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 COMPLETE 
 ENGLISH-LATIN AND LATIN-ENGLISH 
 
 . DICTIONARY, 
 
 FOR 
 
 THE USE OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS: 
 
 Cin'eflp frrnn fyt <§ermatn 
 
 i BY 
 
 THE REV. J? Ef RIDDLE, M.A. 
 
 AUTHOR OF 
 
 "ecclesiastical chronology," "a manual op christian antiquities, 
 " sermons," etc. etc. 
 
 THIRD EDITION, 
 
 CORRECTED AND ENLARGED, 
 
 LONDON: 
 LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, 
 
 PATERNOSTER-ROW; AND 
 
 JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 
 1843. 
 

 
 a- 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 " Be patient," says an Eastern proverb, " and the mulberry-leaf will become satin." 
 The Author of this Volume fears that he has severely exercised the patience of many 
 persons by whom its announcement was favourably received. He is not bold enough 
 to apply the latter portion of the proverb to the quality of his work ; but he fearlessly 
 asserts that his own patience has been the most severely taxed, and he trusts that the 
 arduous nature of his task will be deemed a sufficient excuse for the delay which has 
 taken place. 
 
 None of the English-Latin Dictionaries extant could be fitly adopted as the basis of 
 the new o*-i. The plan of these works is so imperfect, and their Latin is of such doubtful 
 qualitv, c.ad often so decidedly bad, that they would have served rather to embarrass 
 than to assist the present undertaking This volume is, in fact, quite independent of 
 its i. ' ; sfactory predecessors. It has been composed with the aid of good Dictionaries 
 of tU - i: 'h language, — Latin-English Lexicons and Dictionaries, with reference to 
 classical authorities, — and Dictionaries in foreign languages, including the German- 
 Latin of Lunemann and others, and especially the French-Latin of Noel. 
 
 Two leading objects have been kept in view throughout this Dictionary ; namely, to 
 give good Latin, and to exhibit a complete English vocabulary, with the addition of 
 meanings to such words as are often used in various acceptations. The meanings have 
 been carefully divided, and arranged. Readers will, of course, judge for themselves 
 concerning the value of the whole work ; but a brief notice of some things which have 
 been done, or at least attempted, may not be altogether useless. 
 
 The Latin is classical ; that is to say, the words and phrases recommended in this 
 Dictionary are such as occur in good Latin writers. Authorities have been copiously 
 cited ; but it has not been thought necessary to attach writers' names to all the common 
 and well-known words of the language. 
 
 English words expressive of ideas peculiar to modern times have received the best 
 renderings which the Author could either find or devise ; but these, together indeed 
 with the rest of the work, he submits to the judgment of the learned, with every apology 
 for all imperfections, and with a very humble request for candour and indulgence. 
 Many words, however, which at first sight appear purely modern, or, for some reason, 
 not capable of being directly expressed in Latin, find, in fact, an exact and simple 
 representative in some single word, or some very compendious phrase, of a classical 
 writer. 
 
 Barbarous or low Latin has been carefully excluded from the columns of this Dic- 
 tionary ; but, in some instances, when a bad word looks like a good one, or when such 
 a word has received the sanction of existing English- Latin Dictionaries, the inferior 
 Latin has been given in a parenthesis, with the name of a writer in whose works it may 
 be found, by way of caution. But the Author does not profess to have pursued this 
 plan with respect to all the bad Latin which has been recommended by our earlier 
 lexicographers ; for, unfortunately, the words to which this description would apply are 
 very numerous, and the continual task of warning the reader against the use of them 
 would have been, perhaps, equally invidious and needless. 
 
 The English Vocabulary will be found, it is hoped, large enough. It is, in substance, 
 a list of English words, such as occur in our standard writers, or are in lawful and 
 general use at the present day. Some terms nearly or quite obsolete have been inserted ; 
 especially such as are met with in well-known writers, or in any English compositions 
 likely to be proposed for translation into Latin. 
 
iv PREFACE. 
 
 The principal meanings of English words have been exhibited in such order as 
 appeared best ; but, for the sake of brevity, this system has not been extended to mean- 
 ings which are either doubtful or uncommon. When a word occurs in any sense not 
 noticed in its place, let the student consider by what other English word that meaning 
 is expressed, and look for such word under its own head. 
 
 Many phrases and common combinations of English words have been quoted, and 
 supplied with Latin renderings. But here some bounds were to be observed ; and the 
 Author was continually reminded that he had not undertaken to compile a Phrase-book, 
 but to make a Dictionary. It was necessary also to keep down the bulk and price of 
 the volume as much as might be consistent with the completeness of the work. In 
 many cases, a phrase is given chiefly for the purpose of showing the use of some Latin 
 word not previously mentioned. 
 
 Let it always be remembered that this book is designed as a Companion, and in many 
 respects simply as an Index, to the corresponding Latin-English Dictionary already 
 published. The student is referred to that Dictionary for all additional information 
 relating to the genders and inflexions, uses, government, and construction of words, — 
 the difference of synonyms, — turn and application of phrases, — variations of style, — and 
 whatever may facilitate elegant Latin composition. 
 
 The Author begs leave to return sincere thanks to numerous College and Private 
 Tutors, Heads of Schools, and the Public at large, for their exceedingly kind and 
 favourable reception of his Latin-English Dictionary, to which he has thus had 
 occasion to refer. His acknowledgments are due, more especially, to those learned 
 individuals who have kindly communicated their critical suggestions and remarks. The 
 observations which have been sent to him by private channels, as well as those which 
 have appeared in public reviews, are equally scholar-like and kind ; nor will they fail to 
 meet with all due attention. 
 
 The work is, at last, complete. The task of composing it has been wearisome as well 
 as long. Let scholars and students treat the whole book according to their estimation of 
 its worth. 
 
 The Author desires most devoutly to express his gratitude to the Giver of all 
 Good, who has supplied him with health and strength during the period of nearly ten 
 years in which the work of Latin Lexicography has been upon his hands. In depend- 
 ence on the same Divine Providence, he devotes himself henceforth to labours purely 
 theological and pastoral, such as are more congenial to his taste, and more strictly 
 in accordance with his duty. 
 
 J. E. R. 
 Harrow, July 14. 1838. 
 
ENGLISH-LATIN 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 A. 
 
 A . I. As an indefinite article before nouns singular ; 
 for the most part not expressed in Latin ; as, A dog ; 
 canis. II. One, unus ; e. g. all to a man ; ad unum 
 omnes. III. Some ; quidam ; e. g. a man ; homo qui- 
 dam. IV. Each, every ; singuli, a?, a ; or it is ex- 
 pressed by a noun singular after in ; e.g. a day (each 
 day) ; in diem. — Aman(each man) ; in singula capita, or, 
 in singulos homines. — Four acres a man ; quaterna in 
 
 singulos jugera Many a man ; multi (sc. homines). 
 
 V. Before a participle, after a verb of motion ; e. g. To 
 go a hunting ; ire venatum. VI. In denoting a space 
 of time ; e. g. Once a year; semel in anno \ semel singulis 
 annis. 
 
 Abaft, ad. A puppi ; a tergo ; puppim versus.. 
 
 To Abandon, v. a. I. To give up, resign ; renun- 
 ciare ; abjicere ; omittere. — To abandon one's self to 
 anything; alicui rei sese dedere — To abandon hope; 
 abjicere omnem spem. II. To desert, forsake ; relin- 
 quere ; deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere. III. To 
 abandon a wife ; repudiare — To abandon a son; abdi- 
 care. 
 
 Abandoned, part. a. i. e. Wicked^ corrupt ; perditus ; 
 flagitiosus ; nequam ; pessimus. 
 
 Abandonment, s. Derelictio ; relictio ; desertio. 
 
 To Abase, v. a. Humilem reddere ; deprimere ; dig- 
 nitatem alicujus minuere ; de gradu dejicere To abase 
 
 one's self; se demittere \ se abjicere. 
 
 Abasement, s. I. The act of bringing low; de- 
 jectio ; depressio. II. A low state ; humilis status. 
 
 To Abash, v. a. Afficere aliqnem pudore ; injicere 
 alicui pudorem — Abashed; pudore affectus ; pudibundus ; 
 pudefactus. 
 
 To Abate, v. a. I. To diminish ; minuere; immi- 
 nuere; deminuere. II. To depress; as, to abate one's 
 courage, animum frangere. III. To let down the price 
 in selling ; deducere de summa ; detrahere; subtrahere. 
 
 To Abate, v. n. i. e. To grow less ; minui ; imminui : 
 (of pain) remitti ; remittere ; mitigari ; leniri. 
 
 Abbess, s. Abbatissa ; sacrarum virginum antistes, or 
 antistita ; maxima virgo ( Suetonius applies this term to 
 the chief of the Vestals). 
 
 Abbey. 5. Abbatia, ae, f. 
 
 Abbot, s. Abbas, atis, m. ; abbatise prasfectus. 
 
 To Abbreviate, v. a. I. To shorten by contraction ; 
 contrahere ; aliquid brevius reddere.— To contract words ; 
 verba decurtare ; contrahere ; compendiis scribendi uti ; 
 per compendia scribere. II. To shorten, cut short; 
 decurtare ; circumcidere ; circumscribere. 
 
 Abbreviature, s. Circumscriptio ; contractio rei or 
 verborum ; (of words) compendium scribendi. 
 
 To Abdicate, v. a. i. e. To resign (an office) ; depo- 
 nere munus ; renuntiare muneri ; abdicai?e se munere ; 
 munus abdicare. 
 
 Abdication, s. Abdicatio muneris, Liv. 
 
 Aberration, s. Aberratio ; er ratio ; error. 
 
 To Abet. v. a. I. To encourage; concitare ; inci- 
 tare ; instigare ; excitare ; impellere. II. To help ; 
 alicui succurrere ; opem, auxilium ferre ; auxiliari ; esse 
 auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare, juvare, &c. 
 
 Abettor, s. Concitator ; impulsor ; qui adjuvat. 
 
 Abeyance, s. Spes alicui succedendi. 
 
 To Abhor, v. a. Aversari, detestari rem ; also, ab- 
 horrere aliquem, aliquid, or ab aliquo ; alienissimum 
 animum habere ab aliquo ; invisum habere ; Cic. 
 
 Abhorbence. s. Aversatio ; detestatio ; or by a verb, 
 as, facto aversando, &c. 
 
 ABHORRENT 
 
 Abhorrent, a. I. Struck with abhorrence ; alienus 
 a re ; Cic. II. Inconsistent with, contrary to, foreign ; 
 aversus ; contrarius ; remotus ; alienus. 
 
 To Abide, v. n. I. To dwell ; habitare in loco, or 
 locum ; colere, or incolere, locum. II. To remain, not 
 to cease or fail ; durare. III. To continue ; manere. 
 
 To Abide, v. a. I. To wait for, expect; exspec- 
 tare. II. To bear, support, endure; pati ; perpeti ; 
 ferre; perferre; tolerare ; sustinere. III. To bear 
 without aversion ; tolerare. IV. To abide by any 
 
 thing ; permanere in re ; stare re, or in re — To abide 
 by one's promise ; stare promissis. 
 
 Ability, s. I. Power ; potentia; potestas. II. 
 Skill: peritia ; scientia. III. Riches; divitiae ; facul- 
 tates. IV. Strength ; vires, pi. V. Capacity, qua- 
 lification ; facultas. VI. PI. Abilities, i. e. faculties or 
 powers of the mind ; vires, or dotes, animi. 
 
 Abject, a. I. Worthless, mean ; vilis ; humilis ; 
 abjectus ; Cic. : contemptu dignus ; contemnendus. 
 II. Without hope ; demissus ; fractus. 
 
 Abjectly, ad. Abjecte ; humiliter ; demisse. 
 
 Abjectness or Abjection, s. i. e. Meanness, base- 
 ness ; humilitas animi ; animus abjectus, Quint. 
 
 Abjuration, s. Ejuratio ; abnegatio jurata. 
 
 To Abjure» v. a. I. To swear not to do some- 
 thing ; ejurare rem ; or, jurejurando interposito abnegare 
 rem ; or, jurare se aliquid non esse facturum. II. To 
 retract or deny upon oath ; interposito jurejurando re- 
 nuntiare rei ; abjurare ; ejurare ; jurejurando negare. 
 
 Ablative case, (in grammar) Ablativus casus ; sextus 
 casus, us. 
 
 Able. a. I. Of great power ; potens ; praepollens. 
 II. Of power sufficient; idoneus ; habilis ; aptus ad 
 rem ; potens ; valens. 
 
 To be Able. v. n. Posse ; valere ;' pollere ; quire. 
 
 Able-bodied, a. Robustus ; firmus ; fortis. 
 
 Ablution, s. Lavatio ; lotura ; Plin. fablutio ; lotio ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Abnegation, s. Abnegatio ; abjuratio ; renuntiatio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Abode, s. I. Place of residence ; sedes ; habitatio ; 
 domicilium ; Cic. II. Stay, continuance in a place; 
 commoratio. 
 
 To Abolish, v. a. I. To annul ; abrogare ; anti- 
 quare ; exstinguere ; abolere ; tollere ; Cic To ab- 
 olish a law ; legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere, 
 rescindere, antiquare, obHterare, Cic — To abolish a cus- 
 tom ; morem solvere, Ter. : consuetudinem adimere, 
 
 Tac To abolish games; ludos perimere ac tollere, 
 
 Cic To abolish taxes; abrogare vectigalia, Caes. 
 
 II. To destroy; delere ; abolere; exstinguere ; exstirpare ; 
 
 tollere To be abolished ; aboleri ; exstingui, &c. ; 
 
 obsolescere, Cic. : exolescere, Col. : interire, Ov. 
 
 Abolition, s. Abrogatio ; exstinctio, Cic. : abolitio, 
 Quint Of a law; legis interitus, us ; abrogatio; abo- 
 litio; Cic. 
 
 Abominable, a. Aversandus ; abominandus ; detes-. 
 tandus ; horrendus ; hqrribilis ; atrox. 
 
 Abominably, ad. Abominandum in modum, Cic. ; 
 atrociter ; foede. 
 
 To Abominate, v. a. Aversari ; detestari rem ; hor- 
 rere ; abominari ; also, abhorrere, Cic. 
 
 Abomination, s. I. Hatred, detestation ; aversatio ; 
 detestatio ; exsecratio ; Cic. II. The object of hatred; 
 res abominanda, horrenda, &c. (Tertullian says, abomi- 
 natio.) 
 
 B 
 
ABORTION 
 
 ABSENT 
 
 Abortion, s. I. The act of bringing forth untimely; 
 abortio. II. The produce of an untimely birth ; abor- 
 tus, us, Cic. (Hieronymus says, abortium.) 
 
 Abortive, a. I. Brought forth before due time ; 
 abortivus. II. That fails ; qui non procedit ; exitum 
 felicem non habens. — To be abortive ; in vanura cedere ; 
 frustra esse. 
 
 To Abound, v. n. I. (followed by with or in) To 
 have in great plenty ; habere rem abundanter ; abundare, 
 affluere, circumfluere, re. — Abounding in any thing ; re 
 abundans, or amuens ; re, or rei, plenus. II. To be in 
 great plenty ; superesse ; abundare — All things abound 
 with you ; omnia apud te abundant ; tibi satis superque 
 suppetunt. 
 
 About, prep. I. Round, encircling ; circa ; circum. 
 II. Near to ; (of place) circa ; circum : (of time) 
 
 circiter ; sub ; versus About noon ; circiter meridiem. 
 
 (Of number, &c.) ad; e. g. ad decern millia, about ten 
 thousand. III. Concerning, relating to ; de ; super. 
 
 IV. On account of; propter ; ob ; causa, gratia, 
 with a genitive ; frequently an ablative, with verbs de- 
 noting an emotion of the mind ; as, gaudere aliqua re. 
 
 V. Engaged in, employed upon; in, with ablat. ; 
 e. g. in hoc negotio, about this business. — To be about 
 any thing; in aliqua re occupari, versari ; tractare aliquid ; 
 moliri. VI. Appendant to the person ; cum; e.g. 
 cum me, about me. 
 
 About, ad. I. Circularly ; in circuit; circa; cir- 
 cum ; circumcirca. II. Nearly; propemodum ; ferme ; 
 fere; plus minus. III. Here and there, every way; 
 ubique ; circumquaque. IV. With ' to ' before a verb ; 
 as, about to fly : usually expressed by the future in rus ; 
 About to write; scripturus. V. The longest way ; e. g. 
 this way is round about ; hie via est circuitus ; hie sunt 
 ambages ; via ducit per ambages. VI. To bring about, 
 i. e. to bring to the point or state desired ; conficere ; 
 efScere ; perficere ; ad exitum addueere or perducere. 
 VII. To come about, or be brought about ; effici ; 
 confici ; perfici. VIII. To go about a thing, i.e. to 
 
 prepare to do it; aggredi rem; rem tractare. N. B. 
 To be about, i. e. in course of being done, %c. ; agi ; 
 tractari. 
 
 Above, prep. I. Higher in place; super ; supra. 
 II. More in quantity or number; plus, amplius ; 
 magis quam. III. Higher in rank, powei, or excel- 
 
 lence ; praastantior ; superior. IV. Superior to, un* 
 attainable by ; ultra; supra; super vires alicujus. 
 V. Beyond ; more than ; super ; supra ; praeter ; extra. 
 
 — He is above twenty years old; natus est major viginti 
 annos (annis) ; natus est amplius (plus) viginti an- 
 norum ; major est viginti annorum. — Above three 
 
 fingers broad ; latior tribus digitis Above all ; potis- 
 
 simum ; ante omnia. —Owe» - and above ; ad ; extra ; supra. 
 
 Above, ad. i. e. Over-head ; supra — Over and above ; 
 insuper; ad extra; super haec — From above ; desuper ; 
 superne. 
 
 To be Above, v. n. I. To be higher ; exstare. 
 II. To excel ; praestare ; superare ; superior evadere. 
 
 Above-ground, a. i. e. Not in the grave ; in vivis. 
 
 Above-mentioned, a. Supra dictus, or memoratus. 
 
 Abreast, ad. iEquatis frontibus — To march or go 
 abreast; una ire sequatis frontibus, Virg. 
 
 To Abridge, v. a. I. To shorten by contraction; 
 contrahere ; decurtare. II. To shorten, cut short; de- 
 curtare; circumcidere ; circumscribere. III. To de- 
 
 prive of; privare aliquem re ; spoliare aliquem re. 
 
 Abridgment, s. I. A larger work contracted into 
 a smaller compass; compendium ; epitome ; summa. 
 II. A diminution in general ; circumscriptio ; con- 
 tractu). 
 
 Abroad, ad. I. Without confinement, at large; 
 liberej solute. II. Out of the house; foris ; in pub- 
 lico To come abroad ; ex aedibus egredi ; domo pro- 
 dire ; e foribus or tectis excedere. III. In another 
 country ; peregre. IV. In all directions ; this way 
 and that ; late ; passim ; undique, usquequaque. 
 
 To Abrogate, v. a. Abolere ; tollere ; rescindere ; 
 antiquare ; abrogare : also, irritum reddere. 
 
 Abrogation, s. Abolitio ; abrogatio. 
 
 Abrupt, a. I. Broken, craggy; praeruptus ; abrup- 
 tus. II. Sudden ; repentinus ; subitus. III. Un- 
 connected ; interruptus. 
 
 Abruptly, ad. i.e. Hastily; subito, repente. 
 
 Abscess, s. Abscessus, us, Cels. : abscessio ; vo- 
 mica ; Cic. — To open an abscess ; vomicam aperire, 
 Cic. ; perforare, Curt. — An abscess forms ; aliquid 
 
 abscedit, Cels An abscess breaks ; abscessus erum- 
 
 pit, Cels. 
 
 To Abscond, v. n. i. e. To hide one's self; se abscon- 
 dere, occulere, occultare, celare ; or, abscondi, &c. 
 
 Absence, s. I. Opposed to presence; absentia, Cic. 
 
 — A thing was done in my absence ; me absente factum 
 est. — / could not in my absence ; absens non poteram. 
 
 II. Heedlessness; incuria ; negligentia. 
 Absent, a. 1. Not present ; absens. II. Inat- 
 tentive; negligens ; mente non adtenta ; alta medita- 
 tione defixus ; velut a corp •■» sejunctus ; Cic — He is 
 2 
 
 absent ; alias res agit ; ejus vagatur, or alio peregrinatur, 
 animus, Cic. 
 
 To be Absent, v. n. Abesse ; non interesse rei. — To 
 absent one's self; non comparere. 
 
 Absolute, a. I. Complete; perfectus ; consum- 
 
 matus ; perfectus, or absolutus, omnibus numeris. II. 
 Unconditional; absolutus, Cic. ; simplex ; carens ad- 
 junctione, or conditione. III. Not relative; absolutus ; 
 simplex et absolutus. IV. Sovereign, independent; 
 summus, Cic. — An absolute prince ; summus imperii 
 arbiter, Ov. ; penes quern est summa rerum potestas. — 
 To be absolute master ; dominatu omnia tenere ; impe- 
 rio potiri ; Caes. 
 
 Absolution, s. Absolutio ; culpa? liberatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Absolve, v. a. I. To acquit of a crime ; ali- 
 quem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere libe- 
 rare; Cic — Absolved; absolutus; scelere liberatus ; 
 crimine solutus ; criminis, crimine, absolutus ; Cic. 
 II. To free from an engagement or promise ; solvere ; 
 liberare. III. To pronounce a sin remitted (in the ec- 
 clesiastical sense) ; liberum pronuntiare ; fatentibus pec- 
 cata remittere. 
 
 To Absorb, v. a. Absorbere, Cic. ; fig., absorbere : 
 
 exsorbere ; absumere ; Cic To be absorbed in any 
 
 business or matter; in re totum esse, or versari, Cic. — 
 The interest absorbs the capital; usurae sortem mer- 
 gunt, Liv. 
 
 To Abstain, v. n. Se abstinere ; temperare sibi ab, 
 or in, re ; abstinere re, or a re ; Cic. 
 
 Abstemious, a. Sobrius ; abstinens , temperans ; 
 continens ; abstemius, Varr. : vini abstemius, Plin. 
 
 Abstemiousness, s. Abstinentia, Quint, Tac. : tem. 
 perantia ; continentia. 
 
 Abstinence, s. I. Forbearance ; abstinentia ; con- 
 tinentia ; temperantia (re). II. Fasting; abstinentia 
 cibi ; jejunium. 
 
 Abstinent, a. Abstinens ; continens ; temperatus ; 
 sobrius ; homo non multi cibi, Cic. 
 
 To Abstract, v. a. I. To take one thing from an- 
 other ; abstrahere ; eruere ; elicere. II. To separate 
 ideas ; mentem a singulis ad universa revocare, or evo- 
 care ; abstrahere ; separare ; sejungere. III. To re- 
 duce to an epitome; contrahere ; decurtare ; compendium 
 facere. 
 
 Abstract, a. Abstractus, praecisus, sejunctus ; as, An 
 abstract idea ; notio abstracta. It seems necessary to 
 retain the word for the sake of perspicuity. 
 
 Abstract, s. i.e. An epitome ; compendium. 
 
 Abstractedly, Abstractly, ad. Abstracte ; sepa- 
 ratim (of doubtful use). 
 
 Abstraction, s. Actio animi partem a toto abstra- 
 hentis ; sejunctio, Cic. 
 
 Abstruse, I. Hidden; tectus ; contectus ; obtectus ; 
 opertus ; celatus. II. Remote from apprehension; 
 obscurus ; a communi hominum captu remotior ; haud 
 intelligibilis : difficilis intellectu : abstrusus ; reconditus ; 
 abditus ; Cic. — The abstruse sciences ; interiores et re- 
 conditae literae, Cic. 
 
 Absurd, a. Absurdus ; insulsus ; ineptus ; a communi 
 sensu abhorrens ; Cic. 
 
 Absurdity, s. I. The quality of being absurd ; in- 
 
 sulsitas, Cic. (Absurditas is used by Claud. Mamert.) 
 
 II. That which is absurd; ineptiae, arum, pi.; res 
 
 absurda : res inepta ; absurde, inepte, or insulse dictum ; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Absurdly, ad. Absurde ; inepte ; insulse ; Cic. 
 
 Abundance, s. I. Plenty; copia; abundantia ; 
 Cic. II. More than enough ; redundantia, Cic. — 
 
 Affatim vini ; Abundance of wine, &c To have in 
 
 abundance ; habere abunde rem. 
 
 Abundant, a. I. Plentiful; copiosus; uber ; abun- 
 dans ; afliuens ; circumfluens ; Cic. II. Exuberant; 
 redundans. 
 
 Abundantly, ad. ■ I. In plenty ; abundanter ; 
 abunde ; adfatim ; copiose. II. More than sufficiently ; 
 ex abundanti, Quint. ; nimis ; satis superque. 
 
 To Abuse, v. a. I. To make an ill use of; abuti. 
 II. To deceive ; aliquem fallere, decipere, circumve- 
 nire, inducere. III. ( Carnally) ; vitiare ; stuprare. 
 IV. To revile; invehi in aliquem; increpare aliquem; 
 objurgare, &c. 
 
 Abuse. 5. I. Ill use of any thing ; abusus, us. 
 
 II. A corrupt practice ; a bad custom ; mos pravus. 
 
 III. Rude reproach; convicium ; maledictum ; probrum. 
 Abusive, a. i. e. Rudely reproachful; maledicus ; con- 
 
 tumeliosus. 
 
 Abyss, s. Barathrum ; vorago ; gurges. 
 
 Academy, s. I. A learned assembly or society ; 
 acroasis, Cic. II. An university ; universitas litera- 
 rum ; academia. III. A private school; schola ; ludus. 
 
 To Accede, v.n. I. To be added to; accedere. 
 II. To assent ; consentire in rem ; adnuere rei ; probare 
 rem. 
 
 To Accelerate, v. a. Maturare ; accelerare ; festi- 
 nare rem. 
 
 Accent, s. I. The manner of speaking or pronoun- 
 cing ; vox ; vocis, or pronuntiandi, sonus, Cic. : vocia 
 
ACCENT 
 
 ACCORDINGLY 
 
 flexus, Quint. II. The sound of a syllable ; accentus ,■ 
 sonus, Cic. Or. 17. III. The mark of a syllable j apex ; 
 accentus, us ; Quint. 
 
 To Accent, v. a. I. To pronounce with an accent; 
 suis quasque literas sonis enuntiare, Quint. ; vocalium 
 sonum spiritu inflexo variare, Plin. ; cum accentu efferre 
 vocabulum. II. To mark with an accent ; notareapice 
 or accentu ; suum vocalibus accentum ascribere, or ap- 
 ponere. Quint — To mark with an acute accent ; acuere 
 (syllabam), Quint. ~ 
 
 To Accentuate, v. c. INotare apice or accentu. See 
 To Accent. 
 
 To Accept, v. a» I. To take with pleasure ; acci- 
 pere ; gratum et acceptum habere. II. To accept per- 
 sons, i. e. to act with personal regard;, rationem habere 
 hominum ; respicere homines. 
 
 Acceptable, a. i. e. Grateful, jpleasing ; gratus ; ju- 
 cundus ; sua vis ; acceptus. 
 
 Acceptableness. s. Must be expressed by a peri- 
 phrase; as, conditio, cum tam dignaesset quae adciperetur, 
 movit eum ; The acceptableness of, &c. 
 
 Acceptation, s. I. Reception; adceptio, II. 
 Meaning (of a word) ; sensus ; sententia ; vis. 
 
 Access, s. I. The way by which any thing' may be 
 approached; aditus ; accessus. II. Means or liberty 
 
 of approach; aditus To have access to any one ; habere 
 
 aditum ad aliquem ; habere facultatem, or copiam, ade- 
 undi ; posse accedere ad aliquem ; aditus patet ad aliquem; 
 copia alicujus est ; ad aliquem licet adcedere, adire. 
 III. Increase, addition; incrementum ; auctus; also, 
 augmentum ; accessio, Cic. IV. The return or fit of a 
 distemper ; offensio ; impetus ; accessus, Plin. 
 
 Accessary or -ory. a. Socius culpa? ; reus culpae 
 ejusdem ; sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. 
 
 Accessible, a. I. (Of a place) ; patens ; qui adiri 
 potest ; quern adire licet. (Tertulliansays, accessibilis.) — 
 To be accessible ; patere ; adiri posse To make accessi- 
 ble ; patefacere ; aperire. II. (Of a person) ; qui adiri 
 potest. 
 
 Accession, s. I. Increase by something added ; 
 additamentum, accessio. II. The act of co?mng to, or 
 joining one's self to ; accessus. III. The act of arriving 
 at ; e. g. accession to a throne ; adeptio regni. 
 Accessory, a. i. e. Additional ; additus ; adjunctus. 
 Accidence, s. i. e. Rudiments of grammar ; gram- 
 matices elementa. 
 
 Accident. 5. I. A non-essential quality ; quod non 
 pertinet ad naturam rei. (Apuleius and Tertullian say, 
 accidens.) II. A casualty, chance; casus fortuitus ; 
 accidens. 
 
 Accidental, a. I. Non-essential ; non pertinens ad 
 naturam rei ; non conjunctus cum natura rei. II. 
 Casual, fortuitous ; fortuitus ; adventitius. 
 
 Acclamation or Acclaim, s. Acclamatio. (Inclama- 
 tio, Tertull.) 
 Acclivity, s. Acclivitas. 
 
 To Accommodate, v. a. I. To supply with conveni- 
 ences of any sort ; instruere aliquem aliqua re ; suppedi- 
 tare ; sumcere. II. To adapt, adjust ; aptare ; aecom- 
 modare ; facere ut aliquid alicui conveniat. III. To 
 settle (a difference) ; componere ; dirimere. 
 
 Accommodation. 5. I. Provision of conveniences ; 
 suppeditatio ; instructio ; comparatio ; paratus. II. 
 (in the plural) Conveniences; commoditates. III. 
 
 Adaptation ; apta ratio, or natura rei ; convenientia. 
 
 IV. Composition of a difference ; reconciliatio ; 
 pacis redintegratio. 
 
 To Accompany, v. a. I. As a companion; comitari ; 
 prosequi ; se comitem dare. II. In music ; sociare 
 cantum vocis, or fidium, cum voce vel instrumento ali- 
 cujus. 
 
 Accomplice, s. Socius culpa? ; reus culpae ejusdem ; 
 sceleris, or facinoris, particeps. 
 
 To Accomplish, v. a. I. To complete; perficere ; 
 absolvere ; consummare ; conficere ; peragere. II. To 
 fulfil (a prophecy) ; satisfacere ; exitum.rei dare : hence, 
 To be fulfilled; exitum habere, evenire. We may say also, 
 exitus vaticinio respondit. III. To adorn or furnish ; 
 ornare ; exornare ; colere: excolere. — Accomplished; 
 cultus. 
 
 Accomplishment, s. I. Completion; consummatio ; 
 absolutio ; confectio ; perfectio; peractio. II. Of a 
 prophecy ; exitus. (Augustine says, completio.) III. 
 Embellishment ; ornatus ; cultus. 
 
 To Accord, v.n. i.e. To agree ; congruere ; conve- 
 nire ; consentire alicui rei, or homini, or cum nomine. 
 (In opinion) ; consentire. 
 
 Accord, s. I. An agreement, compact; pactum ; con- 
 ventum. II. Concurrence, union of mind ; consensus ; 
 consensio ; concordia. III. (in music) Concentus ; 
 concentio. IV. Own accord, voluntary motion. — Of 
 one's own accord; sponte ; ultro ; voluntate\rnea, tua, 
 &c. 
 
 According, part. I. Agreeably to ; secundum ; ex ; 
 pro ; and sometimes de ; e. g. de sententia mea ; Accord- 
 ing to my opinion — Or we may render, According to my 
 opinion ; ut judico ; ut puto ; quantum judico. II. In 
 
 proportion ; pro. III. According as ; prout ; perind* 
 ut ; pro eo ac, or atque ; utcunque. 
 
 Accordingly, ad. Ideo ; sic ; pariter ; congruen- 
 tia. 
 
 To Accost, v. a. Appellare ; alloqui ; affari ; com- 
 pellare. 
 
 Account, s. I. A computation; ratio ; calculus — A 
 little account ; ratiuncula — To make up an account; rati- 
 onem cum aliquo computare, putare, habere: rationes sub- 
 ducere cum aliquo. — To bring in an account ; rationem 
 reddere, referre To clear or balance an account ; rati- 
 ones absolvere — To examine an account; rationes (dis- 
 pungere) recensere — To draw out an account ; rationes 
 
 conficere The account is correct ; ratio constat On 
 
 account, i. e. on credit ; non numerata (i. e. non praesente) 
 pecunia. — On my account ; meo nomine. — Put it to my 
 account; prop., transfer in meas rationes ; fig., tribue 
 mihi; adscribe mihi. — It is put to your account; im- 
 putatur tibi. — To come into an account ; computari ; 
 rationibus inferri. II. Value or estimation; dignity; 
 rank ; pretium ; aestimatio. — To make great account of; 
 
 magni aestimare, facere, pendere, ducere To make no 
 
 account of; flocci, nauci, nihili, non magni pendere 
 
 Of great account; carus ; magni pretii. — Of no ac- 
 count ; vilis ; nullius pretii ; nihili To be of some or 
 
 no account; aliquo, vel nullo, esse nume-ro, pretio. III. 
 Regard, consideration, sake ; on account of; propter; 
 ob ; causa or gratia with a genitive ; frequently rendered 
 by an ablative with verbs denoting an emotion of the 
 mind, as, gaudere aliqua re — On that account ; ea de 
 causa ; hac ratione. IV. A narrative, relation; narra- 
 
 tio ; commemoratio ; expositio To give an account of 
 
 any thing ; rem ordine exponere ; narrare ; referre. 
 
 V. Explanation ; ratio To give an account of 
 
 one's actions ; rationem reddere. — To demand an 
 account; poscere rationem. . 
 
 To Account, v. a. I. To esteem, deem, judge, con- 
 sider ; habere ; aestimare ; facere ; habere aliquem (pro 
 dncto, or doctum) ; aliquis mihi videtur esse (doctus). 
 II. To reckon, compute ; ratiocinari , numeros tractare ; 
 computare. III. To give an account, assign the causes ; 
 reddere rationem rei, or de re. IV. To ?nake tip the 
 reckoning ; to answer for a practice ; luere or persolvere 
 aliquid ; or luere, persolvere ; dare poenam alicujus rei. 
 V. To hold in esteem : magni aestimare, facere, &c. 
 Accountable, a. e. g. You are accountable for ; tu 
 debes rem praestare, or defendere ; tibi est res praestanda, 
 defendenda. 
 Accountant, s. Rationarius ; ratiocinator. 
 Account-book. s. Rationarium ; codex accepti etex- 
 pensi ; tabella. 
 
 To Accoutre, v. a. Armare; instruere armis, &c. 
 Accoutrement, s. Armatus ; ornatus; pi., arma. 
 To Accrde. v. n. I. To be added; accedere; per- 
 venire., II. To arise as profit; ex aliqua re oriri ; 
 nasci ; existere. 
 
 To Accumulate, v. a. Cumulare ; accumulare ; co- 
 acervare. 
 
 To Accumulate, v. n. Cumulari ; accumulari ; cres- 
 cere ; augeri. 
 
 Accumulation, s. I. The act of accumulating ; ac- 
 cumulate ; coacervatio. II. That which is accumu- 
 lated; acervus ; cumulus. 
 
 Accuracy, s. Diligentia , cura ; accuratio. — With 
 accuracy ; accurate ; diligenter ; magna cum cura, or 
 diligentia. 
 
 Accurate, a. I. Exact, opposed to negligence or ig- 
 norance ; diligens ; accuratus. II. Exact, without de- 
 fect or failure ; exactus ; accuratus. 
 
 Accurately, ad. Accurate ; ad amussim ; exquisite. 
 Accursed, part. a. I. Boomed to misery ; exsecra- 
 tus ; devotus. II. Hateful, detestable ; detestandus ; 
 aversandus; abominandus. 
 
 Accusation, s. I. The act of accusing ; accusatio ; 
 criminatio ; delatio nominis ; actio. —A false accusation ; 
 calumnia. II. The charge brought against any one ; 
 crimen. 
 Accusative, a. (in grammar) Casus quarfcus. 
 To Accuse, v. a. I. To charge with a crime ; ac- 
 cusare ; incusare ; insimulare aliquem rei ; criminari ali- 
 quem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c. ; dare alicui aliquem 
 crimini. — To try an action in a court of justice ; nomen 
 alicujus deferre (e. g. de furto) ; accusare aliquem (e. g. 
 furti) ; in jus aliquem vocare ; diem alicui dicere ; acti- 
 onem intendere ; reum agere. II. To blame, find fault 
 with ; vituperare ; reprehendere ; culpare ; accusare ; 
 aliquid alicui vitio vertere. 
 
 Accuser, s. Accusator ; actor A false accuser i 
 
 calumniator. 
 
 To Accustom, v. a. Assuefacere aliquem ad aliquid, 
 alicui rei, aliqua re ; or with an infinitive. Consuefacere, 
 with an infinitive only. — To be accustomed; solere ; 
 assuescere ; consuescere. 
 Accustomary. a. Usitatus ; usurpatus ; solitus. 
 
 Ace. s. On cards or dice ; unitas ; monas Within 
 
 an ace ; propemodum ; parum abest, quin, &c. 
 Acerbity, s. I. A r«-*h sour taste; acerbitas ; aus« 
 2 
 
ACHE 
 
 ACTIONABLE 
 
 teritas. II. Ha rshness of temper ; acerbitas ; austeri- 
 tas ; severitas. 
 
 Ache. s. Dolor. — Headache, toothache, fyc. ; capi- 
 tis dolor, dentium, &c. — The bellyache ; tormina, pi. 
 
 To Achieve, v. a. I. To perform, finish ; peragere ; 
 conficere ; patrare. II. To get, obtain ; assequij po- 
 tiri ; obtinere. 
 
 Achievement.*. I. A noble exploit ; facinus egre- 
 gium, praeclarum, &c ; plur. res gestae. II. (in he- 
 raldry) lnsigne. 
 
 Acid. adj. Acidus Somewhat acid; acidulus, or 
 
 subacidus. 
 
 Acid. 5. Res acida ; acidum — To acidulate ; acidum 
 reddere. 
 
 Acidity, s. Aciditas ; acor ; acrimonia. 
 
 To Acknowledge, v. a. I. To own any thing or 
 
 person in a particular character ; agnoscere ; cognoscere. 
 
 II. To confess, as a fault ; fateri ; confiteri ; in se 
 
 suscipere. III. To own, as a benefits profited ; se 
 
 memorem praestare. 
 
 Acknowledgment, s. I. Admission of any charac- 
 ter in another ; agnitio. II. Of a fault j confessio. 
 III. Of a benefit ; i. e. a grateful return; grati animi 
 significatio. N.B. This word may generally be ren- 
 dered by the verb. 
 
 Acorn, s. Glans — A little acorn; glandula That 
 
 bears acorns ; glandifer. 
 
 To Acquaint, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem ; sig- 
 nificare ; nuntiare alicui. 
 
 Acquaintance, s. I. Knowledge; notitia ; cognitio ; 
 scientia rei. II. Familiar knoivledge, short of friend- 
 ship ; familiaritas ; usus. — To form an acquaintance ; 
 alicujus familiaritatem sibi comparare / have no ac- 
 quaintance, no close acquaintance, with; nulla magna 
 familiaritas mihi est, or intercedit, cum aliquo ; or, non 
 multum utor aliquo. III. The person with whom one 
 is acquainted ; notus ; familiaris — To have a great or 
 extensive acquaintance ; multos habere familiares. 
 
 To Acquiesce, v . n. acquiescere in re, or re ; requies- 
 cere in re. 
 
 Acquiescence, s. I. Rest, content ; assensus. 
 II. Submission ; obtemperatio. 
 
 To Acquire, v. a. I. To get ; acquirere ; compa- 
 rare ; assequi ; consequi. II. To learn ; discere. 
 
 Acquisition, s. I. The act of acquiring ; compa- 
 ratio, Cic ; paratio, Sail. (Acquisitio, Tertull.) When 
 labour or difficulty is implied, the verbs consequor, asse- 
 quor, pario, are employed. II. The thing gained ; 
 
 quaesitum ; res qua?sita ; quaastus ; fructus. 
 
 To Acquit, v. a. I. To absolve from guilt ; absol- 
 vere ; liberare — (Publicly) ; insontem declarare. II. 
 To clear from an obligation ; liberare; solvere. III. 
 To acquit one's self, i. e. to discharge one's duly ; officio 
 fungi . 
 
 Acquittal, s. Liberatio. 
 
 Acquittance, s. i. e. A receipt, discharge, writing 
 test/fying the payment of a debt ; apocha ; testimonium 
 literarum de soluta pecunia. — To give an acquittance ; 
 dare, &c 
 
 Acrid, Acrimonious, a. Acer; acidus. 
 
 Acrimony, s. I. Sharpness ; acrimonia ; acerbitas ; 
 acor. II. Sharpness of temper ; acerbitas ; austeritas ; 
 severitas. 
 
 Across, ad. i. e. Athwart; transverse ; oblique ; ex, 
 or de, transverse 
 
 Acrostic, s. Acrostichis (Greece), Cic. 
 
 To Act. v. n. I. To be in action; agere ; facere. 
 
 II. To perform the proper functions ; officio fungi ; 
 fungi munere, &c. III. To conduct one's self; se 
 gerere. 
 
 To Act. v. a. I. As a stage-player ; agere ; per- 
 sonam alicujus ferre To act a play ; fabulam (comoe- 
 
 diam, tragoediam) dare, edere. Hence, To act one's 
 part; officio suo fungi. II. To counterfeit, feign by 
 action; imitari ; also, simulare. III. To produce ef- 
 fects in a. jiassiue, subject ; vim suam exserere ; efficacem 
 esse. 
 
 Act. s. I. A deed, exploit ; faetum ; facinus ; opus. 
 — In the very act; in re praesenti. II. A step taken ; 
 a measure executed ; consilium ; actio. III. A state of 
 reality ; res. IV. (Of a play) ; actus. V. A decree 
 of a court of justice or legislature ; decretum ; senatus 
 consultum ; plebis-scitum ; edictum ; praescriptum. VI. 
 Plur. Records of things judicially done; acta forensia ; 
 literae quae causas continent. 
 
 Action, s. I. The quality or state of acting ; ac- 
 tio. II. An act, a deed; factum; facinus; opus. 
 
 III. Agency, operation; actio; effectio. IV. Ges- 
 ticulation; gestus — To use action; gestus facere ; ges- 
 tibus uti ; gesticulari. V. (in law) Lis ; controversia ; 
 
 dica ; causa ; actio A civil action; causa privata — A 
 
 criminal action ; causa publica To bring an action 
 
 against any one ; litem intendere alicui ; litem inferre in 
 aliquem ; agere in aliquem ; dicam scribere. — To have an 
 action against; litem habere; certare cum aliquo in 
 judicio. — An action is pending ; lis pendet ; lis est sub 
 judice. — To lose an action ; causam perdere ; cadere 
 
 causa ; also, cadere formula. — To gain or recover an ac- 
 tion; vincere causa, or causam, or judicio To conduct 
 
 an action as an advocate; causam agere. VI. A 
 
 fight, battle ; prcelium ; pugna. VII. The series of events 
 represented in a fable ; actio. 
 
 Actionable, a. Actioni forensi, or judicio, obnoxius. 
 
 Active, a. I. That has the power or quality of 'act- 
 ing ; efficax ; actuosus. II. (Not passive) ; activus. 
 III. Busy, engaged in action; gnavus ; strenuus ; 
 operosus ; sedulus ; laboriosus ; industrius. IV. 
 
 Nimble, agile; alacer ; agilis ; impiger ; vegetus. V. 
 (in grammar) Anactive verb ; verbum activum, Charis. ; 
 Diomed. 
 
 Activity, s. Strenuitas, Varr., Ov. ; gnavitas. 
 
 Actor, s. 1. He that acts; actor; qui agit. II. 
 
 A stage-player; actor; histrio ; scenicus A company 
 
 of actors ; grex scenicorum. 
 
 Actress, s. i. e. A female stage-player ; scenica, Cod. 
 Just. ; actrix seems not to occur in this sense. 
 
 Actual, a. Verus ; in re constans — A thing is actual; 
 res consistit in veritate ; nititur veritate ; res est vera. 
 
 Actually, ad. Reipsa ; revera ; re. 
 
 Actuary. 5. Scriba praefecturae ; or we may retain 
 actuarius ; or say, actuarius sic dictus 
 
 Acumen, s. i. e. Quickness of intellect; acumen ; saga- 
 citas ; ingenium. 
 
 Acute, a. I. Sharp, not blunt ; acutus. II. In- 
 genious ; acutus; sagax ; ingeniosus ; subtilis. III. 
 
 Acute disease; morbus gravis An acute accent; ac- 
 
 centus acutus ; or, acumen, Diomed. 
 
 Acuteness. s. I. Sharpness ; acies. II. Force 
 
 of intellect; acumen; sagacitas ; ingenium. III. Vio- 
 lence of a malady ; gravitas morbi. 
 
 Adage, s. Proverbium ; adagium. N. B. According to 
 the old adage ; ut est in proverbio ; secundum proverbium. 
 
 Adagio, s. Cantus lentus, or, placidus ; or, more 
 clearly, cantus qui adagio vocatur. 
 
 Adagio, ad. Lente ; placide ; or, adagio, ut dicitur. 
 
 Adamant, s. I. Stone of impenetrable hardness ; ada- 
 mas, used by the poets. — In such phrases as, ' hard as 
 adamant,' the Romans often used silex, ferrum. II. A 
 diamond; adamas. III. A loadstone; naagnes. 
 
 Adamantine, a. I. Made of adamant ; adamantinus. 
 II. Hard as adamant ; adamantinus; ferreus. 
 
 To Adapt, v. a. Aptare ; accommodare; facere ut 
 
 aliquid alicui conveniat To be adapted; convenire ; 
 
 congruere ; quadrare. 
 
 Adapted, part. Accommodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ; 
 consentaneus ; idoneus ; aptus ; conveniens ; dignus. 
 
 To Add. v. a. i. e. To join to; addere ; adjicere ; appo- 
 nere ; adjungere ; subjicere. — To be added ; addi, &c ; 
 .accedere. — To add over and above ; superaddere ; su- 
 
 perinjicere To add in speaking, addere. — To add up 
 
 an account ; computare ; numerare ; ratiocinari. 
 
 Adder, s. Vipera. — Of or like an adder ; vipereus ; 
 viperinus. 
 
 To Addict (one's self to any thing), v. a. Se dare, 
 tradere, dedere, addicere. 
 
 Addition, s. I. The act of adding ; additio; ad- 
 junctio. II. The thing added; additamentum ; ac- 
 
 cessio. 
 
 Addle, a. Inanis ; vacuus — An addle egg; ovum 
 
 hypenemium ; ovum zephyrium Addle headed; fa- 
 
 tuus ; stultus. 
 
 To Address, v. a. I. To prepare one's self to enter 
 
 upon an action; se par are ; se praeparare ad aiiquid. 
 
 II. To apply to another by words ; compellare ; al- 
 
 loqui ; appellare ; affari. — To address a letter to any 
 
 one ; inscribere alicui literas, or epistolam To address 
 
 one's self to any one ; se applicare ad aliquem. 
 
 Address. 5. I. Verbal application to another ; com- 
 
 pellatio ; appellatio ; allocutio. II. Courtship To 
 
 pay one's addresses to ; petere. III. Manner of ac- 
 costing any one A man of pleasing address ; urbanus. 
 
 1 V. Skill ; dexterity ; ars ; peritia. V. Manner 
 of directing a letter ; titulus ; inscriptio. 
 
 Adept, s. Peritus ; gnavus ; sciens. 
 
 Adequate, a. Aptus; consentaneus. 
 
 To Adhere, v. n. I. To stick to ; adhaerere ; ad- 
 haerescere. II. To adhere to any one, i. e. to belong 
 to his party ; favere alicui ; deditum esse alicui ; sequi. 
 
 Adherent, a. Sectator ; assecla ; fautor. 
 
 Ahesion. s. Adhaesio. 
 
 Adhesive, a. Tenax. 
 
 Adieu, s. Vale ; salve et vale. — To bid adieu to any 
 one ; valedicere alicui. — To bid adieu to any thing, i. e. 
 to leave off; renuntiare. 
 
 Adjacent, a. Adjacens ; finitimus ; vicinus. 
 
 To Adjoin, v. a. Adjungere ; addere ; adjicere ; 
 annectere. 
 
 To Adjoin, v. n. Adjacere ; finitimum, or, vicinum 
 esse. 
 
 To Adjourn, v. n. Differre ; proferre ; prolatare ; 
 extrahere. — To adjourn (an assembly) ; in alium diem 
 rejicere (of a court of law) ; comperehdinare. 
 
 Adjournment, s. dilatio ; prolatio ; (of a court of 
 law) comperendinatus. 
 
ADJUDGE 
 
 ADMITTANCE 
 
 To Adjudge, v. a. I. To give the thing controverted 
 to one of the parties ; adjudicare ; addicere ; decernere. 
 These verbs take the accusative ; decerno takes also 
 ut ; so that when ' that ' is used in English after adjudge, 
 the verb must be rendered by decerno. II. To 
 
 condemn to a punishment ; damnare ; condemnare ; with 
 a genitive, ablat., ad, or in, of the punishment adjudged ; 
 e. g. damnare capitis, capite, ad carcerem, in carcerem. 
 
 Adjunct, a. Conjunctus ; junctus ; consociatus» 
 
 Adjunct. s % Adjunctio. In metaphysics attributum 
 is used ; proprietas also would suit. 
 
 Adjunction. I. The act of adjoining ; conjunctio ; 
 consociatio. II. The 'thing joined ; additamentum ; 
 
 accessio. 
 
 Adjuration. I. The act ofpr offering an oath; most 
 conveniently rendered by the verb, adigere aliquem ad 
 jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. The form of oath 
 proffered; lex jurisjurandi. 
 
 To Adjure, v. a. I. To put upon oath; adigere 
 aliquem ad jusjurandum, or jurejurando. II. To 
 
 charge earnestly or solemnly; cogere aliquem ; impe- 
 trare alicui, (in God's name) invocatione Dei. (Lac- 
 tantius says, adjurare.) 
 
 To Adjust, v. a. I. To put in order ; componere ; 
 
 ordinare ; constituere. — To adjust the hair ; concinnare. 
 
 II. To make accurate ; expedire ; explicare. III. 
 
 To make comformable ; aptare ; accommodare aliquid 
 
 ad aliquid. 
 
 Adjustment, s. I. The act of putting in order ; 
 
 constitutio ; institutio ; accommodatio rei ad, &c. II. 
 The state of being put in order; ordo. 
 
 Adjutant, s. I. A helper; adjutor ; auxiliator. 
 
 II. In the army ; praefeeti vicarius. 
 Admensuration. s. Assignatio ; attributio; praebitio : 
 
 or by the verbs. 
 
 To Administer, v. a. I. To give, afford, supply ; 
 
 dare ; praebere ; suppeditare ; tribuere ; impertire 
 
 (Justice); jus reddere (The Holy Sacrament); inmanus 
 
 dare. — (Physic) ; adhibere. II. To act as minister or 
 agent in an employment or office ; fungi ; administrare ; 
 gerere. III. To contribute; confer re ad rem ; juvare, 
 adjuvare, rem. IV. To act as administrator ; admi- 
 nistrare. 
 
 Administration, s. I. The act of administering, or 
 conducting an employment ; best rendered by the verbs, 
 in Administer, II. or functio. II. The active or 
 executive pan of government ; rectio, regimen; guber- 
 natio ; also, imperium, e. g. reipublicse ; or by the verbs. 
 
 III. Those to whom the care of public affairs is com- 
 mitted ; qui rempublicam gubernant ; imperatores, &c, 
 as the case may be. IV. Distribution, dispensation; 
 datio ; tributio. V. (in law) Administratio ; procu- 
 ratio. 
 
 Administrator, s. (in-law) Administrator; procu- 
 rator. 
 
 Admirable, a. Minis ; mirandus ; mtrabilis ; admi- 
 rabilis ; admirandus.- 
 
 Admirably. a. Mirandum (mirabiiem, admirabilem, 
 admirandum) in modum ; mire ; mirabiliter ; admirabi- 
 liter. 
 
 Admiral, s. I. The chief commander of a fleet; 
 
 dux classis ; praefectus classis Lord High Admiral; 
 
 summus dux classis ; praefectus classis summus Vice 
 
 Admiral ; legatus praefecti classis. — Rear Admiral ; 
 
 qui extremae classi praeest Admiral of the red, white, 
 
 blue; classis rubro, albo, caeruleo vexillo insignitae 
 
 praefectus. II. The admiral's ship ; navis praetoria. 
 
 N. B. The admiral' s flag ; vexillum navis praetoria?. 
 
 Admiralship. s. Dignitas summi ducis classis. 
 
 Admiralty, s. i. e. The officers appointed to administer 
 naval affairs ; collegium quod praeest rei-navali ; cura- 
 tor es rei navalis. 
 
 Admiration, s. Admiratio ; miratio To excite ad- 
 miration ;, admirationem movere, or facere, efilcere, 
 gignere, habere ; also, esse admirationi. 
 
 To Admire, v. n. I. To regard with wonder ; ad- 
 
 mirari; rcirari ; affici admiratione To be admired; 
 
 admirationi esse ; admiratione affici. II. To regard 
 with love ; amorem habere erga aliquem ; habere aliquem 
 in amore; amare. 
 
 Admirer, s. I. The person who wonders, or re- 
 gards with admiration ; admirator ; mirator ; also 
 admirans, mirans rem. II. A lover ; amator ; amans : 
 studiosus. 
 
 Admissible, a. Dignus qui accipiatur, 
 
 Admission, s. I. The act of admitting ;, admissio; 
 
 receptio. II. AdmiUance ; aditus ; accessus To 
 
 grant admission or admittance ; dare, facere facultatem, 
 
 or copiam, adeundi / have obtained admission; nac- 
 
 tus, adeptus sum, aditum ; or aditus mihi datus est. 
 III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio. 
 
 To Admit, v. a. I. To suffer to enter;, admittere. 
 
 II. To allow an argument or position; concedere. 
 
 III. To allow, or grant in general ; concedere ; per- 
 mittere ; pati ; sinere — Admit it to be so; sit sane; 
 
 esto ; fac; demus, ita esse To admit one into one's 
 
 acquaintance ; in numcrum amicorum recipcre. 
 
 5 
 
 Admittance. s. I. The act of admitting ; admissio. 
 
 II. The power or right of entering ; aditus ; accessus. 
 
 III. The allowance of an argument ; concessio. 
 
 To Admix, v. a. Admiscere rem alicui ; commiscere 
 rem cum re ; immiscere. 
 
 Admixtion. s. Admistio, admixtio. Also by the verb ; 
 as, By the admixtion of water; aqua admiscenda, or 
 commiscenda. 
 
 To Admonish, v. a. Monere ; admonere ; hortari ; 
 adhortari ; cohortari. 
 
 Admonisher. s. Monitor; admonitor; hortator, co- 
 hortator... 
 
 Admonition. 5. Monitio ; monitum ; monitus ; ad- 
 monitio ; hortatfb ; cohortatio. 
 
 Admonitory, a. Monens ; admonens ; monitorius, 
 Sen. 
 
 Ado. s. I. Trouble, ^difficulty ; negotium. II. 
 
 Bustle, tumult ; turbae, tumultus — To make much ado ; 
 negotium facessere ; magnas concitare turbas. — To 
 make much ado about nothing; multa agendo nihil 
 
 age re, Phaedr With much ado '; vix ; aegre ; haud sine 
 
 magno labore ; magno cum conatu. — Without much ado / 
 facile ; facili negotio — Without any ado ; sine ullo ne- 
 gotio ; nullo negotio. 
 
 Adolescence or -cency. s. Pueritia ; aetas puerilis. 
 
 To Adopt, v. a. I. (As a child) ; adoptare, adrogare 
 aliquem in locum filii ; and simply, adrogare. — (As an 
 
 heir) ; haeredem adsciscere Adopted; adoptivus ; adop- 
 
 tatithis. II. From preference ; accipere; probare } 
 
 admittere. 
 
 Adopter, s. (of a child) Adoptator. 
 
 Adoption, s. Adoptio ; adrogatio< 
 
 Adorable. «. Adorandus ; venerandus ; adoratione; 
 or veneratione, dignus ; divino cultu dignus ; sancte co- 
 lendus. 
 
 Adoration, s. Cultus ; veneratio ; adoratio. 
 
 To Adore, v. a. Colere ; venerari ; adorare. 
 
 Adorer, s. cultor ; venerator ; or, colens, venerans. 
 
 To Adorn, v. a. I. To deck with ornaments ; or- 
 nare ; exornare ; decorare ; condecorare ; also comere, 
 especially of the hair ; comere caput, or capillos. II. To 
 be an ornament to any thing ; esse decori ; esse orna- 
 mento. III. To beautify, embellish ; afferre decus, or 
 ornamentum. 
 
 Adrift, ad. Ancoris carens or spoliatus. 
 
 Adroit, a. Scitus ; solers ; peritus ; callidus. 
 
 Adroitly, ad. Scite ^solerter • perite ; callide. 
 
 Adroitness, s. Solertia ; peritia ; calliditas. 
 
 Adry. a. i. e. Thirsty ; sitiens. 
 
 Adulation..*, i.e. Flattery; adulatio ; assentatio. 
 
 Adulatory, a. Adulatorius. Assentatorius does not - 
 occur in ancient writers. 
 
 Adult, s. Adultus ; aetatis adulta?. 
 
 To Adulterate, v. a. i. e. To corrupt by some 
 foreign mixture ; adulterare ; corrumpere ; vitiare ; de- 
 pravare. 
 
 Adulterate or Adulterated, parti i. e. Corrupted 
 by some foreign mixture ; adulterinus ; adulteratus ; cor- 
 ruptus ; vitiatus ; depravatus. 
 
 Adulteration, s. The art of corrupting by some 
 foreign mixture; adulteratio; corruptio ; depravatio ; 
 vitiatio. Also by the verbs ; e. g. mercibus adulterandis, 
 vitiandis, &c. 
 
 Adulterer, s. Adulter ; mcechus. 
 
 Adulteress, s. Adultera; mcecha. 
 
 Adulterous, a. Adulter. 
 
 Adultery, s. Adulterium — To commit adultery; 
 adulterare ; adulterium committere, or facere ; mcechari. 
 
 To Adumbrate, v. a. Delineare ; perscribere ; de- 
 scribes ; designare ; adumbrare. 
 
 Adumbration, s. Adumbratio ; descriptio ; desig- 
 nate. 
 
 Aduncity. s. Curvamen ; curvatura ; curvitas. 
 
 To Advance, v. a. I. To bring forward (in the 
 local sense) ; promovere ; movere prorsum, prorsus, in 
 adversum. II. To raise to preferment, to aggrandise ; 
 tollere ; attollere ; evehere ; efferre ; ad honores promo- 
 vere ; honoribus amplificare. III. To improve; mu- 
 tare in melius ; meliorem reddere. " IV. To forward ; 
 to accelerate; juvare, or adjuvare, rem; rei prodesse ; 
 maturare, accelerare, rem. V. To propose, offer to 
 notice ; proferre ; proponere ; memorare ; commemorare ; 
 when equivalent to 'to say,' dicere. VI. In payment, 
 i.e. to pay beforehand ; solvere pecuniam ante tempus, or 
 ante rem acceptam. 
 
 To Advance, v. n. I. To come forward; proce- 
 dere ; progredi. II. To march forward, as an army ; 
 adcedere, contendere in locum, or aliquo tendere ; pro- 
 ficisci ; iter facere, &c. III. To make improvement ; 
 meliorem fieri. 
 
 Advance, s. I. The act of coming forward ; pro- 
 gressio. II. Progression ; progressus ; successus. 
 
 III. Improvement; mutatio in melius. IV. Pre- 
 ferment ; render it by the verbs in Advance, v. n. 
 V. Payment of money beforehand ; solutir; pecuniae 
 ante tempus, or ante rem acceptam ; suppeditatio pe- 
 cuniae in antecessum. — Money in advance ;- pecunia 
 B 3 
 
ADVANCEMENT 
 
 suppeditata in antecessum, or ante tempus, ante rem ac- 
 ceptam numerata. VI. Advance-guard ; primum 
 
 agmen. VII. To make advances as a lover ; petere ; 
 ambire. 
 
 Advancement, s. See Advance. 
 
 Advantage, s. I. Superiority; praestantia; ex<- 
 
 cellentia To have the advantage of ; praestare ; excel- 
 
 lere; superiorem esse; superare ; vincere. II. Supe- 
 riority gained by stratagem ; ars ; artificium To take 
 
 advantage ; artificio uti III. Opportunity, conve- 
 
 nience ; occasio ; opportunitas — Of time, of place ; lo- 
 cus, tempus. IV. Favourable circumstances ; commo- 
 dum ; aliquid praecipui ; praecipuum : as, A country life 
 has some advantages ; vita rustica habet quiddam prae- 
 cipui (quaadam prascipua), or excellit quodammodo. 
 V. Gain, profit, benefit ; commodum ; emolumentum ; 
 utilitas ; fructus ; res ; also, lucrum ; quaestus ; compen- 
 dium — To derive advantage from ; percipere utilitatem, 
 fructum ; facere lucrum, quaastum. — It is to my advan- 
 tage ; est e re mea ; est in rem meam ; prodest mini; 
 affert mihi utilitatem ; est mini utilitati, or emolu- 
 mento. 
 
 To Advantage, v. a. Prodesse ; utilem esse ; utili- 
 tati, or usui esse ; utilitatem afferre. 
 
 Advantageous a. Utilis ; commodus ; quaestuosus ; 
 fructuosus ; lucrosus. 
 
 Advantageously, ad. Commode ; utiliter ; cum 
 fructu, lucro, quaestu ; quaastuose. 
 
 Advantageousness. s. Utilitas; fructus; or, fruc- 
 tuosa, utilis, conditio or natura. 
 
 _ Advent, s. i.e. The festival so called; tempus ad ven- 
 tus Jesu — The first Sunday in Advent; primus dies sacer 
 (or festus) adventus Jesu. 
 
 Adventitious, a. Fortuitus ; adventitius ; non perti- 
 nens ad naturam rei ; non conjunctus cum natura rei. 
 
 Adventure. 5. I. An accident, chance; casus ; fors ; 
 
 eventus ; eventum ; res By a lucky adventure ; forte ; 
 
 fortuna ; casu felici. — A strange adventure ; res porten- 
 tosa ; res singularis ; portentum ; prodigium — At ad- 
 venture; temere ; casu. II. An enterprise ; pericu- 
 lum ; facinus audax. 
 
 To Adventure, v. n. I. To try the chance; pericli- 
 tari ; periculum facere ; aleam jacere. II. To attempt 
 with hazard; audere,- conari rem; or with an infinit. ; 
 e. g. ire. 
 
 Adventurer, s. Homo variam fortunam expertus; 
 captator fortunae. 
 
 Adventuresome, a. See Adventurous. 
 
 Adventurous, a. I. Inclined to adventure, daring ; 
 casus portentosos, or singulares, sequens ; res portentosas 
 sequens ; audax. II. Dangerous ; periculosus; an- 
 
 ceps; dubius. 
 
 Adventurously, ad. i. e. Daringly ; audacter. 
 
 Adverb, s. Adverbium. 
 
 Adverbial, a. More adverbii usitatus, or positus. 
 
 Adverbially, ad. More adverbii. ( The grammarians 
 Charis. and Diomed. say, adverbialiter. ) 
 
 Adversary, s. Adversarius ; inimicus ; hostis. 
 
 Adverse, a. I. Opposite, turning to or against; 
 
 oppositus ; objectus. II. Calamitous, pernicious ; ad- 
 versus ; adversarius ; contrarius (alicui). — To be ad- 
 verse ; esse contrarium alicui ; repugnare ; adversari. 
 III. Personally opponent ; adversus; infestus. 
 
 Adversity. 5. I. Affliction, calamity, misfortune ; 
 casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ; 
 res adversa. II. Misery; miseria; aerumna ; res af- 
 flictae. 
 
 To Advert, v. n. i. e. To attend to, regard; attendere 
 rem, ad rem, aliquem, alicui or rei, de re ; rationem ha- 
 bere rei ; observare ; animum advertere ad rem, rei, or 
 rem ; and often simply advertere ; animum intendere. 
 
 Advertence, s. Attentio ; intentio animi ; also, dili- 
 gentia. 
 
 To Advertise v. a. I. To inform, give intelli- 
 gence ; indicare ; significare ; demonstrare ; ostendere ; 
 nuntiari alicui; certiorem facere aliquem. II. To 
 
 give notice of any thing in the public prints ; vulgare ; 
 divulgare. 
 
 Advertisement, s. I. Instruction, admonition; 
 monitio ; admonitio ; monitum. II. Intelligence, in- 
 formation ; indicium ; significatio. 
 
 Advertiser, s. i. e. He that gives intelligence ; index ; 
 nuntius. 
 
 Advice, s. I. Counsel, instruction ; suasio ; con- 
 silium ; also, auctoritas, of advice given by a superior — 
 By my advice ; me auctore; consilium meum sequens. 
 II. Reflection, prudent consideration ; consilium; 
 considerantia ; cogitatio ; reputatio. III. Consul- 
 
 tation, deliberation ; deliberatio ; consultatio ; also, 
 consilium — With advice ; considerate ; consulte or 
 consulto ; cogitate or cogitato ; non sine consilio ; non 
 inconsulte ; non sine deliberatione. IV. Intelligence ; 
 
 nuntium ; also, auditum ; relatum To receive advice ; 
 
 nuntium accipere ; discere ; accipere ; audire ; compe- 
 rire ; certiorem fieri. 
 
 Advice-boat. s. Navicula publica transportandis 
 nuntiis. 
 
 ADVISABLE 
 
 Advisable, a. Salutaris ; utilis. 
 
 To Advise, v. a. I. To counsel ; suadere alicui ali- 
 quid ; auctorem esse rei ; consilium dare To advise to 
 
 the contrary ; dissuadere, dehortari. — Well advised ; cau- 
 tus ; circumspectus. — III advised ; incautus ; male cau- 
 tus ; temerarius. II. To inform; certiorem facere 
 aliquem ; significare ; nuntiare alicui. 
 
 To Advise, v.n. I. To consult; in consilium ire. 
 II. To consider, deliberate ; deliberare ; consulere 
 rem, and de re ; consultare rem and de re ; reputare ; 
 perpendere ; considerare ; cogitare. 
 
 Advisedly, ad. I. Prudently ; consulto ; conside- 
 rate ; cogitate ; cogitato ; attente ; diligenter. II. 
 Purposely ; de (or ex) industria ; data (or dedita) opera ; 
 consulto. 
 
 Adviser, s. Suasor ; auctor. 
 
 Advocate, s. I. A pleader in a court of justice; 
 causarum patronus ; defensor ; causidicus — To plead as 
 an advocate; causam dicere or defendere. II. He 
 that pleads any cause ; defensor ; tutor ; patronus ; pro- 
 pugnator. 
 
 To Advocate, v. a. Defendere ; defensare ; tueri ; 
 tutari, pro re, or rem. 
 
 Advowee. *. He that has the right of advowson ; 
 jus habens munera ecclesiastica cuilibet tribuendi ; or, 
 habens jus patronatus. 
 
 Advowson. s. Jus munera ecclesiastica cuilibet tri- 
 buendi ; commonly rendered, jus patronatus. 
 
 Aerial, a. I. In, of, or belonging to the air ; aerius ; 
 sethereus; aetherius. II. High; altus ; celsusj excel- 
 sus ; sublimis ; elatus. 
 
 AErie. s. Nidus. 
 
 AErology. *. Scientia, or cognitio, aeris. 
 
 Aeronaut. 5. May be retained as an English word, 
 or, in its Greek form, ca^ovowrti? ; or it may be rendered, 
 qui aerem navigat. 
 
 Afar. ad. I. At a great distance; procul ; longe ; 
 longinque. II. To a great distance ; procul. III. 
 From afar ; e longinquo. IV. Afar off; porro ; pro- 
 cul. 
 
 Affability, s. Affabilitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; be- 
 nignitas. 
 
 Affable, a. I. Easy of manners, accostable ; ur- 
 banus ; affabilis. II. Benign, mild; humanus ; comis ; 
 benignus. 
 
 Affably, ad. Humane ; comiter ; benigne. 
 
 Affair, s. Res ; negotium. 
 
 To Affect, v. a. I. To act upon ; efficacem esse ; 
 vim suam exserere in aliquid ; tangere ; attingere. 
 II. To move the passions ; movere, commovere aliquem, 
 or alicujus animum. — To affect with joy, grief, $c. ; lae- 
 titia dolore, afficere. III. To aim at, aspire to; appe- 
 tere rem ; affectare rem ; studere rei. IV, To be fond 
 of or pleased with ; amare ; amorem habere erga ali- 
 quem, or habere aliquem in amore ; diligere ; carum 
 habere. V. To study the appearance of things hypocri- 
 tically ; simulare : e. g. He affected to be ignorant ; simu. 
 labat senescire. — He affected to be learned; simulabat se 
 doctum, or doctum esse ; simulabat doctrinam — But dis- 
 simulare means to study concealment of any thing which 
 really exists : e. g. He affected not to know ; dissimulabat se 
 scire. \l. To imitate in an unnatural and constrained 
 manner ; temere imitari ; temere sequi ; also, affectare 
 rem ; putide aemulari To be affected in manner, car- 
 riage, language, 8(C. ; ineptire ; inepte se gerere ; putide 
 se gerere ; putidum or ineptum esse in efferendis verbis ; 
 or, uti affectata dictione. 
 
 Affectation, s. Ineptia* ; affectatio — To be full of 
 affectation ; ineptire ; inepte se gerere \ putide se ge- 
 rere. 
 
 Affected, part. a. I. Moved, touched with affec- 
 tion ; motus ; commotus Affected with joy, grief, $c.; 
 
 laetitia, dolore, affectus-, perculsus. II. Pretended, 
 hypocritically; simulatus ; fictus. Ill, Full of affect- 
 ation ; ineptus ; putidus ; affectatus- 
 
 Affectedly, ad. Inepte ; putide. 
 
 Affection, s. I. Passion of any kind ; motus ani- 
 mi ; permotio animi ; commotio animi ; perturbatio 
 animi ; also, affectus, Quint — To be led ttwqp by one's 
 affections ; motibus, or perturbationibus, animi auferri — 
 Natural affection ; affectus naturalis ; pietas — Parental 
 affection; affectus parentis. II. Love, kindness, good- 
 will towards any thing ; amor ; affectio ; studium erga 
 
 aliquid ; inclinatio ; favor ; propensio To manifest an 
 
 affection for any thing; prae se ferre propensionem or 
 
 favorem To have an affection for ; propensum esse ; in- 
 
 linare se, or simply, inclinare, ad rem ; or, inclinari alicui 
 rei, or ad rem ; also, proclivem esse ad rem : or, if syn- 
 onymous with ' to love,' amare ; amorem habere erga 
 aliquem, or habere aliquem in amore ; diligere ; carum 
 habere— To gain the affections of any one ; animum, be- 
 nevolentiam, voluntatem alicujus sibi conciliare. —To 
 lose-, a se alienare. III. Zeal ; studium ; also, impetus 
 animi ; ardor ; cupiditas. IV. State of the mind, in 
 general; affectio animi; or simply, affectio;. animus; 
 mens. V. State of the body ; affectio corporis. 
 
 Affectionate- a. I. Full of affection ; am ore pie- 
 
AFFECTIONATELY 
 
 AFRESH 
 
 nus. II. Fond; alicujus studiosus ; amans ; benig- 
 nus ; humanus ; comis. III. Benevolent ; liberalis ; 
 benignus ; beneficus. 
 
 Affectionately, ad. Studiose ; amanter ; benigne ; 
 liberaliter ; benefice, Gell. 
 
 Affiance, s. 1. A marriage-contract ; sponsalia. 
 II. Trust, confidence ; confisio ; fiducia. 
 
 To Affiance, v. a. I. To betroth (a daughter) ; 
 (filiam) spondere, or despondere, alicui. II. To give 
 confidence ; fiduciam ponere in aliquo ; fidere, confidere 
 alicui, or aliquo ; or with an accusative and infinitive ; 
 confido te esse venturum. 
 
 Affidavit, s. Testimonium cum jurejando — To make 
 affidavit ; affirmare jurejurando. 
 
 Affiliation, s. Adoptio. 
 
 Affinity, s. I. Relation by marriage ; conjunctio 
 per affinitatem ; affinitas. II. R elation to; conjunctio ; 
 cognatio ; affinitas ; propinquitas. 
 
 To Affirm, v.n. I. Opposed to deny ; affirmare; 
 aio. II. To maintain; obtinere ; tenere; probare ; 
 
 contendere ; defendere ; asseverare. 
 
 Affirmation. 5. Opposed to negation ; affirmatio ; 
 assertio. 
 
 Affirmative, a. Opposed to negative ; e. g. An affirm- 
 ative reply, or a reply in the affirmative ; responsum 
 aiens, or affirmans. To hold the affirmative ; aio ; affirmo. 
 
 To Affix, v. n. Affigere ; suffigere. 
 
 To Afflict, v. a. Angere ; cruciare ; affligere ; pre- 
 mere ; vexare ; aegre facere alicui ; molestiam exhibere 
 alicui ; molestia afficere aliquem. — To afflict one's self; 
 angi ; cruciari. 
 
 Affliction, s. I. The cause of sorrow ; calamity; 
 casus adversus ; infortunium ; malum ; fortuna adversa ; 
 res adversa. II. The state of sorrow, distress, anguish ; 
 aegritudo ; mceror ; sollicitudo ; miseria ; aerumna. — To 
 be in affliction; mcerere ; sollicitum esse , mcerore ma- 
 cerari ; angi ; in mcerore esse — To be ingreat affliction ; 
 in magno, gravi, mcerore esse ; valde mcerere. — To cause 
 affliction; aegritudinera, or mcerorem, afferre, inferre, 
 offerre. 
 
 Afflictive, a. iEgre faciens alicui ; molestiam exhi- 
 bens alicui ; molestia afficiens aliquem. 
 
 Affluence or -cy. s. I. The act of flowing to any 
 place; affiuentia, II. Exuberance of riches, plenty ; 
 divitia? ; opulentia ; opes ; copia. 
 
 Affluent, a. I. Flowing to any part; affluens. 
 
 II. Exuberant, wealthy; abundans ; eopiosus ; dives ; 
 
 locuples ; fortunatus : we find also, pecuniosus, bene 
 
 nummatus ; also, beatus, where the connection would 
 
 render the meaning plain. 
 
 Afflux or Affluxion. s. i.e. The act of flowing to 
 anyplace; affiuentia. 
 
 To Afford, v. a. I. To yield, produce, grant, give j 
 producere ; afferre ; dare ; praebere ; reddere ; tribuere ; 
 suppeditare. II. To be able to sell; e.g. I cannot 
 
 afford it for less ; non possum minoris vendere. III. 
 To be able to bear expenses ; e. g. I cannot afford to live 
 so extravagantly; res mihi non suppetit ad tantum 
 luxum. 
 
 To Affranchise, v. a. Liberare ; liberum facere, or 
 reddere. 
 
 Affray, s-. Congressio ; conflictus ; pugna. — It ends 
 in an affray ; res venit ad manus, or ad pugnam. 
 
 To Affright, v. a. Terrere ; territare ; conterrere ; 
 perterrere ; terrorem alicui facere, injicere, inferre, af- 
 ferre, incutere. 
 
 Affright, s. Terror ; horror. 
 
 Affront, s. I. Open opposition, encounter; impe- 
 tus: petitio; oppugnatio ; impugnatio. II. Insult, 
 contumely; offensio ; lassio ; and dim., offensiuncula j 
 also, injuria ; contumelia verborum. 
 
 To Affront, v. a. I. To meet in a hostile manner ; 
 invadere ; impugnare ; petere ; aggredi : adoriri ; oppug- 
 nare ; incurrere in ; impetum facere in. II. To offer an 
 open insult; laedere, offendere aliquem, or, alicujus 
 animum ; ignominia, or contumelia afficere aliquem ; 
 ignominiam alicui injungere, Liv. ; if the affront be slight, 
 
 suboffendere To take affront, or be affronted; se 
 
 lassum, or offensum credere, putare. 
 
 Affronter, s. (Offensor, Arnob.) ; qui offendit, &c. 
 
 Affrontive. a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; petulans. 
 
 Affy. v. a. i.e. To betroth in order to marriage; 
 spondere ; despondere ; desponsare. 
 
 Afloat, ad. Nans.— To set a ship afloat; movere 
 navem. 
 
 Afoot, ad. I. On foot, not on horseback ; pedibus. 
 II. In action or use ; in medium probatus ; in usu ; 
 in consuetudine. 
 
 Afore, prep. I. In front ; ante; sometimes, prae ; 
 pro ; prorsum ; prorsus Aforehand ; ante Afore- 
 said; supra dictus ; supra memoratus. — Aforetime ; 
 olim ; antea ; antehac ; quondam. 
 
 Afraid, a. Timidus ; pavidus ; trepidus.— To be 
 
 afraid; pavidum, timidum, esse f timere To make 
 
 afraid; timidum, pavidum, reddere; terrere. — To be 
 sore afraid ; expavere ; in maximo metu esse ; tota 
 mente contremiscere. 
 7 
 
 Afresh, ad. Denuo : if equivalent to for the second 
 time, iterum or denuo : if oftener, denuo rursus. 
 
 Aft. ad. In extrema navi, or in puppi navis. 
 
 Aft. s. Puppis. 
 
 After, prep. I. Of degree, order, or succession ; se- 
 cundum ; post : with proximus or proxime, i. e. Next, we 
 usually find a ; as, The next after me, proximus a me ; 
 thus also, secundus ab aliquo. We find also proximus 
 
 with a dative. —When after is for next; secundum ; post 
 
 When for Save, except ; praeter, or praeterquam ; excepto, 
 
 or -is ; cum discessero a After one another ; deinceps ; 
 
 continuus. II. Of time; secundum; post We find 
 
 also ex in the sense of Since, from the time that : e. g. ex 
 
 eo tempore ; exconsulatu After three years ; post tres 
 
 annos ; secundum tres annos ; ex tribus annis One 
 
 after another ; deinceps ; continuus ; e-g. tres continuos 
 dies, three days one after another — Sub, when a thing is 
 represented as coming immediately after another. It may 
 also be rendered by the participle interjecto, or -is, or 
 elapso, praeterlapso, praeterito or -is : as, After three days ; 
 tribus diebus interjectis, elapsis, praeterlapsis, praeteritis. 
 
 — After a long time ; longo tempore interjecto, &c. ; or, 
 post longum tempus ; or, longo post tempore : or by an 
 ablative absolute ; as, mortuo patre, After the death of 
 the father. — After the war ; post bellum ; finito bcllo ; 
 post bellum finitum ; posteaquam, or postquam bellum 
 finitum est, erat, &e. Obs. After anno a genitive may 
 sometimes be used : e. g. In the year after Christ ; anno 
 Christi nati. The same may be expressed by, anno 
 post Christum natum, anno a Christo. III. Accord- 
 ing to ; secundum ; ex ; pro. We sometimes find also 
 de ; as, de sententia mea. It is expressed by the abla- 
 tive : as, sententia mea ; opinione mea. Also ad ; as, ad 
 arbitrium. IV. To look after a person or thing; cu- 
 rare hominem, or rem ; rationem habere hominis, or rei ; 
 laborare de homine, or de re. — To long after a thing; 
 desiderare rem ; or, desiderio rei tenere ; cupere rem ; 
 or, cupidum esse rei To thirst after a thing; sitire rem, 
 
 — To seek after a person or thing; quaerere aliquem 
 or rem. — To send after any one ; arcessere aliquem ; or, 
 mittere arcessitum aliquem ; mittere ad arcessendum 
 aliquem. 
 
 After, adv. 2. In succeeding time; post; postea; 
 posthaec. II. Following another ; post ; secundum ; 
 pone ; a tergo, 
 
 Afterages. s. Posteritas ; poster! 
 
 Afterall. Ad extremum. 
 
 Afterbirth. Secundae (sc. partes, or res) partus. 
 Also, simply, secundae, when partus may be understood. 
 (Later writers say, secundinae.) 
 
 Aftercrop, s. Messis posterior. 
 
 Aftergame, s. Lusus secundarius. 
 
 Aftergrass or Aftermath, s. Fcenum chordum. 
 
 Afternoon, s. Tempus post-meridianum or pomeri- 
 dianum. — In the afternoon; post meridiem; tempore 
 post-meridiano or pomeridiano. As an adjective, post- 
 meridianus : as, An afternoon preacher; concionatorpost- 
 meridianus. 
 
 Afterpains. s, Dolores ex partu. Figuratively, i. e. 
 Painful consequences ; dolores inseqnentes ; also simply, 
 dolores, or incommoda. 
 
 Afterswarm. 5. Examen secundum or secundarium. 
 
 Aftertaste, s. Sapor posterior or subsequens. 
 
 Aftertimes. s. Posteritas ; posted. 
 
 Afterwards, ad. Post ; postea ; deinde^ 
 
 Again, ad. I. Once more ; iterum ; rursus ; rur- 
 sum ; denuo. II. On the other hand ; contra; e con- 
 trario. III. In return ; vicissim ; contra. IV. 
 
 Back; retro; retrorsum, V. Beside; pragterea; in- 
 super ; ad haec. VI. Twice as much; duplo : e. g. As 
 big again ; duplo major. VII. Again and again; 
 iterum atque iterum ; etiam atque etiam. Over again ; 
 denuo ; ex integro. Obs. Again is expressed in com- 
 pounds by re. 
 
 Against, prep. In opposition or contradiction to ; 
 contra ; in ; adversus ; praeter : e. g. praeter spem ; praeter 
 voluntatem. Also, cum, with verbs of contending, &c. ; 
 e.g. pugnare cum aliquo.— To be against; oppugnare ; 
 abhorrere ab ; adversari. II. To the prejudice of ; in ; 
 adversus; contra — I have nothing against you ; non est, 
 or non habeo, quod querar de te, or quod te accusem. 
 
 — This is against me ; hoc est contra me ; or hoc est mihi 
 adversarium or contrarium. — To be against; obstare ; 
 adversari. — To speak against ; obloqui ; contradicere. 
 
 III. Denoting defence or preservation ; adversus ; or 
 by a genitive of the subst. : e. g. A remedy against a 
 disease ; remedium morbi, or adversus morbum. We 
 find, also, a ; ad ; contra ; e. g. defendere, or tueri, ab 
 injuria, contra injuriam. IV. With confrary motive or 
 tendency ; e. g. Against the stream ; flumine adverso : 
 contra also may be used; e.g. contra flurnen — To have (the 
 wind)against one; habere contrarium.adversum. — To run 
 against; occurrere ; obviam currere. — To dash against 
 the wall ; impingi ad parietem, in parietem, or parieti. 
 
 V. Opposite to, i. e. over against ; e regione ; contra ; 
 ex adverso. VI. In expectation of; in, with ace. 
 VII. Obs. Against is expressed in compounds by re. 
 B 4 
 
AGAPE 
 
 AoArs. ad. Hianti ore. 
 
 Agaric, s. Agaricus, Linn. 
 
 Agate, s. Achates. 
 
 Ace. s. I. The duration of any thing; aetas ; aevum. 
 
 II. A successio?i or generation of men ; genus ; gens. 
 
 III. The time in which any particular man or race 
 of men lived ; aetas — In the present age ; hodie. 
 IV. A century; sa?culum. V. Oldness ; vetustas. 
 
 VI, Part of life, middle age ; aetas provecta, or me- 
 diocris — Old age ; senectus ; aetas senilis. VII. (in 
 
 law) Plenitude- aetatis ; valere tutelae Of age ; suae po- 
 
 testatis ; extra tutelam ; suae tutelae ; sui juris — To come 
 of age ; in tutelam suam venire, pervenire ; suae potes- 
 tatis fieri — To be of age ; esse in sua tutela; esse suae 
 
 potestis, or sui juris Nonage; defectus,or inopia. aetatis 
 
 plenae ; aetas pupillaris ; status, or conditio, pupillaris. 
 — Under age ; nondum sui juris ; aetate nondum plena ; 
 
 nondum suae tutelae, or sui potens ; alienae tutelae 
 
 Twenty years of age ; annos natus viginti ; habens viginti 
 
 annos Of the same age, i. e. as old as ; aequalis. 
 
 Aged. a. I. Stricken in years ; senex ; grandis 
 
 natu ; grandaevus. II. Old, of inanimate things ; vetus ; 
 
 vetustus. 
 
 Agency, s. I. The quality of acting, action ; actio. 
 
 II. The business of an agent; procuratio ; munus 
 
 procuratorium — Free agency ; liberum arbitrium. 
 
 Agent, s. I. He ivho acts ; agens ; actor. II. A 
 deputy factor ; procurator ; actor. 
 
 To Agglomerate, v. a. Involvere ; glomerare. 
 To Agglutinate, v. n. Conglutinare ; glntine con- 
 jungere, or jungere. 
 
 To Aggrandise, v. a. Tollere ; attollere ; evehere ; 
 efferre ; augere. 
 Aggrandisement, s. Erectio ; elatio. 
 To Aggravate, v. a. I. To enlarge (rhetorically) ; 
 amplificare ; exaggerare. II. To increase, e. g. pain ; 
 aggravare ; augere. III. To irritate, provoke; irritare ; 
 in iram concitare ; ad iram iucitare. 
 Aggravation, s. Express it by the verbs. 
 Aggregate, s. Totum ; summa. 
 To Aggregate, v. a. Accumulare ; cumulare ; coa- 
 cervare ; congerere. 
 
 Aggregation, s. I. The act oj" aggregating ; accu- 
 mulate ; coacervatio ; congest'o. ' II. A whole com- 
 posed of the coacervation of many particulars ; acervus ; 
 cumulus ; totum ; summa. 
 
 To Aggress, v. a. Aggredi; adoriri; impetum fa- 
 cere in ; invadere. 
 Aggression, s. Aggressio ; incursus ; petitio ; impetus. 
 Aggressor, s. Aggrediens •, eppugnator. (Aggressor 
 is used in the Pandects.) 
 Aggrievance. s. i.e. Wrong endured ; injuria. 
 To Aggrieve, v. a. I. To vex ; aliquem sollicitare ; 
 or, sollicitudine, cura, afficere ; sollicitum reddere, or 
 habere ; sollicitudinem after re alicui : sollicitudini esse 
 alicui. II. To hurt in one's right ; injuriam facere, 
 offerre, inferre, or imponere alicui ; injuria afficere abl- 
 quem. 
 Aghast, a. Territus ; perturbatus, ; confusus. 
 Agile, a. Agihs ; celer ; citus ; velox. 
 Agility, s. Agilitas ; celeritas ; velocitas. — With agi- 
 lity ; celeriter ; velociter. 
 Agio. s. Collybus, Cic. 
 
 To Agitate, v. a. I. To put in motion, to shake'; 
 movere ; commovere ; quatere ; concutere. II. To 
 affect with perturbation; aliquem, or animum alicujus, 
 movere-, commovere. III. To discuss ; tractate ; ex- 
 plicare ; deliberare, consulere, or consultare, rem, de re. 
 IV. { Seditiously) ; seditionem concitare. 
 Agitation.*. I. The act of moving, or state of being 
 moved; motus ; motio ; commotio. II. Perturb- 
 
 ation {of mind) ; motus animi ; or simply motus, when 
 animi may be understood. III. Discussion or deliber- 
 ation; tractatio ; explicatio ; deliberatio ; consultatio; 
 also; consilium. 
 Agitator, s. Concitator ; turbator ; e. g. vulgi. 
 Agnail. Paronychia ; paronychium. 
 Agnation, s. Agnatio. 
 Ago, Agone. ad. Abhinc ; ante : e. g. abhinc annos 
 
 tres ; or, abhinc annis tribus ; Three years ago Long 
 
 ago; jampridem ; jamdudum. — Not long ago ; haud ita 
 
 pridem — It is long ago since; diu est, cum How long 
 
 ago ? Quam dudum ? 
 
 Agog. ad. Cupidus; appetens To be all agog; cu- 
 
 pidum esse — To be all agog after any thing; appetens 
 rem ; cupidum esse rei — To set agog ; facere, reddere, 
 aliquem cupidum, avidum ; excitare alicujus cupiditatem ; 
 injicere alicui cupiditatem. 
 Agoing, part. In usu ; in consuetudine. 
 To Agonise, v.n. i.e. To be in excessive pain ; excru- 
 ciari ; torqueri. 
 
 Agony, s. I. The pangs of death ; sensus mortis 
 acerbus ; dolor mortis. It is usually rendered agon, but 
 this word seems not to occur in the ancients — To be in 
 the agonies of death ; animam agere. II. Any violent 
 pain; cruciatus , tormentum ; dolores, pi. — To be in 
 agony; crucian ; excruciari; torqueri. 
 
 AGREE 
 
 To Agree, v.n. I. To be in concord ; concordare. 
 II. To assent, yield; accedere ; annuere ; assentire ; 
 concedere. III. To settle, by stipulation, fyc. ; condi- 
 cere rem ; constituere ; pacisci ; also, componere ; con- 
 venire. IV. To be of the same ?nind or opinion ; con- 
 sentire ; convenire ; e. g. convenit mihi tecum de re, or 
 res ; convenit inter nos res, or de re. V. To be con- 
 sistent cr suitable ; convenire ; congruere ; consentire 
 alicui rei, sibi or securn ; aptum or accommodatum esse. 
 VI. To agree together j inter se consentire, or con- 
 venire. 
 
 To Agree, v. a. Placare aliquem in aliquem, alicui ; 
 reconciliare aliquem, or alicujus animum, alicui ; re- 
 ducere aliquem in gratiam cum aliquo ; facere ut redeat 
 in gratiam cum aliquo. 
 
 Agreeable, a. I. Suitable to, consistent with ; ac- 
 commodatus ad rem, or alicui rei ; consentaneus; idoneus ; 
 conveniens ; dignus. II. Pleasing; acceptus ; gratus ; 
 jucundus ; suavis : also, amcenus (of things grateful to 
 the senses, especially to the sight). 
 
 Agreeableness. 5. I. Consistency with ; convenien 
 tia; congruentia. II. The quality of pleasing ; suavi- 
 tas ; dulcedo ; also, amcenitas, of the senses, especially 
 the sight. III. Resemblance; similitude 
 
 Agreeably, ad. I. Consistently with; apte; con- 
 venienter; congruenter. II. Pleasantly ; grate ; ju- 
 cunde ; suaviter. 
 Agreement, s. I, Concord ; consensus ; consensio. 
 II. Resemblance ; similitudo. III. A compact, 
 bargain; pactum ; conventum, Cic. ; conventio, Plin. Ep. 
 — To make an agreement; pacisci cum aliquo ; transigere 
 cum aliquo ; also, convenit mihi cum aliquo res, and de 
 
 re ; convenit inter nos res, and de re By, or according 
 
 to, agreement; ex composito ; composito ; ex convento ; 
 ut convenit ; ut convenerat ; ut condictum erat ; ut com- 
 positum erat. 
 Agriculture, s. Agricultura ; opus rusticum. 
 Aground, ad. In litus (vadum, scopulos) ejectus, im- 
 pactus, allisus — To run aground; in litus (vadum, 
 
 scopulos) ejicere, impingere, allidere To be aground; 
 
 in litus (vadum, scopulos) ejici, impingi, allidi. 
 Ague. s. Febris remittens — A quotidian ague ; fe- 
 
 bris continua ; febris quotidiana A tertian ague ; 
 
 febris tertiana. —A quartan ague ; quartana. 
 
 Ague-fit. s. Motus febris ; motus febriculosus, or 
 febrilis. 
 
 Aguish, a. Febriculosus. (With the moderns some- 
 times, febrilis.) 
 
 Ah. inlerj. Most frequently denoting compassion ; 
 ah ! oh ! heu ! eheu ! 
 Ahead, ad. L e. Further onward than another ; ante. 
 Aid. s. I. Help, support ; auxilium ; praesidium ; 
 adjumentum ; subsidium ; also, opis (or ops) and sup- 
 petiae ; but opis (ops) is used only in the genitive (opis), 
 accusative, and ablative ; and suppetiae only in the no- 
 minative and accusative. II. A helper, an auxiliary ; 
 adjutor ; socius. III. Subsidy; collata or collatio 
 
 pecuniae. IV. An aid-de-camp ; ducis adjutor. 
 
 To Aid. v. a. Alicui succurrere ; opem, auxilium 
 ferre ; auxiliari ; esse auxilio ; aliquem adjuvare ; ju- 
 vare. 
 
 To Ail. v. a. i. e. To give pain; dolorem (dolores) ali- 
 cui afferre, facere, efficere ; dolori esse. — To be ailing ; 
 tenui uti valetudine ; minus valere ; aegrotare ; morbo 
 laborare ; asgrum, or aegrotum, esse. 
 
 Ail or Ailment, s. i. e. A disease ; morbus ; a?gro- 
 tatio. 
 
 To Aim. v. a. I. To direct, as at a mark ; petere 
 rem ; collineare, dirigere, ad rem. — Fig. To aim at, e. g. 
 with words, &c. ; petere aliquem verbis. II. To point 
 the view towards any thing ; to endeavour to reach or 
 attain ; spectare rem, or ad rem ; appetere rem ; afiectare 
 rem ; studere rei ; moliri. 
 To Aim. v.n. i.e. To take aim ; collineare. 
 Aim. 5. I. The point to which a missive weapon is 
 thrown; meta; scopus. II. A purpose, design; the 
 object of a design ; consilium ; propositum ; finis. 
 
 Air. s. I. The element encompassing the earth ; 
 aer ; ccelum ; anima ; aura. When there is an allusion 
 to the density or rarity of the atmosphere, ccelum or aer 
 is generally used ; as, ccelum crassum ; aer crassus ; cce- 
 lum tenue ; aer tenuis. When considered as the air we 
 breathe, it is expressed by aer, anima, spiritus : as, ani- 
 mam ducere spiritu ; spiritum haurire, Cic. j vitales 
 auras carpere, Hor. ; vesci aura aetherea,Virg — To change 
 the air ; mutare ccelum, Hor. — In the open air ; sub dio, 
 Cic. — Weight of the air ; cceli gravitas, Cic. — To take the 
 air; auram captare, Liv — Fresh air ; aer recens — 
 To enjoy the fresh air ; frui liberiore ccelo ; uti, or 
 frui, aere libero, recenti. — To be suspended in the air ; 
 pendere in ccelo, in aere — To build castles in the air ; 
 arces imponere aeri. — To speak to the air; verba ventis 
 profimdere, Lucr. ; voces inanes fundere, Cic. — To beat 
 the air ; operam et oleum perdere, Plaut. II. Air in 
 motion, a gentle wind ; aura. III. (in music) Modulus, 
 Plin. , modulatio, or numerorum modulatio : music! 
 modi, Quint. — Mournful airs ; modi flebiles, Cic. — To 
 
AIR 
 
 play an air; modulate canere, Cic. —I know the air, if I 
 could but remember the words ; numeros memini, si verba 
 
 tenerem, Virg The air is well set to the words ; numeri 
 
 verbis accommodantur, Quint An air, i. e. a song ; 
 
 cantilena; eanticum ; Cic. IV. Mien; gestus ; vul- 
 tus ; vultus species ; oris habitus, or species. V. Ap- 
 pearance ; species ; habitus ; forma. VI. Manner, 
 fashion ; ratio ; modus ; Cic. — A polite air ; urbanitas, 
 
 Cic. — With a threatening air ; minaciter To give one's 
 
 se if great airs ; magnifice se ferre, Plaut. ; magnifice 
 
 incedere, Sail An air of decency or propriety ; decor. 
 
 — To have an air of honesty ; probitatem praj se ferre, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Air. v. a. I. To expose to the air ; ccelo liberiore 
 exponere ; ccelo aperto exponere. II. To dry {linen, 
 8fc.) ; siccare ; arefacere. 
 
 Air-balloon, s. Pilasetheria ; pilain sublime volans ; 
 follis aetherius, or in sublime volans, surgens, tendens. 
 
 Air-bladder, s. I. Any cuticle filled wilh air ; 
 bulla. II. Of fishes ; vesica natatoria ; or, vesica pis- 
 caria, or piscis ; and often simply, vesica, when the other 
 may be uuderstood. 
 
 Air-gun. 5. Telum pneumaticum ; telum jaculans 
 ope aeris. 
 
 Air-hole. s. Spiraculum ; spiramentum ; meatus aeris. 
 
 Air-pump. s. Antlea pneumatica. 
 
 Air-shaft, s. iEstuarium. 
 
 Airing, s. Vectatio animi causa ; ambulatio ; deam- 
 bulatio — To take an airing (in a carriage) ; vehi curru 
 animi causa ; vectando recreari : (on horseback) ; animi 
 causa equo excurrere, or vehi : (on foot) ; animi causa 
 ambulare, deambulare. 
 
 Airy, a, I. Of or belonging to air ; aetherius. 
 II. In the air. 1. In the higher regions ; aetherius. 2. In 
 the lower regions ; aerius. III. Open to the free air ; 
 aeri pervius, or expositus. IV. Light or thin as air ; 
 levis ; tenuis ; exilis. V. Vain, empty ; inanis ; vanus. 
 ( Arnobius says, aerius.) VI. Gay, sprightly ; hilaris ; 
 festivus ; lepidus. 
 
 Aisle. 5. Ala. 
 
 Akin. a. I. Related to, allied by blood ; cognatus ; 
 
 consanguineus ; cognatione conjunctus ; on the father's 
 
 side, also agnatus ; on the mother's side, cognatus ; by 
 
 marriage, also affinis ; affinitate junctus, or conjunctus. 
 
 II. Allied by nature ; cognatus; affinis; finitimus. 
 
 Alabaster, s. Alabastrites. 
 
 Alack, interj. Alack-a-day I ah! heu ! eheu! 
 
 Alacrity, s. Alacritas ; hilaritas ; vivacitas. 
 
 Alamode. ad. Ex more ; more. 
 
 Alarm, s. I. A cry by which soldiers are summoned 
 to arms ; conclamatio ad arma. II. Notice of any 
 danger approaching ; tumultus — To cause an alarm; 
 tumultum praebere, or ciere — A false alarm; tumultus 
 
 inanis To sound an alarm (by a trumpet) ; canere tu- 
 
 multum ; periculum indicare ' cantu buccinae : (by a 
 drum) ; tympani sono indicare periculum. III. Sud- 
 den fright ; trepidatus ; pavor ; consternatio ; terror 
 
 To take alarm ; aliqua re perturbari ; consternari. 
 
 To Alarm, v. a. I. To call to arms ; adarmacon- 
 clamare, vocare. II. To frighten ; perterrefacere ; 
 
 terrorem injicere, incutere, alicui ; inquietare. 
 
 Alarm-bell. s. Campana tumultuosa ; campana indi- 
 cans, significans, indicens, tumultum. If used to give 
 alarm of fire ; campana incendiaria. 
 
 Alarm-post. s. Locus in quo miiites in tumultu con- 
 gregantur. 
 
 Alarum, s. See Larum. 
 
 Alas, interj. Ah ! heu ! eheu ! hei mihi misero ! — 
 Alas ! (for shame) ; proh dedecus ! proh pudor ! — Alas ! 
 (for sorrow) ; proh dolor ! 
 
 Alb. s. Amiculum album sacerdotale. 
 
 Albeit, ad. Tametsi ; etsi ; quamvis ; quanquam. 
 
 Albugo. ,?. Albugo oculi ; or simply, albugo, when 
 oculi may be understood. 
 
 Alchymist. s. Alchymista; artifex auri efficiendi; 
 qui putat se tenere artem auri efficiendi. 
 
 Alchymy. s. Alchymia; ars auri efficiendi. 
 
 Alcove, s. Pars cubiculi secretior ; zotheca ; zeta : 
 zetecula, Plin. 
 
 Alder, s. Alnus ; Betulaalnus, Linn Made of alder, 
 
 aldern ; alneus. 
 
 Alderman, s. Senator urbanus ; civis patricius. 
 
 Ale. s. Cervisia, or cerevisia ; zythum. 
 
 Ale-house, s. Taberna cerevisiaria ; caupona cerevi- 
 siaria: but the adjective, cerevisiarius, seems not to occur 
 in ancient writers. We may use simply caupona ; or cau- 
 pona, taberna, vendendae cerevisiae serviens ; or without 
 serviens. 
 Alembic, s. Cucumella stillatoria. 
 Alert, a. Alacer ; impiger ; vegctus ; promptus. 
 Alertness, s. Alacritas ; vivacitas. 
 Algebra, s. An Arabic word, and must be retained ; 
 Algebra. 
 
 Alien, a. I Foreign; alienigenus ; alienigena ; pere- 
 grinus; exterus •, externus. 11. Estranged from ; ad- 
 versus, advorsarius, contrarius, alicui. — To be alien from 
 esse contrarium alicui ; rcpugnari ; adversari. 
 9 
 
 ALIEN 
 
 Alien, s. I. A foreigner, stranger; exterus; exter- 
 nus. II. (In law) ; peregrinus ; advena ; hospes. 
 
 Alienable, a. Quod alienari potest. 
 
 To Alienate, v. a. I. To transfer the property of 
 any tiling to another ; alienare ; abalienare. II. To 
 withdraw the affections ; alienare ; alien urn reddere ; ab- 
 alienare. 
 
 Alienate, a. Alienus ; alienatus. 
 
 Alienation, s. I. The act of transferring property ; 
 alienatio ; abalienatio : or by the verb ; e. g. rebus suis 
 alienandis. II. Coldness of affection ; frigus ; lenti- 
 tudo ; lentus animus ; negligentia. 
 
 To Alight, v. n. I. To come down and stop ; sidere; 
 considere. II. To fall upon; decidere, delabi in. 
 III. From horseback; desilire ; descendere ex equo, or 
 ad pedes. 
 
 Alike, a. Similis alicui, or alicujus. — To make 
 alike ; aliquid simile reddere ; assimilare ; ad similitu- 
 dinem rei formare. 
 
 Aliment, s. Alimentum ; nutrimentum ; victus. 
 
 Alimental or Alimentary, a. Nutribilis, Cael. Aur. ; 
 alibilis, Varr. ; serviens nutrimento, nutriendo, alendo ; 
 alens ; nutriens ; aptus nutriendo, alendo. 
 
 Alimentariness. s. Vis nutriens ; vis alibilis ; vis 
 serviens nutrimento, nutriendo. 
 
 Alimony, s. i. e. Nourishment ; nutritus ; (sustentatio, 
 Pandect.); alitura, Gell. If equivalent to A yearly allow- 
 ance of money; pecunia annua ; stipendium annuum. 
 
 Alive, a. I. Living ; vivus ; vivens ; in vivis To 
 
 be alive ; vivere ; in vivis esse To take one alive ; ca- 
 
 pere aliquem vivum. II. Active, in full force ; vividus ; 
 vivax ; vegetus ; vivens. III. Cheerful, sprightly; 
 
 vivus ; vividus To be alive ; vividum esse. IV. Used 
 
 for the sake of emphasis ; as, The best man alive ; hujus 
 aetatis. 
 
 All. a. I. The whole number, every one ; omnis ; 
 cunctus ; universus quisque ; unusquisque ; singuli. It 
 may also be rendered by nullus non, when a verb follows. 
 — Are you all here ? adestisne universi ? — We are all here; 
 universi adsumus. — They are not all yet come ; nondum 
 sunt universi; desunt nonnulli. II. The whole quan- 
 tity, every part ; integer; totus ; solidus ; universus. 
 
 All. s. i.e. The whole ; totum ; universum. 
 
 All. s.,a.,ad. In various phrases In all; in uni- 
 versum ; omnino ; in totum. — To be all over ; finem ha- 
 bere; finitum esse. — The candle is all burnt ; candela 
 consumta est — The candles are all gone, i.e. none is 
 left; deest candela. — All alone ; plane solus — Not at all; 
 plane non ; prorsus non ; omnino non ; minime. (In an- 
 swers) ; nihil minus Nothing at all; nihil omnino It 
 
 is all one ; est idem ; nihil differt ; nil interest It is all 
 
 one to me ; mihi est idem ; nihil interest mea ; or, pro 
 
 eodem habeo, juxtaaastimo (utrum) This is all one, as 
 
 if I should say , &;c. ; hoc perindeest ac (tanquam, &c.) si 
 ego dicam, &c — All of a sudden ; subito; repente.— Once 
 
 for all ; semel ; or, in universum He is all my care ; 
 
 ilium euro unum. — He is allfor himself ; sibi soli cavet, 
 prospicit — I will take all the care I can ; quam, or quan- 
 tum, potero, cavebo. — Make all the haste you can; quan- 
 tum poteris, festina. In such phrases as these, All may be 
 expressed by quantumcunquo, quod, quidquid, quantum, 
 quam — All around, on all sides ; undique ; passim; un- 
 decunque. — All alone ; solus ; solitarius — All at once ; 
 simul et semel — All along. 1. (Of time) ; usque ; conti- 
 nuo ; perpetuo ; nunquam non. 2. Lying prostrate ; 
 prostratus All the while ; per totum tempus. — All to- 
 gether ; omnes ; universi simul. — By all means ; omnino. 
 — All the better ; tanto melius — All to no purpose ; all 
 
 in vain; frustra Most of all; praecipue ; praasertim. 
 
 — All-hail! salve! — All Halloios or All Saints' 'Day ; dies 
 festus omnium sanctorum. — All Souls' Day may be ren- 
 dered by Feralia. 
 
 All-seeing, a. Omnituens, Lucret. ; Val. Flacc. ; Ar- 
 nob. ; or, qui omnia uno intuitu lustrat. 
 
 All-wise. a. Sciens omnium rerum God is all- 
 wise ; Deus est omnium rerum sciens, omnia scit ; 
 nihil Deum fugit. 
 
 To Allay, v. a. I. To mix one metal (e. g. gold) 
 with another; (aurum) conjungere cum alio metallo. 
 II. To mitigate ; lenire ; molhre; mitigare ; levare. 
 
 Allay, s. I. Metal of a baser kind, mixed in coins ; 
 mistio (or mixtio) ; mistura (or mixtura). II. That 
 which mitigates ; levamen ; levamentum. 
 Allegation, s. I. Affirmation, declaration ; af- 
 
 firmatio A false allegation; calumnia. II. The thing 
 
 alleged or affirmed ; dictum; sententia; opinio. IIL 
 An excuse, plea ; excusatio ; prastextus ; causa. 
 
 To Allege, v. a. I. To affh-m, declare, maintain; 
 affirmare ; aio ; tenere ; obtinere ; contendere ; defendere. 
 II. To plead as an excuse or argument ; pra?texere, 
 or praetendere, aliquid ; praetextu (excusatione) uti, cau- 
 sam proferre. III. To cite or quote (an author); afferre ; 
 citare ; laudare. 
 Allegeable. a. Quod affirmari potest. 
 Allegiance, s. Fides ; officium civis, munus ; partes. 
 — On my allegiance; per fidem meam, or mediu': ft 
 dius. 
 
ALLEGORICAL 
 
 Allegorical, a. Symbolicus ; allegoricus ; tropicus ; 
 translatus. 
 
 Allegorically. ad. Tropice ; per translationem ; 
 translate. (Symbolice, Gell.) 
 
 To Allegorise, v. a. Sermone uti translato ; trans- 
 latione uti ; per translationem loqui. (Tertullian uses 
 the word allegorizo.) 
 
 Allegory, s. Allegoria, Quint. ; translatio ; verba 
 translata. 
 
 Allegro, ad. Laete ; hilariter ; vivide, Gell. 
 
 To Alleviate, v. a. Levare ; reddere leviorem ; le- 
 nire ; mollire ; mitigare. 
 
 Alleviation, s. I. The act of making light; levatio ; 
 mitigatio. II. That by which any pain is eased, or 
 fault extenuated ; levamentum ; lenimentum ; levamen ; 
 laxamentum. 
 
 Alley, s. I. A walk in a garden; via arboribus 
 utrinque septa ; sometimes, ambulatio (ambulacrum) ar- 
 boribus utrinque septa (septum). It may, perhaps, also be 
 rendered, xystus. II. A narrow passage in towns ; an- 
 giportus ; angiportum. 
 
 Alliance, s. I. A league; fcedus ; societas — To 
 make an alliance ; fcedus facere, inire, componere, icere, 
 
 ?ercutere ; societatem facere, inire, coire, conflare. — 
 ~"o break or violate an alliance; fcedus frangere, vio- 
 lare. II. Relation by marriage or kindred ; (by mar- 
 riage) conjunctio per affinitatem ; affinitas ; (by kindred) 
 consanguinitas ; cognatio ; (by either marriage or kin- 
 dred) propinquitas. III. The persons allied to each 
 other ; (by marriage) affines ; affinitate juncti (con- 
 junct) ; (by kindred) cognati ; consanguinei ; cognatione 
 conjunct! ; (by either marriage or kindred) propinqui. 
 
 Alligation, s. I. The act of tying together ; con- 
 junctio ; connexio ; copulatio ; or by the verbs ; e. g. rebus 
 conjungendis, connectendis, copulandis. II. A rule 
 in arithmetic ; de permistione, or mistura (regula). 
 
 Alligator, s. Crocodilus. 
 
 Allodial, a. Proprius ; peculiaris. 
 
 To Alloc v. a. i. e. To incite by crying alloo ; hor- 
 tari ; incitare ; instigare ; concitare. 
 
 To Allot, -v. a. I. To distribute by lot ; in partes 
 dividere; sortito tribuere. II. To grant, distribute, 
 give each his share ; assignare ; attribuere ; prasbere ; 
 tribuere ; facere aliquem participem rei. 
 
 Allotment, s. I. A dividing by lot; sortitio. 
 II. The portion granted ; pars; portio ; sors — Accord- 
 ing to the allotment ; pro rata parte ; or, simply, pro rata. 
 
 To Allow, v. a. I. To admit, not to contradict ; 
 
 concedere Allow me to say ; concedas mihi ut dicam ; 
 
 patiare me dicere, &c. ; or, pace tua dixerim. II. To 
 approve; probare ; comprobare ; agnoscere. III. To 
 grant, yield; concedere; admittere. — Not to allow; 
 negare. IV. To permit; permittere ; concedere alicui 
 rem, or ut (that) for the accusative ; also potestatem 
 (veniam) alicui dare, with a genitive, or a gerund in di ; 
 also pati, sinere, followed by an accusative with an infini- 
 tive. — To allow one's self any thing ; uti ; audere Al- 
 lowed; licitus ; concessus ; permissus — To be allowed; 
 licere. V. To make abatement or provision ; de sum- 
 ma deducere, detrahere. 
 
 Allowable, a. i. e. Lawful, not forbidden ; licitus ; 
 non vetitus. 
 
 Allowance, s. I. Admission without contradiction; 
 concessio : or by the verb ; e. g. concedenda sententia 
 (enuntiatione, propositione). II. Permission ; venia; 
 potestas. III. Abatement from strict rigour ; venia; 
 indulgentia — To make allowance ; indulgere ; veniam 
 
 dare Without any allowance ; acerbe That makes 
 
 no allowance ; acerbus — That makes allowance ; indul- 
 gens; facilis. IV. A settled rate for any use ; ratio. 
 
 Alloy, s. See Allay. 
 
 To Allude, v. n. Spectare ; respicere ; tangere 
 (verbis) aliquid ; alludere ; also, notare. 
 
 To Allure, v. a. Allicere; allectare ; invitare ; de* 
 vocare. 
 
 Allurement, s. I. The act of alluring ; allectatio ; 
 invitatio ; or by the verbs. II. That which allures; 
 illecebra ; incitamentum ; blandimentum. 
 
 Alluringly, ad- Captiose ; illecebrose. 
 
 Allusion, s. Notatio ; and, perhaps, tactio : also by 
 a verb ; respiciens (spectans, notans, tangens) locum, &c. 
 — Thus also, e. g. He said that in allusion to a passage, 
 Sfc. ; dicebat hoc re tangenda ; notanda ilia re, by allusion 
 to. 
 
 To Ally. v. a. Se conjungere ; sejungere ; secolligare ; 
 jungi; conjungi ; sociari ; also, societatem inire, coire, 
 facere, conflare ; fcedus facere, inire, componere, icere, 
 percutere. 
 
 Ally. v. a. Socius ; foederis particeps ; fcedere junc- 
 tus ; fcederatus ; amicus. 
 
 Almanac, s. Fasti ; calendarium. 
 
 Almightiness. s. Omnipotentia, Macrob. ; or, poten- 
 tia ad omnia omnino pertinens ; potentia omnium rerum. 
 
 Almighty, a. Omnipotens ; potens omnium rerum. 
 
 Almond, s. Amygdala ; amygdalum Almond-tree; 
 
 amygdala; amygdalus — Almonds of the ears (rather, of 
 the throat) ; tonsillje. 
 10 
 
 ALMONER 
 
 Almoner, s. Curator stipis egenis collectse. (Some say, 
 eleemosynarius.) 
 
 Almonry, s. See Almshouse. 
 
 Almost, ad. Fere ; ferme ; prope ; propemodum ; 
 paene : also, tantum non, when a verb or adjective fol- 
 lows ; e. g. Almost all; tantum non omnes ; — or thus, pa- 
 rum abest quin credam ; / almost believe it iEqualis 
 
 mihi fere est setate (annis) ; or, non multum distat a me» 
 setate ; He is almost as old as I am. 
 
 Alms. s. Pecunia, quae (donum, quod) egenis datur : 
 ecclesiastical writers say, eleemosyna. When it is said of 
 
 money collected, we may use stips To collect alms ; 
 
 stipem colligere. — To live upon alms ; vivere de bene- 
 
 ficio aliorum, or eleemosynis, or stipe To give alms; 
 
 donum alicui propter ejus egestatem dare ; or, stipem 
 conferre. 
 
 Alms-box. s. Pyxis eleemosynaria ; cippus eleemosy- 
 narius : or, to avoid the use of a modern word, pyxis in 
 qua stips egenis colligitur, or in quam stips conjicitur ; 
 cippus, in quo stips egenis colligitur, or in quem stips ja- 
 citur. 
 
 Almshouse, s. iEdificium pauperibus alendis destina- 
 tum ; hospitium pauperum ; ptochium, Cod. Just. ; or, 
 ptochitrophium, Cod. Just. 
 
 Aloes, s. I. A precious wood used in the East for 
 perfume ; xylaloe \ agallochum ; agallochon. II. A 
 plant which grows in hot countries ; aloe. 
 
 Aloft, ad. Alte ; excelse ; celse ; sublime ; in ex- 
 celso, &c. 
 
 Alone, a. Solus ; solitarius. It may often be rendered 
 byuuusi e.g. I alone knew it, ego unus (solus) scie- 
 
 bam Pray to God alone ; Deum unum (solum). — To 
 
 leave alone ; derelinquere ; deserere To let alone ; 
 
 mittere ; omittere ; praetermittere ; missum facere. 
 
 Alone, ad. Solum ; tantum ; modo ; duntaxat ; tan- 
 tum modo. 
 
 Along, ad. I. At length ; in longitudinem ; in Ion- 
 gum — All along, i. e. always; perpetuo ; semper ; nun- 
 quam non. II. Forward, onward; prorsum ; protenus. 
 
 Along, prep. Per ; or by an ablative ; e. g. ibam via 
 sacra. — Along with ; una cum. 
 
 Aloof, ad. Procul ; longe - y eminus. 
 
 Aloud, ad. Clare ; clara, or intenta, voce. 
 
 Alphabet, s. (Alphabetum, Tertull.) ; ordo lite- 
 rarum vulgari consuetudine receptus; ordo literarum 
 vulgaris. — A book containing the alphabet; libellus in 
 quo ordo literarum vulgaris exponitur. Some say, libellus 
 abecedarius. 
 
 Alphabetical, a. Alphabeticus ; ex ordine literarum 
 vulgari. 
 
 Alphabetically, ad. Ex ordine literarum vulgari. 
 
 Already, ad. Jam ; dudum : prldem ; jamdudum ; 
 jampridem ; jamjam. 
 
 Also. ad. I. Likewise ; et ; etiam ; item ; quoque ; 
 necnon ; itidem. Quoque must be placed after one or 
 more words ; e. g. ego quoque scio. This may often be 
 expressed by the use of idem, eadem, idem: e. g. 
 You have read Cicero, and I have also ; ego eundem 
 legi. — Your father wept, and also complained; idem 
 querebatur. II. Moreover; praeterea ; porro ; autem ; 
 insuper ; quinetiam ; ad hasc ; hue accedit quod. 
 
 Altar, s. Altare ; ara. 
 
 To Alter, v. a. Mutare ; immutare ; permutare. — 
 I cannot alter it ; non mihi amplius integrum est ; or, 
 mutare non amplius licet — To alter one's opinion; sen- 
 tentiam mutare ; de sententia decedere. 
 
 To Alter, v. n. Se mutare or immutare ; mutari ; 
 immutari ; alium fieri. — (Of the disposition or manners) ; 
 mutare vitam ; mutare mores. 
 
 Alterable, a. Qui (quae, quod) mutari potest ; mu- 
 tabilis. 
 
 Alteration, s. I. The act of altering; mutatio ; 
 immutatio ; conversio : or by the verbs. II. The change 
 made To make an alteration ; mutare, &c. — With al- 
 teration; mutata (commutata) ratione ; mutato modo. 
 — There is a great alteration ; multa mutata sunt ; mag- 
 na rerum commutatio facta est. 
 
 Altercation, s. lA% ; rixa ; jurgium ; contentio ; li- 
 tigium ; altercatio. — To cause an altercation ; ciere ; 
 movere, &c. — To have an altercation ; litem habere ; 
 litigare ; rixari, &c. 
 
 Alternate, Alternately, ad. In vices ; in vicem ; 
 mutuo : (of two) ; alternis. 
 
 To Alternate, v. a. Variare per vices : (of two) ; 
 variare alternis — Joy and grief alternate ; laetitia et 
 dolor alternis veniunt ; sibi per vices succedunt. 
 
 Alternation, s. Vices; vicissitudo. 
 
 Although, conj. Quamvis ; etsi ; tametsi ; quanquam ; 
 licet. N. B. Licet always takes the conjunctive ; the 
 others take sometimes an indicative ; but they have a 
 conjunctive, 1. "When might, should, &c, or uncer- 
 tainty, are to be expressed ; e. g. etsi non credam 
 (crederem). 2. When preceded by a conjunctive or 
 an accusative and infinitive — It may be remarked that 
 quamvis takes a conjunctive also when it is used for 
 howsoever; e. g. How rich soever you may be; quamvis 
 sis dives. 
 
ALTITUDE 
 
 Altitude, s. Altitudo ; celsitudo ; excelsitas ; pro- 
 ceritas. 
 
 Altogether, ad. I. Entirely ; omnino ; plane ; 
 prorsus. II. In the whole; in summa. 
 
 Alum, s. Alumen. 
 
 Aluminous, a. Aluminosus. 
 
 Always, ad. I. Perpetually ; semper; omni tem- 
 pore ; nullo non tempore ; nunquam non (with a verb). 
 II. Constantly, without variation ; continenter ; per- 
 petuo ; omni tempore ; nullo non tempore ; nunquam non 
 (with a verb). III. When Always is equivalent to 
 most frequently, commonly, It is rendered by plerum- 
 que ; or by the verb solere ; e. g. This man always comes 
 too late ; solet sero (tarde) venire. 
 
 I am. i.e. I exist; sum; exsisto. For the most part 
 this word is used as the sign of a verb active, neuter, or 
 passive, and is expressed in Latin only by the use of a 
 corresponding verb ; e. g. / am loved, amor ; J am sick, 
 aBgroto, &c. 
 
 amain, ad. I. With speed; celeriter ; velociter ; 
 cito. II. With vigour; provirili. 
 
 To Amalgamate, v. n. Miscere, permiscere, rem rei, 
 rem re, or cum re. 
 
 Amalgamation, s. Mistio (or mixtio) ; mistura (or 
 mixtura). 
 
 Amanuensis, s. Actuarius, Suet. ; servus a manu ; 
 scriba. 
 
 Amaranth, s. Amarantus, Ov. ; Plin. 
 
 Amarantine. a. e. g. Colour ; color amarantinus ; or, 
 as amarantinus seems not to occur, amaranti. 
 
 To Amass, v. a. Cumulare ; accumulare ; coacervare ; 
 conger ere. 
 
 Amatory, a. Amatorius ; ad amorem pertinens. 
 
 To Amaze, v. a> I. To confuse icith terror ; terrere; 
 perterrere ; perterrefacere ; exterrere. ; territare ; ter- 
 rorem alicui incutere (injicere). II. To confuse with 
 wonder ; perturbare ; confundere ; percutere ; percel- 
 lere ; stupefacere ; obstupefacere. 
 
 Amaze, s. See Amazement. 
 
 Amazedly. ad. Use the participle perturbatus, &c. ; 
 or, cum perturbatione, &c. 
 
 Amazement, s. Stupor ; perturbatio. Or by a participle: 
 e.g. In amazement; perturbatus — Of or through amaze- 
 ment ; perturbatione motus, or perturbatus (percussus, 
 
 &c.) To my amazement ; cum mea perturbatione, or, 
 
 ad me perturbandum — To strike with amazement. See 
 To Amaze. 
 
 Amazing, part, a, I. Astonishing; stupendus ; mi- 
 rabilis ; mirandus. II. Very great ; vehemens, &c. 
 
 Amazingly, ad. I. Astonishingly ; stupendum in 
 modum ; mirabiliter. II. Very, greatly ; valde ; supra 
 modum ; vehementer ; mirabiliter. 
 
 Ambassador, s. Legatus ; orator. — To be an ambas- 
 sador ; legatum esse ; legationem administrare ; munere 
 legati (or legatione) fungi. 
 
 Ambassage. s. Legatio. See Embassy. 
 
 Amber, s. Succinum; electrum. 
 
 Amber, a. Electrinus ; ex electro (factus) ; succi- 
 neus ; or, e succino (factus). 
 
 Ambergris, s. Probably, ambra, or ambrum ; usually, 
 ambra : also, electrum opacum ; electrum opacum tenax, 
 Linn. 
 
 Amber-tree. s. Liquidambra, Styraciflua, Linn. 
 
 Ambidexter or Ambidextrous, a. I. That has 
 equally the use of both his hands ; ambidexter seems not 
 to occur : sequimanus is used in this sense by Ausonius ; 
 and Symmachus says, srtp&i%itv, i. e. eequimanum. 
 II. That is equally ready to 'act on both sides in party 
 disputes; fautor duorum hominum inter se dissentien- 
 tium ; favens duobus inter se dissentientibus ; or, in 
 certain cases, fautor utriusque ; favens utrique. 
 
 Ambient, a. Qui ambit, circuit, circumvenit, circum- 
 funditur. 
 
 Ambiguity, Ambiguousness. s. Ambiguitas, Liv. ; 
 Cic. ; Quint. ; obscuritas. 
 
 Ambiguous, a. Ambiguus ; anceps. 
 
 Ambiguously, ad. Ambigue. 
 
 Ambit, s. Ambitus ; circuitus ; complexus. 
 
 Ambition, s. Sitis honoris ; nimia aviditas honoris ; 
 cupiditas laudis, or gloria? ; ambitio, Cic. 
 
 Ambitious, a. Sitiens honoris ; cupidus laudis, or glo- 
 riae ; ambitiosus. 
 
 To Amble, v. n. Tolutim incedere ; gradiari. 
 
 Amble, s. Incessus gradarius. 
 
 Ambler, s. Equus gradarius (or, perhaps, toluta- 
 rius). 
 
 Ambuscade, Ambush, s. I. A place where persons 
 lie in wait in order to surprise another ; insidias. II. 
 The Hers in wait ; insidiae ; insidiatores. N. B. To 
 
 place an ambush ; insidias collocare, &c. 
 
 Amen. ad. Ita fiat ; esto ; Amen. 
 
 Amenable, a. Cui res est praestanda, or defendenda ; 
 e. g. Yon are amenable for it; tu debes rem praestare, or 
 defendere ; tibi est res praestanda (or defendenda). 
 
 To Amend, v. a. i.e. To make better; corrigere ; 
 emendare ; meliorem reddere. 
 
 To Amend, v.n. I. (Of the life and manners) ; ad 
 11 
 
 AMENDMENT 
 
 meliorem frugcm redire, se recipere ; meliorem fieri ; vl- 
 tam mutare. II. (Of the health); melius se habere: 
 also, meliorem fieri, Cels. : e. g. a?grotus fit melior ; or, 
 eegroto fit melius, Cic. We may say also, convalescere ; 
 sanitatem recuperare, &c. 
 
 Amendment, s. I. (Of the life and manners) ; melior 
 vita ; reditus ad frugem meliorem ; emendatio vitae. r 
 II. (Of the health of a patient) ; melior conditio aegroti. — 
 There seems to be some amendment ; videtur melius fieri 
 aegroto ; aegrotus videtur fieri melior, or convalescere. 
 
 Amends, s. Restitutio ; compensatio ; pensatio. Also 
 by a verb ; e. g. damno resarciendo (compensando, &c). 
 — By way of amends ; ad damnum resarciendum, &c. 
 
 To Amerce, v. a. Mulctare pecunia ; mulctam alicui 
 dicere, or facere, or indicere ; mulctam dicere in ali- 
 quem. 
 
 Amercement, s. Mulcta pecuniaria (numaria) j or 
 simply, mulcta. 
 Amethyst, s. Amethystus. 
 
 Amiable, a. i. e. Lovely ; amabilis ; amandus ; amore 
 dignus. 
 
 Amiableness. s. Amabilitas, Plaut. ; or, amabilis 
 (amore digna) natura, conditio. 
 Amiably, ad. Amabiliter. 
 Amicable, a. Amicus ; benevolus ; officiosus. 
 Amicableness. s. Benevolentia. 
 Amid, Amidst, prep. Inter ; in medio. The adjective 
 medius may often be used : e. g. in media urbe ; per 
 medium ignem, &c. 
 
 Amiss, ad. Male ; perperam ; vitiose ; non recte ; 
 prave — To do amiss; peccare ; offendere — Not amiss ; 
 haud incommode ; non abs re. 
 Amity, s. See Friendship. 
 
 Ammoniac s Gum ammoniac ; gummi ammoniacum, 
 
 or, simply, ammoniacum. — Sal ammoniac ; sal ammonia- 
 cus. 
 
 Ammunition, s. Copia bellica; apparatus belli, or 
 
 bellicus. 
 
 Amnesty, s. Lex oblivionis, Nep. 
 
 Among, Amongst, prep. In ; inter ; apud. In, with 
 
 ablative : e. g. To reckon among one's friends ; numerare 
 
 inter amicos, or in amicis ; also, referre inter amicos, or 
 
 innumero (numerum) amicorum From among ; e; ex. 
 
 Amorous, a. Amori deditus ; .Veneri deditus ; vene- 
 reus ; amatorius. 
 Amorously, ad: Amatorie ; blande. 
 To Amount, v.n. Efficere ; conficere ; summam eflS- 
 
 cere. — // amounts to this; hoc redit eo (ad id) It 
 
 amounts to the same ; res eodem redit ; nil differt ; nil 
 interest. 
 Amount, s. Summa. 
 
 Amphibious, a. Varro uses the word amphibium, 
 sc. animaL 
 
 Amphitheatre, s. Amphitheatrum — Belonging to an 
 amphitheatre ; amphitheatralis. 
 
 Ample, a. I. Wide, extended ; amplus ; spatiosus ; 
 latus. II. Great in bulk; magnus ; amplus. III. 
 Unlimited, without restriction ; infinitus ; nullis finibus 
 (or limitibus) inclusus (or circumscriptus). 
 
 Ampleness. s. Magnitudo ; amplitudo ; latitudo ; 
 copia. 
 
 Amplification, s. Amplificatio ; dilatatio ; auctus. — 
 (In rhetoric) ; circumductio, Quint. 
 
 To Amplify, Amplificate. v. a. Dilatare ; amplifi- 
 care ; exaggerare ; augere — (In rhetoric) ; circumducere, 
 Quint. 
 
 Amplitude, s. I. Extent ; ambitus ; circuitus ; 
 complexus. II. Largeness, greatness ; magnitudo ; 
 amplitudo. III. Capacity; capacitas ; facultas. 
 IV. Copiousness, abundance ; divitiae ; copia; ubertas. 
 
 Amply, ad. I. Largely ; large ; copiose. II. At 
 large ; copiously ; plene ; plane ; penitus ; prorsus ; 
 omnino. 
 
 To Amputate, v. a. Amputare ; desecare ; absci- 
 dere ; abscindere ; resecare ; also, praecidere. 
 Amputation, s. Desectio ; sectio. 
 Amulet, s. Amuletum, Plin. 
 
 To Amuse, v. a. L To entertain ; delectare ; ob- 
 lectare ; exhilarare ; juvare ; esse oblectationi, delec- 
 tationi, voluptati. II. To draw on from time to time ; 
 ducere ; fallere ; decipere ; circumvenire ; inducere ali- 
 quem. 
 
 Amusement, s. I. The act of amusing ; delectatio ; 
 oblectatio. Or by a verb ; e. g. For the amusement of the 
 guests; ad convivas exhilarandos, delectandos, oblec- 
 tandos. II. That which amuses; delectamentum ; 
 oblectamentum — To serve for amusement ; esse delecta- 
 mento, &c. 
 An. See A. 
 
 Anabaptism. s. Repetitio baptismi (baptismatis) ; 
 baptismus repetitus ; baptisma repetitum. 
 Anabaptist, s. Anabaptista; mennonita. 
 Analogical, a. Analogicus ; and, perhaps, similis. 
 Analogically, ad. Per, or secundum, analogiam; 
 analogice. 
 Analogy, s. Analogia ; simnitudo. 
 Anarchy, s. Inopia (defectus) capitis, principis 
 
ANATOMICAL 
 
 summi magistrates, magistrorum civitatis, eorum qui 
 reipublicae prsesunt, or preeesse debent. 
 Anatomical, a. Anatomicus. 
 
 Anatomically, ad. Anatomice (but this word seems 
 not to occur) ; e regulis incisionis corporuin ; e regulis 
 (praescriptis) anatomiae. 
 
 To Anatomise, v. a. Incidere, or secare, corpus (cor- 
 pora). 
 
 Anatomist, s. Gnarus (peritus) incidendi et per- 
 scrutandi corpora ; peritus anatomise. 
 
 Anatomy. *. I. The art of dissecting the body ; ana- 
 tomia, Csel. Aur. ; anatomice, Macrob. ; ars incidendi 
 fsecandi) corpora. II. The act of dividing any thing ; 
 sectio ; incisio. 
 
 Ancestor, s. Unus e majoribus — (PI.) Ancestors; 
 majores ; qui antenos fuerunt (vixerunt). 
 Ancestral, a. Paternus ; patrius. 
 Ancestry. 5. I. Lineage ; genus ; origo ; stirps. 
 It. The honour of descent, birth ; nobilitas, or antiquitas, 
 
 generis Of noble ancestry ; illustri stirpe, or loco, na- 
 
 tus Pride of ancestry ; superbia de majoribus suis, ob 
 
 majores suos, de antiquitate, or ob antiquitatem, generis. 
 Anchor, s. Ancora: navalis uncus, Val. Flacc— To cast 
 anchor j ancoram jacere — To weigh anchor j ancoram 
 tollere, or solvere. — To hoist anchor ; ancoram mollri. 
 — To lie or ride at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere ; 
 in ancoris commorari, stare, or exspectare: also, in 
 
 ancoris constitisse To come to an anchor ; consistere 
 
 in ancoris, Caes. ; or, ad ancoram, Cass Arm of an 
 
 anchor j brachium (or cornu) ancorae. — Shank of an 
 
 anchor ; lignum ancorale Anchor-smith ; faber fer- 
 
 rarius ancorarius. 
 
 To Anchor, v.n. I. To cast anchor ; ancoram ja- 
 cere. II. To lie at anchor ; navem in ancoris tenere, 
 &c. See Anchor. 
 
 Anchorage, s. I. Money paid for permission to 
 anchor ; pecunia ancoralis, or ancoraria ; vectigal 
 ancorale. II. Ground for anchoring ; fundus ancora? 
 jaciendae aptus. 
 
 Anchovy, s. Encrasicholus ; or, clupea encrasicholus, 
 Linn.; Sarda. — Anchovy-sauce; jus encrasicholinum ; 
 or, rather, Sardinium, or Sardiniense. 
 
 Ancient, a. I. Old, not modern ; vetus ; antiquus ; 
 priscus The ancients ; antiqui ; prisci ; veteres ; ma- 
 jores. II. Old, that has been of long duration ; vetus ; 
 vetustus. III. Past, former; alio tempore ; alias. 
 
 Ancient, s. i. e. The flag or streamer of a ship; 
 vexillum navale ; signum. 
 
 Anciently, ad. Antiquitus ; antique ; tempore prisco ; 
 antehac ; antea ; olim ; quondam . 
 
 Ancients, s. i. e. Those who lived in old times; 
 veteres ; antiqui ; prisci. 
 
 And. conj. I. Et ; ac ; atque ; que. Obs. 1. Que is 
 put after the word which it connects with another ; e. g. 
 Father and mother ; pater materque. 2. Some suppose j 
 that the Romans did not use ac before a vowel, but 
 wrote, e. g. atque ilium, atque ego, &c, rather than ac 
 ilium, ac ego, &c. This point is indeed very doubtful, 
 but in writing Latin it is better to make a rule of placing 
 atque or et before a vowel, rather than ac. II. And 
 also ; et etiam ; atque etiam ; itemque ; nee non ; or, 
 neque non; e. g. And I also am able; et ego etiam, or 
 nee ego non, possum. III. Andnot; et non; ac non; atque 
 non; or, more concisely, nee, neque; e.g. He knows 
 not, and is not able ; neque (nee) potest. IV. And if; 
 ac si : et si may be used, but ac si is preferable, on account 
 of the resemblance of et si to the conjunction etsi, 
 although. V. And indeed, and that; et quidem. But 
 this is more frequently expressed by et is, et ea, et id, &c, 
 when it refers to a substantive ; and by et id, or idque, 
 when it refers to a verb or a whole sentence ; e. g. I 
 have many books, and indeed very fine ones ; habeo multos 
 libros, et eos (or eosque) pulchros — He slept, and that 
 in his own house ; dormiebat, idque domi. If a negative 
 be joined with it, nee is put for et; e. g. I have many 
 books, and indeed not poor ones ; habeo multos libros, 
 nee eos contemnendos. — And therefore; proin ; pro- 
 
 inde ; ideo ; idcirco And yet ; tamen ; etsi. VI. 
 
 And, in antithetical sentences, where it is nearly 
 equivalent to but, is usually omitted in Latin ; e. g. 
 Caius is rich, and Titius is poor ; Caius est dives, Titius 
 pauper. Or it may be expressed by autem. VII. In 
 such a phrase as, Do me a pleasure and come, we must 
 
 not use et, &c. but ut ; e. g. da mihd hoc, ut venias Thus 
 
 also, How we may do so and so, and not be seen ; quomodo 
 possumus aliquid facere, ut non conspiciamur. VIII. 
 And I, and thou, and he, &c, after a period or a colon, are 
 usually expressed by qui, qua, quod, at the beginning of 
 the following sentence or clause : e. g. He died ; and when 
 he was buried; moriebatur; qui cum sepeliretur. — He 
 died with a cheerful countenance; and if you had seen him 
 expire ; moriebatur fronte hilari ; quem si vidisses mod, 
 &c. IX. In many other cases, as when it may be ex- 
 pressed in English by As, while, after, 8$c, it may be 
 omitted, and the connection may be expressed by a parti- 
 ciple ; e. g. He laid down the book, and rose, i. e. after he 
 had. &c. ; libro deposito, surrexit. — He read the book, and 
 12 
 
 ANDIROIM 
 
 laughed, i. e. as or while he was reading, $c. ; legens 
 librum ridebat : or it maybe included in the supine ; e. g. 
 / will go and see ; ibo visum.— A little more and he 
 had been killed ; parum abfuit quin interriceretur. 
 Andiron, s. Vara igniaria. 
 
 Androgynal or Androgynous, a. Androgynus ; her- 
 maphroditus ; homo utriusque sexus ; homo ambiguo 
 inter marem ac feminam sexu. — (Of animals) ; bestia 
 
 utriusque sexus, bestia hermaphrodita, &c (Of plants) ; 
 
 planta utriusque sexus ; planta hermaphrodita. 
 Anecdote, s. Narratio ; narratiuncula. 
 Anew. ad. I. Over again ; de integro ; ab integro ; 
 denuo ; iterum. II. Neivly ; recenter ; recens ; nove. 
 Angel, s. I. Prop, angelus. II. Fig. (as a term of 
 endearment) ; mi anime ! mea vita ! and, perhaps, mi 
 angele ! but of course this term was not used by the an- 
 cients. III. A piece of money so called ; nummusangeii 
 effigie signatus ; or, nummus ab angelo nomen gerens ; or 
 
 perhaps we may say, nummus angelicus A good angel ; 
 
 albus, or bonus, genius. — An evil angel; ater, or malus, 
 genius. 
 
 Angelical, Angelic a. I. Of or belonging to angels; 
 
 angelicus. II. Of superhuman purity or innocence; 
 
 tarn purus, quam angelus est ; purus instar angeli ; or, 
 
 innocentissiraus. 
 
 Anger, s. I. Uneasiness upon receipt of an injury ; 
 
 ira ; iracundia. — Vehement anger ; excandescentia 
 
 To lay aside anger ; iram omittere, deponere, ponere. — 
 
 Anger subsides ; ira defervescit, deflagrat Anger is 
 
 allayed or appeased; ira decedit, abit, evanescit In 
 
 anger ; iratus Through or out of anger ; pras ira ; per 
 
 iram. — To give vent to anger; iram effundere, or 
 evomere. II. Smart of a sore ; dolor; inflammatio. 
 
 To Anger, v. a. Iratum reddere, or facere ; irri- 
 tare ; ira aliquem incendere ; animum, or iram, alicui 
 movere ; bilem, or iram, alicujus concitare ; stomachum 
 facere. 
 
 Angle. 5. Angulus. — A right angle; angulus 
 rectus. —Acute ; acutus — Obtuse; obtusus. 
 
 To Angle, v. a. I. Prop. Piscari hamo ; pisces 
 hamo captare, or capere. II. Fig. i. e. To try to gam 
 
 by artifice ; appetere, aucupari, aliquid. 
 
 Angle-rod or Angling-rod. s. Virga, or arundo, 
 piscatoria. 
 Angler, s. Piscator. 
 Angling-line. s. Linea piscatoria. 
 Angrily, ad. Irate ; also by the adjective iratus ; e. g. 
 He spake angrily ; iratus. 
 
 Angry, a. I. Touched with anger ; iratus ; indigna- 
 bundus. — To make angry ; iratum reddere, or facere ; 
 
 irritare ; iram alicujus concitare ; iram alicui movere 
 
 To become angry ; irritari ; ira incendi ; excandescere 
 ira ; iratum fieri. — To be angry ; iratum esse ; irasci, e. g. 
 alicui; also, stomachari — Soon angry; irritabilis ; 
 iracundus ; stomachosus. II. Painful, inflamed; 
 
 dolens ; dolorosus ; inflammatus. 
 
 Anguish, s. I. (Of body); dolor; cruciatus. II. 
 (Of mind); angor ; pavor ; sollicitudo. 
 
 Angular or Angulous. a. Angulosus ; angulatus ; 
 angulos habens ; angulis prasditus ; angularis. 
 
 Animadversion, s. 1. Reproof; reprehensio ; vitupe- 
 ratio ; vituperium ; or by the verbs. II. Punishment ; 
 poena. 
 
 To Animadvert, v. n. I. To reprove ; vituperare ; 
 reprehendere ; culpare ; accusare. II. To punish ; 
 
 punire aliquem ; animadvertere in aliquem, or in aliquid ; 
 poena afficere aliquem. — To animadvert severely ; gravi 
 poena afficere. 
 Animal, s. Animal ; animans ; bestia ; bellua. 
 Animal, a. Animalis ; bestialis The animal king- 
 dom ; regnum animale ; classis animalium. 
 
 Animalcule, s. Bestiola. Animalculum seems not to 
 occur. 
 
 To Animate, v. a. I. To make alive; animare 
 aliquem; or, dare alicui vitam. II. To encourage, 
 incite ; reddere aliquem vegetum ; dare alicui vigorem ; 
 excitare ; incitare ; cohortari ; animum addere. 
 
 Animate, Animated, part. a. I. Alive ; vivus. II. 
 
 Lively ; vividus ; vivax ; vegetus. III. Encouraged; 
 
 excitatus ; incitatus. — With animation ; vivide ; alacriter. 
 
 Animation, s. I. The act of animating ; animatio. 
 
 II. The state of being enlivened; vivacitas ; vigor; 
 
 alacritas. 
 
 Animosity, s. Odium ; commotio animi ; animus in- 
 fensus. — To conceive animosity ; odium suscipere, or 
 concipere, in, or adversus, aliquem — To cherish or enter- 
 tain animosity ; odisse aliquem; odio habere aliquem; 
 also, odium habere. — To excite, create, or occasion 
 animosity ; odium concitare, creare, movere. 
 Anise, s. Anisum ; or, Pimpinella Anisum, Linn. 
 Anker, s. Amphora dimidia ; dimidium amphora? ; 
 doliolum. 
 Ankle, s. Talus ; malleolus. 
 
 Annalist, s. Scriptor, or conditor, fastorum, or 
 annalium. 
 Annals, s. Liber annalis ; also, (pi.) annales ; fasti; 
 Annates, s. Reditus primi anni ex episcopalibus va- 
 
ANNEAL 
 
 cuis ; usually, annates ; or we may say, annatse quae 
 dicuntur ; or, primitiae. 
 
 To Anneal, v. n. Urcndo, or inurendo, colorare, tin- 
 gere, coloi era inducere. 
 
 To Annex, v. a. Addere ; adjicere ; subjicere ; ad- 
 jungere ; apponerc. . 
 
 Annexation, s. Adjunctio ; additio; adjectio. Also 
 by the verbs, as, nomine addendo, &c. 
 
 Annexment. s. I. The act of annexing. See Annex- 
 ation. II. The thing annexed ; appendix; addita- 
 mentum. , 
 
 To Annihilate, v. a. I. To reduce to nothing; ad 
 nihilum redigere ; delere ; exstinguere ; evertere ; sub- 
 verted ; tollere. II. To destroy ; delere; abolere ; 
 exstinguere; exstirpare ; tollere. III. To annul; 
 abrogare ; antiquare ; rescindere ; abolere ; tollere. 
 
 Annihilation, s. Exstinctio ; deletio ; eversio ; sub- 
 versio. 
 
 Anniversary, s. Festum annuum — Anniversary of 
 one's birth ; dies natalis. 
 
 Anniversary, a. Annuus ; anniversarms ; solennis. 
 
 Annotation, s. Nota ; commentarius ; or, commenta- 
 rium. 
 
 Annotator. s. Annotator, Plin. 
 
 To Announce, v. a. Annuntiare ; nuntiare ; significare ; 
 indicare ; denuntiare. 
 
 To Annoy, v. a. Esse molestum ; esse molestiae ; 
 molestiam afferre ; indignationem movere; stomachum 
 movere ; incommodarc , laedere ; offendere — / am an- 
 noyed at a thing ; res est mihi molestiae, &c . ; or, aegre 
 fero rem ; moleste fero rem ; indignor. 
 
 Annoyance, s. I. The act of annoying ; laesio ; 
 offensio ; molestia. II. That which annoys ; moles- 
 tia ; res molesta ; incommodum.— To suffer annoyance ; 
 molestiis conflictari ; in molestiis esse, or versari ; in 
 rebus molestis versari ; affici molestiis. 
 
 Annual, a. I. That comes every year ; annuus ; an- 
 niversarius ; solennis, Cic. II. That lasts only a 
 
 year ; annuus, Cic. 
 
 Annually, ad. Quotannis; singulis annis ; anno 
 quoque. 
 
 Annuity, s. Pecunia annua; stipendium annuum ; 
 reditus ad vitam totam sustentandam constituti ; vectigalia 
 vitae sustentandae ad mortem usque destinata ; vectigalia 
 ad finem usque vitae. 
 
 To Annul, v. a. I. To make void j abrogare ; anti- 
 quare ; rescindere ; abolere ; tollere. II. To reduce to 
 nothing ; ad nihilum redigere ; delere ; exstinguere ; 
 evertere ; subvertere ; tollere, Cic. 
 
 Annular, a. Annuli formam habens ; or, orbicularis, 
 orbiculatus. 
 
 Annulet, s. i. e. A little ring ; annellus, Plaut. ; Hor. 
 
 Anodyne, a. Leniens dolorem ; anodynus, Cels. 
 
 Anodyne, s. Levamen ; lenimen. — (In medicine) ; me- 
 dicamentum anodynum, or leniens dolorem. 
 
 To Anoint, v. a. Ungere ; inungere ; linere ; oblinere ; 
 allinere ; illinere ; illinire. 
 
 Anomalous, a. Abnormis ; enormis ; inconveniens 
 (non conveniens, non consentaneus, non congruens) re- 
 gular, or regulis, praecepto, or praeceptis. 
 
 Anomaly, s. Enormitas. 
 
 Anon. ad. I. Quickly, soon ; statim ; illico ; con- 
 festim ; extemplo ; e vestigio ; continuo. II. Now and 
 then ; interdum ; nonnunquam. 
 
 Anonymous, a. Sine, or carens, nomine. 
 
 Another, a. I. Not the same; alius; non idem. 
 
 II. One more, any other; alter ; e. g. unus (alter) al- 
 
 terum odit. — If the reference be to more than two, or to 
 
 two indefinite persons or things, then it is to be rendered 
 
 by alius ; e. g. alius alium odit. III. Not one's self; 
 
 alius. IV. Widely different; alius; diversus. V 
 
 One after another; invicem ; alternis vicibus. — One with 
 
 another; promiscue At another time or place ; alias. 
 
 — To another place ; aliorsum, or aliorsus. — Another 
 man's ; alienus. —Another ivay ; aliorsum ; alio modo. 
 
 To Answer, v. n. I. To speak in return to a ques- 
 tion ; respondere ; responsum dare, or reddere To 
 
 write in return to a question ; rescribere ; respondere 
 per literas, or simply, respondere. N. B. To whom ? is 
 
 expressed by the dative ; e. g. respondere alicui To 
 
 what? by ad, or a dative: e.g. respondere criminibus, 
 or ad crimina ; also, epistolae, or ad epistolam. But if 
 there be already a dative of the person, a second dative 
 must not be used, but ad ; e. g. respondere alicui ad quae- 
 sita, or ad epistolam, or epistolae alicujus. II. To speak 
 in opposition ; obloqui ; contradicere. III. To be ac- 
 countable for ; spondere ; fidejubere ; praestare. — To or 
 for a thing or person ; praestare rem, or de re ; aliquem, 
 or de aliquo homine. Spondeo and praesto are found also 
 with an accusative and infinitive ; e. g. praestiti (spopondi) 
 virum esse soluturum. Pro aliquo praedem (or vadem) se 
 sistere. IV. To vindicate; defendere verbis (or, where 
 the word may be understood, without verbis) ; excusare ; 
 purgare. V. To correspond to, suit with; respondere ; 
 convenire ; congruere ; esse consentaneum, &c. VI. To 
 stand as opposite or correlative ; referri ad aliquid (ad 
 aliquem) ; or, conjunctum esse relatione cum aliquo. 
 13 
 
 ANSWER 
 
 VII. To comply with; obedire ; obtemperare ; parere» 
 VIII. To succeed, produce the desired event ; cedere ; 
 procedere ; succedere ; also, provenire. — To answer 
 again (impudently) ; obloqui ; proterve respondere ; 
 (railingly) regerere convicium in aliquem. IX. To 
 appear to any call or summons ; apparere ; comparere ; 
 conspici ; adesse ; praesto esse ; se sistere. X. As an 
 echo; resonare. 
 
 Answer, s. I. That which is said in return to a 
 question ; responsio ; responsum — To give an answer; 
 responsum dare, or reddere ; respondere. — To receive an 
 answer ; responsum ferre, or auferre. — The ansiver to 
 this is ; ad h;ac respondetur, or respondeo. II. A con- 
 futation of a charge ; contradictio ; repugnatio. 
 
 Answerable, a. I. To which a reply may be made; 
 cui, or ad quod, respondi licet. II. Obliged to give an 
 
 account ; cui res est praestanda, or defendenda You 
 
 are answerable; tu debes rem praestare (defendere) ; tibi 
 est res praestanda (defendenda). III. Correspondent; 
 pertinens ad rem. IV. Suitable; consentaneus; ap- 
 tus ; conveniens ; accommodatus ; congruens ; congruus. 
 
 Ant. s. Formica. 
 
 Ant-bear. s. Ant-eater; u.rsus formicis vescens ; 
 Myrmecophaga, Linn. 
 
 Ant-hill. s. Acervus formicinus ; acervus formicas 
 tegens. 
 
 Antagonist, s. Adversavius ; inimicus ; hostis. 
 
 Antalgic, a. Leniens dolorem. 
 
 Antecedent, a. Qui antecedit, anteit, praecedit, 
 praeit, praegreditur ; praevius ; antecedens. 
 
 Antecedently, ad. Ante ; in antecessum ; antea ; 
 prius. 
 
 Antepast. s. Praesensio — To give an antepast; im- 
 buere aliquem praesensione rei. — To enjoy an antepast ; 
 frui, or uti, praesensione rei ; praesentire rem. 
 
 Anthem. 5. Carmen ecclesiasticum. 
 
 Anthony's fire. s. Erysipelas ; ignis sacer. 
 
 Antic, a. Jocularis ; ridicuius ; ludicer. 
 
 Antichamber. s. Procceton, Plin. J. ; atrium, or 
 cubiculum admissorium. 
 
 To Anticipate, v. a. I. To take sooner or before 
 the time ; anticipere ; antecapere ; prascipere ; ante tem- 
 pus auferre, or accipere. II. To foretaste ; praesentire 
 rem ; frui, or uti, praesensione rei. III. To preclude; 
 praevenire ; praevertere ; antevertere ; antevenire. 
 
 Antics, s. pi. Nugae ; ineptiae ; gestus ridiculi. 
 
 Antidote, s. Antidotum ; veneni remedium ; alexi- 
 pharmacon, Plin. : antidotus, i, f., Gel!. 
 
 Antimony, s. Stibi ; stibium ; stimmi (with the an- 
 cients) ; antimonium (with the moderns). 
 
 Antipathy, s. I. (Between things) ; adversans et 
 repugnans natura, Cic. ; repugnantia, Plin — Things 
 which have an antipathy to each other ; quae inter se dis- 
 sident ; quibus sunt bella quaedam, Plin. II. (Between 
 persons); animorum disjunctio, Cic. III. (Between 
 animals) ; bellum ; e. g. naturale bellum est milvo cum 
 corvo, Cic. 
 
 Antiquary, Antiquarian, s. Studiosus (peritus) 
 rerum antiquarum, or antiquitatis. Antiquarius occurs, 
 Suet. Aug. 86. Cicero says, antiquitatis diligentissimus 
 investigator. Gellius has, antiquitatis multas peritus. 
 
 Antique, a. I. Ancient ; vetus ; antiquus ; priscus; 
 vetustus; Cic. II. Of old fashion ; vetus; antiquus; 
 obsoletus. 
 
 Antique, s. Opus antiquum, or priscum ; opus ex 
 antiquitate reliquum. 
 
 Antiquity, s. I. Old times; antiquitas ; tempora 
 antiqua, or prisca. II. The ancients ; veteres ; antiqui ; 
 prisci ; antiquitas. III. Remain of old times; opus 
 
 antiquum, or priscum ; opus ex antiquitate reliquum 
 
 To study antiquities ; in antiquis artium monumentis 
 curiosius immorari. 
 
 Antithesis, s. Antitheton, Cic. ; antithesis, Quint. 
 — To make antitheses ; antitheta librare, Pers. 
 
 Antler, s. Ramus. (If taken for the whole horn) 
 cornu cervinum, or cervi. 
 
 Anvil, s. Incus, udis. 
 
 Anxiety, s. I. Solicitude ; pavor ; angor ; trepida- 
 tio. II. Lowness of spirits ; demissio animi ; animus 
 abjectus, or demissus. 
 
 Anxious, a. I. Solicitous ; plenus pavoris ; pavi- 
 dus ; pavens ; trepidus ; anxius ; solicitus. II. Full of 
 inquietude; afflictus ; demissus; abjectus. 
 
 Anxiously, ad. Anxie ; pavide ; animo demisso, ab- 
 jecto, or afflicto ; abjecte ; demisse. 
 
 Any. a. I. Whoever, whatever; aliquis ; quispiani ; 
 quilibet ; quisquam ; quis — If any one believes ; si ali- 
 quis, or si quis, credit. — Does any one believe ? num quis 
 credit ? ecquis credit ? — I have not any one to send ; 
 non habeo quem mittam. II. (Used in opposition to 
 none); ullus ; aliquis; quis; e.g. Any good; aliquid 
 
 boni Is any one here f num quisadest? Nonnihil 
 
 is sometimes used for aliquid. Ill Any further; 
 
 ulterius ; amplius. — Any longer ; diutius. — Any how ; 
 quoquo modo — Any where ; usquam ; alicubi ; ubivis; 
 ubilibet ; uspiam. — Any whither ; quopiam ; uspiam. — 
 At any time ; unquam ; quandocunque. 
 
APACE 
 
 APPEARANCE 
 
 Apace, ad. Celeriter ; cito ; velociter ; propere. — To 
 go apace ; festinare ; properare. 
 
 Apart, ad. I. Separately ; seorsum (not seorsim) ; 
 separatim. This adverb is often expressed by the use of 
 a verb compounded with se, or di, dis : e. g. seducere ; 
 seponere ; sevocare ; divellere ; discindere. II. At a 
 distance ; longe ; procul. 
 
 Apartment, s. Conclave ; diaeta ; cubiculum ; tha- 
 lamus. 
 
 Apathy, s. Inopia sensus ; torpor ; stupor. 
 
 Ape. s. I. A kind of monkey; simia ; simius. 
 II. An imitators simia. 
 
 To Ape. v. a. Affectari ; putide semulari. 
 
 Aperient, a. {Medicine) ; medicamentum purgati- 
 vum ; depurgativum ; depurgatorium. 
 
 Aperture, s. Apertura ; hiatus. If equivalent to 
 Mouth ; os ; also, orificium, Macrob. and Apul. If the 
 same as Cleft or chinks rima. if the same as Air or vent- 
 holes spiraculum. 
 
 Aphorism, s. Sententia praaceptiva ; dogma prascep- 
 tivum ; placitum ; dogma ; sententia. 
 
 Apiary, s. Apiarium ; alvearium. 
 
 Apiece, ad. Singuli. This must often be expressed 
 by the distributive numerals ; e. g. dedi iis binos libros, 
 i. e. Two books apiece. 
 
 Apish, a. I. Imitative s qui temere imitatur, or 
 sequitur. II. Silly, affected ; affectatus ; putidus ; in- 
 eptus. 
 
 Apitpat. ad. My heart goes apitpat s cormeumtre- 
 pidat. 
 
 Apologetic, -cal. a. Defensionem continens ; or, ad 
 defensionem pertinens. (Apologeticus, Tertull.) 
 
 Apologist. 5. Defensor ; tutor ; patronus. 
 
 Apologise, v.n. Defendere ; defensare ; tueri; tu- 
 tari ; also, propugnare pro homine, or re. 
 
 Apologue, s. Fabula ; fabella ; apologus ; carmen 
 praecepta continens ; carmen praeceptivum. 
 
 Apology, s. Defeusio ; purgatio ; apologia, (Apu- 
 leius). 
 
 Apophthegm. 5. Sententia scita; or, simply, sententia ; 
 dictum ; apophthegma. 
 
 Apoplectical, Apoplectic, a. Apoplecticus ; apo- 
 plexia correptus, or affectus. 
 
 Apoplexy, s. Apoplexia To be seized with apo- 
 plexy s apoplexia corripi, or affici. 
 
 Apostasy, s. Defectio. 
 
 Apostate. 5. Defector ; qui defecit ; e. g. Julian the 
 Apostate s Julianus qui defecerat (desciverat) a Chris- 
 tianis sacris ; or, qui Christiana sacra reliquerat. Apos- 
 tata was sometimes used. 
 
 To Apostatise, v. n. Deficere, desciscere a. 
 
 Aposteme, Aposthumb. s. Ulcus ; also, apostema ; ab- 
 
 scessus An aposteme forms s ulcus fit, oritur, con- 
 
 flatur. 
 
 Apostle, s. Apostolus — The Acts of the Apostles; 
 Acta Apostolorum ; or, res gestae Apostolorum . 
 
 Apostleship. s. Provincia (munus) apostoli ; munus 
 apostolicum ; or, apostolatus (as consulatus). 
 
 Apostolical, Apostolic, a. Apostolicus ; or, apos- 
 tolo (apostolis) dignus, conveniens, when the word is 
 used in this sense. 
 
 Apostrophe, s. Appellatio ; allocutio ; alloquium ; 
 sermonis ad aliquem conversio. 
 
 To Apostrophise, v. a. Appellare ; alloqui ; affari ; 
 sermonem ad aliquem convertere. 
 
 Apothecary, s. Pharmacopola The art of an apo- 
 thecary s ars pharmaceutica Apothecaries' weight s 
 
 pondus pharmaceuticum. 
 
 To Appal, v. a. Terrere ; perterrere ; perterrefacere ; 
 exterrere ; territare ; terrorem alicui incutere (injicere). 
 
 Apparatus, s. Apparatus ; apparatio ; copia. 
 
 Apparel, s. Vestitus ; vestimentum ; habitus — In 
 mourning apparels pullatus ; pullo vestito indutus ; lu- 
 gubri habitu vestitus. 
 
 To Apparel, v. n. Induere alicui vestem, or aliquem 
 veste ; vestire aliquem. 
 
 Apparent, a. I. Plain, indubitable s certus ; ex- 
 ploratus ; haud dubius ; evidens ; manifestus. II. Seem- 
 ing s speciosus ; simulatus. III. Visible s aspecta- 
 bihs ; conspicuus ; oculis (visui) expositus ; visui (oculis) 
 
 patens ; visibilis An heir apparent ; cui jus est proxi- 
 
 mum ad haereditatem To make apparent ; patefacere ; 
 
 demonstrare ; ostendere. 
 
 Apparently, ad. I. Evidently s evidenter ; mani- 
 festo ; aperte. II. Openly ; aperte. 
 
 Apparition, s. I. Appearances visum; species. 
 II. A spectres spectrum ; larva ; visum ; phantasma ; 
 portentum ; ostentum. 
 
 Apparitor. 5. Apparitor ; viator. 
 
 To Appeal, v. n. Provocare ad aliquem ; appellare 
 aliquem (in Cicero). (In later times) appellare ad ali- 
 quem. 
 
 Appeal, s. Provocatio ad aliquem ; appellatio, with 
 a genitive ; e. g. regis, to the king. 
 
 To Appear, v.n. I. To be v isible s apparere ; con- 
 spici ; esse adspectabilem ; esse conspicuum ; esse expo- 
 Eitum oculis (visui). II. To become visible s in con- 
 14 
 
 spectum venire. III. To exhibit one's self before a 
 judge or a court ; apparere ; comparere ; conspici ; 
 adesse ; praesto esse ; se sistere. Or, if the case be so, 
 vadimomum obire ; ad vadimonium venire, or occurrere. 
 IV. To become clear by evidence s clarum, or mani- 
 
 festum, fieri; patere; apparere It appears s constat; 
 
 liquet ; patet ; videtur. . V. To seem (in opposition 
 to reality) ; videri. VI. To be plain, or indubitable s 
 apparere ; patere ; esse apertum, or manifestum. 
 
 Appearance. 5. I. The act of coming into sight s 
 adventus ; prassentia. Also by the ablative absolute ; e. g. 
 Luna.visa (conspecta) ; On the appearance of. — According 
 
 to appearance s specie ; in speciem ; per speciem At first 
 
 appearance s prima specie To have the appearance of 
 
 a things habere speciem rei — To assume the appearance 
 of s speciem induere. II. The thing seen; visum; 
 species. III. Semblance {not reality) ; vana species. 
 IV. Outside, show s species ; forma. V. Appari- 
 tions spectrum ; larva ; visum ; phantasma ; portentum ; 
 ostentum. VI. Exhibition of the person to a court s 
 apparitio. — To make one's appearance s se sistere, &c. 
 See To Appear, III. VII. Presence, miens species; 
 forma; vultus ; facies. VIII. Probability, likelihood; 
 verisimilitudo ; probabilitas, Cic. 
 
 To Appease, v. a. Placare ; lenire ; tranquillare ; 
 tranquillum reddere ; compescere : comprimere ; sedare ; 
 
 pacare ; mulcere To appease one's wrath ; iram alicu- 
 
 jus coercere, placare, or sedare. — To appease by sacrifices 
 expiare ; litare ; placare ; propitiare ; propitium reddere, 
 
 or efficere To be appeased s placari ; mitescere ; de- 
 
 ssevire ; demitigari. 
 
 Appellant, s. Provocans ; appellans. 
 
 Appellate, s. Is, contra quern provocatum est ad 
 judicem superiorem ; (usually rendered appellatus). 
 
 Appellee, s. Reus ; accusatus. 
 
 To Append, v. a. I. To hang any thing upon 
 another s pendere ad. Appendere seems not to occur in 
 this sense. We may say, suspendendo adjungere, or sim- 
 ply, suspendere j e. g. arbori, or in arbore ; also, facere, 
 ut pendeat a re. II. TV» add to something as accessory ; 
 addere ; adjicere ; subjicere ; subjungere. 
 
 Appendage, Appendix, s. Appendix ; additamen- 
 tum. — A small or trifling appendage ; appendicula. 
 
 To Appertain, v.n. I. To belong to as of right ; 
 esse proprium alicujus ; esse alicujus. II. To belong 
 to by nature s conjunctum esse ; attingere ; pertinere; 
 spectare ; attinere. Ill It appertaineth (as of expe- 
 diency) ; interest ; refert. 
 
 Appetency. 5. Appetitus ; appetentia. With or with- 
 out a genitive of the thing. 
 
 Appetite, s. I. Natural desire s appetitus; appe- 
 tentia; desiderium ; cupiditas ; aviditas — The appetites; 
 (pi.) cupiditates ; appetitus — Master of one's appetite ; 
 potens cupiditatum ; moderatus, &c. — To have an appe- 
 tite after ; appetere, cupere, desiderare aliquid; desi- 
 derio alicujus rei teneri. II. Hunger; appetitus cibi, 
 or edendi. — To have an appetite ; cibi esse cupidum, or 
 desiderio teneri ; cibum appetere. — To have no appe- 
 tite; cibi non esse cupidum ; also, fastidio cibi teneri. 
 —To create an appetite.; appetitum cibi facere, creare, gig- 
 nere. — To satisfy the appetite ; appetitum sedare. — To 
 destroy the appetite ; appetitum abigere, auferre ; or, fas- 
 tidium creare. 
 
 To Applaud, v. a. Laudare, collaudare aliquem ; 
 afficere aliquem laude ; laudem tribuere ; plaudere ; ap- 
 plaudere ; admurmurare ; aliquem plausu prosequi, or 
 laudibus efferre. 
 
 Applause, s. Laus : if expressed by clapping of hands, 
 &c, plausus. 
 
 Apple, s. I. The fruit of the apple-tree ; malum ; 
 
 pomum Apple-core ; volva pomi ; involucrum grano- 
 
 rum Apple-tree; malus (fem.) ; Pirus malus, Linn.— 
 
 Apple-woman; negotiatrix pomaria (or pomorum). 
 
 II. The pupil of the eye ; pupula ; pupilla ; also, acies. 
 Applicable, a. Quod applicari, accommodari, potest 
 
 alicui rei. 
 
 Application, s. I. The act of applying ; usus. It 
 may often be rendered by the verbs impendo, utor, adhi- 
 beo, colloco. II. The thing applied ; res adhibita. 
 
 III. A petition; petitio ; preces. IV. Close study or 
 attention ; industria ; assiduitas ; studium ; diligentia ; 
 cura. 
 
 To Apply, v. a. I. To lay one thing to another ; 
 applicare ; adjungere ; annectere. — To apply one's atten- 
 tion; se ad aliquid applicare, appellere ; rei alicui operam 
 dare. II. To make use of; impendere rem, in rem, or 
 rei ; adhibere rem, ad rem, or rei ; collocare rem in re ; 
 uti re in re. III. To have recourse to ; se conferre ; 
 
 se convertere ad aliquem To apply to any one as a 
 
 petitioner ; adire aliquem. 
 
 To Apply, v. n. Convenire ; congruere. 
 
 To Appoint, v. a. I. To fix any thing ; constituere ; 
 destinare ; definire ; finire. II. To settle by compactor 
 
 decree ; e. g. to appoint a time ; diem dicere To 
 
 appoint any one consul ; dicere aliquem consulem. — By 
 law; lege praescribere, statuere, dicere. 
 
 Appointment, s. I. Stipulation ; constitutio ; pac- 
 
APPORTION 
 
 APTITUDE 
 
 tio ; condictio ; also by the verbs — According to appoint- 
 ment ; ut convenerat ; ut condictum erat ; ut compositum 
 erat ; ex pacto ; composite» ; ex composito. II. Order, 
 direction ; imperium ; jussum ; jussus ; prseceptum. 
 
 III. Equipment, furniture; ornatus ; apparatus: (if war- 
 like) ; arma ; armatura ; ornatus militaris. IV. An al- 
 lowance paid to any one ; stipendium ; or, merces. 
 
 To Apportion, v. n. Partiri ; dividere. 
 
 Apposite, a. Aptus ; idoneus ; accomraodatus ; con- 
 veniens ; congruus. 
 
 To Appraise, v. a. iEstimare ; pretium imponere, or 
 statuere. 
 
 Appraiser, s. .Estimator — (Sworn) ; jurejurando con- 
 stitute. 
 
 To Appreciate, v. a. ^stimare. 
 
 To Apprehend, v. a. I. To lay hold on; capere; 
 
 prehendere ; apprehendere ; comprehendere ; arripere. 
 
 II. To seize in order for trial or punishment; in 
 
 custodiam dare ; comprehendere. III. To conceive by 
 
 the mind; capere ; intelligere ; assequi ; perspicere. 
 
 IV. To fear ; vereri ; timere , metuere, rem. If it be 
 followed by ' that,' the Latin verbs take ne ; by ' that 
 not,' the Latin has ne non, or ut : e. g. vereor, ne pater 
 venturus sit ; That my father will come : vereor ne non 
 Bcribendo teexpleam; That I shall, Cic. We find also an 
 accusative with an infinitive; e. g. after timeo, Liv. 10. 
 36. 
 
 Apprehension, s. I. The mere contemplation of 
 things ; notio ; comprehensio rei ; intelligentia ; also, in- 
 tellectus, Quint. II. Opinion, sentiment ; sententia ; 
 existimatio; opinio. 111. The faculty by which we 
 
 conceive new ideas ; captus ; ingenium ; intelligentia — 
 Of quick apprehension; ingenii acris; acerrimus ; subtilis; 
 sagax ; perspicax. IV. Fear; timor, metus, rei, or 
 
 a re ; followed also by ne, that or lest ; ne non, or ut, 
 that not. V. Suspicion; suspicio. 
 
 Apprentice, s. Discipulus ; tiro. — To be an appren- 
 tice to any one ; esse in alicujus disciplina. 
 
 To Apprentice, v. a. Tradere aliquem alicui in dis- 
 ciplinam ; tradere aliquem in disciplinam alicujus ; tra- 
 dere alicui aliquem erudiendum. 
 
 Apprenticeship, s. Tirocinium. 
 
 To Apprize, v. a. Certiorem facere aliquem de re 
 aliqua ; significare, nuntiare alicui. 
 
 To Approach, v.n. I. To draw near ; appropin- 
 quare ; prope accedere ; propius accedere ; adire. II. 
 To have a natural affinity or resemblance ; similem esse ; 
 prope accedere ad rem ; conjunctum esse cum. 
 
 To Approach, v . a Prope apponere (alicui) ; ponere 
 prope (aliquem). 
 
 Approach.*. I. The act of drawing near ; appro- 
 pinquatio ; also by the verb ; e. g. At the approach of 
 death ; appropinquante morte. II. Access ; aditus ; 
 accessus. See Access. 
 
 Approachable, a. Qui adiri potest ; quem adire licet ; 
 patens. (Tertullian says, accessibilis.)— To be approach- 
 able ; (of persons) ; adiri posse : (of places) ; patere. To 
 render approachable ,-patefacere ; aperire. 
 
 Approaching, a. i.e. Near at hand ; instans. 
 
 Approbations. I. The act of approving ; assensio ; 
 
 assensus ; probatio rei ; approbatio ; comprobatio rei. 
 
 II. The liking any thing; amor, studium, erga 
 
 aliquid ; also, studium rei. III. Support; tuitio : de- 
 
 fensio ; propugnatto. 
 
 To Appropriate, v. a. Tribuere ; assignare ; addi- 
 cere ; sacrare ; dedicare ; consecrare. 
 
 Appropriate, a. Proprius ; conveniens ; accommo- 
 datus ; idoneus ; consentaneus ; dignus ; aptus. 
 
 Appropriateness, s. Convenientia. 
 
 Appropriation, s. Assignatio ; addictio ; sacratio ; 
 dedicatio ; consecratio. 
 
 Approval, s. Assensio ; assensus ; probatio rei ; ap- 
 probatio, comprobatio, rei. 
 
 To Approve, v. a. I. To like, to be pleased with ; 
 probare ; approbare ; comprobare ; amare ; amor em ha- 
 bere erga aliquid ; or, habere aliquid in amore. II. To 
 express liking ; laudare ; laudem tribuere ; probare ; as- 
 sentire. III. To make or show to be worthy of ap- 
 probation ; probare ; ostendere ; demonstrare ; docere ; 
 confirmare. — Of approved integrity ; spectatae fidei, or 
 integritatis. 
 
 To Approximate, v. n. Appropinquare ; prope acce- 
 dere ; propius accedere. 
 
 To Approximate, v. a. Prope apponere (alicui) ; po- 
 nere prope (aliquem). 
 
 Approximation, s. Appropinquatio. Also by the 
 verbs. 
 
 Apricot, s. Praecoquum ; Malum Persicum. 
 
 April, s. Aprilis ; or, mensis Aprilis The first of 
 
 April; Calendae Aprilis.— To make an April fool of one; 
 frustrari, or ludibrio habere ; ludificare Calendis Aprili- 
 bus ; or, ablegare (mittere) aliquem aliquo frustra Calen- 
 dis Aprilibus. 
 
 Apron, s. Subligaculum ; subligare, or subligar ; prae- 
 cjnetorium ; ventrale, Plin. ; semicinctium. 
 
 Apt. a. I. Fit; aptus ; conveniens ; accommodatus ; 
 dignus ; idoneus ; consentaneus. II. Having a tenden- 
 15 
 
 cy to ; pronus ; propensus ; proclivis ; inclinatus. — Not 
 apt ; non propensus, &c. ; alienus a re ; alienus re ; ab« 
 horrens a re. III. Ready, quick; paratus ; promptus. 
 
 Aptitude, s. I. Fitness; convenientia; aptum. 
 II. Disposition to anything; indoles; inclinatio ; pro- 
 pensio. — To express an aptitude for any thing ; propen- 
 sum esse ad rem ; inclinari ad rem. III. Readiness (for 
 doing any thing) ; facultas. 
 
 Aptly, ad. I. Fitly, pertinently ; convenienter ; 
 apte ; congruenter ; digne. II. Readily, acutely; 
 prompte ; acute ; sagaciter. 
 
 Aptness, s. See Aptitude. 
 
 Aquatic a. Aquosus ; aquaticus ; aquatilis. 
 
 Aqueduct, s. Aquaeductus. 
 
 Aqueous, a. Aquosus. 
 
 Aquiline, a. Arcuatus ; aduncus. 
 
 Arable, a. Arabilis, Plin. ; (ager) eulturae habilis, 
 or idoneus. 
 
 Arbitrarily, ad. Libere ; voluntate ; ad arbitrmm ; 
 prout libet. 
 
 Arbitrary, a. Arbitrarius, Gell. ; liber ; voluntarius. 
 
 To Arbitrate, v. a. v. n. Decernere ; judicare ; di- 
 judicare ; decidere rem, or de re ; controversiam decidere, 
 
 or dirimere To commit an affair to arbitration ; rem 
 
 arbitrorum judicio permittere ; arbitro (or arbitris) rem 
 judicandam permittere. 
 
 Arbitration, s. Arbitrium ; dijudicatio : or by a 
 verb ; re judicanda (dijudicanda, decernenda). 
 
 Arbitrator, s. Arbiter. 
 
 Arbour, s. Umbraculum ; casa frondea. 
 
 Arcade, s. Ambulatio arcuata ; and perhaps, xystus. 
 
 Arch. s. Camera (camara) ; fornix , testudo-; arcus. 
 
 Arch. a. Vafer ; subtilis ; callidus ; astutus. 
 
 To Arch. v. a. Camerare ; concamerare ; fornicare ; 
 
 instruere rem fornice (or camera) An arched roof; 
 
 camera fornicata. 
 
 Archangel, s. Archangelus, Tertull. ; or Angelus 
 primarius. 
 
 Archbishop, s. Archiepiscopus. 
 
 Archdeacon, s. Archidiaconus. 
 
 Archer, s. Sagittarius. 
 
 Archery, s. Sagittarum emissio. 
 
 Archetype, s. Exemplum ; exemplar. 
 
 Architect, s. Architectus ; architecton. 
 
 Architecture, s. Architectura ; architectonice, 
 Quintil. 
 
 Architrave, s. Epistylium. 
 
 Archives, s. Tabularium — Keeper of the archives ; 
 praefectus tabularii, or tabulario. 
 
 Archwise, ad. Arcuatim ; in modum arcus. 
 
 Arctic, a. Arcticus, Hygin. Astron. ; borealis ; sep- 
 tentrionalis. 
 
 Ardency, s. See Ardour. 
 
 Ardour, s. I. Heat ; aestus ; calor ; fervor ; ardor. 
 II. Heal of affection ; studium j impetus animi • ar- 
 dor; cupiditas. ' 
 
 Arduous, a. I. Lofty, hard to climb ; praeceps ; 
 prffiruptus; arduus ; celsus ; excelsus. II. Difficult- 
 molestus ; gravis ; operosus ; laboriosus. ' 
 
 Area. s. Area ; planities ; superficies. 
 
 Argent. Argenteus ; candidus. 
 
 To Argue, v. n. I. To reason; ratiocinari ; argu- 
 mentari; concludere ; colligere. II. To dispute • 
 
 disputare ; certare; dimicare; disceptare ; puffnare'- 
 contendere. ^ s ' 
 
 To Argue, v. a. I. To prove by argument ; probare ; 
 ostendere ; demonstrare ; docere ; firmare ; confirmare ; 
 arguere ; evincere. II. To charge with, as a crime ; 
 accusare ; incusare, insimulare, aliquem rei ; criminari 
 aliquem de re, or aliquem fecisse, &c. ; dare alicui aliquid 
 crimini. 
 
 Argument, s. I. A reason alleged; argumentum ; 
 causa ; ratio. II. The subject of a discourse or 
 writing; summa ; argumentum; epitome; or, res de 
 qua agitur ; materia, or materies. III. Controversy ; 
 contentio ; certamen ; controversia ; lis ; rixa. — To 
 hold an argument with one ; adversus aliquem dis- 
 ceptare ; verbis contendere, disceptare, disputare. 
 
 Argumentation, s. Controversia; contentio ; cer- 
 tamen ; disceptatio. 
 
 Argumentative, a. I. Proving by argument; 
 probans ; ostendens. II. Quarrelsome; pugnax ; 
 
 contentiosus ; cupidus, or nimis cupidus, contentionis ; 
 amans contentionis. 
 
 Arid. a. Siccus ; aridus : torridus. 
 
 Aridity, s. Siccitas ; ariditas. 
 
 Aright, ad. Recte ; vere. 
 
 To Arise, v.n. I. Tdmount upwards ; sursum ferri ; 
 emicare ; surgere. II. To get up as from sleep ; lectum 
 relinquere ; e lecto surgere : e lecto may be omitted when 
 it is easily understood. III. To revive from death ; 
 redire in vitam ; or, resurgere a morte. IV. To pro- 
 ceed or have its original ; exsistere ; apparere; exoriri ; 
 nasci ; proficisci ; originem trahere ; provenire ; oriri ; 
 oboriri. Virgil says, sententia surgit ; A thought arises. 
 
 Aristocracy. I. A certain form of government ; 
 optimatum principatus ; penes optimates reipublicae ad* 
 
ARISTOCRATICAL 
 
 ministratio. II. The persons of whom it is composed ; 
 optimates. 
 
 Aristocratical. a. Ad optimates pertinens ; — opti- 
 matum partibus favens — To be aristocratically inclined ; 
 stare ab optimatum partibus ; optimatum viam tenere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Arithmetician, s. Ratiocinator bonus ; versatus in 
 arithmeticis, Cic. : calculator, Mart. 
 
 Arithmetic, s. Ars numerandi, or supputandi ; arith- 
 metica, orum, n. pi. ; arithmetica, ae, f., Sen.; arithme- 
 tice, es, f., Plin — A treatise on Arithmetic ; liber, or 
 libellus, arithmeticus. 
 
 Ark. s. I. A chest; area; cista. II. A ship; 
 navis ; navigium. 
 
 Arm. s. I. (Of the body); brachium: properly, the 
 lower part of the arm is brachium; the upper part, 
 lacertus — A little arm ; brachiolum. II. (Of a tree); 
 ramus ; brachium. III. (Of the sea) ; sinus ; fretum. 
 
 — (Of a river); brachium, Liv. ; cornu. IV. Fig. 
 Power, might j potestas ; vires; manus. — The temporal 
 arm; potestas civilis — The spiritual arm ; potestas 
 ecclesiastica, ecclesiae. V. Arm-chair ; sella cum 
 brachiis ; sella brachiata — To clasp in one's arms ; 
 amplecti ; ulnis tenere. 
 
 To Arm. v. a. I. To furnish with armour or 
 weapons ; armare ; armis instruere ; tela suppeditare. 
 
 — Armed ; armatus ; armis instructus, munitus, indu- 
 tus. II. To furnish, fit up ; instruere; armare. 
 
 To Arm. v. n. I. To put on arms ; se armare ; se 
 armis instruere ; arma induere. II. To arm one's self 
 against. 1. To beware of; cavere. 2. To prepare for ; 
 se ad aliquid sustinendum parare, or accingere. III. 
 To take up arms ; beHum adornare, parare, apparare. 
 
 Armada, s. Classis bellica ; classis. 
 
 Armadillo. Armadillus ; or, Manis, Linn. 
 
 Armament, s. Apparatus bellicus. 
 
 Arm-hole, Arm-pit. Ala ; axilla. 
 
 Armistice, s. Inducias. — To conclude an armistice ; 
 facere inducias. 
 
 Armory. Armamentarium ; cella, or locus, servandis 
 armis. 
 
 Armour, s. Arma ; armatura ; cataphracta ; lorica ; 
 
 thorax In armour; loricatus ; thoracatus ; cata- 
 
 phractus ; thorace (lorica) indutus — A coat of armour ; 
 lorica. 
 
 Arms. s. I. Weapons (.offensive and defensive). ; 
 
 arma: (offensive) tela Bearing arms ; armiger. — By 
 
 force of arms; vi et armis To take up arms ; arma 
 
 capere, or sumere ; ad arma confugere ; bellum adornare, 
 
 parare, apparare To lay down arms ; arma ponere, 
 
 deponere. — To call to ar?ns ; conclamare ad arma. 
 II. A state of hostility; bellum ; arma. III. The 
 ensigns armorial of a family ; insignia; or, if necessary, 
 insignia gentilicia. 
 
 Army. s. Exercitus ; copia? ; milites (On a march); 
 
 agmen : (in battle array) ; acies : or, in either of these 
 cases, exercitus,or copise, may be used — To lead an army ; 
 
 agmen, or copias, ducere To march an army ; exer- 
 
 citum ducere, or promovere — To raise an army ; milites 
 conscribere ; exercitum colligere, comparare, conficere, 
 conflare. 
 
 Aromatic a. Aromaticus. 
 
 Aromatically. a. Aromatice (seems not to occur) ; 
 more aromatum ; in modum aromatum. 
 
 Aromatics. s. Aromata, pi. 
 
 Around, ad. Circa ; circumcirca ; circum ; undique. 
 The English word is often expressed by circum, in com- 
 position. 
 
 Around, prep. Circa ; circum. 
 
 To Arouse, v. a. I. To awake from sleep ; experge- 
 facere ; excitare e somno ; suscitare e somno ; also simply, 
 excitare, suscitare, when the idea is clear. II. To 
 excite ; incitare ; excitare ; acuere ; suscitare. 
 
 To Arraign, v. a. I. To set in order ; ordinare ; dis- 
 ponere ; constituere. II. To accuse ; nomen alicujus 
 deferre ; in jus vocare ; accusare aliquem ; criminis reum 
 agere, or postulare. 
 
 Arraignment, s. Accusatio ; delatio nominis ; actio. 
 
 To Arrange, v. a. Ordinare ; disponere ; con- 
 stituere ; in ordinem redigere. 
 
 Arrangement, s. I. The act of putting in order; 
 ordinatio ; dispositio ; digestio. II. The state of being 
 put in order ; ordo ; series. 
 
 Arrant, a. May be expressed by summus, or the su- 
 perlative degree : e. g. summus fur, summus impostor, &c; 
 nequissimus : or by dux ; e. g. dux furum ; or by tri, in 
 composition j e. g. trifur, trifurcifer, trivenefica, Plaut. 
 
 Arras, s. Tapes ; tapete ; tapetum ; aulasum. 
 
 Array, s. I. Dress; vestitus ; vestimentum ; habitus ; 
 ordo ; dispositio. II. Order of battle ; acies — To draw 
 up in battle array ; aciem, exercitus, milites, instruere. 
 — To march in battle array ; ordine incedere, proficisci, 
 or iter facere. 
 
 To Array, v. a. I. To put in order ; ordinare ; dis- 
 ponere ; constituere ; in ordinem redigere. II. To 
 dress; induere vestem alicui, or aliquem veste ; vestire 
 aHquem. 
 
 16 
 
 ARREAR 
 
 Arrear. s. Reliquum; residuum. 
 Arrest, s. I. The act of arrest; comprehensio ; pre- 
 hensio. II. The state of one who is arrested; custodia. 
 
 — To be under arrest; in custodia esse. 
 
 To Arrest, v. a. I. To seize (as a bailiff) ; compre- 
 hendere ; manum alicui, or in aliquem, injicere ; in custo- 
 
 diam, carcerem, vincula, dare, ducere, mittere (Asa 
 
 plaintiff) ; dicam alicui impingere ; aliquem in jus vocare. 
 II. To stop, withhold; inhibere; prohibere; cohibere. 
 
 Arrival, s. Adventus — At my arrival, thy arrival; 
 me, te, adveniente — At his arrival, he said ; adveniens 
 (cum advenisset) dicebat. 
 
 To Arrive, v. n. I. To come to or reach ; advenire ; 
 venire ; afferri ; advehi (of a ship) ; appelli ; appli- 
 cari. II. To happen; accidere; evenire; contingere. 
 
 Arrogancy. s. Superbia; fastus; arrogantia. 
 
 Arrogant, a. Superbus ; inflatus ; arrogans. 
 
 To Arrogate, v. a. Sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere, 
 arrogare, vindicare aliquid. 
 
 Arrow, s. Sagitta; sometimes, telum, calamus. — An 
 arrow-head ; sagitta? ferramentum. 
 
 Arsenal, s. Armamentarium. 
 
 Arsenic, s. Arsenicum. 
 
 Art. s. I. The power of doing something not taught 
 
 by nature ; ars ; artificium The liberal arts ; artes 
 
 ingenuae, liberates, honestae. II. A trade to be learnt 
 or practised according to rules of art ; ars ; artificium — 
 The mechanical arts ; artes sordidae, humiles, or vulgares. 
 
 — A Master of Arts ; Artium Magister ; magistri artium 
 laurea donatus : — To commence ; gradum magistri in 
 artibus capessere. III. (As distinguished from nature); 
 manus : e. g. A place fortified both by nature and art ; 
 locus et manu et natura munitus : or here, also, ars would 
 suit. IV. Artfulness; calliditas ; versutia; astutia ; 
 astus. V. An artful trick; dolus ; consilium ; or, ars ; 
 artificium. 
 
 Artery, s. Arteria The great artery; arteria 
 
 magna. Aorta seems not to have been used by Latin 
 writers. 
 
 Artful, a. I. Performed with art; artificialis ; 
 arte effictus. II. Cunning, skilful; callidus ; astutus ; 
 versutus. 
 
 Artfulness, s. Prudentia ; peritia. 
 
 Artichoke, s. Cinara (some write cynara): and, per- 
 haps, cactos, andscolymus: also, carduus sativus. The 
 Linnaean name is Cynara Scolymus. The eatable part 
 of this plant is called fundus esculentus, or caro, cinarae j 
 the rest, caulis. 
 
 Article, s. I. The part of speech so called; articulus ; 
 or articulus, vulgo sic dictus ; or, articulus praepositiyus : 
 or vocula, quae praeponi solet nomimnus substantivis ad 
 genera discernenda. II. A single clause ; membrum ; 
 pars ; caput. III. Term, stipulation ; lex ; conditio ; 
 caput. Articulus is frequently used in this sense. — 
 Articles of war ; leges militares. — Articles of peace ; 
 
 leges, conditiones, pacis To enter into articles with any 
 
 one; cum aliquo pacisci. IV. A point of time ; exact 
 time; punctum temporis ; articulus temporis, Plin. 
 
 Articulate, a. i. e. Distinct; clarus ; liquidus ; lim- 
 pidus. 
 
 To Articulate, v. a. i. e. To form words distinctly ; 
 clare efferre, pronuntiare, or eloqui verba ; also, expri- 
 mere. 
 
 Articulation, s. I. The juncture of bones ; artus ; 
 articulus. II. The act of forming words; pronuntiatio ; 
 enuntiatio. 
 
 Artifice, s. Ars ; artificium. 
 
 Artificer, s. 1. An artist; artifex ; opifex ; effector ; 
 fabricator ; architectus. II. A contriver ; inventor ; 
 repertor ; also, auctor. 
 
 Artificial, a. I. Made by art; artificialis; arte 
 effectus ; artificiosus ; affabre factus. II. Fictitious; 
 fictus ; commenticius. 
 
 Artillery, s. Tormenta, pi. ; res tormentaria ; res 
 ad tormenta pertinens. — Artillery-carriage ; vehiculum 
 tormentarium, or rei tormentaria; serviens. — Artillery- 
 man; minister rei tormentariae (rei ad tormenta perti- 
 nentis). — Artillery -horse ; equus tormentis vehendis ; 
 tormentarius perhaps does not occur. 
 
 Artisan. Opifex ; effector ; fabricator ; architectus. 
 
 Artist, s. Artifex ; opifex ; effector ; fabricator. 
 
 Artless, a. I. Without art ; expersartis; simplex. 
 II. Voidof fraud; apertus ; ingenuus ; simplex. 
 
 Artlessly, ad. Sine arte. — Ingenue ; candide ; Cic. 
 
 As. con}. I. In the same manner with something 
 else ; quemadmodum ; sicut ; sicuti ; uti ; velut ; veluti ; 
 tanquam. II. In the manner that ; quemadmodum, 
 
 &c. ; also, instar ; in modum ; modo (ablat.) ; ritu ; 
 more ; (these two last usually of persons or animals, more 
 rarely of things without life) ; all with a genitive ; e. g. 
 instar nivis ; instar (ritu, more) patris. Also, pro : e. g. 
 pro cane habere ; gerere se pro rege ; habere pro nihilo. 
 The English particle may often be expressed by the use of 
 a Latin adverb ; e. g. As a fool ; stolide, stulte. — As a boy ; 
 pueriliter. III. ( In a reciprocal sense, following so, as, 
 or the like); ut, uti, after ita, sic : e. g. vivit ita (sic) ut (uti) 
 ego ; or, ut ego vivo, sic (ita) ille vivit. Quam after tam 
 
ASCEND 
 
 ASH WEDNESDAY 
 
 (which is usually joined with an adjective or adverb) ; 
 e. g. tam doctus quam tu ; tarn pulchre quam tu. Ac, after 
 aeque ; par ; pariter ; similiter ; juxta ; item ; perinde : 
 e. g. aeque doctus ac tu ; aeque pulchre ac tu ; non, 
 haud, or nihilo minus, quam. Or, As may be expressed 
 by quam with a superlative adverb ; or by qui maximus ; 
 quantus ; or by ut with a superlative. N.B. Be so good as 
 
 to hear ; sis tam benignus, ut audias He was so foolish as 
 
 to believe it ; erat tam stultus, ut crederet. IV. Accord- 
 ing to what ; prout ; pro eo — ac ; also,ut ; uti ; sicut ; si- 
 cuti ; velut ; quemadmodum ; perinde ut ; perinde atque ; 
 proinde ; proinde ac ; e. g. pro eo acdebui ; prout debui ; 
 ut debui. V. While, at the same time that; ut ; ubi ; 
 cum, or quum. N.B. Ubi and ut take the indicative. 
 Cum takes the conj unctive in the imperfect and plusquam- 
 
 perfect, but the indicative in other tenses This may be 
 
 rendered also by the use of a participle : e. g. As my 
 father died, he said; pater moriens dicebat — As my father 
 was dying they came ; pater moriente veniebant. For 
 rules respecting this use of the participle, look under the 
 word 'When.' VI. Because that; propterea quod. 
 VII. As being ; ut ; quippe ; utpote: e. g. As one who 
 knew; utqui, or quippe qui, sciebat. VIII. Answering 
 to Like, or same ; ac, or atque, after aeque, similis ; simili- 
 ter; par, &c. See III. N.B. Qui, quae, quod, is fre- 
 quently used after idem, eadem, and that in the same 
 case ; unless, in the clause to which as belongs, there 
 be some verb which requires a different case ; e. g. 
 sumus iidem homines, qui vos (estis) ; legi eosdem 
 libros, quos tu (legis) ; utor iisdem hominibus, quibus tu 
 (uteris). IX. Going before ' as ' in a comparative sense ; 
 ita ; sic ; followed by ut ; tam, followed by quam. Both 
 in Latin and English the former particle is frequently 
 omitted. X. Answering to Such; frequently ex- 
 
 pressed by qui, quae, quod ; or qualis, e ; or by ut, 
 &c. XI. For example; ut; or, verbi causa-, exempli 
 gratia. XII. In this regard, in this respect ; qua. 
 XIII. Howsoever; quantuscunque, or quantulus- 
 cunque, XIV. As if, as though ; tanquam si ; tan- 
 quam ; quasi ; non secus ac si ; perinde ac si ; perinde 
 quasi; ut si ; tanquam qui ; e. g. He speaks of the sub- 
 ject as though he understood it; quasi (tanquam. tan- 
 quam si) intelligat earn. — He laughs, as though he had 
 heard of it ; ridet, quasi audiverit ; for in such a case 
 the perfect conjunctive must follow the present. On the 
 other hand, He laughed as though he knew it; ridebat, quasi 
 rem sciret — As though he had heard of it; ridebat, quasi 
 rem audivisset. XV. — As for, as to ; quod attinet ad ; 
 de ; quatehus ; quantum ; quod ad ; ad. — As well as ; pari- 
 ter ac ; aeque ac ; tam quam ; ut. — As far as ; qua ; quan- 
 tum ; usque ; usque ad ; usque eo — As long as ; quam- 
 
 diu ; tamdiu; tantisper dum ; quoad; usque dum 
 
 As much ; tantum — As many as ; quotquot ; totidem ; 
 
 quodcunque As often as; quotiescunque ; toties- 
 
 quoties — As soon as; cum primum ; ubi; cum ; ut ; 
 simul ac; simul ut ; simul atque. — As yet; adhuc — 
 Not yet; necdum. 
 
 To Ascend, v. n. Sursum ferri ; emicare ; surgere. 
 To Ascend, v. a. Ascendere ; escendere ; conscendere ; 
 scandere. 
 
 Ascendant, a. I. Height, elevation ; altitudo ; sub- 
 limitas ; celsitudo ; altum ; summum. II. Superiority, 
 influence; excellentia; praestantia ; praepositio, Cic. Fin.; 
 prior locus ; potior locus; principatus — To be in the as- 
 cendant, or to have the ascendancy ; principatum tenere ; 
 excellere ; praestare ; potiorem (priorem, superiorem) 
 esse ; also, antecedere ; praecedere ; superare ; vincere. 
 Ascendancy, s. See Ascendant, II. 
 Ascension, s. Ascensio ; conscensio ; motus in altum ; 
 nisus in altum — Ascension to heaven; asceusus, ascen- 
 sio, or abitus in ccelum. 
 
 Ascension-day. s. Festum (or dies festus) ascensionis 
 Christi in ccelum. 
 
 Ascent, s. I. Rise, the act of rising; motus in 
 altum ; nisus in altum ; ascensus. II. The way by 
 which one rises ; ascensus ; via sursum ferens. 
 
 To Ascertain, v. a. I. To make certain; aliquid 
 confirmare, certum facere, stabilire. II. To fix ; de- 
 finire ; finire ; constituere. III. To make confident; 
 firmare ; confirmare. 
 
 Ascetic, s. Solitarius ; vitam solitariam degens 
 (vivens, agens) ; or, more particularly, eremita ; anacho- 
 reta ; vitam solitariam in sylva degens (vivens, agens). 
 
 To Ascribe, v. a. Ascribere; assignare ; inscribere ; 
 tribuere ; attribuere. 
 Ash. s. Fraxinus. 
 Ashamed, a. Pudore affectus ; pudibundus ; pudefactus. 
 
 — To be ashamed ; pudore affici ; erubescere To make 
 
 ashamed ; pudore aliquem aflicere ; pudorem alicui 
 incutere. 
 
 Ash-coloured, a. Cineraceus ; cinereus ; cinericius ; 
 or, coloris cineracei ; habens colorem cineraceum. 
 Ashen, a. Fraxineus. 
 
 Ashes. 5. Cinis ; also, favilla, of red-hot ashes. N.B. 
 The ashes of the dead are always called cinis — To 
 reduce to ashes ; in cinerem vertere, or dare. — To be 
 burnt or reduced to ashes ; in cinerem verti, or delabi. 
 17 
 
 Ash-Wednesday. s. Dies cinerum ; caput jejuni». 
 Ashore, a. I. Onshore ; in litore ; in ripa ; in telli:re. 
 
 II. To the shore ; ad litus ; ad ripam ; in terram. 
 Ashy. a. See Ash-coloured. 
 
 Aside, ad. Seorsum (not seorsim) ; separatim. The 
 English word is often expressed in Latin by se, or re, 
 in composition. 
 
 To Ask. v. a. I. To petition ; petere rem ab aliquo ; 
 
 rogare, or orare, aliquem aliquid ; or with ut, that To 
 
 ask earnestly ; flagitare ; efflagitare ; exposcere ; etiam 
 atque etiam' rogare. II. To claim; repetere, re- 
 
 poscere, exigere, flagttare, efflagitare, rem ab aliquo, 
 or aliquem aliquid. III. To inquire; interrogate 
 aliquem ; quaerere ex aliquo ; rogare, interrogare, 
 quaerere, aliquid. IV. To require, ms needful; 
 poscere ; postulare ; desiderare ; requrrere. Also by 
 opus esse ; e. g. ad lfanc rem opus est magna arte. 
 
 Askance, Askaunc Askaunte. ad. Ex obliquo ; 
 oblique ; ex transverse 
 
 Askew, a. Limus; obliquus To look askaunce or 
 
 askew ; limis, or obliquis, oculis aliquem intueri. 
 Aslant, ad. Oblique ; per declive. 
 
 Asleep, a. Dormiens ; sopitus ; somno oppressus 
 
 To fall asleep ; dormitare. — To be asleep'; dormire. — 
 
 To be fast asleep ; alte dormire To lull asleep ; con- 
 
 sopere ; soporare ; somnum alicui afferre, inducere. 
 Aslope, ad. Oblique ; in obliquum. 
 Asp, Aspic s. Aspis. 
 
 Aspect, s. I. Look, appearance ; vultus ; fades ; 
 species ; forma. II. Glance, act of beholding ; as- 
 pectus. III. Relation; respectus. IV. Disposition 
 of a planet to other planets ; siderum positus ; sideratio. 
 Aspen, s. Populus tremula, Linn. ; or, Fopulus 
 Lybica, Plin. H. N. 
 Aspen, a. Populeus ; populneus. 
 Asperity, s. Asperitas. 
 
 To Asperse, v. a. I. To besprinkle ; spargere, 
 aspergere, conspergere, aliquem, or aliquid, aliqua re. 
 II. To calumniate; falso criminari ; detrahere de 
 alicujus fama; sermonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus; 
 also, obtrectar alicui. — I am aspersed ; fama mea 
 laeditur sermonibus falsis ; detrahitur de mea fama ; 
 obtrectatur mihi. 
 
 Aspersion, s. I. Sprinkling; sparsio ; aspersio ; 
 conspersio. Also by the verbs. II. Calumny ; cri- 
 minatio falsa ; obtrectatio. Also by the verbs. 
 Aspirate, s. Spiritus asper. 
 To Aspirate, v. n. Aspirare ; Quint. ; Gell. 
 Aspiration, s. I. An ardent wish; desidernim; 
 
 studium. II. Pronunciation of a vowel with full 
 breath ; aspiratio ; Cic. ; Quint. 
 
 To Aspire to or after, v. n. Appetere rem ; affec- 
 tarerem ; studere rei ; ambire rem. 
 
 Ass. s. I. An animal of burden ; asinus ; asellus 
 
 A she-ass ; asina; asella — The foal of an ass; pullus 
 asininus. — A little ass ; asellus. — A wild ass ; onager. 
 II. A dolt, stupid fellow ; asinus; stultus; fatuus ; in- 
 eptus. 
 
 To Assail, v. a. Invadere; impugnare; petere ; ag- 
 gredi ; adoriri ; oppugnare ; incurrere in ; impetuni la- 
 cere in. 
 
 Assailant, s. Aggressor, Pandect. ; or, aggrediens 
 oppugnator. 
 Assassin, s. Sicarius. 
 
 To Assassinate, v. More sicarii caedere; ex in- 
 sidiis percutere, interficere. 
 
 Assassination, s. Caedes fraudulenta ; caedes furtiva, 
 or ex insidiis. 
 Assassinator, s. See Assassin. 
 Assault, s. I. Storm; oppugnatio ; impetus — 
 To take by assault ; vi capere ; expugnare. II. Vio- 
 lence; vis; violentia. III. Attack; aggressio ; in- 
 cursus ; impugnatio ; oppugnatio ; petitio ; impetus. 
 
 To Assault, v. a. (A person) ; invadere; impugnare; 
 petere ; aggredi ; adoriri ; incurrere in ; impetum facere 
 in — (A place) ; oppugnare; invadere ; aggredi; adoriri. 
 Assay, s. I. Examination ; spectatio ; exploratio ; 
 probatio ; examen ; examinatio. II. First entrance 
 
 upon any thing ; periculum ; experientia ; experimen- 
 tum ; tentamen ; tentamentum. 
 
 To Assay, v. a. I. To make trial of; spectare ; 
 explorare ; probare ; examinare. II. To try, endea- 
 vour ; tentare ; experiri ; periclitari ; periculum facere ; 
 aggredi ; rem tractare. 
 
 Assayer. s. Spectator (or explorator) nummorum 
 (or monetae) ; spectator nummarius. 
 
 Assemblage, s. Collectus ; collectio (of things) : con- 
 
 ventus ; conventio ; congressus ; congressio (of persons). 
 
 To Assemble, v. a. Convocare ; congregare ; cogere ; 
 
 conducere. — To assemble the senate ; senatum cogere, 
 
 convocare. 
 
 To Assemble, v. n. Se congregare ; congregari ; con- 
 venire; coire. 
 
 Assembly, s. Ccetus ; conventus ; conventio ; congres- 
 sus ; congressio. — To hold an assembly ; conventus agere, 
 
 or celebrare To dismiss an assembly; ccetum dimittere, 
 
 or solvere. 
 
ASSENT 
 
 ASSUME 
 
 Assent, s. Assensus; assensio. — To gain assent; as- 
 
 seusum ferre (auferre) To give assent, i. e. to assent; 
 
 Cicero has the phrase, adjungere assessionem animi ad 
 rem, Cic. Acad. 
 
 To Assent, v.n. Assentire, or assentiri, alicui ; con- 
 sentire cum aliquo ; also, comprobare.or probare.when it 
 is the same as ' to approve ;' annuere, when it means ' to 
 give one's assent to.' 
 
 Assentation, s. Assentatio. 
 
 To Assert, v. a. I. To maintain, defend; defen- 
 dere; defensare ; tueri ; tutari ; also, propugnare ; pro 
 nomine, pro re, and rem ; contra aliquem, ab aliquo. 
 II. To affirm ; tenere; affirmare ; credere; putare ; 
 contendere. III. To claim; vindicare ad se ; and 
 simply, vindicare — Fig.; aliquid vindicare sibi ; or simply, 
 vindicare: affectare, se dignum judicare. 
 
 Assertion, s. I. The act of asserting ; tuitio ; de- 
 fensio ; propugnatio ; affirmatio. II. The position ad- 
 vanced ; sententia ; enuntiatio ; enuntiatum. 
 
 To Assess, v. a. JSstimare ; censere ; also, taxare, 
 Plin. H. N., and Sueton. ; alicui tributum,or stipendium, 
 imperare, imponere, indicere. — At a high rate ; magno ; 
 magui. — At a low rate ; parvo ; parvi — To be assessed j 
 aestimari ; also, venire in aestimationem. 
 
 Assessment. 5. I. The act of assessing ; aestimatio. 
 Or by the verb ; e. g. aestimandis mercibus ; census. 
 II. The sum levied ; vectigal ; tributum. 
 
 Assessor, s. I. One who sits by the judges ; assessor 
 judicii. II. He that lays taxes ; aestimator ; censor. 
 
 Assets, s. Bona relicta ; or simply, bona. 
 
 To Assever, Asseverate, v. a. Confirmare, affir- 
 mare, de re, or with an accusative and infinitive ; asse- 
 verare. 
 
 Asseveration, s. Affirmatio ; asseveratio. 
 
 Assiduity, s. Sedulitas ; gnavitas ; assiduitas. 
 
 Assiduous, a. Sedulus ; gnavus ; assiduus. 
 
 Assiduously, ad. Sedulo ; gnaviter ; assidue; assiduo. 
 
 To Assign. I. To mark out, appoint; definire ; 
 finire ; constituere ; dicere ; destinare ; indicere. II. 
 To appoint (a deputy) ; constituere ; nominare ; desig- 
 nare. III. To make over (property); assignare alicui 
 rem ; or, instruere aliquem plena potestate rei ; plenam 
 potestatem rei dare alicui ; potestatem rei dare alicui ; 
 negotium dare alicui : (money, in writing) ; pecuniam 
 alicui perscribere. 
 
 Assignation. I. An appointment to meet; defi- 
 nitio ; constitutio : or by a verb ; e. g. loco, tempore, de- 
 finiendo (dicendo, constituendo, finiendo). II. A 
 
 making over a thing to another ; assignatio ; or, tributio 
 (datio) potestatis rei : (of money, in writing) ; perscriptio 
 pecuniae. 
 
 Assignee, s. Plena potestate instructus. 
 
 To Assimilate, v. a. Aliquid simile reddere ; assimi- 
 lare ; ad similitudinem rei formare. 
 
 Assimilation, s. Assimilatio. But, as the word seems 
 not to occur in this sense, it may be well to make use of 
 the Latin verb. 
 
 To Assist, v. a. Alicui succurrere, or opem, auxi- 
 lium, ferre ; subvenire alicui ; suppetias ferre; opitulari ; 
 auxiliari ; esse auxilio, or adjumento (all with the dative) ; 
 aliquem adjuvare, or juvare. Juvare and adjuvare govern 
 the accusative, and therefore have the entire passive ; 
 
 e. g. ego adjuvor, tu adjuvaris, &c To come to one's 
 
 assistance ; venire auxilio (subsidio) ; suppetias venire. 
 — To send assistance ; mittere auxilia, subsidia, or sup- 
 petias To assist by one's presence ; adesse alicui. 
 
 Assistance, s. Auxilium ; praesidium ; adjumentum ; 
 subsidium ; adjutorium, Quint. ; Sen. ; Suet. : Macrobius 
 uses adjutus, us ; opis (only in the gen., ace, andablat.) ; 
 suppetiae (only in nom. and ace). — To render assist- 
 ance; see To Assist. — To seek assistance ; implorare ali- 
 cujus auxilium ; petere ab aliquo auxilium. 
 
 Assistant, s. Adjutor ; auxiliator An assistant in 
 
 a school; hypodidascalus ; adjutor, Quint. 
 
 Assize, s. I. An assembly of knights or other sub- 
 stantial men, with a justice, in a certain place, at a certain 
 time ; judicium ; ad jus statis diebus dicendum conses- 
 sus ; comitia provincialia. — To hold the assizes (as a 
 judge) ; jus pro tribunale dicere, or reddere ; juridicun- 
 do provincias obire. II. A court of justice ; judicium ; 
 curia judicialis ; locus judicii. III. Measure, rate; 
 praescriptum ; praeceptum. 
 
 To Assize, v. a. i. e. To fix the rate of any thing j 
 dicere ; constituere ; statuere. 
 
 Assizer, s. May perhaps be rendered, magister nun- 
 dinarum ; magister rerum nundinalium. 
 
 Associate, s. Consors ; socius ; familiaris. 
 
 To Associate with. v. n. Sociare, consociare, con- 
 jungere, se cum aliquo ; comitari. 
 
 Association, s. I. Union ; consociatio ; con- 
 
 junctio. II. Partnership ; societas ; consortio. 
 
 To Assort, v. a. In genera discernere, or distri- 
 buere. 
 
 To Assuage, v. a. Lenire ; mitigare ; mollire ; le- 
 vare. 
 
 To Assuage, v. n. Seremittere ; or simply, remittere 1 
 ininui ; mitigari. 
 18 
 
 To Assume, v. a. I. To take; sumere; accipere. 
 II. To arrogate; sibi assumere, sumere, tribuere, 
 arrogare, aliquid. III. To suppose a thing without 
 proof; fingere ; ponere ; facere. 
 
 Assumption, s. I. The act of taking ; acceptio ; 
 sumptio. II. The supposition of any thing without 
 further proof; sumptio ; positio. This may be conve- 
 niently rendered by the verbs : e. g. hac re ponenda ; hoc 
 posito. III. The thing supposed; fictum ; positio ; 
 or use the verbs. 
 
 Assurance, s. I. Certain expectation; certa spes ; 
 
 exspectatio To create assurance ; spem alicui facere ; 
 
 spem dare ; spem ostendere, or afferre ; excitare aliquem 
 ad spem; erigere ad spem — / have not the least as- 
 surance ; careo spe ; mihi nulla est spes ; nullam spem 
 habeo ; nulla spes me tenet ; non spero ; despero. 
 III. Freedom from doubt ; securitas ; confisio ; fiducla ; 
 fidentia ; confidentia. I V. Want of modesty ; impu- 
 
 dentia; inverecundia A man of great assurance ; im- 
 
 pudens ; homo perfrictae frontis. V. Freedom from 
 vicious shame ; audacia ; fidentia; confidentia. VI. 
 Ground of confidence; argumentum. VII. Insur- 
 ance ; cautio de re ; e.g. de nave ; or, praestatio, securi- 
 tas, de re. 
 
 To Assure, v. a. I. To give confidence by a firm 
 promise ; confirmare, affirmare, alicui, de re, or with ace. 
 and infinit. II. To make confident; firmare ; confir- 
 mare ; securum reddere.— To be assured ; audere ; non 
 vereri. — J assure you; confirmo tibi — Be assured, 
 or you may be assured of, &c. ; persuadeas tibi ; persua- 
 sum habeas; sit tibi persuasum ; noli dubitare. III. 
 To make secure ; cavere alicui de re ; e. g. de mercibus, 
 de navi. IV. To affirm; asserere; asseverare ; affir- 
 mare. 
 
 Assured, part. a. I. Certain, indubitable ; certus ; 
 exploratus ; haud dubius. II. Confident ; fidens ; con- 
 fidens ; impavidus; intrepidus ; fortis ; audax. III. 
 Certain, not doubting ; certus ; haud dubius ; fidens ; 
 confidens. IV. Immodest; inverecundus ; impudens ; 
 audax. 
 
 Assuredly, ad. Certo ; certe ; haud dubie. 
 
 Asterisk, s. Asteriscus. 
 
 Asthma, s. Angustia spiritus ; asthma. 
 
 Asthmatical, Asthmatic, a. Asthmaticus ; aegre 
 spiritum ducens ; homo (and often without homo) an- 
 gusti spiritus ; angustia spiritus laborans. 
 
 To Astonish, v. a. Perturbare ; confundere ; percu- 
 tere ; percellere ; stupefacere ; obstupefacere. 
 
 Astonishment. 5. Stupor; perturbatio: or by a par- 
 ticiple ; e. g. In astonishment ; perturbatus, &c — Out oj 
 or through astonishment ; perturbatione motus ; or, per- 
 turbatus, &c To my astonishment ; cum mea perturba- 
 tione ; or, ad me perturbandum ; or, mirans ; admirans ; 
 obstupescens ; me obstupescente, &c To strike with as- 
 tonishment; see To Astonish. — To excite astonishment ; 
 admirationem habere, movere, or inferre. 
 
 To Astound, v. a. See To Astonish. 
 
 Astray, ad. Errabundus ; errans — To go astray; 
 errare ; vagari. — To lead astray ; a recta via abducere. 
 
 Astride.' ad. Cruribus (tibiis) varicis, or varicatis. 
 
 To Astringe. v. a. Contrahere ; alvum, or ventrem, 
 astringere, or comprimere. 
 
 Astrologer, s. Astrologus. 
 
 Astrological, a. Astrologicua. 
 
 Astrologically. ad. Astrologice ; e "regulis astrolo- 
 giae (astrologicis). 
 
 Astrology, s. Astrologia. 
 
 Astronomer, s. Astronomus (and, with the ancients 
 astrologus). 
 
 Astronomical, a. Astronomicus ; regulis astronomia? 
 conveniens. 
 
 Astronomically, ad.. Astronomice ; regulis astrono- 
 miae (astronomicis) convenienter ; e regulis astronomiae. 
 
 Astronomy, s. Astronomia (and, with the ancients, 
 astrologia). 
 
 Asunder, ad. Usually expressed by the Latin verbs, 
 especially those compounded with di, dis :, e. g. To burst 
 asunder; rumpi; dirumpi. — To bite asunder; dentibus 
 
 rumpere To saw asunder ; serra dividere — To cleave 
 
 asunder ; diffindere, &c. 
 
 Asyle, Asylum, s. Perfugium ; refugium ; recep- 
 tus. 
 
 At. prep. May commonly be expressed by ad. I. 
 Denoting place ; ad, apud, in, &c — At the door ; ad, 
 apud, juxta, fores, i. e. near.— At, before names of towns 
 in the third declension or the plural number, is expressed 
 by the ablative : e.g. At Athens, at Carthage; Athenis ; 
 
 Carthagine Before names of towns in the first and 
 
 second declensions, singular number, by the genitive : 
 
 e. g. Lipsiae ; Londini. — At my house ; apud me At 
 
 home; domi To strike or aim at any one ; petere ali- 
 quem; e. g. gladio To snatch at any thing; petere 
 
 rem manibus ; apprehendere rem. — At hand; praesto ; 
 prope. II. Denoting time ; frequently expressed by in 
 with an ablative, or by an ablative without in : e. k- At 
 tuch a time ; in tali tempore ; or, tali tempore. It is 
 1 commonly omitted when an adjective, pronoun, o>- parti- 
 
ATHEISM 
 
 clple Is joined with the substantive — This may he ex- 
 pressed also by the use of verbs, participles, and adjec- 
 tives: e.g. At his arrival, he said; adveniens, dicebat. 
 — At his arrival, I heard; cum advenisset, audiebam.— At 
 his death, he said; moriens, dicebat — At his death, I 
 came ; moriente illo, &c.-^To denote proximity of time, 
 sub may often be used ; e. g. sub adventum, &c — At 
 supper; inter ccenam ; or, in ccena ; or, ccenans — At 
 
 night ; nocte ; noctu At Easter; tempore Paschalis At 
 
 this lime ; hoc tempore ; nunc ; jam — -At that time ; tunc ; 
 turn ; eo, illo tempore — At the right time ; in tempore ; 
 tempestive. — At a wrong time; intempestive ; alieno 
 
 tempore At times, i. e. sometimes ; nonnunquam ; in- 
 
 terdum At another time; alio tempore; alias — At 
 
 the first ; principio ; initio — At present ; in praesen- 
 ti ; in praesentia. — At length, or at last; aliquando ; 
 tandem; demum ; denique. III. Before a superlative 
 adjective, implying in the state, commonly expressed by 
 superlative adverbs, or by ad : e. g. At longest ; diutis- 
 
 sime At first ; primum ; primo. — At last ; ultimum ; ad 
 
 ultimum At least, i. e. in the lowest degree ; minime. 
 
 — At least, i. e. to say no more ; saltern ; certe ; vel. — At 
 all; omnino ; prorsus. — At best; ut cum maxime. — At 
 most; summum ; ad summum; plurimum ; ut pluri- 
 mum. IV. Noting the occasion: e.g. He comes at 
 call; vocatus adest. V. Noting an immediate conse- 
 quence of; He swooned at the sight ; re conspecta. 
 
 VI. — At interest; fenore At once; simul; una; se- 
 
 mel. 
 
 Atheism, s. Atheismus ; negatio Dei. 
 
 Atheist, s. Atheus ; Deum negans, or tollens , ne- 
 gator Dei. Negator occurs in Prudentius To be an 
 
 atheist ; atheum esse ; Deum negare, or tolle»e. 
 
 Atheistical, Atheistic, a. Atheus ; Deum negans, 
 or tollens. 
 
 Athirst. a. Sitiens ; siticulosus. 
 
 Athletic, a. I. Belonging to wrestling; athleticus. 
 II. Lusty, robust; robustus ; validus ; firmus ; 
 fortis. 
 
 Athwart, prep. I. Across; transverse; oblique; 
 ex transverso ; de transverso. II. Through ; per ; 
 per transversum ; per mediam rem ; e. g. per medios 
 ignes. 
 
 Athwart, ad. i.e. Wrong; male; prave ; perpe- 
 ram ; vitiose ; non recte. 
 
 Atlas, s. I. A collection of maps; volumen tabu- 
 larum (some say, mapparum) geographicarum. II. A 
 rich kind of silk ; pannus sericus, vulgo Atlas dictus. If, 
 as some suppose, this word is derived from AttaUcus, 
 we may say, pannus Attalicus. 
 
 Atmosphere, s. Aer; ccelum A dense atmo- 
 sphere; ccelum crassum ; aer crassus A rare atmo- 
 sphere; ccelum tenue ; aer tenuis. See Air. If we would 
 express The whole atmosphere, we may say, aer circum- 
 jec'cus : some moderns say, atmosphasra. 
 
 Atom. s. Atomus. 
 
 Atomical. a. Ad atomos peitinens. 
 
 To Atone, v. n. I. To agree ; accord; congruere ; 
 convenire ; consentire ; alicui rei, or homini, or cum 
 homine : (in opinion) ; consentire. II. To stand as 
 an equivalent for something ; esse pro re, or in loco rei. 
 
 To Atone, v. a. i.e. To expiate; expiare ; piare ; 
 luere. 
 
 Atonement, s. I. Agreement; consensus; con- 
 sensu); concordia. II. Expiation; expiatio. III. 
 An atoning sacrifice ; sacrificium piaculare ; piaculum. 
 
 Atrocious, a. Horribilis ; atrox ; fcedus ; vitiosus ; 
 icelerosus ; consceleratus ; scelestus. 
 
 Atrocity, Atrociousness. s. Fceditas ; atrocitas ; 
 vitiositas. 
 
 To Attach, v. a. I. To seize ; prehendere ; com- 
 prehended ; arripere. II. To win, gain over ; ad se 
 trahere ; ad se sequendum impellere ; conciliare sibi. 
 
 Attachment, s. i.e. Regard, esteem; observantia; 
 cultus ; and, perhaps, veneratio. 
 
 To Attack, v. a. Invadere ; impugnare ; petere ; 
 aggredi ; adoriri ; oppugnare ; incurrere in ; impetum 
 facere in. 
 
 Attack, s. Aggressio ; incursus ; Impugnatio ; op- 
 pugnatio ; petitio ; impetus. 
 
 To Attain, v. a. Acquirere ; comparare ; assequi ; 
 consequi ; adipisci ; potiri ; pervenire (ad). 
 
 Attainable, a. Assequendus ; capax adeptionis : or 
 by a circumlocution ; e. g. This is attainable by few 
 persons ; hoc pauci adipisci (assequi) possunt. 
 
 Attainder, s. I. The act of attainting in law; con- 
 victio, Augustin. : or by the verb convincere. II. 
 Disgrace; ignominia; dedecus ; probrum. 
 
 Attainment. 5. I. The act of attaining; adeptio ; 
 impetratio ; (consecutio, Tertull.). II. That which is 
 attained; res adepta. 
 
 To Attaint, v. a. I. (In law) ; convincere ; e. g. 
 furti. II. To corrupt; corrumpere; perdere ; de- 
 pravare. 
 
 To Attemper, v. a. Tenuare ; diluere ; miscere ; 
 commiscere. 
 
 To Attempt, v. a. I. To try; tentare ; experiri ; 
 19 
 
 ATTEMPT 
 
 perlculum facere ; aggredi ; rem tractare. II. To 
 attack ; invadere ; petere ; aggredi ; adoriri. 
 
 Attempt, s. 1. An essay, endeavour; periculum ; 
 experientia ; experimentum ; tentamen ; tentamentum. 
 II. An attack; aggressio ; incursus ; impetus. 
 
 To Attend, v. a. I. To regard, fix the mind upon ; 
 attendere rem, or ad rem, aliquem ; alicui, or rei, de 
 re; animum, or mentem advertere ad rem, rei, or rem ; 
 and often simply, advertere, observare ; rationem habere 
 rei. II. To wait on (as a servant) ; apparere alicui , 
 ministrare alicui. N. B. To attend a magistrate, is 
 always expressed by apparere. III. To accompany; 
 comitari ; prosequi. IV. To be present upon a sum- 
 mons ; praesto esse ; adesse ; se sistere. V. To be 
 appendant to; inhaerere ; insidere ; comitari; adjungi. 
 VI. To stay for; exspectare aliquem; opperiri 
 aliquem ; praestolari alicui, or aliquem ; also, manere 
 aliquem. 
 
 To Attend, v. n. I. To yield attention ; attendere 
 animum ; and simply, attendere ; animum advertere ; 
 or simply, advertere; animum intendere. II. To stay, 
 delay ; exspectare ; manere ; morari ; commorari ; de- 
 morari. 
 
 Attendance, s. I. The act of waiting on another ; 
 
 ministratio ; ministerium: (on a magistrate); apparitio 
 
 To dance attendance ; aliquem comitari, assectari, favo- 
 rem conciliandi gratia. II. Attention, regard ; atten- 
 tio ; cura. 
 
 Attendant, s. I. One who attends or waits upon 
 another ; minister ; assecla ; comes ; famulus : (on a ma- 
 gistrate); apparitor ; also, stator : (as a lacquey) ; pedisse- 
 quus. II. A concomitant or consequent ; comes ; con- 
 sequens ; consecutio ; consequentia. 
 
 Attention, s. Attentio ; intentio animi ; also, dili- 
 gentia ; e. g. in audiendo. 
 
 Attentive, a. Attentus ; intentus ; diligens (when it 
 is equivalent to careful). — To be attentive; ad aliquid 
 attendere ; animum ad aliquid advertere. 
 
 Attentively, ad. Attente ; attento (intento) animo ; 
 arrectis auribus. 
 
 To Attest, v. a. I. To bear witness of; testari ; 
 testificari ; testimonio probare, or confirmare, Cic ; at- 
 testari, Plin. ; rei testimonium dare, Cic. II. To call 
 to witness ; appellare aliquem testem ; testari, or testifi- 
 cari, aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Attest, Attestation, s. Testificatio ; testimonium, 
 Cic. If in writing, consignata literis testificatio. Or by 
 the verbs ; as, rei testandas (testificandae) causa. 
 
 To Attire, v. a. Induere vestem alicui, or aliquem 
 veste ; vestire aliquem ; ornare. 
 
 Attire, s. Vestitus ; vestimentum ; habitus ; orna- 
 tus ; ornamentum. 
 
 Attitude, s. Corporis situs et habitus. 
 
 Attorney, s. Actor ; syndicus ; procurator.^^^or 
 ney of the exchequer ; actor publicus. — Attorney-general j 
 regiarum causarum procurator. 
 
 To Attract, v. a. I. To draw to something ; at- 
 trahere ; ad se trahere ; ad se allicere ; ad se rapere. 
 II. To allure, invite; allicere; allectare ; invitare; de- 
 vocare ; illicere. 
 
 Attraction, s. I. The power of drawing any 
 
 thing ; vis attrahendi. (Virtus attractoria, Macer.) II. 
 The power of alluring ; vis alliciendi. III. That which 
 allures ; illecebra ; stimulus ; allectatio. 
 
 Attractive, a. I. Having the power to draw any 
 thing; attrahens ; attrahendi vim habens. II. Allur- 
 ing ; illecebrosus ; alliciens ; pellax. 
 
 To Attribute, v. a. Ascribere ; assignare ; tribu- 
 ere ; attribuere. 
 
 Attribute, s. The philosophical word is attributum, 
 but proprietas will commonly suit ; Cicero says, singula- 
 rum rerum singula proprietas. 
 
 Attrition, s. I. The act of irearing things by rub- 
 
 bing ; attritus ; affrictus, us, Plin. : or rather, by a verb. 
 II. Grief for sin ; animus fractus ; pcenitentia. 
 (Attritio is not used in this sense.) 
 
 To Attune, v. a. Concinere ; congruere. 
 
 Auburn, a. Coloris nucei ; or, colore nuceo ; habens 
 colorem nuceum. 
 
 Auction, s. Auctio To hold an auction ; auctionem 
 
 facere, instituere ; also, auctionari To be at an auction ; 
 
 auctioni interesse — A catalogue of an auction ; index 
 rerum auctione vendendarum, or venditarum ; or, more 
 
 concisely, index auctionis To sell by auction ; vendere 
 
 aliquid in auctione ; hasta posita vendere. 
 
 Auctioneer, s. Praeco auctionarius ; or simply, praeco, 
 when the other may be easily understood. 
 
 Audacious, a. Audax ; temerarius ; confidens. 
 
 Audaciously, ad. Audacter ; confidenter ; temere. 
 
 Audaciousness, Audacity, s. Audacia; confidentia ; 
 temeritas. 
 
 Audible, a. Qui (quae, quod) audiri potest ; cadens 
 sub sensum audiendi. — To be audible ; audiri posse ; ca- 
 dere sub sensum audiendi ; auditu percipi posse. 
 
 Audibly, ad. i. e. Clearly, with distinct voice, $c. ; 
 clare. 
 
 Audience.*. I. The act of hearing; auditio. 11. 
 C 2 
 
AUDIT 
 
 Liberty of speaking granted, a hearing ; audlentia ; adi- 
 
 tus ; admissio To procure an audience ; audientiam 
 
 facere alicui ; aditum alicui dare ; admissionem alicui 
 
 dare ; potestatem dare alicui adeundi aliquem To give 
 
 audience ; aditum dare ; admittere ; copiam sui facere ; 
 audire aliquem To have an audience ; admitti ad ali- 
 quem ; convenire, or adire, aliquem ; colloqui cum aliquo. 
 III. An auditory ; auditores ; audientes ; see Au- 
 ditory. 
 
 Audit, s. Examinatio ; inspectio ; contemplatio. Also 
 by a verb. 
 
 To Audit, v. a. Inspicere ; percurrere (perlustrare) 
 oculis; perspicere; examinare, when the idea of examin- 
 ation is included. 
 
 Auditor, s. I. A hearer; auditor; audiens ; qui 
 audit, or qui audiebat, &c, as the case may be. II. A 
 person employed to take an account ultimately ; rationem 
 inquisitor, or inspector. 
 
 Auditory, s. Auditores ; audientes ; convocati audi- 
 tores ; concio, Cic A numerous auditori/ ; concio fre- 
 
 quens, Cic. ; diffusior corona, Plin. — He has always a 
 large auditory ; concessu frequentissimo verba i'acit ; 
 gumma audientium frequentia celebratur, Cic. 
 
 To Augment, v. a. Augere ; adaugere ; amplificare 
 
 To augment grief; ad dolorem acerbitatem afferre, Cic. 
 
 To Augment, v.n. Augeri ; adaugeri ; augescere ; 
 adaugescere ; crescere ; invalescere ; adolescere ; Cic. 
 
 Augmentation, s. I. The act of increasing; am- 
 pliticatio ; auctus ; adauctus ; incrementum. II. The 
 thing added; additamentum ; accessio. 
 
 Augur, s. Augur (properly so called) ; vates ; divi- 
 nus ; fatidicus ; (propheta, Apul.). 
 
 To Augur, v.n. Vaticinari ; divinare ; praedicere ; 
 canere. 
 
 Augury, s. I. The act of prognosticating by omens ; 
 divinatio ; vaticinatio. II. An omen or prediction ; 
 augurium ; omen. 
 
 August, a. Magnificus ; splendidus ; augustus. 
 
 August, s. (The month of) ; Augustus, or mensis Au- 
 gustus. At and before the time of Cicero, this month 
 was called Sextilis — The first of August ; Calenda? Au- 
 gustae (Sextiles). — The ninth, &c. ; Nona?, &c. — Fif- 
 teenth ; Idus, &c. 
 
 Aunt. s. I. Father's sister ; amita. II. Mother's 
 sister ; matertera. 
 
 Auricle, s. I. The external ear; auris; auricula. 
 II. (Of the heart) ; auricula cordis. 
 
 Auricular, a. i. e. Told in the ear ; secret ; in aurem 
 dictus ; arcanus ; secretus ; occultus. 
 
 Auspice, s. I. An omen drawn from birds; aus- 
 picium ; augurium. II. Protection, favour shown; 
 
 favor ; benevolentia ; gratia. 
 
 Auspicious, a. 1. With omens of success ; bonis, or 
 optimis, auspiciis. II. Fortunate; felix; fortunatus ; 
 beatus. III. Kind, favourable ; prosper; secundus ; 
 
 faustus. 
 
 Auspiciously, ad. Auspicato. 
 
 Austere, a. I. Severe, rigid; severus ; austerus ; 
 asper ; durus. II. Sour of taste, harsh ; acerbus; aus- 
 terus ; asper. 
 
 Austerely, ad. Acerbe ; austere; dure; duriter ; 
 severe ; aspere. 
 
 Austereness, Austerity, s. I. Severity; asperi- 
 tas; severitas ; duritia ; durities ; duritas. II. 
 
 Roughness in taste ; acerbitas ; austeritas ; duritia ; du- 
 rities ; duritas. 
 
 Authentical, Authentic. a. Verus ; genuinus ; 
 sincerus — Not authentic; non verus ; non genuinus ; or, 
 spurius ; subditus ; falsus. 
 
 Authenticity, s. Veritas; sinceritas. 
 
 Author, s. I. The first beginner or mover of any 
 thing; inceptor ; auctor; caput. II. The efficient; 
 effector; opifex ; conditor ; molitor. III. A writer; 
 auctor ; scriptor ; qui librum (libros) scripsit. The fe- 
 minine must be expressed by the circumlocution, quae 
 librum (libros) scripsit. 
 
 To Authorise, v. a. i. e. To give authority ; instruere 
 aliquem potestate rei ; potestatem rei dare alicui ; per- 
 mittere alicui, ut. 
 
 Authoritative, a. Auctoritatem habens ; gravis, cum 
 auctoritate conjunctus. 
 
 Authoritatively. Cum auctoritate ; graviter. 
 
 Authority, s. I. Legal power; auctoritas; potes- 
 tas ; potentia ; ditio ; imperium ; manus ; jus. II. 
 
 Credit ; auctoritas ; dignitas. — To put in authority ; 
 
 aliquem alicui rei praeficere ; auctoritatem alicui dare 
 
 To deprive of authority ; exauctorari ; aliquem magis- 
 tral privare ; alicui magistratum abrogare To give 
 
 authority to any thing ; alicui rei auctoritatem afferre, 
 or adjicere ; pondus alicui rei addere. III. Credibi- 
 lity; fides. — Of authority ; ride dignus ; credibilis. 
 IV. Authorities,!, e. persons invested with legal power ; 
 prrefecti ; magistri ; magistratus. 
 
 Autumn, s. Autumnus, or auctumnus. 
 
 Autumnal, a. Autumnalis. 
 
 Auxiliary, a. Adjuvans ; utilis ; auxiliaris ; auxili- 
 arius. 
 
 ^0 
 
 AUXILIARY 
 
 Auxiliary, t. Adjutor ; auxiliator. 
 
 To Avail, v. a. I. To assist ; juvare, or adjurare, 
 aliquem in re, or ad aliquid efficiendum. II. To profit ; 
 prodesse ; utilem esse; utilitati (or usui) esse; utilita- 
 tem afferre, &c. — To be of great avail ; valde prodesse ; 
 magno esse usui, &c. — To be of little avail; parum pro- 
 desse ; parvo esse usui, &c. 
 
 Avail. 5. Utilitas ; usus ; fructus ; commodum. 
 
 Available, a. Utilis ; fructuosus. 
 
 Avantguard. s. Primum agmen. 
 
 Avarice, s. Avaritia ; sordida avaritia ; sordes. 
 
 Avaricious, a. I. Greedy of money ; avarus. II. 
 Greedy of other things ; cupidissimus ; valde appetens ; 
 sitiens rei, and rem. 
 
 Avaunt. interj. Abi ; discede ; apage te ; apage ; 
 apagesis : (to several persons) ; abite j discedite ; amoli- 
 mini vos. 
 
 To Avenge, v. a. 1. To revenge; ulcisci ; vindi- 
 care rem (or hominem) ; par pari referre. II. To 
 punish ; punire aliquem ; animadvertere in aliquem, or 
 in aliquid. 
 
 Avenue, s. I. A way of entrance ; aditus ; acces- 
 sus. 11. A walk between trees ; via arboribus utrinque 
 septa ; sometimes, ambulatio (ambulacrum) arboribus 
 utrinque septa (septum). It may probably also be ren- 
 dered, xystus. 
 
 To Aver. v. a. Affirmare ; asseverare ; obtinere ; te- 
 nere ; contendere ; defendere. 
 
 Average, s. i.e. A mean proportion; aequa ejusdem 
 portio, or ratio, distributio, collatio. 
 
 Averment, s. Affirmatio ; asseveratio ; assertio. 
 
 Averse, a. Inimicus ; alienus ab aliquo, a re* or re, 
 rei, and in aliquem ; non propensus ad ; aversans ali- 
 quem. 
 
 Averseness, Aversion, s. Aversatio ; fastidium.— 
 To have an aversion from ; aversari aliquid ; ab aliquo 
 alienum, or aversum, esse ; alieno, or averso, animo esse 
 ab aliquo. 
 
 To Avert, v. a. Avertere ; depellere ; arcere ; pro- 
 pulsare — To avert the eyes; oculos avertere; deflec- 
 tere ; declinare. 
 
 Aviary, s. Aviarium ; ornithon. 
 
 Avidity, s. Cupido ; cupiditas ; aviditas ; appetentia ; 
 with or without rei. 
 
 Avocation, s. I. A calling aside; avocatio. May 
 commonly be rendered by the verb. II. Business that 
 calls ; res impediens ; impedimentum ; negotium ; occu- 
 patio. 
 
 To Avoid, v. a. I. To shun; vitare ; devitare; 
 evitare. II. To endeavour to shun ; fugere ; vitare. 
 
 Avoidable, a. Evitabilis ; vitabilis. 
 
 Avoidance, s. Vitatio ; devitatio ; evitatio ; fuga. 
 
 To Avouch, v. a. i. e. To affirm, maintain ; affir- 
 mare ; asseverare ; obtinere ; tenere ; attestari ; constan- 
 ter affirmare ; defendere. 
 
 To Avow. v. a. Fateri; connteri ; profiteri (when it 
 means to avow of one's own accord, or voluntarily) ; non 
 
 infitiari Not to avow ; non fateri ; infitiari j difriteri ; 
 
 negare. 
 
 Avowedly, ad. Aperte ; ex professo. 
 
 To Await, v. a. Exspectare ; manere aliquem ; oppe- 
 riri aliquem ; praestolari alicui, and aliquem. 
 
 To Awake, Awaken, v. a. I. To rouse out of sleep ; 
 
 expergefacere ; excitare, or suscitare, e somno ; or, 
 
 simply, excitare, suscitare, when the meaning is clear. 
 
 II. To put into new action ; incitare ; excitare ; 
 
 acuere ; suscitare. 
 
 To Awake, v. n. Expergisci ; evigilare ; somno 
 solvi : (suddenly) ; repente expergisci, &c, or somno 
 excuti. — Fig. ; expergisci. 
 
 Awake, a. Vigil; insomnis — As soon as L was 
 awake; experrectus; or, cum experrectus essem — Fig. ; 
 alacer ; impiger. 
 
 To Award, v. a. Addicere ; adjudicare ; decernere. 
 
 Award, s. Addictio ; adjudicatio. 
 
 Aware, a. I. Conscious ; edoctus ; certior factus ; 
 
 sciens Not aware ; ignarus ; nescius. II. Vigilant, 
 
 attentive ; vigil ; vigilans ; diligens ; attentus. 
 
 Away. a. and ad. I. Absent ; absens : (of a place) ; 
 remotus ; distans. II. Let us go ; abeamus ; disceda- 
 mus. III. Begone; abi; discede; apage te; apage; 
 
 apagesis (To several person^ ; abite ; discedite ; amo- 
 
 limini vos. IV To take away ; auferre ; tollere 
 
 To away with; i. e. To bear, endure; pati ; ferre, &c. 
 
 Awe. s. Reverentia ; verecundia ; veneratio : when 
 it is excessive, metus, timor. — To keep in awe ; coercere ; 
 reprimere. — To stand in awe of ; revereri ; timere. 
 
 To Awe. v. a. i.e. To strike terror into; metum 
 (timorem) alicui injicere, inferre, afferre, ofl'erre, facere, 
 incutere. 
 
 Awful, a. I. Worshipful; reverentiae, &c. dignus. 
 II. Terrible, dreadful ; terribilis ; timendus. 
 
 Awhile, ad. Aliquod tempus ; per aliquod tempus ; 
 aliquamdiu. 
 
 Awkward, a. I. Unready, clumsy; infptus ; inha- 
 bits ; imperitus ; rudis. II. Inelegant, misshapen ; 
 informis ; deformis. 
 
AWKWARDNESS 
 
 A.vkwardnbs*. *. Imperitia ; inscltla ; inhabilitas ; 
 tarditas. . 
 
 Awl. *. Subula. — An awl-maker ; artifex subulanus. 
 
 Awmng. s. Operculum ; tegumentum ; tegumen 
 (tegimen, tegmen). 
 
 Awry. ad. Prave ; praepostere; perverse ; perperam. 
 
 Axe. s. Securis. — A carpenter's axe; ascia ; also, 
 securis A pick-axe ; bipennis. 
 
 Axis. s. Axis. 
 
 Axle, Axle-tree. s. Axis. 
 
 Ay. ad. See Yes. 
 
 Aye. ad. See Always. 
 
 Azure, a. Caeruleus ; or, habens coloremcoeli lereni ; 
 or, similis ccelo sereno. 
 
 B. 
 
 To Baa. v. n. Balare ; belare. 
 
 To Babble, v.n. I. To prattle like a child ; garrire ; 
 fabulari ; confabulari. II. To talk idly ; garrire; fa- 
 bulari. III. To tell secrets ; enuntiare ; effutire ; 
 deblaterare. IV. To talk much; garrire ; garrulum se 
 praebere. 
 
 Babbler, s. I. An idle talker ; fabulator ; gar- 
 rulus. II. A teller of secrets ; garrulus. 
 
 Babe, Baby. s. Infans ; filiolus ; filiola ; lactens. 
 
 Baboon, s. Simia major ; but this does not exactly 
 suit : others render it Papio, Linn. The larger sort is 
 the sphinx of Linn. 
 
 Babyish, a. Puerilis ; also, (of girls) puellaris. 
 
 Bachelor. 5. I. A man unmarried; caelebs. II. 
 A man who takes his first degree ; Baccalaureus — 
 A Bachelor's degree ; baccalaureatus ; or, primus ho- 
 noris academici gradus. 
 
 Back. s. I. The hinder part of the body ; dorsum ; 
 tergum. — At one's back, i. e. behind ; a tergo — To turn 
 one's back upon, i. e. to leave, quit ; relinquere ; deserere. 
 — Behind one's back ; clam : e. g. clam me ; or, me 
 inscio. II. The hinder part of any thing; dorsum; 
 pars posterior, postica, or aversa. 
 
 Back. ad. I. To the place whence one came ; com- 
 monly expressed by re, in composition. II. Backward 
 from the present station; retro; retrorsum. III. 
 Behind, not coming forward ; tecte ; occulte. IV. 
 Again ; rursum ; rursus : frequently expressed by re, in 
 composition. 
 
 To Back. v. a. I. To mount ahorse ; scandere, con- 
 
 scendere, ascendere, inscendere (equum, or in equum). 
 
 II. To support, justify ; fulcire ; sustentare ; de- 
 
 fendere; probare; excusare ; purgare. III. To move 
 
 backwards; retrorsum impel! ere, movere, &c. 
 
 To Back. v. n. i. e. To go backwards ; retro ferri, &c. 
 
 To* Backbite, v. a. Falso criminari ; detrahere de 
 alicujus fama ; sermonibus falsis laedere famam alicujus ; 
 obtrectare alicui ; clanculum de aliquo male loqui ; clan- 
 culum detrahere de alicujus dignitate. 
 
 Backbiter, s. Criminator mendax ; obtrectator. 
 
 Backbone, s. Spina dorsi. 
 
 Backdoor, s. Ostium posticum ; or simply, posticum ; 
 postica janua ; or simply, postica. 
 
 Backroom, s. Cubiculum posticum, or aversum ; 
 cubiculum in postica (aversa) parte aedium ; postica pars 
 aedium ; aedificium posticum. 
 
 Backside, s. I. The hinder part of any thing ; dor- 
 sum ; pars posterior, postica, or, aversa. II. The 
 kinder part of any animal ; natis ; clunis ; pi. nates ; 
 clunes. 
 
 To Backslide, v. n. Decedere ; recedere ; discedere ; 
 aberrare ; deerrare ; declinare, ab officio, &c. 
 
 Backslider. s. Defector ; qui deficit, defecit, &c. 
 
 Backward or Backwards, ad. I. With the back 
 
 forward; recedens Backwards and forwards ; ultro 
 
 citroque. II. Toward the back; retro; in parte 
 aversa. III. To the place behind; retro ; retrorsum ; 
 retrorsus. IV. Begressively ; in partem aversam ; 
 citro. V. From a better to a worse stale ; in pejus. 
 
 Backward, a. I. Unwilling; alienus a; non 
 propensus ad ; non inclinans ad ; aversans aliquem. or 
 aliquid. II. Sluggish; tardus; serus ; segnis ; piger ; 
 iners ; deses ; socors. III. Dull of apprehension ; 
 tardus ; lentus. 
 
 Backwardness, s. I. Unwillingness ; aversatio. 
 II. Sluggishness; tarditas ; inertia; segnitia, or 
 eegnities; desidia; pigritia; socordia. III. Dulness ; 
 tarditas. 
 
 Bacon. s. Lardum ; laridum, Plaut. 
 
 Bad. a. I. Ill, not good; malus (comp. pejor ; 
 superl. pessimus). II. Vicious, corrupt ; malus ; 
 nequam ; improbus ; pravus. III. Unfortunate, un- 
 happy; malus; miser. IV. Hurtful, unwholesome; 
 malus; noxius. V.Sick; male se habens; aegrotus ; 
 aeger. VI. Severe (of a distemper) ; malus ; malignus. 
 
 Badge, s. Signum ; nota ; indicium — A badge of 
 honour; insigne. 
 21 
 
 BADGER 
 
 Badger. *. Meles (maeles) ; melis (maelis) ; or Ursui 
 Meles, Linn. 
 Badly, ad. Male ; prave ; improbe. 
 Badness, s. Malitia ; improbitas. 
 To Baffle, v. a. Redderevanum (irritum, inanem) ; 
 ad irritum redigere ; pervertere ; evertere ; discutere ; 
 disturbare. 
 Bag. s. Sacculus ; crumena : (of a larger kind) ; saccus. 
 To Bag. v. a. I. To put into a bag ; in sacculum, 
 or saccum (sacculos, or saccos), condere (,or ingerere). 
 
 II. To load with bags; onerare saccis, &c. ; saccos, 
 &c, imponere alicui. 
 
 To Bag. v. n. i. e. To swell like a full bag ; tumescere ; 
 intumescere ; turgescere. 
 Bagatelle, s. (Fr.) Parva res ; parvum. 
 Baggage, s. I. The furniture of an army ; sarcinae ; 
 impedimenta. II. A worthless woman ; prostibulum ; 
 scortum. 
 
 Bagnio, s. I. A house for bathing; balineum, or 
 balneum ; also, pi., balneae, when the place contains se- 
 veral baths. II. A brothel; lupanar. 
 
 Bail. s. I. Security for one's appearance ; sponsio. 
 II. He who gives bail ; sponsor; fidejussor; praes 
 (concerning an estate) : vas (concerning life and death) : 
 appromissor, Pompon. ; Ulp. 
 
 To Bail, v a. i. e. To give bail for another; sponsorem 
 esse ; spondere ; vadimonium promittere ; vadari. 
 
 Bailiff. s. I. A subordinate officer ; praeses (pro- 
 vincial) ; praefectus (provincial). II. An under steward ; 
 praefectus operarum ; villicus. 
 
 To Bait. v. a. I. To put meat to tempt animals; 
 inescare. II. To halt on a journey ; morari ; inter- 
 mittere. 
 
 To Bait. v. n. i. e. To set dogs upon; immittere canes 
 alicui, or in aliquem ; incitare, or concitare, canes in 
 aliquem. 
 
 Baize, s. Pannus laneus crassioris generis. 
 
 To Bake. v. a. Coquere (of bread, bricks, &c.) ; 
 torrere (of apples, pears, &c.) — To bake, i.e. to bake 
 bread ; coquere panes. 
 
 To Bake. v. n. Coqui ; concoqui. 
 
 Bakehouse, s. Officina pistoria * or, pars domus ser- 
 viens coquendls panibus, or ubi panes coquuntur. 
 
 Baker, s. Pistor — Baker's bread; panis pistorius ; 
 or, panis apud pistorem venalis ; panis a pistore. 
 
 Baking, s. i. e. The art of a baker ; furnaria ; ars pis 
 toria. 
 
 Balance, s. I. A pair of scales; libra ; statera ; tru 
 tina. II. The act of comparing two things; compara- 
 tio ; contentio ; collatio. III. That which is wanting 
 
 to make two parts of an account even ; residuum ; re- 
 liquum. IV. Equipoise; aequfiibritas ; aequilibrium ; 
 aequipondium. — To keep one's balance ; aequilibritatem 
 (aequilibrium) servare ; corpus, or se, l.brare, or librari. 
 V. The beating part of a watch ; libramentum. 
 
 To Balance, v. a. I. To weigh in a balance ; 
 librare ; pendere (from pendo) ; pensare ; pensitare ; 
 ponderare. II. To counterpoise ; rem cum altera 
 compensare, aequare, or adaequare, Cic III. To re- 
 gulate an account ; rationes conficere, et consolidare, 
 
 Cic To balance an account, i. e. to pay what remains 
 
 due ; rationum reliqua solvere. 
 
 Balcony, s. Podium ; projectura ; mcenianum. 
 
 Bald. a. I. Without hair ; calvus ; glaber To 
 
 be bald; calvum, or glabrum, esse ; calvere ; glabrere 
 
 To grow bald ; calvum, or glabrum, fieri ; glabescere ; cal- 
 vescere. II. Without natural covering ; nudus. 
 
 III. Unadorned; inelegant; tenuis ; miser. 
 
 Baldness, s. Calvities ; calvitium. 
 
 Bald-pate. s. Calvus ; recalvus. 
 
 Baldrick. s. I. A girdle ; cingulum ; zona. II. 
 The zodiac; orbis signifer ; zodiacus. 
 
 Bale. s. Fascis ; fasciculus. 
 
 To Bale. v. a. In fasces (fasciculos) colligare. 
 
 Baleful, a. I. Sorrowful ; tristis ; injucundus ; in- 
 gratus ; luctuosus. II. Mischievous ; damnosus ; noxi- 
 us ; detrimentosus, Caes — To be baleful; esse detrimento 
 (damno). 
 
 Balefully. ad. Damnose ; nocenter. 
 
 To Balk. v. a. i. e. To disappoint, to frustrate ; fallere ; 
 decipere ; frustrare. 
 
 Ball. s. I. A round substance; pila ; sphaera. — A 
 little ball ; pilula. II. A musket or cannon ball; glans 
 plumbea fistulae igniferae, or tormento. III. An enter- 
 tainment of dancing ; saltatio solennis To give a ball; 
 
 saltationem instituere — To be at a ball; saltationi in- 
 teresse. 
 
 To Ball. v. a. i. e. To make into a ball; conglobare ; 
 glomerare ; conglomerare. 
 
 Ballad, s. Cantilena ; carmen triviale. 
 
 Ballast, s. Onus navigii inferius ; saburra. 
 
 Balloon, s. Pila ; follis ; folliculus. 
 
 Ballot, s. I. A ball or ticket used in giving votes ; 
 tessera; tabella ; calculus. II. Voting by ballot ; suf- 
 fragium. 
 
 Balm. *. I. Prop. Balsamum. II. Fig. Sola- 
 tium ; quies ; dulcedo ; recreatio. 
 C 3 
 
BALMY 
 
 Balmy, a. I. Of balm; balsaminus ; balsameus. 
 II. Fragrant ; bene olens ; boni odoris ; odoris aro- 
 matici. III. Refreshing ; recreans. 
 Balsam, s. i. e. Ointment, unguent ; unguentum. 
 Balsamic, a. Balsaminus ; balsameus. 
 To Bamboozle, v. a. i.e. To cheat; fall ere ; indu- 
 cere ; decipere ; circumscribere ; circumvenire. 
 
 Ban. s. I. Public notice given of any thing ; signi- 
 ficatio ; declaratio. II. A curse, excommunication; 
 exsecratio publicaj segregatio ab usu sacrorum ; usus 
 sacrorum interdictus. III. Interdiction; proscriptio; 
 interdictio. — A double ban; proscriptio renovata, or 
 repetita. 
 
 To Ban. I. (In a civil sense) ; proscribere aliquem. 
 
 II. (In an ecclesiastical sense); aliquem exsecrari 
 
 publice ; publice judicare aliquem impium ; usu sacrorum 
 
 interdicere alicui • segregare ab usu sacrorum, or ab 
 
 ecclesia. 
 
 Band. s. I. That which binds; vinculum ; copula ; 
 ligamen. II. Any union or connection; vinculum; 
 conjunctio ; consociatio. II X A company of persons 
 bound together ; societas ; manus. 
 
 To Band. v. n. i. e. To unite together ; societatem fa- 
 cere, inire, coire ; se conjungere ; se jungere ; se colli- 
 gare ; jungi ; conjungi ; sociari ; also, conspirare. 
 
 Bandage, s. Fascia ; fasciola. 
 
 Bandbox. 5. Capsa. 
 
 Bandit, s. Sicarius. 
 
 To Bandy, v. a. I. To bear to and fro; agitare 
 ultro citroque. II. To give and take reciprocally; 
 commutare ; invicem dare et recipere. 
 
 Bandy-legged, a. Loripes ; curvos habens pedes ; 
 curvis pedibus praeditus (and without pracditus) ; or, 
 varus. 
 
 Bane. s. I. Poison ; toxicum ; venenum ; virus. 
 II. Mischief, ruin; venenum; pestis ; pernicies. 
 
 Baneful, a. I. Poisonous ; venenatus. II. De- 
 structive; perniciosus; pernicialis ; exitiosus ; exitialis ; 
 pestifer ; pestilens. 
 
 Banefulness. s. i.e. Destructiveness ; conditio (or 
 ratio, natura) perniciosa, exitiabilis. The words perni- 
 ciositas, exitiabilitas, do not occur. 
 
 To Bang. v. a. i. e. To beat, thump ; ferire ; percu- 
 tere ; icere ; pulsare ; verberare. 
 
 To Banish, v. a. I. To condemn to leave his 
 
 country ; inexilium ejicere, or pellere ; ejicere, or pel- 
 lere, expellere, exterminare, urbe, civitate, or patria ; or 
 simply, ejicere; pellere; exterminare, &c. II. To 
 
 drive away ; ejicere; pellare; expellere; amovere ; re- 
 movere. 
 
 Banishment, s. I. The act of banishing another ; 
 expulsio ; dcpulsio. The words ejectio, exterminatio, 
 seem not to occur. This word may be expressed by a 
 participle : e. g. Cicerone exterminato (or, in exilium 
 pulso) ; After the banishment of Cicero. II. The state 
 Of being banished ; exile; exilium. 
 
 Bank. s. I. The earth rising on each side of a 
 river; ripa. II. Any heap of earth piled up ; agger; 
 
 moles — A bank of sand, $c. in the sea; pulvinus ; scam- 
 num ; syrtis ; scopulus. III. A bench of rowers; 
 
 transtrum ; jugum. ' IV. A place where money is laid 
 tip; aerarium. V. A company of bankers ; aerarium 
 publicum credens vulgo pecuniarn ; or, aerarium. 
 
 To Bank. v. a. I. To inclose with a bank ; aggere 
 (mole) cohibere. II. To lay up money in a bank; 
 pecuniarn apud argentarios deponere. 
 
 Bank-bill, Bank-note. s. Syngrapha mensae fene- 
 ratoriae publicae ; or, tessera perscriptionis publicaj. 
 
 Banker, s. Mensarius ; argentarius ; Cic. ; trape- 
 zita, ae, m., Plaut. (Nummularius, Ulp.) — To be a 
 banker ; argentariam facere, Cic. 
 
 Bankrupt, s. Qui non est solvendo ; impar solvendo ; 
 demersus onere aeris alieni. We find also, decoctor, in 
 Cicero,— To become bankrupt; solvendo non esse ; suc- 
 cumbere aeris alieni oneri ; decoquere ; argentariam dis- 
 solves; Cic. 
 
 Bankruptcy, s. Ruina rei familiaris ; ruina fortuna- 
 rura. 
 
 Banner, s. Vexillum ; signum militare ; or simply, 
 signum. 
 
 Banns, s. (Of marriage) ; praeconia sponsalitia. 
 
 Banquet, s. Convivium ; epulum ; epulae, arum ; epu- 
 latio ; Cic — A magnificent banquet ; epulae conquisitis- 
 simae, Cic. — To give a banquet; praebere convivium, or 
 
 epulum ; epulas dare To go to a banquet ; convivium, 
 
 or epulas, inire — To be at a banquet ; interesse convivio. 
 — Of or belonging to a banquet ; convivalis ; epularis. 
 
 To Banquet, v. n. Hilarem in modum epulari ; con- 
 vivari ; convivium eel ebrare ; convivia agere ; Cic. 
 
 Banqueter, s. Conviva, ae, m. ; convivator, Cic. 
 
 To Banter, v. a. Ludere ; illudere ; ludificare ; lu- 
 dibrio habere aliquem. 
 
 Bantling, s. Parvulus ; pusio, onis, m., Cic. 
 
 Baptism, s. Baptismus, i, m. ; baptisma, atis, n. ; 
 baptismum, i, n. ; Tert — The grace of baptism ; collata 
 per baptismum gratia — A certificate of baptism y instru- 
 mentum quo de suscepto baptismo constat. — To offer 
 
 22 
 
 B A.PTISMAL 
 
 one's self for baptism ; ad sacrum baptismi fontem acce- 
 dere ; aquis lustralibus purgandum se dare. 
 
 Baptismal, a. Ad baptismum pertinens The baptis- 
 mal font ; fons baptismi ; fontes lustrales. 
 
 Baptist, s. i. e. One who baptizes ; qui baptizat ; bap- 
 tizator, Tert. ; baptista, ae, m., Sedul. 
 
 Baptistery, s. Baptisterium, Sidon. (Pliny uses the 
 word in the sense of A bathing-tub) ; sacri fontes. 
 
 To Baptize, v. a. Baptizare, Augustin. ; aquis bap- 
 tismi lustrare ; sacro fonte abluere ; in sacrum fontem 
 immergere. 
 
 Bar. s. I. A long piece of wood ; asser, eris, m., 
 Caes. ; or of iron ; vectis is, m., Cic. — A piece of wood 
 laid across a passage, door, %c. ; obex, icis, m., Virg.; 
 septum; claustrum ; repagulum. II. Any obstacle 
 
 which hinders or obstructs; obex; impedimentum ; repa- 
 gulum ; Cic. ; obstaculum, Plaut. III. A rock or bank 
 of sand at the entrance of a harbour or a river ; aestua- 
 rium, i, n., Caes. IV. The place where law cases or 
 
 criminals are tried ; cancelli, Cic. ; clathri, orum, Hor. 
 V. ( In music) ; linea transversa. VI. A solid mass 
 of metal; auri, argenti, &c, massa. — Silver in bars; 
 argentum infectum. VII. (In a tavern) ; cancelli, 
 orum, m. 
 
 To Bar. v. a. I. To fasten with bars ; vecte rem 
 occludere ; rei vectem obducere, or obdere. — To bar a 
 
 gate ; emunire postes obice, Virg To bar a passage s 
 
 aditum alicui obstruere. II. To hinder, obstruct, pre- 
 vent ; aditum intercludere, Cic; iter obsepire, Liv. ; 
 impedire ; impedimento esse ; obstare quo minus, or ne, 
 aliquid fiat. III. To shut out from ; rem, or re, amo- 
 vere, or removere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohi- 
 bere ; Cic. IV. To exclude from a claim ; privare; or- 
 bare ; excludere. V. To prohibit ; rem vetare, or pro- 
 hibere ; vetare, or prohibere, aliquem facere aliquid, Cic. 
 
 Barb. s. I. A Barbary horse ; equus Punicus, or 
 Numidicus. 11. A crooked point ; dens; ham us. 
 III. Armour for horses; ferreae laminae serie inter se 
 connexae, Curt. ; phalerae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Barbarian, s. Barbarus ; barbariae incola. 
 
 Barbarian, Barbaric a. Barbarus ; barbaricus. 
 
 Barbarism, s. I. (In grammar) ; barbarismus, 
 
 Quint. — To make or commit a barbarism ; verbum vi- 
 tiose efterre, Cic. II. Savageness of manners ; incon- 
 cinna asperitas ; barbaria, ae, f. ; Cic. 
 
 Barbarity, s. 1. Cruelty; diritas et immanitas ; 
 feritas et immanitas, Cic. II. Roughness of manners ; 
 inconcinna asperitas ; barbaria, a?, f. ; Cic. 
 
 Barbarous, a. I. Foreign, outlandish ; barbarus ; 
 barbaricus. 1 1. Rude in manners or speech ; barbarus ; 
 rudis ; cultu asper, Virg. III. Cruel, inhuman; 
 
 barbarus; ferus ; immanis; crudelis ; Cic. — Barbarous 
 tribes ; gentes immanitate crudeles, Cic. 
 
 Barbarously, ad. Barbare ; crudeliter ; inhumani- 
 ter ; atrociter ; Cic. 
 
 Barbed, a. Dentatus ; hamatus. 
 
 Barbel, s. A fish ; mullus fluviatilis ; mullus bar- 
 batulus : Cic; barbus, Auson — A little barbel; mul- 
 lulus ; barbatulus mullulus. 
 
 Barber, s. Tonsor, oris, m A female barber ; ton- 
 
 strix, Plaut. ; tonstricula, Cic. — A barber's shop ; 
 tonstrina, ae, f. — Of or belonging to a barber ; tonso- 
 rius. 
 
 Barbes. s. pi. A disease of horses; ranae equinae, 
 f. pi. 
 
 Bard.*. Celticus heroum praeco:— it is often used 
 in the sense of Poet. See Poet. 
 
 Bare. a. I. Without covering ; nudus; nudatus 
 
 A tree bare of leaves ; nudata foliis arbor — Plains bare 
 of trees ; campinudi, or sine arbore. II. Without or- 
 nament; simplex ; inornatus ; nullo ornatu. III. With- 
 out concealment ; retectus; detectus. IV. Poor; 
 egens ; pauper; inops. V. Mere; solus; unus. 
 VI. Worn, threadbare ; attritus, Mart.; usu detritus, 
 Quint. ; tritus, Hor. ; obsoletus, Liv. 
 
 To Bare. v. a. I. To uncover ; detegere, Plaut.; 
 retegere, Varr. II. To strip; rem re nudare, or 
 
 spoliare. 
 
 Barefaced, a. i.e. Shameless, impudent; impudens; 
 inverecundus ; Cic To be barefaced ; os ferreum ha- 
 bere ; ore durissimo esse ; frontem perfricuisse, Cic. 
 
 Barefacedness. 5. Impudentia, Cic. ; os durum, or 
 impudens, Ter. 
 
 Barefoot, a. Nudis pedibus. 
 
 Bareheaded, a. Aperto, or nudato, capite. 
 
 Barely, ad. I. Simply, merely ; tantum. II. 
 
 Without ornament; simpliciter; nullo ornatu ; nulla 
 exornatione; Cic. 
 
 Bareness, s. Nuditas. 
 
 Bargain, s. I. An agreement; pactum; pactio ; 
 fcedus, eris, n. ; conventus, us ; conventio — To make a 
 bargain ; cum altero de re pacisci — To annex a condition 
 to a bargain; pacisci sub conditione, Cic — To depart 
 from one's bargain ; a pactione abire, or discedere ; pac- 
 tis non stare. II. Condition of the price of a thing 
 bought or sold ; pretium. — To be a good bargain ; vilis- 
 sime constare. — To sell a great bargain; rem parvo 
 
BARGAIN 
 
 pretio vendere, Cic. ; vili vendere, Mart. — Vou have 
 bought the ship a great bargain ; gratis constat tibi navis, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Bargain, v. n. Cum altero de re pacisci. 
 
 Barge. *. Cymba ; navicula ; Cic. ; linter, trls, m.f., 
 Caes. ; navigium. — A small barge ; navigiolum. 
 
 Bargeman, s. Navicularius ; naviculator, Cic. ; por- 
 titor, Virg. 
 
 Bark. s. I. Rind of a tree; cortex, icis, m. f., Cic— 
 
 The inner bark ; liber, bri, m — That has a bark ; corti- 
 
 catus ; corticosus — Jesuits' bark ; cortex Peruviana. 
 
 II. A small ship; cymba; scapha ; Cic; lembus, 
 
 Liv A little bark; lenunculus, Caes.; lembunculus, 
 
 Tac ; cymbula, Plin. 
 
 To Bark. v. n. I. (As a dog) ; latrare, Cic. ; latratum 
 
 edere, Ov Dogs bark at thieves ; canes allatrant fures ; 
 
 or, latrones latratu insequuntur ; fures latrantur a cani- 
 bus, Plin. II. (As a fox); gannire, Varr. III. To 
 clamour at ; allatrare ; in aliquem latrare canina verba, 
 Mart. 
 
 To Bark. v. a. i. e. To strip off the bark; decorticare; 
 cortice denudare. 
 
 Barking, s. I. The cry of dogs ; latratus, us, m. 
 
 II. The cry of foxes ; gannitus, us, m. 
 
 Barley, s. Hordeum — Of barley; hordeaceus 
 
 Peeled barley ; hordeum mundatum et purgatum, or glu- 
 mis exemptum — One who lives on barley bread; hor- 
 dearius, i,m. 
 
 Barm. s. Fermentum, Plin. 
 
 Barn. s. Horreum, i, n A barn floor ; area, ae,f. 
 
 Barnacle, s. I. An instrument to hold a horse by 
 the nose ; lupi, orum, pi., Ov. ; lupatum, Virg. II. A 
 kind of bird; anaticula marina. III. A sort of specta- 
 cles ; conspicillum, i, n. 
 
 Barometer, s. Barometrum, i, n. 
 
 Baron, s. Baro, onis, m. (in the modern acceptation 
 of the word: Cicero uses it in another sense) — A Baron 
 of the Exchequer ; quaestor. 
 
 Baronet, s. Baronettus (modern). 
 
 Baroness, s. Baronissa, ae (modern). 
 
 Barony, s. Baronia; baronatus, us (modern). 
 
 Barrack, s. Casula; castrense tugurium Barracks, 
 
 pi. ; contubernium, Caes. ; militares cellae. 
 
 To Barrack, v. a. Milites per contubernia dividere. 
 
 Barrel, s. I. A small cask ; cadus ; dolium ; dolio- 
 
 lum. II. A cylinder; cylindrus, i, Cic. Ill The 
 
 barrel of a gun; tubus ; fistula. 
 
 To Barrel, v. a. In dolium, or cadum, infundere. 
 
 Barren, a. I. Prop. Sterilis ; infecundus — Barren 
 land ; humus sterilis, Propert ; ager infructuosus, Varr. ; 
 jejuna terra, Col. — To become barren; sterilescere, 
 Plin. II. Fig. Sterilis; jejunus; tenuis; infelix. 
 
 Barrenness, s. Sterilitas ; infecunditas. 
 
 Barricade or Barricado. s. Munimentum; lorica ; 
 munimen ; septum ; claustrum. 
 
 To Barricade or Barricado. v. a. and n. Loricam 
 obducere ; objecto munimine locum obsepire, Caes. 
 
 Barrier, s. I. A barricade ; see Barricade. II. 
 A stop ; obex, icis, m. ; impedimentum (obstaculum, 
 Prudent.) — Courage finds no barriers; nil est virtuti 
 invium, Ov. III. A boundary ; finis, is, m. ; terminus ; 
 limes, itis, m. ; terminalis lapis, Plin. 
 
 Barrister, s. Causidicus ; patronus ; actor, Cic. ; 
 actor causarum, Quint — To be or act as a barrister ; 
 foro operam dare, Plaut. ; causas actitare, or defensitare ; 
 
 in foro versari ; Cic The occupation of a barrister ; 
 
 forensis opella, Hor. 
 
 Barrow, s. I. A kind of vehicle ; a hand-barrow; 
 
 gestatorium ; brachiata crates A wheel-barrow ; vehi- 
 
 culum manuale, or trusatile. II. A hog; verres, is, m. 
 
 III. A mound ; tumulus, i, n., Cic. ; Caes. ; Ov. 
 To Barter, v. n. Negotiari ; mercaturam facere ; 
 
 Cic. ; commercium facere, Plin. 
 
 To Barter, v. a. Rem cum alia commutare, Cic; 
 rem alia permutare, Plin. 
 
 Barter, s. Permutatio. 
 
 Barton, s. i.e. A poultry-yard ; gallinarium ; avia- 
 rium ; cohors ; Col. ; chors, ortis, f. Ov. ; cohortalis ofS- 
 cina — Of or belonging to a barton ; cohortalis. 
 
 Base. a. I. Mean, vile, worthless ; improbus ; ma- 
 lus ; nequam ; pravus ; sceleratus. II. Of low station, 
 of mean account ; humilis ; vilis ; abjectus ; nullius pre- 
 tii ; contemptus ; feneus ; futilis ; contemnendus ; de- 
 spiciendus ; spernendus ; Cic. III. Of mean parent- 
 age ; plebeius ; ignobilis Of base birth or origin; 
 
 obscuro, humili atque obscuro, infimo loco, or ignobili 
 genere, natus, Cic. ; origine modicus, Tex,— Base-born, 
 i. e. bastard ; nothus, i, ra. ; notha, ae, f. ; (spurius, Ulp.). 
 IV. Disingenuous, illiberal, of mean spirit; abjectus et 
 acens ; demissus et humilis ; abjectus et humilis. — A base 
 spirit ; animus abjectus et humilis; mens humilis, Cic. 
 — A base action ; facinus indignum, or illiberale ; factum 
 turpe et indecorum. — To commit a base action ; abjecte 
 facere ; dedecus admittere ; Cic. ; indignam se rem agere 
 Hor. 
 
 Base. *. i. e. Basis, foundation ; basis, is, f. ; funda- 
 m<*.ntum ; pars ima. — The base of a mountain ; montis 
 
 BASE 
 
 radices, f. pi., Caes — The base of a statue or pillar t 
 stylobata, or stylobates, ae, m., Vitr. ; basis, Cic. 
 
 Base or Bass (in music), s. Gravior sonus. — To sing 
 
 bass; gravis cantiis partes sustinere A bass-singer; 
 
 gravium partium cantor. 
 
 Basely, ad. Humiliter ; abjecte; dcmisse ; turpiter ; 
 inhoneste ; improbe ; nequiter ; Cic. ; indecore, Plaut. ; 
 illiberaliter, Ter — To act basely ; indignam se rem 
 agere, Hor. ; dedecus admittere, Cic 
 
 Baseness, s. Improbitas ; pravitas ; inhonesta, turpis, 
 animi abjectio ; animi abjectio, or remissio ; ignavia. 
 
 Bashaw, s. Provinciae Turcica; moderator. 
 
 Bashful, a. I. Modest ; verecundus ; pudens ; 
 modestus ; Cic. ; pudibundus, Plin. II. Sheepish ; 
 timidus ; formidolosus ; demissus. 
 
 Bashfully, ad. I. Modestly; modeste, Cic; de- 
 center, Ov. ; pudenter, Hor. II. Timorously; ti- 
 mide ; formidolose ; pavide ; trepide. 
 
 Bashfllness. s. I. Modesty; pudor ; verecundia ; 
 vultus modestia; Cic. II. Shecpishncss, timidity; 
 timidus pudor, Ov. ; frontis mollities, Plin. Ep. ; mol- 
 lifies, ei, or mollitia, ae, f. ; verecundia, Cic 
 
 Basilic, s. i. e. A magnificent church ; basilica, ae, f., 
 Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Basilisk, s. Basilicus, Plin. 
 
 Basis, s. See Base. 
 
 To Bask. v. n. In the sun ; apricari, Cic. ; apricari 
 
 in sole ; Varr. ; apricatione calescere, Cic Before a 
 
 fire ; ad focum assidere ; ad flammam se applicare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Basket, s. Qualus, Virg. ; qualum, Varr. ; canis- 
 trum ; calathus ; corbis ; fiscina ; Cic. ; cista ; cophinus ; 
 Col.; sporta, Sail. — A little basket; quasilius, Cato ; 
 quasillum, Cic. ; corbula, Varr. ; cistella, Ter. ; cis- 
 tula, Mart. ; fiscella, Virg. ; calathiscus, Catull. — A 
 game-basket ; ovata fiscina ferinae aut avibus mittendli 
 aptata — A basket for carrying on the back ; sporta dos- 
 suaria, Varr. 
 
 Bason or Basin, s. I. A vessel to hold water ; 
 pelvis, is, f. ; (pelluvium ; pelluvia, ae, f., Fest.). II. A 
 hollow place which contains water in a garden ; crater, 
 eris, m., Plin. Ep. III. (Of a harbour) ; alveus, 
 
 i, m. IV. (Of a balance) ; lanx, cis, f., Cic. ; lancula, 
 ae, f., Vitr. 
 
 Basso- relieyo or Bas-relief. Anaglypta, anaglypha. 
 orum, n., Mart Vessels adorned with figures in bas- 
 relief ; toreumata, um, n. pi. ; vasa sigillata, Cic. ; 
 vasa anaglypta, n. pi., Plin. 
 
 Bassoon, s. Major tibia soni gravioris. 
 
 Bastard, s. Nothus, i, m. ; notha, ae, f. ; (spurius. 
 Ulp.). 
 
 Bastard, a. 1. e. Spurious, false; falsus ; adulterinus; 
 vanus; fictus ; commenticius ; (spurius, Auson.). 
 
 Bastardy. 5. Natalium vitium. 
 
 To Baste, v. a. I. To beat with a stick ; alicul 
 fustem impingere, Cic ; fuste percutere, Veil. ; bacillo 
 aliquem caedere, Cic. II. To drip any thing on meat 
 that is roasting ; aspergere ; conspergere ; perfundere. 
 III. To sew slightly ; longiori fili ductu praesuere, 
 Plin. 
 
 Bastinade or Bastinado, s. Fustuarium, Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Bastion, s. ( In fortification) ; agger in aciem pro- 
 minens ; propugnaculum. 
 
 Bat. s. I. A club; clava, ae. f. II. A flitter ~ 
 mouse; vespertilio, onis, m., Plin. 
 
 Batch, s. i. e. The quantity of bread baked at one 
 time ; unius operae coctura. 
 
 To Bate. v. a. Aliquid de summa deducere ; e summa 
 
 detrahere ; de summa decessionem facere ; Cic Without 
 
 bating any thing; sine ulla deductione, Suet. — I will not 
 bate any thing; non aberit teruncius ; triobolum hie 
 abesse non patiar, Plaut. 
 
 To Bate. v. n. Imminui ; decrescere ; remittere ; 
 se remittere ; inclinare se. 
 
 Bath, s, Lavacrum, i. n., Gell. ; locus lavationi 
 idoneus, -*- Public baths ; balneae, arum, f. pi A pri- 
 vate bath, private baths ; balneum ; balnea, orum A 
 
 little bath; balneolae, arum, f. pi., Cic; balneolum, 
 
 Juv. — Hot baths ; thermae, arum, f. pi., Mart A cold 
 
 bath ; frigida lavatio, Cels. — The part of a house in 
 which the baths are ; balnearia, orum, Cic Of or be- 
 longing to a bath or baths ; balnearis ; (balnearius ; 
 balneatorius, Pand.). — A bath-keeper ; balncator, Cic; 
 (fem. balneatrix, Petr.). 
 
 To Bathe, v. a. I. To wash in a bath ; in balneum, 
 
 in aquam, demittere, Cels. ; lavare, Virg To bathe 
 
 with tears; lacrymis os totum sibi opplere, Ter. 11. 
 To soften by the outward application of warm liquors 1 
 (vulnus) liquore calido fovere. 
 
 To Bathe, v. n. Se lavare, Ter. ; lavare, Virg. ; 
 lavare membra aqua, Ov. ; balneo uti, Cels.— To go a 
 bathing; lavatum ire, Hor, — Fond of bathing ; fluminis 
 amator, Flor. — The act of bathing ; lavatio. — A bathing- 
 tub ; labrum, Cic. ; solium, Cels. ; piscina, Plin. 
 
 Bating, prep. Praeter (ilium); extra (ilium); 
 (Ulo) excepto ; si (ilium) excipiag. 
 
 Battalion. *. AgmeD, inis, n. — ( In square) ; 
 
BATTEN 
 
 BEAGLE 
 
 quadratum. — (Triangular) ; agmen cuneatura ; cuneus ; i Beagle, s. Canis brevloribus tibiis ; canls vestigator. 
 
 rostrata acies, Liv. — To form a battalion; agmen Beak. s. I. The bill of a bird ; rostrum A Utile 
 
 dirigere. I beik; rostellum. — The point or tip of a beak; rostri 
 
 To Batten, v. a. I. To make fat ; saginare ; opi- , acies — The curved shape of a beak ; rostri aduncitas. — 
 
 mare ; pinguefacere : pinguem, or opimam, facere. ; Having a beak ; rostratus To strike with a beak ; ros- 
 
 II. To fertilise; (terrain) fecundare, Virg. ; (terris) trare, Cic. ; rostro petere A beak-full; esca, 33, f. 
 
 t'ecunditatem dare, Cic. I II. The point of a ship's head ; rostrum. III. (In 
 
 To Batten, v.n. I. To grow fat ; pinguescere ; geography) A promontory ; lingula, a?, f., Gees. ; pro- 
 crassescere ; saginari. II. To welter; in re volutari, montorium. 
 or se volutare ; se in rem immergere. Beaked, a Rostratus. 
 
 To Batter, v. a. Ferire ; tundere ; caedere. — To | Beam. s. I. Piece of timber ; trabs, abis, f. ; lignum, 
 batter down; demoliri ; disturbare ; deturbare ; diruere ; ■ i, n. ; Cass. - A long entire beam ; trabs perpetua, Vitr. 
 afHigere ; exscindere, Caes. | —A beam composed of several pieces ; trabs compactilis, 
 
 Battered, part. a. Quassatus ; afflictus ; fractus ; | Vitr Space between tivo beams ; intertignium, Vitr. — 
 
 lacer ; laceratus. | A small beam; trabecula, Vitr. II. Ray of light; ra- 
 
 Battering-ram. s. Aries, etis, m. — Of or belonging to dius, i, m. ; see Ray. III. Part of a balance ; scapus, 
 
 a battering-ram ; arietarius, Vitr To strike with a i, m., Vitr. ; jugum.— The ends of a beam ; capita, um, 
 
 battering-ram ; arietare ; ariete pulsare. — To be shaken pi., Vitr. IV. The pole of a carriage ; temo, onis, m. 
 
 battering-ram : ariete crebro labare, "Virg. — 
 Breach made by a battering-ram ; arietatio, Sen. 
 
 Battery, s. I. Prop. Tormentorum sedes, or 
 
 suggestus, us; tormenta bellica in suggestu disposita 
 
 To form or raise a battery ; tormenta locare, or dis- 
 ponere. II. Fig. i. e. Machination; machinae, arum. 
 — To direct a batt:ry against any one ; dolum et ma- 
 chinatn ael aliquem commoliri, Cic. ; alicui pestern, or 
 calamitatem, maehinari, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Battle, s. Prselium ; pugna A field of battle ; 
 
 pugnae locus, Sail A decisive baf.le ; pugna decretoria, 
 
 Quint To prepare for battle ; in aciem accingi. — To 
 
 advance to battle ; in aciem exiie, prodire, or procedere, 
 Cic. — To give battle ; hosti potestatem pugnae facere ; 
 hostes ad pugnam lacessere, Liv. — To accept battle ; 
 pugtiam non detrectare, Liv. — To decline battle ; pugnam 
 abnuere, Liv. — To join battle ; praelium committere ; ad 
 pugnam venire ; cum hoste confligere ; acie congredi ; 
 collatis signis dimicare, Cic. — To gain a battle ; hostem 
 vincere ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, or rel'erre ; hostes 
 fugare ; hostium copias fundere ; e prajlio superiorem 
 discedere. — To lose a battle ; a praelio inferiorem dis- 
 cedere. 
 
 Battle-array, s. Acies — To form in battle-array ; 
 in aciem se committere, Liv. — To inarch in battle- 
 array ; instructa acie procedere. — To draw up in battle- 
 array ; aciem componere, Ter., instruere, Cic, insti- 
 tuere, Caes., disponere, exornare, Sail., Tac, ordinare, 
 Curt. ; aciem struere adversus hostes ; copias in aciem 
 educere, Cic. ; puguae faciem componere, Tibull An 
 
 A bar on the beam ; jugum. V. Part of a weaver's 
 loom; jugum. VI. Part of a press ; arbor, oris, m., 
 
 Plin. VII. Any transverse rod or pole; jugum ; ra- 
 dius. 
 
 To Beam. v. n. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere, Plin. 
 
 Beamy, a. Radians, Virg. 
 
 Bean. s. Faba, ae, f. — Of or belonging to a bean ; 
 fabalis ; fabarius ; Plin. — The husk or shell of a bean ; 
 siliqua fabalis, Plin. — Bean straw ; fabalia, ium, n. pi., 
 
 Col Bean flour or meal ; lomentum, Plin A kidney - 
 
 bean; phaseolus. i,m., Virg. 
 
 Bear. 5. Ursus, i, m A little bear; ursulus A 
 
 she-bear ; ursa, ae, f. — A bear's cubs ; ursae catuli Of 
 
 or belonging to a bear ; ursinus. — The Bear (us a con- 
 stellation) ; Ursa, Ov. ; Arctos,i, {. — The greater Bear ; 
 
 Ursa, or Arctos, major ; Helice, es, f., Cic The lesser 
 
 Bear ; Ursa, or Arctos, minor ; Cynosura, a?, f., Cic. 
 
 To Re\r. v. a. I. To carry ; ferre ; portare ; ges- 
 tare. — That cannot be borne ; ingestabilis, Plin. II. To 
 support; 6ustinere ; sustentare ; ferre ; tolerare. III. 
 To endure, suffer, undergo ; pati ; tolerare ; perferre ; 
 
 ferre ; perpeti To bear patiently ; facile pati ; toleran- 
 
 ter, patienter, pacate et moderate, aequo animo, ferre, 
 
 Cic To bear hardly ; indigne, aegre, or iniquo animo, 
 
 pati; tnoleste, or graviter, ferre, Cic. IV. To permit, 
 to staffer without resentment ; sinere ; rem alicui permit- 
 tere. V. To be capable of, to admit ; pati The mat- 
 ter will not bear delay ; res nnllam patitur moram, Ov. ; 
 res non recipit cunctationem, Liv. — Light wines will not 
 
 ar water ; levia vina nihil valent in aqua. Cic. — Not 
 
 army drawn up in battle-array ; compositum ad pugnam able to bear such costs ; sumptibus impar. V I. To pro- 
 agmen ; instructa acies ; instructus exercitus. j duce (fruit); (fructum) ferre. VII. To bring forth ; 
 
 Battledoor. s. Palmuia lusoria. e;lere ; parere. VIII. See To Possess, Gain, Main- 
 
 Battlement, s. Pinna, ae, f. — The wall was furnished tain ; when the word occurs in either of these significa- 
 tive battlements; pinnae fastigium muri distinxerant, tions. IX. 1. To bear aid ; alicui auxilium, or opem, 
 Curt. i ferre, Caes. 2. To bear arms; see To Carry, V. 14. 
 
 Bavin, s. Brevior lignorum fasciculus (In war) ; 
 
 virgultorum fascis. 
 
 Bawble. s. Res nihili ; pi., gerrae ; nugae ; tricae. 
 
 Bawdy, &c. See Obscene, &c. 
 
 To Bawl. v.n. Clamitare. — To bawl out against ; 
 alicui allatrare, Cic. ; in alterum canina verba latrare, 
 Mart. 
 
 Bawler. s. Clamosus ; fern, clamosa ; latrator. 
 
 Bawling, s. Clamitatio ; importuna clamitatio. 
 
 Bay. s. I. An opening of the sea into the land ; 
 sinus, us. II. A gap lefefor a door or window ; aper- 
 
 tura, ae, f., Vitr A bay-window ; fenestra in arcum 
 
 ducta, arcuata, or cava. III. — To keep one at bay ; 
 retardare ; alicui moram, or tarditatem, afferre ; morari. 
 
 Bay. a. (Equus) badius, Varr., spadix, phceni- 
 ceus, Gell. — A bright bay horse ; equus rufi colons. 
 
 To Bay. v.n. To bark as a dog; latrare; alla- 
 trare. 
 
 Bay-tree. s. Laurus, i, f. — Rose bay-tree ; rhodo- 
 daphne, es, f. ; nerium, i, n. ; Plin. — Cherry bay-tree ; 
 laurocerasus, i, f. 
 
 Bayonet, s. Sica, se, f. 
 
 To Be. v.n. I. To exist; esse; exsistere, Cic. 
 II. To have some certain state, quality, condition, or 
 accident; esse. III. To belong ; esse alicujus ; ad ali- 
 quem pertinere. IV. To be at or in, i. e. to be si- 
 tuate at or in a place ; esse, or versari, in loco. — To be 
 at home, in the city, in the country ; esse domi, in 
 urbe, rure. — Not to be at home, or in the city ; domo, 
 or a domo, urbe, or ab urbe, abesse. N. B. In En- 
 glish, the verb To be is the auxiliary by which the passive 
 is formed, and must be expressed by the use of the 
 passive form of the Latin verbs. In other cases, also, it 
 is not expressed in Latin by the verbs above cited, but 
 in various ways, which can be ascertained only by prac- 
 tice, aud by a general acquaintance with the two lan- 
 guages. 
 
 Beach, s. Litus, oris, n. ; acta, a?, f. ; ora, ae, f. 
 
 Beacon, s. Specularis significatio, Plin — A beacon- 
 fire, or torch; praenuntiativi ignes, Plin.; luminis in- 
 signe nocturnum, Liv. ; fax. 
 
 Bead. s. Globulus. 
 
 Buadle. s Accensus, i. m. ; apparitor. 
 
 3. To bear one's self as ; se gerere (with ut, or pro). 4. 
 To bear away or off'; rem e loco asportare, exportare, 
 auferre ; toliere ; trahere. 5. To bear the blame of a 
 matter ; rem aliquem sui periculi facere, Ter. ; crimen 
 in se trahere. 6. To bear one company ; comitari ; see 
 also, To Accompany. 7. To bear aate ; dari. — Bearing 
 date ; cui adscriptus, or appositus, est dies — A letter bear- 
 ing the date of Rome ; epistola Romae data. 8. To bear 
 down ; prosternere ; obruere : (in argument) ; vincere. 
 9. To bear good will or respect; animo esse in aliquem 
 benevolo ; alicui favere, or studere. 10. To bear a 
 grudge or spite; odisse ; infensum esse; odio habere. 
 11. To bear in mind ; see To Remember. 12. To bear 
 out; see To Support. 13. To bear proportion; pro- 
 portionem comparationemque habere, Cic; consentire. 
 Cic; see also Proportion. 14. To bear a price ; pre- 
 tium habere. 15. To bear resemblance or likeness ; see 
 To Resemble. 16. To bear rule or sway ; dominare ; 
 regnare ; imperium exercere. 17. To bear totoards ; see 
 To Approach. 18. To bear up; fulcire ; see also, To 
 Support. 19. To bear with; (amici peccatis) indul- 
 gere ; see also, To Excuse, Pardon. 20. To bear wit- 
 ness; testari ; testimonium dicere, praebere, reddere, &c. ; 
 see also, To Testify. 
 
 To Bear. v.n. I. To be patient; pati; perpeti; 
 patientia uti, Cic II. To be fruitful or prolific ; frus- 
 tum ferre ; or simply, ferre. Cato ; esse fertilem. I IT. 
 To be situate with respect to other places ; situm, or posi- 
 tum, esse. IV. To succeed; prospere procedere; ex 
 sententia succedere ; bonum exitum habere — I bring all 
 my designs to bear ; quidquid ago, lepide omnia pros- 
 pereque eveniunt, Plaut. ; see also, To Succeed. 
 
 Beard, s. Barba, ae, f. — A grey beard ; barba alba, 
 
 Plaut., candidior, Virg A red beard; barba aurea, 
 
 Plin Having a red beard ; aeneobarbus ; ahenobarbus. 
 
 — Along beard; barba promissa, Liv., prolixa, Virg — 
 That has a long beard ; vir barba majore, Cic — A young 
 or tender beard ; barba incipiens. — That has a young 
 or tender beard ; barbatulus — His beard begins to grow ; 
 increscit barba genis, Lucan — That has no beard ; im- 
 
 berbis, Cic That has a large or good beard ; bene bar- 
 
 batus, Cic To let the beard grow ; barbam pascero, 
 
 Hor., promittere, Liv., submittere, alere, Sen — To 
 
BEARD 
 
 $truke the beard ; barbam manu mulcere, Ov. — The 
 beard of corn ; aristae, arum, f. pi., Cic. — An ear of corn 
 without a beard ; spica mutica, Varr. 
 
 To Beard, v. a. I. To take by the beard; ahcui 
 barbam vellere, Hor. II. To oppose to the face ; os 
 alicujus convicio verberare, Cic. ; coram, praBsente ali- 
 quo, or in ore alicujus, convicium facere alicui. 
 
 Bearded, a. I. Said of men; barbatus; bene bar- 
 batus. II. Said of an car of com ; vallo aristarum 
 munita, Cic. III. Said of an arrow ; hamatus, Curt. 
 
 Bearer, s. Lator ; portitor. — Bearer of a litter, Sfc. ; 
 
 lecticarius A water-bearer ; aquarius ; fern., aquae ges- 
 
 tatrix, Val. Max. — A letter-bearer; tabellarius, Cic.; 
 literarum lator, Sen. — A bearer of news ; nuntius, Cic. 
 
 Bearing, s. I. Relative situation of a place ; situs, 
 us; positus, us. II. Behaviour; habitus, us; agendi 
 ratio ; modus. 
 
 Beast, s. I. A brute animal; bestia, as, f. ; pecus, 
 udis, i.—A little beast; bestiola, a?, f. —A great or enor- 
 mous beast ; bellua, ae, f. — A tame beast ; bestia cicur. 
 
 — A wild beast ; fera bestia, Cic. — A four-footed beast ; 
 quadrupes, edis, f. — Beasts of the field or pasture ; 
 
 pecus, oris, n A beast, of burden ; jumentum. — Beasts 
 
 of burden; veterina? (sc. bestiae, or pecudes), Varr. ; ve- 
 terina (sc. animalia), Plin. —Of or belonging to a beast; 
 bclluinus; (of a wild beast) ferinus. — To expose to the 
 beasts ; ad bestias mittere ; feris abjicere, Cic — A show 
 of wild beasts {fighting) ; ludus bestiarius, Suet. II. 
 A stupid person; stolidus, Liv. ; Ter. ; tarda et languida 
 pecus, Cic. 
 
 Beastly, Beastliness. a.,s. See Brutal, Brutality. 
 
 Beat. s. i.e. A stroke; ictus, us; percussio The 
 
 brat of the pulse; venarum pulsus, or percussus, us, 
 Plin. — The beat of the heart ; cordis palpitatio, Plin. — 
 Ac the beat of the drum; ad tympani sonum ; pulsato 
 tympano. 
 
 To Beat. v. a. I. To strike, knock ; ferire ; pul- 
 sare ; caedere ; tundere. — To beat a drum ; tympanum 
 pulsare, or tundere, Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. II. To 
 pnni sh with stripes or blows ; aliquem verberare, caedere, 
 percutere, verberibus accipere ; alicui verbera adhibere, 
 Cic; plagas infligere, or imponere, Cic, or inferre, 
 riin. — To be beaten ; vapulare ; plagas accipere. III. 
 To break to powder ; pinsere ; pilo contundere ; tundere 
 aliquid in farinam ; or simply, tundere, Plin. IV. To 
 thin by blou'S ; in laminas ducere ; tundere. V. To 
 strike bushes or ground to rouse game ; feras concur- 
 sando excitare ; silvas persultare, Tac, or exagitare, 
 Mart. VI. To mix things; rem rei, re, cum re, mis- 
 cere, Plin.; rem cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admis- 
 cere, Cic. VII. To batter v:ith engines of war ; qua- 
 tere ; verberare VIII. To dash (as water) ; alluere ; 
 alludere. IX. To conquer, vanquish (in battle) ; hostes 
 caxiere, fundere, profligare, or coiificere ; hostibus cladem 
 afferre ; Cic. — To be beaten; fundi fugarique, Liv. ; cladem 
 accipere. X. To excel, outdo; superare; superiorem 
 evadere. XI. To move (the wings) with fluttering agi- 
 tation; (alis) plaudere,Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., ver- 
 berare, Plaut., quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic. 
 XII. I. To beat against (as waves against a rock) ; ad 
 scopulum allidi, Ca?s. ; a saxo frangi, Cic. 2. To beat 
 the air ; litus arare. 3. To beat back ; see To Repulse, 
 Repel. 4. To beat down; see To Bate, Destroy, 
 Overthrow. 5. To beat off; depellere; repellere ; ar- 
 cere ; aliquem a loco removere, or prohibere. 6. To beat 
 out; see To Drive, Spread, Thresh. 7. To beat the 
 streets ; otiose concursari ; errare. 8. To beat up ; see 
 To Attack. 
 
 To Beat. v. n. i. e. To move in a pulsatory manner, 
 to throb ; micare ; palpitare. — The pulse beats ; venae 
 micant, Cic — The heartbeats; cor palpitat.— His heart 
 began to beat ; cor ccepit in pectus emicare, Plaut. 
 
 Beaten, part. a. Verberatus ; pulsatus ; percussus, Cic. 
 
 — Beaten with rods ; virgis csesus, Cic. — To be beaten ; 
 vapulare; verberari. — To be beaten to death ; verberibus 
 caedi ad necem. — That deserves to be beaten ; verberabi- 
 lis, Plaut. — One that is often beaten ; verbero, onis, m., 
 
 Plaut A weather-beaten ship ; navis tempestate jac- 
 
 tata A beaten army ; cassus exercitus, us — A beaten 
 
 path or road; via trita, Cic. frequens, Ov., Celebris, 
 
 Varr. ; tvitum iter, Cic. 
 
 Beater, s. I. One who beats; qui verbe^at, &c ; 
 (verberator, Prudent.) — A gold-bea'cr ; bracieator. 
 II. An instrument ; pilum ; pistillum. 
 
 Beatific or Beatifical, a. Beatus ; (beatificus, Apul.). 
 
 Beatification, s. (In the Romish church; ; alicujus 
 in beatorum numerum adscriptio. 
 
 To Beatify, v. a. I To declare publicly that a 
 person is received into heaven ; aliquem in numerum 
 beatorum referre, or beatorum numero adscribere. 
 II. To make happy ; beare ; beatum reddere. 
 
 Beatitude, s. (Beatitas ; beatitudo, Cic.) ; felicitas. 
 
 Beau. s. Trossulus, i. m., Sen. ; Pers. ; ventosus 
 jurer.is et vaniloquus. — To act the beau ; bellulum sibi 
 videri ; decus affectare, Plin. 
 
 Beaver, s. I. A certain animal; castor, Juv. ; 
 
 fiber, Plin Of a beaver; castoreus ; fibiinus ; Flin, 
 
 25 
 
 BEAUTEOUS 
 
 II. A ha! ; petasus e fibrinis, or castoreis, pilis con- 
 textus. III. Part of a helmet ; buccula, "Liv. 
 
 Beauteous or Beautiful, a. I. (Spoken of persons) ; 
 pulcher, pulchra ; formosus ; decorus ; speciosus ; ve- 
 nustus ; Cic — A beautiful youth ; puer egregia forma, 
 
 Cic. , puerinsignipulchraque facie, Phaedr A beautiful 
 
 woman; insignis forma mulier, Tac II. (Spoken of 
 
 things) ; pulcher aspectu, or visu, Cic A beautiful 
 
 house ; praeclara ad aspectum domus, Cic A beautiful 
 
 country ; rus amcenissimum, Cic — A beautiful sky ; 
 cceluin serenum. — Beautiful words; splendida verba, 
 Cic. ; speciosa vocabula, Hor. 
 
 To Beautify, v. a. Ornare ; exornare, Cic. 
 
 Beatty. s. I. Assemblage of graces and proportion 
 of parts ; pulchritudo, inis, f. ; species ; decor ; forma ; 
 formositas. — Finished or perfect beauty ; forma egregia, 
 Ter., castigatissima, Cic — Female beauty ; venustas. 
 
 — Faded beauty ; forma immutata. — She is a person of 
 great beauty ; est mira oris et "ultus venustatis ; eximia, 
 or excellenti forma? pulchritudine — To be proud of 
 
 one's beauty; forma superbire, Ov Beauty of a 
 
 place ; loci amoenitas, Cic — Beauty of colours ; colorum 
 
 gratia, Plin. — The beauty of virtue ; recti decor, Ov 
 
 Beauty of expression ; verborum splendor, Cic. ; eloquii 
 nitor, Ov. — Beauties of a discourse, of a language; 
 lepores, urn, m. pi., Cic. II. A beautiful female ; 
 formosa puella, or mulier ; forma, Ter. 
 
 To Becalm, v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; placare. 
 
 Because, conj. Quia; quod; with an indicati.e or 
 conjunctive : eo quod, with a conjunctive. 
 
 Because of. prep. Propter; ob Because of that ; 
 
 propterea ; ob earn causam, or rem ; ea de causa , ideo ; 
 idcirco — Because of the great numbers; prae multi- 
 
 tudine, Cic Because of the hope which he had; a spe 
 
 quam habebat, Liv. — Because of me, you, 4-c. / mea, tua, 
 causa, &c 
 
 Beck. s. Nutus, us ; signum. 
 
 To Beckon, v. n. Signum dare — (With the hand) ; 
 manu significare, Sail. 
 
 To Become, v. n. Fieri ; evadere. — The grape 
 becomes red; uva ruborem trahit, Ov. — If a man 
 becomes a brute ; si quis ex homine se convertat in 
 belluam, Cic — From a poor man he is become ricn ; ex 
 paupere dives evasit, or factus est — He had become, a 
 good pleader ; is in aliquem patronorum numerum per- 
 venerat, Cic — Some men cannot become orators ; 
 quidam in oratorum numerum venire non possunt, Cic. 
 
 — What irill become of me? quid mini fiet ? Plaut. ; quid 
 me fiet ? Ter. ; quid de me fiet ? Cic 
 
 To Become, v. a. I. (Said of persons) ; rei, or ad 
 rem, aptum, idoneum, or accommodatum esse. II. 
 ( Said of things) ; alicui convenire ; cum aliquo congruere ; 
 decet. 
 
 Becoming, a. Aptus ; accommodatus ; idoneus ; con- 
 veniens ; congruens ; decens. 
 
 Becomingly, ad. Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter ; 
 decore ; decenter ; ut decet, Cic. 
 
 Becomingness. s. Decorum ; condecentia, Cic. 
 
 Bed. s. I. Something made to sleep on ; lectus ; torus ; 
 
 cubile, is, n., Cic. — A little bed ; lectuius, Cic A low 
 
 bed ; grabatus, Cic — A state bed ; lectus ad speciem pul- 
 cherrime ornatus, Cic. — A field-bed ; lectus castrensis. — 
 A feather-bed ; culcita plumea, Cic — The edge of abed ; 
 sponda, ae, f., Mart. — To make a bed ; lectum sternere, 
 — To go to bed; cubile inire, Cic. ; lecto se componere, 
 
 Virg To be in bed; cubare ; in lecto esse ; Cic To 
 
 keep one's bed ; in lecto jacere ; lecto detineri, Cic. — To 
 rise from bed; surgere ; surgere e lecto, Cic. ; surgere 
 cubitu, Cato — To put (an invalid) to bed ; (aegrotum) 
 
 in cubili collocare, Cic A marriage-bed; lectus 
 
 genialis, or nuptialis, Cic. ; lectus jugalis ; thalamus ; 
 cubile, Virg — A bed-curtain ; siparium, Cic". ; sup- 
 
 parium, Juv A bed -post ; columella. II. Marriage ; 
 
 conjugium ; nuptiae, arum, pi. III. The channel of a 
 river, or any holloiv ; alveus. — The Nile overflows its 
 bed; effert se Nilus alveo ; extra ripas diffluit. IV. 
 Bank of earth raised in a garden ; area ; pulvinus ; CoL 
 
 — A little bed ; areola ; pulvinulus ; Col. V. A layer, 
 stratum; pulvinus. 
 
 To Bedabble or Bedash, v. a. Madefacere ; aspergere ; 
 conspergere. 
 
 To Bfdaggle or Bedash, v. a. Luto inficere, asper- 
 gere, or perfundere, Cic. ; luto conspurcare, Col. 
 
 To Bedaub, v. a. Cceno oblinere, Cic; maculare; 
 conspurcare ; deturpare. Suet. 
 
 Bedchamber, s. Conclave, is, n. ; cubiculum ; Cic. ; 
 dormitorium, Plin. 
 
 Bedclothes, s. pi. Stragula vestis ; stragulum, Cic; 
 toral, alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, icis, f., Juv. 
 
 To Bedeck, v. a. Ornare ; exornare ; decorare ; Cic. 
 
 To Bedew, v. a. Irrorare ; leni aspergine fovere, Plin. 
 Ep. ; leviter aspergere, conspergere. 
 
 Bedfellow, s. Lecti socius, or socia ; concubitor — 
 A troublesome bedfellow ; concubitor molestus. 
 
 To Bedim, v. a. Obscurare ; rei obscuritatem afferre. 
 
 — To bedim the light of reason; mentis lumiiut<us 
 oftccre. 
 
BEDIZEN 
 
 BEGGAR 
 
 To Bedizen, v. a. Ornare ; exornare. 
 
 Bedlam, Bedlamite, s. See Mad, Madman. 
 
 Bedpost, s. Columella, se, f. 
 
 Bedrid or Bedridden, a. In lecto jacens, decumbens, 
 or detentus, Cic. 
 
 Bedstead, s. Lecti lignea com pages; sponda — The 
 *eet of a bedstead ; lecti fulcra, Varr., pedes, Colum. 
 
 Bee. s. Apes, or apis, is, f. (gen. pi., apium, or apum). 
 
 — A little bee ; apicula ; apecula A swarm of bees ; 
 
 apum examen. — The hum of bees ; bombus, i, m., Plin. 
 
 — Bees hum ; stridunt apes, Virg — The sting of a bee ; 
 aculeus ; spiculum A humble-bee ; fucus.. 
 
 Beech, s. Fagus, i, f. 
 
 Beechen. a. Fageus, Plin. ; faginus, Virg. ; fagineus, 
 Ov. 
 
 Beef. s. Bubula, ae, f. (sc. caro) — Beef-steak; 
 bubula super craticula tosta. 
 
 Bee-garden, s. Alvearium, Col. 
 
 Beehive, s. Apiarium ; alvear, aris, n. 
 
 Bee-master, s. Apiarius, i, m. 
 
 Beer. *. Cervisia, ae, f. ; zythum ; Plin. 
 
 Beet. s. Beta, ae, f. — Of beet ; betaceus, Varr — Red 
 beet, or beet-root ,- beta rubra, Plin. 
 
 Bietle. s. I. An insect ; scarabseus, i, m. II. A 
 wooden instrument used by paviors to drive the stones ; 
 fistuca, Varr. ; pavicula, Col. III. A heavy mallet ; 
 malleus. 
 
 To Befall, v. n. Contingere ; fieri ; evenire ; cadere ; 
 accidere ; incidere ; Cic. 
 
 To Befit, v. a. Alicui convenire ; cum aliquo con- 
 gruere ; apte cadere in rem ; in aliquem quadrare ; decet ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Befool, s. Aliquem infatuare, Cic. 
 
 Before, prep. I. (Relating to place and situation) ; 
 ante ; apud ; in ; praster ; ob (ace.) : pras ; coram ; sub 
 
 (abi.) Before the eyes of all men ; palam ; propalam ; 
 
 coram omnibus ; omnium ante oculos, in oculis, in con- 
 
 spectu, Cic To speak before a judge ; ad judicem 
 
 dicere, Cic. — To have a thing always before one's eyes ; 
 nuuquam a re oculos dejicere, Ov. — Place that before 
 
 your eyes; id ante oculos vestros proponite, Cic / 
 
 hnve that always before my eyes; id mihi semper obver- 
 satur ante oculos, Cic. — Not to dare to appear before 
 one ; alterius ora erubescere, Cic. — He forbade him to 
 appear before hint ; eum in conspectum suum venire 
 vetuit, Cic. II. (Relatingtotime) ;ante(acc.) — Before 
 that ; antequam ; priusquam ; with a conjunctive. — Before 
 
 daylight; ante lucem Before the appointed day; 
 
 ante dictam diem. — To blossom before the time ; praeflo- 
 rere, Plin. — Combatants drink before the fight ; pugna- 
 tores certaturi cyathum unum praesumunt, Plin. — He 
 arrived two days before me; biduo me antecessit, Cic. — 
 The day before the marriage ; pridie nuptiarum. III. 
 (Relating to prefeience or choice) ; ante ; potius ; citius 
 (quam). I V. (Relating to priority in order or compari- 
 son) ; ante; pra?. 
 
 Before, ad. I. In front ; a fronte. II. In time 
 
 past; ante; antea; prius ; Cic. ; dudum, Ter Long 
 
 before ; longe ante ; multo ante ; Cic A few days 
 
 before ; paucis ante diebus. 111. To this time, hitherto ; 
 usque adhuc, Ter. ; usque ad hoc tempus ; adhuc ; Cic. 
 
 IV. Already ; jam : jam nunc ; jam turn Of which 
 
 I have spoken before ; aequo prsedixi, Veil. 
 
 Before, conj. Antequam ; priusquam ; with a con- 
 junctive. 
 
 Beforehand, ad. Ante ; antea ; prius. — To be before- 
 hand with any one ; alicui antevertere, Ter. ; aliquem 
 praevertere, Cic. — To be beforehand with a thing; rem 
 praevenire, anticipare, or praeripere, Cic. 
 
 Beforetime. ad. Quondam, Cic. ; antiquitus, Caes. 
 
 To Befoul. See To Soil. 
 
 To Befriend, v. a. Alicui favere, studere, suffragan, 
 adjumento esse ; aliquem adjuvari. 
 
 To Beg. v. a. I. To entreat ; rogare aliquem rem, 
 
 or de re To beg humbly ; summisse alicui supplicare, 
 
 Cic To beg earnestly ; aliquem obtestare, or obtestari ; 
 
 flagitare rem aliquem, or ab aliquo. — i" beg and beseech 
 
 you ; omnibus precibus te oro atque obtestor To beg 
 
 so as to obtain ; rem ab aliquo exorare, Ter To beg 
 
 pardon ; veniam petere, or poscere. — /. beg pardon for 
 
 saying ; pace tua dicam, or dixerim ; bona tua venia 
 
 dicam ; mihi ignoscas, si dixero, Cic. II. To ask on 
 behalf of another ; pro altero supplicare. — To beg for the 
 pardon of another ; gratiam, or vitam, alicujus ab aliquo 
 deprecari, Cic. III. To ask alms ; mendicare ; emen- 
 dicare, Suet. ; quaeritando colligc-re. — To beg one's bread 
 from door to door ; panem ostiatim petere, Plaut. ; victum 
 rogare, Phaedr. IV. To seek or ask for meanly ; ar- 
 cessere, Cic. V. — To beg the question ; ponere, or fa- 
 cere, rem esse. 
 
 To Beg. v.n. i.e. Togo a begging ; mendicare; sti- 
 pem colligere. — To live by begging ; mendicantem vi- 
 vere, Plaut. ; victum quaeritare. 
 
 To Beget, v. a. I. Prop. Generare ; procreare ; 
 gignere ; pi oducere. — Begotten ; genitus ; prognatus ; 
 procreatus. - First begotten ; primogenitus. — Only be- 
 gotten; unious ; unigena, as, c, Cic. ; (unigenitus, Tert.), 
 
 II. Fig. To produce, cause, occasion ; gignere; pro- 
 ducere ; efficere ; afferre. 
 
 Beggar, s. I. One who lives upon alms ; mendicus ; 
 mendica ; mendicabulum, Plaut. : the latter word may be 
 applied to male or female beggars indifferently. — A little 
 beggar; mendiculus. II. A petitioner ; rogator, Cic. ; 
 Mart. 
 
 To Beggar, v. a. Alicui egestatem afferre, Cic. ; 
 aliquem ad inopiam redigere, Ter. ; fortunis evertere ; 
 
 bonis exhaurire, spoliare et nudare, Cic To beggar the 
 
 soil ; agrum emacerare, Plin. 
 
 Beggarly, a. I. Indigent; inops ; indigens ; 
 
 egens ; rebus omnibus indigens, Cic. ; Inopia deperditus, 
 Phaedr. II. Mean; vilis; vilis et sbjectus ; contem- 
 nendus ; spernendus ; despiciendus ; contemptu dignus. 
 
 Beggary, s. Indigentia ; inopia ; egestas — To live 
 in beggary ; vitam in egestate degere, Cic. — Reduced to 
 
 beggary ; see Beggarly, I To be reduced to beggary ; 
 
 rei familiaris jacturam facere ; bonis exhauriri ; Cic. 
 
 To Begin, v. a. and n. Rem incipere, occipere ; incho- 
 are ; ordiri. — To begin afresh ; redintegrare ; resumere. 
 
 — To begin a quarrel ; initium rixa? facere He began 
 
 the quarrel ; mihi jurgium intulit, Phaedr. — To begin a 
 battle ; initium facere confiigendi cum hoste, Cic — To 
 begin a statue ; signum instituere, Cic — To complete 
 
 what one has begun ; rem institutam absolvere Finish 
 
 tvhat you have begun ; pertexe quod exorsus es, Cic 
 
 Go on as you have begun ; perge ut instituisti, or quod 
 
 ccepisti, Cic We have begun badly ; male posuimus 
 
 initia, Cic — You have begun well; bene habent tibi 
 
 principia, Ter To begin well and end badly , bonis in- 
 
 ltiis ordiri, tristes exitus habere, Cic — They hare begun 
 to ask our opinion; consuli ccepti sumus, Cic. — To begin 
 matters of importance with calling upon God ; ducere 
 principia rerum magnarum a Deo, Cic Begin with tell- 
 ing me your name ; nomen tuum primum memora mihi, 
 
 Plaut It was necessary to begin {the discourse) with 
 
 this; hoc necessarium fuit prajloqui, Sen To begin 
 
 teaching ; alicui prima documenta tradere. — To begin 
 learning ; prima documenta accipere — To begin a work 
 or undertaking ; opus aggredi To begin to study a sub- 
 ject ; studium ad rem adjungere, Cic. 
 
 Beginner, s. I. One who begins ; qui incipit, ini- 
 tium facit, &c. II. A novice ; in re rudis et tiro, Cic. 
 
 — A beginner in learning or a science; elementarius, 
 Sen. 
 
 Beginning, s. I. Commencement; principium ; 
 
 initium ; orsus, us. — The beginning of all things ; rerum 
 primordia The beginning of a discourse ; orationis ex- 
 ordium, or exorsus, us. — The beginning of a work; 
 operis incceptio, Cic — From the beginning ; ab initio ; a 
 
 principio At, or in, the beginning ; initio ; principio. 
 
 — At the beginning of spring ; ineunte vere, Cic. ; primo 
 vere. — At the beginning of January ; ineunte Januario, 
 
 Cic The end corresponds to the beginning ; primis 
 
 congruunt ultima From the beginning to the end ; a 
 
 capite usque ad calcem, Plaut. ; a calce ad carceres ; a 
 carceribus ad calcem ; Cic. ; a carceribus admetas, Varr. 
 
 — The beginning of a reign ; regni novitas, Virg. II. 
 Rudiments ; (scientiae) elementa, prima initia, or rudi- 
 menta, n. pi., Cic. III. Origin, cause ; origo ; fons ; 
 principium. 
 
 Begone, interj. Abi ; abi in malam rem ; abi hinc ab 
 oculis meis, Ter. 
 
 To Begrease. v. a. Adipe ungere, or illinere. 
 
 To Begrime, v. a. Cceno oblinere ; maculare ; con- 
 spurcare. 
 
 To Beguile, v. a. Seducere ; in malum inducere ; in 
 fraudem impellere, or illicere ; decipere ; fallere ; in er- 
 rorem, or in captionem, inducere ; alicui illudere ; irre- 
 tire. — To beguile the hours ; fallere horas, Ov. 
 
 Behalf, s. I. In behalf of, i. e. in favour of; ali- 
 cujus causa, or gratia — On your behalf ; tua causa ; tui 
 ergo ; propter te. II. On behalf of, i. e. on the part of; 
 alicujus jussu, or nomine. — On behalf of the king ; regis 
 
 jussu ; auctoritate regia Call him on my behalf ; voca 
 
 ilium meis verbis, Plaut. — Salute him on my behalf; 
 hunc meo nomine, or meis verbis, or a me, saluta, Cic. 
 
 To Behave, v. n. Se gerere ; se tractare ; se prae- 
 bere ; Cic. 
 
 Behaviour, s. i. e. Conduct, course of life ; ratio, Cic. ; 
 vitae, or vivendi, ratio; mores. 
 
 To Behead, v. a. Aliquem capite plectere, securi fe- 
 rire, or percutere, Cic; decollare, Sen. ; alicui coll um 
 secare ; caput a cervicibus abscindere, Cic. 
 
 Behest. See Command. 
 
 Behind, ad. Pone ; retro ; retrorsum ; a tergo. — 
 To look behind ; respicere. 
 
 Behind, prep. Post; pone (ace). -^Behind the wall ; 
 post parietem, Cic. — There was a garden behind the 
 
 house ; hortus erat posticis aedium partibus, Liv To 
 
 hide one's self behind another ; alterius corpore se obte- 
 gere, Cic. — The hands behind the back ; manibns ad 
 tergum rejectis ; retortis tergo brachiis, Hor., post terga 
 revinctis, Virg — To flee without looking behind one ; sine 
 
 respectu fugere, Liv To leave one behind; aliquem 
 
 procul se relinquere, Quint. — Behind your back ; te ab- 
 
BEHINDHAND 
 
 BELL 
 
 jente ; dum abysses, Cic. — He left nothing behind, him at 
 his death ; moriens reliqui nihil fecit de bonis, Cic. 
 
 Behindhand, ad To be behindhand with another in 
 
 any respect ; alicui cedere; ab aliquo vinci — To be be- 
 hindhand in the world, i. e. to be in debt ; in multis nomi- 
 nibus haerere ; reliquiis aeris alieni obstringi, Cic — One 
 who is behindhand ; reliquator, Plaut. 
 
 To Behold, v. a. Aliquem, or rem, aspicere ; in ali- 
 quem oculos conjicere ; intueri ; contemplari ; conside- 
 rare. — Fig. ; attento animo, or omni acie ingenii, con- 
 templari. 
 
 Behold, interj. En ; ecce. 
 
 To be Beholden, v.n. Alicui debere gratiam. — To 
 be beholden to another for one's life ; alterius beneficio 
 vivere, Caes. — / am beholden to you for it ; muneris id 
 
 tui est We are beholden to you for this invention ; tibi 
 
 hujus rei debetur inventio, Plin." — You are beholden to 
 my counsels for your fame ; tua laus a meis consiliis pro- 
 ficiscitur. 
 
 Behoof, s. See Advantage, Profit. 
 
 It Behoves, v. imp. Decet; convenit ; oportet. — As 
 it behoves ; ut par est. 
 
 Being, s. I. Existence ; exsistentia is not Latin: 
 the meaning may be expressed by a verb ; as, These ar- 
 guments prove the being of a God ; haec argumenta os- 
 teadunt Deum exsistere, or, fidem numinis faciunt. — 
 Things which have being ; res quae existunt ; ea qua; 
 sunt reipsa, or reapse, Cic. — We are indebted to God 
 for our being ; hoc debemus Deo quod sumus. — To give 
 being to ; creare. II. That ichich exists ; natura ; res ; 
 Cic. ; quod est, Quint. Ens is mentioned by Quintilian 
 as having been sometimes used ; but it is not found in 
 
 good writers The Supreme Bzing ; natura divina. — 
 
 Created beings ; res creatae, or a Deo conditae Ani- 
 mate and inanimate beings ; animantia et inanimantia ; 
 quae sunt animata et quae anima carent, Sen. 
 
 Being that. conj. Qaando ; quoniam ; siquidem ; 
 quandoquidem : quippe cum, Cic. ; quippe quoniam, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Belabour, v.- a. Plagis liberaliter excipere. 
 
 To Belch, v.n. Ructare; eructare ; Cic; ructari, 
 Varr. — To cause to belch ; ructus movere, Plin. 
 
 Belch, s. Ructus, us, m. 
 
 Beldam, s. Saga ; venefica, ae, f. 
 
 To Beleaguer, v. a. See To Besiege. 
 
 Belfry, s. iEris campani turris. 
 
 To Belie, v. a. I. To counterfeit ; imitatione ex- 
 primere, or consequi ; simulare; imitari. II. To slan- 
 der ; aliquem calumniari ; falso crimine accusare ; alicui 
 falsum crimen objectare ; in aliquem calumniam adhi- 
 bere, crimen fingere, falsum crimen contexere, Cic. 
 III. To give the lie ; falsi, or mendacii, aliquem arguere, 
 Cic. ; alicui mendacium arguere. — To belie one's self ; 
 pugnantia loqui. — If you belie yourself; si te mentiri 
 dicis, Cic. 
 
 Belief, s. I. Credence; fides. — To attach belief 
 to ; alicui credere, fidem habere, or tribuere ; rei fidem ad- 
 jungere ; credere. — If it be worthy of belief ; si credere 
 dignum est. Virg. — An author worthy of belief; certus, 
 
 luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic That exceeds or is 
 
 past belief; id excedit fidem, Ov. ; id fidem nullam ha- 
 bet, Cic. ; id abhor ret a fide, Liv. ; id supra fidem est, 
 
 Quint Hard of belief; incredulus, Quint. ; qui fidem 
 
 dictis non habet, Cic. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv. — Past 
 all belief ; incredibilis. — Easy of belief; credulus. 
 II. Persuasion ; sentiment .• opinion ; persuasio, Quint. ; 
 
 Tac. ; sententia ; opinio ; Cic Contrary to general 
 
 belief; praeter omnium exspectationem, Cic. III. 
 
 Religious faith ; fides — The articles of our belief; fidei 
 Christianas capita. 
 
 To Believe, v. a. I. To credit a thing upon the 
 authority of another ; rem credere ; rei fidem habere, or 
 adjungere — To believe the testimony of any one; ali- 
 cujus testimonio fidem adhibere, or tribuere. — The thing 
 
 was believed ; res habuit fidem, Ov A thing which will 
 
 not be believed ; res fidei caritura, Plin. — Do not believe ; 
 ne crede, Virg. ; parcite credere, Ov To cause an- 
 other to believe a thing ; rem alteri persuadere. — They 
 make the people believe ; opinionem afferunt populo, Cic. 
 
 — To make others believe that he feared nothing ; ad spe- 
 
 ciem fiduciae, Hor They will never make me believe 
 
 it ; nunquam adducar ut id credam, Cic. ; nunquam id 
 mihi persuaded poterit, Plin. II. To give credit to a 
 person ; alicui credere ; fidei alicujus credere ; fidem 
 alicui habere, ferre, or adjungere. — B'lieve me ; mihi 
 crede. — They will not believe you; non facies fidem. 
 
 To Believe, v. n. Credere; existimare; putare; ar- 
 bitrari ; opinari ; Cic. — I believe firmly ; mihi persua- 
 sissimum est, Cic. — As is generally believed ; ut creditur ; 
 ut opinio est ; Cic. — To believe in God ; de Deo credere. 
 
 — To believe one's self to be any thing ; putare se aliquid, 
 Plin. — To believe one's self lost ; sibi desperare. — He 
 believed himself honoured ; id honori sibi duxit, Sail. 
 
 Believer. 5. Qui credit, &c. — A true believer (in a 
 religious sense) ; qui religionem, or fidem, suam am- 
 plexatur. 
 
 Belike, ad. Ut videtur. 
 27 
 
 Bell. s. JEs campanum ; tintinnabulum A church 
 
 bell; campana; nola (in ecclesiastical writers) To ring 
 
 a bell ; aas campanum, or tintinnabulum, pulsare. — The 
 
 bell rings ; tintinnabulum pulsatur, sonat, or auditur 
 
 The bell of a flower ; campana, ae, f. (in modern writers). 
 — Alarm-bell; aeris campani crebra citaque pulsatio, or 
 sonus citatissimus — To sound the alarm-bell ; in re 
 
 trepida aeris campani crebro sonitu vocare auxilia A 
 
 chime of bells ; modulatus aeris campani sonitus ; ad nu- 
 meros aeris campani pulsus — A ring of bells ; multipli- 
 cis aeris campani concentus. — To bear the bell ; aliis re 
 praestare. 
 
 Bell-clapper, s. Ferrea clava, or tudicula. 
 
 Belle, s. Formosa mulier, or puella ; quae decus af 
 fectat. 
 
 Belles-lettres, s. Literae humaniores. 
 
 Belligerent, a. Bellum gerens. 
 
 Bellman, s. i. e. A public crier ; praeco, onis, m. 
 
 To Bellow, v. n. Boare ; mugire ; mugitum edere. 
 
 Bellowing, s. Boatus ; mugitus, us. 
 
 Bellows, s. Follis, is,- m., Plaut Forge-bellows; 
 
 follis fabrilis, Liv To blow the fire with the bellows ; 
 
 admotis follibus ignem flatu accendere, Curt. 
 
 Bell-ringer, s. iEris campani pulsator. 
 
 Belly, s. Venter, tris, m. ; alvus, i, f. — A punch- 
 belly ; venter obesus, Suet That has a punch-belly ; 
 
 ventriosus, Plaut. ; ventrosus, Plin. ; deformis obesitate 
 
 ventris, Suet The lower belly; abdomen, inis, n 
 
 To make a god of one's belly ; ventre duci ; gulae parere, 
 Hor. — To cram one's belly ; ventrem farcire ; ingurgi- 
 tare se cibis, Cic. ; onerare se cibo. — The belly of a vessel, 
 $"c. ; venter, Virg. ; amplitudo, Plin.; capacitas, Col. 
 
 To Belly or Belly out.^. n. Ventrem facere. 
 
 Belly-ache. s. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, mor- 
 bus, Cels. ; colum ,• tormina, um, n. pi. — To have the 
 belly-ache ; torminibus affici, Plin. ; ex intestino ple- 
 niori laborare, Cels. 
 
 Belly-band. s. Equi cingula. 
 
 Belly.bound. a. Cui alvus est adstrictior, or con- 
 
 quiescit, Cels. ; cui alvus dura moratur, Hor To be 
 
 belly-bound ; difficillime excernere, Hor. 
 
 Bellyful, s. Satis ; satis superque. 
 
 Bellygod. s. Gulae deditus, Ter. ; vorax ; suo natus 
 abdomini, Cic; gulosus, Sen. — To be a bellygod; 
 gulae parere ; duci ventre, Hor. 
 
 Bei.lyworms. s. pi. Tineae, taeniae, arum, f. pi.; ventris 
 animalia, Plin. 
 
 To Belong, v. n. I. To be the property of; ad 
 aliquem pertinere ; esse alicujus. — These things belong 
 to me; haec mea sunt. — All that belonged to us ; qua» 
 nobis erant propria. — To belong to any one, i. e. to be 
 among his relatives ; aliquem sanguine attingere, Cic. ; 
 aliquem propinquitate, Liv., or propinqua cognatione, 
 Curt., contingere. — To belong to, i. e. to be among the 
 domestics of anyone; esse in famulatu, Cic; aliquem 
 ministerio contingere, Liv. II. To have relation to, 
 to be in the province or business of; ad aliquem, ad rem, 
 pertinere, or attinere. — That does not belong to me ; id 
 ad me non attinet, Cic. — This does not belong to you ; 
 hoc te nihil contingit, Liv. — The command belongs to 
 me; summa imperii ad me respicit, Caes This ques- 
 tion belongs to philosophy; haec quaestio circa phi loso- 
 phiam versatur. III. To befit or becoming; decet; 
 aequum, or par, esse. — It does not belong to you to do this; 
 
 hoc praeter aequum facis, Cic It belongs to a wise 
 
 man; sapientis est. — It belongs to me; meum est ; meae 
 sunt partes, Cic. 
 
 Beloved, a. Alicui dilectus, Virg. ; carus atque ju- 
 
 cundus, Cic Greatly beloved ; carissimus et amicissi- 
 
 mus. — Universally beloved ; universis carissimus, Nep. 
 
 Below, prep. I. Under; sub; subter (ace, abl.); 
 
 infra (ace) To be beloio a place; loco subjacere 
 
 To come from below the earth ; extra terram emergere, 
 Plin. II. Univorthyof; infra. — To regard as below 
 him ; alienum dignitate sua ducere, Cic. ; infra se pu- 
 tare et judicare, Plin. Ep To look upon another as 
 
 below him ; aliquem ut imparem spernere, Tac 
 
 His fortune is below his hopes ; fortuna spei non respon- 
 ded III. Less than. — Below three years {in age)-* 
 minor quam trimus, Plin. 
 
 Below, ad. I. In the lower part ; deorsum ; infra j 
 in ima, or inferiori, parte ; inferne, Lucr. II. In the suc- 
 ceeding part (of a writing) ; deinde ; postea ; inferius. 
 Belt. 5. Balteus ; balteum. 
 To Bemire. v. a. Luto inficere ; cceno aspergere. 
 
 To Bemoan, v . a. DepJorare ; defiere ; dolere ; la- 
 crymis prosequi ; Cic See also To Bewail. 
 Bench, s. Scamnum — A little bench; scabellum ; 
 
 scabile, is, n (In a court of justice) ; subsellia, orum.— 
 
 Rower's benches ; transtra, orum, n. pi. 
 Bencher, s. Assessor ; consessor. 
 To Bend. v. a. I. To crook, inflect ,» curvare ; 
 incurvare ; infiectere ; fleetere — To bend th" knees ; ge- 
 nua flectere, Ov To bend a branch; ramum deflec- 
 
 tere, Col To bend a bow ; arcum curvare, Ov The 
 
 act of bending; infiexio ; curvatio — Bent; curvatus ; 
 incurvatus ; incurvus. — Bent forwards; pronus. — 
 
BEND 
 
 BERRY 
 
 Bent backwards; recurvus. — Bent down with years ; 
 tstate, or annis, gravis. II. To direct to a certain 
 point ; dirigere ; versare in, or ad ; convertere ad, or in ; 
 intendere ad. — To bend ike mind to any thing; animum 
 ad rem convertere; cogitationes dirigere, Cic. — To 
 bend one's course; dirigere cursum ; dirigere se. 
 III. To subdue ; alicujus superbiam frangere; aliquem 
 deprirnere ; Cic. 
 
 To Bend. v. n. I. To be incurvated ; curvari ; in- 
 
 curvari ; inflecti On bended knees; flexis genibus. 
 
 II. To lean or jut over; exstare. Caes. : eminere ; pro- 
 minere, Plin. III. To be submissive, to bow; abjicere 
 superbiam ; superbiam ponere ; submittere se, Cic. 
 IV. To be bent upon any thing ; rei studere, se de- 
 dere, studium dare, or se addicere ; ad rem animum 
 appellere; Cic. 
 
 Bend. s. F lexura, Vitr. ; curvamen, Ov. 
 
 Beneath, prep. I. Under; see Below, I. II. 
 Unworthy of ; see Below, II. 
 
 Beneath, ad. See Below. 
 
 Benediction, s. I. Blessing; in aliquem preces,um. 
 — To pronounce a benediction ; alicui bene precari ; see 
 Blessing. II. Praise, thanksgiving ; laus ; gratiarum 
 actio. 
 
 Benefaction, s. Beneficium ; benefactum ; officium ; 
 meriturn ; Cic. See Benefit, Favour. 
 
 Benefactor, Benefactress, s. De altero bene me- 
 ritus, merita. — Our benefactors ; de nobis bene meriti 
 homines; illi a quibus beneticia accepimus ; qui nos 
 beneficiis aflecerunt, or ornavere, Cic. 
 
 Benefice, s. Church living; ecclesiasticum bene- 
 ficium (in ecclesiastical writers). 
 
 Beneficence, s. Benelicentia ; benefica voluntas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Beneficent, a. Beneficus ; benignus ; Cic To be 
 
 beneficent ; benigne facere, Cic. 
 
 Beneficently, ad. Benigne. 
 
 Beneficial, a. Utilis alicui, or ad rem ; fructuosus. 
 
 — Very beneficial; utilissimus ; perutilis ; Cic Be- 
 neficial to the health ; salutaris. — That is beneficial to 
 your health; id saluti tuae conducit. — To be beneficial ; 
 utilitatem habere, or afferre, Cic; ad rem prodesse, Liv. 
 
 Beneficially, ad. Utiliter , (with regard to health), 
 salubriter, Cic. 
 
 Benefit, s. Beneficium ; benefactum ; meriturn ; 
 officium. — To receive a benefit ; ab altero beneficium 
 accipere; beneficio affii i, or ornari ; Cic. — Benefits which 
 you have received at my hands ; mea in, or crga, tebene- 
 rie a. — Benefits which we have received from him ; illius 
 erga nos merita. — To confer a benrfit ; beneficium ali- 
 cui dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem bene- 
 ficio afficere, ornare. complecti, obligare ; aliquem be- 
 
 neficii vinculis adstringere To be forgetful of a benefit 
 
 received ; beneficium comedere, Cic. — To be grateful 
 for benefits received; gratum et memorem beneficierum 
 
 se praebere To recompense one benefit by another ; 
 
 parem gratiam pro beneficio referre ; gratiam gratia 
 persolvere ; mutuam gratiam rependere ; Cic. ; mutuam 
 gratiam alicui referre, Sail. 
 
 To Benefit, v. a. Alicui benigne facere ; alicui 
 commodare ; in aliquem beneficia conferre ; de aliquo 
 bene mereri ; Cic. 
 
 To Benefit, v. n. Quaestum facere ; ex re utilita- 
 tem percipere ; Cic. 
 
 Benevolence, s. I. Disposition to do good ; bene- 
 volentia. II. The good done; beneficium; benefac- 
 tum ; meriturn ; gratia ; officium. 
 
 Benevolent, a. Benevolus ; bcnevolens ; benignus. 
 
 Benevolently, ad. Benevole ; benigne. 
 
 To be Benighted. Nocte opprimi, Cic. ;conjicerese 
 in noctem, Caes. 
 
 Benign, a. I. Kind ; benevolus ; benignus ; bonus ; 
 humanus. II. Wholesome; salubris, Hor.; salu- 
 
 taris, Cic. 
 
 Benignity, s. i. e. Kindness / benignitas ; benevo- 
 lcntia ; humanitas. 
 
 Benignly, ad. Benigne ; benevole ; humaniter. 
 
 Benison. s. See Benediction. 
 
 Be\t. 5. I. Curvity, flexure ; flexura ; curvamen. 
 
 II. Declivity; declivitas, Caes.; devexitas, Plin. 
 
 III. Inclination ; voluntatis inclinatio ; animi pro- 
 pensio. — An evil bent ; proclivitas, Cic. ; pronitas, Sen. 
 
 IV. Fixed purpose ; consilium ; propositum. 
 
 To Benumb, v. a. Torporem obducere. — The limbs 
 are benumbed with cold ; adstringit membra vis frigoris. 
 
 — Benumbed with cold ; frigore, or gelu, rigens ; frigore 
 confectus, Cic. ; gelu torridus, Liv. 
 
 To Bequeath, v. a. Rem alicui testamento legare, 
 relinquere, Cic. 
 
 Bequest, s. Legatum To make a bequest; lega- 
 
 tum alicui scribere, Plin. Ep. 
 
 To Bereave, v. a. Aliquem re privare, or orbare. 
 
 Bereaved or Bereft, a. Re privatus, orbus, or orba- 
 
 tus — Bereft of reason ; ratione destitutus, Cic Bereft 
 
 of aid; auxilii inops, Liv., orbus, Plin. 
 
 Bergamot. s. Pirum Syrium, Virg. ; pirum bergo- 
 mium. 
 
 28 
 
 Berry. *. Bacca, 8e, f. — A blackberry ; morum, 1, 
 n. — Bearing berries ; baccifer. 
 
 Beryl, s. Beryllus, i, m., Plin. 
 
 To Beseech, v. a. See To Beg, I. II. 
 
 To Beseem, v. a. Alicui convenire j cum aliquo con- 
 gruere ; decet. 
 
 To Beset, v. a. I. To hem in, surround, inclose ; 
 aliquem circumsistere, circumstare; alicui circumfundi ; 
 rem re circumdare, cingeve, ambire ; Cic. II. To em- 
 barrass, perplex ; turbare ; negotium alicui facessere. 
 
 Beside or Besides, prep. I. At the side of, near ; 
 prope (ace.) ; prope a, or ab (abl.); juxta ; propter; se- 
 cundum (ace). II. Over and above ; praeter (ace). 
 III. Beyond, out of. — Beside himself ; animi impos ; 
 animi impotens ; impotenti animo ; suae mentis non com- 
 pos, Cic. 
 
 Beside or Besides, ad. Praeter haec, Plaut. ; praeterea ; 
 insuper ; accidit eo quod ; Cic. ; hue adde quod, Liv. ; ad- 
 jice quod (with an indicative), Sen. 
 
 To Besiege, v. a. I. Prop. Urbem obsidere, ob- 
 sessam, or interclusam, tenere ; vallo et fossa circum- 
 dare ; castris, or operibus muuitionibusque, sepire, Cic. ; 
 urbem obsidione, or oppidum copiis, cingere, Liv. ; ad- 
 
 mceniare, Plaut The act of besieging ; obsessio, Cic. 
 
 — The art of besieging ; scientia oppugnationis, Caes. 
 II. Fig. Circumsistere, Caes. ; circumvenire, Hor. j 
 distinere, Tac. 
 
 Besieged, part. a. Obsessus ; circumsessus ; circum- 
 
 datus ; circumseptus ; circumclusus ; interclusus ; Cic 
 
 To be besieged; obsessum teneri ; ab hostibus circumsi- 
 deri, Cic. — Fig. Besieged by a crowd of people ; circumre- 
 titus frequentia popuii, Cic. 
 
 Besieger, s. Obsidens — The besiegers ; obsessores, 
 um, pi., Liv. 
 
 To Besmear, v. a. Inquinare; fcedare ; spurcare; 
 conspurcare ; contaminare. 
 
 Besom, s. Scopae, arum, f. pi — A little besom ; sco- 
 pulae, arum, Col. 
 
 To Besot, v. a. Hcbetem, orbarbarum ac stupidum 
 reddere, Cic. ; mentem obtundere, Lucr To be be- 
 sotted; obbrutescere, Lucr. ; hebetem, or bardum, fieri, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Bespangle, v. a. Ornare bracteolis. 
 
 To Bespatter, v. a. Aliquem luto aspergere, per- 
 fundere. inficere, Cic, conspurcare, Col. 
 
 To Bespeak, v. a. I. To order or secure before- 
 hand ; rem sibi providere. II. To entreat or gain be- 
 foreliand ; praerogare ; ante conciliare; anteoccupare. 
 III. To betoken, show ; ostendere ; significare; de- 
 clarare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare. 
 
 To Besprinkle, v. a. Aspergere ; conspergere. 
 
 Best (superl. of Cood). a. Optimus ; potissirnus. 
 
 Best (superl. of Well), ad. Optime; potissime; po- 
 tissimum. 
 
 Bestial, Bestiality, Bestially, ad. See Brutal, 
 Brutality, Brutally. 
 
 To Bestir one's self. v. r. Moveri ; se movere 
 
 Not to bestir one's self at all in a matter ; ne digituitt 
 quidem in rem porrigere, Cjc. 
 
 To Bestow, v. a. I. To give ; rem alteri dare, or 
 largiri ; aliquem res, or rem alicui, donare. II. To 
 grant, not to withhold; dare; concedere. III. To 
 apply , lay out ; rem alicui, or ad rem, applicare, appo- 
 nere, or admovere, Cic — To bestow one s thoughts or 
 attention upon ; rei, or ad rem, animum applicare; ad 
 rem se conferre, or mentem appellere ; in re animum po- 
 nere, Cic. IV. 1. To bestow a kindness ; alicui gra- 
 tiam dare ; de aliquo bene mereri ; beneficium alicui 
 dare, tribuere, in aliquem conferre ; aliquem beneficio 
 afficere; Cic. 2. To bestow pains ; rei se dedere; in, or 
 ad, rem incumbere ; in re operam, or studium, ponere ; 
 operam rei dare, or impendeVe. 
 
 To Bestow one's self. v.r. In re versari. See 
 above, To Bestow, IV. 2. 
 
 To Bestride, v. a. (Ahorse); (equo) insidere. 
 
 To Besti D. v. a. Clavis ornare. 
 
 Bet. s. Sponsio. — He has lost a great bet ; grandi 
 sponsione victus est, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Bet. v. n. Pignore certare, Virg. ; aliquem spon- 
 sione lacessere, Cic. ; cum aliquo sponsionem facere, Plin. 
 
 To Betake one's self. See To Apply, Recourse, 
 Remove. 
 
 To Bethink one's self. See To Consider. 
 
 To Betide, v. n. Contingere ; fieri ; evenire ; ca- 
 dere ; accidere ; incidere Woe betide you! abi in ma- 
 lam rem. 
 
 Betimes, ad. Mature ; cito. 
 
 To Betoken, v. a. I. To mark, show ; ostendere ; 
 significare ; declarare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare. 
 II. To foreshow ; praenuntiare ; pra>significare ; por- 
 tendere ; Cic. 
 
 To Betray, v. a. I. To deliver by treachery ; ali- 
 quem prodere, insidiose tractare To' betray the ca?/sc 
 
 of a client ; prrevaricari, Cic To betray a secret ; 
 
 amici arcana prodere, Plin., or in lucem rroferre, Cic 
 II. To show, indicate; ostendere; significare; decla- 
 rare ; patefacere ; indicare ; monstrare. 
 
BETllAYEIl 
 
 BIDDER 
 
 Betrayer. *. Proditor ; pertidus homo ; perfldiosa 
 mulier; Cic. 
 
 To Betroth, v. a. Aliquem, or aliquam, spondere, 
 Plaut., or despondere, Cic. 
 
 Better (compar. of Good), a. Melior, melius ; po- 
 tior, potius. 
 
 Better (compar. of Well), ad. Melius ; potius ; 
 commodius. 
 
 To Better, v. a. Meliorem facere ; augere ; augere 
 
 el amplificare ; promovere To better one's self; pro- 
 
 feire se, Flin — To better one's fortune ; rem augere; 
 rem familiarein exaggerare, Cic, or ampliare, Hor. 
 
 Betters, s. pi. Superiores, pi.; qui aliis praesunt, 
 praeficiuntur, pramonuntur. 
 
 Bettor, s. Qui pignore certat. 
 
 Between or Betwixt, prep. Inter. — Between our- 
 selves ; quod inter nos liceat dicere, Cic. — A great 
 friendship exists between us ; mihi cum illo amicitia 
 
 magna intercedit, Cic There is this difference between 
 
 a father and a master; hoc pater et dominus interest, 
 Plaut. — To be between; interjacere. — The nose is be- 
 tween the eyes; nasus oculis iuterjectus A space be- 
 tween; intervallum, Plin. ; quod interest spatii, Cic. 
 N. B Inter is often used, in composition, to denote 
 the space between two things of the same kind ; as, The 
 
 space between two worlds; intermundium That is 
 
 between ; intermedius ; iuterjectus. 
 
 Beverage, s. Porio ; fig., poculum. 
 
 Bevy. s. Congregatio ; ccetus, us ; congressus, us ; 
 circulus, i, m. ; grex ; chorus. 
 
 To Bewail, v. a. Alterius vicem dolere, de casu flere, 
 calamitatem deflere, or lugere, casum deplorari, calami- 
 
 tati illacrymari, Cic To bewail one's death ; mortem 
 
 lacrymis prosequi. 
 
 To Beware, v. n. Aliquem, or ab aliquo, cavere, 
 Cic. ; rem, or a re, se abstinere. 
 
 To Bewilder, v. a. I. To cause one to lose his 
 way ; a via, or a recto itinere, deducere ; extra viam de- 
 clinare. II. To puzzle, mislead ; turbare ; in errorem 
 inducere ; alterius consilia disturbare, or frangere, Cic. 
 
 Bewildered, part. I. That has lost his way ; de- 
 vius ; errabundus ; errans. II. Perplexed, at a loss; 
 impeditus ; incertus quid agat, Ter. ; sui anxius ; con- 
 silii ambiguus, Tac. 
 
 To Bewitch, v. a. I. To injure by witchcraft ; 
 
 fascinare, Virg. ; incantare, Plin. — To bewitch the mind ; 
 sanos sensus magicis artibus avertere.Virg. — Bewitched; 
 
 fascinatus, Plin.; incantatus, Hor / a.-n so bewitched 
 
 that I do not know myself ; delinitus sum profecto ita, ut 
 me qui sim uesciam, Plaut. II. To charm ; aliquem 
 suaviter perm ulcere, ad se rapere, fllecebris delinire, or 
 irretire, Cic To be bewitched ; capi et deliniri, Cic. 
 
 Bewitchment, s. See Enchantment, Charm. 
 
 Bewitching, a. i. e. Charming ; qui permulcet, &c. ; 
 jucundissimus ; quo nihil jucundius. 
 
 Bewitchingly. ad. Jucuwuissime. 
 
 To Bewray, v. a. Ostendere ; significare ; declarare ; 
 pate facere. 
 
 Beyond, prep. I. On the farther side of; trans ; 
 ultra ; (and sometimes, though rarely, super, extra, prae- 
 
 ter) Beyond sea; tiansmarinus. — To go or travel 
 
 beyond; transire ; transgredi To go beyond, i.e. to 
 
 overreach ; circumvenire ; decipere To go beyond, i.e. 
 
 to excel ; praestare ; superare ; anteire ; antecellere. 
 
 II. Above, past ; supra; praeter ; extra; ultra Beyond 
 
 measure; supra modura. III. Remote from; extra. 
 
 Beyond, ad. Supra ; ulterius ; porro. 
 
 Bezel or Bezil. s. Pala, se, f., Cic. ; funda, ae, f., 
 Plin. 
 
 Bias. s. i. e. Propension, inclination ; animi propen- 
 sio ; voluntatis inclinatio ; Ck. — An evil bias ; ad malum 
 proclivitas, or pronitas, Cic; Sen. 
 
 To Bias. v. a. Animum alicujus inclinare ; aliquem 
 ad rem impellere, incitare, or excitare, Cic. 
 
 Bib. s. Pectoralis fascia ; pectorale linteum. 
 
 Bibber, s. i. e. A tippler ; potor ; potator ; (bibax, 
 Nigid. ap. Gell.; bibitor, Sidon.). 
 
 Bible, s. Biblia, orum, n. pi. ; sacri codices ; paginae 
 sacrae ; sacrae literae ; sacra scriptura, or sacrae scripturae 
 (in ecclesiastical writers). 
 
 Biblical, a. Ad biblia, sacras scripturas, &c, per- 
 tinens. 
 
 Bibulous, a. Bibulus, Virg. ; Ov. ; Plin. 
 
 To Bicker, v. n. Rixari ; jurgio, or verbis, conten- 
 dere ; certare ; Cic. 
 
 Bickering. 5. Contentio ; tixa ; jurgium ; altercatio ; 
 Cic 
 
 Bickern. s. Bicornis incus, udis, f. 
 
 Bicorn. a. Bicorniger ; bicornis; Ov. 
 
 To Bid. v. a. I. To ask, invite; invitare (ad cce- 
 nam, ad prandium). II. To command, order ; rem 
 alicui imperare, or praecipere ; jubere, followed by an 
 accusative and infinitive, ut, with a conjunctive, or a'con- 
 junctive without ut; also by the infinitive passive, as, 
 jussit homines occidi. III. To offer a price ; liceri, Cic; 
 Caes. ; licitari, Plaut. IV. 1. To bid adieu or fare- 
 well : alicui valedicere 1 have bidden adieu to ihem ; 
 
 eos valere jussi ; extremam salutem illis nuntlavi ; 1111« 
 I plurimam salutem dixi ; Cic — To leave without bidding 
 adieu ; insalutatum linquere,Virg — To bid adieu to, i. e. 
 to renounce, give up ; rei nuntium remittere, renuntiare, 
 salutem dicere, Cic. 2. To bid defiance; provocare. 3. 
 To bid fair ; exspectationem sui movere, commovere, 
 
 facere, Cic A youth who bids fair to make a great 
 
 man; eximia spe, or praeditus sumnia spe, adolescens, 
 Cic 
 
 Bidder, s. (At an auction); licitator, Cic. — To be 
 the best bidder ; licitatione vincere. — To sell to the best 
 bidder ; plurimi, or pluris, licitanti rem addicere, Liv. — 
 It has been sold to the best bidder ; res augenti pretium 
 ces>it, Plin. 
 
 Bidding, s. I. Command, order ; jussum ; manda- 
 
 tum To do the bidding of another ; alterius mandata 
 
 exsequi, or peragere, Ov. II. Offer at an auction} 
 licitatio, Cic. 
 
 To Bide. v. a. and n. See To Abide. 
 
 Biennial, a. Biennis, e. 
 
 Bier. s. Feretrum, Plin. ; lectica, Nep. ; sandapila, 
 Mart. ; Suet, (perhaps an inferior kind of bier). 
 
 Biformed. a- Biiormis, e, Ov. ; Tac. 
 
 Bifurcated. 5. Bifurcus, Ov. 
 
 Big. a. I. Great in bulk, large ; magnus ; amplus ; 
 
 crassus A big man; homo crassus, Ter., corpulentus, 
 
 Quint A big woman ; obesa mulier. — A big book ; 
 
 crassum volumen, Mart. — As big as ; instar — To grow 
 big; augescere ; accrescere ; crassescere ; in crassitudi- 
 nem excrescere ; in amplitudinem adolescere.— Big with 
 
 child; gravida, gravis, praegnans (mulier) To be big 
 
 i with child; ferre ventrem, Varr., uterum, Liv., par- 
 ' turn, Plin. II. Great in spirit, haughty; ferox (in 
 
 j good or bad sense); superbus ; arrogans (in a bad sense). 
 j — To talk big; jactare ; grandia verba efferre ; ampullas lo- 
 | qui — To look big ; despicere ; despectare, Cic — Big with 
 
 pride ; humidus To be big with expectation ; magna 
 
 I in spe esse, Cic. ; spem bonam habere, Caes — To be big 
 ' with a project ; rem animo agitare, or meditari, Cic. ; 
 
 I magna moliri Big with fate ; decretorius, Sen. ; fata- 
 
 lis, Ov. ; Virg Big with ruin ; calamitosus, Cic. 
 
 Bigamist, s. Geminis illigatus nuptiis. 
 
 Bigamy, s. Iterates nuptia», arum, f. pi. 
 
 Biggin, s. I. A child's cap ; linea puellorum calan- 
 tica. II. A coffee pot ; cucuma coquendo cafaeo 
 
 idonea. 
 
 Bigness, s. Magnitudo ; amplitudo ; crassitudo ; cras- 
 samentum, Col. 
 
 Bigot, s. Superstitiosus. 
 
 Bigoted, a. Superstitione afflatus. 
 
 Bigotry, s. Superstitio. 
 
 Big-swoln. a. Tumidus ; turgidus : inflatus. 
 
 Bile. s. Bilis, is, f., Cic To purge the bile ; bilem 
 
 trahere, extrahere, detrahere, purgare, Plin — To move 
 j one's bile, i.e. to enrage; alicui stomachum movere; 
 j iratum facere ; ad iracundiam incitare ; Cic. ; ira incen- 
 dere, Plaut., or afheere, Tac. 
 
 To Bilge, v.n. i.e. To spring a leak; undam acci- 
 pere, Virg. ; undis viam praebere, Ov. 
 
 Biliovjs. a. Biiiosus, Cels. 
 
 To Bilk. v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or fraudare, Cic. ; 
 aliquem mercede pacta destituere, Hor. 
 
 Bill. 5. I. The beak of a fowl ; rostrum, Cic. ; ros- 
 tellum, Col. II. A kind of hook ; falx, cis, f., Cic; 
 falcula, Col.; (falcicula, Pallad.). III. A law presented, 
 
 but not yet passed ; lex To bring in a bill ; legem ferre, 
 
 or rogare, Cic — To carry a bill through; legem per- 
 ferre, or ferre, Cic. — To adopt or pass a bill; legem 
 sciseere, jubere, accipere, Cic — To throw out a bill; 
 legem repudiare, antiquare, Cic Observe, these phrases 
 relate to the ancient method of making laws in the 
 Roman comitia : with reference to the British parliament 
 we may speak more correctly as follows : — To bring in a 
 
 bill; ad senatum referre ; "legem rogare The bill is 
 
 passed.; lex a senatu admissa, comprobata est The bill 
 
 was thrown out ; senatus legem propositam rejecit. 
 IV. A written paper of any kind; scheda, Cic ; sche- 
 
 dula, Plin. ; tabella A bill of debt or obligation ; chi- 
 
 rographus ; syngraphus ; syngrapha ; cautio ; chirogra- 
 phi cautio ; Cic ; Plaut. — To draw a bill ; syngrapham 
 conscribere, Plaut — To give a bill ; mittere cautionem 
 syngraphi. — To demand payment of a bill, or to present 
 
 for payment ; postulare pecuniam ex syngrapha, Cic 
 
 A bill of exchange, bank bill ; tessera nummaria, or ar- 
 gentaria — A bill, i. e. a placard ; libelli, orum ; pro- 
 scripta tabula ; Cic. — To put a bill upon a house to let ; 
 
 aedes proscribere, Cic A bill of fare ; perscripta con- 
 
 vivii ratio ; cibariorum tabella. — A bill of costs ; tabula 
 impensarum. — A bill of entry ; tabella mercium inscrip- 
 
 tarum A bill of lading ; chirographus quo navis onus 
 
 declaratur — A bill of parcels ; mercium et pretioruiu 
 
 index A bill in chancery ; actio in curia cancellarii il- 
 
 lata — A bill of divorce ; repudium uxori missum ; di- 
 
 vortii libellus Bills of 'mortality ; tabulae mortuales, or 
 
 funebres. 
 
 To Bill, v ». Mutua oscula adjungere. 
 
 Billet, s. I. A note; literulci, arum, pi., Cic, 
 
BILLIARDS 
 
 BIRTHPLACE 
 
 schedula, Plin. ; epistolium, Catull. — Billets doux ; Ute- 
 res amatoria? ; blanda? tabellae ; Propert. II. A ticket ; 
 tessera. III. A log of wood ; stipes, itis, m. ; truncus, 
 Hor. ; caudex, ids, m., Gell. 
 
 Billiards, s. pi. Ludus in quo super mensam globuli 
 clavis impelluntur — To play at billiards ; clavis globulos 
 
 impellere A billiard-table; mensa oblonga viridi in- 
 
 strata panno. — To strike the balls twice, or the two balls 
 together ; ictu gemino globulum trudere, utrumque 
 globum clava percutere. 
 
 Billow. 5. Fluctus, us ; unda — Sunk in, or over- 
 whelmed by, the billows ; mediis in fluctibus submersus, 
 Virg. ; haustus man', Liv. — To calm or assuage the 
 billows ; fluctus motos componere, Virg. 
 
 Billowy, a. Undosus ; undans. 
 
 Bill-sticker, s. Qui libellos ad postes et liminapub- 
 lica affigit. 
 
 Bin. s. Area ; capsa. 
 
 To Bind. v. a. I. To tie; ligare ; alligare; colli- 
 gare ; illigare ; religare ; constringere ; vincire. — To 
 bind any one ; aliquem vincire, or vinculis adstringere, 
 constringere, colligare — To bind to a post ; ad palum 
 alligare, Cic. — To bind hand and fool ; constringere 
 quadrupedera, Ter. II. To oblige; obligare, Liv.; 
 conditionibus adstringere, Cic. ; cogere aliquem facere, 
 ut faciat; alicui necessitatem faciendi imponere, Cic. 
 — To be bound to do any thiny ; re, de re, facienda, 
 ad rem faciendam, teneri, Liv. — To be bound to obey 
 the laws ; legibus teneri, or adstringi, Cic. — To be 
 bound by oath ; voto teneri, Cic — You are bound to do 
 this; tuumest hocmunus ; tuae sunt partes ; tuumestid 
 facere, Cic. III. To render costive ; alvum adstringere, 
 Cels., or cohibere, Plin. IV. 1. To bind a book; 
 librum compingere. — To bind in calf ; librum vitulino 
 corio convestire, or contegere — In vellum ; mernbrana 
 integere — / will take care that the book shall be well 
 bound; mihi erit curae liber ut concinnus sit, Cic. — 
 2. To bind apprentice ; tradere tironem praeceptis im- 
 buendum, or in artem et disciplinam, Cic. — 3. To bind 
 over; aliquem vadari, Cic. 
 
 Binder, s. (Of books); librorum concinnator ; qui 
 libros compingit. 
 
 Binding, s. I. A bandage ; fascia ; pittacium, Cels. 
 II. The act of binding a book ; libri compactio, or 
 coagmentatio. III. That with which a book is bound; 
 addita libro vestis. 
 
 Bindweed, s. A plant ; convolvulus, i, m., Plin. 
 
 Biographer, s. Qui vitam alicujus scribit, describit. 
 
 Biography.*. Vitae narratio, ordescriptio. (Biographia 
 is not Latin.) 
 
 Biped, a. Bipes, edis. 
 
 Bipedal, a. Bipedalis, e, Cffis. ; bipedaneus ; bipedanus, 
 Col. 
 
 Bipennated. a. Bipennis, e, Plin. 
 
 Birch or Birch-tree. s. Betula, ae, f. 
 
 Bird.*. Avis, is, f., Cic. ; volucris, is, f , Ov. ; ales, 
 itis, m., Plin. — A little bird; avicula, Geil. — Birds; 
 
 bestiae volatiles, Cic A bird of passage ; avis peregrina, 
 
 advena, Plin., hospita, Stat. — A bird of prey ; acci- 
 piter, tris, m., Cic— A decoy-bird ; avis illex ; allector, 
 
 Col A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ; spem 
 
 pretio non emo ; quicquid possim, malo ferre in prae- 
 sentia, Ter. — Birds of a feather flock together ; semper 
 graculus assidet graculo ; simile gaudet simili ; pares 
 
 cum paribus facile congregantur To kill two birds with 
 
 one stone ; duos parietes de eadem fidelia dealbare, Cur. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 To Bird. v. n. Aves aucupare ; aucupare ; aucupari. 
 
 Birdcage, s. Aviarium, Cic. ; ornithon, onis, m.,Varr. 
 
 Birdcall, s. Calamus illex. 
 
 Birder. .s. I. One who catches birds ; qui aves 
 captat ; auceps. II. One who sells birds; qui aves 
 educit et vendit. 
 
 Birding. s. Aucupatio ; aucupium. 
 
 Birdlime, s. Viscus, i, m., Plaut. ; viscum, i, n., 
 Plin. — To smear with birdlime; visco oblinere. — 
 Smeared with birdlime; viscatus. — To stick in bird- 
 lime ; in visco inhaarescere, Cic. 
 
 Birth, s. I. The act of coming into life ; ortus, us ; 
 nativitas.— The hour of one's birth ; hora natalis. — By 
 
 birth ; natu. — Citizens by birth ; cives nati That is 
 
 from one's birth; genitivus Deaf from his birth; 
 
 naturaliter surdus, Plin. II. The act of bringing 
 forth; partus, us; parturitio. — An untimely birth; 
 abortus, us. — To cause untimely birth ; abortum facere. 
 III. Extraction, lineage ; locus ; genus, eris, n., Cic. ; 
 natales, ium, pi., Tac. — Of good birth; bono genere, 
 honesto loco, ex honesta familia, natus, Cic. — Of very 
 high birth ; amplissimo loco natus, Cic. ; clarus origine, 
 
 ornatalibus, Ov Of low or mean birth ; homo obscurus, 
 
 or infimo loco natus ; filius terrae, Cic. ; modicus origine, 
 Tac. IV. Bise, beginning ; ortus, us ; origo ; initium. 
 — To give birth to ; gignere ; producere ; eflicere ; 
 parere ; ingenerare ; initium ponere- 
 
 Birthday, s. Dies natalis, Cic. ; natalis, is, m. ; 
 natale, is, n., Hor. — To give an entertainment on one's 
 birthday; amicis natalicia dare, Cic. 
 30 
 
 Birthplace, s. Humus natalis ; natale solum, Ov. 
 
 Birthright, s. JEtatis prasrogativa, Ulp, (Primoge- 
 nitura is not Latin.) 
 
 Biscuit, s. Copta dulciaria, Mart Sea biscuit j 
 
 panis nauticus. 
 
 To Bisect, v. a. Bipartlri ; bipartire 
 
 Bishop. 5. Episcopus. 
 
 Bishopric, s. Episcopatus, us That city has a 
 
 bishopric ; in ea urbe est episcopalis sedes. 
 
 Bissextile, s. Bissextus, i, m., Pand. ; dies interca- 
 laris, Plin. — (Applied to the leapyear) ; annus interca- 
 laris ; (annus bissextus, Augustin.). 
 
 Bit. s. I. A small piece of any thing ; pars ; parti- 
 cula, Cic. — A bit broken off; fragmentum. — A bit of 
 bread; frustum. — A bit of meat ; oflella, Col. ; offula, 
 Mart. — In bits ; frustatim, Plin. — In little bits ; frustil- 
 latim, Plaut. ; minutatim, Catull.— Titbits ; scitamenta, 
 
 orum, n. pi., Plaut Not a bit; nihilo. II. Part of 
 
 a bridle ; frenum, Cic. ; frena, orum, n. pi., Virg. ; freni, 
 orum, m. pi — A bit armed with prickles or jags; lupati, 
 
 pi. (sc. freni) ; lupata, pi. (sc. frena), Mart To bile 
 
 on the bit ; frena domare, Plaut. 
 
 To Bit. v. a. Equo frenum indere. 
 
 Bitch, s. Canis, is, f. — A little bitch ; catella. 
 
 To Bite. v. a. I. To crush with the teeth; mordere 
 (momordi, morsum), Cic. ; admordere ; morsu appre- 
 
 hendere, or corripere, Plin To bite a hook (as a fish) ; 
 
 hamum vorare, Plin. II. To gnaw ; rodere, corrodere. 
 
 — To bite at-; ar rodere To bite off; abrodere, Plin. ; 
 
 derodere, Cic. ; erodere, Col — To bite round ; obrodere, 
 
 Plaut. ; circumrodere, Plin To bite one's nails; ungues 
 
 rodere, Hor. ; ungues dentibus corrumpere, Propert. 
 III. To pinch (as cold) ; mordere ; urere. IV. To 
 
 rail at; mordere; dictis mordere; maledico dente 
 carpere ; iniquo dente mordere, Ov. ; mordere opprobriis, 
 Hor. V. To vex, annoy ; mordere; urere. VI. To 
 cheat ; see To Cheat. 
 
 Bite. 5. I. The act of biting ; morsus, us. II. 
 Piece bitten off; bolus, i, Ter. ; buccea, ae, Suet. — A 
 
 little bite ; buccella, as, Mart To make but one bite 
 
 of a cake ; totam simul placentam absorbere, Hor. 
 
 Biting, a. I. Prop. Mordax. II. Fig. Mordax ; 
 aculeatus ; acerbus. — Biting u>ords ; verborum aculei, 
 Cic. ; mordacia dicta — To attack with biting words ; 
 aculeos in aliquem emittere, Cic. ; aliquem dictis mordere, 
 
 Ov. ; aliquem verbis amaris incessere, Sil. Ital Biting 
 
 jests ; acerbae facetiae ; facetiae asperiores, Cic. 
 
 Bitter, a. I. Having a hot, acrid, biting taste ; 
 
 amarus ; amarulentus, Gell. ; gustui acerbus, Cic. 
 
 Bitter as gall; felleus, Plin Somewhat bitter; sub- 
 
 amarus — To be very bitter; multam amaritudinem 
 habere, Plin. — To grow bitter ; inamarescere, Hor. — 
 To render bitter ; amarum facere, Cic. ; alicui amaritiem 
 miscere, Catull. II. Sharp, cruel, severe ; acerbus ; 
 asper ; Cic. ; amarus, Virg. — Bitter in scolding ; acerbus 
 in vituperando, Cic. — A bitter reprimand ; acerba 
 monitio, Cic Bitter words; amara dicta, Ov. ; ver- 
 borum aculei, Cic. — Bitter jests ; sales fellesuffusi, Ov., 
 amari, Quint. ; acerbae facetia? ; facetias asperiores, Cic. 
 III. Grievous; acerbus; luctuosus ; Cic. 
 
 Bitterly, ad. Acerbe et aspere, Cic. — To scold 
 bitterly; aliquem asperioribus verbis castigare, Cic. — 
 To grieve or weep bitterly for the death of any one ; 
 alicujus in funere lacrymas plurimas effundere, Cic. ; 
 mortem multo fletu prosequi. Curt. 
 
 Bittern, s. Ardeola (ae, f.), asterias (ae, m.), Plin.: 
 ardeola is feminine, and asterias masculine ; the words 
 are placed in apposition. 
 
 Bitterness, s. I. Bitter taste; amarities, ei, f., 
 Catull. ; amaritudo, inis, f., Plin. ; amaror, oris, m., 
 Virg. II. Malice, ill urill ; acerbitas, Cic. ; amaritudo, 
 Plin. ; fel, fellis, n., Plaut. III. Sorrow ; animi 
 dolor ; aerumna ; Cic. 
 
 Bitumen, s. Bitumen, inis, n., Virg — Of bitumen ; 
 bitumineus, Ov. 
 
 Bituminous, a. Bituminatus, Plin. ; bituminosus, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Bivalve, a. Biforis, e. 
 
 To Blab. v. a. Bern pervulgare, in vulgus edere, 
 efferre foras, effutire. 
 
 To Blab. v. n. Inepte garrire ; effutire ; blaterare. 
 
 Blab or Blabber, s. Ineptus blatero, onis ; lingua 
 immodicus, Tac. ; loquax, Cic. 
 
 Blabber-lipped, a. Labeosus, Lucr. ; labeo, onis, 
 m., Plin. 
 
 Black, a. I. Prop. Ater ; niger. — Of a black hue ; 
 
 atricolor, Plin To become black ; nigrescere, Plin 
 
 The black art; necromania, Cic ; ars magica; magia ; 
 Plin. II. Dark, obscure ; opacus ; obscurus. III. 
 
 Dismal, mournful ; maestus ; tristis Black looks ; su- 
 
 percilium, Lucr. ; tristis frons, Tibull. IV. Horrible, 
 atrocious ; teter ; nefandus ; atrox. V. Black and 
 blue ; lividus, Hor. ; livens, Ov — To be black and blue ; 
 livere To beat black and blue ; sugillare. 
 
 Black, s. Ater, or niger, color Clothed in black ; 
 
 atratus, Cic. — To dye black ; nigro colore inficere, Plin. 
 — To distinguish black from white ; alba et atra dis- 
 
BLACK 
 
 eornere, Cic. — Lamp-black or smoke-black ; fuligo, Sni», 
 
 {,, Plaut. — In black and white ; scriptus To set down 
 
 in black and white; Uteris mandare, Cic To look 
 
 black upon any one ; aegris oculis aspicere, Tac. ; animo 
 iniquo infestoque intueri, Cic. — Black with crimes ; 
 maculosus ; omnium scelerum maculis notissimus, Cic. 
 To Black. See To Blacken, I. 
 Blackamoor, s. Nigrita, ae, m., Plin. 
 Blackberry, s. Morum, i, n. — A blackberry bush ; 
 morus, i, 1'. 
 Blackbird, s. Rferula, se, f., Cic. 
 To Blacken, v. a. 1. To black, make black ; deni- 
 grare ; nigro colore inficere ; rei nigrorem inducere, ni- 
 gritiam afferre, Plin. — Blackened; nigro colore infectus. 
 — Blackened with smoke; fumo fcedus, Hor. II. To 
 obscure ; obscurare ; rei caliginem inducere, noctem, or 
 
 tenebras, obducere, or offundere, Cic The sky 
 
 blackens ; nubilat aer ; nubibus ccelum obtingitur. 1 1 1. 
 To defame; alicui infamiam inurere, Cic; alicujus 
 famam inquinare, Liv. 
 
 Blackguard, s. Balatro.Varr. ; homo triboli, Plaut. ; 
 homo nihili ; vilis homuncio, Cic. 
 Blacking, s. Atramentum. 
 Blackish, a. Nigellus, Veil. ; subniger, Plaut. 
 Blackness, s. Nigror ; nigritia ; nigritudo, Plin. ; 
 nigrities, ei, f., Cels. — To gather blackness ; nigrescere. 
 Blackpudding. *. Botulus ; botellus, Mart. 
 Blacksmith, s. Faber ferrarius ; ferramentorum 
 opifex. 
 
 Bladder, s. Vesica, 33, f. — A little bladder ; vesicula, 
 se, f. 
 
 Blade, s. I. The sharp part of a toeapon ; lami- 
 na, Cic; lamna, Vitr. — A little blade ; lamella, Sen 
 
 The blade of a sword; gladii lamina The shoulder 
 
 blades or blade-bones; scoptula operta, orum, n. pi.; 
 omoplataa, arum, f. pi., Cels. II. Spire of grass, 
 green shoot of corn ; caulis, is, m. ; scapus ; culmus ; 
 calamus. — To come in blade ; caulem emittere ; de- 
 caulescere, Plin. III. (Facetiously) ; Anoldor cunning 
 
 blade; veterator A young blade ; trossulus. 
 
 Blamable or Blameworthy, a. Accusabilis, accu- 
 sandus ; vituperabilis ; reprehensione dignus, Cic. ; vi- 
 
 tuperandus, Auct. ad Her To be blamable , in culpa 
 
 esse, Cic Not to be blamable; extra culpam esse, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 To Blame, v. a. Vituperare ; reprehendere ; Cic 
 
 (Severely) ; acerrime : (indirectly) ; oblique. — To blame 
 one for any thing ; aliquem in re, rem in aliquo, or ali- 
 cujus factum, culpare, or criminari ; rem alicui crimini 
 dare, objicere; Cic — To blame any one in one's own 
 mind; aliquem tacito cogitationis convicio verberare, 
 
 Cic — Blamed; vituperatus ; reprehensus To be 
 
 blamed ; in vituperationem cadere, Cic To be univer- 
 sally blamed ; in vituperationem omnium venire , om- 
 nium sermone vapulare, Cic. — You will be blatned for 
 it; hoc tibi probro futurum est, Cic. 
 
 Blame, s. Vituperatio ; reprehensio ; Cic — To 
 incur blame; in vituperationem cadere ; in reprehensio- 
 nem incurrere ; Cic — To be free from blame ; ab omni 
 reprehensione abesse ; justa reprehensione carere ; extra 
 
 omnem culpam esse ; Cic To take upon one's self the 
 
 blame ; rei vituperationem subire, or suscipere, Cic To 
 
 throw the blame upon another ; rei culpam in alterum 
 derivare, Cic. — To attribute or affix the blame to ; alicui 
 vituperationem tribuere ; aliquem in vituperationem ad- 
 
 ducere; in aliquem culpam conjicere ; Cic All the 
 
 blame attaches to you ; in te omnis haeret culpa, Cic 
 
 All the blame will fall upon you ; hoc facinus tibi uni 
 
 erit probro, Ter He took care to avoid blame; cavit 
 
 ne infamiae ea res sibi esset. 
 Blameless, a. Omni reprehensione carens ; proba- 
 
 tissimus A blameless life ; vita labe carens, Ov A 
 
 man of blameless life ; vir spectatse integritatis, Liv. 
 Blamelessly, ad. Modo probatissimo. 
 Blamer. s. Vituperator ; reprehensor. 
 To Blanch, v. a. I. To whiten ; rem dealbare, can- 
 defacere, Plaut — To blanch linen cloth ; lintea purgare, 
 mundare. II. To peel such things as have husks ; cu- 
 tem, or corium, detrahere, demere, eximere; cute exu- 
 ere ; cortice nudare. 
 Bland, a. Blandis ; suavis ; dulcis. 
 To Blandish. See To Caress, Flatter. 
 Blandishment, s. Blanditiae, arum, f. pi. ; blandi- 
 mentum. 
 
 Blank, a. I. Pale, confused ; metu pavidus ; per- 
 
 turbatus ; confusus. II. Not written upon ; purus 
 
 Blank paper; charta pura. III. Not rhymed; (versus) 
 numeris adstrictus. 
 
 Blank, s. I. A void space ; vacuum. II. (In a 
 lottery) ; inanes fortunae sortes. 
 
 Blanket, s. Lodix, icis, f., Juv. ; lodicula, Suet. — 
 To toss in a blanket ; impositum distento sago in sublime 
 
 jactare, Suet You shall be tossed in a blanket ; ibis ab 
 
 excusso missus in astra sago, Mart. 
 
 To Blaspheme, v. a. In Deum ora solvere, Tibull. ; 
 divinum numen obtrectare, Val. Max. ; impias in Deum 
 Toces jactare ; impiis verborum. telis Deum lacessere. 
 81 
 
 BLASPHEMER 
 
 Blasphemer, s. Divini numlnis obtrectator. 
 
 Blasphemous, a. In Deum contumeliosus. 
 
 Blasphemously, ad. In Deum contumeliose ; impio 
 more. 
 
 Blasphemy, s. Vox in Deum contumeliosa ; verbo- 
 rum impietas. 
 
 Blast. 5. I. A gust of wind ; subitus venti flatus, us. 
 II. Blight; rubigo, inis, Col. ; robigo, Virg. 
 
 To Blast, v. a. I. To ruin, destroy, confound ; 
 destruere ; confundere ; perturbare ; subvertere ; pessum 
 
 dare To blast one's reputation ; alicui infamiam in- 
 
 ferre, or inurere, Cic. ; aliquem ignominia notare, Sen. 
 II. To wither (fruits); urere ; adurere. 
 
 Blaze, s. Flamma. — To be in a blaze ; flammare ; 
 ardere. 
 
 To Blaze, v.n. I. To flame; flammare; ardere; 
 flammas lundere, Virg. ; flammigerare, Gell. II. To 
 be conspicuous ; splendere ; splendescere ; exsplende- 
 scere. 
 
 To Blaze abroad, v. a. Vulgare ; divulgate ; evul- 
 gare ; pervulgare ; rem palam facere, or in lucem proferre. 
 
 Blazing, a. I. In a flame; flammeus ; ardens. 
 
 II. Resplendent; fulgens ; splendens. 
 
 To Blazon, v. a. I. To explain coats of arms ; 
 scutorum figuras conceptis verbis edisserere. II. To 
 draw coats of arms ; figuras in scuto gentilitio pingere. 
 
 III. To deck ; embellish ; ornare ; exornare ; deco- 
 rare ; Cic. IV. To celebrate ; celebrare. 
 
 To Bleach, v. a. Candefacere ; candorem inducere. 
 
 — To bleach linen ; ab hum ore prati roscido candorem 
 tela? inducere ; lintea purgare, or mundare. 
 
 Bleak, a. Frigidus ; algidus. 
 
 Blea redness, s. Lippitudo. 
 
 Blear-eyed. a. Lippus, Hor. ; (gramiosus, Caecil.). 
 
 — To be blear-eyed ; lippire ; lippitudine laborare ; Cic. 
 To Bleat, v. n. Balare, Cic. ; balatum edere ; balatus 
 
 dare, Ov To bleat much or often; balitare, Plaut. 
 
 To Bleed, v. n. Sanguinem reddere, or rejicere, 
 
 Plin The wound bleeds profusely ; multo sanguine 
 
 manat cicatrix ■ A bleeding wound ; recens vulnus, 
 
 Plin His nose bleeds ; fluit illi sanguis, Plin. ; it san- 
 guis e naribus, Virg. — My heart bleeds at the sight ; 
 mihi cordolium est, cum ista video, Plaut. ; dolent hac 
 re oculi mihi, Ter. 
 
 To Bleed, v. a. I. To let or draw blood ; alicui 
 venam incidere, or exsolvere, Tac. ; sanguinem emit- 
 tere, Cels., or detrahere, Col. ; sanguinem mittere, Cic, 
 Cels., extrahere, Plin., emittere venis, Plin., demit- 
 tere, Gell. II. To obtain money from ; crumenam 
 alicujus exenterare, Plaut. 
 Bleeder, s. Medicus qui sanguinem detrahit. 
 Bleeding, s. Sanguinis detractio, or missio ; venae 
 sectio, or incisio ; Cels. 
 
 To Blemish, v. a. I. To mark with deformity; 
 macula afficere, Cic ; maculare, Virg. ; inquinare ; 
 fcedare; conspurcare; Col. II. To blemish one's repu- 
 tation ; alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; alterius 
 famae labem aspergere, or inferre ; Cic. 
 
 Blemish, s. I. A mark of deformity ; macula ; 
 labes, is, f. ; Cic. — A Utile or slight blemish ; labecula, 
 Cic. II. A reproach; macula; labes; turpitudinis 
 
 nota Without blemish ; castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita 
 
 sanctus, Veil. ; castus et integer moribus, Plaut. 
 
 To Blend, v. a. Rem rei, re, or cum re, miscere, 
 Plin. ; rem cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere ; 
 
 Cic To blend colours ; colores nectere, temperare. 
 
 To Bless, v. a. I. To make happy ; heare ; bea- 
 tum, or felicem, reddere. II. To pronounce a bless- 
 ing ; alicui fausta precari, Cic. : alicui bene precari, or 
 benedicere, Quint. ; precari a Deo ut aliquid alicui 
 bene ac feliciter eveniat, Cic. III. To glorify for bene- 
 fits received ; Deum laudare ; Deo gratias agere ; (Deo 
 
 benedicere, Apul. ; Tert.) To bless one's stars ; sibi 
 
 gratulari ; gaudere ; in se, in sinu, apud se, or sibi, gra- 
 tulare ; Cic. 
 Blessed, a. Beatus ; felix ; fortunatus. — The blessed ; 
 
 beati ; coelites, um, pi. ; ccelicolae, arum, m. pi 
 
 The mansions of the blessed; beatorum sedes To be 
 
 blessed in heaven, or for ever ; aeterna beatitudine frui. 
 See Happy. 
 
 Blessedness, s. Felicitas, Cic; beatitas, and beatitude 
 Cicero calls these last, ' dura verba,' because he was the 
 first who used them. — To enjoy blessedness; beatum 
 esse. 
 
 Blessing, s. I. Benediction; in aliquem preces 
 
 To pronounce a blessing ; alicui fausta precari, Cic. ; 
 alicui bene precari, or benedicere, Quint. II. A benefit 
 received ; beneficium ; munus, eris, n. — The blessings 
 of heaven; ccelestia munera. 
 Blight, s. Rubigo ; robigo, inis, f. 
 To Blight, v. a. I. To corrupt with mildew ; rei 
 rubiginem obducere, vitiare, or corrumpere. — Blighted; 
 rubigine vitiatus, or corruptus To be blighted ; rubi- 
 ginem habere, or contrahere, Plin. II. To injure, mar, 
 damage; rei nocere, detrimentum afferre, or inferre, 
 Cic. 
 Blind, a. I. Deprived of the sense of seeing ; Ci«jcu» ; 
 
BLIND 
 
 BLOOD 
 
 cnptus oculis, Cic. ; urbus lumir.ibus, Plin. — Born blind ; 
 cacigenus, Lucr — To grow blind; oculos perdere ; 
 aspectum, oculos, or visum, amittere, Cic. — To be almost 
 
 blind; caacutire Blind of one eye; orbus altero 
 
 lumine, Plin. ; altero oculo captus, Liv. ; unoculus, 
 Plaut. ; luscus, Juv — To try to come at a person by his 
 blind side ; alicujus imbecillitatem aucupari, Cic. II. 
 Dark, hard to find ; obscurus ; caecus ; tenebricosus. — A 
 blind tippling-house ; tenebricosa popina ; gurgustiolum, 
 Cic; obscura taberna, Hor. III. Ignorant; rei 
 inscius, nescius, ignarus. 
 
 To Bund. v. a. I. To make blind ; caecum efficere, 
 or reddere, Cic. ; oculis orbare, Ov. ; ca?care ; obcascare ; 
 Plin. ; excaecare, Col. ; alicui caacitatem afferre, Plin. 
 
 — Blinded ; ctecatus ; exczecatus ; obcaacatus ; Cic. 
 
 II. To darken or obscure (the mind) ; (animum) cascare, 
 or cascum reddere. — Pleasure blinds the mind ; animi 
 lumen exstinguit voluptas, Cic. — Blinded by passion ; 
 cupiditate caacus, Cic. — To be blinded by passion ; caeca 
 cupiditate rapi, Cic. — Blinded by prosperity ; ab secundis 
 rebus incautus, Liv. — Fortune blinds the mind; felicitas 
 multum caliginis mentibus humanis objicit, Sen. 
 
 Blind, s. I. A Venetian screen for the window; 
 transenna, Cic. ; fenestra cancellata ; cancelli, orum. — 
 To put blinds to a window ; fenestram clathrare, or 
 
 clathris munire, Col A sun-blind; velum. II. 
 
 Something to mislead ; obtentus, us, Liv. ; velum ; vela- 
 mentum ; prastextus, us ; praetextum. 
 
 To Blindfold, v. a. Alicui caput obnubere, Liv. ; 
 oculis velum obducere, Plin. 
 
 Blindly, ad. Temere ; temere et nulla ratione ; 
 c£eco impetu, Cic. 
 
 Blind-man's-buff, s Andabata» vestigatoris ludicrum. 
 
 — To play at blind-man.' s-buff '; andabatam agere. 
 Blindness, s. Cascitas, Cic. — Mental blindness; 
 
 mentis cascitas, Cic. ; animi nox, Ov. 
 
 To Blink, v. n. Oculis nietare, connivere. 
 
 Bliss, s. Felicitas; — beatitas, beatitudo, are called 
 * dura verba' by Cicero, because he first used them. 
 
 Blissful, a. Beatus ; felix ; felicissimus ; fortunatus. 
 
 Blissfully, ad. Bene beateque. 
 
 Blister, s. I. A pustule ; pustula ; pusula, Plin. — 
 Full of or covered xoith blisters ; pusulosus, Cels. ; 
 pustulosus, Suet. II. A sort of plaster ; cataplasma, 
 atis, n. ; emplastrum causticum quo vesicula? gignuntur, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Blister, v. n. Pustulas emittere. 
 
 Blithe, Blithesome, a. Hilaris ; laatus, Cic. ; hilarus, 
 Ter. 
 
 Blithely, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in modum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Blitheness, Blithesomeness. s. Hilaritas. 
 
 To Bloat, v. a. Tumefacere. 
 
 To Bloat, v. n. Tumere, Plaut. ; tumescere ; 
 turgere ; inflari, Cic. ; cutem intendere, Phadr. 
 
 Bloatedness. s. Tumor ; inflatio. 
 
 Block, s. I. A large mass; rudis massa; moles, 
 is, f. — A block of wood ; brevior ligni truncus ; caudex, 
 icis, m., Cic To come to the block ; capite plecti, Liv. 
 
 — A workman's block, on which any thing is shaped; 
 forma. II. An obstacle; obstaculum, Plaut. ; impedi- 
 mentum, Cic. 
 
 To Block up. v. a. Omnes aditus, or vias, prae- 
 cludere, obstruere, occupare. 
 Blockade, s. Omnium ad arcem adituum interclusio. 
 
 — Having designed to change the siege into a blockade ; 
 consiliis ab oppugnanda urbe ad obsidendam versis, Liv. 
 
 To Blockade, v. a. Omnes ad arcem aditus, or vias, 
 prsecludere ; aditus ad urbem occupare, obstruere ; 
 obsidere ; arcem intercludere pra^sidiis circumjectisque 
 militibus ; arcem prassidiis interclusum tenere, Cic. 
 
 Blockhead, s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus 
 homo, Cic. 
 
 Blood, s. I. The red liquor that circulates in the 
 
 bodies of animals ; sanguis, inis, m Blood that is shed ; 
 
 cruor, oris, m. — Pure blood; sanguis integer, Cels. — 
 Bad blood ; sanguis vitiosus, Cels. — Congealed or clotted 
 blood; sanguis conglobatus, Plin. — To draw blood; 
 sanguinem detrahere. — To let blood ; see To Bleed, v. a. 
 
 — To lose blood ; see To Bleed, v. n. — To stop 
 or staunch blood; sanguinem sistere, or. cohibere, 
 
 Plin To restore the circulation of blood; sanguinis 
 
 cursum revocare. — Covered with blood; sanguine 
 mundatus, Liv. — Hands stained with the blood of 
 any one ; sanguine alicujus imbutaj manus. — ■ To imbrue 
 one's hands in the blood of anyone ; alicujus sanguine 
 
 cruentare se, Cic The victory cost a great deal of 
 
 blood ; victoria fuit cruenta, Sail. ; non incruenta, Liv. ; 
 
 sanguinolenta fuit palma, Cic To thirst for blood; see 
 
 Bloodthirsty. — In cold blood ; sedatiore animo ; se- 
 date To stir up or rouse the blood ; sanguinem movere, 
 
 Cic My blood is up ; mihi animus ardet ; cor cumulatur 
 
 ira. Cic. — To breed ill blood ; animos accendere, com- 
 movere, Cic, exacerbare, Suet., in alium odia incendere, 
 Cic. II. Kindred, lineage, race; prosapia; genus, 
 eris, n. ; st'rps ; sanguis. — Of noble blood; claro san- 
 Jjuine jzenitus, Sen. — A pr-'nee tf the blood ; regia stirpe 
 
 32 
 
 ortus ; stirpi regis annexus ; Curt. — Of the blood royal ; 
 
 regii generis, Liv Of the same blood; consaiiguinei ; 
 
 consanguinitate propinqui, Cic ; Virg. III. Murder ; 
 caades, is, f. ; homicidium, Cic. 
 
 To Blood, v. a. I. To stain with blood ; cruentare ; 
 cruore imbuere ; Cic; sanguine respergere, Catull., 
 inficere, Hor. II. To let blood; sanguinem mittere, 
 Cic, Cels., extrahere, Plin., detrahere, Col., emittere 
 venis, Plin., demittere, Gell. ; alicui venam incidere, 
 or exsolvere, Tac 
 
 Bloodhound, s. Canis indagator. 
 
 Bloodily, ad. Cruente ; (cruenter, Apul.). See also 
 Cruelly. 
 
 Bloodless, a. Exsanguis ; sanguine cassus, Cic. — 
 A bloodless victory ; victoria incruenta, or sine caade. 
 
 Bloodshed, s. Casdes, is, f. ; homicidium. 
 
 Bloodshot, s. Sanguine suffusus ; sanguineus. 
 
 Bloodsucker, s. Hirudo, inis, f., Cic. ; sanguisuga, 
 a?, f., Plin. 
 
 Bloodthirsty, a. Sanguinarius, Cic ; cruoris 
 amans, Ov. ; sanguinem sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine nimis 
 
 gaudens, Tac To be bloodthirsty ; ex imo pectore 
 
 crudelitatem anhelare, Cic ; sanguinem sitire, Hor. 
 
 Bloodvessel, s. Vena, ae, f. 
 
 Bloody, a. I. Stained with blood; cruentus, Cic. ; 
 cruentatus, Ov. ; cruore respersus, Liv. ; sanguine 
 
 infectus, Hor Bloody hands ; imbutaa sanguine manus, 
 
 Cic. II. Bloodthirsty ; see Bloodthirsty. 
 
 Bloody Flux. s. See Dysentery. 
 
 Bloom, s. I. A blossom ; fios, oris, m. ; flcsculus. 
 II. Fresh colour ; vividus color. III. The state of 
 any thing young; fios, oris, m. — The bloom of youth ; 
 aatatis fios. 
 
 To Bloom, v. n. I. Prop. Florescere, Cic. ; in 
 florem, or floribus, seinduere, Virg. II. Fig. Florere ; 
 vigere ; enitere ; Cic. 
 
 Blossom, s. To Blossom, v. n. See Bloom : To 
 Bloom. 
 
 To Blot. v. a. Macula afficere, Cic. ; maculare, 
 
 Virg. ; inquinare ; foedare ; conspurcare ; Col To blot 
 
 one's reputation ; alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; 
 famaa labem aspergere, or inferre, Cic. 
 
 To Blot out. v. a. Delere ; interlinere ; Cic. ; ex- 
 pungere, Plaut. — To blot out the memory of a thing ; rei 
 memoriam sempiterna oblivione delere, or tollere funditus 
 ac delere, Cic. 
 
 Blot. .f. I. An obliteration; litura, Cic; rasura, 
 Col. II. A spot ; macula ; labes, is, f. — A little blot ; 
 labecula. lit. A spot in reputation ; macula; labes; 
 
 turpitudinis nota To cast a blot upon one's reputation ; 
 
 alterius famam maculare, or inquinare ; famae labem 
 aspergere, or inferre, Virg. 
 
 Blotch, s. Varus, i, m. ; lentigo, inis, f., Plin. ; 
 lenticula, Cels. 
 
 Blotchy, a. Lentiginosus, Plin. 
 
 Blotting-paper, s. Bibula charta, Plin. 
 
 Blow. s. I. A stroke; ictus, us, m. ; plaga, 
 as, f., Cic. — A blow on the cheek; alapa, a?, f. — A 
 
 violent blow ; ictus validus, Ov A weak blow ; ictus 
 
 hebes, Mart A mortal blow ; ictus lethifer, Ov. — An 
 
 empty blow ; ictus irritus, Ov A well aimed blow ; 
 
 petitio ita conjecta ut vitari non possit, Cic To receive 
 
 a blow ; plagam accipere, Cic. — To avoid a blow ; plagam 
 
 vitare, Cic To inflict a blow ; plagam alicui injicere, 
 
 or infligere, Cic, imponere, or inferre, Virg. — To give 
 
 a blow on the cheek ; alapam alicui ducere, Phacdr 
 
 They fell by mutual blows ; contrario ictu transfixi con- 
 ciderunt, Liv. ; mutuis uterque confossi vulneribus cor- 
 ruerunt. — To come to blows ; in contentionem certa- 
 menque, or ad manus atque ad pugnam, venire. — To re- 
 double blows ; ictus congeminare, Virg., densare, Tac. 
 
 — Atone blow ; simul ; una; pariter ; eodem tempore. 
 
 II. Blooming (of -flowers) ; explicatio; evolutio • 
 effusio ; Cic. III. The act of laying eggs in flesh 
 (applied to flies) ; punctio ; punctus, us, in. 
 To Blow. v. n. I. To move with a current of air ; 
 
 flare, Cic. ; spirare, Ov The wind blows gently ; 
 
 lenissimus flat ventus, Cic. — The uinds blow roughly ; 
 venti spirant vehementius, Ov. — The winds cease blw- 
 ing ; silent aurae ; teneut venti flamina, Tibull. II. To 
 breathe ; spiritum emittere. III. To pent} anhelare, 
 Ov. ; ilia ducere, Hor., trahere, Plin. IV. To bloom ; 
 florescere, Cic. ; in florem, or floribus, se induere, Virg. 
 
 — To blow twice a year ; bis vernare floribus, Hor. — To 
 blow three times a year ; ter florere, Cic. 
 
 To Blow. v. a. Inflare To blow a trumpet; 
 
 buccinam inflare, Cic To blow the fire ; ignem excitare, 
 
 Cic, or sufflare To blow upon, in order to warms 
 
 oris spiritu rem refrigerare To blow out a lamp ; 
 
 lucernam exstinguere, Plin — To blow the dust off any 
 thing; spiritu pulverem excutere, Ov., or diffiare, Plin. 
 
 — To blow an o?-gan ; organo ventum ministrare ; folles 
 inflandis organis movere. — To blow up ; in sublime 
 jactare, Suet. — To blow up strife ; discordiam concitare, 
 
 or commovere, Cic To blow hot and cold ; in utram- 
 
 que partem dicere ; in contrarias partes disputai e ; Cic 
 
 One who blows hot ana cold ; vir bilinguis, Pfticdr. ; vir 
 
BLUDGEON 
 
 BOASTFUL 
 
 ambiguae fidei, Liv. — To blow one's nose ; ae emungere, 
 Cic — A blowing of the nose ; emunctio, Quint. — To 
 blow upon, fig. ; alicujus existimationem violare ; in- 
 famiam alicui inferre ; aliquem infamia notare ; Cic. 
 
 Bludgeon. s. Fustis, is, m. 
 
 Blue. s. Caeruleus color — Painted blue ; caeruleatus. 
 
 Blue. a. Caeruleus ; caerulus, Cic. ; cj'aneus, Plin 
 
 Black and blue ; lividus — To make or paint blue ; 
 
 caeruleum colorem rei inducere To become blue ; 
 
 caeruleum colorem ducere, Cic. — A blue-stocking; 
 femina literatior. 
 
 Blue-eyed. a. Glaucus, Virg. ; caeruleus, Hor. 
 
 To Blue. v. a. Caeruleum colorem rei inducere. 
 
 Bluff, a. Ferox ; superbus ; ferox et arrogans. 
 
 Bluish, a. Subcaeruleus. 
 
 To Blunder, v. n. Labi per errorem ; errare ; allu- 
 cinari ; Cic. 
 
 Blunder, s. Error ; erratum. 
 
 Blunderbuss, s. Fistula ferrea brevior, et ore patulo 
 distincta. 
 
 Blunderer, s. Inconsultus, Cic. ; praeceps animi, 
 Tac. ; nugator, Plaut. 
 
 Blunt, a. I. Dull on the edge ; retusus, Hor. ; 
 obtusus ; hebes, etis ; Col. ; hebetatus, Sil. Ital. — To 
 be blunt ; hebere, Liv. ; hebescere, Cic. II. Dull of 
 understanding ; tardus ; hebes ; obtusus. III. Rough 
 in manner ; vehemens ; in agendo praeceps. 
 
 To Blunt, v. a. 1. To dull the edge ; aciem re- 
 tundere, Cic,.hebetare, or praestringere, Plin. II. To 
 depress; (ingenium) obtundere ; reprimere ; comprimere ; 
 frangere, Cic. ; hebelare, Plin. ; Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 Bluntness. s. I. Want of edge ; acies retusa ; 
 (hebetudo, Macrob.). II. Dulness of understanding ; 
 tarditas, Cic. III. Roughness or abruptness of manner ; 
 promptus animi impetus ; acris et vehemens animi 
 incitatio ; Cic. 
 
 Blur. s. Macula ; labes, is, f. 
 
 To Blur. v. a. See To Blot. 
 
 To Blush, v. n. Rubere, Ov. ; erubescere, Cic. — To 
 blush at any thing; erubescere rem, in re, Cic, rei, 
 Curt., or re, Sen — To cause to blush, put to the blush ; 
 pudorem alicui incutere, Hor., imponere, Mart. ; os 
 alicujus rubefacere, Sil. Ital. 
 
 Blush, s. I. Colour in the cheeks raised by shame 
 
 or confusion; rubor; rubor candore mistus, Cic A 
 
 blush rose upon her face ; erubuit, Hor. ; rubor genis 
 suffusus est, Liv. ; rubor ora notavit ; rubor ingenuas 
 genas pinxit, Ov — To put to the blush ; see To Blush. 
 II. Sudden appearance — At the first blush of a thing ; 
 primo aspectu, Cic. ; primo ; primum. 
 
 To Bluster, v. n. Debacchari, Ter. ; tumultuari, 
 Cic. ; clamoribus omnia complere, Caes. : fig. ; magnifice 
 jactare se atque ostentare ; gloriosum militem imitari ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Blusterer, s. Thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ; 
 Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, is, m., Plaut. 
 
 Boau. s. Verres, is, m. — A wild boar ; aper, pri, m. 
 
 Hoard, s, I. A plank ; tabula, ae, Cic. ; axis, or 
 assis, is, m., Vitr. II. A table; mensa ; mensula; 
 see Table — Aside-board; abacus, i,m. III. Food; 
 victus, us. IV. A council seated at table ; consessus, 
 us ; conventus, us. — The board sits to-day ; habetur 
 hodie conventus. V. The floor of a ship; tabulatum. 
 
 — Togo on board ship ; navem, or in navem, conscendere, 
 Cic — To put on board ship ; navi, or in navem, imponere. 
 
 — To be on board ship ; in navi esse — Above board ; 
 
 aperte. VI. Pasteboard ; charta spissior To put 
 
 a book in boards ; chartis spissioribus amicire, or induere. 
 
 To Board, v. a. I. To lay with boards ; contabulare, 
 Suet. ; assare ; coassare ; Vitr. II. To enter a ship by 
 force ; injectamanu ferrea, in retentam hostium navem 
 transcendere, Caes., or erumpere, Lucan. 
 
 To Board, v. n. i. e. To diet with another at a settled 
 rate ; apud aliquem pacta mercede habitationem et 
 mensam habere ; apud aliquem esse in convictu ; cum 
 altero convivere. — To take one in to board ; aliquem 
 pacto pretio in convictum accipere, or admittere. — To 
 agree to board with another ; pacto pretio habitationem 
 et mensam alienam conducere — Price paid for boarding ; 
 pactum pro habitatione et mensa pretium. 
 
 Boarder, s. I. One who diets with another ; con- 
 victor, oris, m. II. A boy at a boarding-school ; puer, 
 or adolescens, alendus et erudiendus magistro traditus. 
 
 Boarding-school, s. Paedagogium, Suet To send 
 
 a boy to a boarding-school; pacta mercede puerum 
 rcagistro alendum et erudiendum tradere. 
 
 To Boast, v. n t De se gloriose loqui ; gloriando se 
 
 extollere ; magnifice se jactare atque ostentare ; Cic 
 
 To boast of or in, or to make a boast of, any thing ; in re 
 jactare se ; rem de se gloriosius praedicare ; Cic. 
 
 Boast, Boasting, s. Gloriatio ; ostentatio ; jactatio ; 
 venditatio ; Cic. ; jactantia, Quint. — To make a boast of 
 any thing ; see To Boast. 
 
 Boaster, s. Suarum laudum buccinator, Cic. ; fac- 
 torum suorum ostentator, Liv. ; sui jactator, sui jactans, 
 
 Quint. ; laudum suarum praeco A great boaster ; 
 
 immodicus sui jactator ; jactator circulatorius ; Quint. 
 33 
 
 Boastful, a. Jactans, Cic. ; or, jactans sui, Quint. ; 
 gloriosus, Cic. ; Liv. ; jactabundus, Gell. 
 
 Boastfully, Boastingly. ad. Gloriose ; jactanter. 
 
 Boat. s. Cymba, ae ; navicula ; Cic. ; linter, tris, f., 
 
 Caes. ; navigium A little boat, jolly boa' ; navigiolum, 
 
 Lentul. ap. Cic; exiguus linter, on-; Tibull.;cymbula, 
 Cic — Aflat boat, ferry boat for cattle ; porno, onis, m., 
 
 Caes A ferry boat for foot passengeis; cymba; 
 
 linter, tris, f. ; Caes. ; Tibull. — A ship's boat, long boat ; 
 scapha. ae, f. ; lembus, i. m. ; acatium, Plin. 
 
 Boatload. *. Navigii onus. 
 
 Boatful, a. (Of passengers) ; vectorum numerus. 
 
 Boatman or Boatsman. s. Navicularius ; naviculator, 
 Cic. 
 
 Boatswain, s. Proreta, ae, m., Plaut. 
 
 To Bob. v. n. Pendere et ultro citroque jactari. 
 
 Bob. s. See Ear-ring. 
 
 Bobbin, s. Fusus, i, m. 
 
 Bobtail, s. Cauda brevior. 
 
 Bobtailed. a. Curtatus ; decurtatus. 
 
 To Bode. v. a. Praesagire, Plin. ; praesignificare ; 
 praenuntiare ; portendere ; Cic. 
 
 Bodement. s. Praesagium ; rei futurae signum ; Cic. 
 
 Bodice, s. Tunica? thorax. 
 
 Bodiless, a. Corporis expers ; incorporalis, Sen. ; 
 incorporeus, Gell. 
 
 Bodily, a. Corporeus, Cic. ; corporalis, Gell. — 
 Bodily pleasures ; voluptates sensum moventes. 
 
 Bodily, ad. Corpore (abl.) ; (corporaliter, Petron.). 
 
 Bodkin, s. Veruculum, Plin — A bodkin for the 
 hair ; acus, us, f. ; discerniculum, Varr. ; (acus coma- 
 toria, Petron.). 
 
 Body. s. I. Matter; the material substance of an 
 
 animal ; corpus, oris, n A little body ; corpusculum. 
 
 II. Substance; corpus. III. A person; homo, 
 inis, m. — Somebody ; aliquis ; nonnullus. — Nobody ; 
 nemo ; nullus Everybody ; omnes ; universi. — Any- 
 body ; aliquis; quidam ; quispiam A busybody; 
 
 ardelio, onis, m., Phaedr. ; Mart. — Body-guards ; cor- 
 poris stipatores, Cic ; custodes, m. pi., Curt. IV. A 
 collective mass ; corpus; silva. V. A number of men- 
 united by some common tie; corpus ; ordo. — The senate 
 
 in a body ; universus senatus They came in a body to 
 
 C&sar ; universi Caesarem adierunt, Caes. — To retire in 
 a body ; confertim atque in unum se recipere, Sail. — A 
 collegiate body ; collegium. — He has been received into 
 
 our body ; cooptatus est in nostrum collegium A body 
 
 of troops; agmen, inis, n. — A body of reserve ; sub- 
 sidiariae cohortes, or legiones, Liv. ; Caes. — They divided 
 their troops into two bodies ; bifariam diviserunt copias, 
 
 Liv He had divided his cavalry into two bodies ; in duo 
 
 cornua diviserat equites. VI. The principal part of 
 any thing ; pars major. — The body of a coach ; capsus, 
 i, m. — The body of a tree ; arboris corpus, Plin. ; 
 truncus ; caudex. icis, m. ; stipes, itis, m., Curt. — The 
 body of a church ; interioris templi pars prior. VII. 
 Strength ; vires, ium, f. pi. ; firmitas. — Wine that has no 
 body ; vinum tenue, or leve, Ov. ; Cic. — Cloth of a good 
 body; crassior pannus. 
 
 Body-clothes, (of a horse), s. pi. Equi stratum. 
 
 To Body forth, v. a. Formare ; conformare ; 
 figurare. 
 
 Bog. 5. Lama, ae, f., Hor. ; locus palustris, Caes., or 
 paludosus, Ov. — Bog earth ; solum uliginosum, Plin. 
 
 To Boggle, v. n. Haesitare ; haerere ; titubare, Cic. 
 
 Boggy, a. Palustris, Caes. ; paludosus, Ov. 
 
 To Boil. v. n. I. To be effervescent; ebullire ; 
 effervescere ; Cic. ; bullire, Cels. ; infervere, Hor. ; 
 
 fervere, Plin To begin to boil ; subfervefieri, Plin. — 
 
 To cease boiling ; defervescere, Cic — The blood boils in 
 one's veins ; sanguis per venas aestuat. — To boil away ; 
 
 decoqui,. Plin. — To boil fast ; undatim effervescere 
 
 To boil over ; superfundi; superfluere. II. To move 
 with an agitation like that of boiling water ; ebullire, 
 Cato. — The water boils at the spring ; aqua undante 
 scatebra emicat, or undatim scaturit, Col., or bullat, 
 Plin — A boiling spring ; fons bullis stellans, Plin. 
 
 To Boil. v. a. Kem fervefacere, or infervefacere, Col 
 
 To boil gently or slightly; subfervefacere, Plin — To boil 
 meat; carnem decoquere; cibos incoquere, Plin. — To 
 boil water to a half ; aquam ad dimidiam partem deco- 
 quere, Plin. — Boiled ; elixus, Plaut — Boiled meat ; 
 elixa caro. 
 
 Boil. s. i. e. A sort of swelling ; clavus, i, m., Cels. ; 
 furunculus, Plin. 
 
 Boiler, s. Cortina, ae, f. ; ahenum ; Ov. ; caldarium, 
 Vitr. ; (cucuma, ae, f., Petr.), 
 
 Boisterous, a. I. Stormy ; procellosus, Liv. ; tem- 
 pestuosus, Gell. II. Furious ; vehemens ; violentus ; 
 furens ; furiosus ; furibundus. 
 
 Boisterously, ad. Violenter ; tumultuose. 
 
 Bold. a. I. Intrepid; impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer 
 et erectus ; periculi contemptor, contemptrix ; Cic. — To 
 
 be bold, to make bold ; audere 1 am so bold as to 
 
 write to you ; sumpsi hoc mihi ut ad te scriberem, Cic. 
 
 II. Audacious; audax ; confidens ; Cic A bold deed; 
 
 audax facinus, Ter. III. Enterprising ; audens. 
 
BOLD-FACED 
 
 BONK 
 
 JV. Impudent, rttde ; impudens ; insolens ; protervus'; 
 procax ; petulans ; Cic — A boldface; improbum os, Suet. 
 V. Striking to the eye, prominent ; eminens ; in oculos 
 incurrens. VI. Free ; liber. — A bold hand-writing; 
 exercitata ac prompta in scribendo manus. — A bold 
 thought ; liberior sententia. — Too bold a metaphor; trans- 
 
 /atum duriter verbum, Cic A very bold metaphor ; 
 
 translation audacius verbum, Cic. 
 
 Bold-faced, a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; (vir) ex- 
 hausto pudore ; Cic. ; cui frons periit, Pers He is bold- 
 faced ; pudorem excussit, Ter. ; os perfricuit, Cic. 
 
 Boldly, a. I. Intrepidly, with courage; magno 
 animo ; fortiter ; Cic. ; impavide, Liv. II. Audaciously; 
 audacter ; audacissime ; confidentissime ; Cic. ; audentius, 
 Tac. III. Enterprisingly ; audacter. IV. Impu- 
 dently; impudenter ; sine verecundia ; Cic. V. Freely ; 
 libere ; fidenter ; confidenter ; Cic. 
 
 Boldness, s. I. Intrepidity ; animus ; fidens ani- 
 mus, Cic; fiducia. II. Audaciousness, temerity ; au- 
 dacia ; temeritas ; Cic. III. Enterprising spirit ; au- 
 dentia. IV. Impudence; impudentia, Cic. ; os durum, 
 or impudens, Ter. V. Freeness, liberty; libertas; 
 
 Hudentia. — Boldness of speech ; loquendi libertas, Cic. 
 
 — To speak with boldness; libero corde fabulari, Plaut 
 
 To use bold expressions ; audere (feliciter). Hor. 
 
 Boll. s. Caulis, is, m. 
 
 To Boll. v. n. Caulememittere ; decaulescere ; Plin. 
 
 Bolster, s. I. (For a bed); transversum lecti cer- 
 vical. II. (For a wound) ; penicillum ; peniculum ; 
 Cels. 
 
 To Bolster up. v. a. i. e. To support; fulcire ; ad- 
 minicular! ; sustinere ; Cic. 
 
 Bolt. s. I. A dart; missile, is, n., Virg. ; telum ; 
 spiculum, Cic. ; sagitta — To lance or hurl bolls ; tela 
 jacere, or conjicere, Cic. : (against any one) ; in aliquem 
 intendere, or intorquere. — The bolts of envy; invidiam tela, 
 Cic. — A thunderbolt ; fulmen, inis, n. — Bolt upright; 
 ad perpendiculum exactus, Cic. ; neutro inciinatus ; neu- 
 tram in partem proclinatus ; Liv. II. An iron pin; 
 cnodax, acis, m., Vitr. III. The bar of a door ; pes- 
 sulus, Ter. : the same word may be used to denote The 
 bolt of a lock. 
 
 To Bolt. v. a. I. To shut with a bolt; foribus pes- 
 
 sulum obdere, Ter. ; fores pessulis occludere, Plaut 
 
 A bolted door; oppessulatae fores, Plaut. II. To fasten; 
 trabem clavo retinere. III. To sift; farinam incernere, 
 or succernere, Plaut. ; pollinario cribro excutere. 
 
 To Bolt out. v. n. Loco exsilire, Cic. ; foras se prori- 
 pere, Ter. 
 
 Bolter, s. i. e. A sort of sieve ; farina? incerniculum, 
 Plin. ; farinarium, or pollinarium, cribrum ; Plin. ; Plaut. 
 
 Bolting-cloth, s. Cilicium, Plin. ; tenue textum 
 cilicinum, Varr. 
 
 Bolus. 5. Bolus, i, m. 
 
 Bomb. s. Globus ingens ex aere cusus, ingesto pulvere 
 sulphureo intus confertus. 
 
 To Bomb or Bombard, v. a. Globos ignitos pulvere 
 nitrato confertos in urbem injicere. 
 
 Bombardier, s. Glandium ignitarum jaculator. 
 
 Bombardment, s. Glandium ignitarum jactus, us. 
 
 Bombast, s. Inanis verborum sonitus (us), nulla sub- 
 jecta sententia, Cic. ; voces inopes rerum ; oratio qua? 
 turget et inflata est, Auct. ad Her. ; ampulla?, arum ; ses- 
 quipedalia verba, Hor. 
 
 Bombastical. a. Turgidus ; inflatus To write or 
 
 speak in a bombastical style ; ampullari, Hor. 
 
 Bond. s. I. A cord or chain ; vinculum ; vinclum ; 
 ligamen, Col. — (Of a prisoner) ; vinculum ; vinclum ; 
 compes, edis, f. ; catena?, arum, f. pi. — Bonds, fig., i. e. 
 
 imprisonment; catenae In bonds ; catenis constrictus, 
 
 Cic — To put in bonds ; alicui catenas indere, Plaut., or 
 injicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vincire, Ov. II. Ce- 
 ment, tie; retinaculum; vinculum; nodus To break 
 
 the bonds (of friendship, &c.) ; vincula rumpere, or revel- 
 lere ; nodum tollere ; Cic. III. Connection ; colligatio ; 
 coagmentatio ; Cic. ; catenatio ; connexio ; Vitr. IV. 
 Writing of obligation ; syngrapha, ae, f. ; chirographi 
 cautio. V. That which binds or compels ; id quo ali- 
 quis obligatur, or obstringitur. 
 
 Bondage, s. Captivitas ; servitus, utis, f. See also 
 Captivity. 
 
 Bondsmaid. s. Serva ; servula, a?, f., Cic. 
 
 Bonpsman. s. Servus ; servulus : (taken in war), cap- 
 tivus ; mancipium : (born in a master's house) ; verna, 
 ae, m. 
 
 Bondsman, s. (In a civil suit) ; praes, prsedis, m. : (in 
 a criminal suit) ; vas, vadis, m. 
 
 Bone. s. Os, ossis, n — A little bone ; ossiculum, Cic. 
 
 — Of bone ; osseus — Without bones or bone; exos, ossis, 
 Plaut. — To take out bones ; see To Bone The back- 
 bone s spina, a?, f., Cels.—. The shoulder-bones ; scoptula 
 operta, orum, n. pi. ; omoplata?, arum, m. pi. ; Cels. — 
 
 Jaw or cheek bone ; maxilla, se, f., Plin Shin bona; 
 
 tibia, ae, f., Cels Hip or huckle bone ; coxa, a;, f., Plin. 
 
 Ep. ; coxendix, icis, f., Plin — He is nothing but skin 
 
 and bones ; ossa atque pellis totus est, Plaut / make 
 
 no bones about it; mini non est quominus hoc faciam, 
 
 34 
 
 Cic — This bone is dislocated, or out of place ; oxciuit 03 
 suo loco ; motum est os, Cels. 
 
 To Bone. v. a. i. e. To take out the bones ; exossare, 
 Plaut. ; alicui ossa demere. 
 
 Boneless, a. Exos, ossis, e. 
 
 To Boneset. v. n. Os, or membrum, in sedem suam 
 reponere, or restituere, Cels. 
 
 Bonesetter. s. Qui luxata membra reducit ad suos 
 usus, Cels. 
 
 Bonfire. 5. Festus ignis, Stat. : (in celebration cf 
 peace) ; flammea? pacales, Ov. : (after a victory) ; epini- 
 cia, orum, n. pi.. Suet. 
 
 Bonnet, s. Pilus ; pileum A little bonnet; pileolus. 
 
 Bonnily. ad. Festive ; lepide ; hilariter. 
 
 Bonny, a. Festivus ; lepidus ; hilaris ; bellus. 
 
 Bony. a. I. Of bone; osseus. II. That has large 
 bones ; magnis ossibus instructus. 
 
 Booby, s. Stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; msulsus — Like 
 a booby ; stulte ; fatue ; inepte ; insulse. 
 
 Book. 5. I. A volume in which we read or write ; 
 liber, bri, m. ; volumen, inis, n. ; Cic. — A little book; li- 
 bellus, Cic A manuscript book ; codex, icis, m., Cic. 
 
 — An old book; vetus et obsoletus codex, or liber — 
 To write or compose a book; librum componere, scribere, 
 conscribere, Cic. — To publish a book ; librum edere, Cic, 
 
 vulgare, Quint., emittere, Plin To be always at one's 
 
 books; in studiis ac literis omne tempus consumere ; in 
 studio literarum assidue versari ; Cic — A bound book; 
 liber compactus. — A stitched book ; liber filo compactus. 
 
 — A day-book or memorandum book ; diurni commen- 
 tarii, pi. ; adversaria, orum, pi A cash-book, account- 
 book ; accepti et expensi codex, Cic. — Without book; 
 memoriter ; ex memoria ; haud de scripto. — To be in 
 any one's good books ; esse in gratia cum aliquo ; esse 
 gratiosum apud aliquem ; Cic. — To get out of any one's 
 good books; aliquem, or alicujus benevolentiam, alie- 
 nare ; in alicujus offeosionem incurrere; Cic. 
 
 To Book. v. a. In codicem referre ; in acta, in ta- 
 bulas, in oommentarios, referre, or perscribere ; Cic. 
 literis mandare. 
 
 Bookbinder. .1. Librorutn concinnator ; qui libros 
 compingit. 
 
 Bookish, a. Literis, or libris, nimio, or insulse, dedi- 
 tus, addictus. 
 
 Book-keeper, s. Emptarum venditarumque mercium 
 ratiocinator, Cic. 
 
 Bookseller, s. Bibliopola, a?, m., Mart. ; librarius,i, 
 
 m., Sen Of or belonging to a bookseller; librarius, 
 
 a, um, Cic A bookseller's shop ; libraria taberna, Cic. 
 
 — A second-hand bookseller ; veterum librorum institor. 
 
 Bookworm, s. I. Prop. Tinea, se, f. ; teredo, inis, 
 f. ; Plin. II. Fig. Qui in (veteribus) libris volutatur, 
 Cic. 
 
 Boom. s. I. A long pole; pertica. II. A bar laid 
 across the mouth of a harbour ; obex, icis, m. 
 
 Boon. s. Doiium ; munus, ens, n. ; donatio ; benefi- 
 cium ; gratia. 
 
 Boon. a. Festivus; jocosus ; hilaris — A boon com- 
 panion; compotor ; combibo, onis, m.; or, qui se totum 
 dat jucunditati, Cic. 
 
 Boor. s. I Prop. Rusticus ; agrestis ; agricola, 3?, 
 m. II. Fig- Rusticus; agrestis; inurbanus ; ille- 
 pidus. 
 
 Boorish, a. Rusticus; agrestis; inurbanus; ille- 
 pidus. 
 
 Boorishly, ad. Rustice ; ineleganter ; Cic. ; illepido, 
 Plin. 
 
 Boorishness. s. Rustici mores, Cic; rusticitas, Plin.; 
 illepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio. 
 
 Boot. s. I. Profit ; lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaes- 
 tus, us ; utilitas ; fructus, us ; Cic. II. A covering for 
 the leg ; ocrea, a?, f. — To put on one's boots ; ocreas in- 
 duere ; ocreis crura tegere — To pull off one's boots y 
 ocreas exuere. 
 
 To Boot. v. a. Rei inservire ; in re valere ; rationi- 
 bus conducere ; fructuosum esse. 
 
 To Boot. v. n. i. e. To put on boots ; ocreas induere ; 
 ocreis crura tegere. 
 
 Boot-tree. s. Ligneum instrumentum ad dilatandas 
 ocreas aptum. 
 
 Booth, s. Taberna ; tabernaculum. 
 
 Bootless, s. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; abs 
 re ; Cic 
 
 Bootmaker, s. Ocrearum artif ?x. 
 
 Booty, s. Praeda, ae, f., Cic; captiva? res. Plaut.. — A 
 general's portion of booty; manubia?, arum, f. pi. — "Laden 
 with booty ; praeda gravis, Curt. — To make booty ; proe- 
 dari ; praedam facere ; Cic. ; praadam agere, Nep. 
 
 Borage. 5. A plant; buglossus, i, f. ; bubula lingua; 
 Plin. 
 
 Borax, s. Borax, acis, f. ; chrysocolla, as, f., Plin. 
 
 Border, s. I. Edge ; ora, ae, f. — Border of the sea ; 
 litus, oris, n. ; ora — Border of a river or lake ; litus ; 
 ripa. — That lives on the borders of a lake, %c; riparius, 
 Plin. N. B. The border of a thing may often be de- 
 noted by supremus or summus joined to the substantive. 
 — To be on the borders of the grave; media jam incite 
 
BORDER 
 
 BOTTOM 
 
 teneri,Virg.— On the borders of the grave ; prope fune- 
 ratus, Hor. ; capularis (senex), Sen. II. Frontier ; fi- 
 nis, is ; confine, is, n. ; confinium ; Cic. : usually in the 
 plural, Borders ; fines — A town on the borders of a king- 
 dom ; extrema regni urbs, Virg. \ urbs sita in confinio 
 regni. III. Edge of a garment ; (tunica?) extremum, 
 Plin. — A border sewn on ; limbus, i, m.,Virg.; instita, ae, 
 f., Hor. IV. A bank of herbs or flowers ; pulvini 
 hortensis margo. 
 
 To Border, v. a. (Vestis oras) limbo pratexere — 
 To border with gold ; auro ambire, Virg. 
 
 To. Border upon. I. To be on the confines of; con- 
 finem esse (with a dative), Cic. ; proximum esse (with a 
 genitive), Curt. ; terminare (with an ablative), Cic. 
 II. To approach nearly to ; accedere ad ; esse similem, 
 persimilem, or confinem, Quint. 
 
 Borderer, s. Finitimus ; confinis. 
 
 Bore. s. L Hole made by boring; foramen, inis, n. 
 II. Size of a hole ; diametros, i, f. — The bore of a 
 gun ; oris tormenti bellici diametros. 
 
 To Bore. v. a. Rem forare, or perforare, Cic. — To 
 bore with a wimble, or the like ; terebrare ; or, terebra 
 perforare To bore through ; perfodire ; perforare. 
 
 Boreal, a. Boreus, Ov.; septentrionalis, Vitr.; (bo- 
 realis, Avien.). 
 
 Boreas, s. Boreas, a?, m. 
 
 Borer, s. Terebra, ae, f. 
 
 To be Born. v. pass. Nasci ; in vitam introire, or 
 
 ingredi, Cic. ; vitam auspicari, Plin To be born after 
 
 the father's death ; agnasci — Neiv born ; a partu recens ; 
 recens natus. — A son has been born to me ; filiolo auctus 
 
 sum, Cic. — Born; natus; ortus ; in lucem editus 
 
 First-born ; primogenitus. — Born after the father's 
 death; posthumus, Cic — Still-born; ante partum mor- 
 tuus. 
 
 Borough, s. Pagus, Cic. ; vicus, Hor. ; civitatula, 
 Sen. 
 
 To. Borrow, v. a. Rem ab altero mutuari, mutuam 
 sumere, or mutuam accipere. — To borrow money on the 
 
 credit of any one; fide alicujus mutuo sumere To 
 
 borroio of one party in order to pay another ; versuram 
 facere, Cic. — To borrow a book ; librum ab aliquo uten- 
 dum accipere, Cic. — To borrow from an author ; dictum 
 scriptoris usurpare, Cic — To borrow any one's name ; 
 
 nomen alicujus in re interponere The moon shines 
 
 with a borrowed light ; lunalucet aliena luce, Cic. 
 
 Borrower, s. Qui rem mutuam accipit ; or, qui mu- 
 tuum rogare assuevit. 
 
 Bosom, s. Sinus, us, Ov. ; pectus, oris, n., Cic. — To 
 tear a child from its mother's bosom; filium de matris 
 
 complexu avellere et abstrahere, Cic A bosom friend; 
 
 amicus quo nemo devinctior, or conjunctior ; familiaris ; 
 necessarius. — The bosom of the church ; ecclesiae sinus, 
 
 or gremium The bosom of the earth ; terra? viscera, 
 
 n. pi. 
 
 Boss. s. Gibbus, i, m., Juv. ; gibber, eris, m. ; tuber, 
 eris, n. ; Plin. 
 
 Botanic, Botanical, a. Ad artem herbariam per- 
 tinens. 
 
 Botanist, s. Herbarius, i, m., Plin. 
 
 Botany, s. Ars herbaria, Plin. ; (botanica, ae, f.). 
 
 Botch, s. I. An eruptive discoloration of the skin ; 
 varus, i, m. ; lentigo, inis, f., Plin. ; lenticula, Cels. 
 II. A part clumsily added ; pannus, i, m. ; panniculum. 
 
 To Botch, v. a. Panniculum vesti assuere, Hor. ; 
 inepte et insulse interpolare, or reconcinnare, Cic. 
 
 Botcher. 5. Interpolator, Plaut. 
 
 Botchy. a. Lentiginosus, Val. Max. 
 
 Both. a. Ambo ; uterque. N. B. Ambo takes after 
 
 it a verb plural ; uterque, a verb singular or plural 
 
 Both — and; cum — turn ; et — et ; vel — vel ; qua— qua ; 
 cum — turn etiam ; turn — turn etiam ; simul et ; juxta 
 atque ; pariter atque. — On both sides ; utrinque ; utrin- 
 secus Both ways ; ambifariam ; utroque. 
 
 To Bother, v. a. See To Perplex. 
 
 Bottle, s. Lagena, ae, f., Cic — A large bottle ; am- 
 phora, ae, f., Mart. — A little bottle ; laguncula, ae, f., Col. 
 — A wine bottle ; cenophorum, i, n. ; ampulla, ae, f. ; Cic. 
 
 — In the shape of a bottle ; ampullatus, Plin Fond of 
 
 the bottle; vino devotus, Phaedr To empty a bottle; 
 
 lagenam exsiccare, Cic — A bottle of hay ; fceni manipu- 
 lus, Plin. ; fascis ; fasciculus, Cic. 
 
 To Bottle, v. a. In lagenas infundere To bottle 
 
 hay ; fcenum in manipulos colligare. 
 
 Bottom, s. I. The ground or lowest part of any 
 thing; fundus, Cic. ; ima pars ; imum. — The bottom of 
 
 the sea; maris fundus, Virg.; vadum, Plin Depth 
 
 without bottom ; infinita altitudo, Cic To be at the 
 
 bottom of the sea ; esse in profundo maris, Cic To go 
 
 or sink to the bottom ; demergi ; submergi ; mergi, Plin.; 
 subsidere, Col. ; desidere, Cels. — The bottom of a pool ; 
 
 stagni solum, Col The bottom of a cavern; ultima 
 
 spelunca ; infimus (intima) specus, us ; Phaedr The 
 
 bottom of a cup, or of a cask ; calicis, dolii, fundus, Cic; 
 Col. — The bottom of a wound; vulneris fines, ium, pi. ; 
 
 ultimum vulnus ; Cels The bottom of the heart; in- 
 
 tinius animi sensus, Cic From the bottom of the heart; 1 
 
 35 
 
 ex animo, Cic At the bottom of the heart ; in intimo, or 
 
 penitissimo, pectore, Plaut. — The bottom of a subject ; 
 ipsa rei viscera, um, pi., Cic. — If a matter be examined 
 to the bottom; si res perpendatur ut in se est. — The 
 bottom of the table ; imum subsellium — At the bottom of 
 the street ; in ultima platea, Ter. — At the bottom of (he 
 letter ; in extrema epistola — From top to botiom ; a 
 calce ad carceres, Cic. — He is at the bottom of the in- 
 trigue ; est consilii, or conjurationis, princeps. II. A 
 low ground ; vallis, is, f., Virg. ; im.N vallis ; ima loca, 
 orum, pi., Ov. — Lying in a botto. 1; in valle positus, 
 Caes. III. Sediment, dregs ; faex, liccis, f . ; crassa- 
 men ; Hor. ; crassamentum, Col. IV. Foundation; 
 fundamenfeum. V. Fig. Ship ; navigium ; navis. 
 
 To Bottom, v- n. Re, or in re, niti ; confidere. 
 
 Bottomless, a. Infinitus, Cic. ; fundo carens. 
 
 Bougie, s. i.e. Spun wax taper; cerea candela ; fili 
 incerati massula. 
 
 Bough, s. Ramus. — A little bough; ramulus, Cic; 
 ramusculus, Plin. — Full of boughs ; ramosus ; ramulo- 
 sus ; Plin. 
 
 To Bounce, v. n. I. To make a noise; sonitum 
 reddere, or facere ; sonare ; crepare. — To bounce the 
 door open ; fores effringere, or pei Iringere. II. To 
 
 make a spring or leap ; salire ; subsilire ; subsultare ; 
 Plaut. III. To boast; see To Boast, Brag. 
 
 Bounce, s. I. A sudden noise; crepitus; sonitus, 
 us. II. A boast; see Boast. 
 
 Bouncer, s. See Boaster. 
 
 Bound, x. I. A limit ; finis, is, m. ; terminus ; ter- 
 minate ; Cic. ; limes, itis, m.,Virg — Bounds ; termini, 
 pi.; fines, ium, pi., Cic. — Without bounds; see Bound- 
 less To set bounds; see To Bound, v. a — To pre- 
 scribe bounds to one's self; certos sibi fines constituere, 
 Cic. ; see also, Limit. II. A spring; saltus, us, m. 
 
 To Bound, v. n. Salire ; saltum edere ; saltu se in 
 altum tollere. 
 
 To Bound, v. a. Rem terminare ; suis terminis cir- 
 cumscribere ; circumdare ; finire ; terminis definire ; 
 Cic. — To bound a view or prospect; aspectum defi- 
 nire, Cic. 
 
 Bound for. part. a. i. e. Destined for ; iturus 
 
 Whither are you bound ? quo tendis, or iter paras ? 
 
 Boundary, s. Finis; terminus. — A boundary stone ; 
 lapis terminalis, Plin. ; limes, itis, m., Virg. 
 
 Bounden. a. Alteri obligatus, obstrictus, devinctus. 
 
 — A bounden duty ; officium vim habens obligationis, or 
 necessitatem imponendi. 
 
 Boundless, a. Immensus ; infinitus ; interminatus ; 
 nullis terminis circumscriptus ; Cic. 
 
 Bounteous, Bountiful, a. Liberalis ; beneficus ; 
 
 benignus ; prolixus et beneficus ; muniflcus ; Cic To be 
 
 bountiful towards another; erga alterum esse beneficum ; 
 in alterum liberalitate uti, Cic. 
 
 Bounteously, Bountifully, ad. Liberaliter ; large 
 liberaliterque ; munifice ; largiter ; prolixe ; large et 
 copiose ; prolixe cumulateque. — To give bountifully ; 
 munifice et large dare ; large effuseque donare ; Cic. 
 
 Bounteousness, Bountifulness. s. Liberalitas ; 
 benignitas ; largitas ; Cic ; munificentia, Plin. 
 
 Bounty, s. I. Bounteousness; see Bounteous- 
 ness. II. A thing bountifully given ; largitio, Cic. 
 
 Bourn, s. See Bound, I. 
 
 Bout. s. At one bout ; simul ; una ; pariter ; eodem 
 tempore. — A merry bout; oblectatio — A drinking 
 bout ; perpotatio ; compotatio ; comessatio. 
 
 Bow. s. i. e. An act of reverence ; salutatio, Cic. 
 
 — To make a bow ; salutare, Cic. ; salutationem facere, 
 
 Liv To return a bow ; salutantem resalutare, Cic. ; 
 
 salutanti mutuam salutationem reddere, . Sen — To 
 make a very low bow ; prono ac cernuo corpore ve- 
 nerari. 
 
 Bow. s. I. A kind of weapon ; arcus, us, m — A 
 cross-bow; balista, ae, f. ; scorpio, onis, m., Cic; (ma- 
 nubalista, Veget.).. — To stretch a bow ; arcum tendere, 
 
 or intendere, Cic To draw a bow; sagittam arcu 
 
 emitter», Plin. II. A rainbow; arcus ccelestis, Plin. ; 
 arcus pluvius, Hor. ; Iris, idis, f., Virg. III. (For 
 stringed instruments) ; plectrum, Cic. IV. (In a knot) ; 
 nodus. V. (Of a ship); prora, ae, f. VI. (Of a 
 saddle) ; ephippii arculus. 
 
 To Bow. v. a. I. To bend ; fiectere, Plin. ; inflec- 
 
 tere ; incurvare ; Cic. ; curvare, Ov To bow the knees ; 
 
 genua fiectere, Ov — To bow the head; caput inflectere, 
 Catull. II. To depress ; demittere ; deprimere ; deji- 
 cere ; Cic. 
 
 To Bow. v. n. I. To bend ; incurvari ; inclinare ; 
 pronum esse. II. To make an inclination of the 
 
 body ; corpus inclinare To bow to any one ; aliquem 
 
 salutare, Cic. ; alicui salutationem facere, Liv — To 
 bow down ; se prosternere, or projicere. III. To yield, 
 submit ; fiectere animum, Ter. ; alteri cedere, Cic. 
 
 Bow-bent. a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus ; 
 Cic. ; arcuatus, Liv. 
 
 Bowels. 5. pi. I. Intestines ; intestina, orum, n. 
 pi. ; viscera, um, n. pi. II. Inner part of any thing ; 
 viscera, um, n. pi. ; interior pars : or the word may bo 
 D 2 
 
BOWER 
 
 expressed by intimus or imus, joined to a substantive. — 
 The bowels of the earth ; terra? viscera. III. Compas- 
 sion ; see Compassion. 
 
 Bower, s. Trichila, ae, f., Col. ; (arcella, ae, f, Fest.). 
 — A vine formed into a botver ; vinea arcuata, or camera- 
 ria, Plin. 
 
 Bowl. s. I, A vessel for liquids ; gabata, ae, m., 
 Plin.; caliculus. II. The hollow part of any thing; 
 cavum. III. A round mass of wood to play with ; 
 globus missilis. 
 
 Bow-legged, a. Varus ; (homo) distortis cruribus. 
 
 Bowling-green, a. Area cespititia. 
 
 Bowman, s. Sagittarius. 
 
 Bow-window, s. Ducta in arcum fenestra. 
 
 Box. s. I. A kind of tree ; buxus, i, m., Virg Of 
 
 box ; buxeus, Plin. — Of the colour of box ; buxosus 
 
 A place planted with box ; buxetum, Mart • Bearing 
 
 or producing box ; buccifer, Plin. II. A case to hold 
 any thing ; pyxis, idis, f., Cic. — A little box ,• pyxidicu- 
 la, Caes. ; capsula, 33, f., Plin. ; pixides, ae, f., Cell. — In 
 the shape of a box ; pyxidatus, Plin — A perfume or scent 
 box ; onyx, ychis, m., f., Hor. ; unguentaria pyxidi cella; 
 
 unguentorura scrinium ; Plin A box in the theatre ; 
 
 casa To be in tlie ivrong box ; falli ; male rem gerere. 
 
 — A country box; villa, ae, f. III. A blow {on the 
 ear) ; colaphus ; alapa, ae, f. — To give a box on the 
 ear; colaphum alicui incutere, Ter., infligere, Juv., im- 
 pingere, Plin. 
 
 To Box. v. n. Pugnis certare ; (pugilare, Apul.). 
 
 To Box. v. a. Alicui pugnum impingere, Plaut., 
 incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut. 
 
 Boxer, s. Pugil, ills, m., Cic. ; qui pugnis certat. 
 
 Boy. s. I. A male child; mas, aris, m. II. A 
 
 lad; puer, eri, m A Utile boy ; puerulus A servant 
 
 boy ; famulus, minister ; Cic. ; puer, Hor When Iivas 
 
 a boy ; me puero, Cic — To play the boy ; pueriliter fa- 
 cere, Cic A cabin-boy ; nauticus tirunculus A school- 
 boy ; discipulus; auditor ; Cic. — A soldier's boy ; calo, 
 ouis, m., Cic; lixa, ae, m., Caes. — To case to be a 
 boy ; ex pueris excedere, Cic. 
 
 Boyhood, s. Pueritia ; puerilis aetas — From boy- 
 hood ; a pueritia ; ab ineunte, or prima, aetate ; Cic. 
 
 — From earliest boyhood; a puero parvulo aut pusillo, 
 Plaut. ; a prima infantia, Ter. ; ateneris unguiculis, Cic. 
 
 Boyish, a. Puerilis. 
 
 Boyishly, ad. Pueriliter. 
 
 Boyishness, s. Puerilitas. 
 
 To Brace, v. a. Ligare ; fasciare, Mart. ; rem fascia 
 obligare, fasciis devincire, Cic. 
 
 Brace, s. I. A pair or couple ; par, aris, n. II. 
 Bandage ; fascia, Cic. ; ligamen, Col. ; ligamentum, 
 
 Tac. III. A strap on a coach; suspensura, Sen 
 
 .Carriages hung on braces; loris substenta, or pensilia 
 loris, vehicula, Catull. ; Plin. 
 
 Bracelet, s. Armilla, ae, f., Liv — Wearing a brace- 
 let ; armillatus, Propert. 
 
 Brahmins, s. pi. Brachmanae, arum, m. pi. ; Brach- 
 manes, um, m. pi. ; Strab. 
 
 Bracket, s. Ligneum fulcrum. 
 
 Brackish, a. Salmacidus, Plin. 
 
 Brad. s. Clavulus. 
 
 To Brag. v. n. Gloriari ; jactare ; se jactare — 
 To brag of any thing ; in re gloriari ; de re preedicare ; 
 Cic. ; rem ostentare, Ov. ; Quint. 
 
 Brag. 5. Venditatio, Cic. ; putida ostentatio ; jacta- 
 tio ; inanis jactantia, Quint. 
 
 Braggart, Braggadocio, Bragger. s. I. One 
 who boasts of courage or military exploits ; thraso, onis, 
 m., Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, is, m., Plaut. ; miles gloriosus, 
 Ter. II. One who boasts of himself in other respects ; 
 factorum ostentator, Liv. ; existimationis suae buccina- 
 tor, Cic. ; immodicus sui jactator, Quint. ; laudum sua- 
 rum praaco. 
 
 Braggingly. ad. Gloriose ; jactanter. 
 
 To Braid, v. a. Implectere ; implicare, Cic. ; intex- 
 ere, Virg. ; intertexere, Quint. 
 
 Braid, s. Textus, us, Plin. ; textura, Lucr. 
 
 Brain, s. I. Prop. Cerebrum A little brain ; ce- 
 rebellum To dash out one's brains; cerebrum alicui 
 
 excutere. II. Fig. Ingenium ; mens ; cerebrum, 
 Plaut. ; Phaedr He has a good brain ; felix est cere- 
 bri, Hor. — An empty brain ; inane ingenium, Liv. — He 
 
 has a disordered brain ; cerebro laborat, Plaut To 
 
 turn one's brain; aliquem ad insaniam adigere. — His 
 brain is turned ; insanit, Ter. ; mentis compos non est ; 
 est mente turbata, Cic. — His brain is cracked ; huic sa- 
 num non est sinciput, Plaut. ; est infelix cerebri, Hor. 
 
 Brainless, a. Vacuus cerebro, Plaut. ; qui cerebrum 
 non habet, Phaedr — Fig. ; amens. 
 
 Brainpan, s. Calva, ae, f., Liv. ; calvaria, ae, f., Cels. 
 
 Brainsick, a. Phreneticus, Cic. 
 
 Brake. I. A thicket of brambles ; dumetum, Cic. ; 
 rubetum, Ov. ; dumosus locus, Cels. II. A snaffle; 
 minus frenum ; lupi, orum ; lupatum. 
 
 Bramble, s. Dumus, i, m. ; vepres, is, m., Cic. ; sen- 
 
 tis, is, m., Col. ; rubus, i, m., Plin Brambles, pi. ; 
 
 dumeta, orum ; vepreta, orum, pi. 
 36 
 
 BRAN 
 
 Bran. s. Fyrfur, uris, m., Plaut. ; excretu3 a farir.a 
 furfur, Col Full of bran ; furfurosus, Plin. 
 
 Branch, s. Ramus, i, m — A little branch ; ramulus, 
 Cic. ; ramusculus, Plin — An olive branch. ; termes, itis, 
 
 m — Of or belonging to a branch; rameus Having 
 
 branches ; ramosus Fig. Branches of a family ; rami, 
 
 orum.pl. 
 
 To Branch, v. n. In partes se findere ; dividi. 
 
 Brand, s. I. A burning stick ; fax, acis, f. ; taeda, 
 ae, f. II. A mark of infamy ; turpitudinis nota ; la- 
 bes ; macula. 
 
 To Brand, v. a. I. To mark with a hot iron; 110- 
 tam inurere, Virg — To brand a criminal ; sontem stig- 
 mate notare, Mart. II. To imprint a mark of dis- 
 grace ; inurere notam turpitudinis vitae alicujus ; inu- 
 rere maculam alicui ; alterius famae labem inferre. 
 
 To Brandish, v. a. Crispare ; coruscare. 
 
 Brandy, s. Vinum igne vaporatum et stillatum. 
 
 Brasier or Brazier, s. Lebetum faber ; aerarius ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Brass, s. iEs, aeris, n — Of brass ; aeneus, Cic. ; 
 
 aereus,Virg Covered ivith brass ; aeratus, Cic Brass, 
 
 fig., i. e. impudence ; os durum, or impudens, Ter. ; im- 
 pudentia, Cic. 
 
 Brat. s. Pusio, onis, m., Juv. 
 
 Bravado, s. Verba minarum plena, Hor. ; sermo 
 plenus arrogantiae, Cic. 
 
 Brave, a. 1. Courageous; fortis ; impavidus ; 
 
 strenuus ; acer bello. — A brave fellow ; vir ; e. g. You 
 are a brave fellow ; virum te judico, Ter. II. Fine, 
 spruce, smart; bene cultus ; ornatus ; elegans. 111. 
 Excellent, noble ; excellens ; prsestans ; eximius ; egre- 
 gius ; praeclarus. 
 
 To Brave, v. a. Alicui minaciter insultare ; laces- 
 sere ; ultro laceseere ; provocare. 
 
 To Brave, v. n. Ostentare ; magnifice incedere. 
 
 Bravely, ad. Fortiter ; strenue: impavido animo. 
 
 Bravery. «. I. Courage; animus; animus fortis; 
 magnaniiiiitas ; fortitudo ; animi magnitudo, or firmly 
 tas, Cic. II. Splendour ; decor; splendor; ornatus, 
 
 us. III. Boast; see Bravado. 
 
 To Brawl, v. n. Jurgare, Cic. ; jurgari ; rixari ; 
 Hor. ; jurgiis, verbis, or dictis mutuis, contendere, cer- 
 tare, pugnare. 
 
 Brawl. 5. Jurgium ; lis ; rixa. 
 
 Brawler, s. Rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Gell. ; rixai 
 cupidus. 
 
 Brawn, s. I. The flesh of a boar ; aprugna, ae, f. 
 II. The fleshy pan-t of the body ; tori. 
 
 Brawny, a. Torosus ; lacertosus. 
 
 To Bray. v. a. Terere, Plin. ; pinsere; contundere; 
 Varr. 
 
 To Bray. v. n. Rudere ; clamores edere. 
 
 Bray. s. Clamor. 
 
 Brayer. s. Clamator. 
 
 Brazen, a. 1. Made of brass ; aeneus, Cic. ; aere- 
 
 us, Virg. II. Impudent; impudens; insolens A 
 
 brazen face ; os durum, impudens, or improbum To 
 
 put on a brazen face ; os perfricare, Cic. ; pudorem ex- 
 cutere, Ter. 
 
 Brazenfaced, a. See Brazen, II. 
 
 Breach, s. Abruptio, Cic. ; fractura, Plin. — A breach 
 in a wall; muri ruina. — To make a breach ; aliquantum 
 muri discutere, Liv. — To make a wide breach ; ingens 
 muri spatium nudare, Curt.' — To repair a breach ; moo- 
 nium ruinas, disjectam muri partem, muri quassata, re- 
 ficere ; muri ruinam sarcire. — To defend a breach ; stare 
 pro dirutis mcenibus ; disjectas muri partes propugnare. 
 — To mount a breach ; invadere ; mcenium stragem insi- 
 lire. — A breach between friends ; dissensio ; dissidium. 
 
 — To make a breach; dissensionem facere, orcommo-. 
 vere. — A breach in one's fortunes ; lacuna rei famili- 
 arls. 
 
 Bread, s. I. Food made of ground corn ; panis, is, 
 
 m White bread ; panis candidus Household bread ; 
 
 panis cibarius, or plebeius, Sen.; panis secundarius. — 
 Brown bread ; panis ater. — New bread ; panis recens 
 
 — Yesterday's bread, or bread a day old ; panis hester- 
 
 nus A bit of bread ; panis frustum, Cato, fragmentum, 
 
 Plin. — To make bread; panem fingere, Sen. — Alyread 
 basket; panarium, Varr — A small bread basket ; pana- 
 riolum, Mart. II. Food in general, livelihood ; panis; 
 victus, us. — To beg one's bread ; see To Beg — He 
 
 earns his bread by his labour ; illi opera vita est To 
 
 put bread into one's mouth; alicui ministrare victum, 
 
 Varr. ; aliquem sustentare, Ter To take the bread out 
 
 of one's mouth ; alicui ad victum necessaria subducere ; 
 alicui de commodis suis detrahere ; Cic. — To get one's 
 bread; labore victum comparare ; se sustentare; Cic. 
 
 — To ivant bread; inopia rerum necessariarum con- 
 flictari, Cic. — To eat the bread of any one ; alienis sump- 
 tibus vivere. 
 
 Bread-corn. s. Frumentum ; triticum. 
 
 Breadth, s. Latitudo. — Breadth of the roads ; via- 
 
 rum laxitas, Col Breadth, or equal distance between 
 
 two parallels ; aequilatatio, Vitr. 
 
 To Break, v. a. I. To cut in pieces, lacerate; rum- 
 
BREAK 
 
 pere; perrumpere; frangere; confringere To break an 
 
 arm; brachium frangere, Cic. — To break one's legs; alicui 
 
 crura suffringere, Cic To break aglass; vitreum calicem 
 
 frangere, confringere. — To break one's neck ; cervicem 
 
 frangere To break one's sleep ; somuum mterrum- 
 
 pere, Plin. Ep To break one's fast ; jejunia solvere. 
 
 — To break the seal of a letter ; literas resignare, or ape- 
 rire, Cic; epistolam solvere, Nep. II. To violate; 
 frangere ; fallere ; solvere ; violare. — To break a law ; 
 legem violare, perfringeie, or perrumpere ; contra legem 
 commictere — To break a vow; jusjurandum violare, 
 
 Cic; fidem solvere, Ter To break one's promise ; 
 
 promissis non stare ; fidem fallere To break the ranks ; 
 
 ordines perturbare, Caes. III. To overcome, subdue ; 
 frangere ; comprimere ; coercere ; domare ; edomare ; 
 subigere — To break a horse ; equum fingere, domare. 
 — To break the spirits; animum frangere. — To break 
 the heart ; animum, or aliquem, mcerore conficere. — To 
 break the force of any thing ; vim minuere, or frangere. 
 
 IV. To undo, spoil; perdere ; delere ; tollere ; esse 
 
 exitio To break one's health ; valetudinem perdere, or 
 
 affligere. — To break one' s fortune ; aliquem fortunis om- 
 nibus evertere, or de fortunis omnibus deturbare, Cic 
 
 V. To give vent to. — To break a jest ; jocari ; risum 
 joco movere ; rem per jocum dicere, Cic — To break 
 wind ; pedere, Hor. ; crepitum edere, or reddere, Plin. ; 
 crepitum ventris emittere, Suet. VI. 1. To break 
 down ; destruere ; demoliri ; diruere ; pessum dare. 
 
 2. To break into ; irrumpere in locum, loco, or locum. 
 
 3. To break one's mind to any one ; aperire se, or ani- 
 mum, alicui, Ter. 4. To break off; dirimere ; distur- 
 bare ; dissipare ; dissolvere ; rem intermittere. — To 
 break off a match ; rumpere nuptias, Hor. 5. To break 
 
 open; perfringere; effringere ; perrumpere To break 
 
 open a letter ; literas resignare, or aperire, &c ; see I. 
 6. To break up ; dirimere ; dissolvere ; disturbare ; 
 ciimittere. 
 
 To Break, v. n. I. To burst, to open ; rumpi ; fran- 
 gi. — My heart is ready to break ; cor mihi dolet ; doleo 
 corde, Ter. ; animo male est, Plaut. — The day breaks; 
 lucescit ; dilucescit. II. To become bankrupt ; ar- 
 gentariam dissolvere, Cic. ; aes alienum non dissolvere ; 
 non solvendo esse ; solvendo aere (for aeri) alieno non 
 esse, Liv. ; decoquere, Cic. ; foro cedere, Juv. III. 
 To decline in health; deflorescere, Liv.; debilitari, 
 Cic ; consenescere. — He breaks very fast ; fit morti 
 
 propior, Hor.; in praecipiti est, Cels Her beauty 
 
 breaks ; deflorescit forma? dignitas, Auct. ad Her. IV. 
 1. To break from; se abrumpere ; sejungere se. 2. 
 To break in, or into; irrumpere; irruptionem facere; 
 irruere ; se inferre ; introrumpere ; vi invadere. 3. 
 To break in upon ; irruere ; ruere in ; impetum facere 
 in — To break in upon one speaking; aliquem in ter- 
 pellare ; dicentis orationem interrumpere, Cic. ; me- 
 dium sermonem intercipere, Quint. 4. To break out, 
 forth, or loose ; erumpere ; se educere, or expedire ; 
 
 evadere ; elabi To break out of prison ; subducere se 
 
 custodiae, Sen. ; e custodia evadere, Plin. — To break 
 
 out into pimples ; pustulas emittere, Vitr To break 
 
 out into laughter ; cachinnum tollere, Cic. ; Hor. — Afire 
 breaks out; ignis succenditur, ardet — A war breaks 
 out; bellum ardet; terra flagrat bello. 5. To break 
 through; perrumpere ; viam slbi facere. 6. To break up; 
 dilabi ; dirimi ; dissipari ; dissolvi. — To break up for 
 the holidays; feriari a studiis, Cic. 7. To break with 
 one; amicitias cum altero dissolvere, or discindere ; ami- 
 citias alicujus disrumpere ; amicitiam divellere, or dis- 
 suere ; Cic. 
 
 Break, s. I. Opening ; interruption ; intermissio ; 
 
 intervallum ; spatium ; inane, is, n (In music) ; can- 
 
 tus intermissio (In architecture); A prospect, fyc. ; 
 
 sinus, us, Sen. ; recessus, us, m., Cic II. Opening 
 
 of the day ; diluculum ; prima lux ; aurora ; Cic 
 
 At break of day; primo diluculo, Cic; albente ccelo, 
 Caes. ; ut primum lux albescit, Virg. ; sub aurora, Ov. 
 
 — Before break of day ; ante lucem. 
 
 Breaker, s. I. One who breaks ; qui rumpit, fran- 
 git, violat, &c ; ruptor; violator. II. Breakers (at 
 sea), pi. ; scopuli ; caeca saxa. 
 
 Breakfast, s. Jentaculum. 
 
 To Breakfast, v. n. Jentare ; jentaculum sumere. 
 
 Bream, s. A fish; brema, ae, f. 
 
 Breast, s. Pectus, oris, n. ; sinus, us Women's 
 
 breasts; mammae; mammillae, arum, f. pi., Cic; 
 ubera, um, n. pi., Virg. — Breast, fig. ; cor, cordis, n. ; 
 animus ; pectus. — To keep a secret in one's own breast; 
 secretum taciturn premere, Cic ; commissa tacere, Hor.; 
 arcana celare, Curt. — Of or belonging to the breast ; 
 pectoralis, Cels. 
 
 Breast-bone. s. Os pectorale ; pectus ; Cels. 
 
 Breastplate, s. Pectoralia, ium, n. pi. 
 
 Breastwork. *. Lorica , ae, f., Vitr. ; corona ; cre- 
 pido, inis, f. 
 
 Breath, s. Anima, Cic. ; spiritus, us ; halitus, us ; 
 anhelitus, us, Plin — Sweet breath; suavis anima, 
 Plaut. ; oris suavitas, Plin — Stinking breath ; anima 
 fcetida, Plaut. ; male olens halitus ; os fcetidum, Cic 
 
 BREATHE 
 
 His breath is strong ; fcetet anima ejus, Plaut. ; os est 
 illi fcetidum, Cic. — His breath synclls of wine ; vinum 
 
 redolet ; inhalat popinam ; Cic Short breath ; an- 
 
 gustior spiritus, Cic; anhelatio, Plin That has short 
 
 breath; cuj us spiritus est angustior, Cic. ; suspiriosus, 
 Plin — To fetch breath ; spiritum, or animum, ducere, 
 Cic — Tp recover breath; anhelitum, or animam, reci- 
 pere, Plaut. ; Quint. — To hold one's breath ; animam 
 continere, or comprimere, Ter., tenere, Cic — In one 
 breath; uno spiritu, Cic. ; uno ac continuato spiritu, 
 Caes. — To run till one is out of breath; currere ad 
 
 interclusionem arrimae, Cic To be out of breath with 
 
 running ; ex cursura anhelitum ducere, Plaut To 
 
 make one out of breath ; alicui anhelitum movere, Cic. 
 — To the last breath ; usque ad extremum spiritum, 
 
 Cic A breath of wind; flatus, us, Virg.; flamen, 
 
 inis, m., Plin. ; venti spiramentum, Virg. ; ae'ris aura, 
 Lucr — There is not a breath of wind; omnis resedit 
 flatus, Virg. — Breath of applause ; aura popularis ; 
 aura voluntatis, Cic 
 
 To Breathe, v. n. Spirare ; respirare ; aerem spi- 
 ritu ducere ; spiritum ducere, or haurire ; Cic. ; ani- 
 mam reciprocare, Liv. ; animam attrahere ac reddere, 
 
 Plin To breathe with difficulty ; vix spiritum tra- 
 
 here, Cels. ; anhelare, Ov. ; ilia trahere, Plin., or 
 ducere, Hor. : {more easily or freely) ; commodius, 
 Cels — That breathes and gives signs of life ; spirans 
 
 ac vitas manifestus To breathe, fig., i. e. to live ; vi- 
 
 vere ; esse in vivis To breathe, i. e. to relax, pause 
 
 in labour ; respirare ; interquiescere ; Cic. 
 
 To Breathe, v. a. Auram haurire, or trahere. — 
 To breathe a pure. air ; haurire, or trahere, aurara 
 
 salubrem To breathe one's last ; extremum spiritum 
 
 reddere. — To breathe or breathe out slaughter ; san- 
 
 guinem spirare To breathe in, into, or upon; inspi- 
 
 rare ; inflare — To breathe forth or out; spirare ; respi- 
 rare; anhelare. 
 
 Breathing, s. 1. The act of fetching breath; re- 
 
 spiratio; aeris aspiratio ; spiritus, us Difficulty of 
 
 breathing ; spiritus angustiae, Cic. ; spirandi difficultas, 
 Cels. j aeger anhelitus, Virg.; anhelatio, Plin. II. 
 Aspiration ; brevis ardensque precatio. 
 
 Breathing-hole. s. Spiramentum; spiraculum, 
 Virg. ; spiramen, Lucan. 
 
 Breathing-time. s. Requies, etis, f. ; otium ; ces- 
 satio. 
 
 Breathless, a. i. e. Out of breath ; anhelus, Virg.; 
 anhelans, Phaedr — Fig., i. e. Bead; exanimis ; ex- 
 animus. 
 
 Breech, s. Clunis, is, f. ; pi. clunes ; nates, ium, f. 
 
 El. ; Hor — The breech of a piece of ordnance ; ferreae 
 stulae, tormenti bellici, funda, or postica pars. 
 
 Breeches, s. pi. Arctiora femoralia, n. pi. 
 
 To Breed, v. a. I. To procreate ; generare ; pro- 
 creare ; gignere ; producere, Cic. II. To cause, 
 
 occasion j gignere ; producere ; efficere ; afferre To 
 
 breed a disease; morbos efficere, Hirt. III. To edu- 
 cate ; educare ; educere; instituere. — Well-bred; 
 bonis artibus infectus, Cic. 
 
 To Breed, v. n. Generari ; gigni ; innasci ; oriri. 
 
 Breed, s. I. Race ; genus, eris, n. ; stirps, irpis, 
 f., Cic. II. Number of animals produced at once ; 
 pullatio ; pullities ; pulli una incubatione exclusi. 
 
 Breeding, s. I. Education j educatio ; insti- 
 tute. II. Good manners ; urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic. ; 
 urbanae munditiae, Sail. ; morum elegantia. 
 
 Breese. s. A sort of fly ; asilus, Virg. ; tabanus, 
 Varr. ; oestrus ; Plin. 
 
 Breeze, s. Ventus — A gentle breeze ; aura. 
 
 Bkeezy. a. Ventosus. 
 
 Brevity, s. Brevitas. — Brevity of a speech; ora- 
 tionis contractio, Cic — For brevity's sake; brevitatis 
 causa ; ne longum sit ; ne diutius yos teneam ; ne plura ; 
 ne multa, sc dicam ; Cic 
 
 To Brew. v. a. I. To make beer; cervisiam 
 coquere. II. To contrive ; moliri ; machinari ; 
 struere. 
 
 Brewer. 5. Qui cervisiam coquit. 
 
 Brewery or Brewhouse. s. Cervisiae officina. 
 
 Bribe, s. Largitio ; donum ; pretium ; munus, 
 eris, n. — To offer a bribe ; oppugnare pecunia, Cic. 
 
 To Bribe, v. a. Alicujus fidem pretio labefactare, 
 Cic — To bribe a judge ; jus adulterare pecunia ; 
 judicem largitione corrumpere ; Cic To bribe a serv- 
 ant ; servi fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. ; (servum pretio 
 
 corrumpere, Ulp.) To attempt to bribe; oppugnare 
 
 pecunia, Cic. 
 
 Brick, s. Later, eris, n — A little brick ; laterculus 
 Col. — Half a brick ; demilater, Vitr. — Made of brick ; 
 
 lateritius, Caes. ; testaceus, Vitr A brick wall, 
 
 paries lateribus, or latere, structus, Plin. — To make 
 bricks ; lateres ducere, Vitr. 
 
 Brick-kiln. s. Lateraria, ae, f., Plin. 
 
 Bricklayer, s. Structor, oris, m. 
 
 Brickmaker. s. Laterarius figulus ; qui lateres du- 
 cit, or fingit. 
 
 Brickwork. *. Laterarium opus. 
 D 3 
 
BIIIDAL 
 
 BRINISH 
 
 Bridal, s. Nuptiae, arum ; matrimonium. 
 
 Bridal. «. Nuptialis. — A bridal song; nuptiule 
 carmen ; epithalamium, Quint. 
 
 Bride, s. Nova nupta, Catull. ; virgo nubens, Plin. 
 
 Bkidegroom. «. Nuptus ; novus conjux, Flaut. ; 
 novus maritus, Ter. 
 
 Bridewell, s. Pistrinum ; ergastulum. 
 
 Bridge.*. Pdns, tis, m A little bridge; ponti- 
 
 culus, Cic A stone bridge ; pons lapideus, or saxeus, 
 
 Veil. — A wooden bridge; pons ligneus, Cic, or subli- 
 cius, Liv. — A bridge of boats ; pons conjunctis navibus, 
 Caes., navalis, Flor. — ■ A swing bridge ; pons versatilis, 
 Plin. — A drawbridge; pons qui ductariis funibus 
 attolli aut deprimi potest. — To throw a bridge across a 
 river; fluvium ponte jungere ; pontem flumini impo- 
 nere, Curt., or fluvio injicere, Piin. Ep — To break or 
 cut off a bridge ; pontem interrumpere, or interscindere, 
 Cic, solvere, Curt., dissolvere, Nep., recidere, Hor., 
 rescindere, Caes — To repair a bridge ; pontem repo- 
 
 nere, Cic The river is crossed by a bridge ; amnis 
 
 ponte transmittitur, Plin. 
 
 Bridle. s. Freni, orum, pi. ; frena, orum, pi. ; Cic. ; 
 frenum. — T6 be a bridle upon one ; aliquem in officio 
 continere, coercere, cohibere ; alicui frenos adhibere, 
 Cic — A bridle, fig.,i. e. a curb, restraint ; frenum. 
 
 To Bridle, v. a. Equum frenare, Curt. ; equo frenum 
 injicere, or frenos adhibere, Cic. — To be bridled ; frena 
 recipere, Cic — To bridle anyone ; alicui frenos injicere, 
 
 or adhibere, Cic To bridle one's passions; libidines 
 
 refrenare, or coercere, Cic — To bridle one's' tongue ; 
 linguam et sermones retundere, Liv. 
 
 Brief, a. I. Concise ; brevis To be brief; ne 
 
 diutius teneam ; ne multis moror ; ne plura ; ne multa, sc. 
 dicam ; Cic. ; ut paucis absolvam. Sail — In brief; see 
 Briefly. II. Short, contracted ; brevis; contractus; 
 Cic. 
 
 Brief. Si Diploma, atis, n. 
 
 Briefly, ad. Breviter ; paucis'; summatim ; cum bre- 
 
 vitate As briefly as I can ; quam brevissime potero — 
 
 Briefly then ; quid multa ? ut paucis expediam. 
 
 Briefness, s. Brevitas. 
 
 Brier or Briar, s. Vepres, pris, c ; dumus, i. m., 
 Cic. ; sends, is, m., Col. ; rubus, i. m., Plin. — A place 
 full of briers ; vepretum ; dumetum. 
 
 Briery, a. Dumosus. 
 
 Brigade, s. Turma ; caterva; agmen ; Cic. — By 
 brigades ; turmatim, Ca?s. ; catervatim, Plin. 
 
 Brigadier, s. Agminis, or caterva?, ductor. 
 
 Brigand, s. Latro ; pra?do, onis, m. ; prasdator ; 
 grassator. 
 
 Brigantine. s. Myoparo, onis, m. ; actuarium ; 
 actuaria navis ; episcopius phaseius. 
 
 Bright, s. I. Brilliant; fulgens ; splendens ; 
 micans ; illustris ; lucidus ; lucens. — A bright star ; 
 Stella illustris et perlucida, Cic — A bright night; nox 
 lucida, Plaut., sideribus illustris, Tac — To be bright ; 
 splendere ; fulgere ; micare. II. Illustrious ; illustris ; 
 clarus ; nobilis. III. Acute ; acer, cris, e A bright 
 
 fenius ; acutum et acre ingenium, Cic. ; mens sagax, 
 iucr. 
 
 To Brighten, v. a. Splendorem afferre ; in splendorem 
 dare, Plin. ; illustrare. 
 
 To Brighten, v. n. Splendescere ; clarescere. 
 
 Brightness, s. I. Lustre ; nitor ; splendor ; fulgor. 
 — To give brightness to a thing ; rei splendorem addere, 
 Cic. ; nitorem inducere, Plin. II. Acuteness (of in- 
 tellect) ; acris ingenii acies ; ingenii vis ; sagacitas ; 
 mentis solertia, Cic. ; ingenii lumen. 
 
 Brilliancy. 5. See Brightness. 
 
 Brilliant, a. See Bright. 
 
 Brilliant, s. Adamas in latera scalptus — A brilliant 
 jewel; gemma stellans. 
 
 Brim. s. Ora ; crepido ; margo. 
 
 Brimmer, s. Vino plenus cyathus. 
 
 Brimstone, s. Sulphur, uris, m. — Of brimstone; 
 sulphureus, Cels. 
 
 Brimstony. a. Sulphurosus, Vitr. 
 
 Brinded or Brindled, a. Maculosus ; varius. 
 
 Brindle. s. Inspersa? pelli macula?. 
 
 Brine, s. Muria, ae, f., Cic. ; muries, ei, f., Varr.— 
 Steeped in brine ; muria conditus — Brine, fig., for, the 
 sea; tears; see Sea; Tears. 
 
 To Bring, v. a. I. To fetch from a place; deferre ; 
 deportare ; deducere. II. To fetch to a place ; ducere ; 
 adducere ; afferre ; apportare. III. To put into any 
 particular slate ; redigere ad ; adducere in. IV. To 
 induce ; aliquem ad rem impellere, incitare, or excitare, 
 Cic. V. 1. To bring about; efneere ; effectum reddere ; 
 see To Accomplish, Effect. 2. To bring an action 
 against any one; litem alicui intendere ; see Action. 
 3. To bring away ; abducere ; abripere ; auferre. 4. To 
 bring back; reducere; reportare. 5. To bring down; 
 deprimere ; affligere ; dejicere ; see To Humble. 6. To 
 bring down; see To Lessen. 7. To bring down; see 
 To Weaken. 8. To bring down to the present times ; ad 
 rostra tempora perducere. 9. To bring to an end; ad 
 umbilicum ducere, Kor. ; ad exitum perducere. 10. To 
 
 bring in (as gain) ; producere ; proferre. 1 1 . To bring 
 forth young ; parere ; edere ; eniti. 12. To bring forth 
 fruit ; fructum facere ; proferre ; edere, Cic. — To 
 bring forth plenteously ; fundere ; effundere. 13. To 
 bring by force; adigere ; trahere; rapere. 14. To bring 
 forward witnesses ; testes producere, or adhibere. 15. 
 To bring from; deferre; deportare. 16. To bring one's 
 hand in ; se operi assuefacere. 17. To bring in ; see 
 To Introduce. 18. To bring in guilty, not guilty ; see 
 To Condemn, Acquit. 19. To bring into; inducere; 
 inferre — To bring into danger, trouble, fyc. ; aliquem 
 in periculum, angustias, adducere, impellere, inferre. 
 
 20. To bring to life again ; see To Resuscitate, Revive. 
 
 21 . To bring to light ; in lucem producere, or proferre ; 
 see To Betray, Discover, Reveal. 22. To bring low ; 
 see To Humble, Weaken. 23. To bring to nought; in 
 nihilum redigere. 24. To bring off; expedire, Cic. ; sub- 
 ducere ; extricare, Ov. ; liberare. 25. To bring on ; see 
 To Cause, Occasion. 26. To bring out; see To 
 Exhibit, Free, Publish. 27. To bring over ; (to one's 
 party) ; ad partes trahere, Tac : (to one's opinion) ; in 
 sententiam suam deducere, traducere, pertrahere, Cic ; 
 Plin. Ep. 28. To bring to pass ; efficere ; effectum dare ; 
 see To Accomplish, Effect. 29. To bring to such a 
 pass ; eo rem perducere ; in eo statu rem collocare. — 
 The matter is now brought to that pass ; adeo res rediit ; 
 in eum jam res rediit locum ; eo deducitur, ut ; Ter. ; Cic. 
 30. To bring to poverty ; ad inopiam redigere. 31. To 
 bring to remembrance ; in memoriam revocare, or re- 
 ducere. 32. To bring to ; adducere. 33. To bring one 
 to a thing ; alicui persuadere, ut. 34. To bring under ; 
 see To Subdue, Tame. 35. To bring up; see To 
 Educate, Introduce. 36. To bring up the rear ; 
 agmen ducere ; agmen claudere. 37. To bring word; 
 nuntiare alicui aliquid ; alicui de re nuntium afferre, or 
 perferre, Cic, ferre, Liv., apponere, Ter. ; see To 
 Announce, Report. 38. To bring word again ; renun- 
 tiare. 
 
 Brinish or Briny, a. Salsus. 
 
 Brinishness. s. Salsitudo. 
 
 Brink, s. Ora ; margo ; crepido — Fig., To be on the 
 brink of; prope abesse ab ; proximum esse rei — To be 
 on the brink of destruction; periclitari ; in magno esse 
 periculo. 
 
 Brisk, a. I. Lively; acer; vividus ; animosus ; 
 alacer ; see Lively. II. Powerful; vehemens — A 
 
 brisk wind ; ventus vehemens A brisk shower ; imber 
 
 densus ; ingens pluvia. 
 
 Briskly, ad. Acriter ; alacriter ; vivide ; vehementer. 
 
 Briskness. 5. Acritas ; ardor ; ingenii vis, Ov., or 
 vigor, Cic. 
 
 Bristle, s. Seta, ae, f. 
 
 To Bristle, v. n. Subrigi, Virg. ; arrigi ; horrere ; 
 horrescere. 
 
 Bristling, part. Horrens. 
 
 Bristly, a. Setosus. 
 
 Brittle, s. Fragilis, Cic. 
 
 Brittleness. s. Fragilitas, Cic. 
 
 Broach, s. See Spit. 
 
 To Broach, v. a. I. To spit ; see To Spit. II. 
 To tap a vessel; dolium vino plenum pertundere ; or, in 
 domesticos usus aperire. III. To open any store; 
 aperire, Cic. ; reserare ; recludere ; Ov. IV. To 
 
 utter ; vulgare ; divulgare ; evulgare ; proferre ; in 
 lucem proferre ; palam facere. 
 
 Broad, a. I. Wide ; latus ; largus ; late patens — 
 To make broad; laxare ; dilatare ; explicare. — It is as 
 broad as long; eodem redit. II. Large; magnus ; 
 largus. III. Open, spacious ; amplus ; spatiosus. 
 I V . Coarse ; inurbanus ; rusticus — Broad speech or 
 dialect; rustica vox et agrestis. 
 
 Broad awake, a. Experrectus ; vigil. 
 
 Broad-brimmed, a. Lata margine. 
 
 To Broaden, v. n. Latescere, Col. ; se laxare, expli- 
 care, diffundere, Col. ; se laxare in latitudinem, Plin. 
 
 Broadness, s. i. e. Coarseness ; rusticitas. 
 
 Broad-shouldered, a. Qui est quadrato corpore, or 
 quadrata statura ; Suet. 
 
 Broadside, s. I. The side of a ship ; navigii latus. 
 II. Volley of shot fired at once from the side of a 
 ship ; explosa ab uno navis latere tormenta. 
 
 Broadsword, s. Rhomphaea, ae, f., Liv. 
 
 Brocade, s. Attalicum textile ; Attalica vestis. 
 
 Brocage, Brokage, or Brokerage, s. I. The gain 
 gotten by promoting bargains ; proxenetae debita merces. 
 II. The trade of a broker ; proxenetae munus. 
 
 Brocoli. 5. Cyma, ae, f., Plin. ; cyma, atis, n., Col. 
 
 Brogue, s. Mala pronunciatio ; plebeius, or rustica- 
 nus, sermo. 
 
 Broil, s. Jurgium ; contentio ; rixa ; tumultus, us ; 
 turba To raise broils ; tumultuari ; turbas ciere. 
 
 To Broil, v. a. (Carnem) super craticula tor rere. 
 
 Broken-hearted, a. ^rumnosus ; dolore confectus. 
 
 Broken-winded, a. Anhelus,Virg. ; suspiriosus, an- 
 helator (equus), Plin. — To be broken-winded; ilia du- 
 cere, Hor. ; trahere, Plin. , 
 
 Broker, s. Proxeneta, se, m., Mart. ; paranus, Sen. 
 
BROKERAGE 
 
 Brokerage, s. See Brocage. 
 
 Bronze or Bronzed, a. JEri concolor, Plin. ; aeris 
 colore imbutus. 
 
 To Bronze, v. a. Mr\s colore imbuere, or inficere. 
 
 Brooch. I. A kind of ornament; gemmeus, or 
 
 aureus, ornatus, us ; or, fibula. II. A painting all of 
 our colour ; monochromitun. 
 
 To Brood, v.n. 1. Tj sit en eggs; ova, or ovis, 
 incubare, Col. II. Fig. Incubare. 
 
 To Brood over. v. a. Injubare ; (consilia) coquere; 
 meditari ; animo versari. 
 
 Brood, s. I. A hatch ; pullatio ; pullities, ei, f. ; 
 pulli una incubatione exclusi. II. Offspring; proles ; 
 S'jboles ; progenies; Cic. ; propago, "Virg. 
 
 Brook, s. Rivus. — A little brook ; rivulus. 
 
 To Brook, v. a. and n. Hem patenter, or aequo ani- 
 mo, ferre, Cic I cannot brook this ; id indigne patior, 
 
 Cic. — / cannot brook this affront ; banc iojuriam con- 
 coquere non possum, Cic. 
 
 Broom, s. I. A plant ; genista, ae, f., Virg. — But- 
 cher's broom ; ruscus, i, f. ; ruscum, i, n. ; Virg. ; Plin. 
 II. A besom ; scop*, arum, f. pi., Plaut — A little 
 broom ; scopulae, arum, f. pi., Col. 
 
 Broth. 5. Jus, juris, n. ; jusculum ; sorbitio ; Cels. 
 — To take troth ; jusculum sorbere, Cato. — To live upon 
 broth ; una sorbitione vivere, Cels. 
 
 Brother, s. Frater, tris, m A little brother ; fra- 
 
 terculus. — A full brother; frater germanus A brother 
 
 by the father's {mother's) side; frater ex eodem patre 
 (eadem matre) natus. — A foster brother ; frater collacta- 
 neus, Ulp. 
 
 Brotherhood, s. Fraternitas, Quint. 
 
 Brotherly, a. Fraternus. 
 
 Brotherly, ad. Fraterne. 
 
 Brow. 5. I. The arch of hair over the eye ; super- 
 cilium ; palpebra. II. The forehead ; frons, tis, f. — To 
 knit the brow ; frontem contrahere, corrugare — To clear 
 up the brow ; frontem exporrigere. III. The general 
 air of the countenance ; frons ; vultus. IV. The edge 
 of any high place; vertex ; cacumen. 
 
 To Browbeat, v. a. Torve, severe, aliquem intueri. 
 
 Brown, a. Fuscus ; pullus ; subniger To make 
 
 brown ; fuscare ; fuscum colorem rei inducere. — Brown 
 
 bread ; panis ater To be in a brown study ; de re ali- 
 
 qua attente meditari. 
 
 Brownish, a. Subfuscus ; subniger. 
 
 Browse, s. Vernus fruticum germinatus ; vescae 
 frondes. 
 
 To Browse, v. a. and n. Pastum morsu carpere, 
 Cic. ; gramine, or 1 frondibus, pasci, Ov. ; herbas depas- 
 cere, Col. 
 
 Browsing, s. Pastio, Cic. 
 
 Bruise, s. Contusio, Cels. \ sugillatio, Plin. 
 
 To Bruise, v. a. I. To crush ; plagis contundere ; 
 sugillare, Plin. II. To break into powder ; infrin- 
 
 gere ; friare ; infriare — To bruise small ; comminuere. 
 
 — To bruise in a mortar ; pinsere ; pilo contundere 
 
 The act of bruising in a mortar ; pinsatio — He who 
 bruises; pinsor. 
 
 Bruit, s. I. Noise ; sonitus, us ; strepitus, us. 
 II. Rumour; rumor; fama. 
 
 To Bruit, v. a. Rumorem spargere, or dispergere. 
 — It is bruited abroad ; fama est ; jactatur. 
 
 Brumal, s. Brumalis ; hibernus. 
 
 Brunette, s. Subfusca. 
 
 Brunt, s. I. Attack; impetus ; impressio ; ag- 
 gressio. II. Calamity ; calamitas •, infortunium ; ca- 
 sus adversus, or infestus. 
 
 Brush. I. An instrument for cleaning; scopula, 
 se, f. ; verriculum ; peniculus, Plaut. II. A painter's 
 pencil; penicillus, Cic. III. A rude assault ; impe- 
 tus ; aggressio ; occursus, us. IV. A bundle of small 
 sticks ; virgultorum fascis. — Brushwood ; cremium, 
 Col. V. A tail {of a fox) ; cauda. 
 
 To Brush, v. a. I. To rub withabrush; scopula 
 detergere, Col. ; verrere ; converrere ; scopis purgare. 
 II. To strike lightly or with quickness ; stringere ; 
 praestringere ; levi transcursu rem attingere, Cic. 
 
 To Brush, v. n. I. To brush away or off; festine 
 aufugere ; festinanter fugam capere. II. To brush by; 
 celeriter et violenter praeterire. 
 
 Brush-maker, s. Scopularum, &c, cor.fector. 
 
 Brushwood, s. See Brush, IV. 
 
 Brutal, a. I. Brutish ; ferinus ; belluinus ; brutis 
 affinis. II. Inhuman, cruel ; ferus ; humanitatis ex- 
 pers ; saevus ; ferox. 
 
 Brutality, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; saevitia ; fero- 
 citas. 
 
 To Brutalize, v. a. Efferare. 
 
 Brutally, ad. More, or ritu, belluino ; ferociter ; 
 save ; inhumane, Cic. 
 
 Brute, a. I. Senseless ; brutus. II. Brutal; 
 see Brutal. 
 
 Brute, s. Brutum animal — The brutes ; belluae, 
 arum, f. pi — He is a brute ; immanis et fera bellua est. 
 
 Brutish, a. I. Brutal; see Brutal. II. Stupid ; 
 see Stupid. 
 
 39 
 
 BRUTISHLY 
 
 Brutishly. ad. See Brutally, Stupidly. 
 
 Brutishness. s. See Brutality, Stupidity. 
 
 Bubble, s. I. A small bladder of water ; bulla, ;p, 
 f. — A little bubble ; bullula, Cels. II. A trifle; nu- 
 gae, arum, f. pi. ; res nihiii, Cic. ; gerrae ; tricae, arum, 
 f. pi., Ter. ; Mart. III. A cheat ; fraus ; fallacia. 
 
 To Bubble, v.n. Ebullire, Cato; bullare ; bullire ; 
 Cels. ; bullas emittere — To bubble from the spring; tin- 
 dante scatebra emicare ; undatim scaturire, Col. 
 
 To Bubble, v. a. See To Cheat, Deceive, Trick. 
 
 Buccanier or Buccaneer, s. Latro ; praedo, onis, m. 
 
 Buck. s. I. The male of the fallow deer ; cervus ; 
 ! dama, ae, m. II. The male of other animals — A buck 
 I goat; caper. — A buck rabbit; cuniculus. III. A lye 
 
 made of ashes ; lixivia, lixivium, or lixivum. Col Buck 
 
 I ashes; cinis lixivius, Plin.; lix, icis, f., Varr. IV. 
 S Clothes washed in that lye ; lintea lixivio lauta. V. A 
 fop ; trossulus. 
 
 To Buck. v. a. Lixivio lavare. 
 
 Bucket, s. Situla, Cic. ; situlus, Vitr. ; haustrum, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Buckle, s. Annulus, or orbiculus, fibula instructus ; 
 fibula — The tongue of a buckle ; fibulae clavus. 
 
 To Buckle, v. a. Fibulare, Col. ; infibulare, Cels. ; 
 fibula adstringere. 
 
 To Buckle To (a business), v.n. Rei, or ad rem, 
 animum applicare ; ad rem incumbere, seconferre; rei 
 se dedere ; in re omnem curam atque operam conferre ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Buckler, s. See Shield. 
 
 Buckram, s. Carbasus illita gummi, Lucr. 
 
 Buckskin, s. Pellis cervina. 
 
 Buckthorn, s. A shrub ; rhamnus, i,m., Plin. 
 
 Buckwheat, s. Saracenum frumentum. 
 
 Bucolics, s.pl. Bucolica, orum, n. pi. 
 
 Bud. s. Gemma, Cic. ; oculus, Col. 
 
 To Bud. v. n. Gemmare, Cic. ; gemmascere, Col. ; 
 gemmas trudere, Virg. 
 
 To Budge, v. n. Loco se movere.Ter Not to budge 
 
 an inch; nusquam pedem summovere, Ter Not to 
 
 budge from a place ; in loco se continere, Cic. — Not to 
 budge from a person ; ab alicujus latere nunquam dis- 
 
 cedere ; alicui affixum esse; Cic Do not budge from 
 
 that spot ; ne te moveas, Ter. ; ne istinc te commoveas, 
 Cic. ; nusquam te vestigio moveris, Liv. 
 
 Budget, s. i. e. A kind of bag ; hippopera, ae, f., 
 Sen. ; (bulga, ae, f., Fest.). 
 
 Buff. s. Corium bubulum ; pellis bubula. 
 
 Buffalo, s. Urus, i, m., Caes. ; bos ferus, or silves- 
 tris. 
 
 Buffet/ s. I. A bloiu ; colaphus ; alapa. II. A 
 kind of cupboard; armarium. 
 
 To Buffet, v. a. Colaphos alicui impingere ; ali- 
 quem colaphis caedere, pugnis contundere. 
 
 Buffoon, s. I. A pantomime ; mimus, Cic. ; his- 
 trio. II. A jack-pudding ; sannio, onis, m. : scurra, 
 ae, m., Cic Of a buffoon ; scurrilis, Cic As a buf- 
 foon ; mimice, Catull. ; scurriliter, Plin. — To play the 
 buffoon ; scurram agere ; scurrari, Hor. ; scurriliter lu- 
 dere, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Buffoonery, s. Scurrilis dicacitas, or jocus, Cic. ; 
 vernilitas, Plin. ; vernile dictum, Tac. 
 
 Bug. s. Cimex, icis, m. — May-bug ; scarabasus stri- 
 dulus, Plin. 
 
 Bugbear, s. Terricula, or terriculum, Liv. ; larva ; 
 (terriculamentum, Apul.). 
 
 Bugle, s. Cornu, n. indecl. ; cornu venatorium. 
 
 Bugloss. s. Buglossus, i, f. ; euphrosynum ; Plin. 
 
 To Build, v. a. iEdificare, Cic. ; exaedificare, Caes. ; 
 exstruere, Cic. ; struere, Mart. — To build a city ; con- 
 dere, or aedificare, urbem, Cic. — To build a ship ; 
 navem aedificare, or construere, Cic. ; navigium texere, 
 Plin., fabricari, Tac — To build a bridge; pontem in 
 flumine facere, Cic — To build on anoUier man's 
 
 ground ; sedificium exstruere in alieno, Cic To build 
 
 on pillars, piles, fyc. ; suspendere, Cic To build on the 
 
 sand; in lubrico atque instabili fundamenta locare, 
 Plin.; spe caduca niti, Ov.— To leave off building; 
 aedificationem deponere, Cic — To spend, money in build- 
 ing ; in sedificium pecuniam conjicere, Cic Materials 
 
 for building; aedificiis utilia, Plin To build castles in 
 
 the air ; in aere piscari, Plaut. 
 
 To Build upon. v. a. i. e. To rely upon ; niti ; alicui 
 magnopere, or plurimum, fidere, confidere; in aliquo 
 fiduciam habere, ponere, or reponere ; Cic 
 
 Builder, s. ^dificator; structor. 
 
 Building, s. I. The act of building; eedificatio, 
 Cic. ; structura ; Caes. II. That which has been built ; 
 aedificium, Cic. ^ eedificatio, Cato ; (and Cicero uses this 
 word to denote a collection of buildings). 
 
 B: lb. s. Bulbus, i, m., Plin. 
 
 Bulbous, a. Bulbosus ; bulbaceus ; Plin. 
 
 To Bulge, v. n. I. To founder ; scopulis aliidi. 
 II. To jut out; exstare ; prominere; ventrem facere, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Bulk. s. I. Size; amplitudo ; magnitudo ; crassi- 
 tude — Of great bulk ; magnus ; amplus ; crassu*. — A 
 D 4 
 
BULKY 
 
 thing of vast bulk; moles, is. II. The whole or 
 greatest, part of a thing ; caput ; pars major,* or potis- 
 6ima — To buy or sell by the bul/c ; aversione, or per 
 aversionem, emere, vendere, Ulp. III. The part of a 
 building that juts out ; projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia, 
 Col. ; venter, Plaut. ; quod prosilit, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Bulky, a. I. Big; ingens ; vastus; crassus ; 
 
 aroplus. II. Corpulent; covpulentus, Plaut. 
 
 Bull. s. I. The male of a cow; taurus Of or 
 
 belonging to a bull; taureus, Ov. ; taurinus. Plin. — Like 
 
 a bull ; tauriformia, Hor A story of a cock and a bull; 
 
 sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic. II. A letter 
 published by the pope; Romani pontificis diploma 
 plumbo obsignatum. III. A blunder; putidus error ; 
 erratum. 
 
 Bulla'ce. s. Prunum silvestre ; Plin. 
 
 Bull-dog. 8. Canis Molossus. 
 
 Bullfinch, s. Rubicilla, ae, f. 
 
 Bull-head. s. See Blockhead, Booby. 
 
 Bullet, s. Globulus ferreus tormenti bellici ; glans 
 plumbea. — Red-hot bullets ; globuli ferrei igniti. 
 
 Bulletin, s. Diaria scheda. 
 
 Bullion, s. I. Gold or silver uncoined; auri, ar- 
 genti, massula. II. Coin not current ; aes, argentum, 
 or aurum, grave. 
 
 Bullock, s. Juvencus ; buculus ; Varr. 
 
 Bullock's eye (in architecture), s. Aperta in or- 
 bem, or orbiculata, fenestella. 
 
 Bully, s. I. A quarrelsome fellow ; rixosus ; Col. ; 
 jurgiosus, Gell. ; rixae cupidus ; rixator, Quint. II. 
 
 A blustering coward; thraso, onis, m. ; miles gloriosus ; 
 Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, Plaut. 
 
 To Bully, v. a. Minari ; alicui minaciter insul- 
 tare, Cic. 
 
 Bulrush, s. Juncus, i, m Of or belonging to a 
 
 bulrush; junceus. — Full of bulrushes; juncosus — A 
 bed of bulrushes ; juncetum. 
 
 Bulwark, s. Agger, eris, m., Cic. ; munimentum ; 
 propugnaculum, Liv. — The bulwark of the state ; rei- 
 publicae firmamentum, Cic. 
 
 Bumbailiff. s. Lictor ; apparitor. 
 
 Bump. s. Tuber, eris, n. 
 
 To Bump. v. a. Contundere ; colaphum impingere. 
 
 To JBump. v. n. Tumere ; turgere. 
 
 Bumpkin, s. Rusticus ; agrestis. 
 
 Bunch. 5. I. A hard lump; gibbus, i, m., Juv. ; 
 gibber, eris, m. ; tuber, eris, n., Plin. II. A cluster; 
 racemus. III. A number of things tied together; fasci- 
 culus — A bunch of feathers ; plumeus apex. 
 
 To Bunch out. v. n. Exstare; prominere. — 
 Bunching out ; gibbosus. 
 
 Bundle, s. Fascis ; fasciculus ; manipulus A 
 
 bundle of rods ; fasces, ium, pi — Bundle off] abi ! 
 
 To Bundle up. v. a. Convasare, Ter. ; sarcinas colli- 
 gere, Varr. ; res in fasciculum colligere, componere, 
 cogere, or compingere. 
 
 Bung. s. Dolii obturamentum, Plin. 
 
 To Bcng. v . a. Dolium obturare, Plaut. 
 
 Bung-hole. s. Foramen, inis, n. 
 
 To Bungle, v. n. Infabre, or imperite, aliquid confi- 
 cere, or facere. 
 
 Bungler, s. Imperitus artifex. 
 
 Bunglingly. ad. Infabre ; imperite. 
 
 Bunn. s. Libum ; crustulum, Hor. 
 
 Buoy. s. Ancorae index ; index ancorarius ; aquae 
 innatans tr uncus. 
 
 To Buoy, up. v. a. Sustentare; suffukire. 
 
 Buoyancy, s. Levitas. 
 
 Buoyant, a. Levis. 
 
 Bur, Burdock, s. A plant ; lappa, ae, f. ; persolata, 
 ae, f., Plin. 
 
 Burden, s. I, A load; onus, eris, n — A burden 
 
 carried ; onus ; gestamen ; sarcina To be able to bear 
 
 a burden ; oneri ferendo esse, Liv To be unable to 
 
 bear a burden ; oneri non sufficere, Plin To lay a 
 
 burden upon one ; onus alicui imponere, Cic. — To lay 
 down a burden; onus deponere,or dejicere — To take up 
 a burden ; re se onerare ; onus tollere, Cic To under- 
 take the burden of a thing ; onus suscipere, Cic. — A beast 
 of burden; jumentum sarcinarium, Cses.,dossuarium, or 
 vectarium, Varr., clitellarium, Col. II. The verse re- 
 peated in a song ; intercalaris versus. — It is the burden 
 of his song; eamdem canit cantilenam, Ter. 
 
 To Burden, v. a. Onerare ; onus alicui imponere — 
 
 To burden severely; onere gravare, or premere To 
 
 burden the memory ; memoriam obruere To burden 
 
 with taxes or imposts ; imponere plebi nimium ponderis, 
 Cic. ; populum onerare, Plin. See To Load, Over- 
 load. 
 
 Burdensome, a. Gravis ; onerosus. 
 
 Bureau. 5. Armarium. 
 
 Burg or Burgh, s. Municipium. 
 
 Burgess. s. Municeps ; civis ; homo municipalis 
 
 Bight of a burgess ; jus civitatis ; civitas. 
 
 Burgher, s. Civis potentior. 
 
 Burglar, s. Parietum effossor, or effractor; effrac- 
 tarius, Sen. ; (effractor, Ulp.). 
 40 
 
 BURGLARY 
 
 Burglary, s. Parietum effossio vel perfossio. 
 
 Burgomaster, s. Municipii praefectus ; urbis praeses i 
 consul ; praetor. 
 
 Burial, s. Humatio ; sepultara. See also Funbral. 
 
 Burine. s. A graving tool ; caelum, i, n. 
 
 Burlesque, a. JocuTaris ; jocularius ; Ter. — A bur- 
 lesque style ; ludicrum dicendi genus. 
 
 To Burlesque, v. a. Jocose, or joculariter, in aliquem 
 illudere. 
 
 Burly, a. Pinguis ; crassus ; obesus ; corpulentus. 
 
 Burn. s. Cutis (&c.) adustio ; ambustio To cure 
 
 burns ; ambustis mederi, Plin. 
 
 To Burn. v. a. I. To consume by fire; urere, Hor. ; 
 comburere, Cic. ; deurere, Liv. ; exurere, Virg. ; cre- 
 mare, Plin — To burn entirely ; concremare, Cic — To 
 
 burn round; amburere, Cic To burn at one end ; prae- 
 
 urere, Tac To burn alive ; vivum comburere, Cic. — 
 
 To burn a town; vastare urbem incendio, Cic — To 
 burn a letter ; epistolam inflammare, Cic To burn in- 
 cense to the household gods ; thure penates adolere, Virg. 
 
 — To burn daylight ; lucernam in sole accendere — To 
 bum to ashes; in cineres redigere. II. To scorch; 
 urere ; adurere ; Liv. ; Ov. — To burn one's fingers, fig. ; 
 detrimentum facere, or accipere, Cic. — A burning thirst ; 
 sitis urens. 
 
 To Burn. v. n. I. To be on fire; ardere ; flagrare ; 
 conflagrare. II. To be inflamed with passion g aastu- 
 are ; exaestuare ; ira, amore, cupiditate, ardere, flagrare, 
 ineendi, inflammari, Cic To burn after ; aliquid ar- 
 dere, sitire. 
 
 To Burn up. v. a. Urere ; adurere ; torrere. See 
 To Burn. 
 
 Burnet. 5. A plant; pimpinella, ae, f., Plin. 
 
 Burning, s. See Fire, Flame. 
 
 Burning, a. I. That burns; urens; comburens ; 
 torrens. II. That is on fire ; ardens ; flagrans. 
 
 Burning-glass, s. Speculum urens ; speculum quod 
 adversum solis radiis accenditur, Plin. 
 
 To Burnish, v. a. (Aurum, argentum) polire, expo- 
 lire, laevigare, laevare. 
 
 • Burnished, part. Politus ; laevigatus. — Burnishe d 
 gold ; aurum politum,la3vigatum, iriterrasile, trituperpo- 
 litum, Plin. — Burnished silver ; argentum rasile, Veil. 
 
 Burnisher, s. I. One who burnishes ; auri politer ; 
 (polio, onis, m., Jul. Firm.). II. A burnishing stick ; 
 politoris radula. 
 
 Burnishing, s. Politio ; laevigatio ; Plin. 
 
 Burnt, a. and part. Ustus ; combustus ; exustus ; 
 Cic. ; perustus, Liv. ; deustus, Tac. ; crematus, Cic. 
 
 Burnt-offering, s. Holocaustum. 
 
 Burr. s. I. The lobe of the ear; aurium terminatio, 
 Cic. II. A round knob of horn next to a deer's head ; 
 tuberculum. 
 
 Burrow, s. Cuniculorum cubile, antrum, or latibu- 
 lum. 
 
 To Burrow, v. n. Cubilia Facere ; or, in cavum sub- 
 ire, or irrepere. 
 
 Bursar, s. Thesauri custos ; (thesau'rarensis, Cod. 
 Just.). 
 
 Burse, s. See Exchange. 
 
 To Burst, v. a. Rumpere. See To Break, v. a. 
 
 To Burst, v. n. Rumpi ; disrumpi, Plaut, ; see To 
 Break, v. n. — To be ready to burst uith laughing; ilia 
 risu contendere ; risu solvi, Hor. ; Hsu corruere, Cic. — 
 To burst out into laughier ; in risum prorumpere. — To 
 burst in pieces ; dissilire ; dissultare. — A cloudbursts; 
 erumpit nubes, Virg. — The barns burst with plenty; 
 
 horrea rumpunt immensae messes, Virg To eat till one 
 
 bursts ; cibis se ingurgitare ; cibo se obruere, or vires op- 
 primere, Cic. — To be bursting with fat ; pinguedine de- 
 hiscere.— To burst with envy ; invidia rumpi, Mart. 
 
 Burst, s. Fragor. — Burst of laughter ; cachinnus ; 
 risus solutus, immodicus, inconditus — Burst of sun- 
 shine ; fulgor ; splendor. 
 
 To Bury. v. a. I. To inter ; (mortuum) humare, 
 or humo tegere, Cic, humo mandare, Virg. ; (corpus) 
 terrae reddere, Cic, sepulcro contiere, Ov. ; sepelire.— 
 To bury alive; vivum terrae obruere, Sail., or defodere, 
 Plin. Ep. — There are hardly enough to bury the dead ; 
 vix funeribus Libitina sufficit, Liv. II. To conceal; 
 tegere ; celare ; occultare ; abscondere ; ab oculis remo- 
 vere. — To bury in the earth ; in terram defodere, or ab- 
 scondere ; terra obruere. — To bury a secret ; commissa 
 silentio tegere, Curt. ; taciturn rem secum habere, Plaut. 
 
 — To bury a treasure ; thesaurum abstrudere, Plaut. ; 
 opes condere, Virg. 
 
 Burying. «. Sepultura ; humatio. See Burial. 
 
 Burying-ground. s. Sepulcretum, Catull. ; com- 
 mune sepulcrum, Hor. ; (cemeterium, in ecclesiastical 
 writers). „. 
 
 Bush. s. I. A thick tree; dumus, Cic ; rubus, Virg. 
 
 II. A bough of a tree fixed at the door of a tavern ; 
 
 hedera vini venalis index. — Good wine needs no bush ; 
 
 vino bono non opus est hedera. III. A tuft {of hair) ; 
 
 cirri, orum, pi. .,,.,• 
 
 Bushel, s. Modius. — Half a bushel ; semimoJius. 
 —Three bushels ; trimodium. (See Modius. ) 
 
BUSHY 
 
 BUTCHER 
 
 Bushy, a. I. Full of bushes; dumosus. II. 
 
 Thick ; densus ; spissus, Cic A bushy tree ; arbor 
 
 opaca, densa, or frondosa, Cic, spissa ramis, Hor — A 
 bushi/ beard ; opaca barba, Catull. 
 
 Busily, ad. Actuose, Cic. ; sollicite, Suet. ; anxie, 
 Plin. 
 
 Business, s. I. Employment; occupatio, Cic. — A 
 
 man without business ; homo negotiis vacuus, Cic / 
 
 shall have business ; non deerit quod agam, Plaut — / 
 have so much business on my hands ! quanta occupatione 
 distineor ! quantis occupationibus implicor ! Cic. — I will 
 make it my business ; ei rei operam dabo. II. Affair, 
 matter, subject of business ; res ; negotium ; Cic. ; negotia, 
 orum, pi., Ter. — An important business ; res gravis, Cic. 
 — A troublesome business; res invisa — A trifling business; 
 negotiolum, Cic. — How does this b?isiness proceed ? ubi 
 loco res est ? Plaut. ; quo loco res est ? Virg — The busi- 
 ness does not proceed so fast as was expected ; res est spe 
 tardior, Liv. — The business is at a standstill; haeret 
 negotium, Plaut. — The business goes on well — badly; 
 res praclare — male — se habet, Cic. — To attend to 
 one's own business ; negotium suum agere ; rem priva- 
 tum obire ; rationibus suis prospicere et consulere, Cic. 
 — To undertake — conduct — a business ; negotium sus- 
 cipere — gerere, agere ; Cic. — Togo to see any one con- 
 cerning a business; de re aliqua aliquem adire, Ter — 
 A man of business ; natus rebus gerendis — To be full 
 
 of business ; multis negotiis implicari, obrui, Cic 
 
 Full of business ; plenus negotii, Cic. III. The object 
 that engages the care ; opus, eris, n. IV. Profession 
 
 or occupation in trade ; mercatura, Plaut. ; commercium, 
 Cic. : or, ars, Cic, if the business be an art. — To be in 
 business ; mercaturam facere, Cic. ; mercaturas facere, 
 Plaut. ; negotiari, Cic. ; commercium, or artem, exer- 
 tere. V. Part, office, duty ; officium ; pars ; munus, 
 onus, eris, n. — It is your business; tuae sunt partes; 
 
 hoc tua interest ; tua res agitur, Cic It is my business, 
 
 you have nothing to do with it ; hoc nihil ad te, nostrum 
 est onus. 
 
 Buskin, s. Cothurna, ae, f. 
 
 Buss, s. See Kiss. 
 
 Bust. s. Signum pectore tenus ; statua dimidia sui 
 parte trunca. 
 
 Bustard. 5. Buteo, onis, f. ; otis, idis, f. 
 
 Bustle, s. Tumultus, us ; turba — To make a bustle ; 
 turbas ciere ; tumultus movere, or facere. 
 
 Busy. a. I. Full of business ; occupatus ; negotiis 
 impeditus, or implicatus ; negotii plenus, Cic. ; qui multa 
 
 satagit, Sen To be busy ; satagere ; multis negotiis 
 
 implicari Always busy, in doing nothing ; gratis anhe- 
 
 lans, occupatus in otio, Phaedr. II. Meddling, trouble- 
 some ; qui se alienis negotiis implicat; molestus. — A 
 busybody ; ardelio, onis, m. 
 
 To Busy. v. a. Aliquem in laboribus exercere ; or, 
 occupatum tenere. — To busy one's self about any thing; 
 rei operam impendere ; in re versari, operam ponere, 
 animum occupatum habere ; Cic. 
 
 But. conj. I. As an adversative'; at; sed ; verum; 
 vero ; autem. Obs. At, sed, verum, are used at the be- 
 ginning of a sentence ; vero, autem, after one or more 
 words. — N. B. It may often be omitted, as, 1. In an 
 antithetical sentence ; e. g. tu es dives, ego pauper : vero 
 may be used in such a case, but it is more usually omitted. 
 If the second member contain no predicate, but a ne- 
 gative in its place, item should be used ; e. g. tu es dives, 
 non item ego. 2. After sin ; e. g. si me amas, gaudeo ; 
 sin me odisti, &c. But here vero may be employed with 
 equal propriety. 3. When qui, qua;, quod is used, at the 
 beginning of a sentence, for is, ea, id, or hie, haec, hoc ; e. g. 
 pater dedit mini librum ; quern cum legere vellem, &c 
 I!. Except; extra ; prater ; when followed by a case : 
 nisi ; praeterquam ; when not followed by a case. — 
 No?ie but he; nemo prater ilium, illo excepto, or si 
 
 ilium excipias. III. Only; tantum ; solum ; modo 
 
 He came but yesterday ; heri primum venit — But a short 
 time since ; non ita pridem ; nuper admodum; jamnuper; 
 nuperrime. IV. Now (in syllogistic forms) ; atqui ; at 
 vero, Cic. V. But that, i. e. if not ; ni, nisi, nisi quod, 
 or quod nisi, with a conjunctive. VI. But for, i.e. 
 without ; absque. VII. Not but that; non quod non ; 
 non quin. VIII. But, after no, none, never, scarce, 
 seldom, and the lika ; quin ; qui non ; nisi qui — There is 
 scarcely a day but he comes to my house ; dies fere nullus 
 est quin dom'um meam veniret, Cic. — There is none but 
 is afraid of you ; nemo est qui te non metuat, Cic. 
 IX. But, after nothing, nothing else, and the like ; quam ; 
 non; nisi. — She does nothing but grieve; nihil aliud 
 quam dolet, Ov / saw nothing but what was com- 
 mendable ; nihil non laudabile visi, Ov — I aim at nothing 
 but your safety ; nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis, Cic. 
 N. B. But, for which not; quod non ; e. g. There is no- 
 thing so incredible, but may be made probable by lan- 
 guage ; nihil est tam incredibile quod non dicendo fiat 
 probabile, Cic. X. But, after cannot, is represented by 
 non with an infinitive, or by quin, or ut non, with a con- 
 junctive ; e. g. non possum non facere ; non possum quin, 
 or ut non, faciam. XI. But, after not doubt, not fear. 
 41 
 
 and the like; quin; ne non. XII. But if; shi ; sfrn 
 
 autem But if not; sin minus; sin alitor. XIII. But 
 
 rather ; imo; quinimo. XIV. But yet ; but however ; 
 but at the same time ; at ; attamen ; tainen ; veruntamen. 
 
 Butcher, s. Lanius, Cic. ; (lanio, onis, Pand.) A 
 
 butcher's shop ; carnarium, Plaut. ; carnariae tabernae, 
 Varr. ; mensa lanionia, Suet. 
 
 To Butcher, v. a. Mactare ; trucidare ; ceedem fa- 
 cere ; Cic. 
 
 Butchery. 5. i.e. Murder, slaughter; caedes ; strages ; 
 occisio. 
 
 But-end. s. Extremitas crassior The but-end of a 
 
 musket; igniarii clavula 
 
 Butler, s. Cellae vinariae curator ; vini promus ; 
 or, in a wider sense, promus ; condus promus. 
 
 Butt. s. I. Mark to be shot at ; scopus ; met'a, Cic. 
 
 — To be the butt of fortune ; ad omnes fortunae injurias 
 exponi, Sen — He is the butt of envy ; invidiam patet. 
 
 II. Aim, end; finis: Cicero uses also crxoftos in this 
 figurative sense. III. A vessel for wine, $c. ; dolium. 
 
 To Butt. v. n. Arietare ; cornu ferire. 
 
 Butter, s. Butyrum, Plin To make butler; buty- 
 
 rum facere, Plin Bread and butler; panis offula 
 
 butyro illita. 
 
 To Butter, v. a. (Panem) butyro illinere. 
 
 Buttercup, Butterflower. s. Ranunculus, Plin. 
 
 Butterfly, s. Papilio, onis, m., Col. 
 
 Butter-man. s. Qui butyrum vendit. 
 
 Butter-teeth, s. pi. Dentes anteriores. 
 
 Buttery, s. Armarium promptuarium, Cato. ; (cella 
 promptuaria; promptuarium; Apul.). 
 
 Buttock, a-. Clunis ; nates, ium, f. pi. 
 
 Button, s. I. Catch by which clothes are fastened j 
 globulus. II. Bud of a plant; gemma, Cic; oculus, 
 Col. 
 
 To Button, v. a. Globulis (vestem) astringere. 
 
 To Button, v. n. (Of plants) : gemmare, Cic. ; gem- 
 mascere, Col. ; gemmas trudere, Virg. 
 
 Button-hole. 5. Fissura cui globulus inseritur. 
 
 Button-maker, s. Globulorum opifex. 
 
 Buttress, s. Anteris, idis, f. ; erisma, atis, n., Vitr. 
 
 Buxom, a. Hilaris; festivus. 
 
 To Buy. v. a. Emere, Cic. ; pretio emere, Ter. ; 
 mercari ; comparare, Cic. ; pretio, or pecunia, compa- 
 rare — To buy up; commercari, Plaut. ; coemere, Cic. 
 
 — To buy beforehand ; pramercari, Plaut — To buy 
 
 often; emptitare, Plin. Ep To buy on credit; emere 
 
 absente pecunia, or obstricta nummis fide, Cic To buy 
 
 for ready money; emere pecunia praesenti, Plaut., or 
 numerata, Cic To buy a bargain; emere bene, Cic 
 
 — To buy at a reasonable price ; emere salubriter, PLn. 
 
 Ep To buy at a low price; emere vili pretio, vili, 
 
 vilius, minimi. — To buy dearly ; emere male, or carius, 
 
 Cic To buy too dearly; emere nimio, Plaut To 
 
 buy at a higher price ; emere pluris, or majori pretio 
 
 To buy by weight; emere pondere, Plin To buy a 
 
 thing at its value ; emere quanti aestimatur, Cic, quanti 
 aequum est, Plin. Ep — To buy at any price; emere 
 
 quoque pretio, Cic. ; animosissime comparare, Suet To 
 
 buy provisions; obsonare, Plaut Fond of buying; a 
 
 great buyer ; emax, Cic Fondness for buying; a mind 
 
 to buy ; emacitas, Plin. — To be fond of buying; to have 
 a mind to buy; empturire, Varr. — To buy and sell; 
 mercari ; nundinari ; negotiari — To buy of one who hat 
 
 no right to sell; a malo auctore emere, Cic To buy a 
 
 pig in a poke ; spem pretio emere. 
 
 Buyer. 5. Emptor ; emptrix. — A great buyer ; emax. 
 
 To Buzz. v.n. I. Prop., of insects ; bombum fa- 
 cere, edere, emittere,Varr. ; susurrare, Virg. ; strepere, 
 Plin.; murmurare, Col. II. Fig., of persons; susur- 
 rare ; murmurare ; Cic. ; murmurillare, Plaut. ; mus- 
 sare ; mussitare ; Ter. 
 
 To Buzz about or abroad, v. a. Rumorem spar- 
 gere, dispergere ; in vulgus ferre. 
 
 Buzz, Buzzing, s. I. Hum of insects ; bombus, 
 Varr. ; murmur, uris, n., Virg. ; fremitus, us, Col. 
 II. A confused noise ; fremitus, us. 
 
 Buzzard, s. I. A bird of prey ; buteo, onis, m. 
 II. A blockhead; bardus ; stolidus ; see Blockhead. 
 
 By. prep. I. (Denoting the agent) ; From, of, out 
 of; a; ab; e ; ex; de. II. (Denoting the cause or 
 means) ; rendered by an ablative without a preposition, 
 or by per with an accusative. III. (Denoting manner); 
 By, with the word it governs, must usually be rendered 
 by an adverb in im ; e.g. By stealth ; furtim. — By de- 
 grees; gradatim Street bystreet; vicatim Man by 
 
 man; viritim — By turns ;' a\tevxia.t\m. Sometimes in, 
 with an accusative, is used ; e. g. By turns ; in vices. — 
 Day by day ; in singulos dies. IV. (Denoting con- 
 formity) ; According to; de ; ex ; e. g. de compacto, By 
 agreement. V. (Denoting time); — By the space of 
 twenty years ; per viginta annos. — By break of day; cum 
 prima luce; diluculo, Cic. — By night; per noctem ; 
 
 noctu — By day ; interdiu. — By this time ; jam By 
 
 the hour's end; intra horam. VI. (Denoting quan- 
 tity), after a comparative degree ; rendered by an ab- 
 lative case of the word which denotes the measure ; e.g. 
 
BY 
 
 Higher by ten feet than ; denis pedibus altior quam. 
 VII. (Denoting proximity) ; Near to, near ; (of rest) ; 
 prope ; juxta ; secus ; propter ; apud ; secundum ; ad : 
 the two latter to be used only of place, not of person : 
 (of motion) ; per ; praeter. VIII. Before an English 
 participle of the present tense, it is rendered by the 
 gerund in do ; as, By giving ; dando. IX. After verbs 
 of motion, it is to be rendered by the ablative case of the 
 word of place ; or by per (through), or praeter (beside), 
 with an accusative. — By sea, by land ; mari, terra. — 
 By the way ; per viam. X. After passive verbs or 
 participles, it is rendered either by a dative of the agent, 
 or by ab with an ablative ; e. g. Re is not seen by any 
 
 body; nee cernitur ulli, Virg He is praised by some, 
 
 he is blamed by others ; laudatur ab his, culpatur ab illis, 
 Hor. Sometimes the construction is made by per, with 
 an accusative. XI. In forms of protesting, swearing, 
 entreating, adjuring ; per ; e. g. per hanc dextram oro, 
 Ter. ; per, te, parentis memoriam obtestor, Sen. XII. 
 By reason of; per ; propter. XIII. By one's self, i.e. 
 
 alone; solus. XIV — By iceight ; ad pondus By 
 
 rule ; ad normam By the mother's side ; per matrem ; 
 
 materno ortu. — By candle-light ; de lucerna. — By moon- 
 light ; ad lunam By heart ; memoriter — By much; 
 
 multo. — By how much ; quanto By so much ; tanto. 
 
 — By all means; omnino — By no means; nequaquam. 
 
 — By some means or other; aliquo modo By what 
 
 means f qui ? quo pacto ? quo modo ? — By chance ; 
 casu ; forte ; fortuna. 
 
 By. ad. Haud procul ; in proximo ; prope To be 
 
 by; adesse ; adstare ; praesto esse, Cic When he was 
 
 by ; praesente, or adstante, illo. 
 
 By and By. ad. Mox ; illico ; confestim ; protinus ; 
 e vestigio ; extemplo. 
 
 By the by or By the way. ad. Obiter ; in tians- 
 cursu. 
 
 By-end. s. Consilium secretius. 
 
 By-lake, By-street, s. Deverticulum ; via devia. 
 
 By-name. s. Nomen ridiculum, or nugatorium, Plant.; 
 appellatio ignominiosa, or probrosa, Plin — To give a by- 
 name; fcedare aliquem appellatione, Cic. 
 
 By-path. 5. Semita devia ; deverticulum. 
 
 By-place, s. Latebra; secessus, us ; locus secretior. 
 
 Bystander, s. Spectator; fem., spectatrix ; qui ne- 
 gotiis, or in rebus, interest, Cic. 
 
 By-word. 5. Dictum ; proverbium ; effatum ; Cic. 
 
 Cabal, s. I. A union of several in some bad de- 
 sign; coitio, conspiratio. II. Intrigue ; ars; fallacia. 
 
 To Cabal, v.n. Societatem coire ; conspirare. 
 
 Cabala, s. Cabbala; arcana Hebraeorum doctrina. 
 
 Cabalist. s. Cabbalista. 
 
 Cabalistical. a. Cabbalisticus. 
 
 Cabalistically. ad. Cabbalistice. 
 
 Caballer. s. Homo seditiosus ; fraudum artifex, 
 machinator. 
 
 Cabbage, s. I. A plant; brassica ; crambe; olus. 
 — A cabbage-leaf; brassicae folium. — A head of cabbage ; 
 caput brassicae. II. Any thing stolen ; furtum. 
 
 To Cabbage, v. n. Furari ; rapere ; surripere ; in- 
 tervertere ; avertere. 
 
 Cabin, s. I. A small room ; diasta ; cella ; cellula. 
 II. A chamber in a ship ; dia?ta. III. A cottage ; 
 casa ; tugurium ; or, casula ; tuguriolum. IV. A tent; 
 tentorium ; tabernaculum. 
 
 Cabinet, s. I. A private room} conclave secre- 
 
 tum ; aedes secretae The cabinet or council of a 
 
 prince; conclave principis secretius. — To consult in 
 the cabinet ; secreta consilia agitare. — A cabinet minis- 
 ter ; a sanctioribus consiiiis piincipi. — A cabinet coun- 
 sellor ; consiliarius interioris admissionis ; a consiiiis se- 
 cretioribus. II. A place in which rare or valuable 
 things are kept ; museum. III. A set of boxes or 
 
 drawers for curiosities ; scrinium ; capsula ; cistula. 
 
 Cabinet-maker, s. Capsularum, or scriniorum, opifex. 
 
 Cable, s. Rudens ; funis ancorarius ; ancorale. — To 
 cut the cable ; ancoram praecidere. 
 
 Cabriolet, s. Volubilis currus, us ; currus gemina 
 tantum rota instructus. 
 
 Cachinnation. s. Cachinnus — To raise or excite a 
 cachinnation ; cachinnum movere. 
 
 Cackle or Cackling, s. Clangor, oris, m. 
 
 To Cackle- v. n. Clangere. 
 
 Cadaverous, a. Cadaverosus. 
 
 Cade. s. Cadus, i. m. 
 
 Cade. a. Cicur, uris ; mansuetus, a, um. 
 
 To Cade. v. a. Mansuefacere. 
 
 Cadence, s. Numerus, i, m. ; modus, i. m — Having 
 a good cadence ; numerosus, a, um — With good cadence ; 
 numerose. — To preserve a good cadence; numerose 
 orationem fundere; numeris sententias claudere; nu- 
 merum servare. 
 42 
 
 CADET 
 
 Cadet, s. I. A younger brother; frater uiinor 
 natu. II. A young volunteer ; tiro, onis, m. 
 
 Cag. s. Doliolum, i, n. 
 
 Cage. s. I. An inclosure for birds ; cavea, ts, f. 
 II. An inclosure for iv ild beasts; sepes, is, f. ; sep- 
 tum; sepimentum, i, n. III. A kind %f prison ; car- 
 eer, eris, m. ; custodia, se, f. ; vincula, orum, n. 
 
 To Cage. v. a. Includere in caveam, in septum, or 
 in carcerem. 
 
 To Cajole, v. a. Blandiri; adulari. 
 
 Cajoler. s. Blandus ; adulator. 
 
 Cajolery, s. Blanditia; adulatio. 
 
 Caitiff, s. Scelus, eris, n. ; scelestus, malus, i, m. ; 
 nebulo, onis, m. 
 
 Cake. s. I. A kind of bread; placenta, ae, f. II. 
 A mass of any thing ; pondus, eris, n. ; massa, ae, f. 
 
 To Cake. v. n. Concrescere ; cogi. 
 
 Calamine, s. Cadmia, ae, f. ; aerarius lapis. 
 
 Calamitous, a. Miser, era, erum ; infelix ; calami- 
 tosus. — Calamitous times; miserum et luctuosum 
 
 tempus ; temporum tristitia, injuria, or iniquitas In 
 
 very calamitous times; gravissimis reipublicae tem- 
 poribus. 
 
 Calamity. 5. I. Misfortune ; infortunium, i, n. ; 
 casus adversus ; calamitas, atis, f. ; res adversae ; ma- 
 lum, i, n. II. Misery ; infelicitas, atis, f. ; miseria, se, 
 f. — To be involved in calamity ; esse in miseriis ; cala- 
 mitate affligi ; fortuna duriori conflictari. 
 
 To Calcinate or Calcine, v. a. In calcem redigere ; 
 fervido igne torrere — Calcinated; in calcem redactus. 
 
 Calcination, s. Rei in calcem redigendae ratio. 
 
 To Calculate, v.n. I. To compute, reckon ; sup- 
 putare ; rationem putare ; calculos subducere ; ealculum 
 
 poncre (pcet.) To calculate the expense ; sumptus ad 
 
 calculos vocare ; sumptuum rationem habere- II. To 
 adapt, adjust ; accommodare ; aptare. 
 
 Calculated, a. Accommodatus ; aptus ; idoneus ; par. 
 
 Calculation, s. Computatio, ratio, onis, f. 
 
 Calculator, s. Calculator, oris, m., Mart. 
 
 Caldron, s. Lebes, etis, m. ; cortina, ae, f. ; ahe- 
 num, i. n. 
 
 Calefaction. s. Calefactus, us, m., Plin. 
 
 Calendar, s. Fasti, orum; ephemeris, idis, f. 
 
 Calender, s. Prelum pannis laevigandis idoneum. 
 
 To Calender, v. a. Prelo densare et expolire ; prelo 
 nitorem panno addere. 
 
 Calends, s. Calendar, arum, f. 
 
 Calf. s. I. The young of a coiv ; vitulus, i, m. 
 
 — Of or belonging to a calf; vitulinus, a, um A 
 
 sea-calf ; vitulus marinus ; phoca, ae, f. II. The thick 
 part of the leg ; sura, se, f. 
 
 Calibre, s. I. The bore of a gun; oris tormenti 
 bellici diametros. II. Size, volume; amplitudo, inis, 
 f. ; modus, i, m — To be of a different calibre; non bene 
 convenire. 
 
 Calico, s. Tela e filo xylino texta. 
 
 Calligraphy, s. Ars eleganter pingendi literas. 
 
 To Calk. v. a. Navem reficere, or stipare ; stupa na- 
 vis rimas farcire. 
 
 Calker. s. Navis rcfector. 
 
 Call. s. I. A verbal address ; vocatio, onis, f. ; vo- 
 catus, us, m. II. A summons, invitation; accitus, us, 
 m. (only in the ablative) ; invitatio. III. Impulse ; 
 impulsus, us, m.; impulsio, instigatio, onis, f. IV. 
 A calling over the names of those who are to compose an 
 assembly; nomenclatio, onis, f. — To answer to the call; 
 ad nomina respondere. V. A visit ; salutatio. 
 
 To Call. v. a. I. To name; aliquem appellare, 
 
 nominare; nomine afneere ; nuncupare To call by 
 
 name; aliquem appellare nomine suo ; rem suo no- 
 mine notare, or proprio nomine signare — To be called ; 
 nuncupari ; nominari ; did ; audire. — What are you 
 called ? quid tibi nominis est ? — I am called Phormio ; 
 nomen Phomionis est mini — mihi est Phormio, Plaut. ; 
 vocor Phormio, Ter. — He is called {or calls himself) 
 by this name ; hec est nomine, Ter. II. To summon ; 
 aliquem vocare, evocare, accersere, asciscere, accire, cx- 
 cire. III. To invite; vocare ad ccenam. IV — To 
 call in; e. g. a physician ; aclvocare meclicum aegro. — To 
 
 call in, i. e. to abrogate ; see Abrogate To call in, 
 
 i. e. to resume; resumere, iterum capere. — To call i?i 
 question ; rem in dubiu.m revocare — To call back ; re- 
 
 vocare; retractare ; retrahere ; reducere To cull over ; 
 
 nominatim appellare ; nomina pronuntiare ; per nomina 
 
 citare To call out, i.e. to challenge; prcvocare ; la- 
 
 ccssere ; adoriri — To call out or aloud, i. e. to exclaim ; 
 declamare ; exclamare ; aliquid clamitare ; reclamare — 
 To call together, i. e. to assemble ; convocare ccetum ; 
 conventus incicere ; senatum cogere ; in unum locum 
 compellere — To call names ; aliquem contumeiiis la- 
 cessere, or afficere. — To call away ; abducere — To call 
 for; poscere, postulate To call off'; avertere, abdu- 
 cere, avocare, abstrahere. — To call aside ; aliquem 
 seducere, e turba subducere, or educere — To call forth ; 
 
 evocare,; excire To call upon {for aid) ; invocare ; im- 
 
 plorarei — To call upon, i. e. to solicit for a favour or a 
 debt ; aliquem rogare ; rem ab aliquo petere ; postulare ; 
 
CALLING 
 
 poscere ; ab aliquo flagitare, or efHagitare — To call to 
 witness ; aliquem testem facere, or adhibere, antestari, 
 or contestari. — To call to mind or to remembrance ; rem, 
 or rei, recordari ; rem. rei, or de re, reminisci — To call 
 to account; vocare aliquem ad calculos, Liv., or ad 
 computational], Plin. ; rostulare aliquem rei, or de 
 re, Cic. ; Suet. ; mores alicujus exquirere. — To call 
 up {from sleep) ; e somno, or dormientem, excitare ; ex- 
 pergefaeere — To call up the spirits. 1. (Of another); 
 stimulare et excitare ; animos excitare ; veterno arcere 
 (poet.) 2. (One's own) ; se erigere, exsurgere. 
 
 Calling. s. I. Profession; vita: genus, institutum, 
 or ratio ; ars ; munus ; offlcium. II. Station, condition ; 
 vitae genus, conditio, or status ; or simply, status. 
 III. Divine vocation ; divinus afflatus. 
 
 Callosity, s. Callum, Cic. ; callus, i, m., Cels. 
 
 Callous, a. I. Hardened; callosus ; duratus, 
 
 Curt. ; induratus, Liv, — To be callous ; callere, Plaut. 
 
 — To become callous; occallescere, Plaut. II. Har- 
 dened in mind, insensible ; durus ; immisericors ; 
 ferreus. 
 
 Callousness, s. Duritas ; duritia ; durities, Ov. 
 Callow, a. Implumis ; non pennatus. N.B. Pliny- 
 says, juveneffi ave,s. 
 Calm. s. I. Stillness ; tranquillitas ; tranquillum. 
 
 — A calm at sea; malacia, Caes. ; maris mollities, 
 Plin. ; tranquillitas, Cic. ; tranquillum, Cic. II. 
 Freedom from passion; animi tranquillitas; animus 
 tranquillus, quietus, or sedatus ; animi quietus et pla- 
 cidus status. III. Freedom from disturbance ; quies ; 
 otium. 
 
 Calm. a. Tranquillus ; quietus ; sedatus The. sea 
 
 is calm ; mare tranquillum est, Cic. ; stat ventis pla- 
 
 cidum, Virg. ; silet aequor, V irg The sea having 
 
 become calm ; sedatis fluctibus et tempestate cornmutata, 
 Cic. ; sopito mari, Plin. 
 
 To Calm. v. a. Sedare ; tranquillare ; tranquillum 
 
 reddere ; placare To calm the sea ; ductus sedare, 
 
 Cic. ; motos componere, Virg To calm a tempest ; 
 
 tempestatem serenare, Virg — To calm men's minds ; 
 animos tranquillare, lenire, sedare. — To calm one's 
 anger > iras ponere, tenere, or reprimere, Ov., cohi- 
 bere, Virg., comprimere, Sen., sedare, Lucan. ; animum 
 acidum et mollem reddere, Cic. 
 
 Calmly, ad. Tranquille ; placide ; placate ; sedate. 
 
 — To sleep calmly ; dormire placide, or sine cura — 
 To hear ill tidings calmly ; acerbo nuntio nihil commo- 
 veri — To receive an injury calmly ; aequo animo in- 
 juriam pati. 
 
 Calmness, s. See Calm, s. 
 
 Calorific, a. Excalfactorius, Plin. ; calorificus, 
 Gel 
 Calotte, s. Pileolus ; galericulus. 
 Caltrop, s. I. An instrument with spikes ; murex. 
 
 — To set caltrops ; murices ferreos defodere ; muricibus 
 locum sternere. II. A plant ; tribulus ; carduus 
 stellatus, 
 
 To Calve, v. n. Vitulum parere, or enitL 
 
 To Calumniate, v. a. Aliquem calumniari, or falso 
 crimine accusare ; alicui fa! sum crimen objectare ; in 
 aliquem calumniam adhibere, crimen fingere, falsum 
 
 crimen contcxere, or intendere Calumniated ; calum- 
 
 niis impetitus ; falso accusatus. 
 
 Calumniator, s. Calumniator ; obtrectator ; alienae 
 famae violator — A female calumniator j falsa accusatrix, 
 Plaut. ; calumniatrix, Ulp. 
 
 Calumnious, a. Contumeliosus ; calumniosus, Ulp. 
 
 Calumniously. ad. Per calumniam. 
 
 Calumny, s. Calumnia ; faisa accusatio ; obtrectatio ; 
 aliena? famae violatio. 
 
 Cameo, s. Lapis anaglyptus. 
 
 Camaieu. s. i. e. A picture of one colour; imago 
 monocromatos, or monochromate'a?, Plin. ; monochro- 
 rna, Vltr. 
 
 Camail. s. Epomis, idis, f. ; humerale, is, n., Paul. 
 Jet. 
 
 Cambric, s. Tcnuissimo lino contexta tela. 
 
 Camel, s. Camelus, Cic. ; camelinus, Plin. — A 
 driver of camels ; camelorum agitator. ( Camelarius is 
 not Latin.) — Camel's hair ; cameli pilus. 
 
 Cameleon. s. Chamaeleon, cntis, n., Plin A came- 
 
 leon's change of colour ; mutajio versicolor, Plin. 
 
 Camelopard. s. Camelopardalis, is, f. 
 
 Camelot. s. Pannus e villo caprino contextus ; 
 contextum caprinum. 
 
 Camera-obscura. s. Cella obscura in qua exteriora 
 radiorum repercussu expressa depinguntur. 
 
 Camisade. s. Antelucana, or nocturna, oppugnatio, 
 or impressio. 
 
 Camoys or Camous. a. (Nasus) ab imo reflexus, or 
 sursum retortus. 
 
 Camp. s. Castra, or urn, n. — Of or belonging to 
 a camp ; castrensis — To pilch a camp ; castra ponere, 
 
 locare, or metari To force a camp ; castra perrum- 
 
 pere. — To attack a camp ; castra adpugnare, or ad- 
 sultare A flying camp ; expedita manus ; agmen. 
 
 To Camp. v. n. In castris deger.e. 
 43 
 
 CAMPAIGN 
 
 Campaign, s. I. A large open tract of ground ; 
 campus ; campus apertus, or patens ; camporum, or 
 camporum patentium, aequor ; agri aequata planities ; 
 camporum immensitates, or immensa spatia. II. 
 Hostile movement of troops ; bcllum ; expeditio. 
 
 — The beginning of a campaign; belli initium At 
 
 the end of a campaign ; exacta restate. — To open a cam- 
 paign; exercitum in expeditionem educere, or ex hi- 
 bernis movere — This campaign has been successful ; 
 bellum hoc anno sat feliciter gestum est — We have 
 brought the campaign to a close in three months; ex- 
 peditionem tribus m'ensibus confecirr.us. 
 
 Camphor, s. Camphora, se. f. 
 
 Camphorate, or Camphorated, a. Camphora im- 
 butus ; camphoram reaolens. 
 
 Can. s. Canth&rus : sometimes it may be rendered 
 by aqualis, or cenopnorum, according to circumstances. 
 
 To Can. v. n. I. To be able ; posse ; valere ; 
 pollere ; potestatem faciendi habere : esse, with a 
 
 gerund in do ; e. g. He can pay ; est solvendo J 
 
 cannot ; nequeo ; non possum ; non est in manu mea ; 
 
 mihi integrum non est ; non est in mea potestate / 
 
 cannot but ; non possum quin ; or, nequeo mihi tempe- 
 
 rare quominus, (followed by a conjunctive) Let each 
 
 do what he can ; quantum potest quisque nitatur I 
 
 can read, speak, S;c. Latin or Greek ; scio Latine, or 
 
 Grace Hecanpaint; scitpingere. II. Itexpresses 
 
 the potential mood, and is to be rendered in Latin by 
 the subjunctive, sometimes by the imperative, and 
 sometimes by posse with the infinitive ; e. g. You can 
 Say ; dicas, die, or potes dicere. 
 
 Canal. s. Canalis ; canaliculus ; fossa (when it 
 connects two rivers or pieces of water). 
 
 Canary-bird. s. Avis Canariensis, or Fringilla Ca- 
 nada, Linn. 
 
 Canary-grass, s. Phalaris Canariensis, Linn. 
 
 To Cancel, v. a. I. To annul, obliterate ; abro- 
 gare ; delere ; rescindere ; antiquare ; irritum facere. 
 
 II. To cross a writing ; scriptum lineis cancellatim 
 ductis, or decussatis, delere ; or simply, scriptum de- 
 lere. 
 
 Cancer, s. I. A crabfish ; cancer marinus. II. 
 The sign of the summer solstice; Cancer. III. A 
 
 virulent sore; cancer, Cels. ; canceroma, Cels Of or 
 
 belonging to a cancer ; canceraticus, Veget. 
 
 To Cancerate. v. n. Cancerare, Apul. 
 
 Cancerous, a. Canceraticus, Veget. 
 
 Candid, a. I. White ; see White. II. Fair, open, 
 ingenuous ; candidus ; simplicis veritatis amicus ; 
 apertus ; sincerus — A candid mind ; liberals, or inge- 
 nuus, animus. 
 
 Candidate, s. Candidatus ; petitor. — A fellow or 
 rival candidate ; competitor ; rivalis. 
 
 Candidly, ad. Ingenue ; sincere ; candide ; aperte ; 
 ex animo ; simpliciter. 
 
 Candidness. s. See Candour. 
 
 Candied, a. Saccharo conditus ; in crystallum 
 concretus. 
 
 Candle. 5. Candela, Col — A tallow candle ; can- 
 dela sebata, or ex sebo. — To make tallow candles; 
 
 sebare candelas. — A wax candle; candela cerea A 
 
 mould candle ; candela in formam fusa — To work by 
 candle-light ; lucubr.ire. 
 
 Candlemas. 5. Lustrantis se Virginis festivitas. 
 
 Candlestick, s. Candelabrum. — A branched can- 
 dlestick; candelabrum brachiatum ; candelabrum pensile 
 
 multifidum A flat candlestick ; candelabrum manuale ; 
 
 candelabrum humile manubrio instructum. 
 
 Candour, s» Animi candor ; ingemutas ; simpli- 
 
 citas He is a man of candour ; est veritatis amicus, 
 
 Cic. ; est pectore candidus, Ov. ; animus illi candidior. 
 Hor. 
 
 To Candy, v. a. (Poma) (melle, saccharo) condire, 
 
 componere Fit to candy ; conditaneus, Varr. ; condi- 
 
 mentarius ; condititus , Col — Candied; saccharo con- 
 ditus. 
 
 To Candy, v. n. In albicantem crustam concres- 
 cere. 
 
 Candy, a. In chrystallum concretus. 
 
 Cane. s. I. A reed; canna ; arundo ; calamus. 
 — A bed of canes; arundinetum, Plin.; cannetum, 
 
 Pall.; locus arundinosus, Catull Bearing canes; 
 
 arundifer Made of cane ; arundineus, Virg. ; canneus, 
 
 Col. II. A walking-stick ; baculum ; baculus; scipio ; 
 bacillus ; bacillum A blow with a cane; baculi ictus. 
 
 III. A reed used for inflicting blows; fustis. — 
 With strokes of the cane ; fustim. 
 
 To Cane. v. a. Bacillo (with a cane used as a walk- 
 ing-stick) aliquem caedere ; alicui fustem impingere ; 
 fuste percutere. 
 
 Canine, a. Caninus Canine hunger ; inexpleta 
 
 ad cibos aviditas, Plin. 
 
 Canister, s. I. A small basket ; quasillum ; qua- 
 sillus ; corbula ; cistula ; cistella ; fiscella ; cala- 
 thiscus. II. A tin box ; pyxis stannea ; capsula. 
 
 Canker, s. Cancer ; carcinoma, Plin A canker- 
 
 ivorm ; eruca, a?, f. ; campe, es, f. 
 
CxVNKER 
 
 CAPER 
 
 To Canker, v. a. Corrumpere ; vitiare. 
 
 To Canker, v. n. Corrumpi ; vitiari. 
 
 Cannibal, s. Qui captivorum, or homintim, carne 
 vescitur. 
 
 Cannon, s. iEneum murale, bellicum tormentum 
 (globis ferreis excutiendis, if necessary) A cannon- 
 ball; globulus ferreus e tormentis mittendus. — To be 
 wthin cannon-shot ; interiorem esse periculo tormento- 
 rum. 
 
 To Cannonade, v. a. Displosis tormentis quatere ; 
 tormentis muralibus verberare ; oppugnare tormentis. 
 
 Cannoneer, s. Tormenti librator. 
 
 Canon, s. I. A rule, statute ; statutum ; decre- 
 
 tum ; regula; norma; lex. II. The books of Holy j 
 
 Scripture ; libri sacri, or canonici ; corpus librorum sa- 
 crorum. III. A church dignitary; canonicus. — The 
 canon lata ; jus canonicum. 
 
 Canoness. s. Canonica. 
 
 Canonical, a. Canonicus ; ad canonum normam 
 exactus. 
 
 Canonically. ad. Legitime, oanonice. 
 
 Canonist, s. Juris canonice peritus, or professor. 
 
 Canonization, s. Alicujus in divorum numerum ad- 
 scriptio. 
 
 To Canonize, v. a. Aliquem inter sanctos rite refer- 
 re ; in numerum divorum rite adscribere. 
 
 Canonry or Canonship. s. Canonici munus. 
 
 Canopy, s. Umbella. 
 
 Canorous, a. Canorus ; sonorus. 
 
 Cant. s. I. A corrupt dialect; sermo barbarus, 
 inconditus, plebeius, or rusticanus. II. A peculiar 
 
 formof speakin ; sermo inexplicatus. III. A whining 
 pretension to piety or goodness ; fallax imitatio simula- 
 tioque virtutis ; virtutis vana ostentatio. 
 
 To Cant. v. n. Sermone barbaro, &c. uti ; simulare. 
 
 Canteen, s. Capsa loculata, lagenis convehendis 
 idonea. 
 
 To Canter, v. n. Citato cursu ferri. 
 
 Cantharides. s. Cantharides, um, f. pi. ; cantharida?, 
 arum, f. pi. 
 
 Canticle, s. Canticum. 
 
 Canto, s. Cantus, us, m. ; liber. 
 
 Canton, s. Regio; pagus. 
 
 To Canton, v. n. Vicatim dispergi. 
 
 Canvass, s. I. A kind of coarse cloth; cannabum ; 
 cannabis; tela cannabina — Of canvass; cannabinus. 
 
 II. The sails of a ship ; vela, carbasa, orum, n. 
 
 III. Solicitation of votes ; sollicitatio ; prensatio ; 
 ambitus ; ambitio. 
 
 To Canvass, v. a. 1. To sift; rem ponderare, ex- 
 pendere, perpendere, pensitare, examinare, considerare. 
 II. To debate ; rem agitare, Cic. ; qusestionem excu- 
 tere, Plin. 
 
 To Canvass, v. n. Ambire; aliquem prensare; ali- 
 cujus gratiam aucupari. 
 
 Canzonet, s. Cantiuncula, Cic. 
 
 Cap. s. Pileum ; capitis tegumen, or integumentum. 
 
 — A lady's cap; calantica ; reticulum A little cap; 
 
 pileolus — A nightcap ; pileum dormitorium. 
 
 To Cap. v. n. To take off the cap in salutation; 
 caput aperire, or nudare ; caput alicui adaperire. 
 
 Capability, s- See Capacity. 
 
 Capable, q. I. Able to hold; capax; qui, qua?, 
 quod, capit. II. Endued with requisite powers for 
 
 any thing ; qui, qua?, quod, potest, or valet He is not 
 
 capable of so a great crime ; abhorret a tanto facinore, or 
 ab eo tantum facinus. — Wicked men are capable of every 
 crime ; cadunt in malos omnia scelera. III. Qualified 
 for , rei capax ; idoneus ; ad rem agendam accommoda- 
 tus. IV. Able to receive or understand ; qui intellec- 
 tum rei capere potest ; aptus ad docendum. V. 
 
 Learned ; doctus ; eruditus ; peritus. 
 
 Capacious, a. Largus ; latus ; amplus ; spatiosus. 
 N.B. Amplissimum magnitudine theatrum, Very 
 capacious, Cic. 
 
 To Capacitate, v. a. Dare alicui facultatem, or po- 
 testatem, &c. 
 
 Capacity, s. I. Room, space ; amplitudo, Cic. ; 
 (capaeitas, Col.). II. Power of the mind ; captus, 
 us ; m. ; facultas ; ingenii vires. — According to my 
 capacity ; pro meo ingenio ; pro modo ingenii, Cic. 
 
 — Things beyond one's capacity ; majora intellectu, 
 
 Quint This is beyond my capacity; hoc in meam 
 
 ratelligentiam non cadit ; hoc superat captum meum ; 
 Cic. III. State, condition; power, ability ; potestas; 
 facultas. 
 
 Cap-a v -pee' or Cap-a v -pie'. Armed cap-d -pie ; cata- 
 phractus, Liv. ; continuo ferro indutus, Tac. — To arm 
 one's self cap-a-pie ; justa arma sumere, Curt. 
 
 Caparison, s. Phalerae, Hor. ; demissum undique 
 equi stragulum. 
 
 To Caparison, v. a. Equum tapetis insternere, 
 Virg. ; equum amplo ac fluenti stragulo cooperire. — Ca- 
 parisoned ; demisso undique stragulo coopertus. 
 
 Cape. s. I. A headland; promontorium. II. 
 
 The neckpiece of a cloak ; colli amictus. III. A kind 
 
 of cloak ; bardocucullus, Mart. ; sagum cucullatum, Col. 
 
 44 
 
 CapeR. $. I. A jump, leap; levis in sublime saltns; 
 or simply, saltus ; pedum saltando implicatio. — To 
 cut capers ; agili saltu se in sublime tollere; levi saltu 
 In altum emicare. II. A bud of the caper-bush; cap- 
 par, aris, n., Sail. ; capparis, is, f., Plin. ; cappari, n. 
 indecl., Cels. — A caper-bush ; capparis, is, f., Col. ; cap- 
 par, aris, n., Plin. 
 
 Capillaire. s. Adiantum, Plin. 
 
 Capillaments (in flowers). *. Stamina, um, pi., 
 Plin. 
 
 Capillary, a. Capillaris, Plin. 
 
 Capital, a. I. Relating to the head; capitalis. 
 II. Principal, chief; praecipuus ; principalis, Cic; po- 
 tissimus, Suet. III. I. Capital {a principal sum); 
 
 caput; sors To risk one's capital; venire in dubium 
 
 sortis, Ter — He gives without touching his capital; dat 
 de lucro, nihil detrahit de vivo, Cic. 2. A capital 
 (city) ; urbs regni caput, Plin. ; urbium princeps, Hor. 
 
 — The enemy's capital; capitalis hostis, Cic. 3. A capi- 
 tal crime; capitale crimen, or facinus; crimen capitis, 
 
 Cic It is a capital crime ; est capitale, Cic. 4. Capital 
 
 letters ; majores, or majusculae, literae. 
 
 Capital.*. (In architecture); capitulum, Vitr. ; 
 capitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr. 
 
 Capitalist, s. Homo pecuniosus ; dives positis in 
 fenore nummis, Hor. 
 
 Capitally, ad. To accuse capitally ; litem capitis in 
 aliquem inferre. — To proceed capitally against one ; de 
 aliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inquirere The ad- 
 verb capitaliter occurs, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Capitation, .s. Capitum exactio, Cic. 
 
 Capitol, s. Capitolium. 
 
 Capitular, s. I. A body of the statutes of a chapter ; 
 canonicorum, or monachorum, simul congregatorum de- 
 creta. II. A member of a chapter ; canonicus ; cui ju6 
 suffragii est in canonicorum concessu. 
 
 Capitular, a. Ad canonicorum collegium pertinens. 
 
 To Capitulate, v. n. De arce dedenda cum obsi- 
 dentibus pacisci ; de conditionibus dedenda? urbis cum 
 hostibus agere ; or, ad conditiones venire, accedere. 
 
 Capitulation, s. Arcis dedendae leges, or condi- 
 tiones ; de arce dedenda pactio. 
 
 Cap-maker, s. Pileorum opifex. 
 
 Capon. *. Capus, i. ; capo, onis. 
 
 Capot. s. (At picket) ; foliis lusoriis exutus. 
 
 To Capot. v. a. Foliis lusoriis exuere. 
 
 Capouch. s. Cucullus, Juv. ; cucullio, Cato. 
 
 Caprice, s. Libido ; animi impetus ; levitas. — . 
 To act by caprice; liludine rem gerere, or repentino 
 animi impetu, impetu quodam animi Caprice of for- 
 tune ; fortunae mobilitas, vices, Cic. 
 
 Capricious, a. Varius ; inconstans ; ingenio levis. 
 
 — Fortune is capricious ; vaga est et volubilis, or varia, 
 fortuna. 
 
 Capriciously, ad. Repentino animi impetu ; impetu 
 quodam animi. 
 
 Capricorn, s. Capricornus ; caper ; brumale signum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Capstan, s. Ergata, se, f., Vitr. 
 
 Capsule, s. Capsula, a?, f. 
 
 Captain, s. I. (In the army); imperator, dux, 
 ductor ; ordinis, or turmae, ductor ; centurio. — A 
 captain of the guard; prajtoriae cohortis, or praetorii, 
 
 prasfectus A great or celebrated captain; belli dux 
 
 praestantissimus, Cic. ; armis inclytus, Virg. II. (In 
 the navy) ; navis praefectus. III. A leader of banditti; 
 latronum dux (Of pirates) ; archipirata. 
 
 Captainship, s. Praefectura. 
 
 Caption.*. I. Seizure of person ; comprehensio. 
 II. Seizure of goods ; in bona manus injectio. 
 
 Captious, a. I. Insidious, ensnaring; captiosus. 
 
 — Captious arguments ; fallaces conclusiunculae. — 
 To deceive by captious arguments; disputationum 
 
 laqueis irretire To answer captious arguments ; cap- 
 
 tiosa solvere. II. Given to cavils, eager to object ; 
 censorius ; rixae cupidus ; rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, 
 Gell. 
 
 Captiously, ad. Captiose, Cic. 
 
 To Captivate, v. a. I. To bring into bondage; 
 capere ; in servitutem dare, or addicere ; injungere alicui 
 servitutem. II. To charm, ensnare, subdue ; capere ; 
 animum devincire ; anim.um illecebris trahere, or de- 
 linire; irretire ; voluntatis hominum conciliare. 
 
 Captive, a. Captivus ; in servitutem datus ; in car- 
 cere detentus ; in vincula conjectus ; carcere inclusus. 
 
 — To make captive; in servitutem asserere, dare, 
 addicere. — To be captive ; esse in vinculis, Cic. :, atti- 
 
 neri in carcere, Ter To hold captive, fig. ; animum 
 
 illecebris trahere. 
 
 Captive, s. Captivus ; in servitutem datus. — To 
 redeem or deliver a captive; captivum a servitute 
 redimere ; aliquem e vinculis eximere, or e custodia 
 emittere. 
 
 Captivity, s. Captivitas ; servitus, utis, f. ; see 
 Slavery To hold in captivity; servitute opprimere. 
 
 — To deliver from captivity ; alicui fineni captivitatis 
 alferre ; servitutem ab aliquo repellerc, Cic — To be re- 
 
CAPTOR 
 
 teased front captivity ; servitutem exuere, Liv. ; servitio 
 exire, Virg. 
 
 Captor, s. Qui capit, &c. 
 
 Capture, s. I. The act of taking ; captura ; captio, 
 Cell. ; comprehensio. II. A thing taken ; prasda. 
 
 Capuchin, s. Capucinus. 
 
 Car. s. Currus, us, ra., Cic. ; plaustrum, Cic. ; carrus, 
 i. m., Caes. ; carruca, ae, f., Plin. 
 
 Carabine or Carbine, s. Sclopeti genus ad equitis 
 us urn accommodatum. 
 
 Carabineer, s. Sclopetarius. 
 
 Caracol. s. I. (In architecture); helix, icis, f., Vitr. 
 II. (In menage) ; equi in gyrum conversio. 
 
 To Caracol. v. a. Equum circumagere, Curt. 
 
 Caravan, j. Peregre euntium, securitatis ergo, con- 
 gregata manus. 
 
 Caravansary, s. Orientale diversorium. 
 
 Caraway or Carway. s. Careum, ei, n., Plin. 
 
 Carbonado, s. Ofella, Juv. 
 
 To Carbonado, v. a. Carbonibus urere, Ov., or tor- 
 rere ; coquere carbonibus, Plin. 
 
 Carbuncle, s. I. A precious stone ; carbunculus, 
 i, m., Plin. II. A kind of swelling; carbunculus, Cels. ; 
 anthrax, Mmil. Macer. 
 
 Carcass, s. Putens cadaver. 
 
 Carcelage. s. Carcerarium tributum. 
 
 Card. s. I. A piece of thick paper ; charta spissior. 
 
 II. A paper used in games ; charta, or scida, lusoria ; 
 
 folium lusorium. — A pack of cards; foliorum lusori- 
 
 orum scaphus To play at cards ; chartis, scidis, or 
 
 pictis foliis, 'ludere. — To shuffle the cards; folia per- 
 miscere. III. An instrument to comb wool; ferreus 
 pecten quo lana carminatur. 
 
 To Card. v. a. i. e. To comb wool ; lanam carminare, 
 
 Varr The act of carding; canninatio, Plin. — Carded 
 
 wool ; lana pectita. Col., or carpta, Cels. 
 
 Carder, s. Qui (quae) lanam carminat. 
 
 Cardinal a. Praecipuus. 
 
 Cardinal, s. Cardinalis. — The college of cardinals; 
 purpurati, or causiati, patres ; ecclesiae principes. 
 
 Cardinalate or Cardinalship. s. Cardinalatus — 
 To be promoted to the cardinalship, or to be made 
 a cardinal; in sacrum cardinalium, or purpuratorum 
 patrum, collegium cooptari, or adscribi. 
 
 Care. .s. I. Concern, anxiety ; cura; angor; anx- 
 ietas ; sollicitudo ; cura anxia, Cic. — Domestic cares ; 
 
 domestuarum aculei sollicitudinum To be oppressed 
 
 or beset with cares ; sollicitudinibus exedi, Cic. ; mille 
 curis urgeri, Lucr. II. Diligence; cura; diligentia ; 
 accuratio; studium, Cic. — With care; accurate, Ter. 
 
 — With great care; accuratissime, Cic To take care 
 
 {of a person) ; gurae aliquem habere, Cic; studia in ali- 
 quem conferre, Cic. ; pro aliquo curam gerere, Virg. : 
 (of a patient) ; curare alicujus morbum : (of a thing) ; 
 rem curare, curae habere, Sail. ; rem sibi cura? habere ; 
 ad rem curam conferre, or adhibere, Cic. : (of one's 
 health) ; valetudinem suam curare ; valetudini suae dare 
 operam, indulgere, or inservire; adhibere curam in tu- 
 enda valetudine, Cic; (of one's interests) ; rebus suis 
 studere ; commodis et utilitati suae consulere, Cic — To 
 take care that; curare ut — ; operam dare ut — ; with a 
 conjunctive, Cic. III. The object of care ; in quem 
 (quod) studia conferimus, &c. 
 
 To Care. v.n. I. To be anxious about any thing ; 
 rem curare, or curae habere ; de re laborare, Cic. ; see 
 To take care, iq Care, 5, — I care greatly for it; 
 antiquissimum id habeo, or mihi est, Cic. ; nihil an- 
 tiquius habeo, or est mihi quam ut, with a conjunctive, 
 
 Cic I do not care for it ; haec res neglectui est mihi, 
 
 Ter. ; hoc me minime sollicitat, Col. ; hujus rei nulla 
 
 me cura tangit, Liv. ; id nihil moror, Plaut To care 
 
 for nothing ; omnia sus deque habere, Plaut. ; nihil 
 -curare, Cic II. To be disposed for or to ; ad rem 
 delabi, propensum esse, or inclinare, Cic. ; propendere 
 in aliquem inclinatione voluntatis, Cic ; erga alterum 
 impensa esse voluntate. 
 
 To Careen, v. a. Navem reficere, Caes. ; laceratum 
 
 navigium, or quassam navem, reficere, Curt. ; Hor The 
 
 act of careening ; navis quassae restauratio, or refectio, 
 Col. 
 
 Career, s. Curriculum, Cic ; cursus, us, m., Virg. 
 
 — To finish one's career, end one's life ; vitae cursum 
 peragere, Virg., or finem implere, Plin. ; vitam, or vitae 
 spatium, decurrere, Propert. : (with honour); recte et 
 honeste vivendi curriculum conficere. 
 
 Careful, a. \. Attentive; rei, or ad rem, attentus, 
 or intentus. — To be careful ; rei attentum se praebere ; 
 ad rem animum intendere ; or mentem admovere ; men- 
 tem in aliquid intentam et infixam habere. II. Heed- 
 ful, watchful ; providu? ; providens ; consideratus et 
 prudens ; cautus. III. Anxious; anxius, sollicitus. 
 
 Carefully, ad. Accurate ; diligenter ; studiose ; se- 
 dulo ; attente ; attento animo ; acri et intento animo. 
 
 — To listen carefully ; aliquem attente, or attentissimo 
 animo, audire ; alicui attentum se auditorein, or aurcs 
 attentas, praebere ; aures erigere et attendere animum, 
 Cic 
 
 45 
 
 CAREFULNESS 
 
 Carefulness. s. T. Vigilance ; attentio ; acer.-ima 
 et attentissima cogitatio ; vi^ilantia ; sedulitas ; Cic. 
 II Caution ; provisio ; providentia ; circumspectio ; con- 
 sideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia; Cic 
 
 Careless, a. I. Without care or anxiety; sine cura ; 
 curis, ov omni molestia, vacuus, Cic. II. Negligent; 
 negligens, Cic. ; indiligens, Ter. ; incuriosus, Tac. 
 
 Carelessly, ad. Negligenter ; indiligenter ; oscitanter ; 
 perfunctorie ; Cic. 
 
 Carelessness, s. Negligentia; officii indiligentia ; in 
 praestando officio negligentia ; incuria ; indiligentia ; 
 Cic 
 
 To Caress, v. a. Aliquem blanditiis delinire, Cic ; 
 alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari, blande palpari, Plaut. 
 
 Caress, s. Blandimentum ; blanditiae, arum, pi. 
 
 Cargo, s. Navis onus A ship with her cargo on 
 
 board; exstructa navis mercibus, Mart. 
 
 Caricature, s. Pictura quae exaggerando deridendum 
 aliquem propinat. 
 
 To Caricature, v. a. Aliquem deridendum propinare, 
 Ter. ; praebere; in fabulas mittere, Quint. — Ludo seria 
 vertere, Hor. 
 
 Caries or Cariosity, s. Vitiatorum ossium caries. 
 
 Carious, a. Cariosus. 
 
 To Cark. v. n. Animo angi ; angoribus se dedere. 
 
 Carle, s. Homo ferus, humanitatis expers, ferox, 
 belluinus. 
 
 Carman, s. Carri, or plaustri, ductor._ 
 
 Carmelite, s. Carmelitanus ; Carmelita, ee, m A 
 
 bare-fooled Carmelite ; Carmelita excalceatus. 
 
 Carminative, a. Quod ventos abigendi vim habet. 
 
 Carmine, s. Minium. 
 
 Carnage, s. Strages ; caedes ; internecio — To make a 
 carnage ; stragem edere ; caedem facere. 
 
 Carnal, a. Voluptatibus deditus ; libidinosus ; vo- 
 
 luptarius To be carnal ; libidini parere Carnal 
 
 pleasure ; libidinosa voluptas. 
 
 Carnality. 5. Corporeae voluptatis studium ; molli- 
 ties ; sensus voluptarius. 
 
 Carnally, ad. Libidinose ; humanae vitas delicias 
 
 consectando Carnally minded ; humanae vitae commo- 
 
 , dis deditus. 
 
 \ Carnation, s. I. A sort of flower ; caryophyllus 
 hortensis ; ocellus. II. Flesh colour; carnis color. 
 
 Carnelion or Cornelian, s. Onyx corneola ; sarda, 
 Plin. 
 
 Carneous. a. Carnosus. 
 
 Carnival, s. Bacchanalia, um, pi., Plaut. ; Hilaria, 
 Macr. — To celebrate a carnival; "Bacchanalia exercere ; 
 geniales dies exercere. 
 
 Carnivorous, a. Carnivorus. 
 
 Carob-bean. s. Siliqua. 
 
 Carol, s. Cantilena ; cantio. 
 
 To Carol, v. n. Cantare ; cantitare ; canere. 
 
 To Carouse, v. n. Perpotare ; permultum, largius, 
 intemperantius, Grasco more, bibere, or potare ; largissime 
 se invitare, Suet. 
 
 Carouse or Carousal, s. Larga compotatio. 
 
 Carp. s. A fish ; cyprinus, i, m., Pliii, 
 
 To Carp at. v. n. Carpere, Cic. ; rem in aliquo, or 
 aliquem in re, reprehendere, Cic ; facta reprehendere, 
 or obtrectare, Tac. N.B. Carpit omnes dente male- 
 dico ; omnibus censorial severitatis nomen inurit, Cic. 
 
 Carpenter, s. Lignarius ; lignarius faber, Cic. ; Liv. ; 
 materiarius, Plaut. 
 
 Carpentry, s. Materiaria fabrica, Plin. ; materiatura, 
 Vitr. ; ars materiaria, Vitr. 
 
 Carper, s. Morosus, or malevolus, reprehensor, or 
 censor ; obtrectator, Cic 
 
 Carpet, s. Tapes. — A Turkey carpet; tapes opere 
 
 Turcico To bring a business upon the carpet ; quass- 
 
 tionem ponere ; de re sermonem inferre, or instituere, 
 Cic. — To be upon the carpet ; agitari sermonibus, 
 Liv. ; in sermonem hominum venire — The question is 
 upon the carpet ; quaestio in manibus est — To bring 
 again upon the carpet; rursus rem exagitare ; materiam 
 retractare, Quint. 
 
 Carping, a. Censorius ; maledicus. 
 
 Carriage, s. I. The act of carrying ; vectio ; vectura, 
 Cic. ; portatio, Sail. ; evectus ; evectio ; invectus ; advectio. 
 II. A vehicle (for goods and persons) ; carrus ; 
 plaustrum : (for persons only) ; cisium ; rheda ; currus, 
 us; carruca. — An open carriage; carpentum. — A 
 close carriage ; pilentum ; see Coach. III. Reward 
 for carrying; vehes, is; vehis, is, Plin.; vecturae 
 pretium ; pretium pro rei vectura. IV. (Of a cannon) ; 
 ligneus bellici tormenti apparatus. V. Personal 
 
 manners ; corporis habitus ; incessus ; ingressus ; ha- 
 bitus : it may sometimes be rendered by vultus, fades, os. 
 
 Carrier, s. Qui vellaturam, or vecturam, facit ; lator. 
 
 — A water-carrier ; aquarius A letter -carrier ; tabel- 
 
 larius, Cic ; literarum lator, Sen. 
 
 Carrion, s. Putens bestiae cadaver. 
 
 Carrot, s. Pastinaca hortensis, or sativa. 
 
 Carrotiness. s. Rufus color. 
 
 Carroty, a. Rufus. — Somewhat carroty ; rufulas ; 
 subrufus. 
 
CARRY 
 
 CASING 
 
 To Carry, v. a. I. To convey ; vehere ; portare ; 
 devehere ; deportare ; ferre : (in a cart, &c.) ; vectare ; 
 convectare ; advectare. II. To bear {a burden) ; onus 
 
 humeris sustinere, Cic. ; bajulare sarcinas, Phaedr To 
 
 carry an infant in one's arms y infantem tenere manibus. 
 
 III. To have about one ; gerere — To carry money 
 
 about one; gravem minimis crumenam ferre. IV. To 
 
 gain ; obtinere ; consequi To carry the cause ; ju- 
 
 dicio vincere ; causam obtinere, Cic, vincere, Ov. — 
 We have carried the cause y nostra omnis lis est, Plaut. 
 
 — To carry the bell; palmam ferre, Cic. ; praemium 
 
 referre, Lucr. ; palmam adipisci, Plin To carry the 
 
 day, carry one's point ; victoriam referre, or adipisci, 
 Cass., consequi, or ab hoste reportare, Cic. V. 1. To 
 carry away ; rem e loco asportare ; exportare ; auferre : 
 (by force) ; abstrahere. 2. To carry all before one ; omnia 
 sibi substernere, Cic. 3. To carry back y reducere ; re- 
 vehere ; referre ; rem in suum locum referre. 4. To carry 
 down ; rem demittere ; rem e loco edito in inferiorem de- 
 mittere. 5. To carry forth or out ; efferre ; exportare ; rem 
 c >oco promere, or depromere ; extrahere ; elicere. 6. To 
 carry out, i. e. to advance ; rem promovere, provehere, 
 protrudere, Cic. 7. To carry in or into y inferre ; intro- 
 ferre. 8. To carry off; tollere ; auferre: (by death) ; see 
 To Kill. 9. To carry on, i.e. to prosecute, promote ; 
 
 pergere ; instituta persequi ; exorsa pertexere, Cic 
 
 To carry on war ; bellum gerere. 1(3. To carry over ; 
 transportare ; transferre ; transvehere. 11. To carry to 
 and fro; circumferre ; circumgestare. 12. To carry 
 through ; sustinere ; defendere ; tueri. 13. To carry 
 letters ; literas deferre, perferre, or deportare, Plaut. ; 
 Cic. ; Cass. 14. To carry arms ; militari ; militiam pro- 
 fited, Cic, or colere, Ov. — Of age to carry arms; 
 militias maturus, Cic. — To carry arms under a general y 
 militare in ducis exercitu ; sub aliquo mereri stipendia, 
 or stipcndium facere ; or, apud aliquem mereri, Cic — 
 To carry arms against one ; arma contra aliquem ferre. 
 15. To carry it high ; magnifice, or altius, se efferre. 16. 
 To carry coals to Newcastle ; in mare fundere aquas, 
 Ov. ; Alcinoo puma dare. 
 
 To Carry one's self. v. n. Agere ; se gerere ; se 
 praebere. 
 
 Cart. s. Carrus, i, m. ; plaustrum ; currus, us. — To 
 set the cart before the horse ; praspostere agere, Cic. ; 
 primis ultima prasponere, Hor. 
 
 To Cart. v. a. Cairo vehere ; plaustro expor- 
 tare. 
 
 Carte-blanche. s. Potestas rei gerendasad arbitrium. 
 
 — You have carte-blanche ; tua est optio, Plaut. ; tota 
 hujus rei potestas tua est, Cic 
 
 Cartel, s. I. A challenge ; scripta ad singulare 
 certamen provocatio. II. Compact for exchange of 
 prisoners y captivis redimendis pactio. 
 
 Carter, s. Cam", or plaustri, ductor. 
 
 Cart-horse. 5. Jumentum. 
 
 Carthusian, s. Carthusianus ; Carthusiensis The 
 
 Carthusian monastery ; Carthusianorum monasterium. 
 
 Cartilage, s. Cartilago, Cels. 
 
 Cartilaginous, a. Cartilaginosus, Plin. 
 
 Cartouch or Cartridge, s. Pulveris sulphurei 
 modus ad emissionem tormenti accommodatus. 
 
 Cart-load. s. Vehes, or vehis, is, Plin. 
 
 Cart-rut. s. Orbita, a?, f., Cic ; rotas vestigium. 
 
 Cart-wright, s. Plaustrorum, or curruum, faber. 
 
 To Carve, v. a. I. To grave; caslare ; scuipere ; 
 exsculpere ; insculpere ; incidere — That may be carved; 
 sculptiiis. 1 1. To cut meat at table ; carpere ; resecare ; 
 discerpere ; distribuere. 
 
 Carver. 5. I. A graver ; caslator; sculptor. II. 
 One who cuts meat at table ; scindendi obsonii magister, 
 Sen. ; carptor, Juv. ; (scissor, Petr.). 
 
 Carving, s. I. The art of carving ; sculptura ; cas- 
 latura. II. Figures carved ; opus sculptile. 
 
 Caruncle, s. Caruncula, Cels. 
 
 Cascade, s. Prasceps aquas lapsus ; ex alto desiliens 
 aqua, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Case. s. I» A sheath; theca; vagina. II. 
 
 Thing, matter; res. — A case of conscience ; quaestio 
 quas circa conscientias leges versatur. — To resolve 
 a case of conscience ; quaestionem ad conscientiam per- 
 tinentem solvere. III. Ccntingence ; casus, us, Cic. ; 
 
 eventus, us, Plin If the case should occur ; si casus 
 
 inciderit, Cic. — In that case ; id si contigerit, evenerit, 
 
 or acciderit ; in tali re In case of death ; si quid hu- 
 
 manitus acciderit — Suppose the case to be so or so; 
 ponamus, or fac, ita esse, or rem ita se habere. IV. 
 Of the inflection of nouns ; casus, us, Sen. 
 
 To Case. v. a. Tegere ; c.ontegere ; coepcriro. 
 
 Casemate, s. (In fortification) ; ima crypta ad latera 
 pr opugnaculorum . 
 
 Casement, s. Fenestella ; transeuna ; fenestra. 
 
 Cash. s. Prassens pecunia. — A cash-box; capsa ; 
 area ; theca nummaria. 
 
 Cash-keeper or Cashier, s. Rei, or areas, nummarias 
 praspositus ; mensarius, Cic 
 
 To Cashier v. a. Aliquem de loco demovere ; dimit- 
 -;?re ; loco movere. 
 4^ 
 
 Casing. 5, Tegmen ; tegumen; opertrrium; tegu« 
 mentum ; operimentum ; involucrum ; integumenUin:. 
 Cask. s. Cadus, i, m. 
 Casket. 5. Arcula, Cic. ; capsa, Plin. ; capsula, Catull. 
 
 Casque, s. Cassis, idis,f. ; galea, Cass. ; Cic Casqued ; 
 
 galeatus To put on a casque y galeam induere, Cacs. ; 
 
 casside caput abdere, Ov — To take off a casque ; galeam 
 exuere. 
 
 Cassia, s. Cassia cathartica. 
 
 Cassock, s. Tunica talaris A short cassock ; tunica 
 
 brevior Wearing a cassock ; tunicatus. 
 
 To Cast. v. a. I. To throw y jacere ; conjicere. 
 — To hurl {a weapon) ; telum in aliquem jacere, con- 
 jicere, immittere, vibrare, or intorquere To cast 
 
 one's self at one's feet ; ad pedes se abjicere, se ster- 
 nere, procumbere, Cic, se projicere, Caes. II. To 
 compute, reckon ; rationes subducere, or inire ; see To 
 Compute, Reckon. III. To condemn; damnare ; 
 
 condemnare ; petitorem actione sua submovere. IV. 
 
 To found; metalla liquare, or liquefacere ; ex asre ima- 
 ginem fundere. V. To consider ; perpendere ; ponde- 
 rare ; asstimare ; expendere atque asstimare ; Cic. VI. ' 
 To lay aside ; mutationem (vestis, &c) facere. VII. 1 . 
 To cast away ; projicere; fundere. 2. To cast down ; 
 dejicere; fig., aliquem spe, or opinione dejicere, Cic 
 3. To cast forth ; see To Emit. 4. To cast in one's teeth y 
 
 rem alicui objicere, opponere To cast into sleep; so- 
 
 pire, Liv. ; consopire, Cic. ; soporare ; somnum alicui 
 inferre, Plin — To cast into prison; in vincula conjicere. 
 5. To cast off; see To Discard, Reject. — To cast off 
 
 clothes ; vestes ponere, or deponere To cast a skin, 
 
 8gc. ; annua vernatjone defungi ; defluvium pati ; see To 
 Shed. — To cast off the dogs (in hunting) ; canes emit- 
 tere, Cic. 6. To cast out ; ejicere ; ejicere foras ; ejicere 
 aliquem foras asdibus, Plaut. ; pellere ; depellere ; ex- 
 pellere ; extrudere — To cast out of the senate y de se- 
 natu movere. 7. To cast up. '• To raise ; see To Raise. 
 z - To compute, reckon ; see above, II. 3 - To vomit ; see 
 To Vomit — To cast one' s nativity ; exdienatali prasdi- 
 cere quo quis fato natus sit, Cic. 
 
 Cast. s. Jactus, us, m. — A stone's cast; ad jactum 
 lapidis — A cast at dice ; tesserae jactus — Cast of the 
 
 eye; oculorum conjectus j intuitus ; contuitus To 
 
 have a cast in one's eye ; esse distortis, or perversis, 
 
 oculis, Cic. ; oculos distorquere, Hor The cast of a 
 
 net; jactus — They are of the same cast ; sunt ejusdem 
 farinas ; ex eadem officina exierunt ; Cic 
 
 Castanets, s. Crumata, or crusmata, um, pi., Mart. 
 
 Castaway, s. JEternis suppliciis addictus ; or, homo 
 nequissimus. 
 
 Caster, s. I. A throiver ; qui jacit &c II. A 
 calculator ; qui calculos subducit, &c III. A small 
 brass wheel under a post, §c. ; rotula. 
 
 To Castigate, v. a. I. To chastise ; castigare ; 
 poena mulctare, or afficere ; in aliquem animadvertere ; 
 pcenas ab aliquo repetere. II. To amend or polish a 
 writing ; opus emendare, or perpolire, Cic. ; opus limare, 
 Ov. 
 
 Castigation. s» I. The act of punishing; casti- 
 
 gatio ; animadversio Deserving castigation ; castiga- 
 
 bilis, Plaut. ; animadvertendus, Ter. II. Emendation ; 
 correctio ; emendatio ; Cic. 
 
 Casting-house, s. Fundendi metalli officina. 
 
 Casting-net. s. Funda. 
 
 Castle, s. I. A house of defence ; castellum ; cas- 
 
 trum i little castle; castellum. — Cfcr belonging to a 
 
 castle; castellanus. II. A splendid mansion; aedes 
 amplas et magnificas — To build castles in the air ; somnia 
 sibi fingere, Virg. ; in aere piscari, Plaut. ; spem pascere 
 inanem. 
 
 Castor, s. I. A beaver; castor; fiber — Of or be- 
 longing to a castor ; castoreus ; fibrinus. II. A hat; 
 petasus e fibrinis, or castoreis pilis, contextus, or confec- 
 tus. 
 
 Castrametation. s. Castrametatio, Bud. 
 
 To Castrate, v. a. (An animal) ; castrare : (a man); 
 evirare ; alicui virilitatem adimere — Castrated ; (of ani- 
 mals) ; castratus ; excisus ; exsectus : (of men) ; eunu- 
 chus. 
 
 Casual, a. Fortuitus ; in casu positus. 
 
 Casually, ad. Fortuito ; aliquo casu et fortuna ; casu 
 fortuito ; forte fortuna. 
 
 Casualty, s. Casus, or eventus, fortuitus. 
 
 Casuist, s. Theologus qui quasstiones solvit ad con- 
 scientiam pcrtinentes- 
 
 Cat. s. Felis, is, f., Plaut. ; feles, is, f., Plin. —A pole- 
 cat; domestica martes, Mart. ; mustela major, Plin. — 
 A civet cat ; zibetta, ae, f. — Cat o' nine tails y flagellum ; 
 scutica — To flog with a cat o' nine tails; flagello cas- 
 dere. 
 
 Catacombs, s. pi. Catacumbas, arum. 
 
 Catalogue, s. Index ; recensio ; Cic ; catalogus, 
 Plaut. ; album, Liv. ; Suet. 
 
 Cataplasm, s. Cataplasma, atis, n., Plin. 
 
 Catapult, s. Catapulta, as, f. 
 
 Cataract, y. I. A fall of ivater ; cataracta, ae, 
 Vitr. ; cataractes ; aquas dejectus, us ; pra:ceps aqua; 
 
CATARRH 
 
 CAVE 
 
 lapsus. II. A suffusion of the eije ; oculi suflusio, 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Catarrh. 5. Epiphora, as, Cic. ; distillatio. 
 
 Catarrhal, a. Epiphoris obnoxius ; qui epiphoram 
 adjunctam habet. 
 
 Catastrophe, s. I. Unhappy issue of any thing ; 
 exitus tristis, Cic. ; exitus miserabilis, Quint. ; exitus 
 saevus, Juv. II. Final event of a dramatic piece ; ca- 
 tastrophe, es, f. ; tragicus Tabulae exitus. 
 
 Cat-call. s. Sibilum. 
 
 To Catch, v. a. I. To lay hold with the hand ; pre- 
 hendere ; apprehendere ; comprehendere, with or without 
 manu ; capere. II. To receive suddenly; capere. — 
 
 To catch a disease; morbum contrahere, Plin — To catch 
 a fever ; febrem nancisci, Suet. — To catch cold ; grave- 
 dinem contrahere. — That has caught cold; gravedine 
 affectus, or tentatus. — To catch fire ; ignem concipere, 
 Cic, comprehendere, Cass.— To catch the sense of a 
 passage ; loci sensum legitimum assequi ; mentem auc- 
 toris capere ; Cic. — To catch a likeness ; oris ductus et 
 vultus habitus ad veritatem propius adducere. III. 
 To ensnare ; dolis decipere ; in transennam inducere ; 
 Plaut. ; aliquem circumvenire, Cic. IV. To come 
 upon unexpectedly ; nee opinantem, inopinantem, impru- 
 ( entem, improviso, de improviso, occupare, or oppri- 
 i» ere, Cic; imparatum offendere, Nep. — To catch a 
 thief ; furem excipere, Plaut. — To catch in the act ; ali- 
 quem in manifesto scelere, or facinus alicujus, deprehen- 
 Tere, Cic. V. To charm; demulcere ; perm ulcere ; 
 illicere; pellicere. VI. —To catch at; conari ; niti ; 
 with an infinitive, or ut and the conjunctive ; elaborare 
 ut, with a conjunctive ; nervos industriae suae in re con- 
 tendere , totis viribus, or nervis omnibus, contendere 
 ad ; eniti et contendere ut, with a conjunctive ; quaerere ; 
 rem, or ad rem, anniti ; rem appetere. 
 
 Catch, s. I. Seizure; comprehensio. ' II. Prize 
 or booty ; praeda. III. Any thing that catches or 
 
 holds; quod capit, prehendit, &c. IV. A kind of 
 song ; cantilena. V. The catch oj a latch; ferrea 
 
 rbula, Caes. ; ansa, Vitr.— The catch of a door ; obex. — 
 To be or lie upon the catch ; in insidiis esse ; insidiari ; 
 captare. 
 
 Catching, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. : contagiosus, 
 Cels.— A catching distemper ; lues», Cic. ; mala contagia, 
 "pi., Virg. 
 
 Catchpole. s. Apparitor; accensus, i, m. ; lictor. 
 
 To Catechise, v. a. Aliquem elementis doctrinas 
 Christianas erudire ; prima fidei Christianas dogmata alicui 
 tradere. 
 
 Catechism, s. I. Catechetical instruction; cate- 
 chesis, is, f. ; fidei Christianas elementorum expositio. 
 II. A book or form of catechetical instruction ; catechis- 
 mus •, libellus in quo exponuntur fidei Christianas capita. 
 
 Catechist. s. Qui fidei Christianas elementa tradit. 
 
 Catechumen, s. Catechumenus Christianas fidei ; or, 
 baptismi candidatus. 
 
 Categorical, a. I. Inform; categoricus. II. 
 To the purpose ; congruens. 
 
 Categorically, ad. Prascise ; non ambigue. 
 
 Category, s. Categoria Of the same category h 
 
 ejusdem ordinis. 
 
 To Cater, v. a. Rei frumentarias, or rem frumen- 
 tariam, providere, Cass. 
 
 Caterer, s. Annonas, or penus, curator ; obsonator. 
 
 Caterpillar, s. Eruca, as, f. ; campe, es, f. ; Col — 
 To clear a tree of caterpillars ; arborem erucis purgare. 
 
 Caterwaul, s. Felium strepitus, fremitus, or eju- 
 latus. 
 
 Cates. s. pi. Cupedia, orum, Plaut. ; cupedias, arum, 
 Gell. 
 
 Catgut, s. Intestinum. 
 
 Cathartic, a. Catharticus, Cels. ; purgans, Ov. ; 
 quod ad purgandum pollet, or valet, Cic. 
 
 Cathedral, s. Ecclesia cathedralis ; templum in quo 
 est sedes episcopi. 
 
 Catheter, s. (With surgeons); specillum ; fistula. 
 
 Catholic, a. Catholicus ; universalis. 
 
 Catholic s. Qui fidem catholicam profitetur — A 
 Toman Catholic ; pseudocatholicus ; pontificius ; Pa- 
 p sta. * 
 
 Catling, s. (With surgeons) ; scalpellum. 
 
 Catoptrics, s. Catoptrica, as, f. 
 
 Cattle, s. {Great); pecus, udis, f . ; majus, or ar- 
 mcntitium,pecus,Varr. — (Small); pecus, oris, n — A flock 
 
 of cattle; grex A herd of cattle ; armentum Rich 
 
 in cattle ; dives pecoris, Virg., or pecore, Hor. ; pecore 
 
 abundans, Virg. ; cui est pecuaria res ampla, Cic A 
 
 pasture for cattle; pecuaria. — A keeping of cattle ; pe- 
 cuaria A keeper of cattle ; pecuarius — To keep cattle ; 
 
 pecudriam facere Black, or horned, cattle ; pecus cor- 
 
 nigerum. 
 
 Cavalcade, s. Solemnis et ad pompam instituta 
 equitatio. 
 
 Cavalier, s. Eques, itis, m. 
 
 Cavalierly, ad. i.e. Haughtily; arroganter, Liv — 
 To treat one cavalierly ; alicui superbe illudere, Ter. 
 
 Cavalry, s. Equitatus, us, Cass. ; equites, um, pi., 
 47 
 
 Liv. ; equestres copias, Cic — A troop of cavalry; cqui- 
 
 tum turma, or acies A general of cavalry ; equitum 
 
 magister — To flank with cavalry ; equites locare pro 
 cornibus Convenient for cavalry- equitabilis (pla- 
 nuses). 
 
 Cave. s. Specus, Hor. ; spelunca, Cic ; antrum, spe- 
 lasum, Virg. ; cavea ; caveina. 
 
 Caverned. a. Cavernosus ; speluncosus. 
 
 Cavesson. s. Lupatum, Virg. ; lupus, Or. 
 
 Caviar, s. Condita sale acipenseris ova. 
 
 To Cavil, v. a. Cavillari ; altercari. — Cavilling; 
 cavillatio ; disputationum laquei ; dialecticas captiones. 
 
 Cavil. 5. Captiuncula ; sophisma, atis, n. ; cavil- 
 latio. 
 
 Cavilling, a. Captiosus ; sophisticus. 
 
 Cavilling ly. ad. Capti-ose. 
 
 Cavitv. s. Caverna, Cic; locus cavus A small 
 
 cavity ; cavernula — Full cf cavities ; cavernosus. — The 
 cavity (or socket) of the eyes ; oculorum recessus, Plin. 
 — The cavity made by a wound ; ulceris sinus, Cels. 
 
 Caul. s. I. A covering for the head ; reticulum 
 crinale, or muliebre ; calantica II. The integument 
 
 of the bowels ; omentum intestinorum involucrum. 
 
 Cause, s. I. That which effects any thing ; causa : 
 origo ; initium ; fons. — A material cause ; materia, Cic. 
 —A formal cause; forma, Sen — A final cause ; finis, 
 Cic. ; propositum, Sen. — You are the cause of this 
 disorder ; ortum ex te est, Ter. ; injuria tua factum est ; 
 hujus rei culpa in te residet, Cic II. Reason, mo- 
 tive ; causa; ratio. — This is the cause of; id causas 
 
 est cur, with a conjunctive For what cause does 
 
 he strike him ? quid causas est cur eum percutiat ? qua 
 de causa ilium percutit ? — You may learn from him the 
 cause of my affliction ; cognosces ex illo quid sit quam- 
 obrem doleam, Cic. — For what cause ? cur ? quam- 
 obrem ? quo nomine? For that cause; ergo; idcirco ; 
 
 ideo ; propterea. — With good cause ; justa de causa 
 
 Without cause ; sine causa; immerito ; injuria. 
 III. Subject of litigation; causa; lis. — To undertake 
 
 a cause ; ad causam accedere ; causam suscipere To 
 
 have a good cause ; asquum et bonum in causa habere 
 
 To have a bad cause; causa laborare. — To plead a 
 
 cause ; causam agere, or dicere To plead one's own 
 
 cause ; causam suam per se, or pro se ipso, agere ; de re 
 
 sua dicere non adhibito patrono To gain a cause ; ju- 
 
 dicio vincere ; causam obtinere, Cic, vincere, Ov To 
 
 lose a cause; causam. or litem, perdere, amittere ; in ju- 
 dicio superari, Cic IV. Side, party; partes, ium, 
 
 pi. ; faetio, Cic. V. Occasion ; causa ; locus To 
 
 give cause of suspicion ; suspicioni locum dare / have 
 
 no cause to complain of you ; non est mihi causa cur de 
 te conquerar ; non est cur de te querar. 
 
 To Cause, v. a. Creare ; efficere ; producere ; rei 
 causam esse, parere, Cic To cause trouble or misfor- 
 tune ; alicui asvumnas creare, Plaut. ; alicui mala im- 
 
 portare, Cic To cause death, weariness, pleasure ; 
 
 mortem, fastidium, delectationem, afferre,Cic To cause 
 
 vomiting ; vomitus facere, or movere. 
 
 Causeless, a. Causelessly, ad. Sine causa; in- 
 juria ; immerito. 
 
 Causeway, s. Moles, Cic. ; agger, Cass. ; via strata. 
 Liv. ; viarum strata, Virg. ; pavimentum, Juv. 
 
 Caustic, a. I. Corrosive ; causticus, Plin. ; adurens, 
 Cels. II. Satirical; mordax. 
 
 Cautelous. a. See Cautious, Cunning. 
 
 Cauterization, s. Caustica adustio. 
 
 To Cauterize, v. a. Alicui caustico lapide, or cau- 
 terio, plagam inurere. 
 
 Cautery, s. (Actual); cauterium: (potential); caus- 
 ticus lapis. 
 
 Caution, s. I. Prudence, foresight ; circumspectio ; 
 consideratio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; providentia ; 
 provisio — With caution; provide ; caute ; providenter. 
 — Without caution ; improvide ; imprudenter. II. Se- 
 curity; cautio; satisdatio ; see Security. III. Warn- 
 ing; monitioj admonitio; monitus, us; monitum To 
 
 give caution ; monere atque hortari ; see Admonition. 
 
 To Caution against, v. a. Aliquem de re, or rem, 
 
 monere, Cic, rei admonere, or commonere, Plin To 
 
 caution beforehand ; prasmonere / caution you not to 
 
 go thither ; moneo te ne illuc eas. 
 
 Cautionary, a. Pro pignore. 
 
 Cautious, a. Cautus ; consideratus ; providus ; pro. 
 videns. 
 
 Cautiously, ad. Considerate ; prudenter. 
 
 Cautiousness, s. See Caution. 
 
 To Caw. v.n. Crocire, Plaut. ; crocitare, Plin. 
 
 To Cease, v. a. Rei finem imponere, or afferre . 
 
 Cease your complaints ; mitte, or siste, querelas. 
 
 To Cease, v.n. Desistere, with an ablative ; desinere, 
 with an infinitive ; finem facere, with a gerund in di. — The 
 
 storm ceases; desinit imber The wind ceases; venti 
 
 posuere. 
 
 Ceaseless, a. Continuus ; perpetuus ; assiduus. 
 
 Cedar, s. Cedrus, i, f. — Of cedar ; ccdrinus 
 
 Cedar oil ; cedri oleum ; cedrelason, Plin. 
 
 To Cede. v. a. (A thing) ; alicui rem, or re, cedere, 
 
CEIL 
 
 Caes. — (A place); locum, or loco, cedere ; locum dare, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Ceil. v. a. Lacunare ; laqueari, or lacunari, or- 
 nare Ceiled ; laqueatus. 
 
 Ceiling. 5. Lacunar, Cic. ; laquear, Plin. 
 
 To Celebrate, v. a. I. To praise, commend; ce- 
 lebrare ; laudare ; collaudare ; laude afficere ; laudibus 
 ornare ; laudem alicui tribuere, or lmpertire. II. To 
 solemnize; diem festum celebrare, or agitare, Cic; 
 festa colere, Ov. — To celebrate divine service ; operari ; 
 rem divinam facere — To celebrate a marriage ; nuptias 
 celebrare. 
 
 Celebrated, a. _ Celeber, or Celebris Celebrated 
 
 for the number of his exploits ; multitudine rerum gesta- 
 
 rum nobilitatus, Cic Celebrated in history ; Uteris et 
 
 memoria celebratus, Cic To be celebrated ; magnum 
 
 nomen habere. 
 
 Celebration, s. Celebratio, Cic Celebration of a 
 
 marriage ; nuptiarum solemnia, Tac. 
 
 Celebrity, s. Sermonis hominum celebritas, Cic 
 
 To attain celebrity ; clarum et magnum nomen adipisni, 
 Cic, sibi facere, Ov. ; inclarescere, Plin. 
 
 Celerity, s. Festinatio ; velocitas ; celeritas ; Cic. ; 
 rapiditas, Caes. 
 
 Celestial, s. I. Heavenly; ccelestis ; superus. 
 II. Excellent ; eximius. 
 
 Celibacy or Celibate, s. Vita ccelebs That lives 
 
 in celibacy ; coelebs ; connubii expers. 
 
 Cell. s. Cella; cellula — (Of a beehive) ; alveus. 
 
 Cellar. 5. Cella — A wine-cellar ; vinaria cella. 
 
 Cellarist. s. Cellarius, Plaut. 
 
 Cellular, a. Cellulis distinctus. 
 
 Cement, s. Arenatum, Vitr. ; intrita, a?, f., Plin. 
 
 To Cement, v. a. Calce et arena structuram connec- 
 tere, Vitr. — Fig., i. e. To unite, strengthen; firmare; 
 
 vincire; astringcre To cement a peace; pacem coag- 
 
 mentare, Cic. ; conformare, Caes To cement a union ; 
 
 conglutinare concordiam, Cic. 
 
 Cemetery, s. Commune sepulcrum, Hor. ; sepulcre- 
 tum, Catull. ; (ccemeterium, in ecclesiastical writers). 
 
 Censer. *. Thuribulum ; acerra. 
 
 Cenotaph, s. Inanis tumulus, Virg. ; (cenotaphium, 
 Ulp.). 
 
 Censor, s. Censor ; criticus ; Aristarchus, 
 
 Hor. ; animadversor acer, Cic. 
 
 Censorious, a. Censorius ; mordax ; morosus ; male- 
 volus ; qui censoris animum habet. 
 
 Censoriously, ud. Acriter, ut censor severus. 
 
 Censoriousness. s. Morositas ; malevolentia. 
 
 Censurable, a. Reprehendendus ; reprehensione„or 
 censura, dignus. 
 
 Censure, s. Reprehensio ; censoria notatio, Cic. ; 
 censura, Juv — To incur censure ; in reprehensionem 
 incurrere, Cic. 
 
 To Censure, v. a. Rem in aliquo, or aliquem in re, 
 reprehendere ; carpere ; alicujus facta carpere ; censo- 
 rial notam inurere. 
 
 Censurer. 5. Qui carpit, &c. 
 
 Cent. s. Centum — One, two, three, four, five per 
 cent; centesimae, binae, ternae, quaterna?, quinae. 
 
 Centaur, s. Centaurus ; hippocentaurus, Cic Of 
 
 or belonging to a centaur ; centaureus, Hor. ; centauri- 
 cus, Stat. 
 
 Centaury. 5. Centaurium ; centauria — {The greater) ; 
 centaurium majus — {The lesser) ; centaurium minus ; 
 fel terra? ; libadium, Plin. 
 
 Centenary, a. Centenarius ; centum annorum ; 
 centum annis. 
 
 Centenary, s. Centum ; centeni. 
 
 Centesimal, a. Centesimus. 
 
 Cento, s. Cento, Cic. 
 
 Central, a. Centralis, Plin. 
 
 Centre, s. Centrum ; sinus ; medium ; umbilicus. 
 — The centre of an army ; media acies. 
 
 To Centre, v. n. In unum locum convenire ; in lo- 
 cum coire, concurrere, confluere ; Cic. N.B. Centri- 
 fugal and centripetal force (in technical language) ; vis 
 centrifuga, centripeta. 
 
 Centuple, s. Centies tantum ; centuplicato, Plin. 
 
 To Centuplicate, v. a. Centuplicare. 
 
 Centurion, s. Centurio The office of a centurion ; 
 
 centuriatus, Cic. ; centurionatus, Tac. 
 
 Century, s. I. A hundred; centum. II. The 
 space of a hundred years ; seculum. III. A division of 
 the Roman people ; centuria. — By centuries; centuria- 
 tim, Cic. — To divide into centuries ; centuriare ; or, 
 centuriatim describere ; Cic 
 
 Cephalic, a. Capiti utilis, Cic. 
 
 Cerate, s. Ceratum, Cels. 
 
 To Cere. v. a. Cera circumlinire, Cic, illinire, Ov. ; 
 incerare, Juv. ; cerare, Col. 
 
 Ceremonial, s. I. External rite; status solemnis- 
 que ritus. II. A book of ceremonies ; ritualis liber. 
 
 Ceremonious, a. In officiis nimius ; in comitatem 
 effusior ; justo officfosior. 
 
 Ceremony, s. I. Rite ; sacer ritus, Virg. ; osere- 
 moniae, arum, pi., Cic. ; solemnis ritus. II. Formality, 
 48 
 
 CERTAIN" 
 
 formal compliment ; officiosa urbanitas ; comitas. — Too 
 
 much ceremony ; nimis exquisita urbanitas You make 
 
 ceremony ; dettcims facis, Plaut. — Let us lay aside cere- 
 mony, without ceremony ; mittamus istas urbanitatis 
 affectatae moras ; nulla comitatis affectatione, Curt. 
 
 Certain, a. I. Sure; certus ; compertus ; explo- 
 ratus; minime dubius, Cic; indubitatus, Plin.— To 
 know for certain ; certum, pro certo, habere, or tenere ; 
 
 rem exploratam habere, Cic. II. Undoubting / am 
 
 certain; id certo comperi, Ter. ; de eo mihi compertum 
 est, Sail. ; hoc certo scio ; hoc compertum habeo ; ex- 
 ploratum est mihi de hac re ; hoc exploratum habeo, Cic. 
 
 — I am not certain ; nolim pro certo affirmare ; hoc non 
 plane scio, Ter. ; id mihi non satis constat. Liv. III. 
 Fixed, determined; certus; status; constitutus. IV. 
 Some ; quidam, quaedam, quoddam ; aliquis Some cer- 
 tain member ; aliquid quodpiam membrum, Cic. 
 
 Certainly, ad. I. Indubitably; certe ; haud 
 
 dubie ; sine dubio ; dubid procul Yes certainly; ita 
 
 sane, Ter. II. Infallibly; certe. 
 
 Certainness or Certainty, s. Explorata rei no- 
 titia. — With certainty ; certo ; liquido ; explorate, 
 Cic. 
 
 Certificate, s. Scripta testificatio ; scriptum testi- 
 monium. 
 
 To Certify, v. a. Affirmare {In writing) ; scripto 
 
 testari ; testimonium rei per tabulas dare. 
 
 Cerulean, a. Caeruleus. 
 
 Cerumen, s. Cerumen, inis, n. 
 
 Ceruse, s. Cerussa ; psimmythium, Plin. ; psimy- 
 thus, Vitr. 
 
 Cess. s. 1. A levy; cuilibet capiti pecuniae sol- 
 vendag indicatio ; Plin. II. The act of making a levy ; 
 tributi in capita descriptio. 
 
 To Cess. v. a. Tributum in capita, or in familias, 
 describere. 
 
 Cessation, s. Intermissio ; intercapedo, Cic. ; in- 
 termissus, Plin — A cessation of arms ; induciae, arum ; 
 ab armis intermissio, Cic. ; pactitia armorum cessatio, 
 Gell — Without cessation ; sine ulla intermissione, Cic ; 
 sine intermissu, Plin. 
 
 Cession, s. Cessio. — To make cession of one's right ; 
 
 alicui jure, or de jure, suo cedere {Of one's goods); 
 
 cedere foro, Cic, bonis, Quint. 
 
 Cetaceous, a. Cetaceus. 
 
 To Chafe, v. a. I. To make hot ; calefacere ; cal- 
 facere ; concalefacere ; Cic ; concalfacere ; excalfa- 
 cere; Plin. II. To make angry; alicui bilem com- 
 movere, Cic. ; alicui stomachum movere ; irritare ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 To Chafe, v. n. i. e. To rage, to fret ; concales- 
 cere ; calefieri, Cic. ; calescere ; incalescere, Plin. ; 
 stomacho effervescere ; stomachari, Cic 
 
 Chafer, s. Scarabaeus. — Cockchafer ; scarabaeus 
 stridulus, Plin. 
 
 Chaff, s. Palea ; acus, eris, 11. 
 
 To Chaffer, v. a. Sordide mercari. 
 
 Chaffern. s. Cortina ; ahenum ; Ov. ; caldarum, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Chaffinch, s. Frigilla, o-r fringilla, Mart. 
 
 Chafing-dish. s. Foculus. 
 
 Chagrin, s. Animi aegritudo ; mceror ; cura ; sol- 
 
 licitudo ; molestia ; morositas ; tetricitas To yield 
 
 to chagrin ; se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; se aegritu- 
 dini dedere ; angi animo ; in aegritudinem incidere. 
 
 To Chagrin, v. a. Alicui mcerorem, molestiam, or 
 sollicitudinem, afferre ; alicui sollicitudines conficere. — 
 Chagrined; morosus; difficilis ; tetricus. 
 
 Chain, s. Catena A little chain ; catenula ; ca- 
 
 tellus, Liv. ; catella, Hor — A link of a chain; catenae 
 annulus, or circulus. — A chain, or chains, for criminals ; 
 catena ; vincula, pi. ; compedes, pi — A chain for or- 
 nament ; (aureus) torques; (aurea) catena — Fig., 
 i. e. A bond, bonds ; vincula, pi. ; nexus. — A chain 
 of mountains; montes continui, or perpetui, Hor. j 
 juga continentia, Liv. ; perpetuum montis jugum, Curt. 
 
 — Chains, i.e. slavery; servitus ; servitium ; servile 
 jugum, Cic. 
 
 To Chain, v. a. I. To put chains on; alicui cate- 
 nas indere, Plaut., injicere, Liv. ; aliquem catenis vin- 
 cire, Ov. — Chained; catenis constrictus. II. To 
 join, unite; res inter se, or rein cum alia, copulare, 
 jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei connectere. 
 
 Chair, s. I. A moveable seat; sella — A little 
 chair; sellula. — A chair of state; sella curulis. — 
 A sedan chair; sella gestatoria ; lectica — To be car- 
 ried in a chair ; sella vehi, Sen. ; sella gestr.toria 
 deferri, Suet. ; sellae gestamine pervehi, Tac. II. A 
 professor's seat ; cathedra ; pulpitum. III. A pulpit ; 
 suggestum ; suggestus. 
 
 Chairman, s. I. A president ; praeses. II. One 
 who carries in a chair ; lecticarius. 
 
 Chalk, s. Creta Of chalk ; cretaceus — Full of 
 
 chalk ; cretosus. — Marked with chalk ; cretatus. 
 
 To Chalk, v. a. I. To mark with chalk ; creta 
 notare. II. To chalk out, i. e. 1. To mark out ; desijr- 
 nare ; indicare. 2. To trace ; dclineai «> ; l:neis designare. 
 
CHALKY 
 
 CHANGEABLE 
 
 Chalky, a. I. Of chalks cretaceu8. II. Full of 
 tnalk ; cretosus. 
 
 To Challenge, v. a. I. To claim as one's own; 
 rem ut suam sibi vindicare, or repetere ; sibi assumere ; 
 sibi ascisci. II. To call to a contest; provocare; ad 
 pugnam, or ad singulare certamen, provocare. 
 
 Challenge, s. 1. A demand; petitio ; postulatio ; 
 postulatum. II. Summons to combat ; provocatio. — 
 (In writing) ; scripta ad singulare certamen provocatio. 
 
 Chamber, s. Conclavium, Plaut..; conclave, Cic 
 
 A -little chamber ; celia — A dining-chamber ; ccenatio, 
 Col. ; coenaculum, Varr. ; diaeta, Plin. ; triclinium, 
 
 Cic A bedchamber ; conclave ; cubiculum, Cic. ; dor- 
 
 mitorium, Plin. — A chambermaid; ancilla, or mi- 
 nistra, cubicularia. — Valet de chambre ; cubicularius. 
 
 — Chamber-pot ; matula ; matella, Varr. ; matellio, 
 Cic. ; scaphium, Plaut. — Of or belonging to a cham- 
 ber ; cubicularis, Cic. ; cubicularius. Mart — Divided 
 into svvcral chambers; cubiculatus — To shut one's 
 
 self up in his chamber ; in cellam se concludere To 
 
 be confined to one's chamber ; domi se continere — To 
 work in one's own chamber; intra privatos parietes 
 opus facere. 
 
 Chamberlain, s. I. (In the royal household) ; qui 
 
 est principi a cubiculo Lord high chamberlain ; 
 
 cubiculo imperatorio propositus. II. (Of a city) ; 
 quaestor urbanus. — Office of chamberlain; quaestura, 
 Cic. ; quaestorium officium. III. (At an inn) ; tabulati 
 detersor. 
 
 To Chamfer, v. a. Striare, Vitr. ; striare columnam, 
 Plin. 
 
 Chamfer or Chamfret. s. Striatura, Vitr. The 
 channel or furrow is called strix, igis ; canaliculus : the 
 ridge between the furrows, stria, ae, f. ; Vitr. 
 
 Chamois, s. Rupicapra, re, f., Plin. 
 
 To Champ, v. a. Mandere ; mordere. — To champ 
 the bit ; frenum mordere. 
 
 Champaign, s. See Campaign, I. 
 
 Champignon, s. Fungus, Cic. v. boletus, Juv. 
 
 Champion, s. Defensor ; propugnator. 
 
 Chance, s. Fortuna; fovs ; casus, us; alea — By 
 
 chance; forte fortuna; casu ; fortuito ; fortuitu, Cic 
 
 By mere chance ; caeco casu, Cic A game of clxtnce ; 
 
 alea Of or belonging to such game ; aleatorius — 
 
 A player of such game ; aleator To trust too much 
 
 to chance ; nimium in fortuna ponere, Cic. — To take 
 
 one's chance ; fortuna? se committere ; aleam adire 
 
 A chance guest, comer ; adventor, Plaut. ; interventor, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Chance, v. n. Fieri ; evenire ; contingere ; cadere ; 
 accidere ; incidere ; Cic. 
 
 Chancel, s. Adytum ; sanctuarium. 
 
 Chancellor, s. Cancellarius. — Vice-chancellor ; 
 cancellarii vices gerens. 
 
 Chance-medley, s. Casus, Cis ^ fortuna. 
 
 Chancery, s. Cancellarii praatorium. 
 
 Canorous, a. I. Having the qualities of a cancer ; 
 qui carcinomatis vim habet. II. Afflicted with a 
 cancer ; cancro exesus, or corrosus. 
 
 Chandelier, s. Candelabrum; candelabrum pensile 
 multifidum. 
 
 Chandler, s. I. A huckster ; propola, a?, m., Cic. ; 
 mango, Quint. II. One who makes or sells candles; 
 candelarum opifex, or propola. 
 
 To Change, v. a. I. To barter, truck ; rem alia 
 commutare, Cic, mutare, or permutare, Plin. II. To 
 alter; rem in aliam mutare, immutare, commutare, or 
 
 permutare To change for the tuorse ; mutare in pejus ; 
 
 depravare ; vitiare ; comvmpere; Cic. III. To give 
 change of money ; minimum immutare, Plaut. IV. 
 To change one's clothes ; mutationem vestis facere, Cic. 
 
 — To change one's abode ; mutare sedem, or ex sede, 
 Plin. ; e loco in alium migrare, Cic — He has not even 
 changed his place ; ne loco quidem motus est, Cic — To 
 
 changecolour ; vultus colorem nonobtinere, Plaut That 
 
 changes colour ; cui non constat color neque vultus — To 
 change one' s mind ; sententiam mutare, or permutare; 
 de sententia discedere, or desistere — To cause one to 
 change his mind ; de sententia dimovere ; de proposita 
 sententia depellere; (by force) detrudere ; (by fear) de- 
 
 terrere I have not changed my mind ; mens eadem 
 
 perstat mihi, Virg. 
 
 To Change, v. n. I. To suffer alteration ; se con- 
 vertere ; mutationem habere ; Cic. ; mutari, Hor. — To 
 change or be changed into a stone ; lapidescere, Plin. : 
 into a brute; converti in figuram bestiae, Cic — To 
 change with fortune ; ad motum fortuna? se movere, 
 Liv. — J have not changed; non alius sum atque fui, 
 Cic. — / have not changed with regard to him ; ego isti 
 nihilo sum aliter atque fui, Her. — The wind changes; 
 ventus se vertit, Caes. II. To vary.; variari. III. 
 To reform one's manners ; ad bonam frugem se recipere, 
 Cic; alios mores induere, Plin. — He has entirely 
 changed ; plane se ipse exuit, Cic 
 
 Change, s. I. Alteration ; mutatio ; . immutatio ; 
 commutatio ; conversio — Change of life; conversa vita: 
 via, Hor — Change of fortune ; fortunae vicissitudines ; 
 49 
 
 fortunae volubilitas ; rerum vices A great change took 
 
 place in the state of affairs and of men's minds ; "magna 
 facta est commutatio rerum et animorum, Caes. ; magna 
 facta est conversio rerum et inclinatio animorum, Cic 
 II. Variety ; varietas, Cic ; diversitas, Plin. III. 
 Revolution in the state ; res novae; reipublica? motus. 
 IV '. Place where merchants meet for trade; forum 
 argentarium. V. (Of money); pecuniae permutatio, 
 or commutatio. 
 
 Changeable, a. Mutabilis ; varius. — Fortune is 
 changeable; varfa volubilisque fortuna est; vaiietas est 
 
 propria fortunae; Cic How changeable is life ! quam 
 
 est varia vita? commutabilisque ratio ! — He isofa change- 
 able disposition ; mobili est animo, Cic 
 
 Changeableness. s. i. e. Fickleness of mind; levitas ; 
 inconstantia ; Cic 
 
 Changeling, s. Infans subdititius, subditivus, Plaut., 
 subditus, suppositus, Cic, suppositious, Varr. 
 
 Channel, s. Canalis ; canaliculus (Of a river); 
 
 alveus. — (Of the sea) ; fretum (Of a column) ; strix; 
 
 canaliculus. 
 
 To Chant, v. n. Canere ; cantare ; cantitare. 
 
 Chant. s. Cantus, us; melos, n. indecl., Cic j 
 canor, Quint. 
 
 Chanter, s. Cantor ; cantator : fern., cantrix ; canta. 
 trix. 
 
 Chaos, s. I. The mass of confused matter ; chaos, 
 n. (without gen. or dat. ; abl. chao), Virg. ; rudis indi- 
 gestaque moles, Ov. II. Disorder, confusion ; rerun 
 confusio, Cic. 
 
 To Chap. v. n. Fatiscere ; dehiscere ; dissilire ; rimaa 
 agere, Cic. ; rimis dehiscere, Ov. 
 
 Chap. s. Rima ; rimula Full of chaps ; rimarum, 
 
 or rimis, plenus, Ter. ; rimosus, Plin — A chap in the 
 skin ; rima ; rimula ; Plin. ; Cels. — Chaps on the hands 
 and feet ; rhagades, um, f. pi. ; rhagadia, orum, n. pi., 
 Plin. — Chaps on the lips ; labiorum fissurae, Plin. — 
 Chaps in wood ; rimae, Cic. ; fissuraa, Col. 
 
 Chape, s. j. e. The catch of any thing by which it is 
 kept in its place ; ferrea fibula, Ca?s. ; ferrea ansa, Vitr. 
 
 — The chape of a scabbard ; extremae acinacis vagina? 
 munimentum. 
 
 Chapel, s. JEdicula; sacellum Chapel of ease ; 
 
 ecclesia alteri in subsidium annexa. 
 
 Chaperon, s. i.e. A kind of hood ; capitium ; ma- 
 gisterii insigne. 
 
 Chapiter (of a column), s. Capitulum, Vitr. ; ca- 
 pitellum, Plin. ; epistylium, Varr. 
 
 Chaplain, s. Sacerdos regi, duci, &c. ; principi a 
 sacro faciendo. 
 
 Chaplet. s. i. e. A garland of flowers ; sertum ; ex 
 fioribus, or florea, corona, Plaut. ; florida corolla, Cato. 
 
 Chapman, s. Emptor ; qui ab aliquo mercatore emero 
 solet. 
 
 Chaps, s. pi. I. The mouth of a beast of prey ; os, 
 oris, n. ; gula, Cic ; rictus, iis, m., Ov. ft. Entrance 
 of a channel, river, $c. ; ostium, Cic ; fauces, ium, f. 
 pi., Plin. ; os, oris, n., Curt. 
 
 Chapter, s. I. Division of a book ; caput. IT. 
 An assembly of canons ; canonicorum collegium. —(Met 
 together); canoniconum conventus, or consessus, us, m. 
 A chapter-house ; conventibus habendis locus destinatus. 
 
 — To hold a chapter ; comitia peragere. 
 Charwoman, s. Mercenaria ; opera. 
 Character, s. I. A ?nark ; nota ; signum ; Cic; 
 
 character, eris, m., Col. II. A letter; character, eris, 
 m. ; litera. — Well-formed characters ; literulae compo- 
 sitissimae et clarissimae, Cic 111. Handivriting ; ma- 
 nus. IV. Personal quality, disposition; indoles; 
 
 natura ; ingenium. — To change one's character; de 
 more suo discedere, Cic ; ingenium novum sibi induere, 
 
 Liv To assume an old character ; ad ingenium redire, 
 
 Ter. — Such is my character ; sic sum, Ter. . V. Pro- 
 perty, peculiarity ; natura ; vis. — It is the character of 
 virtue to ; virtutis propria natura atque vis est . 
 
 — The sayings of Cicero have a distinctive character ; 
 ita notata sunt Tullii dictorum genera, ut cognosci sua 
 
 sponte possint It is the character of the Romans ; 
 
 Romanum est, Liv. V. Dignity; dignitas ; persona. 
 
 — To sustain one's character ; impositam sibi personam 
 pro dignitate sustinere, Cic. VII. Reputation ; fama j 
 nomen ; existimatio, Cic ; see Reputation. 
 
 Characteristic, a. Proprius. 
 
 To Characterize, v. a. (A person) ; alicujus vitam 
 depingere, Cic. ; naturam et mores aperire, Sail. — (A 
 thing) ; rem ad vivum exprimere. 
 
 Charcoal, s. Carbo ligneus, or ex ligno adusto. 
 
 Chard (of an artichoke), s. Tener cinarae caulis. 
 
 To Charge, v. a. I. To impose as a task, command; 
 
 alicui mandare ; de re mandata, or rei negotium, dare 
 
 / am charged by Dolabetta ; a Dolabella mandata habeo. 
 
 — He charged me to write to you ; mihi in an davit, or 
 negotium dedit, ut ad te scriberem. II. To impute; 
 alicui rem tribuere ; culpam imputare. — - To charge 
 falsely ; alicui falsum crimen inferre, or objicere ; alicui 
 crimen affingere ; aliquem falsi criminis accersere ; Cic 
 
 — To charge another with a fault ; culpam in alterum 
 
CHARGE 
 
 avertere, conferre, Liv. ; Ter. III. To intrust ; rem 
 alicui committere, credere, concredere, CIc. IV. 'To 
 accuse j culpam alicui assignare, Cic ; crimine onerare, 
 Plin. ; testimonium in aliquem dicere, Quint. V. To 
 attack; in hostem impetum facere, irruere, Cic. — To 
 charge in the rear; hostem a tergo adoriri, Cic. ; terga 
 hostium impugnare, Liv. VI. To burden, load; 
 
 onerare aliquem ; alicui onus imponere, Cic To charge 
 
 a musket ; fistulam ferream pulvere sulphurate et plumbo 
 instruere. — To charge a cannon ; tormentum pulvere 
 pyrio et globo munire. VII. To make a demand; 
 poscere. VIII. To exhort; hortari, adhortari, co- 
 hortari, aliquem ad aliquid, or atfquem ut aliquid faciat. 
 Charge. 5. I. Trust; depositum. — A giving in 
 charge; depositio. — To give jn charge ; rem apud ali- 
 quem deponere, Cic. II. Command ; munus, eris ; 
 
 mandatum : provincia To give charge ; alicui de re fa- 
 
 cienda mandatum, negotium, dare ; earn provinciam dare 
 ut rem faciat ; alicui imponere partes ; Cic. ; curam rei, 
 or rem alicujus curae, demandare, Liv. III. Commis- 
 sion, office ; munus, eris, n. ; officium ; partes, iUm, f. pi. 
 
 — It is your charge ; tuum est officium, Ter. ; tuum est 
 
 munus ; hoc tui muneris est ; tuae sunt partes ; Cic 
 
 To resign a charge ; officio, munere, se abdicare. IV. 
 
 Accusation; criminatio ; crimen ; accusatio Charges ; 
 
 accusationis capita. V. Exhortation ; hortatio ; ad- 
 hortatio ; cohortatio'; exhortatio ; hortatus, us, m.; Cic. ; 
 hortamen, Liv. ; hortamentum, Sail. VI. Expense, 
 cost ; sumptus, us,m. ; impensa, ae, f. ; Cic. VII. On- 
 set, attack ; aggressio ; impressio ; impetus, us, m. ; Cic. 
 
 — To make a charge ; impressionem, or impetum, in 
 hostem facere, Cic. ; in hostem incurrere, Nep.; in hostes 
 
 invehi, Ca?s To return to the charge; ad pugnam 
 
 redire, Virg. ; preelium redintegrare, or renovate, Caes. ; 
 
 pugnam iterare, Liv. VIII. Burden, load; onus 
 
 Charge of a cannon ; pulveris sulphurati et globi modus 
 ad tormentum explodendum. 
 
 Chargeable, a. Liable to be accused; accusabilis, 
 Cic. ; qui accusari potest ; cui aliquid objici potest; &c. 
 
 Charger, s. I. A large dish; lanx, Pers. ; catinus, 
 Hor. ; paropsis, idis, f., Juv. ; mazonomum, Hor. ; ma- 
 zonomus, Varr. ; magis, idis, f., Plin. II. A war- 
 horse ; equus bellicus ; bellator equus, Virg. 
 
 Charily, ad. Attente ; parce. 
 
 Chariot, s. Carrus, i ; currus, us ; pilentum ; car- 
 pentum ; plaustrum ; rheda ; carruca. — A war-chariot ; 
 essedum ; esseda. 
 
 Charioteer, s. Auriga, ae, m. ; rhedarius ; esse- 
 darius. 
 
 Charitable, a. Christiana charitate, or benevolentia, 
 
 ?raeditus ; benevolus erga alterum, or alteri. — Charita- 
 te to the poor ; in pauperes beneficus, or benignus. 
 Charitably, ad. Benevole ; benigne ; munifice. 
 
 Charity, s. I. Love; charitas ; benevolentia ; amor. 
 II. Liberality to the poor ; in pauperes beneficientia, 
 orTaenignitas. 
 
 Charlatan, s. Circumforaneus pharmacopola, Cic. ; 
 circulator, Cels. ; circulatorius, Curt. 
 
 Charlatanry, s. Verborum praestigiae, Cic. ; ' ver- 
 bosae strophae, Phaedr. 
 
 Charles's Wain. s. Ursa, or Arctos, major. 
 
 Charm, s. I. Enchantment; cantio, Cic; canta- 
 men, Propert. ; incantamentum ; fascinum ; fascinatio ; 
 Plin. II. Allurement; illecebra; lenocinium, Cic; 
 illectus, us, m., Plaut. ; delinimentum, Tac 
 
 To Charm, v. a. I. To enchant; fascinare, Virg. ; 
 incantare, Plin — To charm away pain or grief ; do- 
 loremlenire; a?gritudinem obtundere. II. To delight ; 
 demulcere ; permulcere ; illicere ; pellicere ; trahere. 
 
 Charmer, s. I. An enchanter ; magus ; sagus ; fem. 
 saga. II. One who delights; deliciae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Charming, a. Jucundus; jucundissimus ; quo nihil 
 jucundius.— Charming beauty; eximia pulchritude — 
 A house in a charming situation; domus in loco amce- 
 
 nissimo sita A man of charming manners; homo 
 
 omni lepore et venustate affluens, Cic — A charming 
 pleasure; suavissima voluptas. 
 
 Charmingly, ad. Eximie ; pulchre ; bene. 
 
 Charnel-house, s. Locus in quo ossa conduntur ; 
 (ossuaria, 33, f., Ulp.). 
 
 Chart, s. Tabula geographica. — Nautical chart; 
 tabula nautica. 
 
 Charter, s. Diploma, atis, n. ; tabula ; charta. 
 
 To Charter (a ship), v. a. Navem conducere, or 
 locare. 
 
 Chary, a. Consideratus ; prudens ; cautus. 
 
 To Chase, v. a. I. To hunt; venari ; sectari ; ca- 
 nibus agitare; exagitare. II. To drive away; pellere ; 
 depellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; extrudere ; 
 Cic. III. To pursue {an enemy) ; fugientem hostem 
 insequi, persequi, Cic. ; fugientibus instare, Curt. ; ter- 
 gis, or in tergis, fugientium haerere, Tac. ; Curt. IV. 
 To work in relievo ; caelare auro, argento, Cic, in auro, 
 Virg., aurum, Plin. 
 
 Chase, s. I. Hunting; venatio ; venatus, us, m. — 
 A dog of the chase ; canis venaticus — Implements for 
 the chase ; instrumentum venatorium. — To go out to the 
 50 
 
 CHASM 
 
 chase; venatum ire. — To live by the chase; vitam pro- 
 pagare venatu ; ali venatu ; alimenta venatu expedire. 
 
 II. Game hunted; venatio; venatus, us^praeda ve- 
 Ilatfca; ferina, sc caro. III. Pursuit of an enemy s 
 
 insectatio ; consectatio To give chase ; see To Chase, 
 
 III. IV. Pursuit of something as desirable ; inda- 
 gatio ; inquisitio ; investigate. 
 
 Chasm, s. Cavum.; lacuna; rima. 
 
 Chaste, a. I. Virtuous, modest ; castus ; pudicus ; 
 purus. II. Pure, correct (of style.) ; accuratus ; emen- 
 dates, Cic. ; castigates, Hor. 
 
 Chastely, ad. Caste ; pure. 
 
 To Chasten or Chastise, v. a. Castigare ; pcena 
 afficere ; in aliquem animadvertere. 
 
 Chastisement, s. I. The act of chastising; casti- 
 
 gatio; animadversio Worthy of chastisement; casti- 
 
 gabilis, Plaut.; animadvertendus, Ter. II. That which 
 is suffered as punishment ; pcena. 
 
 Chastiser. s. Castigator. 
 
 Chastity, s. Castitas ; castimonia ; pudicitia, Cic; 
 pudor, Virg — Inviolable chastity ; impenetrabilis casti- 
 tas, Tac — To preserve one's chastity ; caste vivere, Cic; 
 pudicitiam servare, Virg. 
 
 To Chat. v. n. Fabulari, Ter. ; cum aliquo familiares 
 sermones conferre, Cic. 
 
 Chat. s. Sermo familiaris. 
 
 Chattels, s.pl. Bona mobilia, Cic. ; res moventes, or 
 mobiles, Liv. ; Ulp. 
 
 To Chatter, v.n. I. To make a noise as birds; 
 garrire. II. To prate, talk idly; loquitari, Plaut.; 
 garrire ; multum esse in loquendo, Cic. ; blaterare, Hor. 
 
 III. To make a noise with the teeth; dentibus cre- 
 pitare. 
 
 Chatter or Chattering, s. I. The noise of birds ; 
 avium garritus, concentus. II. Idle talk ; garrulitas ; 
 loquacitas ; loquendi profluentia, Cic. III. Noise made 
 by the teeth ; dentium crepitus, us, m. 
 
 Chatterer, s. Garrulus, Ter. ; loquax, Cic. ; lo- 
 cutuleius ; blatero, Cell. : fern., mulier garrula ; loquax ; 
 
 locutula, Lucr A great chatterer; loquacissimus. — 
 
 He is a great chatterer; huic nunquam verba deficiunt, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Chaw. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere, Liv. ; 
 commanducare, Plin. 
 
 Cheap, a. Vilis. — To sell cheap; rem parvo pretio 
 
 vendere, Cic. ; rem vili vendere, Mart Land is cheap; 
 
 jacent pretia praediorum, Cic — To be very cheap; vilis- 
 sime constare, Cic — To make one's self too cheap; se 
 abjicere. 
 To Cheapen, v. a. Licitari. 
 Cheaply, ad. Parvo pretio ; vili. 
 Cheapness, s. Vilitas. 
 
 To Cheat, s. I. To impose upon, deceive; alicui 
 imponere, fucum facere ; aliquem fallere, tecum facere, 
 
 decipere, in errorem, or in captionem, inducere, Cic 
 
 (In jest); aliquem lepide ludificari, or alicui illudere, 
 Cic. II. To disappoint ; aliquem in re fraud are ; fal- 
 lere ; frustrari ; exspectationem alicujus decipere. 
 
 Ill To cheat one's self; se ipsum circumscribes, or in 
 
 fraud em induere. 
 
 Cheat, s. I. A fraud; fraus. dis, f. ; dolus ; fal- 
 lacia. II. A person guilty of fraud ; fraudulentus ; 
 
 vafer ; veterator ; fraudum artifex To play the cheat ; 
 
 fallaciter, subdole, or veteratorie, agere, Cic. 
 
 To Check, v. a. I. To repress, curb ; reprimere; 
 
 comprimere ; coercere ; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic To 
 
 check one's self ; se tenere ; stare ; sistere ; consistere. 
 — To check impudence or boldness; audaciam compri- 
 mere ; petulantiam frangere ; Cic. — To check one's ef- 
 forts ; conatum refutare, Cic. ; impetum infrenare, Plin. 
 — To check murmur ings ; linguam et sermonem retun- 
 dere, Liv. — To check licentiousness ; licentias frena in- 
 jicere, Hor. — To check one's passions ; libidines refre- 
 nare, or coercere, Cic. II. To chide; aliquem objur- 
 gare, or verbis castigare ; reprehendere. 
 
 Check, s. I. Stop; obstaculum, Plaut.; impedi- 
 mentum, Cic. — To give a check to ; rei moras afferre, or 
 
 impedimentum infer re. II. Restraint; frenum To 
 
 put a check upon ; frena injicere ; frenare ; refrenare ; 
 reprimere ; coercere. III. A reproof; clemens casti- 
 gatio, Cic. ; reprehensio , IV. A counter-mark at a 
 theatre, Sfc. ; altera scenas tessera. V. Loss, misfor- 
 tune (in war); detrimentum: clades To receive a 
 
 check; detrimentum accipere. — To receive a terrible 
 
 check; gravissimo fortunas vulnere premi, Cic An 
 
 army that has received a check ; mutilatus exercitus, Cic. 
 
 To Checker or Chequer, v. a. I. To variegate ; 
 
 variare ; vario colore, or variis coloribus, distinguere. 
 
 II. To tesselate ; vermiculari ; vermiculatum opus 
 
 facere ; tesselatum opus concinnare. 
 
 Checkerwork. s. Vermiculatum, or tesselatum, 
 opus. 
 
 Checkered. I. Tesselated ; vermiculatus, Cic: 
 
 tesselatus, Suet. II. Mingled; mistus. 
 
 Cheek, s. Gena; mala, ae, f. — Large cheeks ; fluentes 
 buccae, Cic — That has large cheeks ; bucculentus — To 
 give a blow on the cheeks ; alicui genam percutere. — 
 
CHEER 
 
 CHIDE 
 
 Cheek-teeth ; dentes genuini, Cic, molares, Juv., maxil- 
 lares, Plin A cheek-bone; maxilla. 
 
 Cheer, s. I. Entertainment, provisions served as 
 a feast ; victus. — Good cheer ; ccena magnifica et lauta, 
 Cic: victus (us) lautus, Hor. — Poor cheer; victus 
 tenuis, or aridus, Cic. II. Heart, courage ; animus ; 
 
 animi firmitudo, or flrmitas. — To be of good cheer; for- 
 tem animum habere : esse forti animo ; animum erigere, 
 or sumere ; Cic. III. Air of the countenance ; facies ; 
 species; forma. IV. A shout of joy or approbation ; 
 acclamatio, Cic. ; clamor secundus, Virg. — To give a 
 cheer ; acclamare ; clamorem secundum tollere. 
 
 To Cheer, v. a. I. To encourage ; alicui animos 
 
 addere,Cic, or facere,|Liv. ; alicujus animum erigere, Cic. 
 
 II. To console; aliquem solari, consolari ; solatio 
 
 levare ; consolatione lenire ; alicui consolationem afferre, 
 
 solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic. 
 
 To Cheer up. v. n. Animum erigere, sumere, or re- 
 cipere. 
 
 Cheerful, a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; laetus — To be cheer* 
 
 ful ; gaudere ; laetari That renders cheerful ; qui lae- 
 
 titiam affert. 
 
 Cheerfully, ad. Hilare ; hilarem in modum ; hilari 
 animo ; Cic. 
 
 Cheerfulness, s. Hilaritas ; laetitia. 
 
 Cheerless, a. Tristis ; mcestus ; melancholicus ; na- 
 tura tristis ; Cic. 
 
 Cheerlessly, ad. Mceste ; dolenter. 
 
 Cheese, s, Caseus — To make a cheese; caseum 
 figurare. — A cheese full of eyes ; caseus fistulosus, Cels. 
 
 Cheesecake, s. Triquetra e caseo, ovis, et butyro 
 placenta. 
 
 Cheese-curds, s. Concretum lac, Virg. ; lactis coacti 
 massa, Ov. 
 
 Cheesemonger, s. Casearius ; fern, casearia. 
 
 Cheese-press, s. Vas ad exsiccationem caseorum 
 idoneum. 
 
 Cheese-room. s. Caseale, is, n., Col. 
 
 To Cherish, v. a. I. To love dearly, make much 
 of ; carum, or in deliciis, habere ; dihgere ; see To 
 Love. II. To shelter, protect ; aliquem tegere, defen- 
 dere, tueri, or praesidio tutari, Cic. ; alicui patrocinari, 
 Plin. 
 
 Cherisher. s. Qui defendit et protegit ; defensor ; 
 propugnator ; tutor ; amicus, 
 
 Cherry, s. Cerasum, i, n. 
 
 Cherry-orchard, s. Locus cerasis consitus. 
 
 Cherry-tree. s. Cerastis, i, f. 
 
 Cherub, s. Cherub ; pi cherubim ; m. indecl. 
 
 Chervil, s. Caerefolium Plin. ; chaerephyllum, Col. 
 
 Chess, s. Latrunculorum ludus Chess-men; latro- 
 
 nes, Ov. ; latrunculi Sen. — A chess-board ; mandra, a?, 
 f., Mart. ; lusorius alveolus, Plin. ; latruncularia tabula, 
 Sen. — To play at chess ; latrunculis ludere, Sen. * la- 
 tronum bella, or praJia, ludare, Mart — To win a game 
 of chess ; iatruncuiis vincere. 
 
 Chest, s. I. A box ; area ; capsa — A small chest ; 
 arcula ; capsula. — A chest of drawers ; armarium. 
 II. Part of the body ; pectus; pectoris cavitas. 
 
 Chestnut or Chesnut. s. Castanea ; nux castanea. 
 
 — The husk of a chestnut ; echinatus calyx ; echinus 
 
 The inner skin or rind; castanea? corium. — Chestnut- 
 tree ; castanea. — Chestnut colour ; ex rutilo nigres- 
 cens. 
 
 Chevalier, s. Eques, itis, m. 
 
 Chevaux de frise. s. Pali mucronibus horrentes ; 
 ericius, Caes. 
 
 Cheveril. s. Haedus ; hasdillus, Plaut. ; haedulus, 
 Juv — Of or belonging to a cheveril; haedinus ; haedilis. 
 
 To Chew. v. a. Mandere ; dentibus conficere ; com- 
 manducare — To chew the cud ; ruminare, Col. ; rumi- 
 pare herbas, Virg. ; ruminare revocatas herbas, Ov. ; 
 remandere, Plin. 
 
 Chicane, s. I. The art of prolonging a judicial con- 
 test by artifice ; judiciorum infractus, us ; legum laquei, 
 Cic. ; vafrumjus, Hor. II. Artifice in general; fraus; 
 artificium; dolus. 
 
 To Chicane, v. n. I. To use artifice in a judicial 
 contest; aliquem iniqua lite morari ; fraudulenter liti- 
 gari ; uti subdolis artibus in litigando. II. To use ar- 
 tifice in general; dolos adhibere, Cic, or moliri, Val. 
 Fl. ; ad dolos se convertere, Plin. 
 
 Chicaner, s. i. e. A petty sophister, a wrangler ; vafer 
 ac fraudulentus litigator ; homo litigiosus ; litium amans. 
 
 Chicanery, s. Callidae et fraudulentae litigandi ra- 
 tiones. 
 
 Chick pr Chicken, s. Pullus gallinaceus Chicken 
 
 just hatched ; a matre pulli. 
 
 Chicken-hearted, a. Ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; me- 
 ticulosus, Plin. 
 
 Chick-peas. s. Cicer, eris, n. 
 
 Chickweed. s. Anagallis, idis, f. 
 
 To Chide, v. a. i.e. To reprove; aliquem increpare, 
 reprehendere, verbis asperioribus reprehendere, Plin., 
 objurgare, verbis castigare, Cic. — To chide severely ; 
 acerbissime, or gravissimis verbis, aliquem reprehendere, 
 
 Cic To chide gently ; molli brachio objurgare. 
 
 51 
 
 To Chide, v. n. i. e. To clamour ; clamitari ; veclfe- 
 rare ; elatrare. 
 
 Chiding, s. Reprehensio. 
 
 Chief, a. Pra?cipuus ; principalis ; Cic. ; potisslmus. 
 
 Suet The chief men of a city ; civitatis principes ; opti- 
 
 mates ; proceres, Cic One of the chief men ; vir pri- 
 
 marius, Cic. — The chief women ; summates matronae, 
 Plaut. — A chief point ; rei caput, or cardo ; quod in re 
 qualibet est praecipuum ; Cic ; in quo tota res vertitur, 
 Liv — He has the chief command, he is the commander 
 in chief , est cum summo imperio praefectus. 
 
 Chief, s. Dux ; imperator The chiefs of a conspi- 
 racy ? conjurationts capita, Liv — The chief of a reli- 
 gious order ; ordinis religiosi caput. 
 
 Chiefly, ad. Maxime ; praecipue ; praasertim ; in 
 primis, Cic. 
 
 Chieftain, s. Imperator ; dux ; ductor A re- 
 nowned chieftain ; belli dux praestantissimus, Cic. ; ar- 
 mis inclytus, Virg. 
 
 Chilblain.*. Pernio, onis, m ; perniunculus ; a fri- 
 gore ustio. 
 
 Child, s. I. An infant; infans. II. A boy ; 
 puer — A little boy ; parvulus ; puerulus ; pusio, onis, 
 
 m. ; Cic. III. A girl; puella A little girl ; puel- 
 
 lula, Catull. ; virguncula, Sen. IV. A son ; filius; na- 
 tus, i, m. ; filiolus. V. A daughter ; filia ; nata ; fili- 
 ola. VI. PI. Children; liberi ; nati. — To have child- 
 ren by one's wife ; liberos ex uxore suscipere He has 
 
 had children ; nati sunt ei filii, Ter. ; ille filios ex uxore 
 procreavit, Cic — She has had children by him ; peperit 
 
 ex illo, Ter That has lost his children j progenie or- 
 
 batus. N. B. A godchild; filius (filia) spiritualis (in 
 ecclesiastical writers). 
 
 Childbed. *. Puerperium. — A woman in childbed j 
 puerpera, ae, f. 
 
 Childbirth. 5. Partus, us, m. 
 
 Childhood. *. (Under seven years); infantia: (from 
 seven to twelve) pueritia ; puerilis aetas From child- 
 hood ; a pueritia ; ab ineunte, or prima, aetate — From 
 the very earliest childhood ; a puero parvulo, or pusillo, 
 Plaut. ; a prima infantia, Ter. ; a teneris unguiculis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Childish, a. Puerilis. 
 
 Childishly, ad. Pueriliter. 
 
 Childishness, s. Puerilitas ; puerilis agendi ratio. 
 
 Chill, a. Frigidus ; algidus. 
 
 To Chill, v. a. Frigefacere ; frigefactare ; Plaut. ; 
 refrigerare, Plin — To chill the mind or spirits ; ardorem 
 animi restinguere. 
 
 Chill, s. Frigus, oris, n. 
 
 Chilly, a. Alsiosus ; frigoris impatiens. 
 
 Chime, s. I. e. Harmony of sounds ; consonantia ; so- 
 
 norum concordia ; harmonia A chime of bells ; modu- 
 
 latus aeris campani sonitus ; ad numeros aeris campani 
 pulsus. 
 
 To Chime, v. a. (Bells) ; (aes campanum) adnumerum, 
 or moderate, pulsare. 
 
 To Chime, v. n. i. e.'To agree ; convenire ; congruere ; 
 
 or, concinere ; Cic; consonare, Sail Not to chime; 
 
 inter se dissidere, or discordare, Cic. 
 
 Chimera. *. i. e. A vain imagination ; vana com- 
 menta, n. pi. ; somnium ; nomen inane. 
 
 Chimerical, a. Fictus ; commenticius. 
 
 Chimney, s. Caminus ; focus. — The flue of a chim- 
 ney ; camini spiraculum, spiramentum, or aestuarium, 
 Vitr. — The mantelpiece of a chimney; adversa spira- 
 
 culi lorica To sit in a chimney-corner ; apud carboneg 
 
 assidere, Plaut. 
 
 Chimney-piece, s. Antepagmenta, n. pi., Vitr. 
 
 Chimney-sweeper, s. Qui caminorum purgat spira- 
 cula. 
 
 Chin. s. Mentum. 
 
 Chin-cough. 5. Crebra tussis ; cucullatus morbus. 
 
 China, s. i. e. China-ware ^ vasa murrhina, or mur- 
 rhea, n. pi. ; vasa fictilia Sinensia ; murrha, ae, f., poeti- 
 cally. 
 
 Chine, s. Dorsi spina. 
 
 To Chine, v. a. Dorsi spinam frangere. 
 
 Chink, s. I. A gap, aperture; rirna ; rimula ; fis- 
 sura. II. Sound (of pieces of metal) ; tinnitus, us. 
 
 To Chink, v. n. I. To break in gaps ; rimas agere, 
 or capere ; dehiscere. II. To sound (as pieces of me- 
 tal) ; tinnire. 
 
 Chinky. a. Rimarum, or rimis, plenus ; rimosus. 
 
 Chintz, s. Texta e filo xylino tela catagrapha. 
 
 Chip. s. Pars ; particula ; Cic — A chip of wood ; 
 
 assula, Plaut. ; secamentum, Plin Chips of wood ; 
 
 schidia, orum, n. pi., Vitr. — A chip of any thing broken; 
 
 fragmen ; fragmentum. — A chip of bread ; frustum He 
 
 is a chip of the old block ; patris est filius. 
 
 To Chip. v. a. Minute, minutatim, in minutas partes, 
 concidere, Cic. ; Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, Cic. 
 — A chipping-black ; tabula ad secandum minutatim ci- 
 bum idonea. 
 
 Chip-axe. s. Ascia. 
 
 Chippings. s. pi. Frusta ; fragmina ; fragmenta, n. pi. 
 
 To Chirp, v.n. (As chicken) ; pipilare ; pipire ; or. 
 E 2 
 
CHIRPING 
 
 pipare : (as 6mall birds) ; friguttire ; or, fringultire ; 
 fritinnire: (as a grasshopper) ; striclere; also, fritinnire, 
 Auct. Carm. de Phil. N. B. Minurire is used only by 
 very late writers. 
 Chirping, s. Avium garritus, or cantus, us. 
 Chisel, s. Fabrile scalprum, Liv. ; excisorius scal- 
 per, Cels. — A little chisel ; scalpellum, Cic. 
 
 Chit. s. I. A little child ; pusio, onis, m. ; puellula, 
 se, f. II. A freckle; pi., lentigines, um, Plin., lenti- 
 cular, arum, Cels. 
 Chit-chat. s. See Chat. 
 
 Chitterlings, s. pi. Viscera, intestina, exta, orum, 
 n. pi. ; hillae, arum, f. pi. 
 Chitty. a. Puerilis. 
 
 Chivalrous, a. Quod adveterum equitum mores per- 
 tinet. 
 
 Chivalry, s. I. Knighthood ; equitis gradus; ordo 
 pquestris. II. Prowess; fortitudo ; virtus. 
 
 Choice, s. I. The act of choosing ,• electio ; de- 
 lectio ; Cic. ; delectus, Caes. ; electus, Ov. ; optio, Plaut. 
 
 — To make a choice; delectum agere, or habere To 
 
 give a choice ; delectum facere, or permittere ; optionem 
 dare, or permittere, Cic. ; facere in eligendo arbitrium, 
 
 Liv. — Take your choice ; optio sit tua Of one's own 
 
 choice; sponte ; ultro. II. The best of any thing; 
 flos, Cic. ; delectus, us, Caes. 
 
 Choice, a. I. ( Said of things) ; lectus ; electus ; egre- 
 gius ; eximius. II. (Said of persons) ; curiosus ; per- 
 curiosus ; (vir) judicii exquisitissimi, or judicio exqui- 
 sito. 
 Choiceness. 5. Excellentia ; prsestantia. 
 Choir, s. I. An assembly of singers ; canentium 
 chorus. II. Part of a church; templi cella, Virg. ; 
 adytum ; (ecclesiae chorus, in ecclesiastical writers). 
 
 To Choke, v. a. I. To suffocate ; suffocare, Cic. ; 
 praefocare, Ov. ; animam alicui exstinguere, Ter., inter- 
 cludere, Tac, prsecludere, Plin. II. To obstruct ; ob- 
 struere ; aditum claudere, or intercludere. 
 
 Choler. s. i.e. Anger, rage; ira ; iracundia ; sto- 
 machus. 
 
 Choleric, a. Iracundus ; irritabilis, Cic. ; stomacho- 
 sus. Hor. ; ira? impatiens, Ov. ; irse properus, Tac. 
 
 To Choose, v. a. I. To select, pick out ; legere ; 
 eligere ; deligere; seligere ; rei delectum habere. — You 
 
 •may choose ; tua est optio There is nothing to choose ; 
 
 non est optioni locus — To choose rather ; rem rei prse- 
 optare, Catull. ; malle quam ; anteponere ; anteferre ; 
 potius ducere, Cic. II. To take, not to refuse; acci- 
 pere; acceptum habere; non recusare. III. To ap- 
 point; constituere ; designare: (into a company) ; coop- 
 tare ; allegere ; asciscere. — To choose by lot ; sortiri. 
 
 To Choose, v.n. i.e. To be willing ; velle; hand ab- 
 nuere — To choose rather ; malle — I cannot choose 
 but ; non possum non ; non possum facere quin. 
 To Chop. v. a. See To Chip. 
 
 Chop. s. I. A piece chopped off; see Chip, I. II. 
 A crack ; see Chap. 
 Chop-house, s. Popina ; caupona ; cauponula. 
 Chopping-knife. s. Securicula, Plin. ; grandior cul- 
 ter. 
 
 Choral, a. Ad chorum canentium pertinens ; e choro 
 canentium. 
 Chorography. s. Chorographium, Vitr. 
 Chorus, s. I. A number of singers ; canentium 
 chorus. II. Union of voices in singing; Vocum con- 
 
 centus To sing in chorus ; concentum efficere, Cic 
 
 2'o sing in alternate chorus ; cantus reddere vicibusque 
 referre, Plin. 
 Chough, s. Graculus. 
 
 To Chouse, v. a. Aliquem deludere, or ludificari ; 
 alicui imponere, fucum facere, Cic. ; alicui, or aliquem, 
 illudere, Ter. ; aliquem in re fraudare, Cic. 
 
 To Christen, v. a. Aliquem baptizare, aquis bap- 
 tismi Iustrare, sacro fonte abluere. 
 Christendom, s. Christianorum regiones. 
 Christening, s. Baptismus. 
 
 Christian, s., a. Christianus. — To become a Chris- 
 tian ; Christiana? fidei nomen dare ; Christianam fidem 
 amplecti — To be a Christian ; Christianam .fidem pro- 
 fited. 
 
 Christianity, s. Christiana religio, fides — To pro- 
 fess Christianity ; Christianam fidem profited. 
 
 Christianly. ad. Christiano more ; ut Christianum 
 decet. 
 
 Christmas-day. s. Christi Domini natalis dies, or 
 natale. 
 
 Chromatic, s. (Term of painting); chroma, atis, 
 n. ; chromatice, es, f., "Vitr. 
 
 Chronic or Chronical, a. (Morbus) chronicus. 
 Chronicle, s. Chronica, orum, Plin. ; chronici libri, 
 Gell — Chronicles; acta publica ; or simply, acta; com- 
 mentary ; tabula; publica? ; or simply, tabulae. 
 
 To Chronicle, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in commen- 
 tarios, referre, or perscribere, Cic. 
 
 Chronicler, s. Historicus ; (commentariensis. 
 Pand.). 
 Chronologist. s. Qui temporum rationem describit. 
 32 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL 
 
 Chronological, a. Ad temporum rationem pertinens. 
 
 Chronology, s. Temporum ratio, or desciiptio. 
 
 Chrysalis, s. Chrvsalis, idis, f., Plin. 
 
 Chrysolite, s. Chrysolithus, Plin. 
 
 Chub. s. I. A kind offish; goblo capitatus ; go- 
 bius. II. A loggerhead; homo plumbeus, Ter., rudis, 
 inurbanus, Cic. 
 
 Chubby-cheeked, a. Bucculentus. 
 
 Chuck, s. Nutricis gallina? singultus, us. 
 
 To Chuck, v.n. i.e. To call as a hen ; glocire, Col. 
 
 Chuff, s. Homo agrestis, rusticanus, rudis, inur- 
 banus. 
 
 Chuffy. a. Fuisticus ; agrestis ; inurbanus ; illepidus. 
 
 Chum. s. Contubernalis. 
 
 Chump, s. Brevior ligni truncus ; caudex, icis, m., 
 Cic. 
 
 Church, s. I. A body of Christians ; ecclesia. II. 
 A place of Christian worship ; templum : sacra aedes. 
 III. Sometimes improperly used for The ecclesiastical 
 order, the clergy ; clerus ; ecclesiasticus ordo. 
 
 Churchwarden, s. Sacrorum custos ; aedium sacra- 
 rum procurator. 
 
 Churchyard, s. See Cemetery. 
 
 Churl, s. Churlish, a. I. Clownish; rusticus • 
 inurbanus ; rudis ; agrestis. II. Niggardly; sordidus; 
 illiberalis ; parcus ; tenax. 
 
 Churlishly, ad. i.e. Clownishly ; inurbane; rustice; 
 illepide. 
 
 Churlishness, s. i.e. Rudeness, cloumishness ; rus- 
 tici mores, Cic. ; rusticitas, Plin. ; illepida, or inurbana, 
 agendi ratio. 
 
 Churn, s. Vas in quo fit crebro jactatu butyrum. 
 
 To Churn, v. a. Butyrum crebro jactatu conficere, 
 Plin. 
 
 Chyle, s. Chylus, Herm. 
 
 Chymic or Chymical. s. Chimicus. 
 
 Chymist. s. Chimiae peritus. 
 
 Chymistry. s. Chimia, ae, f. 
 
 Cicatrice, s. Cicatrix, icis, Cic. 
 
 To Cicatrize, v. a. Alicui cicatrices indere, Plaut. 
 
 Cider, s. Expressus e malis liquor. 
 
 Cimeter. s. A Turkish sword; acinaces, is, m.; 
 gladius falcatus, Ov. 
 
 Cincture, s. Cingulus ; cingulum ; zona. 
 
 Cinder, s. Carbo. 
 
 Cinnabar. 5. Cinnabaris, is, f., Plin. ; cinnabari, n. 
 indecl., Plin. 
 
 Cinnamon, s. Casia, ae, f. 
 
 Cinnamon-tree. s. Laurus cinnamomum. 
 
 Cinquefoil. s. Quinquefolium ; pentaphyllum ; Plin. 
 
 Cipher, s. I. An arithmetical character; nota 
 arithmetica. II. An arithmetical mark, standing for 
 
 nothing ; arithmetical Arabicae nota orbiculata A mere 
 
 cipher, i.e. a man of no consequence ; homo nullo nu- 
 mero, Cic. III. An occult manner of writing ; notae 
 secretae. 
 
 To Cipher, v. a. I. To practise in arithmetic; 
 notis arithmeticis supputare. II. To write in occult 
 characters ; secretis notis rem mandare. 
 
 Circle. 5. I. A round line ; circulus ; orbis ; or- 
 
 biculus — ( In geometry) ; circulus To describe a circle 
 
 with compasses ; circinum circumducere, Vitr. II. 
 
 An assembly; circulus; corona; Cic. III. Circuit, 
 compass ; ambitus, Cic. ; cireuitus, us, Plin. ; (circuitio, 
 Vitr.). 
 
 To Circle, v. a. i.e. To surround ; circumdare ; cir- 
 cumcludere; circumstare; circumsistere. 
 
 To Circle, v.n. i.e. To move in a circle; circulari, 
 Col. ; in orbem moveri. 
 
 Circuit, s. I. Compass, circumference; ambitus, 
 us, Cic. ; cireuitus, us, Plin. ; (circuitio, Vitr.) ; cir- 
 cumducts, us, Quint. ; circumductio, Virg. II. Vi- 
 sitation of a judge for 'holding assizes; provincial lus- 
 tratio, Cic. — To make the circuit ; provinciam obire, 
 Cic. 
 
 Circular, a. In circulum flexus ; (circulatus, Cels.) ; 
 circinatus, Plin. — A circular movement ;, orbicus mo- 
 
 tus, Varr A circular letter ; literae eodem exemplo, 
 
 in eamdem sententiam, ad plurimos scriptae. 
 Circularly, ad. In orbem. 
 
 To Circulate, v.n. In orbem moveri; (circulari, 
 not used in this sense). 
 Circulation, s. Circulatio, Vitr. 
 Circumambient, a. Qui circumfunditur ; circuna- 
 fiuus. 
 
 To Circumcise, v. a. Circumcidere. — Circumcised ; 
 circumcisus ; recutitus^ 
 Circumcision, s. Circumcisio. 
 
 Circumference, s. Circumductus, us ; cireuitus, us ; 
 Quint. : circumductio, Virg. ; ambitus, us, Cic. ; (cir- 
 cuitio, Vitr.). — The circumference of a ivheel ; orbile, 
 is, n., Varr. ; rotae orbis, Plin To be sixty feet in cir- 
 cumference ; sexaginta pedes orbe colligere, Plin. 
 
 Circumflex (Accent), s. Accentus (us) flexus, or 
 circumflexus, Quint. 
 
 Circumfluent or Circumfluous, a. Circumfluus ; 
 qui circumfluit ; qui circumfunditur. 
 
CIRCUMFUSE 
 
 To Circumfuse. v. a. Circumfundere. 
 
 Circumjacent, a. Qui circumjacet ; circumjacens. 
 
 Circumlocution, s. Verborum circumscriptio, or 
 circuitus, us, Cic. ; verborum ambitus, us, Suet. — What 
 need of circumlocution f quid opus est circuitione et 
 anfractu ? Cic. 
 
 Circumnavigable. a. Qui circumnavigari potest. 
 
 To Circumnavigate, v. a. Circumnavigare ; totum 
 navigare. 
 
 To Circumscribe, v. a. Circumscribere. 
 
 Circumspect, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; prudens. — 
 Liberality ought to be circumspect ; habet multas cau- 
 tiones liberalitas, Cic. — He is not circumspect ; est 
 parum cautus providensque, Cic. — To be circumspect ; 
 circumspieere, Cic. ; cautum esse, &c. 
 
 Circumspection, s. Circumspectio : consideratio ; 
 considerantia ; prudentia ; cautio With circumspec- 
 tion ; considerate ; prudanter. — The affair demands 
 great circumspection ; in ea re magna cautione opus est; 
 hie maxima cautio et diligentia adhibenda est. 
 
 Circumspectly, ad. Considerate; prudenter. 
 
 Circumstance, s. I. Something relating to a fact; 
 adjunctum ; quod rei adjunctum est ; Cic. ; circum- 
 stantia, ae, f., Quint.; Gell. — Circumstances ; rei ad- 
 juncta, orum, n. pi. II. Incident; eventus, us; 
 
 eventum ; res ; casus ; Cic. III. Circumstances, pi., 
 State of affairs ; status, us ; conditio ; ratio. — Under 
 existing circumstances ; ut res se habst ; ut nunc quidem 
 
 est, Cic -In good circumstances, i.e. rich; dives; pe- 
 
 cuniosus ; bene nummatus ; amplissimse pecuniae domi- 
 nus , Cic. 
 
 Circumstantial, a. T. Not essential ; adveniens ; 
 assumptus ; Cic. II. Particular, in detail; accura- 
 tus ; singulis rei adjunctis expositis ; rebus singulis, or 
 ex ordine, enarratis. 
 
 Circumstantially, ad. Singulatim ; sigillatim ; par- 
 ticulatim ; per partes. — To relate circumstantially; res 
 singulas, or ex ordine, or singulatim, enarrare; rem 
 ordine prosequi, Ter. ; singula recensere, Veil. ; tenuis- 
 sima quaeque narrando prosequi ; singula rei adjuncta 
 exptmere. 
 
 To Circumvallate. v. a. Oppidum circumvallare, 
 Caes. ; arcem circumdare ; vallum arci fossamque cir- 
 cumdare ; Cic. ; fossas urbi circumducere. 
 
 Cir umvallation. s. Circummunitio, Caes. ; valli et 
 fossae circumductio, Vitr. 
 
 To Circumvent, v. a. Circumvenire, Cic. ; alicui 
 imponere ; aliquem fallere, decipere, in captionem indu- 
 cere ; dare, or facere, alicui fraudem. 
 
 Circumvention, s. Fraus ; dolus malus ; fraudatio. 
 
 To Circumvolve. v. a. Circumvolutare ; circumvol- 
 vere ; circumagere. 
 
 To Circumvolve. v. n. Circumvolutari ; circumvolvi ; 
 circumagi ; or, se circumagere. 
 
 Circumvolution, s. Circumactus, us. 
 
 Circus or Cirque, s. Circus. — Of or belonging to the 
 circus ; circensis. 
 
 Cistern, s. Cisterna, ae, f., Col. — Water from the 
 cistern ; aqua cisternina, Col. 
 
 Cit. s. Homo plebeius. 
 
 Citadel, s. Arx, arcis, f. 
 
 Citation, s. I. A calling before a judge ; in jus 
 vocatio. II. A quotation; loci e scriptore prolatio. 
 III. A passage quoted; scriptoris testimonium, or 
 locus. 
 
 To Cite. v. a. I. To summon before a judge ; 
 alicui diem dicere ; aliquem in jus vocare. II. To 
 
 quote ; auctorem citare, laudare, appellare, or afferre, 
 Cic. ; locum e scriptore adducere. 
 
 Cithern. s. Cithara, ae, f. 
 
 Citizen, s. Civis, is, m. and L — My fellow citizen ; 
 civis,municeps, or popularis meus. 
 
 Citizenlike. ad. Urbico ritu ; nee laute, nee sordide ; 
 civiliter, Cic. 
 
 Citizenship, s. Civitas ; civitatis jus. See Freedom 
 of a city, in City, II. 
 
 Citron, s. Malum citreum ; citreum ; malum me- 
 dicum ; Plin. 
 
 Citron-tree. s. Citrus, i, f. ; malus medica. 
 
 City. s. I. A large town ; urbs ; civitas, Caes.; 
 Quint. ; oppidum. — A capital or chief city ; urbs regni 
 caput ; urbium princeps. — A large and fine city ; urbs 
 amplissima atque ornatissima, Cic — An ancient city; 
 urbs vetustate inclyta, Curt. ; oppidum pervetus, Cic. 
 
 A city in a plain; urbs pianissimo loco explicata, 
 
 Cic. — A city on a hill ; urbs edita, Sen — A city on 
 the side of a hill ; urbs applicata colli, Liv. — // city 
 on a river; urbs flumini apposita, Tac. II. The 
 body of citizens; civitas; cives, ium, pi The free- 
 dom of a city ; civitas; civitatis jus.— To have the 
 freedom of a city ; civitatem habere — To obtain the 
 freedom of a city ; civitatem consequi. — To grant the 
 freedom of a city ; alicui civitatem largiri, or tribuere, 
 Cic, or communicare, Liv. ; aliquem civem, or in civi- 
 tatem, adsciscere ; civitati, or in civitatem, adscribere; 
 
 civitate donare, Cic That has received the freedom of 
 
 a city ; civitate donatus. — To deprive of the freedom of 
 53 
 
 CITY 
 
 a city ; alicui civitatem adimere, or eripere ; aliquem 
 e civium numero segregare ; Cic. — To lose the freedom 
 of a city ; civitatem amittere, or perdere, Cic. ; jura 
 civitatis excidere. 
 
 City. (Used as an adjective.) I. Of or belonging 
 to a large town; urbicus ; urbanus. II. Of or be- 
 longing to a body of citizens ; civilis ; civicus. 
 
 Civet, Civet-cat. s. Zibetta, ae, f. 
 
 Civic, a. Civicus ; civilis. 
 
 Civil, a. I. Relating to citizens ; civilis ; civicus. 
 
 — Civil society ; humana consociatio Civil discord ; 
 
 pestis incestina ; malum intestinum ; Liv. — Civil war ; 
 civile bellum, Caes. — 1 detest civil war ; acivilibus castris 
 abhorreo, Cic — Civil law-, jus civile, Cic, or civicum, 
 Hor An action in civil law ; causa in jure civili posita. 
 
 — Civil death ; capitis diminutio ; civitatis ademptio. 
 
 II. Civilized, gentle, complaisant; urbanus; hu- 
 
 manus ; officiosus ; Cic. ; comis, Ov. ; civilis, e, Suet 
 
 He is extremely civil; est omni urbanitate limatus ; 
 summe in omnes officiosus est ; Cic. — To do what is 
 civil towards any one ; aliquem officio prosequi. — Say 
 what is civil to him for me ; hunc a me velim salvere 
 jubeas, Ter. ; eum verbis meis, or nomine meo, saluta, 
 Cic. 
 
 Civilian, s. Jurisconsultus ; jurisperitus. 
 
 Civility, s. i.e. Politeness, complaisance; huraa- 
 
 nitas ; urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic To treat one with 
 
 civility ; comem et urbanum esse erga aliquem, Cic. ; 
 esse singulari officio in aliquem. — To be deficient in 
 
 civility ; ab humanitate deduci For my part, I always 
 
 received great civility from him; obtinemus semper 
 summam illius in nos humanitatem. 
 
 To Civilize, v. a. I. To reclaim from a barbarous 
 state ; a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum ci- 
 vilemque deducere, Cic. II. To make civil ; ad hu- 
 manitatis officia informare ; ad omne officii munus 
 instruere. 
 
 Civilly, ad. I. Politely ; humaniter ; officiose; 
 urbane ; Cic — To salute civilly ; perbenigne salutare. 
 II. In a manner relating to government ; civiliter. 
 
 Clack. 5. (Of a mill) ; molare crepitaculum. 
 
 To Clack, v. n. Ad crepitaculi molaris instar strepere. 
 
 Clad. a. Vestitus, Cic. ; veste indutus, Virg Well 
 
 or ill clad ; vestitus bene, or male, Cic. — Elegantly 
 clad ; laute vestitus, Plaut. — Clad in purple ; purpu- 
 ratus, Cic. 
 
 To Claim, v. a. Rem petere, poscere, postulare ; rem 
 ut suam sibi vindicare, or r'epetere. 
 
 Claim, s. Petitio ; postulatio ; postulatum To lay 
 
 claim to a thing ; rem jure suam esse contendere, Cic. 
 
 Claimant, s. Qui petit, &c ; petitor. 
 
 Clair-obscure. s. Lumen et umbras ordinandi sci- 
 entia. 
 
 Clamber, v. a. In locum adrepere, reptando as- 
 cendere. 
 
 Clambering, s. Reptatus, us. 
 
 Clamminess, s. Lentor ; lentitia ; glutinosus humor. 
 
 Clammy, a. Lentus, Plin. ; glutinosus ; viscosus : 
 Col. 
 
 Clamorous, a. Strepens ; tumultuosus. 
 
 Clamour, s. Clamor, oris, m. j clamitatio ; inconditus 
 fremitus ; strepitus, us. 
 
 To Clamour, v. n. Clamare ; clamores edere, or 
 tollere ; clamitare ; Cic. 
 
 Clan. s. Tribus, us, f. — Clansman; tribulis. 
 
 Clandestine, a. Clandestinus, Cic. 
 
 Clandestinely, ad. Clam ; occulte ; Cic. ; clan- 
 destine, PJaut. ; clanculum, Ter. 
 
 Clang, s. (Tubarum) sonus, or sonitus, Cic, clan- 
 gor, Virg., fremitus, Sen The clang of arms ; armo- 
 
 rum fremitus, Cic, crepitus, Plin. 
 
 Clank, s. Tinnitus, us. 
 
 To Clank, v. n. Tinnire. 
 
 To Clap. v. a. I. To strike together with a quick 
 motion ; concutere — To clap hands ; complodere manus, 
 Quint.: {in token of applause) % plausum dare, or ma- 
 nibus alicui plaudere, Cic. — To clap the wings ; alis 
 plaudere, Virg. ; alas concutere, Claud., verberare, Plaut., 
 quatere, Virg., plausu premere, Cic II. To applaud ; 
 alicui plaudere, applaudere, plausum dare, or impertire ; 
 aliquem plausu prosequi ; Cic III. To put or join to; 
 rem alicui, or ad aliam, applicare, apponere, or admovere, 
 Cic — To clap spurs to one's horse; calcaria equo ad- 
 movere, subdere, or adhibere, Cic. ; concitare equum 
 calcaribus, Liv. 
 
 Clap. s. Strepitus ; fremitus ; crepitus, us A clap 
 
 of thunder ; ingens, or ingenti fragore, tonitru. — A clap 
 of the hands ; complosae manus: {in token of applause) ; 
 plausus, applausus. 
 
 Clapper, s. I. One wk» claps his hands for ap« 
 plans: ; plausor ; applausor. II. That which makes a 
 noise — The clapper of a mill ; molare crepitaculum.— 
 The clapper of a bell; ferrea clava. III. A clapper 
 {of rabbits) ; leporum latibulum. 
 
 Claret. 5. Vinum rubellum, Mart. ; vinum helvum, 
 or helvolum, Col. 
 
 Clarification s. Liquoris defascandi ratio 
 E 3 
 
CLARIFY 
 
 To Clarify . v. a. Defaecare, Col. ; (liquorem dilucre, 
 Front.) — To clarify wine; vinura liquare, Hor., eli- 
 quare, Col. 
 
 Clarinet, s. Soni acutioris major tibia. 
 
 Clarion, s. Lituus, Hor. ; acutioris soni tibia. 
 
 To Clash, v. n. Inter se collidi ; confligere. 
 
 Clash, s. Collisus, Plin. ; (collisio, Justin.) ; con- 
 flictns, us, Cic. ; conflictio, Quint. 
 
 Clasp, s. I. A hook to hold any thing close ; fibula, 
 
 Ov. ; uncinus, Vitr That has a clasp; fibulatus, Col. ; 
 
 hamatusetuncinatus, Cic. II. An embrace ; amplexus, 
 us ; complexus, us ; Cic. 
 
 To Clasp, v. a. I. To shut with a clasp ; fibulare 
 /vestem). II. To embrace ; amplecti ; complecti, Cic. 
 
 Clasper. s. (Of a plant) ; clavicula, Cic. ; capreolus, 
 Varr. ; pi. cirrhi, orum, Plin. 
 
 Class, s. Classis ; ordo. 
 
 To Class, v. a. In classes distribuere, Quint. 
 
 Classical, a. ( Writer) ; scriptor classicus, Gell. 
 
 To Clatter, v.n. I. To make a noise; crepare ; 
 strepere ; acute sonare. II. To talk rapidly and idly ; 
 inepte garrire ; effutire. 
 
 Clatter, s. Strepitus ; crepitus. 
 
 Clause, s. Caput; clausula. 
 
 Claw. s. Unguis, Cic. ; falcula, Plin. ; falcatus un- 
 guis. — The claws of a crab ; denticulati cancri forcipes, 
 Pun. 
 
 To Claw. v. a. Ungue (unguibus) perstringere, or 
 leviter perstringere ; ungue (unguibus) sauciare, lacerare. 
 N. B. It is sometimes used in a low sense, for To 
 flatter; see To Flatter. 
 
 Clay. s. I. Potter's earth ; argilla ; terra, or creta, 
 figularis. — Of clay ; argillaceus, Plin — Made of clay 
 (by the potter); fictilis, Cic; figlinus, Plin. II. (In 
 poetry); Earth in general ; terra. — Of clay ; terrenus. 
 
 To Clay. v. a. Argillam solo inducere. 
 
 Clayey, Clayish. a. I. Full of clay <; argillosus, 
 Col. II. Like, or consisting of, clay ; argillaceus, Plin. 
 
 Clean, a. I. Free from dirt ; mundus ; nitidus ; 
 purus ; mundatus ; purgatus — Clean water ; aqua pura. 
 
 — A clean shirt ; subucula munda Clean paper ; charta 
 
 pura. II. Free from moral impurity ; mundus ; purus : 
 
 integer 1 have a clean conscience; nullius ego mihi 
 
 culpa? sum conscius, Cic To have clean hands ; manus 
 
 ab alieno abstinere, Cic. — That has clean hands ; alieni 
 abstinentissimus, Plin. III. Neat, elegant ; concinnus ;" 
 comptus ; lautus ; elegans. 
 
 Clean, ad. i.e. Quite, perfectly ; plane; omnino ; pe- 
 nitus ; in totum ^ ex toto. 
 
 To Clean, v. a. Purgare ; expurgare ; mundare ; 
 detergere; purificare, Plin.; Gell. — To clean icheat ; 
 
 frumentum expurgare, Col To clean a garment ; ves- 
 
 tem desquamare, Plin. — To clean the teeth; dentes pur- 
 gare, Cic, circumpurgare, Cels., lavare, Catull., collu- 
 ere, Plin. 
 
 Cleanly, ad. Munditer ; nitide ; Plaut. ; munde, 
 Sen. 
 
 Cleanliness, s. Munditia, Cic. ; mundities, Catull. 
 
 Cleanly, a. Mundus. 
 
 Cleanness. s. Munditia ; mundities. 
 
 To Cleanse, v. a. Purgare ; expurgare ; mundare ; 
 detergere ; purificare, Plin. ; Gell. — To cleanse a vessel; 
 
 vas eluere To cleanse a water-course ; fossam tergere, 
 
 Col., luto expedire, Caes. — To cleanse the blood; san- 
 guinem purgare. 
 
 Cleanser. 5. Qui purgat, &c. (Mundator, purgator, 
 are found only in very late writers.) 
 
 Clear, a. I. Bright; clarus ; lucidus ; purus; 
 splendidus To grow clear; nitescere. II. Trans- 
 parent ; perlucidus ; pellucidus ; perlucens ; Cic 
 
 Clear water; aqua limpida, Col. — A clear spring; 
 fons illimis, Ov. III. Serene; serenus ; lucidus ; pu- 
 rus A clear sky"; coelum serenum ; purum, sc ccelum, 
 
 Hor. — A clear night; nox lucida, Plaut. ; nox sideribus 
 illustris, Tac IV '. Perspicuous ; planus; perspicuus. 
 
 — A clear statement ; perspicua et dilucida narratio. 
 
 V. Evident ; manifest ; clarus ; manifestus ; perspicuus ; 
 evidens ; Cic — It is clear ; constat; liquet: perspicuum 
 est; Cic. — Nothing is more clear; nihil explicatius, 
 
 Cic His right, or title, is clear; ejus causa in contro- 
 
 versiam vocari non potest, Cic To make a matter 
 
 clears rem perspicuam facere, Cic VI. Irreproach- 
 able ; omni reprehensione carens ; probatissimus ; Cic. ; 
 labe carens, Ov. ; integer; castus. VII. Free from 
 imputed guilt ; a culpa remotus ; innocens ; Cic; scele- 
 ris innocens, Tac. ; sceleris, or scelere, insons, Liv. ; pu- 
 rus, Hor. — To be clear from a fault ; culpa carere, or 
 vacare ; extra culpam esse ; abesse a culpa ; Cic — / have 
 a clear conscience ; nullius ego mihi culpa? sum conscius, 
 Cic. VIII. Sonorous; clarus; canorus ; liquidus ; 
 limpidus — A clear voice ; vox liquida, Cic, or limpida, 
 Plin. — That makes the voice clear ; id vocis splendorem 
 affert, Plin. IX. Thin ; rarus. X. Open andunin- 
 cumbered; (campus) purus. XI. Without danger; tu- 
 tus — To keep clear of {any thing hurtful) ; vitare ; devi- 
 tare ; declinare a re; rem fu'gere ; or, a re effugere, Cic. 
 XII. Without deduction ; purus: quid possit ad dominos 
 54 
 
 CLEAR 
 
 puri ac reliqui pervenire, i.e. clear gain, Cic XIII. 
 Not confused. — A clear head; accuratum et rectum in- 
 genium, Cic. 
 
 To Clear, v. a. I. To make bright, transparent, 
 serene, $c. ; clarum, purum, serenum, &c, reddere. 
 II. To free from obscurity ; rei lucem afferre, or lumen 
 adhibere ; rem dilucidare, enodare, enucleare, explicare. 
 — To clear a difficulty ; nodum explicare ; locum diffici- 
 
 lem explicare, or explanare, Cic To clear a doubt; 
 
 dubia aperire, Cic. ; dubitationem tollere, or eximere, 
 
 Quint. III. To discharge ; liquidare ; expedire To 
 
 clear one's debts ; aes alienum solvere, exsolvere, dissol- 
 ves ; nomina dissolvere ; liberare, or levare, se aere alieno ; 
 
 Cic. ; sere alieno, or a creditoribus, se liberare, Sen 
 
 To clear at the custom-house ; portorium de mercimoniis 
 dare, Cic, IV. To remove any incumbrance ; impe- 
 
 dimentum amoliri, or amovere ; expedire ; purgare 
 
 To clear the roads; vias expedire, Cic To clear the 
 
 sea from pirates ; maritimos praedones consectando mare 
 tutum reddere, Cic ; mare praedonibus obnoxium vindi- 
 care a piraticis classibus, Curt — To clear a trench ; 
 
 fossam tergere, Col. ; iuto expedire, Caes To clear the 
 
 table ; mensas auferre, Plaut., removere, Virg. ; mensam 
 
 tollere, Cic The table is cleared ; convivium sublatum 
 
 est, Plaut. V. To clarify ; liquare ; eliquare ; dilu- 
 
 ere ; defaecare To clear {a metal) ; purgare ; e faece 
 
 sua separare — To clear the air, or sky ; ccelum repur- 
 
 gare, Ov. ; aera purgare discussis nubibus, Sil. Ital 
 
 To clear the voice ; vocem claram reddere ; voci splendo- 
 rem afferre, Plin. VI. To gain ; lucrari ; luenfacere ; 
 lucrum, or quaestum, facere; Cic. VII. To justify ; 
 aliquem crimine, or de crimine, absolvere ; a scelere li- 
 berare ; Cic. — To clear of theft ; absolvere furti, de furto, 
 furti crimine, Cic. — To clear of collusion; absolvere de 
 praevaricatione, Cic — Cleared, i.e. justified, absolved; 
 absolutus ; scelere liberatus ; crimine solutus ; criminis, 
 
 crimine, absolutus ; Cic To clear one's self; culpam a 
 
 se amoliri, Plaut., amovere, Liv. ; crimen diluere, pur- 
 gare, dissolvere, Cic. VIII. To clear up, i.e. to 
 make clear ; (rem) dilucidare, Cic 
 
 To Clear up. v. n. (Of the weather) ; clarescere ; dis- 
 serenare. — When it had quite cleared up ; cum undique 
 disserenasset, Liv. 
 
 Clearance. 5. i.e. Certificate, discharge; soluta? rei 
 cautio, Cic. ; (inscriptum, Lucil. ; apocha, ae, f., Ulp. ; 
 acceptilatio, Ulp.). 
 
 Clearly, ad. J. Brightly; clare ; lucide ; splen- 
 dide. II. Evidently, manif estly ; manifeste; or, mani- 
 festo ; perspicue ; evidenter ; Cic — One sees clearly ; 
 patet, or perspicuum est, omnibus. III. Intelligibly ; 
 plane et aperte — To speak clearly ; verbis dilucidis liti, 
 
 Cic. IV. Plainly ; clare To see clearly ; clare ocu- 
 
 lis videre, Plaut — To see clearly into a matter ; rem 
 
 percallere, Cic A matter in which one cannot see his 
 
 way clearly ; causa obscuritate involuta, Cic — To dis- 
 cern clearly the faults of others ; in alienis vitiis acutum 
 cernere, Hor. V. Honestly, without reserve or subter- 
 fuge ; candide ; non dissimulanter ; palam et aperte. 
 
 Clearness, s. 1. Brightness, splendour ; claritas ; 
 
 lumen ; splendor ; nitor Clearness of the air or sky ; 
 
 serenitas, Cic. ; diei apricitas, or hilaritas, Col. ll. 
 Transparence ; perspicuitas, Plin. ; perluciditas, Vitr. : 
 
 (of a liquid) ; Hmpitudo, Plin Clearness of water ; aqua? 
 
 pellucida raritas, Vitr. III. Distinctness ; (of the 
 voice) ; claritas vocis, Cic. : (of the vision) ; claritas visus, 
 or oculorum, Plin. : (of the understanding) ; perspicuitas ; 
 perspicacitas ; perspicacia ; perspicientia ; Cic. IV. 
 Evidence ; evidentia ; perspicuitas, Cic With clear- 
 ness ; evidenter, Liv. j clare ; perspicue ; manifeste ; 
 manifesto ; Cic. 
 
 Clear-sighted, a. Perspicax ; rerum, or in rebus, 
 intelligens. — To be clear-sighted with regard to one's 
 own interests ; suam rem sapere, Plaut. ; plurimum in re 
 sua videre, Phaedr. 
 
 Clear-sightedness, s. Perspicientia; perspicacitas; 
 Cic 
 
 To Clearstarch, v. a. Linteum amylo imbuere, 
 Cato. 
 
 Clearstarcher. s. Qui (quae) linteum amylo imbuit. 
 
 Clearstarching, s. Lintei amylo imbuendi cura. 
 
 To Cleave, v.n. i.e. To adhere, stick fast to; (to a 
 thing) ; rei, ad rem, or in re, inhaerere, adhaerere : (to a 
 person) ; alicui se adjungere, or astringere ; se ad alicujus 
 amicitiam applicare ; alicui se dedere, or addicere ; ali- 
 cujus fortunam sequi His soul cleaves unto her ; mu- 
 
 lieri anlmum adjungit, Ter. : (to a study or pursuit) ; rei 
 studere, studium dare, or se addicere ; ad rem animum 
 appellere, Cic. 
 
 To Cleave, v. a. i.e. To divide with violence ; findere ; 
 diffindere ; secare — To cleave the. head ; caput ferro ape- 
 rire, Juv To cleave rocks ; silices rumpere — To cleave 
 
 the air,; aerem perrumpere, Cic. : (in flying) ; pennis 
 
 aethera secare, Virg To cleave the flood; undas, or 
 
 aecuora, secare, Virg. 
 
 Cleaver, s. I. One who cleaves; qui findit, &c ; 
 sector. II. A butcher's chopping-kr.ife ; securicula, 
 Plin. ; grandior cuHer. 
 
CLEAVING-STONE 
 
 Cleaving-stone, s. Schistus, Plin. 
 
 Clef. s. (In music) ; notarum musicarum index. 
 
 Cleft. s. Rima; fissum ; fissura. — A little cleft; 
 rimula. 
 
 Cleft or Cloven, a. Fissus ; diffissus. — Cleft or 
 cloven in two; in duas partes divisus, Cic. ; bifidus, 
 Virg. ; bifidatus, Plin. ; bisulcus, Plin. ; Ov.—(In three) ; 
 trifidus, Ov. — (In four) ; quadrifidus, Virg. — (In many 
 parts) i TOultifidus, Plin. 
 
 Clemency, s. Clementia, Cic. — With clemency ; 
 clanenter; leniter ; Cic. 
 
 Clement, a. Clemens, Cic. 
 
 Clergy. -j. Clerus ; clericus ordo. 
 
 Clergyman, s. Clericus, i, m. 
 
 Clerical, a* Ecclesiasticus ; clericus. 
 
 Clerk, s. I. A clergyman ; clericus, i, m. II. 
 A scholar ; cToctus ; eruditus ; literatus — A great clerk; 
 jerdoctus ; pereruditus ; doctissimus ; eruditissimus ; 
 omni doctrina ornatissimus ; artibus et doctrinis instruc- 
 tissimus ; Cic. III. A man employed as a writer; 
 scriba, ae, m. ; librarius ; Cic. ; amanuensis, Suet. ; a ma- 
 nu, ab epistolis (sc. servus). 
 
 Clerkship, a. i.e. The office of a writer; scribae 
 munus ; scriptus, us, Liv. ; (scribatus, us, Cod. Just.)-=- 
 To be a clerk ; scriptum facere, Liv. 
 
 Clever, a. Solers ; solers subtilisque, Cic; callidus ; 
 
 dexter Clever in business ; rerum gerendarum peritus, 
 
 Cic; rerum callidus, Hor. — Clever in any particular 
 matter ; rei habilis ; ad rem, or rei, aptus ; ad rem ido- 
 neus, Cic. — He is a clever man in his profession or bu- 
 siness ; vir est in arte sua ; rem percallet. 
 
 Cleverly, ad. Solerter ; dextere ; callide. 
 
 Cleverness, s. Solertia ; dexteritas ;. calliditas, Cic 
 
 Clew or Clue. s. I. A ball of silk, S;c. ; glomus, i. 
 m., Hor.; glomus, eris, n., Plin. ; (bombyx) in orbes 
 glomerata. II. Guide ; dux ; quod viam praemonstrat. 
 
 Client, s. I. One who has put himself under the pro- 
 tection of another ; cliens ; qui se in potentioris fidem ac 
 clientelam se contulit, Cic. — A female client; clienta, ae, 
 f., Plaut. ; Hor. II. One who has applied to an advocate 
 for counsel and defence ; qui causam patrono commisit. 
 
 Clientship. s. Clientela. 
 
 Cliff, s. I. A steep rock; rupes praerupta ; scopu- 
 
 lus A clffy shore ; prominens et abruptum litus. 
 
 II. (In music) ; see Clef. 
 
 Climacteric or Climacterical. a. Climactericus, 
 Plin. Ep. — A climacterical year ; climacter, eris, m., 
 Plin.; annus climactericus. 
 
 Climate or Clime, s. I. A region; regio ; trac- 
 tus, us ; ora ; Cic. ; plaga, se, f., Plin. ; (clima, atis, is 
 used only by very late writers,). II. Temperature; 
 
 ccelum. 
 
 Climax, s. Gradatio, Cic 
 
 To Climb or Climb up. v. n. (In arborem, montem, 
 &c.) ascendere ; reptando ascendere; in altitudinem 
 assurgere. — To climb up to the top of a mountain; in 
 verticem montis eniti. 
 
 To Clinch or Clench, v. a. I. To hold in the 
 hand with the fingers bent over it ; manu corripere — To 
 clinch the fist ; colaphum, or pugnum, facere ; manum 
 comprimere ; Cic. II. To bend the point of a nail on 
 the other side ; clavi cuspidem retundere, Cic. III. 
 
 To confirm, fix ; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; robo- 
 rare ; Cic. 
 
 Clinch, s. i. e. A pun, an ambiguity ; verbum ambi- 
 guum ; ambiguitas ; ex ambiguo dictum ; Cic. ; vox du- 
 plicem habens intellectum, Quint. 
 
 Clincher, s. i. e. A holdfast; ferrea fibula, Caes. ; 
 ferrea ansa, Vitr. 
 
 To Cling, v.n. Rei, ad rem, or in re, adhaarere, inhae- 
 rere. See To Cleave. 
 
 Clingy, a. Glutinosus ; sequax. 
 
 Clinic or Clinical, a. Clinicus. — Clinical science ; 
 clmice, es, f. 
 
 To Clink, v. n. Tinnire. 
 
 Clink, s. Tinnimentum, Plaut. ; tinnitus, us, Virg. 
 
 To Clip. v. a. I. To hug, embrace; implicare in 
 complexum, Catull. ; ambire complexibus, Ov. II. 
 To shear ; tondere ; detondere ; tonsitare. III. To 
 cut off; caedere ; praecidere ; abscindere ; resecare ; de- 
 secare ; recidere. IV. To shorten, diminish ; decur- 
 tare ; curtare. 
 
 Cuppings, s. pi. Segmina, pi. ; recisamenta, pi. 
 
 Cloak. See Cloke. 
 
 Clock. 5. I. A timepiece ; horologium ; horologium 
 rotis ingtructum. — The clock has stopped ; horologium 
 silet. — The clock goes well; horologium habet justum 
 motum, or bene movetur — To wind up a clock ; horo- 
 logium intendere. — A clock case; theca horologii. — 
 What o'clock is it ? hora quota est ? — It is one o'clock ; 
 hora prima est. — It is past three o'clock ; tertia hora 
 
 audita est It is near six o'clock; sexta adest hora. — 
 
 It is six o'clock ; sexta est hora. II. (Of a stocking) ; 
 cuueus, i, m. 
 
 Clockmaker. s. Horologiorum opifex, or fabricator. 
 
 Clockmaking. s. Ars horologica ; ars efficiendi ho- 
 rologia. 
 
 CLOD 
 
 Clockwork, s. Opus horologicum ; automaton. 
 
 Clod. s. I. A lump of earth ; gleba, ae, f. — A little 
 
 clod ; glebula Full of clods ; glebosus — To break the 
 
 clods; glebas frangere. II. A stupid fellow ; bardus, 
 Plaut. ; truncus, plumbeus, homo. Cic. 
 
 Cloddy, a. Glebosus. 
 
 Clodpate or Clodpoll. s. See Clod. II. 
 
 To Clog. v. a. Impedire ; alicui in re lmpedimento 
 esse ; rei impedimentum inferre ; Cic. ; fatigare, Ov. 
 
 Clog. s. I. A shackle for the feet ; compes, edis, 
 
 m To put clogs on a horse's feet ; equo compedes im- 
 
 pingere, Plaut. II. A hinder ance ; impedimentum ; 
 frenum. III. A kind of half shoe ; ligneus calceus ; 
 solea lignea. 
 
 Cloister, s. I. A monastery, a nunnery; claus- 
 trum ; monasterium, Sidon. ; ccenobium. II. -4 pe- 
 ristyle, piazza ; peristylium. 
 
 To Cloister, v. a. In monasterium impingere. 
 
 Cloisteral. a. Monasticus ; ccenobiticus. 
 
 Cloke or Cloak, s. I. An outer garment ; pal- 
 lium ; penula ; lacerna — A military or travelling cloak ; 
 sagum A little cloak ; palliolum A short cloak ; pal- 
 lium breve. — A long cloak,; pallium talare. — Wearing 
 a cloak ; palliatus ; paenulatus ; sagatus. II. Fig. Pre- 
 text; species; involucrum ; velamentum ; larva — The 
 cloke of religion ; pietatis larva, or simulatio. 
 
 To Cloke. v. a. i. e. To hide, conceal; tegere ; occul- 
 tare ; dissimulare aliquid. 
 
 Cloke-bag or Cloak-bag. s. Hippopera, ae, f., Sen. 
 
 To Close, v. a. I. To shut; claudere ; occludere. 
 
 — To close a wound; cicatricem vulneri inducere, Cels. ; 
 perducere vulnus ad cicatricem, Plin. — To close the eyes 
 (of one dead) ; oculos claudere, or premere, Virg., or 
 inclinare, Propert. ; see To Shut. II. To conclude, 
 finish ; concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei 
 
 finem facere, or imponere ; Cic To close a business or 
 
 matter ; negotium coaficere, Cic. ; rem concludere, Ter. 
 
 — To close a letter; epistolam concludere, Cic — To 
 close a discourse ; institutae orationis exitum expedire, 
 Cic. — To close an account; rationem conficere. III. 
 
 — To close up (the avenues to a place) ; omnem aditum 
 ad locum obstruere, Cic. IV. To close in ; see To In- 
 close. 
 
 To Close, v. n. I. To coalesce ; coalescere ; con- 
 glutinari. II. To close with. 1. To grapple with an 
 enemy ; venire ad arma, or ad manus. 2. To come to an 
 agreement; cum aliquo transigere, pacisci, or pactionem 
 facere ; Cic. 
 
 Close, s. I. A place inclosed; septum ; clausum ; 
 sepimentum ; claustrum. II. A conclusion, end; finis ; 
 extremum ; extrema pars. — The close of a business or 
 
 affair ; negotii_confectio ; rei exitus, us, Cic The close 
 
 of a discourse'; conclusio ; peroratio ; clausula ; Cic. — 
 
 The close of a play ; fabulae peractio, Cic At or towards 
 
 the close of a year; anno extremo or exeunte, Cic. ; anni 
 
 extremo, Tac At the close of summer ; affecta jam 
 
 aestate, Cic At the close of the campaign, aestivis con- 
 
 fectis, Cic At the close of the third book; in extremo 
 
 tertio libro, Cic — At the close of the letter; in extrema 
 parte epistolae, Cic. — Near its close; paene confectus. 
 
 Close, a. I. Shut fast; clausus. II. Confined; 
 rei, re, in rem, or in re, inclusus. — To keep one close ; 
 aliquem interclusum tenere. — Close, i. e. under lock and 
 
 key; clave servatus, Hor A close prisoner ; carcere 
 
 arete inclusus. III. Solid; densus ; spissus ; confertus. 
 
 — A close battalion ; confertum agmen. — Close ranks; 
 densati ordines. IV. Concise; pressus ; adstrictus — 
 To have a close style ; presse, or strictim, dicere, Cic. 
 
 V. Contiguous" near; rei, or cum re, continens; 
 prope Close to any one ; prope aliquem, or ab aliquo. 
 
 — Close to Rome; prope urbem Romam — To fight' in 
 
 close combat; cominus pugnare To come to a close 
 
 engagement ; ad manum, or ad manus, venire, Cic, or 
 accedere, Nep. ; in manus venire, Sail. VI. Narrow ; 
 arctus ; angustus. — Close alleys or walks; viarum an- 
 gustiae. — A close coat; astrictius sagum. VII. Inti- 
 mate; conjunctus — To live on termsofthe closest friend- 
 ship with one ; cum aliquo conjunctissime vivere, Cic. — 
 He was united to him by the closest lies of friendship ; illi 
 arctissimis amicitiae vinculis conjunctus est, Cic. 
 VIII. Reserved; sui obtegens, Tac; tectus ; homo re- 
 condita natura ; Cic. IX. Attentive; attentus ; in- 
 
 tentus ; deditus To give close attention to study ; toto 
 
 animo Uteris se dedere ; literis assidue uti ; toto pectore, 
 or tota mente omnique an ; mi impetu, in studium incum- 
 bere ; Cic. — To give close attention to any matter; rei 
 attentum se praebere ; ad rem animum intendere, or 
 mentem admovere. — Close study; animi applicatio, or 
 contentio, Cic. X. Dark (applied to the weather) ; tec- 
 tus ; opacus ; opertus. XI. Parsimonious ; ad largien- 
 dum restrictior ; tenax , Cic. ; parcus et tenax, Ter. 
 
 Close-fisted or Close-handed, a. See Close, a. XI. 
 
 Closely, ad. I. Nearly ; prope ; de proximo To 
 
 follow one closely; vestigiis alicujus instare, premere. — 
 To look into any thing closely ; rem prope intueri; rem 
 attentius inspicere, Cic. II. Secretly ; clam ; latenter ; 
 occulto : secreto. 
 
CLOSENESS 
 
 CLOUT 
 
 . Closeness. 5. I. Nearness; vicinia; vicinitas; pro- 
 pinquitas ; proximitas. II. Secrecy, reserve; taciturni- 
 tas, Ter. III. Parsimony ; nimi'a parsimonia, Ter. : 
 tenacitas, Li v. 
 
 Closestool. s. Sella familiaris, or familiarica. 
 
 Closet, s. Conclave, is, n., Ter. ; secretius cubicu- 
 
 lum, Suet To retire into one's closet; iD conclave se 
 
 committere, Cic. 
 
 Clot. s. Globus, i, m. 
 
 To Clot. v. n. Abire in globos : globari parvis orbi- 
 bus ; Plin. 
 
 Cloth, s. I. Any thing woven for dress or cover- 
 ing; textile, is, n., Liv. ; pannus, Hor. ; tela cannabina, 
 
 or linea. — Cotton-cloth ; tela e filo xylino texta Cloth 
 
 of gold; tela aurea — Cloth of silver ; tela argentea, or 
 ex argento textili. — Fine cloth; tenuissimum linum ; 
 tela e lino tenuissimo, Cic. — Coarse cloth; pannus 
 
 crassus et vilis. — Cerecloth; tela incerata To make 
 
 cloth; telam texere, Ter.; villos ovium contexere, Cic. 
 
 — The manufacture of cloth ; pannorum laneorum tex- 
 tura, Cic. II. A piece of linen spread upon the table; 
 linteum quo mensa insternitur. — To lay the cloth ; men- 
 sam linteo insternere — To remove the cloth; mensam 
 linteo nudare. III. Covering of a bed; stragulum ; 
 stragula vestis, Cic. ; toral, alis, n.. Hor. ; lodix, icis, f., 
 Juv. ; lodicula, ae, f., Suet. ; pi. lintea, oruin, n., Mart. 
 
 To Clothe, v. a. I. To invest with garments ; alicui 
 Testera, or aliquem veste, inducere, Ter. ; vestire, Plaut. 
 
 — Clothed; vestitus ; indutus. — Clothed in purple; pur- 
 
 puratus Clothed in black; atratus. II. To provide 
 
 with clothes; alicui vestem praebere, Cic. III. To in- 
 vest (as with clothes) ; induere ; vestire ; contegere ; con- 
 vestire ; rem re inducere. 
 
 Clothes, s- pi. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; 
 Cic. — Men's clothes — women's clothes; vestitus, or ha- 
 bitus, virilis, muliebris — Old clothes ; vestis obsoleta — 
 Mourning clothes ; vestis lugubris, Ter.; lugubre vesti- 
 mentum, Cic; lugubria, ium, n. pi., Sen — To put on 
 one's clothes; induere sibi vestem, Plaut. ; induere ves- 
 tem, or se veste, Ter. ; vestem sumere, Cic — To take off 
 one's clothes; vestes ponere, deponere, or exuere. — To take 
 off' the clothes of another person ; alicui vestem, or ves- 
 timenta, detrahere ; vestes, or aliquem vestibus, exuere — 
 To change one's clothes ; vestem mutare, Ter — A master 
 is bound to provide his slave with clothes ; dominus servo 
 debet vestiar ium, Sen Bed-clothes; see Cloth, III. 
 
 Clothier, s. Panni opifex — The work or trade of a 
 clothier; pannorum laneorum textura, Cic. 
 
 Clothing, s. See Clothes. 
 
 Clotted, or Clotty, a. Coagulatus. (Grumosus is 
 not Latin.) 
 
 Cloud, s. I. A collection of vapours in the air ; 
 nubes, is, f. ; nubilum ; also, nebula, which means pro- 
 perly, A vapour or mist, is used by the poets in the sense 
 
 of A cloud A littie cloud: nubecula. — A cloud, rlg.,i. e. 
 
 any thing which hinders the view ; nubes ; nubecula ; 
 caligo. — A cloud of sorrow ; nubes ; nubecula ; tristitia. 
 
 — A cloud of dust; nubes pulveris. — A cloud {of birds 
 
 flying, 8fC.) ; magna vis A cloud of iritnesses ; caterva 
 
 testium — A sky without clouds; innubilis aether, Lucr.; 
 aer sine nubibus, Ov. — To scatter the clouds ; nubila 
 detergere, Hor — A cloud ivithout rain; aridior, or va- 
 cua, nubes, Lucr.; Sen — To extol to the clouds ; summis 
 laudibus efferre, Cic. ; ad ccelum tollere, Hor — To lose 
 one's self in the clouds; nubes et inania captare, Hor. 
 
 II. A dark spot on precious stones, fyc. ; nubes ; 
 nubecula ; Plin. 
 
 To Cloud, v. a. I. To darken or cover with clouds; 
 nubilum inducere; nubila conducere, inducere, obdu- 
 cere; ccelum obducere nubibus; nubilare, Varr. (Nu- 
 bilare, in this sense, is found only in Paulin. Nol., Carm. 
 x. 37. ; obnubilare occurs only in late writers.) II. 
 Fig. To obscure ; rem obscurare ; rei caliginem inducere, 
 noctem, or tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic. 
 
 Cloud-capt. a. Nubifer, Ov. 
 
 Cloudiness, s. I. Cloudy or overcast weather ; nu- 
 bilum, i, n. ; ccelum nebulosum, or caliginosum, Cic. 
 II. Obscurity; obscuritas ; tenebrae ; caligo. 
 
 Cloudless, a. Innubilis ; innubis ; sine nubibus 
 
 A cloudless sky; sudum ; ccelum purum, or serenum, 
 Cic. ; innubilis aether, Lucr. ; aer sine nubibus, Ov. 
 
 Cloudy, a. I. Covered with clouds; nubilus ; nu- 
 bilans ; subnubilus ; caliginosus ; nubibus obductus — 
 Cloudy weather ; nubilum ccelum nebulosum, or caligi- 
 nosum, Cic — In cloudy weather; nubilo. — The sky is 
 cloudy ; aer nubilat, Varr — Cloudy mornings turn to 
 fair evenings ; non si male nunc, et olim sic erit, Hor. 
 II. Dark, obscure ; obscurus ; tenebrosus, tene- 
 
 bricosus — Somewhat cloudy ; subobscurus, Cic A 
 
 cloudy colour; nubilus, or surdus, color, Plin. III. 
 Gloomy; nubilus ; tristis. 
 
 Clove, s. I. A spice; carycphyllum, Plin. II. 
 One of the parts into which gar lick separates; *allii stica, 
 Col. ; allii nucleus, Plin. 
 
 Cloven, a. See Cleft. 
 
 Cloven-footed or Cloven-hoofed, a. Bisulcus. 
 
 Clover, s. Trifolium. — To live in clover; rerum 
 56 
 
 omnium abundantia vlvere, Cic That Hvet in clover ; 
 
 cui abunde adsunt omnia, Cic. 
 
 Clout. , I. A cloth for any mean purpose; peni- 
 
 culus; peniculum; penicillum ; pannus. II. Clouts 
 
 {swaddling clothes) ; fasciae, arum, pi. III. An iron 
 plate to keep an axle-tree from wearing; ferrea lamina. 
 
 To Clout, v. a. Vestes reconcinnare, or interpolate ; 
 laceram vestem panniculis assutis resarcire, Cic. 
 
 Clown, s. I. A rustic; rusticus ; agrestis ; rus- 
 
 ticanus homo ; Cic. II. A coarse, ill-bred man; homo 
 rusticus, agrestis, inurbanus. III. An actor in farces 
 and pantomimes ; alapista. 
 
 Clownish, a. Rusticus ; agrestis ; inhumanus ; in- 
 urbanus < illepidus. — Somewhat clownish; rusticulus ; 
 subrusticus ; subagrestis. Cic. 
 
 Clownishness. s. Rusticitas ; rustici mores ; illepida, 
 or inurbana, agendi ratio. 
 
 To Cloy. v. a. Aliquem re saturare, or explere, in 
 re satiare, rei satietate afficere ; rei satietatem alicui 
 afferre; Cic. 
 
 Club. s. I. A heavy stick ; clava, ae, f ; fustis, is, 
 m — One that carries a club; claviger, eri, m., Ov. ; 
 clavator, Plaut. II. An assembly of companions ; so- 
 
 dalitium ; sodales, um, pi. ; sodalitas A literary club ; 
 
 doctorum consessus, us — He does not belong to our 
 club; Insodalibus nostris non est, Plaut. III. Share 
 of a reckoning; symbola, ae, f., Ter.; collecta, ae, f., 
 
 Cic — To pay one's club; collectam dare, Ter To 
 
 collect the club; collectam a singulis exigere, Cic 
 
 That pays his club; symbolae collator, Plaut — Thai 
 does not pay his club ; asymbolus, Ter. 
 
 To Club. v. n. Pecunias in commune conferre, Cic. 
 
 Club-foot. s. Pes in cbtusum contractus Club- 
 footed; pravis talis male fultus, Hor. 
 
 To Cluck (as a hen), v.n. Glocire, Cic; (gloci- 
 tare, Fest.). 
 
 Clucking, s. Nutrieis gallinae singultus, us, Col. 
 
 Clue. s. See Clew. 
 
 Clump, s. I. A shapeless mass; rudis massa ; 
 
 moles, is, f. II. A cluster {of trees) ; silvula. 
 
 Clumsily, ad. Rustice ; incondite ; ineleganter, Cic. ; 
 illepide. Plin. ; Invenuste, Gell. ; inepte ; parum dextre. 
 
 Clumsiness. 5. Solertiae parum ; non magna solertia. 
 
 Clumsy. «. Dexteritatis expers ; rei parum habilis. 
 
 — A clumsy air or gait ; incompositus corporis habitus, 
 us. 
 
 Cluster, s. Acervus ; coacervatio ; congeries ; strues ; 
 copia ; vis. — A cluster of grapes, ivy-berries, $c. ; ra- 
 cemus — In clusters; cumulatim ; acervatim. 
 
 To Cluster, v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare ; Cic. ; 
 acervare, Plin. 
 
 To Clutch, v. a. I. To grasp; maim corripere. 
 II. To double the hand; manum comprimere ; pug- 
 num, or colaphum, facere. 
 
 Clutch, s. i.e. Grasp, seizure; captura; captus, 
 
 us. — Clutches, pi.*, manus, pi.; ungues, pi To save 
 
 from one's clutches ; rem e manibus extorquere, Cic. 
 
 Clutter, s. Tumultus, us ; turba. 
 
 To Clutter, v. n. Tumultuari ; turbas facere ; Cic 
 
 Clyster, s. Clyster, eris, m., Plin To use a 
 
 clyster ; uti alvi ductione, Cels — To administer a 
 clyster ; alvum clystere ducere. 
 
 To Coacervate. v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare ; 
 congerere ; Cic. ; acervare, Plin. 
 
 Coacervation. s. Coacervatio ; accumulatio ; Cic. 
 
 Coach, s. Currus, us; rheda; Cic; carruca, Mart. ; 
 pilentum, Virg. — A coach and pair ; bigae, arum, pi., 
 Virg. ; rheda juncta duobus equis, Cic — A coach and 
 four ; rheda juncta quatuor equis ; quadriga, Col. — 
 
 Coach-horses ; equi rhedarii The body of a coach ; 
 
 rhedae capsus, Vitr To put the horses into a coach ; 
 
 equos rhedae jungere. — To drive a coach ; aurigare, 
 Suet. ; aurigari, Varr. — To ride in a coach ; curru vehi. 
 
 — A hackney-coach ; rheda conductitia — A livery or 
 glass coach ; rheda meritoria. — A stage-coach ; con- 
 ductitia rheda citatior. 
 
 Coachful. 5. ''Qui simul rheda sedent, or vehuntur. 
 
 Coach-house, s. Rhedae receptaculum. 
 
 Coachmaker. s. Rhedarum opifex. 
 
 Coachman, s. Rhedarius, Cic. ; auriga, ae, m., Ov. ; 
 aurigarius, Suet. 
 
 Coaction. s. Coactus, us, Cic 
 
 Coactive. a. Qui cogendi jus habet. 
 
 Coadjutor, s. Adjutor; fem. adjutrix; Cic 
 
 To Coagulate, v. a. Coagulare To coagulate 
 
 milk ; lac in duritiem cogere, Plin. 
 
 To Coagulate, v. n. Concrescere, Virg. ; in den- 
 sitatem coire, Plin. 
 
 Coagulation, s. Coagulatio, Plin. 
 
 Coal. s. Carbo, onis, m. — A dead coal ; carbo. — A 
 live or burning coal; pruna ; carbo candens. — Of or 
 belonging to coal ; carbonarius. 
 
 Coal-hole or Coal-house, s. Cella carbonaria. 
 
 Coal-man, Coal-merchant, s. Carbonarius, i, m. 
 
 Coal-mine, Coal-pit. s. Fodina carbonaria. 
 
 To Coalesce, v.n. Coalescere ; coire. 
 
 Coalition, s. Multarum gentium adversus unam coltio- 
 
COARSE 
 
 COCKSWAIN 
 
 Coarsb. a. I. Not fine ; crassus. — A coarse thread ; 
 crissum tilum. — Coarse cloth; tela crassa. II. Not 
 refined, unpolished ; inurbanus ; rusticus ; agrestis ; ille- 
 pidus ; rudis. III. Mean, vile ; vilis ; nuilius pretii. 
 
 Coarsely, ad. Inurbane ; incondite ; ineleganter ; 
 illepide ; invenuste. 
 
 Coarseness, s. I. {Of substance) ; crassitudo. 
 II. (Of manners) \ rustioitas; rustici mores ; Cic. ; 
 
 Coast, s. Litus, oris, n ; ora maritima. — Of or be- 
 longing to the coast; litoralis ; litoreus. — The inha- 
 bitants of that coast; gentes quae mare illud adjacent. 
 
 To Coast, v. n. Litus radere, prernere, stiingere, or 
 le^ere ; oram legere. — Coasti?ig vessels ; orariae naves, 
 Plin. ; naves ad navigationem litoralem aptatae. 
 
 Coaster, s. Navarchus litorum peritus. 
 
 Coasting, s. Secundum litus navigatio. 
 
 Coat. s. I. An upper garment ; tunica. — Wear- 
 ing a coat; tunicatus To turn coat; ab aliquo de- 
 
 ficere, or desciscere. Cic. — A coat of mail ; lorica hamis 
 conserta, Virg. II. The covering of an animal ; pilus, 
 villus, i, m. ; seta, arum, pi., Cic — That has a coat; 
 setosus ; villosus. 
 
 To Coat. v. a. i.'e. To cover ; rem re tegere, vestire, 
 
 contegere, cooperire To coat with marble ; parietibus 
 
 crustas marmoris inducere, Vitr. ; parietes marmore in- 
 ducere. Sen. ; parietes crustare, Plin. 
 
 To Coax. v.n. Aliouem blanditiis, or blando ser- 
 mone, delinire, Cic; alfcui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari, 
 blande palpari, Plaut. ; alicujus animo adrepere, Tac. ; 
 alicui blanaitias dicere, Ov. 
 
 Coaxer. s. Palpator, Plaut. ; palpo, onis, m., Pers. 
 
 Coaxing, s. Blanditiae, arum, pi. ; blandimentum. 
 
 Cob. s. Homo probe peculiatus, Cic. 
 
 To Cobble, v. a. I. To mend shoes ; calceis solum 
 coriaoeum, or fulmenta, subjicere, or suppingere, Plaut. 
 II. To do or make any thing clumsily ; opus crasse 
 et illepide facere. — Cobbled work ; opus invenustum et 
 illepidum, Catull. ; opus crasse et illepide compositum, 
 llor. 
 
 Cobbler, s. Sutor veteramentarius, Suet. ; cerdo, 
 onis.m., Mart. 
 
 Ccbiron. s. Fulcimentum ligni in camino. 
 
 Cobweb, s. Araneae tela, textum, or opus, Plaut.; 
 aranea, ae, f. ; aranea, orum, pi. ; Catull. ; aranei tenuia 
 fiU. Suet. — Full of cobwebs ; plenus aranearum, Ca- 
 tull. — Like a cobweb ; araneosus. — To remove cobwebs ; 
 aranearum opera dejicere, Pi aut. ^-aranea tollere, Phaedr. 
 
 Cochineal. 6. Coccinilia, ae, f. ~> -^ 
 
 Cochleary or Cochleated. a. In spiram convclu- 
 tus, or ductus. 
 
 Cock. s. I. The male to the hen; gallus, Cic; 
 gallus gallinaceus, Plaut.; gallinaceus, Plin. — A Tur- 
 key-cock; gallus Indicus; gallopavo A heath-cock; 
 
 gallus silvestris To be cock-a-hoop ; triumphare ; gau- 
 
 dio, or laetitia, exsultare; superbire. — A story of a cock 
 and a bull; sermo qui nee caput nee pedes habet, Cic. 
 — To tell a story of a cock and a bull ; aliena loqui, 
 Ov A cock's comb; crista galli. II. A weather- 
 
 cock; bractea versatilis ; bracteola venti index. III. 
 
 A spout to let out water at will : epistomium, Varr 
 
 The key of a cock; papilla, ae, f., Varr. IV. The 
 notch of an arrow ; crena, ae, f. ; incisura, ae, f. V. 
 The part of the lock of a gun that strikes with the flint ; 
 momentum ; elater, eris, m. ; spira, ee, f. VI. A 
 
 leader; dux; magister ; caput; coryphaeus. VII. A 
 heap of hay ; fceni meta, Col. — To put hay into cock; 
 fceni metas facere, Col. ; fcenum in metas exstruere. 
 VIII. The form of a hat ; forma, ce, f., or fulcrum, pilei. 
 IX. The style of a dial ; acus horaium index ; gno- 
 mon, onis, m., Plin.: Umbrae indagator ; sciatheras, as, 
 m., Vitr. X. The needle of a balance ; examen, inis, 
 n. ; aequamentum ; libramentum ; aequilibrium ; Plin. 
 XI. The male of any small bird; mas, maris, m. ; 
 masculus. 
 
 To Cock. v.n. i.e. To strut; superbe, or arroganter, 
 Incedere. 
 
 To Cock. v. a. I. To set erect; erigere ; relevare. 
 II. To put hay into cocks ; fceni metas facere, Col. ; 
 fcenum in metas exstruere. III. — To cock a gun; 
 tende e ; intendere. 
 
 Cocxade. s. Vitta nodo adstricta. 
 
 Cockatrice, s. Basilicus, i, m., Piin. 
 
 Cockboat, s. Scapha ; lembus ; acutium. 
 
 Cockchafer, s. Scarabaeus stridulus, Plin. 
 
 Cockcrowing. s. Cantus (us) galli; (gallicinium, 
 Ammian.). 
 
 To Cocker, v. a. Molliter, or mollius, habere ; de- 
 licatum habere ; indulgere. 
 
 Cockering, s. Indulgentia ; blanditiae, arum, pi.; 
 inepta lenitas. 
 
 Cockhorse, a. Exsultans ; triumphans ; ovans ; lae- 
 titia elatus. 
 
 Cockle, s. I. A small testaceous fish ; pectunculus, 
 Plin — Cockle-shell ; pectunculi concha, or testa. II. 
 A weed growing amongst corn ; lolium ; aera, ae, f. 
 
 To Cockle, v. n. Replicari in rugas, Plin. 
 
 Cockloft, s. Proxima tegulis contignatio. 
 §7 
 
 Cockswain. *. Navis gubernator, or rector. 
 
 Cocoa-nut. 5. Amygdala theombroma. — Cocoa-tree j 
 theombroma, ae, f. 
 
 Cou or Cod-fish. s. Asellus ; capito, onis, m. 
 
 Cod. s. i. e. A husk; siliqua, as, f., Plin. ; valvulus, 1, 
 m., Col. 
 
 To Coddle, v. a. Incoquere aqua ferventi, Plaut. ; 
 incoquere cum aqua, Col. ; fervefacere. 
 
 Code. s. Codex, icis, m. 
 
 Codicil, s. Codicilli, orum, pi. 
 
 Coequal, a. iEqualis ; (coaequalis, Petron.). 
 
 To Coerce, v. a. Aliquem in officio continere ; ali- 
 quem coercere, or cohibere ; alicui fraenos inhibere ; 
 Cic. ; coercitionem inhibere, Liv. 
 
 Coercion, s. Illata vis, Cic. ; coercitio, Liv. ; coer» 
 cendi vis. 
 
 Coercive, a. Qui jus aut vim habet coercendi. 
 
 Coessential. a. Ejusdem naturae, or essentiae. 
 
 Coetaneous or Coeval, a. Ejusdem aetatis ; aequalis. 
 
 Coexistent, a. Ejusdem aevi. 
 
 Coffee. 5. Cafaeum, i, n. ; faba Arabica — Boiled 
 
 coffee; Cafaeus liquor A coffee-house; cafaea taberna. 
 
 — A coffee-pot ; cucuraa coquendo cafaeo idonea — A coffee- 
 tree ; coffea Arabica, Linn. 
 
 Coffer, s. Area; capsa A little coffer; arcula; 
 
 capsula. — A coffer for money ; theca nummaria, Cic 
 
 The king's coffers ; aerarium regium. 
 
 Coffin, s. Capulum, or capulus, funebris, Plaut. ; ca- 
 pulus, Ov. ; sandapila, ae, f., Mart. ; Juv. ; feretrum ; 
 loculus ; Plin. — To carry a coffin; feretro subire, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Coffin, v. a. Mortuum loculo condere, Plin. ; 
 mortuum capulo funebri includere. 
 
 To Cog. v. a. and n. See To Flatter. — To cog the 
 dice ; tesseras adulterare. 
 
 Cog (of a wheel), s. Rota? dens. 
 
 Cogency, s. Vis ; pondus, eris, n. ; momentum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Cogent, a. Qui vim habet ; qui valet, &c. ; efficax ; 
 urgens ; validus. 
 
 Cogently, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. 
 
 To Cogitate, v. n. Cogitare ; rem meditari ; consi- 
 derare secum in animo ; rem, or de re, cogitare ; rem in 
 animo habere ; rem secum, or cum animo, volvere. 
 
 Cogitation, s. Cogitatio; mentis actio; Cic. See 
 Thought. 
 
 Cognation, s. Cognatio, Cic. 
 
 Cognition. <s. Cognitio ; notio ; notitia; Cic. 
 
 Cognizance, s. I. Judicial notice ; cognitio — To 
 
 lake cognizance of a thing ; de re cognoicere, Cic This 
 
 does not fall under my cognizance ; non vertitur ea res 
 in meo foro, Plaut. — To give the cognizance of a matter 
 to any one; rei cognitionem alicui dare, Cic — To take 
 it away ; rem alicujus cognitione subtrahere, Plin. 
 II. A badge; insigne, is, n. ; signum ; indicium. 
 
 Cognominal. c Ejusdem nominis. 
 
 Cognoscible. a. Qui (quae, quod) cognosci, nosci, or 
 agnosci, potest ; cognoscendus. 
 
 To Cohabit, v. n. Una, or in eodem loco, habitare ; 
 (cohabitare, Augustin.). 
 
 Coheir or Coheiress, s. Cohaeres, edis, c, Cic. 
 
 To Cohere, v.n. I. To stick together ; cohaerere; 
 rei, cum re, or inter se, cohaerere ; inter se cohaerescere ; 
 Cic. II. To agree; convenire ; congruere ; conci- 
 nere ; Cic. 
 
 Coherence, s. I. Connexion; cohaerentia. II. 
 Texture of a discourse ; connexio, Cic. ; connexus, us, 
 Quint.; conjunctio; contextus, us. — There is no cohe- 
 rence in the discourse ; sermo non cohaeret ; membra 
 illius orationis inter se non cohaerent, or connexa sunt ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Coherent, a. I. Slicking fast together ; cohaerens. 
 II. Consistent; qui sibi constat ; qui cohaeret; cujus 
 partes sunt inter se aptae et connexse. 
 
 Cohesion, s. I. The act of sticking together ; cohae- 
 rentia. II. Connexion, dependence ; rerum connexio ; 
 conjugatio ; colli gatio ; coagmentatio ; Cic. 
 
 Cohesive, a. Qui cohaerere potest; qui niter se co- 
 haerere possunt. 
 
 Cohort, s. Cohors, ortis, f., Liv. 
 
 Coif. 5. Capitis tegmen, or integumentum ; calantica, 
 ae, f., Cic. ; reticulum, Juv. 
 
 To Coil. v. a. In orbes glomerare. 
 
 Coil. s. Spira, ae, f. ; funis orbiculatus. 
 
 Coin. s. I. A piece of money ; nummus, "i, m., 
 Cic. ; nummus forma publica percussus, Sen. ; moneta, 
 ae, f., Mart — Copper coin ; aes signatum. — Silver coin ; 
 argentum signatum. II. Money ; nummi, orum, pi. 
 
 — Gold coin ; nummi aurei — Good coin; nummi boni, 
 or probi, Cic — Base coin ; nummi adulteri, Cic — Old 
 
 coin, not current; moneta nuilius commercii Light 
 
 coin; moneta cui nonnihil e pondere subtractum est, 
 Plin. — To pay in the same coin ; par pari referre. 
 
 To Coin. v. a. I. To stamp metals for money ; num. 
 mos cudere ; monetam signare, ferire, procudere — 
 Coined silver ; argentum factum atque signatum. II. 
 To invent; procudere ; fingere ; novare. 
 
COINAGE 
 
 I. The act of coining money ; nummo- 
 
 II. Money j nummi, orum, pi. ; mo- 
 
 Coinage, s 
 rum signatio. 
 neta, se, f. 
 
 To Coincide, v.n. (Of persons); consentire : (of 
 things); concurrere. 
 
 Coincidence, s. I. A meeting together ; concursus, 
 us; concursio. II. An accident, hup ; res casu obvia. 
 
 — By a lucky coincidence ; forte fortuna ; opportune ; 
 feliciter ; auspicato. — By an unlucky coincidence ; infe- 
 liciter; importune; incommode. 
 
 Coincident, a. Consentaneus ; consonus ; conveniens. 
 
 Coiner, s. I. A minter * signator nummorum ; qui 
 nummos cudit ; (monetarius, Jul. Firm.). — A false 
 coiner ; signator nummorum adulterinorum ; qui cudit 
 adulterinos nummos. II. An inventor; repertor; in- 
 ventor ; excogitator : (in a bad sense) ; machinator ; fa- 
 bricator ; artifex — A coiner of words; verborum opi- 
 fex, Cic. 
 
 Coition, s. Coitio ; concursus, us ; concursio. 
 
 Colander, s. Colum, i, n. 
 
 Colation. s. Colatura, a?, f. 
 
 Cold. a> I. The contrary of hot ; frigidus ; algidus. 
 
 — Cold (as ice); gelidus. — Very cold; perfrigidus ; 
 
 praegelidus To grow cold; frigescere ; refrigescere. — 
 
 To be cold ; frigere. — To be very cold j algere It is 
 
 cold ; frigus est — It is so cold, that ; tantum est frigus, 
 ut (with a conjunctive). II. Unconcerned, indifferent ; 
 
 frigidus ; tranquillus ; placidus ; sedatus With a cold 
 
 air; gelide, Hor.; fastidiose — With cold blood; corde 
 sedato ; sedatis animis ; sedate. 
 
 Cold. s. I. The contrary of heat; frigus, oris, n. 
 
 — Intense cold ; algor. — Piercing cold; frigus penetra- 
 
 bile, Virg — Moderate cold; frigus remissius, Cic To 
 
 shiver with cold; frigutire, Plaut. ; horrere. — To be 
 stiff with cold; frigore obrigescere, Cic — To protect one's 
 self from the cold; munire se a frigore, Cic. II. A 
 disease caused by cold ; gravedo, inis, f., Cic. ; epiphora, 
 se, f. ; thoracis distillatio ; Plin. ; (rheuma, atis, n., 
 
 Veget.) To have a cold ; tusses concoquere, Plin 
 
 Suffering from a eld; rheumaticus, Plin To catch 
 
 cold; gravedinem contrahere, Plin. — Liable to catch 
 
 cold; gravedinosus To give cold; alicui gravedinem 
 
 afferre, or inducere. 
 
 Coldish, a. Frigidulus. 
 
 Coldly, ad. Frigide ; cum frigore — To receive one 
 coldly ; parum amice aliquem excipere ; frigide aliquem 
 excipere. 
 
 Coldness, s. Frigus, oris, n — A great coldness has 
 arisen between them ; refrixit inter eos amor mutuus. — 
 To evince a coldness towards any one ; minus benevolum 
 erga aliquem animum prae se ferre. 
 
 Colic, s. Intestini, or intestini plenioris, morbus, 
 Cels. ; colum, i, n., Plin Bilious colic ; cholerica tor- 
 mina, Plin. — To be afflicted with the colic ; ex intestino 
 pleniori laborare, Cels. ; torminibus affici, Plin. — Sub- 
 ject to the colic ; colicus, Plin. 
 
 Collak. s. I. That part of the d?-ess ivhich sur- 
 rounds the neck; colli amictus, us — The collar of a 
 doublet ; assutum thoraci colli tegmen. — To take one by 
 the collar ; see To Collar. II. A ring of metal put 
 round the neck; torques, is, m. ; monile, is, n., Cic; 
 
 (collare, is, n., Varr.) Wearing a collar ; torquatus ; 
 
 torque ornatus A dog's collar; millus, i, m., Fest. ; 
 
 collare clavis praefixum, or munitum A dog with a 
 
 collar ; canis armillatus To slip one's neck out of the 
 
 collar ; e negotio se extrahere ; e turbis se evolvere, Ter. ; 
 laqueis se explicare ; sese de re expedire ; Cic. II. A 
 •ring of iron for criminals ; collaria, se, f., Plaut. ; fer- 
 reum collare, Varr. — To fasten with a collar; aliquem 
 ferreo collari ad palum astringere. 
 
 To Collar, v. a. In collum alicujus invadere ; alicui 
 manus injicere; Cic; injectis collo manibus, or com- 
 plexu, cum aliquo luctari ; collum obtorquere, Plaut., or 
 torquere, Liv. 
 
 To Collate, v. a. I. To compare one thing with 
 
 another of the same kind ; rem cum altera, or alteri, com- 
 ponere, or comparare ; rem rei, cum re, or res inter se 
 <duas, conferre ; Cic — To collate books or editions with 
 the original; scripti fidem ad archetypi rationem expen- 
 dere ; exscripta exempla ad archetypum recognoscere. 
 II. To place in a benefice ; jus ecclesiastici beneficii 
 in aliquem conferre. 
 
 Collateral, a. I. Parallel; parallelus, Plin. II. 
 (In genealogy)-; — A collateral line ; transversus cognatio- 
 nis ordo — A relative in the collateral line ; transverso gra- 
 du cognationis alicui junctus. III. Not direct ; obliquus, 
 Cic. ; indirectus, Quint. IV. Concurrent, agreeing ; 
 consentiens ; conveniens ; congruens ; similis ; par. 
 
 Collation, s. I. Comparison of one thing with an- 
 other ; collatio. II. The bestowing of a benefice ; legi- 
 tima beneficii largitio. III. A repast : merenda, se, f.. 
 Plaut. 
 
 Collator, s. I. One that compares ; qui rem cum 
 re confert, &c II. One that bestows a benefice ; legi- 
 timus ecclesiastici beneficii largitor. 
 
 Colleague, s, Collega, se, m. — To choose a col- 
 league ; collegam sibi cooptare, Suet. 
 58 
 
 COLLECT 
 
 To Collect, v. a. I. To gather together ; colligere; 
 
 congerere; cogere ; Cic; rccolligere, Col To collect 
 
 the votes ; sententias perrogare, Liv To collect them- 
 selves, i. e. to assemble ; coire ; congregari ; in unum 
 cogi ; Cic — To collect into a heap ; accumulare ; acer- 
 
 vare ; coacervare ; Cic To collect troops ; copias 
 
 cogere, or colligere, Cic — To collect all one's forces; 
 vires in unum conferre, Liv — To collect money ; num- 
 mos cogere, Ter — To collect tax-money ; evocationes, 
 or coactiones, argentarias factitare, Suet. II. To infer 
 as a consequence ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or inferre, 
 
 Cic — To colled falsely ; vitiose concludere, Quint To 
 
 collect fairly ; bene colligere, Cic. — Hence we may 
 collect; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere est; Cic 
 III. To collect one's self; revocare mentem a sen- 
 sibus ; abexternis rebus animum et cogitationem avocare ; 
 Cic. : (after a panic) ; se ex timore colligere, Cass. ; ani- 
 mum ex pavore remittere, Liv. 
 
 Collect, s. i. e. A sort of prayer ; oratio. (Collecta, 
 ae, f., in ecclesiastical writers.) 
 
 Collection, s. I. The act of gathering ; collectio. 
 II. An assemblage ; acervus ; coacervatio ; congeries ; 
 strues A collection of writings, extracts, fyc. ; col- 
 lectanea, orum, pi., Suet. ; excerpta, orum, pi. ; excerp- 
 
 tiones, um, pi.; Cell To make such a collection; 
 
 s:lvam rerum et sententiarum componere, Cic To 
 
 make a collection of choice passages ; ex variis ingeniis 
 excellentissima quaeque libare, Cic. III. A contribu- 
 tion of money ; collecta, se, f., Cic. ; Varr. ; pecuniarum 
 exactio, Cic. 
 
 Collective, a. Collectivus, Quint. ; Sen. 
 
 Collectively, ad. I. In a collective sense ; col- 
 lective sensu. II. All together; conglobatim, Liv. 
 
 Collector, s. I. One who gathers together ; qui 
 colligit, in unum cogit, &c II. A tax-gatherer ; tribu- 
 torum coactor To be a collector ; evocationes, or co- 
 actiones, argentarias factitare, Suet. 
 
 College, s. I. A community of persons ; collegium; 
 socii ; societas ; sodalitium. II. A public place in which 
 learning is taught ; gymnasium, Cic. ; scholae, arum, pi., 
 Quint. ; ludus literarius, Plin. Ep. — To go to, or be at, 
 college ; scholas frequentare, or obire. 
 
 Collegian, s. Qui scholas frequentat, or obit. 
 
 Collegiate, a. Collegio adscriptus. 
 
 Collier, s. Carbonarius, i, m. 
 
 Colliery, s. Fodina carbonaria. 
 
 To Colliquate. v. a. Colliquefacere. 
 
 Collision, s. Collisus, us, Plin. ; (collisio, Justin.). 
 
 To Collocate, v. a. Rem in loco ponere ; locare ; 
 collocare. 
 
 Collop. s. Offula, se, f., Mart. ; ofella, se, f., Col. 
 
 Colloquy, s. Colloquium, Cic — They have a long 
 colloquy ; diu colloquuntur. 
 
 To Collude, v. a. Colludere, et praevaricari ; cum 
 adversario colludere ; causa? sua? praevaricari - t Cic. 
 
 Collusion, s. Collusio ; praevaricatio ; Cic One 
 
 that practises collusion ; praevaricator, Cic. ; (collusor, 
 
 Ulp.) Lest he should discover our collusion ; ne sen- 
 
 tiat nos inter nos congruere, Ter. 
 
 Collusive, a. Collusorie confertus. 
 
 Collusively. ad. Collusorie, Pand. 
 
 Collyrium. s. Collyrium, i, n., Hor. 
 
 Colon, s. Colon, or colum, i, n. 
 
 Colonel, s. Legionis tribunus ; chiliarchus, Nep. — 
 A colonel of horse ; equitum pra?fectus. 
 
 Colonial, a. Colonus, Cic. ; colonicus, Suet. 
 
 To Colonize, v. a. Coloniam in leco constituere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Colonnade, s. Peristylum ; peristylium ; Cic 
 
 Colony, s. I. People drawn from a mother country 
 to inhabit some distant place ; colonia ; coloni, orum, pi. ; 
 
 Cic To lead out new colonies ; novas colonias educere, 
 
 Cic To found a colony in a place ; coloniam in loco 
 
 constituere, Cic. II. The country planted ; colonia. 
 
 Coloquintida. s. Colocynthis, idis, f., Plin. 
 
 Colorate. a. Coloratus, Cels. 
 
 Colossal or Colossean. a. Colosseus ; colossicus ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Colossus, s. Colossus, i, m., Plin. 
 
 Colour, s. I. Hue, dye, tint; color, oris, m. — A 
 
 bright or lively colour ; color acutus A weak colour ; 
 
 color languescens, languidus, evanidus, dilutior, Plin. — 
 A-faded colour ; color evanescens — Of one colour ; uni- 
 
 color Of two colours ; bicolor Of several colours ; 
 
 multicolor Of different colours ; varius, Ter. ; versi- 
 color ; discolor, Cic A dress of different colours; 
 
 variis coloribus intexta vestis, Cic — Of the sa?ne colour 
 with another thing ; concolor. — That has lost its colour; 
 
 decolor, Plin. ; decoloratus, Cic To give a colour; colo- 
 
 rare ; rei colorem inducere. — To take a colour; colorari ; 
 coloratum effici ; Cic. ; colorem ducere, Virg., or sumere, 
 Ov. : (of dyed stuffs) ; colorem bibere, Plin., or recipere, 
 Quint. — To take away a colour ; colorem eluere. — 
 To regain a colour ; ad colorem reduci — To preserve 
 its colour; colorem servare. — To change colour; mi- 
 
 grare in alium colorem To lose its colour; colorem 
 
 perdere. II. A paint ; pigmentum — A colourman 
 
COLOUR 
 
 COMBAT 
 
 pjgmentarius. — A picture in water-colours ; pictura 
 coloribus aqua dilutis expressa. III. Complexion ; oris 
 color , or simply, color, — A natural colour ; color verus, 
 Ter. , or nativus, Plin — Artificial colour ; color factitius, 
 or compositus, Plin. ; Vitr., or fuco illitus.— A high colour; 
 
 color rioridus, or diffusus sanguine Swarthy or brown 
 
 colour ; color adustior His colour changes ; non con- 
 stat ei color et vultus, Liv. ; color non raanet ei, Virg. — 
 Changeableness of colour ; incertus vultus, us, Cic. 
 IV. Pretext, pretence ; color ; species, ei, f. ; praetextus, 
 
 us, Cic Under colour of ; specie ; per speciem. — 
 
 Under the colour of friendship ; per speciem, or simula- 
 tionem, amicitiae, Cic. ; praetento amicitiae ^simulacro, 
 
 Plin. Ep To give a colour to his fault ; nomine culpam 
 
 praetexere, Virg. V. Colours, pi., i.e. Standard, en- 
 sign of war, prop, and fig. ; signa \ signa militaria ; 
 vexilla. — To repair to the colours ; ad vexillum con- 
 
 currere; ad signa convenire, or se aggregare ; Caes 
 
 To run away from one's colours ; a castris, or a signis, 
 
 discedere, Cic. ; ad hostes transfugere, Plaut In the 
 
 figurative sense, denoting Side, party, fyc, the word may 
 be rendered literally, signa, or, dropping the metaphor, 
 partes, ium, pi. ; factio ; causa. VI. Colours, pi., i. e. 
 Character ; mores, pi. ; ingenium ; natura ; indoles. 
 
 To Colour, v. a. I. To mark with some hue ; colo- 
 rare, Cic. ; rei colorem inducere, Plin. ; rem colore im- 
 buere, or inficere ; tingere. — To colour the hair ; ca- 
 
 pillum denigrare, or nigro colore inficere, Plin To 
 
 colour {a print, map, fyc.) ; imaginem colorare, Cic, or 
 coloribus illustrare ; imagini colores inducere, Plin. 
 II. To cover with a pretext, disguise ; rei specie obtegere, 
 Cic. alicui rei speciem obtendere, Plin. Ep., or prastex- 
 ere, Virg. 
 
 To Colour, v. n. I. To take a colour ; colorari, 
 Cic. ; colorem ducere, Virg — The grapes begin to 
 colour; uves colorem ducunt, Virg. II. To blush; 
 erubescere, Cic. ; rubere, Ov To colour at or on ac- 
 count of any thing ; erubescere rem, in re, Cic, rei, 
 Curt., or re, Sen. ; see To Blush. 
 
 Colourable, a. Verisimilis ; speciosus. 
 
 Colouring, s. I. Result of the use of colours in a 
 
 picture ; colorum ratio, nexus, us, or harmoge, Plin 
 
 This picture has no colouring ,• huic tabella? pigmenta, or 
 hujus tabellae lineamentis flos et color, desunt, Cic. 
 II. The act of imparting colours; tinctura ; tinctus, us. 
 III. The art of imparting colours; tinctura; tin- 
 gendi ars ; .baphice. iV. Colouring matter ; liquor 
 tinctilis, Ov. ; infector succus, Plin. V. Fig. (in 
 rhetoric) ; Ornament ; rhetorical colores, Cic; orationis 
 pigmenta, pi. 
 
 Colourist. s. Colores apte nectendi peritus'artifex. 
 
 Colt. s. I. A young horse; equulus, Cic. ; pullus 
 equinus, Quint. ; pullus equae, Lucr. II. A young 
 
 ass; asellus, Ov. ; pullus asini ; pullus asininus, 
 
 Varr A young wild ass; lalisio, onis, m., Mart.; 
 
 onagri pullus. III. A rash blockhead ; praeceps animi, 
 Tac. ; inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; Cic. 
 
 Coltsfoot- s. Tussilago, inis, f., Plin. 
 
 Colter, s. (With husbandmen) ; arat*^ culter, Plin. ; 
 dentale, is, n. , Virg. 
 
 Columbary. s. i. e. A pigeon-house ; columbarium, 
 Varr. ; columbaria, ae, f., Col. 
 
 Column, s. I. A cylindrical pillar ; columna, Cic 
 
 — A small column ; columella — A wreathed column ; 
 columna tortilis A chamfered column ; columna striata. 
 
 — The shaft of a column ; scaphus ; truncus ; Vitr The 
 
 capital ; capitulum, Vitr — The diminution of a column ; 
 columnar contractura, Vitr. — The space between co- 
 lumns ; intercolumnium, Varr. — A place surrounded 
 by columns ; peristylium, Varr. — Supported by co- 
 lumns ; columnatus, Varr. II. A long file of troops; 
 agmen, inis, n — The army marched in three columns ; 
 in tria agmina divisus iter faciebat exercitus. 
 
 Comb. s. I. An instrument to adjust the hair ; 
 
 pecten, inis, m In the form of a comb; pectinatim, 
 
 Varr A curry-comb ; strigilis, is, f. II. The crest 
 
 of a cock ; crista, ae, f.', Plin. — A litue comb ; cristula, 
 
 Col Having a comb ; cristatus, Plin III. The stay 
 
 or reed of a weaver's loom ; pecten : textoris pecten. 
 IV. An instrument used in carding; pecten; hamus 
 ferreus. V. A valley ; convallis, is, f. ; vallis, is, f. 
 
 To Comb. v. a. Capillos pectere ; crines pectine de- 
 ducere, Ov. ; (pectinare, Apul.). — To comb wool; 
 pectere ; carminare To comb flax or hemp ; pectere. 
 
 — To comb a horse ; equum strigili defricare, or destrin- 
 
 gere Combed ; pexus ; pectitus ; depexus, Tibull. ; 
 
 propexus, Propert. : (of wool) ; pexus ; pectitus ; car- 
 minatus. 
 
 Comb-maker, s. Pectinum opifex. 
 
 To Combat, v. n. Certare ; decertare ; pugnare ; de- 
 pugnare. See To Fight. 
 
 To Combat, v. a. (In argument) ; rationibus oppug- 
 nare ; contra aliquem contendere ; contra opinionem ra- 
 tione pugnare ; Cic — To combat a disease; conflictari 
 
 cum malo, Ter. ; luctari morbo, Sil. Ital To combat 
 
 hunger ; sustentarefamem, Caes To combat the winds ; 
 
 ventis obniti, Lucr., obluctari, Virg., resistere, Ov To 
 
 combat one's passions ; cupiditates frengere, Cic; respon- 
 sare cupidinibus, Hor. 
 
 Combat, s. Pugna ; certamen, inis, n. — A single 
 combat; certamen singularej certamen duorum inter 
 se. See Fight. 
 Combatant, s. Pugnator ; certator ; Gell. 
 Combination, s. I. Commixture ; rerum inter se 
 copulatio, Cic — Combination of letters ; literarum con- 
 textus, us, Quint Combination of two different sub- 
 stances, the union of which produces a new substance ; 
 rerum natura discrepantium intima permistio. II. A 
 league, association ; societas ; sociale fcedus : usually, in 
 a bad sense ; conjuratio ;.conspiratio ; scelerata consensio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Combine, v. a. Jungere ; conjungere ; copulare ; 
 colligare — To combine different substances; diversa 
 permiscere. 
 
 To Combine, v.n., I. To join, coalesce; inter se 
 jungi copularique ; conjungi ; Cic II. To plot to- 
 gether ; conspirare ; conjurare i conjurationem facere ; 
 
 Cic {Against any one) ; in, or contra, aliquem. 
 
 Combing-cloth. s. Linteum humerale. 
 Combustible, a. Celeriter ignem comprehendens, 
 Caes. ; concipiendo et alendo igni aptus, Curt Combus- 
 tibles ; arida ignis alimenta, Virg. 
 
 Combustion.*. I. Burning ; ustio ; incendium ; 
 incensio ; deflagratio: conflagratio ; (combustio, Firmic ; 
 combustura, Apic).' II. Tumult, disorder; rerum 
 
 perturbatio, Cic. ; res turbidae To be in a combustion ; 
 
 ardere, Cic. ; atrocissime agitari, Sail. 
 
 To Come. v. n. I. To arrive; venire I am come ; 
 
 veni ; adsum. — To come first ; antevenire To come 
 
 before; praevenire — To come after ; postvenire To 
 
 come a little after ; subsequi To come behind; a tergo 
 
 sequi. — To come between ; intervenire. — To come 
 quickly ; advolare. — To come in time ; venire tempori, 
 Plaut., in tempore, Ter., tempore, commode, opportune, 
 
 Cic In very good time; peropportune, Cic— To be 
 
 coming and going ; uHro citroque cursare, Cic, or com- 
 meare, Liv. N.B. 1. To come from a place ; e loco 
 venire, or proficisci, Cic. — He is come from Africa ; ad- 
 est ex Africa, Cic. — He is com. from the army ; venif ab 
 exercitu, Plaut. — To come from anyone; venire ab ali- 
 
 quo, Cic Whence do you come f unde te agis ? Ter. ; 
 
 unde tu? — I come from fishing; redeo piscatu. 2. To 
 come to a place ; aliquo, or in locum, venire, or se con- 
 
 ferre ; ad venire To come to an assembly ; venire in 
 
 concionem. — They came in croivds to the tribunal ; ad 
 tribunal concurritur. — Come hither; hue gressus move, 
 or flecte ; accurre hue ; adsis ; adesto ; hue iter dirige ; 
 Ter. 3. To come to a person; ad aliquem venire, or 
 ire ; aliquem, or ad aliquem, adire ; ad aliquem accedere. 
 
 — Come to me! ehodum ad me ! Ter. ; adesdum ! — He 
 is come ; adest ; praesto est. 4. To cause to come; ali- 
 quem, or rem, accersere, or arcessere ; aliquem accire, 
 or advocare. II. To happen, come to pass ; fieri ; eve- 
 nire ; accidere ; incidere ; cadere, Cic III. To be- 
 come ; fieri; evadere. IV. — To come about; fieri; 
 evenire. — To come again; see To Return. — To come 
 after ; see To Follow — To come along ; ire ; pro- 
 cedere ; ad aliquem venire. — To come at or by ; see To 
 
 Obtain, Reach To come away ; abire ; abscedere ; 
 
 discedere. — To come back ; see To Return To come 
 
 down; see To Descend. — To come forth; exire in 
 publicum ; in solem procedere, Ter. ; in lucem prodire, 
 
 venire, &c ; see To Appear To come forward; see 
 
 To Advance. — To come forioard {in learning) ; proce- 
 dere ; proficere ; progredi ; progressus facere ; Cic To- 
 come in; see To Enter, Arrive, Comply To come 
 
 in one's way ; obviam se dare. — To come in to ; see To 
 
 Join To' come in for ; "see To Partake. — To come 
 
 into ; incidere ; delabi — To come into danger ; adire 
 discrimen. — To come into trouble; molestiis implicarL 
 
 — To come into the vwrld ; in vitam, or in lucem, venire,, 
 or introire ; nasci. — To come into use or fashion ; abire 
 
 in morem ; in consuetudinem venire, or exire To 
 
 come near ; see To Approach. — To come next ; see Tc* 
 Follow.— To come of; see To Proceed. — Come of 
 (a good family) ; see Descended — To come off'; see- 
 To Deviate, Escape, Fall. — To come off conqueror ; 
 victoriam referre, adipisci, consequi, or ab hoste repor- 
 
 tare To come on ; see To Advance, Thrive. — To 
 
 come over ; see To Change, Pass To come out; see 
 
 To Appear. — To come out of the water ; emergere. — 
 To come out (as a book when it is published) ; edi ; in 
 lucem emitti. — He comes out with such or such sayings ; 
 delabitur interdum ut dicat, Cic — To come short ; see 
 To Fail, Lose. — To come to ; see To Cost, Yield, 
 
 — To come to one's self, or to one's senses ; see To Re- 
 cover. — To come to pass ; see To Happen. — To come 
 
 to an end; see To End, Finish, Die To come to 
 
 {a certain state or condition) ; pervenire To come to 
 
 the crown; regnum adipisci To come to life ; see To 
 
 Revive — To come to an agreement, or to terms; see 
 To Agree, Agreement. — To come to a conclusion} 
 
 see To Conclude To come to light; in lucem pro- 
 
 ferri. — It comes to the same ; eodem redit. — It comes 
 
COME 
 
 COMMANDED 
 
 to nothing ; in nihilum recidit, Cio. — To come to hand ; 
 
 in manus incidere, Cic To come to one's ears ; aures 
 
 alicujus contingere, Juv. — To come short ; re excidere ; 
 
 alicui cedere To come together; see To Assemble, 
 
 Meet. — To come up (as plants) ; venire, Virg. ; nasci ; 
 exire ; provenire ; erumpere. — To come up to ; see To 
 
 Amount To come up uith; see To Overtake — To 
 
 come upon; see To Invade, Attack, Seize, Overtake. 
 
 — To come upon for payment ; pecuniam ex aliquo exi- 
 gere. 
 
 To Come. ad. — The time to come; futirrum tempus. 
 
 — Generations to come ; posteri, orum, pi Things to 
 
 come ; futura, n. pi. — For the time to come ; in poste- 
 rum ; in reliquum tempus ; in futurum ; dehinc. 
 
 Comedian, s. I. A stage-player; comcedus ; mi- 
 mus, Cic; actor scenicus, Sen.'; mima, ae, f. II. 
 A writer of comedies ; poeta comicus ; or simply, comi- 
 «us, i, m. 
 
 Comedy, s. Comcedia — Of or belonging to a co- 
 mer y ; coinicus. — Jo act a comedy ; comcediam agere. 
 
 Comeliness, s. I. Beauty, grace; species; decor; 
 forma; formositas ; pulchritudo: (of a man) ; dignitas: 
 (of a woman); venustas. II. Decency; honestas ; de- 
 corum ; decentia ; condecentia ; Cic. 
 
 Comely, a. I. Handsome ; formosus ; pulcher ; 
 decorus ; speciosus ; egregia forma ; insignis forma. 
 II. Decent; decens ; decorus; honestus ; conveniens. 
 
 Comer, s. Qui (quae) venit. 
 
 Comet, s. Cometes, or cometa, ae, n., Cic. 
 
 To Comfit, v. a. Melle, saccharo, condire ; com- 
 ponere. 
 
 Comfitures. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita. 
 
 To Comfort, v. a» I. To console ; aliquem solari, 
 consolari, solatio levare, consolatione lenire ; alicui con- 
 solationem afl'erre, solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic. 
 
 — I cannot be comforted; vincit omnem consolationem 
 dolor meus ; luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ; 
 Cic. II. To rejoice, gladden; aliquem oblectare ; 
 alicui esse oblectationi, laetitiam dare, or oblectationem 
 afferre — To comfort the heart; animum voluptate com- 
 plere, or gaudio cumulare, Cic. 
 
 Comfort, s. Consolatio; solatium. — A slight com- 
 fort ; consolatio tenuis ; solatiolum ; Cic. 
 
 Comfortable, s. I. Consoling ; consolatorius, Cic. 
 
 — To speak comfortable words ; ea dicere quae levare 
 luctum possint, Cic. II. Convenient, agreeable ; corn- 
 modus ; aptus ; jucundus ; suavis. 
 
 Comfortably, ad. Commode ; jucunde ; festive ; 
 lepide. 
 
 Comforter, s. Consolator, Cic. ; consolans ; qui 
 (quae) consolationem affert, or adhibet. 
 
 Comfortless, a. Molestus; injucundus; gravis; 
 acerbus; ingratus. 
 
 Comic, a. I. Relating to comedy ; comicus. II. 
 Pleasant ; facetus ; lepidus. 
 
 Comically, ad. I. In a manner befitting comedy ; 
 comcedice, Plaut. ; cornice, Cic; mimice, Catull. II. 
 With pleasantry ; facete ; ridicule ; Cic. 
 
 Coming, s. Adventus, us ; accessus, us; Cic. 
 
 Coming, a. Futurus ; posterior. 
 
 Coming-in. s. See Income. 
 
 Comma, s. (In grammar) ; virgula, ae, f. 
 
 To Command, v. a. I. To order, give orders ; rem 
 alicui imperare, praescribere, or praecipere ; jubere rem 
 fieri — To command imperiously ; dura imperia exer- 
 cere, Virg — / command you to speak ; jubeo te loqui, 
 or ut loquaris. II. To have the command of any thing. 
 
 — To command an army ; exercitui praeesse. — To com- 
 mand one 's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic, re- 
 sponsare, Hor — The citadel commands the toicn; arx 
 
 urbi imminet, Cic, or insidet; arci urbs subjacet An 
 
 eminence which commands the plain ; e planitie collis 
 editus, Caes To command one's self ; sibi imperare. 
 
 — That can command himself ; sui, or animi, compos 
 
 That cannot command himself ; animi impos, or im- 
 potent. III. To have supreme authority ; esse cum 
 imperio ; summam rerum administrare ; Cic. ; summas 
 rei praeesse, Liv. 
 
 Command, s. 1. The right of commanding; impe- 
 
 rium ; jus, juris ; potestas To give any one a full 
 
 command; alicui summum imperium potestatemque 
 omnium rerum committere, Nep To have a full com- 
 mand; omnia in potestate habere — To have command 
 over any one; imperium in aliquem habere, Ter., or 
 tenere, Cic. ; jus potestatemque alicui imperandi ha- 
 bere, Cic To be in command; esse cum imperio (not, 
 
 esse in imperio ; which means, to fdl one of the offices of 
 state) — To be in command of an army or a province ; 
 
 exercitui, provinci;*-, praeesse ; see To Command, II 
 
 To give any one the command of the army ; aliquem exer- 
 citui praeficere, Cic. — To take away the command; im- 
 perium alicui abrogare, Cic — To prolong the command 
 
 for a year; imperium in annum propagare To be 
 
 under command ; esse sub imperio. — Chief co?nmand ; 
 summum imperium — To have command of one's self; 
 see To Command, II. II. Order; jussum; jussus, 
 (is ; praeceptum ; mandatum ; imperium. — Without 
 60 
 
 my command; injussu Tneo. — To obey or execute com- 
 mands ; imperia exsequi, Ter. ; imperata facere, Cses. ; 
 jussa peragere, Virg. — That has received a command to 
 do any thing ; jussus (facere) — When he had received 
 express command ; cum ei praescriptum esset, Cic. III. 
 The thing commanded ; quod jussum, imperatum, est ; 
 imperatum, or jussu susceptum, opus. IV. At com- 
 mand ; ad arbitrium ; pro arbitrio He has words at 
 
 command; comprehensio verborum est in illius potes- 
 tate, Cic — Tears are at command ; jussae prosiliunt la- 
 crymae, Mart. 
 
 Commanded, a. and part. I. That has received 
 orders ; jussus. — (To do any thing) ; facere. II. Or- 
 dered ; jussus ; imperatus — To do what ii> commanded ; 
 imperata facere, Caes. III. Inferior; inferior; subja- 
 cens — A plain commanded by an eminence ; summissa 
 fastigioplanities, Liv. 
 
 Commander, s. I. A chief, general; praefectus, i, 
 m. ; qui co|iisvel urbi praeest. II. A paving beetle; 
 fistuca, Vitr. ; pavicula, Col. 
 
 To Commemorate, v. a. Rem, or de re, commemo- 
 rare ; rei, or de re, mentionem habere ; Cic. 
 
 Commemoration, s. Commemoratio ; mentio; Cic. 
 
 Commemorative, a. Quod ad rerum memoriam ani- 
 mos revocat, Cic 
 
 To Commence, v. a. Rem incipere, occipere ; in- 
 
 choare ; ordiri ; exordiri To commence critic; sibi 
 
 censoris munus arrogare To connnence author; sibi 
 
 nomen auctoris vindicare. See To Begin. 
 
 Commenced, a. and part. Cceptus ; inchoatus ; orsus ; 
 initus ; Cic. 
 
 Commencement.*. Principium ; initium ; orsus, us. 
 See Beginning. 
 
 To Commend, v. a. I. To praise ; laudare ; col- 
 laudare ; laude afficere ; laudibus ornare, efferre ; lau- 
 dem alicui tribuere ; Cic. — To commend greatly ; lau- 
 dibus cumulare, tollere ; magnifice laudare ; summis 
 
 laudibus ornare ; summam alicui laudem tribuere 
 
 To commend one for any thing ; rem alicui laudi dare ; 
 see To Praise. II. To recommend, commit ; alicui 
 rem demandare, or commendare. 
 
 Commendable, a. (Of persons); laudabilis ; laudan- 
 dus ; laude dignus : (of things) ; gloriosus ; praedicandus ; 
 praedicabilis ; Cic. 
 
 Commendation, s. Laus, dis, f. ; laudatio ; prae- 
 conium. 
 
 Commensurable or Commensurate a. Rei, or cum 
 re, consentaneus ; rei respondens et consentiens ; accom- 
 modatus ; par — A punishment commensurate to the 
 
 crime ; poena par noxa?, Cic To ordain a punishment 
 
 commensurate to a crime; pcenam pro magnitudine 
 delicti statuere, Tac 
 
 Commensurably or Commensurately. ad. Con- 
 gruenter ; apte ; servata proportione ; accommodate 
 ad ; pro. 
 
 To Comment, v. n. Verba scriptoris explanare, or 
 interpretari ; scriptorem explanare, or explicare ; scrip- 
 toris libros commentariis illustrare ; Gell To com- 
 ment unfavourably upon the sayings or actions of any 
 one ; dicta factave in pejorem partem trahere. 
 
 Comment or Commentary, s. Annotationes, um, f. 
 pi. ; commentarius, i, m. ; Gell. — To write a comment- 
 ary ; in auctorem commentari, Plin. ; scriptoris libros 
 commentariis illustrare, Cic An unfavourable com- 
 ment upon one's behaviour, $c. ; dictorum factorumve 
 malevola interpretatio. 
 
 Commentator, s. Scriptoris interpres, Cic 
 
 Commerce, s. I. Traffic; mercatura, Plaut. ; 
 commercium, Cic. — To carry on commerce ; negotiari ; 
 mercaturam facere, Cic. ; mercaturas facere, Plaut. ; 
 commercium exercere. II. Intercourse of society ; 
 commercium; usus, us 5 consuetudo — J will have no 
 commerce with you ; tuas tibi res habe, Plaut. — / have 
 no commerce with him ; nullum habeo cum illo com- 
 mercium ; mihi commercium nullius rei cum illo est ; 
 Cic 
 
 To Commerce, v. n. Consuetudinem cum aliquo 
 habere ; aliquo uti. 
 
 Commercial, ad. Ad mercaturam, or commercium, 
 pertinens. — A commercial man ; negotiator A com- 
 mercial city ; urbs negotiandi studio addicta, Cic. 
 
 Commination. s. Comminatio ; minatio. 
 
 Comminatory. a. Comminationem adjunctam ha- 
 bens. 
 
 To Commingle, v. a. Rem rei, re, cum re, miscere, 
 Plin. ; rem cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere, 
 Cic 
 
 To Comminute, v. a. Conterere ; in pulverem re- 
 digere, or extenuare, Plin., or resolvere, Col. 
 
 To Commiserate, v. a. Alicujus misereri ; alicujus 
 miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse. — . 
 To commiserate one 's misfortunes ; alterius fortunam 
 miserari ; alterius in fortunis misericordiam adhibere. 
 
 Commiseration, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; mise- 
 ricordia ; Cic. See Compassion. 
 
 Commissary, s. I. An officer made occasion allv ; 
 recuperator ; lectus judex causae cognitor. II. A tni 
 
COMMISSION 
 
 COMMON 
 
 litnry ojficer; curator. — A commissary of provisions ; 
 annonae militaris praefectus. 
 
 Commission, s. I. A trust, a warrant for a place, 
 employment j mandatum ; mucus, eris, n. ; provincia; 
 procu'ratio : rregotium ; cura ; opera. — To give a coin- 
 mission; alicui de re mandata dare, dare negotium, rei 
 curam delegare. — To undertake a co7iimission ; provin- 
 ciam suscipere, Cic. ; rei curam suscipere — To fulfil a 
 commission ; mandata persequi, exsequi, efficere, con- 
 ficere ; mandatis satisfacere. II. A warrant by which 
 a military officer is appointed; rescriptum, Tac. ; re- 
 scripti libellus, Plin. Ep. III. An order in commerce ; 
 dek-gata emendi aut vendendi alte.ius nomine copia — 
 One who buys and sells on co?nmission ; institor. _ IV. 
 Ait of committing a crime; patratio ; (commissio, Ar- 
 nob. ; perpetratio, Tert.). V. A number of people 
 joined in a trust ; negotio praefecti, or propositi ; quibus 
 rei provincia demandata est. VI. Extraordinary juris- 
 diction for deciding a case ; deleganda judicandi potestas. 
 — To send on such commission ; aliquem judioem mittere. 
 — To be employed in such commission; delegatam judi- 
 candi potestatem exercere. 
 
 To Commission, v. a. Vicarias alicujus partes alteri 
 mandare ; aliquem negotio prceficere, Cic. ; alicui potes- 
 tatem, or facultatem, dare. 
 
 Commissioner, s. Negotio praefectus, or propositus ; 
 cui rei provincia demandata est. 
 Commissure. 5. Commissura, Cic. 
 To Commit, v. a. I. To give in trust ; alicui rem 
 man '.are, commen lare, committere, mandatum, or ne- 
 gotium, de re dare; aliquem negotio praericere ; Cic; 
 rem curae alicujus demandare, Liv — To commit to me- 
 mory ; memoriae mandare ; memoria comprehendare, or 
 complecti ; Cic To comm-it to writing ; scriptis man- 
 dare ; scribere ; Uteris committere, Cic — To commit a 
 matter to God; Deo permittere. II. To expose ; in 
 discrimen dare, ot addueere. III. To imprison; man- 
 dare vinculis ; in carcerem, or in vincula, conjicere ; in 
 custodiam dare ; custodiae tradere. IV. To perpetrate 
 {a crime) ; scelus committere ; scelere se astringere : 
 facinus admittere ; Cic. ; facinus consciscere, patrare, 
 perpetrare, Liv. 
 Commitment. 5. In carcerem conjectio. 
 
 Committee, s. Consensus, us; conventus, us A 
 
 committee is keld ; habetur conventus. 
 To Commix, v. a. See To Commingle. 
 Commixture, s. Permistio ; admistio. 
 Commodious, a. Commodus ; aptus ; accommodatus, 
 or opportunus, with a dative, or with ad and an accu- 
 sative — A very commodious house; domus ad habitan- 
 dum percommoda. 
 Commodiously. ad. Commode ; facile ; expedite. 
 Commodity. 5. I. Convenience ; commodum ; com- 
 moditas ; opportunitas. II. Profit, advantage; com- 
 modum ; lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaestus, us ; utilitas. 
 III. Ware; merx, niercis, f. — Commodities, pi.; 
 rcerces, pi. 
 
 Common, a. I. Belonging to more than one ; com- 
 munis. — This is commoTi to all ; hoc convenit in omnes. 
 
 — Common sense ; commune judicium, Cic; communis 
 hominum sensus, Cic, or intellectus, us, Quint. — All 
 things are common among friends ; amicorum sunt 
 omnia conimunia ; est inter amicos rerum omnium com- 
 munitas ; Cic — The-y have a common purse ; quantum 
 
 in commune conferunt That is common to me and 
 
 you ; id commune mini vobiscum est, Cic. — This matter 
 has nothing in common with; hoc nihil habet conjunc- 
 tum cum, Cic. — Common danger unites them ; hos so- 
 cietas pericli conjungit, Curt Common-places (in rhe- 
 toric) ; loci rhetorici Common-place arguments ; trita 
 
 argumenta — A common-place book; colLectanea, n. pi., 
 Suet.; excerpta, n. pi., Cell. II. (In grammar) ; Of 
 more genders than one ; epiccenus. Quint. III. Pub- 
 lic, general; vulgatus ; vulgaris ; publicus ; pervagatus. 
 
 — Common rumour ; fama ; sermo pervagatus, or dis- 
 seminata dispersusque ; Cic. — It is a matter of common 
 report; res est pervagata et vulgaris; illud omnium 
 sermone percrebuit — A common council; civitatis com- 
 mune consilium — A common sewer ; cloaca ; purgamen- 
 torum urbis receptaculum, Liv. ; eluvies, Plin.— Common 
 lav; usus, us ; consuetudo. IV. Frequent, usual; 
 usitatus ; quotidianus ; Cic. — No common man ; non 
 
 unus de multis, Cic, e populo, Sen., e vulgo. Quint 
 
 Above the common ; singularis ; eximius. V. Vulgar, 
 
 mean, trivial; vulgaris ; tri'cus It is a common saying; 
 
 tritum est sermone, or vetustate, proverbium The 
 
 common people ; plebs, bis, f. ; plebes, is, f.; vulgus, i, n. 
 (Obs. Plebs is usually employed in a political, vulgus in 
 a moral, sense.) — Of or belonging to the common peopl' ; 
 
 Slebeius — A common soldier; miles gregarius. VI. 
 Tot scarce ; par.ibilis ; obvius et expositus. VII. In 
 common. — To do any thing in common ; rem com- 
 muniter agere. — To place in common; in commune 
 omnia conferre, Cic. ; quaesita in medium reponere, 
 Virg.— To have in common; re promiscue uti, Cic; 
 rem in promiscuo habere, "Plin. — To live in com- 
 mon ; inter se rerum omnium communione jungi ; 
 61 
 
 vltffi ac victus communitatem ac societatem habere; 
 Cic. 
 Common. .<;. Ager publicus ; ager compascuus ; Cic. 
 Commonalty, s. Plebs, bis ; plebes, is, f. ; vulgus, i, 
 n. ; multitude 
 Commoner, s. Flebeius. 
 
 Commons, s. pi. I. The lower people ; plebeiorum 
 ordo ; ordo plebeius ; see Commonalty. — House of 
 Commons; in Angiitis comitiis plebeius ordo. II. 
 
 Fare ; victus, us ; cibus ; consuetus familiae victus. 
 
 Commonly, od. Persaepe; fere; ut plurimum ; vulgo ; 
 plerumque — It is commonly reported or said; vulgo 
 dicitur ; did solet. 
 Commonweal or Commonwealth, s. Respublica. 
 Commotion, s. I. Tumult ; commotio ; tumultus, 
 us ; Cic. ; tumultuatio, Liv. — To make or raise a com- 
 motion , tumultuari, Cic; tumultum facere, Sail To 
 
 throw the stale into commotion ; rempublicam miscere, 
 Cic. ; res novare, Liv. ; res novas in republiea moliri, 
 Suet. — To appease or allay a commotion; tumultum 
 sedare, or comprimere, Tac. — The author of a com- 
 motion ; tumultus concitator, Liv With great com- 
 ma Hon ; pertumultuose, Cic. II. Perturbation of 
 mind; mentis agitatio ; animi commotio; Cic III. 
 
 Disturbance, restlessness ; agitatio, Cic Commotion of 
 
 the sea ; motus et agitatio fluctuum \ jactatio maris ; 
 Cic. — To throw into commotion ; agitare ; miscere ; 
 permiscere. 
 
 To Commune, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. ; 
 communi sermonis oonsuetudine uti, Caes. 
 
 Communicant, s. (A church term) ; qui (quae) ad 
 sacram mensam accedit. 
 
 To Communicate, v. a. I. To bestow; rem alicui, 
 or cum aliquo, communicare, Caes. ; Cic. ; participem rei 
 facere, Cic. II. To reveal, dieclose ; patefacere ; re- 
 tegere ; prodere ; enuntiare palam ; in hicem proferre. 
 — To communica'e one's designs to another ; alicui con- 
 silii facere copiam ; aliquem ad consilium admittere ; se 
 alicui patefacere ; Cic 
 
 To Communicate, v.n. I. To partake of the lord's 
 supper ; ad sacras mensas, or epulas, accedere. — Of age 
 to communicate ; divinasmensae maturus ; cui per aetateni 
 ad sacras dapes accedere fas est. II. To have inter- 
 course; cum aliquo commercium habere To commu- 
 nicate ivith the enemy ; cum hoste coire, Cic. ; cum hoste 
 consilia conferre, Liv. III. (Of places); To have a 
 communication ; habere pervium usum. 
 
 Communication, s. I. Conference, conversation ; 
 colloquium ; coliocutio ; congressus, us. II. Inter- 
 
 course, commerce ; societas ; commercium ; usus, us ; 
 consuetudo ; consociatio ; Cic — To have, or hM, friendly 
 communication with ; cum ahquo consuetudinem et fa- 
 miliaritatem jungere, Cic — I will have no communication 
 with him ; nolo rem habere cum ilio, Varr. ; nolo cum 
 iilo usum ullius rei consociare, Phaedr. — The pestilence 
 has cut off all communication ; pestis omnem hominum 
 societatem dirirnit, or humanam consociationem dis- 
 solvit. 
 Communicative, a. Qui sui libenter copiam facit, 
 
 Cic; apertus ; in/enuus ; candidus Not communicative ; 
 
 ad alios tectus, Cic. ; sui obtegens, Tac. 
 
 Communion, s. I. Intercourse ; see Communication, 
 II. II. Participation of the Lord's supper ; cceleste 
 epulum. — To administer the communion ; aliquem sacris 
 epulis adhibere. — To receive the communion; ad sacras 
 epulas, or mensas, accedere — Frequent communion; 
 frequens (iivinae mensae usus, us. 
 
 Community, s. I. The body politic; civitas : ho- 
 minum congregatio ; or, consociatio atque communitas, 
 Cic II. Common possession; community of goods; 
 
 (bonorum communio, or communitas, Ulp.) ; rerum om- 
 nium promiscuus usus, us. 
 Commutation, s. I. Change ; mutatio ; permutatio. 
 
 II. Exchange ; commutatio ; permutatio. 
 To Commute, v. a. Rem in aliam mutare, commu- 
 tare, or permutare; rem cum alia commutare, or per- 
 mutare. 
 
 Compact, s. Pactum ; pactio ; fcedus, eris, n. ; con- 
 ventus, us; conventum — To make a compact; ad pac- 
 tionem venire, or accedere, Cic. 
 Compact, a. Densus ; spissus. 
 
 To Compact, v. a. Coagmentare; colligare ; conjun- 
 gere ; jungere. 
 Compactness, s. Densitas ; compactio ; Cic. 
 Compactly, ad. Dense ; spisse. 
 Companion, s. Socius ; comes. — A companion on a 
 journey ; comes: {on a voyage) ; convector: (in war)\ 
 commi'lito : (at school); con.iiscipulus : (at table) ; con- 
 victor; compransor: (at play); collusor, Sen.: (in 
 office) ; collega, ae, m. : (in service) ; conservus, Cic. : 
 (in fortune) ; fortunae socius ac particeps, Cic. : (in 
 labour) ; laborum consors, Cic — To take to one's self 
 
 companions; sibi socios adsciscerc- Xot to admit as a 
 
 companion ; comitem abnegare. — A good companion (a 
 false expression, dvnoting a man of pleasure) : qui se 
 totum jucunditati dat. — A female companion ; : cc:v ?, 
 itis, f., Cic — A boon companion, festivus, jocobus A 
 
COMPANIONABLE 
 
 COMPASSIONATE 
 
 bottle-companion ; combibo, orris, m. ; compotor, oris, 
 m., Cic. 
 
 Companionable, a. Commodus ; commodis moribus ; 
 Cic — Not companionable ; omnibus insociabilis, Liv. ; 
 morosus ac difficilis, Hor. ; societatis impatiens» 
 
 Companionship, s. Consuetudo ; societas. 
 
 Company, s. I. Persons assembled together ; cce<- 
 tus; conventus, us; grex — He sees muck company; 
 magna ad eum confluit hominum frequentia ; hominum 
 frequentia domus ejus celebratur ; Cic To shun com- 
 pany ; congressus hominum fugere. — I do not like much 
 
 company ; celebritas mihi odio est To frequent bad 
 
 company ; consuetudine improborum uti ; malorum in 
 consuetudinem se dare ; cum improbis societatem inire ; 
 Cic. — To renounce bad company; ab improbis demi- 
 grare. II. Persons assembled far conversation ; cir- 
 culus. — To frequent such co?npanres ; circuios consectari. 
 III. Persons united for the performance of any 
 
 thhig ; societas ; ordo ; corpus, oris, n A company in 
 
 trade ; societas ; consociatio To admit into the com- 
 pany ; aliquem sibi sociare, or socium adjungere. — A 
 
 company of foot soldiers ; manipulus By companies ; 
 
 manipulatim. — Soldiers of a company ; commanipulares, 
 Tac — A banqueting company ; sodalitas ; sodalitium. 
 — A company of actors ; grex, Plaut. ; Ter. IV. A 
 body of attendants or companions ; alicujus comites, urn, 
 pi.; comitatus, us. — To bear or keep company ; aliquem 
 
 coitfitari. — To be in company with; una, or simul, ire 
 
 To join company with; alicui se comitem praebere, or 
 conjungere, Cic. — To desert a company ; comitatum de- 
 serere ; ab aliquo discedere. 
 
 Comparable, a. Comparabilis ; comparandus, or con- 
 ferendus, alteri, or cum altero ; assimulandus ; Cic. 
 
 Comparative, a. I. By comparison, relative; com- 
 paratus ; comparativus ; Cic. ; si conferatur cum altero ; 
 in comparatione alterius, Flor. II. Having the power 
 of comparing ; qui rem cum alio confert ; qui com- 
 paraiionem instituit. III. (In grammar) ; The compa- 
 rative degree ; comparativus gradus, Quint. 
 
 Comparatively, ad. Comparate, Cic. 
 
 To Compare, v. a. I. To examine the relative na- 
 ture of several things ; unum cum alio componere ; unum 
 alteri, or cum altero, comparare, or conferre To com- 
 pare notes together ; de re conferre, communicare, con- 
 silium inire. II. To liken, equal; aliquem alteri, or 
 cum altero, aequiparare ; aliquid alicui rei assimilare ; 
 
 Cic To compare one's self with another ; sequare se 
 
 cum altero, Varr. 
 
 Comparison, s. I. Act of comparing ; comparatio ; 
 contentio ; colkctio ; Cic. — To make or draiv a compari- 
 son ; aliorum cum aliis contentionem facere, Cic One 
 
 may make a comparison between those two things ; potest 
 incidere de duobus istis comparatio, Cic. — This may 
 enter into comparison with; hoc est comparabile cum, 
 
 Cic — Beyond or without comparison ; longe, Cic 
 
 In comparison with ; prae ; ad ; in comparatione alte- 
 rius, Flor. ; si conferatur cum altero — You are happy, 
 
 in comparison tvith ynyself ; prae nobis beatus es, Cic 
 
 The earth is but a point in comparison with the heavens ; 
 terra ad universi cceli complexum quasi puncti instar ob- 
 tinet, Cic — By comparison ; comparate, Cic. II. A 
 similitude ; similitude Cic. 
 
 Compartment, s. Figurarum apta et accommodata 
 dimensio ; ordo ; area To range or dispose into com- 
 partments ; describere; ordines dimetiri atque descri- 
 bere ; in areas describere ; areis distinguere. 
 
 Compass, s. I. Bound, circuit ; ambitus, us, Cic; 
 circuitus, us, Plin. ; circuitio, Vitr. II. Space, reach ; 
 
 amplitudo v latitudo « T longitude ; spatium ; Cic Of 
 
 great compass; magmtudine amplissimus, Cic. — A voice 
 
 of no compass ; angusta vox, Juv Compass of mind; 
 
 ingenii amplitudo, or magnitudo, Cic. III. Limits; 
 fines, ium, pi, ; termini, orum, pi — To keep within com- 
 pass ; modum tenere. — To draw into a narrow compass ; 
 contrahere, Cic. ; breviare ; in summarium redigere ; ad 
 
 compendium conferre, Quint Within the compass of a 
 
 year ; intra annum — To speak within cotnpass ; ne quid 
 verbis exaggerem, Cic. 
 
 To Compass, v. a. I. To surround; rem re cir- 
 
 cumdare, cingere; ambjre, Cic To compass round 
 
 about; amplecti. II. To go round; "ambire ; circum- 
 ire; obire. III. To attain; assequi; consequi. — To 
 compass by force ; vi perficere To compass by en- 
 treaty ; exorare ; impetrare To compass one's ends ; 
 
 propositum peragere, Nep., or assequi, Cic. IV. To 
 contrive ; machinari ; struere. — To compass the death of 
 a person ; de interficiendo aliquo rationem, or consilium, 
 inire ; necem alicui machinari ; ad aliquem interficiendum 
 conspirare ; de aliquo interficiendo conjurare ; Cic. 
 
 Compass or Compasses, s. An instrument; circinus, 
 i, m., Vitr. — Measured with the compass; circino cir- 
 
 cumductus Measuring with the compass ; circinatio, 
 
 Vitr To round with the compass ; circinare, Plin. ; ad 
 
 circinum rotundare, Vitr. ; circino in orbem describere. 
 
 Compassion. 5. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; misericor- 
 dia; Cic — Worthy of compassion; miserabilis ; miser- 
 
 andus Unworthy of compassion ; immiserabilis, Hor. 
 
 62 
 
 — Moved with co?npassion ; misericordia commotus, per- 
 motus, Cic. — To be touched with compassion; ad mise- 
 ricordiam adduci, Cic. — That has no compassion ; immi- 
 
 sericors, Cic With compassion ; miseranter, Gell 
 
 Without compassion ; immisericorditer, Ter In a 
 
 manner worthy of compassion ; miseranter ; miserandum 
 in modum, Cic. — To seek to excite compassion ; miseri- 
 
 cordiam captare, Cic To excite co?npassion ; mentem 
 
 miseratione permovere ; aliquem ad misericordiam alli- 
 cere, inducere ; misericordiam alicui commovere, Cic — 
 To have co?npassion on any one ; alicujus misereri ; ali- 
 cujus miseriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse ; 
 Cic — I have compassion on you; miseret me tui, Cic. — 
 To feel compassion for the misfortunes of another ; alte- 
 rius fortunam misereri ; alterius in fortunis misericor- 
 diam adhibere, Cic» 
 
 To Compassionate, v. a. See Compassion, ad fin. 
 
 Compassionate, a. Ad misericordiam propensus ; 
 
 v'vir) clemens et misericordia singulari, Cic To be 
 
 compassionate } alterius dolore commoveri ; alterius vi- 
 cem dolere, Cic. 
 
 Compassionately, ad. Miseranter. 
 
 Compatibility. 5. Convenientia ; non repugnantia. 
 
 Compatible, a. Quod potest cum alio conciiiari. — 
 TTiese two things are not compatible ; haac duo simid con- 
 sistere non possunt, or inter se repugnant — These tiro 
 offices are compatible ; h?ec duo munera ab eodem exer- 
 ceri possunt — To be compatible ; inter se cohaerere, con- 
 ciiiari, concordari, non repugnare ; posse simul consis- 
 tere, Cic. 
 
 Compatriot, s. Popularis ; civis ; Cic. ; conterra- 
 neus, Plin. 
 
 Compeer, s. Socius ; compar. 
 
 To Compel, v. a. Cogere aliquem rem facere, or ut 
 
 faciat ; alicui vim inferre, Cic To compel to surrender ; 
 
 ad deditionem subigere, Cic He has conrpelled me to 
 
 speak ; mihi dicendi necessitas ab illo imposita est, Cic. 
 
 Compellable, a. Cui necessitas rei aflerri, or imponi, 
 potest. 
 
 Compeller. s. Coactor. 
 
 Compendious, a. Brevis ; contractus. 
 
 Compendiously, ad. Breviter ; paucis verbis; sum- 
 matim. 
 
 Compendiousness. s. Brevitas. 
 
 Compend or Compendium, s. Epitome, es, f. ; epito- 
 ma, ae, f. ; compendium, Sen He has given a compen- 
 dium of the Boman history in ten books ; Romanam his- 
 toriasn epitoma in decern libros circumscripsit. 
 
 To Compensate, v. a. Rem alia re recompensare, 
 Cic, pensare, Curt. 
 
 Compensation, s. Compensatio, Cic. 
 
 Competency, s. Quod satis est. 
 
 Competent, a. I. Adequate ; idoneus ; congruens. 
 II. Consistent with ; debitus ; quod pertinet ad. 
 ni. Allowable bylaw ; legitimus. — It is competent to; 
 pertinet ad. 
 
 Competently, ad. Satis ; convenienter ; congruen- 
 ter. 
 
 Competition, s Rivalitas, Cic. ; asmulatio, Nep. 
 
 Competitor, s. Competitor ; fem. competitrix, Cic. 
 
 — There are several competitors ; plures obeunt compe- 
 titors, Cic. 
 
 Compilation, s. Collectanea, orum, n. pi. ; excerp- 
 tiones, um, f. pi., Gell. ; excerpta, orum, n. pi. 
 
 To Compile, v. a. Compilare, Hor. ; e variis aucto- 
 ribus excerpta colligere. 
 
 Compiler, s. Eclogarius, Cic. ; qui ex variis aucto- 
 ribus excerpta colligit. 
 
 Complacence, Complacency, s. Delectatio ; oblec- 
 tatio ; oblectamentum ; voluptas. 
 
 To Complain, v. n. Dolere ; mcerere ; gemere ; queri ; 
 Cic. i gemitus edere, Ov. — To suffer without complain- 
 ing ; suppressum dolorem tegere, Lucr. ; mutum dolo- 
 
 rem premere, Stat To complain of any one ; de aliquo 
 
 queri, Cic To complain of one to another ; apud ali- 
 quem de altero queriraoniam, or querelas, habere, Cic — 
 To complain of a thing ; rem, or de re, queri, Cic. ; ob 
 rem, or de re, conqueri, Cic. — To complain of one's con- 
 dition ; se miserari, Plaut — To complain of his bad for- 
 tune ; adversam fortunam conqueri, Cic There is some 
 
 reason to complain of this hoc nonnullam habet que- 
 relam, Cic. 
 
 Complainant, s. (Inlaw); vindiciarum petitor. 
 
 Complainer. $. Qui dolet, &c. 
 
 Complaint, s. I. Bepresentation of pains; querela ; 
 querimonia ; conquestio ; expostulatio ; Cic — To carry 
 or make one's complaint ; querelas ad aliquem deferre ; 
 
 alicui de re queri Not to receive complaints ; dolen- 
 
 tium querelas excludere, Plin. Ep. II. Lamentation ; 
 gemitus, us ; lamenta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; quiritatio, Liv. 
 III. (Inlaw); querimonia; apud judicem expostu- 
 lation Cic. IV. A disease; morbus Cic; malum, 
 Cels. 
 
 Complaisance, s. Indulgentia ; obsequentia ; obse- 
 quium ; Cic Mean complaisance ; assentatio. 
 
 Complaisant, a. Obsequiosus, Plaut. ; obsequens ; 
 indulgens ; omciosus et comis, Cic— To be complaisant ; 
 
COMPLAISANTLY 
 
 COMPOSEDLY 
 
 alteri obsequi, indulgere. — To be complaisant in every 
 thing ; alterius ad arbitrium et nutum totum se tingere et 
 accommodare, Cic. 
 
 Complaisantly. ad. Indulgenter, Cic. ; obsequen- 
 ter, Plin. 
 Complement, s. Complementum, Cic. 
 Complete, a. Omnibus suis partibus expletus ; com- 
 pletus ; perfectus et absolutus, Cic. — A complete suit; 
 
 vestimentum omnibus partibus absolutum A complete 
 
 regiment ; legio justa, plena, or completa per manipulos, 
 Sil. Ital. — A complete period; perfectus et completus 
 verborum ambitus, Cic. 
 
 To Complete, v. a, Complere. — To complete my 
 misery ; accessit in miseriae cumulum, quod, Cic. 
 Completely, ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; omnino. 
 Completeness, s. Absolutio ; perfectio. 
 Completion, s. I. Act of completing; perfectio; 
 
 absolutio perfectioque ; Cic The completion of a work ; 
 
 manus extreme accessio, Cic The completion of a task 
 
 or design ; suscepti negotii executio, Tac. — / have ob- 
 tained the completion of my desires ; ad optatos exitus 
 pervectus sum, Cic. ; votorum compos factus sum, Plin. 
 
 Ep My project has received its entire completion; 
 
 rei institutes exitum expedivi, Cic. II. The utmost 
 height ; cumulus ; summum ; summus gradus. 
 
 Complex, a. I. (In logic); complexus. II. 
 
 Composite ; ex diversis partibus compositus, concretus, 
 conflatus, Cic. ; multiplex. 
 
 Complexion, s. I. The colour of the face; oris co- 
 lor. — (Natural) ; verus — (Ruddy) ; diffusus sanguine. — 
 
 (Sun-burnt) ; adustior A complexion of red and white ; 
 
 mistus candore rubor, Cic. — That has afresh complexion ; 
 nitidus colore, Quint — That has a florid complexion ; 
 floridulo ore nitens, Catull To give beauty to the com- 
 plexion ; cuti nitorem inducere, Plin — A pale com- 
 plexion ; languidus, or languescens, color The com- 
 plexion fades ; color evanescit, Lucr., illi excidit, Ov., 
 languescit, Plin. II. Temperament of the body ; cor- 
 poris habitudo, habitus, us, constitutio, or temperatio, 
 Cic. 
 Compliant, a. See Complaisant. 
 To Complicate, v. a. I. To join ; res inter se, or 
 rem cum alia, copulare, jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei 
 connectere, Cic. II. To form by complication ; impli- 
 care — A complicated disease; morbus multiplex. — 
 Complicated crimes ; implicita scelera. 
 
 Complication, s. Congeries. — A complication of 
 crimes ; scelera sceleribus cumulata, Cic. 
 
 Complice, s. Alicujus sceleris particeps, conscius ; 
 sceleri affinis ; in scelere consors, Cic. — . To become a 
 complice in crime ; cum altero scelerum pactiones socie- 
 tatesque conflare, Cic — To discover one's complices ; so- 
 cios prodere, Cic. 
 
 Compliment, s. Sermonis comitas, Cic. : officiosa 
 urbanitas ; officiosa verba, pi — To go to pay one's com- 
 pliments ; aliquem officiose ire salutatum, Mart. — Make 
 my compliments to him ; officiose ilium meis verbis sa- 
 luta, Mart. — He is too full of compliments ; nimis puti- 
 dus est officiosa? urbanitatis affectator. 
 
 To Compliment, v. a. Aliquem verbis officiosis com- 
 pellare, or prosequi — To compliment on anything; ali- 
 cui rem, or de re, gratulari, Cic. 
 
 Complimental, Complimentary, a. Honorarius, 
 Cic. 
 
 Complimenter. *. Importunus officiosa? urbanitatis 
 affectator. 
 
 Complot. s. Conjuratio ; conspiratio ; scelerata con- 
 sensio, Cic. 
 
 To Complot. v. n. Conspirare ; conjurare ; conju- 
 rationem facere, Cic. 
 
 To Comply, v. n. I. To be obsequious to ; alteri 
 obsequi, or indulgere, Cic. ; aliorum studiis, Ter., vo- 
 luntati, Cic, obsequi, or indulgere ; ad voluntatem nu- 
 tumque se fingere et accommodare, Cic. II. To suit 
 with; convenire, congruere, concinere, cum. III. To 
 submit to ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub potestatem, 
 se subjicere ; in fidem atque potestatem, or potestati 
 
 fideique, se submittere, Cic. ; Curt To comply with 
 
 proposed conditions ; conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones 
 descendere, Cic — To force one to comply with our con- 
 ditions ; nostris conditionibus astringere, Cic. 
 
 Component, a. Ex quo (quibus) res constat, or com- 
 ponitur. 
 
 To Comport, v. n. Convenire, congruere, concinere, 
 cum — To comport one's self; agere ; se gerere ; Cic. 
 Comportment, s. Agendi vivendique ratio, Cic. 
 To Compose, v. a. I. To form a mass by joining 
 different things together ; rem ex diversis partibus com- 
 ponere; coagmentare ; fingere. II. To arrange, ad- 
 just; componere, Plaut. ; ordinare ; ordinare et insti- 
 tuere ; in ordinem redigere ; ex ordine collocare ; ordine 
 dispensare et disponere ; digerere ; suo quaque loco dis- 
 ponere, Cic — To compose the features ; vultum fingere, 
 
 or componere Composed features ; vultus ad gravi- 
 
 tatem, or ad modestiam, compositus, Tac. III. To put 
 together a discourse ; componere ; scribere ; conscribere, 
 Cic — To compose a work ; opus effingere et excudere, 
 
 Plin. Ep — To compose verses ; versus facere, conficere j 
 carmina condere ; Cic — To compose verses impromptu ; 
 versus ex tempore fundere, Cic. — A speech carefully 
 composed; oratio diligenter. elaborata, or diligenti studio 
 perpolita, Cic. IV. To constitute by being part of a 
 whole; constituere, Cic — Man is composed of soul and 
 body ; homo constat anima et corpore, Cic. V. To 
 calm; sedare ; tranquillare ; placare. VI. To settle 
 
 (a difference) ; controversiam tollere, or dkimere ; dis- 
 cordia sedare ; res ad concordiam adducere ; Cic. ; litem 
 componere, Virg. VII. (With printers) ; To arrange 
 the type ; literarum typos in tabella componere, or ordi- 
 nare et disponere. 
 
 Composedly, ad. Placide ; sedate ; leniter;. Cic. 
 
 Composedness. See Composure. 
 
 Composer, s. I. An author ; auctor ; scriptor ; Cic. 
 II. One who writes music ; qui musica componit. 
 
 Composition, s. I. The act of forming an integral 
 of various parts ; compositio ; coagmentatio ; structura, 
 Ov. 11. A mixture; permistio; admistio; Cic. ; mis- 
 tarum rerum unitas; mistura ; Cels. ; totum ex diversis 
 partibus constans. III. The act of writing ; script!». 
 IV. A written work; scriptum. V. Agreement ; 
 conventum ; pactum ; pactio, Cic. 
 
 Compositor, s. (In a printing office); typorum dis- 
 positor ; qui typos literarum in tabella disponit. 
 
 Compost, s. Stercus, oris, n., Cic. ; fimum, Virg. ; 
 fimus, Col. 
 
 To Compost, v. a. See To Manure. 
 
 Composure, s. I. The act of composing ; compo- 
 sitio, Cic. ; coagmentatio ; structura ; Ov.. II. Sedate- 
 ness ; animi tranquillitas ; animi quietus et placidus 
 status, us, Cic. III. Settlement of differences ; com- 
 positio, Cic. ; Ca?s. 
 
 To Compound, v. a. Rem ex diversis partibus com- 
 ponere ; coagmentare ; fingere — To compound a differ- 
 ence ; litem componere, Virg. ; controversiam tollere, or 
 dirimere ; discordias sedare ; res ad concordiam adducere • 
 Cic. 
 
 To Compound, v. n. i. e. To come to terms of agree- 
 ment ; de re cum aliquo pacisci, transigere, or decidere ; 
 controversiam transigere ; Cic. 
 
 Compound, s. Permistio ; admistio ; Cic. ; mistarum 
 rerum unitas ; mistura ; Cels. ; totum ex diversis parti- 
 bus constans. 
 
 Compound, Compounded, a., part. Ex diversis parti- 
 bus compositus, concretus, conflatus, Cic. — A compound 
 word; vox quae e duobus vocabulis constat. 
 
 Compounder, s. See Composer. 
 
 To Comprehend, v. a. I. To comprise, contain ; 
 continere ; complecti ; Cic; capere, Curt. II. To 
 conceive, understand ; animo.or mente, comprehendere; 
 comprehensum habere, Cic. — / comprehend it per- 
 fectly i; probe teneo, Cic — / cannot comprehend it; id 
 longissime abest intelligentia sensuque meo disjunctum; 
 haec ego mente non capio ; ista sane non intelligo; Cic. ; 
 ista captum meum superant. 
 
 Comprehensible, a. Comprehensibilis, Cic. ; quod 
 in intelligentiam cadit ; quod intelligentia et ratione 
 comprehenditur, Cic. 
 
 Comprehension, s. i.e. Apprehension; comprehensio ; 
 perceptio ; Cicw 
 
 Comprehensive, a. Capax ; continens. See also 
 Compendious. 
 
 Comprehensiveness, s. (In expression); concinnitas; 
 verba significantia. 
 
 Compress, s. (In surgery); penicillum ; peniculum ; 
 Cels. 
 
 To Compress, v. a. Comprimere. 
 
 Compressible, a. Quod comprimi potest. 
 
 Compression, s. Compressio, Vitr. ; pressus, us, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Comprise, v. a. Continere j complecti ; Cic. ; 
 capere, Curt. ; comprehendere. — Comprised; compre- 
 hensus — To be comprised in any thing ; in re contineri. 
 — All crimes comprised in one ; omnia scelera uno male- 
 ficio complexa, Cic. — Is he comprised in that number? 
 estne ex eo numero ? 
 
 Compromise, s. Compromissum, Cic. 
 
 To Compromise, v. n. Compromittere ; compro- 
 missum de re facere ; rem delectorum virorum arbitrio 
 committere, Cic — To compromise one's honour ; famam 
 
 in discrimen adducere To compromise the name and 
 
 authority of another ; nomen et auctoritatem alterius in 
 discrimen adducere. 
 
 Comptroller, s. Qui rationes inspicit. 
 
 Compulsion, s. lllatavis; necessitas By compul- 
 sion ; per vim; vi ; vi ac necessitate; coactu, Cic 
 
 Without compulsion ; sua sponte ; ultro ; non repug- 
 uanter, Cic. 
 
 Compulsory, Compulsive, a. Qui cogendi jus habet ; 
 or, qui cogere potest. 
 
 Compunction, s. Acerbus animi dolor ex admissis 
 peccatis. 
 Computable, a. Computabilis. 
 Computation, s. Computatio, Plin. See also Cal- 
 culation. 
 
COMPUTE 
 
 CONCERN 
 
 To Compute, v. a. Supputare ; rationem putare ; 
 "Plaut. ; calculos subducere, Cic ; ealculum ponere, Ov. 
 
 — To compute the expense ; sumptus ad calculos vocare ; 
 sumptuum rationem habere ; Cic. 
 
 Comrade, s. Socius : (in arms) ; commilito, onis, 
 Cic. ; commiles, itis, Cces. 
 
 To Con. v. n. i. e. To commit to memory ; memoriae 
 mandare. 
 
 To Concatenate, v. a. Nectere ; connectere ; facere 
 ut alia ex aliis apta nexaque sint, Cic. 
 
 Concatenation.*. Series ; continuatio; Cic Con- 
 catenation of events ; eventorum consequentia, Cic. — 
 Concatenation of secret causes; causarum latentium 
 nexus, us, Curt. 
 
 Concave, a. Concavus, Cic. ; convexus, Virg. 
 
 Concavity, s. Convexa, orum, n. pi. ; convexitas, 
 Plin. ; convexio, Gell. See Cavity. 
 
 To Conceal, v. a. I. To hide ; abdere ; occulere ; 
 occultare; Cic. ; abscondere, Sen. II. To keep secret; 
 celare. — To conceal a thing from any one ; celare aliquem 
 de re, or rem alicui, Ter. ; celare aliquid aliquem, Cic. 
 
 — He has concealed important matters from you ; de 
 maximis rebus ab iilo celatus es, Cic. 
 
 Concealable. a. Quod celari potest. 
 Concealment, s. I. The act of hiding ; occultatio. 
 II. The state of being hid ; latebra To be in con- 
 cealment; latitare ; delitescere ; in occulto stare; Cic. 
 
 — In concealment ; latens ; iatitans ; abditus ; Cic. 
 
 To Concede, v . n. Concedere ; tribuere et concedere, 
 
 Cic To concede the demand of any one ; alicujus pos- 
 
 tulationi concedere, Cic, or postulatis annuere, Plin. 
 
 Conceit, s. I. Conception, thought, understanding ; 
 cogitatio ; mentis actio, Cic — A witty conceit ; lepidum 
 dictum — Pretty conceits ; sales, ium ; facetia?, arum, f. 
 pi. — A conceit; informata animo species, Cic. II. 
 
 Fancy ; excogitandi vis Idle conceits ; ineptiae To 
 
 indulge in idle conceits ; ad ineptias abire, Cic. 
 III. Opinion; opinio; existimatio ; judicium, Cic. — 
 A fond conceit of one's self ; nimius sui suspectus, us, 
 Sail — To have a great conceit of one's self ; sentire de 
 se clare ac magnifice ; de se summam opinionem habere ; 
 de se bene existimare, Cic. — To be any thing in one's 
 
 own conceit; putare se esse aliquid, Plin Self-conceit ; 
 
 nimia sui fiducia To be out of conceit with ; fastidire ; 
 
 satietate et fastidio alienari ab ; Cic — To put one out of 
 conceit with a thing ; alicui fastidium et satietatem rei 
 afferre, creare, or movere, Cic. ; abalienare aliquem, or 
 voluntatem alicujus, ab ali-quo, Cic. 
 
 To Conceit, v. a. See To Fancy, Imagine. 
 
 Conceited, a. I. Proud, vain ; superbus ; arro- 
 gans ; gloriosus ; qui de se bene existiraat, or clare ac 
 magnifice sentit, Cic. ; qui putat se esse aliquid. — To 
 be conceited ; de se bene existimare, &c. II. Opinion- 
 ative ; opinione imbutus. III. Affected, fantastical; 
 nimis exquisitus ; studiosius accersitus ; Cic. ; in osten- 
 tationem compositus, Liv.; affectatus, Quint. 
 
 Concuitedness. s. See Conceit. 
 
 Conceivable, a. Quod animo comprehendi, concipi, 
 or percipi, potest ; quod in intelligentiam cadit ; Cic. 
 
 To Conceive, v. a. and n. I. (As a mother) ; con- 
 cipere ; conceptum facere. II. To form in the mind ; 
 rem sibi cogitatione fingere, or depingere ; rem animo 
 effingere; fingere; Cic — I have conceived great hopes 
 
 concerning him ; me complevit bona spe, Cass He has 
 
 conceived great hopes ; spes magnas fovet animo — He 
 has conceived a great dislike of work ; laboris satietas 
 eum cepit, Ter. — / have conceived a suspicion concern- 
 ing him ; incidit de illo sinistra opinio. — To conceive 
 hatred — anger — against any one; odium in aliquem 
 concipere; cum aliquo indignari, irasci. III. To plot, 
 devise ; machinari; struere. IV. To understand ; in- 
 telligere ; percipere, Cic. ; cogitatione, animo, com- 
 plecti ; concipere ; comprehendere. 
 
 To Concentrate, v. a. Ad oentrum compellere ; 
 duas res in unum cogere To concentrate one's affec- 
 tions on one object ; aliquem unice amare, Cic. 
 
 To Concentrate, v. n. In unum veluti corpus coire ; 
 coalescere ; or, cogi. 
 
 Concentric, Concentrical. a. Cui commune cum 
 altero est centrum. 
 
 Conception, s. I. Act of conceiving ; conceptio ; 
 conceptus, us ; Cic. II. Faculty of comprehension ; 
 mens; intelligentia ; Cic; mentis acies — To have a 
 quick conception ; eeleriter arripere, Cic — To be slow 
 of conception; tarde percipere, Cic — He has a ready 
 conception ; huic mens est acris et vigens ; est mente 
 acerrima ; eeleriter animo omnia comprehendit ; Cic. — 
 He has a slow conception; hebet illi mentis acies; est 
 
 obtusiore mentis acie These things are great, beyond 
 
 conception ; tam sunt magna, ut ea vix cujusquam mens 
 aut cogitatio capere possit, Cic — / have formed no con- 
 ception of those things ; ea minus intellexi. Cic. III. 
 Notion, idea ; notio ; impressa in animo forma rerum ; 
 Cic. — To give some conception of a thing; tradere rei 
 notionem, Plin. 
 
 To Concern, v. a. I. To belong to, interest, regard ; 
 ad aliquem, or ad rem, pertinere, or attinere ; rem, ad 
 64 
 
 rem, spectare. — That does not concern me ; id ad me 
 
 non attinet, Cic This does not concern you at all ; hoc 
 
 te nihil contingit, Liv He is careful and exact in all 
 
 which concerns his duty ; omnes officii partes impigie 
 
 ac strenue obit Concerned * ad quern res spectat, or 
 
 attinet It concerns me, thee, him ; ad me, te, se, per- 
 
 tinet, or spectat ; mea, tua, sua, interest, or refert. II. 
 To disturb, trouble ; aliquem 6ollicitare, or in sollicitu- 
 dinem adducere, Cic. ; molestiam, sollicitudinem, alicui 
 
 creare, or afferre ; angere ; sollicitum habere To be 
 
 concerned at ; ex aliqua re aegritudinem, or molestiam, 
 suscipere ; propter aliquid asgritudine, molestia, or sol- 
 licitudine, affici. III. To concern one's self {about a 
 thing); in partem rei venire; aliqua re moved. — To 
 concern one's self about a person or his interests; ali- 
 cujus rationibus inservire ; adrationes alicujus se adjun- 
 gere ; alicui studere, Cic. 
 
 Concern, Concernment, s. I. Affair; res; ne- 
 gotium. II. Importance; momentum; pondus, eris, 
 
 n. — Of great concern; magni momenti et ponderis 
 
 Of trifling concern ; Ievis, or minimi, momenti. III. 
 Care ; cura ; animi attentio. IV. Uneasiness ; solli- 
 citudo ; cura ; angor ; anxietas. 
 
 Concerning, prep. De ; circa ; super ; (with an abla- 
 tfve). 
 
 Concert, s. I. Symphony ; concentus, us ; harmo- 
 nfa, Cic. — Instrumental concert ; symphonia, Cic. — 
 
 Vocal concert ; harmonia The pleasure of a concert ; 
 
 oblectatio ex temperata varietate sonorum, Cic To 
 
 make a concert ; concentum efficere, Cic. II. Commu- 
 nication of designs ; consensus, us ; consensio ; Con- 
 cordia ; conspiratio ; Cic — To act in concert with an- 
 other in a design; cum aliquo ad rem conspirare; at! 
 aliquid communem operam conferre — In concert; ex 
 pacto ; compacto, Cic. ; composito, Ter. ; ex composito, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Concert, v. n. and a. I. To deliberate together ; 
 cum aliquo de negotio deliberare, de re consultare, or 
 
 consilia conferre, Cic To concert respecting an answer ; 
 
 consultare, deliberare, quid sit respondendum. II. To 
 settle or agree upon together ; cum aliquo rem, or de re, 
 constituere ; rei consilium sociare, conjungere. 
 
 Concession, s. Concessio ; concessus, us ; oonces- 
 sum ; res concessa, Cic. 
 
 To Conciliate, v. a. I. To procure good will ; ali- 
 cujus gratiam, or benevolentiam, 6ibi comparare, Cic. ; 
 conciliare, Virg. II. To reconcile ; amicos aversos 
 componere, Hor. ; conciliare animos hominum, or alterum 
 alteri, Cic. 
 
 Conciliation, s. Conciliatio, Cic. 
 
 Conciliator. 5. Conciliator, Varr. ; f., conciliatrix ; 
 conciliatricula, Cic 
 
 Conciliatory, a. Ad conciliandum aptus. 
 
 Concise, a. Concisus ; pressus ; brevis ; contractus ; 
 Cic — To use a concise style ; concise ac presse dicere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Concisely, ad. Breviter ; paucis verbis Very con- 
 cisely ; perbreviter ; peranguste, Cic. 
 
 Conciseness, s. Brevitas. (Concisio is not used in 
 this sense.) 
 
 Conclamation. s. Conclamatio, Ca?s. 
 
 Conclave, s. I. Assembly of the cardinals; sacer 
 patrum purpuratorum consessus. II. Place where 
 they assemble; conclave, is. III. Any close assembly ; 
 concilium sanctius, or secretius. 
 
 To Conclude, v a. and n. I. To end, terminate; 
 concludere ; absolvere ; terminare ; finire ; rei finem 
 
 facere, or imponere, Cic To conclude a business; ne- 
 
 gotium conficere, explicare, or expedire, Cic To con- 
 clude (in speaking) ; veniamus aliquando ad clausulam, 
 Cic. II. To determine, decide; statuere, or consti- 
 tuere, Cic To conclude upon any thing; statuere, con- 
 stituere, de re He had concluded not to be present ; 
 
 statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse, Cic. III. To 
 conclude by ratiocination ; aliquid ex alio concludere, or 
 inferre, Cic — To conclude falsely ; vitiose concludere, 
 
 Quint. — To conclude rightly ; bene colligere, Cic 
 
 Hence we conclude; ex his concluditur, infertur, colligere 
 est, Cic. 
 
 Conclusion, s. I. Close ; negotii confectio ; rei 
 exitus, us, Cic — Conclusion of a discourse ; conclusio ; 
 peroratio; clausula; Cic. — Conclusion of a play ; fabulro 
 peractio, Cic. II. Final decision ; propositum ; fixum 
 consilium. — {J) have come to the conclusion; fixum et 
 statutum est ; stabile, fixum, ratum et decretum est ; sic 
 stat sententia; Cic. III. Collection from premisses; 
 conclusio; illatio. — To draw a conclusion; aliquid ex 
 re concludere. 
 
 Conclusive, a. Ad pervincendum idoneus — A con- 
 clusive proof ; conclusio ine^pugnabilis, Quint. 
 
 To Concoct, v. a. I. To digest; coquere ; conco- 
 quere ; Cic. II. To plot, contrive ; machinari ; struere. 
 
 Concoction. 5. Ccctio. 
 
 Concomitant, a. Qui comitatur ; qui una sequitur. 
 
 Concomitantly, ad. Una; simul. 
 
 Concord, s. I. Union ; cencordia ; voluntatum 
 consensio; Cic With concord; concorditer, Cic — 
 
CONCORDANT 
 
 CONDITION 
 
 Brothers who live in the greatest concord; fratres con- 
 cordi&simi, or animo conjunctissimi. — To live in the 
 greatest concord with another; cum altero concordissime 
 vivere. — To maintain concord ; concordiam tueri, or 
 conglutinare, Cic. — To disturb concord ; concordiam 
 disjungere ; consensum divellere, Cic. — To establish 
 concord ; rem ad concordiam adducere, Cic. II. 
 
 Agreement ; pactum ; pactio ; conventum ; Cic. III. 
 Harmony; harmonia; concentus, us; concordia, Cic. 
 IV. (In grammar) ; verborum constructio, or struc- 
 tura, Cic. ; convenientia. 
 
 Concordant, a. Concordans ; consentiens. 
 
 Concordat, s. Pactum, or pactio, de rebus ad eccle- 
 siam pertinentibus. 
 
 Concourse, s. Concursus, us ; concursio ; Cic. — 
 There is a great concourse ; undique concurritur, Cic. — 
 Concourse of atoms ; atomorum fortuita concursio, Cic. 
 
 — Concourse of vowels ; vocalium concursus, Cic. 
 
 To Concrete, v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic. ; 
 coagmentari ; coalescere. 
 
 Concrete, s. Massa ; moles ; permistio 
 
 Concrete, a. Concretus, Mart. 
 
 Concretion, s. Concretio ; permistio ; Cic. ; mlstura. 
 
 Concubinage, s. Concubinatus, us, Plaut. ; pelli- 
 catus, us, Cic. (with reference to the concubine of a mar- 
 ried man). 
 
 Concubine, s. (Of a single man) ; concubina, ae, f . : 
 (of a married man) ; pellex, ids, f., Cic. 
 
 Concupiscence, s. Effrenata libido, or cupiditas — 
 Concupiscence kindles the flames of every passion ; cor- 
 poris facibus inflammari solemus ad omnes cupiditates, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Concur, v. n. I. To meet in one point; invicem 
 occurrere ; utrinque obviam fieri. II. To join in one 
 action ; ad rem cum alio concurrere, or conspirare, Cic. 
 
 — Everything concurs towards his advancement ; illius 
 honori favent omnia. III. To concur with ; cum ali- 
 quo consentire, or convenire. 
 
 Concurrence, s. i.e. Consent; consensus, us; con- 
 sensio ; approbatio ; Cic. — With my concurrence ; me 
 annuente, or approbante. 
 
 Concurrent, s. Concurrens ; qui una fit, evenit. 
 
 Concurrently, ad. Una ; simul ; conjuncte. 
 
 Concussion, s. Concussio ; concussus, us. 
 
 To Condemn, v. a. I. To find guilty ; damnare ; 
 condemnare. — To condemn to punishment ; damnare ad 
 supplicium: {to banishment) I; exsilio : {to the galleys); 
 ad triremes : {to death) ; capite ; or morte addicere, Cic. : 
 {to perpetual imprisonment) ; in custodiam asternam 
 
 dare, Cic To condemn one's self to banishment ; exsi- 
 
 lium sibi consciscere, Cic. II. To censure; arguere ; 
 culpare ; improbare ; reprehendere ; vituperare, Cic. — 
 One cannot condemn that ; id effugit vituperationem, or 
 abest a reprehensione, Cic — To condemn one's self; 
 erratum agnoscere, Cic. 
 
 Condemn able. a. i.e. Blameworthy ; vituperabilis, 
 Cic. ; vituperandus, Auct. ad Her. ; reprehensione dig- 
 nus, Cic. 
 
 Condemnation, s. I. The act of condemning ; dam- 
 natio ; condemnatio. — Condemnation to exile ; aquae et 
 
 ignis interdictio, Cic Sentence of condemnation ; dam- 
 
 natorium judicium, Cic: {of death); capitale judicium. 
 II. Blame, censure ; vituperatio ; reprehensio. 
 
 Condemnatory, a. Damnatorius, Cic. 
 
 Condensation. s. Densatio. 
 
 To Condense, v. a. Densare, Virg.; addensare, Plin.; 
 condensare, Col. ; spissare, Cels. ; cogere ; comprimere, 
 Varr. 
 
 To Condense, v. n. Densai-i ; condensari, Varr. 
 
 Condensed, part. a. Densus; densatus Condensed 
 
 air ; concretus aer, Cic. 
 
 To Condescend, v. n. I. To yield; alicui indul- 
 gere ; morem gerere ; aliena? voluntati obsequi, or con- 
 cedere ; accommodare se ad alterius voluntatem ; alterum 
 ad nostram voluntatem adducere. II. To vouchsafe ; 
 dignari, with an infinitive or an ablative — He did not 
 condescend to speak to me ; me non dignum judicavit 
 
 quem alloqueretur He did not condescend to look at 
 
 him ; ilium ne aspexit quidem ; or, ne aspectu quidem 
 dignatus est. III. To humble one's self; se demittere ; 
 superbiam ponere. 
 
 Condescension, s. Obsequium ; indulgentia ; sui de- 
 missio. 
 
 Condescending, a. part. Obsequens ; indulgens ; se 
 demittens ; demissus. 
 
 Condign, a. Dignus ; meritus ; condignus, Plaut. 
 
 Condiment, s. Condimentum ; conditio ; Cic. ; con- 
 ditura, Sen — Fig. ; additus rei lepos ; commendatio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Condisciple. s. Condiscipulus, Cic. 
 
 To Condite. v. a. Cibos condire, Cic. 
 
 Condition, s. I. State; conditio; status, us; for- 
 tuna. II. Circumstances; conditio; status, us ; vitee 
 genus ; institutum ; vitae institutum ; Cic To be sa- 
 tisfied or content with one's condition ; sua sorte con • 
 tentum vivere, Hor — Every one ought to live accord- 
 ing to his condition ; quisque se suo modulo ac pede 
 65 
 
 metiri debet, Hor. III. Rank; conditio; genus, 
 
 eris, n. ; locus ; Cic. ; natales, ium, pi., Tac. IV. 
 Stipulation; conditio; lex; Cic. — To impose condi- 
 tions ; alicui leges imponere, praescribere, statuere ; 
 aliquem conditionibus adstringere, Cic — He has im- 
 posed a hard condition on me ; duram mini conditio- 
 
 nem statuit, Cic They have imposed that condition 
 
 on him ; illi hanc conditionem ferunt, ut, Cic It is 
 
 the part of the conqueror to propose conditions of peace, 
 and of the vanquished to receive them ; ferre conditiones 
 
 est victoris, accipere victi, Cic To accept conditions ; 
 
 conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones pactionesque ac- 
 
 cedere, Cic To reject conditions ; conditiones rejkere, 
 
 respuere, repudiare, Cic. — Not to observe conditions ; 
 pacta et promissa non servare, Cic. — To abide by con- 
 ditions; conditionibus stare, Cic. — On condition that; 
 ea lege, or conditione, or sub ea conditione, ut, with a 
 conjunctive ; modo ; dummodo ; Cic. V. Slate of 
 body ; corporis habitudo, or habitus, us. VI. Temper, 
 disposition ; mos, moris, m. ; indoles, is, f. 
 
 To Condition, v. n. See To Stipulate. 
 
 Conditional, a. Cui adjuncta est conditio ; quod ex 
 conditione servanda pendet. 
 
 Conditionally, ad. Adjuncta conditione. 
 
 Conditioned (well, ill), part. a. (Of persons); mo- 
 ratus: (of things); constitutus. 
 
 To Condole, v. n. Dolorem officiosum significare ; 
 simul dolere ; (condolere, Hieron.). 
 
 Condolence. 5. Dolor ex alterius dolore perceptus. 
 
 — Message of condolence ; doloris officiosa significatio. 
 To Conduce, v. n. Contribuere ; conferre ; adju- 
 
 mento esse ad ; Cic. 
 
 Conducive, a. Utilis ; aptus ; accommodus. 
 
 Conduct, s. I. Management; administratio ; gu- 
 bernatio ; curatio ; procuratio, Cic. — Conduct of public 
 affairs ; publicarum rerum curatio et administratio, Cic. 
 
 — To give to one the conduct of an army; aliquem ducem 
 exercitui prasficere, Cic. : {of a war) ; bello praeponere, 
 Cic — To give one the conduct of any thing ; aliquem rei 
 praBficere ; alicui praefecturam rei dare — {To take it 
 away) ; rei curam demere, Cic. ; aliquem de cura rerum 
 demovere, Tac. II. Escort, guard; praesidium ; co- 
 mitatus, Cic. ; comitum turba. III. Behaviour ; ratio; 
 
 vitas, or vivendi, ratio, Cic To charge one to icatch the 
 
 conduct of another ; aliquem alteri custodem addere, 
 Plaut — lam utterly astonished at your conduct; ves- 
 tram nequeo satis mirari rationem, Ter. 
 
 To Conduct, v. a. I. To lead; ducere ; deducere ; ali- 
 cui ducem se praebere, Cic. — To conduct one to his house ; 
 aliquem domum deducere. II. To manage; adminis- 
 trare ; gubernare ; moderari ; gerere, Cic. — To conduct 
 the affairs of state ; administrare rempublicam, Cic. — 
 To conduct an army ; ducere exercitum, Cic. ; praeesse 
 exercitui To conduct an affair ; rem gerere, adminis- 
 trare : {well) ; rem optime suo ductu gerere, Cic. : 
 {cleverly) ; rem astute tractare, Tac. III. To attend; 
 comitari : (by way of respect) ; deducere, Cic. ; latus 
 tegere, Hor., claudere, Liv. : (in great numbers) ; cele- 
 brare : (as an escort) ; praesidii causa comitari. 
 
 Conductor, s. I. A leader; dux, Cic. ; dux via», 
 Curt. II. A manager; ductor ; praefectus ; dux 
 atque princeps, Cic. 
 
 Conduit, s. Ductus, us, Cic. ; canalis, is, m., Vitr. ; 
 aquarum ductus, Cic. 
 
 Cone. s. (In geometry) ; conus, i, m., Cic. 
 
 To Confabulate, v. n. Confabulari, Plaut. ; Ter. 
 
 Confabulation, s. Familiarissima collocutio ; ser* 
 mo; colloquium ; Cic. ; (confabulatio, Tert.). 
 
 To Confect. v. a. Condire. 
 
 Confection, s. I. A sweetmeat ; poma saccharo 
 aut melle condita. II. An electuary; confectio, 
 Gell. ; compositio, Cels. ; medica compositio. 
 
 Confectioner, s. Qui (qua?) poma condit. 
 
 Confederacy, s. Fcedus, eris, n. ; societas conflr- 
 mata fcedere ; consoc.iatio ; Cic — To break a confede- 
 racy ; foedus violare, rumpere ; consociationem dissol- 
 vere, Cic. — One who breaks a confederacy ; fcedifragus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Confederate, v. n. Cum aliis fcedus facere, 
 Cic. ; foedere conjungi ; alicui fcedere jungi ; Liv. 
 
 Confederate, a. Fccderatus ; fcedere conjunctus. 
 
 To Confer, v. n. Cum aliquo, or inter se, collo- 
 qui, Cic. ; sermonem conferre ; capita conferre ; con- 
 ferre ; communicare ; Cic. — To confer concerning a 
 matter ; de re conferre, deliberare, communicare, con- 
 silium inire, Cic We will confer together about it ; 
 
 de his coram, sc. agemus ; coram de his conferemus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Confer, v. a. I. To compare ; rem cum alia, 
 or alteri, comparare ; unum cum alio, or alteri, con- 
 ferre ; Cic. II. To bestoio {on or upon) ; donare ; 
 conferre ; tribuere ; attribuere. -— To confer a benefice 
 upon one ; jus ecclesiastici beneficii in aliquem conferre. 
 III. To contribute ; see To Contribute. 
 
 Conference, s. I. Conversation ; colloquium ; 
 
 collocutio ; congressus, us. — To enter upon a confer- 
 ence ; ad colloquium venire, Cic. — They are engaged in 
 
CONFESS 
 
 CONFINEMENT 
 
 a conference ; colloquuntur inter se, Caes We must 
 
 have a conference with him ; in ejus congressum collo- 
 
 quiumque veniendura est, Cic They have had a long 
 
 conference upon that affair ; ea de re multa inter se 
 
 communicaverunt, Cic Conference respecting peace; 
 
 colloquia de pace. — Secret conferences with the enemy ; 
 clandestina cum hostibus, Cic. II. Comparison ; col- 
 latio ; comparatio ; contentio ; Cic. 
 
 To Confess, v. a., n., and r. I. To own; rem, or 
 de re, confiteri. — To confess one's fault; peccatum, or 
 de peccato, confessione patefacere, Cic. — To oblige to 
 confess a crime ; extorquere ab aliquo ut scelus fateatur, 
 Cic — Confess that you are wrong; latere ingenue te 
 
 esse in culpa, Cic To confess freely ; fateri ; profited. 
 
 II. To acknowledge publicly ; profited (verum), Ov. 
 
 — To confess Christ ; fidem Christianam confiteri, profi- 
 ted, tueri. III. To disclose the state of the conscience ; 
 peccata sacerdoti declarare, or sacerdotis auribus com- 
 mittere. IV. To hear the confession of a penitent ; 
 confitenti delicta aures praebere. 
 
 Confessedly, ad. Ex confesso. 
 
 Confession, s. Confessio — To be taken by one's 
 own confession ; sua confessione indui, Cic — Confession 
 of faith ; fidei professio. — Confession of sins ; delicto- 
 rum pia confessio. — A general confession; confessio 
 peccatorum per totam vitam admissorum. — To make 
 one's confession ; see To Confess, III. 
 
 Confessional, s. Sacrum pcenitentiae tribunal. 
 
 Confessor, s. I. A priest who hears confessions ; 
 
 sacramenti pcenitentiae administer He is my confessor ; 
 
 est meae conscientiae arcanus arbiter. II. One who 
 makes confession of the Christian faith in the face of dan- 
 ger ; Christiana; fidei propugnator. 
 
 Confidant, s. Alicujus consiliis intimus, Ter. ; qui 
 consiiiorum alterius est particeps, Cic He is my con- 
 fidant ; meis consiliis est intimus, Ter. ; est mihi in 
 rebus privatis omnibus conscius, Cic. ; est meorum 
 omnium arcanorum arbiter, Curt. 
 
 To Confide, v. n. Alicui fidere, Cic., confidere, 
 Caes., fidem habere, Cic. ; alterius fidei se" committere. 
 
 — I confide entirely in you ; rem omnem tibi permitto, 
 Cic. — I confide in you only ; tibi uni omnia credo, Cic. 
 
 — You may confide in me ; de me tibi spondere pos- 
 sum, Cic. — Confide in me ; da te mihi, Ter. ; meae te 
 
 fidei, or in meam fidem, committe ; Cic That confides 
 
 in himself ; bene sibi fidens, Cic. — Not to confide in 
 
 any one ; alicui diffidere, Cic They confide in their 
 
 innocence ; sunt innocentia freti, Cic. 
 
 To Confide, v. a. i. e. To intrust ; rem alicui com- 
 mittere, credere, concredere, Cic — To confide secrets ; 
 alteri consilia committere, or animum credere, Cic. 
 
 Confidence, s. I. Trust; fiducia, Lit.: (in any 
 one) ; alicujus. — Self confidence ; sui fiducia. — Unli- 
 mited confidence; confidentia, Cic. — To place confid- 
 ence in any one; confidere alicui, Caes., aliquo, Cic, 
 in aliquo, Hirt. — To have confidence in anyone; ali- 
 cui fidem habere, adjungere, Cic — You have but little 
 confidence in me ; parva mihi apud te est fides, Plaut — 
 You are not worthy of confidence ; fide nulla es, Plaut. 
 
 — You are the man in whom he reposes the greatest con- 
 fidence ; tibi maximam fidem rerum suarum habet, Cic. 
 
 — A man worthy of confidence ; homo fidus, certus, 
 Cic. II. Boldness; fidentia; fidens animus ; fiducia ; 
 animus ; Cic. 
 
 Confident, a. I. Sure, certain; certus (de re); 
 non dubius ; Cic. — To be confident of a thing ; explo- 
 ratum habere, Cic — I am confident of it ; id certo 
 scio, Cic. II. Bold; fidens; confidens ; praefidens ; 
 audax ; Cic. III. Trusting; qui sponte fidem aliis 
 adjungit. 
 
 Confidently, ad. I. Without doubt; non dubi- 
 
 tanter ; haud dubie ; sine dubio ; profecto ; certo ; Cic. 
 
 II. Boldly; fidenter ; confidenter ; libere ; audac- 
 
 ter ; Cic. ; audentius, Tac. III. With firm trust; 
 
 cum fiducia. 
 
 Configuration, s. Externa corporum forma, figura, 
 or species. 
 
 Confines, s. pi. Fines, ium, m. pi. ; confinium ; Cic. ; 
 confinia, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; (dat. confiniis, Cic, confi- 
 nibus, Plin.) — To mark the confines of a territory ; agri 
 fines terminare, Cic. 
 
 To Confine, v. n. i. e. To border upon; confinem 
 esse, Cic. ; proximum esse, Curt. ; terminare, Cic. 
 
 To Confine, v. a. I. To limit ; rem terminare ; 
 suis terminis circumscribere, circumdare, finire ; tendi- 
 nis definire, Cic. — To confine one's desires to what is 
 
 necessary ; desiderare quod satis est, Hor Confine 
 
 your desires ; moderantius opta, Ov. 11. To impri- 
 son ; in carcerem, or in carcere, includere, or inclusum 
 tenere ; in carcere detinere ; in carcerem, or in vin- 
 cula, conjicere, Cic. — He is confined in prison for life ; 
 in aeternum carcerem detrusus, or compactus, est, Plaut., 
 Cic. III. To restrain; coercere ; reprimere ; cohi- 
 bere ; circumscribere — To confine one's setf to his 
 
 rights ; intra fines juris sui cedere, Liv To be confined 
 
 by sickness ; morbo detineri — To be confined to one's 
 bed; in lecto jacere ; lecto detineri, or teneri, Cic. 
 
 IV. Pass. To be confined (In childbed) ; ex puer- 
 perio, or ex partu, decumbere, Ter. 
 
 Confinement.*. I. Restraint; coercitio ; cohi- 
 bitio. II. Imprisonment; in custodia inclusio ; cap- 
 tivitas.— To be kept in confinement ; carcere, or custo- 
 dia, attineri, Tac — He is in confinement; asservatur 
 in carcere, Liv. III. Childbed; puerperium, Plin. 
 
 To Confirm, v. a. I. To strengthen; firmare ; 
 
 confirmare ; stabilire ; roborare ; Cic To confirm one 
 
 in his opinions; aliquem in sententia confirmatiorem 
 
 efficere He confirmed his nromise with an oath ; 
 
 jurejurando fidem firmavit, Cic, alligavit. Sen. — Jo 
 confirm by good arguments ; rem exquisitis rationibus 
 confirmare, Cic. II. To ratify, settle ; confirmare, 
 
 Cic. ; rei fidem addere, Liv — The letters confirm the 
 news that Murcena is made consul ; literae celebrant 
 Muraenam factum esse consulem, Cic — To confirm 
 by new proofs ; rem gravioribus argumentis confir- 
 mare ; rei fidem, auctoritatem, et firmamentum adjun- 
 gere, Cic. III. To administer the rite of confirmation ; 
 impositis manibus fideles confirmare. 
 
 Confirmation, s. Confirmatio. — J» confirmation of 
 
 this good news; in fidem tarn laetarum rerum, Liv 
 
 To give confirmation ; see To Confirm. 
 
 Confirmatory, a. Quo res confirmatur ; fidem rei 
 faciens ; Quint. 
 
 To Confiscate, v. a. Bona fisco adjudicare, Cic. ; 
 
 addicere ; confiscare, Suet.; proscribere, Cic Ike 
 
 property of the exiles is confiscated; bonis mulctantur 
 exules, Cic. 
 
 Confiscated, part. a. Fisco addictus. — One whose 
 property is confiscated ; confiscatus, Suet. 
 
 Confiscation, s. Fisco bonorum addictio ; bonorum 
 proscriptio, or sectio, Cic. 
 
 Confits. s. pi. Poma saccharo aut melle condita ; 
 tragemata, um, n. pi. 
 
 Conflagration, s. Conflagratio, Sen. 
 
 To Conflict, v. n. Confiigere ; certare ; concer- 
 tare ; decertare ; pugnare. 
 
 Conflict, s. I. Collision; conflictus, lis ; con- 
 flictio ; Cic. ; collisus ; concursus, us ; congressus. II. 
 A fight; certamen ; pugna ; prcelium, Cic. III. Con- 
 test ; contentio ; concertatio ; controversia ; rixa , Cic. 
 
 Confluence, s. I. The meeting of two rivers ; con- 
 
 fluens ; confluentes, sc fiuvii, Liv — The confluence of the 
 
 Meuse and the Rhine ; Mosae et Rheni confluens, Caes. 
 
 II. A concourse of people ; concursus, us ; frequentia ; 
 
 ccetus, us. 
 
 Confluent, a. Confluens. 
 
 To Conform, v. a. Rem alteri, or ad alteram, ac- 
 commodare, Cic. 
 
 To Conform, v. n. {To the will of another) ; ad al- 
 terius voluntatem se conformare ; ad alterius arbitriura 
 nutumque se fingere et accommodare ; Cic. — ( To other 
 manners, &c.) ; alterius in mores congruere, Liv. ; mores 
 induere, Plin. 
 
 Conformable, a. Consentaneus ; consentiens ; con- 
 gruens — To be conformable ; congruere ; consentaneum 
 
 esse; Cic Our sentiments are conformable; nostri 
 
 sensus congruunt, Cic No one's sentiments are more 
 
 conformable to mine ; nemo in terris est mihi tam consen- 
 tientibus sensibus, Cic. 
 
 Conformably, ad. Congruenter ; convenienter ; with 
 a dative. — To live conformably to the rules of reason; 
 vitam ad normam rationis dirigere To live conform- 
 ably to nature ; congruenter natural convenienterque 
 vivere, Cic Conformably to the rules of philosophy ; vi- 
 tam ex philosophiae praseeptis agere, Cic To act con- 
 formably to orders received ; ex praescripto res adminis- 
 trare, Cic. 
 
 Conformation, s. Corporis conformatio, constructio, 
 figuratio, Piin. 
 
 Conformity, s. Convenientia ; similitudo; Cic 
 
 Conformity of sentiment ; sententiarum consensio, Cic. 
 
 — Conformity of manners ; morum congruentia, Suet 
 
 In conformity to ; see Conformably. 
 
 To Confound, v. a. I. To mix or huddle together ; 
 plura permiscere ; commiscere ; confundere ; pertur- 
 bare ; Cic — To confound the good and the bad ; dignos 
 indignis intermiscere, Liv — To confound one thing with 
 another ; alterum pro altero accipere — You confound 
 one name with the other; erras in nomine, Cic II. 
 To abash ; alicui pudorem incutere, Cic. ; ruborem eli- 
 cere, Cic. ; aliquem pudore suffundere. III. To de- 
 stroy, overthrow ; pessum dare; evertere; perdere ; pro- 
 
 fundere To confound by argument ; adversario os oc- 
 
 cludere ; frangere, Cic. ; argumentis aliquem vincere 
 IV. To perplex ; see To Perplex. 
 
 Confounded, a. I. Mingled together ; confusus. 
 II. Abashed; pudore suffusus. III. Unfortunate, un- 
 lucky ; infelix ; calamitosus. 
 
 Confoundedly, ad. Pessimum, or horribilem, in 
 modum. 
 
 Confraternity, s. See Fraternity. 
 
 To Confront, v. a. I. To stand against another in 
 full view ; alicujus in conspectum se dare ; alicui se of- 
 ferre ; Cic. ; coram aliquem se sistere. II. To com- 
 
CONFRONTATION 
 
 pare ; rem cum altera, or alter!, componere ; rem rei, 
 cum re, or res inter se duas, conferre ; Cic. III. To op- 
 pose witnesses to an accused party ; testes reo producere, 
 or opponere ; testes et reum inter 6e committere ; or, 
 testes cum reo componere, Cic. 
 
 Confrontation, s. (A law term) ; testium cum reo 
 compositio. 
 
 To Confuse, v. a. Miscere ; permiscere : confun- 
 dere ; turbare ; perturbare. See also To Confound. 
 
 Confused, part. a. I. Disturbed, out of order ; con- 
 fusus; perturbatus ; permistus ; Cic. — A confused cry ; 
 inconditus clamor, Curt. — A confused discourse ; confusa 
 et perturbata oratio, Cic. — A confused notion ; compli- 
 cata animi notio, Cic. — Confused reports ; rumores nullo 
 certo auctore, Cic. II. Covered with confusion, 
 
 abashed ; multo rubore suffusus ; pudore suffusus, or con- 
 fusus, Ov. — To be confused at any thing ; rei, rem, or de 
 
 re, erubescere, Cic He was confused ; cepit eum vere- 
 
 cundia, Liv. 
 
 Confusedly, ad. I. In a confused manner ; con- 
 fuse; permiste; perturbate; Cic. II. Without order ; 
 promiscue, Liv. III. Not plainly ; obscure, Cic. 
 
 Confusion, s. I. Irregular mixture, disorder ; con- 
 fusio ; perturbatio, Cic. — To throw into confusion ; 
 omnia permiscere, Cic. — In what confusion are our af- 
 fairs ! quanta in rerum pertuvbatione versamur ! Cic — 
 In confusion; confuse; permiste; promiscue. II. 
 
 Blushing, shame ; pudor ; verecundia ; Cic. — To cause 
 confusion ; pudorem alicui incutere, Hor. ; aliquem in 
 magnam verecundiam adducere, Liv. — I say it to my 
 confusion; pudet dicere. — To his confusion; in dedecus 
 
 suum, Veil That will cover you with lasting confusion ; 
 
 id infliget tibi sempiternam turpitudinem, Cic. III. 
 Overthrow, destruction; disturbatio ; eversio ; disjectio ; 
 pernicies ; mina. 
 
 Confutation, s. Confutatio ; refutatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Confute, v. a. Argumentum, or adversarium, re- 
 futare, confutare, repellere, or diluere, Cic. — To confute 
 beforehand ; argumenta et rationes infirmare, Cic. 
 
 Conge, s. See Bow, Leave. 
 
 To Congeal, v. a. Congelare ; in glaciem cogere ; 
 gelu adstringere, Cic. 
 
 To Congeal, v. n. Congelari, Col. 
 
 Congelation, s. Congelatio, Plin. — Congelations ; 
 congelata, orum, n. pi. 
 
 Congenial, a. Affinis. — Fig. ; accommodus ; aptus ; 
 eongruens. 
 
 Conger, s. Conger, gri, m., Plin. 
 
 To Congest, v. a. Congerere ; coacervare. 
 
 Congestion, s. Congestio. 
 
 To Conglobate, v. a. Conglobare, Cic. 
 
 To Conglomerate, v. n. Conglomerare, Cic. 
 
 To Conglutinate. v. a. Rem cum re, Cic, or res 
 duas inter se, Varr., conglutinare. 
 
 Conglutination, s. Conglutinatio, Cic. 
 
 To Congratulate, v. a. Alicui rem, de re, gratu- 
 lari, congratulari, Cic — (In behalf of another) ; alterius 
 nomine, Cic. — They came immediately to congratulate 
 me; mihi facta est statim gratulatio, Cic — To congratu- 
 late one's, self; sibi gratulari, sibi gaudere, quod, Cic — 
 One who congratulates ; gratulator, Cic. 
 
 Congratulation, s. Gratulatio ; congratulatio ; Cic. 
 —A letter of congratulation; epistolagratulatoria, Capitol. 
 
 Congratulatory, a. Gratulabundus, Liv. 
 
 To Congregate, v. a. Congregare; aggregare; co- 
 gere ; in unum locum compellere, or congregare ; Cic. 
 
 To Congregate, v.n. In unum locum convenire, 
 confluere, coire ; ad locum concurrere, Cic. ; congregari. 
 
 — To congregate secretly ; clam inter se convenire, Cic 
 Congregation, s. Congregatio ; conventus, us ; cce- 
 
 tus, us ; congregata hominum frequentia — Congregation 
 assembled to hear a discourse ; consessus, us ; corona ; 
 concio, Cic. 
 
 Congregational, a. Adcoetum, concionem, &c.,per- 
 tinens. 
 
 Congress, s. Congressio, Cic. ; congressus, us, Plin. 
 
 Congruence. *. See Conformity. 
 
 Congruous, a. Congruens ; aptus ; Cic. ; congruus, 
 Claud. 
 
 Congruity. s. Congruentia, Suet. 
 
 Congruously, ad. Congruenter ; convenienter, Cic. 
 
 — To speak congruously ; de re apte dicere, Cic. 
 Conic, Conical, a. Turbinatus, Plin.; infiguram coni 
 
 formatus ; cono similis. 
 
 Conjectural, a. Conjecturalis ; conjectura positus ; 
 Cic. — To be only conjectural ; conjectura contineri, Cic. 
 
 Conjecturally. ad. Ex conjectura, Cic. 
 
 To Conjecture, v. a. Rem ex re conjicere ; conjec- 
 turam ex re sumere, ducere, trahere, capere ; conjectura 
 judicare, prosequi, assequi, ad rem duci, Cic — As far as 
 I can conjecture ; quantum conjectura, or opinione, au- 
 guror, Cic. 
 
 Conjecture, s. Conjectura, Cic ; conjectatio, Plin 
 
 To form a conjecture; conjecturam ducere, ex re su- 
 mere, trahere, or capere, Cic — To mistake in one's con- 
 jecture; conjectura aberrare, Cic — I know only by con- 
 jecture ; conjectura id assecutub sum, Cic My conjec- 
 
 67 
 
 CONJOIN 
 
 \ 
 
 lure is not without foundation ; habeo quo me conjectura 
 ducat, Cic 
 
 To Conjoin, v. a. Conjungere ; connectere. 
 
 Conjoint, a. Conjunctus ; connexus. 
 
 Conjointly, ad. Conjunctim ; conjuncte ; pariter ; 
 una. 
 
 Conjugal, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ; 
 
 connubialis; maritalis, Juv Conjugal bond ; conju- 
 
 giale fcedus, Ov Conjugal love ; socialis amor, Ov 
 
 Conjugal fidelity ; marita fides, Propert — To violate con- 
 jugalfidelity ; violare conjugii fidem, Plin. 
 
 Conjugally, ad. More conjugum ; ut conjuges decet. 
 
 To Conjugate, v. a. (In grammar); verbum incli- 
 nare ; declinare ; Varr. ; Quint. 
 
 Conjugation, s. I. (With grammarians) ; verborum 
 flexura, Varr. ; (conjugatio, Rhem.). II. Union, as- 
 semblage ; cumulata complexio, Cic. 
 
 Conjunction, s. I. (In grammar) ; A connective par- 
 ticle ; conjunctio, Cic. ; connexiva particula, Gell. 
 II. (In astronomy) ; Conjunction of the sun and moon ; 
 luna» coitus, Plin. — Conjunction of the other heavenly 
 bodies ; astrorum concursio, Cic III. Association; 
 conjunctio. 
 
 Conjunctive, a. Connexivus ; (conjunctivus, Tert. ; 
 Priscian.). 
 
 Conjuncture, s. Rerum concursus, us, Cic At 
 
 the present conjuncture ; his temporibus. — He had re- 
 gard to the conjuncture of affairs at that time ; rationem 
 habuit temporum illorum. 
 
 Conjuration, s. I. Conspiracy ; conjuratio ; con- 
 spiratio, Cic; see Conspiracy. II. Enchantment; 
 magicae voces. III. A conjuring; obtestatio ; eflla- 
 gitatio ; obsecratio ; deprecatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Conjure, v. a. i.e. To entreat earnestly ; obse- 
 crare ; obtestari ; orare atque obsecrare aliquem, ut ; om- 
 nibus precibus ab aliquo petere, Cic. 
 
 To Conjure, v.n. I. To conspire; (contra rem- 
 
 publicam) conjurare ; (in rempublicam) conspirare ; Cic. 
 
 II. To use enchantment ; magia, or arte magica, uti ; 
 
 fascinare, Gell. ; incantare, Col. ; or, artibus magicl 
 
 manes evocare ; animos mortuorum elicere> 
 
 Conjurer, s. Magus ; sagus ; or, qui artibus magicis 
 manes evocat, Suet. ;--qui animos mortuorum elicit, Hor. 
 
 Connate, a. A natura insitus. 
 
 To Connect, v. a. Rem rei, or cum re, jungere ; 
 conjungere; connectere; copulare ; Cic. 
 
 Connectedly, ad. Conjunctim ; conjuncte ; simul ; 
 pariter. 
 
 Connexion, s. I. Union ; rerum connexio ; con- 
 junctio ; junctio ; Cic. II. Relation; convenientia — ■ 
 Connexion of friendship ; amicitiae conjunctio, congluti- 
 natio, vinculum, Cic To break off connexion with one ; 
 
 alicui societatem renuntiare, Cic — The connexion of the 
 sciences ; omnium doctrinarum concentus, us, Cic. — 
 Connexion of the ai'ts ; cognatio qua inter se artes conti- 
 nentur, Cic. — Connexion of a discourse; conjunctio; 
 
 contextus, us A discourse without connexion; non co- 
 
 haerens sermo, Cic ; fluctuans et dissoluta oratio, Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 Connivance, s. Dissimulatio, Cic. ; (conniventia, 
 Asc Ped.) By connivance ; dissimulanter, Cic 
 
 To Connive at. v. n. Dissimulare rem, Cic ; conni- 
 vere in re Plin. 
 
 Connoisseur, s. Rei intelligens ; rerum peritus aasti- 
 mator. — A connoisseur in the fine arts ; qui habet oculos 
 eruditos, Cic. — A connoisseur in music; cujus aures in 
 musicis vel minima sentiunt, Cic — A connoisseur in 
 works of taste or literature; vir exquisito judicio, or 
 judicio eruditissimus ; qui teretes aures habet intelli- 
 gensque judicium, Cic ; homo emunctae uaris, Hor. 
 
 Connubial, a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ; 
 connubialis; maritalis; Juv. — Connubial love ; socialis 
 amor, Ov. 
 
 To Conquer, v. a. I. To gain by conquest; bello 
 
 quaerere, Plin To conquer kingdoms ; regna subigere, 
 
 Cic ; in ditionem suam redigere, Plin — To conquer 
 provinces ; provincias sub imperium subjungere, or ad 
 imperium adjungere, Cic. II. To subdue; vincere ; 
 
 superare ; Cic. ; edomare ; domare To conquer ene~ 
 
 mies ; hostes vincere, or devincere, domare, or edomare, 
 superare, armis subigere, Cic. ; debellare, Liv — We 
 must either conquer or die ; hauriendus vel dandus est 
 
 sanguis, Liv He has conquered; superior discessit, 
 
 Nep — Who has conquered ? cui cessit victoria ? Virg. 
 — We have conquered; res nostra fait superior, Caes.— . 
 He has been conquered ; discessit inferior, Cic. — To 
 conquer one's self or one's passions ; animum vincere, 
 Plaut. ; cupiditates domare, or frangere ; sibi imperare ; 
 Cic — It is greater to conquer one's self than to conquer 
 one's enemies; fortior est qui se quam qui devicerit 
 hostes. 
 
 Conquerable, a. Qui vinci potest ; superabilis ; vin» 
 cibilis (fig.), Col. 
 
 Conquered, part. a. I. Gained by conquest ; bello 
 
 partus, or quaesitus — Conquered people ; populi armis 
 
 subacti. — Conquered countries ; armis guaesiti fines, 
 
 Col.; regiones imperio adjunctae, Cic. II. Subdued; 
 
 F 2 
 
CONQUEROR 
 
 victus ; devictus ; domitus, Cic. — To confess one's self 
 conquered ; se victum fateri. 
 
 Conqueror, s. Gentium, or hostium, victor ; popu- 
 lorum domitor. — He came off conqueror ; superior a 
 pugna discessit, Nep — To fall into the hands of a con- 
 queror ; victoris in manus devenire, Cic — Alexander 
 was the conqueror of Darius ; Darium debellavit Alex- 
 ander, Plin Conqueror of one's passions ; cupiditatum 
 
 domitor Conqueror of himself; su i potens, Liv. ; sui, 
 
 or sibi, imperiosus, Plin. ; Hor. 
 
 Conquest. 5. I. Victory j victoria. — To gain a 
 
 conquest ; vincere ; victoriam reportare ; see also To 
 Conquer A signal conquest ; victoria spectabilis, Tac. 
 
 — He extended his conquests from the Hellespont to the 
 Ocean ; ab Hellesponto usque ad Oceanum omnes gentes 
 
 victoria emensus est, Curt He undertook the cortquest 
 
 of India ; expeditionem in Indias adornabat, Curt. 
 
 II. That which has been gained by victory ; bello parta, or 
 comparata (pi.), Cic. ; armis qusesita (pi.), Cic. 
 
 Consanguineous, a. Consanguineus, Cic. 
 
 Consanguinity. 5. Consanguinitas, Liv. ; sanguinis 
 cognatio, Cic. 
 
 Conscience, s. i. e. Sentiment of right and wrong; 
 conscientia. — A good conscience ; conscientia recta, Cic. 
 
 — A bad conscience; conscientia animi mala, Cic — A 
 man of an upright conscience ; homo religiosus, or in- 
 teger, Cic. ; sequi servantissimus, Virg — Without con- 
 science ; homo perditissimus, or intacti religione 
 animi, Liv. ; sine ulla religione, Cic. — Remorse of con- 
 science ; conscientia maleficiorum, Cic. — Tenderness of 
 conscience ; officii religio, Cic. — A wound of conscience ; 
 
 conscientia? labes, et vulnus, Cic In conscience, or with 
 
 a good conscience; salva conscientia, Sen To have 
 
 nothing upon one's conscience ; nil conscire sibi, Hor 
 
 That has nothing upon the conscience ; sibi nullius culpa? 
 conscius, Cic. — Restrained by conscience ; religione re- 
 frenatus, Lucr. — To examine one's conscience ; se 
 
 expendere, Cic. ; conscientiam excutere To discharge 
 
 the conscience ; conscientiam exonerare, Curt To re- 
 joice in the testimony of conscience ; praeclara conscien- 
 tia sustentari ; optima? mentis conscientia se consolari, 
 Cic — To act against conscience ; a recta conscientia 
 aberrare, or discedere, Cic. — Never to act against con- 
 science; ad conscientiam referre omnia, Plin Your 
 
 conscience will not allow it ; hoc citra culpam admittere 
 
 non potes A scruple of conscience ; religio. — To make 
 
 conscience of a thing; aliquid religioni habere, Cic In 
 
 all conscience, i. e. in truth ; profecto ; vere ; certe ; 
 bona fide. 
 
 Conscientious, a. (Yir) rigidae innocentia?, Liv. ; 
 religiosior ; a?quus ; Justus ; integer. 
 
 Conscientiously, ad. Religiose ; bona fide ; Cic. 
 
 Conscientiousness, s Integritas. 
 
 Conscious, a. Conscius in re, de re, Cic — I am con- 
 scious that I was; conscius mihi sum, me fuisse, Cic. 
 
 — Conscious virtue ; virtus conscia. 
 Consciously, ad. Ex conscientia. 
 Consciousness, s. Conscientia. 
 Conscript, s. Conscriptus. 
 Conscription, s. Nomen militia? datum. 
 
 To Consecrate, v. a. I. To dedicate (to God); 
 dicare ; dedicare ; consecrare. — To consecrate one's self; 
 Deo se devovere, se addicere. II. To make sacred ; 
 sacrare; consacrare. III. To dedicate to some parti- 
 cular purpose ; rei dedere, addicere ; in re collocare 
 
 To consecrate one's self to the service of the altar ; sacris 
 se adstringere, Cic. 
 
 Consecrate or Consecrated, a. Sacratus ; c<5nse- 
 cratus — Consecrated to God; Deo sacer, or dicatus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Consecration, s. Consecratio ; dedicatio ; Cic. 
 
 Consecutive, a. Proxime sequens, or subsequens ; 
 continuus ; Cic — Fifty consecutive years ; quinquaginta 
 
 anni continui, Cic He solicits me in three consecutive 
 
 letters; tribus epistolis aliis super alias scriptis me 
 urget, Plin. 
 
 Consecutively, ad. Continenter ; sine intermissione, 
 Cic. 
 
 Consent, s. I. Agreement; consensus, us; con- 
 sensio — Common consent; omnium consensus, Cic — 
 By common consent ; uno ex ore ; ex consensu omnium, 
 Cic. II. Approbation, assent ; approbatio ; assensio ; 
 assensus, (is, Cic — With my consent ; me annuente, or 
 approbante, Cic. — With the consent of all ; omnium 
 consensu, Ca?s. ; una mente, Cic To give one's con- 
 sent ; see To Consent — Against my consent; me in- 
 vito. , 
 
 To Consent, v. n. Rei, or de re, ass^ntiri ; assensu 
 suo rem comprobare ; rem approbare, Cic. — To consent 
 to a request ; petitioni concedere, Cic. — He would not 
 consent; adduci non potuit ut huic rei assentiretur, 
 Cic — I consent that you pass that over in silence; con- 
 oedo tibi ut ea praetereas, Cic. — / consent to it; per me 
 licet ; non abnuo — A thing consented to ; assensa res, 
 Cic. — To force one to consent ; alicui ex animo assensio- 
 nem extorquere, or extrahere, Cic — Consenting; as- 
 sentiens ; non invitus. 
 68 
 
 CONSENTANEOUS 
 
 Consentaneous, Consentaneously, a., ad. See Con- 
 formable, Conformably. 
 
 Consentient, a. Consentiens ; conspirans. 
 
 Consequence, s. I. Result, effect ; consequens ; 
 
 consequentia As a consequence of that ; ideo ; ergo ; 
 
 idcirco ; ob eamcausam ; ea de causa. II. Inference, 
 deduction ; consecutio ; consequentia ; Cic. ; see In- 
 ference. III. Moment, importance; momentum; 
 pondus, eris, n. ; Cic. — A matter of some consequence; 
 res alicujus pretii, Cic — (Oj great consequence) ; per- 
 magnum negotium ; res magna et gravis ; res maximi 
 
 momenti et ponderis, Cic (Of no consequence); res 
 
 nullius momenti, Cic It is of consequence to me that 
 
 I, 8jc. ; magni mea interest, with an infinitive 7/ is of 
 
 consequence for the state, that ; id valde ad rempublicam 
 
 pertinet, ut, Cic A man of consequence ; vir auctori- 
 
 tate gravis, magna auctoritate, or in quo summa est auc- 
 toritas, Cic. — He thinks himself a man of consequence,; 
 videtur sibi esse quantivis pretii, Ter. 
 
 Consequent, a. Consequens. 
 
 Consequent, s. Consequentia — By consequent; 
 ideo ; igitur, Cic. ; atque adeo ; ob earn rem ; itaque ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Consequentially, ad. Apte ; composite ; concluse, 
 Cic. 
 
 Consequently, ad. Igitur ; ideo ; ob earn rem. 
 
 Conservation, s. Conservatio ; salus, utis, f. 
 
 Conservative, a. Qui servat, &c. ; qui ad servandas 
 res valet ; servator ; servatrix. — To be a conservative ; 
 reipublica? ad salutem intendere — To be of the conserv- 
 ative party in the state ; attentos animos ad conserva- 
 tionem civium tenere, Cic. 
 
 Conservator, s. Servator, Cic. ; conservator, Liv. ; 
 fern, conservatrix ; sospita, a?, f., Cic. 
 
 Conservatory, s. i. e. A greenhouse ; cella arbus- 
 tiva ; cella defendendis a frigore arbusculis. 
 
 To Conserve, v. a. I. To preserve; servare ; 
 
 conservare ; tueri ; defendere. II. To candy fruits ; 
 fructus condere ; poma condire (saccharo, vel melle) ; 
 componere. 
 
 Conserves, s. pi. Poma saccharo vel melle condita. 
 
 To Consider, v. a. I. To look at attentively; rem 
 considerare, contemplari, ihspicere. II. To reflect 
 
 upon ; rem perpendere ; ponderare ; aestimare, Cic. — To 
 consider attentively ; rem examinare momentoque suo 
 ponderare ; rem expendere atque aestimare, Cic. III. 
 To regard ; in loco habere. — / have always considered 
 him as my father ; eum semper habui loco patris ; sem- 
 per hunc mihi loco patris esse duxi, Cic. ; nunc semper 
 pro parente colui, Liv. IV. To reverence, respect; 
 revereriet colere, Cic. ; reverentiam alicui praestare, Plin. 
 V. To recompense ; aliquem remunerare, or remu- 
 nerari, Cic. 
 
 To Consider, v.n. i. e. To think maturely ; rem, de re, 
 meditari ; rem secum meditari, or cogitare ; deliberare, 
 Cic. See also To Deliberate. 
 
 Considerable, a. Gravis ; magni momenti et pon- 
 deris A considerable sum of money ; grandis, or in- 
 
 gens, pecunia, Cic — A considerable army; maximus, 
 or permagnus, exercitus, Cic. — A man considerable on 
 account of his rank and reputation ; illustris honore et 
 nomine, Cic. — He enjoys a considerable reputation; ex- 
 istimatione floret, Cic. See also Great, Large. 
 
 Considerably, ad. Valde ; vehementer ; maxime ; 
 insigniter, Cic. ; notabiliter, Tac. — Considerably hea- 
 vier ; multo gravius. 
 
 Considerate, a. Consideratus ; circumspectus ; con- 
 sultus ; prudens ; Cic. 
 
 Considerately, ad. Considerate; consulto (not con- 
 suite) ; non temere, or inconsulte. 
 
 Considerateness. s. Prudentia, Cic. 
 
 Consideration, s. . I. Reflection, examination; 
 
 consideratio ; examinatio ; animi attentio, Cic With 
 
 consideration ; considerate ; consulto ; Cic Without 
 
 consideration ; inconsulte ; temere — After full consider- 
 ation ; re perspecta atque cognita ; re multum diuque 
 discussa, Cic. — I have not done any thing but after full 
 consideration ; nihil feci non diu consideratum, et multo 
 ante meditatum, Cic. — This demands consideration ; hoc 
 est consideratione dignum, Cic — To take into consider- 
 ation; see To Consider. II. Motive, reason ; ratio; 
 causa. — For many considerations; multis de causis, Cic. 
 III. Importance ; momentum; pondus, eris, n.— 
 Of no consideration ; nullius momenti, Cic. IV. Es- 
 timation ; existimatio ; locus ; pretium, Cic He is a 
 
 man of no consideration; in nullo numero est. V. 
 Regard ; ratio ; respectus, us — To have consideration 
 for any one ; respectum ad aliquem habere ; alicujus 
 rationem habere ; Cic. — Without consideration for any 
 one ; nulla cujusquam habita ratione — In consideration 
 of any thing or person; rei vel alicujus causa. VI. 
 Compensation; merces ; premium ; remuneratio ; Cic. 
 
 Considering, part. Habita ratione ; ut, with an in- 
 dicative — Considering his great age ; eetatis habita ra- 
 tione ; hi ad a?tatem spectes — Considering what o'clock 
 it is ; ut est diei tempus, Ter. — Considering these trou- 
 blesome times ; pro temporum perturbatione. — He wat 
 
CONSIGN 
 
 CONSTANT 
 
 «o/ incloqucnt, considering the times in which he lived ; 
 non erat indisertus, ut temporibus illis, ut erant ilia 
 tempora, or ut in tali tempore, Cic — Considering that ; 
 quoniam ; quando ; quandoquidem ; with an indicative ; 
 cum, with a conjunctive ; Cic. 
 
 To Consign, v. a. I. To intrust ; rem alicui com- 
 mittere, credere, concredere, Cic. II. To appropriate ; 
 rem rei assignare, addicere, devovere. 
 
 To Consist, v, n. I. To consist of, i. e. to be composed 
 of; ex aliqua re constare (or consistere, Auct. B. Hisp.) ; 
 (rebus) cohaerere, Cic. II. To consist in, i.e. to have 
 its essence or properties in; in re consistere, versari, 
 situm, or positum, esse ; re contineri, Cic. — Herein con- 
 sisted all his skill in medicine ; intra haac omnis ejus erat 
 
 medicina, Cels To make to consist in; aliquid in re 
 
 constituere. — He makes the real good to consist in virtue 
 alone; videtur ipsi summum bonum in una honestate 
 consistere, Cic. — They make evil to consist in pain, good 
 in pleasure; mala dolore, bona voluptate definiunt, Cic. 
 III. To consist with, i. e. to be consistent with ; con- 
 venire, congruere, concinere, cum ; re consonare, con- 
 sentire, consentaneum esse — Not to consist with ; re- 
 pugnare rei ; male, or haud, convenire cum re. 
 
 Consistence, s. I. Thickness of liquids ; spissitas ; 
 
 spissitudo ; coagulatio, Plin. II. Stability; firmitas ; 
 
 stabilitas. III. Suitableness; convenientia ; congru- 
 
 entia. 
 
 Consistency, s. Constantia. 
 
 Consistent, a. Consonus ; consentaneus ; consenti- 
 
 ens : congruens rei, or cum re To be consistent with 
 
 him'sAf ; sibi constare. —That is not consistent with him- 
 self; qui sibi ipsi non constat, Cic. ; secum ipse discors, 
 Liv. ; "discors sibi, Ov. ; sibi non consentiens, Veil. See 
 also Conformable. 
 
 Consistently, ad. Convenienter ; congruenter. See 
 also Conformably. 
 
 Consistorial. a. Quod ad sacrum pontificis concilium 
 pertinet. 
 Consistory, s. Sacrum pontificis concilium. 
 To Consociate. v. a. and h. Consociare ; societatem 
 facere, coire, inire, Cic. 
 
 Consociate ; Consociation, s. See Associate ; As- 
 sociation. 
 Consolable. a. Consolabilis, Cic. 
 Consolation, s. Consolatio ; solatium, Cic. — A slight 
 consolation; consolatio tenuis; solatiolum, Cic. — To 
 administer consolation; see To Console — To receive 
 
 consolation; solatio levari; consolatione affici ; Cic 
 
 I have now one only consolation ; me nunc una conso- 
 latio sustentati Cic. — His grief does not admit of consol- 
 ation ; ejus luctus nullo solatio levari potest, Cic — What 
 consolation can I derive from that ? quid me ista re con- 
 solattir ? Cic — A letter of consolation ; consoiatoriae 
 
 liters, Cic To be a mutual consolation ; alterum alteri 
 
 esse solatio, Veil. 
 
 Consolatory, a. Consolatorius ; qui potest levare 
 luctum, Cic. 
 
 To Console, v. a. Aliquem solari, consolari, solatio 
 levare, consolatione lenire ; alicui consolationem afferre, 
 
 solatia dare, dolorem abstergere ; Cic Nothing can 
 
 console me ; vincit omnem consolationem dolor meus ; 
 luctus meus nullo solatio levari potest ; nulla consola- 
 tione 
 
 Console, 
 um, m. pi. ; Vitr 
 To Consolidate, v. a. Stabilire ; formare ; Cic. 
 To Consolidate, v. n. Solidescere ; solidari ; Plin. 
 See also To Unite. 
 Consolidation, s. Confirmatio, Cic. See also Union. 
 Consonance, Consonancy. See Conformity. 
 Consonant, a. See Conformable, Consistent. 
 Consonant, s. Consonans, sc. litera. 
 Consonantly, ad. See Conformably. 
 
 Consort, s. Conjux; uxor The royal consort; 
 
 conjux regia ; regina. 
 
 To Consort, v. a. and n. Alicujus in consuetudinem 
 se dare ; cum aliquo societatem coire, inire, conflare, 
 facere, Cic. 
 
 Conspicuous, a. I. Obvious to the sight; mani- 
 festus ; conspicuus ; perspicuus. II. Eminent, fa- 
 
 mous ; illustris ; notabilis ; spectatus. 
 
 Conspicuously, ad. Manifeste ; evidenter ; palam ; 
 luce palam. 
 Conspiracy, s. Conspiratio ; conjuratio ; Cic — To 
 
 form a conspiracy ; conspirationem conflare, Cic 
 
 Conspiraci"* were formed ; coitiones, or consensiones, 
 facta» sunt, Cic. 
 Conspirator, s. Conjuratus. 
 
 To Conspire, v. n. I. To agree together ; cum alio 
 conspirare, or concurrere, Cic. II. To plot ; in rem- 
 publicam, or in aliquem, conspirare, Cic. ; Suet. ; contra 
 rempublicam, contra salutem, or de pernicie, alicujus, 
 conjurare, Cic. 
 
 Constable, s. Curator ; urbanus qusesitor. — Chief 
 constable; praefectus. 
 
 Constancy, s. I. Continuance; continuatio ; per- 
 petuus rerum ordo, Cic. II. Perseverance; in re 
 69 1 
 
 permulceripossum, Cic 
 nsole. s. Prothyris, idis, f.; mutulus ; ancones, 
 
 Incepta perseverantia, Cic. III. Firmness of mind ; 
 
 constantia; animi firmitas, Cic With constancy ; con- 
 
 stanter, constanti animo, Cic. — To suffer with constancy; 
 dolorem toleranter, or aequo animo, pati ; intrepide omnia 
 perferre, Sen — Constancy in suffering ; patientia ; 
 tolerantia; Cic. IV. Faithfulness ; fides ; fidelitas. 
 
 Constant, a. Perpetual, unceasing ; perpetuus (of 
 time) : continens ; continuus (of space). II. Firm, 
 stcdfast, permanent; constans — To be constant in one's 
 purpose; in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere, 
 
 Cic The stars have their constant and regular courses ; 
 
 stellag cursus certos et constantes habent, Cic — Constant 
 in a purpose ; tenax propositi ; pertinax. III. Faithful; 
 fidus ; fidelis. . 
 
 Constantly, ad Continually ; assidue ; perpetuo ; 
 
 sine, ulla intermissione ; Cic. II. With firmness or 
 constancy of mind ; constanter ; constanti animo ; Cic. 
 
 Constellation, s. Signum cceleste ; sidus, eris, n. ; 
 Cic — An unlucky constellation ; signum, or sidus, 
 maleficum. 
 
 Consternation, s. Consternatio, LiVj , jraror, Cic. ; 
 pavor et consternatio, Liv To be in {a great) conster- 
 nation; consternari, Liv. ; animo consternari, Caes. ; 
 magno timore percelli ; animo concidere, Cic. — They 
 were all in a consternation; confusus omnes pavor 
 occupat, Plin. 
 
 To Constipate, v. a. . I. To condense ; constipare, 
 Caes. ; densare ; addensare ; cogere ; comprimere. II. To 
 make costive ; alvum adstringere, Cels., cohibere, Plin. 
 Constipation, s. Alvus adstricta, or suppressa, Cels. 
 
 Constituent, a. Ex quo res constat Constituent 
 
 parts ; partes ex quibus res constat, or quae rem com- 
 ponunt, faciunt. 
 
 Constituent, s. Constitutor. — Constituents of a 
 member of parliament ; qui negotium, or mandatum, de 
 ordinando reipublicae statu dant. 
 
 To Constitute, v. a. I. To compose, make up ; con- 
 stituere. II. To establish, settle; constituere; insti- 
 tuere. 
 
 Constitution, s. I. State ; status ; conditio ; con- 
 stitute ; Cic. II. Composition, structure ; compositio ; 
 structura. III. Temperament; corporis nabitudo, 
 
 habitus, us, or constitutio, Cic. — He is of a good con- 
 stitution; est illi corpus bene constitutum, Cic; est 
 optima corporis habitudine, Auct. ad Her. IV. Ordi- 
 nance, statute, law ; constitutio, Plin. ; Tac. V. Form 
 of government ; constituta civitatis descriptio, Cic. 
 
 Constitutional, a. I. Relating to constitution of body; 
 ad corporis habitum pertinens, spectans ; ex corporis 
 habitu, or habitudine. II. Agreeably to the constitution 
 of the state; legibus quibus nititur imperium accommo- 
 datus. 
 
 To Constrain, v. a. Cogere aliquem rem facere, or ut 
 faciat, Cic. 
 
 Constrained, part. a. Coactus ; adactus; necessitate 
 compulsus, or adstrictus. — A constrained air ; minus 
 liber oris et corporis habitus, Suet. 
 
 Constraint, s. Illata vis ; necessitas By con- 
 straint ; per vim ; vi ; vi ac necessitate ; coactu ; Cic— 
 Without constraint; sua sponte ; ultro ; nonrepugnan. 
 ter, Cic — To use constraint ; alicui vim inferre, Cic. 
 
 To Constrict or Constringe. v. a. I. To bind; 
 arctius religare, Col. II. To contract into a small 
 space; contrahere, Cic; angustare, Lucan. ; arctare; 
 
 coarctare, Col. III. To cause to shrink The cold 
 
 constricts bodies ; Aquilo corpora spissat, Cic ; see To 
 Contract. 
 Constriction, s. Contractio, Cic 
 To Construct, v. a. Struere ; exstruere ; aedificare ; 
 Cic. — To construct a house ; domum construere, Cic— 
 
 To construct a temple ; templum exasdificare, Cic To 
 
 construct a bridge ; pontem in flumine facere, Cic. — To 
 
 construct a sentence ; vocabula construere, Cic To 
 
 construct a sentence harmoniously ; exstruere verba in 
 numerum ; Cic. : {harshly) ; dure verba struere, Quint. 
 Construction. 5. I. The act of constructing ; con- 
 structs ; fabricatio ; aedificatio : fabrica ; Cic. II. (In 
 grammar) ; verborum constructio, or structura, Cic 
 III. Meaning, interpretation To put the best con- 
 struction on a thing ; see To Construe. 
 
 To Construe, v. a. Interpretari ; explanare ; ex- 
 plicare, Cic. — To construe favour ably, or unfavourably ; 
 in mitiorem, or in malam, partem accipere ; grato ani- 
 mo, or perverse, perperam, interpretari. 
 Consubstantial. a. Consubstantialis, e, Eccl. Writ. 
 
 Consul, s. Consul, ulis, Cic Consul for the sixth time; 
 
 sextum consul, sextum jam consulatum gerens To be 
 
 consul ; eonsulem esse, consulatum gerere, Cic. — One 
 ivho has been consul ; consularis ; consulatu functus, 
 
 Cic Belonging to a consul ; consularis, Cic. 
 
 Consulate, Consulship, s. Consulatus, us, Cic — To 
 
 enter on the consulship ; consulatum inire, Caes To go 
 
 out of the consulship ; consulatu abire, Cic. 
 
 To Consult, v. a. I. To ask advice of; aliquem d4 
 re consulere, in consilium adhibere, Cic To con- 
 sult concerning one's scruples ; referre ad aliquem de 
 quibus dubitas, Plin. J. — He must consult; consulto 
 F 3 
 
CONSULTATION 
 
 CONTEST 
 
 •pui est, Sail. II. (Of Inanimate objects) To consult 
 
 the books of the Sibyl ; adire libros Sibyllae, Liv To 
 
 consult one's looking glass ; speculum consulere, Ov. — 
 To consult one's own interest ; suam fortunam in con- 
 silio habere, Curt. III. To take counsel together ; con- 
 sultare ; deliberare ; or consultare et deliberare de, Cic. 
 — To consult with one's self ; cum animo suo deliberare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Consultation, s. Consultatio ; deliberatio, Cic. 
 
 To Consume, v. a. I. To destroy; consumere, 
 
 absumere, Cic. II. To waste ; per luxuriam bona sua 
 
 effundere, or effundere atque consumere, Cic. — To 
 
 consume time in trifles ; tempus nugis consumere, Cic. 
 
 III. To wear out (as a disease) ; consumere, atterere. 
 
 Consumer, s. Consumptor ; confector, Cic. 
 
 To Consummate, v . a. Perficere ; absolvere, Cic. 
 
 Consummate, a. Perfectus ; absolutus ; cumulatus, 
 Cic. — A youth of consummate merit; consummatis- 
 
 simus juvenis, Plin Consummate prudence ; altissima 
 
 prudentia, Cic. 
 
 Consummation, s. Perfectio ; absolutio, Cic. — He 
 has brought the affair to its consummation ; negotium 
 ad exitum perduxit, Cic. ; ad summam operis rem 
 perduxit, Quint. 
 
 Consumption, s. I. Frequent use ; consumptio, 
 Cic. II. A disease ; consumptio ; lenta tabes, Cic. 
 
 Consumptive, a. Tabidus. 
 
 Contact, s. Contactus, us. 
 
 Contagion, s. I. Communication of disease ; con- 
 tagio, Cic. ; contagium, Virg. II. Contagious disease; 
 pestis ; pestilentia, Cic. III. Fig. of Vice ; corruptela, 
 Cic. 
 
 Contagious, a. Pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. ; contagiosus, 
 Cels — Contagious disease ; lues, Cic. 
 
 To Contain, v. a. I. To hold as a vessel; capere ; | mansio, Cic 
 continere, complecti, Cic. II. Fig — He was unable to severantia, Cic 
 contain his joy ; taciturn continere gaudium non poterat, 
 Liv. III. To contain one's self; se continere, cohi- 
 bere, or coercere, Cic. 
 
 To Contaminate, v. a. Commaculare, Cic. ; conta- 
 minare ; fcedare ; inquinare. 
 
 Contamination, *. Labes, Cic. 
 
 To Contemn, v. a. See To Despise. 
 
 To Contemplate, v. a. and n. Contemplari ; consi- 
 derare, Cic. 
 
 To Contemplate, v. n. Secum meditari. 
 
 conflnls, Plin. — Conterminous fields ; agri limltanei ; 
 see Neighbouring, and Border. 
 
 To Contest, v. a. Cum aliquo de re contendere, 
 litigare, disceptare, concertare, rixari, controversiam 
 habere ; Cic. 
 
 Contest. *. Lis ; rixa ; jurgium ; disceptatio ; 
 pugna ; prcelium. 
 
 Contestable, a. Quod in controversiam vocari po- 
 test, Cic. 
 
 Context, s. Orationis contextus, us. 
 
 Contexture, s. Contextus, us, Cic. 
 
 Contiguity, s. Continuitas, Plin. 
 
 Contiguous, a. Immediately touching ; rei, or cum 
 re, continens — Contiguous houses ; contiguae domus, 
 Ov — To build houses contiguous in each other ; con- 
 tinuare domos, Sail. 
 
 Continence.*. I. Setf-restraint ; continentia, Cic. 
 II. Chastity; castitas. 
 
 Continent, s. Continens terra, Varr. : continens. 
 Plin. 
 
 Continent, a. Continens, Ter. 
 
 Contingency, s. Casus, us ; eventus fortuitus. 
 
 Contingent, a. Fortuitus ; quod casu accidit. 
 
 Contingent. /. The share that each has to supply ; 
 rata pars, Cic. ; rata portio, Plin. 
 
 Contingently, ad. Casu ; fortuito. 
 
 Continual, a. I. Without interruption of space ; 
 continuus, Cic. II. Without interruption of lime ; 
 
 perpetuus ; assiduus. III. Lasting ; permanens ; per- 
 
 Assidue ; perpetuo ; sine ulla 
 
 Contemplation, s. 
 Contemplative, a. 
 Contemplator. s. 
 templatrix, Cels. 
 Contemporary, a. 
 
 Contemplatio ; consideratio, Cic. 
 Contemplativus, Sen. 
 Contemplator, Cic. ; fem. con- 
 
 iEqualis ; ejusdem aetatis, tem- 
 poris ; Cic. ; alicujus aequasvus, Virg. ; suppar, aris, 
 Cic — My contemporary ; meus aequalis, Cic. 
 
 Contempt, s. Contemptio, Cic. ; contemptus, us, 
 Liv. ; despicatio, Cic. ; despectus, us, Quint — Con- 
 tempt of the world ; humanarum rerum contemptio et 
 despicientia, Cic — Contempt for a person ; alicujus 
 fastidium, Quint. — To be in contempt ; esse despectui, 
 Cic — To do a thing in contempt of another ; ex asper- 
 natione, or in spretionem, alicujus facere, Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Contemptible, a. Contemnendus ; spernendus ; de- 
 spiciendus ; contemptu dignus ; Cic — Very contempt- 
 ible ; despicatissimus, contemptissimus ; Cic. 
 
 Contemptibly, ad. More contemnendo. 
 
 Contemptuous, a. Contemptor, Liv. ; fem. contemp- 
 trix, Plin. ; fastidiosus, Cic. 
 
 Contemptuously, ad. Fastidiose, Cic. ; contemptim, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Contend, v. n. I. To fight ; certare ; decer- 
 
 tare ; pugnare ; depugnare, Cic (Of armies) ; dimicare. 
 
 prceliari, Cic. — To contend against ; obluctari ; repug- 
 nare. II. Fig. (In argument) ; rationibus oppugnare; 
 cum aliquo de re certare ; contra aliquem contendere ; 
 contra opinionem ratione pugnare ; Cic. 
 
 Content, a. Contentus, Cic. — Content with little ; 
 modico contentus, Juv. ; parvo beatus, Hor — To be 
 content with one's lot ; suo contentum esse. 
 
 Content, Contentment, s. Animus contentus et 
 aequus ; aequanimitas. 
 
 Contents, s.pl. ( Of a book); summa, Cic. 
 
 To Content, v. a. Alicui satisfacere, or facere 
 satis, Cic. — To content one's self; contentum esse re, 
 Cic. 
 
 Contentedly, ad. To be expressed by the adjective. 
 
 Contention, s. I. Debate, dispute ; contentio ; 
 altercatio ; controversia, Cic. II. Warmth in argu- 
 ment They dispute with a great deal of contention ; 
 
 in disputando pertinaciter utrinque concertant ; magna 
 contentione utrinque decertant ; Cic. III. Eager- 
 ness, firm application of mind ; animi contentio, inten- 
 tio ; vis animi ; acre studium, Cic. 
 
 Contentious, a. I. Litigious ; litigiosus ; contro- 
 versy, Cic. II. Fond of disputing ; litigiosus, Cic. ; 
 pugnax, Caes. ; contentiosus, Plin. 
 
 Contentiously. ad. Litigiose ; pertinaciter, Liv. 
 
 Contentment, s. See Content. 
 
 Conterminous, a. Conterminus, Ov. ; finitimus, 
 70 
 
 emus. 
 
 Continually, ad 
 intermissione ; Cic. 
 
 Continuance, s. I. Duration ; continuatio ; series ; 
 
 perpetuus rerum ordo ; Cic. II. Abode ; commoratio ; 
 
 III. Perseverance; in re incepta per- 
 
 Continuation. s. I. The act of continuing ; con- 
 tinuatio. II. The remaining part of a thing already 
 begun; complementum. III. Continuation of office ; 
 muneris prorogatio, Liv. 
 
 Continuator. s. Scriptor qui opus ab altero mccep- 
 tum persequitur. 
 
 To Continue, v. n. I. To proceed in an under- 
 taking ; pergere, Cic. ; incceptapersequi To continue 
 
 one's journey ; iter pergere, Ter.; ire pergere, Cic. 
 II. To persist or persevere ; per stare in inccepto, 
 Liv. ; see To Persevere. III. To remain in the 
 same state ; manere. — The shower continues ; imber 
 non remittit.' 
 
 To Continue, v. a. I. To prolong ; producere ; 
 
 continuare ; perpetuare To continue the banquet till 
 
 late at night ; convivium ad multam noctem producere, 
 Cic. II. To advance further ; continuare ; persequi, 
 Cic. 
 
 Continuity, s. Continuatio, Cic. ; continuitas, Plin. 
 
 To Contort, v. a. (One's features); os distor- 
 quere, Cic. 
 
 Contortion. 5. Distortio, Cic. 
 
 Contour, s. I. The limit of a figure ; ambitus, us, 
 Cic. II. (Of a circle); linea orbem circumcurrens, 
 Quint. 
 
 Contraband, a. (Goods) ; interdictae, or vetitae, mer- 
 ces — To import contraband goods ; merces vetitas in- 
 vehere. 
 
 Contract, s. Pactum ; conventum ; pactio ; con- 
 ventio ; Cic. ; contractus, us ; Ulp. — To make a con- 
 tract; pactionem facere. — Marriage contract; conju- 
 gales tabula?. — To make a marriage contract; nuptia- 
 lem pactionem facere, Cic. ; nuptias pacisci, Just. 
 
 To Contract, v. a. I. To bring within a narrow 
 space, to cause to shrink ; contrahere, Cic. ; angustare, 
 Lucan. ; arctare ; coarctare, Col. II. To shorten; 
 decurtare ; imminuere ; see To Shorten. III. To 
 make a bargain ; cum aliquo pacisci ; de re pactionem 
 
 facere ; Cic To contract a marriage ; alligari nup- 
 
 tiis, Cic. IV. — To contract a debt ; a?s alienum facere, 
 contrahere, con flare — To contract a disease ; morbum 
 reportare, Cic. ; morbum contrahere, Plin. ; morbum 
 concipere, Col.; in morbum incidere, Cic To con- 
 tract bad habits ; pravos mores imbibere, Cic. 
 
 To Contract, v. n. I. To shrink up, to be nar- 
 rowed; stringi ; contrahi. II. To bargain; pacisci, 
 Cic. 
 
 Contraction, s. I. The act of contracting ; con- 
 tractu), Cic. II. (Of the muscles); nervorum con- 
 tractio, Plin. III. (In writing); scribendi compen- 
 dium, Cic. ; arctatio, Varr. ; nota, Suet — To ivrite 
 with contractions ; notis excipere ; in scribendo com- 
 
 pendiis uti One who writes with contractions; no- 
 
 tarius, Mart. 
 
 Contractor, s. Redemptor, Cic. ; susceptor, Just. 
 
 To Contradict, v. a. Alicui contradicere, repug- 
 nare, adversari, refragari, Cic — You always contra- 
 dict me ; mihi semper obloqueris, Cic. — To contradict 
 the truth ; contra veritatem repugnare, Cic. ; contra 
 verum niti. Sail — To contradict one's self; secura 
 pugnare ; slbi pugnantia loqui ; secum discrepare, Cic. — 
 
CONTRADICTION 
 
 CONTRIVE 
 
 He contradicts himself; ejus oratio non constat ipsa 
 tecum, Cic. 
 
 Contradiction. *. I. The act of contradicting ; 
 contentio ; ccntroversia, Cic. — This matter has met 
 with conti adiction ; res versatur in contentione et con- 
 troversia, Cic. — Spirit of contradiction ; pravum con- 
 tentionis studium, Cic. II. Contrariety of terms or 
 propositions ; discrepantia ; repugnantia, Cic — You 
 
 fall into a contradiction ; pugnantia loqueris, Cic 
 
 These things imply a contradiction ; haec secum, or inter 
 se, pugnant, Cic. III. Opposition, obstacle ; oppositio, 
 onis, f., Sen. 
 
 Contradictorily, ad. Contrario ac pugnante sensu. 
 
 — Things opposed contradictorily ; disjuncta maxime et 
 contraria, Cic. 
 
 Contradictory, a. Secum pugnans ; a se discrepans, 
 Cic. — Yon utter contradictory statements ; secum pug- 
 nantia loqueris, Cic. 
 
 Contradistinction, s. See Distinction. 
 
 To Contradistinguish, v. a. See To Distinguish. 
 
 Contrariety, s. Repugnantia ; discrepantia, Cic. — 
 Contrariety of sentiments ; dissidentia, Plin. 
 
 Contrarily. ad. See Contrary, ad. 
 
 Contrariwise, ad. Contra. 
 
 Contrary, a. I. Opposed to; contrarius ; adversus, 
 
 Cic. ; pugnans ; repugnans Vice is contrary to virtue ; 
 
 vitium et virtus inter se pugnant, Cic — Motions con- 
 trary to reason ; aversi a ratione motus, Cic — To be of 
 a contrary opinion ; seorsum ab aliquo sentire, Plaut — 
 My opinions are often contrary to his ; saepius ab eo dis- 
 sentio, Cic. II. Disadvantageous, hurtful ; adversus ; 
 a'.ienus ; ab re alicujus — A contrary wind; reflatus, us, 
 Cic The wind being contrary ; vento prohibente, Ov. 
 
 — Things very contrary to a man's interest; res alienis- 
 simae rationibus alicujus. III. Hostile ; contrarius ; 
 adversus ; inimicus ; oppositus ; infensus ; infestus ; Cic. 
 
 — To be contrary to one ; alicui adversari, Cic. 
 Contrary, s. Contrarium To maintain the con- 
 trary ; contradicere, Cic — On the contrary ; contra ; 
 e contrario, Cic. ; contrario, Nep. — These are miser- 
 able, those on the contrary are happy; hi sunt miseri, 
 illi contra beati, Cic. — I say nothing to the contrary ; in 
 contrariam partem nihil affero, Cic. 
 
 Contrary, Contrarily. ad. Aliter, secus — 1 spoke 
 contrary to what I felt ; dixi secus ac sentiebam, Cic. — 
 He writes quite contrary to what he thinks ; aliter scribit 
 ac sentit, Cic. 
 
 Contrast, s. Discrepantia — Contrast of the passions 
 of different figures in a group ; diversorum affectuum in 
 personis adumbratio — Contrast of attitudes ; dissimilis 
 habitus, us. — Contrast of colours; pugnantes inter se 
 colores. — Contrast of opinions ; pugnantes sentential, 
 Plin. J. — Contrast of characters ; naturae morumque 
 
 dissimilitudo ; pugnantia et contraria studia, Cic What 
 
 a contrast between these two persons! quam dispares 
 sunt eorum mores, quam disparia studia ! Cic. 
 
 To Contrast, v. a. Dissimilitudines rerum inter se 
 componere. 
 
 To Contrast, v. n. 
 crepare, Cic. 
 
 Contravallation. 
 cumductae. 
 
 To Contravene, v. a. Adversus aliquid pugnare. — 
 To contravene the laws; leges violare, perfringere, 
 
 perrumper e, Cic To contravene a treaty ; foedus 
 
 violare, Cic To contravene one's prQtnise; promissis 
 
 non stare, promissa non servare, Cic. 
 
 To Contribute, v. a. and n. I. To pay one's 
 
 share ; contribuere ; conferre, Cic — To contribute one's 
 money ; pecuniam in, or ad, rem conferre, Cic. II. To 
 assist in the promotion of any thing; adjuvare. — To 
 contribute to a victory ; adjumento esse ad victoriam, 
 
 Cic To contribute with all one's power to the elevation 
 
 of another ; omnem operam et studium ad amplitudinem 
 alterius conferre, Cic. — This contributes to my glory ; 
 haec res mini valet ad gloriam, Cic. — One who contributes 
 
 to the glory of another ; adjutor honoris alterius, Cic 
 
 Literature contributes to the happiness of life ; literae 
 adjuvant ad bene beateque vivendum, Cic. — Nothing 
 contributed to set off the beauty of the person ; nihil ipsi 
 erat adjumenti ad pulchritudinem, Ter. 
 
 Contribution.- s. I. Money contributed by each 
 
 person ; collata pecunia Relating or belonging to a 
 
 contribution; collatitius, Sen. II. Tribute levied on 
 a country ; pacta cum hoste, or imperata ab hoste, 
 pecunia — To put a country under contribution ; regioni 
 tributum imponere, Caes. 
 
 Contributor, s. Qui confert, &c. 
 
 Contrite, a. Qui peccasse ex animo dolet. — He is 
 contrite ; suae eum culpa? ex animo pcenitet. 
 
 Contrition, s. Acerbus animi dolor peccati causa, ex 
 amore Dei profectus. — To feel a lively contrition; pec- 
 cata toto animo dolere ac detestari. 
 
 Contrivance, s. I. The aci of contriving ; inventio ; 
 excogitatio. II. The thing contrived ; inventum ; ars ; 
 machina, Cic — Contrivances for getting money ; omnes 
 pecuniae viae, Cic. III. A scheme, project; consilium ; 
 
 e. To be in contrast with ; dis- 
 Fossas arcendis obsessis cir- 
 
 cogitatum, Cic. — To execute one's contrivances ; cogltata 
 perficere, Cic. 
 
 To Contrive, v. a. Machinari ; architectari ; invenire ; 
 reperire ; excogitare ; Cic. 
 
 To Contrive, v. n. Rem animo agitare, or meditari. 
 
 Contriver. s. Repertor ; inventor ; excogitator ; Cic. ; 
 fern, inventrix, Cic. : (in a bad sense) ; machinator ; 
 fabricator ; artifex. 
 
 Control, s. I. A sort of register ; adverse rationibus 
 rationes. II. Restraint; frenum. — To keep under 
 
 control; arete contenteque habere, Plaut He exercises 
 
 too strict control over his children ; arctius liberos con- 
 tinet, Cic. 
 
 To Control, v. a. I. To keep in check by a counter 
 reckoning ; rem in commentaries, or in acta, referre. 
 II. To restrain ; coercere ; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic. 
 
 Controversial, a. Ad controversiam pertinens ; quod 
 in controversiam vocari potest. 
 
 Controversy. 5. Controversia, Cic Religious con- 
 troversy ; de rebus ad fidem pertinentibus disceptatio 
 
 Without controversy ; sine controversia ; controversia 
 hujus rei nulla est ; Cic. 
 
 To Controvert, v. a. In controversiam vocare ; con- 
 troversiam habere ; Cic. 
 
 Controvertible, a- Quod refutari potest 
 
 Contumacious, a. Contumax ; pertinax ; pervicax. 
 
 Contumaciously, ad. Contumaciter ; pertinaciter ■ 
 pervicaciter, Liv. 
 
 Contumacy.*. Contumacia; pertinacia ; pervicacia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Contumelious, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus, Cic 
 — Contumelious words; contumeliarum aculei, Cic. — 
 To utter contumelious^ language; alicui contumeliam 
 dicere, Liv. 
 
 Contumeliously. ad. Contumeliose, Cic. 
 
 Contumely, s. Contumelia, Cic. ; convicium ; male 
 
 dictum To treat with contumely ; aliquem contumelia, 
 
 or ignominia, afficere ; in aliquem contumeliam jacere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Contuse, v. a. Sugillare, Plin. ; plagis contundere ; 
 fcedare pugnis. 
 
 Contusion, s. Contusio, Cels. ; sugillatio, Plin. 
 
 Convalescence, s. Ab aegritudine recreatio, Plin — 
 Perfect convalescence ; confirmata a morbo valetudo, 
 Cic. 
 
 Convalescent, a. Convalescens, ex morbo con- 
 
 valescens, or recreatus, Cic To be convalescent ; con- 
 
 valescere, Cic. 
 
 To Convene, v. a. Convocare ; citare ; ciere ; con- 
 ventum indicere. 
 
 To Convene, v.n. Convenire ; congregari ; coire. 
 
 Convenience, s. I. Fitness for a purpose; see 
 
 Fitness. II. Comfort; commodum ; commoditas 
 
 To seek one's convenience ; vitae commoditates jucundi- 
 tatesque consectari, Cic When it suits your conve- 
 nience ; cumerit tuum commodum ; cum per commodum 
 licebit. 
 
 Convenient, a. I. Decent ; conveniens, Cic. ; quod 
 decet, Cic. 1 1. Fit ; commodus ; aptus ; accommodatus ; 
 opportunus ; with dative, or ad and accusative A con- 
 venient house to dwell in; domus ad habitandum per- 
 commoda. 
 
 Conveniently, ad. Apte ; convenienter ; congruenter ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Convent, s. Monasterium ; ccenobium ; Gell. 
 
 Conventicle, s. Conventiculum, Tac. 
 
 Convention, s. I. An assembly; see Assembly. 
 II. Agreement; conventum ; pactum; paqtio ; Cic. 
 
 Conventional, a. Pactitius. 
 
 To Converge, v. n. In unum coire. 
 
 Convergent, a. {Lines) ; lineae in unum coeuntes. 
 
 Convergence, s. Status linearum in unum coeuntium. 
 
 Conversant, a. In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus, 
 Cic — Very conversant with naval affairs ; in maritimis 
 
 rebus exercitatissimus, Cic Conversant with law; 
 
 longo juris usu exercitus, Cic — Conversant with the 
 ancient authors ; in veteribus scriptis studiose ac mul- 
 tum volutatus, Cic. ; in noscendis veteribus scriptis per- 
 quam exercitus. » 
 
 Conversation, s. I. Familiar discourse ; familians 
 
 cum aliquo sermo, congressus, us, congressio, f., Cic To 
 
 enter into conversation ; in alicujus congressum et col- 
 loquium venire ; cum aliquo congredi, Cic — A man of 
 agreeable conversation; amcenissimi sermonis homo, 
 Hor. — These things demand a long conversation ; multi 
 sermonis ista sunt, Cic — The conversation flags ; sermo 
 friget, Ter., moritur, Cic — To be the subject of common 
 conversation ; venire in sermonem omnium ; sermonis 
 ansas dare, Cic. II. Behaviour, moral conduct; 
 vivendi ratio ; consuetudo ; mores. 
 
 Converse. s. See Conversation. 
 
 To Converse, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. j 
 communi sermonis consuetudine uti, Caes. 
 
 Conversely, ad. E contrario. 
 
 Conversion, s. I. Change of substances ; rerum 
 conversio, or mutatio. II. Moral change; morura 
 
 emendatio ; vitia emendata virtutibus, Nep Conversion 
 
 F4 
 
CONVERT 
 
 CONVULSIVE 
 
 from Paganism to Christianity ; ab inaniutn numinum 
 cuitu ad Christianam religionem transitus, us. 
 
 Convert, s. Qui, qua?, ab Ethnicorum castris ad 
 Christiana sacra transivit. 
 
 To Convert, v. a. I. To change substances; rem 
 in aliam convertere, Cic. II. To cause to change for the 
 better ; aliquem ad bonam frugem revocare ; a licentiori 
 vita ad emendatiorem traducere ; Cic. III. To bring to 
 
 a better faith To convert Pagans ; Ethnicos afalsorum 
 
 numinum cultu revocare ; a pravis opinionibus ad fidem 
 Christianam reducere. IV. To cause a man to change 
 his opinion ; de sententia deducere • ad sententiam per- 
 ducere ; Cic. 
 
 To Convert, v. n. or To be Converted. I. To be 
 changed into a different substance ; in aliud se convertere, 
 Cic — To be converted into stone; lapidescere, Plaut. 
 
 — The exhalations are converted into clouds ; anhelitus 
 se in nubes induunt, Cic. II. To become moral; ad 
 meliorem frugem se recipere ; emergere et ad bonam 
 frugem se recipere ; morum mutationem facere, Cic. 
 III. To embrace Christianity; Christo nomen dare. 
 
 Convertible, a. Qui convert] potest. 
 
 Convex, a. Gibbus ; gibbosus. 
 
 Convexity. 5. Exterior globi superficies. 
 
 To Convey, v. a. I. To carry; ferre, poivtare 
 
 To be conveyed to a place ; portari in locum To con- 
 vey in a carriage ; vehere, Cic. ; devchere, Plaut. — To 
 
 convey by water j navibus supportare, Cic To convey 
 
 corn into a town; frumentum in oppidum importare, 
 Caes. — To convey water into a citadel; comportare 
 
 aquam in arcem, Cass To convey the ha?id to the mouth ; 
 
 manum ori, or ad os, admovere, Cic To convey to 
 
 another the sentiments of an assembly or body ; verba 
 apud aliquem ordinis nomine facere. II. To transmit 
 or cause to be carried ; mittere ; see To Send. III. 
 To make 'over one's right to another ; jus suum cedere 
 alteri, Virg. IV. To convey into, to introduce ; in- 
 ferre ; introferre, Cic. V. To convey one's self to a 
 place; aliquo se conferre, Cic. 
 
 Conveyance.*. I. The act of conveying ; asporta- 
 tio ; deportatio ; exportatio ; translatio ; Cic Convey- 
 ance by carriages ; evectus ; invectus, us; evectio; ad- 
 vectio, Plin. II. A vehicle or carriage ; see Vehicle, 
 Carriage. III. (In law) ; Cession of rights ; tran- 
 scriptio, Cic. 
 
 Conveyancer, s. Libellio, Varr. ; tabellio, Ulp. ; 
 tabularius, Tac. 
 
 To Convict, v. a. To prove guilty ; convincere 
 
 To convict of theft ; furti, or furti crimine, aliquem, or 
 furtum alicujus, convincere, Cic. ; aliquem furti tenere, 
 Tac. 
 
 Convict or Convicted, part. a. Convictus crimini- 
 
 bus. Cic Convicted of many crimes ; multorum male- 
 
 fi.ciorum convictus, Auct. ad Her Convicted by his 
 
 own conscience ; convictus conscientia, Cic Convicted 
 
 of falsehood; mendacii manifestus, Sail To be con- 
 victed by one's own confession ; sua confessione indui, 
 Cic. ■ 
 
 Convict, s. Maleficio, or crimine, compertus, Cic. 
 
 Conviction, s. I. Detection of' guilt ; convictio. 
 
 II. Full perstiasion / entertain a full conviction ; 
 
 compertum et exploratum habeo, Cic. 
 
 To Convince, v. a. Convincere ; certa aliqua ratione 
 animum expugnare, Cic. — To convict a man from his 
 own admission ; aliquem sua confessione jugulare, Cic. 
 
 Convinced, part. a. Persuasus, Cic. — / am con- 
 vinced of it ; id mini exploratum est ; illud exploratum 
 habeo; Cic. — I am convinced of your innocence ; con- 
 stat mini de innocentiatua,Cic. — You have been convinced 
 of my affection by trial ; cepisti affectus nostri experi- 
 mentum, Plin. 
 
 Convincing, -part. a. Ad persuadendum efficax, or 
 accommodatus, Cic. — A convincing proof ; fortis et in- 
 victa ratio, Cic — Proof which is not convincing ; res 
 infirma ad probandum, Cic. 
 
 Convincingly, ad. Manifeste. 
 
 Convivial, a. Convivalis ; jucundus ; jocosus. 
 
 Convocation, s. I. The act of convoking; convo- 
 catio, Cic. II. Meeting of clergy ; concilium; syno- 
 dus, i, f. 
 
 To Convoke, v. a. Convocare, Cic. ; conventus in- 
 dicere, Liv — To convoke an assembly ; convocare 
 coetum, Cic — To convoke the senate ; senatum cogere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Convolvulus, s. A plant; convolvulus, Plin. 
 
 To Convoy, v. a. PraBsidii, or custodias, causa co- 
 mitari. 
 
 Convoy, s. I. Attendance by ivay of defence ; prae- 
 sidium, Cic. — A ship acting as convoy ; navis praesidi- 
 aria, Caes. II. The thing convoyed; commeatus, us. 
 
 — To conduct a convoy ; commeatum subvehere, Liv 
 
 To intercept the convoys ; commeatus intercipere, Hirt. ; 
 
 , hostes commeatibus, or hos.tib.us commeatum, interclu- 
 dere, Cic. ; Caes. 
 Convoyed, part. a. Comitatus. 
 To Convulse, v. a. Agitare, Cic. 
 Convulsion. 5. Involuntary affection of the nerves; 
 72 
 
 convulsio, Plin. ; nervorum distentio, Cels., contractfo, 
 Plin. ; spasma, atis ; spasmus, Plin. 
 
 Convulsive, a. A convulsive motion; motus spas- 
 ticus, Plin. ; motus e nervorum contractione abortus. 
 
 To Coo. v. n. (As a dove or turtle) ; raucum, or 
 querulum, sonum edere. 
 
 Cook. s. Coquus, Cic. — A female cook; coqua, 
 
 Plaut. ; conviviorum conditor instructorque, Cic A good 
 
 cook ; scitus convivator, Liv — A bad cook ; nundinalis 
 coquus, Plaut. — A cook's shop ; popina. 
 
 To Cook. v. a. Coquere, Plaut. ; concoquere, Varr. 
 
 — To cook thoroughly ; percoquere, Plaut. ; excoquere, 
 Col — To cook over again ; recoquere, PJin. — To reduce 
 to a third, a fourth, part by cooking; ad tertias, ad quar- 
 tas, decoquere, Plin — Requiring to be cooked; coctivus, 
 Plin. — Easily cooked ; coctibilis, e. 
 
 To Cook. v. n. Coquinare, Plaut To go to cook ; 
 
 coquinatum ire, Plaut. 
 
 Cookery, s. The art of cooking; ars coquinaria 
 
 To understand cookery ; artem coquinariam perfecte 
 callere. 
 
 Cook-maid. s. Coqua, Plaut. 
 
 Cook-room. s. (In a ship); culina. 
 
 Cool. a. I. Frigidus, Sen. II. Fig. Without pas- 
 sion; tranquillus ; quietus; placidus ; sedatus j Cic. 
 III. Fig. Lukewarm, without ardour; tepidus, Ov. 
 IV. Impudent ; see Impudent. 
 
 Cool. s. Frigus, oris. — To court the cool; frigus 
 
 captare, Virg. ; umbras et frigora captare The cool of 
 
 the fountains ; fontium gelidas perennitates, Cic. 
 
 To Cool. v. a. I. To make cool ; refrigerare, Cic. 
 
 — To cool wine in snow ; refrigerare vinum vitro demis- 
 sum in nives, Plin. — One who cools ; refrigerator ; fem. 
 refrigeratrix , Plin. — To cool what is very hot ; nimios 
 ardores restinguere, compescere. II. Fig. To cause 
 an abatement of ardour ; ardorem animi restinguere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Cool. v. n. I. To groiv colder ; frigescere ; re- 
 frigescere, Col. ; inalgescere, Cels — The weather cools ; 
 remittit, or frangit, se calor, Cic. II. To abate one's 
 
 ardour; refrigescere, Ter His rage has cooled ; ira 
 
 deferbuit, Cic — To cool in one's zeal; se remittere, Cic. ; 
 elanguescere, Liv. 
 
 Cooler, a-. I. That which has the power of cooling 
 the body; quod refrigerat ; pi. refrigerantia. ll.'A 
 vessel in which liquors are made cool; vas in quo liquores 
 refrigerantur. 
 
 Coolly, ad. I. Without discomposure ; tranquille, 
 placide; placate ; sedate ; Cic. II. Impudently ; see 
 Impudently. 
 
 Coolness, s. See Cool, Cold — There is a little 
 coolness between us ; aliquid de nostra conjunctione im- 
 minutum est, Cic. 
 
 Coom. 5. I. Soot that gathers over an oven's mouth; 
 fuligo, Cic. II. Grease which works out of the wheels 
 of carriages ; curulis axungia. 
 
 Coop. s. I. A barrel; cadus, i, m., Plin. II. A 
 cage for poultry ; s?.ginarium, Varr. 
 
 To Coop up. v. a. Aliquem in carcerem, or in car- 
 cere, arctius includere ; in vinculis et custodia coercere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Cooper, s. Doliarius, Plin. ; doliorum factor, Pallad. 
 
 Cooperage, s. Doliaria ars. 
 
 To Co-operate, v. n. Mutuam in opus operam con- 
 ferre ; alicujus in re adjutorem esse ; Cic. 
 
 Co-operation, s. Mutuae operas collatio ; mutua 
 opera ; Cic. 
 
 Co-operator, s. Rei efficiendae adjutor, fem. adju- 
 trix, Cic. ; laboris particeps, Cic. 
 
 Coot. s. I A water-fowl ; fulica, Virg. ; fulix, 
 Cic. II. Fig.; see Fool. 
 
 Copartner, s. Consociatus ; societate conjunctus 
 
 Copartner in the empire ; imperii consors, socius, Cic, 
 
 comes, Sen Copartner in labour ; socius consorsque 
 
 laboris, Cic. — Copartners (in plural) ; quos inter so- 
 cietas est. 
 
 Copartnership, s. See Partnership. 
 
 Cope. s. Trabea ; vestis pluvialis. 
 
 To Cope with. v. n. Obluctari. See To Contend. 
 
 Copier or Copyist, s. I. Librarius, Cic. ; libellio, 
 
 Stat A little copier; librariolus, i, m., Cic. II. 
 
 Fig. ; plagiarius, Mart — Copier of another's manners ; 
 simia, Cic. 
 
 Coping, s. (In architecture); fastigium, Cic.; cul- 
 men, Liv — (Of a ivall); lorica ; operis pars superior; 
 coronis, idis, f. ; Cic. 
 
 Copious, a. Copiosus ; uberrimus ; abundans ; Cic. 
 
 Copiously, ad. I. Plentifully ; copiose ; uberrime ; 
 ubertim ; abundanter ; Cic. II. Completely. —He has 
 spoken copiously of the matter ; de re ample, or copiose, 
 et abundanter locutus est — To speak copiously ; fuse 
 lateque dicere, Cic. 
 
 Copiousness, s. Copia ; affluentia ; abundantia. 
 
 Copper, s. I. A metal ; aes Cyprium ; cuprum ; 
 
 Plin. — A copper vessel; vas cupreum, Plin. II. A 
 large vessel for boiling in ; cortina, Ov. j caldarium, 
 Vitr. ; ahenum, Ov. 
 
COPPER-COLOURED 
 
 CORN-MILL 
 
 Copper-coloured, a. Cupri colorem referens. 
 
 Copperas. 5. Chalcanthum, Plin. 
 
 Copperplate, s. Tabula aenea. 
 
 Coppersmith, s. Lebetum faber ; aerarius, Plin. 
 
 Coppice or Copse, s. Caedua silva, Col. 
 
 To Copulate, v. n. Coire. 
 
 Copulation, s. Coitio. 
 
 Coi'ulativb. a. (In grammar) ; connexivus, Gell. 
 
 Copy. s. I. A transcript from an original; apo- 
 graphum, Cic. ; exemplar, ans, n., Cic. 11. An indi- 
 vidual book ; liber; iibellus. 111. An original from 
 which any thing is copied; exemplar, aris, n. ; exem- 
 plum. 
 
 To Copy. v. a. and n. I. To transcribe; exscri- 
 bere ; transcribere ; Cic. II. To imitate (apainting) ; 
 picturam ex altera, or tabulam pingendo, exprimere. — 
 To copy badly ; ab archetypo labi et decidere, Plin. 
 111. To imitate a person; aliquem sibi ad imitandum 
 proponere, Cic. 
 
 Copy-book. s. Exemplar. 
 
 Copyhold, s. (A law term.) Praedium beneficiarium, 
 vel clientare, tenura per copiam rotuli curiae. 
 
 Copyholder. *. Cliens To be copyholder of an- 
 other ; beneficiarium clientem esse alicujus. 
 
 To Coquet, v.n. Amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic. 
 (In speaking of men); adrepere muliercularum animis, 
 Tac. : (of women) ; venari viros, Phaedr. 
 
 Coquetry, s. Lenociuium ; amatoria levitas ; Cic. ; 
 immodica placendi cupido, Col. 
 
 Coquette, s. Mulier illiberaliter festiva, Ter. ; viris 
 placendi studiosa, Ov. 
 
 Coral, s. Curalium, Ov. ; coralium ; corallum ; Sil. 
 Ital. ; corallium ; gorgonia, a?, f. ; Plin. 
 
 Coralline, a. Corallinus. 
 
 Cord. s. I. Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Varr. 
 II. A measure of wood for fuel ; caudicis secti mensura ; 
 rtrues lignorum. 
 
 To Cord. v. a. Colligare. See To Bind. 
 
 Cordage, s. Nautici funes, pi. ; rudentes, um, pi. ; 
 funium apparatus, us. 
 
 Corded, a. Colligatus. 
 
 Cordial, s. Potio cardiaca. 
 
 Cordial, a. I. Invigorating; cordi utilis, or aux- 
 ilians, Plin. II. Affectionate ; ex animo ac vere ; sin- 
 cerus. 
 
 Cordiality, s. Verus amor ; summa voluntas ; sin- 
 gularis benevolentia. 
 
 Cordially, ad. Ex animo ; summa voluntate ; sum- 
 mo studio ; toto pectore ; Cic. 
 
 Cordmaker. s. Restiarius, Fest. ; restio, onis, 
 Front. 
 
 Cordon, s. (In fortification) ; muri corona, Vitr. 
 
 Cordwainer. s. Sutor calcearius. 
 
 Core. s. Medius, a, um, agreeing with the noun 
 which is in the genitive case in English. 
 
 Coriaceous, a. Coriaceus, - a, um, Apul, ; e corio Cac- 
 tus, a, um. 
 
 Coriander, s. Coriandrum, i, n., Plin. 
 
 Cork. s. I. A tree; suber, eris, n., Plin. II. 
 The bark of the same ; cortex, Liv. ; "Virg. ; Hor. ; Col. ; 
 suber, Virg. III. A stopple for bottles ; suber ; cortex, 
 Hor. IV. Made of cork ; subereus, a, um, Col. 
 
 To Cork. v. a. Suber, corticem, immittere. 
 
 Cormorant, s. Corvus aquaticus ; phalacrocorax ; 
 
 Corn. s. Frumentum. — Standing corn; seges, etis, 
 f. , Cic — To be distressed by scarcity of corn ; re frumen- 
 taria laborare, Caes. — Indian corn ; sesama, ae, f., Plin. ; 
 sesamum, Col. 
 
 Corn. s. Excrescence on the foot ; clavus, Cels. ; 
 Plin. 
 
 To Corn. v. a. i.e. To salt; sale aspergere, Col., or 
 inspergere, Cato. 
 
 Cornchandler. s. Frumentarius, Plaut. ; negotiator 
 frumentarius, Plin. 
 
 Cornel, s. I. A tree ; cornus, i, f., "Vitr. ; cornus, 
 us, f. — Made of cornel ; corueus A plantation of cor- 
 nels ; cornetum. II. The fruit, cornel-cherry; cor- 
 num, Hor. 
 
 Cornelian, s. A precious stone; onyx; corneola ; 
 Sarda, ae, f., Plin. 
 
 Corner, s. I. An angle; angulus — Corner of the 
 eye ; hirquus, Plin. — To look out of the corner of one's 
 
 eye ; limis (sc. oculis) aspectare, Ter Corners of a 
 
 table; mensae cornua, n. pi. — Not to move from the 
 chimney-corner ; apud carbones assidere, Plaut. II. 
 
 A nook, retreat ; secessus ; recessus, us Find out a 
 
 snug corner for me; angulum mihi eligas. III. ^ 
 
 lurking-hole ; latebra ; Jatibulum. 
 
 Corner-stone, s. Lapis angularis. 
 
 Cornet, s. I. A musical instrument; musicum 
 cornu — One who plays the cornet ; cornicen, Liv. 
 II. An officer of horse; vexillarius eques. III. A 
 
 woman's head-dress; linea calantica, a?, f. IV A 
 
 cornet of paper ; papyraceus cucullus ; involucrum. 
 
 Corn-field, s. Seges, etis, f. 
 
 Cornflower, s. Cyanus, Plin. 
 73 
 
 Corn-mill. s. Moletrina, Cato ; pistrinum, Ter 
 
 Corn-rose. s. Erraticum papaver, Plin. 
 
 Corn-salad, s. Valerianella, ae, f. 
 
 Cornice, s. (In architecture) ; corona, ae, f., Vitr. 
 
 Cornucopia, s. Copiae cornu ; cornucopia ; Plaut. 
 
 Corollary, s. Consequence of a demonstration; co- 
 rollarium, Varr. : consectarium, Cic. 
 
 Coronal, s. See Garland, and Crown, s. 
 
 Coronation. 5. Coronae impositio ; regis inaugu- 
 rate. 
 
 Coroner, s. Caedis quaesitor. 
 
 Cokonet. 5. Corolla, Propert. 
 
 Corporal, s. Optio, qui excubias collocat et reducit ; 
 manipularis ; decurio. 
 
 Corporal, a. Corporeus, Cic. ; corporalis, Sen 
 
 Corporal punishment ; animadversio in corpus. 
 
 Corporally, ad. In corpore ; (corporaliter, Pe- 
 ; tron.). 
 
 Corporation, s. Collegium. 
 
 Corporeal, a. Corporeus, Cic. 
 
 Corps, s. Agmen, inis, n. 
 
 Corpse, s. Cadaver, eris, n., Cic. ; corpus anima cas- 
 sum, Virg. ; corpus exanime, Quint. 
 
 Corpulence or Corpulency, s. Corpulentia, Plin. 
 
 Corpulent, a. Corpulentus, a, um, Col. 
 
 Corpuscle, s. Corpusculum ; atomus, i, f., Cic. 
 
 Corpuscular, a. Quod ad atomorum motum pertinet. 
 
 To Correct, v. a. I. To amend ; corrigere ; emeu- 
 dare ; castigare ; rei correctionem adhibere, Cic. — To 
 correct a work thoroughly ; opus acerrime emendare, 
 Plin. J — To correct the faults of transcribers ; libra- 
 riorum menda tollere, Cic. — To correct one's natural 
 defects; superare naturae impedimenta, Cic — A fault 
 which may be corrected ; error emendabilis. II. To 
 
 chastise, punish; in aliquem animadvertere, Cic. ; see 
 To Punish. III. To destroy noxious Qualities by the 
 addition of something else ; temperare, Virg To cor- 
 rect the acidity of fruit ; durum pomi saporem domare, 
 Virg. 
 
 Correct, a. I. Freed from mistakes ; emendatus ; 
 expurgatus, Cic. ; castigatus, Hor. ; mendis carens, Ov. 
 
 — A correct style ; accurata oratio, Cic. II. Strict (of 
 
 persons); severus ; exactus, Plin (Accuratus is not 
 
 used with reference to persons.) 
 
 Correction, s. I. Act of amending; correctio ; 
 
 emendatio; Cic. II. Punishment; animadversio 
 
 A fault deserving correction ; facinus animadvertendum, 
 Ter — Under correction; pace, or bona venia tua, di- 
 cam ; honor sit auribus ; or, honor auribus sit habitus ; 
 Curt. ; venia sit dicto, Plin. 
 
 Corrective, a. Quod corrigit, &c. 
 
 Corrective, s. Temperamentom. — A corrective of 
 harsh language ; verborum mit:gatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Correctly, ad. I. According to rule; emendate, 
 Cic— To speak correctly; loqui pure, Cic, ad regu- 
 lam, Quint. II. Truly ; vere. 
 
 Cor-rectness. s. To be expressed by the adjectives. 
 
 Corrector, s. I. One who corrects; corrector; 
 emendator; fern, emendatrix, Cic. II. A chastiser ; 
 virgator, Plaut. ; castigator ; (punitor, Val. Max.). 
 Ill — A corrector of the press ; corrector ; emendator. 
 
 Correlative, a. Qui, quae, quod, alteri respondet. 
 
 Correlativeness. s. Convenientia, Cic. 
 
 To Correspond, v.n. I. To answer to, to be in 
 keeping with ; respondere, Cic. — A gallery which corre- 
 sponds to the palace ; porticus quae palatio respondet, Cic. 
 
 — Corresponding houses ; aedes inter se adversae, Plin. 
 
 II. To agree with; congruere ; consentire. III. 
 To interchange letters ; cum altero per literas saepissime 
 colloqui, Cic. 
 
 Correspondence, s. I. The act of corresponding ; 
 commercium ; mutua negotiorum ratio. II. Inter- 
 change of letters; familiare per literas colloquium — 
 They have been in correspondence ; inter eos fuerant com- 
 mercial iter arum, Veil. III. Agreement ; congruitas ; 
 convenientia. 
 
 Correspondent, a. Congruens. — Correspondent 
 lines ; lineae inter se respondentes. 
 
 Correspondent, s. I. One who exchanges letters ; 
 qui cum altero per literas colloquitur, Cic. II. An 
 agent ; negotiorum alterius procurator. 
 
 Corridor, s. I. (In architecture) ; usus pervius, 
 Virg. ; circuitio, Vitr. II. (In fortification) ; via prop- 
 ter ibssam terreo aggere tecta. 
 
 Corrigible, a. Emendabilis, Liv. 
 
 Corrival. s. Corrivalis, Quint. Decl. ; competitor, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Corroborate, v. a. Corroborare ; roborare ; Cic. 
 
 Corroborative, a. Qui, quae, quod, corroborat, or 
 vires adjicit. 
 
 To Corrode, v. a. Corrodere, Cic 
 
 Corrodible or Corrosible. a. Qui, quae, quod, cor- 
 rodi potest. 
 
 Corrosion, s. Rosio, onis, f., Plin. 
 
 Corrosive, a. Exedens, Cic. ; rodens, Cels. 
 
 To Corrugate, v. a. Cutem adchioere, Ov. ; cutem in 
 rugas replicare, Plin.; Cato; rugas inducere, Tibull.— 
 
CORRUPT 
 
 To corrugate the forehead ; frontem corrugare, Plaut., 
 contrahere, Cic, astringere, Sen. 
 
 To Corrupt, v. a. I. To infect ; corrumpere, Cic. ; 
 
 vitiare, P]in. II. Fig., To injure the morals ; aliquem 
 
 corrumpere, depravare, Cic. ; mores pervertere, Nep. 
 
 III. To bribe; alicujus Mem labefacere, Suet.; 
 
 fidem pretio labefactare, Cic To corrupt a judge ; jus 
 
 adulterare pecunia; judicem largitione corrumpere ; Cic. 
 
 — He wishes to corrupt me beforehand ; donis cupit me 
 praecorrumpere, Ov. 
 
 To Corrupt, v. n. Corrumpi, Ter. ; vitiari The 
 
 fish are corrupting ; pisces corrumpuntur, Ter., alien- 
 antur, Cels. — The fruits corrupt ; fructus putescunt. 
 
 Corrupt, a. I. Spoiled ; corruptus ; vitiatus, Lucr. ; 
 Cic — Corrupt blood; insincerus cruor, Virg. II. 
 
 Falsified A corrupt record; corrupt a tabula, Cic. 
 
 III. Depraved in morals ; corruptus; depravatus ; Cic. 
 
 — Corrupt manners; mores pravi, corrupti, perditi, Cic. 
 
 IV. Bribed, — A corrupt judge ; judex nummarius, 
 Cic. 
 
 Corrupter, s. Corruptor, Cic. ; fem. corruptrix, 
 Cic. — A corrupter of youth; juventutis corruptela, Ter. 
 
 Corruptibility, s. Natura in quam corruptio cadit. 
 
 Corruptible, a. Corruptioni obnoxius ; dissolubilis ; 
 caducus, Cic. 
 
 Corruption or Corruptness, s. I. Decomposition ; 
 corruptio, Cic. II. Depravation of morals; morum 
 corruptela, Cic. 
 
 Corruptly, ad. Corrupte ; depravate ; mendose ; vi- 
 tiose. 
 
 Corsair, s. Praedo maritimus. — Corsair chief; ar- 
 chipirata, Cic. 
 
 Corse, s. See Corpse. 
 
 Corslet, s. Levis lorica. 
 
 Corticated, a. Corticatus, Col. ; corticosus, Plin. 
 
 Coruscant. a. Coruscans ; coruscus ; rutilans. 
 
 Coruscation, s. Fulgur ; (coruscatio, Solin.). 
 
 Cosmetic a. Ad cutem leniendam et laevigandam 
 aptus. 
 
 Cosmogony, s. De mundi fabricatione commentum. 
 
 Cosmographer. 5. Qui mundum describit. 
 
 Cosmographical. a. Ad descriptionem mundi per- 
 tinens. 
 
 Cosmography, s. Mundi descriptio. 
 
 Cosmopolite, s Totius orbis civis. 
 
 Cost. s. I. Price; pretium. II. Expense; snmp- 
 tus, us ; impensa ; impendium ; Cic Costs of a law- 
 suit ; litis impendia — To subject one to costs ; sumpti- 
 bus litis aliquem obnoxium reddere. 
 
 Costive, a. Cui alvus est adstrictior, or conquiescit, 
 Cels. ; or, dura moratur, Hor — To be costive ; diffi- 
 cillime excernere, Plin. 
 
 Costiveness. s. Alvus adstricta, or suppressa. 
 
 Costliness, s. Sumptuosa magnificentia, Cic. 
 
 Costly, a. I. Dear; carus, pretiosus ; Plin. 
 II. Sumptuous ; sumptuosus, Cic. 
 
 Cot or Cottage, s. Casa ; tugurium ; Cic. ; casula, 
 Plin A sheep-cot ; ovile, is, n. ; caula, Virg. 
 
 Cotemporary. a. See Contemporary. 
 
 Cott. s. (A sea term.) Pensilis lectus. 
 
 Cottager or Cotter, s. Paganus ; qui in casa, tu- 
 gurio, habitat. 
 
 Cotton, s. I. The plant ; gossipium ; xilum ; 
 Plin — Of the cotton plant; xilinus, Plin. II. The 
 
 stuff; gossipii, or xih, lanugo, Plin. — Cotton-thread ; 
 xilinum, Plin. 
 
 Couch, s. I. Cubile ; stratum ; lectus. II. A 
 
 kind of sofa ; torus, i, m. 
 
 To Couch, v. n. Cubare ; procumbere. 
 
 To Couch, -v. a. I. To comprise ; comprehendere ; 
 complecti. II. To operate upon the eye ; leucoma de- 
 trahere, evolvere. 
 
 Couchant. a. Cubans ; recubans ; Virg. ; recumbens, 
 Cic. 
 
 Couchgrass. s. Gramen, Plin. 
 
 Cough, s. Tussis. Ter. — A slight cough ; tussicula, 
 Plin — A dry cough ; tussis sicca, quas nihil emollitur, 
 Cels. — To irritate a cough ; tussim exasperare, Plin — 
 To bring a cough ; tusses concoquere. 
 
 To Cough, v. n. Tussire, Mart.— To make to cough ; 
 tussim movere, Caes. 
 Coulter, s. Aratri culter, Plin. ; dentale, Virg. 
 Council. 5. Concilium, Cic Privy council; con- 
 cilium sanctius, or secretius. — Council of state ; conci- 
 lium de rebus ad imperium pertinentibus Council of 
 
 war ; concilium militare. — To summon a council ; con- 
 cilium convocare, Cic. — To admit a person into a coun- 
 cil ; aliquem in concilium advocare, Cic. — To hold a 
 council ; concilium inire, habere, Cic. 
 
 Counsel, s. I. Advice ; consilium. — Violent coun- 
 sel ; consilium acrius, Tac Moderate counsel; con- 
 silium lene, Hor. II. Deliberation ; consilium — It is 
 for you to take counsel on what you are to do ; vestrum 
 consilium est, quid vobis sit faciendum. III. Apian 
 or scheme advised; consilium. IV. An advocate; 
 causidicus ; patronus ; actor ; Cic. ; actor causarum, 
 Quint. — A chamber counsel; responsor, Hor. — To 
 74 
 
 COUNSEL 
 
 choose for counsel ; aliquem patronum adoptare : &e- 
 
 fensionem suam ad patronum deferre, Cic To be the 
 
 counsel of a party ; causam pro aliquo dicere, Cic 1 
 
 was counsel in that cause ; huic causa? patronus exstiti, 
 Cic. — The opinion of counsel; jurisconsultorum re- 
 sponsa, orum, n. pi., Cic. 
 
 To Counsel, v. a. Consilium alicui dare, afferre, Cic. 
 — To counsel a man to do a thing ; rem alicui suadere, 
 
 Cic 1 counsel you to; tibi sum auctor, ut, Plaut 
 
 He first counselled him to surrender ; deditionis ipse 
 suasor et auctor fuit, Cic. 
 
 Counsellor, s. I. One who advises ; consiliarius ; 
 suasor ; Cic. — You were the counsellor of my expe- 
 dition ; fuisti suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, Cic. ; 
 see To Counsel, v. a. II. A confidant ; alicujus con- 
 siliis intimus, Ter. ; qui consiliorum alterius est par- 
 ticeps, Cic; see Confidant, s. III. A king's ad- 
 
 viser; regi a consiliis. IV. An advocate; see Coun- 
 sel, s. 
 
 Count, s. I. Reckoning ; ratio. II. A nobleman ; 
 comes, itis, m. III. PI., Charges in an indictment; 
 accusationis capita, um, n. pi. 
 
 To Count, v. a. I. To number ; numerare ; an- 
 numerare ; dinumerare ; Cic To count money ; nu- 
 merare nummos, or pecuniam : (to another) ; alicui To 
 
 count the prisoners ; captivos, Liv., or captivorum nu- 
 merum, Col., recensere. II. To calculate; rationes 
 subducere, or inire, Cic — To count over again ; cal- 
 culum reducere, Hor. — To count, with the fingers ; com- 
 putare digitis, Hor. ; see To Calculate, and To 
 Reckon. III. To esiee?n, value. — To count as nothing ; 
 
 pro nihilo ducere ; nullo modo habere ; Cic To count 
 
 a thing as lost ; habere rem in perditis ac desperatis, 
 Cic. 
 To Count upon. v. a. Confidere rei, re, in re. 
 Countenance, s. I. Vultus, us, Cic. ; habitus oris et 
 vultus, Plin — To put on a bold countenance ; nobilem 
 
 audaciam prae se ferre, or adhibere, Cic To put on a 
 
 woful countenance ; habitum dolentis induere, Tac 
 
 You may guess from his counttnance ; ex ejus vultu 
 judicare licet. — His countenance falls ; non vultus, 
 non color, ei constat, Liv He did not change coun- 
 tenance ; nihil in vultu habituque mutatum, Ter. II. 
 Encouragement; praesidium, Cic. ; tutela, Liv.; clien» 
 tela, Cic. 
 
 To Countenance, v. a. Favere ; indulgere ; aspi- 
 rare. 
 Counter, s. I. A table to count money on ; mensa. 
 II. A round piece to count with ; calculus, Cic. — To 
 reckon with counters ; rationem putare calculis. 
 Counter, ad. See Contrary. 
 To Counteract, v. a. Reprimere. 
 To Counterbalance, v. a. Rem cum altera compen- 
 
 sare ; aequare ; adaequare ; Cic To counterbalance the 
 
 evil by the good; mala bonis repensare, Veil. 
 Counterchange. s. Commutatio, onis, f. 
 To Counterfeit, v. a. I. To imitate; imitando 
 
 exprimere, or consequi, Cic. ; imitando effingere To 
 
 counterfeit better than another; multo similius imi- 
 
 tari, Phaedr He counterfeits him completely ; hunc per- 
 
 fecte reddit To counterfeit the step ; incessum expri- 
 mere, Ov To counter jeit the manners ; mores adum- 
 
 brare, Curt.; Plin — To counterfeit a hand-writing; 
 chirographum imitari, or imitando adulterare, Cic. — To 
 counterfeit coin .; adulterinos nummos cudere. II. To 
 cause to pass for. — To counterfeit sickness ; aegrum simu- 
 lare, Liv. — To counterfeit insanity ; furere se simulare, 
 Cic. — To counterfeit sleep ; somnum mentiri, Petr. 
 Counterfeit, s. Res adulterina ; adulterina imitatio. 
 Counterfeit, a. Fictus ; adulteratus ; simulatus ; 
 ementitus ; imitatione simulatus ; Cic — Counterfeit coin ; 
 nummi adulteri, m. pi., Cic. 
 
 Counterfeiter, s. Adulterator, Ulp — Counterfeiter 
 of coin; qui adulterinos nummos cudit. 
 
 To Countermand, v. a. Mandatum contrario man- 
 dato irritum facere. 
 
 To Countermarch, v.n. Iter convertere, Caes. ; 
 eodem reversionem facere, Plaut. 
 
 Countermarch, s. I. Different march from one 
 first proposed; iter instituto itineri contrarium. II. 
 A march back to the same place; regressus, us, Cic — 
 To order a countermarch ; milites jubere iter relegere, 
 Stat., or regredi. 
 Countermark, s. Altera nota priori addita. 
 To Countermark, v. a. Alteram priori notae notam 
 addere. 
 
 Countermine, s. Specus contra hostium specus, 
 Vitr. ; contrarius, or adversus, cuniculus, Strad. 
 
 To Countermine, v . a. Transversis cuniculis hostium 
 cuniculos excipere, Liv. 
 Countermure. s. Murus muro appositus, Vitr. 
 Counterpane or Counterpoint, j. Stragulum acu 
 pictum. See Coverlet. 
 Counterplot, s. Opposita fraudi fraus. 
 To Counterplot, v. a. Fraudi fraudem oppenere. 
 To Counterpoise, v. a. Rem pondere requare ; esse 
 tantidem ponderis. 
 
COUNTERPOISON 
 
 Antldotus, i,f., Gell. ; antidotum. 
 Fossae declivis crepido ; crepidinis 
 Chirographum opposito chi- 
 
 CoUNTERPOlSON. i 
 
 i,n., Plin. 
 
 Counterscarp, s 
 declivitas. 
 
 To Countersign, v. a. 
 rographo firmare. 
 
 Counter-tenor.*. (In music); symphoniae sonus 
 alter ab acutissimo. — Counter-tenor singer ; gracilium 
 ab acuto parti um cantor. 
 
 Counter-ticket, s. (At a theatre) ; altera scenae tes- 
 sera, ae, f. 
 
 Countess, s. Comes, itis, f. ; comitissa, ae, f. 
 
 Countless, a. Innumerabilis, Cic. ; innumerus, Cic. ; 
 Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 Country, s. I. A region; regio ; tractus, us ; ora ; 
 
 Cic From one country to another ; regionatim, Liv. 
 
 — The people of that country ; illius cardinis populi, 
 Flor. II. (As opposed to Town) ; rus, ruris, n., Cic. — 
 To live in the country ; ruri vitam agere, Tac. ; rure 
 
 habitare, Cic To go into the country ; ire rus, Cic — 
 
 To spend some time in the country ; rusticari, Cic. — To 
 return from the country j rure redire, or venire, Cic. — 
 A lover of the country j ruris amator, Hor. III. One's 
 native land; patria ; patriae 6olum ; natale solum — 
 
 Belonging to one's native country ; patrius, Cic Love 
 
 of one's country ; patriae caritas, Cic. — To renounce 
 one's country ; patriam exuere, Tac. 
 
 Country-dance, s. Chorea levior. 
 
 Country-house, s. Villa ; praediura ; Cic. ; villula ; 
 nraediolum ; Cic. 
 
 Country, life. s. Rusticana vita, Cic. 
 
 Countryman, s. One who lives in the country ; rure 
 habitans ; ruris incola; rusticanus vir ; Cic — A.fellow cousin; ineus est patruelis 
 countryman ; popularis ; civis, Cic. ; conterraneus, Plin 
 
 Country-parson. «. Curio rusticus. 
 
 County, s. Comitatus, us. 
 
 COURT 
 
 To Court, v. a. I. To seek favour ; amblre, Cic.— 
 To court the great ; circumvolitare potentiorum lirnina, 
 Col — To court any one ; alicujus gratiam aucupari, 
 Cic — To court a rich man ; alicujus fortunam adulari, 
 Cic. — To neglect to court ; in aliquo colendo indormire, 
 Cic. II. To pay one's addresses to a ivoman ; puellam 
 sibi in uxorem poscere, Plaut., or expetere, Ter. ; puellae 
 connubium, or virginis conjugium, petere, Virg. ; Ov. ; 
 filiam uxorem sibi poscere, Phaedr. III. To solicit; 
 see To Solicit, and To Invite. 
 
 Court-chaplain, s. Sacerdos regi ; principi a sacro 
 faciendo. 
 
 Courteous, a. Comis ; urbanus ; urbanitate perpo- 
 litus, Cic Courteous reader ; lector benevole. 
 
 Courteously, ad. Comiter ; urbane ; Cic. 
 
 Courteousness. 5. Comitas ; urbanitas ; humanitas : 
 Cic. 
 
 Courtesy, s. See Courteousness. 
 
 Courtier, s. I. A member of the king's court; 
 
 aulicus. II. Fig., An insincere professor of friendship ; 
 qui gratiam aucupatur, Cic. 
 
 Courtine. s. ( In fortification) ; aggeris inter duo pro- 
 pugnacula frons. 
 
 Court-like. a. See Courteous. 
 
 Courtliness, s. See Courteousness. 
 
 Courtly, a. See Courteous. 
 
 Court-minion, s. Regi gratiosus ; qui apud principem 
 maxima est in gratia, or gratia plurunum potest. 
 
 Courtship, s. See To Court. 
 
 Court-yard. s. Area. 
 
 Cousin, s. PI. Children of two brothers ; patrueles, 
 
 um, m. pi., Ov. ; patrueles fratres, Cic He is my 
 
 In the fem., soror pa- 
 truelis ; pi. sorores patrueles — PL Children of two sis- 
 ters ; consobrini ; sing, consobrinus ; fem. consobrina. 
 — Children of the broiher, and children of the sister 
 
 Couple, s. I. A brace. — A couple of eggs ; bina ova, amitini ; feim amitinae. — Distant cousins; sobrini ; 
 n. pi. — A couple of oxen ; bourn jugum, Cic. — A couple of fem. sobrinae. 
 
 vigeons ; columbarum par, Ov A couple of friends ; \ Cove. s. I. A small bay ; augustior sinus, us. 
 
 par amicorum.— A married couple; conjuges. j II. Shelter; see Shelter. 
 
 To Couple, v. a. Copulare ; copula constringere. | Covenant, s. Pactum ; conventum ; pactio ; con- 
 
 Couplet. s. Cantiuncula, ae, f. j ventio ; Cic. ; contractus, us, Ulp. 
 
 Courage or Courageousness. s. Animus, Cic | To Covenant, v. n. Cum aliquo pacisci, or transi- 
 
 Great courage ; magnanimitas ; fortitudo ; animi mag- gere ; de re pactionem facere ; Cic. 
 
 nitudo, or firmitas, Cic To have courage ; fortem ani- j Covenanter, s. Fcederatus, Cic. 
 
 mum habere; esse magno fortique animo ; Cic — To \ Cover, s. I. Any thing put over another ; tegmen ; 
 cause a man's courage to fail ; animum frangere ac de- tegumen ; opertorium, Sen. ; operimentum, Plin. — Cover 
 bilitare, Cic. — They lose courage ; cadunt animi, Ov. of a booh; tegmen — Cover of a couch; stragulum ; 
 
 To inspire with courage ; alicui animos addere, or ex- stragula vestis ; Cic. ; toral, alis, n., Hor Cover of a 
 
 suscitare ; alicujus animum erigere To take courage . 
 
 animum erigere, Cic, or sumere, Quint. ; animum re- 
 cipere, Cic. 
 
 Courageous, a. Fortis ; animosus ; magnanimus. 
 
 Courageously, ad. Fortiter ; strenue ; animose ; 
 forti animo; Cic — To defend one' s self courageously ; 
 acri animo se defendere, Cic. 
 
 Courier. *. Prodromus ; antecursor ; praecursor ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Course, s. I. Career ; cursus, us, Cic. II. Pro- 
 gress ; iter ; cursus, us. III. Channel of a river ; flmni- 
 num cursus, us, Cic — A river that has taken another 
 course ; in alium cursum contortus et deflexus amnis, Cic. 
 — To change the course of a river ; flumen derivare, Plaut., 
 
 well ; puteal, alis, n., Cic. II. Pretext; involucrum, 
 Cic. ; obtentus, us, Liv. — Under cover of religion; sub 
 specie, sub umbra, religionis, Cic. III. Shelter ; tec- 
 tum, Cic Want of cover ; tecti inopia, Cic. 
 
 To Cover, v. a. I. To put one thing over another ; 
 rem tegere ; operire ; Cic. ; cooperire, Liv — To cover 
 shields with skins ; scuta pellibus induere, Caas — To 
 cover walls with pictures; parietes tauulis vestire, Cic. 
 
 — {With sculpture) ; parietibus crustas marmoris indu- 
 cere, Vitr. — To cover a gallery with planks ; lignis por- 
 
 ticum integere, Caes Matter to serve for covering; 
 
 tegula, Cic. ; tegulum, Plin. II. To put on in quantities. 
 
 — To cover with sand ; arena cooperire — To cover the 
 ground with flowers ; bumum floribus, or humi flores, 
 
 avertere, Cic — To take its course under ground ; alte struere, Hor To cover with leaves ; folds supervestire, 
 
 conditum meare, Plin — The course of the Saime is so j Plin. — To cover the sea toith ships ; mare navibus con- 
 gentle that ; Arar tam incredibili lenitate fluit, ut, Caes. tegere. — To cover a man with glory ; alicui gloriam 
 
 IV. Race-ground; curriculum, Cic (For foot races) ; | parare, Cic To cover a man with shame ; alicui pu- 
 
 stadium, Cic — (For horse races) ; hippodromus, Piin. j dorem incutere, Hor. III. To dress with a garment ; 
 
 V. A ship's direction; cursus, us. VI. Order of | vestire To cover with something ; re vestire, Cic. 
 
 succession; ordo ; series. VII. Aline of 'study Course IV. To veil, hide; velare ; velum rei praetendere ; te- 
 
 of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium He has gone I gere; occultare ; abdere ; abscondere ; Cic — Darkness 
 
 through a course of philosophy ; philosophicum stadium covers the^ earth; obscura cceli umbra terram premit, 
 
 decurrit, or emensus est. VIII. Manner of proceed- 
 ing ; agendi ratio. IX. Manner of life or conduct; 
 mos ; ratio vitae. X. Succession of dishes at table ; 
 ferculum, Suet. — First, second, third, course; prima, 
 altera, tertia, ccena, Mart. — To give a supper with three 
 
 courses ; ccenam ternis ferculis praebere, Suet. XI 
 
 Of course, as a matter of course ; ut mos est ; ut moris 
 est ; Cic. ; Hor. ; de more, Virg. 
 
 To Course, v. a. Leporem venari, Cic, sectari, 
 Virg. 
 
 Courser, s. Equus bellator. 
 
 Court, s. I. An inclosed space ; area, Plin. —Court 
 surrounded with buildings ; cavaedium, Plin. II. A 
 prince's residence; aula, Cic — Attached to the court ; 
 aulicus — To be well at court; in aula pulcherrime 
 stare; gratiosum esse apud principem; Cic. III. 
 The suite of the prince; regius comitatus, us. — His 
 court is not so numerous as that of the emperor ; minor 
 salutantium numerus ad eum confluit, quam ad impera- 
 torem. IV. A place where justice is administered ; 
 
 curia, Cic — A lower court ; curia inferior. V. The 
 
 fudges ; judices, um, pi. VI. The endeavour to please; 
 
 <potentis) eultura, Hor To make one's court to a 
 
 prince; apud regem ofiicia dextre obire, Liv.; assiduis 
 obsequiig regem colere ; see To Court. 
 78 
 
 Curt — To cover one's flight ; fugam occultare, Caes. 
 To be covered, or to cover one's self, to put a covering on 
 the head ; caput operire. 
 
 Covering, s. I That which is put over any thing; 
 tegmen ; tegumen ; opertorium, Sen. ; tegumentum ; 
 operimentum, Plin. 1 1. Dress; vestis ; vestimentum ; 
 vestitus, us ; Cic — Outer covering; involucrum ; in- 
 tegumentum ; Li v « 
 
 Coverlet, s. Stragulum ; stragula vestis ; Cic ; toral, 
 alis, n., Hor. ; lodix, Juv. ; lodicula, Suet. 
 
 Covert, s. I. Shelter; tectum — {From the wea- 
 ther) ; locus ab a'eris injuria defensus, or tutus, Cic. ; locus 
 ventis subductus, Plin. ; locus noxio afflatu carens, Plin. ; 
 imbris, venti, or solis, suffugium, Plin — Under covert 
 of a wall ; muro protectus — To be under covert ; esse 
 in tuto, Liv. ; see Shelter. II. A thicket in which 
 beasts hide themselves ; cubile ; latibulum ; Cic. 
 
 Covert, a. I. Sheltered {from the cold) ; a frigore 
 tectus, Cic, or defensus, Virg. II. Hidden, secret; 
 
 tectus ; occultus ; arcanus Covert hatred ; compressum 
 
 et taciturn odium, Cic — Covert grief; reconditus et 
 penitus abstrusus animi dolor, Cic. — Covert designs ; 
 clandestina consilia, Cic. 
 
 Covertly, ad. Clandestine, Plaut. ; clam ; secreto ; 
 occulte ; arcane ; Col. ; remotis arbitris, Cic. 
 
COVET 
 
 CRACK 
 
 ■ To Covet, v. a. Avide expetere, or appetere ; cupi- 
 ditatis oculos ad rem adjiccre ; cupiditate rei teneri, 
 ardere, or fiagrare, Cic. 
 
 Covet able. a. Optandus ; exoptandus ; expetendus ; 
 optabilis ; Cic. 
 
 Covetous, a. I. Desirous of any thing; rei ap- 
 petens, or cupidus, Cic. II. Greedy of gain ; avidus; 
 cupidus ; Cic. ; avidus divitias parandi, Ov. ; gazis 
 
 innians, Sen Covetous of honours; in appetendis 
 
 honoribus immodicus, Veil — To be covetous of honour ; 
 sitire honores, Cic. 
 
 Covetously, ad. Avide; cupide ; sitienter; Cic. 
 
 Covetousness. s. Cupiditas, aviditas ; Cic (Of mo- 
 ney) ; avaritia ; divitiarum aviditas ; Cic. ; auri fames, 
 Virg. ; sordes, pi., Cic. ; pecuniae inamia, Veil. 
 
 Covey, s. I. A hatch; pullatio ; pullities , pulli 
 una incubatione exclusi. II. A number of birds ; 
 
 grex avium volantium — Covey of partridges ; perdicum 
 grex. 
 
 Cow. s. Vacca ; bos A young cow ; bucula, Cic. ; 
 
 vaccula, Plin. — A lean and dry cow ; exsiccior vacca, 
 
 Varr A barren cotv ; taura, Col.; vacca sterilis, 
 
 Virg — A cow that has never calved ; junix, Pers. ; ju- 
 
 venca, Virg. ; vitula, Varr A good cow for breeding ; 
 
 bos feturae habilis, Virg A cow with calf ; horda, 
 
 Varr. — A cow that has brought forth a calf; vacca feta, 
 Virg. — A milch cow ; lactaria bos — Of or belonging to 
 
 a cow ; bubulus ; vaccinus ; Plin Cow's milk ; bu- 
 
 bulum, or vacciuum, lac, Plin — Cow-dung; bubulum, 
 or vaccinum, stercus ; vaccinum fimum, Plin. ; vaccinus 
 
 timus Cow-herd ; bubulcus, Virg. ; bourn custos. — 
 
 To be a cow-herd; bubulcitari, Plaut. ; boves pascere. 
 Virg. 
 
 To Cow. v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere, or metum 
 incutere ; aliquem timore afficere, or percellere ; Cic. 
 
 Coward, s. Ignavus ; timidus ; Cic; meticulosus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Cowardice, s. Ignavia ; timiditas ; Cic. 
 
 Cowardly, a. I. Titnoroics ; ignavus ; timidus ; 
 
 Cic. ; meticulosus, Plin. II. Befitting a coward; 
 
 turpis ; fcedus ; pudendus ; Cic. 
 
 Cowardly, ad. I. Timorously ; ignave ; timide ; 
 Cic. 11. Basely, meanly; ignominiose ; turpiter; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 To Cower, v. n. Procidere ; se incurvare. 
 
 Cow-house, s. Bubile; Col. 
 
 Cow-keeper, s. Bubulcus, Virg. ; boum custos. 
 
 Cowl. s. Cucullus, Juv. ; cucullio, Cato. 
 
 Cowslip, s. Primula veris. 
 
 Coxcomb, s. Fatuus, Cic. ; qui se suaque nimium 
 
 amat. — A bit of a coxcomb; subinsulsus, Cic To 
 
 make a man a coxco?nb ; aliquem infatuare, Cic To 
 
 play the coxcomb ; fatuari, Sen. 
 
 Coxcombry, s. Fatuitas, Cic. ; ineptus sui suorum- 
 que omnium amor. 
 
 Coy. a. I. Modest ; modestus ; Cic. II. Reserved; 
 circumspectus, Quint. 
 
 Coyly, ad. Modeste ; moderate ; considerate ; Cic. ; 
 circumspectius, Quint. 
 
 Coyness, s. Modestia ; considerantia ; moderatio ; 
 circumspectio ; Cic. 
 
 To Cozen, v. a. I. To impose upon, deceive ; ali- 
 cui imponere, or fucum facere ; aliquem fallere, or de- 
 cipere ; aliquem in errorem, or in captionem, inducere ; 
 aliquem in fraudem impellere, Cic. II. To make sport 
 of; aliquem lepide luditicari, Ter. ; alicui illudere, Cic. 
 — -Z have cozened him pretty well ; eum lusi jocose satis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Cozenage, s. Fraus ; dolus ; fallacia ; Cic. 
 
 Cozener. 5. Veterator ; insignis fraudum artifex ; 
 Cic. ; fraudulentus ; vafer, Cic. 
 
 Crab. s. I. A shellfish; cancer. II. A wild 
 
 apple ; malum sylvestre. III. A morose man ; moro- 
 sus ; difficilis ; tetricus. IV. A sign in the Zodiac; 
 Cancer. V. An engine ; capreolus, Col. 
 
 Crabbed, a. I. Morose, peevish ; indocilis ; intrae- 
 tabilis ; Cic. ; Sen. ; pervicax ; pertinax ; morosus ; 
 difficilis; tetricus. II. Disagreeable ; ingratus ; inju- 
 cundus ; Cic. ; gravis ; molestus ; acerbus ; Cic — His 
 style is crabbed; aliquid injucunditatis habet ipsius 
 
 oratio, Cic A crabbed style ; aspera oratio, Cic. 
 
 III. Difficult; imnlicatus ; intricatus ; Plaut.; per- 
 plexus, Liv — A crabbed mind j obscurum et implicatum 
 iDgenium. — A crabbed question ; res controversiis impli- 
 cata ; involuta obscuritate causa. 
 
 Crabbedly. ad. I. Harshly ; dure ; duriter ; as- 
 
 pere ; Ter. II. With difficulty; implicite ; contorte ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Crabbedness. s. I. Sourness of taste ; asperitas ; 
 acerbitas; aspredo, Cels. II. Moroseness of manners, 
 or speech; morum, or orationis, asperitas, Liv. ; (ver- 
 borum) acerbitas, Cic. 
 
 Crack, s. I. Sound of a thing cracking; crepitus, 
 us, Cic. II. Any quick sound; fragor, Cic. III. A 
 chink; rima; rimula, Cels. 
 
 To Crack, v. a. To break into chinks; findere ; 
 diffindere. —To crack a man's skull; caput aperire, Juv. 
 76 
 
 i—To crack jokes ; jocos agitare, Ov. ; joca agere, Sail. 
 — To crack a joke ; jocum movere, Sail. 
 
 To Crack, v. n. I. To utter a loud noise ; cre- 
 
 pare, Hor To make one's fingers crack ; concrepare 
 
 digitis, Cic. ; articulos infringere, Quint. II. To open 
 in chinks ; rimas agere, Cic; rimas capere, Plin. — The 
 ground cracks with heat; terra hiat aestubus, Col. — 
 The cold ?nakes the stones crack ; dissiliunt frigore lapi- 
 des. III. Toboa^t; see To Boast. 
 
 Crack-brained, a. Stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ; 
 demens ; amens ; vesanus ; Cic. ; furiosus ; male sanus ; 
 Hor. 
 
 CRACK-HEMr or Crack-rope. s. Furcifer ; dierectus ; 
 trifurcifer, Plaut. 
 
 To Crackle, v. n. Crepitare, Virg. ; Plin A 
 
 crackling torch ; stridula fax, Ov. — Crackling of laurel 
 leaves in the fire ; crepitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Cracknel, s. Crustulum. 
 
 Cradle, s. Cunae ; cunabula ; incunabula, n. pi., 
 Cic — From one's cradle ; a cunabulis, Cic. ; ab incuna- 
 bulis, Liv. ; a primis annis, Cic. ; usque a cunabulis, 
 Plaut. 
 
 To Cradle, v. a. I. To put into a cradle ; in 
 cunabulis ponere. II. To rock in a cradle ; infantem 
 in cunis versare. — One who rocks a cradle; cunarum 
 motor, Mart. 
 
 Craft, s. I. A manual trade ; ars A low craft ; 
 
 ars sordida, humilis, Cic — To exercise one's craft; in 
 arte versari ; artem factitare, or colere, Cic. ; artem 
 exercere, Hor. II. Cunning; Fraus; artificium; 
 
 doli, pi. ; Cic. III. A small vessel ; navis depressior, 
 or humilis, Caes. ; navicula. 
 
 Craftily, ad. I. Skilfully ; artificiose ; affabre ; 
 solerter ; industrie ; Cic ; solerti manu, Tibull. II. 
 
 Cunningly ; astute ; subdole ; vafre ; veteratorie ; Cic. 
 
 Craftiness, s. Dolus ; calliditas ; aBtus, us ; astu- 
 tia ; fallacia; Cic — To use craftiness; astutiam insti- 
 tuere, Plaut. ; dolum et machinam ad rem commoliri,Cic. 
 
 Craftsman, s. Artifex; opifex A cunning crafts- 
 
 man ; probus artifex, Ter. 
 
 Crafty, a. Astutus ; subdolus ; Plaut. ; versutus ; 
 cautus ; callidus ; Cic; fraudi inapertus, Sil. Ital. 
 
 Crag. s. Rupes, Caes. ; petra, Curt. ; scopulus, Cic. ; 
 saxum, Virg. ; pra?rupta saxa, Cic. ; dirupta rupes, Liv. 
 
 Cragged or Craggy, a. Scaber, Ov. ; scabrosus ; 
 salebrosus ; Virg — Craggy places ; aspreta, pi., Liv.; 
 aspera loca, pi., Caes. ; salebras, Mart. ; solum inequale, 
 Liv. 
 
 Craggedness or Cragginess. a. (Viarum) aspe- 
 ritas, Cic. 
 
 To Cram. v. a. I. To stuff"; aliquid re, or rei, im- 
 plere, or replere, Cic ; opplere, Liv. II. To fill with 
 food; ventrem farcire, Sen — To cram poultry; avem 
 farcire, or opimare, Col. III. To thrust in by force ; 
 demittere ; deprimere ; Plin. ; Col. 
 
 To Cram. v. n. Cibis se ingurgitare, Cic. ; vino 
 epulisque obrui, Nep. 
 
 Cramp, s. I. A spasm ; manuum pedumve brevis, 
 sed cum dolore, contractio. II. A hinderance ; see 
 Hinderance. III. Apiece of iron to join two bodies; 
 
 ferrea fibula, Caes. ; ferrea ansa, Vitr. 
 
 To Cramp, v. a. I. To pain with cramps ; con- 
 torquere ; convellere. II. To obstruct ; moram after re. 
 III. To fasten with cramps; fibulare rem, Col. ; 
 fibula constringere. 
 
 Cramped, part. a. Arctatus — We are cramped in 
 this lodging ; in his aedibus anguste habitamus. — 
 
 Cramped style; contortum dicendi genus, Cic To have 
 
 a cramped style; anguste dicere, Cic. 
 
 Cramp-iron. s. Ferrea fibula, or ansa, Caes. ; Vitr. 
 
 Cramp-fish. s. Torpedo, Cic. 
 
 Crane, s. I. A kind of bird; grus, Cic. — A young 
 crane ; vipio, Plin. II. A machine for raising weights ; 
 grus, Vitr. III. A crooked pipe to draw liquors out of 
 a cask ; siphon, onis, m., Juv. ; siphunculus, Plin. 
 
 Crank, s. I. (In machines) ; manubrium versatile. 
 II. A winding passage ; diverticulum, Ter. ; flexus, 
 Cic. ; anfractus, us ; circuitio, Caes. 
 
 Crannied, a. Rimas agens, Cic. ; rimarum plenus, 
 Ter.; rimosus, Col. — Fields crannied with drought; 
 biulca siti arva, Virg. 
 
 Cranny, s. Rima; fissum, Cic; fissura, Col A 
 
 small cranny ; rimula, Col. 
 
 Crape, s. Pannus bombycinus tenuis et crispus. — 
 Crape as mourning ; luctus insigne. 
 
 Crapulence, s. Crapula, Cic 
 
 Crapulous, a. Ganeo, Ter. ; vino lustrisque confec- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 To Crash, v. n. Crepare, Hor. ; crepitare, Plin. 
 
 To Crash, v. a. Effringere, Plaut. ; confringere, Cic. 
 
 Crash, s. Fragor, Virg. ; ruinae sonitus, Hor 
 
 With a crash ; fragose, Plin. ; cum ingenti fragore, Curt. 
 — To fall with a crash ; ruinam cum sonitu trahere, 
 Virg. 
 
 Crassitude, s. See Thickness. 
 
 Cratch, s. Pra?sepe, Virg.; prassepium, Varr.j 
 praesepis, Col. (Falisca, Cato, doubtful.) 
 
CRAVAT 
 
 Cravat, s. Capsiuium collo circumvolutum. 
 
 To Crave, v. a. Ab aliquo flagitare, or efflugitare ; 
 majorem in modum petere ab aliquo atqne contendere, 
 ut, Cic. 
 
 Craven, s. i.e. A coward ; ignavus ; timidus ; Cic; 
 meticulosus, Plin. 
 
 Craving. $. Iramoderata cupiditas, Cic — A craving 
 for glory; infinita glorias aviditas, Cic. — A craving for 
 Vie town ; rairum desiderium urbis, Cic. 
 
 To Craunch. v. a. Dentibus crepitare, Plaut., or 
 
 stridere, Cels The teeth meet in craunching ; arietant 
 
 inter se dentes, Plin. 
 
 Craw. s. Lngluvies, Col. 
 
 Crawfish or Crayfish, s. Astacus, Plin — River 
 crawfish ; astacus fluvialis. — Sea crawfish ; astacus 
 marinus. -Shell of the crawfish; crusta, Plin. — Claws 
 of the crawfish; chela?, Plin. — Extremities of the claws ; 
 denticulate forcipes, Plin. 
 
 Crawl, s. Piscaria, Varr. ; ostrearium. 
 
 To Crawl, v. n. I. To creep ; repere, Plaut. ; 
 
 reptare, Plin. — The act of crawling; reptatus, us, Plin. 
 
 — To crawl along the ground; humi, or per humum, 
 serpere, Cic. II. To move slowly ; tarde, or lente, in- 
 gredi, or iter facere ; lento gradu procedere ; Cic. 
 
 Crawler, s. Animal repens, Lucr. ; pi.» serpentes 
 bestiae, Cic. 
 
 Crayon, s. I. A sort of pencil; graphiura, Ov. ; 
 color tritus et in pastillum figuratus. II. A drau ing 
 with crayon ; grammica deformatio, Vitr. ; linearis 
 adumbratio ; prima? linea? ; Quint — Red crayon; ru- 
 brica, Hor. 
 
 To Craze, v. a. I. To break; see To Break. 
 II. To pulverise ; in pulverem redigere, or extenuare, 
 Plin., or resolvere, Col. III. To turn the brain,; 
 aliquem ad insaniam adigere. 
 
 Craziness or Crazedness. s. I. (Of the body) ; in- 
 firmitas ; imbecillitas, Cic. II. (Of the mind; ; animi 
 imbecillitas, Cic. 
 
 Crazy, a. I. Weak ; caducus ; fragilis : Cic. — A 
 crazy house ; caducadomus; ruinosae aedes ; Cic. II. 
 Weak in mind; stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ; de- 
 mens ; amens ; Cic. 
 
 To Creak, v. n. — The door creaks; cardo stridet. or 
 stridorem reddit. 
 
 , Cream, s. Lactis spuma pinguior The cream of a 
 
 thing; quod eximium est. 
 
 To Cream, v. n. Spumas agere. 
 
 To Cream, v. a. I. To sk m ; see To Skim. 
 II. Fig., To take the best part of ; succum subtilissimurn 
 exprimere. 
 
 Crease. 5. Sinus, us, Virg. ; ruga, Plin. — A garment 
 full of creases ; rugosa, or sinuosa, vestis, Plin. 
 
 To Crease, v. n. Rugare, Plaut — See how his gown 
 creases ; vide palliolum ut rugat, Plaut. 
 
 To Create, v. a. I. To call into being; rem ex 
 
 nihilo creare, procreare, efficere, conficere, Cic God 
 
 hath created the world; Deus mundum eftecit, condidit, 
 construxit, fabricatus, or molitus, est, Cic. — To create 
 one a magistrate ; magistratum creare, Cic. II. To 
 produce by invention; invenire. 
 
 Creation, s. I. The act of creating ; creatio, Cic. 
 
 — Creation of the world ; mundi fabricatio, molitio, 
 effectio, Cic — Since the creation; a prima mundi ori- 
 gine, Virg. ; ab aevo condito, Plin. II.. The sum of 
 things created; res a Deo effectae,. conditae procreata?. 
 
 III. Election ; magistratuum creatio Cic. IV. 
 
 Work of imagination ; opus excogitatum. 
 
 Creative, a. Qui creat, &c. 
 
 Creator, s. Creator ; fern, creatrix The Creator 
 
 of the world ; Creator ; mundi procreator, artifex, opifex, 
 
 architectus, Cic. ; sunimus rerum conditor Fig. ; rei 
 
 primus auctor. 
 
 Creature, s. I. A thing created; res creata. — 
 The creatures of God; res a Deo effectae, conditae, pro- 
 creata? — A dumb creature; bestia. II. One who 
 looks to another for advancement ; cliens ; alicujus obse- 
 quio addictus, Cic. 
 
 Credence, s. Fides, Cic. — Author worthy of cre- 
 dence ; certus, locuples, luculentus, idoneus, auctor, Cic. 
 
 — To give credence to a tiling; rei fidem adjungere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Credentials, s. Litera? commendatitia?, Cic. 
 
 Credibility, s. Argumenta quibus animus ad cre- 
 dendum inclinatur, Liv. 
 
 Credible, a. Credibilis ; fide di gnus ; Cic. — A cre- 
 dible person ; plenus fidei, Cic— To make one's self cre- 
 dible ; fidem sibi praestruere, Liv To make a thing 
 
 credible; rei fidem facere, Cic. 
 
 Credibly, ad. Credibiliter, Cic. 
 
 Credit, s. I. Belief; fides, Cic. ; see Credence. 
 
 II. Reputation; existimatio To be in great credit ; 
 
 existimatione fiorere, Cic. — A man in great credit; 
 
 homo magna? existimationis, or magni pretii, Cic To 
 
 bring a thing into credit; rem in honorem adducere, 
 Cic. III. Trust reposed ; fides. — To sell upon credit; 
 absenti pecunia vendere. — To buy upon credit ; pecunia 
 11011 numerata, sed obstricta tantum fide, emere. — Lost 
 77 
 
 CREDIT 
 
 credit; affecta fides, Tac — To have good credit; re* 
 sua fide emere. — To have no credit; nullam fidem 
 
 habere, Cic. — Loss of credit ; fidei lapsus, us, Plin 
 
 His credit is striking ; fides eum deficere ccepit, Cic 
 
 This merchant has lost his credit ; hie mercator fidem 
 
 consumpsit, Sail The credit of the merchants is gone ; 
 
 fides mercatorum concidit, Cic. — To destroy a man's 
 credit ; mercatori fidem abrogare, Plaut. — To save a 
 man's credit ; debitoris existimationem tueri, Caes. 
 
 IV. Authority; auctoritas ; gratia; pondus To be in 
 
 credit with another ; apud aliquem gratia valere, maxima 
 gratia esse, or pondus habere, Cic. 
 
 To Credit, v. a. Rei fidem adjungere ; rem credere ; 
 Cic — To credit a person's testimony; alicujus testi- 
 
 monio fidem adhibere, tribuere, Cic I credit this on 
 
 your assertion; credo tibi hoc, Ter. 
 
 Creditable, a. I. Respectable ; honestus. II. 
 That reflects honour upon one ; honorificus. — That was 
 highly creditable to you ; magnam consecutus es gloriam ; 
 illud tibi magna? gloria? fuit ; ista tibi immortalem 
 gloriam dederunt ; Cic. — This is creditable to him ; hoc 
 illi est honorificum, or honori et gloria?. 
 
 Creditably, ad. Gloriose ; bene et laudabiliter. 
 
 Creditor, s. Creditor, Cic. ; fern, creditrix, Paul. 
 Jet To cheat one's creditors; creditores fraudare, Cic. 
 
 Credulity, s. Credulitas, Cic. ; credendi temeritas, 
 Tac 
 
 Credulous, a. Credulus, Cic To be credulous; 
 
 avidissime credere, Plin. 
 
 Creed, s. I. A confession of faith; symbolum ; fidei 
 professio. II. Fig. Opinio ; sententia ; Cic. 
 
 Creek, s. I. A small hay ; angustior sinus. II. 
 Any turning; diverticulum, Ter.; anfractus, us ; cir- 
 cuitio ; Caes. ; flexus, Cic. 
 
 Creeky. a. Flexuosus, Cic A creeky road; iter 
 
 raultis flexibus tortuosum, Cic. 
 
 To Creep, v. n. Repere ; serpere ; reptare ; humi se 
 protrahere. — To creep to a place ; aliquo adrepere, Plin. 
 — To creep on one's knees ; tellurem genibus perrepere, 
 
 Tibull Hardly able to creep along; a?gre trahene 
 
 membra torpentia, Sil. Ital — He creeps after me; rep- 
 tabundus me sequitur, Sen. — The act of creeping ; rep- 
 tatio. Quint.; reptatus, us, Plin — To creep into honou/s ; 
 ad honores obrepere, Cic — To creep into favour ; in 
 animos hominum influere, Cic. — Error easily creeps 
 into men's minds ; error facile irrepit in mentes homi- 
 num — Age creeps on ; obrepit senectus, Juv. 
 
 Creeper, s. I. A creeping plant; herba quae 
 
 (humi) repit, or reptat, Plin. II. A very small bird; 
 picus murarius. III. A kind of andiron ; subex 
 
 focarius. IV. A grapnel ; uncus; harpago; Caes. 
 
 Creepingly. ad. Repens, Plin. ; reptans ; reptabun- 
 dus ; Sen. 
 
 Creole or Creolian. s. A coloniis oriundus. 
 
 To Crepitate, v. n. Crepitare, Plin.; dare aciem 
 sonitum, Virg. 
 
 Crepuscle. s. Crepusculum, Col. (Crepusculum is 
 used especially of evening twilight ; diluculum, of the 
 morning.) — Evening crepuscle ; lucis et noctis confinia, 
 Ov. — Morning crepuscle ; obscurum coepta? lucis, Tac. 
 
 Crescent, a. — Crescent moon ; crescens luna. Varr. 
 
 Crescent, s. i.e. A form of the moon; bicornis lima, 
 
 Hor. ; luna? crescentis cornua, Cic To marshal an 
 
 army in the form of a crescent ; lunare aciem in arcum, 
 Propert. — A fleet so ranged; lunata classis, Lucan. 
 
 Cress, s. . — Water cress; nasturtium aquacicum 
 
 Garden cress ; nasturtium, Plin. 
 
 Cresset, s. i.e. Beacon-fire; fax; luminis insigne 
 nocturnum, Liv. 
 
 Crest, s. I. (Of animals) ; crista, Plin. ; dim., cris- 
 tula, Col — To raise one's crest; cristam subrigere, 
 Plin. II. Crest of a helmet ; apex, Virg. 
 
 Crested, a. Cristatus, Mart. 
 
 Crest-fallen, a. Animo perculso et abjecto, or fracto 
 ac demisso, Cic. 
 
 Crevice, s. Rima A small crevice; rimula To 
 
 fill up a crevice ; rimam explere, Cels — Fullof crevices ; 
 rimarum plenus, Ter. ; rimosus, Col. 
 
 Crew. s. Ccetus, us; multitudo ; Cic — A rascally 
 crew ; sceleratorum colluvies, Cic. — A ship's crew ; 
 classiarii, Ca?s. ; navalis turba — Crew of a galley; re- 
 miges, pi., Ca?s. ; remigium, Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 Crewel, s. Glomus, i, m., Hor. ; glomus, eris, n. 
 Plin. 
 
 Crib. s. I. The rack of a stable; praesepe, Virg. ; 
 pra?sepis, Varr. II. The stall of an ox; bubile, Col. 
 III. An infant's bed ; cuna? ; cunabula; incunabula; 
 Cic ; Liv. 
 
 Cribbage. s. Ludus, cui nomen Cribbage. 
 
 Cribble, s. Cribrum, Cic. 
 
 Crick, s- I. The noise of a door -hinge ; stridor 
 
 cardinis. II. A pain in the neck ; cervicis rigor. 
 
 Cricket, s. I. An insect; gryllus, Pun. II. A 
 game; ludus baculi et pila?. III. A low stool; imum 
 subsellium, Plaut. ; sedecula ; sellula. 
 
 Crier, s. Praeco, Cic — To be a crier; praeconium 
 facere, Suot — The office of a crier ; praeconium. 
 
CRIME 
 
 CROCK 
 
 Crime. *. Scelus, Cic. ; malefactum. — 4 daring 
 crime; scelestum facinus, Cic. — An infamous crime; 
 flagitium, Cic — A capital crime ; crimen capitis, Cic. — 
 The principal in a crime ; sceleris architectus, Cic. — To 
 commit a crime; scelus, or facinus, patrare, or admittere, 
 
 Cic. ; Hor To be implicated in a crime ; implicari 
 
 maleficio, Cic To heap crime on crime ; scelus scelere 
 
 cumulare, Cic. 
 
 Criminal, a. Scelestus ; sceleratus ; nefarius — A 
 
 criminal life ; vita turpis et nocens, Cic A criminal 
 
 case; causa capitis, Cic. ; (causa crirainalis, Asc. Ped.). — 
 
 A criminal affair ; res capitalis, or criminosa, Cic To 
 
 hear a criminal case ; audire de capite, Sen — A crimi- 
 nal judge ; quaesitor, Virg. 
 
 Criminal. 5. Sons ; nocens.' — A state criminal; per- 
 duellionis scelere constrictus. 
 
 Criminally, ad. I. Wickedly ; sceleste ; nefarie ; 
 flagitiose ; per suramum nefas ; Cic. II. According to 
 criminal law ; capitaliter, Plin — To prosecute crimi- 
 nally ; litem capitis in aliquem inferre. — To proceed 
 criminally ; de aliquo capitis, capite, or de capite, inqui- 
 rere, Liv. 
 
 Criminality, s. Improbitas ; perversitas ; pravitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Crimination, s. Accusatio ; crimen ; criminatio ; in- 
 simulatio ; delatio ; Cic. 
 
 Criminatory, a. Accusatorius. — In a criminatory 
 manner; accusatorie. 
 
 Crimp, a. I. Crisp; brittle; fragilis, Ov. ; Cic. 
 II. Inconsistent ; secum pugnans ; a se discrepans ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Crimple. v. a. Rugare. — To crimple the skin; 
 cuti rugas inducere, Ov. ; cutem in rugas replicare, Plin. ; 
 
 cuti rugas inducere, Tibull To crimple the forehead ; 
 
 frontem corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic, or astrin- 
 gere, Sen. — To crimple the surface of the water ; undas 
 
 asperare, Virg A light breeze crimples the surface of 
 
 the water ; summa aqua leni vento stringitur, Mart. 
 
 Crimson, s. Color coccineus, or phcenicius. 
 
 Crimson, a. Coccineus ; phcenicius, Plaut. 
 
 To Cringe, v. n. In humilitatem se submittere, Liv. ; 
 alicui ad pedes se abjicere, Cic. 
 
 Crinigerous. a. Pilosus, Cic. 
 
 Cripple, s. Claudus, Cic. ; membris captus, Liv. ; 
 membris iners, Plin. 
 
 To Cripple, v. a. Mutilare ; membrum debilitarc ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Criss-cross-row. s. Prima elementa puerorum, Cic. ; 
 prima elementa literarum, Quint. 
 
 Crisis, s. (Of a disease) ; crisis. Sen — Fig. ; The affair 
 is at its crisis ; summa res agitur. 
 
 Crisp, a. I. Curled ; crispus, Ter. ; cirratus, Plin. 
 
 Crisp with a curling iron ; calamistratus, Cic. II. 
 
 Brittle ; fragilis, Ov. ; friabilis, Plin. 
 
 To Crisp, v. a. Crispare, Plin. ; torquere. 
 
 Crispation. s. Ars capillos crispandi. 
 
 Crisping-iuon or Crisping-pin. s. Calamister, Cic. ; 
 calamistrum, Varr. 
 
 Crispness. s. To be expressed by the adjectives. 
 
 Criterion, s. Signum ; insigne ; indicium ; Cic. ; 
 nota, Quint. 
 
 Critic, s. I. A judge of writings ; criticus, Cic. ; 
 Aristarchus, Hor. — A verbal critic ; syllabarum auceps, 
 Cic. II. A censor ; morosus, or malevolus, reprehen- 
 sor, or censor ; obtrectator ; Cic. — To imbibe the spirit 
 of a critic ; censoris animum sumere, Hor. 
 
 Critical, a. I. Of accurate taste ; emunctae naris ; 
 
 subacti judicii A critical taste ; judicium intelligens, 
 
 limatum, ac politum, Cic A man of critical taste; 
 
 vir judicio exquisito, or judicio eruditissimus, Cic — He 
 is of an over-critical taste ; est fastidii delicatissimi, Cic. 
 
 II. Belonging to a critic ; censorius, Quint To 
 
 make critical notes on a work ; scriptum notis confodere, 
 Plin. J. III. Censorious ; see Censorious. IV. 
 
 Relating to a crisis A critical day; dies criticus, 
 
 Cels. V. Dangerous; anceps ; lubricus ; Cic. 
 
 Critically, ad. Accurate, Cic. 
 
 To Criticise, v. a To criticise a work ; opus velli- 
 
 care, Varr.; scripta censoria virgula notare, Quint — 
 To criticise severely ; lima mordacius uti, Ov — To cri- 
 ticise minutely ; scripta nasute distringere, Phaedr. — To 
 criticise actions ; facta reprehendere, or obtrectare, Tac. 
 
 Criticism, s. I. The art of criticising; ars de 
 scriptis judicandi. II. A critical remark ; censura, 
 
 Plin To dread the criticism of scholars ; doctorum ve- 
 
 reri reprehensionem, Cic — Minute criticism; verborum 
 captatio, Cic. — This book is receiving severe criticism ; 
 mordet hunc librum lima censoria, Mart. 
 
 To Croak, v.n. I. (As a frog); coaxare, Plin — 
 The frogs croak more than usual ; vocales sunt ultra so- 
 litum ranae, Plin. II. (As a raven) ; crocire, Plaut. ; 
 crocitarc, Plin. 
 
 Croaking or Croak, s. I. (Of frogs) ; ranarum cla- 
 mor, Phaedr., or cantus, us, Plin. II. (Of ravens) ; cro- 
 citus, us, Non. 
 
 CrocJeous. a. I. Of saffron ; crocinus, Plin. 
 II, Of the colour of saffron ; croceus, Virg. 
 78 
 
 Crock. *. Urceus, Hor. ; cymbium, Virg. ; urna, or 
 capedo, fictilis. 
 
 Crockery, s. Vasa fictilia, pi., Cic. 
 
 Crocodile, s. Crocodilus, Plin Crocodile's tears ; 
 
 confictae lacrymae, Ter. 
 
 Croft, s. Septum ; clausum ; Col. 
 
 Croisade or Crusade, s. Sacrum bellum sub crucis 
 vexillo susceptum. 
 
 Croises. 5. pi. Qui crucem sacrae militiae notam in- 
 duerunt ; qui sacra? militiae nomen dederunt. 
 
 Crone, s. i. e. An old woman ; anus, us, f. ; mulier 
 vetula, Cic. ; mulier grandaeva et defecta, Sen. 
 
 Crony. 5. Quocum necessitudo vetus intercedit, 
 Cic. 
 
 Crook, s. Hamus ; uncus. — A shepherd's crook; 
 pastorale pedum, Virg. 
 
 To Crook, v. a. Curvare ; incurvare ; inflectere. 
 
 Crook-back. s. Gibbus, Cels. ; gibberosus, Suet. 
 
 Crooked, a. I. Bent; curvus ; curvatus ; incur- 
 
 vatus ; incurvus ; Cic A crooked line ; curva linea — A 
 
 crooked stick ; incurvum ac leviter a summo inflexum 
 
 bacillum, Cic Crooked with age ; 32tate, or annis, gravis, 
 
 Liv. ; Hor. II. Bent different ways ; contortus ; dis- 
 
 tortus ; Cic A crooked man; homo corpore distorto 
 
 A crooked stem ; intortus caudex, Plin. — Crooked legs ; 
 distorta crura, Hor. — A man with crooked legs ; varus, 
 Plin. III. Winding; tortuosus; flexuosus ; Cic. ; si- 
 nuosus, Plin. IV. Perverse ; perversus ; pravus ; de- 
 pravatus ; improbus ; Cic. — A crooked mind ; absurdum 
 ingenium, Tac. ; praeposterum ingenium, Sail. 
 
 Crookedly, ad. I. Torte, Lucr. ; contorte, Cic. 
 
 — He walks crookedly ; transversus incedit, Varr. 
 
 II. Perversely ; praspostere ; perperam ; absurde ; Cic. 
 
 Crookedness, s. I. Tortus, us ; nexus, us ; anfrac- 
 tus, us; Cic. II. Perverseness ; see Perverseness. 
 
 Crop. s. I. The craw of a bird ; ingluvies, Col. 
 II. The highest part of any thing ; vertex ; apex ; Cic. ; 
 summus, agreeing with a substantive. III. The har- 
 
 vest ? messis ; seges; Cic. — An abundant crop; laitae 
 segetes, Virg. 
 
 To- Crop. v. a. I. To cut short ; decurtare, Plin. ; 
 curtare. — To crop close ; strictim attondere, Plaut. ; 
 tondere ad cutem, Cels. II. To gather corn ; metere, 
 Cic. ; demetere ; messem facere ; frumenta decidere ; 
 Col. — To gather flowers ; colligere ; carpere ; decer- 
 pere; Cic; legere, Virg. III. (Of cattle) ; To feed; 
 pastum morsu carpere, Cic. ; gramine, or frondibus, 
 pasci, Ov. ; herbas depascere, Col. 
 
 Crop-full. a. Refertus, Cic. ; naviter plenus, Lucr. ; 
 plenus a summo, Plaut. 
 
 Crop-sick. a. Epulis confectus. 
 
 Crosier, s. Pedum pontificium. 
 
 Cross, s. I. Two transverse pieces of wood; duo 
 ligna transversa, Caes. — St. Andrew's cross ; decussis, 
 
 Vitr. II. An instrument of punishment ; crux To 
 
 put up a cross for some one ; alicui crucem erigere, Cic. 
 
 — To suspend on the cross; aliquem in crucem tollere, or 
 agere, Cic. ; cruci dare, Plaut. ; cruci amgere ; in cruce 
 suffigere; cruce afficere ; Cic. III. Affliction, misfor- 
 tune ; animi cruciatus, us ; aerumnse, Cic. ; infortunium, 
 Ter. ; adversus casus, Cic. IV. — To play at cross and 
 pile; aversi adversive nummi sorte ludere. 
 
 Cross, a. I. Transverse ; transversarius, Caes. ; in 
 transversumpositus, Plin. — Cross lines ; linear transversa;, 
 
 Cels. II. Contrary A cross acccident ; incommo- 
 
 dum ; difficultas ; Cic. ; offendiculum, Plin. — Fortune 
 was cross; transversa incurrit fortuna, Cic. — Cross 
 purposes ; inimicus ; adversarius. — To be at cross pur- 
 poses ; adversari. III. Peevish ; morosus ; austerus ; 
 difficilis ; Cic. — A cross woman; mulier adversatrix, 
 Ter A cross humour ; prava animi contentio, Curt. 
 
 Cross, prep, and ad. ■ See Across. 
 
 To Cross, v. a. I. To lay crosswise ; decussare, 
 Col. ; cancellare, Plin. — To cross one's arms ; brachia 
 decussare ; in crucis morem brachia inter se commit- 
 tere. — To cross one's legs ; crus alterum alteri trans- 
 versum inducere. — To cross pikes ; hastas decussare; 
 sarissas decussatim, or cancellatim, transversas hosti 
 objicere. — Fig., To cross breeds ; species copulando me- 
 liorare, Ulp. II. To go across — To cross a wide coun- 
 try; immensos tractus permeare, Plin., or percurrere, 
 Cic— -To cross the Alps; Alpes transcendere, transire, 
 
 transgredi, Cic To cross a river ; flumen transire, 
 
 Liv.: (by swimming) ; flumen tranare, transnare, or trans- 
 natare, Cic ; Liv. — To cross an arm of the sea; trans- 
 fretare, Plin — To cross a river with an army ; copias 
 fluvium trajicere, or traducere, Liv. ; Caes. — To cross to 
 a place; ad locum freto transire, Cic A lake which can- 
 not be crossed on foot or in boats ; eluctabilis nee pediti 
 nee navigio lacus, Sen. III. (Of inanimate objects) ; 
 transire, Cic — The river crosses the town ; amnis urbem 
 interfluit, Liv. IV. To thwart ; obstare ; obsistere ; ali- 
 cui adversari, or impedimentum afferre ; Cic. — 1 To cross 
 a man's designs and endeavours ; alicujus consiliis ob- 
 sistere et obstare conatibus, Cic He is always cross- 
 ing me ; mihi in omnibus adversatur, Cic — She crossed 
 me in that matter ; mihi in ea re fuit adversatrix, Plaut. 
 
CROSS-BARS 
 
 CRUDENESS 
 
 — To cross out (writing); scriptum linel» cancellatlm 
 ductis, or decussatis, delere. 
 
 Cross-bars. s. Cancelli, orum, pi. — Cross-barred ; 
 cancellatus. 
 
 Cross-bow. j. Balista ; scorpio ; Cic. ; manubalista, 
 Veget. 
 
 Cross-bowman, s. Sagittarius, Cic. ; manubalistanus, 
 Veget. 
 
 Cross-caper, s. Pedum saltando implicatio. 
 
 Cross-grained, a. Perversus ; morosus ; indo- 
 cilis; intractabilis; pertinax; pervicax ; Cic.; Sen. 
 
 Crossly, ad. I. Oblique, Cic. ; transverse, Vitr. 
 II. Praepostere ; perperam ; absurde ; Cic. III. 
 Itifeliciter ; calamitose ; incommode ; intempestive ; alieno 
 tempore ; Cic. 
 
 Crossness, s. Morositas, Cic. ; tetricitas, Ov. ; in- 
 temperies, Cic. 
 
 Cross-way. s. Via transversa, Cic. ; trames, Varr. 
 
 Crotch, s. Hamus, Hor. ; dim., hamulus, Cels. 
 
 Crotchet, s. I. (In music) ; modulus, Plin. II. 
 A whim ; libido ; animi impetus, Cic. 
 
 To Crouch, v. a. I. To stoop down; se demittere ; 
 occultare se latebris ; Cic. — To crouch behind a hedge ; 
 post sepem latere ; latendi causa ad terram se apprimere ; 
 Plin. — To crouch at another's feet ; ad pedes alterius 
 se provolvere, Cic. II. Fig. Se demittere ; se depri- 
 mere; se abjicere ; ad imas preces descendere ; Cic. 
 
 Crow. s. I. A kind of bird; cornix, Cic; dim., 
 cornicula, Hor. — To pluck a crow, — i. e. to dispute on a 
 frivolous pretence ; rixari de lana caprina, Hor — To 
 pick a quarrel; jurgii causam inferre, Phaedr. II. 
 
 An won instrument; vectis, Vitr. 
 
 To Crow. v. n. I. To make the noise which a cock 
 makes; canare. II. To boast; se jactare, or efferre, 
 Cic To crow over any one ; alicui insultare, Cic. 
 
 Crowd, s. I. A confused assembly ; turba ; multi- 
 tudo ; frequentia ; concursus ; Cic. — A crowd of wit- 
 nesses ; testium catervae, Cic. — The agitation of a 
 crowd; aestuatio, Plin. — To throw one's self into the 
 crowd; in mediam turbam se conjicere, Cic — To strug- 
 gle with a crowd ; luctari in turba, Hor. — To disperse 
 the crowd ; summovere turbam, Liv. ; vulgus arcere, 
 Hor. II. Fig. Vulgus, Cic. — To rise above the crowd; 
 1 vulgo, or a populo, se secernere, Hor., or emergere, 
 Plin. III. (Of inanimate objects.)— A crowd of employ- 
 ments ; occupationum concursus, Cic. — A crowd of 
 cares ; curarum nubes, Ov. 
 
 To Crowd, v. a. Implerej replere ; Cic; opplere, 
 Liv. — To crowd all sail; plenis velis navigare, pervehi, 
 Cic ; pandere tota vela, Curt. 
 
 To Crowd, v. n. Aggregare se, Cass. 
 
 Crowder. s. i. e. A player on the violin ; fidicen, 
 Cic 
 
 Crowfoot, s. I. A caltrop; murex, Curt. II. 
 A plant ; ranunculus ; tribulus ; Plin. 
 
 Crown, s. I. An ornament of the head ; corona. — 
 A small crown ; corolla, Propert. ; diadema, Cic. II. 
 A garland; corona florea, Plaut. ; sertum, Tibull. ; 
 serta, orum, n. pi., Cic. ; strophia, orum, n. pi., Virg. ; 
 florida corolla, Cato. III. A reward; praemium; pre- 
 tium ; merces, edis, f., Cic. IV. Regal power ; impe- 
 rium, Liv. ; regnum, Cic. V. The top of the head ; 
 vertex, icis, m., Cic VI. The top of any thing ; ver- 
 tex, icis, m. ; apex, icis, m. ; Cic (Of a mountain) ; 
 
 montis vertex, Cic, cacumen, Hor., culmen, Caes., 
 jugum, Virg., supercilium, Liv., fastigium, Curt. 
 VII. Part of a hat ; forma, Hor. VIII. A piece of 
 
 money ; nummus, Cic A gold crown ; aureus : (silver) ; 
 
 argen'teus. — A new crown ; nummus asper, Suet. 
 IX. Honour ; honorum culmen, or fastigium. 
 
 To Crown, v. a. Coronare, Plin. ; corona redimere ; 
 alicui coronam ad caput accommodare, Cic. — To crown a 
 king ; insigni regio evincire, Tac — (A victor) ; coronam 
 vtctori imponere, Cic. — ( With laurel) ; victorem laurea 
 donare, Tac. — ( With flotvers) ; aliquem sertis redimire; 
 sertis innectere tempora, Ov. — To finish ; absolvere, 
 Cic. — (At draughts) ; scrupum geminare. 
 
 Crown-scab. s. i.e. A disease in horses; porrigo, 
 Cels. 
 
 To Cruciate, v. a. Torquere, cruciare ; excruciare; 
 cruclatu atficere, Cic. 
 
 Crucible or Cruset. s. Vasculum liquandis metallis 
 idoneum. 
 
 Cruciferous, a. Crucifer. 
 
 Crucifix, s. The image of our Saviour on the cross ; 
 Christi e cruce pendentis imago. 
 
 Crucifixion, s. De cruce suspendium. 
 
 To Crucify, v. a. Aliquem in crucem tollere, or 
 agere, Cic. ; cruci affigere, Liv., suffigere, Veil. ; cruce 
 amcere, Cic 
 
 Crude, a. I. Raw ; crudus. II. Not changed 
 by any preparation; crudus. III. Unripe; acer- 
 bus ; asper ; immitis ; Plin. IV. Not digested in the 
 stomach ; crudus, Cic. V. Unfinished , informis ; 
 rudis, Ov. ; inaperfectus, Cic. VI. Having imperfect 
 notions ; indoctus. 
 
 Crudely, ad. Rigide ; dure Cic. 
 79 
 
 CrudenE88 or Crudity. *. Cruditas, Cic. 
 
 Cruel, a. Ferus ; immanis ; crudelis ; saevus ; tnhu- 
 manus ; barbarus ; Cic. — A cruel fight ; obnixa pugna. 
 Val., Max. 
 
 Cruelly, ad. Crudeliter; inhumaniter ; atrociter ; 
 
 Cic. ; immisericorditer, Ter To use or treat cruelly ; 
 
 saevitiam, or crudelitatem, in aliquem adhibere, or exer- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 Cruelness or Cruelty, s. Feritas ; immanitas; cru- 
 delitas ; inhumanitas ; sarvitia ; Cic — To treat with 
 cruelty ; crudelitatem in aliquo adhibere, or in aliquem 
 exercere, Cic. — The cruelty of fortune ; fati inclemen 
 tia, Virg. — To do an act of cruelty ; inhumane facere, 
 Cic. — To satisfy one's cruelty ; crudelitatem explere ; 
 inimicitias explere et odium satiare, Cic. 
 
 Cruentate. a. Cruentus, Cic. ; cruentatus, Ov. ; 
 cruore respersus, Liv. ; sanguine infectus, Hor., or 
 imbutus, Cic. 
 
 Cruet, s. Guttus, Hor. ; urceolus, Col (For oil); 
 
 vas olearium — (For vinegar) ; acetabulum, Quint. 
 
 Cruise, s. I. A small cup; pocillum, Cato; no- 
 
 nula, Cic ; urceolus, Col — (Of clay) ; urceus, Hor. ; 
 urna fictilis. II. A voyage in search of plunder ; 
 
 navigatio ; portus aut litora obsidendi ratio. 
 
 To Cruise, v. a. Hostium portus aut litorum flexus 
 obsidere, Cic. — (As a pirate); mare infestum habere, 
 Cic 
 
 Cruiser, s. Navis praedatoria, Liv — Captain of a 
 cruiser ; dux navis litorum flexus obsidentis. 
 
 Chum or Crumb, s. The soft part of bread; panis 
 pars mollior. — A crumb ; mica — Crumbs which fall 
 from the table; analecta, Mart — To pick up one's 
 crumbs ; convalescere ; ex morbo recreari . or evadere ; 
 sanitatem recuperare ; ad sanitatem redire ; vires revo- 
 care ; Cic. 
 
 To Crum or Crumble, v. a. Panem friare, nr interere, 
 
 Varr. ; in micas frangere, or comminuere To cover 
 
 with crum ; pane friato caraem assam conspergere. 
 
 To Crumble, v. n. Corruere, Cic 
 
 Crummy, a. Tener, Cic. ; mollis, Ptin. ; tenellus, 
 Varr. 
 
 Crump, a. i. e. Crook-shouldered ; gibDus, Cels. ; gib- 
 berosus, Suet. ; incurvus, Ter. ; humeris incurrus, Plin. 
 
 Crumpet, s. Crustulum, Hor. 
 
 To Crumple, v. a. Corrugare ; in sinus, or rugas, 
 contrahere. — To crumple linen ; liutea rugare, Plaut. 
 
 Crumpling, s. A small degenerate apple; malum 
 corrugatum, or rugosum, Cic. 
 
 Crupper, s. Postilena, Plaut. 
 
 Crush, s. Act of crushing; attritus; tritus j Plin.; 
 
 tritura, Col. ; collisus, us ; conflictio ; Cic A crowd; 
 
 concursus, Plin. 
 
 To Crush, v. a. I. To squeeze ; premere, or pres- 
 
 sare, Virg. ; comprimere, Cic To crush grapes ; uvas 
 
 prelo premere, Vitr. II. To press with violence; 
 elidere, Virg. ; contundere, Cic. ; atterere ; obterere, Cic. ; 
 illidere ; confringere ; comminuere ; conterere. III. To 
 beat down; demittere ; deprimere; Plin. ; Coll. ; detur- 
 bare ; disturbare ; demoliri ; diruerp ; dejicere ; Cic. IV. 
 To depress ; opprimere ; obruere ; obtundere — To crush 
 
 an innocent man ; premere immerentem, Plin To 
 
 crush a conspiracy ; conjurationem exstinguere, Cic. 
 
 To Crush, v. n. Densari ; condensari ; Varr. 
 
 Crust, s. Crusta, Plin. — The crust of a loaf; panis 
 
 frustum crustosius Kissing-crust ; pars panis nuda 
 
 crusta, or cortice — Crust of a wound ; scabrities, Col. 
 
 To Crust, v. a. Crustare, Plin. ; iucrustare, Varr. ; 
 rei crustam inducere, Vitr. ; rem crusta operire, Plin. 
 
 To Crust, v. n. Crustari ; crusta operiri. 
 
 Crustaceous. a. Crusta munitus, or tectus ; crusta- 
 tus ; crustosus, Plin. 
 
 Crustily, ad. Morose. 
 
 Crustiness, s. i. e. Peevishness ; morositas, Cic. 
 
 Crusty, a. I. Covered with crust ; crustosus, Plin. ; 
 crusta opertus, or tectus. II. Morose ; difficilis ; mo- 
 rosus ; austerus ; Cic. 
 
 Crutch, s. Baculum superne rostratum. 
 
 To Crutch, v. n. Baculo superne rostrato sustinere 
 se — A crutched man ; vetulus baculo rostrato utens. 
 
 To Cry. v. n. Clamare ; clamores edere, tollere To 
 
 cry for sorrow ; flere ; lacrymari, Cic. ; lacrymare, Ov. 
 — To cry one's eyes out; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. ; 
 effuse lacrymari. 
 
 To Cry out. v. n. I. To scream ; exclamare, Plaut. ; 
 vociferari ; voce contendere ; Cic. ; ejulare. II. To com- 
 plain loudly ; gemere ; queri ; Cic. ; gemitus edere, Ov. ; 
 de aliquo queri, conqueri, or querimoniam habere, Cic. 
 III. To blame ; damnare ; condemnare ; arguere ; cul- 
 pare ; improbare ; reprehendere ; vituperare ; Cic. IV. 
 To declare loudly ; denuntiare ; profited ; promulgare. 
 V. To call for help ; suhsidium inclamare, Cic. 
 
 To Cry. v. a. To proclaim publicly ; evulgare ; pro- 
 mulgare ; denuntiare ; renuntiare ; declarare, Cic To 
 
 cry fire ; clamare aquam, Propert. — To cry mercy; 
 veniam poscere, Cic — To cry quittance ; par pari re- 
 ferre, Ter. — To cry for sale, e. g. figs ; ficus clamitare, 
 Cic. 
 
CRY 
 
 To Cry down. v. a. I. To depreciate ; alicujus ex- 
 istimationein violare ; infamiam alicui inferre ; aliquem 
 infamia notare ; Cic. ; alicui fidem minuere, infirmare, 
 derogare, abrogare, Cic, adimere, Ov. ; auctoritatem 
 alicujus imminuere, Cic. II. To prohibit; rei usum 
 interdicere ; prohibere. III. To overbear ; aliquem 
 deprimere, Cic. 
 
 To Cry unto. v. n. Invocare ; implorare ; Cic. ; 
 aliquem inclamare, Ov. 
 
 To Cry up. v. n. To praise ; dilaudare ; laudibus 
 efferre ; praedicare ; honorific multadealiquo praedicare; 
 collaudare ; laudibus ornare, Cic. ; cumulare, Hor. 
 Cry. s. Clamor ; lamentatio ; lamentum ; ejulatio ; eju- 
 
 latus ; Cic. — Cry of an infant; vagitus, us, m., Virg 
 
 Cry of joy ; jubila, orum, pi. n., Sil. Ital. ; clamor 
 
 festus, Plin. — War cry ; clamor militaris, Cic Cry 
 
 of hounds ; latratus Cry, i. e. a proclamation of sale ; 
 
 promulgatio ; denuntiatio ; praeconium. 
 
 Crystal, s. Crystallus, i, f., Propert. ; crystallum, i, n. 
 Crystal or Crystalline, a. I. Consisting of crystal ; 
 crystallinus, Mart. II. Clear, transparent ; crystallinus, 
 Juv. ; perlucidus, Cic. ; translucens ; translucidus ; Plin. 
 — Crystal streams ; perlucidi amnium liquores, Cic — 
 The crystalline humour ; humor crystallinus. 
 
 To Crystallize, v. a. Iu crystallum cogere, redigere, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 To Crystallize, v. n. In crystallum corporari, Solin. 
 
 Cub. s. I. (Of a bear) ; ursae catulus, i, m., Ov. ; 
 
 ursulus, i, m. II. (Ofafox) ; vulpecula, a?, f., Cic. ; vulpis 
 
 catulus, i, m. III. (Of a whale) ; balaenae vitulus, Plin. 
 
 To Cub. v. a. Parere ; fetum ponere, deponere, Phaedr. 
 
 Cube. s. Cubus, i, m., "Vitr. ; quadrantal, alis, n., 
 
 Aul. Gell. 
 
 Cubic or Cubical, a. Cubicus, "Vitr. ; ex omni parte 
 quadratus, Cic. 
 
 Cubit, s. Cubitus, i, m., Vitr. ; cubita, orum, n. pi., 
 Liv. ; sesquipes, Col. 
 
 Cubital, a. Sesquipedalis ; sesquipedaneus ; cubitalis ; 
 Plin. 
 Cuckoo, s. Cuculus, i, m., Hor. 
 Cucumber, s. Cucumis, eris, m., Plin. ; Varr. 
 Cucurbite. s. Cucurbita, ae, f.; ampulla comuta. 
 
 Cud. s. Ruma ; rumen To chew the cud ; rumi- 
 
 nare, Ov. ; Col.; Virg.; remandere, Plin. — Fig., i. e. 
 To meditate on ; rem animo retractare, Cic. ; recogitare, 
 Col. ; concoquere, Sen. 
 
 Cudgel, s. Baculum, Cic. ; baculus, Ov. ; scipio, 
 Liv. ; fustis, Cic. 
 
 To Cudgel, v. a. Bacillo aliquem caedere, Cic. ; 
 alicui fustem impingere, Cic. ; fuste percutere, Veil. ; 
 (lumbos) dolare, Hor. 
 
 Cue. s. I. A hint ; signum, i, n. ; consilium, ii, n., 
 Tac. II. Temper of mind; ingenium, ii, n. ; indoles, 
 is, f., Cic. ; mores. — Toput in a good cue ; aliquem hila- 
 rare, Cic. — To give one his cue ; praemonstrare quid 
 
 quis fabuletur, Plaut (To a witness) ; testem adornare, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Cuff. s. I. A blow; ictus, us, m. ; plaga, Cic; 
 
 colaphus, Ter. ; Juv. II. End of a sleeve ; manulea, 
 ae, Plaut. ; manica, Cic. — To go to fisty cuffs ; in con- 
 fcentionem certamenque, or ad manus atque ad pugnam, 
 venire, Cic. — Hand-cuffs ; manicae, f. pi., Virg. 
 
 To Cuff. v. a. Alicui pugnum impingere, Plaut., or 
 incutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma i'erire, Plaut. 
 To Cuff. v. n. Certare pugnis, Cic. 
 Cuirass, s. Lorica, Cass. ; thorax, acis, m., Plin — 
 To arm with a cuirass ; loricare. — To forge a cuirass ; 
 ioricam e ferro succudere, Varr. 
 Cuirassier, s. Eques loricatus, thoracatus, Plin. 
 Cuish. s. Armour for the thigh ; femoris tegmentum 
 ferreum. 
 
 Culinary, a. Coquinarius, Plin. — Culinary uten- 
 sils; vasa coquinaria, Plin.— The culinary art; ars 
 coquinaria. 
 
 To Cull. v. a. To select ; legere ; eligere ; deligere ; 
 seligere ; delectum habere, Cic. — To cull a fine thought 
 out of a book ; ex libro excerpere, Ter. ; excellentissima 
 
 Kbare ex variis ingeniis, Cic To cull simples; medicas 
 
 lierbas perquirere. 
 
 Culm. s. i. e. A stalk ; (of corn) ; culmus, Cic. ; ca- 
 lamus, Virg. : (of a flower) ; caulis, Plin. 
 
 Culpable, a. Nocens ; sons ; accusabilis ; vitupe- 
 rabilis ; Cic. ; reprehensione dignus.— To be culpable ; 
 culpa teneri, Cic. 
 
 Culpableness or Culpability, s. Noxa, a;, f., Cic. ; 
 delicti, or peccati, conscientia, Cic 
 
 Culpably, ad. Use the adjectives or substantives ; 
 magna reprehensione, &c ; (vituperabiliter, Cassiod.}. 
 
 Culprit. s. Reus, i, m. ; rea, 33, f., Cic To speak 
 
 in favour of a culprit ; ab reo dicere ; reum tutari ; Tac. 
 — The state of being a culprit ; reatus, us, m., Quint. 
 To Cultivate, v. a. Agrum colere ; agris culturam 
 
 adhibere, Cic To cultivate the vine ; vitem colere, Cic. 
 
 — Fig., To cultivate arts and sciences ; studia et artes ex- 
 
 colere, Cic To cultivate one's mind ; doctrina animum 
 
 excolere ; ingenium bonis artibus et studiis expolire ; 
 Cic — To cultivate friendship ; amicitias colere, Plaut. ; 
 80 
 
 CULTIVATION 
 
 tueri, Cic. — To cultivate the good graces of a man ; ali- 
 cujus gratiam fovere, Tac. 
 
 Cultivation, s. Cultus, us, m. ; cultura, a?, f. ; cultio, 
 onis, f., Cic — The cultivation of letters; bonarum artium 
 studia, Cic. 
 
 Cultivator, s. Terrae cultor, Cic ; agricola K a», m. ; 
 colonus, i, m., Virg. ; agrorum cultor, Liv. 
 
 Culver, s. A bird; colomba, se, f., Cic ; columbus, i, 
 m., Col.- A wood-culver; palumbes, Plin. ; palumbus, 
 i. ; or, palumba, a? ; Mart. 
 
 Culverin. s. A piece of ordnance ; tormentum a co- 
 lubro dictum. 
 
 To Cumber, v. a. Impedire ; obstruere ; alicui incom- 
 modare, or esse incommodo, Cic ; turbare, Curt. ; dis- 
 turbare, Cic 
 
 Cumber, s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; impeditio, Vitr. 
 
 Cumbersome or Cumbrous, a. Gravis ; incominodus ; 
 operosus ; molestus, Cic. 
 
 Cumbersomely. ad. Incommode, Cic. 
 
 Cumbersomeness or Cumbrance. s. Impeditio ; im- 
 pedimentum, Cic ; obstructio ; incommodum, Cic ; mo- 
 lestia. 
 
 Cumin, s. A plant ; cuminum, i, n., Hor. 
 
 To Cumulate, v. a. Accumulare ; congerere ; coacer- 
 vare ; construere ; cumulare ; Cic. ; acervare, Plin. 
 
 Cunctation. s. Mora, ae, f. ; cunctatio, onis, f., Cic. ; 
 retardatio ; dilatio ; procrastinatio, Cic. 
 
 Cunning, a. I. Knowing ; navus ; solers ; subtilis ; 
 Cic; dexter, Liv.; peritus ; sciens. II. Crafty; 
 
 callidus ; dolosus ; astutus, Cic. ; versutus ingenii, Plin.; 
 subdolus ; veteratorius, Cic. ; ad fraudem acutus, Nep. 
 
 — A cunning man ; vates ; hariolus, Cic. ; divinus. 
 Mart. — A cunning woman ; hariola, Plaut. ; vates, Cic ; 
 anus, or mulier, fatidica. 
 
 Cunning, s. I. Art, skill; ars ; solertia ; industria, 
 Cic. ; scientia; prudentia; dexteritas, Cic. II. Arti- 
 fice ; fraus ; dolus ; artificium ; fallacia ; calliditas ; &s- 
 tutia ; astus, Cic 
 
 Cunningly, ad. I. Skilfully ; solerter ; industrie ; 
 prudenter, Cic ; dextere, Liv. ; callide ; scienter ; perite; 
 Cic. II. Craftily ; callide, Cic. ; fraudulenter, Plin. ; 
 dolose ; astute ; per fraudem, Cic. ; per dolos, Plaut. 
 
 Cup. s. Poculum, i, n. ; Cic; crater, eris, m., 
 Virg. ; Cic ; culullus, Hor. ; calix, Cic ; cyathus, 
 Mart — A little cup; pocillum, Cic; caliculus, Plin. 
 
 — Cup of a flower; calix, Plin. — At every cup; ad 
 singulos haustus ; quoties bibit — To take a chirping 
 
 cup ; exiguis haustibus bibere, Ov One in .his cups ; 
 
 temulentus, Ter. ; vinolentus ; bene potus, Cic. \ potu- 
 
 lentus, Suet One who loves a cup ; bibulus, Hor. ; 
 
 bibax, Gell.; potor acer, Hor., nobilis, Mart Over 
 
 our cups ; inter vinum, Curt. 
 
 To Cup. v. a. Cucurbitulas admovere, or adhibere, Cels. 
 
 Cupbearer, s. Pincerna, ae, m., Asc Ped. ; qui 
 pocula ministrat, Cic. ; qui stat ad cyathos, Stat. ; a 
 cyathis minister, Mart. 
 
 Cupboard. 5. Armarium, ii, n., Juv. ; abacus, i, m. ; 
 cilibantum, Varr. 
 
 To Cupboard, v. a. In unum locum colligere, con- 
 gerere, or contrahere ; cumulare ; coacervare. 
 
 Cupidity, s. Cupiditas, f., Cic ; cupido immoderata ; 
 appetitio, Cic. ; libido. 
 
 Cupola, s. Concameratum sedis fastigium ; tholus, 
 i, m., Vitr. 
 
 Cupping-glass, s. Cucurbitula, ae, f., Cels. ; medi- 
 cinalis cucurbita, Plin. 
 
 Cur. s. Canis ; catellus ; catulus ; Plaut. ; Cic 
 
 Curable, a. Sanabilis, Cic. ; medicabilis, Ov. ; qui 
 admittit curationem, Cels. ; qui curationem recipit, Cic. 
 
 Curacy, s. Vicarii munus, Cic 
 
 Curate, s. Vicarius, ii, m., Cic 
 
 Curator, s. Curator, oris, m., Hor. 
 
 Curb. s. I. (Of a bridle) ; freni catenula ; frenum, 
 i, n. sing., m. in pi. II. Restraint; frenum, Hor. ; 
 
 coercitio, Suet. ; habena, Cic 
 
 To Curb. v. a. I. To hold in with a curb; equo 
 frenos adhibere, or injicere, Cic. ; frenos inhibere, Liv. ; 
 arcto freno compescere, Tibull. II. To restrain; 
 
 frenos adhibere, Cic. ; continere ; cohibere ; coercere ; 
 refrenare ; reprimere ; compescere ; comprimere, Cic 
 
 To Curd or Curdle, v. a. Coagulare, Plin 
 
 (Milk); lac in duritiem cogere, densare, Plin.; c on . 
 densare ; spissare ; conspissare, Col. 
 
 To Curd or Curdle, v. n. Concrescere, Virg. ; in 
 densitatem coire, Plin. ; densari ; condensari, Col. — 
 When the milk begins to curd ; in prima lactis coagu- 
 latione, Plin. 
 
 Curds, s. Coacti lactis massa, Ov. ; lactis coagulati 
 massula, Col. ; concretum lac, Virg — Curd-cakes or 
 cheese-cakes ; triquetra caseo ovis et butyro placenta. 
 
 Curdy or Curdled, a. Coactus ; condensatus ; con- 
 spissatus ; concretus ; coagulatus, Tlin. 
 
 Cure. s. I. Act of curing; sanatio, Cic; morbi 
 curatio, Cels. II. Remedy; remedium, Plin.; medi 
 camentum ; medicamen, Cic. ; levamen. III. Charge 
 of souls ; cura. 
 
 To Cure. v. a. Sanare ; sanum facere, Cic. ; aani- 
 
CURELESS 
 
 CURSITOR 
 
 tatem alicui restltuere, or reddere, Plin. ; aegroto mederi ; 
 morbura depellere, or tollere, Cels., adimere, Ter. ; 
 niedicinam afferre, Cic. ; remedia adhibere — To cure 
 fish or meat to preserve it; carnes in sale asservare, 
 Plin. ; sale obruere ; muria condire, Col. ; sallere, Sail. ; 
 salire, Cels. 
 
 Cureless, a. See Incurable. 
 
 Curer. s. Medicus, Cic. 
 
 Curiosity, s. Curiositas ; videndi, or disceudi, stu- 
 diura ; rerum reconditarum diligentissima investigatio, 
 Cic A great curiosity ; res rara et singularis. — Cu- 
 riosities ; rerum pretiosissiraa, Front. 
 
 Curious, a. I. Inquisitive ; in re aliena curiosus, or 
 percuriosus, Cic. ; percontator, Hor. II. Eager to 
 learn ; discendi cupidus ; in perspicienda rerum natura 
 cupidus, Cic. III. Skilled in; rei intelligens, Cic, 
 
 or studiosus, Ov. IV. Exacts accuratus ; subtilis : 
 (of things) ; cura elaboratus, Cic. V. With extreme or 
 
 fastidious nicety ; exquisitus ; elegans ; limatus ; po- 
 litus. VI. Worthy of being seen ; visendus, Plin. ; 
 
 exquisitus; rarus ; singularis. VII. Strange, won- 
 derful ; mirabilis ; admirandus ; mirificus ; mirus, Cic. 
 
 Curiously, ad. 1. Inquisitively ; curiose, Cic. 
 II. Elegantly ; exquisite ; eleganter ; venuste ; concinne. 
 III. Exactly; studiose, Cic; magno studio; accu- 
 rate ; mirabili opere, Cic. ; diligenter ; sedulo. IV. 
 With extreme or fastidious nicety ; delicate ; molliter, 
 Cic. ; nimia subtilitate, Sen. 
 
 To Curl. v. a. I. To dress with curls ; calamistro 
 comam inurere, Cic. ; capillum crispare, Plin. ; ferro 
 crines vibrare, Virg., torquere, Ov. II. To twist; 
 torquere, Cic; convolvere ; involvere, Plin. — To curl 
 the waves ; aquam crispare. 
 
 To Curl. v.n. I. To fall info ringlets; crispari. 
 II. To twist itself ; convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, 
 Cic. ; implicare ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; circumplexu 
 amhire, Plin. 
 
 Curl. s. I. A ringlet of hair ; coma calamistrata, 
 Cic — Curls, pi. ; cinni, Plaut. ; concinni, Cic. ; cirri intorti 
 capilli j Mart. — One with his hair curled; cincinnatus, 
 Cic. II. Undulation; tremula agitatio. 
 
 Curlew, s. A water-fowl ; clorius ; crex ; corlinus ; 
 corlivus. 
 
 Curmudgeon. 5. Vir jurgiosus, Cic, rixosus, Col., 
 or sordidus, tenax, parcissimus, Cic, praeparcus, Plin. 
 
 Currant, s. I. A tree ; grossularia, ae, f. II. Its 
 fruit; grossulariae acinus, i, m. 
 
 Currency, s. I. Fluency ; verborum volubilitas, 
 Cic. ; praeceps dicendi celeritas ; lingua mobilitas, Cic. 
 II. Uninterrupted course ; continuatio; series ; per- 
 petuus rerum ordo — Currency, or current coin; moneta 
 quae est in usu. 
 
 Current, a. I. Generally received ; acceptus ; ex- 
 ceptus. — A current opinion; publice recepta persuasio, 
 Quint. II. General ; vulgatus; vulgaris; pervagatus; 
 Cic. ; generalis ; universus, Cic. III. That may be 
 allowed ; auctoritate firmatus, probatus, Cic. ; sancitus. 
 
 Current, s. Running stream ; aqua fluens, manans, 
 or profluens, Col. ; Quint. , vis fluminis. — To go with the 
 
 current ; secundo amne, or flumine, ferri, Virg To go 
 
 against the current ; adverso flumine navigare. 
 
 Currently, ad. Expedite ; haud cunctanter ; Cic. ; 
 generaliter ; universe — It is currently believed; receptum 
 est; in confesso est; res confessa est ; Cic. — It is currently 
 reported; fama nuntiat ; res pervagata et vulgaris est ; 
 omnium sermone percrebescit ; Cic 
 
 Curricle. *. Currus gemina rota instructus ; biga, 
 ae, f. 
 
 Currier, s. Coriarius, Plin. 
 
 Currish, a. Ferus ; durus ; morosus ; rixosus ; diffi- 
 cilis ; Cic. ; malignus ; asper, Cic. 
 
 Curry, v. a. I. To dress leather ; corium subigere, 
 Vitr. ; concinnare et perficere, Plin. II. To beat; 
 
 verberare ; caedere; ferire ; percutere I will curry you ; 
 
 fgregie te depexum reddam, Ter. III. To rub a 
 horse with a currycomb ; equum strigili defricare, or 
 distringere. IV — To curry favour with one ; alicujus 
 gratiam fovere ; gratiam aucupari ; Cic; insinuare se ad, 
 or in, alicujus amicitiam, Plaut., consuetudinem, Cic. 
 
 Curry-comb. s. Strigilis, is, f., Cic. 
 
 To Curse, v. a. To wish evil to ; exsecrari, Cic. ; 
 alicui male, or mala, precari, Cic. ; diras precari, Tac ; 
 diris devovere ; dira exsecratione prosequi ; Liv. 
 
 To Curse, v. n. In Deum verba impia dicere ; in 
 Deum ora solvere, Tibull. ; divinum numen obtrectare, 
 Val. Max. ; impias in Deum voces jactare ; impiis ver- 
 borum telis Deum lacessere ; dira sibi imprecari, Cic 
 
 Curse, s. I. An imprecation ; exsecratio, Cic ; 
 imprecatio, Sen.; dirae, Ov. ; deprecatio, Plin. II. I 
 A cause of mischief ; pestis ; exitium ; pernicies ; Cic. j 
 
 Cursed, a. Diris devotus ; malus ; improbus ; see- 
 lestus ; sceleratus ; nefarius ; e'xsecrandus ; detestabilis ; 
 
 exsecrabilis ; infandus ; Cic A cursed land; terra ne- 
 
 fasta, Liv. 
 
 Cursedly, ad. Pessime ; abominandum in modum ; I 
 Cic. I 
 
 Curship. *. Feritas ; immanitas ; Cic. ; vilitas. 
 81 
 
 Cursitor. s. Pragmaticus, i, m., Cic. ; formularius, 
 Quint. 
 
 Cursorily, ad. Leviter ; breviter ; strictim ; indili- 
 genter ; negligeuter ; Cic. ; remisse, Sail. ; (perfunctorie, 
 Ulp.) ; temere ; inconsiderate; festinanter; propere ; 
 Cic ; properanter, Lucr. 
 
 Cursory, a. Properatus, Ov. ; approperatus, Liv 
 
 A cursory view ; inchoata cognitio, Cic 
 
 To Curtail, v. a. Detrahere ; imminuere ; desecare ; 
 resecare ; recidere ; Cic. 
 
 Curtain, s. Velum ductile; siparium, Cic {Of a 
 bed); supparium, Juv. — Curtain or hangings of a room; 
 aulaea peripetasma, Cic. ; tapes, Virg — Linen curtain ; 
 tela linea. — Curtain of a theatre ; aulaaum ; siparium ; 
 Juv — {In fortification) , aggeris inter duo propugnacula 
 frons. — To draw a curtain over any thing; velum 
 
 rei obducere, or obtendere, Cic A curtain lecture ; re- 
 
 prehensio, Cic. ; censura, Juv. 
 
 To Curtain, v. a. Velo, or aulaeo, cingere, or cir- 
 cumdare. 
 
 Curvated. a. Curvatus ; incurvatus ; incurvus ; Cic. 
 
 Curvation. s. Inflexio, Cic. ; curvatio, Col. 
 
 Curvature or Curvation. s. Fleyura, Vitr. ; cur- 
 vamen, Ov. ; curvatio, Vitr. ; incurvatio, Plin. — Curv- 
 ature of a wheel; rotas curvatura. — {Of a sickle); falcis 
 sinus, Col. 
 
 Curve, a. Curvus. See Curvated. 
 
 Curve, s. Curvatio ; flexura ; Vitr. 
 
 To Curve, v. a. Curvare; incurvare ; inflectere; Cajg. 
 
 To Curvet, v. n. Salire. 
 
 Curvet, s. Saltus, us, m. ; crurum ex arte glome- 
 ratio. 
 
 Curvilinear, a. Curvus ; lineis curvis. 
 
 Cushion, s. Pulvinus, i, m., Cic; pulvillus, Hor.; 
 pulvinar, Juv. 
 
 Cushioned, a. Pulvinis instructus. 
 
 Cusp. s. Lunae crescentis cornua, Cic 
 
 Ccspated or Cuspidated, a. Acutus ; exacutus ; cus- 
 pidatus ; acuminatus ; mucronatus ; Plin. 
 
 Custard, s. Scriblita lactea. 
 
 Custody, s. I. Imprisonment ; custodia; career; 
 vincula ; in custodia inclusio ; Cic. — To take into custody; 
 aliquem in carcerem ducere. — To be in custody ; esse 
 in viuculis, Cic. II. Charge ; custodia ; conservatio ; 
 tutela — To give into one's custody ; rem alicui credere, 
 or alterius fidei committere, Cic III. Defence ; tutela, 
 presidium ; tuitio ; Cic 
 
 Custom, s. I. Habit; consuetudo; mos ; usus, Cic. ; 
 assuetudo, Liv. — According to custom ; de more, Virg. ; 
 ex more, Hor. — To follow the custom; morem servare. 
 
 — The customs of a country ; mores et instituta civilia. 
 
 II. Practice of buying of certain persons; emendi 
 ab aliquo mercatore consuetudo — A great custom; 
 emptor um frequentia. — He has a good custom; hujus 
 taberna ementium frequentia celebratur, Cic. III. 
 Tax paid for imports and exports ; portorium, Cic. 
 
 Customable, a. Consuetus; usitatus ; Cic. ; solitus, 
 Virg. 
 
 Customably. ad. Ut mos est ; ut assolet ; Liv. ; ut 
 solet ; ut fieri solet ; ut est, or ut fert, consuetudo ; Cic. 
 
 Customarily, ad. Ex consuetudine ; ut plurimum ; 
 vulgo ; plerumque ; Cic. 
 
 Customary, a. I. Conformable to established cus- 
 tom; cujus promiscue patet usus, Plin. ; usitatus, Cic. ; 
 usu receptus, Cic. II. Habitual; quod in morem 
 
 venit, Ov. III. Usual; consuetus ; solitus ; Virg. ; 
 usitatus, Cic. 
 
 Customer, s. Qui, qua?, ab aliquo mercatore emere 
 solet — To help to customers ; tabernam commendare ; 
 see Custom, II. 
 
 Custom-house, s. Portorium, ii, n., Cic A custom' 
 
 house officer ; portitor, Plaut. 
 
 To Cut. v. a. I. To divide with a sharp edge ; secare ; 
 resecare ; caedere ; praecidere ; abscindere ; incidere ; 
 amputare ; Cic. II. To hew ; caedere ; abscindere; Liv. 
 
 III. To carve; sculpere, Ov. IV. To form by 
 cutting ; secando, or caedendo, formare, fingere. V . 
 To pierce; forare ; efforare ; Col.; perforare, Plin.; 
 transforare, Sen. ; incidere; pungere. VI. To divide 
 packs of cards ; folia lusoria dividere. VII. To in- 
 tersect ; praecidere ; intercidere. VIII To cut to the 
 
 heart; cor findere, Plaut. — To cut small; rem in 
 minutas partes, Lucr., minutatim, Catull., concidere. 
 
 — To cut corn ; fruges metere ; demetere, Cic. ; fru- 
 menta succidere, Caes — To cut hair ; capillum tondere. 
 
 — To cut vines ; vitem castrare, Cato To cut a figure 
 
 in the world; egregium decus tenere, Cic. ; nomen et 
 decus gerere, Virg — To cut a sorry figure; nullo loco 
 ac numero esse, Cic. 
 
 To Cut away. v. a. Resecare ; desecare ; recidere ; 
 abscindere ; Cic. ; detrahere ; imminuere. 
 
 To Cut down. v. a. I. To fell ; caedere ; praecidere ; 
 deturbare ; disturbare ; ad terram affligere ; dejicere ; Cic. 
 II. To excel; superare ; exsuperare ; antecellere ; 
 praestare ; Cic 
 
 To Cut off. v. a. I. To separate by cutting; desecare; 
 abscindere; e\secaxz.— {The head) ; caput praecidere, Cic, 
 
CUT 
 
 or obtruncare, Liv., absclndere, Cic. II. To destroy ; 
 funditus tollere ; delere ; Cic. ; exterminare, Col.; exscin- 
 dcre, Virg. ; exstirpare ; radicitus tollere ; stirpitus evel- 
 lere, Cic. III. To rescind resecare ; detrahere ; im- 
 minuere. IV. To intercept ; intercludere; przecludere. 
 — To cut off a retreat ; fugam tollere, Caes. : (an advance) ; 
 alicui praecurrere : (provisions) ; hostem commeatu in- 
 tercludere : (a bridge) ; pontem interscindere, Cic. — To 
 cut off the approach ; omnes ad locum aditus alicui in- 
 tercludere, Cic. — To cut off short ; praecidere. V. 
 To obviate ; praevertere, Caes.; Cic; antevertere, Ter. ; 
 occurrere, Cic. VI. To take away ; auferre ; tollere ; 
 amovere; removere; adimere. VII. To preclude ; pri- 
 vare ; orbare ; denudare ; destituere ; Cic. VIII. To si- 
 lence; interpellare ; interrumpere ; Cic. ; intercipere, 
 Quint. ; silentium imperare, Plin. IX. To abbre- 
 viate ; contrahere, Cic. ; breviare, Quint. ; decurtare, 
 
 Plin. X To cut off a limb ; amputare To cut off 
 
 with a shilling ; haereditate excludere, Cic To cut off 
 
 from the church ; aliquem ab ecclesiae corpore segregare ; 
 ab ecclesiae commumone excludere; alicui sacris inter- 
 dice re. 
 
 To Cut out. v. a. ' I. To shape ; formare ; formam 
 describere ; forma, or formis, exprimere. II. To con- 
 trive j excogitare ; invenire ; animo formare, Cic. ; conci- 
 pere, Quint. III. To adapt,- accommodare ; aptare ; 
 Cic. — Cut out for ; aptus ; idoneus ad. IV. To debar ; 
 privare ; destituere ; praecludere ; Cic. V. To outdo ; 
 superare ; exsuperare ; antecellere ; praestare ; esse su- 
 pe riorem ; praecellere ; Cic. 
 
 To C"T short, v. a. I. To abridge; contrahere, Cic. ; 
 in breve cogere, Hor. ; coarctare, Cic. ; breviare, Quint. ; 
 minuere ; diminuere ; imminuere. II. To hinder from 
 proceeding by sudden interruptions ; cohibere ; inhibere ; 
 morara injicere. — l"o cut short this discourse j ut paucis 
 absolvam, Sail. 
 
 To Cut up. v. a. I. To carve; minute concidere.Cic. ; 
 
 in frusta secare, Varr. ; obsonium scindere, Sen — To 
 
 cut up a dead body; corpora mortuorum incidere, Cels. 
 
 II. To eradicate; penitus exscindere, Hor. ; stirpitus 
 
 exigere, Cic. , exstirpare ; evertere ; evellere. 
 
 To Cut. v. n. or a. I. To make its way by dividing ob- 
 structions (as a tooth) ; oriri, Ov. : or, nascere, Cels. 
 II. To perform the operation of lithotomy ; calculum per 
 sectionem eximere, Cels. III. (As a horse) ; calces 
 calcibus illidere. 
 
 Cut. s. I. The separation of continuity by a sharp 
 instrument; incisio, Col.; sectura; concissura ; Plin. ; 
 insectura, Sen. II. A channel made by art; canalis, is, 
 m., Col. ; fistula ; fossa, Plin. III. A part cut off. from 
 
 the rest; segmen ; segmentum ; particula; pars, Cic 
 
 The cut of a loaf; panis frustum. IV. A small par- 
 ticle ; particula, as, f. ; fragmentum, Cic. ; recisamentum, 
 Plin V. A near passage ; via brevior, Cic. ; com- 
 pendia'ria, Plin. VI. A print ; tabula ; imago scalpro 
 excusa, or incisa. VII. Stamp on which a picture is 
 
 carved; tabula. VIII. Dividing a pack of cards ; 
 foliorum lusoriorum divisio. IX. Fashion, form, 
 
 shape, manner of cutting ; concisio. — They are of the 
 same cut ; ejusuem farinae sunt, Cic. 
 
 Cutaneous, a. Cuticularis. 
 
 Cuticlk. s. I. The scarf-skin; cuticula, Pers. ; 
 
 summa cutis, Curt. II. A thin skin formed on the 
 
 surface of any liquor ; pellicula. 
 
 Cuticular. a. Cuticularis. 
 
 Cutlass, s. Aciuaces, is, m., Hor. ; gladius latior et 
 brevior. 
 
 Cuiler. s. Cultrorum faber. 
 
 Cutlet, s. Costa. — (Of mutton) ; vervecina — (Of 
 pork) , porcina ; offula, Mart. ; offella, Col. 
 
 Cuipurse. s. Fur; latrunculus ; zonarius, Plaut. ; 
 manticularius, Ter. ; secarius, Ulp. 
 
 Cutter, s. I. One who cuts; sector — A stone- 
 cutter; lapicida, ae, m. II. A cutting instrument ; 
 instrumentum acutum; culter. III. A sort of boat ; 
 cymbula, ae, f., Plin. ; linter exiguus, Tibull. ; navicula, 
 Cic. IV. PL, The cutters ; dentes incisores, Cels. 
 
 Cut-throat, s. Sicarius, ii, m., Hor. ; percussor ; in- 
 terfector ; Cic. ; homicida, ae, m., Quint. 
 
 Cut-throat, a. Cruentus ; ferus ; inhumanus ; bar- 
 barus — A cut-throat place ; locus caedibus infamis. 
 
 Cutting, s. A piece cut off; segmen, Gell. ; recisa- 
 mentum, Plin.; assula, Plaut.; secamentum, Plin.— 
 
 Cuttings of wood ; schidia, Vitr Cutting of a tree ; 
 
 talea; taleola, a?, f . ; Col.; clavola; clavula ; Varr. — • 
 Cutting of a vine ; sarmen turn, Cic. 
 
 Cutting, a. Aculeatus ; acerbus ; mordax ; acutus ; 
 acer ; pungens ; contumeliosus ; Cic. ; satyricus, Plin. 
 
 Cuttle, s. I. A fish; sepia, as, f., Cic. II. A 
 foul-mouthed fellow ; calumniator ; maledicus ; obtrec- 
 tator, Cic. 
 
 Cycle, s. A round of time ; cyclus — (Of the sun) ; 
 
 Solaris. — (Of the moon) ; lunaris (Of a star) ; astri 
 
 conversio, Cic, orbis, Curt. 
 
 CYCLOP.&PIA. s. Encyclios disciplina, Vitr. ; doc- 
 trinae orbis, Quint. 
 
 Cyclops, s. Cyclops, opis, m., Yirg. 
 82 
 
 CYGNET 
 
 Cygnet, s. Cycnus, i, m., Cic. ; olor, Plin. 
 
 Cylinder, s. Cylindrus, i, m., Virg. 
 
 Cylindric or Cylindrical, a. Cylindraceus, Plin. 
 
 Cymbal, s. A ftiusical instrument ; cymbalum, i, n., 
 Cic. — To play on the cymbals ; cymbala quatere, or 
 pulsare. 
 
 Cynegetics. s. The art of hunting ; ars venatoria, or 
 venatica. 
 
 Cynic s. A philosopher of the snarling or currish 
 sort ; cynicus, Cic. 
 
 Cynical or Cynic, s. Severus : rigidus ; asper ; Cic. ; 
 mordax, Ov. ; satyricus, Plin. — A cynical fellow ; qui 
 frontem perfricuit, Cic. ; Mart. 
 
 Cynosure, s. A constellation; Ursa, or Arctos, minor; 
 Cynosura, ae, f., Cic. 
 
 Cypress-tree. s. Cupressus, i, f., Virg. ; cupressus, 
 us, f., Col. — Made of cypress ; cupressinus, Col.; cu- 
 presseus, Plin — A grove of cypress trees ; cupressetum, 
 Cic. 
 
 D. 
 
 To Dab. v. a. Aspergere ; impingere. 
 
 Dab. s. I. A small lump ; particula ; segmen ; seg- 
 mentum, Plin. ; frustum ; fragmentum, Cic. II. A blow 
 with something soft or moist; aspersio ; respersus ; Cic. ; 
 alapa. III. Something moist thrown upon one ; luti, 
 or aquae lutulentae, aspersio, Cic. ; lutum injectum. 
 
 IV. A kind of small flat fish ; rhombus, i, m., Juv. 
 
 V. (In low language) ; A man expert at something ; homo 
 habilis, sciens, peritus ; artis antistes ; artifex peritus, 
 Cic. VI. (In the pi.), Mean linen or woollen cloths; 
 cento ; panniculus lacer, Caes. ; vestis dilabida, Plin. 
 
 To Dabble, v. a. To besprinkle ; inquinare ; conspurca- 
 re ; maculare ; oblinere. — (With mud); luto conspurcare, 
 aspergere, oblinere, Cic, coinquinare, Mart. ; cceno col- 
 
 linere, Plaut (The hands with blood) ; sanguine manus 
 
 inficere ; cruentare ; cruore imbuere. 
 
 To Dabble, v. n. I. To move in water or mud ; 
 in luto vestigiis volutari, Cic. ; lutum subigere, Col — 
 (As a duck) ; rostro ccenum agitare. II. To do any 
 thing superficially ; opus praepropere agere. — To dabble 
 with ; rei se admiscere, Ter. ; rem tractare, Cic 
 
 Dabbler, s. I. One who plays in water ; qui lutum 
 subigit, Col., or agitat — A duck; anas. II. A 
 
 bungler ; artifex imperitus. III. A meddler; ardelio, 
 onis, m., Phaedr. 
 
 Dactyl, s. Dactylus, i, m., Cic. 
 
 Dad or Daddy, s. Papas, or pappas, ae, m. — To call 
 daddy ; pappare, Pers. 
 
 Djedal. a. Varius ; variatus ; multicolor ; Cic. 
 
 Daffodil, Daffodilly, or Daffodowndilly. s. 
 Asphodelus, i, m. ; hastula regia, Plin. ; narcissus, i, 
 m., Virg. 
 
 To Daft. v. a. Aspernari ; spernere ; despicere ; con- 
 temnere, Cic ; repudiate, Ter. ; respuere; dedignari, Cic. 
 
 Dag. s. I. A dagger ; sica, ae, f. ; pugio, f., Cic ; 
 sicula, Plaut.; pugiunculus, Cic. II. A hand-gun; 
 brevioris modi sclopetus. 
 
 To Dag. v. a. Secare ; resecare ; caedere j incidere — 
 To dag sheep ; oves tondere, Cic. 
 
 Dagger, s. Sica, ae, f. ; pugio, f., Cic A small 
 
 dagger; sicula, Plaut.; pugiunculus, or pugiunculum, 
 Cic — To be at daggers drawn; capitali odio inter se 
 dissidere, Cic. 
 
 To Daggle, v. a. and n. In luto volutare, or volutari, 
 Cic. ; conspurcare, Col. ; cceno aspergere, or oblinere, 
 Cic. ; luto inficere. 
 
 Daggled-tail or Daggle-tail. a. Cceno oblitus, 
 Cic. ; luto aspersus, Hor. ; lutosus, Plin. 
 
 Daily, a. Quotidianus, Cic. 
 
 Daily, ad. Quotidie; singulis diebusj in singulo» 
 dies ; Cic. 
 
 Daintily, ad. Delicate ; molliter ; Cic. 
 
 Daintiness. 5. I. Delicacy; mollities victus ; mol- 
 lissimus cultus. II. Nicety; elegantia; munditia ; 
 
 Cic; mundities, Catull.; concinnitas, Cic III. Squeam- 
 ishness ; fastidium, ii, n., Cic. ; fastidia, ae, f., Hor. 
 
 Dainty, a. I. Delicious ; jucundissimus ; delicatus ; 
 Cic; suavissimus. II. Nice, squeamish; fastidiosus, 
 Cic; fastidii plenus, Plaut. III. Ceremonious; ni. 
 mis sedulus ; justo officiosior ; in oflSciis nimius ; in comi- 
 tatem effusior. IV. Affectedly fine ; nimis exquisitus ; 
 studiosius accersitus ; Cic— Dainty bits ; escae molliculae, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dainty, s. Esca exquisita ; suavissimus cibus ; Cic. 
 — Dainties ; cupediae ; or, cupedia, n. pi., Cic. ; bellaria, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dairy, s. Lactaria cella, Varr. 
 
 Daisy, s. Bellis, idis, f., Plin. 
 
 Dale. s. Vallis, is, f., Cic. ; Virg. ; vallecula, Fest. ; 
 convallis, Virg. 
 
 Dalliance, s. I. Interchange of caresses ; acts of 
 fondness ; blanditiae, Cic. ; jocus ; nugae. II. Delay ; 
 mora ; cunctatio ; dilatio. 
 
DALLY 
 
 DANGER 
 
 To Dally, v. n. I. To trifle ; ineptire, Ter. ; ad 
 
 iueptlas abire ; nugas agere ; inepte facere, Cic. II. 
 
 To sport, frolic ; jocari ; nugari ; Cic. ; lascivire, Sen. ; 
 Iudere ; lusitare. III. To delay ; differre ; procrasti- 
 nare ; morari ; cunctari ; Cic. 
 Dalmatic, s. Dalmatica, sub. vestis. 
 Dam. s. I. A mother (speaking of beasts) ; mater, 
 
 Cic. ; genitrix, Virg. II. A mole, or bank to confine 
 
 water ; moles ; agger ; Cic. ; pulvinus, Vitr. 
 To Dam up. v. a. To confine by moles ; molem jacere, 
 
 Ca?s. 
 
 D> mage. s. Damnum ; detrimcntum ; incommodum ; 
 jactura; perrricies, Cic. 
 
 Damages. 5. pi. (In law) ; damni compensatio, or re- 
 paratio, Cic. — To get costs and damages ; litem cum 
 jmpensis obtinere. 
 
 To Damage, v . a. Laedere ; labefactare ; nocere ; 
 alicui detrimentum importare, or afferre, Cic. ; damno 
 esse, Plin. 
 
 Damageable, a. I. Susceptible of hurt ; quod dam- 
 num contrahere, Cic, or accipere, Hor., potest. II. 
 Mischievous; damnosus, Ter.; noxius ; exitiosus ; 
 exitialis ; exitiabilis ; Cic. 
 
 Damaged, part. Depravatus. — Com damaged at 
 seaj corruptum undis frumentum, Virg. 
 Damask, s. Damasceni operis pannus bombycinus. 
 Damask, a. In modum panni Damasceni figuris dis- 
 tinctus. 
 
 To Damask, v. a. I. To form flowers upon stuff; 
 linteum figuris variare, Lucr. II. To variegate ; vari- 
 are ; distinguere ; Cic. III. To adorn steelwork with 
 figures ; encausto Damasceno variare. IV. — To 
 
 damask wine, i. e. to take off the cold ; tepefacere. 
 
 Damask Plum or Damson. s. Prunum Damascenum, 
 Mart. 
 
 Dame.s. I. A lady ; hera, Ter. ; domina, Cic. 
 II. A woman; femina ; mulier. — A school-dame; ma- 
 gistra, Ter. 
 
 To Damn. v. a. I. To doom to eternal torment ; 
 aeternis suppliciis addicere, Cic. ; in aliquem aeternis 
 poenis animadvertere. II. To condemn ; damnare ; 
 condemnare ; arguere ; improbare. III. To cry down; 
 obtrectare, Plin. ; carpere, Cic. ; verbis extenuare ; 
 exsibilare ; sibilis consectari, Cic. 
 
 Damnable, a. Damnandus ; exitialis ; exitiabilis ; 
 Cic. ; perniciosus ; pestifer ; exsecrandus ; scelestus ; 
 sceleratus. 
 
 Damnably, ad. Damnandum in modum ; improbe ; 
 nequiter ; nefarie ; sceleste ; Cic. 
 
 Damnation, s. Parata in aeternum improbis supplicia; 
 or, pcenae quae improbos manent. 
 
 Damned, a. JEternis suppliciis addictus ; detestandus ; 
 exsecrandus ; damnatus — (Said of a play, or theatrical 
 piece) ; sibilis explosus, Cic. 
 
 Damnific, a. Nocens, Hor. ; perniciosus ; noxius ; 
 exitialis ; Cic. 
 
 To Damnify, v. a. Alicui nocere, obesse ; detri- 
 mentum afferre, importare ; damno esse ; laedere, Cic. 
 
 Damp or Dank. a. I. Moist ; humidus ; madidus ; 
 
 Cic. ; uvidus, Plaut. ; udus ; uliginosus ; Plin To get 
 
 damp; humescere. II. Dejected; maestitia afllictus ; 
 demissus ; dejectus ; abjectus ; perculsus. 
 
 Damp. s. I. Fog, moisture ; nebula, Plin. ; humor, 
 Cic. ; vapor ; exhalatio, Cic. II. Depression of spirit; 
 dejectio ; consternatio ; demissio ; infractio ; abjectio ; Cic. 
 
 To Damp. v. a- I. To moisten; humectare, Col. ; 
 numidare, Cels. ; humidum, or madidum, reddere. 
 II. To deject; animum frangere, infringere, Cic, con- 
 sternare, Liv. 
 
 Dampish or Dankish. a. Humidulus, Ov. 
 
 Dampness, s. Humor, m., Cic. 
 
 Dampy, a. Tristis ; melancholicus, Cic. ; taciturnus ; 
 animo demissus ; maestitia afllictus, Cic. 
 
 Damsel, s. Virgo ; adolescentula, Ter. ; puella, Cic. ; 
 puellula, Catull. 
 
 Damson, s. PrunurADamascenum, Mart. 
 
 To Dance, v. n. Saltare ; tripudiare, Cic ; corpus 
 ad numeros movere, Sen. 
 
 Dance, s. Saltatio, Cic. ; saltatus, us, Liv. ; tripudium, 
 Cic. ; chorea, Ov. 
 
 Dancer, s. Saltator, m. •, saltatrix, f. ; Cic — A little 
 
 dancer ; saltatricula, Cic A rope-dancer ; funambulus, 
 
 Ter. ; schcenobates, Juv. 
 
 Dancing. *. Saltatio, Cic. ; saltatus, us, Liv. 
 
 Dancing-master, s. Saltandi magister. 
 
 Dancing-school. Ludus saltatorius, Vitr. 
 
 Dandelion, s. A plant ■ intybum erraticum ; dens 
 Jeonis. 
 
 Dandiprat or Dapperling, s. Pumilio, Col. ; pumi- 
 lius, Stat. ; trossulus, Suet. ; Plaut. 
 
 To Dandle, v. a. Agitare ; blandiri. 
 
 Dandriff or Dandruff, s Furfures capitis, Plin. ; 
 scabies ; sordes. 
 
 Dandy. s. Trossulus, Plaut. 
 
 Danger, s. Periculum ; discrimen ; Cic — Be is in 
 danger of his life ; in dubio est vita illius, Ter. — Free 
 from danger ; sine periculo. 
 83 
 
 To Danger, v. a. Aliquem in discrimen adducere, 
 in periculum vocare, periculis ofFerre, Cic. 
 
 Dangerous, a. Periculosus, Cic ; plenus aleae, Hor. 
 — A dangerous man; homo formidolosus, metuendus, 
 cavendus, Cic. 
 
 Dangerously, ad. Periculose ; cum periculo ; Cic 
 
 He is dangerously ill ; in periculo mortis est aeger, Cels. 
 Dangerousness. s. Periculum ; discrimen, Cic. 
 To Dangle, v. n. Pendere; ultro citroque jactari. 
 To Dap. v. n. Aquam leniter aspergere. 
 Dapper, a. Acer ; vividus ; Cic. ; strenuus, Ter. ; 
 alacer ; concinnus ; venustus ; elegans ; Cic. 
 
 Dappled, a. Variatus ; variis coloribus, or maculfe, 
 distinctus. — A dappled-grey horse; equus gilvus, or 
 scutulatus. 
 
 To Dapple, v. a. Variare ; variis coloribus distin- 
 guere, Ov. 
 
 To Dare. v. n. Audere. 
 
 To Dare. v. a. Provocare ; lacessere. — To dare 
 any thing; omnia periclitari ; summae rei discrimen 
 adire, Cic. ; periculum omne subire, Hor. 
 Dare. s. Provocatio, Cic. 
 
 Daring, a. Impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer ; erectus; 
 periculi contemptor ; animosus ; audax ; projectus ad 
 audendum ; in suscipiendo audax, Cic. ; magnis ausis 
 promptus, Tac. — A daring crime ; facinus audax. 
 
 Daringly, ad. I. Boldly ; impavide, Liv. ; magno 
 
 animo j fortiter; Cic; strenue ; animose ; audentius ; 
 Tac. II. Impudently ; impudenter; sine verecundia ; 
 Cic. ; contumeliose ; audacter. 
 
 Daringness. s. Animus ; fidens animus ; audacia. 
 Cic. 
 
 Dark, a Opacus ; obscurus ; umbrosus ; Virg ; 
 tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic. ; caliginosus ; 
 nebulosus — Fig.; aenigmate involutus, Cic. — A dark 
 
 lantern; laterna caeca It grows dark ; nox appetit, 
 
 Liv. 
 
 Dark. s. Darkness ; tenebrae, Cic. ; obscuritas ; caligo, 
 Cic — To keep in the dark about a thing; rem occultare. 
 To Darken, v. a. Obscurare, rei caliginem inducere ; 
 noctem, tenebras, offundere, Cic. « 
 
 To Darken, v. n. Obscurari The sky darkens ; nu- 
 
 bilat aer, Varr. 
 
 Darkish, a. Subobscurus, Cic ; subnubilus A 
 
 darkish night ; nox subnubila, Cic. 
 Darkling, a. Tenebricosus, Cic. 
 Darkly, ad. Obscure, Cic. 
 
 Darkness, s. Obscuritas ; tenebrae ; caligo, Cic 
 
 To dispel the darkness ; tenebras discutere, Cic, dis- 
 pellere, Phaedr. — The land of darkness ; orcus inferi. 
 
 Darksome, a. Opacus ; obscurus ; caliginosus ; sub- 
 nubilus ; Cic. 
 Darling, s. and a. Charus ; delectus ; dulcissimus ; 
 
 qui praecipuo in amore habetur ; deliciae My dar~ 
 
 ling! mellille mi, Plaut. ; meum corculum ; anime mi, 
 Ter. ; dulcissime rerum, Hor. 
 Darn. s. Exacta ad unguem fallensque oculos sutura 
 To Darn. v. a. Duas panni lacinias ad unguem com- 
 mittere, Bud. 
 Darnel, s. Lolium, ii, n. 
 
 Dart. s. Jaculum ; telum, Cic. ; spiculum, Cic. \ 
 pilum, Caes. ; missile, Virg. ; sagitta, Caes. 
 
 To Dart, v . a. and n. Tela jacere, conjicere, or vi- 
 brare ; jaculum contorquere ; jaculari, Cic. — To dart 
 upon one ; ruere ; irruere ; Sail. ; impetum facere, Cic 
 To Dash. v. a. I. To throw suddenly against 
 
 something; jacere; jactare ; injicere. II. To break 
 by collision; confringere, Cic; effringere, Plaut.; alli- 
 dere; rumpere ; contundere. III. To throw water in 
 flashes ; spargere ; conspergere. IV. To bespatter; as- 
 pergere ; respergere ; irrorare. V. To mingle ; miscere ; 
 admiscere ; commiscere ; temperare. VI. To confound ; 
 
 perturbare ; adversario os occludere. VII To dash 
 
 in pieces ; atterere ; contundere ; Cic. ; elidere, Virg. — To 
 dash one's hopes ; frustrari ; de spe dejicere. — To dash 
 
 the confidence ; percellere ; perturbare To dash the 
 
 brains out - caput confringere. — To dash a project ; con- 
 silium dissolvere, discutere, Cic To dash over; delere, 
 
 Cic. ; expungere, Plaut. 
 To Dash. v. n. Saiire ; assilire ; Cic. 
 Dash. s. I. Collision; collisus, us, m., Plin. : con» 
 flictio; conflictus ; Cic; confligium, Solin. II. In- 
 fusion ; paululum. III. Mark in writing ; ducta linea. 
 IV. A blow ; ictus ; plaga ; Cic. 
 Dastard, s. Ignavus ; imbellis ; timidus ; Cic. ; meti- 
 culosus, Plin. 
 
 To Dastard or Dastardise. v. a. Territare ■, terrere ; 
 conterrere ; perterrere ; Cic. ; terrorem incutere, Virg. 
 Dastardy. s. Ignavia ; timiditas ; animi remissio; Cic. 
 Dastardly, ad. Ignave ; timide ; Cic. 
 Data. 5. Manifesta et concessa quantitas. 
 Datary. s. Diarius adscriptor. 
 Date. s. I. The time when a thing was aone ; tem- 
 pus. — -The date of a letter; dies epistolae, or litteris, 
 ascriptus. II. End ; finis ; terminus ; exitus ; Cic 
 III. Continuance; temporis spatium. IV. A fruit • 
 palma, Plin. ; palmula, Varr. ; palmae pomum, Phn. 
 G2 
 
DATE 
 
 DEAD 
 
 V Goods out of dalcj merx invendibilis, Plaut — 
 
 Words out of date ; verba inusitata, obsoleta, desueta, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Date. v. a. Diem in litteris ascribere, scripto 
 apponere. — Dated at Borne ; epistola Roma? data. 
 
 Date-tree. s. Phoenix ; palma. 
 
 Dative, s. (In grammar) ; casus dativus, Quint. ; 
 dandi casus, Varr. 
 
 Dative, a. (Inlaw); prasstitutus ; pragscriptus ; im- 
 peratus ; mandatus ; edictus. 
 
 To Daub, v . a. I. To smear with something adhe- 
 sive ; linere ; illinere ; Col ( With pitch) ; pice inducere, 
 
 Vitr (With mortar) ; parietem trullissare. II. To 
 
 ■paint coarsely ; rudiori penicillo pingere ; inepte, or in- 
 sulse, pingere. III. To disguise; tegere ; contegere; 
 
 Tei velum praetendere, Cic. ; speciem alienam inducere. 
 IV. To lay on ostentatiously; in falsum augere, 
 Tac. V. To flatter grossly ; assentari ; adulari; Cic. 
 
 Daub. s. Inscitei, rudis, or inconcinna, pictura. 
 
 Dauber. 5. Rudis, or ineptus, pictor. 
 
 Dauby, a. Glutinosus ; viscosus ; lentus. 
 
 Daughter, s. Filia ; nata ; Hor Granddaughter; 
 
 neptis. — Great-granddaughter ; proneptis. — Great- 
 great-granddaughter; abneptis. — Daughter-in-law ; 
 privigna; nurus, us; Cic. 
 
 To Daunt, v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere; metum in- 
 cutere ; territare ; terrere ; perterrere. 
 
 Dauntless, a. Impavidus, Hor. ; timore, or metu, 
 vacuus, Cic. 
 
 Dauntlessness. s. Animi firmitas, Cic. ; interritus 
 animus. 
 
 Dauphin, s. The eldest son of the king of France ; 
 Delphinus Franciae. 
 
 To Dawn. v. n. Dilucescere ; lucescere ; Cic. 
 
 Dawn. s. I. The aurora ; diluculum ; aurora ; Cic. 
 
 — At dawn ; diluculo primo ; cum prima luce, 'Per. ; 
 sub solis ortum, Liv. II. Fig., Beginning ; initium; 
 principium ; orsus ; primordium ; Cic. 
 
 Day. s. Dies, m., f. ; lux, Cic,— This day; dies ho- 
 
 diernus To-day ; hodie The day following; postera 
 
 dies The day before ; pridie. — Three, four, five, six 
 
 days ago ; nudius tertius, quartus, quintus, sextus, Cic. 
 
 — In a few days ; intra paucos dies, Liv. ; in paucis die- 
 bus, Ter By day ; diurnus, Cic. — Every day; quo- 
 
 tidie ; singulis diebus Every other day ; altero quoque 
 
 die Space of two days ; biduum (Of three days) ; 
 
 triduum Ten days hence ; abhinc decern diebus, Cic. 
 
 — A festival day ; dies festus, Cic. ; lux festa, Hor.; 
 festum, Ov. — From day to day; in dies; in dies sin- 
 
 gulos To the day ; ad diem datam, or constitutam, 
 
 tSc. — To name theday; diem alicui constituere, Cic 
 
 To wish good day; alicui salutem impertire, Cic — Some 
 
 day; aliquando A fine day; dies luculentus, or apri- 
 
 cus. — A dark day; dies subnubilus A long day; dies 
 
 aestivus A short day ; dies contractus, angustus. — To 
 
 pass one's days; vitam agere. — In our days; nostra 
 aetate ; aevo nostro, Plin — Near the end of his days ; 
 prope acta jam aetate. 
 
 Day-book. s. Adversaria (sc. scripta), orum, n. pi. ; 
 diurni commentarii. 
 
 Daybreak or Dayspring. s. Diluculum, Cic. 
 
 Day-labour, s. Diurnus labor ; diurna opera ; Cic. 
 
 Day-labourer, s. Opera, ae, m. ; operarius ; Cic. 
 
 Day-light, s. Dies ; lux ; claritas ; lumen, Cic — 
 In broad day-light ; luce palam, Cic. — It is broad day- 
 light; diei jam multum est, Plaut. 
 
 Day-star. s. Stella diurna, Plaut. — The morning 
 star ; Lucifer, Cic. 
 
 Day-time. s. Dies ; lux. 
 
 Day-work. s. Opera diurna. 
 
 To Dazzle, v . a. Oculos, or oculorum aciem, per- 
 stringere, Cic. ; oculis caliginem oftundere, Liv. — (The 
 mind) ; mentem caecare, Cic. 
 
 To Dazzle, v. n. To be overpowered with light ; 
 caligare, Cic. — J am dazzled; oculi fulgore stupent, Hor. 
 
 — To be dazzled by appearances ; rerum specie capi. 
 Deacon, s. Diaconus. 
 
 Deaconess, s. Diaconissa. 
 
 Deaconry or Deanship. s. Diaconatus, us, m. 
 
 Dead. a. and part. I. Without life; mortuus; de- 
 mortuus ; Cic. ; exanimus, Virg — Killed; necatus ; in- 
 teremptus; occisus, Cic. — (With hunger) ; fameenectus, 
 Cic. — Ha^f dead; intermortuus, Cic. — / am dead; 
 perii. II. Empty; vacuus; inanis; Cic; exhaustus, 
 Liv. III. Dull; tristis ; maestus ; melancholicus, Cic. 
 IV. Obtuse; imbecillis ; imbecillus ; debilis ; infirmus ; 
 languens ; languidus, Cic. V. Not affecting ; frigidus. 
 
 — A dead style; exsangue, frigidum, dicendi genus. 
 
 VI. Vapid (said of liquors) ; cujus sapor evanuit ; 
 cujus spiritus diffugit, Lucr. ; saporis expers. VII. 
 Useless; inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis. VIII. 
 Numbed; torpens, Cic. ; torpidus, Liv. ; sopitus, Ov. 
 
 IX. — A dead body ; cadaver The dead ; mortui ; morte 
 
 deleti, Cic — A dead tree; arbor demortuai — A dead 
 sleep; somnus gravis, or altior. — Dead asleep.; somno 
 
 fravatus — Dead water ; aqua stagnans, torpens, pigra, 
 lin., reses, Varr., situ corrupta,— A dead place; locus 
 84 
 
 ob omnl turba vacuus ; ab oculis et hominum con- 
 virtu remotus ; Cic — A dead calm ; tranquillitas. — The 
 sea is dead calm ; mare sopitum est, Plin. ; stat ventis 
 placidum, Virg — To fall dead ; concidere mortuus ; 
 
 procumbere exanimis, Curt Dead in law ; abaliena- 
 
 tus jure civium, Liv — Dead money (which brings no 
 interest in); otiosa pecunia, Plin. 
 
 Dead. s. The dead of night ; noctis silentium, Liv. ; 
 conticinium, Varr. ; nox silens, Virg. ; silentium altum. 
 
 To Deaden, v. a. I. To deprive of sensation ; 
 exstinguere ; restinguere ; sedare ; compescere. — To 
 deaden pain; aegritudinem obtundere, or elevare, Cic. 
 
 — To deaden the fire; ignem exstinguere. II. To 
 make vapid ; insulsum reddere ; hebetero reddere ; Cic. 
 
 To Deaden, v. n. Exstingui ; resoivi 3 remittere ; 
 defervescere, Ter. 
 
 Deadly, a. I. Murderous ; lethalis, Virg. ; mor. 
 tiferus, Cels. ; exitialis ; exitiabilis ; lethifer, Cic — A 
 deadly disease; morbus lethifer, mortiferus, Cic. — To 
 
 be deadly sick ; mortifere aegrotare, Plin Deadly sin; 
 
 peccatum lethiferum, lethale. II. hnplacable ; impla- 
 
 cabiiis, Cic — A deadly enemy; hostis capitalis, Cic 
 
 Deadly hatred ; odium capitale, Cic, implacabile, Liv., 
 hostile, Cic. — Deadly pain; dolor acerbissimus, Cic. 
 
 — To bear deadly hatred to; capitali odio ab aliquo 
 dissidere, Cic. 
 
 Deadly, ad. I. In a manner resembling the dead ; 
 more mortuorum. II. Mortally ; mortifere; letha- 
 
 liter; Plin. III. Implacably ; implacabiliter, Tac 
 IV. Extremely; maxime ; perquam ; admodum ; mag- 
 
 nopere ; valde ; Cic Deadly pale; letho pallidior, 
 
 Petr. 
 
 Deadness. s. I. Want of ardour of affection ; fri- 
 gus. II. Languor ; torpor; stupor; virium defectio ; 
 debilitas, Cic. ; imbecillitas ; languor ; Cic III. Vapid-- 
 ness ; nullus in cibo sapor, Plin. ; fatuitas ; insulsitas ; 
 Cic. ; hebes gustus, us. 
 
 Deaf. a. Surdus ; auribus captus, Cic. 
 
 To Deafen, v. a. Aliquem exsurdare, Plin. ; aures 
 hebetiores reddere, Cic; hebetare, Cels. — To deafen 
 with noise ; aures obtundere, Cic. 
 
 To Deafen, v. n. To grow deaf ; obsurdescere ; 
 
 surdum fieri, Cic; exsurdari, Val. Max To turn a 
 
 deaf ear to ; aliq-uem auribus rtspuere, Cic. 
 
 Deafish, a. Surdaster, Cic. 
 
 Deafly, ad. Oculte ; latenter ; secreto ; sine strepitu ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Deafness, s. Surditas, Cic. 
 
 Deal. s. I. Quantity; pars magna; vis ingens, or 
 magna; Cic — A great deal ; multum ; plurimum — A 
 
 deal of money ; argenti vis ingens A deal of labour ; 
 
 labor plurimus, Hor. II. Wood of the fir tree ; abies, 
 
 Cic; sapinus, Plin Made of deal; abiegnus, Cic; 
 
 sapineus, Col. 
 
 To Deal. v. a. I. To distribute ; distribuere ; dis- 
 pertiri ; dilargiri ; dividere, Cic II. To scatter; dis» 
 jicere, Virg. ; spnrgere, Cic. III. To give gradually ; 
 
 singulatim tradere, Cic. IV To deal cards ; folia 
 
 lusoria dispertiri. — To deal blows; densis ictibus pul- 
 sare, Virg. ; ictus densare, Tac. 
 
 To Deal. v. n. I To trade ; negotiari ; mereaturas, 
 Plaut., or mercaturam, Cic, facere ; commercium facere, 
 Plin. II. To intervene ; negotio se alterius causa im- 
 miscere, Ter. III. To behave, to act ; agere ; se gerere. 
 
 — To deal wisely ; sapientem se praebere. — To deal well 
 by any one; cum aliquo bene, or praeclare, agere, Cic. 
 
 — To deal friendly by ; amice facere, C ic To deal 
 
 cruelly; crudelitatem in aliquo exercere, Cic. — To 
 deal in a matter; negotio se implicare, Cic, misceri, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Deal with. v. a. I. To use well or ill; agere 
 
 (Knavishly) ; improbe facere. — (Honourably) ; honestein 
 aliquem se gerere — (Harshly) ; cum aliquo summo jure 
 agere, Cic II. To contend with ; resistere ; obsistere ; 
 
 repugnare ; reluctari ; decertare To deal with equal 
 
 forces ; compari marte concurrere, Liv. ; aequis vinbus 
 
 dimicare, Curt Able to deal with a man; alteri par. 
 
 III. To manage ; moderare ; gerere ; gubernare ; 
 administrare. IV — An easy man to deal with ; homo 
 facillimus, commodis moribus, lenis et facilis, commodus, 
 
 Cic A hard man to deal with ; homo difficilis et mo- 
 
 rosus, Cic. 
 
 Dealer, s. I. One who has to do with any thing ; 
 qui in aliqua re versatur ; qui alicui rei se immiscet, or 
 implicat; qui aliquam rem tractat, or exercet. — A dou- 
 ble dealer ; fraudator ; veterator ; fallax. II. A 
 trader; mercator, Cic; qui mercaturam exercet; 
 emptor A wholesale dealer ; solidarius venditor, Bud. 
 
 — A retail dealer ; mercis dividuae mercator ; propola — 
 A fair dealer -, homo bona, or optima, tide ; vir probus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Dealing, s. I. Practice ; actio ; consilium clandes- 
 tinum, Nep. II. Intercourse; commercium; usus ; 
 consuetudo ; consociatio ; societas. III. Modeof treat- 
 ing; ratio; modus; agendi modus genus. IV. Busi- 
 ness; mercatura ; mercatus, us ; Cic. ; negotiatio, Sen. ; 
 mercatio, Gell. ; commercium, Plin. 
 
DEALT 
 
 DEBAUCHER 
 
 Dealt with. part. Tractatus ; habitus — Kindly 
 dealt with ; benigne tractatus ; egregie exceptus, Cic. 
 
 Deambulation. *. Ambulatio ; deambulatio ; or, in- 
 ambulatio, Cic. 
 
 Dean. 5. Decanus. 
 
 Deanery, s. Addicta» decano aedes. 
 
 Deanship. s. The office and rank of a dean; decani 
 munus ; decanatus, Us, m. 
 
 De\r. a. I. Beloved; carus ; dilectus. II. Va- 
 luable; carus ; pretiosus — Dearer than life; ipsa vita 
 antiquior, or potior. — Provisions are dear; annona 
 pretium habet, Cic. : {were dear) ; annona laboratum 
 est. — A dear tradesman ; nimium pretiosus, Plaut. ; 
 qui avare pretium arti sua? statuit, Ter. III. Scarce; 
 rarus. 
 
 Dear. s. (A word of endearment) ; charissime ; dul- 
 cissime rerum, Hor. 
 
 Dear. ad. Oh dear ! ehem ! hem ! at enim ! ah ! 
 heu ! proh mi ! Ter. 
 
 Dear-bought, a. Magno pretio, or magni, emptus ; 
 quod care, or magno, constat. 
 
 Dearly, ad. I. With great fondness ; amantissime ; 
 studiosissime ; ex animo ; summa voluntate, or benevo- 
 lentia, Cic. ; ardenter ; vehementer. II. At a high 
 price ; care, Cic. ; magno. — To be purchased dearly ; 
 
 magno constare That was purchased dearly ; id care 
 
 emi, Hor. ; mihi magno constat, Plin. 
 
 Dearness. s. I. Fondness ; singularis erga aliquem 
 amor, or voluntas, Cic. ; caritas ; benevolentia ; pro- 
 pensus animus ; studium, Cic. II. Scarcity ; raritas, 
 
 Plin. ; paucitas ; infrequentia, Cic. ; penuria, Ter (Of 
 
 provisions) ; annonae caritas, or difficultas, Cic. ; gravitas, 
 Tac. 
 
 Dearth, s. Penuria ; inopia, Cic. — (Of provisions) ; 
 gravis annona. — General dearness; rerum omnium 
 inopia, Cic. 
 
 To Dearticulate. v. a. To disjoint ; os sua sede 
 movere, Cels. ; luxare membrum, Plin. 
 
 Death, s. Mors ; interitus ; obitus ; Cic. ; decessus 
 
 Natural death ; fatum, Cic. ; ultima necessitas, Ter. ; 
 
 mors simplex, Sail — Violent death ; nex Premature 
 
 death; immaturus interitus, Cic Hour of death; 
 
 hora suprema Day of death ; emortualis dies, Plin 
 
 To hasten one's death ; mortem alicui maturare : (one's 
 own death) ; mortem anticipare, Suet. ; necem sibi con- 
 sciscere, Cic — To die a noble death ; gloriosius obire. 
 — To condemn to death ; capite damnare — To put to 
 death ; occidere ; extremo supplicio afficere ; morte 
 mulctare, Cic. — It is death ; crimen capitale est, Cic — 
 The punishment of death ; poena ultima, Liv. — On pain 
 of death ; sub mortis, or capitis, poena, Suet. 
 
 Deathful. a. See Deadly. 
 
 Deathless, a. Immortalis, Cic A deathless me- 
 mory ; cujus perennis est memoria. 
 
 Deathlike, a. Instar mortis, Cic. 
 
 Death's-man. s. Carnifex ; tortor ; Cic. 
 
 To Deaurate. v. a. Inaurare, Hor. ; auro perfun- 
 dere, Sen. ; auri bracteas inducere, Plin. 
 
 Deauration. s. Auratura, Quint. ; ars inaurandi. 
 
 To Debar, v. a. Aliquem a re excludere, Cic. ; pri- 
 vare ; orbare. 
 
 To Debark, v. a. Exscensionem facere, Liv. ; copias 
 In terram exponere, Caes. 
 
 To Debark, v. n. In terram evadere, Liv. 
 
 Debarkation, s. Exscensio, Cass. ; exscensus, us, Liv. 
 
 To Debase, v. a. I. To reduce to a lower state ; 
 deprimere; demittere ; deminuere ; detrahere. II. 
 
 To make mean ; in contemptionem adducere, Cic. ; ab- 
 jectum et vilem reddere, Cic. ; rei contemptum afferre, 
 
 Plin. ; depravare ; vitiare ; corrumpere To debase 
 
 coin ; adulterare pecuniam, Cic — The debasing of coin ; 
 nummorum adulteratio, Cic. 
 
 Debasement or Debasing, s. Demissio ; depressio ; 
 submissio ; abjectio ; contemptio ; adulteratio, Cic. 
 
 Debatable, a. De quo disputari potest ; quod in con- 
 troversiam vocari potest, Cic. 
 
 Debate, s. I. A controversy ; contentio ; concer- 
 tatio ; controversia ; rixa, Cic. ; disceptatio, Cic. II. A 
 contest ; contentio ; jurgium; altercatio. 
 
 To Debate, v. a. and n. De re contendere, concer- 
 tare, decertare, disserere, disceptare ; rixari ; disputare, 
 Cic. ; Hor. ; rem agitare. 
 
 Debateful. a. I. (Used of persons) ; rixosus, Col. ; 
 jurgiosus, Gell. ; rixa? cupidus. II. (Applied to things) ; 
 dubius ; controversus ; incertus ; ambiguus ; quod in 
 controversiam vocari potest, Cic. 
 
 Debater, s. Qui disserit, or disceptat, de aliqua re. 
 
 To Debauch, v. a. Aliquem ad nequitiam abducere, 
 Ter. ; pravis moribus imbuere, Cic — To debauch a wo- 
 man ; virginem in stuprum illicere. 
 
 Debauch, s. Helluatio ; compotatio ; comessatio ; 
 
 perpotatio ; Cic Nightly debauch ; nocturna bacchatio, 
 
 Cic. — To commit a debauch ; perpotare ; pergraecari ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Debauchee, s. Homo perditissimus et profiigatissi- 
 mus, Cic. ; helluo, Hor. ; popino ; comessator, Cic. ; 
 vir libidinosus, dissolutus ; ganeo ; scortator : Cic. 
 85 
 
 Debauoher. s. Corruptor, Cic. 
 
 Debauchery. s. Licentia morum ; vita dissolutior ; 
 Cic. ; libido solutior, Liv. ; bacchatio, Cic. ; commessa- 
 tio. 
 
 To Debellate. v. a. Debellare, Virg. ; Liv. ; devin- 
 cere ; domare ; subigere ; superare ; Cic. 
 
 Debenture, s. Syngraphus, or syngrapha ; chirogra- 
 phus, Plaut. ; cautio, Cic. 
 
 Debile. a. Debilis ;«imbecillis ; imbecillus ; infirmus; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Debilitate, v. a. Debilitare, Cic. ; effringere, 
 Plin.; enervare ; vires imminuere, Cic. 
 
 Debilitation, s. Debilitatio, Cic; virium defectio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Debility, s. Debilitas, Cic. ; infirmitas ; imbecil- 
 litas, Cic. 
 
 Debonair, a. Elegans ; perelegans ; mundus ; venus- 
 tus ; concinnus ; lenis ; mitis ; Cic. 
 
 Debonairly, ad. Obsequenter, Plin. ; indulgenter, 
 Cic. ; concinne ; venuste ; leniter. 
 
 Debt. 5. Nomen ; aes alienum To be in debt; ass 
 
 alienum habere ; in aere alieno esse ; Cic. — To run into 
 debt ; aes alienum facere, or contrahere ; aere alieno se 
 constringere, Cic. — To be over head and ears in debt ; 
 aere alieno obrui, oppressum esse, or demergi. — To pay 
 one's debts; nomen dissolvere; aes alienum lueTe, Curt.; 
 aere alieno se liberare ; ex aere alieno emergere, Cic. — 
 To pay all one' s~ debts ; nomina sua expedire, Cic. — Not 
 to pay one's debts; nominibus non respondere, Sen. — 
 To forgive one his debts ; creditam debitori pecuniam 
 condonare, Cic. 
 
 Debtor, s. Debitor, Cic. — A good debtor ; bonum 
 
 nomen, Cic He is my debtor ; est in meis nominibus, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Decade, s. Decas, Liv. 
 
 Decadency.. 5. Rerum inclinatio, Cic. — (Of an em- 
 pire) ; imperii inclinatio, Cic. ; Sen. ; Flor. 
 
 Decalogue, s. Decalogus, Eccl. 
 
 To Decamp, v. n. I. To shift the camp ; castra 
 movere ; or simply, movere. 11. To move off; in fugam 
 se conjicere, Cic. ; fugam capere, capessere, Liv. ; 
 abire ; abscedere ; subducere se ; recipere se ; Ca?s. 
 
 Decampment, s. Castrorum motio j e castris disces- 
 sus, us. 
 
 To Decant, v. a. Decapulare ; elutriare, Plin. ; 
 transfundere, Col. 
 
 Decantation. s. Actio decapulandi. 
 
 Decanter, s. I. A glass vessel ; ampulla potoria, 
 Mart.; lagena, Phaedr. II. One who decants ; capula- 
 tor, Col. 
 
 To Decapitate, v. a. Capite plectere; securi ferire, 
 or percutere, Cic. ; decollare, Sen. ; collum secare ; 
 caput abscindere. 
 
 To Decay, v. n. I. To fall to ruin ; concidere, Cic; 
 sublabi, Virg. ; declinare ; in pejus ruere. II. To 
 wither ; marcere ; deflorescere, Cic. ; marcescere, Col. ; 
 
 deperire ; evanescere Decayed with age ; senio, or 
 
 aetate, confectus, Cic. 
 
 To Decay, v. a. Rei marcorem inducere ; marcidum 
 efficere ; vitiare ; depravare ; labefactare. 
 
 Decay, s. Rerum inclinatio ; deperditio, Cic. ; de- 
 cessio ; imminutio ; occasus ; ruina, Cic. 
 
 Decease. s. Decessus ; obitus ; interitus ; mors. 
 
 To Decease, v. n. E vita decedere, or exire ; mor- 
 tem obire, Cic ; fato fungi. 
 
 Deceit, s. Fraus ; fallacia; dolus; Cic 
 
 Deceitful, a. Fallax ; dolosus ; subdolus ; fraudu- 
 lentus ; veteratorius, Cic 
 
 Deceitfully, ad. Dolose ; subdole ; Cic ; per frau- 
 dem, Col. ; fraudulenter, Plin. ; veteratorie, Cic. 
 
 Deceitfulness. s. Fallacia. 
 
 Deceivable or Deceptible. a. I. Exposed to im- 
 posture ; fraudi apertus ; qui facile decipi potest. II. 
 Deceitful; fallax; callidus; fraudulentus ; dolosus; sub- 
 dolus ; vafer. 
 
 To Deceive, v. a. Aliquem fallere, decipere ; in er- 
 rorem, or captionem, inducere ; in fraudem impellere ; 
 alicui imponere, fucum facere, Cic. — To be deceived ; 
 falli ; errare ; allucinari ; err ore duci ; per errorem labi. 
 
 Deceiver, s. Fraudator ; deceptor ; veterator, Sen. ; 
 homo fraudulentus, Cic. 
 
 December, s. December. 
 
 Decemvirate. s. Decemviratus, us ; decemviralis ; 
 potestas. 
 
 Decence or Decency, s. Decorum ; condecentia, 
 Cic. ; decentia ; modestia, Cic. 
 
 Decennial, a. Decennalis, Liv. 
 
 Decent, a, Decens ; decorus, Cic. ; conveniens ; 
 congruens ; modestus, Cic — It is decent ; decet ; con- 
 deoet ; Cic. 
 
 Decently, ad. Decore ; decenter ; Cic ; ut decet, 
 Ov. ; congruenter ; apte ; convenienter ; modeste, Cic 
 
 Deception. *. Deceptio, Vitr. ; dolus ; fraus ; fal- 
 lacia, Cic. 
 
 Deceptious. a. See Deceitful. 
 
 To Decharm. v. a. Incantamenta solvere ; illecebrifi 
 animum exsolvere. 
 
 G3 
 
DECIDE 
 
 DECLINE 
 
 To Decide, v. a. De re decidere, statuere, consti- 
 tuere, decernere, terminare, finire, finem facere, dijudi- 
 care, expedire. — To decide a question ; controversiam 
 dirimere. — To decide a quarrel; litem dijudicare. — To 
 decide by arms ; armis disceptare. 
 
 Decidence. s. Casus ; lapsus, us ; ruina, Cic. 
 
 Decider, s. Arbiter ; judex, Cic. 
 
 Deciduous, a. Caducus ; deciduus, Plin. 
 
 To Decimate, v. a. I. To tithe ; decumas exigere. 
 II. To punish every tenth man; decumare, Liv. ; 
 decimare, Tac. ; sorte decimum quemque ad suppli- 
 cium legere, Liv. 
 
 Decimation, s. I. A tithing ; decumarum exactio. 
 II. Punishment of every tenth offender; (decimatio 
 Capitol.) ; use the verbs. 
 
 To Decipher, v. a. I. To explain what is written 
 tn ciphers; litteras occultis notis exaratas explicare. 
 
 II. To write out; describere ; depingere ; effingere. 
 
 III. To characterise ; alicujus vitam depingere, 
 Cic. ; naturam et mores aperire, Sail. IV. To un- 
 ravel ; impedita explicare ; intricata extricare ; rem di- 
 lucidare, enodare, Cic. 
 
 Decipherer, s. Litterarum occultis notis exaratarum 
 explanator. 
 
 Deciphering, s. Litterarum occultis notis exarata- 
 rum explicatio. 
 
 Decision, s. Decisio ; fixum consilium, proposi- 
 tmn, Cic. ; sententia. — (In law) ; Decision of a cause; 
 litis dijudicatio. 
 
 Decisive or Decisory. a. Decretorius, Sen A de- 
 cisive character ; vir consilii non suspensus — The deci- 
 sive point of a cause ; causae cardo, Quint. ; mucro, 
 Cic. 
 
 Decisively, ad. Modo decretorio. 
 
 To Deck. v. a. I. To cover; tegere ; contegere ; 
 operire, Cic. — To deck a ship ; navem contabulare, 
 Front. II. To adorn; ornare ; exornare; decorare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Deck. s. I. Floor of a ship ; tabulatum ; fori, Cic. 
 II. A pack of cards ; foliorum lusoriorum scapus. 
 
 To Declaim, v. n. Declamare. — To declaim against; 
 in aliquem acerbius invehi, Cic. 
 
 Declamation, s. Declamatio ; actio ; pronunciatio, 
 Cic. ; oratio turgida et exaggerata, Cic. ; ampulla?, Hor. ; 
 insectatio, Liv. 
 
 Declamator or Declaimer. s. Declamator, Cic. ; 
 rhetor. 
 
 Declamatory, a. I. Pertaining to declamation; 
 declamatorius, Cic. ; turgidus, ampullatus. II. Ap- 
 
 pealing to the passions ; excitatorius. Quint. 
 
 Declarable, a. Probabilis ; qui firmissimus argu- 
 ments comprobari potest ; Cic. 
 
 Declaration, s. Declaratio; significatio. — (Of war) ; 
 belli denuntiatio, Liv. 
 
 Declarative or Declaratory, a. Quod animi sen- 
 sum aperit. 
 
 Declaratorily. ad. Explicate et distincte ; ex- 
 presse ; nominatim ; Cic. 
 
 To Declare, v. a. I. To free from obscurity : rem 
 illustrare, illuminare, Plin. ; rei illucere, Plaut. ; "expli- 
 care ; exponere ; enodare. II. To make known ; sig- 
 nificare ; denuntiare ; patefacere ; aperire ; exponere ; 
 profited; indicare. III. To proclaim; denuntiare; 
 
 promulgare. — To declare war ; bellum indicere. — (By 
 heralds) ; clarigare, Plin — To declare consul; consulem 
 declarare, Cic. — To declare innocent ; culpa eximere, 
 Cic, or liberare, exsolvere, Tac — To declare guilty ; 
 
 inter reos referre, Cic To declare love or attachment ; 
 
 studium profited, Curt. 
 
 To Declare, v.n. — To declare one's self patron; 
 alicujus patronum se profited. — To declare for the se- 
 nate ; inclinare se ad causam senatfts, Liv — To declare 
 for neither ; neutri favere. — Victory declared for neither ; 
 ancipiti marte bellum gestum est, Liv. 
 
 Declension, s. I. Decline; inclinatio, Cic. ; ruina. 
 II. Descent ; propensio ; casus; lapsus. III. (In 
 
 grammar) ; declinatio, Varr. IV The declension of 
 
 manners ; morum depravatio, corruptio, Cic. — The de- 
 clension of a mountain; declivitas, Caes. ; devexitas, 
 Plin. ; collis dejectus, us. 
 
 Declinable, a. Quod declinari potest. 
 
 Declination, s. I Decline; inclinatio. II. 
 
 Bending down ; inflexio ; inclinatio ; demissio ; sub- 
 missio, Cic. III. Oblique motion; motus obliquus. 
 
 IV. Variation from a fixed point ; variatio, Liv. ; 
 mutatio, Cic. ; flexio. — (Of the compass); acus nauticas, 
 or magnetic», declinatio. V. (In navigation, astro- 
 nomy, grammar) ; declinatio ; flexiones, Cic. 
 
 Decline, s. Rerum inclinatio, Cic. ; ruina. — Con- 
 sumption ; consumptio ; lenta tabes, Cic. — The decline 
 of the moon ; luna? decrescentia, Vitr. — The decline of 
 day ; dies inclinatus, Cic, decedens, Virg. — The decline 
 of life ; aetatis flexus, us ; ingravescens aetas ; Cic. — In 
 the decline of life ; aetate declivis, Plin. — The decline of 
 beauty ; deflorescens forma» dignitas. — The decline of ar 
 empire ; imperii senectus ; consenescens imperium 
 Flor 
 
 To Decline, v. a. I To bend downward; Inflec- 
 tere, Catull. ; deprimere ; proclinare ; inclinare, Ov. 
 II. To shun; a re declinare, vitare, devitare, effugere, 
 negare ; denegare ; abnegare ; abnuere ; recusare ; re- 
 pudiare, Cic III. (In grammar) ; nomen declinare. 
 
 To Decline, v. n. I. To lean downward; inclinare ; 
 propendere ; vergere ; proclinare ; Cic. II. To de- 
 viate ; e loco recedere, or digredi ; aberrare ; declinare ; 
 de via decedere, Cic. ; deerrare, Quint. III. To avoid; 
 evitare ; vitare; fugere ; effugere; recusare. IV. To 
 decay ; inclinare ; marcescere ; decrescere ; deflores- 
 cere ; degenerare ; vitiari j Cic — Declining years ; aetas 
 provecta, Cic. 
 
 Declivity, s. Declivitas, Caes.; devexitas, Plin.; 
 clivus, Cic — The declivity of a hill; collis dejectus, us, 
 Caes. 
 
 Declivous, a. Declivis, Caes. ; devexus ; inclinatus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Decoct, v. a. Coquere ; concoquere ; decoquere ; 
 Cic, ; fervefacere, Col. 
 
 Decoction, s. Decoctum ; decoctura ; Plin. 
 
 Decollation. *. Capitis a cervicibus abscissio, Cic. ; 
 capitis amputatio, or detruncatio, Plin. 
 
 Decomposite, a. Resolutus ; dissolutus. 
 
 Decomposition. 5. Corporis dissolutio. 
 
 To Decompound, v. a. Corporis partes sejungerc, 
 resolvere ; rem iterum componere. 
 
 To Decorate, v. a. Ornare ; exornare ; decorare ; 
 Cic. ; adornare, Plin. 
 
 Decoration. s. Ornatio ; ornatus ; ornamentum ; 
 exornatio ; decus ; apparatus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Decorator, s. Scenas instructor. 
 
 Decorous, a. Decens ; decorus ; conveniens ; con- 
 gruens ; modestus ; Cic. 
 
 To Decorticate, v. a. Decorticare, Plin. ; cortice 
 denudare, Varr. ; cute, or corio, exuere ; cutem detra- 
 here ; delibrare ; Plin. 
 
 Decortication, s. Decorticatio, Plin. 
 
 Decorum, s. Decorum ; decentia ; condecentia ; mo- 
 destia ; Cic. 
 
 To Decoy, v. a. Dolis decipere, Plaut., ducere, Ter. ; 
 in fraudem illicere, Cic. 
 
 Decoy, s. Laqueus ; illicium ; illex ; Plaut. ; esca ; 
 illecebra ; dolus; Cic. — Decoy-pond; locus ubi fiunt 
 anatibus insidiae. 
 
 Decoy-bird. 5. Allector, Col. ; avis illex. 
 
 To Decrease, v. n. Decrescere ; minui ; imminui ; 
 diminui ; Cic. 
 
 To Decrease, v. a. Minuere ; imminuere ; extenu- 
 are ; attenuare ; Cic. 
 
 Decrease or Decrement, s. Diminutio ; imminutio ; 
 Cic. ; decrementum, Col. ; decrescentia, Vitr. 
 
 To Decree, v. n. Statuere ; constituere ; statutum 
 in animo habere, Cic. 
 
 To Decree. v. a. Decernere; statuere ; rem edicere, 
 sancire, imperare, or praescribere ; rem jubere fieri j de re 
 decretum facere, or edere, Cic. — The law decrees that ; 
 lege cautum est. 
 
 Decree, s. Decretum ; edictum ; praeseriptum ; sci- 
 tum ; statutum ; lex ; consultum ; placitum ; judicium, 
 
 Cic By virtue of a decree ; ex decreto It is the 
 
 decree of heaven ; Deo visum est ; sic fata ferebant,Virg. 
 
 Decrepit, a. Decrepitus ; aetate, senectute, or senio, 
 confectus, Cic. 
 
 Decrepitude, s. Decrepita, or summa, setas, Cic. ; 
 extrema senectus. 
 
 Decrescent, a. Decrescens. — The decrescent moon; 
 luna senescens, Varr. 
 
 Decretal, a. (Decretalis, Sidon. ; Pand.); ad de- 
 creta pertinens. 
 
 Decretal, s I. A body of laws ; juris civilis cor- 
 pus, or codex. II. Collection of the Pope's decrees; 
 litterae decretales, Eccl.. 
 
 Decretory, a. Decretorius, Sen. ; peremptorius, 
 Ulp. — Decretory day; dies criticus, Cels. — A decre- 
 tory sentence ; ratum et immutabile judicium. 
 
 Decrial, s. Obtrectatio ; censura ; censoria notatio ; 
 reprehensio, Cic. 
 
 To Decry, v. a. Alicujus existimationem violaie ; 
 infamiam alicui inferre ; infamia notare ; auctoritatem 
 imminuere, carpere ; censura notare, Cic. 
 
 Decuple, a. Decuplus, Liv. 
 
 To Decuple, v. a. Decuplura facere. 
 
 Decurion. s. Decurio. 
 
 Decursion. s. Praecipitatio, Sen. ; praecipitantia. 
 Gelt. 
 
 To Dedecorate. v. a. Dedecorare ; ignominia affi- 
 cere ; notam turpitudinis inurere, Cic. 
 
 Dedecorous. a. Ignominiosus, Cic. 
 
 To Dedicate, v. a. Dicare ; dedicare ; consecrare. 
 — To dedicate one's self; (Deo) se devovere, addicere ; 
 sacris se adstringere, se dedere — To dedicate a book; 
 librum alicui nuncupare, Plin. ; nomen alicujus libro 
 pra?scribere, Virg. 
 
 Dedication, s. (Of a temple) ; aedis sacra? consecratio, 
 Val. Max. — (Of a book) ; libri nuncupatio, Plin. 
 
 Dedicate or Dedicated, part. a. Dicatus ; dedica- 
 
DEDICATOR 
 
 DEFECATE 
 
 tus ; consecratus ; sacratus ; sacer ; Cic. — Dedicated 
 (as a book) ; alicui nuncupatus. — Dedicated to a thing; 
 rei deditus, addictus, Cic. 
 
 Dedicator, s. Qui dicat, or consecrat. 
 
 Dedicatory, a. A dedicatory letter ; epistola nun- 
 cupatoria. 
 
 Dedition. s. Urbis deditio. 
 
 To Deduce, v. a. Deducere •, inferre ; concludere ; 
 colligere ; derivare, Cic. 
 
 Deducement. «. Conclusio ; illatio ; consecutio ; con- 
 sequentia, Cic. 
 
 Deducible or Deductive, a. Quod colligi, or in- 
 ferri, potest. 
 
 To Deduct, v. a. De surama deducere, Liv. ; de ca- 
 pite demere, or detrahere ; decessionem, or deductionem, 
 1'acere ; Cic. ; subtrahere ; imminuere. 
 
 Deduction, s. I. Consequence; couclusio ; illatio ; 
 consecutio ; consequentia, Cic. II. Defalcation ; de- 
 ductio ; decessio ; detractio ; diminutio, Cic. 
 
 Deed. s. I. Action ; factum ; actus, us ; facinus ; 
 actio ; res gesta. II. Exploit ; facinus ; res gesta. 
 III. Written evidence of any legal act ,■ instrumentum ; 
 acta, n. pi. IV. Fact; res vera; effectus, us, Cic — 
 To take in the deed; in manifesto scelere deprehendere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Deem. v. a. and n. Judicare ; existimare ; arbi- 
 trari ; censere ; habere ; putare ; conjectare, Cic. 
 
 Deep. a. I. Having length downward ; profundus; 
 altus. IL Low in situation; humilis; jacens ; depres- 
 sus. III. Not obvious ; abditus ; occultus ; reconditus ; 
 abstrusus ; latens ; tectus. IV . Sagacious ; solers ; 
 sapiens ; sagax. V. Full of contrivance ; astutus ; 
 dolosus ; callidus ; subdolus ; veteratorius. VI. Grave; 
 gravis ; severus. VII. Dark coloured ; color sur- 
 dus, or saturatior, Plin. VIII. Having a great deal of 
 sadness; summus ; altus. IX. Grave in sound; 
 
 gravis. X. — Very deep ; praealtus. — A deep wound; 
 vulnus altum. — A man of deep learning; vir orani doc- 
 trina excultus. — Deep silence; silentium altum. — A 
 deep fellow ; veterator. — To be deep in debt ; sere alieno 
 obrui, demergi. — To drink deep ; pergraecari, Cic — To 
 sink deep in the mind ; animum movere, afficere, Sen. 
 
 Deep. s. — The sea; mare ; profundum ; altum ; pela- 
 gus ; pontus, Cic. ; oceanus, Hor. — The deep of night ; 
 noctis silentium, Liv. ; conticinium, Varr. 
 
 To Deepen, v. a. I. To make deep ; in altitudi- 
 nem perducere, Cass. ; altius effodere, excavare, Cic. 
 II. To darken; colorem saturare ; obscurare. III. 
 To make sad ; alicui maerorem afferre ; aliquem asgritu- 
 dine afficere, Cic. 
 
 Deepening, s. Depressio, Vitr. — The deepening of 
 a picture ; abscedentia, n. pi., Vitr. ; recessus, us, Plin. 
 
 Deeply, ad. I. To a great depth; alte ; altius, 
 
 Cic To sleep deeply ; altius dormire ; graviore somno 
 
 premi, Cic. — Deeply rooted ; altissimis defixa radicibus, 
 Cic. II. In a high degree; perquam ; admodum ; 
 valde ; magnopere; plunmum ; vehementer. III. 
 
 Very seriously ; graviter ; severe ; serio. IV. Sorrow- 
 fully ; maeste ; dolenter, Cic. 
 
 Deep-musing, a. Contemplativus, Sen. 
 
 Deep-read. a. Omni doctrina excultus, Cic. 
 
 Deepness, s. Altitudo, Cic. 
 
 Deer. s. Dama, m. and f., Virg. ; dorcas, Plin. 
 
 To Deface, v. a. Deformare ; deturpare ; fcedare ; 
 vitiare ; depravare ; corrumpere ; delere ; obliterare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Defailance. s. Defectio, Cic. ; defectus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Defalcate, v. a. Deducere ; decessionem fa- 
 cere ; de capite demere, or detrahere ; Cic. ; subtrahere ; 
 imminuere. 
 
 Defalcation, s. Deductio ; decessio ; detractio ; di- 
 minutio ; Cic. ; subductio, Catull. 
 
 Defamation, s. Obtrectatio, Cic. ; alienae famae vio- 
 latio ; calumnia. 
 
 Defamatory, a. Probrosus, Cic. ; contumeliosus. 
 
 To Defame, v. a. Alicui infamiam inferre ; contu- 
 tneliose maledicere ; ignominiae labem aspergere ; infa- 
 mem facere ; dedecore notare, Cic. ; calumniari ; ali- 
 cujus existimationem violare, Cic. 
 
 Defamer. s. Obtrectator, Cic. ; alienae famae viola- 
 lator. 
 
 To Defatigate. v. a. Lahore fatigare ; delassare, 
 Ov. ; lassare ; defatigare; Cic. 
 
 Dhfatigation. s. Defatigatio ; lassitudo, Cic. 
 
 Default, s. Defectus, us ; vitium ; peccatum ; delic- 
 tum ; lapsus (In law) ; desertum vadimonium. — To 
 
 allow judgment to go by dejault ; vadimonium deserere. 
 
 Defaulter. s. (In law) ; qui tenetur lege repetun- 
 darum. 
 
 Defeasance. 5. Contrascriptum, Cic. ; abrogatio. 
 
 Defeasible, a. Quod rescindi, or abrogari, potest. 
 
 Defeat, s. Clades ; strages ; exercitus dissipatio. 
 
 To Defhat. v. a. I. To overthrow ; hostes fun- 
 dere, profligare ; copias hostium dissipare. II. To 
 frustrate; frustrari ; de spe dejicere, Cic. III. To 
 
 abolish ; abolere ; antiquare ; tollere ; exstinguere ; ab- 
 rogate ; rescindere ; Cic. 
 87 
 
 Defecate, a. Purgatus ; expurgatus ; Cic. ; defaec*i- 
 tus ; e faacibus eliquatus ; Col. 
 
 To Defecate, v. a. Purgare ; expurgare ; repur- 
 gare ; Cic. ; defaecare, Plin. 
 
 Defecation, s. Purgatio ; expurgatio ; Cic. ; liquoris 
 e faecibus purgatio, Plin. 
 
 Defect, s. Defectus, us ; vitium, Cic. ; menda ; pras- 
 termissio ; macula, Cic. 
 
 Defectibility. s. Defectus, us. 
 
 Defectible or Defective, a. Imperfectus ; mancus ; 
 
 vitiosus ; mendosus ; Cic A defective verb ; verbum 
 
 defectivum. 
 
 Defection, s. Defectio, Liv. ; defectus, us ; rebel 
 Hum, Liv. ; rebellio, Caes. ; rebellatio, Val. Max. ; desti- 
 tute, Cic. 
 
 Defectiveness. <s. Defectus us ; vitium ; mendum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Defence, s. I. Protectim, * tutela ; praesidium ; 
 custodia. II. Apology purgatio ; defensio. III. 
 Prohibition ; interdicts , interdictio ; inhibitio, Cic. 
 IV. Resistance; defensio; propugnatio. V. (In 
 law); The defendant's reply ; purgatio; criminis depul- 
 sio ; accusationis refutatio, Cic. VI. (In fortification) ; 
 munitio ; munimenta ; propugnacula. 
 
 Defenceless, a. Inermis et nudus, Cic. 
 
 To Defend, v. a. I. To protect; defendere ; tueri ; 
 injuria prohibere, Cic. ; praesidio tutare, Hor. II. To 
 secure; munire; defendere. III. To prohibit; rem 
 vetare; prohibere; interdicere. IV. To maintain a 
 
 place against those who attack it ; munire arcem ; or, 
 urbem propugnare. 
 
 Defendable. a. Quod potest contra hostem propug- 
 nari. 
 
 Defendant, s. I. One who defends a place ; defen- 
 sor; propugnator ; Cic. II. (Inlaw); reus; rea; 
 Cic. 
 
 Defender, s. I. One who defends; defensor; pro- 
 pugnator ; Cic A defender of the truth ; veritatis as- 
 
 sertor, Suet. II. (Inlaw); An advocate ; patronus ; 
 actor causidicus ; Cic. 
 
 Defensible. I. That may be defended; quod de- 
 fendi potest II. Right; aequus ; Justus. 
 
 Defensive. 5. Tutela ; sui tuitio ; Cic To stand 
 
 upon the defensive ; paratum esse ad resistendum. — (i» 
 war) ; bellum defendere, Caes. 
 
 Defensive, a. Qui defendit, &c. ; (defensorius, Tert.). 
 
 — Defensive arms ; arma ad tegendum To act on the 
 
 defensive; defendere bellum, Caes. 
 
 To Defer, v. a. I. To delay ; rem in aliud tempus 
 
 difierre, Cic. ; promovere ; tardare To defer judgment ; 
 
 comperendinare reum, Cic. — {A trial) ; reum ampliare, 
 Cic. II. To refer to; rem committere ; causam reji- 
 cere, referre ; Cic. 
 
 To Defer, v.n. I. To put off; procrastinare ; pro- 
 ducere; cunctari; morari. II. To pay regard to an- 
 other's opinion; alterius judicio stare, sententiam am- 
 plecti ; ad alterum referre, permittere. 
 
 Deference, s. I. Regard; reverentia; observan- 
 tia ; honor; Cic; respectus, us, Liv.; obsequium. 
 
 II. Condescension; indulgentia ; obsequentia; Cic. 
 
 III. Submission; obsequium; obedientia ; Cic. 
 Deferring, s. Mora; cunctatio ; dilatio; procras- 
 
 tinatio ; prorogatio; ampliatio (Of a cause) ; rejectio, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Defiance, s. Provocatio — To bid defiance to ; verbis 
 lacessere, Cic. 
 
 Deficience or Deficiency, s. Vitium ; defectus, us ; 
 imperfectio ; inopia, Cic. 
 
 Deficient, a. Imperfectus ; mancus ; vitiosus ; men- 
 dosus — To be deficient; egere ; egenus esse; deesse; 
 deficere. 
 
 Defier. s. Provocator, Cic. 
 
 To Defile, v. a. Inquinare ; coinquinare ; maculare ; 
 contaminare ; fcedare ; inficere ; depravare ; corrumpere, 
 
 To Defile, v. n. To go off file by file ; longo ordine 
 incedere ; per viarum angustias iter habere. 
 
 Defile, s. A narrow passage; angustiae ; viarum 
 angusta, Cass. ; via angusta ; fauces angustae, Virg. 
 
 Defilement, s. Inquinamentum ; macula ; sordes ; 
 labes ; corruptio ; corruptela, Cic. 
 
 Defiler. s. Corruptor, Cic. 
 
 Definable, a. Quod definiri potest. 
 
 To Define, v. a. and n. I. To give the definition , 
 rem definire ; definiendo explicare ; definitione declarare, 
 Cic. II. To bound ; circumscribere ; terminare ; finire ; 
 finibus describere, Cic. III. Rem decidere, decernere, 
 constituere, judicare, Cic. 
 
 Definer. s. Qui definit. 
 
 Definite, a. I. Limited ; definitus ; circumscriptus ; 
 terminus; descriptus ; terminatus, Cic. II. Precise; 
 definitus ; accuratus ; constitutus ; certus ; status, Cic. 
 
 Definition, s. Definitio, Cic. 
 
 Definitive, a. Definitivus, Cic. ; decretorius, Quint. ; 
 certus, Cic. ; explicitus, Caes. ; peremptorius. 
 
 Definitively, ad. Expresse ; nominatim ; explicite ; 
 explicate et distincte, Cic. ; definite, Cic. 
 G 4 
 
DEFLAGRABLE 
 
 DEIGN 
 
 Deflagrable, a. Conclpiendo et alendo igni apt us, 
 Curt. 
 
 Deflagration, s. Deflagratio, Cic. 
 
 To Deflect, v.n. Declinare ; inclinare — (As a ship) ; 
 deflectere ; cursu decedere, Caes. ; carinam deflectere, 
 
 Lucan To turn aside ; de via declinare, Cic. ; ex 
 
 itinere deflectere, divertere, Plin. 
 
 Deflection. 5. Declinatio, Cic. ; diverticulum, Ter. ; 
 
 flexus, Cic. ; anfractus ; circuitus, us (Of a ship) ; navis 
 
 de via decedents sulcus. 
 
 Defluous. a. I. That flows down; defluens ; de- 
 fluus, Plin. II. That falls off; delabens ; caducus. 
 
 Depluxion. s. Fluxio ; distillatio, Plin. ; eluvio ; 
 diluvium, Cic. ; exundatio, Plin. ; effluvium, Tac. 
 
 To Deform, v. a. Deformare ; deturpare ; .fcedare ; 
 deformitatem alicui afferre, Cic. 
 
 Deform, a. Deformis ; distortus ; Cic. ; extortus, 
 Juv. ; deformatus ; deturpatus ; fcedus, Cic. 
 
 Deformed, part. a. Deformis ; distortus, Cic. ; in- 
 formis, Virg Fig. ; fcedus ; turpis. 
 
 Deformedly. ad. Deformem in modum. 
 
 Deformity, s. Deformitas ; turpitudo ; pravitas ; 
 fceditas ; oris depravatio, Cic. 
 
 To Defraud, v. a. Fraudem alicui facere ; fraudare ; 
 frustrari ; decipere ; destituere, Cic. 
 
 Defrauder. s. Fraudator, Cic. 
 
 To Defray, v. a. Alicui sumptus suppeditare, or 
 subministrare, Cic. 
 
 Defrayer, s. Qui sumptus suppeditat. 
 
 Defrayment or Defraying, s. Sumptus solutio. 
 
 Deft. a. I. Neat; pulcher ; formosus; decorus ; 
 epeciosus ; venustus ; bellus, Cic. ; mundus ; concinnus ; 
 lautus, Cic. II. Fitting; congruens ; conveniens; 
 consentaneus ; idoneus, Cic. III. Dexterous ; habilis ; 
 navus ; solers, Cic. ; dexter. 
 
 Deftly, ad. I. Neatly ; pulchre ; decore ; venuste. 
 II. Fitly ; apte ; congruenter ; convenienter. III. 
 Skilfully ; dextere ; solertius ; solerti manu. 
 
 Defunct, a. Mortuus ; defunctus, Cic. ; vita de- 
 functus, Virg. 
 
 Defunction. s. Mors ; interitus. 
 
 To Defy. v. a. I. To challenge ; provocare ; la- 
 cessere. II. To slight ; contemnere ; spemere ; as- 
 pernari ; despicere ; parvi ducere ; negligere, Cic. 
 
 Defy. 5. Provocatio, Cic. 
 
 Degeneracy or Degenerateness. s. Depravatio ; 
 corruptio, Cic. 
 
 Degenerate, a. Degener ; infamis, Virg. 
 
 To Degenerate, v.n. Degenerare ; a virtute ma- 
 jorum deflectere, discedere, Cic — Not to degenerate ; 
 patrum vestigiis ingredi, Cic. 
 
 To Deglutinate. v. a. Reglutinare, Catull. ; deglu- 
 tinare, Plin. ; expedire. 
 
 Deglutition, s. Deglutiendi ratio. 
 
 Degradation, s. I. Deprivation of an office ; dig- 
 nitatis imminutio ; honoris spoliatio, Cic. ; ad plebem 
 traductio ; dejectio. II. Degeneracy; corruptio; de- 
 pravatio. — (In painting) ; colorum recessus, us. 
 
 To Degrade, v. a. I. To deprive of office; de 
 gradu dejicere, depellere ; honore spoliare ; magistratu 
 movere. — To degrade a priest ; exaugurare : (« soldier) ; 
 exauctorare, Liv. II. To diminish the value of; rei 
 vilitatem facere ; pretium imminuere ; de pretio detra- 
 here, Cic — To degrade one's self; in contemptionem 
 venire, evilescere, Suet. 
 
 Degree, s. I. Station ; genus ; locus ; conditio ; 
 natales ; status ; Cic. II. The state in which a thing 
 is; conditio. III. A step to any thing; gradus ; gres- 
 sus ; limen. IV. Order of lineage ; consanguinitatis 
 gradus, Cic. V. Measure ; gradus. VI. — Of high 
 degree; claro loco, or genere, natus. — It is the highest 
 
 degree of folly ; stultitiae summae est, Cic By degrees ; 
 
 gradatirn ; sensim ; pedetentim, Cic. 
 
 To Dehort. v. a. See To Dissuade. 
 
 Dehortation. s. Dissuasio, Cic. 
 
 Dehortatory. a. Qui dehortatur, &c. ; (dehortato- 
 rius, Tert.). 
 , Dehorter. s. Rei dissuasor, Cic. 
 
 To Deject, v. a. Animum frangere, debilitare, Cic. ; 
 infringere ; consternare, Liv. ; contristare ; tristitia, or 
 maerore, afficere ; luctum afferre. 
 
 Deject, Dejected, a. Animo debilitatus, Cic. ; mae- 
 rore afflictus ; dolore confectus — To be dejected; fracto 
 esse animo, Cic. ; dolore mergi. 
 
 Dejectedly, ad. Animo debilitato, fracto, &c. 
 
 Dejectednbss or Dejection, s. Animi demissio, 
 fractio, debilitatio, Cic. ; maestitia ; mseror ; animi 
 dolor; tristitia, Cic. — (With physicians); dejectio, 
 Cels. 
 
 Dejecture. 5. Excrementum ; purgamentum ; Plin. 
 
 Deification, s. Apotheosis, Sen. ; in numerum deo- 
 rum relatio. 
 
 To Deify, v. a. In numerum deorum referre ; ho- 
 mini divinitatem tribuere ; in concilio ccelestium collo- 
 care ; in deorum numero reponere, Cic. 
 
 To Deign, v.n. Dignari, Hor. ; haud recusare fa- 
 rrre, Cic. 
 
 8ft 
 
 To Deign, v. a. Concedere ; tribuere ; dare ; annu- 
 ere, Cic. 
 
 Deist, s. Qui fidem non adjungit evangelio ; qui 
 fidem non habet Christo. 
 
 Deity, s. I. Divinity; divinitas, Cic. II. A fa- 
 bulous god or goddess ; numen. 
 
 Delaceration. s. Laceratio, Cic. ; laniatio, Sen. ; 
 scissura, Plin. 
 
 Delactation. s. Infantis ab ubere depulsio. 
 
 To Delate, v. a. Transmitter ; transferre ; tradere ; 
 portare ; gestare ; rem denuntiare, declarare, accusare, 
 arguere, insimulare, deferre, Cic. 
 
 Delation, s. I. Deportatio ; translatio ; trans- 
 vectio, Cic. ; evectus, us ; evectio ; advectio, Plin. 
 II. An impeachment; delatio ; accusatio; crimen; in- 
 simulatio ; criminatio ; Cic. 
 
 Delator, s. (In law) ; accusator, Cic. ; delator, Tac. 
 
 To Delay, v. a. I. To put off'; procrastinare ; in 
 aliud tempus diflerre, promovere, producere ; cunctari ; 
 tardare ; retardare, Cic; prorogare. II. To hinder ; 
 impedire ; impedimento esse ; obstare ; prohibere ; dis- 
 turbare, Cic. 
 
 To Delay, v. n. Cunctari ; morari ; consistere ; sub- 
 sidere. 
 
 Delay, s. Mora ; cunctatio ; retardatio ; procrasti- 
 natio ; dilatio ; ampliatio ; prorogatio, Cic. — Without 
 
 delay ; abjecta omni cunctatione ; sine mora To grant 
 
 delay of payment ; dies alicui ad solvendum prorogare, 
 Cic — Delay of judgment ; comperendinatus, Cic. 
 
 Delayer, s. Dilator, Hor. ; cunctator, Li-v. 
 
 Delectable, a. Jucundissimus ; quod delectationem, 
 or voluptatem, affert ; deliciis affluens, Cic. 
 
 Delectableness. s. Jucunditas ; suavitas ; amcenitas, 
 Cic. 
 
 Delectably. ad. Jucunde ; perjucunde; suaviter, 
 Cic. 
 
 Delectation. 5. Delectatio ; voluptas ; deliciae ; de- 
 lectamentum ; oblectamentum, Cic. 
 
 To Delegate, v. a. Ad alium delegare ; or, alicui 
 legare, Cic. ; rem gerendam alteri mandare, Plin. ; rei 
 curam delegare, Quint. ; negotio praeficere, Cic. 
 
 Delegate, s. Legatus, Cic. ; recuperator ; rei geren- 
 dae praefectus, Cic. ; vicarius, Liv. 
 
 Delegate or Delegated, a. Legatus ; missus ; ne- 
 gotio praepositus, Cic. 
 
 Delegation. 5. Delegatio, Sen. ; procuratio ; Iegatio ; 
 legatorum missio, Cic. 
 
 Delegatory. a. Quod delegationem affert. 
 
 Deleterious or Deletory. a. Lethalis ; lethifer ; 
 mortiferus ; exitialis ; exitiabilis ; perniciosus ? pestifer, 
 Cic. ; venenatus, Cic. ; virulentus, Gell. 
 
 Deletion, s. Litura, Cic. j excisio ; eversio ; exci- 
 dium, Cic. 
 
 Delf, Delph, or Delft, s. I. A mine ; fodina ; me- 
 tallum ; Plin. ; lapidicina, Cic. II. Earthenware ; 
 
 vasa fictilia. 
 
 To Deliberate, v.n. Deliberare; consultare ; per- 
 pendere ; ponderare ; examinare ; contemplari ; haesi- 
 tare ; animo fluctuare, Cic. ; esse in ambiguo. 
 
 Deliberate, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; providus ; 
 prudens, Cic. ; consilii plenus, Plaut. ; circumspectus, 
 Cels. 
 
 Deliberately, ad. Consulto ; cogitato ; de industria ; 
 considerate ; prudenter, Cic. ; circumspecte. Cic. 
 
 Deliberateness. s. Circumspectio ; consideratio ; 
 considerantia ; prudentia ; cautio, Cic. 
 
 Deliberation. 5. Deliberatio ; consultatio, Cic. 
 
 Deliberative, a. Deliberative, Cic — A voice in a 
 deliberative assembly ; jus ferendi suffragii. 
 
 Delicacy or Delicateness. s. I. Daintiness ; cu- 
 pedia ; mollities victus ; cultus mollissimus ; mollitia, 
 Cic. II. Beauty;- forma; venuslas ; pulchritudo ; 
 
 elegantia ; decor ; formositas ; urbanitas ; comitas ; con- 
 cinnitas ; nitor, Cic. III. Weakness of constitution ; 
 corporis infirma constitutio ; valetudinis infirmitas, Cic. 
 
 Delicate, a. I. Dainty ; cupes, Plaut. ;cupediarum 
 appetens ; fastidiosus. II. Choice; exquisitus; exi- 
 mius ; egregius ; praestantissimus, Cic. III. Gentle; 
 lenis; mitis ; comis ; blandus ; urbanus ; perpolitus, Cic. 
 IV. Unable to bear hardship ; mollis ; delicatus ; 
 tener, Cic. ; tenellus, Varr. ; effeminatus, Cic. V. 
 Beautiful ; pulcher ; bellus ; formosus ; speciosus ; de- 
 corus ; venustus, Cic. 
 
 Delicately, ad. Delicate ; molliter ; concinne ; ve- 
 nuste ; leniter ; infirme j. imbecillius, Cic. 
 
 Delicates. s. pi. Esc* molliculae, Plaut. 
 
 Delicious, a. Suavissimus ; jucundissimus; deliciis 
 affluens ; exquisitissimus ; amcenissimus, Cic. 
 
 Deliciously. ad. Delicate; jucunde; perjucunde; 
 suaviter, Cic. 
 
 Deliciousness. s. Deliciae ; gaudium ; voluptas ; Cic. 
 
 Delight, s. Delectatio ; voluptas ; deliciae ; delecta- 
 mentum ; oblectatio ; oblectamentum ; gaudium ; laetitia. 
 
 To Delight, v. a. Delectare ; oblectare ; delecta- 
 tionem afferre ; voluptate afficere ; placere ; hilarare ; 
 gaudio perfundere ; gaudio cumulare ; mentem recreare, 
 Cic. 
 
DELIGHT 
 
 DEMIGRATION 
 
 To Delight, v. n. Re delectari, or oblectari ; se ob- 
 lectare ; ex re voluptatem capere ; gaudere ; gestire ; 
 lsetitia perfrui ; praegestire, Cic. 
 
 Delightful, a. Jucundissimus ; suavissimus ; amce- 
 nissiraus ; quod delectationem affert, Cic. 
 
 Delightfully, ad. Jucunde ; perjucunde ; suaviter, 
 Cic. 
 
 Delightfulness or Delightsomeness. s. Deliciae ; 
 voluptas ; gaudiura ; amcenitas ; jucunditas, Cic. 
 
 To Delineate, v. a. I. To design; delineare, Plin. ; 
 lineis describere, Vitr., or designare, Quint. II. To 
 paint in colours ; pingere ; depingere, Cic. III. To 
 
 describe; rem dicendo oculis subjicere ; exprimere ; 
 effingere ; oratione pingere ; describere ; exhibere, Cic. 
 
 Delineation. s. Dehneatio ; ichnographia, Vitr. ; levis 
 adumbratio, Plin. 
 
 Delinquency, s. Delictum ; peccatum ; lapsus ; error ; 
 culpa ; noxa, Cic. 
 
 Delinquent, s. Noxius ; alicujus culpae affinis, Cic. 
 
 To Deliquate. v. n. Dissolvi ; liquefieri, Cic. ; li- 
 quari, Plin. ; liquescere ; remollescere ; deliquescere ; 
 deliquere, Ov. 
 
 Deliquation. s. Liquatio, Cels. ; fusura, Plin. ; dis- 
 solutio. 
 
 Delirious, a. Insanus ; insaniens ; mentis non com- 
 pos ; cui mens labat, or laesa est ; delirans ; desipiens, 
 Ter — To be delirious ; mente labi ; alienari ; insanire ; 
 mentis suae non esse ; delirio vexari. 
 
 Delirium, s. Delirium ; insania, Cels. ; mentis alie- 
 natio, Suet. 
 
 To Deliver, v. a. I. To give ; in m anus trader e ; 
 dare; donare; reddere. II. To cast away ; jacere ; 
 conjicere ; projicere ; dejicere ; emittere. III. To 
 
 surrender j tradere ; dedere ; cedere. IV. To rescue ; 
 liberare ; expedire ; solvere ; in libertatem vindicare ; 
 asserere ; eripere ; servitio eximere, Cic. V. To utter ; 
 enuntiare ; pronuntiare ; orationem habere. VI. To 
 assist a woman in child-birth ; mulieri parienti adesse, 
 or opem ferre, Ter. ; partu levare, Ov. 
 
 Deliverance or Delivery, s. Liberatio ; servitutis 
 depulsio, or assertio ; manumissio; traditio; deditio ; 
 cessio, Cic; partus, Ter.; enixus, us, Liv — A good 
 delivery ; profluens in dicendo celeritas, Cic. 
 
 Deliverer, s. I. Liberator; libertatis assertor, or 
 vindex. II. A relater ; narrator; declamator, Cic. ; 
 recitator, Hor. 
 
 Dell. s. Vallis, Virg. ; vallecula, Fest. ; cavnm, Hor. ; 
 lacuna ; fossa. 
 
 To Delude, v. a. Fallere ; decipere ; illudere, Cic. ; 
 ludi&cari, Ter. ; in errorem inducere ; deludere ; dolis 
 decipere ; fraudare, Cic. 
 
 Deluder. s. Deceptor ; fraudator ; veterator , fallax, 
 Cic 
 
 To Delve, v. a. I. To dig; terram fodere, Cic; 
 ligone vertere, Virg. ; cavare ; effodere ; excavare. II. 
 To sound one's opinion ; tentare ; explorare ; experiri ; 
 psrscrutari, Cic. 
 
 Delve, s. Fossula; fossa; lacuna, Vitr.; sulcus. 
 
 Delver. s. Fossor, Virg. ; cavator, Plin. 
 
 Deluge, s. Eluvies ; eluvio, Cic. ; diluvium ; inun- 
 datio ; exundatio, Plin. ; alluvies, Liv. ; effluvium, Tac. ; 
 aquae irruptio. 
 
 To Deluge, v. a. Inundare; mergere ; demergere ; 
 aquis submergere, Cic. 
 
 Delusion, s. I. A cheat; fraus ; dolus; fallacia; 
 fraudatio ; ludificatio, Cic. II. Illusion ; vana imago, 
 Hor. ; oculorum ludibrium, Curt. ; error ; praestigiae ; 
 faltaciae. 
 
 Delusive or Delusory, a. Fallax ; dolosus ; captio- 
 8us ; irritus, Cic. 
 
 Demagogue, s. Popularium partlum dux. 
 
 Demand, s. I. A claim ; petitio ; postulatio j pos- 
 tulatum ; efflagitatio. — A silly demand; insulsa pos- 
 tulatio, Cic II. A question ; interrogatio ; rogatio ; 
 rogatus ; Cic. 
 
 To Demand, v. a. I. To claim ; petere ; postulare ; 
 flagitare ; efflagitare ; rogare ; rem vindicare ; exigere ; 
 poscere. II. To question; interrogare; percontari ; 
 rem sciscitari, Cic. ; quaerere ; rogare. 
 
 Demandable. a. Quod exigi, or postulari, potest. 
 
 Demandant, s. (In law) ; petitor ; actor, Cic. 
 
 Demander. s. Qui postulat. 
 
 To Demean one's self. v. n. I. To behave; agere ; 
 
 se gerere ; se praebere ( Well) ; bene se tractare, Cic. 
 
 II. To undervalue one's self ; se deprimere, demit- 
 tere, dejicere, Cic. ; evilescere, Suet. 
 
 Demeanour, s. Agendi, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. 
 
 To Dementate. v. n. Desipere ; insanire j mentem 
 amittere, Cic. 
 
 To Dementate. v. a. Insaniam gignere, Plin. 
 
 Dementation. s. Dementia; insania; stultitia; de- 
 sipientia, Cic 
 
 Demerit, s. Noxa ; quod animos hominum abalienat. 
 
 To Demerit, v. n. Aliquid admittere per quod 
 ex alterius gratia excidas. 
 
 Demi. a. Dimidius, Cic. ; semi ; sesqui — Demi-god; 
 scmideus, Ov — Demi-man; semihomo ; semivir. | 
 
 89 
 
 Demigration. s. Migratio ; discessus, us ; profectio, Cic 
 
 Demise, s. Decessus, us ; obitus, us ; mors, Cic. 
 
 To Demise, v. a. Rem alicui testamento legare, re» 
 Gnquere, Cic 
 
 Demission, s. See Dejection. 
 
 Democracy, s. Populare imperium. 
 
 Democrat, s. Popularis imperii, or popularium par- 
 tium, fautor. 
 
 Democratical. a. Popularis. 
 
 To Demolish, v. a. Demoliri ; destruere; diruere ; 
 exscindere ; evertere ; exstirpare. 
 
 Demolisher. s. Qui destruit ; eversor ; exstinctor ; 
 perditor, Cic. 
 
 Demolition or Demolishing, s. Demolitio ; eversio ; 
 excisio, Cic 
 
 Demon, s. Genius ; daemon, Cic. 
 
 Demoniac a. Correptus a malo dasmone ; energu- 
 menus ; daemoniacus, Eccl. 
 
 Demoniac or Demoniacal, a. Quod a daemone profi- 
 ciscitur. 
 
 Demonstrable, a. Quod demonstrari potest. 
 
 Demonstrably, ad. Perspicue ; liquido ; manifesto, 
 Cic. ; evidenter, Liv. 
 
 To Demonstrate, v. a. Demonstrare ; monstrare ; 
 indicare ; aperte declarare, Cic. 
 
 Demonstration, s. Demonstratio ; rei declaratio, 
 or significatio ; testificatio ; Cic. 
 
 Demonstrative, a. Demonstrativus, Cic 
 
 Demonstratively, ad. Perspicue ; liquido ; mani- 
 festo, Cic. 
 
 Demonstrator, s. Qui demonstrat ; qui disciplinam 
 aliis tradendam profitetur. 
 
 Demonstratory. a. See Demonstrative. 
 
 To Demoralize, v. a. Depravare ; in pejus trahere. 
 
 Demulcent, a. Anodynus, Cels. ; mitigatorius, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Demur, v. a. I. To have scruples; objicere ; 
 opponere ; dubitare; dubium habere. II. To hesitate; 
 dubitare ; haesitare ; haerere. 
 
 To Demur, v. n. Morari ; cunctari ; animi pendere. 
 
 Demur, s. Dubitatio ; dubium ; haesitantia, Cic. ; 
 mentis haesitatio, Cic. 
 
 Demure, a. Modestus ; gravis ; severus ; qui est ore 
 modesto. 
 
 To Demure, v. n. Modesto esse vultu ; severitatem 
 adhibere, Cic 
 
 Demurely, ad. Pudenter, Hor. ; modeste, Cic ; 
 decenter, Ov. ; gelide, Hor. ; fastidiose, Cic 
 
 Demureness. s. Modestia; pudor; verecundia; vul- 
 tus modestus ; severum supercilium, Cic 
 
 Demurrage, s. (A sea term.) Dilatio. 
 
 Demurrer or Demurring, s. (In law) ; cessatio, 
 Plaut. ; prolatio ; intermissio, Cic. 
 
 Den. s. Specus, Virg. ; spelunca • antrum ; latebra ; 
 latibulum ; cubile ; Cic 
 
 Deniable, a. Negandus ; quod negari potest. 
 
 Denial, s. I. Negation ; facti negatio, et inficiatio, 
 Cic II. Refusal ; recusatio ; repudiatio ; repulsa. 
 
 III. Abjuration; ejuratio ; abjuratio ; abnegatio. 
 
 IV. Self-denial; sui ipsius abjectio ; despicatio, Cic. 
 Denier, s. Inficiator. 
 
 To Denigrate, v. a. Denigrare ; nigro colore infi- 
 cere ; rei nigrorem inducere ; nigritiam afferre, Plin. 
 
 Denigration, s. Rei, or hominis, maligna extenu- 
 atio. 
 
 To Denizen, v. a. I. To make a denizen; pere- 
 grinum civitate donare ; in civitatem asciscere. II. 
 To make free ; manumittere ; liberos facere, Cic. ; ad 
 pileum vocare, Suet. ; in libertatem asserere, Varr. j 
 servo libertatem dare, Cic 
 
 Denizen, s. Libertus ; liberta ; peregrinus civitate 
 donatus. 
 
 To Denominate, v. a. Nominare ; denominare ; no- 
 minatim appellare, Cic. ; nuncupare, Cic 
 
 Denomination, s. I. A naming ; denominatio, Cic. ; 
 nuncupatio, Plin. II. A sect; secta ; haeresis, Cic 
 
 Denominative, a. Qui nomen dat, tribuit. 
 
 Denotation, s. Designatio, Cic 
 
 To Denote, v . a. Denotare ; indicare ; notare ; sig- 
 nificare ; designare, Cic. 
 
 To Denounce, v. a. Denuntiare ; declarare ; edicere ; 
 patefacere ; aperire ; indicare — To denounce war ; hel- 
 ium indicere, Cic. 
 
 Denouncement, s. Denuntiatio ; declaratio ; pate- 
 factio ; expositio ; delatio, Cic. 
 
 Denouncer, s. Delator, Cic. 
 
 Dense, a. Densus, Hor. ; spissus, Plin. 
 
 Density, s. Densitas, Plin. 
 
 To Dent. v. a. In modum dentium rem excidere, 
 Col. 
 
 Dent. s. A notch in the edge of a thing ; dens. 
 
 Dental, a. Ad dentes pertinens. 
 
 Dentrifice. *. Dentifrigium, Plin. 
 
 Dentist, s. Qui dentibus operam dat. 
 
 To Denudate or Denude, v. a. I. To strip ; nu- 
 dare ; denudare ; spoliare ; vestes exuere ; orbare. 
 II. To divest ; privare ; orbare; expedire. 
 
DENUDATION 
 
 Denudation, s. Nudatio, Plin. ; privatio ; spoliatio, 
 Liv. ; vastatio, Cic. 
 
 Denunciation, s. Denuntiatio ; delatio ; accusatio ; 
 insimulatio ; indicium, Cic. 
 
 Denunciator, s. Delator, Cic. 
 
 To Deny. v. a. I. To contradict an accusation; ne- 
 rare ; inficiari ; pernegare, Cic. ; inficias ire, Plaut. II. 
 To disown ; ejurare ; exuere ; abnegare ; abdicare ; in- 
 ticiari ; abjurare ; abjicere ; renuntiare, Cic. III. To 
 refuse ; recusare; repudiare ; rejicere ; abnuere ; respu- 
 ere ; denegare, Cic. — To deny one's self; sibi non in- 
 dulgere. — To be denied, i. e. to say ' not at home ' ; in- 
 troitum adeuntibus negari jubere. 
 
 To Deobstruct. v. a. (In physic) ; ventrero adstric- 
 tum resolvere, Cels. 
 
 Deodand. s. Res divina ; sacrificium, Cic. ; oblatum, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Deoppilate. v. a. (In physic) ; obstructiones dis- 
 cutere, Cels. 
 
 Deoppilation. s. Obstructionis depulsio. 
 
 Deoppilative. a. Quod obstructiones discutit. 
 
 To Depaint. v. a. Depingere ; pingere ; effingere ; 
 delineare, Cic. 
 
 To Depart, v. n. I. To go away ; proficisci ; egre- 
 di ; discedere ; abire ; exire ; erumpere. II. To desist 
 from j deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere ; de re desis- 
 tere ; renuntiare; cedere. III. To be lost; perire ; 
 interire. IV. To desert ; rebellare ; ab aliquo descis- 
 cere, or deficere. V. To die ; morti occumbere ; mori ; 
 interire ; mortem obire ; vita defungi ; e vita decedere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Depart, v. a. I. To retire from ; deserere; re- 
 linquere ; renuntiare ; digredi ; se retrahere. II. To 
 separate ; partiri ; disjungere ; sejungere ; separare ; se- 
 gregare ; dividere ; dirimere. 
 
 Depart, s. I. Going away; profectio ; discessus, 
 us, Cic. II. Death; mors; obitus; interitus; deces- 
 sus, us, Cic. III. (With chymists) ; secretio. 
 
 Departer. s. i. e. A refiner of metals ; metalli exco- 
 quendi artifex. 
 
 Department, s. Partitio ; distributio; praefectura. 
 
 Departcre. s. I. A going away ; profectio; dis- 
 cessus, us; decessio, Cic. II. Death; decessus ; 
 mors; obitus; interitus. III. Forsaking; derelictio ; 
 destitutio ; desertio, Cic. ; abdicatio, Liv. ; rejectio ; 
 aspernatio ; contemptio, Cic. 
 
 To Depauperate, v. a. Depauperare, Varr. ; eges- 
 tatem afferre, Cic. ; ad inopiam redigere, Ter. ; bonis 
 spoliare et nudare, Cic. 
 
 Depauperation. 5. Bonorum jactura ; inopia ; eges- 
 tas ; paupertas ; nudatio ; spoliatio, Cic. 
 
 To Depend, v. n. I. To hang from ; pendere ex 
 re; dependere. II. To be dependent on ; ab alio pen- 
 dere ; esse alicujus in potestate, or sub arbitrio. III. 
 (With lawyers) ; To be yet undetermined; adhuc sub 
 judice esse, Hor. IV. To rest upon ; in re vertere, or 
 contineri. V. To rely on ; confidere ; fidere ; fidem 
 adhibere; alterius fidei se' committere, Cic; fidem in 
 aliquo reponere. VI. To be certain of; pro certo ha- 
 bere. VII. To proceed, result ; ex re oriri ; consequi ; 
 confici ; provenire — Our safety depends on them ; in 
 corum potestate sita sal us nostra est, Cic — It depends 
 on you; in tua manu est, Ter — As far as depends on 
 me ; quantum in me erit — Our safely depends on that ; 
 an eo vertitur salus — / depend entirely on you ; rem 
 omnem tibi permitto. 
 
 Dependance or Dependence, s. I. Concatenation ; 
 connexio ; colligatio ; Cic/; catenatio, Vitr. ; cohaerentia ; 
 conjunctio ; Cic. II. State of being at the disposal of 
 another; obnoxia conditio. III. That of which one 
 
 has the disposal ; accessio ; adjunctum: appendix; pro- 
 pria, n. pi. IV. Reliance ; fiducia ; fides. 
 
 Dependant or Dependent, a. and s. Qui ab alio pen- 
 det ; pendens ; pendulus ; obnoxius ; cliens. — Depend- 
 ents ; alicujus clientela. 
 
 To Depict, v. a. Depingere ; describere ; pingere ; 
 exprimere ; effingere ; delineare, Cic. 
 
 Depilation. s. Pilorum extirpatio, Col. 
 
 Depilatory, s. i. e. An unguent to take away hair ; 
 dropax, Plin. ; Mart. 
 
 Depilous. a. Depilis ; glaber, Varr. ; depilatus, 
 Mart. 
 
 Depletion, s. (In physic)"; inane ; inanitas, Cic. 
 
 Deplorable or Deplorate. a. Lamentabilis, Virg. ; 
 flebilis, Quint. ; deplorandus ; lugendus, Cic. ; deflen- 
 dus, Sen. ; miserabilis ; miserandus ; luctuosus. 
 
 Deplorableness. s. Miseria ; aerumna ; calamitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Deplorably, ad. Miserabiliter ; miserandum in 
 modum, Cic. 
 
 Deploration, or Deploring, s. Lamentatio ; lamen- 
 tum ; ejulatio ; ejulatus, us ; ploratus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Deplore, v. a. Deplorare ; plorare; deflere ; 
 lugere ; vehementer conqueri ; lacrymis prosequi ; lamen- 
 tari, Cic. ; flere ; lacrymari. 
 
 Deplorer. s. Plorator, Mart. ; qui plorat, or lacry- 
 roatur. 
 
 90 
 
 DEPLUMATION 
 
 Deplumation. s. Plumarum detractio ; nudatio ; spo- 
 liatio (in surgery). 
 
 To Deplume, v. a. Avi plumas detrahere, Hor. ; 
 pennas eripere, Phaedr. ; plumis nudare, Hor. 
 
 To Depone, v. a. Rem in fidem alicujus deponere. — 
 (In law) ; testificari ; testimonio dicere, Cic. 
 
 Deponent, s. (In law) ; qui testimonium dicit ; testis. 
 
 Deponent, a. ( In grammar) ; verbum deponenc. 
 
 To Depopulate, v. a. Populare, Virg. ; popular!, 
 Caes. ; Ov. ; Liv. ; civibus exhaurire, or viduare ;*depopu- 
 lari ; civibus spoliare, Stat. ; vastare ; devastare ; vasta- 
 tionem inferre. 
 
 Depopulation, s. Regionis vastitas, Cic. ; populatio, 
 Liv. ; vastatio, Cic. 
 
 Depopulator. s. Depopulator, Cic. ; vastator, Ov. 
 
 To Deport one's self. v. a. Agere ; se gerere, 
 praebere, tractare, Cic. 
 
 Deport or Deportment, s. I. Demeanour, con* 
 duct ; agendi, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. II. Mien, ap- 
 
 pearance; corporis figura ; vultus ; oris species; cor- 
 poris habitus, us. 
 
 Deportation. 5. I. Transportation ; deportatio ; 
 exportatio ; translatio ; evectio, Cic. ; portatio, Sail. ; 
 vectura. II. Exile; exsilium. 
 
 To Depose, v. n. (In law) ; testificari ; testimonio 
 dicere. 
 
 To Depose, v. a. J. To lodge ; rem ponere, deponere, 
 collocare. II. To degrade from a high station; loco, 
 or magistratu, movere ; magistratum abrogare ; magis- 
 tratu exuere, or depellere ; regnum adimere ; regno 
 spoliare, Cic. III. To strip off; nudare; denudare ; 
 spoliare ; exuere. 
 
 To Deposit, v. a. I. To lay up ; ponere ; depo- 
 nere ; collocare ; statuere ; locare. II. To lay up as 
 a pledge ; pignerare, Suet. ; depignerare, Cic. ; pig- 
 nori dare, Plaut. ; pro pignore dare, Cic. III. To 
 place at interest; pecuniam collocare nominibus; in 
 fcenore ponere, Hor. 
 
 Deposit. 5. I. Any thing intrusted to another ; 
 depositum, Cic. — To rejuse to restore a deposit ; deposi- 
 tum abnegare, Plin. II. A pledge; pignus, Cic. ; 
 
 arrhabo, Plaut. ; Ter. ; Plin. 
 
 Depositary. 5. Sequester Depositary of one y s se- 
 
 crcts ; alicujus consiliis' intimus. 
 
 Deposition.*. I. Evidence ; testimonium ; testi- 
 ficatio, Cic. ; res pro testimonio dicta, Cic. II. A de- 
 grading ; honoris spoliatio ; magistrates abrogatio, 
 Quint. ; dignitatis spoliatio, Cic. 
 
 Depository, s. Apotheca, Cic. 
 
 Depot. 5. (In military language) ; A depdt of arms ; 
 armamentarium, Cic. — A barrack ; tugurium castrense. 
 — A magazine of provisions ; commeatus, Cic. 
 
 Depravation, Depravity, or Depravedness. s. De- 
 pravatio ; corruptio ; corruptela, Cic. ; effrenatio ; libe- 
 rior licentia, Cic. ; vita dissolution Val. Max. 
 
 To Deprave, v. a. Depravare ; corruptionem afferre ; 
 corrumpere, Cic. — Depraved morals ; corrupti et pravi 
 mores. — To deprave one's taste ; palatum exsurdare, 
 Hor. 
 
 To Deprecate, v. a. I. To implore mercy of ; de- 
 
 precari; veniampetere ; Cic. ; orare ; or, precari; Virg. 
 
 II. To avert; amovere ; avertere ; depellere; re- 
 
 movere ; prohibere ; semovere. II. To beg off'; ex- 
 
 orare ; supplicare. 
 
 Deprecation, s. I. Entreaty; rogatio; precatio; 
 obsecratio ; obtestatio; efflagitatio ; rogatus, Cic. II. 
 Begging pardon for ; supplicatio ; deprecatio ; venise 
 petitio. III. Prayer against evil; supplicatio ; sup- 
 
 plex oratio ; obsecratio ; precatio ; preces. 
 
 Deprecative, or Deprecatory, a. Supplex, Cic. ; 
 deprecabundus, Tac. 
 
 To Depreciate, v. a. Elevare; de pretio detrahere ; 
 rem extenuare ; rem minoris aestimare, Cic. 
 
 To Depredate, v. a.' I. To rob ; praedari ; rapere ; 
 diripere ; exspoliare ; deprsedari ; furari ; latrocinari ; 
 expilare ; compilare, Cic. II. To destroy; vastare; 
 populari ; depopulari ; devastare ; pervastare ; diruere. 
 
 Depredation, s. Spoliatio; latrocinium ; praedatio. 
 
 Depredator, s. Latro ; expilator, Cic. ; praedator. 
 
 To Deprehend. v. a. I. To catch; prehendere ; 
 intercipere ; manifesto tenere ; in manifesto scelere de- 
 prehendere. II. To discover, find out ; detegere ; pa- 
 tefacere ; nudare ; indicare ; perspicuum facere, Cic. 
 
 Deprehensible. a. Comprehensibilis, Cic. 
 
 Deprehension. s. I. A taking unawares ; inter- 
 ceptio, Cic. II. Discovery; deprehensio ; inventio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Depress, v. a. I. To press down ; demittere ; 
 deprimere ; Cic. II. To humble ; reprimere ; atte- 
 nuare; auctoritatem imminuere, Cic. ; superbiam fran- 
 gere. III. To deject; dejicere; percellere ; infringere; 
 opprimere. 
 
 Depression. *. Depressio ; abjectio ; sui demissio ; 
 submissio ; animi debilitatio, Cic. 
 
 Depressor, s. Oppressor — (In surgery) ; depressor. 
 
 Deprivation, s. Privatio ; ademptio ; amissio ; amo- 
 tio ; orbitas ; inopia ; egestas, Cic. 
 
DEPRIVE 
 
 DESCRIBE 
 
 To Deprive, v. a. Re privare, or orbare ; destituere ; 
 denudare ; spoliare ; exuere, Cic. 
 
 Depth, s. I. Deepness ; altitudo, Cic. II. Deep 
 place; locus altus, or profundus. III. Abyss; vorago ; 
 gurges ; barathrum ; chasma, Virg. IV. — The briny 
 
 depth ; mare ; profundum, Virg In the depth of winter ; 
 
 media, or adufta, hieme, Tac. 
 
 To Depurate or Depure. v. a. Purgare; mundare, 
 Cic. ; repurgare, Ov. ; expurgare ; defaecare. 
 
 Depurate, a. Purgatus ; expurgatus. 
 
 Depuration, s. Defaecatio. 
 
 Deputation, s. I. The act of deputing ; legatorum 
 rnissio, Cic. II- -4 body of deputies ; legati missi. 
 
 To Depute, v. a. Ad alium delegare ; alicui legare, 
 Cic. ; rem gerendam alteri mandare, Plin. ; negotio prae- 
 ficere, Cic. ; rei curam delegare, Quint. 
 
 Deputy. *. Legatus, Cic. ; recuperator ; rei gerendae 
 praefectus, Cic. ; vicarius, Liv. 
 
 To Deracinate, v. a. Eradicare, Ter. ; radicitus ex- 
 turbare, Catull. ; exstirpare ; radices evellere, Cic. ; fun- 
 ditus tollere, Cic. ; penitus exscindere, Hor. 
 
 To Deraign or Derain. v. a. I. To prove ; pro- 
 bare ; comprobare ; confirmare, Cic. II. To disorder ; 
 ordinem invertere ; conturbare, Cic. III. (A law term) ; 
 declarare ; demonstrare ; probare, Cic. 
 
 Deraignment or Derainment. *. I. A proving ; 
 probatio ; comprobatio ; argumentum. II. A disor- 
 dering ; perturbatio ; confusio ; ordinis inversio, Cic. 
 III. Departure from religion; a religione defectio, 
 Cic. ; religionis desertio, Liv. 
 
 To Derange, v. a. Ordinem invertere ; disturbare ; 
 conturbare, Cic. 
 
 Derangement, s. Perturbatio ; confusio ; ordinis 
 inversio. 
 
 Dereliction. 5. Derelictio ; destitutio ; Cic. 
 
 To Deride, v. a. Ridere ; deridere ; irridere ;" lu- 
 dere ; ludibrio habere ; illudere ; ludificari ; aliquem, or 
 in aliquo, cavillari, Cic. 
 
 Derider. *. I. A mocker, scoffer ; derisor, Plaut. ; 
 irrisor, Cic. ; cachinno, Pers. ; joculator ; cavillator, 
 Cic. II. A buffoon; scurra; mimus ; histrio ; sannio. 
 
 Deridingly. ad. Per ludibrium ; per ridiculum ; Cic. ; 
 ironice, Asc. Ped. 
 
 Derision or Deriding, s. Irrisio, Cic. ; ludibrium ; 
 irrisus, us, Liv. ; cavillatio ; jocatio, Cic. 
 
 Derivation, s. I. Turning the course of water ; 
 aquarum derivatio, Cic. II. (In grammar) ; verborum 
 derivatio. 
 
 Derivativb.'o. Derivatus ; deductus. 
 
 Derivative, s. Nomen derivatum. 
 
 To Derive, v. a. I. To turn the course of; aquas 
 derivare ; canali deducere, Cic. II. To deduce from its 
 original; deducere. III. To communicate to; rem 
 communicare. IV. To spread; partiri ; dispertiri ; 
 dividere ; distribuere, Cic. 
 
 To Derive, v. n. I. To owe its origin to ; deduci; 
 derivari; manare ; fluere. II. To descend from ; de- 
 scendere; nasci ; originem ducere, Hor., or trahere, 
 Plin. ; ex aliquo genus ducere, Virg. 
 
 Deriver. s. Qui derivat, or deducit. 
 
 Derma, s. (In anatomy); pellis, Ov. ; cutis, Plin. 
 
 To Derogate, v. a. and n. Derogare ; auctoritatem 
 imminuere ; fidem detrahere ; se abjicere ; evilescere ; 
 in contemptionem venire, Cic. 
 
 Derogation, s. Derogatio ; extenuatio ; detractio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Derogative or Derogatory, a. Derogans; (dero- 
 gstorius, Pand.). 
 
 Dervise or Dervich. s. Turcicus ccenobita. 
 
 Descant. *. Sermo ; dissertatio, Plin. ; disputatio ; 
 disceptatio. 
 
 To Descant, v. n. I. To sing in parts ; alternis, or 
 alterna, canere. II. To discourse at large ; de re ser- 
 monem habere ; disserere ; verba facere, Cic. ; rem lon- 
 gius prosequi, Cic. 
 
 To Descend, v. n. I. To come down ; e loco de- 
 scendere. II. To fall; cadere ; decidere ; delabi, Cic. 
 III. To make an hostile incursion ; in regionem ir- 
 rumpere. IV. To be extracted from ; ab aliquo origi- 
 nem ducere, Hor., trahere, Plin. ; ex aliquo genus du- 
 cere, Virg. V. To devolve by inheritance ; obtingere; 
 pervenire, Cic. 
 
 To Descend, v. a. Demittere. — To descend into; 
 ingredi ; penetrare — To descend into details ; singula 
 
 ordine pandere, Virg To descend into one's self; in sese 
 
 descendere, Pers. ; in mentem suam introspicere, Cic. 
 
 Descendant, s. Nepos Descendants; posteri; 
 
 posteritas; nepotes, Cic. 
 
 Descendent. a. I. Falling ; descendens, Cic. 
 II. Proceeding from ; ortus ; prognatus ; editus, Hor. ; 
 oriundus ; natus, Cic. 
 
 Descension. s. Descensus, us ; descensio, Liv. 
 
 Descent, s. I. A going down; descensus; de- 
 scensio, Liv. ; lapsus ; casus, Cic. ; clivus ; declivitas. 
 
 II. Hostile incursion; irruptio, Cic; occupatio. 
 
 III. Extraction ; genus ; origo ; ortu6 ; posteri ; 
 posteritas. 
 
 91 
 
 To Describe, v. a. Describere ; exponere; expri- 
 mere ; depingere ; effingere, Cic. 
 
 Description, s. Descriptio, Cic. ; repraesentatio, Plin. 
 
 To Descry, v. a. I. To discover at a distance ; 
 procul videre, Cic. II. To find out ; invenire; exco- 
 gitare ; comminisci ; explorare, Cic. III. To perceive; 
 percipere ; introspicere; pervidere ; aspicere; cernere ; 
 prospicere, Ter. 
 
 Descry, s. Inventio; investigatio. 
 
 To Desecrate, v. a. Profanare, Ov. ; profanum 
 facere ; violare ; polluere, Cic. 
 
 Desecration, s. Violatio, Plin. ; templi exauguratio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Desert, s. A wilderness; sob'tudo ; locus desertus, Cic. 
 
 Desert, a. Desertus ; solitarius, Cic. 
 
 To Desert, v. a. Deserere ; deficere; destituere; 
 ad hostes transfugere ; de loco migrare ; a signis dis- 
 cedere ; derelinquere ; desciscere ; recedere, Cic. 
 
 To Desert, v. n. A castris discedere ; ad hostes 
 transfugere, Plaut. 
 
 Deserter, s. Transfuga, Cic. ; desertor, Ca?s. ; de- 
 fector miles, Front. 
 
 Desertion, s. I. Forsaking a cause or post ; trans- 
 fugium ; ad hostes transitio, Liv. ; derelictio ; destitutio ; 
 defectio, Cic. II. (In religion) ; derelictio, Cic. 
 
 To Deserve, v. a. Mereri ; or, merere ; promereri ; 
 re dignum esse. — To deserve well of one's country ; de 
 republica bene mereri, Cic. 
 
 Deservedly, ad. Pro meritis, Nep. ; juste; jure; 
 merito, Cic. ; ex aequo et bono, Ter. 
 
 Deserver. s. Mercede, vel praemio, dignus. 
 
 Desiccants. s. (In physic); remedia desiccandi vi 
 pollentia. 
 
 To Desiccate, v. a. Siccare ; desiccare ; exsiccare, 
 Plin. ; rei siccitatem inferre. 
 
 Desiccation, s. Siccatio, Plin. 
 
 Desiccative. a. Siccandi, or desiccandi, vi pollens. 
 
 Desideratum, s. Quod desideratur. 
 
 To Design, v. a. I. To meditate, devise; rem agi- 
 tare, or meditari ; rem moliri ; struere ; statuere ; con- 
 stituere ; decernere ; consilium inire ; prasmeditari ; 
 destinare, Cic. II. To draw ; delineare, Plin. ; lineis 
 describere, Vitr. 
 
 Design, s. I. A purpose ; mens ; animus ; con- 
 silium ; propositum ; voluntas, Cic. — Without design; 
 
 iuconsulto. II. A project; cogitatum ; consilium 
 
 To form vast designs ; magna moliri. III. ^i drawing ; 
 ichnographia, Vitr. 
 
 Designation, s. Destinatio, Plin. ; designatio 
 
 Designedly, ad. Consulto ; cogitato ; dedita opera; 
 de industria, Cic. 
 
 Designer, s. I. A drawer; peritus graphidos 
 artifex. II. A contriver ; rei faciendee auctor, prin- 
 ceps, or inventor ; architectus, Cic. ; repertor ; inventor ; 
 excogitator ; machinator ; artifex. 
 
 Designing, a. Astutus ; dolosus ; veteratorius ; artificio 
 simulationis eruditus, Cic. ; perfidus ; fallax. 
 
 Designment. s. Machinatio; molitio, Cic; mens; 
 animus ; propositum ; consilium, Cic. 
 
 Desirable, a. OptabiUs ; optandus ; exoptandus ; 
 expetendus, Cic. 
 
 Desire, s. Cupiditas ; cupido ; appetitio, Cic. — 
 
 Extreme desire; lubido Desire of praise, of glory; 
 
 laudis studium ; gloriae aviditas, Cic To obtain one's 
 
 desires ; votis potiri ; optata consequi. — We have everg 
 thing to our heart's desire ; omnia nobis ex sententia suc- 
 cedunt, Cic — To gratify one's desires ; cupiditates satiare 
 
 et explere, Cic / have my desire ; votorum sum 
 
 compos, Sen. 
 
 To Desire, v. a. I. To wish; rem cupere ; appe- 
 tere ; optare ; exoptare ; expetere ; rei desiderio, or 
 cupiditate, flagrare, or teneri ; rem concupiscere, Cic. 
 II. To ask, request, order ; petere ; postulare; fiagi- 
 tare ; rogare ; poscere ; jubere ; imperare ; prasscribere, 
 Cic — To desire violently ; peroptare ; cupide .appetere ; 
 sitienter expetere. 
 
 Desirous, a. Cupidus ; rei cupiens, or appetens. Cic. 
 
 To Desist, v. a. Rem, or de re, desistere ; remittere ; 
 omittere ; desinere ; finem facere ; intermittere ; con- 
 quiescere a re. 
 
 Desk. s. Pluteus ; abacus ; Plaut. ; Juv. 
 
 Desolate, a. I. Forlorn; derelictus ; relictus. 
 II. Uninhabited; desertus; solitarius ; incultus. III. 
 Laid waste ; vastatus ; populatus. 
 
 To Desolate, v. a. Vastare ; depcpulari, Cic. ; de- 
 vastare, Liv. ; vastitatem inferre ; omni clade vastaTre : 
 civibus spoliare, or viduare, Virg. 
 
 Desolation, s. Vastatio ; vastitas ; spoliatio ; popu- 
 latio ; depopulatio ; luctus ; aegritudo ; maeror ; masstitia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Despair, s. Desperatio. 
 
 To Despair, v. n. De redesperare ; rei spem perdere, 
 Cic. ; spe decidere, Liv.; exspes esse, Tac. — Despair 
 of nothing; nil desperandum, Hor. 
 
 Despairingly, ad. Desperanter, Cic. ; desperate. 
 
 Despatch, s. I. Speedy performance ; rerum ge- 
 rendaruro expedita ratio ; celeritas ; maturitas ; accele- 
 
DESPATCH 
 
 DESTROYER 
 
 ratio, Cic; festinatio, Cic. II. An official message ; 
 liter» ad rempublicam pertinentes. III. A hasty mes- 
 senger ; nuntius. 
 
 To Despatch, v. a. I. To hasten ; properare; 
 
 festinare ; accelerare ; maturare ; absolvere ; conficere ; 
 expedire, Cic. II. To kill ; mortem alicui properare, 
 Liv. 
 
 Despatchful. a. In rebus exsequendis impiger ; 
 navus; strenuus ; manu promptus ; agendo strenuus. 
 
 Desperado, s. Vir furore amens. 
 
 Desperate, a. I. Without hope ; exspes ; omni spe 
 orbatus. II. Fearless of danger ; impavidus ; timore, 
 or metu, vacuus. III. Irretrievable; desperatus ; 
 
 perditus. IV. Furious ; furore amens, Cic. ; furiis 
 
 incensus, Virg. V. Great (in a ludicrous sense) ; in- 
 signis. 
 
 Desperately, ad. I. Madly ; desperanter, Cic. ; 
 
 desperate ; furiose ; furenter, Cic To fight desperately ; 
 
 cacco Marte resistere, Virg. ; cseco furore ferri. II. 
 Violently; ardenti studio ; ardenter ; studiosissime ; ve- 
 hementer, Cic. 
 
 Desperateness. s. Desperatio; mentis furor; de- 
 mentia ; insania ; impotentia, Cic. 
 
 Desperation, s. Desperatio. 
 
 Despicable, a. Contemnendus ; spernendus ; despi- 
 ciendus ; contemptu dignus ; despicatissimus ; contemp- 
 tissimus; vilis ; sordidus; abjectus, Cic. 
 
 Despicableness. s. Vilitas ; abjectio. 
 
 Despicably, ad. Abjecte. 
 
 To Despise, v. a. Contemnere ; spernere ; aspernari ; 
 despicere ; parvi ducere ; negligere, Cic. j vile habere, 
 Sail. ; pro nihilo putare ; dedignari, Cic. 
 
 Despiser. s. Contemptor. 
 
 Despite, s. I. Malice ; malignitas, Liv. ; malefica 
 voluntas, Plin. ; improbitas ; nequitia, Cic. ; malevo- 
 lentia; odium, Cic. II. Defiance; contemptio ; con- 
 temptus, Liv. ; despicatio, Cic. , despectus, us, Quint. ; 
 dedignatio ; fastidium. III. Act of malice ; malefi- 
 
 cium. — In despite of you both; amborum ingratiis, 
 
 Plaut In despite of the senate ; nolente senatu In 
 
 despite of any one ; invito aliquo. 
 
 To Despite, v. a. Alicui stomachum facere, or mo- 
 vere ; aagre facere, Ter. ; molestiam alicui exhibere ; 
 vexare. 
 
 Despiteful, a. Malignus ; malitiosus ; improbus; 
 nequam, Cic. 
 
 Despitefully. ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste ; 
 nefarie, Cic. 
 
 Despitefolness. s. Stomachus, Cic. ; odium ; ma- 
 lignitas, Liv. 
 
 To Despoil, v. a. Spoliare; nudare ; eripere ; ex- 
 uera ; detrahere ; mulctare ; privare ; orbare, Cic. 
 
 Despoiler. s. Spoliator, Cic. 
 
 Despoliation, s. Spoliatio. 
 
 To Despond, v.n. De re desperare ; spem perdere ; 
 despondere, Cic. 
 
 Despondency, s. Desperatio, Cic. 
 
 Despondent, a. Spe carens ; omni spe orbatus. 
 
 To Desponsate. v. a. To betroth; aliquam spon- 
 dere. Plaut., or despondere, Cic. 
 
 Desponsation. s. Sponsalia, Cic. 
 
 Despot, s. Cujus dominatu omnia tenentur, Cic. ; 
 summus imperii arbiter, Ov. 
 
 Despotic or Despotical.. a. Summus — Despotic 
 power ; summa potestas ; summum imperium ; domina- 
 nts, us, Cic. 
 
 Despotically, ad. Summo cum imperio. 
 
 "Despoticalness or Despotism, s. Potestas nullo le- 
 gum freno coercita. 
 
 To Despumate. v. a. Despumare ; spumam exi- 
 mere. 
 
 Despumation. s. (Despumatio, Tertull.). Use the 
 verb. 
 
 Dessert, s. Secundamensa, Cic. ; bellaria, Varr. 
 
 Destination, s. Destinatio, Plin. ; designatio. 
 
 To Destine or Destinate. v. a. Destinare ; addi- 
 cere ; constituere ; decernere ; designare, Cic. 
 
 Destiny, s. Fatum; fatalis vis et necessitas ; fati 
 lex ( In the plural), i. e. The Fates ; Parcae, Cic. 
 
 Destitute, a. I. Forsaken ; derelictus ; destitutus ; 
 desertus, Cic. II. In want of ; destitutus ; inops ; in- 
 digens ; indigus ; orbus ; orbatus, Cic. 
 
 Destitution, s. I. A forsaking; derelictio ; desti- 
 tutio, Cic. II. Want; inopia; penuria ; egestas ; de- 
 fectus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Destroy, v. a. I. To ruin ; eruere ; diruere ; 
 evertere; destruere ; demoliri; dirimere, Cic. II. To 
 lay waste ; vastare ; devastare ; populare ; depopulare. 
 III. To kill; occidere ; enecare ; lnterficere ; vita 
 spoliare, Cic. IV. To bring to nought ; perdere; fun- 
 ditus tollere ; extinguere ; exterminare ; exstirpare ; de- 
 lere ; exscindere ; pessum dare ; abolere ; ad nihilum 
 redigere. V. — To destroy one's self; se ipsum inte- 
 rimere ; se luce orbare ; sua manu cadere ; sibi mortem 
 consciscere, Cic — To destroy a town ; urbem a funda- 
 mentis proruere, Liv.,excidere, complanare, Cic, solo 
 aequare, Liv. 
 92 
 
 Destroyer or Destructor, s. Eversor, Cfc. ; pecu- 
 lator, Ov. ; deletor ; exstinctor ; perditor, Cic. 
 
 Destructible, a. Fluxus ; fragilis ; caducus, Cic. 
 
 Destructibility. s. Natura fragilis, or caduca. 
 
 Destruction, s. 1. Act of destroying ; excidium ; 
 
 eversio ; excisio ; ruina ; pernicies ; exitium ; occasus, 
 us, Cic. II. Murder ; caedes ; homicidium ; truci- 
 
 datio ; occisio, Cic. III. Eternal death; eeterna sup- 
 plicia. 
 
 Destructive, a. Quod destruendi vim habet ; perni- 
 ciosus ; exitiosus ; exitialis ; damnosus ; ruinosus, Cic. ; 
 fatalis ; lethalis ; lethifer. 
 
 Destructively, ad. Perniciose, Plin. ; Cic. ; (exi- 
 tiose ; exitialiter, Augustin.). 
 
 Destructiveness s. Vis destruendi. 
 
 Desuetude, s. Desuetudo, Liv. — To fall into de- 
 suetude; obsolescere, Cic. 
 
 Desultory, a. Volaticus ; leviculus, Cic. ; mobilis , 
 instabilis ; levis ; inconstans ; varius, Cic. 
 
 To Detach, v. a. I. To separate ; solvere; exsol- 
 vere ; avellere ; devellere ; sejungere ; abstrahere, Cic. 
 II. To send out a party of men ; milites ex acie sub- 
 ducere, Curt., emittere, submittere, Caes. 
 
 Detachment, s. (A term of war.) Sejuncti ab exer- 
 citu milites, Curt. ; lecta et expedita manus. 
 
 Detail, s. The particulars of a thing ; res singulae ; 
 singula, Cic In detail; singulatim ; sigillatim ; parti- 
 culate, Cic. ; per partes. 
 
 To Detail, v. a. Rem ordine prosequi, Ter. ; sin- 
 gula recensere, Veil. ; res sigillatim enarrare ; singula 
 ordine pandere, Virg. 
 
 To Detain, v. a. I. To keep what belongs to an- 
 other ; aliena retinere, tenere. II. To keep back; 
 tenere ; retinere ; detinere ; morari, Cic. ; retentare, 
 Plaut. ; cohibere ; inhibere. III. To restrain from 
 
 departure ; tenere ; moram injicere ; morari, Cic. 
 IV. To hold in custody ; carcere, or custodia, tenere, or 
 asservare ; captivum detinere ; nectere. 
 
 Detainer, s. Qui detinet, or possidet ; boni possessor. 
 
 To Detect, v. a. To find out; detegere ; retegerc; 
 patefacere ; notum facere — To detect in the. very act ; 
 in manifesto scelere deprehendere, Cic. ; in ipso articulo 
 opprimere, Ter. 
 
 Detection, s. Deprehensio ; inventio. 
 
 Detention, s. I. The act of keeping irhat belongs 
 to another ; injusta boni possessio. II. Confinement; 
 captlvitas ; in custodia inclusio, Cic. 
 
 To Deter, v. a. Retrabere, Ter.; abstrahere; avo- 
 care ; deflectere ; interpellare ; deterrere ; avertere ; de- 
 ducere ; revocare, Cic. 
 
 To Deterge, v. a. To cleanse a sore ; vulnus deter- 
 gere, Col. ; vulneris spurcitiam eluere. 
 
 Detergent, a. Smectivus, Plin. 
 
 Deterioration. «. Rei depravatio, Cic. ; deterior 
 status. 
 
 Determent, s. Impedimentum, Cic; obstaculum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Determinate, a. I. Limited; terminatus, circum- 
 scriptus, Cic. II. Established; stabilitus ; consti- 
 
 tute; sancitus ; certus ; verus. III. Conclusive; 
 
 decretorius, Sen. IV. Fixed; statutus ; constitutus ; 
 certus; ratus ; fixus ; firmus, Cic. V. Resolved; 
 
 stabilis ; firmus ; propositi tenax ; audax ; confidens ; 
 praefidens, Cic. 
 
 Determinately. ad. Certo ; firmo animo ; audacter ; 
 fidenter, Cic. 
 
 Determination, s. Propositum ; fixum consilium ; 
 animi firmitudo ; constantia et firmitas ; audacia ; fiden- 
 tia, Cic. 
 
 To Determine or Determinate, v. a. I. To fix; 
 rem statuere ; stabilire ; fixam et stabilem reddere ; de- 
 cernere. II. To confine; defmire ; terminare ; finibus 
 describere; terminis circumscribere, Cic. III. To 
 
 adjust ; destinare ; aptare ; accommodare ad rem . 
 IV. To direct to any certain point ; dirigere ; designare. 
 V. To influence the choice ; aliquem ad rem incitare ; 
 ut rem faciat inducere, Cic. ; animum impellere, Virg. 
 
 VI. To resolve ; statuere; constituere; decernere. 
 
 VII. To decide; rem decidere, dirimere, dijudicare 
 
 To determine a question ; controversiam dirimere. 
 
 To Determine, v. a. I. To come to a conclusion ; 
 ad finem venire. II. To come to a decision; de re 
 decidere ; judicare. III. To end; finire ; finem or 
 exitum habere; desinere ; terminari ; Cic. IV. To 
 resolve ; statuere ; decernere ; statutum habere. 
 
 Detersive, a. Smecticus, Plin. 
 
 To Detest, v. a. Detestari ; odisse ; invisum habere ; 
 aversari ; a re abhorrere ; horrere, Cic. 
 
 Detestable, a. Detestabilis, Cic. ; detestandus, Liv. ; 
 exsecrandus ; abominandus, Plin. 
 
 Detestably, ad. Pessimum in modum ; abominan- 
 dum in modum, Cic 
 
 Detestation, s. Detestatio ; exsecratio ; odium ; 
 horror, Cic. 
 
 Detester. s. Qui detestatur. 
 
 To Dethrone, v. a. Regem regno detrudere, Virg., 
 cxpellere, Caes. ; de solio dejicere. 
 
DETONATE 
 
 DEVOUR 
 
 To Detonate, v. n. Cum fragore deflagrare. 
 
 To Detort. v. a. Intorta detorquere, Col. ; evol- 
 ▼ere. 
 
 To Detract, v. a. I. To take away from ; de re 
 detrahere ; rem minuere, imrainuere, diminuere, de- 
 mere, recidere, desecare, Cic. II. To slander; de 
 altero detrahere ; famam violare, or lacerare, Ter. ; de 
 aliquo maledicere ; maledico dente carpere ; obtrectatione 
 lacerare, Cic. ; vellicare, Ilor. 
 
 Detractor, s. Obtrectator, Cic. ; maledicus. 
 
 Detraction or Detracting, s. I. The taking off 
 from a thing ; detractio ; rei diminutio, imminutio, 
 Cic. II. Slander ; detractio ; maledictio, Cic. ; alienae 
 laudis obtrectatio, Caes. 
 
 Detractory or Detractive, a. I. Defamatory ; 
 probrosus ; contumeliosus, Cic. ; maledicus. II. De- 
 rogatory ; obtrectans. 
 
 Detractress. s. Maledica. 
 
 Detriment. 5. Damnum ; detrimentum ; jactura ; 
 incommodum ; pernicies, Cic. 
 
 Detrimental, a. Noxius ; nocens ; perniciosus ; 
 exitialis; exitiosus; pestil'er, Cic.,: pernicialis, Liv. 
 
 To Detrude, v. a. Detrudere ; praecipitare, Lucr. ; 
 praccipitem agere ; dejicere ; deturbare, Cic. 
 
 To Detruncate, v. a. Truncare ; detruncare, Plin. ; 
 mutilare, Cic. ; arnputare ; desecare. 
 
 Detrusion. s. Depulsio, Cic. 
 
 Deuce or Decse. s. I. (A word used in games) ; 
 Duo. II. The devil; diabolus ; malus daemon. 
 
 Deuteronomy, s. Deuteronomus. 
 
 Devastation, s. Vastatio ; devastatio ; populatio ; 
 depopulatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Develop, v. a. Evolvere ; explicare ; expedire; 
 expandere, Cic. 
 
 Devergence. 5. Devexitas, Plin. ; declivitas, Caes. 
 
 To Deviate, v.n. I. To wander from ; se decli- 
 nare ; deflectere ; via divertere ; decedere ; deerrare ; 
 digredi, Cic. II. To go astray ; errarej aberrare ; in 
 errore versari. 
 
 Deviation, s. De via aberratio, Cic. ; declinatio ; 
 error ; erratio ; diverticulum ; via; flexus, Cic. 
 
 Device, s. I. A contrivance; ars ; inventum ; 
 machina ; ratio ; via ; aditus ad rem faciendain, Cic. 
 II. A project; consilium ; propositum ; mens ; animus ; 
 cogitatum,Cic. III. An emblem; symbolum; emble- 
 ma; similitudo. 
 
 Devil, s. Diabolus ; malus daemon ; Satan ; Satanas. 
 
 — A little devil; insignis nebulo ; bipedum nequissimus. 
 
 — To wish at the devil ; diris devovere, Ov — Go to the 
 devil! abi in malam rem, Ter. — The devil is in him; 
 intemperia? ilium agitant, Ter — Talk of the devil and 
 he '11 appear ; lupus in fabula. 
 
 Devilish, a. Quod a diabolo proficiscitur ; nequis- 
 simus. 
 
 Devilishly, ad. Nequissimum in modum ; extra 
 modum ; nimium ; immodice. 
 
 Devioc-s. a. Devius ; avius : errabundus ; deerrans ; 
 seclusus. 
 
 Devise, s. A bequeathing by will ; legatum. 
 
 To Devise, v. a. I. To invent ; excogitare ; repe- 
 rire; invenire. II. To plan; animo concipere ; rem 
 meditari, Cic. ; animo consilium agitare ; machinari ; 
 consilium capere ; moliri ; comminisci ; struere ; conflare. 
 III. To grant by will; legare; testamento relin- 
 quere, Cic. 
 
 To Devise, v.n. Secum reputare ; considerare ; 
 meditari ; contemplari ; hariolari, Cic. 
 
 Devisee, s. (In law) ; legatarius, Justin. 
 
 Deviser, s. A contriver; inventor; excogitator; 
 machinator ; hariolus ; dux ; princeps ; auctor, Cic. 
 
 Devisor. 5. One who bequeaths ; testator, Suet. ; 
 testatrix, Ulp. 
 
 Devoid, a. I. Empty; vacuus ; inanis ; vacuefactus. 
 II. Free from ; rei immunis; or, re liber. — To be 
 devoid of; vacare ; carere 3 liberum esse ; vacationem 
 habere; exemptum esse, Cic. 
 
 Devoir, s. Munus ; officium; parte», Cic — To pay 
 one's devoirs to one ; alicui officia prasstare, Cic. 
 
 To Devolve, v. a. I. To roll down; devolvere, 
 Caes. II. To lay a trust on one ; rem alicui concredere, 
 credere, committere. 
 
 To Devolve, v.n. I. To fall in succession into new 
 hands ; sorte obtingere, obvenire, pervenire, Cic. II. 
 To fall rolling ; delabi; deruere. 
 
 Devolution.*. Casus ; lapsus. 
 
 To Devote, v. a. I. To consecrate ; devovere ; 
 addicere; consecrare ; dedicare; vovere, Cic. II. To 
 curse ; exsecrari ; mala precari ; diris devovere, Ov. 
 Ill — To devote one's self to a thing ; se totum tradere, 
 or dedere, Cic. 
 
 Devotedness. s. Devotio, Cic. 
 
 Devotee, s. Pietatis nimius affectator, or nimia con- 
 sectatrix ; pietatis simulator. 
 
 Devotion, s. Pietas in Deum ; pietatis calor, Plin., 
 studium incensum, amor. 
 
 • Devotional, a. Religiosus, Cic. ; pietati addictus ; 
 pius. 
 
 93 
 
 To Devour, v. a. I. To eat greedily ; vorare, Cic.; 
 devorare, Catull. ; avide comedere, Ov. II. To con- 
 same; absumere; consumere ; exedere, Cic. III. To 
 swallow up ; devorare ; glutire, Juv. ; absorbere ; 
 haurire. 
 
 Devourer. s. Ilelluo; vorax. 
 
 Devout, a. Religiosus ; pietati addictus ; pius ; 
 sanctus. — A devout man; deorum cultor To be de- 
 vout ; pietatem col ere. 
 
 Devoutly, ad. Pie; religiose; Cic; caste; sancte. 
 
 Devoutness. s. Tenera in Deum pietas; pietatis 
 calor, Plin.; religionis studium incensum; religio; 
 sanctimonia, Cic. ; sanctitas. 
 
 Dew. s. Ros, roris, m. 
 
 To Dew. v. a. Aspergere; respergere ; rore con- 
 spergere, Cic. ; aspergine fovere, Plin. ; aqua irrorare j 
 aquaperfundere ; irrigare. 
 
 Dew-besprent, a. Rore conspersus ; roscidus; ro- 
 ratus ; rorulentus, Col. 
 
 Dewlap, s. Palear, Sen. ; in pi., palearia, Virg. 
 
 Dewy. a. I. Moist with dew ; roscidus, Plin. ; 
 roratus, Ov. ; rorulentus, Col. ; rorescens, Plin. II. 
 
 Resembling dew; roii similis It is dewy ; rorescitj 
 
 rorat, Plin. 
 
 Dexterity, s. Ars; ingenii solertia; industria, Cic. ; 
 dexteritas, Liv. ; consilium, Cic. 
 
 Dexterous, a. Solers ; navus ; industrius, Cic. ; 
 dexter, Liv. ; callidus ; sciens ; peritus, Cic. ; expertus; 
 experientissimus, Cic. 
 
 Dexterously, ad. Dextere, Liv.; prudenter ; solerter j 
 industrie; callide; versute, Cic. 
 
 Dextral or Dexter, a. Dexter, Cic. 
 
 Diabetes, s. A distemper ; urinae incontinentia, Plin. 
 
 Diabolic or Diabolical, a. Quod a diabolo pro- 
 ficiscitur ; nequissimus. 
 
 Diabolically, ad. Nequissimum in modum. 
 
 Diadem, s. Diadema, Cic. ; regium insigne, Tac. 
 
 Diademed, a. Diadematus, Cic. 
 
 Diaeresis, s. Diaeresis. 
 
 Diagonal, a. (In geometry) ; diagonalis ; diagonicus. 
 
 Diagonal, s. Linea diagonalis, or diagonica, Vitr. 
 
 Diagonally, ad. Diagonalem in modum. 
 
 Diagram, j. Ichnograuhia, Vitr. ; descripta lineis 
 figura. 
 
 Dial or Dial-plate, s. Horologium, Vitr Sun- 
 dial ; horologium solarium, Plin — Needle of a dial ; 
 acus horarum index ; gnomon, Plin. 
 
 Dialect, s. I. The subdivision of a language ; dia- 
 
 lectus ; loquendi genus, Quint The JEolic dialect; 
 
 ratio iEolica, Quint. II. A language; lingua ; sermo, 
 Cic. 
 
 Dialectics. Dialectica; dialectice; logice, Cic. 
 
 Dialectical, a. Dialecticus ; logicus, Cic 
 
 Dialectically. ad. Dialectice, Cic. 
 
 Dialectician, s. Dialecticus, Cic 
 
 Dialling, s. Gnomonice, Vitr. 
 
 Dialogist. s. Qui dialogum scribit ; dialogi actor. 
 
 Dialogue, s. Dialogus, Cic. ; alternus sermo.. Hor. ; 
 sermo ; colloquium ; collocutio, Cic. — The art of writing 
 dialogues ; ars dialogi conscribendi. — To put in dialogue ; 
 scenae personas inter se colloquentes inducere. 
 
 To Dialogue, v. n. Cum aliquo confabulari, Plaut. ; 
 colloqui ; colloquium habere. 
 
 Diameter, s. Diametros, Vitr. (linea understood). 
 
 Diametral or Diametrical, a. Diametros, Vitr. 
 
 Diametrally or Diametrically, ad. Ex diametro. 
 
 Diamond, s. Adamas, Ov Made of diamonds; 
 
 adamantaeus, Ov. ; adamantinus, Plin. — To cut a dia- 
 mond into angles ; lapillum in varia latuscula scalpere. 
 — The Diamond at cards ; Rhombus rubri coloris. 
 
 Diamond-cutter, s. Gemmarum scalptor, Plin. 
 
 Diapason, s. An octave in music ; diapason, Vitr. 
 
 Diaper. 5. Linteum figuris variis distinctum, or ver- 
 sicolor ; mantile, Virg. ; mappa, Hor. ;mantilium, Varr. 
 
 To Diaper, v. a. I. To diversify ; variare ; distin- 
 guere, Cic. II. To 'figure linen; linteum figuris 
 
 variare, Lucr. 
 
 Diaphaneity*, s. Perluciditas, Plin. 
 
 Diaphanic or Diaphanous, a. Perlucidus ; perlucens, 
 Cic. ; translucens, Plin. 
 
 Diaphoretic, a. Diaphoreticus. 
 
 Diaphragm, s. (In anatomy) ; diaphragma, Cels. 
 
 Diaurhosa. s. Alvi profluvium, Cels. ; ventris dis- 
 solutio, or resolutio, Cels. 
 
 Diary, s. Ephemeris ; diurnum commentarium, Cic. ; 
 diurna, Tac. ; diarium, Gell. 
 
 Diastole, s. (A term of anatomy.) Cordis dilatatio. 
 
 Diatessaron. s. A fourth in music; diatessaron, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Dibble, s. Ligo ; pastinum, Col. 
 
 Dicacity. s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi pro- 
 fluentia, Cic. 
 
 Dice. s. pi. of Die. Aleae ; tesserae, Cic. — Throw of 
 
 the dice ; tesserarum jactus, Liv To cog the dice ; 
 
 tesseras adulterare. 
 
 To Dice. v. n. Tesseris ludere, Ter. 
 
 Dice box. *. Pyrgus, Hor. ; fritillus, Sen. ; orca, Pers. 
 
DICER 
 
 DIFFIDE 
 
 Dicer. *. Aleator, Cic. ; qui tesseris ludlt ; ludo 
 deditus. 
 
 Dicker (of leather), s. Coriorum decussis. 
 
 Dictamen. s. Conscientiae sensus intimus. 
 
 To Dictate, v. a. Rem alicui dictare ; suggerere ; 
 «docere ; praescribere ; praestituere ; quid faciat alicui 
 definire, Cic. 
 
 Dictate, s. Praeceptum ; jussum ; mandatum ; norma j 
 lex ; regula ; suasio ; instigatio, Cic. 
 
 Dictation, s. Dictata, pi. ; pra?scriptio ; regula. 
 
 Dictator, s. Dictator, Cic. 
 
 Dictatorial, a. Dictatorius, Cic. ; imperiosus ; su- 
 
 perbus ; arrogans ; qui magistrum redolet, Cic In a 
 
 dictatorial manner ; superbius ; arrogantius. 
 
 Dictatorship. «. I. Office of dictator ; dictatura 
 Cic. II. Tone of a master ; imperium durum. 
 
 Diction, s. Dictio ; elocutio ; Cic. ; stylus ; dicendi 
 ratio, forma, or genus ; sermo, Cic. 
 
 Dictionary, s. Vocabulorum index ; lexicon ; (dic- 
 tionarium, modern). 
 
 Didactic or Didactical, a. Praeceptivus, Sen. ; ad 
 docendum aptus, or accommodatus. 
 
 Didapper. s. A water bird; fulica, Virg. ; Mix, 
 Cic. 
 
 Die. s. I. Colour; see Dye. II. (To play 
 
 with) ; tessera ; alea. — The die is cast ; jacta est alea, 
 Suet. III. Hazard, chance ; casus ; sors ; fortuna ; 
 
 alea, Cic. IV. Stamp used in coining ; nota, Plin. ; 
 typus. 
 
 To Die. v. a. See To Dye. 
 
 To Die. v. n. I. To lose life ; mori ; occidere ; in- 
 terire ; emori ; e vita discedere, decedere, excedere ; a 
 vita cedere, recedere, migrare, Cic. ; exvivorumnumero 
 exire, Sen. ; diem supremum obire, Plin. ; perire ; morti 
 occumbere ; mortem obire ; disperire ; animam efflare, 
 or agere, Cic. ; vitam exhalare, Virg. ; exspirare, Liv. ; 
 vita fungi ; naturae satisfacere, Cic, concedere, Sail. 
 
 — To die a natural death ; mori sua morte, Sen To die 
 
 suddenly ; repentina morte obire, Suet — To die of old 
 age ; prae senio vita defici. — To die in the flower of 
 youth ; viridem eripi rebus humaais, Curt. — To die of 
 
 disease ; morbo absumi To die a violent death ; 
 
 interimi ; occidi ; necari ; interfici To die by one's 
 
 own hand ; violentas manus sibi afferre ; mortem sibi 
 consciscere, Cic — To a.e oj hunger ; fame interire — To 
 die of grief ; dolore consumi, Cic. — We must all die ; 
 vita debetur necessitati, Cic. II. To languish ; lan- 
 guere ; tabescere ; consumi. III. To vanish ; evanes- 
 cere ; e conspectu evolare ; ex oculis se subducere, Cic. 
 IV. To wither (as a vegetable) ; emori, Plin. ; ares- 
 cere, Plaut. V. To grow vapid {as liquor) ; evanescere ; 
 
 6aporem perdere. VI Dying ; moriens ; moribun- 
 
 dus ; languens; languidus, Plin — To die of laughing ; 
 risu emori, Ter. 
 
 Dier. s. See Dyer. 
 
 Diet. s. I. Food; alimentum; cibus, Cic. II. 
 Food regulated by the rules of medicine ; diasta, Cic. ; 
 victus ratio, Cels.; abstinentia, Quint. — Keeping no 
 diet ; in genere cibi liber, Cels. III. An assembly of 
 states ; comitia, pi. ; conventus. 
 
 To Diet. v. a. I. To feed by the rules of medicine ; 
 rationem victus praescribere. II. To give food to; Aleve; 
 alimentum praestare ; sustentare ; uutricari, Cic. ; nu- 
 trire. Juv. 
 
 To Diet, v n. To eat by rules of medicine; fame 
 uti ; in victu temperantia uti ; cibo abstinere. 
 
 Diet-drink, s. Ptisana, Plin. ; ptisanarium, Hor. 
 
 To Differ, v. n. I. To be distinguished from ; ab 
 alia re differre, discrepare, dissidere, distare. II. To 
 
 be of a contrary opinion; dissidere; dissentire, Cic. ; 
 discordare, Hor. ; Per. 
 
 Difference, s. I. Contrariety; differentia; dis- 
 crimen ; dissimilitudo ; discrepantia, Cic. ; diversitas, 
 Plin. ; varietas, Cic. II. Distinction ; discrimen ; dis- 
 tinctio; distantia. III. Dispute, quarrel ; rixa ; jur- 
 gium ; controversia ; contentio ; discordia ; dissensio ; 
 dissidium, Cic. — To settle a deference ; controversiam 
 componere, Ter., sedare, or dirimere, Cic. 
 
 To Difference, v. a. Res decernere, distinguere, 
 Cic. ; rerum differentiam assignare. 
 
 Different, a. Differens ; dissimilis ; dispar ; disso- 
 nus ; diversus ; discrepans ; varius, Cic. 
 
 Differently or Differingly. ad. Dissimiliter ; dis- 
 simili ratione ; diverse ; varie ; alio niodo ; aliter ; secus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Differential, a. (In algebra) ; Differential quantity ; 
 quantitas in infinitum decrescens. 
 
 Difficult or Difficil. a. I. Hard, not easy ; diffi- 
 cilis ; arduus ; operosus ; laboriosus, Cic Very diffi- 
 cult ; perarduus ; per difficilis, Cic. — A little difficult; 
 
 subdifficilis, Cic A difficult thing; res multi laboris. 
 
 II. Peevish, hard to please ; difficilis ; morosus ; 
 durus ; inexorabilis, Cic. 
 
 Difficultly, ad. Difficile ; difficulter ; difficiliter ; 
 
 eagre, Cic Very difficultly ; aegreadmodum ; aegerrime, 
 
 Cass. ; perdifficulter, Cic. 
 
 Difficulty, s. I. Contrary to easiness; difii- 
 
 94 
 
 eultas ; nodus, Cic — To get over the difficulty ; dilfl- 
 cultatem solvere ; nodum expedire. II. That which 
 is hard to perform; res multi laboris, ardua, difficilis. 
 III. Distress, opposition; incommodum ; mora; 
 impedimentum, Cic. ; obstaculum, Plaut. ; negotium 
 multiplex. IV. Perplexity ; sollicitudo ; animi anx- 
 ietas ; rerum angustia? ; implicatio. V. Objection ; 
 nodus ; quod objicitur — To do away difficulties ; objecta 
 diluere, elevare, Cic. 
 
 To Diffide. v. n. See To Distrust. 
 
 Diffidence, s. Sui diffidentia ; timiditas ; verecun- 
 dia, Cic. ; timidus pudor, Ov. 
 
 Diffident, a. Sibi diffidens ; timidus ; verecundns, 
 Cic. 
 
 Diffidently, ad, Diffidenter, Cic. 
 
 Diffluence or Diffluency. s. Fluida natura. 
 
 Diffluent, a. Fluidus, Virg. ; diffusilis, Lucr. 
 
 To Diffuse, v. a. Diffundere ; effundere; profun- 
 dere ; spargere ; dispergere ; dissipare, Cic. 
 
 Diffuse, a. I. Widely spread; dispersus ; dissi- 
 patus ; effusus ; diffusus; disseminatus, Cic. II. Not 
 
 concise ; fusus ; diffusus ; longior A diffuse style ; 
 
 dicendi genus parum pressum nimisque redundans ; oratio 
 latius fusa ; Cic. 
 
 Diffusely, ad. Fuse ; verbose ; late, Cic. 
 
 Diffusion, s. L Dispersion; diffusio; dispersus, 
 lis, Cic. II. Copiousness; orationis longitudo, Cic. ; 
 diffusio, Sen. 
 
 Diffusive, a. Diffusus ; effusus ; dispersus ; dissi- 
 patus. 
 
 Diffusively, ad. ■ Diffuse : effuse ; fuse ; verbose, 
 Cic. 
 
 Diffusiveness, s. Diffusio ; prolatio ; productio ; ex- 
 tensio ; orationis longitudo, Cic. 
 
 To Dig. v. a. and n. I. To make hollow ; cavare ; 
 excavare; effodere, Cic. II. To turn with a spade, 
 terram fodere, Cic. ; ligone vertere, Virg. ; ligonibus 
 moliri, Liv. III. To pierce; forare; eftbrare, Col.; 
 perterebrare, Cic. ; perfodere et perforare, Plin. ; per- 
 tundere, Petron. VI — To dig out, or up ; e terra eru- 
 ere; effodere, Cic. 
 
 Digerent. a. Pepticus, Plin. ; quod concoquendi cibi 
 vim habet. 
 
 Digest, s. Digesta, pi. ; Pandecta?. 
 
 To Digest, v. a. I. To concoct in the stomach ; ci- 
 bos coquere, or concoquere, Cic. ; digerere, Cels. II. 
 To put up with, brook ; rem aequo animo ferre ; conco- 
 quere. III. To arrange; res digerere; componere; 
 ordine disponere, Cic, ; in ordinem redigere. IV. To 
 soften by heat; coctionem facere, Plin. 
 
 To Digest, v. n. ( With surgeons) ; suppurare, Col. ; 
 pus emittere, Cels, 
 
 Digester, s. 1. (In physic); remedium pepticum, 
 Plin. II. One who digests his food ; qui cibos conco- 
 quit. 
 
 Digestible, a. Ad coquendum facillimus, Cic. 
 
 Digestion, s. Digestio, Cels. ; coctio ; concoctio, 
 Plin — (In chymistry) ; maturatio. — (In surgery) ; sup- 
 puratio, Cic. ; puris profluvium, Cels. 
 
 Digestive, a. I. That, causes digestion ; pepticus, 
 Plin. ; quod concoquendi cibi vim habet. II. That 
 causes a wound to suppurate ; suppuratorius, Plin. 
 
 Digestive, s. Remedium pepticum, Plin. 
 
 Digger, s. Fossor, Virg. j cavator, Plin. — A grave- 
 digger ; fossor, Mart. 
 
 To Dight. v. a. Ornare ; exornare. 
 
 Digit, s. Digitus, Cic. 
 
 Digitated, a. Denticulatus, Plin. ; dentatus, Vitr. 
 
 Dignified, a. Nobilitatus ; dignitate auctus ; honore, 
 or munere, amplificatus. 
 
 To Dignify, v. a. I. To prefer, promote ; honore 
 amplificare ; honoribus decorare. II. To give lustre , 
 illustrare ; nobilitare ; amplissimum facere ; decorare ; 
 ornare ; honestare, Cic. 
 
 Dignitary, s. Munere, or dignitate, auctus ; honore 
 amplificatus, Cic. 
 
 Dignity, s. Auctoritas ; dignitas ; honor ; dignitatis 
 gradus ; munus ; nobilitas ; altitudo, Cic. — The dignity 
 of a senator ; ordo senatorius. — The dignity of a king ; 
 potestas regia. 
 
 To Digress, v. n. I. To turn out of the road ; de 
 via declinare, defiectere, digredi; via divertere, dece- 
 dere, deerrare, aberrare, Cic. II. To depart from the 
 main design of a discourse ; digredi a proposito, Cic. ; ab 
 instituto sermone defiectere. 
 
 Digression, s. I. A passage deviating from the 
 main design of a discourse; digressio ; digressus, Cic. 
 II. A deviation ; diverticulum ; viaa flexus ; de via 
 aberratio, declinatio, erratic Cic. 
 
 To Dijudicate. v.a. I. To judge between ; diju- 
 dicare; litem, or controversiam, dirimere. II. To 
 
 distinguish ; discernere ; dignoscere ; distinguere ; inter - 
 noscere, secernere, Cic. 
 
 Dike. s. I. A channel; canalis ; fistula ; tubulus ; 
 fossa, Cic. II. A mound to hinder inundation ; moles ; 
 agger. — A dike to turn off a river ; pulonius, Vitr. ; 
 arcendis aquis injecta moles. 
 
DILACERATE 
 
 DINGLE 
 
 To Dilaoerate. v. a. Dilacerare ; lacerare ; lani- 
 are ; dilaniare ; discerpere ; discindere, Cic. 
 
 Dilaceration. s. Laceratio ; laniatus, us, Cic. ; la- 
 niatio, Sen. ; scissura, Plin. ; dilaceratio. 
 
 To Dilapidate, v. a. Dilapidare, Cic. ; destruere ; 
 demoliri ; diruere j evertere ; evellere, Cic. 
 
 Dilapidation. s. Ruina ; disperditio ; eversio ; in- 
 teritus ; demolitio, Cic. 
 
 Dilatability. s. Dilatandi se facultas. 
 
 Dilatable, a. Quod dilatari potest. 
 
 Dilatation, s. Explicatio; extensio Dilatation of 
 
 the heart ; animi effusio, Sen. 
 
 To Dilate, v. a. I. To extend ; dilatare ; relaxare ; 
 laxare ; explicare ; expandere, Cic. ; distendere, Ov. ; 
 ampliare, Cels. II. To relate at large; singula pan- 
 dere ; singulatim enarrare. 
 
 To Dilate, v. n. Relaxari ; diffundi ; latescere, Col. ; 
 se explicare. 
 
 Dilatoriness. s. Tarditas ; procrastinatio ; cuncta- 
 tio ; mora, Cic. 
 
 Dilatory, a. Dilatorius, Ulp. ; moratorius ; Paul. 
 Jet; cunctabundus ; cunctans, Liv. ; tardus. — A dila- 
 tory man ; dilator ; cunctator, Hor. ; Liv. 
 
 Dilection. s. Amicitia ; benevolentia ; necessitudo ; 
 studium ; amor, Cic. 
 
 Dilemma, s. I. An argument concluding for and 
 against ; complexio, Cic. ; dilemma. II. A vexatious 
 
 alternative; difficultas rerum, Sail To reduce to a 
 
 dilemma ; ad incitas redigere — To be in a dilemma ; ad 
 incitas redigi. 
 
 Diligence, s. Diligentia ; sedulitas ; agendi celeri- 
 tas ; alacritas, Cic. 
 
 Diligent.». Diligens ; impiger; sedulus ; studio- 
 sus, Cic. ; strenuus ; industrius ; celer ; acer ; alacer ; 
 promptus, Cic. 
 
 Diligently, ad. Diligenter ; sedulo ; accurate, 
 Cic. ; impigre, Liv. ; celeriter ; velociter, Cic. 
 
 Dill. s. An herb ; anetium, Virg. 
 
 Dilucid. a. Perlucidus ; perlucens, Cic. ; 'clarus ; 
 manifestus ; evidens ; perspicuus ; dilucidus, Cic. 
 
 To Dilucidate. v. a. Rei lucem afferre ; rem diluci- 
 dare ; enodare ; enucleare ; explicare ; aperire, Cic. 
 
 Dilucidation. s. Explicatio ; enodatio ; explanatio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Dilute, v. a. Rem colliquefacere, Cic. ; diluere, 
 Cels. ; aqua macerare, Plin. ; temperare. 
 
 Diluter. s. Vim discussoriam habens, Plin. 
 
 Dilution, s. Temperatio ; aqua* immixtio, Cic. 
 
 Dim. a. I. Not seeing clearly; lusciosus, Plaut. ; 
 caligans, Virg. II. Dull of apprehension; hebes ; 
 
 stupidus, Cic. ; plumbeus, Ter. ; tardus, Cic. ; ingenio 
 cunctantior, Liv. III. Not clearly seen ; obscuratus ; 
 subobscurus, Cic. IV. Obstructing the act of vision ; 
 obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic. ; 
 caliginosus ; nebulosus, Virg. 
 
 To Dim. v. a. I. To hinder from a free exercise of 
 vision ; prospectum impedire. II. To darken ; obscu- 
 rare ; obumbrare, Cic. ; rei tenebras oflundere ; caliginem 
 inferre, inducere, or oflundere, Liv. ; lumini officere, Cic. 
 
 Dimension, s. Dimensio ; amplitudo ; magnitudo ; 
 
 spatium, Cic To take the dimensions of any thing; 
 
 rem metiri, or dimetiri, Cic. 
 
 To Diminish, v. a. I. To make less; minuere ; 
 diminuere ; imminuere ; extenuare ; levare ; remittere ; 
 de re detrahere, demere ; minorem reddere, Cic. II. 
 To impair; rei detrimentum afferre; deprimere ; de- 
 mittere ; dejicere ; deterere, Hor. ; vitiare ; corrum- 
 pere, Cic. 
 
 To Diminish, v. n. Imminui ; decrescere ; se remit- 
 tere ; minui ; levari ; rarescere ; laxare ; deficere, Cic 
 
 Diminution, s. I. The act of making less, state of 
 growi7ig less ; diminutio ; imminutio, Cic. ; contractura, 
 Vitr. ; remissio, Cels. ; decessio, Cic. II. Degrada- 
 tion ; dignitatis imminutio; honoris spoliatio ; abjectio ; 
 demissio; contemptio, Cic." III. Injury of reputa- 
 tion ; laudis obtrectatio ; famae violatio, Cic. 
 
 Diminutive, a. Exiguus ; minutus ; parvus ; parvu- 
 lus ; minusculus ; pusillus, Cic. 
 
 Diminutiveness. s. Parvitas ; exiguitas, Cic. ; tenu- 
 itas, Plin. ; brevis statura, Caes. 
 
 Dimish. a. (Used of the eyes) ; lusciosus, Plaut. 
 
 Dimissory. a. (Inlaw); Dimissory letter ; dimisso- 
 riae Utterae. 
 
 Dimity, s. Xylinum, Plin. 
 
 Dimly, ad. Obscure, Cic. ; non perfecte ; parum 
 dilucide. 
 
 Dimness, s. I. Dulness of sight; caligatio, Plin. 
 II. Stupidity ; stupiditas ; stupor, Cic. 
 
 Dimple, s. Gelasinus, i, m., Mart. 
 
 Dim-sighted, a. Lusciosus, Plaut. ; caligans, Virg. 
 
 Din. s. Sonus ; sonitus ; strepitus ; fragor ; crepitus ; 
 stridor ; clangor ; fremitus, Cic. 
 
 To Din. v. a. To stun with noise; alicujus aures 
 pertundere, Ter. 
 
 To Dine. v. n. Prandere, Cic. 
 
 To Ding. v. a. Contundere, Cic. ; elidere, Virg. ; 
 confringere, Cic. 
 95 
 
 Dingle, s. A dale ; vallis, Virg. ; vallecula, F>st. 
 
 Dining-room. s. Ccenatio, Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr. 
 
 Dinner. 5. Prandium — To give a dinner to; pran- 
 dium alicui praebere. — To invite to dinner ; ad prandium 
 vocare, Cic. 
 
 Dint. s. I. A blow ; ictus ; plaga. II. A mark; 
 nota impressa ; impressio ; vestigium impressum, Cic. 
 III. Force; vis; impetus; violentia, Plin. — By 
 dint of; prae. 
 
 To Dint. v. a. Notam imprimere ; contundere. 
 
 Diocesan, s. Dioecesanus, Eccl. 
 
 Diocese, s. The circuit of a bishop's jurisdiction ; 
 dicecesis. 
 
 Dioptrics, s. pi. Dioptrica. 
 
 To Dip. v. a. I. To immerge ; in aquam mer- 
 gere ; immergere ; demergere, Cic. II. To moisten ; 
 madefacere, Cic. ; humectare, Virg. ; aqua imbuere, 
 Col. III. To engage as a pledge; fundum creditori 
 
 oppignerare, or pignori opponere, Ter. IV. To dip 
 into a book ; librum percurrere, or pervolvere, Catull. ; 
 cursim legere. 
 
 To Dip. v. n. I. To sink; se mergere ; submergi, 
 Cic; uriDari, Plin. II. To enter; intrare; ingredi; 
 introire ; aliquo pedem inferre — To dip into a wood ; 
 in silvas sese abstrudere, Cic. III. To choose by 
 
 chance ; forte, or casu, eligere. 
 
 Diphthong, s. Diphthongus. 
 
 Diploma, s. Diploma, atis, n., Suet. ; literae cora- 
 mendaticiae. 
 
 Diplomacy, s. Juris et uniuscujusque gentis cum 
 caeteris convenientia? scientia. 
 
 Diplomatics, s. Quod ad gentium jus et convenien- 
 tiam pertinet. 
 
 Dipper, s. Qui immergit ; urinator, Liv. 
 
 Dire or Direful, a. Dirus ; terribilis ; horrendus ; 
 horribilis ; saevus ; immanis ; atrox ; horrificus ; teter ; 
 crudelis ; trux, Cic. 
 
 Direct, a. Directus, Cic; rectus, Lucr. ; clarus; 
 perspicuus ; manifestus ; evidens ; certus, Cic. 
 
 To Direct, v. a. I. To aim in a straight line; 
 recta dirigere, Cic II. To point against as a mark ; 
 in aliquem intendere, Plin., or conjicere, immittere, 
 collineare, Cic III. To regulate; dirigere; consiliis 
 regere ; componere ; constituere ; praescribere ; ad nor- 
 mam dirigere, Cic. IV. To order ; jubere ; mandare ; 
 imperare ; ordinare ; praescribere ; praefinire, Cic. V. 
 To put a superscription to a letter ; litteras inscribere, 
 Cic. VI. To show ; indicare ; monstrare ; demon- 
 
 strare ;^significare; designare ; viam monstrare; edo- 
 cere, Cic. VII. To steer one's course at sea ; navem 
 
 gubernare ; clavum tenere ; rectum cursum tenere, or 
 aliquo tender e. 
 
 Direction, s. I. Management; rectio ; curatio; 
 administrate ; gubernatio, Cic. II. Order ; jussum ; 
 
 mandatum ; praescriptum ; documentum, Cic III. 
 
 Superscription of a letter ; epistolae inscriptio, Cic. 
 IV. Name of the place where one lives ; designatio ; in- 
 dicium, Cic. V. To put one's self under the direction 
 of any one; ad ductum alicujus se applicare, Cic 
 
 Directive, a. Qui dirigit. 
 
 Directly, ad. I. In astraight line ; recte ; directo. 
 
 — Directly opposed ; ex adverso oppositus. II. With- 
 out circumlocution; sine anfractu, or circuitione, Cic. 
 
 III. Without loss of time ; statira ; extemplo ; con- 
 
 festim; continuo ; Cic ; illico, Petr Directly against ; 
 
 ex adverso ; e regione ; Cic. 
 
 Director, s. Rector; moderator; dux; princeps ; 
 magister, Cic. 
 
 Direness or Direfulness. s. Horror ; diritas ; im- 
 manitas ; Cic 
 
 Direption. s. Direptio ; depopulatio ; populatio ; 
 vastatio, Cic. 
 
 Dirge, s. Nenia, Cic. 
 
 Dirk. s. Sica; pugio, Cic; sicula, Plaut. ; pugiun- 
 culus, Cic. 
 
 Dirt. s. I. Mud; lutum ; ccenum, Cic; limus, 
 Virg. ; sordes, Cic. ; spurcitia, Ter. ; illuvies, Virg. j 
 fimum, Plin. II. Meanness; vilitas; turpitudo; 
 
 fceditas ; abjectio ; obsccenitas ; paedor, Cic 
 
 To Dirt. v. a. Luto inficere ; cceno aspergere, or ob- 
 linere, Cic ; inquinare, Hor. ; maculare, Col. ; luto con- 
 spurcare, Col. 
 
 Dirtily, ad. I. Nastily; spurce; fcede, Cic; 
 
 squalide; sordide, Cic. II. Meanly; sordide; fcede; 
 turpiter, Cic. 
 
 Dirtiness. 5. I. Nastiness ; spurcitia; sordes; 
 
 paedor, Cic. ; illuvies, Virg. ; squalor, Cic ; purgamen- 
 tum ; fimus, Virg. II. Meanness; vilitas; abjectio j 
 turpitudo, Cic. 
 
 Dirty, a. I. Nasty ; lutosus ; coenosus ; luto, or 
 cceno, oblitus, Cic. ; luto aspersus, Hor. ; immundus, 
 Ter. ; spurcus, Catull. ; fcedus, Tac ; squalidus, Cic. 
 II. Sullied ; inquinatus ; vitiatus ; turbidus, Cic. Ill 
 Mean, base ; sordidus ; vilis ; abjectus ; turpis ; fcedus ; 
 probrosus ; infamis — A dirty fellow ; sordidulus nebulo. 
 
 — A dirty work ; admissum fcede, Liv, 
 To Dirty, v. a. See To Dirt. 
 
DISABILITY 
 
 Disability. *. Impotentia j virium inopia, Cic. ; Im- 
 becillitas. 
 
 To Disable, v. a. I. To render useless ; inutilem 
 reddere. II. To weaken, crush; debilitare; frangere ; 
 enervare ; vires imminuere ; infirmare ; extenuare, Cic. 
 
 — To disable a skips navem exarmare, or armamentis 
 nudare. 
 
 To Disabuse, v. a. Ab errore avertere ; animum 
 errore liberare ; alicui errorem eripere, Cic. 
 
 To Disaccustom, v. a. Aliquem reifacienda3 consue- 
 tudine abducere, Cic. 
 
 Disadvantage, s. Damnum ; incommodum ; detri- 
 mentum, Cic. 
 
 To Disadvantage, v. a. Alicui nocere, officere ; de- 
 trimentum afferre, Cic. ; damno esse, Plin. ; alterius 
 commodis obstare, Liv. 
 
 Disadvantageous, a. Incommodus ; iniquus ; Cic. 
 
 Disadvantageously. ad. Incommode ; inique ; Cic. 
 
 To Disaffect. v. a. Abalieuare ; aliquem ab alio 
 divellere, distrahere, disjungere ; animum avertere, Cic. 
 
 — The disaffected ; factiosi, Sail. ; seditiosi, Cic. 
 Disaffectedly. ad. Animo averso, abalienato, or 
 
 malevolo. 
 
 Disaffection, s. Animus alienatus, or abalienatus ; 
 voluntas alienata, or abalienata. 
 
 To Disagree, v. n. Dissidere ; dissentire, Cic. ; dis- 
 cordare, Ter. ; ab aliquo discrepare, Cic. 
 
 Disagreeable, a. Ingratus ; injucundus, Cic. ; in- 
 suavis, Col. ; inamcenus, Ov. ; gravis ; molestus ; acer- 
 bus ; operosus ; contrarius ; difficilis ; morosus, Cic. 
 
 Disagreeableness. s. Molestia ; injucunditas ; Cic. 
 
 Disagreeably, ad. Injucunde ; moleste ; acerbe, 
 Cic. ; illepide, Hor. ; insulse, Cic. 
 
 Disagreement, s. Dissensio ; dissidium ; dissiden- 
 tia, Plin. ; repugnantia ; discrepantia ; rixa ; contentio ; 
 discordia, Cic. 
 
 To Disallow, v. a. and n. I. To deny ; rem ne- 
 gare ; infitiari, Cic. ; vetare ; prohibere ; interdicere, Cic. 
 II. To censure ; vituperare; reprehendere; impro- 
 bare; minus probare, Cic; obtrectare, Plin. 
 
 Disallowable. a. Inconcessus, Ov. ; impermissus, 
 Hor. ; illicitus, Cic. 
 
 Disallowance, s. Interdictio ; interdictum, Cic. ; 
 improbatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Disanimate. v. a. See To Dishearten. 
 
 To Disannul, r. a. Abrogare ; rescindere ; anti- 
 quare ; irritum facere ; tollere ; obiiterare, Cic. 
 
 To Disappear, -v. n. Evanescere; e conspectu evo- 
 lare ; ex oculis se subducere, Cic. 
 
 To Disappoint, v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or frau- 
 dare, Cic. ; de spe dejicere ; consilia prasripere, or 
 
 disturbare ; destituere, Hor To be disappointed ; 
 
 spe falli — One who is disappointed j quern spes illusit, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Disappointment, s. Destitutio, Cic. ; frustratio, 
 Plaut. ; casus infestus, Cic. 
 
 Disapprobation, s. Reprehensio; vituperatio; con- 
 demnatio, Cic. ; improbatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Disapprove, v. a. Improbare; minus probare j 
 damnare^ reprehendere ; vituperare, Cic. 
 
 To Disarm, v. a. Alicui arma detrahere, Cic. ; ex- 
 armare, Caes. ; armis exuere, Virg — To disarm one's 
 anger ; iram placare, or mitigare, Ov. 
 
 To Disarray, v. a. Perturbare ; vestes exuere, or de- 
 trahere. 
 
 Disarray, s. Confusio : perturbatio ; tumultus, us, 
 Cic. 
 
 Disaster, s. Calamitas, Cic. ; infortunium, Liv. ; 
 casus adversus, or infestus ; adversa fortuna, Cic. 
 
 To Disaster, v. a. Contristare; dolore, or maerore, 
 afficere ; calamitatem importare, or afferre ; in calamita- 
 tem trahere, Cic. 
 
 Disastrous, a. Calamitosus ; fatalis ; funestus ; ex- 
 itiosus ; exitialis ; perniciosus ; infelix ; infortunatus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Disavow or Disavouch. v. a. Inficiari ; negare ; 
 denegare, Cic. 
 
 Disavowal, s. Negatio; infitiatio, Cic. 
 
 To Disauthorize. v. a. Fidem, or auctoritatem, 
 derogare, abrogare, infirmare, minuere, Cic, adimere, 
 Ov. 
 
 To Disband, v. a. I. To dismiss from military ser- 
 vice ; exercitum dimittere ; legiones missas facere ; mili- 
 tes exauctorare, Liv. II. To spread abroad, scatter ; 
 dissipare ; dispergere ; in diversa loca dimittere, Liv. 
 
 To Disband, v. n. Diversos ire, Plaut. ; palari, Liv. ; 
 passim vagari, Cic. 
 
 To Disbark. v. a. Copias interram exponere, Caes. ; 
 exscensionem facere, Liv. 
 
 Disbelief, s. Use the verbs. (Incredulitas, Apul.) 
 
 To Disbelieve, v. a. Fidem derogare, Cic. ; parum 
 credere ; fidem non habere / neither believe nor dis- 
 believe it ; neque annuo neque abnuo. 
 
 Disbeliever, a. Incredulus ; qui fidem non habet. 
 Cic 
 
 To Disbranch, v. a. Ramos arboris interlucare, 
 96 
 
 DISBURDEN 
 
 To Disburden, v. a. Onus, or onere, levare, Cic; 
 onus eximere, or deponere, Caes. ; exonerare, Plin. ; li- 
 berare To disburden one's mind ; amvo animum 
 
 aperire, C(c 
 
 To Disburse, v. a. Pecuniam numerare, or impen- 
 dere ; nummos exponere ; impensas, or sumpturn, facere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Disbursement, s. Sumptus ; impensa ; expensum, 
 
 Cic The disbursement exceeds the receipts ; ratio ex- 
 
 pensi rationem accepti superat, Varr. 
 
 Disburser. s. Qui pecuniam erogat. 
 
 To Discandy. v. n. Dissolvi ; liquefieri, Cic. ; li- 
 quari, Plin. 
 
 To Discern, v. a. I. To descry ; aspicere ; cer- 
 nere ; prospicere, Cic. ; aspectu sentire, or percipere ; 
 introspicere ; pervidere, Cic. II. To judge ; cognos- 
 cere; judicare; judicium facere. III. To distinguish ; 
 discernere ; dignoscere ; dijudicare ; distinguere," Cic. 
 
 To Discern, v. n. Discrimen facere ; interesse. 
 
 Discerner. 5. Qui discernit, or dignoscit, perspicit, 
 or judicat. 
 
 Discernible, a. Quod sensu percipi potest, Cic. ; 
 visibilis ; sensibilis, Vitr. ; sub sensum cadens, Cic; 
 quod facile cerni, or distingui, potest. 
 
 Discernibly. ad. Aspectabili specie ; palam ; aperte ; 
 clare ; evidenter ; perspicue ; manifeste, Liv. 
 
 Discerning, a. Sagax ; solers ; prudens ; sapiens ; 
 acer ; acutus, Cic. 
 
 Discerningly, ad. Sagaciter; solerter ; acriter ; con- 
 siderate ; sapienter ; prudenter, Cic. 
 
 Discernment, s. Acris ingenii acies ; sagacitas ; 
 perspicientia ; mentis solertia; judicium, Cic. — A man 
 of discernment ; vir acris ingenii, Cic. 
 
 To Discerp. v. a. Separare ; sejungere ; segregare ; 
 disjungere ; discerpere ; dilaniare ; dissociare, Cic 
 
 Discerptible. a. Quod separari, or disjungi, potest. 
 
 Discerption. s. Laceratio ; dilaniatio ; separatio, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Discharge, v. a. I. To unload; onus exi- 
 mere, Cic. ; exonerare, Plin. II. To set free from 
 obligation / liberare ; absolvere ; immunitatem dare ; 
 rei immunem facere; fidem remittere, Cic. III. To 
 free from any load j onus levare; exonerare ; onus alle- 
 vare, expedire, Cic. IV. To pay ; a?s alienum solvere, 
 or dissolvere ; exsolvere, Cic. V. {A gun) ; fistulam 
 ferream explodere. VI. To clear ; absolvere ; libe- 
 rare. VII. To perform ; munus explere, perficere, 
 exsequi ; munere fungi ; partes agere ; officium colere, 
 Cic, or curare, Plaut. ; officio satisfacere ; officia obire, 
 Cjc VIII. To destroy; destruere ; diruere; demo- 
 liri ; evertere ; dirimere. IX. To distniss from ser- 
 vice ; dimittere; missum facere — (A soldier); militem 
 exauctorare, Liv. X. To divest of any employment ; 
 honore spoliare ; magistratu movere, dejicere, depel- 
 lere. XI. To free from confinement ; e carcere emit- 
 tere ; vinculis levare ; in libertatem vindicare ; liberta- 
 tem dare, Cic XII. To hurl a weapon ; telum 
 conjicere, immittere, torquere, vibrare, Cic. 
 
 To Discharge, v. n. Dilabi ; evanescere ; onere se 
 levare ; liberare, Cic. ; defluere. 
 
 Discharge. 5. Onerum levatio ; levamen ; levamen- 
 tum ; missio ; emissio : liberatio ; manumissio, Cic. ; 
 assertio, Quint. ; solutae rei cautio, Cic. ; accepti latio, 
 Ulp. ; absolutio ; exsecutio ; muneris functio ; solutio, 
 Cic Discharge of humours ; humorum detractio, Plin. 
 
 To Discind. v. a. Discindere, Liv. ; dividere ; par- 
 tiri ; in partes distribuere, Cic. 
 
 Disciple, s. Auditor ; discipulus ; alumnus, Cic. 
 
 Discipleship. s. Dscipuli conditio. 
 
 Disciplinable, a. Ad disciplinam docilis, Cic. 
 
 Disciplinarian or Disciplinary, a. Ad disciplinam 
 pertinens. 
 
 Discipline, s. I, Instruction; disciplina; institu- 
 tio, Cic II. Rule of government ; regula; norma; 
 lex; administratio, Cic. III. Military regulation; 
 disciplina, or mos, militias, Cic. IV. State of sub- 
 jection To be under discipline ; esse in alicujus imperio, 
 
 potestate, arbitrio. V . Any thing taught ; ars ; artes; 
 scientia; doctrina ; institutum. V I. Punishment; 
 
 poena ; flagellum ; scutica. 
 
 To Discipline, v. a. I. To educate ; docere ^do- 
 cere ; praeceptis imbuere, or instruere ; erudire ; insti- 
 tuere, Cic. II. To rrgulate ; instituere ; milites ex- 
 ercitare, Cic HI. To punish ; punire ; castigare ; 
 poena afficere ; in aliquem poena animadvertere ; flagello 
 caedere. 
 
 To Disclaim, v. a. Inficiari ; negare ; denegare ; 
 abnegare; abnuere; renuntiare ; abjicere, Cic 
 
 Disclaimer, s. Qui negat, or renuntiat. 
 
 To Disclose, v. a. I. To uncover; aperire; de- 
 tegere ; retegere ; patefacere ; indicare ; notum facere ; 
 in lucem proferre ; recludere ; prodere ; explicare, Cic. 
 II. To hatch, open; pullos excludere, Cic. III. 
 To reveal ; indicare ; aperire ; rem notam facere ; pro- 
 dere ; pervulgare ; edere ; palam facere. 
 
 Disclosure, s. Expositio ; explicatio ; declaration 
 patcfactio, Cic. 
 
DISCOLOUR 
 
 DISCOURSE 
 
 To Discolour, v. a. Decolorare, Col. ; tingere ; co- 
 lore iuticere ; colorare, Cic. ; rei nitorem obfuscare, 
 oliscurare, maculare. — To be discoloured; colorem 
 amittere, Ov. ; decolorari, Col. 
 
 To Discomfit, v . a. Hostium aciem profligare ; 
 exercitum caedere ; hostes fundere ; fugare ; hostibus 
 cladem afferre, Cic. 
 
 Discomfit or Discomfiture, s. Absoluta strages, 
 Liv. ; exercitus clades, Cic, or dissipatio. 
 
 Discomfort, s. Animi zegritudo ; ma?ror ; cura ; 
 sollicitudo; molestia ; angor, Cic 
 
 To Discomfort, v. a. Alicui maerorem, molestiam, 
 or sollicitudinem, afferre ; contristare, Cic. 
 
 To Discommode, v. a. Alicui incommodare ; incom- 
 modo esse ; incommodum ferre ; incommodum, gravem, 
 or molestum, esse ; incommodo afficere, Cic 
 
 Discommodious. a. See Inconvenient. 
 
 To Discompose, v. a. I. To unsettle ; disturbare ; 
 perturbare ; rerum ordinem pervertere ; conturbare, 
 Cic 1 1. To fret, vex ; vexare ; contristare ; msero- 
 rem, or dolorem, afferre ; tristitia, or ma?rore, afficere, 
 
 Cic That I may not discompose you ; quod sine ullo 
 
 tuo incommodo fiat, Cic. 
 
 Discomposure, s. Perturbatio ; confusio ; ordinis 
 inversio ; animi perturbatio ; aegritudo ; sollicitudo ; anx- 
 ietas, Cic 
 
 To Disconcert, v. a. I. To unsettle the mind ; 
 turbare ; perturbare ; concitare ; commovere ; sollici- 
 tare, Cic. II. To break a scheme; consilia praeri- 
 pere, frangere, disturbare, perturbare, frustrari, Cic. 
 
 Disconformity or Discongruity. s. Discrepantia ; 
 repugnantia ; dissidentia, Cic. 
 
 Disconsolate, a. Inconsolabilis, Ov. ; non consola- 
 bilis, Cic. ; afflictus ; mserore animi confectus, Cic. 
 
 Disconsolately, ad. Insolabiliter, Hor. 
 
 Discontent. 5. Offensio ; molestia ; animi aegritudo ; 
 cura ; angor ; anxietas ; maeror ; dolor, Cic. 
 
 Discontent, a. Non contentus ; animo offensior ; 
 cui non factum est satis ; rem graviter ferens ; maestus ; 
 sollicitus ; anxius, Cic. 
 
 To Discontent, v. a. Alicui non satisfacere ; offen- 
 dere ; molestia afficere ; sollicitare ; angere ; vexare ; 
 Cic. — To be discontent with a thing; rem graviter ferre, 
 Cic. 
 
 Discontinuance or Discontinuation, s. I. Want 
 of cohesion of parts ; ordo interruptus. II. Cessation, 
 intermission; intermissio ; intercapedo, Cic; intermissus, 
 us, Plin. — Discontinuance of business ; justitium, Cic. 
 
 To Discontinue, v.n. I. To lose the cohesion of 
 
 parts; interrumpi. II. To leave off, cease ; rem inter- 
 mittere ; rei intercapedinem facere ; cessare ; desinere ; 
 interpelli ; intercipi ; interrumpi, Cic. 
 
 Discord or Discordance, s. I. Disagreement ; dis- 
 cordia ; dissensio ; dissidium ; contentio ;' rixa, Cic. 
 II. (In music) ; sonus dissonans, Vitr. ; modi discordes, 
 Stat. 
 
 To Discord, v. n. Discordare ; dissonare ; discre- 
 pare, Cic 
 
 Discordant, a. Discors ; dissonus ; absonus ; con- 
 trarius ; oppositus ; adversus ; ab alia re alienus ; in- 
 sociabilis, Plin. 
 
 To Discover, v. a. I. To show ; monstrare ; de- 
 monstrare ; indicare ; significare ; designare, Cic. II. 
 To make known ; rem notam facere ; patefacere ; rete- 
 gere ; detegere ; aperire ; vulgare ; divulgare ; in lu- 
 cem proferre, Cic. III. To find out ; invenire ; ex- 
 cogitare ; comminisci ; reperire, Cic 
 
 Discoverable, a. I. That may be found out ; quod 
 invenirl potest. II. Exposed to view ; sub sensum, 
 
 or aspectum, cadens ; apertus ; perspicuus ; manifestus, 
 Cic 
 
 Discoverer, s. I. A finder out ; inventor, Cic. ; 
 excogitator, Quint. ; commentor, Ov. II. A scout ; 
 explorator ; speculator, Caes. 
 
 Discovery, s. Inventio ; excogitatio ; deprehensio ; 
 patefactio ; declaratio ; indicium ; inventum ; Cic 
 
 Discount, s. Summae subductio, Cato ; imminutio ; 
 de summa decessio, or detractio, Sen. 
 
 To Discount, v. a. Aliquid e summa detrahere, 
 subducere, de summa deducere, or decessionem facere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Discountenance, v. a. Aliquem perturbare, or 
 pcrcellere ; improbare ; minus probare ; reprimere. 
 
 To Discourage, v. a. I. To deter ; dissuadere ; a 
 re deterrere ; alicui auctorem esse ne faciat, Cic. II. 
 To depress ; animum frangere ; debilitare, Cic. ; infrin- 
 ger ; consternare ; Liv. ; reprimere ; coercere ; cohi- 
 bere ; comprimere, Cic. 
 
 Discouragement, s. Animi infractio, abjcctio, de- 
 bilitatio, demissio, Cic. 
 
 Discourse, s. I. Conversation; colloquium; ser- 
 mo ; congressus ; collocutio, Cic. II. A dissertation ; 
 sermo ; oratio; disputatio ; disceptatio, Cic ; disserta- 
 tio, Plin. 
 
 To Discourse, v. n. Cumalterosermonem, or collo- 
 quium, habere ; colloqui; conferre, Cic; confabulari, 
 Plaut. ; in colloquium venire. 
 ' 97 
 
 To Discourse, v. a. To treat of ; do re sermonem 
 habere ; disserere ; verba facere ; disceptare j disputare ; 
 rem tractare, Cic. 
 
 Discourteous, a. Inofficiosus ; parum oiiciosus ; 
 inurbanus ; impolitus ; rusticanus ; agrestis, Cic 
 
 Discourteously, ad. Inurbane ; rustice ; impolite, 
 Cic. 
 
 Discourtesy, s. Inurbanitas ; rusticitas, Cic. ; illi- 
 beralitas, Liv. 
 
 Discredit, s. Dedecus ; infamia; turpitudo ; ma- 
 cula ; ignominia ; Cic. ; fidei lapsus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Discredit, v. a. I. To deprive of credibility ; 
 
 alicui fidem minuere, infirmare, derogare, abrogare, Cic, 
 
 adimere, Ov. ; parum credere ; fidem non habere, Cic 
 
 II. To disgrace ; dedecorare ; ignominia afficere, 
 
 Cic ; alicui pudorem incutere, Hor. 
 
 Discreet, a. Consideratus ; cautus ; prudens, Cic. ; 
 circumspectus, Cels. ; providus, Cic. 
 
 Discreetly, ad. Caute ; considerate ; prudenter, 
 Cic. ; circumspecte, Quint. 
 
 Discrepance, s. Discrepantia ; repugnantia, Cic. ; 
 dissidentia, Plin. 
 
 Discrepant, a. Discrepans ; dissonus j differens ; 
 div.ersus, Cic. 
 
 Discretion or Discreetness, s. I. Prudence ; 
 prudentia ; circumspectio ; consideratio ; judicium, 
 
 Cic II. Liberty of acting at pleasure ; arbitrium 
 
 I leave it to your discretion ; totum tibi negotium per- 
 
 mittitur ; totum tuum negotii arbitrium sit, Cic 
 
 Years of discretion ; setas rationis et consilii capax 
 
 To surrender at discretion; in ditionem et arbitratum 
 victori se dedere, Plaut. ; se suaque omnia in fidem ac po- 
 testatem victoris permittere, Cass. 
 
 Discretionary, a. Nullisterminiscircumscriptus,Cic 
 
 To Discriminate, v. a. I. To distinguish by out- 
 ward tokens; internoscere. II. To select ; rem a re 
 discernere, distinguere, secernere ; numero eximere, 
 Cic. ; excerpere, Quint. : discrimen facere, Cic. 
 
 Discrimination, s. Discrimen ; distinctio ; delectus ; 
 discrepantia, Cic. 
 
 Discursive, a. I. Moving here and there ; errati- 
 cus, Cic. ; errabundus, Liv. ; vagus, Sen. : errans, Virg. ; 
 vagabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. II. Discursory, 
 argumentative ; argumentosus, Quint. ; ratiociuativus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Discuss, v. a. I. To examine; accurate consi- 
 derare ; diligenter perpendere ; in disceptationem vo- 
 care ; examinare ; agitare ; disceptare ; disserere ; rem 
 fusius tractare, Cic II. (With surgeons) ; dissipare ; 
 discutere ; dispellere, Cic. ; dissolvere. 
 
 Discussion, s. Diligens et accurata consideratio ; in- 
 vestigatio ; inquisitio ; cognitio ; disceptatio ; disputatio ; 
 censura; controversia, Cic. 
 
 Discussive. a. (In physic) ; discussorius, Plin. 
 
 Disdain, s I. Contempt; contemptio ; contemp- 
 
 tus, us; dedignatio ; fastidium ; despicatio, Cic II. 
 Indignation ; indignatio, Liv. 
 
 To Disdain, v. a. Dedignari ; repudiare ; fastidire ; 
 aversari ; aspernari ; respuere ; contemnere, Cic. 
 
 Disdainful, a. Fastidiosus ; superbus, Cic. ; contem- 
 ptor, Sail. 
 
 Disdainfully, ad. Fastidiose ; superbe ; Cic. ; con- 
 temptim, Liv. 
 
 Disease or Diseasedness. s. Morbus, Cic. ; malum, 
 Cels. ; aegrotatio ; adversa valetudo, Cic : invaletudo, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Disease, v. a. Morbum alicui afferre, Plant. ; 
 morbo afficere. 
 
 To Disembark, v. a. Exscensionem facere, Liv. ; in 
 terrain evadere. 
 
 To Disembitter. v. a. Amaritudinem temperare, 
 Plin. ; amara eluere, Hor. ; mitigare ; placare ; lenire ; 
 amara levare. 
 
 To Disembogue, v. a. and n. In mare influere, Cic ; 
 effundere ; effundi, Plin. 
 
 To Disembroil, v. a. Expedire ; extricare ; expll- 
 care; evolvere, Cic. 
 
 To Disenchant, v. a. Incantamenta solvere ; illece- 
 bris animum exsolvere. 
 
 To Disencumber or Discumber. v. a. Impedimen- 
 tum amoliri, amovere ; expedire ; extricare ; liberare,Cic 
 
 To Disengage, v. a. I. To separate from ; avel- 
 lere; divellere; solvere; exsolvere; subducere, Cic 
 II. To disentangle ; extricare; expedire; exsol- 
 vere ; liberare, Cic. III. To wean from ; avocaro ; 
 avellere ; abstrahere ; sejungere ; abalienare, Cic 1 V. 
 — If you are disengaged ; si vacas, or otiosus es, Cic. 
 
 To Disengage, v.n. Se expedire, or exuere ; se ex- 
 plicare, solvere, or extricare, Cic. 
 
 To Disentangle, v. a. Impedita expedire, extricare, 
 explicare, Cic. 
 
 To Disenthral, v. a. Servitio eximere; liberare; 
 exsolvere. 
 
 Disf.steem. s. Contemptio; despectus, us, Quint.; 
 ;!( vpiciontia, Cic. 
 
 To Disestekm. v. a. Tarvi facere ; perporam eesti- 
 mare ; nihili ducere ; despicero; vile habere, Cic 
 H 
 
DISFAVOUR 
 
 DISINGENUOUSNESS 
 
 Disfavour. s. I. Unfavourable circumstance ; of- 
 fensio ; molestia ; offensa ; gratiae imminutio, Cic. 
 
 II. Ungraciousness ; insulsitas, Cic. III. Want of 
 beauty ; deformitas ; turpitudo ; oris depravatio, Cic. 
 
 IV — To be in disfavour at court; principis gratia ex- 
 cidere ; esse in offensa apud principem ; ab aula remotum 
 esse ; nulla gratia valere ;, aula excludi, Cic. 
 
 To Disfavour, v. a. Ab amicitia removere, Cic. 
 
 Disfiguration, s. Deformitas ; turpitudo ; oris de- 
 pravatio, Cic. 
 
 To Disfigure, v. a. Deform are ; deturpare, Cic; 
 foedare, Virg. ; deformitatem afferre, Nep. 
 
 Disfigurement, s. Vultus fceditas. 
 
 To Disfranchise, v. a. Privilegio, or immunitate, 
 privare. 
 
 To Disgorge, v. a. Vomere ; evomere ; vomitu red- 
 dere ; se effundcre ; in mare influere, Cic. ; effundi, 
 Plin. 
 
 Disgrace or Pisgracefulness. s. I. Ignominy ; 
 dedecus ; infamia ; turpitudo ; macula ; ignominia ; pro- 
 brum, Cic. II. Disfavour; offensa; offensio ; gratiae 
 imminutio, Cic. 
 
 To Disgrace, v. a. I. To dishonour ; deaecorare ; 
 ignominia afficere ; dedecori, or probro, esse, Cic. II. 
 To put out of favour ; ab aula removere ; aula exclu- 
 dere. 
 
 Disgraceful, a. Turpis ; foedus; pudendus v eru- 
 bescendus ; infamis ; ignominiosus ; probrosus ; fiagi- 
 tiosus, Cic. 
 
 Disgracefully, ad. Turpiter ; ignominiose ; flagi- 
 tiose ; cum ignominia et dedecore, Cic* 
 
 Disgracious. a. Inofficiosus ; parum officiosus ; in- 
 urbanus, Cic. 
 
 To Disguise, v. a. I. To conceal by an unusual 
 dress ; vestem alienam inducere ; veste ementita indu- 
 ere. II. To cloke by a false show ; fingere ; occultare ; 
 simulare ; ementiri ; tegere ; abdere ; celare, Cic. 
 
 III. To disfigure ; deformare, Cic. ; immutare ; trans- 
 formare, Virg t IV. (By liquor) ; inebriare,Piin. V. 
 
 — To disguise one's self; alium sibi habitum, or vultum, 
 
 induere, or fingere, Cic To disgtiise one's intentions ; 
 
 consilia tegere, occultare, or dissimulare, Cic. 
 
 Disguise, s. Habitus mutatio ; simulatio ; persona, 
 Cic. 
 
 Disgust, s. Fastidium ; taedium ; satietas ; alienatio : 
 
 animus adversus ; repugnantia ; offensio ; nausea, Cic 
 
 To feel or conceive disgust ; fastidire; abhorrere; alienari, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Disgust, v. a. Fastidium afferre ; satietatem in- 
 ducere ; fastidium movere, or creare ; odium facere, Cic. 
 
 — To be disgusted ; fastidire rem ; abhorrere a re. 
 Disgustful, a. Fastidiosus ; quod movet fastidium, 
 
 Hor. 
 Dish. s. Lanx, Cic. ; catinus, Hor. ; paropsis, Juv. 
 
 — A small dish ; catillus, Plin. ; catinulus, Varr A 
 
 large dish ; mazonomum, Hor. — A deep dish ; patera, 
 Plaut. ; crater, Cic A chaffing- di sh ; foculus, Plaut. 
 
 To Dish up. v. a. Ferculum afferre ; mensam in- 
 ferre, Plin. 
 
 Dishclout. s. Peniculus, or peniculum, Col. ; peni- 
 cillum, Plin. 
 
 Dish-water, s. Colluvies. 
 
 Dishabille, a. Inornatus ; incultus. 
 
 Dishabille, s. Cubicularis vestis. 
 
 To Dishabit. v. a. Domo, or sedibus, expellere, eji- 
 cere, detrudere, Cic. 
 
 To Dishearten, v. a. Animum frangere, Cic, in- 
 fringere, Liv. ; terrorem alicui injicere ; timore afficere, 
 Cic 
 
 Dishevelled, a With dishevelled hair ; passiscapil- 
 
 lis ; crinem solutus, Virg. 
 
 Dishonest, a. 1. Void of probity ; inhonestus ; pa- 
 rum honestus ; turpis ; pravus ; improbus ; nequam ; 
 fraudulentus, Cic II. Dishonoured; infamia notatus. 
 
 III. Ignominious; infamis, Cic; ignominiosus, Plin. ; 
 foedus ; pudendus ; turpis ; fiagitiosus ; probrosus, Cic. 
 
 IV. Obscene; obscenus ; impurus ; impudicus, Cic. 
 Dishonestly, ad. Inhoneste ; fcede ; turpiter ; tur- 
 
 pius ; indecenter ; obscene ; impure, Cic 
 
 Dishonesty. ,s. Improbitas; nequitia ; fceditas; tur- 
 pitudo ; fraus ; impudicitia ; obscenitas, Cic 
 
 Dishonour.*. Dedecus ; infamia; macula; turpi- 
 tudo ; ignominia ; Cic. 
 
 To Dishonour, v. a. Dedecorare ; ignominia affi- 
 cere ; infamiae notam inurere ; deformare, Cic. ; fee- 
 dare, Virg — To dishonour a maiden ; pudicitiam vir- 
 gini eripere. 
 
 Dishonourable, a. Inhonestus ; parum honestus ; 
 nequam ; improbus ; fiagitiosus ; fraudulentus ; foedus ; 
 turpis ; ignominiosus ; pudendus, Cic. 
 
 Dishonourably, ad. Inhoneste, Ter. ; fcede ; turpi- 
 ter ; improbe ; fiagitiose, Cic. ; fraudulenter, Plin. 
 
 Dishonourer, s. Qui dedecorat ; violator, Liv. 
 
 Dishumour. s. Morositas ; intemperies, Cic. 
 
 Disinclination, s. Alienatio; abalienatio ; fastidium. 
 taedium, Cic. 
 
 To Disincline v. a. Alienare. 
 &3 
 
 Disingenuousness. *. Fraus ; artificium. 
 
 Disingenuous, a. Dolosus ; astutus j parum aper- 
 tus, or candidus, Cic. 
 
 Disingenuously, ad. Parum candide. 
 
 To Disinherit or Disherit, v. a. Exheredare; ex- 
 heredem scribere ; hereditate excludere, Cic. 
 
 To Disinter, v. a. Mortuum e terra eruere; cadaver 
 effodere. 
 
 Disinterested, a. Commodum suorum immemor. — 
 To be disinterested ; suis commodis nihil inservire, Ter. ; 
 commodi sui rationem non habere. 
 
 Disinterestedly, ad. Nulla commodi sui rationa 
 habita. — To act disinterestedly ; nihil utilitate sua me- 
 tiri ; suam rem omittere. 
 
 Disinterestedness, s. Propriorum commodorum 
 neglectus, us ; privatae utilitatis oblivio. 
 
 To Disjoin, v. a. Disjungere ; sejungere; separare; 
 juncta dissolvere, Cic. ; dissociare ; diducere, Cic. 
 
 To Disjoint, v. a. I. To put out of joint ; os sua 
 sede movere, Cels. ; membrum luxare, Plin. II. To 
 separate ; membratim discerpere, dividere ; in particu- 
 las dividere. III. To carve; minute concidere, Cic; 
 in frusta secare, Varr. 
 
 To Disjoint, v. n. E sede moveri ; luxari, Plin. 
 
 Disjointing, s. Ossis luxatio, Plin. ; de sede, 
 acetabulo, depulsio. 
 
 Disjunct, a. Disjunctus ; sejunctus, Lucr. 
 
 Disjunction, s. Sejunctio; diremptus, us j discre- 
 tio ; secretio, Cic. 
 
 Disjunctive, a. (In logic and grammar) ; disjuncti- 
 ve, Asc Ped. 
 
 Disjunctively, ad. Separatim, Cass. ; seorsum, Cic. 
 
 Disk, s- Discus, Cic. 
 
 Dislike, s. Repugnantia, Cic. ; aversatio, Quint. ; 
 fastidium ; animus aversus, Cic. ; odium. 
 
 To Dislike, v. a. Improbare ; aversari ; fastidire. 
 
 To Disliken. v. a. Mutare ; immutare ; commu- 
 tare ; dissimilem reddere, Cic. 
 
 Dislikeness. s. Discrepantia ; differentia ; dissimili- 
 tude, Cic. 
 
 To Dislocate, v. a. I. To put out of joint ; os see'e 
 sua movere ; luxare, Plin. II. To put out of the proper 
 place; rem loco movere, or dejicere, Cic. 
 
 Dislocation, s. E loco expulsio ; ossis e loco motio; 
 luxatio, Plin. 
 
 To Dislodge, v. a. I. To remove from a habita. 
 tion ; domo ejicere; aedibus detrudere, Cic II. To 
 
 drive an enemy from a station ; hostem loco movere, or 
 de loco deturbare, Caes. III. To remove from a place ; 
 rem loco dimovere. 
 
 To Dislodge, v. n. Migrare ; demigrare ; domo mi- 
 grare, Cic. 
 
 Disloyal, a. Perfidus ; infidus ; perfidiosus, Cic, 
 
 Disloyally, ad. Per summam perfidiam. 
 
 Disloyalty, s. Infidelitas, Cic. ; perfidia, Liv. 
 
 Dismal, a. Tristis ; miser ; maestus ; flebilis ; luc- 
 tuosus ; horribilis, Cic. 
 
 Dismally, ad. Maeste ; dolenter ; misere ; infelic'- 
 ter, Cic. 
 
 Dismalness. s. Tristitia ; maestitia; maeror; horror, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Dismantle, v. a. I. To strip ; nudare ; denu- 
 dare; spoliare ; orbare; exuere, Cic. II. To strip a 
 town of its outworks; oppidi propugnacula diruere, or 
 disjicere ; urbem mcenibus exuere ; oppidi mceniademo- 
 liri. 
 
 To Dismask. v. a. Alicui personam detrahere, Mart. ; 
 larvam demere ; pellem alicui detrahere, Hor. 
 
 Dismasted, a A dismasted ship ; navis malo exar- 
 
 mata. 
 
 To Dismay, v. a. Territare ; terrere ; conterrere ; 
 perterrere, Cic. ; terrorem injicere, or incutere ; timore 
 percellere, Cic. 
 
 Dismay, s. Terror ; formido ; timor ; metus. v— 
 Seized with dismay ; trepidus, Liv. ; exsternatus, Ov. ; 
 timore concussus, Caes. 
 
 To Dismember, v. a. Membratim discerpere ; dila- 
 niare, Cic. 
 
 To Dismiss, v. a. I. To send away; dimissum fa- 
 cere; dimittere. II. To give leave of departure ; 
 missum facere. III. To discard; aliquem gradu de- 
 jicere ; demovere ; munus abrogare ; depellere ; dejicere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Dismission, s. Missio; dimissio ; rejectio, Cic 
 
 To Dismount, v. a. I. To throw from a horse; 
 equitem ex equo dejicere, or deturbare, Cic. II. To 
 throw a cannon from its carriage ; hostium tormenta 
 ludificari, Liv. 
 
 To Dismount, v.n. I. To alight from a horse; 
 ex equo descendere, desilire, Liv. ; ad pedes desilire, 
 Caes. II. To descend ; descendere; delabi. 
 
 Disnatured. a. Inhumanus ; humanitatis expers ; 
 ab omni natura? sensu alienus, Cic. 
 
 Disobedience, s. Imperii detrectatio, recusatio, ne- 
 glectus, us ; contumacia, Cic. 
 
 Disobedient, a. Dicto non audiens, Cic. ; in supe- 
 riorem contumax, Auct. ad Her. ; inobsequens, Sen. 
 
DISOBEY 
 
 DISPERSEDLY 
 
 To Disobey, v. n. Prsecipienti non parere ; ad rem 
 non obtemperare ; non morem gerere ; justum imperium 
 recusare, Cic, detrectare, Li v. ; non esse dicto audien- 
 tem, Liv. 
 
 Disobligation. s. Offensio ; offensa; injuria, Cic. 
 
 To Disoblige, v. a. De aliquo male mereri ; oflfen- 
 sioni esse, Cic. 
 
 Disobliging, a. Inofficiosus, Cic. ; parum officiosus. 
 
 Disobligingly, ad. Parum officiose ; non sine of- 
 fensa. 
 
 Disobligingness, s. Parum officiosa indoles. 
 
 Disorder, s. I. Immethodical distribution ; ordi- 
 nis inversio, or perturbatio ; confusio, Cic. II. Dis- 
 turbance j turba; tumultus, us; Cic. III. Irregu- 
 larity; confusio; effrenata licentia; nequitia, Ter. 
 IV. Breach of laws ; adversus leges peccatum. V. 
 Distemper ; incommoda valetudo; invaletudo, Cic. ; mor- 
 bus. VI. Discomposure of mind ; animi perturbatio, 
 anxietas, or sollicitudo; aeger animus ; Cic. 
 
 To Disorder, v. a. I. To confuse; perturbare ; 
 conturbare ; miscere ; confundere ; permiscere ; ordinem 
 invertere, or pervertere, Cic. II. To make sick ; 
 
 morbum, or aegrotationem, afferre. III. To disturb the 
 mind; animum perturbare; animo perturbationem af- 
 ferre; sollicitare; angere; vexare ; mentem exturbare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Disordered, a. Incompositus ; immoderatus ; disso- 
 lutus ; inordinatus ; effrenatus ; Cic. 
 
 Disorderly, a. I. Confused; confusus ; permistus, 
 Cic. II. Irregular ; inconditus ; tumultuosus ; in- 
 compositus. III. Lawless ; effrenatus; dissolutus ; 
 intemperans ; solutior, Cic. 
 
 Disorderly, ad. I. Without rule; inordinate; 
 incomposite ; perturbate ; incondite, Cic. ; confuse. 
 II. Without law ; effrenate ; intemperanter ; inconti- 
 nenter ; immoderate ; immodice ; fiagitiose ; impure, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Disown, v. a. I. To deny ; negare ; denegare ; 
 inficiari, Cic. II. To renounce ; renuntiare; abjicere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Disparage, v. a. I. To injure by a union with 
 something inferior ; diluere. II. To injure by a com- 
 parison with something of less value ; rem cum re inique 
 comparare. III. To treat with contempt; spernere ; 
 despicere ; parvi ducere; aspernari. IV. To bring 
 
 reproach upon ; rem in contemptionem adducere ; rei 
 contemptum afferre, Plin. ; existimationem violare ; de 
 fama detrahere ; laudes obtrectare ; dedecorare ; famam 
 laedere, Cic. V. To-, marry to one of inferior con- 
 
 dition ; impari connubio sociare. 
 
 Disparagement, s. I. Indignity ; abjectio; de- 
 
 missio; contemptio ; despicientia ; dedecus, Cic. II. 
 Reproach ; laudis, or fama?, violatio, or detractio ; ob- 
 trectatio, Cic. III. Unequal marriage; connubium 
 impar. 
 
 Disparity, s. Inaequalitas, Col. ; discrepantia ; diffe- 
 rentia, Cic. 
 
 To Dispark. v. a. Claustra revellere, Cic. j sep- 
 tum dejicere. 
 
 To Dispart, v. a. Dividere ; discindere, Liv. ; se- 
 parare. 
 
 Dispassion. s. Animus tranquillus. 
 
 Dispassionate, a. Cupiditatum expers ; sui impe- 
 riosus; animi compos ; temperatus; moderatus. 
 
 Dispassionately, ad. Animo sedatiore ; sedate 
 placideque, Cic. ; placido pector.e, Virg — To look at a 
 thing dispassionately ; rem mente liquida videre, Catull. 
 
 To Dispel, v. a. Dispellere; discutere; dissipare; 
 dimovere; fugare, Cic. 
 
 To Dispend. v. a. Pecuniam erogare ; sumptum fa- 
 cere ; insumere ; impendere ; Cic. 
 
 Dispensary, s. Locus, or aedes, medicamentis confi- 
 ciendis idoneus, a, ae ; or, aides in qua medicamenta 
 conficiuntur. 
 
 Dispensation, s. I. Distribution ; distributio ; dis- 
 pensatio ; partitio ; divisio, Cic (Of water) ; aquas ad- 
 ministrate, Vitr. II. A permission to do something 
 forbidden ; immunitas — (Of a law) ; legis laxamentum, 
 Cic. — (Of military service) ; militiae vacatio, Cic. 
 
 Dispensator or Dispenser, s. Distributor, Cic. ; 
 dispensator, Mart. 
 
 Dispensatory. $. Pharmacopoeia commentatio. 
 
 To Dispense, v. a. Dispensare; distribuere, Sen.; 
 dispertiri ; dilargiri ; dividere, Cic. 
 
 To Dispense with. v. a. Immunitatem dare ; rei 
 
 immunem facere ; Cic. ; remittere To dispense with a 
 
 promise ; fidem promissi remittere, Ov. ; ahcui gratiam 
 facere. 
 
 Dispense, s. Immunitas, Cic. 
 
 To Dispeople, v. a. Urbem civibus exhaurire, or vi- 
 duqre ; depopulari ; vastitatem inferre, Virg. 
 
 Dispeopler. s. Devastator ; vastator ; depopulator, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Disperse, v. a. I. To scatter ; dispergere ; in 
 
 diversa loca mittere ; spargere ; diffundere, Cic. II. 
 
 To dissipate; discutere ; dissipare ; dispellere; fugare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Dispersedly. ad. Separatim ; diffuse, Cic. ; spar 
 sim, Plin. ; passim ; hue et illuc, Cic. 
 
 Disperser. *. Qui spargit, or dissipat. 
 
 Dispersion, s. Dispersus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Dispirit, v. a. Animum frangere ; debllitare, 
 Cic. ; infringere ; consternari, Liv. 
 
 To Displace, v. a. I. To put out of place; rem 
 loco movere, or dejicere. II. To remove from office ; 
 honore spoliare ; magistratu movere. III. To dis- 
 
 order; ordinem invertere, or pervertere; perturbare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Displacing, s. E loco expulsio.' 
 
 To Displant. v. a. Deplantare, Varr. ; explantare, 
 Col. 
 
 To Display, v. a. I. To spread wide ; extendere ; 
 expandere ; pandere ; explicare, Cic. II. To exhibit ; 
 aperire ; detegere ; retegere ; patefacere ; monstrare ; de- 
 monstrare ; ostendere ; enarrare ; exponere, Cic. II. 
 To set ostentatiously to view ; ostentare ; jactare ; osten- 
 dere ; explicare, Cic. ; Phaedr. 
 
 Display, s. Expositio ; patefactio ; demonstrate ; os- 
 tentatio, Cic. ; ostentus, us, Sail. ; pompa, Cic. 
 
 To Displease, v. a. Displicere; offendere; offen- 
 sioni, or molestiae, esse ; molestiam exhibere ; stomachum 
 
 facere, or movere, Cic. ; iram concitare, Ov To be 
 
 displeased; moleste, or aegre, ferre ; iratum, oroffensum, 
 esse, Cic. ; stomachari, Cic. ; in molestiis esse. — Dis- 
 pleased; aegre ferens ; dolens; animo aeger, Cic To be 
 
 displeased with one ; alieno animo esse ab aliquo, Cic. 
 
 Displeasure, s. I. Pain ; dolor ; molestia ; animi 
 aegritudo ; maeror. II. Anger ; ira ; iracuudia ; indig- 
 natio ; offensio ; offensa, Cic. 
 
 To Displode. v. a. Fistulam ferream explodere. 
 
 Displosion. s. Eruptio. 
 
 Disport, s. Delectatio ; oblectatio ; oblectamentum 
 Cic. ; ludus ; aninii remissio, or relaxatio, Cic. 
 
 To Disport, v. a. Delectare, Ter. ; oblectare, Hor. ; 
 recreare ; oblectationem afferre, Cic. — To disport one's 
 self; animum relaxare, or remittere, Cic. ; se oblectare, 
 Ter. ; jucunditati se dare, Cic. 
 
 Disposal or Dispose, s. I. The act of disposing; 
 
 ordo et dispositio ; in ordinem distributio. II. Power 
 of bestowing; arbitrium ; potestas. III. — The divine 
 
 disposal ; divina providentia ; divinum numen To have 
 
 at one's disposal; in potestate habere To be at the dis- 
 posal of; ex alterius arbitrio pendere — It is at your dis- 
 posal ; te penes arbitrium est. — / place at your disposal ; 
 tuae voluntati permitto. 
 
 To Dispose, v. a. I. To employ ; uti. II. To 
 turn to any particular end ; vertere ; convertere ; in- 
 tendere ; applicare ; versare ; fingere ; regere ; diii- 
 gere. III. To form for any purpose ; parare ; appa- 
 rare ; comparare. IV. To incline ; ad rem impellere ; 
 incitare ; inducere. V. To regulate; componere ; 
 
 disponere ; ordinare ; ordine collocare ; instruere, Cic. 
 
 To Dispose of. v. a. Dare ; donare ; largiri ; uti ; 
 concedere ; vendere ; ad alium transferre ; testamento 
 
 statuere ; locare ; consumere ; insumere, Cic To 
 
 dispose of one's daughter in marriage ; filiam alicui 
 nuptam dare, Plaut. 
 
 Disposer, s. Distributor, Cic. ; dispensator, Mart. ; 
 arbiter ; magister, Cic. 
 
 Disposition, s. I. Order, distribution ; dispositio; 
 ordo ; in ordinem distributio, Cic. II. Natural fitness ; 
 habilitas, Cic. -III. Temper of mind; animi status, 
 us; habitus, us, Cic. IV. Affection; propensio ; in- 
 
 doles ; affectio, Cic. V. Disposition of body ; corporis 
 habitus; valetudo. 
 
 To Dispossess, v. a. Rei possessione depellere ; de 
 possessione dimovere ; e possessione exturbare ; nudare ; 
 denudare; spoliare, Cic. — To dispossess of lands ; fundis 
 evertere, Plaut. : {of honours) ; honore exigere, Plin. 
 
 Disposure. 5. I. Power; arbitrium ; potestas. 
 II. Posture ; corporis habitus, or status, us, Cic, locus, 
 ratio, Cic. 
 
 Dispraise, s. Improbatio, Auct. ad Her. ; vituperatio, 
 reprehensio ; censura, Cic. 
 
 To Dispraise, v. a. Improbare ; minus probare ; 
 vituperare ; reprehendere ; condemnare ; culpare, Cic. ; 
 carpere, Ov. ; censura notare. 
 
 To Dispread. v. a. Spargere; dispergere; dissi- 
 pare, Cic. 
 
 Disproof, s. Confutatio ; refutatio, Cic. 
 
 Disproportion, s. Inaequalitas, Col. ; non conveni- 
 ens ? commensuum responsus, us, Vitr. 
 
 To Disproportion, v . a. Inconvenientia inter se 
 jungere, Sen. 
 
 DlSPROPORTIONABLE Or DISPROPORTIONATE, fl. PrO- 
 
 portione carens ; inaequalis ; dispar. 
 
 DlSPROPORTIONABLENESS Or DlSPROPORTIONATENESS. S. 
 
 Inaequalitas ; disparilitas, Varr. 
 
 DlSPROPORTIONABLY Or DISPROPORTIONATELY. ad. 
 
 Non servata proportion» ; inaequaliter, Cic. ; impariter, 
 Hor. 
 
 To Disprove, v. a. Refutare ; confutare ; refellere ; 
 dilUere, Cic. 
 
 Disprover. s. Qui refutat. 
 H 2 
 
DISPUTABLE 
 
 DISSIMILAR 
 
 Disputable, a. i. e. That may be disputed ^ de quo 
 disputari potest ; quod in controversiam vocan potest ; 
 litigiosus ; anceps, Cic. 
 
 Disputant, s. Disputator, Cic. 
 
 Disputation, s. Controversia ; disceptatio ; dispu- 
 tatio, Cic. 
 
 Disputatious, a. Rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Gell. ; 
 litigator ; litigiosus ; litium amans, Cic. 
 
 To Dispute, v. n. Rixari ; controversiam habere ; 
 de re contendere ; concertare ; decertare ; semulari, Cic. 
 
 To Dispute, v. a. Rem disputare ; disserere ; dis- 
 
 ceptare ; concertare ; litigare To dispute a passage ; 
 
 transitum prohibere, Liv. — To dispute about trifles ; 
 pugnare pro nugis, Hor. 
 
 Dispute, s. Contentio ; jurgium ; rixa ; altercatio ; 
 disputatio ; disceptatio ; concertatio ; dissertatio ; con- 
 troversia ; lis ; certamen, Cic. ; dissidium ; dissidentia, 
 Plin — Beyond all dispute ; sine controversia, Cic. 
 
 Disputer. £. Disputator, Cic. 
 
 Disqualification, s. Natura inepta et inhabilis ; im- 
 peritia ; inscitia, Cic. 
 
 To Disqualify, v. a. Rei inhabilem facere, Col. 
 
 Disquiet, Disquietness, or Disquietude, s. Corporis 
 aestuatio ; sollicitudo ; cura ; anxietas ; angor j animi 
 segritudo, Cic. 
 
 To Disquiet, v. a. Sollicitare ; in sollicitudinem in- 
 ducere ; vexare ; angere ; molestia afficere, Cic. j 
 
 Disquisition, s. Disquisitio, Cic. 
 
 To Disrank. v. a. De gradu dejicere, or depellere ; 
 honore spoliare, Cic. 
 
 Disregard, s. Contemptio ; contemptus, us ; despi- 
 cientia ; despectus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Disregard, v. a. Contemnere ; aspernari ; ne- 
 gligere ; parvi ducere ; pro nihilo putare, Cic. 
 
 Disregardful. a. Contemptor ; fastidiosus, Cic. 
 
 Disrelish, s. Fastidium ,; satietas; taedium, Cic. 
 
 To Disrelish, v. a. Fastidire ; aversari ; improbare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Disreputable, a. Ignominiosus ; inhonestus ; pa- 
 rum decorus, Cic. 
 
 Disreputation or Disrepute, s. Mala fama, or exis- 
 timatio ; infamia ; turpitudo, Cic. 
 
 Disrespect, s. Neglectus, us, Cic. ; irreverentia, 
 Plin. ; inurbanitas, Cic. 
 
 Disrespectful, a. Irreverens, Plin. ; inurbanus, Cic. 
 
 Disrespectfully, ad. Irreverenter, Plin. ; parum 
 officiose. 
 
 To Disrobe, v. a. and n. Vestes exuere ; vestem ali- 
 cui detraherej vestes ponere, deponere, Ov. ; corpus 
 nudare. 
 
 Disruption, s. Divulsio, Petr. ; disjunctio j dissocia- 
 tio ; distractio, Cic. ; dissolutio. 
 
 Dissatisfaction. s. Offensio : ofFensa ; molestia, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Dissatisfy, v . a. Alicui non satisfacere ; alicu- 
 jus animum offendere ; molestia afficere ; displicere, Cic. 
 — To be dissatisfied ; rem aagre ferrc j rem minus pro- 
 bare, Cic. 
 
 To Dissect, v. a. Dissecare ; membratim discer- 
 pere, Plin. ; corpora mortuorum incidere j Cels. 
 
 Dissection, s. Sectio, Plin. ; incisio. 
 
 Dissector, s. Qui mortuorum corpora incidit. 
 
 To Disseize, v. a. (A law term.) E possessione ex- 
 turbare, Cic. 
 
 Disseize, s. Possessione deturbatus, Tac. 
 
 To Dissemble, v. a. and n. Dissimulare ; velare ; 
 tegere ; occultare, Cic. ; obvolvere, Hor. ; fingere ; emen- 
 tiri, Cic. 
 
 Dissembler, s. Dissimulator, Cic. ; ostentator ; sub- 
 dolus, Tac. 
 
 Dissemblingly. ad, Dissimulanter ; ficte et fallaciter, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Disseminate, v. a. Disseminare, Cic. ; disserere, 
 Col. ; diifundere ; spargere ; dispergere, Cic. 
 
 Dissemination, s. Disseminatio, Col. ; dispersus, 
 us, Cic. 
 
 Dissension, s. Dissensio ; dissidium, Cic. ; dissi- 
 dentia, Plin. ; discordia To sow dissension ; discordias 
 
 serere, Liv. ; dissensionem commovere, Cic. 
 
 To Dissent, v. n. I. To disagree in opinion ; dis- 
 sentire; discordare ; dissidere. II. To differ ; discre- 
 pare; differre. 
 
 Dissentaneous, a. Dissentiens ; dispar ; discrepans ; 
 dissimilis, Cic. 
 
 Dissenter, s. Qui dissentit. — (From a church) ; dis- 
 sidens. 
 
 To Dissert, v. n. De re disserere ; disceptare; dis- 
 putare ; rem tractare, Cic. 
 
 Dissertation, s. Dissertatio; disceptatio ; disputatio; 
 sermo, Cic. 
 
 To Disserve, v . a. Mensas auferre, Plaut.; removere, 
 Virg. ; damnum, or detrimentum, afferre ; alicui nocere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Disservice, s. Damnum ; detrimentum To do a 
 
 disservice ; male mereri, Cic. 
 
 To Dissever, v. a. Discindere ; disjungere ; sejun- 
 gere ; divide) e ; separare, Cic. 
 100 
 
 Dissimilar, a. Dissimilis; dispar; dissonus ; dis- 
 crepans ; diversus, Cic. 
 
 Dissimilarity or Dissimilitude, s. Discrepantia; 
 differentia ; diversitas ; dissimilitudo, Cic. 
 
 Dissimulation. 5. Dissimulatio ; dissimulantia, Cic. 
 
 To Dissipate, v. a. I. To scatter ; spargere; dis- 
 pergere ; dissipare ; discutere ; diffundere ; fugare, Cic. 
 II. To spend ; bona dissipare, exhaurire ; patrimo- 
 nium effundere, or consumere ; Cic. 
 
 Dissipation, s. I. Dispersion ; dissipatio ; pecu- 
 niarum effusio, Cic. II. Scattered attentions mentis 
 aberratio; animus distractus, Cic. 
 
 To Dissociate, v. a. Dissociare; disjungere; dis- 
 solvere ; societatem dirimere, Cic. 
 
 Dissolvable or Dissoluble, a. Quod dissolvi po- 
 test ; dissolubilis, Cic. 
 
 To Dissolve, v. a. I. To melt ; dissolvere ; lique- 
 facere, Cic. ; liquare, Plin. II. To break ; rumpere ; 
 jnterrumpere. III. To break the ties of any thing; 
 dirimere ; interrumpere ; discindere j dissociare ; dis- 
 jungere. I V. To separate persons united ; matrimo- 
 nium rescindere, Ulp. ; dirimere, Paul. Jet. ; irritum 
 facere, Cic. V. To solve, to clear ; resolvere ; dissol- 
 vere ; discutere, Cic. VI. To relax by pleasures ; 
 emollire, Cic. ; enervare, Liv. 
 
 Dissolvent, a. Discussoriam vim habens, Plin. 
 
 To Dissolve, v. n. I. To be melted ; dissolvi; 
 liquefieri ; Cic. ; liquari ; resolvi ; Plin. ; liquescere, 
 Virg.; remollescere, Ov. II. To fall to nothing; 
 
 dilabi ; in nihilum recidere ; tabescere. 111. To 
 
 give way to pleasure ; molliri ; emolliri ; languescere ; 
 voluptate liquescere ; mollitia fluere, Cic. 
 
 Dissolute, a. Dissolutus ; perditus ; intemperans ; 
 licentior ; immoderatus ; impurus ; libidinosus, Cic. 
 
 Dissolutely, ad. Intemperanter ; impure; flagitiose, 
 Cic. ; licenter, Liv. ; licentius, Ov. 
 
 Dissoluteness, s. Intemperantia ; liberior vivendi 
 licentia ; Cic. ; nepotatus, us, Suet, j vita licentior, Val. 
 Max. 
 
 Dissolution, s. I. Destruction by separation of 
 parts; dissolutio; solutio. II. A liquejying ; li- 
 
 quatio, Cels.; fusura, Plin.; solutio, Cic. 111. 
 
 Looseness of manners ; immoderatio ,• effrenatio ; li- 
 berior licentia, Cic. IV. Destruction, death ; cor- 
 poris dissolutio ; excidium ; eversio ; mors ; obitus ; 
 mteritus. V — Dissolution of a marriage ; matrimonii 
 rescissio, Ulp. 
 
 Dissonance. 5. I. A mixture of unharmonious 
 
 sounds ; sonus dissonus, Vitr. ; discordes modi, Stat. 
 II. A difference of opinion ; dissensio ; discrepantia ; 
 dissidium, Cic. 
 
 Dissonant, a. I. Unharmonious ; dissonus, Liv. ; 
 dissonans, Vitr. II. Disagreeing ; dissonus ; absonus ; 
 discors ; discrepans ; contrarius, Cic. 
 
 To Dissuade, v. a. Dehortari, Ter. ; are dissuadere, 
 Cic ; deterrere ; alicui auctorem esse ne quid faciat, Cic. 
 
 Dissuader. s. Rei dissuasor, Cic. 
 
 Dissuasion, s. Dissuasio, Cic. 
 
 Dissuasive, a. Qui dissuadet, &c. 
 
 Dissyllable, s. (In grammar) ; disyllabus, Quint. 
 
 Distaff, s. Colus, us, Ov. ; colus, i, Catull. 
 
 To Distain. v. a. Inquinare ; fcedare j macula affi- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 Distance, s. I. Prop. Distantia ; intervallum ; spa- 
 tium ; interjectum spatium ; intercapedo. . II. Fig. 
 Discordia; dissidium; discrepantia, Cic. Ill — At a 
 distance; longe ; procul — To treat with distance ; pa- 
 rum amice excipere, Cic. 
 
 To Distance, v. a. I. To keep the proper distances ; 
 certis intervallis disponere. II. To throw off' from the 
 view ; rem amovere, segregare ; procul amandare, 
 III. To leave behind in a race; procul a se relinquere, 
 Quint. 
 
 Distant, a. I. Remote in place and time ; distans ; 
 remotus; disjunctus ; longinquus ; longo intervallo se- 
 
 motus To be distant; distare ; abesse. II. Shy; 
 
 parum amicus ; modestus ; consideratus, Cic. ; circum- 
 spectus, Quint. 
 
 Distaste, s. I. Aversion of the palate ; fastidium. 
 II. Dislike, uneasiness ; fastidium ; alienatio ; ani- 
 mus alienus, or aversus ; offensio ; offensa, Cic. 
 
 To Distaste, v. a. and n. I. To Jill the mouth with 
 nauseousness ; nauseare; nauseam, or fastidium, movere, 
 or creare ; satietatem afferre ; odium facere, Cic. II. 
 To dislike, to loathe ; fastidire ; aversari ; improbare ; 
 satietate teneri, or affici ; abhorrere ; pertaesum esse ; 
 respuere, Cic. III. To disgust, vex ; fastidium mo- 
 vere ; offendere ; stomachum movere ; displicere ; ex- 
 acerbare ; molestia afficere, Cic. 
 
 Distasteful, a. I. Nauseous ; fastidiosus ; quod 
 fastidium movet, Hor. II. Offensive; ingratus; in- 
 suavis ; gravis ; molestus ; injucundus ; odiosus ; inju- 
 riosus, Cic. 
 
 Distemper, s. I. A disease ; morbus; aagrotatio ; 
 adversa, or incommoda, valetudo ; invaletudo, Cic. 
 II. Predominance of any passion; animi impotentia ; 
 animi effrenata et indomita cupiditas. III. DepravHy 
 
DISTEMPER 
 
 of inclination ; ad malum pronitas, Sen. . IV. Tumult, 
 disorder j tumultus ; turba ; confusio ; perturbatio. 
 V. Uneasiness ; animi anxietas ; cura ; angor ; solli- 
 citudo. 
 
 To Distemper, v. a. I. To disease; morbum alicui 
 afferre. II. To disorder; incommodare ; incommodo 
 esse ; molestum esse ; ordinem invertere, pervertere, 
 Cic. III. To disturb j turbare ; conturbare; permis- 
 cere ; exturbare, Cic. 
 
 Distemperatlre. s. I. Intemperateness ; intem- 
 peries, Col. ; cceli gravitas, Cic. II. Violent tumultu- 
 ousness ; impotentia; vis; Cic. ; violentia, Flin. III. 
 Perturbation of mind ; animi perturbatio ; mentis tumul- 
 tus, Cic. IV. Confusion ; confusio ; perturbatio, Cic. 
 
 Distempered, a. Inordinatus ; incompositus ; turbi- 
 dus ; commotus, Cic. 
 
 To Distend, v. a. Distendere, Ov. ; dilatare ; lax- 
 are, Cic. ; expandere, Plin. ; inflare, Hor. ; tumefacere. 
 
 Distension, s. I. A stretching; distentus, us, 
 
 Plin. II. (In science); extensio, Vitr. ; prolatio ; 
 productio; porrectio, Cic. III. (In surgery); ner- 
 vorum distensio, Cels. 
 
 Distich, s. Distichum. 
 
 To Distil, v. a. I. (With chymists) ; rei succum 
 subjectis ignibus exprimere ; succum e re stillare, Plin. 
 II. To let fall in drops ; stillare. 
 
 To Distil, v.n. I. To fall by drops ; stillare ; ex- 
 stillare. II. (In chymistry) ; succum stillare. III. 
 To flow gently and silently ; fluere, Cic. ; manare, Virg. ; 
 labi, Hor. 
 
 Distillation, s. Succorum ex herbis igne subjecto 
 expressio. 
 
 Distillatory, a. Ad distillandum idoneus. 
 
 Distiller, s. Qui succos plantarum exprimit igne 
 subjecto. 
 
 Distinct, a. I. Different, separate; diversus ; dis- 
 par ; dissidens ; discrepans ; dissimilis ; disjunctus ; se- 
 junctus. II. Clear, evident ; clarus ; liquidus ; aper- 
 tus ; perspicuus ; manifestus ; dlstinctus, Cic. 
 
 Distinction, s. Distinctio ; discrimen ; dissimili- 
 tude ; discrepantia ; differentia ; delectus, us ; digui- 
 tatis gradus, Cic. — To treat with distinction ; praecipuo 
 quodam honore afficere, Cic. — Without distinction; dis- 
 crimiue nullo A man of distinction ; vir clarissimus. 
 
 Distinctive, a. Proprius, Cic. ; peculiaris, Plin. 
 
 Distinctively, ad. Ordinatim ; ordinate ; disposite ; 
 recte atque ordine, Cic. 
 
 Distinctly, ad. Distincte ; liquido ; clare ; aperte ; 
 separatim ; expresse ; nominafim ; Cic. 
 
 Distinctness, s. Claritas ; perspicuitas ; nitor {Of 
 
 voice); vocis splendor, or claritas. — (Of sight) ; visus 
 claritas. 
 
 To Distinguish, v. a. and n. Discernere ; secernere ; 
 distinguere ; internoscere ; dignoscere ; discrimen fa- 
 cere ; separare ; dijudicare, Cic To distinguish one's 
 
 self; se vulgo, or numero, excerpere, Cic. ; Hor. ; cae- 
 teros antecellere, Cic. ; eminere ; inclarescere ; florere, 
 Cic. ; Suet. 
 
 Distinguishable, a. Cujus facilis et expedita est 
 distinctio ; Cic. 
 
 Distinguished, a. Egregius ; eximius ; singularis ; 
 sejunctus ; distinctus. — A very distinguished young 
 man; adolescens lectissimus, Cic. 
 
 Distinguishingly. ad. Honorate, Tac. ; honorifice ; 
 splendide ; insigniter, Cic. 
 
 To Distort, v. a. I. To twist; torquere ; intor- 
 quere, Cic. ; contorquere, Cels. ; convolvere, Plin. ; dis- 
 torquere, Ter. II. To make deformed; deformare ; 
 deturpare, Cic; fcedare, Virg. III. To wrest from 
 the true meaning ; locum in sensum detorquere. 
 
 Distortion, s. Distortio ; oris contorsio et deprava- 
 tio, Cic. — To make distortion of the features ; os distor- 
 quere, or depravare, Cic. 
 
 To Distract, v. a. I. To pull different ways at 
 once; in diversa trahere. II. To turn from a single 
 direction toicards various points ; distrahere ; abstra- 
 here. III. To Jill the mind with contrary consider- 
 
 ations ; mentem avocare, abstrahere, avertere, Cic, dis- 
 tinere, Liv. ; cogitationem a re proposita avertere. 
 IV. To divide; dividere ; separare; partiri; in partes 
 tribuere ; diducere ; dirimere. V. To make mad ; 
 
 ad insaniam redigere, Ter. ; insaniam gignere, or facere, 
 Plin. — To be distracted ; insanire ; desipere, Cic. ; deli- 
 rare, Hor. 
 
 Distractedly, ad. Insane, Plaut. 
 
 Distractedness. s. Dementia ; insania ; stultitia ; 
 insipientia ; mentis furor, or pravitas, Cic. 
 
 Distraction, s. I. Want of attention ; mentis 
 aberratio, or avocatio ; indiligentia, Cic. II. Separa- 
 tion; distractio ; divisio. III. Perturbation of mind ; 
 animi perturbatio ; mentis tumultus, us ; turbidus ani- 
 mi motus, us, Cic. IV. Madness ; amentia ; insania ; 
 dementia; furor, Cic. V. Disturbance ; turba; tu- 
 
 multus ; perturbatio ; trepidatio ; confusio ; motus, us ; 
 res turbulentae, Cic 
 
 To Distrain, v. a. and n. Occupare ; apprehendere ; 
 corripere ; alicujus in bona manus injicere, Cic. 
 
 DISTRESS 
 
 Distress s. I. Calamity, affliction ; calamitas : in- 
 fortunium; casus adversus; res adverse, or angustae ; 
 afflictio ; maeror ; animi angor; dolor; cura; tristitia ; 
 maestitia, Cic. II. Attachment of goods ; in bonamanus 
 injectio, Quint. ; bonorum alicujus traditio sub custo- 
 diam. III. (A sea term); res afllicta». 
 
 To Distress, v. a. Maerore, or maestitia, afficere ; 
 dolorem commovere, Cic. 
 
 Distressful, a. See Miserable. 
 
 To Distribute, v. a. Partiri; dispertire; dividere; 
 distribuere ; dilargiri ; res disponere, Cic 
 
 Distributer, s. Distributor, Cic. 
 
 Distribution, s. Distributio ; divisio ; partitio 
 
 Equal distribution; aequatio — Distribution of time; 
 dimensum tempus, Plin. 
 
 Distributive, a. Qui distribuit — Distributive jus- 
 tice ; justitia suum cuique tribuens, Cic. 
 
 District, s. Jurisdictionis fines ; urbis regio ; oppidi 
 pars ; praefectura. 
 
 To Distrust, v. a. Alicui diffidere, Cic. 
 
 Distrust, s. Diffidentia; suspicio, Cic. 
 
 Distrustful, a. Suspiciosus, Cic ; suspicax, Tac. ; 
 fidei diffisus, Cic. 
 
 Distrustfully, ad. Diffidenter; suspiciose, Cic. 
 
 To Disturb, v. a. I. To disquiet; turbare; per- 
 turbare ; conturbare ; exturbare ; sollicitare ; vexare ; 
 angere; molestia afficere, Cic II. To perplex; tur- 
 bare; implicare. III. To hinder ; impedire ; obstru- 
 ere; intercludere ; impedimento esse ; ihterpellare, Cic. 
 IV. To confound; permiscere; confundere; eom- 
 miscere ; perturbare ; disturbare ; exturbare, Cic. 
 
 Disturbance, s. Turba ? tumultus, us ; perturbatio ; 
 motus, us ; res turbulentae ; confusio ; ordinis inversio j 
 commotio; conturbatio, Cic. 
 
 Disturber, s. Perturbator, Cic. ; turbator, Liv. ; tur- 
 bo, Cic. 
 
 Disunion, s. I. Separation, disjunction / disjunc- 
 tio ; sejunctio ; discretio; secretio ; diremptus, us ; Cic 
 II. Breach of concord ; dissensio ; dissidium ; dis- 
 cordia, Cic. ; dissociatio, Tac. 
 
 To Disunite, v. a. I. To separate ; juncta dis- 
 solves ; disjungere ; dividere ; separare, Cic. II. To 
 put at variance ; dissociare ; societatem dirimere, Cic 
 
 To Disunite, v. n. Disjungi; dissociari; fatiscere, 
 Virg. 
 
 Disusage or Disuse, s. Desuetudo, Liv. 
 
 To Disuse, v. a. Rei faciendae consuetudine abstra- 
 here, Cic. ; rei desuescere, Sil. Ital. ; a re desuefieri. 
 
 Ditch, s. Fossa, Cic — To dig ditches ; sulcare fossas, 
 Varr. 
 
 To Ditch, v. a. Fodere: circumfodere ; fossa cir- 
 cumdare, Cic. 
 
 Ditcher, s. Fossor ; excavator. 
 
 Dittany, s. (In botany) ; dictamnum, Plin. ; dicta- 
 mus, Virg. 
 
 Ditty, s. Cantio, Plaut. ; cantilena, Cic ; carmen, 
 Virg. ; cantiuncula, Cic. 
 
 Divan, s. I. Council of Oriental princes ; impera- 
 toris Turcici supremum concilium. II. (Sneeringly) ; 
 Any council; conciliabulum, Plaut. ; conventiculum, 
 Cic 
 
 To Divaricate, v. a. and n. Dividere ; in ambas 
 partes se findere, Virg. ; in duas partes discedere, or dis- 
 train, Cic. 
 
 Divarication, s. Partitio ; divisio, Cic. 
 
 To Dive. v. a. and n. In aquam mergere, demergere, 
 
 immergere ; urinare ; inurinare, Col. ; urinari, Plin 
 
 To dive into a thing ; rem perscrutari, explorare, accu- 
 ratius investigare, penitus introspicere. 
 
 Diver, s. I. One who dives ; urinator, Liv. ; Cic. ; 
 pelagi scrutator, Plin. II. (Figuratively) ; acutumet 
 acre ingenium, Cic; mens sagax, Plin. III. A bird; 
 mergus, Virg. 
 
 To Diverge, v. n. Ab eodem centro diverse defiec- 
 tere. 
 
 Divergency, s. (In optics) ; linearum ab eodem cen- 
 tro diverse abeuntium discessus, us. 
 
 Divergent, a. Ab eodem centro diverse deflectens. 
 
 Diverse, a. I. Several; plures ; multi; plurimi. 
 
 II. Different from another; diversus; differeus ; 
 discrepans ; dissimilis ; dispar ; dissonus, Cic III. 
 Various ; diversus ; varius ; distinctus. — Of diverse co- 
 lours ; versicolor, Cic 
 
 Diversification, s. Mutatio, Cic. ; variatio, Liv. ; 
 flexio ; immutatio ; varietas ; conversio, Cic 
 
 To Diversify, v. a. Variare ; distinguere, Cic. ; 
 flectere; immutare. 
 
 Diversion, s. I. Sport; oblectatio; relaxatio ; lu- 
 dus ; oblectamentum ; animi remissio. II. Turning 
 
 from its course; conversio; immutatio; distractwi, 
 Plaut. III. (In war.)— To make a diversion ; hostiles 
 copias distrahere, or diducere, Caes. 
 
 Diversity, s. I. Variety ; diversitas, Plin. ; varie- 
 tas, Cic; vicissitudo: differentia; dissimilitudo. II. 
 Variegation ; mixtu/a, Col.; farrago, Juv. 
 
 Diversely, ad. Diverse ; varie, Cic. 
 
 To Divert, v. a. I. To please; delectare» Ter. 
 H 3 
 
DIVERTING 
 
 DIZZY 
 
 oblectare, Hor. ; alicui oblectationera afferre, Cic. — To 
 divert one's self; Animum remittere et relaxare, Cic. 
 
 II. To turn off from any course; avertere ; a via 
 deducere; declinare ; detorquere ; in alium cursum 
 contorquere; amoliri, Cic. III. To withdraw the 
 mind ; retrahere ; avocare ; abducere ; abstrahere ; de- 
 flectere; interpellare; obturbare ; revocare, Cic; sub- 
 ducere. IV. To draw to a different part ; divertere ; 
 diducere ; distrahere ; convertere. V. To embezzle ; 
 avertere, Cic. ; subripere. 
 
 Diverting, a. Jucundus ; amcenus ; festivus ; qui 
 oblectationem habec ; lepidus ; facetus, Cic. 
 
 Divertisement. s. Oblectatio ; oblectamentum ; re- 
 laxatio ; jucunditas ; voluptas, Cic. 
 
 To Divest, v. a. Vestes exuere, or detrahere ; nu- 
 
 dare ; denudare ; spoliare •, privare ; eripere, Cic To 
 
 divest one's self ; corpus nudare, Cic. i sibi vestem exu- 
 ere, or detrahere ; se exuere To divest one's self of a 
 
 prejudice ; opinionem menti insitam abjicere, Cic. — To 
 divest of a kingdom ; regno mulctare. — {Of property) ; 
 bonis spoliare.' — (Of rank) ; dignitate spoliare, Cic, or 
 exuere, Plin. 
 
 Divesture. s. Vestimentorum spoliatio, Cic. ; nuda- 
 tio, Plin. 
 
 To Divide, v. a. I. To part into pieces ; dividere; 
 partiri ; in partes tribuere ; diducere ; secare, Cic. 
 II. To keep apart; secernere ; sejungere ; segregare ; 
 separare ; amovere ; seorsim movere, Cic. III. To 
 
 give in shares; partiri; dispertiri ; distribuere. IV. 
 To disunite; disjungere; dirimere ; dissociare ; dis- 
 trahere. 
 
 To Divide, v. n. Se findere ; or, separare ; disjungi ; 
 fatiscere. — To divide upon a question; in diversas partes 
 discedere. 
 
 Dividend, s. Numerus dividendus ; summa dividen- 
 da ; pars, Cic. ; portio, Plin. 
 
 Divider, s. I. That which parts any thing into 
 pieces; divisor. II. One who deals out to each his 
 share ; distributor, Cic. ; dispensator, Plin. ; qui sua 
 cuique dividit. III. Disuniter ; qui conjunctionem 
 dirimit. 
 
 Divination. 5. Divinatio, Cic. 
 
 Divine, a. Divinus ; coelestis ; praestans ; eximius. 
 
 Divine, s. I. A clergyman ; clericus. II. A 
 
 theologian; theologus, Cic. 
 
 To Divine, v. a. Vaticinari ; augurari; divinare; 
 futura praenuntiare ; praesagire ; praesentire, Cic. ; prae- 
 divinare, Plin. ; conjicere ; conjecturam ducere, Cic 
 
 Divinely, ad. Divine ; divinitus ; mirifice ; mirandum 
 in modum, Cic. 
 
 Diviner, s. Vates ; hariolus, Cic. ; divinus, Mart. ; 
 conjecta ; haruspex ; augur ; auspex — A female diviner : 
 hariola, Plaut. ; vates, Cic. ; mulier, or anus, fatidica. 
 
 Diving-bell. s. Instrumentum urinatorium. 
 
 Divinity, s. I. Deity; divinitas, Cic. II. God; 
 Deus ; numen. Ill; A false god ; deus ; numen divi- 
 num ; pi., dii ; vana et inania numina. IV. Theo- 
 logy; theologia, Varr. 
 
 JDivisibility. s. Divisibilitas. 
 
 Divisible or Dividable. a. Dividuus, Cic. 
 
 Division, s. I. A dividing ; divisio ; distributio ; 
 partitio, Cic. II. Partition; partitio ; sepimentum. 
 
 III. Part separated from the rest; partitio; pars 
 sejuncta ; divisura, Plin. IV '. Disunion ; dissensio ; 
 dissidium; discordia; disjunctio ; sejunctio; distractio; 
 divulsio ; diflttjeiatio ; discessus, us ; digressio ; rixa ; 
 jurgium ; JsHHfe \ . Distinction ; distinctio ; dis- 
 crimen ;^^HHptia. VI. (In arithmetic) ; divisio. 
 
 VI^H ^Bsic) ; modulatio, Quint.; vibrans modu- 
 Vo rujo, division; vocem tremule modu- 
 VIII. (In military language); sejuncta 
 inus. 
 )R. s. (In arithmetic) ; divisor. 
 Jrcement or Divorce, s. The legal separation 
 fand and wife ; divortium, Cic — (Of a husband) ; 
 (Of a wife) ; discessio, Ter. 
 hvorce. v. a. Divortium facere ; repudiare. — 
 Fof a woman) ; a marito discedere. 
 iURETic. a. Quod urinam ciet, Cels. 
 )iurnal. a. Diurnus, Cic. ; quotidianus. 
 Diurnal, s. A day-book ; ephemeris ; diurnum com- 
 lentarium, Cic ; diurna, Tac ; diarium, Gell. 
 Diurnally. ad. Quotidie -, in singulos dies ; singulis 
 diebus, Cic. ; uno quoque die, Cic. 
 
 To Divulge, v. a. Rem pervulgare ; in vulgus edere, 
 in lucem proferre ; divulgare ; rem palam facere ; ape- 
 rire ; detegere ; rem notam facere ; patefacere, Cic 
 Divulger. s. Vulgator, Ov. 
 
 To Dizen. v. a. Ornare ; exornare, Cic To dizen 
 
 one's self; se comere, Tibull. ; corpus colere. Ov. 
 Dizzard. s. See Blockhead. 
 Dizziness. $. Stupor, Cic. ; vertigo, Plin. 
 Dizzy, a. I, Vertiginous ; vertiginibus laborans ; 
 gtupefactus, Cic. ; vertiginosus, Plin. II. Causing 
 
 dizziness; qui (quae, quod) stuporem affert. III. 
 
 Thoughtless; inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; animi prae- 
 ceps, Tac. 
 
 102 
 
 To Dizzy, v. a. Stupefacere ; hebetem reddere, 
 Cic. ; stuporem afferre. 
 
 To Do. v. a. I. To act; facere ; agere. II. To 
 perform; agere; conficere. III. To execute ; confi- 
 cere ; exsequi ; agere; praestare. IV. To cause; ef- 
 ficere ; producere. V. To transact ; conficere ; effi- 
 cere; exsequi; expedire. VI. To procure any effect 
 to another ; praebere ; producere ; consulere ; servire ; 
 conficere. VII. To hav e recourse to; adhibere ; tentare. 
 VIII. To perform for the benefit of another ; pros- 
 stare- IX. To exert ; curare ; efficere ; operam dare ; 
 eniti ; movere. X. To have business ; curare ; rem 
 gerere. XI. To end; conficere; efficere; perficere ; 
 finire ; rei finem facere ; concludere ; exitum expedire ; 
 absolvere ; Cic; terminare. XII. To settle; statu- 
 ere ; componere ; constituere ; negotium explicare ; dis- 
 ponere. XIII. To put ; ponere ; disponere; collo- 
 
 care. XIV To do again ; iterare : iterum facere ; 
 
 reficere ; instaurare ; renovare, Cic — To do over with ; 
 inducere, Vitr. ; linere, Col. ; illinere, Mart. : (with 
 silver or gold) ; argenti, or auri, bracteas inducere, Plin. 
 
 — To do up ; in fasciculum colligare ; componere, Plin. 
 
 — To do amiss ; peccare. — To do a good turn; bene- 
 
 facere; de aliquo bene mereri, Cic To do one's duty ; 
 
 partes implere, Cic To do all one's self ; per se omnia 
 
 obire, Caes — To do nobly ; factis inclarescere. — I have 
 done nothing to you ; tibi a me nulla orta est injuria, 
 Ter. — What will they do with him f Quid de illo fiet ? 
 
 — All you have to do is ; unum est officium ut, Cic. — To 
 do nothing ; nihil agere ; cessare. — All is done ; confecta 
 
 res est. — To do away ; rem tollere, auferre, amovere . 
 
 Done ! esto ! non abnuo ! — To gel any thing done ; ju- 
 bere, cogere, curare, dare, operam ut res fiat, Cic. 
 
 To Do. v. n. I. To act ; agere. II. To make an 
 end ; ad finem venire. III. To desist from ; cessare ; 
 desinere. IV. To fare as to health; se habere. — 
 
 To do well; recte, bene, pulchre, valere To do ill; 
 
 graviter se habere, Cic. V. To fulfil a purpose; rem 
 gerere ; exitum habere ; ad exitus provehi, Cic. VI. — 
 
 To do well by; multam operam navare To do kindly ; 
 
 amice facere That will do ; satis est ; abunde est, 
 
 Ter That suit does well ; decet me haec vestis. 
 
 Do. s. I. Ado ; tumultus, us ; turba ; commotio j 
 motus. II. A feat ; nisus ; conatus ; contentio, Cic. 
 
 — To do one's do ; nervulos adhibere ; omni spe eniti. 
 Do-all. s. i.e. A busybody; ardelio, Phaedr. 
 Docible or Docile, a. Docilis, Cic. ; aptus regi, Ot. 
 Docibleness or Docility, s. Docilitas, Cic 
 Dock. s. I. The stump of a tail ; cauda brevior, or 
 
 curta. II. A station for ships. — A wet dock ; statio ; 
 navale ; alveus — A dry dock ; navale, Caes. 
 
 To Dock. v. a. 1. To cut off a tail ; caudam equo 
 praecidere, Liv. II. To lay a ship in dock; navem re- 
 ficere, Caes. 
 
 Docket, s. I. A ticket tied on goods ; inscriptio. 
 
 II. A summary of a writing; excerptio, Gell 
 
 (Inlaw); litis summa, Cic III. (In bankruptcy); 
 
 argentaria dissolutio. 
 
 Doctor, s. I. One who has taken the highest de- 
 gree in a University ; Doctor — A Doctor of Divinity ; 
 Sacrae Theologiae Doctor, or Professor. — (Of Laws) ; 
 utriusque Juris Doctor. II. A man skilled in any 
 
 profession; vir expertus, peritus. III. A physician; 
 medicus, Cic. 
 
 To Doctor, v. a. To physic; aegro medicatas po- 
 tiones dare. 
 
 Doctoral, a. Doctoris proprius. 
 
 Doctorship. s. Doctoris gradus. 
 
 Doctrinal, a. Quod ad doctores, or ad doctrinam, 
 pertinet ; prseceptivus, Sen. 
 
 Doctrine, s. Doctrina ; eruditio ; litteratura ; lit- 
 terae ; documentum ; praeceptum ; preeceptio ; artis 
 scita, instituta, disciplina, Cic. 
 
 Document, s. Documentum, Cic. 
 
 To Doddle, v. n. To loiter ; reptare ; adrepere ; mo- 
 rari ; cunctari, Cic 
 
 To Dodge, v. n. To use tergiversation ; tergiversari, 
 Cic. ; obliquari, Plin. 
 
 Dodger, s. Ludificator. 
 
 Doe. s. A female deer ; dama. Virg. ; dorcas. Plin. 
 
 — A doe rabbit ; cuniculus femina. 
 
 Doer. 5. Qui facit ; operarius : artifex : machinator 
 Cic. 
 
 To Doff. v. a. Tollere ; auferre : adimere : vestes 
 detrahere ; exuere, Ter. 
 
 Dog. s. I. An animal; canis. II. Andiron; 
 
 fulcimentum ligni in camino. Ill A little dog ; ca- 
 
 tellus, Plaut.; catulus, Cic. — A lap-dog; canis Meli- 
 taeus, Plin. — A mastiff or ban-dog ; canis Molossus, 
 
 Virg A house-dog ; canis vigilax, Col. — Doer's meat ; 
 
 caro catulina, Plin To set on the dogs ; canes immittere. 
 
 To Dog. v. a. Observare ; vestigia sequi. 
 
 Dog-briar, or Dogrose. s. Cynosbatos, Plin. ; ru- 
 bus caninus. 
 
 Dog-cheap, a. Vilis ; vilissimus. — To be dog-cheap ; 
 vilissime constare. — To sell dog-cheap ; rem vili ven- 
 dere, Mart. , 
 
DOG-DAYS 
 
 Dog-days. *. Canlcula, Cic. 
 
 Dogged, a. Moro'sus ; difficilis ; tetricus. —A dogged 
 air ; Irons caperata, Varr. ; vultus obductus, (is, Ov. 
 
 Doggedly, ad. JEgre ; invite ; morose, Cic. 
 
 Doggedness. s. Morositas, Cic. ; tetricitas, Ov. 
 
 Doggerel, s. Versus incompti. 
 
 Doggerel, a. Abnormis, Hor. ; regulis non consen- 
 taneus ; vilis. 
 
 Doggish, a. I. Currish; caninus. II. Brutal j 
 ferus, imraanis. 
 
 Dog-grass, s. A plant ; gramen. 
 
 Dog-hearted, a. Imraanis ; ferus ; inhumanus ; 
 crudelis. 
 
 Dog-kennel, s. Canum stabulum, Grat. 
 
 Dog-louse, s. An insect ; tinea. 
 
 Dogma, s. Dogma, Cic. ; placitum, Plin. 
 
 Dogmatic, a. I. Instructive; praaceptivus, Sen.; 
 ad docendum aptus, idoneus, or accommodatus, Cic. _ 
 II. Magisterial, pedantic ; qui magistrum redolet ; im- 
 penosus, Cic. ; qui insulsum litteratorem sapit. 
 
 Dogmatically, ad. I. Instructively ; modo ad 
 
 docendum accommodato. II. Magisterially; senten- 
 tiose, Cic. ; superbius ; arrogantius ; inepti ac gloriosi 
 litteratoris ritu. 
 
 Dogmaticalness. 5. Composita ad docendi gravita- 
 tem loquendi ratio ; vox decretoria. 
 
 Dogmatist or Dogmatiser. s. Qui doctorem agit. 
 
 To Dogmatise, v. n. Sententiose loqui. 
 
 Dog-star. s. Canicula, Cic. ; Sirius. 
 
 Dog-teeth, s. Dentes canini. 
 
 Dog-trick, s. Maleficium, Cic. 
 
 Dog-weary, s. Defatigatus, Cic. 
 
 Doings, s.pl. I. Events; eventa; eventus, Cic. 
 
 II. Feats ; res gestae ; facta ; facinora, Cic. III. 
 
 Behaviour ; vita?, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. IV. Stir ; 
 
 turba; tumultus, us ; commotio. V. Festivity ; ob- 
 
 lectatio ; laatitiaa significatio. 
 
 Dole..?. I. The act of distribution ; distributio ; 
 dispensatio; largitio, Cic. II. Any thing distributed ; 
 donum ; munus ; munusculuni ; congiarium, Cic. ; 
 donativum, Tac. ; donaria, Virg. III. Grief, misery ; 
 dolor ; maaror ; maastitia ; angor ; tristitia. 
 
 To Dole. v. a. Donare ; largiri; distribuere; dis- 
 pertiri, Cic. 
 
 Doleful or Dolesome. a. Tristis; maastus ; lugu- 
 bris ; luctuosus; maarens ; flebilis ; luctisonus ; acerbus; 
 queribundus, Cic. 
 
 Dolefully or Dolesomely. ad. Dolenter ; maaste, 
 Cic. ; lugubre, Plaut. 
 
 Dolefulness or Dolesomeness. s. Tristitia ; maas- 
 titia ; maaror ; aagritudo ; dolor ; luctus. 
 
 Doll. s. A puppet ; pupa, Varr.; puellaris icuncula, 
 Plin. 
 
 Dollar, s. A coin ; nummus, Cic. 
 
 Dolorific. a. Quod dolorem affert ; acerbus. 
 
 Dolorous, a. I. Doleful; tristis; maastus; lugu- 
 bris; flebilis. II. Painful; quod dolorem affert; 
 
 acerbus ; molestus. 
 
 Dolour, s, I. Grief; tristitia; maastitia; maaror; 
 angor, Cic. II. Pain ; dolor ; cruciatus, us ; aarumna ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Dolphin, s. A sea fish ; delphin, Ov. ; delphinus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Dolt. s. Fatuus ; ineptus ; stultus ; insulsus ; bar- 
 dus ; stolidus, Cic. 
 
 Doltish, a. Stupidus ; hebes ; stolidus ; fatuus, Cic. ; 
 plumbeus, Ter. 
 
 Doltishly. a. Fatue ; insulse ; inepte. 
 
 Doltishness. s. Stupiditas ; stupor; fatuitas, Cic. 
 
 Domain, s. I. Dominion; dominatio ; dominatus, 
 us; imperium. II. Estate ; possessiones ; dominium, 
 Sen. ; haareditas, Cic. 
 
 Dome. s. A cupola ; concameratum aadis fastigium. 
 
 Domestic, s. Famulus; minister; puer; servus, 
 Cic: in fem., ancilla. Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; ministra, 
 Ov. : pi. ; res domesticaa et familiares, Cic. ; domus ; fa- 
 milia, Cic. 
 
 Domestic or Domestical, a. I. Not wild ; domes- 
 
 ticus; mansuetus; mansuefactus ; cicur ; domitus, Cic. 
 
 II. Fond of home; umbraticus, Plaut. III. Done 
 
 at home ; privatus. IV. Intestine, not foreign ; in- 
 
 testinus ; domesticus ; Cic. 
 
 To Domesticate, v. a. Mansuetum reddere, Cic. ; 
 cicurare, Varr. ; domare, Ov. ; mansuefacere, Plin. 
 
 Domicile, s. Domicilium ; domus ; sedes, Cic. 
 
 Dominant, a, Dominans ; imperiosus ; dominator, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Dominate, v. n. Dominari ; imperium tenere, 
 Cic. ; rerum potiri, Plin. 
 
 Domination, s. Dominatio ; dominatus, us, Cic. ; 
 dominium, Sen. ; imperium ; potestas, Cic. ; ditio, Virg. ; 
 potentia ; auctoritas ; arbitrium, Cic. 
 
 To Domineer, v. n. Imperio uti ; dominari ; impe- 
 rium tenere, Cic. ; rerum potiri, Plin. ; imperare ; im- 
 peratorias partes sibi sumere, Caas. 
 
 Domineering, a. Imperiosus ; superbus ; insolens ; 
 arrogans, Cic. ; imperii nimius, Liv. 
 J 03 
 
 DOMINICAL 
 
 Dominical, a. Dominicus. 
 
 Dominican, s. A friar ; unus de Sancti Dominici fa- 
 milia. 
 
 Dominion, s. I. Authority ; dominatus ; domi- 
 natio ; imperium ; potestas ; ditio ; potentia, Cic. 
 II. Territory; imperium; regnum ; jurisdiction! s fines. 
 III. Ascendancy; auctoritas; pondus ; momen- 
 tum. 
 
 Don. s. Dominus ; pi., magnates, urn. 
 
 Donary. 5. Donarium, Virg. 
 
 Donation, s. Donatio ; munus ; donum ; largitio, Cic. 
 
 Donative, s. Donum ; munus, Cic. ; donativum, 
 Tac. 
 
 Donee, s. (A law term.) Bonis donatus, Cic. 
 
 Dongeon or Donjon. 5. Arcis vertex, Lucr. 
 
 Doodle, s. Segnis ; ignavus ; iners ; desidiosus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Doom. v. a. I. To judge; de re judicare ; judi- 
 cium facere ; decernere. II. To condemn; damnare; 
 condemnare; morti addicere. III. To destine; ad 
 rem destinare, Liv. ; rei addicere, Cic. ; constituere ; 
 decernere, Cic. 
 
 Doom. s. I. Judgment ; judicium; sententia, Cic. 
 II. Judicial sentence; sententia; judicium damna- 
 torium, Cic. III. Condemnation; damnatio ; con- 
 
 demnatio, Cic. IV. State to which one is destined; 
 fatum; sors ; fati lex. V. Ruin, destruction ; ruina; 
 pernicies ; exitium ; interitus, Cic. 
 
 Doomsday, s. Dies novissimus ; dies extremi ju- 
 dicii. 
 
 Doomsday-book. s. Tabulae censoriaa, (or censuales, 
 Pand.). 
 
 Door. s. I. Gate ; porta ; ostium ; janua ; fores, 
 Cic. II. Entrance ; aditus; introitus; vestibulum ; 
 fauces, Cic; Ov. ; Virg. III. Passage, avenue ; 
 transitus ; iter; via; aditus. VI — A little door; 
 
 portula, Liv. ; ostiolum, Cic. ; foricula, Varr. — Front 
 door; antica, Varr. — Back door; posticum, Plaut.— 
 Folding doors ; valvaa. — To turn out of doors ; ablegare 
 foras, Plaut. ; foras ejicere, Ter. — To shut the door 
 against; janua prohibere, Sail In-doors ; domi, Cic. 
 
 — Out of doors ; foras ; foris To knock at the door ; 
 
 fores pulsare To be next door to a thing ; proxime ac- 
 
 cedere ad rem. 
 
 Door-case. s. Antepagmenta, Vitr. 
 
 Door-keeper, s. Janitor; janitrix ; Cic; Plaut. ; 
 ostiarius ; ostiaria ; Sen. 
 
 Door-posts. 5. pi. Postes, Virg. 
 
 Door-sill. 5. Limen, Virg. 
 
 Doric, s. Dialect used by the Dorians ; dialectus, or 
 ratio, Dorica. 
 
 Doric a. Doricus, Plin. 
 
 Dormant, a. I. Sleeping ; sopitus, Liv. ; consopi- 
 tus ; somno oppressus, Cic. II. Private; proprius ; 
 privatus, Cic. III. Concealed ; latens ; abditus, Cic. 
 
 — To lie dormant ; latere ; delitescere, Cic — Money 
 lying dormant ; otiosa pecunia, Plin. 
 
 Dormitory or Dorture. s. I. A room with many 
 beds; dormitorium ; cubiculum, Plin. II. A burial 
 place ; sepulcretum, Catull. ; caameterium, Eccl. 
 
 Dormouse, s. Glis, Mart. 
 
 Dorsel or Dorser. s. Sporta dossuaria, Varr. 
 
 Dose. 5. Medicamenti modus ; medicata potio, Cels. 
 
 — A strong dose of hellebore ; hellebori pars maxima, 
 Hor. 
 
 To Dose. v. a. To proportion a medicine to a patient 
 or disease ; pensas herbas examinare, Ov. 
 
 Dossil, s. Lump of lint to be laid on a sore; lina- 
 mentum, Cels. 
 
 Dot. s. A small point or spot in writing; punctum, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Dot. v. a. Punctis notare. 
 
 Dotage, s. I. Loss of understanding ; deliratio, 
 Cic. ; amentia ; desipientia ; stultitia ; mentis pravitas, 
 or alienatio, Suet. II. Excessive fondness ; amor in- 
 
 sanus, Stat. 
 
 Dotal, a. Dotalis, Cic. 
 
 Dotard or Doter. s. Delirans ; desipiens ; Ter. ; 
 Cic 
 
 To Dote. v. n. Delirare ; mente desipere, Plaut. ; 
 Ter. ; Cic. ; senectute desipere. 
 
 To Dote upon. v. a. Rei amore insanire, Plin., amore 
 insanoteneri, Stat. ; adamare ; ad insaniam amare,Plin. ; 
 amore flagrare, Ov. 
 
 Dotingly. ad. I. Foolishly ; dementer ; insipienter ; 
 stulte ; Cic. II. Fondly ; animo impotenti, Cic. 
 
 Double, a. Duplex ; duplicatus ; geminatus, Cic. ; 
 fallax ; falsus ; dolosus ; fraudulentus ; versipellis ; ex 
 ambiguo dictus, Cic. ; anceps. 
 
 Double, s. I. Twice ihe quantity ; duplum, Cic. 
 II. A trick ; astus, us, Plaut. ; dolus ; fraus, Cic. 
 
 To Double, v. a. Duplicare ; geminare ; duplo augere, 
 
 Cic To fold; plicare ; complicare, Lucr. ; Cic Twice 
 
 or three times double ; ter, or quater, in se replicatus, 
 Cels. — To pass a headland ; promontorium praatervehi, 
 flectere, Cic — To double a favour ; alicui quod pro- 
 meritus fuit conduplicare, Ter. 
 H 4 
 
DOUBLE 
 
 To Double, v.n. I. To be repeated; duplicari; 
 geminari. II. To turn back; pedes refleclere, or 
 
 referre, Ov. ; per eandem viam regredi ; iter reiegere, 
 Stat. III. To dissesnble ; parum sincere agere ; simu- 
 lare ; dissimulare ; fallaciis uti ; fraudem adhibere, Cic. 
 Double-dealer, s. (Impostor, Ulp.) ; deceptor, Sen. ; 
 homo fraudulentus, dolus ; veterator, Cic. 
 
 Double-dealing, s. Dolus malus ; fraus ; fallacia ; 
 multiplex ingenium, Cic. 
 
 Double-dyed. part. a. Bis tinctus. 
 
 Double-meaning, s. Ambiguitas ; anceps significatio, 
 Cic. ; verborum ambages, Ov. j verbum ex ambiguo dic- 
 tum, Cic. 
 
 Double-minded, a. Fallax ; fraudulentus ; dolosus ; 
 astutus ; fraudator ; veterator ; versipellis, Cic. 
 
 Doubler. s. Qui duplicate 
 
 Doublet, s. Thorax, Suet — (At backgammon) ; 
 scrupus geminatus. 
 
 Double-tongued, a. Bilinguis, Virg. ; mendax j 
 fallax, Cic. 
 
 Doubloon, s. A Spanish coin; Hispanicus ex auro 
 nummus duplex. 
 
 Doubly, ad. Dupliciter ; duplo ; bis, Cic. 
 
 To Doubt, v. n. I. To question ; dubitatione uti ; 
 de re in dubium venire ; aliquid dubium habere, de re 
 dubitare, or haerere, Cic. II. To fear ; timere ; me- 
 tuere; pavere; expavescere. III. To suspect; sus- 
 picari; rei suspicionem habere. IV. To hesitate ; 
 haesitare ; haerere, Cic. ; animo fluctuare, Liv. j in 
 ambiguo esse, Tac. ; animo pendere. 
 
 To Doubt, v. a. I. To think uncertain ; de re du- 
 bitare; incertum habere. II. To fear, suspect ; rem 
 suspicari ; subdubitare ; metuere, Cic. III. To dis- 
 trust ; diffidere ; parum credere, Cic. 
 
 Doubt, s. I. Suspense, perplexity ; dubitatio; du- 
 bium, Cic. ; incertum, Tac. ; mentis haesitatio, Cic. ; 
 animi fluctuatio, Liv. II. Fear; timor ; metus ; 
 
 formido ; suspicio ; diffidentia, Cic. III. Difficulty; 
 difficultas ; scrupulus. IV. — To be in great doubt; 
 dubitatione aestuare. — Without doubt; sine dubio ; in- 
 
 dubitate, Cic. j indubitanter, Plin. ; haud dubie To 
 
 raise a doubt ; dubitationem afferre ; dubitationi locum 
 dare. — To remove all doubt ; dubitationem omnem 
 tollere — To keep in doubt; aliquem de re suspensum 
 tenere, Cic. 
 
 Doubter, s. Qui dubitat. 
 
 Doubtful, a. 1. Not settled in opinion ; incertus ; 
 dubius ; anceps, Cic. ; dubitans ; animo fluctuans, or 
 suspensus, Cic. ; consilii ambiguus, Tac. II. Ambi- 
 guous ; dubius; incertus; ambiguus; anceps. III. 
 Questionable; opinabilis ; de quo in utramque partem 
 disputari potest, Cic. IV. Not without suspicion; 
 suspiciosus, Cic. ; suspicax, Tac. V. Not without 
 
 fear ; meticulosus, Plaut. ; timidus, Cic. 
 
 Doubtfully, ad. Dubitanter ; dubie ; Cic. 
 
 Doubtfulness, s. Dubitatio ; dubium ; ambiguitas, 
 Cic. ; incertum, Tac. 
 
 Doubtingly. ad. Dubitanter, Cic. 
 
 Doubtless, a. Impavidus. 
 
 Doubtlessly, ad. Indubitate ; sine dubio ; haud 
 dubie, Cic. 
 
 Dove. s. Columba, Cic. ; columbus, Col. 
 
 Dovecote or Dovehouse. s. Columbarium, Varr.; 
 columbaria, Col. 
 
 Dovetail, s. (With joiners); subscus ; securicla ; 
 Vitr. ; securicula, Plin. 
 
 Dough, s. Farina ex aqua subacta. 
 
 Doughty, a. Fortis ; animosus ; audax ; strenuus ; 
 magnanimus, Cic. 
 
 To Douse, v. a. and n. In aquam mergere ; immer- 
 gere; demergere. 
 
 Dowager. 5. Vidua quae mariti bonorum parte per 
 vitam fruitur. 
 
 Dowdy, s. Mulier male vestita. 
 
 Dower or Dowry, s. I. Jointure ; concessus uxori 
 superstiti bonorum mariti certae partis ususfructus. 
 II. A wife's portion ; dos, Cic. III. A gift ; donum ; 
 munus, Cic. 
 
 Dowered, a. Dotatus, Cic. 
 
 Dowerless. a. Indotatus, Cic. 
 
 Dowlas, s. Linteum crassius. 
 
 Down. s. I. Soft feather ; avium pluma mollior. 
 II. Tender hair; lanugo, Plin. III. Down of 
 
 plants; pappus, Lucr. IV. A large open plain; 
 
 planities ; planus et aequus ager ; camporum patentium 
 aequora, Cic. V. A sand hill on a sea coast; litorei 
 
 ex arena tumuli. 
 
 Down. prep. Deorsum versus, Ter. — To go dozen a 
 hill; collem descendere : {a stream); secundo flumine 
 
 fluere, or prono amne, Ov To bring down; deorsum 
 
 deducere, Lucr. — To throw down ; aliquem pracipitem 
 dare, Ter., or dejicere, Cic. 
 
 Down. ad. I. On the ground; in ima parte ; infra ; 
 
 inferne. II. Tending toward the ground ; deorsum 
 
 To fall straight down ; directo deorsum ferri, Cic. — 
 Come down! descendite ; vos demittite. III. Out of 
 
 sight below the horizon — The sun is down ; sol occidit, 
 104 
 
 DOWN 
 
 abit, Cic. IV. Into declining reputation; pessum, 
 Lucr. ; Plin. 
 
 Down 1 interj. Demittite vos. — Up and doivn ; 
 sursum deorsum. 
 
 To Down. v. a. Demoliri ; deturbare ; dejicere ; ad 
 terrain affligere ; deprimere ; domare ; frangere. 
 
 Downcast, a. Demissus, Cic. ; in terram dejectus, 
 Tac — A downcast look; vultus demissus, maestus, 
 tristis. 
 
 Downfall, s. Casus ; lapsus ; ruina ; rerum in- 
 clinatio ; infortunium ; casus adversus, Cic. 
 
 Downfallen. v. a. Eversus ; excisus ; dirutus, Cic. ; 
 ad solum dirutus, Curt. ; lapsus ; delapsus, Cic. 
 
 Down-hearted, a. Animo debilitatus ; animo fractus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Down-hill. s. Inclinatio, Cic. ; declivitas, Caes. ; 
 devexitas, Plin. ; clivus, Cic. ; collis dejectus. 
 
 Down-looked, a. Vultu demissus, tristis, maestus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Down-lying, a. Recumbens, Cic. ; cubans ; recu- 
 bans, Virg. 
 
 Down-lying, s. Secubitus, Catull. ; cubitus, Plin. 
 
 Downright, ad. I. Perpendicularly ; ad peipen- 
 diculum ; directo ; deorsum, Cic. II. In plain terms ; 
 expresse ; nominatim ; simpliciter ; aperte, Cic. III. 
 Completely ; omnino. 
 
 Downright, a. I. Plain; apertus ; manifestus ; 
 clarus ; perspicuus ; evidens, Cic. II. Artless ; can- 
 didus ; sincerus ; apertus. III. True; verus; verax, 
 Cic. ; genuinus, Gell. 
 
 Downsitting. s. Sessio, Cic. 
 
 Downward, a. I. Inclining or moving to a lower 
 part; pronus; praeceps. II. Declivous, bending ; de- 
 clivis. III. Depressed; demissus; tristis; maestus; 
 depressus, Cic. 
 
 Downward or Downwards, ad. Deorsum ; deorsum 
 
 versus, Ter. ; per pronum, Sen. ; per prona, Sil To 
 
 look downward ; terram modeste intueri, Ter. 
 
 Downy, a. I. Full of down ; mollibus plumis in- 
 structs. II. Soft, tender; mollis; tener ; lenis, 
 Cic. ; tenellus, Ov. 
 
 Dowse, s. A slap on the face ; alapa, Mart. ; colaphus, 
 Juv. 
 
 To Doze. v. a. Sopire ; consopire, Cic. ; soporare, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Doze. v. n. Soporari, Cels. ; dormitare, Cic. — 
 Fig. ; rebus suis indormire, Cic. 
 
 Dozen. Duodecim ; duodeni, Cic. 
 
 Doziness, s. Stupor ; veternus ; or, veternum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dozy. a. Semisopitus, Liv. ; semisomnus ; semi- 
 somnis, Cic. 
 
 Drab s. Meretrix, Cic. ; prostibulum, Plaut. ; pros- 
 tituta, Sen. 
 
 Drachm, s. Eighth part of an ounce ; drachma, Cic. 
 
 Draff. Sordes, Cic. ; purgamentum ; excrementum, 
 Plin. ; faex ; crassamen, Hor. 
 
 Draffy. a. Immundus, Ter. ; spurcus, Catull. ; sor- 
 didus, Virg. ; fcedus, Tac. ; impurus, Cic. 
 
 To Drag. v. a. and n. Trahere ,• ducere. — To drag off 
 or away ; abripere ; abducere ,- raptare — To drag out or 
 
 on ; producere (On the ground) ; humum verrere. — 
 
 To drag along ; reptare ; adrepere ; membra trahere. 
 
 Drag or Drag-net. s. I. A net drawn along the 
 bottom of the water ; tragula, Plin. ; verriculum, Val. 
 Max. ; (sagena, Manil.). II. An instrument with . 
 hooks to catch hold of things under water ; uncus, Cic. ; 
 hamus, Ov. ; hamulus, Cels. ; harpago, Liv. ; pala ex 
 ferro recurva. III. A kind of car drawn by the hand; 
 plaustellum, Hor. 
 
 Dragant. s. A sort of gum ; tragacanthum, Cels. 
 
 To Draggle, v. a. In luto volutare ; cceno oblinere, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dragon, s. I. A kind of winged serpent; draco, 
 
 Cic Sea-dragon; draco marinus. II. A violent 
 
 man or woman ; homo irae impotens, Liv. ; virago, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dragon-like. a. Saevus ; violens ; vehemens ; prae- 
 ceps in iram j furibundus ; furiosus, Cic. 
 
 Dragoons, s. pi. Dimachae, Curt. 
 
 To Dragoon, v. a. Equitibus infestare. 
 
 Drain, s. Incile ; elix ; sulcus ; aquarius, Col. ; aqua- 
 
 gium, Pomp. Mel. ; canalis ; fossa, Cic To mike 
 
 drains ; incilia aperire, Cato. 
 
 To Drain, v. a. I. To draw off gradually ; aquam 
 elicere ; emittere ; alio derivare; paludis aquas sulci's 
 derivare ; Col. II. To make quite dry ; siccare, Ov. ; 
 exsiccare, Cic. ; desiccare, Plin. ; vacuum facere; ex- 
 haurire, Cic. Ill — To drain a fen ; incilibus siccare 
 
 paludes, Cic— To drain one's purse; exenterare niar- 
 supium, Plaut.; exinanire aliquem, Cic. — To drain 
 
 cups ; siccare calices, Hor. ; crateras vertere, Virg 
 
 (Bottles) ; lagenas exsiccare, Cic. 
 
 Drake, s. Anas, Cic — A small wild duck; anati<- 
 
 cula Duck and drake; lapilli subsultim crispantis 
 
 aquas j actus. 
 
 Dram. s. I. A small quantity; paulum ; pauiu- 
 
DRAM-DRINKER 
 
 DRAW 
 
 linn ; grumus ; mica, TMin Not a dram; nihil omni- 
 
 no, Cic ; ne hilum quidcm. II. A small quantity {of 
 strong liquors) ; haustus. 
 
 Dram-drinker, s. Potor ; potator ; qui crebris po- 
 tionibus utitur. 
 
 Drama, .v. Drama, Plaut. 
 
 Dramatic or Dramatical, a. Dramaticus ; sceni- 
 cus. 
 
 Dramatically, ad. Scenice, Quint. ; scenica prope 
 venustate, Cic. 
 
 Dramatist, s. Pocta scenicus. 
 
 Drap. s. Pannus crassus et vilis. 
 
 To Drape, v. n. Villos ovium contexere, Cic. ; 
 telam texere, Ter. ; telas exercere, Ov. ; licia tela? ad- 
 dere, Virg. ; percurrere telas, Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 Draper, s. Panni opifex ; propola. 
 
 Drapery, s. I. The trade of making cloth; pan- 
 norum laneorum textura, Cic. II. The dress of a pic- 
 ture, Sjc. ; vestes expressae coloribus. 
 
 Draught, s. I. The act of drinking ; potus ; po- 
 tio ; potatio, Cic. II. Quantity of liquor drunk at 
 
 once ; haustus. — To drink at one draught ; uno haustu 
 
 bibere To take a long draught ; longis haustibus po- 
 
 cula trahere, Hor At each draught ; quoties bibit ; ad 
 
 singulos haustus. III. Anabstract; exemplar, Cic. ; ex- 
 cerptio, Gell. : {of a lawsuit) ; litis summa, Cic. IV. 
 Resemblance of a thing drawn with a pencil; ichnogra- 
 phia, Vitr. ; descripta lineis forma. V. Delineation, 
 sketch; tabellae levis adumbratio; linearis adumbratio, 
 Quint. — A picture drawn ; picta tabula ; descriptio ; ef- 
 figies, Cic. VI. A detachment ; manus ex acie sejuncta ; 
 lecta et expedita manus. VII. A sink ; latrina; forica, 
 Vitr. ; eluvies, Plin. VIII. A bill for money; syngrapha. 
 IX. — A draught horse ; jugatorius equus, Varr. 
 
 Draughts, s. pi. A game; scruporum ludus ; 
 Quint — To play at draughts; scrupis ludere, Cic. 
 
 Draught-board, s. Alveolus, Cic. 
 
 Draughtsman, s. Librarius, Cic. ; libellio, Stat. 
 
 To Draw. v. a. I. To pull along ; trahere ; ducere. 
 II. To pull forcibly ; rapere ; raptare. III. To 
 drag; abripere. IV. To suck; sugere, Cic. ; ebi- 
 
 bere, Pomp. Mel. V. To attract; allicere ; attrahere ; 
 ad se trahere ; adducere ; allectare ; invitare, Cic. ; con- 
 verter, Liv. ; sibi adjungere. VI. To inhale ; inspi- 
 rare. VII. To take from ; eripere; tollere ; auferre ; 
 extorquere. VIII. To pull a sword from the sheath ; 
 gladium nudare, Liv n distringere, Cic, stringere.Virg., e 
 vagina educere, Cic. ; ferrum expedire, Liv. — A drawn 
 sword ; gladius strictus, districtus, vagina vacuus, Cic. 
 IX. To let out any liquid; promere ; depromere ; de 
 dolio haurire, Hor. X. To unclose {curtains) ; reclu- 
 dere ; (velum) reducere, Cic. XI. To close {curtains) ; 
 (velum) obducere, or obtendere, Cic. XII. To procure ; 
 producere ; inducere ; sibi parare. XIII. To pro- 
 
 tract ; protrahere; produce-re, Ter.; in longum ducere, 
 Virg. XIV. To utter lingeringly ; in dicendo lentum 
 esse, Cic. ; lingua impromptum esse, Liv. XV. To 
 represent; delineare; pingere; effingere ; exprimere; 
 lineis describere. XVI. To derive ; see To Derive. 
 XVII. To deduce; inferre; colligere. XVIII. 
 To entice ; allicere ; allectare ; inducere ; perducere ; 
 flectere; ad suas partes trahere, Cic. XIX. To per- 
 suade to follow ; secum ducere ; attrahere ; accersere. 
 XX. To persuade ; suadere ; persuadere ; ad rem 
 inducere ; incitare. XXI. To win ; conriliare ; bene- 
 fices allicere; assequi. XXII. To receive; capere; 
 recipere; excipere ; percipere. XXIII. To exhort; 
 rem elicere ; exprimere ; extorquere ; impetrare. 
 XXIV. To wrest, distort ; cogere; extorquere ; adigere; 
 eripere. XXV. To compose; componere ; erigere; 
 struere; construere ; statuere. XXVI. To withdraw 
 from judicial notice ; a re discedere ; desistere, Cic. 
 
 XXVII. To eviscerate; exenterare, Just. 
 XXVIII. — To draw onedry; exinanire, Cic. —To draw 
 a pond ; piscibus stagnum exhaurire, viduare, vacuare, 
 CoL — To draw to an issue ; rem finire ; concludere ; 
 ad finem, or exitum, perducere. — To fight a drawn 
 battle ; ancipiti marte manus conserere. 
 
 To Draw back. v. a. Retrahere ; reflectere. 
 
 To Draw down. v. a. Deorsum ducere. — ( Up) ; 
 sursum ducere, Cato. 
 
 To Draw asunder, v. a. Disjungere ; separare. 
 
 To Draw aside, v. a. Seducere; e turba subducere. 
 
 To Draw away. v. a. Detrahere; avellere ; abri- 
 pere ; auferre ; alienare ; abstrahere. 
 
 To Draw in. v. a. I. To pull back; cohibere ; in- 
 hibere. II. To entice ; illicere ; perducere ; allectare. 
 To Draw off. v. a. I. To extract by distillation ; 
 succum e re exstillare, exprimere. II. To withdraw ; 
 abstrahere; abducere ; amovcre ; avocare, Cic. III. 
 To drain out by a vent ; exhaurire. 
 
 To Draw on. v. a. I. To occasion; perducere; 
 eflicere; occasionem prabere. II. To cause ; creare ; 
 cfficere ; producere. 
 
 To Draw over. v. a. Ad suas partes trahere ; ad 
 6e adjungere. 
 
 To Draw out. v. a. I. To lengthen; producere; 
 105 
 
 extrahere ; in longum ducere, Virg. II. To pump out ; 
 exhaurire. III. To extract from ; exprimere; extra- 
 here; extorquere; elicere. IV. To range; aciem 
 componere, Ter. ; instruere, Cic. ; instituere, Caes. ; dis- 
 ponere ; exornare, Sail. ; Tac. 
 
 To Draw together, v. a. Congregare; aggregare ; 
 cogere ; ccetus sociare, Cic. 
 
 To Draw up. v. a. I. To form in order of battle ; 
 aciem struere, Cic, ordinare, Curt. II. To form in 
 writing; componere; scribere. III. {A bill) ; accepti 
 et expensi rationem inire, or subducere, Cic. 
 
 To Draw. v. n. I. (As a beast of burden) ; trahere. 
 II. To act as a weight ; trahere. III. To shrink ; 
 abscedere; discedere ; abire ; se subducere; subtrahere; 
 recipere; secedere, Cic. IV. To advance ; accedere ; 
 se proferre ; progredi ; procedere. V. To unsheath a 
 sword; gladium stringere. VI. To practise deline- 
 
 ation; delineare. VII. To make a sore run; ad sup- 
 purationem perducere, Plin. VIII. — To draw to a 
 
 head ; erumpere, Cels To draw to an end ; finem, or 
 
 exitum, habere ; desinere ; exire To draw nigh ; pro- 
 
 pinquare ; appropinquare ; accedere ; adventare, Cic. ; 
 instare, Sail — Death draws nigh ; mors adventat ; fa- 
 tum imminet,Cic. — Night or spring draws nigh; nox, 
 ver, appetit, Cic. 
 
 Drawback. *. (Among traders) ; de summa deces- 
 sio, or detractio, Sen. 
 
 Drawbridge, s. Pons qui ductariis funibus attolli 
 aut deprimi potest. 
 
 Drawer, s. Qui trahit, or ducit — A sliding box in a 
 set of drawers ; capsula ductilis ; ductile scrinium ; ar- 
 cula, Col — (In a bird cage); alveus, Liv — A set of 
 drawers ; foruli, Suet. ; Juv. 
 
 Drawers. 5. pi. Interius subligaculum, Cic ; subli- 
 gar, Mart. ; interiora feminalia, Suet. 
 
 Drawing, s. i.e. The art; graphis, Plin. ; graphidos 
 scientia, Vitr. 
 
 Drawing-room. s. Salutatorium cubile, Col. 
 
 To Drawl out one's words, v. n. Esse in dicendo 
 lentum, Cic, or impromptum lingua, Liv. 
 
 Draw-well. s. Puteus, Cic. 
 
 Dray or Dray-cart. s. Traha, Col. ; simplicis 
 axis carruca. 
 
 Drayman, s. Simplicis axis carrucae ductor. 
 
 Dread, s. Formido; metus ; timor ; pavor; terror; 
 Cic — To inspire, or fill, with dread ; terrorem injicere, 
 or incutere, Cic 
 
 Dread, a. Horrendus ; horrificus ; horribilis ; terri- 
 bilis ; venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. ; formidandus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Dread, v. a. and n. Timere ; metuere ; formi- 
 dare ; expavescere ; reformidare ; pertimescere ; hor- 
 rere. 
 
 Dreadful, a. Formidandus ; formidolosus ; per- 
 timescendus, Cic ; formidabilis, Ov. ; dirus ; terribilis ; 
 horrendus, Cic 
 
 Dreadfully, ad. Horrendum, or terribilem, in mo- 
 dum, Cic. ; horrifice, Lucr. 
 
 Dreadless. a. Metu, or timore, vacuus ; impavidus j 
 intrepidus, Cfc. 
 
 Dream, s. Somnium; insomnium; visum. 
 
 To Dream, v.n. I. To have a dream; somniare ; 
 somniis uti, Cic. II. To imagine; rem attendere ; 
 secum reputare et cogitare; attente meditari, Cic. 
 
 III. To think idly ; delirare; desipere. 
 
 To Dream, v. a. In somniis videre To dream of 
 
 one; aliquem somniare. 
 
 Dreamer, s. I. One who has dreams ; qui som- 
 niat ; somniosus ; multus in somniis, Cic. II. A vi- 
 sionary ; homo fanaticus, lymphaticus, delirus, Cic. ; 
 dormitans, Plaut. III. An idler ; somniator, Sen. ; 
 somniculosus, Cic. 
 
 Dreariness, s. Horror ; maestitia ; taedium ; tris- 
 titia; aegritudo. 
 
 Dreary or Drear, a. Maestus ; horridus ; tristis ; 
 lugubris, Cic. 
 
 Dreggish or Dreggy, a. Faeculentus, Col. ; turbi- 
 dus ; turbulentus, Cic. 
 
 Dregs, s. Faex ; crassamen, Hor. ; sordes ; purga- 
 
 mentum, Cic. ; crassamentum, Col {Of wine) ; faeces, 
 
 Hor. — Dregs of the people ; civitatis faex ; infima faex 
 populi ; plebeia faex ; plebecula ; infima multitudo, Cic. ; 
 popellus, Hor. ; ignobile vulgus, Virg. 
 
 To Drench, v. a. To soak; aspergere ; consper- 
 gere ; aqua perfundere ; irrigare ; abluere ; eluere ; 
 humectare ; immergere, Cic. 
 
 Drench, s. I. A draught ; potio, Cic. II. Physic 
 for a brute ; medicamentum, Cels. 
 
 Dress, s. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; tegmen ; 
 cultus, us ; ornatus, us, Cic 
 
 To Dress, v. a. I. To clothe ; aliquem veste induere; 
 vestitum praebere, Cic. II. To clothe elegantly ; exor- 
 nare ; concinne componere, Cic. III. To adorn ; or- 
 nare; exornare; decorare ; Cic; adornare, Plin. 
 
 IV. To furnish a room ; instruere; apparare ; Cic. 
 
 V. {A wound); vulneri mederi ; ad vulnus curationcm 
 admovere, Cic. VI. To curry, rub; curare; equura 
 
DRESSER 
 
 DRIVE 
 
 strigile defricare, or distringere. VII. To rectify ; com- 
 ponere; ordine disponere ; accommodare. VIII. To 
 prepare ; apparare ; comparare ; instruere ; Cic. ; con- 
 cinnare, Plin. IX. To prepare victuals; convivium 
 apparare, Ter. ; ccenam parare, Phaedr. ; epulas institu- 
 ere, Liv. X. — To dress a lady's hair ; mulieris caput 
 
 comere, Tibull. ; comam componere, Virg To dress 
 
 hemp; cannabem pectinare ; linum pectere ; Plin. — 
 To dress a vine ; vitem castrare, Plin — To dress salad; 
 acetaria condire, Plin, 
 
 Dresser, s. I. One employed in dressing ; cubicula- 
 rius, Cic — (Of hair) ; capillorum concinnator, Col. 
 II. ( In a kitchen) ; abacus. 
 
 Dressing, s. (With surgeons); curatio, Cic. ; rne- 
 oicatio, Col. — ( Of meat) ; ciborum conditio ; condimen- 
 tum, Cic. ; conditura, Sen — (Of hah-) ; crinium comptus, 
 us, Lucr. 
 
 Dressing-room. s. Cubiculum secretius, Suet. 
 
 Dressing-cloth, s. Mundi muliebris involucrum. 
 
 To Drib. v. a. De summa deducere; decessionem 
 facere, Cic. 
 
 To Dribble, v. a. Guttatim effundere. 
 
 To Dribble, v. n. Stillare, Lucr. ; distillare ; des- 
 tillare. Col. ; exstillare, Plaut. — Dribbling debts ; parva 
 nomina, Cic. 
 
 Driblet, s. Summula, Sen. 
 
 Drier. s. Siccandi, or desiccandi, vi pollens reme- 
 dium . 
 
 Drift, s. I. Impulse; impulsio ; impulsus, us, 
 Cic. II. Violence; vis; impetus, us, Cic. ; potentia, 
 Ov. ; violentia. Plin. ; celeritas, Cic. ; rapiditas, Caes. ; 
 velocitas, Plin. III. A shower ; imber ; pluvia ; nim- 
 bus, Cic. IV. Tendency ; finis ; propositum ; con- 
 silium. — What is your drift ? quo tendis ? quid spectas ? 
 qua? tua mens ? V. — A drift of sand ; arena vestigio 
 cedens, Curt.: (of dust) ; pulvereus turbo, Claud — 
 Snoiv drift ; nivis acervus, Cic, congeries, Plin. 
 
 To Drift, v. a. I. To drive along; propellere , 
 protrudere; impellere ; Cic. II. To throw together 
 on heaps ; acervare ; coacervare, Cic. ; cumulare, 
 Curt. 
 
 To Drill, v. a. I. To pierce with a drill ; tere- 
 brare ; perterebrare ; Cic. II. To put off; differre; 
 procrastinare ; protendere ; Cic. ; de die in diem ducere, 
 Caes. III. To range troops ; aciem instruere, Cic, 
 componere, Ter. IV. To exercise troops; milites 
 
 exercitare Well drilled troops; bona disciplina exer- 
 
 citati milites, Cic. 
 
 Drill. s. I. A boring tool ; terebra, Plin. II. A 
 baboon; sirnius major. III. A soldier ; miles grega- 
 rius Drill Serjeant ; centuriae instructor. 
 
 Drunk, s. Potio ; potus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Drink, v. a. Bibere ; potare ; absorbere, Cic — 
 To drink at a draught ; ductiin bibere, Plaut — To drink 
 
 up ; pateram exhaurire, Cic To drink deep ; pergrae- 
 
 cari, Cic. — To drink together ; simul potare. — To drink 
 away soi'roiv ; vino curas eiuere ; lavere mala vino ; Hor. 
 
 To Drink, v.n. I. To swallow liquors; bibere; 
 imbibere ; absorbere. II. To be entertained with 
 
 liquors ; potare ; compotare. III. To drink to excess ; 
 inebriari, Sen.; vino se obruere, Cic. IV — This 
 wine drinks dead; vini hujus sapor evanuit. 
 
 To Drink to. v. a. I. To salute in drinking ; salutem 
 dicere ; salutare. II. To invite to drink; invitare 
 aliquem poculis, Plaut. ; crebris potionibus lacessere, 
 Sen. 111. To wish wellto, in the act of taking the cup ; 
 propinare, Cic. 
 
 Drinkable, a. Potulentus ; potui idoneus, Cic. 
 
 Drinker, s. Potor ; potator, Cic. ; bibax ; bibulus ; 
 Hor. — A great drinker ; potor acer, or nobilis, Hor — (Of 
 a woman) ; bibacula, Plaut. ; devota vino potrix, Phaedr. ; 
 multi meri mulier, Hor. — A drinker to the health ; -pro- 
 pinator, Cic. 
 
 Drinking, s. Potio ; potatio. — A drinking-cup ; 
 patera ; poculum, Cic. ; crater, Virg A drinking com- 
 panion; combibo, Ter.; compotor, Cic — A drinking 
 
 bout ; perpotatio ; compotatio, Cic Fond of drinking ; 
 
 bibax ; bibulus ; Hor Fondness for drinking ; biba- 
 
 citas To spend one's days in drinking ; totos dies per- 
 
 potare, Cic — A drinking to ; propinatio, Cic. 
 
 To Drip. v.n. Guttatim cadere ; stillare, Lucr.; 
 distillare ; destillare ; Col. ; exstillare, Plaut. 
 
 To Drip. v. a. Guttatim effundere. — He is dripping 
 wet : totus madidus, or uvidus, est, Plaut. 
 
 Drip. s. (In architecture) ; projectura, Vitr. 
 
 Dripping, s. Adeps ; pinguedo, Plin. 
 
 Dripping-pan. s. Vas adipis exceptorium. 
 
 To Drive, v. a. I. To expel by force ; pellere ; de- 
 pellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; extrudere ; abi- 
 gere ; demovere, Cic. II. To send by force to any 
 
 place; aliquo trudere, or cogere. III. To impel to 
 greater speed; age re ; cursu citato agere ; propellere. 
 IV. To guide a carriage ; aurigari ; rhedam, or cur- 
 rum, agere. V. To compel ; cogere; adigere ; alicui 
 faciendi necessitatem imponere ; inducere ; impellere. 
 VI. To impel by influence of passion ; ad rem im- 
 pellere, incitare, or excitare ; instigare ; inducere ; con- 
 106 
 
 citare ; movere ; commovere ; rapere ; abripere , pra?ci~ 
 pitare; trahere, Cic. VII. To urge; propellere; 
 
 urgere ; insequi ; persequi, Cic. VIII. To carry on ; 
 agere ; conficere ; praestare ; exsequi ; rem gerere. IX. 
 
 — To drive into ; trudere To drive off; abigere ; ex- 
 pellere — To drive a nail; clavum adigere To drive 
 
 away sorrow ; aegritudinem submovere, Cic. : (flies) ; 
 muscas abigere, Cic. — To drive away time ; tempus 
 conficere, Plaut — To drive back ; repellere ; repulsare ; 
 rejicere; Cic; retrudere, Plaut. — (The enemy); pro- 
 pellere inimicorum impetum, Cic. — To drive away 
 danger; periculum propulsare To drive on; pro- 
 trudere ; maturare ; Cic. ; accelerare, Plin. — The 
 wind drives the ship; ventus navim impellit, Stat.; 
 fertur vento navis, Lucr. 
 
 To Drive, v. n. I. To go as impelled by an external 
 agent; agi ; pelli ; protrudi ; impetu ferri. II. To 
 rush ivith violence ; ruere ; se prascipitare ; mittere se, 
 Virg. ; involare, Plaut. ; irrumpere ; impetum facere, 
 Cic. III. To guide a carriage ; aurigare, Suet. 
 IV. To tend to, aim at; ad rem tendere, or spectare ; 
 affectare, Cic. — I see ivhat he drives at ; quo animum in- 
 tendat facile perspicio, Cic. V. To drive; (a sea 
 
 term) ; cursu decedere, Caes. ; carinam deflectere, Lu- 
 can. ; de via deflectere, Cic, or declinare, Plaut. 
 
 To Drivel, v.n. I. To slaver; salivare, Plin.; 
 pituitam ex ore stillare. II. To dote ; delirare ; desi- 
 pere. 
 
 Drivel, s. EfHuens, or profluens, ex ore saliva. 
 
 Driveller, s. Delirus; delirans ; insipiens ; bardus ; 
 stultus ; fatuus ; insulsus ; stolidus ; ineptus, Cic. 
 
 Driver, s. I. (Of a carriage) ; auriga, Ov. ; rheda- 
 rius; essedarius ; Cic. II. (Of an animal); agitator. 
 
 — Ass-driver ; aselli agitator ; asinarius, Suet. ; agaso, 
 Plin — An ox-driver; bubulcus, Phaedr. HI. A coo- 
 per's tool; cuneus. 
 
 To Drizzle, v.n. Rorare ; irrorare; stillare; de- 
 stillare. 
 
 To Drizzle, v. a. Guttatim effundere. — Drizzling 
 rain ; tenuis, or modicus, imber, Plin. 
 
 Drizzly, a. Pluvialis, Ov. 
 
 Droll, a. Lepidus ; facetus ; festivus; jocosus; ri- 
 diculus, Cic. 
 
 Droll, s. Joculator : scurra; facetus et dicax; sannio, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Droll, v. n. To play the buffoon ; scurrari, Hor. ; 
 scurriliter ludere ; jocari, Cic 
 
 Drollery, s. Joci scurriles ; joca ; facetiae ; lepores, 
 Cic; vernilitas, Plin.; vernile dictum, Tac; dicacitas 
 scurrilis ; joci mimici ; Cic 
 
 Dromedary, s. A sort of camel ; dromas camelus, 
 Curt. 
 
 Drone, s. I. The bee that makes no honey ; fucus, 
 Varr. II. A sluggard ; ignavus ; iners; segnis ; de- 
 
 sidiosus ; Cic. ; cessator, Hor. 
 
 To Drone, v.n. Languori desidiaeque se dedere; 
 desidia languere. 
 
 Dronish. a. Iners; ignavus. 
 
 To Droop, v. n. I. To languish with sorrow ; 
 tristitiae se tradere ; maerore se conficere, Cic. ; aegritu- 
 dineaffici; angore confici. II. To grow weak; debi- 
 litari; frangi ; vires amittere ; consenescere, Cic. III. 
 To fade; marcere, Mart. ; marcescere, Col.; deflores- 
 cere, Cic. ; flaccescere, Col. IV. To be dispirited ; 
 animo frangi ; infringi ; Cic. ; animo deficere, concidere ; 
 animum demittere, Cic. ; despondere, Liv. V. To 
 lean doivnwards ; vergere ; inclinare ; se demittere. — 
 To be in a drooping condition ; languere; tabescere ; 
 inclinare, Cic 
 
 Drop. s. I. Globule of moisture ; gutta, Cic — (From 
 a still) ; stilla, Vitr. — Drop by drop ; guttatim, Plaut. 
 II. An ear-ring; inauris, Plaut. 
 
 To Drop. v. a. I. To pour in drops; guttatim 
 effundere. II. To let fall; demittere. III. To let 
 go ; derelinquere ; deserere ; destituere ; laxare. IV. 
 To utter casually ; vocem mittere ; jacere ; Cic. V. 
 To insert indirectly; rem inserere; forte interponere, 
 Cic, or introducere, Ter. VI. To intermit, cease; 
 desinere ; desistere ; finem facere ; omittere ; inter- 
 mittere; comprimere, Cic VII. To quit ; emittere ; 
 
 e manibus emittere ; abire ; discedere a re ; missum fa- 
 cere ; cedere; seabducere. VIII. To bedrop, speckle; 
 maculis variare ; distinguere. IX. — To drop a cour- 
 tesy ; salutationem facere, Liv. ; salutare, Cic — To 
 drop anchor ; anchoram jacere, Liv., mittere. 
 
 To Drop. v. n. I. To fall in drops ; stillare; gut- 
 tatim cadere. II. To die ; mori ; marcescere. III. 
 To come unexpectedly ; ex improviso venire, Cic. ; inci- 
 dere. IV. To sink to nothing ; elabi ; decidere ; rucre ; 
 concidere ; delabi ; deficere ; cadere ; corruere , Cic — 
 To drop down dead ; concidere mortuum, Cic. ; exanimem 
 procumbere, Curt. 
 
 Dropping, s. Casus ; lapsus. — The dropping of the 
 nose; stiria, Virg.; Mart. 
 
 Droplet, s. Guttula, Plaut. 
 
 Dropsical, a. Hydropicus, Hor. — A dropsical 
 woman; hydropica. 
 
DROPSY 
 
 DRY 
 
 Dropsy, s. Hydrops, Cels. ; Hor. j hydropisis, Plin. ; 
 aqua intercus, Cio. 
 
 Dross, s. I. The recrement of metals ; scoria, Plin. 
 II. Rust; rubigo, Plin. III. Refuse ; faex ; pur- 
 gamentum, Cic. 
 
 Drossy, a. Scoria abundans ; immundus ; impurus ; 
 fcedus. 
 
 Drove, s. I. (Of cattle or sheep) ; pecus ; grex ; 
 armentum, Cic. ; Virg. II. (Of any animals) ; grex; 
 turba ; copia. III. A crowd ; multitudo ; turba ; fre- 
 quentia ; copia ; grex ; examen ; colluvies ; chorus ; ca- 
 terva. 
 
 Drover, s. Bubulcus, Phasdr.j bourn agitator, or 
 custos. 
 
 Drought, s. I. Dry weather ; siccitas, Cic. ; ari- 
 ditas, Plin.; aritudo, Varr. II. Thirst; sitis ; po- 
 tandi desiderium, Cels. — To be choked with drought; 
 siti consumi, Cic, necari, Cels.— Tb cause drought; 
 sitim accendere, Cels., facere, gignere, Plin. 
 
 Droughty, a. I. Warding rain; siccus; aridus, 
 Cic. ; hiimore carens, Virg. ; sitiens, Plin. ; siticulosus, 
 Col. II. Dry with thirst ; sitiens, Cic. ; siti affectus, 
 Liv., enectus, Cic, ardens, Phaedr. 
 
 To Drown, v. a. I. To suffocate in water; mer- 
 gere ; demergere, Cic To drown one's self ; se in flu- 
 men, or aquam, mergere, Cic. ; Varr. II. To over- 
 whelm in water ; aqua deprimere. III. To overflow ; 
 inundare. IV. To immerge ; in aquam immergere, 
 mergere. 
 
 To Drowse, v. n. Dormitare, Hor. ; soporari, Cels. 
 
 Drowsily, ad. I. Sleepily ; somniculose, Plaut. 
 
 II. Sluggishly; desidiose, Lucr. ; segniter, Liv.; 
 pigre, Col. 
 
 Drowsiness, s. I. Sleepiness ; stupor ; veternus ; 
 or, veternum, Plaut. II. Idleness; ignavia ; desidia ; 
 inertia ; pigritia, Cic. ; segnities, Ter.; socordia, Cic. 
 
 Drowsy, a I. Sleepy; somniculosus, Cic; semi- 
 sopitus, Liv. ; semisomnus, Cic. II. Causing sleep; 
 soporifer, Virg.; c" i soporifera vis inest, Plin. III. 
 Stupid; tardus; obtusus, Cic; ingenio cunctantior, 
 Liv. IV To grow drowsy; -soporari, Cels. ; dormi- 
 tare, Cic. — The drowsy disease ; veternus, Cic. ; lethar- 
 gus ; lethargia, Plin. 
 
 To Drub. v. a. To beat ; plagis liberaliter excipere ; 
 verberibus accipere, — I will drub you well; egregie te 
 depexum reddam, Ter. 
 
 Drub. s. A blow ; ictus ; plaga. 
 
 Drubbing, s. Fustuarium. 
 
 To Drudge, v. n. Laborare. 
 
 Drudge, s. I. One eniployed in mean labour ; calo, 
 Cic. ; lixa, Caes. ; cacula, Plaut. ; mediastinus, Liv. 
 II. A slave; servus ; rnancipium. 
 
 Drudgery, s. Servitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Drudgingly, ad. Operose ; moleste, Cic. 
 
 Drug. s. 1. A physical ingredient ; res cathartica, 
 Ceis. ; pi., aromata, Col. II. Any thing of low va- 
 lue ; res vilioris pretii. 
 
 To Drug. v. a. I. To season with medicinal ingre- 
 dients ; medicamenta adhibere ; aegro medicamenta dare, 
 Cic. II. To tincture with something offensive; ali- 
 quid injucunditatis immiscere. 
 
 Drugget, s. A kind of woollen stuff; pannus lino et 
 bombyce contextus. 
 
 Druggist or Drugster. s. Rerum medicamentis in- 
 servientium propola. 
 
 Drum. s. I. A warlike instrument ; tympanum, 
 
 Hor Kettle drums ; tympana senea — Meorish drum ; 
 
 atabalus. II. (Of the ear); auriculae tympanum. 
 
 To Drum. v.n. I. To beat a drum; tympanum 
 pulsare, or tundere, Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. II. To 
 beat with a pulsatory motion ; pulsare. 
 
 Drummer, s. Tympanotriba, Plaut. ; tympanista. 
 
 Drumstick, s. Bacillum ; bacillus ; radius, Plin. ; 
 baculus. 
 
 Drunkard, s. Ebriosus; vinolentus, Cic; vinosus ; 
 vini potor ; Plaut. ; vir multi meri, Hor., ad merum 
 pronior, Plin. 
 
 Drunken or Drunk, a. I. Inebriated ; ebrius ; vi- 
 nolentus ; temulentus, Ter. ; vini plenus ; vino gravis, 
 obrutus, confectus, Cic, oneratus, Sen. ; crapulae ple- 
 nus, Liv. — To make drunk ; inebriare, Plin. ; in vinum 
 trahere, Liv. ; temulentiam facere, Plin — To get drunk ; 
 vino se obruere, Cic. II. Given to inebriety , ebriosus ; 
 vinolentus, Cic. ; ebriosus, Plaut. ; vir multi meri, Hor. 
 
 III. Saturated with moisture; madeiactus, Cic; 
 madidus, Ov. 
 
 Drunkenly. ad. Temulenter, Col. 
 
 Drunkenness, s. I. Habitual ebriety ; ebriositas ; 
 vinolentia ; bibendi intemperantia, Cic. II. Actual 
 
 intoxication ; ebrietas, Hor. ; vinolentia, Cic. ; temu- 
 lentia, Plin. 
 
 Dry. a. Siccus ; aridus, Cic. ; humore carens, Virg. ; 
 sitiens, Plin. ; jejunus ; siticulosus, Col. ; siccatus, Ov. ; 
 exsiccatus, Plin. — Dryland; solidissima tellus, Ov — 
 A dry style; exsanguis sermo, Cic; oratio jejuna, 
 Quint — A dry reprimand ; verborum acrior gravitas, 
 Cic. 
 
 107 
 
 To Dry. v. a. I. To free from moisture ; siccare, 
 Ov. ; exsiccare, Cic. ; desiccare, Plin. ; assiccare, Col. ; 
 arefacere, Plin. ; siccitatem inferre. II. To wipe 
 
 away moisture; tergere ; detergere ; extergere, Cic; 
 abstergere, Ov. III. To drain; exhaurire ; exina- 
 
 nire ; vacuum facere ; exsiccare. IV Dry up your 
 
 tears; parcite lacrymis. 
 
 To Dry. v. n. Arescere ; exarescere, Cic. ; sicces- 
 cere ; assiccesere, Col. ; exarefieri, Plin. ; arere, Plaut — 
 To dry up ; inarescere, Cic. ; penitus siccari, Col — The 
 rivers dried up ; evanuerunt et exaruerunt amnes, Plin. 
 
 Dryer, s. Desiccandi vi pollens. 
 
 Dry-eyed. a. Pumiceis oculis, Plaut. ; siccis oculis. 
 
 Dryly, ad. I. Without moisture ; sicce, Col. ; in 
 sicco, Liv. II. Coldly; parum comiter, or ofhciose ; 
 asperius. III. Without ornament; sicce; jejune; 
 
 exiliter, Cic. 
 
 Dryness, s. I. Want of moisture ; siccitas, Cic. ; 
 ariditas, Plin. ; aritudo, Varr. ; sitis, Ov. II. Want 
 of embellishment ; orationis siccitas, jejunitas, exilitas ; 
 exsangue dicendi genus, Cic. 
 
 To Dry-nurse, v. a. Infantem a lacte removere, a 
 mamma disjungere, Varr. ; a lacte, ab ubere, or a nutrice, 
 depellere. 
 
 Dry-shod. a. Siccis pedibus, Caes. 
 
 Dual. a. Dualis, Quint. 
 
 To Dub. v. a. Creare, Cic. ; eligere ; dicere ; con- 
 stitute, Cic. — Self-dubbed; falso habitus. 
 
 Dubious, a. I. Doubting; incertus ; dubius ; du- 
 bius animi, or sententise ; anceps ; dubitans ; animo fluc- 
 tuans; animo suspensus ; opinabilis. II. Uncertain; 
 incertus ; anceps ; ambiguus ; dubius ; quod in contro- 
 versiam vocari potest, Cic. 
 
 Dubiously, ad. Dubie ; dubitanter, Cic. 
 
 Dubiousness, s. Dubium; anceps animus ; dubitatio, 
 Cic; incertum, Tac; animi fiuctuatio, Liv. j mentis 
 haesitatio, Cic. 
 
 Dubitable. a. Quod in controversiam vocari potest, 
 Cic. See also, Dubious, II. 
 
 Dubitation. s. Dubitatio ; dubium, Cic. 
 
 Ducal, a. Ducalis. 
 
 Ducat, s. A gold coin ; ducatus nummus. 
 
 Duck. s. I. A bird; anas, Mart. II. Female of 
 a drake; anas femina. III. A stone thrown obliquely 
 on the water so as to strike it and rebound ; lapilli sub- 
 sultim crispantis aquas jactus. IV. (A word of en- 
 dearment) ; charissime ; dulcissime rerum, Hor. ; cor- 
 culum, Ter. V. — A tame duck ; anas cicur, domestica. 
 — A duck decoy; locus ubi fiunt anatibus insidiae. — A 
 small wild duck ; anaticula fera. 
 
 To Duck. v. n. I. To dive as a duck; urinare ; 
 inurinare, Col. ; urinari, Plin. ; in aquam se mergere, 
 immergere, Cic. II. To drop down the head like a 
 duck; caput inflectere, demittere, Cic. III. To 
 
 cringe ; alicui capite obstipo blandiri. 
 
 To Duck. v. a. In aqua, or aquam, mergere, demer- 
 gere, immergere, Cic. 
 
 Ducker. s. A diver ; urinator, Liv. ; Cic. 
 
 Ducking, s. Immersio. 
 
 Duckling, s. Anaticula, Cic. 
 
 Duct. s. I Guidance; curatio ; rectio ; admini- 
 strate ; gubernatio ; custodia ; regimen, Cic. II. A 
 passage ; ductus, us, Cic. ; canalis, Vitr. 
 
 Ductile, a. I. Easy to be drawn out into length ; 
 ductilis, Plin. II. Flexible ; fiexibilis, Ov. ; flexilis, 
 Plin.; lentus, Virg. III. Tractable; fiexibilis; trac- 
 tabilis, Plin. 
 
 Ductileness or Ductility, s. I. Flexibility; duc- 
 tilitas. II. Obsequiousness ; docilitas, Cic. ; obsequen- 
 tia ; obsequium, Cic. 
 
 Dudgeon, s. I. A small dagger, sicula, Plaut. ; 
 pugiunculus, Cic. II. Malice, ill will ; ira ; offensio ; 
 offensa ; indignatio — To take in dudgeon ; iniquo animo 
 ferre, Ter. ; in malatn partem, or contumeliam, accipere, 
 Cic. ; male interpretari, Suet. 
 
 Due. a. I. Owed; debitus, Cic. II. Fit; ido- 
 neus ; conveniens ; necessarius ; congruens ; aptus, 
 Cic. — Indue form; rite, Cic. 
 
 Due. ad- Ut par, or aequum, est ; rite ; opportune ; 
 accurate, Cic. 
 
 Due. s. I. That which belongs to one ; debitum ; 
 jus, Cic. II. What custom or laiu requires to be done ; 
 officii munus ; debitum officium, Cic III. Custom, 
 
 tribute ; vectigal ; portorium ; tributum, Cic To give 
 
 every one his due ; suum cuique tribuere, Cic. 
 
 Duel or Duelling, s. Duellum, Hor. ; certamen 
 singulare, or duorum inter se. 
 
 To Duel. v. n. Viritim cum altero dimicare, Curt. 
 
 Dueller or Duellist, s. Qui laudem e pugnis sin- 
 gularibus sibi vindicat. 
 
 Dug. s. Papilla, Col.; uber ; mamma, Plin.; mamilla, 
 Juv. 
 
 Duke. s. Dux ; satrapes, Ter. ; Nep. ; satrapa, Curt. 
 
 Dukedom, s. Ducatus, us ; satrapia, or, satrapea, 
 Curt. 
 
 Dulcet, a. I. Sweet to the taste; dulcis ; suavis ; 
 mellitus, Cic II. Harmonious ; musicus, Cic. ; mo- 
 
DULCIFICATION 
 
 dulatus, Quint. — A dulcet voice ; vox suavis et canora, 
 dulcis, Cic, amcena, Ov. 
 
 Dulcification. s. Lenimentum, Plin. ; mollitudo. 
 
 To Dulcify or Dulcorate. v. a. Acida mitigare. 
 
 Dulcimer, s. Cithara — To play upon the dulcimer ; 
 
 citharizare, Nep A player on the dulcimer ; citharista, 
 
 se, m., Cic. ; fern, citharistria, ae, f., Ter. 
 
 Dull. a. I. Stupid; stupidus ; stipes; hebes, Cic. , 
 plumbeus, Ter. ; tardus ; stolidus, Cic. II. Blunts 
 
 retusus, Hor. ; obtusus ; hebes, Col. ; hebetatus, Sil. 
 Ital. III. Awkward; dexteritatis expers ; rei pa- 
 
 rum habilis, Cic. IV. Sad; tristis ; maestus ; mae- 
 rens, Cic. ; melancholicus, Cic. V. Sluggish ; lentus ; 
 tardus, Cic; torpens, Lucr. VI. Gross ; pinguis ; 
 crassus; densus, Cic. ; spissus, Virg. VII. Not exhi- 
 larating ; taedium, or satietatem, afferens ; odiosus ; 
 molestus ; gravis, Cic. ; insuavis, Cic. VIII. Not 
 
 bright; infuscatus ; opacus ; umbrosus; decolor, Cic. 
 — A dull day; dies nubilus, nebulosus, or caliginosus, 
 Plin. IX. Drowsy ; sopitus ; semisomnus ; somni- 
 culosus, Cic — A dull noise ; murmur caecum, Virg. 
 X. A dull colour ; color nubilus, or surdus, Plin. — 
 To be dull of hearing ; aures hebetes habere, Cic. 
 
 To Dull. v. a. I. To stupefy ; stupefacere, Liv. ; 
 stolidum, or insulsum, facere ; hebetem reddere. II. 
 To blunt; retundere, Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. ; exsurdare, 
 Hor. III. To sadden; contristare; tristitia afficere; 
 maerore conficere ; maestitiam afferre, Cic. VI. To 
 
 iveaken ; debilitare ; frangere ; jmminuere ; lenire ; mi- 
 tigare ; infirmare, Cic. V. To damp ; tardare ; re- 
 mittere ; relaxare, Cic. V I. To make weary ; las- 
 sare ; fatigare ; defatigare, Cic. VII. To sully bright- 
 ness ; rei nitorem obscurare, infuscare, exstinguere, 
 Cic. ; maculare, Nep. 
 
 Dull-witted, a. Ingenio cunctantior, Liv. 
 
 Dully, ad. I. Stupidly; stolide; fatue ; stulte, 
 Cic. II. Slowly; lente ; tarde, Cic. III. Not 
 
 brightly ; parum splendide, Cic ; segniter, Liv. 
 
 Dulness. s. I. Stupidity; stupiditas ; stupor, Cic. 
 
 II. Drowsiness ; sopor, Virg. III. Sluggishness ; 
 
 lentitudo ; tarditas, Cic; inertia; segnities. IV. 
 
 Dimness; oculorum habetatio, Plin. V, Bluntness; 
 
 hebetatio ; hebetudo. 
 
 Duly. ad. Ut par, or aequum, est ; rite ; apte ; con- 
 gruenter ; convenienter ; accurate ; sedulo, Cic. 
 
 Dumb. a. Mutus, Cic. — To strike dumb; elinguem 
 reddere, Cic — , To grow dumb ; obmutescere, Cic. 
 
 Dumbness, s. Muti vitium. 
 
 Dump. s. Tristitia ; maestitia ; maeror ; eegritudo ; 
 meditatio To be in the dumps ; maerore confici. 
 
 Dumpish, a. Tristis; maestus; melancholicus, Cic. 
 
 Dumpy, a. Breviter in artus suos concretus, Propert. 
 
 Dun. a. I. Brown and black ; subniger ; fuscus, 
 Cic II. Dark ; obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; 
 nubilus; surdus — Yellow dun; color melinus ; subal- 
 bidus. 
 
 To Dun. v. a. Pecuniam debitam efflagitare ; impor- 
 tune exigere — To dun the ears ; aures obtundere, Col. 
 
 Dun. s. Creditor importunus. 
 
 Dunce, s. Bardus ; stolidus ; stultus ; fatuus ; insul- 
 sus ; ineptus ; hebes, Cic. ; homo plumbeus, Ter. 
 
 Dung. s. Stercus, Cic. ; fimum, Virg. ; fimus, Col. 
 — Mouse-dung; muscerda, Varr.; murinum fimum, Plin. 
 
 To Dung. v. a. Agrum stercorare ; laetificare, Cic. ; 
 stercore satiare, Col. ; solum pingui fimo saturare, 
 Virg The act of dunging ; stei coratio, Col. 
 
 To Dung. v. n. Stercus emittere, or reddere, Plin. 
 
 Dungeon, s. Area ; career obscurus, Cic. 
 
 Dunghill, s. Sterquilinium, Col. ; fimetum, Plin. 
 
 Dunghill, a. Humilis ; vilis ; abjectus ; contemnen- 
 dus ; despiciendus, Cic. 
 
 Dunghill Fowl. s. Volatile pecus ; aves cohortales, 
 Col. 
 
 Dung-yard. s. Officina cohortalis ; cohors, Col. 
 
 Dupe. s. Credulus ; stolidus, Cic Look for another 
 
 dupe ; quaere peregrinum, Hor. 
 
 To Dupe. v. a. Illudere ; ludificari, Cic. ; delu- 
 dere, Ter. 
 
 To Duplicate, v. a. I. To double; duplicare ; 
 geminare ; duplo augere, Cic. II. To fold; repli- 
 care. 
 
 Duplicate, s. Litterarum secundum exemplum ; 
 apographum, Cic. 
 
 Duplicature. s. Duplicatio, Vitr. 
 
 Duplication, s. I. A doubling; geminatio, Cic. ; 
 duplicatio, Sen. II. A fold ; sinus, Virg. : ruga ; 
 
 plicatura ; Plin. 
 
 Duplicity, s. Multiplex ingenium ; calliditas ; Cic. ; 
 vafritia, Sen. 
 
 Durability or Durableness. s. Diuturnitas ; lon- 
 ginquitas, Cic. 
 
 Durable, a. Durabilis, Ov. — A durable work; 
 opus mansurutn, Ov. 
 
 Durably, ad. Firme, Cic. ; firmiter, Caes. 
 
 Dura Mater, s. ( In anatomy) ; membrana cerebrum 
 amiciens. 
 Durance, s. I. Imprisonment ; in carcerem con- 
 108 
 
 DURATION 
 
 jectio ; custodla ; career ; vincula, Cic. II. Duration $ 
 longinquitas, Cic. 
 
 Duration. 5. Temporis spatium ; diuturnitas ; lo.i- 
 ginquitas, Cic. — Infinite duration ; perennitas, Cic. 
 
 To Dure. v. n. Durare; manere ; stare; perstare, 
 Cic. ; perdurare, Plin. ; perennare, Col. 
 
 During, prep. Per ; inter. 
 
 Dusk. a. I. A little dark; subobscurus, Cic. ; sub- 
 nubilus, Caes. II. A little black; subniger, Varr.; 
 obater ; obniger ; nigrans, Plin. ; fuscus, Col. 
 
 Dusk. s. I. Incipient obscurity ; srepusculum. — - 
 
 In the dusk of evening ; primis tenebris ; obscura 
 jam luce ; Liv. ; luce dubia, Sen. ; primo vespere, 
 Caes. ; vesperascente die, Tac. ; vergente jam die, Suet. 
 II. Darkness of colour ; color surdus, or satura- 
 tion Plin. 
 
 To Dusk. v. a. Caliginem inducere, Cic. ; obcaecare, 
 Liv. ; obscurare. 
 
 To Dusk. v. n. Obscurari, Cic. 
 
 Duskily or Duskishly. ad. Obscure, Cic. 
 
 Dusky or Duskish. a. Subniger, Varr. ; obater ; 
 obniger; nigrans, Plin. ; fuscus, Col. ; subiuscus, Tac. 
 
 Dust. s. Pulvis, Hor — Very fine dust ; pulvis<julus, 
 
 Plaut. — File dust ; scobis, Cels. ; ramentum, tlaut 
 
 The dust of a nouse ; purgamenta, Col. — To raise a 
 
 dust; pulverem excitare, Col., movere, Virg To 
 
 raise from the dust ; humilem e pulvere excitare ; ab- 
 jectum erigere, Ov — To return to dust ; in pulverem 
 resolvi, Plin. 
 
 Dust-box. s. Plena pulvisculo pyxis. 
 
 To Dust. v. a. I. To free from dust; scopula de- 
 tergere, Col. ; purgare ; expurgare, Col. ; mundare, 
 Plin. II. To sprinkle with dust ; pulvere conspergere. 
 
 Duster, s. A cloth to wipe with ; peniculus ; or, peni- 
 culum, Col. ; penicillum, Plin. 
 
 Dustman. 5. Qui plaustro lutum ex urbe avehit. 
 
 Dusty, a. Pulverulentus, Cic. ; pulvereus, Claud 
 
 Dusty shoes ; multus in calceis pulvis, Cic. 
 
 Dutch. *. The Dutch language; lingua Batava, 
 Mart. 
 
 Dutch, a. Hollandus ; Batavus. 
 
 Dutchess, s. Ducissa. 
 
 Dutchman, s. Hollandus; Batavus. 
 
 Dutchwoman, s. Batava. 
 
 Dutchy. s. Ducatus, us. 
 
 Duteous or Dutiful, a. I. Obsequious ; morige- 
 rus; obediens, Cic. ; obtemperans, Liv. ; reverens, Plin. ; 
 observantissimus, Cic. 11. Enjoined by duty ; vim ha- 
 bens obligationis. 
 
 Dutifully, ad. Obedienter, Liv. ; verecunde, Cic. ; 
 reverenter, Plin. 
 
 Dutifulness. s. Reverentia ; observantia ; honor, 
 Cic. ; veneratio, Plin. ; obsequium, Curt. 
 
 Duty. s. I. That to which a man is bound ; offi- 
 cium ; munus ; partes — To perform one's duty; munus 
 praestare, exsequi ; officio fungi, Cic. ; partes suas pera- 
 
 gere To fail in one's duty ; officio deesse ; otficium 
 
 praetermittere — I will not fail in my duty ; partes meae 
 non desiderabuntur, Cic — It is your duty ; tuum est; 
 tuae sunt partes, Cic — To pay one's di,ty to one ; munus 
 debitum referre, Cic — The last duty; suprema officia. 
 — To be on duty (as a soldier) ; stationem, or excubias, 
 agere, Tac; excubare, Caes. II. Impost; vectigal ; 
 tributum ; portorium, Cic 
 
 Dwarf, s. I. A man or woman below the common 
 size ; pumilus. Suet. ; pumilio, Mart. ; pumilo, Stat. ; 
 nanus, Juv. : fem., parvula pumilio. II. An animal 
 or plant below its natural bulk — Dwarf trees ; arbores 
 pumiliones, or ccactae brevitatis, Plin. 
 
 To Dwarf, v. a. Minuere; diminuere. 
 
 Dwarfish, a Parvulus, Caes. ; perexiguus, Cic. ; pu- 
 sillus ; statura brevis, Quint. 
 
 Dwarfishly. ad. Nani instar. 
 
 Dwarfishness. 5. Brevitas, Cass. ; brevis statura. 
 Suet. 
 
 To Dwell, v. n. Habitare ; locum colere ; domici- 
 lium habere ; sedes collocare ; commorari ; immorari, 
 
 Cic ; instare ; rem longius prosequi, Cic To dwell on 
 
 a thing ; commorari pluribus verbis in, Cic. 
 
 Dweller, s. Incola; loci cultor ; habitator, Cic 
 
 Dwelling, s. Domus ; habitatio ; domicilium ; sedes, 
 Cic 
 
 Dwelling-house, s. Mansio, Ter. 
 
 Dwelling-place, s. Sedes stabilis et fixa: assidua 
 commoratio. 
 
 To Dwindle, v.n. I. To shrink; imminui ; de- 
 crescere ; diminui, Cic II. To degenerate; degene- 
 rare; deflectere; vitiari. III. To wear away; ma- 
 cescere, Plaut. ; emacescere, Cels. ; macrescere, Hor. ; 
 extenuari- debilitari; Cic IV. To fall away ; di- 
 labi. 
 
 Dye. s. I. Colour; liquor tinctilis, Ov. ; infector 
 succus ; color ab infectu ; Plin. — A crime of deeper 
 dye ; facinus immanius ; scelus atrocius. 
 
 To Dye. v. a. Tingere ; colorare ; colore inficere, 
 Cic. — To dye wool; lanam sufficere medicamentis, Cic. — 
 To dye violet ; tingero concliylio — (.Furple) \ purpura, or 
 
DYEING 
 
 EARNESTNESS 
 
 cooco, imbucre. — To dye the hair ; caplllum denigrarc ; 
 nigro colore inficere, Plin. 
 
 Dyeing, s. Tinctura; baphice ; ars tingendi. 
 
 Dyer. s. Infector, Cic. ; tinctor, Vitr. 
 
 Dying, s. Mors; obitus ; interitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Dying, a. Moriens ; moribundus ; intcrrnortuus, 
 Cic; languens; languidus, Plin — To be in a dying 
 state; interire ; perire ; in extremo positum esse; in 
 
 ultimis esse. — Dying words ; novissima verba, Virg 
 
 Dying eyes ; oculi languore labantes, Propert. 
 
 Dynasty, s. Principum ex eadem gente continuata 
 series. 
 
 Dysentery, s. Dysenteria, Cic. 
 
 E. 
 
 Each. pron. s. Quisque ; unusquisque ; singuli ; Cic. 
 
 — They kelp each other; sibi tradunt operas mutuas, 
 Ter. ; alter alteri est auxilio ; se invicem adjuvant. — 
 Each likes a different thing; alios alia juvant. — To give 
 each his share ; viritim dividere, Cic. — To each and all 
 of you ; vobis singulis et universis, Cic. — Each of us; 
 uterque nostrum — Each day ; singulis diebus, Cic. 
 
 Eager, a. I. Ardently wishing; reicupidus; cu- 
 .pide appetens ; sitienter expetens ; cupiditate ardens, or 
 flagrans, Cic. ; avidus, Cic. II. Vehement; vehemens ; 
 acer; violentus ; ardens; fervidus, Cic. III. Quick; 
 acer ; vividus ; alacer ; ingenio fervidus ; praeceps. 
 
 IV. Sharp; acidus, Plaut.; acerbus, Cic; asper. 
 
 V. Keen ; acer ; mordax ; acerbus ; asper, Cic. 
 Eagerly, a. Avide; cupide; sitienter; vehementer ; 
 
 valide ; acriter ; acerbe, Cic. 
 
 Eagerness, s. Cupiditas, or cupido, immoderata; 
 aviditas ; ardor ; studium ; fervor, Cic. ; violentia, Plin. ; 
 contentio, Quint. — To gaze with eagerness j oculis 
 intentis aspicere. 
 
 Eagle, s. I. A bird; aquila. II. A standard ; 
 aquila, Cic. 
 
 Eagle-eyed. a. Oculis acribus et acutis praeditus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Eaglet. 5. Aquila? pullus ; aquila recens. 
 
 Ear. s. I. The organ of hearing; auris ; auricula, 
 
 Cic. II. The sense of hearing ; auris, or aurium, sensus. 
 
 III. Taste; judicium. IV. A handle'; ansa, Col. 
 
 V. The spike of corn ; spica ; arista, Cic. VI 
 
 That has long ears ; auritus, Plaut To have dull ears ; 
 
 parura auribus audire, Cato ; aures hebetiores habere, 
 Cic — To have quick ears ; clare audire, Plaut. ; soluti 
 esse auditu, Plin — To flatter one's ears ; voluptati au- 
 rium morigerari, Cic— To offend the ears ; aures delicatas 
 offendere. — To have one's ear; alicujus aures adire, 
 Tac — To tell in one's ear ; rem alteri in aurem dicere, 
 
 Cic To lend an ear to ; aures advertere, or faciles 
 
 dare, Sen — To open one's ears ; aures arrigere, Plaut. 
 
 — To turn a deaf tar to ; aures obstruere, Liv. ; ceram 
 auribus obdere, Cic. — He is over head and ears in debt ; 
 
 capillos liberos non habet, Petr To have the king's 
 
 ear j principi gratiosum esse, Cic — To put back the ears 
 (as a horse) ; auriculas demittere, Hor — To set together 
 by the ears ; lites serere ; dissensionem concitare. 
 
 To Ear. v. n. (Spoken of corn) ; spicari, Plin. ; in 
 spicam exire, Varr. 
 
 Ear-drops, s. Inaures, Plaut. ; pensiles ex auribus 
 margaritae. 
 
 Ear-lap. s. Imula oricilla, Catull. ; lobus, Plin. ; infi- 
 ma auricula, Cic, or pars auris. 
 
 Eared, a. Auritus, Plaut. j spicatus, Plin. — Flap- 
 eared; flaccus, Cic. 
 
 Earl. s. Comes. 
 
 Earldom, s. Comitatus, us. 
 
 Early, a. Matutinus, Cic. ; praecox, Plin. — Early 
 fruit; fructus praematurus, Col. — An early season ; fes- 
 tinata maturitas, Quint. 
 
 Early, ad. Mature ; maturo tempore ; maturius, 
 Cic. ; temporius, Col — Very early ; praemature, Plaut. ; 
 maturius ; ante tempus — In the morning ; bene mane ; 
 multo mane — Early in the spring ; ineunte vere. 
 
 To Earn. v. n. Lucrari ; lucrifacere ; mereri ; obti- 
 nere ; consequi ; promereri ; comparare, Cic. 
 
 Earnest, a. I. Zealous ; studiosus ; rei studio in- 
 census ; ardens, Cic ; fervens ; fervidus, Liv. II. 
 
 Intent; diligens ; impiger ; sedulosus ; studiosus, Cic; 
 
 strenuus, Hor. ; rei attentus, or intentus ; gnavus, Cic 
 
 To be earnest with one to do any thing; alicui instare, 
 urgere, flagitare, Cic. 
 
 Earnest, s. I. A serious event; res seria, Ter. — 
 In earnest, or in good earnest; serio, Liv.; extra 
 jocam ; rcmoto joco, Cic. ; amoto ludo, Hor. 
 
 II. Token; pignus; nota ; signum ; indicium, Cic. 
 
 III. Money given in token that a bargain is ratified; 
 arrha, Plin. ; arrhabo, Plaut. IV. Handsell, first 
 frtiits ; primitiae, Plin. 
 
 Earnestly, ad. Ardenti, or magno, studio ; studio- 
 109 
 
 slssime ; ardenter ; vehementer ; acriter ; avidissime, 
 Cic. ; obnixe, Plaut. ; serio, Liv. 
 
 Earnestness. 5. I. Eagerness ; aviditas; ardor; 
 
 fervor, Cic. II. Zeal ; studium ardens, acre, or fla- 
 grans ; animus studiosus; propensa voluntas, Cic. 
 III. Solemnity; gravitas ; severitas, Cic. IV. Solici- 
 tude; cura; sollicitudo ; diligentia ; accuratio ; animi 
 applicatio, or contentio, Cic. 
 
 Ear-picker, s. Specillum auricularium, Cels. ; au- 
 riscalpium, Mart. 
 
 Ear-ring. s. Inauris, Plin. ; auricularis bulla. 
 
 Earth.*. Terra; tellus ; terrae globus ; solum, Cic. 
 
 — Potter's earth; terra figularis, Plin — Untried earth ; 
 pragdia immunia, or libera, Cic. 
 
 To Earth, v. a. Terrae mandare, Col. 
 
 To Earth, v. n. In cavum se recipere ; cava specu 
 se coridere — To earth up, (with gardeners) ; terram 
 aggerare. 
 
 Earth-born. a. Terrigena, Cic. ; terrestris ; humili 
 loco natus, Cic. ; terrae filius. 
 
 Earthen, a. Terreus ; terrenus ; Cic. ; testaceus, 
 Plin. — Anearthenpan ; cymbium, Virg. ; fictilis capedo. 
 
 — Earthenware ; opus fictile, or figlinum, Cic. ; Plin 
 
 An earthen jar ; testa, Hor. ; Juv. 
 
 Earthling. s. Terrae incola. 
 
 Earthly, a. Terrestris ; terrenus. 
 
 Earthly-minded, a. Humanae vitae commodis dedi- 
 
 tus An earthly-minded spirit ; demersus in terram 
 
 animus, Cic. ; cu'rva in terras anima, Hor. 
 
 Earthquake, s. Terrae motus, Cic, quassatio, Sen. 
 
 Earthworm, s. Vermis terrenus, Cels. ; lumbricus, 
 Col. 
 
 Earthy, a. Terrene; terrenus, Cic. ; terreus, Ca?s. ; 
 coiporeus. 
 
 Earwig, s. Auricularia. 
 
 Ear-witness, s. Testis auritus, Plaut. 
 
 Ease. s. Otium ; cessatio ; requies ; tranquillitas ; 
 facilitas ; laetitia ; voluptas, Cic. — Ease in speaking; 
 
 dicendi facultas et copia, Cic To be at one's ease ; 
 
 anLno obsequi. — To take one's ease ; se molliter 
 curare, Ter. ; corpori servire, indulgere, Cic — To live at 
 ease ; vivere bene beateque, Plaut — A chapel of ease; 
 ecclesia alteri in subsidium annexa. — At heart's ease; 
 optato ; ex sententia, Cic. 
 
 To Ease. v. a. I. To free from pain ; levare ; alle- 
 vare ; sublevare" ; alicui levamentum afferre, or praestare, 
 Cic. ; Plin. ; levamento esse, Cic. II. To mitigate ; 
 
 mitigare ; placare ; lenire ; levare ; mollire, Cic. III. 
 To relieve from labour ; alicujus laborem levare ; onus 
 demovere. IV. To free from any thing that offends ; 
 liberare ; expedire ; vinciicare. 
 
 Easel, s. ( With painters) ; canteriolus, Col. 
 
 Easement, s. I. Relief ; levatio ; lev am en ; leva- 
 mentum ; subsidium ; auxilium ; presidium, Cic. II. 
 A house of office ; latrina ; forica. 
 
 Easily, ad. I. Without difficulty ; facile; nullo 
 negotio ; Cic; ex facili, Cels.; expedite; procliviusj 
 Cic. II. Without pain ; tranquille ; placide ; placate ; 
 sedate, Cic. III. Without reluctance ; libenter; lu- 
 
 benter ; haud invite, Plaut. ; libenti, volenti, or prolixo 
 animo, Cic. 
 
 Easiness, s. Facilitas ; obsequium; obsequentia ; in- 
 dulgentia, Cic. ; comitas — (In speaking) ; expedita et 
 profluens in dicendo celeritas, Cic. 
 
 East. s. Oriens The East wind; Eurus, Virg.; 
 
 solanus, Vitr. ; subsolanus, Plin. 
 
 Easter, s. Pascha Easter day ; dies Paschalis. 
 
 Easterly or Eastern, a. Orientalis, Hor. ; Eous, 
 Pomp. Mel. ; exortivus, Plin — The Eastern nations ; 
 Orientis populi, Plin. 
 
 Eastward, ad Country situated eastward; regio 
 
 qua? spectat ortum solis, Plin. 
 
 Easy. a. I. Not difficult ; facilis ; commodus ; ex- 
 peditus, Cic. II. Complying, obsequious; mollis in 
 obsequium, Ov. III. Easy to do, or to be done ; factu 
 
 facilis, Ter Easy to say or to be said ; dictu proclivis, 
 
 Cic Easy of attainment ; parabilis, Cic — More easy 
 
 to say than to do; dictu quam re facilius, Liv. — Nothing 
 
 more easy ; promptum et in expedito positum, Quint 
 
 He is of an easy temper ; sunt illi facillimi mores, Cic. 
 
 — Thing easy to be believed, understood ; facile ad cre- 
 dendum, ad intelligendum, Cic; Quint — Easy to be 
 spoken to; ad quem sunt faciles aditus, Cic. ; accessu 
 facilis, Sen. — Easy to be entreated ; impetrandae venia? 
 facilis. 
 
 To, Eat. v. a. and n. Edere ; comedere ; Plaut. ; 
 cibum capere, Cic — To eat often; esitare, Catull. — 
 He has eaten up his whole estate; elavit se bonis suis, 
 
 Plaut.; reliqui nihil fecit de bonis, Cic To eat one's 
 
 icords ; dicta retractare, Virg., revocare, Cic. 
 
 Eatable, a. Vescus, Lucr. : esculentus ; ad ves- 
 cendum aptus, Cic. ; edulis, Hor. 
 
 Eatables, s. pi. Cibaria, orum, pi., Cic. 
 
 Eater, s. Homo edax, or multi cibi, Cic. ; estor ; 
 fern, estrix, Plaut. — A great cater ; abdomen insatiabiie, 
 Cic A little eater ; homo non multi cibi, Cic. 
 
 Eating-house, s. Hospitium ; diversoria tabcrna 
 
EAVES 
 
 Plaut. — To keep an eating-house ; tabernam exercere, 
 Vitr — To go to an eating-house ; in tabernam divertere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Eaves, s. Projectura, Vitr. 
 
 Eaves-dropper, s. Auscultator. 
 
 Ebb. s. Refluum mare, Plin. ; (salacia, Fest.). 
 
 To Ebb. v. n. Rursus fluere — The tide ebbs ; 
 refluum est mare ; maris undae refluunt, Virg. ; mare 
 resorbatur in se, Plin. 
 
 Ebony or Ebon. 5. Ebenus, Lucr. ; ebenum, Virg. 
 
 Ebriety. s. Ebrietas, Cels. ; vinolentia, Cic. ; temu- 
 lentia, Plin. — To dispel ebriety ; ebrietatem solvere, Cels. 
 
 Ebriosity. s. Ebriositas ; vinolentia ; bibendi intem- 
 perantia, Cic. 
 
 Ebullition, s. I. (With chymists) ; ebullitio. II. 
 Any intestine motion ; interior agitatio. III. Boiling 
 
 up with heat; fervor, Cic. 
 
 Eccentric or Eccentrical, a. A norma abhorrens ; 
 abnormis ; Her. 
 
 Ecclesiastic or Ecclesiastical, a. Ecclesiasticus ; 
 ad ecclesiam pertinens. 
 
 Ecclesiastic, s. Clericus ; ecclesiasticus. 
 
 Echo. s. Echo, Plin. ; vocis repercussus, us ; vox 
 reciproca: vocis imago, Hor. ; sonus resultans, Plin. 
 
 To Echo. v. n. and a. Iterare, Cic. ; repetere, Ov. 
 
 Eclaircissement. 5. Explicatio ; explanatio ; eno- 
 datio; Cic. 
 
 Eclat, s. Fulgor; splendor; decus ; Cic — With 
 eclat; splendide ; splendido apparatu; Cic — To give 
 eclat ; rem illustrare ; rei splendorem acce-'-sere, Cic. 
 
 Eclipse, s. Solis, or lunae, defectio, or defectus, us ; 
 
 obscuratio, Cic. ; deliquium, Plin To calculate an 
 
 eclipse ; defectionem solis numeris persequi, Cic. 
 
 To Eclipse, v. a. Obscurare, Cic — To eclipse some 
 one; aliquem, or alicujus splendorem, obscurare. — The 
 moon is eclipsed; lunalaborat, Cic. 
 
 Ecliptic s. Eclipticus, Plin. 
 
 Eclogue, s. Ecloga. 
 
 Economic or Economical, a. Quod ad rei familiaris 
 optimam administrationem pertinet ; ceconomicus, Cic. 
 
 Economist, s. Rei familiaris administrator, procurator, 
 Cic. ; fem. administra. 
 
 Economy, s. Rei familiaris administratio, curatio, or 
 
 dispensatio, Cic {Excessive) ; frugalitas ; parsimonia, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Ecstasy or Extasy. s. Mentis excessus, us ; animi a 
 sensibus alienatio. 
 
 Ecstasied. a. A sensibus alienatus — Ecstasicd with 
 admiration ; admiratione stupens. 
 
 Ecstatic or Ecstatical. a. Crebra mentis aliena- 
 tione a sensibus avocatus. 
 
 Edacious, a. Cibi avidus, Ter. ; vorax; carnivorus ; 
 Plin An edacious man ; helluo, Cic. 
 
 Edacity, s. Ingluvies, Cic. 
 
 Eddy. s. Vertex ; or, vortex, Ov. ; Virg. ; aqua in se 
 contorta, Quint. 
 
 Edentated. a. Edentulus, Plaut. ; dentibus deflectus, 
 
 Plin An edentated mouth ; os vacuum dentibus, Tac ; 
 
 inermis gingiva, Juv. 
 
 Edge. s. I. The cutting part of a blade ; acies, Cic 
 II. Brink ; ora, margo. III. Keenness; odium; 
 malevolentia ; Cic 
 
 To Edge. v. a. I. To sharpen ; acuere ; exacuere ; 
 Cic. ; in cote subigere, Virg. II. To border with any 
 thing. — To edge the road ; viam marginare, Liv. III. 
 To exasperate; irritare et lacessere, Cic. ; instimulare, 
 Ter. ; iram concitare, Ov. 
 
 Edged, a. Acutus ; exacutus ; Plin. — A tivo-edged 
 sword; bipennis, Hor. 
 
 Edgeless. a. Retusus, Hor. ; obtusus ; hebes ; Col. ; 
 hebetatus. 
 
 Edging, s. Ora. — Edging of a gown ; limbus, Virg. 
 
 Edible, a. See Eatable. 
 
 Edict, s. Edictum, Cic — To publish an edict; 
 edictum proponere, Suet., promulgare, Cic. ; populum 
 edicto monere, Tac — To abolish an edict; edictum 
 abolere, abrogare. 
 
 Edification, s. Use the verb. 
 
 Edifice, s. JEdificium. — To build an edifice; aedifi- 
 cium exstruere, Cic 
 
 To Edify, v. a. I. To build; aedificare ; aedes ex- 
 struere ; Cic II. To instruct; docere ; instruere 
 ignorantiam alicujus, Plin.; aliis bono exemplo esse; 
 optimum exemplum praebere. — They tvere very much 
 edified by those discourses ; his sermouibusmirum in mo- 
 dum commoti sunt. 
 
 Edition, s. Libri editio, Quint. ; libri impressio. 
 
 Editor, s. Libri editor. 
 
 To Educate, v. a. Educare ; instituere ; Cic — To 
 educate well ; bonis artibus inficere, Cic. 
 
 Education, s. Educatio ; institutio; Cic — Good 
 education; liberalis educatio. — To give a child a good 
 education; mentem pueri optimis praeceptis et institutis 
 formare, Cic. 
 
 Eel. s. Anguilla, Plin. — Eel-pout (a young eel) ; 
 lotta; morella. — An eel-spear; tridens, Virg. — An 
 eel-pond ; anguillarius lacus. 
 110 
 
 EFFABLE 
 
 Effable. a. Quod verbis exprimi potest. 
 
 To Efface, v. a. Expungere, Plaut. ; delere ; inter- 
 
 linere ; Cic To efface one's fault by a fine action ; 
 
 praeteritam culpam egregio facto redimere, Cic. 
 
 Effect, s. I. A thing brought to pass ; effectus, us, 
 Cic — Hope without effect ; infinita spes, Cic. — His 
 mission had no effect ; legationis irritus rediit, Tac. 
 II. Purpose; animus; mens; consilium, Cic III. 
 Advantage, completion ; utilitas ; commodum ; emolu- 
 mentum, Cic. ; perfectio ; absolutio ; Cic. IV. Reality; 
 
 res vera, Cic. ; Veritas (In the plural), Effects ; bona 
 
 certa, pi. 
 
 To Effect, v. a. Rem perficere ; exseqm .• ad exitum 
 abducere ; exitum praestare, Cic 
 
 Effectible. a. Quod fieri potest, Cic A thing said 
 
 not to be effectible ; quod posse effici negatur, Suet. 
 
 Effective, a. Efficax ; effieiens ; Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Effectively, ad. Reipsa ; re vera ; re, Cic. ; effi- 
 cienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. 
 
 Effectless, a. Impotens. — Effectless efforts; vani 
 conatus, uum, m. pi. ; capti conatus frustra, Cic. 
 
 Effectual, a. Erficax ; qui, quae, quod, efficacitatem 
 habet, Cic — An effectual remedy; praesentissimum re- 
 medium, Plin. 
 
 Effectually, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. 
 
 To Effectuate, v. a. Rem perficere, conficere, ex- 
 sequi, praestare, Cic. 
 
 Effeminacy, s. Mollitia ; mollities ; mollitudo, Cic. 
 — To live in the greatest effeminacy ; liquescere et af- 
 fluere mollitia, Cic. ; luxu marcere, Veil. 
 
 Effeminate, a. Mollis; effeminatus, Cic An ef- 
 feminate man ; mollis et parum vir, Quint. — An effemi- 
 nate mind; muliebris animus, Cic. 
 
 To Effeminate, v. a. and n. Enervare ; effeminare ; 
 mollire, Cic. ; deliciis solvere, Quint. 
 
 Effeminately, ad. Effeminate, Cic. ; ignave ; non 
 fortiter. 
 
 To Effervesce, v. n. Effervescere ; effervere. 
 
 Effervescence, s. Effervescentia, Caes. ; fervor, 
 Varr. ; aestus, us, Hor — Effervescence of the people ; 
 civium ardor, Hor. 
 
 Effete. «. I. Barren ; sterilis ; infecundus ; Cic 
 
 II. Worn out with age ; aetate confectus, Cic To 
 
 be effete ; esse senio confectum, or confecta aetate, Cic. 
 
 Efficacious, a. Efficax Efficacious for a serpent's 
 
 bite ; adversus serpentem efficax, Plin. 
 
 Efficaciously, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, 
 Plin. 
 
 Efficacy, s. Efficacitas ; efficientia ; vis ; Cic 
 
 Tears sometimes have the efficacy of prayers ; lacrymai 
 interdum habent vocis pondera, Ov. 
 
 Efficience or Efficiency. See Efficacy. 
 
 Efficient, a. Efficax ; effieiens. 
 
 Effigy, s^ Effigies ; imago ; simulacrum, Cic. 
 
 Effluence, s. Fluxio, Cic. ; (manatio, Front.). 
 
 Effluvia or Effluvium, s. Corruptus aeris tractus. 
 
 Efflux or Effluxion, s. Fluxio ; effusio ; emanatio. 
 
 To Efforce. v. a. I. To break through ; ruuipere ; 
 perrumpere, Cic. II. To ravish; virginivim inferre ; 
 per vim stuprare virginem ; Cic 
 
 Effort, s. Nisus ; conatus, us ; contentio, Cic To 
 
 make a resolute effort ; niti firmo animo, Liv. — To make 
 a last effort; niti summa opum vi, Virg — Fain effort ; 
 inanis impetus With effort ; obnixe, Ter. 
 
 Effrontery, s. Impudentia ; protervitas, Cic ; pro- 
 cacitas, Liv. 
 
 Effulgence, s. Nitor ; splendor, Cic 
 
 Effulgent, a. Clarus ; splendidus ; fulgens ; splen- 
 dens, Cic. 
 
 To Effuse, v. a. Fundere ; effundere ; profundere ; 
 diffundere. 
 
 Effusion. 5. Effusio — Effusion of a liquid in sacri- 
 fices ; libatio, Cic ; libamen, Virg This victory was 
 
 not without effusion of blood; victoria non incruenta 
 fuit, Hor. ; multorum sanguine ac vulneribus stetit, Liv. 
 — Effusion of heart ; animi effusio ; summa amoris sig- 
 nificatio, Cic. 
 
 Egg. s. Ovum, Cic Fresh egg ; e gallina recens 
 
 ovum, Cels An egg-shell ; ovi putamen — To lay eggs ; 
 
 ova ponere, Col. 
 
 To Egg on. v. n* Stimulare ; instigare ; incitare ; 
 impellere ; urgere. 
 
 Eglantine, s. Dog-rose; rosasylvestris ; (aqunega). 
 
 Egotism, s. Kfmius sui amor, nee cujusquam ha- 
 bens rationem. 
 
 Egotist, s. Sui unius amator; qui de se fastidiose 
 loquitur. 
 
 Egregious, a. I. Eminently good; excellens ; 
 
 praestans ; egregius, Cic — An egregious mind ; prae- 
 stans, or eximium, ingenium, Cic. II. Eminently bad ; 
 abominandus, Plin. ; detestabilis, Cic ; detestandus, Liv. 
 
 Egregiously. ad. Eximie ; egregie ; praeclare ; in- 
 signiter, Cic. " 
 
 Egress or Egression, s. Egressus, us ; exitus, us, 
 Cic. ; effugium, Tac. 
 
 Ejaculations s. Brevis et subita precatio. 
 
 Ejaculatory. a.. Subitus ; repentinus, Cic. ; subi- 
 
EJECT 
 
 taneus, Plaut. — Ejaculatory prayer ; fervidus mentis 
 affectus ; preces subitariae. 
 
 To Eject, v. a. Profundere; mittere ; emittere; eji- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 Ejection. 5. I. Expulsion ; expulsio, Cic. ; ejectio, 
 Vitr. II. (In physic) ; detractio, Plin. ; Vitr. ; eges- 
 tus, us, Sen. ; egestio, Plin. J. 
 
 Eight, a. Octo. 
 
 Eighteen, a. Decern et octo — Eighteen times ; de- 
 cies et octies. 
 
 Eighteenth, a. Octavus decimus, Tac. ; duodevi- 
 gesimus ; duodevicesimus, Plin. 
 
 Eightfold, a. Octies, Cic. 
 
 Eighth, a. Octavus, Cic. — Consul for the eighth 
 time ; octavum consulatum gerens. 
 
 Eightieth, a. Octogesimus, Cic. 
 
 Eighthly, ad. Octavo loco. 
 
 Eighty, a. Octoginta. 
 
 Either, pron. a. Alteruter, tra, trum. 
 
 Either, conj. Sive; seu, Cic. — Either his wife or 
 
 his friend ; sive uxor sive arnica, Ter. ; vel ; aut ; ve 
 
 Either to conquer or to die ; aut vincere aut mori. 
 
 Ejulation. s. Clamor, Cic. ; ejulatus, Plaut. 
 
 Eke. conj. Etiam ; praeter hasc, Plaut.; praeterea; 
 insuper, Cic. 
 
 To Eke. v. a. Augere ; augere et amplificare ; produ- 
 cere ; Cic. ; trahere ; proferre; prorogare ; supplere, Cic. 
 
 To Elaborate, v. a. Rem accurare, Plaut., accu- 
 ratius tractare ; strenuam rei operam dare ; in re elabo- 
 rare, Cic. ; perficere : absolvere. 
 
 Elaborate, a. Affabre factus ; industrie elaboratus, 
 Cic — An elaborate work ; opus magnae artis. 
 
 Elaborately, ad. Graphice, Plaut. ; perfecte, Cic. ; 
 accurate, Ter. ; sedulo ; studiose ; diligenter, Cic. 
 
 To Elance. v. a. Jacere ; immittere — To elance a 
 dart ; telum in aliquem conjicere, vibrare, torquere, or 
 intorquere, Cic. 
 
 To Elapse, v. n. Effluere, Cic. ; labi, Hor. ; delabi, 
 Cic. 
 
 Elastic, Elastical. a. Statim a compressione vi sua 
 resultans. 
 
 Elasticity, s. Renixus, us, Cels. ; repercussus, us, 
 Plin. 
 
 Elate, a. Ferox ; superbus, Cic. 
 
 To Elate, v. a. I. To puff up with prosperity; 
 
 superbum facere ; inflare animos, Cic. ; ad superbiam 
 extollere, Tac. — To elate one's self; se superbire, Cic. ; 
 intumescere, Quint. ; insolescere, Gell. ; superbiam 
 sumere, Hor.; inani superbia tumere, Phaedr. II. 
 
 To heighten; elevare, Caes. ; extollere; altius tollere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Elation. 5. Ferocitas ; ferocia ; superbia, Cic. 
 
 Elbow, s. Cubitus, Cic. — To lean on one's elbow; 
 levare corpus in cubitum, Curt — Leaning on the elbow ; 
 innixus in cubitum, Nep. 
 
 To Elbow, v. a. Cubito pulsare, submovere, pellere, 
 depellere, Cic, prehendere, corripere, Cic. 
 
 Elbow-room. s. Spatium. 
 
 Elder, a. Maximus natu filius, Nep. ; primasvus, 
 Virg. ; primogenitus, Plin. ; major natu. 
 
 Elder, s. Senex ; annosus ; senior. 
 
 Elder-berry, s. Sabucum, Seren. Samm. 
 
 Elders, s.pl. Prisci ; prisci viri,Cic. ; antiqui ; veteres. 
 
 Eldership, s. I. Seniority; aetatis prasrogativa. 
 
 II. With presbyterians; presbyteri munus, or dig- 
 nitas; (presbyteratus, us, Hieron.). 
 
 Elder-tree or Elder, s. Sambucus ; arbor sambu- 
 ceus, Plin. 
 
 Eldest, a. Natu maximus. 
 
 To Elect, v. a. Eligere, Cic To elect magistrates ; 
 
 magistratus eligere, or creare, Cic. — To elect a successor 
 to one deceased ; legere in demortui locum, Liv. 
 
 Elect, a. Electus ; lectus ; delectus, Cic — The elect ; 
 quos aeterna manet gloria. 
 
 Election, s. Electio ; cooptatio, Cic; delectus — 
 The election of magistrates ; magistratuum creatio, Cic. 
 
 Electioneering, s. Ambitus suffragiorum. 
 
 Elective, a. Qui, quae, quod, suffragiis eligitur. — An 
 elective kingdom ; regnum in quo rex suffragiis eligitur. 
 
 Elector, s. Elector; qui eligit — Great Elector ; 
 Elector Supremus. 
 
 Electoral, a. Ad electorem pertinens — His Electo- 
 ral Highness ; Princeps Elector. 
 
 Electorate, s. Electoris dignitas, or ditio. 
 
 Electre or Electrum. s. Succinum, Plin.; elec- 
 trum, Ov. 
 
 Electric or Electrical, a. Tractorius, or electricus. 
 
 Electricity, s. Vis tractoria ; or perhaps it may be 
 necessary to retain the modern word ; or to use electri- 
 citas, in a Latin form. 
 
 Electuary, s. A medicinal composition; ecligrna, 
 Plin. 
 
 Eleemosynary, a. Ad stipis largitionem pertinens. 
 
 Elegance or Elegancy, s. Elegantia, Cic. — Ele- 
 gance of style ; verborum concinnitas, Cic. 
 
 Elegant, a. Elegans ; excultus ; expolitus. 
 
 Elegantly, ad. Eleganter; polite; ornate, Cic. 
 Ill 
 
 ELEGIAC 
 
 Elegiac, a. I. Used in elegies ; elegus Elegiac 
 
 verses; elegia, Plaut. II. Mournful; lugubris ; Ioc- 
 tuosus, Cic. 
 
 Elegy, s. Elegia, Hor. — A little elegy ; elegidium, 
 Pers. ; elegidiarimn, Petron. 
 
 Element, s. Elementum ; principium ; pi., initia ; 
 elementa, Cic ; prima rudimenta — He is out of his ele- 
 ment ; ab illius ingenio abhorret res; in hujusmodi 
 negotiis est admodum hospes. 
 
 Elementary', a. Ad elementa pertinens ; (elemen- 
 tarius, Sen.). 
 
 Elephant, s. Elephanf ; elephantus, Cic. ; barrus, 
 Hor. 
 
 Elephantine, a. Elephantinus. 
 
 To Elevate, v. a. Tollere ; attollere ; educere; eri- 
 gere ; Cic. ; superbum facere. 
 
 Elevated, part. a. Editus ; altus ; excelsus; Cic; 
 in altitudiuem editus, Liv. 
 
 Elevation, s. Elatio ; levatio, Vitr Elevation of 
 
 the voice ; vocis contentio, Curt. — Elevation to honours ; 
 ad honores promotio, or ascensus, Cic. 
 
 Eleven, a. Undecim, Cic. ; undeni, Plin Eleven 
 
 times ; undecies. 
 
 Eleventh, a. Undecimus, Plin. 
 
 Elf. s. I. A spirit; larva, Piaut. ; pi., lemures, 
 Hor. ; genius ; daemon. II. A dwarf; pumilus, Suet. ; 
 pumilio, Mart. ; pumilo, Stat. 
 
 To Elicit, v. a. Rem e loco promere, or depromere ; 
 extrahere ; or, elicere ; Cic. 
 
 To Elide, v. a. Elidere. 
 
 Eligibility, s. Ad electionem habilitas. 
 
 Eligible, a. Qui potest eligi. 
 
 Elision, s. Elisio — Verses full of elisions ; confra- 
 gosi versus, Quint. 
 
 Elixir, s. Succus subtilissimus, Plin. 
 
 Elk. s. An animal ; alcis, Caes. ; alee, Plin. 
 
 Ell. s. A measure; ulna, Virg To measure by 
 
 the ell ; ulna metiri. — Measuring by ells ; rei ad ulnam 
 admensio. 
 
 Ellipsis, s. Ellipsis. 
 
 Elliptic or Elliptical, a. Ellipticus. 
 
 Elm. s. Ulmus, Virg A young elm; tener ulmi 
 
 surculus. 
 
 Elocution, s. Elocutio ; dictio ; Cic. 
 
 Elogy- or Eulogy, s. Elogium ; laus ; Cic To 
 
 give great eulogy; alicui praeconium tribuere ; aliquem 
 laudibus ornare, or efferre ; Cic. 
 
 To Elongate, v. a. Producere, trahere ; proferre ; 
 prorogare ; Cic. 
 
 Elongation, s. Extensio. 
 
 To Elope, v. n. Fugere ; aufugere ; fugae se dare, or 
 mandare. 
 
 Elopement. 5. Fuga, Cic. 
 
 Eloquence, s. Eloquentia ; facundia ; dicendi facul- 
 tas ; vis et facultas oratoris ; Cic — Perfect eloquence ; 
 consummata eloquentia, Quint. 
 
 Eloquent, a. Eloquens ; facundus ; disertus ; Cic. 
 — To be very eloquent ; magnam dicendi vim habere, 
 Cic — He was the most eloquent man of his time; iis 
 temporibus principatum eloquentia? tenebat, Nep. 
 
 Eloquently, ad. Oratorie, Cic. ; facunde, Liv. 
 
 Else. a. Alius, alia, aliud Nothing else; nihil 
 
 prorsus ; Ter. 
 
 Else. conj. Aliter ; secus ; alio modo ; alia ratione; 
 non eodem modo, Cic. 
 
 Elsewhere, ad. (Without motion) ; alibi, Cic. ; 
 aliubi, Varr. ; Plin — (With motion) ; aliorsum, Plaut. ; 
 alio, Cic 
 
 To Elucidate, v. a. In splendorem dare, Plin.— 
 To elucidate a difficult affair ; rei lucem afferre, or 
 lumen adhibere ; rem dilucidare ; enodare ; enucleare ; 
 explicari ; Cic 
 
 Elucidation, s. Explicatio ; explanatio ; enodatio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Elucidator. s. Scriptoris interpres, Cic. 
 
 To Elude, v. a. Eludere; subterfugere ; Cic— To 
 elude a difficulty ; difficultatem eludere, Cic. — To elude 
 the law ; legi fraudem facere, Cic. 
 
 Elumbated. a. Delumbis ; delumbatus ; Plin. 
 
 Elusion, s. Fraus ; artificium, Cic. 
 
 Elusory, a. Fallax, Cic. 
 
 Elysium. 5. Elysii ; Campi Elysii. 
 
 To Emaciate, v. a. and n. Aliquem emacerare, 
 Sen. ; macerare ; ad maciem reducere ; Plin. ; corpus 
 macie extenuare, or conficere, Virg. 
 
 Emaciation, s. Corporis extenuatio, maceratio ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Emanant, Emanative, or Emanatory. a. Qui ex 
 re manat, or oritur. 
 
 To Emanate, v. n. Oriri ; manare, Cic. 
 
 Emanation, s. Res ouae ex alia re manat, or ma- 
 navit. 
 
 To Emancipate, v. a. Aliquem emancipare, Cic. ; 
 (suae tutelae facere, U. Jet.). 
 
 Emancipation, s. Sententia qua quis sui juris fit 
 liberatio ; servitutis depulsio, Cic. 
 
 To Embalm, v. a. Mortuum corpus condire, Cic. 
 
EMBAR 
 
 To Embar. v. a. Aliquem in locum, or in loco, lnclu- 
 dere, Cic — To keep embarrcd ; interclusum tenere. 
 
 Embarcation. s. In navem conscensio, Cic. 
 
 Embargo, s — To lay an embargo upon ships; navi- 
 bus e portu exitum prohibere. 
 
 To Embark, v. a. and n. Navi, or in navem, impo- 
 riere, Cic. — To embark an army; exercitum navi, or 
 
 in navem, imponere To embark in a civil war j 
 
 civilibus fluctibus se committere, Nep. 
 
 To Embarrass, v. a. Alicui impedimento esse ; ne- 
 gotium alicui facessere ; Cic. 
 
 Embarrassment. 5. Impediment urn, Cic. ; implica- 
 tio, impeditio, Vitr. ; sollicitudo ; animi anxietas. 
 
 To Emba.se. v. a. Corrumpere, Cic. ; vitiare, Plin. ; 
 adulterare. 
 
 Embassador, s. Legatus, Cic. ; orator, Liv. — An 
 extraordinary embassador ; legatus extra ordinem, Cic. 
 — To give orders to an embassador ; mandata legato 
 dare, Cic. 
 
 Embassadress. s. Legati conjux, or uxor.— Who ful- 
 fils the office of embassadress ; legati mulier ; quae lega- 
 tionem obit. 
 
 Embassage or Embassy, s. Legatio. — The chief of 
 an embassage ; legationis princeps Who returns with- 
 out having fulfilled the object of his embassage ; qui redit 
 legationis irritus, Tac — To send some one in embas- 
 sage ; aliquem legare ; alicui legationem dare. 
 
 To Embattle, v. a. Aciem componere, Ter. ; in- 
 stituere, Caes. ; instruere, Cic. ; disponere ; exornare, 
 Sail. ; Tac. ; ordinare, Curt. ; aciem struere adversus 
 hostes ; copias in aciem educere ; Cic. ; pugnse faciem 
 componere, Tibull. 
 
 To Embellish, v. a. Ornare ; exornare ; decorare ; 
 illustrare ; Cic. 
 
 Embellishment, s. Ornatio, Cic. ; ornatus, us ; or- 
 
 namentum ; decor, Cic Embellishment of a speech; 
 
 orationis pigmenta, Cic, or colores, Hor. 
 
 Embers, s. pi. Favilla, Tibull. ; fervidus cinis, Sen — 
 Ember-days ; quatuor anni tempestatum solemne jeju- 
 ni am. 
 
 To Embezzle, v. a. I. To appropriate to one's 
 
 own use ; rem sibi vindicare, usurpare, arrogare, as- 
 serere, sumere, tribuere, asciscere, Cic — To embezzle 
 part of another man's property ; usurpare sibi aliquid 
 ex bonis alterius, Cic. II. To waste, to dissipate; 
 
 dispergere ; dissipare ; Cic. 
 
 Embezzlement, s. Mala rei administratio, (concus- 
 sio, U. Jet.). 
 
 To Emblaze or To Emblazon, v. a. I. To bla- 
 zon; figuras in scuto gentilitio pingere. II. To adorn; 
 scenam, asdes regias, ornare, or exornare, Cic. 
 
 Emblem, s. Emblema; symbolum. 
 
 Emblematic or Emblematical, a. Symbolicus. 
 
 Emblematically, ad. Symbolice, Gell. See Figura- 
 tively. 
 
 To Emboss, v. a. Caelare, Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Embossment, s. I. A jut; clivus ; tumulus ; locus 
 editus ; Liv. II. Rising ivork ; eminentia ; prominen- 
 tia ; Vitr. 
 
 To Embowel, v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare, 
 Just. ; intestina eximere, Plin. 
 
 To Embrace, v. a. I. To hold in the arms ; am- 
 plecti; complecti; venire in amplexum alicujus, Cic — 
 To embrace often; amplexari ; Cic; amplexus alicui 
 
 dare, Virg She embraces her brother; fratrem am- 
 
 plexa tenet, Cic. II. To enclose, encompass ; amplecti ; 
 cingere ; circumdare. — Three men can hardly embrace 
 that tree ; terni vix earn arborem circumplectuntur ; haec 
 arbor hominum ulnas complectentium tenet ; Plin. 
 
 Embrace, s. Amplexus ; complexus ; Cic 
 
 Embrasure, s. I. An aperture in a wall ; fenes- 
 tra; Caes. II. PI. Sides of a door or window ; latera 
 obliquata. 
 
 To Embrocate, v. a. Fovere. 
 
 Embrocation, s. (With surgeons) ; fotus, Plin. ; fo- 
 mentum, Col. ; fomentatio, U. Jet. 
 
 To Embroider, v. a. Acu pingere, Ov. ; Phrygium 
 opus facere/ — To embroider in gold ; tenui auro discer- 
 nere, Virg. 
 
 Embroiderer, s. Phrygio, Plin.; acupictor ; f., qua? 
 acu pingit, or Phrygiam artem exercet. 
 
 Embroidery or Embroidering. .?. Acu pictum opus ; 
 or, Phrygium opus. 
 
 To Embroil, v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; confun- 
 dere; Cic — To embroil an affair; negotium turbare ; 
 rem impedire et perturbare ; Cic. 
 
 Embryo or Embryon. s. (A term of surgery.) Fe- 
 tus, Col. ; homo inchoatus, Plin. 
 
 Emendable. a. Emeiidabilis, Liv. 
 
 Emendation, s. Correctio ; emendatio ; Cic (Of 
 
 manners) ; morum in melius mutatio. 
 
 Emendator. s. Corrector ; emendator ; f., emenda- 
 trix, Cic. 
 
 Emerald, s. Smaragdus, Plin. 
 
 To Emerge, v. n. Egredi ; exire ; Cic To emerge 
 
 from the water ; ex aqua emergere, Cic — ( From a 
 bath) ; e balneis exire, Cic. 
 112 
 
 EMERGENCE 
 
 Emergence or Emergency, ^s. Occasio ; casus, us ; 
 ever.tus, us — According to emergencies ; ut res dant sese, 
 Ter ; ex re et tempore, Cic. ; prout res et tempus 
 ferunt — In that emergency ; in hoc casu, Cels. 
 
 Emergent, a. Inexpectatus ; inopinatus ; Cic. 
 
 Emery, s. A mineral; smyrites ; smyris ; Plin. 
 
 Emetic, s. Remedium vomitorium. 
 
 Emetic or Emetical. a. Vomitorius, Plin. 
 
 To Emigrate, v. n. Migrare, Cic ; emigrare, Plin. 
 
 Emigration, s. Migratio, Cic. 
 
 Eminence or Eminency. s. I. Height; clivus, Cic. ; 
 tumulus ; locus editus ; Liv. — There was a slight emi- 
 nence ; erat locus paulo excelsior. II. Conspicuous- 
 ncss; praestantia; excellentia. 
 
 Eminent, a. I. High ; editus ; excelsus ; altus ; 
 Cic. II. Conspicuous ; praestans ; eminens ; eximius ; 
 Cic — An e?}iinent virtue ; singularis et eximia virtus. 
 
 — An eminent mind ; ingenium eximium, Cic Eminent 
 
 dignity; prasstabilis dignitas, Cic. 
 
 Eminently, ad. Eximie ; egregie ; praeclare ; insig- 
 niter; Cic. 
 
 Emissary, s. Emissarius ; exsecutor ; explorator ; 
 Cic 
 
 Emission. ,?. Emissio. 
 
 To Emit. v. a. Mittere ; emittere To emit blood 
 
 by the mouth; ore sanguinem vomere. — To emit fire 
 
 by the nostrils ; naribus ignem spirare, Virg To emit 
 
 an intolerable smell; intolerandum odorem exhalare. 
 
 Emollient, a. Anodynus, Cels. ; mitigatorius, Plin. 
 
 Emollient, s. Lenimentum ; lene remedium ; Plin. 
 
 Emolument, s. Emolumentum ; lucrum ; Cic To 
 
 get no emolument for one's office ; officii munus exsequi 
 sine emolumento, Cic. 
 
 Emotion, s. Disturbance of the mind; commotio; 
 animi tumultus ; motus, us. — A strong emotion ; con- 
 citati afFectus, uum, Quint. 
 
 To Empale, v. a. I. To fence with a pale, enclose ; 
 vallare ; vallo munire ; palis prajfixis locum munire, or 
 instruere. II. To put to death on a stake; per me- 
 dium hominem stipitem adigere, Sen. 
 
 To Empannel. v. a. Conscribere ; ascribere. 
 
 Emparlance, s. Ampliatio ; interpositum decretum. 
 
 To Empassion. v. a. Movere ; commovere ; ciere ; Cic. 
 
 Emperor, s. Imperator, Plin. 
 
 Emphasis, s. Emphasis. — To speak with vain em- 
 phasis ; grandia, or turgide, loqui, Cic. ; prolundere am- 
 
 pullas et sesquipedalia verba, Hor To praise with 
 
 emphasis ; laudare ore pleniore. 
 
 Emphatic a. Gravis ; vehemens ; acer. 
 
 Emphatically, ad. Graviter ; vehementer ; acriter. 
 
 Empire, s. Imperium ; dominatus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Empiric 5. Circulator. 
 
 Empiric or Empirical, a. Empiricus, Cic. ; qui 
 medicinam in usu et experiments positam profitetur, 
 Cels. 
 
 Empiricism, s. Empirice, es, Plin. 
 
 Emplastic. a. Glutinosus, Cels. 
 
 To Employ, v. a. I. To keep at work ; aliquo, or 
 alicujus opera, ad rem uti, Cic — To employ some one 
 
 usefully ; commodissime per aliquem agi, Cic Whom 
 
 will you employ ? quern ad hoc interpones ? Cic To 
 
 employ a great number of workmen ; in operas multos 
 mittere, Cic II. To use ; rem consumere ; impen- 
 dere ; Cic — To employ one's time on something ; rei 
 tempus dare, impertire ; Cic. — To employ one's time 
 badly ; horas male collocare. Mart. — To employ one's 
 care and mind on a thing ; ad rem studium et inge- 
 nium conferre. 
 
 Employ or Employment, s. I. Business; occu- 
 patio, Cic. ; ministerium, Plin. J. II. Office ; munus ; 
 
 officium To give an employment to some one; munus 
 
 alicui assignare, Cic. . 
 
 Employer, s. Qui negotium, or munus, alicui man- 
 dat, imponit. 
 
 Empoisonment. s. Veneficium. 
 
 ToEmpoverish. v. a. Alicui egestatem afferre, Cic ; 
 aliquem ad inopiam redigere, Ter. ; bonis spoliai e et 
 nudare, Cic. — To empoverish a house ; domum ex- 
 haurire, or exinanire» Cic, depauperare, Varr. — To 
 empoverish afield; agrum emacerare, Plin — To em- 
 poverish a language ; sermonis ubertatem circumcidere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Empoverishment. s. Bonorum jactura, or amissio ; 
 rei familiaris angustia; Cic. — L.mpovcrishment of the 
 land; soli emacerati sterilitas, Plin. — E?npovcrishmcnt 
 of language; sermenis jejunitas, Cic. 
 
 To Empower, v. a. Auctoritatem alicui dare, tri- 
 buere To be empowered ; auctoritatem habere ; auc- 
 
 toritate valere ; Cic To be empowered by the senate to 
 
 hold a public office ; ex senatus auctoritate magistratuum 
 gerere, Cic. 
 
 Empress, s. Imperatrix, Plin. 
 
 Emprise. 5. Susceptio; molitio ; Cic. — A bold em- 
 prise ; res ingentis audacia?, Liv. 
 
 Emptiness, s. Inane. — Philosophers say there can he 
 no emptiness ; physicis inane nihil esse placet, Cic. 
 
 Emption. s. Emptio ; nundinatio ; Cic. 
 
EMPTY 
 
 ENCOURAGE 
 
 Empty, a. Vacuus ; inanis ; Cic An empty house; 
 
 nuda atque inanis domus, Cic. — An empty bottle ; 
 
 lagena exslccata, Cic Empty hands ; manus steriles, 
 
 Plaut. — Empty words ; verba inania ; sine mente 
 sonus ; Virg. ; inanis verborum sonitus, nulla subjecta 
 materia, Cic. 
 
 To Empty, v. a. Vacuum facere, Cic. ; vacuare, Col. ; 
 
 evacuara.Cic; deplere.Col To empty the public treasury 
 
 to enrich some one ; alicujus facultates publicarum eges- 
 tione adjuvare. — To empty bottles; lagenas exsiccare, 
 
 Cic To empty itself ; depleri ; effundi ; evacuari. 
 
 To Empurple, v. a. Purpura tingere, or inficere. 
 Empyrean, s. Summa cceli regio ; ccelestis beatorum 
 sedes. 
 
 To Emulate, v. a. Cum altero aemulari, Cic. 
 Emulation, s. Rivalitas, Cic. ; aemulatio, Nep. 
 Emulative or Emulous, a. iEmulus. 
 Emulator, s. Rivalis, Cic. ; aemulus, Ter. 
 Emulous, a. See Emulative. 
 Emulsion.*. (In medicine) ; refrigeratorium. 
 To Enable, v. a. Potestatem dare ; vires suppedi- 
 tare. 
 
 To Enact, v. a. I. To perform ; exsequi ; perfi- 
 Cere ; conficere; praestare ; Cic. II. To decree ; sta- 
 tuere ; constituere ; statutum habere ; sententiam ferre, 
 pronuntiare ; decretum facere ; Cic. 
 
 Enamel, s. Encaustum. — Enamel of the teeth ; den- 
 tium nitor. — Made of enamel ; encausticus, Mart. 
 
 To Enamel, v. a To enamel gold ; encaustum auro 
 
 illinere, pingere, ornare, distinguere. 
 Enameller. s. Encaustes, Mart. 
 To be Enamoured, v. a. In amorem incidere ; amo- 
 rem suscipere ; amore capi, Cic. 
 
 Enamoured, part. a. Amore captus, Cic. — Pas- 
 sionately enamoured ; mulieris vecors, Tac. 
 
 To Encage, v. a. Aves in caveam includere, or dare, 
 Cic. ; custodiae tradere, Col. 
 
 To Encamp, v. n. and a. Castra ponere, facere, Cic. ; 
 in loco considere, Caes — To encamp opposite the enemy's 
 
 camp; castra castris conferre, convertere, Caes He 
 
 came to encamp before the town; ad urbem admovit, 
 Curt. 
 
 Encampment or Encamping, s. Castrorum metatio, 
 collocatio, or positio. 
 
 To Encave. v. a. In cellam subterraneam demittere. 
 To Enchafe. v. a. Alicui segre facere, Ter. ; moles- 
 tiam exhibere, or aspergere ; dolorem commovere ; 
 aliquem molestia afficere ; Cic. 
 
 To Enchain, v. a. Alicui catenas injicere ; catenis 
 constringere ; Cic. ; vincire, Ov. ; religare, Lucr. ; 
 catenis compescere, Hor. — To enchain the hearts ; ad 
 sui amorem amnios illecebris trahere. 
 
 To Enchant, v. a. I. To bewitch ; fascinare, Gell. ; 
 incantare, Col. II. To delight in a high degree ; 
 
 aliquem suaviter permulcere ; ad se rapere ; illecebris 
 delinire, or irretire ; Cic. — To enchant your auditors ; 
 
 auditores ad magnam admirationem traducere, Cic 
 
 He enchants the mind by the charms of novelty ; animos 
 tenet dulci novitate, Ov. 
 ^Enchanter, s. Magus, Cic. ; sagus, Stat. 
 Enchantingly. ad. See Charmingly. 
 Enchantment, s. I. Spell; cantio, Cic. ; cantus 
 magicus, Col. ; fascinatio, Plin — To break an enchant- 
 ment ; incantamenta solvere. II. Delight; raptus, 
 us, Cic. ; summa admiratio. — The enchantment of plea- 
 sures ; voluptatum lenocinia, or illecebra. 
 
 Enchantress, s. A sorceress ; saga, Cic. ; percan- 
 tatrix, Plaut. 
 
 To Enchase, v. a To enchase a precious stone in 
 
 gold; gemmam in pala auro includere, Lucr. — To en- 
 chase in a 7-ing ; gemmam annulo aureo addere, Plin. 
 
 To Encircle, v. a. Rem circumdare ; cingere ; am- 
 bire ; Cic. — To encircle with walls ; circumcludere. — 
 To encircle with ditches ; fossis circumdare, Virg. 
 Encirclet. s. Circulus ; radiatus orbis ; Cic. 
 To Enclose, v. a. Cingere ; concludere ; includere : 
 Cic — To enclose a afield with a ditch ; agrum fossa 
 circumdare ; Cic. — To enclose a town with walls ; 
 urbem mcenibus sepire, muro cingere, Cic. 
 
 Enclosure. 5. I. An enclosing ; cinctus; septus; 
 circumdatus. II. A space enclosed; septum, Varr. ; 
 
 clausum, Col Large enclosure ; diffusiora consepta, 
 
 Col. 
 
 Encomiast, s. Laudator, Hor. ; commendator, Plin. 
 J. ; celebrator, Mart. 
 
 Encomiastic or Encomiastical. a. In laudem ; 
 laudativus, Quint. ; (laudatorius, Fulgent.). 
 
 Encomium, s . Panegyricus, Cic. ; panegyrica oratio. 
 — To make the encomium of some one ; aliquem illustri 
 laude celebrare ; alicujus laudes in concione memorare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Encompass, v. a. Rem circumdare; cingere; 
 ambire ; Cic. 
 To Encore, v. a. Reposcere. 
 
 Encounter, s. Occursus, us, Plin. ; duellum, Hor. ; 
 certamen singulare, or duorum inter se. 
 
 To Encounter, v. a. and n. I. To meet face to 
 113 
 
 fac ; alicui occurrere ; aliquem offendere; obvium ha- 
 bere; in aliquem incidere; incurrere, Cic. II. To 
 meet in a hostile manner; certare; decertare; pug- 
 nare; depugnare; Cic. IIL To meet by accident ; 
 invicem occurrere ; utrinque obviam fieri. 
 
 To Encourage, v. a. Alicui animos addere, Cic, 
 facere, Li v., augere, Stat. ; alicujus animum erigere, 
 incendere, inflammare, Cic. 
 
 Encouragement, s. Incitamentum. 
 
 Encourager. s. Hortator, Cic. ; fern, hortatrix,- 
 Stat. 
 
 To Encroach, v. n. Invadere ; occupare ; or, per 
 vim usurpare ; Cic — To encroach on another's pro- 
 perty ; in aliena invadere, Cic He encroaches on my 
 
 rights ; jura mea sumit et arrogat sibi, Cic, usurpat, 
 Liv. ; falcem injicit in messem meam. 
 
 Encroachment or Encroaching, s. Born" alieni 
 alienatio, P. Jet. ; injusta alieni occupatio. 
 
 To Encrust, v. a. Parietes marmore crustare, Plin. ; 
 incrustare, Varr. 
 
 To Encumber, v. a. Impedire ; onerare. 
 
 Encumbrance, s. Impedimentum. 
 
 Encyclical, a — Encyclical epistles; literae eodem 
 exemplo in eamdem sententiam ad plurimos scriptae. 
 
 Encyclopedia, s. Encyclos disciplina, Vitr. 
 
 End. s. I. Extremity, last part of any thing; ex- 
 tremum ; extrema pars ; Cic. ; finis ; terminatio, Cic. 
 
 — From end to end ; a calce ad carceres, Cic. ; ab ovo 
 ad mala, Hor. — Without end; infinitus ; immensus. 
 
 II. The last particle of any assignable duration, the 
 cessation of any action ; finis ; terminus ; metalaborum. 
 
 — The end of the war ; belli confectio, Cic At the 
 
 end of the year ; anno extremo, or exeunte, Cic. ; anni 
 extremo, Tac. — Before the end of the winter ; ante 
 exactam hiemem, Caes. — End of a speech; cvrationis 
 clausula, finis, exitus, us. — Death puts an end to our 
 troubles; mors est laborum quies, Cic. III. Ulti- 
 
 mate slate, death; vitas finis. — Old age is the end of 
 
 life; senectus peractio aetatis est, Cic Such was 
 
 Priam's death, end ; hasc finis Priami fatorum, Virg 
 
 To draw towards one's end; in praecipiti esse, Cic; 
 vitae metam tangere, Or. — He draws towards his end ; 
 suprema illi hora in propinquo est, Cic. — To have a 
 miserable end ; misere perire. IV. Purpose; finis, 
 
 Cic — To what end ; quem ad finem ? quorsum ? quo ? 
 Cic. — This was granted for that end ; illud ea re con- 
 cessum est, Cic. 
 
 To End. v . a. Finire ; rei finem facere ; rem ad ex- 
 itum adducere ; Cic — To end an affair ; negotium con- 
 ficere, Cic — To end the war; bellum compouere, Cic. 
 
 — To end a letter ; epistolam concludere, Cic 
 To End. v.n. Desinere; finem habere. 
 
 To Endanger, v. a. Alicui periculum creare, 
 conflare, intendere, comparare, Cic, facere, Sail. — To 
 endanger one's self ; vita?, or mortis, periculum adire, 
 subire ; mortis periculo se committere ; caput offerre 
 periculis ; Cic — To endanger one' s self for the country's 
 good; in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen sese 
 pro patria inferre, Cic 
 
 To Endear, v. a. C arum redder e ; devincire. 
 
 Endearing, a. Illecebris irretiens, Cic; placens, 
 Hor. 
 
 Endearment, s. Illecebra ; lenocinium ; blanditiae ; 
 blandimentum ; inritamentum ; Cic. 
 
 Endeavour, s. Nisus ; conatus, us ; contentio ; Cic 
 
 To Endeavour, v. n. Conari ; conniti ; eniti ; con- 
 tendere, Cic — To endeavour that a thing should be done ; 
 manibus pedibusque omnia facere, Ter. ; ommbus viri- 
 bus conniti ; omni ope atque opera eniti ut res fiat ; nervos 
 omnes, or nervis omnibus, in rem, or in re, contendere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Ending, s. Finis. — Ending of an affair ; negotii 
 
 confectio; rei exitus, us; Cic Ending of a discourse ; 
 
 conclusio ; peroratio ; Cic. 
 
 To Endite, Indite, or Endict. v. a. I. To accuse ; 
 aliquem ad judicem deferre, Cic. II. To compose ; 
 
 rem alicui dictare, Cic. 
 
 Enditement, or Inditement, or Endictment. s. 
 Querimonia ; apud judicem expostulate ; Cic. 
 
 Endive, s. A plant; intubus ; intubum, Flin. ; 
 chicorium, Plin. 
 
 Endless, a. Infinitus ; interminatus ; immensus : 
 Cic. 
 
 Endlessly, ad. Infinite; assidue; perpetuo ; sine 
 ulla intermissione ; Cic. 
 
 Endlessness, s. Infinitas, Cic. ; perpetuitas. 
 
 To Endorse, v. a. — To endorse a coat of aims ; lori- 
 cam induere — To endorse a paper; in aversa pagina 
 nomen inscribere. 
 
 Endorsement, s. Inscriptum aversae paginae nomen. 
 
 Endorser, s. Qui in aversa pagina acceplum re- 
 tulit. 
 
 To Endow, v. a. I. To portion ; dotem conficere, 
 Cic; dotare, Suet. II. To give rents, enrich; fur- 
 
 dare ; ponere ; instituere ; stabilire ; Cic. — To endow a 
 college ; collegium dotare, Plin. ; collegio certos reditus 
 assignare, or attribuere. 
 
ENDOWMENT 
 
 ENIGMATICALLY 
 
 Endowment, s. Dotis largitio ; annui reditus as- 
 signatio. 
 
 To Endue, v. a. Dotare, Cic. ; re instruere ; augere ; 
 ornare ; rem in aliquem conferre, congerere, Cic. 
 
 Endurance, s. Patientia, Cic — Endurance of hun- 
 ger, cold, 8fc. ; patientia famis, frigoris, &c, Cic En- 
 durance of pain ; doloris tolerantia, Quint. 
 
 To Endure, v. a. Ferre ; perferre ; pati ; perpeti ; 
 Cic. — To endure hunger and thirst ; famem sitimque 
 tolerare, Ov. — He has endured all that patiently ; ha?c 
 
 omnia sequo animo tulit Whom^ none can endure; 
 
 omnibus insociabilis, Liv. 
 
 To Endure, v. n. Durare ; manere ; stare ; perstare ; 
 perdurare ; Plin. ; perannare, Suet. 
 
 Enemy, s. Inimicus ; infensus ; adversarius ; Cic. ; 
 hostis A professed enemy ; alicui infensissimus, Cic. 
 
 — A deadly enemy ; hostis capitalis, Cic To create 
 
 enemies to one's self; homines a se alienare, Cic. 
 
 Energetic, a. Magnam vim habens. — Energetic 
 words; verba significantia, Quint. 
 
 Energetically, ad. Magna vi ; nervose ; consignan- 
 ter, Cic. ; significanter. 
 
 Energy, s. Vis, Cic — Energy of a word; verbi 
 
 virtus To speak with energy ; nervose dicere, Cic. — 
 
 Energy of character ; animi robur, Cic. 
 
 To Enervate or To Enerve. v. a. Enervare ; debi- 
 
 litare ; frangere ; Cic To enervate both body and 
 
 mind; nervos corporis et mentis frangere, Quint. 
 
 Enervation or Enervating, s. Mollimentum, Sen. 
 
 — Enervation of habits ; mores lapsi ad mollitiem, Cic. 
 
 — Enervation of the mind ; animi mollitia, Cic. 
 To Enfeeble, v. a. See To Enervate. 
 
 To Enforce, v. a. I. To compel, constrain; co- 
 gere aliquem facere, or ut faciat ; alicui vim inferre. 
 II. To give strength to ; firmare, Cic. ; corroborare. 
 III. To put in act by violence; vi, or per vim, effi- 
 cere, facere ; vim adhibere. 
 
 To Enforce, v. n. Demonstrare ; aperte declarare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Enforcement, s. I. Compulsion ; vis, Cic. II. 
 That which gives force to law ; sanctio, Col.; ratihabitio, 
 U. Jet. III. Evident proof ; probatio ftrma, U. Jet. 
 
 To Enfranchise, v. a. Servos manumittere ; vindicta 
 liberos facere ; liberare ; Cic — To enfranchise some 
 one ; caput alicui liberum facere, Plaut. ; aliquem do- 
 nare libertate ; servitute liberare, Cic. 
 
 Enfranchisement, s. Manumissio, Cic. j assertio, 
 Quint. ; in libertatem vindicatio, Cic. 
 
 To Engage, v. a. I. To impawn; rem pignerare, 
 Suet. ; oppignerare, Cic. ; pignori dare, Plaut. II. 
 To attack ; rem alicui promittere, or pollicere, Cic. ; 
 fidem astringere, Ter. III. To induce ; in, or ad, rem 
 
 inducere, impellere, Cic He engaged me to go ; is fuit 
 
 auctor profectionis raeae, Cic. IV. To encounter ; 
 
 certamen conserere ; prcelium inire, Cses. 
 
 Engagement, s. I. Obligation by contract ; munus. 
 
 — I will not fail to fulfil my engagement ; meae partes 
 non desiderabuntur, Cic — Break your engagement; ab- 
 rumpe si qua te retinent, Plin. II. Encounter; prce- 
 lium ; certamen j pugna ; Cic. ; dimicatio, Liv. 
 
 Engaging, a. Illecebrosus ; illecebris trahens, indu- 
 
 cens, irretiens He has engaging manners ; affluens 
 
 est omni lepore ac venustate, Cic. 
 
 Engagingly, ad. Comiter j humaniter ; Cic. 
 
 To Engender, v. a. Generare ; procreare ; gignere ; 
 
 parere ; producere ; efficere ; afferre To engender 
 
 disease ; morbos efficere, Hirt. 
 
 Engine, s. Organum ; machinamentum ; Liv. j ma- 
 china, Cic. 
 
 Engineer, s. Operum inventor ; or, jnachinator ; 
 machinarum artifex ; Liv. 
 
 To Engird, v. a. Rem cingere, or circumdare ; 
 ambire ; includere ; sepire; amplecti. 
 
 To Engorge, v. a. Devorare, Catull. ; vorare ; ab- 
 sorbere ; Cic. ; demittere in alvum, Virg. 
 
 To Engrapple. v. n. Injecta manu ferrea in retentam 
 hostium navem transcendere, Ca?s., erumpere, Lucr. 
 
 To Engrave, v. a. — (On brass) ; in aere insculpere ; in 
 ass incidere ; aere caelare ; aere signare ; Plin. 
 
 Engraver, s. Sculptor ; caelator ; Plin. 
 
 Engraving, s. Sculptura ; caelatura ; Quint. 
 
 To Engross, v. a. I. To thicken, increase in bulk ; 
 densare, Virg. ; condensare, Plin. ; spissare, Cels. ; au- 
 gere, Cic. II. To fatten; saginare ; opimare ; Col. 
 III. To copy in a large hand; grandioribus Uteris 
 scribere. IV. To forestall ; merces coemptas suppri- 
 mere, U. Jet. 
 
 Engrosser. 5. Forestaller ; praevalensmanceps, Plin. ; 
 mercium flagellator ; coemptor ; Juv. 
 
 To Enhance, v. a. (Annonae) pretium augere, or 
 accendere, Plin. 
 
 Enhancement or Enhancing, s. Licitatio, Cic. ; ad- 
 jectio ; incrementum, Cic. ; auctus, us, Plin. 
 
 Enigma, s. A riddle ; aenigma, Cic To explain an 
 
 enigma ; aenigma aperire, Plaut., solvere, Juv. 
 
 Enigmatical, a. iEnigmati similis ; obscurus ; am- 
 biguosus ; Gell. ; involutus, Cic. ; qui, qua?, quod, ha- 
 114 
 
 bet ambages — An enigmatical action; facti ambages, 
 Plin. 
 
 Enigmatically, ad. Obscure, Cic. 
 
 To Enjoin, v. a. Alicui rem injungere, praecipere, 
 imperare, praescribere. Cic. — He enjoins them to give 
 their opinion ; jubet ut sententiam dicant suam, Plaut. 
 
 To Enjoy, v. a. I. To obtain fruition from ; refrui ; 
 or, uti ; re, or rei, potiri, Cic. II. To be delighted with ; 
 re delectari, or oblectari ; e re voluptatem capere, per- 
 cipere ; in re se oblectare, Cic. 
 
 Enjoyment, s. I. Fruition ; possessio. II. Plea- 
 sure ; gaudium ; voluptas ; Cic. ; delectatio ; delecta- 
 
 mentum ; oblectamentum ; Cic The enjoyments of 
 
 life ; vitae jucunditas, Cic. ; delinimenta, Tac. 
 
 To Enkindle, v. a. and». I. To set on fire ; inflam- 
 mare; accendere; incendere; succendere ; Cic. II. 
 
 To rouse passions ; motus animosos accendere, Cic. 
 
 III. To incite To enkindle a war; bellum conflare, 
 
 Cic, accendere, ciere, Tac, concitare, Caes — To enkindle 
 in the heart a desire of glory ; infiammare animos laudis 
 
 amore, Cic To enkindle another man's wrath ; ali- 
 
 cujus iras stimulis irritare, Virg., accendere, Sil. Ital., 
 asperare, Tac. ; iram alicui concitare, Ov. 
 
 To Enlarge, v. a. Extendere ; proferre ; Cic. — To 
 enlarge the empire ; dilatare imperium, Cic. 
 
 To Enlarge, v. n. De re copiose disserere ; multa 
 verba facere ; fuse lateque dicere, Cic. 
 
 Enlargement, s. I. Increase ; amplificatio — En- 
 largement of a town ; urbis incrementum, Liv. II. 
 Release from confinement; alicujus e vinculis emissio, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Enlighten, v. a. Rei illucere, Plaut. ; rem illus- 
 trare, Hor. ; illuminare, Plin — The sun enlightens every 
 thing ; sol omnia clarissima collustrat — To enlighten the 
 mind; instruct; menti lumen, or facem, praeferre ; ab 
 animo caliginem dispellere. 
 
 To Enlist, v. a. and n. Milites conscribere, Cic 
 
 To enlist by force ; ad arma cogere ; subigere arma 
 sequi ; Brut, ad Cic. ; Virg. ; militiae nomen dare, Cic, 
 nomen profited, Liv. 
 
 Enlisting, s. Militum delectus, us, Cic 
 
 To Enliven, v. a. Animare, Cic. ; mentem per artus 
 infundere, Virg. ; aliquem excitare ; ad alicujus animos 
 incendere ; Cic. 
 
 Enmity, s. jjiimicitiae, arum ; simultas ; Cic There 
 
 is enmity between the two ; flagrant inter se mutuo odio, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Ennoble, v. a. In patriciorum ordinem cooptare, 
 Cic. ; ordini patricio adscribere, Hor. ; illustrare ; no- 
 bilitare ; splendorem alicui afferre, Cic. 
 
 Ennoblement, s. In nobiles cooptatio, Liv. 
 
 Enormity or Enormousness. s. Sceleris atrocitas, or 
 immanitas, Cic. 
 
 Enormous, a. Immanis ; inusitatas magnitudinis, Cic ; 
 enormis, Plin. — Enormous crime; immane facinus ; 
 scelus atrox, Cic. 
 
 Enormously, ad. Extra, or prseter modum, Cic ; 
 supra modum, Virg. ; enormiter, Plin. 
 
 Enough, ad. Satis; sat; abunde ; Cic. — Enough 
 money; satis magna pecunia, Cic — He was learned 
 enough for a Roman ; multae ut in homine Romano literae, 
 Cic. — Enough for that time ; ut temporibus illis, Cic. 
 
 To Enrage, v. a. Urere ; excruciare ; ad insaniam 
 adigere ; Ter. 
 
 To be Enraged, v.n. Rabidum fieri; rabieinflam- 
 mari, Plin. 
 
 To Enrapture, To Enrapt, or To Enravish. v. a. 
 Rapere ; abripere ; Cic. 
 
 Enravishment. s. Summa admiratio; defixus in 
 contemplatione animus, Plin. J. ; or, gestientis animi 
 elatio ; animi in laetitia effusio ; Cic. 
 
 To Enrich, v. a. I. To make rich ; locuplecare, 
 Cic. ; ditare, Liv. ; divitiis augere ; alicujus fortunam 
 amplificare; Cic. H. To adorn; exornare ; illus- 
 trare To enrich a temple with valuable paintings ; 
 
 locupletare templum egregiis picturis, or tabulis. 
 
 To Enroll, v. a. Conscribere ; in tabulas referre. 
 
 Enroller. s. Qui milites conscribit ; conquisitor ; Cic. 
 
 Enrolment, s. Praescriptio, Cic. 
 
 Ens, Entity, s. Ens is mentioned by Quintilian, as 
 having been sometimes used, but is not found in good 
 writers ; Cicero always expresses its meaning by a cir- 
 cumlocution. 
 
 Ensample. s. See Example. 
 
 To Ensanguine, v. a. Sanguine respergere, Catull., 
 inficere, Hor. ; cruentare, Cic. 
 
 To Ensconce, v. a. Rem tegere ; contegere ; ope- 
 rire ; Cic. ; cooperire ; Liv. ; velare ; occultare ; abs- 
 cendere ; Cic. 
 
 To Ensear. v. a. Alicui caustico lapide, or cauterico, 
 plagam inurere. 
 
 To Enshield. v. a. Aliquem tegere, defendere, ac 
 protegere ; tueri ; praesidio tutari ; Cic — To enshield 
 innocence ; innocentiae esse praesidio ; pro innocentibus 
 propugnare ; Cic. 
 
 To Enshrine, v. a. Divi reliquias capsae includere. 
 
 Ensign, s. I. A flag or standard; signum mili- 
 
ENSIGN-BEARER 
 
 ENTIRELY 
 
 tare; vexillum ; Cic. II. Badge; signum ; indicium; 
 argumentum ; Cic. III. An officer of foot ; signifer, 
 Cic. ; vexillarius, Liv. 
 
 Ensign-bearer, s. Signifer, Cic. 
 
 To Enslavb. v. a. In servitudinem dare, Cic, or ad- 
 dicere, Liv. ; injungere, adducere, or asserere, in ser- 
 vitutem, Caes. 
 
 Enslavement, s. Servitus, Cic. ; servitudo, Liv. ; 
 eervitium, Virg. ; servile jugum, Cic. 
 
 To Ensue, v. a. Sequi, Cic. ; consectari, Ter. 
 
 To Ensue.».». Sequi It ensues from that ; inde 
 
 sequitur ; ex eo conficitur ; inde consequens est ; Cic. 
 
 To Ensure, v. a. Praestare ; spondere ; Cic — To 
 ensure a ship ; de navigii onere spondere ; see To In- 
 sure, Insurance. 
 
 Entablature or Entablement, s. (In architecture) ; 
 coronis, Mart. ; lorica, Vitr. 
 
 To Entail."», a. (A law term.) Aliquem pro altero, 
 or in locum alterius, substituere, or sufficere ; reponere ; 
 Cic; Liv. 
 
 To Entangle, v. a. Convolvere, Virg. ; circum- 
 plicare, Cic. ; involvere • circumvolvere ; iutorquere ; 
 Col. 
 
 Entanglement, s. Confusio; perturbatio ; Cic 
 
 To Enter, v. n. Locum, or in locum, ingredi ; in- 
 trare ; in locum introire ; aliquo pedem, or se, inferre ; 
 
 Cic To enter the house ; domum inire, Plaut To 
 
 enter on a business ; negotio se implicare. 
 
 To Enter, v. a. I. To come, or to go, into a place. 
 
 — To enter a town ; in urbem vi cum exercitu invadere, 
 Cic. II. To engage in, admit — / enter into your 
 views ; satis probatur mihi tua sententia. III. To set 
 down in a writing; nomen alicujus in album referre, 
 Cic 
 
 Enterprise, s. Facinus ; opus ; Cic — An import- 
 ant enterprise ; magna rerum molimina, Ov A very 
 
 bold enterprise ; audacissimum facinus, Cass It was not 
 
 a trifling enterprise ; magni operis erat, Curt. ; magnae 
 molis erat, Virg. 
 
 To Enterprise, v. a. Suscipere ; attentare ; aggre- 
 di ; adoriri ; moliri ; Cic. 
 
 Enterpriser, s. Qui magna molitur, aggreditur, sus- 
 cipit. 
 
 Enterprising, a. In suscipiendo audax, Cic. ; mag- 
 nis ausis promptus, Tac. — Very enterprising; multa 
 et magna moliens. — Too enterprising; projectus ad 
 audendum, Cic. 
 
 To Entertain, v. a. I. To talk with ; cum ali- 
 quo sermonem habere, or sermones conferre, Cic. ; col- 
 loquia serere ; colloqui, Liv. ; sermocinari, Cic. II. 
 To treat at table; aliquem apparatis epulis excipere, 
 Liv — To entertain sumptuously ; conquisitis epulis 
 alicui mensam instruere, Cic. ; epulas largius apparare ; 
 Liv. III. To give a hospitable reception ; comiteracci- 
 
 pere, Plaut. ; excipere benigno vultu, Liv To entertain 
 
 well or kindly ; accipere bene, amice, humane, Cic. 
 IV. To reserve in the mind. — To entertain great hopes ; 
 spes magnas fovere animo. — He entertains a great dis- 
 like for work ; laboris satietas eum cepit, Ter. V. To 
 amuse; detinere, Cic — To entertain with agreeable 
 stories; jucundis fabulis animum occupare, oblectare, 
 delectare, alicui delectationem afferre, Cic. 
 
 Entertaining, a. Qui habet oblectationem, Cic — He 
 is very entertaining ; multa in homine jucunditas, Cic 
 
 — An entertaining conversation ; sermo lepore et festivi- 
 tate conditior, Cic 
 
 Entertainment, s. I. Conversation ; sermo ; col- 
 loquium; Cic. II. Treatment at table ; opipara ccena, 
 Plaut. ; apparatae epulae, Liv. ; convivium opipare appa- 
 ratum, Cic. III. Amusement ; otiosa occupatio, Pun. 
 
 To Enthrone, v. a. In regno collocare, Cic 
 
 Enthroning, s. Alicujus in solium collocatio. 
 
 Enthusiasm, s. Divinus instinctus, us ; divina mentis 
 incitatio. 
 
 Enthusiast, s. Fanaticus, Cic. ; lymphaticus, Plin.; 
 nimius rerum admirator, Quint. 
 
 Enthusiastic or Enthusiastical. a. Acer; vehe- 
 mens ; ardens. 
 
 Enthusiastically, ad. Acriter ; vehementer ; ar- 
 denter. 
 
 Enthymeme. s. Enthymema, Quint. 
 
 To Entice, v. a. Seducere, Ter. ; in malum indu- 
 cere ; in fraudem illicere. 
 
 Enticement, s. I. An alluring to ill; corruptela ; 
 fraudatio, Cic. ; incitatio ; impulsio, Cic. ; instigatio. 
 II. PL, Allurements ; blanditiae ; illecebrae ; Cic. ; lnvita- 
 menta ; incitamenta — The hope of impunity is apowerful 
 enticement to commit crimes ; impunitatis spes maxima 
 est illecebra peccandi, Cic. 
 
 Enticer. j. Impulsor ; stimulator ; Cic. ; instinctor, 
 Tac. ; corruptor, Cic. ; fem. corruptrix. 
 
 Enticingly, ad. Illecebrose. 
 
 Entire, a. I. Undivided, complete in its parts ; in- 
 teger ; totus ; Cic. — An entire hour ; hora integra, or 
 solida, Hor — An entire year ; solidus annus. — An en- 
 tire victory ; vera et sine exceptione victoria, Flor. 
 II. Hearty, faithful, firm ; simplex ; candidus ; aper- 
 115 
 
 tus ; Cic. ; fidus ; fidelis, Cic. ; verus ; sincerus j firmus j 
 stabilis ; constans ; Cic. 
 
 Entirely, ad. I. Completely, fully ; plane; om- 
 nino ; cumulate ; prorsus ; penitus ; in totum ; ex toto. 
 II. Faithfully ; firme ; fideliter; Cic. 
 
 Entireness. s. Universitas ; perfectio, Cic En- 
 
 tireness of a work ; operis consummatio, Cic 
 
 To Entitle, v. a. I. To give a name to (a book) ; 
 librum inscribere, Cic. II. To give a claim to ; auc- 
 toritatem et jus tribuere. 
 
 To Entomb, v. a. Mortuum humare, or humo te- 
 gere, Cic, mandare, Virg. ; corpus terrae reddere, Cic. ; 
 sepulchro condere, Ov. 
 
 Entrails, s. pi. Viscera ; intestina, Cic. ; ,interanea, 
 orum, Col. ; praecordia, Virg. — Entrails of the earth ; 
 terrae cavernae, Cic, viscera, Ov. 
 
 Entrance.». Aditus ; introitus, us ; Caes. — To for- 
 bid an entrance to some one ; alicui aditum loci praeclu- 
 dere ; aliquem excludere. 
 
 To Entrap, v. a. I. To ensnare ; dolis decipere, 
 
 Plaut To allow one's self to be entrapped ; in transen- 
 
 nam induci, Plaut. II. To involve in difficulties ; alicui 
 impedimento esse ; officere. 
 
 To Entreat, v. a. Alicui supplicare, supplicem esse ; 
 aliquem orare supplicibus verbis, Cic, suppliciter, Liv. 
 — / entreat you ; oro te atque obtestor,' Liv. 
 
 To Entreat, v. n. Loqui ; voces mittere ; causam 
 dicere pro aliquo^; Cic. 
 
 Entreaty, s. 'Deprecatio; supplex obsecratio ; Cic. 
 
 Entry.*. I. Approach; aditus, us. II. A regis- 
 tering ; inscriptio, Virg To make an entry ; in codi- 
 
 cem, or in tabulas, referre. 
 
 To Entwine, v. a. Convolvere, Virg. ; circumpli- 
 care, Cic. ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; intorquere ; Col. 
 
 To Entwist. v. a. Funiculos invicem implicare ; 
 laqueis implicare, or irretire ; illaqueare ; Hor. 
 
 To Enucleate, v. a. (An affair) ; rei lucem afferre, 
 
 or lumen adhibere ; rem dilucidare ; Cic To enucleate 
 
 what is obscure; obscura illustrare, Cic 
 
 To Envelop, v. a. To inwrap ; rem re involvere, 
 Cic, obvolvere, Hor., tegere, Cic — To envelop truth 
 with fictions ; vera fictis involvere. 
 
 To Envenom, v. a. Veneno inficere, or imbuere, Cic 
 — To envenom a wound ; vulnus infectare, Cels — To 
 envenom the words and actions of another ; alterius 
 dictis factisve virus aspergere, Virg. — To envenom 
 another man's mind ; alterius animum exasperare ; ex- 
 acerbare, or exulcerare, Cic 
 
 Enviable, a. Invidendus, Hor. 
 
 Envious, a. Invidus, Cic — With an envious eye ; 
 obliquo oculo, Hor. 
 
 Enviously, ad. Ex invidia, Plin. 
 
 To Environ, v. a. See To Encompass. 
 
 To Enumerate, v. a. Enumerare, Cic ; recensere, 
 Col. See To Number, Reckon. 
 
 Enumeration, s. Recensio ; enumeratio ; Cic 
 
 To Enunciate, v. a. Enuntiare ; significare ; Cic. j 
 edicere, Ter — To enunciate the truth ; vera edisserere, 
 Virg. 
 
 Enunciation, s. Enuntiatio, Cic. 
 
 Enunciative. a. Enuntiativus, Sen. 
 
 Envoy. 5. A foreign minister below an ambassador ; 
 nuntius, Cic. 
 
 To Envy. v. a. and n. Alicui invidere ; aemulari ; 
 Cic. — To envy another man's prosperity ; alienae for- 
 tunae aemulari, Cic. ; alterius commoda obliquo oculo li- 
 mare, Hor. 
 
 Envy. s. Invidia ; livor ; Cic To be the object of envy ; 
 
 invidia ardere ; circumflari ab omnibus invidiam ventis ; 
 Cic. — To excite envy towards another man ; alteri in- 
 vidiam conflare ; aliquem in invidiam trahere ; Cic 
 
 Epact. s. Epactae, arum, pi., Isid. 
 
 Epaulet, s. Humerale, Plin. 
 
 Ephemeral or Ephemeric a. Diurnus, Cic. ; fluxus, 
 Sail. ; fugitivus An ephemeral flower; flos brevis, Plin. 
 
 Ephemeris. s. I. Journal; ephemeris ; diurnum 
 
 commentarium ; Cic II. (In astronomy) ; epheme- 
 rides, pi., Plin. 
 
 Epic. a. Epicus An epic poem ; carmen epicum, 
 
 Quint. ; epos, Hor. 
 
 Epicure, s. Epicurus — A true epicure ; Epicuri de 
 grege porcus, Hor. 
 
 Epicurean, a. Voluptati deditus, Ter. ; voluptarius, 
 Cic. ; voluptuosus, Plin. 
 
 Epicurism, s. Epicuri doctrina ; Epicuri mores. 
 
 Epidemic or Epidemical, a. Quod per homines gras- 
 satur. 
 
 Epidermis, s. (With surgeons) ; cuticula, Pers. ; 
 summa cutis, Curt. 
 
 Epigram, s. Epigramma. 
 
 Epigrammatic or Epigrammatical. a. Quod epi- 
 gramma redolet ; epigrammaticus. 
 
 Epigrammatist, a-. Epigrammatum scriptor. 
 
 Epilepsy, s. A disease ; comitialis, or sonticus, mor- 
 bus. 
 
 Epileptic a. Quod ad sonticum morbum pertinet. 
 — An epileptic patient ; comitialis, Plin. 
 I 2 
 
EPILOGUE 
 
 Epilogue, s. Epilogus ; conclusio ; clausula ; Clc. 
 
 Epiphany, s. Epiphania, se ; epiphania, orum, pi. 
 
 Episcopacy, s. Episcopatus, Cis ; episcopale munus. 
 
 Episcopal, a. Episcopalis. 
 
 Episode, s. Adventitia narratio j res extra argumen- 
 tum assumpta. 
 
 Episodic or Episodical, a. Persona adventitia. 
 
 Epistle, s. Epistola ; literae ; Cic. 
 
 Epistolary, a. Epistolaris, Mart. ; ad epistolas 
 
 pertinens Epistolary style j stylus conscribendis epis- 
 
 tolis aptus. 
 
 Epitaph, s. Epitaphium, Varr. ; epigramma, Cic. ; 
 inscriptum tumulo elogium, Suet. 
 
 Epithalamium. s. Carmen nuptiale, connubiale, 
 Claud., sociale, Ov. 
 
 Epithet, s. Epithetum. 
 
 Epitome, s. Epitome, Cic. ; summarium, Sen. 
 
 To Epitomise, v. a. Coarctare ; contrahere ; ad- 
 stringere et in angustum adducere ; Cic. 
 
 Epitomiser or Epitomist. s. Epitomae scriptor. 
 
 Epoch or Epocha. s. Epocha. 
 
 Epode. s. Epodus, Quint. 
 
 Epopee, s. Epos. 
 
 Epulation. s. Epulae, arum, pi. ; epulum ; epulatio ; 
 convivium ; Cic. 
 
 Equable, a. See Equal. 
 
 Equal, s. I. Even, like ; aequalis ; par, is ; Cic. 
 
 — An equal division of spoil j aequabilis praedae partitio, 
 Cic. II. Equitable j aequus. III. Consistent, uni- 
 forms sibi constans ; aequabilis ; unius modi ; unus ; Cic. 
 
 Equal, s. Par He has not his equal for talents; 
 
 extra omnem ingenii aleam positus est, Plin To treat 
 
 between equals ; ut pro pari loqui, Veil. 
 
 Equalisation, s. Partium aequa distributio. 
 
 To Equalise, v . a. Rei portiones exaequare — To 
 equalise the grounds solum exaequare, or complanare, 
 Cic. 
 
 f Equality, s. iEqualitas, Cic. ; exaequatio, Liv. — 
 Equality of motion y motus aequabilitas, Cic — Equality 
 of weights aequipondium, Vitr. — Equality of conducts 
 universes vitas aequabilitas, Cic. 
 
 Equally, ad. JEqualiter ; aequabiliter ; asque ; pari- 
 ter ; Cic. ; ex aequo, Tac To divide equally s aequabili- 
 ter dispertire. 
 
 Equanimity, s. iEquanimitas. 
 
 Equanimous. a. Animus aequus, Cic. 
 
 Equation, s. (In algebra) ; aequamentum, Ter. 
 
 Equator, s. Circulus aequinoctialis, Varr. 
 
 Equerry, s. A master of the horse y armiger ; equorum 
 gubernator ; Cic. 
 
 Equestrian, a. Equester ; or, equestris ; Cic. 
 
 Equidistant, a. Pari intervallo, Cass. ; (aequidistans, 
 Marc. Cap.). 
 
 Equilateral, a. Equilateral triangles trigonum 
 paribus lateribus, Vitr. ; triangulum aequis lateribus, 
 Quint. 
 
 Equilibrium, s. JEquilibritas, Cic. ; aequilibrium, 
 Sen. ; par momentum ; pondus ; Cic. ; pondera, pi., 
 Hor. 
 
 Equinoctial, a. JEquinoctialis, Plin. 
 
 Equinox, s. iEquinoctium, Col. 
 
 To Equip, v. a. Rebus omnibus instruere — To equip 
 a soldiers militem armare, or armis instruere, or ador- 
 nare, Caes. : (a ship) ; navem adornare, or instruere ; ar- 
 mare, Cass., adornare, Liv. ; navigium instruere arma- 
 mentis, Col. : {a fleet) ; classem ornare, Cic, aedificare, 
 Nep. 
 
 Equipage, s. Instrumentum, Cic. — Equipage of 
 war s instrumentum belli, Cic. 
 
 Equipment, s. Navium ornamenta, armamenta, Col. 
 
 Equipoise, s. See Equilibrium. 
 
 To Equipoise, v. a. Rem cum altera compensare, 
 Cic. ; aequare ; adaequare ; Cic. 
 
 Equipollent, a. See Equivalent. 
 
 Equiponderance. s. iEquiponderium, Vitr. 
 
 Equitaele. a. Mquus, Cic — Very equitable y «qui 
 servantissimus, Virg. 
 
 Equitably, ad. Ex aequo, Ter ; aeque, Sen. 
 
 Equity, s. .ffiquitas ■; aequum. — Contrary to equity y 
 praeter aequum et bonum, Cic. — To judge with equity s 
 rem aequa lance pensitare, Plin. 
 
 Equivalent. 5. Res aequalis pretii. 
 
 Equivalent, a. Par ; aequalis. 
 
 Equivocal, a. Ambiguus ; anceps. — An equivocal 
 word s vox duplicem habens intellectum, Quint. 
 Equivocally, ad. Ambigue, Cic. 
 
 Equivocalness or Equivocation, s. Verbum ambi- 
 guum ; ambiguitas ; ex ambiguo dictum ; Cic. ; am- 
 bigua vox, Virg. 
 
 To Equivocate, v. n. Ambigue, or ex ambiguo, lo- 
 qui, Cic. ; verbis ambiguis uti ; ludere in verbis ambi- 
 guis. 
 Eradication, s. Radicatio, Plin. ; litura, Cic. 
 To Eradicate, v. a. Exstirpare ; radicitus tollere ; 
 stirpitus evellere ; Cic— To eradicate vices s vitia ex- 
 stirpare. 
 Eradication or Eradicating, s. Exstirpatio, Col. 
 116 
 
 ERADICATIVE 
 
 Eradicative. a. (In physic); quod morbum radici- 
 tus exstirpat. 
 
 To Erase, v. a. I. To rub out s expungere, Plaut. ; 
 delere ; litura tollere; Cic II. To destroys de- 
 
 struere To erase a building s destruere aedificium ; 
 
 aedes demoliri ; domum diruere ; Cic. — {A town) ; 
 urbem evertere, Cic 
 
 Erasure. 5. I. Rubbing out y litura. Cic; rasura, 
 Col. II. Destructions excidium; eversio; excisio ; 
 
 Cic 
 
 Ere. ad. Antequam ; priusquam ; Cic 
 
 To Erect, v. a. Tollere; attollere ; erigere ; Cic. 
 — To erect a statue y statuam alicui ponere, locare, or 
 collocare, Cic, tollere, excitare, Cic. 
 
 Erect, a. Rectus ; directus ; ad perpendiculum 
 exactus ; Cic. 
 
 Erection or Erecting. 5. Elatio ; levatio ; Vitr.— 
 Erection of a wall s muri in majorem altitudinem ex- 
 
 structio Erection of mind y animi altitudo, amplitudo, 
 
 or excelsitas. 
 
 Erelong, ad. Mox ; statim ; jam ; Cic. ; brevi, 
 Liv. ; brevi tempore, Cic 
 
 Eremite. 5. Solitarius ; solitudinis incola ; eremi 
 cultor. 
 
 Ermine, s. An animal s mus ponticus, Hermol. ; 
 mustela alba. 
 
 To Err. v.n. I. To rambles errare; vagari ; 
 
 Cic. II. To mistake s errare; in re, in errorem, labi, 
 induci ; errore teneri ; in errore versari ; allucinari ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Errand. 5. Mandatum — To have an errand from 
 one person to another y mandata ab aliquo ad alterum 
 habere, deferre. 
 
 Errant, a. Erraticus, Cic. ; errabundus, Liv. ; va- 
 gus, Sen. 
 
 Erratic, a. Erraticus ; vagus ; Sen. 
 
 Erratum, s. Erratum ; menda ; Cic. 
 
 Erroneous, a. Errori affinis. — An erroneous opinion y 
 errans "opinio. 
 
 Erroneously, ad. Falso, Ter. ; false, Cic. 
 
 Erroneousness. s. Animus mendax ; mendacitas ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Error, s. I. Mistake y error; falsa opinio ; allu- 
 cinatio ; Cic — An error in calculation s falsa computatio. 
 II. Irregular course s vita devia. 
 
 Erst. ad. I. Firsts primo ; primum. II. At 
 firsts primulum, Ter. ; initio ; principio ; Cic III. 
 
 Formerly y quondam, Cic. 
 
 Erubescence or Erubescency. s. Rubor candore 
 mistus, Cic 
 
 Erubescent, a. Subruber, Cels. ; subrubicundus, 
 Plin. ; rubicundus, Juv. 
 
 To Eruct. v. n. Ructare ; eructare ; Cic 
 
 Eructation, s. Ructus, us, Cic. 
 
 Erudite, a. Eruditus — Very erudite y pereruditus ; 
 omni doctrina ornatissimus. 
 
 Erudition, s. Multa doctrina, Cic — A man of great 
 erudition s homo prasclara eruditione atque doctrina. 
 
 Eruginous. a. iErugini concolor. 
 
 Eruption. 5. Eruptio, Plin. 
 
 Erysipelas, s. A disease of the skins erysipelas, 
 Cels. 
 
 Escalade, s. Scalis admotis in muros irruptio ; 
 scalarum ad mcenia applicatio, or admotio, Caes. 
 
 To Escape, v. a. Periculum vitare, effugere, or 
 declinare, Cic. — To escape death s mortis effugium 
 
 assequi, Cic Escape punishment if you can y pcenam 
 
 si potes subterfugito, Cic. 
 
 To Escape, v . n. E periculo se educere, or expedire ; 
 evolare, Cic — To escape from a wreck y e naufragio 
 enatare, Vitr. — To escape naked from the fire s ex in- 
 cendio nudum effugere, Cic — To escape from the hands 
 
 of the enemy s e manibus hostium evadere, Cic To 
 
 escape from prison s subducere se custodiae, Sen. ; e 
 custodia evadere, Quint. 
 
 Escape, s. Fuga. 
 
 Eschalot, s.. Caepa setania, Plin. ; ascalonia. 
 
 Escort, s. Presidium — Good escorts firmum prae- 
 sidium, Cic 
 
 To Escort, v. a. Fraesidii, or custodiae, causa comi- 
 tare To escort the spoils praedae subsidio esse, Caes. 
 
 Escutcheon or Scutcheon, s. (In heraldry) ; i.e. The 
 picture of armorial ensigns s scutum gentilitium. 
 
 Espalier, s. (In gardening); arbuscula expassa et 
 horti parietibus applicita. 
 
 Especial, a. Praacipuus ; principalis ; Cic. ; potissi- 
 mus, Suet Especial care s cura potissima, Stat. 
 
 Especially, ad. Maxime ; praecipue ; praesertim ; in 
 primis ; Cic. 
 
 Esplanade, s. JEquata planities, Cic. 
 
 Espousals, s. Sponsalia, Cic — The day of espousals ,• 
 sponsalis dies, Varr. 
 
 To Espouse, v. a. I. To marry a wife s uxorem du- 
 cere, Ter. ; sibi adjungere, Cic. ; cum aliqua conjugium 
 inire, Ov. II. To adopt ; aiicujus partes complecti, or 
 fovere, Tac. 
 
 To Espy. v. a. and n. Asservare, Ter. ; observare ; 
 
E SQUIRE 
 
 specular! ; Caes To espy the enemies ; hostes explo- 
 
 rare, Caes. 
 
 Esquire, s. Armiger. , 
 
 To Essay, v. a. Rem tentare ; periclitari ; experiri ; 
 rei periculum facere. — To essay a remedy; medica- 
 mentum usu explorare, Cels. 
 
 Essay, s. Tentamentum ; experimentum ; Cic. 
 
 Essence.*. I. The nature of any thing ; reinatura, 
 Cic; essentia, Quint. II. Perfume; succus defeca- 
 tissiuius vi ignis expressus ; liquidi odores ; Hor. 
 
 Essential, a. Magni momenti, or ponderis, Cic. — 
 To render an essential service to some one ; egregiam 
 operam alicui dare, Cic. 
 
 Essential, s. I. Essence; essentia. II. The 
 chief point ; rei caput ; quod in re est praecipuum, Cic. 
 
 Essentially, ad. Finr.iter ; natura. 
 
 To Establish, v. a. I. To settle, make form ; rem 
 stabilire, Cic. ; rem fixam et stabilem reddere, or em- 
 cere; rei stabilitatem dare, Cic. II. To found; fun- 
 dare; ponere; instituere ; stabilire; Cic. 
 
 Establishment, s. I. Confirmation; approbatio; 
 comprobatio ; Cic. ; ratihabitio, U. Jet. II. Form of 
 
 fovernment ; imperium ; regnum ; respublica ; Cic. 
 II. Fundamental principle ; basis, Cic. 
 
 Estate, s. I. Condition ; vitae genus ; institutum ; 
 conditio ; Cic. II. Fortune; fortuna ; fortunae ; res; 
 Cic. — A man of estate ; homo repentinus, Cic. ; fortunae 
 filius, Hor. ; a se ortus, Cic. ; ex humili potens, Hor. 
 III. Rank, quality; ordo. 
 
 To Esteem, v. a. I. To set value upon ; eestimare ; 
 rei eestimationem habere ; pretium constituere. — To 
 esteem any thing at the double of its value ; rem dimidio 
 carius aestimare, Cic. II. To think ; reri ; arbitrari ; 
 existimari. — They esteem that to be very honourable ; id 
 sibi amplissimum ducunt, Cic. 
 
 Esteem, s. Existimatio ; fama ; opinio ; Cic 
 
 Worthy of esteem ; aestimatione dignus, Cic. 
 
 Estimable, a. iEstimabilis (speaking of things only), 
 Cic. : aestimatione dignus, Cic. ; commendabilis, Col. 
 
 To Estimate, v. a. I. To rate ; aestimare; putare 
 aliquo in numero, Cic — To estimate a thing highly ; rem 
 maguo aestimare, Cic — To estimate a person very highly ; 
 aiiquem plurimi facere ; maximi putare ; magno in nu- 
 mero habere, Cic. II. To calculate ; supputare ; ratio- 
 nem putare ; Plaut. ; calculos subducere, Cic. 
 
 Estimate, s. I. Computation; computatio, Plin. 
 II. Valuation; aestimatio, Cic. 
 
 Estimation, s. iEstimatio, Cic. ; computatio, Plin. ; 
 existimatio, Cic. 
 
 Estimator, s. Rei aestimator ; existimator ; Cic. 
 
 Estrade. s. Via ; suggestus, us ; Cic. ; suggestum, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Estrange, v. a. Alienare ; abalienare ; Cic. — To 
 estrange two friends ; amicorum voluntatem disjungere, 
 
 Cic To estrange father and son ; disjungere Mum ab 
 
 amicitia patris. 
 
 Estrangement, s. Alienatio; disjunctio. — Estrange- 
 ment of mind; amentia; insanitas, Cic. 
 
 Estuary, s. An arm of the sea, or the mouth of a lake 
 or river in which the tide reciprocates ; angustiae ; fauces ; 
 fretum ; Cic. 
 
 Eternal, a. JEternus; sempiternus ; Cic — Eternal 
 glory; sempiterna gloria, Cic. — Eternal hatred ; immor- 
 tale odium, Cic. 
 
 To Eternalise or Eternise, v. a. iEternum facere ; 
 cum aeternitate eequare ; Cic. ; eeternitati mandare ; 
 
 donare aiiquem aeternitate ; Plin To eternalise one's 
 
 name ; laudem suam ad sempiternam memoriam com- 
 mendare, Cic. ; in secula ire, Plin. 
 
 Eternally, ad. I. From eternity ; ex aeterno tem- 
 pore; ab omni aeternitate, Cic. II. To eternity; in 
 aeternum. III. Always; semper. 
 
 Eternity, s. JEternitas ; sempiternum tempus ; Cic. ; 
 immortale aevum. 
 
 Ethic or Ethical, a. Moralis ; (ethicus, Gell.). 
 
 Ethics, s. Philosophia moralis ; philosophiae pars 
 moralis, or de moribus ; Cic. ; ethica, Quint. 
 
 Ethnic, a., s. See Heathen. 
 
 Etymological, a. Ad notationem verborum perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Etymologist, s. Etymorum indagator ; qui unde 
 verba ducta sint exquirit, Cic. 
 
 To Etymologize, v. n. Unde verba sint ducta ex- 
 quirere, Cic. 
 
 Etymology, s. Etymon, Varr. ; notatio, Cic. ; verbi 
 origo ; etymologia ; Quint. 
 
 To Evacuate, v. a. Evacuare ; exinanire ; Plin. ; 
 egerere, Varr. ; emlttere. — To evacuate a place ; de 
 loco praesidia deducere. 
 
 Evacuation, s. Detractio, Plin. ; Vitr. ; egestus, us, 
 Sen ; egestio, Plin. J. 
 
 To Evade, v. a. Eludere ; subterfugere ; Cic To 
 
 evade a law ; legi fraudem facere, Cic Having evaded 
 
 the vigilance of his guards ; frustratis custodibus, Veil. 
 
 To Evade, v. n. Subterfugere ; evadere ; aufugere. 
 — To evade from the town ; urbe elabi. 
 
 Evanescent, a. Evanidus, Ov. ; fluxus. 
 117 
 
 EVANGELICAL 
 
 Evangelical, a. Evangelicus.— According to the 
 Gospel ; evangelii praeceptis consonus. 
 
 To Evangelize, v. a. Dei verbum, or evangelium, 
 praedicare ; ad fidem Christianam vocare. 
 
 To Evaporate, v. n. In vapores solvi, abire. evanes- 
 cere. 
 
 To Evaporate, v. a. Dissipare; dispergere ; Cic 
 
 To evaporate anger by complaint ; querendo bilem ef- 
 fundere, Juv. 
 
 Evaporation, s. Evaporatio, Sen. ; vaporatio, Plin. 
 
 Evasion, s. Fuga ; effugium ; diverticulum ; tergi- 
 versatio ; Cic. 
 
 Evasive, a. Ad eludendum aptus. — An evasive an- 
 swer ; responsum ambiguum, Cic. 
 
 Eucharist, s. Eucharistia. 
 
 Eucharistical. a. Quod ad eucharistiam pertinet. 
 
 Eve. s. Vigilia, Plaut. ; pervigilium, Liv. 
 
 Eve or Even. s. Vesper ; or, vesperus ; Cic. ; vespera, 
 Liv. ; vespertinum tempus, Cic. 
 
 Even. a. I. Level, uniform ; planus ; aequus et 
 
 planus; Cic; complanatus, Cato ; aequatus, Virg 
 
 Even road ; via plana, or inoffensa, Ov. ; Mart. — Even 
 style ; aequabile orationis genus ; dicendi aequabilitas ; 
 
 Cic. 1 1 . Parallel to ; aequalis To be on even terms 
 
 with another person ; aequo et pari jure vivere cum ali- 
 quo. III. Not odd; par. — An even number; uu- 
 merus par — To play at even or odd; par impar ludere. 
 
 Even, contr. E'en. ad. Similiter ; pariter ; non alitor ; 
 non secus ; eodem modo. — Even as; quemadmodum ; 
 6icut ; sicuti ; non secus ac. 
 
 To Even. v. a. Solum exaequare, or complanare, Cic. 
 
 — To even the portions ; rei portiones exaequare. 
 Even-handed, a. A studio partium alienus ; aequus. 
 
 — To be even-handed ; neminem eximium habere, Ter. 
 Evening, s. Vesper — .It was evening ; vesper erat, 
 
 Liv — Towards evening ; vesperi ; or, vespere ; sub ves- 
 perum ; ad vesper am ; Cic. ; prima vespera, Liv. ; die 
 labente, Hor. ; vesperascente, Tac. ; ubi coepit adves- 
 perascere, Plin. J. ; primis se intendentibus tenebris, 
 Liv. 
 
 Evenly, ad. iEqualiter ; aequabiliter ; aeque ; pariter ; 
 Cic. ; ex aequo, Tac. —To divide evenly ; aequaliter dis- 
 pertire, Cic. 
 
 Evenness, s. I. State of being even, levelness ; 
 aequalitas. II. Regularity ; (of motion) ; motus aequa- 
 bilitas, Cic. : (of weight) ; aequipondium, Vitr. III. 
 Impartiality; animus a studio partium alienus. IV. 
 
 Calmness; serenitas, Cic. ; hilaritas Evenness of the 
 
 mind; animi tranquillitas. 
 
 Event, s, Eventus, us, Cic — A deplorable event; 
 gravis casus et miserabilis. — Uncertain event; incer- 
 tus exitus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Eventerate. v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare, 
 Just. ; intestina eximere, Plin. 
 
 Eventful, a. Fatalis. 
 
 To Eventilate. v. a. I. To winnow ; frumentum 
 ventilare, or ventilatione purgare, Plin. ; triticum va- 
 cuare, Varr. ; frumentum flatu excernere, Col., or ven- 
 tilabris subjactare, Varr. II. To discuss; accurate 
 considerare ; diligenter perpendere, or examinare ; Cic. 
 
 Eventual, a. Ad rei exitum, or eventum, pertinens. 
 
 Eventually, ad. Refinita. 
 
 Ever. ad. Semper; perpetuo ; Cic. — Forever; in 
 perpetuum ; ad perpetuitatem ; in omne tempus ; Cic. ' 
 
 Evergreen, a. Sempervivus ; semper florens. 
 
 Everlasting, a. See Eternal. 
 
 Everlastingly, ad. See Eternally. 
 
 Ever-living, a. Immo: talis, Cic — An ever-living 
 memory ; cujus perennis est memoria. 
 
 Evermore, ad. In aeternum ; in aevum sempiter- 
 num ; semper. 
 
 To Evert, v. a. Prosternere, Sail. ; dejicere, Liv. ; 
 evertere ; disturbare ; affligere, Cic. 
 
 Eversion. s. Eversio ; disturbatio ; demolitio. — 
 Eversion of the laws ; legum dissolutio, Cic — Eversion 
 of the state ; reipublicae eversio, Cic. 
 
 Every, a. Quisque, quaeque, quodque, or quidque. — 
 Everyday; singulis diebus, Cic — Every fifth day ; 
 quinto quoque die, Cic — To write what occurs every 
 year; res omnes singulorum annorum Uteris mandare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Everywhere, ad. Passim ; ubique ; vulgo. — It is 
 everywhere said; ubique dicitur. 
 
 Every-whit. ad. Omnino. 
 
 Eaves-dropper, s. Auscultator. 
 
 To Evict, v. a. I To dispossess of by a sentence of 
 law ; ab aliquo rem evincere, Dig., vindicare, Cic. 
 II. To evince ; see To Evince. 
 
 Eviction, s. Evictio, U. Jet. 
 
 Evidence. I. The state of being evident ; evidentia. 
 II. Testimony; signum; significatio; testification 
 Cic. III. A witness; testis, Cic — A good evidence; 
 testis locuples, idoneus, integer, incorruptus, Cic. 
 
 To Evidence, v. a. In lucem proferre ; in apertum 
 conjicere; Cic. 
 
 Evident, a. Evidens ; mamfestus ; clarus ; peispi- 
 cuus ; Cic — Nothing more evident ; nihil hoc evidentius ; 
 
EVIDENTLY 
 
 EXAMPLE 
 
 hoc luce meridiana clarius est ; Cic The danger is evi- 
 dent ; ante oculos propositum est periculum, Cic. 
 
 Evidently, ad. Evidenter, Liv. ; clare ; perspicue ; 
 manifeste ; liquido ; manifesto ; Cic. 
 
 Evil. a. Malus ; malignus ; improbus ; Cic An 
 
 evil man; homo nequam et improbus, Cic. 
 
 Evil. s. Malum ; detrimentum j incommodum ; per- 
 nicies ; calamitas ; Cic. 
 
 Evil. ad. Male; non recte ; perperam ; perverse; 
 Cic. — To speak evil of another ; alteri male loqui, 
 Cic. 
 
 Evildoer, s. Vir maleficus ; scelestus j sceleratus ; 
 facinorosus ; nequam ; nefarius ; Cic. 
 
 Evilminded. a. Malevolus To be eviltninded to- 
 wards any one; male de aliquo cogitare, Cic. ; in ali- 
 quem esse animo alieno, or male affecto. 
 
 Evil-speaking, s. Maledictio, Cic. ;• alienae laudis 
 obtrectatio, Cass. ; maledicentia, Gell. — To listen to evil 
 speaking ; obtrectatorum sermoni aures dare, praebere, 
 Curt. ; pronis auribus obtrectationem accipere, Tac. 
 
 To Evince, v. a. Probare ; approbare ; comprobare ; 
 firmissimis argumentis confirmare ; demonstrare ; aperte 
 declarare ; Cic. 
 Evincible, a. Quod probari potest. 
 Evincibly. ad. Sine ulla controversia, Cic. ; indubi- 
 tanter, Plin. 
 
 To Eviscerate, v. a. See To Eventerate. 
 Evitable. a. Evitabilis ; quod vitari potest ; Ov. 
 To Evitate. v. a. Vitare ; devitare ; declinare a re; 
 
 rem fugere ; or, a re effugere ; Cic To evitate an evil ; 
 
 malum cavere, Cic. 
 Evitation. s. Vitatio, Cic. ; evitatio, Quint. 
 Eulogy, s. Panegyricus, Cic. ; panegyrica oratio. 
 Eunuch, s. Eunuchus, Ter. ; spado, Curt. 
 Evocation, s. Manium evocatio. 
 To Evoke, v. a. Evocare. — To evoke the spirits ; 
 maues elicere, Hor., evocare, Plin. ; sepulchris animas 
 exire, Virg. 
 
 To Evolve, v. a. Extendere, explicare, Plaut To 
 
 evolve all his eloquence ; pandere vela orationis ; vim elo- 
 quentiae expromere ; Cic. 
 Evolution, s. I. Act of unfolding ; evolutio, Cic. 
 II. (In tactics); militum decursio ; exercitatio mili- 
 taris ; Suet. 
 Euphony, s. Vocalitas, Quint. ; euphonia. 
 Evulsion, s. Evulsio, Cic. 
 
 Ewe. s. Ovis. — An ewe lamb ; agna, Varr. ; Hor. 
 Ewer. s. Aqualis, Plaut. 
 
 To Exacerbate, v. a. Accendere ; commovere ; ex- 
 ulcerare ; Cic. ; animum exasperare, Cels. ; exacerbare, 
 Suet. ; alicujus iram asperare, Tac. 
 Exacerbation, s. Irritatio, Liv. 
 
 Exact, a. I. Careful; diligens; scdulus ; Cic 
 
 Exact in the fulfilment of his duty ; omnis officii diligens, 
 Cic. II. Done with care ; accuratus ; cura elaboratus ; 
 Cic. Ill — Too exact; scrupulosus, Plin. J. 
 
 To Exact, v. a. Ab aliquo exigere. — To exact an 
 oath ; adigere aliquem ad jusjurandum, Caes. ; jureju- 
 rando, Liv. 
 
 To Exact, v. n. Rem alicui, or ab aliquo, extorquere. 
 — To exact money ; pecuniam extorquere et eripere, or 
 per vim auferre, Cic. 
 
 Exacter. s. Extortor, Tac. ; raptor, Plaut. ; iniquus 
 exactor, Cass. 
 Exaction. 5. Rapina ; exactio ; Cic. 
 Exactly, ad. I. Accurately, carefully ; accurate ; 
 diligenter ; sedulo ; exquisite; Cic. II. Punctually; 
 in ipso articulo, Ter. ; opportune ; commodum ; Cic. 
 
 Exactness, s. Diligentia ; cura ; accuratio ; se- 
 dulitas ; Cic. — Great exactness ; accuratissima diligen- 
 tia, Cic Exactness in the fulfilment of one's duty ; officii 
 
 religio, Cic. 
 
 To Exaggerate, v. a. Verbis exaggerare — To ex- 
 aggerate a fact ; acta? rei modum excedere, Plin. J. 
 
 Exaggeration, s. Amplifkatio, Cic. ; auxesis, eos, 
 Asc. Ped. ; exsuperatio. 
 
 To Exagitate. v. a. Agitare ; versare ; jactare ; Cic. 
 — The Furies exagitate wicked men; Furiae agitant et in- 
 sectantur impios, Cic. 
 Exagitation. s. Agitatio ; mentis agitatio, Cic. 
 To Exalt, v. a. I. To raise on high ; tollere ; 
 attollere : educere ; erigere ; Cic. — To exalt to the 
 thrones in regnum inducere, Plin. J. — To exalt to 
 honours ; ad honores promovere, Cic, provehere, Plin.; 
 augere honoribus, Cic. II. To praise ; aliquem lau- 
 dibus efferre, tollere, Cic, cumulare, Plin. J. ; suo pree- 
 conio celebrare, Liv. ; laudes alicujus ad astra tollere j 
 magnifice de aliquo praedicare, Cic. 
 Exaltation, s. Exaltatio ; nimia animi elatio ; Cic 
 Examination, s. Inquisitio ; investigatio. — Ex- 
 amination of a lawsuit ; litis cognitio. — Examination 
 of witnesses ; testium interrogatio. 
 
 Examiner. 5. Inquisitor ; cognitor ; Cic Examiner 
 
 of books ; librorum censor. 
 
 To Examine, v. a. I. To search into ; rem pon- 
 derare, expendere, perpendere ; attente considerare ; 
 Cic. ; pensitare ; examinare ; Plin. II. To examine 
 118 
 
 a scholar, a witness, or a person accused ; testem dili- 
 genter expendere ; reum interrogare ; Cic. 
 
 Example, s. Exemplum, Cic ; exemplar — To follow 
 another's example ; alterids exemplum sequi ; exem- 
 
 plo facere; Cic Example of sobriety ; continents 
 
 exemplum, Ter. : {of probity) ; vita? morumque exem- 
 plar, Hor A man that sets a good example ; vir ex- 
 emplum innocentiae ; singularis exempli ; integritate vitae 
 conspicuus — Punishment for the sake of example ; ex- 
 emplum supplicii, Hirt. 
 
 To Example, v. a. Aliis exemplo esse, Ter. ; exem- 
 plum praebere, Liv. 
 
 Exanimate, a. Mortuus ; demortuus ; exstinctus ; 
 Cic. ; exanimus ; vita defunctus ; Virg. 
 
 Exanimation. s. Mors ; interitus ; obitus, us ; Cic. 
 
 To Exasperate, v. a. Exasperare, Liv. ; exacerbare, 
 Suet. 
 
 Exasperation, s. Irritatio, Liv. ; cxasperatio. 
 
 To Exauctorate. v. a. Exauctorare, Liv. 
 
 To Excavate, v. a. Cavare, Cic. ; excavare, Plin 
 
 Water excavates rocks ; saxa cavantur aqua ; gutta 
 
 cavat lapidem ; Ov To excavate a well ; puteum fo- 
 
 dere, Caes. 
 
 Excavation, s. Cavum, Hor. ; lacuna, "Vitr. 
 
 To Excecate. v. a. Caecum efficere, orreddere, Cic. ; 
 oculis orbare, Ov. ; caecare ; obcaecare ; Plin. ; excaecare, 
 Col. 
 
 To Exceed, v. a. and n. I. Togo beyond; excedere ; 
 superare; Liv — This exceeds your power; id superat 
 vires tuas ; huic rei potentia tua non respondet ; Liv. ; 
 audes majora viribus, Virg To exceed the limits ; mo- 
 dum transire, Cic ; in rebus excedere, Liv. ; tines ter- 
 minosque egredi, Cic. II. To excel; re, or in re, 
 excellere, praestare, Cic. 
 
 Exceeding, a. Nimius; immoderatus ; Cic; im- 
 modicus, Col — Exceeding in all he does ; nimius in 
 omnibus, Cic 
 
 Exceeding or Exceedingly, ad. Nimium ; immo- 
 dice ; immoderate ; praeter, or extra, modum ; plus 
 aequo ; Cic 
 
 To Excel, v. a. Re, or in re, praestare ; alicui 
 praestare ; or, aliquem antecellere ; Cic. — Who excels in 
 his art; artis suae antistes, Cic. — It is best to excel 
 in one thing ; satius est unum aliquid insigniter facere, 
 Plin. J. 
 
 Excellence or Excellency. 5. Excellentia; pras- 
 stantia; exsuperantia ; Cic. 
 
 Excellent, a. Excellens ; praestans ; egregius ; exi- 
 
 mius ; Cic Excellent in everything; rerum omnium 
 
 excellentia excellens ; ad omnia egregius ; Liv Ex- 
 cellent judgment ; praestans, or eximium, ingenium, Cic ; 
 ingenium eminens, Quint. 
 
 Excellently, ad. Excellenter ; egregie ; praeclare ; 
 Cic. ; eximie, Plin. 
 
 To Except, v. a. and n. Excipere, Cic I except 
 
 no one ; neminem eximium habeo, Ter. — No one ex- 
 cepted; nemine excepto. 
 
 Except, prep. Praeter; or, extra Except you; extra 
 
 te, Cic. — Except you two ; exceptis vobis duobus, Cic 
 
 Exception, s. Exceptio, Cic — Without exception ; 
 sine ex ceptione ulla — ^Att without exception ; omnes ad 
 unum, Liv. 
 
 Exceptionable, a. Rejiciendus ; repellendus. 
 
 Exceptious. a. Mollis (animus) ad accipiendam of- 
 fensionem, Cic 
 
 Exceptless. a. Sine ulla exceptione. 
 
 To Excerpt, v. a. Exprimere ; elicere ; extrahere 
 
 {From a book) ; ex libro excerpere, Ter. 
 
 Excerpted, a. Expressus. — ( Speaking of a book) ; 
 e libro excerptus. 
 
 Excerption, s. Excerptio; pi., excerpta; exscripta, 
 Varr. ; Sen. 
 
 Excess, s. Quodsuperest ; redundantia; immode- 
 ratio ; Cic ; intemperantia — Excess in eating and drink- 
 ing ; immoderatus potus atque pastus, us, Cic. — Excess 
 of joy ; profusa hilaritas, Cic. 
 
 Excessive, a. See Exceeding. 
 
 Excessively, ad. See Exceedingly. 
 
 To Exchange, v. a. Rem cum alia commutare, Cic, 
 or permutare, Liv — To exchange prisoners ; permu- 
 
 tare captivos ; captivos recuperare redditis suis ; Cic 
 
 To exchange compliments ; invicem salutare. 
 
 Exchange, s. I. Act of giving and receiving reci- 
 procally ; permutatio — Exchange of prisoners ; capti- 
 vorum commutatio, Hor. II. Place where merchants 
 meet on business ; argentarium. 
 
 Exchanger, s. Mensarius, Liv. ; (nummularius, U. 
 Jet.) ; mensularius, Sen. 
 
 Exchequer, s. JErarium. — Chancellor of the Exche- 
 quer ; quaestor aararii. 
 
 Excise, s. Tributum ; census. 
 
 To Excise, v. a. Tributum exigere, Cic, imperare, 
 Liv., imponere, Caes. 
 
 Exciseman, s. Tributi exactor ; publicanus. 
 
 Excision. 5. Exstirpatio, Col. 
 
 Excitation, s. Incitatio ; impulsio ; Cic. ; instiga- 
 tio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
EXCITE 
 
 To Excite, v. a. Ciere ; concitare ; movere ; Cic. ; 
 aliquem excitare ; incitare ; impellere ; ad rem alicui 
 stimulos admovere ; Cic — To excite dissentions ; turbas 
 concire, Ter. ; motus excitare, Liv To excite admira- 
 tion ; admirationem movere, or concitare. 
 
 Excitement, s. Incitamentum. 
 
 Exciter, s. Stimulator, Cic. ; fem. stimulatrix, 
 Plaut. ; incitator, l'rudent. ; fem. incitatrix, Lact. 
 
 To Exclaim, v. n. Clamorem tollere, Cic. ; excla- 
 mare, Plaut. ; maxima cum voce exclamare. 
 
 Exclamation, s. Declamatio ; actio ; pronuntiatio ; 
 clamor ; Cic. 
 
 Exclamatory, a. Qui clamat, &c. ; clamatorius, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Exclude, v. a. Aliquem, or aliquem re, a re, 
 excludere, Cic. ; interdicere. 
 
 Exclusion, s. Exceptio, Cic. 
 
 Exclusive, a. Excludens, Cic. ; (exclusiorius, U. Jet.). 
 — An exclusive privilege ; jus alicui privatim concessum. 
 
 Exclusively, ad. Singulariter ; unice ; Cic. ; (ex- 
 clusorie, U. Jet.). 
 
 To Excogitate, v. a. Reperire ; excogitare ; Cic. ; 
 ingenio fabricari, Curt. 
 
 To Excommunicate, v. a. Ab ecclesiae communione 
 excludere ; alicui sacris interdicere. 
 
 Excommunication, s. Excommunicatio, Eccl. j sacro- 
 rum interdictio. 
 
 To Excoriate, v. a. Cutem lacerare ; pelliculam ali- 
 cui detrahere ; Hor. 
 
 Excoriation. 5. Cutis laceratio. 
 
 Excrement, s. Excrementum ; purgamentum ; Plin. 
 
 Excremental or Excrementitious. a. Ad excremen- 
 tum pertinens. 
 
 Excrescence or Excrescency. s. Excrescens, or 
 supercrescens, caro, Cels. ; sarcoma ; excrescentia ; Plin. 
 
 Excretion, s. Excretio, Plin. 
 
 Excretory or Excretive, a. Quod excretionem ad- 
 juvat. 
 
 To Excruciate, v. a.' Torquere ; cruciare ; excru- 
 ciare ; cruciatu afficere ; Cic. 
 
 To Exculpate, v. .a. Aliquem culpa liberare, or de 
 repurgare ; e crimine, e culpa, eximere ; Cic. — To excul- 
 pate my conduct in this occasion ; ut vobis rationem facti 
 inei probem, Cic. 
 
 Exculpatory, a. Ad defendendum idoneus ; ad pro- 
 bandum accommodatus. 
 
 Excursion, s. I. Bamble ; ambulatio ; deambula- 
 tio ; inambulatio ; Cic. II. Expedition into some distant 
 part ; excursio, Cic. III. Digression from a subject ; 
 digressio, Cic. 
 
 Excusable, a. (Speaking of persons) ; excusatione, 
 or venia, dignus. — You are not excusable ; tibi nulla esse 
 potest excusatio, Cic. — (Speaking of things) ; excusabi- 
 lis, Ov. 
 
 To Excuse, v. a. Culpa liberare'; a culpa purgare, or 
 eximere ; extra culpam ponere. — To excuse some one to 
 somebody; aliquem alicui excusarej alicujus culpam 
 excusatione tegere ; Cic. 
 
 To Excuse one's self. v. n. Culpam excusare ; ali- 
 cui de culpa se expurgare ; Cic — To excuse one's self 
 by throwing the fault on another ; culpam in alium trans- 
 ferre, Cic. 
 
 Excuse, s. Excusatio ; causa ; Cic — To give a good 
 and legitimate excuse ; uti excusatione justa et legitima. 
 
 Excuseless. a. Inexcusabilis, Ov An excuseless 
 
 fault; culpa quae nihil excusationis, or excusationem 
 non, habet, Cic. 
 
 Excuser. s. Qui defensionem suscipit, Cic. ; defen- 
 sor. 
 
 Execrable, a. Exsecrandus ; exsecrabilis ; Cic. ; 
 abominandus, Quint — Execrable murder ; infanda caa- 
 des, Liv. 
 
 Execrably, ad. Exsecrandum, or exsecrabilem, in 
 modum . 
 
 To Execrate, v. a. Exsecrari, Cic. 
 
 Execration, s. Exsecratio, Cic — To have some one 
 in execration ; aliquem exsecrari, Cic. 
 
 To Exect or Exsect. v. a. i. e. To cut out ; corpora 
 mortuorum incidere, Cels. j dissecare, Plin. ; scalpello 
 scrutari. 
 
 To Execute, v. a. I. To perform; exsequi; per- 
 
 ficere ; or, conficere ; praestare ; Cic To execute a 
 
 thing without delay ; rem administrare sine ulla mora, 
 etconfestim agere, Cic — To execute a promise ; fidem 
 
 vocis exhibere, Phaedr To execute orders ; ad verba 
 
 obtemperare, Cic. II. To punish capitally ; ultimo 
 supplicio afficere, Cic. ; supplicium de aliquo sumere, 
 Curt. 
 
 Execution. 5. I. Performance ; executio — Exe- 
 cution of orders ; imperiorum obedientia, Plin. II. 
 A seizing of goods by judicial authority ; in bona debi- 
 toris manus injectio ; pignorum sublatio. III. Capital 
 punishment ; uitimum supplicium, Cic. ; (poena capi- 
 tals, U. Jet.). IV. Slaughter; strages. 
 
 Executioner, s. Tortor ; carnifex ; Cic. 
 
 Executive, a. Cui demandata est leges servandas 
 curandi provincia. 
 119 
 
 EXECUTOR 
 
 Executor, s. (Inlaw); testamenti curator. 
 
 Executorship, s. Testamenti curatio. 
 
 Executory, s. Writ of execution (in law) ; pigne- 
 ratitia auctoritate liter». 
 
 Executrix. s. (Inlaw); testamenti curatrix. 
 
 Exegesis, s. Explicatioj enodatio ; interpretatio ; ex- 
 plicatus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Exegetical. a. Ad explicationem pertinens. 
 
 Exemplar, s. Exemplar, Hor. ; Cic. ; exemplum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Exemplarily. ad. Ad exemplum To punish exem- 
 
 plarily ; exemplum facere, Plaut. ; severitatis in aliquem 
 edere, or statuere, Cic. 
 
 Exemplariness. s. Exemplum, Cic. 
 
 Exemplary, a. In exemplum propositus, editus, con- 
 stitutus, Cic — Exemplary punishment ; exemplum sup- 
 plicii, Hirt. ; exempla, pi., Ter. ; Plaut.; Sail. 
 
 Exemplification, s. Exemplum ; exemplar ; Cic. 
 
 To Exemplify, v. a. I. To illustrate by example ; 
 adjungere exempla rebus. II. To copy ; ex6cribere ; 
 manu scribere ; Cic. 
 
 To Exempt, v. a. Aliquem a re liberare ; re, or ex 
 
 re, eximere aliquem ; aliquem immunem rei reddere 
 
 To exempt from taxes ; aliquem vindicare a tributis, 
 Cic. — To exempt some one from going to war ; aliquem 
 bello absolvere, Liv. 
 
 Exempt, a. Rei, or re, immunis, Cic — Exempt from 
 war ; immunis belli, Virg., militia, Liv. — Exempt from 
 taxes ; a tributis vacuus, Tac. 
 
 Exemption. 5. Immunitas ; liberatio et vacuitas ; Cic. 
 
 Exequial. a. Funereus. 
 
 Exequies, s. pi. Funus ; exsequiarum justa ; exse- 
 quiae. — Magnificent exequies ; magnum funus, Cic. 
 
 Exercise, s. Exercitatio ; exercitium ; Gell. 
 
 To Exercise, v. a. Aliquem in re exercere, Cic To 
 
 exercise the memory ; memoriam excolere, Quint., exer- 
 cere, Cic, factitare, Quint — To exercise soldiers ; mili- 
 tes in armis exercere, ad prcelia instituere. 
 
 To Exercise, v. n. In re se exercere — To exercise 
 moderately the body ; modicis exercitationibus uti, Cic. 
 
 — To exercise vehemently ; exercere se vehementer ; Cic. 
 To Exert, v. a. Uti ; exserere ; exhibere. 
 
 To Exert one's self. v. n. Niti ; eniti ; conari ; 
 contendere ; Cic. 
 
 Exertion, s. Nisus ; conatus, us ; contentio ; Cic 
 
 To Exfoliate, v. n. (In surgery) ; in foliaceas partes 
 exsolvi. 
 
 Exfoliation, s. ("With surgeons) ; ossis carie exesi in 
 foliaceas partes solutio. 
 
 Exhalation, s. Exhalatio, Cic — Exhalation of the 
 earth; terrae anhelitus, us, exhalatio, or exspiratio, Cic 
 
 — Exhalation of the waters ; aquarum respiratio, Cic. 
 To Exhale, v. a. Exhalare, Virg. ; exspirare ; af- 
 
 flare ; efflare ; Cic. 
 
 Exhalement. s. Exhalatio, Cic. 
 
 To Exhaust, v. a. Exhaurire ; exinanire ; Cic To 
 
 exhaust the strength of a sick person ; aagrum exhaurire, 
 Cels — He has exhausted my patience ; vicit patientiam 
 meam, Ov. 
 
 Exhaustion, s. Virium defectio, Cic. ; exinanitio, 
 Plin — Exhaustion of the public treasure; publicarum 
 opum egestio, PI. J. 
 
 Exhaustless. a. Inexhaustus, Cic An exhaust- 
 less spring ; fons perennis, Cic. ; jugis aqua, Hor. 
 
 To Exhibit, v. a. Exhibere, Cic. ; ostendere ; indi- 
 care, Cic. 
 
 Exhibition, s. I. Display ; expositio; explanatio ; 
 nar ratio ; Cic. II. Pension ; beneficiarius convictus, 
 us, Cic. 
 
 To Exhilarate, v. a. Hilarare ; exhilarare ; alicui 
 hilaritatem afferre ; Cic — To exhilarate the mind; ani- 
 mum hilarare, Cic 
 
 Exhilaration. 5. Hilaritas, Cic. 
 
 To Exhort, v. a. Hortari ; adhortari ; cohortari ; 
 incitare ad, or ut aliquid faciat ; excitare, or inflammare, 
 animum alicujus ; Cic. — To exhort to peace ; hortari de 
 pace concilianda, Cass. 
 
 Exhortation, s. Hortatio ; adhortatio ; cohortatio ; 
 exhortatio ; hortatus, us ; Cic. ; hortamen, Liv. ; horta- 
 mentum ; Sail. 
 
 Exhortatory or Exhortative, a. Hortativus ; sua- 
 sorius; Quint. 
 
 Exhorter. s. Hortator, Cic. ; fem. hortatrix, Stat. 
 
 Exigence or Exigency, s — According to the exigence 
 of the case ; prout res exigit, requirit, postulat ; prout 
 res ferunt ; Cic — According to the exigence of the times; 
 pro ratione temporum. 
 
 Exile, s. I. Banishment; exsilium, Cic. II. Per- 
 son banished ; in exsilium actus, or ejectus, Liv. ; Cic ; 
 exsul, Cic 
 
 To Exile, v. a. Aliquem exsilio mulctare, or afficere ; 
 in exsilium projicere, pellere, amandare, or relegare ; 
 Cic — To exile some one from a town ; a civitate exigere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Eximious. a. Clarus; insignis; celeber; famosus : 
 Cic. 
 
 To Exist, v.n. Esse; exsistere; Cic. 
 14 
 
EXISTENCE 
 
 EXPERIENCE 
 
 Existence, s. Exsistentia. 
 
 Existent, a. Quod exsistit ; quod est in rerum natura. 
 
 Exit. s. Exitus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Exonerate, v. a. i.e. To unload; exoncrare, 
 
 Plin. ; aliquem onere levare, or eximere, Cic Fig. ; ex- 
 
 onerxre ; liberare. 
 Exorable. a. Exorabilis, Cic. 
 
 Exorbitance or Exorbitancy, s. Immoderatio, Cic. 
 Exorbitant, a. Immodicus ; nimius ; Cic. — Exorbi- 
 tant profits ; immanes quaestus, uum, Cic Exorbitant 
 
 expense; effusi sumptus, uum, Cic To buy at an ex- 
 orbitant price ; immenso mercari, Plin. (pretio under- 
 stood). 
 
 To Exorcise, v. a. Daeraones adjuvatione divini nu- 
 minis expellere et fugare, Lact. 
 Exorcism, s. Exorcismus. 
 
 Exordium, s. Exorsus, us ; exordium ; principium 
 ingressus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Exossated. a. Exos, ossis, Plaut. ; exossatus, Lucr. 
 Exotic, a. Exoticus, Plaut. 
 
 To Expand, v. a. Extendere ; pandere ; expandere ; 
 proferre, Cic — A tree which expands its branches ; arbor 
 patulis diffusa ramis, Cic. — To expand branches ; ramos 
 diffundere, Ov. 
 
 Expanse, s. Amplitude Cic. — {In breadth) ; lati- 
 tudo*— (/» length); longitudo, Cic — {Of space) ; spa- 
 tiura; tractus, us, Cic. — Expanse of the ocean ; effusus 
 in immensum oceanus, Plin. 
 
 Expansible or Expansive, a. Quod dilatari potest ; 
 quod dilatandi, or se dilatandi, vim habet. 
 
 Expansion, s. Explicatio ; extensio, Vitr Expan- 
 sion of the heart ; auimi effusio, Sen. 
 
 To Expatiate, o. n. De re copiose disserere ; multa 
 verba facere ; fuse lateque dicere, Cic. 
 
 To Expatriate, v. n. Emigrare, Plaut. ; solum 
 mutare, or vertere, Cic. 
 
 To Expect, v. n. Sperare ; rei spem habere, or alere, 
 
 Cic; spe ali, Ov. ; exspectare; sperare To expect 
 
 something from so?ne one ; rem ab aliquo sperare, Cic. 
 
 To Expect, v. n. Proestolari alicui, Ter. ; aliquem 
 exspectare, Cic. — {From day to day) ; diem ex die, or in 
 singulos dies, exspectare, Cic. — To expect with impa- 
 tience ; exspectare avide, maxime, mirifice, admodum, 
 sumrae, omnino, prorsus, valde, or vehementer, Cic. 
 
 Expectance, Expectancy, or Expectation, s. Ex- 
 spectatio. — To be in expectation ; rei exspectatione 
 teneri, or plenum esse, Cic — To be in expectation of what 
 will happen ; suspensum et incertum exspectatione pen- 
 dere, Cic — Who is in expectation; erectus exspecta- 
 tione, Liv. 
 
 Expectant, a. Qui exspectat ; qui rei exspectatione 
 tenetur, Cic. 
 
 To Expectorate, v. a. Excreare. 
 
 Expectoration, s. Excreatio. 
 
 Expectorative, a. Remedia quae screatum cient. 
 
 Expedience or Expediency, .s. Commoditas ; rei 
 cum altera convenientia, Cic. ; coheerentia, Gell. 
 
 Expedient, a. Commodus ; opportunus — It is expe- 
 dient ; expedit. 
 
 Expediently, ad. I. Fitly ; apte ; congruenter ; 
 convenienter ; Cic II. Quickly j celeriter ; velociter ; 
 expedite. 
 
 To Expedite, v. a. I. To facilitate ; rem facilem 
 reddere. — To expedite flight : alicui fugam dare, Virg., 
 aperire, Col. II. To hasten; maturare ; properare ; 
 accelerare, Cic. ; festinare, Ov. — It is necessary to ex- 
 pedite that affair ; maturato est opus, Liv. III. To 
 dispatch {an affair) ; negotium celeriter, or cito, confi- 
 
 cere; strcnue exsequi; Cic To expedite the affairs; 
 
 negotia properare, Sail. 
 
 • Expedite, a. Celer, or celeris, Hor. ; promptus, 
 
 Liv. ; expedites, Cic. 
 
 Expedition, s. I. Haste; facilis rerum gerendarum 
 et expedita ratio. II. An enterprise of war ; expeditio. 
 — To start on an expedition ; exercitum in expeditionem 
 ducere, Cic 
 
 Expeditious, a. Expeditus, Cic. ; in exsequendis 
 rebus impiger ; in agendo strenuus ; manu promptus. 
 
 Expeditiously, ad. Celeriter ; velociter ; expedite. 
 
 To Expel, v. a. Expellere ; exigere ; ejicere ; Plaut. ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Expend, v. a. To lay out ; impensas, or sumptus, 
 
 fa?ere, or insumere To expend in useless things; in 
 
 res vanas pecuniam impendere, Cic. 
 
 Expense, s. Cost ; sumptus, us ; impensa ; Cic — 
 Extravagant expense ; effusi sumptus, Cic — He is in 
 the hope that his expense will be diminished by their de- 
 parture ; sperat sumptum sibi levatum iri horum abitu, 
 Ter. 
 
 Expensive, a. I. Given to expense, extravagant ; 
 impendiosus, Plaut. ; profusus, Cic. II. Costly ; sump- 
 tuosus ; carus ; pretiosus. 
 
 Expensively, ad. Profuse, Suet. ; Liv. ; impense, 
 Suet. ; Pers. 
 
 Expensiveness. s. I. Prodigality; effusio, Cic; 
 prodigentia, Tac ; dissolutior li'beralitas, Cic. II. 
 Costliness ; caritas. 
 120 
 
 Experience, s. Experientia, Cic. ; usus, Virg. : rernm 
 prudentia, Cic. — To have great experience ; multarum 
 rerum usum habere, Cic. 
 
 To Experience, v. a. Experiri ; periclitari ; usu dis- 
 cere ; rei periculum facere ; Cic ; experimento probare, 
 
 Experienced, part. a. Rem expertus, Cic 
 Experiment, s. Experimentum, Cic. 
 To Experiment, v. a. Experiri, Cic— To experi- 
 ment the power of a poison on a slave ; vim veneni in 
 servo experiri, Tac — To have experimented a thing; 
 rem expertam habere, Cic. 
 
 Experimental, a. I. Consisting in experiments ; in 
 experimentis situs. II. Obtained by experience; usu 
 comparatus. 
 Experimentally, ad. Experimento, Quint. ; Plin. 
 Expert, a. Experiens ; sciens; rei, or in re, intelii- 
 gens, Cic — Very expert in his art ; in arte sua expe- 
 rientissimus. 
 Expertly, ad. Solerte ; callide. 
 Expertness. s. Solertia ; industria ; calliditas ; scien- 
 tia ; prudentia ; peritia ; eruditio ; Cic. 
 
 Expiable. a. Piabilis — Not expiable ; inexpiabilis, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Expiate, v. a. Scelus expiare, Cic. — To expiate a 
 fault by prayers and tears ; precibus peccatum lavare. 
 
 Expiation, s. Expiatio, Cic. ; piamen, Ov. ; piamen- 
 tum, Plin. 
 
 Expiatory, a. Piacularis, Liv. 
 
 Expiration, s. Exspiratio; spiritus, or anhelitus, 
 emissio ; exitus, us ; finis, is ; terminus. 
 
 To Expire, v. a. I. To breathe out; spiritum emit- 
 tere. II. To exhale; exhalare, Virg.; exspirare; af- 
 flare ; etflare, Cic 
 
 To Expire, v . n. Animam efilare, reddere, agere, 
 Cic. ; animam exhalare, or exspirare, Ov. ; extremum 
 spiritum reddere, Cic. — He expired in my arms; in 
 comp.lexu meo vitam dedit, or exanimatus est, Cic — See 
 also To Die. 
 
 To Explain, v. a. Interpretari, Cic To explain 
 
 the sentiments of another ; interpretari mentem alterius, 
 Cic. ; explicare ; explanare ; enodare ; enucleare ; expo- 
 nere ; Cic. — To explain one's thought ; mentem suam 
 explanare, Cic. 
 
 Explainable or Explicable, a. Explicabilis. 
 
 Explainer or Explicator. s. Interpres ; explanator ; 
 
 explicator ; Cic An explainer of dreams ; somniorum 
 
 conjector, Cic. 
 
 Explanation, s. Interpretatio ; explicatio ; enodatio ; 
 explanatio; interpretamentum ; Gell — Explanation of 
 a dream; somnii conjectio, Cic 
 
 Explanatory . a. Qui explicat, explanat, &c ; ad ex- 
 plicationem pertinens ; (explanatorius, Cael. Aur.). 
 
 Expletive, s. a. Ad expletionem aptus ; quod ex- 
 plet. 
 
 To Explicate, v. a. See To Explain. 
 
 Explication or Explicating, s. See Explanation. 
 
 Explicative, a. Quod sensum explicandi, explanandi, 
 eniicleandi, vim habet. 
 
 Explicit, a. Explicitus, Caes. 
 
 Explicitly, ad. Expresse ; conceptis verbis ; Cic 
 
 Explicitness. 5. Perspicuitas, Cic. ; nitor. 
 
 To Explode, v. a. Carpere ; vituperare ; explodere ; 
 Cic. ; obtrectare, Plin. 
 
 To Explode, v. n. Erumpere. 
 
 Exploit, s. Bellicum facinus, Cic. ; praeclare gestum. 
 — One ivho boasts of his exploits ; factorum ostentator, 
 Liv. — To do or perform an exploit; patrare ; efficere ; 
 exsequi ; Cic. 
 
 Exploration, s. Inquisitio ; disquisitio ; indagatio; 
 investigatio, Cic. ; scrutatio ; perscrutatio, Sen. 
 
 To Explore, v. a. Conquirere ; or, perquirere ; in- 
 vestigare ; scrutare ; curiosius exquirere, Cic 
 -Explosion, s. Eruptio — An explosion of anger; 
 irarum aestus. 
 
 To Export, v. a. Exportare, Cic. 
 
 Exports, s. pi. Res quag exportantur, Cic. 
 
 Exportation, s. Exportatio, Cic. ; Sen. 
 
 To Expose, v. a. Omnium in conspectu ponere ; ante 
 oculos proponere ; palam ostendere, Cic. ; ponere pro- 
 palam, Tac ; exponere ; proferre ; Cic. — To expose to 
 the sun ; soli, or in sole, exponere, Col. ; in apricum 
 proferre, Cic. 
 
 Exposition, s. I. Situation of a thing in respect 
 to the sun or air ; expositio — Exposition of a child ; 
 pueri projectio, or expositio. II. Explanation ; expo- 
 sitio ; explanatio ; narratio ; Cic 
 
 Expositor, s. Interpres. 
 
 To Expostulate, v. a. and n. Cum aliquo de re con- 
 tendere; litigare; disceptare ; conceptare; controver- 
 siam habere, Cic. 
 
 Expostulation, s. I. Altercation ; costentio ; con- 
 certatio ; controversia ; rixa ; Cic II. Charge; accu- 
 satio ; crimen ; criminatio ; insimulatio ; delatio ; Cic 
 
 Expostulatory. a. Ad disceptationem, or contro- 
 versiam, pertinens. 
 
 Exposure, s. Expositio. 
 
EXPOUND 
 
 To Expound, v. a. Interpretari ; explicare ; expla- 
 nare ; enucleare ; exponere, Cic. 
 
 Expounder, s. Interpres ; explicator ; enodator. Cic. 
 
 To Express, v. a. I. To force out; exprimere ; 
 
 e'.icere, Plin. II. To represent in words, to declare ; 
 oratione, or verbis, exprimere ; proferre ; enuntiare ; 
 sensa mentis declarare ; Cic. — To express one's thoughts 
 by words ; verbis cogitata efferre, Cic. — To express one's 
 self nobly j praeclare eloqui, Cic. — To express one's self 
 vulgarly ; inculte et horride dicere, Cic. 
 
 Express, a. Certus ; exploratus; destinatusj indu- 
 bitatus, Cic. 
 
 Express, s. A messenger sent on purpose; nuntius, 
 Cic To send expresses ; certos nuntios mittere, Cic. 
 
 Expressible, a. Quod verbis exprimi potest. 
 
 Expression, s. I. A word; verbum. — A vulgar ex- 
 pression; verbumrusticanum. — A base expression ; ver. 
 bum abjectum et humile, Cic. II. The act of expressing 
 
 one' s thoughts ; elocutio ; eloquendi genus, ratio ; Cic 
 
 A noble expression ; magniloquentia, Cic. 
 
 Expressive, a. Significans, Quint. — Expressive 
 words; verba significantia, Quint. 
 
 Expressively, ad. Expresse, Auct. ad Her. ; signi- 
 ficanter, Quint. 
 
 Expressiveness, s. Vis et robur, or magna significan- 
 tia, verborum, Quint. 
 
 Expressly, ad. Explicate et distincte, Cic. ; expresse, 
 Auct. ad Her. — To forbid expressly; omnino inter- 
 dicere. 
 
 To Exprobate. v. a. Rem alicui exprobare, objicere, 
 or objectare, Cic. 
 
 Exprobation. s. Reprobatio, Ter. ; objectatio, Caes. ; 
 vituperatio, Cic. ; probrum ; convicium, Cic. 
 
 Expugnation. s. Captura, Phsedr. ; urbis expugnatio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Expulsion, s. Expulsio, Cic. ; ejectio, Vitr. 
 
 Expulsive, a. Quod expellit, &c. 
 
 Expunction. s. Exstinctio ; abrogatio ; Cic. ; abolitio, 
 Quint. 
 
 To Expunge, v. a. I. To efface, to annihilate; 
 abolere ; antiquare ; tollere ; exstinguere ; Cic — To 
 expunge a law ; legem delere, abrogare, tollere, refigere, 
 rescindere, antiquare, obliterare, Cic. II. To blot out, 
 rub out ; expungere, Plaut. ; delere ; interlinere; Cic. — 
 To expunge one's name from the list of senators ; aliquem 
 albo senatorio eradere, Tac. 
 
 Expurgation, s. Purgatio, Cic. ; correctio ; emenda- 
 tio ; restitutio, Cic. ; reparatio, Sen. 
 
 Expurgatory. a. Catharticus, Cels. ; purgans, Ov. ; 
 quod ad purgandum pollet, or valet, Cic. ; quod vim 
 habet purgandl. 
 
 Exquisite, a. Exquisitus, Cic. — Exquisite meats ; 
 
 conquisitissimas dapes, Cic Child of exquisite beauty ; 
 
 puer eximiae pulehritudinis, Veil. 
 
 Exquisitely, ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; omnino. 
 
 Exquisiteness. s. Excellentia ; praestantia ; exsupe- 
 rantia, Cic. 
 
 To Exsiccate. 'v. a. Siccare ; desiccare; exsiccare, 
 Plin. ; rei siccitatem inferre. 
 
 Exsiccation, s. Siccatio; desiccatio. 
 
 Exsiccative or Exsiccant. a. Exsiccans ; siccandi 
 or desiccandi, vi pollens. 
 
 Exsuperable. a. Exsuperabilis, Stat. ; quod supe- 
 rari, or vinci, potest. 
 • Extant, a. Quod est ; quod exstat. 
 
 Extemporal, Extemporaneous, or Extemporary, a. 
 Ex tempore ; subitus. 
 
 Extempore, ad. Ex tempore ; subito ; Cic. 
 
 To Extemporize, v.n. Ex tempore, or subito, dicere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Extend, v. a. Extendere ; pandere ; expandere, 
 Cic. ; Plin. ; proferre ; Cic. — To extend the limits of the 
 
 empire; dilatare imperium To extend the cavalry ; 
 
 equites suos in longitudinem exporrigere, Hirt To ex- 
 tend the hand ; manum dilatare, porrigere, Cic. 
 
 To Extend, v. n. Se explicare ; dilatari ; crescere ; 
 Cic To extend slowly ; tacitis incrementis augescere. 
 
 Extendible or Extensible, a. Quod extendi po- 
 test. 
 
 Extensibility or Extensibleness. s. Vis extensiva. 
 
 Extension, s. Dimensio ; productio ; Cic. ; extensio, 
 Vitr.; prolatio. — Extension of the arms; brachiorum 
 porrectio ; Cic. 
 
 Extensive, a. Vastus ; amplus ; extensus, Quint. ; 
 Liv. ; spatiosus. Col. ; patens, Cass. — An extensive 
 forest; silva infinitae magnitudinis, Caes. — Extensive 
 plains ; latius patentes campi ; camporum immensitates ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Extensively, ad. Vaste; vastius ; Cic. 
 
 Extensiveness. s. I. Biffuseness, wideness ; am- 
 plitudo ; latitudo ; longitudo. II. Possibility of being 
 extended ; dilatandi se facultas. 
 
 Extent, s. I. Degree to which any thing is extended. 
 — Extent of space ; spatium ; tractus,us, Cic. — Extent of 
 the ocean; effusus in immensum oceanus, Plin. — An 
 immense extent of country in every direction ; im- 
 mensa et interminata in omnes partes regionum magni- 
 121 
 
 EXTENUATE 
 
 tudo, Cic Vast extent of plains ; camporum immensi. 
 
 tates, Cic. II. (In law) -, Seizure ; in bona manus injec- 
 tio, Quint. ; bonorum alicujus traditio sub eustodiam. 
 
 To Extenuate, v. a. Tenuare; attenuare ; exte- 
 
 nuare To extenuate a body ; inane corpus tenuare, 
 
 Virg., extenuare, Col. 
 
 Extenuation or Extenuating, s. Virium imminu- 
 tio, Cic. ; extenuatio ; attenuatio. 
 
 Exterior, a. Externus ; exterior ; extimus ; Cic. 
 
 Exterior, s. Pars externa, or exterior. 
 
 To Exterminate, v. a. Funditus tollere ; exstin- 
 guere ; exterminare ; Col — To exterminate a town ; 
 
 urbem delere, Cic {A person)', aliquem eradicare, 
 
 Ter. — {A people) ; gentem exscindere, Virg. ; funditus 
 perdere, or evertere, Curt. 
 
 Extermination, s. Exitium ; excidium ; exstinctio ; 
 
 disperditio; Cic Extermination of a people ; gentis 
 
 internecio, Tac. 
 
 Exterminator. s. Perditor ; exstinctor ; Cic. 
 
 Extern or External, a. Externus ; extraneus ; Cic. 
 
 Externally, ad. Extrinsecus, Cic. ; de parte ex- 
 trema, Lucr. ; in speciem, Liv. 
 
 Extinct, a. I. Put out ; exstinctus ; restinctus. 
 
 1 1. Abolished, out of force ; abolitus ; obsoletus ; an- 
 tiquatus ; deletus. — His name is extinct; illius nomen 
 occidit, Cic. 
 
 Extinction or Extinguishment, s. Exstinctio, Cic. 
 — Extinction of the voice ; vocis amissio ; exstincta vox ; 
 
 Liv Extinction of a family ; domus occasus et interi- 
 
 tus, us. 
 
 To Extinguish, v. a. I. To put out; (ignem) ex- 
 stinguere ; restinguere ; Cic. ; opprimere, Liv. II. To 
 destroy ; destruere ; delere ; evertere ; eruere ; evellere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Extinguishable. a. Quod exstingui potest. 
 
 Extinguisher, s. Cucullus lucernis exstinguendis 
 aptus. 
 
 To Extirpate, v. a. Exstirpare ; radicitus tollere ; 
 stirpitus evellere ; Cic — To extirpate vices ; vitia ex- 
 stirpare. 
 
 Extirpation, s. Exstirpatio, Col. 
 
 Extirpator, s. Exstirpator, Liv. 
 
 To Extol, v. a. Aliquem iaudibus efferre, tollere, 
 Cic, cumulare, Plin. J. ; suo praeconio celebrare, Liv. ; 
 laudes alicujus ad astra tollere ; magnifice de aliquo pra?- 
 dicare ; Cic. 
 
 Extoller. s. Laudator, Hor. ; commendator ; cele- 
 brator ; Mart. 
 
 Extorsive, a. Iniquus ; injustus ; injuriosus ; Cic. 
 
 To Extort, v . a. and n. Rem alicui, or ab aliquo, ex- 
 torquere, Cic. — To extort money ; pecuniam extorquere, 
 eripere, or per vim auferre, Cic. 
 
 Extorter or Extortioner, s. Iniquus exactor, Caes. ; 
 extortor, Ter. 
 
 Extortion, s. Rapina, Cic. 
 
 To Extract, v. a. Succos ecorpore exprimere, or ex- 
 
 trahere To extract from a book ; e libro excerpere, 
 
 Ter To extract the finest passages of different authors ; 
 
 excellentissima libare e variis ingeniis, Cic. 
 
 Extract, s. Expressio, Plin Extract from a book ; 
 
 excerptio, Gell. ; excerpta ; exscripta ; Varr. ; Sen. 
 
 Extraction, s. Genus, Cic; origo, Ov Regal ex- 
 traction ; ortum per reges genus ; Virg. — Of noble ex- 
 traction ; nobili genere natus ; Virg. ; Cic. ; natalibus 
 clarus, Plin. ; nobilis et clarus origine, Ov. 
 
 Extrajudicial, a. (A law term.) Quod est extra 
 formulas. 
 
 Extrajudicially, ad. Nulla formularum habita ra- 
 tione. 
 
 Extramundane. a. Tmaginarius, Liv. ; (extramun- 
 danus, Marc. Cap. ; ultramundanus, Tert.). 
 
 Extraneous, a. Alienus ; externus ; adventitius. 
 
 Extraordinarily, ad. Praster solitum, Virg. ; pra- 
 ter, or extra, modum ; praater consuetudinem ; Cic ; 
 magnopere ; summopere ; valde ; nimium in modum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Extraordinary, a. Extraordinarius, Cic. ; inusita- 
 tus; insolitus ; insuetus ; singularis ; non vulgaris — To 
 receive extraordinary honours ; accipere honores extra- 
 ordinarios, Cic, solito majores, Caes., queesitissimos, 
 Tac. — An extraordinary talent ; singularis et eximia vir- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Extravagance or Extravagancy, s. I. Waste, 
 superfluous expense; effusi sumptus, Cic. II. A foolish 
 thing; insulsitas ; ineptiae ; Cic It is the height of ex- 
 travagance ; extremae dementia? est, Sail. 
 
 Extravagant, a. I. Wasteful; prodigus, Cic. ; 
 profusus, Sail. II. Foolish ; desipiens ; demens ; Cic. ; 
 delirus, Hor — An extravagant man; homo prepos- 
 terus, Cic — That is extravagant; hoc ineptum et in- 
 sulsum est, Cic — Extravagant manners ; fatui mores, 
 Plaut. — Extravagant temerity ; dementissima teme- 
 ritas. 
 
 Extravagant, s. Preposterus homo. 
 
 Extravagantly, ad. Stulte ; inepte ; insulse ; Cic. 
 
 To Extra vagate. v. n. Delirare ; ineptire ; Ter. ; 
 desipere, Cic; deliramenta, or aliena, loqui, Plaut.; Cels. 
 
EXTRAVASATED 
 
 FADE 
 
 Extravasated. a. (Said of the blood) ; effusus, or 
 
 diffluens extra venas, sanguis, Plin. ; egestus j or, suffu- 
 
 sus ; Ov. 
 
 Extravasation, s. Extra venas effusio. 
 
 Extreme, a. Summus. — Extreme pain ; dolor sum- 
 
 mus, ingens, acerbissimus, incredibilis — Extreme joy ; 
 
 incredibilis, mira, mirifica, summa, laetitia, Cic A man 
 
 of extreme liberality; magnificentia summus, Tac 
 
 To feel extreme joy ; gestire nimia voluptate j gaudio 
 compleri, or perfundi ; Cic. 
 Extremes, s. Extrema, orum, n. pi. 
 Extremely, ad. Summopere ; magnopere; valde ; 
 Cic. — Extremely learned ; apprimedoctus, Varr. — Ex- 
 tremely honest ; summe in omnes officiosus, Cic. 
 
 Extremity, s. I. The utmost point ; extremitas ; 
 extremum ; finis ; Cic. ; extrema pars — Extremity of 
 the fingers ; suicmi digiti, Cels — Extremity of a pro- 
 vince ; provincial finis — (Of a kingdom) ; regni termi- 
 nus, Cic. II. The utmost distress ; summae angustiae, 
 
 Cic To reduce one to extremity; in summas an- 
 
 gustias aliquem adducere ; in angustias compellere ; Cic. 
 — To be reduced to the last extremity ; urgeri angustiis, 
 Cic. ; in extrema fortuna stare, Sail. 
 
 To Extricate, v. a. Impedimentum amoliri, or amo- 
 vere ; extricare ; expedire. 
 
 Extrinsecal or Extrinsic, a. Extrinsecus ; externus ; 
 extraneus. 
 Extrinsecally. ad. Extrinsecus, Cic. 
 To Extrude, v. a. See To Expel. 
 i Extrusion, s. See Expulsion. 
 
 Extuberance. s. Gibbus, Juv. ; gibber; tuber ; Plin. 
 Exuberance, s. Exuberantia, Gell. ; exuberatio, 
 Vitr. ; abundantia, Cic. 
 Exuberant. a. Exuberans, Quint. ; abundans, Liv. 
 Exuberantly, ad. Nimie, Plaut. ; immodice et re- 
 dundanter, Plin. J. ; cumulatius, Cic. ; plenius aequo, 
 Hor. ; abundantius, Plin. ; ex abundanti, Quint. 
 
 To Exuberate, v. n. Redundare ; superabundare ; 
 superfluere, Cic. ; or, effuse affluere, Liv. 
 
 To Exulcerate. v. a. Ulcerare, Plin. ; exulcerare, 
 Hor. ; ulcus facere, Plin — Fig., i. e. To exasperate, or 
 to excite wrath ; aliquem exulcerare, Cic. ; alicujus ani- 
 iiiura exasperare, Cels. 
 Exulceration. s. Ulceratio, Sen. ; exulceratio, Plin. 
 To Exult, v. n. Triumphare ; exultare. 
 Exultation, s. Triumphus, Cic.j gestientis animi 
 elatio ; animi in laetitia effusio ; Cic. 
 Exustion. s. Exustio, Cic. ; Plin. 
 Eye. s. I. The organ of vision ; oculus, Cic; lu- 
 men, Plin. — The corner of the eye ;'ocv\\ angulus, Cels. 
 
 — That has a good eye ; valde, or bene, oculatus To keep 
 
 a strict eye upon one ; aliquem observare. — Glance of the 
 eye; oculorum conjectus ; intuitus ; contuitus, us — 
 To have an eye to any thing ; oculum adjicere rei, Cic. — 
 
 To lose an eye ; oculum amittere, Cic Under the eye 
 
 of any one; sub oculis alicujus, Cass. II. Bud of a 
 plant ; oculus ; gemma. III. Eyes. pi. — Before the 
 
 eyes ; sub oculis ; ante oculos ; palam ; Cic To attract 
 
 the eyes of every body ; omnium oculos in se convertere, 
 
 Curt To place the hand before one's eyes ; manure ob 
 
 oculos opponere, Suet — Full of eyes ; oculeus, Plaut. 
 To Eye. v. a. Aliquem, or rem, aspicere ; in aliquem 
 
 oculos conjicere ; Cic To eye fixedly ; intueri ; Plin 
 
 ( With attention) ; rem intueri et in ea defixum esse ; 
 intentis oculis intueri, Cic. — To eye some one ; aliquem 
 observare. 
 
 Eyeball, s. Acies ; pupilla ; Cic. ; pupula, Varr. 
 Eye-beam or Eye-glance, s. Oculorum conjectus ; 
 intuitus ; contuitus, us. 
 Eyebrow, s. Supercilium, Cic. 
 Eyed. part. a. Visus, Ov. ; compertus, Liv. ; spec- 
 tatus, Cic. 
 
 Eye-drop. s. Lacryma, Cic. 
 Eye-glass, s. Conspicillum, Plaut. 
 Eyelash, s. Cilium, Plin. 
 
 Eyeless.». Caecus; captus oculis ; Cic; orbus lu- 
 minibus, Plin. — Born eyeless ; caecigenus, Lucr. 
 
 Eyelet, s. Spiramentum ; spiraculum ; Virg. ; soi- 
 ramen, Lucr. 
 Eyelid, s. Palpebra, Cic 
 Eye-salve, s. Collyrium, Hor. 
 
 Eyesight, s. Visus, us; videndi facultas, or sensus ; 
 oculorum sensus ; Cic. — Good eyesight; visus acer, Plin. 
 Eyesore. 5. Dolor — It is an eyesore ; oculi dolent, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Eye-spotted, a. Maeulosus, Cic. ; maculis distinctus, 
 or varius, Mart. 
 Eye-tooth, s. Caninus dens. 
 
 Eye-witness, s. Testis oculatus, Plaut. — They de- 
 clare the things of which they have been eye-witnesses } 
 comperta oculis proferrunt, Liv. 
 
 Fable. 5. Fabula ; apologus ; Cic. ; fabella, Phaedr. 
 f.:bula, Hor. 
 
 122 
 
 To Fable, v. a. and n. Fabulam fingere, Phsedr. ; 
 mentiri ; dicere mendacium ; Plaut. 
 
 Fabric, s. I. A building ; aedificium, Cic. ; struc- 
 ture, Vitr. ; (fabrica, Pallad.). II. Texture ; textus, 
 us, Plin. ; Lucr. 
 
 To Fabricate, v. a. Fabricare ; fabricari. 
 
 Fabrication, s. Fabricatio ; fabrica ; (fabricatura, 
 Cod. Theod.). 
 
 Fabulist, s. Fabulator ; fabularum scriptor. 
 
 Fabulous, a. Commentitius ; fictus ; Cic. ; fabulo- 
 sus, Hor — A fabulous writer ; homo fabulator, Gell.—. 
 A fabulous history ; historia fabularis, Suet. 
 
 Fabulously, ad. Fabulose, Plin. 
 
 Face. s. I. The visage; os ; vultus, us; facies ; 
 Cic — A pretty face ; vultus praeclarus, Lucr. ; formo- 
 sus vultus, Ov. ; decorus vultus, Claud. ; formosum os, 
 Ov. — They were lying on their faces ; in ora proni ja- 
 cebant, Curt — To turn away one's face from any one ; 
 ab altero faciem dimovere, or vultum avertere, Hor. 
 
 — To look any one in the face ; aliquem adversus, or 
 alicujus os, intueri, Cic. ; aliquem contra aspicere, Plaut. 
 
 II. Look ; vultus, us, Cic. ; habitus oris et vultus, 
 
 Plin To put on a new face ; vultum mutare, Cic. — 
 
 He suddenly changed in face ; subito vultus non man- 
 sit, non color unus, Virg. III. The surface of any 
 
 thing; prima rerum facies The face of a building; 
 
 frons, Vitr. IV. The state of affairs ; status, us ; res. 
 
 — To change the face of government ; rerum commuta- 
 tionem efficere, Cic — Things have changed face ; nunc 
 alia est ratio rerum omnium, Cic. 
 
 To Face. v. a. Ex adverso, or e regione, stare. — To 
 face the enemy ; hostem adversum adoriri, Cic ; pectore 
 adverso impetere, Virg. ; cum hoste congredi, Caes. ; 
 
 cominus rem gerere, Liv. ; in hostem ire, Ov To face 
 
 the danger ; periculis obviam ire, Sail. ; caput objectare, 
 Virg. ; in discrimen se, or caput, offerre, Cic ; se com- 
 mittere, Liv. ; ultro se in periculum inferre, Cic. ; peri- 
 
 cula audere, Tac To face death ; mortem appetere, 
 
 Cic. ; morti deliberatae caput objicere, Hor., se oppo- 
 nere, Virg.; mortes irrumpere, Ov To face about ; 
 
 convertere se. — To face a garment ; praetexere. 
 
 Facetious, a. Facetus •, lepidus — A facetious man ; 
 sannio, Plaut. ; scurra. — To be facetious ; scurrari ; ca- 
 villari. 
 
 Facetiously, ad. Facete, Cic. ; Plaut. ; scurriliter ; 
 jocose. 
 
 Facetiousness. s. Facetiae, arum, pi., Cic ; Tac. ; 
 jocus ; cavillatio ; Cic. ; cavillum, Plaut. 
 
 Facile, a. See Easy. 
 
 To Facilitate, v. a. Rem facilem reddere. — He 
 will facilitate all things for you ; omnia tibi explanabit, 
 Cic. — To facilitate flight ; fugam dare, Virg., aperire, 
 Claud. 
 
 Facility, s. Facilitas, Cic — Facility of speech ; di- 
 cendi facultas et copia ; expedita et profluens in dicendo 
 celeritas ; Cic. 
 
 Facing, s. {Of a coat) ; manicae pars extrema. 
 
 Fact. s. Factum; facinus ; Cic. — A matter of fact j 
 
 facti, or de facto, quaestio, Cic Such is the fact ; sic se 
 
 res habet, Cic To expose the fact ; rem ipsam, or ges- 
 
 tam, exponere, Cic — To take in the fact ; manifesto to- 
 nere, Plaut. ; in manifesto scelere deprehendere, Cic. — . 
 It is a certain fact ; certa fides facti est, Ov. 
 
 Faction, s. Factio; partes, pi. ; Cic To be at the 
 
 head of a faction ; factionis principatum tenere, Caes , 
 
 He does not belong to any faction ; nullius partis est, Cic. 
 
 Factious, a. Factiosus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; qui rebus 
 novis studet; rerum novarum molitor, fem. molitrix, 
 Suet. 
 
 Factiously. ad. Per factionem: per seditionem ; se- 
 ditiose, Cic. 
 
 Factitious, a. Factitius, Plin. 
 
 .Factor, s. Urbanus tabellarius ; institor ; qui pro- 
 posita mercedula ultro citroque commeat. 
 
 Factorage, s. Proxenetarum munus ; mandatum ; 
 munus ; provincia ; Cic 
 
 Factory, s. Officina ; fabrica A European factory 
 
 in India ; institorum Europaeorum apud Indos sedes. 
 
 Factotum, s. Ardelio, Phaedr. ; satagens, Sen. 
 
 Faculty, s. I. Power; facultas ; virtus; facilitas. 
 
 — The faculty of speaking in public ; oratoris, or dicendi, 
 facultas, Cic. II. Right; jus. III. Faculty in a 
 university; collegium. 1 
 
 Facund. a. Eloquens ; facundus ; disertus ; Cic. 
 
 Facundity. s. Eloquentia ; facundia ; dicendi facul- 
 tas ; vis et facultas oratoris ; Cic Perfect facundity ; 
 
 consummata eloquentia, Quint. 
 
 To Faddle. v.n. Lascivire, Sen. ; jocari. 
 
 To Fade. v.n. I. To grow weak ; languere, Cic; 
 debilitari ; imminui ; frangi ; infringi ; vires amittere ; 
 Cic. II. To tend from a brighter to a weaker colour; 
 colorem amittere, Ov. ; decolorari, Col. III. To 
 
 wither; flaccescere, Col.; marcescere, Plin — Beauty 
 fades with age; formae dlgnitas vetustate exstinguitur, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Fade. v. a. To deprive qf freshness ; rem flacci- 
 dam reddere, Plin. 
 
FADING 
 
 FALSE 
 
 Fading. *. (Of flowers) ; marcor, Plln. 
 
 To Fag. v. n. Se macerare, Ter. ; se fatlgare, Caes. 
 To Jag both the body and mind; animi et corporis la- 
 borious defatigari, Cic. 
 
 Fag. *. Servus; fern, serva, Cic. 
 
 Fag-end. s. Extremitas, Cic. 
 
 Fagot, s. Fascis ; virgultorum fascis ; Caes. 
 
 To Fagot, v . a. In fasces colligare, or componere. 
 
 Fagot-band. s. Virgeum vinculum. 
 
 To Fail. v.n. I. To be deficient; peccare ; delin- 
 quere ; in culpa esse; prolabi; Cic — To fail in one's 
 duty ; offlcium praetermittere, deserere ; officio deesse ; 
 ab officio discedere; Cic. II. To perish; interire. — 
 Jfljail; si quid mihi humanitus accident, Cic. III. 
 To miss; operam perdere, Plaut.; nihil assequi, Cic. ; 
 abscedere inccepto irrito, Liv. ; ausis excidere, Ov — 
 That has failed in his enterprise ; consilii irritus, Veil. 
 IV. To decay in business ; solvendo non esse ; cre- 
 ditoribus decoquere ; Cic. ; solvendo aeri alieno non esse, 
 Liv. ; foro cedere, Juv — That merchant has failed ; 
 mercator iste conturbavit suas rationes, Ter., (vacillavit, 
 Petron.). 
 
 To Fail, v . a. I. To desert ; deserere 1 will not 
 
 fail you in the hour of need ; tibi cum res postulabit non 
 deero. II. To neglect ; negligere. — I will not fail to 
 execute your orders ; quodcunque jusseris perficiam se- 
 dulo. III. To be wanting to; re defici, or deficere; 
 
 carere, Cic. 
 
 Fail. s. Defectus, tis, Cic. ; delictum ; culpa ; Cic. 
 — Without fail ; certo ; sine dubio. 
 
 Failing, s. Error ; erratum ; defectus, us ; culpa ; Cic. 
 
 Failure, s. I. Deficience, want ; inopia ; delictum ; 
 Cic. — Failure of money, of advice, of provisions; 
 argenti, consilii, frugum, inopia, Cic. II. Bank- 
 
 ruptcy ; argentaria dissolutio. 
 
 Fain. a. See Glad This word is rarely used in the 
 
 sense of " constrained," " obliged -, " i. e. coactus ; adac- 
 tus ; necessitate compulsus, or adstrictus, Cic. 
 
 Fain. ad. Libenter ; lubenter ; haud invite; Plaut. ; 
 libente, volente, or, prolixo, amino ; non gravate ; non 
 repugnanter ; Cic. ; haud gravatim, Liv. ; haud invite, 
 Plaut. 
 
 To Fain. v. n. Optare ; exoptare ; cupere ; expetere ; 
 appetere ; in optatis habere ; rei desiderio teneri, Cic. ; 
 desiderio flagrare ; cupiditate ardere, or accendi ; rem si- 
 tire, Cic. 
 
 To Faint, v. n. I. To sink 7nolionless and senseless ; 
 animo linqui, Cic, defici, Plin. ; animi deliquium pati, 
 Plin. II. To grow feeble ; debilitari ; vires amittere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Faint, a. Subdebilatus ; debiiis ; imbecillis ; imbecil- 
 
 lus ; infirmus; Cic Limbs faint by excess of work; 
 
 membra nimio labore fracta. — I am faint ; me animi, or 
 vires, deficiunt. 
 
 Faint-hearted, a. Homo pusilli animi, Cic. ; (pusil- 
 lanimis, Tert.). 
 
 FAaint-heartedly. ad. Abjecte; timide; Cic. 
 
 Faint-heartedness. s. Timiditas, Cic. 
 
 Fainting or Fainting Fit. s. Defectio, Cic; animae 
 defectio, Cels., defectus, us, Plin. 
 
 Faintly, ad. Infirme ; imbecillius ; Cic. — A weapon 
 thrown faintly ; telum imbelle, sine ictu, Virg. 
 
 Faintness. s. Infirmitas ; imbecillitas ; Cic Faint- 
 
 ness of the body; imbecillitas corporis, infirmitasque 
 , virium. — Faintness of the sight, of the voice; oculorum, 
 vocis, infirmitas, Plin. 
 
 Fair. a. I. Handsome ; pulcher ; formosus ; deco- 
 
 rus ; venustus ; Cic A fair child ; puer egregia 
 
 forma, Cic.., insigni pulchraque facie, Phaedr., eximia 
 pulchritudine praeditus, Cic. — Fair speech; comis et 
 blanda oratio. II. Clear-skinned ; lacteolus: roseus ; 
 
 eburneus A fair girl; puella lacteola, Catull. ; hedera 
 
 formosior alba, Virg A fair neck ; cervix rosea, Virg.; 
 
 colla eburnea, Ov. III. Pleasing to the eye ; jucundus ; 
 amcenus ; suavis; serenus; Cic. IV. Clear; clarus; 
 limpidus; lucidus; Cic. V. Not cloudy ; ccelum sere- 
 num ; cceli serenitas ; Cic. — The weather is fair ; ar- 
 ridet tempestas, Lucr. — The sky grows fair ; ccelum 
 nitescit, Cic VI. Just, honest; bonus ; Justus ; aaqui 
 
 observans ; Virg. ; honestus, Cic. — At a fair price ; 
 quanti aequum est, Plin. VII. Favourable, propitious ; 
 secundus ; benignus ; prosper ; favens ; aptus, Cic ; ac- 
 commodatus, Virg. 
 
 Fair. ad. Honeste, Cic. ; urbane ; humaniter ; offi- 
 ciose ; comiter ; Cic. 
 
 Fair. s. I. A beauty; formosa mulier, or puella; 
 forma. II. An annual market ; nundinae, pi., Cic; 
 mercatus, Ter The place where a fair is held; empo- 
 rium, Cic. ; forum nundinarium, Plin. 
 
 Fair-comflexioned. a. Lacteolus; roseus. See Fair, 
 II. 
 
 Fair-dealing, s. Probitas ; integritas ; Cic. 
 
 Fair-faced, a. See Fair, II. 
 
 Fairing, s. Nundinale munusculum. 
 
 Fairly, ad. Honeste ; juste ; jure ; merito ; Cic. ; ex 
 aequo et bono, Ter. 
 
 Fairness, s. I. Beauty; pulchritudo ; species ; for- 
 123 
 
 ma, formositas ; Cic II. Candour; probitas; animi 
 candor ; Ov. ; ingenuitas, Cic. 
 
 Fair-spoken, a. Putide blandiloquens To be fait' 
 
 spoken; mulsa loqui, Plaut. ; blande dicere, Ter. 
 
 Fairy, s. Lamia ; fatidica, or fatiloqua, mulier 
 
 Fairies of the hills ; Oreades : (of the rivers) ; Naiades: 
 (of the sea) ; Nereides : (of the woods) ; Dryades. 
 
 Faith, s. Fides, Cic The faith of treaties ; publica 
 
 fcederum religio, Cic — To have faith in some one ; 
 alicui credere ; fidem habere, or tribuere, Cic. — To have 
 faith in stories ; fabulis credere, Cic. — If you can have 
 faith in it ; si credere dignum est, Virg. 
 
 Faith, ad. Medius fidius ; mehercule. 
 
 Faithful, a. Fidus ; fidelis ; Cic. — Faithful to some 
 one ; alicui, or in aliquem, fidelis, Cic. — To be faithful ; 
 
 in fide manere, Cic To be faithful in the hour of 
 
 need; in amicorum periculis fidem adhibere, Cic. — A 
 faithful friend ; amicus verus, sincerus. — A faithful 
 copy ; exemplum perfecte expressum — He is a faithful 
 type of his father's probity ; est germana effigies paterna 
 probitatis, Cic. — (In a religious sense); The faithful ; 
 verae religionis cultores, m. pi. 
 
 Faithfully, ad. Fideliter, Cic. 
 
 Faithfulness, s. Fides, Cic Connubial faithful- 
 ness ; marita fides. 
 
 Faithless, a. I. Without faith ; incredulus, Quint. ; 
 qui fidem dictis non habet ; qui fidem omnibus abrogat ; 
 Cic ; ad credendum segnis, Liv. II. Treacherous ; per- 
 fidus ; infidus ; perfidiosus ; Cic. 
 
 Faithlessness. 5. I. Unbelief; credendi, or in cre- 
 dendo, difficultas ; (incredulitas). II. Treachery; in- 
 fidelitas, Cic. ; perfidia; Punica fides ; Liv. 
 
 Falcated a. Falcatus, Ov. 
 
 Falchion, s. Acinaces, Hor. ; gladius falcatus, Ov. 
 
 Falcon. 5. Accipiter. 
 
 Falconer, s. Qui accipitres curat et instituit. 
 
 Falconry, s. Accipitrum cura et institutio. 
 
 To Fall. v. n. I. To drop ; cadere ; labi ; Cic To 
 
 fall to the ground, or on the ground ; decidere ; or, excide- 
 re ; Cic. ; humi procumbere.Virg. II. (Speaking of per- 
 sons) ; alte, or ab alto, cadere, Plin. ; Cic — To fall back- 
 wards; in humeros ruere ; tergo terram consternere ; "Virg. 
 — To fall headlong; in caput prolabi, Liv — To fall on 
 one's feet; se pedibus excipere,Curt. — Tofallfrom a horse; 
 ex equo cadere, or decidere, Plaut. ; Caes. — To fall dead ; 
 concidere mortuum, Cic — He fell dead on his friend's 
 body ; super amici corpus procubuit exanimis, Curt. 
 III. — To fall into a trap ; in laqueum se induere, Cic. — 
 To fall into the hands of the enemies ; in manus hostium 
 devenire, or incidere, Cic. ;'; incidere, or delabi, in hostes, 
 
 Virg To fall with astonishment ; attonitis animis hae- 
 
 rere, Virg. IV. (In speaking of things); corruere, 
 Cic. — The leaves fall off; lapsa cadunt folia, Virg. ; 
 
 frondes demittit arbor, Plin The fruits fall from the 
 
 trees; poma ex arboribus decidunt, Cic. V — All 
 
 the blame falls on you ; omnis culpa in te residet, Cic. — 
 The conversation fell on that subject ; hue sermo evasit, 
 
 Ter The conversation falls off; sermo friget, Ter., 
 
 moritur, Cic That word is fallen; verbum istud 
 
 obsolescit, Cic, defiuxit, Hor His credit is fallen ; 
 
 concidit illius auctoritas ; defiuxit illius gratia et auctori- 
 
 tas ; Cic His works are fallen ; non jam leguntur ejus 
 
 opera, Cic 
 
 To Fall. v. a. I. To drop ; amittere ; excidere. 
 II. To depress ; deprimere ; demittere ; submittere; Cic. 
 III. To cause to sink in price ; minuere ; diminuere ; 
 imminuere ; Cic 
 
 Fall. s. I. The act. of falling ; casus ; lapsus, us ; 
 Cic. II. Death, ruin ; mors ; interims ; obitus, us ; 
 Cic; ruina. III. Declension ; casus, us ; ruina; Cic. 
 — The fall of a house ; domus ruina, Cic. IV. Dimi- 
 nution of price ; diminutio ; imminutio; Cic. V. De- 
 clivity ; tumulus deruptior, Liv. VI. Cascade; aquae 
 dejectus, us, Sen. ; praeceps aqua? lapsus. 
 
 Fallacious, a. Fraudulentus ; captiosus ; fallax ; Cic. 
 
 Fallaciously, ad. Fraudulenter ; captiose. 
 
 Fallaciousness, s. Vana imago, Hor. ; error. 
 
 Fallacy, s. Sophisma ; captiosa argumenta, n. pi. ; 
 dialectica captio ; fallax conclusio, Cic. 
 
 Fallibility, s. Errandi facultas. 
 
 Fallible, a. In quem cadit error. 
 
 Falling-out. s. Contentio ; jurgium ; Cic. ; rixa, Liv. 
 
 Falling-sickness, s. Comitialis, or sonticus, morbus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Fallow, a. I. Pale red ; fulvus, Cic A fallow 
 
 beast; fulva fera. II. Unsowed, unploughed ; nova- 
 
 lis ; neglectus. III. Neglected; neglectus, Cic. 
 
 To Fallow, v. a. Vervactum subigere, Plin. ; agrum 
 novare, Cic. 
 
 Fallowing, s. Repastinatio, Cic. 
 
 Fallowness. s. Sterilitas, Cic. ; infecunditas, Col. 
 
 False, a. I. Not true ; falsus, Cic. — A false testi- 
 monial; falsum testimonium, Plaut. II. Fictitious, 
 
 falsified ; adulterinus False hair; ficti cinni, Plaut — 
 
 A false man ; homo fraudulentus, Cic. — False devotion ; 
 pietatis umbra mendax, Ov. III. Vain; vanus; fal- 
 sus ; Cic — False alarm ; inanis ad anna conclamatio ; 
 
FALSE-HEARTED 
 
 vanus terror ; Sen — False hope ; spes vana et fallax, 
 Cic. 
 
 False-hearted, a. Fallax, Cic. ; veterator ; frauda- 
 tor, or deceptor, Sen. ; homo fraudulentus, Cic. ; fern. , 
 fraudulenta, or dolosa, mulier ; malitiosa et subdola. 
 
 Falsehood or Falseness, s. Animus mendax j men- 
 dacitas,Tert. 
 
 Falsely, ad. Falso, Ter. ; false, Cic. 
 
 Falsification, s. Corruptio ; depravatio ; Cic (In 
 
 speaking of goods) j adulteria, pi. ; or, mercium adultera- 
 te. 
 
 Falsifier, s. Falsarius, Suet. ; qui depravat, &c. 
 
 To Falsify, v. a. Adulterare. — (Deeds) ; tabulas 
 adulterare, Cic— To falsify a writing; scriptum depra- 
 
 vare, or corrumpere To falsify money, goods; pecu- 
 
 niam.merces, adulterare, Cic. ; Flin. 
 
 To Falsify, v. n. Mentiri ; dicere mendacium ; Plaut. 
 
 Falsity, s. See Falsehood. 
 
 To Falter, v. n. Verba frangere ; infracta et ampu- 
 tata loqui , Cic. 
 
 Faltering, s. Linguae heesitantia, Cic. ; sermonis tu- 
 multus, Plin. 
 
 Falteringly. ad. Lingua haesitante. 
 
 Fame. s. Fama ; nomen ; existimatio ; Cic. 
 
 Famed, a. Celebratus ; nobilis ; Cic A temple 
 
 famed for its riches ; inclytum divitiis templum, Liv. 
 
 Familiar, a. I. Domestic ; domesticus, Cic. 
 
 II. Not formal; alicujus, or alicui, familiaris, Cic 
 
 To be very familiar with some one ; aliquo valde famili- 
 
 ariter uti ; esse alicui perfamiliarem ; Cic A familiar 
 
 intercourse; familiaris sermo, Cic. III. Ordinary, 
 
 frequent ; familiaris ; consuetus ; communis. — That 
 expression is familiar to him ; hoc verbum frequenter 
 usurpat, Cic. — To have a thing familiar to one ; rem 
 penitus perspectam, or plane cognitam, habere, Cic. 
 
 Familiar. 5. I. An intimate ; intimus, Cic; ami- 
 cus propior, Hor. ; amicus ex animo, Cic. II. A de- 
 mon supposed to attend at call ; genius comes, Hor. 
 
 Familiarity, .v. Familiaritas, Cic ; usus, us ; con- 
 suetudo ; necessitudo ; Cic. 
 
 Familiarly, ad. Familiariter, Cic To live with 
 
 some one familiarly ; cum aliquo familiarissime vivere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Family, s. I. Persons who live in the same house ; 
 familia. II. Race ; familia ; genus ; Cic One who be- 
 longs to a very good family ; familia amplissima, or cla- 
 rissima, natus, Cic ; genere clarus, Liv. III. A species ; 
 species ; ratio ; modus ; Cic. ; genus, Sail. 
 
 Famine, s. Fames, Cic. — In time of famine ; in 
 fame, Cic. — A province harassed by famine ; enecta 
 fame provincia, Cic 
 
 To Famish, v. a. and n. Fame confici, enecari, Cic, 
 cruciari, Plin. ; fame necare, Cic 
 
 Famishing or Famishment, s. Fames. 
 
 Famous, a. Inclytus ; illustris ; celeber ; clarus ; in- 
 signis. (Famosus is commonly used in a bad sense.) 
 
 Famously, ad. Celeberrime ; clare ; insigniter ; Cic. ; 
 (famose, Tert.). 
 
 Famousness, s. See Fame. 
 
 Fan. 5. Flabellum, Ter. 
 
 To Fan. v. a. I. To cool with a fan; auras fla- 
 bello colligere. II. To winnow; frumentum flatu 
 
 excernere, Col., or ventilabris subjactare, Varr. 
 
 Fanatic, s. Fanaticus, Sen. ; fem. fanatica mulier. 
 
 Fanatical, a. Fanaticus, Liv. 
 
 Fanaticism, s. Fanaticus furor, Hor. 
 
 Fanciful, a. Ingenio varius, Hor. ; animi diversus, 
 Tac ; inconstans. — In the sense of Self-willed ; morosus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Fancifully, ad. Animo diverso. 
 
 Fancifulness. s. Animi diversitas. 
 
 Fancy. 5. I. Imagination ; imaginandi vis. II. 
 Liking, whim ; arbitrium ; arbitratus, us ; voluntas ; 
 mens; libido; Cic. — To live according to one's fancy ; 
 ad arbitrium suum vivere ; Cic. — He took a fancy to go 
 to Rome ; eum libido invasit, or subiit, Romam petendi, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Fancy, v. n. Rem sibi cogitatione fingere, or de- 
 
 pingere ; rem animo effingere; Cic 1 already fancy 
 
 I see that day ; videre videor jam ilium diem, Ter. — 
 Fancy you are what I am ; eum te esse finge qui ego sum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Tc Fancy, v. a. I. To portray in the mind ; rem 
 sibi, or ante oculos, proponere ; animo cernere, or effin- 
 gere ; Cic — Our mind fancies all sorts of things ; quid- 
 vis mens nostra cogitatione depingit, Cic. — I fancy I see 
 the town consumed suddenly by fire ; videor mihi hanc 
 urbem videre subito incendio concidentem, Cic. II. 
 To take a liking to; alicui rei animum adjicere ; affec- 
 tare. 
 
 Fancy-framed, a. Imaginarius, Liv. 
 
 Fancy-sick. a. Qui, quae, sibi videtur aegrotare. 
 
 Fane. s. I. A temple ; templum ; aedes ; Cic. II. 
 A weathercock ; Triton, Vitr. ; venti index. 
 
 To Fang. v. a. Prehendere; comprehendere ; Cic. ; 
 corripere, Hirt. 
 
 Fang. s. I. Tusk of a boar; apri dens falcatus. 
 124 
 
 FAST 
 
 II. Talon ; pi., falculae, Plin. ; ungues falcati ; or, aduncl 
 ungues. 
 
 Fanner, s. Ventilator, Col. 
 
 Fantasm or Fantom. s. Spectrum ; visum ; Cic. ; 
 phantoma, Plin. J. ; umbra ; vana species. 
 
 Fantastic or Fantastical, a. I. Fictitious; Ac- 
 tus; commentitius, Cic. II. Fanciful, whimsical; 
 inconstans. 
 
 Fantasy, s. See Fancy. 
 
 Far. a. Distans ; disjunctus ; remotus ; Cic 
 
 Far. ad. I. To or at a distance ; longe ; procul ; 
 Cic — He is far from this place ; procul hinc est ; longe 
 hinc abest — Is it far from this place? quam longe est 
 hinc? — We are not going far from this place ; nos imus 
 haud longule ex hoc loco, Plaut. II. Much, very ; 
 multum ; plurimum; magnopere ; vehementer; Cic. 
 Ill — Far from having injured his reputation you have 
 added more lustre to it ; famam adeo non abstulisti ut 
 auxeris. 
 
 To Farce, v. a. Farcire, Col. j infarcirej rei farci- 
 nem indere. 
 
 Farce, s. Mimus ; mimici joci, pi., Cic — The farce 
 is over ; jam mimi exitus est, Cic. 
 
 Farcical, a. Ridiculus; mimicus. 
 
 Farcy. 5. A disease of horses ; scabies, Col. — Having 
 the farcy ; scabiosus, Col. 
 
 Fardel, s. Fascis, Cees. ; fasciculus, Cic. 
 
 To Fare. v.n. I. To go to travel; iter facere, 
 habere, Cic, or agere, Plin. II. To be in any state 
 good or bad; se habere ; vitam agere. III. To be en- 
 tertained with food ; revesci, Cic To fare well; laute 
 
 vivere ; cutembene curare ; Hor. — To fare badly ; parce 
 vivere. 
 
 Fare. s. I. Money paid for conveyance ; vecturae 
 pretium ; plaustrum ; Curt. II. Victuals for the table ; 
 victus, us — Good fare ; ccena magnifica et lauta, Cic ; 
 lautus victus, us, Hor. — Bad fare ; tenuis victus. 
 
 Farewell, inter j. Vale; valete; Cic. — Farewell 
 for ever ; salus extrema. 
 
 Farewell. * — To bid farewell ; alicui valedicere, 
 
 Ov. ; aliquem salvere jubere, Hor / have bid them 
 
 farewell; eos valere jussi ; extremam salutem illis nun- 
 tiavi ; illis plurimam salutem dixi ; Cic To bid fare- 
 well to the world ; rebus humanis nuntium remittere, Cic. 
 
 Far-fetched, a. Alte repetitus, Cic. 
 
 Farm. s. Colonia, Plaut. j praedium, Cic. ; villa, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Farm. v. a. I. To let out ; agros alicui locitare. 
 Ter., locare, or elocare; praadiorum mercedulas con- 
 stituere, Cic. II. To take; aliquidde, or ab, aliquo 
 conducere, Cic. 
 
 Farmer, s. Fundi conductor ; villicus ; colonus. 
 
 Farrago, s. Farrago, Juv. ; Pers. 
 
 Farrier, s. Veterinarius, Col. 
 
 Farrow, s. Partus, us ; porcelli uno partu editi. 
 
 To Farrow, v. n. Porculos edere, or parere ; par- 
 tum edere. 
 
 Farther or Further, ad. I. At or to a greater 
 distance; ultra, Hor. II. Moreover; prater haec, 
 Plaut. ; praeterea ; insuper ; accidit eo quod ; Cic. 
 
 Farther." a. Ulterior, Cic. 
 
 Farthest, a. Extremus ; ultimus. — At farthest j 
 ad extremum ; longissime. 
 
 Farthing, s. Teruncius, Cic Two farthings ; 
 
 semissis, Plin. — Not a farthing ; ne teruncius quidem, 
 Cic — Not worth a farthing ; nihili. — To lose every 
 
 farthing ; ad assem omnia perdere, Hor To pay every 
 
 farthing of one's charges; usque ad assem impendium 
 reddere. 
 
 Fasces. 5. pi. Fasces, ium, Cic. 
 
 Fasciation. s. Fascia, Cic ; ligamen, Col. ; liga- 
 mentum, Tac. 
 
 To Fascinate, v. a. Fascinare, Virg. ■, effascinare, 
 Plin. ; caecare mentem, Cic ; fucum alicui facere, Ter. ; 
 decipere oculos, Ov. 
 
 Fascination, s. Fascinatio, Plin. 
 
 Fascine, s. (A military term.) Virgultorum fascis. 
 
 Fashion, s. I. Form; fades; forma; conformatio 
 et forma ; ratio ; modus ; Cic ll.'The make or cut of 
 the clothes ; opera ; artificium. III". Custom operating 
 upon dress, fyc. ; mos ; usus, us ; Cic. — To introduce 
 a fashion ; rem in morem inducere, perducere, Cic — 
 Such is the fashion ; sic vivitur ; sic vita est ; ita fert 
 
 usus ; Ter. ; ita nunc mos viget, Plaut In the French 
 
 fashion; more Gallorum Words out of fashion ; ob- 
 
 soleta verba, Cic 
 
 To Fashion, v. a. I. To form ; rem ornare, or con- 
 cinnare, Cic. ; conformare ; confingere. II. To adapt ; 
 accommodare, Cic. 
 
 Fashionable, a. Ad nostrorum temporum rationem, 
 
 Cic That is no longer fashionable ; desuetus, Ov. ; ab 
 
 usu remotus, Quint. 
 
 Fashionably, ad Fashionably dressed; vestitus 
 
 novo more. 
 
 To Fast. v. n. Sacra jejunia celebrare, or servare ; 
 cibo abstinere ; Cic. ; acibo se abstinere ; jejunio vexare ; 
 Cels. 
 
FAST 
 
 Fast. s. Jejunium, Cic. — Days of fast ; esurialcs 
 feria, Plaut. 
 
 Fast. a. I. Firm ; firmus ; stabilis. — To make 
 
 fast; firmare, Cic; stabilire, Sen. II. Strong; 
 
 firmus; robustus ; valens, Cic. III. Fixed; fix us ; 
 
 immotus ; Cic. IV. Speedy ; celer ; or, ceteris, Hor. ; 
 promptus, Liv. ; expeditus, Cic. 
 
 Fast. ad. I. Firmly ; firme ; firraiter ; Cic. — To 
 
 holdfast ; consistere ; obfirraare se, Ter. II. Swiftly ; 
 celeriter; velociter ; expedite. III. Frequently; 
 
 saepe; crebre ; frequenter ; Cic. 
 
 To Fasten, v. a. 1. To make fast ; ligare ; alli- 
 gare ; colligare ; vincire ; Cic. ; stabilire. II. To 
 
 stamp ; rem in re imprimere ; signare ; Cic. III. 
 To confirm ; firmare ; confirmare \ stabilire ; roborare ; 
 
 Fastidious, a. Fastidiosus ; molestus ; gravis ; Cic. 
 
 — To be fastidious ; fastidium facere, Plin. ; facere odi- 
 ose, Plaut. — To be fastidious with respect to anyone; 
 aliquem nauseare, Cic. ; fastidire, Virg. 
 
 Fastidiously, ad. Fastidiose. 
 
 Fastidiousness, s. Fastidium, Cic An air of fas- 
 tidiousness ; dedignatio, Quint. 
 
 Fasting. 5. Jejunium. 
 
 Fasting, a. Jejunus, Cic. 
 
 Fasting-days. s. Esuriales feriae, f. pi., Plaut. 
 
 Fastness, s. I. Strength; robur; vires, ium, f. pi. 
 II. A strong hold ; oppidum munitissimum, Cic; 
 arx, arcis. 
 
 Fastuous. a. Fastuosus, Mart. ; ad ostentationem 
 compositus, Tac ; fastu tumidus, or turgidus, Col. 
 
 Fat. a. I. Plump; pinguis ; opimus ; Cic. — 
 
 Rather fat; subpinguis, Cels.— Very fat; obesus, Plin. 
 
 — A man large and fat ; homo crassus, Ter. ; vir cor- 
 pulentior atque habitior, Plaut. — Fat meat ; adipatum, 
 Juv. II. Dull; gravis, Cic; ponderosus, Varr. ; 
 crassus, Virg. ; concretus, Cic. III. Rich ; abun- 
 dans, or affluens ; rerum copia abundantissimus ; Cic. 
 
 Fat. s. Adeps, Plin. ; Col. ; pinguedo, Plin. ; pin- 
 guitudo, Cels.; obesitas. — Covered with fat ; obesus, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Fat or To Fatten, v. a. i.e. To make fat; saginare; 
 opimare ; Col To fatten oxen ; boves far cire, Varr. 
 
 — To fatten pigs ; sues pinguefacere, Plin. 
 
 To Fat. v,n. i. e. To grow fat; pinguescere ; crasses- 
 cere ; Col. 
 
 Fatal, a. Fatalis, Sen. ; funestus, Cic. ; infaustus, 
 Ov. — This day has been fatal to me; pessimus hie mihi 
 dies illuxit, Plaut. — The fatal hour ; fatalis hora, Lucr. 
 
 Fatalist, s. Qui tenet omnia fatorum arbitrio acci- 
 dere. 
 
 Fatality or Fatalness. 5. Fatum ; fatalis, or fati, 
 vis, or necessitas ; Cic. — / know not by what fatality; 
 nescio quo fato, Cic 
 
 Fatally, ad. Fataliter, Cic. 
 
 Fate. s. Fatum ; fatalis vis, or necessitas, Cic — 
 What happens is ordered by fate ; quae fiunt fato conti- 
 nentur, Cic The Fates, s.pl. Parcae, Cic 
 
 Fated, a. Fatalis, Cic. — Rl-fated ; infaustus. 
 
 Father, s. Pater ; parens ; genitor, Cic. — Father 
 by adoption ; per adoptionem pater, Plin — Father of a 
 family; pater familias, or familiae He loves and re- 
 spects me as a father ; me sicut alter um parentem et ob- 
 servat et diligit, Cic. ; me pro parente colit amatque, 
 Liv To be like one's father ; patrem ore referre, Virg. 
 
 To Father, v. a. I. To adopt; adoptare ; in fi- 
 lium adscribere ; Cic. — To father another man's son ; 
 adoptare ab alio, Cic. II. To charge any thing to 
 
 one ; aliquid alicui imputare, or ascribere. 
 
 Fatherhood, s. Paternitas. 
 
 Father-in-law. s. Socer, Cic. 
 
 Fatherless, a. Parente orbus, or orbatus ; pupillus ; 
 fern, pupilla, Cic 
 
 Fatherliness. s. Patrius amor ; patris caritas erga 
 liberos ; Cic 
 
 Fatherly, a. Paternus ; patrius ; Cic. 
 
 Fatherly, ad. Patrie, Quint.; paterno animo. — 
 It is acting father It/ to — ; hoc patrium est — , Ter. 
 
 Fathom, s. I. A measure of length ; senum pedum 
 mensura ; orgya. II. Penetration; acris ingenii 
 
 acies ; ingenii vis ; sagacitas ; perspicientia ; mentis sol- 
 lertia, Cic 
 
 To Fathom, v. a. I. To sound; explorare maris al- 
 titudinem perpendiculo nautico. — To fathom a ford; 
 vadum tentare, Cass., contari, Cic. ; vadum fluminis expe- 
 rire, Plin. II. To penetrate into ; tentare ; pertentare ; 
 explorare ; experire ; Cic. ; scrutari, Hor. ; alicujus con- 
 silia explorare, Caes. ; mentem sensumque degustare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Fathomless, a. Quod non explorari potest. 
 
 Fatidical, a. Fatidicus, Cic. ; fatiloquus, Liv. 
 
 To Fatigue or Fatigate. v. a. Lahore defatigare, 
 Caes. ; laboribus urgere, Ov. — This will not fatigue me; 
 nee me labor iste gravabit, Virg. 
 
 Fatigue. 5. Defatigatio, Cic; fatigatio, Sen. — The 
 fatigue of the road; via? labor, Liv. — The fatigue of a 
 bad road; via? vexatio, Col. — Acaustomed to fatigue ; 
 \'2o 
 
 FEARFULLY 
 
 laboribus duratus, Quint. — Body able to bear fatigue ; 
 corpus par laboribus, Quint. 
 
 Fatness, s. Obesitas ; pinguetudo, Cels. 
 
 To Fatten, v. a. Saginare; opimare, Col. — Tofaticn 
 poultry; aves farcire, or opimare; pingues, or opimas, 
 facere, Col. 
 
 To Fatten, v.n. Pinguescere; crassescere ; Col. 
 
 Fatty, a. Opimus, Cic. 
 
 Fatlous. a. Piumbeus, Ter. ; stupidus ; hebes ; Cic. ; 
 stipes ; fungus ; Ter. 
 
 Fatuity, s. Fatuitas ; insulsitas, Cic. 
 
 Faucet, s. Doliare vericulum. 
 
 Fault, s. Peccatum ; delictum ; lapsus, us, Cic. ; 
 error ; erratum ; culpa ; Cic. — To acknowledge one's 
 fault ; de delicto suo counted, Cic. — It is your fault ; 
 penes te culpa est, Ter. ^ culpa in te residet, Brut, ad 
 
 Cic My misfortunes were caused by my own fault ; 
 
 omnia mea culpa contracta^sunt. — By our (by your) 
 fault ; nostrapte (tuapte) culpa, Ter. 
 
 Fault-finder. 
 chus, Hor. 
 
 Faultily, ad. 
 
 Faultiness. s. 
 
 Faultless, a. 
 numeris expletus 
 
 Faulty, a. 
 
 Censor ; criticus ; Cic. ; Aristar- 
 
 Mendose. 
 See Fault. 
 
 Perfectus ; absolutus ; omnibus suis 
 Cic 
 
 I. Guilty of a fault ; nocens ; sons, 
 Cic. ; alicujus, or alicui, culpa? affinis, Cic. — To be 
 faulty; in culpa esse, Cic. II. Erroneous ; errori ob- 
 noxius ; mendosus. 
 
 To Favour, v. a. I. To countenance ; alicui favere ; 
 
 studere ; suffragari, Cic To favour a party ; studere 
 
 partibus, Cic; tutari partes. — To favour the people too 
 much; nimis amplecti plebem, Cic — To favour the re- 
 treat of an army ; commodiorem ac tutiorem exercitui 
 
 receptum dare, Caes Fortune favours our enterprise ; 
 
 aspirat fortuna labori, Virg. II. To resemble in fea- 
 ture ; ore aliquem referre. 
 
 Favour. s. I. Countenance, kindness granted ; 
 
 gratia ; munus ; promeritum ; beneficium ; Cic To 
 
 grant a favour ; gratiam alicui dare ; de aliquo bene 
 mereri; Cic. — To receive a favour ; beneficium ab aliquo 
 accipere, Cic — To acknowledge a favour ; gratiam alicui 
 referre ; meritam memori mente persolvere ; Cic II. 
 Support ; gratia ; studium ; favor. — Favour of the people ; 
 
 popularis aura, Cic To be in favour ; gratia florere, 
 
 Cic: (with some one); apud aliquem valere, Liv.; 
 esse in gratia cum aliquo ; gratiosum esse alicui, or apud 
 aliquem ; Cic. — That is in great favour ; qui est apud 
 aliquem flagrantissima gratia, Tac. — That is no more in 
 favour ; favore dejectus, Ov. III. Leave, permission ; 
 permissio ; potestas ; f-cultas ; licentia ; venia ; Cic 
 
 IV To ask a favour from some one ; ab aliquo veniam 
 
 rei faciendae petere, Plin With your favour ; pace tua, 
 
 Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 Favourable, a. Secundus ; favorabilis ; Liv Fa- 
 vourable to some one ; alicui aequus, or propitius. — To 
 have a favourable wind ; habere secundos ventos ; secun- 
 
 dis ventis uti ; expedite navigare; Cic TJie wind is 
 
 favourable ; dat operam ventus, Plaut. 
 
 Favourably, ad. Auspicato ; studiose ; propense ; 
 Cic. — To treat favourably ; perofficiose, or peramanter, 
 cum aliquo agere, Cic. 
 
 Favourer, s. Alicujus, or alicui, fautor ; fern, fau- 
 trix ; alicujus studiosus et fautor ; Cic. 
 
 Favourite, s. Regi gratiosus ; qui apud principem 
 maxima est in gratia, or gratia plurimum potest. 
 
 Fawn. s. A young deer ; hinnulus, Pun. 
 
 To Fawn. v. n. i. e. To bring forth a fawn ; partum 
 edere, Cic. 
 
 To Fawn upon. v. n. Adulari aliquem, Quint., ali- 
 cui, Sen. ; in adulationem demitti, Tac, cevere, Pers. 
 
 Fawner, s. Adulator ; assentator ; Cic. ; palpator, 
 Plaut.; palpo, Pers.; fern., adulatrix ; assentatrix ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Fawning, s. Adulatio, Cic ; assentatio, Curt. ; ver- 
 niles blanditiae, Tac. 
 
 Fawningly. ad. Serviliter, Cic. ; humiliter, Liv. ; 
 abjecte ; vernaliter ; Hor. ; verniliter, Sen. 
 
 Fay. s. Fatidica, or fatiloqua, mulier. 
 
 Fealty, s. Fides ; probitas ; Cic. 
 
 Fear. s. Dread; metus, us; timor ; Cic Great 
 
 fear ; pavor ; terror ; formido ; Cic In fear ; metu 
 
 occupatus, Curt. ; timore perculsus ; perterritus ; Cic 
 
 — Free from fear ; liber terrore, Virg To deliver 
 
 from fear ; alicui metum abstergere, dejicere, Cic, ex- 
 cutere, Ov. ; aliquem metu levare, liberare, Cic. 
 
 To Fear. v. a. Timere ; metuere ; esse in metu ; Cic 
 
 — To fear greatly ; pertimescere ; pavere ; Cic. ; expa- 
 vescere, Suet — To fear a little; praemetuere, Lucr.; 
 praeformidare, Quint. 
 
 To Fear. v.n. To be anxious ; animo angi ; angori- 
 bus se dedere ; Cic 
 
 Fearful, a. I. Timorous ; meticulosus, Plaut. ; 
 timidus, Cic. — Too fearful ; timidior, Cic. II. Dread- 
 ful ; terribilis ; horribilis ; horrendus ; horrificus ; Cic. 
 
 Fearfully, ad. Timide; timido animo; formido- 
 lose; Cic; pavide, Liv. ; supra modum, Cic; in im- 
 
FEARFULNESS 
 
 raensum, Ov. — Fearfully ugly ; ad deformitatem insignis, 
 Cic 
 
 Fearfulness. s. See Fear. 
 
 Fearlessly, ad. Impavide, Liv. ; magno animo ; for- 
 titer ; libere ; fidenter ; confidenter ; Cic. 
 
 Fearlessness, s. Animus ; fidens animus ; Cic. ; fidu- 
 cia. 
 
 Fearless, a. Impavidus, Liv. ; fortis ; acer et erec- 
 tus ; periculi contemptor, contemptrix ; Cic. 
 
 Feasible, a. Quod fieri potest, Cic ■ Very feasible ; 
 
 factu facilis — I believe the thing to be very feasible ; ar- 
 bitrol- fieri posse maxime. 
 
 Feast, s. I. A festival ; festum ; genialis dies; 
 
 Juv. II. An entertainment ; convivium; epulae; Cic. 
 — A sumptuous feast ; epulae conquisitissimae, Cic. ; 
 lautissimum convivium, Plaut. — To give a feast ; alicui 
 festa parare, Ov. 
 
 To Feast, v. n. Convivari ; epulari ; convivium ce- 
 lebrare ; convivia agere ; Cic. 
 
 To Feast, v. a. Epulas alicui dare, Virg. ; aliquem 
 apparatis epulis excipere, Liv. 
 
 Feasting, s. Convivium ; opipara ccena, Plaut. ; 
 magno luxu paratae epulae, Virg. 
 
 Feat. s. Factum; facinus ; Cic Great feats of 
 
 arms ; bello praeclare gesta, Cic. ; bello ingentia facta, 
 Col. 
 
 Feat. a. Navus ; solers ; solers subtilisque; Cic. 
 
 Feather. 5. Pluma, Cic. — Covered with feathers ; 
 pluma obductus, Cic — A plume of feathers ; penna pe- 
 tasum adornans, Plin. 
 
 Feather-bed. s. Plumea culcita, Cic. 
 
 Feathery, a. Pluma obductus, Cic. 
 
 Featly. ad. Solerter, Cic. ; solerti manu, Tibull. 
 
 Feature. 5. I. The cast of the face ; figura ; forma ; 
 Cic. II. Any lineament of the face ; lineamentum ; 
 
 oris ductus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Feaze. v. a. and n. i. e. To untwist ; intorta detor- 
 quere, Col., or evolvere. 
 
 Febricdlose. a. Febricitans, Cels. ; febriens, Col. 
 
 Febrifuge. 5. Efficax, or praecipuum, adversus, or 
 contra, febres remedium, Plin. 
 
 Febrile, a. (Febrilis, Apul.) ; febriculosus, Catull. ; 
 Gell. 
 
 February, s. Februarius, Cic. ; mensis Februarius. 
 ' Feces, s. Ccenum ; lutum, Cic. ; faex ; faeces, pi., 
 Hor. ; crassamen ; crassamentum ; Col. 
 
 Feculence or Feculency. s. Faeculentia, Sidon. 
 
 Feculent, a. Fasculentus, Col. 
 
 Fecund, a. Fecundus ; fertilis ; ferax ; uber. 
 
 Fecundity. 5. Fecunditas, Cic. — (Speaking of the 
 6oil) ; fecunditas ; feracitas, Cic. ; ubertas, Quint — 
 (Of the mind) ; uberrima ingenii vena, Hor. ; ingenii 
 flumen, Cic. 
 
 Fed. part. a. Nutritus, Ov. ; alitus ; altus ; Cic. 
 
 Federal, a A federal state ; civitas e plurimis aliis 
 
 in commune consulentibus conflata. 
 
 Federacy. s. Fcederatus ; fcedere conjunctus. 
 
 Federate. Fcederatus. 
 
 Fee. s. I. Lands held under a higher lord ; prae- 
 dium beneficiarium. II. Reward ; merces ; praemium ; 
 remuueratio ; Cic. 
 
 To Fee. v. a. I. To reward ; alicui praemium tri- 
 buere ; aliquem praemio donare, afficere, or decorare, 
 Cic. II. To bribe j corrumpere, Cic. ; vitiare, Plin. ; 
 fidem pretio labefactare, Cic. — To fee a judge ; jus 
 adulterare pecunia ; judicem largitione corrumpere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Feeble, a. Debilis ; imbecillis ; imbecillus ; infir- 
 mus ; Cic. — A feeble mind; imbecillus animus, Cic; 
 imbecillum ingenium, Plin. J. 
 
 Feebleness, s. Infirmitas ; imbecillitas ; Cic. — Fee- 
 bleness of body ; imbecillitas corporis, infirmitasque vi- 
 rium. 
 
 Feebly, ad. Infirme ; imbecillius ; Cic — To con- 
 tinue the war feebly ; molliter bellum gerere, Sail. 
 
 To Feed. v. a. I. To give to eat ; alere, Cic. ; cor- 
 pus sustentare, Ter. ; nutricari, Cic. ; nutricare, Varr. ; 
 nutrire, Juv. ; enutrire, Col. ; suppeditare, or praebere, 
 
 cibos, Col. II. To pasture; ad pastum ducere To 
 
 feed sheep j oves pascere, Virg. 
 
 To Feed. v.n. I. To take food; pascere, Cic; 
 pasci, Virg. ; depascere ; vesci ; Cic II. To grow fat; 
 pinguescere ; crassescere ; Col. 
 
 Feeder, s. I. One who gives food ; qui cibos sup- 
 peditat, or preebet. II. An encourager ; qui stimulat, 
 pascit, &c III. One who eats ; homo edax, or multi 
 cibi, Cic. ; estor ; fern, estrix ; Plaut. — A great feeder ; 
 
 abdomen insaturabile, Cic A small feeder ; homo non 
 
 multi cibi, Cic. 
 
 Feeding. 5. Alimentum ; cibus ; Cic. ; pascua, orum, 
 n. pi., Col. 
 
 To Feel. v. a. and n. I. To touch ; attingere, Ter. ; 
 tangere, Virg. — To feel with the hand; attrectare, 
 Plaut. ; pertractare, Cic ; manu tractare, Virg. ; con- 
 trectare, Col. — To feel something ; rei manum ad- 
 movere, or afferre, Cic. II. To try ; probare; pericli- 
 tarij Cic. ; scrutari, Hor. III. To have a sense of pain 
 
 FELT 
 
 or pleasure; sentire ; sensu percipere ; rei sensum caper©. 
 
 — I feel pain everywhere ; totus doleo, Plaut. ; opprimor 
 totius corporis doloribus, Cic IV. To be affected by. 
 
 — To feel a great joy ; laetitiam toto pectore sentire, 
 Ov. — He felt great grief at his brother's death; 
 morte sui fratris graviter commotus fuit ; mors fratris 
 fuit illi acerbissima ; Cic. — He feels it deeply ; his rebus 
 commovetur vehementer, Cic V. To know ; sentire ,• 
 intelligere ; Cic — To feel one's strength ; viribus fidere. 
 
 — I feel that I am dying ; vivus vidensque pereo, Ter. 
 Feelers, s. pi. Antennae, arum. 
 
 Feeling or Feel. s. I. The sense of touch ; tac- 
 tus, us; tactio; Cic; contactus, us, Virg.; tactus 
 sensus, us, Plin. II. Sensibility ; mollitia ; teneritas; 
 mollior, or tenerior, animus ; Cic — Endowed with 
 acute feeling; ad concipiendos affectus mollis, Cic ; af- 
 fectibus vehementissimis obnoxius, or patens. III. 
 
 Perception; sensus, us, Cic One that has lost all 
 
 feeling ; omnibus sensibus orbus, Veil. 
 
 Feelingly, ad. I. So as to be sensibly felt ; ac- 
 commodate ad sensum ; ita ut sub sensum cadat ; Cic. ; 
 admodum ; graviter ; vehementer ; Cic. II. With 
 
 expression of great sensibility ; animo molliore ; (affecte, 
 Tertull.). 
 
 To Feign, v. a. and n. Fingere ; simulare ; dissimu- 
 lare ; Cic. — To feign grief; os in maestitiam flectere, 
 Tac — To feign sleep ; somnum mentiri, Petron. 
 
 Feigned, part. a. Fictus ; mentitus ; simulatus ; Cic. 
 
 — Feigned grief; tristitiae irritamentum, Tac. 
 Feignedly. ad. Falso, Ter. ; false, Cic. ; ficte ; si- 
 mulate, or fallanter. 
 
 Feigner, s. Qui simulat ; simulator, Cic. ; Tac. 
 
 Feint, s. Simulatio ; dissimulatio ; Cic Feint in 
 
 fencing ; armorum avocatio, Quint. ; simulata petitio. — 
 To make a feint; comminari impetum, Hirt. 
 
 To Felicitate, v. a. Alicui rem, re, de re, gratulari ; 
 congratulari ; Cic. 
 
 Felicitation, s. Gratulatio ; congratulatio ; Cic. — 
 A letter of felicitation ; epistola gratulatoria. 
 
 Felicitous, a. Beatus ; felix ; fortunatus ; Cic. 
 
 Felicitously, ad. Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter ; Cic 
 
 Felicity, s. Felicitas ; beatitas ; beatitudo ; Cic 
 
 Seeming felicity ; bracteata, or personata, felicitas, Sen. 
 
 — There is no perfect felicity ; nihil est ab omni parte 
 beatum, Hor. 
 
 Fell, Feline, a. (Speaking of beasts) ; ferus ; im- 
 manis; Cic. — ( Speaking of men); crudelis ; saevus ; 
 inhumanus ; barbarus ; Cic. 
 
 Fell. s. Pellis ; corium ; Plin. 
 
 To Fell. v. a. I. To knock down ; aliquem ster- 
 nere, or prosternere, Liv. ; aliquem humi fundere, 
 terrae applicare, Virg. ; ad terram affligere, Plaut., or 
 
 dejicere, Cic To fell a lion; leonem proterere, Plaut. 
 
 II. To hew down ; caedere ; abscindere; praecidere ; 
 incidere ; Cic— To fell a forest ; silvam caedere, Cic. 
 
 Feller. 5. Lignarius, Liv. ; qui ligna caedit. 
 
 Fellmonger. s. Pellio, Plaut. 
 
 Fellness. s. Feritas ; immanitas, Cic. ; crudelitas ; 
 inhumanitas ; saevitia ; Cic. 
 
 Felloe or Felly, s. {Of a wheel) ; absls, or apsis, 
 idis, f., Plin. 
 
 Fellow, s. I. A companion ; comes; consociatus ; 
 societate conjunctus; socius ; Cic. II. An equal; 
 aequalis ; comes, Sen. 
 
 To Fellow, v. a. Convenientia inter se componere ; 
 pares cum paribus componere ; Sail. ; parem pari jungere, 
 Hor. ; rei rem aptare, or accommodare, Cic 
 
 Fellow-citizen, s. Civis, Cic. ; (concivis, Tertull.). 
 
 Fellow-commoner, s. Convictor ; commensalis. 
 
 Fellow-creature, s. Ejusdem generis ; socius 
 naturae. 
 
 Fellow-feeling, s. (Sympathia, Vitr.) ; naturae 
 cognatio ; naturae quasi concentus, atque consensus, us ; 
 
 cic - 
 
 Fellow-heir. s. Coheres, Cic 
 
 Fellow-labourer, s. Qui (quae) operam in commune 
 confert ; opera? particeps. 
 
 Fellow-servant, s. Conservus, Cic. 
 
 Fellowship, s. Ccetus ; conventus, tis ; societas ; 
 
 Cic; consociatio; communio ; consortium (In a 
 
 college) ; beneficiarius convictus, us, Caes. 
 
 Fellow-soldier. 5. Commilito, onis. 
 
 Fellow-student, s. Condiscipulus, Cic. 
 
 Fellow-subject, s. Civis. 
 
 Fellow-sufferer, s. Pari damno affectus. 
 
 Fellow-traveller, s. Comes, Cic. 
 
 Felly, ad. Crudeliter ; inhumaniter ; atrociter ; Cic. 
 
 Felo-de-se. s. (A law term.) Qui se ipsum occidit; 
 qui sibi manu vitam exhaurit ; qui sibi violentas manus 
 affert; Cic. • ..... ^. 
 
 Felon, s. Sons ; nocens ; reus rei capitahs, Cic 
 
 Felonious, a. Malus ; malignus ; improbus ; Cic; 
 scelestus ; nefarius. . 
 
 Feloniously, ad. Improbe ; nequiter ; nefane ; sce- 
 lerate ; sceleste, Cic 
 
 Felony, s. Ciimen capitis, Cic. 
 
 Felt. s. i. e. Wool and hair united into cloth without 
 
FELT 
 
 weaving; pi., subcoacta, orum, Caes. ; coactilia, lum, U. 
 Jet. — To prepare a felt ; lanas ex quibus pileus efficitur 
 cogere. 
 
 To Felt. v. a. Coactilibus mstruere. 
 
 Felucca, s. i.e. A small open boat with six oars ; 
 phaselus, Virg. ; Ov. ; actuariolum, Cic. 
 
 Female, s. Femina ; raulier ; Cic. — An accomplished 
 female ; lectissima mulier, C ic. ; mulier examussun op- 
 tima, Plaut. 
 
 Female, a. Femineus; feminus ; muliebris; Cic. 
 
 Feminine, a. Mollis ; effeminatus ; muliebris ; Cic. 
 
 Fbn. s. Locus palustris, Caes., paludosus, Ov. ; palus, 
 
 Cic - 
 
 Fence, s. I. An enclosure; septum, Varr. ; clau- 
 sum, Col. ; pi., palli ; valli, orum ; vallorum humi defixo- 
 rum ordo. II. Guard; tutela ; munimentum ; Cic. 
 
 To Fence, v. a. I. To enclose ; vallare ; vallo mu- 
 nire; palis praefixis locum munire, or instruere. II. 
 To guard; defendere ; tueri ; Cic. 
 
 To Fence, v. n. i. e. To practise the use of swords ; 
 rudibus ludere, or certare ; inter se praepilatis gladiis 
 digladiari. 
 
 Fenceless, a. Sine munimento ; nudus. 
 
 Fencer, s. Lanista, Cic. 
 
 Fencing, s. Armorum ars ludicra, Cic. ; lanistarum 
 ars. 
 
 Fencing-master, s. Lanista, ae, Cic. 
 
 Fencing-school, s. Gladiatorius ludus, Mart. 
 
 To Fend. v. a. i. e. To ward off; petitiones effugere, 
 Cic. ; ictus avertere, or declinare, Liv. ; vulnus eludere, 
 Ov. 
 
 Fender. 5. Apposita foco craticula. 
 
 Fennel, s. A plant ; feniculum ; marathrum ; Plin. 
 
 Fennish or Fenny, a. Palustris, Caes. ; paludosus, 
 Ov. —Fenny soil ; solum uliginosum, Plin. 
 
 Feod. s. Praedium beneficiarium. 
 
 Feodal. a. Fiduciarius ; beneficiarius ; Plin. 
 
 Feodary. s. (A law term.) Cliens, tis. 
 
 To Feoff, v. a. (With lawyers); bonis donare — To 
 feoff in trust ; fldeicommittere. 
 
 Feoffee, s. Bonis donatus, Cic. — A feoffee in trust ; 
 fideicommissarius. 
 
 Feoffer. s. Qui alium bonis donat ; qui fideicom- 
 mittit. 
 
 Feoffment, s. Tradita beneficiarii praedii possessio. 
 
 — A feoffment in trust ; fideicommissum. 
 
 Feracity. s. Fertilitas ; fecunditas ; ubertas ; Cic. ; 
 feracitas, Col. ; terrae felicitas, Plin. 
 
 Ferine, a. Ferus ; immanis ; trux, Cic. 
 
 Ferity, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; crudelitas ; Cic. 
 
 To Ferment, v. a. and n. Fermentari. Pliny uses 
 fermentescere, in a figurative sense. 
 
 Ferment, s. Fermentum, Plin. ; Liv. 
 
 Fermentable, a. Quod fermentari potest. 
 
 Fermentation, s. Liquoris internus aestus, us ; inte- 
 rior agitatio. 
 
 Fern. s. A plant ; filix, icis, Virg. 
 
 Ferny, a. — A ferny ground or fern plot ; filictum, 
 Col. 
 
 Ferocious, a. Trux ; ferus ; truculentus ; immanis ; 
 
 Cic A ferocious disposition ; truculentus animus, Cic. ; 
 
 animi vis efifera, Virg. 
 
 Ferocity, s. Feritas ; immanitas ; crudelitas ; Cic. 
 
 Ferret, s. Viverra, Plin. 
 
 To Ferret, v. a. Viverris venari cuniculos. 
 
 Ferrule, s. Circulus nexilis, Sen. ; carchebus, Vitr. 
 
 To Ferry over. v. a. and n. Trajicere. 
 
 Ferry, s. Trajectus, us. 
 
 Ferry-boat. s. Ponto, Caes — A small ferry boat; 
 cymba, Cic. ; cymbula, Plin. ; linter, Caes. ; Tibull. 
 
 Ferryman, s. Portitor, Virg. ; vector, Ov. ; navicu- 
 lator ; navicularius ; Cic. ; (lintrarius, U. Jet.). 
 
 Fertile, a. Fertilis ; ferax ; fecundus ; uber ; Cic. 
 
 — A fertile field ; laetus ager, Virg. ; ferax frugum, Hor. 
 Fertilely, ad. Fecunde ; fertiliter ; Plin. 
 Fertileness or Fertility, s. Fertilitas ; fecunditas ; 
 
 ubertas; Cic. ; feracitas, Col. ; terra? felicitas, Plin 
 
 Cultivation increases the fertility of the soil ; cultu fit 
 terra fecundior, Cic. 
 
 To Fertilize, v. a. {The soil); terram fecundare, 
 Virg. ; terris fecunditatem dare, Cic. ; uberare terras, 
 Plin. 
 
 Fervency, s. Pietatis calor, Flin. J. ; piae mentis ar- 
 dor ; pii animi aestus, us. 
 
 Fervent, a. Fervidus ; fervens ; ardens. 
 
 Fervently, ad. Fervide, Plaut.; ferventer, Cels. ; 
 ardenter, Cic. 
 
 Fervid, a. Ardens ; candens ; flagrans ; fervidus ; 
 inflammatus ; Cic. 
 
 Ferula, s. I. A plant ; ferula, Plin. II. An in- 
 strument of correction ; ferula, Juv. 
 
 To Ferule, v. a. Caedere ferula, Hor. 
 
 Fervour, s. See Fervency. 
 
 To Fester, v. n. Suppurare, Col. ; pus emittere, 
 Cels. 
 
 Festination. s. Festinatio ; properatio ; Cic. ; pro- 
 perantia, Sail. ; maturatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 127 
 
 FIEF 
 
 Festival, a. Festus ; genialis. 
 
 Festival, s. Festum, Ov. ; genialis, or festus, dies; 
 Cic. ; geniale festum, Ov. 
 
 Festive, a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; laetus ; Cic. 
 
 Festivity, s. Festum ; laetitia ; gaudium ; Cic. 
 
 To Fetch, v. a. I. To go and bring; quaerere ; 
 exquirere. II. To derive; capere ; or, percipere, Cic. 
 
 III. To strike at a distance ; ferire. IV. To perforin ; 
 prehendere ; capere. V. To obtain as a price ; red- 
 dere, Cato ; ferre ; referre ; Col. ; tanti vendi ; pro 
 
 pecunia commutari posse. VI To fetch breath ; re- 
 
 spirare ; anhelare. — To fetch a deep breath ; spiritum ex 
 alto citare, Sen. — To fetch a blow ; librare ictum. — To 
 
 fetch a sigh ; ducere suspirium. — To fetch a compass ; 
 circumire. 
 
 Fetch, s. Astus, us, Plaut.; calliditas, Ter. ; astutia, 
 Cic. ; dolus. 
 
 Fetched, part. a. Longe petitus ; accersitus, Cic. — 
 Far-fetched; alte repetitus. 
 
 Fetid, a. Fetidus ; fetens ; Cic. 
 
 Fetidness, s. Fetor, oris. 
 
 Fetlock, s. (In horses) ; cruris et pedis junctura. 
 
 To Fetter, v. a. Alicui catenas injicere, Cic. ; cate- 
 nis constringere, Cic. ; vincire, Ov.; religare, Suet. ; com- 
 pescere, Hor. 
 
 Fetters, s. pi. Vincula ; compedes ; Cic He is 
 
 in fetters; in vincula conjectus est, Cic; tenetur in 
 compedibus, Hor. ; est in vinculis, Plin. 
 
 Feud. s. Contentio ; jurgium ; Cic. ; rixa, Liv.— . 
 There is a feud between them ; inter se dissident ; ex- 
 istit inter eos jurgium; Cic — There is a feud between 
 him and me ; mihi cum eo rixa est, Cic. 
 
 Feudal, a. (A law term.) Ad clientelam, or adpatro- 
 nos et clientes, pertinens. 
 
 Fever, s. Febris, Cic. — A slight fever } febricula, 
 
 Cic To be in a fever ; febrem habere, Cic. ; febrire ; 
 
 febricitare; Cels To be in a violent fever ; aestu fe- 
 
 brique jactari, Cic A continued fever ; febris assidua ; 
 
 Cels To catch or be seized with a fever ; febrem acci- 
 
 pere in artus, Lucr. ; febre corripi, Plin. ; (febrescere, 
 Solin.). 
 
 To Fever, v. a. Febrim adducere, Hor. ; febrim 
 afferre, Cels. ; febrim facere, Mart. 
 
 Feverish, Feverous, or Fevery. a. I. Causing fe- 
 ver ; febrem afferens, excitans, movens, Cels. II. 
 Sick of a fever ; febriculosus, Catull. ; febrem habens ; 
 cum febri. III. Attended with fever ; febriculosus. 
 
 IV. Burning ; fervens ; fervidus ; urens; ardens. 
 Few. a. pi. Not many ; pauci ; rari. — In few words j 
 
 brevi ; breviter ; paucis ; paucis verbis ; Cic. 
 
 Fewness, s. Brevitas, Cic — The fewness of troops ; 
 
 copiarum exiguitas, Cic The fewness of orators ; ora- 
 
 torum paucitas, Cic. 
 
 Fiat. 5. Scitum ; praescriptum ; edictum ; Cic. 
 
 Fib. 5. Commentum ; res commentitia ; mendaciun- 
 culum; Cic. 
 
 To Fib. v. n. Alicui centones farcire, Plaut. ; verba 
 dare, Ter. ; commentum afferre ; aliquem mendacio fal- 
 lere ; Cic. 
 
 Fibber, s. Mendax, Cic. ; vanus, Virg. 
 
 Fibre, s. Fibra, Cic Fibre of plants ; pi., fibra?, 
 
 arum, Cic. ; capillamenta, Plin. 
 
 Fibril, s. Fibra tenuissima ; pertenue capillamentum. 
 
 Fibrous, s. Fibris abundans. — Fibrous root; fibrata 
 multis capillamentis radix, Plin. 
 
 Fickle, a. Inconstans ; levis ; mobilis ; Cic. — A 
 fickle man ; instabilis homo, Liv — A fickle mind; mo- 
 bile ingenium ; Liv. — The vulgar is fickle ; vulgus mo- 
 bile est, Col., incertum, mutabile, Virg. 
 
 Fickleness, s. Inconstantia ; levitas ; mobilitas ; vo- 
 lubilitas ; Cic. ; instabilitas, Plin. 
 
 Ficklely. ad. Inconstanter, Cic. 
 
 Fiction. 5. Commentum, Cic. — (In poetry) ; fabula. 
 — The fictions of poets ; vatum fallacia, Virg. 
 
 Fictitious, a. Fictus ; confictus ; falsus ; Cic. 
 
 Fictitiously, ad. Falso, Ter. ; false, Cic. 
 
 Fiddle, s. Minoris modi fides, ium ; fidiculae so- 
 nantes, Cic. 
 
 To Fiddle, v. n. v I. To play on a fiddle ; fidibus 
 canere ; (fidicinare, Marc. Cap.). II. To trifle; nu- 
 gari ; tricari. 
 
 Fiddle-faddle, s. Gerrae ; nugae ; tries, Ter. ; Mart.; 
 res nihili, Cic. 
 
 To Fiddle-faddle, v. n. Nugari ; tricari. 
 
 Fiddler, s. Fidicen, Cic. 
 
 Fiddlestick. 5. Plectrum, Cic. 
 
 Fiddlestring. s. Fidium nervus, or chorda. 
 
 Fidelity, s. Fides, Cic. — To take an oath of fidelity ; 
 
 fidem suam aJteri sacramento obstringere, Cic To try 
 
 to corrupt fidelity ; alterius fidern labefactare conari. 
 
 To Fidge or Fidget, v.n.' Discursare; futiliter 
 cur si tare. 
 
 Fiducial, a. Firmus ; stabilis ; constans ; Cic. 
 
 Fiduciary, s. Sequester ; (heres fideicommissarius, 
 Pand.). 
 
 Fie. interj. Apage, Ter. 
 
 Fief. s. (Inlaw); praedium beneficiarium. 
 
FIELD 
 
 FIND 
 
 Field, s. Ager, Cic A little field; agellus, Cic. 
 
 — A field of debate ; pugnae campus ; also, campus ; ma- 
 
 teries ; argumentum ; Cic A corn-field ; arvum. — 
 
 Green fields ; prata viridantia. — A fallow field ; ager 
 
 liovalis ; novale A field of battle ; pugnaj, or praelii, 
 
 campus ; acies. — To remain masters of the field ; victo- 
 ria potiri To challenge to the field ; ad puguam laces- 
 
 sere. — To take the field ; in aciem venire. — To keep the 
 field ; in loco manere ; castris consistere — To quit the 
 
 field; loco cedere ; victus abire To be driven off the 
 
 field ; acie vinci ; superari. 
 
 Field-day. s. Dies ad copiarum recensionem prassti- 
 tutus. 
 
 Field-gate. s. Munimentum, Plin. ; septum ; claus- 
 trum. 
 
 Field-marshal, s. Castrorum praefectus primarius. 
 
 Field-mocse. s. Mus rusticus, Hor. 
 
 Field-officer, s. Exercitus dux, or princeps ; ordi- 
 num ductor ; militum prasfectus. 
 
 Field-piece, s. Tormentum castrense. 
 
 Fiend, s. Diabolus ; malus daemon. — He is a wicked 
 fiend ; bipedum nequissimus ; hie nebulo magnus est. 
 
 Fiendlike. a. Infernus A fiendlike mind ; mala 
 
 mens ; malus animus ; Ter. ; animus nequam, Cic. 
 
 Fierce, o. Furens ; furiosus ; furibundus ; Cic. ; im- 
 modicus, Ov. 
 
 Fiercely, ad. Furiose ; furenter ; Cic. 
 
 Fierceness, s. Ferocitas ; furor ; Cic. ; impotentis 
 animi effrenatio, Cic. 
 
 Fieriness. s. Impetus, us, Cic. — Fieriness of youth ; 
 adolescentiae fervor ; juvenilis calor, or ardor ; Cic. 
 
 Fiery, a. Violentus : vehemens ; Cic — A fiery 
 temper; ferventissima natura, Col. — A fiery mind; 
 impetuosus animus, Plin — A fiery horse; equus asper, 
 Ov. ; ex facili furens ; ferocitate exsultans ; Cic. 
 
 Fife. s. Fistula militaris. 
 
 Fifteen, a. Quindecim; quinideni ; Caes. — Fifteen 
 times; quindecies, Cic. 
 
 Fifteenth, a. Quintus decimus ; decimus quintus; 
 quintus et decimus. 
 
 Fifth, a. and 5. Quintus, Liv. — Qf the fifth rank ; 
 quintanus, Plin. — For the fifth time ; quintum, Liv. 
 
 Fifthly, ad. Quinto loco ; quinto. 
 
 Fiftieth, a. Quinquagesimus, Cic. 
 
 Fifty, a. Quinquaginta, Cic. ; quinquageni, Plin — 
 A company of fifty men ; quinquageuaria cohors, Curt. 
 
 — Fifty times ; quinquagies, Cic. 
 
 Fig. s. I. A tree ; iicus, us; fici arbor; Cic. ; arbor 
 ficulnea, Col. — Of or belonging to a fig-tree; ficulneus ; 
 ficulnus. II. The fruit of the fig-tree ; ficus, us, Cic — 
 A small fig ; ficulus, Plaut.— A gree?ifig ; grossus, Plin. ; 
 grossulus, Col. — A dry fig ; arida licus, us, Plaut. ; ca- 
 rica, Ov. — A very ripe fig ; percocta ficus, Plin — Not 
 to care a fig for; pro nihilo putare ; nihili habere ; flocci 
 facere. III. A disease in horses ; ficus, i, or us, Cels. 
 
 To Fight, v. n. Cum aliquo congredi ; depugnare ; 
 confligere; manum conserere; Cic — To fight with sticks ; 
 pugnare fustibus, Hor — To fight with sivords ; gladiis 
 pugnare ; digladiari, Ov. — To fight on foot, on horse- 
 back ; pede, equo, congredi, Virg. 
 
 To Fight. t>. a. Certare ; decertare ; pugnare ; de- 
 pugnare; Cic. — To fight the enemy ; cum hoste pugnare, 
 certare ; prcelio dimicare, Cic. ; certamen, or pugnam, 
 conserere, Liv. ; contra hostem congredi, Cic. ; in hos- 
 tem pugnare, Liv. — To fight for one's coicntry ; .pro 
 patria pugnare, Cic. — To fight for one's life; de vita 
 
 dimicare To fight with equal forces; compari Marte 
 
 concurrere, Liv. ; sequis viribus dimicare, Curt. 
 
 Fight, s. Pugna ; certamen ; proelium ; Cic — A naval 
 fight; pugna navalis, Cic. ; navale certamen, Virg., proe- 
 lium, Quint. ; maritimum proelium, Gell. ; classicum cer- 
 tamen, Veil. — A single fight ; singulare certamen. — A 
 fight with words ; concertatio verborum, Cic. 
 
 Fighter, s. Gladiator ; digladiator ; Cic. ; rixarum 
 amans. 
 
 Fighting, a. Bonus militia, Tac. ; acerrimus armis, 
 Virg. — Ten thousand fighting men ; decern millia arma- 
 torum, Curt. 
 
 Figment, s. See Fiction. 
 
 Figpecker. s. A bird ; ficedula, Gell. ; melancory- 
 phus, Plin. 
 
 Fig-tree. s. Ficus, us ; fici arbor ; Cic. j arbor 
 ficulnea, Col. 
 
 Figurate. a. Figuratus, Cic. — A figurate style; 
 oratio coloribus oratoriis decorata et ornata, Cic, colo- 
 rata, or figurata, Quint. 
 
 Figuration, s. Externa corporum forma, figura, or 
 species. 
 
 Figurative, a. I. Typical, representative ; quod 
 figuram exhibet. II. (In rhetoric) ; translatus — Figu- 
 rative terms ; immutata verba. 
 
 Figuratively, ad. (Figurate, Asc. Ped.) ; symbolice, 
 Gell. ; per translationem. 
 
 Figure, s. Figura; forma; effigies; Cic. ; imago. 
 
 — 7» have a human figure ; esse humaua specie et fi- 
 gura, Cic. — A figure of wax ; cerea, Hor Figures of 
 
 bronze; imagines ex aere, Cic — A figure of wood ; lignea 
 
 128 
 
 simulacra, Ov. — A figure of speech; figura; tropus, 
 Quint. ; immutatio verborum, Cic. 
 
 To Figure, v. a. I. To form into a determinate 
 
 shape ; figurare Cic. ; delineare ; deformare ; Vitr. 
 II. To draw ot paint; figurare; pingere; depingere ; 
 Cic. III. To diversify; variare ; variare et distiu- 
 guere. IV. To represent as a type; figuram ex- 
 
 hibere; (praafigurare, Lact.). — That statue figured 
 Ninus; simulacrum Nini gerebat effigium, Curt. 
 V — To figure to one's self; rem sibi fingere, or cogitatione 
 
 fingere, Cic 1 figure to myself Cethegus ; versatur 
 
 mihi ante oculos Cethegi adspectus, Cic Figure to 
 
 yourselves the state in which I am ; fingite igitur cogita- 
 tione imaginem conditionis meae, Cic 
 
 Filaceous, a. CapUlatus ; capillamentis distinctus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Filament, s. Fibra tenuis — Filaments of plants ; 
 fibrae, Cic. ; capillamenta, Col. 
 
 Filbert, s. Avellana ; nux Avellana ; Plin. 
 
 To Filch, v. a. i. e. To pilfer; suppilare ; surripere ; 
 
 Plaut. ; Cic. : arte mala subducere To filch money 
 
 from one ; emungere aliquem argento, Ter. 
 
 Filcher. *. Fur; latrunculus; rapacides ; Plaut.; 
 depeculator, Cic. ; furtificus, Plaut. 
 
 Filching, s. Furtum ; fraus. . 
 
 File. s. I. A thread; filum, Ov. ;linum; (but only 
 figuratively). II. Papers strung together on a wire or 
 string ; chartarum fasciculus ; instrumenta colligata 
 eodem titulo inscripta. III. A line of soldiers ranged 
 behind one another ; ordo, Liv. IV. An instrument 
 to rub down prominences ; lima, Virg. ; scobina, Plin. 
 
 To File. v. a. I. To string upon a thread or wire; 
 filo nectere, colligare. II. To cut ivith a file ; limare ; 
 elimare, Cic 
 
 To File off. v. n. i.e. To march in a file ; longo ordine 
 incedere. 
 
 Filial, a. — Filial love; amor, timor, or reverentia, 
 qualis filium in parentem decet ; in parentem amor. 
 
 Filially, ad. More filiorum erga parentes. 
 
 Filiation, s. Genus ; ortus, us ; origo. 
 
 Filings, s. pi. Scobis, Cels. ; ramentum, Plaut. 
 
 To Fill. v. a. Rei, or re, implere, explere, Cic ; ali- 
 
 quid re, or rei, implere, or replere, Cic, opplere, Liv • 
 
 To fill every place with books ; refercire libris omnia, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Fill. v.n. To groiv full ; impleri ; repleri. — To 
 fill one's self with meat ; se cibis ingurgitare, Cic. — The 
 ship was filling with water; navis aquam multam trahe- 
 bat, Sen. 
 
 Fillet, s. Fascia; taenia; vitta; Cic; pittacium, 
 Cels. 
 
 To Fillet, v. a. Rem fascia obligare ; fasciis devin- 
 cire ; Cic. ; fasciare, Mart. 
 
 To Fillip, v. a. Talitro percutere. 
 
 Fillip, s. Talitrum, Suet. 
 
 Filly, s. Equulus, Cic. ; pullus equinus, Quint., 
 equae, Lucr. ; equula, Vitr. 
 
 Film. s. Pellicula, Cic. ; cuticula, Pers. ; membrana, 
 Cic. 
 
 Filmy, a. Membranaceus, Plin. 
 
 To Filter or Filtrate, v. a. Liquorem colare, or 
 percolare, Col. ; linteo saccare ; per linteum exprimere ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Filter, s. Colum. 
 
 Filth or Filthiness. s. Spurcitia, Ter. ; sordes, 
 ium, pi., Cic. ; inquinamentum, Gell. 
 
 Filthily, ad. Spurce ; fcede ; Cic. ; sordide, Val. 
 Max. 
 
 Filthy, a. Immundus, Ter. ; spurcus, Catull. ; sordi- 
 dus, Virg. ; fcedus, Tac. ; inquinatus, Cato ; impurus, 
 Cic. ; obscenus, Ov. — Filthy hands ; illotae manus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Filtration, s. Purgatio, Plin. 
 
 Fin. s. Pinna, Plin. 
 
 Finable, a. Mulctandus. 
 
 Final, a. Extremus ; ultimus ; Cic. ; (finalis, Ma- 
 crob.). 
 
 Finally, ad. Denique ; tandem ; ad extremum ; Cic. ; 
 demum ; postremo. 
 
 Finance, s. iErarium — To put the finances in order ; 
 rem nummariam constituere, Cic. 
 
 Financial, a. Ad aerarium pertinens. 
 
 Financier, s. Qui pecuniam publicam tractat, Cic. - 
 
 Finch, s. Fringilla. 
 
 To Find. v. a. Invenire; reperire ; Cic. — To find 
 some one by chance ; in aliquem incidere, Cic — To find 
 good, approve; probare ; approbate ; comprobare; ra- 
 tum habere ; Cic. 
 
 To Find out. v. a. I. To solve ; nodum expedire ; 
 locum difficilem explicare ; explanare ; enucleare ; Cic. 
 — To find out an argument ; argumentum dissoivere, 
 Cic. II. To discover sotnething hidden; introspicere ; 
 perspicere ; -pervidere ; Cic. — To find out the enemy's 
 plans; hostium consilia pervidere, Cic III. To in- 
 vent i invenire ; adinvenire ; excogitare ; comminisci ; 
 Cic — To find out something new ; aliquid novi reperire, 
 Cic. — These things are easily found out ; iila excogita- 
 
FINE 
 
 tionem non habent ditticilem ; eae res faciles sunt et ex- 
 peditae, Cic. 
 
 Fine, a. I. Not coarse, subtle ; tenuis, Col.; exihs, 
 Tlin. ; subtilis, Lucr. — Fine cloth; tenuis texturae pan- 
 nus, Lucr. II. Keen; acutus ; exacutus ; Plin. 
 III. Clear ; perlucidus, Cic. ; translucens ; translucidus ; 
 Plin. IV. Nice ; subtilis ; acutus ; acer ; Cic. ; sagax, 
 Plin. V. Handsome; pulcher ; t'ormosus ; decorus ; 
 
 speciosus : venustus,— A fine figure; elegans statura. 
 
 A very fine woman; mulier forma insiguis, Tac. 
 
 VI. Splendid ; fulgens ; splendens ; Cic. VII. 
 Elegant in manners; comis ; urbanus; officii plenus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Fine. s. I. Amulet; mulcta; mulctatio; Cic. 
 II. Penalty ; casrigatio ; animadversio ; Cic. 
 
 In Fine. ad. Denique ; postremo ; extremo ; ad ex- 
 tremum; demum. 
 
 To Fine. v. a. I. To refine. ; excoquere, Ov. ; e 
 faece sua separare, Sen.; purgare; repurgare. II. To 
 make transparent; liquorem diluere. III. To punish 
 with a fine ; aliquem mulcta mulctare ; alicui mulctam 
 irrogare, or dicere, Cic, facere, Cato, edicere, Liv. 
 
 To Finedraw. v. a. Duas panni lacinias ad unguera 
 committere, Bud. 
 
 Finedrawer. s. Qui (quae) pannorum oras ad unguem 
 committit. 
 
 Finedrawing. s. Exacta ad unguem sutura. 
 
 Fine-fingered, a. Iudustrius; navus; solers subti-, 
 lisque ; solers ; Cic. ; manu solers, Tibull. 
 
 Finely, ad. Eleganter ; polite ; ornate ; Cic. 
 
 Fineness, s. Elegantia ; tenuitas. 
 
 Finer, s. Metalli excoquendi artifex. 
 
 Finery, s. Ornatus, us; ornamentum — Finery of 
 women in general; mundus muliebris, Liv. 
 
 Finespun, a. Subtilis. 
 
 Finesse, s. Dolus; calliditas ; astus, us; astutia; 
 fallacia; fraus : artificium; Cic. 
 
 Finger, s. Digitus, Cic — The second finger ; digitus 
 index, Hor — The third finger ; digitus medius, Mart. — 
 The fourth finger ; digitus annularis, Plin. — The fifth 
 finger ; digitus auricularis, or minimus, Plin — To have a 
 thing at one's fingers' ends ; rem ad unguem tenere, per- 
 callere, Cic; (ad plenum nosse, Asc Ped.). 
 
 To Finger, v. a. Tangere, Virg. ; attrectare, Plaut. ; 
 pertractare, Cic — To finger an instrument; pinnas, or 
 chordas, instrument musici alterno digitorum motu 
 pulsare. 
 
 Finical, a. Nimis exquisitus, Cic. — To be finical; 
 
 elegantis nimius affectare, Quint Finical style ; com- 
 
 posita nimium apparatis verbis oratio, Cic. 
 
 Finicalness. s. Affectata omni diligentia vestium 
 mundities, Nep. 
 
 To Finish, v. a. Finire ; rei finem facere ; rem ad 
 exitum adducere ; Cic — To finish an affair ; negotium 
 conficere, Cic — To finish the war ; bellum conficere, or 
 componere, Cic — To finish a letter ; epistolam conclu- 
 dere, Cic — To finish a work ; opus absolvere, perficere, 
 Cic. ; operi summam manum imponere, Plin. 
 
 Finish or Finishing, s. Operis absolutio et perfectio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Finite, a. Finitus ; terminis, or finibus, circumscrip- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Finiteless. a. Infinitus ; interminatus ; immensus ; 
 Cic 
 
 Fir. s. A tree ; abies, Cic. ; sapinus, Plin A forest 
 
 of fir-trees ; sapinetum, Plin. ; abietina. 
 
 Fire. s. Ignis — A large fire; ignis largior, Hor. — 
 To light a fire ; ignem facere, Cic, accendere, Virg. ; 
 
 exstruere lignis focum, Hor To put out afire; ignem 
 
 opprimere, Liv. — To threaten with fire and sword; urbi 
 
 ferrum ignemque minitari, Cic To destroy with fire 
 
 and sword; omnia cruore et Mamma delere, Cic ; vastare 
 ferro et incendio, Liv. 
 
 To Fire. v. a — To fire a house ; aedibus ignem inji- 
 cere, or subjicere, Curt. ; ardentes faces in tecta jactare, 
 
 Cic — To fire a town ; urbi faces subdere, Curt To 
 
 fire a fleet ; classem inflammare et incendere, Cic 
 
 To Fire. v. n. Ignem concipere, Cic, comprehendere, 
 Cass. 
 
 Fire-arms. s. pi. Sclopetus. 
 
 Fireball, s. Granatum bellicum, or igniferum. 
 
 Firebrand, s. I. A piece of wood kindled ; fax ar- 
 dens, Phaedr. II. An incendiary ; incendiarius, Tac. ; 
 qui incendium facit, Cic. 
 
 Fire-engine, s. Antlia, Mart. 
 
 Firelock, s. Ferrea fistula longior ; igniarium ; Bud. 
 
 Fireman, s. Qui aquam antlia extollit. 
 
 Firenew. a. Novus ;. recens ; Cic. 
 
 Fire-pan. s. I. A pan for holding fire ; foculus, 
 Plaut. II. The receptacle for the priming powder ; 
 alveolus. 
 
 Fire-ship. s. Navis incendiaria, or ad incendium com- 
 parata, Caes. 
 
 Fireside, s. Focus, Cic — To 'keep to the fireside; 
 apud carbones assidere, Plaut. 
 
 Fire-shovel, s. Batillum, Plin. 
 
 FiiiE-'ioNGs. s. pi. Forceps, Virg. 
 1*29 
 
 FIRE-WOOD 
 
 Fire-wood. s. Cremium, Plin. 
 
 Fireworks, s. pi. Ludicra ignium spectacula. 
 
 Fireworker, s. Ignium ludicrorum, or missilium, 
 artifex. 
 
 Firing, s. i. e. Fuel; fomes, itis, m. 
 
 Firkin, s. A vessel containing nine gallons ; doliolum, 
 Col. ; doiii quarta pars. 
 
 Firm. a. Firmus ; stabilis ; constans. — Firm in his 
 resolutions ; propositi tenax, Hor. ; infragilis animus, 
 
 Ov. — Firm in his opinion ; in sententia firmus, Cic 
 
 To remain firm i?i his decision ; in sententia constare, 
 permanere, perstare, Cic 
 
 To Firm. v. a. Firmare, Cic. ; stabilire, Sen. 
 
 Firmament, s. Ccelum stellatum, or stelliferum, Cic. 
 
 Firmamental. a. Ccelestis, Cic. 
 
 Firmly, ad. Firme ; firmiter ; Cic. 
 
 Firmness, s. Firmitudo ; firmitas ; stabilitas, Cic — 
 Firmness of mind / animi firmitas, or firmitudo, Cic ; 
 constantia, Curt. ; duritia virilis, Cic — Firmness in 
 danger; fortitudo in periculis, Cic — To suffer with 
 firmness ; durato corde perferre, Phaedr. 
 
 First, a. (Of two); prior. — (Of several) ; primus. 
 
 — He was the first to speak ; dixit priore loco ; princeps 
 sermonis ordiendi fuit, Cic. — To be the first to encounter 
 danger ; ad omnia pericula princeps esse, Cic 
 
 First, ad. Primo ; primum ; Cic ; principio, Virg. ; 
 ante omnia, Cic 
 
 First-begotten, a, Maximus natu filius, Nep. ; pri- 
 maevus, Virg. ; primogenitus, Plin. ; fem., maxima natu 
 filia, Cic ; primogenita. 
 
 First-born. s. Primogenitus ; primus genitus, Plin. 
 
 First-fruits, s. pi. Primitiae, Plin. 
 
 Firstling, a. and s. Primogenitus ; primus genitus ; 
 primitiae; Plin. 
 
 Fisc. s. Fiscus, Tac 
 
 Fish. s. Piscis,*Cic — A smallfish ; pisciculus, Cic. 
 
 — Freshwater fish ; piscis fluvialis, or fluviatilis, Col. ; 
 Plin. — Sea fish ; piscis marinus, pelagicus, or pelagius, 
 Col. — Fresh fish; piscis recens. — Flat fish ; pisces 
 plani, Plin. 
 
 To Fish. v. a. and n. Piscari, Cic. ; pisces captare, 
 Ov — To fish with nets ; pisces impedire reti, Plaut., re- 
 tibus includere, Plin. — To fish for pearls ; margaritas e 
 profundo maris petere, Plin. 
 
 Fish-day. s. Dies quo carnibus vesci non licet. 
 
 Fisher or Fisherman. s. Piscator ; fem. piscatrix, 
 Plin. 
 
 Fishery, s. Piscatus, us, Cic ; piscium captura, 
 Plin. 
 
 Fish-hook. s. Hamus, Hor. — A small fish-hook ; ha- 
 mulus, Cels. 
 
 Fishing, s. Piscaria, Varr. 
 
 Fishing-boat. s. Piscatoria navis, Caes. 
 
 Fish-kettle, s. Olla piscaria. 
 
 Fish-market, s. Piscatorium ; or, piscarium forum ; 
 Col. ; Plaut. 
 
 Fishmonger, s. Piscarius, Varr. 
 
 Fish-pond. s. Piscina, Cic. ; piscium vivarium, Plin. 
 
 Fishwoman. s. Quae pisces vendit. 
 
 Fishy, a. Piscium plenissimus, Cic. — A fishy river ; 
 pisculentus, or piscosus, amnis, Plaut. ; Ov. 
 
 Fissile, a. Fissilis, Liv. 
 
 Fissure, s. Rima ; fissum ; Cic; fissura, Col. — (In 
 anatomy) ; fissus, us, Cic. ; fissura, Col. 
 
 Fist. s. Pugnus, Cic — Large as the fist ; pugillaris, 
 Juv A blow with the fist ; colaphus, Juv. 
 
 To Fist. v. a. Alicui pugnum impingere, Plaut., in- 
 cutere, Juv. ; aliquem compressa palma ferire, Plaut. ; 
 also, manu prehendere, comprehendere, Cic, corripere, 
 Hirt. 
 
 Fisticuffs. 5. Colaphus, Juv — To go to fisticuffs ; 
 certare pugnis, Cic. 
 
 Fistula, s. Fistula, Cels. ; fistula lacrymalis ; aegi- 
 lops ; Plin. 
 
 Fistulous, a. Fistulosus. 
 
 Fit. s. Paroxysm of a distemper; accessio, Cels.; 
 accessus, us, Plin. — A fit of fever ; reversio motusque 
 febrium, Cic. ; febris accessio, Cels. ; febris accessus, 
 motus, or aestus, Plin — A fit of madness ; insaniae aestus. 
 
 — A fit of rage ; furentis impetus, Cic A fit of wrath ; 
 
 irarum ardor, Cic In a fit of wrath ; per iram, Cic 
 
 Fit or Fitting. <a. Conveniens ; consentiens ; con- 
 gruens ; Cic. — Fit for the time and person ; tempori ac 
 
 persona? consentaneus, Cic Fit for the age ; aetati ap- 
 
 tissimus. — In a fitting manner; apte ; congruenter ; 
 convenienter ; Cic. 
 
 To Fit. v. a. and n. I. To suit one thing to another ; 
 rem ad aliam accommodare, Quint., aptare, Cic. II. 
 To accommodate a person with any thing ; servire com- 
 rnodis utilitatique plurimas opportunitates habere ; ap- 
 tum esse et congruens ; Cic — That fits me for many 
 reasons ; hoc mini ad multa quadrat, Cic. III. To be 
 
 adapted to ; congruere ; convenire ; Cic It is not fit 
 
 Jor an orator ; oratorem neutiquam decet More than 
 
 isfii , plus aequo, Cic. 
 
 Fitch, s. A kind of wild pea ; vicia, ae. 
 
 Fitful, a. Varius ; mobilis. 
 K 
 
FITLY 
 
 Fitly, ad. Apte ; congruenter ; convenienter ; Cic. 
 
 Fitness. *. Fei cum altera convenientia, Cic. ; co- 
 haerentia, Gell. 
 
 Fitting, s. Compositio, Cic. 
 
 Five. a. Quinque — Five times; quinquies, Cic — 
 Five years old ; quimatus, us, Plin — The space of Jive 
 years ; quinquennium, Cic. ; lustrum — Every Jive years ; 
 quinto quoque anno. 
 
 Five-leaved Grass, s. Cinquefoil ; quinquefolium ; 
 pentephyllon ; Plin. 
 
 Fives, s. A disease of horses ; vivulae, arum. 
 
 To Fix. v. a. I. To make Jast or firm; rem 
 stabilire, Cic. ; fixam et stabilem reddere, or efficere ; 
 rei stabilitatem dare, Cic — To fix one's abode some 
 
 where; alicubi sedem figere, Juv / have fixed my 
 
 abode here ; hie stabilem sedem et domicilium certum 
 habeo, Cic. II. To determine ; statuere, Cic. — To 
 
 fix a day, a time ; diem praefinire, constituere ; tempus 
 praestituere ; Cic. — To fix the price of some thing; rei 
 pretium statuere, Ter. , constituere, Cic. 
 
 To Fix. v. n. In re adhaerere ; in rem adharescere ; 
 Cic. — J know not how to fix myself; consistere pec- 
 tore nihil quidquam potest. 
 
 Fixedly, ad. Firme, Cic. ; firmiter, Cses — To look 
 fixedly ; rem intueri, et in ea defixum esse ; studiose et 
 intends oculis intueri ; oculos in rem defigere ; Cic. 
 
 Fixedness, s. Soliditas ; firmitas ; stabilitas ; Cic. 
 
 Fixity, s. Corporum quae non possunt igne absumi 
 
 facultas. 
 
 Fixture, s. 
 
 Flabby, a. 
 cere, Catull. 
 
 Flaccid, a. 
 
 Res fixa. 
 Mollis, Cic. 
 
 To become flabby ; molles- 
 
 Flaccidus ; languidus ; Plin. ; resolutus, 
 Col. ; mollis, Plin. 
 
 Flaccidity. s, Infirmitas ; imbecillitas, Cic. 
 
 Flag. s. I. The colours of a ship ; vexillum na- 
 
 vale, Claud To lower the flag before another ship ; 
 
 alteri cedere, vexillum submittere — To set up the flag ; 
 vexillum navale proponere, Caes. II. The colours of 
 land forces ; signum ; vexillum; Cic. III. A plant; 
 gladiolus, Plin. IV. A thin stone for paving ; lapidea 
 tabella. 
 
 To Flag. v. n. Corruere, Cic. ; frangere se ; se re- 
 mittere ; Cic My courage flags ; frangor animo, Cic. 
 
 To Flag. v. a. Evertere ; deturbare ; disturbare ; de- 
 moliri ; Cic. ; frangere ; debilitare ; prosternere ; infrin- 
 ger. 
 
 Flagellation, s. Flagellorum supplicium. 
 
 Flageolet, s. Fistula, Cic. 
 
 Flaggy, a. See Flabby. 
 
 Flagitious, a. Scelestus ; sceleratus ; nefarius ; fa- 
 cinorosus, Cic. ; saper, Virg. 
 
 Flagitiousness. s. Insignis improbitas ; nequitia ; 
 incredibilis perversitas ; Cic. 
 
 Flagon, s. Lagena, Hor. — A small flagon ; lagun- 
 cula, Cic. 
 
 Flagrancy. s. Ardor ; fervor ; calor ; Cic. 
 
 Flagrant, a. Vivus ; vivens ; Cic. ; insignis ; acer ; 
 ardens, Cic. ; fervens, Liv. 
 
 Flail, s. Flagellum ; calamitas ; pestis ; Cic. 
 
 Flake, s. Floccus, Varr. — A flake of wool; lanae 
 glomus, Hor.,; lanula, Cels. 
 
 Flambeau. 5. Fax ; funale ; Cic. ; taeda cerata, Ov. 
 
 Flame, s. Flamma, Cic — A little flame; flammula, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Flame, v. n. Flammas fundere ; globos flamma- 
 rum volvere ; Virg. ; flammigerare, Gell. ; flammare, 
 Virg. 
 
 Flame-coloured, a. Flammeus, Plin. 
 
 Flaming, a. Flammans; fltgrans; ardens. 
 
 Flank, s. Latus. — The flat ks ; ilia, Hor. 
 
 To Flank, v. a To flann the enemy ; ab latere 
 
 hostem incurrere, Sail. ; in transversa hostium latera 
 invadere, Liv. ; ex lateribus hostem aggredi, Sail. ; ala- 
 teribus aciem circumvenire, Cass., rnunire, defendere, 
 protegere To flank the sides with towers ; latera rnu- 
 nire turribus. 
 
 Flannel, s. Tenuis ex lana pannus. 
 
 Flap. s. I. Any thing that hangs loose and broad ; 
 pars I'ensilis, or pendula. II. A blow with any thing 
 loose and broad ; e. g. a flap on the cheek, or ear ; cola- 
 phus ; alapa. 
 
 To Flap. v. a. Percutere; caadere; verberare. — To 
 flap the wings ; alas quatere ; alis plaudere, concutere, 
 Claud., aethera verberare ; pennis plausum dare, Virg. 
 
 To Flapdragon. v. a. Sorbere, Cic. ; exsorbere, 
 Hor. ; merum in se plenis faucibus ingurgitare, Plaut. 
 
 To Flare, v. n. Fulgere; splendere ; Cic. ; splendes- 
 cere. 
 
 Flash, s. A sudden blaze ; fulgor ; splendor ; Cic — A 
 Hash of lightning ; fulgur ; fulgor; Cic; fulgetra ; ful- 
 getrum ; Plin. 
 
 To Flash, v. n. Fulgere ; splendere ; Cic. ; Hor. ; 
 micare, Cic. 
 
 Flashing.*. {Of fire); fulgor; splendor; Cic — 
 (Of wafer); luti, or aquae lutulentae, aspersio, Cic; 
 lutum injectum. 
 130 
 
 FLASHY 
 
 Flashy, a. Frivolus ; vanus ; futilis ; levis ac nrga- 
 torius ; Cic 
 
 Flask. $. I. A bottle ; lagena, Cio II. A pow- 
 der-horn ; -capsa. 
 
 Flasket, s. Cista, Col. ; cistella ; corbis ; Ter. ; cor. 
 bula, Varr. 
 
 Flat. a. .Squus ; planus; Cic To lie flat ; rem 
 
 in planum collocare, applicare. — To lie flat on the 
 ground; humi jacere — A flat country ; planus ager, 
 Vitr — A flat nose; depressus nasus. 
 
 Flat. s. I. A plain ; planities ; planus et aequus ager ; 
 aequor ; Col. II. ^4 shallow strand ; vadum . III. The 
 
 broad side of a blade; gladii plana pars To strike one 
 
 with the flat side of a sword; alicui humeros gladio, qua 
 planus est, flagellare ; aliquem gladio se percutere. 1 V . 
 Depression of thought or language ; abjectio ; humilitas. 
 V. (In music) ; gravis. 
 
 To Flat. v. a. and n. Complanare, Cato ; ad planum 
 reducere, Phn. ; coaequare, Sail. ; aequare, Virg. ; ex- 
 aequare, Hirt. ; redigere ad aequalitatem, Plin. 
 
 Flatly. <td. Plane. 
 
 Flatness, s. Hebes gustus, us ; insulsitas ; Cic. ; ab- 
 jectio ; humilitas. 
 
 To Flatten, v. a. I. To make flat ; complanare, 
 Cato ; ad planum reducere, Plin To flatten a moun- 
 tain; montem aequare solo, Liv. ; aequare campestri plani- 
 tiei, Plin. ; in planum deducere, Just. II. To make 
 vapid; saporem infuscare, Col., or infirmare ac diluere, 
 or adimere. III. To deject ; frangere; infringere; af- 
 fligere ; debilitare. 
 
 To Flatten, v. n. I. To grow flat; complanari ; 
 planum fieri — The hills flatten ; subducunt se colles, 
 Virg. II. To grow insipid j evanescere. 
 
 Flattening, s. Compressio ; exaequatio. 
 
 Flatter, s. Machina qua metallum ad formam la- 
 minae attenuatur. 
 
 To Flatter* v. a. I. To caress ; alicui blandiri, 
 Cic — To flatter the senses ; blandiri suaviter sensibus, 
 Cic II. To praise falsely ;■ adulari aliquem, Quint., 
 alicui, Sen. ; in adulationem demitti, Tac ; cevere, 
 
 Pers One who knows well how to flatter ; ad assenta- 
 
 tionem eruditus, Cic. 
 
 Flatterer, s. Adulator ; assentator ^ 
 tor, Plaut. ; palpo, Pers. ; fem., adulatrix 
 Plaut. 
 
 Flattering- a. Adulatorius, Tac. ; 
 flattering discourse ; blanda verba, Ov. 
 
 Flatteringly, ad. Assentatorie, Cic. 
 
 Flattery, s. Adulatio, Cic. ; assentatio, Curt 
 
 Base flattery ; verniles blanditia?. 
 
 Flatulency or Flatuosity. s 
 spiritus. 
 
 Flatulent or Flatuous. a. 
 spiritus plenus. 
 futilis. 
 
 To Flaunt, v. n. 
 or arroganter, mcedere. 
 
 Flavour, s. Sapor, Cic — To have an agreeable 
 flavour ; jucundissime sapere, Cic. — Without flavour ; 
 saporis expers, earens ; nullius saporis. — Meat without 
 flavour ;, iners caro, Hor. 
 
 Flavorous. a. Sapidus ; in quo est acumen saporis ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Flaw. s. I. A crack ; rima ; fissum ; Cic. ; fissura, 
 Col. II. Fault ; vitium; mendum ; Cic. ; menda, Ov. 
 III. Sudden gust ; subitus venti flatus, us. IV. A 
 sudden commotion of the mind; tumultus, us, commotio, 
 animi. V. A defect in a precious stone ; crystalli ca- 
 pillamentum. VI. (In a piece of timber); pi. rima?, 
 Cic; fissurae, Col Full of flaws; rimosus, vitr. 
 
 To Flaw. v. a. Findere, or diffinderc To flaw 
 
 stones; silices rumpere, Plin. — (Wood); cuneare in 
 ligno. 
 
 Flawy, a. Vitiosus ; mendosus ; Cic. ; imperfectus ; 
 mancus. 
 
 Flax. s. Linum, Virg. — Very fine flax ; byssinum ; 
 carbasus ; Plin. 
 
 Flax-comb. s. Hami ferrei, Plin. 
 
 Flaxen, a. I. Made of flax ; lineus, Plin. II. 
 Fair; flavus. 
 
 To Flay. v. a. Corio exuere, Ter. ; alicui pellem 
 detrahere, Hor. ; cutem diripere, Ov. 
 
 Flayer, s. Qui pellem, or conum, mortuis bestiis 
 detrahit. 
 
 Flea. s. Pulex, Plin. — To have a flea in one's ear ; 
 angi animo, Cic 
 
 To Flea. v. a. To clean from fleas ; apulicibus pur- 
 gare ; pulices excutere. 
 
 Flea-bit. a. i. e. Spotted; maculosus ; maculis dis- 
 tinctus, or varius, Mart. 
 
 Fleam, s. i. e. An instrument for bleeding cattle ; 
 phlebotomus, i, m., Cael. Aur. 
 
 To Fleck or To Flecker, v. a. Maculis variare, 
 distinguere. 
 
 Fledged, part. a. Pennatus ; alatus. 
 
 To Fl£e. v. ». See To Fly, III. 
 
 Fleece. *. Vellus, Varr. 
 
 Cic. ; paJpa- 
 ; assentatrix ; 
 
 blandus. — A 
 
 Conclusus flatus, or 
 I. Turgid with air ; 
 
 II. Vain; vacuus; vanus; frivolus; 
 Exsplendescere, Nep. ; superbe, 
 
FLEECE 
 
 FLING 
 
 To Fleecb. v. a. I. To clip the fleece of a sheep; 
 tondere, Cic. ; tonsitare, Plaut. II. To plunder ; prae- 
 dari ; rapere ; diripere ; expilare ; Cic. 
 
 Fleecy, a. Lanosus. 
 
 To Fleer, v. n. i. e. To mock, to gibe ; aliquem 
 ridere ; ludos facere ; Plaut. ; irridere, or cavillari ; per 
 jocum irridere ; Cic. ; or, alicui illudere. 
 
 Fleek. s. Jocatio ; caviilatio ; Cic. 
 
 Fleerer. s. Joculator ; cavillator ; dicax ; Cic. ; 
 homo jocosus, Varr., impudens, inverecundus, Cic, 
 protervus, procax. 
 
 Fleet, s. A company of ships ; classis, Cic. — A fleet 
 
 of a thousand sail ; mille numero navium, Cic A fleet 
 
 ready to sail ; classis procincta, Gell. — To fit out a fleet ; 
 classem ovnare, aedificare, comparare, instruere, Cic. 
 
 Fleet, a. Celer, Cic. ; Ov. ; Ter. ; citus ; concitatus ; 
 velox ; Cic. — A fleet horse; equus rapidus, or velox, 
 Ov., velocissimus, Quint., quam maxime pernix, Plin., 
 acer cursibus, Virg. 
 
 To Fleet, v. a. i. e. To skim ; despumare. — To fleet 
 milk ; lactis pinguiorem spumam tollere. 
 
 To Fleet, v. n. E loco evolare, or avolare, Cic, 
 evanescere, Cic. ; e conspectu evolare, or se subripere. 
 
 Fleetly, ad. Expedite ; celeriter ; maxima celeri- 
 tate ; Cic. ; agiliter, Col. 
 
 Fleetness. s. Festinatio ; velocitas ; Cic. ; celeritas, 
 Plin. — Fleetness of horses ; equorum pernicitas, Liv. 
 
 Flesh, s. Caro. — Raw flesh; caro viva, Ov. — Dead 
 flesh ; caro mortua, Cels — Flesh (opposed to mind) ; 
 corpus — To yield to the desires of the flesh ; libidinibus 
 se dedere, Cic. 
 
 To Flesh, v. a. Durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin. ; ob- 
 durare, Cic. ; corroborare, Cic. 
 
 Flesh-broth, s. Jus, juris •, sorbitio ; Cels To take 
 
 flesh-broth ; jusculum sorbere, Cic. — To live on nothing 
 else but flesh-broth ; una sorbitione vivere, Cels. 
 
 Flesh-colodr. a. Carnis color, Plin. 
 
 Flesh-day. s. Dies quo came vesci licet. 
 
 Fleshiness, s. Humana caro ; bona corporis habi- 
 tudo ; habitus corporis optimus, Cic. ; obesitas, Col. 
 
 Fleshless. a. Came nudatus, or exutus. 
 
 Fleshliness. s. Libidines ; obscenae, venerea?, libidi- 
 nosae, or ad corpus pertinentes, voluptates, Cic. 
 
 Fleshly, a. I. Corporeal ; corporatus, Cic. II. 
 Carnal; voluptatibus deditus ; libidinosus ; voluptarius ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Flesh-meat. 5. Caro, Cic Salt flesh-meat ; caro 
 
 salsa; salsamentum ; Ter Boiled flesh-meat ; elixa 
 
 caro ; elixum, Plaut. 
 
 Fleshy, a. Torosus, Catull. ; carnosus, Plin. — The 
 fleshy parts; pulpamentum, Ter. ; pulpamen, Liv. ; 
 pulpa, Pers. 
 
 Flexibility or Flexibleness. s. Flexibilitas, Sol. 
 
 — Flexibility of character ; multiplex ingenium. 
 Flexible, a. I. That may be bent; fiexibilis, Ov.; 
 
 Plin. ; lentus A flexible branch ; lentus ramus, Virg. 
 
 — A flexible voice ; fiexibilis vox, Cic. II. Comply- 
 ing ; docilis ; fiexibilis ; tractabilis. 
 
 Flexion, s. Flexio, Cic. 
 
 Flexuous. a. Tortuosus ; flexuosus ; mutabilis ; 
 varius ; Cic. 
 
 Flexure, s. Flexura, Vitr. ; curvamen, Ov. 
 
 To Flicker, v. n. Volitare ; alas quatere ; alia plau- 
 dere, concutere ; Claud. ; pennis plausum dare. 
 
 Flier, s. I. A runaway; fugiens ; fugax To 
 
 pursue the fliers ; victis instare, Liv. ; in tergo fugien- 
 tium haerere, Curt. II. (In a machine) ; libramentum, 
 Col. 
 
 Flight, s. I. The act of flying from danger ; fuga, 
 Cic — To put the enemy to flight ; hostes fugare, Cic, 
 in fugam vertere, Liv — The enemy has been put to 
 flight; hostes fusi ac fugati sunt, Cic. II. A number 
 of birds flying ; volatus, us, Cic. ; grex avium volantium. 
 
 — A flight of starlings ; volantes catervatim sturni, Plin. 
 
 Ill A flight of imagination; animi impetus, us; 
 
 impoteutia; Cic. ; impotentis animi effrenatio — To give 
 flight to one's imagination ; ingenio habenas permittere, 
 Cic, vela dare, Ov., toto ingenio vehi, Plin. J. ; dare 
 campum ingenio in quo exultare possit. IV. — A flight 
 of steps or stairs ; scalae, arum, pi., Cic. 
 
 Flightiness. s. lnconstantia mobilitasque mentis ; 
 temeritas ; inconsiderantia, Cic. 
 
 Flighty, a. Levis ; inconstans ; fugitivus ; Cic. 
 
 Flimsy, a. Debilis ; imbecillis ; Cic. ; tenuis ac levis. 
 
 To Flinch, v. n. I. To shrink; re, or de re, desis- 
 tere, or discedere, Cic. — To flinch from doing a thing ; 
 desistererem facere, Cic — To flinch from an enterprise ; 
 desistere amente, or ab incepto, Virg. II. To shuffle ; 
 rebus diverticula quaerere, Plaut. ; tergiversari, Cic. 
 
 To Fling, v. 'a. Jacere ; conjicere, Cic. — To fling 
 forward; projicere, Cic. — To fling over ; superinjicere, 
 Cic. ; superjacere ; superjicere ; Col. — To fling a stone 
 over the roof; tectum lapide transmittere, Plin. — To 
 fling darts ; tela intorquere, Cic. 
 
 To Fling, v. n. (Of horses), i. e. To kick; calci- 
 trare, Plin. ; calces remittere, Nep. 
 
 To Fling away. v. a. Piejicere, Cass. ; repudiare, Ter. 
 131 
 
 — ■ To fling away with contempt ; respuere ; dedignarl ; 
 Cic — To fling away one's property ; argentum e domo 
 
 egurgitare, Plaut. ; pecunias profundere, Cic To 
 
 fling down one's life ; vitam prodere, Ter. ; animam 
 profundere, Cic. 
 
 Fling, s. I. A throw, a cast; ictus, us, Cic. II. 
 A gibe ; invidiae tela, Cic. ; amarulentus jocus ; dictum 
 aculeatum. III. (Of a horse); A kick; calcitratus, 
 us, Plin. 
 
 Flint, s. Pyrites, Plin. ; silex, Virg. ; saxum, Cic. 
 
 Flinty, a. I. Made of flint ; siliceus, Cato ; saxeus, 
 Cic. ; lapidosus, Virg. ; lapideus, Cic. — A flinty soil; 
 calculosum solum, Plin. II. Hard of heart ; (homo) 
 siliceus, Sen. ; inexorabilis, Cic. ; non exorabilis, Hor. 
 
 To Flirt, v. a. To move with quickness; motare, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Flirt, v. n. I. To jeer, to gibe at; aliquem 
 ridere, ludos facere, Plaut., irridere, or cavillari, Cic. 
 
 II. To run about perpetually ; cursitare. III. 
 
 To act wantonly ; amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic 
 
 (Of men) ; mulieribus palpari, Plaut. 
 
 Flirt, s. I. The act of jeering ; jocatio ; caviilatio ; 
 Cic. II. A wanton woman; mulier illiberaliter festiva, 
 Ter., viris placendi studiosa, Ov. 
 
 Flirtation, s. Lenocinium ; amatoria levitas j Cic. ; 
 immodica placendi cupido, Col. 
 
 To Flit. v. n. Fugere ; aufugere ; e loco evolare, or 
 avolare; volitare, Cic — To flit round ; circumvolitare, 
 Virg. 
 
 Flitch, s. Succidia, Cic. 
 
 Flitter, s. Lacer detritusque panniculus ; cento ; 
 Caes — Covered with flitters ; pannosus ; pannis obsitus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Float, v. n. and a. Fluitare ; fluctuare, Cic. ; 
 
 fluctuari, Liv To float in open sea; fluitare in alto, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Float, s. — A float of wood ; lignum fluctuatum, or 
 fluviatum, Plin., fluctivagum, Stat., fluctibus devectum. 
 — Afloat boat; ratis, Curt. 
 
 Flock, s. I. (Of birds or beasts) ; grex, Cic. ; pecus ; 
 caterva ; Lucr. ; grex avium, Caes. II. Especially, (Of 
 sheep) ; grex, Cic. ; pecuaria, Auct. ad Her. ; oves, Virg. 
 
 III. (Of men) ; hominum turba, frequentia, or copia; 
 multitudo ; Cic. 
 
 To Flock or To Flock together, v. n. Coire ; coire 
 catervatim ; Cic — To flock round some one ; alicujus 
 lateri se agglomerare, Cic. ; aliquem arcta turba circum- 
 stare, Tibull. 
 
 To Flog. v. a. Virgis verberare, caedere, or mul- 
 tare, Liv.; verberibus accipere, or excipere, Cic. — To 
 flog severely ; aliquem virgis urere, Hor. 
 
 Flood, s. I. A body of water ; mare; amnis ; tor- 
 rens. II. Flux, not ebb ; aestu maris crescente, au- 
 gescente, or accedente. III. A deluge, an inundation ; 
 diluvium, Plin. ; eluvio ; eluvies ; Cic. — He was in a 
 flood of tears ; vim lacrymarum profundebat, Cic. ; vul- 
 tum humectabat largo flumine, Virg. 
 
 Flood-gate. s. Agger ; moles ; Cic. 
 
 Flook. s. i. e. The broad part of an anchor which 
 takes hold of the ground ; ancorae dens ; uncus. 
 
 Floor, s. 1. The part of a house on which one 
 
 treads ; tabulatum ; contabulatio ; Caes. ; coassatio, Plin. 
 
 II. A story, a suite of rooms ; contabulatio, Caes. ; 
 
 contignatio, Col. — The ground floor; domus infima 
 
 pars. 
 
 To Floor, v. a. Contabulare, Suet. ; assare ; coas- 
 sare, Vitr. 
 
 Florid, a. Floridus, Cic; florens, Virg. — Florid 
 complexion ; floridus color, Plin — One who has a florid 
 complexion; ore floridulo nitens, Catull.; bene curata 
 cute nitidus, Hor — A florid style; floridum dicendi 
 genus, Quint. 
 
 Floridity or Floridness. s. Vividus oris color ; ele- 
 gantioris coloris gratia, Plin — Floridity of expression ; 
 verborum venustates, Gell. 
 
 Florist, s. Florum studiosus. 
 
 Floss-silk. s. Crassissima bombyx. 
 
 To Flounce, v. n. Se in aqua, or in aquam, mergere, 
 demergere, immergere ; immergi in flumen ; Cic. ; unda 
 se immergere, Virg. 
 
 Flounder, s. i. e. A small flat fish ; quadratulus. 
 
 To Flounder, v. n. Corpus jactare. 
 
 Flour, s. pollen ; pollis, Plin. 
 
 To Flourish, v. n. 1. To flower ; florescere, Cic; 
 in florem, or floribus, se induere, Virg. — To flourish 
 twice a year ; bis vernare floribus, Hor. ; bis florere. 
 II. To be in a prosperous condition; florere; vigere; 
 enitere, Cic. 
 
 To Flourish, v. a. To adorn with embellishments ; 
 ornare ; exornare ; decorare ; illustrare ; Cic. 
 
 Flourish. 5. Ornamentum, Cic. ; cultus, us ; ornatu», 
 us. — (in writing); linearum inter se implexarum ele- 
 gans eircumnexus, us, Plin. — (In books) ; flos ; floscu- 
 lus. — (In speech) ; orationis flosculi, Cic — (In archi- 
 tecture); flos; fiosculus (In music); praludium ; 
 
 proludium, Gell. 
 
 Flourishing, a. i.e. Prosperous; florens. — A flou- 
 K 2 
 
ILOUT 
 
 FLY 
 
 risking empire ; imperium florentissimum, Cic. — A 
 flourishing town ; urbs adulta, Cic — A flourishing 
 fortune ; praestans florensque fortuna, Cic. — At the time 
 when Greece was flourishing ; in ipso Graeciae flore, 
 Cic. 
 To Flout, v. n. See To Fleer'. 
 To Flow. v. n. I. To run as water ; fluere, Cic. ; 
 
 manare, Virg To flow downwards ; defluere, Virg. — 
 
 To flow in ; influere in, Varr. — The lake flows into the 
 
 sea ; lacus lapsu et cursu suo ad mare proftuit, Cic 
 
 Flowing back ; refluus, Piin. II. To rise, not to ebb ; 
 sestuare; accedere. III. To proceed; provenire; 
 
 nasci ; orire ; Cic — From that cause do the public 
 miseries flow ; hoc fonte derivata clades in populum, 
 Hor. IV. To hang loose. — His hair was flowing on 
 his shoulders; coma? humeris involitant, Hor. ; sparsi 
 per colla capilli humeros flagellant, Mart. 
 
 Flow. 5. Maris accessus, us, Cic. ; maris aestus, us ; 
 adveniens mare ; Plin. 
 
 Flower, s. I. The part of a plant which contains 
 the seeds ; flos ; flosculus. — A crown of flowers ; sertum ; 
 florea corona. II. The edible part of corn ; pollen; 
 pollis ; Plin. III. Fig. The prime, the best; flos. — 
 The flower of youth; flos juventutis ; juvenes lectissimi. 
 
 — The flower of age ; flos aetatis To be in the flower 
 
 of one's age ; vigere ; frui flore astatis, Lucr. 
 To Flower, v. a. Figurare, Cic. 
 To Flower, v. n. h To be in flower ; efflorescere ; 
 florere ; florescere ; Cic. ; in florem, or floribus, se in- 
 duere, Virg. — To flower three times a year ; ter florere, 
 Cic. II. To be in the prime ; frui flore astatis, Lucr. 
 
 III. To froth ; spumas agere, Ov. ; Lucr. ; spumare, 
 Plin. ; spumescere. 
 Flower-de-luce. s. Lilium, Virg. 
 Floweret, s. Flosculus, Cic. 
 Flower-garden, s. Floralia, Varr. 
 Flowery, a. Floridus, Cic. ; florens, Virg. ; floreus, 
 Cic. 
 Flowing, a. Fluens ; profluens. 
 Flowing. s. Defluvium, Plin. ; maris accessus, us, 
 Cic. 
 Flowingly. ad. Fluenter, Liner. 
 Fluctuate, a. Incertus ; dubius ; anceps ; Cic. ; 
 dubitans ; fluctuans ; consilii ambiguus ; Tac. 
 
 To Fluctuate, v. n. I. To roll to and fro ; fluc- 
 tuare hue et ill uc, Cic. II. To be irresolute ; dubitare ; 
 haesitare; animi pendere ; suspenso esse animo; Cic. ; 
 animo fluctuare, Liv. ; fluctuari, Curt. 
 
 Fluctuation, s. Dubitatio ; mentis haesitatio ; Cic. ; 
 animi fluctuatio, Liv. ; consilii inopia, Cic. ; fluctua- 
 tio. 
 
 Flue. $. I. A small pipe ; canalis, Vitr. ; meatus, 
 us, Plin. ; tubus, Cic. II. Soft -down or fur ; avium 
 pluma mollior. 
 
 Fluency, s. Fluida natura ; volubilitas ; Cic. ; abun- 
 dantia ; affluentia ; copia ; Cic. 
 
 Fluent, a. Fluens ; profluens ; facilis ; expeditus ; 
 copiosus ; eloquens ; facundus ; disertus ; Cic. 
 
 Fluent, s. Fluminis lapsus, us, Hor.; profluens 
 amnis, or aqua, Liv. 
 Fluently, ad. Fluide ac dilucide, Cic. 
 Fluid, a. Fluidus, Virg. 
 Fluidity or Fluidness. s. Fluida natura. 
 Flurry, s. I. A gust of wind ; subitus venti flatus, 
 us. II. Violent commotion; nimia celeritas ; praspro- 
 pera festinatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Flush, v. a. I. To colour ; rem colore rubro 
 inficere ; rei colorem rubrum inducere. II. To elate ; 
 superhum facere ; inflare animos ; ad superbiam extol- 
 lere ; Tac. 
 
 To Flush, v.n. Accurrere ; advoiare ; Cic. ; rubes- 
 cere, Plin. ; rubicundum colorem trahere, Col. 
 
 Flush, a. Validus ; vegetus ; vigens ; or, valens ; re- 
 cens ; ;Cic. 
 
 Flushing, s. Rubor candore mistus, Cic 
 To Fluster, v. a. Aliquem in vinum trahere, Liv. ; 
 inebriare, Cic. 
 
 Flute, s. Tibia To play on the flute ; tibia canere, 
 
 Quint To play well on the flute ; scienter cantare tibia, 
 
 Nep. 
 To Flute, v. a. (In architecture) ; striare, Vitr. 
 Flutings. s. pi. (In architecture) ; striatura, Vitr. 
 To Flutter, v. n. Alis plaudere, or concutere, 
 
 Claud. ; volitare, Cic To flutter round; circumvoli- 
 
 ,tare, Virg. 
 
 Flutter or Fluttering. 5. Totius corporis fluctuatio, 
 Sen. ; tremulus motus, us, Lucr. ; trepidatio, Sen. ; 
 mentis agitatio, Cic. 
 
 Flux. s. ( irculatio Confluence ; turba ; concursus, 
 
 us ; Cic. -r- The flux and reflux ; marini, or maritimi, 
 aestus, us, Cic. ; a?stus reciprocatio, Plin. ; maris cursus 
 et recursus, us, Sen. — The bloody flux ; sanguinis pro- 
 iiuvium, Col. ; fluxio ; dysenteria, Plin. 
 
 To Flux. v. a. i. e. To melt; liquare ; or, liquefacere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Fluxion. 5. Fluxio, Cic. ; manatio, Front. ; distillatio, 
 C«ls. 
 
 132 
 
 Fly. s. Musca, Cic. 
 
 To Fly. v. n. I. To move through the air with 
 wings; volare, Cic; Liv. — To fly in flocks ; volare 
 catervatim, Plin., gregatim, Quint. II. To move along 
 swiftly ; properare ocius ; celeritatem, or festinationem, 
 adhibere ; Cic. — To fly away ; e loco avolare, or evolare, 
 Varr. — To fly over ; supervolare, Ov. III. To run 
 
 away, to attempt to escape ; fugere ; aufugere ; fugae, or 
 in fugam, se dare ; in fugam se conjicere ; fugam capere, 
 Caes. ; capessere ; in fugam converti, Liv. 
 
 To Fly. v . a. Fugere ; a re refugere ; vitare ; decli- 
 nare rem, or a re ; Cic. — To fly some one's presence ; 
 alicujus conspectum, or oculos, fugitare, Cic. 
 
 Fly-boat. 5. Myoparo, Cic. 
 
 Flyer, s. I. One who runs away; fugiens ; fugax. 
 
 — To stop the flyers ; fugam reprimere, Cic. II. The 
 fly °f a jack; libramentum, Col. 
 
 Fly-flap. s. Muscarium. 
 
 Foal. s. I. A young horse; equulus, Cic; pullu.s 
 equinus, Quint., equae, Lucr. II. A young ass; asel- 
 lus, Ov. ; pullus asini, asininus, Varr. 
 
 To Foal. v. a. Fetum edere ; parere ; partum eniti ; 
 fetum asininum deponere, Catull., edere, Cic. 
 
 Foam. s. Spuma Full of foam; spumosus, Plin. 
 
 To Foam. v. n. Spumare, Plin. ; spumam agere, 
 Cic — To foam at the mouth ,• in ore spumas agere, 
 Cic 
 
 Foamy, a. Spumans ; spumeus ; Virg. 
 
 Fob. s. Marsupium ; crumena ; locellus, Mart. 
 
 To Fob. v. a. Fide nulla ludere ; dolos adhibere ; 
 eludere in alea ; Plaut. — To fob off; aliquem ludificari, 
 Plaut. ; alludere ; fraudare ; alicui illudere ; Cic. 
 
 Fodder. 5. Pabulum, Cic. — They were in want of 
 fodder ; premebantur pabulatione, Caes. 
 
 To Fodder, v. n. Pabulum bestiis suppeditare. 
 
 Foe. s. Inimicus ; infensus ; adversarius ; hostis ; Cic. 
 
 — My greatest foe ; inimicissimus meus, Cic. — Clodius 
 was his most dangerous foe ; nemo illi inimicitior quam 
 Clodius, Cic. 
 
 Fcstus. s. Foetus, or fetus, us, Col. 
 
 Fog. 5. I. A mist; nebula, Plin. — A dense fog; 
 
 atra nebula, Virg — The rivers are covered with fogs ; 
 caligaut amnes, Col. II. After-grass; fenum cordum, 
 Col. ; fenum autumnale, Plin. 
 
 Foggy, a. I. Full of fog, misty; nebulosus ; ca- 
 liginosus ; Cic-— The air is foggy ; nebulosum est ccelum, 
 Cic ; aer est nebulosus, Plin. II. Bull; stupidus ; 
 plumbeus. 
 
 Foh. interj. Apage ! Ter. 
 
 Foible, s. Vitium. — Every one has his foible ; aliud 
 aliis vitii est, Cic. — Superstition ivas Alexander's foible ; 
 superstitionis potens non erat Alexander, Curt — A foible 
 for some one ; nimia in aliquem indulgentia. 
 
 Foil. s. I. A defeat; detrimentum, Caes.; clades. 
 
 II. A sort of tinsel ; aurea, or argentea, lamella teniae 
 
 intexta. — (On the back of a looking-glass); lamina 
 
 stannea. III. A blunt sword used in fencing ; gladius 
 
 praepilatus ; vero. 
 
 To Foil. v. a. I. To defeat ; hostium aciem profli- 
 gare; exercitum caedere et fugare; hostes fundere, or 
 conficere; hostibus cladem afferre, Cic II. To set 
 off; ornare^ exornare ; comere; Cic 
 
 Foin. s. A push in fencing ; petitio. 
 
 To Foin. v. «, Aliquem glaaio petere, or appetere ; 
 in aliquem petitionem conjicere ; Cic. 
 
 To Foist, v. a. Subdere; suffarcire ; supponere. 
 
 FoisriNESs. s. Mucor, Col. ; fetor, Cic ; putor, Cato ; 
 graveolentia, Plin. 
 
 Fold. s. I. A place in a field where sheep are con- 
 fined ; ovium septum. — ( In poetry) ; grex. — To enclose 
 in a fold ; oves textis cratibus claudere, Hor. ; intra septa 
 continere. II. A place where sheep are housed; ovile ; 
 caula ; Virg. III. A double, one part doubled upon an- 
 other ; duplum, Cic; sinus, us, Virg.; ruga, Plin. — 
 To have folds ; rugare, Plaut. — Look at the folds in his 
 cloak ; vide pallidum ut rugat, Plaut. 
 
 To Fold. v. a. I. To shut sheep in a fold; clau- 
 dere pecus textis cratibus, Hor. ; (or without textis cra- 
 tibus, as the case may be). II. To double; plicare; 
 complicare ; Lucr. ; Cic — To fold letters ; literas com- 
 plicare, Cic, cor rugare, Hor., in rugas replicare, Plin., 
 or cogere. 
 
 Folding, s. Plicatio ; plicatura ; Plin. 
 
 Foliage, s. Frondes, ium; folia; Cic; foliatura, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Foliation, s. Frondescentia ; foliatio; Col. 
 
 Folk. s. People; homines. — Some folk think thai ; 
 sunt qui putant, Cic 
 
 To Follow, v. a. I. To go after ; sequi, Cic. ; con- 
 sectari, Ter.— The dog follows his master ; canis heri- 
 lem gressum comitatur, Virg — To follow some one who 
 flies ; vestigia fugientis excipere, Curt. — To follow the 
 same road ; eamdem viam insiatere, Plaut. ; eundem 
 cursum tenere, Cic. II. To hold with, to be attached to ; 
 ab aliquo, or a causa alicujus, stare, Cic. ; alicujus partes 
 sequi ; partium, or de partibus, esse, Liv. HI. To imi- 
 tate; imitari, Cic ; aen olari, Hor. — To follow an au- 
 
FOLLOW 
 
 thorns mode of reasoning; scriptoris disputandi genus con- 
 sectari, Cic. IV. To observe ; sequi. — To follow the 
 will and inclinations of another ,• alicujus voluntatiobsequi, 
 obtemperare ; ad voluntatem se conformare ; ad arbitrium 
 se accommodare ; (alicujus voluntatem subsequi, U. Jet. ) ; 
 alicui morigerari, Ter. — To follow the advice ; consiliis 
 parere, Cic. — To addict cue's self to; animum adjun- 
 
 gere ad aliquid To follow one's genius ; obsequi animo 
 
 suo ; ingenium suum facere ; Ter. — To follow one's 
 inclination; in re animo indulgere, Ov. — To follow 
 one's passion ; cupiditati parere, Cic. 
 
 To Follow, v. n. I. To come after another ; sequi ; 
 subsequi ; consequi ; insequi. II. To be a consequence ; 
 sequi. — A fault is followed by punishment ; culpam poena 
 premit comes, Hor. ; culpa est pcena? suae contermina. 
 III. To continue ; see To Continue. 
 Follower, s. Sequens ; subsequens; famulus ; servus; 
 Cic. ; comes. — ( In the plural), Retinue ; comitatus, us ; 
 assectatorum turba. — He is among the king's followers ; 
 est in regio comitatu, e regis asseclis, inter regis assecta- 
 tores. 
 
 Folly, s. Dementia ; insania ; stultitia ; insipientia ; 
 Cic. — Excess of folly ; mentis pravitas et furor, Cic. 
 To Foment, v. a. I. To cherish with heat; fovere. 
 II. To bathe with warm lotions; fomentis fovere, 
 malum curare, Cels. — To foment a wound with water ; 
 vulnus aqua fovere, Virg. III. To encourage ; fovere ; 
 alere. — To foment hatred; materiam odiis alendis prae- 
 atare, Claud. — Flattery foments vices; assentatio est 
 vitiorum adjutrix, Cic. 
 
 Fomentation, s. Fotus, us, Plin. ; fomentum, Col. ; 
 (fomentatio, U. Jet.). 
 
 Fomenter. s. Alicujus, or alicui, fautor ; fem. fau- 
 trix ; alicujus studiosus et fautor; Cic. 
 
 Fond. a. I. Indulgent ; indulgens ; remissus ; Cic. 
 — Too fond of his son ; nimis indulgens in filium, Cic. 
 II. Foolishly delighted with; impotens ; animi im- 
 potens ; impotenti animo vir; Cic. III. Foolish; in- 
 consultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; Cic. 
 IV. Trifling; lasciviens, Sen. ; lascivus, Virg.; lasci- 
 vibundus, Plaut. 
 
 To Fond or To Fondle, v. a. Molliter habere, Cic. ; 
 alicui blandiri, palpari, suppalpari, blande palpari, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Fondling, s. Puer indulgentius habitus ; factus li- 
 centia deterior adolescens. 
 
 Fondly, ad. I. Foolishly, imprudently ; incon- 
 
 siderate ; inconsulte ; inconsulto ; Cic. II. With great 
 tenderness ; ex animo ; toto pectore ; summa voluntate ; 
 Cic. ; animo libenti prolixoque, Ter. 
 
 Fondness, s. I. Foolishness ; inconsiderantia, Cic. ; 
 temeritas; imprudentia ; Gell. II. Tenderness; sin- 
 gulars erga aliquem amor, voluntas, Cic. 
 
 Font. s. — The baptismal font ; fontes lustrales ; fons 
 baptismi ; salutare lavacrum. 
 
 Food. s. Alimentum ; nutrimentum ; cibus ; esca ; 
 pabulum ; Cic. — To give food ; alicui cibaria praebere, 
 Cic. ; alimenta subministrare, Cels. 
 
 Fool. s. Fatuus ; ineptus ; stultus ; absurdus ; insul- 
 sus ; Cic — I am not such a fool ; non faciam tarn fatue, 
 Mart. 
 
 To Fool. v. n. Lascivire, Sen. ; jocari ; scurrari ; 
 Hor. ; scurriliter ludere. 
 
 To Fool. v. a. Aliquem ludere; deludere ; ludificari ; 
 ridere ; irridere ; illudere ; Cic. 
 Foolery, s. Dementia; ineptiae, Cic. 
 Foolhardiness. s. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia ; Cic. ; 
 praeceps audacia. 
 
 Foolhardy, a. Temerarius ; inconsideratus ; consi- 
 lio praeceps ; Cic. ; audentior. 
 
 Foolish, a. Stultus ; improvidus ; incautus ; ab- 
 surdus ; insulsus ; Cic — A foolish hope ; spes inanis, 
 Ter. 
 Foolishly, ad. Stulte; dementer ; insipienter ; Cic. 
 Foolishness, s. See Folly. 
 
 Foot. s. I. Part of the body ; pes, Cic A small 
 
 foot; pediculus, Plin To strike the ground with the 
 
 foot ; pedem supplodere, Cic. ; terras pedem incutere. 
 II. The lower part of a mountain; montis radices, 
 Cic — The town is situate at the foot of a high moun- 
 tain ; impendet urbi mons altissimus, Cic — At the foot 
 
 of a rock ; sub ipsis petrae radicibus, Curt The foot of 
 
 a wall ; imus murus Situate at the foot of the Alps ; 
 
 subalpinus, Plin. III. A measure of twelve inches ; 
 
 pes, Vitr — Afoot and a half; sesquipes, Varr A foot 
 
 high and wide; pedalis ; pedaneus ; Col Afoot wide ; 
 
 pedalis in latitudinem, Caes. 
 
 To Foot. v. a. I. To kick ; aliquem calce petere, 
 Hor. ; ferire, Quint. ; pedibus proterere, Cic. II. 
 
 To tread underfoot ; pede premere, Virg. ; pedibus cal- 
 care, proculcare, Ov. III. To new sole ; calceos novis 
 soleis munire. 
 
 To Foot it. v.n. I. To dance; saltare ; tripu- 
 
 diare ; Cic. ; corpus ad numeros movere, Sen. II. To 
 walk ; pedibus ambulare, Plaut. ; ire ; iter faeere ; or. iter 
 ingredi, Cic. ; incedere, Liv. 
 Football, s. Follis pugillatorius, Tlaut. 
 133 
 
 FOOTBOARD 
 
 Footboard, s. Scabellum ; suppedaneum ; Lact. — 
 {Of a coach-box) ; scabellum. 
 
 Footboy. s. Puer ; pedisequus ; Cic. 
 
 Footing, s. I. Ground for the foot ; vestigium, 
 Cic. ; iter ; locus ; Cic. ; via — Bad footing ; locus peri- 
 culosus, iniquus et salebrosus. — To be stopped by bad 
 footing; in luto haesitare, Ter. ; in salebra haerere, Cic. — 
 To get footing in a place ; consistere, Cic. II. Posi- 
 tion; condition; status, us ; locus To be on a better 
 
 footing; stare meliore loco, Cic — He is on a good 
 footing at court; stat in aula pulcherrime ; magna est 
 apud regem in gratia ; Cic — That man has got a good 
 footing in that house ; iste duabus anchoris, ut aiunt, 
 firmavit in hoc domo navem suam, Plin. 
 
 Footman, s. Pedisequus ; servus a pedibus ; Cic. 
 
 Footpace, s. Lentus passus, us, Virg — Togo afoot- 
 pace ; compositis gradibus ire, Virg. ; composite ambu- 
 lare, Col. ; lento gradu incedere, Cic. 
 
 Footpath, s. Semita, Plaut. ; callis ; trames ; Cic. ; 
 diverticulum, Plin. — A very narrow footpath ; angus- 
 tissima semita, Cic. ; viarum pars altior solis peditibus 
 addicta. 
 
 Footstep, s. Vestigium, Plaut — I see his footsteps 
 printed on the dust ; video ejus vestigia in pulvere, Plaut. 
 
 Footstool, s. Imum subsellium, Plaut. ; sedecula ; 
 sellula. 
 
 Footstove. s. Pedestris foculus. 
 
 Fop. s. Insulsus homo, Cic. ; fatuus ; vanus ; incon- 
 sideratus. 
 
 Foppery, s. Fatuitas ; insulsitas ; stultitia, Cic. 
 
 Foppish, a. Stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; absurdus ; in- 
 sulsus, Cic. ; vanus ; frivolus, Cic. 
 
 Foppishness, s. Fatuitus, Cic. ; ostentatio ; jactan- 
 tia ; Quint. ; (vanitas, Petron.). 
 
 For. conj. Nam; etenim ; namque ; enim. 
 
 For. prep. I. Pro ; ob ; quod ; or, propterea quod ; 
 quia ; or, ideo quia. — Killed for his avarice ; caesus ob 
 avaritiam, Virg. II. On the part of. — For me ; ego 
 
 vero ; quod ad me attinet For you ; tu vero ; quod ad 
 
 te attinet. III. As; ut ; uti; quemadmodum ; velut ; 
 veluti; sicut ; sicuti ; perinde ut, or ac — He was taken 
 for dead; pene mortuus habitus est. IV. Answerably 
 
 to ; pro. — Word for word ; de verbo ad verbum, Cic 
 
 Fables translated from Greek wordjor word ; fabulae ad 
 verbum de Graecis expressae, Cic — Who do you take me 
 
 for ? quem me esse ducis ? V. On account of; ob For 
 
 what cause ? quamobrem ? Plaut. ; quam ob causam ? 
 
 VI. Agreeably or according to ; congruenter ; con- 
 
 venienter. — To speak for the time ; dicere aliquid apte, 
 
 or accommodate ad tempus, Cic. VII. Because of; 
 
 causa ; or, gratia Bo this for me ; hue age mea causa ; 
 
 id velim agas pro tuo in me amore, Cic — This is for 
 Casar, that for Pompey ; hie Caesari, ille Pompcio 
 favet, Cic — Here, this is for you ; hem ! serva, Ter. 
 
 VIII. With all, all that, all this, signifying, Alihough ; 
 licet ; quamvis ; etsi ; etiamsi ; quanquam ; nihilominus. 
 
 IX. In proportion to ; pro. — He is very ivisefor his 
 age ; magna est adolescentis, pro ratione aetatis, pruden- 
 tia — He was very learned for a Roman ; multum erant 
 in eo ut in homine Romano literae. X. Signifying the 
 purpose or end of a thing ; ad ; in. XI. Before words of 
 price ; to be rendered by the ablative case ; e. g. For gold; 
 auro. XII. Before 'sake'; to be rendered by ergo, 
 causa, gratia, with a genitive ; by propter, with an accu- 
 sative; or pro, with an ablative. XIII. Before words 
 of time ; ad ; in ; per ; Cic — For that time ; interea loci, 
 Ter. ; toto illo tempore, Cic. ; per id tempus, Liv. 
 XIV. Before a participle in ing, Because that ; to be 
 rendered by quod, or qui, with a conjunctive. XV. 
 That, or, to the end that ; to be rendered by causa, with 
 the participle in dus, and a substantive, in the genitive. 
 
 Forage, s. I. Food for horses ; pabulum, Cic. 
 II. Provisions; cibaria annona; penus, us; Plaut. j 
 penum, Ter. ; penus oris, Hor. 
 
 To Forage, v. a. and». Pabulari, Caes.; agros po- 
 pulari, or depopulari, Cic. ; populando nudare, Liv. j 
 agris depopulatiouem et vastitatem inferre, Cic. 
 
 Forager, s. Pabulator, Ca?s. 
 
 For as much as. conj. Quia; quod ; cum ; quando- 
 quidem. 
 
 To Forbear, v. n. and a. I. To cease from any 
 
 thing ; desinere ; finem facere, Cic To forbear from 
 
 fighting ; pugna desistere, absistere. II. To pause ; 
 se tenere, Cic. III. To abstain; ab, or in, re sibi 
 temperare ; re, or ab re, abstinere, se abstinere. IV. 
 To decline ; vitare ; devitare ; declinare a re ; rem fu- 
 gere ; or, a re effugere ; Cic. V. To spare ; alicui in- 
 dulgere ; aliquem indulgenter habere ; cum aliquo mi- 
 
 tius, or remissius, or non summo jure, agere ; Cic 
 
 We must forbear one another j nobis inter nos vitia nos- 
 tra toleranda, Cic. 
 
 Forbearance, s. Indulgentia, Cic. ; temperantia. — 
 To treat with forbearance ; indulgenter habere, Cic. 
 
 To Forbid, v. a. I. To prohibit; rem vetare, or 
 
 prohibere, Cic — To forbid some one to do a thing ; 
 
 vetare, or prohibere, aliquem facere aliquid, Cic. ; vetare 
 
 ne quis quid faciat, Curt. II. To hinder; aliquem: a, 
 
 K. 3 
 
FORBIDDANCE 
 
 re prohibere ; alicui in re Impedimenta esse ; Cic. — To 
 forbid entrance ; prohibere introitu, aditu, Cic. 
 
 Forbiddance. s. Interdictum ; interdictio; Cic. 
 
 Force, s. I. Strength; vires, pi. ; robur ; corporis 
 
 firmitas ; Cic. II. Violence; vis, Cic By force ; 
 
 per vim, Cic — To use force ; vim adhibere, alicui facere, 
 or inferre, Cic. II. ( In the plural) j Forces, i. e. Troops ; 
 copiae. 
 
 To Force, v. a — To force some one to do something ; 
 cogere aliquem rem facere, Cic, or ut faciat, Ter.— To 
 force the truth out of some one ; verum ex aliquo extor- 
 quere, Ter. — To force a camp ; castra perrumpere, Plin. 
 — To force apassage ; rapere transitum, Hor. 
 
 Forcedly, ad. Per vim ; vi ; Caes. 
 
 Forceful, a. Firmus ; robustus ; valens ; Cic. ; va- 
 lentissimus. 
 
 Forceless, a. Debilis ; imbecillus ; imoecillis ; in- 
 firmus ; Cic. 
 
 Forcible, a. Valens ; vehemens ; coactus. 
 
 Forcibleness. s. Vis, Cic. 
 
 Forcibly, ad. I. By force. ; per vim ; vi ; Caes. 
 II. Strongly ; valide ; vehementer ; fortiter ; Cic. 
 
 Ford. s. Vadum, Cic. 
 
 To Ford. v. a — To ford a river ; flumen vado trans- 
 ire, Caes. 
 
 Fordable. a. Vadosus, Liv — The river is fordable ; 
 amnis vado transitur. 
 
 Fore. a. Antiquior ; prior; Cic; (anterior, U. Jet.). 
 
 Forearm, s. Lacertus, Cic. ; cubitus, Cels. ; ulna, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Forearm, v. n. Praemunire, Cic 
 
 To Forebode, v. a. Portendere ; significare ; prae- 
 significare ; Cic. ; ex prognosticis praedivinare, or praedi- 
 cere. 
 
 Foreboder. s. Conjector ; vates ; hariolus ; Cic. ; di- 
 vinus, Mart. ; (divinator, Jul. Firm.) ; fatidicus, Cic. 
 
 Foreby. pfep. Prope, Cic ; juxta, Nep. ; propter, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Forecast, v. a. and n. Rem animo agitare, or 
 meditari, Cic. ; futura providere, praevidere, or prospi- 
 cere; quid futurum sit providere; ventura videre, or 
 antevidere ; Cic. 
 
 Forecast, s. Provisio ; providentia ; Cic. ; cogitatum. 
 
 Forecastle, s. {Of a ship) ; prora. 
 
 To Foredeem. v. a. Rem ex re conjicere vconjectu- 
 ram ex re sumere, ducere, trahere, capere i conjectura 
 judicare, prosequi, assequi ; Cic — To foredeem lurong ; 
 conjectura aberrare, Cic. 
 
 To Foredesign. v. a. Rem animo agitare, or medi- 
 tari, Cic. ; praedestinare, Liv To foredesign great 
 
 things; magna moliri. 
 
 Forefathers or Foregoers. s.pl. Majores. — Our 
 forefathers i patres majoresque nostri, Cic. ; avi. 
 
 To Forefend. v. a. Avertere, Plaut. ;, ante occupare, 
 Cic. — God forefend that evil ; quod Deus malum aver- 
 tat ! Cic. ; hoc Deus malum averruncet ! Liv. 
 
 Forefinger, s. Digitus index, Hor. 
 
 To Forego, v. a. I. To resign ; re, or de re, de- 
 »istere, or discedere, Cic. — To forego something; desis- 
 tere rem facere, Cic II. Togo before ; praeire, Liv. ; 
 anteire ; antecedere ; Cic. ; praecedere, Virg. — The 
 foregoing year ; annus superior, prior, antecedens, Cic; 
 Liv. ; Plin. 
 
 Forehead, s-." Frons, Cic — A man who has a high 
 forehead; fronto, Cic — Brazen forehead ; ferreum os, 
 Suet. 
 
 Forehead-cloth. *. Fascia; pittacium; Cels. 
 
 Foreign, a. Peregrinus ; extraneus ; Cic — To go 
 to a foreign land ; peregre abire, Plin — Foreign troops ; 
 adventitise copiae, Cic. — (Speaking of things) ; alienus ; 
 externus ; Cic — What you say is foreign to the subject ; 
 quae dicis extra causam sunt. 
 
 Foreigner, s. Hospes ; hospita ; advena ; alienigena. 
 
 To Foreimagine. v. a To f or eimagine great things ; 
 
 magna animo cogitare, Sail. 
 
 To Forejudge, v. a. Praejudicare, Cic. 
 
 To Foreknow, v. a. Praescire, Ter. ; praesciscere, 
 Virg. — It is foreknown when he is to go out ; multo in- 
 telligitur ante quam procedat foras, Plin. 
 
 Foreknowledge. 5. Praescientia ; praevisio ; pro- 
 visio ; Cic 
 
 Foreland, s. Promontorium, Cic ; terrse lingua, Liv. 
 
 Forelock, s. Cirrus, Varr. 
 
 Foreman, s. Prior ; primus. 
 
 Foremast, s. Anticus malus. 
 
 Forementioned. a. Quae supra dixi, or supra scripsi, 
 Cic. ; supra dictus, or memoratus. 
 
 Foremost, a. Primus To be foremost in all dan- 
 gers ; ad omnia pericula princeps esse, Cic. — First and 
 foremost ; primo ; primum ; Cic. ; principio, Virg. 
 
 Forenamed. a. See Forementioned. 
 
 Forenoon. *. Matutinum tempus, Cic; pl.,matutinae 
 horae, Plin. — It was thus he spent the forenoon ; hoc erat 
 ejus matutinum, Sen. 
 
 Forensic, a. Forensis, Cic — To use forensic expres- 
 sions; de foro verba arripere, Cic 
 
 To Foreordain, v. a. Praedestinare, Liv. 
 134 
 
 FOREPART 
 
 Forepart, s. Rei pars prior, Cels. ; pars antica, Varr. 
 
 — The forepart of a house ; prhnores dom us partes, Cic. ; 
 aedium frons, Varr. 
 
 Forerank. s. Exercitus frons, Tac 
 
 To Forerun, v. a. Aliquem, or alicui, antecedere, 
 or praecurrere, Cic. ; alterius adventum praevertere In 
 aliquem locum. 
 
 Forerunner, s. Prodromus ; antecursor ; praecur- 
 sor ; Cic. ; praenuntius. 
 
 To Foresay. v. a. Vaticinari ; futura praenuntiare. 
 
 — To foresay some one's death ; alicui mortem augurari, 
 Cic. 
 
 Foresaid, part. a. See Forementioned. 
 
 To Foresee, v. a. Futura providere, praevidere, 
 or prospicere ; quid futurum sit providere ; ventura vi- 
 dere, or antevidere ; Cic — To foresee long before ; longe 
 prospicere ; longe antevidere ; Cic. 
 
 To Foreshame. v. a. Alicui pudorem incutere, Hor., 
 ruborem suffundere, Liv. ; ferire frontem alicujus, Cic. 
 
 Foreship. s. Prora. 
 
 To Foreshorten, v . a. (With painters) ; contra- 
 here. 
 
 To Foreshow, v. a. See To Forebode. 
 
 Foresight, s. Praescientia ; provisio ; providentia : 
 Cic. 
 
 Foreskirt. s. Vestis sinus, us ; lacinia ; Suet. 
 
 To Foreslow. v. a. See To Hinder, Impede. 
 
 To Forespeak. v.a. I. To foretell; vaticinari; 
 
 futura praenuntiare. II. To forbid; rem vetare, or 
 prohibere, Cic. 
 
 Forespent. a. I. Tired; lassus, Ter.; fessus ; de. 
 fessus ; defatigatus ; Cic. — Forespent with walking ; 
 de via lassus, Plaut., fessus; itinere defessus, Cic 
 
 II. Past; see Past — The ardour of youth is forespent ; 
 
 deferbuit adolescentia, Ter His anger is forespent ; 
 
 ira ab eo abscessit, Ter. 
 
 Forest, s. Silva ; saltus, us ; nemus ; Cic J forest 
 
 of tall trees ; silva procera. Cic. 
 
 To Forestall, v.a. I. To go before ; praeire ; iter 
 praecipere, Liv. II. To buy before another in order to 
 raise the price ; coemere ; (merces coemptas supprimere, 
 U. Jet.). 
 
 Forestaller. 5. Praevalens manceps, Plin. ; mercium 
 flagellator ; coemptor ; Juv. 
 
 Forester, s. I. An inhabitant of a forest ; silvicola ; 
 fem. silvicultrix, Catull. ; nemoricultrix, Phaedr. II. 
 An officer of the forest; saltuarius, P. Jet. ; nemoris 
 custos. 
 
 To Foretaste, v. a. Fraegustare, Ov. ; praelibare, 
 Stat. 
 
 To Foretell, v.a. Vaticinari, Cic; praenuntiare; 
 futura praedicere. 
 
 Foreteller, s. Propheta ; vates ; fatidicus ; Cic. ; 
 fatiloquus ; fem., vates, Virg. ; fatidica. 
 
 To Forethink. v.a. and n. Meditari; praemeditari ; 
 rem animo agitare, or meditari, Cic. 
 
 Forethought, s. Provisio ; providentia ; meditatio ; 
 praemeditatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Foretoken, v. a. See To Forebode. 
 
 Foretoken, s. Prognosticum,Cic ; augurium, Plin. 
 J. ; significatus, us, Plin. 
 
 Foreteeth, s. Dentes stomici, Cic ; incisores, 
 Cels. 
 
 Foreward. s. Primum agmen, Caes. ; prima frons, 
 acies, Liv. 
 
 To Forewarn, v. a. Praemonere, Cic. ; praemunire. 
 
 Forfeit, s. Fisco bonorum addictio ; bonorum pro- 
 scriptio, or sectio ; Cic. 
 
 To Forfeit, v.a. In mulctam incurrere. — To forfeit 
 
 one's credit; foro cedere; existimationem perdere 
 
 To forfeit the favour or friendship of any one; gratia 
 alicujus excidere. 
 
 Forfeitable, a» Fisco addicendus. 
 
 Forfeited, a. Fisco addictus. 
 
 Forfeiture.*. Mulcta; mulctatio. 
 
 To Forfend. v. a. See To Forefend. 
 
 Forge, s. Fabrica, or officina, ferraria, Plin. 
 
 To Forge, v. a. I. To heat and hammer ; fabre- 
 
 facere, Plaut. ; cudere, Ter. ; fabricare, Cic To forge 
 
 a sword ; ensem procudere, Hor. II. To make by any 
 means ; comminisci, Plaut. ; fabricari ; fabricare ; fin- 
 gere, Cic To forge lies; mendacia struere, Liv. 
 
 III. To counterfeit; see To Counterfeit To forge 
 
 deeds ; tabulas adulterare, Cic. — To forge a writing ; 
 scriptum depravare, or corrumpere. 
 
 Forger, s. — One who counterfeits any thing ; archi- 
 tects ; fabricator ; Cic. — A forger of false deeds ; falsa- 
 rius. — A forger of news ; nuntiorum architectus. 
 
 Forgery, s. Commentum. 
 
 To Forget, v.n. Rei alicujus, or rem, oblivisci, 
 Virg. ; rei memoriam amittere, or objicere ; in rei obli- 
 vionem venire ; Cic. — To forget injuries ; nullam contu- 
 meliae memoriam adhibere, Nep — To forget, neglect; 
 negligere ; omittere ; praetermittere ; Cic 
 
 Forgetful, a. Obliviosus, Cic. 
 
 Forgetfulness. s. Oblivio, Cic. — By forgetfulness ; 
 ex oblivione ; per oblivionem. 
 
FORGIVE 
 
 FORTIETH 
 
 To Forgive, v. a. Alicui ignoscere, parcere ; veniam 
 dare, or tribuere ; Cic. — To forgive a fault ; culpam 
 alicui ignoscere, Cic— To forgive the faults of a friend ; 
 amici peccatis indulgere. — Forgive him on my account; 
 sine te exorem hanc illi veniam, Ter. — Forgive me if I 
 speak openly ; ignoscas mihi, si libere dixero ; pace tua 
 dixerim, Cic. ; nolo irascaris, si libere dixero, Phaedr. 
 
 Forgiveness, s. Venia ; remissio. — To beg forgive- 
 ness ; veniam ab aliquo petere, Cic, orare, or precari, 
 Virg., rogare, Ov., aliquem poscere, Virg. — To beg for- 
 giveness for the past; petere, or poscere, veniam in 
 praeteritum, Tac.— I beg forgiveness if I say ; pace tua 
 dicam, or dixerim ; bona tua venia dicam ; mihi ignoscas, 
 si dixero ; Cic. 
 
 Fork. *. Furca, Plaut. — A stable fork; fuscina, 
 Cic — Oven fork ; rutabulum, Col. 
 
 To Fork. v. n. Bifariam findi, Cic. 
 
 Forked or Forky. a. Bifidus ; bisulcus ; bicornis ; 
 Vim. — A forked foot ; ungula bisulca, Plin. 
 
 Forlorn, a. I. Forsaken ; ab amicis destitutus ; 
 a fortuna derelictus, Cic. II. Lost; desperatus ; spe 
 salutis orbatus ; ab omni spe derelictus ; Cic. 
 
 Form. s. I. Fashion, shape ; forma ; figura ; ratio ; 
 
 modus ; Cic A beast with a human form ; bellua in 
 
 figura hominis ; fera induta forma hominis, Cic — A 
 form of government ; ratio constitutioque administran- 
 dae reipublicae, Cic. II. Established rule ; formula, 
 Cic — In all the forms ; rite, Cic— To adhere strictly 
 to the forms ; formulas constitutas sequi, Cic . II. A 
 long seat ; Scanjnum, Ov. IV. A class of schoolboys; 
 schola. V. The bed of a hare; cubile; latibulum ; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 To Form. v. a. Formare ; conformare ; figurare ; 
 
 informare ; fingere, Cic To form a plan ; rem medi- 
 
 tari, Cic. ; animo aliquid consilii agitare, Liv — To form 
 new plans ; nova consilia versare, Virg. 
 
 Formal, a. Nimis exquisitus ; in ostentationem com- 
 
 positus, Liv Such are the formal terms of the law ; 
 
 ruec sunt ipsa legis verba. — What more formal ? quid 
 expressius, Cic. 
 
 Formalist, s. Formularum custos, Cic. ; formularius, 
 Quint. 
 
 Formality, s. Formula, Cic. — According to formali- 
 ties ; rite To fail in the formality ; formula excidere, 
 
 Suet.— Also, fig. ; nimis exquisita urbanitas. 
 
 Formally, ad. Expresse ; conceptis verbis ; Cic. ; 
 rite. 
 
 Formation, s. Conformatio, Cic. 
 
 Former, a. Antecedens, Cic. — Former time ; prae- 
 teritum tempus — To judge of the future from the for- 
 mer times ; f.utura praeteritis augurari, Plin. 
 
 Formerly, ad. Quondam, Cic; antiquitus, Caes. ; 
 olim, Cic. 
 
 Formidable, a. Forrnidolosus, Cic. ; formidabilis, 
 Ov. — A formidable army ; maximus et fortissimus ex- 
 ercitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Formidably, ad. Horrendum in modum ; terribilem 
 in modum ; Cic 
 
 Formless, a. Informis, Auct. ad Her. ; rudis, Ov. 
 
 — A formless rnass ; rudis indigestaque moles, Ov. 
 Formulary, s. Formularum codex. 
 Formule. s. Formula. 
 
 Fornication. s. I. Illicit commerce with an unmar- 
 ried woman; stuprum;.(fprnicatio,Tertull.) To commit 
 
 fornication; scortari. II. (In Scripture) ; Idolatry ; 
 idolatria, Bibl. ; falsorum numinum cultus, us. 
 
 To Forsake, v. a. Deserere ; derelinquere ; desti- 
 tuere ; Cic. — I would rather die than forsake him ; ani- 
 mam relinquam potius quam ilium deseram, Ter — To 
 forsake a cause ; a causa recedere, Cic. — To forsake 
 one's religion ; religioni sua? nuntium remittere ; a fide 
 deficere. — See also To Abandon. 
 
 Forsaker.s. Desertor, Caes. ; (defector miles, Front.). 
 
 — Forsaker of religion ; fidei suae desertor. 
 Forsooth, ad. Non dubitanter ; haud dubie ; sine 
 
 dubio ; profecto ; certe ; sane. 
 
 To Forswear, v. a. Abjurare, Sail — To forswear 
 one's country ; patriam exuere, Tac 
 
 To Forswear, v. n. or To Forswear one's self. 
 v. a. Pejerare, Cic. ; perjurare, Hor. ; se perjurio ob- 
 stringere. 
 
 Forswearer. s. Perjurus. 
 
 Fort. s. Castellum ; propugnaculum ; Caes.— A little 
 fort; castellum, Caes. 
 
 Forth, s. (On the Scotch coast) ; sinus, us, Cic. 
 
 Forth, ad. Forward in place or time, abroad. — To 
 put forth ; rem in medium proferre, proponere, jacere ; 
 rei mentionem facere ; Cic — To go forth ; exire foras, 
 Ter., foras ex aedibus, Lucr — To set forth a book ; li- 
 brum edere, or emittere, in lucem proferre, Quint., vul- 
 gare, divulgare, publicare, Plin. J. 
 
 Forth, prep. (With motion) ; foras, Cic. — (Without 
 motion) ; foris, Plaut. 
 
 Forthcoming, a Praesto ; in procinctu To be 
 
 forthcoming ; in medio, or in promptu, esse. 
 
 Forthwith, ad. Statim ; confestim ; continuo ; illico ; 
 extemplo ; e vestigio ; Cic. 
 135 
 
 Fortieth, a. Quadragesimus, Plin. 
 
 Fortification, s. Munitio, Cic. ; munimentum, Liv. 
 
 Fortifier, s. Bellicorum operum inventor ac ma- 
 chinator ; bellicorum operum artifex ; Liv. 
 
 To Fortify, v. a. Firmare — To fortify a fort ; ar- 
 cem munire, munitionem firmare, or munitionibus se- 
 pire, Cic. ; operibus urbem claudere, Nep. 
 
 Fortitude. 5. Magnanimitas ; fortitudo ; animi mag- 
 nitudo, or firmitas ; Cic. 
 
 Fortnight, s. Quatuordecim dies. — A fortnight 
 hence ; intra quiudecim dies. 
 
 Fortress, s. Arx, Cic. 
 
 Fortuitous, a. Fortuitus, Cic. — A fortuitous event ; 
 fortuitus eventus, us, Plin. 
 
 Fortuitously, ad. Fortuito ; casu et fortuitu ; Cic « 
 
 Fortunate, a. Fortunatus ; felix ; Cic To be the 
 
 most fortunate of men ; digito coelum attingere, Cic — Is 
 there another man as fortunate as I am ? ecquis me vivit 
 fortunatior ? Ter. 
 
 Fortunateness. s. Bonus, felix, or, secundus, even- 
 tus ; prospera fortuna, Cic. ; fortunatus exitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Fortune, s. I. Event; fortuna; fors ; casus, us; 
 Cic — Good fortune ; fortuna prospera, or secunda, Cic. 
 — Ill fortune; fortuna adversa, Cic. II. Riches; for- 
 tuna ; fortunae res ; Cic — To make a fortune ; in multas 
 opes crescere, Liv. ; rem amplificare, Cic. 
 
 Fortune-teller, s. Chiroscopus ; fem., conjectrix, 
 Plaut. ; divina, Plin. ; saga, Cic. 
 
 Forty, a. Quadraginta — Forty years old; annos 
 quadraginta natus. 
 
 Forward, a. I. Earnest, eager ; negotii plenus, 
 Cic. ; qui multa satagit, Sen. ; acer j ardens ; Cic. ; fer- 
 vens ; fervidus ; Liv. II. Early ripe ; praecox ; prae- 
 Coquus; Plin. — A forward mi?id ; praecox ingenium, 
 Curt. III. Hasty; praeceps, Cic; praeproperus, Liv. 
 IV. Anterior; anterior, Caes. V. Bold, confident ; 
 confidens. 
 
 To Forward, v. a. Promovere : accelerare ; matu- 
 rare ; Cic — To forward an affair ; negotium magna ex 
 parte gerere, Cic — To forward some one ; aliquem ad 
 honores promovere, or provehere, Plin. ; Cic. 
 
 Forward or Forwards, ad. Ante — To go forward ; 
 procedere; progredi ; Cic. — To put forward; rem in 
 medium proferre ; proponere ; Cic 
 
 Forwardness, s. Praepropera festinatio, Cic. ; ardor ; 
 diligentia ; studium ; alacritas ; Cic. ; confidentia ; nimia 
 sui fiducia, Liv. 
 
 Foss. s. Fossa, Cic. ; fovea, Plin. 
 
 Fossil, a. and s. Fossilis, Varr. ; fossitius, Plin. 
 
 To Foster, v. a. Alere ; nutrire ; fovere ; Cic. ; 
 
 educare ; instituere ; informare To foster virtue in 
 
 the mind oj a child ; pueri animum bonis virtutibus im- 
 buere. 
 
 Foster-brother, s. Collactaneus. 
 
 Foster-child, s. Alumnus, Cic. ; fem. alumna. 
 
 Foster-dam. s. Nutrix. 
 
 Fosterer, s. Nutritius, Col. ; nutritor, Suet. ; fem. 
 nutrix. 
 
 Foster-mother, s. Nutrix. 
 
 Foul. a. I. Dirty; immundus, Ter.; spurcus, 
 Catull. ; sordidus, Virg. ; fcedus, Tac. ; inquinatus, Cato. 
 II. Polluted; spurcus ; non purus ; impurus ; im- 
 pudicus; Cic. III. Wicked; malignus ; malitiosus ; 
 improbus ; Cic — Afoul mind; malevolentia suffusus 
 animus, Cic — The foul spirit; malus daemon. IV. 
 Not lawful ; illicitus; vetitus; prohibitus; Cic; im- 
 permissus ; nefastus ; Hor. V. Hateful; fastidiosus; 
 quod movet fastidium ; Hor. ; fcedus ; turpis ; deformis ; 
 Cic. VI. Disgraceful; turpis; fcedus; pudendus ; 
 Cic — Afoul deed; flagitium ; scelus probrosum, Cic. 
 
 VII. Coarse; crassus, Virg.; concretus, Cic Foul 
 
 air ; crassum ccelum ; crassus et concretus aer ; Cic. 
 
 To Foul. v. a. Inquinare, Hor. ; coinquinare ; con- 
 taminare ; Mart. ; maculare, Col. 
 
 Foully, ad. Spurce ; fcede ; Cic ; sordide, Val. 
 Max. ; ignominiose ; turpiter ; fcede ; cum probro et de- 
 decore; Cic. 
 
 Foul-mouthed, a. Contumeliosus ; maledicus ; Cic. ; 
 maledicens, Plaut. 
 
 Foulness, s. Dedecus, Cic. ; spurcitia, Ter. ; sordes ; 
 Cic. ; inquinamentum, Gell. 
 
 Found, part, of Find. Repertus, Virg. ; inventus, 
 Ter. 
 
 To Found, v. a. I. To lay the basis of ; fundare 
 
 To found a building; aedium fundamenta agere, jacere, or 
 ponere, Cic. II. To build; aedificare, Cic. ; exaedifi- 
 care, Caes. ; construere ; exstruere ; Cic. III. To es- 
 tablish ; fundare ; ponere ; instituere ; stabilire ; Cic 
 
 To found an empire ; imperium fundare, Cic To 
 
 found a college ; instituere et dotare collegium, Plin. J. 
 IV. To melt and cast metals; metalla liquare, or 
 liquefacere, Cic. 
 
 Founded, part. a. I. Established on a basis ; fun- 
 datus, Virg. ; stabilitus, Cic. II. Cast; liquatus ; li- 
 quefactus ; Cic. 
 
 Foundation, s. Domus substructio, Cic ; fundatio, 
 
 Vitr. — Foundation of a town ,- urbis aedificatio, or con- 
 
 K 4 
 
FOUNDER 
 
 atitutio, Cic. — From the foundation of Rome ; ab urbe 
 condita ; post urbem conditam ; Cic. 
 
 Founder. s. I. {Of a town) ; urbis fundator, Virg., 
 conditor, Flor. ; fem. conditrix, Apul. II. (Of an 
 
 hospital) ; qui patentem pauperibus domum condidit ac 
 donavit. III. A caster ; fundendi, or liquefaciendi, 
 metalli opifex. 
 
 To Founder, v.n. Velis passis submergf, or undis 
 hauriri. 
 
 Foundery or Foundry, s. Liquefaciendi metalli of- 
 ficina. 
 
 Foundling, s. Puer expositus, projectus, or projec- 
 titius, Plaut. 
 
 Foundress, s — Foundress of a town; urbis conditrix, 
 Apul. 
 
 Fount or Fountain, s. Fons, Liv A medicinal 
 
 fount ; medicati fontes, Cels. 
 
 Four. a. Quatuor ; quaterni ; Cic. — Split into four ; 
 quadrifidus, Virg. 
 
 Four-cornered, a. Quadrangulus.Plin. ; tetragonus, 
 Censor. 
 
 Fourfold, a. Quadruplum, Cic. 
 
 Fourfooted. a, Quadrupes, Cic. 
 
 Fourscore, a. Octaginta, Cic. ; octogeni, Col. 
 
 Foursquare, a* Quadratus; quadrangulus ; Plin. 
 
 Fourteen, a» Quatuordecim, Cic. 
 
 Fourteenth, a. Quartus decimus, Cels. 
 
 Fourth, a. Quartus. 
 
 Fourthly, ad. Quarto, Gell. 
 
 Fowl. s. I. A bird ; avis, tic. ; volucris, Ov.; ales, 
 Plin. II. Poultry; volatile pecus ; cohortales aves ; 
 Col. ; bestiae volatiles, Cic. 
 
 To Fowl. v. n. Aves captare. 
 
 Fowler, s. Auceps, Ter. 
 
 Fox. s. I. An animal ; vulpes, Plin. ; vulpecula, 
 Cic. — A fox's cub ; vulpecula, Cic. ; vulpis catulus. — 
 Of or belonging to a fox ; vulpinus. II. Fig. A sly or 
 crafty fellow ; vulpinus animus, Plaut. ; cauta vulpecula, 
 Hor. 
 
 Foxglove, s.pl. A plant ; (herba) digitalis. 
 
 Foxlike. a. Vulpinus, Plin. 
 
 Fraction, s. Fractura, Plin Fractions; numero- 
 
 rum particular. 
 
 Fractional, a. Numerorum particulis compositus 
 numerus. 
 
 Fractious, a. Difficilis ; morosus ; Cic. ; rixosus, 
 Col. ; jurgiosus, Gell. 
 
 Fracture, s. Fractura, Cels. 
 
 To Fracture, v. a. Frangere ; confringere ; Cic 
 
 To fracture one's head; sibi caput frangere, illidere, 
 Plaut. ; cervicem frangere, Cic — He has fractured his 
 arm in falling ; sibi brachium fregit e lapsu, Cic. 
 
 Fragile, a. Fragilis, Cic. ; fiuxus ; caducus, Cic. 
 
 Fragility, s. Fragilitas, Cic. 
 
 Fragment. 5. Fragmentum, Cic. ; fragmen, Col. — 
 Chosen fragments of an author ; analecta. 
 
 Fragrance or Fragrancy. s. Odor j odores, pi. ; 
 Cic; odoramentum, Plin. 
 
 Fragrant, a. Suaveolens, Cic. ; odorifer ; odora- 
 tus; Plin. 
 
 Fragrantly, ad. Suaviter, Plin. 
 
 Frail. 5. A basket made of rushes ; fiscina, Col. — 
 A frail of figs ; fiscina ficorum, Cic. 
 
 Frail, a. Fragilis; Cic; caducus — Frail health; 
 
 infirma valetudo, Cic Beauty is frail; fluxa lonnge 
 
 gloria, Virg. 
 
 Frailty. 5. Fragilitas ; infirmitas ; imbecillitas ; Cic. 
 
 To Frame, v. a. Componere ; fingere ; effingere — 
 To frame one's opinion from another person's ; accom- 
 modare suum ad alterius consilium, Cic 
 
 Frame, s. I. A fabric; fabricatio ; fabrica ; mate- 
 riatio ; materiaria structura ; Vitr. — Frame to work 
 upon; fabrilis machina» II. Order, regularity; dis- 
 positio ; or do ; ordo et dispositio ; Cic. III. Frame 
 of a picture; tabular margo. — Frame of a window; 
 cancelli fenestrates. IV. Frame of the mind; animi 
 status, us, Cic 
 
 Framer. s. Opifex ; auctor ; conditor ; Cic. 
 
 Franchise, s. Iinmunitas, Cic. 
 
 To Franchise, v. a. Aliquem a re liberare ; re, or 
 ex re, eximere ; immunem rei reddere. 
 
 Frangile. a. See Fragile. 
 
 Frank, a. Liber ; apertus ; sincerus ; Cic. ; candidus, 
 Hor. 
 
 Frank, s. I. A sly; suile, Col.; hara, Cic. 
 II. A letter which pays no postage ; literal gratis perfe- 
 rendffi. 
 
 To Frank, v. a. i. e. To exempt from postage ; literas 
 gratis perferendas notare, or signare. 
 
 Frankincense, s. Thus, Cic — To burn frankin- 
 cense ; thus incendere. 
 
 Frankly, ad. Libere \, ingenue; sincere; aperte ; 
 candide ; vere ;. candide et simpliciter ; Cic — To speak 
 frankly ; ut aperte tibi nunc fabuler, Plaut. 
 
 Frankness, s. Loquendi libertas ; ingenuitas ; animi 
 candor ; Cic. 
 
 Frantic, o. Phreneticus, Cic 
 136 
 
 FRANTICLY 
 
 Franticly. ad. Furiose. 
 
 Franticness. s. Phrenitis, Cels ; phrenesis, JuV, 
 
 Fraternal, a. Fraternus, Cic. 
 
 Fraternally, ad. Fraterne, Cic. 
 
 Fraternity, s. I. Brotherhood; fraternitas. 
 II. Association; pia sodalitas ; sacrum sodalitium. 
 
 Fratricide. s. I. The murderer of a brother ; fra- 
 tricida, Cic. II. The murder of a brother ; fratrici- 
 dium, Salvian. j nex fraterna, Hor. 
 
 Fraud, s. Fraus ; fallacia ; malus dolus ; Cic. ; mala 
 artes, pi., Sail. 
 
 Fraudful. a. Fraudulentus, Cic. 
 
 Fraudulence or Fraudulency. s. Fraus ; dolus ; fal- 
 lacia; Cic. 
 
 Fraudulent, a. Fraudulentus, Cic ; fallax» 
 
 Fraudulently, ad. Dolo malo, Ter. ; dolose, Cic. ; 
 fraudul enter, Col. 
 
 Fray. s. Pugna ; certamen. singulare, duorum inter 
 se. — (Between two armies) ; prcelium, Cic. 
 
 To Fray. v. a. and n. I. To terrify ; territare, 
 Ter. ; terrcre ; conterrere ; perterrere ; Cic ; terrefa- 
 cere ; or, terrificare ; Virg. ; alicui terrorem injicere, 
 or incutere ; aliquem timore percellere ; Cic II. To 
 wear away by rubbing ; pannum distrahere et textum 
 solvere — Frayed stuff'; textum detritum. 
 
 Freak, s. Libido ; animi impetus, us ; Cic 
 
 Freakish, a. Mutabilis, Hor. ; ingenio varius, Flor. ; 
 animi diversus, Tac 
 
 Freakishly, ad Repentino animi iinpetu ; impetu 
 quodam animi ; Cic. 
 
 Freakishness. s* Animus varius. 
 
 Freckle. 5. i. e. A spot in the skin; pi., lenticular, 
 Cels. ; lentigines, Plin. 
 
 Freckled or Freckly. a. Lentiginoses, Val. Max. 
 
 Free. a. I. Not bound or constrained ; liber, Cic 
 — J am free to go where I please > mihi licet ire quoquo 
 libuerit. — / have my free will; mihi sunt solutissima 
 omnia, Cic. II. Not shackled or impeded; solutus ; 
 liber ; expeditus — To be free from, business ; animo va- 
 care ; animo vacuo esse et soluto. III. Frank; sin- 
 cerus; apertus; Cic. IV. Licentious; liber Free 
 
 speech ; praetextatumverbum, Suet To betoofree; libe- 
 
 riore licentia frui, Cic. V. Possessing civic immunities 
 or rights; liber ; civis. — To make one free of a city ; alicui 
 civitatem largiri, or impertiri, tribuere, Cic, commu- 
 nicare, Liv. ; aliquem civem, or in civitatem, asciscere ; 
 civitati, or in civitatem, ascribere; civitate donare; Cic. 
 
 VI — Free from ; vacuusare; carensre. VII. 
 
 A free gift ; munus gratuitum — To set free from bond- 
 age ; e vinculis eximere, Cic. 
 
 To Free. v. a. I. To set slaves at liberty ; servos 
 manumittere ; vindicta liberos facere ; liberare ; Cic. ; 
 
 donare libertate ; in libertatem vindicare ; Cic To 
 
 free from bondage or confinement ; e vinculis eximere ; 
 Cic. II. To rid from; aliquem re expedire, or sol- 
 vere, Cic. — To free from dangers ; e periculis educere j 
 aliquem e periculo expedire, Cic, extricare, Ov. — To 
 free from prison; e custodia eripere. III. To 
 
 clear from obstructions; purgare. IV. To banish; 
 pellere ; depellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; or, detrudere ; 
 extrudere ; Cic. V. To exempt ; aliquem a re liberare ; 
 re, or ex re, eximere ; immunem rei reddere. VI. 
 To unlock ; aperire»Cic ; reserare; recludere ; Ov. 
 
 Freebooter, s. Grassator, Cic. ; latro ; improbus 
 erro ; Cic. 
 
 Freebooting. s. Latrocinatio, Plin. 
 
 Freeborn, a. Ingenuus ; liberalis. 
 
 Freed, a. Solutus ab re ; re liber, or liberatus ; Cic. ; 
 vacuus re, or ab re — Freed from danger ; a periculis 
 ereptus, Cic. 
 
 Freedman. s. Libertus, Cic. 
 
 Freedom. 5. Libertas. — To fight for one's freedom ; 
 de libertate decernere, Cic — To recover one's freedom ; 
 libertatem recuperare — The freedom of a city ; civitas ; 
 civitatis jus. 
 
 Free-hearted, a. Liberalis ; munificus ; largus, Cic. ; 
 generosus ; magnanimus ; alta mente prarditus ; Cic. 
 
 Freehold, s. Res mancipii, or mancipi (for mancipii), 
 Cic. 
 
 Freeholder, s. Fundi liberi possessor ; manceps. 
 
 Freely, ad. Libere; solute; Cic — Too freely ; li- 
 
 berius I like to speak my mind freely ; amo libertatem 
 
 loquendi, Cic. 
 
 Freeman, s. Civis, Cic. 
 
 Free-minded, a. Sine cura ; curis, or omni molestia, 
 vacuus ? Cic * curarum expers, Stat. ; incuriosus om- 
 nium, Tac ; omnium securus, Plin. J. 
 
 Freeness. s. Loquendi libertas ; ingenuitas ; animi 
 candor ; liberalitas ; largitas ; Cic' 
 
 Freestone, s. Saxum sectile ; quadratum j sectilis 
 lapis. 
 
 Freewoman. s. Civis. 
 
 To Freeze, v. a. and «. Congelare, Ov. ; Plin. ; ge- 
 lari, Juv. ; congelari, Col. ; gelascere, Plin. ; congelas- 
 cere, Macrob. ; gelu durari, Gell., adstringi, Ov — The 
 sea does not freeze ; mare ingelabile, or incongelabile, 
 est, Gell. 
 
FREIGHT 
 
 FRIENDSHIP 
 
 Freight, s. I. The had of a ship ; navis onus. 
 1 1 . The money due for transportation of goods ; navis 
 conductio. 
 
 To Freight, v. a. Navigium instruere, Col., ador- 
 nare, Caes. 
 
 Freighter, s. Navis dominus, or locator. 
 
 French Wheat, s. A grain ; milium, Virg. 
 
 Frenetic, a. See Frantic. 
 
 Frenzy, s. A disease ; phreaitis, Cels.; phrenesis, 
 Juv. 
 
 Frequence or Frequency, s. Multitudo ; copia ; 
 frequentia ; magnus numerus ; Cic. 
 
 Frequent, a. Frequens, Cic. ; creber, Virg. ; usita- 
 tits ; consuetus ; quotidianus ; Cic. 
 
 To Frequent, v. a. Frequentare — To frequent some 
 one's company ; aliquem frequentare, Sail. ; esse cum 
 
 aliquo frequentem ; aliquo plurimum uti ; Cic To 
 
 frequent bad company; congredi malis, Caes To fre- 
 quent the society of a few persons ; versari in aiiquos, or 
 in aliquorum familiaritate, Cic. 
 
 Frequenting or Frequentation. s. Consuetudo ; ne- 
 cessitudo ; familiaritas ; Cic. 
 
 Frequently, ad. Frequenter; crebro, saepius ; sae- 
 penumero ; Cic. 
 
 Fresco, s. I. Coolness; frigus. II. A painting 
 on walls ; udo tectorio diligenter inducti colores, Vitr. 
 
 — To paint in fresco ; udo tectorio colores inducere, 
 Vitr. ; in udo tectorio, or in recente albario, pingere, 
 Flin. 
 
 Fresh, a. I. Cool; frigidus.— To take fresh air; 
 
 frigus captare, Virg. II. Not salted; insulsus 
 
 Fresh water; dulcis aqua. III. New; recens, Cic. 
 
 —Fresh bread; recens panis — A fresh wound ; crudum 
 vulnus, Cels. IV. Newly come; recens; nuperus ; 
 Flaut. — Afresh comer ; advena. V. Ruddy; rubicun- 
 dus, Ov. VI. Not tired; validus ; vegetus ; vigens ; 
 or, valens ; acer ; Cic. 
 
 To Freshen, v. a. and n. I. To make fresh ; (sal- 
 samenta) aqua dulci macerare, Ter. II. To cool ; re- 
 frigerare, Cic. ; nimios ardores restlnguere, or compes- 
 cere. 111. To grow cool. — The air freshens ; remittit, 
 or frangit, se calor, Cic — To freshen one's self; aestum 
 levare ; caloris modum temperare. 
 
 Freshly, ad. I. Coolly ; frigidiori ccelo, or loco. 
 II. Recently ; proxime, Cic. ; recens, Liv. ; recentis- 
 sime, Plin. 
 
 Freshness, s. I. Coolness ; frigus. II. Ruddiness. 
 
 — Freshness of youth ; vividus oris color ; elegantioris 
 coloris gratia ; Plin. III. Newness; novitas. 
 
 Fret. s. I. A frith ; fretum, Cic. II. Agitation; 
 mentis agifatio, Cic — To put one in a fret ; alicui sto- 
 
 machum facere, movere, Cic. ; iram concitare, Ov To 
 
 be in a fret ; esse in molestiis ; moleste ferre ; discru- 
 ciari ; Cic. 
 
 To Fret. v. a. Agitare ; jactare ; versare ; corro- 
 dere ; alicui iram concitare ; Cic. 
 
 To Fret. v. n. Fluctuare, Cic. ; uri ; ringi ; insa- 
 nire ; discruciari. 
 
 Fretful, a. Morosus ; difficilis ; Cic. ; tetricus, Col. 
 
 — To become fretful ; in morositatem odiosam incidere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Fretfully, ad. Morose, Cic. 
 
 Fretfulness. 5. Ira ; morositas ; Cic. 
 
 Fretty. a. Caelatus, Cic. 
 
 Fretwork or Fret. s. Caelatura, Plin. ; caelamen, 
 Ov. 
 
 Friability, s. Rei friabilis natura. 
 
 Friable, a. Friabilis, Plin. ; putris, Virg. 
 
 Friar, s. Monachus. 
 
 Friary, s. Monasterium ; ccenobium. 
 
 Fricassee, s. Frixus, or frictus, cibus. 
 
 To Fricassee, v. a. Carnem frigere, Plin. 
 
 Frication or Friction, s. Frictio, Cels. ; fricatio, 
 Col. ; fricatura, Vitr. 
 
 Friday, s. Dies Veneris,— Good Friday; sacra Chris- 
 to patienti dies. 
 
 Friend, s. Amicus ; familiaris ; necessarius; Cic 
 
 A sincere and faithful friend ; amicus miuime fallax, 
 charus et fidelis, or fidus ; ex animo vereque benevolus ; 
 
 Cic He is my best friend ; amicior mihi nullus vivit 
 
 atque is est, Plaut. ; eo nemo devinctior, or conjunctior, 
 Hor. — You know the real friend in the hour of need ; 
 amicus est qui in re dubia juvat, Plaut. ; certus in re in- 
 certa cernitur, Cic. — There are few real friends ; pauci 
 amicitiam recte et ex animo colunt, Cic — Friend, fem. ; 
 alicui amicitia juncta ; arnica. 
 
 To Friend or To Befriend, v. a. Alicui favere ; 
 studere ; suffragan, Cic. ; adjumento esse ; aliquem ad- 
 juvare ; Cic — To befriend a party ; studere partibus, 
 Cic. ; tutari partes. 
 
 Friendless, a. Ab amicis, or amicorum, inops, Cic. 
 
 Friendliness, s. Benevolentia, Cic. 
 
 Friendly, a. Amicus ; humanus, Cic The dog, 
 
 the dolphin, is friendly to man ; canis, delphinus, homini 
 amicum animal, Plin. — To live on friendly terms; 
 amantissiuie inter so vivere, Cic. 
 
 Fkiendly. ad. 1. In a friendly manner ; amice; 
 137 
 
 amice et benevole ; amanter ; amantissime ; studiose ; 
 ofriciose ; perofficiose et amanter ; Cic. II. Without 
 contention, amicably ; placate; sedate et placide ; sine 
 controversia ; libentibus et aequis animis ; Cic. 
 
 Friendship, s. Amicitia ; benevolentia ; necessitudo ; 
 necessitas, Cic. ; animorum, or voluntatum studiorum- 
 que, conjunctio, or consensus, us, Cic False friend- 
 ship ; amicitia ambitiosa et fucosa, Cic. 
 
 t Frieze, s. I. A sort of stuff; pannus laneus crispis 
 villis. II. (In architecture) ; zophorus, Vitr. 
 
 Frigate, s. Navigium, Caes. ; liburnum, Suet. 
 
 To Fright or Frighten, v. a. Terrere ; exterrerej 
 perterrere; alicui terrorem injicere, Cic, incutere, 
 Liv. ; metum afferre, Cic 
 
 Fright. 5. Pavor ; terror ; formido ; Cic. ; trepidatio, 
 
 Liv To take fright ; terrore commoveri ; terrore ac 
 
 metu concitari ; Cic. 
 
 Frightful, a. Horrendus ; horrificus ; horribilis ; 
 formidabilis ; Cic. ; horrifer, teter et horribilis Fright- 
 ful looks ; truces oculi, Cic. 
 
 Frightfully, ad. Horrendum in modum, Cic. ; hor- 
 rifice, Lucr. ; miris modis. 
 
 Frigid, a. Frigidus, Cic. ; algidus, Catull. 
 
 Frigidity, s. Frigus, oris, n. 
 
 Frigidly, ad. Frigide, Cic. ; cum frigore. 
 
 Frill, s. Colli amictus (us) undatim plicatua. 
 
 Fringe, s. Fimbria. 
 
 To Fringe, v. a. Fimbria praetexere. 
 
 Fripperer. s. Qui, quae, tritas vestes resarcit, or in- 
 terpolat, et venales exhibet; (interpolator, Pomp. Jet.). 
 
 Frippery, s. I. Place inhere old clothes are sold ; 
 interpolatorum tabernae. II. Old clothes ; interpo- 
 
 lata vestimenta, Laber. Jet. 
 
 To Frisk, v. n. Lascivire, Sen. ; nunquam quies- 
 cere ; agitare se continuo, Cic. 
 
 Frisker. s. Homo inconstans, or lascivus. 
 
 Frith, s. A strait ; fretum. 
 
 Fritter, .s. A sort of pastry ; laganum, Hor.; arto- 
 laganus, Plin. 
 
 To Fritter, v. a. Terere ; minuere. 
 
 Frivolous, a. Frivolus ; vanus ; futilis ; levis ac nu- 
 gatorius ; Cic. — A frivolous man; vir exilis, Cic. — A 
 frivolous proof; nugatoria res ad probandum, Cic. 
 
 Frivolousness. s. Futilitas, Cic. 
 
 To Frizzle, v. a. i. e. To curl in short curls ; cala- 
 mistro cornam inurere, Cic. ; capillum crispare, Plin. 
 
 Fro. ad. Retro ; retro et a tergo ; retrorsum. 
 
 Frock, s. I. A gown for children ; tunica extima ; 
 toga. II — A smock frock; e tela crassiori epitogium, 
 Quint. ; superindumentum. 
 
 Frog. 5, Rana, Cic 
 
 Frolic, s. See Freak. 
 
 Frolic or Frolicsome, a. Hilarus, Ter. ; hilaris ; 
 laetus, Cic. ; nugax ; nugator ; joculator ; Cic. 
 
 To Frolic, v. n. Nugari ; jocari ; Cic ; lascivire, Sen. 
 
 From. prep. I. Denoting motion ; before the proper 
 name of a place, is expressed by the ablative, with or 
 (usually) without a preposition. — Before a common 
 name of place, it is rendered by an ablative, with a, or ab. 
 
 — To come from town ; ex urbe venire From street 
 
 to street; vicatim, Cic — From house to house; per 
 domos. — From town to town; per urbes. — From 
 
 far; eminus, Cic I have received letters from my 
 
 father; accepi literas a patre meo. II. Before words 
 of time or age, it is expressed by the ablative.with a, or ab. 
 
 III. After words denoting judgment, opinion, &c, by 
 ex — To judge from the appearance ; ex vultu judicare, 
 Cic. IV. It is usually expressed by a, ab, e, ex, post. 
 
 — From head to foot ; ab imis unguibus usque ad verti- 
 cem summum, Cic. ; a capite ad calcem ; a vertice ad 
 
 imos talos ; Hor From the first to the last; a primo ad 
 
 ultimum — From that time ; ab illo tempore, Cic — 
 
 From the day that ; ex eo die quo, Cic From the 
 
 cradle; ab incunabulis, Liv From his youth; ab ortu ; 
 
 ab infantia ; a prima aetate ; a pueritia ; Cic From 
 
 that moment ; repente e vestigio, Cic. ; e vestigio, Plin. 
 
 — From henceforth; posthac ; deinceps ; in posterum ; 
 Cic. V. Before a participle of the present tense, it is 
 rendered by a gerund in do, with a, ab, or ex ; e. g. ignavi 
 a discendo cito deterrentur, Cic. ; or, if preceded by a 
 verb signifying to hinder or withhold, by an infinitive, or 
 by ne, quo minus, or quin, with a subjunctive ; e. g. pa- 
 bula venti domum ferre prohibent, Virg. ; te infirmitas 
 valetudinis tuae tenuit quo minus venires, Cic 
 
 Front, s. Frons, Vitr. — Front of a building ; aedi- 
 ficii frons, Vitr. 
 
 To Front, v. a. and n. Contra respondere, Virg — 
 To front some one ; alicui occurrere ; aliquem offendere, 
 obvium habere ; in aliquem incidere. 
 
 Frontal, s. Frontale, Liv — (In architecture) ; fas- 
 tigium, Vitr. 
 
 Frontier, s. Fines ; confinium ; Cic. ; margines im- 
 perii, Plin — A frontier town; extrema regni urbs.Virg.; 
 urbs sita in confinio regni. 
 
 Frontispiece, s Frontispiece of a building ; sedificii 
 
 frons, Vitr. — Frontispiece of a book ; libri frons. 
 
 Frontless. a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; Cic. 
 
FRONTLET 
 
 FUEL 
 
 Frontlet, s. A bandage worn upon the forehead ; 
 frontale, Liv — (In gunnery) ; ferrea fistulas pinnula. 
 
 Frost, s. Gelu, Virg. ; gelicidium, Col Hoarfrost ; 
 
 pruina, Cic. 
 
 Frost-bitten, a. Frigore adstrictus, Ov. ; toncre- 
 tus, Mart. ; gelatus, Col. ; glacie, or gelu, duratus, PI in. ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Frosty, a. Pruinosus. 
 
 Froth, s. I. Foam; spuma, Cic. II. Empty 
 show of wit ; nugse ; vaniloquentia ; Plaut. ; Liv. 
 
 To Froth, v. n. Spumare, Plin. ; spumam agere, 
 Cic. ; spumescere. 
 
 Frothy, a. Spumeus ; spumosus j Virg. ; spumans, 
 Col. ; (spumidus, Apul.). 
 
 Froward. a. Morosus ; difficilis ; Cic. ; tetricus, 
 Col. ; indocilis, Cic. ; intractabilis ; disciplinae impa- 
 tiens. 
 
 Frowardly. ad. Insolenter ; superbe ; Cic. ; perti- 
 naciter, Plane, ad Cic. ; contumaciter, Liv. ; obfirmate, 
 Suet. ; cum pertinacia, Cic. ; obstinato animo, Liv. ; ob- 
 stinate, Cses. 
 
 Frowardness. s. Pertinacia; contumacia; pervica- 
 cia ; Cic. ; obstinatio, Tac. ; morositas, Cic. 
 
 To Frown, v.n. Frontem corrugare. Plaut., con- 
 trahere, Cic, obducere, Quint. ; subducere supercilia, 
 Sen. 
 
 Frown, s. Frons obducta, or contracta, Hor., cape- 
 rata, Varr., adstricta, Mart. ; triste supercilium, Lucr. 
 
 Frowningly. ad. Fronte obducta, or adstricta ; tristi 
 supercilio. 
 
 Frozen, part. a. Frigore adstrictus, Ov., concretus, 
 Mart. ; gelatus, Col. ; glacie, or gelu, duratus, Plin. ; 
 Ov — I am frozen ; frigore astringor, Plin. J. ; obri- 
 gesco, Cic. 
 
 Fructiferous, a. Pomifer, Ov. ; frugifer, Cic. 
 
 To Fructify, v. a. ( The soil) ; terram fecundare, 
 Virg. : terris fecunditatem dare, Cic. ; uberare terras, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Fructify, v.n. Fructum ferre, or reddere, Cic. 
 
 Fructification, s. Fertilitas; fecunditas; ubertas; 
 Cic. ; feracitas, Col. 
 
 Fructuous. a. See Fertile. 
 
 Frugal, a. Sobrius, Cic. ; parvo, or tenui, victu con- 
 tentus ; parcus in victu ; Plin. J. 
 
 Frugality, s. Frugalitas ; in victu temperantia ; Cic. 
 
 Frugally, ad. Sobrie et frugaliter, Plaut. ; sobrie, 
 
 Cic. ; parce et frugaliter, Hor To live frugally j parce 
 
 et frugaliter vivere, Hor. 
 
 Fruit, s. I. The produce of a free or plant ; fruc- 
 tus, us, Cic — Fruits of the earth ; fruges, Cic. — Fruits 
 of trees ; fructus, uum ; poma ; Cic. ; fructus arbo- 
 rum, Plin. II. Profit, advantage ; fructus, us ; utili- 
 tas ; emolumentum ; Cic — To reap the fruits of; fruc- 
 tus capere; fructum capere, or percipere; Cic; fructum 
 decerpere, Hor., ferre, Cic. 
 
 Fruit-bearer, s. Arbor poraifera, or fructifera, Plin., 
 frugifera, Col. ; pomus, Plin. 
 
 Fruitbeari»«. a. Frugifer, Cic. ; pomifer, Ov. 
 
 Fruiterer, s. Pomarius ; fem. pomaria. 
 
 Fruitery. s. I. A fruit-loft ; pomarium, Plin.; 
 
 cella fructuaria, Col. II. Fruit collectively ; fructus, 
 us, Cic. 
 
 Fruitful, a. Pomosus, Col. ; pomis exuberans, Virg. ; 
 fertilis. 
 
 Fruitfully, ad. Fecunde ; fertiliter ; Plin. 
 
 Fruitfulness. s. Fertilitas; fecunditas; ubertas; 
 Cic. ; feracitas, Col. 
 
 Fruition, s. Possessio. 
 
 Fruitless, a. Non fructuosus, Cic; infructuosus, 
 
 Col. ; quod nullum fructum affert A fruitless labour ; 
 
 irritus labor. 
 
 Fruitlessly, ad. Sine fructu ; nullo emolumento ; 
 frustra ; Cic. ; incassum, Liv. ; inutiliter, Plin. ; in va- 
 num, Curt. 
 
 Fruit-tree. 5. Arbor pomifera, or fructifera, Plin., 
 frugifera, Col. ; pomus, Plin. 
 
 To Frush. v. a. Effringere, Plaut. ; frangere ; con- 
 fringere ; perfringere ; comminuere ; Cic. 
 
 To Frustrate, v. a. Aliquem frustrari, or fraudare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Frustrate, a. Futilis; vanus; inutilis. 
 
 Frustration. 5. Use the verb or adjective. Frus- 
 tratio is used by classic writers in the sense of ' disap- 
 pointment.' 
 
 Frustrative or Frustratory. a. Ad frustandum 
 idoneus. 
 
 Fry. s. I. The spawn offish ; pisciculi. II. Any 
 swarm ; copia ; multitudo ; concionalis tumultus, us. 
 
 To Fry. v. a. and». Frigere Fried ; frixus, Cels. ; 
 
 frictus, Varr. ; Plaut. ; Plin. 
 
 Frying-pan. s. Sartago, Plin. ; frixorium (sc vas), 
 Plin. 
 
 To Fuddle, v. a. Inebriare, Plin. ; in vinum trahere, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Fuddle, v. n. Inebriari, Sen. ; ebrium fieri. 
 
 Fuddle-cap or Fuddler. s. Vinosus, Plaut. ; vino- 
 lentus : ebriosus ; Cic. ; vini potor, Plaut. ; vir multi 
 138 
 
 meri, Hor., ad merum pronior, Plin., vino devctus, 
 Phasdr. 
 
 Fuel. j. Fomes, itis, m., Virg. ; Plin. — To fetch or 
 provide wood for fuel; lignari, Cass — The act of fetch- 
 ing or providing wood for fuel; lignatio, Cees. — To 
 supply with fuel; materiam igni praebere, Liv. 
 
 Fugacious, a. Fluxus ; fugax. 
 
 Fugaciousness, Fugacity, or Fugitiveness. s. In- 
 stabilitas; inconstantia ; levitas; mobilitas ; volubilitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Fugitive, o. Fugitivus ; inconstans ; levis ; mobilis : 
 Cic. 
 
 Fugitive, s. Transfuga, Liv. 
 
 To Fulfil, v. a. Perficere ; absolvere ; implere ; 
 Cic. ; patrare ; efficere ; exsequi. — To fulfil one's inten- 
 tions ; perficere instituta, cogitata, Cic To fulfil a pro- 
 mise ; promissum tenere ; promissa solvere, or exsolvere'; 
 promissis stare ; promissis satisfacere, et fidem suam li- 
 berare; Cic. ; fidei satisfacere ; fidem exsolvere ; Plin. J. 
 
 Fulfilling, s. Perfectio ; absolutio perfectioque ; 
 Cic — The fulfilling of apian ; suscepti negotii exsecutio, 
 Tac. 
 
 Fulgency or Fulgor. s. Splendor ; fulgor ; Cic. 
 
 Fulgent or Fulgid. a. Clarus ; splendidus ; fulgens ; 
 splendens ; Cic. 
 
 Fuliginous, a. Piceus ; fuligine ater, or squalen?. 
 
 Full. a. I. Replete, without deficiency or void; 
 plenus ; refertus ; Cic — Half-full ; semiplenus — Full 
 
 of meat; cibis refertus Full of life ; vivus et spirans ; 
 
 Cic — Full face; plenus succi vultus, us, Ter. II. 
 
 Entire, absolute ; summus; perfectus ; absolutus Full 
 
 power ; summa potestas, or auctoritas, Cic — To have 
 full knowledge of an affair ; rem percallere, Cic. ; cau- 
 sam ad plenum nosse, Asc Ped. 
 
 Full. ad. Perfecte ; absolute ; plene ; cumulate ; 
 abunde ; Cic 
 
 To Full. v. a. i. e. To cleanse cloth from its grease ; 
 pannos densare, or stipare. 
 
 Full-bodied, a. Plenus, Cels. ; obesus ; corpus obe- 
 sum et repletum ; Plin. 
 
 Full-bottomed, a. Amplus ; late patens; Cass. 
 
 Fuller, j. Fullo, Plaut. 
 
 Fuller's Earth, s. Creta. 
 
 Fuller's Weed or Fuller's Thistle, s. Veneris 
 labrum ; fullonum carduus ; dipsa cus. 
 
 Fuller*, s. Fullonica, Plaut. 
 
 Full-fed. a. Corpulentior et habitior, Ter. ; bene 
 curata cute nitidus, Hor. 
 
 Full Growth. *. Accretio ; accessio ; Cic. 
 
 Full-grown, a. Adultus. 
 
 Fulling-mill. s. Fullonica, Plaut. 
 
 Fully, ad. Omnino ; plane ; penitus ; cumulate j 
 Cic. — J have satisfied him fully ; ipsi cumulatissime sa- 
 tisfied, Cic 
 
 Fulminant, a. Fulminans, Hor. 
 
 To Fulminate, v.n. I. To thunder; tonare. 
 II. tin chymistry) ; fulminare. III. Fig. — To ful- 
 
 minate an excommunication; excommunicationis ful- 
 men in aliquem contorquere. 
 
 Fulmination. s. Fulminatio. 
 
 Fulness, s. Plenitudo; redundatio; abundantia ; af- 
 fluentia ; copia ; ubertas ; Cic. 
 
 Fulsome, a. Fastidiosus ; molestus ; Cic. 
 
 Fulsomely. ad. Fastidiose. 
 
 To Fumble, v. a. and n. Solertia carere, Cic. — To 
 fumble along ; iter prastentare, Ov. ; dubio manuum 
 conjectu viam investigare, Plin. 
 
 Fumbler. s. Dexteritatis expers ; rei parum habilis ; 
 minime industrius. 
 
 Fumblingly. ad. Inepte ; parum dextre. 
 
 Fume. s. I. Smoke ; fumus, Cic. II. Exhalation ; 
 exhalatio, Cic — The' fumes of wine; vini vapor — Fumes 
 from the stomach; ructus, us, Cels. III. Rage; ira ; 
 iracundia ; Cic — The fumes of passion ; excandescentia, 
 Cic. i fervens animus ab ira, Ov. 
 
 To Fume. v. n. I. To smoke, to vapour ; fumare ; 
 in vapores solvi, abire. II. To rage ; iracundia in 
 
 aliquem moveri, efferri ; alicui succensere ; stomachari ; 
 Cic 
 
 To Fume. v. a. I. To smoke; rem fumo siccare. 
 II. To perfume with odours ; rem inodorare; Cels.; 
 odoribus imbuere. 
 
 Fumid. a. Piceus ; fuligine ater. 
 
 To Fumigate, v. a. Fumigare, Varr. ; surfire (locum, 
 tecta), Plin. ; Lucr. 
 
 Fumigation, s. Suffimentum, Cic ; suffitus, us, 
 Plin. ; suffitio, Col. 
 
 Fumingly. ad. Irate, Col. 
 
 Fumitory, s. A plant ; capnos, Plin. 
 
 Fumous or Fumy. a. Fumosus, Mart. ; vapidus, 
 Pers. 
 
 Function, s. Functio ; munus, Cic. 
 
 Functionary, s. Qui munere quopiam fungitur. 
 
 Fund. 5. I. Stock, store; sors ; caput. II. The 
 bottom ; fundus ; ima pars ; imum. 
 
 Fundament, s. Fundamentum, Cic. ; sedes, Plin. 
 
 Fundamental, a. Ad fundamenta pertinens. 
 
FUNDAMENTAL 
 
 Fundamental, s. Leading proposition; fundamen- 
 lum, Cic. 
 Fundembntally. ad. Penitus. 
 
 Funeral, s. Funus ; exsequiae ; justa, pi. ; Cic — To 
 assist at a funeral; alicujus exsequias cohonestare, or 
 prosequi, Cic. ; funus deducere, or comitari, Plin. 
 Funeral, a. Funebris, Cic. ; funereus, Mart. ; (fune- 
 
 rarius, U. Jet.) Funeral oration; mortui laudatio; . 
 
 funebris concio ; habita in alicujus funere oratio ; Cic. 
 — Funeral expenses ; libitina, Liv. ; funeris impensa. 
 
 Funereal, a. Lugubris ; luctuosus ; Cic. ; sepulchra- 
 lis, Ov. 
 Fungous, a. Fungosus, Plin. 
 Fungus» s. Fungus, Cic. ; boletus, Juv. 
 Funicle. s. I. A small cord ; funiculus, Cic. ; res- 
 ticula, Varr. II. A fibre; fibra, Cic. 
 Funnel, s. Infundibulum, Col. 
 Funny, a. Lepidus ; facetus ; festivus — A funny 
 fellow ; lepidum caput, Ter. 
 
 Fur. s. Pelles, Plin. ; ferarum spolia, Ov. ; villosa 
 pellis. 
 
 To Fur. v . a. Vestem pelliculare, Col. ; vestibus 
 pelles assuere. 
 Furbelow, s. Rugatus limbus. 
 To Furbish, v. a. Polire ; expolire ; Cic. ; elimare, 
 Ov. ; nitidare, Col. 
 
 Furious, a. Furens ; furiosus ; furibundus, Cic — 
 A furious rage; ira rabida, Ov. 
 Furiously, ad. Furiose ; furenter ; Cic. 
 Furiousness. s. Furor ; impotentis animi effrenatio ; 
 Cic. ; ira rabida, Ov. 
 
 To Furl. v. a. (A sea term.) Vela contrahere, Cic, 
 or legere, Virg. ; vela antennis subnectere, Ov. 
 Furlong, s. Stadium. 
 
 Furlough, s. A licence given to a soldier to be absent 
 from duty ; commeatus, us. 
 
 Furmenty or Frumenty, s. Alica, Mart. 
 Furnace, s. Fornax, Cic; caminus, Virg.; forni- 
 cula, Vitr. 
 
 To Furnish, v. a. I. To supply with ; rem alicui 
 ministrare., subministrare, or suppeditare, re aliquem 
 instruere; Cic. II. To fit up; rebus necessariis in- 
 
 struere, or munire. — To furnish a house ; domum in- 
 struere, Cic. — To furnish with arms ; armis instruere ; 
 tegere ; armare ; arma alicui dare, Cic, ministrare, 
 Virg. 
 
 Furniture, s. Supellex ; instrumentuin et supellex ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Furred or Furry, a. Villosus — A furred coat; 
 pellita vestis, Propert. ; villosa vestis, Ov. 
 Furrier, s. Pellio, Plaut. 
 
 Furrow, s. I. A trench made by the plough ; sulcus, 
 Varr. II. A wrinkle; ruga. Sulcus also is used in this 
 figurative sense, Mart. 
 
 To Furrow, v. a. Humum sulcare, Ov. ; agrum 
 exarare, Plin. ; proscindere aratro, Virg. — Old age 
 furrows the forehead; rugis frontem exarat senectus, 
 Hor. ; anni cutem sulcant rugis, Ov. 
 Further, a. Ulterior, Cic. 
 
 Further, ad. Ultra, Hor. —To want to go further ; 
 ulterius tendere, Virg. 
 
 To Further, v. a. Provehere ; promovere — To 
 further one's fortune ; fortunam amplificare ; extollere; 
 Plin. ; re fortunisque fieri auctorem. — To further some 
 one's safety ; aliquem tueri ; defendere ; protegere ; Cic. 
 Furtherance, s. Progressus, us ; progressio ; Cic 
 Or use the verb. 
 Furtherer. s. Fautor ; patronus ; Cic 
 Furthermore, ad. Prater haec, Plaut. ; praeterea ; 
 insuper ; prater quod ; or, praeterquam quod ; Cic. 
 Furthest or Furthermost, a. Extremus ; ultimus. 
 Furtive, a. Furtivus, Plaut. ; clandestinus, Cic. 
 Furtively, ad. Furtive, Plaut. ; furtim ; clam ; 
 Cic. 
 Furuncle, s. (With surgeons) ; furunculus, Cels. 
 Fury. s. Furor ; impotentis animi effrenatio ; impetus, 
 us, Cic. — PI., Furies, the deities of vengeance; Furiae, 
 Cic. 
 Furze, s. A shrub ; genista, Virg. ; spartum, Liv. 
 To Fuse. v. a. and n. Metalla liquare, or liquefacere, 
 Cic — To fuse a statue; ex acre imaginem fundere, 
 Plin. ; liquescere ; liquari ; liquefieri. 
 
 Fusee, s. I. A small firelock ; ferrea fistula lon- 
 gior ; (igniarium, Bud.). II. The spindle of a watch; 
 fusus, i, m. 
 Fusibilitx. s. Rerum natura fundi facilium. 
 Fusible, a. Quod fundi, or liquari, potest. 
 Fusilier, s. Miles ferrea fistula longiori armatus ; 
 (fistulator, Strad.). 
 Fusion, s. Fusura, Plin. 
 
 Fust. s. I. The body of a column; columnae sea- 
 pus, or truncus, Vitr.; corpus. II. A strong smell; 
 putor ; see Fustiness. 
 
 Fustian, s. I. A sort of stijff; pannus xylinus, 
 Plin. ; xylinum. II. Bombastic style; oratio quae 
 
 turget et inflata est, Auct. ad Her. 
 Fustian, a. Fumidus ; turgidus. 
 
 FUSTINESS 
 
 Fustiness. <«. Fetor ; Cic ; putor, Cato ; graveolen- 
 tia, Plin. ; gravis, or fredus, odor, Cic. ; Cels. 
 
 Fusty, a. Fetidus ; putidus ; Cic. ; olidus, Hor. ; 
 maleolens ; or, graveolens ; Plin. 
 
 Futile, a. Futilis, Cic. ; fiivolus. 
 
 Futility. s. Futilitas, Cic. 
 
 Future, a. Futurus, Cic. — A future evil ; futurum 
 atque impendens malum, Cic. 
 
 Future or Futurity, s. Futurum tempus — To 
 foresee the future ; futura prospicere, Cic. — For the fu- 
 ture ; in posterum ; deinceps ; postea ; posthac. 
 
 Fy. interj.. Apage ! procul hinc ! Ter. 
 
 G. 
 
 Gabardine, s. A coarse cloak ; gausape ; gausapes ; 
 gausapa; Mart. 
 
 To Gabble, v. n. Strepitum facere, edere, or emit- 
 tere, Varr. ; fremere, Virg. ; strepere, Plin. ; mur- 
 
 murare, Col (In speaking of persons) ; susurrare ; 
 
 murmurare ; Cic. ; murmurillare, Plaut. ; mussare ; mus- 
 sitare; Ter. 
 
 Gabble, s. Murmur, Virg. ; fremitus, us, Col. ; in- 
 sulsa loquacitas, Cic. 
 
 Gabbler, s. Ineptus blatero; lingua immodicus, 
 Tac ; loquax, Cic. 
 
 Gabel. s. A tax on salt; salarium tributum ; ex an- 
 nona salaria vectigal, Liv. 
 
 Gabion, s. (A term of war.) Terra farta corbis. 
 
 Gable or Gable-end. s. The upright triangular end 
 of a roof; fastigium, Cic ; culmen, Virg. 
 
 To Gad about, v. n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcur- 
 sare, Plaut. 
 
 Gadder, s. Concursator ; errabundus ; Liv. ; vaga- 
 bundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. 
 
 Gad-fly. «. Asilus, Virg. ; tabanus ; oestrus ; Plin. 
 
 Gaff. s. Harpago, Plaut. ; ferrea manus, us, Caes. 
 — To hook with the gaff; ferrea manu injecta retinere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Gag. v. a. Alicui lignum in os inserere. 
 
 Gag. s. Inditum ori, or insertum in os, lignum. 
 
 Gage. s. Pledge ; pignus ; nota ; Cic. ; signum ; in- 
 dicium ; Curt. 
 
 To Gage. v. a. I. To wager ; sponsionem facere, 
 
 Cic. ; pignore certare, or contendere, cum altero, Virg. 
 
 II. To give as a pledge; rem pignerare, Suet.; op- 
 
 pignerare, Cic. ; pignori dare, Plaut. ; pro pignore tra- 
 
 dere, Cic. 
 
 To Gaggle, v. n. Gingrire, Fest. 
 
 Gaggling, s. Anseris clangor, Flor. 
 
 Gag-tooth, s. Brochus dens. 
 
 Gaily, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in modum ; 
 laete ; Quint. 
 
 Gain. 5. Lucrum; quaestus, us; emolumentum ; 
 Cic. — A shameful gain ; lucrum pudendum, Ov. ; turpe 
 compendium, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Gain. v. a. I. To make profit; lucrari ; lucri- 
 facere ; lucrum, or quaestum, facere ; Cic. — What shall 
 I gain by lying? quid merear quamobrem mentiar ? 
 Plaut. ; quid lucri mihi est fallere te ? Ter. II. To 
 acquire, obtain ; obtinere : consequi ; Cic — To gain a 
 victory ; hostem vincere ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, 
 referre, consequi, or adipisci; hostium copias fundere; e 
 prcelio superiorem discedere. — To gain over some one to 
 one's side ; aliquem sibi adjungere, or devincire; in suas 
 partes adducere ; ad suas partes trahere ; Cic. — To gain 
 the affection of the people ; plebem facere suam, Ter — To 
 gain the affection of some one ; alicujus animum, or amo- 
 rem ab aliquo, sibi conciliare, Cic — To gain over a 
 judge ; pretio judicem corrumpere, Cic — To gain time ; 
 tempus ducere ; rem differre et procrastinare ; Cic. ; 
 trahere moram et tempora differre, Ov. 
 
 To Gain. v. n. To grow rich ; ditescere, Lucr. ; 
 divitem fieri, Cic. 
 
 Gainer, s. Cui ludi fortuna favet ; victor. 
 
 Gainful, a. Quaestuosus , fructuosus ; Cic. ; lucro- 
 sus, Plin. ; lucrativus, Quint. 
 
 Gainfulness. s. Lucrum ; quaestus, us ; emolumen- 
 tum; Cic. 
 
 Gainly. ad. Solerter ; industrie ; Cic. ; solerti ma- 
 nu, Tibull. 
 
 To Gainsay, v. a. Alicui contradicere ; repugnare; 
 adversari ; refragari ; Cic. 
 
 Gainsayer. s. Oblocutor, Plaut. ; fern, adversatrix, 
 Ter. 
 Gait. s. Incessus ; ingressus, us ; iDgressio ; Cic. 
 
 Gaiters, s.pl. Perones, Virg. 
 
 Galaxy, s. ( In astronomy) ; orbis lacteus, Cic. ; via 
 lactea, Ov. ; circulus lacteus, Plin. 
 
 Gale. s. Flatus ; flamen ; aura. 
 
 Galiot. s. Lembus, Liv. ; cursoria navis, Sidon. 
 
 Gall. s. I. The bile ; fel, Cic. — Bitter as gall ; fel- 
 
 leus, Plin. II. Rancour ; fel ; amaritudo ; Plaut An 
 
 author full of gall ; amarulentus senptor, Cell. 
 
GALL 
 
 GAPE 
 
 To Gall, v a. I. To hurt by fretting the skin ; cit- 
 tern diripere, Ov — To gall with stripes ; dorsum virgis 
 despoliafe, Plaut. II. To tease, to vex; aliquem an- 
 gere; sollicitum reddere; in sollicitudinem adducere; 
 Cic ; aliquem aspere incessere, Liv. ; lacessere, Cic. 
 
 To Gall. v. n. Se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; se 
 eegritudini dedere ; angi animo ; in aegritudinem incidere ; 
 angoribus se dedere ; Cic. 
 
 Gallant, a. I. Showy, splendid, well dressed; 
 
 magnificus ; splendidus ; bene cultus ; ornatus ; elegans ; 
 
 Cic. II. Brave; strenuus ; fortis ; Cic; acer bello. 
 
 III. Fine ; eximius ; egregius ; insignis; Cic. IV. 
 
 Inclined to courtship; amatorius. 
 
 Gallant, s. I. A woer ; 'mulierum assentator ; 
 amator; amatorculus : amasius. II. An elegant or 
 well-dressed man ; lautus homo, Cic. 
 
 Gallantly, ad. Scitissime, Plaut. ; venuste ; con- 
 cinne ; eleganter ; amatorie ; Cic. 
 
 Gallantry, s. I. Courtship ; mulierum assentatio. 
 II. Elegance; splendor; lepos ; elegantia; Cic. 
 
 Galled, part. a. I. Made bare of skin, fretted, 
 hurt; pelle, or corio, exutus; tortus; cruciatus ; ex- 
 cruciatus ; exagitatus ; Cic. II. Offended; leesus ; 
 offensus. 
 
 Galleon, s. A sort of large Spanish ship ; gaulus 
 major, Strad. 
 
 Gallery, s A covered gallery ; ambulatio ; xystus ; 
 
 Cic. ; porticus, us ; ambulacrum ; Plin An uncovered 
 
 gallery ; xystum, Vitr. — A gallery of paintings ; pina- 
 cotheca, "Vitr. 
 
 Galley, s. Biremis ; triremis ; quadriremis ; quin- 
 queremis; Cic. 
 
 Galley-slave, s. Remex, Cic. 
 
 Gallic or Gallican. s. Gallicus ; Francicus. 
 
 Gallicism, s. Propria Gallorum locutio. 
 
 Galling, s. Cuticulse revulsio. 
 
 Gallipot, s. Onyx, ychis, m. 
 
 Gall-nut. s. A fruit; galla, Col. 
 
 Gallon. 5. Congius. 
 
 Galloon, s. A kind of close lace ; limbus — To bind 
 a, coat with galloon; vesti limbum assuere. 
 
 To Gallop, v. n. Equi cursu ferri, Cic. ; vadere ci- 
 tato equo, Liv. 
 
 Gallop, s. Equi cursus, us. — Full gallop ; cursus 
 incitatior. 
 
 To Gallow. See To Frighten. 
 
 Gallow or Gallows, s. Patibulum, Sail.; furca; 
 
 crux ; Cic. ; infelix arbor, Liv A wretch who deserves 
 
 the gallows ; furcifer ; dierectus, Plaut. ; (suspendio dig- 
 nus, or damnatus, Petron.). 
 
 To Gamble, v. n. Alea ludere, Cic. ; (in alea, or in 
 pecuniam, ludere, Pand.). 
 
 Gambler, s. Aleator, Cic. 
 
 To Gambol, v. n. Exsultare, Cic. ; tripudiare, Liv. ; 
 exsultim ludere, Hor. 
 
 Gambol. 5. Tripudatio, Liv. ; exsultatio ; inconditus 
 motus, us, Plin. 
 
 Game. s. I. Sport ; ludus ; lusus, us ; lusio ; Cic. ; 
 jocus ; joci ; or, joca ; Cic. II. A single match at play ; 
 ludi concertatio ; lusoria certatio. — To have a game with 
 some one; cum altero certare ludo, or certamen ludi- 
 
 crum agere, Sen To win the game ; vincere. III. 
 
 Small animals pursued in the field ; venatio, Liv. ; praeda 
 venatica -, ferina. IV. Scheme ; occulta? artes, Cic. ; 
 
 callidae fraudes, Sen. ; clandestinum callidumque consi- 
 lium, Cic. 
 
 To Game. v. n. Ludere, Cic. ; ludo operam dare, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Game-cock. s. Gallus pugnax. 
 
 Gamesome, a. Lasciviens, Sen. ; lascivus, Virg. ; 
 lascivibundus, Plaut. 
 
 Gamesomeness. s. Lascivia ; hilaritas ; Cic. 
 
 Gamester, s. I. One who is viciously addicted to 
 play ; ludo deditus ; ludi nimis studiosus ; ludere perti- 
 nax ; Hor. II. A merry frolicsome person; jocula- 
 tor; scurra; Cic. 
 
 Gaming, s. Ludus ; lusus, us ; lusio ; Cic. 
 
 Gaming-house, s. Ludus aleatorius, Cic. ; aleatorium 
 forum, Suet. 
 
 Gammon. *. I. The buttock of a hog saked and 
 dried ; perna, Plaut. ; petaso; or, petasio ; Varr. II. 
 A kind of play with dice ; alea. 
 
 Gamut, s. (In music); musicum diagramma, Vitr. 
 
 Gander. 5. Anser masculus. 
 
 Gang. s. Clandestina coitio, Cic. 
 
 Gangrene, s. Gangrena, Cels. 
 
 To Gangrene, v. a. andw. Vitiari. 
 
 Gangrenous, a. Quod ad gangrenes naturam accedit. 
 
 Gantelope or Gantlet, s. A military punish- 
 ment ; fustuarium, Cic — To run the gantlet ; fustu- 
 ario mulctari, Cic. 
 
 Gaoler, s. Carceris custos ; janitor ; Cic. ; carceri 
 propositus, Paul. 
 
 Gap. s. I. An opening ; muri ruina ; foramen ; Col. 
 
 — To repair a gap ; mcenium ruinas, disjectam muri 
 
 partem, muri quassata, reficere ; muri ruinam sarcire ; 
 
 Liv. — To make, a gap in one's credit; famam labefac- 
 
 140 
 
 tare, Sail. ; existimationi labem, Cic, maculam, 1A? H 
 
 inferre. II. Any interstice ; interstitium, Macr ( In 
 
 a book) ; lacuna, Cic 
 
 To Gape. v.n. I. To yawn ; oscitari, Plaut. ; os- 
 citare, Cic. — To gape in the air ; stolide et oscitanter 
 aspicere. II. To open in fissures ; hiscere ; dehiscei e ; 
 hiare. 
 
 Gaper, s. Qui oscedine laborat. 
 
 Gaping, s. Oscitatio, Cels. — Frequent gaping; 08- 
 cedo, Gell. 
 
 Gap-toothed, a. Dentium parte minutus. 
 
 Garb. s. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; Cic. 
 
 Garbage, s. Animantium rejectanea; rejectanea in- 
 testina. 
 
 To Garble, v. a. Seligere, deligere, or eligere, ex 
 omni numero ; delectum habere, adhibere, Cic, or facere, 
 Quint. 
 
 Garboil. s. Turbae, arum, pi. ; tumultus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Garden, s. Hortus, Cic A garden badly kept; 
 
 hortus indiligens, Cic. 
 
 To Garden, v. n. Hortum colere, Virg. 
 
 Gardener, s. Hortorum cultor A kitchen-gar- 
 dener, market-gardener ; olitor, Cic. 
 
 Gardening, s. Hortorum cultura; res hortensis 
 
 To be fond of gardening ; oblectare se in hortis colen- 
 dis. 
 
 Garden-plot. s. Pulvinus ; hortus. 
 
 Garden-stuff, s. Legumen, Cic ; olus, Hor. 
 
 Gargarism. s. Liquor quo os colluitur, or fauces 
 colluuntur. 
 
 To Gargarize. v. a. Os, or fauces, colluere, Plin. 
 
 Gargle, s. I. The windpipe ; gula ; stomachus ; 
 Cic. II. A liquor with which the throat is washed ;- 
 liquor quo guttur colluitur. 
 
 To Gargle. i>. a. Os, or fauces, colluere, Plin. 
 
 To Gargle, v.n. Suaviter garrire, or canere (Of 
 
 a brook) ; susurrare, Virg. ; levem susurrum edere ; labi 
 cum murmure, Ov. 
 
 Garland, s. Sertum ; ex floribus, or florea, corona ; 
 Plaut. ; florida corolla, Cato ; corona nexilis, Sen. 
 
 Garlic, s. A plant; allium, Plin A clove of garlic ; 
 
 allii stica, Col. ; allii nucleus, Plin. 
 
 Garment, s. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; 
 Cic — A rich garment ; pretiosa vestis, Cic. 
 
 Garner, s. Granarium, Col. ; horreum, Cic. 
 
 Garnet, s. Carchedonius, Plin. 
 
 To Garnish, v. a. Aliquid ornare ; exornare ; deco- 
 rare ; illustrare, Cic 
 
 Garnish, s. Ornatus, us; ornamentum ; decor; Cic. 
 
 Garnishment or Garniture, s. Ornatus, us ; orna- 
 mentum ; Cic 
 
 Garret, s. Proxima tegulis contignatio. 
 
 Garrison, s. Presidium, Cic To be in garrison; 
 
 agitare presidium, Tac 
 
 To Garrison, v. a. Urbem preosidio munire, or fir- 
 mare, Cic. ; presidium in oppido collocare, Caes., oppido 
 imponere, Liv. 
 
 Garrulity, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi pro- 
 fluentia; Cic. 
 
 Garrulous, a. Garrulus, Ter. ; linguax, Gell. ; lo- 
 quax, Cic 
 
 Garter, s. Periscelis, Hor. 
 
 To Gash. v. a. Luculentis plagis (faciem) deformare. 
 
 Gash. s. Luculenta plaga, Cic. ; cicatrix. 
 
 To Gasp. v. a. and n. Vix spiritum trahere, Cels. ; 
 anhelitum, anhelationem, ducere. — To gasp the last 
 breath ; animam efflare, Plaut. ; extremum spiritum 
 efflare, or reddere, Cic. — To gasp after something ; esse 
 in rei desiderio, Cic 
 
 Gasp. s. Spiritus ; anhelitus, us. — To the latest gasp / 
 usque ad extremum spiritum, Cic. 
 
 Gasping, s. Spirandi difficultas, Cels. ; seger anheli- 
 tus, us, Virg. ; anhelatio, Plin. ; spiritus angustia», Cic. 
 
 Gate. s. I. The door of a city, castle, palace, or large 
 building ; porta ; ostium ; janua ; fores ; janua major. 
 II. A frame of timber upon hinges to give a passage into 
 enclosed grounds ; septum: claustrum. 
 
 Gather, s. Sinus, us, Virg. ; ruga, Plin. 
 
 To Gather, v. a. Congerere, Cic. ; accumulare ; 
 acervare ; coacervare, Cic. — To gather one's strength ; 
 vires in unum conferre, Liv — To gather the corn ; me- 
 tere, Cic. ; demetere ; messem facere ; frumenta deci- 
 dere ; Col. 
 
 To Gather together, v. n. To assemble ; in unum 
 locum convenire, confluere, coire ; ad locum concurrere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Gatherer. 5 Gatherer of taxes ; tributorum coactor. 
 
 — Gatherer of grapes ; vindemiator, Col. ; vindeuiians, 
 Plin. —Gatherer of corn ; messor, Cic. ; fem. quae mes- 
 sem facit, or frumenta decidit. 
 
 Gathering, s. I. A collecting of fruits or corn; 
 
 frugum fructuumque perceptio, Cic. II. A collecting 
 
 of money ; pecuniarum exactio, Cic. ; collectio, Varr. 
 
 III. A willow ; paronychia ; paronychium ; Plin.; 
 
 (panaricium, Apul.). 
 
 Gaudery or Gaudiness. s. Fastus, Os, Plin. 
 
 Gaudily, ad. Fastuosum in modum ; superbe ; Ter. 
 
GAUDY 
 
 Gaudy, a. Fastuosus, Mart. ; ad ostentationem com- 
 positus, Tac. ; fastu tumidus, or turgidus, Claud. 
 
 To Gauge, v. a. To measure the contents of a vessel ; 
 virga aestimatoria dolii modum explorare. 
 
 Gauge, s. A measure for a vessel; virga capacitatis 
 aestimatoria. 
 
 Gauger. s. Doliaris mensor. 
 
 Gauging, s. Mensio. 
 
 Gaunt, a. Macilentus, Plaut. ; macie torridus, Cic 
 
 Gauntlet, s. An iron glove ; caestus, us, Cic; digi- 
 talia ferrea. 
 
 Gavot. s. A sort of dance ; saltatio hilaris duobus 
 modis moderata. 
 
 Gauze, s. A sort of thin transparent silk ; textum 
 subtilissimum, or perlucidum ; (nebula linea, Petron.) ; 
 ventus textilis, Varr. 
 
 Gawky, a. (Homo) plumbeus.Ter.; stupidus ; hebes ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Gay. a. I. Cheerful ; hilarus, Ter. ; hilaris ; lae- 
 
 tus ; Cie A gay disposition ; hilaris animus, ( ic. 
 
 II. Fine, showy; oraatus.— A gay colour ; florklus co- 
 lor, PI in. . , ., . 
 
 Gayety Or Gaiety. s. I. Cheerfulness ; hilantas, 
 Cic. II. Finery, show; fastus, us, Plin. ; ornatus, 
 us ; ornamentum ; Cie. 
 
 To Gaze. v. a. and n. Contemplari ; considerare ; 
 Cic. ; quam maxime attentis oculis intueri. 
 
 Gaze. s. Intuitus, us ; oculus. 
 
 Gazehound. s. Vertagus. 
 
 Gazel or Gazelle, s. Dorcas, Curt. 
 
 Gazette, s. Nuntii publici. 
 
 Gazetteer, s. Publicorum nuntiorum scriptor, or 
 propola. 
 
 Gazing-stock. s. Spectaculum. 
 
 Gear. s. Vesfis ; vestitus, us ; vestimentum ; Cic. ; 
 ornatus; cultus, its. — The gear of a horse; equi stra- 
 tum, Sen., ornatus, us, Plin. ; phalerae, Virg. 
 
 Gelatine or Gelatinous, a. Juri concreto similis. 
 
 To Geld. v. a. Castrare, Plin. 
 
 Gelding, s. Castratus ; cantherius, Cic. 
 
 Gelid, a. Perfrigidus ; geiidus ; Cic. ; praegelidus, 
 Liv. 
 
 Gelidity or Gelidness. s. Algor, Sail. 
 
 Gelly. fc\ Any viscous body. — {Of meat) ; jus e car- 
 nibus elixis concretum, gelatum, or glaciatum — See 
 Jelly. 
 
 Gem. s. I. A precious stone ; gemma, Cic. ; lapil 
 lus. — Ornamented with gems; gemmatus, Liv. II 
 The first bud ; gemma, Cic. ; oculus, Col. ; oculus gem 
 mans, Col. 
 
 To Gem. v. a. To adorn, (as with jewels) ; ornare 
 exornare ; Cic. 
 
 To Geminate, v. a. Duplicare ; gemmare ; Cic. 
 
 Gemination, s. Repetitio, Cic. ; iteratio, Quint. 
 
 Geminous. a. (Inlaw) ; duplex ; duplicatus ; gemina- 
 tes, Cie. 
 
 Gender, s. Genus. 
 
 To Gender or Generate, v. a. Producere ; procre- 
 are ; parere ; edere ; Cic. 
 
 Genealogical, a. Ad generis descriptionem perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Genealogist, s. Genealogus, Cic. 
 
 Genealogy, s. Stirpium series ; generis descriptio ; 
 (genealogia, Messala Corv.). 
 
 General, a. I. Not special ; generalis, Cic. ; uni- 
 versalis ; Auct. ad Her Men in general ; humani ge- 
 neris universitas, Cie. II. Common, usual ; consue- 
 tus ; usitatus ; Cic. ; solitus, Virg. 
 
 General, s. Chief; dux ; imperator ; Cic. ; praetor, 
 Nep. — To be general; exercitui praeesse cum imperio, 
 Cic. 
 
 In General, ad. In universum, Plin. ; generatim ; 
 generaliter. — See Generally. 
 
 Generalissimo, s. Dux ducum ; ad quem summa im- 
 perii respicit ; C^es. 
 
 Generality, s. Universitas ; plerique, aeque, aque, 
 Cic. 
 
 Generally, ad. Generatim; generaliter; universe; 
 Cic. ; in universum, Plin. ; persaepe ; fere ; Ter. ; ut 
 plurimum ; vulgo ; Cic. 
 
 Generalship, s. Imperatorium munus ; praefectura ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Generation, s. Gens ; cognatio ; progenies. — A 
 generation; a?tas, Cic — The generations to come; 
 posteri, Cic. ; nepotes, Virg. 
 
 Generic or Generical. a. Quod ad genus pertinet. 
 
 Generosity or Generousness. s. Magnanimitas ; 
 animi excelsitas, magnitudo ; generosa virtus ; liberali- 
 tas ; munificentia ; largitas ; munifica natura ; Cic. 
 
 Generous, a. Generosus ; magnanimus ; alta mente 
 praeditus ; munificus ; beneficus ; largus ; benignus ; Cic. 
 — A generous soul; magnus et excelsus animus; vir 
 altiore animo ; Cic. 
 
 Generously, ad. Generose, Cic. 
 
 Genet, s. A small and well proportioned Spanish 
 horse ; asturco, Plin. ; equus gradarius, Lucil., or tolu- 
 tarins, Sen. 
 
 141 
 
 GENIAL 
 
 Genial, a. NaturaHs ; simplex ; apertus ; hilaris ; 
 hilarus ; laetus ; Cic. 
 
 Genially, ad. Naturaliter; natura ; ^ongruenter na- 
 turae, Cic. 
 
 Geniculated. a. (Said of plants) ; geniculatus, Cic. ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Genitive, s, (A term of grammar.) Genitivus casus, 
 us, Quint. 
 
 Genius, s. I. Natural disposition ; indoles; inge» 
 
 nium ; natura; Cic He is a great genius; ingenio 
 
 Jivino est, Cic. — A superior genius ; ingenium capitale, 
 Ov. II. A good or bad spirit ; genius, Hor. 
 
 Genteel, a. Comis ; urbanus ; officii plenus ; ele- 
 gans ; Cic. 
 
 Genteelly, ad. Eleganter ; venuste ; polite ; urbane ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Genteelness. s. Urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic. ; urbanae 
 munditiae, Sail. ; morum elegantia. 
 
 Gentile, s. Falsorum numinum cultor. 
 
 Gentilesse. s. See Complaisance. 
 
 Gentilism. s. Gentilitas, Lact. 
 
 Gentility, s. I. Politeness, elegance of manners ; 
 urbanitas; morum elegantia. II. Heathenism; gen- 
 tilitas, Lact. 
 
 Gentle, a. Egregia natura praeditus ; genere clarus ; 
 Liv. ; blandus ; mansuetus ; urbanus ; humanus ; lenis j 
 comis ; mitis ; clemens. 
 
 Gentleman, s. Generosus ; vir honestus, honesto loco 
 natus, Cic, or honesto genere, Nep. — PI., Gentlemen ; 
 optimates. — A young gentleman ; adolescens generosus, 
 or ingenuus. 
 
 Gentemanlike or Gentlemanly, a. Honestus ; li- 
 berals ; ingenuus. 
 
 Gentleness, s. Urbanitas ; benevolentia ; indulgen- 
 tia ; lenitas ; Cic. 
 
 Gently, ad. Leniter ; blande ; benigne ; comiter ; 
 clementer ; mansuete ; Cic. ; placide ; quiete ; tranquille ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Gentry. s. Optimates, urn, pi. 
 
 Genuflexion, s. Genuum flexio. 
 
 Genuine, a. Sincerus ; germanus ; Cic. ; genuinus, 
 Gell. 
 
 Genuinely, ad. Naturaliter; natura; congruenter 
 naturae ; Cic. ; ingenue ; aperte ; secundum naturam ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Genuineness, s. Sinceritas, Plin. 
 
 Genus, s. Genus, eris, n. 
 
 Geographer, s. Geographus. 
 
 Geographical, a. Ad geographiam pertinens ; geo- 
 graphicus. 
 
 Geography, s. Geographia, Cic 
 
 Geometral, Geometric, or Geometrical, a. Geo- 
 metricus, Cic. 
 
 Geometrically, ad. Geometrice, Plin. 
 
 Geometrician, s. Geometres, Cic. ; geometra. 
 
 Geometry. s. Geometria, Cic. 
 
 Georgics. s. pi. Georgica.Virg. ; Georgicum carmen, 
 Col. 
 
 Gerfalcon, s. A bird of prey; aesalon ; aesalus ; Plin. 
 
 Germ. s. Gemma, Cic. ; oculus ; oculus gemmans ; 
 Col. 
 
 German, a. I. Related; germanus, Cic. — Cousin- 
 german; patrueles fratres, Cic. II. Natural; natu- 
 ralis ; nativus ; simplex ; sincerus ; apertus. 
 
 Germander, s. A plant ; trissago ; chamaxlrys ; Plin. 
 
 Germanism, s. An idiom of the German language; 
 propria Germanorum locutio. 
 
 To Germinate, v. n. Germinare, Plin. ; egerminare ; 
 progerminare ; Col. 
 
 Germination, s. Germinatio, Col. 
 
 Gerund, s. (In grammar); gerundium. 
 
 To Gesticulate, v. n. Gesticulari, Cic. 
 
 Gesticulation, s. Gesticulatio, Suet. 
 
 Gesture, s. Gestus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Gesture, v. a. Gestum agere, Cic. 
 
 To Get. v. a. I. To procure, to obtain ; curare • 
 
 To get by one's influence honourable employments ; ad 
 honorataministeria sua maxime suffragatione producere, 
 Curt. II. To seize ; arripere, Cic. III. To win ; 
 obtinere ; consequi ; capere; assequi ; Cic IV. To 
 hold ; tenere ; habere ; accipere ; Cic. V. To earn ; 
 lucrari ; lucrifacere ; lucrum, or quaestum, facere ; Cic. 
 VI. To learn ; discere ; memoriae mandare. VII.. 
 To induce ; aliquem in, or ad, rem inducere ; impellere ; 
 Cic. VIII. To put ; ponere; collocare. — To get a 
 bad habit; malam consuetudinem ducere, Sen. — To get 
 into debt; aes alien urn contrahere, Cic, suscipere, or con- 
 flare, Cic — To get together; coacervare; collecta cu- 
 mulare, cogere, colligere, congerere ; Cic. ; rerum conge- 
 riem accumulare, Plin — To get a wife; uxorem ducere, 
 sibi adjungere, Cic, secum matrimonio jungere, Curt. 
 —7b get a fall; alte, or ab alto, cadere, Cic ; Plin. 
 
 To Get. v. n. I. To come by accident ; casu eve- 
 nire. II. To find a way; se insinuare. III. To get 
 away, i.e. to remove ; retrahere se, Catull. ; retro cedere, 
 Liv.; abire; abscedere ; or, discedere ; Cic IV. To 
 have recourse to ; ad aliquem, or ad alicujus opem, con- 
 
GETTING 
 
 GIVE 
 
 fugcre, or perfugere, Cic. ; auxilium, or presidium, ab 
 altero petere ; Cic. ; Vitr. V. To go ; ire, Cic. ; vade- 
 re, Virg. — To get round; obire; ambire ; Cic. VI. 
 
 To be a gainer ; lucrari. VII To get into the favour 
 
 of a person ; alicujus gratiam sibi conciliare ; gratiam 
 inire apud aliquem ; Cic. 
 
 Getting, s. Lucrum ; quaestus, us ; emolumentura ; 
 comparatio ; adeptio ; Cic. 
 
 Ghastful or Ghastly, a. Tristis j melancholicus ; 
 Cic. ; horribilis ; horrendus. 
 
 Ghastliness or Ghastness. s. Aspectus terribilis ; 
 truces oculi j Cic. 
 
 Ghost, s. I. The soul of man ; anima, Cic. ; spi- 
 
 ritus, us, Cic To give up the ghost; efflare extremum 
 
 spiritum, or animam, Phaedr. ; exhalare vitam, Virg., 
 or animam, Ov. II. A spirit; spectrum ; visum ; Cic. ; 
 umbra ; vana species. 
 
 Ghostliness. s. Natura incorporalis, or corporis 
 expers. 
 
 Ghostly, a. Corporis expers, Cic. ; incorporalis, 
 Quint. ; ab omni concretione materia? sejunctus, Cic. 
 
 Giant, s. Gigas, Cic. 
 
 Giantess, s. Gigantea mulier. 
 
 Giant-like or Giantly. a. Giganteus, Ov. 
 
 To Gibber, v. n. Verba dentibus elidere. 
 
 Gibberish, s. Sermo barbarus, or inexplicitus. 
 
 Gibbet, s. Patibulum, Cic. ; infelix arbor, Liv. 
 
 To Gibbet, v. a. Patibulo affigere ; infelici arbori 
 uspendere; Liv. 
 
 Gibbosity or Gibbousness. s. Gibbus, Plin. 
 
 Gibbous, a. Gibbus ; gibbosus ; Cels. 
 
 To Gibe. v. a. and n. Aliquem ridere, or irridere ; 
 de aliquo cavillari ; dicteria in aliquem dicere ; Mart. ; 
 in aliquem jocosa dicta jactare. 
 
 Gibe. s. Jocatio; cavillatio; Cic. 
 
 Giber, s. Joculator; cavillatur; dicax; Cic; homo 
 jocosus, Varr. 
 
 Giblets. 5. Minores altilium partes. 
 
 Giddily, ad. Inconsulte, Caes. ; inconsiderate, Cic. 
 
 Giddiness, s. Stupor, Cic. ; vertigo, Plin. : fig. ; te- 
 rn eritas ; inconsiderantia ; Cic; praecipitatio, Sen. 
 
 Giddy, a. Prop.,vertiginosus. — Fig.; inconsultus ; 
 inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; levis ; Cic ; prsceps ani- 
 mi, Tac 
 
 Gift. s. I. A thing given; donum; munus; Cic. 
 — A small gift ; munusculum, Cic II. Endowment; 
 naturae donum; munus ; Cic. ; or, dos, Ov — The gift 
 of speaking ; dicendi facultas. 
 
 Gifted, a. Re ornatus, instructus, pra?ditus; Cic 
 
 Gifted with a rare beauty ; dotatissima forma, Ov. 
 
 Gig. s. (Birota, sc rheda, Cod. Theod.) ; currus. 
 
 Gigantic, a. Giganteus, Ov. 
 
 To Giggle, v. n. Cachinnari, Plaut. 
 
 Giggle, s. Cachinnatio, Cic. 
 
 Giggler. s. Cachinno, Pers. 
 
 To Gild. v. a. Inaurare, Hor. ; auro perfundere, 
 Sen To gild wood; auri bracteas ligno inducere, Plin. 
 
 Gilder, s. i. e. One who gilds ; inaurandi artifex ; 
 inaurator ; Inscr. 
 
 Gilding, s. Auratura, Quint. 
 
 Gills, s. {Ofafish); branchiae, Plin. 
 
 Gilliflower. s. A plant and flower; leucoion ; or, 
 leucoium ; Col. 
 
 Gilthead. 5. A sea-fish ; aurata, Plin. 
 
 Gimlet or Gimblet. s. A tool; terebelia. 
 
 Gin. s. I. A snare ; plagae; paratae feris insidiae; 
 (ferarum decipulum, Apul.); laqueus y transenna ; Plaut. 
 II. A distilled spirit; sicera, ae, f. III. A sort of 
 crane with three legs ; capreolus, Col. 
 
 Ginger, s. Zingiberi ; or, zingibiri. 
 
 Gingerbread, s. Arcmaticus, or mellitus, panis. 
 
 Gingerly, ad. I. Cautiously ; accurate, Ter. 
 II. Nicely ; placide ; quiete ; composite. 
 
 Gingerness. s. I. Caution; cura; diligentia; ac- 
 curatio ; studium; Cic II. Niceness ; suavitas. 
 
 To Gingle. v. n. Tinnire; crepitare. 
 
 Gingle. s. Tinnitus, us ; crepitus, us — A mere 
 gingle of words ; verba inania. 
 
 Gingling. s. Tinnimentum, Plaut. ; tinnitus, us, 
 Virg. 
 Gipsy, s. Saga, Cic. 
 
 To Gird. v. a. I. To bind round; cingere ; cir- 
 cumdare ; redimere ; Cic. — To gird on a sword ; ensem 
 lateri accommodare, Virg. II. To gibe; aliquem 
 
 ridere, or irridere. 
 Girder, s. (With builders) ; tignum, Caes. 
 Girdle, s. Cingulus, Cic. ; cingulum ; zona ; Virg. 
 To Girdle, v. a. Cingere ; circumdare ; Cic 
 Girdle-belt. s. Militare cingulum. 
 Girdler. s. Zonarius, Cic. 
 
 Girl. s. Adolescentula, Ter. ; puella, Cic. ; virgo. 
 Girlish, a. Virgineus, Virg. ; virginalis, Cic. 
 Girlishly, ad. Puellariter, Plin. J. 
 Girth, s. Cingula, Ov. 
 
 To Girth, v. a. (A horse) ; equum cingula substrin- 
 gere ; quadrupedem constringere ; Ter. 
 To Give. v. a. To bestow ; aliquem re, or rem alicui, 
 112 
 
 donare ; rem alteri dare, impertire, impertiri, or lar- 
 
 iri ; Cic. — To give money; erogare pecuniam, Tac 
 
 "o give willingly ; Ultro offerre To give away ; dare ; 
 
 giri ; Cic. — To give money; erogare pecuniam, Tac. 
 
 To give willingly ; Ultro offerre To give away ; d< 
 
 concedere ; Cic — To give back ; restituere, Ter. ; red- 
 
 dere, Cic. — To give over ; deserere ; derelinquere ; de- 
 stituere ; Cic. — To give out; vulgare ; divulgare ; evul- 
 gare ; pervulgare ; rem palam facere ; in lucemproferre ; 
 Cic. — To give up ; alicui rem, or re, cedere, Cic. — To 
 give ground; regredi, Cic; retrogradi, Plin.; retro- 
 
 cedere ; pedem, or gradum, referre, Cic ; Plin To give 
 
 thanks; alicui gratias, or grates, agere, Cic, persolvere, 
 Virg — To give joy ; alicui rem, re, de re, gratulari ; 
 congratulari ; Cic. — To give notice or warning ; monere. 
 — To give suck ; lactare, Varr. ; infantem lacte alere, 
 
 Cic. ; infanti lac, or mammas, praebere, Cic To give 
 
 qffence; alicui injuriam facere, inferre, afferre. 
 
 To Give. v. n. I. To fall on ; provocare ; laces- 
 sere ; insectari ; Plaut. II. To relent, soften, to grow 
 moist ; mitescere — The frost gives, or thaws ; sedatur 
 vis frigorum, Cic. ; mitescunt frigora, Hor. j remittit se 
 frigus, Tibull. ; mollitur frigus, Ov. 
 Giver, s. Dator, Plaut. ; Virg. ; qui dat, &c 
 Gizzard, s. Avium stomachus, or ventriculus. 
 Glacial, a. Glacialis, Virg. 
 
 To Glaciate, v. n. Conglaciare, Cic ; glaciari, Plin.; 
 durescere frigoribus, Cic ; frigore concrescere, Ov. 
 Glaciation. s. Congelatio, Plin. 
 Glaciers, s. pi. Fields of ice ; aquae glaciatae im- 
 mensa strues. 
 
 Glacis, s. (In fortification) ; declivis planities. 
 Glad. a. Laetus, Cic. — Very glad; laetitia elatus, 
 Cic. ; laetitiae plenus, Hor — To be very glad that ; 
 gaudere re, or quod aliquid sit ; voluptatem capere, or 
 laetitiam et voluptatem percipere, ex re, or quod, Cic. 
 
 To Glad or To Gladden, v. a. Hilarare ; exhila- 
 rare ; oblectare ; laetitia afficere, or efferre ; gaudio per- 
 fundere ; alicui esse oblectationi ; laetitiam dare, facere ; 
 or, oblectationem afferre, Cic 
 Gladfulness or Gladness, s. Laetitia ; gaudium ; Cic 
 Gladiator. <s. Gladiator, Cic. 
 
 Gladly, ad. Libenter ; lubenter ; haud invite ; Plaut. ; 
 libenti, volenti, or prolixo, animo ; Cic ; haud gravatim, 
 Liv. 
 Gladsome, a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; laetus ; Cic 
 Glaire. s. Ovi albumen ; albus liquor ; Plin. 
 Glance, s. Oculorum conjectus, us ; intuitus, us ; 
 contuitus, us ; aspectus, us — At first glance ; primo 
 aspectu, Cic 
 
 To Glance, v. n. I. To shoot a sudden 'ray of 
 splendour ; scintillare, Plin. ; scintillas agere, Lucr. 
 II. To strike lightly; stringere, Sen.; perstringere, 
 Curt. 
 Glancingly. ad. Leviter ; breviter ; strictim. 
 Gland, s. Glandula, Cels. 
 
 Glanders, s. A horse's disease; mucus, Catull. ; 
 muccus, Voss. ; malapituita; excrementum narium ; Tac 
 Glandule, s. (In anatomy) ; glandula, Cels. 
 Glandulous. a. (In anatomy); glandulosus, Col. 
 To Glare, v. n. I. To shine so as to. dazzle the 
 eyes ; oculos, or oculorum aciem, perstringere, Cic. ; 
 oculis caliginem offundere, Liv. II. To look fiercely ; 
 (of the eyes) ; flagrare. 
 Glare, s. Flagrantia, Cic 
 Glaring, a. Atrox ; flagrant. 
 
 Glass, s. Vitrum, Cic Works of glass ; vitrea, 
 
 Plin. ; vitreamina ; Plin. J. — A glass window ; speculare, 
 Sen — A glass to drink out of; calix ; scyphus, Hor. ; 
 poculum, Cic ; cyathus, Suet. ; Cic. 
 
 To Glass, v. a. To cover with glass; vitreis lamellis 
 fenestras munire ; vitreamina fenestris apponere ; specu- 
 lariis fenestras instruere. 
 Glass-grinder, s.. Polio, J. Firm. ; politor, Cato. 
 Glasshouse, s. Vitri, or vitrorum, ofticina. 
 Glassman. s. Vitrarius, Sen. 
 
 Glass-trade, s. Ars fenestiis vitreas laminas appo- 
 nendi. 
 Glass-ware. s. Vitri, or vitrorum, officina. 
 Glassy, a. Vitreus, Ov. 
 Glave. s. Gladius, Cic. 
 
 To Glaze, v. a. I. To furnish with windows of 
 glass ; vitreis lamellis fenestras munire ; vitreamina fe- 
 nestris apponere. II. To overlay with something 
 shining and pellucid; figlinis nitorem inducere; vasa 
 argillacea plumbo illinere. 
 Glazed-frost, s. Gelicidium, Col. ; vitrea pruina,0 v. 
 Glazier, s. Opifex qui fenestris laminas vitreas ap- 
 ponit. 
 Gleam, s. Nitor. 
 
 To Gleam, v. ?i. Radiare ; fulgere ; splendere ; Cic. 
 Gleamy. a. Fulgens ; splendens ; Cic 
 To Glean, v. a. Spicas derelictas legere. 
 Glean, s. Spicae omissae. 
 
 Gleaner, s. Qui, or qua?, spicas derelictas legit ; spi- 
 cilegus, Col — {Of grapes) ; qui, or quae, uvas sublegit. 
 
 Gleaning, s. Spicilegium, Varr. — {Of grapes) ; 
 uvarum sublatio, Quint. 
 Glebe, s. Terrenum, Col. ; humus, Curt. 
 
GLEE 
 
 GLUTTONOUSLY 
 
 Glee. s. Laetitia ; gaudium ; Cic. 
 
 Gleeful, a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; lcetus ; Cic. 
 
 Gleek. s. See Music, Musician. 
 
 To GlEek. v. a. See To Sneer, To Gibe. 
 
 To Gleen. v . n. Splendere ; fulgere ; Cic. 
 
 Glen. *. Vallis, Virg. ; vallecula, Fest. 
 
 Glib. a. Fluens ; profluens. 
 
 Glibly, ad. Fluide ac dilucide, Cic. 
 
 Glibness. s. Volubilitas, Cic. 
 
 To Glide, v. n. In lubrico labi, Cic. ; elabi ; effluere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Glide, s. Fluxio, Cic. ; (manatio, Front.). 
 
 Glimmer, s. Maligna lux, Virg. ; lux sublustris, Sen. 
 
 To Glimmer, v. n. Refulgere languidius, Plin. 
 
 GliNipse. «. Aspectus, us. 
 
 Glitter, s, Nitor ; splendor ; fulgor ; Cic. 
 
 Glitteringly. ud. Splendide, Cic. 
 
 To Gloar. v. n. Esse distortis, or perversis, oculis, 
 Cic. ; oculos distorquere, Hor. 
 
 Globated. a. Globosus, Plin. 
 
 Globe, s. Globus, Cic. 
 
 Globose or Globous. a. Globosus, Plin. 
 
 Globosity, s. Forma rotunda, Cic. ; rotunditas ; 
 Plin — Globosity of the earth; terrae globus; rotundus 
 terrae ambitus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Globule. *. Globulus, Plin. 
 
 Globulous or Globular, a. Ex globulis constans. 
 
 To Glomerate, •v. a. Conglomerare, Lucr. 
 
 Gloom or Gloominess, s. Obscuritas ; tenebra? ; ca- 
 ligo ; Cic. — Gloominess of mind ; «aligo mentis, Lucr. ; 
 tristitla. 
 
 Gloomily, ad. Obscure, Cic. ; maeste ; dolenter ; 
 flcbiliter; Cic. 
 
 Gloomy, a. Obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; 
 tenebricosus ; Tnelancholicus ; natura tristis ; Cic. 
 
 Gloried. <r. lllustris ; clarus ; nobilis ; Cic. 
 
 To Glorify, v. a To glorify God; laudem Deo tri- 
 
 buere ; Dei laudes celebrare ; Deum laudibus venerari ; 
 Tac. 
 
 Glorious, -a. I. Excellent ; gloriosus ; clarus ; ho- 
 
 norificus ; illustris ; Cic A glorious death ; gloriosa, 
 
 clara, praeclara, mors, Cic. II. Haughty; superbus; 
 inflatus ; ventosus ; Cic. ; tumens superbia ; Phaedr. 
 
 Gloriously, ad. Egregie ; eximie ; praaclare ; glorio- 
 sissime ; magnificentissime ; Cic. — To die gloriously ; 
 honeste decumbere, Cic. ; honesta morte defungi, Curt. 
 
 Glory, s. Gloria ; laus ; Cic. ; splendor ; claritas ; 
 
 Plin Vain glory ; falsa et inanis gloria, Cic. ; honoris 
 
 aura ; umbra gloriae ; Tac. 
 
 To Glory, v. n. Gloriari re, in, or de, re, Cic. ; rem. 
 praedicare et prag se ferre ; jactare se de, or in, re ; Cic. 
 
 Gloss, s. I. An explanation ; interpretatio. II. 
 Superficial lustre; nitor, Cic. ; quo splendor inducitur 
 rebus. 
 
 To Gloss, v. a. and n. I. To explain by comment; 
 verba scriptoris explanare, or interpretan. II. To 
 make sly remarks ; carpere ; vellicare ; Hor. ; dicta, 
 aut facta, reprehendere, or exagifare, Cic. III. To em- 
 bellish with superficial lustre ; splendorem afferre, in- 
 ducere, or addere ; polire. 
 
 Glossary. *. Glossarium, Cic. 
 
 Glossator or Glosser. s. Verborum interpres. 
 
 Glossiness, s. Nitor, Cic. ; laevor ; politura ; Quint. 
 
 Glossy, a. Politus ; levis. 
 
 Gloves, s. pi. Digitalia, Varr. ; manicae, Plin To 
 
 put on one's gloves ; mauus manicis munire, Plin. 
 
 Glover, s. Digitalium opifex. 
 
 To Glow. v. n. Ardere ; fiagrare ; Cic. 
 
 Glow. s. Flamma ; ardor ; fervor. 
 
 Glowing, a. Ardens ; candens ; flagrans ; fervidus ; 
 inflammatus ; Cic — A glowing coal ; candens carbo, 
 Cic. 
 
 Glowingly, ad. Splendide, Cic. 
 
 Glow-worm. s. Cicindela ; lampyris. 
 
 To Gloze, v. a. Alicui blandiri, Cic. 
 
 Gloze. s. Adulatio, Cic. ; assentatio, Curt. 
 
 Glue. s. Taurinum glutinum. 
 
 To Glue. v. a. Glutinare, Plin. ; agglutinare ; con- 
 glutinare ; Cic. 
 
 Gluey, Gluy, or Gluish. a. Glutinosus ; viscosus ; 
 Col. ; lentus, Plin. 
 
 Glum. a. Morosus ; difficilis ; Cic. ; tetricus, Col. 
 
 To Glut. v. a. Sorbere, Cic. ; exsorbere, Hor. ; 
 haurire ; exhaurire ; Cic. ; merum in se plenis faucibus 
 ingurgitare, Plaut. 
 
 Glut. s. I. Plenty even to loathing; redundantia, 
 Cic. ; supei aujtas, Plin. ; nimia abundantia ; uberior 
 copia; Cic. II. Satiety; fastidium ; satietas ; Cic; 
 satias, Ter. 
 
 Glutinous, a. Glutinosus. Col. ; sequax, Plin. 
 
 Glutinousness. s. Lentor ; lentitia; Plin. ; glutinosus 
 humor, Col. 
 
 Glutton, s. Helluo, Cic. ; gluto, Pers. ; vorax, Ov. ; 
 gulosus, Sen. 
 
 Gluttonoi/8. a. Gulae deditus, Ter. ; vorax, Cic. ; 
 gulosus, Sen. ; comessator, Cic. ; homo sordidae gulae, 
 Suet. 
 
 113 
 
 Gluttonously, ad. Avide, Ov. ; gulose, Col. 
 
 Gnarl. s. Nodus, Col. ; nodatio, Vitr. 
 
 Gnarled, a. Nodosus, Col. 
 
 To Gnash, v. n. Dentibus frendere ; infrindere ; 
 Plaut. ; stridere, Cels. 
 
 Gnashing, s. Dentium stridor, or crepitus, us. 
 
 Gnat. s. An insect ; culex. 
 
 Gnat-snapper, s. A bird; rubicilla pyrrhula ; pyr- 
 rhulus. 
 
 To Gnaw. v. a. and n. Rodere ; arrodere ; corro- 
 dere ; derodere ; Cic. ; abrodere, Plin. ; erodere, Col. 
 
 Gnomon, s. Gnomon, Vitr. 
 
 Gnomonics. s. A science ; gnomonice, Vitr. 
 
 To Go. v. n. I. To ivallc ; ire, Cic. ; vadere. II. 
 To depart from a place ; sbire ; discedere ; Cic. III. 
 To flow ; effluere. W . To move by mechanism ; (as a 
 
 clock) ; Inoveri. V To go about, to attempt ; sus* 
 
 cipere ; attentare ; aggredi ; adoriri ; moliri; Cic To 
 
 go after ; aliquem sequi ; subsequi ; Cic — To go against; 
 intercedere ; rei se interponere; Cic — To go ashore ; in 
 terram evadere ; exscensionem facere, Liv. — To go 
 astray; aberrare ; in errorem rapi ; de via declinare ; 
 Cic. — To go backwards ; retro ire, Plin — To go before ; 
 aliquem, or alicui, anteire ; aliquem antevertere ; Cic. ; 
 alicui praeire, Gell. ; K>v, aliquem praegredi, Varr. ; Suet. 
 — To go between ; intervenire ; occurrere. — To go by, 
 to observe as a rul$ ; legem observare, Cic, servare, 
 
 Hor., custodire, Val. Max To go by water; navigare, 
 
 Cic — To go down ; e loco descendere — The sun is 
 going down ; sol jam praecipitat, Cic, vergit in occasum, 
 
 Sen — To go forward ; procedere; progredi ; Cic 
 
 To go from the subject ; a proposito aberrare. — To go 
 into the shade ; ambulare in umbra; Cic — To go near ; 
 propinquare ; or, appropinquare ; accedere ; adventare ; 
 
 Cic ; instare, Sail To go on ; procedere ; progredi ; 
 
 Cic. — To go on foot ; pedibus ire, Plaut. ; ingredi iter ; 
 
 iter conficere ; Cic. ; peditem incedere, Liv To go on 
 
 horseback ; equo iter ingredi, Cic. ; equitare, Hor To 
 
 go out ; egredi ; exire ; Cic To go out of townj urbe, 
 
 ex urbe, exire, excedere, Cic To go round ; obire ; 
 
 ambire ; Cic Togo to bed; lecto se commendare, Plaut. ; 
 
 thalamis se componere, Virg. — To go to law ; cum al- 
 tero litigare ; litem habere; lite agere ; or, jure conten- 
 dere, Cic To go to sea ; navem conscendere, Cic 
 
 Go to. interj. Macte ! age ! agedum ! — (Speaking to 
 several) ; macti agite ; agitedum. 
 
 Goad. s. Stimulus ; incitatio ; incitamentum ; Cic. 
 
 To Goad. v. a. Aliquem stimulare ; stimulare ac 
 pungere ; exacuere j incendere ; excitare et inflammare ; 
 stimulis concitare ; fodere ; alicui stimulos admovere ; 
 Cic 
 
 Goal. s. I. The landmark set up to bound a race; 
 calx, Cic. ; meta, Virg. ; extrema linea, or regula, Sen. 
 II. The starting-post ; carceres, Virg. III. Final 
 purpose ; finis ; terminus. 
 
 Goat. s. Caper, Virg. ; hircus, Plin. ; capella ; capra; 
 
 Virg. — A he-goat; caper A she-goat; capra. — A\ 
 
 wild goat ; ibex, Plin. 
 
 Goatherd, s. Caprarius, Varr. 
 
 Goat's-skin. s. Uter, Virg. 
 
 Goatish, a. Hircinus, Plin. 
 
 To Gobble, v. a. Merum in se plenibus faucibus in- 
 gurgitare, Plin. 
 
 Gobbler, s. Gulae deditus, Ter. ; vorax, Cic. ; 
 gulosus, Sen. ; helluo ; venter vorax ; Ov. 
 
 Go-between, s. Sequester, Plaut. ; Cic. ; fem., se- 
 questris ; sequestra ; Plaut. ; intercessor, Sen. 
 
 Goblet, s. Calix ; poculum ; Cic ; cululius, Hor. 
 
 Goblin, s. Larva, Plaut. ; pi., lemures, Hor. 
 
 God. s. Deus ; divinum numen ; Cic. 
 
 Godchild, s. Spiritualis Alius, filia, Eccl. 
 
 Goddaughter, s. Spiritualis fiiia. 
 
 Goddess, s. Dea, Virg. 
 
 Godfather, s. Qui infantem de sacro fonte sis- 
 cipit. 
 
 Godhead, s. Divinitas, Cic 
 
 Godless, a. Qui Deum tollit et esse negat ; atlieus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Godlike, a. Divinus, Cic. 
 
 Godliness, s. Pietas, Cic 
 
 Godly, a. Pius, Virg. ; religiosus, Cic 
 
 Godly, ad. Pie, Col. ; religiose, Cic. 
 
 Godmother, s. Quae puerum de sacro fonte suscipit ; 
 matrina. 
 
 Godship. s. Divinitas, Cic. 
 
 Godson, s. Spiritualis Alius. 
 
 Gqdwit, s. A bird; attagen, Plin. ; attagena, Mart. 
 
 Goer. s. Qui, quas, valet virtute pedum, Lucr., or pe- 
 dibus viget. 
 
 To Goggle, v. n. Esse distortis, or perversis, oculis, 
 Cic ; oculos detorquere, Hor. 
 
 Goggle-eyed. a. Strabo, Cic. ; luscus ; fem. lusca ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Going, s. Discessus, us ; profectio ; Cic. 
 
 Gold. 5. Aurum, Cic — Pure gold; aurum merum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Goldbeater, s. Bracteator, J. Firm. 
 
GOLD-DRAWER 
 
 Gold-drawer, s. Qui aurum duett in stamina ; qui 
 filatim aurum deducit. 
 
 Golden, s. Aureus, Cic. — A golden statue; aurea 
 
 imago ; signum ex auro solido ; Ov The golden age ; 
 
 aurea aetas, Ov. ; aurea saecula, Hor. 
 
 Goldfinch, s. A bird ; scolymus, Plin. ; cinara sil- 
 vestris. 
 
 Goldsmith, s. Aurifex, Cic The goldsmith's trade ; 
 
 aurificis ars. 
 
 Gome. s. The black grease of a cart-wheel ; curulis 
 axungia. 
 
 Gondola, s. A sort of boat : cymba, Cic. ; cymbula, 
 Plin. 
 
 Gondolier, s. Cymbulae rector. 
 
 Gonfalon or Gonfannon. s. Vexillum. 
 
 Good. a. I. Not bad, excellent ; bonus ; probus ; 
 
 eximius ; egregius ; excellens ; praestans ; Cic A good 
 
 man ; bonus vir, Ter — A very good man ; Talde bonus 
 homo; vir tnultum bonus; Cic; vir singulari bonitate 
 praeditus — A good author ; bonus, excellens, luculen- 
 tus, auctor, Cic. 11. Useful; ad rem, or rei, utilis; 
 aptus ; idoneus ; Cic. — Good for nothing ; «opera iners, 
 Plaut.; adnullam rem utilis, Cic; prorsus inutilis, Phaedr. 
 
 — Good to eat and drink ; esculentus ; edilis et poculen- 
 tus, Cic III. Entire; integer; solidus. — A good 
 hour; hora integra, or solida, Hor. IV. To make good; 
 reparare ; reficere ; redintegrare. 
 
 Good. s. Utilitas ; commodum ; Cic. — The public 
 
 good ; publica commoda It is for your good; in rem 
 
 hoc tuam est, Plaut. ; hoc tibi bono est ; est e re tua ; Cic. 
 
 — To do good to some one ; alicui benigne facere ; alicui 
 commodare ; or, in aliquem beneficia conferre ; de aliquo 
 bene mereri ; Cic. 
 
 Good, interj. Heu ! eheu ! ah ! 
 
 Good. ad. Probe, Ter. ; bene; belle; recte ; Cic 
 
 Very good ; optime, Cic. ; perbene. 
 
 Goodliness. s. Elegantia ; pulchritudo ; dignitas : 
 forma. 
 
 Good Friday, s. Sacra Christo patienti dies. 
 
 Good-luck, s. Felicitas, Cic. ; fortuna; prospera, or 
 secunda, fortuna ; fortunatus exitus, us: Cic 
 
 Goodly, a. I. Graceful; pulcher ; formosus ; spe- 
 closus ; venustus ; Cic II. Desirable; beatus ; for- 
 tunatus ; optandus ; optabilis ; Cic 
 
 Good-nature, s. Egregia indoles, Cic. ; recta indoles, 
 Sen. 
 
 Good-natured, a. Bona natura, or bona indole, prae- 
 ditus, Cic. 
 
 Goodness, s. Bonitas , bumanitas ; comitas ; Cic. ; 
 benignitas ; indulgentia, Ter. 
 
 Goods, s. pi. Bona ; facultates ; opes ; res familiares ; 
 Cic. ; possessiones. 
 
 Good-will. s. Benevolentia, Cic. — You may rely on 
 my good-will ; mihi in vestris commodis augendis animi 
 benevolentia non defutura est, Cic 
 
 Goose, s. I. A water-foiul ; anser ; Cic — A tame 
 goose; domesticus — Goose giblets ; volatilis resegmina. 
 
 II. A tailor's smoothing iron; ferrum messorium. 
 
 III. A fool ; stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; absurdus ; 
 insulsus j Cic 
 
 Gore. 5. Sanguis conglobatus, Plin. 
 
 To Gore. v. a. Forare; terebrare ; Col.; transfo- 
 dere ; transfigere. 
 
 Gorge, s. Guttur ; jugulum ; Cic. ; gula, Phaadr. 
 
 To Gorge, v. a. and n. Cibis explere; effercire ; 
 Plaut. ; saturare, Cic. 
 
 Gorgeous, a. Splendidus ; lautus ; magnificus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Gorgeously, ad. Splendide; laute ; magnifice ; Cic 
 
 Gorgeousness. s. Magnificentia ; lautitia; Cic 
 
 Gormandizer or Gourmand, s. Helluo, Cic. ; gluto, 
 Pers. ; vorax, Ov. ; gulosus, Sen. 
 
 To Gormandize, v. n. Vorare expletis ambabus ma- 
 Hs, Plaut. 
 
 Gormandizing, s. Ingluvies, Ter. ; gula. 
 
 Goshawk, s. A hawk of a large kind ; accipiter as- 
 terias ; asterias ; Plin. 
 
 Gosling, s. A young goose; anserculus, Col. 
 
 Gospel. 5. Christi doctrina ; evangelium. 
 
 Gossip, s. Garrulus, Ter. ; loquax, Cic 
 
 To Gossip, v. n. Garrire ; blaterare ; Ter. 
 
 Gossiping. *. Vana mulierculae garrulitas. 
 
 To Govern, v. a. Gubernare; administrare ; regere. 
 
 To Govern, v. n. Esse cum imperio, Cic. 
 
 Governable, a. Docilis ; aptus regi ; Ov. — A go- 
 vernable child ; lenis et facilis adolescens, Cic. 
 
 Governance or Governing, s. Administrate ^ gu- 
 
 bernatio ; curatio ; piocuratio ; Cic The governance 
 
 of the state ; publicarum rerum curatio et administratio, 
 Cic 
 
 Governess, s. 4 tutoress ; educatrlx. 
 
 Government, s. Administratio ; gubernatio ; Cic. 
 
 Governor, s. Provincial gubernator, or rector ; prae- 
 fectus, Suet. 
 
 Gourd, s. Cucurbita, Plin. 
 
 Gout. s. Articulorum dolor, Cic. ; articularis, or ar- 
 ticularius, morbus, Plin. ; arthritis, Vitr. 
 144 
 
 GOUTY 
 
 Gouty, a. Articularius, Plaut. ; arthriticus, Cic. ; qui, 
 or quae, dolores articulorum habet, Cic. 
 
 Gown. s. Talaris, or longa, vestis ; toga ; Cic ; 
 Quint. — A night gown or a morning gown; cyclas, 
 Propert.; cubicularis vestis. 
 
 Gowned, a. Togatus. 
 
 To Grabble, v. a. To grope ; iter praetentare, Ov. ; 
 dubio manuum conjectu viam investigare, Plin. 
 
 To Grabble, v. n. Alterius ad pedes se prosternere. 
 
 Grace. 5. I. Beauty ; lepos ; lepor; Cic III 
 
 grace; rusticitas, Ov. ; insulsitas, Cic — The three 
 Graces; Gratiae; Charites. II. Favour; gratia te- 
 nendum; gratificatio. III. Pardon; venia ; gratia. 
 IV. Thanks ; gratia; grates. 
 
 To Grace, v. a. Rem decorare ; rei dignitatem af- 
 ferre ; Cic 
 
 Graceful, a. Comis ; suavis ; urbanus ; gratus ; ele- 
 gans — A graceful air ; comis et blanda fades, Ter.; 
 benignus vultus, us, Liv. 
 
 Gracefully, ad. Venuste ; eleganter; Cic. 
 
 Gracefulness, s. Lepos; lepor; venustas ; oris 
 dignitas ; Cic. ; gratia, Hor. ; gratia formae. 
 
 Gracile. a. Gracilis; tenuis; exilis. 
 
 Gracilent. a. Gracilis ; macilentus, Plaut. ; strigo- 
 sus, Col.; macej, Virg. 
 
 Gracious, a. Misericors ; cleraens; bonus; bene- 
 ficus ; benignus ; Cic. 
 
 Graciously, ad. Comiter; humaniter; Cic. 
 
 Graciousness. s. Benevolentia; obsequiumj Ter. ; 
 indulgentia, Cic 
 
 Gradation, s. Gradatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Gradient, a. Nulli certo loco addictus. 
 
 Gradual, a. Quod per gradus ascendit. 
 
 Gradual, s. I. Steps ; gradus, us, Cic. II. A 
 
 sort of church book j Graduale. 
 
 Gradually, ad. Gradatim, Cic 
 
 Graduate, s. Qui gradum adeptus est ; graduatus. 
 
 To Graduate, v. a. I. To dignify with a degree 
 in an university ; aliquem ad gradum elierre ; gradu do- 
 nare. II. To mark with degrees ; rem in gradus par- 
 tiri ; gradatim distribuere ; Cic 
 
 To Graduate, v.n. Gradum adipisci. 
 
 Graft, s» (With gardeners) ; surculus, Cic. ; cala- 
 mus, Col. 
 
 To Graft, v. a. Arborem, Virg., or calamum, arbori, 
 or in arborem, Col., inserere. 
 
 Grafting-knife, s. Cultellus insititius ; insitiva se- 
 curicula; Plin. 
 
 Grain, s. I. A single seed of corn; granum, Cic 
 
 II. Corn; frumentum, Cic. — An abundance of 
 
 grain; frumenti copia. III. The seed of any fruit ; 
 
 semen, Cic. IV. Any minute particle. — A grain of 
 
 salt ; salis mica, Ov. ; salis grumus, Plin. — A grain of 
 
 fold; auri mica, Lucr — A grain of sand; arenula, 
 'lin. V. The smallest weight ; pars drachms septu- 
 agesfma et secunda. V 1. Temper ; animi status ; 
 habitus, us ; Cic 
 
 Grained or Grainy, a. Granosus, Plin. ; granis 
 opustus. 
 
 Gramineous, a. Gramineus, Virg. ; herbosus, Ov. 
 
 Grammar, s. Grammatica, Cic. ; grammatice, Quint. 
 — To teach grammar to some one ; alicui praecepta 
 loquendi tradere, Cic 
 
 Grammar-school, s. Collegium. 
 
 Grammarian, s. Grammaticus, Cic. 
 
 Grammatical, a. Grammaticus, Quint. 
 
 Grammatically, ad. Grammatice, Quint. 
 
 Granary, s. Granarium, Col. ; horreum, Cic. 
 
 Grand, a. Magnus ; clarus ; egregius ; eximius ; Cic. 
 
 Grandam. s. A via > Plaut. 
 
 Grandchild, s. Nepos; fern, neptis ; Cic 
 
 Grandaughter. ' s. Neptis, Cic — A great-gran- 
 daughter ; abneptis, Suet. 
 
 Grandee, s. A man of great rank or dignity ; vir 
 amplissimus, Cic. ; pi., optimates; magnates. 
 
 Grandeur, s. Amplitudo ; dignitas Grandeur of 
 
 mind; animi amplitudo, magnitude), altitudo; excelsitas ; 
 Cic. ; sublimitas, Plin. 
 
 Grandfather or Grandsire. s. Avus, Cic— A 
 great-grandfather ; proayus, Cic 
 
 Grandiloquence, s. Speciosa verba, re inania, Tac. 
 
 Grandiloquous. a. Turgidus. 
 
 Grandmother. * Ava, Cic — A great-grandmother ; 
 proava, Cic. 
 
 Grandson, s. Nepos — A great-grandson ; pronepos, 
 Cic. ; adnepos. 
 
 Grange, s. A farmhor-se ; colonia, Plaut.; prae- 
 dium, Cic. ; villa, Virg A grange -house ; horreum. 
 
 Granite, s. Sienites, Plin. 
 
 Grant, s. Concessio ; concessus, us ; concessum ; 
 res concessa ; Cic. — ( In law) ; muneris publici collatio. 
 
 To Grant, v. a. Concedere; tribuere et concedere ; 
 Cic ; annuere — I grant it ; placet mihi ; volo ; annuo ; 
 esto. 
 
 Grantee. 5. Cui aliquid concessum est. 
 
 To Granulate, v. a. In arenulam metalla redigere ; 
 in grana extenuare. 
 
GRANULATE 
 
 GRAVELPIT 
 
 To Granulate, v. n. In grana extenuari. 
 
 Granulation, s. Metallorum in grana extenuatio. 
 
 Grape, s. A fruit ; uva — To gather grapes; uvas 
 legere, or decerpere, Col.; Plin. — A bunch of grapes ; 
 racemus, Virg. 
 
 Grapeshot. s. Scruta ferrea quibus bellica tormenta 
 instruuntur. 
 
 Grapestone. s. Acinum ; acinus ; granum, CoL 
 
 Graphical, a. Graphicus, Plin. 
 
 Graphically, ad. Graphice, Plin. 
 
 Grapnel. s. I. A small anchor ; parva ancora. 
 II. An iron instrument by which one ship lays hold of 
 another ; uncus ; harpago ; manus ferrea ; Caes. — To 
 throw the grapnel; navem inuncare, Lucil. 
 
 To Grapple, v. -n. Manus cum aliquo conserere; 
 
 ad manus atque ad pugnam venire, Cic (At sea) ; in- 
 
 jecta manu ferrea in retentam hostium navem transcen- 
 dere, Caes., erumpere, Lucil. 
 
 To Grapple, v. a. Inuncare, Lucil. ; uncum impin- 
 gere, Cic — To grapple a ship ; injecta manu ferrea na- 
 vem retinere, or distinere, Caes. ; harpagonas, or asseres, 
 ferreo unco praefixos in navem injicere ; navem uncis fer- 
 reis indipisci ; Liv. 
 
 Grapple, s. I. A contest; colluctatio. II. An 
 iron instrument by which one ship fastens on another ; 
 harpago ; uncus ; manus ferrea. 
 
 Grashopper. s. An insect ; cicada. 
 
 To Grasp, v. a. Manu prehendere, comprehendere, 
 Cic. ; corripere, Hirt. 
 
 Grasp. s. Manipulus, Plin. ; captura, Phaedr. 
 
 Grass, s. Gramen ; herba — A blade of grass j herba 
 graminis. — A tuft of grass ; caespes. 
 
 Grass-plot. s. Campus gramineus, Ov.,graminosus, 
 Col. j tenerae ac molles herbae. 
 
 Grassy, a. Herbidus ; herbosus ; Plin. ; Ov. 
 
 Grate, s. I. A partition made with bars ; ex ferro 
 ductili crates; clathri; Col. II. The range of bars 
 within which fires are made ; focus ; apud focum crati- 
 cula. 
 
 To Grate, v. a. and n. I. To wear by the attrition 
 of a rough body ; scalpere, Juv. ; scabere, Plin. ; fricare. 
 Plaut. ; confricare ; radere ; Col. II. To 
 thing harsh ; laedere, Plaut. ; offendere, Cic 
 
 To Grate< v. a. I. To furnish with grate-work. — 
 To grate a window ; fenestram clathrare, Col. II. 
 To grate the teeth; dentibus frendere, Plaut., infren- 
 dere, Liv., stridere, Cels. 
 
 Grateful, a. I. Thanliful ; in aliquem gratus ; 
 gratus et memor beneficiorum ; beneficiorum memor ; 
 
 Cic To be grateful ; alicui gratum se praebere ; gra- 
 
 tiam referre ; beneficiorum memorem se praebere ; me- 
 morem in bene meritos animum praestare. II. Pleas- 
 ing ; jucundus ; amcenus ; suavis. 
 
 Gratefully, ad. I. With due sense of obligation ; 
 grato animo, Cic. ; grate, Plin. II. In a pleasing 
 manner ; jucunde ; perjucunde; suaviter. 
 
 Gratefulness. s* I. Gratitude; animus gratus, or 
 beneficii memor ; grati animi benevolentia ; accepti bene- 
 ficii memoria ; gratia? referendae voluntas; Cic. II. 
 Pleasantness ; jucunditas ; suavitas ; amcenitas ; Cic. 
 
 Grater, s. A sort of rasp ; radula, Col. j scobina, 
 Plin. 
 
 Gratification, s. I. Pleasure ; voluptas ; gau- 
 dium ; delectatio ; delectamentum ; oblectamentum ; 
 Cic. II. Reward, recompense , gratificatio ; largitio ; 
 munus ; Cic. ; donarium, Val. Max* 
 
 To Gratify, v. a. I. To please ; alicui perplacere ; 
 aliquem gaudio perfundere. — To gratify one' s passions ; 
 libidinibus satisfacere ; libidines explere ; Cic. ; cupidi* 
 tatibus obsequi, Sail. II. To recompense; alicui de 
 
 re gratificari; munus condonare ; Cic. 
 
 Gratingly, ad. See Harshly. 
 
 Gratis, ad. Gratuito ; gratis ; Cic. 
 
 GratitOde. s. Gratus, or memor, animus ; grata 
 memoria ; Cic. — A proof of gratitude ; animi grati sig- 
 nificatio, Cic With gratitude ; grate, Cic. 
 
 Gratuitous, a. Gratuitus, Cic. ; sine mercede. 
 
 Gratuitously, ad. Gratuito; gratis; Cic. 
 
 Gratuity, s. Gratificatio ; largitio ; munus ; Cic. ; 
 donarium, Val. Max. 
 
 Grave, a. Gravis, Cic — A grave look; severum su- 
 
 percilium, Cic To assume a grave look ; severitatem 
 
 adhibere, Cic. 
 
 Grave, s. The place in which the dead are deposited ; 
 scrobs, Matt — To have one foot in the grave ; media jam 
 morte teneri, Virg. 
 
 To Grave, v. a. and n. (On brass) ; in aere insculpere ; 
 
 in aes incidere ; aere caelare ; aere signare ( On gold) ; 
 
 auro effingere, Virg. — (On stone) ; saxo insculpere. 
 
 Graveclothes, s. pi. Funebris pannus. 
 
 Gravedigger. s. Fossor, Mart. 
 
 Gravel, s. I. Hard sand ; glarea, Cic Full 
 
 of gravel; glareosus, Col. II. A disease; calculus, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Gravel, v. a. I. To cover with gravel ; arena, 
 or sabulo, substernere. II. To puzzle ; distinere, Cic. 
 
 Gravelly, a. Glareosus, Col. ; calculosus, Plin. 
 145 
 
 Gravelpit. s. Arenaria, ae, sc. fodina, Cic. ; arenaria, 
 orum, Vitr. 
 
 Gravely, ad. Graviter, Cic. — To walk gravelv ; 
 composite ambulare, Col. 
 
 Graveness. s. Gravitas, Cic. 
 
 Graver, s. I. An engraver; scalptor,- caelator ; 
 
 Plin. II. The style used in graving ; caelum, Varr. 
 
 Gravbstone. s. Lapis sepulchralis. 
 
 Graving, s. Work done with a graving tool; scalp- 
 tura ; caelatura, Quint. 
 
 Gravitation, s. Vis qua corpus ad centrum, or umbi- 
 licum, terrae fertur. 
 
 Gravity, s. Gravitas, Cic. 
 
 Gravy, s. Succus, Cic. — Full of gravy ; succidus, 
 Plaut. ; succosus, Plin. 
 
 Gray or Grey. a. I. Dark gray ; leucophaeus, 
 Vitr.; cinereus ; cineraceus ; Plin — A gray horse; 
 
 equus gilvus. II. White with old age; canescens . 
 
 To grow gray ; canescere, Cic. III. Dark like the 
 opening or close of day ; obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, 
 Varr. ; tenebricosus, Cic. 
 
 Gray-eyed. a. Caesius. 
 
 Gray-haired, a. Canescens. 
 
 Grayish, a. Ad leucophaeum accedens ; leucophaeo 
 proximus. 
 
 To Graze, v. a. and». I. To feed; pascere, Cic. ; 
 pasci, Virg.; depascere, Cic. II. To touch lightly; 
 stringere, Sen. ; perstringere, Curt. 
 
 Grease, s. Adeps, Plin. ; Col. ; pinguedo, Plin. ; 
 pinguitudo, Cels. 
 
 To Grease, v. a. Adipe ungere, or illinere. — Fig., 
 aliquem oppugnare pecunia, or corrumpere, Cic. 
 
 Greasily, ad. Spurce ; fcede ; Cic. ; sordide, Val. 
 Max. 
 
 Greasiness. «. Spurcitia, Ter. ; sordes, Cic. ; inqui- 
 namentum, Gell. ; adeps, Plin. ; Col. 
 
 Greasy, a. Obesus, Plin. ; pinguis, Cic. 
 
 Great, a. Magnus ; amplus ; vehemens ; clarus ; 
 egregius ; eximius ; Cic. — A great wind; magnus, or 
 
 vehemens, ventus A great man by reason of his 
 
 virtue and courage ; vir animo etvirtute praecellens, Cic. 
 
 — A great many ; plures ; multi ; plurimi A great 
 
 deal; multum; plurimum ; maxime A great while; 
 
 diu ; diu multumque. 
 
 Great, s — To buy or sell in great ; aversione, or per 
 aversionem, emere, vendere ; U. Jet. — PL, The great ; 
 viri principes. 
 
 To Greaten. v. a. Aliquid amplificare ; dilatare ; 
 laxare ; extendere ; Cic. 
 
 Great-hearted, a. Magnanimus ; fortis. 
 
 Greatly, ad. Multum; maxime; magnopere ; ad- 
 modura ; valde ; vehementer ; mirum in modum ; Cic. 
 
 Greatness, s. I. Largeness ; amplitudo. II. 
 
 Power, influence; potentia; Cic. Ill Greatness 
 
 of mind; animi magnitudo, amphtudo, altitudo, excelsi- 
 tas, Cic. 
 
 Greaves, s. pi. Armour for the legs ; ocreae, arum, 
 pi. 
 
 Grecian, s. I. A native of Greece ; Graecus ; Grai- 
 us ; Cic. II. One learned in the Greek tongue ; Grsecis 
 Uteris imbutus. 
 
 Grecism. s. Hellenismus. 
 
 Greedily, ad. Avide, Ov. — To eat greedily ; vorare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Greediness, s. Ingluvies, Ter. ; gula. 
 
 Greedy, a. Cibi avidus ; helluo, Ter. ; vorax, Cic. 
 
 Greek, a. (Of persons); Graecus; Graius ; Cic. — 
 (Of things) ; Graecus, Cic. ; Graeciensis ; Graecanicus ; 
 
 Plin The Greek language z lingua Graeca, Cic. — To 
 
 learn Greek ; Graecas literas discere, Cic To know 
 
 Greek ; Graece scire, Cic. 
 
 Green, a. I. Having a colour compounded of blue 
 and yellow ; viridis, Cic. ; virens, Plin. II. Imma- 
 
 ture ; crudus ; percrudus ; acerbus ; immaturus ; Cic. ; 
 immitis, PUu Green peas ; pisa novella, or primula. 
 
 Green, s. I. The colour ; viridis color, Ov — A 
 light green ; smaragdinus ; e viridi pallens ; Cels. ; raa- 
 
 ligne virens A bright green ; acriter viridis. II. A 
 
 grassy plain ; vivus caespes, Hor. 
 
 Greenfinch. 5. A bird; luteola. 
 
 Greenhouse, s. Cella arbustiva, or defendendis a fri- 
 gore arbusculis. 
 
 Greenish, a. Subviridis, Plin. ; viridi colori proxi- 
 mus. 
 
 Greenness.*. I. The quality of being green ; her- 
 barum frondiumque viriditas, Cic. II. Unripeness; 
 asperitas, Plin.; viriditas, Cic. III. Freshness; frigus. 
 
 To Greet, v. a. and n. Salutare ; salutem alicui di- 
 cere ; aliquem salute, or salutem alicui, impertire ; Cic. 
 
 Greeting, s. Salutatio, Cic. 
 
 Grenade or Grenado. s. A piece of artillery ; gra- 
 natum bellicum, or igniferum. 
 
 Grenadier, s. Miles delectus. 
 
 Greyhound, s. Vertagus. 
 
 Grice. s. A young wild boar ; ap<jr anniculus ; ne- 
 frens ferus. 
 
 Gridiron, s. Craticula. 
 
GRIEF 
 
 GROVE 
 
 Grief, s. Antmi aegritudo ; maeror ; Cic. — He died 
 of grief ; mors consecutaest ex aegritudine, Ter — With 
 grief ; moleste, Cic. 
 
 Grievance, s. Damnum ; injuria ; Cic. 
 
 To Grieve, v. a. Alicui maerorem, molestiam, or sol- 
 licitudinem, afferre, or creare, Cic. ; sollicitudines con- 
 ficere, Plin., or struere, Cic. ; aliquem angere, sollicitum 
 reddere, in sollicitudinem adducere, Cic. 
 
 To Grieve, v. n. Se macerare, 01 cruciare, Ter. ; se 
 aegritudini dedere ; angi animo ; in aegritudinem incidere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Grievingly. ad. Moleste, Cic. 
 
 Grievous, a. Gravis; atrox. — A grievous crime; 
 res atrox, scelesta, nefaria, Cic. 
 
 Grievously, ad. Graviter, Cic. 
 
 Grievousness. s. Gravitas ; enormitas ; Cic. 
 
 Griffin or Griffon, s. A fabulous animal; gfyphus, 
 Plin. ; gryps, Virg. 
 
 To Grill, v. a. Carnem super craticula torrere. 
 
 Grim. a. Horridus ; ad deformitatem insignis ; Cic. ; 
 fceda specie, Lucr. 
 
 Grim- faced, a. Frons obducta, or contracta, Hor., 
 caperata, Varr., adstricta, Mart. ; triste supercilium, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Grimace, s. Oris contortio et depravatio, Cic. ; fceda 
 vultus distortio; simulatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Grime, v. a. Maculare ; consptircare. 
 
 Grimly, ad. Horribilem, or horrendum, in modum. 
 
 To Grin. v. n. Os distorquere et depravare, Cic. ; 
 extorquere labra, Quint. ; dentibus stridere, Cels. 
 
 Grin. s. Oris contorsio et depravatio, Cic. ; fceda 
 vultus distortio ; dentium stridor. 
 
 To Grind, v. a. I. To comminute by attrition; 
 terere, Plin. ; pinsere ; contundere ; Varr. — To grind co- 
 lours ; colores terere, Plin. II. To sharpen by rubbing 
 on something hard ; cote acuere, Hor. ; rei aciem exci- 
 tare, Plin.; exacuere, Hor. III. To oppress; oppri- 
 mere ; obruere. IV — To grind the" teeth; dentibus 
 stridere, Cels. 
 
 Grinder, s. I. One ivho grinds; qui ferramenta 
 acuit. II. Instrument of grinding ; cos, Virg. 
 
 Grinder, s. i.e. A back tooth ; dens genuinus, Cels., 
 molaris, Col., maxillaris, Plin. 
 
 Grinding, s. Tritus, us ; tritura, Col. 
 
 Grindlestone or Grindstone. 5. Cos, Virg. 
 
 Grinner. s. Qui os sibi distorquet. 
 
 Gripe, s. I. A seizure; captura, Phaedr. II. 
 A handful; manipulus, Plin. III. A squeeze; com- 
 pressio ; compressus, us ; Cic. 
 
 To Gripe, v. a. I. To seize with the hand ; manu 
 
 prehendere, comprehendere, Cic, or corripere, Hirt. 
 II. To close; claudere; occludere ; Cic. III. To 
 
 squeeze ; premere ; or, pres6are ; Virg. ; comprimere,Cic. 
 IV. To pinch , give pain ; torquere. 
 
 Griper, s. Fenerator, Cic. ; danista, Plaut. ; fem. fe- 
 neratrix, Val. Max. 
 
 Gripes. 6. pi. Tormina; torsiones, Cels. ; intestino- 
 rum dolores, Cic. 
 
 Grisly, a. Horribilis ; horrendus ; horrificus ; Cic. 
 
 Grist, s. (Hordeum) molendum. 
 
 Gristle, s. Cartilago, Cels. 
 
 Gristly, a. Cartilaginosus, Plin. 
 
 Grit. s. I. Sand ; arena, Vitr. II. Coarse meal ; 
 farina crassior. 
 
 Gritty, a. Glareosus, Col. 
 
 Grizzle", s. Cinereum, or leucophaeum, tectorium, 
 Vitr. 
 
 ? Grizzly, a. Ad leucophasum accedens"; leucophaao 
 proximus. 
 
 To Groan, v. n. Gemere ; ingemere ; ingemiscere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Groan or Groaning, s. Gemitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Grocer, s, Aromatarius propola, Plin. ; aromatarius. 
 
 Grocery, s. Omne aromatum genus. 
 
 Groin, s. Inguen, inis, n. 
 
 Groom, s. Agaso, Curt. ; Cic. ; equarius, Solin. 
 
 Groove, s. Facta in longitudinem incisura ; canalis. 
 
 To Groove, v. a. Introrsum incidere. — Grooved ; 
 canaliculars. 
 
 To v Grope, v. n. and a. Iter praetentare, Ov. ; dubio 
 manuum conjectu viam investigare, Plin. 
 
 Groper. 5. Qui manu explorat viam, Ov. 
 
 Gross, a. I. Bulky ; crassus ; amplus ; Cic. II. 
 Shameful; indecorus, Cic. ; indecens, Sen. III. Un- 
 refined, coarse; rudis; inurbanus; Cic. IV. Dull; 
 tardus ; obtusus ; Cic. 
 
 Gross, s. I. The main body; agmen. II. The 
 whole together ; summa. III. The number of twelve 
 
 dozen; duodecies duodeni. 
 
 Grossly, ad. Rustice ; ineleganter ; illepide ; inur- 
 bane, Cic. ; stupide ; stolide ; Liv. — To be grossly mis- 
 taken; errare tota re, Cic, tota via, Plin. 
 
 Grossness. s. Amplitudo ; crassitudo ; crassamentum. 
 
 Grot or Grotto. s. Spelunca, Cic. ; specus, us, 
 Hor. 
 
 Grotesque, a. Ridiculus, Hor — Grotesque painting ; 
 ludicra deformium figurarum pictura. 
 14S 
 
 Grove, s. Silvula ; nemus. 
 
 To Grovel, v. n. Repere, Plaut. ; reptare, Plin, 
 
 Ground, s. I. Earth; terra, Cic To lie upon 
 
 the ground; humi jacere. — To live under ground ; sub 
 terra habitare. II. Land ; terra ; plaga; tractus, us ; 
 regio, Cic. III. Estate; praedium ; fundus, Cic; 
 ager, Hor. IV. The first stratum of paint in a paint- 
 ing; area, Caes. ; tabulae area. V. The fundamental 
 substance; fiducia ; fides; spes ; Cic VI. First 
 
 hint; prima rei delineatio." VII. An original princi- 
 ple ; causa ; ratio ; Cic. VIII. The space occupied by an 
 
 army as they fight ; terrenum, Col.; humus, Curt 
 
 To make the enemy lose ground; hostem gradu demo- 
 vere, Liv. 
 
 Grounds, s. pi. Dregs ; faex, Col. ; crassamen, Hor. ; 
 crassamentum. 
 
 To Ground, v. a. I. To fix on the ground ; infigere, 
 or pangere, terrae. II. To found as upon a cause; 
 fundare; ponere ; instituere ; stabilire ; Cic. III. 
 
 To settle in rudiments of knowledge ; aliquem rem, or de 
 re, docere ; edocere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. 
 
 Ground-floor. 5. Pars aedium solo contigua, or 
 proxima. 
 
 Ground-ivy. s. Helix, Plin. 
 
 Groundless, a. Vanus ; inanis. — A groundless fear ; 
 inanis metus, us. — A groundless suspicion; minus firma 
 suspicio, Cic. 
 
 Groundlessly. ad. Sine causa ; immerito. 
 
 Groundlessness, s. Futilitas, Cic 
 
 Ground-plot. s. i. e. The ground on which any build- 
 ing is placed ; area, Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Ground-rent. s. Solarium vectigal. 
 
 Groundsel or Groundsil. s. I. A plant ; senecio ; 
 erigeron; Plin. II. A threshold; limen, Ter. 
 
 Groundwork, s. Area, Caes. ; basis, Cic. 
 
 Group, s. Certa quaedam figurarum compositio ; 
 turba ; congeries. 
 
 To Group, v. a. Glomerare ; simul componere. 
 
 To Grow. v. n. I. To increase ; crescere. II. To 
 
 become; fieri, Cic. ; evadere To grow fat ; pingues- 
 
 cere; crassescere; Col — To grow lean; macescere, 
 Col. ; macere, Plaut. ; macrescere, Hor. ; macerari, Col. 
 — To grow big; "accrescere ; crassescere; turn ere ; in 
 crassitudinem excrescere ; Plin — To grow old; senes- 
 cere; consenescere ; senectutem adipisci; canescere ; 
 Cic — To grow out of use ; obsolescere ; exolescere ; 
 Tac — To grow rich ; ditescere ; ditari ; locupletari ; 
 divitem, or locupletem, fieri, Juv — To grow dear; 
 
 carior fieri To grow up; crescere, Cic. ; excrescere, 
 
 Cels. ; augeri ; amplificari ; Cic 
 
 To Grow. v. a. Agrum colere ; agris culturam adhi- 
 bere; Cic 
 
 Growl, s. Grunnitus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Growl, v. n. Obmurmurare, Ov. ; irata verba 
 murmurare. 
 
 Growth, s. Accretio ; accessio ; incrementum. 
 
 To Grub. v. a. Colendum agrum dumis extricare, 
 Col. 
 
 Grub. s. I. A small worm; lumbricus, Cels.; 
 
 Column II. A short thick man, (in contempt) ; nanus. 
 
 III. Sorrow, grief ; animi aegritudo ; maeror ; Cic. 
 
 To Grub up. v. a. Exstirpare, Colum. ; Cic. ; era- 
 dicare, Varr. ; Ter. ; effodire, Cic. 
 
 To Grubble. v. n. i.e. To feel in the dark ; attrectare, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Grudge, v. a. andra. I. To envy ; alicui in- 
 vfdere; aemulari ; Cic II. To murmur, to repine; 
 
 mussitare, Liv. III. To be unwilling; abnuere ; 
 recusare ; repudiare ; rejicere ; Cic 
 
 Grudge\ s. Odium vetus tectumque ; odium occultum 
 et intimum y caeca et acerba simultas ; Cic. — A grudge 
 of conscience ; conscientiae stimulus; animi morsus, us. 
 
 Grudgingly, ad. iEgre ; moleste ; iniquo animo. 
 
 Gruel, s. Polenta, Varr.^ 
 
 Gruff* a. Tetricus ; rudis ; morosus. 
 
 Gruffly, ad. Aspere* ; ferociter ; Cic. ; inurbane. 
 
 Gruffness. 5. Asperitas ; acerbitas. 
 
 To Grumble, v. n. Mutire, Ter. ; mussare, Plin. ; 
 mussitare, Plaut. ; obmurmurare, Plin. 
 
 Grumbler, s. Morosus ; queribundus ; Cic. ; que- 
 rulus. Curt. ; Hor. 
 
 Grumbling, s. Querela i conquestio \, Cic. ; con- 
 questus, us, Liv. ; murjmuratfo, Sen. ; querula, Plin. 
 
 Grumous. «. Gruroosus. 
 
 Grunt, Grunting, c Gruntling. s. Grunnitus, us, 
 Cic. ; vox porcina, Sen. 
 
 To Grunt or Gruntle. v. n. (Like a pig) ; grunnire, 
 Varr. 
 
 Guarantee, s. Auctc" ; sponsor ; praes ; Cic 
 
 To Guaranty, v . a. ^uctoritatem rei traditae, or 
 auctorem seprofiteri, Cic. 
 
 To Guard, v. a. and n. Defendere ; tueri ; con- 
 servare. — To guard a country ; regionem ab hoste 
 
 defendere, or ab- hostium excursionibus tueri To 
 
 guard a town; urbem praesidio tutari, Cic — To gu-ard 
 one's self; animo excubare, or vigilare, Cic; ammum 
 attendere adcavendum, Nep. 
 
GUARD 
 
 GUNSTOCK 
 
 Guard, s. I. The act of keeping or preserving ; 
 conservatio, Cic. II. A man or body of men whose 
 business is to watch ; statio ; excubiae, Cic. — To come 
 off from guard; de statione decedere, Cic. — To stand 
 upon one's guard; animo excubare, or vigilare, Cic. 
 
 Guardedly, ad. Prudenter ; considerate ; Cic. 
 
 Guarder. s. Custos, Virg. 
 
 Guardian, s. I. One who has the care of an orphan ; 
 tutor, Cic. ; (testamentarius tutor, U. Jet.). II. One to 
 whom the care of any thing is committed ; custos, Virg. 
 
 Guardian, a. Custos. 
 
 Guardianship, s. Tutela, Cic. 
 
 Guardship. s. Cura ; fides ; presidium ; Cic. ; tutela, 
 Liv. 
 
 Gudgeon, s. A small fish ; gobio, Col. ; gobius, Mart. 
 
 To Guess, v. a. and n. Prassagire ; prassentire ; prae- 
 noscere ; conjectura prospicere ; Cic. 
 
 Guess, s. Conjectura, Cic. ; conjectatio, Plin. 
 
 Guest, s. Conviva ; ad coenam invitatus ; Cic. ; hospes, 
 Cses. 
 
 Guest-chamber, s. Coenatio, Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr. 
 
 To Guggle, v. n. To make a noise as liquor poured 
 out of a bottle that has a narrow neck ; ebulliendo stre- 
 pere, or strepitare. 
 
 Guidance, s. Rectio; curatio ; administratio ; Cic. 
 — To place one's self under another man's guidance ; ad 
 ductum alicujus se applicare, Cic. 
 
 To Guide, v. a. Dirigere, Hor. ; ducere ; alicui se 
 ducem praebere ; Cic. 
 
 Guide, s. Dux, Cic Nature is our guide ; natura 
 
 ipsa praeeunte deducimur, Cic. ■ 
 
 Guild, s. I. A corporation ; societas; ordo ; Cic. , 
 corpus, Liv. II. A tax, a tribute j tributum ; vectigal ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Guildhall, s. Basilica. 
 
 Guile, s. Fraus ; fallacia; malus dolus; Cic. ; mala; 
 artes, Sail. 
 
 Guileful, a. Fraudulentus ; vafer ; Cic — A guile- 
 ful mind ; ingenium tortuosum. Cic. ; animus subdolus 
 ac versutus, Veil. Paterc. 
 
 Guilefully, ad. Fallaciter ; subdole ; veteratorie ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Guilefulness. s. Fraus; dolus; fallacia; Cic. 
 
 Guileless, a. Simplex ; Jraudis expers. 
 
 Guilelessly, ad. Sine fraude, Cic. ; simpliciter et 
 palam, Suet. 
 
 Guilt, s. I. The state of one who has committed a 
 
 crime; culpa Consciousness of guilt ; peccati, or de- 
 licti, conscientia. II. A criminal offence ; scelus, Cic. ; 
 malefactum ; delictum ; flagitium ; culpa. 
 
 Guiltiness, s. Culpa. Or this may be expressed by 
 the adjective. 
 
 Guiltless, a. - Innocens ; innoxius ; Cic. ; purus 
 sceleris ; vitae integer ; Hor. ; sceleris, or scelere, insons, 
 
 Liv To be guiltless ; culpa carere, vacare ; extra 
 
 culpam esse ; abesse a culpa ; Cic. 
 
 Guiltlessly, ad. Integre ; citra culpam, Cic, or sce- 
 lus, Ov. 
 
 Guiltlessness, s. Innocentia, Cic. 
 
 Guilty, a. Nocens ; sons; Cic. — To be guilty; 
 in culpa esse, Cic. — Guilty of a fault; alicujus, or alicui, 
 culpas affinis, Qic. 
 
 Guinea, s. An English gold coin; nummus aureus 
 valens viginti et uuum solidos Anglicos. 
 
 Guinea-hen. s. A bird; gallina guttata, Mart. ; 
 gallina varia, Varr. 
 
 Guinea-pig. s. Porculus. 
 
 Guise. 5. Modus ; ratio ; Cic. 
 
 Guitar, s. An instrument of music ; cithara. 
 
 Gulf. 5. I. A bay ; sinus, us, Cic. JI. An abyss ; 
 vorago , gurges ; Cic. ; "barathrum, Virg. ; chasma, Sen. 
 III. A whirlpool i gurges ; vorago ; Cic. ; barathrum, 
 Virg. 
 
 Gulfy. a. Voraginosus, Hirt. 
 
 To Gull. v. a. Alicui fucum facere \ fraude et fal- 
 lacia aliquem fallere, Cic. ; captare astute, Plaut. 
 
 Gull. s. I. A cheat; veterator, Cic. II. One 
 easily cheated ; credulus ; stolidus ; Cic. III. A sea 
 bird; gavia, Plin. IV. A fish ; gobio capitatus ; 
 
 gobius. 
 
 Gullery. s. Fraus ; dolus malus ; fallacia ; Cic. 
 
 Gullet, s. Guttur ; jugulum ; Cic. ; gula, Phaedr. 
 
 Gullyhole. 5. Cloaca, Cic. ; eluvies> Plin. ; colluvi- 
 aria, Vitr. 
 
 Gulosity. 5. Ingluvies, Cic. 
 
 To Gulp. v. a. Vorare ; glutire ; Liv. 
 
 Gulp. s.. Haustus, us. 
 
 Gum. s. I. A vegetable substance; gummi, Cels. ; 
 II. The flksjiy covering of the teeth ; 
 gingiva, Plin 
 
 gummis, Col. 
 
 To Gum. v. a. Gummi illinere, oblinere perlinere. 
 Gummy, a. Gummosus, Plin. 
 
 Gun. s. Ferrea fistula longior ; igniarium ; Bud 
 
 Agreatgun ; aeneum, or murale, or bellicum, tormentum. 
 Gunner, s. Tormenti librator. 
 Gunpowder, s. Nitratus, or sulphureus, pulvis. 
 Gunsmith, s. Armorum faber, or opifex . 
 17 
 
 Gunstock. s. Lignum cui ferrea fistula inseritur. 
 
 Gurgb. s. Gurges ; barathrum ; Virg. 
 
 To Gurgle, v. n. Susurrare, Virg. ; levem susurrum 
 edere ; labi cum murmure ; Ov. 
 
 To Gush. v. n. Salire, Cic. ; exsilire, Plaut. 
 
 Gush or Gushing, s. Scatebra, Plin. 
 
 Gusset, s. Any thing sewed on to cloJi in order to 
 strengthen it; pannus assutus. 
 
 Gust. s. I. Taste; gustus, us ; gustatus, us; Cic. 
 II. A violent sudden blast of wind; subitus venti 
 
 flatus, us A gust of anger; excandescentia, Cic, 
 
 fervens animus ab ira, Ov. 
 
 Gustation, s. Gustatus, us ; (degustatio, U. Jet.). 
 
 Gustful. a. Sapidus ;in quo est acumen saporis ; 
 Plin 
 
 Gusty, a. Procellosus, Cic. ; tempestuosus, Gell. 
 
 Gut. s. Intestinum, Cic ; interaneum ; pi., intera- 
 nea, Plin. ; exta. (But exta denotes especially the 
 heart, liver, &c) 
 
 To Gut. v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare, Just. ; 
 intestina eximere, Plin. ; also, furari ; clam eripere, 
 subripere, or surripere ; Cic ; furto tollere, Virg. 
 
 Gutter, s. Colliquiae, Vitr. ; canalis ; rivus. — Gutter- 
 tile ; imbrex, Plin. 
 
 To Gutter, v. a. To cut in small hollows; striare, 
 Vitr. 
 
 To Gutter, v. n. To sweat as a candle ; liquescere ; 
 eliquescere. 
 
 Guttler, s. Helluo ; comessator ; Cic. 
 
 Guttural, a. Gutturalis. 
 
 To Guzzle, v. a. Pergraecari, Plaut. ; perpotare ; 
 helluari ; Cic. 
 
 Guzzler, s. Helluo, Cic. 
 
 Gymnastics, s. The art of performing the exercises of 
 the body ; gymnastica ars, Plaut. 
 
 Gymnastic, a. Gymnasticus. 
 
 Gyre. s. Circulus, Cic 
 
 To Gyve. v. a. I. To fetter ; alicujus pedes ferro 
 compedire, Varr. ; alicui compedes inducere, or impin- 
 gere, Plaut. II. To shackle; alicui vincula indere, 
 
 Ter. ; aliquem in catenas, or in vincula, conjicere, Caes.; 
 Cic. ; catenis vincire, Ov. ; onerare vinculis, Val. Max. 
 
 Gyves. s. pi. Compedes, pi., Cic. 
 
 H. 
 
 Ha. inter j. Ah ! Jieu ! Cic. 
 
 Haberdasher, s. Mercimoniorum minutorum vendi- 
 tor. 
 
 Habergeon, s. An ancient armour ; levis lorica. 
 
 Habiliment, s. Vestis ; vestitus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Hability. s. Solertia ; industria ; calliditas ; Cic. ; 
 scientia ; peritia. 
 
 Habit, s. I. Dress ; vestis ; vestitus, us ; vesti- 
 mentum ; Cic. II. State of any thing; status, us; 
 ratio; Cic. III. Custom; consuetudo ; assuetudo ; 
 
 Liv — To contract a bad habit ; malam consuetudinem 
 ducere, Sen. — To get into a habit ; in rei consuetudinem 
 venire, Cic. ; se alicui rei, or in aliqua re, assuescere ; in 
 consuetudinem venire, Cic. ; Caes. ; (but this means also, 
 "to pass into or become a habit," Cic.) ; se adducere 
 in consuetudinem, Caes — This is not my habit ; non est 
 meae consuetudinis, Cic. 
 
 To Habit, v. a. Alicui vestem, or aliquem veste, 
 induere, Ter. 
 
 Habitable, a. Habitabilis, Cic. 
 
 Habitation, s. Domus, us ; habitatio ; domicilium ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Habitual, a. Quod in morem venit, Ov ; consuetu- 
 dine confirmatus. 
 
 Habitually, ad. Pro consuetudine, Cic. ; ex consue- 
 tudine, Caes. ; persaepe ; vulgo ; ut plurimum ; Cic. 
 
 To Habituate one's self. v. a. Se rei assuescere, 
 Cic, consuescere, Plin., or insuescere, Col. 
 
 Habitude, s. I. Custom; consuetudo, Cic. ; as- 
 
 suetudo, Liv. II. Relation; congruentia; convenien- 
 tia ; consensuses; Cic. III. Intercourse; commer- 
 cium ; usur, us ; consuetudo. 
 
 To Hack^ v. a. Minute, minutatim, or in minutas 
 partes concidere, Cic; Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Hackle. *. Linum depexum, or carminatum, Plin. 
 
 To Hackle, v . a. Pec'tere linum hamis ferreis, donee 
 omnis membrana decorticetur ; cannabem pectinare. 
 
 Hackney, s. I. A pacing horse; asturco, Plin.; 
 equus gradarius, Lucil., or tolutarius, Sen. II. A 
 hired horse; equus conducticius^ 111. A hireling; 
 mercenarius ; operarius ; Cic. 
 
 To Hackney, v. a. Pro mercede locare. 
 
 Haddock. 5. A sea-fish ; asellus, Plin. 
 
 Haft, s.- Manubrium, Cic The haft of' a sword; 
 
 gladii capulus, Plin. 
 
 To Haft. v. a. Rem manubrio instruere. 
 L2 
 
HAGGARD 
 
 Haggard, a. Trux ; truculentus ; ferus ; Cic. 
 
 To Haggle, v. n. Sordide mercari ; de pretio con- 
 tendere. 
 Haggler, s. Cunctator ; haesitabundus ; Plin. J. 
 Hah. inter). Ah ! heu ! proh ! quam, quod, malum ! 
 vah! 
 
 Hail. s. Grando. 
 
 To Hail. v. n. — It hails j grandinat; grando cadit; 
 praecipitans cadit. 
 
 To Hail. v. a. I. To salute, to call to ; salutare ; 
 salutem alicui diceref; aliquem salute, or salutem alicui, 
 impertire ; Cic. II. (As a sea term) ; evocare. ^ 
 Hailed, a. Grandine verberatus, Cic. 
 Hailshot. s. Plumbea glans. 
 
 Hailstone, s. Major grandinis grumus. 
 
 Hair. s. I. A common tegument of the body ; (of 
 
 men) ; capillus: (of animals) ; capillus ; villus ; pilus 
 
 The hair of the head; crinis ; coma ; capilli Long hair ; 
 
 cssaries promissi capilli. — Curled hair; capilli crispi, 
 
 Plaut Soft downy hair ; lanugo, Virg Horse-hair ; 
 
 pilus ; setae ; Cic. II. A single hair ; capillus ; crinis ; 
 Cic. III. Grain, course, order ; pilus — Against the 
 hair; contra pilum, Cic. 
 
 Hairbell. s. A flower ; hyacinthus ; vaccinium ; Virg. 
 
 Hairbroom. s. Scopae. 
 
 Haircloth, s. Cilicium. 
 
 Haired, a. Comatus ; capillatus ; Plin. 
 
 Hairless, a. Calvus ; pilis defectus ; Phaedr. 
 
 Hairy, a. I. Covered with hair ; comatus; capilla- 
 tus ; Plin. ; pilosus, Col — Very hairy ; hispidus, Hor. ; 
 hirtus, Col — To be hairy j vestiri pilis, Plin. II. 
 
 Consisting of hair ; capillatus A hairy comet ; cometa 
 
 crinitus ; Stella cincinnata ; Cic. ; crinitum sidus, Plin. 
 
 Halberd, s. Hasta ; bipennis. 
 
 Halberdier, s. Doryphorus, Cic. 
 
 Halcyon, s. Alcyon, Plin. ; alcedo, Plaut. 
 
 Halcyon, a. Beatus. 
 
 Hale or Heal. a. Sanus ; bene valens ; validus ; Cic. 
 
 To Hale or Haul. v. a — To haul a boat ; contento 
 fune navigium trahere. 
 
 Half. s. Dimidium ; dimidia pars ; Cic. ; coaequa pars ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Half. a. Dimidius, Cic. ; semi ; sesqui. 
 
 Half. ad. I. By half. — Half-full ; semiplenus, 
 Cic. f- Half-empty ; semi-inanis, Plin — Half-done; se- 
 mifactus. — Half-dead; semianimis. II. Imperfectly. 
 
 — To do things by halves j parce et molliter, or levi 
 brachio, agere, Cic. 
 
 Half-brothers, s. Fratres uterini, Suet. ; ex eadem 
 matre nati. 
 
 Half-moon. s. Luna semiformis, Colum — In the 
 form of a half-moon, or adorned with the figure of a half- 
 moon ; lunatus. 
 
 Half-pike. s. Hasta brevior. 
 
 Half-seas over. a. Vino semigravis, Liv. 
 
 Half-sisters, s. pi. Sorores uterinae, Suet. ; ex eadem 
 matre natae. 
 
 Half-sphere, s. Hemisphaerium, Varr. 
 
 Half-way. ad. Medio ; in medio. 
 
 Half-witted a. Fatuus ; ineptus ; insulsus ; in- 
 
 sipiens A half-witted fellow ; homo crassi ingenil. — 
 
 In a half-witted manner; insipienter, Cic. 
 
 Halibut, s. A fish; passer. 
 
 Halituous. a. Fumosus, Mart. ; vapidus, Pers. 
 
 Hall. .*. A large room ; cecus, Vitr. ; mesaula, 
 Vitr. ; collegium. 
 
 Hallelujah, s. Laudate Dominum. 
 
 Halloo, interj. Macte ; pi., macti ; age; pi., agite. 
 
 To Halloo, v. n. and a. Inclamare ; vociferari, Cic. ; 
 vociferare, Varr. 
 
 To Hallow, v. a. I. To make sacred; alicui 
 sanctitatem divinitus impertire. II. To venerate, re- 
 verence, honour ; venerari ; honorem reddere ; sancte 
 colere ; (sanctificare, Tertull.). 
 
 Hallucination, s. Error ; alucinatio ; Cic. ; falsa 
 computatio. 
 
 Halm. s. Straw; palea, Col.; stramentum, Varr. 
 
 Halo. s. A circle round the sun or moon ; circulus 
 candore fulgens, Cic. ; corona, Sen. 
 
 Halt. «. i. e. A stop ; mora, Cic. ; statio — To make 
 a halt ; subsistere ; subsidere in via ; Cic. 
 
 Halt. a. Claudus, Cic. ; mutilus, Caes. ; mutilatus, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Halt, v. n. I. To limp ; claudicare. II. To 
 stop in a march ; subsistere ; sustinere signa ; subsidere 
 in via ; Cic. III. To hesitate ; haesitare ; hasrere, Cic. ; 
 animo fluctuare, Liv. ; in ambiguo esse ; esse consilii 
 ambiguum ; Tac. 
 
 Halter, s. I. A rope to hang malefactors ; restis, 
 
 Plaut. ; laqueus, Cic A crime deserving the halter ; 
 
 dignum suspendio scelus. II. (Of a horse); capis- 
 trum, Varr. 
 
 To Halter, v. a. Equum capistrare; capistrum 
 equo inducere ; Plin. 
 
 To Halve, v. a. Bipartito distribuere ; dividere; Cic; 
 bipartiri is usually found in the participle ; (dimidiare, 
 Tertull. ; Cicero has the participle dimidiatus). 
 148 
 
 HALVES 
 
 Halves, interj. In commune ! Phaedr. 
 
 Ham. s. I. The back part of the knee ; poples, Cfc. 
 II. The thigh of a hog salted ; perna; Plaut. ; petaso ; 
 or, petasio ; Varr. 
 
 Hamlet, s. Viculus, Liv. ; mapalia, pi., Virg. 
 
 Hammer, s. Malleus, Plaut. 
 
 To Hammer, v. a. Malleis percutere, or tundere. 
 
 To Hammer, v. n. Laborare, conturbari ; commo- 
 
 veri, Cic To hammer in one's speech ; lingua hcesi- 
 
 tare ; titubare ; titubanter loqui. 
 
 Hammerer, s. Malleator, Mart. 
 
 Hammering, s. Mallei ictus, us. 
 
 Hammock, s. Pensilis lectus ; lectus nauticus. 
 
 Hamper, s. Cista viminea, Ov. ; qualus, Virg. ; ca- 
 nistrum ; calathus ; corbis ; fiscina ; Cic. 
 
 To Hamper, v. a. Impedire; obstruere ; impedi- 
 ment©, or incommodo, esse ; turbare ; intercludere ; iri- 
 tricare ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; implicare ; irretire ; 
 obstringere, Cic. 
 
 Hamstring, s. Suffrago, Plin. 
 
 To Hamstring, v. a. Suffraginem secare. 
 
 Hanaper. s. An exchequer ; fiscus ; aerarium tabu- 
 larium ; thesaurus ; gaza, Cic. 
 
 Hand. 5. I. The palm with the fingers ; manus, us. 
 II. A measure offour inches ; palmus. III. Side 
 
 (right or left) ; pars ; regio ; latus On the right hand ; 
 
 dextrum. — On the left ; laevum. IV. External action ; 
 actio, Cic. V. Cards held at a game; sors ; sortes. 
 VI. Power ; potestas ; potentia ; auctoritas ; impe- 
 rium ; arbitrium ; ditio, Cic. VII. Agent; minister ; 
 cui aliquod negotium datur ; opifex ; Curator ; vicarius ; 
 Cic; actor, Tac. VIII. Cast of writing? manus ; 
 litera ; Bcriptura ; chirograph um, Cic. ; signatura, Suet. 
 IX. — The hand of a watch ; acus horarum index. 
 
 X.— The right hand; dextera ; dextra, Cic The left ; 
 
 laeva ; sinistra, Cic — The open hand ; manus explicita. 
 
 — The clenched hand ; pugnus ; compressa in pugnum 
 manus, Plaut. — To offer one's hand in friendship ; dex- 
 teram dare. — To shake hands ; dextras interjungere, 
 
 Liv To close the hand; manum contrahere, Ov 
 
 To open the hand ; manum remittere To have in hand ; 
 
 in manibus habere, Cic. — To give from hand to hand ; 
 per manus tradere. — To clap the hands; plaudere. — 
 To take in hand ; aggredi ; suscipere ; manum opei i ad- 
 
 movere, Ov To lay hands on ; alicui manus injicere, 
 
 Cic. — To take sword in hand ; gladiumstringere, Phaedr. 
 
 — To fall into the hands of ; alicujus in potestatem 
 cadere, Cic — It is all in your hands ; hujusce rei po- 
 testas omnis in vobis sita est, Cic. — To lend a hand ; 
 alicui adesse, auxilio esse, auxiliari, opem et auxilium 
 ferre ; dextram porrigere, Cic. — To place in the hands 
 of one; alicui in manus tradere ; alicujus fidei commit- 
 tere. — I had it from a sure hand ; id certis auctoribus 
 
 comperi, Cic To put one's hand to a writing ; scripto 
 
 chirograph um apponere : (to a letter) ; epistolae no- 
 men suum subscribere To try one's hand at ; rem 
 
 conari, tentare — That shows a master's hand; id fabre 
 factum est, Plaut To have a hand in a thing; in par- 
 tem muneris venire, Cic — The question now in hand ; 
 
 quaestio quae nunc est in manibus, Cic What is in 
 
 hand now ? quid rerum agitur ? Ter. — To get the upper 
 
 hand ; superiorem esse, or discedere To lay violent 
 
 hands on one's self; violentas manus sibi inferre ; sua 
 manu cadere, Cic — To live by one's hands; manuum 
 
 mercede inopiam tolerare, Sail Under-hand ; clam ; 
 
 occulto; latenter; Cic — Off hand ; extemplo; confes- 
 
 tim ; sine mora; statim ; illico At hand; praesto ; 
 
 prope ; ante pedes. 
 
 To Hand. v. a. I. To give with the hand ; tradere ; 
 dextera dare ; in manum tradere. II. To guide by the 
 hand; manu ducere, Virg. III. To lay hands on; 
 
 alicui manus injicere ; tractare ; attrectare, Cic. ; manu 
 tractare, Virg. 
 
 Hand-barrow, s. Brachiata crates. 
 
 Hand-basket, s. Fiscina; sporta, Sail.; coibula, 
 Varr. ; corbis, Cic. ; fiscella, Virg. ; calathiscus, Catull. 
 
 Hand-bell. s. Parvum tintinnabulum. 
 
 Hand-bill. s. Scheda, Cic. ; schedula, Plin. ; typis 
 mandata monitio. 
 
 Handcuff, s. Manicae, pi., Virg. 
 
 To Handcuff, v. a. Manicas injicere. 
 
 Hand-breadth, s. Palmus. 
 
 Handful, s. Manipulus, Plin (Of corn); merges, 
 
 Plin. — (Of wheat) ; i'arris pugillus, Plin. — (Of money) ; 
 aeris pugnus, Sen. — (Of men) ; militum parva manus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Hand-gallop, s. Equi cursus, us. 
 
 Hand-gun. s Ferrea fistula longior ; igniarium, Bud. 
 
 Handicraft, s. Ars. 
 
 Handicraftsman, s. Artifex ; opifex, Cic. 
 
 Handily, ad. Solerter, industrie, Cic. ; solerti manu, 
 Tibull. ; dextere, Liv. 
 
 Handiness. s. Dexteritas ; agendi solertia j ars ; in- 
 dustria, Cic 
 
 Handkerchief. 5. Linteolum, Cic. ; sudarium, Liv. 
 
 To Handle, v. a. I. To touch, feel with the hand ; 
 tractare ; attrectare, Cic. ; manu tractare, Virg. ; con- 
 
HANDLE 
 
 HARANGUE 
 
 trectare, Col. II. To manage, administer ; adminis- 
 
 trare ; gerere. — (A subject) : de re disserere, disputare, 
 
 8€imonem habere. III. To treat, use ; tractare To 
 
 handle roughly ; durius tractare, Cic. 
 
 Handle. 5. Manubrium, Cic. — (0/ a vase or cup); 
 ansa, Col. — {Of a plough) ; stiva, Virg. — {Of a knife) ; 
 cultelli capulus, Plin — (Of a sword) ; capulus. — {Of a 
 pump) ; antlias manubrium. — Fig. ; To make a handle 
 of a thing ; Occasionem capere. 
 
 Hand-maid. $. Ancilla, Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; minis- 
 tra. Ov. 
 
 Hand-mill. s. Molae trusatiles, Gell. 
 
 Hand-rail. s. (Of a staircase) ; clathri. 
 
 Hand-saw *. Serrula, Cic. 
 
 Handsel, s. I. The first act of using any thing ; 
 
 utendi primordium. II. The first act of sale ; ven- 
 dendi primordium. — To take handsel ; mercis primitias 
 habere. 
 
 To Handsel, v. a. Uti priore looo. 
 
 Handsome a. I. Beautiful with dignity ; elegant, 
 graceful ; pulcher ; formosus ; decorus ; venustus ; spe- 
 ciosus ; bellus ; honestus ; elegans ; forma insignis ; 
 eximia pulchritudine praeditus ; forma nobilis, praestans, 
 eximius, egregius. II. Generous, noble ; splendidus ; 
 ingenuus ; liberalis ; aequus. III. Convenient; con- 
 
 veniens, Cic. 
 
 To Handsome, v. a. Ornare ; exornare ; decorare ; Cic. 
 
 Handsomely, ad. Pulchre ; venuste ; decore ; for- 
 mose ; honeste ; concinne ; eleganter ; ornate ; belle ; 
 commode ; convenienter ; Cic. 
 
 Handsomeness, s. Pulchritudo ; species ; decor ; 
 forma ; formositas ; dignitas ; renustas, Cic. ; gratia, 
 Hor. ; forma egregia ; elegantia, Cic. 
 
 Handworm. s. Vermiculus intercus. 
 
 Hand-writing, s. Manus ; scriptura ; chirographum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Handy, a. Navus ; solers ; industrius ; callidus ; ha- 
 bilis;* promptus ; expeditus; sciens: peritus. — (Of 
 things) ; aptus ; idoneus ; commodus, Cic. 
 
 Handy-blows, s. Plagae ; ictus — To come to handy~ 
 blows i ad manus venire, Cic. 
 
 Handy-work. s. Opus manuale. 
 
 To Hang. v. a. Suspendere; appendere ; tendere. — 
 To hang a room ; aulaea parietibus obtendere ; ; parietes 
 
 aulaeis vestire To hang a malefactor ; infehci arbori 
 
 suspendere, Liv. ; patibulo affigere, Sail. — To deserve 
 hanging ; peccare digne cruce, Hor. 
 
 To Hang. v. n. Pendere. 
 
 To Hang back. v. n. Regredi, Cic. ; retrogradi, Plin. 
 
 To Hang by. v. n. Suspendere. 
 
 To Hang down. v. n. Flaccescere, Varr. — ( Before) ; 
 praependere (One's head); caput demittere. 
 
 To Hang from. v. n. Dependere» 
 
 To Hang over. v. n. Impendere; imminere. 
 
 To Hang loose, v.n. Pendere et ultro citroquejactari. 
 
 To Hang one's self. v. n. Se suspendere ; iaqueo 
 sibi vitam eripere. — Go and hang yourself; abi hinc in 
 malam crucem, Ter. 
 
 To Hang out. v. n. Pandere ; extendere ; expandere. 
 — (A flag) ; vexillum erigere, Cic. ; signa proponere, Liv. 
 
 To Hang over. v. n. Imminere ; prominere. 
 
 Hanger, s. A short broad sword ; culter venatorius, 
 Mart. 
 
 Hanger-on. s. Parasitus, Plaut. ; fem. parasita; men- 
 sarum assula, Hor. ; parasitaster, Ter. 
 
 Hanging, s. I. Punishment by strangling ; patl- 
 bulum, Sail.; furca; crux, Cic; suspendium. II. 
 
 Drapery suspended on walls, fyc. ; aulaea peripetasma, 
 Cic. ; tapes, Virg. ; aulaeorum series. 
 
 Hanging, a. Pendens, Cic. ; pensilis, Vitr. ; pendu- 
 lus, Ov. 
 
 Hangman, s. Carnifex ; tortor, Cic. 
 
 Hank. s. I. Skein of thread ; filum in spiram con- 
 volutum. II. Propensity of mind ; voluntatis incli- 
 natio ; animi propensio ; proclivitas. III. Power; 
 
 auctoritas ; pondus^ momentum. 
 
 To Hanker after, v. n. Exoptare ; rei desiderio 
 teneri, or flagrare ; cupiditate ardere ; rem sitire, Cic. 
 
 Hap or Hap-hazard. s. Casus ; sors ; fortuna ; alea ; 
 Cic. — Good hap ; secunda fortuna ; felicitas. — Evil 
 hap ; casus adversus ; infortunium; iniqua fortuna, Cic. 
 
 To Hap. v. n. Accidere ; evenire ; contingere ; cadere. 
 
 Hapless, a. Miser ; infelix ; infaustus ; calamito- 
 sus ; funestus, Cic. 
 
 Haply, ad. Forte ; fortasse, Cic. ; forsan ; forsitan, 
 Virg. ; fortuna ; casu ; fortuito ; fortuitu, Cic. 
 
 To Happen, v. n. To come to pass; contingere; 
 
 evenire ; fieri ; cadere ; accidere ; incidere Whatever 
 
 happens ; utcunque ceciderit ; quemcunque sors tulerit 
 casum, Cic. — To happen on, to fall upon; incidere; 
 incurrere. 
 
 Happily, ad. Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter. — To live 
 happily ; bene beateque vivere, Plaut. 
 
 Happiness, s. Felicitas; fortuna; prospera, or secunda, 
 fortuna ; fortunatus exitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Happy, a. Beatus ; felix ; fortunatus, Cic To be 
 
 happy ; felicitate uti Happy in one's family ; felix 
 
 149 
 
 nato et conjuge, Ov. — To be the happiest of men ; digito 
 coelum attingere, Cic — A happy omen ; omen fauatum, 
 
 or felix, Ov A happy memory ; bona, or egregia, me- 
 
 i moria, Cic. 
 
 Harangue, s. Oratio ; concio. 
 
 To Harangue, v. n. Ad populum dicere ; or, oratio- 
 nem habere ; Cic. ; ad populum concionari, Caes. ; con- 
 cionern habere. 
 
 Haranguer. s. Concionator, Cic. 
 
 To Harass, v. a. Fatigare ; defatigare, Caes. ; labore 
 frangere ; vexare ; lassare ; Cic. 
 
 Harasser. s. Spoliator, Cic. 
 
 Harbinger, s. Praecursor ; antecursor ; prodromus, 
 Cic. ; praenuntius, Ov. 
 
 Harbour, s. I. An asylum ; asylum ; perfugium ; 
 receptus, us ; receptaculum ; refugium, Cic. ; profugium ; 
 diversorium, Cic. II. A port or haven ; portus, us. 
 
 To Harbour, v. a. and n. Aliquem tecto, or hospitio, 
 excipere, Ov. •, tectum alicui preebere ; accipere ; re- 
 cipere ; habitare ; diversari ; Cic. ; ad aliquem confu- 
 gere, perfugere, profugere, refugere. 
 
 Harbourage, s. Tata statio, Virg. ; portus, us ; per- 
 fugium ; asylum ; Cic. 
 
 Harbourless. a. Importuosus, Sail. 
 
 Hard. a. I. Firm, solid; durus, Cic; edurus, 
 
 Virg. ; firmus; solidus, Ov. II. Difficult, laborious ; 
 
 difficilis ; arduus ; operosus ; laboriosus ; molestus. 
 
 III. Painful, grievous ; acerbus ; luctuosus ; tris- 
 
 tis ; gravis ; iniquus, Cic IV. — Very hard ; prae- 
 
 durus, Cic A hard winter ; hiems aspera, dura, or 
 
 perfrigida, Cic. ; Ov Hard of belief; incredulus, 
 
 Quint. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv Hard to please ; 
 
 morosus ; difficilis. — Hard to come by ; rarus ; perrarus. 
 
 — Hard of hearing; surdaster, Cic Hard-headed; 
 
 ingenium hebes — A hard style ; oratio aspera, or hor- 
 rida, Cic. — Hard-hearted ; durus ;ferreus. — Hard fare ; 
 yictus tenuis. — These are hard times ; annona ingraves- 
 
 cit, Cic To live a hard life ; parce ac duriter vitam 
 
 agere To speak hard words ; lapides loqui, Plaut. — 
 
 To make hard ; durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin To grow 
 
 hard; durescere, Cic; indurescere, Col.; obdurescere, 
 Varr. ; durari ; indurari. — To grow as hard as a stone; 
 lapidescere, Plin. 
 
 Hard. ad. Dure ; duriter ; aspere^ valde ; magno- 
 pere ; vehementer ; admodum ; valide ; fortiter, Cic — . 
 
 To drink hard ; pergraecari ; Graeco more bibere, Cic 
 
 To work hard ; open strenue incumbere It rains hard ; 
 
 ccelum ruit imbribus, Mart. ; largus imber ccelo demitti- 
 
 tur, Virg. — To be hard put to it; ad incitas redigi To 
 
 press hard on ; vestigiis instare, or inhserere. 
 
 Hard by. ad. Prope ; juxta — (To the shore) ; secun- 
 dum ripam, Plaut. 
 
 Hard by. prep. Prope ; ad ; apud. 
 
 To Harden, v. a. and n. Durare, Col. ; indurare, 
 Plin. ; durescere, Cic. ; indurescere, Col. ; obdurescere, 
 Varr. ; durari ; indurari. 
 
 Hard-favoured, i. Ad deformitatem insignis ; na- 
 turae nullis donis» or prsesidiis, instructus, Cic 
 
 Hard-fisted, a. Avarus ; sordidus ; parcus ; tenax ; 
 ! Cic. 
 
 Hard-fought, a. Atrox (pugna). 
 
 Hard-hearted, a. Durus ; ferreus ; iniquus ; immi- 
 tis ; crudelis ; saevus ; ferus ; immanis ; inhumanus ; 
 barbanis, Cic. 
 
 Hard-heartedness. s. Feritas ; immanitas j saevitia ; 
 inhumanitas ; crudelitas, Cic. 
 
 Hardily, ad. Magno animo ; fortiter ; 'impavide, 
 Cic. ; Liv. ; strenue ; animose, Cic. 
 
 Hardiness, s. I. Hardship ; labor ; opera ; cura ; 
 molestia. II. Bravery ; animus ; fidens animus ; ani- 
 mi constantia; firmitudo, Cic III. Confidence; 
 fiducia; audacia; confidentia ; impudentia, Cic IV. 
 Strength of constitution ; corpus bene constitutum, Cic. 
 
 Hardish. a. Subdurus, Cels. ; durusculus, Plin. 
 
 Hardly, ad. I. With difficulty ; vix; asgre ; diffi- 
 culter ; difficile ; gravate ; gravatim. II. Harshly, 
 rigorously ; dure ; duriter ; aspere ; severe ; acerbe, 
 Cic ; rigide, Sen. 
 
 Hard-mouthed, a. (Of ahorse); durietasperioris, Ov. 
 
 Hardness, s. Duritia; durities ; Plin.; asperitas ; 
 duritas ; Cic. ; rigor, Virg. ; gravitas ; severitas ; acer- 
 bitas; immanitas; saevitia, Cic — The hardness of the 
 times; temporis iniquitas, Curt., atrocitas, Cic; tem- 
 porum invidia, Plin. 
 
 Hards, s. pi. i. e. The refuse or coarser part of flax ; 
 stupa, Liv. 
 
 Hardship, s. Duritia ; durities ; labor ; opera ; cura ; 
 molestia, Cic — Inured to hardship ; iaboribus duratus, 
 Quint. 
 
 Hardware, s. Minutae ex aere vel ferro merces. 
 
 Hardwareman. s. Minutarum ex aere vel ferro mer- 
 cium propola. 
 
 Hardy, a. Fortis ; robustus ; valens ; strenuus ; ani- 
 mosus ; audax, Cic. ; impavidus, Liv. ; laboris patiens, 
 Sail. ; Iaboribus duratus, Quint. 
 
 Hare. s. Lepus, Hor. — A young hare; lepusculus, 
 Cic. 
 
 L 3 
 
HAREBRAINED 
 
 HASH 
 
 Harebrained, a. Amens ; inconsultus ; inconsidera- 
 tus, Cic. ; praeceps animi, Tac. 
 
 Hark, interj. Heus ! eho ! 
 
 Harlequin, s. Mimus ; planipes, Juv. 
 
 Harlot. s. Scortuin ; meretrix, Cic. ; prostibulum, 
 Plaut. ; prostituta, Sen. 
 
 Harm. s. Damnum ; detrimentum ; incommodum ; 
 injuria ; jactura ; pernicies, Cic — To keep out of harm's 
 way ; providere ; praecavere, Ter. 
 
 To Harm. v. a. Damnum, detrimentum, or incom- 
 modum, inferre ; nocere ; lsedere ; injuriam facere ; 
 malum inurere, Cic. 
 
 Harmful, a. Nocens ; nocuus ; maleficus ; pernicio- 
 aus, Cic. ; nocivus, Plin.' 
 
 Harmfully, ad. Damnose, Hor. ; nocenter, Col. 
 
 Harmless, a. Innocens ; innoxius, Cic. 
 
 Harmlessly, ad. Innocenter, Plin. 
 
 Harmlessness. s. Innocentia, Cic. 
 
 Harmonic, Harmonical, or Harmonious, a. Har- 
 monicus, Plin. ; musicus, Cic. ; modulatus, Quint. 
 
 Harmoniously, ad. Modulate, Cic. ; ad harmoniam; 
 Cic. 
 
 Harmoniousness. s. I. Proportion; congruentia ; 
 convenientia ; consensus, us | proportio ; compositio ; 
 Cic. ; symmetria, Plin. II. Musicalness ; harmonia ; 
 concentus, us ; vocum concordia, Cic. 
 
 To Harmonize, v. a. I. To make musical ; certa 
 quadam numerorum moderatione astringere, Cic. II. 
 To adjust in fit proportions j ad modulum exigere ; juste 
 componere. 
 
 Harmony, s. Consonantia, Vitr. ; sonorum concor- 
 dia ; harmonia ; consensus, us ; Cic. ; convenientia ; con- 
 gruentia ; concordia, Cic. 
 
 Harness, s. Armatura; arma, Cic — (Of a horse) ; 
 equi stratum, Sen.; ornatus, us. — (Of a carriage); 
 rhedae instructus, us. 
 
 To Harness, v. a. I. To dress in armour; arma^ 
 or loricam, induere, Virg. II. To fix horses in their 
 traces ; equum sternere, Li v. ; stratis adornare. 
 
 Harness-maker, s. Armorum equestrium opifex. 
 
 Harp. s. Cithara, Har. 
 
 To Harp. v. n. I. To play on the harp ; cithara 
 canere, Plin. II. To dwell on a subject; commorari 
 pluribus verbis, Cic. — To harp on the same siring; 
 cantilenam eandem canere, Ter. — Do not harp on that ; 
 ea de re sermonem abstine, Plaut. ; noli ulcus tangere, 
 Ter. 
 
 Harper. 5. Citharistes ; or, citharista, Cic. 
 
 Harpooneu. s. Qui hastam amentatam jaculatur. 
 
 Harpoon, s. Haeta atnentata, Ov. 
 
 Harpsichord, s. A musical instrument ; organum 
 majus fidibus intentum. — Harpsichord player ; organi 
 majoris pulsandi artifex. 
 
 Harpy, s. A fabulous bird ; harpyia, Hor. 
 
 Harridan.*. A worn-out cart horse ; equus strigosus, 
 Liv., inanis, Cic. 
 
 Harrier, s. Vertagus. 
 
 Harrow, s. Occa, Col. 
 
 To Harrow, v. a. I. To break with the harrow ; 
 
 terram occare, Col. ; cratire, Plin. II. To tear up ; 
 lacerare ; laniare ; dilacerare ; dilaniare ; discerpere. 
 III. To strip; exuere ; spoliare ; nudare ; denudare. 
 IV. To invade, harass with incursions (Spenser) ; 
 invadere ; agros incursare, Liv. ; incursiones facere ; in 
 fines hostium irrumpere ; Cic. V. To disturb; tur- 
 bare ; exturbare ; conturbare ; vexare ; concitare, Cic. 
 — To harrow the soul ; animum angere, Ter., fodicare, 
 Plaut., effodere, Cic. 
 
 Harrower. s. Occator, Plaut. 
 
 To Harry, v. a. Vexare ; aspere incessere, Liv. ; 
 lacessere, Cic. 
 
 Harsh, a. I. Tart, rough, sour ; acerbus ; acidus, 
 Virg. ; asper ; crudus, Cic. ; immitis, Plin. II. Bough 
 to the ear ; durus, Cic. ; asper, Ter. ; absonus ; discors. 
 III. Morose; severus ; asper; morosus; durus; 
 acerbus; austerus, Cic. IV. Rugged to the touch; 
 scaber, Ov. ; asper ; durus, Cic. V. Unpleasant ; 
 ingratus ; injucundus ; insuavis ; gravis ; molestus ; acer- 
 bus ; operosus — Harsh verses; versus duri, Cic 
 
 Harsh words ; verba graviora, Cic. 
 
 Harshly, ad. Duriter ; dure ; aspere ; acerbe ; in- 
 clementer ; amare — To reprove harshly ; gravissimis 
 verbis reprehendere ; in reprehendendo acerbitatem ad- 
 hibere, Cic. ; inclementer increpare, Liv. 
 
 Harshness, s. Acor, Plin. ; acrimonia, Col. ; aspe- 
 ritas ; acerbitas ; duritas ; duritia ; severitas, Cic. 
 
 Harslet pr Haslet, s. Exta, orum, pi. 
 
 Hart. s. Cervus, Cic. 
 
 Hartshorn, s. Cornu cervinum. 
 
 Harvest, s. Messis ; seges, Cic. ; messio, Varr. 
 
 To Harvest, v. a. Metere, Cic. ; demetere ; messem 
 facere ; frumenta decidere, Col. 
 
 Harvest Home. s. Festum, or feriae, ob collectas 
 fruges. 
 
 Harvest Lord. s. Messorum princeps. 
 
 Harvester, Harvest Man or Woman, s. Messor, 
 Cic. ; qui, qua?, messem facit. 
 150 
 
 To Hash. v. a. Minute, minutatim, or in minuta» 
 partes, concidere, or secare, Cic. 
 
 Hash or Hashed Meat. s. Minutal, Juv. ; cibus in- 
 tritus, Phaedr. 
 
 Hasp. s. Fibula, Ov. ; uncinus, Vitr. 
 
 To Hasp. v. a. Fibulare, Col. ; uncina retinere. 
 
 Hassock, s. Matta, Ov. ; teges, Col. ; storea ; storia, 
 Caes. 
 
 Haste, s. Festinatio ; properatio ; Cic. ; properantia. 
 Sail. ; velocitas, Cic. ; celeritas, Plin. ; ardor ; diligen- 
 tia; studium ; Cic. 
 
 To Haste or To Hasten, v. a. and n. Maturare ; 
 accelerare ; properare ; Cic. ; festinare, Ov. ; apprope- 
 rare ; festinationem, or celeritatem, abhibere ; celeritate 
 
 uti, Cic; advolare;,se praecipitare To hasten one's 
 
 death ; mortem alicui maturare, Cic. 
 
 Hastily, ad. I. Quickly, nimbly; festinanter; 
 fcstine; Cic; propere, Caes. ; properanter, Lucr. ; ma- 
 turate ; celerrime ; velociter ; perniciter ; Liv. II. 
 Rashly, precipitately ; praecipitanter, Lucr. ; incon- 
 sulte; inconsiderate; tern ere ; Cic. III. With vehe- 
 mence ; vehementer ; ferociter. 
 
 Hastiness, s. Celeritas ; properantia; diligentia; in- 
 consirierantia ; caucus animi impetus ; animus praeceps ; 
 or. impotens animi inflammatio ; impatientia, Sen. 
 
 Hastings, s. pi. Pisa novella, or primula, n. pi. 
 
 Hasty, a. I. Quick, speedy; properus, Plaut.; 
 
 praecox, Plin. ; celer ; promptus ; alacer ; diligens; prae- 
 ceps. II. Passionate, precipitate; irae impotens ; in 
 iram pronus ; irritabilis, Cic. ; irae properus, Tac 
 
 Hat. s. Petasus ; causia; Plaut A woman's hat ; 
 
 causia muliebris — To put on one's hat; caput operire. 
 
 — To take off one's hat; caput aperire To salute any 
 
 one; caput alicui adaperire, Val. Max. 
 
 Hatband, s. Petasi cingulum. 
 
 Hat-box or Hat-case. 5. Petasi theca. 
 
 To Hatch, v. a. Ova, or ovis, incubare, Col. ; pullos, 
 Cic, or ova, Varr., excludere. — To be hatched; in lucem 
 prodire — To hatch plots ; consilia coquere. 
 
 Hatch, e. I. A brood ; unius incubationis ova ; 
 
 pullatio ; pullities. II. Discovery; inventio ; de- 
 
 prehensio ; Cic III. A sort of half -door ; ostium di- 
 midiatum. 
 
 Hatchel. s. Hamus ferreus, Plin. 
 
 To Hatchel. v. a. Linum hamis ferreis pectere, do- 
 nee omnis membrana decorticetur ; cannabem pectinare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Hatcher, s. i. e. A contriver ; repertor ; inventor ; 
 excogitator ; machinator ; fabricator ; artifex ; Cic 
 
 Hatchet, s. Ascia; securis ; Cic 
 
 HatcheT" Helve. 5. Securis manubrium. 
 
 To Hate. v. a. Odisse; odium in aliquem habere, 
 Cic. ; odium adversus aliquem gerere, Plin. ; odio in- 
 cendi ; a re abhorrere ; averso animo esse. 
 
 Hate. s. Odium ; malevolentia ; aversus animus, 
 Cic. ; repugnantia, Plin. 
 
 Hateful, a. Odiosus ; odio dignus ; invisus ; invi- 
 diosus ; detestabilis ; detestandus, Cic. ; abominandus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Hatefully, ad. Odiose, Ter. ; invidiose, Cic ; pessi- 
 mum in modum, Plin. 
 
 Hater, s. Inimicus; hostis — A man hater; homi- 
 num osor ; omnibus insociabilis, Liv. 
 
 Hatred, s. Odium ; malevolentia ; animus aversus, 
 inimicus, or infensus ; detestatio ; inimicitia ; simultas, 
 Cic. ; repugnantia, Plin. 
 
 Hatter, s. Petasorum opifex. 
 
 Hattock. s. Acervus ; cumulus ; Cic. 
 
 Hauberk. 5. Lorica, Caes. ; thorax, Plin. 
 
 Haughtily, ad. Superbe; arroganter ; Cic 
 
 Haughtiness, s. Superbia ; ferocitas ; arrogantia ; 
 ferocia ; fastus ; Cic. 
 
 Haughty, a. Ferox • arrogans ; superbus ; insolens ; 
 superbia elatus et inflatus ; Cic. 
 
 Haul. s. Tractus, us, Plin. 
 
 Haum. s. i. e. Straw ; palea, Col. ; stramentum, Varr. ; 
 culmus, Cic. 
 
 Haunch, s. Coxa, Cels. ; coxendix, Suet. 
 
 To Haunt, v. a. and n. Locum frequentare ; in loco 
 frequenter versari, or frequentem esse ; celebrare, Cic. ; 
 locum invisere, obire, lustrare, Cic. 
 
 Haunt, s. I. (Applied to wild beasts)"; cubile, Cic. ; 
 latibulum, Catull. II. Place in which one is frequently 
 found ; receptaculum ; recessus, us ; sedes. — A haunt of 
 robbers ; latronum receptaculum, latibulum, or latebra. 
 
 Haunted, a. Celeber ; frequentia celebratus, Cic ; 
 frequens, Ov — A haunted house ; domus lemuribus fre- 
 quentata. 
 
 Haunter, s. Qui frequentat. 
 
 Hautboy, s. A wind instrument; major tibia. 
 
 To Have. v. a. Habere ; frui ; possidere ; tenere ; 
 potiri — To have wealth; opibus valere; divitiis affiu ' 
 ere, Cic — He has enough; est illi res ampla domi, Juv. 
 — He has his wish ; voti compos est, Hor — To have learn- 
 ing; rempercallere — To have talent ; plurimum ingonio 
 valere ; ingenio abundare. — To have pleasing manners ; 
 omni lepore ac venustate affluere, Cic — He has his Ja- 
 
HAVEN 
 
 therms face ; vultu patrem refert, Virg. — To have no 
 money; pecunia carere: (no strength) \ viribus defi- 
 cere. — To hove rather ; malle. — As chance would have 
 it; casu; fortuito; Cic. 
 
 Haven, s. Portus, us ; asylum ; perfugium ; refugi- 
 um ; receptus, us — The haven mouth ; portus os, ostium, 
 aditus, us. 
 
 Having, s. Bona ; facultates ; opes ; res familiaris ; 
 possessiones, Cic. 
 
 Havoc, s. Vastitas ; vastatio; depopulatio ; popu- 
 latio ; ruina, Cic. 
 
 To Havoc, v . a. Populari ; depopulari ; vastare ; 
 devastare ; vastitatem inferre, Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Haw. s. i. e. An excrescence in the eye ; glaucoma, 
 Plaut. ; albugo ; oculi nubecula, Plin. 
 
 To Haw. v. n. Lingua haesitare ; titubare ; titubanter 
 loqui; Cic. 
 
 Hawthorn, s. A shrub; alba spina. 
 
 Hawk. s. A bird of prey ; falco ; accipiter — A hawk 
 nose; nasus aduncus, Ter. 
 
 To Hawk. v. a. I. To catch birds; aucupium 
 exercere. II. To force up phlegm with a noise ; 
 
 exscreare, Plaut. Ill — To hawk about, i.e. to sell 
 a thing by proclaiming it in the streets ; dorso venales 
 merce6 gestare. 
 
 Hawk-eyed. a. Valide, or bene, oculatus ; perspicax. 
 
 Hawker, s. Circumforaneus propola. — The trade 
 of a hawker ; propolae circumforanei opera. 
 
 Hay. s. Dried grass; fenum, Cic. — Late hay; 
 fenum cordum, Col., autumnale, Plin. 
 
 Haycock, s. Feni meta, Col — To make hay-cocks ; 
 fenum in metas exstruere. 
 
 Hay-harvest, s. Fenisicium ; fenisicia, Varr. 
 
 Hay-loft. s. Fenile, Col. 
 
 Haymaker, s. Qui fenum insolandum movet. 
 
 Hay-market, s. Forum fenile. 
 
 Hayrick or Haystack, s. Feni meta major, or 
 cumulus, Plin.— To make hayricks ; fenum exstruere 
 in metas majores, or cumulos, Col. 
 
 Hazard, s. Sors ; casus ; fortuna ; alea ; discrimen ; 
 periculum ; fortuitus eventus, us — To run the hazard 
 of a battle ; fortunam belli tentare, Sail. 
 
 To Hazard, v. a. Fortunae committere, Cic. -, aleam 
 incertam adire, Sen. — To hazard all; omnia periclitari, 
 Cic. ; periculum omnesubire, Hor. ; aleam omnem jacere, 
 Suet. 
 
 Hazardable. a. Quod in discrimen venire potest. 
 
 Hazarder. s. Qui periclitatur. 
 
 Hazardous, a. I. Bold, venturesome ; audens, 
 
 Tac. ; audax ; incautus, Liv. ; periculosus. II. Dan. 
 gerous ; lubricus ; periculosae aleae plenus, Hor. 
 
 Hazardously, ad. Periculose. 
 
 Haze. s. Fog, mist; nebula, Plin. 
 
 To Haze. v. n. Caligare, Col. ; nubilare, Varr. 
 
 Hazel, s. The nut-tree; corylus, Virg. 
 
 Hazel or Hazelly, a. Colurnus, Virg. 
 
 Hazel-nut. s. A fruit ; nux Avellana. 
 
 Hazel-wood. 5. Coryletum, Ov. 
 
 Hazy. a. Nebulosus ; caliginosus, Cic. ; nubilus, 
 Plin. ; obscurus. 
 
 He. pron. Ille ; is ; hie ; iste Himself; ipse. 
 
 Head. s. I. The part of an animal that contains 
 the brain; caput. — The front of the head; frons — 
 The back of the head ; occipitium, Cato ; occiput, Pers. ; 
 aversa pars capitis, Plin. II. A leader ; dux; prin- 
 
 ceps ; imperator; praefectus The heads of a nation; 
 
 prunores ; proceres, Hor — Crowned heads ; terrarum 
 domini, Hor. — Head of a college ; gymnasiarchus, Cic. 
 III. Division of a discourse or book ; pars ; caput ; 
 membrum. IV. Source; fons ; origo ; principium ; 
 Cic. V. Top ; summa pars ; vertex ; culmen ; 
 
 cacumen; caput.— (Of a bed) ; cervical. Plin. ; pulvinus, 
 
 Cic (Of a ship) ; prora, Cic. — (Of a spear) ; mucro, 
 
 Cic. ; cuspis, Virg. — (Of a book) ; libri frons. — The 
 head of an army ; exercitus frons, Tac. ; primum 
 agmen. "VI. — A head of hair ; coma; caesaries ; 
 
 capillitium, Cels. ; capillamentum, Plin. — A fine 
 head of hair ; decora caesaries. — A clear head; inge- 
 nium acre, or sagax — To cut off the head; alicui 
 
 caput obtruncare, Liv Condemned to lose one's head ; 
 
 capite damnatus — He has a sound head ; incolumi 
 capite est, Hor. — An empty head; vacuum cerebro 
 
 caput, Plaut. ; vacuus vertex, Hor His head is turned 
 
 by prosperity ; fortuna dulci ebrius est, Hor To take 
 
 into one's head ; rem sibi in animum inducere, Cic. — 
 To put into one's head ; aliquem ad rem instigare, or im- 
 pellere. — To be over head and ears in debt; aere 
 alieno obrutum esse, Cic. — To tax by the head ; tributum 
 
 in singula capita imponere, Cic To lay their heads 
 
 together ; inter se capita conferre, Cic. ; Liv To bring 
 
 to a head ; pus movere, exprimere ; exsaniare, Cels 
 
 To bring a thing to a head ; rem ad umbilicum perducere. 
 
 — To get ahead [of others ; aliis superiorem esse To 
 
 give the head to a horse ; equum permittere — It is clean 
 gone out of my head ; mini ista exciderunt, Cic. — Don't 
 trouble yctzr head ; noli laborare, Cic. 
 
 To Head. v. a. To lead ; prajesse ; esse cum imperio ; 
 151 
 
 HEAD-ACHE 
 
 summam rerum admlnistrare ; ducere ; regere ; dirigere ; 
 gubernare, Cic. 
 
 Head-ache. s. Capitis dolor ; cephalea, Plin. 
 
 Head-band. s. i. e. A fillet for the head; fascia j taenia \ 
 vitta. 
 
 Head-dress, s. Capitis integumentum ; comae artifi- 
 cium. 
 
 Headiness. s. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia, Cic. ; au- 
 dacia , or, animus praeceps ; caecus animi impetus, us ; 
 pertinacia; pervicacia, Cic. — There is a headiness in 
 this wine ; vinum illud tentat caput, Plin. 
 
 Headland, s. Promontorium, Cic. 
 
 Headless, a. I. Without a head; acephalus ; capite 
 minor; detruncatus. II. Rash, precipitate j incon. 
 
 sideratus; inconsultus, Cic. 
 
 Headlong, a. I. Precipitous, steep ; praeceps. 
 II. Rash, precipitate ; temerarius ; inconsideratus ; con- 
 silio praeceps, Cic. 
 
 Headlong, ad. Praecipitanter, Lucr. ; praecipiti gradu ; 
 
 inconsulte ; inconsiderate, Cic. ; praepropere, Liv To 
 
 run headlong to ruin; ad exitium praecipitare, Cic. 
 | Head Men. s. Primores ; proceres ; principes ; duces. 
 
 Head-piece, s. I. Armour for the head ; cassis, 
 Cebs. ; galea, Cic. II. Understanding; judicium — A 
 1 good head-piece ; ingenium acre, or acutum, Cic. 
 
 Headship, s. Principatus, us, Cic. ; primatus, us, 
 Varr. ; dignitas ; auctoritas ; potestas ; imperium, Cic. 
 
 Headsman. 5. Carnifex. 
 
 Head-stall, s. Frontale, Plin. 
 
 Headstrong, a. Capito, Plaut. ; pervicax, Cic. ; 
 cerebrosus, Hor. ; pertinax, Cic. ; obstinatus, Liv. 
 
 Heady, a. Violentus; vehemens, Cic. ; impetu- 
 osus, Plin. ; irae impotens ; in iram praeceps, Liv. 
 
 To Heal. v. a. and n. Sanare ; sanum facere ; me- 
 
 deri ; morbum tollere ; remedium adhibere ; medicinam 
 
 afterre ; placare ; lenire ; mitigare ; convalescere, Cic. ; 
 
 ' sanescere, Col. ; ad sanitatem venire, Cels. — To heal 
 
 I up ; coalescere, Plin. 
 
 Healer, s. Medicus. 
 
 Healing, a. Quod sanitati restituit , salutaris ; salu- 
 bris ; pacificus, Cic. 
 
 Health, s. Valetudo, Cic. — Good health; sanitas ; 
 valetudo integra, secunda, or prospera, Cic. — Rod 
 \ health ; invaletudo ; valetudo tenuis, or incommoda. — 
 To be in good health ; bene, or recte, valere ; integra esse 
 valetudine, Cic — To drink to one's health ; alicui pro- 
 pinare, Cic. 
 
 Healthful, a. Sanus ; bene valens ; validus ; in- 
 teger ; salutaris ; salubris, Cic. 
 
 Healthfully, ad. Integre; salubriterj salutariter, 
 Cic. 
 
 Healthfulness. s. Salubritas, Cic. 
 
 Healthily, ad. Salubriter. 
 
 Healthiness, s. Sanitas. 
 
 Healthless, a. Morbosus, Catull. ; valetudinarius, 
 Cels. ; qui infirma, tenui, or incommoda, valetudine est, 
 Cic. 
 
 Healthsome, s. Sanus ; salutaris ; salubris, Cic. 
 
 Healthy, ad. Sanus ; integer ; salutaris ; salubris, 
 validus, Cic. 
 
 Heap. s. Acervus, Cic. ; cumulus, Liv. ; congeries, 
 Plin. ; coacervatio; strues; copia; vis; Cic. — Ry heaps ; 
 acervatim, Col. ; cumulatim, Varr — Heap of various 
 things ; farrago, Juv. 
 
 To Heap. v. a. Acervatim accumulare, Lucr. ; coa- 
 cervare ; acervos construere ; agger ere ; Cic. ; acervare, 
 Plin. ; cumulare, Cic. 
 
 Heaper. s. Accumulator, Tac. 
 
 Heapy. a. Congestus ; constructus ; coacervatus, Cic. 
 
 To Hear. v. a. and n. Audire ; auribus excipere ; 
 auscultare ; percipere ; comprehendere ; intelligere ; cer- 
 
 tior fieri, Cic To hear a suit; de re cognoscere. — To 
 
 ' hear imperfectly ; inaudire ; aures hebetes habere, Cic. 
 i — Let me hear from you ; ad me scribas, velim, Cic. 
 I Hearer, s. Auditor ; audiens, Cic — A crowd of 
 hearers; ccetus, us ; consessus, us ; or, concio frequens: 
 Cic. ; diffusior corona, Plin. 
 
 Hearing, s. Auditus, us ; audiendi sensus, us ; audi- 
 
 tio; audientia, Cic A favourable hearing ; benignitas 
 
 in audiendo To grant a hearing ; copiam fandi dare, 
 
 Virg. — To lose one's hearing,; obsurdescere, Cic. — It 
 was said in my hearing; audivi dici, Cic. 
 
 To Hearken, v. n. Audire ; auscultare ; aures dare, 
 
 or praebere, Cic. ; aurem admovere, Plaut To hearken 
 
 to one's counsels ; alicui morem gerere, Cic. 
 
 Hearkener. 5. Auditor ; auscultator, Cic. 
 
 Hearsay, s. Auditio, Cic — I know only by hearsay ; 
 ; nihil praeter auditum habeo, Cic. 
 
 Hearse, s. Currus mortuis efferendis accommodatus. 
 — Hearse-cloth ; pannus funebris. 
 I Heart, s. I. The source of vital motion ; cor. 
 I II. The vital part ; substantia. III. The inner part of 
 a thing ; pars media — The heart of the city ; media urbs ; 
 
 intima urbis pars, Cic. ; urbis sinus, Sail In the heart 
 
 of the empire ; in gremio imperii, Cic — The heart of a 
 tree ; arboris medulla, Plin. IV. Courage, spirit ; ani- 
 mus ; magnanimitas ; animi magnitudo, .or excelsitas Cic. 
 L4 
 
HEART-ACHE 
 
 V. Affection; animus ; voluntas ; studium ; animi in- 
 
 clinatio, or propensio, Cic. VI My heart beats ; .cor 
 
 micat, salit, Ov. ; Plin. — It goes to my heart ; illud me 
 
 urit, augit, excruciat, Cic A kind heart ; benignitas 
 
 A bad heart ; malus animus, Ter — A heart of stone ; ho- 
 mo durus ac ferreus, Cic. — With all my heart ; libenter ; 
 libenti animo ; summo studio ; summa voluntate ; toto 
 animo, or pectore — To gain the heart ; animum allicere, 
 Cic. — An open heart ; apertus animus ; apertum pectus ; 
 animi candor, Cic — To open one's heart ; alicui se totum 
 patefacere ; intimos animi sensus aperire, Cic. — To lake 
 heart ; animum erigere, Cic. — To learn by heart ; rem 
 
 ediscere, memoriae mandare To know by heart ; me- 
 
 moria tenere, Cic — To say by heart ; memoriter reci- 
 tare, Cic. — To set one's heart on a iking ; rem exoptare, 
 
 or sitire ; rei desiderio flagrare, or ardere, Cic To be 
 
 out of heart ; animo cadere, or concidere, Cic To put 
 
 out of heart; animum frangere, Liv To have one's 
 
 heart's wish; optata consequi, Cic; votis potiri, Ov 
 
 To have the heart to do a thing; audere To take to 
 
 heart ; aegre, graviter, or iniquo animo, ferre, Cic. 
 
 Heart-ache. s. Cordis dolor ; angor ; maestitia 
 
 Subject to heart-ache ; cardiacus, Juv. 
 
 Heart-appalung. a. Quod animum frangit ; moles- 
 tus ; luctuosus. 
 
 Heart-breaking or Heart-break, s. Cordolium, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Heart-breaking, a. Luctuosus ; acerbus ; gravis ; 
 molestus, Cic. 
 
 Heart-burning, s. I. A sort of pain at the heart ; 
 cardialgia. II. Discontent; offensio; offensa ; moles- 
 tia, Cic. ; acrimonia, Col. 
 
 Heart-dear. a. Carissimus. 
 
 Heart-ease. s. Animi tranquillitas ; laetitia ; oblecta- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 Heart-easing, a. Consolatorius, Cic. 
 
 Heart-felt. *. Smcerus ; integer ; ex animo, Cic. 
 
 Heart-rending, a. Quod animum angit, Ter. ; quod 
 pectus effodit, Cic. 
 
 Heart-robbing, a. Placens, Hor. ; mirifice blandiens, 
 Cic. 
 
 Heart-sick. a. I. Pained in mind ; corde dolens ; 
 animo cruciatus ; luctu, or maerore, afflictus, or profliga- 
 tus, Cic. II. Mortally ill; mortifere aegrotans, Plin. 
 
 Heart-sore. 5. Offensio ; molestia. 
 
 Heart's-ease. s. i. e. Pansy ; viola tricolor ; viola 
 autumnalis. 
 
 Heart-struck, a. Luctuosus; acerbus; molestus; 
 tristis ; maerore perditus ; formidolosus ; pavidus, Cic. 
 
 Heart-swelling, a. Quod animum commovet. 
 
 Heart-whole, a. Integer. 
 
 Heart-wounded, a. Mortifero vulnere ictus, Liv. 
 
 Heart-wounding, a. Gravis ; acerbus ; luctuosus ; 
 molestus. 
 
 To Hearten, v. a. Alicui animos addere, Cic, fa- 
 cere, Liv. • animum erigere ; adhortari ; confirmare, Cic. 
 
 Hearth 7. Focus ; caminus, Cic 
 
 Heartily, ad. Libenter; libenti animo; summo 
 studio ; summa voluntate ; acriter ; strenue ; valide ; for- 
 titer ; ex animo, Cic. 
 
 Heartiness, s. Animi candor, Cic. ; verus amor ; 
 summa voluntas. 
 
 Heartless, a. Excors ; animo fractus et abjectus ; 
 imbellis ; languidus ; ignavus ; pavidus ; formidolosus ; 
 immisericors ; immitis ; Cic. 
 
 Heartlessly, ad. Ignave ; fracto animo ; formidolose ; 
 pavide ; trepide ; Cic. ; immisericorditer, Ter. ; incle- 
 menter, Liv. 
 
 Heartlessness. s. Animus fractus et abjectus ; ani- 
 mi remissio ; ignavia ; formido ; Cic. 
 
 Hearty, a. I. Frank, ingenuous ; candidus ; 
 
 apertus ; verus. II. In full health, vigorous, strong ; 
 sanus ; integer ; validus ; robustus ; valens ; acer ; stre- 
 nuus; impiger; animosus ; Cic — To drink a hearty 
 draught; grandia pocula ducere, Hor. 
 
 Heat. s. I. Sensation caused by fire ; calor ; ardor ; 
 sestus ; fervor. II. Vehemence, ardour ; fervens ani- 
 mus ; vehemens impetus, us. III. Anger, passion ; ira- 
 cundia ; ira ; animus infensus, Cic. IV. A course at a 
 race ; curriculum ; cursus. V. — The heat of youth ; 
 
 juvenilis ardor; aestus juventutis To be in a great 
 
 heat. 1. iEstuare, Cic; aestu laborare, Col. 2. To be 
 very angry ; iracundia ardere ; ira efferri, Cic — In the 
 heat of battle ; in ardore pugnae ; dum fervet pugna ; 
 dum pugnatur acerrime, Caes. 
 
 To Heat. v. a. To make hot ; calefacere, or calfacere, 
 Cic. ; calefactare, Plaut. ; excalfacere, Plin. ; accendere ; 
 inflammare ; incendere ; Cic. ; iram alicui concitare, Ov. 
 — To heat one's blood ; incalescere ; aestum concipere ; 
 effervescere, Cic. 
 
 Heath, s. Myrica, Virg. ; erice, Plin.; erica. — Of 
 heath; ericeus. 
 
 Heathcock. s. Attagen. Plin. ; attagena, Mart. ; gal- 
 lus silvestris. 
 
 Heathen, a. and s. Fictorum, orfalsorum,deorumcul- 
 tor ; falsorum numinum cultui addictus. — The Heathen ; 
 Ethnici ; (Gentiles ; Idololatrae). 
 152 
 
 HEATHENISH 
 
 Heathenish, a. I. Belonging to the Gentiles ; fal- 
 sorum numinum cultui addictus. II. Savage; saevus; 
 barbarus ; ferus ; immanis ; immitis ; crudehs, Cic 
 
 Heathenism, s. (Gentilitas, Lact.) ; inanium deorum 
 cultus, us. 
 
 Heathy, a. Ericeus. 
 
 Heating. s. Calefactus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Heave, v. a. Tollere ; extollere, Cic ; in sublime 
 levare, Plin. ; erigere — To heave a deep sigh ; suspi- 
 rium ex imo corde trahere, Ov. — To heave overboard ; 
 in mare abjicere, Cic 
 
 To Heave, v. n. Palpitare, Cic ; micare, Ov. ; salire, 
 Plaut. ; tumescere ; tumere, Virg. ; turgescere, Cels. ; 
 jactari. 
 
 Heaven. *. Coelum ; ccelitum domicilium ; beatorum 
 sedes ; aer. 
 
 Heaven-born. a. Ccelestis ; divinus, Cic. 
 
 Heaven- bred. s. Ccelestis. 
 
 Heavenly, a. Ccelestis ; divinus. — Heavenly beings s 
 ccelites ; ccelestes ; beatorum coetus, Cic 
 
 Heavenly, ad. Divine ; divinitus, Cic. 
 
 Heavenwards, ad. Ccelum versus ; in astra. 
 
 Heavily, ad. I. With great ponderousness ; gra- 
 viter. II. Slowly, tardily ; lente ; tarde ; lento gradu, 
 Cic. ; tardo passu, Ov. ; (languide, Petron.). III. Sor- 
 rowfully ; maeste; aegre. IV. Vehemently; graviter. 
 — To complain heavily; de re graviter conqueri. 
 
 Heaviness, s. I. Ponderousness, weight; gravitas ; 
 pondus; momentum; Cic. II. Inaptitude to motion 
 or thought; gravedo, Plin. ; ingenii tarditas ; torpor. 
 III. Dejection of mind ; maeror ; cura; animi aegritudo ; 
 dolor ; angor ; dejectio ; sollicitudo ; molestia ; Cic. 
 
 Heavy, a. I. Weighty, ponderous; gravis, Cic. ; 
 
 ponderosus,Varr.; onerosus, Plin. 11. Slow, sluggish ; 
 tardus ; obtusus ; hebes ; stolidus. III. Sorrowful, de- 
 jected, depressed ; tristis ; maestus ; sollicitus ; demissus ; 
 dejectus ; debilitatus ; animo fractus, or abjectus. IV. 
 Grievous, oppressive, afflictive ; molestus, luctuosus. 
 V. Dull, stupid; inactive, sluggish ; ignavus ; iners ; seg- 
 nis ; piger, Cic ; desidiosus, Hor. VI. — Heavy eyes ; 
 oculi languore labantes, Propert — A heavy mind ; inge- 
 
 nium hebes et obtusum, Cic A heavy piece of work ; 
 
 res multa operis et laboris, Cic. — To grow heavy ; iugra- 
 vescere, Cic — To make heavy ; contristare. 
 
 Heavy-headed, a. Gravedinosus, Cic ; ingenio tar- 
 dus ; hebes ; stolidus, Cic. 
 
 Heavy-laden, a. Oneratus ; onere oppressus, Cic, or 
 gravatus, Tac. 
 
 Hebdomadal, a. Hebdomadarius. 
 
 To Hebetate, v. a. Hebetem reddere ; mentem all- 
 cujus obtundere, Cic. 
 
 Hebraism. *. Hebraismus. 
 
 Hebraist or Hebrician. 5. Qui linguae Hebraicae dat 
 operam. 
 
 Hebrew, a. and s. Hebraeus ; Hebraicus — The 
 Hebrew language; lingua Hebraica — In Hebretv ; 
 Hebraice. 
 
 Hecatomb, s. Hecatombe, Juv. 
 
 Hectic s. Febris lenta, or hectica, Cels. 
 
 Hectic or Hectical, a. Hecticus ; lenta febre tabes- 
 cens, Plin. 
 
 Hector, s. Machaerophorus, Cic. ; thraso, Ter. ; 
 pyrgopolynices, Plaut. ; miles gloriosus, Ter. ; rixarum 
 amans. 
 
 To Hector, v. a. and n. Gloriosum militem imitari ; 
 magnifice se jactare, Cic. ; lacessere ; insultare. 
 
 Hectoring, s. Inanis jactantia, Quint. ; superbilo- 
 quentia ; sermo plenus arrogantiae, Cic 
 
 Hedge, s. Sepes, Virg — A quickset hedge ; sepes 
 viva,Varr. — To be on the wrong side the hedge ; alucinari ; 
 in errore versari, Cic. 
 
 Hedge-born. a. Terrae Alius ; humili loco ortus, or 
 natus, Cic. 
 
 To Hedge, v. a. Sepe claudere, Col. ; sepimento val- 
 lare ; sepem circumdare — To hedge in the enemy ; hos- 
 tem locorum angustiis claudere, Nep. 
 
 Hedgehog, s. Herinaceus, Plin. ; hericius, Virg. 
 
 Hedger. s. Qui sepimenta facit. 
 
 Hedge-sparrow, s. Passerculus, Cic. 
 
 Hedging-bill. s. Falx. 
 
 To Heed. v. a. Rem advertere, or animadvertere 
 respicere ; observare ; animum intendere, or admovere 
 Cic. 
 
 Heed. s. Animi attentio ; cura ; diligentia ; accura- 
 tio ; ^adnotatio ; animadversio ; notatio ; cautio ; ob6er- 
 vatio ; gravitas; severitas, Cic. — Take heed ; habenda 
 
 est ratio ; cave ; vide etiam atque etiam, Cic To give 
 
 heed to what one says ; alicui morem gerere, Cic. 
 
 Heedful, a. Ad rem attentus ; rei intentus ; cautus ; 
 providus ; consideratus ; prudens ; diligens j navus ; se- 
 dulus, Cic. 
 
 Heedfully or Heedily. ad. Intento animo ; caute; 
 prudenter ; considerate ; accurate ; diligenter ; sedulo ; 
 studiose, Cic 
 
 Heedfulness. s. Cura ; diligentia ; cautio ; circum- 
 spectio ; considerantia ; prudentia ; consideratio, Cic. 
 
 Heedless, a. Inconsideratus ; inconsultus ; incautus ; 
 
HEEDLESSLY 
 
 negligens, Cic. ; indiligens, Ter. ; minime attentus ; 
 inconsiderans ; Cic. 
 
 Heedlessly, ad. Inconsiderate ; inconsulte : temere ; 
 negligenter ; indiligenter, Cic. 
 
 Heedlessness, s. Negligentia ; animus minime atten- 
 tus ; imprudentia; inconsiderantia, Cic. 
 
 Heel. s. Calx; calcaneutn, Virg. — To be at one's 
 heek ; alicujus vestigiis instare, Plin., or ingredi, Cic. — 
 To lay by the heels ; in carcerem, or vincula, conjicere. 
 
 <— Out at heels ; attritus, Mart. ; detritus, Quint To 
 
 trip up the heels ; supplantare, Cic To take to one's 
 
 heels ; fugae se dare ; in fugam se conjicere, Cic. 
 
 To Heel. v. n. In alteram partem vergere, Cic; 
 proclinari, Col. 
 
 Heel-piece, s. Calcei postica pars. 
 
 Heft. s. I. Effort ; nisus ; conatus; contentio, 
 
 Cic. II. Handle; manubrium. 
 
 Hegira. s. (In chronology) ; asraArabica. 
 
 Heifer, s. A young cow; junix, Pers. ; juvenca; 
 bucula ; Virg. 
 
 Heigh-ho. interj. Ah ! heu ! 
 
 Height, s. I. Elevation, altitude ; altitudo, Cic. ; 
 excelsitas, Plin — (Of trees); proceritas, Plin. — (Of 
 the human body); celsitudo, Veil. II. Summit; 
 
 lowering eminence, high place ; vertex ; fastigium ; lo- 
 cus editus ; tumulus ; collis jugum ; clivus ; eminentia. 
 III. Elevation of rank ; dignitatis, or honoris, gra- 
 dus ; honorum culmen, or fastigium. IV. — In the 
 height of a disease ; cum in summo incremento morbus 
 est, Cels — In the height of summer ; maximis caloribus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Heighten, v. a. I. To raise, elevate ; elevare, 
 Caes. ; "extollere ; altius tollere ; educere, Cic. II. To 
 increase ; amplificare ; augere ; illustrare ; meliorem 
 facere. — To heighten the spirits ; animum addere, Cic. 
 
 Heinous, a. Odiosus ; odio dignus ; detestandus ; Cic. ; 
 abominandus, Plin. ; flagitiosus ; atrox ; nefarius ; ne- 
 quam ; -scelestus, Cic. 
 
 Heinously, ad. Horribilem in modum. 
 
 Heinousness. 5. Atrocitas ; immanitas ; feritas, Cic. 
 
 Heir. s. Heres. 
 
 To Heir. v. a. i. e. To inherit; hereditatem adire. 
 
 Heiress, s. Heres, edis, f. 
 
 Heir-loom. s. Herediolum. 
 
 Heirship, s. Hereditas, Cic. 
 
 Heliotrope, s. Heliotropium, Plin. 
 
 Helix, s. Helix, Vitr. 
 
 Hell. s. Inferi, orum, pi — Go to hell; abi in malam 
 rem, Ter. ; abi ad Acherontem, Plaut. 
 
 Hellebore, s. Helleborum, Plin. ; helleborus, Virg. ; 
 veratrum, Plin. 
 
 Hellenism, s. An idiom of the Greek; Hellenis- 
 rnu8. 
 
 Hell-fire. s. Impiis apud inferos constituta supplicia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Hellish, a. Infernus, Virg. 
 
 Hellishly, ad. Nequissimum in modum. 
 
 Hellishness. s. Improbitas flagitiosa. 
 
 Helm. s. I. A helmet; cassis, Caes.; galea, Cic. 
 
 II. A rudder; clavus ; gubernaculum, Cic The 
 
 helm of government ; rerum administratio, Cic. — To hold 
 the helm of government ; clavum imperii tenere, Cic. 
 
 To Helm. v. a. Clavum gerere, Virg. ; gubernare ; 
 regere ; dirigere ; administrare ; moderare ; Cic. 
 
 Helmet, s. Cassis, Caes. ; galea, Cic. 
 
 Helmsman, s. Proreta, Plaut. 
 
 To Help. v. a. I. To assist ; aliquem auxilio juvare, 
 adjuvare; alicui succurrere, adesse, opitulari, subvenire, 
 ferre opem et auxilium, praesidio esse, adjutorem se praa- 
 bere, salutem ferre, operam ferre, Cic. ; auxiliari, Ter. 
 II. To remedy, change for the better ; levare ; rerae- 
 dium aflferre ; sublevare. III. To forbear ; se a re con- 
 tinere. — I cannot help crying out; non possum quin 
 exclamem, Cic. IV. To forward; promovere ; pro- 
 vehere ; operam dare. V — To help one at table ; ali- 
 quid cibi alicui porrigere, Cic. — To help the poor ; mdi- 
 gentibus benigne facere, Cic . — God help you ! adsit tibi 
 Deus — To help with money ; sere suo aliquem levare. — 
 
 To offer to help ; praasto esse alicui, Cic To help out of 
 
 trouble ; expedire ; extricare ; extrahere ex impedito, 
 Ter. 
 
 To Help. v.n. Usui esse; prodesse ; adjumento 
 
 esse ; concurrere ; or, conspirare Every tying helps to 
 
 raise him; illius honori favent omnia. 
 
 Help. s. Auxilium ; adjumentum ; subsidium ; adjuto- 
 rium, Cic. ; suppetiae, pi., Plaut.; ops ; opera ; praesidium ; 
 remedium, Cic. ; levatio ; levamen ; levamentum, Plin. ; 
 fulcimentum, Plaut. ; fultura, Vitr. ; coluraen, Ter. ; 
 adminjculum, Cic — To cry help; aliquem inclamare, 
 
 Cic. ; invocare auxilium, Tac Help ! adeste ! ferte 
 
 opem ! Ov. — By the help of God; Deo adjutore, Cic — 
 Without help ; nullis adminiculis, Cic. 
 
 Helper, s. Adjutor ; fem. adjutrix ; Cic. ; auxiliator, 
 Quint. ; adjutans, Ter.; opituJ.au» — 
 
 Helped, a. Adjutus. 
 
 Helpful, a. Utilis ; salutaris ; officiosus ; ad feren- 
 dam opem promptus, Cic. 
 153 
 
 HELPLESS 
 
 Helpless, a. Opis egens ; opis indigus ; in quo nihil 
 opis est ; destitutus ; inops, Cic. 
 
 Helter-skelter, ad. Confuse ; permiste ; pertur- 
 bate, Cic. ; promiscue, Liv. : praecipitanter, Lucr. 
 Helve, s. Manubrium. 
 To Helve, v. a. Rem manubrio instruere. 
 Helvetic, a. Helvetius. 
 
 Hem. s. Instita, Hor. : limbus, Virg. ; margo : bal- 
 teus; fimbria, Cic. 
 
 To Hem. v. a. Vestis oras limbo praetexere ; mar- 
 ginare, Liv. 
 
 To Hem in. v. a. Cingere ; circumdare ; circumcTa- 
 dere ; circumsistere ; Cic. ; hostes locorum angustiis 
 claudere, Nep. 
 Hem. interj. Hem ! heus ! heus tu ! 
 Hemicycle. s. Hemicyclus, Cic. 
 Hemisphere, s. Hemisphaerium, Vitr. 
 Hemistich, s. Half a verse ; versus dimidiatus. 
 
 Hemlock, s. Cicuta, Hor. 
 ' Hemorrhage or Hemorrhagy. s. A distemper; san- 
 guinis profluvium — {From the nose) ; hemorrhagia» 
 Plin. 
 
 Hemorrhoids, s. Hemorrhoides, Plin. 
 
 Hemp. s. A fibrous plant ; cannabis, Col. ; cannabum, 
 Pallad. 
 
 Hempen, s. Cannabinus ; cannabaceus, Col. 
 
 Hemp-field, s. Cannabetum ; solum cannabe con- 
 situm. 
 
 Hemp-seed. s. Cannabis semen. 
 
 Hen. s. Gallina, Cic. — A Turkey hen ; gallina In- 
 dica, or Numidica. 
 
 Hen-coop. s. Cavea, Hor. ; chors, Varr. 
 
 Hence, ad. I. From this place; hinc Hence! 
 
 apage ! II. Away, to a distance ; longe hinc III. 
 In another place ; alibi, Cic. IV. From this time ; 
 hinc ; abhinc — Seven years hence ; post septem annos. 
 — Three years hence; abhinc triennium, Cic. V. For 
 this reason; hinc; illinc ; ex hoc ; inde. VI. From 
 this cause; inde; hinc. VII. From this source; 
 hinc ; hac fonte. 
 
 Henceforth or Henceforward, ad. In posterum ; 
 posthac ; deinceps, Cic. 
 
 Hen-hearted, a. Ignavus ; timidus ; formidolosus, 
 Cic. ; meticulosus, Plin. 
 
 Hen-house, s. Gallinarium ; aviarium, Col. 
 
 To Hen-peck. v. a. In aliquem dominari, or imperium 
 tenere, Cic 
 
 Hen-pecked, a. Uxorius, Virg. 
 
 Hen-roost. 5. Sedile, Varr. ; cubile ; scala gallinaria, 
 Cels. 
 
 Heptagon, s. (In geometry) ; heptagonus. 
 
 Heptagonal. a. Heptagonicus, Hygin. 
 
 Her. pron. Sua — Herself; ipsa With her own 
 
 hand; sua ipsius manu. 
 
 Herald, s. Fecialis ; caduceator ; Curt. ; nuntius ; 
 praenuntius ; praeco ; Cic. 
 
 Heraldry, s. A science ; depictas in scute- gentilitio 
 figuras interpretandi scientia. 
 
 Herb. s. Herba, Cic Medical herbs ; simplicia ; 
 
 herbae medicas, Plin. — Pot-herbs ; olus, Plaut. 
 
 Herbaceous, a. Herbaceus, Plin. 
 
 Herbage. 5. Olera, pi., Plin. ; oluscula, Cic. ; pascua, 
 Varr. ; pabula, Virg. 
 
 Herbal, s. Herbarium. 
 
 Herbalist or Herbarist. s. Herbarius, Plin. ; qui 
 herbas inquirit. 
 
 To Herbalize or Herbarize. v. a. Medicas herbas 
 perquirere. 
 
 Herbelet. s. Herbula, Cic. 
 
 Herbescent. s. Herbescens, Cic 
 
 Herbid. a. Herbidus, Col. 
 
 Herbous. a. Herbosus, Plin. ; Ov. ; herbidus. 
 Col. 
 
 Herb-woman, s. Quae oluscula venalia exhibet. 
 
 Herby. a. Herbeus ; herbarius ; Plin. 
 
 Herd. s. I. A number of beasts together ; pecus ; 
 grex ; armentum. II. A company of men, (in con- 
 tempt) ; hominum turba, frequentia, grex, examen, 
 colluvies, chorus, Cic 
 
 To Herd. v. n. I. To run in companies ; gregatim 
 convenire, Cic. II. To associate; convenire ; con- 
 fluere ; coire ; concurrere, Cic 
 
 Herdsman. $. Pastor ; pecuarius, Cic ; pecoris cus- 
 tos ; bubulcus, Virg. 
 
 Here. ad. I. In this place; hie; hoc in loco. 
 
 II. In the present state ; in terris. Ill Here it is ; 
 
 en ! ecce ! Cic ; praesto est, Plaut. — Here he is ; en 
 
 adest — Here is to you ; tibi propino Come here ; adi 
 
 hue, Ter. — Here and there ; passim ; diffuse ; sparsim, 
 Cic — To wander here and there ; passim hue illuc va- 
 gari, Cic. 
 
 Hereabouts, ad. Hac; circiter haec loca. 
 
 Hereafter, ad. In posterum ; postea ; postbac ; de- 
 inceps; olim, Cic. 
 
 Hereafter, s. Vitae consequents status, Cic 
 
 Hereat. ad. At this; ex hoc; inde. 
 
 Herebelow. ad. Inferius, Ov. 
 
harengus 
 By 
 
 ipsa 
 
 HEREBY 
 
 Hereby, ad. Hac j istac ; ex hoc ; hinc ; inde ; ita ; 
 Ideo, Cic. 
 
 Hereditament, s. Hereditas, Cic. 
 
 Hereditary, a. Hereditarius, Cic. ; avitus, Liv. 
 
 Hereditarily, ad. Hereditario jure. 
 
 Herefrom, ad. Hinc ; inde ; ex hoc. 
 
 Herein, ad. In hac re ; in hoc. 
 
 Hereinto. ad. In hanc rem. 
 
 Hereof, ad. Hinc ; ex hoc. 
 
 Hereon, ad. Super ; supra. 
 
 Hereout, ad. Procul hinc. 
 
 Heresiarch. s. Haeresis architectus. 
 
 Heresy, s. Haeresis. 
 
 Heretic, s. Haereticusi , 
 
 Heretical, a. A fide Catnolica alienus ; haereticus. 
 
 Heretically, ad. More haereticorum. 
 
 Hereto, ad. Hue ; usque ; adhuc, Ter. ; hue usque, 
 Plin. 
 
 Heretofore, ad. Olira ; abhinc ; antea; antehac; 
 quondam, Cic. ; antiquitus, Caes. 
 
 Hereunto, ad. Hue usque ; ad hoc. 
 
 Hereupon, ad. Hinc; super haec 
 
 Herewith, ad. Hoc. 
 
 Heritage, s. Hereditas, Cic. 
 
 Hermetic or Hermetical. a. (Hermeticus). 
 
 Hermetically, ad. (Hermetice). 
 
 Hermit, s. An anchorite ; solitarius ; solitudinis in- 
 cola ; eremi cultor. 
 
 Hermitage. 5. Cell of a hermit; hominis solitarii 
 cella ; domus semota. 
 
 Hernia. 5. (With surgeons) ; hernia ; ramex, Cels. 
 — One who has hernia ; ramicosus, Plin. ; herniosus, 
 Cels. 
 
 Hero. s. Heros. 
 
 Heroic or Heroical. a. Herous ; heroicus ; Cic. 
 
 Heroically, ad. Ut heroemdecet ; (heroice, Macrob.). 
 
 Heroine, s. Herois, Stat. ; heroina, Propert. 
 
 Heroism, s. Heroica animi excelsitas ; clara et in- 
 signis virtus. — An act of heroism; nobile et praeclarum 
 facinus, Cic. 
 
 Heron, s. A bird of prey; ardea, Virg. 
 
 Herring, s. Harengus Red-herring 
 
 infumatus, or fumo siccatus. 
 
 Hers. pron. poss* Sua ; ejus — Herself . 
 herself; sola. 
 
 Hesitancy, s. Dubitatio ; dubium ; Cic. ; incertum, 
 Tac. ; haesitantia, Cic. 
 
 To Hesitate, v. n. Haesitare ; haerere ; animi pen- 
 dere, Cic. ; animo fluctuare, Liv. ; in ambiguo esse, 
 Tac. ; dubitare ; dubitatione aestnare ; Cic. 
 
 Hesitation.*. Dubium; dubitatio; Cic; incertum, 
 Tac {In speaking) ; haesitantia, Cic — Without hesi- 
 tation ; haud cunctanter, Liv. 
 
 Hetkroclite or Heteroclitical. a. Heteroclitus. 
 
 Heterodox, a. A Catholica fide alienus, or abhor- 
 rens ; heterodoxus. 
 
 Heterogeneity, s. Generis dissimilitude 
 
 Heterogeneous, a. Genere dissimilis. 
 
 To Hew. v. a. Caedere ; secare ; incidere ; rese- 
 care ; concidere, Cic. — To hew down; desecare ; ex- 
 scindere ; affligere. 
 
 Hewer, s. Sector. — A heir er of stone ; lapicida. 
 
 Hexagonal, a. Sexangulus, Plin. ; hexagonus, Col. 
 
 Hexameter. 5. Hexameter. 
 
 Hey. interj. Ah ! heu ! hei ! hem ! 
 
 Heyday, interj. Ah ! heu ! eheu ! ohe ! ehem ! hem ! 
 
 Heyday, s. Hilaritas, Cic The heyday of youth ; 
 
 fervor juvenilis, Cic. 
 
 Hiatus, s. Lacuna ; rima ; ruina — (In grammar) ; 
 hiatus, us. 
 
 Hibernal, a. Hiemalis ; hibernus. 
 
 Hiccough. 5. Singultus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Hiccough or Hickup. v. n. Singultire, Plin. ; 
 singultare, Plaut. ; singultus ciere, Catull. 
 
 To Hide. v. a. and n. Abdere ; occulere ; occultare ; 
 celare ; Cic. ; abscondere, Sen. ; se occultare, or abdere ; 
 latere ; delitescere. — To hide a thing from one; rem 
 celare, or tacere- 
 
 Hide. s. Pellis, Ov. ; cutis, Plin. ; pellicula ; corium, 
 Plin. ; tergus. 
 
 Hide-and-seek. 5. Andabatae vestigatoris ludicrum. 
 
 Hidebound, a. I. Niggardly; ad rem suam atten- 
 tior ; sordidus ; parcus. II. Harsh, untr actable ; in- 
 tractabilis ; asper ; indocilis, Cic. 
 
 Hideous, a. Horridus ; ad deformitatem insignis ; 
 terribilis ; horrificus ; horrendus ; horribilis, Cic. 
 
 Hideously, ad. Horrendum in modum ; horride ; 
 Cic. : deformiter, Quint. 
 
 Hider. s. Occultator, Cic. ; celator, Lucr. 
 
 Hiding-place, s. Latebra ; latibulum ; occultator lo- 
 cus, Cic. ; abditum, Plin. 
 
 To Hie. v. a. Festinare, Ov. ; approperare ; feslina- 
 tionem adhibere ; celeritate uti, Cic. ; advolare. 
 
 Hierarchical, a. Hierarchicus. 
 
 Hierarchy, s. Hierarchia. 
 
 Hieroglyph or Hieroglyphic s. Symbolum hiero- 
 gl)*phicum. 
 
 154 
 
 HIEROGLYPHICAL 
 
 Hieroglyphical. a. Hieroglyphicus. 
 
 Hierophant. s. A high priest; hierophantes, Nep. : 
 pontifex, Cic 
 
 To Higgle, v.n. I. To chaffer; sordide mercari. 
 II. To resell; (revendere, Ulp.) ; res minoris emptas 
 plusculo divendere. 
 
 Higgledy-piggledy, ad. Confuse ; permiste ; per- 
 turbate ; Cic. ; promiscue, Liv. 
 
 Higgler, s. Propola, Cic ; mango, Quint. 
 
 High. a. I. Lofty, tall; altus; arduus ; excelsus ; 
 editus; praecelsus ; eminens; procerus. — A high tree; 
 arbor procera. II. Elevated in rank or condition; 
 amplissimus ; clarus. III. Difficult; difficilis. 
 IV. Haughty, arrogant ; superbus ; arrogans; insolens ; 
 ferox. V. Noble, illustrious ; sublimis ; clarus ; il- 
 lustris ; nobilis — High-born; claro, or nobili loco, or 
 genere, natus — High birth; clarum genus High re- 
 putation; magnum nomen, Cic. VI. Capital, great ; 
 
 praestantissimus ; summus ; elatus, Cic VII High 
 
 treason; perduellionis crimen. — The high altar; ara 
 
 templi maxima — A high price ; pretium maximum 
 
 At high noon; meridie ipso, Ter. — High-sauced food ; 
 
 saporis acuti cibus, Plin A high colour ; coloratior, 
 
 Cels A high spirit; inflatus et tumens animus, Cic 
 
 — The high sea ; altum, Cic. ; pelagus, Sen. — High, 
 (of ground) ; superior. — In a high tone of voice; 
 voce contenta, or summa, Cic — A high pulse ; pul- 
 sus venae citatus. — A high wind ; ventus vehemens, 
 Cic : 
 
 High. ad. Alte ; sublime ; in altum From on high ; 
 
 e sublimi ; desuper 5 Caes — On high; sursum, Cic — To 
 feed high ; laute, or opipare, epulari, Cic. — To carry 
 it high ; superbire ; arroganter se gerere. 
 
 High-blest, a. Digito ccelum attingens, Cic. 
 
 High-blown, a. Turgidus ; tumens ; Cic. ; turgens, 
 Plin. ; inflatus, Juv. 
 
 High-born. a. Claro genere natus, Cic 
 
 High-built a. Praecelsus, Cic. ; praealtus, Liv. ; edi- 
 tissimus. 
 
 High-coloured, a. Coloratior, Cels. 
 
 Highflier, s. Homo praeposterus, Cic 
 
 High-flown, a. Arrogans ; insolens ; superbus ; tu- 
 mens ; inflatus ; tumidus ; turgidus High-flown lan- 
 guage ; pi., ampullae ; sesquipedalia verba, Hor. 
 
 High-flying, a. Praeposterus, Cic 
 
 High-heaped, a. Congestus ; constructus ; coaeer- 
 vatus, Cic. 
 
 High-hung. a. Alte suspensus. 
 
 High-mettled, a. Ferox ; acer ; exsultans. 
 
 High-minded, a. Superbus ; arrogans ; ambitiosus, 
 Cic. — A high-minded man; vir magnus et altus, Cic. 
 
 High-red. a. Rubicundior ; ruberrimus. 
 
 High-seasoned, a. Saporis acuti, Plin. 
 
 High-sfirited. a. Animosus ; acer ; ferox ; audax, 
 Cic ; projectus ad audendum, Tac. 
 
 High-stomached, a. Pertinax; pervicax; Cic; ob- 
 stinatus, Liv. 
 
 High-viced, a. Nequissimus, Cic. 
 
 High-wrought, a. Elaboratus ; mirabili opere per- 
 fectus ; limatus, Cic. 
 
 Highland, s. Regio montosa, Cic. 
 
 Highlander, s. Montanus, Cses. ; monticola, Ov. 
 
 Highly, ad. I. With elevation ; alte ; sublimiter. 
 II. In a great degree, very ; valde ; magnopere ; ve- 
 hementer ; admodum — To think highly of a person ; 
 aliquem maximi facere, Ter. 
 
 Highmost. a. Altissimus; editissimus ; superior, Cic. 
 
 Highness, s. I. Elevation ; altitudo, Cic ; excel- 
 sitas, Plin. ; sublimitas; eminentia ; celsitudo. II. A 
 title of princes; Altitudo ; Celsitudo. — Serene Highness ; 
 (Serenitas, Veget.) ; Tranquillitas, Eutrop. 
 
 Highway, s. Via publica, Plaut — To rob on the high- 
 way ; latrocinari ; vias latrociniis infestas habere, Cic. ; 
 latrocinia agitare, Tac 
 
 Highwayman, s. Latro ; praedo •, praedator ; grassa- 
 tor, Cic. 
 
 Hilarity, s. Laetitia ; gaudium ; hilaritas, Cic. 
 
 Hill. s. Collis ; clivus, Cic. ; tumulus ; locus editus, 
 Liv. — A little hill; colliculus, Cic. 
 
 Hillock, s. Colliculus, Cic. ; collis paulum e planitie 
 editus, Caes. 
 
 Hilly, a. Clivosus, Col. ; montosus, Cic. ; monta- 
 nus, Plin. 
 
 Hilt. s. I. The handle of a sword ; gladii capulus, 
 Plin.-». II. Handle of any thing; manubrium, Cic 
 
 Him. pron. s. Himself; ipse — By himself; per se. 
 
 Hind. s. I. The she to a stag ; cerva. II. A pea- 
 sant, boor; rusticus; agrestis. III. A servant ; ser- 
 vus. 
 
 Hind or Hinder, a. Posterior, Cic. — The hinder 
 part of the head ; occiput ; aversa pars capitis, Plin. : (of 
 a ship) ; puppis, Cic 
 
 To Hinder, v. a. Impedire ; prohibere ; impedimen- 
 to esse ; arcere ; obstruere ; intercludere ; turbare : lis- 
 turbare ; incommodo esse ; obstare ; interpellare ; avo- 
 care, Cic — To hinder one's seeing; luminibus altering 
 officere, Liv. — What hinders — from ? quid obstat — quo- 
 
HIttDERANCE 
 
 minus? quid vetat — ne ? — / do not hinder; nulla per 
 me mora est, Ter. 
 
 Hinderance. s. Impedimentum ; mora, Cic. ; obsta- 
 culum, Plaut. 
 
 Hinderer. *. Interpellator, Cic. ; qui prohibet, 
 &c. 
 
 Hindermost or Hindmost, a. Ultimus ; extremus ; 
 poscremus. 
 
 Hinge, s. I. (Of a door) ; car do. 11. (Of abox); 
 commissura, Cic. III. A principal point ; rei summa, 
 caput; id in quo cardo rei vertitur, Cic. IV. A prin- 
 
 ciple ; principium ; fundamentum, Cic. V. — To put 
 one off one's hinges ; mentem e sua sede et statu di- 
 movere, Cic. 
 
 To Hint. v. a. Suggei-ere; subjicere; insinuare; 
 significare, Cic; submonere, Ter. — To hint at; obiter 
 rem innuere, Cic. 
 
 Hint. s. Significatio ; monitio ; Cic. 
 
 Hip. s. Coxa, Cels. ; coxendix, Suet. — Hip gout; 
 ischias ; ischiadicus dolor, Plin. 
 
 HippiSh. a. (Corrupted from Hypochondriac.) Atra 
 bile percitus ; melancholicus ; tristis, Plin. 
 
 Hippogriff. s. Fabulous winged horse; Hippogri- 
 phus. 
 
 Hip-shot. a. Delumbis, Plin. 
 
 To Hire. v. a. Conducere. — To hire out ; locare — 
 To hire a house ; domum ab aliquo conducere. — To hire 
 one's self out ; diurna mercede conduci — A hired horse; 
 equus meritorius, Suet., or conductitius. 
 
 Hire. s. I. Act of hiring; conductio, Cic: (of 
 letting to hire) ; locatio, Cic. IT. Wages, salary ; mer- 
 ces ; pretiuin, Cic. III. — Let out to hire; conducti- 
 tius, Plaut. * 
 
 Hireling, a. and s. Mercenarius ; venalis, Cic 
 
 Hirer, s. I. One who hires; conductor, Cic 
 II. One who lets out to hire ; locator, Plin. 
 
 His. pron. poss. Suus ; ejus. 
 
 To Hiss. v. a. and n. Sibil'are, Cic. ; sibilum edere, 
 Catull. ; eibila efflare, Plin. — To hiss off; exsibilare ; 
 sibilis consectari, or conscindere, Cic — Hissed off; sibi- 
 lis explosum, Cic. 
 
 Hiss or Hissing, s. Sibilus ; pi. sibila, Plin. ; 
 Cic 
 
 Hist, inter] . Sile ! tace ! 
 
 Historian. «. Historicus ; historic scriptor ; Cic 
 
 Historic or Historical, a. Historicus, Cic 
 
 Historically, ad. Historico genere, Cic. ; historica 
 fide, Ov. 
 
 To Historify. v. a. Historiam scribere ; res gestas 
 Uteris mandare ; Cic. 
 
 Historiographer, s. Cui assignata est historian regni 
 scn'oendae provincia. 
 
 History. «. Historia, Cic — History of a particular 
 event; narratio. — History relates that; memoriae pro- 
 ditum est, Cic. — A fictitious history; commentitia fa- 
 bula, Cic. 
 
 Histrionic or Histrionical. a. Histrionicus ; mi- 
 micus. 
 
 Hit. s. I. A stroke, blow; ictus; plaga. II. 
 Chance ; gors ; casus ; alea ; fortuna. — A lucky hit ; for- 
 tuna prospera ; facete dictum ; sales, pi., Cic 
 
 To Hit. v. a. I. To strike; percutere ; ferire; ver- 
 berare ; plagam infligere. II. To touch the mark; petita 
 percutere, Sen. ; certo ictu destinata ferire, Curt. III. 
 To attain ; attingere ; contingere ; assequi ; consequi ; 
 ad rem pervenire, Cic. IV. — To hit one's head against 
 the wall; parieti caput impingere, Plin. — Their blows 
 hit home; ictus eorum non deerrant, Plin. — Hit or 
 miss ; quemcunque sors tulerit casum, Cic. — To hit the 
 nail on the head ; rem acu tangere ; conjectura consequi, 
 Cic— To hit off; attingere; contingere; efficere. — To 
 hit out ; exsequi ; perficere ; preestare. — To hit upon ; 
 alicui occurrere ; in aliquem incidere, or incurrere ; re- 
 perire ; Cic. 
 
 To Hit. v. n. I. To clash ; inter se collidi, or illidi ; 
 confligere, Cic. II. To succeed; rem feliciter gerere ; 
 bonum exitum habere ; prospere procedere, Cic. 
 
 To Hitch, v. n. See To Catch. - 
 
 Hithe. s. Crepido, Cic. ; lapideus fluvii margo, 
 Varr., or agger. 
 
 Hither, ad. Hue; in hunc locum — Hither and 
 thither ; hue illuc 
 
 Hither, a. Citerior ; propior ; Cic. 
 
 Hithermost. a. Proximus ; citimus. 
 
 Hitherto, ad. Hue usque, Plin. ; usque adhuc, Ter. ; 
 ad hoc tempus, Quint. 
 
 Hitherward. ad. Hie ; horsum, Ter. 
 
 Hive. s. Alveus, Plin. ; alveare, Col. 
 
 To Hive. v. a. and n. Alveo se continere, Plin. ; 
 congregari, Cic. 
 
 Ho or Hoa. interj. Ohe ! heus ! heus tu ! hem ! ah 1 
 hei! 
 
 Hoar. a. Albus, Cic. ; albens, Plin. ; canus. 
 
 Hoard, s. Acervus ; congeries ; strues ; copia ; vis ; 
 thesaurus, Cic. 
 
 To Hoard, v. a. and n. Condere; colligere ; co- 
 accrvare ; construere ; accumulare ; congerere — To 
 155 
 
 HOARDER 
 
 hoard up money ; opes exaggerare, Phaedr. ; divitiai 
 congerere, Juv. 
 
 Hoarder, s. Opum accumulator, Tac. 
 
 Hoar-frost, s. Pruina, Cic. 
 
 Hoariness. s. Albitudo, Plaut. ; albor, Varr. ; cani- 
 tudo, Plaut. ; canities, Virg. 
 
 Hoarse, a. Raucus, Cic A little hoarse; subrau- 
 
 cus, Cic. — To grow hoarse; ravim contrahere, Cels.; 
 raucum fieri! (with bawling) ; ravire, Plaut. 
 
 Hoarsely, ad. Raucum, Ov. ; rauca, n. pi., Virg. 
 
 Hoarseness, s. Ravis, Plaut. ; raucitas, Plin. ; Cels. 
 
 Hoary, a. Albus ; albidus ; exalbidus, Cic. ; albens, 
 
 Plin. ; canus To grow hoary ; canescere ; albescere ; 
 
 subalbicare, Varr. 
 
 Hoax. s. A deception ; fallacia ; fraus ; dolus ; captio ; 
 ludificatio, Cic. 
 
 To Hoax. v. a. Alicui imponere ; fucum facere ; ali- 
 quem fallere, decipere, illudere, Cic. ; lepide ludificari, 
 Ter. 
 
 Hob. s. A clown ; agrestis ; rusticus. 
 
 Hobble, s. Claudicatio, Cic. ; clauditas, Plin. 
 
 To Hobble, v. n. Claudicare, Nep. 
 
 Hobbler. s. Claudus, Cic. 
 
 Hobblingly. ad. Levi brachio ; negligenter ; osci- 
 tanter ; leviter et remisse ; indiligenter ; languidiore 
 studio, Cic. 
 
 Hobby. 5. I. A species of hawk ; pygargus; hali- 
 seetus. II. A pacing horse ; mannus, Lucr. ; mannu- 
 lus, Plin. III. Fancy, whim; libido. — Every one has 
 his hobby ; sua cuique libido est, Sail. IV. A stupid 
 fellow ; bardus ; ineptus ; stolidus ; insulsus ; fatuus ; 
 hebes, Cic. 
 
 Hobgoblin, s. Spectrum ; visum ; umbra ; vana 
 species ; lemures, pi. 
 
 Hobnail, s. Clavus trabalis, Cic. 
 
 Hobson's Choice, s. Sine ullo delectu, Cic It is 
 
 Hobson's choice ; non est option! locus. 
 
 Hock. s. Suffrago, Plin. ; poples, Cic. 
 
 To Hock. v. a. Suffraginem secare. 
 
 Hocus-Pocus. s. Prasstigiee et fallacies, pi., Cic. ; do- 
 lus ; fallacia, Cic 
 
 Hod. s. Trough used by labourers to carry mortar ; 
 loculus dorsualis. 
 
 Hodge-podge, s. Esculentorum satura ; incondita 
 farrago ; miscellanea. 
 
 Hoe. s. An instrument of husbandry ; ligo, Col. ; sar- 
 culum ; sarculus ; Plin. 
 
 To Hoe. v. a. Terram fodere, Cic. ; ligone vertere; 
 sarrire. 
 
 Hog. s. Porcus ; sus — Sea-hog; tursio ; porculus 
 marinus, Plin — Hedgehog; herinaceus, Plin.; heri- 
 cius, Virg. 
 
 Hog-herd. s. Suarius, Plin. ; subulcus, Col.; porco- 
 rum custos. 
 
 Hoggish, a. Porcinus, Plaut. ; suillus ; suinus, Varr. 
 
 Hoggishness. s. Spurcities •, ingluvies, Ter. ; gula. 
 
 Hogo. s. (A corruption of haut gout.) High relish ; 
 sapor acutus, Plin. 
 
 Hogshead, s. A measure of liquids ; cadus, Plin.; 
 dolium, Col. 
 
 Hog-sty or Hog-cote. s. Stabulum suile. Col. ; 
 hara, Cic. 
 
 Hoiden. s. Puella lasciva, or proterva. 
 
 To Hoiden. v.n. Lascivire, Sen. 
 
 To Hoise or Hoist, v. a. Tollere ; extollere ; attol» 
 lere, Cic. ; in sublime levare, Plin. 
 
 To Hoid. v. a. I, To grasp or keep in the hand ; 
 tenere ; manu tenere, or continere ; habere ; manu cor- 
 ripere, Cic. II. To maintain as an opinion; opinio- 
 nem tenere, defendere, or tueri ; contendere ; affirmare, 
 Cic. III. To esteem, regard ; habere ; ducere ; exis- 
 
 timare. IV. To possess ; rem possidere ; re frui ; 
 perfrui ; occupare, Cic. V. To restrain; retinere ; 
 inhibere ; cohibere ; reprimere ; comprimere ; continere. 
 VI. To detain ; detinere ; retinere. VII. To so- 
 lemnise; celebrare ; agere ; peragere. — (A festival); 
 festacolere, Ov. ; diem festum celebrare, agere, agitare, 
 Cic VIII. To manage ; tractare, gerere, regere. 
 IX. To carry on ; pergere ; persequi ; continuare ; Cic 
 
 X. To contain ; capere ; continere ; complecti A 
 
 cup holding three pints; calix ad sextarios tres capax, 
 
 Plin. XI — To hold forth ; offerre ; proponere (In) ; 
 
 tenere; continere; cohibere; coercere ; reprimere. — ■ 
 {Off)\ rem amovere; removere ; prohibere ; .procul 
 amandare — (On) ; pergere; continuare; in incepto 
 
 perstare, Liv To hold out. 1. To stretch forth ; pro- 
 
 ferre ; extendere ; porrigere. 2. To offer ; offerre ; pro- 
 ponere. 3. To continue to do or suffer ; pergere ; perse- 
 qui ; perstare. — To hold up. 1 . To raise aloft ; tollere ; 
 attollere ; levare ; erigere. 2. To sustain ; sustinere ; 
 fulcire; sustentare. — To hold one's tongue or peace; 
 silere ; tacere — (A council) ; concilium inire, or habere, 
 Cic. — To hold in esteem ; aestimare ; plurimi facere ; 
 maximi habere, Cic— To hold in contempt; temnere ; 
 contemnere ; despicere. — To hold a wager ; sponsionem 
 
 facere, Cic (A consultation) ; deliberationem habere ; 
 
 i!c re consilium inire, Cic — (One's breath); animain 
 
HOLD 
 
 HOME 
 
 continere, or comprimere, Ter — (One's laughter) ; risum 
 continere, Plaut. ; risu abstinere, Ter. 
 
 To Hold. v.n. I. To stand; resistere ; substare, 
 Caes. ; se sustinere ; stare; firmari. II. To last ; stare ; 
 perstare ; manere ; durare, Cic. ; perdurare, Plin. ; ex- 
 stare. III. To refrain; se are continere ; temperare; 
 se reprimere. Cic. IV. To adhere; haerere; adhae- 
 rere ; se adjungere, or adstringere ; applicare. V. To 
 be dependent on ; esse alicujus in potestate, Cic, sub ar- 
 bitrio, Ov. VI. To derive right ; rem habere de al- 
 tero ; debere ; referre ; accipere. VII. — To hold forth ; 
 concionem habere; verba facere ; orationem habere; 
 concionari, Caes — To hold in; se reprimere, or conti- 
 nere To hold off; dubitare ; cunctari facere — To hold 
 
 on ; pergere ; perstare ; continuare — To hold out ; re- 
 sistere; obsistere; repugnare; stare; manere; durare. 
 
 — To hold together ; inter se cohaerere, Cic To hold 
 
 up ; se sustentare — To hold with one ; cum aliquo 
 
 stare. — To hold with neither ; neutri parti favere 
 
 Hold! siste ! — It holds up ; remisere imbres — To hold 
 to one's agreement; stare conventis, or conditionibus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Hold. s. I. The act of seizing ; captura; compre- 
 hensio. II. Support ; stabilimentum, Plaut. ; admi- 
 niculum, Cic. ; fulcrum, Varr. III. Place of custody ; 
 career; custodia. IV. Influence; auctoritas ; potes- 
 tas ; pondus. V. A fortified place ; arx ; locus muni- 
 
 tus, Cic. ; castellum ; propugnaculum, Ca A s. VI Hold 
 
 of a wild beast ; cubile, Cic. ; lustrum, Virg Hold of a 
 
 ship ; infimum navis tabulatum To lay hold of a thing; 
 
 rem manu corripere, prehendere, comprehendere ; in 
 manum capere, Cic — To let go one's hold; captum di- 
 
 mittere To give no hold on one; a reprehensione ab- 
 
 esse, Cic. 
 
 Holder, s. I. One ivho holds ; qui tenet, &c. II. 
 A tenant; cliens ; fundi dominus. 
 
 Holdfast, s. I. Any thing which takes hold ; fer- 
 
 rea fibula, Caes. ; ansa, Vitr. II. An avaricious or par- 
 simonious man ; homo restrictus et tenax, parcus, sor- 
 didus, avarus, Cic. 
 
 Hole. s. I. A cavity; foramen; cavus; cavum ; 
 Hor. ; lacuna, Vitr. II. A cave ; specus, Virg. ; spe- 
 lunca, Cic. ; antrum ; spelaeum ; Virg. III. Cell of an 
 
 animal; cubile, Plaut A rat-hole; caverna muris, 
 
 Plin A serpent's hole ; serpentis latibulum, Plin. 
 
 IV. A mean habitation ; tugurium, Cic. ; domuncula, 
 Vitr. V.— Full of holes; multiforis, Plin.; multi- 
 cavus, Ov. — The hole of the ear ; auriculae cavernula, 
 
 Plin A hole to creep out at ; effugium; diverticulum; 
 
 tergiversatio, Cic. — To pick a hole in one's coat; ob- 
 trectare ; maledicere, Cic. 
 
 Holily. ad. Pie, Ter. ; sancte ; religiose ; Cic 
 
 To live holily ; probe, caste, et integre, vivere, Plaut. ; se 
 sanctissime gerere, Cic. 
 
 Holiness, s. Sanctitas ; sanctitudo ; sanctimonia; 
 Cic. ; vitae integritas, Quint. ; morum sanctitas, Plin. ; 
 pietas, Cic. 
 
 Hollo, interj. Heus ! heustu! hem! 
 
 To Hollo, v. n. See to Halloo. 
 
 Hollow, a. I. Excavated; cavus, Liv. ; conca- 
 vus, Cic. ; cavernosus, Plin. ; vacuus ; inanis, Cic. 
 II. Sounding hollow ; surdus ; caecus. III. False; 
 rictus ; falsus ; mendax ; fraudulentus ; simulatus ; va- 
 nus ; inanis ; subdolus ; fallax ; dolosus. IV. — Hollow 
 
 eyes; oculi concavi. Cels., cavati, Lucr A hollow 
 
 trick , captiuncula, Cic. 
 
 Hollow, s. I. 'Cavity ; cavum, Hor. ; lacuna, Vitr.; 
 locus cavus. II. A den; specus; spelaeum, Virg. ; 
 spelunca; caverna; antrum; Cic. III. A passage; 
 canal; transitus,us ; canalis ; fistula; ductus, us ; fossa. 
 
 IV The hollow of the eyes ; oculorum recessus, us, 
 
 Plin. — (Of the ear); auris cavernula, Plin (Of the 
 
 hand) ; vola, Plin. 
 
 To Hollow, v. a. Cavare, Cic; excavare, Plin.; 
 introrsum incidere. 
 
 Hollowness. s. Cavum, Hor. : fig. ; falsi tas, Cic. 
 
 Holly, s. A shrub ; aquifolium, Plin. 
 
 Holly Grove, s. Locus aquifolii ferax. 
 
 Holm or Holm Oak. s. A tree; ilex, Virg Of 
 
 helm ; ilignus, Plin. 
 
 Holocaust, s. A burnt sacrifice ; holocaustum. 
 
 Holy. a. Sanctus ; sacer ; pius ; religiosus ; purus ; 
 castus ; sacratus ; sacrosanctus — Holy Writ ; Scriptura 
 
 Sacra ; Sacrae Literae To make holy; sacrare ; conse- 
 
 crare. — To keep holy the Sabbath ; Diem Dominicam 
 rite colere — The Holy Ghost ; Spiritus Sanctus. 
 
 Holiday, s. Festum ; dies festus ; dies genialis ; sacra 
 anniversaria ; feriae, Cic. — To keep holidays ; festa, or 
 dies festos, celebrare, Ov., agere, Cic. ; festa colere, Ov. 
 
 Holidays, s. pi. Scholarum feriae ; studii vacatio, Cic. 
 
 Holy "Water, s. Aqua sacra, or lustralis. 
 
 Homage, s. Clientelaris officii professio ; obsequium ; 
 observantia ; reverentia ; honor ; obedientia, Cic. 
 
 To Homage, v. a. Clientelam alicui profited ; alicui 
 reverentiam adhibere, Cic, or praestare, Plin. 
 
 Homager, s. Cliens ; qui serva praedia possidet. 
 
 Home. s. Domus ; domicilium ; sedes ; aides ; patria; 
 156 
 
 patriae, or natale, solum, Virg. — Home jests; mordacla 
 
 dicta At home; domi ; in domo. — To stay at home ; 
 
 se tecto. continere, Ter To return home ; repetere 
 
 focos, Cic He is not come home; tectum non subiit, 
 
 Cic To go to one's long home; emori; e vita disce- 
 
 dere ; diem supremum obire Charity begins at home ; 
 
 omnes sibi melius malunt esse quam alteri, Ter At 
 
 home and abroad ; domi forisque. 
 
 Home. ad. Domum ; or, in domum. —Come home with 
 me ; eamus ad me, Ter. — They strike home ; ictus eorum 
 
 non deerrant, Plin To speak home; ad id de quo agi- 
 
 tur, apte congruenterque dicere, Cic This comes 
 
 home to you ; tua res agitur, Cic. ; id tua refert, Ter.— His 
 wickedness comes home to him ; auctorem scelus repetit. 
 Sen. 
 
 Home-born. a. Naturalis ; nativus ; innatus'; inge- 
 nitus, Cic 
 
 Home-bred. a. Simplex ; rusticus ; inurbanus ; agres- 
 tis ; inornatus ; incallidus ; domesticus, Cic. 
 
 Home-felt. a. Interior ; intimus ; intestinus, Cic. 
 
 Homeliness, s. Rusticitas, Plin. ; rustici mores, Cic ; 
 illepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio. 
 
 Homely, a. Simplex; agrestis ; rusticus; illepidus ; 
 inornatus ; inurbanus ; domesticus. — A homely style ; 
 dicendi genus humile, or abjectum, Cic. 
 
 Homely, ad. Pingui, or crassa, Minerva, Hor. ; rus- 
 tice ; incondite ; ineleganter ; Cic. ; illepide, Plin. ; in- 
 venuste, Gell. 
 
 Home-made. a. Domesticus ; patrius. 
 
 Homespun, a. Domesticus; familiaris ; invenustus; 
 illepidus ; Cic. 
 
 Homespun, s. Homo plenus ruris, Catull. ; opicus, 
 Juv. ; rusticanns, Cic. 
 
 Homestal or Homestead, s. Domicilium ; domus. 
 
 Homeward, ad. In domum ; domum versus To 
 
 go homeward ; focos repetere, Cic. 
 
 Homicide, s. I. Manslaughter; caedes ; homici- 
 dium ; occisio. II. A manslayer ; homicida; inter- 
 fector, Cic. 
 
 Homicidal, a. Lethalis, Virg. ; lethifer, Ov. 
 
 Homily. 5. Concio. 
 
 Homogeneal or Homogeneous, a. Ejusdem generis ; 
 congener, Plin. 
 
 Homogenealness or Homogeneity, s. Rerum ejus- 
 dem generis natura. 
 
 Homonymous, a. (A term of grammar.) Homony- 
 mus, Quint. 
 
 Homonym y. 5. (In grammar); homonymia; simili- 
 tudo nominum diversa significantium. 
 
 Hone. s. Cos, cotis, f., Hor. ; Ov. ; Plin. 
 
 Honest, a. I. Upright, true, sincere; honestus, 
 Cic. ; probus, Plin. ; apertus ; candidus ; verus ; sim- 
 plex ; ingenuus ; Justus ; aequus ; aequi servantissimus. 
 II. Of good character ; vitae integer; castus; mo- 
 destus, Cic. 
 
 Honestly, ad. I. Uprightly; honeste ; candide ; 
 ex animo ; simpliciter ; sincera, or bona, fide ; recte ; 
 probe ; sancte ; integre. II. Modestly, honourably ; 
 caste ; pudice \ pudenter, Cic. 
 
 Honesty, s. Honestas ; pudor ; probitas ; virtus ; 
 integritas ; aequitas ; recta conscientia ; animi candor, 
 or Veritas ; simplicitas ; fides bona, or sincera, Cic. ; cas- 
 titas ; pudicitia. — A man of approved honesty ; vir spec- 
 tatae fidei, Cic. ; vir apprime probus, Ter., spectatae in- 
 tegritatis, Liv. 
 
 Honey. 5. Mel,mellis, n My honey! melliculum ! 
 
 mea mellilla ! Plaut. ; corculum meum ! — Of honey ; 
 melleus. — Sweet as honey; melliculus. — Concerned 
 with or belonging to honey ; mellarius. — To make honey ; 
 mellificare, Plin. — That makes honey ; mellificus ; Col. — 
 Like honey ; melligenus, Plin. 
 
 To Honey, v. n. Alicui subpalpari, Plaut. ; blando 
 sermone delinire, Cic. 
 
 Honey-comb. s. Favus, Cic. 
 
 Honeyed or Honied, a. Mellitus, Hor. ; melleus, 
 Plin. ; melle illitus. — Honied accents ; mellita verba. 
 
 Honey suckle, s. A plant ; caprifolium ; periclyme- 
 non, Plin. 
 
 Honey -sweet, a. Melleus ; melliculus ;• melligenus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Honorary, a. Honorarius ; honorificus ; honoris 
 causa. 
 
 Honour. 5. I. Reputation, fame; honor; gloria; 
 existimatio, Cic. ; fama, Liv. ; laus, Cic. ; splendor ; 
 claritas, Plin.; nomen. II. Reverence, due venera- 
 
 tion ; reverentia ; observantia ; veneratio ; verecundia. 
 
 III. Chastity ; pudor; pudicitia; castitas ; integritas. 
 
 IV. Dignity, high rank; munus ; dignitas ; fasti- 
 gium ; ordo ; locus ; amplitudo, Cic. V. — With honour ; 
 
 egregie ; eximie ; praeclare ; gloriosissime To die with 
 
 honour; honesta morts defuogi, Cic — You are bound 
 in honour to do it; in eo periclitatur tuus honos, tua 
 fama vertitur, Liv. — At the expense of his honour ; per 
 dedecus suum, Tac — A man without honour ; homo ex- 
 istimatione damnatus — To be an honour to one's friends ; 
 suis esse honori. Cic — To hold games in honour of one ; 
 aliquem celebrare ludis, Cic. 
 
HONOUR 
 
 To Honour, v. a. Honore afficere ; honofare; in ho- 
 nore habere ; honorem alicui facere, tribuere, praestare, 
 habere, or deferre ; decorare ; honestare ; revereri ; ve- 
 nerari ; colere ; observare, Cic. — Honour me with your 
 comma-mis ; si quid est quod me facere velis, jube et im- 
 pera, Cic. 
 
 Honourable, a. 1. Illustrious, great ; conferring 
 honour ; honorabilis ; honorandus ; honore dignus ; 
 honoratus ; honorificus ; splendidus ; egregius ; nobilis ; 
 generosus ; clarus ; praestans ; illustris ; insignis ; incly- 
 tus ; decorus ; honescus ; amplissimus ; magnificus, Cic. 
 II. Upright, equitable ; Justus; aequus ; candidus. 
 
 Honourably. aJ. Honorifice ; honorate ; splendide ; 
 ornate, Cic. 
 
 Honours. 5. ;;/. Honores ; dignitatis ; munera ; par- 
 tes ; magistratus. — Funeral honours; exsequiae. — To 
 be deprived of funeral honours ; spoliari supremi diei ce- 
 lebritate, Cic. 
 
 Hood. s. Capitium ; cucullus ; reticulum, Juv. ; calan- 
 tica, Cic. 
 
 To Hood. v. a. Caput cucullo operire. 
 
 To Hoodwink, v. a. Alicui caput obnubere, Liv. ; 
 oculis velum obddcere, Plin. 
 
 Hoof. s. Ungula, Virg. ; Cornu equiuum, Val. Max. 
 
 Hoofed, a. Cornipes, Virg. 
 
 Hook. s. Any thing bent so as to catch hold ; uncinus, 
 Vitr. ; hamus, Ov. ; hamulus, Cels. ; ferrea fibula, 
 Caes. ; ansa, Vitr. ; uncus, Cic. ; harpago, Liv. ; fibula, 
 Ov. — A bill-hook ; falx lunata. —Pol-hook ; lamina den- 
 ticulata suspendendis lebetibus accommodate — A shep- 
 herd's hook; pastorale pedum, Virg Fish-hook; ha- 
 mus, Hor. ; hamulus, Cels. —To put off+he hooks ; alicui 
 molestiam exhibere ; dolorem commovere ; aliquem mo- 
 lestia afficere, Cic. ; stomachum movere — Off the hook ; 
 morosus ; austerus ; difficilis, Cic. 
 
 To Hook. v. a. Hamo (pisces) capere, Cic. ; unco 
 illigare, Virg. ; inuncare, Lucil. ; uncina suspendere, 
 Vitr., fibulare, Col. 
 
 Hooked, a. Uncus ; adcmcus, Ov. ; hamatus ; unci- 
 natus, Cic ; recurvus, Ov. ; recurvatus, Cels. 
 
 Hoop. 5. Circulus, Cic. 
 
 To Hoop. v. a. Circuiis religare. 
 
 Hooper, s. A cooper ; doliarius, Plin. ; doliorum fac- 
 tor, Pallad. 
 
 Hooping-cough, s. Crebra tussis ; cuculatus mor- 
 bus. 
 
 TO Hoot. v. a. and n. Inclamare ; vociferari ; incon- 
 dito clamore insequi. 
 
 Hoot or Hooting, s. Vociferatio, Cic. ; populi si'oi- 
 lus ; ululatus, Virg- 
 
 To Hop. v. n. Subsilire ; subsultare, Plaut. ; saltum 
 dare, Ov. 
 
 Hop. s. I. A plant ; lupus salictarius, Plin. 
 II. A jump; saitus, Cic; exsultatio, Plin. III. A 
 jump on one leg ; pede in uno saitus. 
 
 Hopgarden or Hopground. s. Solum lupis salicta- 
 riis consitum. 
 
 Hope. s. Spes ; exspectatio, Cic. — The forlorn hope ; 
 rnilites qui in summo periculo versantur ; devoti ; devota 
 
 morti pectora A youth of great hopes ; eximia spe ado- 
 
 lescens, Cic. — A faint hope ; specula, Cic 
 
 To Hope. v. a. end n. Sperare ; rei spem habere; 
 in spe esse ; in spem venire, Cic : spem alere ; exspec- 
 tare ; cupere ; expetere. — To hope well of one ; bene 
 sperare de aliquo, Cic. 
 
 Hopeful, a. I. Promising ; de quo bene sperare 
 possumus ; quod in spe est. — A hopeful daughter ; egre- 
 giae spei filia, Tac. II. Full of hope; qui spe nititur, 
 ducitur, or tenetur. 
 
 Hopeless, a. Exspes ; spei irritus ; spe dejectus, de- 
 pulsus, lapsus, Cic. ; insperatus — His recovery is hope- 
 less; salus ejus desperatur. 
 
 Hopper, b. I. He who hops on one leg; pede in 
 uno saitator. II. (In a mill); infundibulum, Vitr. 
 
 Hopping, s. Claudicatio. 
 
 Horal or Horary, a. Horarius, Suet. 
 
 Horde. «. Hominum erraticorum turba, colluvies, 
 frequentia, multitudo, grex, examen, chorus, Cic. 
 
 Horehound s. Marrubium, Plin. 
 
 Horizon, s. Horizon ; Aniens circulus ; Sen. 
 
 Horizontal, a. Horizonti ad libellum respondens. 
 
 Horizontally, ad. Situ horizonti ad libellam re- 
 spondente. 
 
 Horn. 5. I. (On the heads of some animals) ; cor- 
 nu. II. Instrument of wind-music ; cornu venato- 
 rium ; buccina ; comiculum, Suet — To blow a horn; 
 
 cornu canere. Ill (Of the moon and rainbow); 
 
 cornu. IV. The feeler of a snail ; cornu. V. (Of 
 
 painters); radula, Col. VI. An ink-horn; atra- 
 
 mentarium, Veil. 
 
 Hornbeam, s. A tree ; carpinus, Plin. 
 
 Horn-book. s. Libellus literas appellare discentium. 
 
 Horned, a. Cornutus, Varr. ; corpiger, Plin. — 
 Horned cattle ; cornutae bestiae, Plaut.; cornigera ani- 
 mantia, Plin. 
 
 Hornet, s- Crabro, Plin. 
 
 Horn Owl. 9. Asio, Plin. ; bubo, Ov. 
 157 
 
 HORNPIPE 
 
 Hornpipe, s. Tripudium, Cic. ; chorea, Ov. 
 
 Horny. .a. Corneus, Plin To become horny ; cor- 
 
 aescere, Plin. 
 
 Horologe or Horology, s. Horologium, Cic. ; clep- 
 sydra. 
 
 Horoscope, s. (In astrology) : horoscopus, Pers.; 
 nttalitia praedicta, Cic. ; genesis, Juv — A drawer of 
 horoscopes ; genethliacus ; Chaldaeus. 
 
 Horrible, a. Horribilis ; horrendus ; terribilis ; hor- 
 rificus ; summus; immanis, Cic 
 
 Horribly, ad. Horrlbilem, or horrendum, in modum ; 
 supra modum, Cic. 
 
 Horrid, a. Horridus ; horrificus ; horribilis ; terri- 
 bilis ; dims ; immanis, Cic. 
 
 Horridness. S. Horror;, immanitas ;, atrocitas, Cic. 
 
 Horrific, a. Horrificus; horridus; horribilis; terri- 
 bilis, Cic. 
 
 Horror, s. Horror; terror; repugnantia, Cic. 
 
 Horse, s. I. An animal; equus, Cic; caballus ; 
 mannus ; Hor. ; mannulus, Mart. II. Something on 
 which another thing is supported ; canterius ; or, can- 
 therius. III. Cavalry ; equites, Cic; equestres copiae, 
 Caes.; equitum turmae, Liv. IV — To ride a horse; 
 
 equitare ; equo vehi ; Cic. ; Liv To sound to horse ; 
 
 equos insterneudi signum buccina dare. 
 
 To Horse, v. a« To mount upon a horse; alicui 
 equum attribuere, Caes. 
 
 Horse-bean. s. Fabula, Plaut. ; fabulum, Gell. 
 
 Horse-block. 5. Equitis anabathrum. 
 
 Horse-boat. 5. Ponto, Caes. 
 
 Horse-boy. s. Stabularius, Varr. 
 
 Horse-breaker, s. Subsessor, Petron. 
 
 Horse-chestnut, s. I. A tree ; castanea, Varr. 
 II. (Its fruit) ; balanus ; balanitis ; Plin. 
 
 Horse-cloth, s. Equi stratum. 
 
 Horse-courser, s. Mango. 
 
 Horse-comb. s. Strigilis, Cic. 
 
 Horse-dung. s. Stercus, Cic. ; fimus, Virg. 
 
 Horse-fly. s. An insect; asilus, Virg ; tabanus; 
 oestrus ; Plin. 
 
 Horsehair. 5. Juba, Ca?fe. 
 
 Horse-laugh, s. Cachinnatio, Cic. 
 
 Horse-leech, s. I. An insect; hirudo, Cic. ; san- 
 guisuga, Plin. II. A farrier ; veterinarius, CoL 
 
 Horse-litter, s. Stramentum, Piin. 
 
 Horseman, s. Eques, Plaut. — To be a good horse- 
 man ; eleganter ac scite in equo sedere, Cic. 
 
 Horsemanship, s. Equitatio ; equitatus, us ; Plin. 
 
 Horsemeat. 5. Pabulum, Cic 
 
 Horse-pond. s. Aquarium, Cato. 
 
 Horse-race. s. Cursus ; curriculum. 
 
 Horseradish, s. A root ; raphanus. 
 
 Horseshoe, s. Solea ferrea, Catull. ; equi solea, Suet. 
 
 Hokse-trappings. s.pl. Equi stratum, ornatus, us. 
 
 Horseway, s. Via publica, Plaut. 
 
 Horsewhip, s. Flagellum, Phaedr. ; verbera, pi., Ov. 
 
 To Horsewhip, v. a. Verberibus admonere, or exci- 
 pere ; verberare. 
 
 Hortation or Hortative, s. Hortatio ; hortatus, 
 us ; adhortatio ; Cic. ; hortamen, Liv. ; hortamentum, 
 Sail. 
 
 Hortatory, a. Hortativus, Quint. 
 
 Horticulture. 5. Hortorum cultura ; res hortensis. 
 
 Hortulan. a. Hortensis ; hortensius ; Plin. 
 
 Hose. s. Tibiale, Suet. 
 
 Hospitable, a. Hospitalis, Cic 
 
 Hospitably, ad. Hospitaliter, Liv. 
 
 Hospital, a. Publica pauperum domus ; valetudina- 
 rium hospitium. 
 
 Hospitaj-ity. s. Hospitalitas, Cic. 
 
 Host. s. I. One who gives entertainment to another ; 
 hospes, Caes. II. Landlord of an inn ; caupo, Cic. ; ta- 
 bernarius, Cael. ad Cic. III. An army ; exercitus, us ; 
 copiae, pi. IV. Any great number; multitudo ; multi ; 
 frequens numerus ; magna hominum frequentia ; maxima 
 copia. V. The consecrated wafer in the Romish 
 
 church ; orbiculus ex pane ; hostia. 
 
 To Host. v.n. I. To lodge ; apud aliquem diver- 
 sari, Cic. ; hospitari, Sen. II. To encounter in battle ; 
 manus conserere ; in manus venire. III. To muster ; 
 exercitum lustrare, recensere, recognoscere. 
 
 Hostage, s. Obses. 
 
 Hostel or Hostelry, s. Diversorium ; caupona ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Hostess, s. Hospita, Cic. ; copa, Virg. 
 
 Hostile, a. Hostilis ; inimicus ; infensus ; infestus, 
 
 Cic In a hostile manner; hostiliter ; hostilem in 
 
 modum ; Cic. 
 
 Hostility, s. Hostilitas, Cic. 
 
 Hostler, s. Stabularius. 
 
 Hot. a. I. Contrary to cold, fiery ; calidus ; fervi- 
 dus ; fervens ; Cic. ; calens, Hor. ; ardens ; flagrans, 
 Virg.; calefactus ; accensus. II. Ardent, vehement, 
 furious; acer ; irritabilis ; in iram pronus, Cic; ira» 
 properus, Tac III. — To be hot ; calere ; fervere ; 
 Cic — To make hot ; calefacere, Cic. ; excalfacere, Plin. 
 — To grow hot; calescere, Ter. ; conca'.escere, Ov. ; 
 
HOTBED 
 
 fervescere.— A hot assault; impetus acerrimus The 
 
 engagement ivas hot ; ibi certatum est pugnaciter, Cic. 
 
 Hotbed, s. (In a garden) ; pulvinus stercorosus. 
 
 Hotch-potch, s. Esculentorum satura ; incondita 
 farrago. 
 
 Hot headed, a. Properus, Plaut. ; praeceps ; vio- 
 lentus ; Plin. ; irritabilis, Cic. ; irae properus, Tac. 
 
 Hothouse, s. Cella arbustiva. 
 
 Hotly, ad. Ardenter ; ferventer ; acriter ; ardenti 
 studio, Cic. ; iracunde. — To pursue hotly; intoleran- 
 tius persequi, Caes. 
 
 Hot-mouthed, ti. Pertinax ; pervicax ; Cic. ; obsti- 
 natus, Liv. 
 
 Hotness. s. Ardor ; fervor j calor ; cupiditas j stu- 
 dium ; impotentia. 
 
 Hotspur, s. Homo vehemens et violentus ; pra?ceps 
 in iram, Cic. 
 
 Hotspurred. a. Vehemens ; violentus. 
 
 Hovel. 5. Casa ^ tugurium ; Cic. ; casula, Plin. ; 
 domuncula, Vitr. 
 
 To Hovel, v. a. Casas habitare, Virg. 
 
 Hoven. a. Inflatus ; tumidus ; turgidus, Cic. ; tumens, 
 Hor. ; turgens, Plin. 
 
 To Hover, v.n. I. To hang in the air overhead ; 
 volitare ; inerrare. II. To stand in suspense; hasi- 
 
 tare ; animo fluctuate. Ill To hover round; cir- 
 
 cumvolitare ; circumagi ; in gyros ire, Ov To hover 
 
 over ; imminere ; impendere. 
 
 Hough, s. Suffrago ; poples. 
 
 To Hough, v. n. To hamstring ; suffraginem se- 
 care. 
 
 Hound, s. Cam's venaticus, Cic. 
 
 To Hound, v. a. Canibus sectari, Virg. 
 
 Hound's-tongue. 5. A plant; Cynoglossos, Plin. 
 
 Hound-tree. s. Cornus, Vitr. 
 
 Hour. s. Hora — In lucky hour; feliciter; auspi. 
 
 cate. — The Idst hour ; suprema hora, Tibull To be at 
 
 one's last hour ; esse in ultimis, Petron To fix an 
 
 hour; horam praestituere — To tell the hour; horam 
 
 nunciare What is the hour ? hora quota est ? — From 
 
 hour to hour ; in horas, Cic. — The proper hour ; oppor- 
 
 tunitas At the very hour ; in ipso temporis articulo, 
 
 Cic — Up to this hour ; usque ad hoc tempus At the 
 
 right hour / tempori, Plaut. ; in ipso tempore, Ter 
 
 At an early hour ; ; mature; mane Half an hour; 
 
 semihora, Cic. ; hora? dimidium An hour and a half; 
 
 sesquihora. 
 
 Hourglass. 5. Ex arena horologium ; or, arenarium. 
 
 Hourly, ad. In horas, Cic. ; singulis horis. 
 
 Hour-plate. 5. Horologium, Vitr. 
 
 House, s. I. A place of abode; domus ; aedes ; 
 
 tectum v domicilium ; sedes A small house; parva 
 
 domus ; domuncula ; aediculae, Vitr A religious house; 
 
 monasterium; ccenobium — A nobleman's house ; amplae 
 
 et lautae aedes A house of office ; latrina, Varr. ; fo- 
 
 ricae, pi., Juv A senate-house; curia A house of enter- 
 tainment ; diversorium, Cip. ; taberna diversoria, Plaut. 
 — To keep a good house ; opipare, or basilice, vivere ; 
 opipare lauteque epulari — To keep open house ; liberam, 
 or rectam, ccenam dare — The front of the house ; pri- 
 mores domus partes, Cic — The back of the house ; pos- 
 
 ticum, Vitr From house to house ; per domos, Cic 
 
 A country house ; villa ; rus, Ter. II. Family, race ; 
 
 genus ; stirps ; parente^, pi. ; locus ; domus ; familia 
 
 Born of a noble house ; amplissimo loco, or amplissima 
 familia, natus, Cic. ; clarus genere, Liv. ; Claris ortus 
 parentibus, Hor. — Of an obscure house; natus ignobili 
 \ loco, Cic. ; loco obscuro tenuique fortuna ortus, Liv. 
 
 To House, v. a. I. To admit to residence ; hospitio 
 excipere, Ov. ; recipere. II. To shelter; aliquem 
 
 tectis, or sedibus, recipere, Cic. ; praesidio esse To 
 
 house corn ; condere ; recondere ; reponere To house 
 
 cattle ; pecus stabulare, Varr. 
 
 Household Bread, s. Panis cibarius, plebeius, Sen., 
 secundarius, Plin. 
 
 Housebreaker, s. Effractarius, Sen. ; (effractor, Ulp.). 
 
 House-dog. 5. Canis catenarius, Sen. 
 
 Household, s. Familia ; res domestica, or familiaris, 
 Cic — Household gods; lares; dii penates ; Cic — 
 Household goods ; domestica supellex ; domesticum in- 
 strumentum. 
 
 Householder, s. Pater familias, Liv. 
 
 Household Stuff, s. Supellex, Cic. 
 ' Housekeeper, s. I. Householder; pater familias, 
 Liv. II. A woman that has the care of a family ; ma- 
 ter familias ; hera ; domina. 
 
 Housekeeping, s. Rei familiaris, or domestica?, ad- 
 ministrate, or cura. 
 
 Houseleek. s. Sedum, Plin. 
 
 Housemaid, s. Ancilla ; famula ; serva ; ministra. 
 
 House-room. s. Habitatio ; spatium ; locus. — There 
 is not house-room enough ; turba domum angustat, Sen. 
 
 House-top. s. Domus fastigium. 
 
 House-warming, s. Ccena ; epulae, pi. ; convivium. 
 
 Housewife, s. I. Mistress of a family ; hera; do- 
 mina; mater familias. II. A Jemale economist ; qua? 
 rem familiarem diligenter curat. 
 158 
 
 HOUSEWIFERY 
 
 Housewifery, s. Prudens rei familiaris administra- 
 tio ; frugalitas, Cic. 
 
 Housing, s. I. Horse-cloth ; equi stratum, ornatus, 
 us. II. Place of abode ; habitatio. 
 
 How. ad. Quomodo ; quo pacto, or modo ; qua ra- 
 
 tione ; qui ; ut ; quemadmodum How can it be ? qui 
 
 fit ut ? — How is he ? ut valet ? quid rerum agit ? — Tell 
 him exactly how it happened; tu isti narrato omnem 
 rem ordine ut factum sit, Ter. —How say you? quid 
 
 narras ? — How well it suits ! ut decet ! Plaut How 
 
 is my hope fallen ! quanta spe decidi, Ter How they 
 
 wished! quam vellent ! Virg. — How I wish that! quod 
 utinam ! — How much ; quam bene; quantum.— You 
 know how much I love you; tute scis quam intimum 
 habeam te, Ter. — How desirable is philosophy ; quan- 
 
 topere expetenda sit philosophia, Cic How much is 
 
 it ? quanti est ? — How many ? quot ; or, quam multi ? 
 — How many acres? quotena jugera? — How many 
 great crimes ; quot et quanta scelera. — How often ; 
 quoties. — How goes it? quid agitur? — How goes the 
 time ? hora quota est ? — All know how to get money; 
 
 pecuniae vias novunt omnes, Cic How now? quid hoc 
 
 rei est ? 
 
 Howbeit or How be. ad. Nihilominus ; nihilo tamen 
 minus ; attamen ; verumtamen, Cic. 
 
 However, ad. Tamen ; attamen ; quomodoeun- 
 que; quoquo modo ; utcunque ; nihilominus; verun- 
 
 tamen ; saltern ; certe ; sane However it turn out ; 
 
 quemcunque sors tulerit casum, Cic. 
 
 Howitzer or Howitz. s. (In artillery) ; tormentum 
 cujus ope globus minor intus pyrio pulvere confertus 
 exploditur. 
 
 To Howl. v. n. Ululare, Cic. ; ululatum edere ; 
 boare, Ov. 
 
 Howl or Howling, s. Ululatus, us, Plin. ; Virg. ; 
 ejulatus, Cic. 
 
 Howsoever, conj. Utcunque; quoquo modo How 
 
 great soever; quantuscunque How many soever; 
 
 quotcunque; quotquot. 
 
 To Hox. v. a. Suffraginem succidere. 
 
 Hoy. 5. A large boat ; orca ; lembus ; Liv. ; navis 
 cursoria, Sidon. 
 
 Hubbub. 5. Turba; tumultus, us. 
 
 Huckaback, s. Pannus figuris impressus. 
 
 Hucklebacked. a. Gibbus, Cels. ; gibberosus, Suet. ; 
 humeris incurvus, Plin. 
 
 Hucklebone. s. Hip-bone; os femoris. 
 
 Hucklebones. s. A children's game ; astragali, Suet. 
 
 Huckster or Hucksterer. s. Propola, Cic. ; qui 
 mercatur minoris quod statim carius vendat ; mango, 
 
 Quint Fig. ; vir fraudulentus ; fallax ; veterator. — 
 
 Huckster's goods; mangonis merces cum lucello divi- 
 dendae. 
 
 To Huckster, v. a. Mercem summatim emptam 
 minutim divendere. 
 
 To Huddle, v. a. Jliscere ; permiscere ; turbare ; 
 perturbare; impedire ; commiscere ; confundere ; intri- 
 care. 
 
 To Huddle together, v. n. Tumultuose coire, or 
 congregari ; catervatim confluere, Liv. 
 
 Huddle, s. Confusio ; pei turbatio : turba ; tumul- 
 tus, us In a huddle ; confuse ; perturbate ; Cic. ; in- 
 ordinate ; incomposite, Liv. 
 
 Hue. s. I. Dye ; color To change from the 
 
 natural hue ; decolorare, Col. II. Hue and cry (a 
 
 clamour) ; vociferatio, Cic. ; ululatus, us, Virg To 
 
 make a hue and cry after one : aliquem vociferationibus 
 
 ac sibilis explodere ; incondito clamore insequi A hue 
 
 and cry (arrest) j quintatio, Liv. 
 
 Huff. s. I. Swell of sudden anger or arrogance ; 
 impotens animi motus ; animi inflammatio, excandes- 
 centia, Cic. ; magnus ir.arum aestus, us, Virg, II. One 
 inflated with a false opinion of his own merits ; homo 
 superbus, insolens, arrogans, sibi pra?fidens, sui opinione 
 
 inflatus, Cic. Ill To be in a hufil 1. Iracundius 
 
 efferri, incitari, effervescere, Cic. 2. Re superbire, Cic. ; 
 intumescere, Quint. ; insolescere, Gell. ; inani superbia 
 tumere, Phaedr. 
 
 To Huff. v. a. Arrogantius tractare ; minaciter in- 
 sultare ; iracundiam incitare ; iram movere. 
 
 To Huff. v. n. To bluster; intumescere, Quint. , 
 insolescere, Gell. ; superbire ; seinsolentius efferre; Cic. 
 
 Huffer. s. Thraso, Ter. ; pyrgopolynices, Plaut. ; 
 miles gloriosus, Ter. 
 
 Huffish, a. Ferox; superbus; arrogans; insolens; 
 confidens ; sibi praefidens ; ira; properus, Tac. ; praeceps 
 in iram, Cic. 
 
 Huffishly. ad. Ferociter ; arroganter ; superbe ; in- 
 solenter, Cic. 
 
 Huffishness. s. Insolentia ; arrogantia ; ferocitas ; 
 ferocia; superbia, Cic. ; (irritabilitas, Apul.). 
 
 To Hug. v. a. Amplecti; complecti ; amplexari ; 
 prensare ; comprimere. — To hug one's self; sibi plan- 
 dere, Hor. j sibi ipsi bkyidiri. 
 
 Hug. s. Amplexus ; complexus, us, Cic. 
 
 Huge. p. Vastus; amplusj imrr.ensus ; grand is ; 
 'imnianis ; ingens. 
 
HUGELY 
 
 HUMOUR 
 
 Hugely, ad. Immensum, Tac. ; summopere ; mag- 
 nopere ; valde ; admodum ; maxime ; apprime, Cic. 
 
 Hugeness, s. Immensitas ; amplitudo ; magnitudo ; 
 vastitas ; moles, Cic. 
 
 Huggermugger. s. Abditum, Plin. ; putida nugarum 
 
 occultatio In huggermugger; clandestine, Plaut.; 
 
 clanculum, Ter.; occulte ; tecte ; latenter ; furtim, 
 Cic Done in huggermugger ; clandestinus, Cic. 
 
 Hulk. s. Carina, Virg. 
 
 Hull. s. The integument of any thing ; involucrum ; 
 mtegumentum, Liv.; operimentum, Plin.; siliqua, Virg. ; 
 valvulus, Col. ; pellicula, Cic. 
 
 Hully. a. Siliquatus, Plin. 
 
 To Hum. v. a. and n. Bombum facere, edere, or 
 emittere, Varr. ; susurrare, Virg. ; strepere, Plin. ; 
 
 murmurare, Col. ; mussare, Ter To hum and haw ; 
 
 lingua haesitare ; titubanter loqui — To hum a tune; 
 vocem tremule modulari, Quint. ; varia vocis frequen- 
 tamenta incinere, Gell. 
 
 Hum. interj. Heus ! ohe ! hem ! 
 
 Hum. s. Bombus, Varr. ; murmur, Virg. ; fremitus, 
 Col. ; vocis frequentamentum, Gell. ; caecum murmur, 
 Virg. 
 
 Human, a. Humanus The human race ; humanum 
 
 genus ; pi., homines ; mortales. 
 
 Humane, a. Humanus ; comis ; urbanus ; clemens, 
 Cic. ; ad misericordiam propensus. 
 
 Humanely, nd. Blande ; benigne ; comiter ; leniter, 
 Cic. ; miseranter, Gell. ; humane ; humaniter ; cle- 
 menter ; Cic. 
 
 Humanist, s. Humaniorum literarum peritus. 
 
 Humanity, s. I. The nature of man; humana na- 
 tura ; humanitas, Cic. II. Benevolence; humani- 
 
 tas , lenitas ; benignitas ; lenitudo ; mansuetudo ; comi- 
 tas ; urbanitas ; bonitas, Cic. 
 
 To Humanize, v. a. Ex feritate ad mansuetudinem 
 traducere •, ad humanitatem informare, Cic; humaniorem 
 efficere, Cic. 
 
 Human Kind. s. Genus humanum. 
 
 Humanly, ad. Hominum more, Ter. ; humano 
 
 more, or ritu Humanly speaking; ut est hominum 
 
 opinio, or sermo. 
 
 Hum-bird or Humming-bird. s. Trochilus. 
 
 Humble, a. I. Not proud, modest ; humilis ; sui 
 despiciens ; modestus ; demissus ; submissus. II. Low, 
 not high, not great ; depressus; vilis ; abjectus ; con- 
 temnendus ; miser, Cic 
 
 To Humble, v. a. Alicujus superbiam frangere ; de- 
 primere ; minuere ; demittere ; prosternere ; attenuare ; 
 contundere ; alicui segre facere ; Cic. 
 
 Humble-bee. s. Fucus, Phaedr. 
 
 Humbleness, s. Humilitas, Eccl. ; modestia ; pudor ; 
 verecundia, Cic. 
 
 Humbling, s. Quod superbiam frangit, mista tur- 
 pitudinis nota. 
 
 Humbly, ad. (Humiliter, Eccl.) ; modeste ; submisse ; 
 Cic. ; suppliciter, Virg. 
 
 Humbug. 5. Captio ; ludificatio ; fraus ; fallacia ; 
 dolus ; commentum : res commentitia ; mendaciunculum, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Humbug, v. a. Alicui centones farcire, Plaut., 
 verba dare, Ter. ; mendacio fallere, Cic. ; ludificari ; os 
 sublinere alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Hum-drum. a. Tardus ; obtusus ; hebes ; bardus ; 
 fatuus ; stolidus. 
 
 To Humectate, v. a. Humectare, Col. 
 
 Humectation. s. Madefactio. 
 
 Humid, a. Humidus, Cic. ; uvidus, Plaut. ; udus ; 
 uliginosus ; madidus, Cic. 
 
 Humidity, s. Humor ; uvor, Varr. ; mador, Sail. 
 
 Humiliation, s. Sui demissio ; submissio ; depressio ; 
 debilitatio ; imminutio. 
 
 Humility. 5. (Humilitas, Eccl.) ; modestia, Cic ; 
 pudor ; verecundia ; obsequium, Cic. ; sui demissio. 
 
 Humorist, s. Joculator ; scurra ; Cic. ; ingenio v«- 
 rius. 
 
 Humorous, a. Ingenio varius, or levis; facetus ; fes- 
 tivus ; lepidus ; jocosus ; hilaris ; laetus. 
 
 Humorously, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; lepide ; festive ; 
 jocose ; facete, Cic. 
 
 Humorousness. ad. Festivitas ; lepos ; urban! sales ; 
 hilaritas ; ingenium lepidum, Cic. 
 
 Humoursome. a. Difficilis et morosus ; acerbus, 
 Cic. ; cerebrosus, Hor. ; morosae indolis ; tetricus. 
 
 Humour, s. I. Moisture ; humor ; uvor, Varr. ; 
 mador, Sail. II. Temper of mind ; ingenium ; mores, pi., 
 Ter. ; indoles ; natura, Cic. ; habitus ; or, habitudo, Cic. 
 III. Whim ; animi impetus ; libido ; arbitrium ; vo- 
 luntas ; inconstantia mobilitasque mentis, Cic. IV. 
 A trick ; mos ; modus ; consuetudo. V. Jocularity; fes- 
 tivitas ; urbani sales, pi. ; hilaritas ; lepor, Cic. VI — 
 Every one to his humour ; prout sua cuique libido est — 
 To follow one's humour ; suo modo vivere, Ter — It is 
 my humour ; sic sum, Ter. — To change one's humour ; 
 
 novum ingenium induere A good humour ; morum, 
 
 or ingenii, suavitas. — To put in a good humour ; aliquem 
 hilarare, Cic — To be in a good humour ; hilari animo 
 159 
 
 esse, Cic. — A bad humour ; morositas, Cic. ; tetricitas, 
 Ov. — To put in a bad humour ; alicui stomachum, or 
 bilem, movere, or facere. — To be in a bad humour ; 
 stomachari. — To put up with one's bad humour ; amici 
 
 intemperiem ferre / am not in a humour for writing ; 
 
 ut nunc me habeo scribere non juvat. 
 
 To Humour, v. a. I. To gratify ; alicui morem 
 
 gerere; indulgere ; assentari; obsequi; placere ; satis- 
 facere ; animum explere, Cic. II. TO fit ; accommo- 
 dare ; concinnare ; componere ; commodare. 
 
 Hump. s. Gibbus, Juv. ; gibber ; tuber, Plin. 
 
 Hump-backed or Hunch-backed, a. Gibbus, Cels. ; 
 gibberosus, Suet. % humeris incurvus, Plin. 
 
 To Hunch, v. a. Cubito pulsare, or submovere. 
 
 Hundred, a. Centum ; centeni, Cic. 
 
 Hundred, s. I. A company, body, or collection con- 
 sisting of a hundred ; centum ; numerus centenarius 
 
 By hundreds ; centuriatim, Cic. II. A district ; regio 
 in raultos pagos divisa. 
 
 Hundredth, s. Pars centesima. 
 
 Hundred-weight, s. Centumpondium, Flaut. ; centum 
 pondo ; centenarium pondus, Piin. 
 
 Hunger. s. Fames ; esuries ; esuritio ; Cic ; cibi 
 appetentia, or aviditas, Plin. 
 
 To Hunger, v. n. Esurire ; fame laborare, Col. ; 
 inedia consumi, Cic. 
 
 Hunger-bit or Hunger-bitten, a. Fame coactus, 
 Cic. ; famelicus ; esuriens, Plaut. ; fame pressus, Plin. 
 
 Hungerly or Hungrily, ad., Avide ; cupide ; ra- 
 bide, Cic. 
 
 Hunger-starved, a. Inedia consumptus ; fame 
 enectus; Cic. 
 
 Hungred. a. Fame pressus, or coactus, Cic. 
 
 Hungry, a. I. Feeling pain from want of food ; 
 fame debilitatus, enectus, Cic, pressus, Plin. ; esuriens, 
 Plaut. II. Not fat ; famelicus, Plaut. ; esuritor, 
 Mart. ; macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col. ; macilentus, 
 
 Plaut. ; macie torridus, Cic III The hungry evil; 
 
 insaturabile abdomen, Cic. ; improba ventris rabies, 
 Virg. — To be deadly hungry ; fame confici, Cic, cru- 
 cian, Plin A hungry soil; solum exile et macrum, 
 
 Cic To be hungry; esurire; fame laborare Very 
 
 hungry ; insane esuriens, Plaut A hungry stomach $ 
 
 esuritor, Mart. 
 
 Hunks. 5. Vir tenax, parcissimus, sordidus, avarus. 
 
 To Hunt. v. a. and n. Venari ; venatum ire ; canibus 
 sectarij insequi, persequi, agitare ; conquirere ; perqui- 
 
 rere; investigari; scrutari /To hunt out of a place; 
 
 pellere ; expellere ; ejicere ; detrudere ; fugare To 
 
 hunt out a thing ; exquirere ; explorare ; detegere ; 
 patefacere ; recludere. — To hunt by scent ; indagare ; 
 investigare ; odorari, Cic. — To hunt for every where ; 
 perquirere ; perscrutari ; exquirere. 
 
 Hunter, s. I. One who chases animals; venator, 
 Cic. II. A hunting dog ; canis venaticus. III. A 
 hunting horse ; venator equus, Claud. 
 
 Hunting, s. Venatio ; venatus, us, Cic. 
 
 Hunting-horn. 5. Cornu venatorium. 
 
 Huntress, s. Venatrix, Virg. 
 
 Huntsman, s. Venator, Virg. ; (subsessor, Petron.) ; 
 canum agitator, Cic. 
 
 Huntsmanship. s. Ars venatoria. 
 
 Hurdle, s. Crates, Caes. — A small hurdle ; craticula. 
 
 Hurdy-gurdy, s. Sambuca rotata. — A player on the 
 hurdy-gurdy; sambuccn ; fem., sambucina; Plaut.; 
 sambucistria, Liv. 
 
 To Hurl. v. a. (Telum) jacere, conjicere, immittere, 
 vibrare, intorquere ; jaculari, Cic — To hurl one's self 
 into ruin ; ad interitum ruere, or preecipitare se. 
 
 Hurl. s. Turba ; tumultus, us ; tumor, Cic. ; re» 
 bellio, C32S. ; rebellium, Liv. 
 
 Hurlv or Hurly-burly, s. Inconsideratus, Cic. 
 
 Hurrah, interj. See Huzza. 
 
 Hurricane, s. Insana procella ; ventorum turbo ; 
 ventus vesaniens, Catull., bacchans, Hor. 
 
 To Hurry, v. a. Festinare ; properare ; maturare ; 
 accelerare ; alicui instare ; aliquem urgere, Cic. 
 
 To Hurry, v.n. Festinare; properare; celeritate 
 uti ; maturare ; accelerare ; festinationem, or celeritatem, 
 
 adhibere, Cic To hurry away ; abripere ; abstrahere ; 
 
 praecipitem rapere, Ov. — To hurry on ; urgere ; in- 
 stare ; ruere; se praecipitare. — To be hurried away by 
 passion ; vehementiori animi motu concitare, Cic. 
 
 Hurry, s. Festinatio ; properatio ; Cic. ; properantia, 
 Sail.; praspropera festinatio, Cic; nimia celeritas; in- 
 con siderantia, Cic. ; tumultus, us ; turba ; perturbatio ; 
 
 confusio In a hurry; festine, Cic; propere, Caes.; 
 
 properanter, Lucr. 
 
 Hurt. s. Detrimentum ; incommodum ; malum ; 
 damnum ; jactura ; pernicies ; injuria ; vulnus. 
 
 To Hurt, v. a. Alicui nocere ; obesse ; alterius com- 
 modis ofncere ; obstare ; laedere; labefactare; injuriam, 
 damnum, or detrimentum, facere, or inferre ; vulnerare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Hurtful, a. Nocens ; perniciosus ; Cic. ; noxius, Ov. ; 
 exitiosus ; pestifer ; funestus ; Cic. ; pernicialis, Liv. 
 
 Hurtfully. ad. Perniciose ; periculose ; Cic. 
 
HURTLE 
 
 HYPOCRITE 
 
 To Hurtle, v. a. Emittere ; profundere ; jaculari ; 
 projicere, Cic. 
 
 Hurtless. a. Innocens ; innoxius ; t a culpa remotus ; 
 innocuus ; simplex ; minime malus j intactus ; illaesus ; 
 inviolatus. 
 
 Husband, s. 1. A man married to a woman ; vir, 
 Ter. ; maritus, Cic. ; conjux, Virg A husband's bro- 
 ther ; levir. — A husband's sister ; los. II. An econo- 
 mist ; homo rei temperans, ad rem attentior, Ter. 
 III. A tiller of the ground ; arator; agricola; colonus ; 
 Cic. ; agricultor, Liv. 
 
 To Husband, v. a. I. To supply with a husband; 
 maritare, Suet. ; hatam suam nuptui collocare, Cic, or 
 connubio jungere, Virg. II. To manage with frugal- 
 ity ; rem prudenter administrare ; parcimoniam adhibere ; 
 Plaut. — To husband one's purse ; parce vivere ; impensse 
 parcere ; Cic — To husband one's time ; tempori parcere, 
 Cic. III. To till; terram, or agrum, colere; agris 
 culturam adhibere ; terram arare, Cic. 
 
 Husbandless. a. Nuptiarum expers, Hor. ; innupta, 
 Virg. ; vidua, Cic. ; marito super stes. 
 
 Husbandly, a. Parcus ; frugalissimus, Cic. ; rei tem- 
 perans, Tac. ; ad rem attentior, Ter. ; frugi, Hor. 
 
 Husbandman. *. Agricola ; colonus ; arator ; Cic. ; 
 agricultor, Liv. 
 
 Husbandry, s. I. Tillage j agricultura ; agrorum 
 cultus ; aratio; Cic; agrorum molitio, Col. II. Fru- 
 
 fality j parcimonia, Cic. ; frugalitas ; prudens rei fami- 
 iaris administratio, Cic. 
 
 Hush, interj. Sile ; tace ; sileatur ; pax sit ; date si- 
 leutium ; Ter. 
 
 To Hush. v. a. and n. Audientiam facere ; sermonem 
 rescindere ; aliquem elinguem reddere, Cic. ; silentium 
 imperare, Plin. ; placare ; lenire ; mitigare ; tacere ; si- 
 lere ; Iinguam continere, Cic. ; conticescere, Virg. ; vo- 
 cem premere, Phaedr — To hush up; reprimere ; com- 
 primere ; celare. 
 
 Husk. s. Siliqua, Plin. ; valvulus, Col. 
 
 To Husk. v. a. Siliqua exuere. 
 
 Husked or Husky, a. , Bearing a husk; siliquatus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Hussar, s. Eqaes ; eques expeditus, or levis arma- 
 turae. 
 
 To Hustle, v. a. Ex loco pellere, expellere, tendere, 
 urgere. 
 
 Huswife, s. See Housewife. 
 
 Huswifery. s. See Housewifery. 
 
 Hut. *. Casa, Cic. ; casula, Plin. ; tugurium To 
 
 make a hut; casulam parare, Lucr., facere, Quint. 
 
 Hutch, s. A corn-chest; mactra, Gell. 
 
 To Huzz. v. n. To buzz; bombum edere. 
 
 Huzza, interj. Vivat ! Io vivat ! lo ! Io triumphe ! 
 
 Huzza, s. Acclamatio, Cic. ; clamor secundus, Virg. ; 
 succlamatio. 
 
 To Huzza, v. a. and n. Acclamare ; clamoribus com- 
 probare ; secundo clamore excipere, Cic. ; succlamare, 
 Liv. 
 
 Hyacinth, s. Hyacinthus, Plin. 
 
 Hy^na. s. An animal; hyaena, Plin. 
 
 Hydra, s. A fabulous monster ; Hydra, Virg. 
 
 Hydraulic or Hydraulical. a. Hydraulicus. 
 
 Hydraulics.*. Ars hydraulica. 
 
 Hydrographer. s. Hydrographiae peritus. 
 
 Hydrographical. a. Hydrographicus. 
 
 Hydrography, s. Hydrographia. 
 
 Hydromancy. s. Prediction by water ; hydromaniia, 
 Varr. 
 
 Hydromel. 5. Mead: hydromeli: aqua mulsa, Plin., 
 or mulsea, Col. 
 
 Hydropic or Hydropical. a. Hydropicus, Hor. 
 
 Hydropote. s. Aquae potor, Hor. 
 
 Hyemal. a. Hiemalis ; hybernus. 
 
 Hygrometer or Hygroscope. s. Hygrometrum. 
 
 Hymen, s. Hymen; Hymenaeus, Virg. 
 
 Hymeneal or Hymen^an. a. Nuptialis, Cic. 
 
 Hymn. s. Hymnus, Mart. ; sacrum carmen, Liv. 
 
 To Hymn. v. a. and»./ Hymnis celebrare ; sacra ca- 
 nere; Cic. 
 
 To Hyp. v. a. (From Ilypockondriac.) Animum fran- 
 gere, or consternare, Cic. 
 
 Hyperbole, s. A figure in rhetoric ; hyperbole ; su- 
 perlatio, Cic. 
 
 Hyperbolic or Hyperbolical, a. Exaggeratus ; ve- 
 ritatem superans, Cic. 
 
 Hyperbolically. ad. Modo veritatem superante. 
 
 To Hyperbolize, v. n. Hyperbolis uti ; rem verbis 
 exaggerare. 
 
 Hyperborean, a. Hyptrboreus, or hyperboraeus, 
 Virg. ; Cic. 
 
 Hyperckitic. s. Acer animadversor, Cic. ; tetricus 
 censor, Mart. 
 
 Hyphen, s. Ducta lineola ; connexus, us, Lucr. ; 
 lineola connexiva. 
 
 Hypochondres. s. (In anatomy) ; hypochondria. 
 
 Hypochondriacal or Hypochondriac a. Hypochon- 
 driacus; atra bile percitus ; melancholicus. 
 
 Hypocrisy, s. Fallax imitatio simulatioque virtutis ; 
 160 
 
 virtutis vana ostentatio ; assimulatse virtutis species : 
 Cic. 
 
 Hypocrite, s. Virtutis simulator, or ostentator, Cic. ; 
 fingendis virtutibus subdolus, Tac. 
 
 Hypocritical, a. Fingendis virtutibus subdolus ; fal- 
 lax. 
 
 Hypocritically, ad. Haud sine fuco; fallaciter. 
 
 Hypothesis, $>•. Hypothesis, Cic 
 
 Hypothetic or Hypothetical, a. Hypotheticus, 
 Boet. 
 
 Hypothetically. ad. Conditionaliter. 
 
 Hyssop, s. A plant ; hyssopum. 
 
 Hysteric Or Hysterical, a. Hystericus, Mart. 
 
 Hysterics, s. pi. Fits of women ; hysterica passio. 
 
 I. pron. Ego — I myself; egomet ; ego ipse. 
 
 Iambic, s. (In Greek and Latin poetry) ; iambus, Cic. 
 syllaba longa brevi subjecta, Hor. 
 
 Iambic, at Iambicus, Cic. ; iambeus, Hor. 
 
 Ibex. s. Ibex, Plin. 
 
 Ibis. s. Ibis, Plin. 
 
 Ice. s. Glacies, Cic. ; concreta frigore aqua, Mart 
 
 To drink with ice ; gelidis haustibus bibere. — To melt 
 the ice; glaciem exsolvere. — To break the ice, (fig.); 
 viam aperire, or patefacere, Liv. 
 
 To Ice. v. a. Glaciare, Hor. ; congelare, Mart To 
 
 ice wine ; vini calorem admota glacie temperare. — To 
 ice fruit ; poma saccharo incrustare. 
 
 Ice-bound, a. Glaciatus, Plin. ; gelu adstrictus, Ov. 
 
 Icehouse. s. Glaciei servanda?, or reponendae, ofli- 
 cina, Sen. 
 
 Icicle, s. Glaciei frustum, Sen. 
 
 Iconoclast, s. Sacrarum irnaginum eversor. 
 
 Icy. a. Glaciatus, Plin. ; gelatus, Col. ; gelu adstric- 
 tus, Ov. ; frigidus ; gelidus ; fig., severus — Icy cold 
 water ; aqua rigens, Plin. 
 
 Idea. s. Idea ; signata in animo rei species ; Cic. ; 
 notio ; impressa in animo forma rerum, Cic. 
 
 Ideal, a. In animo informatus, Cic. ; quod cogitatione 
 tantum quis assequi potest. 
 
 Ideally, ad. Sola mentis cogitatione. 
 
 Identic or Identical, a. Unus et idem. 
 
 To Identify, v. a. In unum et idem redigere. 
 
 Identity, s, Unaeademque rerum coalitarum natuia. 
 
 Ides. s. pi. (Among the ancient Romans); Idus.pl. 
 Cic. 
 
 Idiocy, s. Imbecillitas, Plin. 
 
 Idiom. *. Dialectus, Suet. 
 
 Idiot, s. Idiota, Cic. ; stipes, Ter. ; stupidus et bar- 
 dus, Cic. 
 
 Idiotism. s. I. Mode of expression peculiar to a lan- 
 guage ; idiotismus, Sen. II. Natural imbecillity of 
 mind; imbecillitas, Plin. ; stupor; stupiditas ; Cic. 
 
 Idle. a. ' 1. Lazy, averse from labour ; ignavus ; 
 iners ; segnis ; desidiosus ; piger ; Cic. ; fugiens laboris, 
 Caes. ; otiosus. II. Vain, useless, ineffectual; inutilis; 
 inanis ; vanus; irritus, Cic; futilis ; ineptus ; nugatorius, 
 Cic III. An idle fellow ; homo desidiae plenus, Cic. 
 
 — An idle life ; vita iners, or deses Idle expenses ; ef- 
 
 fusi sumpus, Cic. — Idle talk; pi., ineptiae ; nuga? ; Cic 
 
 To Idle. v. n. l?esidiose vitam agere ; otiose vivere ; 
 desidiae se dedere ; cessare ; nil agere ; otio marcescere, 
 Liv. 
 
 Idleness, s. I. Laziness, sloth; ignavia; segnities ; 
 inertia; desidia; pigritia ; Cic; veternus, Virg. ; ces- 
 satio, Cic; otium. II. Inefficacy, usclessness ; futili- 
 tas ; inutilitas ; Cic. 
 
 Idler, s. Cessator, Hor. ; homo desidiae plenus, iners, 
 piger, segnis, otiosus, Cic. 
 
 Idly. ad. I. Lazily ; desidiose, Lucr. ; segniter, Liv. ; 
 pigre, Col. ; otiose, Cic. II. Vainly; to no purpose ; 
 
 inutiliter, Plin. ; incassum, Liv. ; frustra, Cic ; nequic- 
 quam ; inaniter ; Cic ; nugatorie, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Idol. s. Falsi niuninis simulacrum. 
 
 Idolater, s. Idolorum, or falsorum numiunm, cultor ; 
 idololatra, Bibl. 
 
 Idolatress, s. Idolorum cultrix. 
 
 To Idolatrize. v. n. Falsa numina colere. 
 
 Idolatrous, a. Idololatra. 
 
 Idolatry or Idol-worship, s. Idololatria ; falsorum 
 numinum cultus. 
 
 Idolist. s. Idolorum cultor; idololatra; fig., amore 
 immodico flagrans. 
 
 To Idolize, v. a. Falsa numina colere; fig., aliquem 
 pprdite amare, Ter. ; amore deperire ; immodico amorc 
 flagrare. — She idolizes him; nunc gesfat in oculis, Cic — 
 She idolizes her sons ; filios apud se deos facit, Ter. 
 
 Idoneous. a. Idoneus ; aptus ; commodus ; congruus ; 
 conveniens. 
 
 Idyll, s. A short poem ; idyllium. 
 
 If. conj. Si. — (Alter verbs of doubting or asking) 
 
IGNEOUS 
 
 ILLOGICAL 
 
 utrum ; num ; anne; necne. — If not t ni ; nisi; si non; 
 si minus. — As if ; quasi; tanquam. — But if; sin; sin 
 autem; sin vero. — Just as if; perinde ; quasi; perinde 
 ac si If any ; siquis. 
 
 Igneous, a. Igneus, Cic. 
 
 Ignis-fatuus. s. Will o' the wisp; ignis fatuus, or 
 volaticus. 
 
 To Ignite, v. a. Inflammare ; accendere; incendere; 
 succendere ; Cic. 
 
 Ignoble, a. Ignobilis ; illiberalis ; vilis ; humilis ; 
 obscurus, Cic. 
 
 Ignobly, ad. Ignobiliter, Solin. ; humiliter; abjecte. 
 
 Ignominious, a. Infamem faciens, Ter. ; infamis, 
 Cic. ; ignominiosus, Plin. ; turpis ; fcedus ; pudendus ; 
 probrosus. 
 
 Ignominiously. ad. Cum infamia et dedecore, Cic. ; 
 ignominiose ; turpiter ; flagitiose, Cic. 
 
 Ignominy, s. Ignominiaj infamia; dedecus ; turpi- 
 tudo; macula, Cic. 
 
 Ignoramus, j. Homo eruditionis expers. 
 
 Ignorance, s. Ignoratio ; ignorantia ; Cic. — Gross 
 ignorance; asinina ingenii taiditas, Cic. 
 
 Ignorant, s. and a. Ignarus ; indoctus ; imperitus ; 
 ineruditus ; illiteratus ; eruditionis expers ; inscius ; ru- 
 dis; insolens, Cic — To be ignorant of a thing; igno- 
 rare ; nescire ; inscium esse ; non percallere, Cic. 
 
 Ignorantly. ad. Inscienter ; inscite ; per ignorantiam ; 
 Cic. ; iudocte ; imperite. 
 
 Iliac Passion, s. A kind of nervous colic ; ileos, Plin. 
 
 III. a. I. Evil ; malus ; improbus ; nequam ; pravus ; 
 scelestus ; sceleratus. II. Sick; aeger ; aegrotus ; morbo 
 affectus ; incommoda valetudine, Cic. - III. — Ill-will; 
 
 voluntas aversa, Virg. ; animus alienus, Cic To bear 
 
 ill-will ; velle alicui male — To do with an ill-will; invi- 
 tus facere, Cic. 
 
 III. s. I. A misfortune; malum; infortunium; 
 casus adversus. II. Pain, disease; dolor; morbus. 
 III. Loss, disadvantage; detrimentum; incommo- 
 dum; damnum; calamitas. IV. Sorrow; aerumna; 
 
 miseria, Cic. V. — Ill-boding ; infaustus; inauspica- 
 tus Ill-designing; animo male affecto. 
 
 III. ad. Male ; non recte ; perperam ; perverse ; gra- 
 viter ; aegre ; diificulter ; difficile, Cic — To be ill at 
 ease; duriter vitam agere — To be ill; aegrotare ; se 
 male habere. — The thing turns out ill ; male se res ha- 
 
 . bet It fell out ill ; res cecidit male — Well or ill ; recte 
 
 ne an secus. — To take a thing ill; non recte accipere, 
 Ter To speak ill of one ; alteri male loqui ; male ver- 
 bis accipere. — Ill-advised; in consider atus ; inconsultus. 
 — Ill-fated ; infelix ; infaustus ; miser — Ill-favoured ; 
 invenustus ; inelegans ; deformis — Ill-gotten; male, or 
 improbe, partus. — Ill-grounded; inanis ; caducus — Ill- 
 ordered ; inordinatus ; incompositus ; inconcinnus ; in- 
 conditus. — in-qualified ; naturae muneribus minus prae- 
 ditus Ill-shaped; sine arte factus ; invenustus — Ill- 
 sounding; dissonus ; discors; Cic. — Ill-tasted; saporis 
 ingrati, Col. — Ill-treated; male, or durius, tractatus, or 
 habitus, Cic. 
 
 Illapse. s. Fluxio, Cic. ; effluvium, Plin. 
 
 To Illaqueate. v. a. Laqueis irretire ; in laqueos in- 
 ducere ; impedire, Cic. ; illaqueare, Hor. 
 
 Illaqueation. s. Laqueus, Cic. ; impeditio. 
 
 Illation, s. Illatio ; conclusio ; consequentia ; conse- 
 cutio ; Cic. 
 
 Illative, a. Ad pervincendum idoneus. 
 
 Illaudable. a. Laude indignus ; illaudabilis, Stat. 
 
 Illegal, a. t Quod lex vetat. 
 
 Illegality, s. Rei legibus vetitae vitium. 
 
 Illlegally. ad. Contra leges ; non ex legibus, Cic. ; 
 (illicite, Ulp.). 
 
 Illegible, a. Quod legi non potest. 
 
 Illegitimacy or Illegitimation. s. Rei non legiti- 
 me? vitium. 
 
 Illegitimate, a. Non legitimus — An illegitimate 
 son; filius nothus — Illegitimate children; Liberi insi- 
 tivi. 
 
 Illegitimately, ad. Non legitime. 
 
 Illiberal, s. Illiberalis ; sordidus ; parcus ; tenax ; 
 avarus ; inhonestus, Cic. 
 
 Illiberality. s. Avaritia; parcimonia; tenacitas ; 
 sordes ; illiberalitas, Cic. 
 
 Illiberally, ad. Illiberaliter ; perparce ; Ter. ; re- 
 stricte, Cic. ; maligne. 
 
 Illicit, a. Iliicitus ; vetitus ; prohibitus ; non legiti- 
 mus, Cic. 
 
 Illimitable, a. Quod nullis terminis definiri potest. 
 
 Illimited. a. Nullis terminis circumscriptus. 
 
 Illiterate, a. Illiteratus, Cic. ; indoctus ; inerudi- 
 tus ; eruditionis expers ; inscius, Cic. 
 
 Ill-nature, s. Prava indoles, Cic. ; malignitas. Liv.; 
 malefica voluntas, Plin. 
 
 Ill-natured, a. Ab ingenio improbus, Plaut. ; ma- 
 lignus, Cic. 
 
 Ill-naturedly, ad. Improbe; maligne; malitiose; 
 nequiter, Cic. 
 
 Ill.ne.'s. s. Incommoda valetudo ; aegritudo ; morbus, 
 Cic. ; malum, Cels ; invaletudo ; adversa valetudo, Cic. 
 161 
 
 Illogical, a. Argumentis et rationibus non funda- 
 tus, or stabilitus. 
 
 To Illude. v. a. Alicui illudere ; imponere ; fucum 
 facere ; ludificari ; faliere ; decipere ; in fraudem impel- 
 lere, Cic. 
 
 To Illume, Illumine, or Illuminate, v. a. Illus- 
 trare, Cic. ; illuminare, Plin. ; lumen praapandere, Lucr. ; 
 caliginem dispellere, Cic. ; illucere, Plaut. 
 Illumination, s. Illustratio, Cic. 
 Illusion, s. Vana imago, Hor. ; oculorum ludi- 
 brium, Curt.; error, Cic. 
 
 Illusive or Illusory, a. Fallax ; captiosus ; frau- 
 dulentus, Cic. 
 
 To Illustrate, v. a. Illustrare ; lucem proferre ; 
 explicare ; explanare ; enucleare, Cic. 
 
 Illustration, s. Explicatio; expositio; interpre- 
 tatio ; enodatio ; illustratio, Cic. 
 
 Illustrative, a. Ad illustrandas res idoneus. 
 
 Illustrator, s. Scriptoris interpres. 
 
 Illustrious, a. Illustris ; insignis ; inclytus ; clarus ; 
 nobihs ; nobilitatus ; celeber ; Cic. 
 
 Illustriously, ad. Insigniter, Cic. 
 
 Image, s. Imago ; effigies ; simulacrum ; facies ; 
 idea ; signata in animo rei species, Cic. — The image of 
 an idol ; falsi numinis simulacrum — He is the image of 
 
 his father ; patrem refert To worship images ; fictos, 
 
 or falsos, deos colere. 
 
 To Image, v. a. Rem sibi in animo formare, Cic. ; 
 imaginem rei animo concipere, Quint. ; rem sibi cogita- 
 tione fingere, or depingere, Cic. 
 
 Imagery, s. Informata animo species ; rei imago 
 animo concepta ; effigies ; tabula ; cogitatio, Cic. 
 
 Imaginable, a. Quidquid animo, or cogitatione, 
 fingi potest; quod animo concipi, or comprehendi, po- 
 test, Cic. 
 
 Imaginary, a. Imaginarius, Liv. 
 
 Imagination, s. I. Fancy ; imaginandi vis ; imagi- 
 natio, Plin. ; intelligentia ; mens ; mentis acies ; exco- 
 gitatio ; inventio. II. Conception, image of the mind ; 
 informata animo species, Cic. 
 
 Imaginative, a. Qui magna imaginandi vi pollet. 
 
 To Imagine, v. a. I. To fancy, paint in the mind; 
 rem sibi in animo formare, Cic; imaginem rei animo 
 concipere, Quint. ; imaginari, Plin. ; rem sibi cogitatione 
 fingere, or depingere; animo effingere, Cic. II. To 
 scheme, contrive ; excogitare ; meditari ; machinari ; 
 moliri; struere,Cic. 
 
 Imbecile, a. Imbecillis, Plin. ; debilis ; imbecillus ; 
 mentis inops, Cic. 
 
 Imbecility. 5. Imbecillitas, Plin. 
 
 To Imbibe, v. n. Liquore imbui ; combibere ; made- 
 
 fieri ; ebibere, Plin They have imbibed this opinion ; 
 
 imbuit eorum mentem haec opinio, Cic. 
 
 To Imbitter. v. a. Amarum facere, Cic. ; alieni 
 amaritiem miscere, Catull. ; acerbare, Virg. ; acerbita- 
 tem afferre ; exasperare, Cels. ; exacerbare, Suet. 
 
 To Imbody. v. a. and n. In unum corpus redigere ; 
 in unum concrescere ; in unum corpus coalescere, Cic. ; 
 societati se adjungere. — To imbody soldiers; milites 
 legioni adscribere. 
 
 To Imbolden. v. a. Animum erigere, or addere ; ac- 
 cendere ; excitare, Cic. ; alacritatem accendere, Curt. ; 
 audaciam facere, Liv. 
 
 To Imbosom. v. a. Complecti ; amplecti ; amplexari; 
 fovere. 
 
 To Imbrown. v. a. Colores fuscare magis, Ov. 
 
 To Imbrue, v. a. Madefacere, Cic. ; humeccare, Virg. . 
 imbuere, Col. ; intingere, Varr. ; immergere, Plin. — 
 To imbrue with blood ; sanguine respergere ; caede im- 
 buere; cruentare, Virg. 
 
 To Imbue, v. a. Liquore imbuere; combibere; ma- 
 defacere, Cic. ; humectare, Virg. ; intingere, Varr. ; 
 tingere; colore iDfieere, Cic; irrigare, Plin — To im- 
 bue with good principles; mentes informare optimis 
 institutis, Quint. 
 
 To Imburse. v. a. Nummos in loculos demittere, 
 Hor. 
 
 Imitable. a. Imitabilis, Cic. 
 
 To Imitate, v. a. Imitari ; imitatione consequi, or 
 exprimere ; ad imitandum sibi exemplar proponere ; 
 imitando emngere, Cic. ; adumbrare, Plin. ; transcri- 
 ber ; describere, Cic 
 
 Imitation, s. Imitatio, Cic. — In imitation of one ; 
 alterius ad exemplum, Ter. 
 
 Imitator, s. Imitator ; fem. imitatrix. 
 
 Immaculate, a. Intemeratus, Virg. ; intaminatus, 
 Hor. ; macula? expers. 
 
 Immanent, a. Intrinsecus ; inhaerens. 
 
 Immaxity. s. Feritas ; immanitas ; diritas ; crude- 
 litas ; inhumanitas ; saevitia, Cic. 
 
 Immarcessible. a. Corruptionis expers, Cic. ; cor- 
 rumpi nescius ; (immarcessibilis, Tert.). 
 
 To Immask. v. a. Personam indere, or inducere ; vul- 
 tum larva obtegere, tegere, dissimulare, occultare. 
 
 Immaterial, a. I. Incorporeal ; materia? expers ; ab 
 omni concretione segregatu8, Cic. II. Unimportant; 
 levis ; nullius momenti. 
 
 M 
 
IMMATERIALITY 
 
 IMPALPABLE 
 
 Immateriality, s. Natura incorporalis. 
 Immature. a. Immaturus ; crudus; pramaturus, 
 Virg. 
 Immaturely. ad. Ante diem ; immature. 
 Immatureness or Immaturity, s. Immaturitas ; cru- 
 ditas ; Cic. 
 
 Immeasurable or Immensurable. a. ■ (Quod mensu- 
 rari nequit, Frontin.) ; immoderatus, Cic. 
 
 Immediate, a. Proximus; directus ; Cic.; rectus, 
 Lucr. ; praesens. 
 
 Immediately, ad. Proxime ; statim ; confestim ; 
 continuo ; extemplo ; illico ; repente, Cic. ; eodem ves- 
 tigio temporis, Caes. 
 
 Immedicable, a. Immedicabilis, Ov. ; quod cura- 
 tionem non recipit, Cels. ;" frremediabilis, Plin. ; insana- 
 bilis, Cic. 
 
 ImmemoRable. a. Memoria indignus. 
 Immemorial, a. Cujus memoria vetustate abiif, 
 Liv. ; omni hominum memoria antiquior ;, ab nostra me- 
 moria propter vetustatem remotus, Cic. — From time 
 immemorial ; ab omni vetustate, Cic. ; tempore im- 
 mense 
 
 Immense, a. Immensus, Cic. ; immetatus, Hor. ; 
 vastus ; infinitus ; nullis terminis cfrcumscriptus ; im- 
 moderatus, Cic. 
 Immensely, ad. Immensum, Tac. 
 Immensity, s. Immensitas; interminata magnitude 
 — An immensity of wealth ; pi., immanes pecuniae ; ex- 
 aggerates fortunae, Cic. 
 
 To Immerge or To Immerse, v. a. In aquam mer- 
 gere, demergere, or immergere ; submergere, Cic. 
 Immerse, a. In aqua mersus, Cic. 
 Immersion, s. Immersio. 
 
 Immethodical. a. Inconditus ; inordinatus ; con- 
 fusus ; permistus, Cic. 
 
 Immethodically. ad. Confuse; permiste ; Cic; 
 promiscue, Liv. 
 
 Imminence, s. Imminentia, Gell. ; periculum immi- 
 nens. 
 Imminent, a. Imminens ; impendens. 
 To Immingle or Immix. v. a. Miscere ; commiscere ; 
 immiscere; permiscere, Cic. 
 
 Immobility, s. Stabilitas ; firmitas. 
 Immoderate, a. Immoderatus, Cic. ; immodicus, 
 Col. ; nimius efiusus ; profusus, Cic. 
 
 Immoderately, ad. Immoderate ; immodice ; intem- 
 peranter; effuse, Cic; supra modum, Col. ; nimium. 
 
 Immoderation, s. Immoderatio, Cic ; intemperantia ; 
 effusa cupido, Cic. 
 
 Immodest, a. Immodestus ; inverecundus ; impu- 
 dens ; obscenus, Cic. 
 
 Immodestly, ad. Immodeste, Auct. ad Her. ; inve- 
 recunde ; indecenter ; indecore, Cic 
 
 Immodesty, s. Immodestia ; immodesti mores, pi., 
 Plaut. ; solutior agendi ratio ; indecorum, Cic. 
 
 To Immolate, v. a. Hostias immolare; victimas 
 mactare, Cic. 
 Immolation, s. Immolatio, Cic. 
 Immoral, a. Omni virtutis sensu destitutus ; nequam ; 
 improbus ; nefarius ; vitiosus ; vitiis deditus, Cic. 
 
 Immorality, s. Morum depravatio, or corruptio ; vita 
 dissolutior. 
 
 Immortal, a. Immortalis, Cic ; cujus perennis est 
 memoria. 
 
 Immortality, s. Vita aeterna ; immortalitas, Cic. 
 To Immortalize, v. a. and n. Nomen immortalitati 
 tradere, or commendare ; memoriam immortalem red- 
 dere — To immortalize one's self; nomen suum commen- 
 dare posteritati ; immortalitem consequi ; Cic. 
 
 Immortally, ad. iEternum, Virg. ; in omni aeterni- 
 tate, Cic. ; in aeternum, Liv. 
 
 Immoveable, a. Immobilis, Cic. ; immotus, Plin. ; in- 
 concussus ; firmus ; constans ; stabilis ; infractus, Cic. 
 — Immoveable goods j res non moventes, Liv.; immo- 
 bilia. 
 
 Immoveably. ad. Obfirmato animo, Plaut. ; firme ; 
 constanter, Cic. 
 
 Immunity, s. Immunitas, Cic ; vacatio ; privilegium, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Immure, v. a. Includere ; muro cingere ; in cus- 
 todia coercere, Cic 
 Immutability, s. Immutabilitas, Cic. 
 Immutable, a. Immutabilis, Cic. 
 Immutably, ad. Immutabiliter ; stabili firmaque ra- 
 tione, Cic 
 
 Imp. 5. I. A subaltern or puny demon ; larva; dia- 
 bolus — A little imp; puer improbulus. II. A kind 
 of graft; insitum, Plin. III. Progeny; proles; sobo- 
 les ; stirps ; genus. 
 
 To Imp. v. a. Protrahere ; producere ; extendere ; 
 inserere. 
 
 To Impair, v. a. and n. Rei damnum, or detrimentum, 
 afferre ; rei pretium elevare, or extenuare ; minuere ; di- 
 minuere ; depravare ; vitiare ; corrumpere ; in pejus 
 mutare, Cic 
 
 Impairing or Impairment. s. Corruptio ; depravatio ; 
 iniminul'io ; vitium ; adulteratio, Cic 
 162 
 
 Impalpable, a. Intactilis, Lucr. ; quod propter tcnul» 
 tatem tactum fallit. 
 
 Imparity. *. Inaequalitas, Col. 
 
 To Impark, v. a. Fossa circumdare ; sepe cingere, 
 concludere ; vallare ; vallo munire ; palis praefixis in- 
 struere. 
 
 To Impart, v. a. Cum aliquo communicare ; parti- 
 cipem rei facere ; impertiri. 
 
 Impartial, a. A studio partium alienus.Ter. ; aequus ; 
 Justus ; aequi servantissimus, \irg. 
 
 Impartiality. 5. Animus a studio partium alienus. 
 
 Impartially, ad. Nullo partium studio To act 
 
 impartially ; neminem eximium habere, Ter. 
 Impassable, a. Invius, Virg. ; impervius, Tac 
 Impassibility or Impassibleness. 5. Immunis omnis 
 doloris conditio. 
 Impassible, a. In quem dolor non cadit. 
 Impatience. 5* Intolerantia, Cic. ; impatientia, Sen. ; 
 iracundia; stomachus, Cic. 
 
 Impatient, a. Impatiens ; mala aegre, moleste, or, 
 iniquo animo, ferens ; iracundus, Cic ; stomachosus, 
 Hor. 
 
 Impatiently, ad. Haud patienter ; aegre ; moleste ; 
 iniquo animo, Cic ; impatienter, Plin. 
 
 To Impawn, v. a. Oppignerare, Cic. ; pignerare, 
 Suet. ; pignori dare, Plaut. 
 
 To Impeach, v. a. Nomen alicujus ad judices de- 
 ferre ; accusare, Cic. ; diem dicere ; in jus vocare, Liv. 
 Impeachable, a. Accusabilis, Cic. 
 Impeacher. s. Delator ; accusator, Cic. 
 Impeachment, s. Impedimentum, Cic; crimen; de- 
 latio ; insimulatio ; accusatio ; criminatio, Cic. 
 
 Impeccability, s. Conditio in quam peccatum non 
 cadit. 
 
 Impeccable, a. Impeccabilis, Gell. ; peccato non ob- 
 noxius. 
 
 To Impede, v. a. Alicui impedimento esse ; impe- 
 dire ; obstare ; officere ; obstruere ; arcere ; prohibere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Impediment, s. Impedimentum, Cic; obstaculum, 
 Plaut. ; mora. 
 
 To Impel, v. a. Impellere ; protrudere ; incitare ; 
 instigare. 
 
 Impellent, s. Motor ; auctor ; concitator, Cic 
 To Impend, v. n. Proclinare, Cic. ; impendere ; im- 
 minere ; minari. 
 
 Impendent or Impending, a. Impendens ; imminens ; 
 proximus. 
 Impenetrability, s. Rei natura impenetrabilis. 
 Impenetrable, s. Impenetrabilis ; abstrusus ; tectus ; 
 involutus, Cic. 
 
 Impenetrably, ad. Modo impenetrabili. 
 Impenitence or Impenitency. s. Peccandi perseve- 
 rantia, Cic. ; obstinatus ad peccandum animus. 
 
 Impenitent, a. Qui in peccato perseverat ; quem pec- 
 cati non pcenitet, Cic. 
 
 Imperative, a. Imperiosus. — ( In grammar) ; The im- 
 perative mood ; modus imperativus. 
 
 Imperceptible, a. Quod sensu attingi non potest, or 
 vix potest ; quod sensum fugit ; quod vix sub sensum 
 cadit, Cic. 
 
 Imperceptibly, ad. Sensim ; sine sensu. 
 Imperfect. 9. Imperfectus ; non absolutus ; rudis ; 
 non perfectus ; mancus, Cic 
 
 Imperfection, s. Defectus, us ; vitium ; Cic ; menda, 
 Ov. ; pravitas, Cic. ; macula, Hor. 
 Imperfectly, ad. Non perfecte. 
 Imperial, a. Imperatorius, Cic. 
 Imperialists, s. pi. Caesariani Imperatoris copia?. 
 Imperious, a. Imperiosus^ Cic. ; imperii nimius, Liv. ; 
 superbus ; arrogans ; ferox ; insolens, Cic. 
 
 Imperiously, ad. Superbius ; ferocius ; arrogantius, 
 Cic 
 
 Imperiousness. *. Superbia ; ferocitas ; arrogantia ; 
 insolentia. 
 
 Imperishable, a. Sempiternus; quem nulla potest 
 delere vetustas. 
 Impersonal, a. (In grammar) ; persona carens. 
 Impersonally, ad. Use the adjective ; (impersona- 
 liter, Pand.). 
 
 Impertinence or Impertinency. s. I. That which 
 has no relation to the matter in hand ; res quae est extra 
 causam ; res quae non agitur ; quod a re abhorret. II. 
 Folly ; insulsitas, Cic ; ineptiae, pi. III. Troublesome- 
 ness ; protervitas ; importunitas ; molestia, Cic. 
 
 Impertinent, a. I. Of no relation to the matter in 
 hand; a re abhorrens, or alienus. II. Foolish, trifling ; 
 ineptus ; insulsvjs ; absurdus. III. Impudent ; proter- 
 vus ; petulans ; incommodus ; molestus ; insolens. 
 
 Impertinently, ad. Absurdej inepte ; insulse ; pro- 
 terve, Cic. 
 
 Impervious, a. Impenetrabilis, Liv.; invius, Hor.; 
 impervius, Tac. 
 
 Impetrable. a. Impetrabilis, Liv. 
 To Impetrate. v. a. Impetrare; assequi; consequi ; 
 contingere, Cic. 
 Impetration. s. Impetratio, Cic. 
 
IMPETUOSITY 
 
 IMPRECATION 
 
 Impetuosity or Impetuousness. s. Impetus, us, Cic. ; 
 violentia, Plin. ; incitatio, Cic. ; animi impotentis effre- 
 natio ; impotens animi motus, us. 
 
 Impetuous, a. Violentus ; vehemens ; acer; impo- 
 tens ; in iram prajceps ; irae properus, Tac. 
 
 Impetuously, ad. Magno impetu ; vehementer ; acri- 
 ter. 
 
 Impiety, s. Impietas, Cic ; impie factum. 
 
 To Impinge, v. a. Impingere, Caes. ; illidere ; ferire ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Impious, a. Tmpius, Cic. 
 
 Impiously, ad. Impie, Cic. 
 
 Implacability, a. Odium capitale, Cic, implacabile, 
 Liv. 
 
 Implacable, a. Implacabilis ; inexorabilis, Cic. 
 
 To Implant, v. a. Inserere ; imprimere ; infigere. 
 
 Implement, s. Instrumentum ; apparatus, us ; supel- 
 lex ; ferramentum. — Implements ; arma, orum, n. pi. 
 
 To Implicate, v. a. Implicare ; involvere — To im- 
 plicate others in one's peril ; in idem periculum alios ad- 
 ducere, Cic. 
 
 Implication, s. (In law) ; implicatio, Cic. 
 
 Implicit, a. Implicitus — He had his implicit con- 
 fidence ; inter fideles socios habebatur, Curt. 
 
 Implicitly, ad. Implicite. 
 
 Implied, a. part. In re implicitus ; comprebensus ; 
 contentus ; illatus, Cic. 
 
 To Implore, v. a. Implorare ; supplicare ; supplici- 
 bus verbis orare ; suppliciter petere ; obtestari, Cic. 
 
 To Imply, v. a. Implicare ; involvere ; comprehen- 
 dere ; continere ; denotare. 
 
 Impolite, a. Impolitus ; inurbanus ; rusticus"; agres- 
 tis ; rudis, Cic. 
 
 Impolitic or Impolitical. a. Improvidus ; incon- 
 sultus ; incautus ; inconsideratus ; inconsiderans, Cic. 
 
 Impolitically or Impoliticly, ad. Imprudenter ; 
 inconsulte ; temere ; inconsiderate ; per imprudentiam, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Import, v. a. and n. I. To carry into any coun- 
 try; importare ; invehere. II. To imply, infer ; impli- 
 care ; comprehendere ; denotare ; indicare ; significare, 
 Cic. III. To be of moment. — It imports, (imperson- 
 ally) ; interest ; refert. 
 
 Import, s. Momentum ; pondus, Cic. 
 
 Importance, s. (Of a thing); momentum; pondus; 
 magnitudo — (Of a person); honor; auctoritas ; dignitas, 
 Cic. 
 
 Important, a. Magni momenti et ponderis ; in quo 
 maximum momentum est. 
 
 Importation, s. (A term of trade.) Mercium (illatio, 
 Ulp.) ; invectio, Cic. 
 
 Importer, s. Qui merces invehit. 
 
 Importunate, a. Gravis ; importunus ; molestus ; 
 incommodus, Cic. 
 
 Importunately, ad. Importune ; moleste ; Cic. 
 
 To Importune, v. a. Alicui gravem, or molestum, 
 esse ; molestiam exhibere • flagitare. — To importune by 
 letter; aliquem epistolis obtundere, Cic. 
 
 Importune, a. Gravis ; importunus ; molestus, Cic. 
 
 Importunely. ad. Importune; moleste; perperam; 
 praepostere, Cic. 
 
 Importunity, Importunateness, or Importunacy. s. 
 Importunitas ; molestia, Cic. 
 
 To Impose, v. a. Imponere ; indere ; injungere ; in- 
 ferre ; tribuere — To impose a tax ; tributum populo 
 indicere, Liv. — To impose a penalty ; pcenam imponere. 
 • — To impose silence ; silentium imperare. 
 
 To Impose upon. v. a. Alicui verba dare, Ter. ; im- 
 ponere ; fucum facere ; fallere ; decipere ; in fraudem 
 impellere ; ludificari, Cic. 
 
 Imposition, s. I. Injunction ; impositio ; jussum. 
 II. Cheat, imposture; fraus; dolus; fallacia; calumnia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Impossibility. *. Quod fieri non potest; cujus fa- 
 ciendi deest facultas. 
 
 Impossible, a. Impossibilis, Quint. ; quod fieri ne- 
 quit, or non potest, Cic. 
 
 Impost, s. A tax ; tributum, Cic. ; vectigal, Caes. 
 
 Impostume. s. Apostema ; vomica ; abscessus, us ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Impostor, s. (Impostor, Ulp.) ; deceptor, Sen. ; homo 
 fraudulentus, Cic. ; veterator ; fallax ; fraudator, Cic. 
 
 Imposture, s. Dolus malus ; fraus ; fallacia ; calumnia; 
 Cic. 
 
 Impotence or Impotency. s. Impotentia; virium 
 inopia, Cic. ; imbecillitas ; debilitas ; infirmitas. 
 
 Impotent, a. Infirmus ; debilis, Cic. ; imbecillis, 
 Plin. ; imbecillus, Cic. ; impotens ; irritus ; vanus. 
 
 Impotently. ad. Infirme ; imbecillius ; impotenter ; 
 molliter, Cic. 
 
 Impracticable, a. Impossibilis, Quint. ; quod fieri 
 nequit, Cic. ; impervius, Tac. 
 
 Impracticableness or Impracticability, s. Cujus 
 faciendi deest facultas. 
 
 To Imprecate, v . a. " Alicui male, or mala, precari ; 
 exsecrari, Cic. ; dira exsecratione prosequi, Liv. ; diras 
 Imprecari, Tac. 
 163 
 
 Imprecation, s. Exsecratio, Cic; imprecatio, Sen.-, 
 deprecatio, Plin. ; dirae, pi., Tac. 
 
 Impregnable, a. Inexpugnabilis, Cic. 
 
 To Impregnate or Impregn. v. a. Liquorem alienis 
 particulis imbuere. — To be impregnated ; combibere ; 
 imbui ; madere, Cic. 
 
 To Impress, v. a. Rem in re imprimere ; signare ; 
 prelo subjicere, Cic. — To impress upon the mind ; ani- 
 mo infigere ; in animum imprimere, Cic. 
 
 Impress, s. Impressio, Cic. ; impressum vestigium ; 
 impressa nota. 
 
 Impression, s. I. A mark impressed ; see Impress. 
 II. Edition of a work ; libri impressio, or editio. 
 
 Impressive, a. Ad animum movendum, or afficiendum, 
 idoneus. 
 
 Impressure.s. Impressio, Cic. ; impressum vestigium ; 
 impressa nota. 
 
 To Imprint, v. a. Imprimere; signare ; prelo sub- 
 jicere. — To imprint upon the mind ; animo infigere; in 
 animum imprimere. 
 
 To Imprison, v. a. In carcerem, or vincula, conji- 
 cere; in custodia includere, Cic. 
 
 Imprisonment, s. In carcerem conjectio ; in custodia 
 inclusio, Cic. 
 
 Improbability, s. Verisimilitudinis defectus, us. 
 
 Improbable, a. Improbabilis, Cic. ; non verisimilis. 
 
 Improbably, ad. Non credibiliter, Cic. 
 
 To Improbate. v. a. Improbare; minus probare, 
 Cic. ; obtrectare, Plin. 
 
 Improbation. s. Improbatio, Cic. 
 
 Improbity, s. Improbitas ; nequitia; malignitas, Cic. 
 
 Improper, a. Non proprius, Cic. ; improprius, Quint. ; 
 non idoneus. 
 
 Improperly, ad. Improprie, Plin. 
 
 To Impropriate, v. a. Rem sibi vindicare, usurpare. 
 arrogare, asserere, assumere, ascribere, Cic. 
 
 Impropriety, s, Improprii vitium, Quint. ; indeco- 
 rum, Cic. ; res indecens, Mart. ; inurbanitas, Cic. 
 
 Improsperous. a. Infelix ; infaustus ; adversus ; 
 infortunatus, Cic. 
 
 Improsperously. ad. Infeliciter ; calamitose ; Cic. 
 
 Improvable, a. Quod melius fieri potest. 
 
 To Improve, v. a. I. To amend, make better ; me- 
 liusculum, Plaut., or meliorem, Cic, facere ; (meliorare, 
 Ulp.). II. To disprove ; improbare; minus probare, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Impfove. v. n. In re proficere ; progredi ; progres- 
 sum, or profectum, facere, Cic — Re improves in his 
 studies ; magnos in studiis progressus efficit, Cic. 
 
 Improvement, s. Rei melior status, us ; progressio ; 
 progressus, us ; profectus, us - y processus, us, Cic. 
 
 Improvided. a. Improvidus ; inopinatus ; inexpecta- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Improvidence, s. Imprasscientia, Ter. 
 
 Improvident, a. Improvidus, Cic. 
 
 Improvidently. ad. Inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; Cic. ; 
 improvide, Liv. i imprudenter, Cic. 
 
 Imprudence, s. Imprudentia, Gell. ; inconsiderantia, 
 Suet. 
 
 Imprudent, a. Improvidus ; incautus ; inconsultus ; 
 inconsideratus ; inconsiderans, Cic. 
 
 Imprudently, ad. Imprudenter ; inconsulte ; temere ; 
 inconsiderate, Cic. 
 
 Impudence or Impudency. s. Irr.pudentia, Cic. ; os 
 durum, or impudens, Te*\ ; protervitas ; projecta audacia, 
 Cic ; procacitas, Liv. 
 
 Impudent, a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; Cic. 
 
 Impudently, ad. Impudenter ; sine verecundia ; Cic. ; 
 proterve, Ter. ; procaciter, Liv. 
 
 To Impugn, v. a. Impugnare, Liv. ; contendere ; 
 disceptare ; concertare ; in controversiam vocare, Cic. 
 
 Impulse, s. Impulsio ; impulsus,us ; instigatio ; causa ; 
 incitamentum, Cic. ; hortamentum, Sail. 
 
 Impulsion, s. Impulsio ; motus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Impunity, s. Impunitas, Cic. 
 
 Impure, a. Spurcus ; impurus ; non purus ; inquina- 
 tus ; contaminatus ; fcedus ; obscenus, Cic. 
 
 Impurely, ad. Fcede ; impure ; Cic. 
 
 Impureness or Impurity. 5. Impuritas ; impudicitia ; 
 spurcitia ; inquinamentum ; sordes, Cic. 
 
 Impurpled. a. Purpuratus. 
 
 Imputable, a. Quod imputari potest. 
 
 Imputation, s. Criminatio ; crimen ; accusatio ; re- 
 prehensio ; Cic. 
 
 To Impute, v . a. Alicui rem tribuere, Cic. ; culpam 
 imputare, Plin. ; crimen inferre, or objicere ; aliquem 
 criminis accersere, Cic. 
 
 In. prep. In ; inter ; intra ; ad ; apud ; dc ; e ; ex ; 
 
 sub ; per ; secundum In Italy ; in Italia In the 
 
 city; in urbe. — In my house; apud me In recom- 
 pense ; in praemium In a short lime; intra exiguum 
 
 temporis — -In three days ; intra tres dies — In the same 
 time ; per idem tempus. — In uriling ; inter scribendum. 
 , — In the night ; de nocte In a dream ; per somnum. 
 
 — In sleep ; secundum quietem — In joke ; per jocuvn. 
 
 — In the day-time; de die, Plaut. ; interdiu. Ter In 
 
 himself; ex sese. — In order; ex oruine — In the sane 
 
 M 2 
 
INABILITY 
 
 INCH 
 
 moment ; sub idem tempus. — In a year hence ; v.d an- 
 num, Cic In the winter ; per hyemem — In arms ; 
 
 sub armis. — In the mean time j interea. — In former 
 
 times ; olim ; antehac In good time ; opportune ; tem- 
 
 pestive — In comparison of; prse. — In consideration of; 
 pro — In the power of; penes. 
 
 Inability, s. Inepta, or inhabilis, natura ; impotentia ; 
 virium inopia ; debilitas ; infirmitas, Cic. 
 
 Inabstinence. s. Intemperantia, Cic. 
 
 Inaccessible, a. Inaccessus, Plin. ; impervius, Tac. ; 
 ad quern nullus aditus patet ; difficilis, Cic. 
 
 Inaccuracy. 5. Indiligentia, Cic. 
 
 Inaccurate, a. Indiligens, Ter. 
 
 Inaction, s. Cessatio ; inertia ; Cic. 
 
 Inactive, a. Iners ; segnis. 
 
 Inactively, ad. Otiose, Cic. ; segniter, Liv. 
 
 Inactivity, s. Inertia ; segnities ; cessatio ; socordia ; 
 otium ; quies ; ignavia ; segnitia, Cic. 
 
 Inadequate, o. Viribus haud sequus ; dispar ; inae- 
 qualis. 
 
 Inadvertence or Inadvertency, s. Imprudentia ; 
 indiligentia ; Cic. ; minime attentus animus. 
 
 Inadvertent, a. Attentione carens ; imprudens. 
 
 Inadvertently, ad. Imprudenter ; incaute ; Cic. 
 
 Inalienable, a. Quod abalienari non potest. 
 
 Inamissible. a. Quod amitti non potest. 
 
 Inane, a. Inanis ; vacuus. 
 
 Inanity, s. Inane ; inanitas ; Cic. 
 
 Inanimate or Inanimated. a. Inanimus ; inanimatus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Inanition, s. Inanitas, Plaut. ; inedia, Cic. : inanitio, 
 Plin. 
 
 Inappetency. s. Minus propensa voluntas ; fasti- 
 dium, Cic. 
 
 Inapplicable, a. Quod assignari, or attribui, nequit. 
 
 Inapplication. s. Indiligentia, Cic ; avocatus ani- 
 mus. 
 
 Inarticulate, a. Indistinctus, Quint. ; (inarticulatus. 
 Apul.). 
 
 Inartificial, a. Inartificialis, Quint. 
 
 Inartificially. ad. Inartificialiter, Quint. 
 
 In as muci^ as. ad. Quandoquidem ; quoniam ; 
 quippe ; utpote cum ; siquidem ; quando ; in quantum: 
 
 Inattention, s. Minime attentus animus ; avocatus 
 animus. 
 
 Inattentive, a. Attentione carens; qui alienum 
 habet animum, Liv. 
 
 Inaudible, a. Quod audiri non potest. 
 
 To Inaugurate, v. a. Inaugurare, Juv. ; dicare ; 
 consecrare ; Cic. 
 
 Inauguration, s. Sacra regis inunctio ; consecratio. 
 
 Inauspicious, a. Inauspicatus ; infelix ; infaustus ; 
 male ominatus, Liv. 
 
 Inauspiciously. ad. Inauspicato, Cic. ; infeliciter, 
 Ter. 
 
 Inborn or Inbred, a. A natura insitus. 
 
 Incantation. 5. Incantatio ; incantamentum ; Plin. 
 
 Incantatory. a. Magicus, Cic. 
 r Incapability or Incapableness. s. Inepta, or inha- 
 bilis, natura. 
 
 Incapable, a. Ad rem non aptus, or non idoneus ; 
 rei non capax, Cic. 
 
 Incapacious, a. Angustus ; arctus ; Cic. 
 
 To Incapacitate, v. a. Inhabilem, or minus capacem, 
 reddere. 
 
 Incapacity, s. Natura inepta, or inhabilis ; inscitia ; 
 imperitia, Cic. 
 
 To Incarcerate, v. a. In carcerem, or vincula, con- 
 jicere ; in custodia includere, Cic. ; incarcerare, Varr. 
 
 Incarceration. 5. Incarceratio, Plin. 
 
 Incarnate, a. Homo factus. 
 
 Incarnation.*. Use the adjective. 
 
 To Incase, v. a. Includere ; involvere ; obvolvere ; 
 concludere ; complecti, Cic. 
 
 Incautious, a. Incautus ; inconsultus ; inconsidera- 
 tus ; imprudens ; improvidus ; inconsiderans, Cic. 
 
 Incautiously, ad. Incaute ; imprudenter ; incon- 
 sulte ; temere, Cic. 
 
 Incendiary, s. Incendiarius, Tac. ; qui incendium 
 facit, Cic. 
 
 Incense, s. Thus, Cic. ; suffitus, us, Gell. 
 
 To Incense, v. a. Stomachum facere, or movere ; 
 iram concitare ; exasperare ; exacerbare, Cic. ; ira in- 
 cendere, Plaut. ; irritare, Cic. ; instigare ; instimulare ; 
 Ter. ; odia incendere, Cic. 
 
 Incensory, s. Thuribulum ; acerra ; Cic. 
 
 Incentive, s. Stimulus ; incitatio ; incitamentum, 
 Cic. ; irritamentum, Juv. 
 
 Incentive, a. Hortativus, Quint. 
 , Incertitude, s. Incertum, Tac. ; dubitatio, Cic. 
 
 Incessant, a. Continuus ; assiduus ; constans ; Cic. 
 
 Incessantly, ad. Sine ulla intermissione, Cic. ; sine 
 intermissu, Plin. ; assiduo, Plaut. ; assidue, Cic. ; inde- 
 einenter, Varr. 
 
 Incest, s. Incestus, Cis, Cic. 
 
 Incestuous, a. Incestus, Cic. 
 
 Inch. s. Uncia, Front. — An inch long; uncialis, 
 164 
 
 Plin. — Inch by inch; paulatim ; sensim ; pedetentim.— . 
 / will not bate an inch ; non aberit teruncius, Plaut. 
 
 To Inch. v. n. Pedetentim progredi, or regredi. 
 
 To Inch out. v. a. Parce dispertiri. 
 
 To Inchoate, v. a. Incipere ; occipere ; inchoare ; 
 ordiri ; exordiri, Cic. 
 
 Inchoation. s. Principium ; orsus, us ; initium ; ex- 
 orsus, us ; incceptio ; Cic. 
 
 Incidence or Incidency. s. (In science); casus, us. 
 
 Incident or Incidental, a. Quod incidit ; quod casu 
 et fortuito evenit ; fortuitus, Cic. 
 
 Incident, s. Casus qui incidit, Cic. ; fortuna ; even- 
 tus, us A little incident ; causa» appendicula, Cic. 
 
 Incidentally or Incidently. ad. Per accessionem ; 
 fortuito ; casu ; aliquo casu et fortuna, Cic. 
 
 To Incinerate, v. a. In cinerem vertere, Hor. 
 
 Incineration, s. (In chymistry) ; cinefactio. 
 
 Incircumspection. s. Inconsiderantia, Suet. ; impru- 
 dentia, Gell. 
 
 Incised, a. Incisus ; sectus. 
 
 Incision, s. Incisio, Col. ; incisura, Plin. 
 
 Incitation. s. Incitatio ; instigatio ; impulsio ; Cic. 
 
 To Incite, v. a. Incitare ; instigare ; impellere ; in- 
 stimulare ; stimulare ; excitare ; concitare ; inflammare ; 
 animos addere, or erigere, Cic. 
 
 Incitement or Inciting, s. Incitatio ; incitamentum ; 
 Cic. ; irritamentum, Juv. ; hortamentum, Sail. ; impul- 
 sio, Cic. ; instigatio, Auct. ad Her. ; illecebra, Cic. 
 
 Inciting, a. Hortativus, Cic. ; illecebrosus, Plaut. ; 
 illecebris trahens, Cic. 
 
 Incivil. a. Inurbanus ; impolitus ; rusticanus ; 
 agrestis ; Cic. 
 
 Incivility, s. Inurbanitas ; rusticitas ; Cic. ; illibera- 
 litas, Liv. 
 
 Incivilly. ad. Inurbane ; rustice ; Cic. 
 
 Inclemency, s. Inclementia, Col. ; severitas ; aspe- 
 ritas ; acerbitas ; Cic. 
 
 Inclement, a. Inclemens, Liv. ; immisericors, Cic. ; 
 durus. 
 
 Inclination or Inclining, s. Inclinatio ; inflexio ; 
 ad rem animi inclinatio, or propensio ; proclivitas, Cic. ; 
 pronitas, Sen. ; animus propensus ; ingenium ; libido ; 
 studium ; propensa voluntas, Cic. 
 
 To Incline, v. a. and n. Inflectere, Cic. ; inclinare, 
 Ov. ; propendere ; delabi ; pronum esse ; in alteram 
 partem vergere, or proclinare ; declivem esse ; sedare ; 
 or, incumbere, Cic. 
 
 Inclined, part. a. Inclinatus, Cic. ; pronus, Curt. ; 
 devexus, Plin. 
 
 Inclining, a. Inclinans ; devexus j inclinatus; Cic.; 
 declivis, Caas. ; declinatus, Vitr. 
 
 To Inclose, v. a. See To Enclose. 
 
 Inclosure. s. See Enclosure. 
 
 To Incloud. v. a. Nubem, or caliginem, offundere, 
 or obducere ; obscurare ; Cic. 
 
 To Include, v. a. I. To enclose, shut in; claudere ; 
 includere; concludere; continere. II. To comprise, 
 comprehend ; comprehendere ; amplecti ; complecti, 
 Cic. 
 
 Inclusive, a. Comprehensus ; contentus ; inclusus. 
 — To the tenth day inclusive ; ad ipsummet decimum 
 diem. 
 
 Inclusively, ad. Inclusive. 
 
 Incogitancy. s. Inconsiderantia ; imprudentia ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Incognito, ad. Clanculum, Ter. ; latenter, Cic. — 
 He passed through the city incognito ; per urbem igno- 
 ratus evasit, Tac. 
 
 Incoherence or Incoherence. s. Cohassionis de- 
 fectus, us ; non cohaerens sermo, Cic. 
 
 Incoherent, a. Qui sibi non constat, Cic. ; (inconse- 
 quens, Asc. Ped.). 
 
 Incoherently, ad. Sibi non constanter. 
 
 Incombustible, a. Cui nihil igne deperit, Plin. ; 
 a flammis innoxius, Col. 
 
 Income, s. Fructus (us) reditus ; vectigal, Cic. ; Plin. 
 
 Incommensurable or Incommensurate, a. Quod 
 mensurari nequit, Frontin. 
 
 To Incommode, v. a. Alicui incommodare ; incom- 
 modo esse ; incommodum ferre ; molestum, or gravem, 
 esse ; incommodo afficere, Cic. 
 
 Incommodious, a. Incommodus ; gravis ; molestus ; 
 importunus ; Cic. 
 
 Incommodiously, ad. Incommode, Cic. 
 
 Jncommodiousness or Incommodity. s. Incommo- 
 ditas, Plaut.; incommodum, Cic. 
 
 Incommunicable, a. Quod cum nemine communi- 
 cari potest. 
 
 Incomparable, a. Non comparabilis, Cic. ; tncom- 
 parabilis, Plin. ; eximius ; shigularis. 
 
 Incomparably, ad Lcnge; multum ; longe mul- 
 tumque ; Cic. — He is incomparably the worst; alios 
 improbitate longe multumque superat, Cic. 
 
 Incompassionate. a. Immisericors, Cic. ; mansues- 
 cere nescius, Virg. 
 
 Incompatibility, s. Advcrsa et rcpugnans uatura ; 
 rerum repugnantia; Cic. 
 
INCOMPATIBLE 
 
 Incompatible, a. Ab alia re omnlno alienus ; cum 
 alia re insociabilis ; Plin. 
 
 Incompetency, s. Non legitima potestas ; inscitia; 
 Cic. ; tenuitas. 
 
 Incompetent, a. (Inlaw); non legitimus, Cic. ; non 
 sufficiens, Liv. 
 
 Incompetently, ad. (Inlaw); non legitimo judice. 
 
 Incomplete, a. Incompletus, Jul. Firm. ; imperfectus ; 
 non absolutus, Cic. 
 
 Incompleteness, s. Defectus, fts ; vitium ; Cic. 
 
 Incomposed. a. Incompositus ; inordinatus ; incon- 
 ditus ; Cic. 
 
 Incomprehensible, a. Incomprehensus ; ab intelli- 
 gentia sensuque disjuuctus ; Cic. ; inapprehensibilis, 
 Auct. ad Her. ; incomprehensibilis, Cels. 
 
 Incompressible, a. Quod comprimi non potest. 
 
 Inconcealable. a. Quod celari non potest. 
 
 Inconceivable, a. Quod percipi non potest ; quod in 
 intelligent am non cadit ; Cic. 
 
 Inconclusive, a. Ad pervincendum non idoneus. 
 
 Inconclusiveness. s. Inconsequentia. 
 
 Incondite, a. Inconditus ; rudis ; inordinatus ; in- 
 compositus ; Cic. 
 
 Inconditional or Inconditionatb. a. Nulla condi- 
 tione restrictus. 
 
 Incongruence or Incongruity, s. Incongruens 
 sermo ; discrepantia; repugnantia ; Cic — An incon- 
 gruity of speech ; barbarismus, Cic. 
 
 Incongruous, a. Incongruens ; dissolutus ; Plin. 
 
 Incongruously, ad. Non convenienter. 
 
 Inconnexedly. ad. Sine conjunctione, or contextu. 
 
 Inconscionable. a. iEqua et justa non postulans, 
 Cic. 
 
 Inconsequence, s. Inconsequentia. 
 
 Inconsequent, a. Qui sibi non constat, Cic. ; incon- 
 sequens, Asc. Ped. 
 
 Inconsiderable, a. Nullius, or levis, momenti ; vilis ; 
 parvus ; exiguus, Cic. 
 
 Inconsiderate, a. Inconsideratus ; inconsiderans ; 
 inconsultus ; imprudens ; Cic. 
 
 Inconsiderately, ad. Inconsiderato ; inconsulte ; te- 
 mere ; Cic. 
 
 Inconsiderateness or Inconsideration. s. Impru- 
 dentia ; inconsiderantia ; Cic. 
 
 Inconsistence or Inconsistency, s. Discrepantia; 
 repugnantia ; Cic. 
 
 Inconsistent, a. Qui sibi non constat ; secum pug. 
 nans ; a se discrepans, Cic. 
 
 Inconsistently, ad. Contrario ac pugnante sensu. 
 
 Inconsolable, a. Non consolabilis, Cic. ; inconsola- 
 bilis, Ov. 
 
 Inconstancy, s. Inconstantia ; levitas ; mobilitas ; 
 volubilitas ; Cic. ; instabilitas, Plin. 
 
 Inconstant, a. Inconstans ; levis ; mobilis ; Cic. ; 
 instabilis, Liv. 
 
 Inconstantly, ad. Inconstanter, Cic. ; leviter. 
 
 Inconsumable or Inconsumptible. a. Quidconsumi, 
 or absumi, nequit. 
 
 Incontestable, a. Minime dubius, or controversus ; 
 de quo controversia nulla esse potest, Cic. 
 
 Incontestably. ad. Sine ulla controversia, Cic. ; in- 
 dubitauter, Plin. 
 
 Incontinence or Incontinency. s. Incontinentia ; 
 intemperantia ; Cic. 
 
 Incontinent, a. Incontinens, Hor. ; intemperans, Cic. 
 
 Incontinently, ad. Incontinenter, Cic. 
 
 Incontrovertible, a. Quod in controversiam adduci 
 non potest. 
 
 Incontrovertibly. ad. Sine ulla controversia, Cic. ; 
 indubitanter, Plin. 
 
 Inconvenience or Inconveniency. s. Incommodum ; 
 difficultas ; Cic. ; oflendiculum, Plin. 
 
 To Inconvenience, v. a. Vexare ; angere ; incom- 
 modare ; incommodo esse ; gravem, or molestum, esse ; 
 impedire ; turbare, Cic. 
 
 Inconvenient, a. Incommodus ; gravis ; molestus ; 
 importunus ; Cic. 
 
 Inconveniently, ad. Incommode ; intempestive ; Cic. 
 
 Inconversable, a. Insociabihs, Liv. 
 
 Inconvertible, a. Quod converti non potest. 
 
 Incorporal or Incorporeal, a. Corporis expers ; 
 incorporalis, Sen. ; incorporeus, Gell. ; materiae expers, 
 Cic. 
 
 Incorporally or Incorporeally. ad. Sine corpore. 
 
 Incorporality or Incorporeity. s. Incorporea re- 
 rum natura. 
 
 To Incorporate, v. a. and n. I. To mingle dif- 
 ferent ingredients so as to make one mass ; plurima con- 
 flare ; coagmentare ; in unum corpus redigere ; in unum 
 concrescere ; in unum corpus coalescere, Cic. II. To 
 adopt into a corporation ; cooptare. 
 
 Incorporate, a. Conjunctus ; coagmentatus. 
 
 Incorporation, s. I. Union of divers ingredients 
 in one mass ; rerum diversarum coagmentatio. II. 
 
 Adoption into a body corporate ; cooptatio, Cic. 
 
 Incorrect, a. Mendosus ; vitiosus ; mendis scatens. 
 
 Incorrectly, ad. Mendose ; vitiose ; prave. 
 165 
 
 INCORRECTNESS 
 
 Incorrectness, s. (Of persons); indiligentia, Cic. 
 
 Incorrigible, a. Inemendabilis, Quint. ; insanabilis, 
 Liv. 
 
 Incorrigibleness. s. Inemendabilis pravitas, Quint. 
 
 Incorrupt or Incorrupted. a. Purus ; integer ; sin- 
 cerus ; merus ; minime corruptus, Cic. 
 
 Incorruptibility, s. Incorrupta contra omnia vitia 
 materia, Plin. ; integritas. 
 
 Incorruptible, a. Corruptions expers, Cic. ; cor- 
 rumpi nescius ; incorruptus ; integer, Cic. 
 
 Incorruption. s. Rei a corruptione integritas. 
 
 Incorruptness. s. Integritas : sinceritas ; castitas ; 
 mens recta, Cic. 
 
 To Incrassate. v. a. Densare, Virg. ; condensare, 
 Plin. ; spissare, Cels. 
 
 Incrassation. s. Densatio, Plin. ; concretio. 
 
 To Increase, v. a. Augere ; amplificare ; exagge- 
 rare, Cic. ; ampliare, Hor. ; dilatare ; laxare ; accumu- 
 lare ; accessionem facere, Cic. 
 
 To Increase, v. n. AmpUficari ; augeri ; dilatari ; cres- 
 cere ; augescere ; adolescere ; invalescere ; accrescere ; 
 increbescere ; procedere ; progredi, Cic. 
 
 Increase, s. Incrementum, Cic. ; auctus, us ; accre- 
 raentum ; Plin. ; accretio ; propagatio : accessio ; ampli- 
 ficatio, Cic. 
 
 Increated. a. Increatus. 
 
 Incredibility or Incredibleness. s. Causa non cre- 
 dendi. 
 
 Incredible, a. Incredibilis, Cic It is incredible; 
 
 id fidem nullam habet, Cic. ; illud abhorret a fide, Liv. 
 
 Incredibly, ad. Incredibiliter, Cic. 
 
 Incredulity or Incredulousness. s. Credendi, or in 
 credendo, difficultas ; incredulitas, Mart. 
 
 Incredulous, a. Incredulus, Quint. ; qui fidem dictis 
 non habet, Cic. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv. 
 
 Increment, s. Incrementum, Cic. ; accrementum ; 
 auctus, us ; Plin. 
 
 To Increpate. v. a. Objurgare ; verbis castigare ; 
 reprehendere ; increpare, Cic. ; increpitare, Virg. ; re. 
 darguere ; vituperare ; corripere, Cic. 
 
 Increpation. s. Objurgatio ; reprehensio ; castigatio. 
 
 To Incrust or To Incrustate. v. a. Crustare, Plin. ; 
 incrustare, Varr. 
 
 Incrustation, s. Incrustatio, Varr. ; crusta, Cic. ; 
 inducta rei longa alluvione crusta. 
 
 To Incubate, v. a. Ovis incubare, Col. 
 
 Incubation, s. Incubitus, us ; incubatio ; Plin. 
 
 Incubus. s- The night-mare; nocturna suppressio, 
 Plin. 
 
 Indigence or Indigency, s. Indigentia ; inopia ; eges- 
 tas ; Cic. 
 
 Indigent, a. Inops ; indigens ; egens ; Cic. ; pauper, 
 Hor. 
 
 Indigest or Indigested, a. Inconditus ; confusus ; 
 Cic. ; crudus, Juv. 
 
 Indigestible, a. Crudus, Juv. 
 
 Indigestion, s. Cruditas, Cic. 
 
 Indignant, a. Indigne ferens, Cic. ; indignabundus, 
 Liv. ; indignans, Col. 
 
 Indignantly, ad. Indigne. 
 
 Indignation, s. Indignatio, Liv. ; ira ; offensio. 
 
 Indignity, s. Indignitas ; atrocitas ; Cic. ; indignum 
 facinus, Ter. ; contumelia ; injuria. 
 
 Indigo, s. Indicum, Vitr. ; fecula ex indigofera ex- 
 tracta. 
 
 Indigo-manufactory. *. Officina in qua fecula ex 
 indigofera extrahitur. 
 
 Indirect, a. Obliquus, Cic. ; indirectus, Quint. ; in- 
 honestus, Cic. 
 
 Indirectly, ad. Oblique, Cic. 
 
 Indirectness, s. Obliquitas, Plin. ; iniquitas, Cic. 
 
 Indiscernible, a. Quod discerni non potest. 
 
 Indiscerptible. a. Quod ab alia re sejungi, or distra- 
 hi, non potest. 
 
 Indiscreet, a. Inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; impru- 
 dens ; Cic. 
 
 Indiscreetly, ad. Inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; incou- 
 sulto ; Cic. 
 
 Indiscretion, s. Inconsiderantia, Cic. ; temeritas ; 
 imprudentia. 
 
 Indiscriminate, a. Confusus ; nullo discrimine. 
 
 Indiscriminately, ad. Nullo discrimine. 
 
 Indispensable, a. A quo nuilus immunis fieri potest. 
 
 Indispensably, ad. Necessario, Cic. 
 
 To Indispose, v. a. I. To make averse from, or un- 
 fit for ; ad rem non aptum, or idoneum, reddere. II. 
 To make averse or unfavourable ; alienare, or abalienare, 
 aliquem, or animum, voluntatem, alicujus ab aliquo, or 
 a re, Cic. III. To disorder ; ordinem invertere, per- 
 vertere, Cic. 
 
 Indisposition, s. Invaletudo ; incommoda valetudo ; 
 animus aversus, or alienus ; repugnantia ; fastidium ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Indisputable, a. Quod in controversiam adduci non 
 potest. 
 
 Indisputably, ad. Sine ulla controversia, Cic. ; in- 
 dubitanter, Plin. 
 
 M 3 
 
INDISSOLVABLE 
 
 INERRABLE 
 
 Indissolvable or Indissoluble, a. Indissolubilis ; 
 non dissolubilis ; Cic. 
 
 Indissolubility or Indissolubleness. s. Indissolu- 
 bilis natura. 
 
 Indissolubly. ad. Nodo indissolubili, Plin. 
 
 Indistinct, a. Indistinctus, Catull. ; confusus j per- 
 mistus ; perturbatus ; inordinatus ; Cic. 
 
 Indistinction or Indistinctness. s. Confusio ; per- 
 turbatio, Cic. ; obscuritas ; incertum ; Liv. 
 
 Indistinctly, ad. Indistincte, Gell. ; promiscue; 
 confuse ; Cic. 
 
 Indistinguishable, a. Quod discerni non potest. 
 
 Individual, a. Individuus, Cic. 
 
 Individual, s. Individuum, Cic. 
 
 Individually, ad. Individue. 
 
 To Individuate, v. a. Rei adjuncta distincte et enu- 
 cleate persequi. 
 
 Indivisibility or Indivisibleness. s. (Individuitas, 
 Tert.) ; individua natura. 
 
 Indivisible, a. Individuus ; quod dividi non potest, Cic. 
 
 Indivisibly. ad. Ita ut nullo modo dividi, or divelli, 
 possit 
 
 Indocile a. Indocilis ; asper ; Cic. 
 
 Indocility. s. Indocilis natura ; indocile ingenium. 
 
 To Indoctrinate, v. a. Erudire ; praeceptis imbu- 
 ere, Cic. ; instruere, Quint. 
 
 Indolence or Indolency. s. I. Idleness ; segnities; 
 lentitudo ; socors et negligens natura, Cic. ; incuria ; os- 
 citatio ; Stat. II. Freedom from pain ; doloris immu- 
 nitas. 
 
 Indolent, a. I. Idle ; segnis, Plin. ; socors ; iners ; 
 ignavus ; lentus. II. Free from pain; doloris expers. 
 
 Indubious or Indubitable, a. Quod in controver- 
 siam adduci non potest. 
 
 Indubitably, ad. Sine dubio, Cic. ; procul dubio, 
 Suet. ; indubitanter ; non dubie ; Plin. 
 
 To Induce, v. a. Aliquem ad rem faciendam indu- 
 cere ; adducere ; impellere ; excitare ; incitare ; suadere ; 
 erncere ; producere ; Cic. 
 
 Inducement, s. Animi inductio ; impulsus ; incita- 
 mentum ; causa, Cic. ; hortamentum, Sail. 
 
 To Induct, v. a. Introducere ; in munus constituere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Induction, s. Inductio ; impulsus, us ; introductio ; 
 aditus, us ; consequentia. 
 
 Inductive, a. Ad persuadendum efficax, or accom- 
 modatus, Cic. 
 
 To Indulge, v. a. I. To permit, yield; permittere ; 
 concedere ; rei facienda? licentiam dare, or concedere, 
 Cic. II. To grant, not of right, but favour ; annuere ; 
 condonare ; Cic. III. To favour ; indulgere ; favere ; 
 
 studere ; amplecti To indulge one's pleasures; se to- 
 
 tum tradere, se dedere, voluptatibus. 
 
 To Indulge one's self (in any thing), v. n. Se tra- 
 dere, or dedere. 
 
 Indulgence or Indulgency. s. I. Forbearance, 
 tenderness ; indulgentia ; lenitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; 
 bonitas, Cic. II. Favour granted ; liberality; gratia; 
 munus ; beneficium. III. A grant of the Church of 
 Rome ; indulgentia ; delictorum omnium venia. 
 
 Indulgent, a. Indulgens ; remissus ; lenis ; comis ; 
 benignus ; facilis : asquus ; propitius ; secundus. 
 
 Indulgently, ad. Indulgenter ; benigne ; studiose ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Indurate, v. a. and n. Durare, Col. ; indurare, 
 Plin. ; durescere, Cic. ; obdurescere, Varr. 
 
 Induration, s. Animi durities, Cic. 
 
 Industrious, s. Industrius ; solers ; gnavus ; Cic. 
 
 Industriously, ad. Industrie ; artificiose ; sollerter, 
 Cic. 
 
 Industry, s. Tndustria ; sollertia ; Cic. 
 
 To Inebriate, v. a. Inebriare, Plin. ; in vinum tra- 
 here, Liv. 
 
 Inebriation, j. Ebrietas, Cels. ; vinolentia, Cic. ; 
 temulentia, Plin. 
 
 Ineffable, a. Ineffabilis, Plin. ; infandus, Virg. 
 
 Ineffably, ad. Infandum in modum. 
 
 Ineffective or Ineffectual, a. Inefficax, Plin. ; 
 inutilis, Cic. 
 
 Ineffectually, ad. Incassum ; or, in cassum ; inuti- 
 liter, Liv. ; (inefficaciter, Pand.). 
 
 Inefficacious, a. Inefficax, Plin. ; vanus ; irritus ; 
 inanis, Cic. 
 
 Inefficacy or Ineffectualness. s. Vis efficientis 
 inopia. 
 
 Inelegance or Inelegancy. s. Use the adjectives. 
 
 Inelegant, a. Inurbanus ; agrestis ; inconcinnus ; 
 incomptus ; Hor. 
 
 Inelegantly, ad. Ineleganter, Cic. 
 
 Ineloquent. a. Pacundise expers ; infacundus, Liv. ; 
 (ineloquens, Lactant.). 
 
 Inept, a. Ineptus ; parum habilis, or aptus ; rei inha- 
 bits ; absurdus, Cic. 
 
 Ineptly, ad. Inepte ; insulse ; fatue ; absurde, Cic. 
 
 lNF.QUAL5fY. s. Inaequalitas, Col. ; differentia; disci e- 
 pantia, Cic. 
 
 Inerrability. 5. Erroris immunitas. 
 166 
 
 Inerrable, a. Erroris expers; in quern error non 
 cadit. 
 
 Inert, a. Iners ; segnis ; gravis ; onerosus, Cic. ; 
 ponderosus, Varr. 
 
 Inertly, ad. Tarde ; graviter ; stupide ; stolide ; 
 Jente, Cic. 
 
 Inestimable, a. Insestimabilis, Sen. 
 
 Inevitable, a. Inevitabilis, Ov. j quod vitari non 
 potest, Cic. 
 
 Inevitably, ad. Ineluctabili modo. 
 
 Inexcusable, a. Inexcusabilis, Ov. ; Hor. ; quod ex- 
 cusationem non habefc, Cic. 
 
 Inexhausted. a. Inexhaustus, Virg. ; Sil. 
 
 Inexhaustible, a. Inexhaustus, Cic. ; perennis, Hor. 
 
 Inexorable, a. Inexorabilis, Cic. 
 
 Inexpedient, a. Incommodus ; ineptus ; parum aptus. 
 
 Inexperience, s. Experiential defectus, us. 
 
 Inexperienced, a. Inexpertus. 
 
 Inexpert, a. Inhabilis, Cic. 
 
 Inexpiable, a. Inexpiabilis, Cic. 
 
 Inexplicable, a. Inexplicabilis ; inenodabilis, Cic. 
 
 Inexpressible, a. Ineffabilis, Plin. ; quod verbis ex- 
 primi non potest. 
 
 Inexpressibly, ad. Supra quam dici potest ; (ineffa- 
 biliter, Augustin.). 
 
 Inexpugnable, a. Inexpugnabilis, Cic. 
 
 Inextinguishable, a. Inexstinctus, Ov. 
 
 Inextricable, a. Inextricabilis, Cic. 
 
 Infallibility or Infallibleness. s. Erroris immu- 
 nitas. 
 
 Infallible, a. Erroris expers ; in quem error non 
 cadit. 
 
 Infallibly, ad. Certo ; certissime ; Cic. 
 
 Infamous, a. Infamis ; infamia flagrans ; ignominia 
 notatus, Cic. 
 
 Infamously, ad. Ignominiose ; turpiter ; fiagitiose, 
 Cic. 
 
 Infamousness or Infamy, s. Infamia ; ignominia ; de- 
 decus ; turpitudo ; macula ; Cic." 
 
 Infancy, s. Infantia ; pueritia ; setas puerilis, Cic. 
 
 Infant. *. I. A young child; infans ; puer ; par- 
 vulus. II. Son of the king of Spain or Portugal; In- 
 fans. 
 
 Infanta, s. Daughter of the king of Spain or Portu- 
 gal ; Infans, fern. 
 
 Infantile, Infant, or Infantine, a. Puerilis, Cic. 
 
 Infantry, s. Peditatus, us, Cic. ; pedites, pi., Caes. ; 
 peditum copia, Cic. 
 
 To Infatuate, v. a. Infatuare, Cic. 
 
 Infatuation, s. lnsanius rei, or alicujus studium. 
 
 Infeasible. a. Quod fieri, or effici, non potest, Cic. 
 
 To Infect, v. a. Inficere ; fetore implere, Cic. 
 
 Infection, s. Contagio ; pestis, Cic. ; putor, Lucr. ; 
 fetor, Col. 
 
 Infectious or Infective, a. Contagiosus, Cels. ; 
 pestilens ; pestifer ; Cic. 
 
 Infecund. a. Infecundus ; sterilis ; Col. 
 
 Infecundity. s. Sterilitas, Cic. ; infecunditas, Col. 
 
 Infelicity, s. Infelicitas, Cic. 
 
 To Infer, v. a. Inferre ; colligere ; efficere ; Cic. ; 
 concludere. 
 
 Inference, s. Consequentia ; consecutio ; Cic. 
 
 Inferiority, s. Inferior ordo, or conditio. 
 
 Inferior, a. Inferior ; minor. 
 
 Infernal, a. Infernus, Liv. 
 
 Infernal Stone. s. Lunar caustic ; causticus lapis. 
 
 Infertile, a. Sterilis ; infecundus ; Col. 
 
 Infertileness or Infertility, s. Sterilitas, Cic. ; in- 
 fecunditas, Col. 
 
 To Infest, v. a. Infestare, Plin. ; infestum habere 
 Cic. 
 
 Infidel. *. Infidus ; infidelis ; Cic. 
 
 Infidelity, s. Infidelitas ; perfidia ; Cic. 
 
 Infinite, a. Infinitus ; interminatus ; immensus ; im- 
 moderatus ; Cic. 
 
 Infinitely, a. Infinite ; admodum vehementer ; mi- 
 rum in modum. 
 
 Infiniteness, Infinitude, or Infinity, s. Infinitas ; 
 infinita multitudo ; numerus infinitus ; innumerabilitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Infirm, a. Infirmus ; debilis ; valetudine infirmior, 
 Cic. 
 
 Infirmary, s. Valetudinarium, Sen.— Overseer of an 
 infirmary ; valetudinario prssfectus. 
 
 Infirmity, s. Infirmitas ; infirma, or incommoda, vale- 
 tudo ; invaletudo, Cic. 
 
 Infirmness. 5. Infirmitas ; inbecillitas, Cic. 
 
 To Infix, v. a. Infigere ; demittere ; deprimere ; in- 
 culcare ; defigere ; Cic. 
 
 To Inflame, v. a. and n. Inflammare ; accendere ; 
 inccndere ; succendere ; irritare ; concitare ; Cic. 
 
 Inflammability or Inflammableness. s. Natura rei 
 ad exardescendum facilis. 
 
 Inflammable, a. Ad exardescendum facilis, Cic; quod 
 celeriter ignem comprehendit, Ca:s. ; concipiendo igni 
 aptus, Curt. 
 
 Inflammation, s. Inflammatio 
 
INFLAMMATORY 
 
 Inflammatory, a. I. (In physic) ; quod inflamma- 
 tionem affert. II. Seditious; seditiosus, Virg. ; turbu- 
 lentus, Cic. 
 
 To Inflate, v. a. Inflare ; tumefacere. 
 
 Inflation, s. Inflatio, Col. ; tumor, Cic. 
 
 To Inflect, to. a. I. To turn, bend; flectere ; in- 
 flectere ; curvare ; incurvare ; Cic. II. (In grammar) ; 
 dsclinare. 
 
 Inflection. 5. Flexio ; inflexio ; Cic. — Inflection of 
 ihe voice ; vocis flexus, us, Quint. 
 
 Inflexibility or Inflexibleness. *. Insuperabilis 
 duritia, Cic. — Fig. ; nescius flecti animus. 
 
 Inflexible, a. Inflexibilis, Sen.; mansuescere nes- 
 cius, Ov. 
 
 Inflexibly, ad. Obstinate, Cic. ; Obfirmate, Sen. 
 
 To Inflict, v. a. Pcenam irrogare, Hor. ; de aliquo 
 supplicium sumere, Cic. 
 
 Infliction. 5. (In law) ; pcenae irrogatio. 
 
 Influence, s. Impulsio ; vis ; auctoritas ; pondus ; 
 momentum, Cic. 
 
 To Influence, v. a. Impellere ; regere ; movere ; 
 excitare ; inducere ; adducere ; suadere ; Cic. 
 
 Influential, a. Potens ; praepotens; plurimum valens. 
 
 Influx, s. Fluxio ; profluvium ; profluentia, Cic. 
 
 To Infold, v. a. Rem re involvere, Cic. ; obvolvere, 
 Hor. ; tegere, Cic. ; obnubere. 
 
 To Inform, v. a. I. To fashion, form ; formare ; 
 conformare ; figurare, Cic. II. To give intelligence; 
 aliquem de re monere ; certiorem facere ; edocere. — 
 To inform against; de re nomen alicujus deferre, Cic. 
 
 Informant or Informer, s. I. One who announces 
 or gives intelligence ; qui edocet, or certiorem facit. 
 II. An accuser; delator; accusator ; musca ; circum- 
 spectator, Plaut. 
 
 Information, s. Monitio ; monitum ; institutio ; do- 
 cumentum ; accusatio ; delatio ; Cic. 
 
 Informity. s. Deformitas ; pravitas ; fceditas, Cic. 
 
 Informous. a. Informis, Auct. ad Her. ; rudis, Ov. 
 
 To Infract, v. a. Frangere ; infringere. 
 
 Infraction or Infringement, s. Violatio, Liv. ; in- 
 fractio, Cic. 
 
 Infrangible, a. Quod frangi non potest. 
 
 Infrequency. s. Raritas ; infrequentia ; Cic. 
 
 Infrequent, a. Rarus ; insuetus ; insolitus ; Cic. 
 
 To Infringe, v. a. Violare ; perfringere ; transire, 
 Cic. 
 
 Infringer. s. Violator ; ruptor, Liv. 
 
 To Infuse, v. a. I. To pour in, to instil; infundere ; 
 instillare. II. To steep in any liquor with a gentle 
 heat ; macerare ; humectare ; diluere. III. To inspire ; 
 imprimere; suggerere; inspirare ; injicere, Cic. 
 
 Infusion. s. Infusio, Plin. ; inspiratio ; impulsus, us ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Ingeminate. v. a. Duplicare ; conduplicare ; Cic. ; 
 ingeminare, Ov. ; cogeminare, Virg. 
 
 Ingemination. 5. Repetitio, Cic. 
 
 Ingenerate, Ingenerated, or Ingenite. a. Natura 
 insitus. 
 
 Ingenious, a. Ingeniosus ; acutus ; solers ; ingenio 
 valens. 
 
 Ingeniously, ad. Ingeniose ; acute ; argute, Cic. 
 
 Ingeniousness. s.. Indoles ; ingenium ; Cic. 
 
 Ingenuity, s. Inventio ; excogitatio ; facultas, Cic. 
 
 Ingenuity or Ingenuousness, s. Ingenuitas ; animi 
 dandor, Cic. 
 
 Ingenuous, a. Ingenuus ; sincerus ; apertus ; candi- 
 cus, Cic. 
 
 Ingenuously, ad. Libere ; ingenue ; aperte ; candide, 
 Cic. 
 
 Inglorious, a. Inglorius ; ignobilis ; ignotus ; infa- 
 mis, Cic. 
 
 Ingloriously. ad. Absque gloria. 
 
 Ingot, s. A mass of metal ; auri, or argenti, massula. 
 
 To Ingraff or Ingraft, v. a. Arborem, Virg., cala- 
 mum, Col., arbori inserere. 
 
 Ingraftment. s. Surculus, Cic. ; calamus, Col. 
 
 Ingrate. a. See Ungrateful. 
 
 To Ingratiate, v. a. Gratiam conciliare To in- 
 gratiate one's self with ; se insinuare ; illabi, Cic. 
 
 Ingratitude, s. Ingratus animus ; ingrati animi cri- 
 men, or vitium, Cic. — With ingratitude ; ihgrato animo; 
 ingrate, Cic. 
 
 Ingredient, s. Quod in pharmaci, or condimenti, 
 partem venit, Ter. 
 
 Ingress or Ingression. s. Aditus ; introitus, us; Cic. 
 
 To Ingulf, v. a. Vorare, Plaut. ; devorare, Catull. ; 
 glutire, Juv. 
 
 To Inhabit, v. a. and n. Habitare ; locum colere, or 
 incolere, Cic. 
 
 Inhabitable, a. Habitabilis, Cic. 
 
 Inhabitant or Inhabiter. s. Incola ; loci cultor, Cic. 
 
 Inhabitation, s. Habitatio ; domus. 
 
 To Inhale, v. a. Spirare ; respirare ; spiritum du- 
 cere, or haurire, Cic. 
 
 To Inhere, v. a. Inhaerere, Cic. 
 
 Inherence, Inherency, or Inhesion, s. Inhaerentia. 
 
 Inherent, a. Inhaerens. 
 167 
 
 INHERIT 
 
 To Inherit, v. a. Hereditatem adire. 
 
 Inheritable, a. Quod hereditario jure possideri 
 potest. 
 
 Inheritance, s. Hereditas, Cic. ; heredium, Varr. 
 
 Inheritor, s. Heres, edis, m. 
 
 Inheritress or Inheritrix, s. Heres, edis, f. 
 
 To Inhibit, v. a. Inhibere ; cohibere ; reprimere ; 
 comprimere ; tardare ; prohibere ; vetare ; Cic. 
 
 Inhibition, s. Interdictum ; interdictio ; Qic 
 
 Inhospitable, a. Inhospitalis, Hor. ; inhospitus, 
 Ov. ; qui non gaudet hospitio. 
 
 Inhospitably, ad. Use the adjectives, or a circum- 
 locution; (inhospitaliter, Tertull.). 
 
 Inhospitableness or Inhospitality. s. Inhospita- 
 litas, Cic. 
 
 Inhuman, a. Inhumanus ; immitis ; saevus ; crude- 
 lis ; immanis ; barbarus ; ferus, Cic. 
 
 Inhumanity, s. Inhumanitas ; immanitas ; crudelitas ; 
 feritas, Cic. 
 
 Inhumanly, ad. Inhumaniter ; inhumane ; lmma- 
 niter, Cic. 
 
 To Inhumate or To Inhume, v. a. Mortuum hu- 
 mare, or sepultura afficere, Cic. 
 
 To Inject, v. a. Liquorem injicere. 
 
 Injection, s. Liquoris injectus, us ; instillatio, Plin. ; 
 injectio, Quint. 
 
 Inimitable, a. Quod imitatione consequi, or imi- 
 tando consectari haud possis, Cic. ; supra imitationem 
 positus, Sen.; inimitabilis, Quint — To be inimitable; 
 vincere imitationem, Cic. 
 
 Inimitably, ad. Supra imitationem. 
 
 Iniquitous, a. Iniquus; injuriosus; flagitiosus ; fa- 
 cinorosus, Cic. 
 
 Iniquity, s. Iniquitas ; inique factum ; scelus ; flagi- 
 tium ; Cic. 
 
 Initials, s. pi. Principales, or primores, literae. 
 
 To Initiate, v. a. Sacris initiare, Cic. 
 
 Initiation, s. Initiamenta, Sen. ; initiatio, Suet. 
 
 Injudicious, a. Parum prudens. 
 
 Injudiciously, a. Imprudenter ; parum sapienter. 
 
 Injunction. <s. Jussum ; mandatum, Cic. 
 
 To Injure, v. a. Laedere ; nocere ; damnum'or de- 
 trimentum, afferre; injuriam facere, or inferre, Cic. 
 
 Injurer. s. Qui alteri infert injuriam, Ter. ; in alte- 
 ram injuriosus, Cic. ; (offensor, Arnob.). 
 
 Injurious, a. I. Mischievous, hurtful; injurius, 
 Ter.; injuriosus, Cic; perniciosus ; exitialis. II. 
 
 Contumelious ; contumeliosus. 
 
 Injuriously, ad. Contumeliose, Cic. ' 
 
 Injuriousness or Injury, s. Injuria; injustitia; ini- 
 quitas ; contumelia ; dedecus ; damnum ; detrimentum ; 
 iacommodum, Cic. 
 
 Injustice, s. Injustitia; iniquitas j Cic. 
 
 Ink. s. Atramentum, Cic. 
 
 To Ink. v. a. Atramento inficere, or illinere. 
 
 Inkhorn. s. Atramentarium, Veil. 
 
 Inkling, s. Monitio ; monitum. 
 
 Inkstand, s. Atramentarium, Varr. 
 
 Inky. a. Atramentarius, Varr. 
 
 Inland, a. and s. Interior ; intimus. 
 
 To Inlapidate. v . a. In lapidem convertere. 
 
 To Inlay, v. a, Variis coloribus distinguere. 
 
 Inlay or Inlaying, s. Opus vermiculatum, or tessel- 
 latum, Plin. 
 
 Inlet. 5. Aditus„us ; introitus, us ; transitus, us ; iter ; 
 via, Cic. 
 
 In Lieu of. prep. Pro ; loco. 
 
 Inly. a. Interior ; intimus ; abditus ; secretus, Cic. 
 
 Inly. ad. Intus ; secreto ; occulte, Cic. 
 
 Inmate, s. Inquilinus, Cic. 
 
 Inmost or Innermost, a. Intimus, Cic. 
 
 Inn. s. Diversoria taberna, Plaut. ; diversorium ; 
 caupona ; Cic. 
 
 To Inn. v. n. In tabernam divertere, Cic. 
 
 To Inn. v. a. I. To receive in a lodging ; tecto, or 
 hospitio, excipere, Ov. ; tectum praebere. II. To house 
 (corn) ; (frumentum) condere, or recondere. 
 
 Innate or Innated. a. A natura insitus; innatus ; 
 ingeneratus ; nativus, Cic. 
 
 Inner, a. Interior ; secretus. 
 
 Innholder or Innkeeper, s. Caupo, Cic. ; taber- 
 narius, Cael. ad Cic. 
 
 Innocence or Innocency. s. Innocentia, Cic. 
 
 Innocent, a. Innocens ; innocuus ; innoxius ; a culpa 
 remotus, Cic. 
 
 Innocent, s. I. One free from guilt ; vir innoxius. 
 II. A silly or half-witted man; ineptus; mentis 
 inops ; bardus ; fatuus ; stolidus. 
 
 Innocently, ad. I. Without guilt ; integre ; citra 
 culpam ; caste. II. With silliness; inepte ; insulse; 
 Cic. ; stolide, Liv. III. Without hurt; innocenter, Plin. 
 
 Innocuous, a. Innocuus ; innoxius ; Cic. 
 
 Innocuously, ad. Innocenter, Plin. 
 
 To Innovate, v. a. Res novas moliri, Cic. ; nova in- 
 ducere, Veil. 
 
 Innovation, s. Immutatio; res nova, Cic. 
 
 Innovator. 5. Qui res novas molitur. 
 M 4 
 
INNOXIOUS 
 
 INSINCERITY 
 
 Innoxious, a. Innocens; innoxius-, Innocuus, Cic. 
 Innoxiously. ad. Innocenter, Plin. 
 Innoxiousness. s. Innocentia, CiC 
 Innumerable, a. Innumerabilis ; innumerus ; Cic. 
 Innumerably, ad. Innumerabiliter, Lucr. 
 To Inoculate, v. a. I. ( Upon trees) ; inserere, 
 
 Varr.; emplastrare, Col. II. {With the small pox); 
 variolas inoculare. 
 Inoculation." s. I. <With gardeners); insertio. 
 
 II. (With surgeons); variolarum inocuiatio. 
 Inoculator. s. Inoculator, Plin. 
 Inodorate or Inodorous, a. Inodorus, Pers. 
 Inoffensive, a. Innocens ; innocuus. 
 Inoffensively, ad. Innocenter, Plin. 
 Inofficious, a. Parum officiosus. 
 Inopinate. a. Inopinatus ; nee opinatus ; improvisus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Inordinate, a. Inordinatus ; dissolutus ; effrenatus ; 
 intemperans, Cic. 
 
 Inordinately, ad Inordinate ; incomposite, Liv. ; 
 perturbate, Cic. 
 
 Inordinateness or Inordination. s. Dissolutio ; 
 immoderatio ; effrenatio. 
 
 Inquest, s. Inquisitio ; queestio ; informatio ; inves- 
 tigate. 
 
 Inquietude, s. Corporis aestuatio ; sollicitudo ; 
 cura; angor; anxietas, Cic. 
 
 To Inquinate. v. a. Inquinare ; maculare; fcedare ; 
 spurcare, Cic. 
 
 To Inquire, v. a. and n. De re inquirere ; rem scis- 
 citari ; quasrere ; perquirere ; rogare ; percontare ; in- 
 terrogare ; rogitare. — To inquire for one ; quaerere ; 
 petere. 
 
 Inquirer. s. Quaesitor ; inquisitor ; Cic. ; percon- 
 tator, Hor. 
 
 Inquiry, s. Inquisitio; disquisitio ; indagatio; in- 
 vestigatio ; scrutatio, Cic. ; perscrutatio, Sen. 
 
 Inquisition, s. I. Judicial inquiry, examination ; 
 inquisitio ; quaestio ; informatio ; investigatio. II. A 
 court established in some counfries for the detection and 
 punishment of heresy ; quaesitorum tidei collegium. 
 Inquisitive, a. In re aliena curiosus ; percontator. 
 Inquisitiveness. s. Curiositas. 
 
 Inquisitor, s. (Of a court of inquisition) ; fidei quae - 
 sitor. 
 
 To Inrail. v. a. Cingere ; includere muro, or septo ; 
 circumdare. 
 
 Inroad, s. Incursio, Caes. 
 Insanable. a. Insanabilis ; immedicabilis, Ov. 
 Insane, a. Insanus ; malesanus ; desipiens ; demens ; 
 stultus. 
 
 Insanity, s. Dementia ; insania ; stultitia ; insipi- 
 entia, Cic. 
 
 Insatiable, Insatiate, or Insaturable. a. Insati- 
 abilis ; insaturabilis ; inexplebilis ; Cic. ; inexsatura- 
 bilis, Virg. 
 
 Insatiableness. s. Insatiabilis cupiditas ; inexpleta 
 aviditas, Cic. ; Plin. 
 
 Insatiably, ad. Insaturabiliter ; cum inexplebili 
 cupiditate. 
 
 To Inscribe, v. a. Inscribere ; nuncupare ; praescri- 
 bere ; insculpere ; incidere, Cic. 
 
 Inscription, s. Epigramma ; inscriptio ; Cic. 
 Inscrutable, a. Quod nemo scrutari potest. 
 To Insculp. v. a. Sculpere, Ov. ; insculpere ; incidere. 
 Insect, s. Insectum, Plin. 
 Insecure, a. Haud tutus ; periculosus, Cic. 
 Insecurity, s. Incertum ; periculum. 
 Insensate* a. Bardus ; hebes ; stupidus ; stolidus ; 
 fatuus. 
 
 Insensibility or Insensibleness. s. Corporis, or 
 animi, stupor ; indolentia ; durities, Cic. 
 
 Insensible, a. Sensus expers ; sensu carens ; sine 
 sensu ; quod sensum fugit ; quod vix sub sensum cadit ; 
 durus ; immisericors, Cic. 
 
 Insensibly, ad. Sensim ; sine sensu ; Cic. 
 Inseparable, a. Quod ab alia re sejungi, or distrahi, 
 non potest. 
 
 Inseparably, ad. Ita ut nullo modo divelli, or dis- 
 trahi, possit. 
 To Insert, v. a. Inserere, Liv. ; interponere, Cic. 
 Insertion, s. Interpositio ; res inserta, Cic. 
 To Inshrine. v. a. Includere ; illigare j pertexere, 
 Cic. ; inserere, Ov. 
 Inside, ad. Intra ; intro ; intus. 
 Inside, s. Pars interior, Caas. 
 Insidious, a. Insidiosus, Cic. 
 Insidiously, ad. Insidiose, Cic. 
 Insight, s. Explicatio ; explanatio ; enodatio, Cic. 
 Insignificance or Insignificancy, s. Insulsitas ; res 
 levis momenti. 
 
 Insignificant, a. Insulsus ; quod nullam vim habet ; 
 levis, or minimi, pretii ; vanus ; irritus, Cic. 
 
 Insignificantly, ad. Frustra, Cic. ; incassum, Liv. ; 
 inutiliter, Plin. 
 
 Insincere, a. Parum sincerus, or candidus ; dissimu- 
 late, Ter. 
 
 1G8 
 
 Insincerity, s. Dissimulatio ; dissimulantia. 
 
 To Insinuate, v. a. and n. Rem insinuare ; inserere; 
 
 inspirare ; instillare; iniundere ; se insinuare ; illabi 
 
 To insinuate one's self into one's favour ; gratiam aucu- 
 pari, Cic. 
 
 Insinuation. s. Illapsus, us, Col. ; insinuatio, Cic. ; 
 captatio. 
 
 Insinuative or Insinuating, a. Qui in animos cal- 
 lide lnfluit. 
 
 Insipid, a. Saporis expers ; sapore carens ; sine sa- 
 pore ; sine sale ; insulsus ; infacetus, Cic. 
 
 Insipidity or Insipidness, s. Hebes gustus ; insul- 
 sitas, Cic. 
 Insipidly, ad. Insulse ; sine sapore ; Cic. 
 To Insist, v. n. Instare ; insistere ; urgere ; commo- 
 rari ; re, or in re, perstare ; perseverare ; Hagitare, Cic. 
 — To insist on ; obstinare se, Ter. 
 
 To Insnare. v. a. Dolis decipere ; in fraudem illi- 
 cere ; laqueos intendere ; illaqueare ; irretire ; insidiari ; 
 ludificari, Cic. — To insnare one's self; insidias intrare, 
 Cass. ; in laqueos decidere, Ov. 
 
 Insociable.' a. Insociabilis, Liv. ; quicum nulla so- 
 cietas esse potest. Cic. 
 
 Insobriety. *. Ebriositas ; vinolentia; bibendi intem- 
 perantia, Cic. 
 To Insolate. v. a. Assiccare in sole, Col. 
 Insolence or Insolency. s. Insolentia ; arrogantia ; 
 procacitas ; protervitas ; superbia, Cic. 
 
 Insolent, a. Insolens ; arrogans ; superbus ; Cic. ; 
 praeferox, Liv. 
 
 Insolently, ad. Insolenter ; superbe ; arroganter ; 
 Cic. ; proterve ; petulanter ; ferociter. 
 Insolvable. a. Inextricabilis ; inexplicabilis ; Cic. 
 Insoluble, a. Insolubilis, Sen. ; indissolubilis, Cic. 
 Insolvency, s. Pecuniae ad solvendum idoneae inopia. 
 Insolvent, a. Qui solvendo non est ; qui non habet 
 unde solvat, Cic. ; cui pecunia non est ad solvendum, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Insomuch as or that. conj. Ita — ut ; sic — ut ; adeo 
 — ut. 
 
 To Inspect, v. a. Inspicere; inspectare, Plaut. ; ex- 
 aminare, Plin. 
 
 Inspection. s. Inspectio ; inquisitio ; investigatio ; Cic. 
 Inspector, s. Conquisitor, Plaut. ; cognitor ; inspec- 
 tor, Plin. 
 
 Inspiration, s. Inspiratio ; impulsus, us ; divinus affla- 
 tus, or instructus, us. 
 
 To Inspire, v. a. Inspirare ; mentem injicere ; im- 
 pellere ; rem suggerere ; suadere ; animare ; mentem in- 
 iundere ; accendere; animum erigere ; excitare, Cic. 
 
 To Inspirit, v. a. Animos addere, Cic, facere, Liv.. 
 erigere, Cic. 
 
 To Inspissate, v. a. Densare, Virg. ; condensare, 
 Plin. ; spissare, Cels. 
 Inspissation. s. Densatio, Plin. ; concretio. 
 Instability, s. Instabilitas, Plin. 
 Instable, a. Instabilis, Plin. ; incon6tans ; levis ; 
 mobilis, Cic. 
 To Install, v. a. Aliqueminmunereconstituere, Cic. 
 Installation, s. Obeundi muneris legitima traditio. 
 Instalment, s. Dilata statis temporibus acris alieni 
 solutio. 
 
 Instance or Instancy. 5. I. Importunity, ur- 
 
 gency ; contentio ; efflagitatio ; efflagitatus, us, Cic. II. 
 Motive, influence ; argumentum. III. Example, docu- 
 ment ; exemplum ; exemplar, Cic. 
 
 To Instance, v. n. Exemplis uti ; exempla subjicere ; 
 exempli causa, or gratia, proi'erre, Cic. 
 
 Instant, a. I. Pressing, urgent; urgens ; acrior; 
 instans. II. Immediate ; proximus ; praesens ; qui nunc 
 volvitur, Cic. 
 
 Instant, s. Momentum ;• temporis punctum, Cic. 
 Instantaneous, a. Quod est unius momenti. 
 Instantaneously, ad. In ipso temporis articulo. 
 Instantly, ad. I. Immediately j statim ; confes- 
 
 tim ; extemplo, Cic; actutum, Ter. II. With urgent 
 importunity; obnixe, Plaut. ; etiamatque etiam, Cic. 
 To Instate, v. a. Ponere ; locare ; collocare. 
 Instauration. s. Instauratio -, renovatio, Cic. ; re- 
 fectio, Vitr. 
 
 Instead of. prep. Pro ; loco. 
 
 To Insteep. v. a. Madefacere ; humectare ; aqua im- 
 buere ; intingere. 
 Instep, s. Pedis pars superior. 
 
 To Instigate, v. a. Aliquem instigare, or impellere ; 
 incitare ; movere ; urgere, Cic. 
 
 Instigation, s. lncitatio ; impulsio ; Cic. ; instigatio, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Instigator, s. Impulsor ; stimulator ; Cic. ; instinc- 
 tor ; instigator ; Tac 
 
 To Instil, v. a. 1. To infuse by drops ; instillare, 
 Cic. II. To insinuate imperceptibly into the mind; 
 instillare, Cic. ; inspirare ; infundere. 
 
 Instillation, s. Instillatio, Plin. ; inspiratio ; impul- 
 sus, us. 
 
 Instinct, s. Ingenerata animantibus a natura iuci- 
 tatio •, naturae ductus, vis. 
 
INSTINCTIVELY 
 
 INTENSELY 
 
 Instinctively, ad. Naturae ductu : fig. ; concitatione 
 quadarn animi. 
 
 To Institute, v. a. Instituere ; condere ; initium 
 dare ; fundare ; erigere ; 6ancire ; constituere ; indicere ; 
 praescribere, Cic. 
 
 Institute, s. 1. A constitution of a religious order ; 
 religiosi ordinis institutum. 11. A precept, injunc- 
 tion ; jussum ; mandatum ; praeceptum. Ill The Ra- 
 tional Institute of France ; Doctum Gallici Regni Insti- 
 tutum. 
 
 Institution, s. Institutio ; institutum ; constitutio ; 
 ordinatio; mandatum. 
 
 Institutor. s. Societatis auctor, Cic. ; (institutor, 
 Lamprid.). 
 
 To Instruct, v. a. Docere ; edocere ; praeceptis im- 
 buere, or instruere ; erudire ; informare, Cic. 
 
 Instructor, s. Praeceptor ; magister. 
 
 Instruction, s. Institutio ; praeceptio ; praeceptum ; 
 documentum, Cic. 
 
 Instructive, a. Ad docendum aptus, or idoneus. 
 
 Instrument, s. I. An implement; instrumentum, 
 Cic — (Of iron) ; ferramentum. II. A written docu- 
 ment ; .scriptum ; acta, orum, pi. 
 
 Instrumental, a. Quod pro instrumento est. 
 
 Instrumentally. ad. Ut instrumentum. 
 
 Insufferable, a. Intolerandus ; intolerabilis ; Cic. 
 
 Insufferably, ad. Intoleranter, Cic. ; intolerabiliter, 
 Col. 
 
 Insufficience or Insufficiency, s. Inopia ; tenuitas ; 
 defectus, us. 
 
 Insufficient, a. Non sufficiens, Liv. ; quod non sufficit. 
 
 Insufficiently, ad. Non sumcienter ; tenuiter, Cic. 
 
 Insular or Insulary. a. Insula? incola, Curt. 
 
 Insult, s. Contumelia ; ludibrium ; offensa ; injuria, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Insult, v. a. Insultare ; illudere ; contumelia, in- 
 juria, or ignominia, afficere, Cic. 
 
 Insultingly, ad. Insolenter ; superbe ; arroganter ; 
 ferociter, Cic. 
 
 Insuperable or Insurmountable, a. Inexsuperabilis, 
 Liv. ; insuperabilis, Plin. 
 
 Insuperably or Insurmountably, ad. Vi ineluctabili, 
 Veil. 
 
 Insupportable, a. Non ferendus, Caes. ; intoleran- 
 dus ; intolerabilis, Cic. 
 
 Insupportably. ad. Intoleranter, Cic. ; intolerabili- 
 ter, Col. 
 
 Insurgent, a. Sediosus ; rebellis. 
 
 Insurrection, s. Rebellium, Liv. ; rebellio, Caes. ; 
 defectio, Cic. ; rebellatio, Val. Max. ; seditio. 
 
 Integer or Integral, s. Una ex partibus quibus 
 totum constat. 
 
 Integral or Integrant, a. Integer ; totus ; solidus. 
 
 Integrity, s. I. Uprightness ; Integritas ; or, vita? 
 integritas. II. Entireness ; partium omnium quibus 
 totum constat unitas. 
 
 Integument, s. Tegumen ; integumentum ; involu- 
 crum, Cic. 
 
 Intellect. *. Mens ; intelligentia. 
 
 Intellection. s. Intellectio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Intellective, s. Intelligentia praeditus. 
 
 Intellectual, a. Ad intelligentiam, or intellectum, 
 pertinens. — The intellectual faculty ; intelligendi vis. 
 
 Intelligence or Intelligency. s. I. understand- 
 ing j intellectus, us ; mens ; intelligentia ; ingervium ; sa- 
 gacitas ; perspicientia ; mentis solertia. II. Notice, 
 information; monitio : monitum ; Cic. 
 
 Intelligencer, s. Publicorum nuntiorum scriptor. 
 
 Intelligent, a. Qui intelligendi vi pollet ; intelli- 
 gent ; peritus ; sagax ; solers, Cic. ; callidus, Hor. 
 
 Intelligibility or Intelligibleness. s. Perspicuitas •, 
 claritas ; Cic. 
 
 Intelligible, a. Sub intelligentiam cadens ; ad in- 
 telligentiam accommodatus, Cic. ; intellectu facilis, 
 Quint. 
 
 Intelligibly, a. Intelligenter ; perspicue ; dilucide ; 
 enucleate, Cic. 
 
 Intemerate. a. Intemeratus, Virg. ; incorruptus ; 
 purus. 
 
 Intemperance or Intemperancy. s. Intemperantia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Intemperate, a. Intemperans, Cic. ; irae impotens ; 
 in iram prceceps. 
 
 Intempekately. ad. Intemperanter ; immoderate; 
 immouice ; effuse, Cic. 
 
 Intempf.rature. s. Intemperies, Cic. 
 
 To Intend, v. a. Velle ; in animo habere ; mentem 
 suscipere ; statuere ; consilium capere, or inire. 
 
 Intenhancy. s. Praefectura. 
 
 Intendant. s. Dicecetes, Cic. ; rei domesiicae ad- 
 minister. 
 
 Intendment, s. I. Intention; animus; mens; vo- 
 luntas; consilium; propositum. II. (Inlaw) ; Mean- 
 ing • verbi potestas, Cic. ; significatio, Quint. ; voci sub- 
 jecta vis, Cic. 
 
 Intense, a. Violens ; vehemens ; nimius ; immodera- 
 te, Cic. ; immodicus, Col. ; (intensivus, Modern). 
 
 Intensely or Intensively, ad. (Intensive, Modern) j 
 vehementer : magnopere ; admodum ; nimium. 
 
 Intenseness or Intension, s. (Intensitas, Modern) ; 
 vis ; vehementia, Plin. 
 
 Intensive, a. Vehemens; nimius; immodeiatus, 
 Cic. : immodicus, Col. 
 Intent or Intentive. a. Rei attentus, or intentus. 
 Intent or Intention, s. I. Design, purpose ; ani- 
 mus; mens; voluntas; propositum; consilium; finis; 
 terminus. II. Meaning, import; voci subjecta vis, or 
 notio, Cic. 
 
 Intentional, a. De industria factus. 
 
 Intentionally, ad. Consulto ; cogitato ; dedita 
 opera ; de industria, Cic 
 
 Intentively or Intently, ad. Attente ; intento ani- 
 mo; Cic. 
 
 Intentness. s. Animus attentus ; animi contentio, or 
 applicatio, Cic. , 
 
 To Inter, v. a. Mortuum humare, or humo tegere, 
 Cic, mandare, Virg. ; corpus terra» reddere, Cic. 
 
 Intercalar or Intercalary, a. Intercalaris ; inter- 
 calarius ; Cic. 
 
 To Intercalate, v. a. Intercalare, Cic. 
 
 Intercalation, s. Intercalate, Plin. 
 
 To Intercede, v.n. I. To pass between; transire ; 
 intercedere; Cic. II. To mediate ; pro aliquo depre- 
 cari ; deprecatorem se praebere. 
 
 Interceder or Intercessor, s. Intercessor ; depre- 
 cator ; Cic. 
 
 To Intercept, v. a. Intercipere; a progressu arcere, 
 tenere, cohibere, detinere, Cic. 
 
 Interception, s. Interceptio, Cic. 
 
 Intercession, s. Deprecatio, Cic. 
 
 To Interchange, v. a. Commutare ; permutare. 
 
 Interchange. 5. Permutatio ; commutatio. 
 
 Interchangeable, a. Mutuus. 
 
 Interchangeably, ad. Vicissim ; inutuo ; invicem ; 
 vice versa. 
 
 Lnterchangement. s. Mutuatio; permutatio; com- 
 mutatio, Cic. 
 
 Intercision. s. Interpellate ; intermissio. 
 
 To Interclude. v. a. Intercipere ; intercludere. 
 
 Intercourse, s. Commercium ; usus, us ; consue- 
 tudo ; consociatio ; societas ; communicatio, Cic. 
 
 Intercurrent, a. Intercurrens, Plin. 
 
 To Interdict, v. a. Interdicere ; prohibere; arcere; 
 vetare. 
 
 Interdict or Interdiction. *. Interdictio; inter- 
 dictum. 
 
 To Interest, v. a. Animum movere, or commovere, 
 Cic. ; in affectus inducere, Quint. ; detinere. 
 
 Interest, s. I. Advantage; commodum; emolu- 
 mentum ; utilitas ; fructus, us. II. Money paid for 
 
 use; usura ; fenus, Cic. 
 
 To Interfere, v.n. I. To come between or among ; 
 interponere; se miscere ; se admiscere, Ter. II. To 
 clash ; inter se collidi ; confligere. 
 
 Interfluent. «. Interfluus, Plin. 
 
 Interjacent, a. Interjectus, Cic. ; Tac. 
 
 Interjection, s. (In grammar); interjectio. 
 
 Interim, s. Mean time In the interim; interea, 
 
 Cic. ; interim, Liv. 
 
 Interior, a. Interior ; intimus, Cic. ; internus, Plin. 
 
 To Interlard, v. a. I. To mix meat with bacon or 
 fat ; carnem lardo per intervalla configere. II. To in- 
 terpose, insert between ; intermiscere, Cic. ; interpolare. 
 Curt. 
 
 To Interleave, v. a. Folia interserere, or interpo- 
 nere. 
 
 To Interline, v. a. Interscribere, Plin — Any thing 
 interlined, an interlineation ; interpositio, Cic. 
 
 Interlinear or Interlineary. a. Interjectis lineis, 
 or versibus. 
 
 Interlocution, s. Sermocinatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Interlocutor, s. Dialogi actor ; mducta colloquio 
 persona, Cic. 
 
 To Interlope, v. n. Partes alienas sibi sumere. 
 
 Interloper, .s. Qui se immiscet. 
 
 Interlude. «. Intermedii ludi. 
 
 Intermarriage, s. Connubium. 
 
 To Intermarry, v. a. Connubia conjungere. 
 
 To Intermeddle, v. n. Misceri ; rei se admiscere, 
 Ter. 
 
 Intermeddler. s. Sequester, Plaut. ; interposita per- 
 sona, Ulp. 
 
 Intermedial, a. Intermedius, Cic. 
 
 Interment, s. Humatio ; sepuitura ; funus ; exse- 
 quiae, Cic. 
 
 Interminable, a. Immensus, Cic. ; irametatus, Hor. ; 
 sine fine, Virg. ; fine carens, Ov. 
 
 To Intermingle or Intermix, v. a. Intermiscere ; 
 immiscere, Cic. 
 
 Intermission, s. Intermissio •, intercapedo ; Cic 
 
 Without intermission ; indesinenter, Varr. ; sine ulla in- 
 termissione, Cic. ; sine intermissu, Plin. J. 
 
 To Intermit, v. a. Interpellare ; interrumpere ; in- 
 tercipere, Quint. 
 
INTERMIT 
 
 INTOLERANCE 
 
 To Intermit, v. n. Remittere ; intermittere. 
 
 Intermittent or Intermissive. a. Qui intermittit ; 
 intermissus. — An intermittent fever ; febris qua? inter- 
 mittit, Cels. •, febris intervallata, Gell. 
 
 Intermixture, s. Permistio j admistio ; Cic. ; mis- 
 tura, Cels. 
 
 Internal, a. Interims, Plin. ; interior ; intimus ; Cic; 
 intestinus — An internal disorder; intimus, or caecus, 
 morbus, Col. ; intestinum malum, Cic. 
 
 Internally, ad. Intus, Cic. 
 
 Internuncio, s. Internuntius. 
 
 To Interpolate, v. a. Interpolare, Curt. 
 
 Interpolation. 5. Interpolate. 
 
 Interpolator. s~. Interpolator, Pomp. Jet. 
 
 To Interpose, v. a. Interponere — To interpose one's 
 self; se medium offerre, Cic. 
 
 Interposer. 5. Sequester, Plaut. 
 
 Interposition or Interposal, s. Interpositus ; inter- 
 ventus, us; Cic. 
 
 To Interpret, v. a. Interpretari ; explanare ; expli- 
 care ; enodare, Cic. — To interpret favourably or unfa- 
 vourably, i. e. to take well or ill ; in mitiorem, in malam, 
 partem accipere. — To interpret a sentence favourably or 
 mildly ; interpretatione lenire sententiam, Suet. 
 
 Interpretable. a- Explicabilis. 
 
 Interpretation, s. Interpretatio ; explicatio ; ex- 
 planatio ; expositio ; enodatio, Cic. ; interpretamentum, 
 
 Interpretative, a. Quod ad interpretandum pertinet. 
 Interpreter, s. Interpres ; explanator ;->explicator. 
 Interregnum or Interreign. s. Interregnum, Cic. 
 To Interrogate, v. a. and n. Aliquem de re inter- 
 rogate, or percontari, Cic. ; percontari rem ex, or ab, ali- 
 quo, Plaut. ; sciscitari rem ex aliquo, Cic. 
 Interrogation, s. Interrogatio ; percontatio ; Cic. 
 
 Interrogative, a. Interrogativus, Prise. ; interro- 
 gans, Cic. 
 
 Interrogatively, ad. Interrogative, Asc. Ped. 
 
 Interrogatory, s. Qua?stio, Cic. 
 To Interrupt, v. a. Interrumpere, Cic. ; interci- 
 pere, Quint. ; prohibere ; arcere ; impedire To inter- 
 rupt a speaker ; aliquem interpellare ; dicentis orationem 
 interrumpere, Cic. ; medium sermonem intercipere, 
 Quint. ; alicui obloqui, Plaut. 
 
 Interruptedly, ad. Interrupte, Cic. 
 
 Interruption, s. Interpellate ; intermissio ; Cic. 
 
 To Intersect, v. a. and n. Interscindere ; interse- 
 care; Cic. ; interputare, Col. 
 
 To Intersperse, v. a. Intermiscere ; immiscere. 
 
 Interspersion. s. Permistio ; admistio ; Cic. 
 
 Interstice. 5. Interva^lum, Cic. ; interstitium, Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 Intertexture. s. Implicatio ; implexus, us ; Cic. 
 
 To Intertwine or To Intertwist, v. a. Implectere ; 
 implicare ; Cic. ; intexere, Virg. 
 
 Interval. 5. Intervallum, Cic. ; (temporis) spatium, 
 
 or intercapedo, Plin. J Without any interval; nullo 
 
 intervallo interjecto, Cic — At intervals; intervallis ; 
 ex intervallo, Cic. ; per intervalla, Plin. 
 
 To Intervene, v. n. Rei intervenire, Cic. ; super- 
 venire, Liv. 
 
 Intervenient. a. Interventor, Cic. ; qui rei inter- 
 venit. 
 
 Intervention, s. Interventus, us ; interpositus, us ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Interview, s. Congressus, us ; colloquium. 
 
 To Interweave, v. a. Intexere, Virg.; implicare; 
 implectere ; Cic. 
 
 Intestate, a. Intestatus, Cic. — To die intestate; 
 intestato mori, Cic. 
 
 Intestinal, a. Quod ad intestina pertinet. 
 
 Intestine, a. Intestinus, Cic. ; interior ; intimus, 
 Cic. ; internus, Plin. 
 
 Intestines, s. pi. Intestina, orum ; exta, orum ; vis- 
 cera, um, n. pi., Cic. ; interanea, orum, Col. 
 
 To Inthrall. v. a. Subigere ; domare ; imperio sub- 
 jicere ; in ditionem suam redigere. 
 
 Inthralment. s. Servitus, utis ; servitium ; jugum 
 servile. 
 
 Intimacy, s. Amicitiaa vinculum, conjunctio, or con- 
 glutinatio ; necessitudo ; familiaritas. — To contract an 
 intimacy ; familiaritatem conflare, Ter. 
 
 Intimate, a. Intimus; familiaris. 
 
 Intimate, s. Ex animo amicus ; intimus ; familiaris, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Intimate, v. a. Rem denuntiare. 
 
 Intimately, ad. Intime, Cic. ; anguste ; arete ; fa- 
 miliariter. 
 
 Intimation, *. Denuntiatio ; monitio ; monitum ; sig- 
 num. 
 
 To Intimidate, v. a. Alicui terrorem injicere; me- 
 tum incutere ; timore afficere ; percellere, Cic. 
 
 Into. prep. In, with an accusative. 
 
 Intolerable, a. Intolerandus ; intolerabilis ; Cic. ; 
 non ferendus, Caes. 
 
 Intolerably, ad. Intoleranter, Cic. ; intolerabiliter, 
 Col. 
 
 170 
 
 Intolerance, s. Intolerantia, CIc. 
 Intolerant, a. Intolerans, Liv. 
 To Intomb. v. a. Sepulcro condere. 
 Intonation. 9. (In music) ; modulatus, us, Sen.: to- 
 norum modus. 
 
 To Intone or Intonate, v. n. Praecinere, Cic. ; prae- 
 ire quae canenda sunt, Liv. 
 
 To Intort. v. a. Convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, 
 Cic. ; involvere ; circumvolvere, Plin. 
 
 To Intoxicate, v. a. Inebriare, Plin. ; in vinum tra- 
 here, Liv. ; infatuare, Cic. 
 
 Intoxication, s. Ebrietas ; vinolentia ; temulentia, 
 Plin. 
 
 Intractable, a. lntractabilis ; asper ; pervicax ; ob- 
 stinatus, Cic. 
 
 Intractableness. s. Obstinatio ; pervicacia ; perti- 
 nacia, Cic. 
 To Intrench, v. a. Operibus munitionibusque sepire, 
 
 Cic. ; vallo fossaque munire, Caes To intrench upon 
 
 another's right ; in aliena invadere, Cic. 
 
 Intrenchment. s. (In fortification) ; munitiones, 
 Cic. ; munimenta, Liv. 
 
 Intrepid, a. Impavidus, Hor. ; timore, or metu, 
 vacuus, Cic. ; Tac. ; imperterritus, Virg. ; intrepi- 
 dus, Ov. 
 
 Intrepidity. 5. Animi firmitas, Cic. ; interritus ani- 
 mus. 
 
 Intrepidly, ad. Intrepide, Liv. 
 Intricacy or Intricateness. s. Rei implicatio ; con- 
 fusio ; perturbatio, Cic. 
 
 Intricate, a. Impeditus ; implicatus ; intricatus ; 
 perplexus ; implicitus ; multiplex. 
 
 Intrigue.*. Occultae artes, pi. ; astus callidi, pi. ; cal- 
 lidae fraudes, pi. ; ambitus, us ; fraus ; dolus ; ars, Cic. 
 
 To Intrigue, v. n. Omnia miscere, Cic. ; multa 
 moliri, Nep. ; artes struere ; moliri ; machinari. 
 Intriguer, s. Ardelio, Mart. 
 Intrinsical or Intrinsic a. Internus; insitus. 
 Intrinsically, ad. Intrinsecus ; re vera. 
 To Introduce, v. a. Admittere ; introducere in locum. 
 Ter. 
 Introducer, s. Qui, quae, introducit, Cic. 
 Introduction, s. Introductio, Cic 
 Introductive or Introductory, a. Quod ad intro- 
 ducendum valet. 
 
 Introgression. s. Introitus, us ; aditus, (is. 
 Intromission, s. (Intromissio, Tert.) Use the verb. 
 To Intromit, v. a. Intromittere ; admittere ; intro- 
 ducere, Cic. 
 
 To Intrude, v. n. Se intrudere ; irrumpere ; inva- 
 dere ; usurpare ; occupare ; se" inferre, Cic. 
 Intrusion, s. Obreptio ; usurpatio. 
 To Intrust, v. a. Rem alicui committere ; credere ; 
 concredere. 
 Intrusted, a. Rei praepositus. 
 Intuition, s. Intuitus, us. 
 
 Intuitive, a. Quod ad Dei intuitum pertinet ; con- 
 templativus, Sen. 
 
 Intuitively, ad. Concitatione quadam animi ; in- 
 tuitu. 
 
 Intumescence or Intumescency. s. Tumor, Cic. ; 
 inflatio, Col. 
 
 To Intwine. v. a. Convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, 
 Cic. ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; circumplexu ambire, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Invade, v. a. In rem invadere ; involare ; occu- 
 pare ; appetere ; incessere ; lacessere, Cic 
 
 Invader, s. Qui aliena invadit, or occupat ; boni 
 alieni ereptor, Cic. 
 
 Invalescence. $. Vires, pi. ; robur ; Cic. ; nervi ; 
 vigor, Liv. 
 
 Invalid, s. Invalidus, Liv. ; infirmus ; debilis ; im- 
 becillis ; aeger ; incommoda vaietudine afifectus. 
 Invalid, a. Irritus, nullus, Cic. 
 Invalide. s. One dtsabled by sickness or hurl ; aeger ; 
 aegrotus. — See Invalid. <s. 
 To Invalidate, v. a. Irritum, or nullum, facere, Cic 
 Invalidity, s. I. Want oj bodily strength ; infirmi- 
 tas ; imbecifiitas ; debilitas ; inertia. II. Want of 
 cogency ; vitium, Cic. 
 
 Invaluable, a. Inaestimabilis, Sen. 
 Invariable, a. Immutabilis, Cic. ; mutationi non 
 obnoxius. 
 Invariableness. s. Immutabilitas, Cic. 
 Invariably, ad. Coustanter, Cic. ; immutabiliter, 
 Cels. ; stabiliter, Vitr. 
 Invasion, s. Oceupatio, Cic. 
 Invasive, a. Qui invadit. 
 
 Invective. 5. Acerbior objurgatio, Cic. ; convicium. 
 — To break out into, or to indulge in, invectives against 
 any one ; in aliquem vehementius invehi, Cic. ; aliquem 
 acerbius insectaii. 
 Invective, a. Acerbior in conviciis. 
 To Inveigh, v. a. In aliquem acerbe et contumeliose 
 invehi, Cic. ; aliquem conviciis proscindere. 
 
 To Inveigle, v. a. Phaleratis dictis ducere ; animura 
 lactare, Ter. ; delinire ; dolis decipere, Cic. 
 
1NVEIGLER 
 
 INWRAP 
 
 Inveigler. s. Delinitor, Cic. ; in fem., assentatrix, 
 Plaut. 
 
 To Invent, v. a. I. To discover, find out ; invenire ; 
 reperire ; excogitare, Cic. II. To contrive, fabricate ; 
 fingere ; confingere ; comminisci, Cic. ; ingenio fabricari. 
 
 Inventor, s. I. A discoverer ; repertor ; inventor; 
 excogitator. II. A contriver, framer ,• raachinator ; fa- 
 bricator ; artifex. 
 
 Invention, s. Inventio ; excogitatio ; commentum ; 
 fabula, Cic. 
 
 Inventive, a. Ad excogitandnm acutus, Cic; inge- 
 niosus, Plin. ; solers in excogitandis rebus, Cic. — An 
 inventive turn of mind ; ingenium ex se fertile. — To be 
 of an inventive turn of mind j animo solerti res novas 
 excogitare, Liv. 
 
 Inventory, s. Index; recensio ; recognitio, Cic. 
 
 To Inventory, v. a. Recensionem facere ; recensere ; 
 bonorum indicem describere. 
 
 Inventress. s. Inventrix, Cic. 
 
 Inverse, a. (In geometry) ; inversus. 
 
 Inversion, s. Inversio ; eversio ; disturbatio, Cic. 
 
 To Invert, v. a. Invertere ; pervertere ; Cic. ; ima 
 summis permiscere, Lucan. ; evertere ; disturbare ; 
 commutare. 
 
 To Invest, v. a. I. To dress, array ; vestire ; 
 vestitum praebere. II. To place in possession; in 
 rei possessionem inducere. III. To enclose, sur- 
 
 round {a town) ; urbem circumsidere, Cic. ; copiis cin- 
 gere, Liv. 
 
 To Investigate, v. a. Investigare ; indagare ; inqui- 
 rere ; introspicere ; intueri ; explorare ; examinare ; 
 expendere ; perpendere ; cognoscere, Cic. 
 
 Investigation, s. Investigatio ; inquisitio ; cognitio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Investiture, s. Rei possidendae legitima traditio. 
 
 Investment, s. Vestis ; vestimentum ; vestitus, us. 
 
 Inveterate, a. Inveteratus, Cic. — An inveterate 
 vice ; vetus, or robustius, vitium, Cic. — To become in- 
 veterate ; inveterascere, Cic; inveterare, Plin. 
 
 Invidious, a. Invidiosus ; invisus ; odiosus ; Cic. 
 
 Invidiously, ad. Odiose, Ter. ; invidiose, Cic. 
 
 To Invigorate, v. a. Firmare ; corroborare ; vires 
 addere ; confirmare, Cic 
 
 Invincible, a. Inexpugnabilis ; insuperabilis ; in- 
 vietus. 
 
 Invincibly, ad. Vi ineluctabili, Varr. 
 
 Inviolable, a. Non violabilis, Virg. ; inviolabilis, 
 Sil. ; inviolatus ; intemeratus ; sanctus. 
 
 Inviolably, ad. Inviolate ; sancte ; religiose, Cic 
 
 Invious. a. Untrodden ; invius, Virg. 
 
 Invisibility, s. Sub videndi sensum non cadens re- 
 rum natura. 
 
 Invisible, a. Non aspectabilis ; sub aspectum non 
 cadens, Cic 
 
 Invisibly, ad. Citra aspectum, Cic. ; ita ut visus 
 fallatur. 
 
 Invitation, s. Invitatio, Cic. 
 
 Invitatory. a. Suadens ; (invitatorius, Tert.). 
 
 To Invite, v. a. and n. Invitare ; vocare j impellere ; 
 
 invitamenta afferre ; allectare ; allicere, Cic To invite 
 
 to dinner, fyc. ; ad ccenam, ad prandium, invitare, Cic ; 
 alicui ccenam, or aliquem ad ccenam, condicere, Suet. ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Inviting, a. See Alluring. 
 
 To Inumbrate. v. a. Inurabrare ; obumbrare, Virg. ; 
 opacare, Cic. 
 
 To Inundate, v. a. Inundare, Cic ; aquis submer- 
 ges. 
 
 Inundation, s. Eluvio, Cic. ; inundatio, Col. ; exun- 
 datio, Plin. 
 
 To Invocate or To Invoke, v. a. Invocare ; implo- 
 rare ; Cic. 
 
 Invocation, s. Imploratio, Cic. ; invocatio, Quint. 
 
 Invoice, s. (With merchants) ; mercium et pretiorum 
 index. 
 
 To Involve, v. a. Involvere ; implicare ; adducere ; 
 impedire. 
 
 Involuntarily, ad. Praeter voluntatem, Cic. ; haud 
 snonte, Virg. 
 
 Involuntary, a. Non voluntaiius, Cic 
 
 Involution, s. Circumplexus, us, Prin. ; implicatio, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Inure, v. a. Durare, Col. ; indurare, Plin. ; rei 
 assuefacere, Cic — To inure to war j bellicis artibus in- 
 struere. 
 
 Inurement, s. Consuetudo ; assuetudo ; habitus, 
 us ; animi durities, Cic 
 
 To Inurn. v . a. Urna collocare. 
 
 Inutile, a. Inutilis ; inanis. 
 
 Inutility, s. Inutilitas, Cic. ; res supervacua. 
 
 Invulnerable, a. Vulneri non patens, Liv. ; invul- 
 nerabilis, Sen. ; telo non penetrabilis, Ov. 
 
 Inward or Inwards, ad. Intra ; intro ; intus. 
 
 Inward, a. Interior; intimus, Cic. ; internus, Plin. 
 
 Inwardly, ad. Intus, Cic. 
 
 Inwardness, s. Familiaritas ; arcta amicitia. — See 
 Intimacy. 
 
 171 
 
 To Inwrap. v. a. Rem re involvere; obvolvere; te- 
 gere ; Cic. 
 
 Irascible, a. Irritabilis, Cic. ; iros properus, Tac 
 
 Ire. s. Ira ; iracundia. 
 
 Ireful, a. Irae properus, Tac. ; iracundus, Cic ; 
 stomachosus, Hor. 
 
 Irefully. ad. Iracunde, Cic. 
 
 Iris. s. I. The rainbow ; arcus ccelestis, Plin. ; Iris, 
 Virg. II. A plant $ iris, Plin. III. Circle round 
 
 the eye ; iris. 
 
 To Irk. v. a. Stomachum facere, or movere ; iram 
 concitare, Cic. 
 
 Irksome, a. Incommodus ; molestus ; gravis, Cic 
 
 Irksomely, ad. Incommode; moleste ; graviter. 
 
 Irksomeness. s. Taedium ; molestia. 
 
 Iron. s. Ferrum. 
 
 Iron. a. I. Made of iron ; ferreus, Cic II. Harsh, 
 severe, rigid ; durus ; asper ; rigidus ; severus ; inex- 
 orabilis ; acer. III. Hard, impenetrable ; adaman- 
 tinus. 
 
 To Iron. v. a. I. To smooth linen with an iron; 
 lintea ferro calido exaequare. II. To put in chains j 
 alicui vincula indere, Ter. ; in vincula, or catenas, con - 
 jicere, Cic 
 
 Iron-bar. s. Vectis, Cic. 
 
 Ironical, a. Ironia plenus. 
 
 Ironically, ad. Ironice, Asc Ped. 
 
 Iron-mine. s. Metallum ferrarium ; ferraria, sc. fodina, 
 Caes. ; ferrifodina, Varr. 
 
 Ironmonger, s. Ferrarius propola. 
 
 Iron-pin. s. Clavus, Caes. ; fibula, Plin. 
 
 Iron-ware. s. Minutae ex ferro merces. 
 
 Irony, a. Ferreus. 
 
 Irony, s. Ironia, Cic. 
 
 Irradiance or Irradiancy. s. Radiatio; radiatus, 
 us, Plin. ; fulgor v splendor ; Hor. 
 
 To Irradiate, v. a. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere, 
 Plin. 
 
 Irradiation. s. Radiorum effluvium ; radiatio ; ful- 
 gor ; splendor. 
 
 Irrational, a. Rationis expers, or non particeps, 
 Cic. ; irrationalis, Sen. 
 
 Irrationally, ad. Sine ratione. 
 
 Irreclaimable, a. Inemendabilis, Quint. 
 
 Irreconcileable. a. Implacabilis ; inexorabilis, Cic. ; 
 dissociabilis. 
 
 Irreconcileably. ad. Sine ulla spe reconciliationis, 
 C:c 
 
 Irrecoverable, a. Irreparabilis, Virg. ; nulla arte 
 reparabilis ; immedicabilis ; Ov. 
 
 Irrecoverably, ad. Ita ut rei resarciendae nulla spes 
 supersit ; modo irremediabili. 
 
 Irrefragable, a. Cui refragari nemo potest. 
 
 Irrefragably. ad. Sine ulla controversia, Cic ; indu- 
 bitanter, Plin. 
 
 Irregular, a. A norma abhorrens ; abnormis, Hor. ; 
 regulae non consentaneus ; inordinatus ; dissolutus ; 
 effrenatus. 
 
 Irregularity, s. Dissolutio ; effrenatio ; liberior 
 licentia. 
 
 Irregularly, ad. Contra leges artis ; neglectis artis 
 praeceptis. 
 
 To Irregulate. v. a. Perturbare ; pervertere ; or- 
 dinem invertere. 
 
 Irreligion. s. Impietas, Cic 
 
 Irreligious, a. Impius, Cic. ; irreligiosus, Liv. 
 
 Irreligiously, ad. Irreligiose, Val. Max. 
 
 Irremediable, a. Immedicabilis, Ov. ; quod curatio- 
 nem non recipit, Cels. ; irremediabilis, Plin. 
 
 Irremediably, ad. Modo irremediabili. 
 
 Irremissible. a. Inexpiabilis ; cui nulla est venia. 
 
 Irremissibly. ad. Sine ulla spe veniae ; nullo relicto 
 veniae loco, Cic. 
 
 Irreparable, a. Irreparabilis, Virg. ; nulla arte re- 
 parabilis, Ov. 
 
 Irreparably, ad. Ita ut rei resarciendae spes nulla 
 supersit. 
 
 Irreprehensible. a. Irreprehensus, Ov. ; omnis cul- 
 pa* exsors, Liv. ; inculpatus, Gell. 
 
 Irreprehensibly. ad. Extra culpam. 
 
 Irreproachable, a. Omni reprehensione carens; pro- 
 batissimus, Cic. 
 
 Irreproachably, ad. Modo probatissimo. 
 
 Irresistible, a. Cui resisti non potest. 
 
 Irresistibly, ad. Modo cui resisti non potest. 
 
 Irresolute, a. Incertus ; dubius ; dubitans ; fluctu- 
 ans, Cic. 
 
 Irresolutely, ad. Dubitanter, Cic 
 
 Irresolution. s. Dubitatio ; mentis haesitatio, Cic. ; 
 animi fluctuatio, Liv. 
 
 Irretrievable, a. Irreparabilis, Virg. ; nulla arte 
 reparabilis, Ov. 
 
 Irretrievably, ad. Modo irremediabili. 
 
 Irreverence, s. Irreverentia, Tac. 
 
 Irreverent, a. Inverecundus. 
 
 Irreverently, ad. Irreverenter, Plin. ; sine t'erecun- 
 dia. 
 
IRREVERSIBLE 
 
 Irreversible or Irrevocable, a. Immutabllis ; ra- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Irreversibly or Irrevocably, ad. (Immutabiliter, 
 Cels. Jet. ; irievocabiliter, Augustin.); modo immutabili ; 
 inperpetuum. 
 
 To Irrigate, v. a. Aspergere ; conspergere ; re- 
 spergere ; Cic — To irrigate flowers; leni aspergine 
 flores fovere, Plin. J. 
 
 Irrigation, s. Aspergo ; irrigatio, Cic. 
 
 Irriguous. a. Riguus, Col. ; irrigatus ; irriguus ; Cic. 
 
 Irrision. s. Irrisio ; ludibrium ; irrisus, us, Liv. ; 
 derisus, us, Quint. 
 
 To Irritate, v. a. Irritare ; irritare et lacessere, 
 Cic. ; instigare ; instimulare ; Ter. ; iram concitare, 
 Ov. ; stomachum movere, or facere, Cic. 
 
 Irritation, s. Irritatio, Liv. 
 
 Irruption, s. Irruptio. 
 
 Isinglass, s. Ichthyocolla, Plin. 
 
 Island, s. Insula, Cic. — Belonging to an island ; in- 
 sulanus, Pomp. Jet. ; insularis, Plin. 
 
 Islander, s. Insula? incola, Curt. 
 
 Isle. s. Insula, Cic. 
 
 Islet, s. Parva insula. 
 
 Issue. s. I. End, event ; exitus.us, Cic. ; casus, us ; 
 
 eventus, us, Cic A secret issue; occultus abitus, us, 
 
 Curt. II. A fontanel; cauterium, Plin. III. Off- 
 spring ; proles ; soboles ; Cic. 
 
 To Issue, v. n. I. To gofoilh; egredi ; exire ; Cic. 
 — To issue from a house ; domo egredi ; pedem domo 
 efferre; Cic. II. To end; desinere, Cic; finem 
 
 habere. 
 
 To Issue, v. a. Edere ; or, emittere ; in lucem pro- 
 ferre, Quint. ; vulgare ; divulgare ; publicare, Plin. J. 
 
 Issueless, a. Progenie orbatus, Cic. 
 
 Isthmus, s. Isthmus, Plin. 
 
 It. pron. s. Hoc ; id ; illud ; istud // being so ; 
 
 quae cum ita sint — It is certain ; certa res est, Ter. — 
 
 What is it ? quid hoc rei est ? — It is not that ; non 
 
 quod J promise it ; illud spondeo. — I deserve 
 
 it fully ; sic est meritum meura, Ter — No one more fit 
 for it ; ad id magis opportunus nemo est, Ter. 
 
 Italian, a. and s. Italus, Cic. ; fern. Itala. 
 
 Italic, a. Littera Italica. 
 
 Itch. s. Scabies, Cels. j scabrities j prurigo ; Col. ; 
 pruritus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Itch. v.n. Prurire. — My hands itch; mihi 
 manus pruriunt, or pugni gestiunt, Plaut. — An itching 
 desire; immoderata cupido. 
 
 Itchy, a. Scabiosus, Plin. 
 
 Item. s. «Expensi nomen, Cic. 
 
 To Iterate, v. a. Iterare ; repetere ; Cic. 
 
 Iteration, s. Repetitio, Cic. ; iteratio, Quint. 
 
 Iterative, a. Repetitus, Hor. ; iteratus, Stat. 
 
 Itinerant, a. Nulli certo loco addictus ; vagus. 
 
 Itinerary, s. A book of roads ; itinerarium, Veget. 
 
 Itinerary, a. Ad iter pertinens. 
 
 Its. a. pron. Suus, sua, suum. 
 
 Itself, s. pron. Ipse, ipsa, ipsum ; ;sui. 
 
 Ivory, s. Ebur, Cic — Of ivory; eburneus, Cic; 
 eburnus, Virg. ; eboreus, Plin. — Ornamented with 
 ivory; eburatus, Plaut — An ivory-turner ; eborarius, 
 U. Jet. 
 
 Ivy. s. A plant; hedera, Hor. — Ground ivy ; helix, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Jabber, v. a. Inepte garrire; efiutire; verba 
 frangere. 
 
 Jabberer, s. Ineptus blatero ; lingua immodicus ; 
 Tac ; loquax, Cic. ; qui verba frangit, Plin. 
 
 Jack. s. I. A cup of waxed leather; uter ; lagena 
 ex corio confecta. II, An instrument to pull off boots ; 
 instrumentum ligneum ad ocreas detrahendas aptum. 
 III. An engine which turns the spit ; veru automatum ; 
 automatum assarium. IV. A young pike ; luciolus. 
 V. Coat of mail ; lorica hamis conserta, Virg. VI. A 
 leathern jack; sagum e corio factum. VII. {Of a 
 
 harpsichord) ; fidicinii organi subsultantes pinnae. 
 VIII. The male of animals ; mas, Cic. XI. A support 
 
 to saw wood on; cantherius. XII. — Jack in a box; 
 sigillum ex ebore nervis mobile. — Jack of all trades; 
 ardelio, Pha?dr. 
 
 Jack-a-lantern. s. Ignis fatuus, or volaticus. 
 
 Jackal, s. An animal; crocuta ; or, crocotta; Plin. 
 
 Jackanapes, s. I. A monkey; an ape; simius ; 
 
 simia; Cic. II. A coxcomb, an impertinent ; ineptus ; 
 insulsus ; absurdus ; fatuus. 
 
 Jackass, s. Asinus. 
 
 Jack-boots. «. pi. Ocreae, Liv. 
 
 Jackdaw, s. A bird ; graculus. Mart. 
 
 Jacket, s. Tunica ; erocota ; Cic 
 
 Jack-pudding, s. Mimus ; sannio; scurra ; Cic. 
 
 Jacob's Staff, s. I. A pilgrim's staff; peregrini 
 baculum. II. A kind of astrolabe ; lituus. 
 172 
 
 JADE 
 
 Jade. s. I. A sorry horse ; equus strigosus, Liv., 
 macie corruptus, Caes. II. A sorry woman; muiier 
 improba, or impudica. III. A young woman, (sneer- 
 ingly); muliercula. 
 
 To Jade. v. a. Lassare ; fatigare ; defatlgare ; vire» 
 exhaurire ; animum frangere, or consternare ; debilitare •, 
 nimio labore conlicere, Cic. 
 
 To Jade. v. n. Lassari ; fatigari. 
 
 Jadish. a. Vitiosus — A jadish horse ; equus sternax, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Jag. v. a. In modum dentium rem excidere. 
 
 Jag. s. Denticulatum sculptural opus. 
 
 Jaggy, a. Denticulatus, Plin. ; dentatus, Vitr. 
 
 Jam. s. Pulmentum ex fructibus saccharo conditis. 
 
 Jamb. s. Postis, Virg. — (0/ a chimney) ; parastata, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Jangle, v. n. Rixari ; jurgio contendere ;decer- 
 tare. 
 
 Jangler. s. Rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus, Gell. 
 
 January. 5. Januarius. 
 
 Japan, s. Lacca. 
 
 To Japan, v. a. Glutinoso liquore rei 6plendorem ad- 
 dere. 
 
 Japanner. s. Opifex qui glutinosos liquores praeparat. 
 
 To Jar. «. n. I. To strike together with a kind of 
 rattle ; to strike or sound untuneably ; strepere ; discor- 
 dare ; dissonare ; discrepare. II. To quarrel, dispute ; 
 rixari ; contendere ; certare ; concertare, Cic. 
 
 Jar. 6. I. Quarrel, dispute ; contentio ; jurgium ; 
 Cic. ; rixa, Liv. ; discordia ; dissidium. II. An earthen 
 
 vessel; hydria, Cic. ; urna, Col. Ill A-jar ; semi- 
 
 hians, Catull. ; semiapertus, Liv. ; hiulcus, Ov. 
 
 Jargon, s. Sermo barbarus, or inexplicitus. 
 
 Jarring, s. Contentio ; jurgium ; Cic 
 
 Jarring, a. Discors; dissonus A jarring voice; 
 
 absona atque absurda vox, Cic 
 
 Jasper, s. A stone ; jaspis, Plin. 
 
 Javel. s. Errabundus, Liv. ; vagabundus, Sen. 
 
 Javelin, s. Hasta ; spiculum ; Cic ; lancea, Curt. ; 
 pilum, Caes. 
 
 Jaundice, s. Arquatus morbus, Cels. ; icterus, Plin. ; 
 aurigo, Scrib. 
 
 Jaundiced, a. Ictericus, Plin. 
 
 To Jaunt, v. n. Cursitare, Cic. ; discurrere, Liv. ; 
 discursare, Hor. 
 
 Jaunt, s. I. A ramble; peregrinatio ; iter. 
 II. The felloe of a wheel ; cantnus, Quint.; apsis. 
 
 Jauntiness. s. Festivitas ; lepor. 
 
 Jaw. s. I. The jawbone ; mala, Plaut.; maxilla, 
 Plin. II. The mouth; os, oris ; bucca ; Cic 
 
 Jay. s. A bird; pica glandaria; graculus, Plin. 
 
 Jealous, a. Zelotypus, Juv. ; invidus, Cic ; emula- 
 tor Jealous of one s rights; juris sui tenax. (Cf 
 
 authority) ; dignitatis suae retinens, Cic. 
 
 Jealousness or Jealousy, s. Zelotypia, Plin. ; riva- 
 litas, Cic ; Invidia ; aemulatio, Cic. 
 
 To Jeer. v. a. and n. Jocari ; cavillari ; illudere ; 
 ludificare ; irridere ; deridere, Cic. ; scurriliter ludere, 
 Plin. ; derisui, or ludibrio, habere, Cic. 
 
 Jeer. s. Jocatio ; cavillatio, Cic. ; facetiae asperse, pi., 
 Tac. ; dicteria, Mart. ; irrisio ; ludibrium, Cic 
 
 Jeerer. s. Joculator ; cavillator, Cic. ; dicax ; jocosus, 
 Cic. ; derisor, Plaut. ; irrisor, Cic. ; cachinno, Pers. 
 
 Jeeringly. ad. Per ludibrium ; par ridiculum, Cic. ; 
 ab irrisu,«Liv. 
 
 Jejune, a. Jejunus ; inanis ; vacuus ; frigidus ; exi- 
 lis ; tenuis ; sine sale ; saporis expers ; insulsus, Cic. 
 
 Jejuneness. s. Inopia ; egestas ; exiiitas ; tenuitas, 
 Cic. 
 
 Jelly-broth, s. Succus ex decoctis carnibus expres- 
 sus. 
 
 Jeopardy, s. Periculum ; discrimen ; alea, Cic 
 
 To Jerk. v. a. Verberare ; caedere ; virgis urere, or 
 castigare ; vellere. 
 
 To Jerk. v. n. (Said of a horse) ; A jerking horse ; 
 succussator equus, Lucil. 
 
 Jerk. s. Ictus, us ; plaga ; verbera ; acer impetus, us ; 
 succussio, Sen. 
 
 Jerkin, s. Tunica; sagum; sine manicis thorax 
 
 A buff jerkin ; e bovis feri corio thorax. 
 
 Jerusalem Artichoke, s. Helianthemum Indicum 
 tuberosum. 
 
 To Jest. v. n. Nugari ; jocari ; Cic. ; ineptire, Ter. ; 
 jocose ludere — Without jesting ; serio, Liv. ; extra jo- 
 
 cum ; remoto joco, Cic. ; amoto ludo, Hor A fine way 
 
 of jesting ; jocandi genus elegans, urbanum, or facetum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Jest. s. Jocus ; jocatio ; cavillatio ; ludus ; ludibrium ; 
 nug32, pi., Cic — To say in jest; rem per jocum, ridiculum, 
 
 or joculariter, dicere Ill-natured jests ; dicteria, Mart. 
 
 — To make a jest of; ludibrio habere ; illudere — That 
 is a jest ; rides ; ludis ; facis delicias, Ter — That passes 
 a jest ; id extra jocum est, Cic — To take a jest ; jotos 
 admittere, Mart. — A nipping jest; sales amari, pi. ; jo- 
 cus venenatus, Ov. 
 
 Jester, s. Joculator; cavillator; derisor; nugax; 
 jocosus; dicax; mimus; sannio; scurra. Cic. 
 
JESTING 
 
 JOKER 
 
 Jesting. *. Jocus ; jocatio , cavillatto ; ludus ; ludi- 
 br'um. — See also To Jest. 
 
 Jesting, a. Jocosus ; nugax ; joculatorius, Cic. ; fa- 
 cefus, Cic. 
 
 Jestingly, ad. Jocose ; facete ; per jocum, ludibrium ; 
 joculariter, Cic. 
 
 Jesuit Powder, s. Kina ; cortex Peruviana. 
 
 Jet. s. I. A mineral ; gagates, Plin. II. A spout 
 of water ; aqua saliens, Virg. 
 
 To Jet. v. n. Ansatum ambulare ; basilice se inferre, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Jetsom or Jetsam. *. Navis reliquiae, naufragia. 
 
 Jetty, s. Moles ; agger. 
 
 Jew. s. Judaeus, Cic. 
 
 Jew-like. ad. Judaei instar. 
 
 Jewel, s. I. A precious stone; gemma; lapillus. 
 
 — Jewels; gemmeus ornatus. II. ^4 name of fondness ; 
 corculum. 
 
 Jeweller. 5. Gemmati operis artifex, or propola. — 
 Jeweller's trade ; gemmatum opus conficiendi ars ; gem- 
 marum commercium. 
 
 Jewess, e. Judaea, Cic. 
 
 Jewish, a. Judaicus. 
 
 Jig. s. A dance ; tripudium. 
 
 To Jig. v. n. Tripudiare. 
 
 Jilt. s. Mulier illiberaliter festiva ; muliercula, Cic. 
 
 To Jilt. v. a. Amatoriis nugis indulgere, Cic. 
 
 To Jingle, v. n. Tinnire. 
 
 Jingle, s. Tinnitus, Ov.; tinnimentum, Plin. 
 
 Job. s. Opera inanis ; labor molestus ; negotiolum, 
 Cic. ; fraus lucrosa, Plin. 
 
 To Job. v. a. Punctim ferire, Liv. ; mucrone, or cus- 
 pide, percutere. 
 
 To Job. v. a. Elegantiora supellectilia negotiare. 
 
 Jobber, s. Elegantioris supellectilis institor. 
 
 Job-horse.s. Equusmeritorius, Suet., or conducticius. 
 
 Jockey, s. Mango; equorum proxeneta ; veredarius, 
 Firm. 
 
 To Jockey, v. a. Decipere ; fallere ; in fraudem im- 
 pellere, Cic. ; suffurari, Plaut. 
 
 Jocose, a. Jocosus ; ad jocandum promptus ; face- 
 tus ; festivus ; lepidus ; hilaris ; laetus, Cic. 
 
 Jocosely, ad. Jocose ; per jocum, or ludibrium ; Jo- 
 culariter, Cic. 
 
 Jocoseness or Jocosity, s. Hilaritas ; festivitas ; 
 lepor ; sales urbani, Cic. 
 
 Jocular, a. Hilaris; laetus ; festivus ; jucundus ; jo- 
 cosus, Cic. 
 
 Jocularity. 5. Hilaritas ; festivitas. 
 
 Jocularly, ad. Jocose ; per jocum ; joculariter, 
 Cic. 
 
 Jocund, a. Hilaris ; laetus ; festivus ; facetus ; ju- 
 cundus, Cic. 
 
 Jocundly, ad. Hilare ; hilaritei - hilari animo ; Cic. 
 
 Jog or Jogging, s. Succussio, Sen. ; concussus, us, 
 Plin.; concussio, Col.; conquassatio ; succussus.us ; Cic. 
 
 To Jog. v. a. Quatere, Liv. ; concutere, Cic. ; tru- 
 dere ; impellere. 
 
 To Jog on. v. n. Progredi ; procedere. 
 
 To Joggle, v.n. Trepidare ; trepidanter agere; se 
 jactare ; agitari, Cic. 
 
 Joggling, s. Totius corporis fluctuatio, or trepidatio, 
 Sen. 
 
 To Join. v. n. Jungere ; copulare ; connectere ; con- 
 jungere ; ligare; colligare ; vincire ; constringere ; co- 
 ercere; cogere ; congregare, Cic — To join battle; manus 
 conserere, Liv. 
 
 To Join. v. n. Tangere ; contingere ; adjacere ; con- 
 tinuum esse ; cohaerere ; conjungi ; copulari ; coalescere ; 
 se adjungere ; coire, Cic. 
 
 Joinder, s. Conjunctio ; consociatio ; consensio ; Con- 
 cordia ; Cic. 
 
 Joiner, s. Operis intestini faber ; operis elegantioris 
 lignarius faber. 
 
 Joinery. *. Ars intestini operis effectrix. 
 
 Joint, s. Commissura ; junctura ; articulus ; vincu- 
 lum (Of a plant) ; geniculum ; articulus ; Plin Out 
 
 of joint ; luxus ; luxatus ; Cels. ; eluxatus, Plin To 
 
 set a bone into its joint again $ in sedem suam os reponere, 
 
 Cels To put out of joint; os sua sede movere, Cels. ; 
 
 luxare membrum, Plin. 
 
 Joint, a. Communis; conjunctus — With joint con~ 
 sent ; ex consensu omnium uno ex ore, Cic. 
 
 Joint-heir. *. Coheres, Cic. 
 
 Jointed, a. Articulosus, Plin.' 
 
 Jointly, ad. Conjunctim ; conjuncte ; pariter ; una ; 
 simul, Cic. 
 
 Joint-stool, s. Scabellum. 
 
 Jointure, s. (In law); concessus uxori superstiti 
 bonorum mariti certae partis ususfructus. 
 
 Joist. s. Tignum, Caes. ; tigillum, Tibull. ; trabecula, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Joke. s. Jocus ; facetiae, pi. — Apolitejoke ; pi., sales 
 urbani, Cic. ; joci liberates A little joke ; joculus, Plaut. 
 
 — To put a joke upon one ; illudere ; ludificari. 
 
 To Joke. v. n. Jocari ; josose ludere ; Cic. ; ineptire, 
 Ter. 
 
 173 
 
 Joker, g. Joculator ; homo jocosus, or facetus ; dicax ; 
 cavillator; Cic. 
 
 Jole. s. Facies ; os, oris ; vultus, us ; caput Cheek by 
 
 jole ; adversis et oppositis frontibus. 
 
 Jollily. ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilari animo ; Cic. 
 
 Jolliness or Jollity, s. Hilaritas ; ingenium hilare ; 
 laetitia ; gaudium ; oblectatio ; festivitas, Cic. 
 
 Jolly, a. Hilaris; laetus; festivus; lepidus; jocosus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Jolt. v. a. and n. Succutere ; concutere ; quatere ; 
 conquassari, Cic. 
 
 Jolt. *. Succussus, us ; succussio ; concussio ; con- 
 cussus, us, Cic. 
 
 Jolthead. s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus 
 homo ; Cic. 
 
 Jonquille. s. A flower ; jonquilla ; narcissus junci- 
 folius, Rapin. 
 
 Jossing-block. s. Equitis anabathrum. 
 
 Jot. s. Punctum minutissimum Not a jot; nee 
 
 hilum, Lucr. 
 
 Jovial, a. Hilaris ; festivus ; lepidus ; facetus ; lae- 
 tus ; Cic. 
 
 Jovially, ad. Hilare ; hilariter. 
 
 Jovialness. s. Hilaritas ; laetitia ; gaudium ; festivi- 
 tas; Cic. 
 
 Journal. S. Ephemeris ; diurnum; commentarium, 
 Cic. ; diarium, Gell. 
 
 Journalist, s. Qui suam diurnis operam dat. 
 
 Journey, s. Iter ; profectio. 
 
 To Journey, v. n. Iter facere, or agere ; pcregre 
 obire ; peregrinari, Cic. 
 
 Journeyman, s. Artifex; opifex; officinator ; Vitr.; 
 operarius ; Cic. 
 
 Journeywork. s. Diurnus labor ; diurna opera ; Cic. 
 
 Jowler. s. Sort of hound; canis indagator, vestiga- 
 tor, Ulp. 
 
 Joy. *. Laetitia; gaudium; festivitas; hilaritas; vo- 
 luptas ; delectatio ; oblectatio, Cic. — To give or wish joy; 
 gratulari ; congratulari. 
 
 To Joy. v. a. and n. Hilarare ; oblectare ; laetitia 
 afficere ; gaudio perfundere ; gaudere ; gestire ; laetitia 
 perfrui ; se oblectare , Cic. ; sibi volupte facere, Piaut. ; 
 semet beare, Hor. 
 
 Joyful, a. Hilaris ; laetus ; laetitia elatus ; Cic. 
 
 Joyfully, ad. Hilare ; hilarem in modum ; hilari 
 animo ; Cic. 
 
 Joyfulness. s. Hilaritas ; laetitia ; alacritas ; festivi- 
 tas. 
 
 Joyless, a. I. That feels no pleasure; tristis; 
 maestus ; flebilis ; lugubris ; luctuosus ; illaetabilis. 
 II. That gives no pleasure; tristis; molestus; acerbus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Joyous, a. Laetitia elatus ; laetus ; hilaris ; jucundus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Jubilant, a. Triumphans ; exultans ; alacer. 
 
 Jubilation, s. Laetatio. 
 
 Jubllee. s. Laetatio ; dies genialis. — The jubilee 
 year ; (jubilaeus annus, Arat.) ; annus sacer. 
 
 Jucundity. s. Jucunditas ; suavitas ; amcenitas ; dul- 
 cedo, Cic. 
 
 Judaical. a. Judaicus, Cic. t 
 
 Judaism, s. Judaeorum religio. 
 
 To Judaize. v. n. Judaicos ritus sequi.' 
 
 Judge, s. Judex A criminal judge ; quaesitor A 
 
 good judge ; rerum aequus aestimator et judex. 
 
 To Judge, v. a. and n. Judicare ; judicium ferre, or 
 facere ; dijudicare ; causam dirimere, or disceptare ; de 
 lite statuere ; existimare ; arbitrari ; censere ; conjec- 
 tura judicare ; augurari ; putare ; opinari ; Cic. 
 
 Judgment, s. I. The faculty of judging ; judi- 
 cium; judicandi vis, or facultas. II. Opinion; mens; 
 existimatio ; sententia ; opinio. III. A decision, de- 
 cree; decretum ; consultum ; placitum. IV — A man 
 of judgment ; vir acri judicio. — Without judgment ; in- 
 
 consideratus ; consilii expers To pronounce judgment ; 
 
 sententiam ferre: (in favour of one) ; secundum aliquem 
 decernere, or judicium facere : (against one) ; causam ab 
 
 aliquo abjudicare, Cic To bring to judgment ; in jus, 
 
 or judicium, vocare ; judicio arcessere, Cic. 
 
 Judicatory or Judicature, s. Judicis, or judiciarium, 
 munus. 
 
 Judicial, a. Judiciarius ; judicialis ; juridicialis ; le- 
 gitimus ; Cic. 
 
 Judicially, ad. Legitime ; ex forma juris ; ex legi- 
 timo judiciorum more ; Cic. 
 
 Judiciary, a. Judiciarius ; judicialis ; Cic. 
 
 Judicious, a. Qui est sano judicio; sapiens; pru- 
 dens ; cautus ; consideratus 5 plenus consilii ; providens, 
 Cic. ; cordatus, Plaut. 
 
 Judiciously, ad. Consulte, Plaut. ; prudenter; con- 
 siderate ; sapienter ; Cic. 
 
 Jug. s. CEnophorum, Mart.; lagena; hydria ; urna; 
 urceus ; urnula, Cic. 
 
 To Juggle, v. n. Praestigiis decipere, fallere, fucum 
 facere ; ludificari ; in fraudem impellere, Cic. 
 
 Juggle, s. Praestigiae, pi. ; fraus ; dolus ; fallacia, 
 Cic. 
 
JUGGLER 
 
 JUSTLY 
 
 Juggler. $. Praestigiator, Sen. ; veterator ;" delinltor, 
 Cic. — A juggler's box j acetabula. 
 
 Juggling, s. Praestigiae, pi. ; fraus ; dolus malus ; fal- 
 lacia; Cic. 
 
 Jugglingly. ad. Versute ; callide ; Cic. ; fallaciter ; 
 subdole ; veteratorie ; Cic. 
 
 Jugular, a The jugular vein; juguli vena. 
 
 Juice, s. Succus, Ov. ; humor, Cic. 
 
 Juiceless. a. Exsuccus, Quint. 
 
 Juiciness, s. Succi abundantia. 
 
 Juicy, a. Succidus, Plaut. ; succi plenus, Ter. ; suc- 
 cosus ; succo uberrimus, Plin. ; jurulentus, Cels. 
 
 Jujubes, s. A fruit ; zizyphum, Col. 
 
 Julap or Julep. «. Potio ; (julapium). 
 
 July. s. Mensis Quintilis, Cic. ; mensis Julius, Col. 
 
 To Jumble, v. a. Misccre ; permiscere ; commiscere ; 
 confundere ; conturbare ; perturbare ; impedire. 
 
 To Jumble, v. n. Misceri ; perturbari ; Cic. 
 
 Jumble, s. Permistio, Cic. ; farrago, Juv. ; miscel- 
 lanea ; perturbatio ; «confusio, Cic. 
 
 Jument. s. Beast of burden; jumentum; veterina 
 bellua; Plin. 
 
 Jump. s. Saltus, us ; exsultatio — By jumps; exsultim, 
 
 Hor. ; saltuatim, Gell To give a jump ; saltum dare, 
 
 Ov. 
 
 To Jump. v. a. and n. I. To leap; salire ; saltum 
 edere; saltu se in altum tollere. II. To jolt ; succu- 
 tere. _ III. To agree; congruere ; convenire ; conci- 
 nere, Cic. ; consonare, Sail. IV. — To jump over ; saltu 
 superare To jump about ; crura jactare. 
 
 Jumper, s. Saltator. 
 
 Juncate. s. Triquetra e caseb ovis et butyro placenta. 
 
 Juncous. a. Juncosus, Plin. 
 
 Junction, s. Junctio; conjunctio, Cic. — Junction of 
 two rivers ; duorum amnium confluens, Cass. 
 
 Juncture, s. Junctura ; commissura ; Cels. ; articu- 
 lus, Plin. j rerum concursus, or status, us ; occasio ; Cic. 
 
 June. s. Junius, Ov. ; Junius mensis. 
 
 Junior, a. Natu minor, Cic. ; junior, Hor. ; adoles- 
 centior. 
 
 Juniper, s. Juniperus, Plin — Juniper berry ; juni- 
 peri Dacca. 
 
 Junk. s. I. A small ship ; navigium ; phaselus. 
 II. Part of a cable; extrema pars rudentis. 
 
 Junket, s. Convivium ; epulae, pi. 
 
 To Junket, v. n. Convivari ; epulari ; convivia agere; 
 Cic. 
 
 Junkets, s. pi. Cupedia, Plaut. ; cupediae, Gell. 
 
 Junta, s. Concilium. 
 
 Junto, s. Partes, pi. ; secta ; factio, Cic. ; coitio clan- 
 destina, Cic. 
 
 Juridical, a. Legitimus, Cic. ; quod fit ex praescripto 
 juris. 
 
 Juridically, ad. Legitime ; ex forma juris. 
 
 Jurisdiction, s. Jurisdictio, Cic. 
 
 Jurist, s. Jurisconsultus ; jurisperitus ; Cic. 
 
 Juror or Juryman, s. One who serves on a jury ; ju- 
 ratus. 
 
 Jury. s. Juratorum coetus, us. 
 
 Just. a. I. Upright, honest ; Justus; aequus ; rec- 
 tus. H. Exact, accurate ; accuratus. III. Right- 
 ful; legitimus, Cic; legalis, Quint. IV. Good, true; 
 complete; bonus; integer. 
 
 Just. ad. Jure ; juste ; merito ; Cic. ; ex aequo et 
 bono, Ter. ; accurate ; in ipso articulo, Ter. ; opportune, 
 Cic. 
 
 Just. s. A tilt ; ludicra equitum pugna. 
 
 To Just. v. a. Ludicrum hastae certamen inire, cer- 
 tare, contendere. 
 
 Just now. ad. Modo; modo jam — Just to the time; 
 in ipso temporis articulo, Cic. 
 
 Justice. *. Justitia ; aequitas ; Cic. ; aequum, Virg. 
 — To do justice to all ; suum cuique jus tribuere, Cic — 
 The justice of one's cause ; bonitas et aequitas causae. — 
 To exercise justice } jus dicere; judicia exercere ; jura 
 
 reddere; Cic To bring to justice ; in jus vocare, or 
 
 adducere To give up to justice ; puniendum aliquem 
 
 judicibus tradere To do justice upon one ; de aliquo 
 
 supplicium sumere, Cic. 
 
 Justicement, s. (With lawyers) ; actiones : judici- 
 orum formulae ; Cic. 
 
 Justiciable, a. Jurisdiction! obnoxius. 
 
 Justiciary, s. Cui jura describendi jus competit; ju- 
 dex. 
 
 Justifiable, a. Justus. 
 
 Justifiably, ad. Jure ; merito ; juste. 
 
 Justification, s. Grimiuis depulsio ; curae liberatio ; 
 accusationis refutatio ; Cic. 
 
 Justificator or Justifier. s. Defensor; patronus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Justify, v. a. Culpa liberare, or purgare , e crimi- 
 ne, or e culpa, eximere ; prpbare ; absolvere ; excusare ; 
 
 Cic To justify one' s self ; crimen diluere; a se culpam 
 
 amovere; Liv. ; culpam excusare; excusatione uti. 
 
 To Justle. «.«.and a. Inter se collidi; confligere ; 
 concurrere ; trudere ; Cic. 
 
 Justly, ad. I. Uprightly, in a just manner; juste ; 
 174 
 
 jure; merito; Cic. ; ex aequo et bono, Ter. II. Exactly, 
 accurately ; accurate ; ad amussim ; ad normam ; certo ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Justness, s. I. Justice, reasonableness, equity ; jus- 
 titia; aequitas ; Cic. ; aequum, Virg. ; bonitas, Cic. ; ratio ; 
 jus bonum With justness; merito, Cic. II. Ac- 
 curacy, exactness ; apta compositio ; concinnitas ; accu- 
 ratio ; Cic. 
 
 To Jut or To Jut out. v. n. Exstare ; prominere; 
 eminere; Cic. 
 
 Jut. s. Projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia, Col. 
 
 Juvenile, a. Juvenis; juvenilis; adolescens ; tener; 
 novellus ; Cic. 
 
 Juvenility, s. Juventus ; juventa j adolescentia ; 
 tenera aetas ; ardor juvenilis, Cic. 
 
 Juxtaposition, s. Continuitas, Plin. 
 
 K. 
 
 Kale or Scotch Kale. s. Brassica crispa, Catull. ; 
 brassica apiana, Plin. 
 
 Kali. s. Salsola kali, Linn. 
 
 To Kaw. v. n. Crocire, Plaut. ; crocitare, Plin. 
 
 Kaw. s. The cry of a raven ; crocitus, us, Non. 
 
 Kayle. s. A ninepin ; metula. 
 
 Keel. s. Carina, Cic. 
 
 Keen. a. Acutus, Ov. — A keen voice ; acuta vox, 
 
 Cic Keen pains ; acerrimi, asperrimi, acerbissimi, 
 
 dolores ; acer doloris morsus, \1s ; Cic Keen eyes ; 
 
 arguti oculi, Cic. — A keen air ; frigus acre, Lucr., pe- 
 netrabile, Virg. 
 
 Keenly, ad. Ardenter; acriter et vehementer; as- 
 pere ; acerbe ; acriter ; Cic. 
 
 Keenness, s. Asperitas ; acerbitas ; Cic Keenness of 
 
 intellect; ingenii acumen, Nep. ; subtilitas, Cic. 
 
 To Keep. v. a. Servare; asservare ; Cic To keep 
 
 with care ; sollicite custodire, Quint. ; servare ; retinere ; 
 tenere — To keep one's word; stare in fide, Cic, fide, 
 Liv., promissis, Cic. ; fidem, or promissa, implere, Cic, 
 servare, Plin. ; fidem vocis exhibere, Phaedr — To keep 
 
 a thing secret ; rem silentio premere, obsigillare, Sen 
 
 To keep company with ; aliquem frequentare, Sail. ; esse 
 
 cum aliquo frequentem ; aliquo plurimum uti ; Cic 
 
 To keep an eye upon some one ; aliquem observare, Cic. 
 — To keep one's room ; domi se continere, Cic. — To 
 keep asunder; juncta dissolvere, or disjungere; sejun- 
 gere ; Cic. — To keep up ; sustinere ; deiendere ; tueri ; 
 
 Cic To keep up one's house ; tueri rem domesticam 
 
 et familiarem, Cic — To keep up one's authority ; auc- 
 toritatem sustinere, Cic. 
 
 To Keep. v. n. Cohaerere — To keep on horseback ; 
 
 in equo haerere, Cic To keep seated ; sedere, Cic. — 
 
 To keep on one foot ; stare pede in uno, Hor — To keep 
 
 in the country ; habitare ruri, or rure, Cic To keep at 
 
 home; se domi, or tecto, continere, Plin.; tenere se 
 domi, or domo, Cic — To keep one's self ready; in 
 
 procinctu stare, Quint To keep up ; stare ; durare ; 
 
 permanere. 
 
 Keep. s. I. Custody, guard; tutela; clientela; Cic. 
 II. A prison, dungeon ; career. 
 
 Keeper, s. Casios — The keeper of the great seal; 
 regiorum signorum custos. 
 
 Keepership. s. Custodia ; Cic. 
 
 Keg. s. Cadus, Hor. ; doliolum. 
 
 To Ken. v. a. Prccul spectare, Cic. 
 
 Ken. s. Aspectus, us; prospectus, us. 
 
 Kennel, s. I. A cot for dogs; canum stabulum, 
 Grat. II. Dogs kept in a kennel; canum venaticorum 
 turba, Phaedr. ; canum grex. III. The watercourse 
 
 of a street; rivus, Cic. 
 
 To Kennel, v. n. (Used of beasts) ; diversari, Cic. 
 
 Kerchief, s. Pannus. 
 
 Kernel, s. Amvgdala, Plin. ; granum ; semen ; nu- 
 cleus. 
 
 Kernelly. a. Glandulosus, Col. 
 
 Kestrel, s. A kind of bastard hawk ; tinnunculus, 
 Col. ; cenchris, Plin. 
 
 Kettle, s. Lebes, etis, Virg. — Tea-kettle; cucuma, 
 Petron. 
 
 Kettle-drum. s. Tympana aenea. 
 
 Kettle-drummer, s. (Eques) tympanotriba. 
 
 Key. s. I. Clavis, Cic A false key; clavis adul- 
 
 terina, Cic To be under lock and key; sub clavi esse, 
 
 Varr. II. A wharf; crepido, Cic. ; lapideus fluvii 
 margo, Varr. ; agger. 
 
 Keyhole, s. Foramen. 
 
 Keystone, s. Cameras, or testudinis, conclusura; 
 fibula ; Vitr. ; tholus, Varr. 
 
 Kibes, s. pi. Chaps in the heels caused by the cold ; 
 pernio; perniunculus; Plin. 
 
 To Kick. v. n. Cake ferire, Quint., petere, Hor. ; 
 calcitrare, Plin.; calces remittere. Nep — Ahorse that 
 kicks; calcitro, Col. 
 
KICK 
 
 KNACK 
 
 Kick. s. Calcitratus, Os, Plin. ; calcls ictus, us, 
 Suet. 
 
 Kid. s. Haedus.— A little kid; haedulus, Juv. 
 
 To Kid. v. n. Haedulum parere, or eniti ; edere. 
 
 Kidder, s. Praevalens manceps, Plin. ; mercium fla- 
 gellator ; coemptor ; Juv. 
 
 To Kidnap, v. a. Vivum, or vivos, auferre, rapere. 
 
 Kidnapper, s. Plagiarius, Cic. 
 
 Kidney. «. Ren, renis, Cic. 
 
 Kidney-bean. s. A sort of pulse ; phaseolus, Virg. 
 
 Kilderkin. s. Dolii quarta pars. 
 
 To Kill. v. a. Occidere ; interficere ; interimere ; 
 or, perirnere, Cic. ; Col. ; necare ; trucidare ; morte mac- 
 tare ; de medio tollere ; communi luce privare ; vita 
 spoliare ; Cic. ; Virg. ; alicui necem, or interitum, af- 
 ferre, or inferre ; mortem inferre ; vitam eripere, adi- 
 mere, Cic, or auferre, Ov. — To kill by poison ; veneno 
 tollere, occidere, interimere. 
 
 Kiln. s. Fornax, Cic; caminus, Virg. — A lime- 
 kiln ; calcaria fornax ; or calcaria (fornax understood). 
 
 — A brick-kiln; lateraria, Plin. 
 
 Kimbo. a. Uncus j aduncus ; Ov. ; hamatus ; unci- 
 natus ; Cic. 
 
 Kin. s. Propinquus ; fem. propitiqua ; Cic. ; con- 
 sanguinitate propinquus, Virg. j consanguineus ; san- 
 guine alicui conjunctus. — He is my next of kin ; genere 
 sum ei proximus, Ter. 
 
 Kind. a. Officiosus ; officii plenus ; Cic — Kind to- 
 wards his friends ; amicis obvius et expositus, Plin. J.; 
 benignus ; beneficus ; Cic; affabilis — Very kind; be- 
 neficentissimus, Cic. 
 
 Kind. s. Genus. — Human kind; genus humanum, 
 or hominum, Cic ; gens humana, Hor. — A new kind of 
 fight; nova forma pugnae, Curt — Kind of life ; vitae 
 modus actioque ; vitae genus, ratio, institutum, Cic. 
 
 To Kindle, v. a. Accendere ; inflammare ; Cic 
 
 To kindle the fire ; ignem succendere, Cic. — To kindle 
 the passions ; accendere motus animorum, Cic. 
 
 To Kindle, v. n. Accendi ; inflammari ; exardescere ; 
 ignem concipere ; Cic. 
 
 Kindly, ad. Studiose ; propense, Cic. — To use some 
 one kindly ; perofficiose, or peramanter, cum aliquo 
 agere, Cic 
 
 Kindly, a. Amoenus ; jucundus, Cic 
 
 Kindness, s. Benevolentia ; indulgentia ; lenitas, Cic 
 
 — Too great kindness ; nimia in aliquem indulgentia ; 
 facilitas prava ; inepta lenitas ; Ter. 
 
 Kindred, s. I. Relation, affinity ; propinquitas ; 
 
 cognatio ; Cic; consanguinitas, Liv — Kindred with 
 regard to the father ; agnatio. — Kindred with regard to 
 the mother; cognatio, Cic. II. Relatives; familia ; 
 propinqui; cognati; Cic. 
 
 Kine. $.pl. of Cow. Vaccaa, Cic; boves, Virg. 
 
 King. s. Rex — To make a king; regem consti- 
 tuere, Cic. — To dethrone a king ; regem e regno detru- 
 dere, Nep — (At draughts); scrupus, Cic 
 
 To King. v. a. (At draughts); scrupum geminare, 
 or duplicarium facere. 
 
 Kingdom, s. Regnum, Cic. 
 
 Kingfisher, s. A bird ; alcyon, Plin. ; alcedo, Plaut. 
 
 Kinglike or Kingly, a. Regius ; regalis ; Cic. ; ba- 
 silicus, Plaut. 
 
 King's Bench, s. Bancus Regius. — King's Bench 
 Prison ; Banci Regii Career. 
 
 King's Evil. s. Struma, Cic. 
 
 Kingship, s. Regia, or regalis, potestas ; regalis dig- 
 nitas; Cic 
 
 Kinsfolk, s. Familia ; propinqui ; cognati ; Cic. 
 
 Kinsman, .y. Propinquus, Cic. > consanguinitate pro- 
 pinquus, Virg. ; consanguineus. 
 
 Kinswoman. ^. Propinqua, Cic. ; consanguinitate 
 propinqua, Virg. ; consanguinea. 
 
 Kirk. s. (A Scotch word for Church) ; ecclesia 
 
 Templum ; sacra aedes. 
 
 To Kiss. v. a. Osculari; suaviari ; dissuaviari ; Cic; 
 
 basiare ; deosculari ; Mart To kiss often ; alicui oscula 
 
 ingeminare. 
 
 Kiss. s. Osculum ; suavium ; Cic. ; basium, Mart. 
 
 Kit. s. I. A large bottle ; amphora, Cic II. A 
 small fiddle ; fidicula, Cic. III. A small wooden 
 
 vessel; cadus, Plin. 
 
 Kitchen, s. Culina, Cic— The furniture or imple- 
 ments of a kitchen ; vasa coquinaria, Plin. 
 
 Kitchen-boy. s. Mediastinus, Col. ; coquinarius 
 calo. 
 
 Kitchen-garden, s. Hortus olitorius. 
 
 Kite. 5. I. A bird of prey; milvus. II. A fictitious 
 bird made of paper ; milvus chartaceus. But perhaps 
 the English word must be retained. 
 
 Kittling or Kitten, s. Felis catulus. 
 
 To Kitten, v. n. To bring forth young cats ; felinos 
 fetus edere. 
 
 To Knab. v. a. Rodere ; arrodere ; corrodere ; dero- 
 dere ; Cic. ; abrodere, Plin. ; erodere, Col. ; mordere, 
 Cic. ; admordere. 
 
 Knack, s. I. A little machine, a toy; pi. gerrae ; 
 nugae ; tricae ; Ter. ; Mart. ; res nihili, Cic. II. Readi- 
 175 
 
 diness, dexterity ; solertia. III. A nice trick; solerter 
 factum. 
 
 To Knack, v.n. Crepare, Hor. — To knack with 
 one's fingers ; concrepare digitis, Cic ; articulos infrin- 
 gere, Quint. 
 
 Knag or Knare. 5. A knot in wood; centrum ; du- 
 ritia clavo similis ; Plin. 
 
 Knaggy or Kneed, a. Nodosus, Col. 
 
 To Knap. v. a. I. To bite ; mordere, Cic. II. 
 
 To strike so as to make a sharp noise ; crepare, Hor. ; 
 crepitare. 
 
 Knapsack, s. Sacciperium ; vidtilum ; Plaut. 
 
 Knave, s. Veterator ; nebulo ; Cic. ; eeruscator, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Knavery, s. Fraus, Cic 
 
 Knavish, a. Inhonestus ; turpis ; Cic A knavish 
 
 action ; illiberale facinus, Ter. 
 
 Knavishly. ad. Inhoneste ; turpiter ; Cic. 
 
 Knavishness. s. Fraudulentia, Plaut. 
 
 To Knead, v. a. Pinsere, Col. : farinam subigere, 
 Cato. 
 
 Kneading-trough, s. Magis, Plin. ; mactra, Gell. 
 
 Knee. s. Genu ; genua, pi. ; Cic. — To fall upon one's 
 knees; genua submittere ; or, poplites flectere ; Plin. 
 
 To Kneel, v. n. Genu flectere, Ov. ; or, genua submit- 
 tere, Plin., ponere, Curt, innectere, Propert. ; genibus 
 
 advolvi, Claud. ; provolvi in genua, Liv To kneel be- 
 
 fore some one ; alicujus ad pedes se abjicere, projicere, 
 or prosternere, Cic. ; adgeniculari, Tert. 
 
 Kneepan. s. A bone ; rotula ; genuum orbis, Ov. 
 
 Knee-tribute, s. Genuum flexio. 
 
 Knell, s. The sound of a bell rung at a funeral ; 
 aeris campani funebris sonitus, us. 
 
 Knick-knacks, s. pi. Crepundia ; nugae ; Cic. 
 
 Knife, s. Cultrum, Plaut. ; culter, Cic — A small 
 
 knife; cultellus, Hor A kitchen-knife ; culter popi- 
 
 narius — A butcher's knife ; securicula, Plin. ; grandior 
 culter A pruning-knife ; falx, Cic. 
 
 Knight, s. Eques, Cic 
 
 To Knight, v. a. Aliquem in ordinem equitum coop- 
 tare, Cic. 
 
 Knighthood, s. Equester ordo. 
 
 To Knit. v. a. Minutis maculis reticulatum opus tex- 
 ere. — To knit the brows ; supercilium contrahere, Cic ; 
 supercilia subducere, Sen. 
 
 Knit-work. s. Textura reticulata. 
 
 Knob. s. Tumulus : centrum. 
 
 Knobbed or Knobby, a. Nodosus, Ov A knobbed 
 
 stick ; nodosa fusterna, Varr. ; Plin. 
 
 To Knock, v. a. Percutere ; caedere ; verberare ; fe- 
 rire — To knock with all one's might; tanto magis ferire ; 
 
 quanto magis potes pollesque ; Liv To knock at a door; 
 
 januam pulsare, Plaut. ; fores pulsare, Ov., percutere, 
 Plin — To knock on the head ; tundendo caedere, Curt. ; 
 mactare ; trucidare. — To knock off; in sublime jactare, 
 Suet — To knock a person' s brains out; alicui cerebrum 
 excutere, Plaut., dispergere, Ter — To knock under; 
 arma tradere, Caes. ; herbam porrigere, Plin. 
 
 Knock, s. Ictus, us ; plaga ; Cic 
 
 Knocker, s. Marculus, or martulus, ostiarius ; pul- 
 sabulum ostiarium. 
 
 To Knoll, v. a. and n. 2Es campanum ab uno latere 
 pulsare, tinnire, Catull. 
 
 Knoll, s. Clivus ; collis ; Cic. 
 
 Knot. s. Nodus, Cic — A running knot ; nodus, or 
 laqueus, fluens. — To untie a knot; nodum expedire, 
 solvere, Curt. 
 
 To Knot. v. a. and n. Nodo astringere, Curt To 
 
 knot, (speaking of trees) ; nodari, Cic 
 
 Knottiness. s. Use the adjective, or nodus ; (nodosi- 
 tas, Augustin.). 
 
 Knotty or Knotted, a. Nodosus, Col. 
 
 To Know. v. a. and n. Scire ; noscere ; tenere ; rem 
 
 cognitam, or notam, habere ; Cic To know a thing 
 
 by sight ; rem oculis tenere, Virg To know some 
 
 one ; aliquem noscere ; cognoscere, Cic — You don't 
 know me ; non satis me pernosti etiam qualis sim, Ter. 
 — To know thoroughly ; rem penitus perspectam, or plane 
 cognitam, habere, Cic — To make a thing known to some 
 one ; alicui rei cognitionem dare ; aliquem aliquid docere ; 
 ad rei cognitionem adducere. 
 
 Knower. s. Rei intelligens ; rerum peritus aestimator. 
 
 Knowing, a. Doctus ; intelligens ; peritus ; eruditus ; 
 Cic ; sciens. 
 
 Knowing, s. Cognitio ; notitia ; Cic. 
 
 Knowingly, ad. Scienter, Plin. ; data opera, Cic. 
 
 Knowledge, s. I. Certain perception; cogni- 
 
 tio; notitia; rei notitia. II. Learning; scientia ; 
 
 eruditio, Cic. III. Universal knowledge; encyclios t 
 
 doctrinarum omnium disciplina, Vitr. ; orbis doctrinae, 
 
 Quint Knowledge of the world; officiorum civilium 
 
 doctrina, Quint A man of deep knowledge ; vir scien- 
 
 tissimus, abundanti doctrina excultus, Cic — To get the 
 knowledge of; discere ; addiscere ; Cic. 
 
 Known, part. a. Notus ; cognitus ; Cic. 
 
 Knuckle, s. Articuli.pl.; commissurae, pi. ; Cic; 
 articulatio, Plin. 
 
KNUCKLE 
 
 LAMBENT 
 
 To Knuckle, v. n. In ditionem et arbitratum alterl 
 se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub 
 potestatem, subjicere ; in fidem atque potestatem, or po- 
 testati fideique, se submittere ; Cic. ; Curt. 
 
 Knucked. a. (Said of plants) ; nodosus, Ov. 
 
 Knur or Knurl, s. Centrum ; duritia clavo similis ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Label, s. Scriptura ; inscripta tabula ; titulus ; Plin. J. 
 
 Labial, s. Litera quae labiis effertur. 
 
 Laboratory, s. Chymica officina. 
 
 Laborious, a. Laboriosus ; amans laboris ; Cic. — A 
 laborious life ; vita labori dedita. 
 
 Laboriously, ad. Laboriose ; operose ; Cic. 
 
 Laboriousness. s. Diligentia; sedulitas ; cura ; stu- 
 dium ; Cic. ; assiduitas. 
 
 Labour, s. Labor ; opera ; Cic. — A great labour ; 
 labor operosus et molestus, Cic. 
 
 To Labour, v. n. Laborare ; labori se dare ; in labore 
 6e exercere ; Cic. ; labori incumbere. — To labour day 
 and night ; labori noctem addere, Virg. ; opus continu- 
 are diem et noctem, Ca?s — To labour uselessly ; frustra 
 operam consuraere, Cic ; cassum laborem obire, Liv. 
 
 To Labour, v. a. Perpolire ; conficere ; Plin. ; oc- 
 curare, Plaut. ; rei operam dare ; in re elaborare ; Cic. 
 
 Labourer, s. Opera; operarius. 
 
 Laboursome. a. Operosus ; laboriosus ; arduus ; dif- 
 ficilis ; Cic. 
 
 Laburnum, s. A tree; laburnum, Plin. 
 
 Labyrinth, s. Labyrinthus, Virg. ; itinerum amba- 
 ges ; occursusque ac recursus inexplicabiles, Plin. ; ira- 
 rum error indeprensus et inextricabilis, Virg. 
 
 Lace. s. I. Common lace ; textum denticulatum. 
 
 II. (Of gold or silver); limbus. III. (Of thread 
 
 silk); taenia textilis. IV. A snare j laqueus, Virg.; 
 
 tendiculae, Cic. V. (Fot a woman's stays) ; ligula ; 
 
 funiculus. VI, A plaited string j funiculus minor. 
 
 To Lace. v. a. Ligula adstringere, substringere, illi- 
 gare To lace a coat ; vesti limbum assuere. 
 
 Laceman. s. Taeniarum textilium opifex ; taeniarum 
 textor. 
 
 To Lacerate, v . a. Lacerare, Cic. 
 
 Laceration, s. Laceratio, Cic. 
 
 Lachrymal, a. Unde lacrymae erumpunt. 
 
 To Lack. v. a. and n. Re defici, or deficere ; carere ; 
 
 Cic One that lacks every thing ; rebus omnibus egens, 
 
 Cic. ; rerum omnium egenus ; affectissimus inopia ; Veil. 
 
 Lack. s. Defectus, us, Cic, — Lack of care; incuria, 
 Cic — Lack of thought ; incogitantia, Plaut. — Lack of 
 advice; consilii penuria, Plin. 
 
 Lackaday. inter j. Ehem ! hem ! at enim ! Ter. 
 
 Lackbrain. s. Virbardus; ineptus ; stolidus, 
 
 Lackey. 5. Pedisequus ; servus apedibus ; puer ; Cic. 
 
 To Lackey, v. n. Serviliter famulari alicui, Cic. ; 
 obsequio grassari, Hor. 
 
 Lacking, a. Egens; inops ; destitutus. 
 
 Lacklinen. a. Pannosus, Ter. ; pannis obsitus, Plaut. 
 
 Lacklustre, a. Obscurus ; decolor ; Plin. 
 
 Laconic, a. Laconicus, Hor. ; breviloquens, Cic 
 
 To affect a laconic style ; breviloquentiam in dicendo 
 colere, Cic. 
 
 Laconically, ad. Paucis, Ter.; brevi; breviter: 
 Cic. 
 
 Laconism. s. Breviloquentia, Cic. ; laconica dicendi 
 bre vitas. 
 
 Lacteal, a. (In anatomy); lacteus. 
 
 Lacteous. a. Lacteus, Tibull. ; lacteolus, Catull. 
 
 Lad. s. Puer ; puerulus, Cic. 
 
 Ladder, s. Scalae — A rope ladder ; funes scansiles, pi., 
 Liv. 
 
 Ladderstep. s. Gradus, us. 
 
 Lade, s. Fluminis ostium, Cic. ; fluminis fauces, 
 Plin. ; amnis os, Curt. 
 
 To Lade. v. a. Onerare ; onus imponere ; Cic. 
 
 Lading. s. Onus, Cic — The lading of a ship ; navis 
 onus A bill of lading ; chirographus, or chirogra- 
 ph um, quo navis onus declaratur. 
 
 Ladle, s. Trulla.— A little ladle; cochleare, or coch- 
 lear. 
 
 Ladleful. 5. Cochlearium ; cochlearis mensura ; 
 cochleare plenum, Cels., cumulatum, Col. ; Plin. 
 
 Lady. s. Hera, Ter. ; domina, Cic. 
 
 Lady-day. s. Angeli Beatam Virginem salutantis sig- 
 nificatio ; Annuntiatio, Bibl. 
 
 To Lag. v. n. Lente agere ; cunctanter facere. 
 
 Lagger. s. Lentus, Liv. ; cunctator, Sail. 
 
 Laic or Laical, a. and s. Laicus, Tert. 
 
 Lair. 5. The couch of a wild beast ; cubile. 
 
 Laity, s. Laid, pi., Tert. 
 
 Lake. s. Lacus, us, Cic. — A small lake; lacusculus, 
 Col. 
 
 176 
 
 Lamb. *. Agnus, Cic — A ewe lamb ; agna, Hor. 
 
 Lamb's-wool. s. Agni vellus, eris, n. 
 
 Lambent, a — A lambent flame ; volaticus ignis, Ievis, 
 Cic. ; flamma quae lambit. 
 
 Lambkin. 5. Agnellus, Plaut. 
 
 Lame. a. Membro captus ; claudus ; claudicans ; mu- 
 tilus. 
 
 To Lame. v. a. Mutilare ; membrum debilitare ; Cic. 
 
 Lameness, s. Claudicatio, Cic. 
 
 To Lament, v. a. Lamentari ; deplorare ; lugere ; 
 deflere \ miserari ; Cic — To lament one's misfortunes ; 
 lamentari ; lamentis se dedere. 
 
 Lament, Lamentation, or Lamenting, s. Lamen- 
 tatio ; lamentum ; ejulatio ; ejulatus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Lamentable, a. Lamentabilis, Virg. ; miserabilis, 
 
 Cic A lamentable voice ; vox lamentabilis, or queri- 
 
 bunda, Cic. ; vox flebilis, Quint. ; vox ad miserabilem 
 sonum inflexa. 
 
 Lamentably, ad. Voce lamentabili; miserabiliter : 
 Cic. 
 
 Lamenting, a. Gemens ; gemibundus ; Ov. ; queri- 
 bundus, Cic. 
 
 Lammas or Lammas-day. *. Calendae Sextilis, or Au- 
 gustae. — At latter Lammas, i. e. never ; ad Gra?cas Ca- 
 lendas. 
 
 Lamp. s. Lychnus ; lucerna ; Cic — A lamp with one 
 burner ; lucerna simplex, Mart. — ( With two burners ) ; 
 bilychnis, Petron. 
 
 Lampblack, s. Fuligo, Plaut. 
 
 Lamp-cotton, s. Ellychnium, Plin. 
 
 Lampoon, s. Dicterium, Phaedr. ; carmen mordax ; 
 mordax scriptum. 
 
 To Lampoon, v. a. Aliquem acerbis facetiis irridere, 
 Tac. ; mordaci carmine distringere. 
 
 Lamprey. s. A fish; muraena, Cic. 
 
 Lance, s. Lancea, Curt. 
 
 To Lance, v. a. Forare ; efforare ; Col. ; secare ; 
 rumpere ; Cels. ; aperire, Cic. 
 
 Lancer, s. Lancearius, Suet. 
 
 Lancet, s. Scalpellum, Cic. ; scalpellus, Cels. 
 
 To Lanch. v. a. Telum in aliquem jacere, conjicere, 
 immittere, vibrare, torquere, or intorquere, Cic. 
 
 Land. s. I. A country, region; terra; plaga; 
 
 tractus, us; regio ; Cic. II. An estate; praadium ; 
 fundus, Cic; ager, Hor. III. Ground; solum, Cic. 
 — Arable land ; aratio, Cic. — Fallow land ; vervactum ; 
 requietum arvum ; Col. 
 
 To Land. v. a. and n. In portum invehi ; ad litus navi 
 appellere ; navem appellere j Cic ; ad terram applicare, 
 Liv. 
 
 Land Flood, s. Eluvio, Cic. ; inundatio, Col. ; exun- 
 datio, Plin. 
 
 Land Forces, s.pl. Copiae terrestres ; exercitus ter- 
 restris. 
 
 Landholder, s. Agrorum possessor ; agris dives : prae- 
 diator, Cic ; (praediatus, Apul.). 
 
 Landing or Landing-place, s. i. e. A broad place 
 in a flight of steps ; diazoma, Vitr. 
 
 Landlady, s. The mistress of an inn ; hospita, Cic. : 
 (of a house) ; hera ; domina. 
 
 Landlord. s. I. One who owns lands or houses ; 
 prsediator ; dominus. II. Master of an inn ; caupo, 
 Cic. ; stabularius, Sen. ; bospes. 
 
 Landmark, s. Finis ; terminus ; terminatio ; Cic. ; 
 limes, Virg. ; terminalis lapis, Plin. 
 
 Landscape, s. I. A region, the prospect of a coun- 
 try ; ruris species uno prospectu comprehensa An 
 
 agreeable landscape ; eximia ruris amcenitas, Cic. II. 
 A picture representing such prospect ; ruris facies ex- 
 pressa coloribus. 
 
 Land-tax. s. Vectigal agro impositum — To make 
 or impose a land-tax; vectigal imponere agro, Cic, or 
 possessoribus agrorum, Liv. 
 
 Lane. «. Angiportus, Ter. ; Cic. ; iter ; andron, Plin. 
 J. ; Vitr. 
 
 Language, s. Lingua, Cic. ; nativus sermo, Curt. ; 
 sermo ; oratio ; elocutio ; dictio ; Cic. 
 
 Languet. s. Any thing cut in the form of a tongue ; 
 lingula, Fest. 
 
 Languid, a. Languidus ; languens. — Languid ryes ; 
 labantes languore oculi, Propert — To become languid ; 
 languescere, Cic. 
 
 Languidly, ad. Languide, Cic 
 
 Languidness. s. Languor ; virium defectio ; Cic. 
 
 To Languish, v. n. Languere, Cic — To languish 
 with old age ; senio consumi, Cic. 
 
 Languishingly. ad. Languide, Cic 
 
 Languishment, Languidness, or Languor, s. Lan- 
 guor ; virium defectio ; Cic 
 
 To Laniate. v. a. See To Lacerate, 
 
 Lanigerous. a. Laniger, Virg. 
 
 Lank. a. Macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col. ; macilentus, 
 Flciut ■ 21'cicilis Cels» 
 
 Lankness. si (Macor, Pacuv.) ; macritudo, Plaut. ; 
 macies, Cic 
 
 Lanner. s. A species of hawk ; accipiter stellaris ; 
 tertiarius ; asterias ; Plin. 
 
LANTERN 
 
 LATHE 
 
 Lantern. *. Laterna Cic. — A dark lantern ; la- 
 terna caeca. 
 
 Lantern-maker, s. L.aternarum opifex. 
 
 Lanuoinous. a. Lanuginosus, Plin. ; lanosus, Col. 
 
 Lap. s. Gremium ; sinus, us ; Cic. 
 
 To Lap. v. a. and n. Lambere, Mart. 
 
 To Lap. v. a. Circumvenire ; intercludere ; Cic. ; 
 convolvere, Virg. ; circumplicare, Cic. ; involvere ; cir- 
 cumvolvere. 
 
 Lapdog. s. Melitaeus canis, or catulus, Plin. 
 
 Lapidary, s. Geramarum scalptor, Plin. 
 
 To Lapidate, v. a. Lapidibus obruere, Cic. ; lapidare, 
 Hor. 
 
 Lapidation. s. Lapidatio, Cic. 
 
 Lapideous. a. Lapidosus, Virg. 
 
 Lappet, s. Lacinia, Cic. ; Suet. -, sinus, us. 
 
 Lapse, s. Casus, us ; lapsus, us ; Cic. ; error ; erratum ; 
 Cic. (In law) ; temporis decursus, us ; intervallum. 
 
 To Lapse, v. n. Concidere, Cic. ; sublabi, Virg. ; ef- 
 fluere, Cic. ; labi, Hor. ; delabi, Cic. — ( Speaking of 
 time) ; effluere ; abire ; praeterire ; labi ; elabi ; Cic. 
 
 Lapwing, s. A bird ; vanellus. 
 
 Larboard.*. (A sea term.) Sinistrum navigii latus. 
 
 Larceny. 5. Furtum, Cic. 
 
 Larch, s. A tree ; larix, Vitr. ; Plin. 
 
 Lard. s. Arvina, Suet. ; suillus adeps, Plin. 
 
 To Lard. v. a. Carnes lardo figere, configere, suifigere. 
 
 Larder, s. Cella promptuaria, Plaut., penaria, Suet. ; 
 penarium, Varr. ; penarius, Suet. ; carnarium, Col. 
 
 Larding-pin. s. Acus qua lardum carnibus inseritur. 
 
 Large, a. Amplus, Cic. ; spatiosus ; latus — A large 
 man ; homo crassus, Ter., corpulentus, Quint. — A 
 large, dog ; canis maximi corporis, Plin. 
 
 At Large, ad. I. Generally; in universum, Plin. 
 II. Without restraint; sua sponte; ultro ; non re- 
 pugnanter ; Cic. III. Copiously, with many words; 
 plurimis verbis ; copiose ; Cic. 
 
 Largely, ad. Late ; laxe ; abunde ; ample. 
 
 Largeness, s. Latitudo, Cic. ; amplitudo, Caes. ; 
 crassitudo ; crassamentum ; Col. 
 
 Largess, s. Largitio, Cic. ; dotiativum, Suet. 
 
 Lark. s. Alauda; galerita; Plin. ; galeritus, Varr. ; 
 cassita, Veil. 
 
 Larum. s. I. Alarm ; aeris campani crebra citaque 
 pulsatio, sonus citatissimus. II. An instrument that 
 makes a noise at a certain hour ; suscitabulum, Varr. 
 
 Larynx, s. (In anatomy) ; animae canalis, Plin. ; spi- 
 ritus meatus, us, Plin. J. 
 
 Lascivious, a. Lascivus, Hor. ; libidinosus, Cic. 
 
 Lasciviousness. s. Lascivia ; protervia ; libido ; Cic. 
 
 Lasciviously, ad. Libidinose, Cic. 
 
 Lash. s. Tenue lorum : — fig.; amarulentus jocus ; 
 dictum aculeatum. 
 
 To Lash. v. a. Virgisverberare; os caedere, or multare ; 
 Liv. ; verberibus accipere, or excipere ; virgis concidere, 
 Cic. : fig. ; aliquem acerbis facetiis irridere, Tac. ; mor- 
 daci carmine distringere. — (As a sea term) ; navem ad- 
 nectere ; vinculis tenere, Virg. ; fune religare, Liv. 
 
 Lass. s. Adolescentula, Ter. ; puella, Cic. ; virgo. 
 
 Lassitude, s. Lassitudo; defatigatio ; Cic. 
 
 Last. a. Ultimus ; extremus ; postremus ; Cic — 
 The first to fight, but last to retreat; in periculo princeps, 
 in fuga postremus, Cic — The last but one ; a postremo 
 proximus ; penultimus. — The last but two ; antepenul- 
 timus ; tertius ab extremo ; Quint. 
 
 At Last. ad. Denique ; prostremo ; extremo ; ad 
 extremum ; demum. — At last he is come ; tandem ali- 
 quando advenit. 
 
 To the Last. ad. Ad ultimum. 
 
 Lastly, ad. Postremo ; denique ; ultimo. 
 
 Last. s. A mould on which shoes are formed : forma, 
 Hor. 
 
 To Last. v. n. Durare ; tnanere ; stare ; perstare ; 
 
 Cic. ; perdurare, Plin To last long ; perennare, Col. ; 
 
 diu consistere. 
 
 Lastage. s. Saburra, Liv. 
 
 Lasting, a. Durabilis, Ov — A lasting work ; man- 
 Burum opus, Ov. 
 
 Lastingness. s. Diuturnitas ; longinquitas ; Cic. 
 
 Last-maker, s. Formarum fabricator 
 
 Latch, s. Pressulus versatilis. 
 
 Latchet. s. Corrigia, Cic. 
 
 Late, a Lentus ; serus ; tardus ; Cic Late fruits ; 
 
 poma serotina, Col — The late king; rex proxime de- 
 functus. 
 
 Late. ad. Tarde ; sero, Cic. — To come too late ; post 
 tempus, or serius, venire — Late in the evening ; ves- 
 pere ; ad vesperum ; ad vesperam ; sub vesperum ; Cic. ; 
 flexo in vesperam die. 
 
 Lately or Of Late. ad. Nuper ; nuperrime ; recens ; 
 non pridem ; non ita pridem ; Cic. ; paucis abhinc diebus. 
 
 Latent, a. Latens ; latitans ; abditus ; Cic. 
 
 Lateral, a. Lateralis, Plin. 
 
 Laterally, ad. A latere. 
 
 Lath. s. Assula ; regula ; Vitr. 
 
 To Lath. v. a. Regulas asseribus interponere ' lacu- 
 nar assulis instruere. 
 177 
 
 Lathe. s. Tornus, Virg. 
 
 To Lather, v. a. Sapone (lintea) eluere. 
 
 To Lather, v. n. Spumas agere ; Ov. ; Lucr. ; spu- 
 mare, Plin. ; spumescere. 
 
 Latin, a. Latinus, Cic. 
 
 Latin, s. Lingua Latina ; sermo Latinus, Cic, La- 
 tialis, Plin., or Romanus, Quint. 
 
 Latinism. s. Latina elocutio. 
 
 Latinist. s. Qui Latine scit et loquitur, Cic. 
 
 Latinity. s. Latinitas ; sermo Latinus ; Cic. 
 
 To Latinise, v. n. Peregrinum vocabulum Latinum 
 facere ; vocem Romana civitate donare. 
 
 Latitant. a. Latens ; latitans ; abditus ; Cic. 
 
 Latitude, s. Latitudo, Cic (In geography) ; lati- 
 tudo, Cic. 
 
 LatranT. a. Latrans* 
 
 Latrocination. s. Direptio ; populatio ; depopulatio ; 
 vastatio ; Cic. 
 
 Latten. s. Orichatcum, Cic. 
 
 Latter, a. Ultimus ; extremus ; postremus ; Cic. 
 
 Latterly, ad. Nuper ; nuperrime ; recens ; non 
 pridem ; non ita pridem ; Cic. ; paucis abhinc diebus. 
 
 Lattice, s. Cancelli, pi., Varr — A lattice window ; 
 transenna, Cic. 
 
 To Lattice, v. a. Cancellare, Col. 
 
 Laud. s. Laus, dis, f. 
 
 To Laud. v. a. Laudare ; collaudare ; dilaudare ; 
 laude afficere ; laudibus ornare, illustrare, efferre ; 
 laudem alicui tribuere, or impertire ; Cic. 
 
 Laudable, a. Laudabilis ; laudandus ; Cic. ; laude 
 dignus ; commendabilis ; Col. 
 
 Laudably, ad. Laudabiliter, Cic. 
 
 Laudatory or Laudative, a. Commendaticius, Cic. ; 
 
 (laudatorius, Fulg.) A laudatory speech ; laudatio, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Lava. s. Igneus torrens ex montibus ignivomis erum- 
 peus. 
 
 Lavation. s. Lavatio, Varr. 
 
 To Lave. v. a. Lavare ; abluere ; eluere ; Cic. 
 
 To Lave. v. n. Se lavare, Ter. ; lavari, Plin. ; la- 
 vare, Virg., membra aqua, Ov. ; balneo uti, Cels. 
 
 Lavender, s. A plant ; saliunca, Plin. ; lavandula. 
 
 To Laugh, v. n. Ridere ; risum edere To laugh 
 
 immoderately ; ilia risu dissolvere, Cic To laugh 
 
 out ; cachinnari, Cic. ; cachinnare, Suet. ; cachinnum 
 
 tollere, Cic. ; Hor To laugh from the teeth outward ; 
 
 ridere invito vultu, Hor. — To laugh in one's sleeve ; 
 gaudere in se, Catull., or in sinu, Cic. ; ridere apud se, 
 or in stomacho, Cic. 
 
 To Laugh at. v. a. Aliquem ludos facere, Plaut., 
 ludibrio habere ; or, alicui illudere ; Ter. ; aliquem ri- 
 dere, irridere, or deridere, Cic. 
 
 Laugh or Laughter, s. Risus, us, Cic. — Immoderate 
 laughter ; cachinnus ; cachinnatio ; Cic. ; risus solutus, 
 Virg A forced laugh ; risus Sardonius, Cic. 
 
 Laughable, a. Risum movens ; deridendus ; deridicu- 
 lus ; Plaut. 
 
 Laugher, s. Risor, Hor. ; fern, jocosa mulier. 
 
 Laughingly, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in mo- 
 dum; laete; Quint. 
 
 Laughing-stock, s. Risus materi \, Sen — To be 
 made a laughing-stock to every one ; es e aliis ludibrio et 
 despectui, Cic, plerisque irrisui, Plin. 
 
 Lavish, a. Prodigus, Cic. 
 
 To Lavish, v. a. Rem suam fundi are ; argentum e 
 domo egurgitare, Plaut. ; pecunias profunde»e ; rem 
 familiarem prodigere, or dissipare ; Cic. 
 
 Lavisher. s. Prodigus ; qui dilapidat ; Cic 
 
 Lavishly, ad. Profuse, Liv. ; effuse ; prodige ; Cic. 
 
 Lavishment or Lavishness. s. Effusio, Cic. ; prodi- 
 gentia, Tac. ; dissolutior liberalitas, Cic. 
 
 To Launch, v. a. I. To dart from the hand; 
 jacere ; conjicere ; emittere ; Cic. II. To force {a 
 vessel) into the sea ; navem in mare devolvere. 
 
 To Launch, v. n. A proposito aberrare, or digredi, 
 Cic. 
 
 Laundress, s. Q uae lintea lavat, abluit, purgat. 
 
 Laureate, a. "hi ur^atus, Cic. 
 
 Laurel, s. A ttee? laurus.'Virg — A laurel leaf; 
 laurea, Plin. — A crow*, of laurels ; laurea, Cic ; corona 
 laurea, Liv. 
 
 Laurelled, a. Lsuroatus, Cic ; lauriger, Ov. ; lau- 
 rifer, Lucan. 
 
 Law. s. Lex ;jus ; Cic. — To propose a law ; legem ro- 
 gare, Cic. — The common law; jus moribus et institutis 
 
 civium constitutum To go to law with one ; alicui 
 
 dicam scribere, or impingere ; litem infer re ; litem, or 
 actionem, intendere ; Cic ; litem facere, Quint. 
 
 Lawful, a. Legitimus ; permissus ; concessus ; 
 Justus ; Cic. 
 
 Lawfully, ad. Legitime ; juste ; secundum leges ; 
 ex legibus ; Cic 
 
 Lawfulness. 5. Cum legibus convenientia. 
 
 Lawgiver, s. Legislator, Cic ; legum lator, Liv. ; 
 qui, quae, leges fcrt, or condit. 
 
 Lawless, a. Non legitimus ; quod lex vetat. 
 
 Lawn. s. I. An even svnce between woods ; campus 
 
LAWSUIT 
 
 LEAGUE 
 
 gramineus, Ov., graminosus, Col. II. A sort of fine 
 linen ; tenuissimo lino contexta tela. 
 
 Lawsuit. *. Litigium, Plaut. ; lis ; causa ; Cic. 
 
 Lawyer, s. Jurisconsultus ; juris peritus ; causidi- 
 cus ; patronus ; actor ; Cic. ; actor cau>arum, Quint. 
 
 Lax. a. Laxus, Virg. ; remissus, Phaedr. ; laxe con- 
 tentus. 
 
 Lax. s. A disorder ; alvi profluvium, Cels. 
 
 Laxative, a. Alvum solvens, resolvens, movens, 
 ciens, liquens, Cels. 
 
 Laxity or Laxness. s. Dissolutio. — Laxity of a 
 cordj runis laxus, Virg., remissus, Caes., retensus, or 
 
 retentus, Phaedr Laxity of morals ; mores dissoluti, 
 
 Phaedr. 
 
 To Lay. v. a. I. To place, set; ponere; locare ; 
 collocare; Cic. II. To keep from rising ; sternere ; 
 
 prosternere ; Cic. III. To fix deep, to place found- 
 ations ; locare fundamenta, Plin. IV. To spread; 
 
 tendere ; intendere ; Cic. — To lay snares ; feris pedicas 
 ponere, Cic. ; laqueos intendere, Curt. ; laqueis feras 
 captare, Virg. V. To calm ; sedare ; tranquillare ; 
 
 placare. VI. — To lay a plots conflare seditionem, Cic. 
 
 — To lay a wager ; sponsionem facere, Cic. ; pignore 
 certare, or contendere, cum aliquo, Virg. — To lay siege ; 
 urbem obsidere ; obsessam urbem, or interclusam, tenere ; 
 urbem vallo et fossa circumdare; Cic. — To lay an 
 ambush; alicui insidiari; insidias parare, collocare, 
 struere, Cic, moliri, Virg. — To lay one's self at the 
 mercy of one ; alicujus arbitrio se permittere, Liv. ; in 
 arbitratum alicujus se dedere, Caes — To lay waste; 
 agris depopulationem, or vastitatem, inferre, or facere ; 
 agros populari, or depopulari, Cic — To lay violent hands 
 upon one's self ; sibi manu vitam exhaurire ; necem sibi 
 consciscere ; Cic. ; lethi diem admovere, Curt. ; violentas 
 sibi manus afferre, Plaut. ; animam projicere, Virg — 
 To lay by ; condere ; recondere ; Cic. ; reponere, Quint. ; 
 aliquid servare conditum, Virg. — To lay down; depo- 
 nere, Cic. — To lay hold ,■ arripere, Cic — To lay hold of 
 some one ; in aliquem manus injicere, Plaut., corripere, 
 Cic — To lay open ; detegei e, Plaut. ; retegere, Varr. 
 
 — To lay up'j coacervare ; collecta cumulare ; cogere ; 
 colligere ; congerere ; Cic. — To lay one's self down; de- 
 cumbere. 
 
 To Lay. v. n. To give eggs ; ovaedere, parere, facere, 
 Col., emittere, Plin — A hen past laying; effeta gallina, 
 Plin. 
 
 Lay. 5. Sponsio, Cic. ; causio, Plaut. 
 
 Lay. a. Laicus, Tert. 
 
 Layer, s- I. A row, bed, stratum; strues ; ordo. 
 II. A young twig ; surculus ; propago. 
 
 Layman, s. I. One of the people ; laicus, Tert. 
 II. (With painters) ; viminea, or stuppea, statua, ad 
 nutum m obi lis. 
 
 Lazar. s. Lepris affectus, laborans. 
 
 Lazar-house or Lazzaretto. s. Locus in quo navis 
 classiarii per quadraginta dies detinentur. 
 
 Lazily, ad. Desidiose, Lucr. ; segniter, Liv. ; pigre, 
 Col. 
 
 Laziness, s. Segnities, Ter. ; pigritia ; inertia ; de- 
 sidia; Cic. — Extreme laziness ; veternus, Virg. 
 
 Lazy. a. Piger ; iners ; segnis ; Cic. ; desidiosus, 
 Hor. —To be lazy ; desidia laborare ; desidiae se dedere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lazy-bones, s. Veternus, Virg. 
 
 Lea. s. Septum ; clausum ; Col. 
 
 Lead. s. Plumbum Melted lead; plumbum liqui- 
 
 dum, Hor. 
 
 To Lead. v. a. To fit with lead; plumbare ; rei plum- 
 bum illinere ; Plin. 
 
 Lead. s. Guidance ; prior, or honoratior, locus. 
 
 To Lead. v. a. Ducere ; deducere ; alicui ducem se 
 praabere ; Cic. — To lead a child by the hand ; parvulum 
 manu ducere, Virg. — To lead a sad life ; vitam in luctu 
 affiictam trahere, Virg. — To lead away ; abducere.— To 
 lead back; reducere. 
 
 To Lead. v. ». Administrare ; gubernare ; moderari ; 
 
 ferere; Cic To lead an army; ducere exercitum, 
 lie. ; praeesse exercitui ; ductare, or ducere, exercitum ; 
 Sail To lead an affair ; rem gerere. 
 
 Leaden, a. Plumbeus, Cic. 
 
 Leader, s. Dux, Cic. ; dux viae ; Curt. — The leader 
 of an affair or enterprise; ductor ; praefectus; dux at- 
 que princeps ; Cic. 
 
 Leading, a. Praecipuus ; principalis ; Cic. ; potissi- 
 mus, Suet. — The leading men of a town ; civitatis prin- 
 cipes ; optimates ; proceres ; Cic. 
 
 Leading-strings, s. pi. Fascia; lorum. 
 
 Leaf. *. I. {Of a plant) ; folium, Cic. II. {Of a 
 
 book) ; folium To turn over the leaves of a book ; li- 
 
 brum evolvere, or pervolvere, Cic, revolvere, Liv., per- 
 volutare, or pertractare, Cic- 
 
 To Leaf. v. n. Frondescere, Cic. ; frondem agere ; 
 in folia exire ; folia mittere ; Plin. 
 
 Leafy, a. Froudosus, Plin. 
 
 League, s. I. A confederacy ; fcedus ; societas 
 
 confirmata fcedere ; consociatio ; Cic II. A measure 
 of about three English miles; leuca, Amm. 
 178 
 
 To League, v. n. Sodetatem coire ; cum aliquo fo;- 
 dusinire; Cic. 
 
 Leaguer, s. Obsessio ; circumsessio ; obsidio ; Cic. : 
 obsidium, Tac 
 
 Leak. s. Rima, Virg. 
 
 To Leak. v. n. (Of a ship) ; The ship leaks; navis 
 fatiscit rimis ; Virg — (Of a liquor); sudare ; stillare. 
 
 Leakage, s. Liquoris elapsi damnum. 
 
 Leaky, a. Rimarum plenus ; rimosus, Virg. 
 
 Lean. a. Macer, Virg. : strigosus, Col. ; macilentus, 
 Plaut. ; gracilis, Cels. ; exilis, Varr To be lean ; ma- 
 cere, Plaut — To grow lean; macescere, Plaut. ; ema- 
 cescere, Cels. ; macrescere, Hor. ; emacrescere, Cels. ; 
 extenuari, Cic. — To make lean ; emaciare ; extenuare • 
 Cic. 
 
 To Lean. v. a. and n. Re, in re, niti, or inniti, Cic. 
 
 To lean on a stick ; baculo incumbere, Virg To lean 
 
 on one's elbow ; in cubitum inniti, Nep., prodinare, Cic. 
 — To lean forward ; corpus inclinare, Ov. 
 
 Leanness, s. Macritudo, Plaut. ; niacies, Cic. ; (ma- 
 cor, Pacuv.). 
 
 To Leap. v. n. I. To jump; salire ; saltum edere; 
 
 saltu se in altum tollere To leap with joy ; exsilire 
 
 gaudio; laetitia exsultare, Cic, subsultare ; Plaut. ; nimia 
 voluptate gestire, Ter. II. To bound, spring; palpi- 
 tare, Cic. ; micare, Ov. ; salire, Plaut. 
 
 Leap. s. Saltus, us, Cic. — To take a leap ; saltum 
 dare, Ov. 
 
 Leap-year. s. Intercalaris annus. 
 
 To Learn, v. a- Discere ; addiscere ; Cic To learn 
 
 languages ; ediscere linguas, Ov To learn by hear! ; 
 
 memoriter, or memoria, complecti ; memoriae mandare'; 
 commendare ; memoria cemprehendere, Cic. 
 
 To Learn, v. n. Sentire ; intelligere. 
 
 Learned, a. Doctus ; eruditus ; literatus ; Cic 
 
 Very learned; perdoctus ; pereruditus ; doctissimus ; 
 eruditissimus ; omni doctrina ornatissimus ; artibus et 
 doctrinis instructissimus ; Cic. 
 
 Learnedly, ad. Perite ; docte ; erudite; Cic. 
 
 Learner, s. Discipulus; auditor; Cic; fern, disci- 
 pula, Plin. 
 
 Learning, s. Scientia ; doctrina ; eruditio ; Cic. — 
 
 Deep learning ; eruditio abstrusior, Cic Universal 
 
 learning; encyclios doctrinarum omnium disciplina, Vitr.; 
 orbis doctrinae, Quint. 
 
 Lease, s. Locatio, Cic 
 
 To Lease, v. a. To let by lease; locare ; elocare ; lo- 
 citare; Plin. j Cic. 
 
 To Lease, v. n — To glean ; spicas derelictas legere. 
 
 Leaser, s. A gleaner ; qui, or quae, spicas derelictas 
 legit ; spicilegus. 
 
 Leash, s. Lorum, Cic. ; capula, Varr. 
 
 To Leash, v. a.— To leash dogs; canes loris ducere. 
 
 Least, a. (The superlative of Little) ; minimus. 
 
 Least, ad. Minime, Cic — At least ; saltern. 
 
 Leather, s. Corium ; pellis ; tergus ; Plin To pre- 
 pare leather ; concinnare pelles ; coria perficere ; Plin. 
 
 Leather-dresser, s. Coriarius, Plin. 
 
 Leathern, a. (Coriaceus, Apul.) ; e corio factus. 
 
 Leave, s. I. Permission, licence f permissio; po- 
 testas; licentia; venia; Cic — To ask leave; ab aliquo 
 veniam rei faciendae petere, Plin — By your leave ; pace 
 tua. II. Farewell — To take leave of some one ; alicui 
 valedicere; aliquem salvere jubere, Flor. 
 
 To Leave, v. a. I. To quit, forsake ; relinquere 
 
 To leave a place ; e loco cedere, or se recipere ; abire ; 
 discedere — To leave a person ; ab aliquo digredi, Cic 
 II. To desert, abandon ; deserere ; destituere ; dere- 
 linquere ; relinquere. III. T> svffer to remain, not to 
 take away; relinquere, Liv. IV. To reject, not to 
 choose ; mittere ; omittere ; rejicere. V. To bequeath ; 
 legare, Cic. VI. To permit without interposition ; 
 
 omnia alicujus arbitrio permittere Leave that to me ; 
 
 id mini da negotii. 
 
 To Leave off. v. a. Deponere, Cic To leave off 
 
 a bad habit ; malam consuetudinem exuere, or deponere ; 
 a mala consuetudine se abstrahere ; Cic. — To leave off a 
 coat; vestem ponere, or deponere, Cic— To leave off 
 
 writing ; facere intercapedinem scribendi, Cic To 
 
 leave off speaking ; relinquere imperfecta verba, Ov. 
 
 To Leave out. v. a. Omittere ; praetermittere : prae- 
 terire. 
 
 Leaved, a. Frondosus, Liv. ; foliosus, Plin. 
 
 Leaven, s. Fermentum, Plin Bread made with 
 
 leaven; panis fermentatus, Cels.: {without leaven) ; 
 panis sine fermento. non fermentatus ; azymus. 
 
 Leavings, s.pl. Reliquiae. 
 
 Lecherous, a. Lascivus, Hor. ; libidinosus, Cic. 
 
 Lecture, s. Lectio ; praelectio ; Quint. ; prjeceptio ; 
 
 praeceptum ; documentum, Cic. ; acroasis To read or 
 
 deliver a lecture ; acrosin facere. 
 
 To Lecture, v. a. and n. Docere ; aliquem rem, or 
 de re, docere ; edocere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. 
 
 Lecturer, s. Anagnostes, Cic 
 
 Ledge, s. Ora exstans. 
 
 Ledger, s. (With merchants) ; tabulae majorcs ; 
 codex major. 
 
LEES 
 
 Lbes. s. pi. Faex, Col. ; crassamen, Hor. ; crassa- 
 mentum. 
 
 Leech, s. I. A physician; medicus, Cic. II. A 
 kind of worm ; hirudo, Cic. ; sanguisuga, Plin. III. 
 — Horse-leech ; veterinarius, Col. ; equarius medicus, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 To Leech, v. a. Medicamentum aegro dare ; medeci- 
 nam acgro adhibere ; Cic. 
 
 Leek. s. A plant ; porrus, Cels. ; porrum, Plin. ; pi. 
 porri, Mart. 
 
 Leer. s. Oculorum conjectus, us ; intuitus, us ; con- 
 tuJtus, us. 
 
 To Leer. v. a. Limis oculis, or in obliquum, aspicere ; 
 torvo vultu intueri ; transversa tueri ; Cic. ; Virg. ; ob- 
 lique conspioere ; obliquo lumine respectare, Cato. 
 
 Lees. s. pi. Faex, cis, f. 
 
 Left. part. a. Reliquus ; relictus. 
 
 Left. a. Laevus ; sinister; Cic. — Left-hand: laeva ; 
 or, sinistra. — The left wing of an army ; laevum, or si- 
 nistrum, cornu, Tert. ; Curt. 
 
 Left-handed, a. A left-handed person; qui, qua?, 
 laeva vulgo utitur ; (scaeva, U. Jet.). 
 
 Leg. s. Crus, Hor. 
 
 Legacy, s. Legatum, Cic. 
 
 Legal, a. Legalis, Quint. ; secundum leges. 
 
 Legality, s. Cum legibus convenientia. 
 
 To Legalize, v. a. Testimonium auctoritate publica 
 firmare. 
 
 Legally, ad. Secundum leges ; ex legibus ; Cic. 
 
 Legatory or Legatee, s. Legatarius, Justin. 
 
 Legate, s. An ambassador from the Pope; pontificis 
 legatus. 
 
 Legation, s. Embassy; legatio. 
 
 Legator, s. Testator, Suet. 
 
 Legend.*. Ex vitis sanctorum legenda. — (On medals) ; 
 numismatis inscriptio. 
 
 Legendary, a. Fabulosus, Hor. 
 
 Legerdemain, s. Praestigiae, arum, pi. 
 
 Legible, a. (Legibilis, U. Jet.) ; lectu facilis, Gell. 
 
 Legibly, ad. (Literarum notis legibilibus, U. Jet.) ; 
 ita ut commode legi possit. 
 
 Legion, s. Legio, Cic — A small legion ; legiuncula, 
 Liv. 
 
 Legionary, a. Legionarius, Caes. 
 
 Legislation, s. Leges sanciendi, or conscribendi, 
 jus. 
 
 Legislative, a. Cui leges sanciendi jus competit. 
 
 Legislator, s. Legislator, Cic. ; legum lator, Liv. ; 
 qui, quae, leges fert, or condit. 
 
 Legislature, s. Ordo civium in conscribendis legibus 
 versatus. 
 
 Legitimacy, s. Legitimus infantis ortus, us. 
 
 Legitimate, a. Legitimus — A legitimate' child; 
 justa uxore natus, Cic. 
 
 To Legitimate, v. a. Spurium ingenuitatis jure do- 
 nare, in ingenuum adoptare. 
 
 Legitimately, ad. Legitime; juste; Cic. 
 
 Legitimation, s. Spuriorum liberorum in ingenuos 
 adoptio. 
 
 Legume or Legumen. s. Legumen, Cic. ; olus, Hor. 
 
 Leguminous, a. Leguminosus, Cels. 
 
 Leisurable. a. Improperatus, Virg. 
 
 Leisurably or Leisurely, ad. Otiose, Cic. 
 
 Leisure, s. Otium, Cic To be at leisure ; vacare ; 
 
 otio abundare ; esse vacuum, animo vacuo, or soluto 
 
 liberoque ; Cic Leisure hours ; horae subsecivae ; 
 
 subsecivum, subsecundarium, tempus ; Cic. 
 
 Leisurely, a. Improperatus, Virg. 
 
 Lemon, s. Malum citreum ; citreum ; malum Medi- 
 cum, Plin. — The great lemon ; malum citreum majus ; 
 Assyriurn pomum. 
 
 Lemonade, s. Ex malorum limoniorum succo con- 
 fecta potio. 
 
 Lemon-tree. *. Citrus ; malus Medica ; Plin. 
 
 To Lend. v. a. Rem alicui commodare, or utendam 
 tradere, Cic. — To lend money ; argentum commodare ; 
 mutuam pecuniam dare, Plaut., or credere, Cic. — To 
 lend assistance ; alicui auxilio esse, Plaut. ; aliquem 
 auxilio juvare, Cic. 
 
 Lender, s. Commodator, Cic. ; creditor ; fem. cre- 
 ditrix, P. Jet. 
 
 Length . s. Longitudo ; longinquitas ; Cic — In 
 length of time; longinquitate, or diuturnitate, temporis, 
 Cic. 
 
 At Length, ad. Denique ; postremo ; extremo ; ad 
 extremum ; demum. 
 
 To Lengthen, v. a. Producere. — To lengthen out ; 
 
 ?orrigere, Cic. ; trahere ; proferre ; prorogare, Cic. — 
 'o lengthen out the war ; bellum alere, trahere, proco- 
 gare, producere, Cic. 
 To Lengthen, v. n. In longitudinem excrescere, Plin. 
 Lengthwise, ad. In longitudinem, Cic. 
 Lenient or Lenitive, a. I. Assuasivs, emollient ; 
 mitigatorius, Plin. II. Mild, gentle; "indulgens; 
 
 lenis. — Too lenient ; nimis indulgens. 
 
 Lenient or Lenitive, s. (In physic) ; lenimentum ; 
 (omentum ; Cic. 
 179 
 
 LENIEY 
 
 To Lenify. v. a. Mitlgare; placare : or, lenlre ; Cic. 
 
 Lenity, s. Indulgentia; lenitas ; Cic Too much 
 
 lenity ; nimia in aliquem indulgentia ; facilitas prava ; 
 inept a lenitas, Ter. 
 
 Lens. s. A glass convex on both sides ; vitrea lenti- 
 cula. 
 
 Lent. s. Quadragesima; quadraginta dierum jeju- 
 nium — To keep Lent; quadraginta dierum jejunii 
 consuetudinem servare. 
 
 Lenticular, a. Lenticulatus, Cels. ; (lenticularis, 
 Apul.) 
 
 Lentil, s. A sort of pulse ; lens, Virg. j lenticula, 
 Plin. 
 
 Lentisk. s. A tree; lentiscus, Plin. 
 
 Lentor. s. I. Tenacity, viscosity ; lentor, Col. ; 
 
 lentitia, Plin. II. Slowness; lentitudo, Cic. 
 
 Lentous, a. Tenax, Virg. ; glutinosus, Col. 
 
 Leonine, a. Leoniuus, Varr. 
 
 Leopard, s. Pardus, Plin. 
 
 Leper, s. Lepris affectus, or laborans. 
 
 Leprosy, s. Leprae, pi., better than lepra, Plin. 
 
 Leprous, a. Lepris affectus, or laborans. 
 
 Less. a. (The comparative of Little) ; minor. — To 
 grow less ; contrahere se, Cic. —To make less ; minuere. 
 Cic. 
 
 Less, adl Minus, Cic— Less fortunate than wise ; 
 minus felix quam sapiens. 
 
 Lessee, s. (Inlaw); fundi conductor villicus, Plaut.; 
 fem. villicus, Col. 
 
 To Lessen, v. a. Minuere ; diminuere ; imminuere ; 
 
 Cic — To lessen the expense ; sumptum levare, Ter 
 
 To lessen the taxes ; vectigalia minuere, Cels. 
 
 To Lessen, v . n. Imminui ; decrescere The fever 
 
 lessens ; febris decrescit, se remittit, inclinat, se levatur, 
 or minuitur, Cels. 
 
 Lesson, s. Praeceptio ; praeceptum ; documentum ; 
 
 Cic — To give lessons ; alicui praecipere, Cic Lesson 
 
 to be learned by heart ; praeceptio memoriter ediscenda. 
 
 To Lesson, v. a. Docere aliquem rem, or de re ; edo- 
 cere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. 
 
 Lessor, s. (In law) ; locator, Liv. ; fem. locatrix. 
 
 Lest. conj. Ne. 
 
 To Let. v. a. I. To suffer, permit; sinere, or 
 pati, aliquem facere ; rem facere alicui permittere ; Cic. 
 
 — Let me go; mitte, or emitte, me; missum me fac, 
 Ter. ; sine me hinc abire, Plaut. II. To put to hire ; 
 
 locare; elocare ; locitare, Plin. Ill To let in; ac- 
 
 cipere, Cic. — To let down ; deprimere ; demittere ; 
 submittere — To let blood; alicui sanguinem mittere, 
 
 Cic, emittere, Cels., or detrahere, Col To let out a 
 
 prisoner ; captivum demittere, or laxare a vinculis, Cic. 
 
 — To let go; e manibus emittere, Cic. ; dimittere, Caes. ; 
 de manibus amittere, Liv. 
 
 Let. s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; obstaculum, Plaut. 
 
 Lethal, a. Lethalis, Virg. ; mortiferus, Cels. ; le- 
 thifer, Col. 
 
 Lethargic a. I. Affected with lethargy ; lethar- 
 gicus, Plin. II. Of or belonging to lethargy ; veter- 
 nosus ; lethargicus ; Plin. 
 
 Lethargicness or Lethargy, s. Veternus, Cic. ; 
 lethargus ; lethargia ; Plin. ; marcor et inexpugnabilis 
 pene dormiendi necessitas, Cels. 
 
 Letter, s. I. One of the elements of syllables; 
 litera, Cic. II. An epistle ; epistola ; literae, pi. ; Cic 
 
 — A bundle of letters ; literarum fasciculus, Cic A 
 
 letter of introduction; literae commendaticiae, Cic 
 
 A love-letter ; literae amatorie scriptae, Cic 
 
 Letters, s. pi. Learning ; literae ; humanitas politior ; 
 
 literae humaniores ; humanitatis studia, Cic A man qf 
 
 letters ; vir literatus, or humanitate politus, Cic 
 
 To Letter, v. a. Literis figere ; scribere. 
 
 Lettered, a. Literatus, Cic. 
 
 Lettuce, s. Lactuca, Plin. 
 
 Levant, a. and s. Oriens, Cic. 
 
 Levee, s. Salutatio matutina. — To attend a levee ; 
 ave matutinum portare, Mart. 
 
 Level, a. Planus ; aequus ; planus et aequus ; Cic ; 
 complanatus, Cato ; aequatus, virg. 
 
 Level, s. I. A plane ; aequalitas. II. A mecha- 
 nical instrument ; libella, Plin. ; libra, Col. III. State 
 of equality. — To be on a level with some one ; aequo 
 et pari jure vivere cum aliquo. 
 
 To Level, v. a. I. To make equal; rem libra ex- 
 plorare; ad libellam, or ad perpendiculum, exigere; 
 Cic. II. To mak". even; complanare, Cic; aequare, 
 Virg. ; exaequare, Vitr. ; in planum deducere, Just. 
 III. To point in taking aim. — To level a cannon ; bel- 
 licum tormentum librare, or dirigere. IV. To lay 
 flat. — To level with the ground; excidere ; complanare ; 
 Cic. ; solo aequare,.or adaequare, Liv. 
 
 Leveller, s. Librator, Vitr. — Use the verbs. 
 
 Levelling, s. Libratio ; pexlibratio. 
 
 Levelness. s. ^qualitas. 
 
 Lever, s. Vectis, Cic. 
 
 Leveret, s. A young hare; lepusculus, Cic. 
 
 Levite. s. Levita. ' 
 
 Levitical. a. Leviticus. 
 
 N.a 
 
LEVITICUS 
 
 LIEUTENANT 
 
 Leviticus, s. The Third Book of Moses ; Leviticus. 
 
 Levity, s. Levitas ; mobilitas ; inconstantia ; Cic. ; 
 instabilitas, Plin. 
 
 To Levy. v. a. I. To raise troops ; exercitum fa- 
 cere; colligere ; conscrfbere. II. To raise money; 
 comparare ; connare ; Cic. 
 
 Levy. s. (Of money) ; pecuniarum exactio, Cic; 
 argentaria coactio, Suet. — (Of men) ; militum delectus, 
 us ; exercitus conquisitio ; Cic. 
 
 Lewd. a. Libidinosus ; dissolutus ; Cic. 
 
 Lewdness, s. Licentia morum ; vita dissolutior ; Cic. 
 
 Lexicon. 5. Lexicon (Gr.); vocabulorum index. 
 (Dictionarium, vocabularium, are not Latin words.) 
 
 Liable, a. Subjectus ; objectus ; obnoxius ; Cic. 
 
 Liar. s. Mendax, Cic. ; vanus, Virg — A great liar ; 
 assuetus mendaciis, Cic. 
 
 Libation, s. Libatio ; libamentum ; Cic. ; libamen, Ov. 
 
 Libel, s. Libellus famosus ; famosum epigramma, 
 Suet. ; probrum. 
 
 To Libel, v. a. and n. Libellos famosos in aliquem 
 conscribere ; aliquem procacibus scriptis diffamare, 
 Tac. ; alicui infamiam. inferre ; alicui contumelio ma- 
 ledicere, or ignominiae labem aspergere, Cic. ; alicujus 
 famam inquinare ; aliquem probris lacerare ; in aliquem 
 probra jactare ; Li v. 
 
 Libellous, a. Probrosus, Cic. ; contumeliosus ; ma- 
 ledicus. 
 
 Liberal, a. Liberalis ; munificus ; largus ; Cic 
 
 The liberal arts ; artes liberates, ingenuae, bona? ; inge- 
 nuae disciplinae, Cic. 
 
 Liberality, s. Liberalitas ; benignitas ; largitas ; 
 Cic. ; munificentia, Plin. 
 
 Liberally, ad. Liberaliter ; large liberaliterque ; 
 munifice ; largiter ; prolixe ; large et copiose ; prolixe 
 cumulateque ; maxima largitate, Cic To give liber- 
 ally ; munifice et large dare; large effuseque donare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Libertine, s. I. (In law) ; A freedman ; libertus ; 
 fern, liberta; Cic. II. One averse from the perform- 
 ance of duty; dissolutus. 
 
 Libertine, a. Dissolutus. 
 
 Libertinism, s. Licentia morum ; vita dissolutior ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Liberty, s. Libertas ; libera voluntas ; Cic To 
 
 fight for one's liberty j de libertate decernere, Cic To 
 
 recover one's liberty ; libertatem recuperare, Cic. 
 
 Libidinous, a. Lascivus, Hor. ; libidinosus, Cic. 
 
 Libidinously. ad. Libidinose, Cic. 
 
 Librarian. 5. Bibliothecae prasfectus, or custos. 
 
 Library, s. Bibliotheca. — To lake care of a library ; 
 bibliothecam tractare, Cic. 
 
 To Librate. v. a. P.em paribus ponderibus librare. 
 
 Libration. s. JEquilibritas, Cic. ; aequilibrium, Sen. ; 
 par momentum, Cic. 
 
 License, s. I. Exorbitant liberty, contempt of re- 
 straint ; licentia ; licentia liberior ; immoderata libertas ; 
 Cic. ; effusa licentia, Liv. ; procax libertas, Phaedr. 
 II. Permission ; facultas ; venia ; licentia ; Cic. 
 
 To Licence, v. a. I. To dismiss, (obs.); in liber- 
 tatem vindicare, Cic- II. To permit; auctoritatem 
 alicui dare, or tribuere, Cic. 
 
 Licentiate, s. Doctor in facultate designatus. 
 
 To Licentiate, v. a. Auctoritatem alicui dare, or tri- 
 buere, Cic. 
 
 Licentious, a. Dissolutus ; dissolutior ; Cic. 
 
 Licentiously, ad. Licenter, Liv. ; licenfius, Ov. 
 
 Licentiousness, s. Licentia ; licentia liberior ; im- 
 Tnoderata libertas ; Cic. ; effusa licentia, Liv. ; procax 
 libertas, Phaedr. 
 
 To Lick. v. a. Lambeie ; lingere ; Plaut. ; delingere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Lickerish or Lickerous. a. Delicatus ; suavissimus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lickerishness. s. Cupedia, Plant. 
 
 Licorice, s. A root ; glycyrrhiza ; glycyrrhizon ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lid. s. Operculum, Plin. — The lid of the eye ; pal- 
 pebra, Cic. 
 
 Lie. 5. Mendacium. 
 
 To Lie. v.n. To tell a lie; mentiri ; dicere menda- 
 cium, Plaut. ; adhibere vim veritati, Cic. 
 
 To Lie. v. n. I. To be situate ; jacere ; pom. 
 II — To lie down to rest; quieti corpus mandare, Lucr. ; 
 requiescere, Virg. ; quietem capere, Plin. ; quiescere, or 
 requiescere, a labore ; dare se quieti ex labore ; otio se 
 dare, Cic. Ill — To lie under an obligation to do a 
 thing; re, de re, facienda, ad rem faciendam, teneri, Liv. 
 — To lie under a mistake ; falli, Cic. 
 
 Liege, a. I. Bound by some feudal tenure, subject ; 
 tliens. II. Sovereign; supremus; summus. 
 
 Liege, s. Supremus princeps ; summus dominus : 
 rex ; dominator. 
 
 Liegeman, s. Cliens. 
 
 Lieger. s. Legatus, Cic. ; orator, Liv. 
 
 Lieges, s. pi. Clientes. 
 
 Lieutenancy or Lieutenantship. s. Subcenturionis 
 munus. 
 
 180 
 
 Lieutenant, s. Subcenturio, Liv. 
 
 Life. s. I. Vitality, animation ; vita, Cic. — To 
 
 have life; vivere ; esse in vita; Cic; vita frui. II. 
 Continuance of the present state ; vita; vitae cursus, us, 
 Cic. ; aevum, Hor — Past life; aetas anteacta decursaque, 
 
 Cic. ; elapsa vita, Lucr Man's life is short ; exiguum 
 
 homini vitae curriculum naturacircumscripsit.Cic For 
 
 life ; ad vitae tempus — To depart this life ; vitam per- 
 dere, Ter., emittere, Cic. — To spend a happy life ; leni- 
 ter aevum traducere, Hor To spend one's life in afflic- 
 tion ; Vitam in luctu afflictam trahere, Virg. The life 
 
 to come ; vitae consequentis status, us, Cic A pension 
 
 for life ; doni annua attributio. III. Mode of living ; 
 vita, Cic. ; mores, pi. — To lead an idle life ; otio diffluere, 
 Cic. ; vitae desidis otia terere, Stat. ; ducere otia segniaj 
 Ov — To lead an abandoned life ; intemperanter et immo- 
 derate vivere, Cic. ; licentiorem vitam agere, Val. Max. ; 
 flagitiose ac turpiter vivere, Cic. 
 
 Lifeguard, s. A body guard; corporis custodes, or 
 stipatores, Cic — One of the lifeguard; regius satellee, 
 Liv. 
 
 Lifeless, a, Inanimus ; inanimatus ; Cic To be 
 
 lifeless ; anima carere, Plin. 
 
 Lifetime, s. Vita ; vitae cursus, us, Cic. ; aevum, Hor. 
 
 To Lift. v. a. Tollere ; extollere ; attollere ; suble- 
 vare ; Cic. ; allevare, Tac. 
 
 Ligament, s. Ligamen ; ligatura, Col. ; vinctura, 
 Cels. 
 
 Ligature, s. Fascia. 
 
 Light, a. I. Not heavy; levis, Cic II. Easy 
 to be acted on; levis. — Light of digestion; cibus ad 
 coquendum facillimus. — Light soil; tenuis tellus, Ov., 
 agilis, Hor., habilis, Cic. II. Nimble, swift ; levis ; 
 
 celer Light-footed; levipes, Varr A very light 
 
 horse; equus quam maxime pernix, Plin. IV. 
 
 Changeable ; levis ; inconstans, Cic. V. Trifling, 
 
 small; levis; parvus; exiguus. VI. Not oppressive 
 or burdensome ; levis. VII. Gentle, soft, mild /lev is. 
 VIII. Not dense ; rarus ; tenuis. IX. Not dark; 
 lucidus ; luminosus ; Cic. X. Tending to whiteness ; 
 subalbus ; subalbidus ; subalbicans ; Cels. ; Varr. 
 
 Light, ad. Leviter ; inconsiderate. 
 
 Light, s. Lux; lumen; Cic — A light; lumen 
 
 To see the light; in lucem suscipi ; in vitam introire, in- 
 
 gredi, Cic Moonlight; lunae candentia, Vitr., fulgor, 
 
 Plin. ; luna radians, Virg.— Daylight ; dies; lux; Cic. 
 
 — Light in a painting; lumen To bring to light; in- 
 
 dicare ; patefacere ; notam facere. 
 
 To Light, v. a. Accendere ; inflammare ; Cic. —lb 
 light the fire ; ignem succendere, Cic— To light a candle ; 
 facem accendere, Cic. 
 
 To Light upon. v. n. I. To fall upon by chance ; 
 obvenire; obtingere; Cic. II. To settle ; descendere. 
 — To light upon a tree ; arbori insidere ; in arbore sedere. 
 
 To Lighten, v.n. Fulgurare, Plin. 
 
 To Lighten, v. a. I. To enlighten; rei illucere, 
 
 Plaut. ; rem illustrare, Hor. ; illuminare, Plin To 
 
 lighten the mind; menti facem, or lumen, praeferre ; 
 ab animo caliginem dispellere ; allevare. II. To make 
 less heavy ; levare — To lighten some one of a weight ; 
 aliquid oneris alicui tollere ; aliquem onere levare; Cic. 
 
 Lighter, s. Actuariolum, Cic ; subsidiaria linter ; 
 corbita, Cic. ; navis vectoria saburra onerata. 
 
 Lighterman, s. Corbitae gubernator. 
 
 Lightfooted. a. Agilis, Hor. ; celer, Cic. ; Ov. ; 
 Ter. : citus : concitatus ; velox, Cic. 
 
 Lightheaded, a. Volaticus, Cic. ; inconsultus ; in- 
 consideratus ; inconsiderans ; levis, Cic. ; praeceps animi, 
 Tac. ; cui mens labat, or laesa est, Cels. 
 
 Lightheadedness, s. Delirium ; insania, Cels. ; men- 
 tis alienatio, Suet. 
 
 Lighthearted. a. Hilarus, Ter. ; hilaris ; laetus ; Cic. 
 
 Lighthouse, s. Turris cujus is est usus ut nocturno 
 navium cursui ignes ostendat, Cic. ; fax navibus oblata. 
 
 Lightless. a. Obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; 
 tenebricosus, Cic. ; caecus, Ov. 
 
 Lightly, ad. Leviter; indiligenter ; negligenter; 
 molli brachio ; Cic. ; remisse, Sail. ; temere ; inconside- 
 rate ; inconsulte ; Cic. — To walk lightly ; levi pede 
 ferri. 
 
 Lightness, s. I. Want of weight ; levitas. II. 
 Agility, nimbleness ; levitas; agilitas. \\\. Incon- 
 
 stancy, fickleness ; inconstantia; Cic; mobilitas; insta- 
 bilitas ; Plin- 
 
 Lightning, s. Fulgur ; fulgor ; Cic. ; fulgetra ; ful- 
 getrum ; Plin. 
 
 Lights, s. The lungs; pulmo, Cic; pulmones, pi., 
 Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 Lightsome, a. I. Luminous; clarus ; lucidus; 
 Cic. II. Gay, airy; laetus; hilaris; hilarus. 
 
 Lightsomeness. s. I. Luminousness ; clantat ; 
 
 lumen. II. Cheerfulness -• hilaritas, Cic. 
 
 Ligneous, a. Lignosus, Plin. 
 
 Like. a. I. Besemb/ing ; similis ; assimilis ; consi- 
 milis ; Cic — Something like; aliquid tale; ejusmodi ; 
 
 id genus ; in eo genere ; Cic. II. Equal; similis 
 
 To fight with a like advantage ; compari Marte concur- 
 
LIKE 
 
 LINGERING!/* 
 
 rere, Liv. III. Credible ; verisimills, Ter. ; probabi- 
 lis, Cic. 
 
 Like. s. Par To give like for like ; par pari referre, 
 
 Ter. ; alicui vicem reddere, Mart. ; idem reponere, Cic. 
 
 — A man who has not his like ; vir cui nullum invenias 
 parem, Hor. ; vir incomparabilis, Quint. 
 
 Like. ad. Similiter ; pariter ; Cic. ; ut ; sicut ; si- 
 cuti ; uti ; velut ; veluti ; quemadmodum. 
 To Like. v. a. Amare ; diligere ; adamare ; amplecti. 
 
 — I like to see him; illius mihi dulcis est conspectus, 
 Sen. 
 
 To Like. v. n. Placere ; arridere ; delectationem 
 afferre. 
 
 Likelihood or Likeliness. s. Verisimilitudo ; simi- 
 litudo veri ; probabilitas ; Cic. ; veri species, Hor. ; cre- 
 dibilis rerum imago, Quint. 
 
 Likely, a. Verisimilis ; veri, or vero, similis ; Cic. 
 
 Likely, ad. Credibiliter ; probabiliter ; ut verisimile 
 est; Cic. 
 
 To Liken, v. a. Uti similitudine— v. a. comparare. 
 
 Likeness, s. Similitudo, Cic A perfect likeness ; 
 
 indiscreta, Plin. 
 
 Likewise, ad. Pariter ; similiter ; aeque ; itidem ; 
 eadem ratione, Cic. ; etiam ; quoque ; item. 
 
 Liking, s. Ingenium ; natura ; studium ; libido — 
 To one's liking ; ex sententia, Cic. ; ad votum, Quint. 
 
 Lilac, s. Liliacum ; Persarum ligustrum. 
 
 Lily. s. Lilium, Virg. — Lily of the valley ; epheme- 
 rum, Plin. 
 
 Lily-livered, a. Ignavus, Cic. 
 
 Limation or Limature. s. Scobis, Cels. ; ramentum, 
 PLaut. 
 
 Limb. s. Membrum, Liv. — PI., The limbs ; artus. 
 
 To Limb. v. a. Membratim discerpere, Plin. 
 
 Limbeck, s. A still ; cucumella stillatoria. 
 
 Limber, a. Flexilis ; flexibilis ; Ov. ; tractabilis ; 
 tractatu facilis ; lentus, Col. 
 
 Limberness. s. Agilitas, Cic. ; solertia ; ingenii ad 
 omnia dexteritas, Liv. 
 
 Limbo, s. Limbi. 
 
 Lime. s. I. A viscous substance used for catching 
 birds ; viscus, Plaut. ; viscum, Plin. II. Matter of 
 
 which mortar is made; calx, Cic. — Quicklime; calx 
 
 viva To slack lime ; calcem coquere. III. A tree ; 
 
 tilia, Virg. IV. A kind of lemon ; malum limonium. 
 
 To Lime. v. a. Visco oblinere, Varr., inungere, Plin. 
 
 Lime-burner, s. Calcarius, Varr. ; calcarius coctor. 
 
 Lime-kiln. s. Calcaria fornax ; or simply, calcaria ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Limestone, s. Calx ; or, if necessary, terra, or lapis, 
 quae in calcem resolvi potest. 
 
 Limit, s. Terminus ; limes ; finis. 
 
 To Limit, v. a. Terminare ; finibus describere ; ter- 
 minis circumscribere, Cic. 
 
 Limitation, s. Limitatio, Col.; (terminatio, Inscr.). 
 
 Limner. s. See Painter. 
 
 Limous. a. Limosus, Virg. 
 
 Limp. a. Mollis, Cic. 
 
 To Limp. v. n. Claudicare. 
 
 Limpid, a. Limpidus, Catull. ; pellucidus ; purus ; 
 illimis ; Ov. 
 
 Limpidness. s. Limpitudo, Plin. 
 
 Limy. a. Glutinosus, Col. ; sequax, Plin. 
 
 Linch-pin. s. Subscus ; rotae retinaculum, or fibula. 
 
 Linden, Linden-tree, or Lime-tree. s. Tilia, Virg. 
 
 Line. s. I. Longitudinal extension; linea, Cic. — 
 A straight line; linea recta, Cic. II. String t cord; 
 
 linea ; funis ; restis ; linum, Cic. — A fishing-line ;_linea ; 
 or, linea piscatoria, Mart. ; linum, Ov. III. Equator, 
 equinoctial circle ; circulus aequinoctialis, Hygin. IV. 
 A verse : versus. — Good lines; versus luculenti, or con- 
 cinni, Cic. — A short line; versiculus. V. A stroke of 
 the pen or pencil ; linea. — To draw a line ; lineam du- 
 cere, Plin. VI. (In military language); A row of 
 
 troops; aoies A line of circumvallation ; ductae obsi- 
 
 dionaies fossae. — Lines of communication ; brachia, n. 
 pi., Hygin. 
 
 To Line. v. a. Subsuere ; intrinsecus assuere. — To 
 tine a coat ; vesti pannum alterum subsuere, or intrin- 
 secus assuere To line a coat with fur ; vestem pellicu- 
 lar, Col. ; vestibus pelles assuere. 
 
 Lineage, s. Prosapia ; familia ; stirps ; progenies ; 
 gens 
 
 Lineal, a. Gentilis ; ejusdem stirpis. (Linealis is 
 used by Ammian., but not m this sense.) 
 
 Lineament, s. Lineamentum ; oris ductus, us, Cic. 
 
 Linear, a. Linearis, Plin. 
 
 Linen, s. Linteum, Cic. — Covered with linen; lin- 
 teatus, Liv. 
 
 Linen, a. Made of linen ; linteus, Cic. 
 
 Linen Cloth, s. Tela cannabina, or lintea. 
 
 Linendraper. s. Linteo, Plaut. ; fem., lintearia mu- 
 lier. 
 
 To Linger, v. n. Cunctari ; cessare ; morari ; moras 
 
 trahere To linger in misery ; vix egestatem suam sus- 
 
 tentare, Cic. 
 
 Lingerer, s. Lentus, Liv. ; cunctator, Sail. 
 181 
 
 Lingeringly. ad. Lente ; tarde ; Cic. 
 
 Linget. s. I. A small mass of metal ; auri, argeuti, 
 massula. II. A little tongue ; lingula, Fest. III. 
 A bird ; curruca, Juv. 
 
 Linguist, s. Linguarum peritus. 
 
 Liniment, s. Lenimentum ; remedium mitigatorium ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lining, s. Pannus intrinsecus alteri subsutus. 
 
 Link. s. I. A single ring of a chain ; catenae annu- 
 lus, or circulus ; vinculum ; Suet. ; vinclum ; ligamen ; 
 
 Col A social link ; vitae communis vinculum, Cic 
 
 Link of friendship ; vinculum ; nodus. II. A torch ; 
 taeda ; fax ; funale ; Virg. ; laterna. 
 
 To Link. v. a. Coagmentare ; religare ; vincire ; vin- 
 culis astringere, constringere, Cic. 
 
 Linnet, s. A bird ; linaria. 
 
 Linseed, s. Linum. 
 
 Linsey-woolsey, s. Pannus cineraceus lana crassiori 
 textus. 
 
 Linstock, s. (Funis incendiarius, Strad.) ; stupeus 
 fomes. 
 
 Lint. s. Linamentum, Cels. 
 
 Lintel, s. Superliminare, Plin. ; superius limen. 
 
 Lion. s. Leo, Cic — A young lion; leonis catulus, 
 Virg., scymnus, Lucr. 
 
 Lioness, s. Leaena, Virg. ; leo femina, Plaut. 
 
 Lip. s. Labia, Ter.; labrum, Cic A little lip ; la- 
 
 bellum, Cic — A blubber-lip ; labium tumeus ; labrum 
 turgidum ; Mart Upper — lower — lip ; labrum supe- 
 rius — inferius, Cic To put to the lips ; primis labris 
 
 gustare, or attingere ; primoribus labris degustare, Cic. 
 
 — A hare-lip ; labium fissile. 
 
 Lipothymy. s. Faintingfit; animi, animae, defectio, 
 Suet. ; Cels. 
 
 Lipped, a. Labiosus. — Blubber-lipped; labiosus, 
 Lucr. ; labeo, Macrob. ; labio, Verr. ; FL 
 
 Lippitude. s. Lippitudo, Cic. 
 
 Lip-salve, s. Unguentum labiorum. 
 
 To Liquate, v. a. Liquare, Lucr. ; liquefacere, Catull. 
 
 Liquefaction or Liquation, s. Liquatio, Cels. 
 
 To Liquefy, v. a. and n. Liquare, Lucr. ; liquefacere, 
 Catull. ; liquefied, Cic. ; liquari, Plin. ; eliquescere, 
 Varr. ; colliquescere, Col. 
 
 Liquid, a. Liquidus, Cic. ; fluens ; liquens. 
 
 Liquid, s. Liquor, Cic. 
 
 To Liquidate, v. a. Expedire rationes — To liquid- 
 ate one's debts ; aere alieno rem suam liberare. 
 
 Liquidness. s. Liquiditas, Apul Use the adjective 
 
 or adverb. 
 
 Liquor, s. Liquor, Cic. 
 
 To Liquor, v. a. Humectare, Col. 
 
 To Lisp. v. n. Blaeso sono verba reddere, Ov. 
 
 Lisp. s. Blaesa vox. 
 
 Lisping, a. Blaesus. 
 
 List. s. I. A roll; index ; album ; Plin. II. 
 (For tilts) ; curriculum — A list for horse-races ; hippo- 
 dromus, Plaut. — To enter the lists; campo se inferre, 
 Virg. III. Desire; cupiditas; cupido. IV. A strip 
 of cloth ; limbus, Hor. ; ora. V. A border ; ora, Cic. 
 
 To List. v. n. Optare ; exoptare ; cupere ; expe- 
 tere ; appetere ; in optatis habere ; rei desiderio teneri, 
 Cic. 
 
 To List. v. a. In acta, in tabul?.s, in commentarios, 
 referre, or perscribere ; publicis commentariis consignare ; 
 actis mandare ; Cic. 
 
 To Listen, v. n. Auscultare ; audire. — To listen at- 
 tentively ; ad rem non solum aures sed animum et men- 
 tem adhibere ; adesse animo, or animis ; audire aliquem 
 attente, Cic. — To listen to a thing { rem auribus acci- 
 pere, Cic — To listen at the door ; ad fores, or ab ostio, 
 auscultare, Plaut — To listen slily ; verba, or sermonem, 
 aucupari. 
 
 To Listen to. v. a. i.e. To obey; alicui morem 
 gerere. 
 
 Listener, s. Auscultator ; auceps sermonis. 
 
 Listless, a. In neutram partem propensus. 
 
 Listlessly, ad. Mente in neutram partem propensa. 
 
 Listlessness. s. In neutram partem voluntatis incli- 
 natio, or propensio, Cic. 
 
 Litany, s. J form of prayer ; litania. 
 
 Literal, a. Verbum pro verbo. — Literal sense ; ver- 
 borem nativus ac proprius sensus, us, or nativa ac pro- 
 pria significatio — To give a literal translation ; verbum 
 de verbo reddere ; see the next word. 
 
 Literally, ad. Ad literam, Quint. ; secundum sen- 
 sum proprium, or nativum, verborum ; ad verbum, Cic. 
 
 — To translate literally ; verbum de verbo exprimere, 
 Ter. ; verbum e verbo exprimere ; verbum pro verbo 
 reddere, Cic. ; or, verbum verbo reddere, Hor. ; ad ver- 
 bum exprimere, Cic. 
 
 Literate, a. Literatus, Cic. 
 
 Literature, s. Literatura ; eruditio ; literae, pi., Cic. 
 — Polite or elegant literature ; literae humaniores; hu- 
 manitas politior ; humanitatis studia, Cic. 
 
 Litharge, s. Lithargyrium, Plin. 
 
 Lithe, a. Flexilis ; flexibilis ; Ov. ; tractabilis ; trac- 
 tatu facilis ; lentus, Col. 
 
 N 3 
 
L1THENESS 
 
 LOADSTONE 
 
 Litheness. f. Agilitas, Cic. ; flexibllitns, Solln. 
 
 Lither a. Mollis, Cic. * ignavus. 
 
 Litigant, a. and s. Litigator ; fem. litigatrix. 
 
 To Litigate, v. n. Cum altero litigare, litem habere, 
 lite agere, or jure contendere, Cic. 
 
 To Litigate, v. a. Causam agere, or dicere, Cic. 
 
 Litigious, a. Litigiosus ; controversus ; Cic. 
 
 Litter, s. I. A kind of Sedan bed ; lectfca, Cic. 
 II. The straw laid under animals j stramentum, Plin. ; 
 substranien, Varr. III. Straw laid on plants ; tegi- 
 men, or tegmen, stramineum ; storea ; or, storea stramen- 
 titia, Caes. ; teges straminea. IV. A brood of young ; 
 fetura ; fetus ; Virg. ; partus, us, Plin. — A litter of pigs ; 
 porcinus fetus, us. 
 
 To Litter, v a. and n. I. To cover with things 
 
 negligently ; miscere ac perturbare To litter a house ; 
 
 domum omnem permiscere, Virg. II. To spread straw 
 as a bed for horses ; tipulam equis substernere, Cato. 
 III. (Of animals), To bring forth young ; parere ; 
 fetum ponere, Phaedr. — (Of a bitch) ; catulos parere, 
 eniti, or edere — ( Of a she cat) ; felinos fetus edere. — 
 ( Of a sow) ; porcellos edere, or parere. 
 
 Little, a, I. "Small; parvus; exiguus ; minutus ; 
 Cic. 1 1. Not much j aliquantulus, Cic. ; aliquis, ali- 
 
 qua, aliquod ; quis, qua?, quid ; quispiam, quaepiam, quod- 
 piam. 
 
 Little, s. A small part; nonnihil; aliquantulum ; 
 Cic. — A little money ; aliquantulum nummorum, Cic. 
 — By little and little ; «ensim ; sensim ac sine sensu ; 
 sensim et pedetentim ; Cic. 
 
 Little, ad. Paulum ; parum ; paululum ; nonnihil ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Littleness, s. Parvitas ; exiguitas ; Cic. ; tenuitas, 
 Plin — Littleness of mind j animi abjectio, Cic. 
 
 Litdrgy. e. Liturgia. 
 
 Live. a. Vivens ; spirans ; vivus ; Cic He was 
 
 more dead than live; eum tox sauguisque defecerant, 
 Curt. 
 
 To Live. v.n. I. To be in a state of animation; 
 vivere ; spirare ; esse, or commorari, in vita ; Cic. ; vi- 
 tam agitare, Sail., ducere, Virg. ; vivere ; or, vita vi- 
 vere; Plaut. — To livelong; tnultum vivere ; diutius 
 in hac vita esse; Cic — Tired of living ; vita fessus ; 
 quem tenet vitae satietas, Plin — We have but a short 
 time to live ; exiguum nobis vitae curriculum natura cir- 
 cumscripsit — To live happily; vivere fortunate beate- 
 
 que, Cic To live in affliction and misery ; maerore et 
 
 lacrymis consenescere, Cic. ; vitam in luctu trahere, or 
 per extrema omnia ducere, Virg. II. To dwell, stay ; 
 agitare, Sail. ; vitam ducere, Ov., degere, Cic — To live 
 in the country ; vitam in agro agere, Cic. III. To feed; 
 ali ; sustentari ; cibo uti ; Cic — To live on wild fruits ; 
 agrestibus pomis vitam tolerare, Tac. 
 
 Livelihood, s. Vitae necessaria To get one's liveli- 
 hood; de lucro vivere, Cic, vitam tolerare, Caes. — To 
 get a livelihood by one's labour ; labore victum com- 
 parare, Cic. 
 
 Liveliness, s. Alacritas, Cic. ; agendi celeritas ; in- 
 genii vis, Ov., vigor ; or, mentis acies ; Cic. 
 
 Livelong, a. Totus. 
 
 Livelily or Lively, ad. Graviter ; acerbe ; vehe- 
 menter ; Cic. 
 
 Lively, a. Acer ; vividus ; Cic. — A lively dispo- 
 sition ; alacer animus, Cic — A man of lively disposition ; 
 vir animi fervidi, Liv. ; ingenio fervidus, Ov. ; ferventis- 
 
 sima natura, Col A lively intellect; ingenium acre; 
 
 vegeta mens ; Cic. 
 
 Liver, s. I. One who lives; vivens; spirans; 
 vivus, Cic. II. One of the entrails; jecur, jecoris, 
 
 Cic, jecinoris, Cels., jecineris, Plin. 
 
 Livery, s. I. Clothes given to servants; insignia; 
 vestis famularis ; Cic. II. (In law) ; Livery of seisin ; 
 mancipatio, traditio, or consignatio, fundi in alienam pos- 
 sessionem. 
 
 Livery-horse, s. Equus meritorius, Suet., or con- 
 ducticius. 
 
 Liveryman, s. I. One who wears a livery ; pedise- 
 quus ; servus a pedibus ; puer ; Cic. II. (In London); 
 A freeman of some trading corporation ; socius ; sodalis. 
 
 Livid, a. * Lividus, Hor. ; livens, Ov — A livid colour ; 
 livor, Plin. — A livid body ; decoloratum livore corpus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Lividity. s. Livor ; (livedo, Apul.). 
 
 Living, s. I. Necessaries of life; victus vestitusque ; 
 ad cultum necessaria ; Liv. II. A benefice ; ecclesias- 
 ticum beneficium, (modern). 
 
 Lixivial. a. Impregnated with salt ; lixivius. 
 
 Lizard. s. Lacertus, Plin. 
 
 Lo. interj. En ! ecce ! 
 
 Load. s. Onus, Cic A light load; habile, Front., 
 
 leve pondus, Ov. — A cart-load; vehes ; or, vehis ; Plin. ; 
 quantum plaustro vehi potest. 
 
 To Load. v. a. Onerare aliquem ; alicui onus impo- 
 
 nere ; Cic To overload ; onere gravare, or premere, 
 
 Cic 
 
 Loader, s. Mercium dominus navi impositarum. 
 
 Loading, s. Impositae navi merces. 
 182 
 
 Loadstone, s, Magnes ; magnes lapis ; Cic. ; mague- 
 tica gemma, Claud — To charge with a loadstmte ; VI 
 magnetica lllinere, imbuere. 
 
 Loaf. s. Loaves, pi. Panis, Cic — A sugar-loaf; 
 -sacchari meta. 
 
 Loam. s. Marl; marga, Plin. 
 
 To Loam. v. a. Marga terram alere, Plin. 
 
 Loan. s. Mutuum argentum ; mutua pecunia ; Plaut. 
 
 Loath, a. Invitus ; invito animo ; nolens. — To be 
 loath to do any thing; aegre aliquid facere — I am loath; 
 mepiget. 
 
 To Loathe, v. a. Aliquem odisse ; odium in aliquem 
 habere ; Cic. ; odium adversus aliquem gerere, Plin. ; 
 odium rei habere, Cic. ; fastidire. 
 
 To Loathe, v. n. Odium concitare, struere, Cic, 
 facere. 
 
 Loathful, Loathsome, or Loathly, a. Invisus ; fas- 
 tidiosus, Hor. ; quod movet fastidium, Hor. 
 
 Loathingly or Loathly, a. Fastidiose. 
 
 Lou. s. Rusticanus ; agrestis ; Cic — Lob-worm ; 
 lumbricus, Ter. 
 
 Lobby, s. Vestibulum, Cic. — (In a church) ; sacrum 
 podium ; sacrum menianum. 
 
 Lobe. s. (In anatomy) ; pulmonis fibrae, pi., Sen. 
 
 Lobster, s. Astacus, Plin. 
 
 Local, a. Ad locum pertinens. 
 
 Locality, s. Locus. 
 
 Loch. s. (A Scotch word.) Lacus, us, Cic 
 
 Lock. s. I. An instrument used to fasten doors ; 
 
 sera To break the lock of a floor ; seram poste excu- 
 
 tere, Ov. II. A wear, dam; objectaculum, Varr. 
 II. A tuft of hair ; cirrus, Varr. 
 
 To Lock. v. a. Obserare, Ter. ; sera claudere, Tibull. 
 — To lock some one in ; aliquem loco, in locum, or in 
 
 loco, includere, Cic To lock up ; jem loco, in locum, 
 
 in loco, includere, Cic. — To lock in one's arms ; com- 
 plecti. 
 
 Locker, s. Drawer; capsula ductilis ; ductile 6cri- 
 nium ; arcula ; Col. 
 
 Locket, s. Theca pensilis, or collaris. 
 
 Locksmith, s. Ferrarius faber, Plin. 
 
 Locomotion, s. Motio, Cic 
 
 Locomotive, a. Qui a se ipso, sua sponte, or suapto 
 sponte, movetur. 
 
 Locust, s. Locusta, Plin. 
 
 Locution, s. Locutio, Cic. 
 
 To Lodge, v. a. Hospitio excipere, Ov., accipere, 
 recipere. 
 
 To Lodge, v.n. — {Somewhere) ; alicubi habitare ; 
 in loco habitare, or domicilium habere ; Cic 
 
 Lodge, s. Casa ; tugurium ; Cic. ; casula, Plin. ; 
 gurgustium, Cic 
 
 Lodger, s. Inquilinus, Cic ; qui, quae, in conducticiis 
 aedibus habitat. 
 
 Lodging, s. Habitatio, Cic— To give one lodging ; 
 alicui de habitatione accommodare, Cic. 
 
 Loft. s. i. e. An upper room ; proxima tegulis con- 
 tignatio A corn-loft ; granarium, Col. ; horreum, Cic. 
 
 Loftily, ad. Superbe ; excelso animo ; Cic 
 
 Loftiness, s. Altitudo ; excelsitas ; Cic. ; sublimitas, 
 
 Plin Loftiness of mind or sentiment; animi magni- 
 
 tudo ; amplitude 
 
 Lofty, a. I. High ; editus ; altus ; excelsus ; Cic. ; 
 in altitudinem editus, Liv. II. Sublime ; altus ; excel- 
 sus ; grandis ; sublimis — A lofty mind , animus excelsus. 
 
 Log. 5. Stipes ; truncus, Hor. ; caudex, Gell. 
 
 Loggerhead, s. Stipes; plumbeus homo ; caudex. 
 
 Loggerheaded. a. Plumbeus, Ter. ; stupidus ; hebes ; 
 Cic. ; stipes, Ter. 
 
 Logical, a. Logicus ; dialecticus ; Cic. 
 
 Logically, ad. Dialectice, Cic. 
 
 Logician, s. Dialecticus, Cic. 
 
 Logic s. The art of reasoning ; logice ; logica ; dia- 
 betica ; Cic. 
 
 Logwood. 5. Campecinum lignum tincturae idoneum. 
 
 Loin. s. Lumbus. — A loin of veal ; lumbus vituli- 
 nus. — (0/ beef) ; bubula costa. 
 
 Loins, s. pi. The reins ; lumbi, Cic. 
 
 To Loiter, v. n. and a. Desidia languere ; otio indul- 
 gere ; otio torpere. 
 
 Loiterer, s. Iners ; segnis ; deses ; desidiosus ; igna- 
 vus ; Cic. ; fugiens laboris, Caes. ; oscitans, Cic. 
 
 Loitering, a. Piger ; iners ; Cic. ; desidiosus, Hor. 
 
 To Loll. v. n. Pandiculari, Plaut. 
 
 Lone, Lonely, or Lonesome, a. Solitarius, Cic. — 
 A lonely life; vita segrex, Sen. ; vita solitaria, Quint. — 
 A lonely place; locus ab omni turba vacuus, ab arbitris 
 remotus, Cic. 
 
 Loneliness or Loneness. s. Solitudo, Cic. 
 
 Long. a. Longus, Cic— Very long; perlongus, Cic ; 
 prselongus, Liv. — Lasting long; longus; longinquus ; 
 diuturnus ; Cic; diutinus, Liv.— Winter is long; diu 
 perstat hiems, Ov. — Long time ; temporis longinquitaa, 
 Cic —Long, slow; tardus ; lentus ; Cic. — Why are you 
 so long in coming ? quid venire cunctaris ? 
 
 Long. ad. Dm ; diu multumque, Cic —Longer ; diu>- 
 tius, Cic. — Long before ; multo, or longe, ante. — Long 
 1 
 
LONG 
 
 after ; multo, or longe, post, Cic — It is not long since ; 
 non ita pridem ; nuper ; Cic. ; recens, Ov. — Long since ; 
 jam pridem, Ter. ; a longo tempore ; pridem ; dudum ; 
 jam dudum, Cic. ; ex longo, Virg. 
 
 To Long for or after, v. a. and n. Cupide appetere ; 
 sitienter expetere ; avere ; rei studio, or cupiditate, 
 
 flagrare, or ardere To long after honours ; honores 
 
 sitire, Cic. , . 
 
 Longanimity, s. (Longaniir.itas, Bibl.) ; magnanimis 
 patientia. 
 
 Longboat, s. Scapha ; lembus ; acatium, PJin. 
 
 Longevity, s. Longinqua, or longa, vita ; Plaut. ; 
 Cic. ; extentum vitas spatium, Veil. 
 
 Longing. *. Cupiditas ; cupido ; Cic. 
 
 Longinglv. ad. Haud patienter ; aegre; moleste ; 
 iniquo animo ; Cic. ; iinpatienter, Plin. 
 
 Longish. a. Longulus ; longiusculus ; Cic. 
 
 Longitude, s. Longitudo; longinquitas ; Cic. — (In 
 geography) ; longitudo. 
 
 Longitudinal, a. Secundum longitudinem productus, 
 prolatus. 
 
 Longsome. a. Taedium, or satietatem, afferens ; odio- 
 sus ; molestus; gravis; Cic. 
 
 Long-suffering, a. Patiens, Cic. ; patiens injuriae, 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Long-suffering, s. Patientia, Cic. 
 
 Longways, ad. (Longitrorsum, Fest.) ; in longitu- 
 dinem, Cic. ; Caes. 
 
 Loobily. a. Dexteritatis expers ; rei parum habilis ; 
 rninime industrius ; incallidus, Cic. 
 
 Looby, s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus homo ; 
 Cic. ; stipes, Ter. 
 
 To Look. v. n. I. To see, observe ; videre ; intueri ; 
 contueri ; oculis perspicere ; Cic. II — To look at ; rem 
 intueri, et in ea defixum esse ; intends oculis intueri ; Cic. 
 
 — To look about ; circumspicere ; circumspectare ; Cic. 
 
 — To look into ; rem ponderare, expendere, perpendere, 
 
 attente considerare, Cic, pensitare, examinare, Plin 
 
 To look over a surface with one eye ; rem oculo adamus- 
 sim dirigere. 
 
 To Look. v. a. Videre ; intueri ; contueri ; oculis 
 perspicere ; Cic — To look one in the face ; adversum 
 intueri, Cic. 
 
 Look. s. I. The act of looking ; aspectus, us ; obtutus, 
 us; oculorum contuitus, or conjectus, us; Cic. II. 
 Mien ; facies ; species ; forma ; oris habitus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Looker-on. s. Spectator ; fem. spectatrix ; Plaut. 
 
 Looking-glass, s. Speculum, Sen. 
 
 Looking-glass-maker, s. Speculorum opifex, or 
 mercator. 
 
 Look-out. s. (A sea term.) — To keep a good look- 
 out; circumspectare omnia, Cic. 
 
 Loom. s. Fabrilis machina. 
 
 Loop. s. Retinaculum. 
 
 Loophole, s. Foramen, Col (In architecture) ; 
 
 Jaculatoria fenestella ; jaculatorium ostiolum. — (For 
 muskets) ; oculus ; apertura. 
 
 To Loose or To Loosen, v. a. Laxare ; relaxare ; 
 remittere ; solvere ; Cic. ; exsolvere, Plin. — To loose 
 one's hold; e manibus emittere, Cic, dimittere, Caes. ; 
 de manibus amittere, Liv — To loosen a wound ; vulnus 
 obligatum solvere. 
 
 To Loose, v.n. To set sail; navem solvere, Ter.; 
 anchoras solvere, or praecidere, Cic, tollere. 
 
 Loose, a. Solutus ; expeditus ; vinculis exutus ; 
 Virg. ; exsolutus, Tac ; laxus, Virg. ; remissus, Phaedr. ; 
 laxe contentus. — To let loose; vincula rumpere, solvere, 
 Ov., detrahere, Hor. 
 
 Loosely, ad. Laxe, Cic. 
 
 Looseness, s. I. {Of a string) ; funis laxus, Virg., 
 remissus, Caes., retensus, or retentus, Phaedr. II. (Of 
 manners)', licentia morum ; vita dissolutior ; Cic. 
 
 To Lop. v. a. Ramos arboris interlucare, Plin., am- 
 putare ; ramos arbori circumcidere, Cic. 
 
 Lopper. s. Arborarius putator, Varr. ; frondator, Virg. 
 
 Loquacious, a. Garrulus, Ter. ; linguax, Gell. ; 
 loquax, Cic. ; locutuleius ; blatero ; Gell. ; fem., mulier 
 garrula; loquax. 
 
 Loquacity, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi pro- 
 fluentia ; Cic. 
 
 Lord. s. I. A master; dominus — The Lord; 
 
 Summus rerum Moderator — The lord of a manor ; co- 
 marchus, Plaut. II. A nobleman; dynastes, Cic; 
 
 vir genere et opibus insignis. 
 
 To Lord. v. n. Dominari ; imperium tenere ; Cic. ; 
 rerum potiri. Plin. 
 
 Lordliness, s. I. High station; dignitas ; aucto- 
 ritas ; Cic. II. Pride ; superbia ; animi tumor ; arro- 
 gantia ; Cic. 
 
 Lordly, a. I. Noble; nobilis ; nobili loco natus ; 
 Cic. ; generosus, Hor. ; natalibus, or genere, clarus, 
 Tac. II. Haughty ; ferox. 
 
 Lordly, ad. Ferociter : arroganter ; superbe ; Cic. 
 
 Lordship, s. I. Dominion ; imperium; dominatus, 
 us; Cic — The lordship of the sea; imperii maritimi 
 principals, us, Nep. II. Seigniory ; illustre clientelis 
 et ditione praedium. 
 
 LORE 
 
 Lore. s. Praeceptio ; praeceptum ; documentum ; Cic. 
 
 — See Learning. 
 
 Lohimer or Loriner. s. Frenorum, lorozum, faber. 
 
 To Lose. v. a. and n. Perdere ; amittere ; rei jactu- 
 ram facere ; Cic To lose one's fortune ; fortunis om- 
 nibus everti, Cic. ; bonis abradi, Plin. — To lose a battle; a 
 prcelio inferiorem discedere — To lose one's way ; itinere 
 deviare, Quint. — To lose one's labour ; operam perdere, 
 or ludere ; lapides verberare ; Plaut. ; operam frustra 
 consumere, or conterere, Ter. ; operam et oleum per- 
 dere, Cic. 
 
 Loss. s. Damnum ; detrimentum ; jactura ; Cic — 
 To cause one a loss ; damnum alicui afferre, or importare, 
 Cic. — To repair a loss ; damnum sarcire, Cic 
 
 Lot. s. Fatum ; sors ; Cic. — To draw lots ; sortfre ; 
 sortes ducere ; sortem trahere — By lots ; sortito. 
 
 Lote-tree or Lotos, s. Lotos, or lotus, i, f. 
 
 Lotion, s. Lotio, Vitr. 
 
 Lottery, s. Schedarum sortio — Tickets of lottery ; 
 fortuitae sortes, Cic. 
 
 Lovage. s. A plant ; ligusticum ; smyrnium ; Plin. 
 
 Loud. a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Flacc With a 
 
 loud voice ; contenta voce ; erecta et concitata voce, 
 Quint. 
 
 Loud. ad. (Speaking of the voice) ; voce clara, Plaut., 
 magua, Cic. 
 
 Loudly, ad. Aperte ; palam ; valide ; Cic. 
 
 To Love. v. a. Ainare ; diligere ; adamare ; amplecti. 
 
 — To love tenderly; multum adamare, Ter. ; amare 
 medullitus, Plaut. ; amare ex animo, carumque ha- 
 bere ; or, admodum, unice, diligere ; benevolentia, or 
 amicitia, complecti, Cic. 
 
 Love. s. Amor ; studium ; benevolentia ; Cic — Self- 
 love ; amor sui, Hor., proprius, Lucr To fall in love ; 
 
 insanis amoribus irretiri ; in amorem incidere ; Cic. ; 
 amore insanire, Plin., tentari, Ov., capi, Cic, insano 
 teneri, Stat — My love! carum caput ! corculum ! mel- 
 lilulum ! mi amice ! mea lux ! meum suavium I meum 
 desiderium, mel ! mea vita ! 
 
 Love-knot. s. Nodi amatorii. 
 
 Love-letter, s. PI., amatoriae liters ; blandae ta- 
 beilae ; Propert. 
 
 Loveliness, s. Amabilitas, Plaut. 
 
 Lovely, a. Amabilis ; amore dignus ; Cic. 
 
 Lover, s. I. One who is in love ; amans, Ter.; 
 amator, Cic. ; fem. amatrix, Plaut. ; amasius ; fem. 
 amasia, Tert. II. One who likes any thing ; amator ; 
 rei amator; fem. amatrix — A lover of his country ; 
 patriae amans, Cic. 
 
 Lovesick, a. Misere amans ; in amore totus ; ardens ; 
 or, amore ardens. 
 
 Love-song, s. Carmen amatorium. 
 
 Lough, s. Lacus, us, Cic. 
 
 Loving, a. Tener ; amans ; benevolus ; Cic. 
 
 Lovingly, ad. Amauter ; peramanter ; amice et 
 benevole ; propense ; studiosissime ; perstudiose ; ex 
 animo ; summa voluntate ; ardenti, or ardentiore, studio ; 
 animo libenti prolixoque, Cic. 
 
 To Lounge, v. n. Languori desidiaeque se dedere ; 
 animum desidia inficere ; desidia languere. 
 
 Lounger, s. Iners , segnis ; deses ; desidiosus ; ig- 
 navus ; Cic. ; fugiens laboris, Caes. ; oscitans, Cic. 
 
 Louse, s. Pediculus, Varr. 
 
 To Louse, v. a. Purgare a pediculis. 
 
 Lousy, a. Pedicosus, Plaut.; pediculosus, Mart. — . 
 The lousy disease; morbus pedicularis; phthiriasis : 
 Plin. 
 
 Lout. s. Bardus, Plaut. ; truncus ; plumbeus homo ; 
 Cic ; stipes, Ter. 
 
 Loutish, a. Rudis ; inurbanus ; Cic. 
 
 Loutishly. ad. Rustice ; incondite ; ineleganter ; 
 Cic; illepide, Plin. ; invenuste, Gell.; pingui, or crassa, 
 Minerva, Hor. 
 
 Low. a. Humilis ; depressus A low house ; domu» 
 
 depressa et jacens, Cic In a low voice; voce sup- 
 
 pressa, Cic. — A low mind; animus dejectus et jacens, 
 demissus et humilis, abjectus et humilis ; mens humilis ; 
 Cic — Of low extraction ; obscuro, humili atque ohscuro, 
 infimo loco, or ignobili genere, natus, Cic ; origine mo. 
 dicus, Ter. 
 
 Low. ad. Humiliter ; demisse ; submisse ; Cic 
 
 To speak low; loqui submisse; submissa voce loqui, 
 Cees., uti, Cic 
 
 To Low. v. n. (As cattle) ; boare, Plaut. 
 
 To Lower, v. a. i. e. To make low or humble ; depri- 
 
 mere ; demittere ; submittere To lower the voice ; vocem 
 
 inclinare, demittere ; voce depressa uti ; Cic. 
 
 To Lower, v.n. Deprimi; se demittere. — To lower 
 one's self ; se demittere. 
 
 To Lower, v. n. I. To appear dark ; obscurari ; 
 nubibus abduci ; Cic II. To look sullen; frontem 
 corrugare, Plaut., contrahere, Cic, obducere, Quint.; 
 subducere supercilia, Sen. 
 
 Lower, s. I. Cloudiness ; cceli tristitia, Plin. 
 II. Gloomy look ; frons obducta, or contracta, Hor., ca. 
 perata, Varr. 
 
 Lowbrino. a. Nubilus. 
 N 4 
 
LOWERINGLV 
 
 Loweringly. ad. Subducto vultu. 
 
 Lowermost, a. Infimus ; imus. 
 
 Lowing. s. Mugitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Lowland. *. Planities ; planus et a?quus ager ; cam- 
 porum patentium aequora, Cic, aequor, Col. 
 
 Lowlily or Rather Lowly, ad. Humiliter ; demisse ; 
 abjecte. 
 
 Lowliness. s. Generis ignobilitas, humilitas, or ob- 
 scuritas, Cic. 
 
 Lowly, a. Humilis ; dejectus ; jacens ; demissus et 
 humilis. 
 
 Lowness. s. Animi dejectio Lowness of spirits 
 
 {dejection) ; tristitia ; maestitia ; Cic. 
 
 Low-spirited, a. Melancholicus, Plin. ; abjectus, Cic. 
 
 Loyal, ad. Fidus ; probus ; fidelis. 
 
 Loyally, ad. Cum fide ; fide optima, or integra. 
 
 Loyalty, s. Fides ; probitas ; Cic. 
 
 Lozenge, s. I. A rhomb ; rhombus. II. A com- 
 fit; pastillus dulciarius. 
 
 Lubber, s. See Booby. 
 
 Lubberly, a. See Lazy. 
 
 Lubberly, ad. Inepte ; parum dextre. 
 
 Lubric. a. Libidinosus ; impurus ; salax ; Col. 
 
 To Lubricate or To Lubriciate. v. a. Lubricare, 
 Juv. 
 
 Lubricity, s. Salacitas, Plin. ; "impudicitia, Quint. 
 
 Lubric or Lubricous, a. Lubricus, Cic. 
 
 Lucent, a. Lucidus ; lucens ; Ov. 
 
 Lucid, a. Lucidus, Plin. 
 
 Lucidity, s. Splendor ; fulgor. 
 
 Lucifer, s. Lucifer. 
 
 Luciferous or Lucific. a. Luminosus ; lucidus ; 
 Cic. ; lucens, Hor. ; fulgens, Cic. 
 
 Luck. s. Casus, us; fortuna ; Cic Good luck; 
 
 felicitas ; fortuna ; prospers, or secunda, fortuna ; fortu- 
 natus exitus, us ; Cic — Bad luck ; infortunium, Ter. ; 
 adversus casus, us, Cic. 
 
 Luckily, ad. Feliciter; fauste ; Cic. ; Ter. 
 
 Luckiness, s. Felicitas ; fortuna ; prospera, or se- 
 cunda, fortuna ; fortunatus exitus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Luckless, a. Infortunatus ; infelix ; calamitosus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lucky, a. Felix ; fortunatus ; Cic — To be lucky ; 
 uti felicitate, prospera, or secunda, fortuna, prospero 
 fortuna? flatu, Cic. 
 
 Lucrative, a. Quaestuosus ; fructuosus ; Cic. ; lu- 
 crosus, Plin. ; lucrativus, Quint. 
 
 Lucre, s. Lucrum ; quaestus, us ; Cic. 
 
 To Lucubrate, v. n. "Vigilare ; lucubrare ; Cic. 
 
 Lucubration, s. Lucubratio, Cic — Dim., lucubra- 
 tiuncula, Gell. 
 
 Luculent. a. Clarus ; lucidus ; luculentus ; Cic. 
 
 Ludicrous, a. Jocularis ; jocularius; Ter. ; ludicra, 
 f. ; ludicrum, n. (Ludicer does not occur.) 
 
 Ludicrously, ad. Mimice, Catull. ; jocose, Cic; jo- 
 culariter, Plin. 
 
 To Lug. v. a. Trahere, Cic 
 
 Lug. s. I. A land measure; pertica ; longurius ; 
 Varr. II. Part of the ear ; lobus, Plin. ; infima auri- 
 cula, Cic, pars auris. 
 
 Luggage, s. Sarcina, Cic. 
 
 Lugubrious, a. Lugubris ; luctuosus ; Cic. 
 
 Lukewarm, a. I. With moderate warmth ; tepo- 
 ratus; Plin. ; egelidus, Cels. ; tepidus, Ov. II. Indif- 
 ferent; indiligens ; segnis. 
 
 Lukewarmly, ad. Indiligenter, Cic. ; segniter, Liv. 
 
 Lukewarmness. *. I. Moderate heat ; tepor, Curt. 
 II. Indifference ; ardoris remissio ; alacritatis imminutio. 
 
 To Lull. v. a. Sopire, Liv. ; consopire, Cic. ; sopo- 
 rare ; somnum alicui afferre, or conciliare, Plin. ; som- 
 num inducere, Cels. 
 
 Lullaby, s. Lallus To sing lullaby ; lallare. 
 
 Lumber. 5. Scruta, orum, n. pi. 
 
 Luminary, s. Lumen ; (luminare, Hieron., a light, 
 taper). 
 
 Luminous, a. Luminosus ; lucidus ; Cic. ; lucens, 
 Hor. ; fulgens, Cic. 
 
 Lump. s. Massa, Virg. ; moles, Cic — To buy or sell 
 by the lump ; aversione, or per aversionem, emere, ven- 
 der e, U. Jet. 
 
 Lumpish, a. I. Thick; crassus, Virg. ; concretus, 
 Cic. II. Dull, stupid; stupidus ; hebes ; Cic 
 
 Lumpishly. ad. Stolide, Liv. ; stupide, Cic 
 
 Lumpishness. s. Stupiditas ; stupor ; Cic 
 
 Lumpy, a. Gravis ; plumbeus. 
 
 Lunacy, s. Phrenetis, Cels. ; phrenesis, Juv. 
 
 Lunar or Lunary. a. Lunaris, Cic. 
 
 Lunatic, a. ands. Phreneticus, Cic. ; lunaticus, P. Jet. 
 
 Lunation, s. Menstruus lunse cursus, us. 
 
 Lunch or Luncheon, s. Merenda, Plaut. 
 
 Lune. s. Lunatum propugnaculum. 
 
 Lungs, s. pi. Pulmones, um. 
 
 Lunt. s. Funis incendiarius, Strad. ; stupeus fomes. 
 
 Lupine, s. A kind of pulse; lupinus, Mart. ; lupinum, 
 Col. 
 
 Lurch. s.-~ To leave in the lurch; derelinquere ; de- 
 stituere. 
 
 184 
 
 LURCH 
 
 To Lurch, v. a. I. To devour, eat greedily ; deva- 
 rare, Catull. ; vorare, Cic. ; (deglutire, Alcim.) ; absor- 
 bere, Cic. ; demittere in alvum, Virg. II. To steal, 
 pilfer ; gurripere ; subducere. 
 
 Lurcher or Lurker. s. (As a term of reproach) ; 
 lurco, Plaut. ; Suet. 
 
 Lure. s. Illecebra, Cic. ; illicium, Varr.: prastieia?, 
 pi., Plaut. 
 
 To Lure. v. a. Dolis. ducere, Ter., ductare ; circum- 
 ducere per dolos, Plaut. 
 
 Lurid, a. Pallidus ; pallens ; Virg. 
 
 To Lurk. v. n. Abdere se ; occultare se ; Cic. ; esse 
 in insidiis, Ter., in speculis ; speculari ; Cic. 
 
 Lurking-place. s. Latebra ; latibulum ; occultator 
 locus ; Cic ; abditum, Plin. 
 
 Luscious, a. Injucunde, or languide, dulcis, Plin. ; 
 dulciculus. 
 
 Lusciousness. s. Dulcedo. 
 
 Lusk. a. Piger ; iners ; segnis; Cic; desidiosu», 
 Hor. 
 
 Lusorious or Lusory. a. Lusorius, Plaut. 
 
 Lust or Lustfulness. s. I. Eager desire ; cupidi- 
 tas; aviditas; Cic. II. Irregulai passion; libido; 
 
 lascivia. 
 
 To Lust. v. n. Avide expetere, appetere ; cupiditatis 
 oculos ad rem adjicere; cupiditate rei teneri, ardere, 
 fiagrare, Cic 
 
 Lustful, a. Lascivus, Hor. ; libidinosus, Cic 
 
 Lustfully, ad. Libidinose, Cic. 
 
 Lustily, ad. Acriter ; strenue; vehementer ; valide ; 
 fortiter ; nervose ; Cic. 
 
 Lustiness, s. Nervi, pi. ; vigor ; Liv. ; robur, Cels. 
 
 To Lustrate. v. a. Purgare ; mundare ; Cic. 
 
 Lustration, s. Lustratio, Col. 
 
 LtJSTRE. «. I. Brightness, splendour ; nitor ; splen- 
 dor ; Cic. II. A sconce with lights; candelabrum 
 crystallinum brachiatum. III. The space of five years ; 
 lustrum, Virg. 
 
 Lustring or Lutestring, s. Pannus bombycinui 
 splendens. 
 
 Lusty, a. Validus ; vegetus ; vigens, or valens ; acer ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lutanist. s. Citharista ; citharcedus ; Cic. 
 
 Lute. s. I. A musical instrument ; testudo ; ci- 
 
 thara ; Cic. ; chelys, yos To play upon the lute ; citha- 
 
 rizare, Nep. ; citharam pulsare, Virg — To learn to play 
 upon the lute ; testudine discere, Quint. II. (With 
 
 chymists) ; A composition like clay ; lutum — To apply 
 lute ; vas luto obturare. 
 
 To Lute. v. a. (In chymistry) ; vas luto obturare. 
 
 Lute-maker, s. Testudinum opifex. 
 
 Lutulent. a. Lutosus, Plin. ; lutulentus ; ccenosu», 
 Col. 
 
 To Lux or Luxate, v. a. (With surgeons) ; ossa 
 suis sedibus movere, Cels., luxare, Plin. 
 
 Luxation.*. (In surgery); ossis luxatio, (luxus, us, 
 Apul.,) luxatura. 
 
 Luxuriance or Luxuriancy. s. Redundantia, Cic. ; 
 superfluitas, Plin. ; nimia abundantia ; uberior copia ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Luxuriant, a. Redundans ; abundans ; luxuriosus, 
 Cic See Abundant, Copious. 
 
 To Luxuriate, v. n. Luxuriare ; or, luxurari.— Se© 
 To Abound. 
 
 Luxurious, a. Libidinosus; impudicus ; Cic. 
 
 Luxuriously, ad. Voluptarium in modum ; luxuri- 
 ose ; Cic ; Nep. — To live luxuriously ; delicate ac mol- 
 liter vivere, Cic. 
 
 Luxury, s. I. Lewdness ; flagitiosa libido, Cic ; 
 impudicitia, Quint. II. Exuberance ; delicious fare ; 
 luxus, us ; luxuries ; luxuria ; sumptuosa magnificentia ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lyceum, s. Lyceum, Cic. 
 
 Lymph, s. (In anatomy); lympha. 
 
 Lymphated. a. Stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ; 
 demens ; aniens, Cic. 
 
 Lymphatic, a. (With anatomists) ; — Lymphatic 
 vein ; vena quae lympham transvehit. 
 
 Lynx. s. An animal ; lynx — One who has a lynx- 
 like eye ; lynceus, Cic. 
 
 Lyre. s. A musical instrument; lyra, Hor.; nais, 
 Col To play on the lyre ; fides movere, Cic. 
 
 Lyric or Lyrical, a. Lyricus, Ov. 
 
 Lyrist. *. Lyristes, Plin. J. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macs. (A Scotch word.) Filius -, natus , Cic 
 Macaroon, s. A kind of sweet biscuit ; massula ex 
 
 saccharo et amygdalis cum ovorum albuminibus intritis. 
 Mace. s. I. An ensign of authority ; militaris clava ; 
 
 apparitorum clavula. II. A sort of spice; aiacis, ldi», 
 
 f. ; macir, n. 
 
MACEBEARER 
 
 Macebearer. s. Clavator, Plaut. ; accensus ; appa- 
 ritor. 
 
 To Macerate, v. a. Corpus attenuare ; debilitare ; 
 Cic. ; macerare, Liv (In chymistry) ; conficere. 
 
 Maceration, s. Corporis afflictio, vexatio ; attenu- 
 atio ; castigatio ; debilitatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Machinate, v. a. Machinari ; moliri ; struere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Machination. 5. Machinatio ; rnolitio ; Cic. 
 
 Machine, s. Machina, Cic. ; machinatio; Caes. ; ma- 
 
 chinamentum, Liv A machine of war ; belli machina, 
 
 Virg. ; bellica machinatio, Cic. ; bellicum machinamen- 
 tum, Liv. 
 
 Machinery. *. Machina», arum, pi. 
 
 Machinist, s. Machinator, Liv.; (machinarius, P. Jet). 
 
 Macilency. 5. Macor, Pacuv. ; macritudo, Plaut. ; 
 macies, Cic. 
 
 Macilent. a. Macilentus, Plaut. ; gracilis, Cels. ; 
 exilis, Varr. 
 
 Mackerel, s. A sea-fish ; scomber ; scombrus ; 
 Plin. 
 
 To Maculate, v. a. Commaculare ; maculis inficere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Maculation or Macula, s. Macula ; labes. 
 
 Mad. <t. Insanus ; mente captus ; demens ; amens -, 
 
 Cic To make one modi ad insaniam adigere, Ter. ; 
 
 excutere alicui sensum, or cerebrum, Sen. ; Plaut To 
 
 go mad; mentem amittere ; in insaniam incidere; a 
 mente deseri ; Cic. — He is hunting mad ; nihil illi prae- 
 ter venationem dulce est, Ter. 
 
 To Mad. v. a. and n. Insaniam gignere, or facere, 
 Plin. ; insanire. 
 
 Madam, s. Domina. 
 
 Madbrain or Madbrained. a. Stultus ; insanus ; ma- 
 lesanus ; desipiens, Cic. 
 
 Madcap, s. Stultus ; insanus ; mente captus ; aniens ; 
 demens. 
 
 To Madden, v. n. and a. Mentem amittere ; in insa- 
 niam incidere ; a mente deseri ; Cic. ; insaniam gignere, 
 or facere, Plin. 
 
 Madder, s. A plant ; rubia, Plin. 
 
 To Madefy, v. a. Madefacere. 
 
 Madhouse, s. Hospitium insanorum. 
 
 Madly, ad. Stulte ; dementer ; insipienter j Cic. 
 
 Madman, s. Stultus ; insanus: 
 
 Madness, s. Dementia; insania; stultitia; insipien- 
 tia; Cic. 
 
 Madrigal, s. Acutum, or amatorium, epigrammatis 
 genus. 
 
 Mad-woman, s. Insana mulier. 
 
 Magazine, s. I. A storehouse ; apotheca, Cic. ; 
 II. A periodical publication ; ephemeris ; diurnum 
 commentarium ; Cic. 
 
 Maggot, s. I. An insect ; vermiculus (caseum) 
 exedens. II. Odd fancy ; libido. 
 
 Maggoty, a. Morosus ; varius ; inconstans ; inge- 
 nio levis, Cic. 
 
 Magi or Magians. s.pl. (Among the ancient Per- 
 sians); Magi, Cic. 
 
 Magic s. Magice ; magia ; ars magica ; Plin. 
 
 Magic or Magical, a. Magicus, Cic. 
 
 Magician, s. Magus ; fem. saga ; Cic. 
 
 Magisterial, a. Qui magistrum redolet; imperio- 
 sus ; Cic. 
 
 Magisterially, ad. Magistri more modoque ; su- 
 perbius ; arrogantius. 
 
 Magistracy, s. Magistratus, us. 
 
 Magistrate, s. Magistratus, us ; qui cum potestate 
 est; Cic. 
 
 Magnanimity. *. Magnanimitas ; animi excelsitas ; 
 magnitudo ; altior animus ; Cic. 
 
 Magnanimous, a. Magnanimus ; qui est altiore ani- 
 mo ; generosus ; Cic. 
 
 Magnanimously, ad. Magno et erecto animo, Cic. 
 
 Magnet. s. The loadstone ; inagnes ; magnes lapis ; 
 Cies ; magnetica gemma, Claud. 
 
 Magnetic or Magnetical. a. Magneticus, Claud. 
 
 Magnetism, s. Vis magnetica. 
 
 Magnific, Magnifical, or Magnificent, a. Magni- 
 ficus, Liv. ; splendidus. 
 
 Magnificence, s. Magnificentia ; splendor ; Cic. 
 
 Magnificently, ad. Magnifice ; splendide; Cic 
 
 To furnish a house magnificently ; ample magnificeque 
 domum exornare, Cic. 
 
 Magnifier. 5. I. One who praises ; laudator, Hor. ; 
 commendator, Plin. J. ; celebrator, Mart. II. A mag- 
 nifying glass ; microscopium. 
 
 To Magnify, v. a. I. To praise ; laudare ; aliquem 
 laudibus efferre, tollere ; verbis exaggerare ; amplificare 
 et ornare, Cic. II. To cause to appear larger; res 
 objectas augere et amplificare. 
 
 Magnitude, s. Amplitudo ; magnitude : Cic, ; eras- 
 situdo ; crassamentum ; Col. 
 
 Magpie, s. Pica, Ov. 
 
 Mahometan, s. Mahumetis sectator. 
 
 Mahometism or Mahometanism. s. Mahumetis re 
 ligio. 
 
 185 
 
 MAID 
 
 Maid or Maiden, s. Virgo, Cic. — A woman servant ; 
 ancilla, Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; ministra, Ov. 
 
 Maiden, a. Virginalis, Cic. ; virgineus, Virg. — 
 Fresh, new ; novus ; recens ; Cic. 
 
 Maidenhair, s. A plant ; adiantum, Plin. 
 
 Maidenhood, s. Virginitas, Cic. 
 
 Maidenly, a. Virginalis, Cic. ; virgineus, Plin. 
 
 Maid-servant, s. Ancilla, Cic. ; famula, Virg. ; mi- 
 nistra, Ov. 
 
 Majestic Or Majestical. a. Augustus ; majestatem 
 habens ; Cic — A majestic appearance ; habitus corporis 
 plenus dignitatis, or majestatis. 
 
 Majestically, ad. Cum dignitate ; cum majestate ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Majesty, s. Majestas; dignitas, Cic. 
 
 Mail. t. I. A coat of steel net-work; lorica hamis 
 conserta, Virg. II. A postman's bundle; hippopera, 
 Sen.; vidulus, Plaut. 
 
 To Maim. v. a. Mutilare ; truncare ; Claud. 
 
 Maim. s. Membri amputatio, Cic, sectio, detrun- 
 catio, Plin. 
 
 Main. a. Praecipuus ; principalis ; Cic. ; potissimus, 
 Suet. — The main land; continens terra, Varr.; con- 
 tinens, Plin. — The main body of an army ; summa ex- 
 ercitus, Caes. 
 
 Main. s. See Sea. 
 
 Mainly, ad. Maxime ; praecipue ; praesertim ; in 
 primis ; Cic. 
 
 Main-mast. s. Maximus, or decumanus, malus. 
 
 Mainprise.*. (A law term.) Satisdatio ; satisdatum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Mainprise, v. a. (A law term.) Pro altero prae- 
 dem, or sponsorem, fieri ; praedem esse ; spondere, Cic. 
 
 To Maintain, v. a. and». I. To support, defend, 
 keep up ; tueri ; sustinere ; defendere ; Cic To main- 
 tain one's authority ; auctoritatem sustinere, Cic 
 
 To maintain one's right; jus retinere, Cic. II. To 
 assert; asserere, Cic. III. To support with the conve- 
 niencies of life ; alere ; sustinere; Cic; sustentare, 
 Cic. ; Ter. 
 
 Maintainable, a. — A maintainable cause; causa 
 cujus patrocinium suscipi potest, CIc. 
 
 Maintainer. s, Defensor ; propugnator ; tutor; Cic 
 
 Maintenance. 5. Conservatio ; salus ; Cic 
 
 Major, a. Major. — The major part ; plerique, aeque, 
 aque, Cic. 
 
 Major, s. I. The officer above the captain; major. 
 II. Premiss of a syllogism ; propositio, Cic; pro- 
 positi major. 
 
 Major-domo. s. Rei domestical procurator, or ad- 
 minister. 
 
 Majority, s. I. The larger number ; major nu- 
 merus; plerique, aeque, aque. II. Full age ; sui 
 
 juris aetas, Cic III. The office of a major ; majoris 
 munus. 
 
 Maize, s. A sort of corn; sesamum, Caes. 
 
 To Make. v. a. I. To create, form, produce, com- 
 pose, SjC. ; facere ; creare ; efficere ; or, conficere ; pro- 
 creare ; producere ; componere ; Cic — God made hea- 
 ven and earth ; ccelum terramque Deus effecit, creavit, or 
 condidit. — To make a coat ; vestem conficere, Cic. 
 
 II. See To Create, Form, Produce, Compose, or other 
 words, according to the precise meaning required. 
 
 III. To make away ; destruere; occidere; interficere ; 
 interimere ; or, perimere ; Cic. ; Col. — To make away 
 with one's self ; seipsum interimere ; se orbare luce ; 
 
 sua manu cadere.; sibi mortem consciscere, Cic To 
 
 make free with ; alicui superbe illudere, Ter. — To make 
 merry ; gaudere, Cic To make over ; transferre, Cic. 
 
 — To make over one's rights to another ; jus suum alteri 
 
 transmittere, Cic To make haste; properare; matu- 
 
 rare ; festinare ; accelerare ; approperare ; festinatio- 
 nem, or celeritatem, adhibere ; uti celeritate ; Cic. ; Col. 
 
 — To make hot ; calefacere ; calfacere ; concalefacere ; 
 Cic. ; concalfacere ; excalfacere ; Plin — To make 
 clean ; purgare ; expurgare ; Col. ; mundare, Plin. ; rei 
 sordes eluere, Cic — To make use of a word ; verbum 
 
 usurpare ; Cic To make one's escape ; fugere ; aufu- 
 
 gere ; fuga salutem petere; Cic; evadere, Hor To 
 
 make an atonement for a crime ; scelus expiare, Cic 
 
 To make ready; parare ; apparare; praeparare ; compa- 
 
 rare ; Cic To make up to a person ; ad aliquem acce- 
 
 dere, aspirare; aliquem, ad aliquem, adire; Cic. 
 
 Make. s. Forma ; habitus, us ; Cic. ; figuratio, Plin. ; 
 figura. 
 
 Makebate. s. Turbator; novarum rerum molitor; 
 Suet. 
 
 Maker, s. I. The Creator ; Creator ; mundl pro- 
 creator, artifex, or opifex ; mundi architectus ; Cic. ; 
 summus rerum conditor. II. One who makes any 
 
 thing ; operarius ; auctor ; artifex : opifex j fabricator. 
 
 Making, s. Forma. 
 
 Maladministration, s. Mala rei administratio ; 
 (concussio, U Jet.). 
 
 Malady, s. Morbus ; aegrotatio ; aaversa valetudo ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Malapert, a. Ineptus ; insulsus ; absurdus ; Cic 
 
MALAPERTNESS 
 
 MANDUCATE 
 
 Malapertness. s. Insulsitas, Cic. 
 
 Malcontent or Malcontented. a. Cui non factum 
 est satis. 
 
 Male. a. and s. Masculus, Col. ; mas, Cic. 
 
 Maledicted. a. Diris devotus. 
 
 Malediction, s. Exsecratio, Cic. ; imprecatio, Sen.; 
 dirae, pi., Ov. 
 
 Malefactor. 5. Vir maleficus, scelestus, sceleratus, 
 facinorosus, nequam, nefarius, Cic. 
 
 Malefic, a. Maleficus, Cic. ; pronus in omnia mala, 
 Flor. ; nocens ; nocuus ; Cic. ; nocivus, Plin. 
 
 Malevolence, s. Improbitas ; malignitas ; malitia ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Malevolent, a. Erga aliquem male affectus ; in ali- 
 quem malevolus ; alienus ab aliquo; Cic. 
 
 Malevolently, ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste. 
 
 Malice or Maliciousness, s. Nequitia, Cic. ; malig- 
 nitas, Liv. ; improbitas ; malefica voluntas ; Plin. 
 
 Malicious, a. Improbus ; nequam ; astutus ; Cic. 
 
 Maliciously, ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste ; ma- 
 litiose; Cic. 
 
 Malign or Malignant, a. Malignus; malitiosus; 
 improbus; Cic; noxius. 
 
 Malignancy or Malignity, s. Improbitas ; malig- 
 nitas ; malitia ; Cic. 
 
 Malignantly, ad. See Maliciously. 
 
 Malkin or Maulkin. s» A mop for sweeping ovens, 
 SfC. ; instructa linteo scopa. 
 
 Mall. s. I. A kind of hammer ; biceps malleus ; 
 Plaut. II. A walk where they play with balls ; sphae- 
 risterium, or stadium, malleare. 
 
 Malleability or Malleableness. s. Patiens mallei 
 natura. 
 
 Malleable, a. Mallei patiens ; ductilis; Plin. 
 
 To Malleate. v. a. Fabrefacere, Plaut. ; cudere, 
 Ter. ; fabricare. 
 
 Mallet, s. A wooden hammer ; biceps malleus; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Mallow, s. A plants malva. 
 
 Malt. s. Hordeum tostum. — Ground malt ; polenta, 
 te,f. 
 
 To Malt, v. a. Hordeum aqua perfusum torrere. 
 
 Malversation, s. Mala rei administratio ; (concussio, 
 U. Jet.). 
 
 Mam or Mamma, s. Mater ; matercula. 
 
 Mammet. s. Sigillum automatum ; citeria, Catull. ; 
 nervis alienis mobile lignum, Hor. 
 
 Mammock, s. Rudis massa ; moles. 
 
 To Mammock, v. a. Effringere, Plaut. ; frangere ; 
 confringere ; perfringere ; Cic. 
 
 Man. s. I. A human being; homo; vir; Cic 
 
 An old man ; senex, Cic — A good man; vir bonus; 
 
 homo frugi ; Cic Men or mankind ; homines ; mor- 
 
 tales ; genus humanum ; Cic. ; mortalitas, Plin. II. A 
 ship. — A man-of-war ; navis bellica, Propert. ; navis ad 
 bellum, or apparatu bellico, instructa, Cic. — A mer- 
 chantman ; navis oneraria ; corbita ; Cic. ; navigium 
 vectorium, Caes. 
 
 To Man. v. a. I. (A ship) ; navem armare, Caes. ; 
 navem adornare, Liv. II. (A town) ; urbem pra?sidio 
 munire, or firmare, Cic. ; presidium in oppido collocare, 
 Caes., or oppido imponere, Liv. 
 
 To Manacle, v. a. Aliquem occupare manicis, Virg.. 
 
 Manacles, s.pl. Manicae, Virg. 
 
 To Manage, v. a. Administrare; gerere To manage 
 
 one's fortune properly ; rem farniliarem administrare, 
 curare, Cic — To manage an affair ; negotium pruden- 
 ter administrare, Cic. ; rem industrie tractare. Caes. 
 
 Manage, s. Dispensatio. 
 
 Manageable, a. Tractabilis ; facilis ; Cic. — A 
 manageable temper ; animus mansuetus, Ter. 
 
 Management, s. Dispensatio ; rectio ; curatio ; ad- 
 ministratio ; Cic — Management of an affair ; negotii 
 
 gestio, Cic To have the management of the state ; 
 
 regnum procurare, Cic — To trust the management of 
 affairs ; rerum habenas tradere. 
 
 Manager, s. Rector ; moderator ; Cic. ; fcm., rectrix, 
 
 Plin. ; moderatrix, Cic. ; praeses A man of frugality ; 
 
 homo frugi, Cic. 
 
 Managery. s. Curatio, administratio; Cic; usus, 
 us ; tractatio ; contrectatio, Cic. 
 
 Manchet. s. A small loaf of fine bread ; panis pri- 
 marius libralis, or bilibris. 
 
 To Mancipate. v. a. Aliquem in servitudinem dare, 
 addicere; asserere; Liv. 
 
 Mancipation, s. Servitus, utis, Cic. ; servitudo, Liv. ; 
 servitium, Virg. ; servile jugum, Cic. 
 
 Manciple, s. Promus condus ; peni procurator ; Plaut. ; 
 promus, Col. 
 
 Mandate, s. Jussum ; praeceptum ; mandatum ; Cic ; 
 praescriptum. 
 
 Mandible or Mandibule. s. The jaw ; maxilla, Plin. 
 
 Mandilion. s. An ancient footman's cassock ; vestis, 
 or penula, famularis, Cic. 
 
 Mandrake, s. A plant; mandragora, Plin. 
 
 Mandrel, s. A tool of tu?ners, watchmakers, SfC ; 
 veruculum ; pugiuncuhu. 
 186 
 
 To Manducate. v. a. Edere ; comedere; Plant.; 
 cibum capere, Cic, sumere, Plin. ; rem manducare, Suet. 
 
 Manducation. Comestura, Cato ; esus, us, Plin. 
 
 Mane. s. Juba, Plin. 
 
 Man-eater, s. Anthropophagus, Plin. 
 
 Maned. a. Jubatus, Plaut. 
 
 Manes, s. pi. Manes, Cic. 
 
 Manful, a. Fortis ; strenuus ; magnanimus ; animo- 
 sus ; Cic. 
 
 Manfully, ad. Fortiter ; generose ; animose ; animo 
 magno fortique ; viriliter ; Cic — To defend one's self 
 manfully ; acri animo defendere, Cic. 
 
 Manfulness. s. Fortitudo ; animi magnitudo, excel- 
 sitas ; Cic. ; virida, or animosa, virtus ; Virg. ; Sil. Ital. ; 
 virtus bellica, Nep. 
 
 Mange, s. Scab in cattle; scabies, Cels. ; scabrities. 
 Col. 
 
 Manger, s. Praesepe, Virg. ; praesepis, Varr. 
 
 Mangle, s. Prelum pannis laevigandis idoneum. 
 
 To Mangle, v. a. I. To lacerate ; mutilare, Cic ; 
 truncare, Claud. ; corpus vulneribus inscribere, Plaut. 
 II. To smooth (linen) ; prelo densare et expolire. 
 
 Mangy, a. (Said of animals) ; scabiosus, Plin. 
 
 Man-hater, s. Hominum osor ; omnibus insociabilis ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Manhood. I. Human nature ; humana natura ; 
 humanitas; Cic. II. Virility ; virilitas ; Cic; aetas 
 virilis, media, corroborata et confirmata, Cic ; aetas 
 viridis, Col. III. Courage, bravery; animus virilis ; 
 fortitudo ; animi magnitudo, excelsitas, Cic. 
 
 Mania, s. Furor, Cic. ; dementia ; insania ; stultitia ; 
 insipientia ; Cic. 
 
 Maniac or Maniacal, a. Furiosus, Cic. 
 
 Manifest, a. Manifestus ; clarus ; apertus ; perspt- 
 cuus ; Cic. — This is manifest ; patent haec omnia, Cic 
 
 Manifest or Manifesto, s. A public declaration ; 
 vulgata facti, or instituti, defensio. 
 
 Manifestation, s. Manifestatio. 
 
 Manifestly, ad. Manifeste ; manifesto ; aperte ; 
 perspicue ; Cic. 
 
 Manifold, a. Plures, plura ; multi ; plurimi. 
 
 Manifoldly, ad. Multimodis, Lucr. 
 
 Manikin, s. Homunculus ; homullus. 
 
 Maniple, s. I. A handful; manipulus, Plin. !I. 
 A small band of soldiers ; manipulus, Caes. ; Virg. ; Ter. 
 
 Mankind, s. Mortales, pi. ; genus humanum ; ho- 
 mines, pi. ; Cic. ; mortalitas, Plin. 
 
 Manliness. s. Animi magnitudo, or fortitudo, Cic. ; 
 animus et virtus, Cic. ; animus virilis, Ter. ; animus fir- 
 mus et magnus, Cic ; mares animi, Hor. 
 
 Manly or Man-like. a. Fortis ; virilis ; Cic. 
 
 Man-midwife. 5. Partus adjutor. 
 
 Manna, s. A sort of gum ; ros Syriacus, Cels. 
 
 Manner, s. Modus; ratio; ritus, us; mos ; usus, 
 us ; consuetudo ; Cic. — Nearly in the same manner ; 
 
 ad hunc fere modum, Plaut. ; hoc fere modo In the 
 
 manner of beasts ; pecudum ritu; hestiarum more ; Cic. 
 
 Mannered, a. Comis ; urbanus ; officii plenus ; Cic 
 — Ill mannered ; inurbanus ; inconcinnus ; ab omni mo. 
 rum elegantia abhorrens. 
 
 Mannerliness, s. Urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic. ; urbanae 
 munditiae, Sail. ; morum elegantia. 
 
 Mannerly, a. Urbanus ; comis ; Cic. 
 
 Mannerly, ad. Polite ; eleganter ; urbane ; Cic. 
 
 Mannish, a. (Applied to a woman) ; (mulier) corpu- 
 lenta ; virago ; Plaut. 
 
 Manor, s. Illustre clientelis et ditione praedium. 
 
 Manse, s. A parsonage-house in Scotland ; curionis 
 domus, us. 
 
 Mansion, s. Domus, us ; aedes ; tectum ; Cic. 
 
 Manslaughter, s. Caedes ; homicidium ; occisio; Cic. 
 
 Manslayer. s. Homicida ; ^interemptor ; Veil. ; in- 
 terfector ; Cic ; fem. interfectrfx, Tac 
 
 Mansuete. a. Blandus ; mausuetus ; urbanus ; hu- 
 manus ; lenis ; comis ; mitis ; clemens ; Cic. 
 
 Mansuetude. s. Mansuetudo ; lenitas; Cic. 
 
 Mantel, s. Adversa spiraculi lorica. 
 
 Mantelet, s. I. (In fortification) ; pluteus ; vinea ; 
 Cic. II. A small cloak worn by women ; lacernula. 
 
 Mantle. 5. I. A kind of cloak ; pallium, Cic. ; gau- 
 sapina, Mart. ; gausape, Varr. ; lacernula. II. (A war 
 term) ; pluteus ; vinea ; Caes. 
 
 To Mantle, v. a. Rem tegere, contegere, operire, 
 Cic. ; cooperire, Liv. 
 
 To Mantle, v. n. Alas pandere, Virg. ; pennas ex- 
 tendere, Hor., porrigere, Ov., explicare, Mart. 
 
 Mantua, s. Toga, orpalla, muliebris, Cic. 
 
 Mantua-maker, s. Quae pallas muliebres facit ; 6ar- 
 cinatrix, Varr. 
 
 Manual, s. Libellus manualis ; enchiridion. 
 
 Manual, a. Manualis, Plin. ; manuarius, Cell 
 
 The king's sign manual; regis chirographum, Cic, or 
 chirographus, Quint. 
 
 Manufactory, s. Officina, Cic. 
 
 Manufacture, s. Opificium, Varr. 
 
 To Manufacture, t . n. Opera manu conficere, or 
 fabrefacere. 
 
MANUFACTURER 
 
 Manufacturer, s. Operariorum fabricae dux. 
 
 To Manumit, v. a. Servos manumittere ; vindicta li- 
 beros t'acere, liberare, Cic. ; ad pileum vocare, Suet. 
 
 Manumission, s. Manumissio, Cic. ; assertio, Quint. ; 
 assertio in libertatem ; vindicatio in libertatem, Cic. 
 
 To Manure, v. a. Agrum stercorare, laetificare ; ster- 
 core satiare, Cic. ; solum fimo saturare, Virg. . 
 
 Manure, s. Stercus, Cic. ; fimum, Virg. ; fimus, Col. 
 
 Manuscript, s. Manuscriptus,. or manu exaratus, 
 liber. 
 
 Many. a. Multi ; bene multi ; plures ; plurimi — 
 Many a time ; saepe ; persaepe ; saepenumero ; frequenter ; 
 multoties. 
 
 Many. s. Multitudo ; multi, pi. ; .frequens numerus. 
 
 Many-coloured, a. Multicolor, Plin. ; multicolorus, 
 Cell. ; varius. 
 
 Many-times, ad. Saepe : persaepe ; saepenumero ; fre- 
 quenter ; multoties. 
 
 Map. s. Tabula geographica. — A map of the world; 
 totius orbis in tabuJa descriptio ; tabula totius orbis de- 
 scriptionem continens. 
 
 Maple-tree. s. Acer, Plin. 
 
 Marauder, s. Praedabundus miles, Sail. 
 
 Marauding, s. Praedatio, Veil. 
 
 Marble, s. I. A kind of stone ; manner. II. A 
 stone ball to play with; globus; globulus. III. A 
 marble statue, Sfc. ; see the next word. 
 
 Marble, a. Marmoreus, Cic. — A marble statue ; si- 
 mulacrum, or signum, e marmore, or marmoreum, Cic. 
 — Marble monuments ; marmora, Hor. 
 
 To Marble. v. a. In modum marmoris variare. 
 
 Marble-hearted, a. Inflexibilis, Sen. ; mansuescere 
 nescius, Virg. 
 
 March, s. I. The third month of the year ; Martius ; 
 Martius mensis ; Cic. II. A marching ; iter — To beat 
 a march ; profectionem sono tyrnpani indicare ; signum 
 profectionis dare ; Liv. 
 
 To March, v. n. Ambulare ; ingredi ; incedere ; iter 
 habere; Cic. — To march in; locum, or in locum, in- 
 gredi ; intrare. — To march out; egredi ; exire ; Cic. — 
 To march off; abire ; discedere ; Cic — To march on ; 
 pro"uovere ; accelerare ; Cic. 
 
 Marches, s. pi. Terminus ; limites ; fines. 
 
 Marchioness, s. Marchionissa, (Modern). 
 
 Marchpane, s. A kind of biscuit ; cupedia, Varr. 
 
 Mare. s. Equa, Hor. 
 
 Margarite. s. A pearl; margarita; margaritum ; 
 Varr. ; bacca, Hor. ; unio, Plin. 
 
 Marge, Margent, or Margin, s. I. The brink ; 
 ora, Cic. ; margo. II. The edge of a page left blank ; 
 margo, Ov. ; Juv. 
 
 Marginal, a. Margini appositus. 
 
 Marigold, s. A flower ; caltha, Virg. ; Solaris herba, 
 Cels. 
 
 To Marinate, v. a. Aromatibus marinum saporem 
 in cibis perficere. 
 
 Marine. <a. Marinus ; maritimus ; Cic. 
 
 Marine, s. I. Sea affairs ; navalis, or nautica, res, 
 Liv.; Cic. II. A soldier; nauta ; classiarius miles; 
 Caes. ; miles ad navem. 
 
 Mariner, s. Vir mari assuetus ; nauta; homo mari- 
 timus. 
 
 Marjoram, s. A plant; amaracus ; amavacum ; Plin. ; 
 sampsuchum, Col. 
 
 Marish or Marsh, s. Palus, Cic/; locus palustris, 
 Caes., paludosus, Ov. 
 
 Marish. a. Palustris, Caes. ; paludosus, Ov. 
 
 Marital, a. Maritus, Ov. ; maritalis, Cic. 
 
 Maritimal or Maritime, a. Maritimus, Cic. 
 
 Mark. s. I. A sign, token ; signum ; insigne ; in- 
 dicium ; Cic; nota, Quint.; significatio ; testificatio, 
 
 Cic To give one marks of affection ; benevolentiam in 
 
 aliquem navare, alicui praestare, Cic, or exhibere, Cic. ; 
 Col. II. Anything at which a missile weapon is di- 
 rected ; meta, Cic. ; signum ; destinatum ; Curt. III. 
 A coin worth thirteen shillings and four pence, and a 
 weight of eight ounces ; bes, Varr. ; selibra Francica. 
 
 To Mark. v. a. Notare ; signare; ad aliquid ootam 
 apponere ; Cic. — To mark with a red-hot iron ; notas 
 inurere, Cic — To mark out ; designarc ; indicare. 
 
 Marker, s. Designator, Cic. ; adnotator, Suet. 
 
 Market, s. Emporium ; forum ; Cic; rerum venalium 
 forum, Sail. 
 
 Market-day. s. Nundinae, arum, pi. 
 
 Market-place, s. Emporium ; forum ; Cic. ; rerum 
 venalium forum, Sail. 
 
 Market-price, Market-rate. s. Pretium. 
 
 Marl. 5. A kind of clay ; marga, Plin. 
 
 To Marl. v. a. Marga terram alere ; agrum injecta 
 marga laetificare. 
 
 Marlpit. s. Margae fodina. 
 
 Marmalade or Marmalet. s. Fulmentum ex fruc- 
 tibus saccharo conditis. 
 
 Marmorean. a. Marmoreus, Cic. 
 
 Marmoset, s. Cercopithecus, Plin. 
 
 Marmot or Marmotto. «. An animal ; mus monta- 
 
 EUS. 
 
 187 
 
 MARQUETRY 
 
 Marqwetry. 3. Vermiculatum, or tessellatum, opus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Marquis, s. Marchio, (Modern). 
 
 Marquisate. s. Marchionatus, us, (Modern). 
 
 Marriage. 5. Matrimonium ; conjugium ; connu- 
 
 bium ; Cic. — Marriage dress ; parapherna ; U. Jet 
 
 Marriage song ; nuptiale carmen ; carmen connubiale ; 
 Claud., sociale, Ov. — To contract a marriage ; nuptias 
 conciliate, Cic. 
 
 Marriageable, a. Nubilis, Cic. 
 
 Married, a. Matrimonio junctus, Cic. 
 
 Marrow, s. Medulla, Cic. 
 
 To Marry, v. a. and n. I. To unite in marriage ; 
 aliquem matrimonio cum aliqua conjungere, Cic. ; con- 
 nubio jungere, Virg. ; maritare, Suet. — To marry one's 
 daughter; ^liam alicui nuptam dare, Plaut. ; natam 
 suamcommittere,Ter. ; nuptui ; or, alicui collocare ; Cic. 
 
 II. To get married ; uxorem ducere, sibi adjungere, 
 Cic, secum matrimonio jungere, Curt. 
 
 Marshal. 5. I. The chief officer of arms ; castro- 
 rum praefectus primarius. II. A harbinger ; milita- 
 rium hospitiorum designator. 
 
 To Marshal, v. a. Ordine collocare, Cic. ; ordinary, 
 
 Sen. ; distincte et ordinate disponere To marshal an 
 
 army ; aciem instruere, Cic, componere, Ter., insticu- 
 ere, Caes., disponere, exornare, Sail. ; Tac, ordinare. 
 Curt. ' 
 
 Marshy, a. Palustris, Cic. ; paludosus, Ov. 
 
 Mart. s. See Market. 
 
 To Mart. v. a. Vendere ; divendere ; venditare, 
 Catull. ; emere, Cic. ; pretio emere, Ter. j mercari ; 
 comparare ; Cic. 
 
 Marten or Martern. *. A large weasel; martes, 
 Mart. ; ictis, Plin. 
 
 Martial, a. Bellicosus ; militaris, Cic A court- 
 martial; concilium militare. 
 
 Martialist. s. Bellator, Cic. 
 
 Martinet or Martlet, s. A kind of swallow ; cyp- 
 selus ; apus ; Plin. 
 
 Martingal. s. (With horsemen) ; corrigia qua caput 
 equi retinetur. 
 
 Martyr, s. Martyr. 
 
 To Martyr, v. a. Cruciare ; excruciare ; cruciatu 
 afficere ; Cic. ; in aliquem acerbe saevire, Liv. 
 
 Martyrdom, s. Martyrium ; mors ob fidem obita. 
 
 Martyrology. s. A register of martyrs ,• martyrum 
 album. 
 
 Marvel, s. Prodigium, Cic. ; miraculum ; res mira ; 
 Liv. 
 
 To Marvel, v. n. Perturbari ; percelli ; commoveri. 
 
 Marvellous, a. Mirus ; mirificus ; mirandus ; mi- 
 rabilis ; admirabilis ; quod admirationem habet ; Cic. 
 
 Marvellously, ad. Mire; mirifice; mirabiliter ; 
 mirum, or mirandum, in modum ; Cic. 
 
 Masculine, a. Virilis, Cic — A masculine courage ; 
 animus virilis,Ter., firmus et magnus, Cic. ; mares ammi, 
 Hor.; masculinus, Plin (In grammar); The mascu- 
 line gender ; masculinum genus, Quint. 
 
 Masculineness. s. Animus virilis, Ter. 
 
 Mash or Mesh. s. Macula. 
 
 To Mash, v a. Rem cum alia commiscere ; rem rei 
 admiscere; obterere; Cic. 
 
 Mask. s. I. A visor ; persona, Cic; larva, Hor. 
 — To take off the mask ; personam deponere, Cic. II. 
 A subterfuge ; velum ; velamentum ; obtentus, us ; Liv. 
 
 III. An entertainment in which the company it 
 masked ; larvatorum ludicra turba. 
 
 To Mask. v. a. and n. I. To cover with a mask ; 
 alicui personam indere, inducere ; vultum alterius larva 
 obtegere. II. To disguise ; tegere ; dissimulare ; per- 
 sonatum ambulare, Cic. 
 
 Masker. s. Larvatus, Plaut. ; personatus, Cic. 
 
 Mason, s. Structor, Cic. ; faber aedium, Cell. 
 
 Masonry, a. Caementum, Plin. ; murus caementitius ; 
 structura caementitia ; Vitr. 
 
 Masquerade, s. Larvatorum ludicra turba. 
 
 To Masquerade, v. n. Personatum ambulare, Cic ; 
 personam induere ; capiti adjicere ; Plin. 
 
 Masquerader. s. Larvatus, Plaut. ; personatus, Cic. 
 
 Mass. s. I. A heap ; strues, Cic. ; acervus, Virg. ; 
 cumulus, Liv. II. A service in the church of Rome ; 
 missa ; sacrum ; sacra. 
 
 Massacre, s. Caedes ; occisio ; internecio ; trucidatio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Massacre, v. a. Mactare; trucidare To mas- 
 sacre a great number ; stragem edere, Cic 
 
 Mass-book. s. Missarum codex ; Missale. 
 
 Massiness or Massiveness. s. Soliditas ; firmitas ; 
 stabilitas ; Cic. 
 
 Massive or Massy, a. Solidus. 
 
 Mast. s. I. Part of a ship ; malus, Cic. — To lower 
 the ?nasts ; malos inclinare, Liv. II. The fruit of the 
 oak; glans, Cic. ; glans quernea, Col. III. The fruit 
 of the beech ; glans f'agea, Plin.; nux fagina. 
 
 Mastage. s. Glandium perceptio, Cic. 
 
 Master, s. I. A lord, ruler ; dominus ; herus ; do- 
 minator ; Cic. II. Commander of a trading ship; 
 
MASTER 
 
 nayis gubernator, or rector ; navarchus ; Cic. ; naucle- 
 rus, Plin. III. A teacher; doctor; praeceptor; ma- 
 gister. — To take a master ; ad doctorem se applicare, 
 Cic — Master of Arts ; Magister Artium. 
 To Master, v. a. I. To rule over ; in aliquem, or 
 
 alicui, dominari ; in aliquem imperium tenere ; Cic 
 
 To master one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic. 
 
 II. To conquer j superare ; vincere ; or, devincere ; 
 Cic — To master one's anger ; iram tenere, or compes- 
 cere, Ov., cohibere, Virg. ; irae imperare, Ov. 
 
 Master-key. s. Clavis aptamultis foribus. 
 
 Masterly, a. I. Imperious; imperiosus, Cic; 
 
 imperii nimius, Liv. II. Skilful, able ; sciens ; peritus ; 
 habilis ; doctus. 
 
 Masterly, ad. Scienter ; perite ; Cic. 
 
 Masterpiece, s. Opus absolutissimum, or mira arte 
 elaboratum. 
 
 Mastership, s. Auctoritas ; imperium. 
 
 Master-stroke, s. Opus absolutissimum, or mira 
 arte elaboratum. 
 
 Mastery, s. Potentia ; auctoritas ; potestas. 
 
 Mastication, s. Commanduoatus, us, Plin. 
 
 Mastich. s. Mastiche, Plin Mastich-tree ; len- 
 
 tiscus, Plin. 
 
 Mastiff, s. Molossus, Virg. ; canis villaticus, Col. 
 
 Mat. s. Matta, Ov. ; teges, Col.; storeaj storiaj 
 Caes. 
 
 To Mat. v. a. Matta vestire, or sternere. 
 
 Match, s. I. A small chip of wood dipt in sulphur ; 
 sulphuratum, Mart. II. Any thing which catches fire ; 
 igniarium, Plin. III. A contest, a game ; ludi con- 
 certatio ; lusoria certatio. IV. One able to contest with 
 another; par. V. One who suits another ; similis. 
 VI. A marriage ; connubium. — To make a good match; 
 in familiam ditissimam nubere, Cic. 
 
 To Match, v. a. I. To make equal to; rem alteri 
 aequare, Virg., cum re exaequare, Caes. II. To show an 
 equal; simile proferre. III. To suit ; convenientia 
 
 inter se componere — To match colours; colores nec- 
 tere, Virg. IV. To give in marriage ; aliquem matri- 
 monio cum aliqua conjungere, Cic, connubio jungere, 
 Virg., maritare, Suet. V. To oppose ; alicui contraire, 
 Ter. ; repugnari ; adversari ; obstare j or, obsistere ; 
 fecere contra aliquem. 
 
 To Match, v. n. I. To be married ; (in speaking 
 of a man) ; uxorem ducere, sibi adjungere, Cic, secum 
 matrimonio jungere, Curt.: (in speaking of a woman) ; 
 viro, cum viro, nubere, Cic. II. To suit; convenire ; 
 congruere ; Cic 
 
 Matchless, a. Non comparabilis, Cic. ; incompara- 
 bilis, Plin. ; eximius ; singularis ; Cic. ; cui nullum in- 
 venias parem, Hor. 
 
 Matchlessly, ad. Longe ; multum ; longe multum- 
 que. 
 
 Match-maker. 5. I. One who makes matches to 
 burn; sulphurarius, Plin. II. One who contrives 
 
 marriages ; nuptiarum conciliator. 
 
 Mate. s. Comes, Cic. 
 
 To Mate. v. a. I. To match, to marry ; aliquem 
 matrimouio conjungere, Cic, connubio jungere, Virg., 
 maritare, Suet. II. To be equal to; re alicui parem 
 esse ; aliquem aequiparare ; assequi et exaequare ; Cic. 
 
 III. To confound; plura permiscere j commiscerej 
 confundere ; perturbare ; Cic. 
 
 Material, a. I. Consisting of matter ; corporeus, 
 Cic; corporalis, Sen. II. Important; magna mo- 
 rn enti et ponderis, Cic 
 
 Materials, s. pi. Materia ; or, materies ; silva; copia. 
 — Materials for building ; materia, Cic ; saxa, materia, 
 
 et caetera aedificandi utilia To collect materials for 
 
 writing a work ; silvam rerum et copiam mater iamque 
 argumentationum comparare, Cic. 
 
 Materially, ad. Magnopere ; valde. 
 
 Maternal, a. Maternus, Virg — Maternal love; 
 matemus animus, Ter. 
 
 Maternity, s. Maternus sanguis, Cic ; maternum 
 nomen. 
 
 Mathematic or Mathematical, a. Mathematicus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Mathematically, ad. Evidenter, Liv. ; certo, Cic. 
 
 Mathematician, s. Mathematicus, Cic. 
 
 Mathematics, s. pi. Mathematica, Sen. ; mathema- 
 tica, orum, Cic. 
 
 Matin, a. Matutinus, Cic. 
 
 Matin, s. Morning; mane; matutinum tempus. 
 
 Matins. 5. pi. Matutinae preces. 
 
 Mat-maker, s. Mattarum, or tegetum, or storearum, 
 textor ; fem. textrix ; Tibull. 
 
 Matrass, s. ("With chymists) ; ampulla fundo ro- 
 tundo et longiore collo. 
 
 Matrice. s. Matrix, Col. ; uterus, Plin. ; vulva, Cels. 
 
 Matricide. 5. Matricida, Cic. 
 
 To Matriculate, v. a. Nomen alicujus in album 
 refer re, Cic. 
 
 Matriculation, s. Nominis in album relatio. 
 
 Matrimonial, a. Conjugalis, Sen. ; conjugialis, Ov. ; 
 connubialis, Claud. 
 188 
 
 MATRIMONIALLY 
 
 Matrimonially, ad. Ut maritos decet. 
 
 Matrimony, s. Matrimonium ; conjugium ; 
 bium ; Cic. 
 
 Matron, s. Matrona. 
 
 Matronly, a. Venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. 
 
 Matross. s. Miles rei tormentariae addictus. 
 
 Matter, s. I. Body, substance; corpus. II. 
 Materials; materia; or, materies. III. Subject; 
 argumentum, Cic; causa; locus. IV. Business; 
 
 res ; negotium ; opus. V. Cause, occasion; occasio ; 
 
 ansa; Cic VI. Corruption; pus, Cels Full of 
 
 matter; purulentus. VI. — It is no matter; nihil 
 
 interest — It is a great matter ; magni momenti est 
 
 It is no great matter ; parum est. 
 
 To Matter. ». n. and a. I. To import; alicujus 
 interesse, referre — What does it matter? quid refert ? 
 quid turn? Ter.; inde ? quid quidem mihi ? Cic. — It 
 matters much to me ; antiquissimum id habeo, or mihi 
 est, Cic. II. To generate matter by suppuration; 
 suppurare, Col. ; pus emittere, Cels. 
 
 Mattock, s. Ligo, Col. 
 
 Mattress, s. Culcita — A flock mattress; culcita 
 lanea, Plaut. 
 
 To Maturate, v. a. and n. Coquere, Varr. ; matu- 
 rare, Plin. ; maturitatem afferre, Cic ; maturescere ; 
 maturitatem assequi ; Cic. ; adipisci, Plin. ; maturari, 
 Col. 
 
 Maturation, s. Maturatio ; maturitas ; Cic. 
 
 Mature, a. Maturus, Cic. 
 
 Maturely, ad. Consulte, Plaut.; considerate; at- 
 tente ; Cic — You must think of it maturely ; consulto 
 opus est, Sail. 
 
 Maturity, s. Maturitas, Cic 
 
 Maudlin, a. Ebrius ; vinolentus ; temulentus ; Ter. ; 
 vini planus ; vino gravis, obrutus, confectus ; Cic. ; vino 
 mersus et madens ; vinooneratus ; Sen. ; crapulae plenus, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Maul. v. a. Sugillare, Plin. ; plagis contundere. 
 
 Maul» *. Malleus, Plaut. 
 
 Maund. s. A hand-basket ; cista, Col. ; cistula, Mart. ; 
 cistella : corbis ; Ter. ; corbula, Varr. 
 
 To Maunder, v. n. Obmurmurare, Ov. ; irata verba 
 murmurare. 
 
 Mausoleum, s. Mausoleum, Suet. 
 
 Maw. s. Abdomen, Hor. ; alvus, Cic ; pantices, (pi. of 
 pantex), Plaut. 
 
 Mawkish, a. Fastidiosus; quod movet fastidium 
 Hor. 
 
 Maxillar or Maxillary, a. Maxillaris, Plin. 
 
 Maxim, s. Pronuntiatum ; effatum ; opinio. 
 
 May. s. Maius. 
 
 May. v. aux. and dep. Posse ; valere. 
 
 May-bug. s. An insect ; scarabaeus stridulus, Plin. 
 
 May-game. s. See Sport. 
 
 May-pole. s. Festa Maia arbor. 
 
 Mayor, s. Urbis praefectus. 
 
 Mayoralty. 5. Urbis prafectura. 
 
 Maze. s. I. A labyrinth ; labyrinthus, Virg. ; iti- 
 nerum ambages, occursusque ac recursus, inexplicabilis, 
 Plin. ; viarum error indeprensus et inextricabilis, Virg. 
 II. Perplexity ; anxietas ; aestuans dubitatione ani- 
 mus, Cic — / am in a maze ; in magna sum consilii in- 
 opia ; haereo ; quo me vertam nescio ; Cic. 
 
 Mazy. a- Impeditus ; implicitus ; Cic ; implicatus ; 
 intricatus ; Plaut. ; perplexus, Liv. 
 
 Me. pron. Ego, mei, mihi, me Tell me ; die 
 
 mihi, Virg — Do you want me ? ecquid eges mea opera ? 
 Ter — With me ; mecum, Cic 
 
 Meacock. s. Homo pusilli animi. 
 
 Mead. s. Brink of honey and water; hydromeli ; 
 aqua mulsa, Plin., or mulsea, Col. 
 
 Mead or Meadow, s. Pratum ; pratulum ; Cic. 
 
 Meagre, a. Macer, Virg- ; strigosus, Col. ; gracilis 
 Cels. ; exilis, Varr. 
 
 Meagreness. s. Macor, Pacuv. ; macritudo, Plaut. ; 
 macies, Cic. 
 
 Meal. s. I. A repast ; cibi sumptio ; cibus ; Cic 
 
 During meals ; super epulas, Curt. ; inter ccenam, Suet. 
 — After meal; post cibum, Suet. II. The edible part 
 of corn; farina, Plin. 
 
 To Meal. v. a. Sale, saccharo, &c, aspergere, Col., 
 inspergere, Cato. 
 
 Mealman. s. Farinarius, Col. 
 
 Mealy, a. Farina con spersus. — (Of fruit) ; exsuccus ; 
 exsanguis ; Quint. 
 
 Mean. a. Vills — A mean mind; animus abjectus et 
 jacens, demissus et humilis, abjectus et humilis ; mens 
 humilis, Cic — Of mean descent; obscuro, humili atque 
 obscuro, infimo loco, natus, Cic. j origine modicus, Ter. ; 
 nullis majoribus ortus. 
 
 Mean. s. I. A medium ; mediocritas ; medium ; 
 Cic. II. (In the pi.), Fortune; bona; fructus; redi- 
 tus, us ; vectigal ; Cic. — Slender means ; vindemiola, 
 Cic — One whose means are slender ; homo tenui censu ; 
 cujus est census exiguus et brevis, Hor. ; facultatibus 
 modicus, Plin. III. That by which an end is attained; 
 instrument; ratio ; via ; Cic. — By this means; hac ra- 
 
MEAN 
 
 MEDITATION 
 
 Hone ; co modo ; Cic By the same means ; una atque 
 
 eadem opera, Cic. 
 
 To Mean. v. a. and n. I. To indicate, denote ; de- 
 
 notare ; indiCare ; signiflcare ; Cic What does this 
 
 mean? quid hoc sibi vult ? II. To intend, purpose; 
 rem sibi, or animo, proponere, Cic. ; animo destinare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Meander, s. Labyrinthus, Virg. ; itinerum ambages, 
 occursusque ac recursus, inexplicabilis ; sinuosi flexus ; 
 Plin. ; sinuosi flexus Maeandri. 
 To Meander, v. n. Flexuoso cursu ferri. 
 Meaning, s. I. Intention, design ; animus; mens; 
 voluntas; consilium; Cic. II. Signification; verbi 
 
 potestas, Cic, or significatio, Quint. ; voci subjecta 
 notio ; Cic. — Several words having the same mean- 
 ing ; plura vocabula idem significantia, Cic. — Double 
 meaning ; ambiguitas ; anceps significatio ; Cic. ; verbo- 
 
 rum ambages, Ov With double meaning ; ambigue ; 
 
 ex ambiguo ; dubie ; Cic. ; per ambages, Virg — What 
 is the meaning of this ? quid hoc sibi vult ? 
 
 Meanly, ad. Humiliter; demisse ; abjecte ; Cic — 
 Meanly born; obscuro, humili atque obscuro, infimo 
 loco, or ignobili genere, natus, Cic. ; origine modicus, 
 Ter. 
 
 Meanness. $. Animi abjectio. — An act of meanness ; 
 indignum, or illiberale, facinus, Ter. 
 
 Measled or Measly, a. Infected with the measles ; 
 lepris affectus. — Measly hogs ; insinceri porci. 
 
 Measles, s. pi. I. A disease of men ; boa;pusulae, 
 Plin.; rubentes pusulae. II. A disease of swine; 
 
 leprae, Plin. 
 Measurable, a. Cujus mensura agi potest, Plin. 
 Measure, s. I. That by which any thing is mea- 
 sured ; mensura; modus; Cic. II. Mode of action, 
 mean to an end ; ratio ; via ; consilium — To take mea- 
 sures for what one has to do ; id quod providendum est 
 
 prospicere, Cic To take wrong measures ; male ra- 
 
 tionibus suis prospicere, or consulere ; inconsulte ac 
 temere res suscipere. 
 
 To Measure, v. a. Metiri ; dimetiri ; Cic — To 
 measure land; agros metiri, Cic, commetiri ; agrorum 
 mensuras inire, Col., metiri, conferre. — To measure 
 expense by one's fortune ; sumptum ad censum accom- 
 modare ; censu metiri ; Cic. ; ut res patitur, sumptum 
 facere, Plaut. 
 
 Measureless, a. Immensus, Cic. ; immetatus, Hor. 
 — Measureless plains ; camporum immensitates, Cic. 
 Measurement. 5. Mensio, Cic. 
 Measurer, s. Mensor ; emensor ; Plin. 
 Meat. s. Caro, Cic. — Food in general ; cibus ; esca; 
 cibaria ; esculenta; Cic; obsonium. — Minced meat; 
 minutale ; or, minutal ; Mart. 
 
 Mechanic, s. Opifex ; tabernarius ; Cic. ; sellula- 
 rius ; Liv. ; oflicinator, Vitr. ; mechanicus, Suet. 
 Mechanic or Mechanical, a. Mechanicus, Suet. 
 Mechanics, s. pi. A science ; machinalis scientia, Plin. 
 Mechanically, ad. Haud affabre ; non solerter. 
 Mechanist, s. Machinarum studiosus ; machinarum 
 fabricator. 
 
 Mechanism, s. Machina. — {A piece of mechanism ; 
 mechanema, Sidon.). 
 Medal, s. Numisma. 
 Medallion, s. Majus numisma. 
 Medallist, s. Curiosus numismatum conquisitor. 
 To Meddle, v. n. S3 immiscere, Liv. ; rei se admis- 
 cere, Ter. ; rem tractare. 
 
 Meddler, s. Ambagibus solers, Plin. ; dolis et artibus 
 instructus, Virg. ; ingenium callidum gerens, Plaut. ; 
 ardelio. Mart. 
 Meddlesome, a. See Meddler. 
 
 To Mediate, v. a. and n. Intercedere To mediate 
 
 a reconciliation ; pacem inter aliquos componere, Ter. ; 
 conciliare, Cic — To mediate a meeting ; dare operam ut 
 homines in congressum colloquiumque veniant, Cic 
 Mediate, a. Medius, Cic. ; interinedius. 
 Mediateny. ad. Alicujus, or rei alterius, intercessu. 
 Mediation, s. Opera. — By the mediation of friends ; 
 per amicos, Cic. 
 Mediator, s. Intercessor ; conciliator ; arbiter. 
 Mediatorial or Mediatory, a. Intercedens. 
 Medicable, a. Sauabilis, Cic 
 Medical, a. Medicinalis ; medicinus ; Varr. 
 Medicament, s. Medicamentum ; medicamen ; Cic. ; 
 medicina, Plin. ; remedium, Cels. 
 
 Medicamental. a. Medicamentosus, Vitr. 
 
 To Medicate, v. a. Medicare, Virg. 
 
 Medication, s. Medicatio, Col. ; potio medicata, Curt. 
 
 Medicinal, a. Medicus, Plin.; medicabilis, Col 
 
 Medicinal waters ; aquae medicatae, Sen. 
 
 Medicine, s. Potio ; medicamentum ; medicamen ; 
 Cic. ; medicina, Plin. ; remedium, Cels. — To take a me- 
 dicine ; medicamentum, or potionem, sumere, Quint 
 
 To administer medicine ; medicamentum aegro dare ; 
 medicinam aegro adhibere, Cic. 
 Mediocrity, s. Mediocritas, Cic. 
 To Meditate, v. a. and n. Rem, de re, medltari ; rem 
 cecum meditari, or cogitare, Cic. — To meditate great 
 
 things ; magna agitare animo ; grandia meditari ; magna 
 consilia secum volvere. 
 
 Meditation, s. Meditatio ; commentatio ; Cic. 
 Meditative, a. Meditationi addictus ; speculaouiulus ; 
 Tac 
 
 Mediterranean or Mediterraneous. a. Mediterra- 
 neus, Cic — The Mediterranean Sea ; Mediterraneum 
 Mare, Plin. 
 Medium, s. Medium ; ratio ; modus. 
 
 Medlar, s. Mespilum, Plin A medlar-tree ; roes- 
 
 pilus, Plin. 
 
 Medley, s. I. A mixture; permistio ; admistio ; 
 Cic; mistura, Cels. II. A mingled mass ; farrago. — 
 To make a medley ; turbare ; miscere. 
 
 Medley, a. Mistus ; admistus ; commistus ; immis- 
 tus ; permistus. 
 
 Medullar or Medullary, a. (Medullaris, Apul.) ; 
 ad medullam pertinens. 
 
 Meek. a. Blandus ; mansuetus ; urbanus ; humanus ; 
 lenis ; comis ; mitis ; clemens ; Cic 
 
 Meekly, ad. Leniter ; blande; benigne; comiter ; 
 clementer ; mansuete ; Cic. 
 
 Meekness, s. Morum suavitas ; mansuetudo ; leni- 
 tudo ; lenitas ; humanitas ; mores suavissirai, pi. ; Cic. 
 
 Meet. a. Conveniens; aptus ; dignus ; idoneus. — It 
 is meet ; convenit ; par est ; expedit. 
 
 To Meet. v. a. I. To encounter ; alicui occurrere ; 
 aliquem offendere ; obvium habere ; in aliquem incidere, 
 or incurrere, Cic II. To light on; reperire ; inve- 
 nire. 
 
 To Meet. v. n. I. To come face to face ; invicem 
 occurrere ; utrinque obviam fieri. II. To encounter in 
 hostility ; manus cum aliquo conserere ; ad manus atque 
 ad pugnam venire ; Cic. IIL To join; inter sejungi 
 copularique, Cic IV. To meet together ; convenire ; 
 congregari ; Cic. — To meet with ; in venire. 
 Meeting, s. Congregatio ; conventus, us ; ccetus, us ; 
 
 concilium ; congregata hominum frequentia To call a 
 
 meeting ; concionem, or concilium, advocare, Cic To 
 
 hold a meeting ; concilium habere ; conventum agere, 
 celebrare, Cic. — To break up a meeting ; concionem, or 
 ccetum, dimittere, Cic 
 Meeting-house. 5. Conventiculum, Tac. 
 Meetly, ad. Apte ; congruenter ; convenienter ; Cic. 
 Meetness. s. Congruentia ; convenientia. 
 Melancholic, a. Melancholicus, Plin. ; tristis, Lucr. ; 
 maestus, Cic 
 
 Melancholy, s. Atrabilis humor melancholicus ; 
 tristitia ; maestitia ; Cic 
 
 Melilot. s. A plant; melilotos ; meliloton ; sertula 
 campana ; Plin. 
 
 To Meliorate, v. a. Facere meliusculum, Plaut., 
 or meliorem, Cic 
 Melioration, s. Rei melior status, us. 
 Melliferous, a. Mellifer, Ov. ; mellificus, Col. 
 Mellification. s. Mellificium, Varr. 
 Mellifluent or Melliflous. a. Mellitus ; qui est 
 mellei saporis ; Plin. ; (mellifluus ; mellifluens ; Avien. ; 
 Auson.). 
 
 Mellow, v. I. Ripe ; maturus, Cic II. Over- 
 ripe ; fracidus. III. Drunk; ebrius ; vinolentus ; te- 
 mulentus; Ter. IV. Fig. ; medullosus, Cels. 
 
 To Mellow, v. a. and n. Coquere, Varr. ; maturare, 
 Plin. ; maturescere ; maturitatem assequi ; Cic 
 Mellowness, s. Maturitas, Cic. 
 Melodious, a. Canorus ; suavissimus ; Cic 
 Melodiously, ad. Modulate ; canore ; suaviter ; Cic. 
 Melody, s. Melos, Cic ; canor, Quint. 
 Melon, s. A fruit ; pepo, Plin. ; melo, Pallad. — 
 Melon-ground ; consitus peponibus ager. 
 
 To Melt. v. a. I. To make liquid ; liquare, Lucr. ; 
 liquefacere, Catull. II. To soften, move to pity ; ani- 
 mum mollire, Ter., movere; commovere ; permovere ; 
 alicui misericordiam movere, concitare ; mentem ad 
 lenitatem misericordiamque revocare ; ad misericordiam 
 allicere ; Cic 
 
 To Melt. v. n. I. To become liquid ; liquefieri, 
 
 Cic; liquari, Plin.; eliquescere, Varr.; colliquescere, 
 Col. II. To be softened to pity; misericordia capi ; 
 
 moveri ; commoveri ; permoveri ; frangi. — To melt in 
 tears ; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. ; in fletum erumpere ; 
 effuse lacrymari. 
 Melter. s. Fundendi, or liquefaciendi, metalli opifex. 
 Melting, s. Fusura, Plin. 
 
 Melting-house, s. Liquefaciendi metalli ofBcina. 
 Melting-pit. s. Fossa, Cic. 
 
 Member, s. I. A part of a whole ; membrum. — V.y 
 members ; membratim. II. A limb ; membrum ; artus. 
 III. One of a society ; socius — Member of parlia- 
 ment ; senator. 
 Membrane, s. (In anatomy) ; membrana, Cic. 
 Membraneous or Membranous, s. Membranaceus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Memoirs, s. pi. Commentarius ; or, commentarium, 
 Cic. 
 Memorable, a. Memorabilis ; commemorabilis ;com- 
 [ memorandus ; Cic. ; memoria, or memoratu, dignus, 
 
MEMORANDUM 
 
 Liv. — Something memorable; res ad memoriam Insig- 
 nia. 
 
 Memorandum, s. Memoria, Cic. ; Nep. — A memo- 
 randum book; memorialis libellus, Suet.; commenta- 
 rium, Cic. ; commentarius, Suet. 
 
 Memorative. a. Rei memor, Cic. 
 
 Memorial, s. I. A monument; monumentum. 
 II. A writing to assist the memory ; commentarium.Cic; 
 commentarius, Suet. 
 
 Memory, s. Memoria, Cic — To have a good me- 
 mory ; memoria vigere, Cic — To call to memory ; me- 
 moria repetere. — To commit to memory ; memoria; man- 
 dare ; ediscere memoriter To have or keep in memory ; 
 
 meminisse ; recordare ; memoria tenere — To slip one's 
 memory ; e memoria excedere, Liv. ; or, memoria dilabi, 
 Cic. — To put out of memory ; memoriam rei alicujus 
 
 obliterare ; obliterare Within the memory of man ; 
 
 post hominum memoriam, Cic. — / have it in my me- 
 mory ; hoc est mihi in memoria, Cic. 
 
 Men. s. pi. Homines ; mortales ; genus humanum ; 
 Cic. ; mortalitas, Plin. 
 
 To Menace, v. a. Alicui minari, Cic; minas inten- 
 dere, or intentare. Tac. 
 
 Menace, s. Minae, pi., Cic. 
 
 Menagery. s. Palatium pecorosum, Propert. 
 
 To Mend. b. a. I. To repair ; reficere ; reconcin- 
 nare ; Cic. — To mend a coat ; vestem reconcinnare, or 
 resarcire, Ter. II. To correct ; emendare; corrigere. 
 — To mend a person's conduct ; aliquem a malis ad bona 
 abducere, Cic. 
 
 To Mend. v. n. Se ad bonam frugem recipere, Cic. 
 
 Mendable. a. Qui emendari potest. 
 
 Mendacity. <s. Mendacium. 
 
 Mender, s. Refector, Suet. ; concinnator, Col.; inter- 
 polator, U. Jet.; fern., interpoiatrix, Pomp. ; sarcinatrix, 
 U. Jet. 
 
 Mendicant, s. and a. Mendicus, Cic. ; fem. mendica : 
 (for both) ; mendicabulum, Plaut. 
 
 To Mendicate. v. n. Mendicare, Juv. ; emendicare, 
 Suet. ; stipem rogitare, Cic. 
 
 Mendicity, s. Mendicitas, Cic — To be reduced to 
 
 mendicity ; esse in summa mendicitate, Cic To reduce 
 
 to mendicity ; detrudere ad mendicitatem, Plaut. 
 
 Menial, a. and s. Domesticus ; pi., servi ; famuli ; Cic. 
 
 Menology. s. Ephemerb, Cic. ; fasti, pi., Cic. ; Ov. ; 
 calendarium, U. Jet. 
 
 Menstrual, a. Menstruus. 
 
 Mensurable, a. Cujus mensura agi potest, Plin. 
 
 To Mensurate. v. a. See To Measure. 
 
 Mensurage. s. See Measurement. 
 
 Mental, a. Mente conceptus ; internus. — A mental 
 reflection ; tacita cogitatio. 
 
 Mentally, ad. Mente ; cogitatione ; sola mentis co- 
 gitatione. 
 
 Mention, s. Mentio, Cic. 
 
 To Mention, v. a. Rei, or de re, mentionem facere, 
 Cic, movere, Liv., injicere, Hor. ; rem memorare ; in 
 rei mentionem incidere ; Cic. 
 
 Meracious. a. Spirituum plenus ; spiritibus abundans. 
 
 Mercantile, a. Mercatorius. — A mercantile town ; 
 urbs mercatura, or commercio florens. 
 
 Mercenary, a. Venalis, Cic. 
 
 Mercenary, s. Mercenarius ; operarius ; Cic. 
 
 Mercer, s. Mercimoniorum minutorum venditor. 
 
 Mercery. 5. Minutae merces, pi. 
 
 To Merchandise, v. n. Negotiari ; mercaturam fa- 
 cere ; Cic. ; commercium facere, Plin. 
 
 Merchandise, s. J. Traffic; mercatura; merca- 
 tus, us ; Cic. ; negotiatio, Sen. ; mercatio, Cell. ; com- 
 mercium, Plin. II. Wares ; merces, pi. 
 
 Merchant, s. Mercator ; negotiator ; Cic. 
 
 Merchantman, s. i.e. A ship of trade ; navis one- 
 raria, Cic. 
 
 Merciful, a. Misericors ; clemens — To be merciful; 
 in alios misericordem esse, or se praebere ; misericordiam 
 adhibere ; Cic. 
 
 Mercifully, ad. Clementer, Cic. 
 
 Mercifulness, s. Misericordia ; miseratio ; Cic. ; 
 commiseratio. 
 
 Merciless, a. Immisericors ; durus ; ferreus ; Cic. ; 
 
 inclemens, Liv. ; mansuescere nescius, Virg To be 
 
 merciless ; misericordia non capi, or commoveri ; nulla 
 alienae miseriae misericordia frangi ; Cic. 
 
 Mercury, s. I. One vf the planets; Mercurius ; 
 Mercurii stella ; Cic. II. Quicksilver ; argentum vi- 
 vum ; hydrargyrum ; Plin. III. A plant; mercurialis ; 
 linozostis ; Plin. 
 
 Mercy . s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; misericordia ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Mercy-seat. s. (A Scripture word.) Propitiatorium, 
 Castal. 
 
 Mere. a. Unicus ; singularis ; unus. 
 
 Mere. s. I. A pool or lake; lacus, us ; stagnum ; 
 
 Cic. II. A boundary; finis; terminus; terminatio; 
 
 Cic ; limes, Virg. 
 
 Merely, ad. Solum ; tantum ; tantummodo ; dun- 
 taxat ; Cic. 
 
 190 
 
 MERETRICIOUS 
 
 Meretricious, a. Meretriclus, Cic. ; Ter. 
 
 Meridian, s. (In astronomy and geography); meri- 
 dianus circulus, Cic. 
 
 Meridian, a. Australis, Cic. ; austrinus, Plin. ; meri- 
 dianus, Vitr. 
 
 Meridional, a. Meridianus, Vitr. 
 
 Merit, s. Virtus ; dotes, pi. — A man of merit ; homo 
 maximi pretii, Ter. 
 
 To Merit, v. a. Mereri ; merere ; promereri ; rei, 
 or re, dignum esse, Cic. 
 
 Meritorious, a. Mercede, or praemio, dignus. 
 
 Meritoriously, ad. Modo mercede digno. 
 
 Merlin. *. A kind of hawk; «salon, Plin. 
 
 Merrily, ad. Hilare ; hilariter ; hilarem in modum ; 
 laete; Quint. 
 
 Merriment, s. Hilaritas ; lastitia ; gaudium ; Cic. 
 
 Merry, a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; ketus ; Cic ; jucundus ; 
 amcenus; festivus ; Cic. 
 
 Mersion. s. Immersio. 
 
 Mesentery, s. (In anatomy); mesenterium. 
 
 Mesh. 5. {Of a net) ; macula, Cic. ; Colum. 
 
 Meshy, a. Reticulatus, Plin. 
 
 Mess. s. Cibus, Cic. ; ferculum, Hor. 
 
 To Mess. v. n. Edere ; comedere ; Plaut. ; cibum 
 capere, Cic. ; cibum sumere, Plin. ; re vesci, Cic. 
 
 Message, s. Mandatum, Cic — To have a message to 
 deliver from one person to another ; ab aliquo ad alteram 
 habere mandatum. — To carry a message ; mandatum 
 deferre. 
 
 Messenger, s. Nuntius, Cic. ; fem. nuntia, Ov. 
 
 Messiah, s. The Christ, the Anointed ; Messias. 
 
 Messmate. 5. Convictor ; compransor ; Cic . 
 
 Metal.*. Metallum, Hor Of metal; metallicus, 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Metallic, Metallical, or Metalline, a. Metallicus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Metallurgy, s. Metallurgia. 
 
 To Metamorphose, v. a. Rem in aliam transformare, 
 Virg., or transfigurare, Plin. ; figuram immutare, Ov. 
 
 Metamorphosis, s. Metamorphosis, Ov. ; transfigu- 
 ratio, Plin. ; forma? immutatio ; in aliam figuram transi- 
 tus, us. 
 
 Metaphor, s. Translatio, Cic. ; metaphora, Quint. 
 
 Metaphoric or Metaphorical, a. Translatus. — 
 Metaphorical expressions j immutata verba. 
 
 Metaphorically, ad. Translative, Marcian. Jet. 
 
 Metaphysics, s. pi. Metaphysica. 
 
 Metaphysic or Metaphysical, a. Metaphysicus. 
 
 To Mete. v. a. §ee To Measure. 
 
 Metempsychosis, s. Animaa ex uno corpore in aliud 
 atque aliud migratio ; metempsychosis. 
 
 Meteor. s. Meteorum ; phaenomenon. These words 
 do not occur in classical writers. The meaning may be 
 expressed by a circumlocution. 
 
 Meter, s. Mensor ; emensor ; Plin. — A land-meter ; 
 finitor ; metator ; decempedator ; Cic. ; mensor, Col. 
 
 Metheglin. s. Hydromeli; aquamulsa; mulsum. 
 
 Methinks. v. impers. Mihi videtur ; ut judico ; ut 
 puto ; de sententiamea. 
 
 Method, s. Via ; ratio ; Cic ; methodus, Vitr. ; mo - 
 dus. 
 
 Methodical, a. Quod via et ratione progreditur. 
 
 Methodically, ad. Ratione ; ordine et via. 
 
 Metonymy, s. Metonymia. 
 
 Metre. 5. Metrum. 
 
 Metrical, a. Metricus. 
 
 Metromania. s. Rage of writing verses ; ardens fun- 
 dendi versus studium. 
 
 Metromaniac s. Qui versibus condendis unice stu- 
 det. 
 
 Metropolis. 5. Metropolis, Spartian. ; urbium ma- 
 ter, Hor. ; provincial caput. 
 
 Metropolitan, s. Metropolita ; metropclites ; me- 
 tropolitans. 
 
 Metropolitan, a. Metropolitanus. 
 
 Mettle, s. Ardor, Cic. , 
 
 Mettled or Mettlesome, a. Acer; vividus ; Cic. — 
 A mettled horse ; equus acer, or calidus, Virg., animosus, 
 Ov. 
 
 Mew. s. I. An enclosure, a cage ; saginarium, Varr. 
 II. A sea-foul; gavia, Plin. III. Cry of a cat; 
 felinus clamor. 
 
 To Mew. v. a. and». I. To shut up, confine; in- 
 cludere ; concludere. II. (Of a stag) ; To shed horns; 
 cornua mutare. III. To shed the feathers ; penniis 
 
 amittere, or mutare. IV. To cry as a .cat ; felinum 
 clamorem edere. 
 
 Mezzotinto. s. (A term of engravers.) Dilutus color. 
 
 Michaelmas, s. Festum Sancti Michaelis. 
 
 Mickle. s. Multus, Cic. 
 
 Microcosm, s. Mundi compendium. 
 
 Microscope, s. Microscopium. 
 
 Micy, a. Soricinus, Plaut. 
 
 Mid. a. Middle; medius ; semi. 
 
 Mid-day. s. Meridies; hora meiidiana ; Cic 
 
 Middle, a. Medius, Cic; intermedius. — Middle 
 age ; media aetas. 
 
MIDDLE 
 
 Middlb. *. Medium In the middle of the market- 
 place ; in medio foro, Cic. 
 
 Middle-aged. a. iEtatis composite, Tac — Middle- 
 most; intermedius. 
 
 Middling. a u Mediocris ; modicus. 
 
 Midge, s. A gnat ; culex tinnulus. 
 
 Midland, a. Mediterraneus, Cic. 
 
 Midnight, s. Media nox, Cic. 
 
 Midriff, s. (In anatomy); diaphragma ; septum 
 transversum ; Cels. 
 
 Midst, s. Medium, Cic. 
 
 Midsummer, s. Solstitium aestivum. 
 
 Midway. 5. Medius. 
 
 Midwife, s. Obstetrix, Ter. 
 
 Man-midwife, s. Partus adjutor. 
 
 Mid-winter, s. Summa hiems. 
 
 Mien. s. Fades; species-; forma; oris habitus, us; 
 Cic. 
 
 Might, s. Potestas ; potentia ; vires — With all one's 
 might ; pro virili ; pro viribus ; summa spe ; quantum 
 maxime potest. 
 
 Mightily, ad. Cum magna potentia; valde ; vehe- 
 menter. 
 
 Mightiness, s. Potestas, Cic. ; potentia, Plin. ; im- 
 perium, Cic. 
 
 Mighty, a. Potens ; potestate praeditus ; Cic. ; va- 
 
 lens ; validus To be mighty ; valere ; pollere. — To 
 
 become mighty ; valescere. 
 
 Mighty, ad. Admodum ; valde ; magnopere ; vehe- 
 menter ; admirabiliter ; mirifice ; mirum, or mirandum, 
 or mirabilem, in modum ; Cic. 
 
 Migration, s. Migratio ; migratus, us ; Liv. 
 
 Milch Cow. s. Bos, or vacca, lactaria. 
 
 Mild. a. Jucundus, Cic. ; blandus ; lenis ; comis ; 
 
 mitis, Cic Mild weather ; mitis cceli temperies, Plin. 
 
 — A mild winter ; placida hiems, Ov. — A mild punish- 
 ment ; levis, or mitis, poena, Quiut. 
 
 Mildew, s. A disease in plants ; robigo, Plaut. ; ru- 
 bigo, Col. 
 
 To Mildew, v. a. Rubigine vitiare, corrumpere. 
 
 Mildly, ad. Leniter ; blande ; comiter ; clementer ; 
 Cic— Very mildly ; mitissime, Cic. 
 
 Mildness, s. Indulgentia ; lenitas ; Cic. 
 
 Mile. s. Milliarium ; mille passus. 
 
 Milestone, s. Milliarium. 
 
 Milfoil, s. A plant; millefolium; myriophyllum. 
 
 Militant, a. Belligerens. 
 
 Militar or Military, a. Militaris ; bellicus ; Cic — 
 
 A military word ; verbum castrense, Plin Military 
 
 discipline ; militiae disciplina, Cic. 
 
 Militia, s. Copiae ; milites, pi., Cic. 
 
 Milk. s. Lac, Cic The first milk ; colostra, Plaut. ; 
 
 colostrum, Plin. — New milk; lac recens — Of or re- 
 lating to milk; lactariug. 
 
 To Milk. v. a. I. To draw milk ; mulgere ; ubera 
 palmis pressare, Virg., distenta siccare, Hor. II. 
 To sucki lac sugere, Cic; ubera sugere, or trahere, 
 Lucan. ; ebibere ubera lactantia, Ov. ; mammani pre. 
 mere, Plin. 
 
 Milk Cow. s. Lactaria bos. 
 
 Milken, a. Lacteus, Tibull. ; lacteolus, Catull. 
 
 Milk-livered, a. Ignavus ; timidus ; Cic. ; meticu- 
 losus, Plin. 
 
 Milkman, Milkmaid, s. Qui, qua?, lac vendit. 
 
 Milk-pail. s. Mulctrale ; mulctra ; Virg. 
 
 Milk-pan. s. Sinus, us, Plaut. ; sinum, Virg. 
 
 Milksop. *. Mollis ; effeminatus ; Cic ; mollis et parum 
 vir, Quint. 
 
 Milkwhite. a. Lacteus, Tibull. ; lacteolus, Catull. 
 
 Milkwoman. *. Quae lac vendit. 
 
 Milky, a. Lacteus, Virg. 
 
 Milky Way. s. Orbis lacteus, Cic. ; via lactca ; cir- 
 culus lacteus; Plin. ; (galaxias, Macrob.). 
 
 Mill. s. Moletrina, Cato ; pistrinum, Ter Hand- 
 mill ; molae trusatiles, pi., Gell— Wind-mill ; molae vento 
 versatiles, pL — Water-mill ; molae aqua versatiles, pi. 
 
 To Mill. v. a. I. To grind ; molere, Ter. ; mola 
 terere ; frangere ; Plin. II. To beat; tundere. — See 
 To Beat. 
 
 Mill-clack or Mill-clapper, s. Moletrinae crepita- 
 culum. 
 
 Millenary, a. Milliarius, Varr. 
 
 Miller, s. Pistor, Plaut. ; Varr. ; Plin. ; (pistrina- 
 rius, U. Jet.). 
 
 Millesimal, a. Millesimus. 
 
 Millet, s. Milium, Virg. 
 
 Mii.l-hopper. s. Infundibulum, Vitr. 
 
 Milliner, s. Vestiarius, or vestiaria. 
 
 Million, s. Mille millia ; decies centum millia. 
 
 Millstone, s. Mola, Cic. 
 
 Milt. s. I. The spleen; lien, Plaut.; lienis, Cels.; 
 splen. II. The soft roe of fish ; lacteapulpa; lactes. 
 
 Mime, Mimer, or Mimic, s. Mimus, Cic. 
 
 To Mimic, v. a. Imitatione exprimere, or consequi, 
 Cic. ; imitando effingere. 
 
 Mimical, a. Mimicus. 
 191 
 
 MIMICRY 
 
 ! Mimicry. *. Mimicus jocus ; scurrilis dicacitas, or 
 : jocus ; Cic 
 
 1 Minatory, a. Comminationem adjunctam habens ; 
 ! minax. 
 
 To Mince, v. a. Minute, minutatim, in minutas partes, 
 concidere ; Cic ; Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, Cic. 
 
 To Mince, v . n. Ore putidius composito gratiam au- 
 cupari. 
 
 Minced-meat. s. Minutal, Juv. ; cibus mtritus. 
 
 Mincingly. ad. Strictim, Cic 
 
 Mind. s. I. The intelligent power ; animus; mens; 
 Cic — A great mind ; magnus animus, Cic. II. Choice, 
 inclination ; delectus, us ; delectio ; ad rem animi in- 
 clinatio, or propensio ; proclivitas, Cic. III. Thoughts, 
 sentiments ; cogitatio ; mentis actio ; sententia ; Cic ; 
 consilium. IV. Attention; animus ; cogitatio; stu- 
 
 dium To give one's mind /o a thing ; rei studere, or 
 
 I incumbere ; operam dare ; animum adjungere, adjicere, 
 ] appellere ; cogitationem intendere. 
 
 To Mind. v. a. Rem attendere ; reputare secum et 
 ! cogitare ; attente meditari ; de re cogitare, recogitare, or 
 meditari ; ad rem animo attendere. 
 
 Minded, a. Ad rem paratus, comparatus, expeditus. 
 
 Mindful, a. Rei, ad rem, attentus, or intentus — To 
 be mindful; rei attentum se praebere; ad rem animum 
 intendere ; mentem admovere ; in aliquid mentem inten- 
 tam et infixam habere ; Cic. ; ad aliquid attendere animo, 
 advertere animum, or animo. 
 
 Mindfully, ad. Attente ; studiose ; diligenter ; at- 
 tento animo ; acri et intento animo ; Cic. 
 
 Mindless, a. Indiligens, Ter. ; negligens ; curis, or 
 omni molestia, vacuus ; Cic. ; curarum expers, Stat. ; 
 incuriosus •omnium, Tac 
 
 Mine. pron. Meus. 
 
 Mine. s. Metallum, Sen.; fodina, Plin. — Amine of 
 gold; metallum aurarium ; auri fodina; auraria ; Tac. 
 — A silver mine ; argentaria, Liv. ; argenti fodina ; ar- 
 gentarium metallum ; Plin. 
 
 To Mine. v. a. and n. Cuniculum agere, Cic. — To 
 mine a wall; murum cuniculo subruere, Liv., suffodere, 
 Tac. — To undermine ; subedere, Ov. 
 
 Miner, s. One that digs for metals or makes militant 
 mines ; metallicus ; cunicularius ; Veget. ; fossor. 
 
 Mineral, a. Metallicus. Plin. 
 
 Minerals, s. pi. Fossilia. 
 
 Minever, s. Mustela leucophaea. 
 
 To Mingle, v. a. and n. Rem rei, re, cum re, mis- 
 cere, Plin., cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere, 
 Cic. ; misceri. 
 
 Mingle, s. Permistio ; admistio ; Cic. ; mistura, Cels. 
 
 Miniature, s. Pictura minutilis punctis laborata. 
 
 Minikin, s. Brevis acicula. 
 
 Minim, s. Pygmaeus, Plin. 
 
 Minion. s« Regi gratiosus ; qui apud principem maxi- 
 ma est in gratia, or gratia plurimum potest. 
 
 Minious. a. Roseus, Plin. 
 
 Minister, s. Minister, Plin — A state minister ; pub- 
 licae rei administrator. 
 
 To Minister, v. a. and n. Dare ; praebere ; alicui 
 auxiliari ; Ter. ; succurrere, Caes. 
 
 Ministerial, a. Quod ad rerum administrationem 
 pertinet. 
 
 Ministration, s By some one's ministration; ali- 
 
 cujus ope atque opera. 
 
 Ministry, s. Ministerium, Virg. 
 
 Minium, s. Minium ; purpurissum ; Plin. 
 
 Minor, a. Minor, Cic. 
 
 Minor, s. I. One under age; qui in tutela est, or 
 per aetatem sui juris non est, Cic. II. ( In a syllogism) ; 
 assumptio ; minor. 
 
 Minority, s. .Etas minor, Cic ; aetas pupillaris, Suet. 
 
 Minotaur, s. A fabled monster ; minotaurus, Virg. 
 
 Minstrel, s. Tibicen. 
 
 Minstrelsy, s. Musica, Cic. ; musice, Quint. 
 
 Mint. s. I. Place where money is coined; monetae 
 officina. II. A plant; mentha, Plin. 
 
 To Mint. v. a. Nummos cudere, Plaut. ; monetam 
 signare, Cic. 
 
 Mintage, s. Nummorum sigpatio. 
 
 Minter. s. Monetarius, Jul. Firm. ; qui numinos cudit. 
 
 Mint-master, s. Monetalis praefectus, Cic. ; monetae 
 praepositus Ammian. 
 
 Minuet, s. A dance ; gravis saltatio. 
 
 Minute, a. Minutus, Cic ; minutulus ; exilis ; tenuis ; 
 qui fallit oculos, Ov. 
 
 Minute, s. I. The sixtieth part of an hour ; horae 
 sexagesima pars. II. Any short space of time ; tem- 
 poris punctum ; momentum. III. The first draught 
 of any writing ; prima perscriptio, Cic. 
 
 Minutely, ad. Accurate; sedulo ; exquisite; magr a 
 cum cura et diligentia ; Cic. 
 
 Minuteness, s. Parvitas ; exiguitas ; Cic. ; tenuitas, 
 Plin. 
 
 Miracle, s. Miraculum, Cic, ; prodigium, Liv. ; res 
 mira. 
 
 Miraculous, a. Prodigiosus ; miraculo plenus ; v?re» 
 naturae superans ; miraculo, prodigio, slmilis ; Plin. 
 
MIRACULOUSLY 
 
 MISGOVERN 
 
 Miraculously, ad. Divinitus, Cic. ; miraculo, Liv. ; 
 non sine miraculo. 
 
 Mire. s. Ccenum, Cic. ; limus, Virg. 
 
 To Mire. v. a. In ccenum immergere j cceno demergi, 
 impediri. 
 
 Mirror, s. Speculum, Sen. 
 
 Mirth. *. Laetitia ; gaudium ; Cic — False mirth ; 
 vanum, or inane, gaudium, Hor. ; Quint. ; futilis laetitia, 
 Cic. ; leve et evanidum gaudium, Sen. 
 
 Mirthful, a. Hilaris ; hilarus ; laetus ; Cic. 
 
 Miry. a. Ccenosus, Cic. ; limosus, Virg. ; turbulentus, 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Misacceptation. s. Error ; vox perperam, or malam 
 in partem, accepta, Phaedr. 
 
 Misadventure, s. Infortunium, Ter. ; adversus casus, 
 us, Cic. — (In law) ; homicidium. 
 
 Misadventured. a. Miser ; infelix ; calamitosus ; 
 aerumnosus ; Cic. 
 
 Misanthrope, s. A man-hater ; hominum osor ; 
 omnibus insociabilis ; Liv — To live like a misanthrope j 
 congressus hominum fugere, Ov. ; vitam segregem agere, 
 Sen. 
 
 Misanthropy, s. Conceptum in genus humanum 
 odium. 
 
 Misapplication. 5. Abusus, us. 
 
 To Misapply, v. a. Abuti, Cic. 
 
 To Misapprehend, v. a. Male intelligere. 
 
 Misapprehension, s. Error; vox perperam, or in 
 malam partem, accepta ; Phaedr. 
 
 Misbecoming, a. Indecorus ; alienus. 
 
 Misbegot or Misbegotten, a. Non legitimus. 
 
 To Misbehave, v. n. Male se gerere. 
 
 Misbehaved, a. Rudis ; agrestis. 
 
 Misbehaviour, s. Morum pravitas. 
 
 Misbelief, s. Error ; fides prava. 
 
 To Miscalculate, v. a. Male computare. 
 
 To Miscall, v. a. Falso, or ficto, nomine appellare. 
 
 Miscarriage, s. I. Abortion; abortus, us ; abortio ; 
 Cic. II. Unhappy event of an undertaking ; failure ; 
 adversus casus, us ; adversa fortuna ; infortunium. 
 
 To Miscarry, v.n. I. To have an abortion ; abor- 
 tare, Varr. ; abortum pati, or facere, Plin. J. II. To 
 be unfortunate ; male succedere ; in vado haerere. 
 
 Miscellaneous, a. Mistus ; admistus ; commistus ; 
 permistus. 
 
 Miscellany, s. Farrago. — Miscellanies ; miscellanea. 
 
 Mischance, s. See Misfortune. 
 
 Mischief, s. Detrimentum ; incommodum ; perni- 
 
 cies ; calamitas ; Cic To repair mischief; damnum re- 
 
 sarcire, Cic. ; detrimentum sarcire, Caes. 
 
 To Mischief, v. a. Alicui nocere ; obesse ; Cic. 
 
 Mischievous, a. Improbus ; nequam ; nocens ; per- 
 niciosus ; Cic. ; noxius, Ov. ; exitiosus, Cic. ; damno- 
 sus, Ter. 
 
 Mischievously, ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste ; 
 malitiose ; per summam fraudem et malitiam, Cic. 
 
 Mischievousness. s. Nequitia, Cic. ; malignitas, Liv. ; 
 iraprobitas ; malefica voluntas ; Plin. ; malitia. 
 
 Miscible. a. Quod misceri potest. 
 
 Miscomputation. s. In subducendis rationibus error. 
 
 To Misconceive, v. a. Male intelligere, or interpre- 
 tari. 
 
 Misconceit or Misconception, s. Error; alucinatio ; 
 prava interpretatio. 
 
 Misconduct, s. Culpa; delictum. 
 
 To Misconstrue, v. a. Male, or perperam, intelli- 
 gere, or interpretari ; in sensum alienum (verba) rapere, 
 or detorquere. 
 
 Miscreant, s. Homo nequam et nefarius, Cic. 
 
 Misdeed, s. Delictum ; culpa ; crimen. 
 
 To Misdemean one's self. v. n. Male se gerere. 
 
 Misdemeanour, s. Mala vitee, or vivendi, ratio, Cic. ; 
 mala rei administratio ; (concussio, U. Jet.) A mis- 
 demeanour ; culpa ; delictum. 
 
 Misdoer. s. Vir maleficus, scelestus, sceleratus, faci- 
 norosus, nequam, nefarius, Cic. 
 
 To Misdoubt, v. a. Alicui diffidere, Cic. 
 
 Misdoubt, s. Diffidentia, Cic. 
 
 Miser, s. Avarus ; divitiarum cupidus ; Cic. ; ad rem 
 avidior, Ter. ; ad divitias infiammatus, Cic. 
 
 Miserable, a. Miser ; aerumnosus ; calamitosus ; vilis ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Miserably, ad. Misere ; miserabiliter ; miserandum 
 in modum, Cic. 
 
 Misery, s. Miseria ; aerumna ; calamitas ; penuria ; 
 egestas ; Cic — To be oppressed with misery ; miseriis 
 premi, Cic. 
 
 Misesteem. s. Contemptio, Cic. ; contemptus, us, 
 Liv. ; despicatio ; neglectio ; aspernatio ; Cic. ; despectus, 
 us, Quint. 
 
 Misfortune, s. Infortunium, Ter. ; adversus casus, 
 us ; adversa fortuna ; adversae res, pi. ; calamitas ; Cic. 
 
 To Misgive, v. a. Male ominari My mind mis- 
 gives ; animus praesagit mihi aliquid mali, Plaut. — That 
 misgives; praesagus. 
 
 Misgiving, s. Suspicio, Cic. ; praesensio ; praesagitio, 
 Cic. ; praedivinatio, Plin. 
 192 
 
 To Misgovern, v. a. Male administrare. 
 
 Misgovepnment. s. Mala administratio. 
 
 To Misguide, v. a. In errorem inducere, Cic. ; ad ne- 
 quitiam abducere, Ter. 
 
 Mishap, s. Infortunium, Ter. ; adversus casus, U6; 
 calamitas ; infestus casus, us ; Cic. 
 
 To Misinform, v. a. Male docere. 
 
 To Misinterpret, v. a. Perverse, perperam, or male, 
 interpretari, Plaut. 
 
 To Mislead, v. a. Aliquem fallere, decipere, in erro- 
 rem, or in captionem, inducere, in fraudem impellere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Mislike. v. a. Improbare ; minus probare ; Cic. ; 
 obtrectare, Plin. 
 
 Mislike. s. Improbatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Mismanage, v. a. Male administrare, regere, or 
 gubernare. 
 
 Mismanagement, s. Mala administratio. 
 
 To Misname, v. a. Ficto nomine, or falso, appellare. 
 — Misnamed; falso appellatus. 
 
 Misnomer, s. (In law) ; prava nominatio, or appel- 
 latio. 
 
 To Misplace, v. a. Perperam locare, or collocare. 
 
 Misprint, s. Mendosa impressio. 
 
 Misprinted, a. Mendose impressus. 
 
 Misprision, s. See Misesteem — (In law); negli- 
 gentia ; incuria ; Cic. 
 
 To Misquote, v. n. Falso citare, or laudare. 
 
 To Misreport. v. a. Falso referre, Nep. 
 
 To Misrepresent, v. a. Rei adjuncta adulterare j 
 falso describere, or narrare. 
 
 Misrepresentation. 5. Falsa descriptio. 
 
 Misrule, s. Turba; tumultus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Miss. s. I. A young gentlewoman; virgo nobilis, 
 liberalis. II. Loss, want; inopia ; egestas; Cic; 
 pernicies ; exitium ; clades. III. Mistake; error. 
 
 To Miss. v. a. I. Not to hit; locum destinatum 
 non attingere ; aberrare a scopo. II. To discover 
 somebody or something to be wanting ; desiderare, Cic 
 
 III. To be without ; re defici, or deficere, carere, Cic. 
 
 IV. To omit ; omittere ; preetermittere ; Cic To 
 
 miss the opportunity of doing something ; amittere, 
 omittere, occasionem rei gerendae, Cic. : {of flying) ; 
 fugam perdere, Cic. 
 
 To Miss. v. n. Deesse, Cic. ; errare ; falli ; aluci- 
 nari. 
 
 Missal, s. The mass book ; Missarum Codex ; Missale. 
 
 Misshapen, a. Informis, Auct. ad Her. ; rudis, Ov. ; 
 deformis, Cic. 
 
 Missile, a. Missilis. 
 
 Mission, s. Missio ; mandatum. — A Christian mis- 
 sion ; evangelii praeconum missio. 
 
 Missionary or Missioner. s. Evangelii praeco. 
 
 Missive, a. Missilis. 
 
 Missive, s. I. A Utter sent; epistola, Cic. II. 
 A messenger ; nuntius, Cic. ; fern, nuntia, Ov. 
 
 To Misspend, v. a. Male collocare ; prodigere To 
 
 misspend time ; male tempus absumere ; tempus il- 
 ludere. 
 
 Mist. s. Nebula, PLin. 
 
 To Mistake, v. a. and n. Errare ; alucinari ; falli ; 
 Cic. ; errare a vero ; errore duci ; per errorem labi ; in 
 errorem rapi, or induci ; Cic. — They grossly mistake ; 
 errant totam viam, Plaut. 
 
 Mistake, s. Error — By mistake ; per errorem, Cic. 
 
 Mistakingly. ad. Per errorem, Cic. 
 
 Mistletoe, s. A plant ; viscum, Virg. 
 
 Mistion. s. Permistio ; admistio, Cic. ; mistura 
 Cels. 
 
 Mistress, s. I. The female head of a family ; she 
 who governs ; hera, Ter. ; domina, Cic. II. A woman 
 beloved; arnica, Ter.; domina, Propert. 
 
 Mistrust, s. Diffidentia, Cic. 
 
 To Mistrust, v. n. Alicui diffidere, Cic. 
 
 Mistrustful, a. Suspiciosus, Cic. ; suspicax, Tac. 
 
 Mistrustfulness, s. Suspicio, Cic. 
 
 Misty, a. Nebulosus, Cic. 
 
 To Misunderstand, v. a. Errare ; falli ; alucinari. 
 
 Misunderstanding, s. I. Disagreement; dissi- 
 dium ; dissensio ; discordia ; Cic. if. Misconception ; 
 error. 
 
 Misusage or Misuse, s. Abusus, us. 
 
 To Misuse, v. a. Abuti ; male, inclementer, habere, 
 accipere ; Cic. 
 
 Mite. s. I. A small insect; vermiculus caseum 
 exedens. II. An ancient small coin; denarii qua- 
 drans. 
 
 Mitigant. a. Mitigatorius, Plin. 
 
 To Mitigate, v. a. Mitigare ; lenire ; mitiorem fa- 
 cere. 
 
 Mitigation, s. Mitigatio. 
 
 Mitre, s. An episcopal crown ; mitra. 
 
 Mitred, a. Mitra insignis. 
 
 Mittens, s. pi. Digitalia villosa. 
 
 To Mix. v. a. Rem rei, re, cum re, misccre, Plin., 
 
 cum alia commiscere ; rem rei admiscere ; Cic. To 
 
 mix colours ; col ores nectere, Virg. 
 
MIXTION 
 
 MOLEST 
 
 Mixtion or Mixture. *. Permistio ; admistio ; mis- 
 turn ; Cic. 
 
 Mizmazb. *. Labyrinthus, Virg. ; itinerum ambages, 
 occursusque ac recursus inexplicabiles, Plin. 
 
 Mizzen or Mizzen-mast. s. (Aseaterm.) Acatium, 
 Plin. ; artemon. 
 
 To Mizzle, v. n. Stillare A mizzling rain ; pluvia 
 
 tenuis. 
 
 Mnemonics, s. pi. Mnemonica, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Moan. v. a. and n. Lamentari ; deplorare ; lu- 
 gere ; miserari ; Cic. ; lamentis se dedere. 
 
 Moan. s. Lamentatio ; lamentum ; ejulatio ; eju- 
 latus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Moanful. a. Lamentabilis, Virg. ; miserabilis, Cic. 
 
 Moanfully. ad. Voce lamentabili ; miserabiliter ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Moat. s. (In fortification); fossa, Cic. 
 
 To Moat. v. a. Arcem fossa, or fossam arci, circum- 
 dare, Virg. 
 
 Mob. s. Turba ; multitudo ; frequentia ; concursus, 
 Os ; Cic. 
 
 To Mob. v. a. Aliquem hinc et hinc jactatum odiose 
 vexare. 
 
 Mobbish. a. Vilis. 
 
 Mobility, s. Mobilitas, Cic. 
 
 To Mock, v . a. and n. Aliquem ridere ; ludos facere ; 
 Plaut. ; irridere ; or, cavillari ; per jocum irriderej Cic; 
 or, alicui illudere ; jocari ; cavillari ; Cic. 
 
 Mock. s. Jocatio; cavillatio; Cic. 
 
 Mockable. a. Deridendus, Ter. ; deridiculus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Mocker, s. Joculator ; cavillator ; dicax ; Cic. ; 
 homojocosus, Varr. ; fern, jocosa et faceta mulier. 
 
 Mockery, s. Jocatio ; cavillatio ; Cic Bitter 
 
 mockery; sales amari, pi., Cic, felle suffusi ; jocus vene- 
 natus, Ov. ; acerbae, or asperse, facetue, pi., Tac. 
 
 Mockingly, ad. Per jocum ; per lusum. 
 
 Mode. s. Modus ; ratio ; mos. 
 
 Model, s. Exemplar ; exemplum ; Cic. 
 
 To Model, v. a. Deformare ; formare. 
 
 Modeller, s. Peritus graphidos artifex. 
 
 Moderate, a. Moderatus; temperatus Moderate 
 
 in one's ivhole behaviour j moderatus et temperans in 
 omnibus vitae partibus, Cic. 
 
 To Moderate, v. a. Moderari ; temperare rem, or 
 rei, Cic; comprimere ; reprimere; coercere ; cohibere; 
 frenare. 
 
 Moderately, ad. Moderanter, Lucr. ; moderate ; 
 temperanter; Cic. 
 
 Moderation, s. Moderatio ; modestia ; temperan- 
 tia ; Cic 
 
 Moderator, s. Moderator ; temperator ; fem. mo- 
 deratrix, Cic. 
 
 Modern, a. Recens ; recentior; novus ; Cic 
 
 Modern writers; recentiores ex scriptoribus, Plin.; 
 temporum nostrorum ingenia, Plin. J. 
 
 Moderns, s. pi. Recentiores. 
 
 Modest, a. Modestus ; verecundus ; pudicus ; pu- 
 dens. 
 
 Modestly, ad. Modeste, Cic. ; decenter, Ov. ; pu- 
 denter, Hor. — To speak modestly ; lingua modeste uti, 
 Ov. 
 
 Modesty, s. Modestia ; moderatio ; Cic. ; pudor ; 
 verecundia. 
 
 Modicum, s. Tenuitas ; paucitas ; Cic ; exiguitas, 
 
 Modification, s. Temperatio, Cic. ; temperamen- 
 tum, Plin. 
 
 To Modify, v. a. Temperare ; rei modum, or tem- 
 peramentum, adhibere, or adjicere, Cic. ; Plin. 
 
 Modillon. s. (In architecture); mutulus, Vitr. 
 
 Modish, a. Ad nostrorum temporum rationem ac- 
 commodatus. 
 
 Modishly. ad. Ad nostrorum temporum rationem, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Modulate, v. a. Modulari, Plin. 
 
 Modulation, s. Modulatio, Plin. 
 
 Module, s. Modulus, Vitr. 
 
 Mohair, s. Pannus ex pilis camelinis confectus. 
 
 Moiety, s. Dimidium ; dimidia pars ; Cic. ; coaequa 
 pars, Plin. 
 
 Moist, a. Uvidus, Plaut. ; humidus ; madidus ; 
 Cic — To be moist; madere, Cic. ; humere, Plin. 
 
 To Moist or To Moisten, v. a. Humectare, Col. 
 
 Moistness or Moisture, s. Uvor, Varr. ; mador 
 Sail. 
 
 Molar, a. Molaris. 
 
 Molasses, s. See Molosses. 
 
 Mole. s. I. An animal; talpa, Cic — To catch 
 moles; talDas captare, or venari. II. A dike ; moles. 
 
 III. A fleshy substance ; informis et inanima caro. 
 
 IV. A natural spot on the body ; naevus, Cic. ; geni- 
 tiva nota, Suet. 
 
 Molecatcher. s. Talparum venator. indagator, or 
 captator. 
 Mole-cricket, s. Gryllo-talpa. 
 Molehill, s. Cumulus a talpa suffossus. 
 193 
 
 To Molest, v. a. Alicui molestum esse ; aliquem mo- 
 lestia aflicere ; Cic. 
 
 Molestation, s. Molestia ; vexatio ; insectatio ; Quint. 
 
 Molewarp. s. A mole ; talpa. 
 
 Mollient. a. Anodynus, Cels.; mitigatorius, Plin. 
 
 Mollification, s. Lenimen ; lenimeutum ; Plin. 
 
 To Mollify, v. a. Mitigare ; levare ; placare ; lenire ; 
 Cic. ; mollire, Hor. ; emollire, Plin. ; remollire, Col. 
 
 Molosses or Molasses, s. Sa~chari fasces. 
 
 Moment, s. I. Importance ; momentum ; pondus ; 
 Cic — An affair of great moment ; res magni momenti et 
 ponderis, Cic. II. (In mechanics) ; vis; potestas. 
 
 III. An instant; temporis punctum, Cic; hora A 
 
 lucky moment ; temporis opportunitas, Cic In a mo- 
 ment ; confestim ; illico ; mox ; extemplo ; Cic. 
 
 MOMENTANEOUS, MOMENTARY, Or MOMENTANY. a. 
 
 Unius momenti. 
 
 Momentous, a. Magni momenti et ponderis. 
 
 Monachal, a. Quod ad monachos pertinet. 
 
 Monachism. s. Monachi institutum. 
 
 Monad or Monade. s. Corporis simplex elementum. 
 
 Monarch, s. Rex. 
 
 Monarchal or Monarchical, a. Ad unius dominatum 
 pertinens. 
 
 Monarchy, s. Regnum ; unius imperium, or domina- 
 tus, us ; (monarchia, Tertull.). 
 
 Monastery, s. Monasterium ; ccenobium. 
 
 Monastic or Monastical. a. Monasticus.; 
 
 Monday, s. Luna? dies. 
 
 Money, s. Signatum argentum ; pecunia ; nummus ; 
 Cic — Beady money ; praesens pecunia, Cic. ; argentum 
 praesentarium, Plaut. (Cicero always uses prassens in 
 this sense.) — Borrowed money ; aes alienum 
 
 Money-bag. s. Marsupium, Varr. 
 
 Moneyed or Monied. a. Amphssimae pecuniae domi- 
 nus ; vir locuples. 
 
 Moneyer. s. I. A 'coiner of money ; (monetarius, 
 Jul. Firm.); qui nummos cudit. II. A banker ; tra- 
 
 pezita, Plaut. ; argentarius ; mensorius ; Cic. ; (num- 
 mularius, U. Jet.). 
 
 Moneyless, a. Cui nummi desunt ; qui eget, or caret, 
 nummis, or pecunia. 
 
 Monger, s. Venditor ; fem. quae merces divendit 
 
 A newsmonger ; rumorum auceps. 
 
 Mongrel, a. Misti generis animans. 
 
 Monition, s. Admonitio ; monitio ; Cic. ; commonitio, 
 Quint. 
 
 Monitor, s. Monitor, Hor. 
 
 Monitory, a. Ad docendum aptus et idoneus. 
 
 Monitory, s. Ecclesiastica comminatio. 
 
 Monk. *s. Monachus. 
 
 Monkey, s. Simius ; simia ; Cic. 
 
 Monkish, s. Monasticus. 
 
 Monocular or Monoculous, a. Orbus altero lumine, 
 Plin. 
 
 Monogram, s. Monogrammus ; literarum implexus, 
 us. 
 
 Monologue, s. Monologia. 
 
 Monopolist, s. Qui monopolium exercet. 
 
 To Monopolize, v. n. Merces coemptas supprimere, 
 U. Jet. 
 
 Monopoly, s. Monopolium, Plin. 
 
 Monosyllabical. a. Monosyilabus, Quint. 
 
 Monosyllable, s. Monosyllaba vox. 
 
 Monotony, s. Unius vocis tenor, Cic. ; una spiritus 
 ac soni intentio, Quint. 
 
 Monsoon, s. A periodical trade wind ; tempestas qau 
 venti Indico Ocean o recurrunt. 
 
 Monster, s. Monstrum ; portentum ; ostentum ; pro- 
 digium ; Cic. 
 
 Monstrosity or Monstruosity. s. Monstrosa defor- 
 mitas ; monstrum. 
 
 Monstrous, a. Monstrosus ; portentosus ; prodigio- 
 sus ; Cic. 
 
 Monstrous, or rather, Monstrously, ad. Monstrose, 
 Cic. ; prodigiose ; monstrifice ; Plin. ; prodigialiter, 
 Hor. 
 
 Montero. s. A horseman's cap ; pileus equestris, or 
 venatorius. 
 
 Month, s. Mensis ; luna, Plin. 
 
 Monthly, a. Menstruus, Cic. 
 
 Monthly, ad. Per mensem. 
 
 Monument, s. Monumentum. 
 
 Mood. s. I. Temper of mind ; ingenium ; mores, 
 pi. ; Ter. ; indoles ; natura, Cic — Cross mood ; moro. 
 sitas, Cic. II. The mood of a verb ; modus. 
 
 Moody, a. Morosus ; austerus ; difficilis ; Cic. 
 
 Moon. s. Luna ; lunare sidus ; Sen.; lunae sidus, Plin. 
 
 — HaJf-moon ; luna semiformis, Col New mocn; nova, 
 
 nascens, luna, Caes. ; Plin Full moon; luna plena, 
 
 Caes — An eclipse of the moon ; lunae defectus, us, Cic. ; 
 luna laborans, Juv. ; luna deficiens, Plin. — Of, relating 
 to, or like the moon ; lunaris, Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 Moon-eyed. a. Lunaticus, P. Jet. 
 
 Moonlight or Moonshine, s. Lunee candentia, Vitr. ; 
 fulgor. Plin. ; luna radians, Virg. 
 
 Moonstruck, a. Lunaticus, P. Jet. 
 O 
 
MOOR 
 
 Moor. s. I. A marsh; palus, Cic. II. A black 
 man ; mauriscus. 
 
 To Moor. v. a. (A sea term.) Navem adnectere, vin- 
 
 culis tenere, Virg., fune religare, • Lucr To moor a 
 
 boat ; navigium in tutissima statione alligare. 
 
 Moor-hen. s. Fulica, Virg. ; Yulix, Cic. 
 
 Moorish, o. Paluster, Vitr. j (palustris, U. Jet.). 
 
 Moor-land. s. Palus, Cic. 
 
 To Moot. v. a. Disputare ; disceptare ; agere. 
 
 Mop. *. Peniculus. 
 
 To Mop. v. a. Peniculo purgare. 
 
 To Mope. v. n. Obstupere. 
 
 Moppet or Mopsey. s. Sigillum automatum ; citeria ; 
 Cato ; nervis alienis mobile lignum, Hor.' 
 
 Mopus. s. Tacita cogitatione defixus, Cic. ; multa re- 
 volvens animo. 
 
 Moral, a. Moralis, Cic — A moral speech ; sermo 
 ad excolendos mores aptus, or idoneus. 
 
 Moral, s. Philosophia moralis ; pars philosophise de 
 moribus, Cic. ; ethica. Quint. 
 
 Moralist, s. Qui vitae viam monstrat, Hor. ; qui de 
 arte instituendae vitae disserit. 
 
 Morality, s. I. Ethics; ethica, Quint.; philoso- 
 
 Shiae pars moralis, Cic. II. The nature of an action ; 
 onestum. 
 
 To Moralize, v. a. and n. Ex re qualibet documenta 
 ducere ad mores formandos idonea. 
 
 Moralizer. s. Qui mores crepat ; censor castigator- 
 que morum. 
 
 Morally, ad. I. According to the rules of virtue ; 
 secundum virtutis leges ; ut decet ; ut convenit. II. 
 In the ethical sense; sensu morali. III. Likely ; 
 credibiliter ; probabiliter ; ut verisimile est ; Cic Mo- 
 rally speaking ; ex communi sensu. 
 
 Morals, s.pl. Mores; vitae institutum. — Good 
 morals ; mores emendati, probi, or boni, Cic. — A man 
 of good morals ; vir bene moratus, Cic. — One corrupt in 
 his morals ; homo perditus, Plaut., dissolutus, Cic. 
 
 Morass, s. See Moor. 
 
 Morbid, a. iEger ; aegrotus ; Cic. ; morbidus ; mor- 
 
 Morbidness. s. Morbus ; aegrotatio ; adversa vale- 
 tudo ; Cic. 
 
 Morbific or Morbifical. a. Morbificus. 
 
 Morbose. a. Cui morbi semen inest ; morbosus ; Cato. 
 
 Mordacious, a. Mordax, Cic. 
 ; Mordacity, s. Mordacitas, Plin. 
 
 Mordicant. a. Acer ; mordax ; Cic. 
 
 Mordication. s. Rosio ; Plin. 
 
 More. a. Plus, with a genitive; e.g. More water ; 
 plus aquae. 
 
 More. ad. Plus; amplius More than one year; 
 
 diutius anno, Cic A little more ; plusculum ; pauloplus ; 
 
 Cic Much more ; multo magis ; multo maxime ; Cic. 
 
 — He is no more ; vixit, Plaut More or less ; plus mi- 
 nus, Plaut. 
 
 Morel, s. A plant; solanum, Plin. 
 
 Moreover, ad. Praeterea, Cic. 
 
 Morigerous. a. Dicto audiens, Liv. 
 
 Moril. s. A kind of mushroom ; fungus pumicosus. 
 
 Morion, s. Cassis, Caes. 
 
 Morn (poetical), Morning. 5. Mane ; matutinum 
 tempus. 
 
 Morning-gown. s. Cyclas, Propert. ; cubicularis ves- 
 tis. 
 
 Morning Star. s. Phosphorus ; lucifer. 
 
 Morning Twilight, s. Obscurum cceptae lucis, Tac. ; 
 diluculum. 
 
 Morocco, s. Hircinum corium. concinnatum ; caprina 
 aluta. 
 
 Morose, a. Morosus, Cic. 
 
 Morosely, ad. Morose ; austere ; Cic. 
 
 Moroseness or Morosity. s. Morositas, Cic. 
 
 Morris or Morris-dance, s.- Ludus Pyrrhicus ; cho- 
 rea Mauritanica. 
 
 Morrow, s. Posterus, or postera, dies, Cic. 
 
 To-morrow, ad. Cras, Cic. ; crastino, Gell. ; crastino 
 die, Liv — To-morrow morning ; cras mane, Cic — The 
 day after to-morrow ; perendie, Cic. ; perendino die, 
 Caes. 
 
 Morsel, s. Pars ; particula, Cic — A morsel of bread ; 
 frustum, Cic. 
 
 Mortal, a. I Subject to death; mortalis, Cic. ; 
 morti obnoxius. II. Deadly, destructive; lethalis ; 
 Virg. ; mortiferus, Cels. ; lethifer, Col. III. Extreme, 
 violent — A mortal enemy ; hostis capitalis, infensissimus, 
 Cic, implacabilis, Liv. IV. Human ; humanus, Cic. 
 
 Mortal. 5. Mortalis — PI., Mortals; mortales. 
 
 Mortality. 5. I. State of being subject to death ; 
 mortalitas, Cic. II. Death ; mors ; interitus, us ; obi- 
 tus, us ; Cic. III. Frequency of death ; pestilentia. 
 
 VI. Human nature ; pi., mortales ; homines. 
 
 Mortally, ad. I. To death ; mortifere ; lethaliter ; 
 Plin. — To be mortally wounded; mortiferum vulnus 
 accipere, Cic. II. Extremely; valde ; vehementer ; 
 
 Cic — To offend some one mortally ; aliquem summa in- 
 juria afficere, Cic. 
 194 
 
 MORTAR 
 
 Mortar, s. I. A vessel in which materials are broken 
 withapestle; mortarium, Plin. II. Lime mixed with 
 sand; arenatum ; mortarium ; Vitr. ; intrita, Plin. 
 
 Mortgage, s. Hypotheca, Cic. 
 
 To Mortgage, v. a. Fundum creditori oppignerare, 
 or pignori opponere, Ter. 
 
 Mortiferous. a. Mortiferus, Cic. 
 
 Mortification, s. I. Putrefaction ; carnium cor- 
 ruptio, Cic. II. Chagrin, vexation ; molestia, Cic. ; 
 
 aerumna, Plaut. 
 
 To Mortify, v. a. and n. Alicui aegre facere, Cic. — 
 To mortify deeply; dolorera inurere, Cic. ; cupidita^es 
 coercere, frangere ; vitiari. 
 
 Mortise, s. (With carpenters) ; cavus. 
 
 To Mortise, v. a. Cavo inserere. 
 
 Mortmain, s. \A law term.) Exstinctio ; restinctio. 
 
 Mortuary, m. Funebris, Cic. 
 
 Mosaic, s. Tessellatum,orvermiculatum, opus, Vitr. ; 
 Cic. — Mosaics; sectilia pavimenta, Suet. 
 
 Mosque, s. Mahumetanorum fanum. 
 
 Moss. *. A plant; muscus, Cic. 
 
 Moss-grown, a. Muscosus, Cic. 
 
 Mossy, a. Muscosus, Cic. 
 
 Most. a. Maximus — The most part; plerique ; ple- 
 raeque ; pleraque ; Cic. 
 
 Most. ad. Maxime. — At the most; ad summum, 
 Cic. ; ut maxime, Col. 
 
 Mostly, ad. Plerumque ; saepe numero ; saepissime, 
 Cic. 
 
 Mote. s. Atomus ; individuum corpus ; Cic. ; corpus 
 insecabile, Quint. 
 
 Moth. s. An insect ; tinea, Vitr. 
 
 Mother, s. Mater ; parens ; Cic. ; genitrix, Virg 
 
 Mother-in-law ; novercalis, Tac. — A mother having lost 
 her children ; orba mater, Col — Of or belonging to a 
 mother ; maternus. — Mother-of-pearl ; concha marga- 
 ritifera, Plin. 
 
 Mother, a. Maternus, Virg — A mother-tongue ; 
 lingua primigenia. 
 
 Motherhood, s. Maternus sanguis, Cic. ; maternum 
 nomen. 
 
 Motherless, a. Orbus. 
 
 Motherly, a. Maternus, Cic. 
 
 Motherly, ad. Materno animo. 
 
 Motion, s. I. Motus, us ; motio; Cic To put in 
 
 motion ; movere — To make motions ; motus dare. 
 II. Proposal; sententia allata. 
 
 To Motion, v. a. Rem in medium afiferre, Cic. 
 
 Motionless, a. Immobilis, Cic. 
 
 Motive, a. Motor ; auctor ; concitator ; Cic. 
 
 Motive, a. Causa; incitamentum. 
 
 Motley, a. Varius ; variatus ; versicolor ; discolor ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Motto. 5. Symbolum heroicum ; similitudo figura et 
 verbis expressa. 
 
 To Move. v. a. I. To put in motion ; movere, Cic 
 
 II. To propose; rem proponere, or exponere ; in 
 
 medio, in medium, afferre, ponere, or proferre ; de re ad 
 
 alios referre ; Cic. III. To affect ; movere ; commovere ; 
 
 ciere ; Cic. 
 
 To Move or To Move about, v. n. Moveri ; se movere. 
 
 To Move off. v. a. Movere, Cic. 
 
 Moveable, a. Mobilis. — A moveable feast ; festum 
 mobile. 
 
 Moveableness. s. Mobilitas, Cic. 
 
 Moveables, s. pi. Supellectilia, pi. ; instrumentum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Movement, s. Motus, us ; motio ; Cic. 
 
 Mover, s. Motor ; auctor ; concitator ; Cic. 
 
 Moving, a. Movendis, commovendis, animis aptus, 
 idoneus, or accommodatus ; inducens in affectus ; Quint. 
 
 Movingly, ad. Miserabiliter ; miserandum in modum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Mould, s. I. Form in which any thing is cast ; for- 
 ma ; typus; Plin. II. Soil; fimus pinguis et putris, 
 Col. III. Mouldiness ; mucor, Col. 
 
 To Mould, v. n. To grow mouldy ; mucescere, Plin. ; 
 mucorem contrahere, Col. ; situm ducere, Quint. 
 
 To Mould, v. a. I. To model; in formam fundere ; 
 deformare. II. To knead ; pinsere, Col. ; farinam sub- 
 igere, Cato. 
 
 To Moulder, v. a. [and n. In pulverem extenuare, 
 Col., resolvere, Plin. 
 Mouldiness. s. Mucor, Col. 
 
 Moulding, s. Torus, Vitr. 
 
 Mouldwarp. s. Talpa. 
 
 Mouldy, a. Mucidus, Juv. 
 
 To Moult. ». n. (Said of birds) ; pennas amittere, 
 or mutare. 
 
 Moulting, s. Defluvium, Plin. 
 
 Mound, s. Munitio, Cic. ; munimentum, Liv. 
 
 Mount or Mountain, s. Mons, Cic. — The top of a 
 mountain; montis vertex, Cic. ; summum jugum, Caes. 
 
 To Mount, v. n. I. To rise on high; ascendere — To 
 mount with difficulty ; scandere. 1 1. To get on Loose- 
 back ; equum, or in equum, conscendere, Liv. ; Ov. 
 
 Mountain, s. Mons. Cic. 
 
MOUNTAINEER 
 
 MULATTO 
 
 Mountaineer, s. Montanus, Caes. ; rnonticola, Ov. 
 
 Mountainous or Mountain, a. Montosus, Cic. ; mon- 
 tanus, Plin. 
 
 Mountebank, s. Circulator, Cels. ; histrio. 
 
 To Mourn, v. a. and n. Deplorare ; lugere ; deflere ; 
 
 vehementer conqueri ; Cic To mourn some one's 
 
 death ; alicujus interituin deplorare, lacrymis prosequi; 
 casum dolere ; mortem deflere. — To mourn over or on 
 account of any thing ; re, de re, or rem, dolere ; in 
 maerore versari ; masrorem, angorem, capere ; Cic. ; ex 
 re molestia, or asgritudine, affici, or molestiam trahere ; 
 in aegritudinem incidere. 
 
 Mourner, s. Plorator ; pullatus. 
 
 Mournful, a. I. Sorrowful; lugubris; luctuosus ; 
 Cic — A mournful ditty ; nenia, Varr. II. Causing 
 sorrow ; tristis ; molestus ; acerbus. 
 
 Mournfully, ad. Maeste ; dolenter; flebiliter ; Cic. 
 
 Mournfulness. *. Tristitia ; maestitia ; maeror ; aegri- 
 tudo ; animi aegritudo ; maestitudo ; Cic. 
 
 Mourning, s. I. Sorrow ; see Mournfulness. 
 II. The dress of sorrow ; vestis lugubris, Ter. ; funebris 
 vestitus ; insignia lugentium ; Cic. — To go into mourn- 
 ing ; lugubria induere ; vestes or restitum mutare, Cic. 
 
 Mourning Weeds, s.pl. Insignia lugentium, Ter. 
 
 Mouse, s. Sorex, Ter. ; musculus, Cic — A field- 
 mouse ; mus rusticus, Hor. 
 
 Mouse-trap. s. Muscipula, Varr. ; muscipulum, 
 Phaedr.; (mustricula, Isid.). 
 
 Mouth, s. I. (In man, some animals and fishes) ; 
 
 os ; bucca ; Cic — A small mouth ; osculum, Ov 
 
 A horse with a good mouth; equus ore docili et 
 tractabili. II. (In most animals); os ; gula ; Cic; 
 rictus, us, Or. III. Cry, voice ; vox; clamor. IV. 
 
 — The mouth of a river ; ostium, Cic. ; fauces, Flin. ; os, 
 
 Curt The mouth of a cannon ; os tormenti bellici ; 
 
 embater ; Vitr. 
 
 To Mouth, v. a. Corripere; edere ; mandere ; den- 
 tibus conficere, Liv., extenuare etmolere; commandu- 
 care ; Plin. 
 
 Mouthful, s. Bolus, Ter. ; buccea, Suet. 
 
 Mow. s. A stack of hay j fenile. 
 
 To Mow. v. a. and n. I. To cut with a scythe ; de- 
 mctere ; desecare ; succidere; Col — To mow afield; 
 pratum falcibus secare, or subsecare, Varr., tundere, 
 Claud., casdere, Plin. ; fenum demetere, or succidere, 
 Col. II. To cut down corn ; rnetere, Cic. ; demetere ; 
 messem facere ; frumenta deciders ; CcL III. To make 
 mouths ; sanna aliquem irridere, Pers. 
 
 Mower, s. Feniseca, Col. ; fenisex, Plin. 
 
 Mowing, s. Fenisecia, Varr. ; fenisecium, Col. ; feni- 
 sectio. 
 
 Mowing-time, s. Fenisecium, Col. 
 
 Much. a. Multum; plurimum; abunde: affatim 
 
 Much wine; multum, or plurimum, rini, Cic. ; or, mul- 
 tus, plurimus, vinus — Much corn; magnus frumenti 
 numerus, Cic. — Much labour ; labor plurimus, Cic. 
 
 Much. ad. Mukum ; plurimum; maxime; magno- 
 
 pere ; vehementer ; Cic To love very much ; multum 
 
 amare, Plaut. — To value much; magni facere, Cic 
 
 Much less ; multo minus Much more ; multo magis. 
 
 — Much better; longe melius — Very much; multum. 
 
 — Too much ; plus satis, Ter. ; nitnis ; nimium ; nimio- 
 pere ; nimio plus ; plus aequo : extra modum ; ultra 
 
 quara satis est ; satis superque ; Cic A little too much ; 
 
 paulo nimium, Cic. — As much, so much ; tantum ; tot ; 
 quot — Not as much as ; non tantum, quantum. 
 
 Mi cilage. s. Mucor. 
 
 Mucilaginous, a. Quod ad mucoris naturam accedit ; 
 mucidus. 
 
 Muck. s. Stercus, Cic. ; fimum, Virg. ; fimus, Col. 
 
 To Muck. v. a. Agrum stercorare, laatificare, Cic, 
 stereore satiare, Col. ; solum fimo saturare, Virg. 
 
 Muckhill. s. Sterquilinium, Col. ; fimetum, Plin. 
 
 Muckworm, s. (Fig.) ; sordidus, Cic. ; pracparcus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Mucky, a. Impurus ; impudicus ; obscenus ; spurcus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Mucous or Muculent. a. Glutinosus, Col. : sequax, 
 Plin. 
 
 Mucousness or Mucosity. s. Lentor ; lentitia ; Plin. j 
 glutinosus humor, Col. 
 
 Mud. *. Limus, Virg. ; lutum ; ccenum; Cic To 
 
 fall in the mud ; in ccenum immergi ; cceno dcmergi, im- 
 pediri. 
 
 To Muddle, v.a. I. To make turbid; (aquam) 
 turbare, Ov., obturbare, Plin., turbulentam .facere, 
 Phaedr. II. To make half drunk ; inebriare, Plin.; 
 in vinum trahere, Liv. 
 
 Muddy, a. Ccenosus, Cic. ; limosus, Virg. ; turbu- 
 lentus, Phaedr. , lutulentus, Hor. ; Ov. 
 
 Mud-wall. s. Lutamentum, Col. 
 
 Muff. s. Pellita, or villosa, manica. 
 
 To Muffle, v. a (One's head) ; caput yelare, Cic, 
 
 obnubere, Liv. 
 
 Muffler, s. Nimbus, Petron. 
 
 Mug. s. Calix; poculum ; Cic; culullus; Hor. 
 
 Mugwort. s. A plant ; artemisia, Plin. 
 195 
 
 Mulatto, s, Hybrida, Plin. 
 
 Mulberry, s. Morum, Virg. 
 
 Mulberry-tree. s. Morus, Plin. 
 
 Mulct, s. Mulcta ; mulctatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Mulct, v. n. Aliquem mulcta mulctare ; alicui 
 mulctam irrogare, or dicere, Cic. facere, Cato, edicere, 
 Liv. 
 
 Mule. s. An animal; mula, Cic. 
 
 Muleteer or Mule-driver, s. Mulio, Cic. 
 
 To Mull. v. a. (Wine) ; vinum aromatibus mistum 
 coquere. 
 
 Mullet, s. A fish; mullus, Cic. ; mugil, Plin.— 
 Grey mullet; mullus.— Red mullet ; rubellio, Plin. 
 
 Mulligrubs, s. Morositas, Cic See Morose, Pee- 
 vish, Fretful. 
 
 Multicavous. a. Multicavatus.Varr. ; multicavus, Ov. 
 
 Multifarious, a. Varius ; variatus ; Cic. ; multifa- 
 rius, Gell. 
 
 Multifariously, ad. Varie ; multifariam ; multi- 
 pliciter. 
 
 Multiform, a. Multiformis, Cic. ; Sen. 
 
 Multiple, a. Numerus alium multoties continens. 
 
 Multipliable. a. Multiplicabilis. 
 
 Multiplication, s. Multiplicatio, Col. 
 
 Multiplicity, s. Multitude 
 
 To Multiply, v. a. and n. I. To increase in num- 
 ber ; multiplicare ; numerum amplificare. II. (In arith- 
 metic) ; multiplicare numeros inter se, Col. III. To 
 increase or propagate themselves ; sobolescere ; genus 
 propagare ; multiplicari. 
 
 Multitude, s. I. A great number; multitudo ; 
 
 copia ; frequentia; magnus numerus; Cic. II. The 
 
 people ; vulgus, Cic. ; Plin. ; plebs, Cic. 
 
 Multitudinous, a. Numerosus ; multiplex. 
 
 Mum. inter). Sile ; tace ; pi., silete ; tacete. 
 
 To Mumble, v. a. and n. Mutire, Ter. ; mussare, 
 Plaut. ; mussitare, Ter. ; sub lingua murmurare ; or, se- 
 cum cornicari ; Pers. 
 
 Mummer., s. Personatus, Cic. ; larvatus, Plaut. 
 
 Mummery, s. Larvatorum ludicra turba. 
 
 Mummy, s. Corpus medicatum, Plin., odoribus dif- 
 fertum, Tac 
 
 To Mump, v . a. and n. Dente circumrodere. 
 
 Mumps, s.pl. I. Sullenness ; morositas; Cic 
 II. A distemper ; angina, Cels. 
 
 To Munch,, v. a. Manducare. 
 
 Mundane, a. Mundanus Occupied with mundane 
 
 affairs ; humanae vitae commochs deditus ; rerum flux- 
 arum studens. 
 
 Mundanity. s. Vitae deliciis et luxui deditae leni- 
 menta, Tac. ; fluxarum rerum studium. 
 
 To Mundify. v.a. (A medical term.) Vulnus pur- 
 gar e, Plin. 
 
 Municipal, a,. Municipalis, Cic. 
 
 Munificence, s. Munificentia, Plin. 
 
 Munificent, a. Liberalis ; munificus ; largus ; Cic. 
 
 Munificently, ad. Munifice, Liv. 
 
 Muniment, s. Munitio, Cic; munimentum, Liv. 
 
 Munition, s. Belli apparatus, us, Cic. 
 
 Mural, a. Muralis — A mural crown; corona mu- 
 ralis, Liv. 
 
 Murder, s. Caedes ; homicidium ; interfectio : in- 
 teremptio ; occisio ; Cic — To commit murder ; caedem 
 facere, Cic, perpetrare, Liv., committere, Ov., patrare, 
 Tac; caede se cruentare, Cic. — Murder of a father ; 
 patricidium ; or, parricidium, Cic — Murder of a mother ; 
 matricidium, Cic 
 
 To Murder, v.a. Aliquem insidiis, or per insidias, 
 interficere, Cic. ; meditatam alicui caedem inferre. Liv. 
 
 Murderer. 5. Interfector, Cic. ; homicida, Quint. ; 
 interemptor, Veil. ; fem. interfectrix. 
 
 Murderous, a. Sanguinarius, Cic. ; cruoris amans, 
 Ov. ; sanguineus sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine nimis gaudens,' 
 Tac. ; crudelitatem anhelans, Aucr. ad Her. 
 
 To Mure. v. a. Muro cingere ; mcenibus sepire, Cia ; 
 amplecEi muro, Hor. 
 
 Murk. s. I. Darkness; obscuritas; tenebrae, pi. ; 
 caligo; Cic. II. Husks of fruit ; siliqua, Plin. ; val- 
 
 vulus, Col. 
 
 Murky, a. Obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; te- 
 nebricosus, Cic. ; caecus, Ov. 
 
 Murmur, s. Admurmuratio, Cic. 
 
 To Murmur, v.a. Mussitare, Liv.; admurmurare ; 
 susurrum, or levem strepitum, edere ; susurrare. 
 Murmurer. s. Murmurator, Plaut. 
 Murrain, s. Lues ; scabies. 
 
 Muscadel or Muscadine, s. Uva apiana. Plin. 
 
 Muscadel wine; vinum apianum, or ex apianis uris, 
 Plin. 
 
 Muscle, s. I. Fibres enclosed by a membrane; 
 musculus, Cels. ; Plin. ; torus, Virg. II. A shell^fish ; 
 musculus ; mytilus. 
 
 Mt scilar. a. Quod ad musculos pertinet. 
 Musculous. a. Torosus, Catull. ; musculosus. Cels. 
 Mosb. s. Musa, Cic. 
 
 To Muse. v. n. Rem ammo retractare, Cic. ; saepe 
 secum retractare et recogitare, Col. ; meditari ; contem- 
 
MUSEFUL 
 
 MYRRH 
 
 plari. — To muse over something all day ; rem tota die 
 concoquere, Sen. 
 
 Museful. a. Tacita cogitatione defixus, Cic ; multa 
 revolvens animD. 
 
 Muser. s. See Museful. 
 
 Museum, s. Museum, Plin. J. 
 
 MushhooM. s. Boletus, Plin. ; Juv. ; fungus, Cic. 
 
 Music*. Musica, Cic. ; musice, Quint To learn 
 
 music; musicis se dedere, Cic. — Fond of music ; rnusi- 
 corum perstudiosus, Cic. 
 
 Musical, a. Musicus ; canorus ; Cic. 
 
 Musically, ad. Musice, Cic. ; Plaut. ; modulate. 
 
 Musician, s. Musicus ; acroama, atis, n., Nep. ; fem. 
 musica. 
 
 Musk. s. A perfume ; moschus To perfume with 
 
 musk ; moscho inodorare. 
 
 Musket, s. Sclopetus. 
 
 Musketeer, s. Sclopetarius miles. 
 
 Musket-hawk. s. A bird ; accipitris mas. 
 
 Musketoon. S. A sort of blunderbuss ; brevioris tubi 
 6clopetus. 
 
 Musky, a. Moschum redolens. 
 
 Muslin, s. Nebula linea, Petron. 
 
 Mussulman, s. Mahumeti sectator. 
 
 Must. s. Mustum. 
 
 Must. v. aux. Oportere ; decere — It must be done ; 
 necesse est, Ter. ; oportet, decet, hoc facere ; faciendum 
 est — I must go ; abeundum est mihi . — He must learn 
 and unlearn many things ; multa oportet discat atque 
 dediscat, Cic. — He must be a man of great skill ; sum- 
 
 mae vir facultatis esse debebit, Cic It must needs be, 
 
 that; abesse non potest, quin, Cic. — It must needs be 
 
 so; fieri aliter non potest, Ter I must take heed ; mihi 
 
 cautio est, ne, Ter. 
 
 To Must. v. a. and n. Mucescere, Plin. ; mucorem 
 contrahere, Col. ; situm ducere, Quint. 
 
 Mustaches, s. pi. Superioris labii pili longiores. 
 
 Mustard, s. Sinape; sinapis ; Plin. ; sinapae, Varr. 
 
 Mustard-pot. s. Urceolus quo servatur intritum sinapi. 
 
 Muster, s. I. A review; exercitus, or copiarum, 
 
 recensio, Cic To pass muster; approbari. II. A 
 
 collection; turba ; copia ; multitudo ; Cic — A muster 
 of birds; gr ex avium. 
 
 To Muster, v. a. and n. Jungere ; copulare ; cogere ; 
 
 sociare ; Cic To muster an army ; copias pai are ; mi- 
 
 lites cogere, Cic. 
 
 Muster-master, s. Militum censor. 
 
 Mustiness. s. Mucor, Col. 
 
 Musty, a. Mucidus, Juv. — To be musty; mucere, 
 Catull. 
 
 Mutability, s. Mutabilitas, Cic. ; inconstantia. 
 
 Mutable, a. Mutabilis ; varius; mobilis ; incon- 
 
 stans ; Cic Fortune is mutable ; varia volubilisque for- 
 
 tuna est, Cic 
 
 Mutation. 5. Mutatio, Cic. 
 
 Mute. a. Mutus, Cic — To become mute; obmutes- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 Mute. 5. I. One who has no power of speech ; mu- 
 tus, Cic. II. Ordure of birds; excrementum ; fi- 
 mum ; Plin. ; fimus, Col. 
 
 To Mute. v. n. To dung as birds; fimum egerere, or 
 reddere, Plin. 
 
 Mutely, ad. Silentio ; tacite. 
 
 Muteness, s. Muti vitium. 
 
 To Mutilate, v. a. Mutilare, Cic. ; truncare, Col. 
 — Mutilated ; mutilus ; mancus. 
 
 Mutilation, s. Membri amputatio, Cic, sectio, Plin. ; 
 detruncatio, Plin. 
 
 Mutineer. 5. Seditiosus ; turbulentus ; Cic. 
 ; Mutinous, a. Seditiosus ; turbulentus ; Cic. 
 
 Mutinously, ad. Sediriose, Cic. 
 
 To Mutiny, v. n. Tumultuari ; turbas, or seditionem, 
 facere ; seditionem et discordiam concitare ; Cic. 
 
 Mutiny, s. Seditio ; motus, us ; tumultus, us ; Stat. ; 
 vulgi turbamentum, Tac. 
 
 To Mutter, v. n. and a. Mutire, Ter. ; mussare, 
 Plaut. ; mussitare, Ter. ; Sub lingua murmurare, or se- 
 cum cornicari, Pers. 
 
 Mutter, s. Admurmuratio. 
 
 Mutterer. s. Morosus ; stomachosus ; Hor. 
 
 Mutton, s. Caro ovina — A shoulder of mutton ; ver- 
 vecis armus. 
 
 Mutual, a. Mutuus, Cic. 
 
 Mutually, ad. Invicem ; mutuo ; Plin. 
 
 Muzzle, s. I. The mouth of any thing ; os. II. 
 The snout of certain beasts; rostrum, Cic. III. A 
 
 fastening for themouth ; fiscella, Catull. ; fiscellum, Col. ; 
 capistrum, Virg. 
 
 To Muzzle, v. a. and n. Capistro constringere ; os 
 obstruere ; fauces obstringere. 
 
 My. pron. Meus, mea, meum. 
 
 Myops. s. Short-sighted ,. luscitiosus, Plin. 
 
 Myriad, s. Myrias. 
 
 Myrmidon, s. Pusillus et nullius pretii adolescent ; 
 homunculus. 
 
 Myrobalan. s. A kind of Indian plum ; myrobala- 
 num, Plin. 
 
 196 
 
 Myrrh, s. A gum; myrrha, Plin. 
 
 Myrtle, s. A tree; myrtus, Hor Myrtle wine; 
 
 vinum myrtites, genit. vini myrtitae, Col. 
 
 Myself, pron. pers. Ego; ego ipse, mei ipslus, 
 mihi ipsi, me ipsum ; egomet ; Cic. — As to, or for, 
 myself; ego vero; ego quidem ; Cic — It is myself; ego 
 sum, Cic. 
 
 Mysterious, a. Quod mysterium habet ; mysticus. 
 
 Mysteriously, ad. Tecte ; tectius ; Cic 
 
 Mystery, s. I. Mysterium The mysteries of 
 
 state ; arcana reipublicae. II. A trade ; ars. 
 
 Mystic or Mystical, a. I. Mysterious ; mysticus, 
 Ov. II. Obscure ; obscurus, Cic. ; perplexus, Liv. 
 III. Symbolical; symbolicus. 
 
 Mystically, ad. Mystice. 
 
 Mythological, a. Ad fabularum, or mythicorum, 
 scientiam pertinens. 
 
 Mythologist. s. Fabularum, or mythicorum, peritus. 
 
 Mythology, s. Fabularum scientia. 
 
 N. 
 
 To Nab. v. a. Prehendere ; opprimere. 
 
 Nacker, Naker, or Nacre, Shell, s. Concha mar- 
 garitifera, Plin. 
 
 Nag. s. Mannus ; mannulus ; Plin. 
 
 Nail. s. I. The horny substance at the ends of the 
 fingers or toes ; unguis. — To pare one's nails ; ungues 
 ponere, Hor., subsecare, Tibull., resecare, Plin. II. A 
 
 spike or stud ; clavus, Caes A small nail; clavulus. — 
 
 A large nail; clavus trabalis, Cic To pull out a nail ; 
 
 clavum refigere ; revellere. III. The sixteenth part of 
 a yard ; digiti duo cum quadrante. 
 
 To Nail. v. a. Rem clavo figere, affigere ; clavum 
 pangere ; suffigere. 
 
 Nailer. 5. Clavorum faber. 
 
 Naked, a. Nudus, Cic — Half naked ; seminudus, 
 Liv — Quite naked ; omni velamento corporis spoliatus, 
 Curt — A naked sword ; gladius nudus, or vagina vacuus, 
 nudus — See also Plain, Open. 
 
 Nakedly, ad. Nude ; aperte. 
 
 Nakedness, s. Nudatum corpus. 
 
 Name. s. I. A distinctive appellation; nomen ; vo- 
 cabulum. II. Reputation ; nomen ; fama ; existimatio ; 
 
 Cic III. Renown; fama; celebritas. IV To 
 
 tell one's name; nomen eloqui, Cic In my name ; 
 
 verbis meis, Ter. — A good name; bona existimatio, 
 Cic. — An ill name; infamia. 
 
 To Name. v. a. Alicui, or rei. nomen imponere ; in- 
 dere ; Plaut. ; aliquem, or rem, nominare, Cic, appella- 
 
 tione notare, Sen. ; designare ; or, nominare To name 
 
 one's heir ; heredem nuncupare, Dig. 
 
 Nameless, a. Anonymus ; sine certo nomine. 
 
 Namely, ad. Nominatim, Cic. ; particulariter, Plin. ; 
 (speciatim, Asc.Ped.) ; scilicet; videlicet, Cic 
 
 Namesake, s. Ejusdem nominis. 
 
 Nap. s. \.A short sleep ; semisomnus sopor, Quint. , 
 suspensus somnus, Cic. II. Down, villous substance ; 
 avium pluma moliior. 
 
 To Nap. v. a. Dormitare ; somno connivere ; Cic. ; 
 obdormiscere. 
 
 Nape. s. The joint of the neck behind; fossa; imae 
 cervicis fossa^ 
 
 Napkin, s. Mantile, Virg.; mappa, Hor. 
 
 Napless, a. Rasus ; abrasus ; Cic 
 
 Nappy, a. i. e. Frothy ; spumans ; spumeus ; Virg. 
 
 Narcissus, s. A flower ; narcissus, Virg. 
 
 Narcotics. Producing torpor ; torporem inducens, 
 Plin. ; soporifer, Virg. 
 
 Nard. s. A shrub ; na'rdum, Hor. ; nardus, Plin. 
 
 Narration, s. Narratio ; expositio ; Cic. 
 
 Narrative, a. Quod ad narrationem spectat. 
 
 Narrative, s. See Narration. 
 
 Narrator, s. Narrator, Cic. ; qui narrat. 
 
 Narrow, s. Arctus ; angustus ; Cic. — Very narrow ; 
 perangustus, Cic — A narrow mind; angustus et par- 
 vus animus ; angustum et arctum ingenium To be 
 
 lodged in a narrow compass ; anguste sedere, habitare, 
 Cic 
 
 To Narrow, v. a. Contrahere, Cic ; in arctum 
 cogere, Plin. ; angustare, Sen.; coarctare, Liv. 
 
 Narrowly, ad. I. Ccntractedly ; arte; or, arete ; 
 anguste. II. Closrly, vigilantly ; de proximo ; attente 
 
 Nasal, a. Quod ad nasum pertinet — A nasal sound; 
 sonus nasiloquus. 
 
 Nasally, ad. Sono nasiloquo. 
 
 Nastily, ad. Spurce ; fcede ; Cic. ; sordide, Vul. Max. 
 
 Nastiness. s. Spurcitia, Ter. ; sordes, Cic; inqui- 
 namentum, Cell. 
 
 Nasty, a. Immundus, Ter.; spurcus, Catull.; inx- 
 purus, Cic: fcedus, Tac. 
 
 Natal, a. Natalis; natelicius; Cic. 
 
 Natation.*. Natatio, Cic. 
 
NATION 
 
 NEATNESS 
 
 Nation.*. Natio;gens; Cic. 
 
 National, a. Gentilicius, Cic. ; quod ad totam gentem 
 pertinet ; civilis ; popularis ; publicus. 
 
 Native, a. Naturalis ; nativus ; innatus ; ingenera- 
 tus ; naturae accommodatus ; Cic. — Native land; patriae 
 solum ; patrium, or natale, solum, Cic. 
 
 Native, s. Ortus ; natus ; Cic — The natives ; indi- 
 gence, Liv. 
 
 Nativity, s. (Nativitas, U. Jet.) ; dies, or hora, na- 
 talis, Cic, or genitalis, Plin. 
 
 Natural, a. I. Produced or effected by nature ; 
 naturalis ; nativus ; Innatus; ingeneratus. II. Agre- 
 able to nature ; naturae accommodatus ; Cic. II. Un- 
 affected; simplex et apertus, Cic. 
 
 Natural, s. An idiot, a fool ; idiota, Cic. 
 
 Naturalist, s. Rerum naturalium investigator, Cic. 
 
 Naturalization, s. Civitatis donatio. 
 
 To Naturalize, v. a. Peregrinum civitate donare. 
 
 Naturally, ad. I. According to unassisted nature { 
 naturaliter ; natura ; congruenter naturae ; Cic. ; secun- 
 dum naturam, Quint. II. Spontaneously; sponte ; 
 suapte natura. III. Without affectation; ingenue; 
 aperte. 
 
 Nature, s. I. The compass of natural existence ; 
 natura ; rerum universitas ; Cic. ; communis rerum na- 
 tura, Plin. — Hutnan nature ; ( natura humana. II. 
 Temper, disposition; natura; indoles; ingenium ; Cic. 
 — Good nature ; temperati moderatique mores, pi. ; egre- 
 gia et praeclara indoles ; Cic. ; mores aurei, pi., Hor. 
 
 III. Sort, kind; genus Something of the same nature ; 
 
 res ejusdem generis, Cic. 
 
 Natured. a Good-natured; bona natura, or bona 
 
 indole, praeditus, Cic ; benignus ; comis Ill-natured ; 
 
 malignus ; morosus ; invidus. 
 
 Naught or Naughty, a. Malus ; malignus ; impro- 
 bus ; Cic. 
 
 Naughtily, ad. Improbe ; nequiter ; nefarie ; scele- 
 rate ; sceleste. 
 
 Naughtiness, s. Improbitas ; perversitas ; pravitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Naulage. s. The freight of passengers in a ship ; 
 naulum, Juv. 
 
 Naumachy. s. Naumachia, Sen. 
 
 To Nauseate, v. a. Fastidire ; satietate et fastidio 
 alienari; Cic. 
 
 Nauseous, a. Fastidiosus ; quod movet fastidium ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Nautic or Nautical, a. Nauticus, Cic. ; maritimus. 
 
 Naval, a. Navalis A naval battle; navalis pugna, 
 
 Cic. ; navale prcelium, Quint. ; prcelium maritimum, 
 Gell. 
 
 Nave. s. I. (In a wheel); modiolus. II. (In a 
 church) ; interioris templi pars prior. 
 
 Navel, s. Umbilicus, Plin. 
 
 Navew or Naphew. s. A sort of turnip ; napus, Col. 
 
 Navigable, a. Navigabilis, Liv — A navigable river ; 
 fluvius navigabilis, Col. ; amnis patiens navium, Curt. 
 
 To Navigate, v. a. and n. Navigare, Cic. 
 
 Navigation, s. Navigatio. 
 
 Navigator, s. Navigator, Quint. ; navigationi addic- 
 tus, Cic. 
 
 Navy. s. Navalis, or nautica, res, Liv. ; res nauticae, 
 Cic. ; res maritima, Veil. 
 
 Nay. ad. Non;minime To say nay; inficiari ; 
 
 negare ; recusare A saying nay ; negatio ; recusatio. 
 
 Nay. conj. Praeterea, Cic. 
 
 Naywokd. s. Recusatio, Cic. 
 
 To Neal. v. a. Recoquere ; rem colliquefacere ; Cic. ; 
 diluere. 
 
 Neap. a. Depressus ; demissus. 
 
 Neap-tide. s. (A sea term.) JEstus maris decres- 
 cens. 
 
 Near. prep. Prope, Cic Near one ; prope aliquem, 
 
 or ab aliquo, Cic. — To bring, to draw, to come, near ; 
 rem rei, ad rem, admovere, Cic. ; alicui, ad aliquem, 
 appropinquare, or proxime accedere. 
 
 Near. ad. Fere ; ferme ; propemodum ; Cic. 
 
 Near. a. I. Not distant; vicinus ; propinquus ; 
 
 Cic — Nearer; propior — Very near; proximus, Cic. 
 II. Parsimonious ; parcipromus, Plaut. ; parcus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Nearly, ad. I. Closely ; de proximo. II. In a 
 niggardly manner ; sordide; parce ; Cic. ; nimium parce, 
 Ter. 
 
 Nearness, s. I. Closeness ; vicinia : vicinitas. 
 II. Alliance of blood ; propinquitas ; sanguinis con- 
 junctio, or cognatio, Cic. ; consanguinitas, Liv. III. 
 Tendency to avarice ; nimia parcimonia, Ter. ; sordes, 
 Cic. ; tenacitas, Liv. 
 
 Neat. s. Black cattle; majus, or armenticium, 
 pecus, Varr. 
 
 Neat. a. Mundus ; nitidus ; Cic. ; concmnus ; comp- 
 tus; lautus ; elegans. 
 
 Neatherd, s. Buiiulcus, Phaedr. ; bourn custos. 
 
 Neatly, ad. Nitide, Plaut. ; munde, Sen. ; laute 
 eleganter ; Cic. — iifiith/ dressed; concinne vestitus 
 Plaut, 
 
 197 
 
 dtide, j 
 
 t 
 
 Nevtness. s. Munditia ; mundities ; elegantia ; oon- 
 cinnitas ; Cic. 
 
 Ne3Ula, 5. Nebula; nubecula. 
 
 Nebulous, a. Nebulosus, Cic. ; nubilus, Plin. 
 
 Necessaries, s. pi. Vitae necessitates; ad vitam ne- 
 cessana ; Cic. — To be in want of the necessaries of life ; 
 conflictari rerum necessarium inopia, Caes. 
 
 Necessarily, ad. Necessario; ex necessitate ; Cic. 
 
 Necessary, a. Necessarius, Cic More, very, neces- 
 sary ; magis, maxime, necessarius The things neces- 
 sary for one's subsistence ; quae sunt ad vitam necessaria, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Necessitate, v. a. Alicui necessitatem rei facien- 
 dse imponere ; aliquem cogere rem facere ; Cic. 
 
 Necessitous, a. Inops ; pauper; egenus ; Cic. 
 
 Necessity, s. I. Cogency, compulsion, fatality ; 
 necessitas. — Absolute necessity ; necessitas immutabilis, 
 Quint — Urged by necessity; necessitate coactus, Cic. 
 — Without necessity ; supervacuo, U. Jet. II. Poverty ; 
 inopia: indigentia ; inopia et necessitas ; Cic Neces- 
 sity is the mother of invention; ingeniosa rerum egestas, 
 Claud. 
 
 Neck. s. Collum, Cic. — A neck of land ; lingua, 
 Liv. ; terra in mare excurrens, Plin — To break one's 
 neck ; sibi cervices frangere, Cic. 
 
 Neckband, s. Colli amictus, us, amiculum. 
 
 Neckcloth, s. Caesitium collo circumvolutum. 
 
 Neckerchief, s. Strophium; mamillare; Mart. 
 
 Necklace, s. Torques, or torquis ; monile ; Cic. — 
 A necklace of pearls ; monile baccatum, Virg. 
 
 Neckweed. s. Cannabis, Col. ; cannabum, Fall. 
 
 Necrology, s. A registry of the dead ; necrologium. 
 
 Necromancer, s. Qui, or quae, artibus magicis manes 
 evocat, Suet. ; qui, or quae, animas mortuorum elicit, 
 Hor. 
 
 Necromancy, s. Necromantia, Cic. 
 
 Nectar, s. Nectar, Cic. 
 
 Nectareous or Nectarine, a. Nectareus, Mart. 
 
 Nectarine, s. A sort of peach ; Persicum duracinum. 
 
 Need. s. Opus ; penuria ; inopia ; egestas ; Cic To 
 
 be in need of money ; pecunia opus habere, Cic. 
 
 To Need. v. a. and n. Re, or in rei, egere, or indi- 
 
 gere, Cic To need advice ; egere consilio, Cic. — To 
 
 need help ; egere auxilio, Cic. 
 
 Needful, a. Necessarius, Cic. 
 
 Needfully, ad. Necessario ; ex necessitate ; Cic. 
 
 Needfulness, s. Necessitas ; inopia ; indigentia ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Needily. ad. In egestate. 
 
 Neediness. s. Inopia ; indigentia ; inopia et necessi- 
 tas; Cic. 
 
 Needle, s. A sewing needle ; acus, us ; Cic To 
 
 thread a needle ; lina per acum immittere, Cels To 
 
 sew with a needle ; acu transuere, Cels The eye of a 
 
 needle ; acus foramen An embroidering needle ; acus 
 
 Babylonia, or Assyria — A mariner's needle ; acus mag- 
 nete tacta. 
 
 Needle-case. s. Capax acuum theca. 
 
 Needleful, s. Acia; trajectum acu filum ; Cels. 
 
 Needle-maker, s. Acuum opifex. 
 
 Needlework, s. Opus Phrygium. — To do a piece 
 of needlework ; acu pingere. 
 
 Needlessly, ad. Frustra ; incassum ; Liv. ; inutili- 
 ter, Plin. ; in vanum, Curt. 
 
 Needlessness. s. Inutilitas, Cic. 
 
 Needless, a. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; Cic. 
 
 Needs, ad. Necessarie ; ex necessitate ; Cic. 
 
 Needy, a. Inops ; pauper ; egenus. — To help the 
 needy ; egentibus, or indigentibus, benigne facere. 
 
 Ne'er, ad. Nunquam. 
 
 Nefarious, a. Improbus ; scelestus ; nefarius. 
 
 Negation. *. Negatio ; negantia ; Cic. 
 
 Negative, a. Negans ; inticialis ; Cic. 
 
 Negatively, ad. Negando. 
 
 To Neglect, v. a. Negligere ; negligentius facere ; 
 Cic. — To neglect one's own affairs ; indormire rebus suis, 
 Cic. ; res suas incuriosius agere, Tac. 
 
 Neglect, s. Negligentia; incuria ; Cic Neglect of 
 
 one's duty ; officii indiligentia ; in praestando officio ne- 
 gligentia ; Cic. 
 
 Neglectful, a. Indiligens, Ter. ; negligens, Cic. ; 
 incuriosus, Tac. 
 
 Negligence. 5. See Neglect. 
 
 Negligent, a. See Neglectful. 
 
 Negligently, ad. Negligenter ; indiligenter ; osci- 
 tanter ; solute, Cic. ; incuriosius, Tac. — To act negli- 
 gently ; rem agere levi, or molli brachio, Cic. 
 
 To Negotiate, v. n. Negotiari ; mercaturam facere ; 
 mercaturis faciendis rem quaerere ; negotium curare ; 
 de re quapiam agere ; Cic. 
 
 Negotiation, s. Rerum maximi momenti procuration 
 
 Negotiator, s. Rei maximi momenti procurator. 
 
 Negro, s. Negrita, Plin. 
 
 To Neigh, v. n. Hinaire ; hinnitus edere ; Ov. 
 
 Neigh, s. Hinnitus, As, Cic. ; equi fremitus, us, Caes. 
 
 Neighbour, s. Vicinus; fern, vicina; Ter.-*- My 
 neighbour ; vicinus mens, Cic. 
 O 3 
 
NEIGHBOUR 
 
 NICKNAME 
 
 To Neighbour, v. a. Tangere ; attingere ; contln- 
 gere ; Cic. 
 
 Nbighbourhood. s. Vicuna ; vicinitas ; Cic. ; vici- 
 nium, Sen. 
 Neighbouring, a. Vicinus ; finitimus ; confinus. 
 Neighbourly, a. Familiaris ; affabilis ; benignus. 
 Neighbourly, ad. Benigne ; comiter ; commode. 
 
 Neither, conj. Nee; neque; Cic. — Neither — nor; 
 nee — nee ; neque — neque. 
 
 Neither, pron. s. Neuter — To be on neither side; 
 medium se gerere, Liv. ; neutram partem amplecti, Cic. 
 Nenuphar, s. A flower ; nymphaea, Plin. 
 
 Neophyte, s. Neophytus. 
 
 Nepenthe, s. Panaces, Plin. ; panacea, Virg. 
 
 Nephew, s. Fratris, or sororis, filius, Cic. 
 
 Nephritic, a. Calculosus, Cels. 
 
 Nerve, s. Nervus, Cic — A little nerve ; nervulus. 
 
 Nerveless, a. Enervatus, Cic. ; enervis, Plin. 
 
 Nervous, a. I. Full of nerve ; nervis abundans ; 
 nervis validus ; Cels. ; nervosus, Plin. II. Good for 
 the nerves ; nervalis, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Nest. s. Nidus ; cubile ; Cic A whole nest of birds; 
 
 pullatio; pullities ; Col. 
 
 To Nestle, v. n. Nidulari, Varr. ; nidificare, Virg. ; 
 nidum fingere, Cic., facere, Plin., struere, Tac. 
 
 Net. s. Rete, Cic. ; retia ; retis ; Varr. 
 
 To Net. v. a. and n. i. e. To make clear gain ; lu- 
 crari ; lucrifacere ; Cic. 
 
 Nether, a. Demissus ; depressus. 
 
 Nethermost, a. Infimus ; imus. 
 
 Netting or Network. 5. Reticulum subtilius, or 
 minutis maculis, Cic. 
 
 Nettle, s. Urtica, Plin. 
 
 To Nettle, v. a. Pungere, Ter. ; laedere, Cic. ; in 
 re offendere. 
 
 Never, ad. Nunquam. — I am so troubled as never 
 man was ; ita sum afflictus, ut nemo unquam, Cic. 
 
 Nevertheless, conj. Tamen ; nihilominus ; atta- 
 men ; veruntamen ; Col. ; nihilominus tamen ; Plin/ 
 
 Neuter, a. Medius ; neutram propensus in partem ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Neuter, ad. Neutrum genus. 
 
 Neutral, a. See Neuter. 
 
 Neutrality, s. Neutrius partis studium. 
 
 Neutrally, ad. Neutrali sensu. 
 
 New. a. I. Not old, fresh ; novus ; recens ; Cic 
 
 A new house ; sedes novae, pi., Plaut. ; recens exstructa 
 
 domus. — New year ; annus incipiens. — New comer ; 
 
 advena. II. Not experienced ; in aliqua re rudis et tiro. 
 
 III. Extraordinary j inusitatus ; insolitus ; insolens. 
 
 New, Newly, ad. I. Freshly, lately ; nuper ; nu- 
 perrime ; Cic. ; recens, Virg. ; recentissime, Plin. ; nuper 
 admodum, Ter. II. In a manner different from the 
 
 former ; denuo ; de integro. 
 
 Newfangled, a. Novus. 
 
 Newfangledness or Newfangleness. s. Novitas. 
 
 Newly, ad. See New. 
 
 Newness, s. Novitas. 
 
 News. s. Nuntius, Cic — What news ? quid novi ? 
 Cic. — What news do you bring ? quid apportas ? cedo 
 quid portas ; Ter. — To bring good news ; optatissi- 
 mum nuntium, Ter., rumorem, alicui apportare. 
 
 Newsmonger, s. Rumorum auceps, Bud. 
 
 Newspaper. 5. Nuntii publici, pi. 
 
 Newswriter. s. Publicorum nuntiorum scriptor, pro- 
 pola. 
 
 Newt. s. Stellio, onis, m. 
 
 Next. a. Vicinus ; rei, cum re continens ; proximus ; 
 propinquus; Cic The next day ; dies posteia, or pos- 
 terns, Plin. 
 
 Next. ad. Postea ; deinde ; deinceps ; Cic. ; post 
 haec. 
 
 Nias. a. Insulsus ; ineptus ; stolidus ; Cic. 
 
 Nib. s. Rostrum ; pennae acumen. 
 
 To Nibble, v. a. and n. Dente circumrodere To 
 
 nibble at the bait; hamum mordere. 
 
 Nice. a. I. Delicate ; fastidiosus, Cic. ; fastidii ple- 
 nus, Plaut.; scrupulosus. II. Exact; accuratus ; ex- 
 quisitus. III. Dangerous, ticklish; periculosus. 
 IV. Sweet; dulcis. 
 
 Nicely, ad. Accurate ; diligenter ; sedulo ; exquisite ; 
 magna cum cura et diligentia, Cic. ; scrupulose. 
 
 Nicety, s. Cura; accuratio ; sedulitas ; Cic* nimia 
 subtilitas. 
 
 Niche, s. Loculamentum,Vitr. 
 
 Nick. s. I. Exact point of time ; temporis punctum, 
 
 or momentum ; or, rerum articulus ; Cic In the very 
 
 nick of time; in tempore, Plaut.; commode; commo- 
 dum ; opportune ; peropportune ; in ipso temporis arti- 
 culo ; Cic. II. Notch; (crena, Plin., doubtful) ; inci- 
 sura, Plin. 
 
 To Nick. v. a. I. To hit ; rem acu tangere, Plaut., 
 attingere ; conjectura consequi, Cic. II. To cut in 
 
 notches; incidere. III. To deceive; alicui, or ali- 
 quem, illudere, Ter. ; aliquem deludere, or ludificari, Cic. 
 
 Nickname, s. Nomen, or cognomen, ridiculum, jocu- 
 larium, or nugatorium, Plaut. 
 198 
 
 To Nickname, v. a. Fcedare aliquem appcllatione, 
 Cic. 
 To Nictate, v. n. To wink ; nictare. 
 Nidget. s. Insulsus ; ineptus ; stolidus ; Cic. 
 Niece. *. Fratris, or sororis, filia, Cic. 
 Niggard, s. Parcipromus ; avarus. 
 Niggard or Niggardly, a. Avarus ; divitiarum cu- 
 pidus ; Cic. ; ad rem avidior ; tenax ; Ter. ; parcus et 
 tenax, Cic. 
 
 To Niggard, v. a. To stint; circumdare ; finire ; or, 
 terminis definire ; Cic. 
 
 Niggardliness, s. Nimia parcimonia, Ter. ; sordes, 
 Cic. ; tenacitas, Liv. 
 
 Niggardly, ad. Sordide ; parce ; Cic. ; nimium 
 parce, Ter. 
 
 friGH. a. Vicinus; propinquus; Cic Nigher ; pro- 
 
 pior. 
 
 Nigh. ad. Prope — Death is nigh at hand ; in pro- 
 pinquo mors est, Cels. 
 
 Nigh. prep. Prope ; propter ; Cic. ; juxta, Nep. 
 
 To Nigh. v. n. Alicui, or ad aliquem, appropinquare, 
 or proxime accedere ; aspirare ad ; Cic. 
 
 Nighly. ad. Fere ; ferme ; pene ; ad ; Cic. 
 
 Nighness. s. Vicinia; vicinitas; propinquitas ; Cic. 
 
 Night, s. Nox, Cic — A long night; nox annua, Ov. 
 — By night, or in the night time; nocte ; noctu ; de nocte ; 
 per noctem ; Cic. — In the middle of the night ; media 
 nocte. — Night and day ; noctu et interdiu, Ter. ; noctu 
 diuque, Cic. ; nocte ac die, Plin. 
 
 Nightcap, s. Pileolus nocturnus ; pileum dormito- 
 rium. 
 
 Night-dew. s. Nocturni vapores, pi., Hor., rores, pi., 
 Plin.; aura serotina ; nocturnae aura?, pi. ; Lucr. 
 
 Night-fire. 5. Volaticus ignis. 
 
 Nightgown, s. Cyclas, Propert. ; cubicularis vestis. 
 
 Nightingale, s. Luscinia, Hor. ; philomela, Virg. 
 
 Nightly, ad. Nocte ; noctu ; per noctem ; de nocte ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Nightly, a. Nocturnus. 
 
 Nightman. 5. Latrinarum purgator, J. Firm. 
 
 Nightmare, s. Nocturna suppressio, Plin. 
 
 Night-robber, s. Fur nocturnus, Cic. 
 
 Nightshade, s. Solanum, Cels. 
 
 Night-watch, s. Excubiae, pi. ; vigilia», pi. 
 
 To Nill. v. a. Abnuere ; recusare ; repudiare ; reji- 
 cere ; noli ; Cic. 
 
 Nill. s. Stricturae, pi., Plin. 
 
 Nimble, a. Agilis, Liv. ; promptus ; expeditus ; ala- 
 cer : Cic. 
 
 Nimbleness. s. Agilitas ; expedita celeritas ; Cic. ; 
 agilis industria, Col. 
 
 Nimbly, ad. Expedite ; alacriter ; maxima celeritate ; 
 Cic. ; agiliter, Col. 
 
 Nine. a. (numer.) Novem ; noveni, Varr. — Nine 
 times ; novies Nine days ; novendium. 
 
 Ninefold, ad. Novies, Varr. 
 
 Ninepins, s. pi. Metularum ludus To play at nine- 
 pins ; metulis ludere. 
 
 Nineteen, a. (numer.) Decern et novem ; undevi- 
 ginti ; Cic. 
 
 Nineteenth, a. Nonus decimus,Tac. ; undevigesimus ; 
 undevicesimus, Liv. 
 
 Ninetieth, a. Nonagesimus. 
 
 Ninety, ad. Nonaginta, Cic. 
 
 Ninny or Ninnyhammer. s. Bardus ; ineptus ; sto- 
 lidus. 
 
 Ninth, a. Nonus, Cic. 
 
 Ninthly, a. Nono loco. 
 
 To Nip. v. a. Vellicare ; maledico dentem carpere j 
 Cic To nip with cold ; urere. 
 
 Nippers, s.pl. Forceps, Virg. 
 
 Nipple, s. Papilla. 
 
 Nit. s. Lens, Plin. ' 
 
 Nitre, s. Nitrum, Virg. 
 
 Nitrous or Nitry. a. Nitrosus, Plin. 
 
 Niveous, a. Niveus, Cic. 
 
 No (for No one, None), a. Nullus ; nemo; Cic 
 
 I have no affair ; nihil mihi est negotii Of no effect ; 
 
 nullius auctoritatis, or ppnderis — In no manner ; by 
 no means ; nullo pacto ; nullo prorsus modo ; minime 
 omnino ; minime ; nequaquam ; neutiquam ; Cic. 
 
 No. ad. Non ; minime. 
 
 Nobility, s. Nobilitas ; nobile genus ; generis cla- 
 ritas et amplitudo ; Cic. 
 
 Noble, a. I. Highborn ; nobilis ; nobili loco natus ; 
 Cic. ; generosus, Hor. ; natalibus, or genere, clarus, 
 Tac. II. Great, excellent; nobilis; eximius ; prae- 
 stans ; Cic A noble mind ; excelsus animus, Cic. 
 
 Noble or Nobleman, s. NoMlis homo ; vir natalibus, 
 or genere, clarus, Cic. 
 
 Nobleness, s. Nobilitas, Sail. ; nobile genus ; gene- 
 ris claritas et amplitudo ; Cic. — Nobleness of sentiment ; 
 animi nobilitas, Ov., excelsitas, Cic — Nobleness of style ; 
 orationis elatio et altitudo, Ov. ; magniloquentia, Cic. 
 
 Nobly, ad. Praeclare, Cic. ; nobiliter, Plin. ; splen- 
 dide ; magnifice ; eximie ; Cic. 
 
 Nobody. s. Nemo ; nullus ; nemo homo ; Cic. 
 
NOCTAMBULIST 
 
 NOTABLE 
 
 Noctambulist. *. Noctivagus, Lucr. ; qui, or quae, 
 dormiens ambulat. 
 
 Nocturnal, a. Nocturnus, Cic. 
 
 Nod. s. Nutus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Nod. v. n. Nutare. 
 
 Noddle, s. A head (in contempt); caput; occipi- 
 tium. 
 
 Noddy. S. Stolidus; ineptus. 
 
 Node. s. Nodus, Cic. 
 
 Nodous. a. Nodosus, Col. 
 
 Noise, s. Sonitus, us ; sonus ; strepitus, us ; fragor. 
 
 To Noise, v. n. Strepere ; fremere ; Cic. 
 
 To Noise abroad, v. a. Rumores in vulgus dissemi- 
 nare, Cic. ; rumores spargere, Liv. ; rumores varios 
 ggrgfg Virsr. 
 
 Noiseful. a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Flac. 
 
 Noiseless, a. Silcns ; tacitus ; quietus. 
 
 Noisiness, s. Turba ; tumultus, us ; f Cic. 
 
 Noisome, a. Nocens ; perniciosus ; Cic. ; noxius, Ov.; 
 exitiosus, Cic. ; damnosus, Ter. 
 
 Noisy, a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Flac. 
 
 Nomenclator. s. Nomenclator, Cic. 
 
 Nomenclature, s. Nomenclatio, Cic. 
 
 Nominal, a. Ad nomen pertinens ; nominalis. 
 
 Nominally. f ad. Nominatim, Cic; particulariter, 
 Plin. ; (speciatim, Asc. Ped.). 
 
 To Nominate, v. a. Designare ; nominare. 
 
 Nomination. s. Nominatio, Cic. 
 
 Nominative, a. and s. (In grammar) ; nominativus 
 casus, us. 
 
 Nonage, s. Mt&s minor, Cic, pupillaris, Suet. 
 
 Nonappearance, s. (In law) ; desertum vadimonium. 
 ! Nonattendance. 5. (In law) ; contumacia. 
 
 Nonconformist, s. Dissidens, Cic. 
 
 None. a. Nullus ; nemo ; Cic. 
 
 Nones, s. pi. Nonse, Cic. 
 
 Nonexistence or Nonentity, s. Nihil ; nihilum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Nonperformance, s. Neglecta rei exsecutio. 
 
 To Nonplus, v. a. Ad incitas redigere To be at a 
 
 nonplus ; ad incitas redigi. 
 
 Nonresidence. s. Absentia, Cic. 
 
 Nonresident, a. Absens. 
 
 Nonresistance. s. Tolerantia. 
 
 Nonsense, s. Ineptia?, pi. ; nugse, pi. 
 
 Nonsensical, a. Absurdus ; ineptus ; insulsus ; Cic 
 
 Nonsensicalness. s. Insulsitas, Cic 
 
 To Nonsuit, v. a. (A law term.) Actionem facere 
 irritam. — To be nonsuited; causam perdere ; causa 
 cadere, Cic 
 
 Noodle, s. Ineptus ; stolidus ; insulsus. 
 
 Nook. s. Angulus ; secessus, us ; Cic 
 
 Noon. s. Meridies ; hora meridiana ; Cic. — At noon ; 
 meridie ; meridiano tempore, Cic. ; medio die. 
 
 Noonday, s. Meridies; hora meridiana ; Cic — At 
 noonday; meridie ipso. 
 
 Noontide, s. Meridies ; hora meridiana ; Cic 
 
 Noose, s. Nodus fluens ; laqueus currax. — The matri- 
 monial noose ; vincla jugalia, Virg., connubialia, Stat. 
 
 Nor. conj. Nee; neque ; Cic — Neither — nor; nee 
 — nee ; neque — neque. 
 
 North, s. Septentrio, Virg. 
 
 North, Northerly, or Northern, a. Septentrio. 
 nalis, Virg. ; borealis — The north wind ; boreas ; aquilo ; 
 Cic The north pole; polus arcticus. 
 
 North-east. s. Etesias North-east winds ; etesiee, 
 
 Plin. J. 
 
 North Star. *. Stella polaris. 
 
 Northward or Northwards, ad. Septentrionem ver- 
 sus. 
 
 North-west Wind. s. Caurus, Virg. 
 
 North Wind. s. Boreas ; aquilo, ^Cic. ; septentrio ; 
 aparctias ; Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Nose. s. Nasus, Cic Flat-nosed; simus. 
 
 To Nose. v. a. Facere contra aliquem ; refragari ; 
 Cic 
 
 Noseband, s. (Of a bridle) ; fiscella, Catull. ; fiscel- 
 lum, Col. 
 
 Nosebleed, s. (In botany); millefolium; myrio- 
 phyllum. 
 
 Nosegay, s. Florum fasciculus ; Cic. ; olfactorium, 
 Plin. — To make a nosegay ; flores in fasciculum colli- 
 gare. 
 
 Nostrils, s. pi. Nares. 
 
 Not. ad. Non ; haud ; minus j minime ; nihil (In 
 
 interrogations); annon ; nonue Not at all; non om- 
 
 nino ; non prorsus ; Cic ; nequaquam ; neutiquam 
 
 Not as yet ; nondum ; necdum Not one; ne unus qui- 
 
 dem. — J know not whether; haud scio an, Cic Not 
 
 Ions after ; haud multo post ; or, nee ita multo post. 
 N.B. Nihil and nullus may be elegantly used for non; 
 
 e. g. nihil dico quis fuerit Brutus, I do not say, &c 
 
 Philotimus non modo nullus venit, does not come, Cic 
 
 After verbs of fearing, Not is rendered by ut ; e.g. ve*eor, 
 
 ut possim, I cannot, Cic — Do not fear ; ne metuas 
 
 And not without cause ; nee injuria. — Not to be tedious ; 
 ne multa ; ne multis ; Cic. 
 199 
 
 Notable, a. Insignis ; notabilis ; Cic. ; LUufcUis ; 
 spectabilis — To be notable ; enitere. 
 
 Notably, ad. Insigniter ; notabiliter ; Cic. ; Plin. J. 
 
 Notary, s. Libellio, Varr. ; (tabellio, U. Jet.) ; tabu- 
 larius, Tac 
 
 Notation, s. Animadversio ; notatio ; Cic ; anno- 
 tatio, Quint. 
 
 Notch, s. (Perhaps, crena, Plin.) ; incisura, Plin. 
 
 To Notch. ». a. Incidere; excidere ; Col. 
 
 Note. s. I. A mark ; hota, Cic — Note of infamy ; 
 turpitudinis labes, Cic. ; inusta macula, Liv. ; sugillatio, 
 Plin. II. An annotation; Hota; pi., observationes, 
 
 Suet. ; annotationes, Quint. III. (Of music) ; notee 
 musicse, pi., Quint. 
 
 To Note. v. a. I. To remark ; advertere ; animad- 
 vertere ; annotare, Plin. II. ( In music) ; cantica notis 
 musicis excipere, Quint. 
 
 Notebook, s. Pugillaria, Catull.; codicilli, Cic, 
 pugillares, Plin. J. 
 
 Noted, a. Notabilis; insignis; Cic — A noted cha- 
 racter ; Vir praestans, Cic 
 
 Nothing, s. Nihil Nothing at all ; nihil prorsus, 
 
 Ter., quidquam; omnino nihil; Cic Nothing more; 
 
 nihil amplius, Cic — Nothing less ; nihil minus, Cic 
 
 To sell for nothing; vilissime vendere, Cic 
 
 Nothingness, s. Nihil; nihilum; Cic 
 
 Notice, s. Animadversio; notatio ; T!ic. ; adnotatio, 
 
 Quint.; monitio ; monitum To give notice; aliquem 
 
 admonere aliquid, Cic, alicujus rei, Sail. ; rei, or de re, 
 facere certiorem ; rem alicui significare ; declarare ; de- 
 nuntiare ; or, renuntiare ; Cic 
 
 Notification, s. Denuntiatio ; significatio ; declaratio j 
 Cic 
 
 To Notify, v. a. Rem alicui denuntiare ; significare ; 
 declarare ; Cic. ; notam facere, Suet. ; notificare, Gell. 
 
 Notion, s. Notio ; impressa in animo forma rerum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Notional, a. In animo informatus, Cic 
 
 Notoriety, s. Notitia rei pervulgata. 
 
 Notorious, a. Manifestus ; notus ; pervulgatus ; Cic. 
 — The fact is notorious ; illustre notumque omnibus 
 factum, Cic 
 
 Notoriously, ad. Manifeste ; ut omnes norunt, Cic 
 
 To Nott. v. a. Tondere, Cic. ; tonsitare, Plin. 
 
 Notwithstanding, conj. Nihilominus ; nihilo tamen 
 minus ; attamen ; verumtamen ; Cic. 
 
 Novation, s. Immutatio ; inveterati moris mutatio ; 
 Curt. 
 
 Novator. 5. Novarum rerum molitor, Suet. 
 
 Novel, a. Novus ; recens ; Cic. ; nuperus, Plaut. 
 
 Novel, s. Fabularis historia, Suet.; fabulosa nar- 
 ratio. 
 
 Novelist, s. Fabulator, Gell. 
 
 Novelty, s. Novitas. 
 
 November, s. November ; mensis November ; Cic . 
 
 Nought.*. Nihil; nihilum. 
 
 Novice, s. In re rudis et tiro, Cic. 
 
 Novitiate, s. Tirocinium. 
 
 Noun. s. (In grammar) ; nomen. 
 
 To Nourish, v. a. I. To support life; alere ; corpus 
 sustentare; Ter.; nutricare, Varr. ; nutrire, Juv. II 
 To entertain ; alere ; nutrire ; fovere ; Cic 
 
 Nourisher. s. Nutritius, Col. ; nutritor, Suet. 
 
 Nourishment, s. Alimentum ; cibus ; Cic — To lake 
 nourishment ; xibum capere, or capescere ; cibo vesci 
 or uti ; Cic. 
 
 Now. ad. Nunc ; jam ; modo ; in praesenti, Ter. ; 
 
 in prasentia, Cic; hodie ; hoc tempore Now and 
 
 then ; subinde ; nonnunquam ; identidem. — Now or 
 
 never; nullum erit tempus, hoc amisso, Cic They 
 
 stand now on one foot, now on another; alternis pedibus 
 instant, Plin — Unheard of till now ; ante hoc tempus 
 inauditum, Cic. 
 
 Now. conj. Atqui. 
 
 Now. s. Tempus prsesens. 
 
 Now-a-days. ad. Hoc tempore ; hoc aevo ; hodie ; in 
 preesenti ; in praesentia ; nunc dierum ; in his tempori- 
 bus ; Cic 
 
 Nowhere, ad. Nusquam, Ter. ; Cic 
 
 Nowise, ad. Nullo pacto ; nullo prorsus modo ; 
 minime omnino ; minime ; nequaquam ; neutiquam ; 
 Cic 
 
 Noxious, a. Nocens ; perniciosus ; noxius ; or, 
 exitiosus, Cic; damnosus, Ter. 
 
 Nozle. s. Nasi primoris acumen, Lucr. 
 
 Nubile, a. Nubilis. 
 
 Nudation. s. Nudatio. 
 
 Nudity, s. Nudatum corpus. 
 
 Nugacity. s. Futilitas, Cic 
 
 Nugatory, a. Futilis, Cic. ; frivolus. «. 
 
 Nuisance, s. Damnum ; incommoditas ; Plaut. ; in- 
 commodum, Cic. 
 
 To Null. v. a. Irritum, or nullum, facere, Cic. 
 
 Null. a. Irritus ; nullus ; Cic. 
 
 To Nullify, v. a. Abrogare ; rescindere ; Cic. — To 
 nullify a law ; legem antiquare, Cic, refigere, Virg. 
 
 Nullity, s. Vitium, Cic. 
 04 
 
NUMB 
 
 Numb. a. Torpens, Cic. ; torpidus, Liv. ; stupens, 
 Curt. 
 
 To Numb. v. a. Torporem obducere, Plin A great 
 
 cold numbs the body ; astringit membra vis frigoris, 
 Curt. 
 
 Numbedness. *. Torpor, Cic. ; torpedo, Sail. 
 
 To Number, v. a. Numerare ; dinumerare ; enume- 
 rare ; Cic. 
 
 Number, s. Numerus, Cic. — A large number ; plu- 
 rimi, ae, a — Without number ; innumerabilis, Cic. 
 
 Numberless, a. Innumerabilis, Cic. 
 , Numbness, s. See Numbedness. 
 
 Numerable, d'. Numerabilis, Ov. ; Hor. 
 
 Numeral, a. Quoa numerum indicat ; numeralis ; 
 Prise. ; quod ad numerum pertinet. 
 
 Numeration, s. Numeratio. 
 
 Numerical, a. Quod ad numerum pertinet. 
 
 Numerosity. s. Multitudo ; maxima copia ; frequens 
 numerus ; Cic. 
 
 Numerous, a. Numerosus. 
 
 Numerousness. 5. Multitudo ; frequens numerus ; 
 numerus. 
 
 Numskull, s. Insulsus ; stolidus ; fatuus. 
 
 Numskulled. a. Hebes ; stolidus : stupidus ; excors ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Nun. s. Quae religioso ordini nomen dedit ; virgo Deo 
 addicta ; Virgo, or mulier, e religioso ccetu ; virgo vesta- 
 lis ; (monastria, Justin.). 
 
 Nunciature, s. The office of a nuncio ; legatio ; pon- 
 tificii legati munus. 
 
 Nuncio, s. An envoi/ of the Pope; summi pontificis 
 legatus ; pontificius legatus. 
 
 Nunnery, s. Virginum sacrarum ccenobium, or mo- 
 nasterium. 
 
 Nuptial, a. Nuptialis, Cic Nuptial bed; lectus 
 
 jugalis, Virg. ; socialis torus, Ov. 
 
 Nuptials, s.pl. Nuptias; matrimonium. 
 
 Nurse, s. I. A wet-nurse; nutrix, Cic. II. A 
 dry-nurse; qua? puerum educandum suscipit. III. A 
 nurse for a sick person ; adhibita asgroto custos. 
 
 To Nurse, v. a. Educare ; instituere ; informare. 
 
 Nurse-child, s. Alumnus, Cic. ; fern, alumna. 
 
 Nursery, s. I. A place in which children are 
 reared ; cubiculum ubi pueri, or parvuli, nutriuntur. 
 II. A plantation of young trees ; seminarium, Col. ; 
 
 plantarium, Plin Fig. ; A nursery of learning ; aca- 
 
 demia. 
 
 Nursery-man. s. Seminariorum curator ; planta- 
 riorum cultor. 
 
 Nursling. *. Alumnus, Cic. ; fem. alumna. 
 
 Nurture, s. Alimentum ; cibus ; Cic. 
 
 To Nurture, v. n. Educare ; instituere ; informare. 
 
 To Nustle. v. a. Mollius pueros habere, Cic. 
 
 Nut. 5. A fruit ; nux. — A walnut ; nux juglans; Plin. 
 — ' A hazel-nut or small nut ; Avellana; nux Avellana. 
 
 Nut-brown, a. Ex rutilo nigrescens. 
 
 Nut-crackers, s. Nucifrangibulum. 
 
 Nutgall. St Excrescence of an oak ; galla, Col. 
 
 Nutmeg, s. Nux aromatica ; nux moschata or my- 
 ristica. 
 
 Nutshell, s. Putamen, Cic. 
 
 Nut-tree. s. (Hazel) ; corylus, Virg. — Walnut- 
 tree ; nux j nux juglans; Plin. 
 
 Nutriment or Nutrition, s. Alimentum ; cibus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Nutrimental, Nutritious, or Nutritive, a. Va- 
 lens ; alibilis ; Varr. 
 
 Nutriture. s. Alimentum ; cibus ; Cic. 
 
 Nymph, s. Nympha, Cic. 
 
 o. 
 
 O. inter j, O ! oh ! utinam I 
 
 Oaf. s. Idiota, Cic. 
 
 Oafish, a. Stultus ; fatuus ; Ineptus ; absurdus ; in- 
 sulsus ; Cic. 
 
 Oak. s. At?ee; quercus, us, Cic A young oak; 
 
 quercus junior — Holm-oak; ilex, Virg. 
 
 Oak-apple, s. Galla, Col. 
 
 Oaken, a. Quernus, Virg. ; querneus, Col. ; quer- 
 ceus, Ter. ; quercicus, Suet. 
 
 Oakum, s. (A sea term.) Stuppa, Liv. 
 
 Oar. s. Kemus, Cic The blade of an oar; remi 
 
 palmula, Catull. 
 
 To Oar. v. a. and». Remigare ; remis navem im- 
 pellere, or nropellere ; Cic. ; brachia remis intendere, 
 Virg. 
 
 Oaten, a. Avenaccuc, Plin. 
 
 Oath. s. Jusjurandum ; sacramentum ; Cic. ; jura- 
 mentum, Sen — To take an oath ; dejerare, Ter. ; jurare, 
 Cic. ; jurejurare, Suet — To break one's oath ; pejerare ; 
 Jusjurandum violare ; fidem jusjurandumque negligere ; 
 Cjc. ; rumperfc sacrainenti reverentiam, Tac. 
 200 
 
 OATH-BREAKING 
 
 Oath-breaking. *. Perjurium, Cic. 
 
 Oats. 5. pi. Avena, Cic. 
 
 Obduracy, s. Animi durities, Cic. 
 
 Obdurate, a. Obstinatus ; pravi tenax ; Virg. ; per- 
 tinax ; pervicax ; Cic. 
 
 Obdurately, ad. Obstinate, Ter. ; pertinaciter, Cic. ; 
 obstinato animo ', contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate, Suet- 
 
 Obedience. s. Obedientia ; obtemperatio ; Cic. 
 
 Obedient. 5. Morigerus ; obediens ; Cic; obtempe- 
 rans ; dicto audiens ; Liv. 
 
 Obediently, ad. Obedienter, Liv. 
 
 Obeisance, s. A bow, a courtesy ; salutatio, Cic. 
 
 Obelisk, s. Obeliscus, Plin. 
 
 Oberration. s. Erratio, Cic. 
 
 Obesity, s. Obesitas, Col. 
 
 To Obey. v. a. Alicui obedire ; parere ; obtempe- 
 rare ; alicujus voluntati parere ; Cic. ; dicto audientem 
 alicui esse, Nep. ; alicujus imperia exsequi, Cic, patrare, 
 Tac. 
 
 Obit. s. Funeral obsequies, an anniversary office in 
 the Roman Catholic church ; anniversaria sacra pro mor- 
 tuo ; feralia. 
 
 Obituary, s. A funeral register ; ratio Libitinae. 
 
 Object, s. Res objecta ; quod sensum movet ; quod 
 
 sub sensum cadit ; Cic To become the object of public 
 
 hatred ; in odia hominum incurrere ; in odium offensio- 
 nemque popuU cadere ; Cic — To have for object ; rem 
 sibi proponere, Cic. — The object of a science; materia ; 
 
 materies Object of action or pursuit; finis; proposi- 
 
 tum. 
 
 To Object, v. a. Rem alicui objicere ; opponere ; 
 Cic. ; exprobrare ; objicere ; Plin. J. 
 
 Objection, s. Quod objicitur ; quod objectum est — 
 To answer objections; objecta diluere, Quint., or refal- 
 lere, Cic. 
 
 Objectionable, a. Reprehensibilis ; culpabilis. 
 
 Objective, a. In objectum conversus ; ad objectum 
 directus. 
 
 To Objurgate, v. o. Aliquem objurgare, or verbis 
 castigare, Cic. ; reprehendere. 
 
 Objurgation, s. Objurgatio ; reprehensio ; Cic. 
 
 Objurgatory, a. Objurgatorius, Cic. 
 
 Oblation, s. Donum ; oblatum ; Liv. 
 
 Oblectation. s. Delectatio ; delectamentum ; ob- 
 lectamentum ; Cic. 
 
 Obligation. 5. Obligatio ; officium ; gratia debitio ; 
 Cic To lie under an obligation to some one ; alteri be- 
 nefices obligatum, or obstrictum, esse, Cic. 
 
 Obligatory, a. Vim habens obiigationis, or necessi- 
 tatem imponendi. 
 
 To Oblige, v. a. I. To bind; obligare, Liv. ; con- 
 ditionibus astringere, Cic. ; cogere aliquem facere, or ut 
 faciat ; alicui necessitatem faciendi, or ut faciat, impo- 
 nere ; Cic. II. To lay under obligation by favours ; de, 
 aliquo bene mereri ; aliquem officio sibi devincire ; Cic. — 
 To oblige greatly; ab aliquo maximam inire gratiam, 
 Cic. 
 
 Obliging, a. Officiosus ; officii plenus ; Cic — Very 
 obliging; in omnes officiosissimus, Cic — An obliging dis- 
 position ; huinanitas ; benignitas ; Cic. 
 
 Obligingly, ad. Ofnciose ; amanter ; amice ; be- 
 nigne ; Cic. 
 
 Obligingness, s. Liberalis gratificandi voluntas. 
 
 Oblique, a. Obliquus, Cic. 
 
 Obliquely, ad. Oblique, Cic. ; in obliquum, Plin. 
 
 Obliqueness or Obliquity, s. Obliquitas, Plin. 
 
 To Obliterate, v. a. Expungere, Plaut. ; delere ; 
 
 interlinere; Cic. ; obliterare To obliterate entirely tier. 
 
 memory of a thing ; rei memoriam sempiterna oblivione 
 delere ; tollere funditus ac delere ; Cic. 
 
 Obliteration, s. Litura, Cic 
 
 Oblivion, s. Oblivio, Cic. 
 
 Oblivious, a. Obliviosus, Cic. 
 
 Oblong, a. Oblongus, Liv. 
 
 Obloquy, s. Reprehensio ; censoria notatio ; Cic. 
 con sura, Juv. 
 
 Obnoxious, a. Obnoxius ; expositus. 
 
 Obole. s. An old coin; obolus. 
 
 Obreption. s. Obreptio, U. Jet. 
 
 Obreptitious. a. Per obreptionem impetratus. 
 
 Obreptitiously. ad. Per obreptionem. 
 
 Obscene, a. Obscenus, Cic. ; impurus, Ov. ; turpis. 
 
 Obscenely, ad. Obscene, Cic. 
 
 Obsceneness or Obscenity, s. Obscemtas, Cic. 
 
 Obscuration, s. Obscuratio, Cic — Obscuration of 
 the sight; caligatio, Plin. 
 
 Obscure, a. Obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; 
 tenebricosus ; caecus ; Cic. ; perplexus, Liv. ; obscurus, 
 Cic. — An obscure writer ; inexplicitus scriptor, Mart. 
 
 To Obscure, v. a. Obscurare ; rei caliginem indu- 
 cere t noctem.tenebras offundere. or obducere, Cic. 
 
 Obscurely, ad. Obscure, Cic. 
 
 Obscurity, s. Obscuritas ; tenebrae, pi. ; caligo ; 
 Cic ; obscurura noctis. 
 Obsecration, s. Obsecratio, Cic. 
 Obsequies, s. pi. Exsequiae, Cic. ; justa funebria. 
 Liv. 
 
OBSEQUIOUS 
 
 Obsequious, a. Officiosus ; officii plenus ; Cic. ; ob- 
 st-ijuiosus, Plant. 
 
 Obsequiousness, s. Liberalis gratificandi voluntas ; 
 imtnlgentia : obsequentia ; obsequium ; Cic. 
 
 Observable, a. Observabilis, Sen. 
 
 Observance, s. Legis obtemperatio ; legis observatio ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Observant, s. Reverens ; obediens ; obtemperans ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Observation, a-. Animadversio ; notatio, Cic; ad- 
 notatio, Quint. 
 
 Observator. s. Speculator ; contemplator ; Cic. 
 
 Observatory, s. Turris speculatoria ; sideralis spe- 
 cula. 
 
 To Observe, v. a. Servare ; observare. — To observe 
 a law ; legem observare, Cic, servare, Hor., custodire, 
 Val. Max. — To observe a treaty ; servare fcedus, Ov. ; 
 stare fcedere, Liv. 
 
 To Observe, v. n. Observare ; rei, or rem, atten- 
 
 dere ; Cic. ; notare ; adnotare ; animadvertere ; Cic 
 
 To observe every thing; investigare et perscrutari omnia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Observer, s. Speculator ; contemplator ; Cic. 
 
 Observingly. ad. Attente; studiose ; attento animo. 
 
 Obsession, s. Obsessio. 
 
 Obsidional. a. Obsidionalis, Liv. 
 
 Obsolete, a. Exoletus, Plaut. ; annosior ; Plin. — 
 Obsolete words; verba obsoleta, or pervetusfa, Cic, 
 exculcata, Gell. 
 
 Obstacle. 5. Obstaculum, Plaut. ; impedimentum, 
 Cic. ; obex, Liv.— To put obstacles to, 8;c. ; rei moras af- 
 ferre ; or, impedimentum inferre ; Cic — To remove 
 all obstacles ; omnia quae obstant removere ; eluctari 
 omnia impedimenta ; Sen. 
 
 Obstinacy, s. Obstinatio ; animi obstinatio ; pervi- 
 cacia; pertinacia; Cic. 
 
 Obstinate, a. Pertinax.; pervicax ; Cic ; obstinatus, 
 Liv. 
 
 Obstinately, ad. Obstinate, Ter. ; pertinaciter, Cic. ; 
 obstinato animo ; contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate, Suet. 
 
 Obstreperous, a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Max. 
 
 Obstreperousness. s. Clamor, Cic. 
 
 To Obstruct, v. a. Obstruere, Cass. ; impedimentum 
 interponere. — To obstruct a passage ; aditum clau- 
 dere ; intercludere ; praecludere. 
 
 Obstruction, s. Obstaculum, Plaut."; impedimentum, 
 Cic. ; obstructio. 
 
 Obstructive or Obstruent, a. Quod obstructiones 
 facit ; quod obstat. 
 
 To Obtain, v. a. Rem ab aliquo obtinere ; impetrare ; 
 
 consequi ; or, auferre ; Cic To obtain what one desired ; 
 
 coacupitum adipisci, Cic To obtain a victory; victo- 
 
 riam ab, de, or ex, hoste consequi, or reportare, Cic, 
 referre, Liv., adipisci, Caes. ; hostem prcelio devincere, 
 Cic 
 
 Obtainable, a. Impetrabilis, Liv. 
 
 To Obtemperate. v. a. Alicui obedire ; parere ; ob- 
 temperare ; Cic. * 
 
 Obtestation, s. Precatio ; preces, pi. ; obtestatio ; ob- 
 secratio ; effiagitatio ; Cic. 
 
 Obtrectation. s. Maledictio, Cic ; aliense laudis 
 obtrectatio, Caes. ; maledicentia, Gell. 
 
 To Obtrude, v . a. Imponere. 
 
 Obtrusive, a. Molestus. 
 
 To Obtund. v. a. Obtundere, Cic. ; aliquem, or ali- 
 cujus aures, obtundere, Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 Obtuse, a. Obtusus, Virg. — An obtuse mind ; inge- 
 nium hebes, or retusum, Cic. 
 
 Obtuseness. .9. Stupiditas ; stupor ; Cic. 
 
 To Obumbrate. v. a. Opacare, Cic ; inumbrare ; 
 obumbrare ; Col. ; rei umbras inducere, Virg. 
 
 To Obviate, v. a. Malo occurrere, Cic ; malum prae- 
 vertere, Cass. ; obviam ire malo. 
 
 Obvious, a, Evidens ; manifestus ; clarus ; perspi- 
 cuus ; Cic. 
 
 Obviously, ad. Evidenter, Liv. ; clare ; perspicue ; 
 manifeste ; liquido ; manifesto. 
 
 Obviousness, s. Evidentia, Cic. 
 
 Occasion, s. Occasio ; opportunitas ; Cic ; causa. 
 
 To Occasion, v. a. Rei causam esse ; parere ; creare ; 
 efficere ; producere ; Cic. 
 
 Occasional, a. Fortuitus. 
 
 Occasionally, ad. Occasione data, or oblata ; per 
 occasionem ; Liv. ; ex occasione, Plin. 
 
 Occident, s. Occidens, Cic. 
 
 Occidental, a. Occidentalis, Plin. 
 
 Occiput, s. (In anatomy) ; occiput, Pers. ; occipi- 
 tium, Plin. 
 
 Occult, a. Occultus, Cic. ; latens, Virg — An oc- 
 cult disease ; caecus morbus, Cels. 
 
 Occupant, s. Occupans. — This belongs to the first 
 occupant ; est id primo, or primum occupantis, Dig. 
 
 To Occupate. v. a. Occupare ; tenere ; habitare ; 
 rem possidere ; re frui, or perfrui, Cic. 
 
 Occupation, s. I. The act of occupying ; occupatio, 
 Cic. II. Employment ; negotium — A man without 
 occupation ; homo negotiis vacuus, Cic 
 2>"U 
 
 OCCUPIER 
 
 Occupier, s. Possessor, Cic. 
 
 To Occupy, v.' a. and n. I. To possess ; occupare ; 
 tenere; habitare. II. To follow a business; aitem 
 tractare, Ter., exercere, Hor. ; in arte seexercere, Ter. ; 
 aliquem in laboribus exercere, Cic. ; occupatum tenere. 
 
 To Occur, v. n. Occurrere ; obvium esse ; Cic. 
 
 Occurrence, s. Occasio ; casus, us ; eventus, us. 
 
 Ocean, s. Oceanus, Hor. ; mare oceanum, Cass. 
 
 Ochre, s. A kind of earth ; ochra, Plin. 
 
 Octagon, s. (In geometry) ; octagonus. 
 
 Octagonal or Octangular, a. Octagonus, " Vitr. ; 
 octo habens angulos ; octangulus. 
 
 Octave, s. I. The eighth day after some peculiar 
 festival; octavus dies. II. (In music); diapason, 
 
 Vitr. 
 
 October, s. October ; mensis October ; Col. 
 
 Octogenary. a. Octogenarius, Plin. ; octoginta an 
 nos natus, Plaut. 
 
 Ocular, a — An ocular witness ; testis oculatus, Plaut. 
 
 Ocularly, ad. Ipsissimis oculis. 
 
 Oculist, s. Ocularius medicus, Cels. 
 
 Odd. a. I. Not even ; impar, Cic. II. Extraor- 
 dinary ; singularis ; lepidus ; facetus ; festivus ; extra- 
 ordinarius. III. Unlucky; infelix; infortunatus.; 
 
 Cic. IV. More than a round number ; ultra, Hor. 
 
 Oddity or Oddness. s. Morositas ; inconstantia mo- 
 bilitasque mentis ; Cic. 
 
 Oddly, ad. Inusitate; insolenter. 
 
 Odds. s. I. Excess of either compared with the 
 
 other ; inasqualitas, Col. II. Superiority ; excellentia. 
 
 III. Strife; contentio ; jurgium; Cic; rixa ; Liv. 
 
 — They are at odds ; inter se dissident ; exsistit inter eos 
 
 jurgium ; Cic. 
 
 Ode. s. A lyric poem ; oda ; ode ; carmen lyricum ; 
 cantilena. 
 
 Odious, a. Odiosus ; invidiosus ; invisus ; Cic. 
 
 Odiously, ad. Odiose, Ter. 
 
 Odium, s. Odium. 
 
 Odorate. a. Odoratus; odorifer. 
 
 Odoriferous or Odorous, a. Odorifer ; odoratus ; 
 Plin. ; suave olens, Cic. 
 
 Odour, s. Odor. — (In the plural) ; odores, Virg. ; 
 odoramenta, Col. 
 
 CEconomic or CEconomical. a. Quod ad rei familia- 
 ris optimam administrationem pertinet ; ceconomicus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 CEconomy. s. Rei familiaris administratio, curatio, or 
 dispensatio ; frugalitas ; parcimonia ; apta constitutio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 CEcumenical. a An oecumenical council ; concilium 
 
 oecumenicum, or generate. 
 
 O'er. ad. Poetically used for Over ; which see. 
 
 CEsophagus. t. (In anatomy) ; gula ; stomachus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Of. prep. I. The sign of the genitive case ; as, The 
 
 face of a man ; os (oris) hominis This may sometimes 
 
 be rendered .by an ablative, with or without a preposi- 
 tion ; or by an adjective ; as, A statue of marble ; signum 
 ex marmore, or marmoreum, Cic. II. Concerning ; de ; 
 circa; super. III. Among; inter. IV. According 
 to; secundum; pro; ex — Of my custom; pro mora 
 meo, Cic. V. By; per. VI. Out of; ex. VII. 
 After adjectives denoting joy, need, worth, pride, descent, 
 &c, Of, must be expressed by the ablative case. 
 
 Off. ad. Hinc ; abhinc — That place is five miles off; 
 hie locus quinque millia passuum distat hinc, Plin. — Off- 
 hand; ex tempore. — A long way off; perlonge, Ter. ; 
 longissime, Cic Five miles off this town ; quinque mil- 
 lia passuum ab urbe, Plin Far off; procul. 
 
 Offal, s. Panis frustum ; ciborum reliquiae. 
 
 Offence, s. Offensa ; injuria ; offensio ; offensum ; Cic. 
 
 — A slight offence ; offensiuncula, Cic ; levis offensa, 
 Suet. 
 
 Offenceful. a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; Cic. 
 
 Offenceless. a. Innocens ; innoxius ; Cic. 
 
 To Offend, v. a. Alicui injuriam facere, inferre, af- 
 ferre ; in alicujus offensionem incurrere ; Cic. ; aliquem 
 injuria lacessere. 
 
 To Offend, v. n. Peccare in Deum ; impiare se erga 
 Deum ; Plaut. 
 
 Offender, s. (Offensor, Arnob.); qui alteri affert 
 injuriam, Ter.; in alterum injuriosus, Cic 
 
 Offensive, a. Injuriosus. 
 
 Offensively, ad. Modo ad nocendum idoneo. 
 
 Offensiveness. 5. Offensa ; injuria ; offensio ; offen- 
 sum ; Cic. 
 
 To Offer, v. a. Rem alicui offerre, Cic. ; alicui op- 
 tionem dare. 
 
 Offer, s. Conditio. — To make an offer ; conditionem 
 ferre, Plaut — To accept an offer ; conditionem accipere. 
 
 — An offer of services ; oblatum ultro officium ; oblata 
 opera. 
 
 Offering, s. Donum, Cic; oblatum, Liv.; pl.,do- 
 naria, Macr. 
 
 Offertory, s. OfFertorium. 
 
 Office, s. I. Duty; officium ; munus. II. 
 
 Place where business is transacted f curia ; coll ,-gium. 
 
OFFICER 
 
 ON 
 
 Officer, s. Muneri propositus ; qui munus gerit. 
 
 — Naval officers; rei maritime prasfecti ; classiarii 
 duces — Military officers ; duces, Liv. 
 
 Official, s. A sort of ecclesiastical judge ; in rebus 
 ecclesiasticis judex; officialis ; Eccl. 
 
 Official, a. Publice denuntiatus. 
 
 Officiality, s. The charge of an officials forum 
 ecclesiasticum. 
 
 To Officiate, v. a. and n. Rem divinam agere ; 
 sacris operavi ; divinae rei operam dare ; Caes. 
 
 Officious, a. Officiosus, Cic. ; obsequiosus, Plaut. 
 
 Officiously, ad. Officiose ; benigne ; comiter ; be- 
 nevole ; Cic. 
 
 Offscouring. s. Lotura, Plin. 
 
 Offscum. s. Faex, Cic. ; crassamen ; crassamentum, 
 Col. 
 
 Offset, s. Regerminans coliculus. 
 
 Offspring, s. pi. Liberi ; nati ; Virg. ; Cic. 
 
 To Offuscate. v. a. Prospectum impedire, Caes. ; 
 obscurare ; obumbrare ; Cic. ; rei tenebras offundere ; 
 caliginem inferre. 
 
 Offuscation. 5. Obscuratio, Cic. 
 
 Oft, Often, Ofttimes, or Oftentimes, ad. Saspe ; 
 ssepenumero ; crebro ; frequenter ; Cic. 
 
 Ogle. s. Oculorum conjectus, us j intuitus, us ;* con- 
 tuitus, us. 
 
 To Ogle. v. a. Limis oculis inspicere, intueri, 
 Plaut., aspectare, Ter. 
 
 Oglio. s. Esculentorum satura. 
 
 Oh. interj. O ! ah ! heu ! proh ! quam ! quod ! vah ! 
 
 To Oil. v. a. Oleo perfundere, Virg. ; ungere. 
 
 Oil. s. Oleum — The holy oil used in the Roman 
 Catholic church ; oleum sacrum. 
 
 Oil-cruet, s. Olearium vas, Plaut. ; Col. 
 
 Oiliness. s. Unguen ; unguinosa natura. 
 
 Oilman, s. Olearius, Plaut. 
 
 Oily or Oleose. a. Oleosus, Plin. 
 
 To Oint. v. a. Ungere, Cic. 
 ! Ointment, s. Unguen, Varr. 
 
 Old. a. Senex ; a:tate provectus ; natu grandis ; 
 Cic. ; annosus, Ov. — Old age ; senectus ; aetas grandior, 
 or provecta; Cic; senium; senecta ; Plin — To grow 
 old; senescere ; consenescere ; senectutem adipisci ; 
 Cic — How old are you ? quot annos natus es ? — / am 
 twenty years old ; viginti annos natus sum — He is 
 twenty years old j habet annos viginti ; natus est annos 
 viginti. 
 
 Olden, a, Priscus, Cic. — The olden time ; prisca aetas 
 
 Old-fashioned, a. Obsoletus. 
 
 Oldness. s. Senectus, Cic. ; senium, Plin. ; antiqui- 
 tas ; vetustas ; prisca vetustas ; Cic. 
 
 Oleaginous, a. Oleosus, Plin. 
 
 Oleaginousness. s. Unguen, Plin. ; unguinosa na- 
 tura. 
 
 Oleaster, s. A tree ; oleaster. 
 
 Olfactory, a. (Olfactorius, Fronto) ; ad nares 
 pertinens. 
 
 Olid or Olidous. a. Fcetidus ; putidus ; Cic. ; oli- 
 dus, Hor. 
 
 Oligarchical, a. Quod ad optimatum dominatum 
 pertinet. 
 
 Oligarchy, s. Optimatum dominatus. 
 
 Olivaster. a. Oleaginus ; olivae colorem referens, 
 colore similis, Plin. 
 
 Olive, s. I. A tree; olea, Cic; oliva, Virg. 
 II. A fruit; olea, Varr.; oliva, Col.; oless bacca, Cic. 
 
 — Olive season; oli vitas, Col.; oleitas, Cato ; olivarum 
 vinderrda, Plin. ! - ** 
 
 Olympiad. *. Olympias, Ov. 
 
 Olympian or Olympic, a The Olympic games; 
 
 Olympia ; ludi Olympici, or Olympiad ; Cic 
 
 Omelet, s. Ovorum intrita, Varr. 
 
 Omen. s. Praesagium ; rei futurae signum ; augurium ; 
 omen; Cic — A bad omen; sinistrum, infaustum, or 
 triste, omen, Ov. 
 
 To Ominate. v. a. Praenuntiare ; praesignificare ; 
 portendere ; Cic. 
 
 Ominous, a. Inauspicatus, Plin. ; ominosus, Plin. J. 
 
 Omission, s. Praetermissio, Cic. 
 
 To Omit. v. a. Omittere ; praemittere — To omit 
 nothing ; nihil relinquere in praeteritis. 
 
 Omnipotence or Omnipotency. s. (Omnipotentia, 
 Macrob.) ; summa rerum potestas, Cic 
 
 Omnipotent, a. Omnipotens, Virg. 
 
 Omnipresent, a. Qui omnibus locis adest, or exsistit. 
 
 Omniscience or Omnisciencv . s. Rerum omnium, or 
 universarum, scientia. 
 
 Omniscient, a. Omnituens ; qui cuncta scit ; (omni- 
 peritus, Albinov.). 
 
 Omnivorous, a. Omnivorus, Plin. 
 
 Omoplate. 5. (In anatomy); omoplatae, pi., Cels. 
 
 On. prep. I. Super ; in. — To place one on a 
 cart ; in vehiculum aliquem imponere, Curt. II. A ; 
 ab. — It is on the right hand ; a dextra est. A or ab is 
 sometimes understood ; as, dextra, On the right hand. 
 III. After verbs signifying to depend, On is rendered by 
 a, ab, de, c, or ex. IV. After verbs signifying to bestow, 
 202 
 
 spend, employ, waste, &c ; in ; e. g. You have be- 
 stowed many favours on me ; multitudinem benefiuo- 
 rura in me contulisti, Cic. V. In various phrases.— 
 On his knees; genibus flexis, Caes. — On foot, on horse- 
 back s pedibus, equo — On this condition ; ea lege, Ter. 
 
 — To spend time on study ; tempus studiis impendere, 
 Cic — On purpose ; de industria ; dedita opera. 
 
 On. ad. Ex ordine ; ordinatim, Lucr. ; Virg. ; Cic 
 
 Onager, s. Asinus ferus, Varr., silvestris, Plin. ; 
 onager, Cic. 
 
 Once. ad. I. One time; semel. — Just at once ; 
 
 simul una, Cic; simul ; uno tempore. II. Formerly; 
 olim ; quondam; aliquando; Cic. III. Once more j 
 iterum ; rursus ; rursum ; Cic. ; iterate 
 
 One. 5. Una persona. 
 
 One. a. (numer.) Unus, a, um. — Tioenty-one 
 years old ; annos natus unum et viginti, Cic. — One or 
 the other ; alteruter. — They help one another ; alter al- 
 teri est auxilio ; se invicem adjuvant ; sibi tradunt 
 operas mutuas ; Ter. — One after the other; alternas 
 per vices, Ov. ; alternis vicibus, Sen.; aiterne, Plin.; 
 alterna vice, Col. — With one accord; uno animo, Ter. ; 
 uno consensu ; omnium assensu ; Cic. ; concorditer, 
 Plaut. ; concordissime, Cic. ; sine ulla dissensione, 
 Plin» 
 
 One's, a kind of article possessive. Suus, a, um. 
 
 One-eyed. a. Orbus altero lumine, Plin. 
 
 One-handed, a. Mancus, Cic. 
 
 Oneness, s. Unitas, Cic. 
 
 Onerary. a. Fitted for burdens; clitellarius, Cic. 
 
 — (Inlaw); onerarius. 
 
 To Onerate. v. a. Onerare aliquem ; alicui onus 
 imponere, Cic. 
 
 Onerous, a. Gravis ; molestus ; Cic. ; onerosus, 
 Plin. ; qui, quae, quod, oneri est, Liv. 
 
 Onion, s. Cepa; or, caepa; Ov. ; cepe, Pers. 
 
 Only. a. Solus; unicus. 
 
 Only. ad. Solum ; tantum ; tantummodo ; duntaxat ; 
 Cic. — Not only; non solum — ; non tantum — ; non 
 modo ; — verum etiam, &c ; — sed quoque, &c. 
 
 Onomatopoeia, s. (In grammar); onamatopceia. 
 
 Onset, s. Aggressio ; impressio ; impetus, us ; Cic. 
 
 — To give afresh onset ; ad pugnam redire, Virg. ; prce- 
 lium redintegrare, or renovare, Caes. ; pugnam iterare, 
 Liv. 
 
 Onward, ad. To move onward; procedere ; pro- 
 gredi ; Cic. 
 
 Onwards, ad. Progrediendo. 
 
 Onyx. s. A precious stone; onyx, Plin.% 
 
 Ooze. s. Limus, Virg. 
 
 Oozy. a. Limosus, Col. 
 
 To Opacate. v. a. Obscurare ; rei caliginem indu- 
 ce re ; noctem, tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic. 
 
 Opacity. 5. Opacitas, Col. 
 
 Opacous or Opaque, a. Opacus, Cic. 
 
 Opal. s. A precious stone ; opalus, Plin. 
 
 To Open. v. a. Aperire, Cic ; reserare ; recludere ; 
 Ov — To open a door; januam, fores, ostium, patefa- 
 cere, aperire, Cic, adaperire, Liv. — To open a letter ; 
 literas aperire, resignare ; epistolam explicare ; Cic. 
 
 To Open. v. n. Patefieri, Cic. ; dehiscere ; hiare. 
 
 Open. a. I. Not close ; patens; patefactus ; aper- 
 
 tus; Cic'; reclusus ; reseratus; Ov Half -open ; se- 
 
 miapertus, Liv — An open town ; urbs aperta et nullis 
 defensa propugnaculis, intuta, Liv. II. Candid, in- 
 genuous ; apertus ; ingenuus ; Candidas ; Cic An open 
 
 face ; frons porrectior ; ingenua facies ; Plaut. ; solutus 
 vultus, Stat. 
 
 Opener, s. Interpres ; explanator ; explicator ; Cic. 
 
 Open-eyed. a. Vigilans ; sedulus ; Cic, 
 
 Open-handed, a. Liberalis ; munificus ; largus ; Cic. 
 
 Open-hearted, a. Apertus ; ingenuus ; candidus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Open-heartedness. s. Prolixa et benefica natura, 
 Cic. ; liberalitas ; munificentia ; Plin. ; animi candor. 
 
 Opening, s. I. The act of opening ; apertio, Varr. ; 
 apertura, Vitr. II. An aperture; apertura, Vitr. ; 
 foramen . 111. A beginn ing ; inceptio . — Opening of the 
 war ; belli initium. 
 
 Opening, a. ( In medicine) ; alvum solvens, resol- 
 vens, movens, ciens, liquans, Cels. 
 
 Openly, ad. I. Not secretly; palam ; in ore at- 
 que oculis omnium ; Cic. ; in protabulo, Col. ; aperte. 
 II. Candidly, ingenuously ; ex animo ; sincere ; can- 
 dide ; non dissimulanter ; aperte ; Cic. 
 
 Open-mouthed, a. Hianti, or aperto, ore ; hians. 
 
 Openness, s. Animi candor, Cic. ; apertum pectus ; 
 animi explanatio, or declaratio, Plin. 
 
 Opera, s. Fabula quae modis musicis decantatur. 
 
 To Operate, v. n. Facere ; agere ; Cic. ; operari, Col. 
 
 Operation, s. Actio. 
 
 Operator, s. (In surgery); chirurgus. 
 
 Operose. a. Laboriosus ; amans laboris. 
 
 Ophites, s. A variegated marble ; ophites, Lucr. 
 
 Ophtha:/mic. a. Ophthalmicus. 
 
 Ophthalmy. s. A disease of the eyes ; lippitudo, Cels. ; 
 ophthalmia. 
 
OPIATE 
 
 ORDERLINESS 
 
 Opiate. s. Soranificus; soporifer ; Ov. 
 
 To Opine, v. n. Opinionem tenere, Caes. ; existimare ; 
 putare; arbitrare; Cic 
 
 Opiniative, Opiniated.ot Opinionative. a. Pertinax ; 
 contumax ; pervicax; obstinatus ; Cic. 
 
 Opinion, s. Opinio ; existimatio ; judicium ; Cic. — 
 To give one's opinion ; sententiam dicere, Quint. 
 
 Opium, s. Opium, Plin. 
 
 Opobalsamum. s. Opobalsamum. 
 
 Oppilate. v. a. (In physic); obstruere. 
 
 Oppilation. s. Obstructio. 
 
 Oppilative. a. Cui inest vis obstruendi. 
 
 Opponent, a. Contrarius, Cic. 
 
 Opponent, s. Adversarius ; fem. adversaria j Cic. 
 
 Opportune, a. Opportunus ; commodus ; Cic. 
 
 Opportunely, ad. Commode ; commodum ; tempes- 
 tive ; opportune ; Cic. 
 
 Opportunity, s. Opportunitas ; commoditas ; Cic. 
 
 To Oppose, v. a. and n. Rem rei opponere, objicere ; 
 opponere ; objicere ; alicui contraire; Ter. ; repugnare ; 
 adverssri ; obstare ; or, obsistere ; Cic. 
 
 Opposkr. s. Adversarius ; fem. adversaria ; Cic. 
 
 Opposite, a. Oppositus ; objectus ; adversus ; Cic. 
 
 Oppositely, ad. E regione ; ex adverso; Cic. 
 
 Opposition, s. Oppositus, Cic. ; objectus, us, Col. ; 
 repugnantia ; discrepantia ; Cic. 
 
 To Oppress, t a. I. To crush by hardship ; op- 
 
 primere; obruere. II. To overlay or smother ; alicui 
 spiritum obstruere, or elidere, Plin. J. 
 
 Oppression, s. Suffocatio, Ter. ; suppressio, Plin. ; 
 oppressio, Ter. 
 
 Oppressive, a. Inhumanus ; durus ; ferreus. 
 
 Oppressor, s. Oppressor. 
 
 Opprobrious, a. Infarnem faciens, Ter. ; infamis, Cic. ; 
 ignominiosus, Plin. 
 
 Opprobriously. ad. Cum infamia et dedecore, Cic. 
 
 Opprobriousness. s. Opprobrium ; dedecus ; Cic. 
 
 To Oppugn, v. a. Alicui contraire, Ter., repugnare, 
 adversari, obstare, or obsistere ; facere contra aliquem ; 
 alicui refragari ; Cic. 
 
 Oppugnancy. s. Repugnantia ; discrepantia ; Cic. 
 
 Oppugner. s. Adversarius; fem. adversaria; Cic. 
 
 Optative, a. (In grammar) ; optativus modus. 
 
 Optics, s. pi. Optice, Vitr. 
 
 Optic or Optical, a. Opticus. 
 
 Optician, s. Peritus optices. 
 
 Optimacy. s. Nobilitas, Sail. ; nobile genus. 
 
 Option, s. Optio, Cic — To give an options optionem 
 alicui dare, or facere, Cic. 
 
 Optional, a. Ad arbitrium alicujus. 
 
 Opulence or Opulency. s. Opulentia, Sail, j orjum 
 amplitudo, Plin. 
 
 Opulent, a. Opulentus ; locuples ; Cic. ;praepollens 
 divitiis, Liv. ; rebus omnibus ornatus et copiosus, Cic. 
 
 Opulently, ad. Opulenter, Sail. ; splendide, Cic. 
 
 Opuscule, s. A short work ; opusculum, Cic. 
 
 Or. conj. Vel ; aut; ve — Or at least ; vel certe. 
 
 Orach, s. A plant; atriplex, Plin. 
 
 Oracle, s. Oraculum, Cic. 
 
 Oracular or Oraculous. a. Sapiens ; sapientissi- 
 mus. 
 
 Oral. a. Vocalis ; verbo traditus. 
 
 Orange, s. Malum aureum, Virg. 
 
 Orangery, s. Aurearum malorum hibernaculum. 
 
 Orange-tree. s. Malus aurea, Rapin. 
 
 Oration, s. O ratio ; concio — To make an oration ; 
 concionari ; verba facere. 
 
 Orator. 5. Orator, Cic — A perfect orator ; orator 
 
 plenus atque perfectus, Cic A bad orator ; orator stri- 
 
 gosus. 
 
 Oratorical, a. Oratorius, Cic — Oratorical style j 
 oratoria dicendi vis, Cic. 
 
 Oratory, s. Eloquentia ; facundia ; dicendi facul- 
 
 tas, Cic A private chapel; sacellum, Virg. ; aedicula, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Orb. s. Orbis ; orbiculus ; Plin. 
 
 Orbed or Orbicular, a. Orbiculatus, Varr. 
 
 Orbicularly, ad. Orbiculatim, Plin. 
 
 Orbit, s. (In astronomy) ; orbita, Virg. 
 
 Orchard, s. Pomarium, Cic. ; viridarium, Suet. 
 
 Orchestra, s. Orchestra, Vitr. 
 
 To Ordain, v. a. Componere ; disponere ; ordine, or 
 ordinate, disponere, Cic. ; rem alicui praescribere, Cic. — 
 To confer holy orders ; sacris ordinibus inaugurare. 
 
 Order, s. I. Disposition, arrangement ; ordo ; 
 
 ordinatio ; dispositio ; Cic. — To put in order ; ordine, 
 or ordinate, disponere ; aptis et accommodatis locis com- 
 ponere; ordine collocare ; Cic. II. A fraternity ; 
 a religious order ; ordo religiosus. III. A command ; 
 
 mandatum ; jussum To give an order to ; rem alicui 
 
 mperare, or jubere To receive orders ; mandata ex- 
 
 cipere, Tac. 
 
 To Order, v. a. I. To arrange ; ordinare ; dispo- 
 nere; constituere. II. To command ; jubere; impe- 
 rare ; dicere. 
 
 Orderer. s. Dispositor, Cic. ; ordinator, Sen. 
 
 Orderless. a. Inordinatug ; incompositus ; Cic. 
 203 
 
 Orderliness, s, Ordo ; regula ; norma ; optima dis- 
 ciplina. 
 
 Orderly, a. I. Regular ; recte institutus ; recte 
 constitutus ; dispositus. II. Well regulated ; religio- 
 sissimus ; qui, quae, sanctissime vitam agit ; rectus ; Cic. 
 
 Orderly, ad. Ratione ; ordine et via ; Cic. 
 
 Ordinal, a. Ordinem indicans. 
 
 Ordinal, s. A ritual ; ritualis liber, Cic. 
 
 Ordinance, s. Scitum ; praescriptum ; edictum ; Cic. ; 
 ordo ; dispositio. 
 
 ordinarily, ad. Persame ; fere ; Ter. ; ut pluri- 
 mum ; vulgo ; plerumque ; saepenumero ; Cic. 
 
 Ordinary, a. Consuetus ; usitatus ; Cic. ; solitus, 
 Virg. ; vulgaris, Cic. — This is ordinary ; illud usitatis- 
 simum est, U. Jet. 
 
 To Ordinate, v. a. Designare ; or, nominare. 
 
 Ordination, s. I. The act of investing any man 
 with sacerdotal power ; sacra ordinatio ; sacrorum ordi- 
 num adrainistratio. II. Tendency ; rei inclinatio. 
 
 Ordnance, s. Cannon, great guns j res tormentaria ; 
 bellica tormenta, pi. 
 
 Ordonnance. 5. (In painting) ; pictures ordo ac situs, 
 us. 
 
 Ore. s. Metallum. 
 
 Orgal. s. Arida vini faex; (tartarum, Modern). 
 
 Organ, s. I. A natural instrument ; organum, 
 Quint. II. An instrument of music ; organum pneu- 
 maticum, Vitr — An organ case; organi pneumatic! 
 area — An organ-builder; organorum pneumaticorum 
 opifex. 
 
 Organic or Organical. a. Qui, quae, quod, agit ope 
 organorum ; organicus. 
 
 Organist. «. (Organarius, Firmic.) ; organicus. 
 
 Organisation, s. Organorum compositio ; corporis 
 structura. 
 
 To Organise, v. a. Corporis organa fingere ; corpus 
 organis aptare ; instruere. 
 
 Organ-pipe. s. Fistula organi pneumatici. 
 
 Orgies. 5. Rites of Bacchus ; orgia, Virg. 
 
 Orichalch. s. Orichalcum, Cic. 
 
 Orient, s. Oriens, Cic. 
 
 Orient, a. Clarus ; splendidus ; fulgens ; splendens ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Oriental, a. Orientalis, Hor. ; Eous, Pomp. Mela ; 
 exortivus, Plin. 
 
 Orientals, s. pi. Orientis populi, Plin. 
 
 Orifice, s. Ostium, Cic. ; os, Plin. ; orificium, 
 Macrob. 
 
 Oriflamb. s. A golden standard ; labarum flammeum. 
 
 Origan, s. A plant; origanum. 
 
 Origin, s. Ongo; fons ; Cic — Origin of evil ; mali 
 fundamentum, Cic — The origin of all evils ; stirps ac 
 semen omnium malorum, Cic. 
 
 Original, s. Exemplar ; exemplum ; Cic. ; archety- 
 pum, Varr — The original of a letter ; literae autogra- 
 phae, Suet. ; (authenticum, Pand.). 
 
 Original, a. Primigenus, Lucr. ; primigenius, Varr. 
 
 Originally, ad. Ab ortu. 
 
 Originality, s. Ratio singularis. 
 
 Originary. s. Primigenius, Varr. 
 
 To Originate, v. a. Facere ; efficere ; afferre ; Cic. 
 
 To Originate, v. n. Ex re oriri ; nasci ; or, profis - 
 cisci; Cic. 
 
 Orison, s. Precatio ; preces. 
 
 Ornament, s. Ornamentum ; cultus, us; Cic. ; orna- 
 tus, us ; decus. 
 
 Ornamental, a It is ornamental; est decori. 
 
 Ornamental or Ornate, a. Ornatus ; exornatus ; Cic. 
 
 Orphan, a. ands. Parente orbus, or orbatus ; pupillus ; 
 fem. pupilla ; Cic. 
 
 Orpiment. a. A mineral ; auri pigmentum, Plin, 
 
 Orrery, s. Planeticus, Sidon. 
 
 Orthodox, a. Orthodoxus ; recte sentiens. 
 
 Orthodoxy, s. Consentaneus fidei Catholicae sensus 
 us ; recta fides. 
 
 Orthography, s. I. Correct manner of writing; 
 orthographia, Quint. \ Suet. ; recte scribendi scientia, 
 Quint. II. The elevation of a building delineated ; or- 
 thographia, Vitr. 
 
 Ortolan, s. A bird ; cenchramus; avis miliaria. 
 
 Orvietan. s. An antidote ; antidotum, Quint. ; Cels. 
 
 Oscillation, s. Oscillatio, Petron. 
 
 Oscillatory, a. Quod ad oscillationem spectat. 
 
 Oscitancy. s. Oscitatio, Cels. 
 
 Oscitant. a. Piger ; iners ; segnis ; Cic. ; desidiosus ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Osier, s. Vimen, Virg An osier-bed; locus vimi- 
 
 nibus consitus ; viminalia ; Plin. 
 
 Ossicle, s. A small bone ; ossiculum, Plin. 
 
 Ossification, s. Partis tenerte in os conversio. 
 
 Ossifrage or Ospray. s. A bird ; ossifraga; ossi- 
 fragus ; Plin. 
 
 Ostensible, a. Qui, quae, quod, ostendi notest, or 
 ostentui est. 
 
 Ostensibly, ad. Aperte ; palam. 
 
 Ostentation, s. Ostentatio, Cic, — By way ofosteri' 
 tation ; per ostentationem. 
 
OSTENTATIOUS 
 
 Ostentatious, a. Fastuosus, Mart. ; ad ostentationem 
 compositus, Tac. ; fastu tumidus, or turgidus, Claud. ; 
 (ostentaticius, Tertull.). 
 
 Ostentatiously, ad. Fastuosum in modum j su- 
 perbe; Ter. 
 
 Ostler, s Agaso, Plaut. ; Liv. ; stabularius, Col. 
 
 Ostracism, s. Ostracismus. 
 
 Ostrich. 5. A large bird; struthiocamelus, Plin. 
 
 Other, pron. a. Alius, a, ud, Cic No other but 
 
 myself ; alius nemo praeter me, Ter. — One more wicked 
 than the other ; alius alio nequior, Cic. — Others, other 
 men ; caeteri. 
 
 Otherwise, ad. (With motion) ; aliorsum, Plaut. ; 
 
 alio, Cic (Without motion); alibi, Cic: aliubi, Varr. ; 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Otherwise, ad. Aliter ; secus ; alio modo ; alia ra- 
 tione ; non eodem modo ; Cic. 
 
 Otter. 5. An amphibious animal ; lutra, Plin. 
 
 Ought. 5. Aliquid ; quidpiam; quiddam — I am 
 happy if I do ought agreeable to you ; gaudeo si tibi quid 
 facio quod placeat. 
 
 Ought, imp. v., the prefer, of To Owe The people 
 
 ought to observe that law ; ea lege plebs tenetur, or obli- 
 gatur, Cic. 
 
 Ounce, s. A weight; uncia, Plaut. — Weighing an 
 
 ounce; uncialis, Plin Half an ounce ; semuncia — 
 
 An ounce and a half ; sesquiuncia Two ounces ; sex- 
 tans — Three ounces ; triens — Four ounces ; quadrans. 
 
 — Five ounces ; quincunx — Six ounces ; semis, issis, m. 
 
 — Seven ounces; septunx. — Eight ounces; bes, bessis, 
 
 xa Nine ounces ; dodrans Ten ounces; dextans. — 
 
 Eleven ounces ; deunx — Twelve ounces ; as, assis, m. 
 
 Our. pron. a. Noster, a, um, Cic. 
 
 Ourselves, pron. s. < The plural of myself) ; nosmet- 
 ipsi ; genit. nostrummetipsorum, Cic. 
 
 Ouse. s. Tanners' bark ; cortex querneus in pulve- 
 rem extenuatus. 
 
 Ousel, s. A blackbird; merula. 
 
 Out. ad. (With motion); foras, Cic. — (Without 
 motion) ; foris, Plaut. — Go out directly ; procul hinc ; 
 apage ; Ter — Turn him out ; hunc foras projicite, Cic. 
 
 — Word out of use; obsoletum, or desuetum, ver- 
 bum, Ov. 
 
 To Out. v. a. Pellere ; ejicere ; extrudere ; Cic. ; 
 depellere ; expellere. 
 
 To Outact. v. a. Extra fines egredi, Cic. ; modum 
 excedere, Liv. ; in re modum exire, Ov. 
 
 To Outbid, v. a. Contra aliquem liceri ; supra adji- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 Outbidder, s. Licitator, Cic. 
 
 Outborn. a. Peregrinus ; extraneus ; Cic. 
 
 Outcast, a. In exsilium actus, or ejectus, Liv. ; Cic. ; 
 extorris ab solo patrio, Liv. 
 
 Outcast, s. Despectus, us, Liv. ; fastidium, Cic. 
 
 Outcry, s. I. A cry of vehemence ; clamor. II. 
 An auction; licitatio, Cic; (adjectio, Dig.); hasta ; 
 hasta publica. 
 
 To Outdo, v. a. Re, or in re, excellere, 'praestare, 
 Cic. ; alicui praestare ; or, aliquem antecellere ; Cic. 
 
 Outer, Outermost, a. Externus ; exterior. 
 
 Outgate. s. Exitus, us, Cic ; effugium, Tac. 
 
 To Outgo, v. a. Superare ; vincere; praecurrere; 
 alicui, or aliquem, re, or in re, antecellere ; Cic. 
 
 Outgoing, s. i. e. Expense; sumptus, us ; impensa ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Outhouse, s. Appendix ; tuguriolum parieti affixum. 
 
 Outlandish, a. Externus ; extraneus. 
 
 Outlaw, s. Cujus vita est addicta et proposita prae- 
 miis, Cic. 
 
 To Outlaw, v. a. Proscribere, Cic — To outlaw 
 some one ; alicujus sanguinem addicere, Cic. 
 
 Outlawry, s. Proscriptio, Cic. 
 
 Outlet, s. Exitus, us, Liv. ; effugium, Cic. 
 
 Outline, s. (In painting) ; extrema corporum, Plin. 
 
 To Outlive, v. a. Alteii superstitem esse, or vivere ; 
 alicui superesse ; post aliquem vivere ; Cic. 
 
 Outliver. s. Alteri superstes, Cic. 
 
 To Outlook, v. a. Intueri, Plin. ; adversum intueri, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Outmarch, v. a. Aliquem, or alicui, antecedere, 
 or praecurrere, Cic 
 
 Out of. prep. E ; ex ; de ; propter ; per ; ob — Out 
 of danger ; extra periculum, Cic. — Out of season ; in- 
 
 tempestivus Out of use ; obsoletus, desuetus. — Out 
 
 of friendship ; per amicitiam. — Out of jealousy ; propter 
 invidiam Out of avarice ; ob avaritiam. 
 
 Outpost, s. ( A term of war.) Proxima ab hoste statio. 
 
 To Outrage, v. a. Alicui convicium, or injuriam, 
 facere ; contumeliam imponere ; aliquem contumelia 
 afficere ; in aliquem esse injuriosum ; Cic. 
 
 Outrage, s. Contumelia; injuria atrox, acerba, im- 
 manis ; Cic. 
 
 Outrageous, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; Cic. 
 
 Outrageously, ad. Contumeliose ; injuriose ; Cic. 
 
 Outrageousness. s. Impotentia ; natura nimium 
 vehemens ac ferox ; Cic. ; furor. 
 
 To Outreac h. v. a. Antecedere ; praecurrere ; Cic 
 
 OUTRIGHT 
 
 Outright, ad. E vestigio ; extemplo ; in prasenti ; 
 in ipso temporis articulo ; Cic. ; illico, Col. 
 
 To Outroot. v. a. Arboi em eradicare, Ter. ; radi- 
 citus exturbare, Catull. ; exstirpare ; arboris radices 
 evellere ; Cic. 
 
 To Outrun, v. a. Cursu praevertere, or superare \ 
 see To O utstrip. 
 
 To Outsell, v. a. Justo carius vendere. 
 
 To Outshine, v. a. Excellere ; praelucere, Hor. 
 
 Outside. 5. Exterior ; rerum externa species. 
 
 To Outspread, v. a. Extendere ; pandere ; expan- 
 der e ; Cic. 
 
 To Outstare. v. a. Minaciter intueri. 
 
 To Outstretch, v. a. Extendere; pandere; Cic.j 
 expandere. 
 
 To Outstrip, v. a. Aliquem, or alicui, antecedere, 
 or praecurrere, Cic. ; cursu superare ; post se relinquere. 
 
 To Outvie, v. a. Eminere ; superare. 
 
 Outward, a. Externus •, exterior ; extimus ; Cic 
 
 Outward, s. Rerum extima facies ; simulatio ; Cic. 
 
 Outward, ad. De parte extrema, Lucr.; extrinsecus, 
 Cic. ; in speciem, Liv. 
 
 Outwardly, ad. Extrinsecus ; prima specie ; Cic. ; 
 in speciem. 
 
 To Outwit, v. a. Aliquem ludificari, Plaut. ; delu- 
 dere ; fraudare ; alicui illudere ; Cic 
 
 Outworn, a. Atritus ; usu detritus ; Quint. 
 
 Oval. a. Ovatus, Plin. 
 
 Ovation, s. A lesser triumph among the ancient Ro- 
 mans ; ovatio, Gell. 
 
 Oven. 5. Furnus, Plaut. ; clibanus ; Plin. 
 
 Ovenful. s. Unius opera; coctura. 
 
 Ovenrake or Ovenfork. s. Rutabulum, Col. 
 
 Over. prep. I. Above; super; supra. II. Be- 
 yond; trans. III. Beside ; praeter. IV To have a 
 
 great advantage over some one ; aliquem longe superare ; 
 
 plurimum praestare alicui ; Cic To be carried over a 
 
 mountain ; montem supervehi, Catull To rise over 
 
 the earth ; e terra altius tollere, Cic He put his cloak 
 
 over; paenulam superinduit, Suet. — To go over ; trans- 
 ire ; praeterire ; praetergredi. 
 
 Over. ad. Plus ; nimio ; plus aequo ; praeter mo- 
 dum ; Cic Over and above ; prasterea ; insuper. 
 
 Over and over again; iterum ac saepius, Cic. 
 
 To Overabound. v. n. Redundare ; superfiuere, Cic. ; 
 or, effuse affluere, Liv. 
 
 Overagainst. prep. E regione ; ex adverso ; e con- 
 spectu ; Cic. ; contra, Virg. 
 
 Over and over. ad. Saepe ; saepius ; Cic. ; pluries, 
 Gell. ; compluries, Plaut. 
 
 To Overawe, v. a. Reverentiam sui alicui incutere. 
 
 To Overbalance, v. a. Superare ; eminere ; Cic. 
 
 Overbalance, s. Quod supra est ; quod superest ; 
 reliquum ; Cic ; summa excurrens. 
 
 To Overbear, v. a. Obruere ; opprimere Over- 
 bearing; arrogans ; superbus. 
 
 Overboard, ad. In undas. — To throw overboard/ in 
 undas projicere, Virg. 
 
 To Overburden, v. a. Alicui nimium oneris, or onus 
 injustum, or onus gravius quam ut, or quam quod, ferre 
 possit, imponere ; aliquem nimio onere premerc ; Cic 
 
 To Overcast, v. a. Obscurare ; rei caliginem indu- 
 cere ; noctem, tenebras, offundere, or obducere ; Cic. 
 
 Overcast, part. Obscurus, Virg. ; tenebrosus, Varr. ; 
 
 tenebricosus, Cic. ; caecus The weather is overcast ; 
 
 ccelum caliginosum est, Cic, obscurum, or nebulosum 
 est, Virg. 
 
 Overcautious, a. Nimium cautus. 
 
 To Overcharge, v. a. See To Overburden. 
 
 Overcharge, s. Pictura quae exaggerando deriden- 
 dum aliquem propinat. 
 
 To Overcloud, v. a. See To Overcast. 
 
 To Overcome, v. a. and n. Superare ; vincere ; de- 
 vincere ; Cic. — To overcome all difficulties ; difficultates 
 omnes exsorbere, Cic, perrumpere, Plin. 
 
 Overfall, s. A cataract; cataracta, Vitr. ; catarac- 
 tes, Plin. — {Of a mill) ; excedentis aquae effugium. 
 
 To Overflow, v. a.&ndn. Redundare; extra ripas 
 diffluere ; Cic. ; exundare, Col. ; supra ripas effundi. 
 
 Overflowing, a. Redundans ; superfluus. 
 
 Overflowing, s. Redundantia, Cic. ; superfluitas, 
 Plin. ; nimia abundantia. 
 
 To Overfreight, v. a. See To Overburden. 
 
 To Overgorge. v. a. Cibis explere, effercire, Plaut., 
 saturare, cumulare, Cic. 
 
 To Overgrow, v. a. Supercrescere. 
 
 Overgrown, part. a. Obductus ; obsitus. 
 
 To Overhang, v. a. and n. Supereminere ; superim- 
 minere Overhanging ; superimpendens. 
 
 Overhasty. a. Praeceps, Cic ; praeproperus, Liv. 
 
 Overhead, ad. Super ; supra. 
 
 To Overhear, v. a. Auribus accipere ; auribus hau- 
 rire ; in aurem suscipere. 
 
 Overheavy. a. Praegravis. 
 
 To Overjoy, v. a. Maximam alicui admirationem mo- 
 vere , aliquem magna admiratione afficere ; ad magnam 
 admirationem traducere ; Cic. 
 
OVERJOY 
 
 Overjoy, s. Defixus in contemplatione animus ; ges- 
 tientis animi elatio ; animi in laetitia effusio ; Cic. 
 Overlarge. a. Praegrandis. 
 Overlaid, part. a. Oppressus, Cic. 
 To Overlay, v. a. Opprimere ; obruere ; Cic. 
 To Overleap, v. a. Transgredi. 
 Overleather. s. (Of a shoe) ; calcei obstragulum. 
 To Overload or Overlade. v. a. See To Overbur- 
 den. 
 
 To Overlook, v. a. I. To view from a higher 
 place; prospicere. II. To superintend ; ad rem advi- 
 gilare; alicui advuilare, Tibull., attendere, Plin. J. 
 III. To pass by indulgently ; dissimulare, Cic. ; conni- 
 vere, Plin. IV. To neglect, slight; spernere ; neg- 
 
 ligere. 
 
 Overlooker, s. Custos, Cic. 
 
 To Overmaster, v. a. In aliquem, or alicui, domi- 
 tiari ; in aliquem imperium tenere ; Cic To overmas- 
 ter one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic. 
 
 Overmeasure. s. Reliquum ; residuum ; quod est 
 supra mensuram. 
 Overmuch, a. Nimius. 
 
 Overmuch, ad. Plus satis, Ter. ; nimis ; nimium ; 
 nimiopere ; nimio plus ; plus aequo ; extra modum ; ultra 
 quam satis est ; satis superque ; Cic. 
 
 Overnight, s. Vesper ; vesperus ; Cic. ; vespera, 
 Liv. ; vespertinum tempus. Cic. 
 
 Overofficious. a. Gravis ; importunus ; molestus ; 
 Cic. 
 To Overpass, v. a. Transire ; praeterire ; praetergredi. 
 To Overpay, v. a. Plus aequo rem emere, or solvere. 
 Overplus, s. Reliquum ; residuum ; quod est supra 
 numerum, or mensuram ; quod numero supercurrit. 
 To Overpower, v. a. Opprimere ; obruere ; Cic. 
 To Overpress. v. a. Opprimere ; alicui spiritum ob- 
 struere, elidere ; Plin. J. 
 
 To Overrate, v. a. Amplificare et ornare, Cic. ; 
 verbis in majus extollere, Plin. 
 
 To Overreach, v. a. i.e. To deceive; alicui, or ali- 
 quem, illudere, Ter. ; aliquem deludere, or ludificari, 
 Cic. ; circumvenire ; fallere ; decipere. 
 
 Overreaching, s. Fraus, Cic. ; circumventio ; de- 
 ceptio. 
 
 To Override, v. a. (Ahorse) ; jumentum nimio cursu 
 fatigare ; jumenti vires exhaurire. 
 
 To Overrule, v. a. Imperare ; dominari — To over- 
 rule one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare; dominari; 
 imperium tenere ; Cic. ; rerum potiri, Plin. 
 
 To Overrun, v. a. and n. Effluere ; dirauere ; Cic. ; 
 superfluere, Plin. ; diffundi. 
 
 To Oversee, v. a. I. To superintend ; observare; 
 advigilare ad rem. II. To pass unheeded ; remmissam 
 facere, Cic. — See To Overlook. 
 Overseen, part. a. Deceptus, Cic. 
 Overseer, s. Conquisitor, Plaut. ; cognitor ; inspec- 
 tor ; Plin. — Overseer of works ; custos; exactor, Tac. 
 To Oversell, v. a. Justo carius vendere. 
 To Overset, v. a. Prosternere, Sail. ; dejicere, Liv. ; 
 evertere ; disturbare ; fundere ; effundere ; Cic. 
 
 To Overset, v. n. Velis passis submergi, or undis 
 hauriri. 
 
 To Overshade or Overshadow, v. a. Opacare, Cic. ; 
 inumbrare, Col. ; rei umbras inducere, Virg. 
 To Overshoot, v. a. and n. Transgredi. 
 Oversight, s. I. Superintendence ; summa prae- 
 fectura. II. Mistake ; error, Cic. 
 To Overskip. v. a. Rem missam facere, Cic. 
 Overslip. s. Preetermissio, Cic. 
 Oversoon. ad. Praemature ; praefestine; Plaut.; ni- 
 mis, or nimium, cito ; ante tempus, or diem ; Ov. 
 
 Overspent, part. Lassus ; fatigatus ; defatigatus ; 
 viribus enectus ; labore fractus ; Hor„ 
 To Overspread, v. a. Diffundi. 
 To Overs well. v. a. Superfluere, Plin.; inundare, Cic. 
 
 To Overtake, v. a. Assequi ; consequi ; Cic To 
 
 overtake a person in his flight ; aliquem fugientem ex- 
 cipere, Cic, or in fuga comprehendere, Caes. 
 
 To Overthrow, v. a. Evertere; disturbare To 
 
 overthrow an army ; hostium aciem prodigare ; exerci- 
 tum caedere et fugare ; hostes fundere, or conflcere ; Cic. 
 Overthrow, s. Eversio ; disturbatio ; demolitio ; 
 Cic. ; exercitus clades, strages, Cic. ; Liv. 
 Overthwart. a. Oppositus ; objectus ; adversus. 
 Overthwartly. ad. Oblique, Cic. ; transverse, Vitr. 
 Overtly, ad. Aperte, Cic. 
 
 To Overtop, v. a. Superare ; eminere ; procurrere. 
 Overture, s. I. An opening; inceptio. II. A 
 proposal ; propositum ; conditio. 
 
 To Overturn, v. a. Evertere; disturbare.— 7b be 
 overturned ; verti, or subverti. 
 
 Overturning, s. Eversio; disturbatio; demolitio; 
 Cic. 
 To Overvalue, v. a. Pluris quam par est aestimare. 
 Overweening, a. Arrogans. 
 To Overwhelm, v. a. Opprimere; obruere; Cic. 
 Overwise. a. Qui, quae, affectatam sapientiam prae 
 e fert. 
 
 205 
 
 OVERWROUGHT 
 
 Overwrought, a. Nimius. 
 
 Oviform, a. Ovatus, Plin. 
 
 Oviparous, a. Oviparus. 
 
 To Owe. v. a. Rem alicui debere ; in sere alieno esse ; 
 
 Cic To owe nothing; solutum esse in foenore ; Cic 
 
 To owe every thing to one; alicui maximam debere 
 gratiam ; magnopere debere ; Cic. — To owe one's life : 
 alterius beneflcio vivere, Cic. 
 
 Owl or Owlet, s. A bird; bubo, Plin. 
 
 Owler. 5. Qui vetitas merces per fraudem invehit. 
 
 Own. a. Meus ; tuus ; suus. —I have seen it with my 
 
 oion eyes; his egomet oculis vidi. Ter Of her ow?i 
 
 accord ; sua, or suapte, sponte. 
 
 To Own. v. a. I. To possess • rem possidere ; re 
 frui, or perfrui ; Cic. II. To confess ; fateri ; confiteri ; 
 
 Cic To own one's crime; confiteri scelus, or de sce- 
 
 lere, Cic. III. To recognise, acknowledge ; profited. 
 
 — To own one's son ; filium agnoscere. IV. To claim • 
 see To Claim. 
 
 Owner, s. Possessor, Cic. 
 
 Ownership, s. Dominium, Liv. 
 
 Ox, pi. Oxen. s. Bos, bovis ; pi., bourn ; bobus ; or 
 bubus ; Col. — A young ox; juvencus, Varr. ; buculus, 
 Col. 
 
 Oxfly. s. Asilus, Virg. ; tabanus ; oestrus ; Plin. 
 
 Oxycrate. s. A mixture of water and vinegar ; posca. 
 Cels. 
 
 Oxymel. s. A mixture of honey and vinegar; oxv- 
 meli, Plin. J 
 
 Oylethole. s. Ocellus. 
 
 Oyster, s. Ostrea, Varr. ; pi., ostrea?, arum, Cic. ; 
 or, astrea, Hor. 
 
 Oysterwoman. s. Quae ostrea vendit. 
 
 Ozcen. a. and s. (With surgeons) ; polypus, Hor. : 
 ozaena, Mart. 
 
 Pabular or Pabulous. a. Alibilis, Varr. 
 Pace. s. I. Step, gait; passus, us, Virg. ; gradus, us • 
 gressus, us ; Cic. II. Degree of celerity. — To mend 
 
 one's pace; gradum approperare, Plaut., addere ; iter 
 accelerare, Liv. ; gradum promovere, Stat. Ill A 
 measure of five feet ; passus, us. 
 
 To Pace. v. a. Compositis gradibus ire, Virg. ; com- 
 posite ambulare, Col. ; lento gradu incedere. 
 
 Facific. a. Pacificus ; placidus ; studiosus et amans 
 pacis ; Cic. 
 
 Pacification, s. Pacificatio, Cic. 
 
 Pacificator or Pacifier, s. Pacificator, Cic. 
 
 To Pacify, v. a. Pacare ; pacem conciliare, or confi- 
 cere; Cic. 
 
 Pack. s. Colligata mercium sarcina A pack of 
 
 hounds ; canum venaticorum turba, Phasdr. ; canumgrex. 
 
 To Pack. v. a. Consarcinare, Gell. ; merces in fasci- 
 culum colligare, or componere. 
 
 To Pack. v. n. I. To concert bad measures ; con- 
 spirare ; nefarias pactionej societatesque conflare ; Cic. 
 II. To pack off, i. e. to go off in a hurry ; fugam 
 capere, capessere, Liv. 
 
 Packcloth. s. Segestre, Varr. ; segestria, Plin. 
 
 Packer, s. Consarcinator, Gell. ; qui merces in fas- 
 ciculum colligat, Plin., or componit. 
 
 Packet, s. A s?nall pack ; fascis, Caes. ; fasciculus, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Packet, v. a. Res in fasciculum colligere, Plin., 
 componere, cogere, compingere. 
 
 Packet-boat. s. Navis tabellaria, Sen. ; navis actu- 
 aria ; or simply, actuana. 
 
 Packhorse. s. Jumentum clitellarium, Cic. 
 
 Packneedle. s. Acus sarcinalis. 
 
 Packsaddle. s. Clitellae, Phaedr. — Packsaddle- 
 maker ; clitellarum opifex. 
 
 Packthread, s. Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Varr. 
 
 Pact or Paction, s. Pactio]; pactum ; Cic. ; conven- 
 tum, U. Jet. — Tb make a pact; pactionem cum aliquo 
 facere, Cic. ; pacto convenire ; cum aliquo pacisci ; ad 
 pactionem venire.. 
 
 Pad. s. I. A road, a footpath; semita, Plaut. ; cal- 
 lis ; trames; Cic; diverticulum, Plin. II. An easy- 
 paced horse; equus tolutarius, or vectarius. III. A 
 low, soft saddle ; circulus toroento fartus. IV. A small 
 cushion ; pannus suffarcinatus ; culcita. 
 
 To Pad. v. a. Culcitis instruere. 
 
 To Paddle, v. n. Remigare ; in luto volutari vesti- 
 giis ; Cic ; tripudiare ; lutum subigere ; Col. 
 
 Paddle, s. Remus curtus, or brevior. 
 
 Paddlek. s. Remex, Cic. 
 
 Paddock, s. I. A toad; bufo, Virg. II. A small 
 enclosure ; septum. 
 
 Padlock, s. Sera catonaria, catenata, or pensilis. 
 
 To Padlock, v. a. Catenata sera, or sera pensili, 
 illigare. 
 
 Pagan, s. Fictorum, or falsorum, deorum cultor, or 
 
PAGAN 
 
 cultrix ; falsorum numinura cultui addictus ; (paganus ; 
 ethnicus ; only in ecclesiastical writers). 
 
 Pagan, a. Idolorum cultor ; fem. cultrix. 
 
 Paganism, s. (Gentilitas, Lact.) ; fictorum, or fal- 
 sorum, numinum, or inanium deorum, cultus, us. 
 
 Page. 5. I. Par£ of a book ; Vagina, Cic — At the 
 bottom of the page, m extrema pagina. II. An at- 
 tendant on a prince ; puer honorarius ; puer aulicus. 
 III. A lacquey ; assecla ; pedissequus. 
 
 To Page. v. a. Paginas notare. ■ 
 
 Pageant, s. Spectaculum, Cic. ; pompa. 
 
 Pageant, a. Splendidus ; t magnificus ; Cic. 
 
 Pageantry. 5. Pompa, Cic. ; fastus, us, Plin. 
 
 Pagoda, s. An Indian temple ; Indicum templum. 
 
 Pail. s. Situla, Cic; situlus, Vitr — A milk-pail ; 
 mulctrale. 
 
 Pain. s. I. Bodily anguish; dolor, Cic. — A vio- 
 lent pain; cruciatus, us, Cic. — To give pain; alicui 
 molestiam afferre, or exhibere, Cic. II. Penalty; 
 
 poena ; supplicium ; Cic Upon pain of death ; pro- 
 
 posita, or interposita, poena capitis, Cass. ; Liv. ; sub 
 mortis, or capitis, poena, Suet. III. Anxiety ; cura; 
 sollicitudo ; labor ; opera ; Cic. 
 
 To Pain. v. a. Aliquem contristare ; molestia, maa- 
 rore, afficere, or affligere ; alicui dolorem facere ; mse- 
 rorem dare j tristitiam inferre ; Cic. 
 
 Painful, a. Acerbus ; dolorem afferrens ; gravis ; 
 operosus ; laboriosus ; difficilis ; Cic. 
 
 Painfully, ad. Laboriose ; operose ; multo labore 
 et sudore ; Cic. 
 
 Painfulness. s. Maestitia ; maeror ; animi dolor ; or, 
 angor ; or, cruciatus, us ; aerummc pi. 
 
 Painstaker. s. Vir labori deditus ; vir facile labo- 
 rans ; Cic. 
 
 Painstaking, a. Laboriosus ; amans laboris ; Cic. 
 
 To Paint, v. a. I. To describe by lines and co- 
 lours ; pingere; depingere ; Cic. II. To describe by 
 words ; oratione pingere, exprimere, Cic. 
 
 To Paint, v. n. Os fucare, or fuco illinere, Cic. 
 
 Paint, s. Pigmentum, Cic {On the face); fucus, 
 
 Cic. ; pigmentum, Plin. 
 
 Painter, s. Pictor, Cic. 
 
 Painting, s. I. The art; pictura, Hor.; picturae 
 ars, Cic; diagraphice, Plin. II. A picture ; tabella; 
 pictura; Cic. 
 
 Pair. s. Par, Virg. 
 
 To Pair, v . a. Pares cum paribus jungere, Hor. ; 
 copulare ; conjungere ; sociare. 
 
 To Pair. v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic — (Of 
 animals) ; coire. 
 
 Palace, s. Palatium, Suet. 
 
 Palanquin, s. Sella Indica gestatoria. 
 
 Palate. 5. Palatum, Cels — A dainty palate ; pala- 
 tum subtile, eruditum, Hor. ; Col. 
 
 Pale. a. Pallidus, Cic — To grow pale ; pallescere, 
 
 Ov. ; expallescere ; Catull To grow pale with fear ; 
 
 exalbescere metu, Cic. 
 
 Pale. s. Palus ; vallus. 
 
 Pales, s. pi. Vallum ; vallorum hunii defixorum 
 ordo ; vallus, Caes. 
 
 To Pale. v. a. Vallare ; vallo munire; palis praefixis 
 locum munire, or instruere. 
 
 Paleness, s. Pallor, Cic. ; color exsanguis. — The 
 paleness of death ; mortis nigror, Lucr. 
 
 Palette, s. A painter 's palette; asserculus nigmen- 
 tarius. 
 
 Palfrey, s. Equus phaleratus. 
 
 Paling, s. See Pales. 
 
 Palinode or Palinody. s. Palinodia, Cic. 
 
 Palisade or Palisado. s. See Pales. 
 
 Palish, a. Subpallidus, Cels. ; pallidulus, Catull. 
 
 Pall. s. I. A mantle of state ; palla. II. (Of an 
 archbishop) ; pallium. III. The covering thrown over 
 a bier ; palla sepulchralis. 
 
 To Pall. v. a. Rem debilitare j frangere : infrjngere 
 et debilitare ; enervare. 
 
 To Pall. v. n. Mucescere. 
 
 Pallet, s. Grabatus, Cic. 
 
 To Palliate, v. a. Rei causam praetendere, Cic. ; 
 colorare, Val. Max. — To palliate one's faults ; vitia 
 occultare fuco, Plaut., obvolvere, Hor. 
 
 Palliation, s. Prsetextus, us ; color, Quint. 
 
 Palliative, a. Quod dolores tantum levat ; quo do- 
 loribus ad tempus medetur. 
 
 Palliative. «. Causa ; excusatio. 
 
 Pallid, a. See Pale. a. 
 
 Palm. s. I. A kind of tree; palma, Cic. ; Liv. 
 II. Triumph; palma ; victoria; Cic. III. The hand 
 spread out ; vola, Plin. IV. A measure of length ; 
 palmus, Vitr. 
 
 To Palm. v. a. ~ I. To conceal in the palm of the 
 hand, (as jugglers) ; rem manu expedita versare ; subti- 
 liter et expedite versare. II. To handle ; tractare ; 
 attrectare ; Cic. ; manu tractare, Virg. ; contrectare. Col. 
 
 Palmer, s. I. A pilgrim ; religionis causa pere- 
 grinans ; qui, qua?, sacram peregrination em obit. II. 
 
 A ferula; ferula, Juv. 
 
 PALMER- WORM 
 
 Palmer-worm. s. Gryllo-talpa. 
 
 Palmister. s. One who deals in palmistry; chiro- 
 mantis. 
 
 Palmistry, s. Chiromantia; ars divinandi ex in- 
 spectione manus. 
 
 Palmy, a. Florens. 
 
 Palpable, a. I. That may be handled; tractabilif ; 
 sub tactum cadens. II. Evident; manifestus ; perspi- 
 cuus ; certus et exploratus ; Cic. 
 
 Palpably, ad. Liquido ; perspicue ; Liv. ; Cic. ; 
 evidenter, Liv. ; manifeste, Apul. ; manifesto, Cic. 
 
 Palpation, s. Tactus, us, Cic. ; contactus, us, A^irg. ; 
 attactus, us, Col. 
 
 Palpitation, s. Palpitatio, Plin. 
 
 To Palpitate, v. n. Palpitare, Cic. ; micare, Ov. ; 
 salire, Plaut. 
 
 Palsical or Palsied, a. Paralyticus, Plin. ; membris 
 iners ; membris captus ; Cic 
 
 Palsy, s. Paralysis, Plin. ; nervorum resolutio, Cels. 
 
 To Palter, v. n. Rebus diverticula quaerere, Plaut. ; 
 tergiversari. 
 
 Paltry, a. Contemnendus ; spernendus ; aspernan- 
 dus ; despiciendus ; contemptu dignus ; Cic. 
 
 Palumbus. s. Palumbus, Col. 
 
 To Pamper, v. a. Saginare ; opimare ; Col. 
 
 Pamphlet, s. Leviusculus libellus. 
 
 Pamphleteer, s. Qui leviusculos libellos conscribit. 
 
 Pan. s. Vas ; perhaps, trulla; sartago, Plin A 
 
 saucepan ; aenea paropsis. — A dripping-pan ; vas 
 
 adipis exceptorium A warming-pan; batillum ; or, 
 
 batillus, Hor. ; Plin. ; ignitabulum, Solin A baking. 
 
 pan ; vas aptum coquendis cibis. — The pan of a gun ; 
 alveolus — (In anatomy); acetabulum, Plin. 
 
 Panacea, s. Panaces, Plin. ; panacea, Virg. 
 
 Panado. s. Panis juri infriatus ; e friato pane puis. 
 
 Pancake, s. Scriblita, Mart. 
 
 Pancy or Pansy, s. A flower ; viola tricolor ; viola 
 autumnalis. 
 
 Pandect, s. The digest of the civil law; pandectae, 
 pi., Gell. 
 
 Pane. 5 — A pane of glass ; vitreum quadratum. 
 
 Panegyric, s. Panegyricus, Cic. ; panegyrica oratio. 
 
 Panegyrical, a. Panegyricus ; commendaticius. 
 
 Panegyrist, s. Laudator, Hor. ; commendator, 
 Plin. J. ; celebrator, Mart. ; (panegyrista, Sidon.). 
 
 Panel, s. Abacus, Vitr. 
 
 Pang. s. Animi angor ; angustise, pi. ; aegritudo pre- 
 mens ; Cic — To give a pang ; angere ; dolorem inferre, 
 or incutere. 
 
 Panic or Panical. a. Lymphaticus. — A panical 
 fear ; lymphaticus pavor, Liv. 
 
 Panic, s. Subitus et inanis metus, us ; pavor ; terror. — 
 A panic seized the army ; incidit terror exercitui, Caes. 
 
 Pannel. s- For a horse ; dorsale ; clitellae, pi. 
 
 Pannier, s. Qualus, Virg. ; qualum, Var v r. ; canis- 
 trum ; calathus; corbis; fiscina ; Cic; cista, Col.; 
 sporta, Sail. 
 
 Pant. s. Palpitatio, Plin. 
 
 To Pant. v. a. Crebro spiritum ducere ; cupide ap- 
 
 petere ; expetere ; rei cupiditate flagrare, or ardere 
 
 To pant for honours ; honores sitire, Cic 
 
 Pantaloon, s. Femoralia, pi. 
 
 Pantheon, s. A temple of all gods; pantheon, Plin. 
 
 Panther.^5. Panthera, Cic. 
 
 Pantile, s. Canaliculars later ; imbrex. 
 
 Pantler. s. Panarii, or panis, curator. 
 
 Pantomime, s. I. A buffoon; pantomimus, Plin. J. 
 II. A farce in dumb show ; fabula gestibus expressa. 
 
 Pantry, s. Panarium ; cella vasaria. 
 
 Pap. 5. I. A teat ; mamma, Cic. ; mamella, Juv. ; 
 uber, Ov. II. A pulp ; pulpa ; pulpamentum. 
 
 Papacy, s. Pontificalis, or pontificia, dignitas ; 6um- 
 mus, or maximus, pontificatus, us. 
 
 Papal, a. Pontificus ; pontificalis. 
 
 Papaverous, a. Papavereus, Ov. 
 
 Paper, s. Charta ; papyrus ; papyrum ; Plin 
 
 White paper ; charta pura, U. Jet — Post paper ; charta 
 
 epistolans, Mart Packing paper ; charta emporetica. 
 
 — Blotting paper ; charta bibula, Plin. J. — Of or be- 
 longing to paper; chartarius, Flin. — Made of paper ; 
 charteus ; chartaceus, U. Jet. — Papers, pi. ; tabulae ; 
 
 instrumenta A sheet of paper ; cnartula; scida, or 
 
 scheda To put on paper ; consignare ; perscribere. 
 
 Paper, a. Exilis ; tenuis ; Cic. 
 
 To Paper, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in commentarios, 
 
 referre, or perscribere, Cic To paper a room ; parietes 
 
 chartis vestire. 
 
 Paper-maker, s. Chartae opifex. 
 
 Paper-money, s. Nummaria charta. 
 
 Papist, s. Pontificius. 
 
 Pappy, a. Mollis, Cic ; succi plenus. 
 
 Papyrus, s. Papyrus ; papyrum ; Plin. 
 
 Par. s. Par et similis ratio, Cic. 
 
 Parable, s. Parabola, Quint. ; similitudo ; compara- 
 tic ; collatio ; Cic. 
 
 Parabola, s. (In geometry) ; parabcla. 
 
 Parade, s. I. Show, ostentation; apparatus, &5; 
 
PARADISE 
 
 PARK 
 
 povnpa; ostentatio; Cic. II. Posture of defence ; pe- 
 titions declinatio, or vitatio. 
 
 Paradise. *. Coelum ; coelitum domicilium ; beato- 
 rum sedes The happiness of paradise ; aeterna felicitas. 
 
 — A terrestrial paradise ; terrestris paradisus. 
 Paradox. s. Paradoxum, Sen. 
 
 Paradoxical, a. Quod a communi hominum opini- 
 one recedit ; quod paradoxum sapit. 
 
 Paragon, s. Exemplum ; exemplar. 
 
 To Paragon, v. a. Unum cum alio componere j unum 
 alteri, or cum altero, comparare, conferre ; Cic. 
 
 Paragraph, s. Paragraphus. 
 
 Parallax, s. (In astronomy) ; parallaxis ; parallage. 
 
 Parallel, a. Parallelus, Plin. ; similis ; sequus. — A 
 parallel line ; parallelos linea, Vitr. 
 
 Parallel, s. I. A parallel line; parallelos linea, 
 Vitr. II. A comparison j comparatio ; collatio. 
 
 To Parallel, v. a. JEquare; aequiparare. — To pa- 
 rallel the ancients and the moderns ; veteres cum recen- 
 tioribus conferre ; comparationem veterum cum rccen- 
 tioribus instituere. 
 
 Parallelism, s. Parallelismus. 
 
 Parallelogram, s. (In geometry); parallelogram- 
 mus. 
 
 Paralogism. 5. A false arguments paralogismus ; vi- 
 tiosa ratiocinatio. 
 
 Paralysis, s. See Palsy. 
 
 Paralytic, s. Paralyticus ; membris iners ; Plin. ; 
 membris captus, Cic. 
 
 Paramount, a. Superior ; summus ; supremus. 
 
 Paramount, s. The chief; supremus princeps ; sum- 
 mus dominus ; rex ; dominator. 
 
 Paramour, s. Amans, Ter. ; amator ; Cic. ; fem. 
 amatrix, Plaut. ; amasius ; fem. amasia ; Fest. 
 
 Parapet. Lorica, Vitr. ; corona ; crepido. 
 
 Paraphernalia, s. pi. Phalerse, pi. — (In law) ; pa- 
 rapherna bona, U. Jet. 
 
 Paraphrase, s. Paraphrasis, Quint. 
 
 To Paraphrase, v. a. Paraphrasi, or liberius, aucto- 
 rem explanare ; illustrare. 
 
 Paraphrast. 5. A free interpreter ; paraphrastes. 
 
 Parasite, s. Parasitus, Cic. ; fem. parasita ; mensa- 
 rum assecla, Hor. 
 
 Parasitic or Parasitical, a. Parasiticus, Plaut. 
 
 Parasol. Umbella, Juv. ; umbriferum tegmen. 
 
 Parboiled, part. a. Semicoctus. 
 
 Parcel, s. Fasciculus, Cic. — A parcel of letters ; fas- 
 ciculus epistolarum, Cic — (In contempt); A parcel of 
 rogues ; sceleratorum colluvies, Cic. 
 
 To Parcel, v. a. Partiri ; dispertire ; dividere ; dis- 
 tribuere ; Cic. 
 
 To Parch, v. a. and n. Siccare ; desiccare ; exsiccare ; 
 Plin. ; rei siccitatem inferre. — To parch in the sun ; sic- 
 care in sole. 
 
 Parchment, s. Membrana, Cic. ; charta Pergamena. 
 
 Parchment-maker, s. Membranarum concinnator. 
 
 Pard or Pardale. s. Pardus, Plin. 
 
 To Pardon, v. a. Alicui ignoscere ; parcere ; veniam 
 dare, or tribuere ; Cic. — To pardon a fault ; culpam ali- 
 cui ignoscere, Cic. 
 
 Pardon, s. Venia ; remissio ; Cic — To beg pardon ; 
 veniam ab aliquo petere, Cic, orare, or precari, Virg., 
 rogare, Ov., aliquem poscere, Virg. 
 
 Pardonable, a. Venia dignus ; condonandus ; Cic. ; 
 ignoscendus, Virg — Not pardonable ; venia indignus ; 
 cui nullus veniae est locus. 
 
 To Pare. v. a. Recidere, Cic. — To pare one's nails ; 
 
 ungues ponere, Hor., subsecare, Tibull., resecare, Plin 
 
 To pare fruits ; pomis cutem, or corium, detrahere, de- 
 mere, or eximere ; pemum cute exuere. 
 
 Parent.*. I. A father or mothers parens. II. .4 
 fathers pater; genitor ; Cic. , III. A mother ; mater, 
 Cic. ; genitrix, Virg. 
 
 Parentage, s. Propinquitas ; cognatio ; Cic. ; con- 
 sanguinitas, Liv. 
 
 Parental, a. Paternus ; patrius ; Cic. ; maternus, 
 Virg. 
 
 Parenthesis, s. Parenthesis ; interclusio ; interjec- 
 tio ; interpositio ; Quint. 
 
 Pargbt. s. Arenatum ; parietis crusta ; Plin. 
 
 To Parget, v. a. Arenato, or gypso, parietem indu- 
 cere ; parietem trullissare ; Vitr. 
 
 Parhelion, s. A mock sun ; parhelion, Sen. 
 
 Parietary. s. A plants helxine ; perdicium ; Cels. ; 
 urceolaris herba, Plin. 
 
 Paring, s. Porno detracta, direpta, or dempta, cutis. 
 
 — Taring of cheese s casei crusta. 
 
 Paring-knife, s. (With shoemakers) ; scalprum su- 
 torium ; crepidarius cultellus ; Gell. 
 
 Parish, s. Parcecia ; curia ; parochia. 
 
 Parish, a. Curialis, Cic. 
 
 Parish Church, s. Ecclesia curialis. or parochialis. 
 
 Parishioner, s. Curialis, Cic. 
 
 Parity, s. Par et similis ratio, Cic — Tarily of rea- 
 son s parilitas rationum inter se consimilium, Gell. 
 
 Park. s. Septum, Cic. — Tark of deer ; vivarium, 
 Plin. 
 
 207 
 
 To Park. v. a. Oves textis cratibus claudere, Hor. ; 
 intra septa continere. 
 Parker or Park-keeper, s. Vivarii custos. 
 Parley, s. Colloquium; collocutio; congressus. ft?; 
 Cic — To have a parley s cum aliquo venire in collocu- 
 tionem, Cic. 
 
 To Parley, v. n. De compositione agere, Caes. ; in 
 colloquium venire, Cic. 
 
 Parliament, s. Supremus senatus, us ; suprema cu- 
 ria. 
 
 Parliament-man. <s. Senator ; senatorius ; homo se- 
 natorius, SalL 
 
 Parliamentary, a. Ad senatumpertinens. 
 
 Parlour, s. I. (In a monastery) ; locus ad collo- 
 quendum cum exteris. II. (In a house; ; cecus, Vitr. 
 
 Parochial, a. Curialis, Cic. 
 Parody, s. Parodia, Asc. Ped. 
 To Parody, v. a. Sensum in pejus, or in ridiculum, 
 detorquere. 
 
 Parole, s. Promissum ; fides ; Cic. 
 
 Paronomasia, s. (In rhetoric); agnominatio, Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 Parroquet. s. A birds psittacus, Plin. 
 
 Parotis. s. (In anatomy) ; parotis, Plin. 
 
 Paroxysm, s. Afit s paroxysmus. 
 
 Parricide, s. I. One who destroys his father ; 
 parricida. II. The murder of a father s parricidium, 
 Cic. — To commit parricide ; parricidio se obstringere, 
 orinquinare, Cic. 
 
 Parricidal or Parricidious. a. Parricidialis, Quint. 
 
 Parrot, s. A bird ; psittacus, Plin. 
 
 To Parry, v. a. Petitiones effugere, Cic. ; ictus aver- 
 tere, or declinare, Liv. ; vulnus eludere, Ov. 
 
 To Parse, v. a. Examinare. 
 
 Parsimonious, a. Rei temperans ; parcus ; frugalis. 
 
 Parsimoniously, ad. Sobrie et frugaliter, Plaut. ; 
 sobrie, Cic. ; parce et frugaliter, Hor. 
 
 Parsimoniousness or Parsimony, s. Frugalitas ; in 
 victu temperantia ; Cic. 
 
 Parsley, s. Apium sativum, or hortense, Plin. 
 
 Parsnep. s. Pastinaca, Plin. ; pastinago, Col. 
 
 Parson, s. Curio. 
 
 Parsonage or Parsonage-house, s. Curionatus, us ; 
 curionis domus, us. 
 
 Part. s. I. Portion ; pars, Cic. — Tart of a house s 
 domus pars; asdificii membrum. — To divide into tivo 
 parts s rem bipartiri; bipartito distribuere; in duns 
 partes aequaliter dividere ; Cic. — {Into three parts) ; tri- 
 partite, Cic. II. Tarty s partes, pi. ; factio ; Cic. — To 
 take part with some one s alicujus partes suscipere, or am- 
 plecti ; ad causam, ad rationes se adjungere ; Cic. Ill 
 (In the pi.), Qualities s dotes ; natura? adjumenta. 
 IV. Character in a plays partes; persona. V, 
 
 Regions regio ; terra; tractus, us ; Cic. VI. Duty s 
 officium; munus. 
 
 To Part. v. a. I. To shares partiri ; dispertire, 
 distribuere; Cic. II- To disunite ; separare ; dividere ; 
 partiri ; disjungere ; Ca?s. 
 
 To Part. v. n. Ab aliquo sejungere se, secedere, Cic, 
 — To part suddenly s se abrumpere, Cic. 
 
 Partage. s. Partitio ; distributio ; divisio ; Cic. 
 
 To Partake, v. n. Rei esse participem, Cic, ^ parti- 
 cipare : rei vim, or naturam, habere. 
 
 Partaker, s. Rei particeps ; consors ; Cic. — To make 
 one partaker of his happiness; alterum sua? felicitatis 
 participem facere, Liv. 
 
 Parterre, s. (In a garden) ; floralia, Varr. 
 
 Partial, a, I. Inclined to one party ; partium stu- 
 diosus, or cupidus; fautor ; fem. fautrix. — A partial 
 
 mind; animus partibus infectus, Cic To be partial; 
 
 partibus studere ; favere. II. Not universal ; quod ad 
 totius partem pertinet ; non universus. 
 
 Partiality, s. Partium studium. 
 
 Partially, ad. I. With unjust favour s studio par- 
 tium. 11. In parts partito, U. Jet. 
 
 Partible, a. Dividuus, Cic. 
 
 Participant, a. Rei particeps, or consors, Cic. 
 
 To Participate, v. a. and n. See To Partake. 
 
 Participation, s. Communicatio ; communio ; Cic 
 
 Without my participation s me insciente, Cic. ; me inscio 
 atque inconsulto, Varr. 
 
 Participle, s. (In grammar) ; participium, Quint. 
 
 Particle. *. Particula, Cic. — Small portions parti- 
 cula, Cic. 
 
 Particular, a. I. Relating to single persons s pro- 
 prius. II. Individuals individuus. III. Odd, pre- 
 cise, peculiar ; singularis. — He is very particular in 
 his habits s totus est abhorrens a communi hominum 
 usu. 
 
 Particular, s. I. A single circumstance s rei ad - 
 junctum ; quod in re singulare est ; Cic. II. A private 
 person s homo privatus, Sail. 
 
 In Particular, ad. Seorsum ; separatim ; Cic. 
 
 To Particularise, v. a. Rei adjuncta distincte et 
 enucleate persequi. 
 
 Particularity. *. Rei adjunctum ; quod in re singu- 
 lare est ; Cic. 
 
PARTICULARLY 
 
 Particularly, ad. Siugulariter ; praecipue ; praeser- 
 tim ; maxime ; Cic — I am particularly fond of him ; 
 ilium ego singulariter, or mirum in modum, diligo, 
 Cic. 
 
 Partisan. s. I. An adherent ; alicujus studiosus, 
 Cic; fautor, Hor. II. A kind of weapon; spiculi 
 
 iongioris et latioris hasta. 
 
 Partition, s. Partitio ; divisio ; Cic A partition 
 
 wall ; paries communis, Cic, intergerinus, Plin. 
 
 To Partition, v. a. Distribuere multifariam, Cic. 
 
 Partlet. s. A hen ; gallina, Cic 
 
 Partly, ad. Partim. 
 
 Partner, s. Consociatus ; socius; societate con- 
 junctus — Partner in trade ; socius consorsque laboris, 
 Cic. — {At cards) ; aleae socius et particeps. 
 
 Partnership, s. Societas ; consociatio ; Cic. ; con- 
 sortio, Liv — To dissolve a partnership j consociationem 
 dissolvere, Cic. 
 
 Partridge, s. Perdix, Plin. 
 
 Party, s. I. A faction; partes, pi. ; factio j Cic 
 
 The leader of a party ; factionisprinceps, Caes. II. One 
 of two litigants; adversarius ; fem. adversaria, Hor.; 
 Quint.; adversa pars. III. A select assembly ; socie- 
 tas, Cic. IV. A detachment of soldiers ; militum ex- 
 
 pedita manus, us ; factio, Suet. — A party of horsemen ; 
 equestris turma. 
 
 Party-coloured, a. Varius ; variatus ; versicolor ; 
 discolor ; Cic. 
 
 Party-man. s. Factiosus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; qui 
 rebus novis studet ; rerum novarum molitor, Suet. 
 
 Party-wall. 5. Paries communis. Cic, intergerinus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Paschal, a. Paschalis. 
 
 Pasquil or Pasquinade, s. Dicterium, Phscdr. ; car- 
 men mordax. 
 
 To Pass. v. n. Aliqua, or per locum, iter facere, Cic. 
 
 — To pass before some one ; aliquem praegredi, or ante- 
 gredi ; alicui praeire, or anteire, Cic, or praegredi, Varr. 
 
 — To pass away; praeterire, Ter. ; effluere, Cic; 
 transire, Plin — Time passes away; tempus elabitur, 
 effluit, abit, Cic, volat, or fugit, Virg. 
 
 To Pass. v. a. I. To go beyond or to ; transire; e 
 loco in locum demigrare ; Cic. II. To spend; to live 
 
 through; agere; degere. Ill To pass by, i.e. 1. 
 
 To spare, excuse; parcere. 2. To neglect ; praeterire; 
 negligere To pass over ; rem missam facere, Cic. 
 
 Pass. s. I. A passage ; locus, Cic. ; via A bad 
 
 pass ; locus periculosus, iniquus et salebrosus. II. (In 
 fencing) ; petitio, Cic. III. Permission to pass/ com- 
 meatus, us, Plin. 
 
 Passable, a. Tolerabilis ; non contemnendus ; Cic. 
 
 Passado. s. A thrust ; petitio, Cic. 
 
 Passage, s. I. Way by which to pass ; locus; via; 
 Cic; transitus, us; iter; Liv. II. Part of a book; 
 locus — To quote a passage; auctoris verba afferre, 
 proferre, or laudare, Cic, citare, Liv. 
 
 Passenger, s. Viator; peregrinus ; Cic. ; fem. pere- 
 grina. 
 
 Passer, s. See Passenger. 
 
 Passibility or Passibleness. 5. Obnoxia dolori na- 
 tura. 
 
 Passible, a. Doloris capax ; dolori obnoxius ; in 
 quem, quam, or quod, dolor cadit. 
 
 Passing, a. Excellens ; praestans ; egregius ; eximius ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Passing, ad. Maxime ; perquam ; apprime ; admodum. 
 
 Passing-bell. s. JEris campani funebris sonitus, us. 
 
 Passion, s. I. Emotion of the mind; animi motus, 
 affectus, impetus, us, motio, commotio, affectio, Cic. 
 II. Anger; iracundia, Cic III. Eager desire ; stu- 
 dium ; ardor ; cupiditas ; Cic. IV. Suffering ; (passio, 
 Apul.) — Our Saviour's passion ; Christi cruciatus acer- 
 bissimi. 
 
 Passion Week. s. Hebdomada sacra. 
 
 Passionate, a. Impotens; animi impotens; impotenti 
 animo vir ; Cic. — That has a passionate desire of glory ; 
 gloria? avidus ; ad gloriam infiammatus ; Cic ; cupidine 
 laudis accensus, Stat. 
 
 Passionately, ad. Ardenti, or magno, studio ; stu- 
 diosissime ; ardenter ; vehementer ; Cic To love pas- 
 sionately ; aliquem insane amare, Plaut., or perdite, 
 misere, Ter., deperire, Plaut. ; deperire aliquem amore 
 impotenti, Catull. ; deperire alicujus amore, Liv. 
 
 Passive, a. Patiens ; perpetiens ; (passivus, Apul.). 
 
 — To remain passive ; quiescere. 
 
 Passiveness or Passivity, s. Obnoxia dolori natura. 
 
 Passover, s. Pascha, aa ; pascha, atis. 
 
 Passport, s. Commeatus, us, Plin. 
 
 Past, part., a. Missus ; actus ; relictus ; praeteritus. 
 
 — The great cold past ; remissiore jam frigore, Caes. ; 
 jam mitigata hieme, Curt. 
 
 Past. s. Praeteritum tempus — To judge of the future 
 from the past; futura praeteritis augurari, Plin. 
 
 Paste, s. I. Dough ; farina ex aqua subacta. II. 
 A kind of cement ; gluten ; glutinum. 
 
 To Paste, v. a. Glutinare, Plin. ; agglutinare ; con- 
 glutinare ; Cic. 
 208 
 
 PASTEBOARD 
 
 Pasteboard, s. Charta spissior. 
 
 Pastel, s. An herb ; glastum, Plin. ; vitrum, C*\«. ; 
 hiatis, Plin. 
 Pastern. 5. (Of a horse) ; suffrago, Plin. 
 Pastil, s. (With painters) ; color tritus et in pastillum 
 figuratus. 
 Pastime. s. Oblectatio ; oblectamentum. 
 Pastor, s. Pastor; pecuarius ; gregis, or pecoris, 
 custos ; Virg. ; pecoris magister, Col. 
 
 Pastoral, a. Pastoralis ; pastorius ; Varr. ; pastori- 
 tius, Cic. 
 Pastoral, s. Bucolica fabula. 
 Pastry, s. Pistorium opus, Cels. 
 Pastrycook, s. Cupedinarius, Ter. ; pistor dulcia- 
 rius, Mart. 
 
 Pasturage, s. Pascuus ager, Plaut. ; pascua, orum, 
 pi., Col. 
 
 Pasture, s. Pascuus ager, Plaut. ; pascua, orum, 
 pi., Col. ; pastus, us, Virg. ; pabulum, Caes. 
 
 To Pasture, v. n. and a. Pasci, Virg. ; depascere, 
 Cic. ; ad pastum ducere. 
 Pasty, s. Caro siliginea crusta inclusa et coacta. 
 Pat. a. Proprius ; idoneus ; Cic. 
 Pat. s. A tap ; infiicta plana manu plaga. 
 Patache. 5. A small ship ; actuarium navigium, Caes. 
 To Patch, v. a. — To patch a coat ; panniculum vesti 
 assuere, Hor. 
 
 Patch, s. I. A piece sewed on to cover a hole ; pan- 
 nus. II. A small spot of black silk put on the face ; 
 musca, or macula, serica. III. A small parcel of land ; 
 agellus. 
 
 Patcher. s. Interpolator, Plaut. ; fem., sarcinatrix, 
 U. Jet. ; interpolatrix, Pomp. Jet. 
 Pate. s. Caput. 
 
 Patent, s. Rescriptum, Tac ; rescripti libellus, 
 Plin. J. 
 Patent, a. Notus ; cognitus ; pervulgatus ; Cic. 
 Paternal, a. Faternus ; patrius ; Cic. 
 Paternally, ad. Patrie, Quint, j paterno animo. 
 Paternity, s. Paternitas. 
 Pater-nostf.r. s. Oratio dominica. 
 Path. s. Semita, Plaut. ; callis ; frames ; Cic. ; di- 
 verticulum, Plin. — A very narrow path ; angustissima 
 semita. 
 
 Pathetic or Pathetical. a. Commovendis animis 
 idoneus. 
 Pathetically, ad. Apposite ad commovendos animos. 
 Pathless, a. ,Sine semita. 
 Pathway, s. See Path. 
 
 Patible. a. Tolerabilis ; patibilis ; tolerandus ; fe- 
 rendus ; Cic 
 Patibulary. a. Cruciarius, Petron. 
 
 Patience, s. Patientia, Cic To have patience ; rem 
 
 aequo animo pati ; patienti animo ferre ; Cic 
 Patient, a. Patiens, Cic ; patiens injuria?, Phaedr. 
 Patient, s. JEger ; aegrotus ; Cic. 
 Patlently. ad. Patienter ; toleranter ; aequo animo ; 
 
 Cic To suffer patiently ; dolorem toleranter pati ; pla- 
 
 cide sedateque ferre ; Cic. 
 
 Patine. s. The cover of a chalice ; patena ; patina ; 
 Col. 
 
 Patly. ad. Commode ; commodum ; tempestive ; op- 
 portune ; Cic. 
 Patriarch, s. Patriarcha. 
 Patriarchal, a. Patriarchalis. 
 Patriarchate or Patriakchship. s. Patriarchatus, 
 us. 
 Patrician, a. and s. Patricius, Cic. 
 Patrimonial, a. Paternus ; patrius ; Cic 
 Patrimony. <s. Patrimonium ; patria bona, pi. ; Cic. 
 Patriot, s, Patriae studiosus, Cic. 
 Patriotic a. Bene affectus in patriam. 
 Patriotism, s. Patriae studium ; amor patriae. 
 Patrol, s. Excubiae, Cic 
 
 To Patrol, v. n. Per urbem excubias agere, Ov.' 
 Patron, s. Patronus, Cic. 
 
 Patronage, s. Fides ; praesidium ; Cic. ; tutela, Liv. 
 Patronal. a. Patronalis, Marcell. 
 Patroness, s. Patrona, Cic 
 
 To Patronise, v. a. Alicui favere ; studere ; suffra- 
 gari ; Cic 
 Patronymic s. Patron ymicus. 
 Patten, s. Sculponea, Plaut. 
 To Patter, v. n. Crebro pedem supplodere, Cic. 
 Pattern, s. Exemplum ; exemplar — To take pat- 
 tern ; imitari To set a pattern ; exemplum praebere. 
 
 Paucity, s. Paucitas; pauci, pi., Cic. 
 Paunch, s. Abdomen, Hor. ; alvus, Cic. ; pantices, 
 Mart. 
 
 To Paunch, v. a. (Applied to hares and rabbits) ; 
 eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare, Just. ; intestina eximere, 
 Plin. 
 Pauper, s. Egenus ; inops. 
 Pause, s. Pausa, Plin. ; interposita mora. 
 To Pause, v. n. (In reading) ; inter iegendum spiri- 
 turn suspendere, Quint. ; immoravi, Plin. 
 To Pave. v. a. Pavimentare, Plin. ; pavimentum 
 
PAVEMENT 
 
 PEDANTIC 
 
 struere, or facere, Vitr. — To pave the streets ; vias saxis 
 sternere, Liv. ; consternere, Cic. 
 
 Pavement, s. Pavimentum. 
 
 Paver or Pavier. s. Paviraentorum structor. 
 
 Pavilion, s. Tabernaculum, Cic. ; tentorium, Ov. 
 
 Paw. 5. Pes ; ungula. 
 
 To Paw. v. a. Unguibus tractare. 
 
 Pawn. s. I. Something given to pledge as a secu- 
 rity ; pignus. II. A common man at chess ; pedes. 
 
 To Pawn. v. n. Oppignerare. 
 
 Pawnbroker, s. Pignerator. 
 
 Pay. s. Stipendium A soldier deprived of his pay ; 
 
 eere dirutus miles, Cic. 
 
 To Pay. v. a. Solvere; dissolvere ; exsolvere ; Cic. 
 
 — To pay one's debts ; aes alienuin, nomina, dissolvere ; 
 se aere alieno liberare, or levare ; Cic. — To pay down; 
 alicui pecuniam numerare ; praesentem pecuniam solvere; 
 Cic. 
 
 Payable, a. Numerandus ; pendendus ; solvendus. 
 
 Pay-day. s. Pecuniae dies, Cic. 
 
 Payer, s. Qui, quae, debita solvit — Good payer ; bo- 
 nurn nomen, Cic Bad payer ; malum nomen. Cic. 
 
 Paymaster, s. Diribitor ; civilis quaestor ; Cic. 
 
 Payment, s. Pensio. 
 
 Pea. s. A sort of pulse ; pisum, Col. — Green peas; 
 pisa novella, or primula. 
 
 Peace, s. Pax; concordia; tranquillitas — To ask 
 for peace ; pacem orare, Ov. — To be at peace with 
 
 one; pacem habere cum aliquo, Cic To make peace 
 
 with one ; cum altero pacificari, Cic. 
 
 Peace, interj. Sileatur ; pax. sit ; Ter. ; sile ; tace ; 
 pi., silete; date silentium ; tacete. 
 
 Peaceable, a. Pacificus ; placidus ; studiosus et 
 amans pacis ; Cic. 
 
 Peaceably, ad. Pacate ; sedate ; tranquille ; quiete ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Peaceful, s. Pacis amans ; pacificus ; Cic. 
 
 Peacefully, ad. See Peaceably. 
 
 Peacemaker, s. Pacificator, Cic. 
 
 Peach. 5. A fruit ; persicum, Plin. ; malum persi- 
 cum, Col. — A peach-tree ; persica, Plin. ; persicus, Col. 
 
 Peachick. s. Pavonius pullus. 
 
 Peacock, s. Pavo, Cic. 
 
 Peahen, s. Pavo femina, Col. ; pava, Auson. 
 
 Peak. s. Mons editior, abruptus. 
 
 Peal. s. A succession of loud sounds ; tumultus, us ; 
 strepitus, us ; Liv. — A peal of thunder ; ingens tonitru. 
 
 — Peals of laughter ; cachinnus ; risus (us) solutus, im- 
 modicus, inconditus. 
 
 Pear. s. A fruit; pirum, Hor. — A pear-tree; 
 pirus, i, f., Virg. 
 
 Pearl, s. I. A gem ; margarita ; margaritum ; 
 
 Varr. ; bacca, Hor. ; unio, Plin. II. A white speck 
 growing on the eye; albugo; glaucoma, atis, Plaut. ; 
 oculi nubecula ; Plin. 
 
 Pearled, a. Baccatus, Plin. 
 
 Peasant, s. Rusticus ; agrestis ; rusticanus homo ; 
 Cic. ; fem., rustica ; or, rusticana mulier. 
 
 Peasantry, s. Rustici, pi. 
 
 Peashell. s. Pisi siliqua, Plin. 
 
 Peas-porridge or Peas-soup. s. Puis e pisis, per 
 eolum expressa. 
 
 Peat. s. Fossiiis carbo. 
 
 Pebble or Pebble-stone, s. Calculus, Cic. ; lapillus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Pebbled or Pebbly, a. Calculosus. 
 
 Peccable, a. Culpae, or delictis, obnoxius. 
 
 Peccadillo, s. Levior noxa ; leve delictum. 
 
 Peccant, a. Nocens ; sons; Cic. — The peccant hu- 
 mour ; humor vitiosus. 
 
 Peck. s. The fourth part of a bushel; modii qua- 
 drans ; regarding modius as denoting a bushel ; but mo- 
 dius itself seems to have been nearly equivalent to an 
 English peck. 
 
 To Peck. v. a. Rostro appetere, iropetere, lacessere, 
 pungere, or pinsere, Pers. ; rostro tundere. 
 
 Pecker, s. A bird ; pious, Plin. 
 
 Pecked, ad. Varius ; maculis distinctus ; Plin. 
 
 Pectoral, s. A breast plate ; pectorale. 
 
 Pectoral, a. Pectori utilis, Cic. ; ad pectus salubris, 
 Hor. 
 
 Peculate or Peculation, s. Peculatus, us, Cic. 
 
 Peculator, s. Peculator, Cic. ; qui peculatum facit, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Peculiar, s. Proprius — This is peculiar to me ; hoc 
 mihi peculiare, or in me singulare, est, Cic. 
 
 Peculiarity, s. Quiddam singulare, Cic. ; singularis 
 ratio See Particularity. 
 
 Peculiarly, ad. Singularjter, Cic. ; pcculiariter, 
 Plin. ; specialiter, Col. 
 
 Pecuniary, a. Pecuniarius, Cic. ; argentarius, Plaut. 
 
 — A pecuniary fine; multaticia pecunia; multaticiem 
 argentum ; Liv. 
 
 Pedagogue, s. Paedagogus, Cic. 
 Pedagogy, s. Pa?dagogium, Plin. J. 
 Pedals. 5 nl. Pinna musici organi pedibus mcvenda. 
 Pbdam . <\ Insulaus literator. 
 £09 
 
 Pedantic or Pedantical. a. Quod insulsum luemt:»- 
 rern sapit. 
 
 Pedantry, s. Putida eruditionis ostentatio ; insulsi 
 literatoris indoles. 
 
 To Peddle, v. n. Ineptire, Ter. ; nugari ; ineptias 
 dicere, or facere. 
 
 Pedestal, s. Stylobata; stylobates ; Yitr. 
 
 Pedestrian, a. Fedester — A pedestrian statue ; statua 
 pedestris, Pliu. 
 
 Pedestrian, s. Pedes, itis, Curt. 
 
 Pedicle, s. (In botany) ; pediculus. 
 
 Pedicular or Pediculous, a. Lousy; pediculosus, 
 
 Mart A pedicular disease ; morbus pedicularis ; phthi- 
 
 riasis ; Plin. 
 
 Pedigree, s. Stirpium series ; generis descriptio. 
 
 Pediment, s. ( In architecture) ; fastigium, Vitr. 
 
 Pedlar or Pedler. s. Circumforaneus propola. 
 
 To Peel. v. a. I. To decorticate ; pornis cutem, or 
 
 corium, detrahere, demere, or eximere ; pomum cute ex- 
 
 uere — To peel an onion ; caepe cortice numeroso nudare. 
 
 II. To plunder ; praedari ; rapere ; diripere ; expilare ; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 To Peel off. v. n. Squamatim excidere. 
 
 Peel. s. I. The skin or thin rind of any thing ; porno 
 detracta, direpta, ordempta, cutis. II. (With bakers) ; 
 A broad thin board with a long handle ; pala, Cato ; in- 
 furnibulum, Plin. 
 
 To Peep. v. n. I. (Speaking of the day) ; diluces- 
 cere. — The day begins to peep; dilucescit, Cic. II. 
 
 To bud; enasci, Virg. ; herbescere, Cic. ; ex terro exire, 
 Plin. III. To look; intueri. 
 
 Peep. s. I. First appearance. — At the peep of day ; 
 diluculo ; diluculo primo ; Cic. ; cum prima luce, Ter. ; 
 prima luce; sub lucis ortum, Liv. II. A look; as- 
 
 pectus, us ; intuitus, us. 
 
 Peer. s. Par, Cic. 
 
 Peerless, a. Xon comparabilis, Cic. ; incomparabilis, 
 Plin.; eximius; singularis, Cic; cui nullum invenias 
 parem, Hor. 
 
 Peevish, a. Difficilis; morosus ; Cic; rixosus, Col. ; 
 jurgiosus, Gell. 
 
 Peevishly, ad. Morose, Cic. 
 
 Peevishness, s. Morositas, Cic. 
 
 Peg. s. Clavus, Caes. ; fibula, Plin. 
 
 To Peg. v. a. Fibulis compingere ; clavis affigere, or 
 suffigere. 
 
 Pelican, s. A bird; pelicanus ; platea; Plin.; pla- 
 talea, Cic. 
 
 Pellet, s. POa, Cic. 
 
 Pellicle, s. Pellicula, Cic. ; cuticula, Pers. 
 
 Pellmell. ad. Confuse; confuse et permiste; per- 
 turbate ; promiscue ; Cic 
 
 Pells, s. pi. Membrana, Cic; Pergamena. 
 
 Pellucid, a. Perlucidus, Cic. ; translucens; translu- 
 cjdus; Plin. 
 
 Pellucidity or Pellucidness. s. Perluciditas. 
 
 Pelt. s. Villosa pellis. 
 
 To Pelt. v. a. Jacere ; conjicere ; Cic To pelt 
 
 one with stones ; aliquem lapidibus appetere, Cic, saxis 
 incessere, Liv. 
 
 Pelting, a. (Paltry, pitiful; Shaks.) ; miser; ab- 
 jectus ; Cic. ; misellus, Plaut. . 
 
 Peltmonger. s. Pellio ; alutarius ; Plaut. 
 
 Pen. s. I. An instrument for writing ; calamus, 
 
 Cic. ; penna, Plin. — To set pen to paper ; calamum 
 sumere, Cic II. A small enclosure ; septum. 
 
 To Pen. v. a. Scribere, Cic 
 
 To Pen up. v. a. (Oves) textis cratibus claudere, 
 Hor. ; intra septa continere. 
 
 Penal, a. Poenalis, Plin. 
 
 Penalty, s. Poena; supplicium; Cic. 
 
 Penance, s. Pcenitentia. 
 
 Pen-case. s. Theca calamaria, Suet. 
 
 Pencil, s. I. Of black lead; graphium, Ov. II. 
 A small brush of hair; penicillus, Cic; penicillum, 
 Quint. ; peniculus, Plin. 
 
 To Pencil, v. a. Graphio delineare. 
 
 Pendant, s. I. (In the ear) ; inauris, Plaut. ; pen- 
 siles ex auribus margarita?, pi. II. ( In a ship) ; minus 
 vexillum . 
 
 Pendency, s. (In law); prorogatio ; dilatio; ampli- 
 atio ; vadirocnii prolatio. 
 
 Pendent, a. Pensilis ; pendens. 
 
 Pending, a. (A law term.) — A suit pending; lis 
 adhuc sub judice, Hor. ; lis nondurn dijudicata, Gell. 
 
 Pendulosity or Penduiousness. s. Dubitatio ; hae- 
 sitatio ; fluctuatio ; Cic. 
 
 Pendulous, a. Pendens, Cic; pensilis, Vitr. ; pen- 
 dulus, Ov. 
 
 Pendulum, s. Pendulum . pondus quo vibrato mo» 
 vetur horologium. 
 
 Penetrable, a. Penetrabilis, Ov. ' 
 
 Penetrability, s. Penetrabilis rei natura. 
 
 Penetrant, a. Penetrans; pervadens ; peimeans. 
 
 To Penetrate, v. a. Penetrare. Cic. ; trapsire. Plin. 
 pervadere. 
 
 Penetration, s. I. Power of 'penetrating ; pcrrr.e- 
 
PENETRATIVE 
 
 PERCH 
 
 artdi vis. II. Acuteness of mind ; acris ingenii acies ; 
 ingenii vis; sagacitas; perspicientia ; mentis solertia, 
 
 Oic With penetration ; sagaciter ; solerte — To have 
 
 penetration ; acriter intelligere, Cic. 
 
 Penetrative, Penetrating, a. Quod facillime per- 
 meat, or illabitur ; penetralis, Lucr. ; penetrabilis, Nep. ; 
 but the latter word is also used in a passive sense, Pene- 
 trable. 
 
 Peninsula. 5. Peninsula, Pun. 
 
 Penitence, s. Animi dolor, Cic. j pcenitentia; rei 
 gestae poenitentia ; Plin. 
 
 Penitent, a. and s. Rei poenitens. 
 
 Penitential, a. Ad pcenitentiam, or pcenitentem, 
 
 pertinens The penitential psalms ; Davidis pcenitentis 
 
 psalmi.- 
 
 Penitentiary, a. Hospitium poenitentium, or eorum 
 qui ad meliorem vitara redeunt, or se recipiunt. 
 
 Penitently, ad. Pcenitenter, Minuc. Fel. 
 
 Penknife, s. Cultellus, Hor. ; scalpellus ; scalpel- 
 lum. 
 
 Penman, s. Scriptor ; auctor; Cic. 
 
 Penmanship, s. Calligraphia. 
 
 Pennached. a. (In botany); variis coloribus dis- 
 tinctus. 
 
 Pennant or Pennon, s. i.e. A small flag ; minus 
 vex ilium. 
 
 Penny, s. Denarius. 
 
 Pennyless. a. (Homo) inanissimus, Cic. ; nudus mini- 
 mis, Hor. ; inops, Suet. 
 
 Fennyroyal. s. A plant; pulegium ; or, puleium; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pennyweight, s. Denarius francicus. 
 
 Pensile, a. Pensilis, Vitr. ; pendulus, Ov. 
 
 Pension, s. Annua pensio, Cic. 
 
 To Pension, v . a. Annuam pecuniam alicui assig- 
 nare. 
 
 Pensioner, s. In beneficiis regiis delatus, Cic. ; regis 
 beneficiarius, Plin. J. 
 
 Pensive, a. In cogitatione defixus, Cic; cogitanti 
 similis ; cogitabundus ; Gell. 
 
 Pensively, ad. Maeste. 
 
 Pensiveness. s. Tristitia; maestitia; Cic. 
 
 Pent up. part. a. Clausus ; inclusus. 
 
 Pentagon, s. (In geometry) ; pentagonum. 
 
 Pentagonal, a. Pentagonus, Hygin. 
 
 Pentameter, s. Versus (us) pentameter. 
 
 Pentangular, ji. (In geometry) ; pentagonus. 
 
 Pentateuch, s. Pentateuchon ; Pentateuchus. 
 
 Pentecost, s. Pentecoste; festum pentecostes. 
 
 Penthouse, s. Appendix; tuguriolum parieti af- 
 fixum. 
 
 Penultimate, a. A postremo proximus ; penulti- 
 mus. 
 
 Penurious, a. Parcus; tenax ; avarus; sordidus. 
 
 Penuriously. ad. Perparce; parce; restricte; Cic; 
 maligne. 
 
 Penuriousness. s. Parce ac sordide factum. 
 
 Penury, s. Penuria ; egestas ; paupertas ; indigen- 
 tia. 
 
 Peony, s. A plant ; pasonia, Plin. 
 
 People, s. Populus ; multitudo; Liv — Persons of 
 a particular class ; homines. — They are foolish people ; 
 illi sunt absurdi ac inepti.— People say that; ferunt; 
 fertur, Cic. ; memorant, Liv. ; fama est, Virg. 
 
 To People, v. a. Aliquo incolas inferre ; frequentare 
 
 loci solitudinem ; Cic To people a town ; frequentare 
 
 urbem civibus, Cic 
 
 Pepper, s. Piper, Hor — Ground pepper; piper 
 tritum A grain of pepper ; piperis bacca, Vitr. 
 
 To Pepper, v. a. Pipere condire. 
 
 Pefper-box. s. Triti piperis vasculum. 
 
 Peppercorn, s. Piperis bacca. — Fig. ; nugae; gerrae; 
 tricae, pi. ; Ter. ; Mart. 
 
 Peppermint, s. A plant ; mentha piperitis. 
 
 Pepper-plant, s. Piper aromaticum, or nigrum, 
 Linn. 
 
 Pepperwobt. s. (In botany); piperitis, Plin. 
 
 Peradventure. ad. Forte, fortuna; casu ; fortuito; 
 fortuitu; fortasse; Cic; forsan; forsitan; Virg. 
 
 To Peragrate. v. a. Errare; vagari ; vagari passim 
 in agris ; Cic. 
 
 Pf.ragration. s. Peregrinatio ; iter. 
 
 To Perambulate, v. a. Peragrare ; lustrare; obire; 
 Cic. ; percurrere, Caes. 
 
 Perambulation. 5. Peregrinatio ; iter. 
 
 Perceivable or Perceptible, a. Quod sub sensum 
 cadit. 
 
 Perceivably. ad. Palam ; aperte ac palam ; luce pa- 
 lam ; clare ; evidenter ; Cic. 
 
 To Perceive, v. a. Aspicere, Cic; cernere. — {From 
 a distance) ; prospicere, Ter. ; aspectu sentire, or per- 
 cipere, Cic. — To understand ; animadvertere, Ter. ; 
 cognoscere ; intelligere ; perspicere ; Cic. 
 
 Perception, s. Perceptio, Cic. 
 
 Perceptive or Percipient, a. Intelligens ; sagax ; 
 peritus ; Cic. ; perspicax, Ter. 
 
 Perch, s. A fish; perca, Plin. 
 210 
 
 To Perch, v. n. or To Perch one's self. v. a. — To 
 perch upon a tree ; arbori insidere ; in arbore scdere. — 
 ( Of several ) ; considere. 
 
 Perchance, ad. See Peradventure. 
 
 To Percolate, v. a. Liquorem colare, or percolare, 
 Col. ; linteo saccare ; per linteum exprimere ; Plin. 
 
 Percolation, s. Purgatio, Plin. 
 
 To Percuss, v. a. Percutere ; caedere ; verberare ; 
 ferire. 
 
 Percussion, s. Percussio, Cic. 
 
 Perdition, s. Perditio, Plin. ; salutis aaternae peri- 
 culum. — The way to perdition ; via qua; ad inferos 
 ducit. 
 
 To Peregrinate, v. n. Peragrare ; perambulare ; 
 iter facere, Cic, or agere, Plin. 
 
 Peregrination, s. Peregrinatio ; iter. 
 
 Peregrine, a. Peregrinus ; extraneus ; Cic. 
 
 Peremptorily, ad. Elatius, Nep. ; superbius, Cic. 
 
 Peremptory, a. Imperiosus ; durus ; dominus ; (pe- 
 remptorius, Deadly, Apul. ; Decisive, Pand.). 
 
 Perennial, a. I. Lasting through the year; an- 
 nuus ; perennis. II. Perpetual; continuus ; perpe- 
 tuus ; assiduus ; Cic. 
 
 Perennity. s. Perpetuitas. 
 
 Perfect, a. Perfectus ; absolutus ; omnibus suis 
 numeris expletus ; Cic. — A perfect orator ; orator in di- 
 cendo perfectus, or plenus atque perfectus, Cic. — This 
 is perfect in its way ; hoc est perfectum omni parte in 
 genere suo, perfectum expletumque omnibus suis partibus 
 et numeris. 
 
 To Perfect, v. a. Perficere ; absolvere ; omnibus nu- 
 meris explere ; Cic 
 
 Perfection, s. Absolutio ; perfectio ; operis con- 
 summate ; Cic. 
 
 Perfective, s. Quod absolvit, perficit, consummat. 
 
 Perfectly, ad. Perfecte ; absolute; plene ; cumu- 
 late ; abunde ; Cic 
 
 Perfectness. s. Perfectio, Cic. 
 
 Perfidious, a. Perfidus ; perfidiosus ; Cic A per- 
 
 fidiovs man ; vir sine fide, Caes. 
 
 Perfidiously, ad. Perfidiose ; infideliter ; Cic. 
 
 Perfidiousness or Perfidy, s. Perfidia ; infidelitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Perforate, v. a. Perforare. 
 
 Perforation, s. Perforatio, Vitr. 
 
 Perforce, ad. Per vim, Cic. 
 
 To Perform, v. a. Exsequi ; perficere ; conficere ; 
 praestare ; Cic. — To perform on a musical instrument ; 
 fidibus, tibia, &c, canere. — To perform a part ; perso- 
 nam agere, Sen. ; alicujus personam gerere, sustinere, 
 tueri. 
 
 Performable. a. Quod effici potest. 
 
 Performance, s. Exsecutio; perfectio; absolutio per- 
 fectioque ; Cic. — The performance of a plan ; suscepti 
 negotii exsecutio, Ter. 
 
 Performer, s. Actor, Cic; mima — The chief per- 
 former ; primarum partium persona, Cic. 
 
 Perfume, s. Odor ; odores, pi. ; Cic. ; odoramentum, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Perfume, v. a. Rem inodorare, Col. ; odoribus 
 imbuere. 
 
 Perfumer, s. Myropola, Plaut. ; unguentarius*; fern, 
 unguentaria. 
 
 Perfunctorily, ad. Levi brachio ; negligenter ; ne- 
 gligentius ; oscitanter ; leviter et remisse ; languidiore 
 studio ; Cic. : (perfunctorie, Augustin.). 
 
 Perfunctoriness. s. Negligentia ; incuria ; Cic. 
 
 Perfunctory, a. Levis ; negligens ; sine cura. 
 
 Perhaps, ad. Forte ; fortasse ; Cic ; forsan ; forsitan ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Perigee or Perigeum. s. (In astronomy) ; perigaeum. 
 
 Peril, s. Periculum ; discrimen ; Cic At the peril 
 
 of one's life; capitis periculo, Plaut. ; cum dimicatione, 
 Cic. 
 
 Perilous, a. Periculosus, Cic. ; plenus aleae, Hor. 
 
 Perilously, ad. Periculose, Cic. ; cum periculo. 
 
 Period, s. I. A circuit; periodus. II. Time in 
 which any thing is performed ; periodus. III. A cora. 
 plete sentence ; periodus; verborum comprehensio ; cir- 
 cumscriptio. 
 
 Periodic or Periodical, a. Periodicus, Plin Peri- 
 odical fevers ; statae febres ; febres statis diebus et horis 
 recurrentes ; Plin. 
 
 Periodically, ad. Statis temporibus. 
 
 Periosteum, s. (In anatomy) ; periosteum ; periosta. 
 
 Periphery, s. (In geometry) ; circumductio ; circui- 
 tus, us. 
 
 To Periphrase. v. a. Circuitione uti, Ter. 
 
 Periphrasis, s. Circuitio ; verborum circuitus, us ; 
 Cic. ; periphrasis ; circumlocutio ; Quint. 
 
 Peripneumony. s. Peripneumonia, Galen. 
 
 To Perish, v. n. Perire ; disperire ; interire ; Caes. ; 
 occidere, Plaut — To perish with hunger ; perire fame, 
 Plaut. ; interire fame, Cic 
 
 Perishable, a. Fragilis ; caducus ; fluxus ; Cic. 
 
 Peristyle, s. (In architecture); pcristylium, Cic; 
 pcristylum. 
 
PERITONEUM 
 
 PERSONIFICATION 
 
 Peritoneum. *. (Tn anatomy) ; peritonaeum, Cscl. 
 Aur. 
 
 Periwig, s. Galericulus, Suet.; galericulum ; coma 
 empta ; Mart. ; coma ascita ; sutile et textile capilla- 
 mentum. 
 
 Periwinkle, s. I. A shell-fish ; pectunculus, Plin. 
 II. A plant ; vinca ; pervinca; Plin. 
 
 To Perjure one's self. v. a. Pejerare, Cic. ; pcrju- 
 rare, Hor. ; se perjurio obstringere, Liv. 
 
 Perjurer, s. Perjurus. 
 
 Perjury, s. Pcrjurium, Cic. 
 
 Permanence or Permanency, s. Permansio, Cic. 
 
 Permanent, a. Constans ; firmus ; stabilis ; Cic. ; 
 mansurus, Sen. 
 
 Permanently, ad. Constanter ; perpetuo. 
 
 Permeable, a. Permeabilis. 
 
 To Permeate, v. a. Penetrare, Cic. ; transire, Plin. 
 
 Permission, s. Permissio ; potestas ; facultas ; li- 
 centia ; venia ; Cic. 
 
 Permissive, a. Permissus ; concessus ; Cic. 
 
 To Permit, v. a. Alicui rem, or ut rem faciat, per- 
 mittere; rei facienda? facultatem, licentiam, potestatem, 
 dare, concedere, or permittere; Cic. 
 
 Permit, s. Liberi comrneatus syngrapha. 
 
 Permutation, s. Permutatio ; commutatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Permute, v. a. Rem re permutare, or cum re 
 commutare, Cic. 
 
 Pernicious, a. Pernitiosus ; exitiosus ; exitialis ; 
 exitiabilis ; pestifer ; Cic. ; nocens, Hor. ; pernicialis, 
 Liv.; Curt. 
 
 Perniciously, ad. Perniciose, Cic. 
 
 Peroration, s. Peroratio ; orationis conclusio ; clau- 
 sula ; epilogus ; Cic. 
 
 To Perpend, v. a. Pendere; expendere; perpendere ; 
 ponderare; pensitare ; Cic. 
 
 Perpendicle. s. Perpendiculum, Cic. 
 
 Perpendicular, a. and s. Ad perpendiculum exactus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Perpendicularly, ad. Ad perpendiculum ; directo ; 
 deorsum ; Cic. 
 
 To Perpetrate, v. a. Facere, Cic. — To perpetrate 
 a crime ; scelus committere ; scelere se astringere ; fa- 
 cinus admittere, Cic, consciscere; patrare ; perpetrare ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Perpetual, a. Perpetuus ; perennis ; Cic — Per- 
 petual motion ; motus assiduus, Ov., irrequietus. 
 
 Perpetually, ad. Perpetuum, Ter. ; in perpetuum ; 
 perpetuo, Cic. ; indesinenter, Varr. ; sine fine, Virg. ; 
 nullo fine, Plin. 
 
 To Perpetuate, v. a. Perpetuare ; perpetuum effi- 
 cere ; Cic To perpetuate the glory of one's name ; no- 
 men suum immortalitati commendare ; nominis memo- 
 rial» adaequare cum omni posteritate ; Cic. 
 
 Perpetuity, s. Perpetuitas. 
 
 To Perplex, v. a. Alicui dubitationem afferre, Cic. ; 
 alicui impedimento esse, oificere. 
 
 Perplexed, a. Implicatus ; intricatus ; Plaut. ; per- 
 plexus, Liv. ; anxius ; dubitatione aestuans. 
 
 Perplexedly, ad. Perplexe, Ter. : Liv. ; perplexim, 
 Plaut. ' V V 
 
 Perplexedness or Perplexity, s. Anxietas ; aestu- 
 ans dubitatione animus ; (perplexitas, Ammian.). 
 
 Perquisites, s.pl. Emolumentum, Cic. ; fortuiti mu- 
 nerisfrucus. 
 
 Perquisition, s. Inquisitio ; quaestio ; Cic. ; conqui- 
 sitio, Liv. 
 
 Perry, s. A drink made of pears ; succus ex piris ex- 
 pressus ; (piracium, Hieron.). 
 
 To Persecute, v. a. Persequi ; vexare ; exagitare ; 
 insectari ; Cic. 
 
 Persecution, s. Vexatio, Cic. ; insectatio, Liv. 
 
 Persecutor, s. Vexator, Cic. ; fem. quae vexat. 
 
 Perseverance, s. Perseverantia ; perpetua constantia. 
 
 Perseverant. a. Perseverans, Col. 
 
 To Persevere, v. n. Perseverare ; perstare ; perma- 
 nere ; in constantia perseverare ; Cic. 
 
 Perseveringly. ad. Constanter, Cic. ; perseveranter, 
 Liv. ; obfirmate, Suet. 
 
 To Persist, v. n. In re perstare ; perseverare ; ani- 
 mum obfirmare ; Cic. — To persist in one's opinion ; in 
 sententia stare, perstare, perseverare, permanere ; sen- 
 tential perseverantiam retinere ; Cic. 
 
 Persistance or Persistency, s. Perseverantia ; per- 
 petua constantia. 
 
 Person, s. Persona — An illustrious person ; per- 
 sona splendida, Cic — In person; per se ipsum. 
 
 Personable, a. Formosus. 
 
 Personage, s. I. A considerable person; vir ; vir 
 spectatissimus. II. External appearance, mien; facies : 
 species ; forma ; oris habitus, us. 
 
 Personal, a. Cujusque, or cuique, proprius, Cic. 
 
 Personality, s. I. Individuality of any one ; per- 
 sonalitas. II. Pointed remark ; verborum aculei, pi., 
 Cic. 
 
 Personally, ad. Per se ; per se ipsum. 
 
 To Personate, v. a. Vultus, or personam, fingcro, 
 Ter. 
 
 211 
 
 Personification, s. Prosopopoeia, Quint. 
 To Personify, v. a. Rei inanimatae humanos sensuf , 
 sermonem, &c, affingere. 
 
 Perspective, s. Optices pars ilia, qua proxima ac- 
 cedere, remota vero videntur abscedere. 
 
 Perspicacious, a. Ad res perspicax, Cic; rerum, or 
 in rebus, intelligens. 
 
 Perspicaciousness or Perspicacity, s. Perspicacitas ; 
 perspicacia ; perspicientia ; Cic. 
 
 Perspicuous, a. Clarus ; manifestus ; or, perspicuus ; 
 evidens ; Cic. 
 
 Perspicuously, ad. Manifeste ; perspicue ; Cic 
 
 Perspiration. s. Exspiratio, Cic. ; exhalatio, Plin. 
 
 To Perspire, v. n. Humores exspirare, Plin., or ex- 
 sudare, Col. 
 
 To Persuade, v. a. Rem alicui suadere, or persua- 
 dere ; aliquem ad rem, or rem in animum alicujus, indu- 
 cere. 
 
 Persuader. 5. Rei suasor, cr persu.asor, Cic. 
 
 Persuasible or Persuadable, a. Persuasibilis, Quint. 
 
 Persuasion, s. Suasio ; persuasio ; Cic. 
 
 Persuasive, a. Ad persuadendum efficax, or accom- 
 modatus, Cic ; persuasorius, Suet. ; suasorius, Quint. 
 
 Persuasively, ad. Accommodate ad persuadendum, 
 Cic 
 
 Pert. a. Acer ; vividus ; petulans ; protervus ; Cic. 
 
 To Pertain, v. n. Ad aliquem, ad rem, pertinere, or 
 attinere ; rem, ad rem, spectare ; Cic. 
 
 Pertinacious, a. Pertinax ; pervicax ; Cic. ; obstina- 
 tus, Liv. 
 
 Pertinaciously, ad. Obstinate ; pertinaciter ; Cic ; 
 obstinato animo; contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate, Suet. 
 
 Pertinaciousness or Pertinacity, s. Obstinatio ; 
 animi obstinatio ; pervicacia; pertinacia; Cic 
 
 Pertinence or Pertinency, s. Convenientia. 
 
 Pertinent, a. Aptus ; idoneus ; conveniens ; Cic. 
 
 Pertinently, ad. Apposite ; apte ; convenienter ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pertly, ad. Acriter ; strenue ; proterve ; Plaut. 
 
 Pertness. s. Protervia; petulantia ; protervitas ; Cic. 
 
 To Perturbate. v. a. Turbas concire, Plaut., or 
 facere, Ter. ; excitare, Quint. ; turbare ; jjerturbare. 
 
 Perturbation, s. Perturbatio ; vehementior animi 
 commotio, or concitatio ; turbidus animi motus, us ; 
 Cic. ; mentis tumultus, us, Hor. 
 
 Perturbator. s. Turbator, Liv. ; fem. turbatrix, Cic. 
 
 Peruke or Periwig, s. See Periwig. 
 
 Peruke- maker, s. Galericulorum opifex ; capilla- 
 mentorum ascitorum textor; comarum exemptilium 
 concinnator. 
 
 Perusal, s. Lectio, Cic 
 
 To Peruse, v. a. I. To read ; legere, Cic. II. 
 To observe ; observare; rei, or rem, attendere ; Cic. 
 
 Peruser. 5. I. A reader ; lector, Cic II. An 
 examiner ; speculator ; contemplator ; Cic. 
 
 Peruvian Bark. s. Kina ; cortex Peruviana. 
 
 To Pervade, v. a. Penetrare, Cic. ; transire, Plin. 
 
 Perverse, a. Perversus ; pravus ; depravatus ; im- 
 probus ; Cic. 
 
 Perversely, ad. Nequiter ; improbe ; sceleste. 
 
 Perverseness or Perversity. 5. Perversitas ; pravi- 
 tas ; improbitas ; Cic. 
 
 Perversion, s. Perversio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Pervert, v. a. Depravare ; corrumpere ; alicujus 
 animum a virtute detorquere ; aliquem ad nequitiam 
 adducere ; Cic. 
 
 Perverter. 5. Corrupter ; fem. corruptrix, Cic. 
 
 Pervious, a. I. Admitting passage ; penetrabilis, 
 Ov. II. Pervading, permeating; penetrans; per- 
 means ; (also, penetrabilis, Nep.). 
 
 Perviousness. s. Penetrabilis rei natura, 
 
 Pesade. 5. (In horsemanship) ; transitus, us. 
 
 Pest. s. Pestis ; pestilentia ; Cic. 
 
 To Pest. v. a. Alicui gvavem esse et molestum ; mo- 
 lestiam exhibere, or afferre ; Cic. ; aliquem gravare, 
 Hor. 
 
 Pesterer. s. Gravis, importunus, molestus, vir, Cic. 
 
 Pesterous. a. Incommodus ; importunus ; molestus 
 gravis ; Cic. 
 
 Pesthouse. 5. Valetudinarium, Sen. 
 
 Pestiferous, Pestilent, or Pestilential, a. Pesti- 
 lens, Cic; peste afflatus, Sail., contactus ; (pestilentia- 
 rius, Tert. ; pestilentiosus, Pand.). 
 
 Pestilence, s. Pestilentia; pestis. 
 
 Pestle, s. Pilum, Plin. ; pistilum, Col. 
 
 Pet. s. I. A slight fit of anger ; stomachus, Cic 
 
 In a pet; prae stcmacho, Cic To be in a pet ; stoma- 
 
 chari, Cic. ; aceibis animis saevire, Virg. II. A lamb 
 taken into the house and brought up by hand; agnaman- 
 sueta. 
 
 Petar or Petard, s. Insititium ; tormentum ; py- 
 locrastrum ; Strad. 
 
 Peterwort. s. (In botany) ; primula veris. 
 
 Petition, s. Petitio ; precatio ; rogatio ; Cic 
 
 To Petition, v. a. Alicui supplicare, supplicem esse ; 
 aliquem orare supplicibus verbis, Cic, suppliciter, Liv. 
 
 1'ErriiONARY. a. I. Supplicatory, coming with 
 
 P 2 
 
PETITIONER 
 
 PHYSICALLY 
 
 petitions j petitor, Cic. II. Containing a petition or 
 request; supplex ; qui petit ; (petitorius, Mamert.). 
 
 Petitioner, s. Supplex, Cic. ; deprecabundus, Tac. ; 
 supplicans, Ter. 
 
 Petitory or Petitionary, a. (In law) ; petitor, Cic. 
 
 Petrifaction or Petrification. 5. In lapidem con- 
 versio. 
 
 Petrific or Petrificative. a. Quod in lapidem con- 
 vertendi vim habet. 
 
 To Petrify, v. a. In lapidem convertere. 
 
 To Petrify, v. n. Lapidescere ; in saxa durari : 
 Plin. 
 
 Petticoat, s. Tunica ; crocota ; Cic. ; tuuicula, 
 Plin. ; crocotula, Plaut. 
 
 Pettifogger, s. Vafer ac fraudulentus litigator. 
 
 Pettiness, s. Parvitas ; exiguitas ; Cic. ; tenuitas, 
 Plin. 
 
 Pettish, a. Morosus, Cic. 
 
 Pettishness. s. Morositas, Cic. 
 
 Petty, a. Parvus ; exiguus ; minutus ; Cic. 
 
 Petulance or Petulancy. s. Petulantia ; protervi- 
 tas ; Cic. 
 
 Petulant, a. Petulans ; protervus ; Cic. 
 
 Petulantly, ad. Proterve, Ter. ; petulanter, Cic. 
 
 Pevvet. s. A water-fowl ; upupa. 
 
 Pewter, s. Plumbum album, Caes., or candidum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Pewterer. s. Vasorum e plumbo albo fictor. 
 
 Phalanx, s. Phalanx, Liv. 
 
 Phantasm, Phantasma, or Phantom, s. Spectrum ; 
 visum ; Cic; phantasma, Plin. J. ; umbra; vana species. 
 
 Pharisaical, a. Pharisaicus, Hieron. 
 
 Pharisee, s. Pharisaeus, Bibl. 
 
 Pharmaceutic or Pharmaceutical, a. Medicamen- 
 tarius. 
 
 Pharmacopoeia, s. Pharmacopoeia commentatio. 
 
 Pharmacopolist. s. Medicamentarius, Plin. 
 
 Pharmacy, s. Pharmacopolium . 
 
 Pharos, s. A lighthouse ; turris cujus is est usus ut 
 nocturno navium cursui ignes ostendat, Cic. ; fax navibus 
 oblata. 
 
 Phasis. s. (In the pi. Phases.) Phasis. 
 
 Pheasant, s. Phasiana avis, Plin. ; phasianus, Mart. 
 
 — A hen pheasant ; phasiana gallina A pheasant pout ; 
 
 phasiani pullus. 
 
 Phenomenon, s. Phenomenon ; ostentum ; Cic. 
 
 Phial. s. A small bottle ; langula vitrea. 
 
 Philanthropist, s. Qui nihil humanl alienum a se 
 putat ; qui genus humanum pio amore complectitur ; 
 homo beneficus ; humano generi amicus. 
 
 Philanthropy, s. Fusa latius humanitas ; humani 
 generis amor. 
 
 Philippic*. Philippica oratio, Cic. ; satyra. 
 
 Philologer or Philologist, s. Philologus. 
 
 Philological, a. Ad philologiam pertinens. 
 
 Philology. s. Philologia ; humaniorum literarum 
 studium . 
 
 Philosopher, s. Philosophus, Cic; sapiens — A 
 
 great philosopher ; sapientiae professione clarus, Plin 
 
 A natural philosopher; physicus ; naturae speculator 
 venatorque ; Cic 
 
 Philosophic or Philosophical, a. Philosophicus, Cic. 
 
 — Philosophical treatises ; philosophical scriptiones, Cic 
 Philosophically, ad. More philosophorum. 
 
 To Philosophize, v. n. Philosophari, Cic 
 
 Philosophy, s. Philosophia, Cic. — Natural philoso- 
 phy ; physica, Cic. — Moral philosophy ; philosophia 
 moralis ; pars philosophiae de moribus ; Cic. ; ethica, 
 Quint. 
 
 Philter, s. Philtrum, Ov. ; poculum amatorium, 
 Plin. ; amoris poculum, Hor. 
 
 Phlebotomist. s. Venae sector. 
 
 To Phlebotomize, v. a. Alicui venam incidere, or 
 exsolvere, Tac. ; sanguinem mittere, Cic.emittere, Cels., 
 or detrahere, Col. 
 
 Phlebotomy . s. Sanguinis detractio, or missio ; venae 
 sectio, or incisio ; Cels. 
 
 Phlegm, s. Pituita, Cic 
 
 Phlegmatic, a. Pituitosus, Cic. ; pituita abundans; 
 quern movere vix queas. 
 
 Phcenix. s. A fabulous bird ; phoenix, Plin. 
 
 Phosphor or Phosphorus, s. Phosphorus. 
 
 Phrase, s. Phrasis, Quint.; locutio; elocutio ; Cic. 
 
 To Phrase, v. a. Exprimere ; proferre ; enuntiare ; 
 s ?nsa mentis declarare ; Cic 
 
 Phraseology, s. Stylus ; scribendi dicendique ratio, 
 forma ; Cic 
 
 Phthisic or Phthisis, s. A consumption ; lenta tabes, 
 Cels. ; phthisis, Juv. ; tabitudo, Plin. 
 
 Phthisical, a. Phthisicus ; pulmonaritrs ; Col. ; 
 phthisi laborans. 
 
 Physic, s.. Medicina, Cic ; ars medica, Tibull., me- 
 dicinalis. Cels.; ars curandi tuendique corporis, Cic; 
 ars praises salutis humanae, Cels. ; in the pi., physica, Cic. 
 
 To Physic v. a. iEgro medicatas potiones dare ; me- 
 didnam aegro adhibere; Cic. 
 
 Physical. «. I. Natural; physicus; naturalis. 
 212 
 
 II. Pertaining to the science of healing ; medicu6, Plin, ; 
 medicabilis, Col.; medicinalis ; medicinus ; Varr. 
 
 Physically, ad. Physice ; naturaliter ; Cic. 
 
 Physician. 5. I. A naturalist ; physicus, Cic. 
 
 II. One who professes the art of healing ; medicus, Cic 
 
 Physiognomist, s. Physiognomon, Cic ; metoposco- 
 pus, Suet. ; qui ex facie hominem addivinat, Plin. 
 
 Physiognomy, s. Facies, Plaut. 
 
 Physiologist, s. Physicus. 
 
 Physiology, s. Physiologia, Cic. 
 
 Piacular or Piaculous. a. Piacularis. 
 
 Piaster, s. Nummus argenteus Hispanicus. 
 
 Piccaroon. s. Latro ; praedo ; praedator ; grassator ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Pick. v. a. Legere; eligere ; deligere ; seligere ; 
 rei delectum habere ; Cic — To pick clean ; purgare ; 
 mundare ; Col. — To pick a quarrel; jurgii causam in» 
 ferre, Phaedr. ; in rixam ruere, Quint/ — To pick pockets ; 
 suppilare ; surripere ; Plaut. ; Cic. ; arte mala subdu- 
 cere ; emungere aliquem argento ; Ter. 
 
 To Pick up. v. a. Colligere, Cic — To pick up one's 
 crumbs; revalescere, Ov. 
 
 Pick. s. A sharp-pointed iron tool ; unidens ligo. 
 
 Pickaxe, s. Unidens ligo ; ligo ; Col. 
 
 Picked, a. i. e. Sharp, pointed ; acutus ; exacutus ; 
 cuspidatus ; acuminatus ; mucronatus ; Plin. 
 
 Pickerel, s. A small pike ; luciolus. 
 
 Pickle, s. Muria, Cic. ; muries, Varr — Preserved in 
 pickle ; muria conditus. 
 
 To Pickle, v. a. Aromatibus marinum saporem in 
 cibis perficere. 
 
 Picklock, s. Uncus. 
 
 Pickthank. s. Sycophanta. 
 
 Picktooth or Tooth-picker, s. Dentiscalpium. 
 
 Pictorial, a. Pictus ; picturatus ; picturis ornatus. 
 
 Picture, s. Pictura, Hor. ; tabella. — A picture of a 
 
 person; alicujus picta imago, Cic, effigies, Hor A 
 
 picture which is like ; pictura exacta ad similitudinem ; 
 veritati proxima imago ; Quint. 
 
 To Picture, v. a. 1. To paint; pingere ; depin- 
 gere. II. To represent ; oratione pingere ; exprimere; 
 Cic Picture to yourself ; cogita. 
 
 To Piddle, v. a. I. To trifle; nugari ; ineptire. 
 II. To make water ; mingere ; meiere ; urinam red- 
 dere, Plin., or facere, Col. 
 
 Pie. s. I. A magpie ; pica, Ov. II. Any crust 
 baked with some meat in it; caro siliginea crusta iuclu^a 
 et coacta. 
 
 Piebald, a. Picae concolor ; maculis albis et nigris 
 interstinctus A piebald horse ; equus bicolor albis ma- 
 culis, Virg. 
 
 Piece, s. Pars; particula ; Cic — A piece of cloth, 
 linen, 8fc. ; telae volumen. — A piece of money ; nummus. 
 — A composition ; opus, Cic. — A piece of eloquence; 
 oratio, Cic — Apiece; singuli. 
 
 To Piece, v. a. I. To enlarge by the addition of a 
 piece; producere, Cic. — To piece out; trahere ; pro- 
 ferre; prorogare; Cic. II. To patch ; vesti panni- 
 culum assuere, Hor. III. To join; rem rei, or cum 
 re, jungere ; copulare ; connectere ; Cic. 
 
 To Piece, v. n. Inter se jungi copularique, Cic. 
 
 Pieceless. a. Integer; totus ; Cic. 
 
 Piecemeal, ad. Frustatim, Mart. 
 
 Piecemeal, a. Divisus ; distributus ; partitus ; Cic. 
 
 Pied. a. Varius ; variatus ; versicolor ; discolor ; Cic 
 
 Piedness. s. Colorum varietas. 
 
 Pier. s. I. The column on which the arch of a 
 bridge is raised; orthostates, Vitr. II. A mole; ag- 
 ger ; moles ; Cic. 
 
 To Pierce, v. a. and n. Forare ; efforare ; Col. — 
 To pierce a wall ; parietem perfodere, Cic — To pierce 
 the mind with anguish; pungere, or fodere, animum 
 dolore, Plaut. 
 
 Piercer, s. Terebra, Col. 
 
 Piercing, a. Acer ; acutus ; Cic — A piercing voice ; 
 acuta vox, Hor. — Piercing eyes ; visus (us) acerrimus, 
 Plin. ; videndi sensus acer, Cic 
 
 Piercingness. s. Permeandi vis. 
 
 Piety. s. Pietas, Cic. — With piety ; pie, Col. ; reli- 
 giose, Cic. 
 
 Pig. s. Porcus ; porculus, Plaut. , porcellus, Varr. — 
 A sucking pig ; porcellus lactens, Col. 
 
 To Pig. v. n. To bring forth pigs ; porcellos edere, or 
 parere. 
 
 Pigeon, s. Columba, Cic ; columbus. — A young 
 pigeon; columbinus pullus, Cic. j columbulus, Plin.; 
 (pipio, Lampr.). 
 
 Pigeon-hole. s. Cellula, Col. ; columbarium, Varr. 
 
 Pigeon-housh s. Columbarium, Col. 
 
 Pigment. 5. Paint, colour to be laid on any body; 
 pigmentum. 
 
 Pigmy, s. Pygmaeus, Plin. ; homunculus ; hnmullus ; 
 homuncio, Cic. ; pusio. 
 
 Pignut, s. ( In botany) ; tuber, Plin. 
 
 Pike. s. I. A fish ; lucius, Auson. II A wea- 
 pon ; hasta, Cic. 
 
 Pikeman. *. Hastatus miles, Varr. 
 
PIKESTAFF 
 
 Pikestaff.* Hastapura. 
 
 Pilaster, s. (In architecture) ; parastata, Vitr. 
 
 Pilchard, s. A small sea-fish ; sardina, Col. ; tri- 
 chias, Plin. 
 
 Pilcher. s. Involucrum ; integumentum ; Liv. 
 
 Pile. s. I. A stake rammed into the ground; pi., 
 
 pali, Caes.; sublicae, Vitr. II. A heap ; strues, Cic. ; 
 
 congeries, Plin. ; cumulus, Liv. III. An edifice ; aedifi- 
 cium. IV. Hairy surface ; pilus, Cic. V. One side 
 of a coin ; adversa nurami facies, Cic. VI. (In the 
 plural), A disease ; haemorrhoides, Plin. 
 
 To Pile up. v. a. Struere ; in struera digerere ; in 
 metas exstruere. 
 
 To Pilfer, v. a. and n. Furari ; clam eripire ; subri- 
 pere ; or, surripore ; Cic. ; furto tollere, Virg. ; suffurari, 
 
 Plaut To pilfer from any one; aliquem compilare ; 
 
 opibus spoliare, or re expoliare ; Cic. 
 
 Pilferer, s. Fur latrunculus ; rapacides ; Plaut. ; de- 
 peculator, Col. ; furtificus, Plaut. 
 
 Pilferingly. ad. Furaciter, Cic. 
 
 Pilfery. s. Furtum ; fraus. 
 
 Pilgrim, s. Religionis causa peregrinans ; qui sacram 
 peregrinationem obit. 
 
 Pilgrimage, s. Pia, or sacra, peregrinatio. 
 
 Pill. 5. Pilula, Plin. ; catapotium ; Cels — You must 
 swallow that pill ; quod intritum tibi, hoc edendum est, 
 Ter. ; hoc devorandum, or concoquendum, est. 
 
 To Pill or To Pillage, v. a. Praedari j rapere ; di- 
 ripere ; expilare ; Cic. 
 
 Pillage, s. Direptio; populatio; depopulatio; vas- 
 tatio ; spoliatio ; Cic. 
 
 Pillager, s. Direptor ; expilator ; Cic. ; praedator. 
 
 Pillar, s. Columna, Cic. ; pila, Vitr. ; (structilis 
 columna, U. Jet.). 
 
 Pillared, a. Columnis instructus ; columnatus, Varr. 
 
 Pillory, s. Infamus sontium cippus. 
 
 To Pillory, v. a. Aliquem ad palum devincire- ; fer- 
 reo torque ad palum alligare ; Cic. 
 
 To Pillow, v. a. Pulvinis instruere. 
 
 Pillow, s. Pulvinus, Cic; pulvinar, .Juv. 
 
 Pillow-case. s. Linteura pulvinaris tegumen. 
 
 Pilot, s. Navarchus, Cic. ; nauclerus, Plaut. ; navis 
 rector, or gubernator, Cic. 
 
 To Pilot, v. a. (Navem) gubernare. 
 
 Pilotage, s. Navicularia, Cic. 
 
 Pimpernel, s. A plant ; pimpinella, Plin. 
 
 Pimping, a. Vilis ; parvus ; exiguus. 
 
 Pimple, s. Papula, Plin. 
 
 Pimpled, a. Papulis rubens. 
 
 Pin. s. 1. An instrument for fastening ; acicula; 
 spina ferrea. II. A peg; clavus, Caes.; fibula, Plin. 
 
 III. (At the game of ninepins) ; metula. IV 
 
 A linchpin ; subscus ; rotae retinaculum, or fibula. 
 
 Pincers, s. pi. Forficula, Plin. 
 
 To Pinch, v. a. {The skin) ; cutem extremis digitis 
 
 stringere, vellicare, Propert Fig. ; mordere ; urere ; 
 
 laedere ; affligere ; carpere ; Cic My shoe pinches me ; 
 
 mihi pedem laedit, or urit, calceus, Plaut ; Hor. 
 
 Pinch, s. I. Strait, difficulty ; miseria ; aerumna ; 
 calamitas ; penuria ; Cic. II. As much as is contained 
 between the finger and thumb, or between three fingers ; 
 trium digitorum captus, us ; quantum apprehenderint tres 
 digiti ; Plin — A pinch of snuff ' ; una tabaci sumptio, Cels. 
 
 Pinchbeck, s. Metallica cupri et zinci eoncretio. 
 
 Pinchfist or Pinchpenny. s. Praeparcus, Plin. ; te- 
 nax, imo pertinax; Ter. 
 
 Pincushion, s. Pulvillus acuarius. 
 
 Pine. s. A tree; pinus, Vitr. 
 
 To Pine. v.n. I. To languish; languere, Cic. — To 
 pine away ; in mortem vergere. II. To pine after, 
 
 i. e. to desire ; cupide appetere ; expetere ; rei cupiditate 
 teneri ; Cic. 
 
 Pineapple, s. A fruit ; nux pinea Indica; bromelia; 
 bromelia? fructus, us. —(Of a common pine); pinea, 
 Col. ; nux pinea, Plin. 
 
 Pineal, a. — The pineal gland ; conarium. 
 
 Pinfold, s. Vivarium, Plin. 
 
 Pinion, s. Extremaala. 
 
 To Pinion, v. a. Ligare ; alligare ; colligare ; illi- 
 gare; religare; constringere ; vincire; vinculis astrin- 
 gere ; Cic. 
 
 Pink. s. I. A plant or flower ; ocellus, Rapin. ; 
 
 caryophyllus hortensis An Indian pink; ocellus In- 
 
 dicus, Rapin. II. A sort of ship; Cybea, Cic. 
 
 Pinmaker. s. Spinarum ferrearum, or acicularum, 
 cpifex. 
 
 Pinnace, s. A sort of boat; caulus, Fest. 
 
 Pinnacle, s. Fastigium ; pinnaculum ; Bibl. 
 
 Pinnock. s. A bird; aegithalus ; apiastra ; Serv. 
 
 Pint. s. Sextarius. 
 
 Pintado, s. A bird; gallina guttata, Mart. ; gallina 
 varia, Varr. 
 
 Pioneer, s. Castrensis fossor. 
 
 Pious, a. Pius, Virg. ; rcligiosus, Cic. 
 
 Piously, ad. Pie, Col. ; religiose, Cic. 
 
 Pip. s. A disease in fowls ; pituita vestiens extremam 
 Avium linguam alba pellicula, Pallad. 
 213 
 
 PIP 
 
 To Pip. v.n. To chirp as a bird ; plpilare, Catull. 
 Pipe. s. I. A hollow cylinder ; canalis, Vitr. ; mea- 
 tus, us, Plin. ; tubus, Cic. — A water-pipe ; ductus (us) 
 aquarum, Cic. II. An instrument to smoke with; tu- 
 bulus hauriendo tabaci fumo aptus. III. An instru- 
 ment of music; fistula ; calamus ; avena ; Virg. IV. 
 A liquid measure ; vini dolium majus. 
 To Pipe. v. n. Fistula, or calamo, ludere. 
 Piper, s. Aulccdus, Cic. 
 
 Pique, s. Petty malevolence ; simultas ; odium ; odium 
 tectum. 
 
 To Pique, v. a. I. To offend; pungere, Ter. ; lae- 
 dere, Cic. ; in re offendere. II. To inspire with tri- 
 fling ambition or vain glory ; laudis amore percellere ; 
 animum glorias stimulis concitare ; Cic. ; gloria? calcar 
 alicui admovere. — To pique one's self on a thing ; glo- 
 riari rem, ob rem, de, or in, re ; in re se efferre ; Cic. 
 
 Piracy, s. Piratica, Cic. ; maritima latrocinatio, Plin. 
 
 Pirate, s. Pirata ; praedo maritimus ; Cic. — A pirate 
 captain ; archipirata, Cic. 
 
 To Pirate, v. a. and n. Piraticam facere ; mare in- 
 festum habere ; Cic. 
 
 Piratical, a. Piraticus, Cic. 
 
 Piscation. s. Piscatus, us, Cic. ; pisciumcaptura,Plin. 
 
 Piscatory, a. Piscatorius, Caes. ; Colum. 
 
 Piscivorous, a. Ichthyophagus. 
 
 To Piss. v.n. Meiere, Pers. ; urinam reddere, Plin., 
 or facere, Col. ; mingere. 
 
 Pistachio, s. A fruit ; pistachium, Plin. 
 
 Pistachio-tree. s. Pistacia ; pistaca. 
 
 Pistil, s. (In botany) ; planta? tenue filum et semen, 
 Plin. 
 
 Pistol, s. Brevioris modi sclopetus. 
 
 Piston, s. Embolus ; ambulabilis fundulus ; Vitr. 
 
 Pit. s. Fossa, Cic. ; fovea, Plin. ; cavum, Hor. ; lacu- 
 na, Virg. — The pit in a playhouse ; planum solum ex 
 quo spectatores audiunt fabulas.— The bottomless pit ; 
 inferi, orum. 
 
 Pitapat, s. Palpitatio, Plin. 
 
 Pitch, s. I. Resin of the pine; pix, Plin. II. 
 Any degree of height; honoris, or dignitatis, gradus, us, 
 Cic. — The highest pitch of honour ; summus honos, or 
 honoris gradus, us. 
 
 To Pitch, v. a. andra. I. To fix ; rem stabilire, Cic, 
 fixam et stabilem reddere, or efficere ; rei stabilitatem 
 
 dare; Cic To pitch tents ; tabernacula statuere, Caes., 
 
 collocare, ponere, Cic. — To pitch a camp ; castra ponere, 
 Liv., locare, facere, Cic, constituere, Auct. B. Hisp. 
 II. To smear with pitch ; picare ; impicare ; Col. ; pice 
 induere, Plaut. 
 
 Pitcher, s. I. A waterpot ; hydria ; urna ; Cic. 
 II. An instrument to pierce the ground ; ligo, Col. 
 
 Pitchfork, s. Furca, Plaut. 
 
 Pitchiness. s. Obscuritas ; tenebrae, pi. ; caligo ; Cic. 
 
 Pitchy, a. Bark, dismal ; obscurus, Virg. ; tenebro- 
 sus, Varr. 
 
 Pitcoal. s. Carbo fossilis. 
 
 Piteous, a. ■ I. Pitiful; miserandus ; miserabilis ; 
 Cic; misericordia dignus. II. Compassionate; mise- 
 ricors ; ad misericordiam propensus. 
 
 PiTEousLY. ad. Miserandum in modum ; miserabiliter ; 
 miseranter. 
 
 Piteousness. s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; misericor- 
 dia ; Cic 
 
 Pitfall, s. Avicularum excipulum, Plin. 
 
 Pith. s. Succus subtilissimus, Plin. ; medulla, Cic- 
 
 Pithily, ad. Acriter ; strenue ; vehementer ; valide ; 
 fortiter ; nervose ; Cic. 
 
 Pithiness, s. Vis, Cic. 
 
 Pithy, a. Magnam vim habens. 
 
 Pitiable, o. Misericordia dignus ; miserandus ; mi- 
 serabilis. 
 
 Pitiful, a. I. Compassionate ; misericors ; ad 
 misericordiam propensus. II. Paltry; miser, Cic. ; 
 miserandus. 
 
 Pitifully, ad. Misere ; miserandum in modum ; 
 miserabiliter; Cic. 
 
 Pitifulness. s. I. Compassion; miseratio; com- 
 miseratio ; misericordia ; Cic. 1 1. Despicableness ; 
 animi abjectio. 
 
 Pitiless, a. Immisericors, Cic. ; homo siliceus, Sen. ; 
 cui ferreum est pectus, Quint. ; cui in corde est silex, 
 Tibull. 
 
 Pittance, s. Diarium, Mart. 
 
 Pituite. s. See Phlegm. 
 
 Pituitous. a. Pituitosus, Cic. 
 
 Pity. s. Miseratio ; commiseratio ; misericordia ; Cic. 
 
 — To excite pity ; misericordiam aliorum movere, aliis 
 commovere, or concitare ; alios miseratione permovere ; 
 Cic. — To seek to excite pity ; misericordiam captare, Cic 
 
 — To have pity on one ; alicujus misereri ; alicujus mi- 
 
 seriis commoveri ; in aliquem misericordem esse, Cic 
 
 / feel pity for you ; miseret me tui, Cic. — Without 
 pity ; immisericorditer, Ter.— Worthy of pity ; misera- 
 bilis; miserandus — Unworthy of pity ; immiserabilis, 
 Hor — Moved with pity ; misericordia commotus, per- 
 motus, Cic — To be moved with pity ; ad misericordiam 
 
 P 3 
 
PITY 
 
 PLANTAIN 
 
 ndiluci, Cic. — 'Tisa pity that ; inique comparatum est 
 quod, Cic. 
 
 To Pity. v. a. Alicujus misereri ; misericordia teneri ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pivot, s. Cardo versatilis. 
 
 Pix. s. (With Roman Catholics) ; sacra pyxis. 
 
 Pizzle. s. Nervus, Cic. 
 
 Placable, a. Placabilis, Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 Placability or Placableness. s. Clementia; pla- 
 cabilitas ; Cic. 
 
 Placard or Placart. s. Affixus publice libellus. 
 
 Place, s. I. Situation; locus, Cic; sedes. — An 
 
 empty place ; locus inanis, or vacuus, Cic To put 
 
 each thing in its place ; suo quidquid loco collocare, 
 Cic. II. An office ; locus; dignitas ; honoris gradus, 
 us; Cic. III. A residence; sedes; domus, us; do- 
 micilium ; Cic. IV. Passage in writing ; locus. 
 
 To Place, v. a. Rem in loco ponere ; locare ; collo- 
 cate. — To place in order ; componere, Plaut. ; ordi- 
 nare ; ordinare et instituere ; in ordinem redigere ; ex 
 ordine collocare ; ordine dispensare et disponere ; dige- 
 rere ; apte collocare ; distincte et ordinate disponere j 
 suo quoque loco disponere ; Cic. 
 
 Placid, a. Pacificus, Cic. ; pacis amans. 
 
 Placidly, ad. Pacate ; sedate ; tranquille ; quiete ; 
 Cic. — To suffer an insult placidly ; ferre placide inju- 
 riam, Cic. 
 
 Placit. s. Decretum, Cic. 
 
 Plagiarism, s. Scriptorium furtum. 
 
 Plagiary, s. i-lagiarius, Mart. 
 
 Plague, s. Pestis ; pestilentia ; calamitas ; miseria ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Plague, v. a. 1. To infect with pestilence; peste 
 inficere ; infestare ; pestem inferre. II. To harass, 
 tease ; alicui gravem esse et molestum ; molestiam ex- 
 hibere, or afferre ; Cic. ; aliquem gravare, Hor. 
 
 Plaguing, a. Molestus ; gravis. 
 
 Plaice, s. A fish; passer^ Plin. 
 
 Plaid, s. Sagum. 
 
 Plain, a. I. Level ; aequus ; planus. II. Honest, 
 
 open ; candidus ; apertus ; sincerus ; Cic A plain 
 
 man; homo verus, Ter. III. Clear; manifestus ; 
 
 clarus ; perspicuus ; Cic This is plain ; patent htec 
 
 omnibus, Cic. IV. Void of ornament, simple ; sim- 
 plex ; nudus ; inornatus. V. Mere, bare ; nudus. 
 
 Plain, s. Level ground ; planities ; planus et aequus 
 ager ; camporum patentium a?quora; Cic. ; aequor, Col. 
 
 Plain, ad. See Plainly. 
 
 To Plain, v. a. Complanare, Cic. ; cozequare, Sail. ; 
 fequare, Virg. ; exa?quare, Hirt. ; redigere ad eequali- 
 tatem, Plin. 
 
 Plain-dealing, a. iEquus ; integer ; sincerus. 
 
 Plain-dealing, s. JEquitas ; integritas ; Cic. ; recta 
 conscientia. 
 
 Plainly, ad. I. Honestly ; sine fuco ; fide bona ; 
 candide ; non dissimulanter ; Cic. II. Clearly; ma- 
 
 nifeste; perspicue; Cic. — To speak plainly; verbis 
 dilucidis uti ; plane, aperte, loqui ; palam et aperte 
 dicere, Cic. 
 
 Plainness, s. I. JEqualitas, Cic. I-I. Simplicitas. 
 
 Plaint, s. Querela ; querimonia ; conqueestio ; ex- 
 postulate ; apudjudicem expostulate ; Cic. 
 
 Plaintful. a. Gemens ; gemebundus ; Ov. ; queri- 
 bundus, Cic. 
 
 Plaintive, a. Queribundus, Cic. ; querulus, Ov. 
 
 Plaintively, ad. Voce querula ; sono queribundo. 
 
 Plait, s. A fold ; sinus, us, Virg. ; ruga, Plin. 
 
 Plan. s. I. (01 a building); aadificii ichnographia, 
 Vitr. ; descripta lineis Eedificii figura, or forma ; operis 
 fundamentum, or informatio, Cic. II. Design; see 
 Design. 
 
 To Plan. v. a. See To Design — To plan a toum ; 
 ichnographiam urbis delineare, Vitr. ; form am urbis 
 lineis exprimere, Quint. — To plan any thing in one's 
 tnind ; rem animo agitare, or meditari 3 Cic — To plan 
 great things ; magna moliri. 
 
 Planchet. s. (In coining); monetalis plagula. 
 
 Plane, s. I. A level surface ; plana superficies. 
 II. A joiner's tool ; runcina, Plin. 
 
 To Plane, v. a. Complanare, Cic. ; cosequare, Sail. ; 
 a?quare, Virg. ; exasquare, Hirt. ; redigere ad agquali- 
 tatem, Plin. ; dolare, Varr. ; dedolare, Col. 
 
 Plane-tree. s. Platanus, Cic. 
 
 Planet, s. Planeta, Cic. 
 
 Planetary, a. Planeticus, Sidon. 
 
 Planet-struck, a. Perustus. 
 
 To Planish, v. a. Polire ; expolire ; Cic. ; elimare, 
 Ov. ; nitidare, Col. 
 
 Plank, s. Axis, or assis, Vitr. ; tabula, Cic. 
 
 To Plank, v. a. Contabulare, Suet. ; assare ; coas- 
 sare; Vitr. 
 
 Plant, s. I. Any vegetable production ; planta, 
 Plin. II. The sole of the foot ; planta; solum; Col. 
 
 To Plant, v. a. 1. To put into the ground in order 
 to grow, to set ; (arborem) plantare, Plin., serere, or 
 conserere, Col. II. To fix, place, settle ; figere ; col- 
 locare. 
 
 2U 
 
 Plantain, s. (In botany); plantago, Plin. 
 
 Plantation, s. I. The act or practice of planting j 
 plantatio ; consitio ; Col. ; Plin. II. A place planted ; 
 plantarium, Plin. ; arbustum. 
 
 Planter, s. Conskor, Ov. ; sator, Col. — (In the 
 West India Colonies) ; agri colonici dominus et cultor. 
 
 Plashy. s. Limosus ; ccenosus ; Virg. ; lutosus, Plin. 
 
 Plaster, s. I. (With bricklayers) ; gypsum. Plin. 
 — Plaster of Paris; marmoratum, Plin.; albarium 
 opus, Vitr. II. A glutinous salve ; emplastrum, Cels. 
 
 To Plaster, v. a. I. To overlay as icith plaster ; 
 gypsare, Tibull. ; gypso inducere, or incrustare. 11. 
 To cover with a medicated plaster ; emplastrum vulneri 
 imponere. 
 
 Plasterer, s. Gypsi opifex. 
 
 Plastic, a. Plasticus, Vitr. 
 
 Plastics, s. pi. Plastica ; plastice ; Plin. 
 
 Plastron, s. (In fencing) ; pectorale ; thorax ; Plin. 
 
 To Plat. v. a. Implicare To plat hair ; in matta? 
 
 modum crines implicare. 
 
 Plate, s. I. A platter ; orbis, Mart. ; orbis esca- 
 rius, Plin. II. Wrought silver ; vasa argentea, Hor. 
 III. A broad piece of metal ; lamina, Cic. ; lamma ; 
 Vitr. IV. A copperplate ; tabula aerea, or aenea. 
 
 To Plate, v. a. Rem laminis inducere, Cass. 
 
 Platform, s. (Terrenus) plana superficie agger. 
 
 Platina. s. Platinum. 
 
 Platoon. 5. (A military term.) Armatorum, or mi- 
 litum, globus, Liv. ; Sail. ; manipulus. 
 
 Plaudit or'PLAUDiTE. s. Plausus,us; applausus, u s ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Plausibleness or Plausibility, s. Verisimilitudo. 
 
 Plausible, a. Verisimilis. 
 
 Plausibly, ad. Probabiliter, Cic. 
 
 To Play. v. n. and a. Ludere, Cic. ; ludo operara 
 
 dare, Plaut To play upon a musical instrument ; fidi- 
 
 bus, tibia, &c, canere. — To play on the flute ; carmina 
 tibiis cantare, Nep. — To play upon one; aliquem, or 
 rem, ridere, deridere, irridere ; aliquem ludere, delu- 
 dere, ludificari ; derisui, or ludibrio, habere ; aliquem, 
 or alicui, illudere ; Cic. 
 
 Play. s. I. Pastime, sport ; ludus ; lusus, us ; lusio ; 
 Cic. ; jocus ; joci, pi. ; or, joca, pi. ; Cic. II. A game, 
 show; ludus, Hor.; ludi spectacula ; ludicrum ; Cic; 
 fabula. III. Any thing that can be done without pains ; 
 ludus. 
 
 Playday. s. Vacatio ; a scholis vacatio ; schola- 
 rum ferise. 
 
 Player, s. Lusor, Ov. ; qui, qua?, ludit. — A stage- 
 player ; comcedus ; mimus ; Cic; fem. mima; actor 
 scenicus, Sen. 
 
 Playfellow. 5. Collusor, Sen. 
 
 Playful or Playsome. a. Lasciviens, Sen. j lascivus, 
 Virg. ; lascivibundus, Plaut. 
 
 Playhouse, s. Theatrum, Cic. 
 
 Plaything, s. Crepundia, Plaut. 
 
 Plea. s. I. (In courts of law); forensis discepta- 
 tio ; defensio ; purgatio ; Cic. II. An excuse; causa ; 
 excusatio. 
 
 To Plead. ». m. and a. I. To argue ; cum altero 
 litigare, litem habere, lite agere, or jure contendere ; 
 causam agere. or dicere ; Cic. II. To bring forward, 
 allege ; afferre ; ponere ; memorare ; uti. 
 
 Pleader, s. Litigator ; fem. litigatrix ; Suet. 
 
 Pleading, s. Forensis opera, Nep. ; forensis actus, 
 us, Quint. 
 
 Pleasant, a. I. Good-humoured, gay, cheerful; 
 lepidus ; festivus ; facetus ; jucundus. II. Delightful 
 to the senses ; amcenus ; suavis. 
 
 Pleasantly, ad. I. Gaily, merrily, in good 
 
 humour; jucunde ; perjucunde ; suaviter ; lepide; fes- 
 tive; Cic II. Agreeably to the senses; amcene; 
 suaviter. 
 
 Pleasantness or Pleasantry, s. Lepor ; venustas , 
 festivitas ; Cic. ; jocus ; joca, pi. ; facetia?, pi. ; urbanitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Please, v. a. and n. Alicui placere, Cic, delec- 
 tationem afferre ; aliquem delectare ; voluptate afflcere ; 
 Cic. — To be pleased ,• re delectari ; oblectari ; in re 
 delectari ; Cic. — I will do what you please ; faciam qua? 
 rne voles facere. — As you please ; ut lubebit, Cic. 
 
 Pleasing, a. I. That administers pleasure or satis- 
 faction; placens, Her. ; jucundus, Cic. II. Agreeable 
 to the senses ; suavis. 
 
 Pleasingly, ad. Jucunde ; suaviter ; perjucunde. 
 
 Pleasurable, a. Jucundus; jucundissimus; quo 
 nihil jucundius ; placens. 
 
 Pleasure, s. Voluptas ; gaudium ; Cic. ; delectatio ; 
 delectamentum ; oblectamentum. — The pleasures of 
 life; vitas jucunditas, Cic; vitae delinimenta, Tac — 
 Such is my pleasure; sic volo ; sic lubet; sic animo 
 libitum est meo, Ter. 
 
 To Pleasure, v. a. Aliquem delectare; alir ui delec- 
 tationem afferre, laetitiam facere, Cic. ; esse delectati ni, 
 or oblectamento, Suet. 
 
 Plebeian. 5. Vir plebeius. 
 
 Plebeian, a. Plebeius, Cic. 
 
PLEDGE 
 
 PLUMP 
 
 Pledge, s. Pignus, Cic. 
 
 To Pledge, v. a. Oppignerare, Ter. ; pignerare, 
 
 Suet. ; pignori dare, U. Jet To pledge one's self; 
 
 fidem astringere, Ter., dare, or obligare, Cic, interpo- 
 nere, Caes. 
 
 Pledget, s. (In surgery) ; linamentum ; penicillum ; 
 Cels. ; peniculura, Plin. ; turunda, Cato. 
 
 Pleiads or Pleiades, s. vl. (In astronomy) ; Pleiades, 
 Hor. ; Vergilia, Vitr. ; Hor. 
 
 Plenary, a. Plenus. — Plenary indulgence ; delicto- 
 rum omnium venia. 
 Plenipotence. s. Summa potestas, or auctoritas, Cic. 
 Plenipotentiary, s. Cum summa potestate legatus. 
 Plenitude, s. Plenitudo ; redundatio ; Plin. 
 Plenteocs or Plentiful, a. Copiosus, Cic. 
 Plenteously or Plentifully, ad. Ubertim, Catull. ; 
 abunde ; abundanter ; affatim ; copiose ; large et copiose ; 
 cumulate ; plene et cumulate ; Cic. 
 
 Plenteousness or Plentifulness. s. Abundantia ; af- 
 
 fluentia ; copia ; ubertas ; Cic To live in plentifulness ; 
 
 in omnium rerum abundantia vivere, Cic. 
 Plenty, s. See Plenteousness. 
 
 Pleonasm, s. (In grammar) ; pleonasmus ; verborum 
 redundantia ; Cic. 
 Pleurisy. 5. Pleuritis, Csel. Aur. ; lateris dolor, Hor. 
 Pleuritic or Pleuritical. a. Pleureticus, Plin. ; or, 
 pleuriticus. 
 
 Pliable, a. Lentus, Virg. ; flexibilis, Cic. ; flexilis, 
 Cv. ; tractabilis. 
 
 Pliableness or Pliancy, s. Flexibilitas ; Solin. ; mul- 
 tiplex ingenium. 
 
 Pliant, a. Flexibilis, Ov. ; flexilis, Plin. ; lentus ; 
 docilis ; flexibilis ; tractabilis. — A pliant character ; cerea 
 indoles. 
 
 Plight.*.- . I. Condition, state; conditio; status, 
 us : Cic. II. Pledge; pignus. 
 
 To Plight, v. a. See To Pledge. 
 Plinth, s. (In architecture) ; piinthus,Vitr. 
 To Plod. v. n. Multum laboris et operas in re ponere, 
 
 or in rem insumere, or conferre, Cic To plod at one's 
 
 books ; libris impallescere, Pers. 
 
 Plot. s. I. A parcel of ground ; ager, Cic. II. 
 A scheme ; conjuratio ; conspiratio ; scelerata consensio ; 
 Cic. _ To lay a plot ; see To Plot. III. The scheme 
 of a play ; nodus, Hor. 
 
 To Plot. v. a. and n. I. To conspire ; conjurare ; 
 conspirare; conjurationem facere ; Cic. — To plot one's 
 death ; ad aliquem interficiendum conspirare. II. To 
 contrive ; cum aliquo de negotio deliberare ; de re con- 
 sultare ; consilia conferre ; Cic. 
 
 Plotter.*. I. A conspirator; conjuratus. II. A 
 contriver ; artifex ; machinator ; architectus et machi- 
 nator, Cic. 
 Plough, s. Aratrum. 
 
 To Plough, v. a. Arare, Cic. ; exarare, Varr. ; ter- 
 rain, or agrum, colere, Cic, proscindere, subigere, Col., 
 moliri, Virg. ; aratro subvertere, Col. 
 
 Ploughboy, Plougher, or Ploughman, a. Arator; 
 agrorum cultor ; Cic. 
 Plough-handle, s. Bura; stiva. 
 Plough-land. s. Arationes, pi., Cic. ; agri arabiles, pi., 
 Plin. ; ager cultural idoneus, or habilis ; patiens vomeris 
 tellus ; Virg. 
 Ploughshare, s. Vomer, Virg. ; vomis, Cels. 
 Plocghstaff. s. Rulla; rallum. 
 Ploughtail. s. Stiva; bura. 
 
 To Pluck, v. a. Avellere ; evellere ; revellere ; Cic. ; 
 convellere,Caes. ; vellere, Plin. — To pluck up by the root; 
 radicitus evellere, or extrahere, Cic. 
 Pluck, s. i. e. The heart, liver, and lights of an animal ; 
 
 exta The pluck of a lamb ; agnina? lactes, Plaut. 
 
 Plug. 5. Obturamentum, Plin. ; clavus, Cass.; fibula, 
 Plin — The plug of a pump ; ambolus ; ambulatilis fun- 
 dulus ; Vitr. 
 
 Plum. s. A fruit; prunum, Col. — A plum-tree; 
 prunus, Plin. — Dried plums, i.e. raisins; uvae passae, 
 or insolata?. 
 
 Plumage, s. Avis plumae, pi., Cic. 
 Plumb or Plumb-line. 5. A plummet ; perpendicu- 
 lum, Cic. ; linea normalis, Manil. 
 
 Plumb, ad. Directis ad perpendiculum lineis. 
 To Plumb, v. a. I. To sound; explorare maris al- 
 titudinem perpendiculo nautico. II. To regulate by the 
 plummet; ad perpendiculum exigere, Cic. 
 
 Plumber, s. Plumbarius, Front.; plumbarius artifex, 
 Vitr. 
 Plumbery, s. Plumbatio, P. Jet. ; plumbarii ars. 
 Plume, s. 1. (Of a bird) ; pluma, Cic II. Orna- 
 ment; penna petasium aiornans, Plin. 
 
 To Plume, v. a. I. To strip of feathers ; avi plutnas 
 detrahere, exiraere, Hor. ; pennas eripere, Phaedr. ; 
 avem nudare plumis, Hor. II. To adorn with plu?nes ; 
 plumis ornare. 
 
 Plummet, s. Perpendiculum, Cic. ; linea normalis, 
 Manil. 
 
 Plump, a. Corrulentior et habitior, Ter. ; bene cu- 
 rata cute nitidus, Hor. 
 215 
 
 To Plump, v. a. and n. Saginare ; opimare; CoL ; 
 tumere ; tumescere ; Virg. ; intumescere, Ov. j inflari, 
 Cic. 
 
 . Plumpness, s. Corpus solidum et succi plenum, Ter.; 
 bona corporis habitudo; habitus (us) corporis optimus, 
 Cic. 
 Plumy, a Pluma onauctus, Cic. 
 Plunder, s. I. The act of plundering ; direptio ; 
 populatio ; depopulatio ; vastatio ; Cic. II. Booty; 
 
 preeda ; captivae res, pi — Laden with plunder ; praeda 
 gravis — The hope of plunder ; spes rapiendi et prae- 
 dandi, Cic 
 
 To Plunder, v. a Praedari; rapere; diripere; expi- 
 lare ■- Cic — To plunder a town ; totum oppidum com- 
 pilare, Cic. 
 
 To Plunge, v. a. I. To put suddenly under water ; 
 in aqua, or in aquam, mergere ; demergere ; immergere ; 
 Cic. II. To force in suddenly; defigere; demittere; 
 mergere. 
 
 To Plunge, v.n. Immergi ; se immergere; Virg.; 
 se mergere ; urinari. 
 
 Plunge, s. I. Act of putting or sinking under wa- 
 ter ; immersio. II. Difficulty, distress ; angustia; 
 diflicultas. 
 Plungeon. s A sea-bird ; mergus, Virg. 
 Plunger, s. Urinator, Liv. ; Cic 
 
 Plunket. s. Color caeruleus, caarulus, Cic. 
 
 Plunket. a. Cseruleatus, Veil.; caerulo colore pictus. 
 
 Plural, a. (In grammar); pluralis numerus. — In 
 the plural ; pluraliter, Quint.; plurali modo. 
 
 Plurality, s. Major numerus, pars, Curt. 
 
 Plush, s. Shaggy cloth ; villosus pannus. 
 
 Pluvial or Pluvious, a. Pluvius ; pluviosus; Plin. ; 
 pluvialis, Col. 
 
 To Ply. v. a. Urgere. — To ply to business ; operam 
 navare ; incumbere. 
 
 To Ply. v.n. Flectere. 
 
 Ply. s. Sinus, us, 'Virg.; ruga, Plin. 
 
 Plyers. 5. pi. Small pincers ; forficula, Plin. 
 
 Pneumatic or Pneumatical. a. Pneumaticus, Vitr. 
 
 Pneumatics, s. pi. Pneumatica. 
 
 To Poach, v. a. I. To boil slightly ; subcoquere 
 
 Poached; semicoctus. II. To plunder by stealth; fu- 
 rari ; clam eripere, subripere, or surripere, Cic. ; furto 
 tollere, Virg — To poach game ; illicita venatione uti. 
 III. To stab, pierce ; perforare. 
 
 To Poach, v. n. To steal game ; furtive venari ; illi- 
 cita venatione uti. 
 
 Poacher, s. Furtivus venator. 
 
 Pock. s. Pustula; papula. 
 
 Pocket, s. Perula, Sen. ; sacculus, Mart. 
 
 To Pocket, v. a. In perulam, or crumenam, condere, 
 or immittere. — To pocket an qffi-ont ; aerumnam devorare. 
 
 Pocket-book. 5. Pugillares, m. (sc libelli, or codi- 
 cilli) : pugillaria, Catull.; Plin.; memorialis liber, Suet. 
 
 Pocket-money, s. Peculium. 
 
 Poculent. a. Poculentus, Cic 
 
 Pod. 5. Siliqua, Plin.; valvulus, Col. — (Of a silk- 
 worm) ; bombycis folliculus, Plin. 
 
 PoDAGRiCAL.a. Podagrosus, Plaut. ; podager, Claud. ; 
 (pqdagricus, Petron.). 
 
 Podge, s. Limosa lacuna. 
 
 Poem. s. Poema, Cic. ; carmen, Hor. — To write a 
 poem; poema condere, facere, Cic, pangere, Hor. 
 
 Poesy or Poetry, s. Poetica ; poetice ; poesis ; Cic. 
 — A piece of poetry ; poema, Cic; carmen, Hor. 
 
 Poet. s. Poeta, Cic ; vates, Col. 
 
 Poetaster, s. Poeta pessimus, Catull., ineptus, Cic. 
 
 Poetess, s. Poetria ; poetris ; Cic. 
 
 Poetic or Poetical, a. Poeticus. 
 
 Poetically, ad. Poetice, Cic. 
 
 Poetics, s. pi. De poesi commentatio. 
 
 To Poetize, v. n. Versus fundere, or pangere, Cic. 
 
 Poignancy, s. Ingenii acumen, apex ; mentis acies ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Poignant, a. Mordax, Cic. 
 
 Point, s. I. The sharp end of any thing ; aculeus ; 
 
 acumen, Cic The point of a sword, knife, fyc. ; mucro, 
 
 Cic. II. A promontory ; promontorium, Cic III. An 
 
 indivisible part ; punctum . IV. Degree ; gradus, us 
 
 To the last point ; ut nihil supra, Ter. V. Exact place; 
 iocus. VI. A stop in writing ; punctum. VII. A 
 
 moment ; temporis punctum, or momentum; or, rerum 
 articulus, Cic. — He is at the point of death ; mors illi 
 instat, imminet, impendet, Cic. ; jam est moriturus. 
 
 VIII. The sting of an epigram; aculeus. IX The 
 
 chief point ; summa ; caput ; cardo The chief point of 
 
 a controversy; status, us; causa: jugulus causae It 
 
 is a point of wisdom ; sapientiae est The point of sight ; 
 
 prospectus, us. 
 
 To Point, v. a. I. To sharpen ; spiculare ; cuspi- 
 dare ; Plin. II. To direct (a weapon) ; puuetim 
 
 petere, Liv. ; mucrone ferire. — To point a cannon against 
 a fort; tormenta dirigere in arcem. III. To direct 
 
 the eye or notice ; monstrare ; ostendere. — To poiiit out 
 with one's fingers ; digitum intendere in ; digitis desig- 
 nare, demonstrare. 
 
 P 4 
 
POINT 
 
 POLLUTION 
 
 To Point, v. n. I. To distinguish by points ; inter- 
 punctionibus, or interpunctis, orationem distinguere, 
 Cic. II. To indicate as dogs do to sportsmen; mon- 
 strare. 
 
 Pointed, a. I. Having a sharp edge or point; 
 aeutus ; exacutus ; cuspidatus ; acuminatus ; mucronatus, 
 Plin. II. Epigrammatical ; aculeatus. 
 
 Pointedly, ad. Callide ; solerter ; Cic. ; dextere, 
 Liv. 
 
 Pointedness. s. Acumen ; aculeus ; Cic. 
 
 Pointer, s. Canis auceps. 
 
 Pointless, a. Obtusus, Virg. 
 
 Poison, s. Venenum, Cic. ; toxicum, Plin.; virus.— 
 To take poison ; venenum haurire, Cic, sumere, Nep. 
 
 To Poison, v. a. Alicui venenum dare, parare, or 
 praebere ; aliquem veneno necare, or tollere ; Cic — 
 To poison the mind, the morals ; animum, mores, depra- 
 vare, Cic, foetore implere, Cic, tetro odore inficere. 
 
 Poisoner, s. Veneficus, Cic. ; venenarius, Suet. ; fem. 
 venefica, Ov. 
 
 Poisonous, a. Venenatus, Cic. ; virulentus, Gell. ; 
 pernitiosus. 
 
 Poitrel. s. I. Armour for the breast of ahorse; 
 antilena. II. A graving tool ; caelum, Varr. 
 
 Poize, s. Pondus, Cic. 
 
 To Poize, v. a. Rem paribus ponderibus librare. 
 
 Poke. s. Sacculus, Cic 
 
 To Poke. v. a. Attrectare, Cic — To poke the fire ; 
 rutabulo agitare. 
 
 Poker, s. Rutabulum, Col. 
 
 Polar, a. I. Near the pole ; polo proximus, or vici- 
 nus. II. Belonging to the pole ; ad polum pertinens. 
 
 Pole. s. I. Pole of the earth ; polus, Plin. ; vertex ; 
 axis ; Cic ; cardo,Vitr. II. A long staff; pertica: (for 
 
 pushing) ; contus : (for lifting) ; vectis The pole of a 
 
 coach ; temo, Phaedr. 
 
 Polecat, s. Vesio ; putacius . 
 
 Polemic, s. Qui de rebus ad fidem spectantibus 
 scribit. 
 
 Polemic or Polemical, a. Ad controversiam perti- 
 nens. 
 
 Poi.estar. s. Cynosura. 
 
 Police, s. Civitatis temperatio, Cic. ; urbis regimen ; 
 disciplina publica. 
 
 Policeman, s. Curator ; custos ; urbanus quaesi- 
 tor. 
 
 Policy, s. I. The art of government ; scientia poli- 
 tica. II. Stratagem, craft ; calliditas. 
 
 Polish, s. I. Artificial gloss, smoothness ; nitor, 
 Cic. ; laevor ; politura ; Plin To give a polish to mar- 
 ble ; marmori nitorem inducere, Pliu. II. Elegance 
 of manners ; urbanitas. 
 
 To Polish, v. a. I. To smooth, gloss; polire; 
 
 expolire ; Cic; elimare, Ov. ; nitidare, Col. II. To 
 make elegant of manners; alicujus aninmm excolere ; 
 ad humanitatem informare ; ad omne officii munus in- 
 struere; Cic 
 
 To Polish, v. n. Prop. ; nitescere, Cic. ; enitescere, 
 Quint. — Fig.; se lepidis moribus exornare, Plaut. ; 
 urbanis munditiis se exercere, Sail. ; se expolire, Plin. 
 
 Polisher, s. Polio, Jul. Firm. ; politor, Cato ; fem. 
 politrix, Jul. Firm. 
 
 Polite, a. Comis; urbanus; officii plenus ; Cic; 
 perpolitus. 
 
 Politely, ad. Polite ; eleganter ; urbane j Cic. 
 
 Politeness, s. Urbanitas ; comitas ; Cic. ; urban» 
 munditias, pi., Sail. ; morum elegantia. 
 
 Politic a. Rerum et tomporum callidus. 
 
 Political, a. Politicus, Cic. ; ad rempublicam, or 
 gubernationem reipublicae, pertinens. 
 
 Politically, ad. I. With relation to public admi- 
 
 nistration ; ex civilis prudential legibus. II. Artfully j 
 astute ; callide ; Cic. 
 
 Politician, s. One versed in politics ; civili prudentia 
 ornatus ; in rebus gerendis sagacissimus. 
 
 Politics, s. The science of government ; scientia 
 politica. 
 
 Politure. s. Politura, Plin. 
 
 Polity, s. Politia. 
 
 Poll. s. The head; caput; vertex. — Poll-money; 
 capitatio. 
 
 To Poll. v. a. I. To lop the tops of trees ; arbores 
 decacuminare, Col. II. To clip short the hair ; ton- 
 
 dere, Cic. ; tonsitare, Plaut. III. To plunder ; emun- 
 gere, Ter. ; eruncare, Sen. IV. To insert into a 
 
 number as a voter ; suffragium ferre, Cic. 
 
 Pollard, s. I. A tree lopped; arbor curta, or de- 
 curtata. II. Fine bran; crassior ex furfure molae 
 iterum subjecto farina. III. The chub fish ; capito, 
 Catull. 
 
 Poller, s. i. e. A robber ; direptor ; expilator ; Cic. ; 
 praeiator. 
 
 Pollen, s. See Pollard. 
 
 To Pollute, v. a. Polluere ; inquinare ; fcedare ; 
 spurcare ; contaminare — To pollute one's hands ; manus 
 inficere, Ov 
 
 Polluter, s. Corrupter ; fem. corrupt rix ; Cic. 
 21G 
 
 Pollution, s. Pollutio, Pallad. ; corn.ptio ; corrup- 
 ted ; inquinamentum ; macula ; sordes. 
 
 Poltroon, s. lgnavus ; timidus ; Cic ; meticulosus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Polyanth or Polyanthium. j. (In botany); poly- 
 anthemum, Plin. 
 
 Polygamist. s. Plurium uxorum vir. 
 
 Polygamy, s. Uxorum multitudo. 
 
 Polygon, s. Polygonius, Vitr. ; polygonus, Hygin. ; 
 multangulus, Lucr. 
 
 Polygonal, a. Polygonius, "Vitr. ; polygonus, Hygin. ; 
 multangulus, Lucr. 
 
 Polypus, s. A fish,a.n& a distemper ; polypus, Hor. ; 
 ozcena, Mart. 
 
 Pomander, s. Pila odorata. 
 
 Pomatum, s. Unguentum, or medicamentum, meli- 
 num. 
 
 To Pome, v . n. Corrotundari, Sen. ; globari in rotun- 
 ditatem, Plin. 
 
 Pomegranate, s. I. A tree; malus punica, or 
 
 granata. 11. {Its fruit) ; granatum, Plin. ; malum 
 granatum, or punicum, Col., apyrinum, Mart. 
 
 Pommel, s. (Of a sword) ; capuli pila (Of a saddle) ; 
 
 ephippii pila. 
 
 To Pommel, v. a. Ictibus, or pugnis, contundere, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Pomp. s. Pompa ; magnificentia. 
 
 Pompous, s. Splendidus ; magnificus, Cic Pompous 
 
 style ; grandis, or turgidus, stylus. 
 
 Pompously, ad. Splendide; magnifice ; splendido, or 
 magnifico, apparatu ; Cic. ; speciose, Hor. 
 
 Pompousness. s. Magnificentia ; pompa. 
 
 Pond. s. Stagnum, Cic. 
 
 To Ponder, v. a. and n. Rem ponderare ; expendere ; 
 perpendere ; attente considerare ; Cic. ; pensitare ; ex- 
 am inare ; Plin. 
 
 Ponderable, a. Quod ponderari potest ; (pondera- 
 bilis, Claud. Mam.). 
 
 Ponderosity, s. Pondus ; gravitas ; Cic 
 
 Ponderous, a. Ponderosus, Varr. ; gravis ; magni 
 momenti et ponderis ; Cic 
 
 Ponderously, ad. Graviter. 
 
 Poniard, s. Pugio ; sica ; Cic. 
 
 To Poniard, v. a. Aliquem pugione percutere, Cic. 
 
 Pontage, s. Naulum, Juv. 
 
 Pontiff. 5. Pontifex, Cic. ; summus pontifex. 
 
 Pontifical, a. Pontificius ; pontificalis ; Cic 
 
 Pontifically. ad. Pontificali habitu, or ornatu ; so 
 lemni pontificum ritu. 
 
 Pontificate. 5. Pontificatus, us ; pontificalis, or pon- 
 tificia, dignitas ; Cic. 
 
 Pontoon, s. A floating bridge ; ponto, Caes. 
 
 Pony. s. Mannus ; mannulus ; Plin. 
 
 Pool. s. Stagnum, Cic. 
 
 Poop. s. Puppis, Cic. 
 
 Poor. a. Egens ; pauper ; inops ; cui tenues opes 
 sunt ; miser ; misellus ; calamitosus ; Cic. 
 
 Poorly, ad. Misere j miserabiliter ; miserandum in 
 modum ; Cic. 
 
 Poorness, s. Paupertas; inopia; Cic. 
 
 Pop. 5. Scloppus ; strepitus, us. 
 
 To Pop in. v. n. Intervenire, Cic. ; supervenire, Liv. ; 
 de improviso adesse. 
 
 To Pop into. v.n. Indere. — To pop into a place ; 
 subito ingredi. 
 
 To Pop out. v. n. and a. Subito egredi. — To pop out a 
 word; temere verbum effutire. 
 
 Pope. s. The bishop of Rome ; papa; summus ponti- 
 fex. 
 
 Popedom, s. Pontificalis, or pontificia, dignitas ; sum- 
 mus, or maximus, pontificatus, us. 
 
 Popgun. *. Sambuceus tubulus. 
 
 Popish, a. Pontificius.' 
 
 Poplar, s. Populus, i, f. —Of poplar ; populeus, Virg. ; 
 populnus, Plaut. ; populneus, Cato. 
 
 Poppy, s. Papaver, Virg — Of poppies ; papavereus. 
 
 — Poppy flowers ; comae papavereae, Ov. — Poppy heads ; 
 papaverum capita, Liv. 
 
 Populace. 5. Plebecula ; infima plebs ; populi fajx ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Popular, a. I. Beloved by the people ; popuiaris, 
 Cic. II. Studious of the favour of the people ; populi 
 studiosus, Cic. III. Suitable to the people; plebeius; 
 vulgaris. 
 
 Popularity, s. Popuiaris aura, Cic. 
 
 Popularly, ad. Populariter ; accommodate ad vulgi 
 sensum ; Cic. 
 
 To Populate, v. n. Aliquo incolas inferre ; frequen- 
 tare loci sohtudinem ; Cic. 
 
 Population, s. Populus ; homines, pi. ; regionis inco- 
 larum numerus. 
 
 Populous, a. Frequens, Cic. ; frequens populo, Lucr. 
 
 — Populous towns ; referta hominum oppida. 
 Porcelain, s. Vasafictilia See China. 
 
 Porch, s. Propylaeum, Plin. ; vestibulum ; pronaon ; 
 Vitr. 
 Porcupine, s. Histrix, Flin. 
 
PORE 
 
 Pore. s. Invisibile foramen, Cels. 
 
 To Pore over. v.n. t Attente considerare, Cic. ; pen- 
 sitare; examinare; Plin. 
 
 Poriness, Porosity, or Porousness, s. Rei natura 
 permeabilis. 
 
 Pork. s. Porcina, Varr. 
 
 Porker, s. Porcus ; sus ; Cic. 
 
 Porker or Porkling. s. Porculus. 
 
 Porous or Pory. a. Occultis foraminibus pervius. 
 
 Porphyre or Porphyry, si A sort of marble ; por- 
 phyrites, Plin. ; porphyreticum marmor. 
 
 Porpoise or Porpusi s. A sea-fish ; tursio ; marinus 
 porculus ; Plin. 
 
 Porridge, s. Jus, Cic. 
 
 Porridge-pot. s. Cacabus, Varr. ; olla, Col. 
 
 Porringer, s. Scutella, Cic. ; scutula ; gabatae, pi., 
 Mart. 
 
 Porringer-full. s. Plena pulmenti scutella. 
 
 Port. s. I. A harbour ; portus, us, Cic. — Entrance 
 of a port j portus os, ostium, aditus, us, Cic. II. 
 A gate ; porta; ostium; janua. III. Aperture in a 
 ship for a gun; fenestra. IV. Carriage, air ; confor- 
 matio et figura totius corporis, Cic. ; gestus, us. 
 
 Portable, a. Gestatu facilis, Cic. ; (portabilis, Au- 
 gustin.). 
 
 Portage or Porterage, s. Vectio, Cic. ; latio ; ges- 
 tatus, us ; Plin. 
 
 Portal, s. Porta maxima, or princeps. 
 
 Portcullis or Portcluse. s. A falling gate ; cata- 
 racta, Liv. 
 
 Porte, s. The court of the Grand Signior ; Turcica 
 aula. 
 
 To Portend, v. a. Praenuntiare ; praesignificare ; por- 
 tendere ; Cic. — To portend danger ; periculum porten- 
 dere, Cic. 
 
 Portent, s. Portentum ; prodigium ; ostentum — A 
 dire portent ; sinistrum, infaustum, or triste, omen, Ov. 
 
 Portentous, a. Inauspicatus, Plin. ; ominosus, 
 Plin. J. ; portentosus, Cic. ; Sen. 
 
 Porter, s. ' I. One who carries burdens; bajulus, 
 Plaut. ; gerulus, Hor. II. The keeper of a gate ; jani- 
 tor, Cic. ; ostiarius, Sen. 
 
 Portfolio, s. Capsa ; scrinium ; Hor. 
 
 Porthole, s. Fenestra. 
 
 Portico, s. A covered walk, a piazza ; porticus, us, 
 Cic; ambulacrum, Plaut. 
 
 Portion, s. Portio, Plin. ; pars, Cic — A wife's por- 
 tion ; dos, Cic. 
 
 To Portion, v. a. I. To parcel ; partiri ; disper- 
 tire; dividere ; distribuere ; Cic. II. To endow ; do- 
 tem filiae conficere, Cic; dotarefiliam, Suet. 
 
 Portliness, s. Corporis habitus plenus dignitatis. 
 
 Portly, ad. Magna dignitate pra?ditus, Cic. ; augus- 
 tus ; majestatem habens ; Cic 
 
 Portmanteau, s. Hippopera, Sen. ; pera, Mart. 
 
 Portrait or Portraiture, s. Alicujus picta imago, 
 Cic. ; effigies, Hor. ; descriptio. 
 
 To Portrait or Portray, v. a. Alicujus imaginem 
 coloribus exprimere ; depingere ; Cic. ; describere, Plaut. 
 
 Portress, s. A female door-keeper ; janitrix, Cic; 
 ostiaria, Plaut. 
 
 To Pose. v. a. Disputationum laqueis irretire, Cic. ; 
 ad incitas redigere, Plaut. 
 
 Position.*. Locorum positio ; situs, us; Cic; positus, 
 us, Tac ; rerum status, us. — A critical position of af- 
 fairs ; rerum articulus, Curt. 
 
 Positive, a. Verus; certus; Cic. — This is positive ; 
 hoc constat ; illud certum est ; Cic. ; res indubitata est. 
 
 Positively, ad. Reapse; reipsa ; revera. 
 
 Positiveness. s. Pertinacia ; contumacia ; pervicacia ; 
 Cic. ; obstinatus animus. 
 
 To Possess, v. a. Rem possidere; refrui, or perfrui, 
 Cic — Passion possesses him ; irae suae moderari nequit 
 Cic. — To possess one's self of any thing ; rem possidere, 
 Cic ; Ov. 
 
 Possession, s. I. The state of owning or having in 
 one's own hands or power ; possessio, Cic. II. The 
 thing possessed ; possessio, Cic; Nep. — PL, Posses- 
 sions; bona; praedia; possessiones; fundi; Cic. 
 
 Possessive, a. (In grammar) ; possessivus, Quint. 
 
 Possessor, s. Possessor, Cic A quiet possessor ; 
 
 possessor non interpellatus. 
 
 Possibility, s. (Possibilitas, Arnob.). —Use the verb 
 or adjective. 
 
 Possible, a. Quod esse, or fieri, potest ; (possibilis, 
 Quint. ; Pand.). — Is it possible ? itane est ? itane ? itane 
 vero? 
 
 Possibly, ad. Forsan ; fortasse ; Cic. ; forsitan, Virg. 
 
 Post. s. I. A public courier ; publicus cursor ; (ve- 
 redarius, J. Firm.). — To ride post; currere incitato 
 equo. II. Situation ; locus. — To keep one's post ; loco 
 sese tenere; stationem tueri ; Liv. III. Military 
 
 station; locus; loca, pi.; statio; Cic To abandon 
 
 one's post ; de statione decedere, Cic. IV. Employ- 
 ment; munus; officium. V. A piece of timber set 
 erect ; palus, Cic. 
 
 To Post. v. n. and a. I. To travel with speed ; cur- 
 217 
 
 POSTAGE 
 
 rere incitato equo, veredis. II. To fix on posts; paricti, 
 or ad parietem, tabulam figere ; tabulam proscribere; 
 Cic. ; publice proponere. III. To station ; in stationa 
 collocare ; alicui stationem assignare. 
 
 Postage. 5. Solvendum pro allatis Uteris pretium. 
 
 Postboy, s. Veredarius, J. Firm. 
 
 Poster, s. Cursor; veredarius. 
 
 Posterior, a. Posterior, Cic 
 
 Posteriority, s. Posterior itas. 
 
 Posterity, s. I. Descendants, children ; liberi ; nati ; 
 Virg» II. Time to come ; posteritas, Cic 
 
 Postern, s. (In fortification) ; pseudothyrum, Cic 
 
 Post-haste, s. Incitato equo. 
 
 Post-house, s. Epistolarum diribitorium. 
 
 Posthumous .a. Posthumus, or postumus, Cic 
 
 Postil. s. Nota; ascripta margini annotatio ; brevis 
 appendix. 
 
 To Postil. v. a. Ad marginem libri notas apponere, 
 ascribere, appingere ; librum annotationibus augere. 
 
 Postilion, s. Veredarius, J. Firm. 
 
 Postmaster, s. Veredorum praefectus. 
 
 To Postpone, v. n. Rem in aliud tempus diflferre, 
 Cic, proferre, rejicere, or protudere. — To postpone every 
 day ; in diem differ re ac procrastinare, Cic. 
 
 Postscript. 5. Postscriptum. 
 
 To Postulate, v. a. Postulare ; ambire. 
 
 Postulation. s. Postulatio. 
 
 Postulatory. a. Rogitans; supplexj (postulatorius, 
 Caecil. ap. Sen.). 
 
 Posture, s. Habitus, us, Curt. ; corporis status, or 
 habitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Posy. s. Florum fasciculus — See Nosegay. 
 
 Pot. s. Vas; pi. vasa ; Cic. — An earthen pot; vas 
 fictile, Cic. 
 
 To Pot. v. a. Rem vasi credere. 
 
 Potable, a. Poculentus, Cic. 
 
 Potash, s. Alkalia e plantarum cineribus expressa. 
 
 Potation, s. Potio ; potus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Potato, s. Convolvulus batatus. 
 
 Pot-companion, s. Combibo ; compotor ; Cic. 
 
 Potency, s. Potestas; potentia; efficacitas; effi- 
 cientia ; vis ; Cic. 
 
 Potent, a. Efficax ; -qui, quae, quod, efficacitatem 
 habet ; potens ; potestate praeditus ; Cic 
 
 Potentate, s. Rex; princeps. 
 
 Potential, a. Quod vim agendi intra se retinet. 
 
 Potentiality, s. Rei vim intra se retinentis natura. 
 
 Potentially, ad. Actu intra se retento. 
 
 Potently, ad. Efficienter, Cic. ; efficaciter, Plin. 
 
 Potful. 5. Vas plenum. 
 
 Poth anger, s. Lamina denticulata suspendendis le- 
 betibus accommodata. 
 
 Potherb, s. Olus, eris ; pi. olera. 
 
 Pothook, s. Ansa ollans. 
 
 Pothouse, s. Caupona ; popina ; taberna; Cic. 
 
 Potion, s. Potio ; potus, us. 
 
 Potlid. s. Operculum. 
 
 Pottage, s. Jus, Cic. 
 
 Potter, s. Figulus, Col. ; fictor, Cic Potter's ware ; 
 
 figlinum, Plin. ; vasa fictilia, Cic. 
 
 Pottery, s. Figlina, Plin. ; figlini operis officina. 
 
 Potulent. a. Poculentus, Cic 
 
 Pouch, s. Perrula, Sen. ; sacculus, Mart. 
 
 Poulterer, s. Chortalium avium venditor. 
 
 Poultice, s. Cataplasma, Plin. 
 
 To Poultice, v. a. Cataplasma adhibere. 
 
 Poultry, s. Volatile pecus ; cohortales aves ; Col . ; 
 
 bestiae volatiles, Cic Poultry-yard; aviarium, Cic; 
 
 chors, Mart. ; cohors, Varr. ; ornithon, Col. 
 
 Pounce. 5. I. The claw or talon of a bird of prey ; 
 unguis, Cic. ; falcula, Plin. ; falcatus unguis. II. A 
 sort of powder ; sandaracha, Vitr. 
 
 To Pounce, v. a. I. To perforate ; forare ; eflforare ; 
 Col. II. To sprinkle ; spargere. 
 
 Pounce-box or Pouncet-box. s. Plena pulvisculae 
 pyxis. 
 
 Pound, s. I. A weight ; libra, Hor. — A pound and 
 a half; sesquilibra, Col — Half a pound; selibra, Liv. 
 II. A prison for beasts ; locus quo capta pecora cus- 
 todiae traduntur. 
 
 To Pound, v. a. Terere, Plin. ; conterere, Varr. 
 
 Pounder, s. I. One who pounds ; tritor. II. A 
 pestle ; pilum, Plin. ; pistillum; or, pistillus, Plaut. ; Plin. 
 
 To Pour or To Pour out. v. a. and n. Fundere, Cic. 
 — To pour water into a vessel; aquam in vas infundere, 
 or defundere, Cic. ; Col. — To pour out of one vessel into 
 another ; transfundere. 
 
 Pout. s. I. A fish ; mustela, Auson. II. A bird ; 
 attagen, Plin. ; attagena, Mart. III. A young turkey ; 
 gallus gallinaceus Indicus. 
 
 To Pout. v. n. Tacitam iram concoquere, Cic. ; mus- 
 sare taciturn. 
 
 Pouting, s. Tacita ira ; morositas ; Cic. 
 
 Poverty. *. Paupertas ; inopia ; egestas; Cic 
 
 Powder, s. Pulvis. — Gunpowder; nitratus, or sul- 
 phurous, pulvis. — Sweet powder; pulvis odoratus.— . 
 Hair-powder ; pulvis Cyprius. 
 
POWDER 
 
 To Powder, v. a. I. To reduce to dust; in pul- 
 verem extenuare, Col., resolvere, Plin. II. To 
 
 sprinkle; rem re spargere, inspergere To powder 
 
 hair ; crhies Cyprio pulvere conspergere To powder 
 
 meats ; carnes sale contingere, inspergere, perfricare. 
 
 Powder-box. *. Plena pulvisculo pyxis. 
 
 Powdering-tub. s. Salsamentarius cadus, Plin. ; sal- 
 samentarium vas, Col. 
 
 Powdery, a. I. Dusty ; pulverulentus, Cic. ; pul- 
 vereus, Virg. II. Friable; friabilis, Plin.; putris, 
 Virg. 
 
 Power, s. I. Influence, ability ; potestas ; potentia. 
 — To have in one's power ; rem habere in potestate, Cic. 
 — To give one power to do something; alicui facultatem 
 faciendi, or ad rem faciendam, dare ; rei faciendae potes- 
 tatem facere ; Cic — To have power ; auctoritate valere ; 
 potesf.atem habere; Cic. — In one's power; penes se. 
 II. Facility; facultas. III. Strength, force ; vis; 
 virtus. IV. Authority; auctoritas. V. Many; 
 
 copia. VI Powers of the mind ; dotes animi. 
 
 Powerful, a. Potens ; potestate praeditus ; Cic 
 
 Very powerful ; praepotens, Cic. ; efficax ; qui, qua?, 
 quod, efficacitatem habet, Cic. — A powerful remedy; 
 praesentissimum remedium, Plin. 
 
 Powerfully, ad. Cum magna potentia ; vehemen- 
 ter ; Cic. ; praevalide, Plin. ; efficienter, Cic. ; efficaci- 
 ter, Plin. 
 
 Powerfulness. s. Efficacitas ; efficientia; vis; Cic. 
 
 Powerless, re. Impotens. 
 
 Pox. s. Lues The small-pox ; variola?. 
 
 Poy. s. Libramentum, Col. 
 
 Practic or Practical, a. Quod est positum in agen- 
 do ; quod in actu consistit ; Quint. 
 
 Practicable, a. Quod effici potest. — A practicable 
 way ; pervium iter. 
 
 Practicableness or Practicability, s. Use the verb 
 or adjective. 
 
 Practice, s. Usus, us ; exercitatio ; Cic. ; usus et con- 
 suetude — In the practice ; inter agendum ; in agendo ; 
 in experiendo; Sail. — (In the pi.); Practices ; machinae ; 
 artes ; clandestina consilia ; Cic. 
 
 To Practise, v. a. and n. Factitare, Cic — To prac- 
 tise physic ; medicinam excolere, Cels., exercere, Cic, 
 facere, Phaedr. 
 
 Practitioner, s. I. One who practises law ; prag- 
 maticus, Cic. ; formularius, Quint. II. One who 
 
 practises physic ; medicus ; qui medicinam excolit, ex- 
 ercet. — An inferior practitioner ; pharmaccpola ; em- 
 piricus ; Cic. 
 
 PrjEtor. s. Praetor, Cic. — The prcetor's house ; prae- 
 tor ium, Cic. 
 
 Praetorian, a. Praetorius, Cic. — The prcetorian 
 guard ; praetoriani ; or, praetoriani milites ; Plin. J. 
 
 Pr^etorshtp. s. Praetura, Cic. 
 
 Pragmatic s. An ordinance about ecclesiastical af- 
 fairs, or about a sovereign's inheritance; pragmatica 
 sanctio. 
 
 Pragmatic or Pragmatical, a. Officiosior ; qui 
 rebus alienis se immiscet, or studet. — A pragmatical 
 person ; ardelio. 
 
 Praise, s. Laus ; laudatio ; praeconium ; Cic. 
 
 To Praise, v. a. Laudare ; collaudare ; dilaudare ; 
 laude afficere ; laudibus ornare ; illustrare ; efferre ; 
 laudem alicui tribuere, or impertire ; Cic — To praise 
 much, loudly, or very highly ; laudibus cumulare ; tol- 
 lere ; Hor. ; magnifice laudare, Cic. ; summam alicui 
 laudem tribuere. 
 
 Praiser. s. Laudator ; fern, laudatrix ; Cic. 
 
 Praiseworthy, a. Laudabilis ; laudandus ; laude 
 dignus ; commendabilis, Liv. ; laudatus, Cic. ; Ov — To 
 be praiseworthy ; laudem habere, Liv — A praisewor- 
 thy action ; laus, Cic To speak of a thing as praise- 
 worthy ; dicere alicui aliquid laudi, Cic. 
 
 Prame. s. A sort of boat ; lembus, Virg. ; linter, Cic. 
 
 To Prance, v. n. Arrectum se tollere ; pectus arri- 
 gere, Virg. 
 
 To Prank, v. a. Ornare; exornare; comere ; Cic. 
 
 Prank, s. Dolus, Ter. ; insulsitas ; ineptiae, pi. ; Cic. 
 
 To Prate or Prattle, v. n. Argutari ; loquitari ; 
 deblaterare ; fabulari ; Plaut. ; garrire, Cic. 
 
 Prate or Prattle, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; Cic. 
 
 Prater or Prattler, s. Garrulus, Ter. ; Ov. ; lo- 
 quax, Cic. ; largiloquus, Plaut. 
 
 Pravity. s. Depravatio ; corruptio ; Cic 
 
 Prawn, s. A small shell-fish ; astacellus. 
 
 To Pray. v. n. Orare ; preces fundere ; precari. — 
 To pray in vain; incassum mittere preces, Liv. — 
 To pray to God ; Deum precari, orare ; Deo preces ad- 
 hibere ; Cic. — Pray render me this service ; te hoc bene- 
 ficium rogo, Cic. 
 
 Prayer, s. Precatio; preces, pi. ; rogatio ; obsecratio ; 
 obtestatio; Cic. — A form of prayer; precatio Ob- 
 tained by prayer ; precarius, Liv Common or public 
 
 prayer; preces solennes. 
 
 To Preach. V.n. Ad populum sacram concionem ha- 
 bere ; de rebus divinis verba facere ; or, concionari, when 
 t.ie context fixes the meaning. 
 218 
 
 PREACHER 
 
 Preacher, s. Sacer orator ; divinl verbi praaco ; or 
 concionator, when the context determines the meaning ; 
 (praedicator, Tertull.). 
 
 Preaching or Preachment, s. Oratio ; de rebus di- 
 vinis concio. 
 
 Preamble. s. Praefatio, Cic. ; proloquium, Quint. ; 
 exordium, Oic. 
 
 Prebend, s. Canonici munus. 
 
 Prebendary, s. Canonicus. 
 
 Precarious, a. Precarius, Tac ; incertus ; dubius. 
 
 Precariously, ad. Precario, Cic. 
 
 Precariousness. 5. Fluctuatio, Cic. • incertum, Tac. 
 
 Precaution, s. Cautio ; provisio ; Cic. — With pre~ 
 caution; cautim, Ter.; caute ; cautione adhibita; Cic. 
 — Without precaution ; inconsulte, Cic. — To use precau- 
 tion ; cautionem abhibere, Cic 
 
 To Precaution, v. a. Certiorem facere, Cic. 
 
 To Precede, v. a. Praeire, Liv. ; anteire ; antece- 
 dere ; Cic. ; praecedere, Virg. ; praegredi, Varr. ; prae- 
 currere, Cic. ; «ntecurrere, Vitr. 
 
 Precedence or Precedency, s. Jus sedendi ante ali- 
 
 quem To give one the precedence ; alter um super se 
 
 collocare, Suet. 
 
 Precedent. ». Prsecedens ; antecedens ; Liv. ; Hor. 
 
 Precedent, s. Exemplum ; regula ; norma ; lex ; Cic. 
 
 Precedently. ad. Ante ; antea. 
 
 Preceding, a. Antecedens, Cic. 
 
 Precentor, s. i. e. He who leads the choir ; praecentor. 
 
 Precept, s. Praeceptio ; praeceptum ; documentum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Preceptive, a. Ad docendum aptus, or idoneus. 
 
 Preceptor, .s. Praeceptor ; magister ; Cic. ; Quint. 
 
 Precinct, s. Finis ; terminus ; terminatio ; Cic ; 
 limes, Virg. 
 
 Precious, a. Pretiosus, Cic. ; quod est magni pretii. 
 
 Preciously, ad. Pretiose. 
 
 Preciousness or Preciosity, s. Pretium. 
 
 Precipice, s. Locus praeceps, Cic. ; praecipitium, 
 Quint. ; praeceps, (neut.), Liv. ; Tac. ; Virg. 
 
 Precipitance or Precipitancy, s. Nimia celeritas - } 
 praepropera festinatio ; Cic. 
 
 Precipitant, a. Praeceps actus, Cic 
 
 Precipitate, a. I. Headlong, steep; praeceps; 
 
 praeruptus ; abruptus. II. Hasty; sudden; praeceps, 
 
 Cic. ; praeproperus, Liv. ; nimis properatus, Cic A 
 
 precipitate departure ; praeceps profectio, Cic 
 
 Precipitately, ad. Praepropere, Liv. j nimium festi- 
 nanter, Cic. 
 
 Precipitation, s. Nimia celeritas ; praepropera festi- 
 natio ; Cic 
 
 Precipitous, a. See Precipitate. 
 
 Precise, a. I. Exact; constitutus ; praefinitus ; 
 concisus ; Cic. II. Formal, finical ; putidus. 
 
 Precisely, ad. I. Exactly, accurately ; accurate, 
 Cic. — Precisely at that moment ; ea ipsa hora; in ipso 
 temporis articulo ; Cic II. With rigid formality or 
 affected nicety ; putide. 
 
 Preciseness or Precision, s. Accuratio, Cic. Brut. 
 67. — Use the adjectives accuratus, or putidus, according 
 to the sense. 
 
 Precisive. a. Strictus ; concisus ; Cic. 
 
 To Preclude, v. a. Aliquem a re excludere, Cic. 
 
 Precocious, a. Praecox ; praecoquus ; Plin A pre- 
 cocious mind ; praecox ingenium, Curt. 
 
 Precocity, s. Praematuritas, Plaut. 
 
 To Precogitate. v. a. Meditari ; praemeditari ; Cic. 
 
 Precognition, s. Praescientia. 
 
 Preconceit or Preconception, s. Praejudicata, or im- 
 pressa jam, animo, opinio, Cic. 
 
 To Preconceive, v. a. Animo antecapere. — A pre- 
 conceived idea ; antecepta animo rei informatio, Cic. 
 
 To Preconize. v. a. Laudibus in ccelumextollere, Cic; 
 praeconium, or praeconia,- facere. 
 
 Precursor, s. Praecursor. 
 
 Predal or Predatory, a. Rapax ; praedatorius. 
 
 Predecease, s. (In law) ; anterior obitus, us. 
 
 Predecessor, s. Decessor ; antecessor ; U. Jet. 
 
 To Predestinate or Predestine, v. a. and n. Praedes- 
 tinare. 
 
 Predestination, s. Praedestinatio ; Boeth. 
 
 Predetermination, s. Praedeterminatio. 
 
 Predicable. s. (In logic) ; unum versus multa respi- 
 ciens. 
 
 Predicament. 5. (In logic) ; praedicamentum, Mo- 
 dern. 
 
 To Predicate, v. a. (In logic) ; dicere ; attribuere. 
 
 Predicate, s. (In logic) ; attributum; res attributa: 
 Cic; Gell. 
 
 Predication, s. Affirmatio ; asseveratio ; assertio ; Cic. 
 
 To Predict, v. a Vaticinari; futura praenuntiare. 
 
 Prediction, s. Rerum futurarum praedictio. 
 
 Predictive, a, Vaticinus, Liv. 
 
 Predilection, s. Praecipuus amor. 
 
 To Predispose, v. a. Praeparare. 
 
 Predisposition, s. Praeparatio, Cic 
 
 Predominance or Predominancy, s. Proevaiens auc- 
 toritas. 
 
PREDOMINANT 
 
 PREPARATIVELY 
 
 Predominant, a. Praepotens, Liv. ; praevalens, Plin. ; 
 praevalidus, Tac. 
 
 To Predominate, v.n. Praevalere, Plin. 
 
 Pre-eminence, s. Praestantia, Cic. 
 
 Pre-eminent, a. Ceteris omnibus praestans. 
 
 To Pre-establish, v. a. Rem praestUuere. 
 
 To Pre-exist, v. n. Praeexsistere. 
 
 Pre-existence. s. Praeexsistentia. 
 
 Pre-existent. a. Prasexsistens. 
 
 Preface, s. Praefatio, Cic. 
 
 To Preface, v. a. — To preface a book; praefari, Cic. j 
 praaiationem adhibere, Suet. 
 
 Prefatory, a. Antecedens. — A prefatory discourse ; 
 procemium, Cic. ; praefatio. 
 
 Prefect, s. Praefectus, Cic. 
 
 Prefecture s. Praefectura, Cic. 
 
 To Prefer, v. a. Aliquem alicui, or rem rei, antepo- 
 nere, or praeponere, praeferre, or anteferre ; pluris facere 
 aliquem, or rem, quam ; Cic. 
 
 Preferable, a. Praeferen&us ; anteferendus ; prae- 
 ponendus ; anteponendus ; Cic. ; potior. 
 
 Preferably, ad. , Prae omnibus ; potissime ; Plaut. ; 
 ante omnia, Virg. 
 
 Preference. 5. Priores partes, Cic — To give some 
 one the •preference ; primas alicui deferre, Cic. 
 
 Preferment, s. Promotio, Asc. Ped. 
 
 To Prefigurate or To Prefigure, v. a. Praemon- 
 strare ; praenuntiare ; Cic. ; (praefigurare, Lactant.). 
 
 To Prefix, v. a. Praefigere ; ante statuere. 
 
 Pregnancy, s. Graviditas, Cic. ; praegnatio, Plin. 
 
 Pregnant, a. I. With young; gravida, fem. ; 
 
 praegnans. II. Evident, clear; manifestus ; clarus ; 
 
 Cic. III. Full of consequence ; magni momenti. — 
 Pregnant with ; plenus. 
 
 Pregnantly, ad. Omnino ; plane ; penitus ; cumu- 
 late ; Cic. ; manifeste ; perspicue ; Cic. 
 
 Pregustation. s. Praecepta suavitas, Cic. ; praecep- 
 tum gaudium, Ov. 
 
 To Prejudge, v. a. De re praejudicare, Cic. 
 
 Prejudicate. a. Praemeditatus ; meditatus et cogi- 
 tatus ; Cic. 
 
 Prejudice, s. I. Prepossession; praejudicata, or 
 impressa animo, jam opinio; Cic. II. Detriment; 
 
 damnum ; detrimentum ; incommodum ; Cic. 
 
 To Prejudice, v. a. I. To hurt; alicui damnum 
 dare, Ter. ; detrimentum inferre, afferre, or importare ; 
 incommodum invehere ; Cic. II. To fill with preju- 
 dices ; animum alicujus antecapere, or ante occupare. 
 
 Prejudicial, a. Perniciosus ; noxius ; Cic. 
 
 Prejudicially, ad. Perniciose, Cic. 
 
 Prelacy, s. Praesulis, or antistitis, dignitas. 
 
 Prelate, s. Antistes ; praesul. 
 
 Prelection, s. Lectio ; prselectio, Quint. 
 
 Prelegacy. s. (In law) ; praelegatum. 
 
 Preliminaries, s. pi. Prolusiones. 
 
 Preliminary, a. Antecedens. 
 
 Prelude, s. Praeludium ; proludium ; Gell. 
 
 To Prelude, v. a. Praeludere ; or, proludere ; Cic. ; 
 chordas praetentare, Ov. 
 
 Pheludious or Prelusive, a. Antecedens. 
 
 Premature, a. Praematurus, Virg. ; immaturus, Plin. 
 — A premature death; immatura, or praematura, mors, 
 Cic. ; Plin. 
 
 Prematurely, ad. Praomature ; Plaut. ; ante diem, Ov. 
 
 Prematureness or Prematurity, s. Prsematuritas, 
 Plaut. 
 
 To Premeditate, v. a. and n. Meditari ; prsemedi- 
 tari ; Cic. 
 
 Premeditation. 5. Meditatio ; praemeditatio ; Cic. 
 
 Premices. s. pi. Primitiae, Plin. 
 
 To Premise, v. a. Antedicere. 
 
 Premises. 5. pi. I. ( In logic) ; propositio et assump- 
 tio. II. (In law) ; praadia. 
 
 Premisses, s. (In logic); see Premises, I. 
 
 Premium, s. Donum. 
 
 To Premonish. v. a. Certiorem facere, Cic. 
 
 Premonishment or Premonition, s. Praemonitus, 
 us; Ov. ; (praemonitio, Tertull.). 
 
 Premonitory, s. Qui praemonet ; (praemonitorius, 
 Tertull.). 
 
 To Premonstrate. v. a. Praemonstrare. 
 
 Premunire. 5. I. (In law) ; fisco bonorum addictio ; 
 bonorum proscriptio, or sectio ; Cic. II. Difficulty; 
 angor ; impedimentum ; Cic. 
 
 Pre-occupation. 5. 1. An occupying beforehand ; 
 praeoccupatio. II. A prejudice ; insita, or impressa 
 jam ante animo, opinio, Cic. 
 
 To Pre occupy, v. a. Praeoccupare — To pre-occupy 
 the mind; alterius animum praeoccupare, Cic. 
 
 Pre-opinion. s. Praejudieium ; praejudicata, or im- 
 pressa jam animo, opinio, Cic. 
 
 Preparation, s. Praeparatio ; apparatus, us ; appara- 
 
 tio ; Cie Preparations of war ; apparatus belli, Cic. 
 
 —To make preparations for war ; bellum apparare, Cic, 
 comparare, Nep., adornare, Liv — With preparation; 
 parate, Cic. ; praeparato, Quint. ; ex praeparato, Liv. 
 
 Preparative. 5. Apparatus, us; apparatio : Cic. 
 
 219 I 
 
 Preparatively. ad. Ante ; prius ; ante omnia ; Quint, 
 
 Preparatory or Preparative, a. Qui parat, or prae- 
 parat. 
 
 To Prepare, v. a. and n. Parare ; apparare ; praepa- 
 rare ; comparare ; Cic. ; se ad rem comparare, Ter. ; 
 prseparationem in re adhibere, Cic. 
 
 Prepense or Prepensed, a. Praemeditatus ; medita- 
 tus et cogitatus ; Cic. 
 
 Preponderance or Preponderancy. s. Praevalens 
 auctoritas. 
 
 To Preponderate, v. a. and n. Praeponderare, Sen. ; 
 Stat. ; Gell. ; Quint. ; Cic. 
 
 Preposition, s. (In grammar) ; praepositio, Varr. 
 
 Prepositor. s. Praepositus. 
 
 To Prepossess, v. a. Alterius animum praeoccupare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Prepossession, s. Antecepta animo rei informatio, 
 Cic. ; insita jam menti opinio. 
 
 Preposterous, a. Absurdus ; ineptus ; insulsus ; Cic. 
 — A preposterous saying ; dictum absonum. 
 
 Preposterously, ad. Absurde ; inepte ; insulse ; Cic. 
 
 Preposterousness. s. Insulsitas, Cic. 
 
 Prerogative, s. Praerogativa ; jus praecipuum. 
 
 Presage, s. Praesagium ; rei futures signurn ; augu- 
 rium ; omen ; Cic. 
 
 To Presage, v. a. Praenuntiare ; praesignificare ; por- 
 tendere ; Cic. 
 
 Presbyter, s. Presbyter. 
 
 Presbytery, s. Presbyteri, pi. 
 
 Prescience, s. Praescientia. 
 
 Prescient, a. Praesciens ; praesagus ; vaticinus ; Liv. 
 
 To Prescribe, v. a. and n. Rem alicui praescribere, 
 Cic. ; rem usucapere, usu suam facere. 
 
 Prescript, s. Jussum ; mandatum, Cic. 
 
 Prescription, s. I. Custom continued till it has the 
 force of law ; praescriptio ; usucapio ; Cic. II. Medi- 
 cal recipe ; medici praescriptum, or jussum, Ov. 
 
 Presence, s. Praesentia, Cic. — Presence of mind ; 
 praesentia animi, Cic. 
 
 Present, a. Praesens, Cic — To be present ; adesse ; 
 adstare ; praesto esse ; Cic. — The present time ; praesens 
 tempus. 
 
 Present, s. Donum; munus ; Cic. — A trifling pre- 
 sent; munusculum, Cic To make a present; munus 
 
 alicui largiri ; aliquem munerari ; Cic. ; donum dare, 
 Ter. — To make a present of any thing ; donare aliquem 
 re, Cic. 
 
 At Present, ad. Jam ; nunc ; in praesenti ; in pra>- 
 sentia ; Cic. ; ad praesens, Plin. 
 
 To Present, v. a. Munus alicui largiri ; aliquem mu- 
 nerari ; Cic. — To present one with any thing ; donare 
 aliquem re, Cic. 
 
 Presentable, a. Quod muneris instar offerri, or dari, 
 potest. 
 
 Presentaneous. a. Praesens, Cic. ; efficax. 
 
 Presentation, s. Oblatio. 
 
 Presently, ad. Jam ; nunc ; in praesenti ; in prae- 
 sentia ; Cic. ; ad praesens, Plin. 
 
 Preservation, s. Conservatio ; salus — To owe one's 
 preservation to some one ; ab aliquo incolumitatem ha- 
 bere, Brut, ad Cic. -, 
 
 Preservative, s. Antidotum ; antidotus ; Cels. 
 
 To Preserve, v. a. 1. To defend, protect ; aliquem 
 a malo defendere, or tueri, or vindicare ; a malo, or ma- 
 lum ab aliquo, avertere ; malum ab aliquo propulsare ; 
 Cic. II. To season fruits ; poma condire, Cic. 
 
 Preserve, s. Poma saccharo aut melle condita. 
 
 Preserver, s. Servator ; conservator ; Liv. ; fem., 
 
 conservatrix ; sospita ; Cic (Of fruits) ; qui, quae, rem 
 
 condit. 
 
 Preservers, s. pi. A sort of spectacles ; conspicillum 
 tuendae oculorum aciei comparatum. 
 
 To Preside, v. n. Prresidere ; praeesse ; Cic. 
 
 Presidency, s. Praasidendi jus. 
 
 President, s. Praeses. 
 
 Presidentship, s. Praesidis munus. 
 
 To Press, v. a. and n. I. To squeeze, to crush ; 
 
 premere ; or, pressare, Virg. ; comprimere ; Cic To 
 
 press out juice ; succum exprimere, Plin. II. To con- 
 strain ; cogere aliquem rem facere, or ut faciat. III. 
 N. B. The meaning of the English word generally may 
 be expressed by premere. 
 
 Press, s. I. An instrument; prelum, Plin. — A 
 wine-press; torculum, Cato ; torcula, Varr. II. 
 
 Croivd, throng ; hominum frequentia, Cic. ; turbaconfer- 
 tissima, Liv. III. A kind of wooden case for clothes ; 
 
 armarium, Plaut. 
 
 Presser. s. Torcularius, Col. 
 
 Pressing, a. Urgens. — A pressing necessity ; pre- 
 mens, or imminens, necessitas, Cic. 
 
 Pressingly. ad. Vi. 
 
 Pression. s. Compressio ; compressus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Pressman, s. i. e. One who works a press ; torcula- 
 rius, Col. 
 
 Pressure, s. Compressio ; vis ; calamitas ; Cic. 
 
 Prestiges, s. pi. Pra'stigia; ; fallacije ; Cic. 
 
 Prestigious, o, Fallax ; captiosus ; Cic. 
 
PRESTO 
 
 PRICK 
 
 Presto, ad. Propere, Ter. ; celeriter ; vclociter ; Cic. 
 
 To Presume, v. a. Animo praesumere ; conjicere ; 
 Cic. ; conjectare, Tac — To presume too much upon one's 
 self; sibi nimium arrogare, sumere, or tribuere ; sibi 
 nimis confidere ; Cic. 
 
 Presumer. s. Confidens ; sibi praefidens ; Cic. ; ni- 
 mios gerens spiritus. 
 
 Presumption, s. I. A supposition ; conjectura, Cic. 
 II. Confidence ; 'blind and adventurous confidence; 
 confidentia, Cic; nimia sui fiducia, Liv Full of pre- 
 sumption ; vana sui fiducia elatus, Curt/ 
 
 Presumptive, a. I. Confident, arrogant; confi- 
 
 dens ; audax ; vana fiducia elatus. II. Supposed ; e. g. 
 The presumptive heir; heres proximus, Phaedr. ; futu- 
 rus successor, Veil. 
 
 Presumptuous. «. See Presumptive, I. 
 
 Presumptuously, ad. Confidenter, Cic. 
 
 Presumptuousness. s. Confidentia, Cic. ; nimia sui 
 fiducia, Liv. 
 
 To Presuppose, v. a. Rem ante statuere. 
 
 Presupposition. s. Positum pro certo fundamentum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Pretence, s. I. Claim true or false ; praeceptum 
 animo jus in rem. II. A false argument ; preetextus, 
 us ; praetextum ; Suet. 
 
 To Pretend, v. a. and «. I. To simulate ; simu- 
 lare ; obtendere ; prae se ferre.' — To pretend ignorance ; 
 ignorantiam praetendere, Quint. ; ignorantias excusatione 
 
 uti Pretended; simulatus. II. To affirm; afnr- 
 
 mare; pro certo dicere ; Cic. III. To pretend to, i. e. 
 to seek or aspire after ; rem obire ; ad rem contendere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pretended, part. a. Falso habitus, or creditus, Sen. ; 
 simulatus ; fictus (Right)-, jus quodquis sibi arrogat. 
 
 Pretender, s. Petitor, Cic. ; candidatus. 
 
 Pretension, s. Praeceptum animo jus in rem. 
 
 Preterite, a. (In grammar) ; praeteritus, Cic The 
 
 preterite tense; praeteritum ; or, praeteritum tempus. 
 
 Preterition. s. Praetermissio, Cic. 
 
 Preterlapsed. a. Prasteritus, Cic. 
 
 Pretermission. 5. Praetermissio, Cic. 
 
 To Pretermit, v. a. Omittere ; praetermittere. 
 
 Preternatural, a. Qui, quae, quod, est supra vim 
 naturae, or natural vires exsuperat. 
 
 Preternaturally. ad. Divinitus ; vi supera et coe- 
 lesti ; Cic. ; supra quam natura potest. 
 
 Preterperfect (Tense), s. (In grammar) ; praeteri- 
 tum. — Preterpluperfect ; plusquara perfectum. 
 
 Pretext, s. Praetextus, us ; prastextum ; Suet. 
 
 Pretext, s. (In Roman antiquities) ; praetexta, Cic. 
 
 Prettily, ad. Belle ; concinne ; venuste ; scite ; le- 
 pide ; Cic. 
 
 Prettiness. s. Pulchritudo ; formositas j elegantia ; 
 lepos ; Cic. ; festiritas et venustas. 
 
 Pretty, a. Venustus ; lepidus; pulchellus ; Cic. ; 
 venustulus, Plaut. ; bellus, Cic; bellulus, Plaiit. ; ele- 
 
 gans, Cic You are a pretty fellow truly! lepidus tu 
 
 quidem ! lepide facis ! lepidum sane caput ! 
 
 Pretty, ad. Satis ; tolerabiliter ; Col . — Pretty well ; 
 haud pessime — Pretty civil ; non inurbanus ; satis ur- 
 banus ; Cic. 
 
 To Prevail, v. n. Praevalere ; plus valere ; Cic. ; rem 
 alicui suadere, or persuadere ; aliquem ad rem, or rem 
 in animum alicujus, inducere. 
 
 Prevailing or Prevalent, a. Efficax ; potens ; vic- 
 tor; fem. victrix. 
 
 Prevalence or Prevalency. s. Auctoritas ; pon- 
 dus ; momentum ; Cic. 
 
 Prevalently, ad. Efficienter ; efiicaciter ; vehemeD- 
 ter ; Cic. ; praevalide, Plin. 
 
 To Prevaricate, v. n. Praevaricari ; praevaricari et 
 colludere ; Cic. 
 
 Prevarication, s. Prasvaricatio, Cic. 
 
 Prevaricator, s. Praevaricator, Cic. ; collusor, U. 
 Jet. 
 
 To Prevene. v. a. Rem prasvenire, anticipare, prae- 
 ripere, Cic. 
 
 Prevenient. a. Precedens ; antecedens ; Liv. ; Hor. 
 
 To Prevent, v. a. I. Togo before as a guide ; pra?- 
 \enire. II. To anticipate; anticipare, Lucr. ; Plin. ; 
 prampere. Cic. III. To hinder; impedire; esse im- 
 pedimenta ; obstare. 
 
 Prevention, s. Impedimentum, Cic. ; obstaculum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Preventive, s. See Preservative. 
 
 Previous, a. Quod ante omnia dicendum, or agen- 
 dum, est ; antecedens Previous to ; ante. 
 
 Previously, ad. Ante ; prius ; ante omnia ; Quint. 
 
 Previousness. s. Antecessio, Cic. 
 
 Prevision, s. Praevisio ; provisio ; Cic. 
 
 Prey. s. Praeda — A bird of prey ; accipiter, Cic; 
 avis rapax, or praedatrix. 
 
 To Prey. v. a. Praedari ; praedam facere, Cic, agere, 
 
 Nep To be preyed upon by a slow disease ; luctu ta- 
 
 bescere, Lucr., absumi, extenuari, Catull. 
 
 Price, s. Pretium. — To set a price upon a man's 
 kcad ; alicujus sanguinem addicere ; vitam addicere et 
 220 
 
 proponerepraemiis ; Cic. ; percussorem in aliquem emere, 
 Curt. — A set price ; certum, or constitutum, pretium. 
 
 To Prick, v. a. 4 Pungere; forare ; efforare ; Col 
 
 To prick a cask of wine ; dolum vino plenum pertundere, 
 U. Jet. — To prick a horse to the quick in shoeing it ; equi 
 pedem clavo laedere ; equum ab solea clavo configere 
 Gell. 
 
 Prick, s. Punctio ; punctus, us, Plin. 
 
 Pricker, s. I. A huntsman on horseback ; (subses- 
 sor, Petron. ) ; canum agitator, Cic. II. A sharp-pointed 
 instrument ; subula, Mart. 
 
 Pricket, s. Subulo, Plin. 
 
 Pricking, s. See Prick. 
 
 Prickle, s. Spina ; acumen ; Cic. ; aculeus ; mucro ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Prickly, a. Spinosus ; aculeatus. 
 
 Pride, s. Superbia; vanitas ; falsa et inanis gloria; 
 honoris aura ; Cic — To take pride in a thing ,• de re glo- 
 riari, Cic. 
 
 To Pride one's self. v. a. Extollere se gloriando ; 
 gloriosa loqui ; gloria se et praedicatione efferre ; jactare 
 se magnifice ; Cic 
 
 Prier. s. Explorator ; speculator ; Caes. ; auceps, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Priest, s. Sacerdos, m., Cic. ; sacricola, Tac. ; sacri- 
 flculus, Liv. — In the Christian church ; presbyter. 
 
 Priestess, s. Sacerdos, f., Cic. ; sacerdotissa, Gell. 
 
 Priesthood, s. Sacerdotium, Liv. 
 
 Priestly, a. Sacerdotalis. 
 
 Prig. s. Fatuu6 ; insulsus homo ; Cic. 
 
 Prim. a. Nimis exquisitus ; studiosrus accersitus ; 
 Cic ; in ostentationem compositus, Liv. 
 
 To Prim. v. a. and ». Ore putidius composito gra- 
 tiam aucupari. 
 
 Primacy or Primateship. s. Primatia. 
 
 Primarily, ad. Primitus, Varr. 
 
 Primaeiness. s. Primatus, us, Varr. ; principatus, us, 
 Cic. 
 
 Primary, a. Primigenius, Varr, 
 
 Primate, s. Primas ; primarius. 
 
 Prime, s. I. The morning, the dawn ; diluoulum, 
 Cic. II. The beginning ; principium ; initium ; or- 
 
 sus, us. III. The best part; flos. IV. Spring of 
 
 life; aetatis flos; florens aetas ; Cic. V. The spring; 
 ver ; vernum tempus ; Cic. VI. The height of perfec- 
 tion ; perfecta cumulataque virtus. VII. (With Roman 
 Catholics) ; prima hora ; or, prima, only. 
 
 Prime, a. Primus. 
 
 To Prime, v. a. Instituere, Petron. — To prime a 
 gun ; pulveris primitias infundere. 
 
 Primely, ad. I. Primarily; primitus ; primo. 
 II. Excellently ; excellenter ; egregie ; praeclare ; Cic. ; 
 eximie, Plin. 
 
 Primeness. s. Excellentia ; praestantia ; exsuperan- 
 tia; Cic. 
 
 Primer, s. I. A prayer-book, (with Roman Catho- 
 lics) ; sacrarum precum libellus. II. A horn-book in 
 which children are taught to read; puerorum elementa, 
 Cic. 
 
 Primeval or Primevous. a. Primigenius, Varr The 
 
 primeval, or primitive, church ; primigenia, or primaeva, 
 or prisca, ecclesia. 
 
 Primitive, a. Primigenius, Varr. 
 
 Primitiveness. s. Antiquitas ; vetustas ; prisca vetus- 
 tas; Cic 
 
 Primness, s. Affectata omni diligentia membrorum 
 compositio. 
 
 Primogenial. See Primitive. 
 
 Primogeniture, s. iEtatis praerogativa. 
 
 Primordial, a. Primigenius, Varr. ; primordius, Co- 
 lum. ; primus; (primordialis, Tertull.). 
 
 Primrose, s. (In botany); primula veris. 
 
 Prince, s. Princeps, Cic. 
 
 Princedom, s. Principatus, us, Cass. 
 
 Princelike or Princely, a. Principalis, Suet. 
 
 Princely, ad. Rasilice. 
 
 Princess, s. Princeps femina. 
 
 Principal, a. Praecipuus ; principalis ; Cic. ; potissi- 
 mus, Suet. 
 
 Principal. s. I. The head, chief; princeps ; caput ; 
 praepositus ; preesul. — The principal of a college or 
 school ; gymnasiarchus, Cic. II. A capital sum placed 
 out at interest ; sors ; caput; Liv. 
 
 Principality, s. Principatus,, us, Caes. 
 
 Principally, ad. Maxime ; praesertim ; in primis ; 
 Cic 
 
 Principle, s. I. Origin; principium; origo ; Cic 
 II. Maxim laid down ; effatum, Cic III. Opi- 
 
 nion ; sententia ; sensus ; opinio. IV. Element • ele- 
 mentum. 
 
 To Principle, v. a. e.g. To principle children well ; 
 puerorum teneros animos bonis opinionibus imbuere, 
 Cic. ; mentes informare optimis institutis, Quint. 
 
 Principled, part. a. Opinionibus imbutus. 
 
 To Print, v. a. Rem in re imprimere ; signare ; Cic 
 — To print a book ; librum imprimere, prelo subjicerc, 
 t \ pis man dare, 
 
PRINT 
 
 PROCESS 
 
 Print, s. I. A mark impressed ; nota; impressio : 
 signum. II. Picture made by impression ; imago ex 
 
 «re excusa scalpro, sculpta, aeri incisa. III. Arrange- 
 ment of the types used in printing ; impressio ; impres- 
 sum vestigium ; impressa nota. 
 
 Printer, s. Typographic ; librarius. 
 
 Printing-house or Printing-office, s. Officina ty- 
 pographia ; typographeum ; typographium. 
 
 Prior, a. Antiquior ; prior ; Cic. ; (anterior, U. Jet.). 
 
 Prior, s. Antistes. 
 
 Prioress, s. Antistita. 
 
 Priority, s. Antecessio, Cic. 
 
 Priory, s. Coenobium. 
 
 Prism, s. Prisma, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Prismatic, a. (Prismaticus). 
 
 Prison, s. Career ; custodia ; Cic. — The keeper of a 
 prison ; carceris custos ; janitor ; Cic. ; carceri propo- 
 situs. 
 
 Prison-bars or Prison-base. s. Palaestrica decursio. 
 - - To play at prison-bars ; cursu palaestrico se exercere : 
 tig. ; se invicem queritando defatigari. 
 
 Prisoner, s. In carcere detentus ; in vincula con- 
 jectus ; carcere inclusus ; Cic. — To be prisoner ; attineri 
 carcere, Ter. ; esse in vinculis, Cic. 
 
 Pristine, a. Pristinus ; priscus ; Cic. 
 
 Prithee (for, I Pray thee), v. impers. Quaeso ; die 
 tandem. 
 
 Privacy or Privatenf.ss. s. Solitudo, Cic. 
 
 Private, a. I. Not open, secret ; secretus ; seduc- 
 
 tus ; arcanus ; reconditus ; Cic In private; clandestine, 
 
 Plaut. ; clam ; secreto ; occulte ; arcane ; remotis arbitris. 
 
 II. Not public ; privatus. 
 Privateer, s. Pra?do maritimus. 
 
 Privately or Privily, ad. i.e. In private. See Pri- 
 vate. 
 
 Privation, s. Privatio, Cic A privation of liberty ; 
 
 ademptio libertatis, Cic. 
 
 Privative, a. Privativus. — (In grammar) ; A pri- 
 vative particle ; particula privativa, Gell. 
 
 Privatively. ad. Ca;teris exclusis. 
 
 Privet or Primepkint. s. ( In botany) ; ligustrum, Plin. 
 
 Privilege, s. Privilegium, Cic. ; (praerogativa, U. Jet.). 
 
 To Privilege, v. a. Privilegium alicui dare, Sen. ; 
 privilegio aliquem donare. 
 
 Privity, s. Communicatio ; communio ; Cic — With- 
 out my privity ; me insciente, Cic. ; me inscio atque in- 
 consulto, Varr. 
 
 Privy, a. I. Not public ; privatus. II. Secret, 
 private; secretus; seductus ; arcanus; reconditus; Cic. 
 
 III. Conscious, admitted to participation of know- 
 ledge ; haud ignarus ; conscius. — To be privy to a 
 crime ; facinoris cum aliquo societatem inire, Cic. 
 
 Privy, s. Latrina, Varr. ; foricae, Juv. 
 
 Privy Counsellor, s. Principis consiliarius ; e secre- 
 tioribus principis consiliis. 
 
 Prize, s. Praemium, Cic. ; praeda.— To carry off 
 the prize ; ferre patmam, Cic, praemium ; Hor. 
 
 To Prize, v. a. I. To rate, to value at a certain 
 price; rei pretium statuere, Ter., constituere, Cic, ini- 
 ponere, Quint. ; rem «stimare, Cic. II. To esteem 
 highly ; magni aestimare ; pluris, or maximi, facere, Ter. ; 
 Cic — To prize a thing very little ; rem minimi facere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Prize-fighter, s. Gladiator, Cic. 
 
 Prizer. s. Estimator, Cic. 
 
 Probability, s. Verisimilitudo ; probabilitas ; Cic. 
 
 Probable, a. Verisimilis, Ter. ; probabilis, Cic. 
 
 Probably, ad. (Probabiliter, Cic, in the sense of, 
 Credibly, withproof) ; fortasse ; see Perhaps. 
 
 Probation, s. I. Trial, examination ; inquisitio ; 
 investigatio ; Cic. II. Proof; ratio ; probatio ; Quint. 
 
 Probationary or Probatory, a. (Probatorius, Veget.); 
 ad probandum accommodatus. 
 
 Probationer, s. In re rudis et tiro, Cic. 
 
 Probationership. s. Probationis, or tirocinii, tempus. 
 
 Probe, s. A surgeon's instrument ; specillum, Cic. 
 
 To Probe, v. a. Specillo vulnus explorare. 
 
 Probity. s. Probitas ; integritas ; Cic. 
 
 Problem, s. Problema, Cic. 
 
 Problematical, a. Anceps ; opinabilis ; de quo in 
 utramque partem disputabitur ; Sen. 
 
 Problematically, ad. Modo in utramque partem 
 disputabili, Sen. 
 
 Proboscis, s. Manus, us ; proboscis ; Plin. 
 
 Procacious. a. Insolens ; arrogans ; superbus ; Cic. ; 
 ferox ; praeferox ; Liv. ; protervus ; procax ; Cic. 
 
 Procacity. *. Insolentia ; arrogantia ; ferocia ; pro- 
 cacitas ; proter vitas ; Cic. 
 
 Procedure, s. Katio, Cic. ; agendi ratio, Ter. 
 
 To Proceed, v. n. I. To advance, go forward ; 
 
 procedere ; progredi ; provenire. II. To arise, spring ; 
 nasci ; oriri ; Cic. I II — To proceed against some one ; 
 in alterum inquirere, Cic. 
 
 Proceed, s. (A law term.) Reditus, us ; fructus, us ; 
 vectigal, Cic. 
 
 Proceeding, s. Ratio, Cic. ; agendi ratio, Ter.— Legal 
 proceedings ; lis ; causa ; Cic. 
 221 
 
 Process, s. I. Progress; progressio ; progressus, 
 us; processus, us ; Cic II. Course of law; litightm, 
 Plaut. ; lis; causa; Cic III. Methodical management 
 of any thing ; agendi ratio, Ter. IV. — Process of time ; 
 temporis decursus, us; intervallum. — All things perish 
 in process of time ; depereunt aevo omnia, Ov. 
 Procession, s. I. A going forward ; processio ; Cic. 
 
 II. A train marching solemnly ; pompa. 
 Processional or Processionary. a. Ad pompam per- 
 tinens. 
 
 To Proclaim, v. a. Promulgare ; denuntiare ; edi- 
 cere. 
 
 Proclamation, s. I. The act of proclaiming ; pro- 
 mulgate ; denuntiatio. II. That which is proclaimed ; 
 edictum, Cic. 
 
 Proclivity, s. I. Declivity ; declivitas, Caes. ; de- 
 vexitas, Plin. II. Propensity; inclinatio voluntatis ; 
 animi propensio ; proclivitas ; Cic. ; pronitas, Sen. 
 Proconsul, s. Proconsul, Cic. 
 Proconsular, a. Proconsularis. 
 Proconsulship. s. Proconsulate, lis, Plin. 
 To Procrastinate, v. a. and n. Rem in aliud tem- 
 pus diflferre, Cic, proferre, rejicere, or protrudere To 
 
 procrastinate from day to day ; in dies differre ac procras- 
 tinare, Cic. 
 
 Procrastination, s. Mora ; cunctatio ; dilatio ; pro- 
 crastinatio ; Cic. 
 To Procreate, v. a. Procreare, Cic. 
 Procreation. 5. Procreatio, Cic. 
 Procreator. s. Pater ; genitor ; parens ; Cic. 
 Proctor, s. Curator, Sail.; procurator; alieni juris 
 vicarius ; Cic. 
 
 Procumbent, a. Devexus ; inclinatus ; Cic. ; declivis, 
 Caes. ; declinatus, Vitr. 
 Procuracy, s. Rerum administrate, or gestio, Cic. 
 Procuration, s. Delegatio. 
 Procurator, s. See Proctor. 
 
 To Procure, v. a. Praabere ; operam dare ; efficere. 
 Procurer, s. Sequester, Plaut. ; (interposita persona, 
 U. Jet.) ; internuntius. 
 
 Procuress, s. Libidinum internuntia, institrix, 
 Plaut. 
 Prodigal, a. and s. Prodigus, Cic. 
 Prodigality, s. Effusio, Cic ; prodigentia, Tac ; 
 dissolutior liberalitas, Cic. 
 
 Prodigally, ad. Profuse, Liv. ; effuse ; prodige ; 
 Cic. — To spend one's money prodigally ; rem suam fun- 
 ditare ; argentum e domo egurgitare ; Plaut. ; pecunias 
 profundere ; rem familiarem prodigere, or dissipare ; Cic. 
 Prodigious, a. Monstrosus ; portentosus ; Cic. ; pro- 
 digiosus, Ov. 
 
 Prodigiously, ad. Monstrosej prodigialiter ; Hor. ; 
 prodigiose, Plin. 
 Prodigy, s. Prodigium, Cic. 
 
 Prodition. s. Proditio ; perfidia ; perfidiose factum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Produce, v. a. I. To bear, bring forth ; prc- 
 
 ducere ; procreare ; parere ; edere. II. To cause, 
 
 effect; facere; efficere. III. To bring forward, offer 
 to view ; afferre ; in lucem proferre ; exhibere ; Cic 
 
 Produce or Product, s. Fructus, us ; reditus, us ; 
 vectigal ; Cic. 
 
 Production, s. Procreatio ; Plin. — Use the verbs- 
 according to the sense. 
 
 Productive, a. Fructuosus ; quaestuosus ; feracissi- 
 mus. 
 Proem, s. Praefatio, Cic. 
 
 Profanation, s. Violatio — (Of a temple); templi 
 exauguratio, Cic. ; templi violatio, Plin. 
 Profane, a. Profanus, Cic. ; impius, Liv. 
 To Profane, v. a. Profanare, Ov. ; violare; pollu- 
 ere ; profanum facere ; Cic. 
 Profanely, ad. Impie. 
 Profaneness. s. Impietas. 
 Profaner. s. Sacrilegus ; impius ; Cic. 
 To Profess, v. a. and n. Profited, Cic. — To profess 
 an art; artem profited ; artem tractare ; Ter., exercere, 
 Hor. 
 
 Professedly, ad. Palam ; publice ; in ore atque 
 oculis omnium ; Cic. ; ex professo, Sen. ; Quint. 
 Profession, s. Professio ; ars ; Cic. 
 Professor, s. Doctor, Cic. ; professor, Plin. 
 Professorship, s. Professoris munus. 
 To Proffer, v. a. Rem alicui offerre, Cic. 
 Proffer, s. Conditio. 
 
 Proficience or Proficiency, s. Progressio ; pro- 
 gressus, us ; processus, us ; Cic — , To make a proficiency ,■ 
 proficere ; progressus facere, Cic. 
 Proficient, a. Progressus ; progressus faciens. 
 Profile, s. Obliqua imago, Plin.; figuraelatus alterum, 
 Quint. 
 
 To Profile, v. a. (In architecture") : obliquam lma- 
 ginem facere, Plin. 
 
 Profit, s. Lucrum ; emolumentum ; quaestus, us ; 
 utilitas ; Cic. 
 
 To Profit, v. a. and». Quaestum acere ; ex re utili- 
 ta'ccm percipere ; Cic. ; in re proficere, progredi ; progrcs- 
 
PROFITABLE 
 
 PROMISE 
 
 sum. or profectum, facere. — To profit by ; ex re aliquid 
 commodi capere, Catull. ; commodum comparare ; in re 
 quaestum facere ; Cic. ; rem quaestui habere, Cces. 
 
 Profitable, a. Fructuosus ; utilis ; quaestuosus ; Cic. 
 
 Profitableness, s. See Profit. 
 
 Profitably, ad. Utiliter ; cum utilitate ; Cic. 
 
 Profitless, a. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; Cic. 
 
 Profligate, a. Ad nequitiam abductus, Ter. ; ad li- 
 bidinem alienatus ; ab officio avocatus ; scelestus ; scele- 
 ratus ; facinorosus ; nefarius, Cic. 
 
 Profligate, s. Scelus, Ter. ; homo nequam, or ne- 
 farius, Cic. ; vir perditus. — A profligate woman ; scor- 
 turn ; lupa ; meretrix ; meretricula ; Cic. 
 
 Profligately, ad. Flagitiose, Cic. 
 
 Profligateness or Profligacy, s. Insignis improbi- 
 tas; nequitia; incredibilis perversitas ; Cic. 
 
 Profound, a. Profundus ; altus ; depressus in altitu- 
 dinem ; Cic. 
 
 Profound, s. Altitudo, Cic. 
 
 Profoundly, ad. Alte ; altius ; Cic. 
 
 Profoundness or Profundity, s. Altitudo, Cic. 
 
 Profuse, a. Prodigus, Cic. •, profusus. 
 
 Profusely, ad. Profuse, Liv. ; effuse ; prodige ; Cic. 
 
 Profuseness or Profusion, s. Effusio, Cic. ; prodi- 
 gentia, Tac. ; dissolutior liberalitas ; profusi sumptus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Avus, Cic — Our progenitors ; avi ; 
 
 Progenitor, s. 
 majores ; Cic. 
 
 Progeny, s. pi, 
 teritas ; Cic. 
 
 Prognostic, s 
 
 Liberi ; nati ; nepotes ; posteri ; pos- 
 
 (Prognosticum, Cic); augurium, 
 Plin. J. ; prodigium ;.*portentum ; Cic. 
 
 To Prognosticate, v. a. I. To foreshow ; porten- 
 dere; significare ; praesignificare ; Cic. II. To judge 
 by signs beforehand ; ex prognosticis pracdivinare, or 
 praedicere. 
 
 Prognostication, s. I. The act of foretelling ; 
 
 rerum futurarum praadictio, Cic. II. A foretoken; 
 (prognosticum, Cic.) ; augurium, Plin. J. ; prodigium ; 
 portentum ; Cic. 
 
 Prognosticator. s. Propheta ; vates; fatidicus ; 
 Cic. ; fatiloquus. 
 
 Programme. 5. Programma. 
 
 Progress, s. Progressio ; progressus, <is ; processus, 
 •us ; Cic. — To make great progress ; magnos progressus 
 efficere, Cic. 
 
 Progression, s. Progressio. 
 
 Progressive, a. Progrediens. 
 
 Progressively, ad. Progrediendo. 
 
 To Prohibit, v. a. Prohibere ; interdicere ; vetare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Prohibited, a. part. Prohibitus, Sen. ; interdictus ; 
 vetitus ; Cic. — Prohibited goods; interdicta?, or vetitae, 
 merces. 
 
 Prohibition, s. Interdictio , inhibitio ; Cic. 
 
 Prohibitory, a. (Prohibitorius, Plin.) ; quo res pro- 
 hibetur. 
 
 To Project, v. a. Rem animo agitare, or meditari. 
 
 To Project, v. n. Eminere ; Cic. ; prominere, Plin. ; 
 exstare, Col. 
 
 Project, s. Consilium; cogitatum; Cic. 
 
 Projectile, s. (In natural philosophy) ; missile. 
 
 Projection, s. Projectus, us, Lucr. ; delineata rei 
 adumbratio ; projectura ; Vitr. ; exstantia, Col. 
 
 Projecture. s. Projectura, Vitr. ; exstantia, Col. 
 
 Prolegomena, s. Prolegomena. 
 
 Proleptical. a. Antecedens. 
 
 Proletarian, a. Vulgaris; communis; Cic. ; (pro- 
 letarian, Pand.). 
 
 Prolific or Prolifical. a. I. Generative ; gene- 
 randi vim habens. II. Fruitful ,• ferax ; fertilis. 
 
 Prolix, a. Longior — To be prolix ; sermonem lon- 
 gius producere ; orationis longitudine uti ; Cic. 
 
 Prolixity or Prolixness. s. Orationis longitudo, 
 Cic, diffusio, Sen. 
 
 Prolixly, ad. Verbosius ; fuse lateque ; Cic. 
 
 Prolocutor, s. Prolocutor, Quint. 
 
 Prologue, s. Prologus, Ter. ; praeludium, Gell. 
 
 To Prolong, v. a. Producere; protendere; pro- 
 ferre ; Cic— To prolong the war until the winter; du- 
 cere bellum in hiemem, Caes. 
 
 Prolongation, s. Temporis productio, Cic — Pro- 
 longation of life j vitae propagatio, Cic 
 
 Prolusion, s. Praeludium; proludium, Gell.; pro- 
 lusio, Cic. 
 
 Prominence or Prominency, s. Prominentia, Vitr. ; 
 eminentia, Cic 
 
 Prominent, a. Prominens, Liv. 
 
 Promiscuous, a. Mistus ; admistus ; commistus ; im- 
 mistus ; permistus. 
 
 Promiscuously, ad. Confuse ; confuse et permiste ; 
 perturbate ; Cic ; promiscue, Liv. 
 
 Promise, s. Proraissio ; promissum ; pollicitatio ; 
 Cic; pollicitum, Col. — A promise of marriage ; con- 
 nubii sponsio. — A written promise ; syngrapha ; ehiro- 
 graphi cautio ; Cic. — To keep or fulfil a promise ; pro- 
 missum facere, efficere, or complere ; promissa patrare, 
 222 
 
 solvere, persolvere, servare, orpraestare; promisso suo 
 satisfacere ; promissis stare ; fidem liberare ; fidem, or 
 
 promissa, exsolvere, Cic To break a promise, to fail in 
 
 one's promise ; non pra?stare promissum ; fidem violare, 
 or fallere ; non stare promissis ; Cic. — To be bound by 
 one's promise ; tenen promisso, Cic. 
 
 To Promise, v. a. and n. Rem alicui promittere, or 
 polliceri ; Cic — A promising youth ; eximia spe, or 
 praeditus sumraa spe, adolescens, Cic To promise po- 
 sitively j affirmate promittere, Cic. — To promise one : s 
 self; sperare. 
 
 Promiser. s. Promissor, Hor.; qui promittit, orpol- 
 
 licetur ; (pollicitator, TertuU.) A large promiser; 
 
 largus promissis, Tac. ; qui large promittit, Cic 
 
 Promissory note. s. Syngrapha; chirographi cautio ; 
 Cic 
 
 Promontory, s. Promontorium, Cic. ; lingua, Ov. 
 
 To Promote, v. a. I. To advance, forward ; pro- 
 movere ; juvare ; adjuvare ; prodesse ; maturare. II. 
 To prefer, exalt to some new honour or rank ; ad honores 
 efferre, evehere, or provehere, Cic. ; Liv. ; promovere, 
 Plin. J. 
 
 Promoter, s. Promotor. 
 
 Promotion, s. (Promotio, Asc Ped.). Use the verbs. 
 
 Prompt, a. Celer ; or, celeris ; Hor. ; promptus, Liv. ; 
 expeditus, Cic. 
 
 To Prompt, v. a. I. To help by secret instruction ; 
 dicenti verba insusurrare, Ter., subjicere, Cic. II. 
 
 To incite, instigate ; aliquem excitare, incitare, impellei e ; 
 ad rem alicui stimulos admovere ; Cic 
 
 Prompter, s. Monitor ; admonitor ; Plaut. 
 
 Promptitude or Promptness, s. Celeritas, Cic. 
 
 Promptly, ad. Celeriter ; velociter ; expedite. 
 
 Promptuary. s. Apotheca, Cic 
 
 To Promulgate or To Promulge. v. a. Vulgare ; 
 divulgare ; evulgare ; pervulgare ; rem palam facere, 
 in lucem proferre ; Cic — To promulgate a law ; legem 
 promulgare, Cic. 
 
 Promulgation, s. Legis promulgatio, Cic. 
 
 Promulgator or Promulger. s. Vulgator, Ov. ; qui 
 rem pervulgat, &c ; (promulgator, Fronto). 
 
 Prone, a. I. Tending downward ; devexus; incli- 
 natus ; Liv. II. Inclined, propense; propensus ; or, 
 proclivis ; Cic. ; pronus ad, Liv. 
 
 Proneness. s. I. Downward tendency ; declivitas ; 
 rerum inclinatio. II. Inclination, propensity ; volun- 
 tatis inclinatio ; animi propensio ; Cic. ; pronitas. 
 
 Prong, s. Furcae dens ; cornu. 
 
 Pronominal, a. (In grammar) ; quod ad pronomen 
 pertinet. 
 
 Pronoun. s. (In grammar); pronomen, Varr. 
 
 To Pronounce, v. a. I. To utter, articulate ; lite- 
 ras, &c, pronuntiare, enuntiare, efferre, proferre; ex- 
 primere; Cic; Ov. II. To utter solemnly or confi- 
 
 dently ; rem, or de re, decidere, Cic. 
 
 Pronunciation, s. Literarum appellatio, Cic. ; pro- 
 
 nuntiatio, Quint Pronunciation of a name ; nominis 
 
 prolatio, Liv. 
 
 Proof, s. Argumentum, Cic. ; ratio ; probatio ; Quint. ; 
 specimen, Cic. ; experimentum, Plin. J. 
 
 Proof, a. Impenetrabilis, Stat. ; contra omnes ictus 
 invictus, Plin. 
 
 To Prop. v. a. Fulcire ; suffulcire ; Lucr. 
 
 Prop. s. Fultura, Vitr. ; (fulcimentum, U. Jet.). 
 
 To Propagate, v. a. and n. Propagare, Varr. ; pro- 
 pagari. 
 
 Propagation, s. Propagatio, Cic. 
 
 Propagator, s. Propagator, Cic. ; Sen. 
 
 To Propel, v. a. Propellere, Lucr. ; protrudere, Cic. 
 
 To Propend. v. n. Proclinare ; ad aliquem, or ad 
 rem, inclinare, or propendere, Cic. 
 
 Propendency. s. Inclinatio. 
 
 Propense. a. Propensus, Cic. 
 
 Propension or Propensity, s. Ad rem animi incli- 
 natio, or propensio ; proclivitas ; Cic 
 
 Proper, a. I. Peculiar, not common; proprius. 
 
 II. Fit, suitable ; accommodate ; idonee ; Cic 
 
 Properly, ad. I. Strictly, peculiarly ; proprie, Cic. 
 
 II. Suitably, fitly ; apte ; accommode ; idonee; Cic. 
 Property, s. I. Peculiar quality ; proprietas, Cic, 
 
 — The property of a tree ; arboris virtus, Cic. II. 
 Right of possession; proprietas, Suet.; jus possidendi. 
 
 III. A thing possessed ; pi., possessiones ; res ; bona ; 
 (proprietas, Pand.). 
 
 Prophecy, s. Vaticinatio ; vaticinium ; futuri prae- 
 dictio ; prophetia ; Bibl. 
 
 To Prophesy, v. a. and n. Vaticinari, Cic; praenun- 
 tiare ; futura prasdicere. 
 
 Prophet or Prophesier. 5. Propheta ; vates ; fati- 
 dicus ; Cic. ; fatiloquus. — A false prophet ; pseudopro- 
 pheta ; pseudoprophetes, ae. 
 
 Prophetic or Prophetical, a. Vaticinus, Liv. 
 
 Prophetically, ad. Vaticinando ; vatum in morem. 
 
 Propinquity, s. I. Nearness of place ; vicinitas ; 
 propinquitas ; Cic II. Nearness of kin ; propinqui- 
 tas ; sanguinis conjunctio, or cognatio ; Cic. ; consan- 
 guinitas, Liv. 
 
PROPITIATE 
 
 PROTECTION 
 
 To Propitiate, v. a. Propitiare ; propitium red- 
 dere. — To propitiate the Deity ; Deum propitiare, 
 Plaut. ; divinum numen precirjus placare, Cic. 
 
 Propitiation, s. Litatio ; propitiatio ; Sen. 
 
 Propitiator, s. Intercessor. 
 
 Propitiatory, a. Propitiatorius. 
 
 Propitious, a. Propitius ; secundus ; praesens. 
 
 Propitiously, ad. Auspicato ; studiose ; propense ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Propitiousness. s. Bonitas ; humanitas ; comitas ; Cic. 
 
 Proportion, s. Proportio, Cic; symmetria, Plin. — 
 Proportion of the body ; apta membrorum compositio, 
 Cic, congruentia, Piin — In proportion to; peraequa 
 proportione ; pro rata parte ; Cic. 
 
 To Proportion or Proportionate, v. a. Propor- 
 tionem servare, or adhibere, Varr. 
 
 Proportionable or Proportionate, a. In quo 
 omnia inter se cohaerent, or apta et connexa sunt, Cic 
 
 Proportionably. ad. Congruenter ; apte ; Cic; 
 servata proportione. 
 
 Proportional, a. Proportionem servans, or adhi- 
 bens ; (proportionalis, Fronto). 
 
 Yroposal. s. Conditio. — To make proposals of 
 peace ; pacis conditiones offerre, Liv. 
 
 To Propose, v. a. Rem proponere, or exponere ; 
 in medio, or in medium, afferre, ponere, or proferre ; 
 de re ad alios referre ; Cic — To propose to one's self; 
 rem sibi, or animo, proponere, Cic. ; animo destinare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Proposition, s. Propositio ; conditio. 
 
 To Propound, v. a. See To Propose. 
 
 Proprietary, a. Proprius alicui ; (proprietarius, 
 Paul. Sent.). 
 
 Proprietor, s. Rei dominus. 
 
 Propriety, s. I. Peculiarity of possession ; domi- 
 nium, Liv. II. Accuracy, justness; apta partium 
 compositio et decentia, Cic — Propriety of conduct or 
 behaviour ; pi., mores ; boni mores. 
 
 To Propugn. v. a. Aliquem defendere ; propugnare ; 
 tueri ; injuria, or ab injuria, prohibere. 
 
 Prorogation, s. Prorogatio, Cic. 
 
 To Prorogue, v. a. Prorogare ; diem proferre, Cic 
 
 Prosaic, a. Prosaicus, Plin. 
 
 To Proscribe, v. a. Proscribere, Cic 
 
 Proscriber. s. Proscriptor, Plin. 
 
 Proscription, s. Proscriptio, Cic. 
 
 Prose, s. Prosa, Quint. ; soluta, or prosa, oratio, 
 Col. 
 
 To Prosecute, v. a. I. To sue at law ; judicio 
 
 porsequi, Cic Person prosecuted; reus. II. To 
 
 persevere in any thing ; pergere, Cic. — To prosecute a 
 design ; in consilio pergere. 
 
 Prosecution. s~ Actio ; lis ; Cic 
 
 Prosecutor, s. Actor. 
 
 Proselyte, s. Prop. ; alia sacra amplexus ; (pro- 
 selytus, Tertull.). — A proselyte from heathenism to 
 Christianity; qui, quae, rejectis ethnicorum supersti- 
 tionibus, Christo nomen dat. — Fig.; novus opinionis 
 fautor. 
 
 Proselytism. s. Verae fidei cultores, or opinionis 
 cujuslibet fautores, multiplicand! studium. 
 
 Prosodical. a. Quod ad prosodiam pertinet. 
 
 Prosody, s. Prosodia ; voculatio ; Gell. ; syllabarum 
 quantitas, Quint. 
 
 Prosopopoeia, s. (In rhetoric) ; prosopopoeia, Quint. 
 
 Prospect, s. Prospectus, us ; aspectus, us; Cic. 
 , Prospective, a. I. Looking for w ard ; prospiciens. 
 II. Future ; futurus. 
 
 To Prosper, v. a. Rem alicui prosperare, or fortu- 
 nare, Cic. ; prosperos alicui successus dare, Liv. 
 . To Prosper, v. n. Uti prospero fortunae rlatu ; suc- 
 cedere ; bene, or prospere, succedere ; successum, or 
 prosperos successus, habere, Cic! 
 
 Prosperity, s. Prosperitas ; secundae res. 
 
 Prosperous, a. Prosper, Sail. ; Cic. ; secundus. 
 
 Prosperously, ad. Prospere, Cic. 
 
 Prospicience. 5. Provisio ; providentia ; Cic. 
 
 Prosternation. s. Supplex humi corporis abjectio. 
 
 To Prostitute, v. a. Prostituere, Catull. 
 
 Prostitute, a. Impudicus ; impurus ; obscenus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Prostitute. 5. Meretrix ; prostibulum ; Plaut. ; pro- 
 stituta, Sen. 
 
 Prostitution. s. Vita meretricia, Cic; projecta 
 libido, Tac 
 
 Prostrate, a. Humi prostratus, Lucr. 
 
 To Prostrate, v. a. Ad terram affligere, Plaut., de- 
 jicere, Cic. ; prosternere. — To prostrate one's self; 
 alterius ad pedes se prosternere. se projicere, or se pro- 
 volvere, Cic ; pedibus provolvi, Liv. ; alteri ad pedes 
 se abjicere, Cic. 
 
 Prostration, s. Supplex humi corporis abjectio. 
 — Prostration of strength ; virium defectus, us. 
 
 To Protect, v. a Aliquem tegere ; defendere ac 
 protegere ; tueri ; or praesidio tutari ; Cic. ; alicui patro- 
 
 cinari, Plin To protect innocence; innocentise esse 
 
 praesidio ; pro innocentibus propugnare ; Cic 
 223 
 
 Protection, s. Fides ; presidium ; Cic. ; tuteia, 
 
 Liv To ask for protection ; praesidium ab aliquo 
 
 petere, Cic. 
 
 Protective, a. Protegens. 
 
 Protector, s. Defensor; propugnator; tutor; Cic. 
 
 Protectress, s. Qua? defendit et protegit, Cic ; 
 Hor. 
 
 To Protend, v. n. Extendere ; proferre ; Cic 
 
 To Protest, v . a. and n. 1. To enter a protest ; 
 contestando denuntiare ; abjurare ; Cic. ; intercedere. 
 II. To assert vehemently ; testificari ; profiteri ; rem 
 alicui profiteri atque polliceri ; Cic III. To protest a 
 bill of exchange ; chirographo insoluto, jus scripto legali 
 asserere. 
 
 Protest, s. Testificatio, Cic — (Of a bill of ex- 
 change) ; chirographo insoluto, legale senptum quo jus 
 possessoris asseritur. 
 
 Protestant, a. Protestans. 
 
 Protestation, s. Testificatio, Cic. ; pollicitatio 
 
 To make a thousand protestations of friendship ; alicui 
 studium in omni genere officii, or studium singulare, 
 profiteri atque polliceri, Cic. 
 
 Protonotary. s. Pontificii concilii notarius. 
 
 Protocol, s. Formularum liber, Cic. ; forensium 
 formularum codex. 
 
 Prototype, s. Archetypum, Plin. ; exemplar, Cic. 
 
 To Protract, v. a. Producere ; protendere ; pro- 
 ferre; (tempus) prorogare; Cic. 
 
 Protraction, s. (Temporis) productio, Cic. 
 
 To Protrude, v. a. and n. Protrudere, Cic. 
 
 Protuberance, s. Tumor, Cic. ; inflatio, Col. 
 
 Protuberant, a. Inflatus ; tumidus ; turgidus ; 
 Cic. ; turgens, Plin. 
 
 To Protuberate. v. n. Tumere; tumescere ; Virg. ; 
 intumescere, Ov. ; turgescere, Cels. ; inflari, Cic. 
 
 Proud, a. Superbus ; insolens; arrogans ; elatus ; 
 Cic. ; fastosus, Mart. 
 
 Proudly, ad. Superbe ; msolenter ; arroganter ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Prove, v. a. Probare ; approbare ; comprobare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Prove, v. n. Fieri; esse; se ostendere ; ostendi. 
 
 Proveable. a. Probabilis ; quod ± robari potest. 
 
 Provender, s. Pabulum, Cic. 
 
 Proverb, s. Proverbium ; adagiur.i, Cic. 
 
 Proverbial, a. Quod proverbium sapit ; (proverbialis, 
 Gell.). 
 
 Proverbially, ad. Vt est in proverbio, Cic. ; (pro- 
 verbialiter, Ammian.). 
 
 To Provide, v. a. and n. Rei, or de re, providere ; 
 rei consulere ; Cic — To provide for the future; in pos- 
 terum providere, or prospicere, Cic ; rem alicui suppe- 
 ditare, subministrare, praebere, Ov. 
 
 Provided that. conj. Dum modo ; dummodo ; Cic. 
 
 Providence, s. I. Divine order and government ; 
 divina providentia, Cic II. Foresight; provisio; 
 
 providentia; Cic 
 
 Provident, a. Providus ; providens ; Cic 
 
 Providential, a. A Deo profectus. 
 
 Providentially, ad. Favente Deo. 
 
 Providently, ad. Prudenter ; considerate ; Cic. 
 
 Provider, s. Annonae, or penus, curator, Cic. 
 
 Province, s. Frovincia. 
 
 Provincial, a- Provincialis ; municipalis ; Cic. ; 
 provincia oriundus, U. Jet. 
 
 Provincial, s. A spiritual governor ; provincialis 
 provincial praepositus. 
 
 Provision, s. Apparatus, us — To make provision; 
 prospicere; apparare. 
 
 Provisions, s. pi. Rerum ad vitam necessariarum 
 comparatio, Cic. ; annona cibaria ; penus, us ; Plaut. ; 
 penum, Ter. ; penus, oris, Hor. — Provisions fur a jour- 
 ney ; viaticum — Provisions for a day ; diarium. 
 
 Provisional, a. Pro tempore. 
 
 Proviso, s. Conditio. 
 
 Provisor. s. Provisor, Hor. 
 
 Provocation, s. Provocatio, Liv. 
 
 To Provoke, v. a. I. To rouse, to excite by some- 
 thing offensive ; lacessere ; irritare ; (ad certamen, &c) ; 
 Cic. II. To enrage, incense ; stomachum movere ; ir- 
 ritare. III. To incite ; stimulare ; ciere ; movere; 
 irritare. 
 
 Provokingly. ad. Insolenter ; superbe ; arroganter ; 
 Cic 
 
 Provost. 5. Capitalis tribunus. 
 
 Puovostsiiip. s. Tribuni capitalis munus, curia. 
 
 Prow. 5. The head of a ship ; prora, Cic. 
 
 Prowess, s. Vires.pl.; fortitudo ; virtus. 
 
 To Prowl, v. a. and n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcur- 
 sare, Plaut. 
 
 Proximate or Proxime. a. Proximus ; vicious ; prc- 
 pinquus; Cic 
 
 Proximately, ad. Proximo; nullo interceaente. 
 
 Proximity, s Vicinia ; viciuitas; propinquitas , t ,c. 
 
 Proxy, s. Procurator. 
 
 Prude, s. Qui, quae, affectatam sapientiam prse se fert. 
 
 Prudence. 5. Prudentia, Cic. 
 
PRUDENT 
 
 Prudent, a. Frudens ; consideratus ; Cic 
 
 Ppudential. a. Ad prudentiam pertinens. 
 
 Prudently, ad. Prudenter ; considerate ; Cic. 
 
 Prudery, s. Ementita pudicitia ; assimulata virtus. 
 
 Prudish, a. Qui, quae, affectatam sapientiam prae se 
 fert. 
 
 To Prune, v. a. Arborem interputare, Varr., inter- 
 lucare, Plin. ; arboris supervacuos ramos amputare, Col., 
 compescere, Virg. 
 
 Prune, s. Prunum, Col — A dried prune ; prunum 
 passum. 
 
 Prunello. s. A fruit; prunum sylvestre, Plin. 
 
 Pruner. s. Arborarius putator, Varr. ; frondator, 
 Virg. 
 
 Pruning-hook or Pruning-knife. s. Falx, Cic. ; falx 
 putator ia, U. Jet. 
 
 Prurience or Pruriency, s. Pruritus, us. 
 
 Prurient, a. Pruriens. 
 
 To Pry. v. a. and n. Considerare, Cic. ; observare ; 
 speculari ; Cass. ; rem, or in rem, inspicere, Ter. ; Tac. 
 
 Psalm, s. Psalmus. — To sing psalms ; psalmos ca- 
 nere, or concinere. 
 
 Psalmist, s, Psalmorum scriptor ; psaltes ; (psal- 
 mista, Hieron. ; psalmicen ; psalmographus ; Sidon.). 
 
 Psalmody, s. Psalmorum cantus, us. 
 
 Psalter, s. Psalmorum liber ; (psalterium, Hieron.). 
 
 Psaltery, s. A musical instrument ; psalterium, 
 Varr.; Cic. 
 
 Pseudo. a. Vanus ; falsus ; Cic. 
 
 Pseudology. s. Falsum, Cic. 
 
 Pseudonymous, ft. Going by a feigned name; qui 
 nomen subdititium prae se fert, or gerit. 
 
 Pshaw, inter). Apage ! nugas ! 
 
 Ptisan, s. Ptisana, Plin. ; ptisanarium, Hor. 
 
 Puberty, s. Pubertas, Cels. 
 
 Pubescent, a. Pubes ; or, puber ; Cic. 
 
 Public, a. Publicus ; notus ; pervulgatus ; Cic. — 
 The public weal ; bonum publicum — To make public ; 
 see To Publish. 
 
 Public s. Populus ; multitudo ; Cic"; vulgus, Liv. 
 
 — In public; see Publicly. 
 Publican, s. Publicanus, Cic. 
 Publication, s. Promulgatio ; denuntiatio ; Cic. 
 Public-house, s. Popina. 
 
 Publicly, ad. Palam ; publice ; in ore atque in oculis 
 omnium ; coram omnibus ; Cic. 
 
 Publicity, s. Publica notitia. 
 
 To Publish, v. a. Vulgare; divulgare ; evulgare ; 
 pervulgare ; rem palam facere, in lucem proferre ; Cic. 
 
 Publisher, s. Libri editor. 
 
 Pucelage. s. Virginitas, Cic. 
 
 JPuck. €. Larva, Plaut. ; lemures, pi., Hor. 
 
 To Pucker, v. a. In rugas cogere. 
 
 Pudder. s. Fragor ; strepitus, us ; tumultus, us ; Liv. 
 
 To Pudder. v. a. and n. Confundere ; perturbare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pudding, s. Botulus ; Twtellus ; Mart. 
 
 Puddle, s. Aqua feculenta, Plin. ; (fcetutinae, arum, 
 Apul.). 
 
 Pudence or Pudicity, s. Pudicitia ", pudor ; Cic. 
 
 Puerile, a. Puerilis 
 
 Puerility, s. Puerilitas, Sen. 
 
 Puff-paste, s. (In cookery); pistorium opus folia- 
 ceum. 
 
 To Puff. v. a. and n. Tumidum facere. — To puff 
 with pride ; superbia tumere, turgescere. 
 
 Puffin, s. A water-fowl; mergus, Virg. 
 
 Puffingly. ad. Tumide, Sen. 
 
 Puffy, a. Tumens ; turgidus; tumidus ; inflatus ; Cic. 
 
 — A swelling puffy style ; oratio quae turget et inflata est, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Pug. s. I. A dog; canis. II. An ape; simia. 
 
 Pugil. s. Trium digitorum captus, us ; quantum ap- 
 prehenderint tres di'giti ; Plin. 
 
 Puisne, a. Natu minor, Cic. 
 
 Puissance, s. Potestas, Cic. ; potentia, Plin. 
 
 Puissant, a. Potens ; potestate praeditus ; Cic. 
 
 Puissantly. ad. Cum magna potentia ; vehementer ; 
 Cic 
 
 To Puke. v.n. Vomere ; evomere; Cic. ; vomitu 
 reddere, Plin. 
 
 Puke or Puker. s. (With physicians) ; vomitorius, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Pule. v. a. and n. Gannire ; vociferare ; Cic. ; 
 clamitare, Ter. 
 
 To Pull. v. a. and n. Trahere ; attrahere ; Cic — 
 
 To pull back ; retrahere, Cic To pull down ; deorsum 
 
 ducere, Plaut. ; evertere. — To pull up; sursum ducere, 
 
 Cato To pull off; vellere ; avellere ; convellere ; evel- 
 
 lere ? or, revellere, Cic. ; Caes. 
 
 Tull. s. Nisus, us. 
 
 Pullet, s. Pullastra, Varr. ; juvenca gallina, Plin. 
 
 Pulley, s. Trochlea ; rechamus ; Vitr. 
 
 To Pullulate, v. n. Pullulare, Virg. ; pullulascere ; 
 or, pullescere ; Col. 
 
 Pulmonary or Pulmonic, a. Quod ad pulmonem per- 
 tinet. 
 
 224 
 
 PULP 
 
 Pulp. s. The soft part of a fruit ; pulpa, Plin. 
 
 Pulpit, s. Suggestum, Cic. ; suggestus, us, Plin. 
 
 Pulpous or Pulpy, w. Mollis, Cic. 
 
 Pulsation, s. Vena? ictus, or percussus, us, Plin. 
 
 Pulse, vs. I. The motion of an artery ; venae, or ar- 
 teriae, pulsus, us, Col. — To feel one's pulse; explorare 
 tactu venam, Cels. ; venas alicui tangere, Pers. ; venarum 
 pulsum attingere, Tac. II. A leguminous plant ; le- 
 
 gumen ; puis. 
 
 Pulsion, s. Pulsio. 
 
 Pulverisation, s. In pulverem extenuatio. 
 
 To Pulverise, v. a. In pulverem redigere, or exte- 
 nuare, Plin., resolvere, Col. 
 
 Pumice or Pumice-stone. S. Pumex, Plaut. 
 
 Pump. s. Antlia, Mart. — A ship's pump ; sentinacu- 
 lum, Paul. Nol. 
 
 To Pump. v. a. Prop. ; aquam antlia tollere, Mart. 
 — Fig., i. e. To draw out secrets from one ; tentare ; per- 
 tentare ; explorare ; experiri. 
 
 Pump-maker, s. Antliarum opifex. 
 
 Pumping. s. (In medicine); A shower bath; aquae 
 calidae in asgram corporis partem infusio, Plin. 
 
 Pumpion or Pumpkin, s. Cucurbita orbiculata. 
 
 Pumps. s. pi. A sort of light shoes; calceoli, Cic. ; 
 socculi, Sen. 
 
 Pun. s. Dictum salsum, facetum ; facete dictum ; pi., 
 facetiae ; sales ; Cic — To make a pun ; verborum sono 
 ludere. 
 
 To Punch, v. a. Perforare; pertundere ; forare. 
 
 Punch. 5. I. A pointed instrument; veruculum, 
 
 Plin. II. The buffoon of a puppet-show; mimus 
 
 See also Puppet. 
 
 Puncher, s. See Punch, I. 
 
 Punctilio, s. Scrupulositas, Col. ; arguta sedulitas, 
 Cael. ad Cic. 
 
 Punctilious, a. Vitilitigator, Plin. 
 
 Punctual, a. Accuratus et diligens ; diligentissimus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Punctuality or Punctualness. *. Accuratissima 
 diligentia, Cic. 
 
 Punctually, ad. I. Accurately, exactly ; sedulo ; 
 accuratius ; diligentissime ; Cic. II. At the moment; 
 in ipso articulo, Ter. 
 
 To Punctuate, v. a. Minutissimis punctis distin- 
 guere. 
 
 Punctuation, s. Interpunctio, Cic. 
 
 Puncture, s. Punctio, Plin. 
 
 Pungency, s. Acrimonia, Plin. 
 
 Pungent, s. Acer, Cic. ; asper, Virg. 
 
 Puniness. s. Parvitas ; exiguitas ; Cic. ; tenuitas, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Punish, v. a. Punire ; castigare ; poena multare, 
 or afficere ; in aliquem animadvertere ; pcenas ab aliquo 
 repetere, Cic, or exigere, Tac. 
 
 Punishable, a. Puniendus, Cic. ; pcena dignus. 
 
 Punishment or Punition. s. Poena ; animadversio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Punster, s. Qui verbis ludit. 
 
 Puny. a. Miser ; abjectus ; Cic. ; parvus ; sxiguus. 
 
 To Pup or Puppy, v. n. Catulos parere, eniti, or 
 edere. 
 
 Pupil, s. I. The apple of the eye j acies ; pupilla ; 
 Cic; pupula, Varr. II. A ward; pupillus. III. 
 One under the care of a tutor ; discipulus ; alterius 
 alumnus. 
 
 Pupillage, s. Legitimum tutelae tempus. 
 
 Pupillary, s. (In law) ; pupillaris, Liv. 
 
 Puppet, s. Pupa, Varr. ; puellaris icuncula, Plin. ; 
 sigillum automaton; citeria, Catull. ; nervis alienis 
 mobile lignum, Hor. — Puppets; neurospasta, orum, n. 
 pi., Plin. 
 
 Puppet-man or Puppet-player, s. Circulator, Cels. ; 
 histrio ; ludio ; Liv. ; ludius, Cic. , 
 
 Puppy, s. 1. A young dog ; catellus, Plaut. ; catulus, 
 Cic. II. A foolish fellow ,• fatuus, insulsus, homo, Cic. 
 
 Puppyism, s. 'Fatuitas ; insulsitas ; Cic. 
 
 Purblind, a. Luscitiosus, Plin. ; luscus ; myops. 
 
 Purchaseable. a. Quod emi potest. 
 
 To Purchase, v. a. Emere, Cic. ; or, pretio emere, 
 Ter. ; mercari ; comparare ; Cic. 
 
 Purchaser, s. Emptor, Cic. ; fern, emptrix. 
 
 Pure. a. I. Unmixed; purus ; merus; sincerus ; 
 
 Cic. — Pure wine; merum, Hor. II. Clean; mun- 
 
 dus ; purgatus ; castus et purus ; Cic. III. Free from 
 error; accuratus ; emendatus, Cic. — See also Clear ; 
 Chaste ; Fine. 
 
 Purely, ad. I. Simply ; mere, Plaut. ; sincere, 
 Hor. 5 pure, Cic. ; simpliciter. II. Not dirtily ; 
 
 munditer, Plaut. III. Correctly; pure et emendate, 
 Cic. — See also Chastely ; Innocently. 
 
 Pureness. s. Munditia Pureness of morals ; cas- 
 
 titas ; castimonia ; Cic. 
 
 To Purfle. v. a. Florum ambitus acupingere. 
 Purfle, Purflew, or Purfii.e. s. Acupictum opus 
 panni limbo circumduction. 
 Purgation, s. Purgatio, Cic. 
 Purgative, a. and s. Catharticus, Cels. ; purgans. 
 
PURGATORY 
 
 Ov. ; quod ad purgandum pollet, or valet, Cic. ; quod 
 vim habet purgandi. 
 
 Purgatory. .«. (Purgatorium, Modern) ; ignis pur- 
 gatorius ; lugentes campi, pi. 
 
 Purge, s. Meiiica potio, Curt. 
 
 To Purge, v. a. Purgare ; mundare ; Cic. ; purificare, 
 Plin. ; Gell. 
 
 Purification, s. Purificatio, Plin 
 
 To Purify, v. a. and n. Purgare ; mundare ; Cic. ; 
 
 purificare, Plin. ; Gell To purify the air ; ccelum 
 
 repurgare, Ov. ; aera purgare di-scussis nubibus, Sil. 
 Ital. — To purify gold ; aurum purgare, Plin. 
 
 Purist, s. Nimius in consectatione concinnitatis ; 
 qui, quae, lingua; munditias curiosius consectatur. 
 
 Purity, s. {Of life or morals) ; castitas ; castimonia ; 
 vitas integritas ; Cic. — See also Pureness. 
 
 To Purl. v.n. and a. (Applied to streams) ; susur- 
 rare, Virg. ; levem susurrum edere ; labi cum murmure ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Purlieu, s. Fines ; confinium, Cic. 
 
 To Purloin, v. a. Furari ; clam eripere, subripere, 
 or surripere ; Cic. ; furto tollere, Virg. 
 
 Purloiner. s. Fur, Cic. ; fem. praedatrix. 
 
 Purple, s. Purpura ; purpureus color. 
 
 Purple, a. Purpureus. 
 
 To Purple, v. a. Purpurare. 
 
 Purple-fish. 5. Purpura. 
 
 Purples, s. pi. A distemper ; febris pestilens maculis 
 lividis se prodens. 
 
 Purplish, a. Purpurarius, Plin. 
 
 Purport, s. Consilium ; mens ; propositum ; Cic. 
 
 To Purport, v. n. Propositum habere, Cic. 
 
 Purpose, s. Mens ; animus ; consilium ; propositum ; 
 
 Cic To execute one's purpose ; quod animo intenderas 
 
 perficere, Cic. — To change purpose ; mentem, animum, 
 consilium, mutare ; a mente desistere ; Cic — On pur- 
 pose ; consulto ; cogitato ; dedita opera ; de industria j 
 Cic To no purpose ; frustra. 
 
 To Purpose, v. a. and n. Consilium capere, susci- 
 pere, inire, Cic. — What do you purpose doing ? quae 
 tua mens ? quis animus ? Cic. 
 
 Purposely, ad. Consulto; cogitato; dedita opera; 
 de industria ; Cic. 
 
 Purse, s. Marsupium, Plaut. ; crumena ; loculi, pi. ; 
 Hor. — A cutpurse ; sector zonarius, Plaut. ; manticula- 
 rius, Ter. ; (secarius, U. Jet.). 
 
 To Purse, v. a. Nummos in loculos demittere, Hor. ; 
 in crumenam condere, Plaut. 
 
 Purslain. s. A plant j portuktca, Plin. — Wild pur- 
 slain ; poplion, Plin. 
 
 Pursuance, s. Consecutio ; consequentia ; Cic. 
 
 To Pursue, v. a. and». Insequi ; persequi ; Cic 
 
 To pursue the enemy ; persequi fugientem hostem, Ov. ; 
 
 fugientibus instare, Curt To pursue at law ; judicio 
 
 persequi; pergere ; Cic To pursue one's way; iter 
 
 exsequi, or insistere ; Plaut. ; viam persequi, Ter. ; iter 
 pergere, Sail. 
 
 Pursuer, s. Insecutor, Prudent. 
 
 Pursuit, s. Insectatio ; consectatio, Liv. 
 
 Pursy, a. Anhelus, Virg. 
 
 Purtenance. s. The pluck of an animal ; exta, orum, 
 n.pl. 
 
 Purulence or Purulency. s. Suppuratio, Cic. ; puris 
 profluvium, Cels. 
 
 Purulent, a. Purulentus, Plin. 
 
 To Purvey, v. a. and n. Rei, or de re, providere ; rei 
 consulere ; Cic. ; rem praebere, Ov. 
 
 Purveyance, s. Obsonium. 
 
 Purveyor, s. Annonae, or penus, curator, Cic. 
 
 Pus. s. (With surgeons) ; pus, Cels. 
 
 To Push. v. a. Aliquem, or rem, ex loco pellere, ex- 
 pellere, or trudere, Cic. — To push on ; prae se propellere, 
 Lucr. ; protrudere ; Cic. — To push to ; aliquem ad rem 
 instigare, Ter. ; impellere ; concitare ; hortari ; Cic. 
 
 Push. s. I. An impulse ; impulsio ; impulsus, us ; 
 Cic. II. A thrust; petitio ; aggressio ; provocatio; 
 Liv. 
 
 Pushing, a. In suscipiendo audax, Cic. ; magnis ausis 
 promptus, Tac. 
 
 Pusillanimity, s. Pusillus animus, Cic. 
 
 Pusillanimous, a. (Homo) pusilli animi, Cic. 
 
 Pustule, s. (With surgeons) ; pusula, Tibull. : pus- 
 tula, Plin. 
 
 Pustulous, a. Pustulosus, Cels. 
 
 To Pur. v. a. Ponere ; collocare To put one thing 
 
 over another ; rem alteri superponere, Col. — To put un- 
 der ; supponere ; subjicere ; Cic. —To put to death ; neci 
 dedere, Virg. ; morti dare, Cic — To put again ; rem in 
 locum restituere ; in locum, or in loco, reponere ; Cic. — 
 To put away ; dimittere. — To put by a thing ; rem se- 
 ponere, Cic, or seorsum reponere. — To put down; sup- 
 
 primere, Plin To put forth ; rem in medio proponere ; 
 
 in medium proferre ; Cic. — To put off; tollere ; detra- 
 here ; rem procrastinare ; in aiiud tempus differre ; Cic. 
 — To put out of joint ; ossa suis sedibus movere, Cels., 
 luxare, Plin. — To put out of order ; ordinem invertere , 
 
 pervertere ; Cic To put up with {misconduct) i. e. to 
 
 225 
 
 PUT 
 
 overlook ; alicul lgnoscere, parcere, veniam dare, or tri- 
 buere, Cic. —To put in a fright; territare, Ter.; ter- 
 rere ; conterrere ; perterrere ; Cic. 
 
 To Put. v. n. Ire — To put into harbour ; appellert\ 
 alone ; or, navem appellere ; in portum invehi ; Cic. ; 
 
 portum capere, Caes To put to sea ; vela facere, Quint. ; 
 
 vela in altum dare. 
 
 Put off. s. Excusatio ; effugium ; tergiversatio. 
 
 Putative, a. Creditus ; or, habitus. 
 
 Putid. a. Vilis. 
 
 Putidness. s. Indignum, or illiberale, facinus, Ter. 
 
 Putredinous. a. Fcetidus ; putidus ; Cic. ; olidus, 
 Hor. ; maleolens ; or, graveolens ; Plin. 
 
 Putrefaction, s. Corruptio ; putredo ; Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 To Putrefy, v. a. and n. Putrefacere, Col. 
 
 Putrescence, s. See Putrefaction. 
 
 Putrescent, a. Putrescens. 
 
 Putrid, a. Putridus, Cic. ; putris, Virg. 
 
 Putridness. s. Putredo, Ov. 
 
 Putter-on. s. Impulsor ; stimulator ; Cic. ; mstinc- 
 tor, Tac. ; instigator, Papin. ; fem. hortatrix. 
 
 To Puzzle, v. a. Cavillari, Liv. ; disputationum 
 laqueis irretire, Cic. ; ad incitas redigere. 
 
 To Puzzle, v. n. Haerere ; esse in consilii inopia. 
 
 Puzzle or Puzzling, s. Sollicitudo ; animi anxietas ; 
 aeger animus. 
 
 Puzzling, a. Quod ad incitas redigit. 
 
 Pygmean, a. Pygmasus, Ov. 
 
 Pygmy, s. Pygmaeus, Plin. 
 
 Pylorus, s. The lower orifice of the stomach; pylorus 
 
 Pyramid or Pyramis. s. Pyramis, Cic. 
 
 Pyramidal or Pyramidical. a. Pyramidatus ; in py- 
 ramidis formam fastigiatus ; Cic. ; in metam exstructus 
 Col. 
 
 Pyre. s. Rogus, Cic. ; pyra, Virg. ; bustum. 
 
 Pyrites, s. Pyrites, Plin. 
 
 Pyrotechny. s. The art of managing fire ; pyrotech- 
 nia. 
 
 Pyrrhonian. s. An universal doubter ; pyrrhonius. 
 
 Pyrrhonism, s. Universal doubt ; omnia in dubium 
 revocandi consuetudo, or affectatio. 
 
 Pythian Games, s. pi. Pythia, pi., Ov. 
 
 Pythoness, s. Pythia, Virg. ; saga, Hor. ; 
 
 Pyx. s. The box in which Roman Catholics keep the 
 Host ; sacra pyxis. . 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quab. 5. A fish; gobio ; gobius ; Col.; Mart. 
 
 To Quack, v. a. I. To cry like a duck ; tetrinnire. 
 II. To bray loudly ; vana, gloriose, or splendide, 
 mentiri, Cic. 
 
 Quack or Quacksalver, s. Circulator, Cels. ; cir- 
 cumforaneus pharmacopola, Cic. 
 
 Quackery. 5. Verbosae strophae, pi , Phasdr. 
 
 Quadragenary. a. Quadraginta annos natus. 
 
 Quadragesima. 5. (A church term.) Quadragesima. 
 
 Quadragesimal, a. Quadragesimalis ; quadragesi- 
 mus ; Plin. 
 
 Quadrangle, s. Quadratum, Cic. 
 
 Quadrant, s. Quarta pars, Cic. 
 
 Quadrate, s. A square ; quadratum, Cic. 
 
 To Quadrate, v. n. Ad, or in, rem quadrare ; rei, or 
 cum re, congruere ; Cic. 
 
 Quadrature, s. Circuli quadratio, Vitr. 
 
 Quadrennial, a. Quadriennis, Hor. 
 
 Quadrilateral, a. Quadrilaterus. 
 
 Quadrin. s. A very small coin ; teruncius, Ter. 
 
 Quadripartite, a. Quadripartitus, Cic. 
 
 Quadruped, s. Quadrupes, Cic. 
 
 Quadruple, a. Quadruplus, Plaut. 
 
 To Quadruplicate, v. a. Quadruplicare, Plaut. 
 
 To Quaff, v. a. Potare ; bibere. 
 
 Quaffer. 5. Potor ; potator. 
 
 Quaggy, a. Palustris, Cass. ; paludosus, Ov. 
 
 Quagmire, s. Locus palustris, Caes., paludosus, Ov. 
 
 Quail, s. Coturnix, Plin — A young quail ; cotuxni- 
 cis pullus. 
 
 Quaint, a. Nimis exquisitus ; studiosius accersitus ; 
 Cic. ; in ostentationem compositus, Liv. 
 
 To Quake, v. n. Tremere ; contremiscere ; or, in- 
 tremiscere ; Cic. ; intremere» Cels. ; horrescere. 
 
 Quake, s. Tremor, Cic. 
 
 Qualification, s. Tituli attributio, Cic. 
 
 To Qualify, v. a. Aptum reddere. 
 
 Quality, s. I. Kind ; qualitas, Cic. II. Pro- 
 perty; virtus; naturae munus ; Cic. ; dos, Ov. III. 
 High rank; generis claritudo, Cic. IV. Persons of 
 
 high rank collectively ; summum genus, Plaut. 
 
 Qualm, s. Defectio, Cic. ; animae defectio, Cels. ; de- 
 
 fectus, us, Plin Qualm of conscience ; scrupulus ; 
 
 religio ; conscientia ; Cic. 
 
 Quantity, s. Quantitas, Plin. — Large quantity; 
 
QUARANTAIN 
 
 multitudo ; magnus numerus — (In grammar) ; syllabae 
 6patium ; quantitas ; Quint. 
 
 Quarantain or Quarantine, s. Quadrageni dies ; qua- 
 draginta dierum spatium. 
 
 Quarrel. 5. Contentio ; jurgiura ; Cic. ; rixa, Liv. 
 — To pick a quarrel iviih <me ,• .jurgii causam inferre, 
 Phaedr. ; in rixam ruere, Quint. 
 
 To Quarrel, v. n. Inter se contendere, or dissidere ; 
 
 jurgare ; Cic. ; jurgari ; rixari ; Hor To quarrel with 
 
 one ; aliquem jurgio adoriri, Ter., verbis lacescere, Cic. 
 
 Quarreler, s. Rixosus, Col. ; jurgiosus; Gell. ; rixa? 
 cupidus. 
 
 Quarrelsome, a. See Quarreler. 
 
 Quarry, s. A stone mine ; lapicidina, Cic. 
 
 Quarryman. s. One who digs in a quarry ; lapicida, 
 Vitr. ; lapidum exemptor, Plin. ; (lapidarius, U. Jet.). 
 
 Quart. 5. Duo sextarii. 
 
 Quartan, s. and a. Quartus A quartan fever ; 
 
 quartana febris, Cic; quartana; febris quadrini circui- 
 tus, Plin., quartis diebus recurrens. 
 
 Quarter, s. I. A fourth part; quarta pars, Cic. ; 
 quadrans, Col. — A quarter of an hour; hora? quarta 
 pars, quadrans. II. A particular region of a 
 
 town or country ; regio. — Winter -quarters ; hiberna, 
 
 Cic. ; hibernacula, Liv. III. Remission of life To 
 
 cry, to call for, quarter ; mortem deprecari, Cic. ; vitam 
 ab hoste pacisci, Sail., poscere, Ov. ; rogare pro vita, 
 Phaedr — To give quarter ; ferro parcere, Flor. ; victi 
 vitae parcere. 
 
 To Quarter, v. a. and n. I. To divide into four 
 parts ; in quatuor partes dividere ; quatuor partes fa- 
 cere. — To quarter the body-of a criminal ; corpus in di- 
 versa distrahere, Liv. ; equis quadrifariam abactis dis- 
 cerpere. II. To station soldiers ;' exercitum dispertire 
 per oppida, Liv. 
 
 Quarter-deck. s. The short upper deck ; fori, Cic. 
 
 Quartern, s. The fourth part of a peck; modiolus, 
 Vitr. 
 
 To Quash, v. a. and n. Effringere, Plaut. ; frangere ; 
 confringere ; perfringere ; Cic. — To quash a rebellion ; 
 seditionem sedare, Caes., exstinguere, Liv., compriraere, 
 Tac. 
 
 Quarternary, Quarternion, or Quaternity. s. 
 Quatuor ; quaterni ; Cic. 
 
 Quatrain, s. A stanza of four verses j tetrastichon ; 
 or, tetrastichum ; Mart. 
 
 To Quaver, v. n. Vario vocis flexu sonum ducere, 
 . Cic. ; sonum continuo spiritu trahere in longum, ac volu- 
 tare, Plin. ; vocem continenti spiritu modulate diffun- 
 dere, Cic, volutatim inflectere. 
 
 Quay. s. Crepido, Cic; lapideus fluviimargo,Varr., 
 agger. 
 
 Queen, s. Regina, Cic. ; regnatrix, Plaut. 
 
 Queenapple or Queening, s. Renetium malum. 
 
 Queer, a. Insolitus ; ab usu communi abhorrens ; 
 mirus ; Cic. 
 
 Queerly. ad. Mirum in modum, Plaut. ; mirandum in 
 modum ; mirifice ;, mirabiliter ; Cic. 
 
 Queerness. s. Morositas ; inconstantia mobilitasque 
 mentis ; Cic 
 
 Queest. s. A ring-dove ; palumbus, Col. 
 
 To Quell, v. a. Reprimere ; or, comprimere ; coer- 
 cere ; cohibere ; refrenare ; Cic. ; sedare, Cass. 
 
 Queller. s. Oppressor. 
 T To Quench, v. a. and n. Ignem exstinguere, restin- 
 guere, Cic, opprimere, Liv. — To quench a fire ; exstin- 
 guere incendium, Cic. ; incendium compescere, Plin. ; 
 ignem coercere, Plin. J. — To quench one's thirst ; sitim 
 restinguere, or sedare, Phaedr. 
 
 Quenchless, a. Inexstinctus, Ov. 
 
 Querist, s. Percontator, Hor. ; fem. percontatrix. 
 
 Quern, s. Molae trusatiles, pi., Gell. 
 
 Querpo. s. Tunica, Stat. 
 
 Querulous, a. Queribundus, Cic. ; queruius, Ov. 
 
 Query, s. Interrogatio ; percontatio ; Cic. ; quaesi- 
 tum, Ov. 
 
 Quest, s. Investigatio, Cic Togo inquest; quae- 
 
 rere; exquirere. 
 
 Question, s. Interrogatio; percontatio; Cic; quae- 
 situm, Ov. ; quaestio ; argumentum ; Cic. — To ask ques- 
 tions concerning some thing ; aliquem de re interrogare, 
 or percontari, Cic. — To put a question ; quaestionem 
 proponere, instituere, or afferre, Cic. — The matter in 
 question ; controversa res, Cic. ; res quae in medio est ; 
 res de qua disceptatur. 
 
 To Question, v. a. Aliquem de re interrogare, or 
 percontari, Cic 
 
 To Question, v. a. De re, or rem, dubitare ; aliquid 
 dubium habere ; de re haerere, ambigere, Cic 
 
 Questionable, a. Incertus ; ambiguus. 
 
 Questioner, s. Percontator, Hor. 
 
 Questionless, ad. Sine dubio ; indubitate ; Cic. ; in- 
 dubitanter, Plin. 
 
 Questman or Questmonger. s. Vafer, or fraudulen- 
 tly, litigator. 
 
 Questor. s. (Antiq.) Quaestor, Cic. 
 
 Questorship. s. Qusestura, Cic. 
 226 
 
 QUESTUARY 
 
 Questuary. a. Avidus ; venalis. 
 
 To Quibble, v. n. Cavillari, Liv. 
 
 Quibble, s. PL, argutiae ; facetiae ; sales ; joci ; or, 
 joca. 
 
 Quibbler. 5. Cavillator, Cic 
 
 Quick, a. I. Alive ; vivens ; spirans ; vivus ; Cic 
 II. Swift, nimble ; celer; velox; agilis. III. Active, 
 sprightly ; acer ; strenuus. 
 
 Quick, ad. Propere, Ter. ; celeriter ; velociter ; Cic. 
 
 — Very quick ; perniciter, Liv Too quick; praepropere, 
 
 Liv. 
 
 Quick, s. Viva caro. — To cut to the quick; usque ad 
 sanam carnem, or ad sanum, concidere, Cels. ; vivo tenus, 
 or ad vivum, resecare, Col. ; ad vivas usque carnes cir- 
 
 cumcidere, Plin To cut or touch one to the quick ; 
 
 amitterein aliquem contumeliae aculeos ; alicujus animum 
 graviter offendere ; Cic. 
 
 To Quicken, v. a. I. To make alive ; vitam infun- 
 dere ; sensum vitalem reddere ; vitale auxilium afferre ; 
 Lucr. II. To accelerate ; accelerare ; maturare. 
 
 Quickening, a. Vitalis, Cic. 
 
 Quicklime. 5. Calx viva. 
 
 Quickly, ad. I. Speedily ; celeriter ; propere ; 
 
 Cic; Liv. II. Briskly ; acriter ; strenue. 
 
 Quickness, s. I. Celerity ; festinatio ; velocitas ; 
 Cic. ; celeritas, Plin. II. Activity ; briskness ; acer 
 
 animus ; strenuitas, Ov. 
 
 Quicksand, s. Sabulum vestigio cedens, Curt. 
 
 Quickset, s. Sepes viva ; naturale sepimentum ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Quick-sighted, a. Ad res perspicax, Cic. ; rerum, or 
 in rebus, intelligens. 
 
 Quick-sightedness. s. Perspicientia ; perspicacitas ; 
 Cic 
 
 Quicksilver, s. Argentum vivum; hydrargyrus; 
 Plin. 
 
 Quiddany. s. Cotonea saccharo condita. 
 
 Quiddity, s. Captiuncula ; sophisma, atis, n. ; cavil- 
 latio. 
 
 Quiescence, s. Quies ; requies. 
 
 Quiescent, a. Quiescens. 
 
 Quiet, a. Tranquillus ; quietus ; placidus ; sedatus ; 
 placatus ; Cic — To lead a quiet life ; tranquille vitam tra- 
 ducere, or agere, Cic ; otia tranquilla agere, Liv. 
 
 Quiet, s. Tranquillitas ; quies ; requies ; otium ; ces- 
 satio. — Quiet of mind; animi tranquillitas, Cic. 
 
 To Quiet, v. a. Pacem afferre ; mitigare ; pacare ; 
 placare ; sedare ; tranquillare. — To quiet one's self; 
 mitigari; mitescere ; residere ; conquiescere ; Cic. 
 
 Quietness, s. Quies. — Quietness of mind; animi 
 
 tranquillitas, Cic To spend one's life in peace and 
 
 quietness ; tranquille placideque vitam traducere, Cic. ; 
 otia tranquilla agere, Lucr. 
 
 Quietude. 5. Quies ; tranquillitas ; tranquillus ani- 
 mus ; Cic. 
 
 Quill, s. Calamus, Cic. ; penna, Plin. 
 
 Quilt, s. Stragulum acu pictum. 
 
 To Quilt, v. a. In modum culcitae farcire. 
 
 Quince, s. A fruit ; cydoneum, or cotoneum, ma- 
 lum. 
 
 Quince-tree. s. Cydonea malus, Col. 
 
 Quincunx, s. Quincunx, Cic 
 
 Quinquagenary. a. Quinquaginta annos natus. 
 
 Quinquagesima. s. Quinquagesima. 
 
 Quinquennial, a. Quinquennalis, Liv. 
 
 Quinsy, s. A disorder in the throat ; angina, Cels. 
 
 Quintal, s. A hundred-weight ; centumpondo; cen- 
 tumpondium ; Plaut. ; centenarium pondus. Plin. 
 
 Quintessence, s. Succus subtilissimus, Plin. 
 
 Quintuple. 5. Quinquiplicatus. 
 
 Quire, s. (In a church) ; templi cella, Virg. ; ady- 
 tum ; ecclesiae chorus. — (Of paper) ; chartarum scapus. 
 
 Quirk, s. Cavillum ;• cavillatio ; aculeus ; Cic; dic- 
 terium, Mart. 
 
 To Quit. v. a. Ab aliquo digredi, Cic. ; abire ; dis- 
 
 cedere To quit a place ; e loco cedere, or se recipere, 
 
 Cic To quit one's country ; cedere e patria, Cic ; 
 
 patriae fines linquere, Virg., relinquere, deserere, Cic 
 
 Quit. part. a. Liberatus. 
 
 Quite, ad. Plane ; omnino ; cumulate ; prorsus ; pe- 
 nitus ; in totum ; ex toto ; Cic. 
 
 Quits, interj. Pares sumus, Mart. 
 
 Quittance, s. Apocha, U. Jet. 
 
 Quiver, s. Pharetra, Virg. 
 
 To Quiver, v. n. Tremulo frigore quati. 
 
 Quodlibet. s. Jocus illiberalis, Cic. ; vernile dic- 
 tum, Tac. ; inepta cavillatio, Quint. 
 
 Quoif or Coif. s. Capitis tegmen. 
 
 To Quoif. v. a (A woman); mulieris caput co- 
 mere. 
 
 Quoiffure. s. Capitis integumentum. 
 
 Quoin, s. A corner; secessus, us; recessus, us. 
 
 Quoit. 5. Discus, Hor. 
 
 To Quoit, v. n. Disco ludere, Hor. 
 
 Quota, s. Rata pars, Caes. ; rata portio, Plin. 
 
 Quotation, s. Scriptoris testimonium, or locus ; ad 
 ductus e scriptore locus. 
 
QUOTE 
 
 To Quote, v. a Auctorem citare, appellare, laudare, 
 or afferre, Cic. ; locum e scriptore adducere. 
 Quoth, v. impcrf. Ait ; inquit. 
 Quotidian, a. Quotidianus, Cic. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabbit, s. Cuniculus, Varr A young rabbit ; cu- 
 
 niculus tener, Varr. 
 
 Rabble, s. Infimi homines, Ter. ; plebecula ; faex 
 civitatis ; faex infima populi, or plebeia, Cic. 
 
 Rabid, a. Rabidus, Plin. ; Ov. ; furens ; furiosus ; fu- 
 ribundus; Cic. 
 
 Race. s. I. Family; genus; stirps ; gens; fami- 
 lia; soboles. II. Course; cursus, us ; curriculum. 
 III. Progress; processus, us ; progressio. IV. 
 Hoot, sprig; radix; surculus. 
 
 Race-horse, s. Equus acer cursibus, Virg. 
 
 Racer, s. Cursor, Cic. ; stadiodromus, Plin. 
 
 Rack. 5. I. An instrument of torture ; tormentum ; 
 equuleus. II. A distaff; coins, Ov. III. {Of a 
 
 cart); cancellatum plaustri latus. IV. {For cattle) ; 
 falisca?, Cato. V. {Of mutton) ; vervecis jugulum. 
 VI. — To be on the rack ; angi animo ; esse animo anxio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Rack or Put to the Rack. v. a. Alicui tormenta 
 admovere, Curt. ; torquere ; in quaestionem dare ; rem 
 tormentis ab aliquo quaerere ; Cic. ; angere ; vexare ; 
 cruciare ; sollicitare ; extendere — To rack one's brains; 
 in rem toto animo contendere ; se torquere ; Phaedr. 
 , Racket, s. I. The instrument with which players 
 strike a ball ; reticulum, Ov. II. Confused talk; in- 
 conditus fremitus, us ; tumultus, us. 
 
 Racy. a. Spirituum plenus ; vehemens. 
 
 Radiance or Radiancy, s. Radiatio, Plin. ; fulgor ; 
 splendor ; Hor. 
 
 Radiant, a. Fulgens ; splendens ; illustris ; clarus ; 
 splendidus ; refulgens ; relucens ; radians, Virg. 
 
 To Radiate, v. n. Radiare, Col. ; radios spargere, 
 Plin. ; relucere, Cic. ; refulgere, Plin. 
 
 Radiated, a. Radiatus, Cic. 
 
 Radiation, s. Radiatio ; radiatus, us, Plin. 
 
 Radical, a. Primigenius, Varr. ; primitivus ; na- 
 tivus ; innatus ; ingenitus ; vitalis. 
 
 Radically, ad. Penitus ; stirpitus ; Cic. ; radicitus, 
 Varr. 
 
 To Radicate, v. a. Radices agere ; inveterascere ; 
 invalescere ; accrescere ; corroborari, Cic. 
 
 Radish, s. Radix, Ov. ; Col. ; raphanus, Plin A 
 
 small radish; radicula, Col. 
 
 Radius, s. Radius, Cic. 
 
 To Raff. v. a. Miscere ; permiscere ; turbare ; im- 
 pedire; Cic. 
 
 To Raffle, v. n. Alea ludere. 
 
 Raffle, s. Alea. 
 
 Raft. 5. Ratis. 
 
 Rafter, s. Tignum, Caes. ; tigillum, Tibull. ; tra- 
 becula ; canterius ; Vitr. 
 
 Rag. s. Lacer ; panniculus ; cento ; detritus pan- 
 
 niculus PL, Bags; quisquilia?, Cic Covered with 
 
 rags; pannosus; pannis obsitus, Cic. 
 
 Ragamuffin, s. Pannosus ; mendicus ; nebulo ; fur- 
 cifer, Ter. 
 
 Rage. s. Ira; iracundia; rabies; furor; stoma- 
 ch us ; animi impotentis effrenatio. 
 
 To Rage. v. n. Rabidum fieri ; rabie inflammari ; 
 furere ; insanire ; ardescere ; iniquo animo pati ; effer- 
 vescere. 
 
 Rageful. a. Iras impotens ; in iram pracceps, or 
 properus ; furibundus ; insaniens. 
 
 Ragged, a. Pannosus ; lacer ; detritus ; pannis ob- 
 situs. 
 
 Ragingly. ad. Rabide ; rabiose ; furenter ; Cic. 
 
 Ragman, s. Qui detritos panniculos per vicos col- 
 ligit. 
 
 Ragout, s. Condimentum, Cic. ; conditura, Sen. ; 
 pulpamentum, Cic. 
 
 Rag-stone, s. Caementum, Cic. 
 
 Rail. s. PL, cancelli, Cic. ; clathri, Hor. 
 
 To Rail. v. a. and n. I. To enclose with rails ; 
 clathris sepire. II. To use opprobrious language ; 
 
 in aliquem invehi, Cic. ; aliquem conviciis proscindere. 
 
 Railer. s. In aliquem maledicus ; obtrectator ; ma- 
 ledicentior, Plaut. 
 
 Raillery. s„ Jocatio ; cavillatio ; Cic. ; jocus ; fa- 
 cetiae, pi. 
 
 Raiment, s. Vestis ; vestimentum ; vestitus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Rain. v. n. and a. Pluere — It rains ; pluit — 
 It rains hard ; ccelum ruit imbribus. 
 
 Rain. s. Pluvia ; imber ; nimbus ; roratio. 
 
 Rainbow, s^ Arcus coelestis, Plin., pluvius, Hor,; 
 Iris, Virg. 
 
 Rainy, a. Pluvius ; pluviosus ; Plin. ; pluvialis, Col. 
 227 
 
 RAISE 
 
 To Raise, v. a. I. To lift up or on high ; tollere : 
 extollere ; attollere ; elevare ; in sublime levare ; subri- 
 gere ; erigere. II. To arouse, incite ; excitare ; ex- 
 
 pergefacere ; stimulare; suscitare ; excire, Cic. Ill 
 
 To raise a school'; aperire ludum. — To raise an army ; 
 exercitum facere, colligere, conscribere, comparare. — 
 To raise a siege ; urbem obsidione liberare, Cic, exi- 
 mere, Plin. ; obsidium urbis solvere, Tac. 
 
 Raiser, s. Qui tollit, or elevat. 
 
 Raisin, s. Dried grape; uva passa, or insolata. 
 
 Rake. s. I. A kind of implement ; rastrum, Juv. ; 
 rastellum, Varr. II. A loose disorderly man; disso- 
 lutus ; libidinosus ; helluo : Hor. ; popino ; comessator ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Rake. v. a. and n. Prop. ; rastello eradere, or 
 abradere, Vitr. ; deradere. — To rake up, fig. ; colligere ; 
 quaerere; rimari ; fodere ; persequi; scrutari ; excutere. 
 
 Rakish, a. Dissolutus ; libidinosus ; ad libidinem 
 alienatus, Cic. 
 
 Raker, s. I. One who rakes ; qui radit. II. A 
 tool; radula, Col.; ralla ; raUium ; Plin. 
 
 To Rally. ». «. and m. I. To put disordered forces 
 into order ; dispersos disjectosque milites cogere, Caes., 
 colligere, Cic. ; fusos revocare, Liv. II. To banter; 
 ridere ; ludos facere ; irridere ; alicui illudere, Cic. 
 III. To come again into order; aggregare se signis ; 
 inter se coire ; Caes. ; in ordines redire. 
 
 Ram. s. Aries, Cic. — A battering-ram ; fistuca, Cass. 
 
 To Ram. v. a. Deprimere ; demittere ; pell ere ; tru- 
 dere; movere; contrudere. 
 
 To Ramble, v. n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcursare, 
 Plaut. ; discurrere, Liv. ; discursare, Hor. 
 
 Ramble, s. Cursus, us ; decursio ; peregrinatio ; vaga- 
 tio ; error. 
 
 Rambler, s. Concursator : errabundus ; Liv. ; vaga- 
 bundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. 
 
 Ramification, s. Venae, &c, in ramulos distributio. 
 
 To Ramify, v. a. and n. In ramusculos dividere, 
 discedere, diffundi. 
 
 Rammer, s. I. A gun- stick ; virga. II. A w- 
 vior's implement; fistuca, Vitr.; pavicula, Col. 
 
 Rammish, a. Hircosus, Plaut. ; rancidus ; oiidus ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Ramogs. a. Ramosus, Virg. 
 
 To Ramp. v.n. I. To leap with violence; salire ; 
 saltum edere; saltu se in altum edere. II. (Asa 
 
 plant) ; in altitudinem assurgere, Plin. 
 
 Ramp. s. I. A leap ; saltus.us, Cic. ; exsultatio, Plin. 
 II. (In fortification); Gentle slope ; graduum ordo. 
 
 Rampancy. s. Redundantia, Cic. ; superfluitas, Plin. ; 
 nimia abundantia. 
 
 Rampant, a. Redundans ; superfluus ; Plin. 
 
 Rampart, s. Munitio, Cic; munimentum, Liv.; 
 agger, Cic. 
 
 Rampions. s. (In botany); rapunculus. 
 
 Rancid, a. Rancidus, Hor. 
 
 Rancidness or Rancidity. 5. Rancor. 
 
 Rancorous, a. Simultatis tenax ; malevolus." 
 
 Rancour, s. Odium vetus tectumque, occultum et 
 intimum ; caeca et acerba simultas ; Cic. 
 
 Rand. s. Ora ; litus ; limbus, Virg. 
 
 Random, s- Casus, us ; sors ; fortuna ; alea, Cic. ; 
 eventus (us) fortuitus — At random; fortuna; casu; 
 fortuito; Cic. 
 
 Random, a. Fortuitus ; in fortuna positus, Cic — 
 A random shot} caecus ictus, Liv. 
 
 To Range, v. a. and n. Ordine collocare, Cic. ; or- 
 dinare, Sen.; distincte et ordinate disponere ; componere. 
 
 Range, s. I. A roiv, line ; ordo; series — A range 
 of mountains; perpetuum montis jugum, Curt. ; pi., juga 
 continentia, Liv. ; montes continui, Hor. II. A course ; 
 cursus, tis ; curriculum. 
 
 Ranger, s. Concursator ; errabundus ; Liv. ; vaga- 
 bundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. 
 
 Rank. a. I. Strong scented ; rancidus, Plin. II. 
 Gross, coarse; crassus ; concretus. III. High-groiv- 
 ing, luxuriant; nimis luxurians ; redundans. IV. 
 
 Strong in quality ; acer. — A rank poison ; venenum 
 acre, Lucr. 
 
 Rank. s. Ordo ; series ; locus ; dignitatis, or honoris, 
 gradus, us. 
 
 To Rank. v. a. and n. Ordinare, Sen. ; ordine collo- 
 care ; distincte et ordinate disponere ; in ordinem redi- 
 gere, digerere, Cic. 
 
 To Rankle, v. n. Putrescere ; or, computrescere ; 
 Col. ; putrefied ; putredine vitiari, Ov. 
 
 Rankness. s. Redundantia, Cic ; superfluitas, Plin.; 
 nimia abundantia. 
 
 To Ransack, v. a. Diripere ; rapere ; praedari;ex- 
 spoliare ; depeculari ; expilare ; divexare, Cic ' 
 
 Ransom, s. Redemptionis pretium. 
 
 To Ransom, v. a. Alicui sui pretio redimendi copiam 
 facere; redimere ; captivos reddito pretio bberare. 
 
 To Rant. v. n. Debacchari, Ter. ; tumultuari ; cla- 
 mitare ; vociferari ; Ov. ; Cic 
 
 Rant. s. Clamitatio, Plaut.; inanis verbornm soni- 
 tus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Q 2 
 
RANTER 
 
 Hanter. s. Clamosus, Quint ; latrator, Cic. ; obla- 
 trator, Plaut. 
 
 Rantipole. a. Inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; inconsi- 
 derans ; Cic. 
 
 To Rap. v. a. I. To strike hard and with quick- 
 ness; percutere; pulsare ; ferire. II. To snatch 
 away ; rapere ; abripere ; eripere ; per vim auferre. 
 
 Rap. s. Ictus, us ; plaga. 
 
 Rapacious, a. Rapax. 
 
 Rapaciously, ad. Avide. 
 
 Rapaciousness or Rapacity, s. Rapacitas, Col. 
 
 Rape. s. I. Violence; raptus, us, Cic; raptio, 
 Ter. ; oblatum per vim stuprum, Cic. ; vis illata pudi- 
 citiae. II. Something snatched away; res captivae, 
 
 pi.; praeda. III. A plant; napum. 
 
 Rapid, a. Rapidus, Virg. ; citus ; celer ; velox ; vio- 
 lentus ; citatus. 
 
 Rapidity or Rapidness. 5. Rapiditas, Caes. ; veloci- 
 tas, Cic. ; celeritas, Plin. ; festinatio, Cic. 
 
 Rapidly, ad. Rapide, Cic. ; vehementer, Hor. ; ce- 
 leriter ; velociter ; propere. 
 
 Rapier, s. Rhompha ; Hispaniensis gladius. 
 
 Rapine, s. Rapina, Cic. ; raptio, Ter. 
 
 Rapper, s. Percussor, Plin. 
 
 Rapt. s. Mentis excessus, us ; animi a sensibus alie- 
 natio. 
 
 To Rapt. v. a. and n. Rapere ; abripere ; maximam 
 admirationem movere ; miro gaudio afficere, Cic. 
 
 Rapture, s. Animi a sensibus alienatio ; raptus, us ; 
 summa admiratio; gestientis animi elatio ; animi in 
 laetitia efFusio, Cic. 
 
 Rapturous, a. Placens, Hor. ; mirifice blandiens, 
 eximius ; excellens ; admirabilis ; Cic. 
 
 Rare. a. Rarus ; perrarus ; eximius ; egregius ; in- 
 suetus ; insolitus ; excellens ; extraordinarius, Cic. 
 
 Rarefaction, s. Rarefactio. 
 
 Rarefactive or Rarefying, a. Rarefaciens ; ad ra- 
 refaciendum efficax. 
 
 To Rarefy, v. a. and n. Rarefacere, Lucr. ; relax- 
 are, Virg. ; rarefieri, Lucr. 
 
 Rarely, ad. Raro ; perraro ; insolenter. 
 
 Rareness or Rarity, s. Raritas, Plin.; paucitas ; 
 infrequentia, Cic. 
 
 Rascal, s. Nequam ; nebulo ; furcifer ; homo infi- 
 mus, Ter. 
 
 Rascalion. s. Terra? filius ; homo ferreus, Cic. 
 
 Rascality, s. Populi, or plebis, fa?x ; urbis quisqui- 
 liae, or colluvies, pi., Cic. 
 
 Rascally, a. Contemptu dignus ; contemnendus ; de- 
 spiciendus ; vilis ; abjectus. 
 
 Rascally, ad. Abjecte; flagitiose. 
 
 To Rase. v. a. I. To overthrow ; excidere ; com- 
 
 planare, Cic. ; solo aequare, or adaequare ; demoliri ; 
 
 evertere. II. To skim ; stringere; perstringere, Cic. 
 
 III. — To rase out; expungere, Plaut. ; delere, Cic. 
 
 Rash. a. Temerarius; inconsideratus ; consilio prae- 
 ceps ; projectus ad audendum, Cic. 
 
 Rash. s. Formicatio, Plin. ; exaestuantis sanguinis 
 ardor in summa cute pruriens. 
 
 Rasher, s. (Lardi) offula. 
 
 Rashly, ad. Temere ; inconsiderate ; inconsulte ; 
 Cic. ; audentius, Tac. ; caeco impetu. 
 
 Rashness, s. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia ; Cic. ; prae- 
 ceps audacia. 
 
 To Rasp. v. a. Radere, Col. ; radula in pulverem ex- 
 tenuare. 
 
 Rasp. s. Radula, Col. ; scobina, Plin. 
 
 Raspberry, s. A fruit; Idaei rubi morum, or bacca. 
 —Raspberry-bush ; Idaeus rubus, Plin. 
 
 Rasure. s. Litura, Cic. ; rasura, Col. 
 
 Rat. 5. Mus A rat-trap ; muscipula, Vitr. — To 
 
 smell a rat ; aliquid mali suspicari, Cic. 
 
 Rate. s. I. Price, value; pretium ; a?stimatio ; tax- 
 atio, Cic. II. Principle on which value is set ; indi- 
 
 catio, Plaut. III. Manner ; modus; ratio. — At this 
 rate ; in hunc modum. 
 
 To Rate. v. a. I. To estimate; aestimare, Cic; 
 rei pretium statuere, Ter., constituere, Cic, or impo- 
 nere, Quint. II. To chide ; objurgare ; verbis casti- 
 gare ; vehementer verbis accipere. 
 
 Rateably. ad. Pro rata parte, Cic. 
 
 Rath. ad. Early ; mature ; maturo tempore ; matu- 
 rius, Cic. ; temporius, Col. 
 
 Rat'*, a. Early ; prcperus ; praecox. 
 
 Rather, ad. Potius ; satius ; Cic — To have rather ; 
 malle ; praeferre ; anteferre ; pluris facere, Cic. 
 
 Ratification, s. Approbatio ; comprobatio, Cic. ; 
 (ratihabitio, Ulp.). 
 
 Ratifier. s. Qui comprobat. 
 
 To Ratify, v. a. Approbare ; comprobare ; ratum 
 habere ; firmare ; confirmare ; stabilire ; Cic. 
 
 Ratio, s. Proportion; «-atio. 
 
 To Ratiocinate, v. n. Ratiocinari, Cic. 
 
 Ratiocination, s. Ratio ; ratiocinandi vis ; ratioci- 
 natio ; argumentatio, Cic. 
 
 Rational, a. I. Having the power of reasoning ; 
 rationis particeps, or compos ; mente praeditus, Cic. ; 
 228 
 
 RATIONALITY 
 
 rationalis, Quint. II. Wise, judicious ; sapiens; pru. 
 dens ; acri judicio, Cic. 
 
 Rationality, s. Ratio ; ratiocinandi vis. 
 
 Rationally, ad. Cordate, Plaut. ; sapienter ; pru- 
 denter ; Cic. 
 
 Ratteen, s. A kind of stuff; pannus laneus crispfs 
 villis. 
 
 To Rattle, v. a. and n. I. To make a noise ; stre- 
 
 pere ; crepere ; crepitare ; strepitum, or crepitum, edere. 
 
 II. To scold; objurgare; verbis castigare. III. 
 
 To rattle in the throat ; animae interclusione confici, 
 
 Cic. ; singultare animam, Stat. 
 
 Rattle, s. I. A noise ; crepitus, us ; strepitus, us ; 
 fremitus, us ; tinnitus, us. II. A child's toy ; crepita- 
 culum, Col. 
 
 Rattle-headed, a. Inconsideratus ; inconsultus ; in 
 considerans, Cic. 
 
 To Ravage, v. a. Populari ; depopulari ; depopulation 
 nem, or vastitatem, inferre ; vastare ; devastare. 
 
 Ravage, s. Populatio ; depopulatio ; vastatio ; vas- 
 titas, Cic. 
 
 Ravager. s. Eversor, Cic. ; populator, Ov. 
 
 Raucity. s. Raucitas, Plaut. 
 
 To Rave. v. n. Delirare ; ineptire, Ter. ; desipere, 
 Cic. ; mente labi ; insanire ; delirio vexari, Cels. 
 
 To Ravel, v. a. and n. Intricare ; implicare ; invol- 
 vere ; impedire, Cic. 
 
 Ravelin, s. ( In fortification) ; inter duas turres pro- 
 jecta munitio. 
 
 Raven, s. A bird; corvus, Cic. 
 
 To Raven, v. a. and n. Vorare ; devorare. 
 
 Ravenous, a. Cibi avidus, Ter. ; vorax ; rapax, Plin. 
 
 Ravenously, ad. Avide. 
 
 Ravenousness. s. Voracitas, Plin. ; rapacitas, Col. 
 
 Ravin, s. Praeda ; rapina ; rapacitas. 
 
 Raving ly. ad. Insanienter. 
 
 To Ravish, v. a. I. To carry off by force; rapere ; 
 abripere ; eripere ; per vim auferre. II. To injure 
 
 (a female) ; pudicitiam virgini imminuere, eripere 
 Plaut., or expugnare, Cic. III. To charm; magna ad- 
 miratione afficere; miro gaudio perfundere, Cic. 
 
 Ravisher. s. Raptor, Hor.; ereptor; direptor ; Cic. 
 
 Ravishment, s. I. A carrying off by force, with 
 injury; raptio; raptus, us. II. Delight; gestientis 
 
 animi elatio ; animi in laetitia effusio, Cic. 
 
 Raw. a. I. Unripe; crudus ; acerbus ; immitis ; 
 
 immaturus; viridis. — Raw fruit ; pomum acerbum 
 
 Rawhide; crudum corium, Vitr. II. Inexperienced ; 
 novus; recens ; rudis; imperitus. III. Not covered 
 with skin; pelle, or corio, exutus. IV. Unwoven; 
 nondum textus. V. Chill; frigore astrictus ; frigidus. 
 
 Raw-boned, a. Macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col. ; maci- 
 lentus, Plaut. 
 
 Rawly, ad. Rigide; dure, Cic. 
 
 Rawness, s. I. State of being raw ; cruditas, Cic. 
 
 II. Unskilfulness ; inscitia ; imperitia ; experientise 
 defectus, us. 
 
 Ray. s. I. A beam of light ; radius; linea. II. 
 A fish ; raia, Plin. 
 
 Rayless. a. Umbrosus ; opacus ; nubilus ; nebulo- 
 sus ; caliginosus ; subnubilus. 
 
 Razers. s. pi. Two teeth of a boar ; apri dentes 
 falcati. 
 
 Razor, s. Novacula ; tonsorius culter, Cic. 
 
 Razure. s. Litura, Cic. ; rasura, Col. 
 
 To Reach, v. a. and». Attingere; contingere; as- 
 sequi ; consequi ; obtinere ; accedere ; appropinquare ; 
 penetrare ; pervadere ; progredi. 
 
 Reach,*. I. Extent; spatium. II. Power of at- 
 tainment, faculty; captus, us; facultas ; intelligentia. 
 
 III. A thrust; petitio ; ictus, us. IV. Design ; 
 consilium ; propositum. V. Craft, artfulness ; astus, 
 us ; calliditas ; astutia ; dolus. 
 
 To React, v. n. Repercutere ; repellere. 
 
 Reaction, s. Repulsus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Read. v. a. and n. Legere ; librum evolvere ; per- 
 
 legere ; translegere To read lectures ; literas expli- 
 
 care ; artem profited ; docere ; tradere — A well-read 
 man ; vir eruditus ; omnia edoctus, Sail — To read often ; 
 lectitare ; legere et pervolutare auctorem — To read out ; 
 recitare, Cic. — I read Greek much ; multum Uteris 
 Graecis utor, Cic. — To read many things ; multa le- 
 gendo percurrere, Cic. — To read over a letter again ; li- 
 teras alicujus regustare, Cic. 
 
 Reader, s. Lector ; anagnostes — A reader in schools ; 
 praelector ; professor. — A great reader; heluo libro- 
 rum. 
 
 Readily, ad. I. Quickly ; expedite ; celeriter ; 
 
 velociter. II. Willingly; libenter ; libenti animo. 
 
 Readiness, s. Celeritas; diligentia; sedulitas ; vo- 
 luntas, Cic Readiness ofsveech; praeceps dicendi cele- 
 ritas. 
 
 Reading, s. Lectio, Cic. ; praelectio, Quint. 
 
 Readings, s. pi. Scriptoris locorum variae lecticnes. 
 
 Reading-desk. s. Pluteus ; ambo, onis. 
 
 To Readmit, v. a. Iterum admittere. 
 
 To Readorn. v. a. Iterum ornare. 
 
READY 
 
 REBUILD 
 
 Ready, a. I. Prepared ; promptus, Liv.; expedi- 
 tus, Cic; celer, Hor. ; paratus ; comparatus. II. In- 
 clined s propensus ; ad rem pronus, or proclivis, Cic. 
 III. To make ready; parare ; comparare; praeparare; 
 apparare. — Ready money ; pecunia praesens, or nu- 
 merata, Cic. 
 
 Ready, ad. Expedite; celeriter; jam nunc; jam 
 tunc. 
 
 Real. a. Verus ; quod revera exsistit, Cic. 
 
 Reality, s. Res vera ; vera rei praesentia ; Veritas ; 
 verum, Cic In reality ; revera; sane. 
 
 To Realize, v. a. Rem actu perficere, or exsequi ; 
 promissa complere ; praestare, Cic. 
 
 Really, ad. I. In earnest ; revera ; re quidem ipsa ; 
 reapse ; Cic II. Surely; certe ; profecto ; sane. 
 
 Realm, s. Regnum, Cic. 
 
 To Reanimate, v. a. Ad vitam a morte revocare, Cic. ; 
 lucis usuram reddere ; refocillare, Plin. ; refovere ; rele- 
 vare ; exsuscitare. 
 
 To Reannex. v. a. De novo annectere. 
 
 To Reap. v. a. and n. Metere, Cic. ; demetere; mes- 
 sem facere ; frumenta decidere, Col. 
 
 Reaper, s. Messor, Cic. ; qui messem facit, or fru- 
 menta decidit. 
 
 REAPiNG-rfbOK. 5. Falcula, Col. ; secula, Varr. 
 
 Reaping-time or Harvest-time. s. Messis ; messio ; 
 Varr. ; seges, Cic. 
 
 Rear. s. Extremum, or ultimum, agmen, Liv. ; pos- 
 trema, or novissima, acies. 
 
 Rear. a. Raw; recens. 
 
 To Rear. v. a. I. To raise up ; tollere ; extollere ; 
 attollere ; elevare ; erigere ; in sublime levare. II. To 
 exalt, elevate ; augere ; amplificare. III. To educate, 
 bring up ; educare ; nutrire. 
 
 To Rear. v. n. (Said of ahorse) ; arrectum se tol- 
 lere ; pectus arrigere, Virg. 
 
 Rearmouse, s. Vespertilio, Plin. 
 
 Rearward, s. Cauda ; pars posterior. 
 
 To Reascend. v. a. and n. Rursus ascendere, or con- 
 scendere. 
 
 Reason, s. I. The intellectual faculty ; ratio ; ra- 
 tiocinandi vis; intelligentia ; mens. II. Cause, mo- 
 tive ; causa ; ratio For what reason f cur ? quae causa 
 
 est, cur ? III. Account; ratio. 1\. Proof; ratio; 
 
 argumentum A slight reason; levis ratiuncula, Cic. 
 
 V. Right; aequum; aequitas ; jus With reason ; 
 
 jure ; jureac merito. VI. Understanding ; consilium ; 
 judicium. VII. — By reason of ; ob ; propter; prae ; 
 propterea. 
 
 To Reason, v. n. and a. Ratione uti ; ratiocinari ; di- 
 ligenter perpendere ; secum meditari — To reason with 
 another person upon a subject ; de re disserere ; sermo- 
 nem habere. 
 
 Reasonable, a. I. Endowed with reason ; rationis 
 particeps, or compos ; mente praeditus, Cic. ; rationalis, 
 Quint. II. Just, equitable; aequus ; Justus. — Your 
 demand is reasonable ; aequa atque honesta est tua pos- 
 
 tulatio, Cic This is not reasonable ; hoc nullam habet 
 
 sequitatem, Cic — All that is reasonable will be done ; 
 fient quae fieri aequum est omnia, Ter. III. Moderate ; 
 modicus ; mediocris. 
 
 Reasonableness, s. I. Equity; aequitas; aequum. 
 II. Moderation ; moderatio ; temperantia, Cic. 
 
 Reasonably, ad. I. With prudence; cordate, 
 
 Plaut. ; sapienter ; prudenter. II. Equitably ; aeque, 
 Sen. ; ex aequo, Ter. III. With reason; rationaliter, 
 Sen. 
 
 Reasoner. s. Qui ratiocinatur ; dialecticus, Cic. 
 
 Reasoning, s. Ratiocinatio ; argumentatio ; Cic. 
 
 Reasonless, a. Rationis expers ; ratione carens ; ra- 
 tioni minime consentaneus, Cic. 
 
 To Reassemble, v. a. and n. Denuo cogere, or con- 
 vocare ; se aggregare. 
 
 To Reassert, v. a. Iterum affirmare. 
 
 To Reassume. v. a. Resumere ; iterum capere ; reci- 
 pere. 
 
 To Reassure, v. a. Firmare ; confirmare ; animos ad- 
 dere. 
 
 To Rebaptize. v. a. Aliquem sacro fonte baptismatis 
 iterum abluere. 
 
 To Rebate, v. a. I. To blunt ; aciem retundere, 
 Cic. ; hebetare, Plin. II. (In commerce) ; de summa 
 deducere. 
 
 Rebel, s. Rebellis, Suet.; rebellans, Caes. ; contu- 
 max. 
 
 To Rebel, v. n. Rebcllare, Caes. 
 
 Rebellion, s. Rebellium, Liv. ; rebellio, Caes. ; re- 
 bellatio, Val. Max. 
 
 Rebellious, a. Rebellis, Suet. ; rebellans, Caes. ; 
 regis dicto non audiens ; contumax. 
 
 To Rebound, v. n. and a. Resilire, Ov. ; salire ; sub- 
 silire ; subsultare. 
 
 Rebound, s. Saltus, us ; repercussus, us, Plin. 
 
 Rebuff, s. Superba fastidia, Virg. ; rcpulsa, Phaedr. ; 
 Hor. 
 
 To Rebuff, v. a. Repellere ; retrudere ; repulsare ; 
 rejiccre. 
 
 To Rebuild, v. a. De integro aedificare, exstruere, 
 construere. 
 
 Rebukable. a. Reprehensione dignus. 
 
 To Rebuke, v. a. Objurgare; verbis castigare; repre- 
 hendere ; arguere ; redarguere ; corripere, Cic. 
 
 Rebuke, s. Objurgatio; reprehensio; clemens casti- 
 gatio; Cic. 
 
 Rebuker. s. Censor ; castigator ; qui repreheudit, or 
 redarguit. 
 
 Rebus, s. iEnigmatis genus, quo vox oculis subjici- 
 tur. 
 
 To Recall, v. a. Iterum vocare ; revocare ; redu- 
 cere ; restituere. 
 
 Recall, s. Revocatio ; restitutio ; Cic. 
 
 To Recant, v. a. and n. Dicta revocare, Cic, retrac- 
 tare, Virg. ; recantare, Hor. ; palinodiam cantare, Cic. 
 
 Recantation, s. Palinodia, Cic. ; retractatio. 
 
 To Recapitulate, v. a. Colligere breviter res de qui- 
 bus verba fecerimus, Auct. ad Her. , dicta repetere et per 
 capita decurrere, Quint. 
 
 Recapitulation, s. Conclusions summa ; rerum dic- 
 tarum scriptarumve coacervatio, Cic. ; orationis enume- 
 ratio, Auct. ad Her. ; rerum repetitio et congregatio, 
 Quint. 
 
 To Recarry. v. a. Rem in suum locum referre ; re- 
 ducere, Cic. 
 
 To Recede, v. n. Se retrahere, Catull. ; retro cedere, 
 Liv. ; recedere, Curt. ; abire ; abscedere ; discedere, Cic. 
 
 Receipt, s. I. The act of receiving; receptio, Plaut. ; 
 acceptio; acceptum. — I acknowledge the receipt ; testor 
 me accepisse. II. A note given, by which money is ac- 
 knowledged to have been received ; apocha, Pand. ; testi- 
 monium literarum de soluta pecunia; literae testantes 
 acceptum. III. Prescription of ingredients for any 
 
 composition ; praescriptum — A doctor's receipt; medici 
 praescriptum ; formula medica. 
 
 Receivable, a. Idoneus ; Cic. ; admittendus, Quint. 
 
 To Receive, v. a. I. To take or obtain ; accipere; 
 recipere ; excipere ; suscipere. II. To allow, admit; 
 admittere ; probare ; comprobare ; Cic. 
 
 Receiver, s. I. One who receives; qui recipit (Of 
 
 taxes); actor ; exactor ; Cic. ; quaestor, Liv. — (Of stolen 
 goods) ; furtorum receptor et occultator, Cic. II. A 
 kind of vessel ; excipulum, Plin. ; vas exceptorium, Ulp. 
 
 To Re-celebrate, v. n. De integro celebrare. 
 
 Recency, s. Novitas, Cic. 
 
 Recent, a. Nuperus, Plaut. ; novus ; recens, Cic. 
 
 Recently, ad. Recens, Liv. ; nuper, Cic. ; nuper 
 admodum, Plaut. 
 
 Receptacle, s. Receptaculum, Cic. ; latibulum ; la- 
 tebra ; recessus, us ; receptus, us ; perfugium, Caes. 
 
 Reception, s. Receptio, Plaut. 
 
 Receptive, a. Ad recipiendum idoneus. 
 
 Recess, s. Recessus, us ; secessus, us ; receptus, As ; 
 discessus, us; Cic; sinus, us, Sen. 
 
 Recession, s. Secessio; digressio; Cic. 
 
 To Rechange. v. a. Remutare, Tac 
 
 To Recharge, v. a. I. To load again; iterum 
 onerare ; onus rursum imponere. II. To give orders 
 again ; jussa iterare ; jussis urgere, Virg. III. To 
 
 attack anew ; novum impetum in hostem facere. 
 
 Recidivation. s. Recidivus morbus ; recidiva, sc. 
 febris, Cels. ; iterum admissa noxa. 
 
 Recipe, s. A medical prescription ; medici praescrip- 
 tum ; formula medica. 
 
 Recipient, s. I. One who receives ; qui recipit ; 
 receptor, Tac II. Vessel into which spirits are driven 
 by the still; excipulum, Plin. ; vas exceptorium, Ulp. 
 
 Reciprocal, a. Mutuus, Cic. 
 
 Reciprocally, ad. Vicissim ; mutuo ; invicem ; Cic. 
 
 Reciprocalness. s. Mutuatio, Cic. 
 
 To Reciprocate, v. a. Mutuum rependere ; par pari 
 referre, Phaedr. 
 
 Reciprocity, s. Mutuatio, Cic. 
 
 Recision. s. Iucisio, Col. 
 
 Recital, s. Narratio; enarratio; expositio, Cic. 
 
 Recitation, s. Declamatio, Cic 
 
 Recitative or Recitativo. s. Declamandus cantus, us. 
 
 To Recite, v. a. Narrare ; memoriter pronuntiare ; 
 I ex memoria exponere, Cic. 
 
 | To Reck. v. a. and n. Rem curare ; curae habere ; de 
 re laborare, Cic. 
 
 Reckless, a. Sine cura ; curis, or omni molestia, va- 
 cuus ; negligens, Cic. ; incuriosus, Tac. 
 
 Recklessness, s. Negligentia; inertia; incuria; in- 
 diligentia, Cic. 
 
 To Reckon, v. a. and». I. To count; numerare ; 
 enumerare ; annumerare ; dinumerare ; computare. 
 II. To esteem ; habere ; ducere ; aestimare ; judicare. 
 III. —To reckon upon, i. e. to confide in ; confidere ; 
 fiduciam habere, or ponere, Cic. 
 
 Reckoner, s. Qui enumerat ; calculator, Mart. ; ratio- 
 cinator, Col. 
 
 Reckoning, s. I. Computation ; numerus ; ratio; 
 enumeratio ; computatio. II. Money contributed or to 
 be paid; symbola, Ter. ; collecta, Cic. III. Esicer^ ; 
 existimatio ; fama; opinio. 
 
 O 3 
 
RECLAIM 
 
 RECRUIT 
 
 To Reclaim, v. a. Emendare ; corrigere ; Cic. ; re- 
 formare, Plin. ; rei reclamare, or refragari, Cic. 
 
 To Recline, v. a. and n. Inclinere ; inflectere ; procli- 
 nare ; requiescere, Cic. ; recumbere, Plin. 
 
 Reclining, a. Inclinatus ; pronus. 
 
 To Reclose. v. a. Fores iterum obdere, or occludere. 
 
 Recluse, a. Solitarius ; inirerclusus ; seclusus, Cic. 
 
 Recluse, s. Solitarius ; ab omni hominum congressu 
 sejunctus. 
 
 Recognisance, s. Effigies ; figura significans ; sym- 
 bolura ; typus ; signum ; lnsigne ; indicium ; nota. 
 
 To Recognize, v. a. Agnoscere ; cognoscere ; recog- 
 noscere ; internoscere ; dignoscere ; discernere, Cic. 
 
 Recognition, s. Agnitio ; exploratio. 
 
 Recoil, s. (Tormenti bellici) repulsus, us. 
 
 To Recoil, v. n. Regredi, Cic. ; retrogredi, Plin. ; 
 retrocedere ; pedem, or gradura, referre ; Cic. 
 
 To Recoin. v. a. Iterum liquefacere, Cic. 
 
 Recoinage. s. Monetae iterata liquatio. 
 
 To Recollect, v. a. Recordari ; reminisci ; memi- 
 
 nisse ; ad memoriam revocare, Cic To remember one's 
 
 self ; mentem revocare. 
 
 Recollection, s. Memoria ; recordatio, Cic. 
 
 To Recomfort. v. a. Alicujus vires reficere ; afflic- 
 tum animum recreare ; spem rcducere, Hor. 
 
 To Recommence, v. a. Rursus incipere ; de integro 
 facere ; integrare ; redintegrare, Cic. 
 
 To Recommend, v. a. Aliquem, or rem, alteri com- 
 mendare ; demandare ; imperare ; praecipere, Cic. 
 
 Recommendable. a. Commendabilis ; commendan- 
 dus ; laude dignus. 
 
 Recommendation, s. Commendatio, Cic. 
 
 Recommendatory, a. — Recommendatory letters ; 
 commendaticiae literae, Cic. 
 
 To Recompense, v. a. Praemium tribuere ; praemio 
 donare, afficere, or decorare ; remunerare, Cic. 
 
 Recompense, s. Merces, pi. ; praemium ; remunera- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 To Recompose. v. a. Rem iterum componere. 
 
 Recomposition. s. Iterata rei compositio. 
 
 To Reconcile, v. a. Reconciliare — To reconcile 
 those who have disagreed ; gratiam inter distractos compo- 
 nere, Ter. ; aversos amicos componere, Hor. ; distractos 
 auimos in pristinam concordiam reducere; reconciliare 
 inimicos in gratiam ; aliquem cum aliquo reducere, re- 
 conciliare ; Cic. 
 
 Reconcileable. a. Quod reconciliari potest. 
 
 Reconcileableness. s. Convenientia ; non repugnantia. 
 
 Reconcilement, s. Reconciliatio gratiae, or concordiae ; 
 in gratiam reditus, Cic. 
 
 Reconciler, s. Conciliator, Varr. 
 
 Reconciliation, s. Reconciliatio ; gratiae, or concor- 
 diae, reconciliatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Recondense. v. n. De integro densare. 
 
 Recondite, a. Abstrusus ; reconditus ; abditus, Cic 
 
 To Reconduct, v. a. Reducere. 
 
 To Reconjoin. v. a. De integro conjungere. 
 
 To Reconnoitre, v. a. (In war) ; observare, Cic. ; 
 perspicere, Caes. ; recognoscere, Curt. 
 
 To Reconquer, v. a. Armis redipisci, Plaut. 
 
 To Reconvene, v. a. Iterum congregare. 
 
 To Record, v. a. I. To register s in acta, in tabu- 
 las, in commentarios, referre, or perscribere, Cic. 
 II. To relate, celebrates celebrare ; narrare; proferre ; 
 rei mentionem facere ; memorare. 
 
 Record, s. Tabula? publicae acta ; commentarii pub- 
 licise. ; auctorum codex, Suet — Old records; veteres 
 tabulae N 
 
 Recorder, s. I. A keeper of records ; tabularii cus- 
 tos ; chartophylax ; archivo propositus. II. A kind of 
 judge } assessor ; consessor ; Cic. 
 
 To Recover, v. a. Redipisci, Plaut. ; recuperare, 
 Cic. ; recipere, Liv. 
 
 To Recover, v. n. Convalescere ; ex morbo recreari ; 
 ad sanitatem redire, Cic. ; a valetudine se recolligere, 
 Plin. 
 
 Recoverable, a. Quod recipi potest. 
 
 Recovery, s. Recuperatio, Cic. — {Of health); ab 
 aegritudine recreatio, Plin. ; ad bonam valetudinem re- 
 cursus, us, Cels. 
 
 To Recount, v. a. Narrare ; enarrare ; commemo- 
 rare ; referre ; exponere ; edisserere, Cic. 
 
 Recourse. s. Perfugium ; refugium ; reversio ; re- 
 cursus, us. 
 
 Recreant, a. Ignavus ; imbcllis ; languidus ; nullius 
 animi ; Cic. 
 
 To Recreate, v. a. Recreare ; vires reficere, or re- 
 novare. 
 
 Recreation, s. Animi remissio, or relaxatio ; oblec- 
 tatio; Cic. 
 
 Recreative, a. Festivus ; oblectationis plenus, Cic. 
 
 To Recriminate, v. a. Crimen accusanti regerere, 
 Sen. ; maledictis respondere, Ter. ; repungere, Cic. ; re- 
 mordere, Hor. ; retaxare, Suet. 
 
 Recrimination, s. Criminis a reo in accusatorem 
 translatio. 
 
 To Recruit, v. a. ana n. I. To repair : reficere, 
 230 
 
 Cic. ; reparare, Plin. ; restituere ; renovare ; sarcire ; 
 resarcire. II. To gather troops for an army ; delecti- 
 bus exercitum stipplere, Tac. 
 
 Recruit, s. Militum supplementum, Caes. ; novi mili- 
 tes, pi., Curt. 
 
 Recruiting. 5. Reparatio, Sail. ; refectio, Col. ; re- 
 stitutio, Ulp. 
 
 Rectangle, s. Angulus rectus. 
 
 Rectangular, a. Orthogonius, Vitr. ; rectos angu- 
 los habens. 
 
 Rectification, s. Emendatio. 
 
 To Rectify, v. a. Ad regulam exigere ; corrigere, 
 Cic. ; in melius flectere, Tac. ; emendare, Plin. 
 
 Rectilinear or Rectilineous. a. Lineis rectis cir- 
 cumscripta. 
 
 Rectitude, s. Integritas ; aequitas ; Cic. ; animi rec- 
 tum, Hor. ; candor, Ov. 
 
 Rector, s. Gubernator; rector; dux ; moderator ; 
 director — Rector of a College j Collegii Rector. 
 
 Rectorial, a. Ad rectorem pertinens. 
 
 Rectorship, s. Rectoris dignitas. 
 
 Rectory, s. A parsonage j curionatus, us. 
 
 Recumbent, a. Inclinatus ; pronus ; recumbens ; 
 Cic. ; Cubans ; recubans ; Virg. ; stratus ; jacens. 
 
 To Recur, v. n. Recurrere, Cic. ; ad aliquem confu- 
 gere, or refugere ; revenire ; reverti ; redire, Cic. 
 
 Recurrence or Recurrency. s. Reditus, us ; reditio ; 
 reversio, Cic. 
 
 Recurrent, a. Recurrens; periodicus, Plin. 
 
 Recusant, s. A catholica fide alienus. 
 
 Recusation, s. Rejectio, Cic. 
 
 To Recuse, v. a. Rejicere ; recusare ; ejurare; re- 
 fugere, Cic. 
 
 Red. a. Ruber, Hor. ; rubens, Virg. ; rubicundus, 
 Plaut. ; roseus, Plin. — A red-hot iron ; ferrum candens, 
 Lucan. 
 
 Red. *. I. A colour ; color roseus, Ov. II. Red 
 paint, 8fc. ; minium ; cinnabaris ; rubrica, Plaut. 
 
 Redbreast. 5. A small bird; erithacus ; phoenicu- 
 rus, Plin. 
 
 To Redden, v. a. Rem colore rubro inficere ; rei 
 colorem rubrum inducere. 
 
 To Redden, v. n. Rubescere, Plin. ; rubicundum 
 colorem trahere, ducere, Col. ; rubere, Ov. ; erubes- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 Reddish, a. Subruber, Cels.; subrubicundus, Plin.; 
 rubicundus, Juv. 
 
 Reddishness. s. Color subruber. 
 
 Reddition. s. Deditio ; restitutio, Cic. 
 
 Reddle or Ruddle. 5. Rubrica, Vitr. 
 
 To Redeem, v. a. I. To delivers redimere ; libe- 
 rare; vindicare ; solvere; expedire. II. To restore, 
 
 repair ; reficere ; reparare ; restituere. 
 
 Redeemable, a. Redimendus ; quod redimi potest. 
 
 Redeemer, s. The Saviour of the worlds Redemptor ; 
 salutis humanse Restitutor. 
 
 To Redeliver, v. a. Iterum liberare. 
 
 To Redemand. v. a. Repetere ; refiagitare, Catull. 
 
 Redemption, s. Redemptio ; rei venditae per emptio- 
 nem recuperatio, Cic. 
 
 Redhibition, s. (Inlaw); redhibitio, Quint. 
 
 Redhibitory, a. Redhibitorius, Pomp. Jet. 
 
 Red-hot. a. Candens. 
 
 Redintegrate, a. Renovatus, Cic. ; redintegratus, 
 Caes. 
 
 Redintegration, s. Renovatio ; instauratio ; resti- 
 tutio, Cic. 
 
 Red Lead. s. Usta, Vitr. ; minium, Ov. 
 
 Redness, s. Rubor ; candor. 
 
 Redolence or Redolency. s. Odor, Cic. ; odoramen- 
 tum, Plin. 
 
 Redolent, a. Odoratus ; odorifer, Plin. ; olens, Virg. 
 
 To Redouble, v. a. and n. Duplicare ; conduplicare ; 
 Cic. ; ingeminare ; congeminare ; iterare, Liv. 
 
 Redoubt, s. (In fortification); minus munimentum 
 majori praestructum. 
 
 Redoubtable or Redoubted, a. Formidandus ; for- 
 midolosus ; pertimescendus, Cic. ; formidabilis, Ov. 
 
 To Redound, v. n. I. To be sent back by reaction ; 
 resilire ; recidere ; relabi. II. To proceed in the con- 
 sequence; cadere. III. To be redundant s redundare ; 
 abundare ; superesse, Cic. 
 
 To Redress, v. a. Corrigere ; erigere ; relevare ; 
 revocare ; restituere ; reparare ; reficere ; emendare — 
 To redress public grievances s populorum postulatio- 
 nibus, or expostulationibus, satisfacere. 
 
 Redress. 1 s. Correctio ; emendatio ; restitutio, Cic. ; 
 reparatio; reformatio; Sen. 
 
 To Reduce, v. a. I. To subdue ; vi subjicere ; in 
 ditionem redigere ; domare. II. To bring again or 
 back, to bring to ; reducere ; redigere. III. To dimi- 
 nish, degrade ; extenuare ; rei vilitatem facere. IV. 
 To reduce to order ; ordinem revocare. 
 
 Reducer, s. Qui reducit (&c). 
 
 Reducible, a. Quod redigi (&c.) potest. 
 
 Reduction, s. Expugnatio ; restitutio ; revocatio ; 
 imminutio.; 
 
REDUCTIVE 
 
 REFORM 
 
 Reductive, a. Quod habet vim reducendi. 
 
 Redundance or Redundancy, s. Redundantia, Cic. ; 
 «uperfluitas, Plin. ; nimia abundantia. 
 
 Redundant, a. Redundaus ; supervacaneus ; super- 
 fluens, Cic. 
 
 Redundantly, ad. Ex abundanti. 
 
 To Reduplicate, v. a. Duplicare ; coriduplicare ; in- 
 geminare. 
 
 Reduplication, s. Duplicatio. 
 
 Reduplicative, a. Quod duplicationem literal, or syl- 
 labae, indicat. 
 
 To Re-echo. v. a. Tterare, Cic. ; repetere, Ov. 
 
 Reechy. a. JEstu perustus ; combustus ; exustus ; 
 deustus, Tac 
 
 Reed. s. Arundo, Liv. ; juncus palustris, Ov. ; canna. 
 
 Reeded, a. Arundinosus, Catull. 
 
 To Re-edify, v . a. Domum reasdificare, Cic. ; instau- 
 rare, Curt. 
 
 Reedy, a. Arundinosus, Cato. 
 
 Reef. s. I. (Of a sail) ; velum collectum. II. A 
 ledge of rocks ; perpetua rupium mari summo exstantium 
 juga. 
 
 To Reef or Reef in. v. a. Velum colligere. 
 
 Reek. s. Exhalatio ; exspiratio ; respiratio ; anheli- 
 tus, us ; vapor ; aspiratio ; fumus ; nidor. 
 
 To Reek. v. n. Fumare ; vapores ejectare ; vaporare, 
 Plin.- 
 
 Reeky, a. Infumatus, Plaut. ; vapore plenus. 
 
 Reel. s. Rhombus. 
 
 To Reel. v. a. Evolvere. 
 
 To Reel. v. n. Vacillare ; titubare ; fluctuare ; of- 
 feuso pede cadere. 
 
 To Re-elect, v. a. Iterum eligere ; reficere ; re- 
 creare. 
 
 To Re-embark, v. a. and n. In naves rursus impo- 
 nere, Tac. ; navem iterum conscendere, Cic. 
 
 Re-embarkation. 5. In navem rursus conscensio, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Re-enter, v. a. In locum iterum ingredi, intrare, 
 or introire. 
 
 To Re-establish, v. a. Instaurare ; renovare; resti- 
 tuere, Cic. 
 
 Re-establisher. s. Restitutor, Cic. ; reparator, Stat. 
 
 Re-establishment, s. Restitutio ; recreatio ; reparatio. 
 
 Re-examination, s. Revisio; recognitio. 
 
 To Re-examine, v* a. De integro examinare. 
 
 Re-exchange. 5. Remutatio, Jul. Firm. 
 
 Refection, s. \. Refreshment ; refrigeratio, Cic. ; 
 refectio, Cels. II. A repast; ccena ; convivium. 
 
 Refectory, s. Eating-room in a convent ; ccenatio, 
 Col. ; ccenaculum, Varr. 
 
 To Refer, v. a. and n. I. To assign, attribute; rem 
 referre; ascribere; attribuere; rejicere ; remittere. 
 
 II. To regard; rei rationem habere; spectare ad rem, 
 Cic. 
 
 Referee, s. (A law term.) Arbiter, Cic. 
 
 Reference, s. Rerum convenientia, or cohaerentia ; 
 congruentia; consensus, us, Cic — In reference to that ; 
 quod ad illud attinet. 
 
 To Referment. v. a. De integro fermentari, cr fer- 
 mentescere. 
 
 To Refine, v. a. and n. Excoquere, Ov. ; e faece sua 
 separare, Sen.; purgare, Plin.; repurgare; polire; li- 
 mare, Cic. 
 
 Refinedly. ad. Nasute, Phaedr. 
 
 Refinement, s. Nimia subtilitas, Sen. ; purgatio ; e 
 faece sua secretio ; metallorum coctura. 
 
 Refiner, s. Qui purgando saccharo dat operam. 
 
 To Refit, v. a. Reparare ; reficere ; restituere. 
 
 To Reflect, v. a. and n. I. To throw back light; 
 radios reflectere ; replicare ; repercutere ; remittere. 
 
 II. To consider, ponder ; rem secum reputare ; ani- 
 mo circumspicere, Cic. ; ad rem animum attendere. 
 
 III. To throw reproach or censure; vituperare ; repre- 
 hendere ; alicui aliquid exprobrare, objicere, or objectare ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Reflectent. a. Qui radios reflectit. 
 
 Reflection, s. I. The act of throwing back ; reper- 
 cussus, us, Sen. ; repulsus, us, Plin. ; (radiorum) dupli- 
 catio, Sen. II. Consideration ; reputatio; meditatio. 
 
 III. Censure ; reprehensio; censoria notatio ; Cic. ; 
 censura, Juv. 
 
 Reflector, s. Qui radios reflectit. 
 
 Rbflexibility. s. Corporis natura ad repercussum 
 habilis. 
 
 Reflexible. a. Quod reflecti, or repercuti, potest. 
 
 Refloat. 5. Ebb ; refluum mare, Plin. 
 
 To Reflourish. v. n. Reflorescere, Plin. ; reviviscere, 
 Tac. 
 
 To Reflow. v. n. Refluere, Virg. 
 
 Refluent, a. Refluus, Plin. 
 
 Refhix. s. Backward course of water ; refluum 
 mare, Plin. 
 
 To Reform, v. a. and n. Emendare ; corrigere, Cic. ; 
 reformare, Plin. ; a malis ad bona adducere ; revocare ; 
 
 restituere To reform one's self; se ad bonam frugem 
 
 recipere, Cic. _ 
 231 
 
 Reform or Reformation, s. Pristinae discipline re- 
 stitutio, or iustauratio ; correctio ; emendatio ; restitutio, 
 Cic. ; reparatio ; morum reformatio, Sen. 
 
 Reformer, s. Emendator ; corrector; restitutor, Cic. 
 
 To Refract, v. a. Radios reflectere, frangere, Cic. ; 
 refringere, Plin. 
 
 Refraction, s. Interruptus radius. 
 
 Refractive, a. Qui radios interrumpendi vim habet. 
 
 Refractoriness, s. Pertinacia ; pervicacia ; Cic. ; 
 obstinatio ; obstinatus animus, Tac. 
 I Refractory, a. Refractarius, Sen. ; in superiorem 
 contumax ; pertinax ; pervicax ; obstinatus. 
 
 Refragable. a. Quod refutari potest. 
 
 To Refrain, v. a. and n. Retinere ; inhibere ; cohi- 
 ' bere ; reprimere ; compescere ; moderari ; se continere ; 
 j temperare, Cic. 
 
 Refrangibility. s. Radiorum natura refractionis pa- 
 tiens. 
 
 Refrangible, a. Quod refringi potest. 
 
 To Refresh, v. a. Recreare ; reficere ; reparare ; re- 
 stituere ; renovare ; exsuscitare ; redintegrare ; refri- 
 gerare, Cic — To refresh one's self; se reficere ; vires 
 redintegrare. 
 
 Refresher, s. Quod reficit, or refrigerat ; frigerans, 
 Catull. 
 
 Refreshment, s. Refrigeratio ; intermissio ; rerais- 
 sio ; relaxatio, Cic. ; laxamentum, Liv. 
 
 To Refrigerate, v. a. Refrigerare, Cic. 
 
 Refrigeration, s. (In chymistry) ; refrigeratio, Vitr. 
 
 Refrigerative, Refrigeratory, or Refrigerant, a. 
 Frigerans, Catull. ; refrigeratorius, Plin. ; frigorificus, 
 Gell. 
 
 Reft (for Bereft), a. Orbus ; privatus. 
 
 Refuge, s. Perfugium ; profugium ; refugium ; asy- 
 lum ; portus, us ; Cic. ; receptaculum, Curt. ; latibulum ; 
 latebra ; recessus, us ; Cic, 
 
 To Refuge, v. a, Tegere; defendere ; protegere ; 
 tueri ; praesidio tutari, Cic. 
 
 Refugee, s. Refugus, Tac. 
 
 Refulgence, s. Fulgor ; splendor. 
 
 Refulgent, a. Fulgens ; splendens ; splendidus ; 
 clarus ; refulgens ; relucens ; resplendens, Cic. 
 
 To Refund, v. a. Reddere ; restituere. 
 
 Refusal, s. Recusatio; repudiatio ; repulsa ; dedig- 
 natio ; ejuratio, Cic* deprecatio, Quint. 
 
 To Refuse, v. a. and». Abnuere; recusare ; repu- 
 diare ; rejicere ; Cic. 
 
 Refuse, a. Rejectaneus, Cic. ; rejiculus, Varr. 
 
 Refuse, s. Quisquiliae, pi. ; purgamentum, Liv. ; 
 Cic. ; recrementum, Plin. ; Cels. ; sordes, Cic. 
 
 Refutal or Refutation, s. Confutatio : refutatio : 
 Cic. 
 
 To Refute, v. a. Confutare ; refutare ; refellere ; Cic. 
 
 To Regain, v. a. Recuperare ; recipere ; Cic. ; redi- 
 pisci, Plaut. ; repetere, Cic. 
 
 Regal, a. Regius ; regalis, Cic. 
 
 Regal, s. Jus regium fructus percipiendi vacante sede 
 episcopali. 
 
 To Regale, v. a. Aliquem apparatis epulis excipere ; 
 epulas largius apparare ; Liv. 
 
 Regale or Regalement, s. Opipara ccena, Plaut. ; 
 apparatae epuke, pi., Liv.; convivium opipareapparatum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Regalia, s. Insignia regia. 
 
 Regality, s. Regia, or regalis, potestas ; regalis dig- 
 nitas, Cic. 
 
 To Regard, v. a. I. To observe, pay attention to, 
 
 respect; alicujus respectum, or rationem habere: respi» 
 
 cere : attendere ; consulere ; aspicere ; in aliquem oculos 
 
 conjicere ; intueri ; perspectare ; respectare, Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 II. To value ; aestimare. 
 
 Regard, s. Ratio; respectus, us ; observantia ; reve- 
 rentia ; Cic. 
 
 Regardful, a. Rei attentus, or intentus ; dlligens ; 
 navus ; sedulus. 
 
 Regardfully. ad. Accurate, Ter. ; diligenter; stu- 
 diose ; sedulo, Cic. ; attente ; acri et intento animo. 
 
 Regardless, a. Indiligens, Ter. ; negligens, Cic. ; 
 incuriosus, Tac. 
 
 Regardlessly. ad. N egligenter ; indiligenter ; osci- 
 tanter, Cic. 
 
 Regardlessness. s. Negligentia, Cic. ; minime atten- 
 tus animus. 
 
 Regency or Regkntship. s. Regni procuratio. or ad- 
 ministratio. 
 
 To Regenerate, v. a. Regenerare, Plin. 
 
 Regf.nerate. a. Renatus, Plin. 
 
 Regeneration, s. Regeneratio, Plin. 
 
 Reglnt. a. Qui regit. 
 
 Regent, s. Regni administer. 
 
 Regicide. *. Regis occisio ; regis interfector, Cic. 
 
 Regimen, s. (In physic) ; regimen; victus ratio. 
 
 Regiment, s. I. A body of soldiers under one 
 
 colonel; legio, Cic. ; cohors, Caes. II. Government ; 
 administratio ; gubernatio ; Cic. 
 
 Regimental, a. Legionarius. 
 
 Regimentals. 5. Militaris ornatus, tis. 
 Q 4 
 
REGION 
 
 Region, s. Regio ; tractus, us ; ora, Cic. ; plaga, Plin. 
 Register, s. I. A public list or catalogue ; pi., ta- 
 bula publicae ; acta; commentarii publici ; Cic. II. 
 Officer who keeps the register ,• qui res in acta refert ; 
 (commentariensis, Pand.). 
 
 To Register, v. a. In acta, in tabulas, in commenta- 
 ries, referre, or perscribere, Cic. 
 
 Registrar, s. Qui res in acta refert; (commenta- 
 riensis, Pand.). 
 
 Registry, s. I. Act of inserting in a register; 
 
 perscriptio, Cic. II. Place where the register is kept ; 
 tabularium forense. 
 Regnant, a. Regnans ; imperans. 
 To Regorge, v. a. Vomere ; evomere ; Cic. ; vomitu 
 reddere, Plin. 
 
 To Regrant. v. a. De integro donare. 
 To Regrate. v. a. I. To offend ; offendere ; lasdere, 
 Cic. II. To engross, forestall ; coemere. 
 Regrater. s. Propola, Cic. ; mango, Quint. 
 Regress or Regression, s. Regressus,_us ; recessus. 
 us ; reditus, us ; secessio, Cic. 
 
 To Regress, v. n. Regredi ; recedere ; retrocedere ; 
 redire, Cic. 
 
 Regret, s. I. Grief ', sorrow ; desiderium ; dolor; 
 
 acerbitas. II. Bitterness of reflection ; pcenitentia, Cic. 
 
 To Regret, v. a. I. To grieve at; desiderare ; 
 
 alicujus desiderio affici ; lugere ; gemere ; desiderium 
 
 facere. II. To repent of ; pcenitere ; pigere, Cic 
 
 Regular, a. Bene et ratione dispositus ; emendatus ; 
 correctus. 
 
 Regulars, s. pi. Ordines religiosae vitae legibus 
 astricti. 
 
 Regularity, s. Ordo ; regula ; norma. — Regularity 
 of life; severissime acta setas. 
 Regularly, ad. Examussim, Plaut. ; adamussim, Gell. 
 To Regulate, v. a. Ad regulam dirigere ; compo- 
 nere ; disponere, Cic. ; ordinare, Curt. ; constituere ; le- 
 gibus temperare. 
 
 Regulation, s. Ordo ; regula ; norma ; ordinatio ; 
 praescriptio ; lex; constitutum ; institutum. 
 
 Regulator, s. Qui ordine disponit ; ordinator ; Sen. 
 — (Of a watch) ; pendulus ; stylus quo vibrato movetur 
 horologium. 
 
 Regulus. s. (In chymistry) ; expurgata metalli na- 
 tura. 
 
 To Regurgitate, v. a. and n. Rcjicere ; retorquere; 
 remittere ; egerere ; repudiare ; aversari, Cic. 
 Regurgitation, s. Rejectio. 
 Rehabilitation, s. In integrum restitutio. 
 To Rehear, v . a. De novo audire. 
 Rehearsal, s. Narratio ; enarratio ; expositio ; repeti- 
 tio, Cic. ; praelectio, Quint. 
 
 To Rehearse, v. a. I. To repeat; iterare, Cic. ; 
 repetere. II. To recite, relate; narrare ; memoriter 
 
 pronuntiare, Cic. 
 Rejectable. a. Rejiciendus ; non admittendus. 
 Rejection, s. Rejectio, Cic. ; aversatio ; dedignatio, 
 Quint. 
 
 To Reject, v. a. Rejicere ; egerere ; exspuere ; de- 
 dignari ; aversari ; respuere ; repudiare ; improbare, Cic. 
 To Reign, v. n. Regnare ; rerum potiri ; imperio uti ; 
 regnum exercere ; imperare ; dominari ; auctoritate va- 
 lere, Cic. 
 Reign, s. Principatus, us, Plin. ; summa pctestas. 
 To Reimburse, v. a. Praestitam summam rependere, 
 or renumerare, Cic. 
 
 Reimbursement . s. Pecuniae impensae praestatio, Paul. 
 Jet. ; pecuniae repraasentatio, Cic. 
 
 Rein. s. Habena ; lorum To give the reins ; habe- 
 
 nas remittere, Cic; dare, or effundere, Virg. — To draw 
 in or tighten the reins; habenas adducere, or premere. 
 
 To Rein. v. a. Habenas tenere ; adducere ; regere; 
 cohibere ; inhibere ; reprimere ; continere, Cic. 
 Reindeer. 5. Hippelaphus. 
 
 To Re-inflame, v. a. Denuo inflammare ; iterato ac- 
 cendere, Cic. 
 
 To Re-inforce. v. a. Corroborare ; confirmare 
 
 To re-inforce an army ; exercitum augere. 
 
 Re-inforcement. s. Auxilium ; subsidinm. — Re- 
 inforcement of troops ; subsidiarii milites, Cic. ; auxi- 
 liares copiae, Caes. 
 Reinless, a. Effrenatus, Cic. ; effrenus, Virg. 
 Reins, s.pl. Renes. 
 
 To Re-insert, v. a. Denuo inserere, or interponere, 
 Cic. 
 To Re-inspire, v. a. Denuo Inspirare. 
 To Re-install, v. a. Denuo constituere. 
 To Re-instate, v. a. In integrum restituere, Cic. ; in- 
 staurare ; renovare ; reparare. 
 
 To Re-invest, «.a. (A law term.) In rei possessio- 
 nem denuo inducere. 
 
 To Re-invite, v. a. Iterum invitare, or vocare. 
 To Rejoice, v. n. and a. Gaudere ; exsultare ; las- 
 titia perfrui ; gestire ; delectari ; oblectari ; sibi volupe 
 facere; genio indulgere ; se jucunditati dare, Cic. 
 
 Rejoicing. 5. Laetitiae significatio ; oblectatio ; gau- 
 dium ; lcetitia. 
 232 
 
 REJOICING 
 
 Rejoicing, a. Jucundus, Cic ; ad delectation em ap- 
 tatus, Quint. 
 
 Rejoicingly, ad. Hilare ; hilarem in modum ; hilar! 
 animo, Cic. 
 
 To Rejoin, v. a. and n. I. To join again ; disjuncta 
 rursus jungere ; committere; astringere. II. To come 
 up to again ; praeeuntem assequi, Cic. III. To reply ; 
 respondere ; responsum dare. 
 Rejoinder, s. Responsio ; responsum. 
 Re jolt. s. Concussio, Col. ; succussio, Sen. ; concus- 
 sus, us, Plin. 
 To Reiterate, v. a. Iterare ; repetere ; Cic. 
 Reiteration. 5. Iteratio, Cic. ; reiteratio, Quint. 
 To Rejudge. v. a. Denuo judicare ; cognoscere ; re- 
 cognoscere ; recensere ; denuo considerare. 
 
 To Rekindle, v. a. Ignem exstinctum, or sopitum, 
 excitare, Virg., refovere, Ov., redintegrare, Cic, reno- 
 vare, Caes. 
 
 To Relapse, v. n. Recidere, Cic ; relabi, Hor. ; de 
 integro incidere. 
 Relapse, s. Recidivus morbus, Cels. ; relapsus, us. 
 To Relate, v. a. and n. Narrare ; enarrare ; com- 
 memorare ; referre ; exponere ; edisserere, Cic. 
 
 Related, a. Propinquus, Cic. ; consanguinitate pro. 
 pinquus, Virg. ; consanguineus ; propinquitate conjunc- 
 tus ; cognatus ; agnatus ; affinis. 
 Relater. *. Narrator, Cic. 
 
 Relation, s. I. Narration ; narratio; enarratio; 
 expositio ; Cic. ; relatus, us, Tac. II. Reference, re- 
 
 gard ; rerum convenientia, or cohasrentia, Cic; corn- 
 mercium ; usus, us; ratio In relation to, i.e. con- 
 cerning; de; super; quod attinet ad. III. Kindred ; 
 cognatus ; agnatus ; affinis ; propinquus, Cic. 
 
 Relative, a. (Relativus, Arnob.) ; quod refertur, or 
 se refert, ad. 
 
 Relative, s. I. Pronoun answering to an antece- 
 dent ; pronomen relativum, Gram. II. Kinsman; 
 cognatus ; agnatus ; afhnis. 
 Relatively, ad. Habita ratione. 
 To Relax, v. a. and n. Laxare ; relaxare ; remittere ; 
 retendere ; debilitare ; emollescere ; concedere ; laxari ; 
 remitti ; languescere, Cic. 
 
 Relaxation, s. Intermissio ; remissio ; relaxatio ; 
 laxamentum, Cic. 
 
 Relay. 5. Horses on the road to relieve others ; veredi, 
 or equi, recentes. 
 To Release, v. a. Remittere ; dimittere ; solvere ; 
 
 liberare To release from one's promise ; fidem suam 
 
 liberare, Sen. 
 
 Release, s. I. Dismission from confinement or ser- 
 vitude ; alicujus e vinculis emissio, Liv. ; liberatio ; re- 
 demptio, Cic. II. A receipt for money paid ; apocha, 
 Pand. ; literae testantes aeceptum. 
 To Relegate, v. a. Amandare ; relegare ; Cic 
 Relegation, s. Relegatio atque amandatio, Cic 
 To Relent, v. n. Mitescere ; sedari ; se remittere ; 
 molliri ; emollescere ; leniri ; mansuescere, Cic. 
 
 Relenting, s. Remissio; miseratio ; commiseratio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Relentless, s. Ferus ; immanis ; crudelis ; saevus ; 
 inhumanus ; barbarus ; humanitatis expers. 
 Relevant, a. Qui allevat, or sublevat, Cic. 
 Reliance, s. Fiducia, Liv. ; confidentia, Cic. ; fides. 
 Relic s. Reliquiae, pi. 
 Relict, s. Vidua, Cic. ; marito superstes. 
 Relief, s. I. Relievo ; eminentia, Cic. ; promi- 
 nentia, Vitr. II. Alleviation of pain ; levatio ; leva» 
 men; levamentum, Cic. 
 Relievable. a. Quod levari potest. 
 To Relieve, v. a. Alicui aliquid oneris tollere ; le- 
 
 vare ; allevare ; sublevare, Cic (The poor); tenui- 
 
 orum inopiam sustentare (Grief); dolorem minuere, 
 
 mollire, Cic, or mitigare-, Quint. 
 Reliever, s. Qui sublevat, or allevat. 
 Relievo, s. The prominence of a figure or picture ; 
 
 eminentia, Cic. ; prominentia, Vitr Figure in relief; 
 
 signum ; statua ; typus ; ectypa, Vitr Bas-relief; 
 
 anaglypta, Mart Demi-relief ; prostypa, Vitr. 
 
 Religion, s. Religio ; sanctitas ; sanctitudo ; sanc- 
 timonia, Cic. ; vitae integritas, Quint. ; morum sanctitas, 
 Plin. 
 
 Religionist, s. Fanaticus, Sen. ; de sano religionis 
 asstu percitus. 
 
 Religious, a. Pius ; religiosus; aequi servantissimus, 
 Virg. ; fidei tenacissimus ; omnis officii diligens ; Cic 
 Religious, s. Qui religioso ordini nomen dedit. 
 Religiously, ad. Religiose ; sancte ; persancte ; in- 
 violate, Cic. 
 
 To Relinquish, v. a. Deserere; derelinquere ; de- 
 stituere ; desciscere ; renuntiare ; omittere, Cic. 
 Relinquishment, s. Derelictio , destitutio ; Cic 
 Reliquary, s. Theca sacris reliquiis addicta. 
 Relish, s. Gustus, us ; sapor; Cic 
 To Relish, v. a. I. To give a taste to any thing ; 
 saporem addere. II. To taste; sapere ; gustaiej de- 
 gu stare ; Cic 
 To Relish, v. n. Sapere. 
 
RELISHING 
 
 Relishing, s. Cujus gustatus jucundus est ; palatum 
 acuens. 
 
 Relucent. a. Lucens -, lucidus ; relucens ; resplen- 
 dens ; Cic. 
 
 Reluctance or Reluctancy. s. Aversus a re quali- 
 bet animus ; abhorrentia ; repugnantia. 
 
 Reluctant, a. Aversus ; repuguans ; alienus a re 
 qualibet. 
 
 Reluctantly.- ad. Averso animo ; aegre ; gravate ; 
 iniquo auimo, Cic. 
 
 To Relume or Relumine. v. a. Ignem exstinctum ex- 
 citare, Virg. 
 
 To Rely On or upon. v. a. Fidem habere ; fidere ; 
 confidere ; alicujus fidei se committere ; fiduciam ponere, 
 or reponere, Cic. 
 
 To Remain, v. n. and a. Restare ; superesse ; com- 
 morare ; manere ; f emanere, Cic. 
 
 Remainder, a. Quod superest ; reliquus ; residuus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Remainder. s. Reliquiae, pi. — The remainder of the 
 money ; pecunia residua. — The remainder of an account ; 
 reliqua, Cic. 
 
 Remains, s.pl. Reliquiae" ; analecta; Mart. — Mortal 
 remains j cadaver. 
 
 To Remake, v. u. Iterare ; iterum facere ; reficere ; 
 instaurare, Cic. 
 
 To Remand, v. a. Remittere ; rursus mittere ; Cic. 
 
 Remark, s. Animadversion notatio; Cic. ; adnotatio, 
 Quint. 
 
 To Remark, v. a. Animadvertere ; advertere ; no- 
 tare ; adnotare, Cic. 
 
 Remarkable, a. Notabilis ; insignis ; conspicuus, 
 Cic. ; spectandus, Hor. ; notatione dignus, Cic. 
 
 Remarkably, ad. Insigniter, Cic. ; notabiliter, Plin. 
 
 Remediable, tt. Sanabilis ; medicabilis, Ov. 
 
 Remediless, a. Immedicabilis, Ov. ; quod curationem 
 non recipit, Cels. ; irremediabilis, Plin. ; insanabilis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Remedy, s. I. A medicine ; medicina ; medicamen- 
 tum, Cic. ; medicamen ; remedium, Plin. II. Any 
 cure, or alleviation; levatio ; levamen ; levamentum, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Remedy, v. a. I. To cure, heal ; malo mederi ; 
 remedium, or medicinam, afferre, or adhibere. II. To 
 repair, or remove mischief; remedio esse ; occurrere ; 
 succurrere ; subvenire, Cic. 
 
 To Remember, v. a. Meminisse ; recordari ; rei me- 
 moriam, or rem memoria, tenere, or custodire ; memoriae 
 mandare ; in animo fixum habere ; ad memoriam revo- 
 care ; rei memoriam renovare, Cic. 
 
 Remembrance, s. Memoria , recordatio, Cic. 
 
 Remembrancer, s. Monitor, Hor. 
 
 To Remigrate. v. n. Remigrare, Cic. 
 
 Remigration. s. Reditus, us ; reversio ; Cic. 
 
 To Remind, v. a. Monere ; admonere ; rei memo- 
 riam alicui refricare ; ad memoriam revocare, Cic. 
 
 Reminiscence, s. Recordatio ; ad memoriam revo- 
 catio. 
 
 Remiss, a. Lentus ; tardus ; impromptus ; indiligens ; 
 negligens ; oscitans ; supinus ; debilis ; infirmus ; imbe- 
 cillis ; remissus. 
 
 Remissible, a. Venia dignus ; condonandus. 
 
 Remission, s. Venia ; condonatio, Cic. 
 
 Remissly, ad. Laxe ; remisse ; segniter ; ignave ; 
 negligenter, Cic. 
 
 Remissness, s. Negligentia ; indiligentia ; incuria; 
 inertia, Cic. 
 
 To Remit, v. a. and n. Remittere ; laxare ; relax- 
 are ; omittere ; intermittere ; se remittere ; debilitari ; 
 languescere ; laxari ; remitti, Cic. 
 
 Remittance. 5. Argeniaria syngrapha. 
 
 Remnant, a. Reliquus ; residuus. 
 
 Remnant, s. Reliquiae, pi. ; reliquum ; residuum. 
 
 Remnants, s. pi. Reliquiae, Cic. ; analecta, Mart. 
 
 Remonstrance, s. Monitum ; monitio ; Cic; admo- 
 nitio, Quint. ; monitus, us, Ov. 
 
 To Remonstrate, v. a. Monere ; admonere ; objur- 
 gare de errato j de re referre, Cic. 
 
 Remora. 5. I. A fish; remora; echinus, Plin. 
 II. An obstacle ; impedimentum ; mora. 
 
 Remorse, s. Conscientiae stimulus ; animi morsus, 
 us ; conscientiae angor et solicitudo ; cruciatus, us, Cic. 
 
 Remorseless, a. Intimitis; ferusj saevus; immanis ; 
 inhumanus ; immisericors ; Cic. 
 
 Remote, a. Distans ; remotus ; longinquus, Cic. 
 
 Remotely, ad. Longe ; procul ; longissime. 
 
 Remoteness, s. Distantia, Cic. ; spatium interjectum ; 
 intervallum. 
 
 Removable, a. Quod amoveri potest ; revocabilis. 
 
 Removal, s. Expulsio ; translatio ; discessus, us ; 
 abscessus, Os ; profectio, Cic. 
 
 To Remove, v. a. and n. Amovere ; dimovere ; re- 
 movere; dejicere ; transferre ; transportare; traducere ; 
 segregare ; amandare ; recedere ; digredi ; abire ; egredi ; 
 proficisci, Cic. 
 
 Remove. 5. Translatio; discessus, us; profectio; 
 abscessus. us, Cic. 
 233 
 
 REMOVER 
 
 Remover, s. Qui amovet, &c. 
 
 To Remount, v. a. and n. Rursus ascendere, or con- 
 scendere. 
 
 Remunerable. a. Praemio dignus. 
 
 To Remunerate, v. a. Remunerare ; or, remunerari ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Remuneration, s. Remuneratio, Cic. ; praemium. 
 
 Remunerator. s. Praemiorum largitor, or distributor. 
 
 To Remurmur. v. a. Remurmurare, Stat. 
 
 Renascent, a. Renascens, Hor. 
 
 Rencounter, s. Occursus, , us, Plin. ; concursio ; 
 conflictus, us, Cic. ; concursus, us, Caes. 
 
 To Rencounter, v. n. Invicem occurred e ; offendere ; 
 allidere. 
 
 To Rend. v. a. Lacerare ; dilacerare ; laniare ; dila- 
 niare ; discerpere ; conscindere ; concidere, Cic. 
 
 Render, s. Qui dilacerat. 
 
 To Render, v. a. 1. To return, give back ; reddere; 
 dare; tribuere; tradere. II. To translate ; reddere. 
 
 Rendezvous, s. Conventiculum, Tac. 
 
 To Rendezvous, v. a. In locum certum, dictum, or 
 praestitutum, convenire. 
 
 Rending, s. Laceratid, Cic. ; scissura, Plin. ; lania- 
 tus, us, Cic. ; laniatio, Sen — Bending of the heart ; 
 animi dolor, or cruciatus, us, Cic. 
 
 Renegade or Renegado. s. Desertor, Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 To Renege, v. a. Negare ; denegare; inficiari ; eju- 
 rare. 
 
 To Renew, v. a. Renovare ; instaurare ; redintegrare ; 
 reficere ; reparare ; iterare ; iterum facere, Cic. 
 
 Renewable, a. Quod renovari potest. 
 
 Renewal, s. Renovatio; instauratio ; restitutio ; red- 
 integratio, Ter. 
 
 Renitency. s. Renisus, us, Cels. 
 
 Rennet or Renneting. s. A sort of apple ; renetium 
 malum. 
 
 To Renovate, v. a. Renovare; restituere; reficere; 
 instaurare, Cic. 
 
 Renovation, s. Renovatio ; restitutio ; instauratio, 
 Cic. ; redintegratio, Ter. 
 
 To Renounce, v. a. Renuntiare ; abjicere; rejicere ; 
 decedere ; deserere ; derelinquere ; destituere ; desistere ; 
 ejurare ; exuere ; respuere ; missum facere, Cic. 
 
 Renown, s. Fama ; nomen ; existimatio, Cic To 
 
 seek renown ; bonam famam expetere. — To possess or 
 enjoy renown ; nomen habere. 
 
 To Renown, v. a. Insignem reddere ; nobilitare. 
 
 Renowned, a. Clarus ; insignis ; celebratus ; nobL 
 lis ; inclytus ; celeber ; illustris, Cic. 
 
 Rent. s. I. A break ; scissura ; conscissura; Plin.; 
 schisma. II. Revenue ; fructus, us ; reditus, us ; vec- 
 tigal, Cic. III. Money paid for any thing held of 
 
 another ; locationis pretium ; habitationis merces annua, 
 Caes. 
 
 To Rent. v. a. To hold by paying rent ; conducere; 
 locare. 
 
 RENf al or Rentroll. s. Praediorum et censuum com- 
 mentarius. 
 
 Renter, s. Fundi conductor. 
 
 Renunciation, s. Abdicatio ; abjectio ; desertio ; re- 
 jectio ; a.spernatio ; contemptio, Cic. 
 
 To Re-obtain, v. a. Denuo assequi, consequi, acqui- 
 rere, nancisci. 
 
 To Re-ordain, v. a. Sacros ordines iterum conferre. 
 
 Re-ordination, s. Iterata sacra ordinatio. 
 
 To Re-pacify, v. a. Denuo pacem conciliare, or con- 
 ficere. 
 
 To Repair, v. a. i. e. To restore ; reparare ; reficere ; 
 instaurare ; restituere ; recreare ; revocare. 
 
 To Repair, v. n. i. e. To go any whither ; aliquem in 
 locum se conferre, or deportare; aliquo contendere; 
 pervenire, Cic. 
 
 Repair, s. Reparatio, Sail. ; refectio, Col. ; munitio ; 
 restitutio. 
 
 Repairer, s. Emendator, Cic. ; refector, Suet. ; re- 
 parator, Stat. 
 
 Reparable, a. Reparabilis, Ov. ; emendabilis, Quint. 
 
 Reparation, s. Reparatio, Sail. ; refectio, Col. ; re- 
 stitutio ; satisfactio, Cic. 
 
 Repartee, s. Responsio ; responsum ; prompta re- 
 sponsio, Cic. 
 
 To Repartee, v. a. Reponere, Juv. ; paratissime re- 
 spondere, Plin. 
 
 Repartition, s. Distributio, Cic. 
 
 To Repass, v. a. and n. In eandem viam revolvi, Cic; 
 iter relegere, Stat. ; remetiri, Virg. ; iterum transmit- 
 ter, Plin. ; reportare, Cic. 
 
 Repast, s. Cibi sumptio ; cibus ; coeni epulae, pi. ; 
 convivium, Cic 
 
 To Repast, v. a. and n. Pascere ; cibo reficere ; 
 cibum sumere,or assumere, Cic. ; cibo se reficere, Liv. 
 
 To Repay, v. a. Iterum solvere, Cic. ; resolvere, 
 Phaedr. ; reponere : repandere ; Ter. 
 
 Repayment, s. Pecuniae impensae pra?statio. 
 
 To Repeal, v. a. Revocare ; infectum facere ; irri- 
 tum facere ; rescindere ; retractare ; abrogare ; ami- 
 quare ; tollere, Cic 
 
REPEAL 
 
 Hepeal. s. Abrogatio ; abolitio ; rescissio ; hnproba- 
 tio ; revocatio. 
 
 To Repeat, v. a. Iterare, Cic. ; repetere, Ov. ; me- 
 moriter pronuntiare ; ex memoria exponere, Cic. 
 
 Repeatedly, ad. Iterum atque iterura ; persaepe ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Repeater, s. Qui repetit, &c. 
 
 To Repel, v. a. and n. Repellere ; retorquere ; re- 
 percutere ; retrudere ; rejicere ; respuere ; propulsare, 
 C:ic. 
 
 Repellent, s. Qui repellit, &c. 
 
 To Repent, v. a. and n. Rei pcenitere ; pigere, Cic. ; 
 
 rei pcenitentiam agere, Plin. ; dolere It repenteth me; 
 
 me pcenitet — I repent of my sin ; doleo delicto, Cic. 
 
 Repentance. 5. Pcenitentia, Liv. ; animi dolor, Cic. ; 
 morura emendatio. 
 
 Repentant, a. Rei pcenitens ; dolens, Cic. 
 
 To Repeople. v. a. Regionem novis incolis, or ur- 
 bem denuo civibus, frequentare, Cic. 
 
 Repercussion, s. Repercussus, us, Plin. 
 
 Repercussive. a. Qui repercutit. 
 
 Repertory, s. Repertorium, Ulp. 
 
 Repetition, s. Repetitio, Cic. ; iteratio ; reiteratio, 
 Quint. 
 
 To Repine, v. n. Se macerare, or cruciare, Ter. ; 
 se aegritudini dare ; animo angi ; in aegritudinem inci- 
 dere, Cic. 
 
 To Replace, v. a. Loco suo reponere ; suum in 
 locum restituere, Cic. 
 
 To Replant, v. a. Arborem reserere, Col.; rursus 
 terrae inserere, Curt. 
 
 To Replenish, v. a. Replere; implere ; Cic; op- 
 plere, Liv. 
 
 Replete, a. Impletus ; repletus ; plenus ; refertus ; 
 cumulatus, Cic. 
 
 Repletion. 5. Humorum copia, abundantia, or re- 
 dundantia, Cic. ; saturitas, Plaut. 
 
 To Replevin or To Replevy, v. a. (Inlaw); im- 
 petrare ut manus injectio solvatur. 
 
 To Reply, v. n. Argumento reponere, Liv., or sub- 
 jicere, Cic. ; respondere. 
 
 Reply, s. Responsum ; responsio. 
 
 To Repolish. v. a. Rursus elimare ; rursum expo- 
 lire, Plin. ; perpolire ; repolire, Col. 
 
 To Report, v. a. i. e. To relate, give an account; re- 
 ferre ; deferre ; narrare ; nuntiare ; compertum afferre ; 
 exponere, Cic. 
 
 To Report, v. n. i. e. To make an explosion ; crepare ; 
 Btrepere. 
 
 Report, s. I. Rumour ; fama ; rumor ; sermo. 
 II. Repute ; nomen ; existimatio. III. Noise ; fra- 
 gor ; stridor; strepitus, us ; crepitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Reporter, s. Delator, Plin.; (litis) cognitor ; ielator ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Repose, v. n. Reponere ; deponere; quieti corpus 
 mandare, Lucr. ; se somno tradere. Cic. ; requiescere, 
 Virg. ; somno indulgere, Claud. ; quietem capere, Plin. 
 
 To Repose, v. a. Ponere. — To repose confidence; 
 fidem habere, ponere ; fiduciam habere. 
 
 Repose, s. Requies ; quies ; otium ; cessatio ; som- 
 nus Repose of mind ; animi tranquillitas, Cic. 
 
 To Reposit. v. a. Ponere ; reponere ; deponere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Reposition, s. Positio, Cic. ; positura, Lucr. ; re- 
 stitutio, Cic. 
 
 Repository, s. Apotheca ; cella — (Of arms) ; arma- 
 mentarium, Cic. 
 
 To Repossess, v. a. ^De integro possidere; recupe- 
 rare ; redipisci. 
 
 To Reprehend, v. a. Reprehendere; objurgare; 
 verbis castigare ; improbare ; redarguere ; increpare. 
 
 Reprehensible, a. Vituperabilis ; vituperandus ; 
 arguendus ; reprehensione dignus, Cic. 
 
 Reprehensibleness. s. Culpa; crimen, Cic. 
 
 Reprehensibly. ad. Modo vituperabili, or repre- 
 hensione digno. 
 
 Reprehension, s. Reprehensio ; vituperatio; objur- 
 gatio ; clemens castigatio ; linguae verbera, Hor. ; cen- 
 sura, Juv. ; notatio censoria, Cic. 
 
 To Represent, v. a. Exhibere ; producere ; ante 
 oculos proponere ; pingere ; depingere ; effingere ; effi- 
 
 giem gerere ; exprimere, Cic. ; repraesentare, Sail 
 
 To represent a play ; comcediam agere, Cic. 
 
 Representation, s. Repraesentatio ; expressa rei 
 imago ; effigies ; rerum quasi gerantur sub aspectum sub- 
 jectio, Cic — (Of a play) ; fabulae actio ; scenae specta- 
 cula, Ov. — (Of games) ; ludorum exhibitio, Cic. 
 
 Representative, a. Quod ad vicem alterius reprae- 
 sentandam pertinet. 
 
 Representative, s. Qui praestat, or repraesentat, 
 vicem alterius, Plin. 
 
 Represented s. Qui vicem alterius praastat, or re- 
 praesentat, Plin. 
 
 Representment. s. Repraesentatio, Plin. 
 
 To Repress, v. a. Reprimere ; comprimere ; depri- 
 mere ; cohibere ; inhibere ; continere ; coercere ; do- 
 mare ; subjugare ; refrenare, Cic. 
 234 
 
 REPRESSION 
 
 Repression, s. Repressio. 
 
 Repressive, a. Quod reprimendi vim habet. 
 
 To Reprieve, v. a. (In law); judicium sustinere, 
 Liv., difFerre, Cic. 
 
 Reprieve, s. (A law term.) Prolatio ; intermissio ; 
 dilatio, Cic. 
 
 To Reprimand, v. a. Aliquem objurgare, or verbis 
 castigare ; vehementer verbis excipere ; gravissimis 
 verbis reprehendere ; redarguere ; improbare ; incre- 
 pare ; animadvertere, Cic. 
 
 Reprimand, s. Objurgatioj reprehensio; clemens 
 castigatio, Cic. 
 
 To Reprint, v. a. Librum rursus typis mandare : 
 iterum edere. 
 
 Reprint, s. Liber iterum editus. 
 
 Reprisal or Reprisals, s. Clarigatio, Liv.; com- 
 pensatio To make use of reprisal; clarigatione uti. 
 
 Reprise, s. Iterata sumptio. 
 
 To Reproach, v. a. Rem alicui exprobrare ; obji- 
 cere ; objectare ; incusare j culpare ; reprehendere ; red- 
 arguere ; vituperare, Cic. 
 
 Reproach, s. Reprobatio, Ter. ; objectatio, Caes. ; 
 vituperatio ; probrum ; convicium ; improbatio ; repre- 
 hensio, Cic. ; censura, Juv. 
 
 Reproachable. a. Probrosus ; culpandus ; repre- 
 hensione dignus. 
 
 Reproachful, a. Contumeliosus ; injuriosus ; igno- 
 minia notatus ; infamis. 
 
 Reproachfully, ad. Contumeliose ; injuriose ; Cic. 
 
 Reprobate, a. Malus ; nequam ; sceleratus ; flagi- 
 tiosus ; improbus, Cic. 
 
 Reprobate, s. Homo nequissimus. 
 
 To Reprobate, v. a. Reprobare; improbare ; reji- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 Reprobation, s. Reprobatio. 
 
 To Reproduce, v. a. Regenerare, Plin. 
 
 Reproduction, s. Nova procreatio, Plin. 
 
 Reproof. *. Reprehensio ; improbatio ; vituperatio ; 
 animadversio, Cic. ; censura, Juv. ; censoria notatio. 
 
 Reprovable. a. Vituperabilis, Cic. ; vituperandus, 
 Auct. ad Her. ; reprehensione dignus, Cic. 
 
 To Reprove, v. a. Reprehendere ; vituperare ; im- 
 probare ; redarguere; objurgare; verbis castigare, Cic. 
 
 Reprover, s. Exprobrator; censor ; castigator, Cic; 
 Hor. 
 
 To Reprune. v. a. Arborem circumcidere, Cic. ; 
 collucare ; interputare, Col. 
 
 Reptile, a. Serpens, Cic. 
 
 Reptile, s. Animal repens, Cic. 
 
 Republic, s. Respublica, Cic. 
 
 Republican, a. Reipublicae studiosus. 
 
 Republican. *. Reipublicae obediens, subjectus, or 
 studiosus. 
 
 To Repudiate, v. a. Repudiare ; rejicere; respuere ; 
 aspernari ; remittere ; renuntiare, Cic. 
 
 Repudiation, s. Hepudium, Ter. ; ab uxore abrup- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 Repugnance or Repugnancy, s. Aversus a re qua- 
 libet animus ; repugnantia ; abhorrentia, Cic. 
 
 Repugnant, a. Aversus ; alienus ; objectus ; con- 
 trarius ; repugnans ; insociabilis ; quod sociari non po- 
 test, Cic. ; invitus. 
 
 Repugnantly, ad. Animo averso, or alieno ; repug- 
 nanter ; aversante et repugnante natura, Cic 
 
 To Repullulate. v.n. Repull^are, Plin. 
 
 Repulse, s. Recusatio ; repudiatio ; detrectatio ; de- 
 dignatio ; repulsa, Cic. 
 
 To Repulse, v. a. Repellere ; rejicere ; propulsare ; 
 arcere ; abnuere ; recusare ; repudiare, Cic. 
 
 Repulsion, s. Repulsus, us, Cic. 
 
 Repulsive, a. Quod habet vim repulsandi. 
 
 To Repurchase, v. a. Redimere. 
 
 Reputable, a. Honorificus ; quod famam conficit. 
 
 Reputably, ad. Honorifice, Cic. ; honorate, Tac. 
 
 Reputation or Repute. *. Fama ; nomen ; existi- 
 matio ; laus ; opinio, Cic — To ruin a man' s reputation ; 
 famam imminuere, or laedere, Cic. 
 
 To Repute, v. a. Habere ; putare ; existimare, Cic. 
 
 Request, s. I. A petition ; postulatio ; petitio ; 
 postulatum; efflagitalio; precatio ; supplicatio. II. 
 Credit; existimatio. 
 
 To Request, v. a. Petere ; flagitare ; efflagitare ; 
 exigere ; poscere. Cic 
 
 To Requicken. v. a. Aliquem a morte ad vitam re- 
 vocare, Cic; lucis usuram reddere : fig., ardorem no- 
 vare, Liv. 
 
 Requiem, s. Oratio pro mortuis. 
 
 Requirable. a. Petendus ; postulandus ; effiagi- 
 tandus. 
 
 To Require, v. a. Exigere ; petere ; poscere ; effla- 
 gitare ; quaerere, Cic 
 
 Requisite, a. Idoneus ; conveniens ; necessarius ; 
 congruens ; aptus, Cic. 
 
 Requisite, s. Res necessaria. 
 
 Requisitely. ad. Necessario ; ex necessitate, Cic. 
 
 Requisition, s. Application for a thing as of right ; 
 postulatio; rogatus, us; rogatio, Cic 
 
REQUITAL 
 
 Requital, s. Remuneratio ; merces ; pretium. 
 
 To Requite, v. a. Remunerare ; rependere ; gratiam 
 
 reponere; par pari referre, cr reddere {A benefit); 
 
 beneficium beneficio compensare.— ( An injury) ; ulcisci, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Resail. v. n. In naves iterum conscendere j ite- 
 rum navigare. 
 
 To Resalute. v. a. Resalutare, Cic. 
 
 To Rescind, v. a. (In law); rescindere ; tollere: 
 antiquare ; abrogare; irritum facere, Cic. 
 
 Rescision. s. (In law) ; rescissio, Ulp. 
 
 To Rescribe. v. n. Denuo scribere. 
 
 Rescript, s. Edict j rescriptum, Tac. 
 
 To Rescue, v. a. Eripere ; extorquere ; liberare ; 
 expedire ; solvere ; detrahere ; redimere, Cic. 
 
 Rescue, s. Liberatio ; redemptio ; recuperatio ; vin- 
 dicatio, Cic. 
 
 Research, s. Inquisitio ; disquisitio ; indagatio ; in- 
 vestigatio ; scrutatio ; perscrutatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Research, v. a. Conquirere,- perquirere ; inves- 
 tigari ; scrutari ; perscrutari, Cic. 
 
 To Reseat, v. a. In sedem reponere. 
 
 Resemblance, s. Similitudo; comparatio; collatio; 
 effigies, Cic. 
 
 To Resemble, v. n. To be like to ; alicujus esse simi- 
 lem ; ad similitudinem alicujus accedere, or speciem ex- 
 hibere, Cic. 
 
 To Resent, v. a. Dolere ; re commoveri ; segre, or 
 iniquo animo, ferre ; ulcisci. 
 
 Resenter. s. Vindex ; ultor. 
 
 Resentful, a. Ultionis appetens ; yindictae avidus ; 
 ultioni promptus, Tac. ; injuriarum persequentissimus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Resentment, s. Injuria? dolor ; animi aegritudo, or 
 ofFensio, Cic. 
 
 Reservation, s. Sepositio, Ulp. — Use the verbs. — 
 Mental reservation ; reticentia. 
 
 To Reserve, v. a. Recondere ; seponere ; sepositum 
 et reconditum habere ; reponere ; conditum servare, 
 Cic. ; reservare. 
 
 Reserve, s. I. {In temper and language) ; modes- 
 tia ; considerantia ; moderatio ; circumspectio ; linguae 
 temperamentum. II. Corps of reserve ; subsidiaria 
 acies, Liv. ; subsidia, Caes. 
 
 Reserved, part. Sepositus ; repositus ; reconditus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Reserved, a. Modestus ; moderatus ; consideratus, 
 Cic; circumspectus, Quint. 
 
 Reservedly, ad. Modeste; moderate; considerate, 
 Cic. ; circumspectius, Quint. 
 
 Reservedness. s. Modestia; considerantia; modera- 
 tio ; circumspectio ; Cic. 
 
 Reservoir, s. Piscina, Cic. ; aquae receptaculum, Col. 
 
 To Resettle, v. a. Iterum constituere ; restituere ; 
 reponere. 
 
 Resettlement. 5. Restitutio. 
 
 To Reside, v.n. I. To dwell; morari; immorari; 
 commorari; sedes, or domicilium, habere, Cic. II. 
 To subside ; subsidere ; subsistere, Col. 
 
 Residence, s. I. A habitation ; domus ; domicilium ; 
 sedes. II. Stay in a place ; assidua commoratio. 
 III. (In chymistry) ; faex ; crassamen, Hor. 
 
 Resident, a. Qui stabilem in loco sedem habet. 
 
 Resident, s. Legatus, Cic. 
 
 Residentiary, a. Qui stabilem in loco sedem habet. 
 
 Residual or Residuary, a. Post alios. 
 
 Residue, s. Reliquiae, pi. ; reliqua pecunia ; pecuniae 
 residuae, pi., Cic (In chymistry); crassamentum, Col. 
 
 To Resign, v. a. and n. Munus alicui transmittere ; 
 abdicare ; cedere ; in sua sorte quiescere. 
 
 Resignation, s. I. Act of resigning {an office) ; mu- 
 neris abdicatio. II. Submission of mind ; animi in 
 
 fortuna sua acquiescentis patientia. 
 
 Resilience or Resiliency, s. Repercussus, us ; repul- 
 sus, us, Plin. ; aspersio, Cic. ; respersus, us, Plin. 
 
 Resin, s. Resina, Col. 
 
 Resinous, a. Resinosus, Plin. 
 
 Resipiscence. s. Morum in melius mutatio. 
 
 To Resist, v. a. and n. Obniti; obstare; repellere; 
 obsistere ; repugnare ; refragari ; or, reluctari. 
 
 Resistance, s. Renisus, us ; adversus conatus, us ; 
 repugnantia ; oppositus, us, Cic. ; objectus, us, Col. 
 
 Resistible, a. Quod repugnari potest; qui resisti 
 potest. 
 
 Resistless, a. Cui resisti non potest. 
 
 Resolvable, a. Quod resolvi potest. 
 
 Resoluble, a. Resolubilis, Plin. 
 
 Resolve, s. Animi firmitudo ; constantia et firmitas ; 
 audacia ; fidentia, Cic. 
 
 To Resolve, v.n. i.e. To determine; statuere; con- 
 stituere ; decernere ; statutum in animo ac deliberatum 
 habere. 
 
 To Resolve, v. a. I. To explain, solve, clear; 
 expedire ; expiicare ; explanare. — To resolve a doubt ; 
 dubitationem tollere. II. To dissolve; dissolvcre ; 
 liquefacere; Cic; liquare, Plin. III. To analyse; 
 
 convertere; mutare, Cic. 
 235 
 
 RESOLVEDLY 
 
 Resolvedly, ad. Obfirmato animo, Plaut. ; firmo 
 animo atque constanti ; audaciter ; fidenter, Cic. 
 
 Resolvedness. s. Animi firmitudo ; constantia et 
 firmitas, Cic. 
 
 Resolvent, s. Remedium discussorium, Plin. 
 
 Resolver. s. Qui statuit, or resolvit. 
 
 Resolute, a. Stabilis ; firmus ; t constans ; propositi 
 tenax, Hor. ; audax ; praefidens ; Cic. 
 
 Resolutely, ad. Obfirmato animo, Plaut. ; firmo 
 animo atque constanti, Cic. 
 
 Resoluteness. 5. Animi firmitudo ; constantia et fir- 
 mitas, Cic 
 
 Resolution, s. Animi firmitudo ; constantia et fir- 
 mitas ; audacia ; fidentia ; solutio ; enodatio ; dissolutio ; 
 propositum ; fixum consilium, Cic. 
 
 Resolutive, a. Discussorius, Plin. 
 
 Resonance. s. Sonus ; sonitus, us; Cic. ; resonantia, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Resonant, a. Resonans, Cic ; sonorus, Virg. ; ca- 
 norus, Plin. 
 
 To Resort, v.n. I. To have recourse; ad alicu- 
 jus opem confugere, or perfugere. II. To repair to; 
 aliquo se conferre, or se deportare, or recipere ; frequen- 
 tare, Sail. 
 
 Resort, s. I. Concourse ; concursus, us. II. Re- 
 fuge ; perfugium ; refugium ; Cic. 
 
 To Resound, v. a. and n. Repetere; repercutere ; 
 resonare ; personare, Cic. ; remugire, Sen. ; resultare, 
 Plin. ; retonare, Catull. ; circumsonare, Liv. — His fame 
 resounds through the world ; ejus laudibus aures undique 
 circumsonant, Liv. 
 
 Resource, s. Via, ratio, aditus, ad rem faciendam, Cic. 
 
 To Resow. v. a. De novo serere. 
 
 Respect, s. Ratio ; respectus, us ; observantia ; reve- 
 rentia; Cic. 
 
 To Respect, v. a. I. To regard, have regard to ; 
 respectum alicujus, or rationem, habere ; respicere ; at- 
 tendere ; rationem ducere ; consulere. II. To consider 
 with a degree of reverence ; observantia colere ; reveren- 
 tiam adversus aliquem adhibere, Cic. ; obsequi, Ter. 
 III. To relate to; ad rem attinere ; pertinere; spectare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Respectability, s. Existimatio bona ; locus, Cic. 
 
 Respectable, a. Venerandus ; reverentia, or vene- 
 ratione, dignus; cultu dignus, Cic. 
 
 Respectably, ad. Honeste. 
 
 Respecter, s. Qui rationem habet. 
 
 Respectful, a. Reverens, Plin. ; alicujus observan- 
 tissimus, or reverentissimus, Cic. ; Plin. 
 
 Respectfully, ad. Verecunde, Cic. : reverenter, 
 Plin. 
 
 Respective, a. (Relativus, Ammian.) ; proprius ; mu- 
 tuus ; reciprocus, Cic. 
 
 Respectively, ad. Habita ratione ; mutuo ; vicissim - t 
 invicem, Cic. 
 
 Respiration, s. Respiratio, Ov. ; halitus, us, Cic. j 
 anhelitus, us, Virg. 
 
 To Respire, v. n. Spirare ; respirare; aerem spiritu 
 ducere ; spiritum ducere, or haurire, Cic ; animam re- 
 ciprocare, Liv. ; attrahere ac reddere, Plin. 
 
 Respite. 5. Dilatio; prolatio. 
 
 To Respite, v. a. Suspendere, Curt. ; morari ; dif- 
 ferre ; prorogare, Cic. 
 
 Resplendence or Resplendency, s. Splendor; ful- 
 gor; Cic. 
 
 Resplendent, a. Splendidus ; luminosus, Cic. ; ful- 
 gens, Plin. ; splendens, Hor. 
 
 Resplendently. ad. Splendide, Cic 
 
 To Respond, v. n. Respondere ; responsum dare ; 
 referre, Cic. 
 
 Respondent, s. I. (In a civil matter); praes. 
 II. (In a criminal cause) ; vas, vadis, Cic. 
 
 Response, s. Responsio ; responsum, Cic. 
 
 Responsibility, s. Incumbens viro in honore consti- 
 tuto rationem repetendam reddendi obligatio. 
 
 Responsible, a. I. Liable to be called to account ; 
 a quo rei ratio jure repeti potest. II. Able to pay ; 
 qui est solvendo, Cic. 
 
 Responsion. s. Satisdatio ; satisdatum; cautio;Cic 
 
 Responsive, a. Consonus ; congruus ; Cic. ; consimi- 
 lis, Ter. 
 
 Rest. 5. I. Repose ; requies ; otium ; cessatio ; 
 
 quies ; animi tranquillitas ; somnus. II. (In music) ; 
 cantus intermissio. III. (In poetry) ; caesura. IV. 
 That on which any thing rests ; adniiniculum ; fulcrum, 
 Cic. ; fulcimentum, Varr. V. Remainder ; reliquiae, 
 pi., Cic; reliquum; residuum. 
 
 To Rest. v. n. and a. I. To repose ; quieti corpus 
 mandare, Lucr. ; se somno tradere, or dare. Cic. ; requi- 
 escere, Virg. ; somno indulgere, Claud. ; quietem capere, 
 Plin.; reniti;or, inniti; insistere, Plin. II. To re- 
 main ; restare ; superesse ; commorari ; remanere ; sub- 
 stare, Cic. 
 
 Restauration. s. Instauratio ; renovatio, Cic. ; re- 
 fectio, Vitr. 
 
 Restiul. a. Sedatus ; quit-tus ; placidus ; placatus ; 
 tranquillus, Cic. 
 
RESTING-rLACE 
 
 Resting-place, s. Statio. 
 
 Restitution, s. I. Act of giving back j (restitutio) ; 
 redditio, Cic. II. Repair ; recreatio ; reparatio, Sail. 
 
 Restive or Restiff. a. Intractabilis ; indocilis ; con- 
 tumaxet refractarius, Sen.— A restive horse ; equus re- 
 stitans, ore reluctanti, Ov. 
 
 Restiveness. 5. Ingenium intractabile, or indocile. 
 
 Restless, a. Inquies, Sail. ; inquietus, Liv. ; irre- 
 quietus, Plin. ; anxius;sollicitus, Cic. 
 
 Restlessly, ad. Animo anxio, or sollicito. 
 
 Restlessness, s. I. Motion, agitation; corporis 
 
 sestuatio. II. Unquietness, mental agitation ; sollici- 
 tudo; cura; angor ; anxietas. III. Want of sleep ; 
 insomnia, Ter. 
 
 Restoration, s. Restitutio ; redditio ; instauratio ; 
 renovatio, Cic. ; refectio, Vitr. 
 
 Restorative, a. Instaurandi vim habens. 
 
 Restorative, s. Remedium efBcax et vires reficiens. 
 
 To Restore, v. a. I. To give or put back ; rem 
 alicui restituere ; reddere : retribuere ; refundere ; re- 
 ponere. II. To refresh; reficere; recreare; repa- 
 rare ; renovare, Cic. 
 
 Restorer, s. Restitutor, Cic. ; reparator, Stat. 
 
 To Restrain, v. a. I. To keep in, withhold; te- 
 nere ; detinere ; retinere ; morari ; cohibere ; inhibere ; 
 coercere; retentare, Plaut. II. To repress, limit, con- 
 fine ; reprimere ; comprimere ; coarctare, Cic. ; restrin- 
 gere, Plin. 
 
 Restrainable. a. Quod retineri potest. 
 
 Restrainedly. ad. Restricte, Cic. 
 
 Restrainer. f . Qui restringit. 
 
 Restraint, s. Illata vis ; necessitas ; circumscriptio, 
 Cic — Restraint in manner ; minus liber oris et corporis 
 habitus, us. 
 
 Restriction, s. Circumscriptio, Cic. 
 
 Restrictive, a. Quod restringit. 
 
 Restrictiyely. ad. Restricte, Cic. 
 
 Restringent. a. and s. (With physicians) ; adstrin- 
 gens, Cic. ; adstrictorius ; stypticus, Plin. 
 
 To Result, v. n. I. To fly back ; resilire, Ov. ; 
 
 resultare. II. To rise as a consequence ; ex re oriri, 
 nasci, consequi, or contici, Cic. 
 
 Result, s. I. The act of flying back ; repercussus, 
 lis ; repulsus, us, Plin. II. Consequence; eventus, us; 
 exitus, us ; effectus, us ; consequentia, Cic. 
 
 Resumable. a. Quod resumi potest. 
 
 To Resume, v. a. Resumere, Ov. ; iterum capere, 
 
 Cic. ; recipere ; repetere ; recolere ; referre, Cic To 
 
 resume one's business ; ad assueta munera se revocare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Resumption, s. Iterata sumptio ; orationis enume- 
 rate. 
 
 Resurrection, s. A morte ad vitam revocatio, Cic, 
 reditus, us. 
 
 To Resuscitate, v. a. Ad vitam revocare ; a mortuis 
 excitare, Cic. 
 
 Resuscitation, s. Renovatio ; instauratio ; restitutio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Retail, s. Sale by small quantities ; rerum singula- 
 rum venditio, or emptio. 
 
 To Retail, v. a. I. To sell in small quantities ; res 
 singulas popello vendere. II. To tell ; res singulas, or 
 ex ordine, enarrare. 
 
 Retailer. 5. Qui merces sigillatim popello vendit. 
 
 To Retain, v. a. and re. I. To keep; tenere To 
 
 retain in the memory ; rem memoria retinere, or custo- 
 dire; conservare, Cic. II. To keep back; retinere; 
 detinere ; morari ; cohibere ; inhibere ; comprimere ; 
 reprimere; servare. III. To keep in pay, to hire; 
 
 aliquem raercede conducere, Cic. 
 
 Retainer. 5. Alicujus mercenarius; assecla, Cic; 
 sectator; assectator ; Cic; Plin. 
 
 To Retake, v. a. Resumere, Ov. ; iterum capere ; 
 reprehendere ; recipere ; comprehendere ; revocare, Cic. 
 
 To Retaliate, v. a. Vim vi defendere, or repellere, 
 Cic. ; injuriam regerere, Sen. ; par pari referre, repen- 
 dere, or reddere ; vices rependere, Cic 
 
 Retaliation, s. Compensatio ; talio ; poena par noxae, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Retard, v. a. Morari; moram, or tarditatem, af- 
 feire ; impedimentum inferre, Cic. ; cunctationem iuji- 
 cere, Liv. ; tardare ; detinere. 
 
 Retardation, s. Mora ; retardatio ; cunctatio ; tar- 
 ditas, Cic. 
 
 To Retch, v. n. Nauseare, Cic. ; nausea corripi, Col. 
 
 Retention, s. Retentio ; memoria ; recordatio ; Cic. 
 
 Retentive, a. Qui retinet A retentive memory ; 
 
 memoria tenacissima, Quint. 
 
 Retentiveness. s. Tenacitas, Cic. 
 
 Reticence, s. Reticentia, Cic. 
 
 Reticle, s. A small net ; reticulum, Plin. 
 
 Reticular, a. Reticulatus, Plin. 
 
 Reticulated or Retiform. a. Reticulatus, Plin. 
 
 Retina. 5. (In anatomy); reticulata oculi tunica. 
 
 Retinue, s. Comitatus, us ; famulalus, us ; familia ; 
 as^ectatorum turba, Cic. 
 
 To Retire, v. a. and n. Abire ; absccdere ; discedere ; 
 236 
 
 RETIRED 
 
 se abripere ; subducere ; secedere ; se removere, Cir. — 
 To retire from business ; a negotiis se extrahere, Cic. 
 
 Retired, a. Solitarius ; ab omni turba vacuus ; ab ar- 
 bitris remotus ; interior, Cic. 
 
 Retiredly, ad. Procul ab hominum congressu. 
 
 Retiredness. s. Solitudo ; secessus, us ; vita soli- 
 taria, Cic. 
 
 Retirement, s. I. Private abode; receptus, us; 
 secessus, us. II. Private way of life ; Vita solitaria ; 
 solitudo ; locus ab omni turba vacuus, ab arbitris remo- 
 tus, Cic. ; interior et familiaris vita, Sen. 
 
 To Retort, v. a. Remittere ; retorquere, Cic. ; re- 
 percutere ; crimen accusanti regerere ; Sen. 
 
 Retort, s. I. (In chymistry) ; ampulla cornuta. 
 
 II. A censure returned ; criminis a reo in accusato- 
 rem translatio ; argumenti in adversarium conversio. 
 
 Retorter. s. Qui retorquet. 
 
 Retortion, s. Argumenti in adversarium conversio. 
 
 To Retoss. v. a. Repellere; retorquere; repercu- 
 tere, Plin. 
 
 To Retouch, v. a. Rursus tangere, or traotare ; re- 
 cognoscere ; limare ; expolire, Cic — To retouch a vic- 
 ture ; novos tabellae colores inducere, Plin. 
 
 To Retrace, v. a. Iterum delineare, or describere ; 
 renovare, Cic. 
 
 To Retract, v. a. and n. Dicta revocare, Cic. ; re- 
 tractare, Yirg. 
 
 Retractation, s. Retractatio. 
 
 Retraction. 5. Nervorum contractio, Plin. 
 
 Retreat, s. I. Place of privacy tor retirement ; re- 
 ceptus, us; receptaculum ; sedes ; refugium ; perfugium, 
 Cic II. Act of retiring ; recessus, us; receptus, us, 
 Ca?s. 
 
 To Retreat, v. n. Se recipere ; cedere ; gradum, or 
 pedes, referre, Cic. ; Liv. ; se removere. 
 
 To Retrench, v. a. and n. Detrahere ; imminuere ; 
 resecare ; desecare ; recidere ; subtrahere ; deducere ; 
 Cic. ; sumptum levare, Ter. ; impensam circumcidere, 
 Phaedr. ; sumptibus parcere. 
 
 Retrenchment. &. Detractio ; imminutio, Cic. 
 
 To Retribute, v. a. Retribuere; reddere; redhi- 
 bere, Cic. 
 
 Retribution, s. Merces ; praemium ; remuneratio, Cic. 
 
 Retrievable, a. Quod recipi potest. 
 
 To Retrieve, v. a. Redipisci, Plaut. ; recuperare, 
 Cic. ; recipere, Liv. ; restituere ; reparare ; reficere ; re- 
 vocare ; recreare, Cic. 
 
 Retroactive, a. Quod in praeterita vim habet. 
 
 Retrocession, s. Rei concessae restitutio. 
 
 Retrogradation. s. Regressio ; regressus, us, Cic. 
 
 Retrograde, a. Retrogradus, Plin. 
 
 To Retrograde, v. n. Retrogradi ; retroire, Plin. ; 
 retroferri. 
 
 Retrospect or Retrospection, s. Respectus, us. 
 
 Retrospective, a. Respiciens. 
 
 To Retund. v. a. Aciem retundere, Cic, hebetare, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Return, v. n. I. To come again to the same 
 place or state ; redire ; revenire ; remeare ; reverti ; re- 
 vehi ; vestigia relegere ; gressum recipere ; recurrere ; 
 remigrare. II. To make answer; rcspondere; re- 
 
 sponsum dare. 
 
 To Return, v. a. Reddere ; restituere ; remittere — 
 To return thanks ; gratias agere, Cic. 
 
 Return, s. I. Act of coming back to the same place 
 or state; reditus, us ; reditio ; reversio; regressus, us. 
 II. Revolution; vicissitude; vices, pi. ; vicissitudo ; 
 conversio. III. (In trade) ; Repayment, requital; auc- 
 tarium, Plaut. ; additamentum ; accessio ; praemium ; 
 merces ; compensatio ; remuneratio ; restitutio ; deditlo, 
 Cic. IV. Restitution; redditio. — To make a return ; 
 par pari referre, Cic. V. A list; catalogus, Plaut.; 
 index ; recensio, Cic 
 
 Returns, Return-days. s. pi. (In law) ; dies juridici, 
 Phn. 
 
 To Reveal, v. a. Fatefacere, Cic. ; retegere, Ov. ; 
 prodere, Juv. ; evulgare, Liv. ; enuctiare ; in lucem prc- 
 ferre ; indicare ; notum facere, Cic. 
 
 Revealer. p. Qui rem notam facit ; delator, Cic. 
 
 To Revel, v. n. Comissari, Cic. 
 
 Revel or Revelrv. s. Festae, pi. ; dapes, pi. ; epulae, 
 pi. ; . comissatio, Cic. 
 
 Revelation, s. Patefactio ; declaratio. — The Reve- 
 lation of St. John ; Apocalypsis. 
 
 Reveller, s. Comissator, Ter. 
 
 To Revenge, v. a. Ulcisci ; vindicare ; pcenas cxpe- 
 tere. — To revenge one's self; se vindicare ; ulcisci, Ter. 
 
 Revenge, s. Vindicatio, Cic. ; ultio, Plin. ; rijdicta, 
 Quint. 
 
 Revengeful, a. Ultionis appetens, or cupidus ; vin- 
 dictae avidus; ad ultionem pronus; injuriarum perse- 
 quentissimus, Cic. 
 
 Revengefulness. s. Ingenium ad ultionem pronum, 
 Tac 
 
 Revenger, s. Ultor ; vindex, Gic 
 
 Revengement. 5. Vindicatio, Cic 
 
 Revenue, s Fructus, us ; reditus, us ; vectigal, Cic. 
 
REVERBERATE 
 
 REVOLUTIONIST 
 
 To Reverberate, v. a. and n. Repercutere, Plin. ; 
 reflectere. 
 
 Reverberation, s. Repercussus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Revere, v. a. Revereri ; veneratione prosequi, 
 Veil. ; venerari, Cic. J devenerari, Liv. 
 
 Reverence, s. I. Veneration, respect; veneratio; 
 observatio ; observantia ; reverentia ; eultus, us ; obse- 
 quium, Cic. II. Courtesy ; salutatio, Cic. — With reve- 
 rence ; pace tua dixerim, Cic. 
 
 To Reverence, v. a. Observantia colere ; revereri ; 
 venerari, Cic. 
 
 Reverencer. s. Qui reveretur. 
 
 Reverend, a. Venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. ; 
 verendus, Ov. 
 
 Reverent or Reverential, a. Reverens, Plin. ; ali- 
 cujus observantissimus, Cic. 
 
 Reverentially or Reverently, ad. Verecunde, Cic. ; 
 reverenter, Plin. 
 
 Reverie, s. Deliramentum, Plaut. ; delirati^ ; deli- 
 rium ; Cels. ; vigilantiura somnia ; meditatio, Cic. 
 
 Reversal, s. Pcenae commutatio. 
 
 To Reverse v. a. Prosternere, Sail. ; dejicere, Liv. ; 
 evertere ; disturbare ; affligere ; demoliri ; invertere ; per- 
 vertere ; deturbare ; Cic. ; ima summis permiscere, Lu- 
 can. 
 
 Reverse, s. I. Vicissitude ; vicissitudo ; conversio ; 
 commutatio; vices. — Reverse of fortune ; adversa for- 
 tuna; adversus casus, us, Cic. II. The side of a coin 
 
 on which the head is not impressed ; pars aversa. 
 
 Reversible, a. Revocabilis, Ov. ; revertendus. 
 
 Reversion, s. Reversio, Cic. ; successoris designatio 
 post obitum ; possessoris muneris designata successio. 
 
 To Revert, v. a. Vertere ; invertere ; versare. 
 
 To Revert, v. n. Reverti : revenire ; remeare, Cic. 
 
 Revertible. a. Revertendus. 
 
 To Revest, v. a. Induere ; vestire ; instaurare ; re- 
 stituere. 
 
 Revestiary. 5. Sacrum vestiarium, Plin. 
 
 Reviction. s. Ad vitam reditus, us. 
 
 To Revictcal. v. a. Commeatum supportare, or 
 subministrare, Caes. 
 
 To Review, v. a. I. To look at a second lime ; ite- 
 rum videre ; revisere ; recognoscere ; rem attente denuo 
 considerare, Cic. II. To examine, overlook; scrutari, 
 Plin. ; recensere, Liv. 
 
 Review, s. Revisio ; recognitio, Cic. ; censura, Plin. 
 — (O/ an army) ; exercitus, or copiarum, recensio. 
 
 Reviewer, s. Criticus, Cic. 
 
 To Revile, v. a. Aliquem contumeliis lacessere, or 
 afiScere, Cic. ; alicui convicium facere, Ter. 
 
 Revile or Reviling, s. Contumelia : convicium ; ver- 
 borum atrocitas. 
 
 Reviler. s. Qui convicus aliquem lacerat. 
 
 Revilingly. ad. Contumeliose, Cic. 
 
 Revisal or Revision, s. Recognitio. 
 
 To Revise, v. a. Revisere; recognoscere; rem at- 
 tente denuo considerare. 
 
 Revise, s. Recognitio. 
 
 Reviser, s. Qui rem denuo ponderandam suscipit. 
 
 To Revisit, v. a. Revisere ; iterum invisere, Cic. 
 
 Revival. >. Restitutio ; reparatio : renovatio ; in- 
 stauratio, Cic. 
 
 To Revive, v. n. Reviviscere, Cic. ; ad vitam redire, 
 Cels. 
 
 To Revive, v. a. Ad vitam revocare, Cic. ; a morte re- 
 
 ducere.Virg. ; vitas reddere, Hor Fig. ; vires reficere ; 
 
 animum reddere, renovare, exsuscitare, excitare, Plin. 
 
 Reviver. 5. Qui ad vitam reducit. 
 
 To Revivificate or Revivify, v. a. Sensum vitalem 
 rursus alicui infundere. 
 
 Reunion, s. Partium disjunctarum conjunctio, or in 
 eundem locum congregatio. — Reunion of friends j gratiae 
 reconciliatio, Cic. 
 
 To Reunite, v. a. Disjuncta coagmentare ; iterum 
 conjungere; ferruminare, Plin. — To reunite friends j 
 reconciliare ; ad concordiam reducere, Cic. 
 
 To Reunite, v.n. Coire, Cels.; coalescere, Plin.; 
 confervescere, Cels. — (Of friends) ; in gratiam redire, Cic. 
 
 Revocable, a. Revocabilis, Ov. 
 
 Revocation, s. I. Reversal; legis abrogatio, or 
 abolitio, Cic. ; edicti rescissio ; revocatio. II. Recall; 
 revocatio, Cic. 
 
 To Revoke, v. a. Infectum facere, Plaut. ; irritum 
 facere ; rescindere ; rurnpere ; revocare ; retractare ; ab- 
 rogare, Cic. 
 
 To Revolt, v. n. Rebellare, Caes. ; rebellionem fa- 
 cere, Liv. ; ab aliquo desciscere ; deficere, Cic. ; defec- 
 tionem facere, Liv. 
 
 Revolt. 5. Rebellium, Liv. ; rebellio, Caes. : defec- 
 tio, Cic. ; rebellatio, Val. Max. 
 
 Revolter. s. Rebellis, Suet. ; rebellans, Caes. 
 
 To Revolve, v. n. and a. Circumagi ; circumvolvi ; 
 in orbem agi, or volvi ; circumagere se, Cic. ; se conver- 
 tere. — To revolve in one's mind ; rem secum animo vol- 
 vere, Liv. ; consilium animo volutare, Curt. ; in corde 
 versare, Plaut. 
 
 Revolution, s. Conversio; rerum mutatioj viclssi- 
 237 
 
 tudo ; rerum commutatio, or inclinatio — A public revo» 
 lution ; status publici commutatio. 
 
 Revolutionist, s. A favourer of revolutions ; qui 
 novis rebus studet. 
 
 To Revomit. v. a. Revomere, Virg. ; vomitum repe- 
 tere, Cels. 
 
 To Reward, v. a. Alicui praemium tribuere ; aliquem 
 praemio donare, afficere, or decorare ; remunerare ; re- 
 munerari, Cic. 
 
 Reward, s. Merces ; praemium ', femuneratio ; pro- 
 tium, Cic. 
 Rewardable. a. Praamio dignus. 
 Rewarder. s. Qui praemio aiiicit. 
 Rhapsodist. s. Homerista, Petron. 
 Rhapsody, s. Farrago, Juv. 
 
 Rhetoric s. Rhetorica ; rhetorice, Quint. ; ars ora- 
 toria, Plin. 
 
 Rhetorical, a. Oratorius, Plin. ; rhetoricus, Cic. 
 Rhetorically, ad. Rhetorice ; more rhetorico. 
 Rhetorician, s. Rhetoricus, Cic. ; eloquentiae candi- 
 date, Quint.; rhetor; eloquentiae professor. 
 Rheum, s. Epiphora ; thoracis distillatio, Plin. 
 Rheumatic, a. Rheumaticus, Plin. 
 Rheumatism, s. Rheumatismus, Plin. 
 Rheumy, a. Rheumaticus, Plin. 
 Rhinoceros, s. Rhinoceros, Plin. 
 Rhisagra. s. (With dentists) ; rhizagra, Cels. 
 Rhomb, s. (In geometry) ; rhombus. 
 Rhomboid, s. Rhomboides, Irontin. 
 Rhubarb, s. Rha barbarum. 
 Rhumb, s. Linea index venti. 
 Rhyme, s. Vocum idem sonus, or exitus similes. 
 To Rhyme, v. n. I. To agree in sound ; syllabis 
 consonantibus desinere. II. To make verses ; versus 
 condere, or scribere. 
 Rhymer or Rhy/mester. s. Recentior poe'ta. 
 Rhymes, s. pi. Poema, Cic. ; carmen, Hor. 
 Rhythm, s. Rhythmus. 
 Rib. s. Costa, Cels. 
 Ribaldry, s. Obscenitas, Liv. 
 Riband, Ribband, or Ribbon, s. Vitta ; taenia, Virg.; 
 
 lemniscus, Plaut A riband-weaver ; vittarum textor. 
 
 — Trimmed with ribands; vittatus ; lemniscatus, Cic. 
 Ribbed, a. Costatus, Varr. 
 Rice. s. Oryza, Plin. 
 
 Rich. a. I. Wealthy; dives; pecuniosus ; bene 
 
 nummatus ; opulentus ; opibus praepotens ; locuples ; 
 Cic; divitiis am uens. II. Splendid, precious ; splen- 
 didus ; lautus ; opimus. III. Abundant, plentiful ; 
 
 abundans ; affluens ; largus : copiosus ; benignus, Hor. 
 
 Riches, s. pi. Divitiae ; fortunae ; facultates ; opes; 
 opulentia ; res familiaris ; bona ; possessiones ; Cic. 
 
 Richly, ad. I. Copiously; copiose; large; Cic; 
 opulenter, Liv. II. With riches, magnificently; 
 
 abunde ; abundanter : affatim, Cic. ; ubertim, Catull. ; 
 basilice ; laute ; or, magnifice, Plaut. ; pretiose, Cic. 
 
 Richness, s. Divitiae, pi. ; opulentia ; abundantia ; 
 copia ; Ubertas ; affluentia ; luxuria ; profluentia ; ple- 
 nitas ; fecunditas, Cic. 
 
 Rick. s. Acervus, Cic. ; cumulus, Liv. ; congeries, 
 Plin. 
 
 Rickety, a. Deformis; articulis nodatis laborans. 
 To Rid. v. a. I. To set free; expedire ; liberare; 
 solvere; eripere ; detrahere. II. To clear, to disen- 
 cumber; nudare; denudare ; exuere. III. To remove ; 
 amoliri; amovere, Cic. 
 
 Riddance. I. Deliverance; liberatio. II. Act of 
 clearing away ; nudatio ; depulsio. 
 
 Riddle, s. I. A puzzling question, or dark pro- 
 blem; aenigma, Cic. II. A. coarse sieve; cribruin, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Riddle, v. a. I. To solve, to unriddle ; aenigma 
 aperire, Plaut. II. To sift; cribrare, Plin.; crib:o 
 
 succernere, Col. 
 
 To Ride, v . n. Equitare, Cic. ; equo vehi, insidere, 
 Liv. — To ride at anchor ; ad anchoras stare, Caes. 
 
 To Ride. v. a. Vires exhaurire; nimio cursu fati- 
 gare ; laboribus frangere, Cic. 
 
 Rider, s. Eques ; equitandi peritus, Cic. ; (veredarius, 
 Firm.). 
 
 Ridge, s. I. The top of the back ; spina, Cels. II. 
 Top of a hill; montis vertex, Cic. ; cacumen, Hor. ; cul- 
 men, Caes. ; jugum, Virg. ; fastigium, Curt. III. The 
 ground thrown up by the plough; porca; lira, Col. 
 IV. A ridge of hills ; montes continui, pi. — A ridge of 
 rocks; perpetua rupium mari summo exstantium juga. 
 Ridge-tile. s. Imbrex, Plin. 
 
 To Ridge. i>. a. In modum spinas elevare ; impor- 
 care ; Col. 
 Ridgy, a. Jugosus, Ov. 
 
 Ridicule, s. Ridiculum, Hor. ; deridiculum, Tac 
 — To turn into ridicule ; deridendum praeberc Quint.; 
 ludo vertere, Hor. 
 
 To Ridicule, v. a. Deridere ; deridendum nraebere, 
 Quint. 
 Ridiculous, a. Ridiculus, Cic. ; deridiculus, Liv. 
 Ridiculously, ad. Ridicule; insulse; inepte, Cic. 
 
RIDICULOUSNESS 
 
 RINDED 
 
 Ridiculousness, s. Ridiculum, Hor. ; deridiculum, 
 Tac. 
 
 Riding, s. I. The act of travelling on horseback ; 
 
 equitatio, Plin. II. A district ; pagus. 
 
 Riding-coat. s. Lacerna, Cic. 
 
 Riding-hood. s. Sagum cucullatum. 
 
 Riding-rod. s. Virgula, Cic. 
 
 Riding-school or Riding-house, s. Hippodromus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Rife. a. Communis ; Vulgatus j usitatus ; quotidia- 
 nus, Cic. 
 
 Rifely, ad. Vulgo ; abunde; abundanter ; affatim ; Cic. 
 
 Rifeness. s. Abundantia; copia; Cic. 
 
 Riffraff, s. Sordes. 
 
 To Rifle, v. a. Praedari ; rapere ; diripere ; exspo- 
 liarej nudare; spoliare, Cic. 
 
 Rifleman, k. Sclopetarius. 
 
 Rifler. s. Direptor; expilator ; Cic; praedator. 
 
 Rift. s. Rima ; fissum, Cic. ; fissura, Col. 
 
 To Rift. v. a. Findere; diffindere; discindere; per- 
 rumpere. 
 
 To Rift. v. n. Rimas agere, or capere, Cic. ; de- 
 hiscere, Cato ; hiare, Col. 
 
 To Rig. v. a. Rebus omnibus instruere ; armare 
 
 {A ship); navem instruere, or adornare, Caes. 
 
 Rigger, s. Nautici apparatus praebitor, Cic. 
 
 Rigging, s. lnteramenta, Liv. ; auxilia nautica, Ov. ; 
 navium armamenta, Plin. 
 
 Riggish. a. Lascivus ; libidinosus ; Cic. 
 
 Right, a. I. Just, honest ; rectus ; aequus ; Justus ; 
 bonus. II. Not erroneous; accuratus. III. Fit, 
 
 convenient ; aptus ; idoneus ; proprius ; conveniens ; 
 congruens ; commodus. IV. True, real; verus ; ge- 
 
 nuinus, Cic. V. Not left; dexter The right hand ; 
 
 manus dextra; or simply, dextra, or dextera, Ov.; Cic. 
 
 — On the right; dextre To the right hand ; dextror 
 
 sum, Liv. ; Hor. ; dextroversum, Plaut. VI. — To set 
 right; ad regulam exigere ; corrigere, Cic. ; emendare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Right, interj. Recte ! belle ! Cic. 
 
 Right, ad. I. Justly ; juste; aeque; ut aequum 
 est. II. In a direct line; recta via; directo. III. 
 Properly ; recte ; probe ; bene ; belle, Cic. ; approbe, 
 Gell. IV. According to art or rule ; rite, Cic. 
 
 Right.*. I. Justice; not wrong; jus; justitia ; 
 sequitas ; aequum; rectum. II. Prerogative, privi- 
 
 lege ; praerogativa ; privilegium ; immunitas. III. The 
 side not left; dextrum latus. 
 
 To Right, v. a. Summo jure agere ; jus reddere, or 
 tribuere. 
 
 Righteous, a. Justus ; aequus ; bonus ; pius ; rectus ; 
 recti tenax ; virtute praestans, or praeditus, Cic. 
 
 Righteously, ad. Cum virtute ; probe ; caste ; in- 
 tegre ; juste ; aeque ; recte ; sancte ; Cic. 
 
 Righteousness, s. Virtus ; honestas ; animi rectum ; 
 eequum ; aequitas : justitia ; bonitas, Cic. 
 
 Rightful, a. Legitimus. 
 
 Rightfully, ad. Legitime; juste ; jure ; pro jure, 
 Cic. 
 
 Rightfulness, a. iEquitas ; integritas; animi rec- 
 tum, Hor. 
 
 Right-hand. s. Dextra ; or, dextera. 
 
 Right-handed, a. Qui ut plurimum dextra utitur. 
 
 Rightly, ad. Recte; aeque; bene; juste; probe; 
 jure ; merito ; ex aequo et bono, Cic. 
 
 Rightness. s. Integritas ; aequitas ; Cic. ; animi rec- 
 tum, Hor. 
 
 Rigid, s. I. Stiff", not to be bent; rigidus ; durus. 
 II. Severe, harsh ; durus; rigidus; severus ; auste- 
 rus ; inexorabilis ; acerbus ; asper, Cic. 
 
 Rigidity, s. I. Stjfhess ; duritia ; durities ; rigor ; 
 rigiditas, Vitr. II. Severity, harshness ; severitas ; 
 
 asperitas; acerbitas ; durities; rigidi mores, pi., Cic; 
 duritia, Tac. ; rigor, Suet. ; mens flecti nescia, Ov. 
 
 Rigidly, ad. Austere ; severe ; aspere ; Cic ; rigide, 
 Sen. 
 
 Rigidness. s. Rigor, Suet.; severitas; asperitas; 
 durities, Cic — See Rigidity. 
 
 Rigorous, a. Durus ; asper ; acerbus ; severus, Cic. 
 
 Rigorously, ad. Rigide, Sen. ; austere ; severe ; 
 aspere ; acerbe, Cic. ; duriter, Plin. 
 
 Rigour, s. Asperitas ; acerbitas ; severitas ; durities, 
 Cic — With the utmost rigour ; summo jure, Cic. 
 
 Rill. s. Rivus ; rivulus, Cic 
 
 To Rill. v. n. Fluere ; profluere ; diffluere; manare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Rillet. 5. Rivulus, Cic. 
 Rilly. a. Scaturiginosus, Col. 
 
 Rim. s. Ora ; margo ; crepido ; labrum. — {Oj a gar- 
 ment or the like) ; limbus ; instita, Hor. 
 
 Rime. s. I. Hoarfrost; pruina; grando minu- 
 tissima; gelicidium, Col. II. A chink; rima ; fissum, 
 Cic. ; fissura, Col. 
 
 Rimy, a. Pruinosus, Col. 
 Rind. s. Cortex, Cic. ; liber. 
 
 To Rind. v. a. Arborem decorticare, Plin. ; cortice 
 denudare ; deglubere, Varr. 
 
 Rinded, a. Corticatus, Col. ; corticosus, Plin. 
 
 Ring. s. I. A circle; orbis. II. A circle of 
 
 gold, 8;c. ; annulus A seal ring; annulus signatorius, 
 
 Val. Max — A wedding ring ; pronubus annulus, Ter. 
 — Ear-ring; inauris, Plin. ; auricularis bulla. III. 
 (Of bells) ; multiplicis aeris campani concentus, us. 
 
 To Ring. v. a. and». I. To sound, resound ; so- 
 nare, Cic. ; resonare ; personare ; sonitum dare, Ov. ; 
 tinnire, Varr. — To ring a bell or bells ; aere campano 
 signum dare ; aes campanurn pulsare, or agitare, or ad 
 numerum pulsare. II. To encircle ; circulis religare. 
 
 III. Tofit with rings ; annulis instruere. IV To 
 
 ring a hog; porcum capistrare ; Capistris os porci prae- 
 figere. 
 
 Ring-box. s. Scrinium, Hor. 
 
 Ring-dove. s. Palumbes, Plin. ; palumbus ; palumba, 
 Mart. 
 
 Ringer, s. iEris campani pulsator. 
 
 Ringing, s. Multiplicis aeris campani sonitus, or con- 
 centus, us. 
 
 Ringleader, s. Qui factionis principatum tenet, Caes. 
 
 Ringlet. 5. I. A little ring; annulus, Cic. II. 
 A circle; circulus, Cic. III. A curl; pi., cinni, Plaut. j 
 cincinni, Cic ; cirri, Mart. 
 
 Ringtail, s. A bird ; minimi accipitris mas. 
 
 Ring -thimble, s. Digitale, Varr. 
 
 Ringworm, s. Lichen ; impetigo, Plin. 
 
 To Rinse, v. a. Eluere ; colluere, Cato. — To rinse 
 out the mouth ; os aqua fovere, Cels. 
 
 Riot. s. I. Bacchanalian revelry ; helluatio ; com- 
 potatio ; comessatio ; bacchatio ; intemperantia ; flagitiosa 
 libido; profusa hilaritas. II. Seditious tumult; se- 
 ditio ; turbae, pi. ; tumultus, us ; coitio ; concursatio, Cic. 
 
 To Riot. v. n. I. To revel ; perpotare ; pergraecari. 
 II. To raise a sedition or uproar ; tumultus ciere, 
 Cic. ; turbas excitare, Quint., concire, Plaut. 
 
 Rioter, s. I. A reveller ; popino; comessator; vir 
 perditus, dissolutus. II. One who raises an uproar or 
 sedition; seditiosus ; turbulentus, Cic. 
 
 Riotous, a. Seditiosus ; turbulentus ; dissolutus ; 
 perditus ; libidinosus ; in libidines effusus, Cic. 
 
 Riotously, ad. Seditiose ; turbulenter ; Cic 
 
 To Rip. v. a. Findere ; diffindere ; dividere ; lace- 
 rare ; laniare ; dilaniare ; discerpere ; discindere ; diri- 
 pere, Cic 
 
 Ripe. a. I. Mature, finished ; maturus ; solibua 
 coctus ; firmatus ; perfectus ; absolutus. II. Heady ; 
 piomptus ; paratus, Cic. 
 
 To Ripe or Ripen, v. n. and a. Maturescere ; matiu 
 ritatem assequi, Cic ; maturari, Col. ; coquere, Varr. ; 
 maturare, Plin. ; maturitatem afferre, Cic. 
 
 Ripely, ad. Consulte, Plaut. ; considerate ; tempes- 
 tive ; opportune ; commode ; Cic. 
 
 Ripeness, s. Maturitas 4 absolutio ; perfectio ; con- 
 summate ; Cic. 
 
 Ripper, s. Laciniator, Prudent. 
 
 To Ripple, v. n. Undatim scaturire, Col. ; bullare. 
 Plin. 
 
 To Rise. v. n. I. To lift up one's self; erigere se ; 
 surgere; consurgere; se attollere ; tolli. II. To swell, 
 increase ; crescere ; augeri ; amplificari, Cic. ; auges- 
 cere, Tac. ; increscere, Ov. III. To ascend, move 
 upward; ascendere; in aUitudinem assurgere. IV. 
 To take beginning ; oriri ; originem habere ; nasci, Cic. 
 V. To become great, grow in importance ; insur- 
 gere, Tac. VI. To rise {in arms) ; arma capere, or 
 
 sumere, Cic To rise again; rebellare. VII. To 
 
 spring up {from the ground) ; surgere, Hor. ; Col. 
 VIII — To rise up to one by way of respect ; alicui assur- 
 gere, Cic. 
 
 Rise. s. I. Ascent {of water); fluminum auctus, 
 Tac, accrementum, or incrementum, Plin. II. Rising 
 
 f round; clivus, Cic; tumulus; locus editus, Liv. 
 II. Source ; fons ; origo ; ortus, us ; principium ; caput ; 
 
 causa ; initium ; Cic To give rise to ; occasionem prae- 
 
 bere ; producere; gignere ; efficere, Cic; parere, Ter.; 
 ingenerare, !Cic IV. Height; elatio ; altitudo ; 
 
 excelsitas, Plin. 
 
 Risibility. 5. Ridendi facultas. 
 
 Risible, a. I. Having the faculty of laughing; 
 ridendi capax ; risum movens. II. Ridiculous; de- 
 ridendus, Ter. ; deridiculus, Plaut. 
 
 Rising, s. I. ( From bed) ; e lecto egressus, ascensus, 
 us. II. {Of a hill); clivus. III. {Of the stomach) ; 
 nausea, Cic. IV. Insurrection ; rebellio, Caes. ; (once, 
 rebellium, Liv.). V. {From the dead) ; a morte ad 
 
 vitam reditus, us. 
 
 Risk. s. Alea ; discrimen ; periculum ; sors ; for- 
 tuna, Cic. 
 
 To Risk. v. a. Fortunae committere ; periculum 
 adire, or subire ; fortunam tentare ; in discrimen venire ; 
 periclitari, Cic. 
 
 Rite. s. Ritus, us, Cic Funeral rites; funus ; ex- 
 
 sequiae, pi. ; justa, Cic. 
 
 Ritual, s. Rook in which the rites of religion are 
 set down ; ritualis liber, Cic. 
 
 Ritual, a. Solemnis, Cic. 
 
RIVAL 
 
 ROLLER 
 
 Rival. s. and a. Rivalis, Cic. ; aemulus, Ter. ; com- 
 petitor, Oic. 
 
 To Rival, v. a. Cum altero asmulari. 
 
 Rivality, Rivalry, or Riyalsiiip. s. iEmulatio, 
 Nep. ; rivalitas, Cic. 
 
 To Rive. v. a. and n. Findere ; diffindere ; dividere ; 
 rumpere ; discindere ; Cic. 
 
 River, s. Fluvius, Virg. ; flumen ; amnis, Cic — 
 River wetter $ aqua fluvialis, Col. — Down the river ; 
 secundo, or prono, amne, Virg. 
 
 River-dragon, s. Crocodilus, Plin. 
 
 River-horse, s. Hippopotamus, Plin. 
 
 To Rivet, v. a. Clavi cuspidem retundere, Cic — 
 To rivet a thing in one's mind ; in animo infigere, in- 
 sculpere, imprimere, Cic. 
 
 Rivulet, s. Rivulus, Cic. 
 
 Roach, s. A fish; rubellio ; gobio ; gobius ; Plin. 
 
 Road.. *. I. Public way ; via publica, Plaut., mi- 
 litaristic. ; iter; cursus, us; Liv. II. Ground u>here 
 ships may anchor; vadosa ora; navium stat^o, "Virg.; 
 statio opportuna navibus. III. Right of travelling ; 
 {on foot or horseback) ; iter : {on foot or horseback, or in 
 a carriage) ; actus, us. 
 
 To Roam. v. n. and a. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcur- 
 sare, Plaut. ; errare, Cic. ; obambulare, Virg. 
 
 Roamer. s. Concursator ; t errabundus ; Liv.; vaga- 
 bundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. 
 
 Roan, a A roan horse; equus albo, leucopha?o, 
 
 phceniceo, colore distinctus. 
 
 To Roar. v. n. Fremere ; frendere ; obmurmurare,Ov. 
 
 Roar or Roaring, s. Fremitus, us. — A roar of 
 laughter; risus solutus, immodicus, inconditus. 
 
 To Roast, v. a. Prop.; torrere, Virg.; torrefacere, 
 Col. ; ad ignem versare, Hor. — Fig. ; vexare; exagitare. 
 
 Roast or Roasted, a. Assus, Cels.; tostus, Ov 
 
 To rule the roast ; nimium esse imperii, Liv. 
 
 Rob. s. Succus condensatus. 
 
 To Rob. v. a. Furari ; clam eripere, subripere, or 
 surripere, Cic. ; furto tollere, Virg. ; pra?dari ; latroci- 
 nari ; grassari ; alicui furtum facere ; spoliare ; expi- 
 lare ; com pilar e ; nudare. 
 
 Robber, s. Fur ; latro ; prado ; predator ', spoli- 
 ator ; grassator, Cic. 
 
 Robbery. «. Fuftum ; latrocinium, Cic. ; grassatio, 
 Plin. ; grassatura, Suet. ; rapina, Liv. 
 
 Robe. s. Talaris, or longa, vestis, Cic. ; vestis fluens, 
 Propert. ; syrma, Mart. ; vestis forensis, Col — Gentle- 
 men of the long robe ; homines forenses, Quint. 
 
 To Robe. v. n. Vestem talarem induere. 
 
 Robin-redbreast, s. A bird; erithacus ; phcenicu- 
 rus. Plin. 
 
 Robust or Robustious, a. Robustus ; lacertosus ; 
 valens, Cic. ; validus, <^,v. ; vigens, Cic. 
 
 Robustly, tad. Viriliter. 
 
 Robustness, s. Nervi,pl. ; vigor, Liv. ; robur, Cels. ; 
 corporis robur, Cic. ; viridis setas, Col. 
 
 Rocambole, s. A root ; allium. 
 
 Roche Alum. s. Alumen, Plin. 
 
 Rochet. <s. Linea tunica substrictioribus manicis. 
 
 Rock. s. Saxum ; silex ; scopulus; Cic. ; rupes, Cses. ; 
 petra, Curt. 
 
 To Rock. v. a. Agitare ; quassare ; jactare ; movere ; 
 
 commovere ; versare To rock a cradle ; infantem in 
 
 cunis versare. 
 
 To Rock. v.n. Agitari ; moveri. 
 
 Rocker, s. Cunarum motor, Mart. 
 
 Rocket, s. A plant ; eruca, Plin. 
 
 Rock Salt. s. Sal fossilis, Varr. 
 
 Rocky, a. Scopulosus, Cic. ; saxosus, Plin. 
 
 Rod. s. Virga, Virg. ;'virgula, Cic. — (For measur- 
 ing); pertica longurius, Varr. — (For punishment); 
 virga, pi., Cic A fishing rod; arundo, Plin — A cur- 
 lain rod ; radius ferreus, Plin. 
 
 Rodomontade, s. Superbiloquentia, Cic. 
 
 To Rodomontade, v. n. Se magnifice jactare et os- 
 tentare ; de se ipso gloriosius loqui, Cic. 
 
 Roe. s. Caprea, Virg. ; Plin. 
 
 Rogation, s. Precatio ; rogatio ; obtestatio ; obsecra- 
 tio ; Cic. 
 
 Rogation Week. s. The second week before Whitsun- 
 day ; instituta supplicationibus hebdomada. 
 
 Rogue, s. Nequam ; nequior; nebulo ; furcifer ; Cic. ; 
 aeruscator, Plaut. 
 
 To Rogue, v. n. Furari ; furtum facere ; fraudem 
 facere ; furto subducere, Cic. ; suffurari, Plaut. 
 
 Roguery or Roguishness. «. Facinus indignum, or 
 illiberale ; fraus ; Cic. ; lepida procacitas, Mart. 
 
 Roguish, a. Nequam ; nequior ; illiberalis ; fraudu- 
 lentus ; lascivus, Virg. — A roguish eye ; paetus ocellus. 
 
 Roguishly, ad. Flagitiose ; fraudulenter ; lascive. 
 
 To Roist or To Roister, v.n. Se magnifice jactare 
 et ostentare ; de se ipso gloriosius loqui, Cic. 
 
 To Roll. v. a. and n. Volvere ; pervolvere ; volu- 
 tare ; convolvere ; complicare ; versare ; volvi, Cic. 
 
 Roll. s. I. The act of rolling ; circumactio, Vitr. ; 
 circumactus.us. Sen. II. That which is rolled; volu- 
 men, Plin. 1 1 1. Public writing, register ; acta publica, 
 239 
 
 pi. ; index, Cic. ; catalogus, Plaut. ; recensio, Cic. —The 
 Rolls ; Tabularium forense. .1 V. Bread; panis. V — 
 
 A roll of paper ; chartas convolutae. pi A bookbinder's 
 
 roll ; rotula A roll of the eyes ; oculorum vertigo, 
 
 Plin — A roll of the drum ; crebra tympani pulsatio. 
 
 Roller, s. Cylindrus ; palanga, Vitr (For dough) ; 
 
 radius, Plaut. 
 
 Rolling, s. Circumactio, Vitr. ; circumactus, us, Sen. 
 — (At sea) ; navis volutatio, Sen., vacillatio, Quint. 
 
 Rolling, a. Volubilis. 
 
 Rolling-pin. s. Radius. Plaut. 
 
 Roman, a. Romanus, Cic. — A Roman nose ; nasus 
 aduncus, Ter. 
 
 Romance, s. Fabuiaris historia, Suet. ; fabulosa nar- 
 ratio ; narratio fictae simillima, Plin. ; cantilena tenera, 
 or flebilis. 
 
 To Romance, v. n. Fingere ; confingere ; comminisci ; 
 fabulas fingere ; vana gloriose mentiri, Cic. 
 
 Romancer, s. Mendaciloquus, Plaut. ; splendide men- 
 dax, Hor. ; fabulator, Gell. 
 
 Romancing, s. Fabulosa narratio ; commenta. 
 
 *To Romanize, v. a. Peregrinum vocabulum Latinum 
 facere. 
 
 Romantic a. Fabulosus, Cic A romantic spot; 
 
 locus poetarum, or fabulatorum, coloribus depingenda. 
 
 Romp. s. I. A rude, boisterous, girl ; puella pro- 
 terva, or lasciva. II. Rough, rude, play ; tripudiatio, 
 Liv. ; exsultatio, Plin. 
 
 To Romp. v. n. Exsultare, Cic. ; tripudiare, Liv . ; ex- 
 sultim ludere, Hor. 
 
 Rondeau, s. A kind of poetry ; rhythmus orbicularis. 
 
 Rood. s. I. A pole ; pertica; longurius, Varr. 
 II. The cross ; crux. 
 
 Roof. s. Tectum ; fastigium, Cic. ; culmen, Liv 
 
 (Of the mouth) ; palatum, Cels. 
 
 To Roof. v. a. Tegere. 
 
 Roofless a. Sine tecto. 
 
 Rook. s. I. A bird; graculus. II. (At chess) ; 
 latrunculus, Sen. III. A cheat; fur ; latrunculus ; 
 
 veterator ; fraudator, Cic. 
 
 To Rook. v. a. Fucum faeere ; fallere ; in fraudem 
 impellere ; suppilare ; surripere, Cic. 
 
 Room. s. I. Space; locus; spatium, Cic. II. 
 Apartment in a house; conclavium, Plaut.; conclave, 
 Cic. ; cella, Hor — Dining-room ; ccenatio, Col. ; ccena- 
 culum, Varr. ; diaeta, Plin. ; triclinium. — Bed-room ; 
 cubiculum; dormitorium, Plin. — Drawing-room ; cubile 
 salutatorium, Col. III. Opportunity ; locus ; occasio; 
 causa, Cic. 
 
 Roomage or Roomyness. s. Spatium. 
 
 Roomy, a. Amplus, Cic. ; spatiosus, Col. ; vastus ; 
 grandis ; latius patens, Cic. 
 
 Roost, s. Sedile, Varr. ; cubile ; scala gallinaria, Ce?s. 
 
 To Roost, v. a. Arbori insidere, Col. 
 
 Root. s. I. Part of a plant ; radix; stirps ; pes. 
 
 II. The original, first cause ; origo ; fons ; prinoi- 
 
 pium ; ortus,us ; initium. III. (In grammar) ; radix, 
 
 Ov. IV. The first ancestor ; stirps ; sanguinis auctor, 
 
 Virg. 
 
 To Root. v. a. and n. Altis radicibus niti ; in terram 
 radices agere, Cic. ; radicari, Plin. ; invalescere ; accres- 
 cere, Cic. 
 
 To Root up or out. v. a. Arborem eradicare, Ter. ; 
 radicitus exturbare, Col. ; exstirpare ; radices evellere, 
 Cic. ; radicitus effodere, Ter. ; funditus tollere, Cic. ; 
 penitus exscindere, Hor. 
 
 Rootedly. ad. Firmiter, Caes. ; valide ; vehementer, 
 Cic. 
 
 Rooty, a. Radicosus, Plin. 
 
 Rope. s. Funis ; restis, Col. ; rudens, Plaut. ; la- 
 queus, Cic. — A small rope; funiculus, Cic; resticula, 
 Vitr. 
 
 To Rope. v. a. Lentescere; in lentorem abire. 
 
 Rope-dancer, s. Funambulus, Ter. ; schcenobates, 
 Juv. 
 
 Rope-maker, s. (Restiarius, Fronto) ; restio, Suet. 
 
 Rope-yard or Ropery, s. Funium texendorum offi- 
 cina. 
 
 Rope-yarn. s. Stamen, Plin. ; linum, Cels. 
 
 Ropiness. s. Lentor; lentitia, Plin. ; glutinosus humor, 
 Col. 
 
 Ropy. a. Glutinosus, Col. ; sequax, Plin. 
 
 Rosary, s. (With Roman Catholics) ; sacrum Beata? 
 Virgini rosarium. 
 
 Rose. s. Rosa — A full-blown rose; rosa diffusa in 
 orbem, Col. — Rose-oil ; oleum rosaceum, or rhodinum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Roseate or Rosy. a. Roseus, Virg. ; rosaceus, Plin. 
 
 Rose-bud. s. Viridis alabaster, Plin. 
 
 Rose-bush or Rosier. *-. Rosarum spina ; rosarium ; 
 rosa, Plin. 
 
 Rosemary. *. Libanotis ; rosmarinum, Plin. ; rosma- 
 rinus, Col. 
 
 Roset. s. A red colour for painters ; purpurissum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Rose-water, s. Aqua rosacea, Plin, 
 
 Rosin, s. Resina, Col. 
 
ROSIN 
 
 ROUT 
 
 To Rosin, v. a. Resinare, Juv. 
 
 Rosiny. a. Resinosus, Plin. 
 
 Rostrated, a. Rostratus, Cic. 
 
 Rostrum, s. Rostrum, Cic. 
 
 To Rot. v. a. and n. Putrefacere, Col. ; putrere, 
 Plaut. ; putrescere, Cic. ; putrefied, Ov. ; situm trahere, 
 Piin. 
 
 Rot. s. Corruptio, Cic. ; putredo, Ov. ; caries, Col. 
 
 Rotation, s. Rotatio, Vitr. ; circumactus, us, Sen.; 
 
 ordo, Cic In rotation ; vicissim ; per vices, Plin. ; al- 
 
 terna vice, Col. 
 
 Rote. 5. Assiduus usus, us ; quotidiana exercitatio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Rotten, a. Putridus, Cic. ; putrefactus, Lucr. ; pu- 
 tris, Hor. ; putredine vitiatus, Ov. 
 
 Rottenness, s. Putredo, Ov. ; caries, Col. ; corrup- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 Rotula. s. (In anatomy) ; Kneepan ; rotula. 
 
 Rotund, a. Rotundus ; globosus, Cic. ; sphaeroides, 
 Vitr. ; orbiculatus, Cic. ; circinatus, Plin. ; teres, Virg. 
 
 Rotundity, s. Forma rotunda, Cic. ; rotunditas, Plin. 
 
 Rotunda, s. A building ; aedes intus et extra rotundoe. 
 
 To Rove. v. n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcursare, 
 Plaut. ; errare ; vagari ; digredi, Cic. 
 
 Rover, s. I. One who wanders about ; concursator ; 
 errabundus ; Liv. ; vagabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. 
 II. A pirate ; pirata ; praedo maritimus, Cic. 
 
 Rouge, s. Minium ; cinnabaris ; purpurissum ; ru- 
 brica ; Cic. 
 
 To Rouge, v.n. Purpurissum adhibere ; purpurisso 
 ati. 
 
 Rough, a. I. Not smooth ; scaber, Ov. ; scabrosus ; 
 salebrosus, Virg. ; asper ; durus ; inasqualis ; arduus. 
 II. Rugged in manners; rusticus ; inurbanus ; as- 
 per; durus. 1 1 1 . Not gentle ; violentus ; vehemens, 
 Cic. IV. Stormy; procellosus, Cic. V. Austere to 
 the taste ; asper; durus. VI. Unpleasant; adverse; 
 dangerous ; asper; durus. VII. Harsh to the car; 
 asper; durus. 
 
 Rough-cast. s. I. A rude model; adumbratio ; 
 rudis operis informatio, Cic. ; prima rei delineatio. 
 II. Plaster mixed with pebbles; arenatum ; parietis 
 crusta, Plin. 
 
 To Rough-cast. v. a. Arenatum inducere, Plin. 
 
 Rough Draught. 5. Levis rei adumbratio; rudis 
 operis informatio, Cic. 
 
 To Rough-draw. v. a. Inchoare ; adumbrare ; pri- 
 moribus lineis describere, Cic. 
 
 To Roughen, v. a. and n. Asperare, Virg. ; asperum, 
 or durum, reddere, or eflicere ; horrescere ; iuhorrescere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Rough-hew. v. a. Inchoare; adumbrare, Cic; 
 
 delineare, Plin Hough-hewn work ; opus exasciatum, 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Rough-hewn. a. Adumbratus ; inchoatus, Cic. ; ex- 
 asciatus, Plin. — Fig. ; impolitus ; rudis ; Cic. 
 
 Roughly, ad. I. Not smoothly ; aspere. II. Not 
 gently; duriter; aspere; acerbe. III. Not politely ; 
 rustice; ineleganter; inurbane, Cic. 
 
 Roughness, s. Aspredo ; aspritudo, Cels. ; asperitas ; 
 duritas ; acerbitas, Cic. 
 
 Round, a. Rotundus; globosus; sphaeroides ; orbi- 
 culatus; Cic; circulatus, Cels. ; circinatus; congloba- 
 tus in pilae modum, Plin. ; teres, Virg — A round num- 
 ber ; numerus integer. 
 
 Round, s. I. A circle; circulus ; orbis, Cic. II. 
 Step of a ladder; gradus, us. III. A revolution; con- 
 versio ; vices ; motus (us) orbicus ; circuitus, us ; Varr. ; 
 ambitus, us, Plin. 
 
 Round or Rounds, s. (A military term.) Vigiliarum. 
 Iustratio. — To go the rounds ; vigilias circumire, Cass. 
 
 Round, ad. In orbem, Virg. ; circulating Suet — To 
 go round a thing ; circumire ; arnbire, Cic. 
 
 Round, prep. Circum ; circa. 
 
 To Round, v. a. and n. Cingere; circumdare; cir- 
 cumstare; circumcludere ; ambire, Cic. 
 
 Roundabout, a. Obliquus; indirectus, Quint. 
 
 Roundhouse. $. Statio, Liv. 
 
 Roundly, ad. i.e. Openly, plainly ; libere; audacter; 
 ingenue; candide; aperte'; sincere, Cic; simpliciter, 
 Curt. 
 
 Roundness, s. Forma rotunda, Cic. ; rotunditas, Plin. 
 
 To Rouse, v. a. I. To wake from rest; e somno, or 
 dormientem, excitare, or excire; aliquem exsuscitare ; 
 expergefacere. II. To excite to thought or action; sti- 
 mulare et excitare, Cic. ; animos excitare, Caes. ; yeterno 
 arcere, Hor. ; ad rem alicui stimulos admovere, Cic. ; ali- 
 quem impellere ad. III. To start (a beast) from his 
 lair ; e latebris, orlatibulis, excitare, Cic ; cubilibus ex- 
 cire, Liv. ; cubili excutere, Plin. J. 
 
 To Rouse, v. n. I. To awake from sleep; expergisci, 
 Cic. ; e somno suscitari. — {At the usual time) ; hora 
 soluta somno solvi, Cic. — To rouse one's self suddenly ; 
 subito et cum trepidatione expergisci, Cic. II. To be 
 excited to thought or action ; veternum deponere, or ex- 
 cutere ; exsurgere ; or, se erigere ; Cic. 
 
 Rout. s. 1. Babble; see Rabble. II. Confusion 
 240 
 
 of an army defeated ; exercitiis dissipatio, (profiigatio. 
 Auson.); fuga; clades. 
 
 To Rout. v. a. Hostes fundere, fugare, profligare ; 
 copias hostium dissipare, Cic — To rout infantry ; pedi- 
 tatum effundere, Sail. — Routed; fusi fugatique,*Liv. 
 
 Route, s. iter, Liv.; via; cursus, us ; Cic Anvnu- 
 
 sual route ; itineris insoliti usurpatio, Liv To follow 
 
 a route ; viam, or via, insistere ; iter aliquo conferre, Cic, 
 tendere, orintendere, Liv., carpere, Hor. ; ad locum diri- 
 gere, Cic. — We have followed the same route ; eadem ves- 
 tigia incepimus, Sen. — To change a route; alium cursum 
 petere, Cic. 
 
 Row. s. Ordo; series; versus, us. 
 
 To Row. v. a. Remigare; remis insurgere; remos 
 ducere, Ov., or impellere, Virg. — To row with all one's 
 might; brachia remis inteudere ; remis incumbere ; 
 Virg. — To roiv back, i. e. to backwater; remos inhi- 
 bere, Cic. ; retro navem remis inhibere, Liv. 
 
 To Row. v. n. Navem remis impellere, or propellere. 
 
 Rowel. 5. I. The point of a spur ; stellatus calcaris 
 orbiculus. II. A scton ; resticula carnibus inserenda, 
 or inserta. 
 
 Rower, s. Remex, Cic. — The rowers (collectively) : 
 remigium. 
 
 Royal, a. I. Of or belonging to a king; regius > 
 regalis ; Cic. ; basilicus, Plaut. — A royal palace ; regia 
 
 — The royal family ; domus regnatrix, Tac The royal 
 
 power ; regia potestas, Cic. II. Noble, illustrious, $c; 
 see these words. • 
 
 Royalist, s. Regi addictus ; monarchiae fautor. 
 
 Royally, ad. Basilice, Plaut. ; regie ; regifice ; Cic. ; 
 regaliter, Ov — To be received or entertained royally ; 
 regio apparatu, or regifico luxu, accipi, Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 Royalty, s. Regia, or regalis, potestas ; regalis dig- 
 nitas, Cic. — To aspire after royalty ; regnum appeterp, 
 Cic; regnum afl'eetare.— Tfte insignia of royalty; regia 
 insignia, pi. 
 
 To Rub. v. a. Fricare, Plaut. ; confricare ; defricare , 
 Col. ; perfricare, Cic. — To rub (gratingly) ; scalpere, 
 
 Juv. ; scabere, Plin To rub ointment ; illinere. — To 
 
 rub a horse down ; equum strigili defricare, or distrin- 
 
 gere To rub out; expungere, Plaut. ; delere ; inter- 
 
 linere, Cic To rub up or over, i. e. to retouch ; opus 
 
 recognoscere, limare, expolire, Cic. — To rub up, i. e. to 
 excite ; see To Excite. 
 
 To Rub. v. n. I. To fret, to suffer friction ; mutuo 
 
 affricari ; usu deteri To rub or fret sore, to gall; uri. 
 
 II. —To rub through (difficulties) ; e negotio se extra- 
 here ; e turbis se evolvere, Ter. ; laqueis se explicare ; 
 sese de re expedire ; Cic. 
 
 Rub. s. i. e. Obstacle, impediment ; obstaculum, Plaut. ; 
 impedimentum, Cic ; obex, Liv. 
 
 Rubber, s. I. A cloth ; mantile. II. A whet- 
 
 stone ; cos. III. A game, a contest ; two games out of 
 three. — To play a rubber ; pro gemina victoria ludere. 
 
 Rubbish, s. I. Ruins of a building ; rudus ; rudus 
 vetus, Tac. ; Suet.; Plin.— A place full of rubbish ; ru- 
 
 detum, Cato To clear of rubbish ; eruderare solum, 
 
 Varr. II. Any thing vile and worthless ; quisquiliae ; 
 sordes. 
 
 Rubicund, a. Rubicundus, Ter. ; Virg. ; Ov. ; rubi- 
 cundulus, Juv. ; rubidus, Suet. 
 
 Rubrick. s. I. The title of a law, $c. ; rubrica, 
 Pand. II. A law ; rubrica, Mart. ; Quint. 
 
 Ruby. 5. Carbunculus, Plin. 
 
 Rudder, s. Clavus ; gubernaculum, Cic 
 
 Ruddiness, s. Color roseus, Ov. ; rubor. 
 
 Ruddle, s. Rubrica, Vitr. 
 
 Ruddy, a. Rubicundus ; rubicundulus ; rubidus. 
 
 Rude. a. I. Untaught, barbarous, savage ; ignarus ; 
 indoctus ; imperitus ; ineruditus ; illiteratus, Cic. ; ferus. 
 
 — A rude nation ; gens cultu aspera, Virg. II. Coarse 
 in manners ; impolitus ; rusticatus ; inurbanus ; Cic ; 
 illepidus ; inelegans — Rude manners; mores inconcinni, 
 Cic. III. Violent, boisterous; see Violent, Bois- 
 terous. IV. Artless, inelegant ; see Artless, Inele- 
 gant. 
 
 Rudely, ad. I. Unlearnedly ; indocte ; imperite ; 
 inerudite; feriter. II. Roughly; impolite; rustice; 
 
 inurbane ; illepide ; pingui, or crassa, Minerva, Hor. 
 
 Rudeness, s. Rustici mores, Cic. ; rusticitas, Plin. ; 
 illepida, or inurbana, agendi ratio. 
 
 Rudiment, s. I. (Of science, grarnmar, 8jc.) ; ele- 
 menta, pi. ; prima elementa, pi., Hor. ; initia, pi., Cic. ; 
 prima rudimenta, pi., Quint. II. First beginning of 
 
 any thing ; origo, principium ; initium ; orsus, us. 
 
 Rudimental. a. Ad rudimenta, or prima rudimenta, 
 pertinens ; qui continet rudimenta ; elementarius, Sen. ; 
 (elementicius, Tertull.). 
 
 To Rue. v. a. Rei me, te, ilium, &c, pcenitet, piget ; 
 rei pcenitentiam agere, Plin. — To rue in vain ; pceniten- 
 tiam inutilem sequi, Liv. 
 
 Rue. s. An herb; ruta. 
 
 Rueful, a. Tristis ; miserabilis ; miserandus ; deplo- 
 randus ; lugendus ; Cic. ; deflendus, Sen. 
 
 Ruefully, ad. Masste; flebiliter ; dolenter. 
 
 Ruff. *. (Colli) amictus undatim plicatus. 
 
RUFFIAN 
 
 r Ruffian. «. Homo nequam, or nefarius, Cic — A 
 ruffianly countenance ; consceleratus vultus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Ruffle, v. a. I. To disorder, disturb ; distur- 
 bare; perturbare. — The wind riffles the water ; auster 
 disturbat freta, Sen. II. To disturb {the temper) ; vex- 
 are ; angere ; molestia afficere ; alicui molestiam exhi- 
 bere, Cic. III. To plait ; corrugare, Hor. ; in rugas 
 replicare, or cogere. 
 
 Ruffle, s. I. A disturbance ; tumultus, us, Cic. ; tu- 
 multuatio ; turba ac tumultus ; Liv. II. An ornament 
 of the arm ; limbus extremae manicae assutus. 
 
 Rug. s. Pannus crassiore lana contextus — A horse- 
 rug ; equi stratum. 
 
 Rigged, a. Asper ; scaber, Ov. ; scabrosus, Plin. ; 
 salebrosus, Virg. — Rugged places ; aspreta, pi., Liv. ; 
 aspera, pi., Caes. ; salebrae, pi., Hor. — See Rough. 
 
 Ruggedly, ad. Duriter ; aspere ; acerbe. 
 
 Ruggedness. s. I. Inequality; solum inaequale; 
 soli, Liv., or viarum, Cic, asperitas. II. Roughness 
 of manner ; asperitas; duritas ; acerbitas ; Cic; Liv. 
 
 Rugine. s. Radula. 
 
 Rugose, a. Rugatus ; rugosus, Plin. ; rugis exaratus, 
 Hor. 
 
 Ruin. s. I. Fall or destruction ; lapsus, us ; casus, 
 us ; recasus, us ; inclinatio ; eversio ; pernicies ; exitium ; 
 interitus, us. II. Remains of a building, &c. ; ruina; 
 ruinae ; parietinae, Cic. ; rudera, pi., Liv. — The ruins of 
 an army ; dissipati fusique exercitus reliquiae, Cass. 
 III. Loss of happiness, fortune, fyc. ; fractae, or accisae, 
 res. — To make one's ownfortune on the ruin of another's ; 
 ex afflicta alterius fortuna suam excitare, Cic. — To re- 
 cover the ruins of one's fortune ; fortunae naufragia col- 
 ligere, Cic. IV. Mischief, loss, damage ; damnum ; 
 detrimentum ; jactura. — To cause rain to any one ; 
 damnum alicui afferre, or importare, Cic. — To repair 
 ruin ; sarcire, Cic. 
 
 To Ruin. v. a. I. To reduce to ruins, demolish ; eru- 
 ere ; diruere ; asdificium a fundamentis eruere, or aver- 
 tere, Cic ; urbem delere, or exscindere, or funditus tol- 
 lere, Cic. ; urbem a fundamentis proruere, or solo aequare, 
 Liv. II. To destroy a person's fortune ; aliquem per- 
 dere ; alicui esse exitio ; perniciem, or exitium, afferre, 
 Cic. — To ruin without resource ; aliquem pessumdare, 
 or eradicare, Plaut. III. To impoverish, bring to po- 
 verty ; alicui egestatem afferre, Cic. ; aliquem ad mopiam 
 redigere, Ter. ; fortunis evertere ; bonis exhaurire ; spo- 
 liare et nudare ; domum exhaurire, or exinanire, Cic 
 
 To Ruin. v. n. I. To fall in ruins ; labi ; ruina col- 
 labi, Liv.; ruinam facere, Hor. II. To go to ruin; 
 perire. II. — To ruin one's self, bring one's self to po- 
 verty ; bona, or fortunas, effundere, profundere, or dissi- 
 pare. — To ruin one's self with good living ; bona abligu- 
 rire, Ter — Who ruins himself at play ; quem nudat 
 
 alea praeceps, Hor / am quite ruined ; res meae fractae 
 
 sunt, Hor. 
 
 To Ruinate, v. a. See To Ruin. 
 
 Ruinous, a. I. Fallen to ruin, dilapidated ; ruino- 
 sus, Cic. ; caducus, Plin. II. Mischievous, pernicious ; 
 damnosus, Ter. ; exitiosus ; exitialis, Cic. ; detrimento- 
 sus, Cass, 
 
 Ruinously, ad. Damnose. 
 
 Rule. s. I. Government ; regnum; imperium ;' po- 
 testas ; auctoritas. II. An instrument ; regula, Cic. ; 
 norma, Varr. ; amussis, Plin — Duty is the rule of all my 
 actions ; omnia officio metior, Cic — Contrary to rule ; 
 prave ; perperam ; Cic. III. A canon, direction; lex; 
 constitutum ; institutum; praescriptum ; praescriptio ; or- 
 
 dinatio Rules of a religious order; ordinis religiosi 
 
 instituta, or constitutiones. 
 
 To Rule. v. a. I. To govern ; gubernare ; admi- 
 nistrare ; regere ; moderare. II. To manage, conduct ; 
 dirigere ; componere ; constituere ; ordinare. Ill — To 
 rule with an instrument ; lineas ad regulam dirigere, 
 exigere, or ducere ; rem regula metiri, Cic. — To rule 
 paper ; directis ad regulam lineis chartam exarare. 
 
 To Rule. v. n. I. To be in command; esse in im- 
 perio ; regnare ; potiri rerum ; Cic ; potiri sceptra, 
 Lucr., sceptris, Virg. ; regni, Veil. ; imperio uti, Sail. ; 
 regnum in loco exercere, Plin. II. To govern one's 
 self; sibimet imperare, Cic. 
 
 Ruler, n. I. A governor; rector; qui regit ; im- 
 perator. — Ruler of a province; provincial gubernator, 
 or rector; praefectus. II. An instrument; see Rule. 
 
 Rum. s. Succus sacchariferae arundinis igne vaporatus. 
 
 To Rumble, v. n. Crepare ; crepitare. 
 
 Rumbling, s. Crepitus, as ; fremitus, us. 
 
 To Ruminate, v. a. Ruminare, Col. ; cibo pasto 
 pasci, Ov. ; remandere, Plin. 
 
 To Ruminate upon. v. n. Rem animo retractare, 
 Cic. ; saepe secum retractare et recogitare, Col. 
 
 Rumination, s. I. The chewing the cud ; ruminatio, 
 Plin. II, Meditation, reflection ; reputatio ; meditatio, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Rummage, v. a. Scrutari ; perscrutari. 
 
 Rummer, s. Majus poculum ; scyphus capacior, Hor. 
 
 Rumour, s. Rumor, Cic; fama; sermo, Cic — A 
 vague rumour ; rumor sine auctore, or capite, Cic. — A 
 241 
 
 RUMOUR 
 
 false rumour ; falsa^auditiones, pi., Tac A secret ru- 
 mour ; susurratio, Cic ; occultus sermo, Liv A com- 
 mon rumour ; sermo pervagatus ; sermo disseminata* 
 dispersusque ; Cic. 
 
 To Rumour, v. a. Rumores in vulgus disseminare, 
 Cic, spargere, Liv., varios serere, Virg. 
 
 Rump. s. I. The end of the bach-bone ; uropygium, 
 Mart. II. The buttocks ; clunis, Hor. ; clunes ; nates, 
 Hor. 
 
 To Rumple, v. a. In sinus, or rugas, contrahere; 
 rugam figere, Juv. ; rugare, Plaut. 
 
 Rumple, s. Ruga. 
 
 To Run. v.n. I. To move quickly ; currere ; esse 
 in cursu, Cic — To run to any one ; ad aliquem currere, 
 excurrere, contendere, Cic. — To run to a place ; in 
 locum accurrere; aliquo advolare, Cic. II. To rush 
 violently; volare, Cic; vorare viam, Catull. III. To 
 take a course at sea ; currere, Virg. ; Hor. — To run 
 against the rocks, (of a ship) ; offendere in scopulos, Ov. ; 
 ad scopulos allidi, Caes. — To run aground; in vado 
 haerere, Curt.; Virg. IV. To contend in a race; 
 
 stadium currere, Cic V. To flee ; fugere ; aufugere ; 
 fugae, or in fugam, se dare ; in fugam se conferre, or con- 
 jicere, Cic. ; fugam capere, or petere ; fugae se mandare, 
 Caes. ; fugam capessere ; in fugam converti, Liv. ; fugam fa- 
 cere, Sail. ; Liv. ; fugam dare, Virg. VI. To flow, have a 
 current; fluere ; manare. VII. To distil or be emitted 
 from any thing; stillare, Lucr. ; distillare ; destillare, 
 Col. ; exstillare, Plaut. VIII. To melt ; liquescere ; 
 
 liquari; liquefieri. IX. To send out pus or matter; 
 suppurare, Col. ; pus emittere, Cels — To run or be dis- 
 charged, (of matter) ; exire ; effundi; or, ferri. 
 
 To Run. v. a. I. To pierce, stab; transfodere, 
 
 Cic. ; transfigere, Liv To run one through with a 
 
 sword ; aliquem gladio transfodere, or transverberare, 
 Cic. II. To melt, fuse ; metalla liquare, or lique- 
 facere. III. To incur {a risk) ; periculum facere ; 
 periclitari. 
 
 Run. s. I. The act of running; cursus, us. II. 
 Cadence ; nurnerus ; modus ; Cic. III. Course, pro- 
 cess ; cursus, us ; curriculum ; tenor. 
 
 Runagate, s. I. A deserter ; fugitivus ; transfuga. 
 II. A vagabond ; erro, Hor.; erroneus, Col. ; inops 
 laris et fundi, Hor. 
 
 Runaway, s. Fugitivus ; transfuga. 
 
 Rundle. s. (Of a ladder) ; gradus, us. 
 
 Rundlet. s. Doliolum, Col. 
 
 Runner, s. I. One who runs ; cursor. II. One 
 who runs a race ; cursor, Cic ; stadiodromus, Plin. — ■ 
 (Said of ahorse); cursor (equus). III. A courier; 
 celeripes, Cic. ; hemerodromus, Liv. 
 
 Runnet. s. Vitulinum coagulum. 
 
 Running, s. See Run. 
 
 Running, a. Currens — Running water; aquafluens, 
 profiuens, Cic, or manans, Col. — The running year; 
 annus vertens, Cic, or qui nunc volvitur. 
 
 Rupture, s. I. The act of breaking ; abruptio, Cic. ; 
 fractura, Plin. II. Hernia ; hernia, Mart. ; ilium pro- 
 cidentia, Plin. III. Disagreement; alienatio ; dis- 
 
 junctio; Cic A rupture between friends ; amicorum 
 
 ab amicis distractio, Cic ; rupta gratia, Ov. — Rupture 
 of peace or of a treaty ; pacis, foederis, violatio, Cic. 
 
 To Rupture, v. n. See To Break, To Burst. 
 
 Rural, a. Rusticus ; campestris. 
 
 Rush. s. Juncus, Plin. ; scirpus, Col — A little rush ; 
 
 scirpiculus, Varr Of rushes; juncinus, Plin. ; junceus, 
 
 Col.; scirpeus, Plaut — A bed of rushes ; juncetum, 
 
 Varr. — Full of rushes ; juncosus, Plin Sea-rush ; 
 
 mariscus ; paliurus ; Plin. — I would not give a rash for 
 
 it ; illud non emerim titivilitio, Plaut It is not worth 
 
 a rush ; res nihili est ; hujus non facio ; nauci est. 
 
 Rushlight, s. Candela ex junco facta. 
 
 Rush. s. Cursus citatus. 
 
 To Rush. v. n. Gradum celerare, Virg. : praecipitare 
 se, Ter. ; dare se praecipitem, Hor. ; se injicere, proji- 
 cere, or conjicere. — A torrent that rushes from the 
 
 mountain ; devolutus monte praccipititorrens, Cic To 
 
 rush into danger; mittere se in pericula, Virg. ; per 
 aperta pericula ruere, Cic — To rush on thoughtlessly or 
 headlong; nimium properare, or festinare, Cic ; prae- 
 propere agere, Liv. — To rush on any one (hostilely) ; in 
 
 aliquem irruere, invadere, or impetum facere, Cic To 
 
 rush into the midst of enemies ; injicere se in medios 
 hostes, Cic. — To rush forward ; involare, Plaut. ; ir- 
 rumpere ; impetum facere ; Cic. ; concitare se in, Liv. 
 — To rush out; ex loco prosilire — To rush out or 
 forth, (as flames) ; ex loco erumpere. 
 
 Russet, a. Subrufus ; ravus. 
 
 Rust. s. Rubigo. — A spot of rust ; macula rubiginosa. 
 
 To Rust. v. a. Rubiginem rei obducere. 
 
 To Rust. v. n. Rubiginem habere, or contrahere, 
 
 Plin The mind rusts with inactivity ; incultu atque 
 
 socordia torpescit ingenium, Sail. ; torpet ingeniuiu 
 longa laesum rubigine, Ov. 
 
 Rustic, a. I. Of the country ; rusticus ; agrestis. 
 II. Rude; rusticus; incultus ; inconditus ; incou 
 cinnus ; agrestis. 
 
 R 
 
RUSTIC 
 
 SACRISTAN 
 
 Rustic. *. Rusticanus ; agrestis ; Cic. ; homo plenus 
 ruris, Catull. 
 
 Rustically, ad. Rustice, Cic. 
 
 Rusticity, s. Rusticitas, Quint. ; rusticana asperitas. 
 
 Rustiness. s. Rubigo ; macula rubiginosa (Of 
 
 bacon) ; rancor. 
 
 To Rustle, v. n. Strepere ; crepere. 
 
 Rustling, s. Strepitus, us ; crepitus, us. 
 
 Rusty, a. 1. (Of metals, &c.) ; rubiginosus, Mart. ; 
 aeruginosus, Sen. ; rubigine squalens, Quint — To grow 
 rusty ; rubiginem contrahere — To be rusty ; rubiginem 
 
 habere. II. (Of bacon); rancidus, Hor Somewhat 
 
 rusty ; rancidulus, Juv To grow rusty ; rancorem 
 
 contrahere ; rancore iiifici, Pallad. ; rancidum fieri. 
 
 Rut. s. 1. TJie track of a cart-icheel ; orbita, Cic. ; 
 rotae vestigium. 11. Copulation of deer ; veneris sti- 
 muli, pi. ; ardor venereus — A stag in rut; cervus ar- 
 descens venere. Lucr. ; cervus agitatus stimulis veneris, 
 Ov. — To be in rut ; araescere venere ; stimulis veneris 
 agitari. 
 
 Ruth. s. See Compassion. 
 
 Ruthful. a. See Compassionate, Sorrowful. 
 
 Ruthless, a. Crudelis ; saevus ; inhumanus ; bar- 
 barus ; omnis humanitatis expers ; Cic. 
 
 Ruthlessly, ad. Crudeliter ; inhumaniter ; atrociter, 
 Cic. 
 
 Ruthlessness. s. Feritas ; inhumanitas ; crudelitas ; 
 saevitia. 
 
 Rye. s. Secale, is n., Plin. 
 
 Sabbath. 5. Sabbatum, Juv, — Belonging to the Sab- 
 bath. ; sabbatarius, Mart. 
 
 Sable, s. An animal; martes zibelina. 
 
 Sable, a. Pullus ; fuscus ; niger. 
 
 Sable, s. (In heraldry) ; pullus, fuscus, niger, color. 
 
 Sabre, s. Acinaces, Hor. ; harpe ; falcatus gladius ; 
 Ov. 
 
 To Sabre, v. n. Ferro conscindere. 
 
 Sabulous, a. Arenosus. 
 
 Saccharine, a. Qui saccharum sapit, or sacchari sa- 
 porem reddit. 
 
 Sacerdotal, a. Sacerdotalis. 
 
 Sack. s. Saccus A little sack ; sacculus. — A sack 
 
 full of wheat ; plenus frumento saccus. 
 
 To Sack. v. a. Vastare ; diripere ; expilare, Cic — 
 To sack towns ; urbes depraedari, Just. ; divexare omnia 
 et diripere, Cic. 
 
 Sackcloth, s. Cilicium, Varr ; setis horrers subu- 
 cula. 
 
 Sacking, s. (Urbis) expilatio, spoliatio, direptio, 
 vastatio, populatio, Cic. 
 
 Sacrament, s. i. e. The visible sign of an invisible 
 grace ; sacramentum, Eccl. 
 
 Sacramental, a. Ad sacrameuta pertinens ; sacra- 
 mentorum proprius. 
 
 Sacred, a. I. Holy, consecrated ; sacer ; sacratus ; 
 sanctus; sacrosanctus. — To have no respect for things 
 sacred ; nihil sancti habere, Sail. II. Inviolable ; non 
 violabilis, Virg. ; inviolatus ; intemeratus ; sanctus : Cic. 
 
 Sacredly, ad. Sancte ; caste ; religiose ; inviolate ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sacredness. s. Sanctitas ; sanctitudo ; sanctimonia. 
 
 Sacrifice, s. i. e. Prop., A religious offering ; res 
 divina ; sacrificium ; sacrum ; sacra, orum, pi. ; immola- 
 tio. — To offer sacrifice; see To Sacrifice — Fig.; 
 
 Sacrifice of one's life ; vita? devotio, Cic To make the 
 
 sacrifice of any thing ; re se orbare, Cic To make the 
 
 sacrifice of one's right and interests for the common good ; 
 jus proprium cedere patriaeque remittere, Virg. 
 
 To Sacrifice, v. a. I. To offer to heaven, to immo- 
 late ; sacrificare, Plaut. ; sacrificium facere, Cic. ; rem 
 divinam facere, Ter. ; facere ; sacra conficere ; Cic. ; 
 dlvis operari. 11. To devote with loss; re se orbare, 
 Cic — To be ready to sacrifice one's life for another ; pro 
 altero capitis periculum subire, Ter., or se devovere, 
 
 Cic. ; vitam usui alicujus impendere, Tac To sacrifice 
 
 one's interests to the good of the state ; salutem reipub- 
 
 licaa suis commodis praeferre, Cic To sacrifice one's 
 
 animosities to the public good; inimicitias suas reipublicae 
 condonare, concedere, or remittere, Cic. — To sacrifice 
 
 justice to interest ; justitiam utilitati convellere, Cic He 
 
 sacrifices every thing to his interest; omnia rebus suis 
 posthabet, Cic. 
 
 Sacrificer. s. Immolator, Cic. ; sacrificus ; fem., 
 sacrifica, Plaut. ; sacerdotissa, Gell. 
 
 Sacrificial, a. Sacrificalis, Tac. 
 
 Sacrilege, s. Sacrilegium, Quint. — To commit sa- 
 crilege; religionem violare, Cic. ; sacrilegium commit- 
 tere, Quint. 
 
 Sacrilegious, a. Sacrilegus, Cic. 
 
 Sacrilegiously, ad. Irreligiose, Tac. 
 242 
 
 Sacristan. *. ^ldituus ; aeditimus ; Cic. ; sacrarii 
 custos. 
 
 Sacristy, s. Sacrarium. 
 
 Sad. a. I. Melancholy; melancholicus ; natura 
 
 tristis ; Cic. II. Sorrowful, afflicted ; tristis ; maestus ; 
 maerens ; Cic. — Somewhat sad ; subtristis, Ter.; tristi- 
 culus, Cic. — To be sad; maerere; esse in aegritudine, 
 
 Cic To be very sad ; aegritudine aflfici, or premi ; in 
 
 maerore jacere, Cic. — To be sad at or on account of 
 any thing ; maerere, or dolere, rem, or re. III. Affec- 
 tive, calamitous; tristis; molestus ; acerbus A sad 
 
 spectacle; species misera et flebilis ; rei miserabilis as- 
 
 pectus, (is ; Cic — It is sad to ; grave, acerbum, or 
 
 molestum, est, with an infinitive, Cic. IV. Bad ; see 
 
 Bad. V. Serious, grave ; gravis, Cic. ; severus, Hor. 
 
 — A sad air; severum supercilium, Ov. ; contracts 
 frontis seria (pi.), Hor. VI. Dark-coloured ; obscurus, 
 Virg. — A sad colour ; nubilus, or surdus, color, Plin. 
 
 To Sadden, v. a. Aliquem contristare ; aegritudine, 
 or tristitia, afficere ; maerore conficere, Cic. ; alicui aegri- 
 tudinem parere, Ter. ; meestitiam, or luctum, afferre, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Sadden, v. n. Maerere ; maerori se dare ; tristitiaa 
 se dare ; Cic. — To sadden at any thing ; rem, or re, 
 maerere ; in, orde, re, or re, dolere. 
 
 Saddlb. 5. Ephippium, Caes. ; stratum, Sen. — Saddle- 
 bow ; ephippii arculus. — To sit firm in the saddle; in 
 ephippio firmius haerere. — A pack-saddle; clitellae, 
 arum, pi. 
 
 To Saddle, v. a. (Equum) sternere, or insternere ; 
 (equum) ephippio, or strato, instruere. — To saddle with ; 
 alicui onus imponere ; onere gravare, or premere. 
 
 Saddle-maker, s. Ephippiorum opifex. 
 
 Sadly, ad. Maeste ; dolenter ; flebiliter ; Cic. 
 
 Sadness, s. Tristitia ; maeror ; maestitia ; aegritudo ; 
 
 animi aegritudo; maestitudo ; Cic To dispel sadness; 
 
 aegritudinem depellere ; maestitiam ex animo pellere ; 
 alicui aegritudinem eripere, or luctum abstergere ; aliquem 
 
 aegritudine levare, or a tristitia deducere ; Cic See 
 
 Grief. 
 
 Safe. a. I. Free from danger ; tutus ; incolumis ; 
 salvus. II. Firm, sure ; firmus ; stabilis. III. 
 
 Trustworthy ; fidelis ; certus ; fidus. 
 
 Safe-conduct, s. Commeandi potestas ; fides publica ; 
 Sail.; commeatus, Plin — With a safe-conduct; fide 
 publica interposita. 
 
 Safeguard.*. Tutela ; fides; praesidium. 
 
 Safely, ad. I. Without danger or hurt ; tute ; 
 
 tuto. II. Firmly ; firmiter. 
 
 Safety, s. Tuta rerum conditio — A place of safety ; 
 tutus locus. — I am in safety ; in tuto sum ; ego in portu 
 
 navigo ; Ter He has retired to a place of safety ; ipse 
 
 sibi cavit loco, Ter. — To provide for one's safety ; sibi 
 cavere, praecavere, or consulere, Cic. 
 
 Saffron, s. Crocus, m. and f., Virg. ; crocum, Plin. 
 
 — Saffron-coloured; croceus, Virg — Of saffron; cro. 
 cinus. 
 
 Sagacious, a. Acer ; acutus ; sagax. 
 
 Sagaciously, ad. Sagaciter, Cic. ; solerter. 
 
 Sagacity, s. Sagacitas ; acris ingenii acies ; perspi- 
 cacia ; Cic. ; solers ingenium, Ov. ; perspicientia ; mentis 
 solertia ; ingenii vis ; Cic — To possess sagacity ; sagire ; 
 acriter intelligere, Cic. 
 
 Sage. s. A plant ; salvia, Plin. 
 
 Sage. a. Sapiens ; prudens ; sapientia praeditus. 
 
 Sage. s. A philosopher ; sapiens, Cic. ; sophus, Phaedr. 
 
 Sagely, ad. Sapienter ; prudenter ; considerate ; Cic. 
 
 Sageness. s. Sapientia ; prudentia. 
 
 Sago. s. Grana ex medulla sagi condita (pi.). — Sago- 
 tree ; sagus. 
 
 Sail. s. Velum (Of fine linen ; carbasus, i, f., pi. 
 
 carbasa, orum, n.) — The main-sail; maximum summi 
 
 mali velum A top-sail; supparum, Sen.; artemon, 
 
 Plaut To spread the sails ; vela solvere, or tendere. — 
 
 A vessel under sail ; velis aptata navis, Virg. — To set 
 sail; vela facere, or pandere; vela ventis dare, or per- 
 
 mittere ; Virg. ; Quint. ; vela explicare, Plin Sails 
 
 swollen with the wind ; vela plena, Cic, tumida, turgida, 
 
 Hor., inflata, intenta, Sen., passa, Cic To spread all 
 
 the sails ; pandere tota vela, Curt — The wind fills the 
 
 sails ; vela implent, tendunt, or intendunt, venti To 
 
 be in full sail ; plenis velis navigare, or pervehi, Cic. — 
 To crowd sail ; properare ventis velisque, Cic. — To 
 draw in or reef the sails ; subducere vela tempestati, 
 Phaedr. — To lower the sails ; vela demittere, legere, 
 trahere, or contrahere, Cic deducere, Ov., subducere, 
 Sil. Ital — Sail, i. e. ships ; naves ; navigia — It was a 
 fleet of a hundred sail ; constabat classis centum navigiis 
 velis euntibus, Quint. 
 
 To Sail. v. a. and n. T. To be moved by the wind 
 
 with sails ; navigare ; velis properare, or currere ; velis 
 pervehi. II. To pass by sea ; navigare. III. To set 
 sail ; vela facere, or pandere ; vela ventis dare, or per- 
 mittere; vela dare in altum. IV. — To sail about; 
 
 circumnavigare. — To sail before ; pramavigare To 
 
 sail forward; nave provehi — To sail over ; nave tra- 
 jicere. — To sail by or past ; velis preetercurrere, or 
 
SAILER 
 
 SALUTE 
 
 pnetervehi ; praeternavigare — To sail out of; enavi- 
 gare. — To sail through; pernavigare. — To sail back; 
 retro navigare. — To sail with a fair wind; vento se- 
 cundo vehi. 
 
 Sailer, s. A ship that sails. — A good sailer; navis 
 velis habilis ; velifico cursu velox ; quae velis fertur 
 ocissime — A bad sailer ; navis tarda velis. 
 
 Sailing, s. Navigatio. 
 
 .Sailor, s. Nauta Sailors, (a skip's crew) ; nautici, 
 
 I. at. ; navales socii, Liv — A sailor, (one fond of sail- 
 ing) ; navigationi addictus, Cic. 
 
 Sail-yard. s. Antenna. — To loiver a sail-yard; 
 antennam demittere, Ov — To fasten sails to the yards ; 
 vela antennis subnectere, Ov. 
 
 Saint, s. Sanctus ; vir sanctissimus — The saints in 
 heaven ; sancti ; beati ; cceli incolae ; ccelicolae ; coelites ; 
 coelestes. 
 
 Sainted, a. Beatus ; inter sanctos relatus ; in nume- 
 rum divorum rite ascriptus. 
 
 Sake. s. Causa ; gratia — For my sake ; mea causa. 
 
 — For his sake ; illius gratia — For Heaven's sake ; per 
 Deum oro. 
 
 Salacious, a. Lascivus ; libidinosus. 
 
 Salacity. 5. Lascivia ; protervia ; libido. 
 
 Salad, s. Acetaria, pi., Plin. ; condita, or condienda, 
 
 aceto, oleo, &c., oluscula A salad-bowl or dish ; oli- 
 
 toria lanx. 
 
 Salamander, s. Salamandra, Plin. 
 
 Salary, s. Merces ; pretium — To claim a salary ; 
 mercedem exigere, Cic. ; opera? pretium petere, Tac — 
 To keep back a salary ; operis mercedem negare, Ov. ; 
 aliquem mercede pacta destituere, Hor. 
 
 Sale. s. Venditio A mock sale; fiducia, Cic; 
 
 fiduciaria, or simulata, venditio. — To offer for sale or set 
 to sale ; rem venalem proponere. — To be set to sale ; vena- 
 
 lis prostare A public sale ; auctio. — Exposed for sale ; 
 
 venalis, Cic. ; veno positus, Tac — For sale ; veudibilis, 
 Cic. — To mark a house for sale ; venales aedes Uteris 
 inscribere, Plaut. ; aedes proscribere, Cic. 
 
 Saleable, a. Vendibilis. 
 
 Salesman, s. Qui res venales exhibet. 
 
 Salient, a. I. Springing; saliens. II. Promi- 
 nent ; eminens, Cic; prominens, Liv.; exstans, Caes. ; 
 prostans, Liv. 
 
 Saline, a. Salinacidus, or salinacius, Solin. 
 
 Saliva, s. Saliva, Plin. 
 
 To Salivate, v. n. Salivare, Plin. 
 
 Salivation, s. Salivatio, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Sallow, a. Pallidus; luridus. 
 
 Sallowness. s. Pallor. 
 
 Sally, s. I. An eruption; eruptio, Caes. — To 
 make a sally ; eruptionem facere, Cic. ; in hostes erum- 
 pere, Caes. — A sally of wit; ingenii aestus, or impetus, us, 
 
 Cic ; Plin. J That makes bold sallies of wit; audax 
 
 ingenii, Stat. II. In architecture ; projectura, Vitr.; 
 exstantia, Col.; quod prosilit, Plin. J. 
 
 To Sally, v. n. See To make a sally, in Sally. 
 
 Salmagundi, s. Prop. ; esculentorum satura 
 
 Fig. ; incondita farrago. 
 
 Salmon, s. Salmo, Plin. — A young salmon; salmo 
 minor Salmon colour ; ad colorem salmonis accedens. 
 
 Saloon. 5. Salutatorium cubile, Plin.: exhedra, 
 Vjtr. 
 
 Salsaparilla or Sarsaparilla. s. Salsaperilla ; 
 smilax aspera. 
 
 Salt. s. Sal, salis, m Sea salt ; sal marinus 
 
 Rock salt ; sal fossilis A grain of salt ; salis mica, Ov. 
 
 — There is not a grain of salt ; non est hie mica salis, 
 Catull.; nihil est insulsius, Gell. — A salt mine; salifo- 
 
 dina, Vitr A salt pit ; salina, Cic A salt house ; 
 
 area salinaria, Vitr. — To taste like salt ; referre saporem 
 
 salis, Virg Salt; fig., i.e. wit ; lepor Atticus, Mart. ; 
 
 Attica elegantia, Ter. j dictum salsum, Quint. 
 
 Salt. a. Salsus. 
 
 To Salt. v. a. Sale condire, or aspergere ; rei salem 
 admiscere — To salt meat; carnes in sale asservare, 
 Plin. ; sale obruere, or muria condire, Col. ; sallere ; 
 salire, Sail. 
 
 Salt-cellar, s. Salinum. 
 
 Salted, part. a. Sale aspersa, or conspersa. — Salted 
 meat or fish ; salsamenta, orum, n. pi., Cic. 
 
 Salting-tub. s. Salsamentarium vas, Col. ; salsa- 
 mentarius cadus, Plin. 
 
 Saltish, a. Gustanti subsalsus, Plin. 
 
 Salt-maker, s. Salarius, Mart. 
 
 Saltness. s. Salsitudo. 
 
 Saltpetre, s. Salnitrum, or sal nitrum — Saltpetre- 
 house ; salis nitri officina. 
 
 Salubrious, a. Salubris, Hor. ; salutaris, Cic. 
 
 Salubrity, s. Salubritas, Cic. 
 
 Salutary, a. Salutaris; salubris Salutary ad- 
 vice ; salutare consilium, Cic. — To give salutary ad- 
 vice ; alicui medicinam consilii afferre, Cic. 
 
 Salutation, s. Salutatio ; salus ; Cic — To return 
 a salutation; salutem alicui reddere, or referre, Cic. 
 
 Salute, s. I. A salutation ; salutatio; salus; Cic. 
 II. A volley or discharge of artillery in honour of 
 
 any one ; gratulatoria tormentorum, sclopetorum, emis- 
 sio. — To give a general salute ; festo plausu, et tormen- 
 torum bellicorum omnium emissione gratulari alicui. 
 
 To Salute, v. a. Salutare; salutem alicui dicere ; 
 aliquem salute, or salutem alicui, impertire. — To salute 
 heartily or affectionately ; plurimam salutem dicere, 
 Cic. — To salute in return; resalutare; mutuam salu- 
 tanti salutem reddere, Sen. 
 
 Salve, s. Unguentum ; medicamentum unguinosum, 
 
 Plin. — Eye-salve ; collyrium Salve spread; emplas- 
 
 trum — Emollient salve ; malagma, Cels. 
 
 To Salve, v. a. Ungere. 
 
 Salvo, s. Exceptio. — Without salvo ; sine excepti- 
 one ; sine ulla exceptione ; Cic. 
 
 Same. a. Ipse; idem. — Very same ; ipsissimus. — 
 You are always the same ; antiquum obtines, Ter. — He 
 
 is no longer the same; mores antiquos exuit, Liv I 
 
 am the same with regard to him; ego isti nihilo sum 
 aliter quam fui, Ter. — 1 find you the same as ever ; idem 
 qui semper fuisti inventus es, Cic. — Of the same age 
 
 alicujus, or alicui, aequalis Both of the same age, 
 
 ambo aetate pares, Plaut. — They say the same thing s 
 conveniunt utriusque verba, Ter. ; vox una omnibus, 
 
 Virg 1 am of the same opinion as yourself ; tecum 
 
 sentio ; idem et unum tecum sentio, Cic — At the same 
 
 time ; eodem, or uno eodemque, tempore, Cic In the 
 
 same place ; ibidem ; eodem loco. 
 
 Sameness, s. Una eademque rerum natura. 
 
 Sample, s. Specimen ; exemplum — To judge by a 
 sample ; ex ungue leonem (cognoscere). 
 
 Sampler, s. Exemplar ; exemplum. 
 
 Sanative, s. Qui sanat, &c 
 
 Sanctification. s. Infusa divinitus anima? sanctitas. 
 
 To Sanctify, v. a. I. To render holy ; alicui sanc- 
 titatem divinitus impertire. II. To treat as sacred. — 
 To sanctify the Lord's day ; diem Dominicam rite colere. 
 
 Sanctimonious, a. Sanctitatem prae se ferens. 
 
 Sanction, s. Sanctio, Col. ; approbatio ; comproba- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 To Sanction, v. a. Sancire ; ratum habere. 
 
 Sanctity, s. Sanctitas ; sanctitudo ; sanctimonia ; 
 Cic. ; vitas integritas, Quint. ; morum sanctitas, Plin. J. 
 
 — Sanctity of a place ; religio loci, Curt — Sanctity of 
 marriage ; nuptiarum sanctimonia, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Sanctuary, s. Adytum, Virg. ; sanctuarium, Plin. 
 
 — To take sanctuary ; perfugio uti ; ad auxilia desceu- 
 dere. 
 
 Sand. s. Arena. — Coarse sand; sabulum ; sabulo ; 
 Vitr. — Full of sand ; arenosus ; sabulosus — Quick- 
 sands ; syrtes A sand pit ; arenarium ; or, arenaria. — 
 
 A sand bank ; arenae, pi.; arenaria?, pi. ; Cic; moles 
 arenaria ; vada, pi., Virg. — To be left on the sands ; aestu 
 destitui, Curt. — To build on the sand ; caduca spe niti. 
 
 Sandal, s. Sandalium, Ter. ; solea, Cic. — Wearing 
 sandals ; sandaligerulus ; soleatus ; Plaut. 
 
 Sandaracii. s. Sandaracha, Vitr. 
 
 Sandy, s. I. Full of sand; arenosus ; sabulosus. — 
 Sandy plains or deserts ; campi sabulo obruti, Curt. 
 II. Red-haired ; rufus. — Somewhat sandy i rufulus ; sub- 
 rufus. 
 
 Sane. a. I. (Of the body) ; sanus ; bene valens ; 
 validus. II. (Of the mind) ; sanus; integer; animi, 
 or mentis, integer. 
 
 Sanguinary, a. Sanguinarius, Cic. ; cruoris amans, 
 Ov. ; sanguinem sitiens, Sen. ; sanguine nimis gaudens, 
 Tac. ; crudelitatem auhelans, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Sanguine, a. I. Abounding with blood ; qui abun- 
 dat sanguine. II. Bold, confident; audens ; audax; 
 confidens ; projectus ad audendum ; Cic. 
 
 Sanity, s. Sanitas ; mens sana. 
 
 Sap. s. Arboris succus, or humor, Plin. 
 
 To Sap. v. a. (Murum) suffodere, Cic, or cuniculis 
 subruere, Curt. ; (muri) fundamenta labefactare, Cic, or 
 convellere, Caes. 
 
 Sapphire. «. Sapphirus. 
 
 Sapphirine. a. Sapphirinus. 
 
 Sapient, a. Sapiens : prudens ; catus. 
 
 Sapless, a. Exsuccus. 
 
 Sapling, s. Virgultum. 
 
 Sappy, a. I. Full of sap ; succosus. II. Silly ; 
 inconsultus ; inconsideratus ; levis, Cic. 
 
 Sarcasm, s. Amarulentus jocus; dictum aculeatum. 
 
 Sarcastical. a. Mordax, Ov. ; satyricus, Plin. ; cen- 
 sorius, Quint. 
 
 Sarcophagus, s. Sarcophagus, Plin. 
 
 Sarsenet or Sarcenet, s. Contextus tenuissimis 
 filis pannus sericus. 
 
 Sash. s. I. A girdle ; cingulus, Cic ; cingulum ; 
 zona ; Virg. ; zonula, Catull. II. (Of a window); qua- 
 drata lignearum regularum compages. 
 
 Satan, s. Satan, indecl. ; Satanas, ae, m. ; diabolus. 
 
 Satanical. a. Diabolicus ; Satanicus. 
 
 Satchel, s. Sacculus. 
 
 To Sate. v. a. See To Satiate. 
 
 Satellite, s. Satelles, Cic. 
 
 To Satiate, v. a. I. To satisfy; satiare, Cic; 
 exsatiare, Liv. ; saturare ; exs;iturare ; famem explere, 
 It 2 
 
SATIETY 
 
 Cic. II. To glut ; rei satietate aliquem anicere ; rei 
 eatiatcm afferre, or facere, alicui. 
 
 Satiety. *. I. Repletion; cibi satietas, Cic. II. 
 State of being glutted or palled; fastidium ; satietas ; 
 Cic. ; satias, Liv. ; Lucr. 
 
 Satin, e. Sericus pannus densior et collustratus. 
 
 To Satin, v. a. Serico panno nitorem inducere ; se- 
 ricum pannum nitore collustrare. 
 
 Satire, s. Satyra; mordax scriptum ; dentata char- 
 ta ; Cic {In verse) ; mordax carmen. 
 
 Satirical, a. Mordax, Ov. ; satyricus, Plin. ; censo- 
 rius, Quint — Satirical verses; maledicentissima car- 
 mina ; aerugine tincti versus. — Satirical language; mor- 
 dax dictum ; verbum aculeatum ; in aliquem aculeus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Satirically, ad. Acerbe ; aspere ; maledice ; mor- 
 dendo ; Cic. 
 
 Satirist, s. Satyrarum scriptor A severe satirist; 
 
 in satyra nimis acer, Hor. 
 
 To Satirize, v. a. Aliquem acerbis facetiis irridere, 
 Tac. ; aliquem maledico dente carpere, Cic. ; maledico 
 carmine describere ; atris versibus oblinere ; tristi versu 
 laedere ; Hor. ; alicujus mores mordaci carmine carpere, 
 Ov. 
 
 Satisfaction, s. I. Content; gaudium; laetitia. 
 — To evince satisfaction ; laetitiam aperte ferre, Cic. — 
 These things give me great satisfaction ; haec ipsa mihi 
 sunt voluptati, Cic Your son has given me great satis- 
 faction ; se mihi multum probavit iilius tuus, Cic. II. 
 Amends ; satisfactio ; purgatio ; excusatio. — To make 
 satisfaction; alicui satisfacere. III. Punishment ; 
 
 sceleris expiatio — To make satisfaction for a crime ; 
 noxam expiare, Cic. 
 
 Satisfactory, ad. I. Pleasing; quod juvat, de- 
 lectat, gaudium affert, &c. II. That atones for a fault, 
 &[C. ; ad expiationem noxarum idoneus. 
 
 Satisfied, part. a. Contentus — He was very well 
 satisfied with his liberality ; benignitate ejus mire laetus 
 fuit, Curt. — All their desires are satisfied ; illorum stu- 
 diis satis superque est factum, Cic — To be satisfied with 
 what one has ; suis rebus esse contentum, Cic. 
 
 To Satisfy, v. a. I. To content; alicui, or rei, 
 satisfacere ; explere ; alicui perplacere ; aliquem gaudio 
 perfundere. II. To satiate ; see To Satiate. III. 
 To pay; see To Pay. IV. To convince; see To 
 Convince. 
 
 Satrap, s. Satrapes, pae, or pis, Ter. 
 
 To Saturate, v. a. Saturare — See To Satiate. 
 
 Saturn, s. (The planet) ; Saturnus ; Stella Saturni ; 
 Stella Saturnia. 
 
 Satyr, s. Satyrus — A little satyr ; satyriscus, Cic. 
 * Savage, a. I. Wild; ferus; agrestis. II. Fero- 
 cious ; ferus ; natura asper. — A savage disposition ; feri 
 
 mores, pi., Cic. ; immansuetum ingenium, Ov He is 
 
 so savage, that ,• asperitate ea est et immanitate na- 
 turae, ut , Cic. 
 
 Savage, s. Homo silvaticus ; silvicola. 
 
 Savagely, ad. See Cruelly. 
 
 Sauce, s. Condimentum, Cic. ; intinctus, us, Plin. ; 
 embamma; conditura ; eliquamen ; Col. — To eat birds 
 without sauce; aves suopte corpore unctas devorare, 
 Plin Hunger is the best sauce; optimum cibi condi- 
 mentum fames ; fames pulpamentum est ; Cic. 
 
 Sauce-box. .s. See Impudent. 
 
 Saucepan, s. JEnea paropsis. 
 
 Saucer, s. Vas ad condimenta continenda aptum. 
 
 Saucily, ad. See Impudently. 
 
 Sauciness. s. See Impudence. 
 
 Saucy, a. See Impudent. 
 
 To Saunter, v. n. Vagari ; errare. 
 
 Sausage, s. Botulus ; botellus ; Lucanica ; Mart. 
 
 To Save. v. a. I. To preserve from danger or de- 
 struction ; aliquem salvum conservare ; integrum incolu- 
 memque servare ; praestare salvum et incolumem ; Cic. ; 
 sospitare, Liv. ; perniciem ab aliquo depellere, Cic. — 
 To save one's life ; alterum a morte revocatum servare, 
 Virg. ; eripere a morte, Cic. ; adimere letho, Hor — He 
 
 saved my life ; iilius opera nunc vivo, Cic To save 
 
 one's self by flight ; fuga salutem expedire, or saluti con- 
 sulere, sibi consulere, or salutem petere, Cic. II. Not 
 to spend, to spare ; impensae parcere ; parcimoniam adhi- 
 
 bere To save one's trouble ; operae, or labori, parcere, 
 
 Hor. III. To salve To save appearances or one's 
 
 character; occultare vitia fuco, Plaut., or simulatione 
 virtutis, Cic. ; vitia specioso et honesto habitu tegere, 
 Plin. ; simulationem viri probi induere, Liv. 
 
 Save. prep. Praeter ; extra ; praeterquam — Save him ; 
 praeter ilium ; illo excepto ; si ilium excipias. 
 
 Save-all. s. Humile candelabrum. 
 
 Saving, a. Parcus ; rei temperans. — Very saving; 
 ad rem attentior, Ter. ; praeparcus, Cic. 
 
 Saving. s. Parcimonia, Cic. j parcitas, Sen. — PI., 
 Savings ; vindemiolae, Cic. 
 
 Saving, prep. See Save. 
 
 Saviour. s. ' Servator ; fem. servatrix. — The Saviour 
 of the world ; salutis human» Restitute*, or Auctor. 
 
 Savory, s. Satureja; cunila, Col.; thymbra, Plin. 
 244 
 
 SAVOUK 
 
 Savour. 9. I. Taste; sapor ; gustus, us, Plin. ; Quint. 
 
 — To have an agreeable savour ; jucundissime sape re, 
 Col — Without savour; saporis expers, or carens ; nul- 
 lius saporis. II. Scent; odor ; see Scent. 
 
 To Savour, v. n. I. To taste of; sapere. II. To 
 smell of; olere. 
 
 Savourily. ad. Gustui jucunde ; (sapide, Apul.). 
 
 Savoury, a. Sapidus ; in quo est acumen saporis, Plin. 
 
 Saw. s. I. An instrument for cutting ; serra A 
 
 little saw; serrula — In the form of a saw ; serratim, 
 
 Vitr — Made like a saw ; serratus The shrieking of a 
 
 saw ; serrae stridor, Cic Sensation caused by the shriek- 
 ing of a saw ; serra? stridentis acer bus horror, Lucr. 
 II. An adage; adagium, Plaut.; dictum; proverbium ; 
 effatum ; Cic. 
 
 To Saw. v. a. Serra secare, or desecare ; (serrare, 
 Veget.). 
 
 Sawdust, s. Scobs, Col. ; scobis, Plin. ; (serrago. 
 Cael. Aur.). 
 
 Sawpit. s. Fossa serratoria. 
 
 Sawyer. 5. Qui lignum serra desecat. 
 
 Saxifrage, s. Saxitraga ; saxifragum, Plin. 
 
 Saxifragous. a. Saxifragus, Cic. 
 
 To Say. v. a. 1. To speak, to utter in words ; dicere ; 
 loqui ; verbis enuntiare. — To say much in few words ; 
 multa paucis complecti, Cic. — To say by heart; memo- 
 riter pronuntiare, Cic To say often ; dictitare, Cic. 
 
 — To say the same thing over and over again ; eandem 
 cantilenam canere, Ter. — To say one thing at one time 
 and another at another ; tergiversari, Cic. — Say in one 
 
 word ; die uno verbo ; uno verbo expedi ; Ter / 
 
 know what I say ; intelligo quid loquor, Cic. — To say 
 nothing of that; ut illud praeteream, Cic — To say the 
 truth; vere dicam ; ut veruin fatear ; Ter. II. To 
 tell, relate ; rem alicui, or de aliquo, de re, dicere ; nar- 
 rare ; memorare. — They say ; it is said ; aiunt ; dicitur ; 
 fama est ; fertur; ferunt ; perhibent ; traditur. — So they 
 
 say ; ita aiunt As they say ; ut aiunt, Hor. ; si qua 
 
 fides, Virg. III. To repeat, rehearse ; pronuntiare. — 
 To say by heart ; memoriter pronuntiare; ex memoria 
 exponere ; Cic. 
 
 Saying, s. Dictum; eifatum — An old or common 
 saying ; adagium ; proverbium. 
 
 Scab. s. Scabies, Cels. ; scabrities, Col. 
 
 Scabbard, s. Vagina. 
 
 Scabbed or Scabby, a. Scaber ; scabiosus. 
 
 Scaffold, s. Tabulatio, Caes. ; tabulatum, Liv. — A 
 scaffold raised for the execution of a criminal ; ferale 
 pegma — To raise a scaffold ; tabulata exstruere, or ap- 
 tare. 
 
 Scalade. s. Scabs admotis in muros irruptio ; scala- 
 rum ad mcenia applicatio, or admotio. 
 
 To Scald, v. a. Aqua calida perfundere ; urere 
 
 Scalding hot ; fervidus ; fervens. 
 
 Scale, s. I. {Of a balance); lanx — To hold the scales 
 even ; binas lances aequato examine sustinere, Virg. ; 
 fig., aequabilem juris rationem tenere, Cic. II. {Of 
 
 a ladder) ; scala; scalae, arum. III. A thin lamina; 
 
 squama Scale of a fish; squama. — Covered with 
 
 scales; see Scaly. IV. Regular gradation ; series; 
 ordo. 
 
 To Scale, v. a. I. To climb by ladders — To scale 
 the walls of a town; ad muros scalas admovere, or appli- 
 care j scabs tentare mcenia, Caes., or aggredi, Sail., mu- 
 ros ascendere, Virg. — Scaling-ladder; scalae, arum, pi. 
 II. To strip off scales ; desquamare ; squamas exi- 
 mere; Plin. 
 
 To Scale, v. n. Squamatim excidere This picture 
 
 scales; hujus tabellae colores squamatim excidunt, or 
 resolvuntur. 
 
 Scalled. a. Porrigine laborans, or affectus. 
 
 Scallion. s. Bulbus ; cepa setania, Plin. ; Ascalonia. 
 
 Scallop. *. Pectunculus, Plin. 
 
 To Scallop, v. a. Rem ad modum encarporum inci- 
 dere. 
 
 Scalp, s. Calva, Liv. ; calvaria, Cels. 
 
 To Scalp, v. a. Caput exuere pellibus. 
 
 Scaly, a. Squamosus ; squamous ; Virg. ; squami- 
 ger, Plin. ; squama obductus, Cic. 
 
 Scammony. s. Scammonia, Cic. 
 
 To Scamper, v. a. Fugere ; aufugere ; fugae se dare, 
 or mandare ; in fugam se conjicere ; Cic. ; fugam capere, 
 Caes., or capessere, Liv. 
 
 To Scan. v. a. I. To examine a verse by counting 
 its feet ; versum metiri. II. To examine ; rem ponde- 
 rare, expendere, perpendere; attente considerare, Cic. j 
 pensitare, examinare, Plin. 
 
 Scandal, s. I. Offence given by the faults of others ; 
 
 exemplum perniciem trahens, Hor. ; offensio, Cic. ; ne- 
 
 quitiae semen, Tac. — To give or raise a scandal ; see 
 
 To Scandalise. II. A disgrace ; opprobrium; de- 
 
 1 decus. II. Opprobrious and unmerited censure ; ca- 
 
 j lumnia ; falsa accusatio. 
 
 I To Scandal, v. a. Alicui infamiam inferre; contu- 
 1 meliose maledicere ; ignominiae labem aspergere ; Cic. ; 
 j aliquem probris lacerare ; in aliquem probfa jactarc ; 
 1 Liv. 
 
SCANDALISE 
 
 To l'candalise. v. a. I. To offend by some action 
 suppostd criminal; aliis exempla nequitia? praebere; 
 alios malo exemplo offendere, or facto et exemplo vul- 
 nerare ; palam et in oculis omnium nequiter facere, Cic; 
 mala exempla movere, Ov. — To be scandalised ; re of- 
 fendi, Cic. — He is greatly scandalised by that , hoc illi 
 magnae oflfensioni est. II. To defame ; see To Scan- 
 dal. 
 
 Scandalous, a. I. That gives offence ; (homo) pes- 
 simi, or periculosi, exempli ; (res) qua? multam offensio- 
 nem habet, Plin. II. Disgraceful, shameful; turpi s ; 
 infamis; see Disgraceful. III. Defamatory ; pro- 
 
 brosus ; contumeliosus ; famosus. 
 
 Scandalously, ad. Pessimo exemplo ; cum multo- 
 rum offensione ; turpiter ; nequiter. 
 
 Scant or Scanty, a. Exiguus ; minor justo ; bre- 
 vior ; contractior. 
 
 Scantily, ad. Parce ; vix ; aegre. 
 
 Scantiness, s. Brevitas j defectus, us. 
 
 Scantlet. s. Particula. 
 
 Scantling, s. Tigillum, Liv. ; canterius, Vitr. 
 
 Scape, s. Effugium. 
 
 Scar. s. Cicatrix. — A little scar ; cicatricula, Cels. 
 
 — Covered with, or full of, scars; cicatricosus, Plaut. 
 To Scar. v. a. I. To heal to a scar ; cicatricem 
 
 obducere. II. To mark with scars; alicui cicatrices 
 indere, Plaut. ; (cicatricare, Fest.) — To scar one's face ; 
 alicui os percidere, Plaut. 
 
 To Scar. v. n. Coalescere, Plin. ; tendere ad cica- 
 tricem, Cic. 
 
 Scarab, s. Scarabaeus, Plin. 
 
 Scaramouch, s. Sannio ; mimus. — See also Scoun- 
 drel. 
 
 Scarce, a. Rarus ; insuetus ; insolitus. — Very 
 
 scarce; perrarus To grow scarce; rarescere. — Such 
 
 people are very scarce ; perquam paucos ejusmodi repe- 
 rias, Ter. — Real friends are scarce ; constantium ami- 
 corum magna est penuria, Cic. 
 
 Scarce, Scarcely, ad. Vix ; aegre ; haud ferme. 
 
 Scarceness, Scarcity, s. Penuria ; infrequentia ; 
 paucitas ; raritas. — Scarcity of money ; argentaria ino- 
 pia, Plaut. ; difficultas nummaria, Ter. ; difficultas rei 
 nummariae, Cic. 
 
 To Scare, v. a. Terrere ; exterrere ; perterrere ; 
 alicui terrorem injicere, Cic, or incutere, Liv. ; alicui 
 metum afferre ; territare ; terrefacere ; terrificare ; ti- 
 more percellere ; Cic. 
 
 Scarecrow. 5. Terriculum, Liv. ; avium formido, 
 Hor. 
 
 Scarf, s. Fascia. 
 
 Scarf-skin. s. Cuticula exterior, or summa. 
 
 Scarification, s. Scarificatio, Col. ; summae cuti- 
 culae incisio. 
 
 To Scarify, v. a. Scarificare, Plin. 
 
 Scarlet, s. Coccineus color ; coccum, Hor. ; Plin. 
 
 — Scarlet cloth ; coccineus, or tinctus cocco, pannus ; 
 
 coccum, Suet. — Clothed in scarlet ; coccinatus, Mart 
 
 The scarlet berry ; coccum. 
 
 SCARLET-OAK. S. IleX. 
 
 Scarp, s. Muralis fossae interior lorica, or intimus 
 agger. 
 
 Scate. s. A fish; squatina, Plin. 
 
 To Scatter, v. a. Spargere ; dispergere. — To 
 
 scatter a crowd ; turbam submovere, Liv To scatter 
 
 the enemy ; hostes fugare, dispellere, Cic, dissipare, Caes. 
 
 To Scatter, v. n. Distrahi ; in diversa discedere. 
 
 Scavenger, s. Qui lutum ex urbe avehit ; qui purgat 
 urbem luto. 
 
 Scene, s. I. Part of a theatre in which the actors 
 
 perform; scena Place before the scene ; proscenium, 
 
 varr — Part behind the scene; postscenium. II. 
 
 Division of an act in a play ; scena, Ter. III. A 
 
 display; scena, Cic. IV. Seat or place of action; 
 
 sedes ; theatrum. 
 
 Scenic a. Sccnicus, Cic 
 
 Scent, s. I. Smell; odor An agree rrhle scent ; 
 
 odor jucundus, or suavis. — A bad or disagreeable scent ; 
 odor malus, or fcedus. II. A perfume ; pi., odores ; 
 odorum suavitates ; unguenta, orum ; aromata, um, Cic 
 
 — Of or belonging to scents ; odorarius, Plin. 
 
 To Scent, v. a. I. To smell ; olfacere, Cic. ; olfac- 
 tare, Plant. ; Plin. ; sentire (odores), Lucr. II. To 
 
 perfume ; rem inodorare, Col. ; odoribus imbuere. — To 
 scent with a liquid perfume ; unguentis ungere, or per- 
 fricare, Cic — This perfume scents the dress ; transit is 
 odor in vestes, Plin. — Floivers scent the air ; e floribus 
 afflantur suavitates odorum, Cic — To scent a place; 
 locum suffire bonis odoribus, Cic. 
 
 Scented, part. a. Suaves odores spirans ; bene, or 
 jucunde, olens. — Scented hair; capilli odorati, or deli- 
 buti, Cic — To be scented; bene, or jucunde, olere. 
 
 Sceptic s. Scepticus. 
 
 Sceptical, a. Scepticus. 
 
 Sceptre, s. Sceptrum. — To wield the sceptre ; reg- 
 nura administrare. 
 
 Sceptred, a. Sceptrifer, Ov. ; sceptriger, Sil. Ital. 
 
 Schedule, s. Scheda ; tabulae, pi. 
 245 
 
 SCHEME 
 
 Scheme, s. I. Plan ; forma ; figura ; ratio ; methodus. 
 
 A scheme of life ; vita? quasi forma quaedam, Cic. — To 
 form one's scheme of life ; genus quoddam cetatis degendas 
 sibi constituere, Cic. II. Design, project ; consilium ; 
 cogitatum ; propositum ; animus ; mens. — To form a 
 
 scheme ; consilium capere, suscipere, or inire, Cic To 
 
 change one's scheme; mentem, animum, consilium, mu- 
 tare. 
 
 To Scheme, v. a. Rem animo agitare,or meditari. 
 
 Schism, s. Schisma. 
 
 Schismatical. ad. In ecclesiam contumax ; schisma- 
 ticus, Eccl. Writ. 
 
 Scholar.*. I. A disciple; discipulus ; auditor, 
 Cic. ; fern, discipula, Plin — To be a scholar of any one ; 
 alteri operam dare ; aliquem audire ; ab aliquo discipli- 
 nam accipere, Cic. — / wish to be your scholar in this 
 
 matter; te uti in hac re magistro volo, Cic A large 
 
 number of scholars ; audientium celebritas ; scholarum 
 frequentia, Plin. II. A learned man; doctus ; eru- 
 ditus ; literatus ; Cic. — A great scholar ; perdoctus ; 
 pereruditus ; doctissimus ; eruditissimus ; omni doctrina 
 ornatissimus ; artibus et doctrinis instructissimus ; Cic. 
 
 — A moderate scholar ; leviter eruditus ; mediocri doc- 
 trina instructus, Cic. — A poor or bad scholar ; semidoctus, 
 Cic; eruditulus, Catull — A Greek and Latin scholar ; 
 doctus et Graecis literis et Latinis, Cic — To be a good 
 
 scholar ; doctrina abundare, Cic He is a profound 
 
 scholar ; sunt in eo plurima? literae aeque interiores ac 
 recondita?, Cic. 
 
 Scholarship, s. I. Erudition ; doctrina ; eruditio ; 
 Cic — A man of great scholarship ; homo praeclara eru- 
 dirione atque doctrina, Cic. ; cui sunt multae et recon- 
 ditae literas, Cic. II. Maintenance for a svholar in a 
 college ; beneficiarius convictus, us, Caes. 
 
 Scholar-like. a. Eruditus ; doctus — In a scholar- 
 like manner ; perite ; docte ; erudite. 
 
 Scholastic a. Scholasticus, Quint. 
 
 Scholastically. ad. Scholasticum in modum. 
 
 Scholiast, s. Scriptoris Graeci Grascus interpret, 
 Cic. 
 
 Scholion. s. Scholium ; glossema ; annotatio. 
 
 School, s. I. A place of instruction ; schola, Cic; 
 ludus literarius, Plaut. ; ludus discendi, Cic. ; ludus lite- 
 rarum, Liv. ; gymnasium, Cic — To keep a school; scho- 
 
 las habere, Liv. ; scholam profited, Suet To open a 
 
 school ; ludum, or scholam, aperire, Cic — Trained in the 
 school of misfortune; multis malis eruditus, or doctus. 
 
 — A boarding-school; pasdagogium, Suet To send a 
 
 child to a boarding-school ; pacta mercede puerum ma- 
 gistro alendum et erudiendum tradere. II. A sect; 
 (philosophi) schola. — The school of Aristotle ; Aristotolis 
 diatriba, Gell — A school of painters ; clarissimorum re- 
 gionis pictorum series. 
 
 To School, v. a. I. To instruct; docere ; edo- 
 
 cere ; condocefacere ; erudire ; instituere ; praeceptis 
 imbuere. II. To chide ; see To Chide. 
 
 Schoolboy, a. Discipulus. 
 
 Schoolfellow, s. Condiscipulus. 
 
 Schoolman, s. Scholasticus. 
 
 Schoolmaster, s. Ludimagister ; or, magister ludi. 
 
 Schoolmistress, s. Ludimagistra ; or, magistra 
 ludi. 
 
 Schooner, s. Navis duobus tantum velis instructa. 
 
 Sciatica.*. The hip-gout; ischias, adis, f. ; ischia- 
 dicus dolor ; Plin. ; coxarum dolor, Cic — Afflicted with 
 sciatica ; ischiadicus, Cic. ; ischiachus, Cato ; ischiade 
 laborans. 
 
 Science, s. Scientia • doctrina ; eruditio ; Cic. — 
 In the pi., The sciences ; sciential ; disciplinaa ; Cic. ; al- 
 tiores literae, Sen. — All the sciences ; encyclios doctri- 
 narum omnium disciplina, Vitr. ; orbis doctrinae, Quint. 
 
 Scientific a. Quod circa altiores scientias ver- 
 satur. 
 
 Scientifically, ad. Scienter ; docte ; erudite ; pe- 
 rite ; Cic. 
 
 Scimitar, s. Acinaces, Hor. ; gladius falcatus, Ov. 
 
 To Scintillate, v. n. Scintillare ; Plin. ; scintillas 
 agere, Lucr. — See To Sparkle. 
 
 Scintillation, s. Scintillatio, Plin. 
 
 Sciolist, s. Semidoctus, Cic. ; eruditulus, Catull. 
 
 Scion, s. Surculus ; talea ; Plin A little scion; 
 
 taleola, Col. — Of or belonging to a scion ; surculari». 
 Col. ; surcularius, Varr. 
 
 Scirrhous, a. Ad naturam scirromatis accedens. 
 
 Scirrhus. s. Scirrus, Cels. ; scirroma, Plin. 
 
 Scissars or Scissors, s. pi. Forfices, um, pi., Col 
 
 A small pair of scissors ; forficulae, arum, pi. 
 
 Scoff, s. Dicterium ; cavillatio ; sales amari, Cic, 
 or felle suffusi, pi. ; jocus venenatus, Ov. 
 
 To Scoff, v. n. Cavillari ; in alterum dicteria dicere, 
 Mart. ; alterum aceto perfundere, Hor. ; aliquem, or 
 rem, ridere, deridere ; irridere ; aliquem ludere, delu- 
 dere ; derisui, or ludibrio, habere. 
 
 Scoffingly. ad. Per deridiculum, Plaut. ; per ridi- 
 culum, Cic. ; ab irrisu, Liv. 
 
 To Scold, v. a. Aliquem jurglo adoriri, Ter. ; verbis 
 lacessere ; incrcpare ; objurgare ; Cic. 
 RS 
 
SCOLD 
 
 Scold, s. i. e. A clamorous, foul-mouthed woman; 
 (mulier) rixosa ; jurgiosa ; rixae cupida. 
 
 Scolding, s. Rixa; jurgium ; objurgatio. 
 
 Scollop, *. Pecten ; pectunculus. 
 
 Sconce, s. I. A fort ; propugnaculum. II. A 
 branched candlestick ; lychnuchus. III. A fine ; mulc- 
 ta ; (poena pecuniaria, Pand.). 
 
 To Sconce, v. a. Mulctare. 
 
 Scoop, s. Haustrum. 
 
 To Scoop out. v. a. Excavare; cavare, Cic. 
 
 Scope. s. I. Aim, end ; finis; terminus; see Aim. 
 
 II. Room, space ; spatium ; campus Free scope ; li- 
 
 centia; copia — To give scope to one's imagination ; dare 
 campum in quo ingenium exsultare possit, Cic. ; dare 
 vela ingenio, Ov — To give scope to eloquence; eloquen- 
 tiae frenos laxare, Plin. J. ; . eloquentiae indulgere, 
 Quint. 
 
 Scorbutic, a. Ad scorbuti naturam accedens. 
 
 To Scorch, v. a. Adurere ; torrere See To Burn. 
 
 Score, s. I. A tally ; talea, Varr. II. An ac- 
 
 count j ratio; numerus ; nomen. III. Twenty; vi- 
 
 ginti ; numerus vicenarius. 
 
 To Score, v. a. Notare ; signare. — To score or 
 mark a line under ; lineam sub verba ducere. 
 
 Scorn, s. Contemptio, Cic ; contemptus, us, Liv. ; 
 despicatio ; despectus, us, Quint — To suffer or be ex- 
 posed to scorn; contemni ; esse despectui, Cic. ; contemp- 
 tu laborare, Liv. ; despectari, Tac. — To think scorn ; 
 see To Disdain. 
 
 To Scorn, v. a. Contemnere ; spernere ; aspernari ; 
 despicere. — See To Despise, To Disdain. 
 
 Scorner. s. Derisor, Plaut. ; irrisor, Cic. 
 
 Scornful, a. Fastidiosus, Cic. ; fastidii plenus, Plaut. 
 — A scornful air ; dedignatio, Quint. ; .superbum fasti- 
 dium, Vitr. — Having a scornful air ; superciliosus. 
 
 Scornfully, ad. Fastidiose, Cic. ; contemptim, Liv. 
 
 Scorpion, s. I. A venomous reptile ; scorpio, Plin. ; 
 scorpius, Ov. II. A machine of war ; scorpio, Cic. 
 
 Scot. s. Pars ; portio ; rata pars. 
 
 Scot-free. a. Liber ; immunis. 
 
 Scotch Collops. s. Vitulina caro lardo suflfixa. 
 
 Scoundrel, s. Furcifer ; triiurcifer ; homo nequam, 
 or nequissimus; improbus See Rascal. 
 
 To Scodr. v. a. I. To cleanse by rubbing ; purgare ; 
 mundare ; detergere. — To scour pots, &;c. ; vasa eluere, 
 dare in splendorem, perpolire. — To scour a ditch; fos- 
 
 sam detergere. II. To range about ; pervagari The 
 
 cavalry scours the country ; circumfunditur equitatus, 
 Caes. 
 
 Scourer, s. Mundator. 
 
 Scourge, s. Prop. ; flagellum ; virga, pi Fig. ; 
 
 pestis ; calamitas ; verbera, pi. ; pernicies. 
 
 To Scourge, v. a. I. To beat with scourges; vir- 
 gis verberare, ca?dere, or mulctare, Liv. ; verberibus ac- 
 cipere, or excipere, Cic. II. To punish ; see To Pu- 
 nish. 
 
 Scourger. s. Virgator, Plaut. ; plagosus, Hor. 
 
 Scouring, s. (Tersus, us, Apul.) It may be ex- 
 pressed by the verbs. 
 
 Scout, s. I. One sent to observe the motions of an 
 enemy; explorator ; speculator. II. A sentinel on 
 guard at an advanced post ; excubitor. 
 
 To Scout, v. n. Explorare ; speculari. 
 
 To Scout, v. a. See To Scorn, To Disdain. 
 
 Scowl, s. Frontis contractio, Cic. 
 
 To Scowl, v. a. Frontem corrugare, Plaut., contra- 
 here, Cic, obducere, Quint. ; subducere supercilia, Sen. 
 
 Scowling ly. ad. Fronte contracta, or obducta. 
 
 Scragged, a. See Rough, Uneven. 
 
 Scraggy, a. Macilentus ; strigosus. 
 
 Scramble, s. Direptio. 
 
 To Scramble, v. n. I. To catch at and gather up 
 greedily; raptim colligere. II. To climb; reptando 
 ascendere ; manibus pedibusque ascendere. 
 
 Scrap, s. Fragmentum, Cic. ; fragmen, Col — PL, 
 Scraps ; reliquiae. 
 
 To Scrape, v. a. I. To rub, pare; radere ; scal- 
 pere ; scabere. — To scrape away or off; abradere ; dera- 
 
 dere — To scrape out ; eradere ; delere To scrape 
 
 round; circumradere To scrape off dirt; detergere. 
 
 II. To gather by great efforts ; congerere ; accumu- 
 lare. III. To scrape acquaintance ; insinuare se. 
 
 Scrape, s. Difficultas ; periculum. — To be in a 
 scrape ; ad incitas redigi. 
 
 Scraper, s. Radula ; ralla ; rallum. 
 
 Scratch, s. Levis incisura A scratch on the skin ; 
 
 summae cutis laceratio He has had a slight scratch on 
 
 his arm ; cutis brachii leviter perstricta est. 
 
 To Scratch, v. a. Scalpere ; scabere — To scratch 
 the skin with the nails ; cutem unguibus perstringere ; 
 
 alicui unguem imprimere; Plin To scratch the face; 
 
 ^enas ungue sauciare, or laniare, Ov., lacerare, Cic. ; os 
 
 foedare unguibus To scratch one's self; se scabere. — 
 
 To scratch out ; expungere; elidere. 
 
 Soratcher. s. Radula. 
 
 Scrawl, s. Fallentes incerto tractu literae. 
 
 To Scrawl, v. n. Literas inepte, or prave, formare. 
 246 
 
 SCREAK 
 
 To Screak, v. n. Stridere; crepare. 
 
 Scream or Screech. 5. Clamor ; clangor ; vocifera- 
 tio. 
 
 To Scream, To Screech, v. n. Exclamare ; clamo- 
 rem edere ; vociferari. 
 
 Screech-owl. *. Strix ; caprimulgus, Plin. 
 
 Screen, s. Objectaculum quo (ventus) arcetur A 
 
 fire-screen ; umbella igni apposita. 
 
 To Screen, v. a. Tegere ; protegere. 
 
 Screw, s. Cochlea, Vitr. — A corkscrew; terebella. 
 — Made in the form of a screw ; in cochleae modum 
 striatus ; in cochleam retortus, Col. 
 
 To Screw, v.n. I. To drive a screw; torquendo 
 terebrare ; cochleam immittere. II. To oppress ; op- 
 primere. III. To sc?-ew up the face; vultus contor- 
 quere To screw out a secret; callide expiscari. 
 
 To Scribble, v. n. Male scribere. 
 
 Scribe, s. Scriba ; librarius ; notarius. 
 
 Scrip, s. Pera ; capsula ; sarcinula. 
 
 Scripture. s. i. e. The Bible; Scriptura sacra; pi., 
 Biblia, orum ; sacri codices ; sacrae literae. 
 
 Scrivener, s. Scriba. — Money scrivener ; trapezita. 
 
 Scrofula, s. Struma?, pi., Ca-s. ; (scrofula, Veget.). 
 
 Scrofulous, a. Strumosus, Col. ; (strumaticus, Jul. 
 Firm.). 
 
 Scroll. 5. Convolutae chartae, pi. 
 
 Scrub, s. Homo vilis, nihili, or sordidus. 
 
 To Scrub, v. a. Scalpere ; fricare ; defricare. 
 
 Scrubby, a. Vilis ; sordidus; squalidus. 
 
 Scruple, s. I. A weight of twenty grains ; scru- 
 
 pulus ; scrupulum ; Cic. ; scriptulum, varr Weighing 
 
 a scruple; scrupularis, Plin — By scruples; scrupu- 
 latim, Plin. II. Doubt, perplexity; scrupulus ; reli- 
 gio ; conscientia ; Cic. — To occasion a scruple; alicui 
 scrupulum, or religionem, injicere, Cic. ; alicujus animo 
 religionem afferre, or incutere, Liv — To have scruples ; 
 religione impediri, Caes., or capi, Liv — To remove a 
 scruple ; alicui scrupulum ex animo evellere, Cic. ; 
 alicui religionem eximere, Liv. ; aliquem religione 
 
 solvere, or exsolvere, Cic A mind free from scruples ; 
 
 liber religione animus. 
 
 To Scruple, v. n. Dubitare; haesitare ; cunctari. 
 
 Scrupulous, a. Anxie religiosus ; anxia religione 
 laborans. 
 
 Scrupulously, ad. Anxie, Sail. ; scrupulose ; scru- 
 pulosius ; cum anxia religione ; Caes. 
 
 To Scrutinize, v. a. Rem ponderare, expendere, 
 perpendere, attente considerare, Cic. ; pensitare ; exa- 
 minare ; Plin. ; pensare singula, Curt. ; penitus exqui- 
 rere; scrutari, Tac. 
 
 Scrutiny. 5. Inquisitio ; investigatio. 
 
 Scud. s. Imber subitus. 
 
 To Scud. v.n. Aufugere — To scud along; raptim 
 currere. 
 
 Scuffle, s. Jurgium ; rixa ; pugna. 
 
 To Scuffle, v.n. Certare; decertare ; confligere ; 
 contendere ; rixari. 
 
 To Sculk. v.n. Latere; latitare — Sculking-hole ; 
 latebra; latibulum. 
 
 Scull, s. Calva, Liv.; calvaria, Cels. — A scull- 
 cap ; pileolus. 
 
 Sculler, s. Cymba unius remigis. 
 
 Scullery, .s. Lavatrina; locus ad res abluendas. 
 
 Scullion. 5. Lixa. 
 
 Sculptor, s. Sculptor, Plin. ; statuarius, Varr. ; 
 statuarum artifex, Quint. 
 
 Sculpture, s. I. The art of carving; sculptura ; 
 statuaria. II. Carved work; opus sculptile, Ov. 
 
 To Sculpturf. v. a. Sculpere, Ov. 
 
 Scum. 5. Spuma ; spumatus, Stat. — (Of metals) ; 
 scoria Scum of the earth ; faex populi ; quisquilia;, pi. 
 
 To Scum. v. a. Despumare. 
 
 Scurf, s. Porrigo ; furfur, Plin. 
 
 Scurfy, a. Porriginosus. 
 
 Scurrility, s. Scurrilis jocus ; scurrilis dicacitas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Scurrilous, a. Probrosus ; maledicus ; contume- 
 liosus. 
 
 Scurrilously. ad. Probrose ; contumeliose. 
 
 Scurvily. ad. Male ; improbe ; fcede ; indigne. 
 
 Scurvy, s. Scorbutum. 
 
 Scurvy, a. I. Diseased with scurvy; scorbuto 
 laborans. II. Bad; pravus ; improbus ; nequam. 
 
 Scutcheon, s. Scutum gentilicium. 
 
 Scuttle, s. I. A kind of basket ; sportula ; corbis ; 
 corbula. II. (In a ship); fororum navalium tabulae. 
 
 Sea. s. Mare ; pontus ; pelagus ; a?quor ; pi., asquora. 
 — Poetically, Neptunus ; Nereus ; Amphitrite; Tethys; 
 marmor ; vada casrula, or salsa. — A stormy or rough sea; 
 mare ventosum, undosum, tempestuosum. — A calm sea; 
 mare placidum, tranquillum, intempestum, quietum.— 
 The main sea; altum ; oceanus. — A narrow sea; fre- 
 tum. — The sea-coast; litus ; ora, or regio, maritima ; 
 maritima loca, pi. ; maritima sedes. — By the sea-side ; 
 maritimus. — Sea-green; caeruleus — Sea-weed; alga — 
 To be sea-sick; nausea laborare ; nauseare. — A seaman; 
 nauta. — To put out to sea; in altum vela dare. 
 
SEAL 
 
 Seal. *. I. A stamp; impression; signum. II. 
 A sea-calf; phoca. 
 
 To Seal. v. a. Signare ; consignare ; obsignare. — 
 Sealed up; sub signo; obsignates. — To break a seal; 
 resignare. — To seal a letter with wax ; uti cera in ob- 
 signandis Uteris. 
 
 Sealing-wax. 5. Cera signatoria. 
 
 Seam. s. Sutura. 
 
 To Seam. v. a. Consuere. 
 
 Seamstress, s. Sutrix. 
 
 Sear. a. Aridus ; siccus. 
 
 To Sear. v. a. Urere ; inurere ; adurere. 
 
 Searce. s. See Sieve. 
 
 Search, s. Indagatio ; investigate ; inquisitio. 
 
 To Search, v. a. I. To inquire, seek ; inquirer e ; 
 explorare ; scrutari ; indagare ; rimari. — To search dili- 
 gently; rem penitus, or diligentius, scrutari, perscrutari ; 
 
 omnibus vestigiis persequi ; acutissime indagari To 
 
 search after; quaerere.— To search for any thing lost; 
 rem amissam, or deperditam, investigare, pervestigare. 
 
 II. To penetrate; penetrare ; se insinuare To 
 
 search a wound; vulnus tentare. 
 
 Searcher. s. Explorator ; scrutator. 
 
 Season, s. I. A time ; tempestas ; tempus — At 
 this season; hoc tempore. II. Fit time; occasio ; op- 
 portunity. — In season ; tempestivus ; opportunus. — 
 In due season ; in tempore ; tempestive ; opportune ; 
 peropportune, Liv. — Out of season ; intempestivus ; 
 immaturus. 
 
 To Season, v. a. I. To give a relish to ; condire. 
 
 Well seasoned; grati saporis. II. To accustom; 
 
 assuefacere. III. To instruct; instruere. 
 
 Seasonable, a. Tempestivus ; opportunus. 
 
 Seasonably, ad. In tempore ; tempestive ; oppor- 
 tune. — Very seasonably ; peropportune, Liv. 
 
 Seasoning, s. Condimentum. 
 
 Seat. s. I. Place in which one may sit; sedes ; 
 sella ; sedile. — Seat of justice; tribunal — Mercy -seat ; 
 propitiatorium. II. A bench; scamnum ; subsellium. 
 — {In a church) ; subsellium circumseptum. III. 
 
 Place; locus; sedes. IV. Country house; villa; 
 
 domus rustica. 
 
 To Seat. v. a. Sede locare, or collocare.— To seat 
 one's self; sedere ; considere ; sedem capere. 
 
 To Secede, v. n. Decedere. — See To Retire. 
 
 Secession, s. Decessio. 
 
 To Seclude, v. a. Secludere; excludere. 
 
 Second, a. Secundus ; alter. — The second time ; 
 secundo ; iterum. — Second in rank ; qui secundum 
 locum tenet. 
 
 Second, s. Adjutor. — To take one as a second ; ad- 
 jutorcm sibi allegere, Cic. — To offer one's self as a se- 
 cond; vicarias alteri manus polliceri, Quint. 
 
 To Second, v. a. I. To assist; alicui subservire, 
 Ter., opem ferre, adjumento esse ; alicujus adjutorem 
 esse; aliquem adjuvare ; Cic. II. To favour; alicui 
 favere ; alterius optatis, or votis, subscribere, Ov. 
 
 Secondary, a. Secundarius, Plin. 
 
 Secondly, ad. Secundo ; deinde. 
 
 Secrecy, ad. I. Fidelity to a secret ; taciturnitas. 
 II. Solitude; solitudo. 
 
 Secret, a. I. Privy, unknown ; secretus ; seduc- 
 tus ; arcanus ; reconditus ; Cic — Secret places ; loca 
 abdita et ab arbitris remota. — A secret chamber ; abdita 
 pars aedium, Caes. II. Hidden; occultus ; tectus. — 
 Secret grief; tacitus, or mutus, dolor — Secret counsels; 
 clandestina consilia, Cic. III. Close; faithful to a 
 
 secret committed; arcanus ; tectus. 
 
 Secret, s. I. A thing not to be made known; ar- 
 canum; secretum. — To keep a secret; secretum taci- 
 turn premere, Cic. ; commissa tacere, Hor. ; arcana ce- 
 
 lare, Curt To disclose a secret; arcanum aperire, 
 
 Liv., proferre, Plin., prodere, Curt. ; commissa enun- 
 tiare, Cic. — To pry into a secret ; arcanum scrutari, 
 Hor. — To tell secrets ; animi secreta proferre, Plin. ; 
 exserere mentis secreta, Sen. II. Any secret way or 
 invention ; artificium ; arcanum praeceptum ; ratio ; 
 callidior efficiendas rei ratio. 
 
 Secretary, s. Scriba ; librarius ; Cic. ; amanuensis, 
 Suet. ; a manu, ab epistolis, (famulus) The secre- 
 tary's office ; scribarum curia. 
 
 Secretaryship, s. Scribae munus, or officium. 
 
 To Secrete, v. a. Abdere ; occulere ; occultare, 
 Cic. ; abscondere ; rem ab oculis avertere, Cic, or de 
 medio removere, Ov. 
 
 Secretion, s. Secretio, Cic — PL, Secretions; ex- 
 crementa. 
 
 Secretly, ad. Clandestine, Plaut. ; clanculum, Ter. ; 
 secreto ; clam ; latenter ; abdite ; abscondite ; occulte ; 
 Cic. ; furtive, Sen. 
 
 Secretory, a. Ad secretionem efEcax. 
 
 Sect. s. Secta ; haeresis ; Cic. — Sect of Aristotle ; 
 Aristotelis familia, Cic Sect of the Stoics ; Stoica in- 
 stitute, Sen Men of any sect ; alicujus sectatores, or 
 
 fautores Men of Plato's sect; homines, or qui sunt, 
 
 a Platone ; qui sunt ex Platonis disciplina, or schola ; 
 Platonis disciplina innutriti, Cic. 
 247 
 
 SECTION 
 
 Section. ». Sectio ; pars. 
 
 Secular, a. I. Of an age; secularis. II. 
 
 Worldly; mundanus ; profanus — Secular affairs ; ne- 
 gotia civilia — Secular power ; magistratuum potestas. 
 To deliver over to the secular arm ; aliquem civili ma- 
 gistrate plectendum tradere. — That leads a secular life; 
 communem vitam agens Secular dress ; profana vestis. 
 
 Secure, a. 1. Safe; securus ; tutus; salvus. 
 II. Careless; securus; negligens ; remissus. 
 
 To Secure, v. a. I. To free from danger ; salvum 
 pra?stare ; servare ; perniciem ab aliquo depellere ; a pe- 
 riculo defendere, or eripere ; tutum et securum reddere. 
 II. Zb make certain or sure ; firmare ; stabilire ; cer- 
 tuni facere. III. To apprehend ; in custodiam tra- 
 dere. IV. To seize ; occupare ; apprehendere. 
 
 Securely, ad. I. Safely; tute ; tuto ; Cic. II. 
 At ease ; non dubitanter ; certo ; Cic. 
 
 Security, s. I. Freedom from danger ; securitas, 
 Plin. ; incolumitas ; salus. II. Fearlessness ; securi- 
 tas, Cic; fiducia. III. Tranquillity; tranquillitas ; 
 otium. IV. Bail ; vadimonium. V. One who is 
 
 bail {for debt) ; praas ; sponsor: (in criminal cases) ; vas. 
 
 Sedan, s. Sella gestatoria, Suet. 
 
 Sedate, a. Sedatus ; tranquillus ; placidus ; placa- 
 tus ; Cic. 
 
 Sedately, ad. Tranquille ; placide ; placate ; se- 
 date ; Cic. 
 
 Sedateness. s. Tranquillitas; or, tranquillitas animi. 
 Cic. 
 
 Sedative, a. (Mitigativus, Cael. Aur.); ad leniendum 
 dolor em aptus. 
 
 Sedentary, a. Qui se domi continet, Plaut. ; qui 
 
 domum suam colit A sedentary life ; vita sedentaria, 
 
 Col. — That leads a sedentary life ; sedentarius, Plaut. 
 
 — To lead a sedentary life ; domi totos dies sedere, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Sedge, s. Ulva; carex. 
 
 Sedgy, a. Ulvis obductus. 
 
 Sediment, s. Fax, Col. j crassamen, Hor.; crassa- 
 mentum. 
 
 Sedition, s. Seditio, Cic— The author of sedition ; 
 seditionis stimulator et concitator, Cic. — To excite sedi- 
 tion; seditionem concitare, commovere, conflare, Cic, 
 concire, Liv — To suppress a sedition ; seditionem se- 
 dare, restinguere, discutere, Veil., or comprimere, Tac. 
 
 — To fan the flames of sedition ; ignem ac materiam se- 
 ditioni subdere, Liv. ; seditionem colere, Plin. J. 
 
 Seditious, a. Seditiosus ; seditiosus et turbulentus ; 
 Cic. ; qui in seditionis partem venit. 
 
 Seditiously, ad. Seditiose, Cic. 
 
 To Seduce, v. a. Seducere, Ter. ; in malum indu- 
 cer e ; in fraudem illicere ; alicujus religionem dolo per. 
 vertere ; fidei, or conscientia?, fucum facere ; irretire ille- 
 cebris corruptelarum, Cic. 
 
 Seducer, s. Qui alios in nequitiam pellicit; deli- 
 nitor ; fraudator ; insidiator ; Cic. ; corruptor. 
 
 Seduction, s. Corruptela ; fraudatio ; Cic. 
 
 Seductive, a. Illecebrosus, Plaut. ; fallax, Cic. 
 
 Sedulity, s. Diligentia ; sedulitas, Cic. ; Plin. ; 
 assiduitas, Cic 
 
 Sedulous, a. Sedulus ; diligens. 
 
 Sedulously, ad. Sedulo, Cic. ; sedule, Colum. ; di- 
 ligenter. 
 
 See. s. Sedes (episcopi). 
 
 To See. v. a. and n. Videre ; cernere ; conspicere ; 
 intueri ; oculis perspicere. — To see clearly; perspicere. 
 
 — To see to any thing, i.e. to lake care; cavere; cu- 
 rare ; providere. — To see or look into ; introspicere. — 
 To see or examine into; examinare ; indagari; inqui- 
 rere ; investigare ; scrutari. — To see afar off; prospi- 
 
 cere ; ab longinquo cernere, Plin To go to see ; vi- 
 
 sere. — To see one home ; aliquem domum deducere 
 
 Things which are seen ; subjecta oculis, Liv. ; quae ante 
 oculos obversantur, Liv. — To see clearly; clare oculis 
 videre, Plaut. ; clarissime videre, Cic. ; cernere acutum, 
 Hor. ; acres atque acutos habere oculos, Cic. — Not to 
 see clearly ; parum videre, Plaut., or prospicere, Ter. ; 
 oculis non prospicere satis, Plaut. — To see indistinctly ; 
 
 videre quasi per nebulam, Plaut J cannot see very 
 
 well with that eye ; isto ego oculo minus utor, Plaut.— 
 Worthy of being seen; videndus ; aspectabilis, Cic. — 
 From that place we can see the sea ; ex eo loco est de- 
 spectus, or hie locus spectat, in mare, Caes. 
 
 Seed. s. Semen — To sow seed; semen spargere, 
 Sen.; solo ingerere, Col — Fig.; sementis ; semen; 
 causa ; semen et causa ; Cic. 
 
 To Seed. v. n. Sementare ; semen ferre. 
 
 Seedplot. s. Seminarium. 
 
 Seedsman, s Seminum venditor. 
 
 Seedtime, s. Sementis, Cato; Col. 
 
 Seedy, a. Granosus, Plin.; granis onustus. 
 
 Seeing that. conj. Quoniam ; quandoquidem ; 
 quijppe cum ; Cic. ; quippe quoniam, Plin. 
 
 To Seek. v. a. 1. To search for; quaerere ; con- 
 quirere ; exquirere ; perquirere ; Cic To seek a live- 
 lihood ; victum quaeritare, Plaut To seek one's own 
 
 interests ; rebus et commodis suis servire ; omnia ad uti- 
 K 4 
 
SEEK 
 
 lltateni suain revocare ; Cic. II. To ask in order to 
 receive i petere. III. To endeavour after,- conari ; 
 moliri ; machinari — To seek one's death ; insidlas vitce 
 •truere. 
 
 To Seek. v.n. I. To make search; quasrere ; 
 
 quaeritare ; scrutari ; indagare ; investigare. II. To en- 
 deavour ; conari ; moliri ; machinari. 
 
 Seeker, s. Investigator; indagator, Col.; fem. inda- 
 gatrix, Cic. 
 
 To Seem. v. n. Videri ; similitudinem et &peciem 
 gerere — As it seems to me ; sicut mini videtur. 
 
 Seemingly, ad. In speciem ; simulate, Cic. 
 
 Seemliness. s. Decorum ; decor. 
 
 Seemly, a. Decorus ; decens. 
 
 Seer. 5. Vates ; fatidicus ; fatiloquus. 
 
 To Seethe, v . a. Coquere ; elixare, Apic. — Sodden ; 
 elixus. 
 
 To Seethe, v.n. Exaestuare; fe ere.— To seethe 
 over; exundare ; ebullire. 
 
 Seething, s. Elixatura, Apic. 
 
 Segment, s. 1. Part of a circle; segmentum, Plin. 
 II. Par!, fraction; pars ; particula. 
 
 To Segregate, v. a. Segregare; separare. 
 
 Seignior, s. Dominus. 
 
 Seizable. a. Prehendendus. 
 
 To Seize, v. a. I. To lay hold of; prehendere ; 
 apprehendere ; corripere. — To seize by the throat; 
 aliquem collo arripere, Plant. — To seize one's goods ; 
 alicujus in bona manus injicere ; bona sub custodiam 
 
 tradere He ordered him to be seized and hung ; homi- 
 
 nem corripi ac suspendi jussit, Cic. II. To attack, (as 
 pain or disease) ; invadere, Plaut. ; occupare, Caes. ; 
 arripere, Cic. — To seize the mind (of fear) ; animum 
 horrore perstringere, Curt. 
 
 Seizure, s. Captio ; correptio; prehensio Seizure 
 
 of goods ; in bona manus injectio, Quint.; bonorum 
 alicujus traditio sub custodiam. 
 
 Seldom, ad. Raro. — Very seldom ; perraro. 
 
 Select, a. Lectus ; selectus ; delectus. 
 
 To Select, v. a. Legere ; eligere ; deligere ; seli- 
 gere; rei delectum habere; Cic — You may select; 
 tua est optio, Plaut — To select examples ; exempla se- 
 ligere, Cic. 
 
 Selection, s. Delectus, us ; delectio ; lectio ; elec- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 Self. «row. Ipse; idem. — I myself; egomet ; ego 
 ipse. — By myself; solus — By itself; seorsum ; sepa- 
 rating 
 
 Self-conceit, s. Arrogantia, Cic. ; fiducia ; nimia 
 sui fiducia. 
 
 Self-conceited, a. Arrogans ; insolens. 
 
 Self-denial, s. Sui ipsius abnegatio. 
 
 Self-evident, a. Manifestus. 
 
 Self-love. s. Amor sui. Hor. ; amor proprius, Lucr. 
 
 Self-will. s. Contumacia ; pertinacia ; pervicacia ; 
 Cic. ; obstinatus animus ; obstinatio ; Tac. 
 
 Self-willed, a. Contumax ; pertinax ; pervicax ; 
 Cic. ; obstinatus, Liv. 
 
 Selfish, a. Nimis se amans ; ad rem suam attentior. 
 — To be selfish, or to act selfishly ; suis commodis suaeque 
 utilitati servire; omnia ad rem suam referre, or sua 
 causa facere ; Cic. 
 
 Selfishness, s. Nimius sui amor. 
 
 To Sell. v. a. Vendere ; divendere ; Cic. ; venditare, 
 Catull. ; venumdare, Plin — To sell goods ; mercem ex- 
 
 pedire, Ov. ; merces exigere, Hor To sell one's sctf 
 
 or one's credit ; 
 
 commutare 
 
 vitam amittere, Nep. ; haud inulte perire, Curt. 
 
 To Sell. v.n. Vendi ; venire. 
 
 Seller, s. Venditor; fem. quae merces divendit — 
 A slave-seller; mango — A fruit-seller ; pomarius. — 
 A seller of matches ; mercis sulphuratae institor, Mart. 
 
 Selling, s. Venditio. — See Sale. 
 
 Selvage, s. Fimbria; limbus. 
 
 Semblable. a. Similis. 
 
 Semblance, s. Simulatio ; species — Tilth or under 
 the semblance of; simulatione, or per simulationem, rei ; 
 re dissimulata ; Cic. 
 
 Semicircle. s. Semicirculus, Col. ; Cels. 
 
 Semicircular, a. Semicirculatus, Cels. 
 
 Semidiameter. s. Radius (circuli), Cic. 
 
 Seminal, a. Seminalis, Col. 
 
 Seminary, s. Seminarium, Varr. ; Col. 
 
 Semitone, s. Semitonium, Vitr. 
 
 Sempiternal, a. Sempiternus See Eternal. 
 
 Sempstress, a-. Sutrix. 
 
 Senate, s. Senatus, us. — A decree of the senate ; 
 senatus consul turn. — To assemble the senate; senatum 
 cogere. — To summon or convene the senate; senatum 
 vocare, convocare. — To dismiss the senate ; senatum di- 
 mittere. — A full senate ; frequens senatus. — To expel 
 from the senate; aliquem movere senatu, or e senatu 
 rejicere. 
 
 Senate-house, s. Senatus, us; curia; Cic. 
 
 Senator, s. Senator. — The senators ; ordo senato- 
 rius ; patres conscripti. 
 248 
 
 edit ; fidem pretio addictam habere, or pecunia 
 1, Cic. — To sell one's life dearly ; non inultam 
 
 SENATORIAL 
 
 Senatorial, a. Senatorius. 
 
 To Send. v. a. I. To dispatch from one place to 
 another; mittere. — To send about; circummittere. — 
 To send away ; ablegare ; amandare. — To send back ; 
 remittere. — To send before ; praemittere. — To send for; 
 accersere, or arcessere ; evocare. — To send forth; emit- 
 tere — To send over; transmittere. — To send tnto 
 exile; aliquem in exsilium ejicere, or projicere. — To 
 send word; nuntiare ; nuntium mittere.— To send a 
 letter; literas dare. — To send on an errand ; mittere ; 
 legare. II. To grant; dare; condonare. — If God 
 send life ; si vita suppetit ; modo vita supersit ; Cic. — 
 God send he be well; salvus, Deum quaeso, ut siet, Ter. 
 
 Senior. 5. Major natu. 
 
 Seniority, s. iEtatis praerogativa. 
 
 Se'nnight. s. — On this dav se'nnight ; octava lux est 
 ha?c ab , Cic. 
 
 Sensation, s. Sentiendi facultas. — To create a sen- 
 sation ; turbas dare, facere, efficere. 
 
 Sense, s. I. Faculty; sensus, us. II. Judgment, 
 understanding; mens; judicium; intelligentia ; intel- 
 ligendi vis — Common sense ; commune judicium ; com- 
 munis hominum sensus, us ; Cic If you had common 
 
 sense ; si homo esses — To want sense ; commuui sensu 
 
 carere, Hor Good or sound sense ; sanitas ; sanitas 
 
 animi ; mens sana, or integra A man of good sense ; 
 
 homo sanus, or sanas mentis, Cic. ; cui mens constat, 
 Cels. ; mentis integer, Hor. III. Opinion; sensus, 
 
 us; sententia. IV. Meaning; significatio A word 
 
 of two senses; ambiguum nomen, Cic. ; verbum anceps, 
 Gell. — This word has a double sense ; hasc vox dupli- 
 
 cem habet hitellectum, Quint This is the sense of 
 
 these words ; his verbis hasc est subjecta notio, Cic. — 
 The word may be taken in several senses ; verbum po- 
 test in duas pluresve sententias accipi, Quint. 
 
 Senseless, a. I. Without feeling; nihil sentiens. 
 II. Without reason; expers ratione. III. Fool. 
 
 ish ; absurdus ; ineptus ; insulsus. IV. Stupid ; 
 
 stupidus. 
 
 Senselessly, ad. Inepte ; insulse ; absurde ; stulte ; 
 stolide. 
 
 Senselessness, s. Stultitia ; fatuitas ; insulsitas ; Cic. 
 
 Sensibility, s. Mollitia ; teneritas ; mollior, or te- 
 nerior, animus, Cic — Of great sensibility ; ad conci- 
 piendos affectus mollis, Cic. ; affectibus vehementissimis 
 obnoxius, or patens. 
 
 Sensible, a. I. Having the faculty of perceiving 
 by the senses ; sensu praeditus. II. That falls under 
 the cognizance of the senses; sensilis, Lucr. ; sub sensum 
 cadens ; quod sensu percipi potest, or sensu accipitur, 
 Cic. ; sensibilis, Vitr. 111. Of acute feeling ; mollis; 
 tener. IV. Of good sense ; sapiens ; prudens ; sapi- 
 entia prasditus. V. Convinced, persuaded ; persuasus. 
 
 Sensibleness. s. See Sensibility, Judgment. 
 
 Sensibly, ad. I. Perceptibly ; accommodate ad 
 
 sensum ; ita ut sub sensum cadat ; Cic. II. Greatly ; 
 admodum ; graviter ; vehementer ; mirum in modum. 
 
 Sensitive, a. I. Endtied with sense ; sensus com- 
 pos ; sensu prasditus. II. Of acute feeling ; mollis; 
 tener. 
 
 Sensitively ad. Molliter. 
 
 Sensual, a. I. Attached to the pleasures of sense ; 
 voluptarius ; voluptati deditus ; qui voluptate omnia 
 metitur ; Cic. II. That flatters the senses ; quod sen- 
 
 sibus blanditur ; quod sensus permulcet A sensual 
 
 life; delicata et mollis vita, Cic. — To lead a sensual 
 life; in mollitiis deliciisque vitam agere, Plaut. ; deliciis 
 fluere ; delicate et molliter vivere, Cic. 
 
 Sensually, ad. Molliter ; delicate, Cic. 
 
 Sentence, s. I. Judgment ; sententia; judicium. 
 
 — Sentence of death ; damnatorium judicium, Cic To 
 
 give or pronounce sentence; sententiam ferre, pronun- 
 
 tiare, or dicere To give sentence in favour of any one ; 
 
 secundum aliquem pronuntiare ; adjudicare causain 
 alicui. — To reverse a sentence; rem judicatam rescin- 
 dere, Cic. II. Opinion; sensus, us ; sententia ; opinio. 
 
 III. A maxim ; sententia. IV. A period; pe- 
 riodus. 
 
 To Sentence, v. a. (Contra aliquem) sententiam vel 
 judicium pronuntiare; judicium ferre, addicere — Sen- 
 tenced to death ; morti damnatus. 
 
 Sententious, a. Sententiosus ; sententiis abundans, 
 Cic. ; creber sententiis (scriptor). 
 
 Sententiously. ad. Sententiose, Cic. 
 
 Sentient, a. Sensus compos ; sensu praeditus. 
 
 Sentiment. s. Sensus, us ; sententia ; opinio ; Cic. 
 
 — Senti?ncnt of gratitude ; referenda? gratia; voluntas ; 
 accepti beneficii memoria ; Cic. — Sentiment of humanity; 
 
 humanitatis sensus, Cic Sentiment of affection ; erga 
 
 aliquem animi affectio, Cic. — Having favourable senti- 
 ments towards any one ; erga aliquem bene animatus, 
 
 Cic To declare one's sentiments ; sententiam suam 
 
 aperire ; animi sensus exprimere ; Cic / will declare 
 
 my sentiments ; dicam quod sentio ; ostendam quis sit 
 sensus meus. . . 
 
 Sentimental, a. Quod nimiam, or affectatam, animi 
 mollitiem arguit. 
 
SENTINEL 
 
 SERVE 
 
 •Sentinel or Sentry s. Speculator; excubitor ; 
 Cits. ; vigilarius, Sen. -Day sentry; excubiae, arum, 
 pi., Cic. — Xight sentry ; pi. vigiliae, arum ; vigiles, um ; 
 Cic. — To stand or be sentinel; excubare, Cses. ; in 
 speeulis esse, Cic. ; vigilias, excubias, or stationem,agere, 
 Cic. ; Ov. ; Tac. ; vigiliarum munus obire, Plin. — To 
 be relieved as a sentinel ; vigiliam suam alteri tradere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Separable, a. Separabilis, Cic; quod separari, or 
 disjungi, potest. 
 
 Separate, a. Disjunctus ; sejunctus ; secretus ; se- 
 paratus, Cic. 
 
 To Separate, v. a. Separare ; aliquem ab altero, rem 
 ab alia, disjungere, or sejungere, segregare, or separare, 
 Cic. — To separate by force ; divellere ; distrabere, Cic. 
 
 Tc Separate, v . n. Ab aliquo sejungere se, secedere, 
 Cic. — To separate from one's husband; virum a se exi- 
 gere, Plaut. ; a marito discedere, Cic The road sepa- 
 rates f via se findit in ambas partes, Cic. 
 
 Separately, ad. Separatim, Caes. ; seorsim, Cic. 
 
 Separation, s. Disjunctio; sejunctio; secretio ; dis- 
 tractio,Cic. ; (divulsio, Petron.) — Separation of body and 
 soul ; animi a corpore discessus, us ; hatnrse dissolutio, 
 Cic Separation of married persons ; divortiam, Cic. 
 
 September. 5. September ; mensis September ; Cic. 
 
 Septenary, s. Septenus, or septenarius, numeras, 
 Cels. 
 
 Septennial, a. Septennis. 
 
 Septuagenary. a. Annos septuaginta natus ; (septua- 
 genarius, Front.). 
 
 Sepulchral, a. Sepulcralis, Ov. — Sepulchral in- 
 scription ; monumenti inscriptio, Plin. 
 
 Sepulchre, s. Sepulcrum ; tumulus ; Cic. — A mag- 
 nficent sepulchre; monumentum, Cic; mausoleum, 
 Suet. — To erect a sepulchre; sepulcrum facere — To 
 commit to a sepulchre*; aliquem sepulcro condere. 
 
 Sepulture, s. Sepultura ; bumatio ; Cic. 
 
 Sequel, s. I. Series, order; ordo; series; Cic. 
 II. Conclusion ; eventum ; eventus, us ; effectus, us ; 
 exitus, us. 
 
 Sequence, s. Ordo; series ; Cic. ; (sequela, Front.). 
 
 To Sequester or To Sequestrate, v. a. I. To put 
 aside ; seponere. — To sequestrate one's self from the 
 world ; hominum congressus fugitare ; ccetus hominum 
 lucemque vitare, or fugere ; ab hominum societate se se- 
 ducere ; Cic. ; abstinere publico, Suet. II. To deprive 
 of the use or possession ; rem sequestro, or sequestri, 
 dare, Plaut. ; apud sequestrem deponere. 
 
 Sequestration, s. (Sequestratio, Dig.) — Use the 
 verbs. — See also Retirement. 
 
 Serenade, s. Nocturnus ad fores concentus, us. 
 
 To Serenade, v. a. Ad fores nocte concinere, Ov. ; 
 ostium alicujus occentare, Plant. 
 
 Serene, a. I. Without clouds; serenus ; apertus ; 
 Cic. IL Calm, tranquil; serenus ; quietus ; tran- 
 
 quillus A serene countenance; serenus vultus, us; 
 
 frons tranquilla et serena; Cic. ; os (oris) serenum, Mart. 
 — Your Serene Highness ; Tranquiilitas vestra. Sere- 
 nas was used as a title of the emperor ; Mart. 
 
 Serenity, s. Serenitas, Cic. ; diei apricitas, or hila- 
 
 ritas, Col. — Serenity of mind ; animi tranquiilitas 
 
 (As a title of honour) ; Serenitas. 
 
 Serge, s. Rasi densique texti pannus. 
 
 Sergeant, s. I. An inferior officer; accensus, us ; 
 
 apparitor ; Cic The office of a sergeant ; apparitura 
 
 To be a sergeant ; apparituram facere, Suet. — Sergeant 
 of a company ; centuriae instructor ; supremus centuriae 
 
 instructor. — Sergeant at arms; ad anna serriens 
 
 Sergeant at mace ; ad clavam serviens. II. A lawyer; 
 causidicus ; patronus ; actor ; Cic. ; actor causarum, 
 Qaint. 
 
 Sergeantship. s. Apparitura. 
 
 Series, s. Series ; ordo. 
 
 Sbrious. a. I. Grave, solemn ; gravis ; severus. 
 II. Important, weighty; serias ; magni momenti ; 
 Cic. III. Earnest; serias ; sinceras ; veras. 
 
 Seriously, ad. I. Heavily, severely ; graviter; se- 
 vere; Cic. II. In earnest ; serio, Liv. ; extra jocum; 
 remoto joco, Cic. ; amoto ludo ; abjectis nugis ; Hor. 
 
 Seriousness. 5. Gravitas ; severitas ; Cic. ; pectus 
 severum, Ov. 
 
 Sermon, s. Sacra concio, or oratio — To preach a 
 
 sermon ; sacram concionem habere Of or belonging 
 
 to a sermon; concionatorius ; conciouaiis. — A short 
 sermon ; conciancula. 
 
 Serous, a. Sero plenns ; sero abundans. 
 
 Serpent, s. I. A rep tile ; serpens ; anguis A 
 
 little serpent ; angaicalas, Cic. — Of or belonging to a ser- 
 pent; angaineus, Ov. ; angainus, Cic. — A serpent's 
 slough; angais vernatio — A winged serpent ; angais 
 volacris, Cic. II. A sort of squib ; tabalas ignei spi- 
 ritas tortis vibratisque discarsibas raptas. 
 
 Serpentine, a. Anguineus, Ov. ; anguinus, Cic. ; (ser- 
 pen tinus, Ambros.). 
 
 Serum, s. Serum. 
 
 Servant, s. I. An attendant, domestic; famulus; 
 minister; puer; servus — A young servant; servulus. 
 249 
 
 — A good servant; famulus bona; frugi, Plaut. — Of or 
 belonging to a servant; famularis, Cic. II. (As a term 
 of civility) : — / am your humble servant; tibi sum om- 
 nino addictus ; mancipio et nexu sum tuus ; Cic — Your 
 servant! (in accosting another) ; salve ; salveto; salvete; 
 salvetote : (in taking leave) ; vale ; valete. 
 
 To Serve, v. a. and n. I. To attend as a domestic ; 
 alicui operam dare, or praebere, Plaut. ; servire ; famo- 
 lari ; ministrare ; esse in familia alicujas, or apad ali- 
 quem. II. To render service or aid ; operam alicui 
 navare, or praebere ; officia in alterum conferre ; alicui 
 
 esse adjumento ; Cic / have served him as much as I 
 
 could ; nullum officii genus aut studii erga ilium praeter- 
 misi, Cic. ; omnia mea in ilium officia contuli. III. To 
 worship and obey (God) ; Deum colere ; Deo, ad Deum, 
 cultum adhibere, Cic. ; Deo pie et caste satisfacere, Caes. 
 
 — To serve at the altar ; sacris administrare — That 
 serves at the altar ; sacri administer. IV. To carry 
 arms ; armis vacare ; stipendium mereri, Cic. ; militiam 
 
 colere, Ov To serve in the infantry, in the cavalry ; 
 
 pedibus, equis, stipendia facere, Liv. — To serve under a 
 general ; aliquo imperatore, or imperante, merere, Caes. 
 
 — To serve under a great captain ; sub haud pcenitendo 
 duce facere stipendia, Liv — To serve all one's time ; 
 militiam exhaurire, Liv. ; stipendia explere, Tac. V. 
 To be useful to or for any thing; prodesse ; esse usui ad 
 rem; proficere. 
 
 Service, s. I. The condition of a servant ; famula- 
 
 tus, us ; famulitium To be in service ; alicui famulari, 
 
 Catull. ; esse in famulatu, Cic. ; famulitio astrictum 
 esse, Varr. ; esse in alicujus ministerio, Plin. J. II. 
 
 Work performed by a servant ; opera ; ministerium 
 
 To use one's services ; alicujus opera uti. III. The 
 
 work of a soldier ; armorum tractatio ; militiae labores 
 
 To enter on the service ; in militiae disciplinam proficisci, 
 
 Cic To be in the service; militiam colere, Ov. — To 
 
 leave the service ; militiam ejurare, Plaut. ; ab armis dis- 
 cedere, Caes He has been ten years in the service ; decern 
 
 stipendia meruit, Cic. ; per decern am:os sub signis mili- 
 tavit, Liv. IV. Use; utilitas ; usus, us; fructus, us. 
 
 — To be of service ; fructum utilitatis praebere — To be 
 of great service ; praebere alicui mirabiles utilitates, Cic. 
 
 — It will do you no service ; ea res non erit tibi magno 
 usui ; non erit tibi magna utilitas, Cic — All that I have 
 is at your service ; mea omnia tua sunt, his utere, ut 
 libet. V. Office, good turn ; officium ; obsequium ; 
 opera ; meritum ; promeritom, Cic. — To offer one's 
 services ; alicai operam et stadiam profiteri, Cic. — To 
 render service ; officia in aliquem conferre ; de aliquo 
 bene mereri ; operam aucai dare, or praebere, Cic. 
 
 VI. Public office of devotion ; res divina. ■ — To celebrate 
 or conduct divine service ; rem divinam facere ; rei divi- 
 nae operam dare, Cic. ; Deo, or rei sacrae, operari, Ti- 
 ball. ; Jav. — To be present at divine service ; adesse ad 
 rem divinam ; adesse sacris, Cic. ; divinis assistere, 
 
 Hor Funeral service ; feralia ; jasta fanebria. VII. 
 
 Course, order of dishes; fercalam, Saet — Service of 
 gold or silver ; convivaba ex auro, argento, vasa. 
 
 Service-tree. s. Sorbus. — Fruit of the service-tree ; 
 sorbum. 
 
 Serviceable, a. See Useful. 
 
 Serviceableness. s. See Utility. 
 
 Serviceably. ad. See Usefully. 
 
 Servile, a. Servilis ; humilis ; abjectus; Cic. 
 
 Servilely, ad. Serviliter, Cic. ; humiliter, Liv. ; ab- 
 jecte ; verniliter, Hor. ; Sen. 
 
 Servitude, s. Servitus, utis, Cic. ; servitudo, Liv. ; 
 servitium, Virg. — To reduce to servitude ; servituti ali- 
 quem addicere, Cic To shake off the yoke of servitude ; 
 
 servile jagam a cervicibus dejicere, Cic. — To free from 
 servitude ; aliquem in libertatem asserere, Plaut., vindi- 
 care, Cic. ; dare libertatem alicui, Cic. 
 
 Session, s. Sessio ; consessus, us. 
 
 To Set. v. a. I. To put, place; ponere ; collocare. 
 
 — To set a bone ; os luxatum in locum restituere. II. 
 To appoint; stataere ; constitaere. III. To plant ; 
 serere ; plantare. IV. Tofix in metal; (aaro) inserere. 
 
 V. To propose (as a copy); exemplum pra?bere; 
 
 praeformare. VI. In various phrases To set one's 
 
 mind on any thing ; ad aliquid animum adjicere. — To set 
 at liberty ; liberare. — To set bounds or limits ; termi- 
 nare ; praefinire. — To set a net ; rete tendere. — To set 
 
 a price; pretium imponere To set in order; dispo- 
 
 nere. — To set to music ; aptare. — To set a task ; pensum 
 praescribere — To set on fire ; succendere. — To set about ; 
 
 aggredi ; see About — To set against ; see To Oppose 
 
 To set aside ; see To Omit, Reject, Abrogate To set 
 
 by ; see To Regard, Esteem To set down ; see To Re- 
 gister, Fix, Establish. — To set forth ; see To Publish, 
 Display, Represent, Show. — to set forward ; see To 
 Advance, Promote. — To set in; see To Begin, Come. 
 
 — To set (ff; see To Adorn, Embcllish. — To set on ; 
 see To Incite, Attack. — To set out; see To Assign, 
 Mark, Adorn, Equip, Show, Display. — To set up ; s< u 
 To Erect, Build, Establish, Appoint, Fix, Place, 
 Advance. 
 
 To Set. v.n. (As the sun); occidore ; abirej Cic 
 
SET 
 
 SHADE 
 
 — The sun is near its setting; sol jam pracipitat, Cic, in 
 occasura rapitur, Plin. — The stars set; obeunt sidera, 
 Plin. 
 
 Set. s. I. A number of things suited to each other ; 
 instructus et ornatus, us ; instrumentum ; Cic. ; rerum 
 congeries. — A set of horses ; equi subjuncti curru, Virg. ; 
 jugales. sc. equi, Virg. ; equi ferre frena jugo concordia 
 solid, Virg. II. A bundle, pack; fasciculus. III. 
 A young plant ; propago ; planta. 
 
 Set-off. s. Ornatus, us ; ornamentum. 
 
 Setter, s. (Dog) ; canis subsidens. 
 
 Settle. 5. Sedile ; scamnum ; sella. 
 
 To Settle, v. a. I. To establish, fix ; constituere; 
 collocare ; stabilire ; constabilire ; bene fundare. II. 
 To institute, found ; rei initium dare; rem fundare, in. 
 stituere, constituere, erigere; Cic. III. To compose ; 
 rem in locum restituere ; in locum, or in loco, reponere ; 
 tranquillum facere, or reddere ; tranquillare. IV. To 
 
 arrange ; collocare ; disponere To settle accounts ; 
 
 rationes conficere. — To settle affairs ; res disponere. 
 V. To determine ; statuere. VI. To prove ; pro- 
 bare; argumentis confirmare. VII. To fix by legal 
 sanction ; constituere. — To settle an estate upon one ; 
 aliquem heredem suum facere. 
 
 To Settle, v. n. I. To subside; sidere — (Of fer- 
 mented liquors) ; defervescere. II. To light or fix 
 one's self upon ; in sidere ; incumbere. III. To become 
 fixed; in re adhaerere ; in rem adhaerescere, Cic. IV. 
 
 To take up a residence ; considere To settle in a city ; 
 
 dic;i e se civitati, or in civitatem, Cic. V. To marry; 
 (ofaman); uxorem ducere : (ofawoman); alicui,orcum 
 aliquo, nubere. 
 
 Settlement, s. Rei constitutio ; institutum; Cic 
 
 See also Agreement, Colony, Sediment. 
 
 Seven, num. a. Septem ; distrib., septeni. — Seven 
 times; septies. — Consisting of seven; septenarius. — 
 Seven years old; septennis ; or, septuennis. — Seven 
 hundred ; septingenti; distrib., septingeni. — Seven hun- 
 dredth ; septingentesimus Seven hundred times ; sep- 
 
 tingenties, Plin. 
 
 Sevenfold. «. Septemgeminus ; septemplex ; Virg. 
 
 Sevennight. s. See Se'nnight. 
 
 Seventeen, num. a. Septemdecim ; or, septendecim. 
 
 Seventeenth, a. Septimus decimus. 
 
 Seventh, a. Septimus. 
 
 Seventhly, ad. Septimum, Cic. 
 
 Seventieth, a. Septuagesimus. 
 
 Seventy, num. a. Septuageni. 
 
 To Sever, v. a. Separare ; dividere ; disjungere ; se- 
 jungere ; segregare ; divellere ; distrahere. 
 
 Several, a. I. Different; diversus; separatus; 
 
 varius. II. More than one ; plures ; nonnulli. 
 
 Severally, ad. Separatim ; singulatim. 
 
 Severance, *. See Separation. 
 
 Severe, a. I. Hard, harsh; severus; durus ; as- 
 per ; morosus. II. Very cold ; frigidissimus. III. 
 Grave, solemn ; gravis; severus; rigidus. 
 
 Severely, ad. Duriter; severe; acerbe; aspere — 
 To reprove severely ; graviter aliquem increpare, Plin. 
 
 Severity, s. Severitas ; duritas ; asperitas ; Cic. — 
 To exercise severity towards any one ; aliquem nimis as- 
 pere tractare ; in aliquo, or in aliquem, severitatem adhi- 
 bere, Cic. 
 
 To Sew. v. a. Suere To sew together ; consuere. 
 
 — To sew on (in front) ; praesuere — To sew to ; assuere. 
 
 — To sew round; circumsuere. — To sew under ; sub- 
 
 suere. — To sew in; insuere To sew up a wound; 
 
 plagam suere ; oras vulneris sutura jungere, sutura com- 
 mittere, acu et acia transuere, Cels. — Sewing thread; 
 aria. 
 
 Sewer, s. I. One who sews; sutor. II. A common 
 drain ; cloaca. 
 
 Sex. s. Sexus, us. — The sex ; genus femineum, Virg. ; 
 mulieres, pi., Plaut. 
 
 Sexagenary, s. Sexagenarius, Suet. 
 
 Sexton. 5. iEdituus ; aeditimus ; sacrarii custos. 
 
 Sexual, a. Sexualis, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Shabby, a. Prop. ; detritus ; pannosus — Fig. ; ma- 
 lus ; sordidus; vilis. — To do a shabby action; abjecte 
 facere ; dedecus admittere, Cic. ; indignam se rem agere, 
 Hor. 
 
 S habbily. ad. Male ; sordide. 
 
 Shabbiness. s. Malus vestitus, us. — Fig. ; animi ab- 
 jectio ; indignum, or illiberale, facinus, Ter. 
 
 To Shackle, v. a. Prop. ; compedibus vincire ; ali- 
 cui catenas injicere, or constringere, Cic. ; catenis vin- 
 cire, Liv., religare, Lucr., compescere, Hor Fig.; 
 
 devincire ; impediro. 
 
 Shackles, s. pi. Catenae, arum (For the hands); 
 
 manica?. — (For the ^ect) ; compedes, um. 
 
 Shade or Shadow, s. I. Interception of the light, 
 darkness ; umbra. — Shades of night ; tenebra? ; spissse 
 
 noctis umbrae, Virg Shade of a tree ; umbra. — To give 
 
 shade, (as a tree) ; umbram efficere. — In the shade ; um- 
 braticus, Plin. II. (In painting) ; Gradation of light ; 
 ejusdem coloris austerior aut dilutior aspectus, us. 
 111. Parts of a picture not brightly coloured ; umbra?, 
 250 
 
 arum, Cic. IV. Spirit, ghost; umbra; manes, turn, 
 
 pi. V. Appearance; umbra; species; Cic A shade 
 
 of liberty ; imago libertatis, Tac. VI. Pretext} spe- 
 cies ; simulatio. V II. Favour, protection ; gratia ; tu- 
 tela ; praesidium. 
 
 To Shade or Shadow, v. a. Opacare, Cic. ; inum- 
 
 brare ; obumbrare, Col.; rei umbras inducere, 'Virg 
 
 To shade a picture ; umbras apponere, miscere, tempe- 
 rare. — To shadow forth ; see To Represent. 
 
 Shadowy or Shady, a. I. Full of shade ; opacus ; 
 umbrosus — A shady place ; locus opacus, umbrosus, 
 umbra protectus ; umbraculum ; Cic; pi., opaca, sc. 
 loca, Plin. II. Empty, superficial; inanis ; vanus ; 
 futilis. III. Typical ; qui praestat, or repraesentat, vi- 
 cem alterius ; quod ad vicem alterius repraesentandam 
 pertinet. 
 
 Shaft, s. I. An arrow; telum ; sagitta. \\. A 
 narrow, deep, perpendicular pit ; puteus. III. (Of a 
 pillar) ; scapus. IV. (Of a cart, #c); temonis altera 
 pars. 
 
 Shag. s. Pannus laneus ex altera parte villosior; 
 pannus villosus. 
 
 Shagged or Shaggy, a. Villosus ; hirsutus. 
 
 Shagreen, s. The skin of the shagrt, grained leather ; 
 squali corium. 
 
 Shake, s. Tremor ; motus, us ; quassatio ; concussus, 
 us — Shake of the voice ; vocis frequentamentum, Gell. ; 
 vibrans modulatus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Shake, v. a. Quatere ; concutere. — To shake off; 
 excutere ; aliquid exuere ; aliqua re se exuere. — To 
 shake the head; caput quatere, Virg., quassare, Liv., 
 
 concutere, Ov To shake the voice ; vocem tremuie 
 
 modulari, Quint. ; fundere cantum e gutture tremulo, 
 Cic. ; sonum inflexo crebrius spiritu variare, Plin. ; 
 varia vocis frequentamenta incinere, Gell. 
 
 To Shake, v. n. Tremere ; intremere ; tremiscere ; 
 contremiscere ; movere ; vacillare. — To shake with fear ; 
 horrere; cohorrere ; horrescere; tremulo horrore mo- 
 veri. 
 
 Shaking. 5. Tremor ; motus, us. — (Of the voice) ; 
 tremula modulatio, Quint. 
 
 Shallop. 5. Scapha; lembus; acatium, Plin. 
 
 Shallow, a. Prop.; minime profundus; in altitudi- 
 
 nem minime depressus Fig.; (of things); levis : (of 
 
 persons); ineptus ; insulsus; hebes. — A shallow mind ; 
 ingenium quod summa rerum delibat A shallow scho- 
 lar ; Uteris leviter imbutus ; leviter eruditus. 
 
 Shallow, s. Vadum; pi., vada; brevia. 
 
 Sham. s. Fallacia ; dolus. 
 
 Sham. a. Fictus ; simulatus ; falsus ; vanus. 
 
 To Sham. v. a. Simulare ; fingere. 
 
 Shambles, s. pi. Place where meat is sold; carna- 
 rium, Plaut. ; carnariae tabernaa, Varr. ; macellum carna- 
 rium — (Laniena ; laniarium ; A slaughter-house.) 
 
 Shame, s. I. Bashfulness ; pudor; verecundia. 
 II. Disgrace; dedecus; infamia; opprobrium; igno- 
 minia. 
 
 To Shame, v. a. i.e. To make ashamed ; pudefacere ; 
 alicui pudorem incutere, Hor., ruborem suffundere, Liv. ; 
 ferire frontem alicujus, Cic. 
 
 Shamefaced, a. Verecundus; pudens ; verecundans; 
 Cic. ; pudibundus, Plin. 
 
 Shameful, a. Turpis ; fcedus ; pudendus ; Cic. ; eru- 
 bescendus, Hor — A shameful life ; turpis et infamis vita, 
 Liv — Somewhat shameful; subturpis ; subturpiculus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Shameless, a. Impudens ; inverecundus ; Cic. 
 
 Shamrock, s. Trifolium, Plin. 
 
 Shank, s. (Of the leg) ; tibia ; cms. — (Of a plant) ; 
 caulis — (Of a pillar) ; scapus. 
 
 Shape, s. Forma; figura. 
 
 To Shape, v. a. Formare ; conformare ; figurare ; 
 formam efficere. 
 
 Shaped, part. a. Formatus ; figuratus ; fictus. — Well- 
 shaped ; formosus — Ill-shaped; deformis. 
 
 Shapeless, a. Informis ; rudis. 
 
 Shapely, a. Bene formatus ; formosus. 
 
 Shard, s. Testa fracta. 
 
 Share. 5. I. Part; pars ; portio — To give a share ; 
 impertire. — To have a share ; partem ferre. II. Part 
 of a plough ; vomer, vomis, eris. 
 
 To Share, v. a. Dividere ; partire ; distribuere ; im- 
 pertire. 
 
 To Share, v. n. Partes ferre. 
 
 Sharer, s. I. One who gives a share ; partitor. 
 II. One who receives a share; particeps. 
 
 Shark, s. I. A sea-fish; canis. II. A cheat; 
 aaruscator ; fraudulentus ; vafer. 
 
 Sharp, a. I. Keen, piercing ; acutus ; mucronatus. 
 — Sharp pain; dolor acer, asper, acerbus. II. Acute 
 in mind; acer j acutus; astutus; sagax. III. (In 
 
 taste); acidus; subacidus ; (gustui) acerbus To be 
 
 sharp; acere. IV. Satirical; mordax ; acer; censo- 
 rius. V. (Of the sight) ; acer — Sharp sight ; visus (us) 
 acerrimus ; videndi sensus acer, Cic. — Sharp-sighted ; 
 perspicax. VI. Cruel; severus; ferus ; rudis. 
 
 VII. Vehement; vehemens; acer. 
 
SHARPEN 
 
 SHIFTER 
 
 To Sharpen, v. a. Acuere ; exacuere ; Cic. ; in cote 
 subigere, Virg. $ (cultri) aciem excitare, Plin. 
 
 Sharper, s. Veterator ; fraudator ; fraudulentus ; 
 aeruscator. 
 
 Sharply, ad. Acute ; acriter. 
 
 Sharpness, s. I. Keenness of edge ; acies ; acumen. 
 
 II. Acuteness of mind; ingenii acumen; sagacitas. 
 
 III. (In taste); acerbitas ; acritudo, Vitr. ; acor, 
 Quint. ; acrimonia, Col. IV. (In language) ; morda- 
 citas. V. Vehemence, severity ; acrimonia; rigor; 
 severitas. 
 
 To Shatter, v. a. Quassare ; c'omminuere ; per- 
 fringere ; confringere. 
 
 To Shave, v. a. Radere ; tondere — To shave off; 
 abradere. 
 
 Shaver. 5. Tonsor. 
 
 She. pron. pers.fem. Ea ; ilia; ista ; ipsa; haec. 
 
 Sheaf, s. Fascis ; fasciculus ; manipulus. 
 
 To Sheaf, v. a. In fasciculos, &c, colligere. 
 
 To Shear, v. a. Tondere ; detondere. 
 
 Shears, s. pi. Forcipes. 
 
 Sheath, s. Theca ; vagina. 
 
 To Sheath, v. a. In vaginam recondere. — To sheath 
 again ; vaginae reddere, or referre. — To sheath a ship ; 
 navi secundas margines addere. 
 
 To Shed. v. a. Fundere ; effundere. — To shed 
 around; circumfundere — To shed tears; lacrymas ef- 
 fundere, profundere ; lacrymare ; lacrymari ; Here ; la- 
 
 crymis se tradere To shed a coat; annua vernatione 
 
 defungi ; defluvium pati — To shed horns ; cornua amit- 
 tere, or deponere. — To shed teeth ; dentes amittere. 
 
 Shed. s. Casula. — A shed attached to a larger build- 
 ing ; aedium appendix ; appendicula aedibus affixa ; tu- 
 guriolum parieti affixum ; tectum ex una parte testudi- 
 
 natum A shed for workmen; opificina, Plaut.; offi- 
 
 cina, Cic; lignaria fabrica, Plin. — A drying shed for 
 paper ; chartaria officina, Plin. 
 
 Sheep, s. Ovis ; pecus, udis, f. ; poet., laniger — 
 Sheep, pi.; oves ; pecus, oris, n. — A flock of sheep; 
 grex. 
 
 Sheepcot or Sheepfold. s. Ovile. 
 
 Sheephook or Shepherd's Staff, s. Pedum, Virg. ; 
 pastorale baculum, Stat. 
 
 Sheepish, s. Insulsus ; insipiens — See also Bash- 
 ful. 
 
 Sheepishness. s. Insulsitas ; insipientia — See also 
 Bashfulness. 
 
 Sheepskin, s. Aluta. 
 
 Sheepwalk. s. Pascuum. 
 
 Sheer, a. Purus ; putus ; merus. 
 
 To Sheer off. v.n. Clanculum discedere ; aufugere. 
 
 Sheet, s. I. Linen (of a bed); (lecti) linteum ; 
 
 lodix Winding sheet ; sindon. II. A thin plate; 
 
 lamina; bractea ; bracteola. Ill, A piece of paper j 
 chartae plagula, Plin. ; scheda, Cic. 
 
 Sheet Anchor, s. Ancora sacra. 
 
 Shekel, s. Siclus. 
 
 Shelf, s. I. A board to lay things on ; pluteus. — 
 Book-shelves; librorum loculamenta, pi., Sen.; foruli, 
 orum, pi., Suet. II. A sand-bank; brevia, pi. ; syrtes, 
 pi. 
 
 Shell, s. Testa. — {Of a fish) ; concha. — (Of a nut) ; 
 
 putamen {Of a snail) ; cochlea. — {Of an egg) ; puta- 
 
 men. 
 
 To Shell, v. a. Deglubere ; decorticare ; putamen 
 detrahere ; corticem decutere. 
 
 Shelter, s. I. A cover from external injury ; tec- 
 tum ; suffugium ; locus tutus. — A shelter from rain, 8;c. ; 
 imbris, venti, solis, suffugium, Plin. J — A shelter for 
 ships ; tuta nautis statio, Virg — ■ To be under shelter ; 
 esse in tuto. — To betake one's self to shelter ; in tutum 
 locum se recipere. II. A protector ; praesidium ; tu- 
 tela. 
 
 To Shelter, v. a. Defendere ; tegere ; protegere ; 
 tueri — A sheltered place ; locus ab aeris injuria defen- 
 sus, Cic. ; locus ventis subductus, or noxio afflatu carens, 
 Plin. 
 
 Shelving, a. Declivis. 
 
 Shepherd, s. Pastor ; opilio ; upilio ; ovium custos, 
 m — Of or belonging to a shepherd; pastoralis ; pasto- 
 ricius ; Cic. ; pastorius, Varr. 
 
 Shepherdess. 5. Ovium custos, f. 
 
 Sheriff, s. Vicecomes. 
 
 Sheriffalty or Sheriffship, s. Vicecomitatus, us. 
 
 Shew. s. See Show. 
 
 Shield, s. {Round) ; clipeus. — {Oblong) ; scutum. 
 — (Small and round) ; parma — {Small and light, in the 
 shape of a half moon) ; pelta. 
 
 To Shield, v. a. Defendere; tegere; protegere. 
 
 Shift, s. I. Expedient ; ratio ; modus ; remedium ; 
 aditus ad rem faciendam. II. Evasion, stratagem ; 
 
 dolus; effugium ; stropha ; vaframentum. III. A 
 woman 1 s under garment ; indusium ; subucula. 
 
 To Shift, v. a. I. To change ; mutare ; permu- 
 tare. II. To remove ; movere; amovere. III. To 
 shift off; detrectare ; declinare ; avertere. 
 
 To Shift, v.n. I. To move; movere — (As the 
 251 
 
 wind); vertere. II. To use expedients ; ornniatentare 
 or periclitari, Cic. ; omnia experiri ; nihil inexpertiim, 
 or intentatum, relinquere. 
 
 Shifter, s. Veterator ; fraudulentus. 
 
 Shilling, s. Solidus. 
 
 Shin. s. Tibia. 
 
 Shine, s. Nitor; splendor; claritas ; lumen. 
 
 To Shine, v.n. Prop.; fulgere ; lucere; nitere ; 
 
 splendere ; micare ; scintillare ; collucere ; rutilare . 
 
 Fig. ; splendere ; splendescere ; exsplendescere ; elucere ; 
 praeter caeteros excellere, Cic. 
 
 Shining, part. a. Nitens ; fulgens ; rutilans ; splen- 
 dens ; rutilus ; coruscus ; nitidus ; splendidus ; fulgi- 
 dus. 
 
 Shingle, s. Asser. 
 
 Ship. s. Navis; navigium. — Ship of war ; navis 
 
 bellica To go on board ship ; navem, or in navem, 
 
 conscendere. 
 
 To Ship. v. a. Navi, or in navem, imponere. 
 
 Ship-boy. s. Nauticus tirunculus. 
 
 Shipping, s. Naves, pi. ; classis. 
 
 Shipwreck, s. Prop. ; naufragium. — To suffer 
 shipwreck ; naufragium pati. — Saved from a ship- 
 wreck ; ereptus fiuctibus, Virg That has suffered 
 
 shipwreck ; naufragus. — Fig. ; naufragium ; clades ; 
 ruina ; fortunarum ruinae, pi., Cic. 
 
 Shipwright, s. Naupegus. 
 
 Shire, s. Provincia ; comitatus, us. 
 
 Shirt, s. Indusium. 
 
 To Shiver, v. a. Frangere ; confringere ; commi- 
 nuere. 
 
 To Shiver, v. n. Horrere ; cohorrere ; horrescere ; 
 treroulo horrore moveri ; tremere ; intremere ; contre- 
 miscere. 
 
 Shiver, s. Fragmentum ; fragmen In shivers; 
 
 assulatim. 
 
 Shoal, .s. I. A multitude ; multitudo ; copia ; fre- 
 quentia ; magnus numerus. II. A sand-bank ; flat in 
 the water ; brevia, pi. ; syrtes, pi. 
 
 Shock, s. I. Conflict, concussion; confiictus, us ; 
 
 conflictio ; Cic. ; collisus, us ; concursus, us, Plin The 
 
 shock of two armies ; exercituum congressus, us To 
 
 sustain the shock of the enemy ; hostilem impetum sus- 
 
 tinere, Caes At the first shock ; primo impulsu, Cic. ; 
 
 prim o concur su, Liv. II. A pile of sheaves ; acervus ; 
 congeries. 
 
 To Shock, v. a. I. To shake by violence; in rem 
 impingere, or offendere. II. To offend; laedere, 
 
 Plaut. ; offendere, Cic. — Do not be shocked at what I 
 say ; hoc pace tua dictum velim, Cic. — I do not wish to 
 shock you ; nolo te offensum, Liv. 
 
 Shocking, a. I. Offensive ; quod laedit ; quod habet 
 offensionem, or aliquid offensionis. II. Hateful; odi- 
 osus, Cic. 
 
 Shoe. s. Calceus ; calceamentum. — A little shoe; 
 calceolus, Cic. — A shoe that is too large or too little ; 
 
 calceus pede major, or minor, Hor Shoes that fit 
 
 well ; habiles et apti ad pedem calcei, Cic — To ivear 
 shoes ; calceis uti. — To tie shoes ; corrigiis compedire 
 pedes, Varr — A horseshoe ; ferrea solea, Catull. ; equi 
 solea, Suet. 
 
 To Shoe. v. a. Aliquem calceare, Plin. ; alicui calceos 
 
 inducere, or induere, Suet To put on one's own shoes; 
 
 calceare se ; calceamenta sumere, Plin. ; calceos indu- 
 cere, Suet. — To make shoes for any one ; aliqui calceos 
 conficere ; alicujus calceolarium esse ; Plaut. 
 
 Shoe-horn or Shoe-lifter, s. Cornu (coriaceum 
 segmen) cujus ope calcei induuntur. 
 
 Shoemaker. s. Sutor, Cic. ; calcearius ; calceola- 
 rius ; Plaut. — Shoemaker's trade ; sutrina ; ars sutrina ; 
 Plin. ; sutrinum, Sen. — Of or belonging to a shoemaker; 
 sutorius, Cic. 
 
 Shoestring, s. Calceamenti corrigia, Cic. 
 
 To Shoot, v. a. I. To cast forth; mittere ; emit- 
 tere. — To shoot arrows ; sagittare ; sagitr # as excutere ; 
 tela mittere ; sagittas arcu emittere. — To shoot off a 
 gun ; ferream fistulam longiorem displodere. — To shoot 
 off or discharge cannon; tormenta bellica displodere, or 
 explodere. II. To wound; sauciare ; vulnerare ; 
 
 vulnere afficere To shoot dead; alicui mortiferam 
 
 plagam imponere, infiigere ; mortiferum vulnus inferre ; 
 Cic; ictu igniarii aliquem prosternere. III. To pass 
 through ; percurrere ; transilire. 
 
 To Shoot, v.n. I. To perform the act of shooting ; 
 See To Shoot, v. a. I. II. To germinate; germi- 
 nare; geminas agere; Col — To shoot into leaf; fron- 
 dere ; frondescere ; folia agere; Col. III. To be 
 
 affected with a quick pain — My finger shoots; digitum 
 mordet acutus dolor. 
 
 Shoot, s. Surculus ; stolo ; arboris pullus, or pul- 
 lulus, Plin. 
 
 Shop. s. Taberna ; officina A little shop; taber- 
 
 nula. — To open a shop ; officinam instituere, Cic. 
 
 Shopboard. s. Tabulatum ; mensa. 
 
 Shopkeeper, s. Tabernarius. 
 
 Shore. «. Litus ; ora ; ora maritima. — To bring a 
 vessel to shore ; navem ad terram applicare, appellere. 
 
SHORE 
 
 or ad litus appellere. — To set any one on shore ; ali- 
 quem in terram exponere, Liv. 
 
 To Shore, v. a. See To Prop, To Support. 
 
 Short, a. Brevis ; contractus ; curtus ; concisus ; 
 compendiarius — A short way ; via compendiaria, Cic. 
 
 — The shortest way to glory ; via ad gloriam proxima, 
 
 Cic. — A short day or night; dies, nox, contractior 
 
 Life is short i exiguum et breve est vitae curriculum, 
 
 Cic A short sentence ; concisa sententia, Cic. — To be 
 
 short ; ne diutius teneam ; ne multis morer ; Cic. ; ut 
 paucis absolvam, Sail. ; ut brevi expediam. — To cut the 
 ■matter short ; brevi praecidere — 2b stop short (in speak- 
 ing) ; loquendo ha?rere ; obmutescere. — To stop short, 
 i. e. to stand still; illico consistere. — To turn short 
 round; brevi flectere — To he or come short; deficere. 
 
 — To speak short of; infra rem dicere, Plin. — To full 
 short of; abesse ab. — To come short of one's aim ; fine 
 suo excidere, Quint — In short; brevi; breviter, Cic; 
 
 in brevi, Quint. ; in summa, Plin Short of thirty years 
 
 old ; minor annis trigiuta. 
 
 To Shorten, v. a. (By cutting off) ; resecare, Cic. ; 
 
 recidere; or succidere, Mart.; decurtare, Plin (By 
 
 contracting) -, contrahere, Cic. ; breviare ; in summa- 
 rium redigere ; ad compendium conferre. Quint. 
 
 Short-hand. s. Compendium scribendi. — Short- 
 hand writer ; notarius, Mart. 
 
 Shortly, ad. I. Soon; mox ; statim ; jam; jam 
 jamque; brevi; brevi tempore. II. In brief ; brevi; 
 breviter ; in brevi ; in summa. 
 
 Shortsighted, a. Prop. ; luscitiosus ; lusciosus — 
 Fig. ; improvidus ; incautus. 
 
 Shot. part. a. (Sagitta, telo) ictus Shot forth ; 
 
 emissus. 
 
 Shot. s. I. Missives (small shot) ; plumbeae pilulae 
 minores, or minutissimae — Large shot ; globuli ferrei. 
 
 II. Reach of missives ; (teli) jactus, us Withinshot, 
 
 beyond shot; ad, extra, teli jactum. — Distance of can- 
 non shot; spatium quod globus aencus tormento emissus 
 
 percurrit Beyond the reach of shot ; quo tormentum 
 
 adigi non potest, Ca?s. — To be beyond the reach of shot, 
 a tormenti emissionibus tutum esse — He was killed by 
 a cannon shot ; ierreo tormenti globo ictus interiit. 
 
 Should, v. n. and aux. Debui ; deberem ; me opor- 
 tebat — Should is usually a sign of the potential or 
 subjunctive mood. 
 
 Shoulder, s. (Of men) ; humerus ; scapula ; Plaut. — 
 (Of animals) ; armus, Virg. — Shoulder bones; scoptula 
 operta, pi., Cels. — Space between the shoulders ; inter- 
 scapilium, Hygin. — To carry on the shoulders ; rem hu- 
 
 meris sustinere, Cic, ferre, or portare, Hor He is 
 
 turned out neck and shoulders ; foras deturbatus est, 
 Plaut. ; turpiter ejectus est, Ov. 
 
 To Shoulder, v. a. In humeros tollere, or efferre, 
 Cic. ; humeris subire, Virg. 
 
 Shoulder-belt. s. Balteus, Virg. ; balteum, Varr. 
 
 Shout, s. Clamor; acclamatio. — The shout of joy; 
 jubila, orum, pi., Sil. Ital. ; clamor festus, Plin A ma- 
 riner's shout ; clamor nauticus. 
 
 To Shout, v.n. Clamorem edere, or tollere. 
 
 Shove, s. Pulsus, us. 
 
 To Sh.ove. v. a. Urgere ; impellere ; propellere ; 
 trudere. 
 
 Shovel, s. Pala (lignea, or ferrea) ; batillum A 
 
 fire-shovel; batillum — A shovelful; plenum (rei) ba- 
 tillum ; plena (rei) pala. 
 
 Show. s. I. Appearance ; species ; visus,us ; frons. 
 II. Pretence ; praztextus, us ; praetextum; speciosa 
 causa ; umbra ; nomen ; obtentus, us ; color. III. Pa- 
 rade, figure ; pompa ; species ; ostentatio ; apparatus, us. 
 IV. Spectacle; spectaculum — Theatrical shows ; 
 
 scenae spectacula Show of gladiators ; munus gladi- 
 
 atorium. 
 
 To Show. v. a. I. To exhibit to view; ostendere. 
 
 II. To point out; monstrare ; demonstrare ; com- 
 
 monstrare; indicare. III. To declare, make known; 
 
 ostendere; significarej declarare. IV. To prove ; 
 
 probare ; demonstrare. V. To discover ; patefacere. 
 
 — To show one's joy ; gaudium declarare To show 
 
 one's ignorance; nudare inscitiam, Varr. — To show 
 one's courage / experimenta virtutis edere, Veil. 
 
 Shower, s. Imber ; pluvia. — A heavy shower ; nim- 
 bus ; nimbus effusus Heavy showers fall ; densi fun- 
 
 duntur ab aethere nimbi, Ov. 
 
 To Shower, v. a. Funderej infundere. 
 
 To Shower, v. n. Pluere. 
 
 Showery, a. Pluvius ; pluviosus ; Plin. ; pluvialis, 
 Col. 
 
 Showy, a. Splendidus ; magnificus. — A showy style ; 
 grandis stylus. 
 
 Shred, s. Panni recisamentum, Plin.; pi., desectae 
 panni reliquiae. 
 
 To Shred, v. a. Minute, minutatim, in minutas 
 partes, concidere, Cic : Cato ; Lucr. ; minutatim secare, 
 Cic. 
 
 Shrew. $. Mulier rixosa. 
 
 Shrewd, a. Astutus ; subdolus ; vafer ; callidus ; 
 dexter. 
 
 252 
 
 SHREWDLY 
 
 Shrewdly, ad. Astute. 
 
 Shrewdness, s. Astutia. 
 
 Shrewish, a. Bixosus. 
 
 Shrew Mouse. s. Mus araneus, Plin. 
 
 Shriek, s. Ejulatus, us ; exclamatio. 
 
 To Shriek, v. n. Ejulare ; exclamare. 
 
 Shrift, s. Confessio auricularis. 
 
 Shrill, a. Argutus ; sonorus ; clarus. 
 
 Shrilly, ad. Argute ; sonore. 
 
 Shrillness, a. Sonus argutus. 
 
 Shrimp, s. I. A small shell-fish ; squilla parva. 
 II. A dwarf; pumilus, Suet. ; pumilio, Mart. ; pu- 
 milo, Stat.; nanus, Juv. 
 
 Shrine. 5. Sacrarum (reliquiarum) theca, or capsa. 
 
 To Shrink, v. a. I. To contract ; se contrahere ; 
 contrahi ; in breve se cogere. II. To withdraw; se 
 retrahere, or removere ; retro cedere ; recedere ; re- 
 gredi — To shrink from ; vitare ; declinare. 
 
 To Shrive, v. a. Confitenti delicta aures pracbere ; 
 confitentem aliquem audire. 
 
 To Shrivel, v. a. In rugas replicare, Plin.; rei 
 rugas inducere, Tibull. ; corrugare ; contrahere. 
 
 To Shrivel, v. n. Beplicari in rugas ; contrahi ; 
 corrugari. 
 
 Shroud, s. Pannus funebris ; amiculum ferale 
 
 See also Shelter. 
 
 To Shroud, v. a. I. To shelter; see To Shelter. 
 II. To lop (trees) ; arbores tondere, or amputare. 
 
 Shrub, s. I. A little tree ; arbuscula ; frutex. 
 II. A dwarf; nanus, &c ; see Shrimp, II. III. A 
 kind of liquor ; potus ex vino adusto. 
 
 Shrubbery, s. Fruticetum ; frutectum ; arbustum. 
 
 Shrubby, a. Fruticosus — To grow shrubby; fru- 
 ticare. 
 
 Shrug, s. (Humerorum) allevatio, Quint. 
 
 To Shrug, v. a. (Humeros) allevare. 
 
 To Shudder, v. n. Horrere ; horrescere ; exhor- 
 rescere ; tremere ; expavescere. 
 
 To Shuffle, v. a. I. To throw into disorder ; mis- 
 cere ; commiscere ; confundere ; perturbare. — To shuffle 
 cards ; folia permiscere. II. To remove; transferre ; 
 amovere ; amolire. 
 
 To Shuffle, v. n. Vafre et malitiose facere, Cic. ; 
 non ex fide agere ; ambigua fide rem tractare ; non rec- 
 tum sequi ; uti fallaciis. 
 
 Shuffler, s. Fraudulentus ; vafer ; veterator. 
 
 Shuffling, a. I. Crafty, knavish ; fraudulentus ; 
 vafer. — A shuffling disposition ; ingenium multiplex et 
 tortuosum, Cic. ; animus subdolus ac versutus, Veil. 
 
 II. Having a quick irregular motion A shuffling 
 
 gait ; acceleratus et tremulus gradus. 
 
 Shuffling, s. Fraus ; dolus ; fallacia. 
 
 To Shun. v. a. Vitare ; devitare ; fugere ; declinare. 
 
 To Shut. v. a. Claudere ; occludere. — To shut the 
 door ; fores claudere — To shut the door upon one ; in- 
 tro ostium operire, Ter — To shut up a port ; exitus 
 portus impedire, Caes. — To shut up the avenues to a 
 place; omnem aditum ad locum obstruere, Cic — To 
 shut the hand; manum comprimere ; pugnum facere; 
 digitos constringere ; Cic. — To shut the mouth ; os com- 
 primere. — To shut any one's mouth, i. e. to silence him ; 
 linguam alicui occludere, Plaut. ; aliquem elinguem red- 
 
 dere, Cic. — To shut the eyes ; somno connivere To 
 
 shut the eyes at any thing; in re connivere — To shut 
 the ears ; claudere aures ; surdas aures habere, Tac — 
 To shut in ; includere. — To shut out ; excludere ; se- 
 cludere. — To shut up; concludere — I shut myself up 
 in my study ; abdo me in bibiiothecam, Cic. 
 
 Shutter, s. (Fenestra?) forjcula, Varr. 
 
 Shuttle, s. Radius, Virg. 
 
 Shuttlecock, s. Tubulus pennatus, or pennis in- 
 structus. — To play at battledoor and shuttlecock ; pen- 
 nigero tubulo datatim ludere ; instructum pennis tubu- 
 lum ultro citroque mittere. 
 
 Shy. a. I. Cautious; wary; consideratus ; mode- 
 ratus ; modestus ; circumspectus ; temperatus ; vere- 
 cundus. II. Disdainful; fastosus ; superciliosus. 
 
 Shyness. $. Pudor ; verecundia. 
 
 Sibilant, a. Sibilus. 
 
 Sibyl, s. Sibylla. 
 
 Sibylline, a. Sibyllinus. 
 
 Sick. a. iEger ; aegrotus — To be sick ; asgrotare ; 
 aegrum esse ; morbo tentari, afBictari, laborare ; esse 
 aegro corpore ; Cic— To be very sick; graviter, gravis- 
 sime, asgrotare ; graviter segrum esse ; gravi morbo 
 affici, or urgeri, Cic. 
 
 To Sicken, v. n. In morbum cadere, incidere, delabi, 
 Cic ; morbo implicari, Caes. 
 
 Sickly, s. Morbosus, Catull. ; valetudinarius ; infir- 
 mus; Cels. 
 
 Sickness, s. Morbus ; aegrotatio ; adversa valetudo, 
 Cic A severe sickness; morbus gravis. 
 
 Side. s. I. Flank ; latus — A pain in the side ; 
 lateris, or lateralis, dolor, Plin. ; Cic. — By the side ; 
 a latere. II. Part; pars; regio. III. Party; 
 
 partes, ium, f. pi. — To be on any one's side ; ab aliquo 
 contra aliquem stare — He is on my side ; partes meas 
 
SIDE 
 
 SIGNIFICANTLY 
 
 amplectitur. — Reason is on my side ; stat a me, or me- 
 
 cum, ratio On neither side ; neutro. IV. Line of 
 
 consanguinity The father's, mother's, side ; patemus, 
 
 maternus, sanguis. 
 
 Side. a. Lateralis, Plin. 
 
 To Side with one. v. n. Partes alicujus amplecti ; 
 ab aliquo stare. 
 
 Sideboard, s. Abacus. 
 
 Sidelong, a. Obliquus. 
 
 Sideral. a. Sideralis, Plin. 
 
 Sidevvise. ad. Prop. ; oblique, Cic. ; in obliquum, 
 Plin. — Fig. ; tecte ; clam ; clanculum ; per cuniculos. 
 
 To Sidle, v. n. Transversus incedere. Varr. ; pro- 
 cedere oblique in latus, Plin. 
 
 Siege, s. Obsessio , circumsessio ; obsidio ; Cic. ; 
 
 obsidium, Tac To lay siege to a place ; urbeni obsi- 
 
 dere, or interclusam tenere ; valio ct fossa circumdare ; 
 castris, or operibus munitionibusque, sepire, Cic. ; obsi- 
 dione cingere ; oppidum copiis cingere, Li v. — To stand 
 a siege ; obsidionem sustinere, Cic, ferre, or pati, Curt. 
 
 — To compel one to raise a siege ; urbem obsidlone 
 liberare, Cic, eximere, Liv.; urbem obsidione, or obsi- 
 dionem urbis, solvere, Cic. ; obsidium exsolvere, Tac. — 
 To raise a siege ; urbis oppugnationem dimittere, Cass. ; 
 obsidionem, or obsidium, solvere, Liv. ; Tac. ; obsidione 
 urbis absistere, Liv.; obsessionem oppidi relinquere, Cic. 
 
 — Antium surrendered after a siege of a few days; An- 
 tium, paucos circumsessum dies, deditur, Liv. 
 
 Sieve, s. Cribrum. 
 
 To Sift. v. a. Cribrare, Plin. ; cribro incernere, 
 succernere, Col. — To sift a matter ; rem excutere. 
 
 Sifting, s. That which is sifted out; excretum, Col. 
 
 Sigh. s. Suspirium, Cic ; suspiratus, us, Ov. ; suspi- 
 ratio, Sen. ; gemitus, us, Ov. — To heave deep sighs ; sus- 
 piria alte petere, Plaut.,eximo corde trahere, or ducere. 
 
 — To suppress sighs ; gemitus compescere, or compri- 
 mere, Ov. 
 
 To Sigh. v.n. Suspirare, Cic; suspiria trahere, or 
 ducere ; gemitus edere ; Ov. 
 
 Sight, s. I. The power of seeing ; visus, us; vi- 
 dendi facultas, or sensus, us ; oculorum sensus, us, Cic. — 
 A good sight ; visus acer, Plin. ; lyncei oculi, Hor — To 
 have a good sight ; clare oculis videre, Plaut. ; oculos 
 acres atque acutos habere, Cic. ; oculis valere, Gell. ; 
 
 acutum cernere, Hor A weak sight; oculorum infir- 
 
 mitas, Plin. II. View ; oculi, orum, pi. ; aspectus, us ; 
 prospectus, us. — To vanish out of sight ; alicujus ab, or ex, 
 oculis, or a conspectu, abire, Liv. ; a conspectu evolare, 
 Cic. ; aspectu se subtrahere, Virg. ; visus alicujus effu- 
 gere, Ov. — To be in sight; oculis, or ante oculos, obver- 
 sari : esse sub oculis ; Cic III. Spectacle ; spectaculum. 
 IV. Appearance ; species — At first sight ; prima 
 specie, Cic. 
 
 Sightly, a. Spectabilis ; speciosus. 
 
 Sign. s. I. A mark; signum ; nota ; indicium 
 
 Sign of the cross ; crucis Christi signum. — To make the 
 
 sign of the crass ; signum crucis dextra exprimere 
 
 Sign of a disease ; morbi testimonium, Cic — To give the 
 right hand as a sign of reconciliation ; dextram reconcilia- 
 tae gratia? pignus offerre,Curt. II. A presage ; signum ; 
 
 prognosticum ; presagium, Cic To be a sign of rain ; 
 
 pluviam praedicere, prsesagire, praesignificare, denun- 
 tiare, praemonere, portendere, demonstrare, promittere ; 
 
 Plin To be a sign of fine weather on the following day ; 
 
 serenitatem futura? diei spondere, Plin. III. Demon- 
 stration of one's will; (with the head) ; nutus, us, Plaut. : 
 (with the eyes) ; nictatio. — He gives me a sign with his 
 eyes ; oculis mini signum dat — To make a sign with the 
 hand; manu significare. IV. Constellation; sidus ; 
 coeleste signum, Cic V. Signature ; chirographum. 
 VI. Picture hung at a door, Sfc. ; signum ; insigne ; 
 
 Cic At the sign of the Golden Lion ; sub signo Leonis 
 
 aurei. VII. A miracle ; see Miracle. 
 
 To Sign. v. a. I. To mark, to signify; see To 
 Signify. II. To subscribe ; scripto chirographum ap- 
 ponere ; chirographum ascribere, or subscribere. — To 
 sign a letter ; epistolae nomen suum subscribere. 
 
 Signal, s. Signum — To give a signal ; signum dare, 
 Liv. ; significationem facere, Caes — To give signal for 
 battle ; bellicum canere ; dare signum pugnae, Cic. — 
 Signal from an elevated spot; specularis significatio, 
 Plin. 
 
 Signal, a. Insignis ; nobilis ; singularis A signal 
 
 favour ; amplissimum beneficium, Cic — Signal virtue ; 
 inclyta virtus ; virtus singularis et praestantissima. 
 
 To Signalize, v. a. Nobilitare ; illustrare ; insignire ; 
 inclytum reddere. 
 
 Signature, s. Chirographum, Cic. ; chirographus, 
 Quint. ; signatura, Suet. 
 
 Signet, s. Signum ; sigillum, Cic. ; annulus signa- 
 torius, Val. Max. 
 
 Significance, s. I. Signification; potestas ; signi- 
 ficatio; vis; sensus, us ; intellectus, us. II. Moment, 
 weight; vis; momentum; pondus. 
 
 Significant, Significative, a. Significans ; significa- 
 bilis, Varr. ; (significativus, Pand.) ; significatorius, Ter. 
 — Significant words; verba ad res accommodate, Cic. ; 
 253 
 
 verba signiflcantia, Quint. ; verba id quod volumus de- 
 
 clarantia, Cic In a significant manner ; significanter. 
 
 Quint. ; consignantius ; consignatissime, Gell. 
 
 Significantly, ad. i. e. In a significant manner ; see 
 Significant, ad fin. 
 
 To Signify, v. a. I. To betoken, mean ; signifi- 
 
 care. II. To denote ; denotare ; indicare ; significare. 
 III. To notify ; rem alicui denuntiare, significare, 
 declarare, or notam facere, Cic 
 
 Silence, s. Silentium. — A deep or profound silence ; 
 silentium altum. — To keep silence ; silentio uti ; silere ; 
 Cic. ; agere silentia, Ov., or silentium, Quint. ; rem ta- 
 
 cere, Tac. ; rem dissimulare silentio, Quint To pass 
 
 over in silence ; rem, or de re, silere ; rem silentio prater- 
 ire, praetermittere, or transire, Cic To break silence ; 
 
 silentium rumpere, Virg. — To impose silence ; silentium 
 imperare Silence ! date silentium, Ter. ; favete Un- 
 guis, Hor. — To command silence ; jubere silentium 
 fieri; audientiam facere; Liv. II. Secrecy; tacitur- 
 nitas. III. Stillness of night ; conticinium, Varr. ; 
 noctis silentium, Liv. ; nox silens, Virg. 
 
 To Silence, v. a. Linguam alicui occludere, Plaut. ; 
 aliquem elinguem reddere, Cic. — See also, To impose 
 silence, to command silence, in Silence, s. 
 
 Silent, a. Silens ; tacitus ; taciturnus — To be silent ; 
 see To keep silence, in Silence, s. 
 
 Silently, ad. Tacite ; silentio, Cic. ; cum silentio, 
 Ter. ; Liv. ; per silentium, Ter. ; (silenter, Juvenc). 
 
 Silk. s. Bombyx ; sericum ; Plin Clothed in silk ; 
 
 sericatus. 
 
 Silken, a. Bombycinus,- Juv. ; sericus, Plin. 
 
 Sill. s. Limen. 
 
 Sillily, s. Inepte ; absurde ; ir.sulse ; stulte ; stolide. 
 
 Silliness, s. Ineptia ; insulsitas; fatuitas ; stultitia. 
 
 Silly, a. Stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; absurdus ; in- 
 sulsus. 
 
 Silvan, a. Silvester, Cic. ; Plin. ; Virg. 
 
 Silver, s. Argentum. — See also Money. 
 
 Silver, a. Argenteus. — Silver plate ; argentum fac- 
 tum ; argentea supellex ; argentea vasa, pi. 
 
 To Silver, v. a. Rem argentea bractea obducere, 
 Plin. ; rei argenteum colorem inducere, Plin. 
 
 Silvered, part. a. Argentatus ; inargentatus ; Plin. 
 
 Silversmith, s. Faber argentarius. 
 
 Similar, a. Similis ; ejusdem generis. 
 
 Simile, s. See Similitude, II. 
 
 Similitude, s. I. Likeness; similitudo. II A 
 comparison ; similitudo ; comparatio ; collatio ; Cic. 
 
 To Simmer, v. a. Lento igne coquere, or macerare. 
 
 To Simmer, v.n. Subfervere. 
 
 Simoniacal. a. Simoniacus, in Eccl. Writ. 
 
 Simony, s. Simonin, in Eccl. Writ. 
 
 Simper, .s. Risus (us) levis. 
 
 To Simper, v. n. Subridere. 
 
 Simple, a. I. Not compound ; simplex. II. Sole; 
 unus ; unicus. III. Without ornament; inornatus ; 
 nullo ornatu. IV. Plain, (of style) ; purum et candi- 
 dum (dicendi genus), Cic. ; inaffectatus (sermo), Quint.; 
 simplex et nuda (narratio), Cic V. Sincere, artless ; 
 simplex; apertus ; incallidus ; minime mains. VI. 
 Easy to be deceived, credulous; simplex ; credulus. 
 
 Simples, s. pi. Simplicia ; herbae medicae ; Plin. — 
 Knowledge of simples ; ars herbaria, Plin. — To have a 
 knowledge of simples ; scire potestates herbarum, Virg. 
 
 Simpleton, s. Fatuus ; stultus ; stolidus ; homo crassi 
 ingenii. 
 
 Simplicity, s. I. Plainness, ingenuity ; simplici- 
 
 tas ; animi candor A man of perfect simplicity ; vera 
 
 simplicitate bonus, Mart. II. Silliness; rudis simpli- 
 citas, Ov. 
 
 To Simplify, v. a. Rem ad simpliciorem statum re- 
 digere. 
 
 Simply, ad. I. Merely; tantum. II. Without 
 ornament; simpliciter ; nullo ornatu; nulla exorna- 
 tione ; sine pigraentis, Cic. III. Sincerely ; simplici- 
 ter ; aperte ; ingenue ; candide ; sine fuco et fallaciis, 
 Cic. IV, Sillily; incaute ; incallide ; insipienter ; fa- 
 tue, Quint. 
 
 Simulation, s. Simulatio, Cic 
 
 Simultaneous, a. Quod in ipso temporis articulo agi- 
 tur. 
 
 Simultaneously, ad. In ipso temporis articulo, Cic. 
 
 Sin. s. Peccatum ; delictum. 
 
 To Sin. v. n. Peccare ; rem, or in re, delinquere ; Cic. 
 
 Since, ad. Diu ; dudum ; olim ; pridem- ; abhinc ; 
 ante. — Since that time ; exin ; exinde. — Since which 
 time ; ex quo, sc tempore. — Ever since ; jam inde. — 
 Not long since ; paulo ante ; haud ita pridem. — Twelve 
 years since ; abhinc annis duodecim. 
 
 Since, conj. i.e. Because, see ing that ; cum ; quando ; 
 
 quia ; quoniam ; siquidem ; quandoquidem Since these 
 
 things are so ,- quae cum ita sunt, Cic Since, i. e.from 
 
 the time when ; ut ; quod; cum ; postquam. — It is now 
 a year since he was repulsed ; est jam annus, ut repukam 
 tulit, Cic. 
 
 Sin; e. prep. A; ab ; ex; post. 
 
 Sincere. a. Sincerus ; simplex; candidus ; aportus. 
 
SINCERELY 
 
 Sincerely, ad. Candide j ingenue ; ex animo ; Cic. ; 
 simpliciter, Curt. 
 
 Sincerity, s. Animi candor ; simplicitas. 
 
 Sine. s. Sinus, us. 
 
 Sinecure, s. Munus sine armis To undertake that 
 
 which is no sinecure ; arma atque munus suscipere, Cic. 
 
 Sinew, s. Nervus — Money is the sinews of war ; 
 nervi belli pecunia, Cic. 
 
 Sinewy, a. Nervis abundans ; nervosus. 
 
 Sinful, s. Scelestus ; flagitiosus ; nefarius ; impius. 
 
 Sinfully, ad. Sceleste ; nefarie ; flagitiose ; per nefas. 
 
 Sinfulness. 5. Scelus ; impietas. 
 
 To Sing. v. n. Canere ; cantare ; decantare To 
 
 sing often ; can ti tare. — To sing again ; recanere, Cic. ; 
 recinere, Hor. ; recantare, Mart — To sing badly ; ca- 
 nere absurde, Cic — To sing well; canere suaviter et 
 
 modulate To sing in parts, or in concert ; concinere ; 
 
 concentum facere, Cic. — To sing without accompani- 
 ment ; assa voce canere, Varr To sing with an accom- 
 paniment ; vocem sociare nervis, Ov To sing to music ; 
 
 canere ad harmoniam. 
 
 To Sing. v. a. Canere; celebrare — To sing the 
 praise of any one ; ad cantum laudes alterius persequi, 
 Cic. ; aliquem summis laudibus ornare, or efferre, Cic. 
 
 To Singe, v . a. Rem ustulare, or ad flammam appli- 
 care, Cic To singe a pig ; porculum flammare. 
 
 Singer, s. Cantator; fem., cantrix ; cantatrix A 
 
 bad singer ; qui absurde canit. 
 
 Singing, s. Cantus, lis ; modulatavox, Plin Singing 
 
 of birds ; avium cantus, or concentus, us. 
 
 Single, a. Singularis ; unicus A single man ; ce- 
 lebs A single life ; caelibatus — A single combat ; sin- 
 
 gulare certamen. 
 
 To Single, v. a. Seligere ; excerpere ; discernere ; 
 sejungere ; distinguere. 
 
 Single-hearted, a. Simplex ; apertus ; incallidus ; 
 verus ; candidus. 
 
 Singly, ad. Singulatim ; sigillatim. 
 
 Singular, a. I. Individual j singularis; unicus. 
 
 II. Excellent ; eximius; prsestans ; singularis ; prae- 
 
 cipuus ; insignis. — A man of singular learning ; vir ex- 
 
 quisitiori doctrina, Cic. III. That affects singularity ; 
 
 (homo) per ostentationem a communi hominum usu et 
 
 consuetudine recedens He is a most singular man ; 
 
 huic vix alium invenias parem, Hor. 
 
 Singularity, s. Quiddam singulare, Cic. ; singularis 
 ratio ; aliena a communi usu agendi ratio. 
 
 Singularly, ad. Singulariter ; unice ; praecipue ; Cic. 
 
 Sinister, a. I. Bad, evil ; malus ; malevolus ; ini- 
 quus. II. Unlucky ; sinister ; infaustus ; funestus. 
 
 Sink. 5. Latrina ; sentina ; aquarum emissarium, Suet. 
 
 To Sink. v. a. Deprimere ; immergere ; demergere. 
 
 — To sink a pit ; puteum fodere, Caes To sink a foun- 
 dation ; fundamenta agere — To sink the spirits, §c. ; 
 animum frangere; affligere ; debilitare — To sink a rent 
 or revenue ; annuum censum exstinguere. 
 
 To Sink. v. n. Se mergere ; mergi ; submergi ; sidere. 
 
 — The ship began to sink ; navis ccepit sidere, Nep. — 
 The wind sinks ; ventus concidit, Hor., se frangit, Plin. 
 
 — My courage sinks ; frangor animo, Cic — My spirits 
 sink; maestitiae succumbo; maestitia frangor, or debi- 
 litor ; Cic — Not to sink under misfortunes ; fortunae 
 violentiam tolerare, Sail. ; malis non cedere, Virg — To 
 
 sink under disease ; morbo confici, Cic To sink to the 
 
 bottom ; fundum petere ; pessum ire — To sink into ; 
 penetrare. 
 
 Sinless, a. Innocens ; insons ; sceleris purus. 
 
 Sinner, s. Peccator ; fem. peccatrix. 
 
 Sin-offering, s. Piaculum ; piaculare sacrum, Liv. ; 
 expiatio ; procuratio ; Cic. 
 
 Sip. s. Sorbitio. 
 
 To Sip. v. a. Sorbillare ; gustare ; primoribus labris 
 gustare. 
 
 Siphon, s. Siphon, Juv — A little siphon ; siphuncu- 
 lus, Plin. 
 
 Sippet, s. Tenuis offa. 
 
 Sir. s. (As a common title of respect) ; domine, voc. 
 
 — (Title of a knight or baronet) ; eques. 
 Sire. s. Pater; genitor. 
 
 Siren, s. Siren, enis, f., Cic. 
 
 Sirname. s. Nomen paternum. 
 
 Sirop or Sirup, s. Jus ; (syrupus, Modern). 
 
 Sister, s. Soror ; germana Sister-in-law ; glos, 
 
 oris, f., Fest. 
 
 Sisterhood, s. Feminarum sodalitium. 
 
 To Sit. v. n. Sedere ; considere — To sit near ; al- 
 
 teri assidere — To sit together; considere To sit at 
 
 table ; ad epulas accubare ; in convivio, or mensae, ac- 
 cumbere, discumbere, Cic. ; mensis considere, Virg. — 
 To sit cross-legged ; incoxare. — To sit on horseback ; 
 equo insidere, adhaerere. — To sit on eggs (as a hen) ; in- 
 
 cubare To sit up at night ; vigilare To sit up all 
 
 night ; vigilare usque ad lucem To cause to sit, or sit 
 
 down ; aliquem in sede collocare. 
 
 Site. s. Positio ; situs, us ; Cic. ; positus, us, Tac. 
 
 Sitting. 5. Sessio. 
 
 Situate, a. Positus ; situs. 
 254 
 
 SITUATION 
 
 Situation, s. I. Position; positio ; situs, us ; C'c. ; 
 positus, us, Tac. II. Disposition ; compositio ; collo- 
 catio -, structura ; situs, us ; sedes. III. Condition; sta- 
 tus, us ; statio ; ratio, Cic. 
 
 Six num. Sex Distrib. ; seni. 
 
 Sixfold, a. Sextuplus. 
 
 Sixteen, num. Sexdecim Six times ; sexdecies. 
 
 Sixteenth, a. Decimus sextus. 
 
 Sixth, a. Sextus. 
 
 Sixthly, ad. Sextum. 
 
 Sixtieth, a. Sexagesimus. 
 
 Sixty, num. Sexaginta Distrib. ; sexageni. 
 
 Size. s. I. Bulk ; amplitudo ; magnitudo ; modus ; 
 mensura ; moles. — Large size ; moles ; vastitas. II. A 
 viscous or glutinous substance ; gluten ex corio factum. 
 — Size used by gilders ; chrysocolla. 
 
 To Size. v. a. I. To measure ,• metiri ; admetirl 
 II. To smear with size ; glutine illinere. 
 
 Sizeable, a. Justae magnitudinis, molis, &c. 
 
 Skain or Skein, s. Glomus (rili) ; filum in spiram con- 
 volutum. 
 
 Skate, s. A kind of shoe or patten, used in sliding 
 on the ice ; calopodium, Erasm. 
 
 To Skate, v. n. Calopodiorum ope stadium glaciatum 
 decurrere, or emetiri. 
 
 Skeleton, s. Ossea forma, Ov. ; larva nudibus ossibus 
 cohaarens, Sen. ; ossium sine carne compages ; (sceletus, 
 Apul.) — He is a mere skeleton; totus ossa atque pellis 
 est, Plaut. 
 
 Sketch, s, Levis rei adumbratio ; tabella informata. 
 
 To Sketch, v. a. (Tabulam) adumbrare, informare, 
 delineare, Plin. 
 
 Skewer, s. Veruculum, Plin. 
 
 Skiff, s. Scapha ; cymba. 
 
 Skilful or Skilled, a. Peritus ; doctus ; eruditus ; 
 sciens ; callidus ; prudens — Skilful in any thing; ad 
 rem, or rei, aptus ; ad rem idoneus, Cic. ; rei habilis. 
 
 Skilfully, ad. Erudite ; scienter ; scite ; docte ; pe- 
 rite ; Cic. 
 
 Skill, s. Scientia ; prudentia ; peritia ; eruditio ; Cic. 
 
 To Skim. v. a. I. Prop. ; despumare To skim the 
 
 pot ; spumam ex olla eximere. — To skim milk ; lactis 
 pinguiorem spumam tollere. II. Fig. ; leviter perstrin- 
 gere. 
 
 Skimmer, s. i.e. A kind of large spoon with which 
 scum is taken off"; multiforum cochlear. 
 
 Skin. s. I. Covering of the flesh; cutis Skin 
 
 (stripped off) ; pellis ; corium. II. Husk ; siliqua. 
 
 To Skin. v. a. Corio exuere, Ter. ; alicui pellem de- 
 
 trahere, Hor., or cutem diripere, Ov To skin (a fruit, 
 
 SfC.) ; deglubere Skinned ; pelle, or corio, exutus. 
 
 Skinner, s. Pellio, Plaut. 
 
 Skinny, a. Macilentus, Plaut. ; macie torridus, Cic. 
 
 Skip. s. Saltus, us. 
 
 To Skip. v. n. Subsilire ; subsultare ; Plaut To 
 
 go skipping about ; assultim ingredi, Plin. 
 
 To Skip or Skip over. v. a. Praetermittere ; omit- 
 tere ; relinquere in praeteritis ; rem missam facere ; prae- 
 terire. 
 
 Skirmish, s. Levis pugna ; leve certamen ; Liv. ; pro- 
 cursatio ; velitatio ; Plaut. ; pugnae praslusio, Plin. J. — 
 To engage in a skirmish ; leve prcelium inire. 
 
 To Skirmish, v.n. Velitari, Plaut. ; ad pugnam pro- 
 ludere, Plin. J. ; leve prcelium conserere ; procursare in 
 hostem. 
 
 Skirmisher, s. Rorarius miles, Liv. ; veles, itis. 
 
 Skirt, s. I. (Of a garment) ; fimbria ; ora ; limbus. 
 II. (Of a region or country) ; confinium ; limes. 
 
 To Skirt, v. a. See To Border. 
 
 Skittish, a. Petulans ; procax ; protervus ; levis. 
 
 Skittishness. s. Protervitas ; levitas. 
 
 Sky. s. Ccelum ; aether ; aethra — See Heaven, Wea- 
 ther. 
 
 Sky-coloured, a. Ceeruleus ; ca?rulus. 
 
 Skylark, s. Alauda. 
 
 Skylight, s. Fenestella superna. 
 
 Slab. s. (Of stone) ; lapidea, marmorea, tabella. 
 
 To Slabber, v. n. Salivare, Plin. ; pituitam ex ore 
 stillare. 
 
 Slabbering, a. Saliva diffluens. 
 
 Slabbering Bib. s. Pectoralis fascia ; pectorale lin- 
 teum. 
 
 Slabby. a. Madidus; ccenosus. 
 
 Slack, a. I. Loose; laxus ; remissus ; laxe con- 
 tentus. II. Negligent, remiss; ignavus ; languidus ; 
 negligens, Cic. ; segnis, Liv. ; socors, Ter. 
 
 To Slack or Slacken, v. a. Laxare ; relaxare ; re- 
 mittere. — To slacken a cord ; funem retendere, Ov. 
 
 To Slack or Slacken, v. n. Prop. ; laxari ; remitti. 
 — ^Fig. ; imminui; labi ; languidius agere. 
 
 Slackly. ad. Prop. ; laxe — Fig. ; remisse ; remis- 
 sius ; languide ; dissolute. 
 
 Slackness, s. Prop. ; laxitas — Fig. ; segnities ; seg- 
 nitia ; inertia ; negligentia ; socordia. — Slackness of 
 discipline ; disciplina labans, Liv., exolescens, Tac. 
 
 Slag. s. See Dross. 
 
 To Slake, v. a. Restinguere ; exstinguere ; bedare. 
 
SLANDER 
 
 SLIDE 
 
 — To slake one's thirst ; sitim restinguere, Cic, sedare, 
 
 Phaedr., explere, or pellere, Hor To slake lime ; cal- 
 
 cem aqua macerare. 
 
 Slander, s. See Calumny. 
 
 To Slander, v. a. See To Calumniate. 
 
 Slanderous, a. See Calumnious. 
 
 Slanderously, a. See Calumniously. 
 
 Slant or Slanting, a. Obliquus ; transversus. 
 
 Slantly or Slantingly, ad. Oblique ; transversum ; 
 transversa ; ex transverso ; transverse, Vitr. 
 
 Slap. s. Inflictus adversa manu ictus, us ; alapa — A 
 slap on the face ; alapa. 
 
 To Slap. v. n. Adversa manu percutere ; alapam du- 
 cere. 
 
 Slash, s. Incisio ; incisura. 
 
 To Slash, v. a. Concidere ; caedere. 
 
 Slate, s. Caerulei lapidis sectilis lamina. — A slate 
 for roofing ; tegula. 
 
 To Slate, v. a. Tegulis obtegere, or consternere. 
 
 Slate-coloured, a. Caerulei lapidis colorem referens. 
 
 Slattern, s. Mulier inconcinna, inelegans. 
 
 Slaughter, s. Caedes ; clades ; strages ; occisio ; 
 internecio. — To male a great slaughter ; horribilem stra- 
 gem edere ; "maximam caedem facere. 
 
 Slaughter-house, s. Laniena. 
 
 To Slaughter, v. a. Caedem edere ; stragem facere. 
 
 Slave, s. Servus ; fem. serva : dimin., servulus; ser- 
 vula. — A slave born in his master's house ; verna, ae, 
 m. ; dim., vernula, ae, m., Sen — Of or belonging to a 
 
 slave; servilis ; vernalis Like a slave; serviliter ; 
 
 vernaliter ; verniliter To be a slave ; servitutem ser- 
 
 vire, Ter. ; addictum esse servituti, Cic — To be a slave 
 to one's passions ; indomitis animi cupiditatibus servire, 
 Cic. 
 
 Slavery, s. Servitus, us ; servitudo ; servitium ; 
 servile jugum ; Cic. ; Virg. ; Liv — To reduce to slavery ; 
 in servitutem dare, or addicere ; injungere alicui servi- 
 tutem To deliver from slavery ; in libertatem asserere, 
 
 Liv.; a servitute expedire, Plaut — Slavery of the pas- 
 sions ; libidinum vincula. 
 
 Slavish, a. See Servile. 
 
 Slavishly, a. See Servilely. 
 
 To Slay. v. a. Trucidare ; necare ; occidere ; mac- 
 tare ; interficere ; conficere. 
 
 Slayer, s. Interfector ; interemptor. — Man-slayer ; 
 homicida. 
 
 Sledge, s. I. A carriage without wheels ; traha, as, 
 f., Col. II. A heavy hammer ; malleus ferreus major. 
 
 Sleek, a. Laevus; politus ; planus. 
 
 To Sleek, v. a. Laevigare ; polire. 
 
 Sleep, s. Somnus. — A deep sleep ; sopor. This 
 
 word is also used by the poets for somnus Light or 
 
 broken sleep ; semisomnus sopor, Quint. ; suspensus 
 
 somnus, Cic Disturbed sleep ; somnus per somnia tu- 
 
 multuosus, Caes. — Overcome with sleep; somno grava- 
 tus. — To be overcome with sleep ; gravi somno urgeri, or 
 premi. — During sleep ; in somnis ; secundum somnum ; 
 
 Cic To disturb or break one's sleep ; somnum alicui 
 
 amovere, Plaut., or avertere, Hor. ; somnum alicujus 
 abrumpere, or interrumpere, Virg. — To raise from 
 sleep ; expergefacere. — To cause sleep ; somnum in- 
 ducere ; sopire ; eonsopire ; soporare — To awake from 
 sleep ; see To Awake. 
 
 To Sleep, v. n. Dormire ; dormitare ; somnum ca- 
 pere ; somno teneri ; consopiri. — To sleep soundly ; 
 arete graviterque dormire, Cic. ; gravi somno urgeri, or 
 premi ; altiore somno premi, Cic. — To sleep lightly ; 
 dormitare; somno connivere, Cic. — To sleep away; 
 edormire. 
 
 Sleepily, ad. i. e. Negligently; segniter ; ignave ; 
 negligenter.'; socordius. 
 
 Sleepiness, s. Somnus; sopor; (somnolentia, Sidon.). 
 
 Sleepless, a. Insomnis ; exsomnis. 
 
 Sleeplessness, s. Insomnia, Suet. 
 
 Sleepy, a. I. Drowsy ; semisopitus, Liv. ; semi- 
 somnus ; semisomnis ; Cic. II. Soporific; soporifer, 
 Virg. ; cui soporifera vis inest, Plin. 
 
 Sleet, s. Grando minutissima ; nix tenuis ; vitrea 
 pruina, Ov. — Sleet falls ; minutim grandinat ; cadit 
 pruina. 
 
 Sleeve, s. Manulea, Plaut. ; manica, Cic. 
 
 Sleeved, a. Manuleatus, Plaut. ; manicatus, Ov. 
 
 Sleeveless, a. I. Without sleeves ; sine manicis. 
 II. Foolish, silly ; ineptus ; futilis. 
 
 Sleight, s. Dolus; fallacia. — Sleight of hand; 
 praestigiae et fallaciae, pi., Cic. — One who practises 
 
 sleight of hand ; praestigiator ; fem. praestigiatrix By 
 
 sleight of hand ; expedite ; puncto, or momento, tem- 
 poris, Cic. 
 
 Slender, s. I. Thin and tall; gracilis; junceus. 
 II. Small; tenuis ; exilis. — To make slender j at- 
 tenuare. 
 
 Slenderly, ad. Tenuiter ; leviter. 
 
 Slice, s. I. A piece cut off; assula; fragmentum ; 
 fragmen. — A slice of bread ; panis offula. II. A spa- 
 tula ; spatha. 
 
 To Slice, v. a. Concidere; secare. 
 255 
 
 Slide or Sliding, s. Lapsus A slide vpon the ice ; 
 
 stadium glaciatum et lubricum. 
 
 To Slide, v. a. Labi, perlabi To slide down; in 
 
 lubrico labi ; pedibus non consistere ; vestigiis falli . 
 
 To slide upon the ice for amusement ; glaciatum stadium 
 
 labente, or fluente, vestigio decurrere, or emetiri To 
 
 slide over any thing ; summani rem perlabi ; rem bre- 
 viter perstringere. 
 
 Slight, a. I. Thin, not strong; levis ; rarus. 
 II. Small, trifling ; levis ; non magni ponderis, or mo- 
 menti; leviculus; futilis; tenuis. 
 
 Slight, s. See Contempt, Scorn. 
 
 To Slight, v. a. Temnere ; contemnere ; parvi fa- 
 cere ; despicere ; despectum habere. 
 
 Slightingly, ad. Contemptim. 
 
 Slightly, ad. Leviter : fig. ; negligenter ; solute ; 
 incuriosius. 
 
 Slightness. s. Levitas; tenuitas. 
 
 Slily. ad. See Slyly. 
 
 Slim. a. Gracilis; tenuis. 
 
 Slime, s. Glarea, Cels. ; humor viscidus, or gluti- 
 nosus. 
 
 Slimy, a. Glutinoso humore, &c, abundans j visci- 
 dus ; limosus To be slimy ; lentescere. 
 
 Sliness. s. See Slyness. 
 
 Sling. 5. I. A kind of missive weapon ; funda 
 
 The string of a sling ; habena, Virg. ; funale, Liv The 
 
 pocket of a sling ; scutale, Liv. II. A hanging band- 
 age for the arm ; mitella, Cels. — An arm in a sling; 
 brachium mitella involutum, Cels. 
 
 To Sling, v. n. Funda lapides mittere, or intorquere. 
 
 Slinger. s. Funditor. 
 
 To Slink, v. n. Clanculum se subducere, se subtra- 
 here, se surripere. 
 
 Slip. s. I. A false step, act of slipping ; lapsus, us. 
 
 II. .4 branch to set in the ground; talea ; taleola, 
 
 Col.; clavola ; clavula, Varr — To set slips; taleis se- 
 
 rere, Plin. III. A string; resticula. IV. A long 
 
 narrow piece ; assula. — In slips; assulatim, Plaut. ; as- 
 
 sulose, Plin. V. Flight; fuga To give the slip; 
 
 elabi. 
 
 To Slip. v. n. Labi ; fluere To slip away ; se sub- 
 ducere, subtrahere, or surripere To slip down ; in lu- 
 brico labi ; pedibus non consistere ; vestigiis falli. — To 
 slip in or into ; aliquo adrepere, subrepere, irrepere ; 
 Varr. ; Col. ; Plin ; insinuare se, Cic. ; allabi ; or, illabi ; 
 Liv. ; Plin — To slip out ; elabi ; effluere ; cadere. — To 
 slip out of the memory ; e memoria excidere ; alicui exci- 
 
 dere ; animo effluere Things sometimes slip out of his 
 
 memory; nonnunquam illi labitur memoria, Liv To 
 
 slip out of the mouth, (as words) ; ex ore exire (non con- 
 sideratum) — Words which slip out of the mouth ; ino- 
 
 pinata verba To let an opportunity slip ; occasionem 
 
 amittere, Ter., or omittere, Cic. 
 
 To Slip. v. a. Inducere ; inserere To slip a thing 
 
 into a speech ; rem in sermonem inducere, or in sermone 
 injicere, Cic. 
 
 Slipper, s. Crepida ; solea ; Cic. — Wearing slip- 
 pers ; crepidatus ; soleatus ; Cic A slipper-maker ; 
 
 crepidarius, Gell. 
 
 Slippery, a. I. Smooth, not affording firm footing ; 
 lubricus A slippery place ; instabilis ad gradum lo- 
 cus, Tac. — A slippery road; praeceps et lubrica via, 
 Cic. ; labidum iter, Vitr. II. Mutable, fickle ; incer- 
 tus ; mutabilis ; inconstans ; varius. III. Dangerous ; 
 lubricus ; anceps et lubricus ; qui versatur in lubrico. 
 
 To Slit. v. a. Findere ; diffindere. 
 
 Slit. s. Fissura ; crena. 
 
 Sloe. s. Prunum silvestre. 
 
 Sloop. 5. Lembus ; scapha ; acatium. 
 
 Slop. •*. i. e. Mean, and vile liquor ; villum ; vappa. 
 
 Slope, s. Declivitas ; devexitas Slope of a hill ; 
 
 collis dejectus, us, Ca?s. ; clivus — A gentle slope ; terra 
 exigue prona ; Col. ; collis sensim clivo fallente assur- 
 gens, Plin. J. ; locus paullatim ab imo acclivis, Caes. 
 
 To Slope, v. a. Proclinare ; inclinare. 
 
 To Slope, v. n. LXeclivem, or devexum, esse ; dejec- 
 tum habere, Caes. 
 
 Sloping, a. Declivis ; devexus ; pronus. 
 
 Sloppy, a. Humidus ; limosus. 
 
 Sloth, s. Desidia ; segnitia ; segnities ; inertia. 
 
 Slothful, a. Otiosus ; desidiosus ; ignavus ; piger ; 
 segnis ; cessator — A slothful disposition ; animus reses, 
 Phaedr.; discinctus animus, Hor. — A slotfrful life ; vita 
 iners, or deses — To be slothful ; desidere ; torpere. 
 
 Slothfully. ad. Ignave ; segniter. 
 
 Sloven, Slovenly, s. and a. Sordidus ; squalidus; 
 sordidulus, Plaut. 
 
 Slovenliness, s. Squalor ; sordes. — Slovenliness of 
 dress ; vestitus fceditas, Cic. 
 
 Slough, s. I. A deep miry place; limosa lacuna ; 
 ccenum. II. Cast-off skin ; spolium, exuvia?, (serpen- 
 tis, &c.). — A serpent's slough ; anguina vernatio, Plin. 
 
 Slow. a. Lentus ; tardus ; Cic. — Rather slow ; len- 
 tulus ; tardiusculus — Slow of speech ; lentus in dicendo, 
 Cic. ; lingua impromptus, Liv. ; tardiloquus, Sen. — Slow 
 of intellect ; tardo ingenio ; hebes. — Old age is slow in its 
 
SLOW 
 
 SMELL 
 
 decisions ; torpent senis consilia, Liv Slow poison ; ve- 
 
 nenum torpens,Lucr — Slow remedies ; pigriora reme- 
 
 dia, Col. — A slow fever ; lenta febris, Cels A slow 
 
 death ; longa mors, Virg. 
 
 Slow or Slowly, ad. Lente ; tarde ; Cic To go 
 
 slowly ; lente, tarde, ingredi ; iter facere ; lento gradu 
 procedere, Cic. — A river that runs slowly ; amnis qui 
 
 leni modicoque lapsu aquas ducit, Curt An affair that 
 
 proceeds slowly ; lentum negotium, Cic. 
 
 Slowness, s. Lentitudo, Cic — Slowness of intellect ; 
 ingenii tarditas, Cic. 
 
 Slug. s. I. A kind of snail ; limax, Col. II. A 
 piece of metal shot from a gun ; (plumbi) massula. 
 
 Sluggard, s. Dormitator, Plaut. ; somniculosus, 
 Cic. ; fem. somniculosa. 
 
 Sluggish, a. Piger ; iners ; segnis ; desidiosus. 
 
 Sluggishly, ad. Lente ; pigre, Col. ; segniter, Liv. ; 
 desidiose, Lucr. 
 
 Sluggishness, s. Segnities, Ter. ; pigritia ; inertia ; 
 desidia; Cic. ; veternus, Virg. 
 
 Sluice, s. Cataracta, Plin. J. 
 
 Slumber, s. Quics ; somnus. — To disturb one's 
 slumber ; somnum abrumpere, Virg. ; somnos interrum- 
 pere, Plin. 
 
 To Slumber, v. n. Requiescere ; quieti se tradere ; 
 somno se dare ; somnum capere. 
 
 Slur. 5. Labes ; dedecus. — To cast a slur; macu- 
 lare ; inquinare ; laedere. 
 
 To Slur. v. a. i. e. To trick, cheat; aliquem dolis de- 
 ludere ; alicui fallaciam facere. 
 
 Slut. s. Mulier sordida, or sordidula. 
 
 Sluttish, a. Sordidus ; sordidulus ; spurcus ; foc-dus. 
 
 Sluttishly. ad. Sordide; spurce; fccde. 
 
 Sly. a. Vafer; astutus ; subdolus j callidus A sly 
 
 fellow ; veterator See Cunning. 
 
 Slyly, ad. Vafre ; astute. — See Cunningly. 
 
 Slyness, s. Calliditas ; astutia See Cunning. 
 
 Smack, s. I. Taste, savour ; sapor. II. A loud 
 kiss; basium. Ill, Noise of a whip ; (flagelli) sonus. 
 IV. A small ship ; scapha. 
 
 To Smack, v. n. I. To taste, to savour ; sapere. 
 II. To make a noise in eating; labiis strepitum edere. 
 III. To make a noise (with a whip) ; (ttagello) inso- 
 nare. 
 
 Small, a. Parvus; exiguus ; minutus ; Cic. — Very 
 small; parvulus, Caas. ; perexiguus, Cic. — So very 
 small; tantillus; tantulus. — Extremely small ; perpar- 
 vulus ; valde pusillus ; Cic. — Smaller; minor; minus. 
 — Smallest; minimus. — A small number ; exiguus nu- 
 merus ; paucitas ; pauci, ae, a ; Cic — A man of small 
 stature ; homo parvus, or pusillus ; Mart., statura brevis, 
 Quint. 
 
 Smallage. 5, Heleoselinum ; apium palustre ; Plin. 
 
 Small-coal. s. Carbonarius pulvis. 
 
 Small-pox. s. Variolas, arum, pi — Face marked with 
 the small-pox ; a rubentibus pusulis multicava facies. 
 
 Smallness. s. Parvitas ; exiguitas ; Cic. ; tenuitas, 
 Plin. 
 
 Smally. ad. Exigue ; parce ; modice. 
 
 Smart, a. I. Sharp in flavour ; acer ; asper ; aci- 
 dus. II. Quick, vigorous ; acer; vehemens ; acutus. 
 
 III. Witty; salsus ; mordax. 
 
 Smart, s. Dolor ; cruciatus, us. 
 
 To Smart, v. n. Dolere ; angi ; cruciari — To make 
 to smart; urere, Liv. ; mordere, Plin.j coquere, Cic. ; 
 cruciare; angere; pungere. 
 
 Smartly, ad. Acriter ; acerbe ; vehementer. 
 
 Smartness, s. I. Sharpness of flavour ; acritudo; 
 acrimonia; vehementia, Plin. II. Vigour; vigor; 
 
 vis; alacritas ; acritudo, Cell. III. Wittiness ; inge- 
 nii acies, or acumen. IV. Severity of pain ; doloris 
 vehementia, or acerbitas. 
 
 Smatterer. s. Sciolus ; semidoctus ; Uteris leviter 
 tinctus, or imbutus. 
 
 Smattering, s. Adumbratio ; rei inchoata cognitio, 
 Cic. — To be without even a smattering oj philosophy ; 
 philosophiam ne primoribus quidem labris gustasse ; ne a 
 limine quidem salutasse ; esse in philosophia plane 
 hospitem ac peregrinum. 
 
 To Smear, v. a. See To Besmear. 
 
 Smell, s. I. The power of smelling ; odoratus, us, 
 Cic. ; olfactus, us, Phaedr. — A fine smell ; acuta? nares, 
 
 ?1., Hor To have a good smell ; sagacius odorari. 
 I. Scent; odor A pleasant smell; fragrantia, Val. 
 
 Max. ; odor suavis, or jucundus. — An unpleasant smell ; 
 graveolentia, Plin. ; odor insuavis, or teter, Col. ; Virg. ; 
 nasorum pestis, Catull. ; tormenta narium, Plin. — A 
 strong but agreeable smell; odor jucunde gravis. — Smell 
 
 of the kitchen ; nidor, Mart Of a pleasant smell ; odore 
 
 gratus Of a bad or unpleasant smell; graveolens ; 
 
 graviter olens — That has no smell; inolens, Lucr. ; in- 
 odorus, Pers — To give an agreeable smell ; suavem odo- 
 rem exspirare, Catull. ; jucundum odorem spargere, 
 Phasdr. ; jucunde olere, Plin — Flowers without smell ; 
 minime odorati flores, Plin. 
 
 To Smell, v. a. I. Prop. ; olfacere ; odorari ; Cic. ; 
 odore tangi, Plin — To smell a nosegay ; riorum fasci- 
 256 
 
 culum ad nares admittere, or admovere. II. Fig. ; 
 procul videre ; persentiscere, Ter. ; animadvertere ; per- 
 cipere ; sentire ; Cic. 
 
 To Smell, v. n. Olere ; odorem reddere To smell 
 
 siveetly ; bene, or jucunde, olere, Cic. ; suavem odorem 
 reddere, Plin.— To smell badly ; male olere, Cic. ; red- 
 olere fcetorem, Col — Sweet-smelling ; bene olidus. 
 
 To Smelt, v. a. See To Melt. 
 
 To Smerk or Smirk, v. n. Subridere ; arridere. 
 
 Smirking, part. Subridens ; arridens. 
 
 Smile, s. Lenis, or tener, risus, us, Cic To look on 
 
 an?/ one with a stnile ; subridere ad aliquem. 
 
 To Smile, v. n. Subridere. — To smile upon any 
 
 one; alicui leniter arridere, Cic, or subridere, Virg 
 
 Siveetly smiling ; dulce ridens, Hor. 
 
 Smiling, part. a. Leniter arridens. 
 
 To Smite, v. a. Percutere ; ferire ; ca?dere ; verbe- 
 
 rare Smitten ; ictus — Smitten with love ; amore per- 
 
 ditus. 
 
 To Smite, v. n. Concurrere, Liv. ; inter se concur- 
 rere, Cic. 
 
 Smith, s. Faber ferrarius. 
 
 Smithery or Smithy, s. i. e. A smith's shop; fabrica, 
 orofficina, ferraria, Plin. ; Cic — Master of a smithy ; qui 
 fabrica? ferraria? pra?est, Cic. 
 
 Smock, s. Indusium ; subucula. 
 
 Smoke, s. Fumus. — Exposed to smoke; infumatus, 
 
 Plaut Black with smoke; fumosus, Cic. — Clouds of 
 
 smoke ; fumi volumina, Ov. ; fumus undans, Virg. ; fu- 
 midus vortex, Plin — Smoke rises in clouds ; undam 
 agit fumus plurimus, Virg. — To smell qf smoke; fu- 
 mum sapere. — There is a smell of smoke in this house ; 
 odorat fumus has aedes, Ov. — To vanish in smoke; eva- 
 nescere, Cic. ; in ventos abire, Ov. 
 
 To Smoke, v.n. Fumare Smoky; fumans ; fumi- 
 
 dus. 
 
 To Smoke, v. a. I. To dry in the smoke ; rem fumo 
 siccare. — Smoked ; infumatus, Plaut. ; fumosus, Hor. 
 
 1 1 . To use tobacco ; fumum tabaci ore trahere. 
 III. To jeer; aliquem ludos facere, Ter. j aliquem deri- 
 diculo excipere ; alicui illudere, Cic. 
 
 Smoky, s. Fumidus ; fumosus ; fumens. 
 
 Smooth, a. I. Not rough ; laevis ; laevigatas. 
 II. Even, level ; aequus ; planus ; complanatus. III. 
 Bland, mild; blandus ; comis ; mansuetus ; urbanus ; 
 
 humanus ; mitis ; Clemens Smooth-tongued ; blandilo- 
 
 quus; putide blandiloquus, Sen. IV. Flowing, soft; 
 
 fluens, profluens A smooth style; cum lenitate pro- 
 
 fluens, or libere fluens, oratio, Cic. — The style is smooth ; 
 
 currit oratio proclivius, Cic Verses that are not smooth ; 
 
 versus confragosi, Quint. V. Easy; facilis ; expedi- 
 tus. 
 
 To Smooth, v. a. I. To free from roughness ; la?vi- 
 gare. II. To make even; complanare, Cic; coae- 
 
 quare, Sail. ; aequare, Virg. ; exjequare, Hirt. ; redigere 
 ad asqualitem, Plin. III. To make easy; aperire ; 
 
 expedire ; Cic To smooth the way to honours ; viam 
 
 ad honores expeditiorem facere, Cic. — To smooth a dif- 
 ficulty ; difficultatem enodare, enucleare, explanare, 
 solvere. 
 
 Smoothfaced, a. Blandus ; comis. 
 
 Smoothly, ad. I. Not roughly ; a?qualiter ; acque. 
 
 II. With soft and bland language ; leniter; blande ; 
 benigne ; comiter ; clementer ; mansuete, Cic. 
 
 Smoothness, s. I. (Opposed to Roughness); le- 
 vitas. II. Evenness ; aequalitas. III. Mildness or 
 gentleness of manner ; morum suavitas ; mansuetudo ; 
 lenitudo ; lenitas ; humanitas ; mores suavissimi, pi., 
 Cic. IV. Softness of style ; levitas verborum, Quint.; 
 suavitas sermonis ; suaviloquentia ; orationis dulcedo, 
 or lenitudo ; Cic. 
 
 To Smother, v. a. I. To suffocate; suffocare, Cic; 
 praefocare, Ov. ; animam alicui exstinguere, Ter., inter- 
 cludere, Tac , praecludere, Plin. II. To suppress ; op- 
 primere ; exstinguere ; comprimere ; eradere ; premere ; 
 sedare. ~ To smother a report; famam reprimere, Ter. 
 
 III. To conceal ; celare ; reticere. 
 
 To Smoulder, v. n. Fumare ; fumigare, Gell. 
 
 To Smuggle, v. a. Merces vetitas invehere, or ex- 
 portare— Smuggled goods ; interdicta?, or vetita?, merces. 
 
 Smuggler, s. Qui vetitas merces per fraudem inve- 
 hit, or exportat. 
 
 Smut. s. I. Soot; fuligo. II. Dirt; illuvies ; 
 
 paedor ; sordes, ium, pi. III. Blight, rust; rubigo, 
 
 Col. ; robigo, Plaut. IV. Filthy language ; verborum 
 obscenitas, Cic ; obscena verba, Quint. 
 
 To Smut. v. a. Fuligine inquinare ; fcedare. 
 
 Smuttily, ad. Fcede; obscene. 
 
 Smuttiness. s. Obscenitas ; obscenitas verborum ; 
 obscena verba, pi. 
 
 Smutty, a. Obscenus ; impurus ; turpis. 
 
 Snack, s. Pars ; portio To go snacks ; esse parti- 
 
 cipem. 
 
 Snaffle, s. Frenilupus — Snaffled; lupatus. 
 
 Snail, s. Limax ; cochlea. 
 
 Snake. 5. Anguis ; coluber — Water-snake; hydn.s, 
 
 Snakeroot. s. Serpentaria, 
 
SNAKY 
 
 SOAK 
 
 Snaky, a. Anguincus. 
 
 Sn*p. s. 1. Tlie noise made by any thing broken 
 quickly ; fragor ; sonus excitatus. II. A morsel; frus- 
 tulum. III. A quick bite; raorsus, us. IV. A 
 
 catch ; captura ; captus, us. 
 
 To Snap, v . a, 1. To break ; frangere ; rumpere. 
 II. To catch eagerly ; corripere ; prehendere. 
 
 To Snap. v. ». Frangi : rumpi; dissilire; dissultare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Snappish, a. Morosus ; morosje indolis, Cic. ; diSi- 
 cilis; rixosus ; jurgiosus. 
 
 Snappishly, ad. Morose. 
 
 Snappishness. s. Morositas. 
 
 Snare, s. Laqueus ; tendicula ; Cic. ; pedica, Virg. 
 — To spread or lay snares ; prop. ; feris pedicas ponere, 
 Cic. ; laqueos intendere, Curt. ; laqueis feras captare, 
 Virg — Fig. ; alicui insidiari, Vitr. ; insidias tendere, 
 parare, comparare, Cic, moliri, Virg. — To entice into a 
 snare; aliquem in fraudem illicere, Plaut. ; Cic. — To 
 fall into a snare ; insidias intrare, Ca?s. ; in laqueos de- 
 cidere, Ov., se induere, Cic; se laqueis involvere, Plin. 
 
 J Snares from which one cannot escape ; inexplica- 
 
 biles laquei, Quint. 
 
 To Snare, v. n. See Snare, and To Insnare. 
 
 To Snarl, v. a. Turbare — To snarl thread; filos 
 intricare. 
 
 To Snarl, v. n. Ringi : fig. ; murmurare ; mussare. 
 
 Snatch.*. I. A hasty catch ; captura ; captus, us. 
 II. A small part of any thing ; particula. — By 
 snatches; per intervalla; internum. — Snatches {of 
 time) ; intervalla. 
 
 To Snatch, v. a. Rapere ; abripere ; avellere ; dis- 
 trahere ; divellere ; diripere. 
 
 To Snatch at. v. a. Captare ; prehendere ; manus 
 injicere. 
 
 To Sneak, v.n. Repere ; reptare. — To sneak away 
 or off"; clanculum se subducere, se subtrahere, or surri- 
 pere. 
 
 Sneaking, a. Humilis, Cic. ; abjectus, Plin. 
 
 Sneer, s. Irrisus, us ; irrisio. 
 
 To Sneer, v.n. Irridere — To sneer at anyone; 
 aliquem irridere ; irrisum habere aliquem. 
 
 Sneeze or Sneezing, s. Sternutamentum, Cic. ; ster- 
 nutatio, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 To Sneeze, v. n. Sternuere — To sneeze repeatedly ; 
 sternutare. — To cause one to sneeze; sternutamentum 
 movere, or facere, alicui, Plin. ; sternutamenta evocare, 
 Cels. 
 
 To Sniff, v. n. Narium pituitam resorbere, Plin. 
 
 Snip. 5. Particula; pars; portio ; fragmentum. 
 
 To Snip. v. a. Secare ; amputare. 
 
 Snipe. *. Rusticula minor. 
 
 Snivel. 5. Mucus. 
 
 To Snivel, v. n. Mucum resorbere. 
 
 Snivelling, a. Muculentus. 
 
 Snore or Snoring, s. Rhonchus, Mart — A deep snore ; 
 gravior animi meatus, Plin. J. 
 
 To Snore, v. n. Stertere, Cic. ; rhonchos edere 
 
 To snore deeply ; somnum pectore proflare, Virg. ; ster- 
 tere totis praecordiis, Quint. ; Pers. 
 
 To Snort, v. n. Rhonchos edere. 
 
 Snout, s. Rostrum; nasus — An elephant's snout; 
 proboscis. 
 
 Snow. $. Nix, nivis, f. — Cooled with snow ; nivatus, 
 Sen. 
 
 To Snow. v. n. Ningere. 
 
 Snowdrop, s. Narcissoleucoium. 
 
 Snowy, a. I. Full of or covered with snow ; nivo- 
 8us ; nivalis. II. Snow-white, of the colour of snow ; 
 niveus; nivalis. 
 
 To Snub. v. a. Male verbis accipere ; nimis aspere 
 tractare ; Cic ; increpare — See To Reprimand. 
 
 Snuff, s. I. The wick of a lighted candle ; ellych- 
 nium. — The useless excrescence of a candle; etlycrmii 
 recisamentum. II. Powdered tobacco; tabacum pul- 
 
 veratum, or in pulverem extenuatum To take snuff; 
 
 tabacum naribus haurire, ducere, or trahere. III. 
 Resentment, rage ; see Resentment, Rage. — To go 
 away in a snvff"; iratus discedere. 
 
 To Snuff, v. a. and n. I. To crop the candle ; su- 
 perfluum candelae ellychnium resecare. II. To draw 
 
 in with the breath ; narium pituitam resorbere ; Plin. — 
 Fig. ; To snuff at one or at a thing ; ex re, Cic, rem, 
 or de re, dolere ; rem moleste ferre. 
 
 Snuffbox. 5. Tabaci pixidula, or pixidicula. 
 
 Snuffers, s.pl. Forfices ; forficulac. 
 
 Snug. a. I. Close; secretus ; arcanus. II. Com- 
 pact; nitidus ; concinnus. 
 
 Snugly, ad. Secreto. 
 
 So. ad. I*. In this manner ; ad eum modum, Plaut. ; 
 sic ; ita ; hoc modo ; ad nunc modum ; Cic — So be it ; 
 verum sitvelim ! Plaut. ; utinam ita Deus faxit ! Ter. ; 
 juod utinam, Cic — So that ; itaque ; quamobrem ; atque 
 
 adeo ; Cic So so ; tolerabilitcr, Col. II. This, that, \ 
 
 the same thing ; hoc ; id ; idem. III. Upon condition ; 
 modo ; dum ; dummodo. IV. By way of inference ; 
 quare; quocirca ; quapropter ; quamobrem. V. If it 
 257 
 
 be so, that ; si, or sin, est ut, Ter — That is not so ; id 
 secus est, Cic. — Others perhaps do not think so; aliis 
 fortasse non idem videtur, Cic 
 
 To Soak. v. a. and n. Madefacere, Cic. ; humectare ; 
 Virg. ; madefieri ; re madere ; liquore imbuere ; Cic. 
 
 Soaker. *. A toper; potator ; potor; Hor. ; bibax, 
 Mart. 
 
 Soap. s. Sapo ; smegma ; Quint. 
 
 Soap-ball. s. Saponis globulus ; smegmaticus tonso- 
 ris globulus. 
 
 Soap-house, s. Saponis officina. 
 
 To Soap. v. a. Sapone liutea eluere. 
 
 Soapy, a. Quod smecticam vim habet. 
 
 To Soar. v. n. Sublime ferri, Cic. ; se tollere sub- 
 lime ; libero ccelo se permittere ; Plin. 
 
 Soar. s. Liberior per atira volatus, us. 
 
 To Sob. v. n. Singultire, Col. ; singultum edere. 
 
 Sob. s. Singultus, us. 
 
 Sober, a. In cibo ac potu temperans ; moderato, or 
 tenui, victu contentus, Cic. ; cibi et vini parcissimus ; 
 moderatus ; temperatus. 
 
 To Sober, v. a. Ebrietatem solvere, Cels. ; crapu- 
 lam discutere, Plin. 
 
 Soberly, ad. Temperanter ; temperate ; moderate ; 
 sobrie ; Cic 
 
 Soberness or Sobriety, s. Summa in victu tempe- 
 rantia; sobrietas. 
 
 Soccage. s. Plebeia conditio. 
 
 Soccager. s. Plebeius ; ignobili loco natus. 
 
 Sociable, a. Societatis amans ; societati natus ; so- 
 ciabilis ; Plin. 
 
 Sociableness. s. Societatis appetens natura. 
 
 Sociably, ad. Apto ad societatem modo. 
 
 Social, a. Socialis, Cic. 
 
 Society, s. Societas ; consociatio ; Cic. ; consortio, 
 Liv. 
 
 Sock. s. I. (Of the ancient comic actors) ; soccus. 
 II. A common covering for the foot ; udo. Mart. 
 
 Socket, s. I. (Of a candlestick) ; candelae recepta- 
 culum. II. Any hollow ; cavum, Hor. 
 
 Socle, s. (In architecture); basis, Cic; stylobata, 
 Vitr. ; stylobates, Varr. 
 
 Son. s. A clod, a turf; caespes. T, 
 
 Soda. s. Soda. 
 
 Sodality, s. A confraternity ; pia sodalitas ; sacrum 
 sodalitium. 
 
 Sodden or Sod. a. Elixus ; jurulentus ; Cels. 
 
 To Soder. v. a. Ferruminare ; agglutinare ; Plin. 
 
 Soder. s. Ferrumen ; glutinum ; Plin. 
 
 Soever. Generally joined to a pronoun or adverb, 
 from which it is however sometimes separated ; cunque ; 
 e. g. quicunque, Whosoever. 
 
 Sofa. s. Instructum pulvinis suggestum. 
 
 Soft. a. Mollis; tener ; Cic A soft mind; ani- 
 mus muliebris, Cic, enervis, Val. Max. 
 
 Soft or Softly, interj. I. Gently; leniter. II. 
 Leisurely ; leniter, Cic ; lene, Ov. III. Not too loud ; 
 submisse. 
 
 To Soften, v. a. I. To make soft; molle et tene- 
 rum reddere, Cic. ; mollire, Hor. ; emollire, Plin. ; re- 
 mollire, Col. II. To enervate ; enervare, Cic. ; emol- 
 lire, Liv. 
 
 To Soften, v. n. I. To grow soft; molliri; duri- 
 tiem ponere, or deponere ; remollescere ; Ov. ; molles- 
 cere, Plin. II. To grow compassionate; misericordia 
 capi ; ad lenitatem misericordiamque revocari ; Cic ; 
 alicujus miserescere, Virg. 
 
 Softening, a. and*. Anodynus, Cels. ; mitigatorius, 
 Plin. 
 
 Softish. a. Molliculus, Plaut. ; moilior, Cic. 
 
 Softly, ad. I. Gently ; suaviter; leniter ; Cic 
 II. Not loudly; submisse; submissa voce. 11. Deli- 
 cately ; leniter To walk softly ; suspenso gradu ire. 
 
 Softness, s. lndulgentia ;'lenitas ; Cic; moliitia ; 
 mollities ; Plin. 
 
 Soho ! interj. Heus ! evoe ! 
 
 To Soil. v. a. Inquinare ; fcedare ; spurcare ; con- 
 taminare. 
 
 Soil. s. I. A spot ; macula; sordes ; mquinamen- 
 tum ; Cic. II. Ground; solum, Cic; terrenum, Col. 
 
 Soiliness or Soilure. s. Macula; sordes; inquina- 
 mentum ; Cic. 
 
 To Sojourn, v.n. Alicubi commorari, Cic, subsi- 
 dere, Caes. ; in loco subsistere, Curt. 
 
 Sojourn, s. Commoratio ; mansio ; Cic. 
 
 To Solace, v. a. Aliquem solari ; consolari ; solatio 
 levare ; consolationelenire ; alicui consolationem afferre ; 
 solatia dare ; dolorem abstergere ; Cic. 
 
 Solace, s. Consolatio, Cic. ; solatium. 
 
 Sol anders. s. A disease in horses ; scabies equi ge- 
 nibus adnata. 
 
 Solar or Solary. s. Solaris, Ov. 
 
 Sold. 5. Military pay ; stipendium, Cic. 
 t. a. Venditus, Cic. ; divenditu 
 nundatus", Plin. 
 
 Sold, pari 
 
 fenditus, Cic ; divenditus, Liv. : vo- 
 
 Soldan. s. Turcarum imperator. 
 To Solder, v. a. Sec To Soder. 
 S 
 
SOLDER 
 
 Solder, s. See Soder. 
 
 Soldier. 5. Miles, Cic. 
 
 Soldier-like or Soldierly, a. Militaris, Tac. 
 
 Soldiership, s. Ars armorum, Quint. 
 
 Soldiery, s. Milites, pi. 
 
 Sole. s. I. The bottom of the foot ; planta ; solum ; 
 Col. II. The bottom of a shoe ; solea ; solum ; Cic. ; 
 Mart. II. A fish; solea, Plin. 
 
 Sole. a. Solus ; unicus. 
 
 To Sole. v. a. Calceos novis soleis munire. 
 
 Solecism, s. (In grammar) ; solcecismus, Cic. 
 
 Solely, ad. Solum ; unice ; singulariter ; Cic. 
 
 Solemn, a. Solemnis, Cic. 
 
 Solemnity. *. Solemnis ritus, us ; solemnis caere- 
 monia ; festum solemne ; Or. 
 
 Solemnization. 5. Peracta solemni ritu celebratio. 
 
 To Solemnize, v. a. (A feast) ; solemni ritu (diem 
 festum) celebrare, agere, or peragere. 
 
 Solemnly, ad. Solemniter, Liv. ; cum pompa et ap- 
 paratu. 
 
 To Solicit, v. a. Aliquem ad rem impellere ; indu- 
 cere ; incitare; alicui instare ut rem faciat ; Cic. 
 
 Solicitor.*. I. One who solicits ; sollicitator ; in- 
 stigator; P. Jet. ; instinctor, Tac. II. A lawyer ; fo- 
 rensis procurator. 
 
 Solicitous, a. Anxius ; sollicitus ; Cic— To be so- 
 licitous ; anxio, or anxio et sollicito, animo esse, Cic. 
 
 Solicitously, ad. Sollicite, Sen. ; anxie, Suet. 
 
 Solicitude, s. Sollicitudo ; anxietas ; Cic. 
 
 Solid, a. I. Sti-ong, firm ; solidus : firmus ; Cic. 
 
 II. Real, not empty ; verus ; certus ; firmus ; Cic. 
 
 Solidity or Solidness. s. Soliditas ; firmitas ; sta- 
 bilitas; Cic. 
 
 Solidly, ad. Solide, Cic. ; finniter, Varr. ; stabili- 
 ter, Vitr. 
 
 Soliloquy. *. Soliloquium. 
 
 Solitaire or Solitary, s. Solitudinis incola ; eremi 
 cultor ; qui vitam agit segregem. 
 
 Solitarily, ad. Procul ab hominum congressu. 
 
 Solitary, a. Ab oculis et hominum convictu remo- 
 tus ; solitarius; Cic — A solitary life ; vita segrex, Sen. 
 
 Solitude, s. Solitudo, Cic. 
 
 Sollar. s. Proxima tegulis contignatio. 
 
 Solstice, s. Solstitium, Cic. 
 
 Solstitial, a. Solstitialis, Cic. 
 
 Solvible. a. Solubilis, Cael. Aur. ; quod expediri po- 
 test. 
 
 Soluble, s. Dissolubilis, Cic. 
 
 To Solve, v. a. Nodum expedire ; locum difficilem 
 explicare ; explanare ; enucleare ; Cic. 
 
 Solvency, s. Solvendi facultas. 
 
 Solvent, a. Qui est solvendo. 
 
 Solution, s. Solutio ; enodatio ; difficilis loci expli- 
 cate ; Cic. 
 
 Solutive. a. Alvum solvens, resolvens, movens, 
 ciens, liquans, Cels. 
 
 Some. pron. a. Aliquis, aliqua, aliquod ; quis, quae, 
 quid; quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam — In some way ; 
 quodam modo Something ; aliquid ; quidpiam ; quid- 
 dam Something new ; aliquid novi, Cic. 
 
 Somebody, s. Aliquis, aliqua, aliquod ; quidam, quae- 
 dam, quoddam ; quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam ; non- 
 nullus. 
 
 Somehow, ad. Quodam modo. 
 
 Something, s. Aliquid ; quidpiam ; quiddam. 
 
 Sometime, ad. Quondam, Cic. ; antiquitus, Caes. 
 
 Sometimes, ad. Aliquando ; nonnunquam; quando- 
 que ; interdum ; Cic. 
 
 Somewhat, s. Aliquid. 
 
 Somewhat, ad. Parum ; paulum; paululum; non- 
 nihil ; Cic. 
 
 Somewhere, ad. Alicubi, Cic (With motion) ; 
 
 quopiam ; aliquo, Ter. ; Cic. 
 
 Somniferous or Somnific a. Soporifer, Virg. ; cui 
 soporifera vis inest, Plin. 
 
 Somnolency, s. Sopor, Virg. 
 
 Son. s. Filius ; natus ; Cic. 
 
 Son-in-law. s. Gener, Cic. 
 
 Song. s. Cantio, Plaut. ; cantilena, Cic. ; carmen, 
 Virg — A drinking song ; cantilena bacchica. 
 
 Songster, s. Cantator, Mart. 
 
 Songstress, s. Cantrix, Plaut. ; cantatrix, Varr. 
 
 Sonnet, s. A short poem ; carmen breve (quod sone- 
 tum vocant). 
 
 SoNORiFic or Sonorous, a. Sonorus, Virg. 
 
 Sonorously, ad. Magno cum strepitu; (sonore, 
 Gell.). 
 
 Soon. ad. Mox ; statim ; jam ; jam jamque ; Cic. ; 
 brevi, Liv. ; brevi tempore, Cic. 
 
 Sooner, ad. Prius ; citius ; ocius ; celerius ; matu- 
 rius; Cic. ; temporius, Col — At soonest ; primo quoque 
 tempore ; quamprimum ; Cic. 
 
 Soot. *. Fuligo, Cic. 
 
 Sooted, a. Fuligine oblitus, Plaut. 
 
 Sooth, a. Jucundus ; amcenus; suavis. 
 
 To Sooth, v. a. Mitigare ; placare ; alicui blandiri ; 
 palpari ; suppalpari ; blande palpari ; Plaut. 
 258 
 
 SOOTHER 
 
 Soother. *. Adulator ; assentator ; Cic. ; palpator, 
 Plaut. ; palpo, Pers. 
 
 To Soothsay, v. n. Alicui eventura praonuntiare. 
 
 Soothsayer, s. Conjectrix, Plaut. ; divina, Plin. ; 
 saga, Cic. 
 
 Sooty, a. Fuligine oblitus. 
 
 Sop. s. Frustum in embamma intinctum. 
 
 To Sop. v. a. Intingere in embamma, Cato, or in eli- 
 quamine, Col. 
 
 Sophism, s. A fallacious argument, a fallacy; sophis- 
 ma ; captiosa argumenta, pi. ; dialectica captio j fallax 
 conclusio; Cic. 
 
 Sophister. s. Sophistes, Cic. 
 
 Sophistical, a. Captiosus, Cic. 
 
 To Sophisticate, v. a. Cavillari, Cic. 
 
 Sophisticate, a. Fallax. 
 
 Sophistication, s. Cavillatio, Cic. ; frivola et inanis 
 argutiola, Gell. 
 
 Sophisticator. s. Cavillator, Cic; (adulterator, 
 U. Jet.). 
 
 Sophistry, s. Cavillatio, Cic. ; frivola et inanis argu- 
 tiola, Gell. 
 
 To Soporate. v. a. Sopire ; consopire ; Cic. ; sopo- 
 rare, Plin. 
 
 Soporiferous or Soporific a. Soporifer ; cui sopo- 
 rifera vis inest ; Plin. 
 
 Sorb. s. Service-tree and fruit ; sorbus, Col. 
 
 Sorcerer. *. Magus ; prasstigiator ; veneficus ; Cic 
 
 Sorceress, s. Saga, Cic. ; venefica, Hor. 
 
 Sorcery, s. Magice ; ars magica ; Plin. ; cantio ; in- 
 cantamentum ; fascinatio ; fascinum ; Cic ; cantamen, 
 Pr pert. 
 
 Sord. s. Caespes, Cic. 
 
 Sordid, a. Sordidus, Cic. 
 
 Sordidly, ad. Sordide, Cic. 
 
 Sordidness. s. Nimia parcimonia, Ter. ; sordes, Cic. ; 
 tenacitas, Liv. 
 
 Sore. s. Cuticulas revulsio. 
 
 Sore. a. I. Tender to the touch; pelle, or corio, 
 exutus. II. Distressing ; acerbus ; dolorem afferens ; 
 gravis ; Cic 
 
 Sore or Sorely, ad. Grave; multum. 
 
 Sorrel, s. A plant ; oxalis ; oxylapathum; rumex ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sorrel, a. (Said of a horse); rufi coloris. 
 
 Sorrily, ad. Misere ; miserabiliter ; miserandum in 
 modum ; Cic 
 
 Sorriness. *. Generis ignobilitas, humilitas, or obscu- 
 ritas, Cic 
 
 Sorrow, s. Dolor ; maeror ; angor ; aerumna ; aegri- 
 tudo ; Cic. — To cause deep sorrow ; acerbissimum alicui 
 dolorem inurere, Cic 
 
 To Sorrow, v. n. Premi summis doloribus ; esse in 
 maximis molestiis ; Cic 
 
 Sorrowful, a. Msestus ; 6ollicitus ; Cic 
 
 Sorrowfully, ad. Maeste ; dolenter ; flebiliter ; Cic. 
 
 Sorry, a. Dolens ; aegre ferens ; animo aeger ; Cic. 
 .— To be sorry ; esse in molestiis, Cic. ; moleste ferre ; 
 discruciari; Cic. 
 
 Sort. s. I. Kind; genus. II. Condition. — A 
 man of his sort ; homo sui ordinis, Ter. III. Manner ; 
 
 modus, Cic After this sort ; sic ; ita ; hoc modo ; hoc 
 
 pactu ; in hunc modum ; Cic. 
 
 To Sort. v. a. and n. Convenientia inter se compo- 
 nere ; congruere ; convenire ; Cic — To sort colours ; 
 colore6 nectere, Virg. ; pares cum paribus jungere, Hor. 
 
 Sortment. s. Instructus et ornatus, us ; instrumen- 
 tum; Cic. — Sortment of goods ; rerum congeries ; mer- 
 cium instructus, us. 
 
 Sot. s. I. A blockhead ; stultus ; fatuus ; ineptus ; 
 absurdus ; insulsus ; Cic. II. A wretch stupefied by 
 drinking ; madidus, Plaut. ; see Drunkard. 
 
 To Sot. v. a. Hebetem, or stupidum ac bardum, red- 
 dere, Cic. ; mentem obtundere, Lucr. ; pecudi similem 
 eflBcere. 
 
 Sottish, a. Madidus. — See Drunken. 
 
 Sottishly. ad. Insulse ; stolide ; Cic 
 
 Sottishness. s. Stupiditas ; stupor ; Cic. 
 
 Sough, s. A subterraneous drain ; cloaca, Cic ; pur- 
 gamentorum urbis receptaculum, Liv. ; eluvies, Plin. ; 
 colluviaria, Vitr. 
 
 Soul. s. I. The spirit of man; anima ; spiritus, 
 
 us ; Cic. — With all my soul ; ex animo, Cic There 
 
 was not a single soul; nemo unus erat, Cic. II. The 
 principal part of a thing ; rei natura, Cic. ; essentia, 
 Quint. 
 
 Sound. *. I. A surgical instrument; specillum, 
 Cic II. A cuttle-fish; sepia, Cic III. A noise; 
 sonus ; sonitus, us ; Cic — The sound of the voice ; vocis 
 sonns, or cantus, us, Cic. IV. A shallow sea ; fretum ; 
 (sunda; sundicum fretum). 
 
 Sound, a. I. Healthy; sanus ; benevalens; vali- 
 dus ; Cic. II. Right; sanus; integer; Cic. III. 
 — A sound mind; sana, or integra, mens; sanitas ; or, 
 
 animi sanitas ; Cic. ; animus rectus, Sen J am safe 
 
 and sound; salvus sum et incolumis, Cic. 
 
 To Sound, v. a. Tentare ; pertentare ; explorare ; ex- 
 
SOUND 
 
 SPARK 
 
 periri ; Cic. ; scrutari, Hor. — To sound one concerning 
 
 his intentions, 8fc. ; alicujus consilia explorare, Caes., 
 
 mentem sensumque degustare.Cic ; arcana scrutari, Hor. 
 
 To Sound, v . a. and n. Sonare ; sonitum dare, or 
 
 edere ; Ov To sound the retreat ; receptui canere ; 
 
 signum receptui dare ; Liv. ; milites tuba revocare, Nep. 
 
 — To sound a trumpet ; buccinam inflare, Cic. 
 Sounding, a. Sonorus, Virg. ; resonans. 
 Sounding-lead. s. (At sea) ; perpendiculum nauti- 
 
 cum ; catapirata. Lucil. 
 
 Soundly, ad. Recte, Cic. 
 
 Soundness, s. I. Health; valetudo, Cic. II. 
 Truth, rectitude : Veritas ; verum ; asquitas ; integritas ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Soup. s. Panis jurulentus, or ex jure, Ter. 
 
 Sour. a. Acidus, Virg. — A little sour; acidulus ; 
 subacidus ; Plin. ; subacidulus, Cato — To make sour ; 
 
 acorem afferre, Vitr To turn sour ; coacescere, Cic. ; 
 
 acere, Plin. ; acescere, Col. 
 
 To Sour. v. a. arid n. Acorem afferre, Vitr. ; coaces- 
 cere, Cic. ; acere, Plin. ; acescere, Col. 
 
 Source, s. Prop. ; fons, Cic. ; caput, Virg. ; origo, 
 Plin Fig. ; fons ; origo; principium , Cic. 
 
 Sourish, a. In quo est acor jucundus, Quint — Fig. ; 
 cujus acerbitas humanitate permixta temperatur, Cic. 
 
 Sourly, ad. Acerbe ; aspere ; aspere et acerbe ; Cic. ; 
 amare, Phaedr. 
 
 Sourness, s. Acor, Plin. ; acrimonia, Col. 
 
 Souse, s. Muria, Cic. ; murie», Varr. 
 
 South, s. Austrina cceli regio. 
 
 South, a. Australis, Cic; austrinus, Col. — South 
 wind; Auster, Cic The south-east wind; Eurus, Col. 
 
 — South-west wind ; Libs; Africus. 
 
 Southerly or Southern, a. Australis, Cic. ; meri- 
 dionalis, Lucr. ; meridianus ; Plin. ; Liv. 
 
 Southernwood, s. Abrotonum, Cels. ; abrotonus, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Southward, ad. Meridiem versus. 
 
 Sovereign, s. Supremus princeps ; summus domi- 
 nus ; rex; dominator; fem., dominatrix ; regina.; Cic. 
 
 Sovereign, a. Summus; supremus The sovereign 
 
 good ; fiummum bonum, Cic. 
 
 Sovereignly, ad. Summe ; prorsus ; omnino ; plane ; 
 absolute ; Cic. 
 
 Sovereignty, s. Summa potestas ; regius principa- 
 ls, us ; Cic. ; summum potestatis fastigium, Tac. 
 
 Sow. s. Sus, Varr. ; porca, Virg. ; scrofa, Col. 
 
 To Sow. v. a. and n. Serere, Cic. ; seminare ; solo 
 semen ingerere ; Col. ; terras semina committere, Virg., 
 
 mandare, Ov To sow discord ; discordiam serere, Liv., 
 
 inducere, Cic; parare inter alios divortia et discordiam, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Sowbread, s. (In botany) ; cyclaminum; cyclaminus ; 
 tuber terras ; Plin. 
 
 Sower, s. Sator ; seminator ; Cic. — A sower of dis- 
 cord ; litium sator, Liv. 
 
 Sowing-time. s. Sementis, Col. 
 
 Sown. part. a. Satus, Plin. 
 
 Sowthistle. s. (Inbotany); sonchus, Plin. 
 
 Space, s. Spatium ; intervallum ; Cic. — A space of 
 time ; temporis tractus, us, Veil. — In the space of two 
 years ; bienni spatio ; inter biennium ; Cic. 
 
 Spacious, a. Amplus, Cic. ; spatiosus, Col. — A spa- 
 cious house ; ampla domus, us, Cic. ; laxa domus, Plin. J. 
 
 Spaciously, ad. Spatiose, Plin. 
 
 Spade. s. Ligo, Hor. ; marra, Col To dig with a 
 
 spade; terram fodere, Cic, ligone vertere, Virg., ligo- 
 nibus moliri, Liv. 
 
 Span. s. Dodrans ; spithama ; Plin. 
 
 Spangle, s. Bracteola, Juv. ; paleola aurea, or ar- 
 gentea. 
 
 Spaniel, s. Canis Hispanicus. 
 
 Spanish, a. Hispanus, Plin. 
 
 Spanish-fly. s. Cantharis, Cic. ; cantharida, Plin. 
 
 Spanish-paint, s. Cerussa ; psimmythium, Plin. ; 
 psimythus, Vitr. 
 
 Spanking, a. Alacer ; promptus ; expeditus ; Cic. ; 
 agilis. 
 
 Spar. s. I. A Marcasite ; Pyrites; cadmia; Plin. 
 II. A bar ; asser crassior ; assis, or axis, crassior. 
 
 To Spare, v. a. and». I. To be niggardly; im- 
 pensae parcere ; parcimoniam adhibere ; Cic. 1 1. To 
 use with care ; rei parcere ; re parce uti ; Cic — To 
 spare one's trouble ; operae or labori parcere. III. To 
 use tenderly ; to forbear; alicui indulgere ; aliquem in- 
 dulgenter habere ; cum aliquo mitius, or remis6ius, or 
 non summo jure, agere ; Cic — To spare one's self; 
 sibi parcere, Ter. ; indulgere sibi, Cic. 
 
 Spake, a. I. Frugal; xei temperans ; parcus. 
 II. Lean ; macer, Virg. ; strigosus, Col. III. Super- 
 fluous ; abundans ; ex abundanti Spare time ; otium, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Sparer, s. Rei temperans ; parcus; Cic. 
 
 Sparing, a. Avarus ; tenax ; Ter. ; parcus et tenax, 
 Cic. 
 
 Sparingly, ad. Sobrie et frugaliter, Plaut. ; sobrie, 
 Cic. ; parce et frugahter, Hor. 
 
 259 I 
 
 Spark, s. A particle of fire ; scintilla, Cic. 
 
 Sparkish. a. Promptus et alacer, Cic. 
 
 Sparkle, s. Scintilla» Cic. 
 
 To Sparkle, v.n. Scintillare, Plin. ; scintillas agcre, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Sparkling, a. Scintillans Sparkling eyes; sein- 
 
 tillantes, or ardentes, oculi ; oculi micantes fulgore, Ov. ; 
 flammantia lumina, Virg. 
 
 Sparkling, s. Ardor, Cic. 
 
 Sparrow. «. A bird; passer, Cic. 
 
 Sparrow-hawk. 5. Accipiter ; Cic. 
 
 Spasm, s. Spasmus ; nervorum contractio ; Plin. 
 
 Spasmodic, a. Spasmicus, Plin. 
 
 To Spatter, v. a. Aliquem luto aspergere ; perfun- 
 dere ; inficere ; Cic; conspurcare, Col. 
 
 Spatterdashes, s. pi. Perones, Virg. 
 
 Spatula, s. (With surgeons); spatha ; spathula ; 
 rudicula ; Plin. 
 
 Spavin, s. A horse's disease ; suffrago, Varr. 
 
 Spawn, s. Soboles ; pisciculi. — (In contempt); 
 genus. 
 
 To Spawn, v. a. and n. Coire. 
 
 To Spay. v. a. Castrare, Plin. 
 
 To Speak, v. n. and a. I. To utter articulate sounds; 
 fari ; eff'ari ; loqui ; voces mittere ; Cic. II. To ha- 
 
 rangue ; ad populum dicere ; verba facere ; or, oratio- 
 nem habere ; Cic. III. -To accost ; aliquem affari, or 
 alloqui; compellare ; Cic. IV. To discourse, make 
 
 mention ; loqui To speak well of some one; hono- 
 
 rifice, or in alicujus laudem, loqui, Cic. 
 
 Speaking-trumpet, s. Buccina vocem transmittens. 
 
 Spear, s. Lancea, Curt. 
 
 Spearman, s- Lancearius, Suet. 
 
 Special, a. Specialis, Quint. ; peculiaris, Cic. 
 
 Specially, ad. Peculiariter, Plin. ; specialiter, Col. 
 
 Species, s. Species. — See Kind, Sort. 
 
 Specific or Specifical. a. Singularis ; prascipuus ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Specific, s. (In medicine); remedium singulare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Specifically, ad. Distincte ; prascipue ; Cic. 
 
 Specification, s. Designatio ; expressa designatio ; 
 
 Cic 
 
 Specimen, s. Fxemplum ; exemplar ; specimen ; Cic. 
 
 Specious, a. Speciosus, Cic — A specious pretext ; 
 speciosa causa, Cic. 
 
 Speciously, ad. Speciose, Col. 
 
 Speck or Speckle, s. Maculae, pi. 
 
 To Speck or Speckle, v. a. Maculis variare, or dis- 
 tinguere, Plin. 
 
 Speckled, part. a. Varius ; maculis distinctus, Plin. 
 
 Spectacle, s. I. A show; spectaculum, Cic. 
 II. (In the plural), Glasses to assist the sight; con- 
 spicillum. 
 
 Spectator, s. Spectator, Cic ; fem. spectatrix, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Spectre, s. Spectrum, Cic. ; larva umbratilis, Plaut. 
 
 Specular, a. Specularis, Plin. 
 
 To Speculate, v- a. and n. Speculari ; contemplari ; 
 Cic. ; — quasstum sibi ex re quapiam proponere. 
 
 Speculation, s. Contemplatio ; consideratio ; Cic; 
 — quaestuosa negotiatio. 
 
 Speculative, a. Contemplativus, Sen A specu- 
 lative mind ; speculator venatorque naturae, Cic. 
 
 Speculator, s. Speculator ; contemplator ; Cic. 
 
 Speech, s. Vox ; lingua ; sermo ; loquela ; oratio : 
 Cic. 
 
 Speechless, a. Mutus, Ter. ; Ov. 
 
 To Speed, v. n. Properare; maturare ; festinare ; 
 accelerare ; approperare ; festinationem, or celeritatem 
 adhibere ; uti celeritate ; Cic. ; Col. 
 
 To Speed, v. a. Maturare ; properare ; accelerare ; 
 Cic. ; festinare ; Ov. 
 
 Speed, s. Festinatio ; properatio ; Cic. ; properan- 
 tia, Sail. ; maturatio, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Speedily, ad. Festinanter ; festine ; Cic. ; propere, 
 Cass. ; properanter, Lucr. ; maturate, Liv. 
 
 Speedy, a. Celer ; or, celeris ; Hor. ; promptus, 
 Liv. ; expeditus, Cic 
 
 Spell. 5. Cantio, Cic ; cantamen, Propert. ; incan- 
 tamentum ; fascinum ; fascinatio ; Plin. 
 
 To Spell, v. a, I. To write with the proper letters ; 
 recte, or proprie, scribere, Quint. II. To read by 
 
 naming the letters singly ; literas appellare. III. To 
 
 charm; fascinare, Virg.; incantare, Plin. 
 
 Spelling, s. Literarum et syllabarum distinctio. 
 
 Spelling-book. s. Libellus ad usum litexas discen- 
 tium. 
 
 Spelt. $.■ A kind of cprn ; zea, Plin. 
 
 To Spend, v. a. and». Impensas, or sumptus, facere, 
 or insumere \ exhaurire ; examinare ; rem consumere, 
 or impendere ; Cic — To spend one's time in something; 
 tempus rei dare, impertire, Cic, rei, or in rem, impen- 
 dere, Plin. — To spend one's time and trouble uselessly ; 
 operam perdere ; inanom sumere ; frustra consumere; 
 Cic. — The greater part of the dry was spent; dies 
 magna ex parte consumptus est, Cic. — When the night 
 S 2 
 
SPENDTHRIFT 
 
 SPLENDID 
 
 was far spent; ubi plerumque noctis processit, Sail. — 
 To spend the day ; sumere diem, Ter. 
 Spendthrift, s. Prodigus ; nepos. 
 To Spew. v. a. Vomere : evomere • Cic. ; vomitu 
 reddere, Plin. 
 
 Sphere, s. Sphsera; globus. 
 Spheric or Spherical, a, Globosus, Plin. 
 Spherically, ad. In globi modum. 
 Sphericalness or Sphericity, s. Corporis rotun- 
 ditas. 
 
 Sphinx, s. A fabulous monster ; sphinx, Plin. 
 Spice, s. Aroma, Col. 
 
 To Spice, v. a. Aromatibus. or aromatis, condire, or 
 aspergere. 
 Spicery. s. Omne aromatum genus. 
 Spicy, a. Aromaticus, Plin. 
 
 Spider, s. Araneus. Plin. : aranea, Virg Spider's 
 
 web; aranea. 
 Spigot, s. Epistcmium, Varr. 
 
 Spike, s. I. An ear of corn ; spica, Cic. \\. A 
 long nail ; clavus ferreus major. 
 
 To Spike, v. a. Spicare ; spiculare ; inspicare, acu- 
 cre. — To spike cannon; tormenta bellica clavis adac- 
 tis obstruere. 
 
 Spikenard, s. Pseudonardus, Plin. ; nardus Celtica. 
 — Oil of spikenara ; pseudonardi oleum. 
 To Spill, v. a. andn. Fundere, Cic. 
 
 To Spin. v. a. and n. Nere To spin out, i. e. to 
 
 protract, delay ; moras, or tempus, ducere ; tarditatem 
 rebus afferre ; res procrastinare, Cic, producere, Caes. 
 Spinage. s. Spinacium, Mathiol. 
 Spindle, s. Fusus, Plin. 
 Spine.*. The backbone; spina, Cels. 
 Spinet, s. A sort of small harpsichord; organum fidi- 
 bus et pinnis instructum. 
 
 Spinner, s. Lanifica mulier. 
 
 Spinning-wheel, s. Rota nendo filo accommodata. 
 Spinosity. s. Res implicata, operosa, et molesta, Cic. 
 Spinous, a. Spinosus, Cic. 
 Spinster, s. Femina innupta. 
 
 Spiracle, s. Spiramentum ; spiraculum ; Virg. ; 
 spiramen, Lucr. 
 
 Spiral, a. In spiram convolutus, or ductus. 
 Spirit, s. Anima, Cic. ; spiritus, us ; halitus, us ; an- 
 helitus, us ; Plin. — The vital or animal spirits ; spiritus ; 
 Cels. ; spiritus animales, Vitr. — To recover one's spi- 
 rits ; animum recipere ; ad se redire, Ter. ; se recipere ; 
 se colligere ; Cic. ; animos colligere, Liv. 
 
 To Spirit, v. a. Aliquem excitare ad ; alicujus ani- 
 mos incendere ; Cic. ; alicui animum accendere, Quint. ; 
 alicujus animum erigere ; animos exsuscitare et majores 
 ad rem gerendam facere ; Cic. 
 
 Spirited, a. Instinctus, Liv. ; alacer. 
 Spiritless, a. Animo fractus ; lentus ; hebes. 
 Spirituous or Spiritous. a. — A spirituous liquor; 
 liquor spirituum plenus, spiritibus abundans. 
 
 Spiritual, a. I. Distinct from matter, immater i al ; 
 corporis expers, Cic. ; incorporalis, Quint. ; ab omni 
 concretione materiae sejunctus, Cic. II. Relating to 
 the things of heaven ; ad coelestia pertinens. III. De- 
 vout ; pius ; religiosus; sanctus. 
 
 Spirituality, s. Natura incorporalis, or corporis 
 expers. 
 
 Spiritualization. s. (In chymistry) ; attenuatio. 
 To Spiritualize, v. a. Defaacare. 
 Spiritually, ad. Ingenuose ; acute ; argute ; stabi- 
 liter ; Cic. 
 To Spirit, v.n. Salire, Cic. ; exsilire, Plaut. 
 Spiry. a. In spiram convolutus, or ductus. 
 Spit. s. Veru — A spitful ; veru carnibus insertum. 
 To Spit. v. a. Carnem veru figere, Virg., or trans- 
 figere, Ov. 
 
 To Spit. v. a. and n. Screare, Phaedr. ; spuere, Cic. ; 
 
 exspuere ; sputum edere, Cels A spitting-box ; vascu- 
 
 lum sputis excipiendis idoneum. 
 
 Spital. s. Publica pauperum domus, us. 
 Spite. 5. Malignitas, Liv. ; malefica voluntas, Plin. ; 
 odium vetus tectumque, or occultum et intimum, Cic. 
 
 Spite of or In Spite of. prep. — In spile of some one ; 
 invito aliquo. 
 
 To Spite, v. a. Alicui stomachum facere, movere, 
 Cic, or concitare, Ov. 
 Spiteful, a. Simultatis tenax. 
 Spitefulness. s. See Spite. 
 
 Spitter. 5. I. One who spits; screator; sputator ; 
 Plin. II. A young deer ; subulo, Plin. 
 
 Spittle, s. Sputum, Mart. ; pytisma, Juv. ; oris pur- 
 gamentum, Sen. 
 
 Splash, s. Luti, or aquas lucuientae, aspersio, Cic. ; 
 lutum injectum. 
 
 To Splash, v. a. Aliquem luto aspergere, perfun- 
 dere, inficere, Cic. ; conspurcare, Col. 
 
 Splashy, a. Limosus ; ccenosus ; Virg. : lutosus, 
 Plin. 
 Spleen, s. Lenta tabes», Cic. 
 Spleenful or Splenitic. a. Morosus. 
 Splendent, a. Fulgens ; splendens ; Cic. 
 
 Splendid, a. Splendidus ; lautus ; magniilcus ; Cic. 
 
 Splendidly, ad. Splendide ; laute; magnifice ; Cic. 
 
 Splendor, s. Splendor ; fulgor ; magnificentia ; lau- 
 titia; Cic. 
 
 Splenetic a. Spleneticus ; lienicus ; lienosus, Cels. 
 
 Splenic, a. Belonging to the spleen ; ad splenem per- 
 tinens. 
 
 Splent. s. (With surgeons) ; ossis fragmentum, Cels. 
 
 — (With veterinary surgeons) ; callus ad equi genu. 
 To Splice, v. a. Jungere; intexere; intertexere 
 
 To splice cables, &c. ; funium partes inter se texere. 
 
 Splint, s. (With surgeons) ; feru ae, pi., Cels 
 
 To Splinter, v. a. Effringere, Plaut. ; frangere ; 
 confringere ; perfringere ; Cic. 
 
 To Splinter, v. n. Confringi, Ter. ; frangi ; perfringi ; 
 Cic; dissilire ; dissultare ; Plin. 
 
 Splinter. 5. Fragmen ; fragmentum ; Col A sharp 
 
 piece of wood ; ligneus aculeus. — A splinter in the skin 
 or flesh ; intercus aculeolus. 
 
 To Split, v. a. Findere ; or, diffindere To split in 
 
 two ; rem findere et aequaliter in duas partes dividere ; 
 rimas agere, Cic, capere, Plin. ; rimis fatiscere, Virg. 
 
 — To split one's sides with laughter ; cachinnum tollere, 
 Cic. ; Hor. 
 
 To Spoil, v. a. I. To plunder; praxlari ; latro- 
 
 cinari ; rapere atque praedari ; Cic. , spoliare ; or, ex- 
 spoliare re ; Cic. — (In law); spoliare aliquem opibus, 
 Cic II. To corrupt ; nocere ; rei detrimentum afferre, 
 
 or inferre To spoil an affair ; negotium evei tere, or 
 
 invertere, Cic. 
 
 Spoil, s. Spolium ; exuviae, pi. ; praeda ; manubia?, pi. 
 
 Spoiler, s. Spoliator, Cic. 
 
 Spoilful. a. Eversor, Cic. ; populator, Ov. 
 
 Spoke, s. Radius. 
 
 Spoken, part. a. Dictus. 
 
 Spokesman. *. Orator, Cic. 
 
 To Spoliate, v. a. Praedari ; fortunis, or bonis, ali- 
 quem spoliare, evertere, Cic , exuere, Tac — (In law) ; 
 spoliare aliquem opibus, Cic. 
 
 Spoliation, s. Spoliatio. 
 
 Spondee, s. Afoot in Greek and Latin poetry ; spon- 
 deus. 
 
 Spondyle. s. (In anatomy) ; vertebra, Plin. 
 
 Sponge, s. See Spunge. 
 
 Sponsal. a. Conjugialis, Ov. ; conjugalis, Sen. ; con- 
 nubialis ; maritalis ; Juv. 
 
 Sponsion, s. Satisdatio ; satisdatum ; Cic. 
 
 Sponsor, s. Cautio ; satisdatio ; Cic. 
 
 Spontaneity, s. Spontanea rei natura. 
 
 Spontaneous, a. Spontaneus ; ultroneus ; Sen. ; 
 (spontalis, Apul.). 
 
 Spontaneously, ad. Sponte.; sponte sua. 
 
 Spool, s. (To wind yarn upon) ; fusus. 
 
 Spoon, s. Cochlear, Col. ; cochleare, Mart. 
 
 To Spoon, v. a. and n. (A sea term.) Naves in ari- 
 dum subducere, Cees. 
 
 Spoonful, a. Cochlearium ; cochlearis mensura ; 
 cochleare plenum ; Cels. ; cochleare cumulatum, Col. ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sport, s. Oblectatio ; relaxatio. — To enjoy field 
 sports ; venatu se oblectare. 
 
 To Sport, v. n. Se oblectare, Ter. ; jucunditati se 
 dare, Cic 
 
 Sportful or Sportive, a. Jucundus ; amoenus ; fes- 
 tivus ; Cic. 
 
 Sportfully, ad. Jucunde. 
 
 Sportsman, s. Venator. 
 
 Spot. s. I. A blot ; macula ; labes ; Cic. ; inquina- 
 mentum, Veil. II. A place; locus. 
 
 To Spot. v. a. Macula aflicere, Cic. ; maculare, Virg. ; 
 inquinare ; foedare ; conspurcare ; Col. 
 
 Spotless, a. Immaculatus ; innocens ; integer A 
 
 spotless behaviour ; vita integerrima acta, Cic, or incul- 
 patissima, Gell. 
 
 Spotty, p. Maculosus, Plaut. ; Virg. 
 
 Sfousal. s. Nuptiae, pi. ; nuptiarum solemnia. 
 
 Spousal, a. Nuptialis, Cic. 
 
 Spouse, s. A husband; conjux ; maritus. — A wife ; 
 nupta, Col. 
 
 Spouseless, a. Caelebs ; conjugii expers ; Virg. 
 
 Spout, s. I. A gutter ; colliquiae, pi., Vitr. II. 
 The mouth of a pipe or vessel ; amphorae cervix, Mart. ; 
 vasculi angustum os, oris, Quint. III. Water falling 
 
 in a body ; aqua saliens, Virg. 
 
 To Spout, v. a. Salire, Cic. ; exsilire, Plaut. ; scatere, 
 Col. ; prorumpere, Caes. ; scaturire, Col. ; emicare, Plin. 
 To Sprain, v. a. Articulum extorquere, Sen. 
 
 Sprain, s. Distortio, Cic. 
 Sprat, s. A small sea-fish ; sardina. 
 To Sprawl, v.n. Humi prostratus jacere. 
 Spray, s. Spuma. 
 
 To Spread, v. a. Fundere ; effundere ^ profundere ; 
 diffundere. 
 To Spread, v. n. Efflucre ; or, diffluere ; Cic. ; dif- 
 
 fundi A report spreads abroad ; serpit rumor, Cic. 
 
 Spread, s. Extensio. 
 Sprig, s. Surculus. 
 
SPRIGS 
 
 Sprigs, s.pl. Ramusculi; ramea fragmenta ; Virg. 
 
 Spright. s. Spectrum, Cic. ; larva umbratilis, Plaut. 
 
 Sprightfully. ad. Acriter ; strenue ; vehementer ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sprightliness. s. Ingenii vis, Ov. ; vigor; or, mentis 
 acies ; Cic. 
 
 Sprightly or Sprightful. a. Acer ; vividus ; Cic. 
 
 To Spring, v. n. I. To begin to grow ; gemmare, 
 
 Cic. ; germinare ; gemmas agere; Col. II. To pro- 
 ceed ; provenire ; nasci ; oriri ; Cic. III. To appear ; 
 videri, Cic. IV. To come into existence ; apparere ; com- 
 parere ; Cic. V. To grow, to thrive ; crescere, Cic. ; 
 
 excrescere, Cels. ; augeri ; amplificari ; Cic. — To spring 
 slowly ; lente augescere, Tac. VI. To leap ; salire ; 
 
 saltum edere ; saltu se in altum tollere. VII. To fly 
 with elastic power ; resilire, Ov. VIII. To rise from 
 a cover; profiscisci ; discedere; Cic. IX. To issue 
 
 from a fountain ; salire. X. To shoot ; jaculari ; ex- 
 silire ; Plaut.; salire, Cic. XI. To spring forward ; 
 involare, Plaut. ; irrumpere ; impetum facere ; Cic. 
 
 To Spring, v. a. I. To rouse game ; excitare. 
 
 II. To discharge {a mine) ; agere (cuniculum), Curt. 
 
 III. To pass over leaping; salire; saltum edere; saltu 
 se in altum tollere. IV. — To spring a leak ; rimam, 
 or rimas, agere. 
 
 Spring, s. I. The vernal season ; ver ; vernum tem- 
 pus ; Cic. — In the beginning of spring ; vere novo, 
 Virg., primo, Plin. — In the middle of spring ; vere 
 adulto, Tac, medio. II. A principle vf motion ; re- 
 nixus, us, Cels. ; repercussus, us, Plin. III. A leap ; 
 saltus, us, Cic. IV. A leak; rima, Virg. V. An 
 
 issue; fons ; origo ; principium ; Cic. 
 
 Springe, s. Laqueus ; tendicula ; Cic. ; pedica, Virg. 
 
 Springiness, s. Renixus, us, Cels. ; repercussus, us, 
 Plin. 
 
 Spring-head. s. Origo; fons ; principium; Cic. 
 
 Spring-tide. s. Eluvies ; eluvio. 
 
 Springy, a. Statim a compressione vi sua resultans. 
 
 To Sprinkle, v. a. and n. I. To scatter; disper- 
 gere ; dissipare ; Cic. II, To wet by sprinkling ; as- 
 
 pergere ; Tore levi spargere ; Virg. III. To sprinkle 
 with any thing; re aspergere, Col., or inspergere, 
 Cato. 
 
 Sprinkling, s. Aspersio, Cic. ; aspergo ; aspersus, 
 us; Plin. 
 
 Sprite, s. Spiritus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Sprout, v. n. Gemmare, Cic. ; gemmas agere 
 trudere, Col. 
 
 Sprout, s. Regerminans coliculus. 
 
 Spruce, a. Elegans ; excultus ; expolitus ; nitidus ; 
 concinnus. 
 
 Spruceness. s. Cultus elegantia. 
 
 Spume, s. Spuma, Cic. 
 
 To Spume, v. n. Spumare, Plin. ; spumam agere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Spumous or Spumy, a. Soumans ; spumeus ; Virg. 
 
 Spunge. s. Spongia, Cic. 
 
 To Spunge. v. a. Spongia expargare. detergere, 
 mundare. 
 
 To Spunge. v. n. Ccenis retia tendere, Mart. ; ccenas 
 captare, Petron. ; itare ad ccenas, Cic. 
 
 Spunger. «. Parasitus, Plaut. 
 
 Spungy, a. Spongiosus ; fistulosus ; Plin. 
 
 Spur. s. Calcar, Cic. — (Of acock) ; calcar, Col. 
 
 To Spur. v. a. Calcaribus concitare, Liv. ; equo cal- 
 car adhibere, or admovere, Cic. ; concitare ; agitare ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Spurge, s. A purgative plant ; lathyris, Plin. 
 
 Spurious, a. Spurms ; malus ; adulterinus. 
 
 Spuriousness. s. Natalium vitium. 
 
 Spurling. s. A small sea-fish ; eperlanus ; viola ma- 
 rina. 
 
 To Spurn, v. a. and n. Contemnere ; spemere ; as- 
 pernari ; despicere ; parvi ducere ; pro nihilo ducere, or 
 putare ; neghgere ; Cic. 
 
 Spurrier. 5. Calcarium faber. 
 
 To Spirt, v. a. Salire, Cic; exsilire, Plaut. — To 
 spirt up ; resilire, Ov. ; absilire, Liv. 
 
 Sputation. s. Frequens exscreatio. 
 
 To Sputter, v. n. Sputare, Plaut. ; verba frangere ; 
 infracta et amputata loqui, Cic. ; inagno cursu verba 
 convolvere, Sen. 
 
 Spy. s. Explorator ; speculator; Caes. ; auceps, Plin. 
 
 To Spy. v. a. I. To espy ; procul videre, Cic. 
 II. To observe, to discover by spying ; speculari. 
 
 To Spy into. v.n. Introspic'ere. 
 
 To Spy out. "v. a. Perspicere ; pervidere ; Cic 
 
 To Squabble, v.n. Increpare; or, objurgare ; Cic. 
 
 Squabble, s. Contentio ; jurgium ; Cic. ; rixa, Liv. 
 
 Squabbler, s. Rixosus. Col. ; jurgiosus. Cell. ; rixa? 
 cupidus. 
 
 Squadron, s. Equitum turma ; equestre agmen : (of 
 ships) ; classicula ; navium globus ; Cic. 
 
 Squalid, a. Fastidiosus ; qui, quae, quod movet fas- 
 tidium ; Hor. ; sordidus ; spurcus. 
 
 To Squall, v. n. Clamare. — To squall as a child ; 
 vagire ; vagitare. 
 261 
 
 SQUALL 
 
 Squall, s. Turba ; procella ; Cic. 
 Equally, a. Procellosus. 
 
 To Squander, v. n. Rem suam funditare ; argentum 
 e domo egurgitare ; Plaut. ; pecunias profundere ; rem 
 familiarem prodigere, or dissipare ; Cic. 
 
 Squanderer, s. Prodigus, Cic. 
 
 Squandering, s. Dilapidatio. 
 
 Square, a. Quadratus, Cic. 
 
 Square. S. Quadratum ; compitum ; Cic. 
 
 To Square, v. a. and n. Quadrare, Col. ; in quadra- 
 tum redigere, Cic, decidere, Sen. 
 
 Squareness, s. Signi quadrati dimensio ; quadratura ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Squaring, s. Quadratura. — The squaring of the 
 circle ; circuli qUadratio, Vitr. 
 
 Squash, s. I. A sudden fall; illisus, us. II. (In 
 botany) ; cucurbita, Plin. 
 
 To Squash, v. a. Obterere ; elidere ; illidere ; Cic. 
 
 To Squat, v. n. Assidere, Virg. ; sidere, Plin. 
 
 Squat, a. I. Sitting on the ground ; sidens ; incu- 
 bans ; Col. ; humi assidens, Suet. II. Short and thick ; 
 in arctum collectus, Plin. ; breviter in artus suos con- 
 cretus, Propert. 
 
 To Squeak, v. n. Argute vociferari ; stridere. 
 
 Squeaking, a. Argutus ; stridulus. 
 
 Squeamish, a. Fastidiosus ; qui est fastidii delica- 
 tissimi; Cic. 
 
 Squeamishness. s. Fastidium, Cic. 
 
 To Squeeze, v. a. and n. Premere ; or, pressare ; 
 Virg. ; comprimere, Cic. ; exprimere, Plin. 
 
 Squeeze, s. Compressio ; compressus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Squib, s. Tubulus nitrato pulvere fartus. 
 
 Squill, s. I. A plant; scilla, Col. II. A fish ; 
 squilla, Cic. 
 
 Squinancy (or Quinsy), s. Angina, Cels. 
 
 To Squint, v. n. Esse distortis, or perversis, oculis, 
 Cic. ; oculos distorquere, Hor. 
 
 Squint-eyed. a. Strabo, Cic ; luscus ; fem. lusca ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Squire, s. Armiger. 
 
 Squirrel, s. Sciurus, Plin. 
 
 To Squirt, v. a. Liquorem emittere, ejicere ; or, 
 immittere, injicere, agere, infundere. 
 
 Squirt, s. Clyster, Cels. 
 
 To Stab. v. a. Aliquem pugione percutere, Cic. ; con- 
 fodere ; punctim petere. — To stab mortally ; sica con- 
 ficere, Cic. 
 
 Stab. s. Vulnus gladio, pugione, &c, factum. 
 
 Stabiliment. s. Fulcimentum, Plaut. ; fulcrum, Virg. ; 
 fultura, Vitr. 
 
 Stability, s. Stabilitas ; firmitas ; Cic. 
 
 Stable, a. Stabilis ; firmus ; Cic 
 
 Stable, s. Equile, Varr. ; equorum stabulum. 
 
 To Stable, v. a. and n. Stabulare, Varr. ; stabulo 
 claudere. 
 
 Stableboy or Stableman, s. Agaso, Curt. ; Cic. ; 
 equarius, Solin. 
 
 Staccado. s. Palatio, Vitr. ; vallorum ordo. 
 
 Stack, s. Acervus ; congeries ; strues ; cumulus. 
 
 To Stack, v. a. Coacervare ; accumulare ; Cic. ; 
 acervare, Plin. 
 
 Staff, s. Baculum, Cic. ; baculus, Ov. ; scipio, Liv. 
 
 — A pilgrim's staff; peregrini baculum A bishop's 
 
 staff; pedum pontificium. 
 
 Stag. s. Cervus, Cic. 
 Stage, s. Scena ; theatrum ; Cic. 
 Stage-coach, s. Essedum, Cic ; vectoria rheda con- 
 ducticia. 
 
 Stage-dancer. 5. Saltator ; fem. saltatrix. 
 
 To Stagger, v. a. and n. Titubare ; vacillare ; Cic 
 
 — Without staggering; nihil cunctatus, Plin. J. : baud 
 cunctanter, Liv. 
 
 Stagnancy or Stagnation, s. Stagnans aquarum, 
 humorum, &c, natura — Stagnancy vf business ; rerum 
 cessatio, Cic 
 
 Stagnant, a. Stagnans, Virg. 
 
 To Stagnate, v. n. Desidere ; stagnare ; Plin. : 
 stare, Sen. 
 
 Staid, a. Religiosissimus ; gravis ; Cic. 
 
 To Stain, v. a. Macula afficere, Cic ; maculare, 
 Virg. ; inquinare ; foedare ; conspurcare, Col. 
 
 Stain, s. Macula ; labes ; Cic. ; inquinamentum. 
 
 Stainless, a. Castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita sanctus, 
 Veil. ; castus et integer rooribus, Mart. ; integer vita? 
 scelerisque purus, Hor. 
 
 Stair, s. Gradus, us, Cic 
 
 Staircase or Stairs. *. Scalae, arum, pi. 
 
 Stake, s. I. A pale; palus, Col. II. Anything 
 laid d wn at play, or bet ; pignus ; deposita ludo pe- 
 cunia. 
 
 To Stake, v. a. I. To fasten with stakes ; vallare ; 
 vallo inunire. II. To hazard; fortunae committor;, 
 Cic — To stake every thing one has; se suaque omnia 
 fortunae committere ; in discrimen extremum vcuii c ; 
 Cic ; omnem aleam jacere, Suet. 
 
 Stale, a. Vetus, Ter. ; vetustus, Ov. ; annosus, Virg. 
 
 — Stale btcad ; panis besternus, non rectus. » 
 
 S 3 
 
STALK 
 
 STARGAZER 
 
 To Stalk, v. n. Pedetentim ire. 
 
 Stalk, s. (Of a plant) ; truncus, Cic. ; caudex, Virg. ; 
 stipes, Curt (Of a Jiower) ; caulis, Plin. ; stilus, Col. 
 
 Stall, s. I. (For an ox) ; bubile, Col. II. (For 
 a horse) ; stabulum. III. (Of a butcher) ; mensa lani- 
 onia. IV. A bench where any thing is set to sale ; ap- 
 plicata muro taberna, or tabernula. V. The seat of a 
 clergyman in a choir ; mobile ex ligno sedile. 
 
 To Stall, v. a. and n. Venales merces exponere, 
 Cic., ostendere, Hor., expedire, Ov. 
 
 Stallage, s. Mercium venalium explicatio, ostentus, 
 fts, Sail. 
 
 Stallion, s. Equus admissarius, Varr. 
 
 Stamina, s. Stamina, Plin. 
 
 To Stammer, v. n. Lingua haesitare, or titubare ; 
 titubanter loqui ; haesitantibus verbis dicere ; Cic. 
 
 Stammerer, s. Balbus ; blaesus ; lingua haesitans ; 
 bambalio •, Cic. 
 
 To Stamp, v. a. and n. I. To strike by pressing the 
 foot hastily downward ; tripudiare ; terram pedibus tun- 
 dere; Cic. II. To pound ; terere, Plin.; pinsere ; 
 contundere ; Varr. III. To impress with some mark ; 
 rei sigillum imprimere ; rem sigillo notare. — To stamp 
 money ; nummos cudere, Plaut. ; monctam signare, Cic. 
 — To stamp paper ; chartam regni signo notare. IV. 
 To form ; informare ; fingere. 
 
 Stamp, s. Signum ; insigne ; indicium ; Cic. ; nota, 
 Quint. ; impressio, Cic. ; impressum vestigium ; im- 
 pressa nota — A stamp on a plate ; imago ex aere excusa 
 
 scalpro, sculpta, aeri incisa Stamp paper, stamps ; 
 
 charta regni signo notata. 
 
 Stamper, s. An instrument for pounding; pilum, 
 Plin. ; pistillum, Col. 
 
 To Stanch, v. a. andra (Blood); sanguinem sup- 
 
 primere, Cic, sistere, Liv — (Thirst); sitim restin- 
 guere, Cic, sedare, Phaedr., explere, or pellere, Hor. 
 
 Stanch, a. Firmus ; bonus ; stabilis ; constans ; Cic 
 
 A stanch protector ; studiosissimusalicujus defensor, Cic. 
 
 Stanchion, s. Fulcimentum ; fultura ; Vitr. j ad- 
 miniculum, Cic. ; sustentaculum, Tac. 
 
 Stanchness. «. Studium ardens, acre, or flagrans ; 
 animi firmitas, or firmitudo, Cic. ; constantia, Curt. 
 
 To Stand, v. n. Stare. — To stand up in the presence 
 of some one ; in conspectu alicujus adstare, Cic. — Stand! 
 surge; pi. surgite — To stand against; resistere; 
 obsistere ; refragari ; repugnare ; reluctari. — To stand 
 out ; resistere, Cic. ; substare, Caes. ; obniti, Virg. — To 
 stand still; subsistere. — To stand in awe; formidare ; 
 
 reformidare ; pertimescere ; Cic. ; extimescere, Curt 
 
 To stand in doubt ; de re, or rem, dubitare ; aliquid du- 
 bium habere ; de re haerere ; ambigere ; Cic — To stand 
 
 in need; re, or rei, egere, or indigere, Cic To stand in 
 
 need of advice; indigere consilio : (of money) ; pecunia 
 opus habere, Cic. 
 
 To Stand, v. a. Ferre ; perferre ; pati ; perpeti ; 
 Cic. ; obsistere. 
 
 Stand, s. Statio, Plaut. ; mora, Cic. ; statio — To 
 make a stand ; subsistere ; subsidere in via ; Cic. — To be 
 at a stand ; stare ; sistere ; consistere ; Cic. 
 
 Standard, s. I. A military ensign ; vexillum, Caes. ; 
 militare signum, Cic. II. A measure; archetypa men- 
 sura, Liv.; modulus. 
 
 Standard-bearer. Vexillarius, Liv. ; signifer, Cic. 
 
 Standel. s. Arbor in silva caedua relicta. 
 
 Standing, a. Constitutus ; institutus ; Cic Stand- 
 ing price ; certum et constitutum pretium, Cic. 
 
 Standish. s. Theca calamaria, Suet. ; grapharium, 
 Mart. 
 
 Stang. s. A measure ; pertica ; longurius ; Varr. 
 
 Stang. a. Debflis j imbecillis ; imbecillus ; infirmus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Stanza, s. Strophe. 
 
 Staple, s. I. Place where provisions for an army 
 are sold; militaris annonae forum. II. (Of a lock); 
 pessuli retinaculum. 
 
 Staple, a. Firmus ; constitutus ; Cic. 
 
 Star. s. I. Aluminous heavenly body ; stella; as- 
 trum ; sidus ; (sidus is used only of Fixed stars ; Cic). — 
 Shooting stars; volantia sidera, Virg. II. Configur- 
 ation of planets, supposed to influence fortune ; fatum ; 
 
 sors ; natale astrum ; Hor A lucky star ; stella homini 
 
 commoda, Propert. ; ancillans stellus, Plin. 
 
 Starboard, s. The right side of a ship ; dextrumna- 
 vis latus. 
 
 Starch, s. Amylum aqua dilutum, Col. 
 
 To Starch, v. a. Linteum amylo imbuere, Cato. 
 
 Starched, a. I. Stiffened with starch ; amylo im- 
 butus, rigens. II. Stiff' in manner, affected ; ad puti- 
 dam affectationem compositus. 
 
 Starcher. s. Qui, quas, linteum amylo imbuit. 
 
 Starchness. s. Affectatio, Quint. 
 
 To Stare, v. n. Fixis, orintentis, oculis rem, or ali- 
 quem, intueri ; rem intueri, or in ea defixum esse ; studi- 
 ose et intends oculis intueri ; oculos in rem defigere ; Cic. 
 
 Stare. 5. I. A fixed gaze ; acer, or fixus, oculorum 
 obtutus, us ; rigentes cculi, Plin. II. A bird; sturnus, 
 Vlin. 
 
 Stargazer. s. An astrologer; astrologus, Cic 
 
 Starhawk. s. A bird of prey ; accipiter stellaris. 
 
 Staringly. ad. Fixis, or intentis, oculis, Plin. 
 
 Stark, a. Firmus ; valens ; Cic. ; apertus ; sincerus ; 
 Cic. j candidus, Hor. 
 
 Stark, ad. Omnino; prorsus ; plane; penitus; Cic. 
 
 Starkly, ad. Valide; vehementer ; fortiter ; Cic. 
 
 Starling.*. I. A bird ; sturnus, Plin. II. (Of 
 a bridge) ; anteris, Vitr. 
 
 Starry, a. Stellatus ; stellis distinctus ; Cic A 
 
 starry night ; nox sideribus illustris, Tac. 
 
 Starshoot. s. A meteor ; volantia sidera, Virg. 
 
 To Start, v. n. I. To startle ; metu concuti, Ov ; 
 concitari terrore et metu, Cic. II. (At a race) ; pro- 
 
 ficisci. III. — To start back; regredi ; retrogradi; 
 
 Plin. ; retrocedere. 
 
 To Start, v. a. Rei initium dare ; rem fundare, in- 
 stituere, constituere, erigere ; >Cic. 
 
 Start, s. Saltus ; motus ; impetus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Starting. «. Suspicax; suspiciosus ; Col. ; pavidus, 
 
 Plin.; trepidus, Ov A starting horse; meticulosus 
 
 et restitans equus. 
 
 To Startle, v. a. Territare, Ter. ; terrere ; conter- 
 rere ; perterrere ; Cic. ; terrefacere ; or, terrificare ; 
 Virg. ; alicui terrorem inferre, Liv. ; trepidationem in- 
 jicere, or incutere ; aliquem timore percellere ; Cic. 
 
 To Startle, v. n. Terreri ; terrore concitari, or 
 commoveri, Cic. 
 
 Startle, s. Repens terror, Cic. 
 
 To Starve, v. n. Fame conhci, enecari, Cic, cru- 
 cian, Plin. 
 
 To Starve, v. a. Fame necare, Cic. 
 
 Statary. a. Constitutus; certus; fixus; Cic. 
 
 State, s. 1. Condition ; status, us ; locus ; ratio ; 
 
 Cic This will change the state of affairs; hie eventus 
 
 rerum faciem immutabit State of life; vitae genus, 
 
 institutum, conditio, ordo. II. The commonwealth ; 
 
 imperium; regnum ; respublica ; Cic — State affairs; 
 res politicae. III. Show, pomp ; splendor; apparatus, 
 us ; pompa ; magnificentia. 
 
 Stateliness. s. Magnificentia ; diguitas. 
 
 Stately, a. Magniticus ; splendidus ; Cic 
 
 Stately, ad. Cum dignitate ; cum majestate ; Cic. 
 
 Statesman, s. Civili prudentia ornatus ; in rebus 
 gerendis sagacissimus. 
 
 Station, s. Statio ; vita? genus, Cic. ; munus. 
 
 To Station, v. a. Milites in statione collocare; militi 
 stationem assignare. 
 
 Stationary, a. Immotus ; fixus,- statarius ; (sta- 
 tionarius is low Latin). 
 
 Stationer, s. Chartae mercator, or venditor. 
 
 Statu ncs. s. pi. Regionis opum descriptio. 
 
 Statuary, s. I. The art of carving images ; sculp- 
 tura ; statuaria ; Plin. II. He who practises that ait; 
 statuarius, Vitr. 
 
 Statue, s. Statua ; signum ; imago ; Cic ; simula- 
 crum, Plin. 
 
 Stature, s. Statura, Cic. 
 
 Statute, s. Statutum ; decretum ; Cic. 
 
 To Stave, v. a. Demoliri ; diruere ; destruere ; Cic. 
 
 Staves, s. (the plural of Staff). Doliaris asser ; dolii 
 laminae, Plin. 
 
 Stave-wood. s. (For casks) ; materia, Cic. ; materies, 
 Col. ; lignum in asserculos decisum. 
 
 To Stay. v. n. Alicubi commorari, Cic, subsidere, 
 
 Cass. ; in loco subsistere, Curt To stay for ; exspec- 
 
 tare; praestolari. 
 
 To Stay. v. a. I. To detain ; aliquem tenere, reti- 
 nere, detinere, or morari, Cic. II. To prop, to hold 
 
 up ; fulcire, Propert. ; suffulcire, Lucr. 
 
 Stay. s. I. A remaining in a place ; commoratio ; 
 mansio ; Cic. — To make a stay some where ; alicubi 
 commorari, Cic. II. A prop ; fultura, Vitr. ; fulci- 
 mentum, U. Jet. 
 
 Staylace. s. Ligula ; funiculus. 
 
 Stays, s.pl. Tunicas thorax. 
 
 Stead, s. Locus. 
 
 Steadfast, a. Constans ; firmus ; stabilis ; Cic — 
 Steadfast in his resolutions ; propositi tenax, Hor. ; in- 
 fragilis animus, Ov. 
 
 Steadfastly, ad. Firme ; firmiter ; constanter ; con- 
 stant animo ; Cic. 
 
 Steadfastness, s. Constantia ; animi firmitas ; Cic. 
 
 Steadily, ad. Firme. 
 
 Steadiness, s. Firmitas, or firmitudo, animi, Cic. 
 
 Steady, a. Firmus ; constans ; Cic. ; stabilis. 
 
 Steak, s. A slice of flesh broiled or fried ; ofella, 
 Juv. 
 
 To Steal, v. a. and a, Furari; clam enpere, subn- 
 pere, or surripere, Cic ; fprto tollere, Virg. — To steal 
 away ; fugere ; aufugere ; fuga sibi consulere, salutem 
 petere, Cic ; evadere, Flor. 
 
 Stealingly. ad. Furtive, Plaut. ; clanculum, Ter. ; 
 furtim ; clam ; Cic. 
 
 Stealth, s. Furtum, Cic — By stealth ; see Steal- 
 ingly. 
 
 Stealthy, o. Furtivus ; clandestine ; Cic. 
 
STEAM 
 
 STIFLING 
 
 Steam. «. Vapor ; exhalatio ; Cic. 
 
 Steam-engine, Steam-boat. s. Machina, navis, vi 
 vaporis impulsa. 
 
 To Steam, v. n. Vapores ejectare, Stat. ; vaporare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Steed, s. Equus bellator. 
 
 Steel, s. Chalybs. 
 
 To Steel, v. a. Chalybe temperare. 
 
 Steelyard, s. Statera, Vitr. 
 
 Steen or Stean. s. Cymbium, Virg. ; fictilis capedo. 
 
 Steep, a. Abruptus ; praeruptus ; abscissus ; Curt. — 
 A steep mountain ; mons praerupte altus, Plaut — Steep 
 rocks; praerupta saxa, Cic. 
 
 Steep, s. Tumulus deruptior, Liv. 
 
 To Steep, v. a. Madefacere, Cic. ; humectare, Virg. 
 
 Steeple, s. iEris campani turris. 
 
 Steepness, s. Declivitas, Cees. ; devexitas, Plin. 
 
 Steer, s. Juvencus ; buculus ; Mart. 
 
 To Steer, v. a. and n. Gubernare, Cic; ducere ; 
 regere ; Quint. ; navigare, Cic. 
 
 Steerage, s. I. The act or practice of steering; 
 ductio, Cic. II. The stern of a ship ; puppis, Cic. 
 
 Steersmate or Steersman, s. Navarchus, Cic. ; 
 nauclerus, Plaut. ; navis rector, or gubernator, Cic. 
 
 Stellate, a. Stellatus ; stellis distinctus ; Cic. 
 
 Stelliferods. s. Stellifer, Cic. 
 
 Stellion. s. Stellio. 
 
 Stellionate. s. (A law term.) Stellionatus, us, 
 U. Jet. 
 
 Stem. s. I. A trunk; truncus ; caudex ; Virg.; 
 stipes, Curt. ; arboris corpus, Plin. II. The prow of a 
 ship ; prora, Cic. 
 
 To Stem. v. a. Contraire, Ter. ; alicui repugnare, 
 adversari, obstare, or obsistere ; facere contra aliquem ; 
 Cic — To stem the tide ; adverso aestu navigare. 
 
 Stench, s. Fcetor, Cic. ; putor, Cato; graveolentia, 
 Plin. ; gravis, or fcedus, odor, Cic. ; Cels. 
 
 To Step. v. n. Ambulari ; ingredi ; incedere ; iter 
 
 habere ; Cic To step out ; plenogradu ingredi, Cic. — 
 
 To step forward ; anteire, Cic. — To step after ; perse- 
 qui To step aside ; discedere, Cic — To step back- 
 ward ; regredi ; retrocedere ; retrogradi ; Plin — To 
 step over ; transire. 
 
 Step. s. Passus, Virg. ; gradus ; gressus, us ; Cic. — 
 To follow the steps ; vestigiis insistere, Cic. ; vestigia 
 persequi, Cic, legere, Ov., premere, Tac — (In a stair- 
 case) ; gradus, lis, Cic. 
 
 Stepfather, s. Socerus, Plaut. ; socer, Cic 
 
 Stepmother, s. Socrus, us ; noverca ; Cic 
 
 Stepson, s. Privignus, Cic. 
 
 Stepdaughter. «. Nurus, us, Cic. ; privigna. 
 
 Stepbrother, s. Mariti, or uxoris, frater — (Of the 
 husband) ; levir, Non (Of the sister) ; sororis maritus. 
 
 Stepsister, s. Glos, Pest. ; mariti, or uxoris, soror. 
 
 — The brother's wife j fratria ; fratris uxor. 
 Stercoraceous. a. Stercorosus, Col. 
 Sterile, a. Sterilis ; infecundus ; Cic. 
 Sterility, s. Sterilitas, Cic. ; Infecunditas, Col. 
 Sterling, a. Verus ; authenticus. 
 
 Stern, a. Austerus ; rigidus ; durus ; acerbus ; Cic. 
 
 — A stern man ; homo natura asper, Cic. 
 Stern, s. (A sea term.) Puppis, Cic. 
 Sternly, ad. Torve ; severe. 
 
 Sternness, s. Severitas ; duritas ; asperitas ; Cic 
 
 Sternutation, s. Sternutamentum, Cic. ; sternutatio, 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Sternutative, a. (With physicians) ; quod sternuta- 
 menta ciet, Cic. 
 
 To Stew. v. a. Lento igne coquere, or macerare. 
 
 Stew. s. Piscina, Cic. ; aqua? receptaculum, Col. 
 
 Steward, s. Rei domesticse procurator, or administer. 
 
 Stewardship, s. Rei domesticae administrate. 
 
 Stick, s. Baculum, Cic. ; baculus, Ov. ; scipio, Liv. 
 
 — A small slick ; bacillus ; bacillum ; Cic A blow of a 
 
 stick-; baculi ictus, us, Ov. 
 
 To Stick, v. a. and n. Ligare; alligare ; colligare ; 
 illigare ; religare ; constringere ; vincire ; vinculis as- 
 
 tringere; figere; defigere ; Cic To stick a piece of 
 
 wood in the ground; palum in terram, or in terra, figere, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Stick out. v. n. i. e. To project; exstare, Caes. ; 
 eminere ; prominere ; Plin. 
 
 Stickler, s. Patriae, religionis, studiosus defensor, 
 Cic, fautor, Nep., assertor, Ov. 
 
 Sticky, a. Glutinosus, Col. ; sequax, Plin. 
 
 Stiff, a. I. Rigid; rigidus, Cic — Stiff with cold ; 
 frigore rigens, Cic. II. Formal; starched; tristis et 
 directus, Cic. 
 
 To Stiffen, v. a. and n. Tendere, Hor. ; contendere, 
 Cic. ; intendere, Plin. ; rigescore. 
 
 Stiff-hearted or Stiff-necked, a. Pertinax ; per- 
 vicax; Cic. ; obstinatus, Liv. 
 
 Stiffly, ad. Firme ; obstinate ; Ter. ; pertinaciter, 
 Cic ; obstinato animo ; contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate, 
 Just. 
 
 To Stifle, v. a. Suffocare, Cic. ; pracfocarc, Ov. ; 
 animam alicui exstinguere, Ter. ; intercludcre, Tac, 
 2G3 
 
 praecludere, Plin. ; fauces elidere, Ov. — To stifle a re- 
 bellion ; seditionem comprimere. 
 
 Stifling, s. Suffocatio, Plin. 
 
 Stigmatic or Stigmatical. a. Infamis ; ignominia 
 notatus ; Cic. 
 
 To Stigmatize, v. a. Alicui infamiam inferre ; con- 
 tumeliose maledicere ; ignominiae labem aspergere ; 
 Cic ; alicujus famam inquinare, Liv. 
 
 Stiletto, s. A sort of small dagger ; pugiunculus ; 
 sicula ; Cic. 
 
 To Still, v. a. I. To pacify ; placare ; pacare ; 
 pacem afferre ; mitigare ; sedare ; tranquillare ; tran- 
 quillum aliquem, or alicujus animum, facere, or reddere ; 
 Plaut. ; Ter. II. To distil; stillare ; exstillare ; Plin. 
 
 Still, s. I. Tranquillity ; animi tranquillitas, or 
 
 quietus et placidus status, us ; Cic. II. Instrument 
 
 for distillation ; cucumella stillatoria, Modern. 
 
 Still, a. Tranquillus ; quietus ; placidus ; sedatus ; 
 placatus ; Cic. — To stand still; stare ; sistere ; oonsis- 
 tere ; Cic. ; vestigia premere, Virg. 
 
 Still . ad. Praeterea ; insuper ; quinimo ; Plin. ; 
 semper. 
 
 Stillatory. s. Chymica oflicina. 
 
 Stillness, s. Silentium, Cic; quies (At sea); 
 
 malacia, Caes. ; maris tranquillitas, Cic. 
 
 Stilts, s. pi. Grallaa, Varr — To go upon stilts; 
 grallis incedere, Plin. 
 
 Stimulant, s. Stimulans ; stimulus. 
 
 To Stimulate, v. a. Stimulare ; stimulis urgere, in- 
 citare ; acuere ; Virg. 
 
 Stimulation, s. Stimulus ; incitatio ; incitamentum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Sting, v. a. Pungere. 
 
 Sting, s. Aculeus ; spiculum ; Virg. ; cuspis, Plin. 
 — The stings of conscience ; conscientiae stimulus ; animi 
 morsus, us ; conscientiae angor et sollicitudo, cruciatus, 
 us, Cic. 
 
 Stingily, ad. Sordide, Cic. 
 
 Stinginess, s. Sordes, Cic. 
 
 Stingy, a. Tenax, Ter. ; parcus et tenax, Cic. 
 
 To Stink, v. n. Putere, Hor. ; fcetere, Plaut. ; male 
 olere, Cic. 
 
 Stink. 5. Fcetor, Cic. ; putor, Cato ; graveolentia, 
 Plin. ; gravis, or fcedus, odor, Cic. ; Cels. 
 
 Stinking, a. Fcetidus ; putidus ; Cic. ; olidus, Hor. ; 
 maleolens ; or, graveolens ; Plin. 
 
 Stinkingly. ad. Putide, Cic. 
 
 To Stint, v. a. Coarctare, Cic. ; restringere, Plin. J. 
 
 Stint, s. Moderatio ; circumspectio ; Cic Without 
 
 stint; immodeste ; immoderate ; inconsiderate ; intem- 
 perate ; intemperanter ; incontinenter ; Cic. 
 
 Stipend . s. Merces ; pretium ; Cic 
 
 Stipendiary, s. and a. Qui aere meret. 
 
 To Stipulate, v. n. Stipulari, Cic. 
 
 Stipulation, s. Stipulatio, Cic. ; stipulatus, us, 
 Plin. ; conditio ; lex. 
 
 To Stir. v. a. Movere, Cic. ; commovere — To stir 
 the grain ; frumentum ventilare ac refrigerare ne con- 
 calescat, Col. 
 
 To Stir. v. n. Moveri ; se movere. 
 
 Stir. s. Tumultus, us ; turba ; Cic; confusio. 
 
 Stirring, a. Actuosus ; semper agens aliquid ; Cic. 
 — . A stirring man ; turbator, Liv. ; rerum novarum cu- 
 pidus, Caes., molitor, Suet. 
 
 Stirrup, s. Stapea ; stapes; stapeda ; Phil — Stir- 
 rup leather; lorum. 
 
 To Stitch, v. a. and n. Suere ; consuere. 
 
 Stitch, s. I. A pass of the needle and thread through 
 any thing; unus fili ductus, us. II. A sharp pain; 
 lateris dolor, compunctio, Plin. 
 
 Stithy, s. An anvil ; incus, Cic. 
 
 Stoccado. s. Vibrata punctum petitio. 
 
 Stock, s. I. The trunk, the body of a plant ; trun- 
 cus ; caudex ; Virg. ; stipes, Curt. ; arboris corpus, Plin. 
 II. A race, lineage; stirps ; genus. III. The 
 principal; sors ; caput. IV. Quantity, store ; rerum 
 ad vitam necessariarum comparatto, Cic. V. Support 
 of a ship while it is building ; navale, Caes. VI — A 
 leaning-stock; fultura A laughing-stock; risus ma- 
 teria, Sen Stock of an anvil ; acmothetum — Stock of 
 
 a gun ; igniarii clavula. 
 
 To Stock, v. a. Rem alicui suppeditare, or submi- 
 nistrare, praebere, Ov. ; aliquem rebus instruere. 
 
 Stockdove, s. Palumbes ; palumbus; palumba; Plin. 
 
 Stocked, part. a. Re instructus, or paratus, Cic. 
 
 Stock Gilliflower. s. Leucoion, or leucoium, Col. 
 
 Stocking, s. Tibiale, Suet — A stocking-mender; 
 sarcinatrix, U. Jet. ; interpolatrix ; Pomp. Jet. 
 
 Stockish. a. Durus ; inhumanus ; ferreus ; Cic. 
 
 Stocks, s. pi. Prison for the legs ; compedes, Cic 
 
 Stockstill. a. Immobilis, Cic ; immotus, Plin. 
 
 Stoic, s. Stoicus, Cic. 
 
 Stoical, a. Cum Stoica discipline congruens ; durus ; 
 austerus ; Cic. 
 
 Stoically, ad. Stoice, Cic 
 
 Stoicism, s. Stoica disciplina, Cic ; rigor duraque 
 naturae torvitas ; Plin. 
 
 S 4 
 
STOLE 
 
 Stole, s. Stola. 
 
 Stolidity, s. Stupiditas ; stupor; Cic. 
 
 Stomach, s. I. The ventricle in which food is di- 
 gested ; stomachus, Cic. — A pain in the stomach; car- 
 Jiacus morbus, Cels. ; stomachi dolor. Suet. ; torsionos 
 stomachi, Plin. — To have a good stomach ; cibum appe- 
 tcre. II. Sullenness ; resentment; injuriae dolor. 
 III. Anger, violence of temper ; ira ; iracundia ; indig- 
 natio ; bilis. 
 
 To Stomach, v. a. Stomachari ; re offendj ; Cic. ; 
 rem in contumeliam accipere, Ter. 
 
 Stomachic or Stomachioal. a. Stomacho aptus, or 
 idoneus, Cels., utilis, Plin. ; stomachum recreans, or 
 reficiens, Plin. ; quod ad stomachum facit. 
 
 Stomachless. a. Ciborum satietate affectus ; a cibis 
 satietate abhorrens. 
 
 Stone, s. Lapis, Cic. — A small stone; lapillus, 
 riin. — A large stone; saxum, Cic. ; nucleus, Plaut. — 
 Bloodstone ; haematites, Plin. — Frees/one ; saxum sec- 
 tile, quadrature. ; sectilis lapis. — Mill-stone; mola. — 
 Pumice-stone ; pumex, Plaut. — Loadstone ; magnes ; 
 magnes lapis ; Cic. ; magnetica gemma, Claud. 
 
 Stone, a. Saxeus, Catull. ; lapideus, Cic. 
 
 To Stone, v. a. Lapidibus obrucre, Cic. ; lapidare, 
 Hor. 
 
 Stone-blind, a. Caucus. 
 
 Stone-colour, s. Subflavus color. 
 
 Stone-cutter or Stonemason. 5. Lapicida. 
 
 Stone-pit. s. Lapicidina, Cic. 
 
 Stonework, s. Saxeum opus. 
 
 Stony, a. Lapidosus, Virg. 
 
 Stool, s. Iraum subsellium, Plaut. 
 
 To Stoop, v. n. and a. Inclinare se. — To stoop for- 
 ward ; proclinari. 
 
 Stoop, s. I. A leaning forward ; inclinatio, Quint. ; 
 inflexio, Cic. II. A vessel for liquor ; dolium, Varr. ; 
 cadus, Col. 
 
 To Stop. v. a. Aliquem a progressu arcere, Cic. ; 
 detinere; tenere ; retardare ; morari. — To stop the 
 blood of a wound ; vulneris sanguinem cohibere, Phn. 
 
 To S i op. v . n. Se tenere ; stare ; sistere : consistere ; 
 Cic. — To stop short; stare in vestigio, Cic; sistere 
 gradum, Liv.; vestigia premere, Virg. — To stop in a 
 place ; in loco morari, commorari, consistere, subsistere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Stop. s. Impedimentum ; mora ; intermis6io ; inter- 
 capedo ; Cic; intermissus, us, Plin. — (In writing); 
 
 punctum. — {Of a musical instrument) ; pinnae, pi To 
 
 make a stop; stare To put a stop to; sistere; inhi- 
 
 bere ; Cic — To give a stop to one's licentiousness ; ne- 
 quitiae suae modum ponere, Hor. 
 
 Stopcock, s. Epistomium, Varr. 
 
 Stoppage, s. Impedimentum. 
 
 Stopple or Stopper, s. Obturamentum, Plin. 
 
 Storax. s. Styrax, Plin. 
 
 Store, s. Rerum ad vitam necessariarum comparatio, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Store, v. a. Rem alicui ministrare, subminis- 
 trare, or suppeditare ; re aliquem instruere ; Cic. — To 
 lay up ; coacervare ; collecta cumulare, cogere, colli- 
 s^ere, congerere, Cic. ; rerum congeriem accumulare, 
 Tlin. 
 
 Storehouse. s. Apotheca, Cic. 
 
 Stork, s. Ciconia, Ov. 
 
 Storm, s. I. A tempest Prop. ; tempestas ; turbo. 
 
 — Fig.; tempestas; procella ; calamitas ; Cic. II. 
 
 Assault on a fortified place; oppugn atio ; aggressio ; 
 Caes. ; impressio, Cic. ; assultus, us, Virg. — To take a 
 place by storm; impressione facta urbem expugnare, 
 Plaut. 
 
 To Storm, v. a. Oppugnare ; expugnare ; Plaut. 
 
 To Storm, v. n. Debacchari, Ter. ; tumultuari, Cic ; 
 clamoribus omnia complere, Caes. ; ira detonare, Val. 
 Flac 
 
 Stormy, a. Procellosus, Cic ; tempestuosus, Gell — 
 A stormy sea; mare turbidum, or procellosum, Hor. ; 
 
 Sen A stormy sky ; ccelum nimbosum et turbidum, 
 
 Plin. J. 
 
 Story, s. I. Narrative, history; historia; rerum 
 veterum memoria ; rerum gestarum monumenta ; Cic. ; 
 fabella. II. Floor; contabulatio, Caes.; contignatio, 
 Col. ; tabulatum, Caes. 
 
 To Story, v. a. Narrare ; enarrare ; Cic 
 
 Storyteller, s. Narrator ; fabulator ; Cic. 
 
 Stout, a. Robustus ; lacertosus ; valens ; Cic. ; va- 
 
 lidus, Ov To become stout; roborare; or, corroborare 
 
 se ; robarari ; Cic. 
 
 Stout-hearted, a. Fortis ; animosus ; magnanimus. 
 
 Stoutly, fid. Fortiter ; strenue ; animose; forti ani- 
 mo; valide ; vehementer ; fortiter; Cic. 
 
 Stoutness, s. Vires, pi. ; robur ; corporis firmitas. — 
 Stoutness of heart or mind ; animus ; Cic 
 
 Stove, s. Fornicula, Vitr. 
 
 To Stow. v. a. Ordine collocare, Cic ; 01 dinar e, 
 Sen. 
 
 Strabism. s. Strabonis vitium. 
 
 To Straddle, v. n. Varicare, Quint. 
 264 
 
 STRAGGLE 
 
 To Straggle, v. a. and n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circtlm- 
 cursare, Plaut. 
 
 Straggler, s. Concursator ; errabundus ; Liv. ; va- 
 gabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, PJin. 
 
 Straight, a. I. Right; rectus; directus ; Cic. — 
 A straight mind ; rectum ingenium, Plaut. II. Level; 
 ad perpendicuium exactus, Cic. 
 
 Straight, ad. Directo ; directa linea ; or, directo 
 ordine; Cic. 
 
 To Straighten, v. a. Corrigere, Plin. 
 
 Straightways. ad. Confestim ; continuo ; extem- 
 plo ; statim ; illico ; repente ; e vestigio ; Cic. ; eodem 
 vestigio temporis, Caes. 
 
 To Strain, v. a. and n. I. To squeeze through 
 something ; to filter ; liquorem colare, or percolare, Col., 
 linteo saccare, per linteum exprimere, Plin. II. To 
 put to its utmost strength ; cogere, Cic ; tendere, Hor. ; 
 
 intendere, Cic. ; contendere, Virg. ; adducere, Cic 
 
 To strain one's mind ; rei animum intendere, Hor. 
 
 Strain. 5. I. Force ; vis ; distortio; Cic. II. A 
 
 poetical or musical piece ; modulus; Plin. ; modulatio ; 
 numerorum modulatio ; musici modi ; Quint. 
 
 Strainer, s. Saccus turbinatus. 
 
 Strait, a. Arctus ; angustus, Cic. 
 
 Strait, s. I. A narrow pass ; pi., angustiae ; fauces ; 
 Cic. ; fretum. II. Distress ; sollicitudo ; animi anxi- 
 etas : eeger animus. III. Pecuniary difficulty; rei 
 familiaris implicatio. 
 
 To Straiten, v. a. I. To contract ; contrahere, 
 Cic; coangustare, Varr.; arctare ; coarctaie; Liv. 
 II. To embarrass, perplex; alicui impedimento 
 esse, officere. 
 
 Strait-laced, a. Arctatus ; rigidus. 
 
 Stkaitly. ad. I. Closely; anguste; arete; Cic. 
 
 II. Severely, harshly ; rigide; austere; severe; as- 
 pere ; acerbe ; Sen. ; Cic. ; duriter, Plin. 
 
 Straitness. s. Asperitas ; acerbitas ; Cic Strailncss 
 
 of mind; tenuis et angusta ingenii vena, Quint. ; ingenii 
 inopia. 
 
 Strand, s. Litus, Cic. ; acta, Virg. ; ora, Plin. 
 
 To Strand, v. a. Vadis impingere. 
 
 Strange. «. I. Foreign; peregrinus ; extraneus ; 
 Cic. 11. Unusual; inusitatus; insolitus; insolens ; 
 ab usu communi abhorrens. III. Wonderful; mirus ; 
 mirificus ; mirabilis ; inauditus; Cic. 
 
 Strange, inter] . Papae ! 
 
 Strangely, ad. Mirum in modum, Plaut. ; mirandum 
 in modum ; mirifice ; mirabiliter; Cic. 
 
 Strangeness, s. Quiddam singulare, Cic. 
 
 Stranger, s. Hospes ; fem.hospita; advena; alieni 
 
 gena ; peregrinus ; extraneus ; Cic He is a stranger 
 
 to me ; mihi alienus est, Cic. 
 
 To Strangle, v. a. Strangulare ; alicui gulam, or 
 fauces, oblidere ; Cic. ; Tac ; collum obstringere ; gulam 
 laqueo frangere ; Sail.; laqueo interimere, Hor.; viam 
 anima? praefocare, Ov. 
 
 Strangles, s. pi. A horse's disease; crassior pi- 
 tuita. 
 
 Strangury, s. A distemper ; stranguria, Cic. ; urinae 
 stillicidium. 
 
 Strap, s. Corrigia, Cic. 
 
 Strapping, a. Vigens. 
 
 Stratagem, s. (Stratagema, Front.) ; belli astus, us, 
 Sil. Ital — To have recourse to stratagem; dolo pugnare, 
 Nep. 
 
 Stratification, s. Substantiarum substratis aliis 
 superadditarum ordinatio. 
 
 To Stratify, v. a. Substantiis substratis alias super- 
 added. 
 
 Straw. s. Palea, Col. ; stramentum, Van. — Made 
 of straw ; stramineus, Propert. 
 
 Stiiaw-bed. s. Culcita straminea. 
 
 Strawberry, s. A plant ; planta fragorum ferax. — 
 {Its fruit) ; fragae, Plin. ; fraga, orum, Virg. 
 
 Straw-colour, s. Color melinus. 
 
 To Stray, v. n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcursare, 
 Plaut. ; de via declinare, Cic. ; via errare, Virg. ; itinere 
 deerrare, Quint. 
 
 Stray, a. Devius ; errabundus ; deerrans ; Liv. 
 
 Streak, s. Linea, Cic. 
 
 To Streak, v. a. Lineis distinguere. 
 
 Streaked, part. a. Lineatus, Solin. ; lineis distinc- 
 tus. 
 
 Streaky, a. Lineatus, Solin. ; lineis distinctus. 
 
 Stream. 5. Profluens, Quint. ; aqua profluens, Cic. — 
 
 To go against the stream ; adverso fiumine navigare 
 
 To be carried by the stream ; vi fluminis differri, Tac 
 
 The stream of life ; vitae cursus, us, curriculum, or spa- 
 tium, Cic, tenor, Ov. 
 
 To Stream, v. n. and a. Fluere, Cic. ; manare, Virg. 
 
 Streamer, s. Minus vexillum. 
 
 Streamlet, s. Rivulus, Cic. 
 
 Street.- s. Via; vicus ; Cic. — A broad street; 
 platea, Ter. — A narrow street ; angiportum, Ter. ; 
 angiportus, us, Cic. 
 
 Strength, s. I. Force, power; vires; robur. 
 — Strength of body ; corporis firmitas ; Cic SLiength 
 
STRENGTHEN 
 
 of mind; animi firmitas, firmitudo, robur, Cic. — To 
 recover one's strength; vires recipere, or revocare, Cic, 
 reeuperare, Tac. ; corroborare se, Cic. — To rely on one's 
 strength; brachiis fidere, Hor. II. Armament; pi., 
 
 copiae; opes; Cic. III. Abilities; vis; efficientia ; 
 
 virtus; Quiut. 
 
 To Strengthen, v. a. and n. Firmare ; invalescere ; 
 Cic — To strengthen a place ; arcem munire, munitione 
 firmare, or munitionibus sepire. 
 
 Strcngthless. a. Debilis ; imbecillis ; imbecillus ; 
 infirmus ; Cic. 
 
 Strenuous, a. Fortis ; strenuus ; magnanimus ; ani- 
 lnosus ; Cic. 
 
 Strenuously, ad. Fortiter ; strenue ; generose ; 
 inimose ; aaimo magno fortique ; Nep. ; virilfter, Cic. — 
 Tofight strenuously ; animo strenuo facere, Nep. ; acriter 
 pugnare, Caes. 
 
 Streperous. a. Strepens ; fragosus ; Val. Max. 
 
 Stress, s. Pondus ; momentum, Cic. ; vis. — Stress of 
 weather ; venti vis, or impetus, us, PUn. 
 
 Stretch, s. Amplitudo ; productio ; dimensio ; Cic. ; 
 extensio, Vitr. ; prolatio. — To put one's thoughts to the 
 stretch ; in rem toto animo contendere ; torquere se ; 
 Phaedr. ; nervos omnes in re intendere, Tac. 
 
 To Stretch, v. a. Extendere; proferre. 
 
 To Stretch, v. n. Dilatari ; crescere ; tendere ; con- 
 tendere ; or, intendere ; Cic. 
 
 Stretched, part. a. Tentus • contentus • intentus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Strew, v. a. Spargere, Cic To strew the ground 
 
 with flowers ; spargere humum floribus, Virg. 
 
 Striate or Striated, a. Striatus, Vitr. 
 
 Stricken (in age or years), a. See Old. 
 
 Strickle, s. (For corn) ; radius. 
 
 Strict, a. Strictus ; durus ; Cic A man of strict 
 
 virtue ; vir rigidae innocentia?, Liv. 
 
 Strictly, ad. Stricte ; accurate ; diligenter ; sedulo ; 
 exquisite ; magna cum cura et diligentia ; Cic. 
 
 Strictness, s. Diligentia; cura; accuratio ; sedu- 
 litas ; Cic. ; optima disciplina. 
 
 Stricture, s. Nota. 
 
 Stride, s. Spatium inter crura divaricata compre- 
 hffusum. 
 
 To Stride, v.n. and a. Ire grandibus gradibus, 
 Plaut. ; pleno gradu incedere, Liv. ; gradus ingentes 
 ferre, Ov. 
 
 Strife. 5. Disputatio ; disceptatio ; concertatio ; dis- 
 sertatio ; Cic. 
 
 Strifeful. a. Litigiosus, Cic. ; pugnax, Cass. ; con- 
 tentiosus, Plin. 
 
 To Strike, v. a. and ra. I. To hit; percutere ; cae- 
 
 dere; verberare; ferire To strike hard; percutere 
 
 probe, Plaut. II. To sound by the stroke of a hammer; 
 to notify by sound; sonare ; sonitum dare ; Ov. — Nine 
 o'clock has struck; nona sonuit, Erasm. ^ audita est hora 
 nona. III. To contract ; to strike a bargain ; pacti- 
 onem agere, conflare, conficere, Cic. ; cum altero de re 
 pacisci, Suet. IV, — To strike sail ; vela demittere, 
 legere, trabere, or contrahere, Cic, Virg., deducere, 
 
 Ov., subducere, Sil. Ital To strike the flag; alteri 
 
 cedere ; fasces submittere ; raanus dare; Cic Without 
 
 striking a blow; sine ulla pugna; sine vi To strike 
 
 doirn; evertere ; deturbare ; disturbare ; demoliri ; de- 
 
 jicere ; Cic. ; prosternere To strike down some one ; 
 
 aliquem stantera percellere, Cic To strike off; expun- 
 
 gere, Plaut. ; delere, Cic. 
 
 Strike, s. Modius, Cic. 
 
 Striking, a.' Quod sensus acerrime commovet. Cic. 
 — A very striking likeness ; verissima, or vero proxima, 
 imago, Ov. 
 
 String. *. Funiculus, Cic. ; resticula, Vitr. — The 
 string of a bow ; nervus, Virg. — String of a musical in- 
 strument ; nervus ; chorda ; fides ; Cic. 
 
 To String, v. a. Filum per foramen acus trajicere, 
 inserere in acum. 
 
 Stringed, a. Xervis instructus. 
 
 Stringent, a. Valens. 
 
 Stringy, a. Fibris abundans A stringy root; 
 
 fibrata multis capillamentis radix, Plin. 
 
 To Strip, v. a. Vestem alicui detrahere, Ter. ; veste 
 
 aliquem nudare ; spoliare vestibus To strip off one's 
 
 clothes ; corpus nudare, Cic. ; sibi vestem exuere, or 
 v. stem detrahere; se vestibus exuere. 
 
 Strip, s. Pars, Cic. 
 
 To Stripe, v. a. Lineas ducere. 
 
 Stripe, s- I. A line ; linea, Cic. II. A blow ; 
 
 plaga ; ictus, us. 
 
 Stripling. «. Adolescentulus. 
 
 To Strive, v . n. I. To endeavour ; conniti ; 
 
 eniti ; Cic. ; conari ; contendere ; industria» nervos con- 
 tendere; se ipsum excitare et acuere, Cic. II. To 
 contend ; see To Contend. 
 
 Stroke, s. Ictus, us; plaga; Cic. — A violent 
 stroke ; ictus validus, Ov. 
 
 To Stroke, v. a. Alicui blandiri ; palpari ; suppal- 
 pari ; blande palpari ; Plaut. ; aliquem blanditiis deli- 
 nire, Cic. 
 
 265 
 
 STROLL 
 
 To Stroll, v. n. Cursitare, Ter. ; circumcursare, 
 Plaut. 
 
 ' Stroller, s. Concursator : errabundus ; Liv. ; va- 
 gabundus, Sen. ; multivagus, Plin. 
 
 Strong, a. Fortis; validus; robustus ; Cic; vege- 
 tus. — A strong place ; locus munitus. — A strong hand ; 
 vis. 
 
 Strongly, ad. Valide ; vehementer ; fortiter ; Cic. ; 
 vi. 
 
 Strophe. 5. 4 stanza; strophe. 
 
 Structure, s. Structura, Col. — The structure of the 
 human frame ; hominis fabricatio ; membrorum compo- 
 site ; Cic ; corporis humani compages, Veil — The 
 structure of a speech ; orationis constructio, composi- 
 tura, Gell. ; structura partium et verborum, Cic 
 
 Struggle, s. Nisus • conatus, us ; contentio ; Cic 
 
 To Struggle, v. n. Conniti ; eniti ; Cic. ; conari ; 
 contendere ; nervos in aliqua re intendere ; Cic. $ corpus 
 vehementius jactare ; sese agitare. 
 
 Struma, pi. Struma, s. Struma, Cic 
 
 Strumous, a. Strumosus, Col. 
 
 Strumpet, s. Meretrix, Cic. ; prostibulum, Plaut. ; 
 prostituta, Sen. 
 
 To Strut, v. n. Ansatum ambulare ; subnixis alis 
 se inferre ; Plaut. 
 
 Stub. s. Truncus ; arboris excisae truncus. 
 
 To Stub. v. a. Arborem eradicare, Ter., radicitus 
 exturbare, Catull., exstirpare ; arboris radices eveilere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Stubbed or Stubby, a. In suos artus concretus, 
 Propert. 
 
 Stubble. 5. Culmus, Cic. 
 
 Stubborn*, a. Pertinax ; pervicax ; Cic. ; obstinatus, 
 Liv. 
 
 Stubbornly, ad. Obstinate, Ter.; pertinaciter, 
 Cic. ; obstinato animo ; contumaciter ; Liv. ; obfirmate, 
 Suet. 
 
 Stubbornness, s. Obstinatio ; animi obstinatio ; per- 
 vicacia ; pertinacia ; Cic. — An unconquerable stubborn- 
 ness ; inflexibiUs obstinatio, Plin. J. 
 
 Stucco, s. A kind of fine plaster for walls ; marmo- 
 ratum, Plin. ; albarium opus, Vitr. 
 
 Stud. s. I. A nail with a large head ; clavus, Caes. 
 II. A collection of breeding horses and mares ; grex 
 proletarius. 
 
 Student, s. Auditor ; discipulus ; Cic. ; fern, disci- 
 pula, Hor. 
 
 Studied, a. In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus, 
 Cic 
 
 Studious, a. Studiosus, Plin. J. ; doctrinarum stu- 
 diosus, Cic. ; literarum studio deditus, addictus, or assi- 
 duus i amantissimus studiorum. 
 
 Studiously, ad. Studiose, Cic 
 
 Study, s. I. Attention of the mind ; studium To 
 
 devote one's time to study ; in studio toto animo incum- 
 bere ; in studiiS ac Uteris omne tempus consumere ; Cic. ; 
 studiis totum se tradere, Plin. II. An apartment set 
 apart for study ; musaeum, Plin. 
 
 To Study, v. n. and a. Literas discere ; Uteris vacare, 
 or studere ; studio literarum operam dare ; in studio 
 literarum versari, rei operam dare ; in re studium po- 
 nere ; Cic 
 
 Stuff, s. Pannus, Hor. — Woollen stuff; pannus 
 
 laneus (Of silk); bombycinus. — (Of gold); aurca 
 
 materia ; materies. 
 
 To Stuff, v. a. Farcire, Col.; infarcire ; rei farci- 
 men indere ; tomento refercire, or infarcire ; Plin. 
 
 Stuffing, s. I. That by which any thing is filled ; 
 tomentum, Sen. II. Ingredients put into meat ; far- 
 cimen, Varr.; far turn, Col. 
 
 Stum. s. Defrutum. 
 
 To Stumble, v. n. and a. Ad rem pedem offendere, 
 Quint. ; rem offensare, Sen — Fig. ; labi ; peccare ; Cic. 
 
 Stumble, s. Lapsus, us ; lapsio ; prolapsio ; pedis 
 offensio ; Cic 
 
 Stumbling-block or Stumbling-stone, s. Oflfendi- 
 culum, Plin. J. 
 
 Stump, s. Truncus : arboris excisae truncus. 
 
 To Stun. v. a. I. To confound or dixxy with noise ; 
 aliquem, or aures, obtundere. Ter. ; Cic. II. To make 
 senseless; stupefacere ; hebetem reddere ; Cic; alicui 
 stuporem afferre. 
 
 To Stunt, v. a. Incrementum impedire. 
 
 To Stupe, v. a. (With surgeons) ; vulnus aqua fo- 
 vere, Virg. 
 
 Stupefaction, s. Sensuum sopor ; stupor. 
 
 Stupefactive. a. Quod torporem sensibus inducit 
 
 Stlpefier. s. (In medicine); torporem inducens, 
 Plin. ; soporifer, Virg. 
 
 To Stupefy, v. a. Stupefacere, Liv. 
 
 Stupendous, a. Mirus ; mirabilis ; mirificus ; quod 
 admirationern habet ; Cic. 
 
 Stupid, a. Homo plumbeus, Ter.; stupidus; hebes; 
 Cic. ; stipes ; fungus ; Ter. 
 
 Stupidity, s. Stupiditas ; stupor; Cic. 
 
 Stupidly, ad. Stolide, Liv. 
 
 Stupor, s. Torpor ; stupor, Cic. 
 
STURDILY 
 
 Sturdily, ad. Praecipitanter, Lucr. ; cum quodam 
 animi impetu, Cic. ; ex praecipite ; Ov. ; valide. 
 
 Sturdiness. s. Acerbe, or aspere, dictum, or factum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Sturdy, a. In agendo praeceps j vehemens ; validus ; 
 robustus» 
 
 Sturgeon, s. A sea-fish ; acipenser, Cic. ; tursio. 
 Plin. ; silurus, Auson. 
 
 To Stutter, v.n. Lingua haesitare, titubare ; titu- 
 banter loqui ; hassitantibus verbis dicere ; Cic. 
 
 Stutterer, s. Balbus ; blaesus ; lingua haesitans ; 
 bambalio ; Cic. 
 
 Sty. s. Suile, Col. ; hara, Cic. 
 
 Stygian, a. Infernus, Liv. 
 
 Style, s. I. Manner of speaking and writing ; 
 stylus ; scribendi dicendique ratio, or forma ; Cic. 
 II. The pin of a dial ; acus horarum index. III. An 
 instrument used in writing on wax tablets ; stylus. 
 IV. A manner of proceeding in a court of justice ; foren- 
 sis usus, us, Cic, ratio, Quint. ; judiciorum formula, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Style, v. a. Appellare ; designare; alicui, or rei, 
 nomen imponere, indere ; Plaut. ; aliquem, or rem, 
 nominare, Cic. ; appellatione notare, Sen. 
 
 Styptic, a. and s. Stypticus, Plin. 
 
 Suavity, s. Suavitas, Cic. 
 
 Subacid, a. Subacidus, Plin. 
 
 To Subact. v.a. Populos subigere; or, armis, or 
 bello, subigere ; Cic. ; Nep. ; in suam ditionem redigere ; 
 sub imperium suum subjungere ; Cic. 
 
 Sub action, s. Urbis pugnatio, Cic. 
 
 Subaltern, a. and s. Altero inferior, Cic. ; alteri 
 obnoxius, Sail. 
 
 Subdelegate. a. and s. Delegati vicarius ; qui dele- 
 gati vices gerit. 
 
 To Subdelegate. v. a. Vicem suam alteri deman- 
 dare, Suet. ; aliquem sibi ad negotium gerendum sub- 
 stituere. 
 
 Subdelegation. s. A delegato data negotii procu- 
 ratio ; vicaria delegatio. 
 
 To Subdivide, v. a. Iterum partiri, or dividere. 
 
 Subdivision, s. Iterata divisio, or partitio, Cic. 
 
 To Subduce or Subduct, v. a. Intervertere, 
 Plaut.; surripere, Catull. ; subducere, Cic; furto sub- 
 ducere, Liv. ; suppilare, Plaut. 
 
 Subduction. 5. Furtum ; detractio ; Cic — (In arith- 
 metic) ; deductio, Sen. 
 
 To Subdue, v. a. Domare ; subigere ; vincere ; su- 
 perare ; debellare. 
 
 Subduer. s. Populorura domitor, Cic. ; gentium 
 victor. 
 
 Scbhastation. $. (Inlaw); auctio, Cic. ; sub hasta 
 venditio ; hasta. 
 
 Subjacent, a. Subjacens. 
 
 To Subject, v. a. Submittere ; subjicere ; Cic 
 
 Subject, a. Subjectus ; obnoxius; Cic 
 
 Subject, s. I. That in which any thing inheres or 
 exists; subjectum. II. Cause; occasion; occasio ; 
 causa; locus; Cic III. Subject-matter; argumen- 
 tum ; materia ; materies ; Cic The subject of a dis- 
 course ; materia orationis, Cic; materia ad dicendum, 
 Quint. 
 
 Subjection or Subjugation, s. Servitus ; subjectus, 
 us ; Plin. 
 
 To Subjoin, v. a. Subjungere ; annectere. 
 
 Subitaneous. a. Subitus ; repentinus ; Cic ; subi- 
 taneus, Plaut. 
 
 To Subjugate, v. a. See To Subdue. 
 
 Subjunctive, a. and s. (In grammar) ; subjunctivus, 
 or conjunctivus, (modus). 
 
 Sublimate, s. "Compositio ex argento vivo et sale 
 ammoniaco excoctis. 
 
 To Sublimate, v. a. Attenuare. 
 
 Sublimation, s. Metallorum excoctio ad purum. 
 
 Sublime, a. Sublimis, Ov. — Sublime thoughts; 
 grandes sententiae, Quint. 
 
 To Sublime, v. a. Attenuare. 
 
 Sublimely, ad. Sublime, Cic 
 
 Sublimity, s. Altitudo, Cic. ; sublimitas, Plin. 
 
 Sublunar or Sublunary, a. Quod est, (quae sunt,) 
 infra lunam. 
 
 To Submerge, v. a. Inundare ; submergere ; aquis 
 submergere ; submersum obruere ; Cic. ; Virg. 
 
 Submersion, s. In aquam depressio. 
 
 Submiss or Submissive, a. Dicto audiens, Liv. 
 
 Submission. 5. Obedientia, Cic. 
 
 Submissively, ad. Submisse ; obedienter ; Liv. 
 
 Submissiveness. s. See Submission. 
 
 To Submit, v.a. Submittere; subjicere; Cic. ; in 
 ditionem et arbitratum alteri se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus 
 imperio ac potestati, or sub potestatem, se subjicere ; 
 in fidem atque potestatem, or potestati ndeique, se sub- 
 mittere ; Cic ; Curt. 
 
 Subordinate, a. Alteri obnoxius, or subjectus. 
 
 To Suborn, v. a. SuDornare ; corrumpere ; Cic 
 
 Subornation, s. Corruptela; sollicitatio ; insti- 
 gatio; Cic 
 
 266 
 
 SUBPOENA 
 
 Subpcena. «. (A law term.) Vadimonium. 
 
 To Subpcena. v.a. (Inlaw); alicui diem dicere ; 
 vadimonium constituere ; aliquem vadari ; in jus, or in 
 judicium, vocare ; Cic. 
 
 Subreption, s. Fallacia. 
 
 Subreptitious. a. Subreptus, Cic 
 
 Subreptitiously. ad. Astu ; per fallaciam ; Ter. ; 
 fraudulenter, Plin. 
 
 Subrogation, s. Substifutio, P. Jet. 
 
 To Subscribe, v. a. and n. Rei 6ubscribere, Cic; 
 alicui rei assentire, or assentiri, Cic. ; 6ubscribere, 
 Ov. 
 
 Subscriber. 5. Qui chirographo ad rem accipiendam, 
 or emendam, tenetur. 
 
 Subscription, s. Subscriptio ; chirographum ; Cic ; 
 chirographus, Quint. 
 
 Subsecutive or Subsequent, a. Sequens ; conse- 
 quens. 
 
 Subsequently, ad. Consequenter ; continenter. 
 
 To Subserve, v. n. Alicui subservire, Ter. ; opem 
 ferre ; adjumento esse; alicujus adjutorem esse; adju- 
 vare; Cic 
 
 Subservience or Subserviency, s. Utilitas ; aux- 
 ilium. 
 
 Subservient, a. I. Subject; alteri obnoxius, or 
 subjectus. II. Useful; utilis ; conducibilis ; Plaut. ; 
 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 To Subside, v.n. Deficere; decrescere; Cic — The 
 ivaters subside ; undae decrescunt, Ov. 
 
 Subsidiary, a. Subsidiarius, Liv. 
 
 Subsidy, s. Pecuniarium subsidium, tributum. 
 
 To Subsign. v. a. Rei subscribere, Cic. 
 
 To Subsist, -v. n. Adhuc exsistere, Cic ; vitam to- 
 lerare, Caes. ; se sustentare, Cic — To subsist by one's 
 labour ; labore et industria victum quasrere, Cic. 
 
 Subsistence, s. I. Heal being; substantia. II. 
 Means of supporting life; vitae subsidia ; ad vitam ne- 
 cessaria. 
 
 Subsistent. a. Quod exsistit ; quod est in rerum 
 natura. 
 
 Substantial, a. Ad substantiam rei pertinens. 
 
 Substantially, ad. Firmiter. 
 
 Substantialness. *. Soliditas ; firmitas ; stabilitas ; 
 Cic 
 
 To Substantiate, v. a. Firmum, or certum, reddere. 
 
 Substantive, a. and 5. (In grammar); verbum, or 
 nomen, substantivum. 
 
 Substantively, rid. Substantive. 
 
 To Substitute, v. a. Aliquem pro altero, or in lo- 
 cum alterius, substituere, or sufficere, reponere, subdere ; 
 Cic. ; Liv. ; alteri subrogare, Cic. 
 
 Substitute, s. Vicarius. 
 
 Substitution, s. Substitutio, P. Jet. — Use the verbs. 
 
 To Substract. v. a. Suppilare ; de summa deducere ; 
 deductionem facere. 
 
 Substraction. s. Deductio, Sen. ; detractio, Cic. 
 
 Subterfuge, s. Effugium ; diverticulum ; tergiver- 
 satio ; Cic 
 
 Subterranean or Subterraneous, a. Subterraneus, 
 Cic — A subterraneous sound; terras mugitus, us, Cic. 
 
 Subtile or Subtle. . a. I. Thin, fine ; subtilis ; 
 exihs; tenuis; Plin. II. Acute; solers ; subtilis; 
 
 acutus ; argutus. 
 
 Subtilely or Subtily. ad. Callide ; solerter ; Cic. ; 
 dextere, Liv. 
 
 Subtleness or Subtility. s. Subtilitas ; exilitas ; 
 tenuitas ; calliditas ; astutia ; Ter. ; solertia, Cic. 
 
 To Subtilize, v. a. and n. Tenuare ; extenuare ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Subversion, s. Eversio ; subversio ; Liv. 
 
 Subversive, a. Quod subvertendi vim habet; exitio- 
 sus ; exitialis. 
 
 To Subvert, v. a. Evertere, Curt. ; subvertere, Cic. ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Subverter. s. Eversor, Cic ; Quint. 
 
 Suburb, s. Suburbium, Cic — Confines ; fines ; con- 
 finium ; confinia ; Cic. ; Plin. 
 
 Suburban, a. Suburbanus, Cic ; Tac 
 
 Succedaneous. a. Succedaneus, Plaut. ; Gell. ; vica- 
 rius, Cic. ; Quint. 
 
 To Succeed, v. a. and n. Alicui, or alicujus, in locum 
 succedere ; alterius locum occupare ; succedere ; Cic. ; 
 prospere procedure ; bene ac feliciter evenire. — All has 
 succeeded with us ; omnia secundissima nobis acciderunt, 
 Cic 
 
 Success, s. Successus, us, Liv. 
 
 Successful, a. Fortunatus, Cic 
 
 Successfully, ad. Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter ; Cic. 
 
 Succession, s. Series. 
 
 Successive, a. Continuus, Cic. 
 
 Successively, ad. Per vices, Flor. ; vicissim, Cic 
 
 Successless, a. Miser ; infelix ; calamitosus ; aerum- 
 nosus ; Cic 
 
 Successor, s. Successor, Cic. 
 
 Succinct, a. Brevis ; contractus ; Cic 
 
 Succinctly, ad. Breviter ; paucis verbis ; paucis ; 
 
SUCCORY 
 
 SUIT 
 
 Succory, s. A plant; intubus ; intubum ; chicorlum, 
 Piin. 
 
 Succour, s. Auxilium ; adjumentum ; subsidium ; ad- 
 
 jutorium; Cic. ; ops To beg for succours ad opem 
 
 confugere, Cic. 
 
 Succourer. s. Qui opem fert ; auxiliator. 
 
 To Succour, v. a. Aliquem adjutare, Ter. ; juvare ; 
 or, adj uvare ; Cic. ; alicui adesse ; auxiliari ; opitulari ; 
 subvenire ; esse auxilio, or adjumento ; operam dare ; 
 auxilium, opes, ferre ; porrigere atque tendere ; Cic. 
 
 Succulency. s. Succus, Cic ; humor, Plin. 
 
 Succulent, a. Succi plenus, Ter. 
 
 To Succumb, v. n. Onere opprimi, Cic. ; oneri suc- 
 cumbere ; sub onere concidere ; Liv. ; sub pondere fa- 
 tiscere, deficere, Virg. 
 
 Succussion. s. Concussio, Col. ; succussio, Sen.; con- 
 cussus, us, Plin. 
 
 Such. pron. a. Talis; tantus ; tantulus. — Such is 
 
 the fact ; sic res est, Ter. ; ita se res habet He is such 
 
 as I wished him ; ut volebam esse eum ita est, Ter. 
 
 To Suck. v. a. and». Sugere; lac sugere; Cic; 
 ubera sugere, or trahere, Lucan. ; ebibere ubera lactantia, 
 Ov. ; mammam premere, Plin. 
 
 Suck. s. Mamma. — To give suck ; infanti mammam 
 praebere, Ter. ; nutrire infantem admoto ubere, Phaedr. ; 
 infanti uber dare, Plin. 
 
 Sucking or Suction, s. Use the verb. 
 
 Sucking-bottle, s. Guttus ; guttulus ; Plin. 
 
 To Suckle, v. a. Infanti mammam praebere ; uber 
 dare ; Cic. ; Ov. ; nutrire infantem admoto ubere, 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Suckling, s. Alumnus, Cic. ; fern, alumna. 
 
 Sudation. s. Exspiratio, Cic. 
 
 Sudatory, s. Sudatorium, Sen. ; sudatio ; caldarium, 
 Vitr. ; asseum ; laconicum, Cels. ; therms, pi., Mart. 
 
 Sudden, a. Subitarius, Plaut. ; subitus ; repentinus ; 
 Cic — Sudden fright ; subita atque improvisa formido, 
 Cic. — A sudden shower ; imber subitaneus, Col. 
 
 Suddenly, On a Sudden, Of a Sudden, or Upon a 
 Sudden, ad. Subito ; repente ; derepente ; repentino ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Suddenness, s. Celeritas, Cic- 
 
 Sudorific a. Sudatorius, Plaut. ; sudorem eliciens, 
 movens, ciens, evocans, orpraestans. 
 
 To Sue. v. a. Judicio persequi, Ter. 
 
 To Sue. v. n. Alicui supplicare, supplicem esse ; ali- 
 quem orare supplicibus verbis, Cic, suppliciter, Liv 
 
 To sue for ; ambire, Cic. ; circumire, Plin. J. 
 
 Suet. s. Sebum ; or, sevum ; Col. 
 
 To Suffer, v. a. and». I. To endure ; pati ; per- 
 peti ; ferre; or, perferre ; Cic. — To suffer patiently ; 
 facile pati ; toleranter, patienter, pacate et moderate, 
 aequo animo, ferre ; Cic — To suffer shipwreck; naufra- 
 gium facere. II. To give leave ; permittere ; sinere ; 
 
 concedere — Suffer that ; sine, patere, concede ut ', 
 
 Cic 
 
 Sufferable. a. Tolerabilis ; tolerandus ; ferendus ;Cic 
 
 Sufferably. ad. Tolerabiliter, Col. 
 
 Sufferance, s. Patientia ; dolor ; cruciatus, us ; 
 ecrumna ; Cic. 
 
 Sufferer, s. Qui patitur, &c A great sufferer ; 
 
 qui multa perpessus est. 
 
 Suffering, s. Cruciatus, us ; dolor; aerumna ; Cic. 
 
 To Suffice, v. n. and a. Sufficere, Cic. ; satis esse, 
 Liv. 
 
 Sufficiency, s. Satis; copia; abundantia Self 
 
 sufficiency i arrogantia; confidentia. 
 
 Sufficient, a. Sufficiens, Cic. ; qui, quae, quod, satis 
 est, Hor. — This is sufficient for me; hoc mihi satis est. 
 
 — A sufficient quantity of corn; annona tolerabilis, Liv. 
 
 — To be sufficient ; see To Suffice. 
 Sufficiently, ad. Satis ; abunde ; Cic. 
 
 To Suffocate, v. a. Suffocare, Cic. ; praefocare, Ov. ; 
 alicui fauces oblidere, Tac ; spiritum elidere, or obstru- 
 ere, Plin. J. 
 
 Suffocation, s. Animae interclusio, Cic. ; suffocatio, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Suffragate. v.n. Convenire ; congruere. 
 
 Suffrage, s. Suffragium, Cic To give one's suf- 
 frage ; suffragium dare, Cic. 
 
 Suffumigation. 5. Suffimentum, Cic. ; suffitus, us, 
 Plin. ; suffitio, Col. 
 
 To Suffuse, v. a. Fundere ; effundere ; profundere ; 
 diffundere. 
 
 Suffusion, s. Suffusio, Sen. 
 
 Sugar..?. Saccharum, Plin — Sugar-house; officina 
 
 in qua saccharum excoquitur Sugar-loaf ; sacchari 
 
 meta Sugar-candy ; saccharum in c^-stallum concre- 
 
 tum. — Sugar-basin '; vas in quo saccharum asservatur. 
 
 To Sugar, v. a. Saccharo condire, Cic. 
 
 Sugary, a. Saccharo aspersus. 
 
 To Suggest, v. a. Alicui mentem injicere ut, Cic. ; 
 rem suggerere, or suadere, Stat. 
 
 Suggestion.*. Suasio ; sollicitatio; Cic; instigatio, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Suicide, s. Sui ipsius occisio. — To commit suicide ; 
 necem sibi consciscere, Cic. 
 267 
 
 j Suit. s. I. A set; instructus et ornatus, us ; instru- 
 mentum ; Cic. II. A pe'tition ; postulatio ; pbstula- 
 j turn ; petitio ; Cic. III. A lawsuit; litigium, Plaut. ; 
 lis ; causa ; Cic 
 
 To Suit. v. a. and n. Convenientia inter se compo- 
 nere; convenire; congruere; Cic. 
 
 Suitable, a. Conveniens ; consentiens ; congruens ; 
 Cic 
 
 Suitableness, s. Rei cum altera convenientia, Cic, 
 cohaerentia, Gell. 
 
 Suitably, a. Apte ; congruenter ; oonvenienter ; Cic. 
 
 Suiter or Suitor, s. I. One who seeks after any 
 thing ; ad rem aspirans, or contendens ; qui rem affectat. 
 II. A wooer ; amator ; amasius ; Plaut. 
 
 Suitress, s. Simplex, Cic. ; supplicans, Ter. 
 
 Sulkiness. s. Caperata frons, Varr. ; vultus obduc- 
 tus, Ov. 
 
 Sulky, a. Morosus, Cic. ; vultuosus, Quint. 
 
 Sullen, a. Morosus, Cic. ; difficilis ; rixosus ; Col. ; 
 jurgiosus, Gell. 
 
 Sullenly, ad. Morose. 
 
 Sullenness. s. Morositas. 
 
 To Sully . v. a. Inquinare ; fcedare ; spurcare ; con- 
 taminare ; depravare ; corrumpere To sully one's re- 
 putation ; alicui labem aspergere ; infamiam inferre, or 
 inurere. 
 
 Sulphur, s. Sulphur, Virg. 
 
 To Sulphur or Sulphurate, v. a. Sulphure indu- 
 cere, Ov. 
 
 Sulphureous or Sulphurous, a. Sulphureus, Cels. 
 
 Sulphury, a. Sulphure inductus, Cels. 
 
 Sultan. *. The Turkish emperor; Turcarum impe- 
 rator. 
 
 Sultana or Sultaness. s. Turcarum regina. 
 
 Sultriness, s. Aeris aestus, us ; aestus ignavi ; Ov. ; 
 gravissimum tempus, Col. 
 
 Sultry, a. iEstuosus ; torridus ; fervens. 
 
 Sum. s. Summa ; summarium ; Sen. ; operis alicujus 
 brevis complexio, Cic. 
 
 To Sum or To Sum up. v. a. Rationem supputare ; 
 calculos ponere, or subducere ; Cic; computare, Plin. ; 
 summam conficere, Cic 
 
 Summarily, ad. Summatim, Cic. ; carptim, Plin. J. 
 
 Summary, a. Brevis ; contractus ; Cic— Summary 
 discourse ; contracta oratio, Cic. 
 
 Summary, s. Summarium, Sen. ; summa ; operis ali- 
 cujus brevis complexio; Cic. 
 
 Summer, s. iEstas ; aestivum tempus ; Cic In sum- 
 mer; aestivo tempore. 
 
 Summersault or Summerset, s. Subsultus, us. 
 
 Summit, s. Vertex ; apex ; Cic. — The summit of a 
 hill; montis vertex, Cic, cacumen, Hor., or culmen, 
 Caes., jugum, Virg., supercilium, Liv., or fastigium, 
 Curt. 
 
 To Summon, v. a. Rem faciendam alteri denuntiare ; 
 alicui diem dicere; vadimonium constituere ; aliquem 
 vadari ; citare ; in jus, or in judicium, vocare ; Cic. 
 
 Summons, s. Vadimonii denuntiatio ; in jus vocatio ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sumpter. s. Equus sarcinarius ; jumentum ; Caes. 
 
 Sumptuary, a. Sumptuarius. — Sumptuary laws ; 
 leges sumptuariaa, Cic. 
 
 Sumptuosity or Sumptuousness. s. Luxus, us ; 
 sumptuosa magnificentia ; Cic. 
 
 Sumptuous, a. Magnificus ; sumptuosus ; Cic. 
 
 Sumptuously, ad. Sumptuose ; splendide ; appa- 
 rate; Cic. 
 
 Sun. s. Sol, Cic. — Rising sun; sol exoriens, Plaut., 
 
 oriens, Cic, surgens, Hirt Setting sun; solis occa- 
 
 sus, us, Cic To sit in the sun; apricari. 
 
 Sunbeam, s. Solis radius. 
 
 Sunburning. s. Solis aestus, us, ardor, Cic. ; aestivi 
 cceli ardor. 
 
 Sunburnt, a. iEstu perustus; solis ardore infus- 
 catus; Cic. 
 
 Sunday, s. Dies Dominicus, or Dominica. 
 
 To Sunder, v. a. Dividire ; partiri ; disjungere ; Caes 
 
 Sunder, s. Duae partes. 
 
 Sundial, s. Solarium, Cic. ; horologium, Plin. 
 
 Sundry, a. Multi, pi. 
 
 Sunflower, s. A plant ; heliotropium, Plin. 
 
 Sunlike. a. Fulgens ; splendens ; Cic 
 
 Sunny, a. Apricus. — Sunny spots ; loca aprica, 
 Plin., or apriciora, Col. 
 
 Sunrise or Sunrising. s. Sol exoriens, Plaut., 
 oriens, Cic, surgens, Hor. 
 
 Sunset, s. Solis occasus, lis, Cic. 
 
 Sunshine, s. Apricum. 
 
 To Sup. v. n. and a. Ccenare, Cic. 
 
 Super able. a. Superabilis ; qui vinci, or superari, 
 potest. 
 
 To Superabound. v. a. and n. Redundare ; super- 
 abundare ; superfiuere ; or, effuse affiuere, Cic 
 
 Superabundance, s. Redundantia, Cic. ; superfiuitas, 
 Plin.; nimia abundantia ; uberior copia; Cic 
 
 Superabundant, a. Redundans ; superabundans ; 
 abundantior ; nimius ; Cic. ; superlluens, Sen. 
 
SUPERABUNDANTLY 
 
 Superabundantly, ad. Nimie, Plaut. ; immodice 
 et redundanter, Plin. J. ; cumulatius, Cic. ; plenius 
 a>auo, Hor. ; abundantius, Plin. 
 
 To Superadd, v. a. See To Add. 
 
 Si feraddition 5. Accessio, Cic. ; auctus, iis, Veil. 
 
 Superannuated, a. Exoleius, Plaut. ; annosior, Plin. 
 — A superannuated beauty ; virgo exoleta, Plaut., prae- 
 grandis natu, Liv. 
 
 Superb, a. Superbus, Cic. ; magnificus ; splendidus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Supercilious, a. Superbus; arrogans ; Cic; ferox. 
 
 Superciliously, ad. Superbe ; arroganter; Cic. 
 
 Superciliousness, s. Superbia; contumacia ; fero- 
 citas ; Cic. 
 
 Supereminence or Supereminency. s. Praestantia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Supereminent. a. Supereminens. 
 
 Supererogation. 5. Opus quod ultro quis facit ; quod 
 quis non jussus, sed sponte facit. 
 
 Supererogatory, a. Quod fit ex abundanti ; injus- 
 sus. 
 
 Superexcellent. a. Eximius ; praestans ; egregius. 
 
 Superficial, a. Exterior — A superficial minds in- 
 genium quod summa rerum delibat.— A superficial know- 
 ledge ; inchoata cognitio, Hor. 
 
 Superficially, ad. Strictim, Cic. — To treat a thing 
 superficially ; rem perstringere ; de re tenuiter disserere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Superficies or Superfice. s. Superficies, Cic To 
 
 consider only the superficies of things ; in rerum cortice 
 hterere ; prima rerum specie duci ; Col. 
 
 Superfine, a. I. The finest ; tenuissimus; subtilis- 
 simus. II. Excellent ; eximius ; pra?stans; praeclarus. 
 
 Superfluity or Superfluousness. 5. Redundantia, 
 Cic. ; superfluitas, Plin. ; nimietas, Col. ; (bonorum su- 
 perfluum, Pap. Jet.). 
 
 Superfluous, a. Supervacuus ; supervacaneus ; su- 
 
 perfluens ; redundans ; Cic To be superfluous ; super- 
 
 esse ; superfluere ; redundare ; Cic. 
 
 Superfluously, ad. Inutile. 
 
 Superflux. s. See Superfluity. 
 
 SirPERHUMAN. a. Quod humano altius est fastigio, 
 Sen. ; quod humanum excedit fastigium, Curt. ; plus- 
 quam humanus. 
 
 To Superinduce, v. a. Addere. 
 
 Superinduction. s. Accressio, Cic. ; auctus, Cis, Gell. 
 
 To Superintend, v . a. Ad rem advigilare, Tibull., 
 attendere, Plin, J. 
 
 Superintendence or Superintendency. s. Summa 
 praefectura. 
 
 Superintendent. 5. Curator ; praefectus. 
 
 Superiority, s. Praestantia, Cic. 
 
 Superior, a. Superior. Cic Superior in velocity; 
 
 velocitate praestantior, Plin — Superior in merit ; inter 
 alios praecellens ; excellens ; eminens ; Cic. ; virtute ex- 
 superans, Virg. 
 
 Superior, s. Superior ; praefectus ; prasses. 
 
 Superlative, a. Eximius ; eminens ; excellens ; 
 
 tgregius ; praestans ; praeclarus (In grammar); The 
 
 superlative degree ; gradus superlativus. 
 
 Superlatively, ad. Summe, Cic. 
 
 Supernal, a. Ccelestis, Cic. ; supernus, Plin. 
 
 Supernally. ad. E sublimi ; desuper ; Caes. ; dein- 
 super, Sail. 
 
 Supernatural, a. Qui, quae, quod, est supra vim na- 
 turae, or naturae vires exsuperat. 
 
 Supernaturally. ad. Divinitus ; vi supera et cce- 
 lesti, Cic. ; supra quam natura potest. 
 
 Supernumerary, s. Qui, quae, quod, extra, supra, 
 or ultra, justum numerum est. 
 
 Superscription, s. Literarum, or epistolae, inscriptio. 
 
 To Supersede, v. a. Diflferre. 
 
 Superstition, s. Superstitio, Cic. ; prava religio, 
 Plin. J. 
 
 Superstitious, a. Superstitiosus ; superstitione im- 
 butus, or infectus ; Cic. ; Tac — A superstitious mind ; 
 mens mobilis ad superstitionem, Tac. 
 
 Superstitiously. ad. Superstitiose ; superstitiose 
 atque aniliter ; Cic. 
 
 To Superstruct. v. a. Superstruere, Tac. ; Quint. 
 
 Superstructure, s. Structura. 
 
 To Supervene, v. n. Intervenire, Cic. ; supervenire, 
 Liv. ; de improviso adesse. 
 
 To Supervise, v. a. See To Superintend. 
 
 Supervisor. 5. Custos, Cic. 
 
 To Supervive. v. n. Alteri superstitem esse, or vivere ; 
 alicui superesse ; post aliquem vivere ; Cic. 
 
 Supine, a. I. With the face upwards ; supinus. 
 II. Negligent, careless, indolent ; improvidus ; inconside- 
 ratus ; socors ; supinus, Catull. ; Quint. ; Juv. 
 
 Supine, s. (In Latin grammar) ; supinum. 
 
 Supinely, ad. Socorditer ; inconsiderate ; supine, 
 Sen. 
 
 Supineness. s. Negligentia ; incuria ; socordia ; in- 
 considerantia. — ( Supinitas is not used in this sense.) 
 
 To Suppeditate. v. a. Rem alicui ministrare, sub- 
 mliiistrare, or suppeditare ; re aliquem instruere ; Cic. 
 2G8 
 
 Deprecatio ; supplex obsecratio ; 
 
 SUPPER 
 
 Supper. 5. Ccena, Cic. — During his supper: in cce- 
 nante eo, Suet. 
 
 To Supplant, v. a. I. To trip up the heels ; sup- 
 plantare, Cic. II. To displace; munus alicui praeri- 
 pere ; sese per fraudem in locum alterius sum cere. 
 
 Supple, a. Elexibilis ; flexilis ; Ov. ; tractabilis • 
 tractatu facilis ; lentus ; Col. 
 
 To Supple, v. a. Mollire ; docilem fingere. 
 
 Supplement, s. Quod supplendi causa auditur, Tac. 
 
 Supplemental or Supplementary, a. Qui, qua;, quod 
 supplet. 
 
 Suppleness, s. (Of body) ; agilitas, Cic — (Of mind) ; 
 solertia ; ingenii ad omnia dexteritas ; Liv. 
 
 Suppliant, a. Supplex, Cic. ; deprecabundus, Tac ; 
 supplicans, Ter. 
 
 Suppliant or Supplicant, s. See Suppliant, a. 
 
 To Supplicate, v. a. Alicui supplicare, supplicem 
 esse ; aliquem orare supplicibus verbis, Cic, or supplici- 
 ter, Liv. 
 
 Supplication, s. 
 Cic. 
 
 To Supply, v. a. Supplere ; rem alicui ministrare, 
 subministrare, or suppeditari ; re aliquem instruere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Supply, s. Subsidium ; opes, pi. ; auxilium ; Cic 
 
 To Support, v. a. I. To endure, bear; sustinere, 
 Cic. ; ferre ; or, perferre ; tolerare ; pati ; perpeti ; Cic. 
 II. To help, assist; alicui succurrere ; opem, aux- 
 ilium, ferre ; auxiliari ; esse auxilio ; aliquem juvare, ad- 
 juvare. — To support one's self, or life, by any thing ; re, 
 or ex re, vivere. 
 
 Support, s. I. Prop ; fulcimentum, Plaut. ; fultura, 
 Virg. ; fulcrum, Vitr. ; columen, Ter. II. Help, aid ; 
 opes, pi.; gen. sing, opis, ace opem, abl. ope; auxilium ; 
 adjumentum ; presidium. III. Necessaries of life ■ 
 
 victus, us. 
 
 Supportable, a. Tolerabilis ; patibilis ; tolerandus ; 
 ferendus ; Cic. 
 
 Supporter, s. Columen ; or, presidium ; tutela : do- 
 fensor ; Cic. 
 
 Supposable. a. Quod credi potest, Cic. 
 
 Supposal or Supposition, s. Suppositio, Plaut. 
 
 To Suppose, v. a. and n. Ponere, or facere, rem esse. 
 
 Supposed, part. a. Subdititius ; subditivus ; Plaut. ; 
 subditus ; suppositus ; Cic. 
 
 Suppositious, a. Falsus ; adulterinus See also Sup- 
 posed. 
 
 To Suppress, v. a. Supprimere, Plin. ; abolere ; ab- 
 rogare ; reprimere ; or, comprimere ; coercere ; cohi- 
 bere ; refrenare — To suppress a rebellion ; seditionem 
 comprimere. 
 
 Suppressing or Suppression, s. Abrogatio. 
 
 To Suppurate, v. a. and n. Suppurare, Col. ; pus 
 emittere, Cels. 
 
 Suppuration, s. Suppuratio ; puris profluvium ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Suppurative, a. Suppuratorius, Plin. 
 
 Supputation. s. Supputatio, Plin. ; calculorum sub- 
 ductio. 
 
 To Suppute. v. a. Rationem supputare ; calculos po- 
 nere, or subducere ; Cic. ; computare, Plin. 
 
 Supremacy, s. Jus supremi pontificatus. 
 
 Supreme, a. Supremus ; summus ; Cic. 
 
 Supremely, ad. Summe. 
 
 Surance. s. Securitas, Cic. ; nimia fiducia, Nep. 
 
 Surcharge, s. Oneris accessio ; novum onus. 
 
 To Surcharge, v. a. Alicui nimium oneris, or onus 
 injustum, or onus gravius quam ut, or quam quod, ferre 
 possit, im ponere ; aliquem nimio onere premere ; Cic. 
 
 Surcingle, s. Lorum equi ventri subjectum. 
 
 Surcle. s. A shoot ; regerminans coliculus. 
 
 Surd. a. Surdus ; auribus captus ; Cic. 
 
 Surdity, s. Surditas.Cic 
 
 Sure. a. I. Certain; certus ; non dubius ; Cic; 
 indubitatus, Plin. —lam sure that; certo scio ; certum 
 habeo, or scio; Cic. II. Safe; tutus, Cic. III. 
 
 Trustworthy; fidelis ; certus; Cic; fidus, Hor A 
 
 sure friend; fidelis in amicitiis, Cic; certus, or fidus, 
 amicus, Plaut. ; Hor. 
 
 Sure. ad. Certo; non dubitanter. 
 
 Surely, ad. Certo ; non dubitanter ; firmiter ; Plaut. ; 
 solide, Ter. ; tuto, Cic. 
 
 Surety, s. I. Security, safety; tuta rerum con- 
 ditio. II. One that gives security for another ; cautio ; 
 auctor ; sponsor ; praes ; Cic. 
 
 Surf. s. (Of the sea); fluctuum irati aequoris con- 
 flictus, us. 
 
 Surface. 5. Superficies, Cic. — Surface of the earth ; 
 
 terrae cutis, Plin. ; summum solum, Quint Surface of 
 
 the water ; summa aqua, Cic. 
 
 To Surfeit, v. a. and n. Satiare, Cic. ; exsatiare, 
 Liv. ; saturare ; exsaturare ; famem explere ; rei satie- 
 tate aliquem aflficere ; rei satietatem afferre, or facere, 
 alicui ; famem suam explere ; Cic 
 
 Surfeit. 5. Crapula. 
 
 Surge, s. Fluctus, us ; unda ; Cic 
 
 To Surge, v. n. To rise as waves ; fiuctuare. 
 
SURGELESS 
 
 SUSTENANCE 
 
 SritGELESS. a. Placidus ; tranquillus ; Virg. 
 
 Surgeon, s. Chirurgus; vulnerum medicus ; Plin. 
 
 Surgery, s. Chirurgica, Hj'gin. 
 
 Surgical, a. Chirurgicus, Hygin. 
 
 Surlily, ad. Morose, Cic. 
 
 Surliness, s. Morositas, Cic. 
 
 Surly, a. Morosus ; austerus ; difficilis ; Cic. 
 
 To Surmise, v. a. Rem suspicione attingere ; rei sus- 
 picionem habere ; Cic. 
 
 Surmise, s. Conjectura, Cic. ; conjectatio, Plin. 
 
 To Surmount, v. a. Superare ; vincere ; or, devin- 
 
 cere ; Cic To surmount all difficulties ; difficultates 
 
 omnes exsorbere, Cic, perrurapere, Plin. — To surmount 
 one's passions ; cupiditatibus imperare, Cic. 
 
 Surmountable, a. Superabilis. 
 
 Surname. 5. Cognomen; cogn omentum ; Cic. 
 
 To Surname, v. a. Cognominare, Plin. ; alicui cog- 
 nomen dare, addere, or imponere, Cic. ; aliquem cogno- 
 mento augere, Tac. 
 
 To Surpass, v. a. Superare; eminere ; procurrere ; 
 vincere. 
 
 Surplice, s. Linteum amiculum. 
 
 Surplus or Surplusage, s. Reliquium ; residuum ; 
 quod est supra numerum, or mensuram ; quod nume-o 
 supercurrit. 
 
 Surprisal or Surprise, s. Res inopina nee opinata, 
 or improvisa ; admiratio ; Cic. 
 
 To Surprise, v. a. Aliquem percellere, or commo- 
 vere ; alicui admirationem movere ; aliquem admiratione 
 afficere ; Cic. 
 
 Surprising, a. Improvisus ; inopinatus ; insperatus ; 
 mirus ; mirabilis ; Cic. — A surprising thing; res quaa 
 mirationem facit, Cic. ; miratu digna, Sen. 
 
 Surprisingly, ad. Mirabiliter ; mire ; mirifice ; Cic. ; 
 mirimodis (i. q. miris modis), Plaut. 
 
 To Surrender, v. a. and n. Tradere alicui rem ; de- 
 dere ; dedere se alicui, or in ditionem alicujus ; herbam 
 porrigere, Plin. 
 
 Surrender or Surrendry. s. Tradition deditio 
 
 Surrender of a town ; urbis deditio. 
 
 Surreption. s. Fallacia. 
 
 Surreptitious, a. Subreptus, Cic. 
 
 Surreptitiously, ad. Astu ; per fallaciam ; Ter. ; 
 fraudulenter, Plin. 
 
 To Surrogate, v. a. Aliquem, alicui, or in alterius 
 locum, subrogare ; substituere ; or, supponere ; Cic. ; 
 sufficere, Liv. 
 
 Surrogation. s. Substitutio, P. Jet. 
 
 To Surround, v. a. Rem cingere ; or, circumdare ; 
 ambire ; includere ; sepire ; amplecti. 
 
 Surtout. s. Epitogium, Quint. 
 
 To Survey, v. a. Considerare; contemplari ; inspi- 
 cere ; Cic. 
 
 Survey, s. Visus, us. 
 
 Surveyor, s. I. An overseer, superintendent; 
 praefectus ; quaestor. II. A measurer of land j tinitor ; 
 metator ; decempedator ; Cic. ; mensor, Col. 
 
 To Survive, v. a. and n. Alteri superstitem esse, or 
 vivere ; alicui superesse ; post aliquem vivere , Cic. 
 
 Survivor, s. Alteri superstes, Cic. 
 
 Survivorship. 5. Successoris designatio post obitum ; 
 possessoris muneris designata successio. 
 
 Susceptibility, s. Nimia animi in contumeliam ac- 
 cipiendam militia. 
 
 Susceptible or Susceptive, a. Mollis animus ad ac- 
 cipiendam offensionem ; rei ad rem aptus, or habilis ; 
 Cic. 
 
 To Suscitate. v. a. In lucem, or in apertum, pro- 
 
 ferre ; suscitare ; excitare ; incitare ; stimulare ; Cic 
 
 To suscitate a war ; bellum.movere, commovere ; exci- 
 tare ; suscitare ; concitare ; or, conflare ; Cic. 
 
 To Suspect, v. a. and n. Suspicari rem de aliquo ; rei 
 suspicionem habere ; Cic. 
 
 Suspected, a. Suspectus, Cic. 
 
 To Suspend, v. a. I. To hang ; suspendere, Cic. 
 
 1 1. To delay, to keep undetermined; sustinere ; or, 
 
 retinere ; Cic. ; suspendere, Curt To suspend one's 
 
 judgment ; servare judicium, Curt. III. To interrupt, 
 make to stop for a time ; interrumpere. 
 
 Suspense. s. Dubitatio, Cic. — To be in suspense; 
 suspenso esse animo ; pendere suspensum et incertum ; 
 haerere ; haesitare; Cic. ; animi pendere, Plin. J. 
 
 Suspension, s. Use the verbs — Suspension of hos- 
 tilities ; induciae, pi., Cic. ; ab armis quies, Pomp. Mela. 
 
 Suspicion, s. Suspicio, Ter. 
 
 Suspicious, a. I. That suspects ; suspiciosus, Cic. ; 
 suspicax, Tac. II. That is suspected ; suspectus. 
 
 Suspiration. s. Suspirium, Cic. ; suspiratus, us, Ov. ; 
 suspiratio, Sen. 
 
 To Suspire, v.n. Suspirare, Cic; suspiria trahere, 
 or ducere ; gemitus edere ; Ov. 
 
 To Sustain, v. a. I. To prop, hold up ; sustinere; 
 fulcire, Cic. II. To endure; ferre; perferre ; tole- 
 
 rare ; pati ; Cic. III. To nourish, support; alere; 
 
 victum praebere. 
 
 Sustainer. s. Qui opem, or auxilium, fert ; praesi- 
 dium ; auxilium, Cic. 
 2G9 
 
 Sustenance. 5. Pl.,vitae subsidia ; ad vitam necessaria. 
 
 Susurration, s. Insusurratio, Capito). ; mussitatio. 
 
 Sutler, s. Castrensis suft'arraneus, Plin. ; qui, or 
 qua;, castris cibaria subministrat ; (annonarius, Bud.). 
 
 Suture, s. (With surgeons) ; sutura, Cels. 
 
 To Swaddle, v. a. Infantem pannis involvere; faseiis 
 obvolvere, Plaut., vincire, Ov., colligare in incunabulis, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Swaddling-band. *. Fascia. 
 
 Swaddling-cloth or Swaddling-clout. s. Fascia. 
 
 To Swagger, v.n. Se magnifice jactare et ostentare, 
 Auct. ad Her. ; de se ipso gloriosius loqui, Cic. 
 
 Swaggerer, s. Miles glorioeus ; alter thraso ; Ter. 
 
 Swain. *-. Adolescentulus. 
 
 Swallow, s. > I. A bird ; hirundo, Cic. II. The 
 throat; guttur; jugulum; Cic; gula, Phaedr. 
 
 To Swallow, v. a. Sorbere, Cic ; exsorbere, Hor. ; 
 haurire; exhaurire, Cic 
 
 Swamp, s. Palus, Cic. 
 
 Swampy, a. Palustris, Cacs. ; palndosus, Ov. 
 
 Swan. s. A bird ; eyenus, Cic; Dior, Virg. 
 
 Swap. ad. Propere. 
 
 Sward, s. I. Bind of bacon; suilla cutis. II 
 Surface of the ground ; terrae cutis, Plin. 
 
 Swarm, s. Grex; turba; Cic. 
 
 To Swarm, v.n. Affluere ; abundare (Of bees); 
 
 examina condere, Virg. ; examinare, Col. 
 
 Swart, Swarth, or Swarthy, a. Fuscus, Ov. ; 
 
 aquilus ; subniger ; Suet Swarthy countenance ; os 
 
 adustum, Liv. 
 
 Swathe, s. Fascia, Plaut. 
 
 To Swathe, v. a. Fasciis obvolvere, or vincire. 
 
 To Sway. v. n. and a. Esse cum imperio, Cic. ; gu- 
 bernare ; administrare ; regere. 
 
 Sway. s. Motus, us ; vacillatio ; Quint. 
 
 To Swear, v. n. and a. Rem firmare jurejurando, 
 Cic — To swear fidelity ; fidem suam alicui Sacramento 
 obstringere, Cic. — To swear profanely ; in Deum verba 
 impia dicere To swear against one ; in aliquem male- 
 dicta congerere ; verbis atrocibus alicui maledicere ; Cic 
 
 Swearer, s. Homo temere saepiusque dejurans ; qui 
 dira precatur. 
 
 Sweat, s. Sudor In a sweat ; sudore diffluens, 
 
 Cic, madens, Phaedr., perfusus, Curt. 
 
 To Sweat, v. n. Sudare, Cic. ; insudare, Cels. ; su- 
 dorem emittere, Plin. ; sudore, or multo sudore, manare, 
 Cic, diffluere, Plin. 
 
 Sweaty, a. I. Covered with sweat; sudore per- 
 fusus, Curt. II. Toilsome ; laboriosus, Cic. 
 
 To Sweep, v. a. Verrere ; everrere ; converrere ; 
 Cic. ; scopis purgare ; camini spiraculum purgare, or 
 verrere ; fuliginem e camino detergere. 
 
 Sweep, s. A chimney-sweeper ; "qui caminorum pur- 
 gat spiracula. 
 
 Sweet, a. 1. Pleasing to any sense ; suavis ; jucun- 
 
 dus ; Cic. II. Luscious to the taste ; dulcis Fig. ; 
 
 Sweet woj-ds ; mellita verba ; delenifica verba, Plaut. 
 III. Melodious ; suavis ; musicus, Cic. ; modulatus, Quint. 
 IV. Fragrant; suave olens, Cic; odorifer; odora- 
 tus ; Plin. V. Grateful, pleasing; dulcis; gratus ; 
 
 jucundus. — Asiveetface; oris suavitas, Quint. VI. 
 Mild, gentle ; urbanus. 
 
 Sweet, s. Dulcedo ; dulcitudo ; suavitas ; Cic. ; odor; 
 odores, pi. ; odoramentum, Plin. 
 
 Sweetbread, s. The pancreas of a calf; glandula 
 vitulina. 
 
 To Sweeten, v. a. I. To make sweet ; dulcem red- 
 
 dere ; (dulcare, Sidon.'; dulcorare, Hieron.). — To siveeten 
 
 with sugar ; saccharo condire ; saccharum aspergere. 
 
 II. To make less painful ; mitigare; levare; mollire ; 
 
 lenire ; Cic. 
 
 Sweetheart, s. Amans, Ter.; amator, Cic; fem. 
 amatrix, Plaut. ; amasius ; fem. amasia ; Fest. 
 
 Sweetish, a. Dulciculus, Cic. ; subdulcis ; languide, 
 or injucunde, dulcis, Plin. 
 
 Sweetly, ad. Dulce ; dulciter ; suaviter. 
 
 Sweetness, s. Suavitas ; dulcedo ; dulcitudo ; Cic. 
 
 To Swell, v. n. and a. Tumefacere ; inflare ; tu- 
 mere ; tumescere ; Virg. ; intumescere, Ov. ; turgescere, 
 Cels. ; inflari, Cic. ; cutem intendere, Phaedr (Speak- 
 ing of a river) ; accrescere, Cic — To swell greatly ; im- 
 mensum attolli, Tac. — To swell with pride ; superbia 
 efiferri ; efferre se iusolentius ; Cic 
 
 Swell or Swelling, s. Tumor, Cic. ; inflatio, Col. 
 — Swell of the sea ; sedata tempestate fluctuum agitatio. 
 
 Swelling, a. Tumidus ; turgidus. — Swelling words; 
 ampullae; sesquipedalia verba ; Hor. 
 
 To Swerve, v. n. In locum secedere ; decedere ; 
 Cic — To swerve from the road ; se extra viam declinare, 
 Plaut. ; de via declinare, or decedere, Cic. ; divertere 
 via, Plin. 
 
 Swift, a. Celer, Cic; Ov. ; Ter.; citus ; conci- 
 tatus; Cic — A swift horse; equus rapidus, or velox, 
 Ov., velocissimus, Quint., quam maxime pernix, Plin., 
 acer cursibus, Virg., alacer. 
 
 Swift, s. I. A bird; cypselus; apus; Tlin. II. 
 A current; torrens, Cic. 
 
SWIFTLY 
 
 SYNDICAL 
 
 Swiftly, ad. Cito, Cic. ; fcstinanter, Cses Togo 
 
 swiftly ; magna incitatione ferri, Cic. 
 
 Swiftness, s. Festinatio ; velocitas ; Cic. ; celeritas, 
 Plin. — Swiftness of horses ; equoium pernicitas, Li v. 
 
 To Swill, v.n. Ingurgitare; ebibere. 
 
 To Swill, v. a. Lavare. 
 
 Swiller. s. Vinosus, Plaut. ; ebriosus ; vinolentus ; 
 Cic. ; vini potor, Plaut. ; vir multi meri, Hor., vino de- 
 votus, Phaedr. 
 
 To Swim. v. a. Nare ; natare ; Cic — To swim 
 against the strea??i ; contra aquam, or adverso flumine, 
 natare, Plin. 
 
 Swimmer, s. Natator. 
 
 Swimmingly, ad. Facile. 
 
 To Swindle v . n. Rem ab aliquo expalpare, Plaut., 
 clam subducere, per fraudem surripere ; re aliquem in- 
 tervertere; Cic. 
 
 Swindler, s. JEruscator, Plaut. 
 
 Swine, s. Porcus ; sus ; Cic. 
 
 Swineherd, s. Suarius, Plin. 
 
 To Swing or Swingle, v. a. and n. Hue, illuc, jac- 
 tare ; quatere; Liv. ; concutere, Cic. 
 
 To Swing about, v. w. In gyros ire, Ov. 
 
 Swing, s. Libramen ; jactatio A rope on which 
 
 one flies forward and backward ; suspensus funis, vel 
 ramus, quo se quis jactat. 
 
 To Swinge. s. Alicui fustem impingere, Cic. ; aliquem 
 bacillo caedere, Cic, fuste percutere, Veil. ; lumbos alicui 
 dolare, Hor. 
 
 SwinginglY. ad. Grande. 
 
 Swinish, a. Porcinus, Plaut.; suillus, Liv.: fig. j 
 inurbanus, Cic. 
 
 Swipe, s. Tolleno, Plin. 
 
 Switch, s. Tenuis et lenta arundo ; virgula. 
 
 Swivel. 5. Annulus. 
 
 Swivel Cannon, s. Tormentum minus in navibus 
 usitatum. 
 
 Swollen or Swoln. a. Tumidus ; turgidus ; Cic 
 
 A swollen style ; oratio qua; turget et innata est, Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 To S.voon. v.n. Animo linqui, Cic, defici, Plin.; 
 animi deliquium pati, Plin. 
 
 Swoon, s. Deliquium, Plaut. ; animi defectio, Cels., 
 defectus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Swoop, v. a. Ruere ; irruere ; Sail. ; impetum 
 facere, Cic. 
 
 Sword, s. Gladius; ferrum ; ensis — To fight with 
 swords j gladiis rem gerere, Ca?s. ; Sail. ; ferro dimicare, 
 Curt. 
 
 Sword-cutler, s. Armorum politor, Catull. 
 
 Sworn, part. a. Jurejurando firmatus, Cic — A stvorn 
 enemy ; alicui infensissimus ; capitalis adversarius, Cic. 
 
 Sycamore, s. A tree ; sycomorus, Vitr. 
 
 Sycophant. 5. Delator; adulator; assentatorj syco- 
 phanta To play the sycophant ; adulari. 
 
 Syllabical or Syllabic a. Syllabicus. 
 
 Syllable, s. (In grammar); syllaba, Cic. 
 
 Syllogism, s. Syllogismus, Quint. 
 
 Syllogistic or Syllogistical. a. Syllogisticus, 
 Quint. 
 
 Sylph, s. Genius aeris incola. 
 
 Sylvan, a. Silvaticus ; Silvester ; silvicola, Virg. ; 
 fern, silvicultrix, Catull. 
 
 Symbol, s. Effigies, Phaedr. ; figura significans. 
 
 Symbolical, a. Symbolicus ; quod innuit, or signi- 
 ficat. 
 
 Symbolically, ad. Symbolice, Gell. 
 
 To Symbolise, v. a. and n. Inter se cohaerere, or 
 congruere, Cic. ; Vitr. 
 
 Symmetrical, a. Convenieatem membrorum con- 
 sensum habens, Vitr. 
 
 Symmetry, s. Symmetria, Vitr. ; apta partium strfic- 
 tura, Col. ; harmonica ratio, Plin. ; commodulatio, Suet.; 
 partim operis consensus, us, Vitr — To be in symmetry; 
 
 consentire, Cic With symmetry ; omnibus operis par- 
 
 tibus inter se consentientibus. 
 
 Sympathetic or Sympathetical. a. Cum re consen- 
 tiens, or congruens. 
 
 To Sympathise, v. n. Inter se congruere, or consen- 
 tire ; concinere. 
 
 Sympathy, s. Sympathia naturae cognatio ; naturae 
 quasi concentus atque consensus, us ; Cic . 
 
 Symphonious. a. Musicus, Cic; modulatus, Quint. 
 
 Symphony, s. Symphonia, Cic. 
 
 Symtosiac a. Convivalis ; Liv. ; Tac ; symposia- 
 cus, Gell. 
 
 Symptom. 5. Casus, us ; accidentia ; Plin. 
 
 Synagogue, s. Synagoga. 
 
 Synchronical or Synchronous, a. Synchronic. 
 
 Synchronism, s. Rerum ejusdem temporis relatio, 
 Cic. 
 
 To Syncopate, v. n. Literam, or syllabam, detrahere. 
 
 Syncope, s. I. A fainting-fit ; defectio, Suet.; 
 
 animae defectio, Cels. ; animae deliquium, Plin. II. A 
 contraction of a word ; syncope. 
 
 Syndic s. Publicae rei procurator; negotiorum cu- 
 rator. 
 
 270 
 
 Syndical. a. Quod ad syndicum pertlnet. 
 
 Syndicate, s. Syndici munus. 
 
 Synecdoche.*. (In rhetoric); synecdoche, Quint. 
 
 Synod, s. Concilium ; synodus. 
 
 Synodal, Synodic, or Synodical. a. Synodi no- 
 mine conscriptus ; ad synodum pertinens. 
 
 Synodica;uLY. ad. In synodis. 
 
 Synonyms, s. pi. (In grammar); verba quae idem 
 significant, ejusdem significationis, Plin. ; Gell. ; verba 
 ejusdem signifieatus, quae idem valent. 
 
 Synonymous, a. Quae idem significant, Plin., or va- 
 lent — See Synonyms. 
 
 Synonymy, s. Synonymia, Cic. 
 
 Synopsis, s. Summarium, Sen. ; summa. 
 
 Synovia, s. (In anatomy) ; vitrea mucilago. 
 
 Syntax or Syntaxis. s. (In grammar); syntaxis ; 
 orationis constructio ; verborum structura; Cic 
 
 Syringe. *. Clyster, Col. 
 
 To Syringe, v. a. Liquorem clystere immittere, in- 
 jicere, agere, or infundere. 
 
 Syrtis. s. Syrtes, Plin. 
 
 System, s. Systema ; hypothesis ; doctrina. 
 
 Systematical, a. Quod ad systema pertinet. 
 
 Systematically, ad. Modo ad systema accedenti. 
 
 T. 
 
 Herald's coat; lorica hamis 
 
 Tabard or Taberd. 
 conserta, Virg. 
 
 Tabby, s. A kind of silk; pannus sericus undulatus. 
 
 Tabby, a. Maculosus. 
 
 Tabefaction. s. Tabes. 
 
 To Tabefy. v. n. Tabescere. 
 
 Tabefying. a. Tabescens. 
 
 Tabernacle, s. Tabernaculum. 
 
 To Tabernacle, v. n. In loco habitare, or domici- 
 lium habere, Cic. 
 
 Tabid, a. Tabidus. 
 
 Tabidness. 5. Lenta tabes, Cels.; phthisis, Juv. ; ta- 
 bitudo, Plin. 
 
 Tablature. s. I. Painting on walls or ceilings ; 
 udo tectorio diligenter inducti colores, Vitr. II. A 
 kind of music-book ; designatum musicae ratione dia- 
 gramma. 
 
 Table, s. I. A board on which meals are spread ; 
 
 mensa, Cic. ; quadra, Varr At table ; apud mensam 
 
 To spread the table ; mensam sternere To sit at table ; 
 
 mensae accumbere. — To wait at table ; mensae astare. 
 II. A board for other purposes ; tabula. III. A 
 writing, list, catalogue; tabula. IV. An index of a 
 
 book; index, Cic. 
 
 To Table, v. a. and n. Aliquem mensa sua commu- 
 nicare, Plaut. 
 
 Table-book. s. PL, pugillaria, Catull. ; codicilli, 
 Cic. ; pugillares, Plin. 
 
 Tablecloth, s. Linteum quo mensa insternitur. 
 
 Table-man. s. (At draughts) ; scrupus, Cic. 
 
 Table-napkin, s. Mappa. 
 
 Tabler. s. Puer, or adolescens, alendus et erudiendus 
 magistro traditus. 
 
 Tablet, s. Tabula; quadra. 
 
 Tabour, Tabouret, Tabourine, or Tabret. s. A 
 small drum ; tympaniolum, Arnob. 
 
 To Tabour. v. n. Tympanum pulsare, or tundere, 
 Ov. ; tympanizare, Suet. 
 
 Tabular, a. Ut tabula. 
 
 To Tabulate, v. a. Tabulare. 
 
 Tacit, a. Tacitus, Cic — A tacit consent ; tacita 
 assentio, Cic. 
 
 Tacitly, ad. Tacite, Cic. ; tacito, Plaut. 
 
 Taciturnity, s. Taciturnitas, Cic. 
 
 To Tack. v. a. and n. I. To join, unite, stitch to- 
 gether ; rem rei, or cum re, jungere ; copulare ; con- 
 nectere ; Cic. II. To turn a ship; navem circum- 
 agere, Liv. ; proram aliquo contorquere, Virg. 
 
 Tack. s. I. A small nail; clavulus, Varr. II. 
 The act of turning ships at sea ; conversio, Cic. 
 
 Tackle, s. I. An arrow; sagitta, Cic. II. 
 
 Weapons; arma, Cic. III. (Of a ship) ; nautici funec ; 
 rudentes ; funium apparatus, us. 
 
 Tackling, s. (A sea term.) Nautici funes ; ruden- 
 tes ; funium apparatus, us. 
 
 Tactics, s. pi. Ars milites ordinandi. 
 
 Tactile, a. Tactilis, Cic. ; sub tactum cadens. 
 
 Tadpole, s. Ranula, Apul. 
 
 Taffeta, s. Contextus tenuissimis fills pannus se- 
 ricus. 
 
 Tag. s. Stylus extremo ligarnini adscitus. 
 
 To Tag. v. a. Ferro munire, or instruere, Virg 
 
 To Tag after, v. n. Consequi. 
 
 Tail. s. Caida, Cic. 
 
 Tailed, a. Cauda instructus. 
 
 Tailor, s Vestiarius, U. Jet. 
 
 
TAINT 
 
 TANGLE 
 
 To Taint, v. a. Inquinare ; fcedare ; conspurcare ; 
 Col.; spurcare; contaminare. 
 
 Taint, s. Macula ; sordes ; inquinamentum ; Cic. ; 
 labes. 
 
 To Take. v. a. Prehendere ; apprehendere ; com- 
 prehendere ; Cic. — To take up a book ; librum in manus 
 sumere. — To take away ; rem alicui subripere, or sur- 
 ripere ; alicui, or ab aliquo, furari ; Cic. ; furto subdu- 
 cere, Lucr. — To take a city; oppidum expugnare, 
 
 Caes. ; urbem capere, Virg To take care; cavere. — 
 
 To take up one's arms ; armis cingi, or accingi, se instru- 
 ere.Virg. ; arma induere, Lucr. — To take to eat ; edere ; 
 
 or, esse ; Cic. ; cibum sumere, or capere To take a bath ; 
 
 se lavare ; see Bath. — To take up a thing warmly ; 
 omni studio ad rem incumbere, Cic. — To take on one's 
 
 self ; rem in se recipere, Cic To take on one another's 
 
 fault ; alterius culpam ad se recipere, Cic, sustinere, ad 
 se transferre. — To take root ; radices agere, Cic. ; radicem 
 capere, Plin. — To take for granted ; ponere, or facere, 
 rem esse ; pro certo ponere. — To take in, i. e. to hold, 
 contain ; comprehendere, Varr. ; continere ; complecti ; 
 
 Cic. ; capere, Curt To take in, i. e. to deceive; dolis 
 
 decipere, Plaut.; see To Cheat. — To take in hand; 
 
 suscipere To take to pieces ; discerpere ; concerpere ; 
 
 conscindere ; comminuere ; Cic — To take up ; see To 
 Occupy; Answer; Adopt. — To take upon; see To 
 Assume. 
 
 To Take. v. n I. To please, to gain reception ; 
 
 placere ; gratum esse. IT. To have the intended or 
 natural effect ; procedere ; bene succedere. 
 
 Taken, part. Deprehensus Taken in the act; in 
 
 manifesto facinore deprehensus, Cic — Taken with any 
 thing ; incantatus, Plin — Cities taken ; urbes expug- 
 natae, Curt. 
 
 Taker, s. Acceptor ; fem. acceptrix ; Plaut — Taker 
 of cities ; urbium expugnator, Plin. 
 
 Taking, s. Animi subita perturbatio ; in dolore con- 
 tractio; Cic. ; pavida formido ; pavidus metus, us, Ov. 
 
 Taking, a. Jucundus ; illecebrosus. 
 
 Talc. s. A mineral; lapis specularis, Plin. ; lapi3 in 
 laminas perlucidas sectilis. 
 
 Tale. s. Commentum, Ter. ; fabula ; res commen- 
 ticia; Cic. 
 
 Talebearer, s. Delator, Plin. 
 
 Talent, s. Dos ; facultas ; Cic. — A man of great 
 talent ; vir praestans ingenio et industria. 
 
 Talisman, s. Prop. ; talisma ; sideralis sculptura 
 
 Fig. ; magica vis. 
 
 Talismanic. a. Quod ad talisma pertinet. 
 
 To Talk. v. n. Fari ; effari ; loqui ; voces mittere ; 
 Cic. — To talk a great deal ; verba funditare, Plaut., 
 perpetuare, Cic. ; verbis diffluere, Gell. 
 
 Talk. s. Sermo ; familiaris cum aliquo sermo ; con- 
 gressus, us ; or, congressio ; Cic. 
 
 Talkative, a. Garrulus, Ter. ; linguax, Gell. ; lo- 
 quax, Cic. ; locutuleius ; blatero ; Gell. ; fem., loquax ; 
 locutula ; Lucr. 
 
 Talkativeness. 5. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; loquendi 
 profluentia ; Cic. 
 
 Talker, s. See Talkative. 
 
 Tall. a. Magnus; altus; Cic Taller; major A 
 
 tall man; vir corpore celsus, Liv., ingens, Tac, prae- 
 cipuae staturae, Col. 
 
 Tallage, s. Vectigal. 
 
 Tallow, s. Sebum ; or, sevum ; Col. 
 
 To Tallow, v. a. Sebare, Col. 
 
 Tallow-chandler, s. Candelarum opifex et propola. 
 
 Tally, s. A stick notched in conformity to another 
 stick and used to keep accounts ; talea, Varr. 
 
 To Tally, v. a. Rem ad aliam accommodare, 
 Quint., aptare, Cic. 
 
 To Tally, v. n. Accommodari rei, or ad rem ; con- 
 gruere rei, or cum re ; Cic. ; inter se congruere. 
 
 Tallness. s. Altitudo. 
 
 Talon, s. PL, falculae, Plin. ; ungues ; falcati, or 
 adunci, ungues. 
 
 Tambourine, s. Tyrnpaniolum, Arnob. 
 
 Tame. a. Cicur, Cic; cicuratus, Varr. ; domitus, 
 Cic. ; mansuefactus, Liv. 
 
 To Tame. v. a. Feram mansuetam reddere, or fa- 
 cere, Cic. ; cicurare, Varr. ; domare, Ov. ; mansuefa- 
 cere, Plin. ; mites et mansuetos facere. 
 
 Tamer. 5. Domitor. 
 
 Tamkin or Tampion, s. A wooden stopple ; obtura- 
 mentum, Plin. 
 
 To Tamper with. v. a. Illicere ; pellicere. 
 
 To Tan. v. a. I. To imbue with bark ; coria corti- 
 cis quernei pulvere inficere, or macerare. II. To burn 
 vith the sun ; cutem adurere, or infuscare, Plin. ; sole 
 colorare, Sen. 
 
 Tan. 5. Bark of oak ; cortex querneus in pulverem 
 extenuatus. 
 
 Tangible, s. Tactilis, Cic. ; sub tactum cadens. 
 
 To Tangle, v. a. and n. To entangle ; convolvere, 
 Virg. ; circumplicare, Cic. ; involvere ; circumvolvere ; 
 intorquere ; Col. ; circumplexu ambire, Plin. ; obvol- 
 verc, or circuir.plicare se. 
 271 
 
 Tangle. s. Nodus. 
 
 Tan-house, s. Coriaria officina. 
 
 Tank. s. Cisterna, Tac; Varr. 
 
 Tanner, s. Coriarius, Plin. 
 
 To Tantalise, v. a. Vana spe allicere. 
 
 Tantamount, a. Par ; aequalis. 
 
 Tap. s. I. A gentle blow ; inflicta plana manu plaga. 
 II. A pipe at which the liquor in a vessel is let out ; 
 fistula. 
 
 To Tap. v. a. and n. I. To strike gently ; aliquem 
 ferrire porrecta palma, Plaut. ; terras pedem incutere, 
 Quint. II. To broach a vessel; dolium vino plenum 
 pertundere, U. Jet. III. (In botany) ; radicem ad per- 
 pendiculum agere. 
 
 Tap-root. s. (In trees); The root that descends straight 
 down ; radix perpendicularis. 
 
 Tape. s. Taenia textilis. 
 
 Tape-worm. s. Taenia, Col. 
 
 Taper, s. Cerea candela. 
 
 Taper, a. Turbinatus, Plin. ; in figuram coni forma- 
 tus ; cono similis. 
 
 Tapestry, s. Aulaeum ; peripetasma ; Cic. ; tapes, 
 Virg. 
 
 Tar. s. Pix nautica, Caes. 
 
 To Tar. v. a. Pice nautica illinere, or inducere, Plaut. 
 
 Tarantula, s. An insect; ptalangium, Plin. 
 
 Tardily, ad. Tarde, Curt. 
 
 Tardiness or Tardity. s. Sera fructuum maturitas, 
 Col. ; lentitudo, Cic. 
 
 Tardy, a. Lentus ; tardus ; Cic. 
 
 Tare. s. I. A weed that grows among corn; lolium, 
 Virg. ; aera, Plin. II. (A mercantile word) ; intertri- 
 mentum, Liv. ; rei vitium. 
 
 Targe or Target, s. A kind of buckler ; pelta, Virg. 
 
 Tariff, s. Nummarius index. 
 
 To Tarnish, v. a. Rei nitorem obscurare, infuscare, 
 exstinguere, or tollere. 
 
 To Tarnish, v. n. Obscurari ; infuscari ; Cic. ; Col. 
 
 Tarragon, s. (In botany); dracunculus, Plin. 
 
 To Tarry, v. n. Morari ; cunctari ; Cic. 
 
 Tarsel. s. A kind of hawk; accipiter mas. 
 
 Tart. a. Acidus, Plin. 
 
 Tart. s. Scriblita, Mart. 
 
 Tartane. s. A vessel much used in the Mediterranean 
 Sea ; piscatoria navis, Caes. 
 
 Tartarean, a. Infernus, Liv. 
 
 Tartareous or Tartarous. a. Ad tartari naturam 
 accedens. 
 
 Tartlet, s. A small tart ; scriblita minor. 
 
 Tartly, ad. Acerbe; aspere ; aspere et acerbe ; Cic. ; 
 amare, Phaedr. 
 
 Tartness, s. Acor, Plin. ; acrimonia, Col. ; asperitas ; 
 acerbitas ; Cic. 
 
 Task. s. Pensum, Cic ; opus imperatum, mandatum, 
 or prasscriptum. — To give or set a task ; definire alicui 
 quod faciat, Cic. ; pensum alicui injungere, or praescri- 
 bere — To perform one's task; absolvere pensum; jus- 
 tam operam reddere — To take one to task; rationem 
 operis ab aliquo exigere ; aliquem ad examen vocare. 
 
 To Task. v. a. Definire alicui quod faciat, Cic. 
 
 Tastable. a. Sapidus ; in quo est acumen saporis ; 
 Plin. 
 
 To Taste, v. a. and n. Gustare ; degustare ; Cic ; 
 praegustare ; experiri ; gustu explorare ; Col. 
 
 Taste. 5. Gustus, us ; gustatus, us ; Cic. ; sapor. — 
 Good taste; sanae mentis sagacitas. — A man of good 
 taste ; homo intelligentis judicii; vir exquisito judicio ; 
 
 doctus et intelligens rerum aestimator ; Cic A man of 
 
 bad taste ; vir pravi judicii; malus rerum aestimator. — 
 To have a taste for study ; delectare se cum Musis, Cic 
 — To have no taste for study ; a studio abhorrere, Cic 
 
 Tasteful, a. Sapidus. 
 
 Tatter, s. Lacer detritusque panniculus ; cento ; 
 Caes — Covered with tatters ; pannosus ; pannis obsitus ; 
 
 Tattered, a. Lacer; pannosus. 
 
 To Tattle, v. n. Argutari ; loquitari ; deblaterare ; 
 fabulari ; Plaut. ; garrire, Cic. 
 
 Tattle, s. Garrulitas ; loquacitas ; Cic 
 
 Tattler, s. Garrulus, Ter. ; loquax, Cic ; largi- 
 loquus, Plaut. 
 
 Tattoo, s. The beat of a drum by which soldiers are 
 warned to their quarters; recessus, us; receptus, us; 
 Caes. 
 
 Taught, part. a. Doctus ; eruditus. — A young man 
 well taught; adolescens ingenuus liberaliterque educa- 
 tus, bene moratus, or bene institutus, Cic. 
 
 To Taunt, v. a. Alicui, or in aliquem, insultare, 
 Cic. ; illudere, Virg. 
 
 Taunt. 5. Contumelia ; ludibrium. 
 
 Tauntingly, ad. Contumeliose. 
 
 Tautology, s. Tautologia, Quint. 
 
 Tavern. 5. Hospitium ; diversoria taberna ; Plaut. ; 
 diversorium, Cic. 
 
 Taverner, Tavern-keeper, or Tavern-man. s. 
 Caupo, Cic ; tabernarius, Cael. ad Cic. 
 
 Tawny, a. Ferruguaeus. 
 
TAX 
 
 Tax. s. Pecuniae irrogatio; irrogata ditionibus pe- 
 cunia. 
 
 To Tax. v. a. I. To charge with a lax ; alicui pe- 
 cuniae suramam imperare, Caes. II. To accuse ; aliquem 
 
 de re arguere, or redarguere; in re reprehendere To 
 
 tax with pride ; alicui famam superbiae inurere, Cic. 
 
 Taxation, s. Taxatio, Plin. 
 
 Tea. s. Thea sinensis. 
 
 Teapot, s. Cucumella. 
 
 To Teach, v. a. Aliquem rem, or de re, docere ; edo- 
 cere rem, re, in re, or ad rem — To teach a science to 
 some one ; disciplinam alicui tradere, Cic. ; rem alicui 
 indicare, Ter. — To teach wit ; e bardo cautiorem facere ; 
 ad calliditatem informare. 
 
 Teachable, a. Docilis. 
 
 Teacher, s. Magister ; preceptor. 
 
 Teague. s. A name of illiberal contempt, for an 
 Irishman; Hibernus. 
 
 Teal. s. A icild fowl; querquedula, Varr. 
 
 Team. s. Jugum. 
 
 Tear. 5. Lacryma, Cic — Tears of joy ; elicitae la- 
 crymae gaudio, Veil. — To shed tears ; lacrymare, Ter. ; 
 lacrymari ; lacrymas effundere, profimdere. — To melt into 
 tears ; in lacrymas effundi, Tac. 
 
 Tear. s. (from the verb), i. e. A rent ; scissura ; con- 
 scissura ; Plin. 
 
 To Tear. v. a. Lacerare ; laniare ; dilaniare ; dis- 
 cerpere ; Cic. — To tear one's character to pieces, i. e. to 
 slander j famam lacerare, Liv. ; aliquem maledictis pro- 
 scindere, Plin. 
 
 Teauer. s. Laciniator, Prudent. 
 
 Tearful, a. Lacrymabundus ; lacrymosns. 
 
 Tearing, s. i. e. A rent ; scissura ; conscissura; Plin. 
 
 To Tease, v. a. Vexare ; inscctari ; male habere ; 
 molestia afficere ; Cic. 
 
 Teat. s. Uber ; mamma ; Plin. 
 
 Techiness. s. Morositas, Cic. 
 
 Technical, a. Ad artem pertinens, or attinens. 
 
 Techy, a. Morosus ; difhcilis ; Cic. 
 
 Tedious, a. Taedium, or satietatem, afferens ; odiosus ; 
 
 molestus ; gravis ; Cic A tedious life ; vita insuavis, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Tediously, ad. Fastidiose; moleste. 
 
 Tediousness. s. Taedium, Cic. 
 
 To Teem. v. a. and n. Gignere ; parere ; Cic. ; eniti, 
 
 Virg. ; partum emittere, Liv.,edere, Plin Pig. ; abun- 
 
 dare ; affluere ; circumtluere. 
 
 Teemful. a. I. Prolific ; generandi vim habens. 
 II. Brimful; copiosus, Cic. ; fertilis. 
 
 Teemless. a. Sterilis ; infecundus ; Cic. 
 
 To Teeth, v. n. Dentire, Cels. 
 
 Teething, s. Dentitio, Plin. 
 
 Tegument, s. Tegumen ; integumentum. 
 
 Teint. s. Colorum vis, or claritas, Plin. 
 
 Telegraph, s. Telegraphum, Modern. 
 
 Telegraphical. a — (Despatch) ; nuntius telegrapho 
 transmissus. 
 
 Telescope, s. Telescopium. 
 
 To Tell. v. a. and n. I. To utter, speak; dicere ; 
 
 loqui ; verbis enuntiare ; Cic To tell a thing as it is ; 
 
 dicere quod res est, Cic. — To tell from memory ; rae- 
 moriter pronuntiare, Cic. II. To relate ; narrare; 
 
 — To tell any one of a thing ; aliquem de re certiorem 
 facere. III. To count ; numerare. 
 
 Teller, s. Qui narrat, numerat, &c. — A fortune- 
 teller; chiroscopus. 
 
 Telltale, s. Delator, Plin. 
 
 Temerarious, a. Temerarius ; incensideratus ; con- 
 silio praeceps ; Cic. ; audentior. 
 
 Temerity, s. Temeritas ; ineonsiderantia; Cic; 
 praeceps audacia. 
 
 To Temper, v. a. I. To mix, mingle ; rem rei, re, 
 cum re, miscere, Plin., cum alia commiscere ; rem rei ad- 
 miscere ; Cic. II. To moderate, m llify ; mitigare ; 
 mansuefacere ; Ov. III. To form metal to a proper 
 degree of hardness ; ferrum candens aqua tingere, Virg. ; 
 ferrum temperare, Plin. 
 
 Temper, s. I. Due mixture ; permistio ; admistio ; 
 Cic. ; mistura, Cels. ; temperamentum ; temperatio, Cic. 
 II. Disposition of mind ; ratio; indoles. 
 
 Temperament, s. Corporis affectio, temperatio, or 
 constitutio, habitus, us, or habitudo, Cic, natura. 
 
 Temperance, s. Temperantia in victu ; moderatio ; 
 Cic. ; abstinentia, Quint. ; Plin. — The latter word was 
 not used in this sense in the best period of the language. 
 
 Temperate, a. Temperatus, Cic — A temperate 
 man; vir temperatus, modestus, moderatus et tempe- 
 
 rans, Cic, ordinatus et compositus, Sen Temperare in 
 
 eating and drinking; sobrius, Cic. ; parvo et tenui victu 
 contentus ; parcus m victu, Plin. J. 
 
 Temperately, ad. Moderanter, Lucr. ; moderate ; 
 temperanter; Cic. 
 
 Temperateness. s. Moderatio ; modestia ; tempe- 
 rantia; Cic. 
 
 Temperature, s. (Cceli) temperatio, Cic. ; tempera- 
 tura, Varr. ; temperies, Plin. 
 
 Tempest, s. Tempestas ; procella ; Cic ; tumultus, us. 
 272 
 
 TEMPEST 
 
 To Tempest, v. a. Tempestatem excitare, or commo- 
 vere, Cic. 
 
 Tempest-beaten, a. Tempestate jactatus, Virg. 
 
 Tempestuous, a. Procellosus ; tempestuosus ; Cic. ; 
 
 Gell A tempestuous sea ; mare turbidum, or procello- 
 
 sum, Hor. ; Sen. 
 
 Temple, s. I. A place appropriated to acts of reli- 
 gion; templum ; aedes. — To build a temple; templum 
 ponere, statuere, or condere, Virg. II. Part of the 
 head) ; tempus, Virg. ; tempora. 
 
 Temporal, a. I. Fleeting; fiuxus ; or, caducus ; 
 Cic. II. Not sacred; profanus. III. Placed at the 
 temples of the head; ad tempora pertinens. 
 
 Temporality, s. or Temporals, s. pi. Bonorum ec- 
 clesiasticorum reditus, us. 
 
 Temporally, ad. Ad tempus ; in aliquod tempus : 
 Cic. 
 
 Temporary, a. Temporarius, Plin.; temporalis, 
 
 To Temporize, v. n. Cunctari, Liv. ; procrastinare ; 
 cunctatione rem agere ; Cic. ; moras innectere, Virg. 
 
 Temporizer. 5. Cunctator, Liv. ; dilator, Hor. 
 
 To Tempt, v. a. I. To try, to attempt ; periclitari ; 
 expend; Caes. ; tentare. II. To solicit to ill; alicui 
 rei cupiditatem injicere ; cupiditatem dare, or aliquem 
 incitare cupiditate, rei faciendae ; Cic. 
 
 Temptation, s. Animi in malum impetus, us ; im- 
 pulsio ; inductio ; sollicitatio. — To yield to temptation ; 
 culpae succumbere, Virg. ; naturae pravitate vinci, et ipsi 
 consentire, Cic. ; malo genio ad scelus sollicitanti cedere, 
 obsequi. 
 
 Tempter, s. Impulsor, Ter. ; tentator, Hor. ; (solli- 
 citator, Papin. Jet); qui, quae, impellit, instigat, ad 
 malum. 
 
 Ten. a. num. Decern Ten times ; decies. 
 
 Tenacious, a. Prop. ; tenax, Virg. ; glutinosus, Col. 
 — Fig. ; parcus ac restrictus ac tenax, Cic 
 
 Tenacity, s. Prop. ; lentor, Col. ; lentitia, Plin. ; 
 tenacitas — Fig.; nimia parcimonia, Ter.; tenacitas, 
 Liv. 
 
 Tenant, s. Incola ; qui locum habitat. 
 
 To Tenant, v. a. Habitare ; incolere. 
 
 Tenantable. a. Habitabilis, Plin. — Not tenantable ; 
 inhabitabilis. 
 
 Tenantry, s. Clientes. 
 
 Tench, s. A fish ; tinea, Auson. 
 
 To Tend. v. a. Servare; rem curare ; cura> habere, 
 Sail. ; sibi curae habere ; ad rem curam conferre, or ad- 
 hibere ; Cic. ; in rem curam impendere, Col. 
 
 To Tend. v. n. Ducere ; spectare. 
 
 Tendence or Tendency, s. Inclinatio ; propensio ; 
 Cic. ; rei inclinatio. 
 
 Tender, s. Tener, Cic ; mollis, Plin. — Tender age ; 
 
 tenera, or tenella, aetas, Plaut Tender heart ; mollis 
 
 animus. 
 
 Tender, s. I. Offer ; oblatum ultro officium ; oblata 
 opera. II. A small ship attending on a larger; actua- 
 rium navigium, Caes. 
 
 To Tender, v. a. Rem alicui offerre, Cic — To tender 
 one's services ; alicui suam operam polliceri, or profited ; 
 laborem suum promptum expositumque praebere ; Cic. 
 
 Tenderling. 5. Puer indulgentius habitus ; factus 
 licentia deterior adolescens. 
 
 Tenderly, ad. Ex :mimo ; toto pectore ; summa vo- 
 luntate ; Cic. ; animo libente prolixoque, Ter. 
 
 Tenderness, s. Tener, or mollis, animus ; singularis 
 erga aliquem amor, voluntas ; Cic. 
 
 Tendinous, a. (In anatomy) ; ad naturam tendonum 
 accedens. 
 
 Tendon, s. Tendo, Cels. 
 
 Tendril, s. Coliculus ; turio ; Col — (Of the vine) ; 
 clavicula, Cic. ; -capreolus, Varr. 
 
 Tenebricose or Tenebrious. a. Tenebrosus, Varr ; 
 tenebricosus ; tenebricus ; obscurus ; Cic. ; mersus ca- 
 ligine, Virg. 
 
 Tenebrosity. s. Tenebrae, pi., Cic 
 
 Tenet, s. Dogma, Cic. ; placitum, Plin. 
 
 Tenfold, a. Decemplex, Nep. ; decemplicatus,Varr. ; 
 (decuplicatus, Juvenc). 
 
 Tennis, s. Pilae ludus, orlusio, Cic; sphaeromachia, 
 Sen.; lusio pilaris, Stat. 
 
 Tennis-ball. *. Pila, Cic. 
 
 Tenon, s. Cardo; subscus ; Vitr. 
 
 Tenor or Tenour. s. Sententia ; sensus, us, Cic — 
 The tenour of a letter ; epistolae summa, Ov. 
 
 Tense, a. Tentus, Hor. ; contentus ; intentus ; Cic. 
 
 Tense, s. (In grammar); tempus. 
 
 Tenseness, Tension, or Tensure. s. Tensio, Scrib. 
 Larg. ; contentio, Vitr. — (Of the mind); animi conten- 
 tio, Cic. 
 
 Tent. s. I. A tabernacle; tabernaculum, Cic; 
 tentorium, Ov. — To pitch tents; castra ponere.— To 
 strike tents ; tabernacula detendere, Caes. II. A roll 
 
 of lint; linamentum ; penicillum ; Cels.; turunda, Cato, 
 
 To Tent. v. n. I. To pitch tents ; castra poner^ 
 II. (With surgeons) ; linamentum in vulnus de mi 
 tere, Cels. 
 
TENTATION 
 
 TETRASTIC 
 
 Testation. 5. Periclitatio, Cic. ; tentamentum, Virg. 
 
 Tenter or Tenterhook, s. Uncus, Cic. 
 
 Tenth, a. num. Decimus, Cic. 
 
 Tenth, s. Decuma, or decima, pars. 
 
 Tenthly. ad. Decimo. 
 
 Tenths, s. pi. Decimae. 
 
 Tenuity, s. Tenuitas, Plm. 
 
 Tenuous, a. Tenuis ; exilis ; Cic. 
 
 Tepid, a. Tepidus; teporatus ; Flin. j egelidus, Cels. 
 
 Tepidity, s. Tepor, Curt. 
 
 Tepor. s. Tepor, Curt. 
 
 Terebinth, s. I. A tree ; terebinthus, Plin. II. 
 A sort of resin; terebinthina resina, Plin. 
 
 Tergeminous. a. Triplus, Cic. ; triatanta, Plaut. 
 
 Tergiversation. 5. Tergiversatio, Cic. 
 
 Term. s. I. A word; vox; verbum ; vocabulum; 
 Cic. — Proper terms ; verba certa et propria. — Pompous 
 terms ; vocabula speciosa, Hor., splendida, Ov.— A sea 
 term; nauticum verbum. II. A stipulation ; locus; 
 
 conditio. III. A limited time; praestituta dies, Ter.; 
 praestitutum tempus, Cic. 
 
 To Term. v. a. Alicui, or rei, nomen imponere, in- 
 dere, Plaut. ; aliquem, or rem, nominare, Cic. ; appel- 
 latione notare, Sen. 
 
 Termagancy. s. Turbulentum ingenium, Liv. 
 
 Termagant, a. Turbulentus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; tur- 
 bator, Liv. 
 
 Termagant, s. Rerum novarum molitrix, Suet 
 
 To Terminate, v. a. andra. Terminare; finire; fi- 
 nem rei facere ; Cic. — To terminate any difference ; 
 controversiam dirimere, Cic, componere, or tollere, 
 
 Caes. ; desinere, Cic. ; finem habere To terminate in 
 
 a point ; desinere in acumen, Plin. 
 
 Termination, s. Finis. — Termination of an affair ; 
 negotii confectio ; Cic. — (In grammar); verbi finis, or 
 
 exitus, us, Cic To have the same termination ; sonos 
 
 similes in exitu habere ; similiter desinere, or cadere ; 
 Cic. ; eumdem in cadendo sonum referre ; exire in, or per, 
 easdem literas. 
 
 Termless, a. Nullis terminis circumscriptus, Cic. 
 
 Ternary, a. Ternarius numerus. 
 
 Terrace, s. Terrenus agger, Suet 
 
 Terraqueous, a. Ex aqua et terra constans. 
 
 Terrene or Terrestrial, a. Teirestris, Cic. ; ter- 
 renus, Plin. 
 
 Terreous. a. Terrestris, Cic. ; terrenus, Plin. 
 
 Terrible or Terrific, s. Terribiiis; horrendus ; hcr- 
 rificus ; Cic; horrifer, Lucr.; Ov. 
 
 Terribleness. s. Horror ; horrida natura. 
 
 Terribly, ad. Horrendum in modum ; terribilem in 
 modum ; Cic 
 
 Terrier, s. I. A dog ; canis brevioribus tibiis. 
 II. A register of land ; codex censualis, U. Jet III. 
 A icimble ; terebra, Col. 
 
 To Terrify, v. a. Terrere ; exterrere ; parterrere; 
 alicui terrorem injicere, Cic, incutere, Liv.; metum af- 
 fcrre, Cic. ; horrificare, Virg. 
 
 Territory. 5. Territorium, Cic. ; regio. 
 
 Terror, s. Terror, Cic To strike terror into one, 
 
 or to strike one with terror ; aliquem terrere, Cic, metu 
 territare ; Caes. ; terrorem alicui injicere, or incutere, 
 Liv. ; metum afferre ; exterrere ; perterrere ; Cic ; hor- 
 rificare, Virg. 
 
 Terse, a. Elegans ; mundus ; urbanus. 
 
 Terseness, s. Elegantia; munditia; Cic; mundi- 
 ties, Catull. 
 
 Tertian, a. (With physicians) ; tertianus ; Cic ; Cels. 
 
 To Tertiate. v. a. Agrum tertiare, tertia fossura 
 fodere, Col. 
 
 Tessellated, a. Tessellatus, Suet 
 
 Test. s. I. The coppel by which refiners try their 
 metals; auro argentoque excoquendo catinus. II. 
 
 Trial; periculum, Ter. ; periclitatio; experimentum ; 
 Cic. ; tentatio, Liv. ; tentamentum, Virg. 
 
 Testaceous, a. Testaceus Testaceous fish ; pisces 
 
 testaceis operimentis induti, Plin. 
 
 Testament, s. Testamentum, Cic 
 
 Testamentary, a. Testamentarius, Cic 
 
 Testator, s. Testator, Suet. 
 
 Testatrix, s. Testatrix, U. Jet 
 
 Tested, a. Probatus ; tentatus ; expertus; Cic. 
 
 Testificator or Testifier, s. Qui testatur, &c 
 
 To Testify, v. a. and n. Testari ; testificari; Cic. ; 
 exhibere, Col. ; testimonium de re dicere, Cic. 
 
 Testily, ad. Morose, Cic 
 
 Testimonial, s. Scripta testificatio ; scriptum testi- 
 monium. 
 
 Testimony, s. Testimonium, Cic To give a false 
 
 testimony; mentiri pro testimonio ; dicere falsum testi- 
 monium ; Cic. 
 
 Testy, Tetchy, or Tolchy. a. Difficilis; morosus; 
 Cic. 
 
 Tether or Tedder. 5. PI., compedes ; numellas; 
 Varr. 
 
 To Tether, v. a. Impedire, Cic. 
 
 Tetrarch. s. Tetrarcha, Cic. 
 
 Tetrarchvte or Tetrarciiv. s. TetrarcMa, Cic. 
 273 
 
 Tetrastic. s. Tetrastichon ; or, tetrastich um. Mart. 
 
 Tetrical or Tetricous. a. Austerus, Cic. 
 
 Tetter, s. (With surgeons); lichen, in ; etiyo ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Teutonic, a. Germanicus ; Teutonicus — Teutonic 
 language ; lingua Teutonica. 
 
 Textile. a. Textilis, Cic. 
 
 Textual, a. Genuinis scriptoris verbis consonus. 
 
 Textually. ad. Ipsissimis scriptoris verbis accurate 
 servaiis. 
 
 Texture, s. Textura, Lucr. 
 
 Than. conj. (After a comparative) ; quam. — He 
 is more audacious than wise ; est audacior quam pru- 
 dentior. 
 
 Thane, s. Dominus; (baro). 
 
 To Thank, v. a. Alicui gratiam habere, Ter. ; pro 
 re gratias agere, grates persolvere, Cic. ; gratiam habere 
 de aliqua re, Curt 
 
 Thankful, a. In aliquem gratus ; gratus et memor 
 
 beneficiorum ; beneficiorum memor ; Cic To shoiv 
 
 one's self thankful; alicui gratum se proebere ; gratiam 
 referre ; beneficiorum memorem se praebere ; repensare 
 merita meritis. 
 
 Thankfully, ad. Grato animo, Cic. ; grate, Plin. 
 
 Thankfulness, s. Animus gratus, or beneficii me- 
 mor ; grati animi benevolentia ; accepti beneficii memoria. 
 
 Thankless, a. Ingratus, Cic. ; ingratus adversus 
 aliquem : Gell. ; beneficii immemor. 
 
 Thanklessness. s. Ingratus animus ; ingrati animi 
 crimen, vitium. 
 
 Thanks. 5. pi. Grates ; gratia; ; gratiarum actio. — 
 To give thanks ; alicui gratias, or grates, agere. 
 
 Thanksgiving, s. Gratiarum actio. 
 
 Thankworthy, a. Laudabilis ; laude dignus. 
 
 That. pron. dem. sing. Hie, hsec, hoc, genit. huju?, 
 dat. huic ; is, ea, id, genit. ejus, dat. ei ; iste, ista, istud, 
 genit. istius, dat. isti ; ille, ilia, illud, genit. illius, dat. 
 illi. 
 
 That. pron. ncm. Is ; ille ; iste. 
 
 That. pron. relat. Qui, quae, quod What will be- 
 come of that money? quid pecunia fiet ? Ter. 
 
 That, conj, Ut ; quod. — So that ; modo ; dum ; 
 dummodo ; adeo ut. — So that there should be nothing 
 unknown to me ; ut ne quid ignorem. Cic. 
 
 Thatch, s. Culmus. 
 
 To Thatch, v. a. Culmis tegere — A thatched house ; 
 culmis tecta domus, us. 
 
 To Thaw. v. a. and n. Regelare, Col. ; solvere, Sen. ; 
 solvi, Ov. ; regelari, Col. 
 
 It Thaws, v. impers. Glacies liquescit, Cic, tabescit, 
 Plin. ; regelatur, Col. 
 
 The. (article of emphasis). Ille. — Alexander the 
 Great; Alexander ille magnus The brighter, the bet- 
 ter ; quanto splendidior, tanto praestantior, Ov He did 
 
 the more easily persuade them to it; id hoc facilius eis 
 persuasit, Cic. — The greater the estate, the more is re- 
 quired to maintain it ; possessio quo est major, eo plus 
 requirit ad se tenendam, Cic. 
 
 Theatral. a. Theatralis, Cic 
 
 Theatre, s. Theatrum, Cic 
 
 Theatrical, a. Theatralis, Cic 
 
 Theatrically, ad. Modo theatrali. 
 
 Thee, (the oblique case of Thou). (Tu, tui, tibi), te. 
 — With thee ; tecum. 
 
 Theft, s. Furtum, Cic. — To commit theft; furari ; 
 furtum facere ; surripere ; or, clam eripere ; Cic — In- 
 clined to theft ; furax, Cic. 
 
 Their, pron. poss. Eorum, earum, eorum ; horum, 
 harum, horum ; illorum ; istorum, &c 
 
 Theme, s. Argumentum, Quint. ; orationis materia. 
 
 Themselves, (the plural of Himself, Herself). Ii ipsi, 
 ea; ipsae, ea ipsa. 
 
 Then. ad. I. At that time ; tunc ; turn ; eodem 
 tempore; ea tempestate ; id temporis ; per id tempus; 
 hie turn; Cic. — Till then; ad iilud tempus. II. Af- 
 terwards; dein ; postmodum ; Ter. ; turn ; turn praete- 
 rea ; post; postea ; posthac ; Cic. IIL In that case ; 
 in tali re. IV. That time ; ad illud tempus. 
 
 Thence, a. I. From that place ; inde ; isthinc ; 
 illinc. II. For that reason ; ex eo ; hide. 
 
 Thenceforth, ad. Ex eo tempore ; tunc ; turn ; jam 
 turn ; Cic 
 
 Thenceforward, ad. Deinceps ; posthac ; posthaec ; 
 in posterum ; Cic. 
 
 Theogony. s. The generation of the gods ; theogonia, 
 Cic. 
 
 Theologian, Theologist, or Theologue. 5. Theo- 
 logus, Cic. 
 
 Theological, a. Theologicus. 
 
 Theologically, ad. Theologice. 
 
 Theology. *. Theologia, Varr. ; rerura divinarum 
 studium. 
 
 Theorem, s. Theorema, Cic. 
 
 Theoretic, Theoretical, Theoric, or Theop.ical. 
 a. Ad theoreticam pertinens ; contemplativus, Sen. 
 
 Theoretically or Theorically. ad. Contemplatu. 
 
 Theorist, s. Qui artis theo <>ticam tantum calfet. 
 
THEORY 
 
 THORNBACK 
 
 Theory, s. Contemplatio ; theoretica; theoretice ; 
 Cic. ; Quint. ; pars artis spectativa, Quint. ; (theoria, 
 Hieron.). 
 
 There, ad. Ibi ; inibi ; illic ; ibidem ; istic ; illo. 
 
 Thereabout or Thereabouts, ad. I. (Of place); 
 in circuitu, Col. II. (Of quantity) ; circa; circTter ; 
 plus minus. 
 
 Thereafter, ad. Secundum; pro. 
 
 Thereby, ad. Ea ratione, Plin. J. 
 
 Therefore, ad. Itaque ; idcirco ; ergo ; propterea ; 
 igitur ; ideo. 
 
 Therefrom, ad. Inde. 
 
 Therein, ad. In eo. 
 
 Thereof, ad. Ejus rei. 
 
 Thereon, ad. Super hac re, Cic. 
 
 Thereupon, ad. Super hac re, Cic. ; exinde. 
 
 Therewith, ad. Cum eo. 
 
 Therewithal, ad. Prseter haec, Plaut. ; praeterea ; 
 insuper. 
 
 Theriaca. s. Theriace, Plin. 
 
 Theriacal. a. Quod theriaces vim habet. 
 
 Thermometer, s. Thermometrum, (Modern). * 
 
 Thesis, s. Thesis, Sen. ; positio, Quint. 
 
 Thick, a. Densus ; crassus ; Cic. ; spissus, Virg — 
 A very thick forest ; nemus nigrum, or obscurum, Virg. ; 
 Sen. ; atrum horrenti umbra, Virg. 
 
 Thick, ad. I. Frequently ; sspe: frequenter; cre- 
 bro; saepius ; srepenumero ; Cic. II. Closely; dense. 
 
 Thick, s. Crassitudo ; densitas. 
 
 To Thicken, v. a. Densare.Virg. ; condensare, Plin. ; 
 spissare, Cels. ; spissescere, Lucr 
 
 To Thicken, v.n. Spissari ; addensari ; Plin.; con- 
 de'nsari, Col. 
 
 Thickening, s. Densatio, Plin. ; concretio. 
 
 Thicket, s. Dumus, Cic. 
 
 Thickly, ad. Dense, Plin. 
 
 Thickness, s. Crassitudo ; densitas ; Cic. 
 
 Thickset, a. Densus, Cic. 
 
 Thick-shelled, a. (Nux) lignosa. 
 
 Thief, s. Fur; latro. 
 
 To Thieve, v. n. Furari ; clam eripere, subripere, or 
 surripere ; Cic. ; furto tollere, Virg. 
 
 Thievish, a. Furax, Cic. 
 
 Thievishly, ad. Furaciter, Cic. 
 
 Thievishness. s. Furacitas, Plin. 
 
 Thigh, s. Femur, Cic. 
 
 Thiller or Thill-horse, s. Equas utrumque te- 
 ujonem sustiaens. 
 
 THrMBLE. s. Digitale, Varr. 
 
 Thin. a. I. Not thick ; tenuis; exilis ; Cic. II. 
 Meagre ; macer ; strigosus ; Col. ; macile.itus ; gra- 
 cilis ; Cels.; exilis, Varr. III. Not crowded ; infre- 
 quens. — A thin house ; (senatus) infrequens, Cic. 
 
 To Thin. v. a. Tenuare, Ov. ; Sen. — To thin trees j 
 arbores interlucare, Plin. 
 
 Thine, pron. poss. Tuus, tua, tuum, Cic. 
 
 Thing, s. Res. — The Creator of all things; rerum 
 omnium Opifex, Ov. — Above all things ; preesertim ; 
 imprimis ; praecipuo : Cic. 
 
 To Think, v. n. Rem, or de re, cogitare; in animo 
 habere ; secum, or cum animo, volvere ; rem meditari ; 
 Cic — To think seriously ; ad rem mentis vim, or ani- 
 mum, intendere, Cic. 
 
 To Think, v. a. Cogitare ; in animo, in mente, ha- 
 bere; existimare ; putare ; arbitrari ; Cic — I do not 
 know what to think of it ; nescio quid conjectem, Ter. 
 
 Thinker, s. Qui multus est in cogitando ; vir multa 
 cogitatione. 
 
 Thinking, s. Cogitatio; mentis actio; consilium; 
 animus. 
 
 Third, a. Tertius, Cic. 
 
 Third, s. Tertia pars. 
 
 Thirdly, ad. Tertio, Cic. 
 
 Thirst, s. Sitis ; potionis, or potandi, desiderium, 
 Cels. 
 
 To Thirst, v. n. Prop. ; si tire, Cic — Fig. ; rei desi- 
 derio flagrare ; cupiditate ardere ; rem sitire ; Cic. 
 
 Thirsty, a. Sitiens ; Cic To make thirsty ; alicui 
 
 sitim accendere, Cels., facere, "gignere, stimulare, Plin. 
 — Bloodthirsty ; avidus caedis, Ov. 
 
 Thirteen, a. Tredecim, Vitr. ; decern et tres ; n. 
 decern et tria. 
 
 Thirteenth, a. Tertius decimus ; or, decimus ter- 
 tius ; Col. 
 
 Thirtieth, a. Trigesimus ; tricesimus. 
 
 Thirty, a. num. Triginta ; triceni ; Cic. ; terdeni, 
 Virg. 
 
 This. pron. dem. Hie, haec, hoc ; is, ea, id ; iste, 
 ista. istua ; ilie, ilia, illud. 
 
 Thistle, s. Carduus, Virg. 
 
 Thither, ad. (Opposed to Hither). I. To that 
 place ; jlluc ; eo ; illo. II. To that end, to that point ; 
 ad id. 
 
 Thong, s. Corrigia, Cic. 
 
 Thorn, s. Prop. ; spina. — Whitethorn ; spina alba, 
 Col. — Full of thorns ; spinosus. — Fig. ; spina ; cura ; 
 molestia, Cic. 
 274 
 
 Thornback. s. A sea-fish ; raia clavata. 
 
 Thorny, a. Spinosus. 
 
 Thorough, prep. Per ; trans ; Cic. 
 
 Thorough, a. Perfectus ; absolutus ; omnibus suis 
 numeris expletus; Cic. 
 
 Thoroughfare, s. Transitus, us ; iter ; Liv. ; via, 
 Cic. 
 
 Thoroughly, ad. Plane ; omnino ; cumulate ; pror- 
 
 sus ; penitus ; in totum ; ex toto ; Cic A thoroughly 
 
 honest man; vir apprime probus, Ter., spectatae inte- 
 gritatis, Liv. 
 
 Thou. pron. pers. Tu, tui, tibi, te. 
 
 Though, conj. I. Although; licet; etsi ; quan- 
 quam ; tametsi. II. However, yet ; attamen, Cic. 
 
 Thought 5. Cogitatio ; mentis actio ; Cic. ; ccgita- 
 tum ; cura ; sollicitudo. 
 
 Thoughtful, a. In cogitatione defixus, Cic. ; cogi- 
 tanti similis ; cogitabundus ; Gell. 
 
 Thoughtless, a. Levis ; inconstans ; Cic. ; incon- 
 sideratus ; inconsiderans. 
 
 Thoughtlessly, ad. Inconsulte, Caes. ; inconside- 
 rate, Cic. 
 
 Thoughtlessness. 5. Temeritas ; inconsiderantia ; 
 Cic. ; praecipitatio, Sen. 
 
 Thousand, a., s., num. Mille, Cic. ; millia ; pi. mille. 
 
 Thousandth, a. Millesimus. 
 
 Thraldom or Thrall, s. Servitus, Cic. ; servitudo, 
 Liv. ; servitium, Virg. ; servile jugum, Cic. 
 
 Thrall, s. A slave ; servus ; fern, serva. 
 
 To Thrall, v. a. In servitutem dare, Cic, or addi- 
 cere, Liv. ; injungere alicui servitutem. 
 
 To Thrash, v. a. and n. Ictibus, or pugnis, conten- 
 dere, Plaut. ; aliquem verberare, caedere, or percutere ; 
 verberibus accipere ; Cic. — To thrash corn; triticum 
 exterere, Varr. ; frumentum deterere, Col., flagellare, 
 Plin. ; flagellis messem exterere, Varr. 
 
 Thrasher, s. Frumenti tritor. 
 
 Thrashing-floor, s. Area, Cic. 
 
 Thread, s. Filum — (For weaving) ; linum. 
 
 To Thread {a needle), v. a. Filum per foramen 
 acus trajicere ; hlum inserere in acum. 
 
 Threadbare, a. Attritus, Mart. ; usu detritus, 
 Quint. 
 
 Threat, s. Minae, pi., Cic — To frighten with 
 threats; minis ac terrore commovere; minaciter ter- 
 rere ; Cic. 
 
 Threatening, a. Minax, Cic. ; minitabuudus, Liv. ; 
 minarum plenus, Hor. 
 
 Threateningly, ad. Minaciter, Cic. 
 
 Three, num. a. Tres ; tria. 
 
 Threefold, a. Triplex ; triplus, Cic. ; tergeminus, 
 Liv. ; ex tribus aptus, Cic. ; tria tanta, Plaut. 
 
 Threescore, a. Sexaginta, Cic. ; sexageni, Liv. 
 
 Threshold. 5. Limen, Ter. 
 
 Thrice, ad. Ter. 
 
 Thrift, s. I. Profit; lucrum. II. Frugality, 
 
 parsimony ; frugalitas ; in victu temperantia ; Cic. 
 
 Thriftily, ad. Sobrie et frugaliter, Plaut. ; sobrie, 
 Cic. ; parce et frugaliter, Hor. 
 
 Thriftless, a. Prodigus, Cic. 
 
 Thrifty, a. Sobrius, Cic. ; parvo et tenui victu 
 contentus ; parcus in victu ; Plin. J. 
 
 Thrill, s. A boring instrument ; terebra, Plin. 
 
 To Thrill, v. a. and n. Forare ; efforare ; Col. — 
 To thrill with pleasure ; gaudio exsilire ; or, laetitia ex- 
 sultare, gestire, or efferri ; Cic. 
 
 To Thrive, v. n. Uti prospero fortunae flatu, Cic. ; 
 crassescere, Col. 
 
 Thrivingly, ad. Fauste ; prospere ; feliciter; Cic. 
 
 Throat, s. Guttur ; Jugulum ; Cic. ; gula, Phaedr. 
 
 Throat-pipe. s. Guttur, Juv. ; animae canalis, Plin. 
 
 To Throb, v. n. Palpitare, Cic. ; micare, Ov. ; sa- 
 lire, Plaut. 
 
 Throb or Throbbing, s. Palpitatio, Plin. 
 
 Throe, s. Dolor. 
 
 Throne, s. Solium, Liv. ; thronus, Plin. ; regni sella, 
 
 Curt To place on the throne ; regem constituere, Cic. 
 
 — To fill the throne ; regnum agere, Liv. — One mounts 
 the throne ; regnum redit ad aliquem, Liv. — To gain a 
 throne; regnum adipisci. 
 
 Throng. $. Turba ; multitudo ; hominum frequen- 
 tia ; Cic. ; turba confertissima, Liv. 
 
 To Throng, v. n. and a. See To Crowd. 
 
 Throstle, s. A bird ; turdus liber. 
 
 Throttle. 5. Aspera arteria, Cic. ; vocis, or animae, 
 iter, Virg. ; Ov. ; spiritus meatus, us ; animae canalis : 
 Plin. 
 
 To Throttle, v. a. Strangulare ; alicui gulam, or 
 fauces, oblidere ; Cic. ; Tac. ; collum ob6tringere ; gulam 
 laqueo frangere ; Sail. ; laqueo interimere, Hor. ; viam 
 animae praefocare, Ov. 
 
 Through, prep. Per; ex; propter — And by the 
 ablative without a preposition. 
 
 Through, ad. Trans.— To run through; transfo- 
 dere ; transfigere ; Liv. ; gladio transverberare, Cic. 
 
 Throughout, prep. Per Throughout the day ; toto 
 
 die; per totum diem. 
 
THROUGHOUT 
 
 TILE 
 
 ful- 
 
 hoc 
 
 Throughout, ad. Ubique ; ubique terrarum, or 
 gentium, Cic. 
 
 To Throw, v. a. Jacere ; conjicere ; Cic — To throw 
 
 forward; projicere To throw down; dejicere, Cic. 
 
 — To throw back; rejicere, Virg. — To throw round; J 
 
 circumjicere, Liv To throw about; disjicere - r spar- i 
 
 gere ; Cic — To throw between; interjicere, Col. — To I 
 throw down ; prostemere ; ad terram affligere ; Plaut. : 
 humi sternere, Hor. — To throw out ; ejicere ; ejicere 
 foras ; Plaut.; mittere; emittere — To throw (dice); \ 
 (tesseras) jacere, or e pyrgo mittere. 
 
 To Throw, v. n. To perform the act of casting ; 
 
 mittere To throw dice; tesseras jacere, or e pyrgo 
 
 mittere. 
 
 Throw, s. Jactus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Thrum, v. a. Canendo fidibus aures lasdere. 
 
 Thrush, s. A bird; turdus, Hor. 
 
 To Thrust, v. a. Aliquem, or rem, ex loco pellere, 
 expellere, or trudere ; Cic To thrust one out; ali- 
 quem expellere, or extrudere foras, trudere, or propel- 
 lere. 
 
 To Thrust, v. n. Rudibus ludere, batuere, cum ali- 
 quo, Suet. 
 
 Thrust, s. Gladii pra?pilati ictus, us. 
 
 Thumb, s. Poller. 
 
 Thumbstall/ s. Digitale, Varr. 
 
 Thump, s. Colaphus, Juv. 
 
 To Thump, v. a. Tundere. — See To Beat. 
 
 Thumping, a. Magnus ; ingens ; Cic. 
 
 Thunder, s. Tonitru, Cic. ; tonitrus, us, Ov. 
 
 To Thunder, v. n. and a. Tonare ; fulminare; Pro- 
 pert. ; fulmen jacere, or emittere. — It thunders ; tonat. 
 
 Thunderbolt, s. Fulmen, Cic. 
 
 Thunderclap, s. Tonatio. 
 
 Thunderer, s. Tonans. 
 
 Thundering, a. Tonans. 
 
 To Thunderstrike* v. a. Fulminare, Propert. 
 men jacere, contorquere, or emittere, Cic. 
 
 Thunderstruck, part. a. Attonitus. 
 
 Thursday, s. DiesJovis. 
 
 Thus. ad. Ad eum modum, Plaut. ; sic ; ita 
 modo ; ad hunc modum ; Cic. 
 
 To Thwart, v. a. Obstare ; obsistere ; alicui adver- 
 sari, impedimentum afferre ; Cic — To thwart one's de- 
 signs ; -alicujus consiliis obsistere, et obstare conatibus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Thwarting, a. Contrarius ; adversus ; Cic; pug- 
 nans; repugnans. 
 
 Thy. pron. poss. Tuus, a, urn, 
 
 Thyme, s. A plant : thymum, Virg. 
 
 Tiar or Tiara, s. Tiaras ; tiara. 
 
 Tick. s. I. An insect; ricinus, Col. " II. The case 
 whfch holds the feathers of a bed; linteum pulvinaris te- 
 
 gumen. III. Trust; fides To let go on tick; pe- 
 
 cunia non numerata sed obstricta tantum fide vendere. 
 
 Ticken or Ticking, s. Tela fili densioris. 
 
 Ticket, s. I. A written token; epistolium, Catull. ; 
 scheda, Cic; schedula, Plin. ; literula?, Cic. 11. A 
 label; inscriptio. 
 
 To Ticket, v. a. Inscribere ; notis designare. 
 
 To Tickle, v. a. Titillare ; dulcem motum sensibus 
 afferre; Cic. 
 
 Tickling, s. Titillatio, Cic. ; titillatus, us. 
 
 Ticklish, a. I. Easily tickled; titillationis impa- 
 tiens. II. Testy; stomachosus, Hor. III. Uncer- 
 
 tain ; tottering; anceps; lubricus ; periculosus ; Cic. 
 
 Tictack. s. A game at tables; scruporum et tesse- 
 rarum ludus. 
 
 Tide. s. I. Alternate ebb and flow of the sea ; a?stus, 
 us ; maris, or maritimus, aestus ; Cic II. Time, while ; 
 tempus ; tempestas; Cic III. Stream, course; 
 
 cursus, us. 
 
 Tidegate. s. Agger ; moles ; Cic 
 
 Tidily, ad. I. Neatly ; nitide, Plaut.; munde, 
 Sen. — Tidily dresl; concinne vestitus, Plaut. II. 
 
 Readily ; propere ; facile ; expedite ; alacriter. 
 
 Tidiness, s. Concinnitas. 
 
 Tidings, s. pi. Nuntii ; litera?. 
 
 Tidy. a. Nitidus ; concinnus ; lautus. 
 
 To Tie. v. a. Ligare, Ov. ; colligare ; vincire ; Cels. ; 
 constringere, Cic. 
 
 Tie. s. Nodus ; vinculum ; Suet. ; vinclum ; liga- 
 men ; Col. 
 
 Tier. s. Ordo. 
 
 Tiercet. s. A triplet, three lines; stropha tribus 
 versibus constans. 
 
 Tiff. s. I. Drink; potio, Cic II. A spite; sto- 
 machus, Cic. ; ira. 
 
 Tiger, s. Tigris, Curt. 
 
 Tight, a. Tentus, Hor. ; contentus ; intentus ; Cic. 
 To Tighten, v. a. Stringere ; astringere ; constrin- 
 gere ; Cic. 
 
 Tighter, s. Vitta ; ta?nia; Virg. 
 Tightly, ad. Contente, Plaut. 
 
 Tightness. 5. Tensio, Scrib. Larg. ; contcntio, Vitr. 
 Tigress, s. Tigris, Ov. 
 Tike. s. Canis. 
 275 
 
 Tile. s. Tegula, Cic. 
 
 To Tile. v. a. Tegulis* obducere. 
 
 Tile-maker, s. Tegularum figulus. 
 
 Tiler, s. JFAium tector. 
 
 Tiling, s. Tegula?, pi. — To let down through the 
 tiling ; per tegulas demittere. 
 
 Till. prep. Usque ; usque ad ; Cic Till now ; 
 
 usque adhuc, Ter. ; usque ad hoc tempus ; hactenus ; 
 adhuc ; Cic Till then ; ad illud tempus, Cic. 
 
 Till. con). Quoad ; donee ; usquedum, Cic ; quoad 
 usque, Suet. 
 
 Till. s. Loculus. 
 
 To Till. v. a. Arare, Cic. ; exarare, Varr. ; terram, 
 or agrum, colere, Cic, proscindere, sublgere, Col., mo- 
 liri, Virg., aratro subvertere, Col. 
 
 Tillage or Tilling, s. Agricultura ; agrorum cul- 
 tus, us ; ruris disciplina ; Cic. 
 
 Tiller. 5. I. A ploughman ; arator ; agrorum cul- 
 tor ; Cic. II. Part of a boat; clavus ; gubernaculum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Tilman. s. Arator. 
 
 Tilt. s. I. A canvas covering; velum carbaseum. 
 II. A military game ; ludicra equitum pugna. 
 
 To Tilt. v. a. and n. I. To cover with canvas; 
 
 rem velo carbaseo tegere, intendere, Cic. II. To en- 
 gage in a tilt or tournament ; ludicrum hasta? certamen 
 inire. 
 
 Tilter. s. Eques hasta pura decertans. 
 
 Tilth, s. Aratio ; agrorum solique molitio ; terra? 
 proscissio ; Cic. 
 
 Tilth, a. Arabilis, Plin. J. 
 
 Timber, s. Materies. 
 
 Timbrel, s. Tympaiiiolum, Arnob. 
 
 Time. s. Tempestas ; tempus ; Cic If you have 
 
 time ; si tibi otium, or otiosum, est ; si vacas animo ; 
 Cic. — Time is short; exiguum vita? curriculum nobis 
 natura circumscripsit, Cic. ; vita? summa brevis, Hor. — 
 Without loss of time ; sine ulla mora. — In time ; tem- 
 pori, Plaut. ; attemperate, Tr. ; tempestive : opportune ; 
 Cic; aptis diebus, Plin.; apto tempore, Vitr. — With 
 time, or in course of time ; progressu a?tatis ; a?tate pro- 
 grediente, Cic, procedente ; Plin. ; addito tempore, 
 Tac — From time to time? ex intervallo ; interdum ; 
 
 identidem ; Cic; subinde, Hor For a time; ad 
 
 tempus, Cic For a short time ; aliquantisper, Ter. 
 
 Timed, part.a** Tempestivus. 
 
 Timeless, a. Immaturue, Cic ; pra?maturus, Flanc 
 ad Cic. 
 
 Timely, a. Tempestivus, Cic. 
 
 Timely, ad. Tempori, Plaut. ; attemperate, Ter. ; 
 tempestive ; opportune ; Cic. ; aptis diebus, Plin. ; apto 
 tempore, Vitr. 
 
 Timepiece. 5. Manuale, or viatorium, horologium, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Timid, a. Timidus, Cic ; formidolosus, Ter. ; meti- 
 culosus, Plaut. ; pavidus ; iuaudax, Hor. 
 
 Timidity, s. Timiditas, Cic. ; timidus pudor, Ov. ; 
 verecundia, Cic 
 
 Timorous, a. Timidus, Ov. ; formidolosus ; pavidus. 
 — See Timid. 
 
 Timorously, ad. Timide ; formidolose ; Cic. ; pa- 
 vide ; trepide ; Liv. 
 
 Tin. s. Plumbum album, Ca?s., or candidum, Plin. 
 
 To Tin. v. a. Rei plumbum album illinere. 
 
 To Tinct. v. a. Colorare, Cic. ; rei colorem indu- 
 cere, Plin. ; colore imbuere. 
 
 Tinct. s. Colorum vis, or claritas, Plin. 
 
 Tincture, s. Infusio, Plin. 
 
 To Tincture, v. a. Tingere ; colorare ; colore infi- 
 cere ; Cic. 
 
 Tinder, s. Igniarium Plin. ; pannus igni concipiendo 
 aptus. 
 
 To Tinge, v. a. See To Tinct, To Tincture. 
 
 To Tingle, v. n. Tinnire, Catull. 
 
 Tingling or Tinkling, s. Tinnimentum, Plaut. ; 
 tinnitus, us, Virg. — Tingling in the ears ; tinnitus, us, 
 Ov. ; tinnimentum, Plin. 
 To Tinkle, v.n. See To Tingle. 
 Tinman, s. Faber qui varia opera e ferreis laminis 
 stanno illitis conficit. 
 Tint. s. See Tinge. 
 Tiny. a. Vilis ; tenuis ; exilis. 
 Tip. 5. Extremum ; extrema pars ; Cic. ; extremitas. 
 
 Tippet, s. Pelliceus colli amictus, us ; focale pelli- 
 tum ; strophium mustellinum. 
 
 To Tipple, v.n. and a. Pergra?cari, Plaut. ; perpo- 
 tare, Cic 
 
 Tipple, s. Potio, Cic. ; potus, us. 
 Tippled, a. Ebriusj temulentus ; Ter.; vino gravis, 
 obrutus, confectus, Cic, mersus et madens, oneratus, 
 Sen. 
 
 Tippler, s. Vuii potor, Plaut. ; virmulti meri. Hor. ; 
 ad merum pronior, Plin. ; vino devotus, Pha?dr. 
 
 Tippling, s. Ebriositas; vinolentia; bibendi intern - 
 perantia ; Cic. 
 
 Tipsy, a. Ebriolus, Plaut. 
 
 Tiptoe, s. In digitos — To stand on tiptoe ; erigi in 
 
TIRE 
 
 TONNAGE 
 
 digitos, Quint. — He stood on tiptoe ; constitit in digitos 
 arrectus, Virg. 
 
 To Tike. v. a. I. To fatigue ; labore defatigare, 
 Caes. ; exercere, Ter. ; defatigare, Cic. II. To dress ; 
 vestire ; ornare. 
 
 Tired, part. a. Fessus; defatigatus ; Cic. ; fatigatus, 
 Hor. 
 
 Tiresome. It. Operosus ; laboriosus ; molestns; im- 
 portunus ; odiosus ; Cic. ; onerosus, Ov. — A tiresome 
 speech ; verba lassas aures onerantia, Hor. 
 
 Tiresomeness, s. Defatigatio, Cic. ; fatigatio, Sen.; 
 taedium. 
 
 Tirewoman, s. Ornatrix, Suet. 
 
 Tissue. 5. Series ; Ordo. 
 
 To Tissue, v a. Aurum, argentum, &c, panno in- 
 texere, Piin. 
 
 Tithe, s. Decuma ; or, decimaa, pi., Cic. 
 
 To Tithe, v. a. and n. Decumas exigere, Cic. 
 
 Titheable. a. De quo decuma? solvuntur. 
 
 Tither. s. Decumarum exactor, or coactor. 
 
 Tithingman. s. Decurio, Cic. ; decanus, Veget. 
 
 Tithymel. s. Tithymalus ; lactuca caprina, Plin. ; 
 herba lactaria, Varr. 
 
 To Titillate. "». a. See To Tickle. 
 
 Titillation. s. See Tickling. 
 
 Title, s. Titulus, Ov. ; inscriptio, Cic. ; nomen, 
 Liv. 
 
 To Title, v. a. (A book) ; librum inscribere, Cic. 
 
 Titlepage. e. Libri inscriptio. 
 
 Titmouse, s. ^Egithus ; apiastra ; Serv. 
 
 To Titter, v. n. See To Laugh. 
 
 Tittle, s. Punctum ; pars minima. 
 
 Tittle-tattle, s. Gairulitas; loquacitas ; Cic. 
 
 To Tittle-tattle, v. n. Garrire, Cic. 
 
 Titubation. s. Titubatio, Cic. 
 
 Titular or Titulary, a. and s. Titulo beneficii 
 ecclesiastici, or officii, insignitus. 
 
 To. prep. I. (Noting motion toward) ; ad ; in. — To 
 and fro j ultro citroque ; hucilluc. II. In compari- 
 
 son of; ad; prae. III. Of concerning ; ad; de. 
 
 IV. (Noting address); ad; apud. v. Towards, re- 
 specting ; in' '; erga ; adversum. VI. ( Before a word 
 of time); in; ad. VII. As far as ; ad; usque ad. 
 VIII. In various phrases. — To the end that ; quo. 
 
 — To-day ; hodie. — According to ; ad ; de ; ex ; pro ; 
 
 secundum. — Next to; juxta -Not to my knowledge ; 
 
 non quod sciam, Cic He is to blame ; invitio est, Cic. 
 
 — To wit ; scilicet ; nimirum ; videlicet ; nempe ; puta. 
 
 — To commend one to his face ; coram in os laudare, Ter. 
 
 — As to; quod ad ; de ; quantum ad ; quatenus. — All to 
 a man ; omnes ad unum. 
 
 Toad. s. Bufo, Virg. 
 
 Toadstone. s. A precious stow ; batrachites, Plin. 
 
 To Toast, v. a. I. To dry or heat at a fire ; torrere, 
 Cic. II. To name tvhen'a health is drunk ; propinare; 
 (salutaria bibere, Apul.). 
 
 Toast, s. Tosta pannis offula, or ofella. 
 
 Tobacco, s. Tabacum. 
 
 Toe. s. Pedis digitus, Plin — Great toe ; pollex, Plin. 
 
 Together, ad. Simul ; una ; conjunctim ; conjuncte ; 
 
 Cic They do not live well together ; ira? sunt inter eos, 
 
 Ter. ; dissident inter se ; inter eos disconvenit ; Cic. 
 
 To Toil. v. a. and n. Multum laboris et operae in re 
 ponere, or in rem insumere, or conferre, Cic. ; laborare. 
 
 Toil. s. Labor ; opera ; cura ; Cic. 
 
 Toilet, s. Mundus muliebris, Phaedr. 
 
 Toilsome, a. Operosus ; laboriosus ; arduus ; diffici- 
 lis ; Cic. 
 
 Token, s. Signum ; significatio ; testificatio ; Cic. 
 
 Tolerable, a. Tolerabilis ; tolerandus ; ferendus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Tolerably, ad. Tolerabiliter, Col. 
 
 Tolerance, s. Indulgentia in rem ferendam ; patien- 
 tia ; Cic. 
 
 To Tolerate, v. n. Tolerare ; sustinere ; pati. 
 
 Toleration, s. Patientia licentia? inemendabilis. 
 
 Toll. s. Portorium, Cic. 
 
 To Toll. v. n. To pay toll; portorium dare. 
 
 To Toll. v. a. JEs campanum ab uno latere pulsare. 
 
 Tollbooth. s. Career. 
 
 Toll-gatherer, s. Portitor, Cic. 
 
 Tomb. s. Tumulus ; sepulcrum ; Cic. 
 
 Tombstone, s. Lapis sepulcralis. 
 
 To Tomb. v. a. Aliquem tumulo mandare, Cic. 
 
 Tombless. a. Insepultus ; inhumatus ; intumulatus ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Tome. s. Tomus, Mart. ; volumen. 
 
 Tone. s. Vocis sonus, Cic To speak always in the 
 
 same tone ; una quadam spiritus ac soni intentione di- 
 cere, Quint. 
 
 Tongs, s.pl. Forcipes. 
 
 Tongue, s. I. The organ of speech ; lingua, Cic. 
 
 II. Language; sermo, Curt. III. A small point ; 
 
 lingula, Fest. — (Of a balance) ; examen ; sequamen- 
 
 turn ; libramentum ; asquilibrium ; Plin — (Of a buckle) ; 
 
 ecus. 
 
 Tongurless. a. Stupens ; perculsus ; attonitus ; Cic. 
 376 
 
 Tonnage, s. Portorium, Cic. 
 
 Tonsil, s. Glandula, Cels. 
 
 Too. ad. 1. More than enough ; plus satis, Tc\ • 
 nimis ; nimius ; nimiopere ; nimio plus ; plus aequo ; extra 
 modum ; Ultra quam satis est ; satis superque ; Cic. 
 II. Also; etiam atque. 
 
 Tool. s. Instrumentum, Sen. 
 
 Tooth, pi. Teeth, s. Dens.— A decayed tooth ; dens 
 corruptus, Cic. ,putridus, Cels., cariosus, Plin. — To lawji 
 from the teeth outward ; risum Sardonium ridere, Cic. 
 
 Toothache, s. Dentium dolor. 
 
 Toothed, part. a. Dentatus, Plin. 
 
 Toothless, a. Dentibus vacuus. 
 
 Toothpick Dr Toothpicker. s. Dentiscalpium, 
 Mart. 
 
 Top. s. I. A summit; vertex, Cic; cacumen, 
 
 Plin. ; fastigium ; culmen;Liv. — The top of a moun- 
 tain; tnontis vertex, Cic, cacumen, Hor., or culmen, 
 Caes., jugum, Virg., supercilium, Liv., Or fastigium, 
 Curt. II. A child's toy ; turbo, Cic. 
 
 To Top. v. n. and a. Supereminere ; re, or in re, 
 excellere ; praestare ; alicui praestare ; Or, aliquem ante- 
 cellere ; Cic — To top a tree; arborem decactuninare, 
 Col. 
 
 Topknot. 5. Nodus e taenia revinctus. 
 
 Topmost, a. Summus. 
 
 Topaz, s. Topazius ; topazium ; Plin. 
 
 To Tope. v. n. Pergraecari ; Grax-o more bibere ; 
 Cic 
 
 Toper, s. Potator, Plaut. ; potor, Hor. ; bibax, Mart. 
 
 Topic, s. Locus ; argumentum ; materia ; tnate- 
 ries ; Cic. 
 
 Topical, a. Ad locum pertinens.' 
 
 Topography, s. Loci descriptio ; topographia. — 
 Knowledge \of the topography of a place ; locorum gna- 
 ritas. 
 
 Topping, a. Egregius ; eximius ; Cic. ; praestans ; 
 excellens ; eminens ; conspicuus. 
 
 Topsy-turvy, ad. Perturbate; confuse ; Cic. ; inor- 
 dinate ; incomposite ; Liv — To turn every thing topsy- 
 turvy ; miscere ac perturbare omnia, Cic. 
 
 Tor. s. Turris. 
 
 Torch, s. Taeda ; fax ; funale ; Virg. 
 
 To Torment, v. a. Torquere ; cruciare ; excruciare; 
 cruciatu afficere ; molestiam alicui exhibere ; aliquem 
 molestia afficere ; Cic. 
 
 Torment, s. Corporis dolor ; doloris faces ; tormen- 
 tum ; cruciamentum ; cruciatus, us ; animi dolor, or 
 angor, cruciatus, us, Cic, anxietas, Ov. ; atilictatio, Cic. 
 
 Tornado, s. Turbo, Cic. ; circius, Plin. 
 
 Torpedo, s. A fish ; torpedo, Cic 
 
 Torpid, a. Torpens, Cic. ; torpidus, Liv. ; stupens, 
 Curt To be torpid ; torpere, Cic. 
 
 Torpidness or Torpitude. s. Torpor,Cic ; torpedo : 
 Sail. 
 
 Torrefaction. s. Torrefactio. 
 
 To Torrefy, v. a. Torrefacere, CoL 
 
 Torrent, s. Torrens, Cic. 
 
 Torrid, a. Torridus. — The torrid zone , zona tor- 
 rida, Virg. ; exusta zona, Plin. 
 
 Torsion, s. Circumplexus, us, Plin. 
 
 Tortile or Tortive. a. Tortus ; obtortus ; Cic 
 
 Tortoise. 5. Testudo, Cic— Tortoise-shell ; testudo. 
 
 — Made of tortoise-shell ; testudineus, Plaut. 
 Tortuosity, s. Tortus, us, Cic 
 Torture, s. Tormentum, Cic 
 
 To Torture, v. a. Alicui tormenta admovere, Curt. ; 
 aliquem torquere ; in qua?stionem dare ; rem tormentis 
 ab aliquo quaerere ; Cic. 
 
 Torturer, s. Carnifex ; tortor ; Cic. 
 
 To Toss. v. n. Jacere ; agitare ; jactare ; versare ; 
 Cic — To toss one in a blanket; impositum distento 
 sago in sublime jactare, Suet. 
 
 Toss. s. Agitatio ; concussus, us; Plin (In a 
 
 blanket) ; ludicra alicujus e sago jactatio. 
 
 Total, a. Totus ; universus ; Cic 
 
 Totality, s. Universitas, Cic. ; tota summa. 
 
 Totally, ad. Prorsus, Ter. ; omnino ; plane ; plane 
 
 et omnino; Cic; ex toto, Curt. ; in totum, Plin / 
 
 am totally ruined; perii funditus ; nullus sum; Ter.; 
 me ipsum penitus perdidi, Cic. 
 
 To Totter, v. a. Vacillare ; titubare ; Quint. 
 
 Tottering, s. Titubatio, Cic. ; vacillatio, Quint. : 
 titubantia, Suet. 
 
 Totum. s. Taxillus, Vitr. 
 
 To Touch, v. a. and n. Attingere ; tangere ; Virg. 
 
 — To touch with the hand; attrectare, Plaut. ; pertrac- 
 
 tare, Cic. ; manu tractare, Virg. ; contrectare, Col To 
 
 touch upon; rem attingere, contingere, Cic To touch 
 
 with compassion ; alicui misericordiam commovere. 
 
 Touch, s. Tactus, us ; tactio ; Cic. ; contactus, us, 
 Virg. ; tactus sensus, us, Plin. 
 
 Touchhole. s. Rima ; foramen. 
 
 Touchiness, s. Morositas, Cic. ; stomachus. 
 
 Touching, prep. De; circa; super. 
 
 Touching, a. Movendis, commovendis, animis aptus, 
 idoneus, or accommodatus ; inducens in affectus ; Quint. 
 
 
TOUCHINGLY 
 
 TRAIL 
 
 Touchingly. ad. Miserabiliter ; miserandum in mo- 
 dum ; Cic. 
 
 Touch-pan. s. Alveolus. 
 
 Touchstone, s. Lapis Lydius, or Heraclius ; coti- 
 cula; cos. 
 
 Touchy, b. Stomachosus, Hor. 
 
 Tough, a. L»urus. 
 
 To Toughen, "v. n. Durescere, Cic. ; indurescere, 
 Col.; bbdurescere, Varr. ; durari; Indurari. 
 
 Toughness, s. Duritia ; durities ; Plin. 
 
 Tour. s. Iter, Cic. ; circuitus, us ; ambitus, us. 
 
 Tournament or Tourney, s. Equestris pugna lu- 
 dicra. 
 
 To Tourney, v. n. Sub armis pugnae simulacra ciere, 
 Virg. 
 
 Tow. s. I. Flax or hemp beaten and combed ; stuppa, 
 Liv. II. Towage ; navicular adverso flumine -tractus, 
 
 us. 
 
 To Tow. v. a. Naviculam ergatae ope promovere ; 
 navem remulco trahere, Liv., abducere, Caes. 
 
 Towage, s. Naviculae adverso flumine tractus, us. 
 
 Toward or Towards, prep. Ad, In, versus. — To- 
 ward the east ; ad occidentem versus, Cic. — Toward 
 this place ; horsum, Ter — Towards evening; sub ves- 
 
 perem, Caes Toward that time ; sub hoc tempus, Hor. 
 
 — Toward the end of the year ; exeunte anno. 
 
 Toward or Towardly. a. Docilis. 
 
 Towardliness or Towardness. s. Docilitas, Cic. 
 
 Towel, s. Mantile, Virg. ; mantilium, Varr. 
 
 Tower, s. Turris. 
 
 To Tower, v. n. Sublime ferri, Cic. ; se tollere sub- 
 lime ; libero ccelo se permittere ; Plin. 
 
 Town. s. Urbs ; oppidum — To come to town; in 
 urViem commeare, Ter. 
 
 Town-crier, s. Praeco, Cic. 
 
 Town-house, s. JEdes urbana. 
 
 Townsman, s. Civis. 
 
 Toxical, a. Venenatus, Cic. ; virulentus, Gell. 
 
 Toy. s. Crepundia, pi., Plaut. 
 
 To Toy. v. n. Nugari ; jocari ; Cic. 
 
 Toyish. a. Nugax ; nugator ; joculator ; Cic' 
 
 Toyman, s. Crepundiorum artifex, or institor. 
 
 Trace, s. Vestigium, Cic. 
 
 To Trace, v. n. Aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, 
 Cic. ; alicujus vestigia tenere, Lucr. 
 
 Track, s. I. A trace ; vestigium, Cte. II. A 
 beaten path ; via ; semita. 
 
 To Track, v. a. Investigare; indagare ; Cic. 
 
 Trackless, a. Avius. 
 
 Tract, s. I. Any kind of extended substance; spa- 
 tium. II. A region; tractus, us; regio. — An im- 
 mense tract of country on every side ; immensa et inter - 
 minata in omnes partes regionum magnitudo, Cic. 
 III. A treatise ; disputatio ; commentatio ; Cic; tracta- 
 tus, us ; dissertatio ; Plin. 
 
 Tractable, a. Tractabilis ; facilis ; Cic — A trac- 
 table mind ; animus mansuetus, Ter. 
 
 Tractableness. s. Docilitas, Cic 
 
 Tractate, s. Tractatus, us, Plin. 
 
 Tractile, s. Ductilis, Plin. 
 
 Tractility. s. Ductilitas. 
 
 Trade, s. Mercatura, Plant. ; commercium. — To 
 drive or carry on a trade; mercaturam facere, Cic. ; 
 commercium exercere. 
 
 To Trade, v. a. and n. Negotiari, Cic ; mercaturas, 
 Plaut , or mercaturam, Cic, facere. 
 
 Trader, s. Negotiator, Cic 
 
 Tradesfolk. 5. pi. Opifices. 
 
 Tradesman, s. Opifex ; tabernarius ; Cic. ; sellula- 
 rius, Liv. ; officinator, Vitr. 
 
 Tradesmen, s. pi. Opifices. 
 
 Trade-wind. s. Tempestas qua venti Indico Oceano 
 recurrunt. 
 
 Tradition, s. Traditio, Cic. 
 
 Traditional, a. Traditione transmissus. 
 
 Traditionally, ad. Ex traditione. 
 
 To Traduce, v. a. I. To censure, condemn ; alicu- 
 jus famam violare, lacerare, Ter., existimationem offen- 
 dere ; alicui, or de aliquo, maledicere ; de altero detra- 
 here. II. To propagate ; propagare, Varr. 
 
 Traducement. s. Obtrectatio, Cic. 
 
 Traducer. s. Obtrectator, Cic. 
 
 Traduction, s. Propagatio ; rei ad alteram transla- 
 tio ; Cic. 
 
 Traffic s. Mercatura; mercatus, us; Cic. ; nego- 
 tiate, Sen. ; mercatio, Gell. ; commercium, Plin. 
 
 To Traffic, v. n. Negotiari ; mercaturam facere ; 
 Cic. ; commercium facere, Plin. 
 
 Trafficker, s. Negotiator ; mercator ; Cic. 
 
 Tragedian, s. Tragoedus, Cic. ; tragicus actor. 
 
 Tragedy. 5. Tragcedia, Cic. 
 
 Tragic or Tragical, a. Tragicus, Hor. ; acerbus ; 
 luctuosus ; Cic. — A tragic event ; fatalis exitus, us ; mi- 
 senibilis casus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Tragically, ad. Tragice, Cic. — To die tragically ; 
 misero cruciabilique exitu perire, Gell. 
 
 Tragicomedy, s. Tragicomcedia, Plaut. 
 277 
 
 To Trail, v. a. and n. Trahere, Cic ; raptarc, Virg. 
 
 Trail, s. Vestigium, Cic. 
 
 To Train, v. a. Trahere.; abripere ; abstrahcre ; 
 Cic — To train up ; educare ; educere ; instituere ; Cic. 
 
 Train, s. I. Tail cf a gown; vestimenti tractus, 
 us. II. Series; series ; continuatio ; Cic. 111. Me- 
 thod; vita? tenor, institutum ; agendi ratio j Cic. IV. 
 A retinue ; familia ; famulatus ; comitatus, us ; Cic. ; 
 turba famularis ; Stat.; servorum grex, Col. V. A 
 
 procession; supplicatio, Cic; supplicantium agmen. 
 vl. (In a mine) ; nitrati pulveris ductus, us. VII. 
 Stratagem ; insidiae, pi., Cic. VIII. — A train of ar- 
 tillery ; tormentorum bellicorum apparatus, us. 
 
 Trait, s. Ductus, us ; lineamentum. 
 
 Traitor, s. Proditor ; perfidus homo. 
 
 Traitorous, a. Perfidus, Cic 
 
 Traitorously, ad. ' Perfide, Sen. ; perfidiose, Auct. 
 ad Her. ; ex insidiis. 
 
 Traitress, s. Perfidiosa mulier, Cic. 
 
 To Traject. v. a. Jacere ; projicere; Cic 
 
 Trajection. s. Emissio. 
 
 Trammel, s. Triplicatus cassis. 
 
 Trammels, s. pi. Impedimenta ; Cic. ; frena. 
 
 To Trammel, v. a. Dolis decipere, Plaut. 
 
 To Trample or To Trample on. v. a. and n. Cal- 
 care ; conculcare ', proterere et conculcare ; Cic. 
 
 Trance, s. Defixus in contemplatione animus, 
 Plin. J. 
 
 Tranquil, a. Tranquillus ; quietus ; placidus ; se- 
 datus ; placatus ; Cic. 
 
 Tranquillity. 5. Tranquillitas, Cic. 
 
 To Transact, v. a. and n. Cum aliquo de re tran- 
 sigere ; pacisci ; or, pactionem facere, contrahere — To 
 transact a business ; negotium curare ; de re quapiam 
 agere; Cic. 
 
 Transaction, s. (Transactio, U. Jet.) ; pactio ; pac- 
 tum, Cic. ; negotium. 
 
 Transalpine, a. Transalpinus, Cic 
 
 Transanimation, s. Metempsychosis. 
 
 To Transcend, v. a. and n. Superare ; vincere ; Cic. 
 
 Transcendence or Transcendency, s. Singularis 
 ingenii praestantia. 
 
 Transcendent, a. Eximius, Cic A transcendent 
 
 mind ; praestantissimum, or eximium, ingenium, Cic. 
 
 To Transcribe, v. a. Exscribere ; describere ; or, 
 transcribere ; Cic. 
 
 Transcriber. $. Librarius, Cic. ; libellio, Stat. 
 
 Transcript, s. Exemplum ; exemplar ; Cic 
 
 Transcription, s. Descriptio, Cic. 
 
 To Transfer, v. a. Transferre, Cic. ; transportare, 
 Caes. — To transfer one's right to anotfier; jus suujn 
 alteri transmittere, Cic 
 
 Transfiguration, s. Transfiguratio. 
 
 To Transfigure, v. a. Transfigurare, Plin. 
 
 To Transfix, v. a. Transfodere, Liv.; transfigere ; 
 trajicere; transverberare ; Cic. 
 
 To Transform, v. a. and n. Transformare, Virg. ; 
 transfigurare, Plin.; alicujus figuram immutare, Ov. •, 
 tranjsfigurari. 
 
 Transformation, s. Transfiguratio ; formae immu- 
 tatio ; metamorphosis ; Plin. 
 
 To Transfuse, v. a. Transfundere To transfuse 
 
 blood ; animantis sanguinem in alterius venas transfun- 
 dere, Col. 
 
 Transfusion, s. Transfusio, Plin. 
 
 To Transgress, v. a. and n. Legem transire, per- 
 fringere, or perrumpere ; contra legem committere ; 
 Cic— To transgress a command; imperium negligere, 
 contemnere, Caes. ; jussa exuere, Tac 
 
 Transgression, s. Legis violatio, Liv., or infractio, 
 Cic 
 
 Transgressor, s. Legis infractor, Ter., violator, 
 Liv., spretor, or contemptor. 
 
 Transient or Transitory, a. Transitorius, Suet. 
 
 Transit, s. I. A permit ; liberi commeatus syn» 
 grapha. II. (In astronomy) ; transitus. 
 
 Transition, s. Transitio, Cic. 
 
 Transitive, a. (In grammar); transitivus, us. 
 
 Transitory, a. See Transient. 
 
 To Translate, v. a. I. To transport, remove; 
 
 transferre, Cic. ; transportare, Caes. II. To interpret in 
 anoJher language ; reddere ; vertere. — To translate into 
 
 Latin ; opus in linguam Latinam transferre, Plin To 
 
 translate word for word ; verbum pro verbo reddere ; 
 e verbo, or ad verbum, exprimere ; Cic 
 
 Translation, a Interpretatio, Cic. ; conversic. 
 Quint. ; translatio, Cic. 
 
 Translator, s. Interpres, Cic. 
 
 Translucency. s. Perluciditas, Vitr. ; pelluciua 
 raritas, Vitr. 
 
 Translucent or Translucid. a. Perlucidus ; trans- 
 lucens ; translucidus ; Plin. 
 
 Transmarine.». Transmarinus ; Cic; Liv.; Quint 
 
 Transmigrant, a. Emigrans. 
 
 To Transmigrate, v. a. Migrare, Cic; emi^rare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Transmigration. 5. Transmigrate, Prudent. 
 T 3 
 
TRANSMISSION 
 
 TREATABLE 
 
 Transmission or Transmittal, s. Rei ad alterum 
 translatio, Cic. 
 
 To Transmit. v. a. Rem alteri transmittere ; ad ali- 
 quem transfer re ; Cic. 
 
 Transmutable. a. Mutabilis. 
 
 Transmutation, s. Mutatio ; or, immutatio. 
 
 To Transmute, v. a. Transmutare, Lucr. 
 
 Transom, s. Impages, Vitr. 
 
 Transparency, s. Perluciditas. 
 
 Transparent, ft. Perlucidus ; translucens ; translu- 
 cidus : Plin. 
 
 To Transpierce, v. a. Tfansfodere. 
 
 Transpiration, s. Exspiratio, Cic. ; exhalatio, Plin. 
 
 To Transpire, v. n. I. To be emitted by insensible 
 vapour; exhalari, Lucr.; Cic: — (v. a.) humores exspi- 
 rare, Plin., or exsudare, Col. II. To escape from secrecy 
 to notice ; in lncem prodire ; vulgari. 
 
 To Transplant, -v. a. Transducere. 
 
 Transplantation, s. (Of a tree); arboris translatio, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Transport, v. a. Rem e loco in alium exportare ; 
 transportare ; or, transferre ; Cic. 
 
 Transport, s. I. Transportation, carriage ; Aspor- 
 tation, deportatio; exportatio; translatio; Cic. II. 
 RaptUre; animi impetus, or impotentia, Cic; impo- 
 tentis animi effrenatio. — Transport of rage ; excandes- 
 centia, Cic ; Tervens animus ab ira, Ov. 
 
 Transportance or Transportation, s. Deportatio ; 
 exportatio ; Cic. 
 
 Transposal. s. Verborum trajectio, or inversio, Cic. 
 
 To Transpose, v. a. (Words); verba trajicere, Cic, 
 or invertere, Ter., or loco movere, Cic. 
 
 Transubstantiation. s. Transubstantiatio, Eccles.; 
 permutatio ; immutatio. 
 
 Transudation, s. Exsudatio. 
 
 To Transude, v. a. Exsudare, Col. 
 
 Transversal or Transverse, a. ' Obliquus ; trans- 
 versa ; Cic. ; transversarius, Caes. 
 
 Transversally or Transversely, ad. Transverse, 
 Vitr. ; oblique, Plin. 
 
 Trip. s. Plagae, pi. ; parata? feris insidiae, pi. ; fera- 
 rum decipulum, Apul. 
 
 To Trap. v.n. I. To ensnare; dolis decipere, 
 Plaut. II. To adorn; ornare. 
 
 Trapping, s. Armatura, Cic. ; arma, pi. ; equi stra- 
 tum, Sen., ornatus. fts, Plin. ; phaleraD, pi., Virg. 
 
 Trash, s. PI., gerrae ; nugae ; tricae; Ter. 
 
 Trashy, a. Vilis ; nihili. 
 
 Travail. 5. Labor : partus, us ; Cic 
 
 Trave, Travel, or Travis, s. A machine for shoeing 
 unruly horses ; statumen, Col. 
 
 To Travel, v. a. and n. Iter facere, Cic, or agere, 
 
 Plin To travel in distant countries ; peregre abire, or 
 
 proficisci. 
 
 Travel, s. Iter. 
 
 Traveller.*. Viator ; peregrinus ;fem.peregrina; Cic 
 
 Traverse. 5. I. Any thing laid or built across ; 
 impages, Vitr. II. Something that thwarts, misfor- 
 tune ; adversus casus, us ; infortunium. 
 
 To Traverse, v. a. Obstare ; obsistere ; alicui ad- 
 versari ; impedimentum afferre ; Cic 
 
 Tray. s. Alveus. 
 
 Treacherous, a. Perfidus, Cic. 
 
 Treacherously, ad. Perfide, Sen. ; perfidiose, Auct. 
 ad Her. ; ex insidiis. 
 
 Treacherousness or Treachery, s. Proditio ; per- 
 fidia ; perfidiose factum ; Cic. 
 
 Treacle. 5. I. A medicine; theriaca ; theriace; 
 Plin. II. Molasses; sacchari spuma. 
 
 To Tread, v. n. and a. Ambulare ; ingredi ; ince- 
 dere ; fter habere ; Cic. — To tread on tiptoe ; suspenso 
 gradu, or presso pede, ire, or incedere, Ter. ; pede 
 premere, Virg. ; pedibus calcare, proculeare, Ov. — To 
 tread in the footsteps of another ; alterius vestigia pre- 
 mere, Plaut., vestigiis insistere, Cic. 
 
 Tread, s. Vestigium. 
 
 Treason, s. Proditio ; perfidia ; Cic Crime of 
 
 high treason ; perduellionis crimen. 
 
 Treasonable, a. Perfidus, Cic. 
 
 Treasonably, ad. Perfide, Sen. ; perfidiose, Auct. 
 ad Her. ; ex insidiis. 
 
 Treasure, s. Thesaurus, Cic ; gaza — Treasure, 
 house ; thesaurus. 
 
 To Treasure, v. a. Nummorum acervos constru- 
 ere, Cic. ; divitias congerere, Juv. ; opes exaggerare, or 
 coacervare, Phaedr., recondere, Cic. 
 
 Treasurer, s. iErarii tribunus, or quaestor. 
 
 Treasurership. s. Quaestura, Cic. 
 
 Treasury, s. TErarium, Cic. 
 
 To Treat, v. a. and n. I. To use in any manner ; 
 aliquem bene, or male, habere, or accipere, Cic II. 
 To negotiate ; de re cum aliquo, or apud aliquem, agere, 
 Cic III. To handle a subject ; de re disserere. IV. 
 To entertain as a guest; aliquem ccenas, or epulis, adhi- 
 bere, Suet. 
 
 Treat, s. Opipara coena, Plaut : apparatas epulae, 
 pL.Liv. 
 
 2?a 
 
 Treatable, a. Facilis ; tractabilis ; Cic. 
 
 Treatise, s. Disputatio ; commentatio ; Cic. ; trac- 
 tatus, (is; dissertatio; Plin. 
 
 Treatment, s. Tractatio. 
 
 Treaty. 5. Pactic ; pactum ; conventum ; Cic. 
 
 Treble, a. Triplex, Cic. ; tergeminus, Liv. ; triplus, 
 Cic. ; tria tanta, Plaut. 
 
 Treble. 5. (In music); sonus acutus. 
 
 To Treble, v. a. and n. Triplicare, Plin. ; in tri- 
 plum augere ; triplex fieri. 
 
 Trebleness. s. Triplicata quantitas. 
 
 Trebly, ad. Triplici modo, or ratione, Plaut. ; Cic 
 
 Tree. 5. I A large vegetable ; arbos, or arbor, f., 
 
 Cic — A young tree ; arbor novella An old tree ; 
 
 senio defecta arbor, Col. II. Part of a saddle ; ephip- 
 pii arculus. 
 
 Trefoil, s. A plant ; trifolium, Plin. 
 
 Treillage. s. Cancellatum opus. 
 
 Trelms. s. Cancelli, pi., Varr. 
 
 To Tremble, v. n. Tremere ; contremiscere : or, 
 intremiscere ; Cic; intremere, Cels. ; horrere ; or, co- 
 horrere ; horfescere ; trcmuio horrore moved ; Cic. 
 
 Trembling, s. Tremor, Cic. 
 
 Tremblingly. Ad. Tremens ; trepidans. 
 
 Tremendous, a. I. Horrible; terribilis ; horren- 
 dus ; tremendus ; Cic. II. last, huge; immensus ; 
 
 immanis ; Hor. 
 
 Tremor, s. Tremor, Cic. 
 
 Tremulous, a. Tremulus, Ter. ; tremebundus ; tre- 
 mens ; Cic 
 
 To Trench, v. n. Fossam et vallum ducere, Cses. 
 
 Trench. 5. Incile, Col.; aquagium, Pomp. Mel.; 
 aquarius sulcus, Col. ; fossa vallo munita, Caes. ; obsi- 
 dionales ad urbem accessus, uum. 
 
 Trenchant, a. Acutus, Plaut. 
 
 Trencher, s. Escarius e ligno orbis. 
 
 Trencher-fly or Trencher-friend, s. Parasitus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Trencherman, s. Abdomen insaturabile, Cic. 
 
 Trepan, s. I. A surgeon's instrument ; terebra, 
 Cels. II. A snare; laqueus ; tendicula ; Cic. ; pedica, 
 Virg. 
 
 To Trepan, v. a. I. To perforate with the trepan ; 
 calvariam terebra forare, or perforare, Cels., or exci- 
 dere, Scrib. Larg. II. To ensnare ; dolis ducere, Ter., 
 ductare ; circumducere per dolos, Plaut. 
 
 Trepidation, s. Terror; trenidatio ; Sen. 
 
 To Trespass, v. n. See To Transgress. 
 
 Trespass, s. See Transgression. 
 
 Trespasser, s. Noxius ; alicujus, or alicui, culpa» 
 affinis ; Cic. 
 
 Tresses, s. pi. Incincti capilli ; crines torti in no- 
 dum ; Mart. ; capilli tortiles. 
 
 Trestle, s. Fulcrum, Suet. ; fulcimentum, Plaut. 
 
 Trial, s. I. Essay, attempt; periclitatio ; tenta- 
 mentum ; experimentum ; Cic — To make a trial; rem 
 tentare, periclitari. II. Judicial examination; ju- 
 
 dicium. 
 
 Triangle, s. Triangulum, Quint. ; trigonum, Varr. ; 
 trigonus, Vitr. 
 
 Triangular, a. Triangulus, Cic. ; triangularis ; 
 triquetrus ; Col. 
 
 Tribe, s. Tribus, us. 
 
 Tribulation, s. iErumna; calamitas; res adverse ; 
 adversi casus, uum ; Cic 
 
 Tribunal, s. Tribunal ; sella ; Cic. 
 
 Tribunate, s. Tribunatus, us, Cic. 
 
 Tribune, s. Tribunus. 
 
 Tribunitial or Tribunitious. a. Tribunitius, Cic. 
 
 Tributary, a. and s. Tributarius ; vectigalis ; Cic. 
 
 Tribute, s. Vectigal ; tributum; Cic — To raise a 
 tribute ; tributum exigere, Cic. 
 
 Trice, s. Momentum. _ 
 
 Trick. 5. I. A fraud, artifice; dolus, Ter.; fal- 
 
 lacia, Cic To play a trick on one ; dolis aliquem delu- 
 
 dere, Ter A vicious practice ; mos pravus. III. A 
 
 number of cards laid regularly up in play ; foliorum lu- 
 soriorum fasciculus. 
 
 To Trick, v. a. I. To deceive; dolis decipere; 
 
 alicui, or aliquem, illudere ; Ter. ; aliquem deludere, or 
 ludificari, Cic. II. To decorate; ornare. III. To 
 perfoim by sleight of hand ; dolis eludere. IV. (In 
 painting) ; inchoare ; adumbrare ; Cic. ; delineare, Plin. 
 
 Trickery, s. Fraus ; artificium ; Cic. 
 
 Tricking, s. Ornamentum, Cic ; cultus, us ; orna- 
 tus, us. 
 
 Trickish. a. Failax, Cic. 
 
 To Trickle, v.n. Stillare, Lucr. ; distillare ; destil- 
 lare ; Col. ; exstillare, Plaut. 
 
 Tricksy, a. Veuustus ; pulchellus ; delicatulus ; 
 Cic. ; venustulus ; bellulus ; scitulus ; Plaut. 
 
 Trident, s. The three-forked sceptre of Neptune ; 
 tridens, Virg. 
 
 Triennial, a. Quod ad triennium extenditur. 
 
 To Trifallow. v. a. (In husbandry); tertiare. Col. 
 
 To Trifle, v. n. Ineptire, Ter. ; ad incptias abire ; 
 nugas agere ; inepte facere ; Cic — To trifle with one • 
 
TRIFLE 
 
 TROPIC 
 
 aiirjuem ridere, deridere, irridere ; aliquem ludere ; de- 
 ludere; ludificari ; Cic. 
 
 Trifle, s. PL, nugae, Cic. ; geme ; tricas ; Ter. ; 
 
 Mart. ; res nihili, Cic To mind trifles ; nugari ; in- 
 
 eptire ; repuerascere ; Cic. 
 
 Trifler. s. Nugator. 
 
 Trifling, s. Jocus ; nuga», pi., Cic. 
 
 Triflingly. ad. Jocose. 
 
 To Trig, v . a. To put a catch to a wheel; (rotam) 
 sufflaminare, Sen. 
 
 Trigger, s. I. (Of a gun); lingula. II. (Of a 
 wheel); sufflamen, Juv. 
 
 Trilateral, a. Tria habens latera ; (trilaterus, 
 Frontin.). 
 
 Trill, s. (In music) ; vox volutathn inflexa. 
 
 To Trill, v. a. and n. Vario vocis flexu sonum du- 
 cere, Cic. ; sonum continuo spiritu tr;ihere in longum 
 ac volutare, Plin. ; vocem continenti spiritu modulate 
 diffundere, Cic, volutatim inflectere. 
 
 Trim. a. I. Nice; aptus ; idoneus. II. Dressed 
 up ; concinne vestitus, Plaut. 
 
 To Trim. v. a. and n. Componere ; exornare ; Cic. 
 — To trim one's hair ; caput comere, Plaut. ; capillum 
 componere, Cic. 
 
 Trim. s. Compositio ; vestimentum; cultus, us ; or- 
 natus, us ; concinnitas. 
 
 Trimly, ad. Nitide ; eleganter. 
 
 Trimming, s. Ornatus, us ; ©rnamentum. 
 
 Trimness. s. Munditia, Cic; mundities, Catull. ; 
 concinnitas, Cic. 
 
 Trinal. a. Triplus, Cic. 
 
 Trine, a- (In astrology); Trine aspect; trigonum, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Trinity, s. Trinitas, or Trias, Sanctissima. 
 
 Trinket, s. PI., gerrae ; nugae ; tricae ; Ter. ; Mart. 
 
 Trio. s. I. Union of three voices ; trium vocum 
 concentus, us. II. Three together ; ternio. 
 
 To Trip. v. a. and n. Ad rem pedem offendere, 
 Quint. ; rem offensare, Sen. ; aliquem pedibus subductis 
 in terram arietare, Curt. 
 
 Trip. s. I. A stunlble; lapsus, us; lapsio ; pro- 
 lapsio ; pedis offensio ; Cic. II. A short voyage or 
 journey ; iter. 
 
 Tripartite, a. Tripartitus, Cic. 
 
 Tripe, s. Exta, pi., Col. ; intestina, pi., Cic. ; omasium. 
 
 Tripe-house, s. Macellum in quo exta venalia pro- 
 posita sunt. 
 
 Tripe-woman, s. Quae exta habet venalia. 
 
 Triple, a. Triplex, Cic. ; tergeminus, Liv. ; ex tri- 
 bus aptus. 
 
 Triplicity. s. Triplicata quantitas. 
 
 Tripod. 5. Tripus, Hor. 
 
 Tripoly. s. Samius lapis, Plin. 
 
 Tripping, a. Agilis, Liv. ; promptus ; expeditus ; 
 alacer ; Cic. 
 
 Trippingly, ad. Expedite ; celeriter ; maxima ce- 
 leritate ; Cic. ; agiliter, Col. 
 
 Trireme. 5. Triremis, Cic. 
 
 Trisyllabical. a. Trisyllabus, Quint. ; trium sylla- 
 barum. 
 
 Trite, a. Trivialis, Suet. — A trite saying; usurpata 
 apud plebeculam elocutio. 
 
 Triturable. a. Quod in 'pulverem resolvi, or con- 
 tundi, potest. 
 
 To Triturate, v. a. Terere, Plaut. ; in pulverem 
 contundere, Pomp. Mel., or extenuare pistillo, Plin. 
 
 Trituration, s. Tritura, Col. 
 
 Triumph, s. Triumphus, Cic. 
 
 To Triumph, v.n. I. To celebrate a victory; 
 triumphare ; triumphum de, or ex, agere ; Cic. II. To 
 obtain victory ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, or referre, 
 Cic; triumphare, Caes. III. To exult, rejoice; trium- 
 phare gaudio, Cic; exsultare. 
 
 Triumphal, a. Triumphalis, Cic 
 
 Triumphant, a. Triumphans — To be triumphant; 
 see To Triumph. 
 
 Triumvir, s. Triumvir, Cic. 
 
 Triumvirate, s. Triumviratus, us. 
 
 Trivial, a. Trivialis, Suet. ; levis ; parvus. 
 
 Trivially, ad. (Trivialiter, Arnob.) ; leviter. 
 
 To Troat. v. n. (Said of a buck); cervi calentis 
 more clamores edere. 
 
 Trochee, s. Trochaeus ; choreus ; Cic 
 Trochisch. s. Trochiscus, Cael. Aur. 
 To Troll, v . a. and n. Ultro citroque cursitare, 
 Cic.j hue et illuc aliquem secum distrahere. 
 Trollop, s. Mulier sordida et famosa. 
 Troop, s. Hominum turba, frequentia, or copia ; 
 multitudo; Cic — A troop of soldiers ; militum manus, 
 us, vis, Cic — A troop of players ; scenicorum grex, 
 Plaut. 
 To Troop, v. n. Coire ; coire catervatim ; Cic. 
 Trooper, s. Eques, Plaut. 
 Trope, s. Tropus, Quint. 
 
 Trophy, s. Tropaeum ; exuviae et spolia hostium ; 
 Cic — To raise a trophy ; tropaeum ponere, or statuere, 
 Cic. 
 
 279 
 
 Tropic, s. Tropicus. 
 
 Tropological. a. Tropologicus, Sidon." 
 
 To Trot. v. n. Gradu citatiore ire. 
 
 Trot. s. Succussoris equi gradus, us. 
 
 Troth, s. Fides, Cic. — In troth; fide bona, or op- 
 tima, Cic. 
 
 Trothless. a. Perfidus. 
 
 Trothplight. a. Sponsus, Cic. ; fern., sponsa ; de- 
 sponsata. 
 
 Trotter, s. Equus succussor, Lucil. 
 
 To Trouble, v. a. Turbare ; alicui molestiam crc- 
 are, or negotium facere ; commovere ; lacessere ; pertur- 
 bare. — To trouble water; aquam tuvbare, Ov., or ob- 
 
 turbare, Plin. ; aquam turbulentam facere, Phaedr 
 
 To trouble the state ; rempublicam conturbare ; popu- 
 lares turbas excitare ; Quint. ; inducere discordiam in 
 regnum, Cic — To trouble one's self; conturbari ; com- 
 moveri ; or, percelli, Cic 
 
 Trouble, s. Turba, Plaut. ; tumultus, us ; pertur- 
 batio ; vehementior animi commotio, or concitatio ; Cic. ; 
 
 turbidus animi motus, us, Hor Troubles of state ; 
 
 turbamenta, Sail. ; res turbulentae, Cic. ; discordes mo- 
 tus, Stat — To cause troubles; turbas ciere, Plaut., 
 facere, Ter., or excitare, Quint. 
 
 Troubler. s. Turbator, Liv. ; (reipubUcae) turbo ; 
 fern., perturbatrix ; Cic. 
 
 Troublesome, a. Gravis ; importunus ; molestus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Troublesomeness. s. Importunitas, Ter. ; molestia, 
 Cic 
 
 Trough, s. Alveus ; canalis. 
 
 To Trounce, v. a. Castigare ; pcena mulctare, 01 
 afficere ; in aliquem animadvertere ; pcenas ab aliquo 
 repetere. 
 
 Trouse, Trunk-hose, or Trousers, s. pi. Tibiale ; 
 pi., tibialia ; braccae. 
 
 Trout, s. Truta — A salmon trout; guttata truta, 
 Pallad. 
 
 Trowel, s. Trulla. 
 
 Truant, a. Segnis ; iners ; deses ; desidiosus ; ig- 
 navus ; Cic. ; fugiens laboris, Caes. ; oscitans, Cic. 
 
 Truantship. s. Desidia ; inertia ; ignavia ; segnitia ; 
 segnities ; otiosa cessatio ; fuga laboris ; iners et desidi- 
 osum otium. 
 
 Truce, s. Induciae, pi., Cic ; belli feriae, pi., Varr. ; 
 pacticia belli oessatio, Gell. 
 
 Trucidation. s. Caedes ; strages ; trucidatio ; Cic. ; 
 occidio, Liv. 
 
 To Truck, v. a. and n. Rem cum alia commutare, 
 Cic. ; rem alia permutare, Plin. 
 
 Truck, s. Permutatio. 
 
 To Truckle, v. n. In ditionem, or arbitratum, alteri 
 se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus imperio ac potestati, or sub 
 potestatem, se subjicere, se submittere, Cic 
 
 Truckle, s. Rotula. 
 
 Trucks, s. pi. Vehiculum manuale/ or manu volu- 
 bile. 
 
 Truculence. 5. Truculentia, Plaut. ; Tac 
 
 Truculent, a. Ferus ; immansuetus ; immauis ; Cic ; 
 crudelis. 
 
 To Trudge, v. n. Pedibus ire. 
 
 True. a. 1. Not false ; verus What he says is 
 
 true; vera edisserit, virg — Nothing more true; vero 
 verius, Mart. II. Genuine, not counterfeit ; \ ems \ 
 
 genuinus ; germanus ; Cic. III. Veracious; verax ; 
 veridicus; Cic; verus, Ter.; Plin. IV. Faithful, 
 honest; see Faithful, Honest. V. Exact; rectu.6. 
 
 True-born. a. Verus. 
 
 True-hearted, a. Verus ; genuinus ; germanus ; 
 apertus ; sincerus ; Cic. ; candidus, Hor. 
 
 True-heartedness. s. Bona fides ; probitas ; inge- 
 nuitas ; animi candor ; Cic. 
 
 True-love-knot or True-lover's-knot. *. Nodi 
 amatorii, pi. 
 
 Trueness. s. Ingenuitas ; animi candor ; Cic. 
 
 Truffle, s. A root ; tuber, Plin. 
 
 Truism, s. Verum. 
 
 Trull, s. Prostibulum, Plaut. 
 
 Truly, ad. Vere ; reapse ; reipsa ; Cic ; certe ; pro- 
 fecto ; quidem. 
 
 Trump, s. Tuba ; buccina ; classicum. 
 
 To Trump up. v. n. Comminisci, Plaut. ; fabricari ; 
 fabricare ; fingere ; Cic. 
 
 Trumpery. 5. I. Trifles; nugae ; res nihili. II. 
 Falsehood ,• falsum ; falsitas ; Cic. 
 
 Trumpet, s. Tuba ; buccina ; classicum A speak' 
 
 ing-trumpet ; tuba navalis, Mart. 
 
 To Trumpet, v. a. Tuba, or buccina, promulgare, 
 indicere, or enuntiare. 
 
 Tkumpeter. s. Tubicen, Ov. ; buccinator, Cic. ; 
 aene.itor, Suet. 
 
 To Truncate, v. n. In frusta secare, Virg. ; frusta- 
 tim concidere, Cato. 
 
 Truncheon, s. Fustis, Cic. 
 
 To Trundle, v. n. Volvi, Virg. 
 
 Trunk, s. I. The body of a tree ; truncus ; caudex ; 
 
 Virg. ; stipes, Curt. ; stirps, Virg. II. A chest; area; 
 
 T 4 
 
TRUNKMaKER 
 
 capsa. III. The proboscis of an elephant ; manus, vis ; 
 proboscis ; Plin. 
 
 Tkunkmaker. s. Capsarius. 
 
 Trunnion. 5. The knob of a gun; versatilis, or tur- 
 binatus, cardo. 
 
 Truss, s. I. A bandage ; ligamen ramicibus conti- 
 ncndis perutile. II. A bundle; fascis. — A truss of 
 hay ; fascis feneus. 
 
 To Truss, v. a. Colligere. — To truss up b&g and 
 baggage ; colligere vasa, Cic. ; convasare atque conjicere 
 se protinus in peo.es, Ter. 
 
 Trust, s. I. Confidence ; fiducia, Liv. II. Some- 
 thing committed to one's faith ; depositum, Cic To 
 
 have in trust ; rem apud se depositam habere, Cic To 
 
 give in trust ; rem apud aliquem deponere, Cic. 
 
 To Trust, v. a. and n. Rem alicui credere, or alicu- 
 jus fidei committere, Cic. ; alicui fidere, Cic, confidere, 
 Caes., fidem adhibere ; alterius fidei se committere ; rei, 
 or re, fidere, or confidere ; Cic. 
 
 Trustee, s. Sequester; fem., sequestris ; n., se- 
 questre. 
 
 Trusteeship, s. Bonorum pupilli curatio, or procu- 
 ratio. 
 
 Trustiness, s. Probitas ; fidelitas. 
 
 Trustless, a. (Homo) sine fide. 
 
 Trusty, a. Fidus ; fidelis ; Cic. 
 
 Truth, s. Veritas ; verum ; Cic. — In truth ; reapse; 
 reipsa ; Cic. ; certe ; profecto ; quidem. 
 
 To Try. v. a. and n. Rem tentare, periclitari ; expe- 
 riri ; rei periculum facere ; Cic. — To try on a coat; 
 vestem probare. 
 
 Tub. s. Cupa minor. 
 
 Tube. s. Tubus, Plin. 
 
 Tubercle, s. A small swelling ; tuberculum, Cels. 
 
 Tuberosity, s. (In physic) ; tuberculum, Cels. 
 
 Tubular, a. Tubulatus, Plin. 
 
 Tuck. s. Acies ; cuspis ; mucro. 
 
 To Tuck. v. a. Colligere. 
 
 Tucker, s. Caesitium collo mulierum ornando linteo- 
 lum, Plaut. 
 
 Tuesday, s. Dies Martis. — Shrove Tuesday ; hilari- 
 orum dies. 
 
 Tuft. s. (Of frees) ; locus densus arboribus. — (Of 
 hair) ; cirri, pi., Varr. 
 
 Tufted, a. Densus ; spissus ; Cic. 
 
 Tufty or Tufted, a. Cristatus, Plin. 
 
 To Tug. v. a. Moleste, or in diversa, trahere ; magno 
 conatu trahere ; Cic. 
 
 To Tug. v. n. Niti ; conari ; contendere. 
 
 Tug. s. Conatus; nisus, us; contentio ; Cic. 
 
 Tuition, s. Cura ; documentum ; praeceptum ; insti- 
 tutio; praeceptio ; Cic. 
 
 To Tumble, v.n. Cadere ; labi; corruere ; Cic; 
 ruinam facere, Hor., trahere, Virg. ; in ruinam sublabi ; 
 Sen. 
 
 To Tumble, v. a. Prosternere ; ad terram affligere ; 
 Plaut. ; humi sternere, Hor. — To tumble linen; multa 
 incomposita congerere ; lintea rugare ; Plaut. 
 
 Tumble, s. Casus, us ; lapsus, us ; Cic. 
 
 Tumbler, s. I. One who shows postures by contor- 
 tions of body, or feats of activity ; petaurista, Varr. ; 
 ludius, Cic. ; ludio, Liv. II. A glass; calix ; poculum ; 
 Cic. ; culullus, Hor. 
 
 Tumbrel, s. Plaustrum ; plostrum ; Cic. 
 
 Tumefaction, s. Tumefactio. 
 
 To Tumefy, v. a. Tumefacere, Ov. 
 
 Tumid or Tumorous, a. Inflatus ; tumidus ; turgidus , 
 Cic. ; tumens, Hor. ; turgens, Plin. 
 
 Tumour, s. Tumor, Cels. 
 
 Tumult, s. Tumultus, us ; tumultuatio ; Liv To 
 
 cause a tumult; tumultuari, Cic. ; tumultum facere, 
 Sail. — To appease a tumult ; tumultum sedare, or com- 
 primere, Tac. 
 
 Tumultuarily. ad. Incondite, Cels.; inordinate; 
 incomposite ; Liv. 
 
 Tumultuary, a. Tumultuarius, Liv. 
 
 Tumultuous, a. Tumultuosus, Cic 
 
 Tumultuously. ad. Seditiose, Cic. 
 
 Tun. s. Dolium majus, Varr. ; cadus major, Col. 
 
 To Tun. v. a. Infundere in dolium, Ter. 
 
 Tunableness. s. Harmonia ; consensus, us ; vocum 
 concordia ; Cic. 
 
 Tune. s. Modulus, Plin. ; modulatio numerorum ; 
 musici modi, Quint. ; cantilena ; canticum, Cic ; har- 
 monia ; concentus, us. 
 
 To Tune. v. a. and n. (Lyrae fides) ita contendere ut 
 concentum habeant, Cic. ; lyram nervis intendere, Quint.; 
 numeros nervis intendere, Virg. 
 
 Tuneful, a. Canorus, Cic. ; Virg. ; Hor. ; musicus ; 
 modulatus ; Plin. 
 
 Tuneless, a. Discors ; dissonus ; Cic. 
 
 Tunic. 5. Tunica — A little tunic ; tunicella, Plaut. 
 — A long tunic ; tunica talaris. 
 
 Tunicle. s. i. e. Cover, integument ; tunica ; mem- 
 brana. Pliny says, oculorum tunica?. 
 
 Tunnel, s. I. A channel, tube; canalis, Vitr. ; 
 meatus, Plin. ; tubus, Cic. — (For water) ; ductus ao.ua- 
 280 
 
 TUNNY 
 
 rum, Cic. — (Of a chimney) ; camini spiraculum, spira- 
 mentum, or sestuarium, Vitr. II. A funnel ; infundi- 
 bulum. 
 
 Tunny, s. Thynnus, Plin. ; thunnus, Ov. 
 
 Turban, s. Pileus turcicus. 
 
 Turbid, a. Prop.; caenosus ; limosus Prop, and 
 
 fig. ; turbidus ; turbulentus. 
 
 Turbith. s. Tripolium ; polion ; Plin. 
 
 Turbot. s. Rhombus. — Young turbot ; rhombus 
 minor. 
 
 Turbulence, s. Turbulentum ingenium, Liv. 
 
 Turbulent, a. Turbulentus ; seditiosus ; Cic. ; tur- 
 bator, Liv — Turbulent spirits ; inquieta ingenia et in 
 novas res avida, Liv. 
 
 Turbulently. ad. Turbulente ; turbulenter ; Cic. 
 
 Turf. s. I. A clod covered with grass; caespes 
 
 Made of turf ; caespitius. II. Peat; palustres glebae 
 aptae cremationi. 
 
 To Turf. v. a. Caespitem aggerere, Tac. ; munire 
 caespitibus. 
 
 Turgid, a. Inflatus; tumidus; turgidus; Cic; tu- 
 mens, Hor Rather turgid ; turgidulus, Catull A 
 
 turgid style; oratio quae turget et inflata est, Cic. 
 
 Turgidity. s. Tumor ; inflatio Turgidity of style; 
 
 orationis ampulla?, pi., Hor. 
 
 Turmoil, s. Turba ; perturbatio ; tumultus, us Tur- 
 moil of the mind or passions ; perturbatio ; vehementior 
 animi commotio, or concitatio ; turbidus animi motus ; 
 Cic. ; mentis tumultus, Hor — To appease the turmoil of 
 the mind ; motus animi tranquillare, or sedare. Cic. 
 
 Turn. s. I. Circular motion; motus orbicus, Varr. 
 — Turn of a wheel; rotae circumactus, Sen. II. Mean- 
 der ; winding; (itinerum) ambages ; occursus ac recur- 
 
 sus, Plin To make a great many turns ; varios orbes 
 
 impedire et explicare — A river that makes a great many 
 turns; amnis sinuosus flexibus, Plin. III. A walk to 
 and fro — To take two or three turns ; duas ternasve 
 ambulationes conficere ; in ambulatione duo vel tria spatia 
 facere, Cic. — After two or three turns ; duobus tribusve 
 spatiis confectis, Cic. IV. Order, course; ordo ; vicis 
 
 (rarely used in the nominative ; ace, vicem, abl. vice) 
 
 In his turn ; sua vice. — In turns ; rursus invicem, Ca?s. 
 
 — Their turn will come; simih gyro venient aliorum 
 vices, Phaedr — Their turn being to come seven days after ; 
 ipsorum post septimam diem reditura vice, Curt. — By 
 turns; vicissim, Cic; per alternas vices, Ov. ; alternis 
 vicibus, Sen. ; invicem, Curt. ; per vices ; alternis ; Plin. •, 
 alterna vice, Col. V. Manner of proceeding ; modus ; 
 ratio ; Cic. ; facies, Virg. VI. Mode of expression or 
 thought ; facies ; ratio ; genus ; Cic Turn of expres- 
 sion ; eloquendi genus, Cic. — Turn of mind; ingenii 
 color — To be of an agreeable turn of mind ; ingenio esse 
 
 jucundo et eleganti, Quint Far-fetched turns of speech ; 
 
 orationis concinni ; in oratione fucatus nitor, Cic. 
 
 VII. Office, good or bad ; officium ; opera To do one a 
 
 good turn ; officium in aliquem conferre ; de aliquo bene 
 mereri ; Cic — To do an ill turn; de aliquo male mereri, 
 Cic. VIII. Business; res; negotium. 
 
 To Turn. v. a. I. To move round; versare ; cir- 
 
 cumagere ; circumvolvere ; volvere in orbem, Cic To 
 
 turn a mill; orbem assiduis gyris rotare, Virg.; molam 
 versare, Vitr. II. To direct; convertere, or versare, in, 
 or ad; intendere in; flectere ; regere. III. To fashion, 
 
 arrange ; condere ; conformare ; effingere To turn a 
 
 verse well ; versum optime condere Well-turned verses ; 
 
 versus lepidi et coDcinni, Cato. IV. To change with 
 
 regard to the sides ; vertere ; invertere To turn the 
 
 back (in flight) ; terga vertere, Liv. ; aversum cedere, 
 Virg. ; terga in fugarn dare, Ov. — To turn the back upon 
 any one (in contempt) ; ab aliquo se avertere, Plaut. : 
 
 (in neglect) ; aliquem deserere, Cic To turn a garment 
 
 or suit of clothes ; vestem invertere. V. To form on 
 
 a lathe ; tornare ; torno facere ; lignum in vasa tornare ; 
 Plin. VI. To translate' ; vertere ; reddere ; conver- 
 tere ; e. g. librum e Gra?co in Latinum convertere, Cic. 
 
 VII. To change ; mutare ; immutare. VIII To 
 
 turn away ; see To Discard, Dismiss. — To turn back ; 
 see To Return. — To turn off; see To Dismiss, Re- 
 sign To turn in ; (pannum) in se reduplicare. — To 
 
 turn into ; see To Transform To turn over ; see To 
 
 Refer, Transfer. — To turn out; see To Dismiss, Eject. 
 
 — To turn up; vertere; invertere To turn up (any 
 
 part of dress); vestem colligere, Plaut., or recolligere, 
 Plin — To turn upside down; evertere ; disturbare; Cic. ; 
 subvertere — To turn all things upside down, or topsy- 
 turvy ; miscere et turbare omnia ; omnia infima summis 
 paria facere. 
 
 To Turn. v.n. I. To move round ; circumagi ; cir- 
 cumvolvi ; in orbem agi, or volvi ; circumagere se ; Cic. 
 II. To move the body round ; se vertere, or conver- 
 tere ; respectare. III. To change posture ; se vertere 
 aliquo — • To what side soever he turned ; quam se cunque 
 in partem dedisset, Cic. IV. To move the face to an- 
 other quarter, to go (to right or left) ; vertere, or flec- 
 tere, iter (ad sinistram, ad dextram, or sinistrorsum, 
 dextroversum) ; torqueri ; viam detorquere. V. To 
 become by a change ; fieri ; mutari ; Hor. ; se conver- 
 
TURNCOAT 
 
 TWIRL 
 
 A turnip field ; napina, 
 
 tere ; mutationem habere ; converti ; Cic. — That joy soon 
 turned to grief; cito ilia omnia ad luctum reciderunt, 
 Cic. VI. To change sides ; ab aliquo deficeie, or de- 
 sciscere, Cic. ; Liv. ; auimurn alio transferre. — To turn 
 with all winds ; ipsa pluma aut folio facilius moveri ; mo- 
 bili esse animo ; Cic. VII. To change the mind or con- 
 duct ; alios, or novos, mores induere. — To turn to a 
 better course ; mores honestos induere, Plin. — To turn 
 to an evil course ; in malum deflectere, Ov. ; In vitium 
 
 inclinare, Plin. VIII. To grow giddy The head 
 
 turns ; vertigine tentatur caput. — The brain is turned by 
 prosperity ; caput prosperis rebus velut turbine circum- 
 
 agitur, Suet A man whose brain is turned; qui est 
 
 emotae mentis, Sen. ; mente alienatus, Plin. ; versus ani- 
 mi, Tac. IX. To spoil, be spoiled; mutari. — Milk 
 
 turns ; lac in spongiosam densitatem globatur, Plin. 
 X. To incline (as a scale) ; vergere ; propendere. 
 
 XI To turn away from ; see To Abandon, Quit, 
 
 Leave. — To turn back; see To Return To turn 
 
 colour; Variare se To turn down; reduplicari — To 
 
 turn into, i. e. to be changed ; see To Change. — To turn 
 
 sour ; coacescere, Cic. ; acere, Plin. ■; acescere, Col 
 
 To turn to or unto ; ad aliquem, or alicujus opem, confu- 
 gere, or perfugere, Cic. ; auxilium, or presidium, ab al- 
 tero petere, Cic. ; Vitr. ; descendere, or se recipere, ad. 
 — To be turned of; see To Pass. 
 
 Turncoat, s. Desertor ; transfuga. 
 Turning. s. See Turn. 
 Turnip, s. Napus, Col 
 Col. 
 
 Turnkey, s. Porta? carceris custos ; carceris janitor, 
 Cic. 
 Turnpike or Turnstile, s. Objectaculum versatile. 
 Turpentine, s. Terebinthina resina, Plin. — Turpen- 
 tine tree ; terebinthus, i, f., Plin. 
 
 Turpitude, s. Turpitudo ; dedecus ; infamia ; pro- 
 bnun ; labes. 
 Turret. 5. Turris parva. 
 Turtle, s. Testudo. 
 Tusk. s. Dens falcatus. 
 
 Tutelage, s.i.e. Minority; aetas minor, Cic; jetas 
 papillaris, Suet. 
 
 Tutor, s. Prajceptor ; magister. — Tutor of a prince ; 
 
 a studiis principis, Suet See also Guardian. 
 
 To Tutor, v. a. Aliquem rem, or de re, docere ; edo- 
 cere rem, re, in re, or ad rem. 
 
 Tutorsrip. s. Praaceptoris munus. 
 Twang s. Sonus acutus ; stridor. 
 To Twang, v. n. Stridere ; sonum acutum edere. 
 To Twattle. v. n. See To Chatter. 
 Tweezers, s. pi. Volsella, as, f., Plaut. ; Cels. ; for- 
 ceps ; pi. forcipes. 
 Twelfth, a. Duodecimus. 
 Twelfthly. ad. Duodecimo loco. 
 Twelve, num. a. Duodecim — Distrib. ; duodeni — 
 Tirelve times ; duodecies. — Twelve hundred; mille du- 
 centi — Twelve thousand; duodecim millia ; duodecies 
 mille. 
 Twelvemonth, s. See Year. 
 
 Twentieth, a. Vicesimus ; vigesimus. — A twentieth 
 part ; vicesima. 
 
 Twenty, num. Viginti ; viceni Twenty-one ; unus 
 
 et viginti ; or, viginti unus Twenty-first ; unus et vi- 
 gesimus, or vicesimus — Twenty-eight; duodetriginta. 
 — Twenty-eighth ; duodetrigesimus. — Twenty-nine ; 
 undetriginta. — Twenty-ninth ; undetrigesimus — Twenty 
 times ; vicies — Twenty-two limes ; bis et yicies, Cic. — 
 Twenty-eight times ; duodetricies, Cic. 
 Twice, ad. Bis ; semel atque iterum. 
 Twig. s. Vimen ; ramus ; surculus. 
 Twilight, s. (Of the morning) ; diluculum ; obscu- 
 i'um cceptae lucis, Tac. —(Of the evening) ; crepusculum ; 
 lucis et noctis confinia, Ov. 
 
 Twin. a. and s. Geminus ; gemellus. — Twin brothers ; 
 fratres gemini — Three twin brothers ; tergemini, or tri- 
 
 gemini, fratres — A twin sister ; soror gemina To bear 
 
 twins; uno fcetu geminos parere, Plaut.; prolem gemi- 
 nam partu dare, Virg. ; geminum partum edere, Liv. ; 
 gemellam prolem eniti, Ov. — That bears, or has borne, 
 twins ; gemellipara. 
 Twine, s. Filum retortum. 
 
 To Twine, v. a. Convolvere ; circumplicare ; intor- 
 quere. 
 
 To Twine about, v.n. Se circumvolvere, or circum- 
 plicare ; circumvolvi ; circumplicari ; amplecti ; amplexu 
 implicare. 
 Twinge, s. Acer doloris morsus, us ; cruciatus, us. 
 
 To Twinge, v. a. Cruciare; dolore opprimere To 
 
 be tivinged; cruciari ; doloribus acerrimis opprimi ; mag- 
 nos dolores habere ; doloribus vehementibus conflictari. 
 Twinkle, s. Scintilla; scintillula. 
 To Twinkle, v.n. I. To sparkle ; scintillare ; scin- 
 tillas agere ; ardere ; flagrare ; micare — A thing twinkles ; 
 scintillae absistunt re, Virg. — Twinkling; scintillans ; 
 micans fulgore ; ardens. II. To wink with the eye; 
 nictare. 
 Twirl, s. Motus oibicus ; gyrus. 
 2^1 
 
 To Twirl, v. a. In gyros agere ; versare ; circum- 
 agere ; volvere in orbem, Cic. 
 
 Twist, s. Funiculus ; resticula. 
 
 To Twist, v. a. Implicare ; torquere To twist 
 
 hard ; constringere See also To Distort. 
 
 To Twit. v. n. Rem alicui objectare, objicere, ex- 
 probrare. 
 
 Twitch, s. Vellicatio. 
 
 To Twitch, v. a. Vellicare ; convellere. 
 
 Two. num. Duo, duae, duo Distrib.; bini 
 
 Two days ; biduum ; bidui spatium Two years ; bien- 
 
 nium; bienne spatium — Of two years; bimus Of 
 
 two months; bimensis ; bimestris Two pounds; du- 
 
 pondium. — Of two pounds' weight ; bilibris. 
 
 Twofold, a. Duplex ; geminus. 
 
 Type. s. I. Emblem, model; tvpus ; exemplum ; 
 
 effigies; figura significans. II. Printing letters ; lite- 
 rarum typi. III. Printed letters ; characteres ; liter». 
 — In large type; maximis Uteris incisum, Cic. 
 
 Typical. <z. Quod innuit, or significat ; symbolicus. 
 
 To Typify, v. a. Figurare ; significare ; repraesentare. 
 
 Typographer, s. Typographus. 
 
 Typography, s. Typographia ; ars typographica. 
 
 Typographic \l. a. Typographies. 
 
 Tyrannical or Tyrannous, a. Tyrannicus A ty- 
 rannical government ; impotentissima dominatio, Liv. 
 
 Tyrannically or Tyrannously. ad. Tyrannice ; 
 
 dure; Cic To rule tyrannically ; dura imperia exer- 
 
 cere ; servitio populos premere, Virg. ; cruentum regi- 
 men manu tractare, Suet. 
 
 To Tyrannise, v. n. In populos tyrannidem exercere ; 
 tyrannice sa?vire ; Cic — See also Tyranny. 
 
 Tyranny, s. Tyrannis, idis, f. ; crudelis dominatus, 
 us ; immanis dominatio ; dominatio tyrannica ; Cic. 
 
 Tyrant, s. Tyrannus. — A petty tyrant; vexator. 
 
 Tyro. s. In re rudis et tiro, Cic. 
 
 u. 
 
 Ubiquity, s. Must be expressed by a circumlocution ; 
 e. g., Concerning the ubiquity of the Deity ; de Deo qui 
 omnibus locis adest. — (Ubiquitas is not Latin.) 
 
 Udder, s. Uber, eris, n. ; mamma. 
 
 Ugliness, s. Deformitas ; turpitudo ; Cic. ; fceditas 
 vultus, Plin. 
 
 Ugly. a. Foedus, Ter. ; turpis ; deformis ; Cic To 
 
 render ugly ; '.leformare ; deturpare ; Cic. 
 
 UlcerT s. Ulcus, ceris, n — A little ulcer; ulcuscu- 
 lum, Cels — Full of ulcers; ulcerosus. — To stop an 
 ulcer; ulcus serpens compescere, inhibere, or coercere, 
 
 Plin To reduce an ulcer ; ulcus emendare, Plin To 
 
 cure an ulcer ; ulcus ad sanitatem perducere. 
 
 To Ulcerate, v. a. Ulcerare, Plin. ; exulcerare, 
 Hor. ; ulcus facere, Plin. 
 
 To Ulcerate, v. n. Ulcerari ; exulcerari ; Plin. 
 
 Ulcerated, part. a. Exulceratus, Plin. 
 
 Ulceration, s. Ulceratio, Sen. ; exulceratio, Plin. 
 
 Uliginous, a. Uliginosus, Col. 
 
 Ulterior, a. Ulterior, Cic. 
 
 Ultimate, a. Ultimas ; extremus ; postremus ; Cic. 
 
 Ultimately, ad. Postremo ; novissime ; ultimo ; Cic. 
 
 Ultramarine, a. Transmarinus, Liv. ; Cic. 
 
 Ultuamontane. a. Transmontanus, Liv. 
 
 Umbilical, a. Umbilicatus, Plin. 
 
 Umbrage, s. I. Shade; umbra; umbraculum, Col. 
 II. Suspicion; suspicio, Cic — To take umbrage at ; 
 
 aliquem in suspicionem vocare To give umbrage ; sus- 
 
 picionem movere, afferre, Cic, parere, Nep See also 
 
 To Offend. 
 
 Umbrella, a. Ad imbres munimen. 
 
 Umpire, s. Arbiter. — To appoint as umpire ; rei ar- 
 bitrum aliquem statuere ; rem alicujus arbitrio commit- 
 tere, Cic. ; de rebus suis aliquem arbitrum dare ; aliquo 
 in rebus suis arbitro et disceptatore uti, Cic. — To act as 
 umpire ; controversiam tanquam arbitrum judicare, Cic. 
 
 — Be was umpire in this affair ; arbiter in hanc rem 
 fuit ; arbiter de hac re datus est ; Cic. 
 
 Unabashed, a. Pudore minime affectus (In a bad 
 
 sense) ; cui pudor periit, Plaut. ; (vir) exhausto, or pro- 
 jecto, pudore; Cic. ; Ov. 
 
 Unable. «. Ad rem non aptus, or idoneus ; rei non 
 capax ; Cic Unable to labour; laboris impatiens, Ov. 
 
 — Unable to resist ; ad repugnandum iners, Plin. ; obniti 
 contra non sufliciens, Virg. 
 
 Unacceptable, a. Ingratus ; injucundus ; Cic. 
 
 Unaccompanied, a. Solus. 
 
 Unaccomplished, a. Infectus. 
 
 Unaccountable, a. Prop. ; inexplicabilis ; inenoda- 
 
 bilis, Cic Fig. ; mirus ; mirandus ; mirificus ; novus ; 
 
 inauditus. 
 
 Unaccountably, ad. Mirum, or mirandum, in mo- 
 dum ; miris modis ; mirifice. 
 
 Unaccustomed, a. Insuetus ; insolitus. 
 
 Unacknowledged, a. Non agnitus. 
 
UNACQUAINTED 
 
 Unacquainted (with), a. Inscius; ignarus ; impe- 
 ritus. 
 
 Unadorned, a, Inornatus ; nullo ornatu ; munditiis 
 simplex. 
 
 Unadvised, a. Improvidus ; incautus ; inconsultus ; 
 iuconsideratus. 
 
 Unadvisedly, ad. Imprudenter ; inconsulte ; terae- 
 re ; inconsiderate ; incaute ; per imprudentiam, Cic 
 Unadulterated, a. Sincerus ; non corruptus. 
 Unaided, a. Solus ; sine auxilio ; orani ope et auxi- 
 lio destitutes, Cic. ; opis incligus, Virg. 
 
 Unaffected, a. I. Not moved or touched ; mini- 
 me motus ; durus ; surdus. II. Simple, natural ; na- 
 turalis ; non fucatus, Cic ; nativus, Nep. ; inaffectatus, 
 Quint. ; simplex. 
 
 Unaffectedly, ad. Sine fuco et fallaciis ; simpliciter ; 
 secundum naturam ; sine dissimulatione. 
 
 Unallowable, a. Intolerandus ; intolerabilis, Cic. ; 
 non ferendus, Ca>s. 
 
 Unalterable, a. Immutabilis, Cic. 
 Unalterably, ad. Immutabiliter ; stabili firmaque 
 ratione ; Cic. 
 
 Unaltered, a. Immutatus ; minime mutatus ; idem. 
 Unambitious, a. Ambitione carens, Hor. 
 Unamiable. a. Inamabilis, Plaut. ; Ov. ; Virg. 
 Unanimity, s. Unanimitas, Flaut. ; concordia, Cic. 
 Unanimous, a. I. Agreeing in opinion ; unanimis, 
 Virg. ; unanimus, Liv. — Unanimous consent ; conspi- 
 rans consensus. II. Done with one accord ; conjunctis 
 sententiis ; omnium sententiis ; sententiarum summa 
 consensione, Cic. 
 
 Unanimously, ad. Uno animo, Ter. ; uno consensu ; 
 omnium assensu ; Cic. ; concorditer, Plaut. ; concordis- 
 sime, Cic. ; sine ulla dissensione, Flin. 
 
 Unanswerable, Unanswered, a. Cui responsum 
 non est ; cui non refragatur. 
 
 Unanswerably, ad. Sine controversia. 
 Unappalled. a. Impavidus ; interritus. 
 Unappeasable, a. Implacabilis ; implacatus. — Un- 
 appeasable hatred; odium capitate, Cic, implacabile, 
 Liv., inexorabile, Ov., pertinax, Plin. 
 Unappeased. a. Implacatus. 
 
 Unapproachable, a. Inaccessus (locus) ; (homo) 
 ad quem omnis aditus obstructus est, or nullus aditus 
 patet ; ex omni aditu clausus ; ad quem difficiliores sunt 
 aditus, Cic. ; ad quem anxius est accessus, Plin. 
 Unapt, a. Incommodus ; minime idoneus. 
 Unaptly, ad. Incommode ; male. 
 Unarmed, part. a. Inermis ; inermus, Cic. 
 Unasked, a. Minime rogatus. 
 Unaspiring, a. Ambitione carens. 
 Unassisted, a. Solus ; sine auxilio ; minime adjutus. 
 Unassuaged. a. Non mitigatus, or lenitus. 
 Unassuming, a. Modestus; minime arrogans. 
 Unattainable, a. Quod quis assequi, or consequi, 
 non potest. 
 Unattempted. a. Intentatus, Hor. ; Liv. 
 Unattended, a. Solus; incomitatus.Varr. ; Cic. ; sine 
 comitatu. — Unattended to ; neglectus. 
 
 Unavailable, a. Inutilis ; vanus ; futilis. 
 Unavoidable, a. Inevitabilis, Ov. ; Sen. ; quod vi- 
 tari non potest, Cic. ; indeclinabilis, Gell — Death is un- 
 avoidable ; mori necessitatem habet fati, Cic. ; est ine- 
 luctabile fatum, Virg. 
 Unavoidably, ad. Ineluctabili modo. 
 Unauthorised, a. Sine auctoritate ; nullo auctore. 
 Unawares, ad. Improvise, Plaut. ; improviso ; de, or 
 ex, improviso ; ex inopinato ; repente ; derepente ; Cic. 
 — To take one unawares ; imparatum aliquem offendere, 
 or aggredi, Cic. ; incautum excipere, Virg. — To be taken 
 unawares ; imparatum opprimi, Nep. 
 Unawed. a. Interritus irei alicujus, by any thing). 
 To Unbar, v. a. Repagula a foribus revellere, Cic. 
 Unbecoming, a. Indecorus ; indecens This is un- 
 becoming ; hoc dedecet. 
 
 Unbecomingly, ad. Indecenter, Plaut. ; indecore, 
 Cic. 
 Unbecomingness. s. Indecorum ; indecora ratio, Cic. 
 Unbefitting, a. Indecorus ; indecens. 
 Unbeliever, s. Homo a Christiana fide alienus. 
 Unbelieving, a. Incredulus, Quint. ; qui fidem dictis 
 non habet, Cic. ; ad credendum segnis, Liv. 
 Unbeloved. a. Inamatus, Sil. 
 
 To Unbend, v. a. Laxare ; relaxare : solvere ; re- 
 tendere ; remittere. — To unbend the mind ; animum 
 relaxare, or remittere, Cic. 
 
 To Unbend. «. m. Prop.; laxari ; remitti Fig.; 
 
 animum levare, Hor. ; in studiis conquiescere, Cic. 
 
 Unbending, a. Inflexibilis, Sen. ; inexpugnabilis, 
 Plin. ; rigidus, Ov. 
 Unbewailed. a. Indefletus, Ov. 
 To Unbind, v. n. Rem solvere, or exsolvere ; alicui 
 vincula solvere ; aliquem solvere, vinculis expedire, e 
 vinculis eximere, Cic. 
 
 Unblamable, a. Omni reprehensione carens ; pro- 
 batissimus. 
 Unblam^bly. ad. Extra culpam. 
 282 
 
 UNBLEMISHED 
 
 Unblemished, a. 
 
 Integer ; inculpatus. — A man, of 
 ; vi' 
 Mart. ; integer vita; 
 
 unble??ushed life ; castus a culpa, Plaut. ; vita 
 Veil. ; castus et integer moribus, Mart, 
 scelerisque purus, Hor. 
 Unblest. a. See Miserable, Accursed. 
 Unbloody, a. Incruentus ; sine cruore 
 To Unbolt, v. a. Repagulum retrahere. 
 Unborn, a. Nondum natus. 
 
 To Unbosom one's self. v. n. Animum suum osten- 
 dere, Plaut. ; aperire alicui animum, Cic. 
 Unbought. a. Inemtus, Virg. 
 
 Unbounded, a. Infinitum ; immensus ; finibus, or ter» 
 minis, non circumscriptus. 
 Unbridled, a. Eflrenus ; effrenis ; effrenatus 
 Unbroken, a. I. Not broken ; infractus: irruptus. 
 II. Untamed; indomitus; non subactus. 
 To Unbuckle, v. a. Diffibulare, Stat. 
 To Unburden, v. a. Exonerare ; demerare. To un- 
 burden one's self ; onus deponere. 
 
 Unburied. a. Inhumatus ; insepultus. 
 To Unbutton, v. a. Vestem laxare. 
 Uncalled, a. Nonvocatus; sponte ; ultro." 
 To Uncase, v. a. Capsa eximere, or exuere. 
 Uncaught. a. Noncaptus; indeprehensus. 
 Uncertain, a. Inccrtus ; dubius ; anceps. 
 Uncertainly, ad. Incerto, Plaut. ; non certo, Cic' 
 Uncertainty, a. Dubitatio ; haesitatio et dubitatio • 
 fluctuatio ; Cic. ; incertum, Tac — To be in a stale of 
 uncertainty ; incertum esse, Ter. ; animi pendere ; ani- 
 mo suspenso esse ; nutare; fluctuare, Cic To keep any 
 
 one in a state of uncertainty ; aliquem de re suspensum 
 tenere, or habere. 
 
 To Unchain, v. a. Alicui vincula rumpere, Cic, de- 
 trahere, Hor., solvere, Ov. ; aliquem vinculis relaxare, 
 or e vinculis eximere, Cic. 
 
 Unchangeable, a. Immutabilis ; constans ; firmus ■ 
 quod non est mutationi obnoxium. 
 
 Unchangeableness. s. Immutabilitas, Cic. 
 Unchangeably, ad. Constanter; immutabiliter; 
 stabili firmaque ratione, Cic. 
 Unchanged, a. Non mutatus ; idem. 
 Unchanging, a. Quod non mutatur. 
 Uncharitable, a. Inhumanus ; non benignus ; qui 
 caritati parcit. — Uncharitable in judgment ; qui omnia 
 in malam partem accipit. 
 Unchaste, a. Impudicus ; obscenus ; parum castus. 
 Unchastely. ad. lmpudice ; obscene ; parum caste. 
 Unchecked, a. Liber ; non impeditus. 
 Unchristian, a. Homine Christiano indignus; a 
 Christiana fide alienus, or abhorrens. 
 Uncircumcised. a. Non recutitus. 
 Uncivil, a. Inurbanus ; impolitus ; rusticanus ; a- 
 grestis ; imperitus morum ; inops urbanitatis ; Cic. 
 Uncivilized, a. Barbarus ; rudis ; cultu asper, Virg. 
 Uncivilly, ad. Inurbane ; rustice. 
 To Unclasp, v. a. Rei uncinum relaxare ; rem uncino 
 expedire ; uncinum, or fibulam, solvere. 
 
 Uncle, s. (On the father's side) ; patruus. — (On the 
 mother's side) ; avunculus. — A great uncle (paternal) j 
 propatruus : (maternal) ; avunculus magnus, Cic. 
 
 Unclean, a. I. Dirty; impurus ; sordidus ; fce- 
 dus; squalidus ; spurcus. II. Impure in manner ; 
 
 impudicus ; moribus dissolutis ; impurus.^ 
 
 Uncleanness. s. I. Dirtiness; immunditia; fce- 
 ditas ; squalor ; spurcities. 1 1. Impurity of manners ; 
 impudicitia ; impuritas. 
 
 To Unclose, v. a. See To Open, Disclose. 
 To Unclothe, v. a. Vestibus exuere, spoliare, nu- 
 dare. 
 
 To Uncoil, v. a. Evolvere TJie uncoiling of a 
 
 cable ; rudentis explicatio, Cic. 
 Uncomeliness. s. Deformitas ; indecentia, Vitr. 
 Uncomely, a. Indecens; indecorus; invenustus ; 
 illepidus. 
 
 Uncomfortable, a. Injucundus ; molestus ; acerbus ; 
 solatii expers. 
 
 Uncomfortableness. s. Molestia; acerbitas. — (Of 
 the mind) ; maestitia. 
 Uncomfortably, ad. Injucunde ; acerbe. 
 Uncommon, a. Infrequens ; rarus ; non vulgaris ; 
 insolitus. 
 
 Uncommonly, a. I. Rarely j raro ; insolenter. 
 II. Very; valde; magnopere. 
 Uncompounded. a. Simplex. 
 
 Unconcern, s. In neutram partem voluntatis inclinatio, 
 or propensio. 
 
 Unconcerned, a. Re aliqua non motus, or affectus ; 
 indifferens, Suet. — To be unconcerned ; in neutram par- 
 tem moveri, Cic 
 Unconcep.nedly. ad. Indifferenter, Suet. 
 Unconditional, a. Cui non adjecta, or adjuncta, est 
 conditio ; quod non ex conditione servanda pendet. 
 Unconfined. a. Liber ; immunis ; non restrictus. 
 Unconnected, a. Dissolutus. 
 Unconquerable, a. Invincibilis ; insuperabilis. 
 Unconquered. a. Invictus ; non superatus. 
 Unconscious, a. Ignarus ; inscius. 
 
UNCONSTRAINED 
 
 UNDERPLOT 
 
 II. Fig. ; 
 compositos 
 Hor. ; non 
 intrepidus ; 
 
 indu- 
 
 Unconstrained. a. Liber. 
 
 Uncontrolled, a. Liber ; immunis ; nullius impeiio, 
 or ditioni, subjectus. 
 
 To Uncord, v. a. Funes solvere, laxare, or relaxare. 
 
 To Uncork, v. a. (Lagenam) relinere. 
 
 Uncorrupt. a. Purus ; sincerus ; integer ; incorrup- 
 tus. 
 
 To Uncover, v. a. Detegere ; retegere ; tecto nudare. 
 
 Uncourteous. a. See Uncivil. 
 
 Uncouth, a. Ferus ; impolitus ; agrestis ; rudis ; in- 
 urbanus ; illepidus. 
 
 Uncouthly. ad. Inurbane ; illepide. 
 
 Uncouthness. s. Rusticitas ; mores agrestes,or feri,pl. 
 
 Uncreated, s. Increatus. 
 
 Unction, s. Unctio ; unctura ; Cic. ; inunctio ; per- 
 nnctio ; Plin. 
 
 Unctuous, a. Unctuosus. 
 
 Uncultivated, a. I. Prop. ; incultus 
 incultus ; horridus ; neglectus. 
 
 To Uncurl, v. a. Comam disturbare 
 crines disjicere, Ov. 
 
 Uncut, a. Intonsus ; imputatus, Plin. 
 putatus. 
 
 Undaunted, a. Impavidus ; interritus : 
 imperterritus. 
 
 Undauntedly, ad. Intrepide ; impavide. 
 
 Undecaying. a. Quod non est mutationi obnoxium ; 
 durabilis, Ov. ; firmus et stabilis, Cic. 
 
 Undecayed. a. Incorruptus ; integer. 
 
 To Undeceive, v. a. Errorem alicujus depellere ; 
 errorem alicui eripere ; aliquem ab errore avertere ; ali- 
 quem errore levare, or liberare ; Cic. 
 
 Undecided, a. I. Not certain ; incertus ; ambi- 
 guus; dubius. II. Irresolute ; incertus; dubius ; du- 
 bitans ; fluctuans ; anceps et incertus ; Cic. ; consilii am- 
 Liguus, Tac. — To be undecided; dubitare ; haesitare ; 
 auimi pendere ; suspenso esse animo ; Cic. ; animo fluc- 
 tuare, Liv., or fluctuari, Curt. 
 
 Undefended, a. Indefensus, Plin. ; prsesidio nudus, 
 Cic. ; opis indigus, Virg., or egens, Cic. 
 
 Undefiled. a. Purus ; intaminatus ; illibatus. 
 
 Undefined, a. Non definitus ; indefinitus, Gell. ; in- 
 certus. 
 
 Undeniabi'?. a. Minime dubius aut controversus ; 
 do quo controversia nulla esse potest ; Cic. 
 
 Undeniably, ad. Sine ulla contro Persia, Cic, 
 Litanter, Plin. 
 
 Under, prep, and ad. I. Beneath ; sub ; subter ; infra. 
 
 II. By the show of; sub Under the name or colour 
 
 of; sub specie, or nomine ; per speciem, causam, simula- 
 tionem ; praetextu, obtentu. III. In a state of subjection 
 to; sub; sub imperio alicujus. IV . During the reign 
 of; e. g., Under Augustus ; Augusto imperante ; Augusti 
 principatu ; Augusto rerum potiente. V. In ; in. 
 
 VI. Less, less than; subter, with ace. or abl. ; infra, 
 with ace For less price ; minoris ; minori pretio. 
 
 VII. (Below in place or degree); infra; inferior. 
 VIII. Below (in number) ; infra ; minor, minus. IX. 
 Not being arrived to (a certain age) ; minor.— Under 
 
 three years old; minor quam triraus, Plin One under 
 
 age ; pupillus ; fem. pupilla ; Cic. ; qui pupillari aetate 
 est, Suet. X. In a state of protection ; sub; cum; 
 
 per Under your favour ; pace tuadixerim. XI. On 
 
 condition of; sub Under pain of death ; sub poena 
 
 mortis ; proposita mortis poena. XI. In various 
 
 phrases To be under ; subesse To bring under; 
 
 see To Subdue, Tame To keep under ; see To Re- 
 press, Restrain — To tread underfoot; calcare ; con- 
 culcare ; pedibus proterere. 
 
 Under, a. Inferior; minor. 
 
 Under-age. s. iEtas minor, Cic. ; setas pupillaris, 
 Suet. 
 
 To Underbind. v. a. Subligare ; succingere. 
 
 Under-butler. s. Suppromus ; Plaut. 
 
 To Undergo, v. n. Subire ; ferre ; tolerare ; pati ; 
 perpeti. 
 
 Underground, a. Subterraneus An underground 
 
 cellar; cella subterranea ; hypogaeum. 
 
 Underhand, a. Occultus ; clandestinus. — Under- 
 hand methods ; occulta? molitiones, Cic To attempt in 
 
 an underhand way ; per cuniculos rem aggredi ; clan- 
 culum aliquid moliri. 
 
 Underhand, ad. Clandestino, Plaut. ; clanculum, 
 Ter. ; clam ; occulte ; Cic. 
 
 Under-lieutenant. s. Alter a subcenturione. 
 
 To Underline, v . a. Lineas subducere. 
 
 Underling, s. Inferior; alteri subjectus, or sub- 
 ditus. 
 
 Under-master, s. Hypodidascalus, Cic. ; preceptoris 
 vicarius ; (antescholanus, Petron.). 
 
 To Undermine, v. a. Prop. ; (murum) cuniculo sub- 
 ruere, Liv., or suffodere, Tac. — (Of water) ; exedere, 
 
 subedere Fig. i.e. To weaken ; conficere; attenuare; 
 
 paulatim absumer^, minuere, Ov., infringere, Propert. 
 
 Undermost, a. Infimus ; imus. 
 
 Underneath ad and prep. Subter ; infra ; subtus ; 
 inferior. 
 
 283 
 
 Underplot, s. (In a play) ; adventitia narratio ; res 
 extra argumentum assumpta. 
 To Underprize, v. a. Rem minoris aestimare. 
 To Underprop, v. a. Fulcire ; adminicular! ; sus- 
 tinere. 
 To Underrate, v. a. Rem minoris aestimare. 
 Under-secretary. s. Librarii adjutor^cribae vicarius. 
 To Undersell, v. a. Damnose vendere, Cic. 
 Undf.r-servant. s. Famulus, or minister, inferior. 
 To Understand, v. a. and n. Animo, or mente, com- 
 prehendere, or percipere ; comprehensum habere, or 
 tenere, Cic — Understand what I say ; percipite dili- 
 
 genter quae dicam, Cic / understand ; probe teneo. 
 
 — I cannot understand ; id longissime abest intelligentia 
 sensuque meo disjunctum ; haec ego mente non capio ; 
 ista sane non intelligo, Cic— I do not understand the 
 meaning of this ; hoc quid sit non facile interpretor, 
 Cic. 
 
 Understanding, s. I. Intellectual potvers, reason; 
 intellectus, us ; mens. — A good understanding ; perspi- 
 cacitas ; peracre ingenium. II. Skill, knowledge ; in- 
 telligentia; cognitio. III. Agreement; concordia; 
 consensus, us ; conspiratio et consensus, Cic — To have 
 a good understanding with ; cum altero amantissime et 
 conjunctissime vivere ; cum altero esse concordia con- 
 junctissimum ; Cic. — Want of good understanding; 
 discordia; dissidium; dissensio. — To be without a good 
 understanding ; animo et voluntate ab aliquo dissidere ; 
 inter se dissidere atque discordare, Cic. 
 
 To Undertake, v. a. Suscipere ; attentare ; aggre- 
 di ; adoriri ; moliri — To undertake a work on certain 
 terms ; opus faciendum conducere, or redimere, Cic. 
 
 To Undertake, v. n. In se recipere ; spondere ; auc- 
 torem esse. 
 
 Undertaker, s. I. One who undertakes ; molitor ; 
 qui rem aggreditur. II. One who manages funerals ; 
 libitinarius, Sen. ; funerum, or exsequiarum, curator, or 
 designator. 
 
 Undertaking.*, i.e. Attempt; ausum; cceptum ; 
 inceptum. 
 
 To Undervalue, v. a. Rem minoris aestimare 
 
 Fig. ; contemnere ; parvi facere ; contemptui habere. 
 Underwood, s. Csedua silva, Col. 
 To Underwrite, v. a. I. To subscribe ; subscri- 
 ber ; subsignare. II. To be a party to an insurance ; 
 de navigii onere spondere. 
 Underwriter, s. Vas ; sponsor. 
 Undeserved, a. Immeritus ; indignus. 
 Undeservedly, ad. Immerito ; indigne. 
 Undeserving, a. (Of good or evil); indignus: (ol 
 evil) ; immerens. 
 
 Undesigned, Undesignedly, a. ad. Praeter volun- 
 tatem, Cic; haud voluntarie, Caes. 
 
 Undesigning. a. Candidus ; apertus ; ingenuus ; sin- 
 cerus. 
 Undesirable, a. Haud expetendus. 
 Undiminished, a. Non imminutus ; plenus ; totus. 
 Undiscernible. a. Quod sensu attingi non potest, or 
 vix potest ; quod sensum fugit ; quod vix sub sensum 
 cadit ; Cic. 
 
 Undisciplined, a. Indoctus ; imperitus — Uridisci- 
 plined troops ; copies inexercitatae, or militiae nondum 
 assuetae. 
 Undisguised, a. Apertus ; candidus. 
 Undismayed, a. Impavidus; interritus ; imperturba- 
 tus. 
 
 Undisputed, a. Minime dubius aut controversus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Undisturbed, a. Imperturbatus, Ov. ; placidus ; 
 tranquillus ; sedatus ; serenus. 
 Undisturbedly, ad. Tranquille ; pacate ; placide. 
 Undivided, a. Indivisus ; individuus, Tac. 
 To Undo. v. a. I. To loose, untie ; solvere ; dissol- 
 ves ; resolvere. II. To unravel ; extricare; expedire. 
 III. To annul; abrogare ; antiquare ; rescindere ; 
 irritum reddere. IV. To ruin ; perdere ; pessum 
 dare. 
 Undoing, s. See Ruin. 
 
 Undone, part. a. I. Not done ; infectus. II. 
 
 Loosened, untied ; laxatus ; dissclutus. III. Burned; 
 perditus. — / am undone ; perii. 
 
 Undoubted, a. Non, or minime, dubius, Cic. ; indu- 
 bitatus, Plin. ; indubitabilis, Quint. 
 
 Undoubtedly, ad. Sine dubio, Cic. ; procul dubio, 
 Suet. ; indubitanter ; non dubie, Plin. 
 
 To Undress, v. a. Alicui vestem, or vestimenta, de- 
 trahere, Ter. ; alicui vestes, or aliquem vestibus, exu- 
 ere. — To undress one's self; vestes ponere, deponere, 
 exuere, Ov. ; corpus nudare. 
 Undressed, part. a. Veste exutus. 
 Undue, a. Intempestivus. 
 Unduly, a. Contra jus. 
 To Undulate, v. n. Undare. 
 Undulation, s. (Aeris) tremula agitatio. 
 Undulatory. a. Undabundus. 
 Undutifcl. a. Contumax ; minus obsequens ; per» 
 vlrax. 
 
UNDUTIFULNESS 
 
 Undutifulness. s. Conturaacia ; pervicacia. 
 
 Uneasily, ad. Difficulter ; jegre ; moleste. 
 
 Uneasiness, s. Sollicitudo ; molestia ; aegritudo ; 
 auimi perturbatio. 
 
 Uneasy, a. I. Painful ; difficilis ; molestus ; ar- 
 duus. II. Not at ease j sollicitus ; aeger ; anxius ; per- 
 turbatus. 
 
 Unemployed, a. Non occupatus ; otiosus ; vacans. 
 — To be unemployed ; vacare. 
 
 Unendowed, a. Indotatus ; sine dote. 
 
 Unenlightened, a. Indoctus ; imperitus. 
 
 Unequal, a. I. Not equal,' inaequalis ; iniquus; 
 impar ; dispar — An unequal fight ; iniquapugna,Virg. ; 
 certatio iniquius comparata, Ter. ; dispar certamen. 
 II. Inconsistent; parum sibi constans ; sibi ipsi impar ; 
 varius. III. Not a match, inferior ; impar. 
 
 Unequality. s. Ina?qualitas. 
 
 Unequalled, a. Qui neminem habet parem ; cui nul- 
 lum invenias parem ; longe omnibus prasstans ; cum quo 
 nemo conferri, or aequiparari, potest. 
 
 Unequally, ad. Inaequaliter ; non aequaMter, Cic. ; 
 inaequabiliter ; dispariliter, Varr. ; impariter, Hor. 
 
 Unequivocal, a. Certus ; minime dubius ; planus. 
 
 Unerring, a. Erroris expers ; in quern error non 
 cadit ; certus. 
 
 Unerringly, ad. Certo ; certissime, Cic. 
 
 Uneven, a. I. Mough ; maequabilis, Varr.; asper ; 
 
 salebrosus. II. Irregular ; inconstans ; mobilis An 
 
 uneven temper ; mobilis et inconstans indoles Uneven 
 
 conduct ; permisti mores. 
 
 Unevenly, ad. Inaequaliter ; non aequaliter, Cic. 
 
 Unevenness. s. Inaequalitas ; asperitas, Cic. 
 
 Unexampled, a. Novus ; inauditus ; exemplo carens, 
 ct nulli cognitus aevo. 
 
 Unexceptionable, a. Omnis culpa? exsors ; omni re- 
 prehensione carens ; probatissimus. 
 
 Unexpected, a. Inopinatus ; inopinus ; insperatus. 
 
 Unexpectedly, ad. Insperato ; inopinate ; inopinato ; 
 ex improviso. 
 
 Unexplored, a. Haud exploratus. 
 
 Unfaded. a. Non languidus, or languescens. 
 
 Unfading, a. Qui non marcet, or marcescit. 
 
 Unfair, a. Iniquus ; injustus ; fallax. 
 
 Unfairly, ad. Inique ; injuste ; fallaciter. 
 
 Unfairness, s. Iniquitas ; rallacia; dolus malus ; 
 subdola lusio. 
 
 Unfaithful, a. Infidus ; infidelis ; perfidus. 
 
 Unfaithfully, ad. Perfide ; infideliter. 
 
 Unfaithfulness, s. Infidelitas ; perfidia. 
 
 Unfashionable, a. Obsoletus, Cic. ; desuetus, Ov. ; 
 ab usu remotus, Quint. 
 
 To Unfasten, s. Refigere; solvere; dissolvere. 
 
 Unfathomable, a. Prop. ; cujus fundus explorari ne- 
 quit. — Fig. ; quod nemo scrutari potest. 
 
 Unfavourable, a. Adversus ; infestus. 
 
 Unfavourably, ad. Inofficiose ; maligne ; contra- 
 rJam in partem. 
 
 Unfeathered. a Implumis ; deplumis. 
 
 Unfed, a. Impastus. 
 
 Unfeigned, a. Sincerus ; verus ; simplex ; non Ac- 
 tus, or fucatus. 
 
 Unfeignedly. ad. Sincere ; vere ; sine fuco et fal- 
 laciis. 
 
 Unfettered, a. Liber; solutus. 
 
 Unfinished, a. Imperfectus ; non absolutus An 
 
 unfinished work ; • opus imperfectum ac rude ; opus in- 
 choatum nee perfectum, Cic. 
 
 Unfit, a. Inhabilis ; parum idoneus. 
 
 Unfitly, ad. Non congruenter ; indecore; inde- 
 center. 
 
 Unfitness. 5. Inepta et inhabilis natura — Unfitness 
 for business ; negotii gerendi inscitia. 
 
 To Unfix, v. a. Refigere. 
 
 To Unfold, v. a. Prop. ; explicare ; evolvere ; ex- 
 pandere — Fig., i. e. To explain ; evolvere ; explicare ; 
 explanare ; enodare ; enucleare ; exponere. — To unfold 
 one's views ; mentem suam explanare, Cic. — That can- 
 not be unfolded ; inexplicabilis. 
 
 Unfolding, s. Explicatio. 
 
 Unforeseen, a. Improvidus ; inopinatus, Cic. ; in- 
 
 exspectatus An unforeseen calamity ; insperatum nee 
 
 opinatum malum, Cic. 
 
 Unforgiving, a. Implacabilis. 
 
 Unformed, a. Informis ; rudis. 
 
 Unfortified, a. Non munitus ; immunitus, Lir. 
 
 Unfortunate, a. Infelix ; infortunatus ; miser ; ca- 
 lamitosus ; aerumnosus ; Cic. — To be unfortunate ; esse 
 in miseriis ; calamitate affligi ; fortuna duriore confiictari ; 
 Cic — How unfortunate I am ! O me infelicem ! — The 
 most unfortunate of men; unus omnium aerumnosissi- 
 mus, Cic. 
 
 Unfortunately, ad. Infeliciter ; calamitose; Cic — 
 It unfortunately happened that ; incommode accidit ut, 
 (subj.). 
 
 Unfrequented, a. Desertus ; solitarius. 
 
 Unfrequently. ad. Raro ; perraro. 
 
 Unfriendliness. s. Parum officiosa indoles. 
 
 UNFRIENDLY 
 
 Unfriendly, a. Inofficiosus in aliquem ; parum offi- 
 ciosus. 
 
 Unfruitful, a. Sterilis ; infecundus. 
 
 Unfruitfulness. s. Sterilitas ; infecunditas. 
 
 Unfulfilled, a. Infectus. 
 
 To Unfurl, v. a. Expandere ; explicare. — To un- 
 furl the sails ; carbasa deducere, Lucr. ; vela explicare, 
 Plaut. ; vela ventis intendere, Virg. ; vela deducere, Ov. 
 
 — To unfurl the colours ; vexilla expandere. 
 
 To Unfurnish. v. a. Nudare; denudare ; spoliare. 
 
 — An unfurnished house ; nuda et inanis domus, Cic. 
 Ungainly, a. Inhabilis ; ineptus ; inconcinnus ; inele- 
 
 gans. 
 
 Ungenerous, a. Ignobilis ; illiberalis. 
 
 Ungentlemanly. a. Indecorus, Liv. ; indecens, Mart. 
 
 To Ungird. v. a. Discingere ; recingere ; cingulum 
 solvere. 
 
 To Unglue. v. a. Rem glutine impeditam expedire ; 
 deglutinare; reglutinare, Catull. 
 
 Ungodliness, s. Impietas ; scelus. 
 
 "Ungodly, a. Impius ; scelestus ; sceleratus. 
 
 Ungovernable, a. Intractabilis ; indomitus. 
 
 "Ungraceful, a. Inconcinnus; invenustus ; indeco- 
 rus ; inelegans. 
 
 Ungracious, a. Illepidus ; inurbanus ; parum officio- 
 sus ; gravis ; molestus. 
 
 Ungraciously, ud. Illiberaliter ; inurbane. 
 
 Ungrammatical. a. Arti grammatica non consenta- 
 neus. 
 
 Ungrateful, a. Ingratus ; beneficii immemor, Ter. 
 
 — To be ungrateful ; acceptorum beneficiorum esse im- 
 
 memorem ; adversus beneficia ingratum esse, Sen See 
 
 also Disagreeable. 
 
 Ungratefully, ad. Ingrate, Cic. 
 
 Unguarded, a. I. Without defence; indefensus, 
 Plin. ; praesidio nudus, Cic. II . Careless ; imprudens ; 
 
 inconsultus ; inconsideratus Words that escape in an 
 
 unguarded hour ; temere emissa verba. 
 
 Unguardedly, ad. Incaute et inconsulte, Liv. ; im- 
 prudenter ; per imprudentiam, Cic. 
 
 Unhallowed, a. Profanus ; impius. 
 
 To Unhang, v. a. Detendere. — To unhanp, a room s 
 aulaeum detendere, Caes. 
 
 Unhappily, ad. See Unfortunately. 
 
 Unhappiness. s. Infelicitas ; infortunium. 
 
 Unhappy, a. Miser ; infelix ; aerumnosus See also 
 
 Unfortunate. 
 
 Unhealthful. a. Insaluber ; or, insalubris. 
 
 Unhealthy, a. I. Sickly ; morbosus, Catull. ; va- 
 letudinarius ; infirmus ; Cels. ; qui est infirma, or tenui, 
 valetudine, Cic. ; morbis obnoxius, Plin. II. Preju- 
 dicial to health ; insaluber ; or, insalubris. 
 
 Unheard, a. Inauditus. — Unheard of; ignotus ; 
 obscurus ; quem recondit obscura fama. 
 
 Unheeded, a. Inobservatus, Ov. ; neglectus. 
 
 Unheedful. a. See Careless, Inattentive. 
 
 To Unhinge, v. a. Prop.; de cardine detrahere 
 
 Fig. ; perturbare ; conturbare ; omnia miscere. 
 
 Unholy, a. Profanus ; impius ; scelestus. 
 
 To Unhook, v. a. Uncino rem expedire. 
 
 To Unhorse, v. a. Equitem excutere, Liv. ; equo, 
 or ex equo, dejicere. 
 
 Unhurt, a. Illacsus ; inviolatus ; salvus ; incolumis. 
 
 Uniform, a. JEquabilis ; consimilis ; uniusmodi, Cic. ; 
 aequalis, Hor. 
 
 Uniform, s. Militaris ornatus, us. 
 
 Uniformity, s. iEqualitas, Cic. ; una eademque ratio. 
 
 Uniformly, ad. Similiter ; uno eodemque modo ; uno 
 tenore ; eadem ratione ; Cic. 
 
 Unimpaired, a. Infractus ; integer. 
 
 Unimpeached. a. Culpa? exsors ; omni reprehensio- 
 ne carens ; spectatae fidei ; probatissimus. 
 
 Unimportant, a. Levis ; parvi momenti. 
 
 Uninformed, a. See Ignorant. 
 
 Uninhabitable, a. Inhabitabilis, Cic. ; inhospitalis, 
 Plin. J. — An uninhabitable country ; terra domibus ne- 
 gata, Hor. 
 
 Uninhabited, a An uninhabited place ; locus de- 
 sertus, Cic. — An uninhabited house ; domus vacua, 
 or inanis, Cic. — Uninhabited regions ; loca desolata, 
 Plin. J. 
 
 Uninjured, a. See Unhurt. 
 
 Uninspired, a. Divini afflatus, or spiritus, exsors ; 
 dirino afflatu carens. 
 
 Uninstructed. a. Indoctus ; ineruditus. 
 
 Unintelligible, a. Ab intelligentia disjunctus, Cic ; 
 quod mens humana capere non potest, Liv — Unintelli- 
 gible matters ; majora intellectu, Quint. — An unintelli- 
 gible discourse ; indefinitus inexplicabilisque sermo, Cell. 
 
 Unintentional, a. Praater voluntatem, Cic. 
 
 Unintentionally, ad. Inconsulto. 
 
 Uninterrupted, a. Non interruptus, or interpella- 
 tus ; continuus; perennis ; jugis. 
 
 Uninvited, a. Invocatus ; Ter. ; Nep. 
 
 Union, s. I. The act of joining ; coagmentatio. 
 II. Junction; adhaesio ; nexus.] — Union of the soul 
 and body ; vitales animae nodi, Lucr Union of colours , 
 
UNIQUE 
 
 colorum nexus, or commissura, Liv. III. Concord; 
 concordia ; consensio ; unanimitas ; voluntatum conjunc- 
 tio, or conspiratio ; conspirans consensus. IV. A 
 
 band of men; (homines) consociati ; socii ; consortes. 
 
 Unique, s. Unicus ; singularis ; eximius. 
 
 Uniquely, ad. Unice ; singulariter ; Cic. 
 
 Unison, s. Concentus, lis, Cic — In unison ; una ; si- 
 mul ; concorrtiter ; uno animo, Ter. 
 
 Unit. s. Unio; unitas, Cic. 
 
 To Unite, v. a. Res inter se, or rem cum alia, co- 
 pulare, jungere, or conjungere ; rem rei connectere ; 
 Cic. ; res duas inter se conglutinare, Auct. ad Her — To 
 unite men by the bonds of society ; hominum inter homi- 
 nes societatem devincire ; hominem homini ad vitae socie- 
 tatem conciliare ; homines congregare et ad vitae societa- 
 tem convocare ; Cic To unite the wills and affections of 
 
 men ; copulare vo/untates ; conjungere, or conglutinare, 
 
 amicitias Men are united by the ties of blood and 
 
 friendship ; devincit homines sanguinis conjunctio et 
 benevolentia, Cic. 
 
 To Unite, v. n. Jungi ; conjungi. — {In the way of 
 friendship) ; jungere se ad aliquem, Cic. ; cum aliquo 
 copulare societatem. — To unite against a common ene- 
 my ; commune periculum concordia propulsare, Tac. 
 
 Unity, s. Unitas, Cic. 
 
 Universal, a. Universus ; universalis. — An uni- 
 versal scholar j universarum disciplinarum consultus, 
 Col. ; in nulla re hospes ; in omni genere et varietate 
 
 artium homo praestantissimus, Cic Universal science 
 
 or knowledge ; omnis optimarum rerum et artium cogni- 
 tio, Cic. ; encyclios doctrinarum omnium disciplina, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Universal, s. (In logic) ; unum versus multa respi- 
 oiens. 
 
 Universality, s. Rerum universitas. 
 
 Universally, ad. Universe ; generatirn ; genera- 
 liter, Cic; in universum, Plin — A man universally 
 esteemed ; de quo est fama consentiens, Cic To be uni- 
 versally detested ; esse odio, or in odio, omnibus. 
 
 Universe, s. Mundus universus ; universitas ; rerum 
 universitas ; omnium terrarum orbis ; rerum natura to- 
 
 tusque mundus, Cic In the centre of the universe ; in 
 
 medio universi loco. 
 
 University, s. Academia; universitas, Modern. 
 
 Univocal. a. Univocus, Mart. Cap. 
 
 To Unjoint. v. a. Ossa suis sedibus movere, Cels., or 
 luxare, Plin. 
 
 Unjust, a. Injustus ; iniquus ; injurius ; Cic That 
 
 is unjust; injurium est, Ter. ; injuriosum est, Cic. 
 
 Unjustifiable, a. Inexcusabilis, Ov. ; quod nihil ex- 
 cusationis habet ; quod excusationem non habet ; Cic. 
 
 Unjustly, ad. Injuste; inique ; injuriose ; injuria; 
 contra fas ; Cic. — Unjustly condemned ; immerenter 
 damnatus, Val. Max. 
 
 Unkind, a. Inhumanus ; non benignus ; inofficiosus ; 
 parum officiosus. 
 
 Unkindly, ad. Non benigne ; inhumaniter ; aspere. 
 
 Unkindness. s. Inhumanitas ; asperitas. 
 
 Unknowing, a. Inscius ; ignarus. 
 
 Unknowingly, ad. Inconsulto ; imprudenter; in- 
 scienter. 
 
 Unknown, a. I. Not known ; ignotus ; incognitus. 
 II. Obscure; ignotus; or, obscurus (homo); terras 
 filius ; Cic. III. To be unknown ; latere ; ignorari. — 
 It is unknown to me ; me fugit, or latet. 
 
 To Unlace, v. a. Funiculo laxare. — To unlace a 
 coal; deloricare tunicam, Cic. 
 
 To Unlade, v. a. I. To exonerate ; exonerare ; de- 
 onerare ; onus jumento deponere, Cass. II. To lade 
 out of one vessel into another ; capulare, Plin. 
 
 Unlamented. a. Infietus, Virg. ; indefletus, Ov. 
 
 Unlawful, a. Illicitus ; vetitus ; prohibitus, Cic. ; 
 impermissus ; nefastus, Hor. 
 
 Unlawfully, ad. Contra fas, jus fasque, or quam 
 fas est ; Cic. ; contra legem ; non legitime. 
 
 Unlawfulness, s. Rei legibus vetitae vitium. 
 
 To Unlearn, v. n. Dediscere, Caes. 
 
 Unlearned, a. Illiteratus, Cic. ; agrammatus, Vitr. 
 
 See also Ignorant. 
 
 Unleavened, a. Sine fermento ; non fermentatus. 
 
 Unless, conj. Ni ; nisi ; praeterquam. 
 
 Unlike, a. Absimilis ; dissimilis ; dispar, Cic To 
 
 be unlike ; differre ; discrepare ; abludere. 
 
 Unlikely, a. Improbabilis ; incredibilis, Cic. ; non 
 verisimilis, Ter. 
 
 Unlimited, a. Interminatus ; finibus, or limitibus, 
 non circumscriptus. 
 
 To Unload, v. a. See To Unlade. 
 To Unlock, v. a. Reserare ; aperire. 
 Unlooked for. a. Insperatus ; inopinus ; inopinatus ; 
 subitus ; repentinus. 
 
 To Unloose, v. a. Solvere; tesolvere; dissolvere. 
 Unlovely, a. Inamabilis, Plaut. ; Ov. ; Virg. 
 Unluckily, ad. Infeliciter ; inauspicato. 
 Unlucky, a. I. Unfortunate ; infelix ; infortuna- 
 tus ; iafaustus. II. Inauspicious; sinister; inauspi- 
 
 catus. 
 
 285 
 
 UNMAN 
 
 To Unman, v. a. Evirare. See also To Dishearten, 
 Deject. 
 
 Unmanageable, a. Intractabilis ; indomitus. 
 
 Unmanly, a. Effeminatus ; viro indignus. 
 
 Unmannerly, a. Inurbanus ; illepidus ; rusticus ; 
 agrestis ; inconcinnus ; Cic. 
 
 Unmarried, a. Caelebs ; nondum matrimonio conjunc- 
 tus. 
 
 To Unmask, v. a. Prop. ; alicui personam detrahere, 
 Mart., or larvam demere — Fig.; personam alicui de- 
 trahere, Cic. ; pellem alicui detrahere, Hor. ; nudare ali- 
 cujus animum, Cic. — To unmask one's self ; larvam depo- 
 nere ; sublata larva os retegere, Ov. 
 
 To Unmast. v. a. Malum frangere ; malo navem ex- 
 armare. 
 
 Unmatched, a. See Unequalled. 
 
 Unmeaning, a. Inanis; vanus. 
 
 Unmeasurable. a. Immensus ; immodicus. 
 
 Unmeet, a. Inhabilis ; parum idoneus. 
 
 Unmerciful, a. Immisericors ; immitis; crudelis; 
 atrox; sasvus. 
 
 Unmercifully, a. Immisericorditer ; crudeliter ; sae- 
 viter ; atrociter. 
 
 Unmercifulness. s. Ssevitia; crudelitas; atrocitas ; 
 (immisericordia, Tertull.). 
 
 Unmerited, a. See Undeserved. 
 
 Unmindful, a. I. Forgetful; immemor. II. Neg- 
 ligent, careless ; incautus ; negligens ; indiligens ; inc'u- 
 riosus. 
 
 Unmingled or Unmixed, a. Non mistus ; purus ; 
 merus ; sincerus. 
 
 Unmolested, a. Imperturbatus ; molestiis vacuus. 
 
 To Unmoor, v. a. Navem solvere, Ter. ; ancoras sol- 
 vere, or praecidere, Cic, tollere, Curt — The ship is un- 
 moored ; soluta navis exit, Hor. 
 
 Unmoved, a. Prop. ; immotus. — Fig. ; imperturba- 
 tus ; nullis precibus, &c, motus, tactus, affectus. 
 
 Unmourned. a. Infletus, Virg. ; indefletus, Ov. 
 
 Unmuffled. a. Focali detracto. 
 
 Unmusical, a. Dissonus ; absonus ; discors. 
 
 To Unnail. v. a. Refigere. 
 
 Unnatural, a. I. Preternatural ; quod contra, or 
 praeter, naturam est; prodigiosus, Ov. ; Quint.; prodi- 
 gialis ; portentosus, Cic. II. Inhuman, cruel; inhu- 
 manus ; crudelis ; atrox ; saevus. 
 
 Unnecessarily, ad. In supervacuum, Sen.; super- 
 vacuo, Plin.; ex supervacuo, Liv.; (supervacue, Ter- 
 tull.). 
 
 Unnecessary, a. Supervacuus ; supervacaneus ; Cic. 
 
 To Unnerve, v. a. Enervare ; debilitare ; frangere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Unobserved, a. Non perspectus ; non animadversus ; 
 occultus ; invisus ; Cic. 
 
 Unobstructed, a. Non impeditus ; liber. 
 
 Unoccupied, a. Omnibus negotiis vacuus. 
 
 Unoffending, a. Innocens ; innoxius ; simplex ; mi- 
 nime malus ; vera simplicitate bonus. 
 
 Unowned, a. Non agnitus. 
 
 To Unpack, v. a. Fascem solvere. 
 
 Unpaid, a. Non solutus. 
 
 Unpalatable, a. Fastidiosus ; quod movet fastidium, 
 Hor. 
 
 Unparalleled, a. See Unequalled. 
 
 Unpardonable, a. Nulla venia dignus ; cui nulla est 
 venia ; quod nullum ignoscendi locum relinquit ; Cic. 
 
 Unpardonably. ad. Sine ulla spe veniae ; nullo re- 
 licto veniae loco ; Cic. 
 
 To Unpeg, v. a. Paxillum eximere. 
 
 To Unpeople, v. a. (Urbem) civibus exhaurire, 
 Virg. ; depopulari, civibus spoiiare, Stat. ; (regicni) 
 vastitatem, or populationem, inferre. — An unpeopled 
 country ; vastitas, Cic. 
 
 Unpeopling, s. (Regionis) vastatio, Liv. 
 
 Unperformed, a. Infectus. 
 
 Unphilosophical. a. Non ex more philosophorum ; 
 studio philosophiae minime conveniens. 
 
 To Unpin, v . a. Rei uncinum relaxare ; rem uncino 
 expedire; uncinum, or fibulam, solvere. 
 
 Unpitied. a. Infletus ; indefletus. 
 
 Unpitiful, Unpitifully. a., ad. See Unmerciful, 
 Unmercifully. 
 
 To Unplait. v. a. Erugare, Plin. ; (sinus vestis) re- 
 plicare, Plaut. 
 
 Unpleasant, a. Injucundus; molestus; gravis; in- 
 
 gratus Unpleasant to the taste ; insuavis ; ingrati sa- 
 
 poris, Col Unpleasant to the smell; injucundus. or 
 
 insuavis, (odor) An unpleasant voice; absona vox, 
 
 Cic — An unpleasant place ; inamcenus locus, Ov. 
 
 Unpleasantly, ad. Injucunde ; moleste ; acerbe : 
 Cic. 
 
 Unpleasantness, s. Molestia. 
 
 Unpolished, a. Prop.; impolitus, Quint. Fig.; 
 
 impolitus ; rusticus ; in communi vita rudis ; inurbanus ; 
 agrestis ; rudis ; Cic. 
 
 Unpolluted, a. Purus ; sincerus ; impollutiis, Tac. 
 
 Unpopular, a. Non popularis ; ad vulgi seusum non 
 accommodatus. 
 
UNPREMEDITATED 
 
 Unpremeditated, a. Subitus ; extemporalis ; ex tem- 
 pore ; Cic. 
 Unpretending, a. Modestus ; minime arrogans. 
 
 Unprincipled, a. Malus ; improbus ; vafer. 
 
 Unprofitable, a. Inutilis ; infructuosus ; ad nullam 
 partem utilis ; Cic. ; nulli profuturus, Plin. 
 
 Unprofitably. ad. Frustra ; incassum ; inutiliter ; in 
 vanum. 
 
 Unprolific. a. Sterilis ; infecundus. 
 
 Unpromising, a. De quo non, or vix, bene sperare 
 possumus, or licet. 
 
 Unpropitious. a. Sinister ; adversus. 
 
 Unproportionable. a. Rei, or cum re, non consenta- 
 neus ; rei non respondens et consentiens. 
 
 Unprotected, a. Indefensus ; prcesidio nudus. 
 
 Unprovided, a. Rei, re, ab re, inops ; re destitutus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Unprovoked, a. Minime lacessitus, or provocatus. 
 
 Unpublished, a. Non vulgatus, pervulgatus, or di- 
 vulgates ; in lucem nondum prolatus. 
 
 Unpunished, a. Impunitus ; inultus; Cic To let a 
 
 crime go unpunished ; scelus inultum impunitumque 
 dimittere, or relinquere, Cic. 
 
 Unqualified, a. Inhabilis ; non idoneus. 
 
 Unextinguishable. a. Inextinctus, Ov. 
 
 Unquestionable, a. Minime dubius, or controver- 
 sy ; de quo controversia nulla esse potest, Cic. ; indu- 
 bitatus, Plin. ; indubitabilis, Quint. ; quod in dubiuni 
 venire non potest, Cic. 
 
 Unquestionably, ad. Sine ulla controversia; sine 
 dubio, Cic. ; indubitanter ; non dubie, Plin. ; procul 
 dubio, Suet. 
 
 Unquiet, a. Inquietus ; turbidus. 
 
 To Unravel, v. a. I. To unweave ; textum filatim 
 resolvere ; or simply, resolvere. II. To cleat- up, 
 
 extricate ; rem expedire, explicare, extricare ; involuta 
 evolvere ; Cic. 
 
 To Unravel, v. n. Filatim distrain ac disperdi, Lucr. 
 
 Unreasonable, a. Rationi minime consentaneus ; a 
 ratione aversus ; Cic. — To be unreasonable ; rationi ad- 
 versary Ter To be unreasonable in one's demands ; 
 
 jus, or asqua et justa, non postulare. 
 
 Unreasonably, ad. Inique, Ter.; injuste ; prseter 
 JEquum etbonum, Cic. — To act unreasonably ; rationi 
 non obtemperare, Cic. 
 
 Unreclaimed, a. Non emendatus. 
 
 Unreclaimable. a. Inemendabilis, Quint. ; cujus 
 desperata est emendatio ; qui obduruit ad vitia, Cic. ; 
 insanabilis ; deploratus ; Sen. 
 
 Unregistered, a. In acta, or in cnmnientarios, non, 
 or nondum, relatus, Cic. 
 
 Unrelenting, a. Inexorabilis, Cic. ; non exorabilis, 
 Hor. ; immisericors ; durus ; ferreus, Cic. ; inclemens, 
 
 Liv. ; mansuescere nescius, Virg To be unrelenting ; 
 
 misericordia non capi, or non commoveri, Cic. 
 
 Unremitted or Unremitting, a. Continuus ; perpe- 
 tuus ; assiduus. 
 
 Unrepealed, a. Non, or minime, abrogatus. 
 
 Unrepented. a. Cujus aliquem non pcenitet, or piget. 
 
 Unrequited, a. Nulla re compensates ; praemio non 
 donatus. 
 
 Unresented. a. Condonatus. 
 
 Unreserved, a. Minime taciturnus See also Can- 
 did, Frank. 
 
 Unreservedly, ad. Sine ulla exceptione To give 
 
 one's self unreservedly to another ; alicui se solum tra- 
 dere, Cic. 
 
 Unresisting, a. Non repugnans, refragans, obsistens, 
 renuens, or reluctans. 
 
 Unrestrained, a. Effrenatus ; immoderatus, Cic. ; 
 effrenus, Virg. 
 
 Unrevenged. a. Inultus. 
 
 Unrewarded, a. See Unrequited. 
 
 To Unriddle, v. a. Prop. ; amigma exponere, evol- 
 vere, solvere, Juv. — Fig. ; explicare; explanare ; eno- 
 dare ; enucleare ; exponere ; interpretari. 
 
 To Unrig, v. a. (Navis) armamenta tollere ; (navem) 
 apparatu spoliare. 
 
 Unrighteous, a. Iniquus ; injustus. 
 
 Unrighteousness, s. Iniquitas ; injustitia; injuria. 
 
 To Unrip, v. a. Dissuere, Cic. 
 
 Unripe, a. Immaturus ; crudus ; Cic. ; immitis, 
 Plin. 
 
 Unripeness, a. Cruditas. 
 
 Unrivalled, a. Longe omnibus praastans ; cum quo 
 nemo conferri, or aequiparari, potest. 
 
 To Unrol. v. a. Evolvere; explicare 
 
 To Unroof, v. a. (Domum) tecto nudare, Liv. ; de- 
 tegere ; retegere. 
 
 Unruly, a. Intractabilis ; indomitus ; effrenus. 
 
 Unsafe, a. Periculosus ; minime tutus. 
 
 Unsaleable, a. Non vendibilis. 
 
 Unsatisfactory, a. Quod minime juvat, or delectat. 
 
 Unsatisfying, a. Quod non satisfacit, or explet. 
 
 Unsavoury, a. Prop. ; fatuus, Mart. ; saporis expers ; 
 sapore carens ; in quo nullus est sapor ; Cic. — Fig. ; 
 sine sale ; insulsus ; inficetus ; Cic. 
 286 
 
 UNSAY 
 
 To Unsay, v. a. Recantare, Hor. ; dicta recantare, 
 Virg.— You cannot unsay what you have said; te am» 
 plius revocare non potes. 
 
 To Unscrew, v. a. Cochleam torquendo refigere. 
 To Unseal, v. a. Resignare. — To unseal a letter; 
 resignare, or aperire, literas, Cic. ; epistolam solvere, 
 Nep. ; linum incidere, Cic. 
 Unsearchable, a. Quod nemo scrutari potest. 
 Unseasonable, a. Intempestivus ; intempestus. 
 
 Unseemly, a. Indecorus ; indecoris ; indecens It 
 
 is unseemly ; dedecet. 
 
 Unseen, a. Invisus ; Cic. ; Ca;s. ; visum, or oculo- 
 rum aciem, effugiens, or fallens, Ov. ; Sen. 
 Unserviceable, a. Inutilis ; incommodus. 
 Unserviceably. ad. Inutiliter ; incommode. 
 To Unsettle, v. a. Perturbare ; disturbare. 
 Unsettled, a. I. Unstable; instabilis ; inconstans. 
 II. Irresolute ; incertus ; dubius ; dubitans ; lluc- 
 tuans, Cic. ; consilii ambiguus, Tac. 
 
 To Unshackle, v. a. See To Unchain. 
 
 Unshaken, a. Immotus ; minime commotes ; firmus ; 
 cons tans. 
 
 To Unsheath. v. a. (Ensem)destringere ; e vagina 
 educere. 
 
 Unshod, a. Excalceatus, Mart. ; discalceatus, Suet. 
 
 Unshorn, a. Intonsus. 
 
 Unshrinking, a. Firmus ; qui non cedit. 
 
 Unsightliness. s. Deformitas ; turpitudo; Cic. 
 
 Unsightly, a. Deformis ; fcedus ; turpis. 
 
 To Unsinew. v. a. Enervare ; debilitarc ; frangere. 
 
 Unskilful, a. Rei, or ad rem, inhabilis ; imperitus : 
 rudis ; inscius. 
 
 Unskilfully, ad. Imperite ; inscienter. 
 
 Unskilfulness. s. Imperitia ; inscitia ; inscientia. 
 
 Unslaked, a. (Calx) aqua nondum macerata. 
 
 To Unslough. v. a. E latebris, or latibulis, excitare, 
 Cic. ; cubilibus excire, Liv. ; cubili excutere, Plin. J. 
 
 Unsociable, a. Insociabilis, Liv. ; quicum nulla 
 societas esse potest, Cic. 
 
 Unsoiled. a. Mundus ; purus. 
 
 To Unsolder, v. a. Ferruminata dissolvere. 
 
 Unsolicited, a. Minime rogatus. 
 
 Unsolicitous. a. In rem non propensus ; minime 
 anxius. 
 
 Unsophisticated, a. Sincerus ; apertus ; ingenuus. 
 
 Unsought, a. Non quaesitus. 
 
 Unsound, a. I. Rotten, corrupted; corruptus ; pu- 
 tris; putidus. II. Sickly ; morbosus ; valetudinarius ; 
 infirmus. III. Weak, bad; pravus ; falsus ; infirmus ; 
 corruptus. 
 
 Unspeakable, a. Ineffabilis ; inenarrabilis, Plin. 
 
 Unspotted, a. Purus; intaminatus See also Un- 
 blemished. 
 
 Unstable, a. Instabilis, Plin. ; inconstans. 
 
 Unstained, a. See Unspotted, Unblemished. 
 
 Unsteadily or Unsteadfastly. ad. Inccnstanter. 
 
 Unsteadiness or Unsteadfastness. s. Inconstantia ; 
 levitas; mobilitas ; volubilitas, Cic. ; instabilitas, Plin. 
 
 Unsteady or Unsteadfast. a. Inconstans ; levis ; 
 mobilis ; instabilis. 
 
 To Unstitch, v. a. Dissuere, Cic. 
 
 To Unstop, v. a. Returare ; relinere ; (lagenae) oper- 
 culum detrahere. 
 
 To Unstring, v. a. Filum detrahere To unstring 
 
 a bow ; arcum retendere, or laxars ; Ov. ; Phaedr 
 
 Unstrung ; retentus, Ov. ; retensus, Phagdr. ; laxus,Virg. 
 
 Unsubdued, a. Indomitus ; invictus. 
 
 Unsuccessful, a. Infelix ; infortunatus, Cic. ; cui 
 res non succedit, or non ex sententia succedit ; cui non 
 succedit ; Cic. 
 
 Unsuccessfully, a. Infeliciter ; parum prospere ; 
 haud felici eventu. 
 
 Unsuitable, a. Incommodus ; incongruens ; qui 
 abest ab aliquo, Nep. ; (iricongruus, Apul.). 
 
 Unsuitableness. s. Incommoditas, Ter. ; Liv. ; (in- 
 congruentia, Tertull.). 
 
 Unsullied, a. See Unblemished. 
 
 Unsuspecting, a. -»>Minime suspiciosus, or suspicax ; 
 simplex. 
 
 Untainted, a. Incorruptus ; purus ; intaminatus. 
 
 Untaught, a. Indoctus ; ineruditus ; rudis. 
 
 Untenable, a. Quod teneri non potest. 
 
 Untenanted, a. Vacuus ; inanis. 
 
 Unterrified. a. Interritus ; impavidus ; intrepidus. 
 
 Unthankful, a. Ingratus ; beneficii immemor. 
 
 Unthankfully. ad. Ingrate, Cic; Tac; ingrato 
 animo. 
 
 Unthankfulness. s. Ingratus animus ; ingrati animi 
 crimen, or vitium ; Cic. 
 
 Unthawed. a. Nondum regelates. 
 
 Unthinking, a. Inconsideratus ; inconsultus ; teme- 
 rarius ; inconsiderans. 
 
 Unthought of. a. Insperatus ; inopinatus ; inex- 
 spectatus, Cic 
 
 Unthrifty, a. Prodigus ; profusus. 
 
 To Untie, v. a Rem solvere, or exsolvere; dissol- 
 vere ; recingert 
 
UNTIL 
 
 UPLAND 
 
 Until, conj. Donee ; usque ad ; usque dum — Until 
 now ; adhuc ; Iiactenus ; etiamnum — Until then; eate- 
 nus ; eousque Until when ? quousque ? 
 
 To Untile, v. a. Tegulas detrahere; domum tecto 
 nudare, Liv. 
 
 Untilled. a. Incultus ; inaratus. 
 
 Untimely, a. I. Unseasonably ; intempestus ; in- 
 
 tempestivus. II. Not yet ripe ; immaturus ; immitis. 
 
 III. Too early, ripe too soon ; praematurus ; prascox. 
 
 Unto. prep. Ad ; usque ad ; tenus. 
 
 Untold, a. I. Not said; indictus. II. Not 
 
 counted; non numeratus. 
 
 Untouched, a. Intactus ; illibatus ; indelibatus. 
 
 Untoward, a. I. Stubborn, perverse ; contumax ; 
 pervicax ; protervus. II. Unfortunate ; infelix ; in- 
 
 faustus. 
 
 Untraceable, a. Intractabilis ; contumax ; pervi- 
 cax. 
 
 Untried, a. Intentatus, Hor. ; Liv. ; inexpertus, 
 Liv. ; Stat. 
 
 Untrodden, a. Pedibus non calcatus ; non antea 
 tritus. 
 
 Untroubled, a. Imperturbatus. 
 
 Untrue, a. I. False; non verus ; falsus. II. 
 Faithless; infidelis ; inridus. 
 
 Untruly, ad. Falso ; false. 
 
 Untruth, s. Mendacium ; commentum ; figmentum. 
 
 — To tell an untruth ; mentiri ; mendacium dicere — 
 (About any thing) ; mentiri in re ; rem menclacio tegere, 
 Clc. 
 
 Untutored, a. Indoctus ; ineruditus. 
 
 To Untwine or Untwist, v. a. Retorquere ; retex- 
 ere ; evolvere. 
 
 Unusual, a. Insolitus ; rarus ; inusitatus ; insolens. 
 
 Unusually, ad. Insolenter; praeter solitum, Hor. ; 
 (insolite, Augustin.). 
 
 Unutterable, a. Inenarrabilis ; ineffabilis. 
 
 To Unvail or Unveil, v. a. Velum detrahere ; rem 
 
 detracto velo detegere, or retegere To unveil one's self; 
 
 os revelare ; vultum retegere ; velamina ponere, Ov. 
 
 Unvarnished, a. Simplex ; merus. 
 
 Unwalled. a. Muriexpers; immunitus. 
 
 Unwarily, ad. Incaute j improvide ; imprudenter ; 
 temere. 
 
 Unwariness. s. Imprudentia ; temeritas. 
 
 Unwarrantable, a. Inexcusabilis ; qui defendi, or 
 propugnari, non potest. 
 
 Unwary, a. Incautus ; improviclus ; unpudens ; te- 
 merarius. 
 
 Unwashed or Unwashen. a. Illotus ; sordidus. 
 
 Unwearied, a. Indefatigatus ; indefessus. 
 
 Unweariedly. ad. Assidue ; diligentissime. 
 
 To Unweave, v.n. Retexere. 
 
 Unwept, a. Infletus ; inderletus. 
 
 Unwelcome, a. Molestus ; gravis ; injucundus ; male 
 acceptus. 
 
 Unwholesome, a. Insaluber, or insalubris. 
 
 Unwieldy, a. Gravis ; praegravis ; onerosus. 
 
 Unwilling, a. Invitus ; nolens; repugnans To be 
 
 unwilling ; nolle. 
 
 Unwillingly, ad. Invite ; a?gre ; moleste ; gravate ; 
 Cic. ; gravatim, Liv. 
 
 Unwillingness, s. Use the adjective, participles, or 
 verb. 
 
 To Unwind, v. a. Evolvere ; explicare ; extricare. 
 
 Unwise, a. Insipiens ; ineptus ; insulsus ; fatuus ; 
 stolidus ; imprudens. 
 
 Unwisely, ad. Insipienter ; insulse ; imprudenter. 
 
 Unwittingly, ad. Inscienter ; imprudenter ; incon- 
 sulte. 
 
 Unwonted, a. See Unusual. 
 
 Unworthily, ad. Indigne ; indignum in modum, 
 Cic. ; indignis modis, Liv. 
 
 Unworthiness. s. Indignitas. — Or use the adjectives. 
 
 Unworthy, a. I. Undeserving; indignus, Nep. ; see 
 also Undeserving. II. Mean, base ; vilis ; humilis; 
 abjectus. — It is unworthy of a prince ; abest a persona 
 regis, Nep. 
 
 To Unwrap, v. a. Evolvere ; explicare. 
 
 Unwritten, a. Non scriptus ; inscriptus, Quint. 
 
 Unwrought. a. Infectus, Liv. ; Virg. ; rudis. 
 
 Unyielding, a. Rigidus ; inflexibilis ; inexorabilis ; 
 inexpugnabilis ; durus. 
 
 To Unyoke, v. a. (Equos) abjungere, Virg. ; juga 
 (bobus) demere ; (boves) aratro exsolvere. 
 
 Up or Upward, ad. Sursum ; sursum versum Up 
 
 and down ; sursum deorsum ; hue illuc ; ultro citroque. 
 
 — Up to ; tenus ; usque ad Up ! surge ! — Up is often 
 
 used with English verbs, as, To bring up, to lay up, fyc. ; 
 gee the verbs. 
 
 To Upbraid, v. a. Rem alicui exprobrare, objicere, 
 or objectare. 
 
 Uphill, a. Acclivis. 
 
 To Uphold, v. a. I. To support; sustincre ; sus- 
 tentare. II. To maintain, defend; sustinere ; tueri ; 
 defendere ; praesidio tutari. 
 
 Upholder or Upholsterer, s. Aulaeorum, peripe- 
 287 
 
 tasmatum, or tapetum, opifex ; tapetum textor, Plant. ; 
 | fern., tapetum textrix. 
 
 Upland, s. Locus montanus ; pi., loca montana. 
 
 Upon. prep. Super, in, with the ablative and 
 the accusative ; sometimes by the ablative without a pre- 
 position ; sometimes by the dative after a verb com- 
 pounded with in. After verbs signifying to depend, upon 
 is rendered by a, ab, e, ex, or de. After verbs signifying 
 to bestow, by in with an accusative, by a dative, or by an 
 ablative, with or without in. — Upon is often joined with 
 English verbs, as, To lay upon, to look upon, to think 
 upon, (S'C. ,• see the verbs. 
 
 Upper, a. Superior. — To get the upper hand; sse 
 To Conquer, Surpass. — To give the upper hand ; alicui 
 loco cedere. 
 
 Uppermost, a. Supremus ; summus. 
 
 Uppish, a. Superbus ; arrogans ; insolens ; ferox. 
 
 Upright, a. I. Erect in posture ; rectus ; erec- 
 
 tus ; stans. II. Perpendicular ; ad perpendiculum ex- 
 ! actus, Cic. ; neutro inclinatus ; neutram in partem pro- 
 clinatus ; Liv. III. Just, honest; Justus; probus ; 
 integer; sincerus ; aequus; aequus et bonus. — Upright 
 dealing; justitia ; aequitas ; integritas. 
 
 Uprightly, ad. Fide bona ; ex aequo et bono ; sine 
 fuco ; Cic. 
 
 Uprightness, s. iEquitas ; integritas. — Uprightness 
 of mind or intention; rectum animi, Hor. ; recta mens, 
 Cic. 
 
 Uproar, s. Tumultus, Cic; tumultuatio, Liv To 
 
 make an uproar ; tumultuari, Ov. ; tumultum facere, 
 Sail. — To appease an uproar ; tumultum sedare, or com- 
 primere, Tac Author of an uproar ; turbaa ac tumul- 
 tus concitator, Liv. — With much uproar ; pertumultu- 
 ose, Cic — The uproar of assemblies ; ductus concionum, 
 Cic. ; inconditus fremitus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Uproot, v. a. Prop. ; (arborem) eradicare, Ter., 
 radicitus exturbare, Catull. ; arborem exstirpare; arboris 
 radices evellere ; Cic — Fig. ; (vitia) exstirpare, et fun- 
 ditus tollere, Cic. ; penitus exscindere, Hor. 
 
 Upshot, s. Negotii confectio ; rei exitus ; Cic. ; rei 
 eventus, or summa. 
 
 Upside down. a. Inverso ordine — To turn things 
 upside down ; omnia invertere, or pervertere, Cic. 5 ima 
 summis permiscere, Lucr. ; omnia infima summis paria 
 facere, Cic. 
 
 Upstart, s. Repentinus homo, Cic. 
 
 Upstart, a. Insolens ; superbus ; arrogans. 
 
 Upward or Upwards, ad. Sursum — To mount up- 
 wards ; alta petere ; sursum evehi. — With the face up- 
 ward; supinus; resupinus. 
 
 Urbanity, s. Urbanitas, Cic. ; chilis et uibana 
 agendi ratio ; comitas. 
 
 Urchin, s. I. A hedgehog; erinaceus. II. A 
 dwarf; nanus; pumilus ; pumilo ; or, pumilio. 
 
 To Urge. v. a. I. To incite, provoke ; aliquem ad 
 rem impellere, inducere, incitare ; alicui instare, ut rem 
 faciat ; Cic; instigare ; stimulare. II. To solicit ; de 
 re contendere ; sollicitare ; prensare. III. To press, 
 enforce; instare; insistere ; urgere ; Cic; premere, 
 Plin. J. — To urge a suit at law ; jus litigantis apud judi- 
 ces persequi, Cic. 
 
 Urgent, a. Vehemens ; urgens ; instans — Urgent 
 necessity ; premens, or imminens, necessitas, Cic. ; ne- 
 
 cessitas et instantia, Gell He was very urgent ; vc-he- 
 
 menterinstabat — (Importunusisnot used in this sense.) 
 
 Urgently, ad. Vehementer ; sollicite. 
 
 Urging, s. Impulsus, us ; sollicitatio ; incitatio. 
 
 Urinal, a. Matella ad usum aegrotorum. 
 
 Urinary, a. Quod ad urinam pertinet. 
 
 Urine, s. Urina, Cels. ; lotium, Cato. 
 
 Urn. s. Urna — A little urn; urnula, Cic — Bal- 
 toting-urn; sitella, Cic. ; situla, Plaut. ; urna. 
 
 Usage, s. I. The act of employing ; usus, us ; usur- 
 patio. II. Received custom ; usus, us ; mos ; consuetu- 
 
 do Common usage ; communis et vulgaris usus, Cic 
 
 III. Treatment ; tractatio ; benigna, or iniqua, ali- 
 quem accipiendi ratio. — She accuses her husband of cruel 
 usage ; malas tractationis accusat maritum, Quint. 
 
 Use. s. I. The act of employing; usus, us ; usurpatio. 
 
 — To lose the use of one's limbs ; membris capi. II. 
 Usefulness, utility ; utilitas ; commodum — To be of use; 
 aliquam utilitatem habere; prodesse. III. Custom; 
 usus, us ; mos ; consuetudo — Out of use ; exoletus ; de- 
 suetus ; inusitatus. IV. Practice, exercise ; usus, us •, 
 usus et exercitatio, Cic. — Use makes master ; usus est 
 optimus magister, Cic. V. Interest (of money) ; usura ; 
 fenus. 
 
 VI To bring into use; morem inducere To 
 
 grow into use ; invalere ; obtinere. — To be or groiv out 
 of use ; desuescere ; exolescere. — Out of use ; desuetus. 
 
 — Want of use ; desuetude 
 
 To Use. v. a. I. To make use of; uti ; or, usus 
 
 sum ; adhibere ; frui To use severity or violence ; se- 
 
 veritatem in aliquem, or in aliquo, adhibere; vim adhi- 
 bere, or admovere To use lenity ; dare se ad lem'l.itr.m, 
 
 j Cic ; aliquem indulgenter habere, Liv. — To use threats ; 
 minas jactare, Cic, or intendere, Tac To use ani/ice; 
 
USE 
 
 VACCINATE 
 
 astutiam instituere, Plaut. ; advocare artcs ; adhibere 
 artes, dolos, fallacias, or machinas, Cic. ; dolos struere, 
 Sen. II. To consume, waste ; terere, Lucr. ; atterere, 
 Mart. ; usu deterere, Quint. ; usu consumere, or absu- 
 mere. III. To treat ; aliquem bene, or male, habere, 
 or accipere ; bene, honeste, liberaliter, or male, improbe, 
 aliquem tractare, or in aliquem se gerere. IV. To ac- 
 custom ; assuefacere. 
 
 To Use. *o. n. i. e. To be wont or accustomed ; solere ; 
 
 consuevisse, or consuesse To use one's self to any 
 
 thing ; suescere ; consuescere ; assuescere ; assuefieri ; 
 se assuefacere ; consuetudinem rei nancisci. 
 
 Used. part. a. I. Accustomed; assuetus ; assuefac- 
 tus ; consuetus. ll. Worn; tritus ; detritus. III. 
 Treated; (bene, or male,) acceptus; tractatus. 
 
 Useful, a. Utilis, conducibilis, alicui, or ad rem — 
 Very useful ; perutilis ; utilissimus. 
 
 Usefully, ad. Utiliter. 
 
 Usefulness, s. Utilitas ; commodum. 
 
 Useless, a. Inutilis ; ad nullam partem utilis ; nulli 
 profuturus ; irritus ; supervacuus ; abs re. 
 
 Uselessly, ad. Frustra ; incassum ; inutiliter ; in 
 vanum. 
 
 Usher, s. I. An under-tc acker ; liypodidascalus, 
 
 Cic; (antescholanus, Petron.). II. "Door-keeper of a 
 court; aula? ostiarius ; accensus, us; apparitor. III. 
 One who walks before a magistrate ; anteambulo, Mart. 
 
 To Usher in. v. a. Introducere ; intromittere ; ad- 
 mittere. 
 
 Usual, a. Consuetus ; usitatus ; Cic. ; solitus, Virg. 
 — Not usual; quod praeter consuetudinem est; quod a 
 
 more institutoque nostro abhorret It has become usual; 
 
 hoc jam in consuetudinem venit, Cic As is usual ; ut 
 
 assolet ; ut mos est ; Cic It is his usual practice ; quo- 
 
 tidianum hoc habet. — / will act in my usual manner ; 
 meam consuetudinem tenebo, Cic — In my usual manner; 
 meo more, Cic. ; ut meus est mos, Hor. ; ut assuevi, Cic. 
 
 Usually, ad. Ut plurimum ; vulgo; plerumque ; 
 saepenumero, Cic — It is usually said ; vulgo dicitur ; 
 dici solet ; Ter. 
 
 Usucaption. s. Usucapio. 
 
 Usufruct, s. Usufructus.us; ususet fructus, us; Cic 
 
 Usufructuary, s. and a. Usufructuarius, Pand. 
 
 Usurer, s. Fenerator, Cic; danista, Plaut A 
 
 petty usurer ; feneratorculus ; tocullio ; Cic. 
 
 Usurious. 
 
 Max. 
 
 Fencbris, Li v. ; feneratorius, Val. 
 
 To Usurp, v. a. Usurpare ; injuste occupare ; rem, 
 or in rem, invadere ; Cic. ; rem alienam tractare ; Gell. 
 
 Usurpation. «. Injusta alieni occupatio. 
 
 Usurper, s. Boni alieni iniquus possessor, or erep- 
 tor, Cic. ; qui aliena invadit ; qui injuste aliena occupat. 
 — Usurper of a throne ; qui regnum injuste occupavit, 
 Cic; potestatis indebitae usurpator, Ammian. 
 
 Usury. 5. Usura ; fenus — Unlawful usury ; illicita 
 usura, Pand. 
 
 Utensil, s. Instrumentum PI., Utensils ; utensilia, 
 
 Liv. ; instrumentum et supellex, Cic — Kitchen uten- 
 sils; ahena, or vasa, coqumaria, Plaut. ; Plin. 
 
 Uterine, a. Uterinus. 
 
 Utility, s. Utilitas ; commodum. 
 
 Utmost, a. Extremus ; summus — To do one's ut- 
 most ; pro viribus niti ; pro virili, manibus pedibusque 
 conari. 
 
 Utter, a. Totus ; universus. 
 
 To Utter, v. a. (Verbum) edere, efferre, or pro- 
 ferre. 
 
 Utterance, s. I. Pronunciation ; (verbi) prolatio, 
 pronunciatio. II. Power of speech ; eloquium ; dicendi 
 facultas Of good utterance ; eloquens ; disertus. 
 
 Utterable. a. Quod efferri, proferri, or effari, po- 
 test. 
 
 Utterly, ad. Omnino j prorsus ; penitus ; funditus ; 
 piane. 
 
 Uttermost, a. Extremus ; extimus ; summus. 
 
 Uxorious, a. Uxorius. 
 
 Vacancy, s. I. Void ; inane; inanitas. II. When 
 a post or employment is unsupplied; tempus quo munus 
 vacat ; vacuum munus. 
 
 Vacant, a. Vacuus; inanis. — A vacant mind; 
 mens vacua, Cic. ; vacuus vertex, Hor — A vacant 
 house; nuda atque inanis domus, Cic. — A vacant space ; 
 intervacans spatium, Col. 
 
 To Vacate, v. a. I. To empty; vacuum facere ; 
 evacuare; Cic; vacuare, Col. II." To disannul ; ab- 
 rogare ; delere ; rescindere. 
 
 Vacation, s. Scholarum feriae, pi. ; scholasticarum 
 exercitationum vacatio, or cessatio ; mutum a Uteris 
 
 tempus ; Cic. ; doctrinarum quies," Plin. J To have, 
 
 or to be in a vacation ; feriari a studiis, Cic We have 
 
 a vacation ; vacatio nobis data est studii, or laboris, Cic; 
 est ab auditionibus obeundis otium, Gell Vacation be- 
 
 tween two latv terms; justitium ; feriae forenses, pi. ; 
 causarum et juris silentium ; litium requies, Cic. ; indu- 
 cia? litium, Plaut.; juris quasi interstitio quaedam et 
 cessatio, Gell. — It is vacation time; orbum est litibus 
 forum, Hor.; interquiescunt lites, Plin. J. —During 
 the vacation; quamdiu servatur justitium, Liv.; dum 
 judicia silent; justitio indictoj interquiescentibus litibus, 
 Plin. 
 
 To Vaccinate, v. a. Vaccinum virus (puero) inocu- 
 lare. 
 
 Vaccination, a. Variolarum vaccinarum inoculatio. 
 Vaccine, s. Vaccinae pusulae, pi. 
 To Vacillate, v. n. I. To stagger, waver ; vacil- 
 lare ; titubare ; Quint. II. To hesitate, or be irreso- 
 lute ; an imo titubare ; dubitare ; esse animo inccrto, or 
 aneipiti, Cic. ; fluctuare; or, fiuctuare animo, Liv. ; esss 
 ambiguum consilii, Tac. 
 
 Vacillation, s. Prop. ; nutatio, Plin. — Fig. ; haesi- 
 tatio ; dubitatio ; Cic. ; animi fluctuatio. 
 
 Vacuity, s. I. Emptiness ; vacuitas. II. Empty 
 space ; inane. 
 
 Vagabond, a. Multivagus, Plin. ; errabundus, Liv. ; 
 vagabundus, Sen. 
 
 Vagabond. 5. Erro, Hor. ; erroneus, Col. ; inops 
 laris et fundi, Hor. 
 
 Vagary, s. Libido ; voluntas ; repentinus animi im- 
 petus. 
 
 Vagrancy, s. Vagatio, Liv.; errabunda vita. 
 Vagrant, s. See Vagabond. 
 
 Vague, a. Vagus ; nihil habens quod certum sit aut 
 definitum — A vague question; infinita quaastio, Cic. — 
 Vague and unprofitable discourse; vagus inanisque 
 sermo. 
 Vail. s. See Veil. 
 
 Vain. a. I. Useless; vanus ; inutilis ; futilis ; Irri- 
 tus. II. Frivolous; inanis; futilis; frivolus ; vanus. 
 III. Vain-glorious ; inanis ; vanus ; gloriosus ; cap- 
 tus aura frivola, Phaedr. ; gloriarum plenior ; ventosiis, 
 
 Plin. J. ; immodicus aestimator sui, Curt To be vain ; 
 
 magnujce se circumspicere. 
 
 Vainly or In Vain. ad. Frustra ; nequicquam ; in- 
 aniter ; Cic. ; incassum, Sail. — To labour in vain; frus- 
 tra operam consumere, or laborem suscipere, Cic. ; in- 
 anem sumere operam, Hor. ; oleum et operam perdere, 
 Cic. 
 Vain-glojsious. a. See Vain, III. 
 Vain-glory, s. See Vanity, II. 
 Vale. 6. Vallis. 
 
 Valediction. 5. Vale ; salus — To make a valedic- 
 tion ; alicui valedicere ; aliquem valere jubere ; extre- 
 mam c'loui salutem nuntiare, or dicere. 
 
 Valerian. «. A plant ; nardus silvestris, Plin. 
 
 Valet, s. Puer ; famulus ; minister ; servus 
 
 Valet de chambre ; cubicularius, Cic To be any one's 
 
 valet; servire apud aliquem, Ter.; esse in famulatu 
 alicujus ; alicui famulari, Cic. 
 
 Valetudinarian, a. Valetudinarius, Cels. ; mor- 
 bosus, Cato ; qui est infirma, tenui, or incommoda, va- 
 letudine, Cic. 
 
 Valiant, a. Fortis ; strenuus ; magnanimus ; ani- 
 mosus, Cic. — A valiant action; fortiter factum. 
 
 Valiantly, ad. Fortiter ; animose ; animo magno 
 fortique ; viriliter — To fight valiantly; animo strenno 
 facere, Nep. ; acriter pugnare, Caes. — To defend one's 
 self valiantly ; se acri animo defendere, Cic. 
 
 Valid, a. I. Efficacious ; valens ; validus. II. 
 
 In due form; idoneus ; legitimus. 
 
 To Validate, v. a. Ratum facere, or habere, Cic. ; 
 rei auctoritatem asserere. 
 Validity, s. Rata rei auctoritas, Cic. 
 Valley, s. Vallis. 
 
 Valour, s. Fortitudo ; animi magnitudo, or excel- 
 sitas, Cic. ; vivida, or animosa, virtus, Virg. ; Sil. Ital. ; 
 bellica virtus, Nep. 
 
 Valorous, a. See Valiant. 
 
 Valuable, a. Pretiosus ; carus ; magni pretii. — Va- 
 luables ; quae prima ducuntur, Sail To be valuable; 
 
 valere. 
 Valuation, s. JEstimatio. 
 
 Value, s. Pretium To estimate a thing at its pro- 
 per value ; rem momento suo ponderare, Cic. — Of little 
 or no value ; vilis ; parvi pensus. 
 
 To Value, v. a. I. To set a price upon; aestimare ; 
 
 rei sestimationem habere, or pretium constituere ; Cic. 
 
 II. To esteem, make account of; aestimare ; putare 
 
 aliquo in numero ; pendere To value highly; (rem) 
 
 magno aestimare, Cic. ; (aliquem) plurimi facere, maximi 
 putare, magno in numero habere. — To value equally ; 
 
 in pari laude utrumque ponere, Cic To value at a low 
 
 rate ; (aliquid) vile habere, Sail., flocci facere, flocci 
 pendere - ; (aliquem) parvi ducere, minimi facere, nullo 
 
 loco numerare, Cic To value one's self very much ; 
 
 de se bene existimare, Cic 
 
 Valve, s. Valva ; valvus ; valvula ; valvulus. 
 
 Vamp. s. Calcei obstragulum. 
 
 To Vamp. v. a. Reficere ; reconcinnare. 
 
 Vampire, s. I. An imaginary monster; additus 
 
VAN 
 
 VEAL 
 
 vivenli sanguisuga — Fig.; aerarii hirudo, Cic. II. 
 A kind cf bat ; vespertilio spectrum, Linn. 
 
 Van. s. I. The front of an army ; primum agmen, 
 Caes (In battle) ; prima frons, Liv. II. A winnow- 
 ing fan; vannus, Virg. ; ventilabrum, Varr. 
 
 Vane. 5. Bractea versatilis ; bracteola venti index. 
 
 To Vanish, s. Evanescere ; e conspectu evolare, or 
 se subripere ; Cic. — To vanish into air; in tenues 
 auras abire, Virg. 
 
 Vanity, s. I. Emptiness ; inanitas ; vacuitas — 
 
 Vanities of the world ; res caducae, fugaces, or peritura?. 
 
 II. Vain-glory ; vanitas ; falsa et inanis gloria; 
 
 honoris aura ; Cic. III. Ostentation ; ostentatio ; ven- 
 
 ditatio ; jactantia, Quint. 
 
 To Vanquish, v. a. (Hostes) vincere, or devincere, 
 domare, edomare, perdomare, superare, armis subigere, 
 Cic, debellare, Liv. 
 
 Vantage, s. See Advantage. 
 
 Vapid, s. Vapidus. 
 
 Vaporous, a. Vaporifer, Stat. ; vapidus, Pers. ; 
 fumosus, Mart. 
 
 Vapourish, a. i. e. Splenetic; lienosus, Plaut. ; lie- 
 nicus, Plin. 
 
 Vapour, s. I. Any thing exhaled; vapor; exha* 
 latio ; aspiratio, Cic. — Vapours from the earth ; exha- 
 lationes terra?, Cic — To raise vapours ; vapores exci- 
 
 tare, Cic, suscitare, Varr To emit vapours ; vapores 
 
 ejectare, Stat.; vaporare, Plin. II. Spleen; lienis 
 
 vapor, or fumus. — The vapours ; melancholicae verti- 
 gines, pi., Plin — To have the vapours ; cor lienosum 
 habere ; lienis vaporibus laborare. 
 
 To Vapour, v. n. Gloriari ; magnifice se jactare 
 atque ostentare, Cic. ; jactare se intolerantius ; efferre se 
 insolentius, Cic. 
 
 Variable, a. Varius ; instabilis — Variable ivea- 
 ther ; cceli varietas, Cels. ; ccelum dubium, Virg. ; Ov.; 
 Plin — Variable humour; mobilis, mutabilis, or incer- 
 tus animus, Cic. ; ingenium mobile, or ambiguum, Liv. 
 
 Variance, s. Dissidium ; lis; contentio ; alter- 
 catio. — To be at variance ; inter se dissidere ; altercari ; 
 litigare — To set persons at variance; lites inter ali- 
 quos serere. 
 
 Variation, s. Variatio, Liv. ; mutatio, Cic. 
 
 To Variegate, v. a. Variare ; coloribus variare, or 
 distinguere. 
 
 Variegated, part. a. Varius, Ter. ; discolor ; versi- 
 color, Cic. ; multicolor, Plin. 
 
 Variety, s. Varietas ; diversitas. 
 
 Various, a. Varius; diversus Various readings ; 
 
 scriptoris locorum variae lectiones. 
 
 Variously, ad. Varie ; diverse AutJievs relate 
 
 his death variously ; multa de ejus morte variant auc- 
 tores, Liv. 
 
 Varlet. s. Homo nequam ; pessimus ; furcifer. 
 
 Varnish. 5. Liquor quo splendor inducitur rebus. 
 
 To Varnish, v. a. I. To cover with varnish ; glu- 
 tinoso liquore rei splendorem addere ; (figlinis) nitorem 
 inducere ; (vasa argillacea) plumbo illinire — To varnish 
 a picture; juniperi lacryma picturam illustrare. II. 
 To cover with a pretext, or false appearance ; fucum 
 rebus addere ; rem simulatis verbis tegere ; dissimulare ; 
 celare; occultare. 
 
 To Vary. v. a. Variare; mutare. 
 
 To Vary. v. n. Variare ; discrepare — To vary in 
 opinion ; sibi non, or parum, constare, Cic. 
 
 Vase. s. Vas, vasis, n. ; pi., vasa. — A little vase; 
 vasculum, Plin. 
 
 Vassal, s. Cliens. 
 
 Vassalage, s. Clientela. 
 
 Vast. s. Vastus ; amplus ; spatiosus — To form 
 vast designs ; magna moliri ; conari magna et ardua ; 
 grandia audere, Ov. ; multa et praeclara minari, Hor. 
 
 Vastly, ad. Vaste ; vastius ; Cic. 
 
 Vastness. a. Infinita magnitudo ; immensitas, Cic. 
 
 Vat. 5. Cupa, Varr. ; lacus, Col. ; labrum, Catull. 
 — A wine vat ; lacus vinarius ; labrum vinarium ; Cato ; 
 cupa. 
 
 Vault, s. Camera, Vitr. ; fornix, Virg. ; testudo, 
 Vitr. 
 
 To Vault, v. a. i.e. To arch; concamerare, Plin.; 
 confornicare, Vitr. — Vaulted ; concameratus ; confor- 
 nicatus ; in absida, or apsida, curvatus, Plin. J. 
 
 To Vault, v. n. Salire ; .saltum edere ; saltu se in 
 altum tollere. 
 
 Vaulter. s. Petaurista, Varr. ; ludius, Cic. ; ludio, 
 Liv. 
 
 Vaunt or Vaunting, s. Gloriatio ; ostentatio ; jacta,- 
 tio ; venditatio ; Cic. ; jactantia, Quint. 
 
 To Vaunt one's self. v. n. De se gloriose loqui ; 
 gloriando se extollere ; magnifice se jactare atque osten- 
 tare. 
 
 To Vaunt, v. a. Dilaudare ; laudibus efferre ; prse- 
 dicare ; honorifice multa de aliquo pra?dicave 5 cumulare 
 omni laude. 
 
 Vaunter. s. Suarum laudum buccinator, Cic. ; fnrto- 
 rum suorum ostentator, Liv. ; sui jactator, or jaetans, 
 Quint. 
 
 Veal. s. Caro vitulina. — Roast veal; assum vituli- 
 num, Cic. 
 
 To Veer. v. a. (Rudentem) laxare, or cxplicare. 
 
 To Veer. v. n. Circuire ; circumire ; Cic. ; gyros 
 agere, Sen.; ire in gyros, Ov. 
 
 Vegetable, a. Quod insita vi a!i et augescere potest. 
 
 — Vegetables ; vegeta semina, pi. _ (For the table) ; le- 
 gumina ; olera ; pi. 
 
 To Vegetate, v. n. (Of plants); insita virtute ali ; 
 
 insita vi augescere, et pubescere Fig.; (Of men) ; vix 
 
 susementis essecompotens; or, vitam in tenebris exigere, 
 Phaedr. ; trahere, Virg. ; vitam silentio transire, Sail. 
 
 Vegetative, a. Quod visit et viget ; vivens et vigens. 
 
 — Vegetative force ; vis altrix ; virtus qua vivunt et au- 
 gescunt plantas. 
 
 Vehemence, s. Impetus, us ; vehemens impetus ; vis. 
 
 — Vehemence of mind ; vehemens animi concitatio; con- 
 citatior impetus. — Vehemence of an orator ; vis et quasi 
 flamma oratoris, Cic; concitatior dicendi impetus. 
 Quint. v 
 
 Vehement, a. Vehemens ; acer — A vehement ora 
 tor; orator nervosus, Cic; orandi validus, Tac.— a 
 vehement speech ; incitata et vehemens, or rapida et fer- 
 vidior, oratio, Cic. 
 
 Vehemently or With Vehemence, ad. Vehemen- 
 
 ter ; acriter To speak with vehemence ; impetu, or 
 
 vi summa et contentione, dicere, Quint. 
 
 Vehicle, s Vehiculum. 
 
 Veil. s. I. A cover to conceal the face; velum; 
 nimbus II. Any covering ; tegumen, Liv. ; tegmen ; 
 tegumentum ; integumentum. III. A pretext ; obten- 
 tus, Liv. ; involucrum, Cic. 
 
 Vein. s. Vena — A little vein; venula To open a 
 
 vein ; venam incidere, Cels. ; or exsolvere, Tac A 
 
 poetic vein; vena, Hor — A rich poetic vein ; vena dives 
 
 et benigna A vein in wood; ligni meatus, Plin 
 
 Veins in marble, the earth, %c. ; marmoris, terra?, vena?. 
 
 — Full of veins ; venosus. 
 
 Vellum, s. Levior membrana Of vellum; mem- 
 
 braneus. 
 
 Velocity, s. Velocitas, Plin. ; celeritas ; pernicitas ; 
 Cic. ; rapiditas, Caes. 
 
 Velvet, s. Pannus sericus et villosus. 
 
 Venal, a. Venalis.— Venal administration of jus- 
 tice ; nummarium judicium, Cic, or tribunal, Sen. • 
 venalis jurisdictio ; juris nundinatio, Cic. 
 _ Venality, s. Magistratuum, or dignitatum, nundina- 
 tio ; venales magistratus ; magistratuum emptio et ven- 
 ditio. 
 
 To Vend. v. a. See To Sell. 
 
 To Veneer, v. a. Rem laminis inducere, Caes. 
 
 Veneering, s. Tessella ; or, tessellatum opus. 
 
 Venerable, a. Venerandus, Cic. ; venerabilis, Liv. ; 
 adversus quem adhibenda est reverentia, Cic. 
 
 To Venerate, v. a. Venerari, Cic. ; devenerari, Liv. ; 
 revereri, Ov. ; veneratione prosequi, Veil. 
 
 Veneration, s. Veneratio ; reverentia. — To inspire 
 veneration ; reverentiam parere, Col., or intendere, 
 Plin — To have veneration for any one ; aliquem vene- 
 rari, observare, observantia coiere ; adversus aliquem 
 reverentiam adhibere ; alicui honorem habere, or praa- 
 stare, Cic. 
 
 Venery. s. i. e. The sport of hunting; ars venatoria. 
 Ov. 
 
 Vengeance, s. Vindicatio, Cic. ; ultio, Plin. ; vin- 
 
 dicta, Quint To inflict vengeance ; illatam ab alio in- 
 
 juriam ulcisci, Cic. ; ultionem vindictamque ab aliquo 
 exigere. 
 
 Venial, a. Condonandus ; ignoscendus ; veni? dig- 
 
 nus ; levis A venial offence ; noxa ; noxa levior ; leve 
 
 peccatum ; excusabile delictum ; peccatum venia dictum. 
 Cic. 
 
 Venison, s. Ferina caro ; or simply, ferina. — To live 
 upon venison; ferino victu sibi vitam propagare, Cic.'' 
 
 Venom, s. Venenum, Cic; toxicum, Plin Fig.; 
 
 occultum, or obscurum, odium. 
 
 Venomous, a. Venenatus, Cic. ; virulentus, Gell. ; 
 Their bite is venomous; venenum inspirant morsibus' 
 Virg. ; morsus virus habent, Cels. 
 
 Vent. s. Exitus, us. — A vent-hole ; spiraculum To 
 
 give vent to a cask of wine ; vinum ventilare, Col. ; re- 
 
 linquere qua vinum interspiret, Cato To give vent to 
 
 one's passion ; iram in aliquem effundere, or evomere. 
 
 To take vent ; divulgari ; patefieri To give vent or let 
 
 air into ; aiirern immittere. 
 
 To Vent. v. a. See To Ventilate. 
 
 To Ventilate, v. a. I. To give vent; ventilare, 
 Suet. ; alicui ventulum facere, Ter. ; ventum movere, 
 Ov. II. To expose to the air ; vento rem exponere. 
 
 Ventilator, a - . Ventilator, Col. 
 
 Ventricle, s. I. The stomach ; ventriculus. II. 
 A cavity {of the heart) ; (cordis) sinus, recessus, or ca- 
 vernula. 
 
 Ventriloquist, s. Ventriloquus, Tertull. 
 
 Venture, s, Quod fit cajco casu et volubilitate for- 
 tunae.— At a venture ; temere ; inconsulto, Cic. ; inex- 
 plorate, Liv. 
 
 U 
 
VENTURE 
 
 VERVAIN 
 
 To Venture, v. a. Aliquid fortunae committere, Cic. 
 
 — To venture all ; omnium aleam jacere. — To venture 
 one's life ; vitae discrimen adire. 
 
 To Venture, v. n. Fortunae periculum facere ; pe- 
 riculum, or fortunam, tentare, subire, Cic. ; fortunae se 
 committere ; sorti se credere, Tac. ; aleam subire, or ja- 
 cere, Suet. 
 
 Venturous or Venturesome, a. Projectus ad auden- 
 dum, Cic. ; discriminis contemptor ; periculorum avidus, 
 
 Veracious, a. Veridicus, Catull. ; veritatis cultor, 
 Cic. ; simplicis veritatis amicus. 
 
 Veracity, s. Constans veritatis studium. 
 
 Verb. s. Verbum, Quint. 
 
 Verbal, a. I. Of or from a verb ; a verbo deductus. 
 
 II. By word of mouth ; verbo prolatus et non scrip- 
 
 tus. — To make a verbal promise ; verbo promittere, Cic. 
 
 — A process verbal ; praescripta rei gestae acta To 
 
 prepare a verbal process ; rei gestae instrumentum con- 
 ficere ; visa auditaque in acta referre. 
 
 Verbally, ad. Verbo ; ore ; voce. 
 
 Verbatim . ad. Ad verbum ; iisdem verbis. 
 
 Verbose, a. Verbosus, Cic. 
 
 Verbosity, s. Inanis loquendi profluentia, Cic. 
 
 Verdant, a. Viridans, Virg. ; virens ; virescens. 
 
 Verdict, s. Prop. ; juratorum sententia. — To pass a 
 verdict ; sententiam ferre — Fig. ; sententia ; opinio ; 
 judicium. 
 
 Verdigris, s. iErugo nativa. 
 
 Verdure, s. Herbarum frondiumque viriditas 
 
 Verdure of the mountains ; viridissimi montium vestitus. 
 
 — A bank clothed with verdure ; ripa vestita gramine. 
 Verge, s. i. e. Brink ; edge ; margo ; limes To be 
 
 on the verge of death ; media jam morte teneri And 
 
 thus the word may usually be rendered by medius, sum- 
 mus, supremus, in agreement with a substantive. 
 
 Verger, s. Lictor; viator; apparitor; accensus. 
 
 Veriest, a. May be rendered by putting the adjective 
 in the superlative degree; as, The veriest fool ; stul- 
 tissimus. 
 
 Verification, s. Probatio, Quint. ; confirmatio, Cic. 
 
 To Verify, v. a. Probare rem esse veram ; rem pro- 
 batione firmare ; facere planum ac probare aliquid, Lucr. 
 
 — To verify a copy by the original; exemplum cum 
 archetypo componere et adaequare. 
 
 Verily, ad. Certe ; profecto; quidem ; reapse ; 
 reipsa. 
 
 Verisimilar, a. Verisimilis ; veri, or vero, similis. — 
 More verisimilar ; ad veritatis similitudinem propensior ; 
 Cic. ; vero proximus, Hor — Not verisimilar ; improba- 
 bilis ; incredibilis. 
 
 Verisimilitude, s. Verisimilitudo ; similitudo veri ; 
 probabilitas ; veri species, Hor. ; credibilis rerum imago. 
 
 Vermicular, a. Ad naturam vermis accedens. 
 
 Vermiculated. a. Vermiculatus, Plin. 
 
 Vermilion, s. Minium ; purpurissum, Plin Co- 
 loured with vermilion ; miniatus, Plin. ; miniatulus, Cic. 
 
 — Vermilion for colouring the skin ; rubiceta, Plaut. ; 
 rubrica, Cic — To apply vermilion; purpurissum adhi- 
 bere ; purpurisso uti. — Vermilion of the cheeks or lips ; 
 roseus oris color ; mistus candore rubor ; Cic. 
 
 Vermin, s. Omne animalculi genus foedum ac noxium ; 
 
 pi., bestiolae ; pediculi ; fceda animalia Full of vermin; 
 
 pedicosus ; pediculosus ; Plaut. ; Mart. 
 
 Vernacular, a. Vernaculus, Cic. 
 
 Vernal, a. Vernus, Cic. 
 
 Versatile, a, Mutabilis ; mobilis. 
 
 Versatility, s. {Of mind) ; mobilis animus, Cic. 
 
 Verse, s. I. A line of poetry ; versus, us ; carmen — 
 Good verses ; versus luculenti, or concinni, Cic — Bad 
 verses ; versus incompti, inculti, male nati, male tornati, 
 Virg. ; Hor. ; incondita carmina, Liv. II. Section of a 
 chapter; incisum ; versus. Ill Opposed to Prose ; 
 oratio numerosa, or numeris astricta. 
 
 Versed, a. In re versatus, exercitus, exercitatus, Cic. 
 
 — Versed in ancient literature ; in veteribus scriptis stu- 
 diose ac multum volutatus, Cic. ; in noscendis veteribus 
 scriptis perquam exercitus, Gell. 
 
 Versicle. s. Versiculus. 
 
 Versification, s. Versificatio, Quint Poems in 
 
 which the rules of versification are neglected ; immodulata 
 poemata, Hor. 
 
 Versificator. s. Versificator, Quint. ; carminum 
 scriptor, Quint., or conditor, Cic. 
 
 To Versify, v. n. Versificare, Quint. ; versus fun- 
 dere, or pangere ; orationem numeris astringere ; verba 
 versu includere, Cic. ; pedibus claudere, Hor. 
 
 Version. 5. Traductio, Cic. 
 
 Vertebra, s. Vertebra, Plin. 
 
 Vertebral, a. I. Furnished with vertebrce ; ver- 
 tebris instructus. II. Of or relating to vertebrce ; ad 
 vertebras pertinens. 
 
 Vertex, s. Vertex ; cacumen ; summus, agreeing 
 with a substantive. 
 
 Vertical, a. Situ ad cceli verticem respondens. 
 
 Vertiginous, a. Vertiginibus laborans. 
 
 Vertigo, s. Vertigo, Plin. 
 290 
 
 Vervain, s. Verbena ; verbenaca ; hierobotanc, 
 Plin. 
 
 Very. a. Verus ; merus ; ipse; vel ; etiam. 
 
 Very. ad. Valde ; admodum ; multum ; apprime 
 
 This word may often be expressed in Latin by the su- 
 perlative degree. 
 
 Vesicle, s. Vesicula, Cic. 
 
 Vesper, s. Vesper ; vesperus ; Virg. 
 Vespers, s. pi. Preces vespertinae. 
 
 pi. Freces vespertinae. 
 Vessel, s. I. That in which other things are put j 
 
 vas A little vessel; vasculum. II. A ship ; navi- 
 
 gium; navis. III. (In the animal body) ; vena. 
 Vest or Vestment, s. Vestis ; palla ; tunica. 
 To Vest. a. I. To dress; alicui vestem, or aliquem 
 veste, induere. II. To invest with ; in rei possessionem 
 inducere. 
 
 Vestal, a. and s. Vestalis. 
 
 Vestibule, s. Vestibulum, Cic. 
 
 Vestige, s. Vestigium. 
 
 Vestry, s. I. A room in which {sacerdotal) gar- 
 ments are kept ; vestiarium, Plin. II. An assembly of 
 parishioners ; concilium hominum prascipuorum alicujus 
 parceciae, or curiae ; consilium curiale. 
 
 Vesture, s. Vestis ; vestitus, us. 
 
 Vetch, s. Vicia. — Of vetches ; viciarius, Col. 
 
 Veteran, s. Veteranus, Cic. ; emeritus, Lucr. 
 
 Veterinary, a. Veterinarius, Col Veterinary art ; 
 
 medicina veterinaria, Col. 
 
 To Vex. v. a. I. To harass ; alicui aegre facere, 
 Ter. ; molestiam exhibere, or aspergere ; dolorem com- 
 movere ; aliquem molestia afficere ; acerbitatem alicui 
 afferre ; Cic. — To be vexed; molestiam capere : {at any 
 thing) ; ex re, rem, or de re, dolere ; rem moleste ferre. 
 II. To make angry ; alicui stomachum facere, mo- 
 
 vere, Cic. ; iram concitare, Ov To be vexed with any 
 
 one ; alicui irasci, Cic, succensere, Liv. 
 
 Vexation, s. Animi aegritudo ; maeror ; sollicitudo ; 
 molestia. 
 
 Vexatious, a. Molestus ; gravis ; acerbus ; luctuo- 
 sus ; calamitosus. 
 
 Vial. s. Ampulla vitrea, Plin. ; nimbus vitreus, 
 Mart — A small vial ; laguncula vitrea. 
 
 Viand. 5. Cibus ; esca ; cibaria, orum, pi. ; esculenta, 
 orum, pi. ; obsonium. 
 
 Viands, s. i. e. Pasture of deer ; pastio, Varr. ; cervi 
 pabulum. 
 
 Viaticum, s. Viaticum, Col. 
 
 To Vibrate, v. a. Vibrare, Ov. ; Stat. ; agitare ; 
 movere ; commovere. 
 
 To Vibrate, v. n. Vibrare. 
 
 Vibration, s. {Of a pendulum) ; radii penduli itus 
 et reditus — (Vibratio, Vopisc. ; vibratus, Marc. Cap.; 
 vibramen, Apul.). 
 
 Vicar, s. Vicarius ; qui alterius vices gerit. 
 
 Vicarage or Vicarage- house, s. Domus, or aedes, 
 sacerdotalis. 
 
 Vicarship. s. Vicarii munus. 
 
 Vicarious, a. Vicarius. 
 
 Vice. s. I. Viciousness ; vitium PL, Vices; vitia; 
 
 flagitia. II. A kind of iron instrument ; cochlea; for- 
 ceps cochlearis. 
 
 Vice-admiral, s. Praefecti maris vicarius ; alter a 
 praefecto rei maritima?. 
 
 Vice-chancellor, s. Cancellarii vices gerens. 
 
 Vicegerent. s. Alterius vices gerens ; yicarius ; le- 
 gatus. 
 
 Vice-president, s. Praesidis vices gerens. 
 
 Viceroy, s. Prorex ; regis vices gerens. 
 
 Viceroyalty. s. Proregis dignitas. 
 
 Vicinage, s. Propinquitas ; vicinia ; vicinitas. 
 
 Vicious, a. Vitiosus ; vitiis deditus ; depravatus ; qui 
 est corruptis moribus ; Cic — A vicious horse ; equus 
 sternax, Virg. ; calcitrq, Gell. 
 
 Viciously, ad. Vitiose ; mendose. 
 
 Vicissitude, s. Vicissitudo ; mutatio ; varietas, Cic. 
 
 — The vicissitude of seasons ; tempestatum conversio, 
 
 Cic Vicissitudes of day and night; dierum ac noctium 
 
 vicissitudines, Cic. — Subject to the vicissitudes of the 
 weather ; imperio temporum obnoxius, Curt. — Vicissi- 
 tudes of human affairs ; sortis humanae volumina, Plin. 
 
 — Human affairs are subject to perpetual vicissitudes ; 
 breves et mutabiles rerum humanarum sunt vices, Curt. 
 
 Victim, s. Victima; hostia; Cic — To sacrifice a 
 victim; victimam mactare, Cic. ; victima litare, Suet. 
 
 Victor, s. Hostium victor, Cic — He came off victor ; 
 superior a pugna discessit, Nep. 
 
 Victorious, a. Victor; fem. victrix — To be victo* 
 rious ; e certamine superiorem discedere, Cic. 
 
 Victoriously, ad. Use the adjective. 
 
 Victory, s. Victoria Victory is doubtful ; victoria 
 
 mutat, Plin., alternat, Cic. ; anceps est praelium, Liv — 
 To get or gain a victory ; ab, de, or ex, hoste victoriam 
 consequi, reportare, Cic, referre, Liv., adipisci, Caes. ; 
 hostem praelio devincere, Cic. 
 
 To Victual, v. a. Commeatum (urbi) supportare, 
 (in urbem) subvehere, Liv., or inferre ; (urbi) subminis- 
 trari commeatus copiam, Cic. 
 
VICTUALS 
 
 VIOLENTLY 
 
 Victuals, s. pi. Cibaria, orum, n. pi. ; annona ; com- 
 mcatus. 
 
 Victualler, s. Caupo. — Trade of a victualler ; cau- 
 ponaria. 
 
 Victualling-house, s. Caupona ; popina. — To fre- 
 quent victualling-houses ; popinari. 
 
 To Vie. v. a. Certare ; concertare ; contendere. 
 
 View. s. I. Sight ; visus, us ; videndi facultas ; ocu- 
 lorum sensus, us. II. Survey ; oculi, orum, pi. ; aspec- 
 tus, us. III. Prospect ; aspectus, us ; prospectus, us. — 
 That commands a fine view; (locus) pulcherrimo as- 
 pectu. IV. Intention, design; consilium ; proposition ; 
 
 mens ; animus To have a thing in view ; aliquid pras- 
 
 videre, or in oculis habere ; aliquem sibi finem proponere. 
 
 To View. v. a. Lustrare ; inspectare ; speculari ; 
 conspicere ; inspicere ; aliquid oculis lustrare, or perme- 
 tiri. — To view narrowly ; propius inspicere. 
 
 Viewless, a. See Invisible. 
 
 Vigil, s. Vigilia, Plaut. ; pervigilium, Liv. 
 
 Vigilance, s. Vigilantia ; sedulitas ; Cic. — To use 
 vigilance ; invigilare rei, Col. — With vigilance ; see 
 Vigilantly. 
 
 Vigilant, a. Vigilans ; sedulus ; studiosus ac dili- 
 gens ; Cic. — Very vigilant ; vigilax, Col. 
 
 Vigilantly, ad. Vigilanter; vigilantissime ; sedulo, 
 Cic. 
 
 Vigour, s. Nervi, pi. ; vigor ; robur. — Vigour of 
 age ; aetatis viriditas, Cic. ; viridis aetas, Col. — To lose 
 
 vigour; elanguescere That has lost vigour ; enerva- 
 
 tus et exsanguis ; imbecillis et debilis, Cic Vigour of 
 
 mind; animi fivmitas, Cic, or firmitudo, Plin With 
 
 vigour ; see Vigorously. 
 
 Vigorous, a. Validus ; vegetus ; vigens ; valens ; 
 
 acer, Cic A vigorous attack ; vividus impetus, Hor 
 
 A vigorous defence ; fortis et invicta defensio ; repressus 
 violenter impetus, Cic — To make a vigorous defence ; 
 vehementer alicui obsistere, refragari, or adversari, Cic. 
 
 Vigorously, ad. Acriter; strenue ; vehementer ; va- 
 lide ; fortiter ; nervose ; Cic — To defend one' 's self vigor- 
 ously ; acri animo se defendere, Cic. 
 
 Vile. a. Vilis ; abjectus ; nullius pretii, Cic — A 
 vile person ; homo contemptuset abjectus, feneus, or fu- 
 tilis, Cic. ; alga vilior, Virg. 
 
 Vilely, ad. Abjecte ; demisse ; Cic. 
 
 Vileness. s. Pravitas ; foeditas. 
 
 To Vilify, v. a. (Rem) in contemptionem adducere, 
 Cic. ; (rei) contemptum afferre, Plin. ; (aliquem) calum- 
 niari ; falso crimine accusare ; (alicui) falsum crimen ob- 
 jectare. 
 
 Villa, s. Villa. 
 
 Village, s. Pagus ; vicus ; rusticus vicus, Cic — A 
 little village; viculus. — A large village ; ingens pagus. 
 — Village by village ; vicatim. 
 
 Villager, s. Paganus ; vicanus ; rusticus ; rustica- 
 nus; Cic- ; fem.,rustica, or rusticana, mulier, Cic 
 
 Villain, s. I. A serf ; homo glebae astrictus. 
 II. A wicked wretch, rogue ; scelestus ; nequam-, furcifer. 
 
 Villanous. a. Turpis ; inhonestus ; indignus ; illi- 
 beralis ; indecorns. — A villanous action; admissum 
 fcede, Lucr. ; indignum, or fcedum, facinus, Ter. 
 
 Villanously. ad. Inhoneste ; turpiter; illiberaliter. 
 
 Villany. s. Flagitium ; improbitas ; scelestus A 
 
 piece of villany ; dedecus ; probrum. 
 
 Vindication, s. Defensio. 
 
 Vindicator, s. Defensor ; vindex ; patronus. 
 
 Vindictive, a. Ultionis appetens, cupidus ; vindictaa 
 avidus ; ultioni promptus ; ad ultionem pronus, Tac — 
 Exceedingly vindictive; injuriarum persequentissimus, 
 Cic 
 
 Vine. s. Vitis ; vinea A Utile vine or tendril of a 
 
 vine; viticula. — A wild vine; labrusca; labruscum 
 
 A vine-dresser ; vinitor A vine leaf ; pampinus ; viti- 
 
 ginea folia, pi., Col. — Of or belonging to a vine leaf; 
 pampineus — Full of vine leaves ; pampinosus. — To dress 
 
 or prune a vine ; pampinare A vineyard; vinetum ; 
 
 fundus vineis consitus. — Of or belonging to vines or vine- 
 yards ; vinealis ; vinearius. 
 
 Vinegar. 5. Acetum, Plin. — Strong vinegar ; vinum 
 acre, or peracre, Plaut. ; acetum acerrimum, Cels., acre 
 et mordax, Hor. — To make vinegar ; acetum concin- 
 nare. 
 
 Vineyard, s. Vinetum ; fundus vineis consitus. 
 
 Vintage, s. Vindemia. 
 
 Vintner, s. Caupo ; caupo vinarius. 
 
 Viol. s. Fides, um, pi. ; cithara; lvra. 
 
 Violable. a. Violabilis. 
 
 To Violate, v. a. Violare ; frangere ; solvere ; rum- 
 pere. 
 
 Violation, s. Violatio, Liv. ; eversio. 
 
 Violator, s. Violator ; ruptor. 
 
 Violence, s. Vis ; potentia ; impetus, us ; violentia. 
 — To offer violence to any one; vim alicui inferre, or 
 facere; violentiam in aliquem adhibere, Cic — To do vio- 
 lence to one's own feelings ; depugnare cum animo suo, 
 Plaut. ; animum vincere ; se ipsum frangere, Cic. 
 
 Violent, a. Violens ; vehemens A violent wind; 
 
 soevus ac vehemens ventus A man of a violent temper ; 
 
 291 
 
 homo vehemens et violentus, praeceps in iram, iraa impo» 
 
 tens, Liv.; homo irae paratioris, Sen Violent anger ; 
 
 ira violenta, Ov To lay violent hands upon one's self ; 
 
 sibi manu vitam exhaurire ; necem sibi consciscere ; 
 Cic. ; lethi diem admovere, Curt. ; animam projiceie, 
 Virg. ; violentas sibi manus afferre, Plaut. 
 
 Violently, ad. Violenter ; vi ; per vim. 
 
 Violet, s. Viola — A white violet; leucoion A 
 
 bed of violets ; violarium, Virg. — To pick violets ; violas 
 manu tondere, Propert. — Violet colour ; violaceus, ian- 
 
 thinus, or methvstinus color, Plin Of a violet colour ; 
 
 violaceus ; ianthinus, Plin. 
 
 Violin, s. Minoris modi fides A violin-player; 
 
 fidicen To play upon the violin ; fidibus canere. 
 
 Violincello. s. Gravis soni barbitus. 
 
 Viper, s. Vipera. — A viper's brood ; viperse catuli, 
 pi., Plin. 
 
 Viperine or Viperous, a. Vipereus ; viperinus ; 
 (viperalis, Apul.). 
 
 Virago, s. Virago; Plaut.; Ov. 
 
 Virgin, s. Virgo ; puella. 
 
 Virgin, a. Prop.; virgineus ; virginalis. — Fig.; 
 purus ; intactus ; illibatus. 
 
 Virginity, s. Virginitas ; Cic. ; Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 Virile, a. See Manly. 
 
 Virility, s. Virilitas, Cic. 
 
 Virtual, a. Quod vim (agendi) intra se retinet. 
 
 Virtually, ad. Actu intra se retento ; revera ; re- 
 apse. 
 
 Virtue, s. I. Efficacy, power ; virtus ; vis ; effici- 
 entia, Cic — Virttie of herbs ; radicum vis et effectus, Cic ; 
 herbarum potestates, pi., Virg. — By virtue of; ex. II. 
 Moral goodness ; virtus ; honestas ; Cic. ; animi rectum, 
 Hor. ; mores probi, pi., Hor. ; Plaut. — Tried virtue ; vir- 
 tus spectata, probata. — Exalted virtue ; virtus eximia, 
 singularis et praestantissima, perfecta cumulataque, per- 
 fecta et ad summam perducta, Cic. — To advance in 
 virtue ; in virtute procedere, or progredi. — To leave the 
 paths of virtue ; virtuti nuntium remittere, Cic. ; virtu- 
 tis viam deserere, Hor. ; virtutem exuere, Tac To re- 
 tain one's virtue ; virtutem retinere ; animi rectum ser- 
 vare, Hor. 
 
 Virtuoso, s. Quern ad liberales artes natura desig- 
 navit, disciplina erudivit. 
 
 Virtuous, a. Virtutis compos ; virtute prasditus, or 
 praastans — Exceedingly virtuous ; singulari virtute or- 
 
 natus ; plurimis virtutibus instructus ornatusque, Cic 
 
 To be thoroughly virtuous ; omnes virtutis numeros con- 
 tinere ; omnes animo virtutes comprehendere, Cic. 
 
 Virtuously, ad. Cum virtute ; congruenter conve- 
 nienterque virtuti, Cic. — To live virtuously ; vivere 
 probe, Plaut, caste et integre; integerrime, or sanctis- 
 sime, et honestissime vitam agere ; vitam agere ex prse- 
 scripto virtutis, Cic 
 
 Virulence, s. Prop. ; rei virulentse vis. — Fig. ; acer- 
 bitas ; acerbitatis virus, Cic. 
 
 Virulent, a. Prop. ; virulentus, Gell Fig. ; amaru- 
 
 lentus, Gell. ; mordax ; acerbus ; asper. 
 
 Virus, s. Virus, i, m. 
 
 Visage, s. Os, oris, n. ; vultus, us ; facies. 
 
 Viscera, s. pi. Viscera, um, pi. ; interanea, orum, pi. ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Visceral, a. Ad viscera pertinens. 
 
 To Viscerate, v. a. Eviscerare, Virg. ; exenterare. 
 Just. ; intestina eximere, Plin — (Plautus uses the word 
 exenterare in a figurative sense.) 
 
 Viscid, a. Glutinosus, Col. ; sequax, Plin. ; sequax 
 et lentus. 
 
 Visibility, s. Rei sub aspectum cadentis natura. 
 
 Visible, a. I. That may be seen ; aspectabilis ; sub 
 aspectum, or sensum oculorum, cadens ; quod sub oculos 
 cadit; quod aspectu sentitur, Cic. ; visibilis. II. Evi- 
 dent, manifest; clarus ; manifestus ; apertus ; perspi- 
 cuus. 
 
 Visibly, ad. I. Perceptibly ; aspectabili specie. 
 II. Evidently, manifestly ; palam ; aperte ac palam ; luce 
 palam ; perspicue ; manifeste ; manifesto ; clare ; evi- 
 denter ; Liv. 
 
 Vision, s. I. Sight; aspectus, us, Cic. ; oculorum 
 contuitus, or conjectus, us, Cic. II. An apparition ; vi- 
 sum ; spectrum ; species, Cic A heavenly vision ; mis- 
 sum, or profectum, a Deo visum, Cic. III. A chimera; 
 visio inanis ; delirantis somnium ; aberrantis animi mera 
 deliria, Cic. ; vana species, Hor. 
 
 Visionary, a. Fanaticus ; lymphatus ; lymphaticus ; 
 qui vanis animum pascit figmentis. 
 
 Visit, s. Salutatio ; officiosus ad aliquem aditus, ua, 
 
 — Visit of a physician; medici ad aegrotum aditio, Plaut. 
 
 — To receive the visits of one's friends ; amicorum saluta- 
 tioni se dare, Cic — To spend one's time in paying visits ; 
 tempus omne salutationibus consumere, Cic. 
 
 To Visit, v. a. I. To go to see ; aliquem visere, or 
 invisere, Cic, convisere, Liv. — To visit often ; visitare, 
 Cic. ; sacpius revisere, Virg — To visit a place; locum 
 invisere, obire, or lustrare, Cic. II. To go to survey ; 
 inspicere. 
 
 Visitation, s. Inspcctio ; spectatio. 
 U 2 
 
VISITER 
 
 VOLUMINOUS 
 
 Visiter or Visitor, s. I. One who goes to see an- 
 other : salutator, Cic. II. An inspector ; inspector, 
 Plin. 
 
 Visual, a. Ad visum pertinens. 
 
 Vital, a. Vitalis. 
 
 Vitality, s. Vitalis motus, us, Lucr. ; vitalitas, 
 Plin. 
 
 Vitals, s.pl. Vitalia, ium, Plin. 
 
 To Vitiate, v. a. Vitiare ; corrumpere ; depravare. 
 
 Vitious. a. See Vicious. 
 
 Vitreous, a. Vitreus. 
 
 Vitrification, s. In vitrum conversio. 
 
 To Vitrify, v. a. In vitrum convertere. 
 
 Vitriol. 5. Chalcanthum, Cels. ; atramentum suto- 
 rium, Plin. 
 
 Vitriolate. a Ex chalcantho concinnatus. 
 
 Vitriolic, a. Quod ad chalcanthi naturam accedit. 
 
 To Vituperate, v. a. Vituperare ; reprehendere ; Cic. 
 
 — See To Blame. 
 
 Vituperation, s. Vituperatio; reprehensio ; Cic. 
 
 — See Blame. 
 
 Vivacious, a. Vivax ; alacer. 
 
 Vivacitv. s. Alacritas ; (agendi) celeritas ; (ingenii) 
 vis, or vigor ; (mentis) acies. 
 
 Vivid, a. Acer ; vividus, Cic. — A vivid imagination ; 
 ingenium acre ; vegeta mens, Cic. ; ingenium rapax, 
 Sen. 
 
 Vividly, ad. Acriter. 
 
 To Vivify, v. a. Vitam infundere ; sensum vitalem 
 reddere ; vitale auxilium afferre, Lucr. 
 
 Viviparous, a. Viviparus. 
 
 Vixen. 5. Mulier rixosa. 
 
 Vocabulary, s. Vocabulorum index. 
 
 Vocal, a. Vocalis ; qui voce fit. 
 
 Vocally, ad. Ore ; voce ; verbo. 
 
 Vocation, s. I. Profession, calling; vitas genus, 
 institutum, or ratio ; ars ; Cic. II. Divine summons ; 
 divinus afflatus, or instinctus, us. 
 
 Vocative Case. s. (In grammar) ; casus vocativus, 
 Quint. ; casus vocandi, Vitr — In the vocative; vocative, 
 Gell. 
 
 Vociferation, s. Clamor ; vociferatio. 
 
 Vogue, s. Existimatio ; nomen ; fama ; famae cele- 
 
 britas To be in vogue ; vigere ; esse in honore ; cele- 
 
 brari ; florere ; esse in magno nomine et gloria ; existi- 
 matione, or laude et gloria, florere ; in vulgus valere ; 
 celebrationem habere. 
 
 Voice, s. Vox. — A sweet voice ; vox suavis et canora, 
 
 Cic A clear voice ; vox liquida, Hor., limpida, Plin., 
 
 clara, Cic A strong full voice ; vox grandioret plenior, 
 
 Cic. — A firm voice ; vox infragilis, Ov A mournful or 
 
 lamentable voice; vox lamentabilis, ad miserabilem so- 
 num inflexa, Cic, flebilis, Quint. — A harsh voice ; vox 
 absona, absurda, incondita. — A shrill voice ; vox pera- 
 cuta, Cic, tinnula, Catull. — A weak voice; vox parva, 
 Cic, exigua, Virg., pusilla, Quint. — To have a strong 
 voice ; esse voce magna, Cic. — To lift up the voice ; so- 
 num vocis intendere, Cic; vocem attollere, Quint. — In 
 a low voice; depressa ac sedata voce, Cic — To talk in a 
 low voice ; submissim fabulari, Suet — To speak in a low 
 voice ; submisse loqui, Cic. ; vocem submittere, Quint. 
 
 — Management of the voice ; vocis usus et tractatio, Cic. 
 
 A manageable voice ; vox ingeniosa moderandis sonis, 
 
 Ov. ; vox toto organo instructa, Quint. — To accompany 
 the voice in singing; carmine nervis sociare. — To stifle 
 the voice ; vocem comprimere, Plaut., supprimere, Cels. ; 
 vocis usum praecludere, Ov. — The voice is lost ; vox ex- 
 stinguitur, Vitr., devocatur, Plin. — See also Vote. 
 
 Voiceless, a. Silens ; tacitus. 
 
 Void. a. I. Empty, vacant; vacuus ; inanis. II. 
 Vain, ineffectual ; vanus ; irritus ; cassus ; inutilis ; in- 
 anis. III. Void of, i. e. without ; expers rei; re carens. 
 
 IV To make void, i. e. to make empty ; vacuare ; 
 
 evacuare ; vacuum facere ; inanire, Plin. — To render 
 null or useless; irritum facere, or reddere. — Toabrogate ; 
 abrogare ; antiquare ; rescindere. 
 
 Void. s. Jnane. 
 
 To Void. v. a. I. To quit, leave ; loca evacuare, 
 Caes. ; loco excedere. II. To emit excrements; alvum 
 reddere, Cels., evacuare, or exinanire, Plin. 
 
 Volatile, a. Volatilis ; volaticus. 
 
 Volatility, s. Volatilis rei natura. — Volatility of 
 mind or disposition ; ingenii mobilitas. 
 
 Volcanic a. Vulcanius. 
 
 Volcano, s. Mons ignifluus, vulcanius, or flammas 
 eructans. 
 
 Volition, s. Voluntas ; arbitrium ; arbitratus, us, Cic. 
 
 Volley, s. I. Discharge of guns ; (tormentorum 
 beliicorum) emissio. II. A shout ; acclamatio. 
 
 Volubility, s. Volubilitas, Cic. — Volubility of speech ; 
 volubilitas verborum ; praeceps dicendi celeritas ; linguae 
 mobilitas. — To speak with great volubility; volubiliter 
 dicere, Cic ; magno cursu verba convolvere, Sen. 
 
 Voluble, a. Volubilis. 
 
 Volume, s. I. Bulk; moles, Col. ; crassitudo, Caes. ; 
 extensio, Vitr. II. A book; volumen; liber; Cic; 
 
 tomus, Mart. 
 
 Voluminous, a. Crassus ; amplus ; immensus A 
 
 voluminous authoi 3 qui permultos libros scripsit ; inge- 
 nium ferax, Cic. 
 
 Voluntarily, ad. Sponte ; ultro ; sua sponte et vo- 
 luntate ; haud invite ; lubenter. 
 
 Voluntary, a. Spontaneus ; ultroneus ; voluntarius. 
 Cic. 
 
 Volunteer, s. Voluntarius (sc miles), Cic. ; volo, 
 Liv. 
 
 Voluptuary. 5. (Homo) voluptati deditus, Ter. ; vo- 
 luptarius, Cic. ; voluptuosus, Plin. 
 
 voluptuous, a. Voluptuosus; voluptarius A vo- 
 luptuous life ; vita mollis ac delicata, plena deliciis, con- 
 ferta voluptatum omnium varietate, Cic. — To lead a 
 voluptuous life; in deliciis et mollitiis vitam agere, 
 Plaut. ; luxuria ac lascivia diffluere, Ter. 
 
 Voluptuously, ad. Voluptarium in modum ; delicate 
 ac molliter, Cic. 
 
 Voluptuousness, s. Voluptas ; luxuria et lascivia. 
 
 Volute, s. Voluta ; helix ; Vitr. 
 
 Vomit, s. Vomitus, us, Plin. 
 
 To Vomit, v. a. Vomere j evomere ; Cic. ; vomitu 
 reddere, Plin. 
 
 Vomiting, s. Vomitus, us To excite vomiting; vo- 
 
 mitum alicui excutere, Plaut., creare, Plin. ; vomitionem 
 movere, Cic, or concitare, Plin. ; vomitiones invitare, 
 
 Cels., or praestare, Plin To stop or check vomiting ; 
 
 nauseam fluentem coercere, Hor., or restringere ; vomi- 
 tiones inhibere, Plin. 
 
 Vomitive, a. Vomitorius, Plin. 
 
 Voracious, a. Cibi avidus, Ter. ; vorax ; carnivorus, 
 Plin — A voracious fellow ; helluo, Cic ; venter vorax, 
 Ov. 
 
 Voraciously, ad. Avide. 
 
 Voracity or Voraciousness, s. Ingluvies, Ter. ; ad 
 cibos aviditas ; jejuna aviditas, Plin. 
 
 Vortex, s. ( In the sea) ; vortex, Liv. ; turbo, Cic. ; 
 circius, Plin. ; globus, Col. 
 
 Votary, s. Alicui devotus, or addictus. 
 
 Vote. s. Suffragium To give a vote ; suffragium ferre. 
 
 — To give one's vote to any one ; alicui suffragari, Cic; 
 alterum suffragio ornare, or voto et suffragio prosequi, 
 
 Plin. J Fictitious or bad votes ; suffragia emendicata, 
 
 Suet Bought votes ; suffragia largitione empta, Cic. 
 
 — Good or honest votes ; suffragia enucleata Togo to the 
 
 vote ; suffragia inire, Liv — To give one's vote against ; 
 refragari. 
 
 To Vote. v. a. Annuere ; dare ; concedere. 
 
 To Vote. v. n. See Vote. 
 
 Voter. 5. I. One who has the right of voting ; suf- 
 fragii jus habens. II. One who votes ; suffragator, Cic. 
 
 Votive, a. Votivus, Hor. 
 
 To Vouch, v. a. See To Affirm, Maintain. 
 
 Voucher, s. See Warrant. 
 
 To Vouchsafe, v. n. Annuere j concedere ; dare. 
 
 To Vouchsafe, v.n. Dignari; non recusare. 
 
 Vow. s. Votum. — To make a vow; votum nuncu- 
 pare, or Deo facere ; rem Deo devovere ; religione voti 
 se obstringere, Cic. — To be bound by a vow ; voto teneri ; 
 
 voti religione obstringi ; sponsione Deo obligari, Cic 
 
 To perform a vow ; votum Deo solvere, persolvere, Cic, 
 reddere, Plin. J. ; voto se liberare, Cic. 
 
 To Vow. v. a. Vovere ; promittere See also Vow. 
 
 To Vow. v. n. i. e. To declare solemnly or strongly ; 
 asserere ; asseverare ; pro certo affirmare ; Liv. 
 
 Vowel, s. Vocalis (sc litera) A meeting or con- 
 course of vowels ; vocalium concursus, us, Cic. 
 
 Voyage, s. Navigatio; transmarina peregrinatio ; 
 
 cursus maritimus, Cic To go a long voyage ; in lon- 
 
 ginqua navigare, Plin To have a good voyage ; belle, 
 
 or bellissime, navigare. 
 
 To Voyage, v. n. Navigare, Cic. ; navi vehi, Lucr. 
 
 Voyager, s. Qui navigat ; qui per mare currit — (Na- 
 vigator, nauta, the captain of a ship, a sailor.) 
 
 Vulgar, a. Vulgaris ; plebeius ; communis — A vul- 
 gar expression ; usurpata apud plebeculam elocutio 
 
 Vulgar language; vulgaris, or plebeius, sermo, Cic. — 
 The vulgar tongue; patrius sermo, Lucr.; lingua verna- 
 cula, Suet. — The vulgar ; vulgus. 
 
 Vulgarity, s. Humilitas ; vilitas ; abjectio. 
 
 Vulgarly, ad. Vulgo ; vulgariter. 
 
 Vulgate, s. Vulgata sacrorum librorum interpre- 
 tatio. 
 
 Vulnerable, a. Vulneri obnoxiusj qui vulneran 
 potest. 
 
 Vulnerary, a. Vulnerarius, Plin — A vulnerary 
 herb ; herba vulneribus utilis. 
 
 Vulture, s. Vulturius, Plaut. ; vultur, Virg. 
 
 Vulturine. a. Vulturinus, Plin. 
 
 Wad. s. 
 To Wad. 
 
 w. 
 
 Fascis ; fasciculus. 
 v. a. Farcire. 
 
WADDING 
 
 WANDER 
 
 Wadding, s. Pannus villosior ad (culcitas) farciendas. 
 
 To Waddle, v. n. Incessu vacillare, provolvere. 
 
 To Wade. v. n. Flumen vado transire, Caes. 
 
 Wafer, s. Collyra signatoria ; crustulura signatorium. 
 
 Waft. s. Signum. 
 
 To Waft. v. a. Deducere ;* deferre To waft over ; 
 
 trajicere ; transmittere. 
 
 Wag. s. Nugax; nugator ; joculator; Cic. 
 
 To Wag. v. a. Agitare ; movere ; commovere. — To 
 wag the tail ; cevere ; cauda blandiri. 
 
 To Wag. v . n. Moveri ; se movere. 
 
 Wager, s. Sponsio ; pignus To lay a wager ; spon- 
 
 sionem facere, Cic. ; pignore certare, or contendere, cum 
 altero, Virg. — I dare not lay any wager ; non ausim 
 quidquam deponere, Virg. — / lay you any wager ; con- 
 tendo tecum quovis pignore, Phaedr. 
 
 Wages, s. pi. Merces ; pretium. — To serve for wages ; 
 mercedem ab altero accipere; alicui mercede famulari; 
 Cic. 
 
 Waggery, s. Jocus; nugae, arum, pi. ; jocandi genus 
 ingeniosum, or facetum, Cic. 
 
 Waggish, a. Jocosus ; joculatorius ; nugatorius, Cic. 
 
 Waggishly, ad. Jocose, Cic. ; nugatorie, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Wagon, s. Plaustrum ; carrus ; vehiculum ; currus. 
 — A baggage wagon ; currus sarcinarius. 
 
 Wagoner. ^. Carri, or plaustri, ductor. 
 
 Wagon-maker, s. Plaustrorum, or curruum, faber. 
 
 To Wail. v. n. Plorare ; lamentare ; lugere ; gemere. 
 
 Wailing, s. Lamentatio; ejulatus, us ; planctus, us. 
 
 Wain. s. See Wagon. 
 
 Wainscot or Wainscoting, s. Tabulae parietibus 
 applicatae, pi. 
 
 To Wainscot, v. a. Parietes tabulis vestire, Cic. 
 
 Waist, s. Media pars corporis. — Waist of a ship ; 
 laterum navigii septa. 
 
 Waistcoat. 5. Inducula. 
 
 Wait. s. Insidiae, pi. — To lie in wait; insidiari ; 
 ex insidiis petere. — To lay wait ,- insidias struere, ten- 
 der e, parare. 
 
 To Wait. v. a. Exspectare ; praestolari ; opperiri. 
 
 To Wait upon. v.n. I. To serve ; famulari ; inser- 
 
 vire To wait upon at table; alicui adstare. II. To 
 
 accompany ; comitare ; a lateri alicujus stare ; latus clau- 
 dere; deducere. III. To visit ; visere ; invisere; visi- 
 tare. 
 
 Waiter, s. Famulus; servus. 
 
 To Wake. v. a. and n. See To Awake. 
 
 Wake. s. Dies antecedens; dies praecedens festum, 
 or festi praevius ; vigilia, Plaut. ; pervigilium, Liv. 
 
 Wakeful, a. I. That does not sleep well ; insom- 
 nis ; Vigil. II. Watchful; vigil; vigilans ; vigllax. 
 
 Walk. «. I. The act of walking; ambulatio; de- 
 ambulatio ; inambulatio. — A short walk ; ambulatiun- 
 cula, Cic. — To go for <z walk ; ambulatum, or in ambu- 
 lationem, ire, Cic. — To take a walk ; ambulationem con- 
 ficere, Cic. ; ambulare ; deambulare. II. A place to 
 walk in ; ambulacrum, Plaut. ; ambulatio, Cic A co- 
 vered walk; ambulatio tecta, Cic — An open walk ; am- 
 bulatio subdialis, Plin. III. Gait, step ; incessus, us ; 
 ingressus, us ; ingressio'; Cic. 
 
 To Walk. v. n. Ambulare ; deambulare ; inambu- 
 lari ; spatiari ; Cic — To walk about ; circumambulare ; 
 
 obambulare To walk along ; incedere To walk 
 
 back ; redambulare, Plaut To walk forth ; prodeam- 
 
 bulare, Ter. — To walk through ; perambulare. — A 
 walking-stick ; scipio. 
 
 Wall. s. (Of a town) ; murus ; mcenia, pi. — (Of a 
 house, 8(c) ; paries. — Of or belonging to a wall; mu- 
 
 ralis ; parietinus A partition wall; paries medianus, 
 
 Vitr — A garden or park wall; maceria, Varr. ; ma- 
 
 ceries, Col — A wall in ruins ; parietinaa, pi., Cic To 
 
 run one's head against a wall; parieti caput impingere, 
 Plin. J.; fig., ludere operam, Ter. 
 
 To Wall. v. a. Muro cingere ; mcenibus sepire ; 
 Cic. ; amplecti muro, Hor. ; (oppido) mcenia circum- 
 dare, Cic. — To wall up ; (portam) inaedificare, Liv.; 
 (valvas aedis) obstruere, Nep. 
 
 Walled, part. a. (Urbs) mcenibus septa, or muro 
 rircumdata, Virg — Walled up ; calce et caementis 
 obstructus ; inaadificatus. 
 
 Wallet, s. Mantica, Hor. ; pera, Phaedr A small 
 
 wallet ; manticula, Fest. 
 
 Wallflower, s. Leucoium, Col. 
 
 To Wallop, v. n. Bullire, Cels. ; ebullire ; or, effer- 
 vescere ; Cic. ; infervere, Hor. 
 
 To Wallow, v. n. In luto volutari, Cic. ; se volu- 
 tare. 
 
 Walnut, s. Nux ; nux juglans, Plin A walnut- 
 shell ; putamen ; carinae, pi.; Plin A walnut-tree; 
 
 nux ; nux juglans ; Plin. 
 
 To Wamble, v. n. Nauseo corripi, Cic. ; nausea 
 corripi, Col. 
 
 Wan. a. Pallidus, Cic. — Somewhat wan; subpal- 
 lidus, Cels. ; pallidulus, Catull. 
 
 Wand. a-. Virga, Virg. — A stnall wand; virgula, 
 Cic — Having a wand ; virgatus, Catull. ; virgeus, Col. 
 — Mercury's wand ; caduceus. 
 293 
 
 To Wander, v. n. 1. To roam, ramble ; errare ; 
 yagari ; Cic. II. To deviate, go astray; errare ; errare 
 in re ; in errorem labi, or induci ; errore teneri, or duci ; 
 in errore versari ; alucinari, Cic. 
 Wandering, s. Error ; alucinatio. 
 To Wane. v.n. I. To grow less, decrease ; imminui ; 
 decrescere. II. To decline, sink; declinare ; incli- 
 nare ; ingravescere ; senescere ; vergere. 
 Wane. s. Decrescentia.— Wane of the moon; lunae 
 
 decrescentia, Vitr. ; luna decrescens, Cic The moon is 
 
 on the wane ; decrescit luna, Cic. 
 Wanness. s. Pallor, Cic. ; color exsanguis. 
 To Want. v. a. I. To be without; re defici, or 
 deficere ; carere. — To want the common necessaries of 
 
 life ; inopia rerum necessariarum conflictari, Cic / 
 
 want this ; hac re deficio ; haec res me deficit ; illud 
 mini deest. II. To have need of, to lack; hoc mini, 
 tibi, &c, opus est. III. To wish, long, desire ; cupere ; 
 appetere ; expetere ; rei cupiditate teneri ; Cic. ; cupide 
 appetere ; sitienter expetere ; avere ; rei studio, or cu- 
 piditate, flagrare, or ardere. 
 
 To Want. v. n. i. e. To be deficient; deesse. 
 Want. s. I. Need ; opus ; usus, us ; necessitas. 
 II. Deficiency ; defectus, us; inopia. III. Poverty ; 
 
 paupertas; inopia; egestas To come to want; facul- 
 
 tatibus labi, Cic. 
 
 Wanton, a. I. Lascivious, lustful; lascivus, Hor.; 
 libidinosus, Cic. II. Licentious, dissolute; dissolutus ; 
 perditus ; intemperans; Cic. III. Frolicsome, gay; 
 
 lascivus ; hilarus, Ter. ; hilaris ; laetus ; Cic. ; petulans. 
 To Wanton, v.n. I. To play; nugari; jocari ; 
 
 jucunditati se dare, Cic. II. To move nimbly and irre- 
 gularly ; agitari. 
 
 Wantonly, ad. Libidinose; lascive; proterve; hi- 
 lare ; hilariter ; laete. 
 
 Wantonness, s. Libido ; lascivia ; protervia ; hila- 
 ritas. 
 
 War. s. Bellum — To raise war; bellum movere, 
 commovere, excitare, concitare, suscitare — To wage 
 war ; bellum alicui facere ; bellum cum aliquo gerere ; 
 bell are ; or, belligerare ; Cic. 
 
 To Warble, v. n. Suaviter garrire, or canere ; vocem 
 tremule modular i, Quint.; fundere cantum e gutture 
 tremulo, Cic. ; sonum inflexo crebrius spiritu variare, 
 Plin. ; varia vocis frequentamenta incinere, Gell. 
 
 Warbling, s. Avium cantus, Hor., or garritus, or 
 concentus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Ward. v. a. Petitiones effugere, Cic. ; ictus 
 avertere, or declinare, Liv., eludere, Ov. 
 
 Ward. s. I. (In fencing); petitionis declinatio, or 
 vitatio. II. District of a town; regie. III. Cus- 
 tody; career; custodia, Cic To put in ward; man- 
 dare vinculis ; in carcerem, or in vincula, conjicere, or 
 contrudere ; in custodiam dare ; custodiae tradere. 
 IV. One under the care of a guardian ; pupillus ; fem., 
 pupilla; Cic. 
 Warden, s. Custos ;. prasfectus. 
 Warder, s. Excubitor ; vigil. 
 Wardrobe, s. Vestiarium, Plaut. 
 Wardship, s. Tutela, Cic. 
 Ware. a. See Aware. 
 
 Ware. s. Merx, Cic. ; mercimonium, Plaut.— Earth- 
 enware ; figlinum, Plin. ; vasa fictilia, Cic. 
 Warehouse, s. Apotheca; horreum; Cic. 
 Warehouseman, s. Apothecae, or repositorii, custos; 
 horrearius, Pand. 
 
 Warfare, s. Militia ; arma, pi. ; res militaris ; rei 
 militaris scientia; Cic. 
 
 Warily, ad. Sapienter ; prudenter; considerate; 
 caute ; Cic. 
 
 Wariness, s. Prudentia ; circumspectio ; cautio ; 
 Cic. ; cautela, Apul. 
 
 Warlike, a. Militaris ; bellicus ; bellicosus — Of 
 a warlike disposition; bellorum cupidus — Of warlike 
 abilities; bellandi virtute praestans, Cic. 
 
 Warm. a. I. Not cold; calidus, Cic; calens, 
 Hor. ; tepidus ; teporatus, Plin. II. Zealous, ardent; 
 ardens ; animosus ; rei studio incensus ; studiosus. — . 
 Warm in the king's cause; egregie erga regem ani- 
 
 matus To be warm in a cause ; rei studio ardere, 
 
 inflammari, flagrare, teneri ; in re studio efferri, Cic. 
 III. Habitually passionate; iracundus ; acer ; ve- 
 hemens ; ferox. 
 
 To Warm. "\>. a. Calefacere, Cic. ; calefactare, Plaut. 
 — To warm one's self at afire ; ad focum assidere ; ad 
 
 flammam se applicare, Cic To warm one's self in the 
 
 sun ; apricari, Cic. ; apricari in sole, Varr. ; apricatione 
 calescere, Cic. 
 To Warm. v. n. Calefied, Cic. 
 
 Warming-pan. s. Ignitabulum, Soliu. ; vas calefa- 
 ciendo lecto ; vas excalfactorium. 
 
 Warmly, ad. Calide; tepide Fig.; studiose ; 
 
 animose ; ardenter ; ferventer ; ardenti studio, or animo ; 
 acriter; iracunde. 
 
 Warmness or Warmth, s. Calor ; ardor ; fervor ; 
 aestus, us — Fig. ; studium ; animus studiosus ; piopen- 
 sior voluntas, Cic. ; ira; iracundia. 
 U 3 
 
WARN 
 
 To Warn, v. a. Aliquem de re, or rem, monere, 
 
 Cic. ; rei admonere, or commonere, Plin To warn 
 
 beforehand ; praemonere, Cie. — To warn secretly, or 
 privately; submonere, Ter. ; secretis nuntiis monere, 
 Tac. 
 
 Warning. *. Monitio ; admonitio ; monitum ; mo- 
 nitus, us. 
 
 Warp. s. ( With weavers) ; subtemen, Ter. 
 
 To Warp. v. n. Incurvari ; inflecti. 
 
 To Warp. v. a. Flectere ; inflectere ; curvare ; in- 
 curvare. 
 
 To Warrant, v.n. I. To attest; ^ffirmare ; asse- 
 verare. II. To declare upon surety ; auctoritatem rei 
 traditae, or auctorem, se profited ; alicui de re spondere ; 
 praestare. III. To justify, authorise; auctoritatem 
 
 alicui dare, tribuere. IV. To exempt ; aliquem a re 
 liberare ; re, or ex re, eximere ; immunem rei reddere. 
 
 Warrant, s. Rescriptum, Tac. ; rescripti libellus, 
 Tliri. 
 
 Warrantable, a. Legitimus. 
 
 Warranter, s. Auctor ; sponsor ; praes. 
 
 Warrantise or Warranty, s. Auctoritas ; cautio. 
 
 Warren. 5. Leporarium, Varr. ; vivarium, Col. 
 
 Warrener. s. Vivarii custos, Cic. 
 
 Warrior, s. Bellator, Cic. ; miles ; militaris homo, 
 Sail. 
 
 Wart. 5. Verruca, Plin. 
 
 Wary. a. Prudens ; consideratus, Cic. ; cautus. 
 
 To Wash. v. a. Lavare ; abluere ; eluere. — To wash 
 vessels; vasa emundare ; patinas, vasa, eluere, Plin — 
 To wash off, out, or away ; expungere ; delere ; inter- 
 linere. — To ivash with a colour; colorare, Cic; rei 
 colorem inducere, Plin. ; colore imbuere. 
 
 To Wash. v. n. Alluere. 
 
 Wash. s. I. A marsh ; locus palustris, Caes. ; locus 
 paludosus, Ov. II. A cosmetic lotion; fucus. III. 
 Food for hogs; sorbitio. IV. The act of washing; 
 
 lavatio To give one's clothes to the wash ; lintea dare 
 
 purganda. 
 
 Washball. s. Saponis globulus; globulus smecticus ; 
 smegma, Plin. 
 
 Washerwoman, s. Quae lintea lavat. abluit, purgat. 
 
 Washhouse. s. Lacuna ad abluenda lintea. 
 
 Washing, s. Lavatio, Varr. ; linteorum purgatio, or 
 ablutio. 
 
 Washy, a. I. Damp; humidus ; madidus. II. 
 Weak, not solid; infirmus. 
 
 Wasp. s. Vespa, Cic. 
 
 Waspish, a. Morosus; difficilis ; Cic; tetricus, Col. 
 
 Waspishly. ad. Morose. 
 
 Waspishness. s. Morosicas, Cic. ; natura difficilis, Nep. 
 
 To Waste, v. a. I. To diminish ; minuere ; immi- 
 nuere ; diminuere. II. To destroy wantonly and luxu- 
 riously, to squander; dissipare ; exhaurire; profundere. 
 III. To desolate, lay waste ; agris depopulationem, or 
 populationem, inferre, or facere; agros populari, or de- 
 populari ; ferro et incendiis vastare, Cic. ; devastare ; or, 
 ferro flammisque pervastare, Tac. IV. To wear out ; 
 terere, Lucr. ; atterere, Mart. ; usu deterere, Quint. 
 
 To Waste, v.n. Tabescere ; decrescere ; consumi. 
 
 Waste, a. I. Destroyed, ruined; destructus; di- 
 rutus ; eversus. II. Desolate, uncultivated ; desertus; 
 solitarius ; Cic; incultus. III. Wasted, laid waste ; 
 vastatus ; populatus. IV. Superfluous ; supervacuus ; 
 supervacaneus ; superfluens ; redundans ; Cic. V. 
 
 Worthless; nullius pretii ; rejectaneus; vilis ; Cic 
 
 Waste, s. I. Uncultivated land; deformis ager ; 
 solum incultum et derelictum ; solum cultu vacans ; 
 solitudo; vastitas ; Cic. II. Profusion; profusi 
 
 sumptus, pi. ; dissolutio ; liberalitas, Cic. ; prodigentia ; 
 nimia largitas, Tac. III. Consumption, loss; dam- 
 num ; detrimentum ; jactura ; Cic 
 
 Wasteful, a. I. Destructive, ruinous ; damnosus; 
 exitiosus ; exitialis ; Cic. ; detrimentosus, Caes. II. 
 
 Prodigal, dissipated; prodigus, Cic. ; profusus ; effusus. 
 
 Wastefully. ad. Prodige ; effuse ; Cic. ; profuse, 
 Liv. 
 
 Wastefulness, s. Prodigalitas, (Auct.Decl.inCatiL); 
 prodigentia, Tac. ; dissolutior liberalitas, Cic 
 
 Waster, s. Prodigus ; nepos. 
 
 Watch, s. I. Absence of sleep ; vigilia, Cic II. 
 Guard, vigilant keep ; custodia. III. Watchmen ; sta- 
 tio ; pi., vigiles ; Cic. ; Liv. ; excubitores ; speculatores ; 
 
 Caes. ; circitores, Veget. ; circuitores Chief of the 
 
 watchmen; vigilum praefectus, P. Jet. IV. Office of 
 watchmen ; pi., excubiae ; vigiliae. V. Place tuhere guard 
 is set ; statio. VI. A period, of the night ; vigilia. 
 VII. A pocket time-piece ; manuale, or viatorium, horolo- 
 gium, Vitr. 
 
 To Watch, v.n. I. Not to sleep; vigilare — 
 
 To watch the whole night ; noctem ad ipsam lucem, 
 Hor., usque ad lucem, Ter., pervigilare ; pernoctare 
 insomnem, Cic. II. To keep guard; excubare, Caes. ; 
 stationem, or excubias, agere, Tac. ; Ov. ; vigilias ager'e ; 
 Cic. III. To be vigilant or attentive ; vigilare ; ani- I 
 mum ad rem applicare, or appellere, Ter. 5 animum at- ' 
 tendere, Nep., or intendere, Cic [ 
 
 294 
 
 WATCH 
 
 To Watch, v. a. I. To guard; custodire ; tueri ; 
 praesidio tutari. II. To observe; observare ; rei, or 
 
 rem, attendere, Cic To watch an enemy's movements ; 
 
 observare motus hostium ; explorare hostes ; Caes. 
 
 Watchful, a. Vigilans ; sedulus ; studiosus ac dili- 
 gens, Cic 
 
 Watchfully, ad. Vigilanter ; vigilantissime ; sedulot 
 Cic. 
 
 Watchfulness, s. Vigilantia ; sedulitas ; Cic 
 
 Watchhouse. *. Statio. 
 
 Watching, s. Insomnia, Ter. ; nocturna inquies, 
 Plin. H ' 
 
 Watchmaker, s. Horologii opifex, or fabricator. 
 
 Watchman, s. Vigil; excubitor. 
 
 Watchtower. s. Specula, Cic. 
 
 Watchword, s. Tessera ; signum ; Caes. 
 
 Water, s. Aqua. — Fresh water ; aqua dulcis, Cic 
 
 — Salt water; aqua marina, Cic. — Running water; 
 
 aqua viva, Sen., jugis, Hor., fluens, profluehs, Cic. 
 
 Spring water; aqua fontana, Col River ivater; aqua flu- 
 
 vialis, Col., fluminea, Ov.— Well water ; aqua putealis, 
 Col. — Stagnant ivater; aqua reses, Varr., pigra, stagnans, 
 Plin Cold water ; aqua frigida, Plaut. ; frigida (with- 
 out aqua), Sen — Mineral ivater ; aqua? metallicae, pi., 
 Plin. — Medicinal water; pi., aquae medicatae, Sen., 
 medicae, Claud. — A little water ; aquula, Cic — Full of 
 water; aquosus. — Conduit of water ; aqua; ductus, Cic. ; 
 aquagium, Pomp. Mel. — A pearl of the first water; 
 unio exaluminatus, Plin. 
 
 To Water, v. a. I. To supply witJi moisture; as- 
 
 pergere ; conspergere ; Cic. ; humectare, Virg To 
 
 water flowers ; leni aspergine flores fovere, Plin To 
 
 water a garden ; hortum aspergere, aqua irrorare, Col. ; 
 horto aquam irrorare, Ov. II. To irrigate, supply 
 with streams ; rigare ; irrigari ; adaquare ; madefacere. 
 III. To give drink {to cattle) ; ad aquam appellere, 
 Varr., adaquare, Suet., aquari, Sail. IV. To diver- 
 sify as with waves ; nitorem undulatum panno pra?li 
 ope addere. — Watered, (of stuffs, &c) ; undulatus,Varr. ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Water-colour. 5. Color aqua glutinosa dilutus 
 
 To paint in water-colours ; dilutis aqua coloribus pingere. 
 
 Water-cresses, s. Nasturtium aquaticum. 
 
 Waterfall, s. Aquae dejectus, us, Sen. ; praeceps 
 aquae lapsus, us ; ex alto desiliens aqua, Plin. J. ; cata- 
 racta, Vitr. ; cataractes, Plin. 
 
 Water-fowl. s. Fulica, Virg. ; Mix, Cic. ; flumi- 
 nea volucris, Ov. ; pi., ripariae aves, Plin. ; assuetae ripis 
 volucres, Virg. 
 
 Water-gruel, s. Polenta, Varr. 
 
 Wateriness. s. Humor, Cic. 
 
 Watering-place, s. I. A place where cattle are 
 ivatered; aquarium, Cato. II. A place of fashionable 
 resort. — (On the sea-coast) ; locus maritimus ; ora ma- 
 ritima; mare, Hor — (Inland) ; aquae, pi. 
 
 Watering-pot. s. Alveolus, Phaedr. 
 
 Waterman, s. Navicularius ; naviculator ; portitor. 
 
 — The trade of a waterman ; navicularia, Cic. — To be a 
 waterman ; naviculariam facere, Cic 
 
 Water-mill. s. Mola aquaria, Pallad. ; mola aqua?, 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Water-pot. s. Aquarium; aqualis; Varr.; Plaut. 
 
 Water-rat. s. Aquatilis musculus, Plin. 
 
 Water-work. s. i. e. An artificial spout of water ; 
 aqua saliens, Virg. ; aqua e tubulo erumpens. 
 
 Watery, a. I. Thin, liquid; hquidus,Cic ; liquens ; 
 fluens. II. Full of water; aquosus, Plin. ; aquaticus, 
 Ov. III. Insipid; aquatilis, Varr.; fatuus ; saporis 
 expers ; sapore carens ; in quo nullus est sapor, Cic. 
 
 Wattle, s. I. A hurdle ; crates, Caes. II. The 
 barbs below a cock's bill ; barba gallinacei, Plin. ; palea, 
 Varr. 
 
 Wave. s. I. A billow ; fluctus, us ; unda, Cic. 
 II. Unevenness, inequality ; inaequalitas, Col. 
 
 To Wave. v. n. I. To play loosely, to float; flui- 
 tare, Ov. ; involitare, Hor. ; undare, Plaut. ; undatim 
 agitari ; motu tremulo agitari. II. To be in an uncer- 
 tain state, to fluctuate, waver ; fluitare ; in re dubitare ; 
 dubitatione aestuare, haerere, fluctuare, Cic. ; suspensum 
 et incertum pendere. 
 
 To Wave. v. a. I. To move loosely ; motu tremulo 
 agitare. II. To beckon, to direct by a waft or motion 
 of any thing ; signum dare ; digito, &c, suadere ; manu, 
 &c, significare ; per gestum significare. II. To put 
 off, to quit ; cedere ; omittere ; praetermittere ; ab argu- 
 mento desistere. IV. To put aside for the present; 
 rem in aliud tempus differre, proferre, rejicere. 
 
 To Waver, v.n. I. To play to and fro ; agitari; 
 fluitare ; vacillare. II. To be unsettled ; animo titu- 
 bare ; dubitare ; esse animo incerto et ancipiti, Cic. ; 
 fluctuare ; fluctuare animo, Liv. ; esse ambiguum con- 
 silii, Tac. 
 
 Wavy. a. I. Like waves ; undulatus, undatus. 
 II. Playing to and fro as in undulations ; undans. 
 
 Wax. s. Cera, Cic — Sealing-wax; cera signatoria. 
 
 — To seal a letter with luax ; uti cera in obsignandis 
 Uteris, Cic. 
 
WAX 
 
 WEAN 
 
 To Wax. v. a. Cerare, Col. ; incerare, Juv. ; cera 
 illinire, Ov. ; cera circumlinire, Cic. 
 
 To Wax. v. n. I. To grow, increase ; see To 
 
 Grow, To Increase. II. To become, pass into any 
 state ; see To Become. 
 
 Wax-coloured, a. Cerinus, Plin. 
 
 Waxen, a. Cereus. 
 
 Way. s. I. A road, route ; via ; iter. — A highway; 
 via publica, Plaut. ; via militaris, Cic. ; (via regia, Ulp.). 
 
 — A by-way ; via devia ; iter devium, Cic. — A cross- 
 way ; via transversa, Cic. ; trames, Varr — A frequented 
 way ; via trita, Cic. ; via frequens, Ov. ; via Celebris, 
 Ca'to. — An easy way ; via aperta, or expedita, Cic. ; 
 
 iter inoffensum, Tac A very bad way ; iter impedi- 
 
 tissimum, Cic. — A paved way ; via strata, Liv — A 
 
 short way ; via brevior, Cic. ; via compendiaria, Plin 
 
 A right way ; via recta To put in the right way ; in 
 
 viam deducere, Cic, or inducere, Varr — To turn out 
 of the way ; de via deducere, Cic. ; recta via depellere, 
 Quint. — A place where three ways meet; trivium, Cic. 
 
 — The. way from one town to another ; via qua ex hac 
 urbe itur in illam. — The way to India ; via qua? est hinc 
 in Indian», Cic. — Of or belonging to ways ; viarius, Caes. ; 
 
 Cic By the shortest way ; compendiario, Sen To 
 
 show one the way ; alicui viam monstrare, Virg.; or 
 commonstrare, Cic. — To ask the way j iter exquirere. 
 
 — To miss the way; itinere deerrare, Sen.; viam de- 
 
 viam sequi, Cic To turn out of one's way; de via 
 
 declinare, Cic. ; ex itinere deflectere, Suet To go a 
 
 shorter way ; via compendiaria uti, Cic — By the way ; 
 inter viam, Ter. ; ex itinere, Ca?s — To pursue the same 
 way ; eundem cursum tenere* Cic. ; eandem viam insis- 
 
 tere, Ter Go on your way ; perge conficere iter in- 
 
 cceptum, Cic To meet by the way ; inter eundum alicui 
 
 occursare, Virg. — The way is direct ; semita vos feret 
 ipsa, Catull See Road. II. A length of space ; iter. 
 
 III. Course, direction ; cursus, us — Which way ; qua. 
 
 — This way ; bac. — That way; iliac; istorsum ; istac. 
 
 — Which way soever ; quacumque ; quoquo ; quoquo- 
 versum ; or, quoquoversus. — Another way; alio. IV. 
 Passage, power of progression made or given ; transi- 
 tus, us ; iter, Liv. ; via, Cic. V. Course, regular pro- 
 gression; cursus, us ; tenor ; ordo, Cic. VI. Means, 
 
 instrument; ratio; via; Cic To consider the way of 
 
 doing any thing ; de re facienda, or quemadmodum res 
 fiat, rationem inire, Cic. VII. Method, custom ; via; 
 iter ; ratio, Cic. ; methodus, Vitr. ; modus, Cic. ; mos. 
 
 Wayfarer, s. Viator, Cic. 
 
 To Waylay, v. a. Alicui insidiari ; alicui insidias 
 parare, collocare, struere, Cic. ; or, moliri, Virg. 
 
 Waylayer. s. Insidiator, Cic. 
 
 Way-mark. s. Palus iter monstrans. 
 
 Wayward, a. Pertinax ; contumax ; pervicax ; Cic. ; 
 obstinatus, Liv. ; morosus : incommodus ; importunus ; 
 gravis. 
 
 Waywardly. ad. Obstinate; incommode. 
 
 Waywardness, s. Pertinacia ; contumacia ; pervi- 
 cacia ; Cic. ; obstinatus animus ; obstinatio, Tac. 
 
 We. pron. Nos. 
 
 Weak. a. Debilis ; imbecillus ; infirmus. — I feel 
 
 myself weak ; me animi, or vires, deficiunt A weak 
 
 mind; imbecillus animus, Cic. ; imbecillum ingenium, 
 Plin. J. — I am so weak that I can hardly stand ; parum 
 
 firmo mihi me ipsum ferre grave est, Ov A weak 
 
 proof; infirma res ad probandum, Cic Weak aid; 
 
 invalidum auxilium, Plin. — You know his weak point; 
 nosti qua parte et quibus armis expugnari facile possit. 
 
 To Weaken, v. a. Rem debilitare, frangere, infrin- 
 gere et debilitare, enervare ; vires alicujus imminuere, 
 Cic, or carpere, Col. 
 
 Weakly, ad. Infirme ; imbecillius ; Cic. 
 
 Weakly, a. See Weak. 
 
 Weakness, s. I. Feebleness ; infirmitas ; imbecil- 
 litas ; debilitas. — Weakness of voice ; vox minus fortis, 
 Plin. J. — Bodily weakness ; imbecillitas corporis infir- 
 mitasque virium — Weakness of courage ; animi debi- 
 litatio atque abjectio, Cic. II. Irresoluteness, facility 
 of character; facilitas. — A weakness towards anyone; 
 nimia in aliquem indulgentia. III. Defect, failing; 
 
 fragilitas The weakness of human nature; humana 
 
 fragilitas — Each has his own weakness; sua cuique 
 libido est — One has one weakness, one another; aliud 
 aliis vitii est, Cic. 
 
 Weal. s. I. Prosperity; felicitas ; Cic. ; fortuna ; 
 prospera, or secunda, fortuna ; utilitas ; commodum ; 
 res. II. Republic, state ; publicum commodum ; res- 
 publica. III. The mark of a stripe ; vibex, Varr. 
 
 Wealth, s. I. Prosperity; prosperitas, Cic; pi., 
 secunda? res; copia?. II. Etches ; pi., divitia?; for- 
 
 tuna? ; facultates ; opes ; copia?. 
 
 Wealthily, ad. Opulenter, Liv.; copiose ; large; 
 Cic. 
 
 Wealthiness. s. Opulentia. 
 
 Wealthy, a. Dives — (In money); pecuniosus ; 
 
 bene nummatus ; amplissima? pecunia? dominus, Cic. — 
 
 (In money and credit); opulentus, Cic. ; opibus prsepo- 
 
 tens, Plin. — (In money out on interest, in funded pro- 
 
 295 
 
 perty) ; dives nummis in fenore positis, Hor (In 
 
 landed property) ; locuples, Cic. ; agris dives, Hor 
 
 To become wealthy ; divitem fieri, Cic. ; ad' multas opes 
 emergere, Lucr., or procedere, Plin. ; ad magnas pe- 
 cunias venire, Cic. ; in multas opes crescere, Liv. : (by 
 good means) ; rem bonis et honestis rationibus augere, 
 
 Cic. : (by bad means) ; mala ratione rem facere, Hor 
 
 To make wealthy; ditare,Liv. ; fortunis locupletare ; 
 divitiis augere ; Cic. : (from being poor) ; ex egen- 
 tibus locupletes efneere, Cic.. — To be wealthy ; divitem 
 esse ; opibus valere ; divitiis affluere ; divitiis magnis 
 refertum esse ; circumfluere et abundare omnibus. 
 
 To Wean. v. a. I. To put from the breast ; infan- 
 tem a lacte removere; infantem a mamma disjungere, 
 Varr. ; infantem a lacte, ab ubere, or a nutrice, depel- 
 lere ; (ablactare, Hieron.). II. To detach from ; ali- 
 quem ab altero sejungere, abstrahere, divellere ; alicujus 
 voluntatem ab altero abalienare, Cic. ; aliquem a re 
 avocare, avellere, divellere. — To wean one's self from; 
 animum a re quavis, or ab amore alterius, avocare, or 
 
 abstrahere, Cic To wean one's affections from things 
 
 of the world; animum a rebus caducis abstrahere ; rebus 
 
 humanis nuntium remittere To wean one's self from 
 
 pleasure ; voluptates animo excludere ; Stat. ; volup- 
 tatibus abstinere ; ex omni pectore lsetitias expellere ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Weapon, s. Telum — PI., Weapons; tela; arma — 
 (N. B. Tela means prop., offensive arms, arma, defen- 
 sive.) 
 
 Weaponed. a. Armatus ; telis paratus et ornatus ; Cic. 
 
 Weaponless, a. lnermis, Cic. ; inermus, Sail. 
 
 To Wear. v. a. I. To waste, to consume ; consu- 
 mere ; absumere ; Cic. ; terere, Lucr. ; atterere, Mart. ; 
 usu deterere, Quint. — Time wears all things ; omnia 
 
 consumit vetustas, Cic To be worn out by disease ; 
 
 morbo consumi, Liv To be worn out with grief; 
 
 maerore confici, Cic. II. To carry appendant to the 
 
 body ; gerere, Nep. ; vestibus indui; vestire Wearing 
 
 a toga; toga amictus — (Amicire is used of clothes 
 wrapped round the wearer.) III. To w"ar out, to 
 harass; see To Harass. 
 
 To Wear. v. n. I. To be wasted with use or time ; 
 usu atteri, or deteri, Mart. II. To pass by degrees ; 
 e. g. To wear well; annos ferre, Quint.; perennare 
 Colum. 
 
 Wear. s. I. The act of wearing; usus,us. — Clothes 
 of a good wear ; vestes qua? prorogant tempus, Plin. 
 II. A dam; see Weir. 
 
 Weariness, s. I. Lassitude, fatigue ; lassitudo; 
 defatigatio ; Cic. ; fatigatio, Sen. II. Impatience ; 
 
 ta?dium; fastidium ; intolerantia ; Cic; impatientia, 
 Sen. 
 
 Wearing, s. i. e. Clothes; vestes ; vestitus, us ; ves- 
 timenta, pi. 
 
 Wearisome, a. I. Fatiguing; operosus ; labori- 
 osus ; Cic — Wearisome discourse ; verba lassas aures 
 onerantia, Hor. II. Importunate ; molestus ; impor- 
 tunus ; odiosus, Cic. ; onerosus, Ov. III. Tedious; 
 ta?dium, or satietatem, afferens ; odiosus ; molestus ; 
 gravis ; (tsediosus, Finnic) — A wearisome speaker; odi- 
 osus orator, Cic. — A wearisome life ; vita iusuavis, Cic. 
 
 Wearisomely, ad. Moleste ; importune ; (taediose 
 Apul.). 
 
 To Weary, v. a. 1. To tire, fatigue ; lassare; fa- 
 tigare ; defatigare ; Cic ; labore defatigare, Ca?s. ; labo- 
 ribus urgere, Ov. II. To harass, render impatient; 
 aliquem satietate amcere, Cic. ; satietatem creare, Plin., 
 or movere, Quint.; alicui taedium afferre, Liv., or pa- 
 rere, Quint. ; fastidium afferre, Cic, creare, Plin., or 
 movere, Quint. ; molestiam afferre, Cic. 
 
 Weary, a. I. Tired, fatigued ; lassus ; fessus ; de- 
 fessus; fatigatus; defatigatus. II. Impatient of the 
 continuance of any thing painful or irksome ; perta-sus ; 
 
 ta?dio laborans ; satiatus ; oscitans To be weary of 
 
 any thing; ta?det aliquem alicujus rei ; or, ta?det ali- 
 quem, with an infin. of that of which one is tired ; rei 
 satietatem capere, Cic. ; oscitare, Lucr. ; taedio laborare ; 
 we find also, alicujus rei satietas aliquem tenet, Cic. ; rei 
 odium aliquem capit, Ter. III. Causing weariness ; 
 see Tiresome. 
 
 Weasand. 5. Aspera arteria, Cic. ; vocis, or anima?, 
 iter, Virg. ; Ov. ; spiritus meatus ; anima? canalis, Plin. 
 
 Weasel, s. Mustela, Cic. 
 
 Weather, s. Cceli, or aeris, affectio, Cic. ; tempes- 
 
 tas, Cic Fair or good weather ; coelum serenum ; 
 
 cceli serenitas, Cic; cceli temperatio, Cic, tempera- 
 tura, Varr., or temperies, Ov. ; bona tempestas, Cic. 
 
 — Foul weather; tempestas, Cic; intemperies, Plaut. 
 
 — Unseasonable or unhealthy weather ; cceli intempe- 
 rantia, Cels., or intemperies, Liv. ; solis aut anni intem- 
 peries, Colum. 
 
 To Weather, v. a. I. To expose to the weather; 
 exponere ; proferre ; Cic. II. To pass with difficulty ; 
 eludere — To weather a storm ; tempestatem eludere. 
 
 — To weather a cape ; promontoriurn pra?ternavigare. 
 
 III. To weather out, i.e. to endure; perferre ; 
 perpeti. 
 
 U 4 
 
WEATHER-BEATEN 
 
 Weatheh-beaten. a. Tempestate jactatus. 
 
 Weathercock, s. Prop. ; bractea versatilis ; brac- 
 teola venti index. — Fig., i.e. A fickle person ; homo 
 mobili animo ; homo pluma et folio moved facilior ; 
 Cic. ; mobile ingenium ; homo instabilis, Liv. 
 
 Weather-driven, a. Tempestate abreptus ; vento 
 pulsatus et imbri, Virg. 
 
 To Weave, v. a. I. To form by texture; texere, 
 Ter. II. To unite by intermixture ; contexere, Cic. ; 
 intexere, Virg. ; implectere ; implicare, Cic. ; intertex- 
 ere, Quint. 
 
 To Weave, v. n. Telam exercere, Ov. ; texere, Plin. 
 
 Weaver, s. Tela? textor, fem. textrix, Cic. ; Sen. 
 
 Web. s. I. Texture, any tiling woven; tela, Cic. ; 
 textum, Plin.; textile, Vitr. II. A kind of film that 
 
 hinders the sight ; glaucoma, as, Plaut.; albugo; glau- 
 coma, atis; oculi nubecula, Plin. III. A cobweb; 
 araneas tela ; aranese textum, or opus, Plaut. ; aranea, j 
 as ; pi. aranea, orum, Catull. ; Phasdr. ; aranei tenuia | 
 fila, Suet. 
 
 To Wed. v. a. I. To take for wife ; uxorem du- ! 
 cere, Ter.; uxorem sibi adjungere; aliquam in matri- j 
 monium ducere, Cic. ; cum aliqua conjugium inire, 
 Ov. ; uxorem secum matrimonio jungere, Curt — To \ 
 take for kusband; viro, or cum viro, nubere, Cic, or 
 connubio se jungere, Virg. II. To join in marriage ; 
 aliquem matrimonio cum aliqua jungere, Cic, or connu- 
 bio jungere, Virg., or maritare, Suet. 
 
 Wedded, a. and. part. Matrimonio junctus, Cic 
 
 Wedded to one's own opinion ; pertinax ; contumax ; 
 pervicax ; Cic. ; obstinatus, Liv. 
 
 Wedding, s. Nuptiae, pi. ; sacra jugalia, Ov. ; nup- 
 tiarum solemnia, Tac — A wedding ring ; annulus pro- 
 nubus, or sponsalis — A wedding garment; maritalis 
 
 vestis, Ov A wedding feast ; nuptiale convivium 
 
 A wedding day; nuptialis dies. — Wedding presents; 
 nuptialia dona, Cic ; sponsalia, Cod. Just — A wedding 
 song; carmen nuptiale, connubiale, Claud., sociale, 
 Ov. ; epithalamium, Quint. 
 
 Wedge, s. Cuneus — A little wedge; cuneolus — 
 A wedge of gold or silver ; auri, argenti, massula, or 
 massa. 
 
 Wedge-shaped, a. Cuneatus, Liv. 
 
 To Wedge, v . a. I. To fasten with wedges ; cuneis 
 coarctare ; cuneare, Sen. II. To cleave with a wedge; 
 discuneare, Plin. ; cuneo findere. 
 
 Wedlock, s. Matrimonium ; conjugium ; connu- 
 bium. 
 
 Wednesday. 5. Dies Mercurii. 
 
 Wee. a. Parvus ; exiguus ; minutus. 
 
 Weed. s. I. A noxious plant ; herbi inutilis, Plin. ; 
 
 heiba noxia. II. A garment; vestis; habitus, us 
 
 Mourning weeds ; vestis lugubris, atra, pulla. 
 
 To Weed. v. a. Sarrire, Plin. ; sarculare, Col. ; 
 herbas eruncare, Col. 
 
 Weeder. s. Sarritor, Plaut. 
 
 Weedhook. s. Sarculum ; sarculus, Cic — A small 
 weedhook ; mateola, Catull. 
 
 Weeding, s. Sarritio, Varr. ; sarritura, Col. ; sarcu- 
 latio ; runcatio, Plin. 
 
 Week. s. Hebdomada, Gell. ; (septimana, Cod. 
 
 Theod.) Hebdomas was used by the Romans only to 
 
 denote the period of a disease. 
 
 Week-day. s. Dies profestus ; profesta lux, Hor. ; 
 negotiosus dies, Tac. 
 
 Weekly, a. Hebdomadalis, Sidon. 
 
 Weel. s. i. e. A whirlpool; gurges ; vortex, Ov. ; 
 Virg. ; aqua in se contorta, Quint. 
 
 To Ween. v. n. Existimare ; putare ; arbitrari ; rem 
 sibi cogitatione fingere, or depingere — So I ween ; ita 
 esse prorsus existimo ; ita mihi videtur. 
 
 To Weep, v . a. I. To lament with tears ; rem do- 
 lere, daflere, lugere, or deplorare ; de re flere ; rei illa- 
 crymari ; rem lacrymis prosequi. II. To shed moisture ; 
 effundere ; profundere ; Cic. 
 
 To Weep. v. n. Flere ; deflere ; lacrymari ; lacrymas 
 
 effundere, or profundere To weep day and night ; dies 
 
 noctesque fletibus jungere, Cic. ; diem atque noctem fle- 
 tum continuare, Curt. — To weep as a woman ; lamentis 
 muliebriter lacrymisque se dedere, Cic. ; in muliebres 
 
 fletus se projicere, Liv To iveep one's eyes out ; efflere 
 
 oculos, Quint. — To cause to weep ; alicui fletum elicere, 
 Plaut., excire, Ter., movere, excitare, or excutere, Cic. ; 
 aliquem in fletum adducere, Cic. 
 
 Weeper, s. Lacrymis mollis, Propert. ; plorator, 
 Mart. ; in lacrymas facilis ; cui lacrymas facile fluunt 
 
 ex oculis A female weeper at a funeral ; praefica, 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Weevil, s. Curculio, Plaut. 
 
 Weft. s. Trama, Varr. ; subtemen, Ov. 
 
 To Weigh, v. a. I. To examine by the balance; 
 pendere ; ponderare; librare ; pensare. II. To exa- 
 
 mine, consider ; aestimare et ponderare, Cic. ; see To 
 Examine, To Consider. 
 
 To Weigh down. v. a. Degravare. 
 
 Weight, s. I. Quantity measured ; pondus ; pon- 
 do. — A bad weight ; malum, or iniquum, pondus, Plaut. ; 
 296 
 
 WEIGHTINESS 
 
 Hor.— A golden crown a pound in weight; corona aurea 
 librali pondo, or libra? pondo. — He look away five pounds 
 
 weight of geld ; auri pondo quinque abstulit, Cic To 
 
 pay money by weight ; pecuniam appendere, or non nu- 
 merare, Cic II. Heaviness ; gravitas ; pondus; Cic; 
 Cass. ; (ponderositas, Ace). III. Burden ; pondus; 
 onus. IV. Moment, authority ; pondus ; momentum ; 
 gravitas ; auctoritas ; Cic. — Your letters have great 
 weight with me ; tuas literae maximi sunt apud me pon- 
 deris, Cic — To give weight to trifles; pondus nugis 
 addere, Hor. 
 
 Weightiness. s. Gravitas See Weight, II. 
 
 Weighty, a. 1. Heavy, ponderous; gravis; pon< 
 derosus; praegravis ; onerosus. II. Important ; mag- 
 ni momenti et ponderis. 
 
 Welcome, a. Gratus ; alicui, or apud aliquem, gra- 
 
 tiosus To be welcome ; apud aliquem esse acceptum et 
 
 gratiosum. — You are welcome ; gaudeo te advenisse, 
 
 Ter., te venisse, or quod veneris, Cic Perhaps I 
 
 shall not be welcome ; non fortasse te delectabit noster 
 adventus, Cic. — You will be very welcome; mihi tuus 
 adventus suavissimus erit et expectatissimus, Cic. 
 
 To Welcome, v. a. Comiter accipere, Plaut. ; acci- 
 pere bene, amice, humane, leniter comiterque, Cic. ; lata 
 fronte accipere ; Sil. Ital. ; excipere benigno vultu, Liv. 
 
 Welcome, interj. Optatus venis, or ades ; optime 
 venisti, Ter. 
 
 Welcome, s. Vultus bonus. 
 
 To Weld. v. a. Plurima conflare, coagmentare, or in 
 unum corpus redigerc — To weld iron; ferrum candens 
 coagmentare. 
 
 Welfare, s. Felicitas, Cic ; fortuna ; prospera, or 
 secunda, fortuna ; salus ; prosperitas. — Apparent wel- 
 fare ; personata felicitas, Sen. 
 
 Welkin, s. Aer ; ccelum. 
 
 Well. a. I. In good health; vegetus ; bene, or 
 recte, valens, Cic ; corpore, or a corpore, valens ; sanus ; 
 
 validus ; integer, Cels To be well ; bene, or recte, va- 
 
 lere ; integra esse valetudine ; Cic. — To be quite well; 
 esse incorrupta sanitate, Cic. ; prosperitate valetudinis, 
 
 or firma valetudine, uti, Nep Not to be very icell ; 
 
 minus belle valere. II. Happy ; beatus ; felix; for- 
 
 tunatus To be well off ; uti felicitate ; uti prospera, or 
 
 secunda, fortuna, or prospero fortunae flatu ; Cic Well 
 
 off, well to do; opulentus ; dives; locuples All is 
 
 well; salva res est. III. Convenient, advantageous ; 
 commodus ; tempestivus ; conveniens ; opportunus. 
 IV. In favour with ; alicui, or apud aliquem, gratiosus, 
 Cic — 7b be well with any one ; apud aliquem valere, 
 Liv. ; esse in gratia cum aliquo ; gratiosum esse alicui, 
 or apud aliquem, Cic. V. Recovered from sickness ; 
 e. g. To be well; convalescere, Cic. 
 
 Well. s. I. A source, spring, fountain ; fons, Cic. ; 
 
 caput, Virg.; origo, Plin A little well; fonticulus, 
 
 Plin. II. A deep narrow pit of water ; puteus, Cic 
 
 — Well-water ; aqua putealis, Col., or puteana, Plin 
 
 A well-digger, well-sinker ; putearius, Plin The cover 
 
 of a well; puteal, Cic To sink a well; puteum ape- 
 
 rire, Ulp. Jet. — To sink a deep well; puteum alte fo- 
 dere. III. Wells, i. e. Mineral water ; aquas metal- 
 
 licas, Plin., medicatas, Sen., or medicas, Claud To be 
 
 drinking at the wells ; aquas medicatas potare ; medicis 
 aquis ad potum uti, Plin. — To come to the wells ; ad 
 aquas venire, Cic. 
 
 Well. ad. I. Rightly, properly ; probe; bene; 
 
 belle ; recte ; commode Very well ; optime ; perbene ; 
 
 prasclare. II As well as; tam — quam; asque ac 
 
 (before a consonant) ; asque atque (before a vowel) ; per- 
 inde ac ; non minus quam ; sic — ut Well enough ; sa- 
 tis. — Well nigh ; see Nigh, Nearly, Almost. 
 
 Well, interj. Age ! — Well then ; age ; agedum ; 
 age jam; agesis vero ; agesis nunc. — Weill come on; eja 
 age: (signifying consent); esto; sit ita sane; per me 
 licet. 
 
 Welladay. ad. Heu ! eheu ! hei ! hoi ! 
 
 Well-affected, a. Benevolus ; animo benevolo et 
 fideli ; animo bene affecto. — To be well-affected; erga 
 aliquem esse animo benevolo et fideli, or animo bene af- 
 fecto ; in aliquem optime esse animatum ; bene velle ali- 
 cui, or alicujus causa ; Cic. 
 
 Well-being, s. See Happiness, Prosperity. 
 
 Well-born. a. Bono genere, honesto loco, or ex 
 honesta familia, natus, Cic. ; ex familia non ignobili, 
 Cic ; Ter. ; amplissimo loco natus, Cic. ; clarus origine, 
 or natalibus, Ov. ; Tac. ; ingenuus ; nobilis ; bene natus 
 
 Well-bred. a. Libere eductus, Ter. ; liberaliter, ol 
 ingenue, educatus, Cic. ; bonis moribus imbutus. 
 
 Well done, interj. Euge ! belle ! bene fecisti ! Ter. ; 
 pulchre ! bene ! recte ! Hor. 
 
 Well-favoured, a. Pulcher ; formosus ; decorus ; 
 speciosus ; venustus ; egregia forma ; eximia pulchritu- 
 dine prasditus, Cic. 
 
 Well-met. interj. In tempore ipso mihi advenis, 
 Ter. ; peropportune adfuisti, Cic. ; feliciter contigit ut 
 adesses. 
 
 Well-spent, a. Recte positus, Hor. ; bene locatus. 
 
 Well-tasted, a. Cujus gustatus jucundus est, Cic. 
 
WELLWISHER 
 
 Wellwisher. s. Amicus; benevolus ; fautor. 
 
 Welt. s. Ora ; limbus, Virg. ; instita, Hor. 
 
 To Welt. v. a. Vestis oras limbo praetexere. — To 
 welt with gold ; auro ambire, Virg. 
 
 To Welter, v. n. Volutari ; se volutare ; Cic — To 
 welter in blood ; caede ac sanguine pasci. — To welter in 
 one's blood ; se in suo vulnere versari, Virg. 
 
 Wen. s. Ganglion, Cels. ; panus, Plin. — A wen on 
 the throat ; struma, Cic; tumidum guttur, Juv. ; bron- 
 chocele, Cels. ; spongiosus gulae tumor, Plin. — Having 
 such a wen; strumosus, Colum. ; (strumaticus, Firmic. ; 
 gutturosus, Ulp. Jet.). 
 
 Wench, s. I. A young woman ; virgo ; adolescen- 
 tula ; puella. —A maid servant ; ancilla. II. A strum- 
 pet; prostibulum, Plaut. 
 
 To Wench, v. n. Scortari. 
 
 West. s. Occidens ; sol occidens ; solis occasus, us. 
 
 West. a. Occidentalis ; occiduus — The west wind; 
 Zephyrus, Hor. ; Favonius, Vitr. ; flans ab occasu ven- 
 tus, Plin. 
 
 Westward, a. Occidentem versus. 
 
 Wet. a. I. Not dry, moist ; humidus ; uvidus ; ma- 
 dens ; udus ; uliginosus Wet ivith dew ; roscidus. 
 
 II. Rainy; pluvius ; pluviosus, Plin. ; pluvialis, Col. — 
 A wet spring ; pluvium ver. 
 
 Wet. s. Uvor, Varr. ; mador, Sail. 
 
 To Wet. v. a. and n. Humectare ; madefacere ; ma- 
 defied. — To become wet; madefieri, Cic; humescere, 
 Virg. ; madescere, Col. ; uvescere, Lucr — To be wet ; 
 madere, Cic. ; hum ere, Plin. 
 
 Wet-dock (for ships), s. Navale. 
 
 Wether, s. Vervex, Cic. 
 
 Wetness, s. Uvor, Varr. ; mador, Sail. 
 
 Wetnurse. s. Nutrix, Cic 
 
 Wettish. a. Humidulus, Ov. ; subhumidus, Cels. 
 
 Whale, s. Balaena ; cetus — A young whale; balaenae 
 vitulus. 
 
 Whalebone. 5. Os balaenae. — Made of whalebone; 
 (balaenatus, Petron., si lectio certa). 
 
 Wharf, s. Crepido, Cic. ; lapideus fluvii margo, Varr., 
 or agger. 
 
 What. pron. Qui ; quis ; quid, with a genitive — Of 
 what kind, or what manner of; cujusmodi ; qualis. — 
 
 Of what quantity ; quantus. — That which ; quod 
 
 What with, (partiiively) ; qua To what ; quorsum ; 
 
 quo What countryman; cujas. — For what cause; 
 
 quamobrem. 
 
 What, interj. Quid. 
 
 Whatever or Whatsoever, pron. Quicunque ; qua- 
 liscunque ; quiiibet ; qualislibet; qualis qualis ; quisquis ; 
 quivis On no account whatever ; nullo modo, or pacto. 
 
 — No one whatever ; nemo homo ; nemo unus ; nemo 
 
 omnium To what place soever ; quocunque; quacun- 
 
 que. — In what place soever ; ubicunque ; quocunque in 
 loco. — At what time soever ; quandocunque. 
 
 Wheal, s. Pusula, Tibull. ; pustula, Plin. ; tuber- 
 culum. 
 
 Wheat, s. Triticum, Cic. ; far ; siligo. 
 
 Wheaten. a. Triticeus, Virg. ; farreus, Col. ; siligi- 
 neus, Sen. 
 
 To Wheedle, v. a. Phaleratis dictis ducere ; animum 
 lactare, Ter. ; pellicere, Cic — 'To be wheedled; blandis 
 verbis credere, Ov. ; blanditiis flecti et capi, Cic 
 
 Wheedler. s. Delinitor, Cic. ; blandiloquus ; blan- 
 diloquentulus, Plaut. ; qui blando sermone delinit animos, 
 Cic. : fem., adulatrix ; assentatrix ; pellax, Virg. 
 
 Wheedling, s. Blanditiae, pi. ; blandiloquentia, Cic. ; 
 verba blanda, Ov. ; verborum lenocinia. 
 
 Wheel, s. Rota. — A little wheel; rotula, Plaut. — 
 The nave of a wheel ; modiolus, Plin. — The felloe of a 
 wheel ; canthus, Quint. — A spoked wheel; radiata rota, 
 Varr — A potter's wheel ; rota figularis. — The wheel, an 
 instrument of torture ; rota cruciabilis, or pcenalis ; 
 cquuleus. 
 
 To Wheel, v. n. i. e. To fetch a compass, to wheel 
 about; circumagi; equum circumagere, or in rotam 
 agere. 
 
 To Wheel, v. a. i. e. To cause to turn round; circum- 
 agere. 
 
 Wheelbarrow, s. "Vehiculum trusatile. 
 
 Wheelwright, s. Plaustrorum, or curruum, faber. 
 
 To Wheeze, v. n. Spiritum raucum edere. 
 
 Whelp, s. (Of a dog) ; catellus, Plaut. ; catulus, Cic. 
 
 — ( Of a lion) ; leonis catulus, Virg, ; scymnus, Lucr. 
 To Whelp, v. n. Catulos parere. 
 
 When. ad. I. At the time that ; quando ; cum ; 
 
 also, ubi ; also by the ablative absolute. II. (Interro- 
 gatively) ; quando? ecquando? III. After the time 
 that; postquam ; ubi ; or by the ablative absolute. 
 
 Whence, ad. Unde ; ex quo loco ; Cic. 
 
 Whencesoever. ad. Undelibet, Cic. ; undecunque, 
 Plin. J. 
 
 Whenever or Whensoever, ad. Quandocunque; 
 quocunque tempore ; Cic. 
 
 Where, ad. Ubi, Cic. — (Interrogatively ) ; ubi? ubi- 
 nam ? — Where is he? ubi terrarum est? Cic. ; ubi, ubi 
 gentium est ? Plaut. — Every where ; ubique. 
 297 
 
 WHEREVER 
 
 Wherever or Wheresoever, ad. Ubicunque ; ubi- 
 vis ; ubi ubi ; Cic. 
 
 Whereabout, ad. Ubi ; ubi loci. 
 
 Whereas, ad. Quia ; ut (with the indicative) ; prop- 
 terea quod, Ter. ; quoniam ; quippe ; Cic. 
 
 Whereby, ad. Ex quo. 
 
 Wherefore, ad. Quare ; quamobrem ; quapropter ; 
 
 quacirca (Interrogatively); cur? quare? quid est 
 
 cur ? quae causa, or quid causae, est cur ? qua gratia? — 
 Wherefore have you done this ? quae est causa quare, or 
 quid est quamobrem, hoc feceris ? quam ob causam, or 
 quid est quod, hoc fecisti ? Cic. 
 
 Wherein, ad. Quid ; in qua parte. 
 
 Whereof, ad. Cujus ; quorum ; de quo ; de quibus. 
 
 Whereto or Whereunto. ad. Cui ; quo. 
 
 Wherever, ad. Ubicunque ; ubivis ; ubi ubi. 
 
 Whereupon, ad. Quo facto. 
 
 Wherewith or Wherewithal, ad. Quo ; quicum ; 
 quibuscum. 
 
 To Wherret. v. a. I. To tease ; molestiam alicui 
 exhibere ; aliquem molestia afficere ; sollicitare ; vexare ; 
 exagitare. II. To give a box on the ear ; alapam alicui 
 ducere, Phaedr. 
 
 Wherret. s. Alapa. 
 
 Wherry, s. Cymbala, Cic; cymba ; navicula. 
 
 Wherryman. s. Navicularius ; naviculator — To be 
 a wherryman ; naviculariam facere, Cic 
 
 To Whet. v. a. Acuere ; exacuere ; Cic. ; in cote 
 subigere, Virg. 
 
 Whether, pron. Uter. 
 
 Whether, conj. Sive ; seu ; utrum ; an ; anne ; 
 num; ne; utrumnam; utrumne. 
 
 Whetstone, s. Cos. 
 
 Whey. s. Serum, Virg. 
 
 Wheyey or Wheyish. a. Sero plenus; sero abundans. 
 
 Which, pron. Qui, quae, quod. — (Of two) ; uter. — 
 (Interrogatively); quis, quae, quid, or quod? uter? — 
 Which way ; qua. 
 
 Whichever or Whichsoever, pron. Quicunque. 
 
 Whiff, s. Flatus, us, Cic. 
 
 To Whiffle, v. n. Ipsa pluma aut folio facilius moveri ; 
 mobili esse animo, Cic. ; nugis detineri, Ter. ; totum esse 
 in nugis, Hor. ; nugis delectari, Cic. ; in nugis immorari. 
 
 While, s. Tempus; spatium temporis ; temporis 
 tractus, us — It is not worth the while ; non tanti est — ut, 
 Cic — If you think it worth the while ; si id tanti putabis ; 
 si operae pretium in eo fore existimes, Cic — It was not 
 
 worth while; operae pretium non erat, Cic All that 
 
 while ; eo tempore omni, Cic. — One while he says this, 
 another that ; modo ait hoc, modo illud ; turn hoc dicit, 
 turn illud ; Cic. 
 
 While or Whilst, ad. Dum ; cum ; or, quum ; inte- 
 rea dum ; interim dum ; tamdiu dum. — As long as ; 
 
 quamdiu Meanwhile ; interim ; interea ; hoc interim 
 
 spatio, Cic A little while ago ; nuper ; modo ; non ita 
 
 pridem; nuperrime, Cic. — A while or little while ; pau- 
 
 lisper; parumper; aliquandiu; aliquantisper A little 
 
 while after ; paulo post; post paulo; non ita multo 
 post; post non multo — Some ivhile after; interjecto 
 deinde tempore ; post aliquanto ; or, aliquanto post ; 
 multo post ; post multo — A good while or great while; 
 diu ; jam diu ; jam pridem. — A good while ago ; jamdu- 
 dum After a while or within a while ; brovi ; mox. 
 
 To While, v. n. Morari ; cunctari ; Cic 
 
 Whilom, ad. Olim ; quondam ; Cic. ; antiquitus, 
 Caes. 
 
 Whim or Whimsey. s. Libido ; animi impetus, us ; 
 
 animi impetus repentinus To act upon a whim; 
 
 libidine rem gerere, Cic. ; mobilis animi impulsa ferri. 
 
 To Whimper, v. n. Ejulare, Cic. ; lamentis se dedere, 
 Cic. ; vagire ; obvagire. 
 
 Whimsical, a. Ingenio varius, Hor. ; animi diversus, 
 Tac ; varius et mutabilis, Virg. — A whimsical temper ; 
 morosa et difficilis indoles, Hor. ; animus varius et mul- 
 tiplex A ivhimsical person; homo difficillima natura. 
 
 To Whine, v. n. Queri ; quiritare ; vagire ; obvagire ; 
 ejulare. 
 
 Whine, s. Quiritatio, Liv. ; vox queribundus, or la- 
 mentabilis, Cic. 
 
 To Whinny, v. n. Hinnire ; hinnitus edere, Ov. 
 To Whip. v. a. I. To strike with any thing tough 
 
 and flexible ; flagellare ; verberare ; verberibus admo- 
 
 nere, Ov. — To be whipped; vapulare To whip a 
 
 top ; turbinem agere, or flagellare — To whip till the 
 blood comes ; verberibus elicere sanguinem, Cic. II. To 
 sew slightly ; suere. III. (With a particle, as, ojf/ 
 out, 8(c) ; To take a thing nimbly ; corripere ; arripere. 
 To Whip. v.n. i.e. To move nimbly; discurrere ; 
 cursitare — To whip out of doors ; se foras proripere. 
 Whiphand. s. Opportunitas. 
 
 Whiplash, s. Flagellum ; verbe . — A stroke with a 
 whiplash ; verber. 
 
 To Whirl, v. a. Torquere ; circumagere; circum- 
 volvere ; volvere in orbem, Cic ; in orbem agere. 
 
 To Whirl, v. n. In gyros ire, Ov. ; gyros ducere, Ov. j 
 vertigine membra rotare, Claud. 
 Whirligig, s. Vcrticillus lusorius, Plin. 
 
WHIRLPIT 
 
 WHO 
 
 Wuirlpit or Whirlpool. 5. Gurges ; vorago; Cic. ; 
 vertex ; or, vortex, Ov. ; Virg. ; aqua in se contorta, 
 Quint. 
 
 Whirlwind, s. Turbo, Cic. ; circius, Plin. 
 
 To Whisk, v. a. Scopula mundare, or purgare ; cele- 
 riter cursitare ; celeritate uti ; festinationem adhibere, 
 Col. ; scopula pulverem excutere. 
 
 Whisk, s. Scopula vestiaria. 
 
 To Whisper, v. n. Susurrare, Ov. — To whisper 
 together ivith any one ; consusurrare cum aliquo, Ter. 
 
 To Whisper, v. a. Susurrare; rem alteri in aurem 
 dicere ; alterius ad aurem insusurrare, Cic. ; stillare afJ- 
 quid in aurem, Juv. ; aliquid alicui sufflare, Plaut. 
 
 Whisper, s. Susurrus, Virg. ; insusurratio, Capitol, j 
 mussitatio. 
 
 Whisperer, s. (Susurro, Sidon.) ; susurrator, Cael. ap 
 Cic, (doubtful) ; qui ad aurem alicujus insusurrat ; mus- 
 sitabundus. 
 
 Whispering, s. Susurrus, Virg.; insusurratio, Capitol. ; 
 mussitatio. 
 
 Whist, interj. Sile ; tace ; sileatur ; pax sit; date 
 silentium ; st ! au ! 
 
 To Whistle, v. n. Sibilare, Cic. ; sibilum edere, 
 Catull. ; sibila efflare, Plin. — To call to any one by 
 whistling; aliquem sibilo vocare, advocare, accersere. 
 
 — To whistle to make horses drink; equos allectare 
 sibilo ut libentius bibant, Col. — (Of the wind); stri- 
 dere ; crepitare, Virg. 
 
 Whistle or Whistling, s. (Sibilus, Apul.) ; sibila 
 (orum), pi., Cic. 
 
 Whistling, a. Sibilus ; crepitans ; Virg. 
 
 Whit. s. Parum ; paulum ; paululum ; nonnihil ; 
 aliquautulum ; Cic. — Not a whit, or never a whit ; mi- 
 nime vero, Cic. ; minime, Sail. ; neminime quidem ; nihi- 
 lo Every whit ; omnino ; plane ; prorsus ; penitus, Cic. 
 
 White, a. Albus, Cic. ; albens, Plin. — Of a bright 
 white ; candidus. — Bead white; albidus ; exalbidus ; 
 Plin. — Milky white ; lacteus, Virg. — Snow-white; ni- 
 veus. — Hoary, grey ; canus. — White as ivory; ebur- 
 nsus.— Clothed in white; albatus, Cic; candidatus, 
 
 Plin White teeth ; candidati dentes, Plin. — White 
 
 frost ; pruina. 
 
 White, s. I. Whiteness, white colour ; alhitudo, 
 Plaut. ; albor, Varr. ; color albus, Cic. — A brilliant 
 
 white; candor, Cic A swan white ; olorinus color, 
 
 Plin.— To be white / alberc ; canere. II. The mark 
 at which a?i arrow is shot; scopus ; signum. III. 
 Part of the eye ; oculi album, Cels. ; oculorum albor, 
 Plin. IV. The albugineous part of an egg ; ovi album, 
 Cels. ; albumen, Plin. 
 
 To White, v. a. i. e. To make white ; dealbare; can- 
 defacere. 
 
 White-lead. s. Cerussa, Vitr. 
 
 White-livered, a. Lividus ; malignus ; invidus ; in- 
 vidiosus. 
 
 Whitemeat. s. Expressus carnium delicatarum suc- 
 cus ; lactantia, Cels. 
 
 To Whiten, v. a. Dealbare ; candefacere. — To whiten 
 by bleaching in the sun ; insolare. 
 
 To Whiten, v. n. Albicare ; albescere. — To whiten 
 in a slight degree ; subalbescere. — To grow white with 
 age; canescere. — The sea whitens with foam ; spumis 
 incanescit unda, Catull. —To turn white with fear; metu 
 exalbescere, Cic 
 
 Whiteness, s. Albitudo, Plaut. ; albor, Varr. ; color 
 albus, Cic — A bright whiteness; candor, Cic — A swan 
 whi-teness ; olorinus color, Plin. — Whiteness of hair ; 
 canltudo, Plaut. ; canities, Virg. 
 
 Whitethorn, s. Spina alba, Col. 
 
 Whitewash, s. Albarium, Plin. 
 
 To Whitewash, v. a. Dealbare, Cic 
 
 Whitewasher. s. Tector albarius. 
 
 Whither, ad. Quo Whither you please; quovis. 
 
 _ Whither ? ( interrog.) ; quo ? quonam ? — Whither 
 are you going ? quo abis ? quo te agis ? Ter. ; quem lo- 
 cum petis ? — Any whither ; usquam ; quopiam ; ali- 
 cubi. — Some whither ; aliquo No whither ; nusquam. 
 
 — Whithersoever ; quocumque. 
 
 Whiting, s. I. A kind of sea-fish ; apua, Plin.; 
 asellus minor. II. A soft chalk ; creta ; album Cra- 
 
 taeum, Ov. 
 
 Whitish, a. Albicans ; albidus, Col. ; subalbicans ; 
 subalbidus, Plin. 
 
 Whitlow, s. Paronychia ; paronychium, Plin. ; (pa- 
 naritium, Apul.). 
 
 Whitsuntide, s. Pentecoste ; festum pentecostes. 
 
 Whittle, s. Cultellus, Hor. 
 
 To Whiz. v. n. Bombum facere, edere, or emittere, 
 Varr. ; susurrare, Virg. ; strepere, Plin. ; murmurare, 
 Col. 
 
 Whiz or Whizzing, s. Bombus, Varr. ; murmur, 
 Virg. ; fremitus, us, Col. 
 
 Who. pron. rel. Qui, qua*. — I know not ivho ; nescio 
 quis. — I know not who are you ; nescio te ego, Plaut. — 
 Not to know who Aristides is; ignorare Aristidem, Nep. 
 
 — / will make you know who I am ; faciam sentias qui 
 sim. 
 
 Who ? pron. interrog. Qui ? qua? ? quis ? quae ? quis- 
 nam ? quaenam ? ecquis ? ecquae ? 
 
 Whoever, Whoso, or Whosoever, pron. Quisquis, 
 quaequas ; quicunque, quaecunque. 
 
 Whole, a. I. All, total, containing all; totus ; uni- 
 versus ; cunctus ; omnis.— The whole ivorld ; universus 
 mundus ; universus terrarum orbis ; totus orbis terra- 
 rum ; Cic — The whole human race ; humani generis 
 universitas, Cic. II. Complete, entire; integer; to- 
 tus; solidus — A whole hour ; hora integra, or solida, 
 Hor. — A whole year; solidus annus, Liv H hole- 
 hoofed; solidipes, Plin. III. Unimpaired ; indemnis, 
 Sen. ; (incolumis, Ulp. Jet.). IV. Well of any hurt or 
 sickness ; sanus ; validus ; bene valens ; Cic. — That 
 may be made whole ; sanabilis ; medicabilis. — To make 
 ichole ; sanare ; curare. 
 
 Whole, s. Totum ; res universa ; universum ; uni- 
 versitas, Cic. ; tota summa To pay the whole ; solidum 
 
 solvere. 
 
 Wholesale, a. e. g., A wholesale business ; copiosa 
 mercatura ; magna mercatura ; Cic A wholesale mer- 
 chant ; qui copiosam mercaturam facit, Cic 
 
 Wholesome, a. I. Sound ; sanus ; bene valens ; 
 validus, Cic II. Contributing to health; salutaris ; 
 salubris ; Cic. III. Useful; utilis ; commodus. 
 
 Wholesomeness. 5. Salubritas. 
 
 Wholly, ad. Omnino ; plane ; prorsus ; penitus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Whoop, s. I. A shout; see Shout, and Halloo. 
 II. The whoop or hoopo, a kind of bird; upupa. 
 
 To Whoop, v. a. See To Shout, To Halloo. 
 
 Whore, s. Meretrix ; prostibulum ; femina merito- 
 ria — A little whore ; meretricula ; scortillum. — To play 
 the whore ; se prostituere ; quaestum corpore facere. 
 
 To Whore, v. a. Scortari. 
 
 Whoremonger. 5. Mcechus ; scortator ; ganeo. 
 
 Whoredom, s. Meretricium. 
 
 Whorish. a. Meretricius. 
 
 Whortleberry, s. Myrtilla. 
 
 Why. ad. I. For what reason ? (interrogatively) ; 
 cur ? quare ? quid est cur ? quae causa, or quid est causae, 
 cur ? — Why so ? qua gratia & Ter. ; quid ita ? Cic — 
 Why not? quid ita non ? Ter. ; cur non ? quidni ? Cic 
 
 — Why have you done this ? quae est causa quare, or quid 
 est quamobrem, hoc faceris ? quam ob causam, or quid 
 est quod, hoc fecisti, Cic. II. For which reason, (re- 
 latively) ; quare; quamobrem. III. For what reason, 
 (relatively) ; cur ; quare ; quamobrem. 
 
 Wick. 5. {Of a candle) ; ellychnium, Vitr. ; Plin.— 
 (0/ a lamp) ; myxus. 
 
 Wicked, a. Malus ; malignus ; improbus ; nequam ; 
 scelestus ; sceleratus ; nefarius ; facinorosus ; conscele- 
 ratus ; flagitiosus; pravus ; nefastus. — A wicked person ; 
 scelus, Ter. ; homo nequam, or nefarius, Cic — A very 
 wicked person; scelerum plenus, or cumulatissimus, 
 Plaut. ; insignite improbus, Cic 
 
 Wickedly, ad. Improbe ; nefarie ; nequiter ; scele- 
 rate ; sceleste ; impie. 
 
 Wickedness, s. Improbitas ; perversitas ; pravitas ; 
 nequitia ; scelus ; impietas. 
 
 Wicker, a. Vimineus, Virg. 
 
 Wicket. 5. Portula, Liv. ; ostiolum, Col. 
 
 To Widdle-waddle. v. n. Titubare ; vacillare. 
 
 Wide. a. Amplus ; latus ; late patens ; spatiosus. — 
 Wide open; patulus See also Distant, Remote. 
 
 Wide. ad. Late ; procul Far and wide ; longe la- 
 
 teque. 
 
 Widely, ad. Late ; ampfe ; spaciose. 
 
 To Widen, v. a. Dilatare ; relaxare ; ampliare ; Cic 
 
 Widow, s. Vidua ; marito superstes. 
 
 Widowed, a. Viduus. 
 
 Widower, s. Vir viduus, Plaut. ; orbus uxore, Cic. ; 
 uxori superstes. 
 
 Widowhood, s. Viduitas, Cic 
 
 Width, s. Latitudo, Cic Width of the roads; via- 
 
 rum laxitas, Col. 
 
 To Wield, v. a. Tractare ; attrectare ; contrectare. 
 
 — To wield a sceptre ; regnum administrare. 
 
 Wife. s. Uxor; conjux; marita, Ov. — An old wife ; 
 anus, us ; vetula; anicula. — A son's wife; nurus, us — 
 A wife's father ; socer. — A ivife's mother ; socrus, us, f. 
 
 — Of or belonging to a wife ; uxorius To marry a 
 
 wife; uxorem ducere. 
 
 Wig. s. Galericulus, Suet. ; galericulum ; coma 
 empta, Mart. ; coma adscititia ; sutile et textile capilla- 
 mentum. 
 
 Wig-maker, a. Galericulorum opifex ; capillamen- 
 torum adscititioi;um textor ; comarum exemtilium con- 
 cm nator. 
 
 Wild. a. I. Savage, fierce ; ferus; ferox ; imman 
 suetus ; ferus et agrestis ; natura asper. II. Desert, 
 uninhabited ; desertus ; incultus. III. Not cultivated ; 
 silvaticus, Col.; silvestris ; agrestis; Cic. IV. Mad, 
 
 extravagant ; insanus ; demens ; absurdus. V. Giddy ; 
 dissolutus ; ineptus ; insulsus. 
 
 Wild or Wilderness, s. See Dese-.t. 
 
 Wildfire, s. Ignis Grajcanicus, 01 Gra-.-ensis. 
 
WILDLY 
 
 WIND 
 
 Wildly, ad. I. Fiercely ; ferociter. II. Madly, 
 foolishly ; dementer ; absurde ; inepte ; insulse. 
 
 Wildness. s. I. Ferocity ; feritas ; ferocitas ; sa?- 
 Titia. II. Madness, folly ; dementia ; insulsitas ; inep- 
 tia?, pi. 
 
 Wile. s. Dolus ; astutia ; artificium ; callidum con- 
 silium. 
 
 Wilful, a. . I. Headstrong, obstinate; contumax ; 
 pervicax ; pertinax ; obstinatus ; cujus voluntas est ob- 
 stinatior ; Cic. II. Premeditated ; premeditatus ; me- 
 ditatus et cogitatus, Cic. 
 
 Wilfully, ad. I. Obstinately; obstinate, Ter. ; 
 
 pertinaciter, Cic. ; obstinato animo ; contumaciter, Liv. ; 
 obfirmate, Suet. II. With premeditation ; consulto et 
 cogitato ; data, or dedita, opera, Cic. ; certa mente, Ov. ; 
 ex destinato, Sen. ; ex composite Plin. 
 
 Wilfulness, s. Obstinatio ; animi obstinatio ; pervi- 
 cacia ; pertinacia ; Cic. 
 
 Wilily. ad. Astute ; vafre ; dolose ; callide ; versute. 
 
 Wiliness. s. Astutia ; calliditas ; versutia. 
 
 Will. s. I. Faculty of choice ; voluntas ; arbitrium ; 
 arbitratus, lis, Cic Of one' s own will; sponte ; ultro. 
 
 II. Pleasure; libido ; arbitrium ; nutus et arbitrium. 
 
 III. Desire; studium ; votum — To live according 
 to one's will; more suo vivere. — You may do according 
 to your will; facies ut collibuerit, Cic. ; erunt tibi omnia 
 solutissima. IV. Command; mandatum ; jussum ; pras- 
 ceptum. V. Intention; mens; animus; consilium; 
 
 propositum — Good-will; benevolentia ; benignitas 
 
 To bear good-will to ; alicui favere ; in, or erga, aliquem 
 esse benevolum — Ill-will; invidia ; malevolentia — To 
 bear ill-will against any one ; alicui invidere, or male 
 velle. VI. A testament; testamentum. — To die ivilh- 
 uut having made a will ; intestatus, or intestato, mori. 
 
 To Will. v. n. and a. I. To choose; velle — Not 
 to will ; nolle — Do what you will; facite quod vobis 
 lubet. II. To desire, wish ; cupere ; in animo habere. 
 III. To command ; jubere; mandare. 
 
 Willing, a. Volens ; libens Willing to do any 
 
 thing; ad rem paratus, or comparatus To be luilling ; 
 
 velle. 
 
 Willingly, ad. Libenter ; lubenter ; haud invite, 
 Plaut. ; libenti, volenti, or prolixo, animo ; non gra- 
 vate ; non repugnanter, Cic. : haud gravatim, Liv. ; 
 haud invite, Plaut. — Very willingly; perlibenter; cum 
 summa voluntate ; Cic. 
 
 Willingness, s. Voluntas; voluntas bona; voluntas 
 et studium ; Cic. 
 
 Willow, s. Salix. — Of willow j salignus ; saligneus, 
 Col. — A willow bed ; salicetum ; salictum; Cic. 
 
 Wily. a. Astutus; callidus ; dolosus; versutus, va- 
 fer, subdolus A wily fellow ; veterator. 
 
 Wimble, s. Terebellum, Vitr. ± terebra, Col. 
 
 To Wimble, v. a. Terebrare. 
 
 To Win. v. a. I. To gain ; lucrari ; lucrifacere ; 
 
 lucrum, or quaestum, facere; Cic. II. To obtain ; ob- 
 tinere; consequi. — To win a suit ; judicio vincere; cau- 
 sam obtinere, Cic, or vincere, Or — To win a battle ; 
 hostem vincere ; ab hoste victoriam reportare, or referre, 
 
 consequi, or adipisci ; e pra?lio superiorem discedere 
 
 To win a prize ; ferre, auferre, praemium. — To win the 
 affections of any one ; gratiam, or benevolentiam, alicujus 
 sibi conciliare ; gratiam apud aliquem, or cum aliquo, 
 inire; animum alicujus pellicere, or delinire. — To win 
 
 over by money ; pecunia, or pretio, delinire To win over 
 
 to one's party; aliquem sibi adjungere, ad suas partes 
 trahere, or in suas partes adducere To win by en- 
 treaty ; exorare — To win anyone by persuasion ; ali- 
 quem flectere To win by favours ; aliquem benefices 
 
 sibi conjungere ; beneficiis gratiam alicujus inire. 
 
 To Wince or Winch, v. n. Calcitrare; calces remit- 
 iere. 
 
 Winch, s. Trochlea. 
 
 Wind. s. Ventus ; aura A high or violent wind ; 
 
 ventus violentus, Lucr., vehemens Cic A gentle wind ; 
 
 ventulus, Ter. ; aura, Catull. ; ventus tenuis, or levis, 
 Virg. ; aspirans aura lenius, Col. — A boisterous wind; 
 ventus vesaniens, Catull., furens, Virg., bacchans, Hor. 
 — The wind rises ; increbescit ventus, Cic. ; aura incre- 
 buit, Hor.— The windfalls ; ventus concidit, Hor., ponit, 
 
 or se remisit, Ov. ; resedit flatus. Cic Exposed to the 
 
 wind; ventis obnoxius, Col., expositus, Plin A favour- 
 able or fair wind; secundus ventus An adverse or 
 
 contrary wind; refletus, us, Cic; ventus adversus 
 
 A wind instrument; pneumaticum organum To go 
 
 against wind and tide ; difficultatibus obluctari, Curt 
 
 The east wind; eurus ; subsolanus West wind ; Fa- 
 
 vonius; Zephyrus North wind; septentrio. — South 
 
 wind; auster ; notus North-east wind; aquilo; Bo- 
 reas. — South-east wind ; Vulturnus ; euronotus. — South- 
 wst wind; Caurus ; argestes. — South-west by west; 
 Africus ; Libs. 
 
 To Wind. v. a. I. To turn; versare; vertere; cir- 
 cunagere. II. To twist or gather into a ball ; vol- 
 
 vere in orbem ; glomerare. III. To encircle ; cingere; 
 ambre; includere; amplecti. IV. To introduce by \ 
 insinuation ; rem in aliam insinuare, or inserere. — To 
 299 I 
 
 wind one's self into a person's favour ; insinuare se ad, 
 or in, amicitiam alicujus, Plaut. ; arrepere in amicitiam 
 alicujus, Cic. V. To blow (a horn) ; cornu inflare. 
 VI. — To wind up a clock or machine ; horologium, ma- 
 chinam, aptare. — To wind up a discourse; perorare ; 
 orationem concludere, or absolvere. 
 
 To Wind. v. a. i. e. To scent ; odorari; olfacere. 
 
 To Wind. v.n. Flexuoso cursu ferri. — A winding 
 river ; amnis flexuosus ; amnis errans variis, or sinuo- 
 sis, flexibus, Curt. ; amnis erratico lapsu serpens. 
 
 Wind-bound, a. Ventis adversis detentus. 
 
 Winded, a Long-winded; ta?dium, or satietatem, 
 
 afferens ; odiosus ; molestus ; gravis — Short-winded ; 
 anhelus ; suspiriosus. 
 
 Winding, s. i.e. Flexure, meander; diverticulum, 
 
 Ter. ; flexus, us, Cic. ; anfractus, us ; circuitio ; Caes 
 
 Full of windings ; flexuosus; tortuosus. 
 
 Winding-sheet.*. Sindon; funebris pannus. 
 
 Winding Stairs, s. Climax, Quint. ; scalar in cochlea? 
 modum structae, or in anfractum convolutae, Plin. ; scala? 
 annularia?, Suet. ; anfractibus detorti gradus. 
 
 Windlass, s. Trochlea. 
 
 Windmill, s. Mola? vento versatiles, pi. 
 
 Window, s. Fenestra — A little window ; fenestella. 
 — A lattice window ; fenestra reticulata Of or be- 
 longing to a window ; fenestralis To look out of a 
 
 window ; e fenestra prospectare, Liv A window- 
 shutter ; fenestra? foricula, Varr. 
 
 Windpipe, s. Aspera arteria, Cic. ; vocis, or anima?, 
 iter, Virg. ; Ov. ; spiritus meatus ; animae canalis, Plin. 
 
 Windward, ad. Ventum versus. 
 
 Windy, a. Ventis obnoxius ; ventosus. 
 
 Wine. s. Vinum New wine; mustum. — Un- 
 mixed wine ; merum Of or belonging to wine ; vina- 
 
 rius That tastes like -wine ; vinosus. — Full of wine ; 
 
 vinolentus. — Strong wine; temetum. — Light wine; 
 villum, Ter.; vinum tenue, or leve, Cic ; vinum infimi 
 saporis, Col.; vinum nullarum virium, Ceis — A wine- 
 merchant; ceiiopola. 
 
 Wing. s. I. Of a bird; ala ; penna.— To clap the 
 wings ; alas quatere ; alis plaudere — To clip one's 
 wings; alas alicui incidere ; alicujus pennas compes- 
 cere — To spread the wings ; alas pandere, Virg. ; 
 pennas extendere, Hor. II. (Of a bird); pinna; 
 
 penna; pinnula; pennula. III. (Of an army); pi., 
 ala?, arum ; cornua, uum. IV. (Of a building) ; pi., 
 ala? ; latera, um. 
 
 Winged, a. Alatus, Virg.; pennatus ; penniger ; 
 Cic. ; alifer, Ov. 
 
 Wink. s. Nictus ; obtutus, us To give a wink; 
 
 oculis signum dare. 
 
 To Wink. v. n. Connivere. — To wink at or to; ad- 
 nictare. — To wink at, i.e. to connive at; connivere; 
 permittere; dissimuiare ; tolerare. 
 
 Winning, s. Lucrum; qua?stus, us. 
 
 Winning a. lllecebrosus, Plaut. : blandus, Cic. ; 
 placens, Hor.; jucundus. 
 
 To Winnow, v. a. Frumentum ventilare, or venti- 
 latione purgare, Plin. ; triticum vacuare, Varr. ; fru- 
 mentum flatu excernere, Col., or ventilabris subjactare, 
 Varr. 
 
 Winnower, s. Ventilator, Col. 
 
 Winter, s. Hiems ; hiemale, or hibernum, tempus, 
 
 Cic A hard winter ; hiems acris, Hor., improba, Ov., 
 
 perfrigida, Cic. — A winter room ; hibernum cubiculum, 
 Cic; hibernaculum, Plin. J. — Winter-quarters; hi- 
 berna, orum, Cic. ; hibernacula, orum, Liv — To be in 
 winter-quarters ; hiemare ; In hibernis esse; Ca?s. 
 
 To Winter, v. n. Hiemare ; hibernare. 
 
 Winterly or Wintry, a. Hiemalis ; hibernus ; bru- 
 malis. 
 
 Wipe. s. See Sarcasm. 
 
 To Wipe. v. n. Tergere ; detergere. — To wipe away 
 
 or off; abstergere ; detergere To wipe away tears ; 
 
 lacrymas abstergere, or detergere; alterius fletum com- 
 
 primere, Cic To wipe out; delere ; expungere; era- 
 
 dere — To wipe the nose ; emungere ; mungere se. 
 
 Wire. s. JEs ductile, or textile, Plin. ; aereum stamen. 
 
 To Wiredraw, v. a. (Ms, aurum, argentum,) ducere, 
 or texere, Virg. ; in stamina tenuare. 
 
 Wisdom, s. Sapientia ; prudentia. 
 
 Wise. a. Sapiens; prudens ; consultus To be 
 
 wise ; sapere. 
 
 Wise. s. i. e. Manner; modus. — In any wise ; quo- 
 quo modo. — In no icise ; nullo modo ; nullo pacto ; 
 
 nequaquam; neutiquam ; minime gentium On this 
 
 wise; hoc modo ; sic; ita; in hunc modum. 
 
 Wiseacre, s. Fatuus; stolidus; plumbeus; insulsus. 
 
 Wisely, ad. Sapienter ; prudenter ; consulto. 
 
 Wish. s. Votum; studium ; optatum According 
 
 to one's wish ; ex sententia alicujus. 
 
 To Wish. v. a. Optare; exoptare ;. -velle; expetere. 
 — To wish rather ; malle ; praroptare. — To wish well 
 to any one ; alicui bene velle, favere ; omnia fausta pre- 
 cari.— To wish joy ; gratulari ; «congratulari, Cic— I 
 wish that; utinam, with a conjunctive. 
 
 Wished, toart. a. Optatus ; exoptatus ; desideratus. 
 
WISHING 
 
 — TV? be wished; optabilis; exoptabilis ; desiderabilis, 
 Cic. ; Liv. 
 
 Wishing, s. Optatio. 
 
 Wisp. s. I. A bundle of straw, 8$c. ; manipulus ; 
 peniculus. II. A disease of the eyelid; inflammatio 
 palpebral. III. A little bi~ush ; «copula.. 
 
 I Wist. V. n. Novi ; intellexi ; cognovi. 
 
 Wist. part. Notus. 
 
 Wistful, a. Noscitans ; noscitabundus, Gell See 
 
 also Attentive. 
 
 Wit. s. Ingenium A man of fine wit; vir acri 
 
 ingcnlo, Plaut., ingeniosus, or acutus, Cic He has 
 
 some wit ; aliquid est in eo ingenii, Cic. — To be in 
 
 one's wits ; sapere ; animi, or mentis, compotem esse 
 
 To be out of one's wits ; desipere ; delirare ; insanire. 
 
 — To be at one's wits' end ; ad incitas redigi. — To wit ; 
 nerape; nimirum ; scilicet. 
 
 Witch, s. Saga; venefica. 
 
 To Witch, v. a. Fascinare ; incantare. 
 
 Witchcraft, s. Fascinum ; veneficium. 
 
 With. prep. I. Noting the instrument, cause, 
 
 manner ; usually rendered by the ablative case. 
 II. Denoting concomitance; cum. — N. B. Cum is 
 affixed and joined to me, te, se, nobis, vobis, qui, and 
 quibus ; so as to make mecum, tecum, &c. III. De- 
 
 noting origin or beginning; a; ab ; ex. IV. After 
 verbs signifying to be angry ; rendered by a dative. 
 V. After verbs signifying to compare, contend, mingle ; 
 by a dative, or an ablative with cum. VI. With re- 
 ference toplace, or influence; apud. VII. Afterverbs 
 signifying to begin; an ablative with a. VIII. With 
 is often used in composition with English verbs ; see the 
 verbs. 
 
 To Withdraw, v. a. Avocare ; abstrahere ; amovere ; 
 seducere ; subducere. 
 
 To Withdraw, v. n. Recedere ; abscedere, disce- 
 dere ; secedere. 
 
 To Wither, v. a. Rei marcorem inducere ; rei splen- 
 dorem infuscare ; Cic. 
 
 To Wither, v. n. Marcere ; marcescere ; deflores- 
 cere ; exarescere. 
 
 Withered. $. Marcidus ; fiaccidus ; evanidus. 
 
 To Withhold, v. a. Detinere ; retinere. 
 
 Within, prep. I. (Of place); intus ; intra. II. 
 (Of time) ; cis ; in ; intra. 
 
 Without, ad. i. e. Not within; foris ; extra. 
 
 Without, prep. i. e. Not with ; sine ; citra ; extra. 
 
 — To be without; vacare; carere. — Without hope ; ex- 
 spes. — Without cause ; immerito. — Without noise ; ta- 
 cite.— Without doubt ; certe; haud dubie ; procul dubio. 
 
 — Not without cause ; neque id injuria. — And thus the 
 English word may be rendered into Latin in various 
 ways, which must be discovered by a general acquaint- 
 ance with the idioms of the two languages. 
 
 Without, conj. i. e. Unless; nisi. 
 
 To Withstand, v. a. Resistere ; adversari ; repug- 
 nare. 
 
 Withy, s. Salix ; vimen. 
 
 Witness, s, I. Testimony ; testimonium — To 
 bear witness ; testari ; testimonium dicere ; testificari. 
 II. One who gives testimony ; testis. — An eye-wit- 
 ness ; testis oculatus To call to witness ; testari ; 
 
 contestari ; aliquem in rem aliquam testem citare. 
 
 To Witness, v. a. I. To bear witness ; testari ali- 
 quid, or de re aliqua ; alicujus rei testimonium reddere ; 
 testimonium in rem aliquam efferre. II. To see, ob- 
 serve ; see To See, Observe. 
 
 Witticism. *. Acutum, or argutum, dictum ; salse 
 dictum ; argutia, Gell. — (In contempt) ; argutiola, Gell. 
 
 Wittily, ad. Acute; salse; ingeniose; Cic. 
 
 Witty, a. Ingeniosus ; scitus ; ingenii plenus. 
 
 Woad. s. Glastum ; isatis, Plin. ; vitrum, Ca?s. 
 
 Woe. s. ^rumna ; miseria; tristitia; infelicitas ; 
 
 animi aegritudo Woe is me! me miserum ! o me infe- 
 
 licem ! vae misero mihi ! — Woe to thee ! va? tibi ! 
 
 Woeful, a. Miser ; aerumnosus ; calamitosus ; tris- 
 tis ; luctuosus. 
 
 Woefully, ad. Misere ; miserabiliter ; luctuose. 
 
 Wolf. s. Lupus — A she wolf; lupa. 
 
 Woman, s. Femina; mulier A young woman; 
 
 adolescentula. — Of or belonging to a woman; muliebris. 
 
 Womanish or Womanly, a. Femineus ; muliebris ; 
 femininus ; mulierarius ; Cic. 
 
 Woman-like. a. Muliebris ; effeminatus ; mollis. 
 
 Womb. s. Uterus ; matrix ; loci, or loca, pi. 
 
 Wonder, s. I. Astonishment; admiratio ; miratio. 
 II. A thing which excites astonishment ; res mira, 
 mirifica, miranda, or admiratione digna ; miraculum ; 
 portentum. 
 
 To Wonder, v. n. Stupere ; obstupescere ; stupe- 
 fied. 
 
 To Wonder at. v. a. Mirari ; admirari ; demirari ; 
 suspicere ; admiratione excipere ; obstupescere ; rei ad- 
 miratione percelli. 
 
 Wonderful or Wondrous, a. Mirus ; mirabilis ; 
 admirabilis ; mirandus ; admirandus ; qui facit, or ha- 
 bct, admirabilitatem ; qui movet admirationem, Cic. 
 300 
 
 WONDERFULLY 
 
 Wonderfully or Wondrously. ad. Admirabiliter ; 
 mirifice ; mirum, mirandum, or mirabilem, in modum v 
 cum admirabilitate, Cic. 
 
 Wont or To be Wont. v. n. See Custom, To be Ac- 
 customed. 
 
 Wonted, a. Solitus ; usitatus ; consuetus. 
 
 To Woo. v. a. Ambire, in uxorem expetere ; ux- 
 orem, or nuptias, petere, ambire. 
 
 Wood. s. I. A place where trees grow ; silva ; 
 
 nemus. II. Timber ; lignum ; materia. 
 
 Woodcock, s. Rusticula ; fustica perdix. 
 
 Wooden, a. Ligneus. 
 
 Woodland, s. Locus nemorosus. 
 
 Woodlouse. s. Cimex. 
 
 Woodman, s. Arborator; frondator. 
 
 Woody, a. Silvosus ; nemorosus. 
 
 Wooer, s. Procus; amasius. 
 
 Woof. s. Trama. 
 
 Wool. s. Lana — Coarse wool ; lana crassa, or cras- 
 sior — A lock of wool ; lanula ; lanse flocculus. — Bearing 
 wool, covered with wool ; laniger. 
 
 Woollen, a. Laneus — A woollen-draper ; lanarius. 
 Plaut. 
 
 Woolly, a. Lanarius, Ov.; lanatus, Col.; Plin. 
 
 Word. s. I. A term or expression ; verbum; vo- 
 
 cabulum; vox; Cic — A little word; vocula, Cic 
 
 Obsolete words ; verba obsoleta, desueta, Cic, excul- 
 
 cata, insolentia, Gell In few words; paucis ; bre- 
 
 viter In one word ; uno verbo ; ne longum sit ; quid 
 
 multa? — Come hither, I have a few words to speak to 
 you; adesdum, paucis te volo (sc. verbis alloqui) ; aus- 
 culta paucis, Ter. ; volo te verbis pauculis, Plaut. — 
 Not to say a word about a thing ; de re tacere ; verbum 
 non facere, Ter. - • To bear any thing without saying a 
 
 word; rem silentio ferre, Cic Go on without saying 
 
 a word ; tu abi tacitus viam tuam, Plaut I must not 
 
 say a word ; nihil mutire audeo, Ter. ; hiscere omnino 
 non audeo, Cic. — To understand by a word, or ha^f « 
 word; ex uno verbo intelligere; ex inccepto verbo 
 mentem alicujus percipere. — To translate word for 
 word ; verbum pro verbo reddere ; e verbo exprimere. 
 
 — At that word ; ad hanc vocem, Quint A word to the 
 
 wise is enough ; dictum, or verbum, sapienti sat est. 
 
 II. Talk, discourse ; oratio ; sermo ; verba, pi A word 
 
 with you; ausculta paucis Big words ; ampullae, 
 
 arum. — Fair words ; blanda verba — Foul words ; 
 convicia; dicta probrosa. III. Declaration, signal; 
 signum. — A watch-word ; tessera; signum, Ca?s. — To 
 
 give the (watch) word; tesseram, or signum, dare 
 
 To pass the word ; tesseram enuntiare, Liv By word 
 
 of mouth ; viva voce ; ore tenus. — To send word; rem 
 alicui nuntiare, or significare ; aliquem rei, or de re, 
 certiorem facere: (by letter); rem alicui, or ad ali- 
 quem, scribere. IV. Command; praeceptum ; jus- 
 sum; mandatum. V. Promise; promissum ; fides; 
 Cic — A man of his word ; homo fidei tenax, or bonae 
 fidei, Suet. — Not a man of his word; homo fide nulla ; 
 
 cui nulla fides, Plaut To give one's word; alicui 
 
 fidem dare, Cic, interponere, Ca?s To believe one 
 
 on his word; alicujus verbis fidem adhibere, Cic 
 
 To keep one's word; stare in fide, Cic. ; stare fide, Liv.; 
 stare promissis, Cic. ; fidem, or promissa, implere, Cic, 
 
 servare, Plin. ; fidem vocis exhibere, Phaedr To fail 
 
 of one's word ; in fide non stare ; fidem violare, or fran- 
 gere, Cic; fidem datam fallere, Sail. VI. Words; 
 
 pi., i. e. Angry words ; dicta aculeata, Cic To have 
 
 words with any one ; cum altero verbis concertare, con- 
 tendere, Cic; certare inter se maledictis. VII. Words, 
 pi. i.e. Mere words, not reality; dicta, pi., Plaut.; 
 verba, pi., Liv — These are but words; verba isthaec 
 sunt, Ter. 
 
 To Word. v. a. i. e. To express in words ; mentis 
 cogitata verbis enuntiare, or eloqui, Cic. 
 
 Wordy, a. Verbosus, Cic. 
 
 Work. s. I. Labour, employment ; labor; opera; 
 Cic — Troublesome work ; labor operosus et mo- 
 
 lestus ; Cic. — Fond of work ; laboriosus, Cic Not 
 
 fond of work ; laboris fugiens, Caes. — To apply to work; 
 
 laborem subire, Cic To go another way to work ; alia 
 
 aggredi via. II. Any thing to be done ; action, deed ; 
 
 opus; opera; negotium; facinus To give one work; 
 
 alicui exhibere negotium. — To have a great work on 
 hand; magnum opus in manibus habere. III. Any 
 
 thing wrought ; opus. — A little work ; opusculum. — A 
 finished work; opus absolutissimum, Plin. — A clumsy 
 piece of work ; opus factum infabre, Cic, or male torna- 
 
 tum, Hor A hasty work ; praefestinatum, or appro- 
 
 peratum, opus. IV . Literary performance ; opus; 
 
 doctus labor, Phaadr. — To undertake a useful work ; 
 utilem studiosis laborem suscipere, Cic. — A work that 
 demands great application and labour ; magnum quid, 
 et multa? cogitationis atque otii, Cic. V. Trouble ; 
 turba; or turbas, pi.; tumultus, lis. VI. A piece of 
 fortification ; opus ; munimentum ; munitio. 
 
 To Work. v.n. I. To labour, operate ; laborari ; 
 labori se dare ; in labore se exercere, Cic. ; labori iucum- 
 bere. — To work at one's trade ; artem suam factitare, 
 
WORK 
 
 WORM-EATEN 
 
 Cic, exercere, Plin. — To work in a garden; hortum 
 colere, Virg., confodere, Plin. — To work day and 
 night; labori noctem addere, Virg.; opus continuare 
 
 diem et noctem, Caes To work by the day ; diurna 
 
 mercede conduci, Hor To work at a task ; accurare 
 
 pensum, Plaut To work for anyone; operam alicui 
 
 tribuere To work at any thing {as an author) ; rei 
 
 operam dare ; in re elaborare ; in, or ad, rem incum- 
 bere ; conferre in rem studium et operam, or laborem 
 ad rem faciendam, Cic. II. To take effect ; succedere; 
 agere. III. To operate (as medicine) ; valere ; vim per 
 
 venas diffundere ; (alvum) movere The medicine 
 
 v>orks ; venis concipitur medicamentum, Curt. IV. 
 To ferment ; fervere ; fermentari, Col. 
 
 To Work. v. a. I. To make, fashion; fabricari ; 
 fabricare ; conficere ; fingere ; opera manu conficere ; 
 fabrefacere, Liv To work marble ; marmor perpolire. 
 
 — These stones are easily worked ; facile tractantur haac 
 
 saxa, Vitr Ash is easily worked ; fraxinus est in qua- 
 
 cunque opera obedientissima, Plin., or commodam pra- 
 stat tractabilitatem, Vitr. — To work leather ; coria, or 
 pelles, polire, concinnare, or conficere, Plin. — To work 
 with the needle ; acu pingere. II. (In sea language) ; 
 To work a vessel ; navem agitare, Nep. ; nautico funi- 
 um apparatu uti. III. — To work by stratagem ; cal- 
 lide agere ; nihil non moliri ut omnia prospera cedant. 
 
 — To work deceit ; insidias struere ; dolos nectere. — To 
 work one's self into a person's favour ; se in gratiam ali- 
 cujus insinuare. — To work over to one's side ; in partes 
 suas trahere. — To work out; efficere ; perficere. — To 
 work upon ; suadere ; persuadere j ad aliquid agendum 
 impellere. 
 
 Workhouse, s. Ergastulum. 
 
 Working-day. s. Dies profestus, or negotiosus ; 
 Plaut.; Tac. 
 
 Workman, s. Opifex; artifex — An under-workman ; 
 
 ofncinator, Vitr A workman by the day ; operarius, 
 
 Cic A good workman; probus artifex, Cic In a 
 
 workmanlike manner ; affabre, Cic. — Not in a work- 
 manlike manner ; infabre, Liv. 
 
 Workmanship, s. Artificium ; opificium. 
 
 Workshop, s. Opificina, Plaut. ; ofncina, Cic — A 
 carpenter's workshop ; lignaria fabrica, Cic. 
 
 Workwoman, s. Operaria, Plaut. 
 
 World, s. I. The universe; mundus ; mundus 
 
 universus ; rerum natura ; rerum universitas ; Cic — As 
 old as the world; mundo congenitus, Pb'n. II. The 
 earth ; orbis terras, or Jerrarum ; terra?, arum, pi., Cic. 
 
 — The new world; novus orbis, Ov A citizen of the 
 
 world ; mundanus ; totius mundi incola et civis, Cic — 
 To be born into the world ; nasci ; in vitam ingredi ; in 
 
 Cels — An earth-worm ; terrenus vermis, Cels. ; lum- 
 
 bricus, Col A worm that eats books, fyc. ; tinea; 
 
 teredo ; Plin A worm in grain ; curculio, Varr. ; 
 
 curculiunculus, Plaut. — A silkworm ; bombyx, Plin. : 
 (as a caterpillar) ; eruca, Plin. : (spinning) ; bombylius, 
 Plin. : (as a butterfly) ; necydalus, Plin. — A glowworm ; 
 cicindela ; lampris, idis, f. II. (Of a screw); cochleae 
 cavum striatum. III. (Used in distilling) ; tubulus 
 flexuosus. 
 
 Worm-eaten, a. Cariosus, Col. — To be worm-eaten ; 
 carie infestari, Col. ; in cariem verti, Ov. ; vermiculari, 
 Plin. 
 
 Worm-hole. s. Vermiculatio, Plin. ; caries, Col 
 
 Cypress and cedar are not subject to worm-holes ; cariem 
 non sentiunt cupressus et cedrus. 
 
 Wormwood, s. Absinthium ; absinthius ; Plin 
 
 Made of wormwood ; absinthiatus, Sen. — Wormwood 
 wine; vinum absinthio conditum ; absinthites, Col. 
 Wormy, a. Vermibus scatens. 
 To Worry, v. a. I. To tear or mangle ; lacerare ; 
 laniare ; dilaniare ; discerpere. II. To harass; vexare ; 
 lacessere ; exagitare ; cruciare ; sollicitare. 
 
 Worse, a. comp. Pejor ; deterior ; vilior. — To make 
 worse ; aggravare : (in speaking of pain or grief) ; acer, 
 bare, Virg. ; acerbioxa mala facere ; malis acerbitatem 
 afferre ; ad dolorem aliquid acerbitatis addere ; vulnus 
 
 refricare, Cic To grow worse ; gravescere ; ingraves- 
 
 cere : (in speaking of pain or grief) ; exulcerari. 
 
 Worship, s. I. Adoration, religious reverence ; cul- 
 tus, us; adoratio; reverentia. II. (As atitle of honour); 
 dignitas. 
 To Worship, v. a. Colere ; or, religiose colere ; ve- 
 
 nerari To worship as a god ; in deorum numero 
 
 venerari et colere, Cic. — See also To Love, Honour, 
 Respect. 
 
 Worshipful, a. i. e. Venerable ; summa observantia 
 colendus, Cic. ; venerabilis ; venerandus. 
 
 Worshipper, s. Religionis colens, Cic, eulter, Hor., 
 fern, cultrix, Cic. 
 
 Worst, superl. a. Pessimus — To make the worst of 
 any thing; in pejorem partem rapere — Let the worst 
 
 come to the worst ; quicquid tandem evenerit The 
 
 worst of crimes ; extrema flagitia. 
 
 To Worst, v. a. Superare ; vincere ; opprimere ; 
 premere. 
 Wort. s. (Herb) ; herba ; olus, eris, n. 
 Wort. s. (Of beer); mustum. 
 
 Worth, s. I. Price, value; pretium A thing of 
 
 great worth ; res maximi pretii. — Of no worth; nullius 
 pretii ; or, nihili. II. Excellence, virtue ; virtus ; dotes, 
 um, pi To be of rare worth ; virtute eminere, Veil 
 
 lucem edi ac suscipi, Cic. III. Men in general; pi., I A man of great worth ; homo maximi pretii, Ter 
 
 homines; mortales. — ~Ever since the world began ; post 
 homines natos ; post genus hominum natum ; Cic. ; ab 
 condito aevo, Plin. ; ab omni vetustate, Cic — As long as 
 
 the world shall last; dum hominum genus erit, Cic 
 
 You are the best man in the world ; optimus hominum es 
 homo, Plaut — He is the worst man in the world; est 
 omnium mortalium deterrimus, Cic. — The most for- 
 tunate man in the world ; ante alios fortunatus. — Affairs 
 
 of the world; res humanse, Sen All the world is of the 
 
 same opinion; omnes idem consentiunt, Cic. — All the 
 world talk of; in ore omnium est. — Such is the way of 
 
 the world ; sic vita est, Ter. ; sic vivitur, Cic All the 
 
 world, i. e. a large number of persons ; magna hominum 
 frequentia ; multitudo ; Cic. ; turba confertissima, Liv. 
 
 — In the eyes of the world ; palam ; propalam ; ante om- 
 nium oculos ; omnium in oculis, or in conspectu ; Cic. ; 
 in propatulo, Col. IV. The society of men ; vitae com- 
 
 munio, or societas To go into the world; emergere et 
 
 in lucem prodire ; in lucem, or in scenam, prodire An 
 
 entering upon the world; orientium juvenum initia, 
 Veil — To get on in the world; ad honores provehi, 
 Cic — He is a man of the world ; saeculi mores in se 
 possidet, Plaut — He knows the world ; in vulgari ho- 
 minum consuetudine, nee hebes, nee rudis est, Cic 
 
 Like a man of the world ; urbane, Cic. ; scite, Plaut. 
 
 — To retire from the world ; a vulgo et scena in se- 
 creta se removere, Hor — The learned world ; viri op- 
 
 timarum artium studiis eruditi, Cic The fashionable 
 
 world; lectissimi, or spectatissimi, quique ; flos homi- 
 num, Plin. ; (viri urbani oris notaa, Petron.) The great 
 
 world ; viri primarii, Cic. ; insignes, Hor. V. Men 
 imbued with the spirit of the world ; homines profani, 
 
 or vita? commodis dediti To be not of the world ; a 
 
 rerum terrenarum studio abhorrere. VI. Great 
 
 number ; vis ; vis infinita. 
 
 Worldliness. s. Rerum fluxarum, terrenarum, stu- 
 dium — See also Avarice, Covetousness. 
 
 Worldly, a. I. Secular, human ; mundanus ; ter- 
 renus ; humanus. II. Bent upon this world; humanae 
 vitae commodis deditus ; rerum fluxarum, or terrena- 
 rum, studens. 
 
 Worldly-minded, a. See Worldly, II. 
 
 Worm. 5. I. An insect ; vermis. — A little worm ; 
 •ermiculus, Plin — Belly-worms ; tineae ; taeniae, arum ; 
 entris animalia, Plin — To have worms; verminare, 
 301 
 
 omni 
 
 laude cumulatus ; in quo sunt optima omnia ; Cic. 
 III. Merit; meritum, Ter. ; pr omentum, Plaut. 
 
 Worth or Worthy, a. Dignus rei, or rather, re 
 
 Worthy of credit ; (auctor) locuples, Cic. — Worthy of 
 his father ; patre dignus, Hor.; proles non degener, 
 Sen — I cannot deem myself worthy of such honour ; 
 haud equidem tali me dignor honore, Virg — A worthy 
 
 man ; vir probus, Cic To be worth ; valere ; tanti esse. 
 
 — It is worth the labour or while ; opera pretium est. — 
 To be more worth ; pravalere ; pluris esse. — If they be 
 worth seeing ; si videndo sint, Cic. 
 
 Worthily, ad. Digne ; merito. 
 
 Worthiness, s. Meritum ; dignitas. 
 
 Worthless, s. Vilis ; abjectus; nullius pretii — A 
 worthless man ; homo contemptus et abjectus ; homo 
 feneus et futilis ; Cic; alga vilior, Virg. — A worthless 
 thing ; res vilissima, or nulla aestimatione dignanda, Cic. ; 
 res cuiquam aspernabilis, Gell. 
 
 Worthlessness. s. Vilitas. 
 
 To Wot. v. n. See To Know. 
 
 Woven, part. Textus ; contextus. 
 
 Wound, s. Vulnus; plaga. — A slight wound; vul- 
 nusculum. — A severe wound ; luculenta plaga, Cic. — A 
 mortal wound ; plaga mortifera ; vulnus mortiferum. 
 
 To Wound, v. a. Prop. ; sauciare ; vulnerare ; vul- 
 nus inferre ; vulnere afficere, Col — Fig. ; laedere ; offen- 
 dere. 
 
 To Wrangle, v. n. Rixari ; jurgari ; jurgio, or ver- 
 bis, contendere. 
 
 Wrangling, s. Rixa ; contentio ; jurgium ; alter- 
 catio, Cic. 
 
 To Wrap. v. a. Rem re involvere, Cic, obvolvere, 
 Hor., tegere, Cic. — To wrap one's cloak about one; 
 
 pallium, or togam, arete colligare Wrapped up, fig.; 
 
 raptus. — To wrap about ; circumligare ; circumvolvere. 
 
 Wrapper, s. Involucrum ; integumentum ; Cic. 
 
 Wrath, s. Ira ; indignatio ; stomachus ; bilis. 
 
 Wrathful, a. Iracundus ; iratus ; ira commotus, 
 ardens, incensus. 
 
 Wrathfully. ad. Irate ; iracunde. 
 
 To Wreak, v. a. (Iram) effundere, or evomere To 
 
 wreak vengeance upon ; ulcisci. 
 
 Wreath, s. I. A garland; sertum ; corona. — .4 
 little wreath ; corolla. II. (In architecture); voluta. 
 
 To Wreath, v. a. Torquere; contorquere. 
 
WRECK 
 
 YARD 
 
 Wreck, s. See Shipwreck. 
 
 Wren. s. Regulus. 
 
 Wrench, s. Detorsio. 
 
 To Wrench, v. a. I. To force ; (fores) effringere, 
 or violenter reserare. II. To sprain ; sibi (pedem) 
 intorquere. 
 
 To Wrest, v. a. I. To tioist by violence ; tor- 
 quere ; obtorquere ; contorquere. — To wrest the sense 
 of a passage ; sensum pervertere ; male interpretari. 
 II. To extort by force ; extorquere. 
 
 To Wrestle, v. n. Luctari cum aliquo ; colluctari. 
 
 Wrestler, s. Luctator, Plaut. ; palsestrita, Cic 
 
 Wrestling, s. Luctatio ; colluctatio. 
 
 Wretch, s. Miser ; perditus. 
 
 Wretched, a. I. Miserable ; miser ; miserabilis. 
 II. Worthless; vilis ; nullius pretii. 
 
 Wretchedly, ad. Misere ; male ; pessime ; misera- 
 biliter. 
 
 Wretchedness, s. Miseria ; serumna. 
 
 To Wriggle, v. n. In utramque partem se versare, 
 Cic; se nuliam in partem non movere, Caes — To 
 wriggle into ; se insinuare in 
 
 Wright, s. Opifex ; artifex. 
 
 To Wring, v. a. I. To twist; torquere. II. To 
 force or extort by violence ; extorquere. III. To 
 
 press; premere; stringere — To wring hard; compri- 
 mere; constringere. IV. To torture, harass ; vermi- 
 nare ; contorquere. 
 
 Wrinkle. 5. Ruga. — Full of wrinkles ; rugosus. 
 
 To Wrinkle, v. a. Cutem adducere, Ov. ; cutem in 
 rugas replicare, Plin. ; cuti rugas inducere, Tibull. ; cor- 
 rugare, Plaut. 
 
 Wrinkly, a. Rugosus, Plin. ; rugis exaratus, Hor. 
 
 Wrist, s. Carpus, Cels. 
 
 Writ. s. I. Any thing written ; scriptum. II. (A 
 term of law) ; mandatum ; prreceptum ; prasscriptum. 
 
 To Write, v. a. and n. Scribere ; conscribere ; per- 
 
 scribere To write often ; scriptitare. — To write well ; 
 
 literas eleganter exarare ; scite scribere To write in a 
 
 large hand; scribere grandioribus Uteris, Cic. : {in a 
 small hand) ; scribere minutis literulis, Cic.,minutissime, 
 Sen. — To write, or send a letter, to any one ; alicui, ad 
 aliquem scribere, or epistolam conscribere, Cic. ; aliquem 
 adire per epistolam, Plin. — To write by post ; literas 
 cursori publico ad aliquem dare — To write by an ex- 
 press ; alicui conductum hominem cum litcris mittere. 
 
 — To write against any one ; aliquem Uteris criminari ; 
 de aliquo enmina scribere. — To write (a book, fyc.) ; 
 scribere ; conscribere. — To write down (one's thoughts) ; 
 Uteris (dat.) mandare, or Uteris (abl.) consignare, cogi- 
 tationes suas, Cic. — To write again or in return ; re- 
 scribere. — To write between ; interscribere — To write 
 
 out ; perscribere To write in or upon ; inscribere ; 
 
 insculpere ; conscribere. 
 
 Writer, s. Scriptor ; scriba. 
 
 To Writhe, v. n. Se contorquere. 
 
 Writing, s. I. The act of writing ; scriptio; scrip- 
 tura. II. The art of writing ; scribendi ars. III. Man- 
 ner of writing ; manus, us ; litera ; scriptura. IV. Any 
 thing written; scriptum; pi., scripta ; monumenta ; 
 literae. V. A legal instrument; tabula; scriptum; 
 instrumentum. 
 
 Writing-master, s. Scribendi magister, or praeceptor. 
 
 Wrong, a. Pravus ; malus ; non rectus ; praeposterus. 
 
 — The wrong side (of cloth) ; interior facies. — Wrong 
 measures ; prava, or praapostera, consilia, Cic — To be 
 in the wrong; errare; falli. — Right or wrong; per fas 
 nefasque ; quo jure quaque injuria. 
 
 Wrong, s. Injuria — An open wrong ; vis manifesta. 
 
 — To co?nmit a wrong; facere injuriam. — To Suffer 
 wrong; accipere injuriam. 
 
 Wrong or Wrongly, ad. Male , prave ; perperam ; 
 perverse. 
 
 To Wrong, v. a. Injuriam alicui facere, or in aliquem 
 inferre, Cic. ; aliquem lasdere. — To wrong one of his 
 money ; aliquem nummo defraudare, Plaut. 
 
 Wrongful, a. Injuriosus ; injurius ; iniquus. 
 
 Wrongfully, ad. Inique ; praeter aequum et bonum ; 
 contra jus fasque ; Cic. — Wrongfully accused ; imme- 
 rito accusatus, Ter. 
 
 Wrongheaded. a. Amens ; emotee mentis, Sen — A 
 wrongheaded fellow ; vacuum cerebro caput, Plaut. 
 
 Wroth, a. Iratus ; ira commotus. — To be wroth ; 
 irasci ; stomachari ; succensere ; ira commoveri. 
 
 Wrought, part. a. Factus ; confectus : fabricatus : 
 elaboratus. 
 
 Wry. a. Distortus ; obliquus ; curvus. 
 
 Wry-necked, a. Qui est obstipo capite, Hor., or 
 capite in humerum devexo, Plin. ; obstipa cervice, Suet. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yacht, s. Navigium Cvelis et remis instructum) ; 
 navicula ; navis thalamegos, Suet. 
 302 
 
 Yard. s. I. A measure of three feet; virga; ulna. 
 
 II. An enclosed ground ; area ; atrium A poultry - 
 
 yard; chors, or cors. III. Support of the sails; an- 
 tenna. 
 
 Yarn. s. Licium. — Woollen yarn ; lana neta 
 
 Linen yam; linum netum. 
 
 Yawl. s. Scapha ; lembus. 
 
 To Yawn. v. n. Oscitari, Plaut. ; oscitare, Cic. 
 
 Yawn or Yawning, s. Oscitatio. 
 
 Yea. ad. Etiam ; ita ; sane; imo; recte. — Yea 
 
 more ; imo etiam ; imo vero ; porro autem Yea truly ; 
 
 scilicet ; maxime Yea rather ; quin potius. 
 
 To Yean. v. n. Fetum eniti, or parere. 
 
 Year. s. Annus At the beginning of the year ; anno 
 
 incipiente, ineunte ; principio anni ; initio statim anni 
 
 At the end of the year ; anno exeunte ; anni exitu, fine. 
 
 — He is twelve years old ; annos duodecim, or duodenos, 
 
 natus est; duodecimum aetatis annum agit Fifteen 
 
 years after ; annum post quintum decimum, Lir Once 
 
 a year ; semel in anno Ten years hence ; ad decern 
 
 annos — The last year ; annus proximus. — In years, 
 i. e. aged; aetate provectus. 
 
 Yearly, a. Annuus ; anniversarius ; quotannis; sin- 
 gulis annis. 
 
 To Yearn, v. n. Visceribus commoveri; commiserari. 
 
 Yearning, s. Miseratio ; commiseratio. 
 
 To Yell. v. n. Ejulare ; vociferari; ululare. 
 
 Yell or Yelling, s. Ejulatus, us ; ululatus, us ; eju- 
 latio. 
 
 Yellow, a. Fiavus (As saffron); luteus. — (As 
 
 gold or fire) ; rutilus ; fulvus. — To dye yellow ; rem 
 colore luteo inficere ; rei flavum colorem inducere. 
 
 Yellowish, a. Subflavus, Suet. 
 
 To Yelp. v. n. (As a dog) ; latrare (As a fox) ; 
 
 gannire. 
 
 Yeoman, s. Paganus ingenuus ; or, fundi dominus 
 
 Yeoman of the guard ; satelles ; corporis stipator. 
 
 Yes. ad. Imo; etiam; ita; sane; certe; certo; 
 maxime — Latin writers often repeat the chief word in 
 the question, in the way of affirmation ; as, Do you know 
 this for certain ? Yes. Scisne hoc certo ? certo. 
 
 Yesterday, s. Heri ; hesterno die — Yesterday even- 
 ing or yesternight ; heri vesperi. — The day before yester- 
 day ; nudius tertius — Of yesterday ; hesternus. 
 
 Yet. ad. and conj. I. Though, although, notwith- 
 standing, nevertheless; at ; certe ; tamen ; attamen ; verum 
 tamen ; veruntamen. II. However, (as a note of cor- 
 rection) ; quamquam ; etsi ; tametsi. III. Hitherto, 
 to this time; adhuc. — When joined with not, nothing, 
 scarce, or hardly ; dum, with non, nee, or neque, nihil, 
 haud, vix. IV. Still, at this time ; adhuc ; etiamnum ; 
 etiam nunc. V. More, or joined with more ; adhuc ; 
 etiam. 
 
 To Yield, v. a. I. To produce, bear ; ferre ; pro- 
 ducere; fructum edere. II. To give, grant, permit ; 
 dare ; cedere ; concedere ; permittere — To yield assent; 
 assensum prasbere ; assentire; concedere. III. To 
 afford; praebere ; exhibere ; suppeditare. IV. To 
 
 give or deliver up ; dedere ; trader e To yield up the 
 
 ghost ; animam agere, or exhalare. 
 
 To Yield, v. n. I. To submit; in ditionem et ar- 
 bitratum alteri se dedere, Plaut. ; alicujus imperio ac 
 
 potestati, or sub potestate, se subjicere To yield to 
 
 conditions ; conditiones accipere ; ad conditiones de- 
 
 scendere To force one to yield ; aliquem subigere ad 
 
 deditionem. — To yield to temptation ; culpa? succumbere. 
 
 — To yield to the seduction of pleasures ; a voluptate 
 vinci, Cic. II. To concede, allow, grant ; fateri ; con- 
 fiteri ; concedere. 
 
 Yielding, a. Obsequens ; morigerus ; indulgens. 
 
 Yoke. s. Jugum. — Fit for the yoke; jugatorius, 
 Varr. — To put oxen to the yoke ; boves jugo jungere, 
 
 Cic To loose from the yoke ; disjungere ; jugum bobus 
 
 demere, Hor. — To make the enemy pass under the 
 yoke ; hostes sub jugum mittere, Caes The yoke of ser- 
 vitude ; jugum ; servile jugum To submit to the yoke ; 
 
 jugum subire, Plin., accipere, Tac. ; alterius imperio se 
 
 subjicere, Cic To refuse the yoke; detrectare jugum, 
 
 Virg To shake off the yoke ; jugum excutere, Plin. J., 
 
 exuere, Tac. ; jugo se exuere, Tac — A yoke, i. e. pair 
 of oxen ; juges ; par boum. 
 
 To Yoke. v. a. (Boves) jungere, conjungere, conju- 
 gare ; boum cervicibus jugum imponere. 
 
 Yoke-fellow, s. Conjux ; socius. 
 
 Yolk (of an egg), s. Ovi vitellus, luteum. 
 
 Yon or Yonder, ad. Illic. — And yonder he is ; atque 
 eccum. — Yonder comes Davus ; Davum video. 
 
 Yore, s Of yore : in times of yore; olim ; antehac ; 
 
 priscis temporibus. 
 
 You or Ye. pron. Vos. 
 
 Young, a. Juvenis A young child ; puer (puella) 
 
 tener (tenera), or tenera? aetatis. — A young man, 
 (about fourteen years old) ; adolescentulus. — A young 
 woman, (same age); adolescentula — A young man, 
 (from fourteen to twenty-five) ; adolescens : (above 
 that age); juvenis. — Younger; natu minor; aerate 
 inferior, or posterior. — Younger by a year; anno 
 
YOUNG 
 
 ZEALOT 
 
 minor. — The youngest ; natu minimus — To be young ; 
 setate florere Of or belonging to a young man ; juve- 
 nilis In the manner of a young man; juveniliter — 
 
 He died very young ; praereptus est immatura morte, 
 Plin. ; prima ereptus juventa est, Virg. — A young be- 
 ginner ; tiro ; tirunculus. 
 
 Young, s. i. e. The offspring of animals ; fetus ; 
 
 partus, us With young ; gravidus ; fetus; praegnans. 
 
 — To be with young; utero, or ventre, ferre. — To bring 
 forth young; parere ; edere; eniti. 
 
 Your or Yours, pron. (Spoken of one); tuus : (ot 
 more than one) ; vester. 
 
 Yourself, pron. Tu ipse ; tute ; tutemet PI., Your- 
 
 selves ; vos ipsi ; vosmet ; vosmet ipsi. 
 
 Yocth. s. I. Infancy ; tenera ffitas. II. Child- 
 hood ; juventus ; juventa; florens aetas. III. The 
 part of life succeeding to childhood ; adolescentia ; prima 
 aetatula, Cic; pubes aetas, Liv. IV — From one's 
 youth; a teneris annis ; a juventa. — In my youth; 
 me juvene. V. Young men (collectively) ; juventus. — 
 The flower of the youth ; juventutis flos. 
 
 Youthful, a. Juvenilis. — To play a youthful part ; 
 juvenari, Hor. 
 
 Youthfully, ad. Juveniliter. 
 
 z. 
 
 Zany. s. Sannio. 
 
 Zeal. s. Studium ardens, acre, or flagrans. — Zeal 
 for any one ; in aliquem studiosus animus, or propensior 
 voluntas, Cic Zeal in the defence of truth ; defen- 
 
 dendae veritatis cupiditas et studium Full of zeal for 
 
 the prince ; optime, or egregie, animatus erga principem. 
 
 — If my ability equalled my zeal ; si quantum cupiam 
 possim quoque, Hor. 
 
 Zealot, s. (Patriae, religionis,) studiosus defensor, 
 Cic, fautor, Nep., assertor, Ov. 
 Zealous, a. Rei studio incensus ; rei studiosus, Cic. 
 
 — Zealous for the interests of religion; religioni retinen- 
 tissimus — Zealous for the glory of God; admirabili 
 divinae gloriae studio incensus, flagrans, or inflammatus, 
 Cic A zealous defender; studiosissimus alicujus de- 
 fensor. — To be zealous for or on behalf of ; rei studio 
 ardere, inflammari, flagrare, or teneri ; in rei studio 
 efferri, Cic. 
 
 Zealously, ad. Studiose ; ardenter. 
 
 Zebra, s. Equus zebra, Linn. 
 
 Zenith, s. Prop. ; cceli vertex, Virg — Fig. ; culmen. 
 
 Zephyr, s. Zephyrus ; Favonius. — A gentle zephyr j 
 lenis zephyrus. 
 
 Zero. s. Arithmeticae Arabicae nota orbiculata. 
 
 Zest. s. See Relish. 
 
 Zigzag, s. Lineae alternis vicibus angulatae. 
 
 Zodiac, s. Zodiacus, Cic. ; orbis, or circulus, sig- 
 nifer, Vitr. — In the course of a year, the sun passes 
 through all the signs of the Zodiac ; sol anno vertente 
 signiferum lustrat orbem, Cic. 
 
 Zodiacal, a. Quod ad zodiacum pertinet. 
 
 Zone._ s. Zona, Plin The torrid zone; zona tor- 
 
 rida, Virg. ; zona adusta, flammis exusta et cremata, 
 terrarum media, Plin. ; ora terrae quae aret calore, Cic. 
 
 — The frigid zones ; zonae glaciales, or rigentes, Plin. ; 
 zonae frigidae. — The temperate zones ; zonae temperatae, 
 Plin. 
 
 Zoolithe. s. Pars animalis in lapidem indurata. 
 Zoophytes, s. pi. Zoophyta, orum, n. pi., Bud. 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 I. PROPER NAMES OF PLACES. 
 
 Aberdeen. Aberdonia ; Devana. 
 
 Abergavenny, a town of Monmouthshire. Goban- 
 nium ; Abergennium, R. S. 
 
 Aberistwyth, a town of Cardiganshire. Aberisty- 
 vium. 
 
 Abingdon, a town of Berkshire. Abendonia. 
 
 Adrianople, a city of Romania in Turkey. Adriano- 
 polis, is, f. Adj. Adrianopolitanus. 
 
 The Adriatic Sea or Gulf of Venice. Adria, a?, m., 
 sc. sinus ; Adrianum mare. 
 
 JEtna, a famous burning mountain in Sicily. JEtna. 
 
 Africa, one of the four parts of the world. Africa ; 
 Libya — An inhabitant thereof ; Afer ; Pcenus ; Libys ; 
 Africus ; Africanus. — A woman of Africa ; Libyssa. 
 
 Agincourt or Azincourt, a village of Artois in the 
 Low Countries, famous for the victory gained by Henry 
 V. king of England, over the French, in the year 1414. 
 Agincurtium. 
 
 Ailsbury or Aylesbury, a town of Buckinghamshire. 
 ./Eglesburgus. 
 
 Aix, a city of Provence in France. Aqua? Sextiae. 
 
 Aix-la-Chapelle, an imperial city of the Duchy of 
 Juliers in Germany. Aquisgranum. Adj. Aquisgranen- 
 sis. 
 
 St. Albans, a town of Hertfordshire. Fanum S. Al- 
 bani ; Salina?, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Alderney, anisland in the British Sea. Ebodia. 
 
 Aleppo, a city of Syria in Asia. Chalybon, onis, f. ; 
 Berrhoe ; Hierapolis, is. 
 
 Alexandria, a city of Egypt. Alexandria, 1. Adj. 
 Alexandrinus. 
 
 Algiers, a city of Africa. Algerium ; Rusucurum ; 
 
 Julia Ca?sarea The country of Algiers ; Algerinum 
 
 regnum. 
 
 Almondbury, a town of Yorkshire. Camulodunum. 
 
 Alnwick, a town of Northumberland. Alnevicum. 
 
 The Alps, mountains dividing Italy from France. Al- 
 pes, ium, m. pi. Adj. Alpinus. 
 
 Alsace, a country of Germany between Lorraine and 
 the Rhine. Alsatia. — The people ; Alsatas, arum, m. pi. 
 
 Ambresbury, a town of Wiltshire. Ambrosia; Am- 
 brosii mons. 
 
 America, one of the four parts of the world. America ; 
 Novus Orbis. — North America; America Septen- 
 trionalis. — South America ; America Australis, or Meri- 
 diana. Adj. Americanus. 
 
 Amiens, a city of Picardy in France. Ambianum ; 
 Samarobriva. — The people ; Ambiani, orum, m. pi. Adj. 
 Ambianensis. 
 
 Amsterdam, the chief city of Holland. Amsterqda- 
 mum, or Amstelodamum. 
 
 Andalusia, a country of Spain, part of the ancient 
 Boetica. Andalusia, or Vandalusia. — Antiq. Pop. Bastuli, 
 orum, m. pi. 
 
 Anglesea, an island of North Wales. Mona. 
 
 Angouleme, a city of Angoumois in France. Engolis- 
 ma or Inculisma; Ratiastum — An inhabitant ; Engo- 
 lismas, or Inculismas, tis. 
 
 Anjou, a province of France. Andes, ium, m. pi. ; An- 
 degavia ; Andinus, or Andegaviensis, Ager. 
 
 Antioch, a town of Syria, near the mouth of the Oron- 
 tes. Antiochia. Adj. Antiochenus. 
 
 Antwerp, a city of Brabant in the Low Countries. 
 Antuerpia; Andoyerpum. ddj. Antuerpianus ■; ,Antu- 
 erpiensis. 
 
 Apennines (mountains in Italy). Mons Apenninus. 
 
 Appleby, a town of Westmoreland. Aballaba, 1 . 
 304 
 
 AQUINO 
 
 Aquino, a ruinous city of Naples in Italy, the birth- 
 place of Thomas Aquinas. Aquinum An inhabitant ; 
 
 Aquinas, atis. 
 
 Aquitain, a large province of France. Aquitania. 
 Adj. Aquitanicus. 
 
 Arabia, a country of Asia. Arabia — An Arabian; 
 Arabs, abis. Adj. Arabicus. 
 
 Aragon, a country or kingdom of Spain. Aragonia. 
 Adj. Aragonicus. 
 
 Arcadia, a country in Greece. Arcadia. — An inha- 
 bitant j Areas, adis. Adj. Arcadius ; Arcadicus. 
 
 Archipelago, a part of the Mediterranean Sea between 
 Greece and Asia Minor, Archipelagus ; iEga?um Mare. 
 
 Arles, a city of Provence in France. Arelate, es, f. ; 
 Arelatum ; Arelas, atis, f. Adj. Arelatensis. 
 
 Armagh, a city of Ulster in Ireland. Armachaj Ar_ 
 dinacha ; Armachum.' Adj. Armachanus. 
 
 Armenia, a country of Asia, divided by the Euphrates 
 into the greater, Armenia Major, and the less, Armenia 
 Minor. Adj. Armenius ; Armeniacus. 
 
 Artois, a country or province of the Low Countries. 
 Artesia; Arthesia ; Adartesia; Ager Atrebatensis. — The 
 people; Atrebates, um, m. pi. Adj. Atrebatensis. 
 
 Arundel, a town and port of Sussex. Aruntina. 
 
 St. Asaph, a city in North Wales. Elva ; Asaphopo- 
 lis ; Fanum S. Asaphi. 
 
 Ashby-de-la-Zouch, a town of Leicestershire. Ashbia 
 Zouchiana. 
 
 Assyria, a country of Asia. Assyria. Adj. Assyrius. 
 
 Astrachan, a province of Muscovian Tartary in Asia, 
 upon the Caspian Sea. Provincia Astrachana. 
 
 Athens, an ancient city of Greece, now called Satines, 
 or Setines. Athena?, arum, f. pi. Adj. Atheniensis. 
 
 Atlantic Ocean. Cceanus Atlanticus. 
 
 Attica, the country about Athens or Setines. Attica. 
 Adj. Atticus. 
 
 Augsburg, a city of Suabia in Germany. Drusoma- 
 gus ; Augusta Vindelicorum. 
 
 Avignon, a city and university of Provence in France. 
 Avenio, onis, f. Adj. Avenionensis. 
 
 Aumarle or Albemarle, a town of Upper Normandy 
 in France. Albamala. 
 
 Avon, a river of Warwickshire. Avona ; Aufona ; An- 
 tona. 
 
 Austria, an empire of Germany. Austria. Adj. Aus- 
 triacus. 
 
 Auvergne, a province in France. Alvernia. — The 
 people ; Alverni, orum, m. pi. 
 
 The Azores or Terceira Islands. Azores, um, f. pi. j 
 or, Accipitrum Insula?. 
 
 B. 
 
 Babylon, anciently the chief city of Chalda?a, in Asia. 
 Babylon, onis. Adj. Babylonius. 
 
 Badajos, a city of Estremadura in Spain Pax Au- 
 gusta. 
 
 Baden. I. A city of Suabia in Germany, famous for 
 its baths ; Bada ; Therma? inferiores. II. A town of 
 Switzerland ;. Castellum Aquarum, or Aqua? Helvetia}. 
 
 Bagdat, a large city o£Diarbekr in Asia. Bagdatum ; 
 Seleucia. 
 
 The Baltic Sea. Codanus Sinus. 
 
BANGOR 
 
 (APPENDIX.) 
 
 BROUGHAM 
 
 Bangor, a city of Flintshire. Bangorfum ; Branno- 
 genium ; Bonium ; Bovium. — Of or belonging to Ban- 
 gor ; Bangorensis, or Bengoriensis. 
 Barbadoes. Barbata, or Barbada. 
 Barbary, a province of Africa on the Mediterranean 
 Sea, containing the kingdoms of Barca, Tripoli, Tunis, 
 Algiers, Fez, and Morocco. Barbaria ; Africae Ora Sep- 
 tentrionalis. 
 
 Barcelona, a city and seaport of Catalonia in Spain. 
 Barcino, onis, m. Adj. Barcinonensis. 
 
 Barfleur, a town of Lower Normandy. Barfleu- 
 rium. 
 Barnstaple, a town of Devonshire. Barnastapula. 
 Basil or Basle, a city and university, the chief of the 
 canton of that name in Switzerland. Basilea. Adj. 
 Basileensis. — The canton ; Pagus Basileensis. 
 
 Bath, a city of Somersetshire. Aquas Solis ; Thermae, 
 arum, f. pi. R. S. 
 Battersea, a village of Surrey. Battersega. 
 Bavaria, a country of Germany. Bavaria ; Baioaria. 
 — A native thereof; Bavarus ; Boius. 
 
 Bayeux, a city of Lower Normandy in France. Baio- 
 C39, arum, f. pi. ; Baiocum; Biducassum ; Baiocensis, or 
 Baiocassina, Urbs. 
 
 Bayonne, a city of Lower Navarre in France. Lapur- 
 dum ; Boiarum ; Aqua? August*. 
 Bedford, the chief town of Bedfordshire. Bedfordia ; 
 
 Budeforda ; Lactodorum ; Lactodurum The ^people ; 
 
 Catyeuclani, orum, m. pi. 
 
 Belgrade, the chief city of Servia in Turkey. Alba 
 Grasca. 
 
 Bengal, a kingdom of the Mogul's country in the 
 Indies. Bengala ; Gangetica Tellus. 
 
 Bergen op Zoom, a city of Brabant in the Low 
 Countries. Berga ad Zomam. 
 Berkshire, in England. Berceia ; Berkeria. 
 Berlin, the capital city of Prussia in Germany. Bero- 
 linum ; Berlinum. 
 
 Bern, the chief city of the canton of that name upon 
 the river Aar in Switzerland. Berna. — The canton ; 
 Bernae Civitas, or Pagus. 
 
 Berwick-upon-Tweed, a town of Northumberland. 
 Barvicus ; Brocovicum ; Broeovicus ; Tuesis. 
 
 Bethlehem, an ancient town of Judea. Bethlehem, 
 indecl. ; Bethleemum. 
 
 Beverley, a town of Yorkshire. Beverlea ; Fribo- 
 lega ; Bribilega ; Petuaria ; Petuaria Parisiorum. Adj. 
 Beverlacensis. 
 
 Bilboa, the chief city of Biscay in Spain. Bilbilis ; 
 Bilburgum ; Flaviobriga. 
 
 Biscay, a province of Spain. Cantabria — A native 
 thereof; Cantaber, bri. Adj. Cantabricus. 
 
 Bithynia, a province of Asia. Bithynia A native ; 
 
 Bithynus. 
 Blandford, a town of Dorsetshire. Blancoforda. 
 Blenheim, a village of Bavaria in Germany. Blenhe- 
 mium. 
 
 Bohemia, a country and kingdom in the middle of Ger- 
 many. Boiohemum ; Boiemum. Adj. Boiohemus ; Boio- 
 hemicus. 
 Bologna, a city of the Bolognese in Italy. Bononia. 
 Bologne-sur-mer or Boulogne, a city of Picardy in 
 France. Bononia ad Mare ; Gessoriacum. 
 
 Bonne, a city of the Lower Rhine, and archbishopric 
 of Cologne in Germany. Bonna ; Colonia Julia Bonna. 
 Boston, the capital of New England in America. Bos- 
 tonia. 
 
 Bourdeaux, a city of Guienne in France. Burdigala. 
 Adj. Burdigalensis. 
 
 Bourges, the chief city of Upper Berry in France. 
 Biturix, igis ; Bituriga ; Bituricae, arum, f. pi. ; Avari- 
 cum Biturigum — The people ; Bituriges, um, m. pi. — 
 The country ; Bituricensis Ager. 
 
 Burgoyne or Burgundy, a duchy in France. Burgun- 
 diae Ducatus ; Burgundia Inferior, or Regia. 
 
 Bourgoyne, otherwise Franche Comte', a country in 
 France. Burgundiae Comitatus, or Burgundia Superior ; 
 Burgundio, onis ; Sequanorum Sedes, or Ager. 
 
 Boyne, a river in Ireland. Boanda ; Boandus, or Bu- 
 vindus. 
 
 Brazil, a country of South America upon the Atlantic 
 Ocean. Brazilia. 
 Brecknock, a county of South Wales. Brechinia. 
 Brentford, a town of Middlesex. Brenta? Vadum. 
 Breslaw, the chief city of Lower Silesia upon the river 
 Oder in Germany. Uratislavia ; Budorigum ; Budorgis. 
 BresTj a seaport town of the Lower Bretagne in 
 France. Brestum ; Brivates Portus. 
 
 Bridgewater, a town of Somersetshire. Pontaqui- 
 num. 
 
 Brindisi, a city of Otranto upon the Adriatic Sea in 
 Naples, in Italy. Brunclusium; Brindisium. 
 
 Bristol, a city of Somersetshire. Bristolia ; Bris- 
 towa; Brlstolium ; Venta Silurum, or Belgarum. — Of 
 or belonging to Bristol ; Bristoliensis. 
 
 Britain. Britannia; Britannia?, arum, f. pi. ; Insula 
 Britannica; Albion, onis,— The British Sea ; Mare Bri- , 
 305 
 
 tannicum — New Britain, a province of North Ame- 
 rica ; Nova Britannia; Britannia Americana^ — A Briton, 
 or native of Britain ; Britannus. 
 
 Brougham, in Westmoreland. Braboniacum ; Bro- 
 cavum ; Brovonacum, R. S. 
 
 Bruges, a city of Flanders in the Low Countries. 
 Brugae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Brunswick, the chief city of the duchy of that name in 
 Germany. Brunopolis ; Tulisurgium ; Brunsvicum. 
 
 Brussels, the chief city of Brabant in the Low 
 Countries. Bruxellaa, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Buckingham, the chief town of Buckinghamshire. 
 Buckinghamia ; Neomagus. — The county of Bucking- 
 ham ; Comitatus Buckingensis. 
 
 Cadiz, a city of Andalusia in Spain. Gades, ium, f. pi. 
 Caerleon, a town of Monmouthshire. Civitas Le- 
 gionum ; Isca Silurum j Isca Legio Augusta ; Iscelegua 
 Augusti, R. S. 
 
 Caermarthen, a county of South Wales. Maridunum ; 
 Segontium ; Caermarthinia ; Carmarthinia. 
 
 Caernarvon, a county of North Wales. Segontium. 
 R. S. 
 
 Caffres, a people of Africa, commonly called Hotten- 
 tots. Cafri, orum, m. pi. 
 
 Calabria, a province of Naples, over against Sicily, in 
 Italy. Bruttium — A native thereof ; Bruttius. 
 
 Calais, a seaport of Lower Picardy in France. Caletum, 
 or Calesium. Adj. Caletensis, or Calesiensis. 
 
 Cambray, a city of Hainault upon the river Scheldt, in 
 
 the Low Countries. Cameracum. Adj. Cameracensis 
 
 The country about Cambray ; Cambresis ; Cameracensis 
 ager. 
 
 Cambridge, a town and university of England. Canta- 
 brigia ; Granta ; Cumboricum ; Grantanus pons ; Duro- 
 lipons, tis. 
 Cambridgeshire. Comitatus Cantabrigiensis. 
 Campagna, in Italy. Campania. 
 Canada, a country of North America. Canada. 
 Canary Islands, in Africa. Insulae Canariae, or For- 
 tunataa. 
 
 Candi, anciently called Crete, an island in the Mediter- 
 ranean Sea, upon the Grecian coast. Creta ; Crete, es, f. 
 — A native; Cres, etis, m. ; Cressa, ae, f. Adj. Creticus ; 
 Cretensis. 
 
 Candia, the chief city of the island Candi. Canea ; 
 Matium ; Cytaeum. 
 
 Canterbury, the chief city of Kent. Dorovernum ; 
 Darvernum; Daruenum Cantuaria. Adj. Cantuari- 
 ensis. 
 
 Cantons of Switzerland. Helvetiorum Pagi, or Ci- 
 vitates. 
 
 Cape Finisterre, a promontory of Spain upon the 
 Western Ocean. Promontorium Finis Terra?. 
 
 Cape of Good Hope, a promontory of Africa upon the 
 Southern Ocean. Bona? Spei Promontorium. 
 
 Cape Verd, a prpmontory of Africa upon the Atlantic 
 or Western Ocean. Viride Promontorium. 
 
 Cape St. Vincent, a promontory of Algarvia at the 
 west corner of Portugal. Promontorium Sacrum ; Pro- 
 montorium S.Vincentii. 
 Cardiff, a town of Glamorganshire. Cardiffa. 
 Cardigan, a county of South Wales. Ceretica. 
 Carlisle, the chief city of Cumberland. Carleolum ; 
 
 Cataractopium ; Luguvallium, R.S Of or belonging to 
 
 Carlisle ; Carliolensis. 
 
 Carthagena, a city and seaport of Murcia in Spain. 
 Carthago Nova. 
 
 Carthage, a city of Africa. Carthago, inis, f. Adj. 
 Carthaginiensis ; Punicus. 
 Castile, a kingdom of Spain. Castilia. 
 Ceylon, an island in the East Indies. Taprobana ; 
 Ceilanus, i, f. 
 
 Chald^ea, a country of Asia. Chaldaea ; Chaldaeorum 
 regio. Adj. Chaldaeus. 
 
 Champagne, a province of France. Remorum ager — 
 The inhabitants ; Remi, orum, m. pi. 
 
 Chartres, the chief city of Beause in France. Carnu- 
 tum; Autricum. — The inhabitants; Carnutes, um, m. 
 pi. Adj. Carnutensis. 
 
 Chartreuse (La Grande), a famous monastery of 
 Dauphiny in France. Carthusia Magna. 
 
 Chelmsford, the county town of Essex. Caesaroma- 
 gus ; Cononium. 
 Chelsea, near London. Scnelsega. 
 Chepstow, a town of Monmouthshire. Strigulia. 
 Cherbourg, a seaport town of Lower Normandy in 
 France. Caroburgus ; Caesaris Burgus. 
 
 Chertsey, a town of Surrey. Certesia ; Caesaris tra- 
 jectus ; Ceroti, or Cervi, Insula. 
 
 Cheshire, a county of England, upon the borders of 
 Wales. Provincia Cestrensis. 
 X 
 
CHESTER 
 
 (APPENDIX.) 
 
 ST. DAVID'S 
 
 Chester, the chief city of Cheshire. Cestria ; Deva ; 
 Devia; Devana. 
 
 Chichester, a city and port of Sussex. Cicestria ; 
 Ciceastria. 
 China, a country of Asia. Sinarum Regnum ; Impe- 
 
 rium Sinense The people j Sinse, arum ; Sinenses, 
 
 ium, m. pi. 
 Cinque Ports. Quinque Portus. 
 Cirencester, a town of Gloucestershire. Cirencestria ; 
 Corinium ; Duroconovium ; Passerum Urbs. 
 
 Ciudad Rodrigo, a city of Leon in Spain. Roderico- 
 polis, is, f. ; Merobriga. 
 
 Clermont, the chief city of Lower Auvergne in France. 
 Claromontium ; Arvernum; Clarus Mons. Adj. Cla- 
 romontanus. 
 
 St. Cloud, a town of the Isle of France, in France. 
 S. Clodoaldi Fanum. 
 
 Clugny, a town of Lower Burgundy in France. Clu- 
 niacum. 
 
 Coblentz, a city of Triers, at the confluence of the 
 Rhine and the Moselle in Germany. Confluentes, ium, 
 m. pi. ; Confluentia. 
 
 Cobourg, the chief city of the duchy of that name in 
 the circle of Franconia in Germany. Melocabus. 
 
 Cognac, a city of Angoumois in the province of Poic- 
 tou in France. Conacum. 
 
 Colchester, a town of Essex. Colonia ; Camoludu- 
 num; Colcestria. R. S. 
 
 Cologne. I. The chief city in the circle of the 
 Lower Rhine in Germany; Colonia Agrippina, or Agrip- 
 
 pinensis The country ; Coloniensis Ager ; Ubiorum 
 
 Pars. II. A city of the middle marquisate of Branden- 
 burg, on the river Spree in Germany; Colonia; Co- 
 lonia Marchica. 
 
 Compiegne, a city of the Isle of France, near the con- 
 fluence of the rivers Oise and Aine in France. Compen- 
 dium. 
 
 Conde', a town of Hainault in the Low Countries. 
 Condatum. 
 
 Connacght, a province of Ireland. Connacia ; Con- 
 nacta. 
 
 Constance, a city of Tyrol upon the borders of Swit- 
 zerland in Germany. Constantia — The Lake of Con- 
 stance ; Lacus Constantinensis, or Acronius. 
 
 Constantine, a city of Algiers in Africa. Cirta ; 
 Constantina. 
 
 Constantinople, the capital city 01 Turkey in Europe. 
 Constantinopolis ; Byzantium. — The Straits of Con- 
 stantinople ; Bosporus Thracius. 
 
 Copenhagen, the chief city and a university of Den- 
 mark. Hafnia; Codania. 
 
 Corfu, an island, with a city of the same name, in the 
 Ionian Sea upon the coast of Greece. Corcyra. Adj. 
 Corcyreus. 
 
 Cork, a city of Munster in Ireland. Corcagia; Cor- 
 ragia. Adj. Corcagiensis, or Corcensis. " 
 
 Cornwall, a county in the west of England. Cornubia ; 
 Corinea ; Occidua Wallia. 
 
 Corsica, an island in the Mediterranean. Corsica — 
 The people ; Corsi, orum, m. pi. Adj. Corsicus. 
 
 Cossacks, a people about the Borysthenes and Tanais 
 in Poland. Cossaci, orum, m. pi. 
 Coventry, a city of Warwickshire. Conventria. 
 Cracow, a city and university, the metropolis of Lesser 
 Poland. Cracovia ; Gracchopolis ; Carrodunum. Adj. 
 Cracoviensis. 
 
 Cressy, a town of Upper Picardy on the river Authie 
 in France. Cressiacum ; Carisiacum. 
 
 Crim Tartars, the inhabitants of Crim Tartary upon 
 the Euxine Sea in Lesser Tartary. Crimenses, or Preco- 
 penses, ium, m. pi — Crim Tartary ; Chersonesus Tau- 
 rica. 
 
 Croati a, a country bordering upon Sclavonia. Croatia ; 
 Liburnia. 
 
 Cumberland, a county in the north of England. Cum- 
 bria ; Cumberland^. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dalmatia, a country of Europe situate along the Adri- 
 atic. Dalmatia. Adj. Dalmaticus. 
 
 Damascus or Damas, an ancient city of Syria in Asia. 
 Damascus, i, f. — The country about it; Damascene, es, f. 
 Adj. Damascenus. 
 
 A Dane. Danus See Denmark. 
 
 Dantzic, a city and university, the metropolis of 
 Prussia, upon the Vistula in Poland. Dantiscum ; Ge- 
 danum. 
 
 Danubb, a river of Germany, emptying itself into the 
 Euxine Sea. Danubius. —When it enters Illyricum, it is 
 called Ister. 
 
 The Dardanelles, two strong forts in the Straits of 
 Galtfpoli, or the Hellespont, one in Thrace, the other ir 
 Natolia. Dardanellae, arum, f. pi. 
 306 
 
 St. David's, a city of South Wales. Menevia. — Of or 
 belonging to St. David's ; Menevensis. 
 
 Dauphiny, a province of France. Delphinatus A 
 
 native thereof; Delphinas, atis. — Also an island near 
 Madagascar in Africa ; Delphina Insula. 
 
 Deccan, in the East Indies. Decanum. 
 
 Delhi, in the East Indies. Delhium. 
 
 Denbigh, a county of Wales. Denbiga ; Denbighia. 
 
 Denmark, a European kingdom to the North of Ger- 
 many. Dania ; Cimbrica Chersonesus A native 
 
 thereof ; Danus. Adj. Danicus. 
 
 St. Denys, a town of the Isle of France, in France. 
 Dionysiopolis ; S. Dionysii Fanum. 
 
 Derby, the chief town of Derbyshire. Derbia ; Dar- 
 bia ; Derbentio ; Marigdunum. 
 
 Derbyshire, a county of England. Dorventania ; Co- 
 mitatus Derbiensis. 
 
 Derwent, a river of Yorkshire. Doroventia ; Dor- 
 venta. 
 
 Devizes, a town of Wiltshire. Divisae, arum, f. pi ; 
 Divisio, onis ; Castrum de Vies. 
 
 Devonshire, a county in the West of England. De- 
 vonia ; Dommonia ; Domnonia ; Danmoniorum Regio. 
 — The people j Dammonii, orum, m. pi. Adj. Domno- 
 niensis; Dommucensis. 
 
 Dieppe, a seaport town of Normandy in France. 
 Dieppe, or Dappa. 
 
 Dijon, the chief city of Burgundy in France. Divio, 
 onis ; Divionium. Adj. Divionensis. — The country 
 about it; Lignonum Fines. 
 
 St. Domingo, a city of Hispaniola in the West Indies. 
 Dominicopolis ; S. Dominici Fanum. 
 
 Don, a river of Poland separating Europe and Asia. 
 Tanais. 
 
 Dorchester. I. The chief town of the county of 
 Dorsetshire. Dorcestria ; Durnovaria, R. S. Adj. Dor- 
 satensis ; Dorcensis ; Dorsattensis. — The people ; Du- 
 rotriges, um, m. pi. II. In Oxfordshire; Durocas- 
 trum; Dorcinia Civitas." 
 
 Dorsetshire, a county of England. Dorsetia ; Dor. 
 sattania ; Duria Provincia. 
 
 Dort or Dordrecht, a city of Holland, at the mouth of 
 the Maese in the Low Countries, famous for a synod in 
 1618. Dordracum. Adj. Dordracensis. 
 
 Douay, a city and university of Flanders in the Low 
 Countries. Duacum. Adj. Duacensis. 
 
 Dovor, a seaport town of Kent. Dubris ; Dofris ; 
 Dorobrina ; Dovora ; Doveria. 
 
 Douglas, a town of the Isle of Man. Duglasium. 
 
 Douro, a river of Portugal. Durius. 
 
 Dresden, a city of Upper Saxony in Germany. Dres- 
 da. 
 
 Dublin, the chief city and an university of Ireland. 
 Dublinum ; Dulinium ; Dublinia ; Eblana. Adj. Dub- 
 liniensis. 
 
 Dumblain, a town of Perthshire in Scotland, famous 
 for a battle fought there betwixt the forces of King 
 George I. and the Scotch rebels, in the year 1715. Dum- 
 blanum. 
 
 Dumfries, the chief town of a shire of the same name 
 in Scotland. Dumfreia; Demofresa ; Conda Selgova- 
 rum. 
 
 Dunbar, a town of Haddingtonshire in Scotland, fa- 
 mous for the victory gained by O. Cromwell over the 
 Scotch, in the year 1650. Bara; Vara; Dumbarum ; 
 Ledone, es. 
 
 Dundee, a town of Angusshire in Scotland. Allectum ; 
 Deidonum ; Taodunum. 
 
 Dunkirk or Dunkerque, a strong seaport town of 
 Flanders, in the Netherlands. Dunkirca, or Dunquerca. 
 Adj. Dunkircanus. 
 
 Dunstable, a town of Bedfordshire. Magnitum ;-Ma- 
 giovinium ; Magiovintum. 
 
 Durham, the chief city of a county of that name in 
 England. Dunelmia ; Dunelmum ; Dunolmum ; Dun- 
 holmum ; Dunholmus. — The county of Durham; Dun- 
 elmensis Comitatus. 
 
 E. 
 
 Ebro, a river of Spain. Iberus. 
 
 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Edenbur- 
 gum ; Agneda ; Alata Castra. Adj. Edenburgensis. 
 
 Egypt, a country of Africa. JEgyptus, i, f. — A native ; 
 iEgyptius; iEgyptiacus. 
 
 Eisleben, a city of Mansfeld, in the province of Anhalt 
 in Germany. Eisleba. 
 
 Elba, an island of Tuscany in Italy. Ilva; iEthalia. 
 
 Elbe, a river of Brandenburg in Germany. Albis, is, m. 
 
 Elsineur, a town of Zealand, at the mouth of the 
 Sound in Denmark. Elsenora. 
 
 Ely, a city of Cambridgeshire. Elia; Anguillaria. — 
 Of or belonging to Ely; Eliensis. 
 
ENGHIEN 
 
 (APPENDIX.) 
 
 GENEVA 
 
 Enghien, a town and duchy of Hainault in the Low 
 Countries. Enghina. 
 
 England. Anglia ; Albion, onis, f. — English; Angli- 
 cus ; Anglicanus — An Englishman ; Anglus — New Eng- 
 land; a province of Canada in North America; Nova 
 Anglia. 
 
 Ephesus, an ancient town of Ionia in Greece. Ephe- 
 8us, i, f. Adj. Ephesius, or Ephesinus. 
 
 Erfurt or Erford, a city of Thuringia in Germany. 
 Erphordia ; Hercinophordia ; Bicurgium ; Erfurtum. 
 
 Essex, a county bordering on the river Thames, in 
 England. Essexia. — The people ; Iceni, orum. 
 
 Estremadura, a province of Spain. Extremadura, 
 q. d. Extra Durium ; Vertonia. 
 
 Ethiopia, a large country of Africa. .Ethiopia. — A 
 native; .ffithiops, opis. Adj. .ffithiopicus. 
 
 Evesham, a town of Worcestershire. Eovesum ; Eves- 
 tamum. Adj. Eoveshamensis. 
 
 Europe, one of the four quarters of the world. Eu- 
 ropa. Adj. Europaeus. 
 
 Ex, a river of Devonshire. Exa ; Isca ; Isaca. 
 
 Exeter, the chief city of Devonshire. Exonia ; Isca 
 Danmoniorum. Adj. Exoniensis. 
 
 The Euxine or Black Sea. Pontus Euxinus. 
 
 Eysenach or Isnach, a city of Thuringia, upon the 
 river Nesa in Germany. Isenacum. 
 
 F. 
 
 . Falmouth, a seaport town of Cornwall, at the Land's 
 End, in England. Voliba ; Falmutum ; Portus Falen- 
 sis ; Cenionis Ostia. 
 
 Ferrara, a city and university of the Papacy in Italy. 
 Ferrara ; Forum Alieni. Adj. Ferrariensis. 
 
 Fez, the chief city of the kingdom of Fez in Barbary. 
 Fessa ; Volubilis. — The kingdom of Fez; Regnum Fes- 
 sanum. 
 
 Fife, a shire of Scotland Fifa ; Otholinia. 
 
 Finland, a country of Sweden. Finnonia ; Finnia ; 
 
 Finna; Finlandia. Adj. Finnicus A native; Fennus ; 
 
 Phinnus. 
 
 Flanders, a country of the Netherlands. Flandria. 
 Adj. Flandricus. 
 
 Flint, a county of North Wales. Flintia The 
 
 county ; Comitatus Flintensis. 
 
 Florence, the chief city and an university of Tuscany, 
 in Italy. Florentia ; Fluentia. Adj. Florentinus. 
 
 Fontainebleau, a town of the Isle of France, in 
 France. Fons Bellaqueus. 
 
 Forth, a river of Scotland. Bodotria The Frith of 
 
 Forth ; Fortheae, or Bodotria;, .flEstuarium. 
 
 France. Francia ; Gallia ; Gallise, arum/ — A French- 
 man ; Gallus. Adj. Gallicus. 
 
 Franche Comte', a province of France. Burgundias 
 Comitatus ; Sequanorum Fines, or Tractus. 
 
 Franconia or Frankenland, a country of Germany. 
 Franconia — The people ; Francones ; Franci ; Sicam- 
 bri. 
 
 Frankfort-on-the- Maine, an imperial city in the dio- 
 cese of Mentz in Germany. Francofurtum ad Mcenum ; 
 Trajectum Francorum ; Helenopolis. 
 
 Frankfort-on-the-Oder, a city and university of 
 Brandenburg in Germany. Francofurtum ad Oderam. 
 
 Frederickstad. I. A town of Aggerhus in Norway ; 
 Fredericostadium. II. A city of Sleswick in Denmark ; 
 Fredericopolis. III. A town of Brandenburg in Ger- 
 many; Fredericostadium. 
 
 Frejus, a city of Provence in France. Forum Julii, or 
 Voconii. Adj. Forojuliensis. 
 
 Freyberg. I. A town of Misnia ; Freiberga. II. 
 The chief city of the canton of that name in Switzerland ; 
 Friburga Helvetiorum. III. A city and university of 
 Brisgaw in Germany ; Friburgum. 
 
 Friesland. Frisia. 
 
 Frome, a town in Somersetshire. Froma ; Fromum. 
 
 Fulham, a village of Middlesex. Volucrum Domus. 
 
 G. 
 
 Gainsborough, a town of Lincolnshire. Gainesbur- 
 gum. 
 
 Galilee, a country of Palestine. Galilaea. Adj. Ga- 
 lilaaus. 
 
 Galway, a city of Connaught. Galliva. 
 
 Ganges, a river running through India into the Indian 
 Ocean. Ganges, is. Adj. Gangeticus. 
 
 Garonne, a river of France, passing by Toulouse, 
 Agen, Bourdeaux, &c. Garumna. 
 
 Gascogne or Gascony, a province of France. Vas- 
 coiua» 
 
 307 
 
 Geneva, a city and university of Savoy. Geneva.— 
 The country about Geneva ; Genevensis Ager. 
 
 Genoa, the chief city of the republic of Genoa in Italy. 
 Genua; Janua. Adj. Genuensis. — The Sea of Genoa; 
 Mare Ligusticum. 
 
 Germany, a large country of Europe. Germania. 
 Adj. Germanicus. — The people ; Germani, orum, m. pi. ; 
 Alemanni. 
 
 Ghent, the chief city of Flanders in the Low Countries. 
 Gande, es; Gandavum. Adj. Gandavensis. 
 
 Gibraltar, a town of Andalusia in Spain. Gibral- 
 taria ; Calpe, es. 
 
 Glamorganshire, in Wales. Glamorgania; Glamor- 
 gantia. 
 
 Glasgow, the chief city of Clydesdale in Scotland. 
 Glascua; Glascuum. 
 
 Glastonbury, a town of Somersetshire. Glasconia ; 
 Glastonia ; Avalonia ; Insula Vitrea. Adj. Glastonien- 
 sis. 
 
 Gloucester. Glocestria ; Glovernia ; Claudiocestria. 
 — Gloucestershire; Comitatus Glocestriensis ; Claudiana 
 Provincia. 
 
 Godstow, a town of Oxfordshire. Deilocum. 
 
 Gothenburg or Gottenburg, a city of Gothland in 
 Sweden. Gothenburga. 
 
 Gothland, a province of Sweden. Gothia; Goth- 
 landia ; Gothscandia. 
 
 Gottingen, a city of Lower Saxony in Germany. Got- 
 tinga; Tuliphurdum. 
 
 Granada, the chief city of a country of the same name 
 in Spain. Granata ; Illiberis. Adj. Granatensis. 
 
 Gravesend, a town of Kent. Gravesenda; Graeva; 
 Limes Praetorius. 
 
 Greece, a country of Turkey in Europe. Grsecia. Adj. 
 Graecus ; Graecanicus. 
 
 Greenwich, a borough of Kent. Grenovicum ; Greno- 
 vicus ; Viridusinus. 
 
 Guadalquivir, a river of Andalusia in Spain. Baetis. 
 
 Guildford, a town of Surrey. Geldeforda ; Neoma- 
 gus, or Noviomagus. 
 
 H. 
 
 Haarlem, a city of Holland in the Low Countries. 
 Harlema. 
 
 Hague, a town of Holland in the Low Countries. 
 Haga Comitum. 
 
 Hainault, a province of the Low Countries. Han- 
 
 Halifax, a town of Yorkshire. Olicana ; Sacra Syl- 
 va ; Sacra Bosco. 
 
 Hamburg, a city of Stormaria in Denmark. Hambur- 
 gum. 
 
 Hanover, a city of Brunswick in Germany. Hano- 
 vera. 
 
 Harfleur, a town of Upper Normandy. Harflevium. 
 
 Hastings, a town of Sussex. Hastingae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Havre-de-Grace, a seaport town of Upper Normandy. 
 Portus Gratiae. 
 
 Henley-on-Thames, in Oxfordshire. Henlega Tha- 
 mesiana 
 
 Hereford, the chief city of a county of that name in 
 England. Herefordia — The county ; Herefordia? Co- 
 mitatus. 
 
 Hertford, a town of Hertfordshire. Hertfordia; 
 Vadum Cervinum The county ; Hertfordia; Comitatus. 
 
 Hesse, a country of Germany. Hessia, or Hassia. 
 
 Holland, one of the Seven Provinces. Hollandia; 
 Batavia. 
 
 Hull, a town of Yorkshire. Hullus. 
 
 Humber, a river in the north of England. Abus. 
 
 Hungary, a kingdom of Europe. Hungaria; Pan- 
 nonia Inferior. 
 
 Huntingdon, the chief town of a county of that name 
 in England. Huntingdonia. — The county; Comitatus 
 Huntingdoniensis. 
 
 I. J. 
 
 Jamaica. Jamaica. 
 
 Japan, an island of India. Japonia. 
 
 Jersey. Caesaria. 
 
 Jerusalem, the chief city of Palestine. Hierosolyma. 
 
 India. India — The East Indies ; India Orientalis. — 
 West Indies ; India Occidentalis. 
 
 Ipswich, a town of Suffolk. Ipswicus; Gippovicus. 
 
 Ireland. Hibernia ; Invernia; Ierne. Adj. Hiber- 
 nicus. 
 
 Italy, a country of Europe. Italia. Adj. Italicus. 
 
 Jutland, a province of Denmark. Jutia ; Juliaiidiu ; 
 Cimbrica Chersonesus. 
 
 X2 
 
KENDAL 
 K. 
 
 (APPENDIX.) 
 
 MARPURG 
 
 Kendal, a town of Westmoreland. Concangium. 
 
 Kent, a county of England. Cantia. 
 
 Kildare, a county in Ireland. Comitatus Kildariensis. 
 
 Kilkenny, the chief city of a county of that name in 
 Ireland. Kilkennia. — The county ; Comitatus Kilken- 
 niensis. 
 
 Kingston-upon-Hull, in Yorkshire. Regiodunum 
 Hullinum. 
 
 Kingston-upon- Thames, in Surrey. Regiodunum 
 Thamesinum. 
 
 L. 
 
 Lambeth, in Surrey. Lamitha; Lomithis. 
 
 Lancaster, a town of Lancashire. Lancastria ; Lan- 
 govicus The county; Comitatus Lancastriensis. 
 
 Landaff, in Wales. Landava. 
 
 Languedoc, a province of France. Occitania. Adj. 
 Occitanus. 
 
 Lapland, a country in the north of Europe. Lappo- 
 nia. 
 
 Lausanne, a city of the canton of Berne in Switzer- 
 land. Lausanna; Lausonium. 
 
 Leeds, a town of Yorkshire. Leedesium. 
 
 Leghorn, a city of Tuscany in Italy. Liburni Portus. 
 
 Leicester, the chief town of Leicestershire. Leices- 
 tria; Legecestria — The county; Comitatus Legeces- 
 triensis. 
 
 Leipsic, a city of Upper Saxony in Germany. Lipsia ; 
 Lupia ; Lupfurdum. 
 
 Leith, a town of Mid-Lothian in Scotland. Letha. 
 
 Leman Lake, in Italy. Lacus Lemanus. 
 
 Leyden, a city of Holland in the Low Countries. Lug- 
 dunum Batavorum. 
 
 Lichfield, a city of Staffordshire. Lichfeldia ; Liche- 
 feldia. Adj. Lichfeldensis. 
 
 Limerick, a city of Munster in Ireland. Limericum, 
 — The county of Limerick ; Comitatus Limericensis. 
 
 Lincoln, the chief city of Lincolnshire. Lincolnia ; 
 Lindecolina Lincolnshire ; Comitatus Lincolniensis. 
 
 Lisbon, the chief city of Estremadura in Portugal. 
 Ulysippo, onis, f. ; Olysippo. Adj. Ulysipponensis. 
 
 Lombardy, a country of Italy. Longobardia ; Gallia 
 Cisalpina. 
 
 London, the chief city of England. Londinium ; Au- 
 gusta Trinobantum. Adj. Londinensis. 
 
 Londonderry, a city of Ulster in Ireland. Novum 
 Londinium ; Roboretum. 
 
 Lorraine, a country of France. Lotharingia ; Aus- 
 trasia. 
 
 Lowth, a town of the county of Lowth in Ireland. 
 Loutha ; Latum The county ; Comitatus Louthensis. 
 
 The Low Countries. Belgicae Provincial. 
 
 Lucerne, the chief city of the canton of that name in 
 Switzerland. Luceria. 
 
 Ludlow, a town of Shropshire. Luda ; Bravinium. 
 
 Lunenburg, the chief city of a duchy of that name in 
 Saxony, in Germany. Luna2burgum. — The country; 
 Ager Lunaeburgensis. 
 
 Luxemburg, the chief city of a duchy of that name in 
 the Low Countries. Luxemburgum. — The duchy ; Du- 
 catus Luxemburgensis. 
 
 Lyons, the chief city of the Lyonnois in France. Lug- 
 
 dunum Gallicum The Lyonnois, or country about it; 
 
 Ager Lugdunensis. 
 
 M. 
 
 Madagascar, an island of Africa. Madagascaria ; 
 Cerne, es. 
 
 Madeira, an island of the Atlantic. Madera, Cerne 
 Atlantica. 
 
 Madrid, a city of New Castile in Spain. Madritum. 
 
 Magdeburg, the chief city of a duchy of that name in 
 Lower Saxony in Germany. Magdeburgum. — The 
 duchy ; Ducatus Magdeburgensis. 
 
 Majorca, the chief city of the island of that name near 
 the coast of Spain. Majorca. 
 
 Malaga, a city of Granada in Spain. Malaca. 
 
 Malmsbury, a town of Wiltshire. Malmesburium ; 
 Maidulphi Urbs. 
 
 Manchester, a town of Lancashire. Mancunium. 
 
 Mantua, the chief city of a duchy of that name in 
 Italy. Mantua The duchy ; Ducatus Mantuensis. 
 
 Marlborough, a town of Wiltshire. Cunetio, onis. 
 
 Marocco or Morocco, a kingdom of Barbary in Africa. 
 Marocanum Regnum. 
 
 Marocco, the chief city of Marocco. Marochlum. 
 
 Marpurg, a city of Hesse in Germany. Marpurgtnn ; 
 Mattiacum. 
 
 Marseilles, a city of Provence in France. Massilia. 
 
 Meath, a county of Ireland. Meathia. 
 
 Mecklenburg, the chief city of Mecklenburg in Ger- 
 many. Megalopolis; Magnopolis. — The duchy; Me- 
 galopolitanus Ducatus. 
 
 Medway, a river of Kent. Meduacus. 
 
 Mentz, a city of the circle of the Lower Rhine in Ger- 
 many. Moguntia ; Magontiacum. 
 
 Merionethshire, in Wales. Merionethia; Mervinia. 
 
 Metz, a city of Lorraine in France. Metae, arum, f. 
 pi. ; Metis ; Divodurum. 
 
 Mexico, a countrv of North America. Mexicana 
 Regio. 
 
 Mexico, the chief city of Mexico. Mexicum . 
 
 Middlesex, a county of England. Middlesexia. 
 
 Milan, the chief city of Milan in Italy. Mediolanum. 
 — The duchy ; Ducatus Mediolanensis. 
 
 Milford Haven, in Pembrokeshire. Mildfordiensis 
 Portus. 
 
 Minorca, an island near the coast of Spain. Minorca ; 
 Balearis Minor. 
 
 Modena, the chief city of Modena m Italy. Mutina. 
 
 Moldavia, a countrv of Turkev in Europe. Molda- 
 via. 
 
 Montpelier, a city of Lower Languedoc in France. 
 Mons Pessulus ; Agathopolis. 
 
 Monmouth, the chief town of Monmouthshire, in Wales. 
 Monumethia. — The county ; Comitatus Monumethi- 
 ensis. 
 
 Montgomery, the chief town of Montgomeryshire, in 
 Wales. Mons Gomericus. — The county; Comitatus 
 Montgomeriensis. 
 
 Montmorency, a town of the Isle of France, in France. 
 Monmorenciacum ; Mons Morenciacus. 
 
 Montrose, a town of Angusshire in Scotland. Mons 
 Rosarum. 
 
 Moscow, the chief city of Russia. Moscua \ Moschia. 
 
 Moselle, a river of the Low Countries. Mosella ; 
 Obrinchus. 
 
 Munich, the chief city of Bavaria in Germany. Mona- 
 chium. 
 
 Munster, a province in Ireland. Momonia. 
 
 Munster, the chief city of Westphalia in Germany. 
 Monasterium ; Miningroda. 
 
 Murray, a county of Scotland. Murei'ia ; Moravia. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nantes, a city of Upper Bretagne in France. Nanne- 
 tes, um ; Corbilium. 
 
 Naples, the chief city of Naples in Italy. Neapolis ; 
 Parthenope, es The country ; Neapolitanum Reg- 
 num. 
 
 Navarino, a city of the Morea. Abarinus ; Pylus. 
 
 Negropont, the chief city of the island Negropont, be- 
 longing to the Turks. Chalcis — The island; Eubcea. 
 Adj. Euboicus. 
 
 Nemours, a city of the Isle of France, in France. Ne- 
 morosium ; Nemosinum. 
 
 The Netherlands. Belgicae Provincia?. 
 
 Neuberg, the chief town of Neuberg, in Bavaria in 
 
 Germany. Neoburgum; Novoburgum The country ; 
 
 Neoburgensis Ducatus. 
 
 Neufchatel, the chief city of Neufchatel in Switzer- 
 land. Neocomum — The country ; Comitatus Neoco- 
 mensis. 
 
 Newcastle-upon- Tyne, in Northumberland. Novum 
 Castellum. 
 
 Newmarket, a town of Suffolk. Novus Mercatus. 
 
 Newport, a town of the Isle of Wight. Novus Bur- 
 gus. 
 
 Nice or Nizza, the chief city of Nice in Piedmont. 
 Niceae The country ; Comitatus Nicaeensis. 
 
 Niger, a river in Africa. Niger, is. 
 
 Nile, a river of Egypt in Africa. Nilus. 
 
 Nismes, a city of Lower Languedoc in France. Ne- 
 mausum. 
 
 Norfolk, a county of England. Norfolcia ; Nordo- 
 volca. 
 
 Northampton, the chief town of Northamptonshire. 
 
 Northamptonia The county ; Comitatus Northamp- 
 
 toniensis. 
 
 Northumberland, a county of England. Northum- 
 bria. 
 
 Norway, a country of Sweden. Norvegia. 
 
 Norwich, the chief city of Norfolk. Norvicus ; Nor- 
 dovicum. 
 
 Nottingham, the chief town in Nottinghamshire, 
 
 Nottinghamia The county; Comitatus Nottingha- 
 
 miensis. 
 
 Nuremburg, the chief city of Franconia in Germany 
 Noriburga; Neroberga ; Norica. 
 
OLDENBURG 
 
 o. 
 
 (APPENDIX.) 
 
 Oldenburg, the chief city of Oldenburg in Westphalia. 
 
 Oldenburgum The country; Oldenburgicus Comi- 
 
 tatus. 
 
 Oldenburg, a town of Holstein in Denmark. Bran- 
 nesia ; Urbs Vetus. 
 
 St. Omers, a town of Artois in the Low Countries. 
 Fanum Audomari. 
 
 Oppenheim, a city of the circle of the Lower Rhine in 
 Germany. Oppenheimium. 
 
 Orange, the chief city of Orange in Provence, in 
 France. Arausio, onlfi. 
 
 Orkney Islands, on the coast of Scotland. Orcades, 
 um, f. pi. 
 
 Orleans, the chief city of the] Orleannois in France. 
 Aurelia ; Aurelianum ; Genabum. 
 
 Osnaburg, the chief city of the marquisate of Osna- 
 burg in Germany. Osnaburga — The country; Osna- 
 burgensis Comitatus. 
 
 Ostend, a seaport town of Flanders in the Low 
 Countries. Ostenda. 
 
 Otranto, the chief city of Otranto in Naples, in Italy. 
 Hydrus, or Hydruntum. — The country ; Hydruntina 
 Frovincia. 
 
 Oxford, the chief city of Oxfordshire, and a famous 
 university. Oxonia ; Oxonium.. — Oxfordshire; Co- 
 mitatus Oxoniensis. 
 
 Padua, a city and university of Venice in Italy. Pa- 
 tavium. 
 
 Palatinate of Bavaria, in Germany. Palatinatus 
 Superior. 
 
 Palatinate of the Rhine Palatinatus Rheni. 
 
 Palermo, a city of Mazara in Sicily, the metropolis of 
 the island. Panormus. 
 
 Palestine, a country of Asia. Paleestina. 
 
 Pampeluna, the chief city of Navarre in Spain. Pam- 
 pelo, onis, f. 
 
 Papenheim, a city of Franconia in Germany. Papen- 
 hemium. 
 
 Paris, the capital of France. Lutetia Parisiorum. 
 
 Parma, the chief city of Parma and an university in 
 Italy. Parma. — The duchy ; Parmensis Ducatus. 
 
 Pavia, a city and university of Milan in Italy. Papia ; 
 Ticinum. 
 
 Pekin or Pequin, a province of China in Asia. Pechi- 
 num, or Pequinum. 
 
 Pembroke, a town of Pembrokeshire. Pembrochia. 
 — The county ; Pembrochia Comitatus. 
 
 Pennsylvania, a country of America. Pennsylvania. 
 
 Persia, a kingdom of Asia. Persia. Adj. Persicus. 
 
 Perth, a county of Scotland. Perthia. 
 
 Peru, a country of America. Peruvia. 
 
 Peterborough, a city of Northamptonshire. Petro- 
 burgum ; Petuaria. 
 
 Petersburg, a town of Muscovia. Petriburgum. 
 
 Piacenza or Placenza, a city of Parma in Italy. Pla- 
 centia. 
 
 Picardy, a province of France. Picardia. 
 
 Piedmont, a country of Italy. Pedemontium. 
 
 Pisa, a city of Tuscany in Italy. Pisae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Plymouth, a town of Devonshire. Plymutha ; Ta- 
 mari Ostia. 
 
 Po, a river of Piedmont in Italy. Padus. 
 
 Poictiers, the chief city of Poictou in France. Picta- 
 vium. 
 
 Poictou, a country of France. Pictaviensis Regio. 
 
 Poland, a country of Europe. Polonia. 
 
 Porto or Oporto, a city of Entre Minho e Douro in 
 Portugal. Portus Cale ; Portus Calensis. 
 
 Portsmouth, a town of Hampshire. Portesmutha ; 
 Magnus Portus. 
 
 Portugal, a kingdom of Europe. Portugalia ; Lu- 
 sitania. 
 
 Prague, the chief city of Bohemia in Germany. Praga, 
 Casurgis ; Marobudum. 
 
 Presburg, a city of Upper Hungary. Presburgum ; 
 Posonium. 
 
 Provence, a country of France. Provincia. 
 
 Prussia, a kingdom of Europe. Prussia ; Borussia. 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quebec, a town of Canada in America. Quebecum. 
 Queensborough, a town of Kent. Reginae Burgus. 
 Queen's County, in Ireland. Comitatus Reginae. 
 Quesnoy, a town of Hainault in the Low Countries. 
 Quercetum. 
 St. Quintin, a city of Picardy in France. Quintinum. 
 
 RADNOR 
 
 R. 
 
 Radnor, a town of Radnorshire, in South Wales. Rcd- 
 noria — The county ; Radnoriae Comitatus. 
 
 Ramellies or Ramillies, a small town of the Austrian 
 Netherlands. Ramellium. 
 
 Ratisbon, a city of Bavaria in Germany. Ratisbona ; 
 Augusta Tiberii. 
 
 Ravenna, a city of the Papacy in Italy. Ravenna. 
 
 Rheims, a city of Champagne in France. Remi, orum ; 
 Remorum, or Durocortorum, Caput. 
 
 Rhine, a river of Germany. Rhenus. 
 
 Richelieu, a city of Poictou in France. Richelaeum. 
 
 Rimini, a city of the Papacy in Italy. Ariminum. 
 
 Ripon, a town of Yorkshire. Rhigodunum. 
 
 Rochefoucault, a town of Poictou in France. Rupes 
 Fucaldi. 
 
 Rochelle, a maritime city of the Orleannois in France. 
 Rupella ; Portus Santonum. 
 
 Rochester, a city of Kent. Rofla. Of or belonging 
 to Rochester ; Roffensis. 
 
 Romania, a country of Turkey. Romania. 
 
 Rome. Roma. 
 
 Rotterdam, a city of Holland in the Low Countries. 
 Roterodamum. 
 
 Rovigo, a city of Venice in Italy. Rhodigium. 
 
 Rousillon, a town of Rousillon, in Languedoc in 
 France. Ruscino, onis. — The country; Ruscinotfensis 
 Comitatus. 
 
 Russia, a country of Europe. Russia. 
 
 Rutlandshire, in England. Rutlandia. 
 
 Rye, a town of Sussex. Rium. 
 
 Salamanca, a city and university of Leon in Spain. 
 Salmantica. 
 
 Salisbury, a city of Wiltshire. Salisburia ; Saris- 
 buria. 
 
 Salonichi, anciently called Thessalonica, the chief 
 city of Macedonia in Greece. Thessalonica. 
 
 Saltzburg. the chief city of Saltzburg in Bavaria, in 
 
 Germany. Salisburgum The country; Ager Salz- 
 
 burgensis. 
 
 Sandwich, a town of Kent. Sandvicus ; Sabulovi- 
 cum. 
 
 Saragossa, a city of Aragon in Spain. Caesaraugus- 
 ta. 
 
 Sardinia, an island near Sicily. Sardinia. 
 
 Savoy, a country of Italy. Subaudia. 
 
 Saxony, a country of Germany. Saxonia. 
 
 Schaffhausen, the chief city of a canton of that name 
 in Switzerland. Scaphusia ; Probatopolis. 
 
 Scheldt, a river of the Low Countries. Scaldis. 
 
 Scotland, a kingdom of Great Britain. Scotia. 
 Adj. Scotch; Scotus. 
 
 San Sebastian, a city and port of Biscay in Spain. 
 S. Sebastiani Fanum. 
 
 Seine, a river of Champagne in France. Sequana. 
 
 Sens, a city of Champagne in France. Sennonae, 
 arum, f. pi. Agendicum Senonum. 
 
 Severn, a river of England. Sabrina. 
 
 Seville, the chief city of Andalusia in Spain. Sevilla ; 
 Hispalis. 
 
 Sheppey, an island near the mouth of the river Med- 
 way in Kent. Toliapis. 
 
 Shrewsbury, a town of Shropshire. Salopia. 
 
 Shropshire, in England. Salopia Comitatus ; Salo- 
 piensis. 
 
 Siberia, a country of Russia. Siberia. 
 
 Sicily, an island on the coast of Italy. Sicilia. 
 
 Sienna, a city of Tuscany in Italy. Sena. 
 
 Silesia, a country of Germany. Silesia. 
 
 Skye, an island on the coast of Scotland. Skia ; 
 Dumna. 
 
 Smyrna, a city of Asia Minor. Smyrna. 
 
 Soissons, the chief city of the Soissonnois in France. 
 Augusta Suessionum. 
 
 Somersetshire, a county of England. Somerseta ; 
 Somersettensis Comitatus. 
 
 Southampton, a town of Hampshire. Southamptonia ; 
 Clausentum. 
 
 Southwark, a borough of Surrey. Sodoverca. 
 
 Spires, the chief city of Spires in Germany. Spira. 
 
 Spoleto, a city of Spoleto, in the Papacy in Italy. 
 Spoletium The country ; Spoletinus Ducatus. 
 
 Stafford, a town ot Staffordshire. Staffordia 
 
 The county ; Staffordiac Comitatus. 
 
 Stamford, a town of Lincolnshire. Stamfordia. 
 
 Stirling, a county of Scotland. Sterlinia. 
 
 Stockholm, the chief city of Sweden. Stockholmia. 
 
 Strasburg, a city of the Upper Rhine in Germany. 
 Argentoratum . 
 
STUTGART 
 
 (APPENDIX.) 
 
 VENICE 
 
 Stutgart, the chief city of Wirtemburg in Germany. 
 Stutgardia. 
 
 Suffolk, a county of England. Suffolcia. 
 
 Surrey, a county of England. Surria ; Suthria ; 
 Southeria. 
 
 Scssex, a county of England. Sussexia; Southsexia. 
 
 Sweden, a kingdom of Europe. Suedia. 
 
 Switzerland, a country of Europe. Helvetia. — 
 The Swiss : Helvetii. 
 
 T. 
 
 Talavera, a town of Estremadura in Spain. Tala- 
 brica. 
 
 Tamworth, a town of Staffordshire. Tamawordina. 
 
 Tarento, a city of Otranto, in Naples in Italy. Ta- 
 rentum. 
 
 Tarragona, the chief city of Tarragon in Spain. 
 Tarraco, onis. 
 
 Tartary, a country of Asia. Tartaria. 
 
 Tavistock, a town of Devonshire. Tavistokia. 
 
 Taunton, a town of Somersetshire. Thonodumum. 
 
 Tewkesbury, a town of Gloucestershire. Theokes- 
 beria. 
 
 Thames, a river of Middlesex. Thamesis. 
 
 Thanet, an isle of Kent. Thanatos ; Athanatos. 
 
 Thorn, a city of Poland, the birthplace of Copernicus. 
 Torunium. 
 
 Thoulouse, the chief city of Languedoc in France. 
 Tholosa. 
 
 Tillemont, a town of Brabant in the Low Countries. 
 Tillemontium. 
 
 Tipperary, a county in Ireland. Tipperariensis Co* 
 mitatus. 
 
 Tivoli, a city of the Papacy in Italy. TiBur, uris, n. 
 
 Toledo, a city and university of New Castile in Spain. 
 Toletum. 
 
 Torgaw, a city of Upper Saxony in Germany. Tor- 
 
 Toulon, a city and seaport of Provence in France. 
 Telo Martius. 
 
 Tournay, a city of Flanders in the Low Countries. 
 Tornatum. 
 
 Transylvania, a country of Europe. Transylvania. 
 
 Trent, the chief city of the Trentin in Austria, in 
 Germanv. Tridentum. 
 
 Treves, the chief city of Triers in Germany. Adgusta 
 Trevirorum. 
 
 Trieste, a city of Istria in Germany. Tergeste, is, n. 
 
 Tripoli, the chief city of a kingdom of that name in 
 Africa. Tripolis — The kingdom ; Tripolitanum Reg- 
 num. 
 
 Tubingen, a city of Wirtemburg in Germany. Tu- 
 binga. 
 
 Tunis, the chief city of Tunis in Africa. Tunetum. — 
 The country ; Tunetanum Regnum. 
 
 Turenne, the chief city of Turin in Piedmont, in Italy. 
 Taurinum ; Augusta Taurinorum. 
 
 Tuscany, a country of Italy. Tuscia ', Etruria. 
 
 Tweed, a river in the north of England. Tuaesis ; 
 Tueda; Alaunus. 
 
 Tyrol, Tyrolis. 
 
 u. 
 
 Ulm, the chief city of Ulm in Suabia, in Germany 
 Ulma ; Alcimoennis. 
 
 Ulster, a county of Ireland. Ultonia. 
 
 Usk, a town of Monmouthshire. Castram Oscae. 
 
 Utrecht, a city and university of Utrecht in the Low 
 Countries. Ultrajectum ; Trajectus ad Rhenum. 
 
 Uttoxeter, a town of Staffordshire. Ectoxetum. 
 
 Uxbridge, a town of Middlesex. Uxinus Pons. 
 
 V. 
 
 Valencia, a country of Spain. Valencia. 
 
 Valladolid, the chief city of Valladolid in Old Cas- 
 tile in Spain. Vallis Lidae ; Vallisoletum. 
 
 Varna, a city of Bulgaria in Turkey. Dionysopolis 
 ad Pontum. 
 
 Vendome, the chief city of Vend6mois in the Orlean- 
 nois in France. Vindinum ; Vindocinum. 
 
 Venice, the chief city of the republic of Venice in 
 Italy. Venetia?, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Vera Cruz, a town of New Spain in America. Vera 
 Crux. 
 
 Verona, the chief city of Verona in Italy. Verona. — 
 The country ; Veronensis Ager. 
 
 Versailles, a town of the Isle of France, in France. 
 Versaliae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Vicenza, the chief city of Vicenza in Venice, in Italy. 
 Vicetia ; Vincentia 
 
 Vienna, the chief city of Germanv. Vienna ; Vindo- 
 bona. 
 
 Vienne, the chief city of Vienne in Dauphiny, in 
 
 France. Vienna The country s ViennensiB Ager, or 
 
 Ditio. 
 
 Vigo, a town of Gallicia in Spain. Vigum. 
 
 Vistula, a river of Poland. Vistula. 
 
 Vittoria or Victoria, a city of Biscay in Spain. Vic- 
 toria ; Vellica. 
 
 w. 
 
 Wales. Wallia; divided into South Wales, Wallia 
 Australis, and North Wales, Wallia Borealis. 
 
 Wallingford, a town of Berkshire. Caleva, or Gal- 
 leva. 
 
 Wantage, a town of Berkshire. Vanatinga. 
 
 Warminster, a town of Wiltshire. Verlucio, onis. 
 
 Warsaw, the chief city of Masovia in Poland. War- 
 sovia. 
 
 Warwick, the chief town of Warwickshire. Warwicus. 
 — The county j Warwici Comitatus. 
 
 Waterford, the chief city of Waterford in Ireland. 
 Waterfordia; Menapia. 
 
 Wells, a town of Somersetshire. Wellae, arum, f. pi. ; 
 Theodorodunum. Adj. Wellensis. 
 
 Weser, a river of Westphalia in Germany. Visur- 
 gis. 
 
 Westbury, a town of Wiltshire. Wesberia. 
 
 Westminster, a city of Middlesex. Westmonaste- 
 rium. 
 
 Westmoreland, a county of England. Westmoria; 
 Westmorlandia. 
 
 Westphalia, a country of Germany. Westphalia. 
 
 Wight ( Isle of), near the coast of Hampshire. Vectis ; 
 Vectesis. 
 
 Wilts or Wiltshire, a county in England. Wilto- 
 nia. 
 
 Winandermere, in Lancashire. Setantiorum Palus. 
 
 Winchelsea, a town of Sussex. Winchelsega ; Fri- 
 gemareventus. 
 
 Winchester, a city of Hampshire. Venta Belgarum. 
 
 Windsor, a town of Berkshire. Windesorium ; Vin- 
 delisora. 
 
 Wirtemberg, a country of Germany. Wirtembergen- 
 sis Ducatus. 
 
 Wittenberg, the chief city of Saxony in Germany. 
 Viteburga ; Calaecia Laucoraea. 
 
 Worcester, the chief city of Worcestershire. Vigor- 
 nia ; Brannovium ; Brannogenium — The county: Comi- 
 tatus Vigorniensis. 
 
 Worms, a city of the Palatinate of the Rhine in Ger- 
 many. Wormacia ; Borbetomagus. 
 
 Yarmouth, a town of Norfolk. Gafenonum ; Gari- 
 ensis Ostium. 
 
 York, the chief city of Yorkshire. Eboracum. — The 
 county; Comitatus Eboracensis. 
 
 Ypres, a city of Flanders in the Low Countries. Hy- 
 prae, arum, f. pi. 
 
 Zante, the chief city of the island Zante in the Medi- 
 terranean, subject to Venice. Zacynthus. 
 
 Zealand, one of the Seven Provinces. Zealandia. 
 
 Zeeland, an island in Denmark. Selandia ; Codano- 
 nia. 
 
 Zurich, the chief city of Zurich in Switzerland. Ti- 
 gurium. — The country ; Tigurinus Pagus. 
 
 Zwickow, a city of Upper Saxony in Germany. Zwic- 
 kovia; Cynea. 
 
(APPENDIX.) 
 
 II. CHRISTIAN NAMES OF MEN. 
 
 AARON 
 
 Aaron, Hebr. (a mountain, or mountainous). Aaron, 
 onis. 
 
 Abel, Hebr. (vanity). Abel, elis. 
 
 Abraham, Hebr. (the father of many). Abrahamus ; 
 Abramus ; Abraham, ae. 
 
 Adam, Hebr. (red earth). Adamus ; Adam, ae. 
 
 Adolphus, Sax. (happiness and help). Adolphus. 
 
 Alexander, Gr. (a helper of men). Alexander, ri. 
 
 Alfred, Sax. (all peace). Alfredus ; Irenaeus. 
 
 Ambrose, Gr. (immortal). Ambrosius. 
 
 Amos, Hebr. (a burden). Amos, indecl. 
 
 Andrew, Gr. (courageous). Andreas, ae. 
 
 Antony, Lat. (flourishing). Antonius. 
 
 Archibald, Germ, (a bold observer). Arcbibaldus. 
 
 Arthur, Brit, (a strong man). Arthurus. 
 
 Baptist, Gr. (a baptizer). Baptista, a?. 
 
 Bartholomew, Hebr. (the son of him who made the 
 waters to rise). Bartholomaeus. 
 
 Beaumont, Fr. (a fine mount). Bellomontius. 
 
 Benjamin, Hebr. (the son of a right hand, or of days) 
 Benjamen, inis. 
 
 Bennet, Lat. (blessed). Benedictus. 
 
 Bernard, Germ, (bear's heart). Bernardus. 
 
 Blase, Gr. (sprouting forth). Blasius. 
 
 Bona venture, Ital. (good adventure). Bonaven- 
 tura, ae. 
 
 Boniface, Lat. (a well-doer). Bonifacius. 
 
 Charles, Germ, (noble-spirited). Carolus. 
 Christopher, Gr. (bearing Christ). Christophorus. 
 Clement, Lat. (mild-tempered). Clemens, tis. 
 Cuthbert, Sax. (known famously). Cuthbertus. 
 
 Daniel, Hebr. (God is judge).. Daniel, elis. 
 David, Hebr. (beloved). David, idis. 
 
 Edgar, Sax. (happy honour)» Edgarus; Edgar, aris. 
 Edmund, Sax. (happy peace). Edmundus. 
 Edward, Sax. (happy keeper). Edvardus ; Edoardus. 
 Edwin, Sax. (a happy conqueror). Edwinus. 
 Ernest, Germ, (earnest, serious). Ernestus. 
 Ezekiel, Hebr. (the strength of God). Ezechiel, elis. 
 
 Francis, Germ. (free). Franciscus. 
 Frederic, Germ, (rich in peace). Fredericus. 
 
 Geoffry or Geffrey, Germ, (joyful). Galfridus. 
 George, Gr. (a husbandman). Georgius. 
 Gerard, Sax. (all towardliness). Gerardus. 
 Giles, Gr. (a little goat), ^gidius. 
 Gregory, Gr. (watchful). Gregorius. 
 
 Henry, Germ, (rich lord). Henricus. 
 Herbert, Germ, (bright lord). Herbertus. 
 Horatio (worthy to be beheld). Horatius. 
 Hugh, Butch (high, lofty). Hugo, onis. 
 Humfrey, Germ, (domestic peace). Humphredus ; 
 Onuphrius. 
 
 Isaac, Hebr. (laughter). Isaac, indecl. ; Isaacus. 
 
 Jacob, Hebr. (a supplanter). Jacob, indecl. 
 Jaques or James, Hebr. (beguiling). Jacobus. 
 Jasper, Arab. Gaspar, aris. 
 Jeremy, Hebr. Jeremias, ae. 
 Job, Hebr. (sorrowing). Job, indecl. ; Jobus. 
 Joel, Hebr. (acquiescing). Joel, elis. 
 John, Hebr. (the grace of the Lord>. Joannes, or Jo- 
 hannes, is. 
 Jonathan, Hebr. (the gift of the Lord). Jonathan, is. 
 Joseph, Heb. (addition). Joseph, indecl. ; Josephus. 
 Joshua, Hebr. (a saviour). Josua, ae. 
 
 LAMBERT 
 
 Lambert, Sax. (a fair lamb). Lambertus. 
 Lancelot, Span, (a little lance). Lancelottus. 
 Laurence, Lat. (crowned with laurel). Laurentius. 
 Leonard, Germ, (like a lion). Leonardus. 
 Leopold, Germ, (defending the people). Leopoldus. 
 Lewis, Fr. (the defender of the people). Ludovicus. 
 Lionel, Lat. (a little lion). Leonellus. 
 Llewellin, Brit, (like a Hon). Leolinus. 
 
 Marmaduke, Germ, (a mighty duke or lord). Mar- 
 maducus, q. d. Valentinianus. 
 
 Matthew, Hebr. (a gift or present). MatthasuS. 
 
 Maurice, Lat. (sprung of a Moor). Mauritius. 
 
 Michael, Hebr. (who is like God ?) Michael, elis. 
 
 Miles, Lat. (of Milo, who was noted for his strength). 
 Milo, onis. 
 
 Nehemiah, Hear, (the rest of the Lord). Nehem'ias, 33. 
 Nicodemus, Gr. (a conqueror of the people). Nicode- 
 mus. 
 Nicolas, Gr. (victorious over the people). Nicolaus. 
 
 Oliver, Lat. (an olive). Olivarus. 
 Osmund, Sax. (peace of the house). Osmundus. 
 Owen, Brit, (well descended). Audonenus ; Euge- 
 nius. 
 
 Patrick, Lat. (a nobleman). Patricius. 
 Paul, Lat. (little, small). Paulus. 
 Percival, Fr. (a place in France). Percivallus. 
 Peter, Gr. (a rock or stone). Petrus. 
 Philip, Gr. (a lover of horses). Philippus. 
 Posthumus, Lat. (born after his father's death). Posl- 
 humus. 
 
 QuinTin, Lat. (belonging to five). Quintinus. 
 
 Ralph (contracted from Rodolph). Radulphus. 
 Raymond, Germ, (quiet, peace). Raymundus. . 
 Richard, Sax. (powerful). Richardus. 
 Robert, Germ, (famous in counsel). Robertus. 
 Roger, Germ, (strong counsel). Rogerus. 
 Rowland, Germ, (counsel for the land). Rolanaus. 
 
 Salomon or Solomon, Hebr. (peaceable). Salomon, 
 onis. 
 Samson, Hebr. (a little son). Samson, onis. 
 Samuel, Hebr. (heard by God). Samuel, elis. 
 Seth, Hebr. (a foundation). Seth, indecl. 
 Simeon, Hebr. (hearing). Simeon, onis. 
 Simon, Hebr. (obedient). Simon, onis. 
 Stephen, Gr. (a garland or crown). Stephanus. 
 
 Theobald or Tibald, Sax. (bold over the people). 
 Theobaldus. 
 
 Theodore, Gr. (the gift of God). Theodorus. 
 
 Thomas, Hebr. (a twin). Thomas, ae. 
 
 Timothy, Gr. (a fearer of God). Timotheus. 
 
 Toby or Tobias, Hebr. (the goodness of the Lord). 
 Tobias, ae. 
 
 Urban, Lat. (courteous, like a citizen). Urbanus. 
 Uriah, Hebr. (the fire of the Lord). Urias, a». 
 
 Valentine, Lat. (powerful). Valentinus. 
 Vincent, Lat. (an overcomer). Vincentius. 
 
 Walter, Germ, (a wood-master). Gualterus. 
 William, Germ, (defending many). Gulielmus ; 
 Willielmus ; Wilhelmus. 
 
 Zachary, Hebr. (remembering the Lord). Zacha- 
 rias, ae. 
 Zedekiah, Hebr. (the justice of theLord"). Zedekias, ae. 
 
 311 
 
(APPENDIX.) 
 
 III. CHRISTIAN NAMES OF WOMEN. 
 
 ABIGAIL 
 
 Abigail, Hebr. (the father's joy). Abigail, indecl. 
 Adeline, Germ, (a princess). Adelina, ae. 
 Agnes, Gr. (chaste). Agnes, etis. 
 Altea, Gr. (hunting). Althaea, ae. 
 Alice, Germ, (noble). Alicia, a?. 
 Amy, Fr. (a beloved). Amicia, ae ; Amata. 
 Anna or Anne, Hebr. (gracious). Anna, a?. 
 Arabella, Lett, (a fair altar). Arabella, se. 
 
 Barbara, Lat. (foreign or strange). Barbara, se. 
 Beatrice, Lat. (making happy). Beatrix, icis. 
 Bernice, Gr. (bringing victory). Berenice, es. 
 Bertha, Germ, (bright or famous). Bertha, se. 
 Blanch, Fr. (white). Blancha, se. 
 Brigit or Bridget, Ir. (shining bright). Brigida, se ; 
 Brigitta. 
 
 Catharine, Gr. (pure or clean). Catharina, se. 
 Charity, Gr. (love, bounty). Caritas, atis. 
 Charlotte, Fr. (all noble). Caroletta, se. 
 Cicely, Lat. (from Caecilia, a Roman family). Cae- 
 cilia, se. 
 
 Clara, Lat. (clear or bright). Clara, se. 
 Constance, Lat. (constant, resolute). Constantia, se. 
 
 Deborah, Hebr. (a bee). Debora, se. 
 Dorcas, Gr. (a wild roe). Dorcas, adis. 
 Dorothy, Gr. (the gift of God). Dorothea, se. 
 
 Eadith, Sax. (happiness). 
 Eleanor, Sax. (all fruitful). 
 
 Eaditha, se. 
 Eleanora, se. 
 Eliza (as Elizabeth). Eliza, se. 
 Elizabeth, Hebr. (the oath of God). Elizabetha, 
 Emma, Germ, (a nurse). Emma, a?. 
 Esther, Hebr. (secret). Esthera, se. 
 Eunice, Gr. (fair victory). Eunice, es. 
 
 Faith, Eng. (belief and trust). Fides, ei. 
 Flora, Lat. (sweet as a flower). Flora, se. 
 Florence, Lat. (flourishing). Florentia, se. 
 Frances, Germ. (free). -Francesca, se. 
 
 Gertrude, Germ, (all truth). Gertruda, se. 
 Grace, Lat. (favour). Gratia, se. 
 
 Hannah, Hebr. (gracious). Hanna, se. 
 Helen, Gr. (alluring). Helena, ae. 
 312 
 
 HESTER 
 
 Hester (corrupted from Esther). Hestera, se. 
 
 Isabel, Span. (q. d. Elisa bella). Isabella, ae. 
 
 Jane (softened from Joan). Jana, se. 
 Joan or Janne, Gr. (the feminine of John). Jo- 
 anna, ae. 
 Judith, Hebr. (praising). Juditha, se. 
 
 Katharine, Gr. (clear, pure). Katharina, ae. 
 
 Leitice, Lat. (joy or gladness). Lsetitia, ae. 
 Lucretia, Lat. (name of a chaste Roman lady). Lu- 
 cretia, ae. 
 Lucy, Lat. (feminine of Lucius). Lucia, ae. 
 Lydia, Gr. (descended from Lud). Lydia, ae. 
 
 Magdalene or Maudlin, Syr. (magnificent). Magda- 
 lena, ae. 
 
 Margaret, Gr. (a pearl). Margareta, se. 
 
 Martha, Hebr. (bitterness). Martha, ae. 
 
 Mary, Hebr. (bitter). Maria, ae. 
 
 Maud or Matilda, Gr. (a lady of honour). Mathilda, 
 ae. ; Matildis. 
 
 Mercy, Eng. (compassion). Misericordia, a?. 
 
 Mildred, Sax. (speaking mildly). Mildreda, ae. 
 
 Patience, Lat. (bearing patiently). Patientia, 
 Penelope, Gr. (a turkey). Penelope, es. 
 Phcebe, Gr. (the light of life). Phcebe, es. 
 Priscilla, Lat. (somewhat old). Priscilla, ae. 
 Prudence, Lat. (discretion). Prudentia, ae. 
 
 Rachel, Hebr. (a sheep or lamb). Rachel, elis. 
 Rebekah, Hebr. (fat or plump). Rebecca, ae. 
 Rosamund, Sax. (rose of peace). Rosamunda, s 
 Rose, Eng. (a sweet flower). Rosa, ae. 
 Ruth, Hebr. (trembling). Ruth, indecl. 
 
 Sarah, Hebr. (a princess). Sara, ae. 
 
 Sophia, Gr. (wisdom). Sophia, ae. 
 
 Susanna or Susan, Hebr. (a lily). Susanna, se. 
 
 Tabitha, Syr. (a roe). Tabitha, ae. 
 Temperance, Lat. (moderation). Temperantu 
 
 
 THE END. 
 
 London : 
 
 Printed by A. Spottiswoodb, 
 
 New- Street- Souare. 
 
COMPLETE 
 
 LATIN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY, 
 
 THE USE OF COLLEGES AND SCHOOLS: 
 
 Clrieflp torn fyt etvxanvu 
 
 BY 
 
 THE REV. J. E. RIDDLE^ M.A. 
 
 AUTHOR OF 
 
 " ECCLESIASTICAL CHRONOLOGY," " A MANUAL OF CHRISTIAN ANTIQUITIES, 
 " SERMONS," ETC. ETC. 
 
 CORRECTED AND ENLARGED. 
 
 THIRD EDITION 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, 
 
 paternoster-row; and 
 JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 
 
 1843. 
 
London : 
 Printed by A. Spottiswoodk, 
 New-Street-Square. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 While I was engaged in translating and editing Scheller's large Latin Lexicon, which has 
 lately issued from the Oxford University Press*, I perceived that a judicious abridgment 
 of that work, with certain improvements and adaptations, would constitute a complete and 
 valuable Latin Dictionary, for the use of Colleges and Schools, I soon learnt that Scheller 
 had abridged his own work, and that this smaller Dictionary had been materially improved by 
 the labours of subsequent editors, particularly G. H. Liinemann, under whose name it was 
 published in the sixth and following editions. Upon examination, I found that this work 
 retained all that was valuable in Scheller's abridgment, and presented moreover _ many im- 
 portant additions and improvements ; but I discovered, at the same time, that various alter- 
 ations must yet be made in order to meet my ideas of a perfect School Dictionary ; and that 
 it would be my business, not to produce a mere translation of the work before me, but rather 
 to take it as the basis of my projected book, and apply myself to the task of giving what I 
 deemed a needful finish to the whole. Such is the course which I accordingly pursued ; and, 
 after much labour and attention, I have now the satisfaction of presenting a new Latin-English 
 Dictionary to the notice of scholars and students, with the hope and expectation that they will 
 find it not unworthy of their favour and acceptance. 
 
 The deficiencies and inaccuracies of the Latin-English Dictionaries which have hitherto 
 been used in the course of education, are well known, and universally acknowledged. 1 have 
 no taste, however, for the somewhat invidious employment of exposing these imperfections 
 and errors : and I shall content myself with briefly detailing some of those points of excellence 
 which contribute to the completeness and value of the work now put forward as a candidate 
 for public approbation. 
 
 In this Dictionary, the most approved and established orthography has been adopted, and 
 the quantities of syllables have been fully and carefully marked: — the etymologv, where 
 it is sufficiently ascertained, has been given as succinctly as possible ; and it is hoped that 
 these brief notices of the derivation and affinity of words will be found highly valuable, as 
 exhibiting the results of the latest and soundest criticism on the subject: — the development 
 and arrangement of meanings has been brought to a state of extreme accuracy and precision, 
 care having been taken to mark every distinction between meanings really different, and to 
 avoid making needless divisions of meanings substantially the same : — synonyms have been 
 carefully classified and distinguished, and a list of them is given with a view to facilitate 
 reference : — the various constructions of words have been noted and accurately distinguished; 
 and it should be observed, that the examples adduced are for the most part intended to illustrate 
 this point ; and that they are to be regarded, in almost every instance, not merely as a selec- 
 tion of passages designed to exhibit and substantiate meanings, but rather as specimens of 
 the use and construction of words in the significations under which they may be placed : — 
 nor should I omit to add, that I have made it a constant rule to maintain in this book that 
 moral purity and delicacy of word and sentiment, which, it is hoped, will be regarded 
 as no unimportant feature in a work intended for the youth of a Christian nation. It will, I 
 trust, be allowed that I did not say too much, when, in announcing the work as in course of 
 publication, I asserted that, " as a school book, this is superior to all other Latin Dictionaries, 
 in point of lucid arrangement, exactness of interpretation, the order and number of meanings 
 assigned, careful and judicious reference to authorities, accurate distinction of Latin quantities, 
 and attention to the purity of English idiom in the words used for explanation." 
 
 A word or two must be said with regard to the extent of the Latin quotations, and the 
 manner in which they are, for the most part, made. It is not the office of a Dictionary to 
 serve as a phrase-book or clavis to the works of every author in a language ; and it is obvious 
 that a work which may be constructed upon such principles must be necessarily incomplete, 
 especially if it be comprised within any moderate compass. In the present work, as I have 
 already stated, the quotations are intended to illustrate the meanings, and to display the prin- 
 cipal uses and constructions of words ; and with this view, either short extracts have been 
 made from the works of Latin authors, or merely the grammatical form of a sentence or the 
 general turn of an expression has been given ; while in cases which required no other 
 
 * Lexicon Totius Latinitatis. A Dictionary of the Latin Language, originally compiled and illustrated with 
 Explanations in German, by I. J. G. Scheller, revised and translated into English by J. E. Riddle, M. A.— 
 Oxford, at the University Press, 1835, one vol., folio. 
 
 A 2 
 
iv PREFACE. 
 
 illustration, only the names of authors have been appended. It -will be found, I trust, on 
 inspection, that, in these respects, succinctness of method has been combined with completeness 
 of design. 
 
 Incorrectness and imperfection must attend every effort to denote the qualities of words by 
 different marks or signs. In this Dictionary, a general rule has been observed, that the 
 authority of a good writer, wherever it can be had, is given to a word : and, since all the 
 words are accompanied with the name of some one writer at least, it is evident that the inferior 
 Latin is effectually distinguished from all other. As? a guide in this matter, I have prefixed 
 to the Dictionary a chronological list of Latin writers ; and every student who may consult 
 a work of this size and character, ought surely to obtain a good general acquaintance with the 
 order in which these writers followed each other, and a knowledge of the comparative value 
 of their several authorities with respect to the use of words. 
 
 Frequent references have been made to the works of modern critics. I have even made 
 mention, in many instances, of works which exist only in the German language, under the 
 impression that these books will eventually be accessible to a large number of English readers, 
 either from their own acquaintance with that language, or from a future supply of translations. 
 During the progress of this work, a translation of Buttmann's Lexilogus, one of the works in 
 question, has been announced. 
 
 I feel assured that it is needless to claim from British scholars and students a candid examin- 
 ation of such a work as this, together with all due indulgence to the translator, editor, and 
 author : and it remains for me only to express my long-cherished hope and expectation, that 
 this book will be universally accepted as a correct, complete, and systematic Dictionary of 
 the Latin language, precisely adapted to the wants and use of Colleges and Schools. 
 
 J. E. R. 
 London, Januam 5. issfi. 
 
 ADVERTISEMENT 
 
 TO THE SECOND EDITION. 
 
 In preparing a second Edition of this Dictionary, great pains have been taken to impart to it 
 a finish which may assist its pretensions to general favour. The book has been carefully 
 revised throughout ; — errors, typographical and editorial, have been corrected %r— the works 
 of Freund and other recent Latin Lexicographers have been consulted, and the results of their 
 investigations freely transferred to these pages ; — the list of synonyms has been enlarged; — 
 and other improvements have been made, involving an addition of twenty -four pages to the 
 original bulk of the volume. 
 
 It is earnestly hoped that this augmentation of labour and expense will be rewarded by 
 increased and permanent support; and that it will also be accepted as the author's best 
 acknowledgment of patronage liberally bestowed upon his work, and of many encouraging 
 communications which he has received from College Tutors. Heads of Public Schools, and 
 other classical masters. 
 
 J. E. R. 
 Oxford, December 18. 1839. 
 
A TABLE 
 
 OP 
 
 REFERENCE TO THE SYNONYMS 
 
 COMPARED IN THIS DICTIONARY. 
 
 Abstinentia see 
 
 Abunde — 
 
 Accipio — 
 
 Accusator — 
 
 Acervus — 
 
 Acquiro — 
 
 Adhortor — 
 
 Adipiscor — 
 
 Admiror — 
 
 £des — 
 
 iEdifico — 
 
 Aer — 
 
 «aEgritudo — 
 
 Mtas — 
 
 iEternus — 
 
 Affatim — 
 
 Affectatio — 
 
 Affinis — 
 
 Agger — 
 
 Agnatus — 
 
 Agrestis — 
 Albicans — 
 Alica — 
 Aliquando — 
 Aliquis — 
 Alius — 
 Ambitio — 
 Ambitus — 
 Ambulo — 
 Amicio — 
 Amitto — 
 Amo — 
 Amcenus — 
 Angiportum — 
 Animadversio — 
 Animal, Am- 
 man s — 
 Antiquus — 
 
 Antrum — 
 
 Arbustum — 
 
 Aresco — 
 
 Argentarius — 
 
 Argumenta — 
 
 Aridus — 
 
 Arma — 
 
 Armentum — 
 
 Arrogans — 
 
 Aspernor — 
 
 Assequor — 
 
 Assiduus — 
 
 Ast - 
 
 At _ 
 
 Ater — 
 
 Atqui — 
 
 Auctor — 
 
 Audacia — 
 
 Audentia — 
 
 Augurium — 
 
 Aulaeum — 
 
 Continentia, 
 Temperantia. 
 
 Satis. 
 
 Nanciscor, Sumo. 
 
 Petitor. 
 
 Strues. 
 
 Nanciscor. 
 
 Moneo. 
 
 Nanciscor. 
 
 Suspicio. 
 
 Templum. 
 
 ^difico. 
 
 Aer, iEther. 
 
 Pestilentia. 
 
 Memoria. 
 
 Sempiternus. 
 
 Affatim, Satis. 
 
 Simulatio. 
 
 Propinquus. 
 
 Moles. 
 
 Agnatus, Propin- 
 quus. 
 
 Rusticus. 
 
 Rufus. 
 
 Alica. 
 
 Aliquando. 
 
 Aliquis. 
 
 Alius. 
 
 Ambitio. 
 
 Ambitio. 
 
 Spatior. 
 Induo. 
 
 Perdo. 
 
 Amo. 
 
 Suavis. 
 
 Via. 
 
 Pcena. 
 
 Pecus, oris. 
 Antiquus, Pris- 
 
 cus, Vetus. 
 Spelunca. 
 Arbustum, Silva. 
 Tabesco. 
 Nummularius. 
 Argumentum. 
 Siccus. 
 
 Arma, Telum. 
 Pecus, oris. 
 Superbus. 
 Sperno. 
 Nanciscor. 
 Sedulus. 
 Sed. 
 Sed. 
 Pullus. 
 Sed. 
 Auctor. 
 Temeritas. 
 Temeritas. 
 Auspicium. 
 Siparium. 
 
 Auspicium 
 
 see 
 
 Auspicium. 
 
 Consanguineu 
 
 see 
 
 Propinquus. 
 
 Aut 
 
 
 
 Aut, Vel. 
 
 Consenesco 
 
 — 
 
 Senesco. 
 
 Aut-aut 
 
 
 
 Vel. 
 
 Consequor 
 
 — 
 
 Nanciscor. 
 
 Aut em 
 
 _ 
 
 Sed. 
 
 Consilium 
 
 — 
 
 Concilium. 
 
 Avius 
 
 
 
 Avius. 
 
 Constans 
 
 — 
 
 Pervicax. 
 
 
 
 
 Contagio, -um 
 
 — 
 
 Pestilentia. 
 
 
 
 
 Contamino 
 
 
 
 Polluo. 
 
 
 B. 
 
 Contemno 
 
 
 
 Sperno. 
 
 Bajulo 
 
 Balineae 
 
 Balineum 
 
 see 
 
 Porto. 
 
 Balineae. 
 
 Balineae. 
 
 Contentio 
 Continentia 
 
 Continuus 
 
 = 
 
 Pugna. 
 Continentia, 
 
 Temperantia. 
 Continuus. 
 
 Balneae 
 
 Bellua 
 
 Bellus 
 
 Bestia 
 
 Bibo 
 
 Brachium 
 
 — 
 
 Balineae. 
 Pecus, oris. 
 Sanus. 
 Pecus, oris. 
 Poto. 
 Brachium. 
 
 Contumelia 
 
 Convicior 
 
 Convicium 
 
 Coprea 
 
 Corolla 
 
 Corrigo 
 
 — 
 
 Injuria. 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Jurgium. 
 
 Parasitus. 
 
 Sertum. 
 
 Emendo. 
 
 
 
 
 Cothurnus 
 
 
 
 Solea. 
 
 
 a 
 
 Crepida 
 
 — 
 
 Solea. 
 
 
 
 
 Crepido 
 
 — 
 
 Ripa, 
 
 Caelo 
 
 see 
 
 Caelo. 
 
 Crinis 
 
 — 
 
 Pilus. 
 
 Caesaries 
 
 
 
 Pilus. 
 
 Culpa 
 
 — 
 
 Noxia, Pecca 
 
 Calamitosus 
 
 
 
 Calamitosus. 
 
 
 
 turn. " 
 
 Calceus 
 
 
 
 Solea. 
 
 Cultrarius 
 
 — 
 
 Popa. 
 
 Caliga 
 
 
 
 Solea. 
 
 Cumulus 
 
 
 
 Strues. 
 
 Calumnior 
 
 
 
 Yitupero. 
 
 Cunctus 
 
 — 
 
 Omnis. 
 
 Canto 
 
 — 
 
 Psallo. 
 
 Cupio 
 
 — 
 
 Opto. 
 
 Capillus 
 
 — 
 
 Pilus. 
 
 
 
 
 Capio 
 
 — 
 
 Sumo. 
 
 
 
 
 Castigatio 
 
 — 
 
 Pcena. 
 
 
 D. 
 
 Castus 
 
 
 
 Pudicus. 
 
 
 
 
 Causia 
 
 — 
 
 Pileus. 
 
 Deambulo 
 
 see 
 
 Spatior. 
 
 Cava manus 
 
 — 
 
 Yola. 
 
 Debeo 
 
 
 
 Oportet. 
 
 Cavillor 
 
 — 
 
 Yitupero. 
 
 Dejicio 
 
 
 
 Perverto. 
 
 Celeber 
 
 
 
 Clarus, Nobilis. 
 
 Delator 
 
 
 
 Index. 
 
 Celebratus 
 
 
 
 Nobilis. 
 
 Deleo 
 
 
 
 Populo. 
 
 Celer 
 
 
 
 Velox. 
 
 Delictum 
 
 
 
 Peccatum. 
 
 Certamen 
 
 — 
 
 Pugna. 
 
 Delubrum 
 
 
 
 Templum 
 
 Ceteri 
 
 
 
 Reliquus. 
 
 Deminuo 
 
 
 
 Deminuo. 
 
 Cincinnus 
 
 
 
 Pilus. 
 
 Demorior 
 
 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Circiter 
 
 
 
 Paene. 
 
 Demum 
 
 
 
 Tandem. 
 
 Cirrus 
 
 
 
 Pilus. 
 
 Denique 
 
 _ 
 
 Tandem. 
 
 Civitas 
 
 — 
 
 Populus. 
 
 Depopulor 
 
 — 
 
 Populor. 
 
 Clam 
 
 — 
 
 Occulte 
 
 Deportatio 
 
 — 
 
 Relegatio. 
 
 Clarus 
 
 
 
 Clarus, Nobilis. 
 
 Deposco 
 
 _ 
 
 Posco. 
 
 Clava 
 
 — 
 
 Surculus. 
 
 Deprehendo 
 
 
 
 Reperio. 
 Relinquo. 
 
 Clipeus 
 
 — 
 
 Clipeus, Scutum. 
 
 Desero 
 
 — 
 
 Ccenosus 
 
 — 
 
 Spurcus. 
 
 Desertor 
 
 _ 
 
 Transfuga. 
 
 Ccepi 
 
 — 
 
 Ccepi. 
 
 Desidia 
 
 
 
 Socordia. 
 
 . Cognatus 
 
 — 
 
 Propinquus. 
 
 Despecto 
 
 — 
 
 Sperno. 
 
 Cogor 
 
 — 
 
 Oportet. 
 
 Despicio 
 
 
 
 Sperno. 
 
 Collare 
 
 — 
 
 Torquis. 
 
 Destituo 
 
 
 
 Relinquo. 
 
 Collum elidere — 
 
 Strangulo. 
 
 Detineo 
 
 
 
 Retineo, Tardo. 
 
 Coma 
 
 
 
 Pilus. 
 
 Detraho 
 
 _ 
 
 Detraho. 
 
 Commodo 
 
 — 
 
 Commodo. 
 
 Detrimentum 
 
 
 
 Intertrimentum 
 
 Concilium 
 
 
 
 Concilium. 
 
 Devius 
 
 
 
 Avius. 
 
 Concubina 
 
 
 
 Concubina. 
 
 Dico 
 
 _ 
 
 Loquor. 
 
 Concursus 
 
 — 
 
 Pugna. 
 
 Dignitas 
 
 __ 
 
 Yenustas. 
 
 Confiteor 
 
 
 
 Profiteor. 
 
 Diligo 
 
 
 
 Amo. 
 
 Congeries 
 
 
 
 Strues. 
 
 Dimicatio 
 
 
 
 Pugna. 
 
 Congrcssus 
 
 — 
 
 Pugna. 
 
 Diminuo 
 
 — 
 
 Deminuo. 
 
SYNONYMS. 
 
 Diruo 
 
 see 
 
 Populo. 
 
 Frustra 
 
 see Nequicquam. 
 
 Interfector 
 
 see Percussor. 
 
 Diu 
 
 
 Dudum. 
 
 Fulgor.-getrum— 
 
 - Fulmen. 
 
 Interficio 
 
 
 ■ Percutio. 
 
 Diversus 
 
 
 Varius . 
 
 Fulgur 
 
 
 - Fulmen. 
 
 Interimo 
 
 
 Percutio. 
 
 Dudura 
 
 
 Dudum. 
 
 Fulmen 
 
 
 - Fulmen. 
 
 Intermorior 
 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Dumtaxat 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Fulvus 
 
 
 - Rufus. 
 
 Intertrimen- 
 
 
 
 Dux 
 
 
 Dux. 
 
 Fundus 
 
 
 Praedium. 
 
 tum 
 
 
 Intertrimentum 
 
 
 
 
 Funis 
 
 
 Funis. 
 
 Interula 
 
 
 Interula. 
 
 
 
 E. 
 
 Funus 
 
 
 Sepultura. 
 
 Invenio 
 
 
 Reperio. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Invidia 
 
 
 Odium. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Invius 
 
 
 Avius. 
 
 Edico 
 
 see 
 
 Prescribe 
 
 
 
 G. 
 
 Jocus 
 
 
 Ludus. 
 
 Educo 
 
 — 
 
 Nutrio. 
 
 
 
 
 Irascor 
 
 
 Succenseo. 
 
 Effero 
 
 — 
 
 Sepelio. 
 
 Ganeo 
 
 see 
 
 Nepos . 
 
 Iste 
 
 
 Hie. 
 
 Effigies 
 
 — 
 
 Simulacrum. 
 
 Gaudium 
 
 
 Gaudium, Lae- 
 
 Iter 
 
 
 Profectio. 
 
 Efflagito 
 
 — 
 
 Posco. 
 
 
 
 titia. 
 
 Iter facere 
 
 
 
 Proficiscor. 
 
 Egens, Egenus — 
 
 Pauper. 
 
 Gens 
 
 — 
 
 Gens, Populus. 
 
 Itero 
 
 
 
 Repeto. 
 
 Egestas 
 
 — 
 
 Paupertas. 
 
 Gero 
 
 — 
 
 Porto. 
 
 Jubeo 
 
 
 
 Praecipio. 
 
 Ejulo 
 
 — 
 
 Ploro. 
 
 Gerrae 
 
 — 
 
 Nuga?. 
 
 Jucundus 
 
 
 
 Suavis. 
 
 Elatus 
 
 — 
 
 Superbus. 
 
 Gesto 
 
 — 
 
 Porto. 
 
 Jugulo 
 
 
 
 Percutio. 
 
 Elido (spiritum, 
 
 
 Gnavus 
 
 
 Sedulus. 
 
 Jugum 
 
 _ 
 
 Silva. 
 
 &c.) 
 
 — 
 
 Strangulo. 
 
 Gradatim 
 
 — 
 
 Paulatim. 
 
 Jumentum 
 
 
 
 Pecus, oris. 
 
 Emendo 
 
 — 
 
 Emendo. 
 
 Gratus 
 
 — 
 
 Suavis. 
 
 Jurgium 
 
 
 
 Jurgium. 
 
 Emissarius 
 
 — 
 
 Precursor. 
 
 Grex 
 
 
 
 Pecus, oris. 
 
 Jus 
 
 
 
 Fas. 
 
 Emorior 
 
 _ 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Gutta 
 
 
 
 Stilla. 
 
 
 
 
 Eneco 
 
 
 
 Percutio. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Enimvero 
 
 
 
 Sed. 
 
 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 Equitatus 
 
 
 
 Exercitus. 
 
 
 F 
 
 
 J 
 
 u. 
 
 Equites 
 
 — 
 
 Exercitus. 
 
 
 
 
 Laboriosus 
 
 see 
 
 Impiger. 
 
 Etiamnum 
 
 — 
 
 Etiamnunc. 
 
 Habitus 
 
 see 
 
 Species. 
 Vaticinor. 
 
 Lacertus 
 
 
 
 Brachium. 
 
 Etiamnunc 
 
 — 
 
 Etiamnunc. 
 
 Hariolor 
 
 _ 
 
 Lacrimor 
 
 
 
 Ploro. 
 
 Exagito 
 
 — 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Harpago 
 
 
 
 Harpago. 
 
 Laetitia 
 
 
 
 Gaudium, Lae- 
 
 Excido 
 
 — 
 
 Populo. 
 
 Haud 
 
 
 
 Haud. 
 
 
 
 titia. 
 
 Excubiae 
 
 — 
 
 Excubiae. 
 
 Herma, -es 
 
 
 
 Simulacrum. 
 
 Laqueus 
 
 
 
 Funis. 
 
 Exercitus 
 
 — 
 
 Exercitus. 
 
 Hie 
 
 
 
 Hie, llle. 
 
 Lascivus 
 
 
 
 Petulans. 
 
 Exigo 
 
 — 
 
 Posco. 
 
 Homicida 
 
 
 
 Percussor. 
 
 Letum 
 
 
 
 Obitus. 
 
 Existo 
 
 — 
 
 Subrigo. 
 
 Homo 
 
 
 
 Homo. 
 
 Levitas 
 
 
 
 Levitas. 
 
 Exitium 
 
 — 
 
 Obitus, Perni- 
 
 Hortor 
 
 
 
 Moneo. 
 
 Lex 
 
 
 
 Rogatio. 
 
 
 
 cies. 
 
 Hostia 
 
 
 
 Victima. 
 
 Libertinus 
 
 
 
 Libertinus. 
 
 Exitus 
 
 — 
 
 Obitus. 
 
 Humatio 
 
 
 
 Sepultura. 
 
 Libertus 
 
 
 
 Libertinus. 
 
 Exordium 
 
 — 
 
 Principium. 
 
 Humo 
 
 
 
 Sepelio. 
 
 Limosus 
 
 
 
 Spurcus. 
 
 Experior 
 
 — 
 
 Tento. 
 
 Humus 
 
 __ 
 
 Terra. 
 
 Litus 
 
 
 
 Ripa. 
 
 Expono 
 
 — 
 
 Propono. 
 
 Hypotheca 
 
 
 
 Hypotheca. 
 
 Loquor 
 
 
 
 Loquor. 
 
 Exposco 
 
 — , 
 
 Posco. 
 
 
 
 
 Lucus 
 
 _ 
 
 Silva. 
 
 Expostulo 
 
 
 
 Posco. 
 
 
 
 
 Ludus 
 
 
 
 Ludus. 
 
 Exprobrq 
 
 — 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 
 I. & .1 
 
 Lues 
 
 
 
 Pestilentia. 
 
 Exsculpo 
 
 — 
 
 Exsculpo. 
 
 
 
 
 Lusus 
 
 
 
 Ludus. 
 
 Exsequia? 
 
 — 
 
 Sepultura. 
 
 Jacturam fa- 
 
 
 
 Lutosus 
 
 _ 
 
 Spurcus. 
 
 Exsilium 
 
 
 
 Relegatio. 
 
 cere 
 
 see 
 
 Perdo. 
 
 
 
 
 Exspectatio 
 
 
 
 Spes. 
 
 Janua 
 
 — 
 
 Valva. 
 
 
 
 
 Exspecto 
 
 __ 
 
 Pra?stolor, 
 
 Ignarus 
 
 — 
 
 Insciens. 
 
 
 M 
 
 Exstructus 
 
 
 
 Praeditus. 
 
 Ignavia 
 
 — 
 
 Socoidia. 
 
 
 
 
 Exuo 
 
 
 
 Detraho. 
 
 Ignominia 
 
 
 
 Infamia. 
 
 Maculo 
 
 see 
 
 Polluo. 
 
 Exuviae 
 
 _ 
 
 Praeda. 
 
 llle 
 
 
 
 Hie, llle. 
 
 Maelium 
 
 
 
 Torquis. 
 
 
 
 
 Illustris 
 
 
 
 Nobilis. 
 
 Magistratus 
 
 
 
 Magistratus, Po- 
 
 
 
 
 Imago 
 
 
 
 Facies, Simul- 
 
 
 
 testas. 
 
 
 F- 
 
 
 
 acrum. 
 
 Maleficium 
 
 
 
 Peccatum. 
 
 
 
 
 Imber 
 
 
 
 Pluvia. 
 
 Malleolus 
 
 
 
 Surculus. 
 
 Facere non 
 
 
 
 Immundus 
 
 
 
 Spurcus. 
 
 Mai us 
 
 
 
 Pravus. 
 
 possum 
 
 see 
 
 Oportet. 
 
 lm pedimentum — 
 
 Sarcina. 
 
 Mando 
 
 — 
 
 Praecipio. 
 
 Fades 
 
 
 
 Facies, Vultus. 
 
 Imperator 
 
 
 
 Dux. 
 
 Manubiae 
 
 
 
 Manubius, Praeda 
 
 Faex populi 
 
 — 
 
 Plebs. 
 
 Imperia 
 
 — 
 
 Magi stratus. 
 
 Man us ferrea 
 
 _ 
 
 Harpago. 
 
 Fallaciter 
 
 — 
 
 Perperam. 
 
 Impero 
 
 — 
 
 Praecipio. 
 
 Margo 
 
 — 
 
 Ripa. 
 
 Falsarius 
 
 _ 
 
 Testamentarius. 
 
 Impetro 
 
 — 
 
 Nanciscor. 
 
 Materia 
 
 __ 
 
 Materia. 
 
 Falso 
 
 — 
 
 Perperam. 
 
 Impiger 
 
 — 
 
 Impiger. 
 
 Materies 
 
 _ 
 
 Materia. 
 
 Familia 
 
 — 
 
 Familia, Gens. 
 
 Imprimis 
 
 — 
 
 Praecipue 
 
 Maxime 
 
 — 
 
 Praecipue. 
 
 Fanura 
 
 — 
 
 Templum. 
 
 Improbo 
 
 — 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Mellum 
 
 — 
 
 Torquis. 
 
 Fas 
 
 
 
 Fas. 
 
 Inambulo 
 
 — 
 
 Spatior. 
 
 Memini 
 
 
 
 Memini. 
 
 Fastidio 
 
 
 
 Sperno. 
 
 Inanis 
 
 
 
 Vacuus. 
 
 Memoria 
 
 
 
 Memoria. 
 
 Fastidiosus 
 
 
 
 Superbus. 
 
 Incipio 
 
 — . 
 
 Coepi. 
 
 Mendicus 
 
 — 
 
 Pauper. 
 
 Fatum 
 
 _ 
 
 Fatum. 
 
 Incolumis 
 
 
 
 Salvus. 
 
 Merus 
 
 
 
 Purus. 
 
 Fatuus 
 
 
 
 Stultus. 
 
 Increpo, -ito 
 
 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Metuo 
 
 
 
 Metuo. 
 
 Fauces elidere — 
 
 Strangulo. 
 Specularis. 
 
 Index 
 
 — 
 
 Index. 
 
 Metus 
 
 
 
 Timor. 
 
 Fenestra 
 
 
 
 Indusium 
 
 _ 
 
 Interula. 
 
 Mico ' 
 
 
 
 Splendeo. 
 
 Fera 
 
 
 
 Pecus, oris. 
 
 Industriosus 
 
 _ 
 
 Sedulus. 
 
 Millus 
 
 
 
 Torquis. 
 
 Fere 
 
 
 
 Pame. 
 
 Industrius 
 
 
 
 Sedulus. 
 
 Misceo 
 
 
 
 Misceo. 
 
 Ferme 
 
 
 
 Paene. 
 
 Inertia 
 
 — 
 
 Socordia. 
 
 Moderatio 
 
 
 
 Temperantia. 
 
 Fero 
 
 
 
 Porto. 
 
 Infamia 
 
 _ 
 
 Infamia. 
 
 Modestia 
 
 
 
 Modestia, Pudor, 
 
 Ferula 
 
 
 
 Scutica 
 
 Infelix 
 
 
 
 Calamitosus. 
 
 
 
 Temperantia. 
 
 Festinus 
 
 
 
 Properus. 
 
 Ingenium 
 
 
 
 Mos. 
 
 Modo, non 
 
 
 
 Figura 
 
 
 
 Species. 
 
 Initium facere — 
 
 Coepi. 
 
 modo 
 
 _ 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Finis 
 
 
 
 Terminus. 
 
 Initium 
 
 
 
 Principium. 
 
 Mcenia 
 
 
 
 Mcene. 
 
 Firmus 
 
 
 
 Pervicax. 
 
 Injuria 
 
 
 
 Injuria. 
 
 Moles 
 
 
 
 Moles. 
 
 Flaccesco 
 
 
 
 Tabesco. 
 
 Innocens 
 
 
 
 !Nocens. 
 
 Moneo 
 
 
 
 Moneo. 
 
 Flagellum 
 
 
 
 Flagellum, Scu- 
 
 Innocentia 
 
 — 
 
 Temperantia. 
 
 Monile 
 
 
 
 Torquis. 
 
 
 
 tica. 
 
 Innoxius 
 
 
 
 Nocens. 
 
 Monstro 
 
 _ 
 
 Monstro. 
 
 Flagitium 
 
 
 
 Nefas. 
 
 Inops 
 
 
 
 Pauper. 
 
 Monstrum 
 
 
 
 Portentum. 
 
 Flagito 
 
 — 
 
 Posco. 
 
 Inquino 
 
 — 
 
 Polluo. 
 
 Morbus 
 
 
 
 Pestilentia. 
 
 Flavus 
 
 
 
 Rums. 
 
 Insciens 
 
 — 
 
 Ignarus. 
 
 Mores 
 
 
 
 Mores. 
 
 Fleo 
 
 
 
 Ploro. 
 
 lnsculpo 
 
 
 
 Exsculpo. 
 
 Morior 
 
 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Foris 
 
 
 
 Foris, Valva. 
 
 Insolens 
 
 
 
 Superbus. 
 
 Moror 
 
 
 
 Tardo. 
 
 Forma 
 
 
 
 Species. 
 
 Insons 
 
 
 
 Nocens. 
 
 Mors 
 
 
 
 Obitus. 
 
 Formido 
 
 
 
 Timor. 
 
 Instructus 
 
 
 
 Praeditus. 
 
 Multa 
 
 
 
 Poena. 
 
 Formositas 
 
 
 
 Venustas. 
 
 Insula 
 
 
 
 Domus, Insula. 
 
 Multitudo 
 
 
 
 Plebs. 
 
 Formosus 
 
 
 
 Speciosus. 
 
 Integro 
 
 — 
 
 Repeto. 
 
 Mundus 
 
 — 
 
 Purus. 
 
 Fors 
 
 _ 
 
 Fatum. 
 
 Inter,perjocum — 
 
 Inter. 
 
 Murus 
 
 
 
 Mcene. 
 
 Fortis 
 
 
 
 Fortis. 
 
 Interemptor 
 
 
 
 Percussor. 
 
 Museum 
 
 
 
 Spelunca. 
 
 Fortuna 
 
 — 
 
 Fatum. 
 
 Intereo 
 
 — 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Muluo dare 
 
 — 
 
 Commodo. 
 
 
SYNONYMS. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nam 
 Nainque 
 
 see 
 
 Namque. 
 Namque. 
 
 Nanciscor 
 
 
 
 Nanciscor. 
 
 Narratio 
 
 — 
 
 Propositio. 
 
 Natio 
 
 
 
 Populus. 
 
 Natura 
 
 
 
 Mos. 
 
 Navus 
 
 
 
 Sedulus. 
 
 Necessarius 
 
 
 
 Propinquus. 
 
 Necesse est 
 
 
 
 Oportet. 
 
 Neco 
 
 
 
 Percutio. 
 
 Nefas 
 
 _ 
 
 Nefas. 
 
 Negligo 
 
 
 
 Sperno. 
 
 Nemus 
 
 
 
 Silva. 
 
 Nepos 
 
 
 
 Nepos. 
 
 Nequeo 
 
 — 
 
 Nequeo. 
 
 Nequicquam 
 
 — 
 
 Nequicquam. 
 Pullus. 
 
 Niger 
 
 — 
 
 Nimbus 
 
 
 
 Pluvia. 
 
 Niteo 
 
 
 
 Splendeo. 
 
 Nitor 
 
 
 
 Nitor. 
 
 Nobilis 
 
 
 
 Nobilis. 
 
 Nocens 
 
 
 
 Nocens. 
 
 Non 
 
 
 
 Haud. 
 
 Non modo 
 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Non-nisi 
 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Non possum 
 
 — 
 
 Nequeo. 
 
 Non possum 
 
 
 
 non 
 
 _ 
 
 Oportet. 
 Modo. 
 
 Non solum 
 
 
 
 Non tantum 
 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Nothus 
 
 
 
 Nothus. 
 
 Noxa 
 
 
 
 Noxa, Poena. 
 
 Noxia 
 
 
 
 Noxia. 
 
 Noxius 
 
 
 
 Nocens. 
 
 Nugae 
 
 , 
 
 Nugae. 
 
 Nummularius 
 
 — 
 
 Nummularius. 
 
 Nuto 
 
 — 
 
 Titubo. 
 
 
 o. 
 
 Ob 
 
 see 
 
 Ob. 
 
 Obambulo 
 
 _ 
 
 Spatior. 
 
 Obeo 
 
 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Obfirmatus 
 
 
 
 Pervicax. 
 
 Obitus 
 
 
 
 Obitus. 
 
 Objurgo 
 
 — 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Obscoenus 
 
 
 
 Spurcus. 
 
 Obscurus 
 
 
 
 Tenebricosus. 
 
 Obstinatus 
 
 — 
 
 Omrmatus, Per- 
 vicax. 
 
 Obtrunco 
 
 _ 
 
 Percutio. 
 
 Occido 
 
 
 
 Percutio. 
 
 Occulte 
 
 _ 
 
 Occulte. 
 
 Odium 
 
 
 
 Odium. 
 
 Offendo 
 
 
 
 Reperio. 
 
 Offirmatus 
 
 
 
 Omrmatus. 
 
 Omitto 
 
 
 
 Relinquo. 
 
 Omnis 
 
 
 
 Omnis. 
 
 Operior 
 
 
 
 Praestolor. 
 
 Oportet 
 
 _ 
 
 Oportet. 
 
 Oppeto (mor- 
 
 
 
 tem) 
 
 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Opprobro 
 
 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Opto 
 
 
 
 Opto. 
 
 Opus est 
 
 
 
 Oportet. 
 
 Ora 
 
 
 
 Ripa. 
 
 Ornatus 
 
 __ 
 
 Praeditus. 
 
 Oro 
 
 
 
 Loquor. 
 
 Oscines 
 
 _ 
 
 Ales. 
 
 Ostendo 
 
 _ 
 
 Ostendo. 
 
 Ostentum 
 
 — 
 
 Portentum 
 
 
 P. 
 
 Paene 
 
 see 
 
 Paene. 
 
 Paetus 
 
 
 
 Paetus. 
 
 Palus 
 
 
 
 Ridica. 
 
 Par 
 
 _ 
 
 Par, Similis. 
 
 Parasitus 
 
 
 
 Parasitus. 
 
 Paratus 
 
 _ 
 
 Promptus. 
 
 Parens 
 
 
 
 Parens. 
 
 Pario 
 
 
 
 Pario. 
 
 Paro 
 
 _ 
 
 Pario. 
 
 Parumper 
 
 _ 
 
 Parumper. 
 
 Pater 
 
 _ 
 
 Parens. 
 
 Paulatim 
 
 
 
 Paulatim. 
 
 Paulisper 
 
 — 
 
 Parumper. 
 
 Pauper 
 
 — 
 
 Pauper. 
 
 Paupertas 
 
 — 
 
 Paupertas. 
 
 Pavor 
 
 ^_ 
 
 Timor. 
 
 Peccatum 
 
 
 
 Peccatum. 
 
 Pecus, oris 
 
 
 
 Pecus, oris. 
 
 Pecus, udis 
 
 
 
 Pecus, udis. 
 
 Pedetentim 
 
 — 
 
 Paulatim. 
 
 Pellex see 
 
 Pellucidus — 
 Per, inter jo- 
 
 cum — 
 
 Percello — 
 
 Percussor — 
 
 Percutio — 
 
 Perdo — 
 
 Perennis — 
 
 Perfuga ^- 
 
 Pereo — 
 
 Periclitor — 
 
 Pernicies — 
 
 Pernix — 
 
 Pero — 
 
 Peroleo — 
 
 Perperam — 
 
 Perpetuus — 
 
 Perseverans — 
 Perspicuus 
 
 Perverto — 
 
 Pervicax — 
 
 Pestilenti — 
 Pestis 
 
 Petasus — 
 
 Petitor — 
 
 Pete- — 
 
 Petulans — 
 
 Phalanx — 
 
 Phalerae — 
 
 Pictura — 
 
 Pignus — 
 
 Pigritia — 
 
 Pileus — 
 
 Pilus — 
 
 Plaga — 
 
 Plaga — 
 
 Platea — 
 
 Plebiscitum — 
 
 Plebs — 
 
 Ploro — < 
 
 Pluvia — 
 
 Poena — 
 
 Polliceor — 
 
 Polluo — 
 
 Popa — 
 Populi jussum — 
 
 Populo, -or — 
 
 Populus — 
 
 Porta — 
 
 Portendo — 
 
 Portentum — 
 
 Porto — 
 
 Posco — 
 Posse (facere 
 
 non) — 
 
 Posticum — 
 
 Postremo — 
 
 Postulo — 
 
 Potentia — 
 
 Potestas — 
 
 Potissimum — 
 
 Poto — 
 
 Prae ceteros — 
 
 Praecipio- — 
 
 Praecipue — 
 
 Praecursor — 
 
 Praeda — 
 
 Praeditus — 
 
 Praedium — 
 
 Praeproperus — 
 
 Praes — 
 
 Praescribo — 
 
 Praesertim — 
 
 Praestolor — 
 Praeter ceteros — 
 
 Praetextum — 
 
 Pravus — 
 
 Primo, -um — 
 
 Primordium — 
 
 Principium — 
 
 Priscus — 
 
 Pristinus — 
 
 Procax — 
 
 Prodigium — 
 
 Prcelium — 
 
 Profectio — 
 
 Proficiscor — 
 
 Profiteor — 
 
 Profugus — 
 
 Promitto — 
 
 Promptus — 
 
 Concubina. 
 Perspicuus. 
 
 Inter. 
 
 Percello. 
 
 Percussor. 
 
 Percello, Per- 
 cutio. 
 
 Perdo. 
 
 Sempiternus. 
 
 Transfuga. 
 
 Pereo. 
 
 Tento. 
 
 Pernicies. 
 
 Velox. 
 
 Solea. 
 
 Peroleo. 
 
 Perperam. 
 
 Continuus, Sem- 
 piternus. 
 
 Pervicax. 
 
 Perspicuus. 
 
 Perverto. 
 
 Pervicax. 
 
 Pestilentia. 
 
 Pestilentia, Per- 
 nicies. 
 
 Pileus. 
 
 Petitor. 
 
 Peto, Posco. 
 
 Petulans. 
 
 Phalanx. 
 
 Torquis. 
 
 Simulacrum. 
 
 Hypotheca. 
 
 Socordia. 
 
 Pileus. 
 
 Pilus. 
 
 Plaga. 
 
 Plaga. 
 
 Via. 
 
 Plebiscitum. 
 
 Plebs. 
 
 Ploro. 
 
 Pluvia. 
 
 Noxa, Poena. 
 
 Polliceor. 
 
 Polluo. 
 
 Popa. 
 
 Plebiscitum. 
 
 Populo, -or. 
 
 Gens, Populus. 
 
 Foris. 
 
 Portendo. 
 
 Portentum. 
 
 Porto. 
 
 Posco. 
 
 Nequeo. 
 
 Valva. 
 
 Tandem. 
 
 Posco. 
 
 Potestas. 
 
 Potestas. 
 
 Praecipue. 
 
 Poto. 
 
 Praeter. 
 
 Praecipio. 
 
 Praecipue. 
 
 Praecursor. 
 
 Manubius.Praeda, 
 Spolium. 
 
 Praeditus. 
 
 Praedium. 
 
 Properus. 
 
 Praes, Vas. 
 
 Praecipio. 
 
 Praecipue. 
 
 Praestolor. 
 
 Praeter. 
 
 Species. 
 
 Pravus. 
 
 Primo. 
 
 Principium. 
 
 Principium. 
 
 Priscus. 
 
 Priscus, Pristi- 
 nus, Vetus. 
 
 Petulans. 
 
 Portentum. 
 
 Pugna. 
 
 Profectio. 
 
 Proficiscor. 
 
 Profiteor. 
 
 Transfuga. 
 
 Polliceor. 
 
 Promptus. 
 
 Propago 
 
 Prope 
 
 Properus 
 
 Propinquus 
 
 Propono 
 
 Propositio 
 
 Propter 
 
 Protendo 
 
 Protervus 
 
 Prout 
 
 Prudentia 
 
 Psallo 
 
 Pseudothyrum 
 
 Ptisana 
 
 Pudicus 
 
 Pudor 
 
 Pugillatio 
 
 Pugna 
 
 Pulchritudo 
 
 Pullus 
 
 Purus 
 
 Pus 
 
 Putus 
 
 see Surculus. 
 
 Properus. 
 
 Propinquus. 
 
 Propono. 
 
 Propositio. 
 
 Ob. 
 
 Portendo 
 
 Petulans. 
 
 Tanquam. 
 
 Prudentia. 
 
 Psallo. 
 
 Valva. 
 
 Alica. 
 
 Tudicus 
 
 Pudor, Modestia 
 
 Pugna. 
 
 Pugna. 
 
 Venustas. 
 
 Pullus. 
 
 Purus. 
 
 Sanies. 
 
 Purus. 
 
 Q 
 
 Quia ■ 
 
 Quidam 
 
 Quietus 
 
 Quisque 
 
 Quivis 
 
 Quod 
 
 Quondam 
 
 Quoniam 
 
 Quum 
 
 see Quia. 
 
 — Aliquis. 
 
 — Tranquillus. 
 
 — Utervis. 
 
 — Utervis. 
 
 — Quia. 
 
 — Aliquando . 
 
 — Quia. 
 
 — Quia. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rado s 
 
 Ramentum 
 
 Rationes 
 
 Recipio 
 
 Recordor 
 
 Redoleo 
 
 Relegatio 
 
 Religio 
 
 Religiosus 
 
 Relinquo 
 
 Reliqui 
 
 Reminiscor 
 
 Renovo 
 
 Repens 
 
 Repentinus 
 
 Reperio 
 
 Repeto 
 
 Repo 
 
 Reprehendo 
 
 Resto 
 
 Rete 
 
 Reticeo 
 
 Retineo 
 
 Revereor 
 
 Ridica 
 
 Ripa 
 
 Rixa 
 
 Robustus 
 
 Rogatio 
 
 Rufus 
 
 Rustica vita 
 
 Rusticana vita 
 
 Rusticus 
 
 Rutilua 
 
 Sacer see 
 
 Sacro — 
 
 Saliva — 
 
 Saltus — 
 
 Saluber — 
 
 Salubritas — 
 
 Salus — 
 
 Salvus — 
 
 Sancio — 
 
 Sanctus — 
 
 Sandalium — 
 
 Sanguis — 
 
 Sanies — 
 
 Sanitas — 
 
 Sanus — 
 
 Sapientia — 
 
 Sarcina — 
 
 Satis — 
 Scalpo, Caelo — 
 
 Scalptor — 
 
 Scelus — 
 
 Rado. 
 
 Ramentum. 
 
 Argumentum . 
 
 Suscipio. 
 
 Memini. 
 
 Peroleo. 
 
 Relegatio. 
 
 Superstitio 
 
 Sacer. 
 
 Relinquo. 
 
 Reliquus. 
 
 Memini. 
 
 Repeto. 
 
 Repens 
 
 Repens. 
 
 Reperio. 
 
 Repeto. 
 
 Serpo. 
 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Super sum. 
 
 Plaga. 
 
 Taceo. 
 
 Retineo. 
 
 Suspicio. 
 
 Ridica. 
 
 Ripa. 
 
 Jurgium. 
 
 Sanus. 
 
 Rogatio. 
 
 Rufus. 
 
 Rusticanus. 
 
 Rusticanus. 
 
 Rusticus. 
 
 Rufus. 
 
 Sacer. 
 
 Sacro. 
 
 Saliva. 
 
 Silva. 
 
 Sanus. 
 
 Salus. 
 
 Salus. 
 
 Salvus. 
 
 Sacro. 
 
 Sacer. 
 
 Solea. 
 
 Sanies. 
 
 Sanies. 
 
 Salus. 
 
 Sanus. 
 
 Prudentia. 
 
 Sarcina. 
 
 Satis. 
 
 Sculpo. 
 
 Scalptor. 
 
 Nefas. 
 
viii 
 
 
 
 SYNONYMS. 
 
 
 
 
 Scrobs 
 
 see 
 
 Ramentum. 
 
 Spurius 
 
 see 
 
 Nothus. 
 
 Testudo 
 
 see 
 
 Phalanx. 
 
 Sculpo, Caelo 
 
 — 
 
 Sculpo. 
 
 Sputum 
 
 
 
 Saliva. 
 
 Tignum 
 
 
 Trabs. 
 
 Sculptor 
 
 — 
 
 Scalptor. 
 
 Squalor 
 
 — 
 
 Squalor. 
 
 Timeo 
 
 
 
 Metuo. 
 
 Scurra 
 
 — 
 
 Parasitus. 
 
 Statua 
 
 
 
 Simulacrum. 
 
 Timor 
 
 
 
 Timor. 
 
 Scutica 
 
 — 
 
 Flagellum, Scu- 
 
 Statura 
 
 
 
 Species. 
 
 Titubo 
 
 
 
 Titubo. 
 
 
 
 tica. 
 
 Stilla 
 
 
 
 Stilla. 
 
 Tondeo 
 
 
 
 Rado. 
 
 Scutum 
 
 — 
 
 Clipeus, Scutum. 
 
 Stipendiarius 
 
 — 
 
 Stipendiarius. 
 
 Torquis 
 
 
 
 Torquis. 
 
 Securus 
 
 — 
 
 Securus. 
 
 Stipes 
 
 — 
 
 Stipes. 
 
 Totus 
 
 
 
 Omnis. 
 
 Sed 
 
 — 
 
 Sed. 
 
 Stirps 
 Stolidus 
 
 
 
 Familia. 
 
 Trabs 
 
 
 
 Trabs. 
 
 Sedulus 
 
 — 
 
 Sedulus. 
 
 
 
 Stultus. 
 
 Trames 
 
 
 
 Via. 
 
 Segnities 
 
 — 
 
 Socordia. 
 
 Stolo 
 
 _ 
 
 Surculus. 
 
 Tranquillus 
 
 
 
 Tranquillus. 
 
 Semita 
 
 — 
 
 Via. 
 
 Stomachor 
 
 — 
 
 Succenseo. 
 
 Transfuga 
 
 
 
 Transfuga. 
 
 Semper 
 
 — 
 
 Usque 
 
 Strabo 
 
 
 
 Paetus, Strabo. 
 
 Trepidatio 
 
 
 
 Timor. 
 
 Sempiternus 
 
 — 
 
 Sempiternus. 
 
 Strangulo 
 
 
 
 Strangulo. 
 
 Trucido 
 
 
 
 Percutio. 
 
 Senatus auc- 
 
 — 
 
 Auctoritas, Sena- 
 
 Strenuus 
 
 
 
 Fortis. 
 
 Tumulo 
 
 
 
 Sepelio. 
 
 toritas 
 
 
 tus. 
 
 Strues 
 
 
 
 Strues. 
 
 Tutus 
 
 
 
 Securus. 
 
 Senatus con- 
 
 — 
 
 Auctoritas.Plebi- 
 
 Struo 
 
 
 
 JEdifico. 
 
 
 
 
 sultum 
 
 
 scitum,Senatus. 
 
 Studium 
 
 
 
 Voluntas 
 
 
 
 
 Senesco 
 
 — 
 
 Senesco. 
 
 Stultus 
 
 
 
 Stultus. 
 
 
 TT 
 
 Sensim 
 
 — 
 
 Paulatim. 
 
 Suasor 
 
 
 
 Auctor. 
 
 
 
 u. 
 
 Seorsum, -us 
 
 — 
 
 Separatim. 
 
 Suavis 
 
 
 
 Suavis. 
 
 Ultro 
 
 see 
 
 Praeterea, Sponte 
 Ploro. 
 
 Sei aratim 
 
 — 
 
 Separatim. 
 
 Subitus 
 
 
 
 Repens. 
 
 Ululo 
 
 
 Sepelio 
 
 — 
 
 Sepelio. 
 
 Subrogo 
 
 
 
 Subrogo. 
 
 Universus 
 
 
 
 Omnis. 
 
 Sepultura 
 
 — 
 
 Sepultura. 
 
 Subucula 
 
 
 
 Interula. 
 
 Usque 
 
 
 
 Usque. 
 
 Serius 
 
 — 
 
 Serius. 
 
 Subvenio 
 
 
 
 Subvenio. 
 
 Ut 
 
 __ 
 
 Tanquam. 
 
 Serpens 
 
 — 
 
 Serpens. 
 
 Succenseo 
 
 
 
 Succenseo. 
 
 Uterque 
 
 
 
 Utervis. 
 
 Serpo 
 
 — 
 
 Scrpo. 
 
 Succurro 
 
 
 
 Subvenio. 
 
 Utervis 
 
 
 
 Utervis. 
 
 Sertum 
 
 
 
 Sertum. 
 
 Sudes 
 
 
 
 Stipes. 
 Subrogo. 
 
 
 
 
 Servi 
 
 — 
 
 Farailia. 
 
 Sufficio 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 Severus 
 
 — 
 
 Serius. 
 
 Suffoco 
 
 
 
 Strangulo. 
 
 
 v 
 
 Sicarius 
 
 
 
 Percussor. 
 
 Sumo 
 
 _ 
 
 Sumo. 
 
 
 
 ' • 
 
 Siccus 
 
 — 
 
 Siccus, Sobrius. 
 
 Superbus 
 
 
 
 Superbus. 
 
 Vacillo 
 
 see 
 
 Titubo. 
 
 Sicut 
 
 — 
 
 Tanquam. 
 
 Superstitio 
 
 
 
 Superstitio. 
 
 Vacuus 
 
 
 
 Vacuus. 
 
 Sigillatim 
 
 — 
 
 Separatim. 
 
 Supersum 
 
 — 
 
 Supersum. 
 
 Valeo (non) 
 
 — 
 
 Nequeo. 
 
 Signum 
 
 — 
 
 Simulacrum. 
 
 Supplicium 
 
 
 
 Poena. 
 
 Valetudo 
 
 
 
 Pestilentia, 
 
 Silentium 
 
 — 
 
 Taciturnitas. 
 
 Surculus 
 
 
 
 Surculus. 
 
 
 
 Salus. 
 
 Sileo 
 
 — 
 
 Taceo. 
 
 Surgo 
 
 
 
 Subrigo. 
 
 Validus 
 
 
 
 Sanus. 
 
 Silva 
 
 
 
 Silva. 
 
 Suscipio 
 
 
 
 Suscipio. 
 
 Valva 
 
 
 
 Valva. 
 
 Similis 
 
 — 
 
 Par, Similis. 
 
 Suspicio 
 
 
 
 Suspicio. 
 
 Varius 
 
 
 
 Varius. 
 
 Simulacrum 
 
 __ 
 
 Simulacrum. 
 
 
 
 
 Vas 
 
 __ 
 
 Vas. 
 
 Simulatio 
 
 
 
 Simulatio. 
 
 
 
 
 Vastitas 
 
 __ 
 
 Solitudo. 
 
 Singillatim 
 
 — 
 
 Separatim. 
 
 
 T 
 
 Vasto 
 
 — 
 
 Populo. 
 
 Singulariter, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vastus 
 
 
 
 Vacuus. 
 
 Singulatim 
 
 
 
 Separatim. 
 
 Tabesco 
 
 see 
 
 Tabesco. 
 
 Vaticinor 
 
 _ 
 
 Vaticinor. 
 
 Siparium 
 
 _ 
 
 Siparium. 
 
 Tabula 
 
 __ 
 
 Simulacrum. 
 
 Vectigalis 
 
 — 
 
 Stipendiarius. 
 
 Sive-Sive 
 
 _ 
 
 Vel. 
 
 Taceo 
 
 _ 
 
 Taceo. 
 
 Veho 
 
 — 
 
 Porto. 
 
 Sobrius 
 
 
 
 Sobrius. 
 
 Taciturnitas 
 
 
 
 Taciturnitas. 
 
 Vel 
 
 
 
 Aut, Vel. 
 
 Socordia 
 
 _ 
 
 Socordia. 
 
 Talea 
 
 
 
 Surculus. 
 
 Vel-Vel 
 
 _ 
 
 Vel. 
 
 Solea 
 
 
 
 Solea. 
 
 Talus 
 
 
 
 Talus. 
 
 Velox 
 
 — 
 
 Velox. 
 
 Solitudo 
 
 
 
 Solitudo. 
 
 Tandem 
 
 
 
 Tandem. 
 
 Venustas 
 
 _ 
 
 Venustas. 
 
 Solum 
 
 
 
 Terra. 
 
 Tanquam 
 
 
 
 Tanquam. 
 
 Verbera 
 
 
 
 Plaga. 
 
 Solum, non 
 
 
 
 Tantum, non 
 
 
 
 Verecundia 
 
 — 
 
 Modestia, Pudor. 
 
 solum 
 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 tantum 
 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Vero, -um 
 
 — 
 
 Sed. 
 
 Solummodo 
 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Tantummodo 
 
 
 
 Modo. 
 
 Verum enim 
 
 
 
 Sons 
 
 
 
 Nocens 
 
 Tardo 
 
 
 
 Tardo. 
 
 vero 
 
 — 
 
 Sed. 
 
 Sordes 
 
 
 
 Squalor. 
 
 Tela 
 
 
 
 Arma, Telum. 
 
 Verum tamen 
 
 — 
 
 Sed. 
 
 Sors 
 
 __ 
 
 Fatum. 
 
 Tellus 
 
 — 
 
 Terra. 
 
 Vetus 
 
 — 
 
 Antiquus, Pristi- 
 
 Sospes 
 
 
 
 Salvus. 
 
 Temeritas 
 
 
 
 Levitas, Temeri- 
 
 
 
 nus, Vetus. 
 
 Spatior 
 
 
 
 Spatior. 
 
 
 
 tas. 
 
 Vetustesco 
 
 — 
 
 Senesco. 
 
 Species 
 
 _ 
 
 Praetextum, Spe- 
 
 Temperantia 
 
 — 
 
 Temperantia. 
 
 Vetustus 
 
 — 
 
 Vetus. 
 
 
 
 cies, Venustas. 
 
 Termpero 
 
 _ 
 
 Misceo. 
 
 Via 
 
 _ 
 
 Profectio. 
 
 Speciosus 
 
 
 
 Speciosus. 
 
 Tempestas 
 
 — 
 
 Tempestas, Tem- 
 
 Victima 
 
 — 
 
 Victima. 
 
 Specularia 
 
 _ 
 
 Specularis. 
 
 
 
 pus. 
 
 Vicus 
 
 — 
 
 Via. 
 
 Specus 
 
 
 
 Spelunca. 
 
 Templum 
 
 — 
 
 Templum. 
 
 Vigiliaa 
 
 — 
 
 Excubia?. 
 
 Spelunca 
 
 
 
 Spelunca. 
 
 Tempus 
 
 — 
 
 Tempus, Tem- 
 
 Villa 
 
 — 
 
 Prasdium. 
 
 Sperno 
 
 
 
 Sperno. 
 
 
 
 pestas. 
 
 Vinea 
 
 
 
 Arbustum 
 
 Spes 
 
 Spiritum eli- 
 dere 
 
 
 
 Spes. 
 
 Tenebricosus 
 
 
 
 Tenebricosus. 
 
 Vir 
 
 
 
 Homo. 
 
 
 
 Tento 
 
 
 
 Tento. 
 
 Vitium 
 
 
 
 Peccatum. 
 
 
 
 Strangulo. 
 
 Terminus 
 
 
 
 Terminus. 
 
 Vitreae 
 
 — 
 
 Specularis. 
 Vitupero. 
 
 Splendeo 
 
 
 
 Splendeo. 
 Nitor. 
 
 Terra 
 
 — 
 
 Terra. 
 
 Vitupero 
 
 — 
 
 Splendor 
 
 __ 
 
 Terror 
 
 — 
 
 Timor. 
 
 Vola, Volun- 
 
 
 
 Spolium 
 
 
 
 Prasda, Spolium. 
 
 Tessera 
 
 — 
 
 Talus. 
 
 tas . 
 
 — 
 
 Voluntas. 
 
 Sponte 
 
 
 
 Sponte. 
 
 Testamenta- 
 
 
 
 Vulgus 
 
 — 
 
 Plebs. 
 
 Spurcus 
 
 — 
 
 Spurcus. 
 
 rius 
 
 — 
 
 Testamentarius. 
 
 Vultus 
 
 — 
 
 Vultus. 
 
A LIST OF LATIN WRITERS, 
 
 CHRONOLOGICALLY ARRANGED. 
 
 From B. C. 217 to B. C. 14. 
 Commonly called the Golden Age. 
 
 Abbreviations. 
 
 Livius Andronicus, writer of comedy Liv. Andr. 
 
 Cn. Naevius, poet - Naev. 
 
 M. Accius Plautus, writer of comedy - Plaut. 
 
 Stat. Caecilius, writer of comedy - Stat. Caecil. 
 
 Q. Ennius, poet - - - Enn. 
 
 P. Terentius Afer, writer of comedy - Ter. 
 
 M. Pacuvius, w.riter of tragedy - Pacuv. 
 
 M. Porcius Cato, orator and historian Cato. 
 
 L. Accius (Attius), writer of tragedy - Ace. 
 
 C. Lucilius, satiric poet ... Lucil. 
 
 Sext. Turpilius, writer of comedy - Turpil. 
 
 L. Afranius, writer of comedy - - Afran. 
 
 L. Cornel. Sisenna, historian - - Sisen. 
 
 P. Nigidius Figulus, grammarian - Nigid. 
 
 C. Decius Laberius, poet - - Laber. 
 
 T. Lucretius Carus, poet - Lucr. 
 
 C. Valer. Catullus, poet - - Catull. 
 
 P. Syrus, poet P. Syr. 
 
 C. Julius Caesar, historian - - Caes. 
 
 Aul. Hirtius Pansa, historian - - Hirt. 
 
 M. Tullius Cicero, orator and philo- 
 sopher - Cic. 
 
 Cornelius Nepos, biographer - - Nep. 
 
 L. Cornificius, reputed "Auctor ad He- 
 
 rennium " - - - - Auct. ad Her. 
 
 C. Sallustius Crispus, historian - Sail. 
 
 M. Tarentius Varro, grammarian - Varr. 
 
 Corn. Gallus, poet * - Gall. 
 
 P. Virgilius Maro, poet - Virg. 
 
 Albius Tibullus, poet - - Tibull. 
 
 Sext. Aurelius Propertius, poet - Propert. 
 
 JEmilius Macer, poet ... jEm. Macer. 
 
 Messala Corvinus, historian - - Messala Corv. 
 
 W. Vitruvius Pollio, mathematician - Vitr. 
 
 Q. Horatius Flaccus, poet - - Hor. 
 
 Gratius Faliscus, poet - Falisc. 
 
 Verrius Flaccus, grammarian - - Verr. Fl. 
 
 T. Phaedrus, poet ... - Fhaedr. 
 
 C.Jul. Hyginus, poet* - - Hygin. 
 
 P. Ovidius Naso, poet ... Ov. 
 
 Catullus, Auctor Pervigilii Veneris - Auct. Pj, vigil. 
 
 Ven. 
 
 M. Manilius, poet .... Manil. 
 
 T- Livius, historian - - Liv. 
 
 From B.C. 14 to A.D. 117. 
 Commonly called the Silver Age. 
 
 Aurel. Cornelius Celsus, physician - 
 Scribonius Largus, physician - - 
 Valerius Maximus, historian 
 C. Velleius Patercuius, historian 
 L. Jun. Moderatus Columella, writer 
 
 on husbandry - 
 Pomponius Mela, geographer 
 Q. Curtius Rufus, historian 
 Porcius Latro, orator - 
 Aul. Persius Flaccus, poet 
 Q. Asconius Pedianus, grammarian - 
 M. Annaeus Seneca, rhetorician 
 L. Annaeus Seneca, philosopher 
 L. Annaeus Seneca, writer of tragedy 
 M. Annaeus Lucanus, poet 
 T.Petronius Arbiter, poet 
 C. Plinius Secundus, writer of natural 
 
 history - 
 
 C. Silius Italicus, poet - - 
 
 C. Valerius Flaccus, poet 
 C. Julius Solinus, compiler of a book 
 
 called Polyhistor, chiefly taken from 
 
 Pliny's Nat. Hist. 
 Decimus Junius Juvenalis, poet 
 M. Valerialis Martialis, poet 
 M.Fabius Quintilianus, rhetorician - 
 P. Papinius Statius, poet 
 
 Cels. 
 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 Val. Max. 
 Veil. 
 
 Colum. 
 
 Mela. 
 
 Curt. 
 
 Pore. Latro. 
 
 Pers. 
 
 Ascon. Ped. 
 
 Sen. 
 
 Sen. 
 
 Sen. Trag. 
 
 Lucan. 
 
 Petron. 
 
 Plin. 
 Sil. 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Solin. 
 
 Juv. 
 
 Mart. 
 
 Quint. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 Sext. Julius Frontinus, author of Liber 
 Strategemata/n, and a Treatise de 
 Aquasductibus - 
 C. Cornelius Tacitus, historian 
 C. Plinius Caecilius Secundus, Letters, 
 
 &c 
 
 Aulus Gellius, critic and grammarian 
 L. Annaeus Florus, historian 
 C. Suetonius Tranquillus, historian - 
 Apicius Caelius, writer on cookery 
 
 Abbreviations 
 
 Frontin. 
 Tac. 
 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Gell. 
 
 Flor. 
 
 Suet. 
 
 Apic. 
 
 From A.D. 117 to A.D. 416. 
 Commonly called the Brazen Age. 
 
 Justinus, historian 
 
 Fronto, grammari 
 
 L. Apuleius, philosopher 
 
 Minucius Felix, a Christian writer 
 
 Palladius, writer on husbandry 
 
 Julius Obsequens, of his works only a 
 Fragment de Prodigiis is extant 
 
 Q.Serenus Sammonicus, physician and 
 poet 
 
 Domitius Ulpianus, lawyer 
 
 Terentianus Maur us, grammarian 
 
 Censorinus, grammarian 
 
 Cyprianus, a Christian writer - ■ 
 
 T. Julius Calpurnius, poet 
 
 M. Aurelius Olympias Nemesianus 
 poet - - ■ 
 
 Spartianus, 
 
 Capitolinus, 
 
 Lampridius, 
 
 Vulcatius Gallicanus, 
 
 Trebellius Pollio, 
 
 Flavius Vopiscus, 
 
 Arnobius, a Christian writer 
 
 Caelius Aurelianus, physician 
 
 Flavius Eutropius, historian 
 
 Caelius Lactantius Firmianus, a Christ 
 ian writer - 
 
 L. Ampelius, historian 
 
 iElius Donatus, writer of notes on 
 Virgil and Terence 
 
 Jul. Firmicus Maternus. mathema- 
 tician - - 
 
 Rufus Festus Avienus, poet 
 
 Ammianus Marcellinus, historian 
 
 Flavius Vegetius Renatus, wrote De 
 Re Militari : (it is supposed to be 
 another who wrote De Re Veterin- 
 aria) - 
 
 Dec. Magnus Ausonius, poet 
 
 Aurel. Theodosius Macrobius, author 
 of Saturnalia, and a commentary on 
 Cicero's " Somnium Scipionis " 
 
 Q. Aurel. Symmachus, author of Epis- 
 tles, &c 
 
 Sext. Aurel. Victor, historian - - 
 
 Aurel. Prudentius Clemens, a Christ- 
 ian poet .... 
 
 Claudius Claudianus, poet 
 
 Servius Honoratus, grammarian 
 
 Paulus Orosius, historian 
 
 Justin. 
 Fronto. 
 Apul. 
 
 Minuc. Fel. 
 Pallad. 
 
 - Jul. Obseq. 
 
 Seren. 
 
 Ulpian. 
 
 Terentian.Maur. 
 
 Censorin. 
 
 Cyprian. 
 
 Calp. 
 
 Lact. 
 Ampel. 
 
 - Donat. 
 
 Jul. Finnic. 
 
 Avien. 
 
 Ammian. 
 
 Veget. 
 Auson. 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 Symm. 
 Aurel. Vict. 
 
 Prudent. 
 Claudian. 
 Serv. Honor. 
 Paul. Oros. 
 
 From A.D. 422 to A. D. 562. 
 
 Commonly called the Iron Age. 
 
 Sulpicius Severus, historian - . Sulpic. Sev. 
 Martianus Capella, grammarian, &c. - Mart. Cap. 
 Sidonius Apollinaris, poet - - Sidon. Apollin. 
 
 Boethius, philosopher ... Boeth. 
 Priscianus, T fPriscian. 
 
 Festus, > grammarians - < Fest. 
 
 Nonius Marcellus, 3 CNon. 
 
 Jornandes, historian - Jornand. 
 
 Cassiodorius, historian - Cassiod. 
 
 Corippus, poet - - Coripp. 
 
 Venantius Fortunatus, poet - - Venant. Fort 
 
 * The works now extant under these names are supposed to be spurious. 
 
COMMON NOTES OF ABBREVIATION. 
 
 Abl. 
 
 - 
 
 - ablativus. 
 
 ace. - 
 
 ~ 
 
 accusativus. 
 
 act. 
 
 - 
 
 - activum. 
 
 adj. - 
 
 - 
 
 arljectivum. 
 
 adv. 
 
 - 
 
 - adverbium. 
 
 al. - 
 
 - 
 
 alii, aliter. 
 
 aliq. 
 
 - 
 
 - aliquando. 
 
 Angl. 
 
 - 
 
 Anglice. 
 
 aphaer. 
 
 - 
 
 - aphaeresis. 
 
 c, cap. 
 
 - 
 
 caput. 
 
 e.g. 
 
 
 - communis generis 
 
 caet. - 
 
 - 
 
 caetera. 
 
 codd. 
 
 - 
 
 - codices. 
 
 comm. 
 
 - 
 
 commune. 
 
 comp. 
 
 - 
 
 - comparatirus. 
 
 conj. - 
 
 - 
 
 conjunctivus. 
 
 contr. 
 
 - 
 
 - contracts 
 
 dat. - 
 
 - 
 
 dativus. 
 
 defect. 
 
 - 
 
 - defectivum. 
 
 dep. - 
 
 - 
 
 deponens. 
 
 dim. 
 
 - 
 
 - diminutivum. 
 
 e.g. - 
 
 - 
 
 exempli gratia. 
 
 epenth. 
 
 - 
 
 - epenthesis. 
 
 etc., &c. 
 
 - 
 
 et caetera. 
 
 f., fern. 
 
 - 
 
 - femininum. 
 
 fig. - 
 
 - " - 
 
 figurate. 
 
 fort. 
 
 - 
 
 - fortasse . 
 
 freq. • 
 
 - 
 
 frequentativum. 
 
 fut. 
 
 - 
 
 - futurum. 
 
 gen. - 
 
 - 
 
 genitivus. 
 
 Gr. 
 
 . 
 
 - Greece. 
 
 h. e. - 
 
 - 
 
 hoc est. 
 
 Hebr. 
 
 . 
 
 - Hebraice. 
 
 hod. - 
 
 r- 
 
 hodie. 
 
 i.e. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 id est. 
 
 ib., ibid. - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 ibidem. 
 
 id. 
 
 . 
 
 
 - 
 
 idem. 
 
 impers. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 impersonale. 
 
 indecl. - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 indeclinabile. 
 
 infin. - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 infinitivus. 
 
 interj. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 interjectio. 
 
 i. q. - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 idem quod. 
 
 I., lib. - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 liber. 
 
 m., masc. - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 masculinum. 
 
 metaph. - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 metaphora. 
 
 MS. - - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 manuscriptus. 
 
 metath. - 
 
 . 
 
 
 - 
 
 metathesis. 
 
 metonym. - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 metonymia. 
 
 n., neutr. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 neutrum. 
 
 nom. - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 nominativus. 
 
 part. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 participium. 
 
 patron. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 patronymicum. 
 
 praep. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 praepositio. 
 
 praes. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 praesens. 
 
 praet. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 praeteritum. 
 
 q.d. - - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 quasi dicas. 
 
 qu. - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 quasi. 
 
 sc, scil. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 scilicet. 
 
 subj. 
 
 . 
 
 
 - 
 
 subjunctivus. 
 
 subst. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 substantivum. 
 
 superl. - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 superlativus. 
 
 synaer. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 syn atresia. 
 
 sync. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 syncope. 
 
 synecd. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 synecdoche. 
 
 v. - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 vel. 
 
 vid. ,- 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 vide. 
 
 v. g. 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 verbi gratia. 
 
LATIN-ENGLISH 
 
 DICTIONARY. 
 
 A, as an abbreviation. I. The praenomen Aulus. 
 II. On the tablets with which the Romans voted in the 
 Comitia, it denoted Antiquo, i. e. I reject or vote against, 
 sc. legem. On the tablets with which the judges gave 
 their votes, it denoted Absolve III. Thrice repeated, 
 it stands for Auro, Argento, ^Eri ; e. g. in. viri a. a. a., 
 Triumviri auro, argento, aeri, flando, feriundo, the three 
 Masters of the Coinage. IV. A. d. denotes Ante diem ; 
 e. g. a. d. v. Kal. Apr. ; where ante diem is equivalent to 
 die. 
 
 A, Ab, Abs. praep. (a is used only before consonants, h 
 excepted ; ab usually before vowels and h, but frequently 
 also before consonants ; abs, for the most part only before 
 q and t). I. From. 1. Denoting distance, removal, or 
 separation from an object; fuga ab urbe, Cic. : a tectis 
 arcere. id. : tria millia passuum ab urbe castra posuit, Liv. 
 N.B. With the names of towns, &c, the preposition is 
 usually omitted ; but it is also not unfrequently supplied ; 
 a Laodicea, Cic. : ab Epidauro, Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. : ab 
 Epheso, Liv. 2. Denoting a point of time or space in which 
 a specified change or condition takes its beginning ; a puero, 
 or, a pueris, Cic. : a parvo, Liv. : a parvis, Cic. : or, a 
 parvulis, Cass., i. e. from childhood: thus also, a pueritia, 
 Cic. : ab adolescentia, id. : a juventa, Liv. : a prima setate, 
 Cic. : a teneris unguiculis, id. : ab incunabulis, Liv. : again, 
 ab initio, a principio, or, a primo, Cic, from the begin- 
 ning : urbem a fundamentis proruere, Liv. 26, 13, from the 
 foundations, from the ground. We find also usque a, 
 denoting an uninterrupted series or succession from a 
 certain point ; enumerasti usque a Thale Milesio philo- 
 sophorum sententias, Cic. N. D. 1, 33. We find ad or 
 usque ad when it is intended to denote the point of time 
 or space in which a specified change or condition attains 
 its end or fulfilment ; a mane ad noctem usque, Plaut. : ab 
 imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, Cic. Rose. 
 Com. 7: ab ovo usque ad mala, Hor. Hence the follow- 
 ing significations : >• With, after words which denote 
 a beginning or the like ; a Graeco sermone incip ^re, Quint.: 
 a suppliciis vitam auspicari, Plin. : ab radice, Virg., with 
 the root. 2 - After, (a) Of time, From the time of, since ; 
 ab hora tertia "bibebatur, Cic. : cujus a morte hie tertius 
 et tncesimus est annus, id. : praelia sumebat saepe ab iti- 
 nere statim, Suet, (b) Of order or rank, After, from; 
 secundus a Romulo, Liv. : secundus a rege, Hirt. (c) By; 
 cognoscerealiquidare,Cass.B.G. 1,22. (d) With numerals 
 it is sometimes to be rendered, At the distance of; ab mil- 
 libus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, Cass. 3. 
 Denoting an origin or source. '■ Of place ; Turnusab Ari- 
 cia ; Liv., i. e. Aricinus : principes a Cora atque Pometia, 
 id. Also without a preposition ; hospes Zacyntho, Plaut. 
 Thus also, amat a lenone, Plaut., i. e. puellam e domo le- 
 nonis. 2 . Of a part, with respect to the whole ; singula 
 millia nummum a se dividebat, Suet., i. e. de suo. Hence 
 of persons who belong to a party, sect, master, or mistress ; 
 ab Andria est ancilla haec ? Ter., i. e. the girl of the An- 
 drian : nostri illi a Platone, Cic, i. e. Platonici : Critolaus 
 erat ab Aristotele, id. 3 - Of an efficient cause, (a) With 
 verbs active ; prasclarum a majoribus accepimus morem, 
 Cic, : a Pausania audivi, id. : ab eo dialecticam didicerat, 
 id. : alter ab altero possidetis, Ulp. in Dig. : thus also, a 
 se instituere. Colum. 11,1, 5, i. e. to teach one's self: sol- 
 vere ab aliquo, Cic, i. e. to pay with money which one 
 receives or may demand from another, to pay by a bill 
 on another, (b) With verbs passive ; Eratosthenes a Se- 
 rapione reprehenditur, Cic. : credas non de puero scrip- 
 turn, sed a puero, Plin. Ep. (c) With verbs intransitive 
 in a passive signification ; salvebis a meo Cicerone, Cic. : 
 
 ABACTOR 
 
 anima calescit ab eo spiritu, id. : ipsum a se oritur, id. : 
 ab aliquo vapulare, Quint. : periit ab Hannibale, Plin. : 
 occidit a forti Achille, Ov., i. e. occisus est. (tf) With 
 substantives ; plaga ab amico, Cic, injury sustained by 
 means of a friend : fulgor ab auro, Lucr., i. e. auvi : undae 
 a fontibus, Virg., i. e. fontium. (e) With adjectives ; 
 niger a radiis sideris, Ov. 4. Denoting the object from 
 which a thing is removed or separated ; pecuniae a muni- 
 cipiis exiguntur, Cass., are exacted from the municipal 
 towns : recuperata urbe ab Romanis, Liv., after the town 
 had been retaken from the Romans. To this belong the 
 phrases ; pulli a matre, Colum., chicken just from the 
 hen : elephanti nuper a silva, Hor., lately come from the 
 forest. Again, multo aliter a ceteris agunt, Mela, i. e. 
 quam ceteri. II. On the part of , on the side of ; i. q. 
 a parte. 1. Properly ; primas copias flumen a Delta trans- 
 ire potuerunt, Hirt., i. e. on the side where the Delta 
 begins : munimentum a planioribus aditu locis, Liv. : 
 a dextro cornu praslium commisit, Caes.: ab occasu et 
 ortu solis, Liv. : a latere, Cic, sideways : a tergo, a 
 fronte, id. It may often be rendered at or oyi ; dolium 
 a fundo pertusum, Liv.: denudetur a pectore, Cic. 2. 
 Fig. ; stare ab aliquo, Nep., to hold with any one: stare 
 a mendacio, Cic, to defend a lie : thus also, sentire 
 ab aliquo, Plaut., to hold with any one, to be of his 
 party. 3. On the part of, i. e. in respect of , as far as 
 concerns; peccatum a me maximum est, Ter., on my 
 part : a vi praestare, Cic : mediocriter a doctrina in- 
 structus, id. : ab innocentia clementissimus, id. : ab equi- 
 tatu firmus, Plane, in Ciq. Ep. III. On account of, 
 from, out of, by reason of; ab odio, Liv., out of hatred: 
 ab ira, id.: a metu iufamias, Tac : puero ab^inopia 
 Egerio inditum nomen, Liv. : ferox ab re bene gesta, 
 id. IV. Against, from, with defendere, tutus, and the 
 like ; qui ab eo spirante forum putent potuisse defendi, 
 cujus non restiterit cadaveri curia, Cic. : aliquem ab ira 
 impetuque hominum tegere, Liv. : templum custodiunt 
 ab Hannibale, Nep. : tutus a perfidia, Liv. V. For the 
 advantage of, for the good of; ut ea dedita opera a 
 nobis contra vosmet ipsos facere videamini, Cic. : saepe 
 consulto multi ab reo faciunt, Auct. ad Her., for the ad- 
 vantage of the defendant : hence, facere ab aliquo, to act 
 in favour of, to benefit, Cic. Invent. 1,48. VI. Near to, 
 by ; prope a Sicilia, Cic : prope ab domo, id. : omnia 
 istaec auscultavi ab ostio, Plaut. VII. Ab re (rarely, a 
 re) means also, To the prejudice or hurt of, contrary to 
 the interests of; ab re consulere, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12, 
 to one's detriment. In this sense it is commonly found 
 with ne, non, or haud, i. e. not to the hurt of, not un- 
 profitable, not unsuitable ; haud est ab re aucupis, Plaut. : 
 haud ab re duxi referre, Liv. : non ab re fuerit sub- 
 texere, Suet. VIII. A is also used to denote the re- 
 lation in which an inferior stands to his superior ; servus 
 a pedibus, Cic, a lacquey, a foot-boy : a manu servus, or 
 simply, a manu, Suet. ; or, ab epistolis, id., a secretary, 
 writer : a rationibus, id., a keeper of accounts : a libellis, 
 id., a receiver of petitions. N.B. 1. A or ab is found also 
 before adverbs ; a peregre, Vitr. 2. It is often separated 
 from its case ; ab nullius unquam me tempore, Cic. : 
 quam procul tectis captas sedeamus ab urbis, Lucan. 5, 19. 
 
 Abactou, oris. m. (abigo) One who drives airay, espe- 
 cially, one who drives away cattle, a cattle-stealer ; Apul. 
 
 Auactus, a, um. See Abigo. 
 
 Abactus, us. m. (abigo) A driving away, especially, 
 by force; Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Aisaculus, i.m. (abacus) A small cube or die ; abaculi, 
 Plin., i. e. small cubes for ornaments in mosaic work. 
 B 
 
ABACUS 
 
 Abacus, i. m. (<*£»£) I. A counting-table or hoard 
 divided into square compartments, on the plan of reckon- 
 ing by decades; a Pythagorean multiplication-table; Pers. 
 II. Any play-board divided in a like manner into 
 compartments; Suet. III. A table or vessel divided into 
 perforated compartments, for holding, in an upright po- 
 sition, wine-vessels provided ivith a pointed foot or bottom; 
 Cat. R. R. 10, 4. IV. In later times, A table orna- 
 mented with mosaic work, on ivhich gold and silver plate 
 was exposed for show ; a side-board; Cic. V. The level 
 tablet ivhich is formed on the capital of a column; Vitr. 
 3, 5, 5. VI. A square compartment formed on the 
 
 walls of an apartment by way of ornament, a panel; 
 Vitr. 7, 3, 10. VII. A trencher ; Plin. 37, 2, \ 7 : thus 
 also, abacus ad pascua jurulenta, Apul. 
 
 abalienatio, onis. f. (abalieno) A formal renunciation 
 of one's right of property in any thing ; a conveying 
 or making over to another that ivhich was one's own, 
 whether by sale, gift, or otherwise ; Cic. A law term. 
 
 AbaliEno, avi, atum, are. To estrange from one's 
 self or others : hence, I. To renounce one's properly 
 in any thing, to alienate, dispose of, sell or give away ; 
 agros, Cic, i. e. to sell : nutricem (nourisher, i. e. the 
 land) abalienare a nobis, Plaut., i. e. to give away. II. 
 To estrange or alienate from the affections or friend- 
 ship of any one ; aliquem, Cic. ad Div. 1, 7, § 16: ali- 
 quem ab aliquo, id. § 7 : animum, Cic. Att. 1,3: Liv. 26, 
 38 : voluntatem alicujus ab aliquo, Cic. III. Gen. To 
 separate, remove ; istuc crucior, a viro me tali abalie- 
 narier, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11. 
 
 abamita, a?, f. A great-great-grandfather's sister; 
 Pand. 
 
 abavia, ae; f. A great-great-grandmother, i. e. the 
 grandmother of a grandfather or grandmother ; Pand. 
 
 AB.lvuNCUi.us, i. m. The brother of a great-great- 
 grandmother ; Pand. 
 
 Abavus, i. m. A great-great-grandfather, i. e. the 
 grandfather of a grandfather or grandmother ; Cic. 
 
 Abbas, atis. m. An abbot ; Sidon. 
 
 Abbatissa, ie. f. (abbas) An abbess ; Hieron. 
 
 Abcido, ere, for abscido ; Mart. 
 
 Abdicatio, onis. f. (abdico) A renouncing or disclaim- 
 ing any thing. I. Filii, i. e. A disowning ; Plin. : Quint. 
 II. Magistratus, i. e. A laying down an office, abdica- 
 tion; dictaturse, Liv. 
 
 Abdicative. i. e. negative, Mart. Cap. 
 
 AbdicatIvus, a, um. i. e. negativus, Apul. 
 
 AbdIcatrix, icis. f. She that renounces or disclaims 
 any thing ; Salyian. 
 
 Abdico, avi, atum, are. To renounce, disclaim, or give 
 up, any thing. I. Aliquem, aliquid ; e. g. liberos, Plin. : 
 Quint. : patrem, not to acknowledge as one's father, Liv. : 
 Curt. : legem, i.e. to reject, Plin. : Venerem,id. : hence, 
 to dismiss, remove ; aurum e vita, id. : ne abdicata quidem 
 sui parte in divinis cessante operibus, id., the separated 
 part. II. Sere, To get rid of, or bid adieu to, any thing; 
 magistratu, to lay down an office : consulatu, Liv. : dic- 
 tatura, id. : prsstura, Cic : we find also, abdicare magi- 
 stratum ; e. g. dictaturam, Liv. : also absolute, without 
 se , e. g. ut abdicarent consules, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, i. e. lay 
 down their office, resign, abdicate. They said also, ab- 
 dicare se tutela, to renounce or give up the office of a 
 guardian, Cic. : libertate, ib. 
 
 Abdico, xi, ctum, ere. To take away by a judicial sen- 
 tence, to abjudicate ; aliquid ab aliquo, Pand. : especially 
 as a verbum augurale, with reference to the birds em- 
 ployed in divination, to refuse, disapprove ; aves abdicunt, 
 i. e. give an unfavourable omen, Cic. Div. 1, 17. 
 
 Abdite. adv. Secretly; Cic. 
 
 Abditivus, a, um. e. g. a patre, i. e. separatus, Plaut. 
 Pcen. prol. 65. 
 
 Abditus, a, um. I. Part, of abdo ; see Abdo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Remote, distant; a conspectu, Liv. 2. Con- 
 cealed, hidden, secret, Cic. : abdita rerum, i. e. res ab- 
 ditae, Hor. : in abdito, Plin., in secret. Abditior and 
 Abditissimus, a, um ; Augustin. 
 
 Abdo, didi, ditum, ere. To put away ; hence, I. 
 To remove, cause to retire ; ex conspectu, Plaut. 1 1. 
 To hide, conceal; tabulas, Cic: partes corporis, id.: 
 equum domo, Virg. : se in silvas, Cass. : se in biblio- 
 thecam, Cic. : se in literas, or Uteris, id., to devote one's 
 self entirely to study, to bury one's self in study : abditus 
 in tectis, Cic Invent. 1, 2. III. With the poets, to 
 
 bury {a weapon in the body) ; ensem lateri, Virg. : ferrum 
 in armo, Ov. 
 
 Abdomen, mis, n. The (fat) lower part of the belly, in 
 the region of the navel ; the paunch. 1. Of men; Cels. 4, 
 1 : natus abdomini suo, Cic, i. e. that cares for nothing 
 but his belly. 2. Of animals ; as, of swine, Plaut. : of 
 fishes, Plin. Fig. Gluttony; sensuality; Cic. 
 
 Abduco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry or lead off or 
 away, with or without force ; vi, Cic: per vim, Liv.: 
 a foro, id. : de foro, id. : or, e foro, Cic. : abducta Ne- 
 roni uxor, Tac : gremiis abducere pactas, Virg. It means 
 also simply, to lead or conduct to a place; in lautumias, 
 Cic. : in curiam, Liv. : in servitutem, id. : exercitum Ro- 
 mam, id. : in malam rem (to destruction), Plaut. Also, 
 2 
 
 ABDUCTUS 
 
 to take with one to a place; as, to an entertainment, Ter. 
 Also simply, to take away; somnos, Ov., to disturb. 
 
 II. To draw off', withdraw ; as, a bolt from a door, 
 Plaut. : also, one's thoughts or mind from a subject ; 
 animum a sollicitudine, Cic. : animum a cogitationibus, 
 id., i. e. from reflection : animum a corpore, id. : se a 
 cura, id. Also simply, to turn to or towards, to direct ; 
 artem ad mercedem, id. : also, gen., to turn away, re- 
 tnove, keep back ; a republica, id. : caput retro, Virg., to 
 turn back : gradus, Sil. : hence, to mislead or lead aside 
 to any thing; ad nequitiam, Ter. III. To separate, 
 part; divinationemaconjecturis, Cic, i.e. to distinguish. 
 IV. To drink off; Scrib. Larg. N. B. Abduce for 
 abduc ; Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 Abductus, a, um. See Abduco. 
 
 Abeo, ivi, and more frequently li, Itum, ire. To go 
 away, depart ; also simply, to go, when that from or to 
 which one goes is expressed or understood. I. Of 
 
 living creatures ; urbe, Plaut. : ex oculis, Liv. : foras, 
 Ter. : nine, id. : ab aliquo, id. : domum,id. : ad deos, Cic. : 
 sub jugum, Liv. : sublimis abiit, id. : inangulum aliquo, 
 Ter. : in malam rem, id. : or, in malam pestem, Cic, i. e. 
 to destruction. Again ; non abire, not to come off with 
 one's life, i. e. to be killed, Cic Ccecin. 7 : abire deam- 
 bulatum, to go out for a walk, Ter. : exsulatum, Liv., 
 into banishment : also, seq. infin. ; abi quaerere, Plaut. : 
 again j magistratus, to abdicate, resign or lay down an 
 office, Cic. : Liv. : e vita abire, Cic. : or simply abire, 
 Lucil. ap. Non., to depart, die : longe abire, to go far 
 away, Prop., Ter. : fig., Cic. ad Div. 7, 19, i. e. to use 
 far-fetched examples : ad ineptias abire, Cic, to de- 
 scend: in hora hominum, Liv., to become a topic of con- 
 versation ; in flammas, Ov., to be inflamed (with love) : 
 abeo a sensibus, Cic, i. e. I leave, I cease to speak of: 
 a jure, id., i. e. to violate. N.B. 1. Abi, Begone! in a 
 tone either of approbation, or of anger, jest, or sarcasm ; 
 abi, ludis me, begone ! you mock me, Plant. : abi, virum 
 te judico, bravo ! you are a fine follow, Ter. : non es 
 avarus ; abi. Quid ? cetera jam isto cum vitio fugere ? 
 Hor., i. e. well ! 2. Abin' for abisne ? will you go ? i. e. 
 get you gone, Plaut. : abin' hinc in malam rem, go to 
 destruction, ruin seize thee, Ter. ; see above : abin' 
 hinc, get you hence. Again, abire in, To adopt, to imitate 
 (prop, to pass over to) ; in avi mores, Liv. Also some- 
 times trans. ; abire viam suam, Plaut., to go his way. 
 II. Of things without life. 1. To go off, to end, to 
 have an issue or residt ; mirabar, hoc si sic abiret, Ter. : 
 thus also, Cic. Att. 14, 1, in. 2. To go away, escape, slip 
 away. 1 . Of things at an auction, for which one does not 
 bid high enough ; res abiit a me, is gone from me, i. e. 
 I could not bid the price for it : ne res abiret ab Apronio, 
 Cic, i. e. that Apronius may get it : si res abiret a man- 
 cipe, id. 2 . Of money expended, To go, to be spent or laid 
 out; in quos sumptus abeunt fructus praediorum, Cic, 
 i.e. are spent upon. 3. To cease, disappear, pass away, 
 vanish; de loco pestilentia abiit, Cic. : s.ol abiit, i. e. is set, 
 Plaut. : e medio abiit scrupulus, Ter. : thus also, nausea 
 abiit, Cic. : timor, Liv. : tides, id. : malum abiit in diem, 
 Ter. : especially of time ; nbiit tempus, Cic. : annus, id. : 
 hora, Ter. : mensis, id. 4. To pass or be changed into 
 any thing ; oppidum in villain abiit, Plin. : stagnum in 
 salem, Plin. : in silvas abeunt, Ov. : vigor animi in alas et 
 pedes abiit, id., i, e. went into : studia abeunt in mores, 
 id. 5. With the poets, To rise, lift up itself, mount ; 
 scopulus,qui montibus altis summusabit, VaL Fl. : abeunt 
 in nubila montes, Sil. 6. Poetically, of a weapon, To 
 enter, penetrate, pierce ; cornus sub altum pectus abit, 
 Virg. iEn. 9, 700. N.B. l . Abivisti and abivisse, Plaut. 
 2 . Passive ; abibitur, Plaut. : abitum, id. : abiretur, Liv. 
 
 AbEquito, avi, atum, are. To ride off'or away ; Liv. 
 
 Aberratio, onis, f. (aberro) I. A wandering from 
 the right way, a going astray. II. Fig. A deviating 
 or departing unobservedly from any thing; a dolore, Cic. ; 
 and, a molestiis, id., i. e. a withdrawing of the mind for 
 a time from_ sorrow, an intermission of grief. 
 
 Aberro, avi, atum, are. To wander, to lose one's way, 
 go astray. I. Prop. ; a patre, Plaut.: aberrantes ex ag- 
 mine naves, Liv. II. Fig. To depart from unawares, to 
 fail, miss ; a regula, Cic : a proposito, id. : a miseria, 
 id., i.e. to forget one's sorrow for a time, to enjoy an 
 intermission or respite : thus also, aberro, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 
 sc. a dolore, i. e. I divert my mind : a conjectura, Cic. : 
 also simply, conjectura, id. Also with in or ad, to wan- 
 der unawares to a place or object; ad alia, Cic. Off. 1, 37 : 
 in melius, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Abporem, or aforem, es, et, &c i. q. abfuturus essem, 
 or abessem. Inf. abfore, Virg. : or afore, Hor. 
 
 Abfuturus. part, of Absum. 
 
 Abhiemo, are, for hiemo. To be stormy or tempestu- 
 ous. It occurs only, Plin. 18, ed. Hard., where other edd. 
 read et hiemabit. 
 
 Abhinc, or Ab hinc I. Hence, away; aufer ab- 
 hinc lacrimas, Lucr. II. Since, ago, with an accusa- 
 tive ; abhinc annos xrv, Cic, fourteen years ago : abhinc 
 triennium, Ter. : or with an ablative ; abhinc annis 
 quatuor, Cic Rose. Com. 23. III. It is rarely used of 
 future time, From this time forward, hereafter ; Pallad. 
 
ABHORREO 
 
 Abhorreo, ui. ere. I. Trans. To shudder at any thing, 
 to shrink from with horror; aliquem, Cic. : cadaverum 
 tabem, Suet. II. Intrans. 1. To have a great disincli- 
 nation, dislike, antipathy, or aversion ; a re, Ter. : Cic. : 
 a ducenda uxore, Cic. : also without a ; e.g. vitiis, id. 
 2. To be remote or distant, fig. ; ab oculorum auriumque 
 approbatione, Cic, i. e. to be offensive to the eyes and 
 ears : a suspicione, id., i. e. to be far removed from sus- 
 picion ; ab insania, id.: a fide, Liv., to be incredible: 
 consilium abhorret a tuo scelere, Cic, is not connected 
 with your villany : spes ab effectu haud abhorrens, Liv., 
 hope of accomplishment. 3. To depart, or differ ; to 
 disagree, be unlike ; a re, Cic. : Nep. : orationes abhor- 
 rent inter se, Liv., do not agree one with another. 4. To 
 be unsuitable or unfits a castris, Cic. : also, alicui rei, 
 Liv. : also, absolute ; sin plane abhorrebit, Cic. Or. 
 2, 20, i. e. if he shall be quite unsuitable. Hence, Abhor- 
 rens, Unsuitable, unfit, unbecoming ; lacrimal, Liv. 
 
 abic.it, Abici. See Abjicio, ad fin. 
 
 ABlEGNUS, a, um. (abies) Made of fir, or the wood of the 
 fir tree; Enn. ap Cic, andProp. : also, Liv. 21, 8, ed. Drak. 
 
 abiens, euntis. part, of Abeo. 
 
 abIes, etis. f. I. The fir, or fir tree; either the red 
 H.r (Finns Abies, L.), or the white fir (Pinus Picea, 
 L.) ; Virg. : Plin. N. B. Arbores abietis, Liv., for 
 abietes, i. e. fir trees. II. With the poets, Any thing 
 made of fir, or the wood of the fir tree. 1. A ship ; Virg. 
 2. A spear ; id. 3. A writing-table ; also, a billet ; 
 Plaut. 4. Parietes — abiete crispa, Cic. Tusc 3, 19. (e 
 poeta), the wainscoting: secta abies, Virg., boards or 
 planks of the wood of the fir tree. 
 
 AbIetarius, a, um. (abies) Of or concerned with firs, 
 or the u'ood of the fir tree; negotia, Fest. 
 
 AbIga, a?, f. i. q. Chamaspitys ; Plin.: called also 
 Ajnga. 
 
 AbIgeator, oris. m. i. q. Abigens ; Paul, in Sentent. 
 Recept. 
 
 abigeatus, us, m. (abigo) A (thievish) driving 
 away of cattle ; Pand. 
 
 AbIgeus, i. m. (abigo) One who (thievishly) drives 
 away cattle ; Pand. 
 
 Abigo, egi, actum, ere. (ab and ago) To drive away. 
 I. Living creatures ; aliquem janua, Plaut. : praedas ho- 
 minum pecorumque, Liv. : volucres et feras a corpore, 
 Plin. : uxorem, i. e. to repudiate. Suet. Tib. 7 : also, in a 
 thievish manner, Cic. Pis. 34. Also, partum, Cic. : or, fe- 
 tum, Colum., to procure abortion. Also, to drive to a 
 place ; as, persons : aliquem rus, Ter. : sheep to a field, 
 Varr. R. R. 2. Things without life ; nubes, Plin. : fa- 
 stidium, id. : pestem, Enn. ap. Cic. : pauperiem, Hor. : nox 
 abacta, i. e. finita, Virg. : abacti oculi, i. e. sunk deep in 
 the head, Stat. 
 
 Abitio, onis. f. (abeo) A going airay, departing ; Ter. 
 
 AbIto, ere. To go away, depart; ne quo abitat, 
 Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 72, ed. Reiz., where others read, falsely, 
 abitet, from abitare. 
 
 AbItos, us. m. (abeo) I. Agoing away, a departing, 
 departure, Ter.: Cic. II. A place of egress ; as, out 
 of a wood, Virg. : Tac. 
 
 Abjecte. adv. (abjicio) I. In a careless or negligent 
 manner ; Gell. II. In a mean, abject, or spiritless 
 manner; Cic. Tusc. 2, 23. III. Abjecte natus, of mean 
 parentage, Auct. Dial, de Orat. 8. 
 
 Abjectio, onis. f. (abjicio) A throwing away ; additio et 
 abjectio, Quint. : animi, Cic, dejectedness, despondency. 
 
 Abjectus, a, um. I. Part, of abjicio ; see Abjicio. 
 II. Adj. 1. Negligent, careless; senarii, Cic, care- 
 lessly composed. 2. Dispirited, disheartened, dejected, 
 mean spirited ; Cic : animus abjectus, despondency, id. : 
 animi abjectio, id. 3. Low, mean, contemptible ; Cic: 
 animus abjectissimus, Quint. 
 
 Abjicio, jeci, jectum, ere. (ab and jacio) I. To 
 throw or cast away from one's self; scutum, Cic. II. 
 To throw or cast to a place. I. Gen. ; as, a javelin 
 into a camp, Cats.: se ad pedes alicujus, Cic: se in 
 herbam, id. ; super abjectum linteum recubans, Plin. 
 En. 2. With the additional idea of negligence, to 
 throw off carelessly ; statuas, Nep. Hence, abjicit ver- 
 siira, Cic. Or. 3, 20, throws it out carelessly, i.e. pro- 
 nounces it without proper gesticulation : ambitum, Cic, 
 i. e. not to take much pains about it. III. To throw 
 away, fig. 1. Se, i.e. To throw one's self away, to act 
 in a manner beneath one's self : and so also, to be dispi- 
 rited or desponding ; Cic. Tusc 2, 23. ' 2. Rem, i.e. To 
 sell for a trifle ; aedes, Plaut. : agros, Phaedr. : psaltriam, 
 Ter. 3. To give up, dismiss, renounce, let go. leave off'; 
 cur am, Cic: spem, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : a:dincationem, 
 Cic. : consilium acdificandi, id. : tiniorem.id. : memoriam 
 rei, id., i. e. oblivisci : gloriam, id. : le^em, Liv. : vitam, 
 Cic, i. e. to die, when one is weary of life: vitia, one's 
 failings, id., i. e. to lay aside : thus, also, superbiam, Plaut. 
 IV. To throw or cast down ; se e muro in mare, Cic. : 
 tela ex vallo, Caes., i. e. to shoot dmvn : hence, to throw 
 or fling down, to prostrate ; either without force, se in 
 herbam, Cic. : or with force, to throw to the ground, 
 overthroio, beat down, slay ; Erymanthiam beiluam, 
 Cic Tusc. 2, 9. Also fig., intercessorem, Cic. ad Div. 10, 
 
 ABJUDICO 
 
 12, i.e. to refute: senatus auctoritatem, Cic, to over- 
 throw, nullify. Hence, Abjectus, Overthrown, ruined, no 
 longer to be feared ; Cic. Cat. 2, 1 : Nep. Att. 8. Again, 
 animum, Quint., to render dispirited, to dishearten. 
 V. To degrade, depreciate, diminish ; aliquid dicendo, 
 Cic. N.B. We find also, abicit, abici, for abjicit, &c 
 
 AbjudIco, avi, atum, are. To deprive one of any 
 thing by a judicial sentence ; to abjudicate ; aliquid ab 
 aliquo, Plaut.: Cic : also, aliquid alicui, Cic. Also, se a 
 vita, Plaut., for vitam a se, to deprive one's self of life : 
 id totum abjudico, Cic Or. 2, 24, i. e. I reject, disap- 
 prove. 
 
 Abjugo, are. I. To unyoke. II. To part, sepa- 
 rate ; Pacuv. 
 
 Abjunctus, a, um. I. Part, of abjungo : see Ab- 
 jcngo. II. Adj. Different, diverse ; Prudent. 
 
 Abjungo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To unyoke; Virg. 
 II. To part, separate, remove ; se are, Cic. 
 
 abjuratio, onis. f. (abjuro) An abjuring ; Isidor. 
 
 Abjurator, oris. m. (abjuro) One who abjures any 
 thing ;_ Cassiod. 
 
 Abjuro, avi, atum, are. To deny with an oath, to ab- 
 jure ; aliquid, Cic. N. B. Abjurassit, for abjuraverit, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ablactatio, onis. f. A weaning ; Vulg. 
 
 Ablacto, avi, atum, are. To wean (a suckling) ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Ablaqueatio, onis. f. (ablaqueo) I. A laying bare 
 or clearing of the roots of vines, i. e. a loosening of the 
 soil round about them ; Colum. : Plin. II. The hole or 
 trench made bythus_ clearing the roots ; Colum. de Arb. 24. 
 
 Ablaqueo, avi, atum, are. (ab and lacus) To loosen or 
 clear away the earth round about the roots of vines (also, 
 oblaqueare) ; circum oleas, Cat. R. R. 5 : also, humum, 
 i.e. toturn up or clear the soil, Plin. 
 
 Ablatio, 6nis. f. (aufero) A taking away ; Tert. 
 
 AblatIyus, a, um. (aufero) Of or belonging to taking 
 away ; Hence, in grammar, casus ablativus, Quint. 
 
 Ablator, oris. m. (aufero) One who takes away or 
 carries off' any thing ; Sedul.: Augustin. 
 
 Ablatus, a, um. See Aufero. 
 
 AblEgatio, onis. f. (ablegare) A sending any one 
 away, especially, in order to be rid of him; a banishing; 
 Liv. : Plin. 
 
 Ablego, avi, atum, are. To send any one away, espe- 
 cially, in order to be rid of him; to remove; pueros ve- 
 natum, Liv. : haec legatio a fratris adventu me ablegat, 
 Cic, prevents me from meeting my brother on his arrival. 
 
 Abligurio, or Abligurrio, ivi, "itum, ire. I. To spend 
 or squander in eating and drinking; to consume in 
 gluttony or riotous living; Ter.: Cic. II. To lick off, 
 to lick; Suet. — Hence, 
 
 AbligurItio, onis. f. A spending (money) in riotous 
 or voluptuous living; Capitol. 
 
 AbligurItor, oris. m. One who lives riotously or 
 voluptuously; Ambros. 
 
 Abloco, avi, atum, are. To let out on hire; Suet. 
 Vitell. 7. 
 
 Abludo, ere. To be unsuitable, or not adapted to 
 any thing; Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 320., to be different or unlike. 
 
 Abluo, lui, lmtum, or lutum, ere. I. Prop. To wash 
 off. 1. To cleanse by washing ; to tvash, bathe; pedes, 
 Cic 2. To wash away ; as, earth, filth, &c, Varr. II. 
 Fig. To do aivay, remove ; maculam, Plin. Ep. : lacrimas, 
 Tac: sitim, i.e. to quench, Lucr. : perturbationem 
 animi, Cic. Part, ablutus, Varr. : Curt — Hence, 
 
 Ablutio, onis. f. A washing off, a washing, ablution; 
 Plin. : Macrob. 
 
 Ablutor, oris. m. One who washes off or away ; Tert. 
 
 Ablutus, a, um. See Abluo. 
 
 AbmateutEra, ae. f. The sister of a gr cat-great-grand- 
 mother (soror abaviee) ; Pand. 
 
 Abnato, are. To sivitn off or away ; Stat. Achill. 
 1,383. 
 | Abnegatio, onis. f. i. q. Negatio ; Arnob. 
 
 Abnegator, oris. m. i. q. Negator ; Tert. 
 
 Abnego, avi, atum, are. i. q. Nego. To refuse, deny ; 
 alicui aliquid, Virg. : Plin. Ep. : nee comitem abnegat, 
 sc se, Hor., i. e. does not refuse to accompany: also seq. 
 inf., Virg. JEn. % 037. 
 
 Abnepos, otis. ra. A son of a great-grandchild ; Tac. 
 
 Abneptis, is. f. A daughter of a great-grandchild ; 
 Suet. Ner. 35. 
 
 Abnocto, are. To spend a night out of the house, to 
 stay a night from home ; Sen.: Gell. Raro occ. 
 
 Abnodo, avi, atum, are. To cut off the knots of trees, 
 cr the superfluous branches close to the stem; pampinus 
 non abnodatus, Colum. 4, 22. 
 
 Abnokmis, e. (ab and norma) Living without rule ; 
 sapiens, i.e. a self-instructed philosopher, who docs not 
 derive his'wisdom from the rules of the schools, Hor. 
 
 AiiNUMKim, are. i. e. totum numero ; Nigid. ap. Gell. 
 
 ABNCO, nui, nultum, or nutum, ere. (ab and (obs.) 
 
 nuo.) I. To deny or refuse by a motion of the head, 
 
 ' eyes, or hand ; Liv. II. Gen. 1. Todcny ; Cic. Fin. 2, 1. 
 
 2. To refuse, not to allow or admit of, to be against ; 
 
 1 colloquium, Liv. 30, 29 : non abnuo, Cic. Mil. 30 : also 
 
 B 2 
 
ABNUTO 
 
 with ut, Liv. : also with an accusative and infinitive ; 
 Virg. 3. To decline, reject ; imperium, Liv. : also with 
 an infinitive; Liv. 4. Gen. Not to approve of, or be 
 pleased with, any thing; genus ruris, Coluni. 5. Not to 
 grant j to sat/ that a thing is not, &c. ; abnuente odium 
 esse, Liv. 28, 18. N.B. Abnuituros, Sallust. Frag. 
 
 Abnuto, are. (freq. of abnuo) I. i. q. Abnuo, Cic. 
 Orat. 3, 41. (e poeta) 11. To give a hint to any one, by 
 a nod of the head, not to say any thing; alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Aboleo, evi (ui), itum, ere. (ab and (obs.) oleo, i. e. 
 cresco) Prop. To cause a thing to outgroio itself: hence, 
 to cause a thing to pass away ; and so, I. To abrogate, 
 annul, render obsolete; as, laws, customs, &c, Liv.: 
 Suet. II. To abolish, destroy, cast into oblivion; de- 
 decus, Virg.: memoriam, Tac. : monumenta, Virg.: 
 hence, aboleri, to die, Plin. III. To take any thing 
 entirely away from one ; magistratum, Liv. 
 
 abolesco, levi, ere. Prop. To outgrow itself; hence, 
 
 I. To pass aicay by degrees ; vitis abolescit, withers 
 away, Colum. : hence, fig., to pass away, decay, come to 
 nothing; memoria abolevit, Liv. 8, 11 : non abolescet 
 gratia i'acti, Virg. Mn. 7, 232, i. e. will not be forgotten. 
 
 II. To decrease ; Lucr. 5, 732, ed. Creech. 
 Abolitio, onis. f. (aboleo) An abolishing, annulling ; 
 
 legis, Suet. : tributorum, Tac. : sub spe abolitionis (sc. 
 factorum), i. e. an amnesty, Quint. 9, 2, 97. 
 
 AbolItor, oris. m. (aboleo) One u-ho takes away any 
 thing, or casts it into oblivion ; Auson. 
 
 Abolla, £e. f. (for ambolla, from cc/x<piSoXii) A loose 
 upper garment without sleeves ; a cloak, mantle. 1. Of 
 a king, Suet. : Mart. 2. Of a philosopher, Juv. 3. Of a 
 soldier, A military cloak (sagum) ; Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Abominabilis, e. (abominor) Abominable, horrible ; 
 Quint. Decl. 
 
 ABOML\ATio,onis. f. (abominor) I. An abominating, 
 abomination; Lact. II. An abomination, i e. a thing 
 which deserves to be abominated ; Vulg. 
 
 abomIno, are. the old form for abominor, ari, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 82. Hence, Abominatus, a, urn, pass. See 
 Abominor. 
 
 abominor, atus sum, ari. I. To regard any thing 
 which one suddenly sees or hears as a bad omen ; and so, 
 to turn away from it in order to avoid the evil portended ; 
 Liv. 30, 25 : hence, II. To seek to avert a bad omen by 
 means of a ceremony ; incendia, Plin. 28, 5. III. Gen. 
 To abhor, abominate ; aliquid, Liv. 40, 4. Hence, Abo- 
 minandus, a, um, Abominable, horrible ; nomen, Liv. 
 I V. To dislike to see or hear any thing, not to wish, to wish 
 away ; Suet. Claud. 46 : hence, quod abominor, which I 
 do not wish, which may God forbid, Ov. : Plin. Ep. 
 N.B. Abominatus, a, um, is often made passive ; Liv. 
 31, 12. V. To wish {evil), to imprecate ; alicui aliquid, 
 Apul. Met. 9. But here some edd. read abominata. 
 
 aborigines, um. m. (ab and origo) The original or 
 native inhabitants of a country, called also autochthones. 
 
 Aborior, iri. To set; \arro: of the voice, to fail, Lucr. 
 
 Aboriscor, i. q. Aborior, pereo ; Lucr. 5, 732. But ed. 
 Creech, has abolescere. 
 
 Abortio, onis. f. (aborior) Abortion, miscarriage ; 
 Plaut. True. 1, 2, 99 : Cic. Cluent. 12. 
 
 Abortivus, a, um. (abortus) I. Born before the 
 time; and so, not thoroughly formed or fashioned ; Hor. : 
 Juv. : hence, abortivurn for abortus, Plin. 18, 44, of 
 barley ; and so, fig. II. That causes abortion ; Plin. : 
 hence, abortivurn (sc. medicamentum), Juv. 6. 367, i.e. 
 a means of causing abortion. III. Ovum abortivurn, 
 Mart., an addled egg. 
 
 Abortus, us. m. (aborior) A miscarriage, untimely 
 birth, i. e. the act of miscarrying, and the fruit of a mis- 
 carriage ; Cic. Att. 14, 20. I. Prop., of living creatures ; 
 hence, abortum facere, 1. To miscarry ; Plin. Ep. 8, 10. 
 2. To cause miscarriage ; Plin. 31 , 69 : thus also, abortum 
 inferre, Plin. II. Fig., of writings, an unfinished piece ; 
 Plin. : of trees, a dwarf id. N .B. Abortum, i., for abor- 
 tus, Pand. 
 
 Abpatrcus, i. m. The brother of a great-great-grand- 
 father (frater abavi) ; Pand. 
 
 Abrado, si, sum, ere. I. To scratch off or away ; 
 Colum. : also, to shave off; supercilia, Cic. : barbam, 
 Plin. : also, to chop away 1 or grub up ; radices, Plin.: 
 hence, abrasse fauces, Lucian., i. e. a rough or roughened 
 throat. II. Fig. To deprive one of his property by 
 various means, to pill, rob ; Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 19 : Cic. 
 Csecin._7. 
 
 Abrasus, a, um. See Abrado. 
 
 Abreptus, a, um. See Abripio. 
 
 Abripio, ipui, eptum, ere. (ab and rapio) I. To tear, 
 snatch, or carry off or away, with force or rapidity ; filios 
 e complexu.parentum, Cic. : virginem a complexu patris, 
 Liv. Hence, abripere se, to take one's self off quickly , to 
 hurry away ; Plaut. Hence, to remove ; a similitudine 
 patris, Cic, i. e. to render unlike. II. To carry or take 
 to a place quickly or by force ; in vincula, Cic. : ad quae- 
 stionem, id. : in cruciatum, Ter. 
 
 ABRODiiETr's, i. m. {kQeoliuiros) One who lives deli- 
 cately ; Plin. 
 
 Abroj.o, si, sum, ere. To gnaw off"; aliquid, Plin. 
 4 
 
 ABROGATIO 
 
 AbrSgatio, onis. f. (abrogo) An abrogation, repeal ; 
 legis, Cic. Att. 3, 23. 
 
 Abrogo, avi, atum, are. Prop. To ask the people to do 
 away with any thing ; Hence, I. To abolish, annul 
 revoke, repeal, by the authority of the people; legem, 
 Cic. : plebei scitum, Liv. : also, to take away any thing 
 from one, to deprive one of any thing ; as, of an office, 
 &c. ; magistratum alicui, Cic: imperium, id.: fidem, id. 
 II. Gen. To annul, abolish, destroy, do away with ; 
 Lycurgi leges moresque, Liv. : pcenas sibi, Sen. Here 
 CEt. 899, i. e. to deem not punishable. 
 
 Abrosus, a, um. See Abrodo. 
 
 Abrotanum, i. n. i. q. Abrotonum. 
 
 Abrotonites, a», e.g. vinum abrotonites, Colum. 12, 
 35, wine flavoured with southernwood. 
 
 Abrot5num, i. n. or Abrotonus, i.f. An herb of agree- 
 able scent, viz. southernwood (Artemisia Abrotonus, L.) ; 
 Colum. : Plin. 
 
 Abrumpo, riipi, ruptum, ere» I. To break or tear 
 off; vincula, Liv. : Asiam Europae, i. e. ab Europa, Plin. : 
 hence, se, to tear one's self away, or set one's self free 
 from any thing; latrocinio, Cic II. To separate by 
 force, to sever, tear asunder ; abruptis nubibus, Virg. : 
 ordines exercitus, Tac. : venas, to open the veins (in 
 order to die), Tac Hence, 1. To violate, injure ; fas, 
 Virg.: fidem, Tac 2. To break off' abruptly or before 
 the lime ; sermonem, Virg. : dissimulationem, Tac. : vo- 
 luptates, id., i. e. to renounce : abruptum dicendi genus, 
 Quint., i. e. not well connected. 
 
 Abrupte. adv. Prop. As if broken off. Hence, I. 
 Suddenly, directly; incipere, Quint., i.e. without intro- 
 duction or preamble. II. Hastily, precipitately ; agere, 
 Justin. 2, 15. N.B. Comp. abruptius, Ammian. 
 
 Abruptio, onis. f. (abrumpo) 1. A tearing off or 
 away ; corrigiae, Cic. II. Any forcible or untimely 
 separation ; as, of wedlock, Cic. 
 
 Abruptus, a, um. I. Part, of abrumpo ; see Ab- 
 rumpo. II. Adj. 1. Abrupt, steep, precipitous ; Curt. : 
 nihil abruptius, Plin. : ripa abruptissima, Plin. Ep. 2. 
 Obstinate, unyielding ; contumacia, Tac. Subst. Abrup- 
 tum. 1. A steep place or precipice ; Virg.: Hor. 2. A 
 dangerous place ; Tac. 
 
 Abs. See above in A. 
 
 Abscedo, cessi, cessum, ere. I. To go off or away, 
 to depart ; of persons ; abscede, Plaut. ; e conspectu, id. : 
 procul, Ov. : a curia, e foro, Liv. : of things ; cor absce- 
 det, Cic. : aegritudo abscedit, Plaut. : ira abscedet, Ter. : 
 navis abscesserat, Plaut. : earum urbium cives quae regno 
 abscedunt, Liv., i. e. are separated from : also, of places 
 from which one departs, to retire; quantum mare 
 abscedebat, id. In painting, to be in the back ground; 
 alia abscedentia, alia prominentia, Vitr. : and recedo 
 is used in the same sense. Hence, II. To withdraw 
 or retire from any thing ; incepto, Liv. : muneribus, 
 id. III. Of the humours of the body, To form an 
 abscess ; aliquid sub lingua abscedit, Cels. N.B. 1. Pas- 
 sive; abscessum est. Liv. 2. Abscessem, for abscessis- 
 sem, Cil. 
 
 Abscessio, onis. f. (abscedo) Agoing away, departure, 
 removal ; Cic. also, a decreasing, diminution, Cic. 
 
 Abscessus, us. m. (abscedo) I. A going away, de- 
 parture ; solis, Cic. : especially, a going away from a 
 place in order to remain elsewhere ; causa abscessus, Tac. 
 Hence, Long continued absence from a place ; continuo 
 abscessu, Tac II. An abscess, imposthume ; Cels. 
 
 AbscIdo, di, sum, ere. (abs and caedo) I. To cut off 
 or away ; caput a cervicibus, Cic. : funes, Ca?s. Hence, 
 Abscisus, a, um, Cut off; caput, Virg. II. Fig. To cut 
 off, i. e. to takeaway entirely ; abscisis omnibus prajsidiis, 
 Tac. Conf. Abscindo. 
 
 Abscindo, Idi, issum, ere. I. To tear off or away ; 
 tunicam a pectore, Cic. c linguam alicui, Plaut. : caput 
 abscissum, Hor. : abscissa comas, Virg., with dishevelled 
 hair. II. To tear open; venas, Tac. III. To se- 
 parate by force or entirely, to part y Virg. : Plin. IV. 
 To take away entirely, to cut off; spem, Liv. : respectum 
 omnium rerum, id. N.B. Abscindere and abscidere are 
 often confounded ; but the former means, to tear away, 
 the latter, to cut off. 
 
 Abscise, adv. As though cut off; hence, concisely, in 
 few words ; si verba numeres, breviter et abscise ; si 
 sensum aestimes, copiose et valenter, Val. Max. 
 
 Abscissio, onis, f. (abscindo) I. A cutting off; 
 hence, interruption ; vocis, Scrib. Larg. II. An ora- 
 torical figure, when a speaker leaves a sentence unfinished, 
 otherwise called pra?cisio and aposiopesis ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Abscissus, a, um. See Abscindo. 
 
 Abscisus, a, um. I. Part, of abscido ; see Abs- 
 cido. II. Adj. 1. Sleep, abrupt ; saxum, Liv. : rupes, 
 id. 2. Harsh, severe; responsum, Val. Max.: senten- 
 tia, id. 
 
 AbscondIte. adv^ I. In a secret or obscure manner ; 
 Cic. II. With deep thought or penetration ; Cic. 
 
 Absconditor, oris. m< (abscondo) One who hides or 
 conceals ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Abscondo, di and didi, ditum, dere. I. To hide, 
 conceal; Cic: in terram, Colum., i. e. to bury: hence, 
 
ABSENS 
 
 nbscondi, to go out of sight ; as stars when they set, Virg. 
 Geor. 1,221: again, fluvium et campos abscondit caede 
 virorum, Sil., i. e. filled, covered. II. Abscondere lo- 
 cum, to lose sight of a place by passing by or going be- 
 yond it, Virg. iEn. 3,291 : Idem, Claudian. : hence, fig., 
 pueritiam, Sen., i. e. to leave behind. 
 Absens, part, of Absum. 
 Absentia, a?, f. (absum) Absence; Cic. 
 Absento, are. To remove; patriis procul absenta- 
 verit astris, Claudian. Proserp. 3, 214. But others read 
 mandaverit. 
 
 Absilio, ire. (ab and salio) To leap off or away ; pro- 
 cul, Lucr. : nidos, Stat. Theb., i. e. to fly away from. 
 
 Absimilis. Unlike ; alicui, Colum. and Suet. Com- 
 monly found with a negative particle preceding ; as, haud 
 absimilis, &c. 
 
 Absinthiatus, a,um. (absinthium) Mixed or flavoured 
 with wormwood ; Sen. 
 
 AbsinthItes, se. m. (oc^ivOittis) ; vinum absinthites, 
 wormwood wine, Colum.: Plin. 
 
 Absinthium, i. m. Wormivood (Artemisia Absinthium, 
 L.) ; Cato : Plin. Fig. for Bitterness ; Quint. N.B. 
 Also, Absinthius, i. f. Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Absis, or Apsis, Idis. f. (a4>i) L The felloe of a 
 
 wheel; cubiculum in apsida curvatum, Plin. Ep., i. e. the 
 inner part of which forms the segment of a circle, as 
 tne felloe of a wheel. II. The orbit of a planet; Plin. 
 2. 13. III. The choir of a church; Isid. : Paulin. 
 
 Absisto, stiti, stitum, ere. I. To go away or remove 
 from a place ; quae me reliquit atque abstitit, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 6, 32 : also with a ; e.g. ab signis, Liv. : and 
 without a ; e. g. limine, Virg. : also of things without 
 life ; ab sole nunquam absistens partibus sex atque qua- 
 draginta longius (of a planet), Plin. : scintilla? ab ore ab- 
 sistunt, Virg., dart forth (from the eyes). II. To leave 
 off or desist from any thing; sometimes without a case ; 
 as, ne absiste, Virg., do not leave off: sometimes with 
 an ablative ; as, spe, Liv. : obsidione, id. : also with an 
 infinitive ; as, benefacere, id. 36, 35 : moveri, Virg. : also 
 with a dative ; as, labori, Sil. N.B. Also pasL'lvd ; ab- 
 sisteretur bello, Liv. 
 
 Absocer, eri. m. The great-grandfather of a wife or 
 husband;_ Capitol. 
 
 Absolute, adv. (absolutus) I. Perfectly, completely; 
 Cic. : Auct. ad Her. : thus also, absolutius, Macrob. : 
 absolutissime, Auct. ad Her. II. Briefly, without cir- 
 cumlocution, in speaking ; Auson. : hence, absolutely, 
 without condition ; respondere, Pand. 
 Absolutio, onis. f. (absolvo) I. A setting free ; Cic. 
 II. Absolution, acquittal ; virginum, Cic. : majestatis, 
 id., i. e. de majestate : absolutionem dare, Justin. III. 
 Perfection, completeness ; Cic. Invent. 1, 22. 
 
 Absolutorius, a, um. (absolvo) I. That serves for 
 liberating or setting free: hence, Absolutorium, sc. re- 
 medium, A means of setting free ; Plin. 28, 17. II. 
 That serves for acquittal ; Suet. Aug. 33. 
 
 Absolutus, a, um. I. Part, of absolvo ; see 
 
 Absolvo. II. Adj. 1. Free, separate ; lapis absolutus 
 segmenti modo, Plin. 2. Perfect, complete ; vita, Cic: 
 Plin. Ep : philosophus, Cic. : hence, adequate, that needs 
 no addition, explanation, or condition appended ; causa, 
 Cic. : hence, absoluta necessitudo, unconditional, abso- 
 lute necessity, id. : donatio, Pand. : os absolutius, Quint. : 
 absolutissima, Auct. ad Her. N.B. Absolutum adjec- 
 tivum, Quint., i. e. in gradu positive 
 
 Absolvo, vi, utum, ere. I. To loosen, free ; valvas, 
 Apul. i. e. to open. II. Fig. To free, rid, deliver ; se 
 abaliquo, Cic. : judicio, from a lawsuit, id. : suspicione 
 regni, Liv. : bello, Tac. III. To acquit judicially, with 
 a genitive of the crime of which one is acquitted ; im- 
 probitatis, Cic. : injuriarum, Auct. ad Her. ; also with 
 de ; e. g. de prevaricatione, Cic. : also, capitis, to deliver 
 from capital punishment, Nep. N.B. Absolvit Veneri, 
 Cic, i. e. a Venere, acquitted him as far as related to 
 Venus and her temple : fidem absolvit, Tac Hist. 2, GG, 
 acquitted their fidelity, i. e. forgave their fidelity towards 
 Otho. IV. To bring to an end, finish, complete ; dia- 
 logos, Cic. : beneficium, to make perfect, Liv. : absolvere 
 rem paucis, to narrate a matter in few words : de con- 
 juratione paucis absolvam, Sallust. : cetera quam paucis- 
 simis absolvam, id. ; absolvere promissa, Varr., to fulfil. 
 Hence, V. Aliquem, To dismiss any one; also, to 
 
 satisfy, content; absolvam te, Plaut. : also, to pay, satisfy 
 by payment ; Ter. Ad. 2, 6, 13. V I. To destroy utterly ; 
 orbem, Lucan. 
 
 Absone. adv. I. With harsh or disagreeable sound ; 
 Apul. II. Absurdly, unsuitably ; Gell. 
 
 ABSONUS,a, um. (abandsono) I. That sounds harshly 
 or out of tune ; vox, Cic. : also, homo voce absonus, tliat 
 speaks in an improper tone, id. II. Not agreeing with, 
 or unsuitable to, any thing ; discordant ; with a ; e. g. ab- 
 soni a voce motus, Liv. : and with a dat. ; fidei, i. e. not 
 credible, id. 
 
 Absorbeo, bui and psi, ptum, ere. To swallow, gulp ; 
 liquefactum unionem, Plin. : placentas, Hor. : hence of 
 the sea, &c. ; oceanus vix videtur tot res absorbere po- 
 tuisse, to ingulf, Cic. : fig., hunc absorbuit ajstus gloria?, 
 
 ABSORTIO 
 
 id., i. e. carried him away, absorbed his whole attention, 
 id. : tribunatus absorbet meam orationem, id., absorbs 
 or occupies my whole speech. 
 
 Absortio, onis. f. e. g. rosaria, Suet. Ner. 27, where 
 both the reading and the sense are doubtful. Some 
 would read absorptio, in the sense of, a drink made of 
 rose-water. 
 
 Abspello, Absporto, Absportatio. See Aspello, &c 
 Absque, prasp. I. Without; it is of less frequent use 
 than sine ; e. g. absque sole, Plaut. : absque argumento, 
 Cic. : hence, absque te esset (for, si res absque, &c), 
 Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 33, had it not been for you, if you had 
 not done it : thus also, absque me foret, Plaut. : absque 
 hoc esset, had it not been for him, Ter. : quam fortunatus 
 sum ceteris rebus, absque una hac foret, id., i. e. were it 
 not for her. II. Except, besides ; Gell. 13, 18. 
 
 Abstemius, a, um. (from abs and temetum, wine) 
 I. That drinks no wine, that refrains from wine ; Ov. : 
 Quint. : Gell. : also with vini, Plin. II. That has drunk 
 no wine (at a certain time) ; Apul. III. That refrains 
 from any thing ; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 7. IV. Temperate, 
 moderate; vini cibique, Auson. V. Prandium abste- 
 mium, Gell., i. e. without wine. 
 Abstentus. part, of Abstineo. 
 
 Abstergeo and Abstergo, si, sum, ere and ere. I. 
 To wipe dry, to dry up ; labellum, Plaut. : vulnera, Ter. : 
 cruorem, Liv. : lacrimas, Curt. : fletum, Cic. Hence, 
 1 1. To remove or take away (any thing disagreeable) ; 
 molestias, Cic : dolorem, id. : metum, id.: fastidium, 
 Plin. III. Remos, Curt. 9, 9, to break off the oars ; in 
 which sense detergere is more usual. 
 
 Absterreo, ui, itum, ere. I. To deter by fear, to 
 
 frighten one from any thing ; aliquem a re, or simply 
 re ; e. g. hostes, Liv. : homines a pecuniis capiundis, Cic : 
 animos vitiis, Hor. : aliquem bello, Tac. : also with de ; 
 e. g anseres de frumento, Plaut. II. To withdraw, 
 prevent, remove ; alicui pabula amoris, Luc. : alicui fa- 
 tum, id. : auctum, id. 
 Abstersus, a, um. See Abstergeo. 
 Abstinens, tis. I. Part, of Abstineo ; see Abstineo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Moderate, temperate ; abstinentior caeri- 
 monia, Auson. : abstinentissimus rebus venereis, Colum.: 
 also with a genitive : abstinens pecuniae, Hor. : absti- 
 nentissimus alieni, Plin. Ep. 2. Not covetous ; esse abs- 
 tinentem, Cic : oculi abstinentes, id. 
 
 Abstinenter. Moderately, temperately ; without co- 
 vetousness ; versari, Cic. : abstinentius, Augu^tin. 
 
 Abstinentia, a?, f. (abstineo) I. Gen. A refraining, 
 or being moderate in any thing ; conviciorum, Sen.: 
 especially, in respect of the passions- and affections, tem- 
 perate conduct or behaviour ; also, honesty, uprightness ; 
 Quint. 2, 2, 4. II. In respect of other persons' pro- 
 perty, absence ofcovctousness, disinterestedness ; Cic. Off. 
 2, 22": Nep. Arist. 1. The opposite is cupiditas. See Suet. 
 Dom.9. III. In respect of eating and drinking, tem- 
 perance, abstemiousness; Quint. 2,17,9: vini, Plin.: 
 also, a refraining from all food, abstinence, fasting; 
 Tac. Ann. 4, 35. 
 
 Abstineo, ui,entum, ere. (abs and teneo) I. To keep 
 off, keep back ; ignem ab aede, Liv. : manus a se, Cic. : 
 mentes, oculos, manus ab alienis, id. : militem a praeda, 
 Liv. : vim finibus, id. : bellum a populo, id.: aliquem 
 bello (for a bello), id. 8, 24. Hence, Abstentus, a, um, 
 That is kept back or detained from possession of an in- 
 heritance ; Pand. : also, excommunicated ; Cyprian. 
 
 II. Especially, se a re, or se re. To refrain from any 
 thing ; scelere, Cic. : cibo, Nep. : ostreis, Cic. : dedecore, 
 id. : a quibus te abstinebis, id. Also, without the accu- 
 sative se ; e. g. abstinere maledicto, Cic. : injuria, id. : 
 venere et vino, Hor. : publico, Tac, not to go out into the 
 streets, to keep at home. Instead of a, or the ablative, we 
 find also, 1. A genitive ; viarum, Hor. 2. An accusative ; 
 inversa verba, Ter. : liberas urbes, Lre. 3. An infinitive ; 
 abstineant mini invidere, Plaut. : prasfari, Suet. 4. Quin, 
 Liv. 2, 45 : or, ne, Liv. 3, 11 : or, quo minus, Suet. 
 
 III. Also, abstinere, To abstain from food, to fast ; Cels. 
 2, 12. N.B. 1. Pass, imperson. Abstineretur, Liv. 5, 
 50. 2, Part. Abstinendus, a, um ; c g. bos, Colum. : abs- 
 tinendus a cibo primis diebus est aeger, Cels. 3, 4. See 
 also Abstinens. 
 
 Absto, are. To stand off, or at a distance from any 
 thing ; longius, Hor. 
 
 Abstraho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry off or away, 
 to take away by force ; jumenta, Liv. : aliquem e sinu, 
 Cic. : aliquem de matris complexu, id. : aliquem ex oculis 
 hominum, Liv. : naves a portu, id. Hence, 1. To with- 
 draw or divert from any thing, to take off'; a sollicitudine, 
 Cic: a consuetudine, id. : also with a simple ablative; 
 legionibus, Tac. 2.. Gen. To separate, part, sever ; ani- 
 mus a corpore abstractus, as it were, separated, abstracted, 
 Cic Div. 1,31 : abstractus, a ratione, Cic. II. Tosnatch 
 away or carry off by force to anyplace or condition, prop, 
 and fig. ; liberos in servitutem, Caes. : hominem in malam 
 crucem, Plaut. : a bono in pravum, Sail. : ad bellicas 
 laudes, Cic. N.B. Abstraxe, for abstraxisse, Lucr. 
 
 Abstrudo, si, sum, ere. Prop. To thrust away ; hence, 
 to hide, bury, conceal (as well as one can); aliquid in locum 
 B 3 
 
ABSTRUSE 
 
 and in loco; e. g. se in silvam, Cic. : veritatem in pro- 
 fundo, id. : ss latebra, Tac. : tristitiam, id. : colaphos 
 in cerebro, Plaut., i. e. to inflict blows which reach to 
 the brain : abstrusus gestatoria sella, Suet. 
 
 Abstruse, adv. (abstrusus) In a secret or concealed 
 manner ; abstrusius, Ammian. 
 
 AbstrOsio, onis.f. (abstrudo) A hiding or concealing ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Abstrusus, a, um. I. Part, of abstrudo ; see 
 
 Abstrudo. II. Adj. Concealed, secret ; insidiae, Cic. 
 Hence, 1. Homo, reserved, mysterious, Tac. 2. Hard to 
 be explained, abstruse; disputatio, abstrusior, Cic. : 
 hence, Abstrusum, subst. ; e.g. in abstruso esse, Plaut., 
 to be in secresy or concealment. 
 
 AbstOlo, uli, ere. The old form for aufero, Plaut. 
 Fragm . 
 
 Absum, abfui and afui, abesse. I. To be away from 
 a place, to be absent or missing ; tres menses, Ter. : ab 
 domo Plaut. : domo et foro, Cic. : ex urbe, id. : ab aliquo 
 id. : nupta lentus abesse tua, Ov. Hence, II. To be 
 distant or remote; ab urbe, Cic. : Zamaquinque dierum 
 iter ab Carthagine abest, Liv. : also with a genitive of 
 the distance ; bidui, two days' journey, Cic : again, abes 
 longe gentium, id. : propius abes, id. : especially fig. ; 1. 
 To be remote or free from any thing, to have nothing to 
 do, or to be unconnected with any thing, not to belong to, to 
 be unsuitable to or unfit for any thing ; a culpa, to be free 
 from, Cic. : also, culpa abest a re, does not attach to ; a quo 
 mea culpa absit, id. : a sententia aliqua, id. : a consue- 
 tudine, id. : a cupiditate pecuniae, Nep. : musicen abesse 
 a principis persona, id., i.e. to be unsuitable to: abeoplu- 
 rimum absum, Cic, I am far removed from this, i. e. it is 
 not my design. Also with a dative ; dolori, Ov., i. e. to be 
 free from : also, abesse, to be far from, i. e. not to be equal 
 to, to be inferior to : multum ab iis aberat, Cic. : absit in- 
 vidia verbo, Liv., i.e. to say without offence. 2. To be far 
 from any one, to be remote from his intentions, &c; nihil 
 a me abesse longius.crudelitate, Caes. in Cic. Ep. ad Att. 
 Hence, III. Gen. To fail, to be wanting ; si cui dentes 
 absunt, Varr. : quid huic abesse poterit, Cic. : aberat 
 tertia laus, id. : thus also, longe (or multum), parum, 
 abest, it wants much or little, followed by ut, that, and 
 ut non or quin, that not ; ille longe aberit, ut credat, 
 id. : baud multum aberit, quin interticeretur, Liv. : 
 aberit non longe quin, &c, Cic. : neque Iongius abesse 
 quin, &c, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, i. e. little was wanting : nihil 
 abest, quin sum miserrimus, Cic. : abesse non potest, quin, 
 &c, Gracch. ap. Cic. Orat. 70 : thus also, tantum abest 
 ut, &c. 1. In the beginning of a period, So far from, 
 instead of followed by a second ut ; e. g. tantum abest, ut 
 istos ornem, ut eos oderim, Cic, instead of, I rather: 
 also, without a second ut; e.g. tantum abfuit ut, &c, 
 Cic. Brut. 80: also with ab eo, Tusc 1, 31 ; thus also, 
 ab officio, Cic. Off, 1, 14. 2. In the latter part of a period, 
 when it may be rendered, Not to say that ; tantum 
 abest ut, &c, Cic. Att. 6, 2. N. B. 1. Milites tantum 
 abfuerunt ut perturbarentur, ut potius, &c, Hirt. Alex. 
 22, for, tantum abfuit, ut milites, &c 2. IS e after tan- 
 tum abest, for ut non, Cic. Or. 68 ; but ed. Ernest, has 
 ut> which is better. IV. Abesse alicui, To be wanting 
 to any one, to be of no assistance or service ; qui Au- 
 tronio abfuerim, Cic Sull. 5. : longe his fraternum 
 nomen afuturum, Caes. B. G. 1, 36, i. c will be of no 
 advantage. V. Absit, Heaven forbid I far be it I absit, 
 ut deseram, Apul. N.B. Part. Absens, Absent. 1. Of 
 persons ; me absente, in my absence. Also, for mortuus ; 
 e. g. absentes (poetae) sunt pro praesentibus, Plaut. 
 N.B. Absente nobis, for me, Ter. Eun. 4, 37. Absens 
 means also, that is not present at an election in the 
 comitia, although not absent from Rome ; Cic. Somn. 
 Scip. 2 : Liv. 10, 22. 2. Of places and things, Distant, 
 remote; urbs, Hor. : rogus, Mart. : versus absentes, Gell. 
 20, 10, i. e. not in the memory. N.B. Absentissimus, 
 Augustin. 
 
 Absumedo, Inis, f. for consumptio ; Plaut. 
 
 Absumo, mpsi, mptum, ere. To take away ; as, from 
 public view. Hence, I. To destroy, consume; flam- 
 mis Carthaginem absumi, Liv. : pecuniam in scortis, 
 Gell., i. e. to spend upon: pecuniam in emptionem mer- 
 cium, Suet. : vinum pytissando, Ter. II. To kill, 
 
 make away with, carry off; veneno, Liv. : plus hostium 
 fuga, quam praelium absumpsit, id. : nisi mors eum 
 absumpsisset, id. Hence, Absumi, for perire, To perish, 
 come to nought ; ungula absumitur, i. e. wears away : 
 lacrimis luctuque absumor, Val. Fl. : absumpti sumus, 
 Plaut., we are ruined. Thus also, absumptus es, id. : 
 umbrae absumuntur, Plin., no shadows are seen. III. 
 To pass, spend {time) ; tempus dicendo, Cic. : biduum 
 natura montis exploranda, Liv. : aetatem, Quint. IV. 
 To enjoy ; satietatem amoris, Ter., to enjoy love even 
 to satiety. V. To end ; absumpta ablaqueatione, Co- 
 lum. 5, 10, 17. 
 
 Absumptus, or Absumtus, a, um. See Absumo. 
 
 Absurde. adv. (absurdus) I. Harshly, inharmo- 
 niously, out of tune ; canere, Cic. II. Out of taste, ab- 
 surdly ; respondere, Cic. : facere, Plaut. : absurdius, 
 Pand. : absurdissime, Augustin. 
 
 ABSURDUS 
 
 Absurdus, a, um. I. Harsh, inharmonious, out oj 
 tune ; vox, Cic : sonus, id. II. Out of taste, absurd ; 
 ratio, Ter. : quam absurdum ! Cic. : est hoc auribus ani- 
 misque hominum absurdum, id.: multo absurdiora, id. 
 III. Foolish, stupid ; absurdissima mandata, Cic. : 
 ingenium haud absurdum, Sallust. Hence, homo ab- 
 surdus, a silly, foolish man ; especially, one who is slow 
 or awkward at any thing ; as, one who is a poor orator, 
 Cic. Or. 2, 20. IV. Unsuitable, ill-adapted; haud 
 
 absurdum videtur, Vellei. 
 
 Abundans, tis. I. Part of abundo ; see Abundo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Full of moisture ; Vitr. 2. Gen. Full 
 of, or richly supplied with, anything; abounding; non 
 erat abundans, non inops tamen, Cic. Also with an ab- 
 lative ; abundans ingenio, id. : abundantior consilio.id. : 
 rerum copia abundantissimus, id. Also with a genitive ; 
 via omnium rerum abundans, Nep. : lactis abundans, 
 Virg. Hence, rich, wealthy, opulent ; Cic. Parad. 6. 1. 
 III. Copious, abundant; Liv. : hence, ex abundant!, 
 with superfluity, Quint. 
 
 Arundanter. adv. (abundans) Copiously, abundantly, 
 in abundance ; fructum ferre, Plin. : loqui, Cic, i. e. at 
 great length : abundantius, id. : abundantissime, Suet. 
 
 Abundantia, ae. f. (abundo) Prop. An overflow of water. 
 Hence, I. Abundance, copiousness, prop, of fluids ; 
 sanguinis, lactis, Plin. : palustris, Vitruv., i. e. copia 
 aquae palustris. Afterwards, II. Gen. Great plenty, 
 abundance ; omnium rerum, Cic: amoris, id.: volup- 
 tatum, id. III. Riches, wealth; Tac. Hist. 2, 94: 
 
 Agric 6. 
 
 Abundatio, 6nis. f. (abundo) An overflow of ivatcr. 
 of a river, &c. ; Plin. 
 
 Abunde. adv. Abundantly, in great plenty, very co- 
 piously ■, very much ; satisfacere, Cic : parentes abunde 
 habemus, Sail. : abunde magna prsesidia, id. : abunde 
 disertus narrator, Quint. 1. Also subst., with or without 
 a genitive ; mihi abunde est, si, &c, Plin. Ep., i. e. I 
 am abundantly satisfied: ut abunde sit efficere, id., i. e. 
 more than enough: thus, also, huic abunde est, Cels. : 
 fraudis abunde est, Virg.: se potentia? gloriaeque abunde 
 adeptum, Suet. The comparative and superlative seem 
 not to occur. 
 
 Abundo, avi, atum, are. I. To overflow, of water, a 
 river, &c. ; aqua abundat, Liv. : Nilus, Tibul. : flu- 
 mina, Lucr., burst their banks : fons, Plin. Hence, 
 II. To be redundant, or very abundant, to exist in great 
 copiousness ; velut abundar'ent omnia, Liv. : abundante 
 Lavinii multitudine, id. III. To have great plenty of 
 any thing, to be abundantly supplied with, to abound 
 in, with an ablative to the question, with or in what V 
 porco, haedo, agno, gallina, caseo, melle, Cic : copia 
 orationis, id. : ingenio et doctrina, id. : amore, Ter. : 
 honoribus, Cic. : consilio, id. : pluribus virtutibus, Plin. 
 Ep. : also with a genitive ; quarum abundemus rerum, 
 Lucil. Hence, especially, to have great plenty of goods, 
 to be rich, wealthy, or opulent ; Cic. Amic 7. IV. 
 To come forth abundantly ; de terris abundant herbae, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Abundus, a, um. i. q. Abundans ; Gell. 1,2. Raro occ 
 
 Abusto, onis, f. (abutor) I. For abusus, Salvian. 
 II. Cic, Or. 27, uses this word' to express the Greek 
 xa-Ta-xenfft? (catachresis), i. e. the harsh use of tropes : 
 conf. Quint. 10, 1, 12. 
 
 Abusive, adv. (abusivus) I. By a harsh use of 
 
 tropes ; Quint. II. Not in good earnest, lightly ; Am- 
 mian. 24, 4. 
 
 AbusIvus, a, um. (abutor) That has been introduced 
 by a wrong or perverse use ; appellatio, Auct. Paneg. in 
 Constantin. Aug. 
 
 Abusque, or Ab usque. From ; Virg. : Tac. 
 
 Abusus, us. m. (abutor) I. A consuming by use ; 
 res, quae in abusu consis'tunt, Ulp. in Pand., i. e. are 
 consumed by use. II. Abuse, misuse; Cic Top. 3. 
 
 Abutor, usus sum, uti. I. To consume by using, 
 
 to spend, exhaust; nisi omni tempore, quod mihi lege 
 concessum est, abusus ero, Cic : also with an accusative ; 
 rem patriam, Plaut. Hence, II. To make copious 
 
 use of am/ thing, when it is equivalent to uti, with em- 
 phasis ; libertate, Cic: studiis, id.: sagacitate canum, 
 id. : tribunatu Annii, id. : libero mendacio, Liv., to 
 utter many falsehoods. III. To abuse, misuse; alicujus 
 patientia, Cic : judicio ac legibus, id. : opera alicujus in 
 servilibus ministeriis, Liv. : insolenter et immodice abuti 
 indulgentia populi Romani, id. : operam in prologis 
 scribundis, Ter. N.B. Also passive ; e. g. ab rege 
 abutamur, Varr. : abusa (sunt), Plaut. : abutendus, 
 Suet. 
 
 Abveho, ere. for aveho ; Catull. 64, 132. Raro occ. 
 
 Abyssus, i.f. (a€vtriro;) A bottomless pit, abyss; Alcim. 
 Avit. 
 
 Ac. conj. i. q. Atque (in good writers used only before 
 consonants, c and q excepted ; all passages in which it 
 occurs before avowel,are probably spurious, if the MSS. 
 present any various readings, as Drakenborch has shown, 
 ad Liv. 3, 16.) I. And; lana ac tela victum quaeritans, 
 Ter. II. And indeed; C. Fugin' hinc? B. Ego vero 
 
 ac lubens, yes, and indeed with pleasure. III. At the 
 
ACACIA 
 
 beginning of a period it serves for a continuation of the 
 sense ; ac primum illud respondeo, Cic., now in the first 
 place. IV. As, than, to, after words denoting likeness 
 or unlikeness, such as par, pariter, similiter, aeque, idem, 
 perinde, juxta, aliter, secus, contra (otherwise), contra- 
 rius, alius, aliud, diversus, &c. ; also without any such 
 word; digne ac mereor, just as I deserve, Cass, in Cic. 
 Ep. : oblitus sum, ac volui, dicere, Ter., as I wished: 
 hence, ac si, for quasi, as if, Cic. Att. 5, 13 : thus, also, 
 simul ac, as soon as : also after a comparative ; diutius ac 
 nollem, Cic. Att. 13, 2, than I wished. 
 
 Acacia, ae. f. (cczoczloc) I. The acacia tree ; Plin. : 
 conf. Acanthus, ii. II. The juice or gum of the 
 acacia tree ; Cels. : Plin. 
 
 AcadEmia, ae. f. ('Azxdr,uta, 'Axxdfi/Mi») I. A plea- 
 sant shady place near Athens (so called from Academus. 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 2,45), in ivhich was the celebrated gymna- 
 sium. Hence, II. The gymnasium itself, with the 
 buildings adjoining it ; Cic. Here Plato taught ; and 
 hence his philosophy and sect were called Philosophia 
 Academica, and his pupils and followers Academici. 
 III. The said Academic philosophy and sect; this 
 underwent many changes ; and hence, Academia vetus, 
 Cic. Acad. 1, 4 : nova, id. 12. Others enumerate a 
 greater number of divisions. IV. Cicero also gave the 
 name of Academia to the gymnasium on his Tusculan 
 estate, that is to say, a large covered gallery (porticus), 
 surrounded by shady walks (xysti), and resting-places or 
 seats (exediaj), which was used either for disputations 
 among friends, or for solitary studies ; Ep. ad Att. 1,4; 
 1, 9 ; 1, 11: Tusc. 2, 3. Also, one of his country villas in 
 Campania had this name, between Puteoli and the Aver- 
 nian lake, where he wrote his Questiones Academica? ; 
 Plin. 31, 3. N. B. The penult is long, Cic. Div. 1. 13 : 
 short, Claudiaa 
 
 AclDEMicus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the Aca- 
 demy near Athens, Academic ; Academicus, sc. phi- 
 losophus, one of the sect of the Academy, an Academic 
 philosopher, Cic. II. Of or belonging to Cicero's Aca- 
 demy, Academic; quaestiones Academicae, which are 
 called also Academica (scripta), Cic. Off. 2, 2 : Acade- 
 mica quaestio, Cic. 
 Acalanthis, idis. f. A certain bird, i.q. Acanthis ; Virg. 
 Acan'os, i. m. (cc.za.vo;) Prop. A thorn, prickle ; hence, 
 a kind of thistle (Onopordum Acanthium, L.) ; Plin, 22, 
 10. 
 
 Acanthinus, a, um. In the shape of the plant bear's- 
 foot ; Colum. : Plin. 
 
 Acanthion, i. n. (xxxySioy) A kind of thistle; Plin.: 
 probably, i. q. Acanos. 
 
 acanthis, Idis. f. (ccxxvdi;) I. A bird which fre- 
 quents thorns and brambles ; a thistlefinch, goldfinch 
 (Fringilla Carduelis, L.; or, Fringilla Spinus, L.) ; Plin. 
 II. A kind of herb, i. q. Senecio ; Plin. 
 Acanthus, i. (oe.zcx.yBo;) I. m. The plant bear 's-foot 
 (Acanthus mollis, L.) ; Virg. : Plin. II. f. A prickly 
 Egyptian shrub, otherwise called acacia (supposed by the 
 moderns to be Mimosa nilotica, L.; Acacia vera,Willd.) ; 
 Virg. Georg. 2, 119. 
 
 acaxthyllis, idis. f. ( kzocvBvXX);) A kind of bird, 
 Plin. 10, 50, ed. Hard.; according to some, i.q. Acanthis. 
 
 Acapnos, on. (azxwo;) Without smoke ; hence, 
 I. Ligna acapna, Mart., i. e. wood which gives no smoke 
 when burnt. II. Mel acapnon, Colum. ; Plin., honey 
 which has been taken without the use of smoke. 
 
 Acaros, i. f., or Acaron, i. n. i.e. myrtus sylvestris ; 
 Plin. 15, 7, ed. Elzev. : but ed. Hard, has acoron. 
 
 Acatalecticus, a, um. (a.z,x7xKr l zTizo;) versus, i. e. a 
 verse that does not want a syllable in its last member, 
 Diomed. 
 
 Acatalectus, a, um. (a.zxrxXr,zrci;) i.q. Acatalecticus; 
 versus, Priscian. 
 
 Acatium, i. n. A small boat or wherry ; Plin.: also, 
 Acatia, 32. Cell. 
 
 Accanto, or Adcanto, are. To sing to, or at, any 
 thing ; tumulis, Stat. 
 
 AccEdenter. adv. (accedo) i. q. Prope ; accedentius, 
 Cassiod. 
 
 Accedo, or AdcEdo, essi, essum, ere. 1. To go or 
 come to or towards ; ad aliquem, ad aliquid, Ter. : Cic : 
 Nep. : also with in, especially when one goes into a place ; 
 in Macedoniam, Cic: in aedes, id.: in funus, id. : also 
 without a preposition ; Ariminum, Cic: scopulos.Virg. : 
 collem, Sil. : societatem, Tac : also with a dative ; 
 muris, Liv. Also of things without life ; febris accedit, 
 Cic. : verbum ad aures accedat, id. : sermo mihi ad 
 aures accessit, Ter. II. To come to or arrive at any 
 thing ; ad rem, or rei ; e. g. ad dignitatem, Cic: desiderio, 
 id. : animus mihi accedit, I gain courage, Cic. : Nep. : 
 pretium accedit agris, Plin. Ep., the lands become 
 dearer : hence, to increase, grow ; anni accedunt, Ilor. : 
 magis accessurum utrumque, Liv. III. To approach, 
 come near ; ad deos, Cic. Lig. 12, to become or be like 
 the gods : thus also, ad similitudinem alicujus, Cic, i. e. 
 nearly to resemble. Especially, to approach any thing in 
 order to undertake it, to apply one's self to any thing ; ad 
 rerapublicam, to enter upon the service of the state, 
 
 ACCELERATIO 
 
 whether in a civil or in a military capacity, Cic. : Nep. : 
 ad causam, Cic, to undertake a lawsuit : ad veciigalia, 
 id., to commence farming the Roman revenues : ad 
 conditiones, Cic, i. e. to fall in with, to consent to : ad 
 bona, Cic, to get possession of. IV. To support, to be 
 of the party or on the side of any one ; alicui, Suet. : 
 conatibus, id. : hence, to assent to, to approve of ; 
 Ciceroni in plerisque, Quint. : ad consilium, Nep. V. 
 Hue accedit, or simply, accedit, followed by quod or ut, 
 to this it is to be added, that, &c. Both forms are 
 common, Ter.: Cic: Liv. N.B. Accestis.for accessistis, 
 Virg. 
 
 Acceleratio, onis. f. (accelero) A hastening; Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 Accelero, or Adcelero, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 
 To hasten, make haste, to or towards a place ; si accele- 
 rare volent, Cic. : consulem accelerasse, Liv. : accelerare 
 legiones Cremonam jussae, Tac. Hist. 2, 100. II. 
 
 Trans. To hasten, accelerate ; iter, Caes. : mortem Lucr.: 
 consulatum alicui, Tac. 
 Accendo, or Adcendo, di, sum, ere. (ad and cando) 
 I. To set on fire, to ignite, light ; ignem, Virg.: faces, 
 Cic : tasdas, Ov. : tus, Liv. II. To kindle, to fill with 
 fire ; foculum, Liv., or focum, Ov., i. e. to rill with burn- 
 ing coals : aras, Ov., i. e. to make a fire upon the altar : 
 aurum, Plin.: undas, Sil., i.e. to heat, cause to boil. 
 III. To make shining or bright, to light up ; sol accendit 
 Olympum, Sil.: clipeum auro, id. IV. Fig. To fire, 
 inflame, incite, rouse ; aliquem contra aliquem, Sail.: ad 
 libidinem, Liv.: in rabiem, id.: bello, i.e. ad belium, 
 Virg. : amore accensus, Liv. ; again, aceendere iram, 
 Curt. : seditionem, spem, invidiam, Liv.: febrem, Cels.: 
 virtutem, Virg.: curam alicui, Liv. V. To begin any 
 thing with fury or impetuosity ; pra3lium, Liv. yi. To 
 increase, augment, aggravate, raise ; vitia, Ov. : sitim, 
 Cels. : pretium, Sen. : Caniculas ex ortu accenduntur 
 solis vapores, Plin. N.B. Accendier, for accendi, Lucr. 
 Accenseo, or Adcenseo, sui, situm and sum, ere. To 
 reckon in addition to or among ; his accensi cornicines, 
 Liv. 1, 43, i. e. among these were reckoned, &c. ; in 
 which sense there must be no comma after accensi : 
 some take accensi as a substantive ; see II. ; qui his ac- 
 censebantur, Non. Hence, Accensus, subst., and plur. 
 Accensi, 1. A kind of officers in attendance upon con- 
 suls, prcetors, and governors of provinces, whose duty it 
 was to keep the peace in courts of justice, &c ; Cic They 
 were also in attendance at funerals ; Cic. Leg. 2. 24. 2. 
 A kind of young, inexperienced soldiers, who stood in 
 battle behind the Triarii ; Liv. 8, 8, 10 : Veget. de Re 
 Mil. 2, 19. 
 
 Accensus (Adc), a, um. Set onfire, inflamed, Sec. See 
 Accendo. 
 
 Accensus (Adc), a, um. Added to, or included among, 
 See Accenseo. 
 
 Accensus (Adc), us. m. (accendo) A lighting, kin- 
 dling ; lucernarum, Plin. 37, 29: luminum, Symmach. 
 
 Accentiuncula, a?, f. i.e. ■r^cxruVix, according to Gell. 
 13, 6. 
 
 Accentus (Adc), us. m. (accino) I. A playing upon 
 a musical instrument ; Ammian. II. A sound, tone, 
 note (of a -musical instrument) ; Solin.: especially, a tone 
 or accent in speaking ; Quint. 1, 5, 22. III. Increase, 
 graoth; vehemence ; hiemis, Sidon.: doloris, Marc.Emp. 
 Accepso, i. e. accepero. See Accipio. 
 Accepta, ae. f. (scpars; from acceptus, a, um.) The 
 portion which falls to an individual on a division of lands; 
 Sicul. Fl. 
 
 Acceptabilis (Adc), e. (accepto) Acceptable, agree- 
 able ; Lact. 
 
 Acceptator (Adc), oris. m. (accepto) One who 
 accepts or approves of any thing ; Tert. 
 
 Acceptio (Adc), onis. f. (accipio) I. An accepting 
 any thing ; Cic. : or, a receiving, taking into one's pos- 
 session ; frumenti, Sail. II. A proposition granted, or 
 ad.mittcd as true ; Apul. III. i. q. Accepta, A portion 
 of land ivhich falls to the share of an individual ; Sicul. 
 Fl. p. 18, ed. Goes., where some render it, meaning, 
 acceptation. 
 
 Acceptito (Adc), avi, atum, are. (accepto) To re- 
 ceive ; especially, to receive often ; Plaut. 
 
 Accepto (Adc), avi, atum, are. (freq. of accipio) 
 I. To receive; especially, to receive often; argentum, 
 Plaut. : also, to get, obtain, take ; mercedes a discipulis, 
 Quint. II. To accept, submit to ; jugum, Sil. 7, 11. 
 
 Acceptor (Adc). oris. m. (accipio) One who receives, 
 takes, or approves ; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 167. 
 
 Acceptrjx (Adc), ids. f. (acceptor) She that receives; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Acceptus (Adc), a, um. I. Part, of accipio ; see 
 Accipio. II. Adj. Acceptable, and so, agreeable, wel- 
 come ; Cic: acceptior, id. : acceptissimus, Plaut. 
 
 Accerso, ere, for Arcesso, is found in many edd. ; but 
 critics regard arcesso as the more correct ; see, therefore, 
 Arcesso. 
 Accessibilis (Adc), e. (accedo) Accessible ; Tert. 
 AccessibIlItas (Adc),atis. f. (accedo) Accessibility; 
 Tert. 
 
 B 4 
 
ACCESSIO 
 
 Accessio (Adc), onis. f. (accedo) I. A going to or 
 towards, an approach ; of persons, Plaut. : Cic. : also of 
 things ; febris, Cels., i. e. a paroxysm. II. An adding, 
 addition ; decumae, of a tenth, Cic. : hence, an increas- 
 ing, increase ; accessionem adjunxit aedibus, id., i.e. he 
 enlarged the house : pecuniae, Nep. : dignitatis, Cic. : 
 virum, Liv. III. A thing added, an addition or acces- 
 sion ; thus Syphax is called accessio Punici belli, Liv. : 
 minima accessio semper Epirus regno Macedoniae fuit, id. 
 Accessio means also, a clause appended by way of more 
 exact definition ; adhibere accessionem, Cic. Acad. 4, 35. 
 
 Accessito (Adc), avi, atum, are. (freq. of accedo) 
 To approach ; especially, to approach often ; Cato Orig. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 Accessus, a, um. See Accedo. 
 
 Accessus (Adc), us. m. (accedo) I. A going to or 
 towards, an approaching, approach j ad urbem, Cic. : 
 hence, solis, id., i.e. when the sun becomes nearer the 
 earth : accessus et decessus morbi, Gell. 4, 2: accessus et 
 recessus aestuum, Cic, i.e. flow and ebb: hence, pede- 
 tentim accessus ad causam, id., i. e. you approached the 
 matter gradually and cautiously. II. An entrance, 
 
 approach, i. e. place by which to enter ; accessum ad in- 
 sulam explorare, Suet. (19) 8, but here Lipsius prefers 
 ascensus, which Schneider has received into the text. 
 
 Accidens, tis. I. Part, of accido ; see Accido. 
 
 II. Subst. Accidens, tis. n. 1. An accident, espe- 
 cially an unlucky one ; hence, accidentia, unlucky occur- 
 rences ; Quint, declam. 2. Accidentia, The circumstances 
 of a thing; as, place, time, person; Quint. 5, 10, 23. 
 3. Accidens, The accidental or non-essential quality of a 
 thing or person ; e. g. the being rich or learned ; Tcrt. : 
 thus also, accidentia, Quint. 4. Ex accidenti, according 
 to what may happen ; Pand. 5. Per accidens, by acci- 
 dent, accidentally ; Jul. Firmic. 
 
 Accidentia (Adc), re. f. (accido) That which falls out 
 or happens, an accident ; Plin. 32, 9. 
 
 Accido (Adc), Idi, ere. (ad and cado) I. To fall 
 down at or on any thing ; or simply, to fall, fall down; 
 quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, i. e. cadat,Enn. ap. 
 Cic, but here ed. Wolf, has occidat: tela acciderent gra- 
 vius, Ca?s. B.G.3, 14., i.e. caderent: thus also, tela ab 
 oinni parte accidebant, Liv. : ad terrain, Plaut. : in men- 
 sam, Ov. : ad pedes alicujus, Cic : ad genua, Ter. : ge- 
 nibus praetoris, Liv. : or, alicui ad genua, Snet. II. To 
 happen, fall out, come to pass ; properly, of unfortunate 
 occurrences ; Sen. : accidit patri, ut, &c, Nep., i. e. he 
 had the misfortune, &c For ut we find sometimes the 
 infinitive; Cic. ad Di v. 6, 11. They also said, si quid mihi 
 (tibi, fratri, &c) accidat (accident, accidisset),if I should 
 be unfortunate, should any thing happen tome, i. e. if I 
 should die, perish, or be overcome ; si quid accidat Ro- 
 manis, Ca?s. B. G. 1, 18, if the Romans should be unsuc- 
 cessful. Cf. Contingo and Evenio. But accidere is also 
 used of circumstances which are neither fortunate nor 
 unfortunate ; res accidit, ut, &c, it happens that, &c, 
 Nep. : omnia tibi accidisse gratissima, Cic. Hence, 
 III. Of accidental or fortuitous circumstances, To come 
 to pass, or be accidentally ; plura mala contingunt quam 
 accidunt, Sen., more mischiefs belal us through our own 
 fault, than by accident: fama accidit, Liv. : clamor acci- 
 dit, id.: vox, sonus, id.: ad aures alicujus, id.; or, au- 
 ribus alicujus, Plin. Paneg., to come to one's ears, to be 
 heard : thus also, ad oculos animumque, Cic: also with- 
 out ad; e.g. vox accidit aures, Val. Fl. 2, 452. IV. 
 To end, have an issue ; Ter. And. 1, 5, 30. V. To 
 suit, agree with, be adapted to ; istuc verbum accidit in 
 te, id. 5, 3, 14. See also Accidens. 
 
 Accido (Adc), idi, isum, ere. (ad and caedo) I. To 
 cut at, cut into ; arborem, Ca?s. B. G. 6, 27 : crines,Tac, 
 i e. to cut off: stirpes, Liv. : also, to cut round or about, 
 to fell ; hinc ornus validis accisa lacertis scinditur, Sil. : 
 hence, II. To weaken, diminish, impair, enfeeble ; res 
 hostium, Liv. : hence, Accisus, a, um ; e. g. res, Cic. : 
 Liv. : dapes, Virg. : opes, Hor.: robur, Liv. 
 
 Accingo (Adc), inxi, inctum, ere. (ad and cingo) 
 I. To gird, gird to, gird on ; ensem lateri, Virg. : or ac- 
 cingi ense, id., to gird on a sword : gladiis accincti, Liv.: 
 hence, accingi, to arm or equip one's self; armis, facibus, 
 Virg. II. To equip, fig., i. e. to prepare, make ready, 
 furnish, or provide with any thing ; accingi or accingere 
 se, to equip one's self, to prepare or make one's self ready, 
 to make preparation for a thing ; accingere, Ter., i. e. 
 make yourself ready : ad consulatum, Liv., i. e. to aspire 
 to, aim at : in discrimen, id. : ad cogitandum, id., i. e. 
 to think upon any thing: accingere se praeda2,Virg. : ac- 
 cingere se juvene, Tac, i. e. to furnish himself with. 
 N.B. Accingunt, sc. se, or for accin°untur, Virg. iEn. 2, 
 255 : accingier artes, for ad artes, Virg., i. e. to have re- 
 course to : hence, part. Accinctus, a, um, Girded, equip- 
 ped, ready, or provided with any thing ; armis, id. : also 
 simply, accinctus, girded, equipped, Tac Ann. 11, 18: 
 ensis accinctus gemmis, Val. Fl. : bonitas accincta, i. e. 
 ready, at hand, &c, Plin. Paneg. 36. 
 
 Accino (Adc), ere. i. q. Accanto ; Diom. 
 
 Acclo, or Ad-cio, ivi (ii), itum, ire. To call or summon 
 to a place, to cause to be fetched, cause to come ; aliquem, 
 
 ACCIPIO 
 
 Cic : classem, Curt. : acciri peregre, to be called or sent 
 for from foreign parts, Liv. : hence fig., voluptatem, Cic. 
 i. e. to procure : mortem, Vellei., to make away with 
 one's self. N.B. Accibo, for acciam, Plaut. Mil. 3,3, Gl. 
 
 Accino (Adc), epi, eptum, ere. (ad and capio) I. 
 To take to one's self accept (that which is given or of- 
 fered) ; quod dat, accipimus, Cic : urbem in deditionem, 
 Liv. 7, 16: also simply, to take; puerum in manum, 
 Justin. : aliquam in matrimonium, to take to wife, id. : 
 accipere pcenas (i. q. sumere poenas), Lucan. 8, 97, i. e. 
 to punish. II. To receive ; decumas, Cic. : nomen, the 
 name of any one soliciting for an office, and so, to admit 
 or approve of his suit, Liv. : consulem, for flomen con- 
 sulis, Cic. Brut. 14, i. e. to approve of: colorem, Plin., to 
 take or receive a colour : hence, 1. To get, obtain, acquire, 
 whether any thing good or bad, in which latter sense it 
 may also be rendered, to suffer ; pecuniam, honorem, 
 Cic. : vulnus, Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. : calamitatem, Cic. : 
 Nep. : metum, Ter. : voluptatem ex re, Cic. : dolorem, 
 id.: injuriam ab aliquo, id.: sensu accipere, id., to 
 feel or perceive by means of the senses: again, to in- 
 herit, receive by inheritance ; a patre, Nep.: amajoribus, 
 id. 2. To take in, hear ; with auribus, Nep. : and with- 
 out auribus, Cic. : aures accipient, id. : sermonem pro- 
 cul hinc stans accepi, Ter. : accipio, Liv. 3, 70, i. e. I 
 understand, read, have read: de Socrate accepimus, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 26. 3. To learn ; arte accipi posse, Cic. Or. 1, 25. 
 4. To get an insight into, to understand a thing; quae 
 parum accepi, Cic. N. D. 3, 1 : quae tradentur, non diffi- 
 culter accipiet, Quint. III. To accept, undertake, take 
 upon one's self, apply one's self to ; causam, Cic. : cen- 
 sum, Liv.: bellum, id.: pugnam, id. IV. To ac- 
 
 cept, be content with, approve of; conditionem, Cic : 
 excusationem, id. : causam, i. e. excusationem, Cic. ad 
 Div. 16, 19. V. To receive, admit ; in amicitiam, Cic: 
 Romanos acceperunt tumuli, Liv., i. e. the Romans 
 ascended the hills : hence, to treat or entertain one well 
 or ill, to give one a certain reception; Ter. : Liv. : hence, 
 gen. to treat, use, deal with one ; male, Cic. : severe, id. 
 VI. To take or accept (the ivords of any one), i. e. to 
 explain, interpret, understand ; in bonam, in optimam, 
 partem, Cic. : quemadmodum accepturi sitis, id. : quo 
 animo accipias, id. : thus also, in omen, Liv., i. e. to take 
 as a presage, to explain or interpret as such : in majus, 
 id., to exaggerate, to consider or describe as greater: 
 aliter, and aliorsum, Ter. VII. To take or take in; e. g. 
 into a boat; Virg. : into the mouth ; succos, Ov. : medi- 
 camentum, Scrib. Larg. : herbam in potu, Justin. VIII. 
 To take any 'thing as granted in a dispute; Gell. 18, 1 med. 
 The participle Acceptus, a, um, has all the foregoing 
 significations: hence, Acceptum, subst., or plur. Accepta, 
 Receipt; ratio accepti, Plaut. : or, acceptorum, Cic: ac- 
 ceptum referre, to enter into an account-book that one has 
 received anything, to enter any thing as received, and so, 
 to have received it ; pecuniam hereditate acceptam retuli, 
 id., i. e. have inherited or received as an inheritance: 
 especially, alicui (i.e. ab aliquo) acceptum aliquid referre. 
 1. To have received any thing from one; pecuniam, Cic. 
 Caecin. 6 ; prop, to enter in an account-book the having 
 received it : we find also, in acceptum referre, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 57. The book of receipt is called codex, or tabulae, ac- 
 cepti, Cic. Rose Com. 1: or, acceptum (for acceptorum), 
 id. 3 : the book of payments, codex, or tabulae, expensi, or 
 expensorum. 2. Gen. To have to thank one for any 
 thing, to have received something from any one, whether 
 any thing good or any thing bad ; aliquid deo acceptum 
 referre, Cic : omnem quietem acceptam refert cle- 
 mentiae tua^ id. N. B. We find also, ferre, for re- 
 ferre ; e. g. huic (Fortunae) omnia feruntur accepta, 
 Plin. 2, 5 : philoscphiae fero acceptum, Sen. Ep. 78 : 
 acceptum fieret, for ferretur, Plin. Ep. : thus also, ac- 
 ceptum, or, in acceptum ferre, also, accepto ferre, Pand. : 
 also, acceptum, or accepto, facere, id. ; e. g. pecuniam, 
 i. e. to consider an amount as paid, and so not to demand 
 it of the debtor any more : hence, acceptum facere, to 
 acquit; sponsionem, Cic. : also, to ascribe, set to the ac- 
 count of, attribute to ; culpam alicui, Plin. : acceptum 
 facere votum, Catull., i. e. to accomplish the vow: ac- 
 ceptum, or accepto, rogare, Pand., to beg that a debt may 
 be considered as paid. N.B. Accepso, for accepero, Pa- 
 cuv. See also Acceptus, a, um. 
 
 Accipiter, tris. m. A bird of prey; especially, a spar- 
 roiv-hawk (Falco nisus. L.) ; Cic. : Plin. : hence fig., 
 of a rapacious person ; pecuniae, Plaut., i. e. one that 
 is greedy of money ; an extortioner. N.B. Geu. femin., 
 Lucr. 
 
 Accisus, a, um. See Accido. 
 
 AccItio, onis. f. (accio) A calling or sending for; 
 Arnob. 
 
 AccItus, a, um. See Accio. 
 
 AccItus (Adc), us, m. (accio) A calling or sending 
 for, an order to come to a place, a summons; it occurs 
 perhaps only in the ablative ; Cic. Verr. 3, 28 : Virg. JEn. 
 I, 667. 
 
 Acclamatio (Adc), onis. f. (acclamo) I. A raising 
 a shout or cry at any thing ; e. g. as an orator; Auct 
 ad Her. 3, 12." II. A calling out to anything ; e. g. to 
 
ACCLAMO 
 
 cattle, in driving ; Colum. 7, 3, 2G. III. An exclamation 
 expressive of approbation or displeasure. 1. A shout of 
 applause, huzza; Liv.31, 15: Quint.: Sen. 2. A cry of 
 disapprobation ; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 . IV. An exclamation, 
 a figure of rhetoric, otherwise called Exclamatio, or 
 Epiphonema ; Quint. 8, 5, 11. 
 
 Acclamo, or Ad-clamo, avi, atum, are. I. To raise 
 a cry at any thing, to shout to or at anything, or simply, 
 to shout ; Cic. : Tac. 1 1. To shout at or to any thing or 
 person, to call out upon one for any purpose, 1. With dis- 
 pleasure, To exclaim against ; alicui, Cic. Brut. 73. 2. In 
 order to express one's approbation, To applaud, huzza, 
 with and without a dative ; omnes acclamarunt, Liv. : 
 ei acclamatum est, Plin. Ep. III. To call out that 
 one is of such or such a character, to name by accla- 
 mation ; aliquem servatorem, Liv., i. e. to exclaim that 
 he is a deliverer, to give the name of deliverer. 
 
 Acclaro, or Ad-claro, avi, atum, are. To make clear ; 
 ccrta signa acclarassis (for acclaraveris, i. e. acclares), 
 Liv. 1, 18, Drak., i. e. give sure signs. 
 
 AcclInis (Adc), e. (acclino) I. Reclining, leaning 
 against anything; parieti, Justin. : truncoarboris,Virg. : 
 also, of things without life ; municipium monti accline, 
 i.e. situate upon, Ammian. II. Disposed or inclined 
 to, having an inclination for any thing ; falsis. Hor. Sat. 
 2, 2, 6. 
 
 Acclino, or Ad-clino, avi, atum, are. I. To lean 
 against or to, to bend towards, or, to incline to a thing ; 
 se ad, or, in aliquid, or rei ; e. g. in ilium, Ov. : tumulo, 
 Liv. II. Fig. Se acclinare ad rem, To incline to, to 
 have a liking or inclination for any thing; se ad causam 
 senatus, Liv. 4, 48. 
 
 Acclivis (Adcl.) e. also Acclivus, a, um (ad and 
 clivus) Steep, uphill; aditus acclivis, Cses.: collis ac- 
 clivus, Liv. Whence, 
 
 AcclIvitas (Adcl.), atis. f. Acclivity, steepness ; collis, 
 Ca?s. 
 
 Accognosco, or AD-coGNosco,ere. i.q. cognosco. To 
 know, recognise ; Petron. 
 
 Accola, or Ad-cola, aa. m. (accolo) One who lives or 
 has settled near, a neighbour ; Liv. : loci, id. : Cereris, 
 Cic. : also adj. Neighbouring ; accola? fluvii, Tac. An. 1,79. 
 
 Accolo, or Ad-colo, olui, ultum, ere. I. To settle 
 or dwell near ; viam, near the road, Liv. : locum, Cic. : 
 gentes, quae Macedoniam accolunt, Liv. 39, 46 : also, of 
 countries and places, i. e. to lie, be situate ; pars Gal- 
 liarum, quae Rheaum accolit, Tac. : fluvius accolitur 
 oppidis, Plin., i. e. there are towns on the river. II. 
 i. q. colo, To tend, take care of, cultivate ; vitem, Catull. 
 62, 53. 
 
 Accommodate. (Adc.) adv. (accommodatus) Agreeably 
 or according to any thing, fitly, suitably ; ad veritatem, 
 Cic. : accommodatius, id. : accommodatissime, id. 
 
 Accommodatio (Adc), onis. f. (accommodo) I. An 
 accommodating or adjusting of one thing to another ; ad 
 rem, Cic. II. Accommodation, complaisance, com- 
 
 pliance, indulgence ; Cic. Verr. 3, 82. 
 
 Accommodatus (Adc), a, um. 1. Part of accom- 
 modo ; see Accommodo. II. Adj. Agreeable or accord- 
 ing to, suitable, fit ; ad aliquid, Cic. : and alicui rei, id. : 
 accommodation id. ; accommodatissimus, id. 
 
 AccommSdo, or Ad-commodo, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 cause one thing to suit another, to adjust, adapt, accom- 
 modate one thing to another ; orationem auribus audito- 
 rum, Cic. : sumptus ad mercedes, id. : tempus ad unius 
 arbitrium, id. : nos ad ha?c, quae palam geruntur, con- 
 silia nostra accommodare oportet, Liv. II. To add, lay, 
 set, or put on any thing in a suitable manner; clipeum ad 
 dorsum, Plaut. : gladium dextras, Lucil. ap. Cic, i. e. to 
 take into the hand : ensem lateri. Virg. : personam sibi, 
 Cic, to put on a mask, to play a part : coronam sibi ad 
 caput, id., i. e. to put on : se ad remp. et magnas res ge- 
 rendas, id., i. e. to apply one's self to, direct one's in- 
 clination to, turn to : also, to add as a consequence or 
 conclusion ; Cic. Nat. D. 2, 17 : hence, 1 . Gen. To add to ; 
 vim ad eloqueutiam, Cic, to combine or unite with: 
 testes ad crimen, id. : jusjurandum suum ad alicujus tes- 
 timonium, id., i. e. as a person under oath to frame his 
 sentence according to the testimony of another. 2. To 
 serve, comply with, gratify , be complaisant to, sc se ; e.g. 
 ut ei de habitatione accommodes, Cic ad Div. 13, 2 : 
 hence, to serve or oblige by lending, or, to lend ; alicui 
 aliquid, Cic. Verr. 4, 57. 3. To apply, make use of; ver- 
 sus, Cic: especially, to apply (a similitude, S;c.) ; fabellas, 
 id. : also, to apply by explanation, to explain according to 
 equity ; Pand. 4. To give, communicate, impart, devote; 
 tempus liti, Cic. Off. 3, 10 : opem, consilium, Pand. : se 
 accommodare ducem, for prasbere. to show himself as, 
 Suet. Galb. 9 : se alicui, to side with or adhere to, Suet. 
 III. To make, prepare ; lapis dentifriciis accommoda- 
 tur, Plin. See also Accommodatus. 
 
 Accommodus, or Ad-commodcs, a, um. Suitable or 
 adapted to any thing ; fraudi, Virg. 
 
 Accongeko, or Ad-congero, essi, estum, ere. To 
 bring or_ curry to in abundance ; dona alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Accredo, or Ad-credo, Idi, Hum, ere. To give credit 
 to one, to believe or confide in himj Cic. : Nep. : alicui, 
 
 ACCREMENTUM 
 
 Hor. N.B. Accreduas, for accredas, Plaut. Asin. 5, 2, 4 ; 
 accredat quisnam illud tibi ? who will trust vou with the 
 doing of it ? Plaut. 
 
 Accrementum (Adc), i. n. (accresco) Increase; 
 Plin. 9, 1 : but ed. Hard, has nutrimento. 
 
 Accresco, or Ad-cresco, crevi, cretum, ere. I. To 
 grow ; e. g. as a tree : hence, to increase orsivell; flumen 
 subito accrevit, Cic. II. To grow, increase ; accrescit 
 dolor, Nep. : amicitia, Ter. : cajspes, Tac. : fides, Liv. 
 III. To increase in number, to ynultiply ; nati accrescunt, 
 Stat. IV. To groiv upon, i. e. to come in addition to ; 
 veteribus negotiis nova accrescunt, Plin. Ep. 2, 8 : hence, 
 mini accrescit res, e. g. a part of the inheritance of an- 
 other, i. e. it is added to my property, becomes mine, 
 Pand. : hence, jus accrescendi, by which a part, e. g. of 
 an inheritance, falls to one's share, Pand. N.B. Part., 
 Accretus, a, um. 1. Grown on to any thing; eruca 
 araneo accreta, Plin. 11, 37, ed. Hard. 2. Close, solid ; 
 accretus lapis, net porous, Sever, in iEtna, 433. 
 
 Accretio (Adc), onis. f. (accresco) Growth, increase ; 
 Cic 
 
 AccCbatio (Adc), onis. f. I. For accubitio, said to 
 occur, Cic. Off. 1,35, and Senect. 13 ; but edd. Graev. and 
 Ernest, have accubitio. II. The sofa or couch on which 
 the ancients used to recline at table; Spartian. ; but 
 others read accubitationes, and thus ed. Obrecht. 
 
 Accubitalts (Adc), e. (from accubitum) Belonging 
 to a sofa or couch : hence, Accubitalia, sc. stragula, Co- 
 verlets spread over the low couches (accubita) on which 
 the ancients_ reclined at table ; Treb. Poll. 
 
 AccObitatio. i. q. accubatio, q. v. 
 
 Accubitio ( Adc), onis, f. (accubo) A lying near any 
 thing or person, especially, a reclining, or, according to 
 our custom, sitting at table ; epularis, Cic Senect. 13. 
 
 Accubito, are. i. q. accubo, Sedul. 
 
 Accubitorius (Adc), a, um. (accubo) That belongs 
 or serves to lying or reclining at table, vestimenta, Petron. 
 30 ; but ed. Anton, has cubitoria in the same sense. 
 
 Accubitum (Adc), i. n. A kind of loio couch intro- 
 duced in later times for reclining on at table ; Lamprid. 
 
 Accubitus (Adc), us, m. i. q. accubitio ; Stat. Theb. 1, 
 714. 
 
 Accubo, or Ad-cubo, ui, itum, are. I. To lie near or 
 by any person or thing, with a dat., with cum, apud, and 
 without a case ; alicui, Plaut. : Prop. : cum arnica, 
 Plaut. : also, sometimes with an ace ; scortum accubui, 
 id. Also of things without life; theatrum monti ac- 
 cubans, Suet. Especially, to recline at table, or, accord- 
 ing to our custom, to sit at table ; for, with the ancients, 
 the males reclined at table; see Ace umbo : accubare in 
 convivio, Nep. : Cic. : infra eum accubantem, Liv. II. 
 Simply, To lie, or, to lie at a place; Virg. : Prop. : Plin. : 
 also of things without life ; sicubi nigrum ilicibus sacra 
 neraus accubet umbra, Virg. Georg. 3,334, i. e. wherever 
 a shady grove of oaks lies. III. To lay one's self down ; 
 Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 27 : Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12. 
 
 Accubuo. (Adc) adv. In a recumbent posture ; a 
 word framed in jest ; Plaut. True 1 } 4, 67 : where it is 
 opposed to assiduo. 
 
 A.CCUDO, or Ad-cudo, di, sum, ere. To join on by 
 forging: hence, to join to, to add; tres minas accudere 
 etiam possum, Plaut. 
 Accumbo (Adc), cubui, cubltum. 3. (ad and obs.cumbo) 
 I. To lay one's self down; scortum, Plaut. : in via, id. : 
 especially, to lay one's self down at table (with and with- 
 out mensam)/cr the purpose of eating ; for the Romans 
 did not sit at table, as we do, but the males lay on long 
 couches or sofas(lecti tricliniares), supporting themselves 
 on the left elbow, and taking with the right hand their 
 food, which was previously cut into small pieces by a 
 servant called carptor (i. e. carver). As the fingers were 
 hereby soiled, they always washed their hands after a 
 regular meal : hence, cibus post quem manus non la- 
 vantur, dry food, cold meat. On each couch usually lay 
 three persons, rarely four ; ire accubitum, to go to table, 
 Plaut. : accumbere mensas, Apul. : accumbe in summo, 
 Plaut., i.e. take the highest place. II. For accubo, To lie 
 {at table) ; Suet. Vesp. 5 : and gen., to lie ; Manil. 5, 426 
 
 Accumulate. (Adc) adv. Copiously, abundantly ; 
 polliceri, Apul. : accumulatissime, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Accumulatio (Adc), onis. f. (accumulo) A heaping 
 up of earth about the roots of trees and vines ; arborum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Accumulator (Adc), oris. m. (accumulo) He who 
 heaps vp or augments ; opum, Tac 
 
 Accumulo, or Ad-cumulo, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 make any thing into a heap, to heap up, to accumulate ; 
 arenam, Plin. : pecuniam, Cic. : caput crinibus, Prudent. : 
 animam nepotis his accumulem clonis, Virg., for, dona in 
 animam : hence fig., curas, Ov. : clades, Sil. II. To 
 add a thing to a heap, to heap one thing upon another : 
 hence, to add copiously, to heap ; caedem ca?di, Lucr., to 
 heap murder on murder : hence, to give or bestuw abun- 
 dantly ; honorem, Ov. : also, to strengthen an expression, 
 Gell. III. In gardening and husbandry, To make a 
 heap about the roots of trees and vines ; arbores, vineas , 
 radices, Plin. 
 
ACCURASSIS 
 
 Accurassis (Adc), for accuraveris. See Accuito. 
 
 Accurate. (Adc.) adv. (accuratus) I. With care, 
 cautiously, exactly, accurately ; disputare, Cic. : accura- 
 tius, Cass. : accuratissime, Cic. II. At large, circum- 
 stantially ; perscribere, Cic. III. Warily, cautiously ; 
 aliquem fallere, Ter. And. 3, 2, 14. 
 
 Accuhatio (Adc), onis. f. (accuro) Diligence, care- 
 fulness, accuracy, exactness ; in componendis rebus, Cic. 
 Brut. 67. 
 
 Accuratus, a, um. I. Part, of accuro ; see Accuro. 
 
 II. Adj. That is done with care, studied, elaborate, 
 accurate, of things, but not of persons; sermo,Cic : oratio, 
 id. : cultus corporis, Gell. : malitia, Plaut., i. e. studied 
 villany : accuratius dicendi genus, Cic. : delectum accu- 
 ratiorem habebant, Liv. : diligentia accuratissima, Cic. : 
 liters; accuratissimae, most careful, i. e. very circum- 
 stantial, Cic. Att. 13, 45. 
 
 Accuro, or Ad-curo, avi, atum, are. I. Prop. To 
 
 apply care to any thing, to be careful, take care ; omnes 
 
 accurare addecet, suspicionem ut ab se segregent, Plaut. 
 
 II. To do a thing with care, to bestow pains upon, or be 
 
 careful for any thing ; rem, Cic. : prandium alicui, Plaut. 
 
 III. Aliquem, To care for or take care of any one, to 
 attend upon ; hospites, to entertain guests, Plaut. N.B. 
 1. Accurassis, for accuraveris, Plaut. : accurarier, for ac- 
 curari, id. 2. Accuratum habuit, for accuravit, id. : ac- 
 curate opus est, id., for accuratu. See also Accuratus. 
 
 Accuruo, or Ad-curro, cucurri and curri, cursum, 
 ere. To run to, to come with haste to, or simply, to hasten, 
 whether on foot, in a carriage, or on horseback ; ad prse- 
 torem, Cic. : ad honores, Plin. Ep. : Romam, Cic. : in 
 Tusculanum, id. : in auxilium, Suet. : also without a pre- 
 position ; as, epulas, for ad epulas, Apul. : also, of things 
 without life ; imagines accurrant, Cic. Div. 2, 67, for, 
 animo occurrant. 
 
 Accursus (Adc), us. m. (accurro) A running to or 
 together, a concourse ; Tac. : Val. Max. 
 
 AccusabIlis (Adc), e. (accuso) Blameworthy, repre- 
 hensible, deserving of censure or punishment ; Cic. Tusc. 
 4,35. 
 
 Accusatio (Adc), onis. f. (accuso) Any accusation, 
 whether judicial or otherwise. I. Before a judge, A 
 legal impeachment for a crime ; accusationem factitare, 
 Cic, to accuse others frequently, to make a profession of 
 it: comparare atque constituere, Cic. Verr. 1, 1: and, 
 comparare atque instituere, Cic Cluent. 6, to set in order, 
 to support it with the requisite testimonies. II. Gen. 
 
 An accusation ; Hannibalis, i. e. against him, Liv. III. 
 A speech or oration in which one is accused ; accusationem 
 legere, Plin. : accusationis quinque libri, Cic.j of the 
 speeches against Verres. 
 
 AccusAiivus (Adc), a, um. (accuso) Of or belong- 
 ing to accusation ; hence, casus accusativus, in grammar ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Accusator. (Adc), oris. m. (accuso) I. One who 
 accuses, an accuser, or plaintiff"; usually in a causa pub- 
 lica, i. e. on account of a crime ; frequent in Cicero. The 
 accuser in causa privata, was called petitor ; but we also 
 find accusator for any accuser, when it consequently in- 
 cludes petitor; Cic. Part. 32. II. Gen. An accuser or 
 informer j Juv. 1, 161. 
 
 Accusatorie. (Adc) adv. After the manner of an ac- 
 cuser ; dicere, Cic. : agere cum aliquo, Cic. — From 
 
 AccusATORius(Adc),a, um. (accusator) I. Oforbe- 
 longingto an accuser ; vitamaccusatoriam vivere, Quint. 
 12, 7, 3, to lead the life of an informer. II. That is 
 usual ivith accusers, or may be expected from them ; ani- 
 mus, Cic. : artificium, id. : mos et jus, id. : lex, i. e. mos, 
 id. : vox,_Liv. 
 
 Accusatrix (Adc), icis. f. (accusator) I. A female 
 accuser /Plin. Ep. II. A female who complains orfinds 
 fault with any thing, a scold ; Plaut. 
 
 Accusito (Adc), are. (freq. of accuso) deos, Plaut. 
 
 Accuso (Adc), avi, atum, are. (ad and causa) Gen. To 
 blame, criminate; and so, to accuse, complain of. I. 
 Judicially, To accuse, arraign, or impeach before a judge ; 
 the crime is put, 1. Usually in the gen. ; proditiohis, 
 Nep., of treachery : ambitus, Cic. : rerum anteactarum, 
 Nep. : also, rei capitalis, Cic, i. e. of a crime punishable 
 by death: capitis, capitally, Cic: Nep. 2. sometimes 
 with de and inter ; e. g. de veneficiis, Cic. : inter sicarios, 
 i. e. as an assassin, Cic. 3. With the word crimine, i. e. of 
 acrime, Nep.: thus also, criminibus, Cic. N.B. Accusare 
 is commonly used only of the causae publics. II. Other- 
 wise than in a court of justice ; To complain of a person 
 or thing, to find fault with (e. g. one's friend), or blame ; 
 aliquem de epistolarum negligentia, Cic. : aliquem li- 
 berius, id. : desperationem alicujus, id. : superbiam alicu- 
 jus, id. N.B. Casus accusandi.Varr., the accusative case. 
 
 Acentetus, a, um. Without points or prickles ; Plin. 
 
 Acfio, ere. To be sour or sharp, as vinegar ; vinum 
 aceat, Cato. 
 
 Acer, eris. n. I. A maple tree ; Plin. II. Maple 
 wood ; Ov. 
 
 Acer, acris, e. adj. I. Sharp to the taste, sour, tart, 
 
 pungent ; rapula, Hor. : acetum, id. : mel, Plin. : sapor, 
 
 id., a sharp pungent flavour: alisa res lenes sunt, aliae 
 
 10 
 
 ACERBE 
 
 acres, Cels. 2, 19, 2 ; some things are mild, others acrid: 
 humores acres, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 23 : hence, acer stoma- 
 chus post vinum, Hor., i. e. which has too much acidity 
 from wine : in cibis, Plin.: viscerum, id. II. Sharp, 
 i. e. intense, violent, strong ; odor, Plin. : hiems, Hor. : 
 uvae siccatae acri sole, Plin., i. e. through too warm or 
 fierce a sun : tibia, Hor., i. e. of a clear or shrill tone : 
 also gen., vehement, strong, i. e. very great ; Mamma, ira, 
 Lucr. : amor, Cic. : acrius supplicium, id. : acerrimura 
 bellum, id. : also simply, strong or great ; memoria, 
 sensus, id. : ingenium, id. : poculum, Hor. : potor, id., a 
 toper, tippler : acri captus amore, seized with a strong or 
 violent passion, Virg. ^En. 12, 392 : stetit acri fixa dolore, 
 sc Juno, pierced with sharp grief, id. 7, 291 : metus acer, 
 great fear, id. 1. 362: acerrimus armis, very brave or 
 tierce in arms, id. 9, 176: acres arcus, strong or stiff bows, 
 id. 7, 164 ; 9, 665: acer equus, sprightly, mettlesome, id. 
 4, 156 : acer remex, stout, strong, id. 5, 116 : vir acer, ac- 
 tive, enterprising, daring, Sail. Jug. 20 and 43: acris 
 acies in naturis hominum et ingeniis, a quick discern- 
 ment, Cic. de Or. 3, 31 : naribus acres canes, quickscented, 
 Ov. Met. 7, 806: conf. Hor. Epod. 12, 6: acres apri, 
 fierce boars, Virg. Eccl. 10, 56 : acer Molossus, sc. canis, 
 Virg. Georg. 3, 405 : acris militia, hard or severe warfare, 
 Hor. Od. 3, 2, 2 : acer natura, i. e. libido, strong or keen 
 desire, id. 2, 7, 47 : amator, a passionate lover, Cic. 
 N.B. Se acri animo defendere, with a brave or resolute 
 mind, Cic. Mil. 10 : but, animus acer, et acutus, Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 20. Observe also, acre ministerium, difficult or 
 disagreeable, Tac. : acrem sui memoriam relinquere, to 
 leave behind him a bad name, id. III. Sharp, of per- 
 sons, i. e. strict, severe ; pater, Ter. : aestimator, Cic. : 
 nimis acer, too keen or severe, Hor. Sat. 2, 1, 1. IV. 
 Active in one's business, quick, diligent, strenuous ; 
 miles, Cic. : canis, id. : hence, V. Attentive, pene- 
 trating, reflecting, quick, acute, keen; animadversor, 
 id.: judicium acrius, id. N.B. 1. Acer is commonly 
 only masculine, acris only feminine ; but acris is some- 
 times masculine, Enn., and acer feminine, Enn. 2. We 
 find also acer (acrus), a, um ; e. g. acra radice, Pallad. : 
 acrum sit, Plin. Valer. 3. Acre, adv. for acriter, Pers. 4, 
 34 : Sail. Fragm. 
 
 Acerbe. adv. (acerbus) I. Harshly, sharply, with- 
 out indulgence, bitterly, cruelly ; accusare, Cic. : necare, 
 id. : acerbius invelii in aliquem, id. : acerbissime dicere, 
 Ca;s. : acerbissime exigere pecunias, id. II. Pain- 
 
 fully, sensitively, unwillingly ; aliquid ferre, Cic: acer- 
 bius inopiam ferre, Cses. 
 
 Acerbitas, atis. f. (acerbus) I. Sourness, harshness, 
 sour or bitter flavour ; e. g. of unripe fruit, Plin. : and 
 fig., Cic. Plane 38 : also, sour, unripe fruit itself ; Pallad. 
 II. Harshness of behaviour , moroseness, bitterness, se- 
 verity, rigour ; morum, naturae, Cic. : censoria, Liv. : 
 pcenarum, id. i. e. severity : acerbitates in exigendis vec- 
 tigalibus, severities or vexations, Tac. Ann. 15, 50 : virus 
 acerbitatis suae, the virulence of his misanthropic temper, 
 Cic. Amic.23: acerbitatem sententiarum, harshness ot 
 sentiments, Cic. Fin. 4, 28 : propter acerbitatem imperii, 
 rigour or severity of government, Nep. 5, 2. III. 
 A painful or grievous circumstance ; a hardship ; afflic- 
 tion ; misery, vexation ; hominis, Cic. : temporis Sullani, 
 id. : perferre acerbitates, id. : acerbitatibus dilacerari, 
 Tac. 
 
 Acerbo, are. (acerbus) I. To make any thing bitter, 
 to embitter, render disagreeable ; gaudia, Stat.: mortem, 
 Val. Fl. II. To make any thing worse, to aggravate, 
 heighten {any thing bad) ; crimen, Virg. : nefas, Stat. : ce- 
 tera acerbans questu, Sil. 6, 117. 
 
 Acerbus, a, um. I. Unripe, untimely ; pirum, 
 
 Varr. : uva, Colum. : also, of other things : partus, Ov. : 
 funus, Virg., premature : virgo, not marriageable, Varr. : 
 res, Cic : hence, II. -Harsh or bitter to the taste, as- 
 tringent, acrid ; e. g. sea-water ; Lucr. 2, 471 : sapor.Plin. 
 15, 32, where it is distinguished from austerus, which de- 
 notes the same quality in a less degree. III. Hard 
 with anyone, rigorous, ill-natured, churlish, austere ; in 
 exigendo, Cic. : inimicus, id. : hostis, id. : frigus, bitter or 
 pinching, Hor. : supplicium acerbissimum, most severe, 
 Cic. : imperium acerbius, Nep.: vultus acerbi, Ov., sour 
 looks : hence, acerba tueri, to look grimly or fiercely, 
 Virg.: thus also, acerba tremens, id., i.e. frightfully: 
 acerba sonans, whizzing horribly, Virg. Georg. 3, 194: 
 acerba gemens, groaning bitterly, Ov. IV. Of things. 
 Hard to be borne, grievous, unpleasant, disagreeable, hor- 
 rible ; mors, Cic, a cruel death : but, mors acerba, Nep., 
 a sorrowful or lamented death : funus, Cic. : incendium, 
 id. : recordatio, id. : acerbissimum scelus, id., a dreadful, 
 cruel crime : casu concussus acerbo, struck with the 
 cruel misfortune, Virg. iEn. 5, 700 : tumuli acerbi dubii- 
 que, difficult of ascent, Hor.: hence, Acerbum, subst. An 
 unpleasant, disagreeable, or horrible circumstance, mis- 
 fortune, calamity ; aliquid acerbi, something unpleasant, 
 Auct. ad Her. 5 : tot acerba, Virg. : multum acerbi, Ov. : 
 quidquid acerbi est morte, whatever pain or bitterness 
 there is in death, Virg. JEn. 12, 678: omnis acerbi im- 
 patiens, that cannot bear any trouble, Juv. 7, 57 : acerbus 
 recitator, importunate or troublesome, Hor. : acerba? 
 
ACERNUS 
 
 facetiae, sarcasms, Tac. : also, of the voice ; vox acer- 
 bisshna, Sen. Ep. 56: also, of a saw, Juucr., i. e. un- 
 pleasant : tumulus, Flor., i. e. difficult of ascent. 
 
 ACERNOs, a, um. (acer, eris) Of maple wood.; trabes, 
 Virg. : solium, id. : mensa, Hor. 
 
 Acer5sus, a, um. (acus, eris) Full of chaff; Lucil. 
 
 Acerra, se. f. A vessel in which incense is burned, a 
 censer or incense-pan ; Cic. : Virg. : or, as some sup- 
 pose, a vessel in which incense is kept ; id. 
 
 Acersecomes, 32. m. (a,z.t%triz.6/Mis) With unshorn 
 head: heuce, a young man, boy ; Juv. 8, 123. 
 
 Acervalis, e. (acervus) Accumulated. Cicero trans- 
 lates sorites by this word, sc. syllogismus, Div. 2, 4. 
 
 Aoervatim. adv. (acervo) I. By or in heaps ; Hirt. : 
 Colum. II. Fig. In the gross, thickly together ; di- 
 cere, Cic, i. e. close upon each other, summarily: multa 
 acervatim frequentare, Cic, to press many propositions 
 into a sentence, in order to make it rhythmical. 
 
 Acervatio, onis. f. A heaping up, accumulation ; sa- 
 ponin), Plin — From 
 
 Acervo, avi, atum, are. (acervus) I. To heap, cause 
 to stand in a heap, heap together ; plura remedia, Plin., 
 i. e. to mention together : acervari, to increase, be aug- 
 mented, Plin. II. Fig. To heap up, i. e. to multiply ; 
 leges, Liv. : verba, Quint. 
 
 Acervus, i. m. (from acus, eris). Prop. A heap of chaff; 
 hence, I. Any heap ; tritici, Cic. : pecuniae, id. : in 
 acervum conjicere, Liv. : feralis acervus, Val. Fl., i. e. 
 rogus. II. Aheap, fig., i.e. abundance ; facinorum, 
 
 Cic. III. The kind of argument called sorites ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, 47. 
 
 Acesco, acui, ere. (aceo) To grow sour ; Hor.: Plin.: 
 Cels. 
 
 acesis, is. f. A kind of borax used in medicine ; 
 Plin._33 1 28. 
 
 Acetabulum, i. n. (acetum) I. A vessel for holding 
 vinegar, a vinegar cruet; Isidor. : afterwards, any vessel 
 in ivhich a thing is served up, or contained ; Quint. 8, 6, 35. 
 Hence, II. In anatomy, The pan in the joint of bones ; 
 Plin. III. The holloiv part in the arms of the polypus, 
 Sfc, with which it sucks ; id. IV. The calyx of flowers, 
 Sfc, id. V . A cup or box with which jugglers play; Sen. 
 Ep. VI. A certain measure, the fourth of a hemina, 
 and four Attic drachmce in weight ; Cels. : Plin. 
 
 Acetarius, a, um. (acetum) Concerned with or be- 
 longing to vinegar. Hence, Acetaria, plur. (perhaps 
 sc olera) Things that are eaten fresh with vinegar, 
 salad; Plin. 
 
 AcEtasco, avi, ere. (acetum) To grow sour, turn to 
 vinegar; quod acetaverit, Apul. 
 
 Acetum, i. n. I. Sour wine, vinegar, or wine-vinegar; 
 Plant.: Cic: Hor.: Plin.: mulsum acetum, honey- 
 mead, Plin. : saxa ardentia infuso aceto putrefacere, 
 Liv. 21,37: cf. Plin. 33, 21. Hence, II. Fig. Quick- 
 ness of understanding, wit, sharpness ; Plaut. : Italo per- 
 fusus aceto, Hor., i. e. wit, satire, raillery. III. Also, 
 fig., Vinegar, i. e. any thing biting or pungent; Plaut. 
 True 1, 2, 77: aurem mordaci lotus aceto, having his ear 
 washed with biting vinegar, i. e. well-disciplined or in- 
 structed, or, of a quick genius, or penetrating judgment, 
 Pers. 5, 86 : ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore ? has 
 he any vinegar in his breast ? i. e. any craft or cunning ? 
 Plaut. Pseud. 2, 4, 49 : nunc experiar, sitne acetum 
 peracre in pectore tibi, I will try whether or no you have 
 a quick spirit of resentment, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 1. 
 
 Achates, a?, m. An agate ; Plaut. 
 
 Acheronticus, a, um. (Acheron, a river in the in- 
 fernal regions), senex, i. e. near death, Plaut. : libri 
 Acherontici, i. e. magici, Arnob. 
 
 aciiEta, a;, or Achetes, a?, m. {ayi^v^, for «kity,;) 
 Sounding, singing . hence, Achetae, Singing grasshoppers; 
 Plin. 11,32. 
 
 Achlis, is. f. A wild beast in Scandinavia, like the 
 alces ; Plin. 8, 16. Beckmann supposes it to be the same 
 as the alces. Some edd. have machlis. 
 
 Achras, adis, or ados. f. A wild pear-tree : Colum. 
 7, 9, 6. 
 
 Acia, a», f. (acus) A thread for sewing with, seiving- 
 thread ; or, perhaps, more accurately, a needleful of 
 thread; Cels. N.B. Ab acia el acu omnia exponere, with 
 minuteness, Petron. 76. 
 
 Acicula, a?, f. (dimin. of acus) A small needle ; Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Aciditas, atis. f. (acidus) Sourness, acidity; Marc. 
 Emp. 
 
 Acidulus, a, um. (dimin. of acidus) Someivhat sour, 
 sourish ; sapor, aqua, Plin. : hence, acidulae (sc. aqua;), 
 mineral waters. 
 
 Acinus, a, um. (aceo) I. Sour, acid, tart ; sapor, 
 lac, caseus, Plin.: sorba, Virg.: inula, Hor.: acidce 
 venae fontium, Vitr.: acetum aridissimum, Plaut. 
 II. Steeped in vinegar ; creta, Martial. III. Unplea- 
 sant, disagreeable ; canticum, Petron. 31 : nuptia?, 
 Apul.: sonus acidior, Petron. 63: invisum acidumque 
 duobus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 64: acida lingua, caustic, se- 
 vere, Sen. 
 
 Acies, ei. f. (from St»)s, by inserting an e) I. The 
 
 ACINA 
 
 edge or sharp point of any thing; securis, Cic. : falcisi 
 Virg.: hastae, Ov.: rostri, Plin.: also of almonds, id., 
 17,11: vitri, id.: aciem hebetare, or praestringere, id., 
 i. e. to render blunt: also, acies ferri, or simply, acies, 
 pure or hard iron, steel; id. 34, 41. Hence fig., auc- 
 toritatis, i. e. of a decree of the senate, the edge, i. e. 
 the force, Cic. : stellis acies obtusa videtur, Virg., i. e. 
 glittering light. II. Of the eyes; 1. The sense or faculty 
 of sight ; oculorum, Cic. 2. The apple or pupil of the 
 eye ; Cic. Nat. D. 2, 57. 3. The faculty of vision or sight, 
 as opposed to blindness ; Cic. 4. The eye, in respect of its 
 vision, Virg. : cum stupet insanis acies fulgoribus, when 
 the sight is dazzled by the vain glare (of the plate), Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 25. III. Of the mind, Acuteness, penetration ; 
 
 ingenii, animi, Cic, i. e. of the intellect: praastringere 
 aciem mentis, to dazzle the eye of the mind, Cic. 
 Div. 1,29. IV. Battle-array, i.e. 1. An order of en- 
 gagement, order in which an army engages ; aciem exer- 
 citus, Cic. 2. An army drawn up, or to be drawn up, in 
 battle-array ; sometimes said of a whole army ; tota acie 
 dimicare, Liv. : aciem dirigere, id. : instruere, Cic. : 
 Caes. : or, instituere, Cass., i. e. to draw up an army in 
 battle-array: acies triplex, an army drawn up in three 
 lines ; duplex, in two ; simplex, in one, Caes. B. G. 3, 25 : 
 Afr. 15 : quadruplex, in four lines, ib. 58 : hence, 
 quartam aciem instituere, to form a fourth line, or body 
 of reserve, Caas. B. C. 3, 93 : sometimes of part of an 
 army ; prima acies, the van, advanced guard, Liv. : novis- 
 sima, or extrema, the rear, id. : tertia, Caes. : dextra, 
 Liv., i. e. the right wing : media acies, sometimes, the 
 middle line, but commonly, the middle or centre between 
 the two wings, Caes. : Liv. : Sail. : equestris, Vellei. Also 
 of ships, Nep. Han. 11. Hence, V '. The contest of an 
 army drawn up in battle-array , a pitched battle, action, 
 engagement, fight (not a skirmish) ; Pharsalica, Cic. : in 
 aciem educere, Liv. : cadere in acie, id. Also of disputes ; 
 prodire in aciem, Cic. : orationis aciem contra conferam, 
 Plaut., i. e. I will speak to him, accost him. Acies may 
 sometimes be rendered, the field; thus, fig., nos autem 
 jam in aciem dimicationemque veniamus, let us now take 
 the field and prepare for action, i. e. let us enter upon 
 our subject seriously, Cic. Orat. 13, (14). VI. Acies 
 Vulcania, Virg., i. e. vis ignis. N.B. Acie and acii 
 are found for aciei. 
 
 Acina. See Acinus. 
 
 AcInaces, and Acinacis, is. m. (kyMa.y.v t s) A short 
 sword or cutlass of the Persians, Medes, and Scythians ; 
 a scimitar; Hor.: Curt. 
 
 Acinarius, a, um. (acinus) ; e. g. dolia, Varr., in which 
 grapes were kept. 
 
 Acinaticius, a, um. (acinus) Hence Acinaticium, sc. 
 vinum, An expensive wine prepared from dried grapes ; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Acinos, i. (cizivo;) f. A kind of odoriferous herb; Plin. 
 Some suppose it to be wild basil. 
 
 Acinosus, a. um. (acinus) I. Full of grapes or ber- 
 ries ; Plin. 14, 4,8, ed. Elzev.; but ed. Hard, has e race- 
 mosissimis. II. Like to or resembling grapes or ber- 
 ries ; semen (asari) acinosum, Plin. 12, 15, §27: cauiis 
 acinosus, a stalk producing berries, or seed like berries, 
 ib. 21,17, §68. 
 
 Acinus, i. m. or Acinum, i. n. I. Any kind of berry 
 that grows in clusters, especially, a grape; Colum.: Plin. : 
 also, the berry of the alder, ivy, &c. ; Plin. : alia acinis 
 caro : alia baccis, ut olivis, the pulp of berries growing in 
 clusters is different from that of berries which grow 
 separately, as olives, id. 15, 24, § 27. II. A small kernel 
 or stone of berries which groiv in clusters ; e. g. of grapes ; 
 ex acino vinaceo, Cic: acino uvae strangulatus, Plin.: 
 acini colore mutati, id. : also, of raisins and pomegranates, 
 id. N.B. We find also, Acina, ae. f. ; Catull. 27, 4. 
 
 AcIpenser, eris, and AcIpensis, is. m. A kind offish 
 sold among the ancients at a high price ; Hor. : Ov. : 
 Plin. : Mart. : supposed to be the sturgeon, Acipenser 
 Sturio, L. 
 
 Aclis, idis. f. (or Aclys, ydis) A kind of small dart or 
 javelin ; Virg. 
 
 Acnua, 32. f. A measure of land, 120 feet square ; Varr. 
 Colum. 
 
 Accenonoetus, i. m. («.fcotvovo^ros) That has not common 
 sense; Juv. 
 
 AcQne, es. f. (ccxovyj) A bare rock; Plin. 37. 
 
 AconIti. adv. {ocxoviri) Without dust or labour, easily; 
 Plin. 
 
 Aconitum, i. n. (ocxovirov) A poisonous herb, wolfs-bane, 
 wolf's-wort, comprising several species of the genus Aco- 
 nitum, and principally A. Napellus; Virg.: Plin. 
 
 Acontias, 32. m. The name of a kind of comet ; Plin. 
 2, 22. 
 
 Acontizo, are. (o.xoi/ti£u>) Prop. To hurl a javelin : 
 fig., of blood, to spout forth; Veget. 
 
 Acopus, or Acopos, um, or on. (««««,') That relieves 
 lassitude or pain. Hence, I. Acopos, i. f . sc. gemma, 
 A kind of gem, supposed to relieve weariness ; Plin. 37, 54, 
 ed Hard., where some edd. have acopis. II. Acopos, 
 i. f. sc. herba, A kind of herb, otherwise called anagyros, 
 said to be of use in child-birth ; Plin. III. Acopum, sc. 
 
ACOR 
 
 medicamcntum, or unguentum, A medicine {unguent) 
 good against lassitude and pain; Cels. : Plin. 
 
 Acor, oris. m. (from aceo) Sourness, the sour flavour 
 of any thing ; Quint.: acores, Plin. Ep. 
 Acorn a, a?, f. A kind of thistle ; Plin. 
 Acorus, or Acoros, i. f., and Acorum, or Acoron, i. n. 
 {iiocciov) A kind of strong-scented herb ; Plin.: probably 
 our sweet cane, garden flag ; or, as others say, galangale. 
 Acquiesco, or Ad-quiesco, evi, etum, ere. I. To 
 rest, repose, of the body; tres horas, Cic. : a lassitudine, 
 Nep. : in lecto, Curt. : also, to sleep; Apul. Met. 5. : also, 
 in other cases, to rest, take or find rest ; e. g. in the mind ; 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 16: res familiaris acquiescit, Liv., rests, i. e. 
 is not touched or spent : hence, to die, to rest, to fall 
 asleep (of death) ; Nep. Hann. J 3. II. To find repose in 
 a thing, with a kind of delight, to enjoy or repose itself in, 
 to acquiesce in; in re, Cic. : or, re, id. : also, alicui rei, 
 Auct.'B. Afric. 10: spei, Sen.: honori, Suet. Hence, 1. 
 To be quiet, or, to contain one's self; Cic. Acad . 4, 46. 2. 
 To give credit, repose confidence ; Suet. Vit. 14. 
 
 Acqliro (Adq.), sivi, situm, ere. (ad and quaero) 
 I. To gain or add to any thing ; ad fidem, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 
 i. e. to increase credit. II. Gen. To acquire, get, ob- 
 tain, gain, procure ; aliquid alicui, or sibi ; e. g. tibi dig. 
 nitatem, Cic: opes, Ov. : also, periculum, hostes alicui, 
 Justin.: acquircre famam, to gain reputation, Phaedr. : 
 mo ram, to gain time, Cic: inimicitias, Plaut., to make 
 one's self enemies. III. To get icealth ; without divi- 
 tias, Juv. 14, 125. 
 
 AcquIsItio (Adq.), onis. f. (acquiro) I. The act of ac- 
 quiring i Tert. : Pand. II. i. q. collectio aqua? ; Frontin. 
 Acratophorum (or on), i. n. (u.x.$a.TO$o$ov) A small 
 vessel for holding [unmixed) wine ; Varr. : Cic 
 acre, adv. See Acer, ad fin. 
 
 acrEdo, Inis. f. (acer) Sourness, sharpness of flavour; 
 P&Uad. 
 
 acredula, ae. f. Used by Cicero as a translation of the 
 oXoXvyiiv of Aratus ; according to some it means An owl; 
 according to others, A nightingale, Sec. ; Cic. Div. 1, 8. 
 
 AcnicuLUs, a, um. (acer) Somewhat sharp, acute; ille 
 acriculus, Cic, ironically. 
 
 ACRlMONiA, a?, f. (acer) I. Sharpness of flavour; Colum.: 
 Plin. : brassica;. Cato. 1 1 . Sharpness, fig., of behaviour 
 or maniier ; vehemence, courage, boldness ; patris, Cic. : 
 in vultu, Auct. ad Her., assurance. 
 
 acritas, atis. f. (acer) i. q. acritudo according to 
 Gell. : hence, Vehemence, force ; veritatis, Ace ap. Non. 
 acriter. adv. (acer) I. Sharply, vehemently, 
 
 strongly, vigorously ; pugnam inire, Liv.: solem intueri, 
 Ter. : acrius persequi, Cic : acerrime egi, id. : hence, gen., 
 very, very much, exceedingly ; exspectare, id. : acerrime 
 occupatus, Nep., i. e. very much. II. Sharp-sightedly, 
 keenly; videre vitia, Cic: intelligere, id.: contemplari, 
 id. : hence, gen., strictly, carefully, accurately; asservare 
 consilium, id. : cavere, Hor. : acriter gratiam fovere, to 
 cherish one's reputation carefully, Tac III. With 
 
 spirit, vigorously ; se morti offerre, Cic. 
 
 acritudo, Inis. f. (acer) I. Sharpness of flavour ; 
 
 Vitr. II. Vigour, force, energy ; Gell. 
 
 Acroama, atis. n. (ax^oafjcct) I. That which one 
 
 hears, or causes to be read or played to him. ; especially, 
 that which one is fond of hearing, any thing agreeable to 
 the ear; Cic. Arch. 9. II. A person to hose profession it 
 is to gratify the ears of another by music, recitation, Sfc. 
 for hire ; e. g. by music, or recitation at table ; Nep.: also, 
 one who entertains others at table by humorous stories, 
 S[C ; Cic. Verr. 4, 22 : Sext. 54, &c. III. A symphony 
 of players on the flute or lyre ; Suet. Vesp. 19. 
 
 Acroasis, is. f. {kx^oaa-ic) Prop. A hearing, listening : 
 hence, I. That which is listened to, a lecture ; acroasin 
 facere, Vitr., i. e. to read a lecture. II. A learned 
 
 audience; an academy, or literary society; Cic III. A 
 learned discourse or disputation in such an academy; Sen. 
 AcroIticus, a, um. (a.z%oa,Tiz.o$) Of or belonging to 
 hearing; libri, Gell., which treat of the higher branches 
 of philosophy, and must be learned more from oral in- 
 struction than from books, and so require more attention 
 and a severer application of the mind : opp. Exotericus. 
 
 Acrochordon, onis. f. {oe.KPo-^oe'boiiv) A kind of wart ; 
 Cels. 5, 28. 
 Acta, 32. f. (krj) I. The sea-shore; Cic: Nep. 
 
 II. Residence at the sea-shore for pleasure ; Cic 
 III. An estate near the sea ; id. 
 
 AcTjEA, as. f. A kind of strong-scented herb; Plin. 27, 
 26. 
 
 Acte, es. f. (obsTvj) A kind of herb, wall-wort or divarf 
 elder, otherwise called ebulus ; Plin. 26, 11. 
 
 Actio, onis. f. (ago) Gen. An act, action. I. A doing 
 or performance. 1. In an active sense; rerum, Cic. : 
 gratiarum, id., a giving of thanks ; actio causae, a plead- 
 ing, id. 2. That which is done, a deed, performance ; 
 honesta, id. : consularis, id. II. Action, operation, 
 
 activity ; Cic. Off. 1,6: vitae modus et actio, manner of 
 spending, id. Tusc 5, 23. III. Especially, An affair of 
 state or judicial proceeding. 1 . Any thing relating to the 
 business of the state, whether a speech, negotiation, mo- 
 tion, 8(c. ; de pace, Cic, a negotiation concerning peace, 
 12 
 
 ACTIOSUS 
 
 a treating : thus, also, a motion, or proposal to the people ; 
 id. 2. Of judicial proceedings. '• Right or leave to bring 
 an action; actionem dare, id. 2< A charge or accusa- 
 tion itself ; an action ; civilis, id. : actionem instituere, 
 or intendere, id., to accuse, bring an action ; multis acti- 
 ones et res peribant, Liv. 39, 18, many were losing their 
 causes (on account of their absence) : actionem perduel- 
 lionis alicui intendere, to bring an accusation of treason 
 against one, Cic: actionis jure aliquid excludere, to 
 maintain that it is not actionable, Quint. : actio injuria- 
 rum, an action of damages, Cic. : actio competit in ali- 
 quem, he is liable to an action, Quint. 3 " A judicial 
 speech in support of an accusation, an oration against any 
 one ; prima, Cic. 4- The form of process, the writ, oi 
 charge ; C. Flavius scriba actiones composuit, Cic. Att 
 6, 1. 5< A count in a charge ; prima, Cic. Verr. 2, 6. 
 IV. In oratory, Delivery, action, address, and energy in 
 delivering a speech, consisting not only in the regulation 
 of the voice, but also in the gestures of the body, which 
 were more free and theatrical with the ancients than they 
 are among the moderns ; Cic. Or. 2, 17 ; 3, 56. V. The 
 acting or representation of a play, or of a character in the 
 theatre ; id. 3, 26: artifices suas praestant actiones, Vitr. 
 5, 7, 2 (5, 8, 3). 
 
 Acriosus, a, um. (actio) Troublesome, quarrelsome ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 ActIto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of ago) Causas multas, 
 Cic, to plead or conduct many suits at law. 
 
 ActIuncOla, 32. f. (dimin. of actio) A short pleading 
 or action ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Active, adv. (activus) In grammar, As an active ; 
 Priscian. 
 
 ActIvus, a, um. (ago.) I. Active, practical, consist- 
 ing in action or activity ; Quint.: Sen. II. That de- 
 notes action; verbum activum, in grammar, Charis. 
 
 Actor, oris. m. (ago) I. He who sets a thing inmo- 
 tion; actor belli, the author of a war, Hor. : hence, he 
 who drives, a driver ; pecoris, Ov. : thus also, habente, 
 Stat., i. c a slinger. II. He who does or accomplishes 
 any thing, a doer, performer ; rerum, Cic. : hence, he 
 who manages the affairs of another ; e. g. on a country 
 estate, a manager, steward; villicus, Plin. Ep.: actor 
 summarum, Suet., i. c a keeper of accounts : actor pub- 
 licus, Plin. Paneg., under the emperors, one who took 
 account of the revenues, as it were, attorney of the ex- 
 chequer. III. He who represents a person or thing by 
 words or imitation ; persona?, Cic. : hence, an actor, 
 player, comedian; id. IV. An orator, a pleader, 
 
 counsel ; causa?, id. V. Any judicial accuser ; Cic. in 
 Ca2cil. 1. 
 
 Actrix, icis. f. (actor) She who accuses, a female 
 plaintiff; Cod. Just. 
 
 Actualis, e. Active, practical, effective ; Macrob. 
 Actuariolum, i. n. (sc navigium) A small galley or 
 barge ; Cic 
 
 Actuarius, a, um. (ago) That is driven or impelled ; 
 actuarium navigium, Ca?s. : or, actuaria navis, id.* a light 
 ship impelled both by sails and oars, a brigantine, pinnace, 
 galley: also simply, actuaria (sc. navis), Cip. Att. 5, 9. 
 
 Actuarius, i. m. I. He whose office it is to write 
 down the words of another, an amanuensis, short-hand 
 writer; Suet. II. He who keeps domestic accounts ; 
 Petron. 
 
 Actuose. adv. With activity or briskness, of voice or of 
 body ; e. g. to speak ; Cic. Or. 3, 26. 
 
 Actuosus, a, um. (actus) Full of liveliness and acti- 
 vity, active ; virtus, Cic N. D. 1, 40. 
 Actus, a, um. See Ago. 
 
 Actus, us, m. (ago) I. An excited motion, im- 
 
 pulse ; magno actu, with great force or impetuosity, 
 Virg. iEn. 2, 687 : spectabilis actu, sc. equus, remarkable 
 for his motion or prancing, Ov. Hal. 72 : violento spiritus 
 actu, with impetuosity, Lucan. 9, 472 : rapido Caesaris 
 actu, with Caesar's usual celerity or dispatch, id. 30: also, 
 a driving ; e. g. of cattle, Ov. : also, a right of driving 
 cattle over or through a place ; Cic. Casein. 26 : or, a right 
 of driving a carriage through a place, a right of tray, 
 Pand. : hence, 1. A way betiveenfields affording a passage 
 for beasts of burden and for carriages ; id. 2. A certain 
 measure of land (in quo boves agerentur cum aratro) ; 
 actus minimus, Colum. 5, I, 5, was 120 feet in length and 
 4 in breadth : actus quadratus, id., 120 feet long and 120 
 broad : hence, ,fig. of a certain division which bees make 
 in a hive ; Plin. 11, 10. II. Any thing which is done, an 
 action, performance, exploit ; Quint. : hence, in a play, an 
 act; Hor. Art. 189.: Quint.: Cic: hence, actus primus 
 vitae, i. e. boyhood, Cic Verr. 1, 12. III. Actus rerum, 
 Suet. : also simply, actus, Pand., Administration of 
 justice ; actum, in excutiendis causis, the method of pro- 
 ceeding, Trajan, ad Plin. 13, 98: triginta amplius dies — 
 actui rerum accommodavit, he ordered the courts of jus- 
 tice to sit during thirty days, Suet. Aug. 32 : rerum actu 
 expungere, to strike out of the list of judges, Suet. Claud. 
 15 : rerum actum divisum. antea in hibernos aestivosque 
 menses conjunxit, he appointed that the courts of justice, 
 which used formerly to sit only a few months in winter 
 and a few in summer, should sit the whole year round. 
 
 
ACTUTUM 
 
 Suet. Claud. 23 : ut rerum actu ab aerario causa? ad forum 
 transferrentur, in the management of judicial business, 
 Suet. Ner. 17. Actus rei means also, the pleading or ma- 
 nagement of a cause : actus rerum, Plin. Ep. 9, 25: ad 
 actum rei pugnamque praesentem, for pleading a cause 
 and an instant debate, Quint. 12, 1, 31 : sunt in actu et 
 contentione, consist of pleading and keen debate, id. 11, 
 1,48. IV. Representation oj a thing, imitation by 
 
 voice or gesture ; e. g. of pantomimes ; Liv, 7, 2. 
 
 actOtum. adv. Presently, immediately ; Ter. : Cic. : 
 Liv. 
 
 Acuarius, i. m. (acus) A maker or seller of needles ; 
 Inscript . 
 
 Acuxa, ae. f. (dim. of acus) A small needle ; Cledon. 
 Gramm. 
 
 Aculeatus, a, urn. (aculeus) I. That has or is pro- 
 vided with a sting ; Plin. : hence, fig., pointed ; sophisma, 
 Cic, i. e. subtle': epistola, id., pointedly written. II. 
 That proceeds pom a sting; ictus, Plin., when one is 
 stung by wasps, scorpions, Ac. 
 
 Aculeus, i. m. (acus) I. A sting, shai-p point ; e. g. 
 of bees and scorpions, Cic. : of a porcupine, Plin. : car- 
 duorum, id. : sagitta?, Liv. : aculei calcis, the spurs of a 
 cock, Colum. II. Fig. A sting, acuteness ; sollicitu- 
 dinis, Cic. : severitatis, id. : especially of forcible, and 
 sometimes sarcastic or pointed, expressions ; contumeli- 
 arum, id. : orationis, id. III. Sharpness, a pointed or 
 smart saying ; Cic. 
 
 Acumen, inis. n. (acuo) I. A point; e. g. of the 
 stilus, Cic:. of the nose, Lucr. : rostri, Plin.: also, a 
 sting ; e. g. of a scorpion, Cic. : auspicium ex acuminibus, 
 id., i. e. when the points of the spears, stuck in the ground 
 before the tents, emitted small flames, which was looked 
 upon as a sure sign of approaching victory. Hence, fig., 
 industry; Colum. 1, 9, 4. II. Sharpness ; saporis, 
 Plin., a sharp flavour. III. Quickness of intellect, sa- 
 gacity, shrewdness ; judicis argutum acumen, the nice 
 discernment of a judge or critic, Hor. Art. 364 : ingenii, 
 Cic. : acumen tuum, Juv. 4, 102 : also, a quick thought, 
 smart saying, flash of wit ; Cic. : Hor. Ep. 1, 1755 ; or 
 here it may mean, subtleties, arts, tricks : dialectici ipsi 
 se compungunt suis acuminibus, with their sophisms or 
 subtleties, Cic. Or. 2, 38. IV. Point, i. e. clearness of 
 explanation or proof ; id. 2, 29. 
 
 Acumino, avi, atum, are. (acumen) To point, make 
 pointed or sharp; Lact. ; hence, Acuminatum, a, una, 
 Sharpened, pointed, sharp ; telum, Plin. 
 
 Acuo, ui, Qtum, ere. (allied to acus and acies) _ I. 
 To sharpen, make pointed or sharp, whet ; e. g. a saw, i. e. 
 to set, Cic: dentes, Hor.: enses, Ov. II. Fig., i.e. 
 To render more active, more serviceable, stronger ; to im- 
 prove, strengthen, increase; e. g. the understanding, 
 Cic. : the eyes, Ov. : linguam, Cic, to impart powers of 
 elocution : gradum, to quicken one's pace, Stat. : metum 
 to augment fear, Virg. : studia, to add to his popularity, 
 Liv. 10, 13. III. To excite, arouse, stir up; iram, 
 Virg. : Liv. : aliquem ad crudelitatem, Cic. : lupos, 
 Virg. IV. Syllabum, Quint., i. e. To accent a syllable ; 
 i.e. to pronounce it with emphasis. See also Acutus, 
 a, um. 
 Acupedtus, a, um. Quick-footed; Fest. 
 Acus, eris. n. The husk of corn or pulse, chaff"; 
 Colum. 
 
 Acus, i. m. A sea-fish with a pointed proboscis ; 
 Plin. : Mart. ; probably, the hornback, needle-fish (Esox 
 Belone, L.). 
 
 Acus, us. f. (froma«'^,a point) I A needle ; e. g. a 
 sewing needle, Cic. : also, a needle used in surgery, Cels. : 
 an embroidery needle, Plin. : hence, acupingere, to work, 
 embroider, Ov. : pictus acu chlamydem, having his cloak 
 embroidered or flowered with needle-work, Virg. ^En. 
 582 : thus also, pictus acu tunicas, id. 11, 777 ; a pin for 
 the hair or head dress ; Quint. N.B. Acu tetigisti, Plant., 
 you have hit the mark, a proverb. II. The tongue of a 
 buckle ;_Treb. Poll. III. For acus, eris ; Colum. 2, 10, 14. 
 Acutalis, e. Pointed ; Frontin. 
 Acutatus, a, um. See Acuto. 
 
 Acute, adv. (acutus) I. Sharply, of the senses ; 
 cernere, Lucr. : audire, Solin. : also, with a clear, sharp, 
 or treble tone ; sonare, id. II. Sharply, of the mind, 
 acutely, keenly, wittily ;'cogita.re, Cic. III. With accu- 
 racy, but without ornament, of an orator ; Cic. Or. 1,21. 
 Acuto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of acuo) To sharpen, 
 makejpointed ; acutatus, Veget. 
 
 Acutulus, a, um. i. q. acutus. (dim. of acutus) Some- 
 what acute or subtle; conclusiones, Cic, i. e. subtle: 
 doctores, Gell., i. e. crafty. 
 
 Acutus, a, um. (from acuo) I. Having a sharp edge 
 or point ; as, a knife, javelin, sword ; Plaut. : Hor. : Ov. : 
 acutior sagitta, Ov. : also, gen., pointed ; nasus, Plaut. : 
 cacumen, Ov. : angulus, Plin. : stirps acutissima, id. 
 II. Sharp, of the senses. 1. of the sight ; cernis acutum 
 (adverbialiter), Hor., i. e. art sharp-sighted. 2. Of smell ; 
 strong; odor, unguentum, Plin.: nares acuta?, Hor., a 
 quick nose, which discovers any thing easily ; hence fig., 
 a fine taste. 3. Of taste ; sharp, pungent ; sapor, cibus, 
 Plin. 4. Of hearing ; aures, Calp. 4, 12, a quick ear. 5. 
 13 
 
 AD 
 
 Syllabaacuta, Quint., an accented syllable, especially," one 
 that has the acute accent, as the middle syllable in amare. 
 
 III. Violent, severe; sol, scorching, Hor.: gelu, 
 pinching, sharp, id. : acutus dolor, acute or piercing pain, 
 Cels. : acuta febris, acute, soon determined, Cels. : acuta 
 belli, the hazards or stratagems of war, Hor. Od. 4, 4. 
 
 IV. Strong, thrilling, clear, or loud sounding ; vox, 
 stridor, sera, Hor.: binnitus, Virg.: also, clear, treble, in 
 opposition to a deep tone ; sonus acutissimus, Cic Or. 
 1, 59 : exclamatio, Auct. ad Her. V. Dangerous, 
 violent, rapid, of disease ; febris, Cels. : morbus, Hor. 
 
 VI. Quick of intellect, acute, ingenious, subt le ; homo, 
 Cic: studia, id.: motus ingenii, id. VII. Without 
 ornament, of oratory, Cic. Or. 25. N. B. Acutum, 1. 
 subst. acuta belli, Hor., dangers. 2. adv., Hor. 
 
 Ad, pram., expresses in general a close approach or the 
 immediate'proximity of two objects, without any notion 
 of intermediate space ; in the same manner as apud 
 denotes a proximity with the idea of separation. It de- 
 notes, 1. A state of rest, and sometimes action, At or 
 near any thing, to the question where ? 1. Of place, At, 
 near, by ; alicui ad pedes jacere, Cic, to lie at the feet of 
 any one: sedere ad latus. id. : addextram, ad sinistram, 
 id. : ad manum esse, Liv., to be at hand : servum habuit 
 ad manum, Cic. : esse ad urbem, said of magistrates with 
 military command, before they went out to their provinces, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 6 & 8 : Ascon. in Act. 1, in Verr. 15 § 45 : 
 or after returning from them, if they claimed a triumph, 
 Sail. Cat. 30; for it was unlawful for anyone in actual 
 command to enter the city : villa quae est ad Baulos, Cic. 
 We also frequently find ad in connections in which in is 
 otherwise in use ; ad forum, Plaut., at (in) the court of 
 justice : gratulationem ad omnia templa facere, Cic. : ad 
 a?dem Felicitatis, id., i. e in the temple. For ad a?dem 
 we frequently find ad used elliptically with a genitive of 
 the name of a deity ; ad Apollinis, id. : ad Castoris, id. : 
 ad Juturnse, id. 2. Of persons, With ; fuit ad me diu, id. .• 
 ad Caesarem meam causam agas, Vatin. in Cic. Ep. : res 
 plus famae habitura ad posteros quam fidei, Liv. 2, 10 : 
 ad hostes bellum apparatur, id. II. The direction of 
 a motion or action towards a place. 1. Prop. To, towards, 
 to the question whither ? legatos ad aliquem mittere, 
 Caes. : ad aliquem accedere, Cic. : ad meridiem spectare, 
 id. : simulacrum ad orientem convertere, id. Thus also, 
 ad Africam proficisci, Eutrop., where in would be more 
 agreeable to common usage. Also Pliny says, petere 
 aliquid ad aliquem, for petendi causa ire ad aliquem ; e. g. 
 myrrham petere ad Troglodytas, Plin. We also find ad 
 with a genitive of the name of a deity, elliptically for ad 
 aedem ; e. g. ubi ad Dianse veneris, Ter., when you shall 
 have come to the temple of Diana : ventum erat ad 
 Vesta?, Hor. If the object towards which a motion cr 
 action is directed is at the same time considered as the 
 limit where this motion or action ceases, ad is rendered 
 even to, up to, as far as ; ab angulo castrorum ad flumen, 
 Ca?s. To this belongs also the phrase ad unum, with 
 and without omnes, all to a man (inclusive), i. e. all to- 
 gether, without any exception; see Unus. Again, ad 
 nummum convenit, Cic, it agrees to a farthing: adlibel- 
 lum, id., i. e. exactly : ad summum, id., at most. 2. Fig., 
 to the question whereunto ? to or for what? hostis ad 
 manum venit, Liv., to an engagement : signa ad salutem, 
 Ter., of health. III. Increase or addition to anything, 
 To ; annus, qui ad laborem tuum accessit, Cic. Hence, 
 besides ; ad cetera vulnera, id. : ad jus pontificium, id. ; 
 ad hoc, or ad id, Liv., moreover, besides this. IV. De- 
 crease or diminution, To, doivn to; aquam ad tertiam 
 partem decoquere, Varr. R. R. V. Destination, aim, 
 purpose, For ; canes advenandum, Ter., hounds : milites 
 ad naves, Liv., marines: Lygdamus ad cyathos, Prop., 
 a cup-bearer: servus ad manum, a secretary, Cic. : ad 
 contumeliam honorem dare, Ca?s. : ad ludos pecunias 
 decernere, Cic. : qui ad id missi erant, Liv. VI. Time 
 in which any thing is or is done. 1. With the idea of ap- 
 proximation to a certain time, Not long before, towards, 
 about, near ; veni ad vesperum, id. : adlucemdormitare, 
 id., towards break of day, a little before day. 2. When it 
 refers to a limit of time, At, on ; te ad mensem Januarium 
 exspectamus, id. : venias ad id tempus, id., at that time : 
 thus also ad diem dictam, id. : ad tempus venire, Liv., 
 at an appointed time: ad extremum, Cic, or ad postre- 
 mum, Liv. : or, ad ultimum, id., i. e. at last, lastly. 3. Of 
 a space of time after which any thing will be or happen, 
 After ; nescio quid intersit, utrum illuc nunc veniam, an 
 ad decern annos, Cic. 4. When the limit of an action or 
 circumstance is denoted, To, until ; Sophocles ad sum- 
 mam senectutem tragecdias fecit, id. : ad multam noctem 
 vigilare, id. : ad ravim, till we are hoarse, Plaut. Aul. 2, 
 5, 10: ad satietatem trucidabitis, Liv. : ad id, until now, 
 till that, hitherto, id. : Tac. : ad tempus, for a time ; per- 
 turbatio animi, qua? plerumque brevis est, et ad tempus, 
 Cic Off'. 1, 8, i. e. temporary, transitory: ad breve, sc 
 tempus, Suet., for a short time. VII. Number, with 
 the idea of approximation, About, to the number of; 
 fuimus ad ducentos, Cic. Here also ad is used without 
 an accusative, and therefore adverbially : occisis ad ho- 
 minum millibus quatuor, Caes. ; ad mille ducenti eo 
 
ADACTIO 
 
 prcelio ceciderunt, Liv. VIII. Relation or proportion, 
 To; ut unum ad decern, sic decern ad centum, Quint., 
 i. e. as one to ten, so, &c. IX. Occasion, cause, reason, 
 On account of, on occasion of, upon, on ; ad famam belli 
 novas legiones scribere, Liv. : ad spem veniae se dedere, 
 id. : ad ducis casura percussaest multitudo, id. : ad edic- 
 tum convenire, id. : ad summam ubertatem vini edixit, 
 Suet. X. Agreement or conformity, Agreeably to, 
 according to, after ; ad voluntatem loqui omnia, nihil ad 
 yeritatem, Cic. : ad numerum judices non habuit,id., i.e. 
 in a due or lawful number : ad verbum, id., literally, 
 word for word : ad summam, id., in general : ad liquidum, 
 Liv., i. e. liquide. XI. Comparison, In comparison of; 
 nihil ad Persium, Cic. : quid ad primum consulatum 
 secundus ? Liv. XII. Respect to things or persons, 
 relations, or circumstances, In respect of, with regard to, 
 as to, and sometimes, in; ad omnia alia aetate sapimus 
 rectius, Ter., in all other things we think more accur- 
 ately as we grow older: insignes ad laudem viri, Cic. : 
 quod est ad communem salutem utilius, id. : obduruit 
 animus ad dolorem novum, Cic. ad Div. 2, 16: nisi quid 
 habes adhaec, Cic, if you have nothing to say to the con- 
 trary : ad tempus, Cic. Plane. 30, according to the nature 
 of the times or of circumstances. Hence of remedies or 
 medicines, when it is equivalent to contra, For, against ; 
 oleum quo utuntur ad nervorum rigores, Plin. N. B. 
 
 I. Ad with its case is sometimes used for a dative ; hunc 
 ad carmficem dabo, Plaut. : sospites omnes ad propinquos 
 restituit, Liv. 2. Later writers use ad instead of an 
 ablative; labra deterges ad spongiam, Veget. 3. Ad is 
 sometimes put after its case ; quos ad, Cic. : especially 
 where another word depends on the accusative ; ripam 
 ad Araxis, Tac. 4. Ad is sometimes connected by attrac- 
 tion with the pronoun of the following clause ; nunc 
 redeo ad quae mihi mandas, Cic, for ad ea qua? cet. 
 
 Adactio, onis. f. (adigo) A driving,forci?ig, constrain- 
 ing ; jurisjurandi, to the taking of an oath, Liv. 
 
 Adactus, a, um. See Adigo. 
 
 Adactus, us. m. (adigo) A driving, forcing ; dentis, a 
 bite, Lucr. 5, 1329. 
 
 ADiEQUATio, onis, f. i. q. aequatio ; Tert. 
 
 Ad-^eque, adv. i. q. aeque. Just as, the same as, in the 
 same manner as ; Plaut. : Liv. : also with atque (as) ; 
 Piaut. : or ut ; ib. 
 
 Ad-jequo, avi, atum, arc I. Trans. To make equal, 
 to level, equalise ; tecta solo. Liv. : aliquem sibi, Tac. : 
 fortunam cum virtute, Cic. : adaequari cum aliquo, id. 
 
 II. Intrans. To equal ; alicui, Caes. : also,alicui rei, Liv. : 
 and rem, Cic 
 
 Ad.eratio, onis. f. (adaero) A valuing or appraising 
 a thing ; Cod. Just. 
 
 AD-jiRO, avi, atum, are. I. To value or appraise; 
 Ammian. II. To count, reckon ; Frontin. 
 
 ad-jEstuo, are. i. q. aestuo. To ferment, be in a ferment ; 
 of a river, to overflow ; adaestuet amnis, Stat. 
 
 Ad-aggEro, avi, atum, are. To heap up; terram, 
 Cato : Colum. : terra adaggerata Nilo, Plin., formed by 
 the mud of the Nile. 
 
 Adagio, onis. f. i. q. adagium ; Varr. 
 
 ADAGiUM, i. n. A proverb, adage, saw ; Gell. 
 
 Ad-alligo, avi, atum, are. To bind on or to any thing ; 
 ad rem, and rei, Plin. 
 
 AdamantEus, a, um. {u.^a.i^a.vTito;) Adamantine, hard 
 as adamant ; Ov. : Manil. 
 
 adamantinus, a, um. (ak««i/T/w?) i. q. adamanteus ; 
 Hor. : Plin. 
 
 Adamas, antis. m. («S«,w.a?) I. Prop. The invincible, 
 used by the ancients to denote the hardest iron or steel; 
 hence with the poets, any thing that is firm, lasting, 
 and indestructible, is said to be made of adamas ; thus, 
 the pillars in the palace of Pluto are solido adamante, 
 Virg. : thus, textus adamas, chains of steel, adamantine 
 chains, Sen. II. With later writers, The diamond; 
 Plin. 37,15. 
 
 Adamator, oris. m. (adamo) i. q. amator ; Tert. 
 
 Ad-ambulo, are. To walk at or towards a place ; ad 
 ostium, Plaut. : alicui, Apul. 
 
 Ad-amo, avi, atum, are. To acquire a liking for ; and 
 so, to take pleasure in, to love ; aliquem, Nep. : equos, 
 Cic. : gloriam, id. 
 
 Ad-amplio, are. To enlarge, widen ; Inscript. 
 
 Adamussim. See Amussis. 
 
 Ad-aperio, erui, ertum. 4. i. q. aperio. I. To open, 
 set or throiv open; as, a door, Liv. II. To uncover, 
 bare; or, not to cover; vites, Colum.: caput, Sen. 
 
 III. To make visible ; ccelum, Plin. : simulacra adaperta, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Adapertilis, e. (adaperio) That may be opened ; Ov. 
 
 Ad-apto, avi, atum, are. To make fit, adapt, adjust to 
 any thing ; aliquid alicui rei, Suet. 
 
 Ad-aquo, are. I. To sprinkle with water, to water ; 
 Plin. II. To water cattle ; Suet. 
 
 Ad-aquor, atus sum, ari. To fetch water ; Caes. B. G. 
 1,66. 
 
 A d-aresco, rui. 3. To become dry, grow dry, dry up ; 
 adaruerit, Cato R. R. Raro occ 
 
 Adauctus, a, um. See Adaugeo. 
 14 
 
 ADAUCTUS 
 
 Adauctus, us. m. (adaugeo) Growth, increase ; Lucr. 
 Ad-augeo, xi, ctum. 2. I. i. q. Augeo. To increase, 
 augment; malelicia, Cic: adaucta febris, Cels. II. 
 Decuma adaucta, grown up, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 62. 
 
 Ad-augesco. 3. To increase, augment, groiv ; Lucr.: 
 Cic. 
 Adaxint, for adegerint. See Adigo. 
 Ad-bIbo, Ibi, ibltum. 3. To drink ; Ter. : hence, fig., 
 verba puro pectore, Hor., drink in, i. e. take or lay to 
 heart, imbibe. 
 Ad-bIto, ere. To go to or near ; Plaut. 
 Adc. For all words beginning with Adc, look under 
 Ace 
 
 Addax, acis. m. A wild animal of Africa, with crooked 
 horns, otherwise called Strepsiceros ; Plin. : it seems to 
 be the Capra cervicapra of Linnaeus. 
 
 Ad-dEcet. i. q. decet ; Plaut. 
 
 Ad-denseo, ere. 2. To thicken, make close ; acies, 
 Virg. 
 
 Ad-denso, are. To make thick, thicken ; aquam, Plin. 
 
 Ad-dIco, xi, ctum, ere. I. Trans. To adjudge, i. e. to 
 pronounce that a thing belongs to or must be surrendered 
 to any one. 1. Of a praetor or any other judge, To awurd, 
 assign, make over a thing to any one as his properly ; 
 e. g. a contested inheritance, an' insolvent debtor: bona 
 alicui, Cic. : familiam totam, Plaut. : aliquem in servi- 
 tutem, Liv. Hence, Addictus, A debtor made over to his 
 creditor as a slave ; Quint. 5, 10, 60. 2. (In Roman juris- 
 prudence) ; addicere judicem, Pand., to appoint a judge 
 for thehearingofacause; judicium, Varr., to giveleaveto 
 bring an action. 3. Al an auction, or letting out to farm, 
 To knock down or give over to the highest bidder; Cic : 
 bona eorum in publicum addicebat, Caes., confiscated 
 them to the public treasury. 4. Gen. To sell, prop, and 
 fig. ; aedes, regna, fidem, sententiam, Cic. : mulierem, 
 Plaut. : consulatum alicui, Cic. 5. Gen. To assign or 
 make over, to devote, give up, surrender, in good or bad 
 sense; aliquem alicui, id.: aliquem cupiditati alicujus, 
 id. : Galliam servituti, Caes. : aliquem morti, Cic. : se 
 alicui, id., to give one's self up entirely to a person, to be 
 completely governed by his will. 6. To bind or compel 
 to any thing; nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri, 
 Hor. 7. To assign, attribute, ascribe ; e. g. a work to any 
 one as the author ; Gell. 3,3. II. Intrans. (In the art of 
 augury) To consent to or allow of any thing, said of the 
 birds when they give a favourable omen, and therefore 
 approve of that, concerning which inquiry is made ; aves 
 non addixere, Liv. : addicentibus auspiciis, Tac. 
 
 Addictio, onis. f. (addico) An awarding or adjudi- 
 cating ; e. g. when the praetor awards a thing to any one 
 as his property ; bonorum, Cic. 
 
 Addictus, a, um. I. Part, of addico ; see Addico. 
 II. Adj. Devoted, addicted ; alicui, Cic. : libertis uxo- 
 ribusque, Suet. 
 
 Ad-disco, dldlci, ere. I. To learn in addition to ; 
 aliquid, Cic II. To hear, understand, be apprised of; 
 Justin. 2 1 3. 
 
 Additamentum, i. n. (addo) That ivhich is added to 
 any thing, an addition, increase, accession ; pretii, Apul. : 
 also of persons ; Ligus, additamentum inimicorum me- 
 orum, Cic 
 
 AddIticius, or Addititius, a, um. (addo) That is 
 added, additional ; Pand. 
 
 Additio, onis. f. (addo) Addition, as a figure of rhe- 
 toric, when one uses a word which is redundant; Quint. 
 
 AdditItius, a, um. See Additicius. 
 
 Additus, a, um. I. Part, of addo ; see Addo. 
 II. Adj. never leaving, ever present or accompanying ; 
 Teucris addita Juno, Virg. 
 
 Ad-dIvIno, are. i. q. divino ; e. g. Ex re, To divine or 
 conjecture from any thing; Plin. 
 
 Ad-do, Idi, Itum, ere. I. To put or join to any thing, 
 to add; aliquid alicui rei, or ad rem, Cic. : or in rem ; 
 e. g. in orationem, id. : in edictum, Nep. : hence, Adde, 
 Add to ivhich, moreover ; adde fontium perennitates im. 
 mensitatesque camporum, Cic. : also when several persons 
 are addressed ; Liv. 26, 41 : also, adde quod, i. e. more- 
 over, Ov. : with an infinitive; Sil. 8, 548.. Part. Additus, 
 a, um ; e. g. addita aetate, Plin., with years ; tempore 
 addito, Tac, with time; also absolute, addito, with this 
 addition, id. II. To increase ; gradum, Liv., to quicken 
 one's pace : addere in spatia, Virg., for addere spatia in 
 spatia. to add circuit to circuit, complete circuit after 
 circuit. III. To throw into or upon, to cast into : epis- 
 tolas infasciculum, Cic : aquam flammae, Tibull. : manus 
 in vincla, Ov. : manus in arma, id., i. o. to lay hold of. 
 IV. To make, occasion, give; alicui animos, to infuse 
 courage, Cic : alicui alacritatem, id. V. To give to, 
 set, place, put; alicui calcar, Hor. : orcalcaria, Plin. Ep., 
 to set spurs to, to spur : fidem concioni, Liv., to give 
 credit : ardorem mentibus, to inspire, Virg. : addere 
 multum reipublicae, to benefit greatly, Sail. 
 
 Ad-doceo, ui, ctum, ere. To teach ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 Ad-dormio, ire. To fall asleep, or, to sleep, slumber ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Addormisco, ere. (freq. of addormio) To fall asleep; 
 Suet. 
 
ADDUBITATIO 
 
 Ad-dubitatio, onis. f. i. q. dubitatio ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Ad-dObIto, avi, atum, are. To doubt of a thing ; or 
 simply, to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain ; aliquid, Cic. : 
 dc re, id. : also with an, Liv. : or num, Cic. : hence, Ad- 
 dubitatus, a, um, Doubted of; res, Cic. 
 
 Ad-duco, xi, ctum, ere. ' I. To lead to, i. e. to bring 
 toby leading; exereitum, Cic: also, gen., to bring to, 
 convey to, in any way whatever ; gentes in Italiam, Cic. : 
 alicui' pueros, id.: puero scorta, Nep.: aurum secum, Liv.: 
 sitim, febres, Hor., i.e. to bring on, occasion. II. Of 
 water ; To lead to, Cic: Liv. III. To bring in or into ; in 
 invidiam, into ill repute, Cic. : in judicium, to bring to a 
 trial, id. : in sermonem, in vituperationem, id. : aliquid 
 ad effectum, Liv.; aliquid in honorem, Cic. ; ad ultimum 
 discrimcn, Liv. : in eum locum, Cic. : rem ad interreg- 
 num, id. : ad veritatem, id., i. e. to approach the truth 
 or reality : aliquem in suspicionem alicui, Nep. : in an- 
 gustum, to bring into a difficulty, Cic. : in suara senten- 
 tiam, Liv. : in angustias, into difficulties, Cic. : also, to 
 lead to, to induce or excite to any thing ; in spem, id. : 
 in fietum, in metum, id. : ad misericordiam, Ter. : 
 hence, to induce, or occasion one to do a thing; Cic. 
 Att. 13, 13 : hence, Adduci, To be induced or -prompted ; 
 aliqua re, Cic. : also, ex re, id. : also with ad, to the 
 question, to what ? ad suspicandum, id. : also with ut, 
 id.: or quo,Val. Max.: also with an inf.; Afran. ap. Non. 
 
 IV. To pull or draw to one's self ; funem, Caes. : 
 ramulum, Cic. : palmas, Ov., to draw in the hands : pe- 
 dem, Ov., to lift up, in order to tread : securim, id. : ar- 
 cum,Virg., i.e. to draw: thus also, nervum, Ov. : balistas 
 et tormenta, Cic. : ostium, to pull the door to one's self, 
 i. e. to shut it, Petron. 94. V. To pull or draw to one's 
 self, to tighten ; lorum, Liv., i. e. to bind close : thus also, 
 habenas amicitiae, Cic: also, gen., to draw together; 
 eutem, Ov., i.e. to wrinkle, shrivel: thus also, artus, 
 Virg. : frontem, Sen. VI. To adduce, bring forward, 
 allege; Pand. N.B. 1. Adduce, for Adduc ; Ter. 2. 
 Adduxti, for Adduxisti ; id. 
 
 Adducte. adv. (occurs perhaps only in the comparative 
 adductius). I. With a pull towards one's self ; e.g. to 
 cast, Auson. II. Severely, harshly ; adductius imperi- 
 tabat, Tac 
 
 Adductor, oris. m. (adduco) He that leads or brings 
 to any one ; Petron. 
 
 Adductus, a, um. I. Part, of adduco ; see Adduco. 
 
 II. Adj. Pressed or drawn together, contracted ; latus 
 
 (equi), Calp., i.e. lank, slender: vis adductior, Plin. Ep., 
 
 of style, i. e. concise. III. Grave, serious, severe ; 
 
 Nero : Tac. : vultus, Suet. 
 
 Ad-edo, edi, esum. 3. To eat at or of a thing, to 
 corrode, gnaw ; or, to eat up, consume ; favos, Virg. : 
 pecuniam, Cic. : hence, fig., to consume ; quum me 
 supremus adederit ignis, Ov. : adesi postes,Virg.: adesus 
 cladibus Hannibal, Sil., i. e. weakened. N.B. Adest, for 
 adedit, Luc. 
 
 adelphi, orum. m. (' AhiX<po)) The Brothers, a comedy 
 of Terence. 
 
 Ademtio, onis. f. (adimo) A taking away, withdraw- 
 ing ; ademtio civitatis, a disfranchising, Cic. 
 
 Ademtor, oris. m. (adimo) He that takes aivay ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Ademtus (Ademptus), a, um. See Adimo. 
 
 Ad-eo. adv. (for ad id, sc temporis, rei cet.) I. So 
 far ; adeo res rediit, Ter., the business has proceeded so 
 far: adeo iram non tenuit, ut diceret, he was so far from 
 restraining his anger, that he said, Liv. 8, 5 : also, in 
 questions, with the enclitic ne ; e. g. adeon' rem redisse, 
 ut patrem extimescam ? Ter. II. So long; in con- 
 nection with dum, usque dum, donee, donicum, quoad ; 
 e. g. ibi vivere, adeo dum illius te cupiditas atque amor 
 missum facit, Plaut., until : scitis omnes, usque adeo 
 hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit Sextium 
 vivere, Cic. III. So very, to such a degree, followed by 
 ut ; e. g. vultu adeo modesto, ut nihil supra, Ter. Also in 
 interrogations ; adeone me injustum esse existimasti, ut 
 tibi irascerer ? Cic. ad Div. 7, 13. Hence, adeo non, and 
 adeo nihil, so little ; Liv. 8, 5 ; 3, 2 : Veil. 2, G6. Also in 
 comparisons, with ut, quasi, or quam ; e. g. adeon' homi- 
 nem esse infelicem quemquam, ut ego sum ? Ter., can any 
 one be so unhappy as myself? cf. Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 12: 
 Liv. 4, 2. Further, Adeo — si, Quite — if especially — if; id 
 adeo manifestum erit, si cogitaverimus, Quint, cf. Plin. 2G, 
 63. IV. Even, in a climax ; intra mcenia atque adeo in 
 senatu videmus, Cic. : or, rather, so much the more, much 
 more so ; vicerunt atque adeo victi sunt, Auct. ad Her. : 
 tuque adeo — da facilcm cursum, Virg. : ne quieto qui- 
 dem milite, regimen ; adeo furentes, infirmitate retinen- 
 tis, ultro accendebantur, Tac. Hist. 1, 9. Thus also in 
 negative sentences ; nullius repentini honoris, adeo non 
 principatus appetens, Tac. Hist. 3, 39, i. e. least of all : 
 hujus temporis fortunam ne deflere, quidem quisquam 
 satis digne potuit, adeo nemo exprimere verbis potest, 
 Veil. 2, 67, much less. V. Hence, on which account, 
 therefore, with further mention of a thing which was 
 a little before brought forward ; id adeo ex ipso senatus 
 consulto cognoscite, Cic VI. Also, moreover, and in- 
 deed, too when any thing fresh is added to a previous 
 15 
 
 ADEO 
 
 idea ; nam me ejus spero fratrem propemodum jam re- 
 perisse, adolescentem adeo nobilem, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 124, 
 who is a young man too of good birth : nihil herele ; 
 aut si adeo, bidui est aut tridui haec sollicitudo, Ter., 
 and indeed if there were. VII. It sometimes de- 
 notes a corrected judgment or decision concerning a 
 matter, and is i. q. If I am right, if I am not mistaken; 
 atque adeo autem cur non egomet intro eo ? Ter. 
 VIII. With clauses denoting consequence, and in ex- 
 clamations, Therefore, then ; adeo, quanto rerum minus, 
 tanto minus cupiditatis erat,Liv., so true is it^&c : adeo 
 in teneris consuescere multum est, Virg., of so'much im- 
 portance it is. IX. Yet but, I pray you, in urging a 
 request ; propera adeo puerum tollere hinc ab janua, 
 Ter. 
 
 Ad-eo, ivi, and more freq. Ii, itum, ire. I. To go or 
 come to, to the question, Whither ? 1 . To a place ; ad fun- 
 dum,Cic: Romam.id.: provinciam, Suet.: adi hue, Plaut. 
 2. To a person, with or without ad ; e. g. ad aliquem, Cic 
 ad Div. 3, 10 : and aliquem, ib. 9 : hence, adire aliquem, to 
 address, to apply to, or to go to visit; cum cura, Tac. : 
 aditus in itinere a legatis, ut maturaret, orantibus, Suet. 
 Calig. 49 : also, per epistolam, Plaut. : scripto, Tac, to 
 apply to or address by writing. 3. To a thing ; epulas, to 
 a feast, Ov. : hereditatem, Cic, to enter upon : nomen, 
 Veil., to assume, take, adopt : ad causas, Cic, to under- 
 take the management of law- suits: libros Sibyllinos, Liv., 
 i.e. to consult: adire in jus, Cic, to go to law: ad 
 periculum, Cass. : or, periculum, Cic, to fall into danger : 
 inimicitias, id. : labores et pericula, Nep., i.e. to under- 
 take : fortunam omnem, Liv. : also pass. ; pericula adeun- 
 tur, i. e. suscipiuntur, Cic. II. To rush, fall, or set 
 upon an enemy ; to attack, encounter ; Ter. : Virg. 
 III. Adire manum alicui, Plaut., to cheat, trick, overreach. 
 
 Adeps, Ipis.c I. Fat of animals ; suillus, Plin. : an- 
 serinus, goose-grease, id. II. Fig. 1. Of a fat person ; 
 adeps Cassii, Cic, i. e. the corpulence, &c. 2. Of a rich 
 soil ; thus, marl is called adeps terrae, Plin. 3. In trees ; 
 i. q. alburnum, id. 4. Of style, i.e. Superfluities, 8(C ; 
 tenuare adipes, Quint. 
 
 Adeptio, onis. f. (adipiscor) An obtaining ; Cic. 
 
 Adeptus, a, um. See Adipiscor. 
 
 Adeptus, us. m. (adipiscor) i. q. adeptio ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Ad-equito, avi, atum, are. I. To ride up to ; porta?, 
 Plin.: portis, Liv. : Syracusas, id. : adnostros, Caas. B.G. 
 1, 46. II. Simply, To ride ; or, to ride at or near j circa, 
 Suet. : juxta aliquem, Suet. 
 
 Ad-erro, are. To wander to ; scopulis, Stat. 
 
 Ad-esco, avi, atum, are. To feed, fatten. Adescatus, 
 a, um, Fed, fattened ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Adesdum, or Ades dum. Come hither; Ter. See Dum, 
 and Adsum. 
 
 Ad-esurio, ivi, ire. To hunger after a thing ; Plaut. 
 
 Adesus, a, um. See Adedo. 
 
 Ad-expeto, ere. To seek in addition; Sen. Ep. 117. 
 
 Adf. All words beginning thus, see in Aff. 
 
 Adg. All words beginning thus, see in Agg. 
 
 AD-HiEREo, haesi, haesum, ere. I. To stick or cleave 
 to a thing, to adhere ; saxis, Liv. : corpori, Lucr. : again, 
 lingua adhacret piscibus, Plin., cleaves to, i. e. is grown 
 on to : humerum, Tert. : adhseserunt conjurationis in 
 me omnia tela, attached themselves to me, struck me, 
 Cic. : adhaaret altissimis invidia, attaches to, Veil. II. 
 Fig. To adhere, or stick close to, to be constantly with, or 
 to accompany, be near ; equo, to sit upon a horse, Gell. : 
 alicui, to be constantly at his elbow, to be always with 
 him : uxori, Mart. : lateri adhaarere gravem dominum, 
 Liv., i. e. to dwell close to him: cui Canis cognomen 
 adhasret, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 56, who has the surname, who 
 is always called : modica silva adhaerebat, Tac. : hence, 
 tempus adherens, as a portion of present time, when 
 one action follows immediately upon another ; Quint. 
 
 Ad-HjERESCO, ha>si, hagsum, ere. I. To remain stuck 
 or fastened to a thing; ad saxum, Cic: tectis, Plin.: 
 fronte, for in fronte,*Ov.: ne quid emineret, ubi ignis 
 adha?resceret, Caes. : hence, adha?si, for adhaereo, Cic. 
 in Arat. 178. II. Especially fig. ; argumentum ad- 
 haerescit, Cic, is close to the point, makes an impres- 
 sion : oratio adhaercscit, id., i. e. is full of stops and 
 pauses : justitiae, id., to abide by, be entirely devoted 
 to justice : ad disciplinam, id. ; fastidiis, id.": ad Co- 
 lumnam (sc. Mseniam), id., to remain hanging to the 
 debtor's column, to suffer shipwreck on it, i. e. to be 
 punished as a bad paymaster : ad studium alicujus, Cic, 
 i. e. to suit any one's disposition : extremus (quaestor) 
 adhaesit, id., has become the last quaestor, is become as 
 it were an appendage to the quaestors: in his locis, id., 
 i. e. to remain, tarry. 
 
 AdHjEse. adv. (adhaereo) e. g. loqui, Hesitatingly, 
 stammeringly ; Gell. 5, 9. 
 
 Adh/esItatio, onis. f. (*adha?sito) An adhering, hang- 
 ing, or sticking to any thing ; Cic. Fin. 1, 6. 
 
 ADHiESUs, us. m. (adhaereo) i. q. adhaesitatio ; Lucr. 3, 
 583. 
 
 Ad-halo, avi, atum, are. To breathe upon ; rem, Plin. 
 
 A dhIbEo, ui, ltum. 2. (ad and habeo) I. Of things. 1. 
 To turn to, direct towards ; aures, Plaut. : animum, i. e. 
 
ADHIBITUS 
 
 attendcre, Cic. : vultum, Ov. 2. To add or join one 
 thing to another ; aliquid ad panem, Cic, i. e. to eat with 
 it: manus vectigalibus, id., to lay hands on: manus ad 
 vulnera, Virg. : vincula captis, Ov., to put on : amorem 
 procul, to remove, Plaut. 3. To give, furnish; lu- 
 men rebus, Cic. : voluptates, id. : consolationem alicui, 
 id. : fidem alicui rei, to give credit, Pand. : adhibere 
 nutricem puero, to give or provide, Gell. : titulum hu- 
 matis, to put an inscription on the tombs of, Liv. 
 4. To apply, use ; tantum cibi, Cic. : remedia morbis, 
 id. : vim alicui, id. : preces diis, id. : diligentiam, id. : 
 aures, id. : fidem, id., i. e. to be honest or upright : pa- 
 tientiam, Liv. : adhibere religionem, to feel a religious 
 scruple, Cic. II. Of persons. 1. To take or make 
 
 use of one for any thing ; testem adhibere Junonem, 
 to invoke, id. : inedicum, to call in, id. : pictorem, id. : 
 in consilium, id. : or consilio, Caes. : also merely, adhi- 
 bere, id., to consult: In convivium,Nep.: or, mensis, Hor. 
 to invite to table. 2. Se, i. e. To behave one's self ; Cic. 
 N.B. Adhibere aliquem procul, to remove to a distance, 
 Plaut. 
 Adhibitus, a, urn. See Adhibeo. 
 ad-hinnio, ivi, and ii, itum. 4. To neigh to or after 
 any thing; equae, Ov. : equo, Ov. • Plin. : hence, fig., 
 ad orationem, to be pleased or delighted with, Cic. Pis. 
 28, 
 
 Ad-horr£o. 2. or Ad-horresco, rui. 3. To shudder 
 at any thing ; adhorruit undis, Auct. Consol. ad Liv. 22] ; 
 where some edd. have inhorruit. 
 
 Adhortamen, inis. n. (adhortor) A means of exhort- 
 ation or encouragement ; Apul. 
 
 Adhortatio, onis, f. (adhortor) Exhortation, en- 
 couragement ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 adhortator, oris. m. (adhortor) He that exhorts or 
 encourages to any thing, an encourager ; operis, i. e. ad 
 opus, Liv. 
 
 Adhortatus, us. m. i. q. adhortatio ; Apul. 
 Ad-hortor, atus sum, ari. To encourage, exhort ; mi- 
 lites, Liv. : aliquem ad laudem, Cic. : also with ut ; id. : 
 or with a simple conjunctive without ut. Also with in, 
 for ad ; e. g. in bellum, Tac. 
 
 Ad-huc. adv. I. For ad hoc, sc tempus, Until noiu, 
 hitherto, as yet ; sicut adhuc feci, Cic. : also with lo- 
 corum, which is redundant : Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25 : for this 
 we find also usque adhuc, even until now, Ter. : hence, 
 adhuc non, for nondum, not yet, Cic. II. Yet ; of time 
 past and future ; as, while he was yet young ; he will yet 
 * come ; adhuc crescens, et rude carmen erat, Ov. : pau- 
 culis adhuc diebus commorabor, Plin. Ep. III. Yet, i. e. 
 'moreover, besides, beyond that, further, for ad (i. e. be- 
 sides) hoc ; as, I must yet write a letter ; erat adhuc im- 
 pudens, Cic: adhuc adjicitur, Quint.: also of place ; 
 atque adhuc alibi, Quint. 2, 21, 6, and yet at another 
 place : rarely, and only in later writers, with the com- 
 parat. amplior adhuc, Suet. 
 
 ADiANTUM,i.n. (cchiavTov) The herb maiden-hair; Plin. 
 22, 21. 
 
 adigo, egi, actum. 3. (ad and ago) I. To drive or 
 bring towards. 1 . Of cattle ; pecus e vicis longinqui- 
 oribus, Caes.: quis has hue oves adegit ? Plaut.: lactentes 
 ad matres mane adigi oportet, Varr. 2. Of missile 
 weapons; ut telum adigi non posset, Cass. B. G. 3, 51, 
 could not penetrate to : sagitta adacta, Virg. : also, to 
 drive into ; clavum in arborem, Plin.: also of a sword; in 
 pectus, to thrust into the breast, Ov. : per pectus, id. ; 
 also with a dat. ; sibi gladium, Epitom. Liv. : jugulo, 
 Suet. : also without a dat. ; e. g. aliquid fistucis, i. e. to 
 drive in, ram in, Caes. 3. Of fire ; fiamma turri 
 adacta, Caes. 4. Of persons ; te adigent horsum in- 
 somnia, Ter. : aliquem ad umbras, Virg. : Italiam, id., 
 to Italy. II. To drive or bring to a state or condition, 
 to drive to ; ad suspendium, Plaut. : ad insaniam, Ter. : 
 ad mortem, Tac. : or mori, id., i.e. to death ; aliquem 
 (ad) arbitrum, Cic, to force a person to submit to an 
 arbitration : aliquem (e. g. milites) ad jusjurandum, 
 Sail. : Caes. : or jusjurandum (sc. ad), Caes. ; Liv., to 
 compel one to take an oath : thus also, jurejurando, or 
 sacramento, Liv. Also, aliquem jusjurandum in verba, 
 Cine ap. Gell. : or, per jusjurandum in verba, Caes., i. e. 
 to oblige to make oath in a certain form of words : also 
 simply, adigere aliquem, to put on oath, cause to take an 
 oath; in verba, Tac: Suet.: hence, jugo, legibus adactus, 
 Stat., brought under the yoke, compelled. Also, gen., to 
 bring to; e. g. to a certain form ; in formam, Prop. III. 
 To bring near ; tempus adactum, Lucr. IV. To con- 
 strain, fbrce, oblige ; adigit ita Postumia, Cic. : also seq. 
 inf., Tac. V. Sc. sese, To run to, dash against, be 
 contiguous to ; mare adigit ad ostium Rhodani, Cass. B.C. 
 2, 1, s. 1. c. VI. To overcome, overpower ; gubernato- 
 res, Tac. Agr. 2d. N.B. Adaxint, for adegerint, Plaut. 
 
 Adimo, emi, emptum (emtum), ere. (ad and emo) To 
 take to one's self to take, take away; metum, curam, 
 Ter. : alicui pecuniam, Cic. : libertatem, id. : vitam, id. : 
 aliquem leto, Hor. Od. 3,22,3, i. e. to snatch from death, 
 to keep alive : adimere civitatem, to deprive of the right 
 of citizenship, Cic. N.B. 1. Cum inf.; e. g. adimam 
 16 
 
 ADIMPLEO 
 
 cantare, i. e. cantum, Hor. 2. Adempsit (ademsit), for 
 ademerit, Plaut. 
 
 Ad-impleo, evi, etum, ere. I. i. q. impleo. To fill 
 up, make full ; Jul. Firm. II. Fig. To fulfil, ac- 
 complish, perform ; e. g. a promise, Pand. : venditionem, 
 id., i. e. to accomplish, execute : fidem, to keep one's 
 word, Justin. : adimplent vicem oculorum,take the place 
 of, perform the office of, Plin. 11,37, § 52; but ed. Hard, 
 has implent. 
 
 AdimplEtio, onis. f. A fulfilling, completion ; tem- 
 porum, Tert.: testameiiti, Lact. 
 
 Adimpletor, oris. m. He who fills J Augustin. 
 
 Ad-indo, Sre. To put into ; Cato. 
 
 Ad-instar, more correctly, ad instar. See Instar. 
 
 Adinventus, a, um. part, of adinvenio. Invented, dis- 
 covered ; Cic. Nat. D. 2, GO ; but here the latter edd. have 
 ad inventa, as two words, which seems better. Adin- 
 veniri occurs in the Vulgate. 
 
 Ao-invicem. i. q. invicem ; Augustin. 
 
 Adipalis, e. (adeps) Fat ; Arnob. : fig. coarse ; adipale 
 dictionis genus, Cic Or. 8 ; but here ed. Em. reads adi- 
 patsa. See Adipatus. 
 
 ADiPATUs,a,um. (adeps) Provided with fat, fat; panis, 
 puis, Lucil. : hence fig., coarse or gross (of style) ; 
 adipatae dictionis genus, Cic. Or. 8, ed. Era. 
 
 Adipiscor, eptus sum, Ipisci. (ad and apiscor) I. 
 To reach. 1. With the body, i. e. To overtake, come up 
 with ; fugientes Gallos, Liv. : adipiscendi (te) potestas, 
 Plaut. : signa (i. e. sidera) adipiscuntur lunam, Lucr. 2. 
 With the mind, i.e. To understand ; si id mens adepta 
 non sit, Cic. II. To attain, acquire, or reach, especially 
 what one has sought or wished for ; senectutem, laudem, 
 id. : victoriam, Caes. : gloriam, Nep. : nuptias, Ter. : 
 mortem, Suet., to kill one's self, put an end to one's life : 
 also with a gen. ; rerum, Tac. III. To accept, under- 
 take ; magistratum, Cic Off. 1,21: quaesturam, Tac. 
 Ann. 11, 22. N.B. Pass. ; adipiscitur sapientia, Plaut. : 
 especially the part. Adeptus, a, um, Sail. : Ov. : and 
 thus adeptam is used, Cic Sen. 2, ed. Graev. ; where ed. 
 Ern. has adepti. 
 
 AdipsathEon, i. n. A low prickly shrub, otherwise 
 called erysisccptrum or diacheton, a kind o/aspalathus ; 
 Plin. 24, 69. 
 
 Adipsos, i. f. (ciSr^og) Free from thirst. Hence, 
 I. Liquorice, because it allays thirst ; Plin. II. A kind 
 of date, for the same reason ; id. 
 
 AdItialis, e. (aditus) ; e. g.'ccena, a feast or entertain- 
 ment given by a magistrate when he entered upon his 
 office ; Sen. 
 
 aditio, onis. f. (adeo) A going to, approaching ; quid 
 tibi hanc aditio est ? Plaut. True 2, 7, 62, for itio ad 
 hanc : hereditatis, Pand., i. e. an entering upon, taking 
 possession of. 
 
 Adito, avi, are. (freq. of adeo) To go to frequently ; 
 Enn. 
 
 Aditus, a, um. See Adeo. 
 
 Aditus, us. m. (adeo) I. A going to, approach, en- 
 trance ; ad pastum, Cic. : ad aliquem, id. : homo rari 
 aditus, Liv., who seldom allows any one to come into his 
 presence : aditum dare alicui, Nep., to give audience to : 
 aditum ad aliquem postulare, Tac, to request or demand 
 an audience : aditum ferre, Catull., i. e. adire : hence, fig., 
 ad causam, Cic, when one applies himself to a cause, to 
 defend or otherwise treat of it : aditus causae, signifies 
 also the commencement or exordium of a speech, Cic. 
 Or. 15. II. Access, i.e. opportunity of coming, or ar- 
 riving at a place or thing ; ad honorem, Cic : in animos, 
 id. ; hence, opportunity of attaining a thing ; laudis, id. : 
 dare aditum ad rem, id. : patefacere aditum rerum, id. : 
 nactus aditus ad ea conanda, Ca?s. B. C. 1, 31, i. e. an op- 
 portunity, possibility. III. An entrance, i. e. a way by 
 which one reaches a place; insula?, templi, Cic: viri 
 molles aditus, the soft avenues to his heart, Virg. lEn. 4, 
 424. IV. Entrance, i. e. the right of going into a place ; 
 aditus non est viris in sacrarium, Cic. : non est aditus ad, 
 &c, id. 
 
 Ad-jaceo, ere. To lie near or at ; of countries, towns, 
 and persons, with an ace or dat. ; Etruriam, Liv. : mare, 
 Nep. : agro Romano, Liv. : feminae, Colum. : also with 
 ad, Mela. 
 
 Ad-jaculor, atus sum, ari. To throw or cast to ; part, 
 adjaculatus, pass., Marc. Cap. 
 
 Adjectamentum, i. n. (adjicio) That which is added, 
 an addition, Pand. 
 
 Adjectio, onis. f. (adjicio) I. An addition, increase ; 
 Liv. 1, 30: hence, 1. Repetition, a figure of rhetoric, 
 when one repeats any thing which he would wish to be 
 impressed more d«eply on the minds of his hearers ; Quint. 
 See Conduplicatio, Repetitio. 2. A projection on the 
 shaft or pedestal of columns ; Vitr. 3. In money mat- 
 ters, An advancing from a lower to a higher sum ; Liv. 38, 
 14: hence, a bidding higher at an auction ; Pand. II. 
 The right of adding ; dare adjectiones familiarum, Tac 
 Hist. 1, 78," i. e. the right of incorporating new families. 
 III. Adjectiones, Vitr. 1, 6, 3, stimulant or strength- 
 ening medicines. 
 
ADJECTIVUS 
 
 Adjectivds, a, um. (adjicio) That is added; hence, in 
 grammar, nomen adjectivum,anoun adjective; Priscian. 
 
 Adjectus, a, um. See Adjicio. 
 
 Adjectus, us. m. (adjicio) An adding or putting to 
 or in; cuneorum adjectus aut exemptus, Vitr. : odoris, 
 approach^ Lucr. 
 
 AdjIcialis, e. e. g. ccena ; for aditialis. See Adi- 
 tialis. 
 
 Adjicio, jeci, jectum. 3. (ad and jacio) I. To throw 
 or cast to or towards ; in singulos modios olivae salis 
 terras heminas, Colum.: fig., album calculum rei, Plin. 
 Ep. , i. e. approbare : hence, to add, set or place to ; gloriam 
 ingenii ad bellicam laudem, Cic. : auctoritatem praero- 
 gativae (dat.) equitum, Liv. : also, aedes, for ad aedes, Cic. 
 e Leg. xn. Tab. : virus in angues, Ov., for anguibus : 
 modum, Tac. i. e. to use : auctoritatem rei, to give weight 
 or credit to a thing, Liv. : hence, Adjice, Add to that, i. e. 
 moreover, besides ; in addressing one person or several ; 
 hue natas adjice septem, Ov. : cf. Addo. Also, To add in 
 speaking, to say moreover ; adjecerat Tiberius, Tac: 
 hence, to increase, augment ; exspectationem, Quint. : 
 animos alicui, Ov. : hence, supra adjicere, Cic, to bid 
 higher : also adjicere, sc se, to join another, to attend, 
 accompany ; ter centum adjiciunt, mens omnibus una 
 sequendi, qui Caerete domo, qui sunt Minionis in arvis, 
 Virg. yEn. 10, 182, as Servius and Burmann explain the 
 passage ; but it is more correct to take, with Heyne, the 
 last words, qui Caerete domo, &c, as the subject to adji- 
 ciunt, and translate, they added these three hundred 
 men : also, to assent to, comply with ; Cic. II. To throw 
 to, in, or upon any thing ; in vas, Colum. : telum aliquo, 
 Caes. : oculos ad aliquid, to cast the eyes on any thing, 
 and so, to covet, Cic. Leg. 2, 14: and fig., hereditati, Cic. : 
 oculos cupiditatis ad omnia, id.: animum ad virginem, 
 Ter., i. e. to take a liking to : consilio, Liv., i. e. to turn 
 one's thoughts to, to think upon: ad rem atrocem, Liv., 
 i. e. to propose to one's self, resolve upon: manus adji- 
 cere, to lay hands on ; Armenia?, Veil., for invadere : 
 vocem aliquo, to direct the voice to ; voces adjecta? 
 (auribus), Cic, words that strike upon the ear. 
 
 Ad-jubEo, jussi, jussum. 2. To command moreover; 
 or simply, to command ; Plaut. 
 
 Ad-judIcatio, onis. f. An adjudging, an. assigning ju- 
 dicially _; Plaut. — From 
 
 Ad-judico, avi, atum, are. I. To declare that a thing 
 belongs, or is to be appropriated or ascribed, to a per- 
 son ; to adjudge, award. 1. Judicially; regnum Ptole- 
 maeo, Cic. : mulierem Veneri in servitutem, id. 2. Not 
 in a judicial way ; alicui salutatem imperii, id. II. For 
 judicare ; e. g. adjudicato, cum utro hac nocte sis, Plaut., 
 judge, decide, or reflect, consider. Obs. Hor.Ep. 1,18,57, 
 nunc, si quid abest, Italis adjudicat armis, if any thing is 
 wanting, or not yet subdued, he assigns it to the Roman 
 arms to subdue; or, he subjects it to the Romans by 
 arms. 
 
 Adjuero, for adjuvero. See Adjtjvo. 
 
 Ad-jugo, avi, atum, are. To yoke to or together; to 
 unite, join together ; Lact. : hence, of vines, to bind to 
 props or stakes ; palmites, Colum.: vitem, Plin. Hence, 
 To add, Pacuv. : also, to unite, Lact. 
 
 Adjumentum, i. n. (adjuvo) A means of assistance, 
 help, stay ; Cic: esse alicui adjumento, or adferre alicui 
 adjumentum, id., to help, assist, support. 
 
 Adjunctio, onis, f. (adjungo) I. An adding to ; na- 
 turae ad hominem, Cic, i. e. conjunction, union, society: 
 animi, Q: Cic, bias, disposition. II. An addition which 
 contains a condition or limitation; a condition; neces- 
 situdo cum adjunctione, Cic, i. e. with a condition. 
 III. A figure of speech, when the verb is placed first or 
 last in the sentence; Auct. ad Her. 4, 27 : also, IV. 
 Perhaps, A repetition of the samt word; Cic. Or. 3, 5«4. 
 
 AdjunctIvus, a, um. (adjungo; That is added to any 
 thing ; conjunctio, Priscian. 
 
 Adjunctor, oris. m. (adjungo) He who adds to; Cic. 
 
 Adjunctus, a, um. I. Part, of adjungo ; see Ad- 
 jungo. II. Adj. Added, united to, connected with; 
 provincia Marcellorum nomini adjuncta est, Cic, i. e. 
 stands in connection with on account of benefits, &c : 
 Adjunctior, That stands in closer connection with, united 
 more closely to ; id. Hence, Adjunctum, substantive, An 
 adjunct, a thing closely connected with, belonging or 
 proper to, any thing else; a character which is proper and 
 natural to a person; Hor. Art. 178. Hence, Adjuncta, 
 The circumstances of place, time, SfC; Cic. Top. 18. 
 
 Adjungo, xi. ctum, ere. I. To add, join, associate, 
 annex, unite ; equos, Ov., to put to, to yoke : tauros 
 aratro, Tibull., to the plough : Ciliciam ad imperium 
 populi Romani, Cic. : voluptatem ad virtutem, id. : 
 urbem in societatem, Liv. : urbem ad amicitiam, Nep., 
 to conciliate : aliquem sibi socium, Cic. : Lacedaemonios 
 societati Achaeorum, Liv. : iidem alicui rei, to give credit 
 to, Cic. : crimen et suspicionem polius ad praechtm, quam 
 ad egestatem, Cic. Rose Am. 31, i.e. to attach: ad- 
 jungere sibi, to gain to one's interest, Nep.: adjungcre 
 sibi aliquem beneficio, to oblige, Ter. II. To ac- 
 quire, procure; sibi auxilinm, Cic: benevolentiam sibi, 
 to gain good will, to make one's self beloved or esteemed, 
 
 ADJURATTO 
 
 id. III. To direct or turn to a thing ; animum ad, &c, 
 Ter. 
 
 Adjuratio, onis. f. (adjuro) An adjuration, i. e. a 
 swearingby a person or thing',; sua; salutis, Apul. 
 
 Adjurator, oris. m. (adjuro) One who conjures, or 
 addresses with incantations ; Alcim, Avit. — Whence, 
 
 Adjuratorius, a, um. Sworn, confirmed by an oath; 
 cautio, Cod. Just. 
 
 Ad-juro, avi, atum, are. I. To swear to, i. e. to 
 attest by oath, avouch; also, frequently, to swear; qui 
 omnia adjurant, Cic : ut, prater commune omnium 
 civium jusjurandum, haec adjurarent, Liv. : adjuras, id te 
 non esse facturum, Cic: per deos, Ter., by the gods: 
 also without per; e. g. adjuro caput Stygii fontis, Virg. 
 11. To adjure, i. e. to entreat earnestly, Lact. : dse- 
 mones^ to exorcise, id. 
 
 Adjutabilis, e. Helping, assisting; date operam ad- 
 jutabilem, Plaut — From 
 
 Adjuto, avi, atum, are. (adjuvo) I. To render as- 
 sistance, to help. 1. Without a case; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 
 35. 2. Aliquem, Ter. : funus, at a funeral, id. 3. Also 
 alicui, Petron. : alicui onus, Ter., i. e. to help one to 
 carry a burden. II. To aid, support, assist; volunta- 
 tem alicujus, Gell. : Adjutari, To be supported, to obtain 
 assistance ; Lucr. We find also adjutor, depon. ; Afran. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Adjutor, ari. See Adjuto, ad fin. 
 
 Adjutor, oris. m. (adjuvo) I. A helper, assistant, 
 aider} hominis, Cic: meus, Ter.: me adjutore, with 
 my assistance, Cic : especially, the assistant of a teacher, 
 a school-assistant ; Quint. 2, 5, 3. II. A supporter, 
 abettor, promoter of a thing ; legis, Cic Hence, 
 
 AdjCtoriuw, i. n. Help, aid, support, succour ; juris, 
 Quint. 
 
 Adjutrix, Icis. f. (adjutor) A female helper or as- 
 sistant ; Cic 
 
 Adjutus, a, um. See Adjuvo. 
 
 Adjutus, us. m. (adjuvo) Aid, help i Macrob. Sat. 
 7,7. 
 
 Ad-juvo, juvi, jutum (rarely avi, atum), juvare. 
 
 I. To assist at any thing; alicui messem, Gell.: ad 
 bellum, iu war, Liv. : ad verum probandum, Cic. 
 
 II. To help, support, be a promotor of. 1. Rem, Cic: 
 when it may frequently be rendered, To increase, pro- 
 mote, be useful to ; formam cura, Ov. : ignem, Liv. : also 
 with ut ; e. g. ut amplissimum nomen consequeremur, 
 adjuvisti, Cic, hast helped, hast assisted : also with an 
 inf. ; e.g. adjuvat incubare, Plin. 2. Aliquem; Cic: 
 Liv. Hence adjuvor, aris, &c, I am assisted, &c. : thus 
 also, Adjutus, a, um, Assisted, aided; also adjuvat, 
 absolute, it is useful or serviceable, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 8. 
 N.B. Adjuero, for adjuvero, Enn. ap. Cic. Senect. 1 ; 
 but for this some edd. have adjuro. * 
 
 Adl. _For words which begin thus, look in All. 
 
 Ad-maturo, are. To accelerate, hasten; defectionem, 
 Caes. 
 
 Adjiensus, a, um. See Admetior. 
 
 Ad-mEtior, mensus sum, iri. To measure to, i. e. to 
 distribute or give out by measure ; frumentum. Cic N.B. 
 Part. Admensus, a, um, pass. ; Cato : Pand. 
 
 Ad-migro, are. To go to (in order to dwell) ; fig., to 
 come to (a state or condition) ; ad paupertatem, to come 
 to poverty, Plaut. 
 
 AdmIniculator, oris. m. (adminiculor) One who sup- 
 ports or assists ; Gel 7, 3. 
 
 Adminiculatus, a, um. I. Part, of adminiculo ; see 
 Adminiculo. II. Adj. Well furnished, stwed, pro- 
 vided ; memoriaadminiculatior, Gell. 
 
 Adminiculo, avi, atum, are. (adminiculum) I. To 
 support by stakes or props ; Colum. II. To support 
 assist ; vitam, Censor. 
 
 AdmIniculor, ari. i. q. Adminiculo ; e.g. vitem, Cic. 
 
 Adminiculum, i.n. (ad and maims) I. That by which 
 any thing is kept upright and prevented from falling ; a 
 prop, stay, support ; e. g. of a vine, the prop to which it 
 is fastened, Cic. : corporis, Curt. : parvi molimenti ad- 
 minicula, Liv., weak supports. II. Fig. A support, 
 staff, prop, assistance ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Ad-mInister, stri. m. I. One that attends his master, 
 a servant, attendant; victus, Cic. II. Any one who 
 attends on or assists another, an assistant, agent ; rerum, 
 id.: bellum sine administris geri, Sail.: also, in a bad 
 sense ; audaciae, cupiditatum, an instrument, a tool, Cic. 
 
 Administra, a?, f. (administer) A female servant ; fig., 
 artes, hujus administrae comitesque virtutis, Cic, hand, 
 maids. 
 
 AdmInistratio, onis. f. (administro) The management, 
 administration, conduct of a thing; reip., Cic. : rerum, 
 id. ; beili, the conduct of a war, id. : navis, Ca>s., i. e. 
 the piloting : portus, id., i. e. the use: sine hominuni 
 administratione, Cic, ministration, assistance, agency. 
 
 AdmInistkatIvus, a, um. (administro) e. g. ars, Quint., 
 i. e. operative, practical, consisting in action. 
 
 Administrator, oris. m. (administro) I. He who 
 
 manages, takes care of or directs any thing; belli gerendi, 
 
 Cic. II. A servant, attendant ; Cic. Tusc 5, 2\ ; but 
 
 ed. Em. and several others have minister. 
 
 C 
 
ADMINISTRO 
 
 Ad-mInistro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To serve or 
 attend upon one in any way; alicui ad rem divinam, 
 Plaut. Then, in a more extended signification, to do one's 
 duty, act one's part ; milites neque pro opere consistere, 
 neque inter vineas sine periculo administrare, Sail. Jug. 
 92, i. e. to work. II. Trans. 1. To take care of, con- 
 duct, manage ; rem.negotium, Cic. : omnia populo Rom. 
 administrata sunt, id., are managed. Hence 1- To ma- 
 nage, govern, administer ; rem familiarem, id.: lega- 
 tionem, Nep. : judicia, Cic. 2 * To manage, govern, con- 
 duct; provinciam, domum, rempublicam, id. : bellum, id., 
 i. e. to lead, conduct: mundum, id. : navem, Caes., i. e. 
 to govern, pilot. 3- To despatch, execute, accomplish, do ; 
 sementem, vindemiam, Colum. : bellum cum Teutonis, 
 Cic, i. e. to conduct : ut ea diligenter administrarent, 
 Caes., i. e. would do. Hence administrari, for fieri, Auct. 
 B. Afric. 53: neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari 
 poterant, nor could all the orders be given by one person, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 22. 2. To serve up {food) ; mel in secun- 
 dam mensam, Varr. 
 
 Admirabilis, e. (admiror) I. Worthy of admiration; 
 Cic. : admirabilior, id. II. Wonderful, astonishing, 
 
 rare ; audacia, id. 
 
 Adm'irabIlItas, atis. f. (admirabilis) Admirablencss ; 
 also, wonderfulness ; Cic. 
 
 AdmIrabIlIter. adv. (admirabilis) I. In an admir- 
 able manner ; laudari, Cic. II. In a wonderful or 
 astonishing manner ; dicere, id. 
 
 AdmIratio, onis. f. (admiror) I. Admiration ; di- 
 centis, Cic. : admirationes efficere, id. : admiratione 
 affici, id., to be admired : in magna admiratione esse, to 
 be greatly admired, Plin. : injicere cuivis admirationem 
 sui, Nep. II. Astonishment ; admirationem habere, 
 Cic, to excite astonishment : thus also, movere, id. : or 
 inferre, Plin. : admiratio consulem incessit, Liv., the 
 consul was astonished. 
 
 AdmIrator, oris. m. (admiror) An admirer ; Quint. 
 
 Ad-mIror, atus sum, ari. I. To wonder at ; rem, at 
 any thing, Cic: nil admirari prope res est una, qua? possit 
 facere et servare beatum, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1 : also with 
 quod, quid, unde ; Cic: also, de, on account of; id.: 
 Nep. : it may also sometimes be rendered, I cannot 
 imagine, cannot comprehend ; admiratus sum quod tua 
 manu scripsisses, Cic. Att. 6, 9 : de Dionysio sum admi- 
 ratus, I was surprised at the behaviour of Dion vsius, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 12: de diplomate admiraris, Cic. Att. 10, 17. 
 II. To admire ; aliquem, aliquid, Cic: Ter. 
 
 Ad-misceo, scni, stum and xtum, ere. I. To mix with, 
 mingle unth, intermingle, blend together, prop, and fig. ver- 
 sus oratione, Cic. : aquas admistum esse calorem, id. :ne te 
 admisce, Ter., intermeddle not with it: also, with in and 
 ad ; e. g. in heminam seminis cochlearia duo resinae. 
 Plin.: admisceri ad consilium, Cic, i. e. to be admitted 
 into. II. To mix with, prop, and fig. ; with or without 
 cum ; e. g. cum aniso, Colum. : lacte, Caes. : calore, Cic 
 
 Admissarids, a, urn. (admitto) Of male cattle, That is 
 kept or used for breeding ; equus, a stallion, Plin. ; asinus, 
 Varr. : also simply, Admissarius. A stallion, Colum. : 
 also fig. of a lascivious person ; Cic. Pis. 20. 
 
 Admissio, onis. f. (admitto) An admission. I. Of a 
 person; admittance, access, audience; Plin. Pan. 47: 
 admissionem dare, Plin., to admit to audience : magister 
 admissionum. Ammian., qu.lord chamberlain: ofheium 
 admissionis, Suet, i. e. the office of a chamberlain or the 
 like. II. The admitting of the male animal to the 
 female; Varr. 
 
 AdmissIonalis, is. m. (admissio) Anofficer of court who 
 admitted persons to the presence of a prince, or to an 
 audience ; Lamprid. 
 
 Admissivus, a, urn. (admitto) e. g. aves, Fest., that 
 promise good success to our designs. 
 
 Admissor, oris. m. (admitto) He that commits any 
 thing, a perpetrator, performer ; Lact. 
 
 Admissum, i. n. (admitto) A trespass, fault, crime ; 
 Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Admissura, ae. f. The admitting of the male animal to 
 the female; Varr.: Colum. 
 
 Admissus, a, um. See Admitto. 
 
 Admissus, us. m. (admitto) I. An admitting or let- 
 ting in ; e. g. of the sun, Pallad. II. The admitting of 
 the male animal to the female ; Veget. 
 
 Admistio, 5nis. f. i. q. Admixtio. 
 
 Admistus, a, um. See Admisceo. 
 
 Admistus, us. m. i. q. Admixtus. 
 
 Ad-mitto, isi, issum, ere. I. To admit, to suffer to 
 go or come to, to let in; lucem in thalamos, Ov. : ali- 
 quem in cubiculum, Cic. : aliquem ad rem, id. : aliquem 
 ad genua, Suet. : aliquem ad conspectum suum, Justin., 
 i. e. into one's presence : legatos, Liv., to admitto an au- 
 dience : ad officium, Nep., to an office : also, of animals ; 
 to put the male to the female, or the female to the male ; 
 equum, Colum.: equam, Plin.: equum equae, Justin.: 
 arietem, Colum. Also, apium ad cibum, Plin., i. e. to use 
 for food: hence also, to stuff, cram ; Plin. 17,30,5. 
 II. To permit, suffer to be, not to prevent ; Ter. : Cic. : 
 also, of ominous birds ; aves admittunt, Liv. : hence, to 
 approve of, accept, comply with ; possessionem, Pand. 
 18 
 
 ADMIXTIO 
 
 precationem, Liv., i. e. to hear favourably, to grant : 
 sumptum, Ter., i. e. to undertake: fidem, Claudian., to 
 believe. III. To commit ; culpam,facinus, Ter.: Cic: 
 aliquid in se, and without in se, Cic. IV. Equum, Liv., 
 i. e. to let a horse go at full speed, to spur on : in aliquem, 
 id.: hence, Admissus, a, um, Running swiftly; equus: 
 hence, equo admisso, id., at full speed: admissis habenis, 
 Val. FL, with loose reins : rota, aqua, passus, Ov. See 
 also Immitto. N.B. Admisse, for admisisse, Plaut.: 
 admittier, for admitti, Virg. 
 
 Admixtio, onis. f. (admisceo) A mingling or mixing 
 together, mixture ; Cic. 
 
 Admixtus, a, um. See Admisceo. 
 
 Admixtus, us. m. (admisceo) i. q. Admixtio, Macrob. 
 
 Ad-mod£ror, ari. To moderate; se, to restrain one's 
 self, to refrain : nequeo me risu admoderarier, I cannot 
 refrain from laughing, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 81. 
 
 Ad-modulor, ari. To join in concert with ; Claudian. 
 
 Admodum. adv. (ad and modus) I. Very, very much. 
 
 I. With adjectives; admodum grandis natu, Cic: for 
 this we find also, admodum quam ; e. g. voce admodum 
 quam suavi cecinit, Gell. 2. With substantives ; De- 
 mosthenes puer admodum, Quint. 3. With verbs ; me 
 admodum diligunt, Cic. 4. With adverbs ; acipenser 
 admodum raro capitur, Cic. ap. Macrob. II. About, 
 almost, just ; literarum admodum nihil sciebat, Cic. i.e. 
 just nothing, as much as nothing: equestris pugna nulla 
 admodum fuit, Liv., as good as none at all. III. About, 
 of number and time ; turres admodum centum et vi- 
 ginti, Caes. : secuti eum sunt admodum quingenti, Liv. : 
 exacto admodum mense Februario, id., i. e. when Fe- 
 bruary was almost at an end. IV. In affirmative re- 
 plies, Yes, certainly, by all means ; C. bellan' videtur 
 specie mulier? N. admodum, Plaut. V. Also, in 
 later writers, Entirely, completely, throughout, without 
 exception; Salvian. 
 
 Admoenio, ivi, itum, ire. (ad and mcenia) To besiege ; 
 oppidum, Plaut. : fig., alicui fallacias, id., to use artifices 
 in order to gain over a person. 
 
 Admolior, itus sum, iri. I. Intrans. To tale great 
 pains; Piaut. Rud.3,1,6. II. Trans. To put or lay to ; 
 manus rei, Plaut. : Apul. : a meridie velut de industria 
 rupes praealtas admolita natura est, Curt. 
 
 Ad-m5nRo, ui, itum, ere. I. To admonish, remind 
 one of a thing ; aliquem alicujus rei, Sail. : Liv. : aeris 
 alicui, Cic, to remind one of a debt, to dun : de re, Cic. : 
 also, with an accusative of the thing ; rem, Sail. : admo- 
 neri quidpiam, Cic: multaadmoneri, id., of many things. 
 II. To advise; i. e. to exhort, urge on, prompt, warn, 
 suggest. 1. With ad; Cic. 2. With ut ; Tac : also, 
 with a conjunctive without ut ; Nep. Phoc 1 . 3. With an 
 infinitive; Virg. Plin. 4. With a gerund ; exceden- 
 dum, Tac 5. With quo, for ut ; Hirt. 6. With an ac- 
 cusative ; illud me admones, ne, &c, Cic 7. With ne ; 
 see above: hence, equos, to urge on, Virg. 
 
 Admonitio, onis. f. (admoneo) I. A reminding one 
 of any thing; officii, Cic: debitoris, and without debi- 
 toris, Pand., a dunning: also, fig., morbi, Plin., a slight 
 sensation of a disease with which one has been afflicted. 
 II. An advising, admonishing, warning ; Cic. ad Div. 
 1,1: also, chastisement, castigation ; Pand.: or, blame, 
 censure ; Quint. 2, G, 3. 
 
 Admonitor, oris. m. (admoneo) I. He who admo- 
 nishes; Cic.Topic 1 : also, he who reminds ofadebt, a dun; 
 Cic. ad Div. 9, 8. II. He who encourages or urges on; 
 operum, Ov. 
 
 AdmonitorIum, i. n. (admonitor) An admonition; 
 Justin. 
 
 Admonitrix, icis. f. (admonitor) She who admonishes; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Admonitum, i. n. (admoneo) An admonition, warn- 
 ing ; Cic 
 
 Admonitus, a, um. See Admoneo. 
 
 AdmonItus, us. m. (admoneo) I. A reminding oj 
 any thing; Cic: Ov. II. Encouragement, exhort- 
 ation; Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Ad-mordeo, di, sum. 2. To bite at a thing, gnaw, 
 gnaio at ; Prop. : hence, fig., aliquem, Plaut., to nibble at 
 any one, i. e. to endeavour to get something from him. 
 
 Admorsus, a, um. (part, of admordeo) Bitten ; 
 brachia admorsa colubris, bitten by, Propert. 3, 9, 53 : ad- 
 morso signata in stirpe cicatrix, the scar marked on the 
 bitten stem, Virg. Georg. 2, 379. 
 
 Admorsus, us. m. (admordeo) A biting, nibbling, 
 gnawing; Symmach. 
 
 Admotio, onis. f. (admoveo) A moving or bringing to 
 or in contact with; admotione digitorum, by the appli- 
 cation of, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. 
 
 Admotus, a, um. See Admoveo. 
 
 Ad-moveo, moYi, motum. 2. I. To move or bring to 
 or in contact with; to apply ; arietem muro, Curt. 
 
 II. To bring or carry to a place, to lead or conduct to a 
 place ; exercitum, Liv. : exercitum propius urbem, Cic. ; 
 or, ad urbem, Liv.: also, without ad; e. g. exercitum 
 Ariminum, id. 28, 4G : equos equitibus, id. : scalas mceni- 
 bus, Tac. : cibum ad os, Plin. : oscula, i.e. to kiss, Ov.; 
 hence, fig., orationem animis, Cic, to cause it to be felt: 
 
ADMUGIO 
 
 orationem ad sensus inflammandos, id., to dispose it in 
 such a manner : diem led, Curt., i. e. to kill one's self: 
 gressum, Stat., i.e. accedere: aliquem alicui propius, 
 Veil., to bring into closer friendship : admovere in con- 
 vivium, to admit to an entertainment, Suet.: contubernio, 
 to admit to one's intimate acquaintance, id.: stimulos 
 alicui, Cic, i. e. to use: admotus supremis, Tac, near 
 death : also, gen., to use, apply ; orationem ad aliquem, 
 Cic. : vim, Cels. : preces, Ov. : manum or manus, Cic. : 
 Ov. : Suet, to put the hand to any thing: also, to j 
 direct or turn to ; vultu-m ad auditores, Auct. ad Her. 
 III. To hold or stretch forth ; aures, Cic. : fasciculum ad 
 nares, id. : mentem ad voces, id. : ignem, id., to bring or 
 apply to. IV. To help one to a thing ; e. g. to the regal 
 dignity, Liv. V. To occasion any thing in any one, to 
 excite in him ; terrorem, id. : desiderium, Curt. N. B. 
 Admoram, admorim, &c. for admoveram, admoverim, 
 Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Ad-mugio, ii, Itum, ire. To low to or after ; alicui, Ov. 
 
 Admurmuratio, 6nis. f. A murmuring at any thing, 
 with approbation or disapprobation ; Cic. 
 
 Ad-murmuro, avi, atum, are. To murmur at any 
 thing, with approbation or disapprobation ; Cic. 
 
 Ad-mutIlo, avi, atum, are. To clip, make shorter; 
 hence, to shave or cut ; usque ad cutem, Plaut., i. e. to 
 cheat out of a great sum of money. 
 
 Ad-nascor. See Agnascor. 
 
 Adnatus, a, um. See Agnascor. 
 
 Ad-nego, are. e. g. pecunia adnegata, Pand. 12. 3, 3, 
 i. e. abnegata ; but some sdd. have abnegata. 
 
 Ad-nepos, otis. m. i. e. filius abnepotis vel abneptis. 
 A grandson of a great-grandchild ; Pand. 
 
 Ad-neptis, is. f. A grandaughter of a great-grand- 
 child; Pand. 
 
 Adnomen, Adnominatio, Adnosco. See Agn. 
 
 Adnotus, a, um. i. q. Notus ; Suet. 
 
 Adn. For all other words in Adn, not found here, look 
 in Ann. 
 
 Ad-obruo, ui, iitum, ere. To cover with earth ; Colum. 
 
 Ad-oleo, evi and ui, ultum, ere. I. Intrans. To 
 emit a scent, to smell ; unde hie unguenda adolent ? 
 Plaut. II. Trans. To cause to emit a smell; hence, to 
 light, to set on fire ; especially as a verbum sacrum, of 
 setting fire to sacrifices, incense, &c. : verbenasque adole 
 pingues et mascula tura, Virg. : viscera tauri flammis, 
 Ov. Also, per hypallagen, adolent altaria flammis, Lucr., 
 i. e. dona in altaribus : adolent altaria taedis, Virg.: 
 flammis adolere Penates, id., to keep up a large fire on 
 the hearth, round which stood the household gods. Thus 
 also, with Tacitus, who is fond of imitating the poet» ; 
 cruore captivo adolere aras, Tac v Ann. 14, 30, i.e. to 
 sprinkle the altars with the blood of the slain : precibus 
 et igne puro altaria adolentur, Tac. Hist. 2, 3, i. e. prayers 
 and a pure fire are the offerings made upon the altars. It 
 more rarely has the common signification, to consume by 
 burning ; stipulas, Ov. 
 
 Adolescens, tis. I. Part, of adolesco ; see Ado- 
 lesco. II. Adj. Young; homo, Cic: filia, id.: ado- 
 lescentior academia, id. III. Subst. Adolescens. A 
 youth, young man from thirteen to thirty years of age 
 and upwards; Cic: Liv.: also, gen. fern., a young wo- 
 man ; Ter. 
 
 Adolescentia, eb. f. (adolescens) I. Youth, i.e. the 
 age of a man from about thirteen to twenty, and, per- 
 haps, to thirty years and above; Cic: the term is as 
 indefinite as the corresponding word in English : ab ado- 
 lescentia, Cic, from youth. II. Youth, i. e. young 
 persons; Cic. 
 
 Adolescentior, ari. To actor behave as ayouth ; Varr. 
 
 Adolescentula, ae. f. (adolescentulus) A young wo- 
 man from thirteen to twenty years of age, and, perhaps, 
 more ; Ter. 
 
 Adolescentulus, i. m.(dimin. of adolescens) A youth 
 from about thirteen to twenty years of age, and, perhaps, 
 more ; Cic. : ab adolescentulo, from youth, id. 
 
 Ad-olesco, olevi, ultum, ere. I. To grow up or 
 grow, of persons ; Cic: ad earn aetatem, Plant.: in tria 
 cubita, Plin. : ubi primum adolevit, as soon as he attained 
 the age of manhood, Sail. Jug. 6. ; ingenium brevi adolevit, 
 came to maturity, id. 63 : adolescunt celeriter delphini, 
 grow to their just size, Plin. 9, 8 j ac dum prima novis 
 adoloscit frondibus aetas, when the vines begin to put 
 forth their leaves, Virg. Georg. 2, 362: of animals ; Plin.: 
 of corn ; Cic. : hence, fig., to grow, increase, become 
 greater ; adolescit cupiditas, Cic. : ver, Tac. Hence the 
 participles, 1. Adolescens, Growing, increasing; luna, 
 Gell. 2. Adultus, a, um, Grown up, adult ; Justin.: adul- 
 tos educunt foetus, bring to maturity the young, Virg. 
 Georg. 4, 162 : Parthis nondum adultis, not having at- 
 tained their full strength, Tac. Hist. 5, 8: adulta seges, 
 ripe, Sen. C£d.49: robur adultum, full, confirmed, Lucr. 
 2, 1130: adulta pestis reipublica?, confirmed, strong, Cic. 
 Cat. 1, 12; adulta eloquentia, complete, Tac: urbs, 
 flourishing, Cic. : nox, midnight, Tac. : aestas, midsum- 
 mer, id. : adultus sol, meridian, Sen. II. To be set on 
 fire, to burn ; adolescunt ignibus arae, Virg. Georg. 4,379. 
 Cf. Adoleo. N.B. Some write adulesco, for adol. 
 19 
 
 ADOLO 
 
 Adolo, are. for adoro, Ter. 
 
 Ad-opIrio, erui, ertum. 4. To cover; caput, Lin.: 
 also, to close ; fores, Suet. . lumina adoperta somno, 
 closed, shut ; Ov. Met. 1, 714. 
 
 AD-oPiNOR, ari. i. q. Opinor; Lucr. 
 
 AdoptatIcics, or Adoptatitics, a, um. (adopto) 
 Adopted as a child; Plaut. 
 
 Adoptatio, onis. f. i. q. Adoptio ; Gell. 
 
 Adoptator, oris. m. (adopto) He who adopts or 
 receives as a child ; Gell. 
 
 Adoptio, onis. f. (adopto) I. An adopting as a child 
 one who was yet under paternal authority ; as arrogatio 
 denotes the adopting of one who was his own master, Cic 
 The former was done by the authority of the praetor, the 
 latter by the people. II. Fig. Of engrafting ; Plin. 
 
 Adoptivus, a, um. (adopto) I. Acquired by adoption; 
 sacra, Cic. II. Made or become by adovtion ; filius, 
 Suet. 
 
 Ad-opto, avi, atum, are. I. To accept or choose for 
 any'purpose ; sibi aliquem patronum, Cic. : or defensorem, 
 id.: sibi nom en, Mart. : hence, pro filio, Plaut. : or filiurn, 
 Cic. : or simply, adoptare, id. : Nep., to adopt or receive 
 as a son one who is still under parental authority. (See 
 Adoptio.) Also, in familiam, Suet. : also, aliquem ab 
 aliquo, Cic, to adopt one from another: also, to adopt 
 as grandson ; Pand. : hence, fig., 1. Of the engrafting of 
 trees ; fac (ut) ramus ramum adoptet, that the branch of 
 one tree be engrafted on that of another, Ov. Rem. Am. 
 195. 2. Se alicui, Plin., To make one's self over to another, 
 to connect one's self or associate with another. 3. Aliquid, 
 To name a thing from one's self ; qu. to adopt it ; Plin. ; 
 for adopted persons took the name of those who adopted 
 them. II. To wish; adoptatissimus, Cic. ad Div. 16, 
 21 ; but here ed. Ern. has optatis. 
 
 Ador, oris. n. A kind of corn, probably spell (Triticum 
 Spelta, L.) ; Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 89. 
 
 Adorabilis, e. (adoro) Worthy of adoration or wor- 
 ship ; Apul. Met. 
 
 Adoratio, onis, f. (adoro) A reverential worshipping, 
 adoration ; Apul. 
 
 Adorator, oris. m. i. e. qui adorat, Tert. 
 
 Ad-ordino, are. i. q. Ordino ; A pic. 
 
 Ad-ordIor, orsus sum, iri. To begin ; Gell. 
 
 Adorea, ae. f. (ador) I. Corn, considered as a pre- 
 sent or reward; Plin. 18, 19. In ancient times, corn 
 used to be given as an honorary reward to meritorious 
 generals and soldiers; hence, II. A reward of cou- 
 rage ; Apul. III. Acquired honour or glory; espe- 
 cially, military honour ; Plaut. : Plin.- IV. Conquest, 
 victory ; Hor. 
 
 Adoreus, a, um. i. e. constans ex adore, vel eo perti- 
 nens ; e. g. 1. Far adoreum, Varr., i. q. ador ; called also 
 simply adoreum, Colum. 2. Fakes adoreae, i. e. secando 
 adori aptae ; Varr. 
 
 Adorio, for adorior, Varr. 
 
 Ad-orior, ortus sum, iri. I. To go to or towards ; 
 hominem, Ter. II. To attack, assault ; aliquem, Cic. 
 III. To apply one's self to any thing, to undertake ; 
 rem, Cic. : also, with an infinitive ; id. 
 
 Adornate. adv. With ornament, elegantly ; Suet. 
 
 Ad-orno, avi, atum, are. I. To fit out, provide with 
 necessaries, furnish, equip, provide ; naves, Cass. : nup- 
 tias, Plaut. : accusationem, Cic. : also with ut : e. g. ador- 
 nant, ut lavet, Ter., i. e. make preparations : with an 
 inf. ; injicere, &c, Flaut., i. e. to be about to: adornare 
 bellum, to make preparations for war, Liv. : fugam, to 
 prepare for flight, Ter. : tragulam injicere, to make ready 
 to hurl, Plaut. II. To adorn or grace with any thing; 
 aliquem veste, Liv. 1, 20. 
 
 Ad-oro, avi, atum, are. I. To speak to any one, to 
 address one ; populum, Apul. II. Especially, in reli- 
 gious matters, To call upon, adore, supplicate; Junonis 
 numen prece adora, Virg. : deot. ita adoravi, Liv. 7, 40, 
 prayed thus to the gods: also, aliquid, to pray for any 
 thing ; pacem deum, Liv. III. To show a ceremonious 
 respect to any one, by throwing one's self with the face to 
 the ground; Vitellius primus C. Cassarem adorare ut 
 deum instituit, Suet. : exsiluit gaudio ccelumque adora- 
 vit, id. IV. Gen. To reverence, to acknowledge with 
 thankfulness ; curam priscorum, Plin. 
 
 Adorsus, a, um. See Adordior. 
 
 Adortcs, a, um. See Adorior. 
 
 Ad-osculor, ari. To kiss ; Diet. Cret. 
 
 Adp. For all words which begin thus, look under 
 App. 
 
 Adquiesco, Adquiro, Adquisitio. See Acqu. 
 
 Adr. For all words in Adr, not found here, look under 
 Arr. 
 
 Adrachne, es. f. (aSpa^) The wild arbute, or stratv- 
 berry tree (Arbutus Andrachne, L.) ; Plin. 13, 40. 
 
 Ad-rado, si, sum, ere. I. To shave or scrape at any 
 thing; arborem, Colum.: cacumen, Plin.; utriusque in 
 obliquum latere contrario adraso, having the opposite 
 sides of both cut aslant, Plin. 17, 15, § 25. II. To shave; 
 homo adrasus, Hor. 
 
 Ad-rEmIgo, avi, atum, are. To row to ; Flor. 
 
 Ad-roro, are. To besprinkle^ bedew ; Marc. Emp. 
 C 2 
 
ADSECLA. 
 
 Adsecla, Adsectatio. See Assecla, Assectatio. 
 And all words in Ads., see under Ass., except such as 
 begin with Adsp. and Adst. 
 Adsp., Adst. See under Asp., Ast. 
 Adsum. See Assum. 
 
 Adt. All words beginning thus, see under Att. 
 Adulabilis, e. (adulor) Flattering ; sermo, Ammian. 
 AdOlans, tis. I. Part, of adulor; see Adulor. 
 11. Adj. Flattering ; quid adulantius ? Tert. 
 
 Adulatio, onis. f. (adulor) I. Flattery, adulation; 
 Cic. : fig., fawning, blandishment ; e. g. of dogs, id. : of 
 doves at the time of pairing, Plin.: also, of persons towards 
 animals, Colum. II. Sub?nissive reverence with pro- 
 stration of body, adoration ; Liv. 
 
 Adulator, oris. m. (adulor) A flatterer ; Auct. ad Her. 
 AdulatorIe. adv. Flatteringly, in a flattering man- 
 ner ; Augustin. 
 
 AdulatorIus, a , um , (adulator) Of, belonging, or pro- 
 per to a flatterer, adulatory ; Tac. 
 
 Adulatrix, icis. f. (adulator) A female flatterer : 
 Treb. Poll. 
 
 Adulescens, Adulescentia. i. q. Adolescens, adole- 
 scentia. 
 
 Adulo, avi, atum, are. i. q. Adulor. To flatter. I. Of 
 persons ; nee adulari nos sinamus, Cic. II. Of animals, 
 e. g. of dogs, To fawn ; Lucr. : thus also, of the eagle 
 that devoured the liver of Prometheus ; turn sublime 
 avolans pinnata cauda nostrum adulat sanguinem, Cic. 
 Tusc. 2, 10, e poeta, i. e. strokes. III. Of rivers ; To 
 wet, touch upon, graze upon; Avien. Desc. Orb. 338. 
 
 Adulor, atus sum, an. I. To flatter, caress, fawn 
 upon ; 1. Of persons ; aliquem, Cic. : Liv. : alicui, Nep. : 
 Liv. 2. Of animals ; canes furem quoque adulantur, 
 Colum. II. To do reverence, with prostration of the 
 body ; Liv. : aliquem, Val. Max. 
 
 Adulter, a, urn. (allied to adulor ; Festus says from ad 
 and alter) I. Adulterous ; virgo, Ov. : Lacaena, Hor. : 
 crines, id., adulterous hair, i. e. the hair of an adulterer : 
 hence, Adulter and Adultera, subst. q. v. II. False, 
 spurious, counterfeit ; clavis, Ov. : minium, Plin. III. 
 Spoiled, damaged ; Prudent. 
 
 Adulter, eri. m. I. An adulterer ; a lover, para- 
 mour, gallant ; Cic. : Ovid. : Hor. II. One who coun- 
 terfeits or debases ; moneta?, Cod. Just. 
 
 Adultera, a?, f. (from adulter) An adulteress, harlot ; 
 a mistress, coquette ; Ov. 
 
 AoultE ratio, onis. f. (adultero) Adulteration, the cor- 
 rupting of any thing; Plin. 
 
 A dulterator, oris. f. (adultero) He who debases; Pand. 
 AdultErInus, a, um. (adulter) I. Of base or illegiti- 
 mate birth ; sanguis, Plin. II. Spurious, false, counter- 
 feit, forged ; nummus, Cic: clavis, Sail.: signum, Cic. 
 
 AdultErium, i. n. (adulter) I. Adultery ; Cic. : and 
 also of animals ; Plin. : and of trees, i. e. an engrafting. 
 II. Gen. Whoredom; Quint. III. An adulteration 
 or debasement of a thing ; mercis, Plin. : adulteria natu- 
 rae adulcerare, id., to adulterate still more that which is 
 already adulterated. 
 
 AdultEro, avi, atum, are. (adulter) I. Intrans. To 
 have illicit intercourse with a person, whether married or 
 unmarried, to commit whoredom or adultery ; Cic. : cum 
 adoiescente, Justin. II. Trans. 1. To lead or induce to 
 commit adultery ; matronas, Suet.: adulterata equitis 
 uxor, id. : also of animals ; adulteretur et columba milvo, 
 Hor. 2. To corrupt, falsify ; jus, Cic. : gemmas, Plin. 
 Adultus, a, um. part, of adoleo ; see Adoleo. 
 Adultus, a, um. Part, of adolesco ; it is often used as 
 an adjective. See Adolesco. 
 
 Adumbratim. adv. In draught or sketch ; and so, not 
 perfectly, slightly ; Lucr. 
 
 Adumbratio, onis. f. (adumbro) I. A sketch or im- 
 perfect delineation of a thing, a rough sketch; Cic: Vitr. 
 II. Appearance^ pretence ; Val. Max. 
 Ad-umbro, avi, atum, are. I. To cast a shadow on 
 or over any thing, to shade ; vineas tegetibus, Colum. 
 II. In painting, To represent imperfectly by colours, to 
 sketch out ; Quint. : hence, fig. III. To delineate, sketch 
 out, i. e. I. To imitate imperfectly or indistinctly, to 
 shadow out; Cic: hence, Adumbratus, a, um, That is 
 not fully pourtrayed, but still imperfect and incomplete ; 
 imago, id. 2. To sketch out or imperfectly describe by 
 speaking ; lictos luctus, Cic Orat. 2, 47. 3. To sketch 
 out in thought, i. e. to feign, invent; Cic Dom. 30.: 
 hence, Adumbratus, a, um, That exists only in thought, 
 feigned, pretended ; vir, dii, Cic. : laetitia, Tac 
 
 Adunatio, onis. f. (aduno) A making into one, a join- 
 ing, uniting; Cypr. 
 
 Aduncitas, atis. f. (aduncus) e. g. rostri, the curved or 
 hooked form of the beak ; Cic. 
 
 Aduncus, a, um. (ad and uncus) Turned or bent in- 
 wards, hooked; nasus, Ter., i. e. aquiline: unguis, Cic : 
 cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca, some animals have 
 horns bending inwards, others outwards, Plin. 11, 37, 
 § 45 : naso adunco aliquem suspendere, to turn up the 
 nose at, to scorn, Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 5. 
 
 Aduno, avi, atum, are. (ad and unus) To make into 
 one, unite, join; Justin. 2, 12. 
 20 
 
 ADURGEO 
 
 Ad-urgeo (ad-urgueo), ere. I. To press at or upon: 
 dentem digito, Cels. II. Fig. To chase, pursue ; Hor. 
 
 Ad-uro, ussi, ustum, ere. I. To burn ; aduruntur, 
 Cic, suffer themselves to be burnt : adusta loca (corpo- 
 ris), Cels., burns : hence, 1. To burn or scorch ; as, food, 
 Ter. 2.To singe, singe off ; capillum, Cic. 3. To inflame, 
 gall; as, the thigh in riding, Plin. II. Of cold; 
 
 Virg.: Ov., i.e. to nip, pinch. III. To inflame, of 
 love, l. e. to disturb, disquiet ; Venus te adurit non eru- 
 bescendis ignibus, Hor., kindles in you flames not to be 
 blushed at. 
 
 Ad-usque, for usque ad, Virg. 
 
 Adustio, onis.f. (aduro) A burning, scorching ; Plin.: 
 also, an inflammation in the body. id. : also, in trees and 
 vines, id. 
 
 Adustus, a, um. I. Part, of aduro ; see Aduro. 
 II. Adj. Brown, of a dark brown, as if very much 
 sunburnt; color adustus, Plin.: adustior color, more 
 sunburnt ; Liv. 
 
 Ad-utor, Qsus sum, uti. To consume; omnem ca- 
 seum, Cato. 
 
 AdvecticIus or AnvECTiTius,a. um. (adveho) Foreign ; 
 
 Advectio, onis.f. (adveho) Conveyance ; famem longce 
 achectionis, hunger occasioned by a long journey, Plin. 
 9, 54, § 79. 
 AdvectMus, a, um See Advecticius. 
 Advecto, are. (adveho) To carry or convey to a place ; 
 Tac. 
 
 Advector, oris. m. (adveho) He that brings any thing 
 to a place ; Apul. 
 Advectus, a, um. See Adveho. 
 Advectus, us. m. i. q. Advectio ; Tac 
 Ad-veho, xi, ctum. 3. To bring or carry to or towards, 
 in carriages, ships, &c. ; Cic. : hence advehi (cisio, or 
 nave), to sail to any place, Cic. : also, on the back ; hu- 
 mero Learchum advehit,Val. Fl. 3, G9, i. e. carries on his 
 shoulder : hence, equo advehi, to ride to a place, Cic. : 
 also of other things ; unda advehit rates, Ov. : hence, 
 advecta classis,Virg. N.B. Advexe, for advexisse, Plaut.: 
 advexti, for advexisti, id. 
 Ad-vElo, are. To cover ; Virg. 
 
 AdvEna, a?, c (advenio) I. A stranger, a foreigner ; 
 strange, foreign. 1. Of persons ; advena qui'dam, Cic. : 
 anus, Ter. : exercitus, Virg. : pellex, Ov. 2. Of animals ; 
 volucres advena?, Varr. 3. Of things without life ; Tibris, 
 Ov. II. Fig. A stranger, i. e. one who is ignorant or 
 inexperienced in any thing; in sua patria, Cic: belli, 
 Stat. 
 
 Ad-vEneror, atus sum, ari. i.q. Veneror. To worship, 
 venerate ; Varr. : Sil. 
 
 Ad-vEnio, eni, entum. 4. To come to or at, to arrive 
 (at a place). I. Of persons ; Ter. : Cic. : ad forum, 
 Plaut. : in provinciam, Cic. : Delphos, id. : urbem, Virg. 
 II. Of time ; dies advenit, Sail. : hora, Tac. III. 
 Of other things ; morbi advenientes, Cic. : literse adve- 
 nere, Suet. : navis adveniat, Ov. 
 
 AdventicIus (Adventitius), a, um. (advenio) I. 
 That comes to its from abroad, foreign, strange ; tepor, 
 copia?, doctrina, Cic: pecunia, Cic. At. 1, 19., i. e. that 
 arises from new imposts, as Cicero himself explains it : 
 in Cic. Rab. 17, it denotes money that is not derived from 
 a paternal inheritance. II. Accidental, extraordinary ; 
 fructus, Liv. : casus, Pand. III. Ccena adventitia, an 
 entertainment given to any one on his arrival from a 
 foreign land ; Suet. 
 
 Advento, avi, atum, are. (advenio) To approach, to 
 be near at hand ; of persons, Cic. : also of other things : 
 adventat tempus, senectus, mors, id. : adventante urbi 
 clade, Liv. 
 
 Adventor, oris. m. (advenio) He that comes to us, a 
 guest, visiter ; Plaut. 
 
 AdventorIus, a, um. (adventor) e. g. ccena, an enter- 
 tainment given to one on his arrival from a foreign 
 country ; Mart. 
 
 Adventus, us. m. (advenio) An arrival ; of persons, 
 Cic. : and of things ; solis, Plin. : malorum, Cic. : ima- 
 ginum in animoSj id. 
 
 Ad-verbEro, are. To strike against a thing ; or simply, 
 to strike ; Stat. 
 
 AdyerbIalIter. adv. After the manner oj an adverb, 
 adverbially ; Charis. 
 
 Adverbium, i. n. (ad and verbum) In grammar, An 
 adverb ; Quint : 
 Ad-verEor, eri. i. q. Vereor ; Ace 
 Ad-verro, ere. To brush to or towards (with a broom) ; 
 fig., to roll on ; Stat. 
 
 adversarius, a, um. (adversus) Opposite, turned to- 
 wards, with thejace or front towards, fronting. I. Not 
 in a hostile manner ; Adversaria (sc. scripta), A book in 
 which one puts down suddenly and cursorily any thing 
 which occurs to him, and which he desires not to forget ; a 
 note-book, commonplace-book, memorandum-book, &c; 
 Cic. II. In a hostile manner ; and so, Opposing, resist- 
 ing, confronting, opposite, contrary ; dux, Cic. : factio, 
 Nep. : hence, subst. 1. Adversarius, An adversary, oppo- 
 nent, enemy, in war or in a court of justice ; Cic. : also, 
 
ADVERSAT10 
 
 one who bids against another at an atiction ; id. 2. Ad- 
 versaria, A female enemy, opponent, adversary ; Cic. : 
 hence, Adversarius, a, urn, That is brought forward by 
 an adversary ; adversaria evertere, id. 
 
 Adversat'io, onis. f. (adversor) An opposing, opposi- 
 tion ; Tert. 
 
 AdversatIvus, a, urn. (adversor) Of or concerning 
 something contrary or different, adversative ; conjuncti- 
 ones, Priscian. 
 
 Adversator, oris. m. (adversor) He who opposes, 
 Apul. 
 
 Adversatrix (Advors.), icis. f. (adversator) She who 
 opposes, a female opponent j Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 Adverse, adv. Oppositely, contrarily; hence, contra- 
 dictorily; Gell. 
 
 Adyersio, onis. f. (adverto) A directing towards; ani- 
 mi, the attending to or studying of a thing, Cic. 
 
 AdyersItas, atis. f. (adversus) Contrariety : hence, 
 
 antipathy, natural aversion ; Plin. : Adversity; Cassiod. 
 
 Adversitor (Advors.), oris. m. (adversum itor) One 
 
 that goes to meet his master in order to conduct him 
 
 home ; Plaut. 
 
 Adverso (Advorso), avi, atum, are. (adverto) To give 
 attention, Plaut. 
 
 Adversor (Advors.), atus sum, ari. (adversus) To be 
 contrary or against, to oppose ; alicui, Ter.: Cic: also, 
 aliquem, Tac. 
 
 Adversus, a, um. I. Part, of adverto; see Ad- 
 verto. II. Adj. That is turned 'towards us, especially 
 with the face or fore-part, over against, infront of , facing ; 
 sol, Cic: lectus adversus ; Propert. ; see Lectus : hence, 
 1. Front, in the front ; vulnus, Cic, i.e. in the breast: cor- 
 pore adverso, id., in front, on the breast : dentes adversi, 
 the front teeth, id. 2. Contrary, opposite to ; alicui, Ter. : 
 Adversum, subst., The opposite part or quarter ; ven- 
 tus tenet adversum, blows quite contrary, Nep. Also, 
 Adverse, disaffected, hostile, contrary; voluntas, valetudo, 
 Liv. : mens, Cic. : nox, Caes. : adversius, Plin. : venti 
 adversissimi, Caes.: casus, Nep., misfortune: thus also, 
 res adversae, Cic, adversity: Adversum, subst., Misfor- 
 tune, adversity, calamity ; Nep. Dat. 5. 3. Adverso 
 flumine, Liv., up or against the stream : thus also, ad- 
 verso fune subire, Plin., to climb up a rope ; and again, 
 adverso rumore esse, to be in bad repute, Tac. Hence, 
 Ad versa, l - Calamities, misfortunes, mishaps, Ter. : 
 Tac. 2 * Things opposed to each other, opposites, con- 
 traries ; Cic. : ex adverso, over against, opposite ; Liv. : 
 in adversum, on the other side, Colum. 
 
 Adversus (Advors.), or Adversum (Advors.), prop, 
 part, of adverto. . Hence, I. Prsepos. Against, over 
 against, opposite to; Lerina adversum Antipolim, Plin. 
 3,5: adversus clivum, Plaut. : adversus colles, Caes. : ad- 
 versus aliquem loqui,Ter., i. e. to one : hence, 1. Toivards, 
 to (erga) ; officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus inju- 
 riam acceperis, Cic. Off. 1, 11: te adversum me omnia 
 audere, gratum est, for me, Cic. Fam. 9, 22 : justitia ad- 
 versum deos, Cic. 2. Against, i. e. contrary to; adversum 
 leges, id. II. Adv. Against. 1. In a friendly sense; 
 hero ire adversum, to go to meet him, Plaut. 2. In an 
 unfriendly sense, arma ferre adversus, Nep. N. B. 
 1. Exadversus (um) is used in the same sense. 2. The 
 preposition is sometimes put after the word which it 
 governs ; Sylla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, Sail. 
 Jug. 101 : mirum quin te adversus dicat, it is a wonder if 
 he does not contradict you, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 118: jus- 
 jurandum verum te adversum dedi, to you, or, before 
 vou, id. 3, 2, 53. 
 
 Ad-verto (Advorto), ti, sum, ere. I. To turn or 
 direct to or towards ; se in plateam, Ter. : classem in 
 portum, Liv. : proras terrae,Virg.: puppim Colchos, Ov. : 
 navem Biundisium, Gell.: also simply, advertere, sc 
 navem, Sil. 1,288; or, adverti,Virg. ^2n. 5,34, to sail to or 
 towards, or, to land : mentem hue, Virg. : thus also, ani- 
 mum, i. e. to turn the thoughts to, think upon or observe, 
 remark, give attention to, advert to, Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : 
 thus also, animos ad rem, Lucr. : animum rebus, Tac. : 
 also with an ace ; illud, Cic. : id, Ter. : for this we 
 also find simply, advertere, Ter. : Virg. : Plin. : Tac. : 
 hence, advertere in aliquem, to punish (for animadver- 
 tere); Tac. An. 5, 9. II. To attract the attention of; 
 adverterat ea res Sabinos, Liv. 
 
 Ad-vesperascit, avit, ere. It grows late, it is towards 
 evening; Cic. 
 
 Ad-vIgIlo, avi, atum, are. To watch by any thing, be 
 watchful over. I. Prop. ; ad rem, Cic. :' nepoti. Tibull. 
 II. Fig. To be watchful over, to bestow attention on; 
 Ter. 
 Ad-vIvo, ixi, ictum, ere. i. q. Vivo. To live; Stat. 
 Advocata, ee. f. (advocatus) A female assistant or 
 helper ; Cic Tusc. 4, 23. 
 
 Advocatio, onis. f. (advoco) Prop. A calling in ; 
 hence, I. In Roman jurisprudence, Assistance given in 
 a court of justice ; Cic. Fam. 7, 10 : ille me in advocatio- 
 nem rogavit, desired me to attend the hearing of his 
 cause, Plin. Ep. ], 9. II. Pcrsoiis called together for 
 the purpose of assisting aper son brought to the bar, counsel, 
 advocates, ox, the assembly of such per sons; Cic. Quint. 14: 
 
 ADVOCATOR 
 
 Liv. 3, 47. III. Permission to call in legal assistants ; 
 and so, a postponing of a trial ; binasadvocationespostu- 
 lare, to demand double of the usual time for putting in 
 one's plea, Cic Fam. 7,11: hence, any delay, respite, in- 
 terval ; Sen. IV '. A management or pleading of a cause 
 in a court of justice, a pleading at the bar ; Cic : Plin. 
 Ep. V. Consolation ; Tert. 
 
 Advocator, oris. m. (advoco) An assistant, advocate : 
 Tert. 
 Advocatus, a, um. See Advoco. 
 Advocatus, i. m. (advoco) I. Any one who is called 
 upon for help in a contest, an assistant, helper ; Ter.: 
 Cic. : rig., adhibet oculos advocatos, Cic, i. e. as helps. 
 II. One that assists another in a court of justice, an 
 advocate ; Cic. In the time of Cicero, he was different 
 from the person who conducted the suit (patronus) and 
 made the speech, although in later times this person 
 likewise is called advocatus, Quint. 5,6,6. III. In later 
 times, A counsel, pleader; Quint. 
 
 Ad-voco, avi, atum, are. I. To call to a place, to 
 
 call in ; populum in concionem, Liv. : also, concionem, 
 Cic, to call the people to an assembly : also, ad concio- 
 nem, without populum or plebem, Liv. : hence, fig., 
 animum ad se ipsum, Cic, i. e. to call home the 
 thoughts : advocari aegro, to be called in as a physician 
 to a patient, Ov. Rem. Am. 110 : especially, to call in any 
 one to assist with his counsel and presence, to call in to 
 aid ; Cic. : also fig., arma, Virg. : vires, Sen. : especially 
 in a legal process, to call in one's friends to assist as ad- 
 vocates in court, or as witnesses, or in some other ivay to 
 render aid by their presence ; Cic. II. To plead or con- 
 duct a cause ; Sen. III. To seek for, or to get, a respite 
 or delay ; and so, to delay; Plin. Ep. 5, 8. IV. To con- 
 sole ; Tert. 
 
 Advolatus, us. m. (advolo) A flying to or towards ; 
 Cic. Tusc. 2, 10. 
 
 Ad-volito, are. To fly to or towards, to flutter towards, 
 especially as a frequentative ; Plin. 
 
 Ad-volo, avi, atum, are. To fly to or towards. I. 
 Prop. As birds, &c ; Cic. II. Fig. i. e. To come quickly 
 to, to hasten to ; as of persons ; id. : of things ; fama, 
 Virg. : t'ihuXov ad pectus advocat, Cic. ad Div. 15, 16. It 
 is found with ad, in, a dat. and an ace 
 
 Ad-volvo, vi, utum. 3. I. To roll to or towards ; 
 
 Virg.: Plin. II. Se advolvere, and advolvi, of sup- 
 
 pliants, To fall down at; genibus alicujus, Liv. : Veil. : 
 also, genua, Tac. 
 
 Advorsum, Advorsus, Advorto. See Adversum, Ad- 
 versus, Adverto. 
 
 Adytum, i. n. {HIvtov) A place not to be trodden on; a 
 
 holy or consecrated place in a temple ; Virg. : also, a 
 
 tomb, grave ; id.: Lucan. : ex adyto cordis, Lucr., i.e. 
 
 from the inmost soul. 
 
 iEcASTOR, iEccERE, iEcERE. See Ecastor, Eccere. 
 
 -iEdepol. See Edepol. 
 
 ^Edes, or .ZEdis, is. f. A building which consists of one 
 room or apartment. I . For deities ; A temple, church, 
 chapel; Cic: Liv.: also aedes sacra, Cic: aedes sacrae, 
 id. _ II. For men ; A house, dwelling, habitation; Plaut.: 
 but in this use the plural aedes is more common, since a 
 house consists of several rooms or apartments ; Cic. : 
 regiae aedes, a palace, id. : hence also, aedes domi, a cham- 
 ber, room, apartment, Plaut. : stabat ad fores aedis ejus in 
 qua rex vescebatur, i. e. his dining-room, Curt. 8, 6, 13: 
 in qua rex quiescebat, his bed-chamber, id. 3. III. 
 
 Fig., of the cells of bees; Virg. IV. iEdes aurata, 
 
 Suet., a building or stage on which the corpse of Ceesar 
 was exhibited. 
 
 JEdicula, ae. f. (dimin. of aedes) A small building. 
 I. For deities; A niche or shrine, for the statue of the 
 deity ; Plin. : also, a small temple or chapel; Cic. : Liv. 
 II. For men ; A small house, dwelling, or habitation ; 
 usually only in the plural, as, aedes, Ter. : Cic. The singu- 
 lar, for, a room, chamber, occurs in Plaut. Epid. 3,3, 21. 
 ./Edificatio, onis. f. (aedifico) I. The act of building; 
 Cic. II. A building; Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23 : also, a col- 
 lection of buildings ; Cic. 
 
 JEdificatiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of aedificatio) A small 
 building; Cic. 
 
 2Edii icator, oris. m. (aedifico) I. A builder ; espe- 
 cially, one who takes pleasure in building ; Nep. II. 
 Mundi, Cic, architect. 
 
 -/EdikicIum, i. n. (aedifico) A bz/ilding, house, mansion; 
 Cic. : also, a separate court ; vicis eedificiisque incensis, 
 Caes. 
 
 iEDiFico, avi, atum, are. (aedes and facio) I. Intrans. 
 To build, i. e. to erect buildings ; Cic. II. Trans. 1. To 
 build, raise, erect, construct, fabricate ; domum, urbem, 
 porticum, navem, carcerem, villam, hortos, Cic. : mun- 
 dum, i.e. to create, id. : insulam, Pand., i. e. to build 
 upon, erect buildings upon. 2. Fig. Rcmp., Cic, for 
 constituere : caput, Juv., said of a high head-dress. 
 N.B. iEdificare refers especially to the work of a carpen- 
 ter (in the same manner as struere to that of a mason). 
 iEniLlcIus, a, um. See ^Ediutius. 
 TEdilis, is. m. (aedes) An a?dile. I. A magistrate in 
 Rome iv ho hud the superintendence of public and other 
 C3 
 
JEDILITAS 
 
 buildings, with the regulation of the police and the public 
 shows. Originally there were but two aediles, namely, 
 the .Ediles plebis : afterwards two more were added, the 
 iEdiles curulos, who ranked above the others, and next to 
 the pmtors : lastly, Augustus created two iEdiles ce- 
 reales. When ancient writers speak of aediles, they ge- 
 nerally mean the curules. The age for this office was 
 thirly-eight. II. The chief magistrate in many ?nu- 
 nicimil towns ; as it were, mayor, bailiff"; Cic. 
 
 iEDli/iTAS, atis. f. The cedileship office of an ccdile ; 
 Cic. 
 
 iEDiLiTius, or -ZEdilicius, a, urn. (aedilis) Of, belonging 
 to, or concerning an cedile or adiles ; vectigal aedili- 
 ciorum, sc. ludorum, a tax levied on the provinces to 
 defray the expense of the games exhibited by the aediles, 
 Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1,9. This tax was prohibited sometimes 
 by decrees of the senate, but in vain, Liv. 40, 44. Hence, 
 vir aedilitius, or, simply, aedilitius, Cic, i.e. that has been 
 aedile. 
 
 jEdis, is. See iEDES. 
 
 yEoirlMus (iEDixuMUs), i. m. The older form of aedi- 
 tuus, Cic. 
 
 tEdItua, a?, f. A female keeper of a temple, or sacris- 
 tan ; Tert. 
 
 /Edituens, tis. i. q. iEdituus ; Lucr. 
 
 .Edituus, i.m. (aedes and tueor) A sacristan, one that 
 opens a?id shuts the gates of a temple, and conducts 
 strangers over it ; Cic. : hence, fig., a panegiirist ; Hor. 
 Ep. 2, 1, /30. 
 
 Aedon (trisyll.), onis. f. {kv^v) The nightingale; 
 Sen. ; hence, Aedonlus, a, um. Of or belonginy to the 
 nightingale ; vox, Auct. Cann. in Pis., i.e. vox aedonis. 
 
 yEgeu, gra, grum. I. Sick, ill-disposed. 1. In 
 
 body ; Sick, ill; graviter aegrum esse, Cic: homines aegri 
 gravi morbo, id. ; aeger pedibus, Sail. : vulneribus, Nep. : 
 genua aegra, Virg., i. e. feeble : aegra valetudo, Cic. : also 
 with a gen. ; aeger corporis, Apul. : also subst., A sick 
 person ; Cic. : also fig., weak, infirm, calamitous ; pars 
 reip. id. : anhelitus, a difficulty of breathing, Virg. 
 iEn. 5. 432 : aegra seges, sickly, blighted, Virg. Georg. 3, 
 142. 2. In mind ; i. e. Troubled, sorrowful, low-spi- 
 rited, sad; animus, Sail.: aeger amore, Liv. : also with a 
 gen. ; a;ger animi, id. : consilii, Stat., i.e. undetermined, 
 unresolved: hence, /Egrum, subst.., Pain, grief; Plaut. 
 Atnph. 2,2, 11 : Lucr. 5, 172. II. Disagreeable. 1. Ex- 
 citing dislike ; Plaut. 2. Betraying dislike; segris oculit, 
 
 iEGiLOPWM, i. n. (aiyiXairtov) A fistula in the corner of 
 the eye ; Plin. : called also iEgilopa, ae. and iEgilops. 
 
 -iEgIlops, opis. m. (alytXarJ/) I. i. q. aegilopium ; 
 
 Cels. II. A kind of oak producing eatable acorns; 
 Plin. (Quercus iEgilops, L.) III. A weed which grows 
 among barley; id. (iEgilops ovata, L.): supposed by 
 some to be darnel. IV. A kind of bulbous plant ; Plin. 
 9, 5, § 30. 
 
 iEGis, Idis. f. (cclyU) Prop. A goat's skin. Hence, 
 I. The Mgis, i. e. the shield oj Jupiter ; Virg. : also, of 
 Pallas, who placed Medusa's head upon it ; Virg. : hence, 
 a shield, protection, defence ; Ov. II. The part of 
 
 the female larch-tree which is next the pith ; Plin. 16, 39, 
 \ 73. 
 
 iEGis5w;s, a, um. That sounds of the JEnis : rectus. 
 Val. Fl. * 
 
 JEgithus, i. m. (x'yiBos) A kind of small bird; Plin. 10, 
 74/. § 1)5. Billerbeck supposes it to be the titmouse 
 (Parus caeruleus, L.). 
 
 tEgocephalus, i.m. (alyozitpccXo;) A kind of unknown 
 bird ; Plin. : probably, i. q. aegolios ; id. ; according to 
 Harduin, a kind of owl. 
 
 iEGOGEUAs, atis. n. (e&Iy6xt(<zs) The herb fenugreek 
 (Trigonella Fcennm graecum, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 iEGocERos, otis, and i. m. ^0t,ly6k.ipc»;) Capricorn; 
 Lucr. 
 
 /Egre. adv. I. With much pains, with great diffi- 
 culty ; hardly, scarcely ; aegre risum continere, Plaut.: 
 aegre diveilitur, Cic. Compar., aegrius, Plaut. : aegerrime, 
 Caes. II. With repugnance or dislike, unwillingly; ferre, 
 Cic. : or pati, Liv., to be dissatisfied, or displeased with : 
 aegrius pati, Plaut. : aegerrime ferre, Liv. : eagre habere 
 (lor ferre), id. : aegre facere alicui, Ter., i. e. to displease, 
 vex : est mihi aegre, Plaut. ; Ter., it is displeasing to 
 me, it vexes or grieves me. 
 
 iEGREO, ui. 2. (a?ger) To be sick ; Lucr. 3, 836 ; where 
 ed. Creech, has aegrit. 
 
 /Egresco, or iEGRisco, ui. 3. (aegreo) I. Of the 
 body, To grow sick ; Lucr.: Plin. II. Of the mind, 
 To grow sorrowful or sad, to grieve, be vexed ; Stat.: 
 Tac. ; also fig., to grow worse or more violent, to increase; 
 violentia Turni aegrescit, Virg. : aegrescit cura parentis, 
 Stat. 
 
 iEGRiMONiA, ae. f. (aeger) Sadness, sorrow ; Plaut. : 
 Cic. 
 
 iEGRlO, iEGRISCO. See iEGREO, iEGUESCO. 
 
 ^GiiiTuoo, Inis. f. (aeger) I. Of the body, Sickness, 
 indisposition ; Colum. II. Of the mind, i. e. Grief, sor- 
 row, sadness ; Cic 
 
 jEgror, oris. m. (aeger) Sickness, disease; Lucr. 
 
 22 
 
 JEGROTATIO 
 
 iEGRoTATio, onis. f. (aegroto) Sickness, disease. I. Of 
 the body, Cic. II. Of the mind, Cic, e. g. avarice, or 
 any other vice. III. Also, of trees, Plin. 
 
 iEGROTO, avi, atum, are. (aegrotus) To be sick. I. In 
 body; vehementer diuque, Cic II. In mind ; vitio 
 animi, Hor. : animus aegrotat ex re, Cic, labours under 
 grief or ardent desire. III. Also of other things, To 
 be indisposed, to be out of order; fama aegrotat, Lucr. : 
 mores, Plaut.: vites, poma, Plin. 
 
 iEGRoTus, a, um. (aeger) That is not well, sick, ill, dis- 
 eased; homo, Cic : corpus, Hor. : also subst., A sick man, 
 a patient ; Cic: hence fig., Weak, infirm, in bad condi- 
 tion ; of the mind, or other things ; animus, Ter. : res- 
 publica, disordered, Cic. 
 
 -ElInos, i. m. (oi'lXivos) An elegy, a mournful song ; 
 Ov. 
 
 iELURUS, i. m. (ot'ikov^o;) A cat; Gell. 
 
 iEMULA, ae. f. (aemulus) I. She that is emulous; 
 laudis, Cic. II. A competitor, rival ; imperii, Veil. 
 
 iEMULANTER. adv. By way of emulation or imitation; 
 Tert. 
 
 jEmulatio, onis. f. (aemulor) I. In a good sense, 
 Emulation, competition between two persons ; i. e. 1. An 
 endeavouring to do as well as another; Cic 2. An en- 
 deavouring to do better than another; aemulatio alit 
 ingenia, Veil. 1, 17. II. In a bad sense ; Emulation 
 attended with envy, jealousy, ill-will; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8. 
 
 ./Emulator, oris. m. (aimulor) An emulator, com- 
 petitor; Cic. 
 
 iEMULATUs, us. m. i. e. jEmulatio; Tac. 
 
 jEmulo, for aemulor, Apul. 
 
 iEMULOR, atus sum, ari. I. To endeavour to equal, 
 strive to imitate, emulate; severitatem alicujus, Tac: 
 virtutes majorum, id II. To imitate, to rival, to reach 
 
 or equal by imitation ; omnes ejus instituta laudare fa- 
 cilius possunt, quam aemulari, Cic: quoniam aemulari 
 non licet, nunc invides, Plaut. : also fig.; vinum, Plin., 
 i. e. to come up to. III. To contend or strive with any 
 one for superiority, to labour to excel; quod iis aemule- 
 mus, qui ea habeant, quae nos habere cupiamus, Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 19 ; cf. 4, 20: cum aliquo, Liv.: studia, id. 
 IV. To dread as a rival; umbras, Prop. 
 
 jEmulus, a, um. That strives to imitate, whether in 
 an honourable or in an envious manner; lingua aemula 
 Timagenis, attempting to equal, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15. 
 Hence, I. Envious, jealous ; Virg. 11. Fig. Like, 
 equal to; aemula labra rosis, rivalling, equal in beauty, 
 Mart. 1, 4, 41 : vina aemula Tuscis cadis, id. 
 
 jEmulus, i. m. I. He that emulates. 1. In a 
 praiseworthy manner; aemulus laudum, Cic 2. Invidi- 
 ously; One who grudges or envies; Virg.: Suet. II. 
 A competitor, rival; Ter.: Cic 
 
 iENEATOR, oris. m. (aeneus) A trumpeter; Suet. 
 
 iENEOLUS, a, um. i. q. iEneus ; Petron. 
 
 Aeneus, or AhenEus (quadrisyll.), a, um. (aes) I. 
 Made of brass, copper, or bronze; statua, Cic: signa, 
 Hor. II. Fig. Barba, Suet., i. e. red: aetas, Ov. : 
 jugum, mums, Hor. 
 
 jEnigma, atis. n. (aHviypoi,) Any thing difficult to guess 
 at or understand. Hence, I. An indistinct or obscure 
 intimation; somniorum, Cic. II. A dark saying, 
 
 riddle, enigma; id. III. A mystery; Arnob. 
 
 AENiPEs, or Ahenipes, edis. (aeneus and pes) Brazen- 
 footed; Ov. 
 
 Aenus (trisyll.), or Ahenus, a, um. (aes) I. i.q. 
 Aeneus, Of brass, copper, or bronze; Virg.; Ov. : 
 Hence, Aenum, or Ahenum, subst. (sc vas), A copper 
 vessel; Ov. II. Fig. cor, Stat., i.e. Of brass or iron; 
 manus, Hor. 
 
 iEoLiPlLiE, arum, (aeolus, i. e. ventus, and pila, a ball) 
 JEolipiles, machines for discovering the nature of air ; 
 Vitr. 1, 6, 2 : others read aeolipylae (from -jiiXau, portae). 
 
 iEQUABlLis, e. (aequo) I. i. q. ^qualis, Equal, in 
 respect of another thing, i. e. not larger or smaller, con- 
 formable ; partitio, Cic. : jus, id., i. e. equal to all : hence, 
 fig., that thinks rightly, just, upright ; in suos, Tac. 
 II. Uniform, equable ; motus, Cic. : genus orationis, id. : 
 a smooth even style ; vir, fama aequabili et inviolata, of a 
 consistent or uniform, and unblemished character, Sail. 
 Jug. 43: ubi (vim pulveris) aequabilem manere vident, 
 constant, steady, id. 53 : also of persons ; cunctis vitae 
 officiis aequalibus, Tac, uniform. 
 
 jEquabilitas, atis. f. (aequabilis) Uniformity, equa- 
 bility. I. In a matter ; juris, Cic. II. In conduct ; 
 cum aequabilitate aliquid facere, id., equity, fairness. 
 
 JEquabIlIter. adv. I. Equally; mare conglobatur 
 undique aequabiliter, Cic. N.D. 2, 4. II. Evenly, uni- 
 formly; aequabilius atque constantius sese res humanae 
 haberent, would go on more uniformly and constantly, 
 Sail. Cat. 2. 
 
 iEQUJEvus, a, um. (aequusand aevum) Of the same age, 
 coeval; Virg. : lotos aequaeva urbi, Plin. 
 
 ^qualis, e. (aequus) I. Even, smooth ; terra, Ov. 
 II. Like, similar, resembling in form or nature ; tu- 
 muli, Liv.: peccata, Cic: imber aequalior, Liv.: also 
 with the dat. or inter ; Cic. : alicui lingua aequalis, Plin. : 
 also with the gen., subst.; Cic. Or. 64. III. Equal,pro- 
 
iEQUALITAS 
 
 portioned to; ceteris membris, Suet. IV. Equal, uni- 
 form, consistent; sibi, Hor. : Plin. V. Of the same 
 age, coeval, conteynporary ; alicui, Cic. : temporibus illis, 
 Liv. : also subst. ; meus aequalis, Cic. : aequalis illorum 
 temporum, id., i.e. living in those times, and in this 
 sense itis frequently used as a substantive. 
 
 iEQUALiTAS,atis. f. (aequalis) I. Likeness or equality 
 of two things, or of one thing with another ; Cic. II. 
 
 Equality of age; id. III. Equity, uprightness in conduct; 
 Cic. Anjic. 5, ed. Graev. IV. Evenness ; Sen.: Plin. 
 
 JEqualiter. adv. Equally, in the same manner ; Cic: 
 aequalius, Tac. 
 
 iEQU amentum, i. n. (aequo) A means or instrument of 
 making equal ; Varr. 
 
 ^quanimItas, atis. f. (aequanimus) I. Lenity, kind- 
 ness, indulgence; Ter. II. Evenness of temper, pa- 
 tience ; Plin. 
 
 iEQUANiMiTER. adv. With evenness of temper, calmly ; 
 Macrob. 
 
 JEquanimus, a, um. (aequus and animus) Of an even 
 temper, calm ; Auson. 
 
 jEquatio, onis. f. (aequo) A making equal, an equal- 
 ising ; Cic. 
 
 JEqve. adv. (aequus) I. Equally, similarly, in the 
 same manner, in simple propositions ; duae trabes aeque 
 longae, Cass., equally long, of equal length : benevolentia 
 civium non aeque omnes egent, Cic. : aeque istuc facio, 
 Plaut., it is just the same to me. II. Just as, just the 
 same as, in comparative propositions. 1. With the par- 
 ticles of comparison, et, ac, atque, quam, ut, cum, i. e. 
 as ; eosdem labores non esse aeque graves imperatori et 
 militi, Cic. : tibi sunt asque noti ac mihi, id. : hi co- 
 luntur aeque atque illi, id. : Egnatii rem ut tueare aeque 
 a te peto, ac si mea negotia essent, Cic, i. e. just as if: 
 nihil aeque eos terruit, quam robur et color imperatoris, 
 Liv. : Pompeium aeque ut unumquemque vestrum la- 
 borasse, Cic. : novi aeque omnia tecum, Ter., i. e. as well 
 as you: also, sometimes the preposition cum is omitted ; 
 nullus est hoc meticulosus aeque, Plaut., i. e. as fearful 
 as : we also find aeque repeated, for aeque ac ; e. g. a?que 
 pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, Hor. 2. Without 
 particles of comparison, when the object to be compared 
 is evident from the context ; pauci quibuscum essem 
 aeque libenter, sc ac tecum, Cic. : ut postea nunquam 
 dextro (oculo) aeque bene usus sit, sc. ac sinistro, Nep. : 
 quid Davus narrat ? D. aeque quicquam nunc quidem, so. 
 atque antea, Ter. III. With equity ; aequissime, 
 
 Sidon.^ IV. Calmly ; aequius perire, Sail. ap. Serv. 
 
 -/Equicrurius, a, um. (aequus and crus) Having equal 
 legs ; Marc. Cap., isosceles. 
 
 iEQuimsTANS, antis. (aeque and distans) Equidistant ; 
 Marc. Cap. _ 
 
 ./Equilatatio, onis. f. (aequus and latus) Equal dis- 
 tance from, each other ; e. g. of two lines, Vitr. 
 
 iEQUiLATERALis, e. (aequus and latus) Having equal 
 sides, equilateral ; Censor. 
 
 iEQUiLATERUS, a, um. (aequus and latus) Having equal 
 sides, equilateral ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Equilatus, eris. (aequus and latus) Having equal 
 sides, equilateral ; Auson. 
 
 jEquilIbratus, a, um. i. q. Equilibris ; Tcrt. 
 
 EquilIbris, e. (aequus and libra) Balanced equally, 
 counterpoised ; Vitr. 
 
 EquilIbritas, atis. f. (aequilibris) Prop. A state of 
 counterpoise, a perfect equality ; Cicero formed this word 
 to express the lerovouia. of Epicurus, i. e. the law of 
 equality, the equal distribution of powers in nature, N. D. 
 1,39. 
 
 Equilibrium, i. n. (a?quilibris) A slate of counterpoise, 
 perfect equality of weight; Sen.: also, gen., equality; 
 
 iEQUlMANus, a, um. (aequus and manus) That can use 
 both hands alike; Auson. 
 
 Equinoctialis, e. (aequinoctium) Relating to the 
 equinox ; hora, Plin.: aestus, Sen. Quaest. N. 3, 28: cir- 
 culus, i. e. the equator, Varr. : oriens, Vitr., the equi- 
 noctial east, i. c. where the sun rises in the equinox : 
 thus also, occidens, Vitr. : or occasus, Plin. 
 
 /EquInoctium, i. n. (aequus and nox) The equinox ; 
 Cic. 
 
 iEQUiPAR,_aris. (aequo and par) Equal; Auson. 
 
 jEquIparabius, e. (aequiparo) That may be compared, 
 comparable ; alicui, Plaut. : cum re, id. 
 
 Equiparantia, ae. f. i. q. iEquiparatio,Tert. 
 
 Equiparatio, onis. f. (aequiparo) Equality ; Gell.5, 5. 
 
 jEquiparo, avi, atum, are. (aequipar) 1. Intrans. To 
 equal, to be equal to ; aliquem, Liv. : aliquem aliqua re, 
 Nep. : also, alicui, Gell. II. Trans. To compare ; rem 
 ad rem, Plaut. : aliquem alicui, Liv. 
 
 Equipedus, a, um. (aequus and pes) Having equal 
 feet; Apul._ 
 
 Equip£ratio, JEquIpEro. i. q. iEquiparatio, JEqui- 
 paro. 
 
 /Equipolleo, ere. (aeque and pollco) To be equivalent; 
 Apul. 
 
 EquIpondium, i. n. (aequus and pondus) A counter- 
 poise ; Vitr. 
 23 
 
 JEQUITAS 
 
 Equitas, atis. f. (aequus) I. Equality, proportion, 
 symmetry; Sen.: Suet. II. Moderation of the affec- 
 tions and passions, evenness of mind ; Cic. : Nep. : Caes. 
 III. Equity, justice ; Cic. Nep. 
 
 Equiter. adv. i. q. iEque ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 jEquiternus, a, um. (aeque and aeternus) Co eternal ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 iEQuiVALEO, ere. (aeque and valeo) To have equa» 
 power; Auct. de Phil. 
 
 iEQUivbcus, a, um. Ambiguous, equivocal, of words 
 which have more than one meaning ; Isid. ; cf. Ambiguus. 
 
 iEQUo, avi, atum, are. (aequus) I. To make smooth, 
 to level; locum, Caes.: aream cylindro, Virg. : aequata 
 agri planities, Cic, i. e. level, smooth. II. To equal, 
 make straight ; e. g. the front of an army : frontes, Liv. 
 III. To make equal, so that there be no difference ; 
 vires, Liv. : sortes, Cic : also, to make one thing equal 
 with another ; omnia solo, to level with the ground, 
 Liv. : and fig., dictaturam solo, id., i. e. to abolish : facta 
 dictis, id. 6, 20, i. e. to use expressions which are equal 
 to the magnitude of the deeds : also with cum ; e. g. 
 aequari cum principibus, Cic. IV. To make equal with 
 words, to compare ; aliquem alicui, Liv.: rem cum re, 
 Cic V. Intr.ns. To equal, come up to; aliquem, Liv.: 
 avitos honores, id. : gloriam alicujus, Suet. : also, aequarf 
 means, to equal, come up to ; alicui rei, Ov. 
 
 Equor, oris. n. (aequus) Any flat or level surface ; 
 camporum, Cic: Libycum, Virg., the Libyan desert: 
 speculi, Lucr. : especially of waver ; 1. Of the sea, Virg.: 
 also, The sea itself, especially when calm ; id. : Curt. : 
 Tac. 2, Ofaiaver; Virg. 
 
 Equoreus, a, um. (aequor) Of or belonging to the sea; 
 aqua, Mart. : rex, Ov., i. e. Neptunus: genus, Virg., i.e. 
 pisces. 
 
 Equus, a, um. I. Smooth, even, level, flat; locus, 
 Cic. : locus ad libellam aequus, quite level, Varr. R. R. 
 1, G, 6: hence, iEquum, subst., A plain ; in aequo, Liv. 
 Hence, II. Convenient, fair, fit, advantageous ; locus, 
 Nep.: locus aequior, Caes.: tempus, Suet. III. Of an 
 even temper, calm, composed, unruffled ; animus, Cic. : 
 homo, Liv. : aequissimo animo, Cic. IV. Like, in re- 
 spect of size, nature, condition, &c. ; pars, Ter. : pugna, 
 Liv. : fcedus, id., i. e. by which no party is made subject 
 to another, by which both people remain independent : 
 in aequos, towards his equals, Auct. ad Her. : hence, 
 JEquum, Equality; ex aequo, Liv., in like manner: ex 
 aequo discedere, Tac, with equal advantage: in aequo 
 ponere, Liv., to compare : in aequo esse, Liv. : or, stare, 
 Sen., to be like : also, with ac and quam, as ; Caes. : Liv. 
 V. Equitable, just, right, proper ; praetor, Cic. ; jus, 
 id. : hence, aequum, justice, right ; ex aequo, according 
 to justice, id. : aequum est, it is right, with an inf., or an 
 ace and inf. ; Nep.: Cic: aeqmus est, Cic : aequissimum 
 est, id. : aequum censere, to consider just or right, Ter. : 
 plus aequo, more than is right, Hor. : thus also* gravius 
 aequo, Sail.: we also find aequum with a dat. ; homini, 
 Cic. : and abl. ; e. g. me atque illo, Plaut. N.B. jEquum 
 et bonum, that which is just and good, or is done ac- 
 cording to equity, Cic. : hence, aequi boni facere, id. , or, 
 aequi bonique facere aliquid, Liv. : Ter., to be content 
 with : also, sequi bonique dicere, Ter. : hence, VI. 
 Favourable, friendly, kind, propitious ; homo, Cic. : 
 tempus, Suet. : templum non aequae Palladis, unfriendly, 
 adverse; Virg. JEn. 1, 479: hence, Equus, A friend ; 
 Cic. 
 
 aer, is. m. (a->,a) I. The lower air or atmosphere, 
 as opposed to aether ; Cic. : also in the plural ; aeres loco- 
 rum salubres, Vitr. Hence, with the poets, 1. Clear 
 light, lustre, brightness ; nitidus aer, Stat. Thus also, 
 it seems to be for light; Virg. JEn. 6, 388, aeris in campis 
 latis, of Elysium. 2. Summus aer arboris, Virg., for 
 cacumen. II. A cloud or mist wherewith the poets 
 clothe their heroes to render them invisible ; Virg. III. 
 Fragrance ; aer penna? odoratae, Lucan. : externa nee 
 perdidit aer terra, id. N. B. Acre tenui fistula, with 
 a small cavity, Sen. Q. N. 3, 24. 
 
 Era, ae. f. A iveed that grows among corn, tares 
 darnel (Lolium temulentum, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Era, ae. f. (from the plural of aes), in later Latin, 
 I. A given number ; e. g. in mathematical computations 
 Vitr. Ruf. ; see Salmas. exercit. Plin. t. i. p. 483 (Traj. 
 ad Rhen. 1689). II. An item of an account, in low 
 
 Latin, Sext. Ruf. and Non. ; for this, Cic. ap, Non. has 
 aera in the plural. Whether perversa aera, in Lucil., is the 
 singular or plural is not clear : hence, III. An epoch, 
 era, or period of time ; Isid. 
 
 Eramentum, i. n. (aero) A vessel made of brass, 
 bronze, or copper ; Plin. 
 
 ErarIa, ae. f. (aerarius) sc. officina. A melting-house, 
 rcfining-house : Plin. 
 
 Euarium, i. n. (aerarius) The place in which the 
 public money was kept; e.g. at Rome, the treasury ; 
 Cic: aerarium effundere, to squander the money of the 
 treasury, Cic.Tusc 3, 2. Also, in other places ; commune 
 aerarium, Nep., of the Grecian states: also, of private 
 persons ; any chest, a money chest ; Nep. cf. Fiscus. 
 N.B. 1. The archives were connected with the aerarium : 
 C 4 
 
^ERARIUS 
 
 also the standards were kept there. 2. The aerarium 
 was in the temple of Saturn, Suet. 3. The superin- 
 tendence of it was committed, in the time of the repub- 
 lic, to the Quaestor urbanus ; but under the emperors, to 
 the praetors. 4. It contained not only the regular annual 
 revenue, but also a certain fund, which could not be 
 touched except in case of necessity: this was called 
 aerarium sanctius, Cic. 
 
 JErarIus, a, um. (aes) I. Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with brass, bronze, or copper ; secturae (stric- 
 turae), Cass., copper mines ; officina, Plin. : also simply, 
 aeraria; see ^Eraria: faber, id., that works in metal, 
 e.g. a brazier, coppersmith, founder of statues : aeraria 
 fabrica, the art of melting and working copper or brass, 
 Plin. 7, 56, § 57 : cadmia et aerarius lapis, copper ore, or 
 stone from which copper is made, id. 34, 13, § 34. Pliny 
 here distinguishes cadmia from aerarius lapis, but in 
 other places he confounds them, id. c. 1, § 2 ; c. 10, § 22. 
 II. Of, belonging to, or concerned with money ; ratio, 
 Cic. : tribuni aerarii, id., i. e. who managed the payments 
 of the public money : hence, iErarius, A citizen of the 
 lowest class, who was destitute of the jus suffragii, and 
 had to pay a tax only on his person : to be degraded to 
 this class, or disfranchised, was a great disgrace ; facere 
 aliquem aerarium, Liv. : or, referre in aerarios, Cic. 
 
 iERATUS, a, um. (aes) I. Covered or ornamented with 
 brass ; lectus, Cic: Navis, Hor.: acies,Virg., i.e. armed: 
 also, of brass or copper ; catena, Prop. II. Possessed 
 of money, rich ; Cic. Att. 1, 16. 
 
 iERfius (trisyll.), a, um. (ass) I. Made of brass, 
 bronze, or copper; Virg.: Plin. II. Covered or 
 
 adorned with brass ; Virg. Hence subst., 1. iEreus (sc. 
 nummus), A copper coin : Vitr. 2. iEreum, Copper 
 coin ; pilus aereo similis, Plin. 
 
 aereus. (quadrisyll.) i. q. Aerius. 
 
 iERiFER, a, um. (aes and fero) Bearing any thing 
 brazen; Ov. 
 
 JErifodIna, ae. f. i. e. aeris fodina. A copper mine j 
 Varr. 
 
 JErinus, a, um. (aera) Of darnel ; Plin. 
 
 iERiPES, edis. (aes and pes) I. That has brazen feet, 
 brazen-footed (^aX^e^-oyj) ; tauri, Ov. II. Fleet, quick- 
 footed; cervi, Auson. N.B. In the latter sense, the old 
 ■grammarians think that it is per aphaeresin for aeripes, 
 wind-footed (from aer and pes) ; but incorrectly ; for aer 
 means the atmosphere, not wind, and aeripes would, 
 therefore, not express the nolrivtfjuos of Homer. 
 
 iEiusoNUS, a, um. (aes and sono) That sounds like 
 brass, or resounds with any thing brazen ; Sil. 
 
 AErius, a, um. (aer, hiyo?) I. Aerial, dwelling in 
 the air ; e. g. birds, Cic. II. Aerial, raised aloft in 
 the air, high ; Alpes, quercus, Virg. : palumbes, Virg., 
 that nestle'high. III. Vain, empty ; Arnob. N.B. 
 Aerium mel, aerial honey, i.e. produced from dew which 
 descends from the air, Virg. Georg. 4, 1. 
 
 AErizusa, ae. f. (part, of as§/<>, to be clear as the air) 
 A precious stone of a blue colour ; according to some, the 
 turkois ; Plin. 37, 8, § 37. 
 
 jEro, are. (aes) To cover with brass or copper ; Pris- 
 cian. 
 
 iEuo, onis. m. A wicker basket, dor ser ; Vitr. 
 
 AEroides, is. (ai'ouh'hs) Like to air, of the colour of 
 the atmosphere ; Plin. 37, 5, § 20. 
 
 iERosus, a, um. (aes) Full of, abounding in, or mixed 
 with brass or copper ; Plin. 
 
 ^Eruca, ae. f. (aes) A kind of verdigrise (aerugo); 
 Vitr. 
 
 ^Eruginosus, a, um. (aerugo) Full of verdigrise; Sen.: 
 fig., manus, id., i.e. unclean, polluted. 
 
 /Erugo, inis. f. (aes) I. Rust of copper, verdigrise, 
 both natural and prepared; -Cic. : Plin. II. Ill-will, 
 hatred, rancour; Hor. III. Money; si reddat vete- 
 rem cum tota aerugine follem, if he restore the old lea- 
 thern purse with all the rusty coin, Juv. 13, 61. IV. 
 Avarice, covetousness ; Hor. V. Mildeiv {in com) ; 
 Virg. VI. A weevil; Plin. 
 
 JErumna, ae. f. I. Labour, hard toil ; Cic. : collecta 
 viatica multis aerumnis, acquired by many hard toils, 
 Hor. Ep. 2,2,26. II. Misery, misfortune, calamity, 
 distress ; Cic: adversa, Ter. : iinrao etiam, quo tu 
 minus scis aerumnas meas, nay more, to show how little 
 you know my distresses, Ter. And. 4, 1, 31. 
 
 /Erumnabius, e. (aerumna) Miser able, full of trouble, 
 calamitous ; Lucr. 
 
 iERUMNosus, a, um. (aerumna) Full of trouble, op- 
 pressed with want or sorrow, miserable ; homo, Cic : 
 nihil est aarumnosius sapiente, Sen. : aerumnosissima, id. 
 
 /Eruscator, oris. m. (aerusco) One who goes about 
 begging, a vagrant ; Cell. 
 
 jErusco, are. (aes). To go about begging ; Gell. 
 
 Ms, aeris. n. (from as, i.e. unity), denotes originally 
 not any dug ore, but any metallic composition, and then 
 any thing made by the mixture of several ingredients. 
 Hence, I. Prepared copper, brass, bronze ; 'statua ex 
 sere, Cic, i. e. of bronze : then also, copper ; aes Cyprium, 
 Piin.: scoria aeris, id., dross : flos aeris, id., copper-flower : 
 squama aeris, Cels. II. Any thing made of copper, 
 24 
 
 ^SALON 
 
 bronze, or brass ; aes cavum, Ov., i. e. a caldron ; aera 
 a?re repulsa, i. e. cymbala, id. : aera refigere, i. e. aeneas 
 tabulas legum, Cic. : aere ciere viros, i. e. tuba aenea, 
 Virg. : dempto aere, i. e. a helmet, Ov. ; aera Temesaea, 
 id., i. e. brazen pans at Temesa, used in enchantment : 
 geminant aera, i. e. arma, hastas, scuta, Hor. : marmor 
 seraque, i. e. statuas ex marmore et aere, id. III. The 
 Roman copper coin as ; e. g. per aes et libram, Ulpian. : 
 particularly, aes, for asses ; e. g. quinquag. millia aeris, Liv., 
 i. e. assium : decies aeris, id., ten hundred thousand asses : 
 nostri in denario denos aeris constituerunt, Vitr. 3, 1,8: 
 hence, aes grave, Liv., asses of full weight (i. e. a pound 
 each). IV. Gen. Money ; Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : meo sum 
 pauper in aere, Hor., I am poor, but do not owe any 
 thing : meret aera liber Sosiis, gains money, i. e. is sold, 
 Hor. Art. 345 : acre lavantur, they pay a* quadrans, or 
 the fourth of an as, for bathing, Juv. 2, 152 : but, quo 
 aere pedes lavisset, in what brazen vessel, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 
 21 : 3es circumforaneum, money borrowed of bankers, 
 who had their shops round the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1. 
 Hence, 1. Ms alienum, Debts ; aes alienum habere, Cic. : 
 facere, or contrahere, id. : or conflare, Sail., i. e. to con- 
 tract : in aere alieno esse, Cic. : Verr. : aes meum alienum, 
 my debts, Cic. : also fig., a debt, i. e. a promise not yet 
 fulfilled; Cic. Top. 1 : hence, in aere meo est, Cic, i.e. 
 he is closely connected with me, is my friend. 2. Ms, 
 Wages, hire : hence, aere dirui, Cic, i.e. to become a 
 bankrupt. 3. iEra, for Military service ; Cic. Verr. 5, 
 13. 4. iEra, Counters: hence, the items of an account in 
 reckoning ; Varr. Cic. ap. Non. : 5. JEs, for pretium ; e. 
 g. homo alicujus aeris, Gell. 
 
 jEsalon, onis.m. {ctlcrocXuv) A kind of hawk; Plin. 10, 
 95. (Falco aeruginosus, L.) 
 
 iEscHYNOMENE, es. f. (ouffxwofjtivvi, i. e. ashamed) The 
 sensitive plant ; so called because it shrinks from the touch 
 of the hand, as though it were ashamed ; Plin. 24, 17, 
 § 102 : probably a kind of Mimosa, L. 
 
 iEscCxETUM (Esc), i. n. (aesculus) A place where 
 (Esculi grow ; with the poets, for a forest of oaks ; Hor. 
 
 iEscfjLEUs, a, um. Of the aesculus ; Ov. 
 
 JEsculInus (Esc), a, um. i. q. iEsculeus; Vitr. 
 
 iEscijxus (Esc), i. f. A species of oak bearing acorns 
 fit for food, the mast tree (Quercus Esculus, L.) j Plin. 
 
 jEsquili/e, &c. See Exquil. 
 
 iEsTAS, atis. f. (related to aestus) I. The summer ; 
 Cic. : summa, id., the end of summer: media, id. : or, 
 adulta, Sail., the middle : iniens, Cic. : or, nova, Sail., the 
 beginning. II. For annus ; Virg. III. The heat of 
 summer ; Hor. IV. Per aestatem liquidam, through 
 the clear summer air or sky, Virg. Georg. 4, 59 : aestate 
 serena, in a clear summer day, Virg. Mn. 6, 707. V. 
 ^Estates, Freckles or specks on the skin, occasioned by the 
 sun; Plin. 28, 12, § 50. 
 
 iEsTiFER, era, um. (aestus and fero) I. Hot, bringing 
 or occasioning heat ; Virg. II. Suffering heat ; hot, 
 sultry ; Sil. 
 
 iEsxiMABiLis, e. (aestimo) That may be esteemed, 
 valuable ; Cic. 
 
 iEsTlMATio, onis. f. (aestimo) A valuing, valuation ; 
 census, Cic. Parad., i. e. of property : poenae, Cic, i. e. of 
 a fine : hence, I. An estate at a certain valuation ; 
 Cic. ad Div. 9, 18 : aestimationem accipere, Cic. id. 5, 20: 
 or here it may mean, payment by transfer of an estate ; 
 for creditors were great losers by receiving such estates 
 (rated according to the ordinance of Caesar at a high 
 valuation, namely, their original value) : hence, accipere 
 aestimationem, Cic. ad Div. 9, 16, facete, for, to suffer 
 loss. Hence, iEstimatio, Payment by transfer of an estate, 
 instead of ready money; Cic. Att. 25, 25: thus also, 
 accipere aestimationem, Cic. ad Div. 5, 20. See above. 
 1 1. The value of a thing ; Catull. III. Value, or esteem- ; 
 aestimatione dignus, Cic, valuable, estimabie. IV. 
 
 Judgment respecting a thing or person ; honoris, Liv. : 
 aliorum, Veil. : aestimatione nocturnae quietis, by a com- 
 putation of, or, after deducting, the time we sleep, Plin. 
 7, 50, 51. 
 
 ^Estimator, oris. m. (aestimo) I. One who rates or 
 values any thing, an appraiser ; Cic. II. Fig. One 
 who estimates or passes judgment, an examiner, judge ; 
 Cic 
 
 iEsTiMATORius, a, um. (aestimator) Of or belonging to 
 valuation or rating ; actio, Ulp. 
 
 iEsTiMATtis, us. m. i. q. iEstimatio; Plin. (found only 
 in the ablative). 
 
 iEsTiMiUM, i. n. i. q. JEstimatio ; Frontin. 
 
 iEsTl&io (iEsTUMo), avi, atum, are. 1. To rate or 
 value any thing, to estimate, prop, in respect of money ; 
 frumentum, Cic. : pecunia, by the money which it would 
 produce, id. : magno, at much, id. : aliquid tenuissime, 
 id.: litem, id.; Nep. t to determine the sum of money 
 to be paid by the-,party convicted, to estimate the da- 
 mages : also, alicui aliquid, Cic. II, To value, fig., i. e. 
 to esteem. 1. With a gen.; magni, to esteem highly, 
 Cic : minoris, to esteem less, Nep. : unius assis, Catull. 
 2. With an abl. ; e. g. magno, to esteem highly, Cic. : 
 Liv. : nonnihilo, Cic, in' some measure. III. To 
 
 value, estimate, judge of; aliquid ex re, id. : viribus, 
 
JESTIVE 
 
 according to one's strength, Liv. : vita, Curt., to value as 
 much as life itself. IV. To judge, consider; Sail. : 
 suo cuique animo dedit aestimandum, left it to every one 
 to conceive what he could not express in the picture, 
 Quint. 2, 13, 13. V. To believe, suppose ; Sail. : also, 
 fas. B. G. 5, 13, ed. Oudend. : quae pars ex tertia parte 
 Galliae est aestimanda, Caes., i. e. is to be considered the 
 third part. 
 
 ^Estive. adv. As in summer; Plaut. 
 
 iEsxrvo, avi, atum, are. (aestivus) I. To pass the 
 summer any where, to reside any where during the sum- 
 mer ; of persons and animals; Plin. : Suet. II. Sol 
 aestivalis, Colum., i. e. the summer sun : but here ed. 
 Schneid. has sole aestuante. 
 
 iEs'iiyus, a, um. (aestas) Relating to the summer, that 
 is done, grows, <.yc. in the summer, of summer ; mensis, 
 Cic, a summer month: thus also, tempus, id. : sol, Virg., 
 a summer sun: avis, Liv., a summer bird: animalia, Flin. : 
 aura, Hor. : expeditio. Veil. : saltus, Liv., i. e. fre- 
 quented by herds of animals in summer : aestivi tempora 
 sicca canis, the dry time of the dog-days, Tibull. 1, 4, 6 : 
 castra aestiva, a summer camp, Tac. : also simply, iEstiva, 
 1. The summer quarters of an army ; Cic. : Praetoris, 
 id., i. e. a pleasure-house : hence, a campaign ; id., since 
 the ancients used to carry on military operations only in 
 the summer. 2, A summer residence, of men or 
 animals ; Plin. : also, a herd or flock in summer pastures; 
 Virg. 
 
 jEstuabundus, a, um. (aestuo) Fermenting; Pallad. 
 
 iEsTUARiOM, i. n. (aestus) I. A low place on the sea- 
 coast, where at the flow of the tide the water makes its 
 way into the land, and at the ebb leaves soft marshy 
 ground ; Cass. B. G. 2, 28: also sometimes, a creek, arm 
 oj the sea, inlet, cove, bay, firth ; Tac. Agr. : also of rivers, 
 soft, marshy ground about the mouth of a river; in aestu- 
 ario Tamesae, Tac. Ann. 14, 32 : aestuaria Baetis, Plin. 3, 3. 
 II. A tunnel or vent-hole for drawing bad air from 
 pits ; Vitr. : Plin. 
 
 -tEstuatio, onis. f. (aestuo) A bubbling fermentation : 
 hence, fig., disquietude of spirit ; Plin. 
 
 iEsTiro, avi, atum, are. (a?stus) I. To be in violent 
 or boislcroits motion; e. g. of the sea, to roll, foam, 
 fret ; Virg. : Hor. : arbor aestuat, Lucr., i. e. waves, is 
 moved backwards and forwards, namely, by the wind. 
 Hence, II. Of fire or heat; i. e. To fesl heat, to be 
 warm or hot. 1. Of things without life ; ignis aestuat, 
 Ov. : aer, Propert. : ager, Virg. 2. Of living creatures ; 
 bos aestuat, Colum. : homo, Ov. : aestuando, Cic. III. 
 Fig. 1 . Of persons ; To be inflamed with desire or love; 
 in i'eminam, Ov. : in aurum, Claudian. : desiderio, Cic. : 
 invidia, Sail. 2. To be anxious, embarrassed, restless, 
 perplexed; Cic. 3. Of the more violent passions ; aestuat 
 ingens uno in corde pudor, mixtoque insania luctu, 
 Virg. 
 
 .ZEstuose. adv. With heat, furiously ; Plaut. : aestu- 
 osius, Hor. 
 
 ^Estuosus, a, um. (aestus) I. Foaming-, rising in 
 surges; freta, Hor. II. Full of heat, hot, warm; via, 
 Cic. : dies aestuosissimj, Plin. : apimal, Colum. 
 
 iEsTUs, us. m. I. A violent agitation (of the sea) ; 
 Virg. iEn. 1, 107 ; especially, a flowing violently towards 
 the shore, the flow tide ; aestus marini, Cic. : decessus 
 aestus, the ebb, Caes. : aestuum accessus et recessus, Cic., 
 the flow and ebb : hence, aestus, the waves, billows, srirges 
 of the sea, or, with the poets, a rough rolling sea; Virg.: 
 also, the bubbling of hot water; id.: hence, II. 
 
 Glowing heat; solis, Liv. : also^ for aestas, summer; Ov. 
 Trist. 4, 1, 57. III. Fig. 1. Overpowering force of a 
 thing, violence, fervency; consuetudinis, Cic. : gloria?, id.: 
 belli, Lucr.: irarum, Virg. 2. Anxiety, restlessness, agi- 
 tation of mind, trouble ; Lucr.: Cic: Plin. Ep. 
 
 yETAS, atis. f. (for aevitas, from aevum) I. Term of 
 life ; sometimes rendered simply, years, age; of men 
 and animals ; aetatem agere, to pass one's years, to live, 
 Cic. : thus also, consumere, degere, conterere, id. : also, 
 gerere, Sulpic. in Ep. Cic. : ab initio aetatis, or ab ineunte 
 aetate, Cic. : aetate procedere, id., to advance in years, 
 grow older : aetas bona, i. e. youth, id. : affecta, weak, 
 infirm, id. : films id aetatis, id., i. e. of that age: sumus 
 id aetatis, id., i. e. at that age : aetate, by reason of his 
 years, or, in course of years, Ter. : aetas puerilis, child- 
 hood, Nep. Also fig., aetas, for homines ea aetate, Liv. 
 JEt,m is also used of things ; vinum aetatem fert, Ma- 
 crob., i. e. bears its age, remains good for a long time. 
 
 II. Hence, The age of man, as a certain space of time, an 
 age; tertiam a-tatcm vivehat (Nestor), Cic. : computed by 
 some at a hundred years, Ov. : by others at about thirty, 
 being the term of a single generation, Hor. : hence, 
 aetatpm (sc. per), an age, a longtime, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8. 
 
 III. Time, in respect of men, or in which the same ge- 
 neration lives together, age ; clarissimus imperator suae 
 a'tatis, Liv., of his time: nostra aetate, of our a<j;e, Quint. 
 Also gen., Time; omnia fert aetas, Virg.: quicquiu sub 
 terra est, in apricum proferet aetas, Hor. : in aetate, some- 
 times, occasionally, or, at a certain period, Plaut. N.B. 
 JEtas, for Youth ; and for advanced age (senectus) ; Cic. 
 Senect. 18 : but in all passages it may be rendered ' years,' 
 
 JETATULA 
 
 since the context shows whether youth or old age (so- 
 nectus) is to be understood. 
 
 iETATULA, ae. f. (dimin. of aetas) Trifling or tender 
 age; Cic. 
 
 iETEUNiTAS, atis. f. (aeternus) I. Eternity, ever- 
 
 lasting duration ; Cic. II. Eternity, i. e. time without 
 end, a very long space of time ; id. III. A title of the 
 emperor, as with us, Majesty ; rpgatus per aeternitatem 
 tuam, Plin. Ep., i. e. by your imperishable name. 
 
 iETERNO. adv. Eternally. See JEternus. 
 
 iETERNo, are. (aeternus) To render eternal, to im- 
 mortalise ; Varr. : Hor. 
 
 jEternus, a, um. (for aeviternus, from aevum) I. 
 Eternal, i. e. ivilhout beginning and end; or simply, with- 
 out beginning ; Cic. II. Eternal, i. e. lasting for ever , 
 without end or cessation; id.: aeterniornatura(ligni),Plin. 
 
 III. Eternal, i. e. of long duration, of long standing; 
 sordes, Curt. IV. That merits immortality, or, divine; 
 aeterna moliri, Cic: mores, Plin. Hence, 1. In aeter- 
 num, For ever, everlastingly ; Liv. 2. iEternum (sc. in), 
 For ever, incessantly, alivays ; Virg.: for this we find 
 also, aeterno ; e. g. viret aeterno fraxinus, Plin. 
 
 jEthalus, i. m. A kind of excellent Egyptian grape ; 
 Plin. 14, 7, & 9. 
 
 iETHER, eris and eros. m. (»W->^) I. The ether, i. e. 
 the upper element, which is the region of the sun and 
 stars; heaven; (opposed to aer), Cic: Lucr.: hence, 
 1. Heaven, i. e. the gods who div ell there; Claudian. 2.The 
 brightness or sheen of a deity; Val. Fl. 3. The upper 
 world (in opposition to the lower regions) ; Virg. II. 
 With the poets, gen., The air ; Virg.: Hor. III. In 
 mythology, The supreme deity, according to the opinion 
 of some ; Cic Hence, 
 
 iETHERius, or iExHERisus, a, um. I. Of or belonging 
 to the ether, etherial, heavenly ; natura, Cic. : domus, 
 Hor., i. e. heaven : astra, Virg. : sidus, i. e. sol, Ov. : aqua, 
 id., i. e. pluvia: locus aetherius, i. e. ccelum, Cic. : hence, 
 mons aetherio vertice, Tibull., i. e. high, reaching to 
 heaven. II. Of or belonging to the upper world (in op- 
 position to the infernal regions) ; vesci auraaetheria, Virg., 
 to breathe, live : aether ea frui luce, Sil. 
 
 iETBloPis, idis. f. (sc. herba) A kind of herb ; Plin. 
 27, 3. It is probably a kind of sage (Salvia iEthiopis, L.) 
 
 iETHRA, ae. f. (oclQea-) i. q. iEther. I. The upper part 
 of the atmosphere, the higher regions; Enn. ap. Macrob. : 
 Virg. II. Gen. Air, atmosphere ; Virg. 
 
 iExioLoGiA, ee. f. (amoXcyi») A showing of a cause ; 
 Sen. 
 
 aetites, ae. m. (aer/r^?) The eagle-stone ; a kind of 
 stone said to be found in an eagle's nest, Plin. It is now 
 unknown. 
 
 aetitis, Idis. f. (»tr7ns) A precious stone, resembling 
 the eagle in colour; Plin. 
 
 iEviTAS, atis. (aevum) i. q. iEtas. I. Age ; Cic. e Leg. 
 xii. Tab. II. Eternal duration, eternity ; temporis, 
 Apul. 
 
 iEviTERNUs, a, um. i. q. JEternus ; Varr. 
 
 tEvum, i. n. (ouiiv) I. The time or period of life, life; 
 aevum degere, Lucr. : or, traducere, Hor. : or, agere, id., 
 to pass one's life : hie ipso tecum consumerer aevo, Virg. : 
 integer aevi, id., in the vigour of life : expelli aevo, Lucr., 
 to die. Hence, 1. The age of a person, i. e. the portion 
 of life already passed; Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 26: also of animals 
 and plants: piscium, arborum, Plin. : crescit, occulto 
 velut arbor aevo, fama Marcelli, Hor., i. e. unobserved, 
 unnoticed. 2. An age, i. e. a certain portion of human 
 life ; primum aevum, Val. Fl., i. e. youth : especially, old 
 age; aevo confectus, Virg. II. The age of man ; ter 
 
 aevo functus senex, Hor. III. An age, generation ; 
 
 omnis aevi homines, Suet. : nostro aevo, Veil. : omnibus 
 aevis, Ov. : also, the men of an age or generation ; Plin. 
 
 IV. Eternity, perpetuity of duration ; tuas virtutes in 
 aevum aeternet, Hor. : aevum donare. Lucan. 9, 981 : aevo 
 durat, Plin., i. e. long: ex aevo, Vitr., from everlasting: 
 also gen., time, when the idea of perpetuity is in an ad- 
 jective joined with it ; sempiternum, Cic. 
 
 jEvus, i. m. for aevum, Plaut. : Lucr. 
 
 Affaber (Adf.), bra, brum, (ad and faber) Artful, 
 ingenious, skilful ; Symmach. 
 
 Affabims (Adf.), e. (afl'or) Easy to be spoken to, easy 
 of access, courteous, affable, kind ; Cic. : alicui, e. g. nee 
 afTabilis ulli, Virg., i. e. with whom no one was permitted 
 to speak : affabilior, Sen. 
 
 Affabilitas (Adf.), atis. f. (affabilis) Courtcousness, 
 affability, complaisance ; Cic 
 
 Affabiliter. (Adf.) adv. Courteously, kindly; allo- 
 qui, Spartian. : afTabilisshne dicere, Gell. 
 
 Affabre. (Adf.) adv. In a masterly icay, skilfully; 
 Cjc 
 
 Affabricatus (Adf.), a, um. Added by art ; Au- 
 gustus 
 
 Affamen (Adf.), mis. n. (affor) Address ; Apul. 
 
 AffanLb, arum. f. Worthless things, trifles, nonsenses 
 Apul. 
 
 Affari. (Adf.) See Affor. 
 
 Affatim. (Adf.) adv. (from ad and fatim) Enough, suf- 
 ficiently; affatim est, Plant. : usque affatim, id. : affatim 
 
AFFATUS 
 
 vesci, Cic. Also seq. gen. ; affatim est hominum, Plaut. : 
 siui copiarum affatim esse, Liv. N.B. Affatim denotes 
 a greater plenty than satis ; HS lxx satis esse, affatim 
 prorsus, Cic. Att. 16, 1. 
 Affatus (Adf.), a, um. See Affor. 
 Affatus ( Adf. ), us. m. (affor) An addressing, address; 
 Virg. 
 
 Affectatio (Adf.), onis. f. (affecto) I. A pursuit 
 after or desire for anything; sapientiae, Sen.: subtili- 
 tatis, Quint. II. Affectation ; mira circa id (aes Co- 
 
 rinthium) multorum affectatio fuerit, Plin. 34,2, § 3: 
 Nervii circa affectationem Germanics originis ultro 
 ambiriosi sunt, are very ambitious of being thought of 
 German origin, Tac. Germ. 28. 
 
 Affectator (Adf.), oris. m. (affecto) One who has a 
 desire for , or earnestly pursues, any thing ; Quint. 
 
 Affectatrix (Adf.), icis. f. (affectator) She who 
 desires or pursues any thing ; Tert. 
 
 Affecte. (Adf.) adv. JUth emotion or feeling, feel- 
 ingly; Tert. 
 
 Affectio (Adf.), onis. f. (afficio) The nature or con- 
 dition of a thing. I. Gen.; corporis, Cic. II. In 
 relation to other things. 1. Astrorum cceli, Cic, the 
 nature or constitution of the stars, in respect of their in- 
 fluence upon mankind : hence, The influence of one thing 
 on another, relation, connection, reference ; Cic. Top. 18. 
 2. Animi, Disposition, inclination of the mind, purpose, 
 intention; animi, Cic: and without animi, id.: hence, 
 love, affection; Plin. : or, wish, inclination, ivill ; Pand. 
 AffectIosus (Adf.), a, um. (affectio) Full of pro- 
 pensities ; Tert. 
 
 Affecto (Adf.), avi, atum, are. (afficio) I. To apply 
 one's self to any thing ; rem, Liv. : viam, Plaut. : Ter. : 
 Virg. : iter, Cic. : spem, Liv., i. e. to embrace. II. To 
 aim at a thing in order to obtain it, to pursue, aspire at, 
 strive after; rem, Liv.: Plin.: Suet.: uhi nulla daturdex- 
 tra (not dextram) affectare potestas, sc navem, or nos, 
 Virg. i. e. to reach, lay hold of: also with an inf. ; Quint. : 
 hence, III. To seek to draw to one's self; civitates, 
 Sail.: Tac: studia militum, Tac. IV. To strive too 
 much after any thing, to affect, feign ; rem, Quint.: 
 Tac: Suet. Affectatus, a, um, Affected, feigned ; castitas, 
 Plin. Paneg. V. Morbo afTectari, Liv., to be ill of. 
 
 Affector (Adf.), atus sum, ari. i. q. Affecto. I. 
 To strive after any thing ; rem, Varr. II. To have a 
 liking or inclination ; ad mulierem, Apul. 
 
 Affectuose. (Adf.) adv. Affectionately ■; Cassiod. 
 Affectuosus (Adf.), a, um. (affectus) Full of af- 
 fection, kind, affectionate ; Macrob. : Cassiod. 
 
 Affectus (Adf.), a, um. I. Part, of afficio; see 
 
 Afficio. II. Adj. 1. Furnished or endued with any 
 thing ; affectus audacia, Ter. : virtutibus, vitiis, Cic. 2. 
 Attacked by or suffering under any thing ; summa inopia 
 affectus, Caes. : remiges inopia affectissima, Vel. Hence, 
 !• Weakened, enfeebled, weak, feeble, infirm ; a?tas, Cic: 
 corpus, Liv. : fig., civitas, id. : fides, Tac 2- That is 
 drawing near its end, almost spent ; bellum, Cic: aestas, 
 id. 3. Constituted, tempered ; ccelum,id. : manus sic af- 
 fecta, id. : especially of the mind, inclined, disposed; erga 
 amicum, id. 4. Connected with or related to any thing ; 
 ad aliquid, id. 
 
 Affectus (Adf.), us. m. (afficio) The nature or con- 
 dition of a thing so far as it arises from external causes ; 
 especially, indisposition. I. Corporis, and without cor- 
 poris, Cels., i. e. sickness, disease. II. Animi, Cic, of 
 the mind: mentis, Ov., disposition of the mind, feeling, 
 inclination : also simply, affectus, Ov. : matrum affectus 
 ignotos habere, Tac. : parentis affectum praestitit, Suet.: 
 hence, III. An affection or passion; Quint.: espe- 
 cially, Affestus, plur., Bad affections or passions ; affectus 
 cohibere, Plin. Paneg. Hence, 1. Lust ; Juv. 2. Love; 
 Suet. IV. A beloved person ; with later writers cor- 
 responding to. our use of the word ' love ' ; Capitol. V. 
 Will, inclination ; Pand. 
 
 Affero (Adf.), attuli (adt.), allatum (adl.), afferre 
 (adf.) (from ad and fero) I. To take, bring, or carry to 
 or towards ; literas, Cic. : nuntium, to bring a report, 
 id. : also without nuntium, in the same sense, Nep. : ad 
 aliquem, Cic. ; hence, afferre se, or afferri, to arrive at, 
 go to ; urbem, Virg. II. To aid, assist ; aliquid, Cic. 
 III. To bring, i. e. to occasion, impart, give ; alicui 
 L-etitiam, delectationem, dolorem, perniciem, utilitatem, 
 finem, salutem. felicitatem, interitum et servitutem, 
 memoriam, consilium, suspicionem, opinionem, Cic: 
 mortem, i. e. to kill, id. : metum, id. : vim ad dicendum, 
 id. IV. To bring forth, yield; agri afferunt plus, Cic. 
 Off. 1, 15 ; but edd. Gra?v., Ern., and Heus. have efferunt. 
 V. To bring forward, adduce ; allege ; Cic : also, to 
 shew, discover; Cic. Orat. 3, 12. VI. To bring in, in- 
 vent ; Nep. VII. To propose, offer, promise ; ad ali- 
 quem, Cic VIII. To use or apply to any thing ; vim 
 alicui, id. : dentes in aliquem, Varr. : manus, to lay hands 
 upon, put one's hand to, with a good or bad intention ; 1 . 
 In order to succour : Cic 2. Vulneribus, id., i. e. to rub 
 and so to renew the pain. 3. Bonis alicujus, id., i. e. in 
 order to take them. 4. Alicui, id., on any one, in order to 
 strike or kill him : hence, To kill; sibi, Plane in Cic. Ep. 
 26 
 
 AFFICIO 
 
 Afficio (Adf.), eci, ectum. 3. (ad and facio) 1, To 
 add one thing to another, to connect one thing with an* 
 other; res affectaa ad, &c, Cic, i. e. conjunctae. II. To 
 aim at a thing or person with any thing whatever; ali- 
 quem aliqua re, i. e. to give to, bestow on, impart to, fur- 
 nish or provide with ; aliquem beneficio, to confer a 
 benefit, Cic : honore, id. : praemio, id., to bestow a re- 
 ward : laetitia, id., to occasion joy to any one : dolore, to 
 occasion trouble, to trouble, id. : ignominia, id. : poena, 
 id., to punish : injuria, Ter., to do an injury to: morte, 
 to kill, Cic. : sepultura, to bury, id. : exsilio, to drive into 
 exile, banish, id. : laude, admiratione, id., to praise, 
 astonish : stipendio, to pay, id. : nomine, to give a name 
 to, to name, id. : thus also, verbis, id. : macula, to stain, 
 id. : vultum medicamine, to paint, Ov. : &c Thus also, 
 in the passive ; affici laatitia, to rejoice : dolore, to grieve, 
 be sorrowful : voluptate, to enjoy pleasure : poena, to be 
 punished, undergo punishment : beneficio, to receive a 
 benefit : thus also, vulnere, Caes., i. e. to receive: metu, 
 Cic, to be afraid. III. To affect, attack, seize ; ali- 
 quem, without an abl., of diseases, &c ; aestus, labor, 
 fames, sitis, afficit corpora, Liv. : fames affecit exercitum, 
 id. : animos, Cic. : affici morbo, Nep. : pulmo afficitur, 
 Cels. IV. To treat (well or ill) ; corpus ita afficien- 
 
 dum est, Cic. : filium male, Pand. V. To affect, move, 
 touch make an impression on ; aliquem, Cic. : alicujus 
 animum, id. : hence, Affici, To be disposed; Plin. Paneg. 
 See also Affectus, a, um. 
 
 Afficticius (Adf.), or Affictitius (Adf.), a, um. 
 (affictus) Added; Varr. 
 Affictio (Adf.), onis. f. An adding to ; Phaedr. 
 Affictus (Adf.), a, um. See Affingo. 
 Affigo (Adf.), xi, xum, ere. (ad and figo) To fix or 
 fasten to or upon, to make fast ; literam ad caput, Cic. : 
 homines cruci, Liv. : oscula, to kiss, Lucr. : fig., senectus 
 me lectulo affixit, Sen. : casus te lecto atfixit, Hor. : 
 animo affigere, to impress upon, Quint. : hence, Affixus, 
 a, um, Affixed, fastened to ; affixus Caucaso, Cic See 
 also Affixus, a, um. 
 
 Affiguro (Adf.), avi, atum, are. (ad and figuro) To 
 form; Gell. 
 
 Affingo (Adf.), inxi, ictum, ere. (ad and fingo) I. 
 Of artists, To add by forming or framing ; manum, par- 
 tem, Cic. : hence, 1. To add by inventing or devising ; 
 id. 2. To add; id. II. To attribute or ascribe falsely; 
 id. III. To feign; Apul. 
 
 AffInis (Adf.), e. (ad and finis) I. Bordering upon; 
 alicui, Liv. : hence, allied or related by marriage ; vin- 
 cula affinia, Ov., ties of affinity : affinis mihi erat, Cic. : 
 hence subst., Affinis, Any one related by marriage; e. g. 
 a father-in-law, Plaut. : a brother-in-law, Cic. : a sister- 
 in-law, id. : a son-in-law, Plaut. : affines, parents-in-law, 
 Ter. II. That partakes or associates in anything; 
 with a gen. and dat. ; rei capitalis, Cic. : facinori, id. 
 Affinitas ( Adf.), atis. f. (affinis) I. Vicinity, Varr. 
 II. Relationship by marriage, affinity; Ter.: 
 Cic : Nep. : Liv. : also, persons so related, Plaut. 
 III. Fig. The relation of one thing with another, i. e. 
 1. Close connection, intimate union; Varr. 2. Similarity ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Affirmanter. (Adf.) adv. With assurance or cer- 
 tainty ; Gell. 
 
 Affirmate. (Adf.) adv. Assuredly, affirmatively; 
 Cic. ; affirmatissime, Gell. 
 
 Affirmatio (Adf.), onis. f. (affirmo) Assurance, af- 
 firmations Cic. „„ 
 
 AffirmatIvus (Adf.), a, um. (affirmo) Affirmative, 
 of or concerning affirmation or assurance ; Diomed. 
 
 Affirm ator (Adf.), oris. m. (affirmo) He who asserts 
 Or affirms ; Pand. " 
 
 Affirmo (Adf.), avi, atum, are. (ad and firmo) l. 
 To strengthen, confirm. ; 'spem, Liv. : aliquid ratiombus, 
 Cic. II. To confirm by ivord of mouth, i. e. to affirm, 
 assure ; id. „ 
 
 Affixus (Adf.), a, um. I. Part, of Affigo ; see 
 Affigo. II. Adj. 1. That is fixed to any thing; 
 
 affixfe ccelo Stella?, Plin. 2. That is constantly present ; 
 alicui, Cic. : ad rem, id, 
 
 Afflagrans, tis. (ad and flagro) i. q. Flagrans : hence, 
 fig., tempus, i. e. turbulentum, Ammian. 
 
 Afflamen (Adf.), Inis. n. (afflo) A blowing or breath- 
 ing upon ; Juvenc. . , 
 
 Afflator (Adf.), oris. m. (afflo) One who blows or 
 breathes upon any thing ; Tert. 
 
 Afflatus (Adf.), us. m. (afflo) I. A breathing or 
 blowing upon any thing; a gale, gust of wind, blast; and 
 sometimes, gen., wind, air; favonii, Plin.: mans, a sea- 
 breeze, Plin.: vaporis, Liv. : solis, Colum. 11. Divine 
 inspiration, enthusiasm; divinus, Cic. III. The letter 
 h ; Varr. IV. Brightness, brilliance ; Plin. 36, 22. 
 
 Afflecto (Adf.), xi, xum, ere. (ad and flecto) To 
 bend or turn towards ; Avien. 
 
 Affleo (Adf.), ere. (ad and fleo) To weep at or over; 
 Plaut 
 Afflict atio (Adf.), onis. f. (afflicto) Affliction; Cic. 
 Afflictator (Adf.), oris. m. (afflicto) One who 
 afflicts; Tert. 
 
AFFLICTO 
 
 Afflicto (Adf.), avi, atum, are. (adfligo) To strike 
 against : hence. I. To injure, vex, harass, fyc. by 
 striking or dashing against ; naves, Caes., i.e. to damage: 
 also, gen., to vex, harass, disquiet ; Cic. : Tac. : hence, 
 Afflictari, To be harassed ; Cic. : Caes. II. Especially of 
 the mind, To vex* distress ; se, Cic: afflictari, to grieve, 
 to be vexed ; id. 
 
 Afflictor (Adf.), oris. m. (affligo) He who destroys or 
 overthrows ; dignitatis, Cic. 
 
 Afflictus (Adf.), a, urn. I. Part, of affligo ; see 
 Affligo. II. Adj. \. Distressed, afflicted, hurt; Cic: 
 Liv. : afflictatior conditio, Cic. 2. Debased, despised; 
 homo, id. 3. Cast down, dejected, dispirited; id. 
 
 Afflictus (Adf.), us. m. (affligo) A striking or dash- 
 ing against any thing ; Apul. 
 
 Affligo (Adf.), xi, ctum. 3. (ad and fligo) I. To 
 strike or dash against any thing; aliquem ad terram, 
 Plaut : terrae, Ov. : navim undae, Liv. : ad scopulos, Cic 
 II. To throw to the ground ; Liv. : arborem, Caes. : 
 also, to cast down, overthrow ; statuam, monumentum, 
 Cic. III. Fig. 1. To throw to the ground, to ruin, in- 
 jure, hurt, break down ; aliquem, Cic. : Liv. : vectigalia, 
 Cic. : naves, Caes., to damage ; causam susceptam, Cic, 
 i.e. to desert, leave in the lurch. 2. To lower, debase, 
 vilify ; rem vituperando, id. : opes, Plin. : animum, to 
 cast down the spirits, deject, Cic. : also, aliquem, to cast 
 down, to render sorrowful, id. IV. For infligere, To im- 
 pose ; Pand. See Afflictus, a, um. 
 
 Afflo (Adf.), avi, atum, are. (ad and flo) I. Of 
 wind or air, To breathe or blow upon any thing ; terga, 
 Liv. Also without an ace ; e. g. ne in eas partes spectet 
 villa, ex quibus ventus gravior afflare soleat, Varr., i.e. to 
 blow to : hence, fig., sibi auram posse afflari voluntatis, 
 Cic II. Of breath, To breathe upon; with an ace; 
 Virg. : Ov. : also with a dat. ; Hor. : a serpentibus 
 afflari, Col. III. Fig. of other things. 1. Of fire or 
 lightning ; incendio afflari, to be touched or scorched by, 
 Liv. : fulmine afflari, Suet. : afflare membris vaporem, 
 Lucr. 2. Of odours, To exhale upon; aliquid alicui, e. g. 
 odores, qui afflarentur e floribus, Cic 3. Rumor at- 
 flaverat, id., i. e. exierat. 4. Afflari numine, Virg., to be 
 inspired. 5. To communicate in a spiritual or impercepti- 
 ble manner ; et laetos oculis afflarathonores, had breathed 
 a sparkling lustre on his eyes, Virg. iEn. 1, 591: afflari 
 peste, to be infected, Plin. 2, 41. 
 
 Affluens (Adf.), tis. I. Part, of affluo ; see Affluo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Copious, abundant; copia?, Cic. : exafflu- 
 enti, Tac, i. e. affluentur. 2. Abounding in, plentifully 
 provided with ; opibus et copiis, Cic: amicitia ditior et 
 affluentior, id., i. e. which frequently gives more than it 
 receives : affluentissimus largitor, Augustin. 
 
 Affluenter. (Adf.) adv. Copiously, abundantly; 
 Apul. : affluentius, Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Affluentia (Adf.), as. f. (affluens) I. Affluence, 
 exuberance, abundance ; Plin. II. Fig, Copiousness, 
 affluence, abundance ; Cic 
 
 Affluo (Adf.), xi, xum. 3. (ad and fluo) I. Tofioiv 
 to or towards, to flow near to; Eurotas prope affluit 
 moenibus, Liv. : ad ripam, Tac: hence fig., 1. To come 
 in imperceptibly or copiously; voiuptas ad sensus affluit, 
 Cic. : multitudine affluente, Liv. 2. To be abundant, to 
 be copious, to abound; opes affluunt, id.: ex eo, quod 
 affluit opibus vestris, Liv. II. To overflow : hence, to 
 run down with, drop with ; unguentis, Cic. : and fig., to 
 overflow with any thing, i. e. to have great abundance oj 
 any thing, to abound in anything; divitiis, honore, laude, 
 Lucr. : voluptatibus, Cic. : omni scelere, id. : otio et in- 
 genio, id.: vestitu, Phaedr., i.e. to have a long flowing 
 garment. 
 
 Affodio (Adf.), odi, ossum. 3. (ad and fodio) To add 
 by digging ; caespitem nostro solo, Plin. 
 
 Affor (Adf,), atus sum, ari. (ad and for) I. To ad- 
 dress, accost; aliquem, Cic. II. To say any thing to 
 one, to speak to one; Virg.: deos, id., i.e. to pray to. 
 N.B. Adfor and adfer, perhaps, do not occur 
 
 Afforem (Adf.), es, et. (ad and forem) i. q. Affuturus 
 essem ; Virg. : affore, Cic, i. e. esse affuturus (um), &c 
 
 Afformido (Adf.), are. (ad and formido) To be 
 afraid; Plaut. 
 
 Affrajsgo (Adf.), egi, actum. 3. (ad and frango) 
 I. To break against any thing. II. To strike or dash 
 one thing against another ; Stat. 
 
 Affremo (Adf.), ui, ere. 3. (ad and fremo) To roar 
 or murmur at ; Sil. 
 
 Affricatio (Adf.), onis. f. (affrico) A rubbing against 
 any thing ; Cad. Aur. 
 
 Affrico (Adf.), cui, ctum, are. (ad and frico) I. To 
 rub against any thing ; aliquid alicui, Plin. 1 1. 7Y> im- 
 part by rubbing, fig. ; alicui rubiginem suam, Sen. 
 
 Affrictus (Adf.), us. m. (affrico) A rubbing against 
 any thing ; Plin. 
 
 Affringo. i. q. Affrango. 
 
 Affrio (Adf.), avi, atum. 1. (ad and frio) To tri- 
 turate, crumble awaij ; cretam, Varr. 
 
 AffulgEo (Adf.), "si. 2. (ad and fulgeo) I, To shine 
 forth, to appear bright; Venus (the planet) affulsit, Ov. : 
 species ardentis cceli affulserat, Liv. II. Fig. To shine 
 27 
 
 AFFUNDO 
 
 upon, i. e. to appear, come forth, show itself; consuli rci 
 majores spes affulsit, id. : mihi fortuna affulsit, id. : vui- 
 tus ubi tuus affulsit, Hor. : lux civitati affulsisse visa, 
 Liv., i. e. good fortune. 
 
 Affundo (Adf.), fudi, fusum, ere. (ad and fundo) I. 
 To pour to or upon ; aquam alicui rei, Plin.: hence, to 
 wet; colonia amne affusa, id., watered by a river, i.e. 
 situate near a river. II. Fig. To add, to join ; Tac. 
 III. To pour to ; fig., to stretch or throw to or towards; 
 genibus alicujus affusus, Flor. : amnis affusus oppidis, 
 Plin., watering. 
 
 aforem, Afore, i. q. Abforem. 
 
 AgarIcon (um), i. n. (ccyxfiixov) Agaric, a kind of 
 mushroom growing upon the larch tree (Boletus Laricis, 
 Jacq.); Plin. 
 
 Agaso, onis. m. One who lakes care of and drives 
 beasts of burden, especially horses ; a groom, ostler ; 
 Plaut.: Liv. 
 
 Age, or agedum. Come on! goto', ivells See Ago. 
 
 Agellulus, i. m. (dimin. of agellus) A very small 
 field; Catull. 
 
 Agellus, i. m. (dimin. of ager) A small field, small 
 estate ; Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Agema, atis. n. (ay^.tt») The Macedonian name of a 
 certain corps or troop of soldiers, cavalry and infantry ; 
 Liv. : Curt. 
 
 Ager, agri. m. (ccyoo;) I. Land. 1. A single field ; 
 Cic. 2. All the lands of an estate; id. 3. A territory, 
 land belonging to a town or nation ; id. II. An estate, 
 including the house, §c. ; a farm: hence, Agri, The country 
 as opposed to town, including houses, villages, &c. ; ex 
 agris concurrunt, id. III. A piece of earth or soiljrom 
 afield; Virg. 
 
 Ageraton, i. n. («^mtw) A kind of herb, so called 
 because it does not soon decay ; Plin. Perhaps it is Achil- 
 lea Ageraton, L. 
 
 Agesis, i. e. age sis. See Ago. 
 
 Aggaudeo (Adg.), ere. (ad and gaudeo) To rejoice 
 with any one ; alicui, Lact. 
 
 Aggemo (Adg.), ere. (ad and gemo) To sigh or groan 
 at or to ; Ov. 
 
 Aggenero (Adg.), are. (ad and genero) To beget in 
 addition; Tert. 
 
 Aggeniculo (Adj.), are. (adandgeniculo) To bow the 
 knee before any one ; alicui, Tert. 
 
 Agger, eris.m. (aggerere) I. Any thing heaped on 
 the earth, as rubbish, brushwood, $c, in order to make 
 a mound or fill up a pit, fyc. ; materials for a dam, 
 rampart, or mound; aggerem petere, comportare, Cses: 
 aggere paludem explere, id.: fossam aggere explere, 
 id.: trabes multo aggere vestire, id. II. A heap 
 
 made of rubbish, earth, wood, stone, fyc; murorum, Virg., 
 i. e. height; terreus, Varr., i. e. a mud wall : hence fig., 
 any height ; aggeres Alpini. Virg., i.e. mountains, heights. 
 III. Especially, of certain kinds of artificial heaps. 1. 
 A military mound; either that with which the Roman camp 
 was surrounded or intrenched ; Virg. : or, one raised to 
 support a tower and soldiers, and to be pushed towards a 
 besieged town; oppidum oppugnare, or cingere aggere, 
 Cic: aggerem apparare, Caes. : facere, or jacere, id., i.e. 
 to make, throw up : hence fig., esset agger oppugnandaa 
 Italiae Graecia, i. e. a fit place from which to attack Italy, 
 Cic. 2. A dam; Virg. 3. Agger viae, Virg.: Tac, 
 the raised part of a road, i. e. a road. 4. Agger Tar- 
 quinii, the rampart built by Tarquinius Superbus on the 
 east side of Rome ; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 Aggeratim. adv. In heaps ; Apul. 
 
 Aggeratio, onis. f. (aggerare) A heap piled up; Vitr. : 
 Justin. ; a mound. 
 
 Aggero, avi, atum, are. (agger) I. To heap, heap up, 
 set on a heap ; corpora, Virg. : ossa, Tac. : and so, to raise ; 
 Curt. 1 1. To add by heaping ; terram, Colum ., to heap 
 up themould about plants : hence fig. ,pr£emiapugnae, Virg. 
 III. To heap up, i.e. to increase, augment; iras, 
 Virg. IV. Arbores, Colum., to cast heaps of earth 
 about them. 
 
 Aggero (Adgero), essi, estum. 3. (ad and gero) I. 
 To bring or carry to or towards ; Plaut.: Cicap.Non.: 
 especially, to bring in heaps, to heap upon; tellurem 
 tumulo, Virg. : terra aggesta fluminibus, Plin., accumu- 
 lated : hence, Aggestum, A mound, Ammian. II. Fig. 
 To bring forward, to lay to one's charge ; falsa, Tac. 
 
 Aggestio (Adg.), onis. f. (aggerere) A heap of earth, 
 gravel, or the like ; Pallad. 
 
 Aggestus (Adg.), a, um. See Aggero, ere. 
 
 Aggestus (Adg.), us. m. (aggerere) A heapingup, or 
 collecting; Tac. 
 
 AgglomEro (Adg.), avi, atum, are (ad and glomero) 
 To wind into a knot or ball; to gather or collect to- 
 gether ; agglomerant se, Virg.; or, agglomerant (sc se) 
 lateri, id. ; or, agglomerant latera, Val. FL, they associate 
 together. 
 
 AgglutIno (Adg.), avi, atum, are. (ad and glutino) 
 I. To glue, cement; Cels. : also, to solder ;' Plin. II. 
 Fig., To fasten on, to apply ; cucurbitulum, Cels.: 
 proccmium, Cic: hence, se, to attach one's self, qu. to 
 fasten one's self to ; Plaut. 
 
AGGRAVESCO 
 
 Aggr5vesco (Adg.), Sre. (ad and gravesco) To grow 
 heavy or grievous ; or, to become worse ; morbus aggra- 
 vescit, Ter. 
 
 Aggravo (Adg.), avi, atum, are. (ad and gravo) I. 
 To render heavier ; pondus, Plin. II. To make greater, 
 zvorse, heavier, or more dangerous ; vulnus,Plin.: dolorem, 
 Curt. : res bello aggravatas sunt, Liv. III. To oppress, 
 inconvenience, molest ; Liv. 
 
 AggrMdio (Adg.), for aggredior, Plaut. : hence, Aggre- 
 derer, passive ; Cic. Frag. : Aggressus, passive; Justin. 
 
 Aggredior (Adg.), essus sum. 3. (ad and gradior) 
 
 1. To go or step to or towards; aliquem, Plaut.: Cic.:' 
 ad aliquem, Plaut.: aliquo, Cic. II. To approach a 
 person or thing. 1. With violence, or in a hostile manner, 
 To assault, attack; aliquem, Sail. : Cic. : murum, Sail. 
 
 2. Without violence, to accost, address ; Damasippum, 
 Cic. : legatos, Sail. : hence, astute, with craft, Ter. : pe- 
 cunia, with money, i. e. to attempt to bribe, Sail. : dictis, 
 Virg. : especially, rem or ad rem, to apply one's self to 
 any thing ; when it may often be rendered, to undertake ; 
 alleges, Cic, sc. in order to treat of them : ad crimen, 
 id. : causam ancipitem, id. : disputationem, id. : facinus, 
 Ter., to commit : ad dicendum, i. e. to speak, Cic. : ad 
 injuriam faciendam, id., to attempt : also seq. infin., id. 
 
 N.B. J. Aggressus, a, um, passive ; Justin.: thus also, 
 aggrederer ; see Aggredio. 2. Aggrediri, for aggredi, 
 Plaut. : and aggredire, for aggredere, id. 
 
 Aggrego (Adg.), avi, atum, are. (adandgrego) To add 
 to a flock : hence, to associate with, to join to ; aliquem in 
 numerum amicorum, Cic. : se alicui, Curt. : se ad ami- 
 citiam alicujus, Cass. : voluntatem (inclination) suam ad 
 dignitatem alicujus, Cic, i. e. to endeavour to promote 
 the credit of any one. 
 
 Aggressio ( Adg.), onis. f. (aggredior) I. An at- 
 tack; Apul. : hence fig., prima aggressio, of an ora- 
 tion, i.e. the exordium ; Cic. II. i. q. Epicherema ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Aggressor (Adg.), oris. m. (aggredior) An as- 
 sailant; Pand. 
 
 AggressOra (Adg.).ae. f. (aggredior) An attack; Pand. 
 
 Aggressus (Adg.), a, um. See Aggredior. 
 
 Aggressus (Adg.), us. m. (aggredior) I. Anattack, 
 assault; Pand. II. An undertaking; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Agguberno, are. (ad and guberno) To guide, direct; 
 iter, Flor. 
 
 agilis, e. (ago) That moves or may be moved easily, 
 moveable ; classis, Liv.: remus, Ov. : hence, agile, quick, 
 active, brisk, nimble; rota, id. : homo, Hor. : animus, 
 Sen. : sensus agiliores, id. The superlative seems not 
 to occur. 
 
 agilitas, atis. f. (agilis) Moveableness, quickness, 
 nimbleness, activity; navium, Liv. : rotarum, Curt. : fig., 
 natures, Cic 
 
 agiliter. adv. Actively, quickly ; Colum. 
 
 AgIna, a?, f. That wherein the beam of a balance is 
 hung ; Tert. 
 
 agitabIlis, e. (agito) That may be easily moved back- 
 wards and forwards, moveable; Ov. 
 
 Agitatio, onis. (agito) 1. A moving backwards 
 and forwards, frequent motion, agitation ; fluctuum, 
 linguae, Cic; Iecticas, Liv.: terra;, Colum., i.e. culti- 
 vation. II. Fig. Mentis, or animi, employment of the 
 mind, contemplation, Cic III. Exercise, practice, a 
 doing of any thing ; studiorum, Cic: virtutum, Sen.: 
 rerum, Val. Max. 
 
 Agitator, oris. m. (agito) One who sets any thing in 
 motion; a driver ; aselli, Virg.: equorum, id. : also, 
 agitator, a charioteer ; coachman ; Cic. 
 
 Agitatrix, icis. f. (agitator) She who sets any thing 
 in motion ; silvarum, Arnob., i. e. huntress. 
 
 Agitatus, a, um. I. Part, of agito ; see Agito. 
 II. Adj. Lively, vehement, impassioned ; agitatior, 
 Quint. 
 
 Agitatus, us. m. i.q. Agitatio ; Varr. 
 
 Agito, avi, atum, are. (ago) I. Intrans. 1. Togo or 
 irander about ; vacuis porticibus secretus agitat, Tac 
 Ann. 11, 21 : lasti, neque procul, Germani agitabant, id. 
 1, 50 : especially of cavalry ; Numidae pro muro dies noc- 
 tesque agitare, Sail. : consul dum inter primores agitat, 
 Liv. : hence, to live or dwell any where, to be ; e. g. of 
 nomadic people ; Libyes propius mare agitabant, Sail. : 
 also, gen., to live; Gallia fructibus agitat, Sail. 2. To 
 revolve in the mind, ponder, think of consider, design, 
 meditate ; ipse longe aliter animo agitabat, Sail. Jug. 11 : 
 agitatum in urbe, ut tribuni militum crearentur, Liv. : 
 agitatum dicitur de consulum casde, id. : agitasse de oc- 
 cidendo Vinio dicitur, Tac. : de petenda civitate agitare, 
 Suet. II. Trans. 1. To set in mo lion, to move ; especially, 
 to move often, to move to and fro ; alas, Ov. : navem in 
 portu, Nep. : mare ventorum vi agitatur, Cic. : corpus 
 levi gestatione agitandum, Cels. : fig., metu atque lubi- 
 dine diversus agitabatur, Sail., i. e. wavered between : 
 hence, 1- To drive ; currus ad flumina, Virg. 2- To 
 pursue, chase; aves, Cic: feras, id.: fig., to pursue, 
 follow after ; asquitatem.id. 3 * To ride, drive, or manage 
 ahorse; equum, Virg.: fig., to agitate, vex, disquiet; 
 aliquem, Ter. : scelerum pcenis agitatur, Cic. : scenis 
 
 AGLAOPHOTIS 
 
 agitatus Orestes, Virg., i. e. pursued, agitated by the 
 furies. 4> To cause, excite, occasion ; fumos, Ov. '->' To 
 irritate, rouse, stir up, incite; gentem, Flor. 6 - To 
 agitate a matter, i. e. to bring it forward or speak of it 
 often, to endeavour to carry a point ; legem, Cic: rem 
 in concionibus, id. 2. To occupy ; animum, Cic; Liv.: 
 ingenia per studia, Sen. 3. To spend, pass {time) ; vitam, 
 Sail., i.e. to live: thus, also, aevum, Virg. 4. To oc- 
 cupy one's self with any thing, to have, hold, do, keep ; 
 custodiam, Plaut., to keep: convivium, Ter.: pacem, 
 Sail., to have peace, to live in peace: imperium, id., to 
 rule: dies festos, Cic: latrocinia, Tac: moras, Virg., 
 i. e. to delay : artes, id., to exercise, practise : greges, id., 
 i. e. to keep : thus also in the passive ; per omnem exer- 
 citum laetitia agitabatur, Sail., i. e. prevailed, was : thus 
 also, indutias agitabantur, id., i. e. erant. 5. To represent 
 any things with a certain activity, as agere ; e. g. ceu 
 primas agitent acies, certamina miscent, Sil. 9, 330, as if 
 they formed the first rank. 6. To think upon or revolve 
 any thing, to meditate upon; to contrive, design; id 
 agitans mecura sedulo, Ter. : vos saepius eandem rem 
 animis agitare potestis, Cic : habent nihil aliud, quod 
 agitent in mente, id. : oratori omnia agitata esse debent, 
 id., meditated, well thought: nunc, quae mente agitem, 
 audite, Liv. : agitare in animo bellum, id. : vos agitate 
 fugam, Virg. 7. To censure with words, to mock, banter, 
 jeer, ridicule ; miseria agitata videtur, Cic. 8. Agitare 
 sat, to have enough to do, to be busy, Plaut. 
 
 Aglaophotis, idis. f. {a-yXaoipeoTis) I. Piony (Paconia 
 officinalis, L.) ; Apul. II. A certain magical herb; 
 Plin. 
 
 Aglaspis, Wis. {kyXocos and ourxts) That bears a glit- 
 tering shield; Liv. 
 
 Agmen, mis. n. (for agimen, from ago) Prop. That 
 tahich is moved or driven: hence, I. An army on a 
 march (opp. acies) ; Cass.: Liv.: agmen claudere, Cass., 
 or, cogere, Liv., to march in the rear : uno agmine, in one 
 body, Cic. : agmine ire, Liv., to march in regular order : 
 sometimes gen., an army, for exercitus ; Liv. 2, 49 in. : 
 Virg. ; cet. II. A inarch ; uno agmine venissent, Liv. : 
 in agmine, on the march, Sail. : de agminibus (dicere), 
 Cic. Orat. 1, 48 : hence fig., educenda dictio in agmen, in 
 pulverem, &c Cic, i. e. before the public, the judge, 
 &c. : hence, 1. Of two serpents ; agmine certo — pe- 
 tnnt, Virg. i. e. with sure or steady motion. 2. Any 
 motion of things which proceed in a line or straight 
 course; remorum, Virg.: leni agmine fluit Tiberis, id. 
 3. Gen. A roio, line, course; orationis, Gell. : fati, id. 
 III. A part of an army ; primum, the van-guard, Liv. : 
 extremum, or novissimum, id., the rear -guard: hence, 
 any company of men, ships, animals, fyc. in motion ; vir- 
 ginum, id.: comitum, Ov. : impedimentorum, baggage, 
 Liv. : aligerum, i. e. aves, Virg. : again, of the tail of a 
 serpent; extremae agmina caudae, id., qu. the rear, 
 the train: aquarum, of rain, id.: longum agmen 
 (navium), Liv. : also, frequently, a body of living crea- 
 tures, not actually moving, but which either have been or 
 will soon be in motion ; a troop, ba?id, body, multitude ; 
 perpetuum agmen totius Italias, Cic. : agmina magis 
 quam acies pugnabant, Liv., they fought rather by de- 
 tached parties than with the whole army: thus also, 
 Liv. 29, 36. In general, it may suitably be rendered, 
 Army, multitude, troop. 
 
 AgmInalis, e. (agmen) e. g. equus, a pack-horse ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Agminatim. adv. In troops or herds ; Solin. 
 
 Agna, as. f. I. An ewe lamb; Varr.: Hor. II. 
 For Acnua, A certain measure of land ; Colum. 
 
 Agnalia, ium. n. i.q. Agonalia; Ov. 
 
 Agnascor, or Ad-nascor, Adgnascor, natus sum. 3. 
 I. To grow at or upon;, inquercu, Plin. II. To grow 
 afterwards; Gell. III. To be born afterwards ; patri, 
 Cic Casein, 25: said particularly of children born sub- 
 sequently to their father's testament ; Cic. Orat. 1, 57 ; 
 Casein. i5 : also fig. of those who were admitted into a 
 family by adoption, and called agnati ; Pand. See Ag- 
 natus. 
 
 Agnaticius (or titius) a, um. Of or belonging to an 
 agnatus ; jus, Cod._Just. 
 
 Agnatio, Adgnatio, or Adnatio, onis. f. (agnascor) 
 I. A growing on to any thing; that which grows on ; 
 Apul. II. Relationship by the male side ; Cic. III. 
 A being born after the father's testament ; Pand. 
 
 Agnatus, a, um. I. Part, of agnascor; see Ag- 
 nascor. II. Subst. Agnatus, i. m. 1. A child bornin 
 addition to the others, a child which is born to the father 
 over and above the number specified in his will ; Tac. 
 Germ. 19 ; Hist. 5, 5. II. A relative by the father's 
 side ; e. g. a brother's son and grandson, paternal uncle 
 and his descendants ; Cic. (Relatives by the mother's side 
 were called cognati.) 
 
 Agnellus, i. m. (dimin. of agnus) A little lamb, lamb- 
 kin ; Plaut. 
 
 AgnicOxus, i. m. i. q. Agnellus ; Arnob. 
 
 AgnInus, a, um. (agnus) Of or belonging to a lamb ; 
 exta,lactes, Plaut. : pes, Plin. ; Agnina(sc. caro), Lamb; 
 Plaut. : Hor. 
 
AGNITIO 
 
 Agnitio, onis. f. (agnosco) I. A recognising, ac- 
 knovdedging ; Plin. : Pand. II. Knowledge of a thing ; 
 ad agnitionem animi, with respect to the science of mind, 
 Cic. Nat. D. 1,1. 
 
 AgnItos, a, um. See Agnosco. 
 
 Agnomen, or Ad-n6men, Inis. n. A name given besides 
 the cognomen, a surname ; Capitol. : thus Africanus is 
 the surname of Scipio, &c. 
 
 Agnomentum, i. n. i. q. Agnomen ; Apul. 
 
 Agnominatio (Adnom.), onis. f. i. q. Paronomasia. A 
 figure oj rhetoric, when words, with some slight change of 
 letters, are placed together ; a kind of play upon words ; 
 as, amentium and amantium, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 AgnoscIbilis, e. (agnosco) That can be recognised; 
 Tert. 
 
 Agnosco (Adgn. or Adn.), novi, nitum, ere. (ad and 
 nosco) I. To recognise a thing as the same which we 
 formerly considered it to be ; to recognise, acknowledge, 
 know ; matrem, Virg. II. To recognise, i. e. to see, per- 
 ceive, observe ; deum ex operibus, Cic: hominem, id. : 
 also, to see, comprehend, understand; id. : cantum au- 
 ribus, id., i. e. to perceive, hear. III. To recognise, 
 acknowledge, i. e. to admit as true, to concede, allow ; 
 crimen, Cic. ; sortilegos, id. : gloriam facti, id. : judicium 
 alicujus, Pand. : hence, filium, to acknowledge as a son, 
 Nep. : infantem, Suet. : aes alienum, Pand. : periculurn, 
 id., to undertake: thus also, damnum, id. : pcenarn,id. 
 IV. Forignorare ; e.g. etiani siagnoverit, Pand. 19, 1,6; 
 but here some edd. have ignoraverit. N.B. Agnoturus, 
 for agniturus, Sail. : agnota est, for agnita, Pacuv. 
 
 AGNUs,i.m. I. A wether lamb. II. Gen. A lamb ; 
 Cic. Senect. 16. 
 
 Ago, egi, actum, ere. {kyoi) I. Intrans. 1. To act, 
 to be active, be doing ; aliud agendi ternpus, aliud quies- 
 cendi, Cic: hence, to live; homines qui turn agebant, 
 Tac. : agere inter homines, id. : also, to divell, especially 
 of people who have no fixed habitations ; Sail. : see 
 Agitahe. 2. Agere bene cum aliquo, to treat or use 
 one well, Cic: hence impers., prasclare mecum actum 
 est, id., I am well off, I do well : thus also, optime, 
 id. ; pessime, id. 3. To treat or negotiate with any one, 
 to endeavour to prevail upon by prayers, persuasion, 
 8;c. ; quod etiam mecum ut ad te scriberem egerunt, 
 Cic. : egit cum Cimone, ut earn sibi uxorem daret, Nep. 
 4. Especially, To do or act as a public person, i. e. to 
 speak in the' senate or before the people, to propose a mo- 
 tion, to speak for or against any thing ; te agente de re- 
 liqua nostra dignitate, Cic. : quorum de poena agebatur, 
 Liv. : hence, agere cum populo, Cic, to make a speech to 
 the people, of the magistrates who used to endeavour to 
 prevail upon the people by a speech to approve of or re- 
 ject any proposed measure ; see II. 4. 5. In its forensic 
 sense it is sometimes used for, To conduct a suit, to plead, 
 of lawyers ; Plin. Ep. 9,40: sometimes, to act as plaintiff, 
 to accuse, impeach ; lege agere, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 91 : Cic 
 Caecil. 5. : also, cum aliquo agere lege, Cic. : also with a 
 gen.,e. g. furti agere, id., to accuse of theft : adulteriicum 
 aliquo agere, Quint. 6. When mentioned as a word 
 used at sacrifices, at which words of bad acceptation were 
 carefully avoided, it means, To strike the victim, and then 
 to kill it : hence, agone ? shall I do it ? said by the per- 
 son that kills the victim ; to which the priest replies, hoc 
 age, do this. II. Trans. 1. To move, set or put in mo- 
 tion : hence, agere se, i. e. to go ; Ter.: or, to come; 
 Plaut. : also, agi, for ire, e. g. si citius agi vellet agmen, 
 Liv. : hence, '• To drive ; bovem Romam, id. : capellas 
 potum, Virg. 2 « To lead; hominem vinctum ante se, 
 Nep. : raptim agmine acto, id. : also, to lead or bring 
 on; agentes frigora ventos, Virg. 3 * To guide, drive, 
 steer; jumenta, Liv.: carpentum, id.: navem, Hor. 
 4 - To drive away ; praedas, Liv., to drive away cattle as 
 booty : hence, ferre et agere, like 0i%uv xeu ix,yuv, to 
 carry and drive away, to pillage, ravage, plunder, of an 
 enemy, when agere is to be understood of persons and 
 cattle, and ferre of all portable things ; ferri agique res 
 suas viderunt, id. 5 - To follow, chase, pursue, in hunt- 
 ing and war; cervum, Virg. : palantes Troas, id. : fig., 
 aliquem in exsilium, Liv. : agunt eum prascipitem poena 
 civium Romanorum, Cic: acerba fata Romanos agunt, 
 Hor.: aliquem Oreo, i.e. in Orcum, id.: telum costis, 
 Sal. : venena membris, for e membris, Virg. To this 
 belongs also the expression, agere aliquem reum, Liv., 
 i. e. to accuse. 6- To move or push towards, to apply 
 to; vineas ad oppidum, Ca?s. : thus also, cuniculos ad 
 asrarium, Cic, i. e. to lead, make. 7> To drive on, urge, 
 press ; Stat. e> To raise, bring up, excite, cause ; spumas 
 in ore, to foam, Cic : scintillas, Lucr. : radices, Varr., to 
 strike root, take root : rimas, to receive, contract, get, 
 Cic 9 - To spend, pass {time) ; vitam ruri, Liv. : aetatem 
 in Uteris, Cic. : hunc (diem) egoGaetulisagerem si Syrti- 
 bus exsul, Virg. JEx\. 5, 51 : annum ago octogesimum, Cic, 
 I am in my eightieth year. We find also agi for esse ; 
 e. g. mensis agitur hie septimus, Ter. 2. To do, act, 
 perform, manage, transact. I- To do, in the widest sense 
 of the word, when it is said of all human actions : ju- 
 cundi acti labores, Cic. : nihil agere, to do nothing, 
 id. ; to trouble one's self to no purpose, to labour in 
 
 AGO 
 
 vain, id. : thus also, non multum, id., to effect little, to 
 gain no advantage. But agere and facere differ, like ' to 
 do ' and ' to make,' ^earmv and ronlv, since agere is used 
 of all actions of the body and the mind, facere only of 
 works which are effected by the body (see Quint. 2, 118) : 
 hence agere and facere are placed together ; id. But 
 this distinction is not always observed, and agere is some- 
 times used for facere ; e. g. latumque per agmen ardens 
 limitem agit ferro, Virg. : hence, quid agis? Cic, how 
 do you do ? how are you ? how do you find yourself? 
 how goes i f ? thus also, quid agitur ? Ter. The im- 
 perative age and agito are used adverbially ; («) by way 
 of encouragement ; Come '. come on ! go to ! hearken ! 
 age, da veniam filio, Ter. : eja age, rumpe moras, Virg. : 
 quare agite, o tectis juvenes succedite nostris, id. : we 
 find also age, when several persons are addressed ; nunc 
 age, divas, prascipue nostro nunc adspirate labori, id. : 
 hence, in digressions ; nunc age, naturas apibus quas 
 Jupiter ipse addidit, expediam, id. (b) In concessions ; 
 Well; age, veniam, Ter. : age, sit ita factum, Cic. (c) 
 Also, with the particle dum appended to it ; agedum hoc 
 mi expedi primum, Ter., well then ! answer me this 
 first: agetedum, clamorem tollite hie, Liv. (d) In the 
 same manner, age jam, age nunc, age sis (i. e. si vis), age 
 vero, are used in digressions and concessions ; Cic. Con- 
 cerning the passive, observe, (a) Actum est, It is become 
 of, or done with ; de symbolis quid actum est ? Ter., what 
 is become of ? what is done with ? It means also, It is 
 all over, for all is lost, all hope is gone, or, I am ruined ; 
 actum est: ilicet, peristi, Ter. : actum jam de isto est, 
 Cic. : thus also, acta, haec res est, Ter., it is all over, is 
 quite lost, (b) Actum agere, Ter. ; or, acta agere, Cic. ; 
 or, rem actam agere, Liv., to do what has been already 
 done, i. e. to take needless pains, to speak or act to no 
 purpose, (c) Actum habere, Cic, To consider as done, 
 i. e. to be content or satisfied with, (d) Acta, orum, Things 
 which come to pass, i. e. events; belli, Suet.: pueritiae, 
 Quint. 2- To hold, carry on, conduct ; censuram, Ov. : 
 forum, Cic, to hold or conduct the assizes : triumphum, 
 id. : prcelium, Liv. : helium, Cass., to carry on a war ; see 
 Gerere: curam hospitis, Ov. 3 - To manage, transact ; 
 Judaicum fiscum, Suet. : publicum quadragesimas, id. 
 3. To express any thing by acting or by gesticulation, 
 to express in a pantomimic manner the meaning of certain 
 words ; of stage-players ; canticum, Liv. : versum, Cic. : 
 thus also, to imitate or represent a person on the stage by 
 voice and gesture ; to act, play ; Ballionem, id.: hence, 
 fabulam agere, Ter., to act a play : thus also, primas 
 partes, id. : and fig., priores partes, Cic, to act the first 
 part: hence, 1- In common life, To act or represent any 
 thing, whether real or not ; nobilem, Coel. in Cic Ep. : 
 consulem, Plin. Pan. : non principem se, sed ministrum, 
 Suet. 2 - Se, To behave; pro equite Romano, Suet.: 
 sordide, Capitolin. 4. To speak any thing in public, 
 whether before the senate, the people, or in a court of 
 justice, because such speaking was accompanied by a 
 lively motion of the body : quae sic ab illo acta esse con- 
 stabat, oculis, voce, gestu, inimici ut lacrimas tenerenon 
 possent, Cic. : equites Romani, apud quos turn judiccs 
 causa agebatur, id., the suit was brought : quumproxime 
 res agentur, Plin. Ep., on the next day for administering 
 justice : hence, Acta, orum, Public acts or deeds, among 
 the senate or the people, and of single magistrates; nisi 
 res urbanas actaque omnia ad te perferri arbitrarer, ipse 
 perscriberem,id. : actatui tribunatus, Cic. : acta Cessans, 
 id., i. e. ordinances : Patrum acta componere, Tac. : in 
 acta divi Augusta jurare, id.: hence, *• Acta publica, 
 called also simply, acta, A register of the acts, laws, and 
 ordinances of the senate and emperors ; instituit, ut tam 
 senatus quam populi diurna acta confierent et publica- 
 rentur, Suet. : in acta publica referre, id. 2 - Acta fo- 
 rensia, and simply, acta, Registers in which the sentences 
 and decisions of judges were entered, pleas, legal reports or 
 registers ; Pand. (c) Acta militaria ; called also simply, 
 acta, Veget. de re mil. From the forensic signification of 
 agere are derived the two following forms of expression : 
 (a) Causam alicujus agere, To take up the cause of any 
 one, to defend his cause ; Nep. Phoc 3. (b) Res agitur, A 
 thing is treated of, is at slake, or in danger ; non nunc 
 pecunia agitur, Ter. : agitur populi Rom. gloria, Cic. : 
 aguntur vectigalia, id. : tua res agitur, paries quum 
 proximus ardet, Hor. And, from the signification ' to 
 speak,' 3 - Alicui gratias agere, Cic, to return thanks. 
 5. To direct one's thoughts to a thing, to turn one's 
 mind to, attend to; id ago sedulo, Ter., I seriously 
 think of it : hoccine agis, an non ? id., are you attend * 
 ing to this ? again, aliud agere, or, alias res agere, Cic, not 
 to attend to a thing, but to turn one's thoughts another 
 way, to mind something else : hence, id agere, to attend 
 to "a thing, to have a thing in view ; Ter. : Cic 6. 
 Animam agere, to breathe, one's last, Cacl. in Cic. Ep. 
 N.B. 1. The participle Agens is frequently used 
 adjective and substantive, and signifies, '• Lively, ani~ 
 mated, vigorous; orator, Cic, i.e. who, in speaking, 
 knows how to move his body in a suitable manner: 
 imagines agentes, id. 2 - An accuser, plaintiff; Pand. 
 3 * A surveyor of land, Hyg. 4 - Agens in rebus, An 
 
AGOG/E 
 
 officer who was sent through the provinces to superintend 
 the public conveyance, the furnishing of carriages, the 
 importation of corn, 8cc. ; Cod. Just. : also, agentes 
 rerum, Aur. Vict. 2. Axim, for egerim, Pacuv. 
 
 Agogjj, arum. f. (ocyuyxt, i. e. ductus) Trenches in 
 mines, or drains to carry off the water ; Plin. 
 
 Agolum, i. n. (ago) A shepherd's staff'; Fest. 
 
 Agon, onis. m. (a,y£>v) A contest, struggle, fight : 
 hence, acontest, in the public games ; Suet. 
 
 Agonalis, e. e. g. agonalis dies, Varr. ; or, lux, Ov. ; 
 or, Agonalia (sc. sollemnia), Fest., the festival of Janus. 
 
 Agonia, orum. n. i. q. Agonalia ; Ov. 
 
 Agonista, ae. m. (kymurrvis) A combatant, wrestler ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Agonotheta (and es), ae. m. A president at public 
 games, ivho awarded the prize ; Spartian. in Adrian. His 
 office was called Agonothesia, as. ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 AgoranSmus, i. m. (ayo^avopco^) The title of a magi- 
 strate among the Greeks, corresponding to the aedilis plebis 
 of the Romans, A cleric of the market ; Plaut. 
 
 Agralis, e. (ager) i. q. Agrarius ; Frontin. 
 
 Agrammatos, on. (a.y^d.^u.curo;) Unlearned, illite- 
 rate; Vitr. 
 
 Agrarius, a, um. (ager) Of, concerning, or relatingto 
 lands ; via, a way through a field or estate, Pand. : lex, 
 i. e. relating to the division of lands, Cic. : triumvir, 
 Liv., i. e. engaged in making such division : agrarii (ho- 
 mines), Cic, Liv., who favoured the lex agraria, and 
 were desirous of possessing landed estates. 
 
 AgratIccm, i. n. (ager) Returns or tribute paid for 
 lands j Cod. Theod. 
 
 Agrestis, e. (ager) I. That grows on or is in afield 
 or in the country, rustic ; vestitus, Nep. : feminae, Plin. : 
 hospitium, Cic. : agresti loco natus, Veil., of country 
 parents. Hence, Agrestes, Rustics, peasants, Cic. : Liv. 
 
 II. That grows wild; poma, Virg. : palmae, Cic. 
 III. Since life in the country compared with that in the 
 town is rough and iinpolished, hence, 1. Rough, rude ; 
 libri, Cic. : Musae agrestiores, id., ruder literature, e. g. 
 the Roman jurisprudence. 2. Uncivilised, clownish, un- 
 mannerly, coarse, ill-bred, wild, savage ; dominus, vita, 
 vox, Cic: agrestior, id. 3. Hard, unfeeling} animus, 
 Cic. 4. Wild, ferocious, brutal; vultus, Ov. : figura, 
 Propert. 
 
 AgrestIus. adv. (Comp., the positive of which does 
 not occur) In a blunt or ill-bred manner ; Spartian. 
 
 Agricola, a;, m. (ager and colo) 1. One who culti- 
 vates land, whether with his oivn hands or by his slaves, 
 a husbandman, farmer, agriculturist ; Cic. II. Dii 
 
 agricola?, i.e. qui piaesunt agricultural, Tibull. 
 
 Agricolaris, e. (agricola) Relating to husbandry ; 
 opus, Pallad. 
 
 Agricolatio, 6nis. f. i. q. Agricultura; Colum. 
 
 AGRicoLOR.ari. (agricola) To be a husbandman; Capitol. 
 
 Agricultio, onis. f. Agriculture, Cic. 
 
 Agricultor, oris. m. A husbandman; Liv. 
 
 Agricultura, ae. f. I. Agriculture, husbandry ; Cic. 
 II. i. q. Agricolae ; Cic. Senect. 15. 
 
 Agrimensor, oris. m. A land surveyor ; Ammian. 
 
 Agrimonia, ae. f. The herb agrimony (Agrimonia 
 Enpatoria, L.) ; Cels. 
 
 AGRiorHYLLON, i. n. (xy^otpvXXov) A hind of herb; 
 called also Peucedanum ; Apul. 
 
 AgripEta, ae. c (ager and peto) He who endeavours 
 to get a landed estate, whether honourably or otherwise; 
 Cic. The term is usually applied to those who sought a 
 share in the division of lands. 
 
 Agrius, a, um. {ay^o;) Wild, that grows without cul- 
 ture ; Plin. 
 
 Agrostis, is. f. (ay^aj/rrti) A kind of wild grass or herb, 
 dog-grass, quitch-grass; Apul. 
 
 Agrosus, a um. (ager) Rich in landed estates ; Varr. 
 
 Ah. interject. Ah! ah me! denoting astonishment, 
 indignation, sorrow, joy, &c ; Ter. 
 
 A ha. i. q. Ah. Ah ! ahah ; Plaut. 
 
 Ahkneus, Ahenipes. See Aeneus, Aenipes. 
 
 Ahenum, and Ahenus. See Aenus. 
 
 Ai. («/) An interjection denoting grief, Alas! Ov. 
 
 Ain', for aisne. See Aio. 
 
 AIthales, is. n. {icu6»\ls) i. q. Aizoon ; Apul. 
 
 Aizoon, i. n. (ccit&ov, ever living, ever green) 
 I. Majus, Houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum, L.). 
 II.Minus, i. e. Sedum album, L. ; Plin. 
 
 aiens, tis. I. Part, of aio; see Aio. II. Adj. 
 
 i. q. Affirmativus, Affirmative ; Cic 
 
 aientia, ae. f. (aio) Affirmation ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Aio. verb, defect. I. To say yes, to assert, affirm, 
 assent (opposed tonego) ; Plaut. : Ter. : Cic. II. Gen. 
 To say ; Ter. : Cic. ; aiunt, they say, Ter. : Cic Hence, 
 quid ais ? a form of speech, 1. Denoting astonishment ; 
 What do you say f is it possible ? what f Ter. 2. Used in 
 order to prevail upon another to speak ; What doyou, say ? 
 what do you think? Plaut. III. To mean, as syno- 
 nymous with ' to say' ; ain' for aisne, Plaut., i.e. do you 
 mean it ? are you in earnest ? is it possible V For this 
 we find also ain' tu ? id., and, as a stronger expression 
 of surprise, ain' vero ? Ter. : or, ain' tandem ? id. : Cic. 
 30 
 
 ALA 
 
 Ala, ae. f. (contr. from axilla) I. A wing, e. g. of ahird ; 
 Cic. : hence, II. In the Roman army, A division of the 
 allies ; because it was their station properly to cover the 
 flanks of the Roman legions, although they were fre- 
 quently stationed in the van ; Liv. 31, 21 : in later times, 
 a corps of cavalry containing 300 men or more, a brigade ; 
 Cic. : Liv. III. The wing of a hotise, i. e. the apart' 
 ments on both sides of the court ; Vitr. IV. The part 
 of the arm which adjoins the shoulder, together with the 
 part under the arm, the arm- pit ; Liv. : also, I». The cor- 
 responding part in animals ; Plin. 2. Of trees and plants, 
 the holloiv under the stems of the leaves ; Plin. V. Also, 
 alae velorum, Virg. : alis remigare, i. e. velis, Propert. : 
 fulminis, Virg. VI. Alae, in hunting, Bundles of fea- 
 thers tied to the lines that were drawn round the woods ; 
 Virg. ^n. 4, 121. 
 
 Alabarches, a?, m. (u.hciScizxvis, from m,\u.£<x,, ink) 
 Pr op . He th at receives the rents from the pastures or com- 
 mons, magister scripturae : then gen., a clerk of the cus- 
 toms, minister of finance, tax-gatherer. Thus Cic. 
 Att. 2, 17, calls Pompey, because he boasted of having 
 greatly increased the revenue. Those connected with the 
 financial department in Egypt are, in a particular man- 
 ner, so called, Juv. 1, 130, where some falsely read ara- 
 barches. 
 
 alabaster, stri. m. or Alabastrum, i n. (&\u.Qot.<rT$os 
 and -ov) I. A box for holding perfumes, in the shape of 
 a pear ; Cic. : Plin. II. Any thing in the shape of such 
 box; Plin. 
 
 AlabastrItes, ae. m. {ctXeiSxo-T^i-ms) I. A kind of 
 white marble, alabaster, of which perfume-boxes were 
 made ; Plin. See Rome de i'lsle de Antiquorum Ala- 
 bastrite, in Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Curios, vi. p. 186. 
 II. A kind of precious stone found near Alabastron in 
 Egypt; Plin. 
 
 Alabastrum, i. See Alabaster. 
 
 AlabEta, ae. m. (a.\a.£%f) A kind of fish found in the 
 Nile (Silurus anguillaris, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Alacer, cris, e. I. Brisk, lively, quick, active, 
 
 sprightly, in high spirits ; homo, Cic : animus, Caes. : 
 equus, Cic. : alacrior ad rem gerendam, Nep. : alacer 
 animo, Cic. ad Div. 5, 12, of a quick or lively disposition : 
 also of things without life ; ensis, Claud. : voluptas, 
 Virg. II. Fierce, eager, impatient; Cic. N.B. Ala- 
 cer is usually masc, and alacris fern. ; but we find 
 also alacris masc ; Ter. : Virg. 
 
 Alacritas, atis. f. (alacer) I. Liveliness, briskness, 
 activity ; canum in venando, Cic II. Eagerness after 
 any thing, desire, liking ; scribendi, Cic. : ad litigandum, 
 id. III. Transport, lively emotion of joy ; operis per- 
 fecti, i. e. rejoicings over, Liv. IV. Courageousness ; 
 Liv.: Tac 
 
 A laciuter. adv. Briskly, eagerly, with spirit; Am- 
 mian. : alacrius, Justin. 
 
 A lap a, ae. f. Any stroke or blow with the open hand ; 
 especially, a box on the ear ; Juv. : ducere sibi, to give, 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Alaris, e. i. q. Alarius ; Tac. 
 
 alarius, a, um. (ala) That is posted or stands in the 
 wings of an army ; equites, Liv. : cohortes, Caes. : also 
 simply, Alarii, Cic. : Caes. : in the Roman army these 
 were troops of the allies. 
 
 Alaternus, i. f. A kind of shrub, evergreen, privet ; 
 Colum. (Rhamnus Alaternus, L.) 
 
 alatus, a, um. (ala) That is furnished with wings, 
 winged; Virg. : Ov.: also, winged, i.e. rapid, fleet ; Ov. 
 
 Alauda, ae. f. (a Celtic word, prop., great songstress, 
 from ' al,' high, great, and ' aud,' a song) I. A lark; 
 Plin.: see Cassita and Galerita. II. The name of a le- 
 gion raised by Caesar in Gaul, and probably so called from 
 the ornament of their helmet ; Suet. : also, the soldiers 
 of this legion were called alaudae ; Cic. 
 
 Alausa, or Alosa, ae. f. A kind of sea-fish, the shad; 
 Auson. (Clupea Alosa, L.) 
 
 Alazon, onis. m. («Oa^y) A braggart, boaster; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Alba, ae. f. A pearl ; Lamprid. 
 
 Albamentum, j. n. (albo) The white part of any 
 thing ; ovi, Apic 
 
 Albarius, a, um. (albo) That belongs to or is engaged 
 in the whitening of walls ; tector, Tert. : or simply, Alba- 
 rius, A plasterer, whitener ; Cod. Theod. : albarium opus, 
 Vitr. ; or simply, albarium, Plin., a kind of plaster for 
 walls, made from lime, gypsum, and the sand of rivers. 
 
 Albatus, a, um. (from albus) Clothed in white ; Cic. : 
 auriga albatus, Plin., i. e. factionis albatae. 
 
 Albedo, inis. f. (albus) Whiteness; Sever. Sulp. 
 
 AlbEo, ere. (albus) I. To be white; Virg.: Ov. : 
 hence, Albens, White; Ov. : Tac: Plin. Paneg. II. To 
 become light, at the dawn of day ; albente ccelo, Caes., at 
 daybreak. 
 
 Albesco, ere. (albeo) To become white ; Ov. : Plin. : 
 hence, I. To groiv bright or clear ; mare, Cic. : lux, 
 
 Virg. : albescente ccelo, Pand., when the heaven grows 
 light, at break of day. II. To grow white or grey, of 
 
 Al'bicanter. adv. Like white; albicantius, Solin. 
 
ALBICASCO 
 
 AlbIcasco, ere. (albico) To grow white or bright; 
 Matt. ap. Gell. 
 
 Ai.bIceratus, a, um. Plin. ; or Albiceris, e. Varr. ; 
 or Albicerus, a, urn. (albus and cera) Plin. Of a light 
 yellow. 
 
 Albico, are. (albus) To be while or whitish ; Hor. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Albicolor, oris, (albus and color) Of a white colour ; 
 Coripp. 
 
 Albicomus, a, um. (albus and coma) Having white 
 hair ; of flowers, having white leaves; Venant. Fort. 
 
 Albidulus, a, um. (dimin. of albidus) Somewhat white, 
 whitish ; Pal lad. 
 
 Albidus, a, um. (albus) White, ivhitish ; Ov. : Colum.: 
 albidior, Plin. Ep. : pus albidissimum, Cels. 
 
 Albineus, a, um. (albus) White, whitish ; Pallad. 
 AlbInus, i. m. i. q. Albarius ; Cod. Just. 
 Albitudo, Inis. f. (albus) Whiteness ; capitis, Plaut., 
 grey hair. 
 
 Also, are. (albus) To render white, to dye white; 
 Friscian. 
 
 AlbogalSrus, i. m. (albus and galerus) A white hat 
 worn by the flamen Dialis ; Fest. 
 
 Albogilvus, a, um. (albus and gilvus) Of a whitish 
 yellow ; Serv. 
 
 Albor, oris. m. (albus) Whiteness, the white part of 
 any thing ; ovi, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Albucus, i. m. A kind of herb, i. q. Asphodelus, the 
 white daffodil ; Apul. : Pliny, 21, 17, § 68, calls albucus the 
 stalk of the asphodelus. 
 
 Albuelis, is. f. A kind of vine ; Colum. 
 
 Albugo, Inis. f. (albus) Whiteness, a white spot, white 
 ■part ; oculi, in the eye, Plin.; albugines in capite, id., 
 scurf! 
 
 Albulus, a, um. (dimin. of albus) White, whitish ; Co- 
 lumbus, Catull. : hence, of water, whitish, i.e. clear ; or, 
 iv hite with foam; freta, Mart. 
 
 Album, i. n. See Albus. 
 
 Albumen, inis. n. (.aibiu) The white of any thing ; ovi, 
 Plin. Raro occ. Also Albumentum. 
 
 Alburnum, i. a The inner bark of trees, Plin. 
 
 Albus, a, um. (from a.\q>os i. e. a.eyog') 1. White ; 
 color, Cic. : opus, Vitr. : coma, Ov., grey hair: albis 
 dentibus deridere, Plaut., i. e. showing the teeth : albis 
 prascurrere equis, Hor., to outstrip on white horses, i. e. 
 to be greatly superior to : alba avis, Cic, proverbially, a 
 white sparrow, i. e. a rarity. The white colour was divine, 
 and so, festive, fortunate, &c. (and hence the triumphal 
 chariot was drawn by white horses); hence, albus, for 
 lffitus, felix, bonus ; e. g. albus et ater, Hor. : dies, Sil. : 
 album calculum adjicere rei, Plin. Ep., to give one's as- 
 sent: hence a white hen appears to have been considered 
 a good omen ; Suet. Galb. 1 : hence, alba? gallina? Alius, 
 Juv., fortune's favourite child. Hence, Album, subst., 
 The ivhite part of any thing, whiteness, any thing white. 
 1. Oculi, of the eye, Cels.: ovi, id. 2. White colour; 
 either natural ; Virg. : or laid on ; columnas albo polire, 
 Liv., to make white : album addere in vestimentum, id., 
 to make white. 3. A white tablet, on which any kind of 
 information was given ; e. g. on which the prsstors pub- 
 lished their edicts, &c, and the pontifex registered the 
 remarkable events of the year ; Cic. : Sen. : Quint. : 
 hence, gen., a register, catalogue, roll ; judicum, Suet. : 
 referre in album, Liv. II. Pate,- Mart. III. Bright; 
 Stella, Hor. : hence, serene, clear, bright, shining ; luces, 
 Mart. ; hence, sententic albaa, i. e. simplices, perspicuae, 
 Colum. I V. That renders bright or serene, that clears 
 up the sky ; notus, Hor. N.B. Albior, albissimus, are 
 cited, Varr. L.L. 
 
 ALfEA, vs. f. (aXzi'a) A kind of mallows, marsh-mal- 
 lows ; Plin. (Malva Alcea, L.) 
 
 Alcedo ( llalc), mis. f. The kingfisher ( Alcedo Ispida, 
 L.) ; Plaut. : Varr. After the female has laid her eggs, 
 the sea was said to be calm until they were hatched : 
 these days of calm are called dies alcyonei, Colum. : or, 
 alcyonkles, Plin. 
 
 AlcedonIa, orum. (sc. tempora) I. The calm season 
 in which the kingfisher broods ; see Alcedo, Hence, 
 II. Calm, calm season, stillness ; Plaut. 
 
 Alces, is. f. (from the old German Elch, Elg, or M\g) 
 A wild animal of the northern regions ; probably, an elk ; 
 Cses. : Plin. 
 
 Alchymia, ae. f. Alchymy, the supposed art of making 
 gold; Jul. Firm. S 
 
 ALCYON(Halc), finis. f. i.q. Alcedo; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Alcyoneus (Hale). a, um. Of or proceeding from the 
 kingfisher; hence, Alcyoneum (hale), i. q. halosachne, 
 or spuma maris, Plin. : hence, medicamen alcyoneum 
 (hale. ), Ov., as a remedy for white specks or haws in the 
 eyes: dies alcyonei, Colum., i. e. in which the kingfisher 
 broods. 
 
 AlcySnides dies. i.q. Alcyonei ; Plin. 
 
 ale a, a?, f. I. A game of hazard or chance, with 
 dice ; ludere alea, Cic. : and, aleam, Suet. : also, in alea, 
 Pand. This game was anciently forbidden at Rome (at 
 least when played for money), except on the Saturnalia- 
 hence, lex de alea, Cic. N.B. Jacere aleam, to cast the 
 
 ALEARIS 
 
 die, i. e. to begin this game : hence fig., to make a com- 
 mencement in any important matter, to risk, stake ; jacta 
 alea esto, Suet., said by Caesar when he crossed the Ru- 
 bicon. II. Any thing hazardous or dangerous, risk, 
 danger, chance, hazard ; rem dare in aleam, to risk, 
 Liv. : belli, id. : alea inest alicui rei, Cic. : in dubiam 
 imperii servitiique aleam ire, Liv., to try one's fortune 
 whether to be master or slave: vitse, Varr. : aleam sub- 
 ire, Colum.: adire, Sen. Hence, III. A bold under- 
 taking, the issue of which depends upon chance ; pericu- 
 losa, Hor. 
 
 alearis, e. (alea) e. g. tabula, a table for games with 
 dice ; Ccel. Aur. 
 
 alearius, a, um. Of or concerned with a game with 
 dice ; amicitia, i. e. that originated in playing games 
 with dice ; Ammian. 
 
 aleator, oris. m. (alea) One who plays at games of 
 chance with dice, a dice-player, gamester ; especially, one 
 who makes it his profession ; Cic. Such persons were 
 infamous at Rome in the time of Cicero. 
 
 aleatorius, a, um. (aleator) Of or concerning a game 
 of chance, or one who plays at games of chance ; dam- 
 num, Cic, loss at this kind of play: forum aleatorium 
 calfecimus, Suet., we have played in good earnest. 
 
 alec, Allec, or Halec, ecis. n., or, alex, Halex, 
 ecis. m. and f. does not mean ' a herring,' but, A kind of 
 brine or pickle, prepared either from the sediment of the 
 costly garum, or from some cheap fish ; Hor. : Plin. 
 
 Alectorias. (sc. gemma; from alectorius, a, um.) A 
 kind of precious stone, unknown to us, said to be found in 
 the maw of a cock ; Plin. 
 
 Alectorolophus, i. f. («.XixrosoXotpos) A kind of herb, 
 cock's comb; Plin. (Rhinanthus Crista galli, L.) 
 
 ai.ecula (Hal.), Allecula (Hall.), as. f. (dimin. of 
 alec) i. q. Alec; Colum. 
 
 Aleo, onis. m. i.q. Aleator ; Na?v. 
 
 ales, itis. adj. (ala) I. That has wings, winged ; 
 Cic. : Ov. : hence subst., Ales, m. andf. A bird; voluntas 
 alitum, Cic. : ales additus, Hor. : ales exterrita, Virg. ; 
 alites villatica?, Plin. : the eagle is called ales regia, Ov. ; 
 or, ales Jovis, Virg. : and simply, ales (as a constellation), 
 Cic Arat. 46, 47, 87 : Chaonis ales, a pigeon, Ov. : ales 
 Palladis, the owl, id. : ales Pandionis, the swallow, Lucr. : 
 ales Phasidis, the pheasant, Stat. : ales Cythereia, the 
 pigeon, SU. : ales Junonia, the peacock, Ov. : ales Phce- 
 beius, the raven, id. : ales canorus, a swan, Hor. : ales 
 cristatus, a cock, id. : longaeva, a phoenix, Claudian. : 
 rara, a parrot, Ov. : temporarius, a cuckoo, Plin. : in di- 
 vination, alites means particularly, birds whose flight was 
 noticed by diviners (according to Festus, buteo, sangualis, 
 immusculus, aquila, vulturius) : they were distinguished 
 from oscines, who gave omens by their singing ; Cic. : 
 hence, mala alite, Hor.: potiore alite,id. II. Winged; 
 fig., that flies or riens swiftly, or, swift, fleet, rapid; 
 auster, Virg. : passus, Ov. : Venus, Hor. N.B. Ales, for 
 alites • e.g. ales erant, Ov. : alituum, for alitum, Virg. 
 
 Alesco, ere. (alo) To grow ; Varr. 
 
 Alex. See Alec. 
 
 Alexipharmacon, i. n. (a,>.i^iifa.^a,zoy) An antidote 
 against poison ; Plin. 
 
 Alga, a?, f. Sea-iceed (the Gr. tfZxo?') : it comprehends 
 many species, one of which, that came from Crete, was 
 used for dyeing red; Plin. 32, 22: cf. Fucus. That which 
 was thrown up by a tempestuous sea was used for cover- 
 ing the roots of trees; Pallad. 4, 10, 3. Hence, for Any 
 thing of small value ; vilior alga, Hor., not worth a rush. 
 
 Algensis, e. i. e. in alga nutritus ; e. g. genus pur- 
 purarum, Plin. 9, 61. 
 
 Algeo, alsi, sum. 2. I. To feel cold, to be chill ; Cic: 
 fig., probitas laudatur et alget, Juv., i.e. starves, is poorly 
 off. II. To be cold, i.e. not to be warm; hence, Algens, 
 Cold; locus, Plin. III. To be cold, i. e. not to keep 
 one warm ; algens toga, Mart. 
 
 Algesco, alsi, ere. (algeo) To grow cold ; Prudent. : 
 also, to catch cold, take cold; alserit, Ter. 
 
 Algidus. a, um. (algeo) Cold; nix, Catull.: algida, 
 sc. terra, Naev. ap. Cic' 
 
 Algificus, a, um. (algeo and facio) That makes cold; 
 Gell. 
 
 Algor, oris. m. (algeo) Cold ; Sail. 
 
 Algosus, a, um. (alga) Full of or covered with sea~ 
 vteed ; Plin. 
 
 Algus, us, and i. m. i. q. Algor ; Plaut. : Lucr. 
 
 Alia. I. Scvia, By another way ; Liv. II. For 
 alio, To another place ; Plaut. 
 
 Alias, adv. (alius) I. Refers to an indefinite time, 
 whether future or past ; At another time ; plurascribemus 
 alias, Cic. : quibus de rebus et alias saepe nobis multa 
 quassita et disputata sunt, et quondam in Hortensii villa, 
 id. It may frequently be rendered, otherwise ,- same alias, 
 id. : raro alias, Liv. It is also frequently repeated once or 
 more often, and then signifies, at one time — at another ; 
 now — now ; sometimes — sometimes ; non potest quisquam 
 alias beatus esse, alias miser, Cic. : thus it is used four 
 times, Cic. Invent. 1, 52. Instead of the second alias, we 
 sometimes find another particle of time, as, interdum, 
 plerumque, aliquando ; e. g. terra nunquam sine usura 
 
ALIBI 
 
 reddit, quodaccepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore 
 cum fenore, Cic. : hence, alius alias, for alius hoc tempore, 
 alius illo tempore ; e.g. illi alias aliud sentiunt,id., think 
 at one time in one manner, at another in another ; see 
 Alius. II. Elsewhere, in another place; nusquam 
 alias tam torrens fretum, Justin. III. Otherwise, as 
 for the rest; pomum ipsum alias non manditur, Plin. : 
 Homerus multus alias in admiratione Circes, id. IV. 
 In another manner, for another reason, from another 
 cazise ; non alias magis sua contumelia indoluisse Crcsa- 
 rem ferunt, quam quod, &c, Tac. 
 
 Alibi, adv. (alius and ibi) I. Elsewhere, i. e. in an- 
 other place ; Cic: also with quam, than ; Liv. If re- 
 peated once or more often, it signifies, at one place — at 
 another; in this place— in that; here — there; alibi 
 primiiin, alibi postremum agmen, alibi, &c, Liv., i.e. in 
 one place the vanguard — in another — in a third. II. 
 Elsewhere, else, i.e. in alia re ; Ter. : Liv. III. With 
 alius it forms an abbreviation; jussit alios alibi fodere, 
 Liv., i.e. some here — others there, &c. 
 
 AlIbIus, e. (alo) I. Nourishing, nutritive; lac, 
 
 Varr. II. That receives nourishment, or grows by the 
 use of food ; pulli alibiliores fiunt, Varr. 
 
 A i.ica, ae. f. (alo ) I.J kind of grits ?nade from spelt 
 (zea) coarsely ground, in the same manner as ptisana is 
 grits made from barley ; Plin. : also, a drink prepared 
 from these grits; Mart. II. The kind of corn from 
 which these grits are made; probably, a kind of spelt 
 (Triticum Speita, L.); Plin. 
 
 Alicarius, a, urn. (alica) e. g. meretrices, Plaut., i. e. 
 who sat in front of the grit mills. 
 
 Aucastkum, i. n. A kind of spelt ; Colum. 
 
 AlIcubi. adv. (aliquis and ubi) Somewhere; Cic. 
 
 AxicOla, ae. f. Seems to have been A short light upper 
 garment ; Mart. 
 
 AlIcunde. adv. (aliquis and undo) From some quarter 
 or other, i. e. I. From some place or other ; Cic. 
 II. From some person or other ; Ter. 
 
 Alid, for aliud, Lucr. 
 
 AlIEnatio, onis. f. (alieno) I. A causing a thing to 
 be no longer our own; an alienating, estranging} alien- 
 ation; sacrorum, Cic, i.e. when a worship or sacrifice of 
 one family is transferred to another. II. A separating 
 one's self from a person with whom one has been connected, 
 separation, parting ; alicujus ab aliquo, Cic. : consulum, 
 id.: hence, aversion, enmity; in aliquem, Tac. III. 
 mentis, Cels. ; also, without mentis, Sen., Loss of reason, 
 madness. 
 
 AiJEnioEna, ve. m., also perhaps, f. and n. (alienusand 
 geno,gigno) I. One born in another country, as/ranger, 
 foreigner, alien ; hostis, Cic. : Liv. : homo, Cic. : ipse 
 alienigeua, Nep. 1 1. Strange, outlandish, foreign ; dii, 
 Cic. : justitia, Val. Max. : vinum, Cell. 
 
 AlIEnIgEnus, a, urn. i. q. Alienigeua. 
 
 AlIEnItas, ads. f. (alienus) I. An unnatural state 
 of the body, when it is filled with things which incommode 
 it ; Cael. Aur. 11. i. q. Alienatio, e. g. mentis, loss of 
 reason, madness, id. 
 
 AliEno, avi, a turn, are. (alienus) To estrange ; alienate, 
 i. e. to cause any thing which was the property of ourselves 
 to belong to another : hence, I. To alienate, transfer, 
 by sale, &c. ; bona sua, Cic. II. To estrange ; nos ali- 
 enavit, Ter. : suspicione alienatum, Sail. III. Gen. To 
 separate, divide, remove; alienatis a memoria periculi 
 animis, Liv., since their minds were averse from any 
 recollection of danger: hence, Alienari, To separate itself 
 be lost; oppidaalienata, Nep., i.e. that have become sub- 
 ject to a different master, lost: provincia, Liv., i.e. lost. 
 IV. To alienate the affections of any one, to render 
 averse, to set at variance ; aliquem sibi, Liv. : bonos a se, 
 Cic. : voluntatem alicujus a se, id. : hence, Alienatus, a, 
 um, Averse ; animus, id. V. To alter, cJumgc ; Plaut. : 
 hence, 1. Mentem alicujus, to take away the senses, to 
 derange, Liv. : mens alienata, id., madness, derangement : 
 thus also, alienari mente, Gell., to be out of one's mind. 
 
 2. Alienari, To be beside one's self, to be transported, e. g. 
 with anger, lust, &c. ; Liv. 3, 48 : alienatus sensibus, id. ; 
 or, ab sensu, id., i. e. unfeeling, lost to feeling. 3. To 
 hill, to take away feeling ; odor sulphuris alienat, Sen. : 
 intestina alienantur, Cels. 
 
 Alienus, a, um. (alius) I. Strange, foreign, i. e. that 
 belongs to another, or, that is derived from another ; res, 
 Cic. : mos, id. : pavor alienus, Liv., i. e. aliorum : Alie- 
 num, That which is not our own ; appetens alieni, Sail. : 
 largiri de alieno, Cic. : hence, ass alienum, debts, id. ; see 
 iEs. II. Strange, i. e. that does not belong to our family 
 and acquaintance, not related to us ; Plaut.: nequeamicis 
 neque alienioribus, Cic. : alienissimia Clodio, id., i.e. not 
 in the least related to: non alienus sanguine regibus, Liv. 
 III. Alienated, removed ; Ter. IV. Indisposed to, 
 averse from ; ab aliquo, Cic: also with a genitive and 
 dative; consilii, Sail.: joci, Ov. : ambitioni, Sen. V. 
 Unsuitable, incongruous, inconsistent, disadvantageous, 
 contrary ; tempus, Cic. : astas, Ter. It takes after it, 1. 
 a, e. g. a dignitate, Cic. 2. The ablative ; dignitate, Cic. 
 
 3. The dative; illi causae, Cic. 4. The genitive; dignitatis, 
 Cic. VI. Intended for another j vulnus, Virg. VII. 
 
 ALIGER 
 
 Corrupt, dead; Scrib. Larg. VIII. Strange in a thing, 
 inexperienced; a Uteris, Cic. IX. Free, exempt •• e.g. 
 
 from taxes, Cod. Theod. 
 
 ALiGER, a, um. (ala and gero) That has wings, 
 winged; Virg. 
 
 Alimentarius, a, um. (alimentum) Belonging to or 
 concerned with nourishment ; lex, Csel. in Cic. Ep., i.e. 
 relating to the division of corn among the poorer citizens. 
 
 Alimentum, i. n. (alo) Nutriment, nourishment, sus- 
 tenance ; Cic. : also fig., flararas, Ov. : lama?, Tac. 
 
 Alimon, i.n. (kX,[*ov) A kind of shrub-like spinach ; 
 Plin. (Atriplex Halimus, L.) 
 
 AlimonIa, ae. f. (alo) Maintenance, nutriment; Suet. 
 
 Alimonii'm, i.n. i. q. Alimonia ; Varr. 
 
 Alio. adv. (alius) I. Elsewhither, i. e. 1 . To another 
 place; Cic. 2. To another person or persoiis ; Cic. 3. To 
 another thing ; Cic. II. To another purpose or &nd ; 
 
 Alioqui, or AlIoquin. adv. I. Otherwise, i e. 
 other respects, on other accounts, for the rest ; Liv. : 
 Hor. : Suet. II. Otherivise, else, in any other case ; 
 Cic: Tac. III. Moreover, besides ; Plin. Kp. 
 
 Aliorsum, and Aliorsus (for alioversum, &c). adv. 
 
 I. Elsewhither, i.e. 1. To another place; Plaut.: 
 Gell. 2. To another thing; Gell. 3. To another person ; 
 Gell. II. In a different sense; aliorsum accipere, Ter., 
 to put a different construction on a thing, to take it dif- 
 ferently. 
 
 Alioversum (Aliovorsum), and Alioversus (Alio- 
 vorsus). adv. I. Elsewhither. II. With a different 
 respect, in a different meaning ; Plaut. : Lact. 
 
 alipes, edis, (ala and pes) 1. Having wings on /he 
 feet ; deus alipes, and simply, Alipes, i.e. Mercurius, Ov. 
 
 II. Quick-footed, fleet ; Lucr.: equi, Virg.: also 
 simply, Alipedes, i. e. equi, Virg. 
 
 ALipiLUS, i.m. (ala and pilus) One that plucks the hair 
 from the armpits of persons bathing ; Sen. 
 
 Aliptes, or Alipta, ae.m. (aAs/W*??) One who anoints, 
 one icho practises (he art of rubbing in unguents, to impart 
 vigour and suppleness to the limbs ; Cic. Lat., Unctor. 
 
 Aliqua, sc via, ratione. In some way or other. 
 
 Aliquamdiu. i.q. Aliquandiu. 
 
 AlIquammultus, or Aliquam (sc partem) multus, a, 
 um. Considerable in quantity, pretty much ; vestrum 
 aliquam multi, Cic. : aliquam multum temporis, Apul. : 
 Aliquam multum, adv. In a considerable degree, con- 
 siderably ; Apul. 
 
 AliquamplOres (Aliquam plures). Considerably more; 
 
 aliquandiu (Aliquam diu). adv. For a while, for some 
 time; Cic. 
 
 Aliquando. adv. (alius and quando) I. Once, i. e. at 
 some indefinite time. 1. Of future time; Some time or 
 other, in time to come ; illucescet aliquando ille dies, Cic 
 2. Of past time; Once, formerly ; aliquando defuisset, 
 Cic. : it may also be rendered, sometimes, occasionally ; 
 id. II. At length, at last, when tandem is either with 
 it or is to be supplied ; both may be found in Cicero. 
 N.B. Aliquando differs from quondam in the same man- 
 ner as aliquis from quidam ; quondam means ' at a cer- 
 tain time,' but does not define at what time ; aliquando, 
 ' once,' only in a supposed case, which is not really 
 known ; as, exstitit quondam, but. puto aliquando ex", 
 stitisse. 
 
 aliquantillus, a, um. (dimin. of aliquantus) Very 
 little : Aliquantillum, A very little, a little bit; Plaut. 
 
 Aliquantisper. adv. For a little while, for some time; 
 Ter. 
 
 Aliquanto. See Aliquantus. 
 
 Aliquantulum. See Aliquantulus. 
 
 Aliquantulus, a, um. (aliquantus) little, small ; nu- 
 merus, Auct. B. A.fr. : hence, Aliquantulum, subst., A 
 little; suspicionis, Cic: aeris alieni, id. : also adv., A little, 
 a little bit; progredi, id.: tristis, Ter.: also with a 
 compar. ; e. g. aliquantulum avidior, Ter. : for this we find 
 also aliquantulo ; e. g. tristior, Vopisc. 
 
 Aliquantus, a, um. (alius and quantus) I. Tolerable, 
 or, some, i.e. not little, not small, not few ; numerus, 
 Sail. : iter, Liv. : spatium, id. : especially, we find the 
 ueuter Aliquantum, substantive" ; A little, somewhat, a 
 tolerable portion; laudis, Cic. : noctis, id. : that aliquan- 
 tum signifies more than paullum, and less than multum, 
 is seen from Cic. Quint. 12, and Cic Tusc 5, 6: butitmeans 
 also, in Plautus, a little ; Trin. 3, 1, 24 : hence Aliquan- 
 tum, adv., Somewhat, not a little; acquiescere, Cic: 
 also with a compar. ; e. g. iniquior, Ter. : thus also, abl., 
 aliquanto, somewhat, considerably ; intra legem et qui- 
 dem aliquanto, Cic. : especially with comparatives and 
 particles of time ; aliquanto plus, id. : prius, id. : ali- 
 quanto post, id.: or, postea aliquanto, id: aliquanto ante, 
 id. II. Aliquanti, ae, a, for aliquot, Some ; oppida, 
 
 Eutrop. : dies, Pallad. 
 
 Aliquatenus, or Aliqua tenus. (sc. parte) Partly, 
 in some measure, to a certain degree ; Plin. : Quint. 
 
 Aliqui for Aliquis and Aliquo. See Aliquis. 
 
 Aliquis (or Aliqui), aliqua, aliquod, and aliquid (for 
 alius quis). I. One, any one, some one % somebody j alL- 
 
ALIQUISPIAM 
 
 quis homo, or simply, aliquis, a person, or, somebody : 
 res aliqua, something! negotium aliquod, some business: 
 plural, aliqui, some: aliquem amicum, Ter.: aliquis ex 
 vobis, Cic. : aliquem de tuis, id. : aliquem meorum, id.: 
 trium rerum aliqua consequemur, id. : dolor aliquis, id. 
 With adjectives it is frequently used in such a manner 
 as to appear redundant ; majorem aliquam esse causam, 
 Cic: unus aliquis, id. N.B. 1. Aliquod Is always used 
 adjective; e.g. aliquod odium, Cic: but aliquid always 
 substantive : and hence it takes a genitive ; e. g. of a sub- 
 stantive, monstri, Ter. : or of an adjective of the second 
 declension neuter gender ; aliquid boni, pulchri, &c : 
 but we also find this adjective in the same case ; aliquid 
 extremum, Cic. 2. Very frequently, particularly after si, 
 ne, quo, quanto, the ali- is omitted, as in si quis, si cujus, 
 &c; but it often remains ; si aliquem, Cic 3. For Nomin. 
 aliquis, we find also aliqui ; e. g. annularius aliqui, Cic. 
 4. For Abl. aliquo, we find also aliqui, Plaut.: hence, si qui 
 for-si qua (sc ratione), Liv. 3, 64, ed. Drak., i.e. if per- 
 chance. 5. Aliquis with the plural ; aliquis aperite, 
 Ter., i.e. open, somebody. 6. Aliquid, Something, i.e. 
 a thing of some importance, of some consideration, no 
 trifle i est aliquid, it is no trifle, it is worth consideration, 
 Cic. : dicere aliquid, id. : esse aliquid Manes et subter- 
 ranea regna, nee pueri credunt, Juv., i. e. to deserve 
 credit or attention : thus also, si vis esse aliquid, id. , i.e. to 
 be valued or esteemed. 7. Unus redundantly before 
 aliquis ; see above. 8. With numbers, About, near, 
 some; tres aliqui aut quatuor, Cic. : aliqua folia quinque, 
 Varr. 9. Aliqua, for aliqua via; see Aliqua. Aliqua 
 tenus (sc parte, or ratione;, or aliquatenus ; see Ali- 
 quatenus. 10. Aliquam, sc. partem, Somewhat, pretty; 
 aliquam niulti, &c ; see Aliquammultus. 11. Aliquo, 
 Somewhither, to some place ; see Aliquo. "12. Aliquid, 
 in some measure 1 ; tibi succensere aliquid, Cic. : hence, si 
 quid, if in some measure, Virg. : nisi quid, unless in some 
 measure, Cic. II. Tolerable, passable, of some conse- 
 quence or weight ; aliquo statu reip., Cic. : aliqua repub- 
 lica, id., i.e. in some tolerable or passable condition of the 
 state. III. For alius quis, Some other; ira aut aliqua 
 perturbatione, Cic. IV. Many a one, this and that, like 
 the Greek t/s ; dixerat aliquis leniorem sententiam, 
 Caes. : est aliquis, qui se inspici, aestimari fastidiat, 
 Liv. 6, 41. N.B. 1. Alicui, trisyll. Ov. : Tibull. 2. Ali- 
 quis implies supposition, quidam, reality. If I 'say qui- 
 dam scripsit, I mean definitively that some one has 
 written, though I know not who, or do not choose to men- 
 tion him ; but if I say aliquis, some one or other, I do not 
 even know whether the case has happened. Hence 
 aliquis is always used of any thing indefinite, as, scribere 
 aliquid. 
 
 AliquispIam, aliquapiam, aliquodpiarn and aliquid- 
 piam. Some one, any one ; some, one, fyc; aliquapiam vi, 
 Cic. : aliquodpiarn membrum, id. 
 
 AlIquisquam, aliquaquam, aliquodquam and aliquid- 
 quam ; i. q. Aliquispiam, Liv. 
 
 AlIqCo. adv. I. Somevi hither, "io some place; Ter.: 
 also with terrarum, Brut, in Cic. Ep. ad Div. : hence, 
 si quo (for aliquo) misit, Cic. II. For any purpose 
 whatever ; si quo — opera opus esset, Liv. 
 
 aliquot. Numer. indecl. Some, several; epistolae, Cic. 
 
 AlIquotfariam. adv. In some places ; Varr. 
 
 AlIquoties. adv. Some times, several times, certain 
 times; Cic. 
 
 AlIqu5 versum (vorsum). adv. One way or other; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Alis, an old form for alius, and Alid for aliud ; e. g. 
 alis, Catull. : alid, Lucr. 
 
 Alisma, atis. n. {kXur/jue.) A kind of aquatic herb, 
 water plantain ; Plin. (Alisma Plantago, L.) 
 
 Aliter. adv. (from the obsolete alis, i.e. alius) I. 
 Otherwise, in another manner ; Cic. N.B. 1. It is also 
 followed by the particles quam, et, ac, atque, i. e. than ; 
 aliter, quam velim, Cic: aliter ad te scripsit et ad matrem, 
 id. : aliter ac, id. : Nep. : aliter atque, Ter. : also, non 
 aliter nisi, &c, Liv., not otherwise than if. 2. It is also 
 repeated ; aliter cum tvranno, aliter cum amico vivitur, 
 Cic. : aliter atque aliter, Suet.; or aliter aliterque, Cels., 
 l e. in different ways. 3. Also with longd, far ; multo,by 
 much ; nihilo, not at all ; longe aliter, Cic. : multo aliter, 
 Nep. : nihilo aliter, Ter. 4. It is also used for alius, a, 
 ud; e.g. nihilo sum aliter ac fui, Ter. II. Otherwise, 
 else, contrariwise ; Cic. III. Moreover, besides; Suet. 
 
 AlItor, oris. See Altor. 
 
 AlItura, a;, f. (alo) A nourishing, giving of sus- 
 tenance ; Gell. 
 
 AlItus, a, um. See Alo. 
 
 Aliubi. adv. Elsewhere, in another place ; Plin. N.B. 
 1. Aliubi —aliubi, in one place— in another; here 
 —there; aliubi redeat, aliubi, &c, Varr. 2. Aliubi atque 
 aliubi, In different places ; Sen.: Pliu. 
 
 AlIum. See Allium. 
 
 Aliunde, adv. I. From another place ; Plin. II. 
 From another thing; Cic. III. From another person ; 
 Cic. N.B. With alius ; e. g. alii aliunde coibant, Liv., 
 i.e. one from one place, one from another : alius aliunde 
 est penculum, Ter. 
 33 
 
 ALIUS 
 
 AlIus, a, ud. I. Another, other, i.e. different from 
 any thing; alius ver erat, Liv.: aliud est maledicere, 
 aliud accusare, Cic, it is one thing — it is another: hence, 
 alio cfie, a form used by the augurs when they desired to 
 put off the Comitia, and gave out that they had seen a bad 
 omen, id., i. e. (the matter must not be brought forward 
 to-day, but) on some other day. N.B. 1. It is frequently 
 repeated several times, when it means (if it be not similar 
 to the above passage, aliud est maledicere, aliud accu- 
 sare), the one — the other, or, one — another; aliud alio 
 melius, Cic, one better than another : aliud ex alio, id., 
 one after another : ut ipsi alii aliis prodesse possent, id., i.e. 
 one another : alia atque alia loca, Liv., i. e. this and that, 
 various, one and another, one after another. This re- 
 petition often serves for distribution ; proferebant alii 
 purpuram, thus alii, genimas alii, Cic, i.e. some — others — 
 others : alius pronunciat, alius conteDdit, Caes.: but in this 
 case there is no necessity for a bare reduplication ; we 
 find also, alias — alias — quasdam, Cic: alii — quidam, 
 Liv. : pars — alii, Sail. : alii — pars, Sail. Sometimes it is 
 entirely omitted in one clause; virgis caedi (alii), alii 
 securi subjici, Liv. : we find also aliud — aliud, for partim 
 — partim, Cic Att. 12, 40. 2. Especially, alius with a 
 second alius, or with the particles alio or aliorsum, alibi, 
 aliunde, aliter, alias, forming an agreeable abbrevia- 
 tion ; aliud alii muneratur, Cic, presents one with this, 
 another with that : alius alia via, Liv., one in this way, 
 another in that : aliud alio dissipavit, one hither, one 
 thither, Cic. : jussit alios alibi fodere, Liv. : alii aliunde 
 coibant, id., some from one place, some from another; 
 aliter cum aliis loqui, Cic, one way with some, and an- 
 other with others : illi alias aliud sentiunt, id., now this, 
 now that. 3. Often with longe, far, quite; longe alia, 
 Cic. 4. It is frequently followed by the particles ac, atque, 
 at, quam, i. e. than ; longe alia ac tu scribis, Cic. : alius 
 essem, atque nunc sum, id. : lux longe alia et solis et 
 
 Zchnorum, id. : alia quam, Plin. Ep. : aliud quam, 
 iv. : nihil aliud quam, Cic; for which we also frequently 
 find nihil aliud nisi ; id. It is also sometimes followed 
 by an abl., for quam ; e. g. nee quicquam aliud libertate 
 qusesisse, Cass, in Cic. Ep.: alius Lysippo, Hor.: we some- 
 times find alius, a, ud, repeated ; aliud est maledicere, aliud 
 accusare, Cic. ; see ad init. 5. Alium facere aliquem, To 
 make different, to alter, change ; Plaut. : hence, homines 
 alii facti sunt, Cic, i. e. have become quite different, have 
 changed. 6. Aliud agere, to have something else to do, 
 and »o, not to have time for any thing ; Cic. Orat. 26 : it 
 also means, to be thinking on something else, and so, not 
 to pay attention to any thing (which is spoken or shown ) ; 
 Cic. Cluent. 64 : for which we find also, alias res agere, 
 Cic 7. In alia omnia ire, Cic; ordiscedere,id.; ortransire, 
 Hirt., to be of a contrary side or opinion (in the Roman 
 senate), prop., to go over to any thing else. 8. Aliud is 
 also used with a gen. ; aliud commodi, Cic. : aliud pras- 
 cipui, id. ; observe especially the phrase, nihil aliud quam, 
 for tantum, only ; nihil aliud quam in populationibus res 
 fuit, Liv. : thus also, non aliud quam, Ov. 9. Alius is used 
 when several or all are spoken of ; alter, when the subj ect is 
 of two : but we find also alius of two; alius super alium, 
 Liv. 1, 25 : also, for secundus or alter, The other, second ; 
 unara — aliam — tertiam, &c, Caes.B.G. 1,1. II. The 
 other, i. e. the rest, remainder (for reliquus) ; aha acies. 
 Liv.: aliud vulgus, id. N.B. 1 .The gen. is alius, and dat, 
 alii : but we find also gen. alii and aliae ; e. g. ad alii dei 
 arma, Varr. : alia? pecudis, Cic. : aliae partis, Liv. : and 
 dat. aliae, Plaut. : Gell. 2. Alia, sc. via, Liv. 
 
 AlIusmSdi, i.e. alius modi. Of another kind ; Cic. 
 
 Aliusvis, aliavis, aliudvis, i. e. quivis alius. Any one 
 else ; Cic. 
 
 Aliuta. adv. an old word for aliter, Fest. 
 
 Allabor or Ad-labor, apsus sum, abi. I. To come 
 towards or approach unobservedly, or with a gentle mo- 
 tion ; humor allapsus extrinsecus, Cic : fama allabitur 
 aures, Virg. Hence, II. To fly towards ; as, an arrow, 
 Virg. III. To flow towards ; Virg. IV. To slide or 
 glide towards ; e.g. of serpents, Liv. V. To sail to, land 
 at; Virg. VI. To fall down at ; genibus, Sen. 
 
 Allaboro, or Ad-laboro, are. I. To toil or la- 
 bour at anything; Hor. II. To add with labour or 
 pains ; myrto nihil allabores, id. 
 
 Allacrimo (Ad-lacrimo), are, or Allacrimor (Ad- 
 lacrimor), ari. To weep at ; allacrimans, Virg. Some 
 write Allacrymo, Allacrumo cet. 
 
 ALLiEVo. See Allevo. 
 
 Allambo, or Ad-lambo, ere. I. To lick any thing; 
 Prudent. II. To touch; Auson. 
 
 Allapsus (Adl.), a, um. See Allabor. 
 
 Allapsus (Adl.), us. m. (allabor) An unnoticed 
 approach, a gliding to or towards ; e. g. of serpents ; 
 
 Allatro, or Ad-latro, avi, atum, are. I. To bark 
 at ; eunti, Aur. Vict. : hence fig., to bark at, i. e. to 
 abuse, rail at; aliquem, Quint.: magnitudinem Afri- 
 cani, Liv. II. Of the sea, To dash against; oram 
 maria allatrant, Plin. 
 
 Allatus (Adl.), Allatutu-s (Adl.). See Affero. 
 
 Allaudabilis, e. i. q. LauUabilis : Plaut. 
 D 
 
ALLAUDO 
 
 Allaudo, or Ad-laudo, are. i. q. Laudo ; Plaut. 
 
 Allectatio (Adl.), onis. f. (allecto) An enticing or 
 alluring to a thing; nutricum, quae adhibentur infan- 
 tilis, alleetationi, to the lullaby of nurses, Quint. 1, 10, 
 32. 
 
 Allectio (Adl.), onis f. (allego) I. Choice^elec- 
 tion ; Capitol. II. A levying of soldiers ; Capitol. 
 
 Allecto (Adl.), avi, atum, are. (allicio) To allwre, 
 entice, entice to ; Cic 
 
 Allectok (Adl.), oris. m. (allicio) One who entices or 
 allures; Colum. Raro occ 
 
 Allectus (Adl.), a, um. I. Elected to or enrolled 
 in a number ; see Allego. II. Enticed; see Allicio. 
 
 Allegatio (Adl.), onis. f. (allegare) I. A sending 
 aivay or despatching to any one ; Cic. Verr. 1, 1G, 5. N.B. 
 It is here used to denote the sending of a person to request 
 any thing, and may be rendered, an application, address, 
 or suit to any one as a petitioner. II. An alleging or 
 adducing a thing or a reason by way of excuse or proof; 
 Apul. 
 
 AllEgatus (Adl.) us. m. A sending of one person to 
 another ; Plaut. 
 
 Allego, or Ad-lego, avi, atum, are. I. To de- 
 spatch or send away to any one, to depute one person to 
 another, in order to confer with him on any subject ; 
 amicos, Cic: aliquem ad aliquem, or alicui, id.: also, 
 aliquem ad rem, and rei, Plaut. : munera, preces, mandata 
 regi allegant, Tac, i. e. cause to reach the king, send or 
 present to the king. Hence, Allegati (Adl.), Legates or 
 deputies; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3 : Cic. Cluent. 13. II. To 
 
 bring forward, i.e. to name, mention ; aliquid, Quint.: 
 Plin. Ep. III. To show, indicate, or make known; 
 Plin. Paneg. 70. 
 
 Allego or Ad-lego, egi, ectum. 3. I. To admit by 
 election, to elect to any thing ; suffragio Druidum, Caes. : 
 omnes de plebe, Liv. : aliquem in senatum, Suet. II. 
 Gen. To choose to any thing ; milites in sui custodiam, 
 Suet. 
 
 AllEg5kia, a?, f. An allegory, a figure of rhetoric, 
 i. e. a figurative expression, in which something is implied 
 different from or beyond what is said; Quint. — Lat., 
 Inversio. 
 
 AllEgSrice. adv. Allegorically ; Arnob. 
 
 AllEgoricus, a, um. Allegorical, in a figurative 
 sense; Arnob. 
 
 AllEgOrizo, are. To speak allegorically or figura- 
 tively; Tert. 
 
 Alleyamentum (Adl.), i. n. (allevo) A means of 
 lightening or alleviating ; Cic. 
 
 AllEvatio (Adl.), onis. f. (allevo) I. A lifting or 
 raising up ; Quint. II. A lightening, alleviating, as- 
 suaging ; Cic. 
 
 Allevator (Adl.), oris. m. (allevo) He who lifts or 
 raises up; humilium, Tert. 
 
 Allevo, or Ad-levo, avi, atum, are. I. To lift or 
 raise up ; supercilia, Quint. : oculos, Curt. : hence, alle- 
 vari, to lift up one's self ; to stay one's self, rest or sit on a 
 thing ; allevati scutis, Hirt., lying on their shields, borne 
 through the sea: hence fig., to exalt, extol ; aliquem in 
 ccelum, Sen. : allevari, to raise one's self; eloquentia, 
 Flor. II. To lighten, alleviate; corpus, Cic: solici- 
 tudines, id. : hence, allevari, to recover one's self, Cic. 
 Att. 12, 39. 
 
 AllEvo (Adl.), or Alljevo (Adl.), avi, atum, are. To 
 make smooth ; nodos, Colum. 
 
 Allex. I. For alec or halec ; see Alec. II. 
 Allex, or hallex, i. e. pollex pedis, The great toe : hence, 
 facete, allex viri, Plaut., i. e. a mere shrimp, a thumb- 
 ling. 
 
 Alliatus, a, um. (allium) Composed of or mixed with 
 garlic : Alliatum, A dish of that kind; Plaut. 
 
 ALLicEFlcio (Adl.), eci, actum. 3. To entice; Suet. 
 Vitell. 14. 
 
 Allicio, or Adlicio, exi, ectum. 3. (ad and lacio) To 
 dr ate gently, to allure ; ad misericordiam, Cic: benevo- 
 lentiam alicujus, id.: ferrum ad se, id., of the magnet: 
 quietem motu, Calpurn. Sic, to lull to sleep. N.B. Perf. 
 allicui, Hygin. 
 
 AllIdo, or Adlido, si, sum. 3. (ad and laedo) I. To 
 dash one thing forcibly against another ; aliquid pilae, 
 against a pillar, Lucr. : allidi ad scopulos, Caes., to be 
 dashed against rocks. II. Fig. To endanger, expose to 
 great danger ; virtutem, Sen.: hence, Allidi, To be un- 
 fortunate, suffer damage, fall into great danger ; Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 2, 6. 
 
 Alligatio (Adl.), onis. f. (alligo) A binding one thing 
 to another ; as, of vines, Colum. 
 
 Alligator (Adl.), oris. m. (alligo) One ivho binds or 
 ties one thing to another ; Colum. 
 
 AlligatDra (Adl.), a?, f. (alligo) A binding one thing 
 to another ; or, the band or tic used in binding ; Colum. 
 
 Alligo, or Ad-ligo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind ; or, 
 to bind one thing to another ; Colum. : hominem ad sta- 
 tuam, Cic: also, to bind with anything; as, the eyes, 
 Id. : vulnus, id.: also, to bind, i.e. to fetter ; alligar'i se 
 patitur, Tac Germ. 24: alligati, Colum. 1,9, slaves bound 
 with shackles. II. To bind or fetter, fig., i. e. to hold 
 34 
 
 ALLINO 
 
 fast, detain one against his will ; Cic. Att. 8, 16 : or, to 
 make fast, deprive of the power of moving ; ancora alli- 
 gavit proram, Liv. : nuptiis alligatus, Cic, tied or bound 
 by : calculus alligatus, in the game of chess, when the 
 player cannot make another move, Sen. : lac alligatum, 
 Mart., curdled. III. To tie, bind, i.e. to oblige, obligate; 
 lege, Cic: fcedere, Liv.: beneficio, Cic: quaestione, id. : 
 IV. Se alligare, To make one's self guilty ; scelere, 
 Cic : furti, Ter. 
 
 Allino, or Adlino, levi, lltum. 3. I. To smear any 
 thing: hence, II. To attach to, to fix upon. 1. With 
 paste or such like, to paste on; schedam, Plin. 13, 23. 
 2. With a pen ; Hor. Art. 446. 3. Vitia sua alicui, Sen., 
 to impart: thus also, sordes sententiis, Cic. III. To 
 besmear, bedaub; juncturas, Paliad. 
 
 Allisio (Adj.), onis. f. (allido) A violent dashing 
 against, or clashing; Treb. Poll. 
 
 AllIsus (Adlisus), a, um. See Allido. 
 
 Allium, or Alium, i. n. Garlic ; Plaut.: Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Allocutio (Adloc), onis. f. (alloquor) 1. A speak- 
 ing to or with any one ; Plin. Ep. : or, an address ; Suet. 
 II. An exhortation by way of consolation ; Catull.: 
 Sen. 
 
 Alloquium (Adloq.), i. n. (alloquor) I. A speaking 
 to any one, an address ; Liv. 1 1. A consolatory or per- 
 suasive address or discourse ; Hor.: Ov. : Liv. 
 
 Alloquor, or Ad-loquor, cutus (quutus) sum, i. 
 I. To speak to any one, to address ; aliquem, Cic. II. 
 To console ; Sen. 
 
 Allubentia (Adl.), se. f. (ad andlubet) An inclination 
 or liking for any thing ; Apul. 
 
 Allubesco (Adlub.), ere. (ad andlubet) I. Toplease, 
 be pleasing; jam allubescit primulum, Plaut., she pleases 
 me, takes my fancy. II. To be complaisant or courte- 
 ous; alicui, Apul. III. To find pleasure in any thing ; 
 aquis, Apul., in drinking. 
 
 AllucEo, or Ad-luceo, uxi, ere. I. To shine upon 
 anything; or, to shine still more; Sen.: also, impers.; 
 nobis alluxit, Suet. II. Fig. Tibi fortuna faculam 
 allucere vult, Plaut., i. e. to light her torch. 
 
 Allucinatio, Allucinou. See Aluc. 
 
 Alluctor, or Ad-luctor, ari. i.q. Luctari; Apul. 
 
 Alludio (Adl.), are. (ad and ludo) To play with any 
 one, to jest or joke ; to caress ; Plaut. 
 
 Alludo, or Ad-ludo, si, sum, ere. I. To play near 
 or with aperson or thing, to joke, jest ; ad scortum, Ter.: 
 alicui, Plin. : fontes, for ad fontes, Calp. : and without a 
 case ; Ov. Met. 2, 8G4. Also fig., of water, when it dashes 
 frequently against a person or thing; Ov.: Plin.: mare 
 terram appetens litoribus alludit, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, ed. 
 Davis., where ed. Em. has eludit : also of other things ; 
 alludit levis auster, Val. Fl. II. To jest at any thing, or 
 simply, to jest, joke ; Virg. JEn. 7, 117 : Suet. Caes. 22. 
 III. To do a thing in a jesting or playful manner, e. g. to 
 debate, Cic. Or. 1, 56: philosophiae, Sen., to sport with. 
 IV. To allude to in discourse ; versibus Homed, 
 Val. Max. V. To laugh at ; ad aliquem, Justin. 
 
 Alluo, or Ad-luo, ui, ere. To wash against, of the 
 sea, rivers, &c, to touch, to flow close by, or near to a 
 place ; fluvius latera haec alluit, Cic : mcenia alluuntur a 
 mari, id. : urbs mari alluitur, Liv. 
 
 Allusio (Adl.), onis. f. (alludo) A playing or sport- 
 ing with a thing ; Arnob. 
 
 Alluvies (Adl.), ei. f. (alluo) An overflowing of water, 
 i.e. I. Water that overflows, a pool; Liv. II. 
 Mud or slime occasioned by an inundation of water ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Alluvio (Adl.), finis, f. (alluo) I. An overflowing, 
 inundation; e. g. of a river, Apul. : especially, a gradual 
 washing up of earth, forming an accession to the land ; 
 Pand. II. The alluvial formation itself; jus alluvionis, 
 Cic: Pand. 
 
 Alluvius (Adl.), a,um. (alluo) Alluvial; ager, Varr. 
 
 Almus, a, um. (alo) I. Nutritious, nourishing ; Virg.: 
 ova, Hor. II. Dear, sweet, charming, of things which 
 one values ; also, valuable, precious, honourable ; Musae. 
 Hor.: dies, Ov.: nox, Sen.: liquor aquarum, Liv.: Maia, 
 Hor. : nutrix, Plaut. 
 
 AlnEus, a, um. (alnus) Of alder ; Vitr. 
 
 Alnus, i. f. I. An alder-tree, an alder (Betula 
 Alnus, L.) ; Plin. II. With poets, Any thing made from 
 the wood of this tree. 1. A ship ; Virg. 2. A pale or 
 post; Lucan. 
 
 Alo, alui, alltum, and contr. altum, ere. I. To 
 nourish, maintain, support; exercitum, Cic. : canes, id.: 
 aliquem, id. : also, of things without life; stellae aluntur 
 vaporibus, id.: vitis alitur nebulis, Plin.: also, to bring up, 
 nurse, tend; virginem, Catull. II. Fig. To nourish, 
 maintain, support,cherish; gloriam,spem,audaciam, Cic: 
 flammam, Quint. : mentes, to cherish, train, or instruct, 
 id. : facundiam, to improve or increase, id. : bellum, to 
 promote or foment, Liv. : amnis, imbres quern super notas 
 aluere ripas, Hor., i.e. have enlarged, swollen. III. 
 Alere civitatem, Caes. B. G. 7,33, i.e. to promote its 
 growth. Part. Alitus, Liv. : and altus, e. g. stellae, Cic 
 
 aloe, es. f. (aXoy) The aloe; Plin.: hence fig., plus 
 aloes quam mellis, Juv., i. e. bitterness. 
 
ALOPECIA 
 
 XlOpEcia, re. f. {«.X'jKTixia.) A falling off of the hair, the 
 scald; so called because it is a disease usual to foxes ; Plin. 
 
 AlopEcias, ae. m. {kXaicnx-iag) A kind of shark, other- 
 wise called Vulpes marina ; Plin. 
 
 AlopEcIs, idis. f. (otXayxm);) A kind of vine, the clusters 
 of which resemble the tail of a fox ; Plin. 
 
 AlopEcCrcs, i. m. (kkuxixaogos) A kind oj plant ; Plin. 
 Sprengel, in his notes on Theophrastus, supposes it to be 
 the Saccharum cylindricum of Linnaeus. 
 
 Alpha. I. The first letter of the Greek alphabet ; 
 
 Juv. II. i. q. Princeps in re aliqua ; Mar';. 
 
 Alphabetum, i. n. The alphabet; Tert. 
 
 Alphus, i. m. (ol\$o;) A kind of white spot on the skin ; 
 Cels. 
 
 AlsIne. es. f. («Xc/vk) The herb chickweed ; Plin.: 
 ( Stellar ia nemorum, L.) 
 
 AlsIosus, a, um. Subject to cold, susceptible of cold, 
 chilly ; pecus, Varr. : homo, Plin. : also, of plants, Liable 
 to be injured by cold ; id. 
 
 Alsius, a, um. i. q. Alsiosus ; Lucr. 
 
 Alsus, a, um. (from algeo) Cold, chilly ; it is found 
 only in the comparative ; nihil alsius, Cic. 
 
 Altanus, i. m. According to Vitr. 1, 6, 10, The south- 
 south-west wind : according to Isid. and Sen., any sea- 
 breeze ; so called because it blows from the sea (ab alto). 
 
 Altar, is. n. for altare ; Prudent. 
 
 Altare, is. n. (neut. of altaris, e. and this from 
 altus) I. That which is placed on the altar (ara) ; aris 
 altaria imponere, Quint. : sumtis in manus altaribus, 
 Justin. II. Any raised place on which sacrifices were 
 offered, an altar ; accendi ex his altaria arasve debeant, 
 Plin. : inter aras et altaria, Plin Paneg. : altaria et aram 
 complexa, Tac. : we find also altaria, for altare; e. g. 
 ab altaribus fugatus, Cic. : altaribus admotum jurejurando 
 adegit, Liv. 
 
 Altaridm, i. n. i. q. Altare ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Alte. adv. I. On high, highly ; cadere, Cic: altius 
 se tollere, id. : altissime, Plin. Ep. II. Deeply ; Liv. : 
 altius, Cic. : hence, fig., verbum transferre altius, id., 
 i. e. too harshly or boldly : alte petere, id., to fetch from 
 far : altius perspicere, to have a thorough insight into, to 
 penetrate deeply, id.: altius expedire, Tac, to relate 
 from the beginning. 
 
 Alter, a, um. I. Another (oftioo) ; exercitus, Liv. : 
 tuis unis et alteris Uteris, Cic. : especially when alter (the 
 one) precedes ; alter perdidit, alter vendidit, id. : alteri 
 dimicant, alteri timent, id. II. The one (of two) ; 
 
 ala, Nep. : alter consulum, Cic : especially when alter 
 (the other) follows ; alter alterius ova frangit, id. : al- 
 terum facere necesse est, alterum facio libenter, id. 
 cf. I : the first alter (a, um) usually refers to the more 
 remote thing or person, the second to the nearer ; but 
 this is frequently reversed, the first often referring to the 
 nearer object, the second to the more remote ; as in Cic. 
 Quint. 1 : sometimes the name itself supplies the place 
 of one alter (a, um) ; e. g. Epaminondae, Leonidae — : 
 quorum alter (Epam.)— quassivit, Leonidas autem, &c, 
 Cic. : or, hie, Cic. Rose Am. 6 : or, ille, Flor. 4, 7. We 
 find also the plural when several persons or whole parties 
 are spoken of; alteri — alteri, the one part — the other, 
 Cic. III. The other, i. e. the second, and so for se- 
 
 cundus ; e. g. unus et alter dies, id., i. e. two days : al- 
 terum, tertium, &c, id. ; also with quam ; e. g. altera die, 
 quam (after that), &c, Liv. : hence, altero vicesimo die, 
 Cic, on the 22d day: alter ab illo, Virg., the other after 
 him : annus alter ab undecimo, i. e. duodecimus, Virg. : 
 hence, 1. Alter ego, or alter idem, of very good friends, 
 my other self, Cic 2. Me sicut alterum (a second) pa- 
 rentem diligit, id : alter Verres, id. 3. Alterum tantum, 
 As much more, twice as much ; Cic. : hence, altero tanto 
 longior, as long again, twice as long, Nep. : thus also, 
 altero tanto major, Cic. IV. Gen. Another; ut alterum 
 confirmarem, Cic. : altera consonans, Quint. V. Other, 
 different ; Hor. Od. 4, 10, 6. VI. Other, i. e. remain, 
 mg ; alteros quinque libros, Cic. N. B. Dat. altera?, for 
 alteri, Ter. : Caes. : Nep. : also, altero, for alteri, Cic. 
 Nat. D. 2, 26, ed. Em. 
 
 Alteras. adv. i. e. alias (sc. vices) ; Fest. 
 
 Altercatio, onis. f. (altercor) A disputation, contest 
 in words. I. A debate in the senate ; Cic. II. A de- 
 bate in a court of justice, consisting of interrogatories and 
 responsions ; Quint. III. A literary or philosophical 
 disputation ; Cic IV. Any debate, dispute, or verbal 
 contest ; Liv. 35, 17. 
 
 Altercator, oris. m. (altercor) One who holds a 
 debate or altercation, a disputant, wrangle* pleader • 
 Quint. b ^ ' 
 
 Altercor, atus sum, ari. and Alterco, avi, atum, are. 
 I. To debate vehemently with any one ; also, to 
 wrangle, quarrel, dispute ; cum patre altercasti, Ter. : 
 altercan cum aliquo, Cass.: muherum ritu inter nos 
 altercantes, Liv. Especially, II. In a court of justice, 
 when a pleader does not deliver a continued oration, but 
 plies his opponent with interrogatories; in altercando, 
 £?.• ,,"!• F'g- To contend, struggle with; altercante 
 libidimbus pavore, Hor. N. B. Also with the ace. ; 
 sermonem, to hold a friendly discourse. 
 35 
 
 ALTERCU-YI 
 
 Altercum, i. n. i. q. Hyoscyamus. Henbane ; Plin. : 
 called also altercangencn, Scrib. Larg. ; and alterculum, 
 Apul. 
 
 Alternatim, adv. (alterno) i. q. Alternis. By turns, 
 alternately; Claud. Quadrig. : Ammian. 
 
 AlternatIo, onis. f. (alterno) Alternation, reciprocal 
 interchange; Pand. 
 
 Alterne, adv. (alternus) Alternately, by turns; 
 Plin. 
 
 Alternis. _ See Alterncs. 
 
 Alterno, avi, atum, are. (alternus) I. Trans. To do a 
 thirg by turns or course, to vary, reciprocate; olea 
 alternat fructus, Plin., bears fruit every other year : 
 fidem, Ov., i. e. to make it at one time credible, at another 
 not : vices, id., to interchange : cibum, Plin., i. e. to feed 
 their young by turns. II. Intrans. To change, vary ; 
 gemma alternat, Plin. : alternanti, Virg., while he was 
 doubtful, thought sometimes this, sometimes that. 
 
 Alternus, a, um. (for alterinus, from alter) I. Al- 
 ternate, reciprocal, interchangeable ; alternis versibus 
 longiusculis, Cic, i. e. sometimes a longer, sometimes a 
 shorter verse : thus also, pedes, Cic. : alterno carmine, 
 Ov. Fast. 2, 121, ed. Gierig, i. e. in hexameters and 
 pentameters : alternis verbis laudare, Liv., with almost 
 every other word : hence, Alternis (abl. neut.), or Alterna 
 (ace plur.), adv., By turns, alternately; Virg. : Liv. : 
 we find also, Alternus, a, um, adv., lor alternis ; e. g. 
 alternas civitates rejicere, Cic, i. e. to reject by turns. 
 II. For ambo ; Stat. 
 
 Alterorsus, or Altrorsus. adv. (altero versus) To 
 some other place ; Apul. 
 
 Alterplex, icis. i. e. duplex, Fest. 
 
 Altertra. i. e. alterutra, Fest. 
 
 AltEruter, or Alter uter, Alterutra or altera utra, 
 Alterutrum or alterum utrum, gen. Alterutrlus or alte- 
 rius utrius, &c I. One of two, the one or the other ; 
 Cic: Liv. II. Both; Colum. 
 
 AltEruterque, aque, umque. i. q. Uterque ; Plin. 
 
 Althaea, ae. f. (ccXduia.) Marshmallows (Althaea offi- 
 cinalis, L.) ; Plin. 20, 84. 
 
 AltIcinctus, a, um. Girt high ; Phaadr. 2, 5, 11. 
 
 AltIcomus, a, um. (altus and coma) That has foliage 
 on the summit ; Tert. 
 
 Altijcgus, a, um. (altus and jugum) That has a lofty 
 summit ; mons, Paulin. Nol. 
 
 AltIlis, e. (alo) I. Tatted ; Plin. : also, that is fat- 
 tened ; bos, a fattened ox, Varr. : hence, altilis, sc. avis, 
 a fatted bird, especially of fowls ; minor altilis, Juv. : 
 satur altilium, Hor. II. Fat, or thick; e. g. asparagus, 
 Plin. : of a person, Tert, III. Nourishing ; sanguis, 
 Macrob. IV. Dos, Plaut., large, rich. 
 
 AltIsonos, a, um. (alte and sono) I. High-sound- 
 ing, or, sounding from on high ; Jupiter, Cic II. High- 
 sounding, i. e. sublime ; Juv. 
 
 Altitonans, tis. i. e. ex alto tonans. That thunders 
 from on high ; Cic. 
 
 Altitoncs, a, um. i. q. Altitonans ; Varr. 
 
 AltItudo, mis. f. (altus) I. Height, altitude ; e. g. of 
 a house, mountain, &c, Cic. : hence fig., height, loftiness, 
 elevation ; fortunae, gloriae, orationis, Cic: animi, great- 
 ness of soul, nobleness of spirit, magnanimity, Liv. 
 II. Depth ; maris, Caes.: hence fig., depth, unfathomable- 
 ness ; thus also, animi, Cic. Off. 1, 25, fi«,%Tv.;, depth of 
 mind ; or, reserve, when one does not discover his opinions 
 and thoughts, but keeps them concealed ; or this may 
 mean, elevation or greatness of mind : but we find, ad 
 siinulanda negotia altitudo ingenii incredibilis, sc. erat 
 illi, he had a wonderful power of disguising his senti- 
 ments, an impenetrable reserve or closeness, Sail. Jug. 95, 
 Conf. Tac. Ann. 3, 44. 
 
 Altiuscule. adv. Somewhat highly ; Apul. 
 
 Alticsculus, a, um. Somewhat high ; Suet. 
 
 Altivolans, tis. (alte and volans) Flying on high; 
 Lucr. : altivolantes, sc. aves, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Altivolus, a, um, i. q. Altivolans ; e. g. aves, Plin. 
 
 Altor, oris. m. (alo) for alitor. A nourisher ; Cic. : 
 Tac. 
 
 Altrinsecus. adv. (alter and secus) I. Of or on the 
 other side ; Plaut. II. On both sides ; Lact. 
 
 Altrix, icis. f. (altor) I. A female nourisher ; ter- 
 rain altricem Ulixi, Virg. : altricem nivem, Val. Fl., the 
 snow which nourishes us, i. e. country covered with 
 snow. II. Especially, A wet nurse, nurse; Ov. 
 
 Altrorsus. See Alterorsus. 
 j Altrovorsum. adv. On the other side ; Plaut. 
 
 Altus, a, um. I. High, elevated. 1. Prop, mons, 
 Virg. : altior columella, Cic. : altissimus cceli complexus, 
 id. : also, with a gen. of the measure ; lx cubitorum, 
 Vitr. : altiorem fieri, to raise one's self, stand on tiptoe, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 16. 2. Alta vox, High, loud, shrill, clear; 
 Catull. : altissimus sonus, Quint. 3. Fig. High, great, lofty, 
 above other persons or things ; vir, Cic, i. e. high-minded : 
 animus, id. : mens, id. : oratio, id. : Apollo, Virg. : san- 
 guis, id. : altissimus honoris gradus, Cic. Hence Altum, 
 subst. Height ; ex alto, Plin. : and, ab alto, Virg.,i. e. 
 e ccelo : especially of the sea, the high sea, the sea at a 
 great distance from the shore; and otten simply, the sea: 
 D 2 
 
ALTUS 
 
 in alto, Caes.: alto, Virg. JEn. 1, 3. II. Deep. 1. Prop., 
 aqua. Humeri, Caes. ; radix, Cic. : stirps, id. : also with an 
 ahl. of the measure ; scrobes tribus pedibus alta?, Pal- 
 lad. 2. Fig. Deep, great, profound ; somnus, Liv. : quies, 
 Virg. : silentium, id. : pavor, Tac. : altior cupido, id. : 
 altissima eruditio, Quint., i. e. most profound: hence, 
 secret, impenetrable ; Vopisc. Hence, Altum, Depth, e. g. 
 of the sea ; ex alto emergere, Cic. : animi, of the heart, 
 Liv., i. e. the innermost recess. III. Far removed, 
 remote ; vetustas, Sil. : hence, ex alto repetere, Cic. : 
 or, petere, Virg., to fetch from afar. 
 
 Altus, a, um. for alitus. See Alo. 
 
 Altus, us. m. (alo) for alitus. A nourishing ; Macrob. 
 Sat. 1, 20. 
 
 AlucinatIo (Allucin. or Hallucin.), onis. f. (alucinor) 
 Foolery, frippery, trifling, buffoonery ; Sen. 
 
 Alucinator (Alluc or Halluc), oris. m. (alucinor) 
 Qui alucinatur, Fest. 
 
 Alucinor (Alluc. or Halluc), atus sum, ari. (from 
 uXiiv, cckCtrxt») I. Intrans. To be careless or thoughtless ; 
 as it were, to play the fool, trifle, toy ; Cic. : Colum. 
 II. Trans. To do anything without care and attention ; 
 to act or talk carelessly ; to prate, babble ; Cic. 
 
 Alucus, i. m. i. q. Ulula ; Serv. 
 
 Alum. n. or Alus and Halus, i. f. I. The plant com- 
 frey (Symphytum officinale, L.) ; Plin. 27, 24. II. 
 Alum, i. n. A kind of garlick ; id. 19, 34. 
 
 Alumen, inis. m. Alum; Plin. 35, 52. Beckman, in his 
 History of Inventions, maintains that the alumen of the 
 ancients was our vitriol. But the ancients were certainly 
 acquainted with alum ; for we find that they used it not 
 only in dyeing, but also for securing wooden buildings 
 against fire ; Cell. 15, 1. 
 
 Aluminatus, a, um. (alumen) Furnished with or con. 
 taining alum ; aqua, Plin. 
 
 AlumInosus, a, um. (alumen) Full of alum ; Plin. 
 
 Alumna, ae. f. (from alumnus) I. She that is brought 
 up by any one, a foster-child, nurslings Plaut. : Suet.: 
 hence, of the inhabitants of water ; aqua'i dulcis alumna 1 , 
 Cic. (in poetry) : also fig. ; eloquentia quasi alumna ci- 
 vitatis, id. : Veritas philosophise alumna, Varr. II. 
 She that brings up a child, a nurse ; Flor. : Italia omnium 
 terrarum alumna, Plin. 
 
 Alumno, avi, atum, are. and alumnor, atus sum, ari. 
 To bring up; Apul.: Marc. Cap. 
 
 Alumnus, i. m. (as it were, alomenus, praes. part, of 
 alo) I. He that is brought up. a foster-child, pupil ; 
 Hor. : legionum, brought up in the camp, Tac. : also, 
 an inhabitant of a country, a son ; Italia alumnum suum 
 videret, Cic: also, of animals, Hor. : and fig., fortunae, 
 Plin. : pads, Cic, a chili of peace : Platonis, id., i. e. 
 pupil, disciple : thus also, discipline mea?, id. II. He 
 that nourishes or brings tip, a foster-father ; Plaut. 
 
 AlCta, a?, f. I. A very soft leather, from alumen 
 (alum), because the skins were prepared with alum ; 
 therefore, a kind of Cordovan leather ; Caes. II. A shoe 
 made of this leather ; Ov. : felix — appositam nigra? lunam 
 subtexit alutae, the lucky man (being made a senator) 
 affixes or sews to his black shoe the figure of a crescent 
 or half-moon, Juv. 5, 192. III. Abag, purse; Juv. IV. 
 A beauty-spot for the face ; Ov. : hence, 1. Alutacius, a, 
 um. i. e. ex aluta, Marc Emp. 2. Alutarius, a, um. i. q. 
 Alutacius, id. 
 
 Alveare, is. n. (alveus) I. A beehive, hive ; Varr. : 
 Virg.: Colum. II. A kneading-trotigh ; Tert. 
 
 Alvearium, i. n. (alveus) A whole range of beehives, 
 a place where beehives stand ; Varr.: Plin. 
 
 Alveatus, a, um. (alveus) Hollowed out in the form of 
 a channel ; sulcus, Cato. 
 
 Alveolatus, a, um. (alveolus) i. q. Alveatus ; Vitr. 
 
 Alveolus, i. m. (dimin. of alveus) I. A small chan- 
 nel of a river ; Curt. II. A small hollow vessel, a 
 pail, bucket, ^c. ; Phaedr. : Liv.: Colum.: Juv. III. 
 
 A small gaming-board, draught-board ; Varr.: Cic. 
 
 Alveus, i. m. (from alvus) I. The bed or channel 
 of a river; ex medio alveo, Liv.: fluminis, Virg.: na- 
 vigabilis, Plin. : pleno alveo fiuere, Quint. : poetice" 
 for a river; Tuscus alveus, Hor. II. A deep long 
 vessel, a tray, trough, tub ; Liv. 1, 4. III. A bathing- 
 tub ; especially, a stone cistern used for bathing in; 
 Cic: Vitr. IV. The lower part of a ship ; Sail.: and 
 afterwards, the whole ship; Ov. V. A small ship 
 
 or skiff; a bark; Virg.: Veil. VI. A beehive; Plin. 
 VII. A gaming-board, draught-board, chess-board; 
 Suet. VIII. A long trench in which vines were 
 
 planted; Plin. 
 
 AlvInus, a, um. (alvus) Troubled with a diarrhoea; Plin. 
 
 Alvus, i. f.(foraluus, from alo) I. The belly, paunch; 
 purgatio alvi, Cic. : alvum purgare, to purge, Plin. : alvus 
 fluens, and liquida, Cels., relaxed: hence, 1. Looseness, 
 flux; Colum. 2. Stool, excrement; Cels. II. Especially, 
 The stomach ; Cic. III. The womb; id. IV. A bee- 
 hive; Varr.: Colum.: Plin. N.B. alvus, gen. inasc, 
 Colum. : Ace 
 
 Alvpon, i. n. (oiXvrov) A kind of plant; Plin. 27, 7 ; 
 supposed to be the Globularia Alypum, L. 
 
 Alysson, i. n. (x\vtr<rov) An herb or plant said to be 
 36 
 
 AM 
 
 good against the bite of a mad dog; supposed to be the 
 Eubia'tinctorum, L. 
 
 Am. See Amb. 
 
 Amabilis, e. (amo) Worthy of being loved, lovely ; 
 filiola, Cic. : mores, id. : amabiliora, id. : amabilissimus, 
 id. 
 
 Amabilitas, atis. f. (amabilis) Loveliness ; Plaut. 
 
 AmabilIter. adv. I. In a lovely manner, amiably ; 
 lusit amabiliter, Hor. II. Lovingly; Anton, in Cic 
 Ep. : amabilius, Ov. 
 
 amandatio, onis. f. (amando) A ronoving or sending 
 airay (of a person); Cic. 
 
 a-mando, avi, atum, are. To remove, send away, 
 dismiss any one ; especially, in order to get rid of him ; 
 aliquem in Graeciam, Cic: hence fig., to remove ; res a 
 sensibus, id. 
 
 Amans, tis. I. Part, of amo; see Amo. II. Adj. 
 Loving, affectionate, friendly, well disposed towards one ; 
 with a gen. ; homines amantes tui, Cic. : lui amantior, 
 id. : amantissimus reip., id. : also of things without life, 
 fond, affectionate ; amantia verba, Ov. : nomen aman- 
 tius, Cic. : amantissima verba, id. III. Subst. A lover ; 
 Ter. : amantes, lovers ; Ter. : Ov. 
 
 Amanter. adv. (amans) Lovingly, affectionately, 
 friendly ; Cic. : amantius, id. : amantissime, id. 
 
 amXnuensis, is. m. (a and manus) A clerk, secretary; 
 Suet. 
 
 AmaracInus, a, um. (amaracus) Of marjoram ; Plin.: 
 hence, amaracinum, sc unguentum, Lucr. 4, 1173. 
 
 Amaracus, i. c. and Amakacum, i. n. («.(jimcuxo; et -en) 
 Marjoram ; Virg.: Plin. 
 
 Amarantus, i. m. (cc/Mc^oivro;, i.e. unfading) Ama- 
 ranth, flower-gentle (Celosia cristata, L.) ; Ov.: Plin. 
 
 A MARE, adv. I. With a bitter flavour, bitterly; Plaut. 
 II. Bitterly, keenly, sarcastically, violently; admo- 
 nere, Sen. : amarius reprehendere, Macrob. : amarissime, 
 Suet. 
 
 Amaresco, ere. 3. (amarus) To grow bitter; Pallad. 
 
 A maritas, atis. f. (amarus) Bitterness; Vitr. 
 
 AmarIter, adv. Bitterly; flere, Hieron. 
 
 AmaritIes, ei. f. (amarus) Bitterness; Catull. 
 
 amarItudo, Inis. f. (amarus) I. Bitterness, i.e. a 
 bitter flavour; Varr. II. Bitterness, fig., i. e. acrt'mo- 
 niousness, sharpness, severity, offensiveness ; carminum, 
 Plin.: decretorum, Justin.; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 16: vocis. 
 Quint., i. e. an unnatural sharpness of voice : or, un- 
 pleasantness, disagreeableness ; Quint. 
 
 A maro, are. (amarus) To make bitter ; Avien. 
 
 A maror, oris. m. (amarus) Bitterness; Lucr. : Virg. 
 
 amarulentus, a, um. (amarus) Bitter, full of bitter- 
 ness ; e. g. in speaking ; Gell. 
 
 Amarus, a, um. I. Bitter (in flavour); sapor, Plin. : 
 amarior, amarissimus, id. ; amygdala, Pallad., bitter 
 almonds: salix, Virg.: os, Cels., a bitter mouth, i. e. 
 having a bitter taste : calices amariores, Catull., i. e. 
 (perhaps) stronger wine. Hence, Amarum, plur. amara, 
 Bitterness ; judicat amarum, Cic : sentit dulcia et amara, 
 id. II. Bitter, i.e. unpleasant, disagreeable; casus, 
 Ov. : rumor, Virg. III. Bitter, i.e. sarcastic, acri- 
 monious ; dicta, Ov. : sales, Quint. IV. Sour, ill- 
 natured, morose ; mulieres, Ter. : amariorem me senec- 
 tus tacit, Cic. V. Violent, hard, severe; gelu, Stat. 
 
 Amasio, onis. m. i. q. Amasius; Apul. 
 
 Amasiuncula, ae. f. i. q. Amatri.i ; Petron. 75. 
 
 Amasiunculus, i. m. (dimin. of amasius) Petron. 45. 
 
 Amasius, i. m. (amo) A lover, gallant, suitor ; Plaut.: 
 Gell. 
 
 Amatio, onis. f. (amo) A loving, a being in love (with 
 the sex); Plaut. 
 
 Amator, oris. m. (amo) A lover. I. Gen. i. e. A 
 friend; antiquitatis, Cic: sapientiae, id.: pacis, id.: 
 amator noster, id. : tuns,, id. II. A gallant, paramour, 
 lover ; Plaut. : Cic. 
 
 Amatorculus, i. m. (dimin. of amator) A pitiful 
 lover ;_ Plaut. 
 
 Amatorie. adv. Like a lover, amorously ; Plaut. : 
 Cic. 
 
 Amatorius, a, um. (amator) Full of love, amorous, ama- 
 tory ; sermo, Cic. : poesis (Anacreontis), id. : medica- 
 mentum, Suet. : also simply, amatorium, Quint., a means 
 of exciting love, e. g. a love potion : also, amatorium sine 
 medicamento, Sen. 
 
 A matrix, icis. f. (amo) A mistress, coquette, sweet- 
 heart ; Plaut. : adj. aquae amatrices, Mart. 
 
 Amaturio, ire. i. e. amare cupio, Diom. 
 
 Amazon, onis. f. (a Scythian name, am azzon, i. e. 
 virago, which the Greeks interpreted, without breasts) 
 An Amazon. See Petit de Amazonibus, Amst. 1687-8. 
 
 AmazSnis, Idis. f. for Amazon; Virg. 
 
 Amazonius, a, um. Amazonian; Hor. 
 
 Amb, prop. Ambi, also Am or An. (from a.[Mpi) an inse- 
 parable preposition. On both sides, around; as in am- 
 bedo, ambifarius, amplector, anquiro. 
 
 Ambactus, i. m. (from the old German word 
 Ambacht, i.e. office, service) A servant; hence, Am- 
 bacti, Servants, vassals of the ancient Gallic knights y 
 Caes. : cf. Soldurii. 
 
AMBADEDO 
 
 Amb-adedo, edi, esum, ere. i. q. Ambedo, Plaut. 
 
 Ambages, or Ambagis, is. f. and more frequently plur. 
 Ambages. I. A going round ; a roundabout way, a 
 circuitous route; and plur., turnings, windings ; am- 
 bages viarum, Ov. : of a labyrinth, for which in Virgil we 
 find plur. ambages; ambages itinerum inexplicabiles, 
 Plin. : intorquebant (asini) molam ambage varia, Apul. 
 
 II. Fig. Roundabout stories, intricate speeches, pre- 
 ambles ; ambages mittere, Plaut. : nafrare, Ter. : 
 canere, Virg. : immemor ambagum, of the sphinx, Ov. 
 
 III. Any enigmatical, dark, inexplicable action or 
 expression; Plin.: per ambages, Lir., in a mysterious 
 or enigmatical manner. 
 
 Ambagio, onis. f. i. q. Ambages, Varr. 
 
 Ambagiosus, a, um. (ambages) Full of intricacies ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Ambago, Inis. f. i. q. Ambages ; Manil. 
 
 Amb-arvalis, e. That goes round the fields ; hostia, 
 Fest., i. e. the victim sacrificed for increase of the fruits 
 of the earth, and carried in procession round the fields. 
 This festival was called Ambarvalia. 
 
 Amb-|do, edi, esum, ere. To eat or gnaw round; 
 Tac. : ambesus, a, um. Virg. 
 
 Ambens, i. e. Ambedens, Lucr. 
 
 Ambesus, a, um. See Ambedo. 
 
 Ambifariam. adv. On two sides, in two ways; Apul. 
 
 Ambifarius, a, um. That has two sides, of double 
 meaning, ambiguous ; fabulze, Arnob. 
 
 Ambigo, ere. (amb and ago) I. To contend with any 
 one, to litigate; de regno, Liv. : de hereditate, Cic. : 
 cum aliquo, id. : de vero, id. : also, aliquid, i. e. about 
 any thing ; quae ambiguntur, id. : also, to be at variance 
 with one's self, i. e. to hesitate, be uncertain; Tac. : 
 Justin. II. Togo round or. about, to hover round a place 
 so as not to come to it ; patriam, Tac. 
 
 AmbIgue. adv. Ambiguously, in an ambiguous or inex- 
 plicable manner; dicere, scribere, Cic: pugnare, Tac, 
 A. e. dubia fortuna. 
 
 AmbIguitas, atis. f. (ambiguus) Ambiguity; Cic: 
 Liv. 
 
 Ambiguus, a, um. (ambigo) I. Ambiguous, of a dou- 
 ble signification ; verba, Cic. II. Equivocal, the name of 
 which belongs to two or more things; Salamis, Hor. III. 
 That has a double shape or sex ; vir, Ov., i. e. Centaurus : 
 virgo, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 28, i. e. Siren and Sphinx : Proteus, 
 id., because he could assume different forms : lupus, 
 id. IV. Not to be relied on; domus, Virg.: fides, 
 Liv. V. Uncertain, doubtful; mares, Claudian., i. e. 
 eunuchs : ambiguo sexu inter marem et feminam, Liv., 
 i.e. hermaphrodite : puer ingenii am bigui, Plin. Ep.- fuerat 
 mihi ambiguum, Ter. : also, with a gen. ; consilii, Tac. 
 VI. Difficult, perplexed ; res, Tac. VII. Double, 
 in nature, power, or effect ; forma?, Tac. : aqua?, Ov. 
 VIII. Disputable; ager, Liv. N. B. Subst., i.e. 
 
 1. Ambiguity ; Cic. 2. Uncertainty ; relinquere in am- 
 biguo, Lucr. : esse in ambiguo, Plaut. : rumor in 
 ambiguo est, Ov., i. e. allows of a twofold judgment : 
 non habui ambiguum, Brut, in Cic. Ep., did not con- 
 sider it any doubtful matter, did not doubt of it : 
 hence, Ambiguum, adv. ; e. g. ambiguum Clymene, Ov. 
 Met. 1, 765, it being uncertain whether, or, without its 
 being known whether. 3. A critical situation; Tac. 
 Agr. 5. 
 
 Ambio, Ivi and li, itum, ire. (from amb and eo, al- 
 though it is not inflected as eo, but regularly after the 
 fourth conjugation ; only the imperfect is ambiebam and 
 ambibam) I. To go round about any thing; Cic: 
 hence, 1. Aliquid, To surround, encompass ; oras clipei 
 auro, Virg. : porticus, quis templum ambiebatur, Tac. 
 
 2. Aliquem, To go round in order to come near ; and so, to 
 seek to approach; affatu, Virg. II. To go round, i. e. 
 
 from one to another ,- vicatim, Cic, from street to street : 
 especially, with a view to solicit any thing ; amicos, 
 Ter. : hence, to ingratiate one's self in the favour of any 
 one ; ille unus ambiri, coli, Tac : especially, to canvass 
 for votes, as the candidates for an office used to do at 
 Rome ; Cic. Phil. 11,8. III. Gen. To seek for any thing 
 earnestly, to take pains in order to acquire any thing, to 
 sue ivith importunity ; palmam alicui, Plaut. : sibi magis- 
 tratum, id. : also, with ut ; e. g. ambienti, ut legibus sol- 
 veretur, Suet. I V. To accost with prayers, to solicit ; 
 a quibus est ambitus, Cic. : Latinum connubiis, Virg., 
 i. e. to ask for his daughter. 
 
 AmbItio, onis. f. (ambio) I. A going round ; espe- 
 cially, the canvassing for votes by candidates at Rome, the 
 formal suing for an office : it must he-distinguished from 
 ambitus, which means an unlawful or fraudulent seeking 
 after posts of honour ; quid de nostris ambitionibus lo- 
 quar ? Cic. Tusc 2, 26: cf. Orat. 1, 1 : Sull.4: Plane 18. 
 
 II. In a more extensive sense, A seeking after 
 honours, love of honour, eager desire of honour, ambition ; 
 Cic. Off. 1, 25, and 30. III. A great or excessive en- 
 deavour to gain the good will of every body, desire of 
 popularity ; ambitione labi, Cic Brut. 69 : cf. Cic ad Div. 
 5, 20 ; 13, 5 : Liv. 3, 47 ; 5, 36. Hence also, Partiality ; 
 ambitione adductus, Cic IV. Gen. A striving after 
 empty fame, vanity ; ambitione relegata, Hor. : cf. 
 
 37 
 
 AMBITIOSE 
 
 Quint. 1, 2, 22 : or, an endeavouring to gain admiration ; 
 magna cum ambitione Syracusas perduxit, Nep., i. e. 
 with great pomp. V. A praying, importunity ; cum 
 magna ambitione aegre obtinuisset, Justin. VI. A 
 surrounding, encompassing ; Solin. 
 
 AmbitIose. adv. I. Ambitiously, with an eager de- 
 sire of obtaining honour ; petere regnum, Liv. : amicitias 
 ambitiose colere, Tac. II. Vainly, with vanity ; 
 
 scribere, Cic. : ambitiosius facere, id. III. With 
 
 insinuating complaisance, with partiality ; orationem 
 corrigere, Cic. IV. Eagerly ; ambitiosissime petere 
 provinciam, Quint. 
 
 AmbitI5su§, a, um. (ambitio) I. Going round ; 
 
 amnis, Plin., i. e. that takes a wide circuit: hence, en- 
 compassing, winding round, as ivy ; hence, of a girl, 
 hederis ambitiosior, Hor., i. e. who clings round her 
 lover more closely than ivy. II. That courts the favour 
 of every one, whether by lawful means or otherwise, de- 
 sirous of popularity ; ne me in Graecos tarn ambitiosum 
 factum esse mirere, Cic. : dux indulgens et amhitiosus, 
 Liv. : also of things ; amicitia, Cic : rogationes, id. : 
 imperium, Tac. : sententiae, Suet., given by partiality : 
 ambitiosius id existimans, Suet. III. Ambitious, 
 
 thirsting after honour, vain; turba, Ov. : also of 
 things, by means of which one seeks to acquire fame ; 
 ambitiosis utilia praeferre, Quint. : ambitiosa ornamenta, 
 Hor., superfluous, luxuriant ornaments : hence, proud, 
 conceited, vainglorious ; ambitiosus institor eloquentia?, 
 Quint. : ambitiosum gloriandi genus, id. IV. Earnest, 
 importunate ; preces, Tac. 
 
 Ambitor, oris. m. (ambio) He who solicits any thing ; 
 honoris, Salvian. 
 
 Ambitus, a, um. See Ambio. 
 
 Ambitus, us. m. (ambio) I. A going or turning 
 round, a circuit, compass; siderum, Cic: saeculorum, 
 Tac. Hence, II. An embracing; Petron. III. 
 
 Circuit, extent ; aedium, Cic. IV. A circumlocution, 
 periphrasis ; Liv. V. The rounding of a period, a 
 period; Cic VI. A fraudulent or unlawful seeking 
 after posts of honour ; as, by bribery ; accusare aliquem 
 ambitus, Cic. : causam de ambitu dicere, id. : condemnare 
 de ambitu, Suet. : ambitus suffragiorum, Tac. : also, 
 gen., a seeking after favour ; Tac. VII. Osten- 
 
 tation, vanity, ambition; Quint. VIII. Boasting, 
 
 bragging; Flor. IX. Gen. A great or earnest en- 
 deavour; Tac. 
 
 Ambivtum, i. n. (amb and via) A place where two ways 
 meet; Varr. 
 
 Ambo, a?, o. (kpLQai) I. Both; Ter. : Cic. II. For 
 duo, Virg. N. B. Ambo, for ambae, Plaut. 
 
 Ambrosia, a?, f. (oc/^eoa-tx) Immortality ; hence, 
 I. The food of the gods ; Cic. : Ov. : also, the horses of 
 the sun fed on ambrosia, Ov. II. An unguent said to 
 be used by the gods ; Virg. III. The name of some 
 plants; Plin. IV. The name of a certain antidote 
 against poison ; Cels. 
 
 Ambrosiacus, a, um. Ambrosial ; vitis, Plin. : so 
 called on account of the sweetness of its grapes. 
 
 AmbrSsius, a, um. I. Consisting of ambrosia; 
 
 ambrosial; dapes, Mart. II. Scented with ambrosia, 
 the unguent of the gods ; Virg. III. Divine ; Claudian. : 
 Apul. : succus, Colum. ; Sil., sweet, delicious. 
 
 Ambubaja, 33. and plur. AMBUBAJiE, arum. f. (from 
 the Syriac Abub, Anbub, i. e. a pipe) Syrian women, who 
 supported themselves at Rome by their music, and per- 
 haps by other means ; Hor. : Suet. 
 
 Ambubeja, a?, f. Wild chichory ; Cels. For this we 
 find, in Plin. 20, 29, ed. Hard., ambula; in other edd., 
 ambugia. 
 
 Ambulacrum, i. n. (ambulo) A place to walk in 
 attacked to a house,, a walk, piazza, cloister ; Plaut. 
 
 Ambulatilis, e. (ambulo) That goes up and down, 
 moveable, traversing ; funduli, Vitr. 
 
 Ambulatio, onis. f. (ambulo) I. A walking or 
 
 walking about, a taking a walk ; Cic. li. A place for 
 walking in, a walk ; Cic 
 
 Ambuj.atiuncula, 33. f. (dimin. of ambulatio) A short 
 walk; Cic. 
 
 Ambulator, oris. m. (ambulo) A walker up anddown, 
 a lounger, rambler ; Cato : Colum. : transtiberinus, 
 Mart., a seller of matches. 
 
 Ambulat5iuus, a, um. (ambulator) I. That goes to 
 and fro : hence, that may be pushed, moveable; turris, 
 Vitr. : hence, fig. ; voluntas, Pand., i. e. changeable : 
 actio, Cod. Just., i. e. which can be transferred from 
 one to another. II. That serves or is fit for walking 
 in; porticus, Pand. 
 
 Ambulatrix, icis. f. (ambulo) She who loiters or strolls 
 about, a female lounger ; Cato R. R. 
 
 Ambulatura, 33. f. (ambulo) The act of walking or 
 going, a pace ; Veget. de Re Vet. 
 
 Ambulatus, us. m. (ambulo) A walking, thepouer of 
 walking; Arnob, 
 
 Ambulo, avi, atum, are. I. To go or walk about ; to 
 
 go for a walk, to take a walk ; in litore, Cic. : obsono 
 
 ambulando famem, id. : abiit ambulatum, Plaut. : cum 
 
 aliquo in hortis, Cic. II. To go; Plant.: Cic: in 
 
 D 3 
 
AMBURBALIS 
 
 jus, Ter., to go into court : also of animals and things 
 without life ; aves, Plin. : naves, Cato : Nilus, Plin., i.e. 
 flows. Also sometimes trans. ; viam, Quint. : maria, 
 Cic, i. e. to sail through or over. Also fig. ; caput legis 
 per omnes leges ambulavit, Plin., i. e. insertum est legi- 
 bus omnibus. 
 
 Amburbalis, e. i. q. Amburbialis ; e. g. sacrificium, 
 Serv. 
 
 Amburbialis, e ; e. g. hostia, i. e. qua? circum terminos 
 urbis Roma? ducebatur, Fest. 
 
 Amburbius, a, urn. That goes round the city : hence, 
 amburbium, the annual expiatory sacrifice, wherein the 
 victims were carried round the city, in procession, before 
 they were killed, Vopisc. 
 
 Amb-uro, ussi, ustum, ere. To burn around; to scorch, 
 singe, or burn up, consume by fir e ; omne, Plaut. : partem 
 vestis, Suet. : Clodius ambureretur, Cic. : thus also, 
 ambustus, a, um. I. Singed, scorched, burnt around ; 
 Phaethon, Hor. : theatrum, Suet.: tribunus, Cic: ad 
 cinerem ambustus, to ashes, Plin. : hence, ambustum, 
 a burn, burnt part ; e.g. on the body ; sanat ambusta, 
 Plin. : hence fig. 1. Seriously damaged, much injttred ; 
 reliquiae fortunarum, Cic. 2. Especially of one who 
 escapes the sentence of the law, but at the same time 
 has lost his character, Blasted in reputation; Cic: 
 Liv. II. Injured or benumbed by cold ; Tac. 
 
 Ambustio, onis. f. (amburo) A burning of the outside 
 of any thing, a scorching ; Plin. 
 
 Amb-ustulatus, a, um. Burnt or scorched around ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Amellus, i. m. Purple Italian slarwort (Aster Amel- 
 lus, L.) ; Virg. 
 
 a-mens, tis. I. That is not in his senses, out of his 
 mind, beside himself, mad ; metu, Liv. : also of things 
 without life; furor, Catull., i. e. mad, raving: also with 
 a gen. ; animi, Virg. II. Foolish, silly, stupid ; homo 
 amentissimus, Cic: amentior, Lentul.in Cic.Ep. : con- 
 silium amentissimum, Cic. 
 
 amentatus, a, um. See Amento. 
 
 amentia, ae. f. (aniens) I. Madness, insanity, con- 
 fusion of the senses ; Cic: cf. Dementia. II. Sense- 
 lessness, i. e. absurdity, silliness, stupidity ; Cic. III. 
 Senseless behaviour ; Liv. 
 
 amento, avi, atum, are. (amentum) To furnish with 
 a thong or strap : hence, Amentatus, a, um, Furnished 
 with a thong; hasta, Cic. : fig., of an argument which is 
 supposed to possess extraordinary force ; Cic. II. To 
 hurl or throw by means of a thong ; jaculum habena, 
 Lucan. 
 
 amentum, i. n. A thong or strap. I. A shoe-tie ; 
 Plin. II. Especially, A thong or strap fastened to a 
 missile weapon, by means of which it may be thrown with 
 greater force ; Caes. : Liv. 
 
 Amerimnon, i. n. {kpiyiMov, assuaging pain) House- 
 leek ; Plin. 
 
 Ames, Itis. m. A pole or staff for spreading nets with; 
 Hor. 
 
 Amethystinatus, a, um. That wears a dress of the 
 colour of an amethyst ; Mart. 
 
 Amethystinus, a. um. I. Of amethyst. II. Of 
 the colour of amethyst, violet-purple ; vestis, Mart. 
 
 Amethystizon, ontis. That comes near to an ame- 
 thyst in colour ; carbunculus, Plin. 
 
 Amethystus, i. f. (ccpiQwrTo;) I. The amethyst, 
 a precious stone of a violet-purple colour ; Plin. II. A 
 kind of vine or grape ; Colum. 
 
 Amflexus, a, um. part, of obs. amfiecto. Bent 
 round ; Mela. 
 
 Amfractus. See Anfractus. 
 
 AmIa, ae. f. A kind of tunny ; Plin. 
 
 Amiantus, i. n. {a.fjt.ioe.vros, unpolluted) The amiant, 
 a kind of stone ivhich may be split into threads and spun, 
 and is proof against fire, earth-flax ; Plin. : it is called 
 also asbestos. 
 
 Amica, ae. f. I. A female friend; Ter. II. A 
 gentle term for any woman who has illicit intercourse 
 with a man, A mistress ; Ter. : Cic. 
 
 AmIcabilis, e. (amico) Friendly, amicable; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 AmIcabiliter. adv. i. q. Amice ; Cassiod. 
 
 AmIcalis, e. (amicus) Friendly ; Pand. 
 
 A mice. adv. In a friendly manner^ kindly, amicably, 
 benevolently; facer e, Cic, to act: amicissime vivere 
 cum aliquo, id. : loqui, id. : also with a dat. ; vivere 
 vitae hominum amice, id., i. e. well-wishing, kindly dis- 
 posed towards, &c. : pauperiem amice (Gr. $;?,*>;, libenter) 
 pati, willingly, so as to welcome it as a friend, Hor. Od. 
 3, 2, 1. 
 
 AmIcImen, 1ms. n. (amicio) i. q. Amictus ; Apul. 
 
 Amicio, icui and ixi, ictum. 4. (am and jacio) I. To 
 throw about, wrap round ; it was the word used to express 
 the putting on of the Greek mantle and Roman toga ; to 
 clothe, cover, dress with an outer garment, as cloak, toga, 
 &c. ; se, Suet. : Amictus, a, um ; e. g. toga, Cic. : lama, id.: 
 pallio, id. : cf. Induo. Hence, II. Fig. To cover, cloak, 
 enwrap ; aliquid chartis, Hor. : arborem vitibus, Ov. : 
 nmicti vitibus montes, Flor. 
 
 AMICITER 
 
 AmIcIter. adv. i. q. Amice, Plaut. 
 
 Amicitia, as. f. (amicus) Friendship. I. Between 
 persons ; est mihi amicitia cum aliquo, Cic. : amicitia est 
 inter aliquos, id. : amicitiam facere, id. : jungere, id. : 
 gerere, id. : dimittere, dissociare, id. : renunciare, to re- 
 nounce, id. : esse in amicitia cum aliquo, Nep. 2. Be- 
 tween vegetables, i. e. Sympathy; rutae cum fico, Plin. 
 N.B. Amicitia?, for amici, Suet. 
 
 AMlco,_are. (amicus) To make friendly ; Stat. 
 
 Amictorium, i. n. (amicio) Any garment which is 
 wrapped about one, but not drawn on; as, a neck-cloth, 
 &c ; Mart. : Cod. Theod. 
 
 Amictus, a, um. See Amicio. 
 
 Amictus, us. m. (amicio) I. Any garment which is 
 thrown about one, butnot drawn on ; as, the toga, pallium, 
 &c ; Cic. : fig., amictus nebulae, Virg. II. Dress, i. e. 
 the manner or mode of dressing, fashion ; Cic 
 
 AmIcula, ae. f. A little or contemptible mistress ; Cic. : 
 Plin.: Suet. 
 
 AMicuLUM.i. n. (amicio) That which one throios about 
 him or upon him, a cloak, mantle, fyc. I. Of a man's 
 dress;Nep. II. Of a woman's, A mantle, robe, 8$c. ; Cic 
 
 AmIculus, i. m. A little or mean friend, or, a dear or 
 intimate friend ; Cic: Hor.: Catull. 
 
 Amicus, a, um. (amo) I. Friendly, kind, amicable, 
 benevolent ; tribuni amici sunt nobis, Cic : amicior liber- 
 tati, Nep. : successor amicissimus, Cic : esse amico animo 
 adversus aliquem, to be favourably disposed, Ter. : also, 
 of animals and things without life ; sus amica luto, Hor. : 
 ventus amicus, Ov. : amicius arvum, id.: tempus ami- 
 cum fraudibus, Stat. II. Pleasing, agreeable ; amicum 
 est mihi (<pi\ov 1<tt)), i. e. placet, Hor. N.B. Amicitior, 
 for amicior, Apul. 
 
 Amicus, i. m. I. A friend, a dear friend; Cic. 
 II. Also, Public servants and privy councillors of a king 
 are frequently called amici ; Nep. : Liv. 
 
 Amissibilis, e. (amitto) That may be lost; Tert. 
 
 amissio, onis. f. (amitto) A losing, a loss ; rei, Cic 
 
 amissus, a, um. See Amitto. 
 
 amissus, us. m. i. q. Amissio ; Nep. 
 
 Amita, ae. f. A father's sister, paternal aunt; Cic. 
 
 amitInits, a, um. (amita) Descended from a father's 
 sister ; amitini and amitinae are cousins, of whom the 
 father of the one and mother of the other are brother 
 and sister ; Pand. 
 
 a-mitto, isi, issum, ere. I. To let go, to send away, 
 let slip, dis?niss ; captum, Cic. : praedam de manibus, id. : 
 or manibus, Plaut., i. e. to let slip : thus also, e manibus, 
 Liv. : tempus, Cic. : fidem, Nep., to be faithless ; or, to 
 lose one's credit, Phoedr. 1, 10 : lectos, Varr., i. e. to put 
 away: occasionem, Cic. II. To lose; animam, Nep.: 
 or, vitam, Cic. : liberos, Sulpic in Cic. Ep. : sacramento 
 amisso, i. e. since the oath was null, Cic N. B. Amisti, 
 for amisisti, Ter. : amissis, for amiseris, Plaut. 
 
 Ammi or AMh, Ammium or Amium, i. n. (&f*pu) A 
 kind of cumin; Plin.: Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Ammiror. i. q. Admiror. 
 
 Ammitto. i. q. Admitto. 
 
 Ammochrysus, i. m. {a.^j/.ox^yfo;') A kind of precious 
 stone, unknown to us ; Plin. : it was probably so called 
 from its shining like gold sand. 
 
 Ammodytes, a?, m. (ocfjc/^oduT'/is) A kind of serpent in 
 Africa, said to bury itself in the sa)id ; Lucan. 
 
 Amm5neo. i. q. Admoneo. 
 
 Ammoniacus, a, um. I. Sal, A kind of salt, said to be 
 found in Africa under the sand ; Plin. II. Ammonia- 
 cum, subst., A kind of resin or gum which drops from a 
 tree near the temple of Jupiter Ammon ; Cels. : Plin. 
 
 Ammonitrix. i. q. Admonitrix. 
 
 Ammonitrum, i. n. A mixture of nitre and sand ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Amnacum, i. n. A kind of herb, pellitory ; Plin. : it is 
 called perdicium. 
 
 Amnicola, a?, c (amnis and colo) That dwells or 
 grows near a river ; salix, Ov. 
 
 Amniculus, i. n. (dimin. of amnis) A little river, a 
 brook ; Liv. 
 
 Amnicus, a, um. (amnis) Of or belonging to, that is 
 in or near, a river ; calamus, Plin. 
 
 AmnigBna, ae. m. (amnis and gigno) Son of a river ; 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Amnigenus, a, um. (amnis and gigno) That is born 
 in a river ; pisces, Auson. 
 
 Amnis, is. m. I. A river, stream; Cic. : amnis Eri- 
 dani, Virg., for Eridanus. Also, the constellation 
 Eridanus is called amnis, Cic. Arat. II. A mountain 
 torrent ; Virg. III. For aqua ; id. IV. Amnes oceani, 
 id., The currents of the ocean : also, for the sea, Tibull. 
 V. A stream of any liquid ; musti, Pallad. N. B. 
 1. Abl. amni, Liv. 2. Amnis, fem., Varr. : Ace. 
 
 A mo, avi, atum, are. 1 . To love, to be fond of; aliquem, 
 Cic. : aliquem amore singulari, id. : inter se, id., to love 
 one another : and amare expresses generally the love of 
 affection, whether with or without reflection or consider- 
 ation : hence it is distinguished from diligere, to value, to 
 have an affection grounded on esteem ; non diligi solum, 
 verum etiam amari, id. : amem aut diligam, Ter. : 
 
AMODO 
 
 hence it is used of sexual love ; mulierem, id. : also, in- 
 trans., to be in love, to have a mistress or sweetheart ; 
 id. II. Amare se, To be pleased with, admire, think 
 highly of, one's self; Cic. III. Amo te often means, 
 
 1 am satisfied or pleased with your conduct, id. : thus also, 
 amo rem, to be pleased, satisfied, or content with a person 
 or thing; constantiamalicujus,id. : amoremalicujus, id. : 
 also seq. inf. ; e. g. omnia, quae ira fieri amat, Sail., i. e. 
 desires. IV. To be fond of being near any thing ; amat 
 janua limen, Hor., i. e. loves to be shut: hence, to do 
 a thing with pleasure, or, to be in the habit of doing any 
 thing ; tecum vivere amem, id. : palma toto anno bibere 
 amat, Plin. N.B. 1. Ita me dii ament ! a form of oath or 
 affirmation, By Heaven ! as truly as I live ; Ter. 2. 
 Dii te ament, a kind of salutation, God bless you ! or, 
 welcome! Plaut. 3.Amabo, or amabo te. means also, Iivill 
 
 thank you, or, be so kind as to : hence, gen., hear ! or, 
 
 I pray ; id.: amabo, adjutame, Ter. : amabo, quid ait? id.: 
 soror, parce amabo, Plaut. : cura, amabo te, Ciceronem, 
 Cic. : amabo te, advola, id. : it is also followed by ut, so 
 that the ancients used amabo or amabo te, for rogo ; e.g. 
 amabo te, ut transeas, Ter. : also by ne ; e. g. amabo 
 te, ne assignes, Cic. : we find also amare, for rogare, with 
 ut j e.g. amare ait te multum, ut deferas, &c, Plaut. 
 
 N. B. '" Amasso, is, int. for amavero, is, int. Plaut. 
 2- Amans is often used adjectively. See Amans. 
 
 amodo. From this time forth ; Hieron. 
 
 Amcene. adv. Pleasantly (to the senses) ; to the smell ; 
 Plaut. : to the sight ; Plin. Ep. : to the hearing ; Gell. 
 
 Amcenitas, atis. f. (amcenus) I. Pleasantness, with 
 respect to the senses, especially the sight, agreeable pro- 
 spect ; fluminis, Cic. : hortorum, id. : domus, Nep. 
 II. A pleasant country ; in ista amcenitate esse, Cic. : 
 III. Politeness, gallantry ; Plaut. IV. Gen. The 
 pleasure or delight produced by any thing ; studiorum, 
 Plin. : vitse, Tac. : Syracusarum, Liv., i.e. the pleasant 
 life at that place, the luxuries of. V. As a caressing or 
 coaxing appellation ; mea amcenitas, Plaut., i. e. my 
 sweet, my darling, my charmer. 
 
 AmcenIter. adv. i. q. Amcene ; Gell. 
 
 amgeno, avi, atum, are. To delight ; Cypr. 
 
 Amcenus, a, um. I. Pleasant to the senses, especially 
 to the sight; hence, 1. Delightful or pleasant to look upon, 
 fine; locus, Cic: rus, Hor.: fructus, Liv.: amceuior 
 villa, Plin. Paneg. : amcenissima pictura, Plin. : hence, 
 Amcena (sc. loca), Pleasant places or countries ; Tac. 
 
 2 Pleasant to hear, charming ; verba, Gell. II. Gen. 
 Pleasant, agreeable, delightful; vita, Tac. : ingenium, 
 id. ; III. Cultus amceuior, Liv., the too elegant dress 
 of a vestal. 
 
 a-molior, itus sum, iri. I. To throw away, throw 
 
 aside, remove; rem, Plaut.: Liv.: conjugem, Tac. 
 
 II. To remove, avert, turn away ; periculum, Plin. : 
 
 crimen, Tac. III. To set aside, pass over in silence; 
 
 nomen, Liv. N. B. Amolitus, pass., Liv. 
 
 amolItio, onis. f. (amolior) A throwing or removing 
 aside ; Gell. 
 
 Amomis, idis. f. (cc./u.u[ais) An inferior kind of plant 
 having the flavour o/amomum ; Plin. 
 
 ajiomom, or Amomon, i.n. («./mu/m>v) I. An aromatic 
 shrub growing in India, Armenia, and Media, from which 
 the Romans prepared a kind of sweet-scented essence or 
 balsam; Plin. 12,28. Sprengel considers it to be the Cissus 
 vitiginea, L. II. This essence or balsam itself ; Ov. 
 
 Amor, oris. m. (amo) I. Love, affection ; amplecti, 
 or prosequi aliquem amore, to love, Cic. : amare aliquem 
 amore singulari, id. : in amore esse alicui, id., i. e. to be 
 loved ; habere amorem erga aliquem, id. : habere aliquem 
 in amore, id. , i. e. to love. II. A beloved per so?i or object, 
 a favourite; usually in the plur. ; id.: hence, esse in amo- 
 ribus, id., to be among the favourites, i.e. to be loved. 
 III. The god of love, Cupid; Virg. : sometimes several 
 are spoken of; hence, Amores, Ov. IV. A love -charm ; 
 nascentis equidefronte revolsus,etmatri praereptus, amor, 
 Virg. V. Desire, longing ; consulatus, Cic. : cognitionis, 
 id. : for which Virgil says also, amor cognoscere : habendi, 
 Hor. _ N.B. Amos, for amor, Plaut. 
 
 Amorifer, a, um. (amor and fero) That brings love ; 
 Venant. Fort. 
 
 AmorifIcls, a, um. (amor and facio) That raises or 
 excites love ; Apul. 
 
 amotio, onis. f. (amoveo) A putting away, removal; 
 Cic. 
 
 amotus, a. um. See Amoveo. 
 
 A-m6vEo, ovi, otum. 2. I. To remove out of the way, 
 put or lay aside, withdraw ; aliquem, Nep. : aliquem a re, 
 Cic. : aliquem in insulam, Tac, i. e. to banish : aliquid, 
 Cic. : sed tamen amoto qusramus serialudo,but, raillery 
 apart, let us examine the matter seriously, Hor. Sat. 1, ), 
 27. II. To avert; bellum, Liv. : culpam a se, id. III. 
 To remove privily, to steal; boves per dolum, Hor. See 
 Averto. 
 
 AMPEXlTis,!dis. f. (a.!^vi\iTig)Akindofblackbituminous 
 earth, which was strewed upon vines in order to kill the 
 worms that injure them ; Plin. 
 
 AmpEloleuce, es. f. (aixTtXaXiOxTt, i. e. vitis alba) 
 White vine, bryony (Bryonia alba, L.). 
 39 
 
 AMPHIBIUM 
 
 AmphibIum, i.n. ('a,tjU}iQm) An amphibious animal,\.e. 
 one that lives partly in water and partly on land; Varr; 
 
 Amphibol'ia, ae. f. (k/MpiZoXta.) Ambiguity ; Cic. 
 
 Amphibolus, a, um. (a./MpiSo?.os) Ambiguous; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Amphibrachys, yos. m. sc. pes. A poetical foot, con~ 
 sisting of one long syllable between two short ones; 
 Quint. : for this we find also amphibrachus. 
 
 Amphictyon, onis. plur. Amphictyones. The congress 
 of the Greeks ; the assembled deputies of the Greek states, 
 who met twice a year to deliberate concerning the general 
 affairsof Greece ; Cic. N.B. For this we find conventus 
 Pylaicus, Liv. 
 
 Amfhimacrus, i.m. (pes) A poetical foot of three syl- 
 lables, namely, one long, one short, and one long ; called 
 also Creticus ; Quint. 
 
 AMPHiMALLUM,i.n.(«^/>*XAov) A kind of cloth, rough 
 or shaggy on both sides ; Plin. 
 
 Amphiprostylos, on. (oc/^i^eoa-rvXtn) Having pillars 
 in front and behind ; aedes, Vitr. 
 
 Amphisbjena, ae. f. (a./M)irGoiiyu.) A kind of serpent 
 which begins its motion either at its head or its tail, at 
 pleasure; Plin.: Lucan. 
 
 Amphitane, es. f. A kind of precious stone ; Plin. 
 37, 54. 
 
 Amphitapus, a, um. (i^/raa-ej) ; e.g. amphitapa (sc. 
 vestis), a coverlet rough or shaggy on both sides ; Varr. 
 
 Amphithalamus, i. m. (ctju^ibocXcc/xo;) An antecham- 
 ber, in a Grecian house ; Vitr. 
 
 Amphitheatralis, e. Of or belonging to an amphi- 
 theatre ; Plin. 
 
 Amphitheatricus, a, um. i.q. Amphitheatralis ; Plin. 
 
 Amphitheatrum, i. n. An amphitheatre, a large oval 
 building for the exhibition of spectacles, especially of gla- 
 diatorial shows ; Mart. 
 
 Amphora, ae. f. (k/Mpoeib;) I. A vessel of clay or other 
 materials, with handles, for keeping oil, honey, wine, S[c. 
 in ; a pot, jar, flask, bottle ; Cato: Hor. : &c II. .4 
 measure of liquids, containing eight congii or forty-eight 
 sextarii. III. As a measure to denote the sixeofa ship ; 
 navis tercentarum amphorarum, Liv. ; as we say, of 300 
 tons. 
 
 AMPHORALis,e. e. g. vas,i.e. Containing the quantity 
 of an amphora; Plin. 
 
 Amphurarius, a, um. e.g. vinum, Pand., i.e. In am- 
 phorae, i.e. bottles, $c. 
 
 Ample, adv. Spaciously ; hence, I. Abundantly, co- 
 piously ; nutrire valetudinarios, Cels. : amplissime dare 
 agrum, Cic. II. Respectably , splendidly , magnificently ; 
 exornare triclinium, id. : edere amplius, Ter. : amplissime 
 efferri, Cic. : also of oratory ; elate et ample loqui, id., i. e. 
 excellently ; ample dicere, id., i.e. with richness of ex- 
 pression, with copiousness of language, with rhetorical or- 
 nament. III. The comparative amplius denotes also, 
 1. Further, more, moreover ; with the idea of accession ; 
 nihil dico amplius, id. : quid vultis amplius ? id. : quid est, 
 quodtibimeaarsefficerepossitamplius? Ter.: also, wore, 
 with words of number ; amplius centum cives Romani, 
 Cic. : duo haud amplius millia peditum effugerunt, Liv. : 
 also with a gen. ; e. g. nescio an amplius mihi negotii con- 
 trahatur, id. : si amplius obsidum velit, more hostages : 
 also with an abl.; e.g. amplius duodeviginti partibus major, 
 Cic, more than eighteen times greater : hence hoc amplius, 
 moreover, besides, id. 2. More, longer, of time ; urere ne 
 possit calor amplius aridus artus, Lucr. : amplius triennio, 
 Cic : or (with the omission of quam), amplius triennium, 
 id., i. e. more than three years : thus also, amplius sunt sex 
 menses, id. Amplius was also the word with which the 
 praetor used to defer a cause to another day : hence, amplius 
 pronunciare, id., to defer the cause. 
 
 Amplecto, for amplector, Plaut. 
 
 Amplector, exus sum. 3. (am and plecto, xXixai) I. 
 To surround, encompass, encircle, embrace; genua, Plaut.: 
 aram,Tac : locum exedris, Plin. Ep., to surround,encircle: 
 non possunt amplexae adire, Vitr., hand in hand. II 
 To clasp, clingaround ; fig., to embrace, befondof, to love, 
 value, esteem; aliquem amore, Cic, i.e. to love: officiis, 
 id. : aliquem amicissime, id. : alicujus animum, id. ; jus 
 civile, id. : virtutem, id. : se amplecti re, Hor., to value 
 one's self on account of any thing. III. To grasp, lay 
 hold of ; saxa manibus, Liv. IV '. To surround, enclose ; 
 hostium aciem, id. V. To take together, put together, 
 embrace; Cic: communiter omnia amplectar, Liv. VI. 
 To include, comprehend ; acerbitates, Cic- VII. Argu- 
 mentum pluribus verbis, id., i. e. to pursue farther. 
 VI 11. Cogitationem toto pectore, id., to take to heart. 
 
 Amplexo. i. q. Amplexor ; Plaut. : Cic. Cluent. 44. 
 ed. Em. 
 
 Amplexor, atus sum, ari. i.q. Amplector. I. Toen- 
 circle, embrace ; Plaut. : Cic. : hence, to caress, court, 
 pay attention to ; aliquem, Cic. II. To love or be fond 
 of any thing, to be addicted to, to take pleasure in ; otium, 
 id. III. To defend, take under one's protection; ali- 
 quid, id. 
 
 Amplexi's, us. m. (amplector) I. A surrounding, 
 encompassing; Cic: Plin. II. An embracing ; Virg.: 
 Ov. : Veil. : Tac. 
 
 D 4 
 
AMPLIATIO 
 
 Ampliatio, onis. f. (amplio) I. An enlarging; 
 Ter. II. A deferring ofjudgjnctit ; Sen. 
 
 Amplificatio, onis. f. (amplifico) A widening; 
 hence, I. An enlarging, increasing ; honoris, pecu- 
 niae, Cic. II. In rhetoric, An amplifying of a propo- 
 sition by the addition of others, or by copiousness of 
 diction; Cic. 
 
 Amplificator, oris, m. (amplifico) He who widens, %c.; 
 he who enlarges or increases ; Cic. Tusc. 5, 4. 
 
 Amplificatrix, icis. f. (amplificator) She who widens 
 or increases ; Pacat. 
 
 AmplIfice. adv. Sumptnously, splendidly, magnifi- 
 cently ; Catull. 64, 266. Others read, amplifies. 
 
 AmplIfico, avi, atum, are. (amplus and facio) I. 
 To widen, extend, enlarge ; urbem, Cic. II. To dilate 
 upon, in speaking ; aliquid, id., i. e. to represent a thing 
 as greater than it is. III. To enlarge, increase; volup- 
 t.item, sonum, pretium, fortunam, id. IV. To ennoble, 
 aggrandise ; aliquem honore, id. : ornare patriam et 
 ampliticare, Plin. Ep. 
 
 AmplIficus, a, urn, Sumptuous, splendid; Fronto. 
 
 AmplIo, avi, atum, are. (amplus) I. To make wider, 
 widen; templum, Suet II. To enlarge, ina-ease, 
 
 extend; vires, Plin.: honorem, Auct. B. Hisp. : rem, 
 property, H or. III. To aggrandise, c7inoble ; nomen, 
 Mart. IV. Ampliare, or ampliare aliquem, of judges 
 when they defer passing sentence on the accused, To delay 
 judgment ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Ampliter. adv. I. Copiously, splendidly, magni- 
 ficently ; Plaut. : Gell. II. Very, very much; 
 Plaut. 
 
 AmplitOdo, mis. f. (amplus) I. Largeness, extent, 
 greatness, size, bulk ; e. g. of a statue, Cic. : membrorum, 
 Varr. R. R. : corporis, Suet. : l'oliorum, Plin. II. 
 
 Greatness, fig. ; animi, Cic. : nominis, id. : rerum gesta- 
 rum, Nep. III. In rhetoric, Copiousness of ideas or of 
 language ; Gell. IV. Dignity, grandeur, distinction of 
 a person on account of office, rank, <fjc. ; in quibus summa 
 auctoritas est atque amplitudo, Cic. N.B. Plur. ampli. 
 tudines, id. 
 
 Amplius. See Ample. 
 
 Ampliuscule. adv. (ampliqs) Somewhat more, or 
 more largely ; Sidon. 
 
 Ampliusculus, a, um. (amplior) Somewhat large or 
 splendid; Apul. 
 
 Amplo, are. i. q. Amplifico ; Pacuv. 
 
 Amplus, a, um. (from ht.vce.nXit»;) I. Large, or of large 
 extent; and so, great, spacious ; curia, Cic. : domus, id.: 
 insula amplissima, Plin. II. Gen. Great ; pecunia 
 amplissima, Cic. : amplior exercitus, Suet. : fig. ; mor- 
 bus amplior, Ter. III. Great, i.e. excellent, splen- 
 did, noble ; occasio, Cic. : praemia, id. : res gestae, id. : 
 funus, Nep. : triumphus, id. IV. Ennobling, aggran- 
 dising, creditable ; amplum tibi est, Liv., i.e. is creditable 
 to you. V. Reputable, that is respected ; homo, virtute 
 amplissimus, Cic. : collegium, id. In the time of Cicero, 
 amplissimus was also a title of generals, consuls, and of 
 the senate, i. e. most noble, honourable. VI. Orator 
 amplus, Cic. i.e. one who expresses himself with a co- 
 piousness of idea and of diction. N.B. Amplius, More : 
 see in Ample. 
 
 Ampsanctus. See Amsanctus. 
 
 Ampulla, ae. f. (dimin. of amphora) I. A flask, 
 bottle, fyc. ; Cic. II. Ampulla?, fig., Bombast, bragging ; 
 projicit ampullas, Hor. 
 
 AMPULLAcEus.a, um. (ampulla) In the form of a flash ; 
 pira, Piin.j corium, Colum. 
 
 Ampullarius, i. m. (ampulla) Plaut. A maker of 
 leathern flasks ; or, one who covers flasks with leather. 
 
 Ampullor, ari. To speak in a high or inflated style ; 
 like XrixvOj'Cai ; Hor. 
 
 AmpDtatio, onis. f (amputo) I. A lopping or cutting 
 off'; e.g. of branches Cic II. Wood that has been 
 lopped off; Plin. 
 
 Am-puto, avi, atum, are. Prop. To cut off roundabout; 
 hence, I. To cut off one thing from another ; Cic. 
 II. To lop, clip, prune ; vitem, Cic. : fig., i.e. to curtail, 
 shorten; multitudinem sententiarum, id. III. To cut 
 away ; hence, 1. To put away, dismiss, remove ; erro- 
 rem, Cic 2. To mutilate ; Cic. : Sen. 
 
 AmsegEtes, um. m. Whose lands join the road ; 
 Fest. 
 
 Amtruo, or Amptruo, are. (amb and trua) To jump, 
 dance; Fest. 
 
 Amuletum, i. n. A sympathetic preservative against 
 sickness or enchantment ; «specially, such as was hung 
 round the neck ; Plin. 
 
 Amurca, ae. f. (u,fx,oeyyi) The dregs of pressed olives, 
 lees of oil; Varr.: Virg. : hence, Amurcarlus, a, um, 
 e. g. dolia, casks in which the dregs of olives were kept ; 
 Cato R. R. 
 
 Amussis, is. f. A line, rule, level used by carpenters (see 
 Regula) ; according to others, a plumb-line; Varr.: 
 Auson. : hence, Ad amussim, According to line or rule, 
 exactly, accurately, punctually ; Varr. R. R. 
 
 Amussito, are. (amussis) To make according to rule, 
 to do nicely or exactly ; Plaut. 
 40 
 
 AMUSSIUM 
 
 AmussIum, i. n. An instrument for ascertaining the 
 direction of the wind; Vitr. 
 
 Amygdala, ae. f. I. (bou.vy'ha.X^) An almond, or, the 
 kernel of an almond ; Plin. II. ('ocfMiyhaXri) An almond- 
 tree ; Colum. 
 
 AMYGDALAc£us,a, um. Like the almond-tree ; folium, 
 Plin. 
 
 AmygdalEus, a, um. i. q. Amygdalinus ; e.g. ramus, 
 Pallad. 
 
 Amygdalinus, a, um. I. Of or made from almonds ; 
 oleum, Plin. II. Prima, i.e. grafted on an almond- 
 tree ; Plin. 
 
 Amygdalum, i. n. (kmydoiXov) I. An almond, or, 
 the kernel of an almond ; Pallad. II. An almond-tree ; 
 Colum. 
 
 AMYGDALUS,i.f. (hi,u.Cydtx.Xos) An almond-tree ; Pallad. 
 
 Amylo, avi, atum, are (amylum) To mix with starch ; 
 Apic. 
 
 Amylum, or Amulum, i.n. (HuvXov, i.e. not ground) 
 Starch; Plin. 
 
 Amy'stis, Idis. f. (ec.u.vtrn;) A mode of drinking, by 
 which a large cup or other vessel was emptied at a single 
 draught; Hor. 
 
 An. adv. I. In a simple interrogation: 1. In a di- 
 rect question, with an indicative, when it is expressed in 
 English merely by the form of the sentence, or by ' then ' ; 
 an abiit jam a milite ? Ter. : an potest nulla esse ex- 
 cusatio ? Cic. : an non dixi hoc esse futurum ? Ter. : 
 also, when one would make an assertion by means of an 
 interrogation ; an imitari debemus agros fertiles, qui 
 multo plus efferunt quam acceperunt ? Cic, i.e. doubtless 
 we ought, &c 2. In an indirect question, with a con- 
 junctive, when it means, Whether? quis scit, an adjiciant 
 hodiernae crastiua summa; tempora Di superi ? Hor. 
 II. In compound interrogations which relate to two or 
 more different things, when it signifies Or, and has the 
 interrogative particles utrum or ne (but these must fre- 
 quently be supplied) before it : 1 . In direct questions ; hoc 
 intellextin' an nondum etiam ? Ter. : utrum ea vestra an 
 nostra culpa est ? Cic. : ipse percussit, an aliis occidendum 
 dedit? id.: Romamne venio, an hie maneo, an Arpinum 
 fugiam ? id. : when the second question has a simple 
 negative without a verb, this is expressed by an non, 
 e. g. pater ejus rediit, an non ? Ter. 2. In indirect 
 questions, likewise with the particles utrum or ne either 
 preceding it or to be supplied ; nescio, gratulerne tibi, an 
 timeam, Cic. : if the second interrogation be a simple ne- 
 gation without a verb, this is expressed by necne ; e. g. 
 quaasivi, an apud Leccam fuisset necne ? id. : but we 
 sometimes find also, an non ; e.g. roga, velitne, an non, 
 uxorem ? Ter. III. An frequently serves to denote 
 doubt : hence, nescio an, or haud scio an ; i. e. to my own 
 knowledge, without doubt ; see Haud, and Nescio. Thus 
 also, dubito an hunc primum omnium ponam, Nep., I do 
 not know whether I should not prefer him to all the 
 others : sometimes dubito or incertum est is omitted be- 
 fore an ; e.g. finem vitae, sponte an fato, implevit, Tac : 
 we also find an repeated ; dubitem, an hie, an Antii con- 
 sidam, Cic. IV. Sometimes an is used for sive, after a 
 sive which precedes ; sive fatali vecordia, an imminentium 
 periculorum remedium ipsa pericula ratus, Tac. V. 
 For an, we frequently find anne ; e. g. anne est intus Pam- 
 philus ? Ter. : tria pauca sint, anne ,multa, Cic. 
 
 Anabaptismus, i.m. («.vx-Gx-XTitr/xo;) A second or re- 
 peated baptism ; Augustin. 
 
 Anabasis, is. f. (oiva.Ga.trt;) A kind of climbing plant, 
 horse-tail ; Plin. (Equisetum, L.) 
 
 Anabathrum, i. n. (ix.vx.Qtx.Qeon) An elevated place in a 
 theatre, to tohich one ascends by steps ; Juv. 
 
 AnacampsEros, otis. f. (a.vtxatx.iu.^f^ai;) An herb, the 
 touch of which was supposed to have the power of restor- 
 ing lost love; Plin. 24, 102. 
 
 Anachites, ae. m. A name given to the diamond, as 
 supposed to be a remedy against terror or perplexity of 
 mind ; Plin. 
 
 Anachoreta, ae. m. (ai>«%&/f'<?T-<<r) One who renounces 
 the world and retires into solitude; a hermit, recluse, 
 anchorite; Sidon. 
 
 Anacolouthon, i.n. (c\vtx.zcXev8t>v) i.q. Inconsequens. 
 The name of a figure of speech, when the latter part of a 
 sentence does not answer to the former, or when the 
 words in the subsequent sentence require something to 
 be supplied in the preceding ; as, millia, quot, sc. tot. Virg. 
 iEn. 2, 331 : sed tamen, sc. quamquam, id. 5, 541. 
 
 AnadEma, atis. n. (kvoih-ripux.) A band, especially, one 
 used for ornament ; Lucr. 
 
 Anadiplosis, is. f. (o\vot,VmXeatrn) Reduplication, a 
 figure of rhetoric. 
 
 Anagallis, Idis. f. (ocvtx.ytx.XXis) The herb pimpernel ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Anaglypta, or Anaglypha, orum. n. («,v&.yXwzTot s. 
 ocvotyXviftx,) Bas-relief; Mart. : Plin. 
 
 Anaglypticus, a, um. (kvooyXOvnuoi) Carved or en- 
 graved in bas-relief; Sidon. 
 
 Anagnostes, ae. m. (ocvtcyvaitrri^?) A reader, lecturer ; 
 a person employed to read at table ; Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Anagramma, atis. n. («vK^ot^/-**) A transposition of 
 
ANAGYROS 
 
 letters, in order to form by this means another word; as 
 Galenus from angelus, and thus vice versa. 
 
 ANAGYROS, i. m. and Anagyris, is. f. (cuia.yveos, -is) A 
 strong-smelling plant, bean trefoil (Auagyns fcetida, 
 L.). 
 
 Analecta, 33. m. {«.yixXiyti) A collector ; Mart. 
 
 AnAlectris, Idis. f. {«.vs. and Xixr^ov) A cushion or 
 pad for the shoulders, in order to improve the shape ; 
 Ov. ed. Heins. and Burm. ; but other edd. read differ- 
 ently. 
 
 Analemma, atis, n. («v«X^a«.^«) An instrument for 
 determining the longitude of a place ; Vitr. 
 
 Analogia, ae. f. («.ixXoyiu.) Similarity, proportion of 
 two things ; Varr. : especially in language ; analogy, 
 Quint. : nence, 1. Analogicus, a, urn; e.g. liber, 
 Gell. 2. Analogus, a, um, Bearing resemblance or 
 proportion; Varr. 
 
 AnancjEUM, i. n. («.vxyxxTev, i. e. necessary) A kind 
 of large drinking-cup, which one was obliged to drain at a 
 draught; credo, hercle, anancseo datum (sc. esse ei) quod 
 biberet, I suppose a finishing cup has been given him by 
 Neptune, i. e. that he has been drowned, Plaut. Rud. 2, 
 3,33. 
 
 Ananchitis, Idis. f. A kind of precious stone, unknown 
 to us ; Plin. 
 
 AnaPjEsticus, a, um. i. e. anapaestis constans ; Sidon. 
 
 ANAPiESTUs, a, um. (xvxvxio-tos) 1. Pes anapaes- 
 tus, Cic. : also simply, Anapaestus, id. A metrical foot con- 
 sisting of three syllables, namely, two short and one long. 
 2. Anapaestus, sc» versus, An anapaestic verse, i. e. con- 
 stans ex pedibus anapaestis, Cic. 3. Anapaestum, sc. car- 
 men, Cic. 
 
 Anaphora, ae. f. («v«<p«»«) I. The rising of a hea- 
 venly body ; Plin. II. In rhetoric, The repetition of a 
 word, at the beginning of several sentences, or members of 
 a sentence; as, at Sulla, at Marius, at Cinna recte, imo 
 jure fortasse, Cic. 
 
 Anaphoricus, a, um. (xvx^o^ixos) I. Adjusted with 
 reference to sunrise ; horologium, Vitr. II. That spits 
 blood; as, in a consumption, Jul. Firm. 
 
 Anas, atis. f. A duck ; Varr.: hence, Anatarlus, a, um ; 
 e. g. aquila, i. e. persequens anates (Falco Haliaetus, L.), 
 Plin. 
 
 Anathema, atis. n. (xvx6ti,u,x) An offering dedicated 
 to a deity, and suspended in a temple; Prudent. 
 
 AnathEma, atis. n. (xvxdifAx) I. A curse of ex- 
 communication; Augustin. II. An excommunicated 
 person; Tert. 
 
 AnathEmatizo, avi, atum, are. {«.vxBipux.r'iiu) J. To 
 anathematize^ excommunicate; Augustin. II. To de- 
 test ; Hieron. 
 
 Anaticula, ae. f. (dimin. of anas) A little duck, a duck- 
 ling; Cic. 
 
 ANATiNus, a, um. (anas) Of or belonging to ducks ; 
 fortuna, Plaut. : anatina, sc. caro, Petron. 
 
 Anatocismus, i. m. («vxTexia-fMs) Interest upon in- 
 terest, compound interest ; Cic. 
 
 Anatomia, ae. f. (xvoc,to/u.ix) A surgical dissection of 
 the body, anatomy; Cael. Aur. : hence, Anatomlcus, Be- 
 longing to anatomy, anatomical: hence. I. Anatomi- 
 cus, sc. medicus, An anatomist, dissector ; Macrob. 
 II. Anatomica, ae. or Anatomice, es. f. The art of dissect- 
 ing the body, anatomy ; id. 
 
 Anceps, clpitis. (an and caput) I. That has two 
 heads ; imago Jani, Ov. II. Twofold, double. 1. In 
 form ; securis, Ov., two-edged : munimenta, Liv. 2. In 
 nature ; Of a twofold nature ; bestiae quasi ancipites, i. e. 
 amphibia, Cic. : hence, gen., double in quality or consti- 
 tution; sapientia, Cic. 3. Double, twofold, on account 
 of two causes or objects ; metus, Liv. : terror, Cass. : 
 cura, Cic. 4. Double, i. e. on both sides; prcelium, Liv.: 
 hostis, id. : periculum, Nep. 5. Double in meaning, 
 ambiguous ; Liv. : Hor. 6. Double-minded, i. e. faith- 
 less, uncertain, doubtful, irresolute; animus, Liv.: 
 fides, Curt. : sequor hunc, Lucanus an Appulus, anceps, 
 Hor., i. e. uncertain. 7. Uncertain as to its issue, 
 various, doubtful, dangerous, hazardous, uncertain, criti- 
 cal, dubious ; fortuna belli, Cic. : casus id. ; causa, 
 id.: res, Liv.: valetudo, Tac: anceps erat, it was 
 doubtful, Liv. 8. Disputatio, Cic, wherein arguments 
 arc advanced pro et contra. 
 
 Anchora, Anchoralis. See Ancora, &c. 
 
 Anchusa, ae. f. (ityxovirx) The herb oxtongue ; Plin. 
 
 Ancile, is. n. (from «.yxvXos, round) I. A smalloval 
 shield. A shield of this description was said to have 
 fallen from heaven during the reign of Numa, with notice 
 that the empire would endure as long as that should re- 
 main at Rome. Numa caused eleven more to be made 
 exactly similar, so that the true one could not be distin- 
 guished. These twelve shields were carried every year 
 by the Salii in procession through the city. II. Also, 
 Any shield, when used of ancient armour ; Virg. N.b! 
 Gen., anciliorum, Hor. 
 
 Ancilla, ae. f. (for anicilla, dimin. of anus) A waiting- 
 woman, maid-servant, handmaid, female slave ; Ter. : 
 Cic. : hence the earth is called, usus mortalium semper 
 ' ancilla, Plin, 
 41 
 
 ANCILLARIOLUS 
 
 AncillariClus, i. m. One that has amorous inter- 
 course with maid-servants ; Mart. 
 
 Ancillaris, e ; e. g. artificium, Cic. the duty or 
 place of a handmaid. 
 
 Ancillor, atus sum, ari. (ancilla) To be a hand- 
 maid: hence, to wait, to serve, to be a slave ; alicui, 
 Titinn. : Apul. 
 
 Ancillula, ae. f. (dimin. of ancilla) A Utile handmaid, 
 Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Ancipes, for anceps, Plaut. 
 
 AncIsus, or Amcisus, a, um. (am and caesus) Cut 
 away; Lucr. 
 
 Ancon, onis. m. (xyxa) I. Prop. The elbow, or 
 rather, the flexure of the arm at the elbow. Hence, 
 II. 'The elboiv of a square, or the part of a workman's 
 square or rule (i. e. an instrument for forming or mea- 
 suring angles, in the form of the letter L) where the 
 perpendicular and base meet. III. Ancones, in archi- 
 tecture, The corbels or consoles in vestibules of the Ionic 
 order ; or, as others say, an ornament in the form of the 
 letter S, a volute, scroll ; Vitr. IV. Ancones, Wooden 
 forks or hooks used in spreading nets ; Grat. Cyneg. 
 V. Ancones, The arms of a chair ; Cael. Aur. VI. A 
 kind of drinking-vessel used in a tavern ; Pand. 
 
 Ancora, ae. f. (a.yxvgx) I. An anchor ; ancoram 
 jacere, Caas. ; or figere, Ov. ; or pangere, id., to cast 
 anchor : tollere, Caes., to weigh anchor ; hence fig., for, 
 to proceed, go on ; Varr. : praecidere, to cut the cable, 
 Liv. : moliri, to wind or haul up, id. : navem in an- 
 coris tenere, Nep. : thus also, navis in ancoris consistit, 
 Caes.: in ancoris stat, Liv. : also, consistere ad ancoram, 
 Caes., to lie or ride at anchor. II. Fig. i. e. Resort, re- 
 fuge ; Sil. 
 
 Ancoralis, e. (ancora) Of or belonging to an anchor : 
 hence, Ancorale, A cable ; Liv. 
 
 Ancorarius, a, um. i. q. Ancoralis ; e. g. funis, Caes. 
 A cable ; 
 
 Ancula, ae. f. (anculus) A maid- servant ; Fest. 
 
 Anculo, are. (anculus) To serve; Fest. 
 
 Anculus, i. m. A servant; Fest. 
 
 Andabata, ae. m. A kind of gladiator at Rome, who 
 fought hoodwinked; Cic. 
 
 Andrachne, es. f. {xvl^x^) The herb purslain 
 (Portulaca oleracea, L.) ; Colum. 
 
 Androdamas, antis. m. {«.vh^x/^xs) ' I. A kind of 
 bloodstone ; Plin. 36, 38. II. A kind of precious stone 
 that shines like silver; id. 37, 54. 
 
 Androgynes, ae. m. (xvdgoyvvris) A masculine wo- 
 man; Val. Max. 
 
 Androgynus, i. m. {«.vhooywos) An hermaphrodite ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Andron, onis. m. (xvfycov) I. With the Greeks, i. q. 
 Andronitis ; Vitr. II. With the Romans, A passage 
 between two walls or courts of a house ; Vitr. : Plin. Ep. 
 
 AndronItis, idis. f. («.vSewlns) With the Greeks, The 
 part of the house in which me men resided; Vitr. Opp. 
 gynaeceum and gynaeconitis. 
 
 Androsaces, is. n. (xvh^otrxxis) According to Plin. 
 27, 9, A kind of herb. Some suppose it to be the Tubu- 
 laria acetabulum, L. 
 
 ANDRoSiEMON, i. n. (xv$eo<rxif<t,ov, i. e. man's blood) A 
 kind of St. John's wort; Plin.: Hypericum Androsae- 
 mon, L. 
 
 Anellus, i. m. i. q. Annellus. 
 
 Anemone, es. f. {«.viiJt.mii) Anemone, the wind flower ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Anethum, i. n. (xr/idev) Dill, anise ( Anethum graveo- 
 lens, L.); Virg. 
 
 Anfractuosus (Amfr.), a, um. (anfractus) Full of 
 turnings or windings ; Augustin. 
 
 Anfractus (Amfr.), a, um. (an and frango) Crooked, 
 bent; Ammian. : hence, Anfractum, A crooked winding ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Anfractus (Amfr.), us. m. (an and frango) Prop. A 
 turning, bending: hence, I. A crooked winding; 
 Cic. : Liv. : curvus, Virg. II. The turning or winding 
 of a way; Nep.: Caes.: a winding way, circuitous 
 route ; solis, Cic. : annuus, id., i. e. the annual revolution 
 of the sun: fig., anfractus judiciorum, id., i. e. intrica- 
 cies, quirks: hence, III. Fig. Prolixity in speaking, 
 long circumstance of words; Cic. 
 
 Angaria, ae. f. {«.yya.^ua.) Compelled service, villan- 
 age; Pand. 
 
 Angario, are. To exact bond service from any one ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Angarus, i. m. One subject to service, a villain ; Ni- 
 gid. ap. Gell. 
 
 AngElicus, a, um. (angelus) Suitable or belonging 
 to angels, angelical; Prudent. 
 
 Angelus, i. m. (kyyiXos) I. A messenger; Sen. 
 II. An angel; in ecclesiastical writers. 
 
 AngIna, ae. f. (ango) An inflammation of the throat, 
 the quinsy ; Plaut. 
 
 Angiportus, us. m. and Angiportum, i. n. A narrow 
 lane, by-way ; Ter. : Cic. 
 
 Ango, anxi. 3. («y^a) I. To make narrow; and 
 so, to press together ; especially, to press the throat, to 
 
ANGOR 
 
 stifle, suffocate, strangle ; oculos, guttur, Virg. : hence, 
 II. Fig. To choke; e. g. plants, i. e. to deprive them 
 of nourishment ; Colum. III. To vex, trouble ; Cic. : 
 hence, Angi, To be vexed or troubled; de re, and re, id. : 
 also, seq. ace. et inf. ; id. : also, angi animo, id. : or, 
 animi, Plaut. 
 
 Angor, oris: m. (ango) I. A strangling, choking. 
 Hence, II. The condition of one who is near being 
 choked, or breathes with difficulty; Liv. III. Anguish, 
 vexation; Cic. 
 
 Anguicomus, a, um. (anguis and coma) That hath 
 snakes in the place of hair, snake-haired ; Ov. 
 
 AnguicClus, i. m. (dhnin. of anguis) A little snake ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Anguifer, a, um. (anguis and fero) That carries 
 serpents ; Propert. : hence, Anguifer, The constellation 
 Serpentarius, otherwise called Ophiuchus. 
 
 Anguigena, ae. (anguis and geno, s. gigno) Engen- 
 dered of a snake ; Ov. 
 
 Anguilla, ae. f. (anguis) An eel; Plaut. : Juv. : Plin. 
 (Muraena Anguilla, L.) 
 
 Anguimanus, i. (anguis and manus) A term applied 
 to an elephant on account of the quick serpent-like mo- 
 tion of its proboscis (manus) ; Lucr. 
 
 AnguIneus, a, um. (anguis) I. Consisting of snakes 
 or serpents ; comae, Ov. II. Resembling a s)iake or 
 serpent; cucumis, Colum. 
 
 Anguinus, a, um. i. q. Anguineus ; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 Anguipes, edis. (anguis and pes) Serpent-footed; an 
 epithet of the giants, Ov.Met. 1, 184. 
 
 Anguis, is. c. I. A serpent, snake : hence the fol- 
 lowing proverbs ; latet anguis in herba, Virg. : cane 
 pejus et angue vitare, Hor., i. e. very carefully. II. 
 A constellation, otherwise called Draco; Cic. III. A 
 constellation, otherwise called Hydra; Hygin. IV. 
 
 Another constellation, called simply Anguis, which Ophiu- 
 chus holds in his hand. 
 
 Anguitenens, tis. (anguis and teneo) i. q. Ophiuchus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Angularis, e. (angulus) That hath angles or corners, 
 angular; lapis, Cato : pila?, corner pillars; Vitr. : co- 
 lumnae, id. 
 
 Angulatim. adv. (angulus) Corner by corner, from 
 corner to corner ; Apul. 
 
 Angulatus, a, um. (angulus) Having corners, an- 
 gular ; corpuscula, Cic. 
 
 Angulo, are. (angulus) To make angular or cor- 
 nered; Ambros. 
 
 Angulosus, a, um. (angulus) Full of angles or cor- 
 ners, angular ; Plin. 
 
 Angululus, i. m. (dimin. of angulus) A small angle or 
 corner, a nook ; Lucr. 
 
 Angulus, i. m. (from ccyxvXos, bent, curved, angu- 
 lar) I. An angle, corner. 1. In a mathematical 
 sense; acutus, Plin.: rectus, Sen.: ad angulos pares, 
 Cic: also, any angle or corner; oculorum, Plin.: pa- 
 rietum, id.: lateris, Caes. 2. A corner, i. e. a place of 
 concealment, a lurking place ; in angulum aliquo ire, 
 Ter.: in angulo Italia?, Cic: fig., literarum angulus, 
 i. e. captiousness ; Cic. II. A gulf; Cato. 
 
 Angustatus, a, um. (prop. part, of angusto, used as 
 an adj.) Narrow ; putei ore angustati, Plin. 
 
 Anguste. adv. I. Narrowly, closely, in a small 
 space; sedere, scribere, Cic: angustius pabulari, Caes.: 
 angustissime Pompeium contineret, id. : hence, angus- 
 tius se habere, to be more in a strait (in a dispute); 
 Cic. II. Sparingly, with a scarcity of provisions ; 
 anguste uti re frumentaria, Ca?s. : frumentum angustius 
 provenerat, id. III. Briefly, not diffusely, in speaking ; 
 dicere, Cic. IV. Scarcely, hardly ; transportare mi- 
 lites, Caes. 
 
 Angustia, ae. f. (angustus) I. Narrowness ; an- 
 gustia locorum, Nep., a narrow pass : fretorum, Cic. : 
 fig , verborum angustiae, Cic, a separating a word into 
 its component parts in order to take it in its most literal 
 sense: angustiae pectoris, id., littleness of mind. II. 
 Narroivness or shortness; inangustias compellere, Cic. : 
 temporis, id.: spiritus, id., shortness of breath : ora- 
 tionis, id. III. Narrowness of circumstances, indi- 
 gence, want, poverty ; rei frumentariae, Caes. : rei fami- 
 liaris, Cic. : pecuniae, id. : aerarii, id. : also simply, 
 angustiae, poverty ; meis angustiis sustento, Cic. fil. in Cic 
 Ep. : hence, IV. Difficulty in any thing; petitionis, 
 Cic. V. Gen. Exigency, perplexity ; in angustias ad- 
 duci, Cic. : in angustiis esse, Caes. 
 
 AngusticlavIus, a, um. (angustus and clavus) That 
 wears on his tunic (tunica) the narrow stripe of purple ; 
 Suet. : this was properly the badge of a knight. 
 
 Angustitas. i. q. Angustia ; Ace. 
 
 Angusto, avi, atum, are. (angustus) I. To make 
 narrow ; Sen.: Plin. II. To circumscribe, restrain; 
 gaudia, patrimonium, Sen. 
 
 _ Angustus, a, um. (ango) I. Narrow, small, not spa- 
 cious ; pons, Cic. : iter, Sail. : fauces portus angustissimae, 
 Caes. : non angustior amne, Ov. : spiritus, Cic, short 
 breath ; clavus ; see Clavus : hence, subst., Angustum, 
 Narrowness; angustaviarum, Virg. : Tac. II. Short, 
 42 
 
 ANHELATIO 
 
 scanty, confined, brief; nox, dies, Ov. : oratio, Cic. : dis. 
 putatio, id. : hence, in angustum deducere, to reduce to 
 a strait, Cic. III. Spare, small, little, limited; res 
 frumentaria, Caes. : liberalitas angustior, Cic. IV. Dif- 
 ficult, doubtful, critical ; res, Cic : Hor.: hence Angus- 
 tum, subst., Difficulty, exigency ; res est in angusto, Caes. 
 V. Little-minded, mean-spirited ; homo, Cic. : ani- 
 mus, anarrow mind, id. VI. Pointed; sagitta, Cels. 
 
 Anhelatio, onis. f. (anhelo) I. A panting, difficulty 
 of breathing; Plin. II. A drawing of the breath; pis- 
 cium, Plin. III. Quaedam ccelestis arcus anhelatio, 
 Plin., i. e. a shadowing, play of colours. 
 
 Anhelator, oris. m. (anhelo) One who flrtds a diffi- 
 culty in breathing, one who pants or is out of breath ; Plin. 
 
 anhelitus, us. m. (anhelo) I. Difficulty of breathing, 
 shortness of breath, panting ; anhelitum movere, to occa- 
 sion, Cic. : ducere, to pant, Plaut. II. Breath ; Plaut. : 
 Ov. : Plin. III. Vapour, exhalation, damp; terrae, vini, 
 Cic. 
 
 anhElo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To breathe 
 with difficulty, pant, gasp; Ov. : hence, Anhe\ans,Panting, 
 breathing short, or with difficulty ; Ter. : spiritus, Auct. 
 ad Her. : also fig., e. g. of fire, when it roars, Virg. : of 
 the foaming of the sea, Sil. : inopia anhelans, Just., i. e. 
 eager, panting after, desirous of. 2.' To breathe, draw 
 breath ; Prudent. II. Trans. I. To breathe forth, emit 
 with a blast; ignes, Ov. : frigus, Cic: verba, id. 2. To 
 pant at a thing, i. e. to do it with labour ; ictus, Sil. 3* 
 Anhelare scelus, Cic, to breathe forth wickedness, i. e. 
 to think of nothing else: crudelitatem ex imo pectore, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Anhelus, a, um. I. Panting, out of breath; Virg. : 
 Ov. : fig., vires, Stat., i.e. exhausted, weary: Mars; 
 Virg. : also with a gen. ; laboris, i. e. oblaborem, Sil. 
 
 II. With the poets, Accompanied by a cough, attended 
 with coughing ; tussis, Virg. : febris, cursus, Ov. 
 
 Anicella, ae. f. i. q. Anicula ; Varr. 
 
 AnIcla, ae. for anicula ; Prudent. 
 
 Anicula, ae. f. (dimin. of anus) An old woman ; Cic. 
 
 Anicularis, e. (anicula) Old-womanish ; Augustin. 
 
 AnIlis, e. (anus) Of or pertaining to an old woman, 
 old -woman-like, old-womanish ; Cic. : Virg. 
 
 Anilitas, atis. f, (anilis) The old age of a woman, the 
 age of an old woman ; Catull. 
 
 Aniliter. adv. After the manner of an old woman; 
 dicere, Cic. 
 
 Anima, ae. f. (like animus, from «a>, «jj/im, to breathe) 
 I The air; Cic. : Virg. : with the poets also, Wind ; 
 impellunt animae lintea Thraciae, Hor., i. e. the north 
 wind. II. Air inhaled and exhaled, i.e. breath; ani- 
 m am ducere, to breathe, Cic: continere, id. ; or compri- 
 mere, Ter., to hold the breath: recipere, id., to take 
 breath: anima fcetida, Plaut.: anima* deficit, Cels., a 
 fainting fit comes on. III. The vital principle, life ; 
 animamedere,Cic; orefflare, Nep. ; orexspirare,Ov. ; or 
 effundere, finire, id.; ordeponere,Nep.; or dare, Virg., i.e. 
 to die: animam agere, Cic, to be at the last gasp : ani- 
 mam debere, Ter., to be a life in debt ; said of persons who 
 owe more than they are able to pay : anima is also used 
 of plants and trees, i. e. the vegetative principle. ; Sen.: 
 thus also of the earth, Plin. IV. The soul, considered 
 as giving life to the body; Cic. : Ov. : also, a shade or 
 ghost in the infernal regions; Propert. V. A living 
 creature; Enn.: Stat.: especially of persons ; vos, meae 
 carissimae animae, Cic. : nos, animae viles, Virg. VI. 
 Anima amphorae, Phaedr., i. e. scent or fumes of the wine : 
 anima putei, facete for aqua, Plaut. N.B. 1. Gen. ani- 
 mai for animae, Lucr. 2. Dat. animis, for animabus, Cic 
 
 Animabilis, e. (animo) Vivifying; Cic. 
 
 animadversio, onis. f. (animadverto) I. Observation, 
 consideration, attention; Cic. II. Censure; Cic. 
 
 III. Punishment, chastisement ; Cic: habere animadver- 
 sionem, Pand., i. e. the right of inflicting punishment. 
 
 animadversor, oris. m. (animadverto) One who re- 
 marks, an observer ; Cic. 
 
 animadverto (Animadverto), ti, sum. 3. (compounded 
 of animum adverto, which two words are frequently sepa- 
 rated by the ancients, Caes. B. G. 4, 25 ; 26, 5, 18, &c.) 
 I. To turn one's thoughts to a thing, give heed to, consider; 
 Cic. : rem, Ter. II. To think of, e. g. doing any thing, 
 with ut ; Cic. ad Div. 5, 20. III. To notice, remark, 
 observe; ecquid animadvertis horum silentium ? Cic 
 
 IV. Especially of lictors, who walked before a magistrate 
 when they ordered persons to make way, or to show pro- 
 per marks of respect ; consul lictorem animadvertere jus- 
 sit, Liv., i. e. to take notice, sc. of the passengers. V. 
 To punish, especially of one who has power over another ; 
 in aliquem, Cic. ; res animadvertenda, id. : multa anim- 
 adversa severe, Suet. 
 
 animal, is. n. (for animale, from anima) I. Any 
 living creature, whether man or brute; Cic. II. A 
 brute animal; Varr.: Cic: Plin. 
 
 animalis, e. (anima) I. Composed or consisting of 
 
 air; cibus, Cic, nourishment consisting of air, l. e. air. 
 
 II. Animate, having life; exemplum, Cic, a living 
 
 original. III. Dii animales, who were originally men, 
 
 Labeo ap. Serv. IV. Hostia animalis, i. e. of which the 
 
ANIMANS 
 
 life only was offered to the gods, Macrob. V. Spiritual; 
 intelligentia, Cic. 
 
 Animans, tis. I. Part, of animo ; see Animo. II. 
 Adj. Living, alive ; animans est mundus composque ra- 
 tioais, Cic. III. Subst. Animans, tis. m. f. and n. 1. A 
 living creature ; sometimes including, sometimes opposed 
 to, man; as fem. ; quaevis animans, Lucr. : nulla ani- 
 mans, Plin. : quae tellure animantes extiterent, Lucr. : 
 cetera? animantes, Cic. : as neuter, only in the plural ; 
 auimantia omnia, id. : pestifera animantia, Plin. : as 
 masc, only in Lact. 2, 11, animantes nutritos. 2. A 
 reasonable being, rational creature, masc. ; alius ani- 
 mans, Cic. : animantes, quos alatis, id. : thus also, quem- 
 quam animantem, Hor. : fem. only in Apul. 
 
 Animatio, onis. f. (animo) A quickening or giving of 
 life ; divina, Cic, a divine (living) creature. 
 
 Animator, oris. m. (animo) He who quickens or gives 
 life, an animator; Tert. 
 
 A nImatrix, icis.f. (animator) She that quickens or 
 gives life; Tert. 
 
 Animatus, a, um. I. Part, of animo ; see Animo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Animate, that has life ; anteponantur 
 animata inanimatis, Cic. 2. Disposed, affected, inclined; 
 bene animatus, Nep. : male animatus, Suet. : Pompeius 
 animatus melius quam paratus, Cic. 3. Courageous, bold, 
 stout-hearted ; animatus probe, Plaut.: infirme animatus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Animatus, us. m. (animo) Animation, life; Piin. 
 11,2. 
 
 AnimIcIda, a?, m. (anima and casdo) A killer of souls; 
 Cod. Just. 
 Animitus. adv. Heartily ; Non. 
 Animo, avi, atum, are. (from anima, and also animus) 
 I. Trans. To animate, give life to ; aliquem. 1. Prop. ; 
 si quid Apellei gaudent animasse colores, Stat. : taxos, 
 Claudian.,forincendere. 2. For incitare, Macrob. 3. Ti- 
 bias, Apul.: buccinas, Arnob., i. e. to blow. See also, 
 Animatus. II. Intrans. To be alive ; in this sense we 
 find only the participle Animans, which is used sometimes 
 adjective, sometimes substantive ; see Animans. 
 
 Animose. adv. I. Fullojipiril. courageously, heartily, 
 fearlessly; Cic: animosius, Val. Max. 11. Eagerly, 
 with fondness or earnestness ; liceri, Pand.: animosissime 
 comparare gemmas, Suet. 
 
 animosItas, atis. f. (animosus) I. Spirit, courage, 
 ardour, heartiness; Ascon. : equi, Sidon. II. Vehe- 
 mence, in anger; resistendi, Ammian. 
 
 animosus, a, um. I. (From animus) Spirited, met- 
 tlesome, stout-hearted; Cic: Hor.: animosior,Cic : hence, 
 fig. 1. Spirited ; guttura, Ov. 2. Spirited or vehement; 
 ventus, Ov. : Eurus, Virg. : bellum, Ov. 3. Spirited, 
 bold, eager ; or, that spares no cost ; emptor, Pand. 4. 
 Proud ; parens, vobis animosa creatis, Ov. II. (From 
 anima, breath, life) Living, full of life, animate, of pic- 
 tures and statues ; Propert. 
 
 AnImula, a?, f. (dimin. of anima) A little, mean, or, a 
 dear, soul ; Sulpic in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Animulus, i. m. (dimin. of animus) Mi animule ! dear 
 heart ! Plaut. 
 
 animus, i. m. (avt/Aos, from acu, ccr^t, prop, breath ; 
 see Anima : hence) I. The soul, considered as giving 
 life to the body; the life, the vital principle ; una eademque 
 via sanguis animusque sequuntur, Virg. II. The soul, 
 as distinguished from the body, and as containing within 
 itself the powers of desire and thought ; omnium animi 
 immortales sunt, Cic. III. The soul, so far as it wills 
 or refuses, is sensible Or otherwise, inclined to or averse 
 from a thing, influenced by passion or desire ; the mind ; 
 animus aequus, Cic. : tranquillus, id. : animo male est, 
 Plaut.: hence, 1. Will, choice, intention; est mihi in 
 animo, or, habeo in animo, e. g. mittere, Cic, I intend, 
 
 ?>ropose, am resolved : thus also, est animus, Virg. ; or, 
 ert animus, Ov., I desire : animo obsequi, Ter., to be 
 self-willed, to humour one's self. 2. Inclination, heart, 
 desire; ex animo, Cic, sincerely, with all my heart: 
 animum, or, in animum inducere, to make up one's 
 mind, to resolve to do any thing, seq. inf., id.: seq. ut, 
 id.: Li v.: animum ad meretricem inducere, Ter., to 
 turn one's thoughts or affections towards : vincere ani- 
 mum, Cic: Liv., to overcome one's inclination, to 
 conquer one's self; also, a person towards whom one has 
 any inclination; anime mi, Ter., my love ! my dear ! 
 3. Spirit, heart, courage ; animus magnus, Cic: animum 
 addere, Ter. ; or, facere, Liv., to inspire courage: ani- 
 mum sumere, Veil., to take courage: animo cadere, Cic, 
 to lose courage : we also frequently rind the plural relating 
 to one person ; id. : Liv. : also of things without life ; dant 
 animos plagae, sc turbini, Virg. : hence, pride, haughti- 
 ness, loftiness of spirit; pro futuris mox opibus animos 
 gerebat, Liv. : pone animos, Virg. 4. Pleasure, delight ; 
 animi causa, Cic, for pleasure : animum suum explere, 
 Ter., to gratify one's desires, to do one's pleasure. 5. Dis- 
 quiet, anxiety, solicitude ; concurrunt multae opiniones, 
 quae mihi animum exaugeant, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 3. 
 6. Hope, or, confidence ; magnus mihi animus est, fore, 
 Tac IV. The soul, so far as it thinks, reasons, or 
 judges ; spirit, mind; animus magnus et excelsus, Cic : 
 
 ANNALIS 
 
 altus, id. : altitudo animi, id. : egestas animi, id., poor- 
 ness or meanness of spirit: hence, 1. Thought, imagin- 
 ation ; aliquid animo complecti, Cic. : cogitare cum 
 animo, id. : meo animo, id., in my opinion: animum ad 
 rem applicare, or appellere, Ter. : or attendere, iNep. : in 
 animo habere, Cic, to believe, imagine : animum, or in 
 animum, inducere, to take into one's head, imagine, 
 think ; seq. ace c inf., Ter. : Cic. : also, aliquem ; e. g. 
 nunquam te aliter, atque es, in animum induxi meum, 
 Ter., never thought otherwise of you. 2. Sentiment, in- 
 clination, disposition; meus animus in te, Cic: quo 
 animo inter nos simus, ignorant, id. : poetice of trees : 
 exuere silvestrem animum, Virg., i. e. nature, natural 
 constitution. 3. Memory, recollection ; ex animo effluere, 
 Cic, to be forgotten: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque, 
 Virg. 
 
 Annalis, e. (annus) I. Of the duration of a year ; 
 Varr. II. Concerning or relating to a year ; lex an- 
 nalis, Cic, i. e. a law by which the year of life was fixed 
 in which the several offices may be entered upon ; e. g. 
 the quaestorship not under the 30th, the asdileship not 
 under the 37th, the praetorship not under the 40th, and 
 the consulate not under the 43d year. III. That con- 
 tains a year; liber annalis, Quint., a chronicle; also 
 simply, Annalis, sc. liber, Cic. : we more frequently find 
 the plur. Annales (sc. libri), Chronicles, annals ; id. : 
 Liv. : annales maximi, Cic, composed by the pontifex 
 Maximus. 
 
 Annarius, a, um. i. q. Annalis ; Lamprid. 
 
 Annascou. See Agnascor. 
 
 Annato, or Ad-nato, avi, atum, are. I. To swim 
 to or towards ; Plin. II. To swim by or by the side 
 of; Sen. 
 
 Annavigo, or Ad-navigo, avi, atum, are. To sail to 
 or towards ; Plin. 
 
 Anne. i. q. An. See An. 
 
 Annecto, or Ad-necto, exui, exum, ere. To knit or 
 bind to any tiling, to connect, annex ; ad rem, and alicui 
 rei, Cic 
 
 Annellus, i. m. (annulus) A small ring; Plaut: Hor. 
 
 Annexio (Adn.), onis. f. (annecto) A connecting, 
 uniting; Pallad. 
 
 Annexus (Adn.), a, um. See Annecto. 
 
 Annexus (Adn.), us. m. (annecto) A connection; Tac 
 
 An-nicto, are. To wink with the eyes, to wink to, to 
 make a sign by winking ; alicui, Neev. ap. Fest. 
 
 Anniculus, a, um. (annus) Of a year, one year old; 
 virgo, Nep. : aper, Plin. 
 
 AnnIfer, a, um. (annus and fero) I. That bears all 
 the year round ; Plin. II. That produces a new stalk 
 or trunk every year ; Plin. 
 
 Annihilo (A<ln.), avi, atum, are. (ad and nihilum) To 
 bring to nothing, to annihilate ; Hieron. 
 
 AnnIsus (Adn.), a, um. See Annitor, 
 
 Annisus (Adn.), us. m. (adnitor) A leaning or resting 
 upon or against ; Symmach. 
 
 An-nitor, or Adnitor, isus and ixus sum, Iti. 
 
 I. To lean upon or against any thing; ad rem, Cic: 
 alicui rei, Virg. : Tac. II. To exert one's self, to strive, 
 to do one's best; omnis civitas annitebatur, Sail.: also, 
 de re, Cic. : ad obtinendum decus, Liv. : with ut, id. : 
 or ne, Plin. Paneg. : with an ace ; hoc idem, Liv. : with 
 an inf., id. : pro aliquo, id. 
 
 Anniversarie. adv. Every year ; Augustiu. 
 Anniversarius, a, um. (annus and verto) I. That 
 happens every year, yearly, annual ; sacra, Cic. 
 
 II. That comes every year, yearly ; hostis, Flor. : vale- 
 tudo, Suet. III. That one makes use of every year ; 
 vicinus, Varr. IV. That does any thing annually ; an- 
 niversarii factitarint, Cic, i. e. yearly, every year. 
 
 Annixus (Adn.), a, um. See Annitor. 
 
 Annixus, us. See Annisus. 
 
 An-no, or Adno, avi, atum, are. To stoim to or to- 
 wards ; navibus, Liv. : or naves (for ad naves), Caes. : 
 ad litus, Gell. : terras, Virg. 
 
 anno, are. (annus) Topass the year, to live throughout 
 the year; Macrob. 
 
 An-nodo, avi, atum, are. i. q. Abnodare ; Colum. 4, 
 22, 4 ; 4, 24, 10, and 18, ed. Schneid. 
 
 Annominatio. i. q. Agnominatio. 
 
 Annon, or An non, in interrogations. I. e. g. An 
 non dixi? Ter. II. i.q. If not. III. i. q. Or not. 
 See An. 
 
 Annona, a?, f. (annus) I. The yearly produce of 
 land ; com ; difficultas annonae, Cic, scarcity of corn : 
 annona? caritas, id., high price : vilitas, id., low price : si 
 annona carior fuerit, id., if it should rise in price. 
 
 II. The price of corn, market price ; annonae varietas, 
 Cic: vetus, Liv., the ancient price: annonam excan- 
 defacere, or incendere, Varr. ; or flagellare, Plin., to in- 
 crease, i. e. make dear : annonam levare, Liv., to lower 
 the price : also, highness of price, dearness ; perfugia 
 annona?, Cic: also, the price of other provisions ; musti, 
 Colum. : macelli, Varr. : and fig., amicorum, Hor. 
 
 III. A stock of provisions of any kind ; e. g. of corn ; 
 Colum. : vini, lactis, id. : annona salaria, Liv. : annona 
 aliarum rerum, id. IV. An alloiuance of provisions , 
 
ANNONARIUS 
 
 Veget. de Re Mil. : hence, loaves baked for this purpose 
 are called annona?, Lamprid. 
 
 Annonarius, a, um. (annona) e. g. species annonarise, 
 kinds of provisions, Veget. 
 
 Annonor, ari. (annona) To seek for corn or pro- 
 visions, to forage ; Capitol. 
 
 AnnosIt as, atis. f. (annosus) Old age, length of years ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Annosus, a, um. (annus) That is in years, many years 
 old, aged ; vetustas, vinum, senecta, Ov.: cornix, Hor. : 
 arbor, Plin. : annosior, annosissimus, Augustin. 
 
 AnnStamentum (Adn.), i. n. (Annoto) A remark, 
 annotation; Gell. 1,7. 
 
 Annotatio (Adnot.), onis. f. (annoto) 1. A noting 
 down in writing ; Gell. : also, a written remark or anno- 
 tation; Plin. Ep. II. A registering an absent defend- 
 ant ; Pand. III. The rescript of an emperor signed by 
 himself ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Annotatiuncula (Adn.), ae. f. (dimin of annotatio) 
 A brief annotation ; Gell. 
 
 Annotator (Adn.), 5ris. m. (annoto) An observer, 
 remarkerj Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Ann5tatus, a, um. See Annoto. 
 
 Annotatus (Adn.), us.m. i. q. Annotatio : Val. Max. 
 9,12. 
 
 Annotinus, a, um. (annus) Of a year, one year old; 
 fructus, Plin. : ungues, Colum. : so also, naves, Caes., i. e. 
 which were built a year before. 
 
 An-noto (Adnoto), avi, atum, are. I. To write 
 notes, note down ; Quint.: Plin. Ep. Hence, 1. To note 
 down the name of one impeached; Plin. Ep. : Suet. 
 2. To entitle ; libros, Lact. II. To remark, observe; 
 Suet. Ner. 41 : also, to remark as something singular, to 
 point out, commend; litora annotantur conchylio, Plin., 
 i. e. are remarkable for. 
 
 Annualis, e. (annus) I. A year old; Paul. Sentent. 
 II. That happens every year, annual ; Arnob. 
 
 An-nubIlo (Adn.), avi, atum, are. To raise clouds 
 over a thing, to overcast; velis, Stat.: fig., virtutem, 
 Ammiarj., i. e. to obscure. 
 
 Annularis, Annularius, Annulatus, Annulus. See 
 Anularis, cet. 
 
 Annullo (Adn.), are. (ad and nullus) i. q. Annihilo, 
 To annihilate, annul, bring to nothing ; Hieron. 
 
 AnnOmeratio (Adn.), onis. f. A reckoning or calcu- 
 lating ; Pand — From 
 
 An-numero, or Adnumero, avi, atum, are. I, To 
 count to ; alicui pecuniam, Cic. : verba, id. ; or, literas, 
 Quint., i. e. as it were to count them out, to pronounce 
 them singly. II. To count in with, to reckon together 
 with, include among. 1. With a dative; his duobus, 
 Cic. : libris, id. 2. With in, cum, inter ; e. g. in grege, 
 Cic. : cum vivis, Ov. : inter urbanos, Pand. : hence fig., 
 to set down for, to reckon ; imperitiam culpa?, id. 
 III. To number, count, reckon; agnos duos pro una ove, 
 Varr. 
 
 Annunciatio (Adn.), or Annuntiatio (Adn.), onis. f. 
 (annuncio) An announcing, an announcement; Lact. 
 
 Annunciator (Adn.), or Annuntiator (Ann.), oris. 
 m. (annuncio) One who announces ; Tert. 
 
 An-nuncio (Adn.), or an-nuntio (Adn.), avi, atum, 
 are. To announce, proclaim, make known; multa e 
 longinquo, Plin. : hence, to tell, relate ; Apul. 
 
 An-noncius (Adn.), or An-nuntius (Adn.), a, um. 
 That announces or ynakes known ; Apul. 
 
 An-nuo (Adnuo), ui, (utum), ere. I. To wink or 
 nod at or to, to give a wink or nod to any one ; alicui, 
 Plaut. : Cic. : Liv. : toto capite, Cic. Hence, II. To 
 Assent to any thing by winking, to nod with the head in 
 order to signify assent or approbation ; Cic. : hence gen. 
 to assent to any thing; Cic. Verr. 3, 91 : Ter. Eun. 3, 
 5, 31 : also, seq. infin. ; Virg. : also, seq. accus. et inf., 
 Liv. : or, to promise; aliquid, Nep. : or, to confirm, 
 strengthen ; promissjs, Plin. Ep. III. Alicui aliquid, 
 To grant a thing, to appoint a thing to any one ; Virg. 
 iEn. 1, 250: sin nostrum annuerit nobis Victoria Mar- 
 tem, Virg., i. e. an engagement favourable to us, a 
 favourable conclusion of the fight : quos iste annuerat, 
 Cic. Verr. 1, 61, i. e. nutu designarat: annuite nutum 
 numenque vestrum invictum Campanis, Liv. 7, 30, show 
 us youf power and readiness. IV. To favour; cceptis, 
 Virg. 
 
 Annus, i. m. (from an, i. e. circum, or, from ««?, JEol. 
 Mve?, i. e. annus) Prop. The circuit or period of the year, 
 periodical returji of the year; like the Gr. ivtocuros . Hence, 
 I. A year ; annos natus 27 (sc. ante), i. e. 27 years 
 old, Cic. : quum haberet annos lx, Nep., i. e. was 60 
 years old: quartum annum ago et octogesimum, Cic, 
 am in my 84th year : centum complevit annos, id., is full 
 100 years old: vixit annos lxx, id., or, vixit centum 
 decern annis, Plin. : decern anni sunt, quum (i. e. since) 
 lex lata est, Cic. : anni venientes, recedentes, Hor., i. e. 
 aetas juvenilis, senilis: anno ante, a year before, Liv.: 
 anno post, a year alter ; ex anno post, quam lata sit, ab- 
 rogata, Cic. N.B. 1. Annum, A year, for the space of 
 a year, during a year ; Cic. 2. Anno means sometimes, 
 Last year, the year before ; Plaut. : also, in a year, dur- 
 44 
 
 ANNUTO 
 
 ing a year, throughout a year; Liv. : for which we other- 
 wise find in anno, Cic. 3. In annum, Fen' a year ; Liv. : 
 thus also, in hunc annum, for this year ; Cic. : in multos 
 annos, id. 4. Ad annum, A year hence, for the coming 
 year; Cic. 5. Annus meus, my year, i. e. in which I may 
 agreeably to the laws enter upon an office, Cic. : thus 
 also, annus tuus, id. 1 1. A time of year, season, poetice ; 
 Virg. : Hor. III. Age, time of life ; Propert. IV. 
 That which grows or comes to perfection in a year, growth 
 of a year, fruit, corn; Lucan. 
 
 An-nuto (Adn.), avi, atum, are. To nod to any one, 
 to makejigns by a nod ; alicui, Plaut. 
 
 An-nutrio, ire. To nourish or train up at or near to; 
 Plin. 
 
 Annuus, a, um. (annus) I. Of a year, a year long, 
 lasting one year ; ut simus annui, Cic, one year long, 
 (sc in my province) : tempus, id. : provincia, id. II. 
 Yearly, annual, that happens every year ; labor, Cic: 
 hence, Annuum, and plur. Annua, 4ny thing annual; 
 Plin. Ep. : Suet. 
 
 AnomalIa, ae. f. {kvca^aXioi) Dissimilarity, unlikeness, 
 irregularity ; Varr. 
 
 Anomalos (us), on (um). (ocvcof^xXes) Unlike, different, 
 irregular ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Anquiro, sivi, situm, ere. (an and quaero) I. Trans. 
 1. To seek after, search for ; aliq»pm Cic. 2. To search 
 into, examine, Investigate ; mens soaiuer aliquid aut 
 anquirit aut agit, Cic: anquirunt,aut consultant, id.: 
 II. Intrans. 1. (Of judicial proceedings,) Toexami?ie 
 into, investigate. 1 ' Gen. ; inquirunt aut consultant, 
 Cic. 2 - Judicially ; de perduellione, Liv 2. To accuse, 
 impeach ; especially of tribunes, when they accused one 
 before the people, and determined his vunishment be- 
 forehand; Liv.: capite, and capitis, capitally, id.: pe- 
 cunia, id. 
 
 AnquIsIte. adv. Carefully; Gell.: anquisitius, id. 
 
 AnquIsItio. i. q. Inquisitio ; Varr. 
 
 AnqoIsItus, a, um. See Anquiro. 
 
 Ansa, ae. f. I. That by which we take hold of any 
 thing, a handle, haft; e. g. of a vessel, Virg. : ostii, 
 Petron.: crepidae, Tibull. ; Plin., i. e. the loop on the 
 edge of a sandal, through which the strap was''drawn over 
 the foot for keeping on the sandal ; gubernaculi, Vitr. 
 II. A cramp-iron, brace ; Vitr. III. The check of 
 a balance; Vitr. IV. Fig. Occasion, opportunity ; ad 
 reprehendendum, Cic. : or, reprehensionis, id. 
 
 Ansatus, a, um. (ansa) Having a handle or handles ; 
 vas, Colum. : homo, Plaut., with his arms a-kimbo. 
 
 Anser, eris. m. A goose ; Cic. N.B. Also gen. f., 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 88. 
 
 Anserculus, i. m. (dimin. of anser) A gosling; 
 Colum. 
 
 Anserinus, a, um. (anser) Of or belonging to a goose ; 
 genus, Plin. : adeps, goose-grease, id. : pes, fel, id. 
 
 Ansula, a?, f. (dimin. of ansa) I. A small handle ; 
 Apul. II. Ansulae, Loops on the sandals, through 
 
 which passed the straps that went over the foot, i. q. Ansae ; 
 Val. Max. 
 
 AntjE, arum. f. Pillars which stand in front of a house 
 on each side of the door; aedes in antis, Vitr. 
 
 Antanaclasis, is. f. (a,vTx.vocxX<x.<ris) A repeating the 
 word of another but in a different sense ; Quint. 
 
 Antapocha, ae. See Apocha. 
 
 Antapodosis, is. f. (ocvroiTodo/rts) The application of a 
 similitude or parable ; Quint. 
 
 Antarcticus, a, um. Southern; Hyg. 
 
 Ante, (from oivra) I. Adv. 1 . Of place, Before, in 
 front; post me erat JEgina, ante Megara, Sulpic in Cic. 
 Ep. : also, forwards ; ingredi, Cic. 2. Of time, Before, 
 previously; ante ad te falsum scripseram, Cic: also 
 with various adverbs or ablatives ; longe ante videre, 
 Cic, long before : multo ante, Ter. : or, ante multo, Cic. : 
 aliquanto ante, id. : paullo ante, id. : paucis mensibus 
 ante, Caes. : quatriduo ante, Cic. : ante annis octo, Liv.— 
 Ante is frequently followed by quam, and these two words 
 are sometimes separated, sometimes joined in signification, 
 in which latter case they ought perhaps to be written to- 
 gether (antequam). '• Before that, before, sooner than ; 
 ut te ante videret, quam. a vita discederet, Cic. : veniam 
 ante, quam plane ex animo tuo effluo, id. : antequam de 
 incommodis dico, id. : anno ante, quam mortuus est, id. 
 Also, quam ante, for ante quam, Lucr. 2> Until ; neque 
 defatigabor ante, quam percepero, Cic : nee ante nos 
 hinc moverimus, quam Patres acciverent, Liv. 3. First, 
 in the first place, followed by deinde ; e. g. ante tonderi 
 convenit, deinde, &c, Cels. 4. Formerly, in ancient 
 times ; Ov. Fast. 1,337. 5. It is sometimes used as an 
 adjective ; ante mala, Virg., previous ills. II. Praspos. 
 1. Before, of place, as opposed to ' after ' or ' behind ;' ante 
 pedes, Cic. : ante oppidum, id. : aliquem vinctum ante se 
 agere, Nep. 2. Before, of time; qui honos habitus ante 
 me est nemini, Cic, i.e. before my time. Also, with 
 adverbs of time ; paullo ante lucem, Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. : 
 multo ante noctem, Liv. : it is also followed by quam ; 
 e. g. ante paucos, quam periret, menses, Suet. It is also 
 sometimes put after its case, especially after the cases of 
 qui ; e.g. diem statuo, quam ante, &c Cic. Observe, '• Ante 
 
ANTE A 
 
 tempus, ante diem, mean sometimes, before the proper 
 tune ; ante tempus mod, Cic. : ante diem patrios inquirit 
 in annos, Ov. -■ Aute certam diem, before the expir- 
 ation of a certain day ; equites ante certam diem dece- 
 derent, Cic. : ante qiiem diem iturus sit. Cses. : hence, 
 3 - Ante diem, with the day of the month, i. q. die ; e. g. 
 a. d. viii Calendas Decembres, Cic, i. e. ante diem oc- 
 tavum ante Cal. Decemb., for die octavo, &c. Hence 
 the Romans use in ante diem, for in diem, on the day ; 
 and ex ante diem, for ex die, from the day ; Cic, Ep. ad 
 Att. 1, 16 ; 3, 17: Liv. 45, 2. Hence, Inante, gen. ante ; 
 see Inante. 3. Gen. Before, denoting preference, when 
 it may be rendered above, beyond ; ante Alexandrum 
 esse, "Liv. : ante omnia, before all things, principally, 
 id. : also after a compar. and superl. ; e. g. scelere, ante 
 alios immanior omnes, Virg. : unus ante alios fuit caris- 
 simus, Nep. 
 
 AntEa. adv. (from ante and the ablative ea) Before, 
 formerly ; Cic. : also with quam ; e. g. te antea, quam 
 tibi, &c, id. : non antea ausi, quam, &c, Liv. 
 
 AntEactus, a, um. and Anteago, for ante actus, ante 
 ago, and so it is more properly written. 
 
 Anteambulo, onis. m. (ante and ambulare) One who 
 walks before another ; a servant or dependant who walked 
 before his master or patron ; Suet. 
 
 Ante-canem. A constellation, called the Lesser Dog ; 
 or, a star in that constellation; ille antecanem (as a 
 nominative), Cic. It is otherwise called Procyon 
 
 AntEcantamen, inis. n. or Antecantamentum, i. n. 
 (ante and canto) A prelude, overture ; Apul. 
 
 .AxTECAPio, or Ante capio, cepi, captum and ceptum, 
 ere. I. To get beforehand ; antecepta animo rei in- 
 formatio, Cic II. To get possession cf beforehand, to 
 preoccupy ; qua? bello usui sunt, Salt. : pontem, Tac 
 III. To prevent, anticipate ; noctem, Sail.: omnia luxu, 
 id. N.B. When the two ideas are not inseparably 
 united, ante capio is written as two words, and the par- 
 ticiple is not ante ceptus, but ante captus ; e. g. loco 
 castris ante capto, Liv. 
 
 AxtecEdens, tis. I. Part, of antecedo ; see Ante- 
 cedo. II. Subst. That which precedes, the antecedent; 
 alia ex antecedentibus, Cic. 
 
 AntE-cedo, essi, essum, ere. I. To go before, pre. 
 cede; of men and things; aliquem, Cic: alicui, id.: 
 and without a case ; Caes. : antecedent causa, Cic. 
 
 II. To go before, fig., L e. to surpass, excel ; alicui, Cic. : 
 aliquem, Nep. : also without a case. i. e. to distinguish 
 one's self, to be superior ; aliqua re, in any thing, Cic. 
 
 Antecello ui , ere. I. 'To be superior, to have a 
 superiority; humanitate, Cic. II. To surpass, excel ; 
 alicui, Cic. : aliquem, Tac. : hence, qui antecelluntur, 
 Auct. ad Her. N.B. The perf. seems not to occur. 
 
 AntEceptus, a, um. See Axtecapio. 
 
 AntEcessio, onis. f. (antecedo) A going before ; Cic: 
 hence, an efficient cause ; id. 
 
 Antecessor, oris. m. (antecedo) He that goes before : 
 hence, I. Antecessors, in an army, Suet. i. q. Ante- 
 cursores. II. A teacher or professor of law ; Cod. 
 Just. : also the apostles are so called, Tert. III. A 
 predecessor in an office ; Pand. 
 
 Antecessus, us. m. (antecedo'l A going before : hence, 
 In antecessum, Beforehand, in advance ; Sen. Ep. 
 
 AntEccem'um, i. n. A meal before the principal meal 
 (ccena) ; Isidor. : hence, Veneris, i. e. ante concubitum, 
 Apul. 
 
 Ante-curro, ere. To run before; solem, Yitr. 
 
 AntEcirsor, oris. m. (antecurro) A forerunner : 
 hence, Antecursores, in the army, a detachment sent 
 forward to prepare quarters and other necessaries for the 
 main body, an advanced guard, Caes. : also, John the 
 Baptist is" called antecursor, i. e. forerunner of Christ ; 
 Tert. 
 
 AntEcursorIus, a, um. (antecursor) That goes before ; 
 potio, Apul. Metam. 9, eu. Yule, but eu. Elm. has 
 occurs. 
 
 AntEdIco, or more correctly, Ante dico, xi, ctum, 
 ere. To say beforehand ; Cic. 
 
 AntE-Eo, ivi and Ii, Ire. I. To go before, to pre- 
 cede ; Cic: aliquem, Hor. : equo. vehiculo, on horse- 
 back, in a carriage. Suet. II. To be before, surpass, 
 excel ; aliquem re, Cic. : Xep. : hence, abs te anteiri, Cic. : 
 also, alicui, id. : also, without a case of the person 
 or thing surpassed, to excel in any thing, to be dis- 
 tinguished or superior m any thing; operibus, Caes. 
 
 III. To prevent, anticipate; rem, Tac IV. To resist, 
 oppose; auctoritati, Tac. V. To know beforehand, to 
 
 foreknow; Sil. N.B. 1. Antibo, antisse, for anteibo, 
 anteisse, Tac : anteat, for anteeat, Ov. 2. Antidco, for 
 auteeo, Plaut. 
 
 AntEfactcs. i. q. Ante factus, a, um. Liv. 37, 53. 
 
 AntEfEko, or Ante fero, tuli, latum, ferre. I. To 
 carry, or bear before ; imagines, Tac: gressum, Virg., 
 to go before. 11. To prefer; aliquem alicui, or, rem 
 alicui rei, Cic: Nep. III. To anticipate; aliquid 
 consilio, Cic, ;. e. to consider beforehand, make use of 
 belorehaud by way of consolation. 
 45 
 
 AXTEFIGO 
 
 AntefIgo, or Ante figo, xi, xum, ere. To fix, or 
 fasten before any thing : hence, Antefixus. a, um ; e. g. 
 truncis arborum antefixa ora, Tac, nailed to: hence, 
 Antefixa, subst., Ornaments affixed to houses or temples; 
 Liv. 
 
 Ante-gEnitalis, e. Before birth; Plin. 
 
 Antegredior, essus sum, edi. (ante and gradior) To 
 go before, of men, animals, and things ; Stella antegre- 
 ditur solem, Cic. : causae antegressae, Cic 
 
 Ante-habEo, ui, Itum. 2. To prefer ; Tac. 
 
 Antehac. adv. (from ante and the abl. hac) Formerly, 
 before now, in time past ; Cic 
 
 Anteidea. i. q. Antea ; Liv. 22, 10, ed. Drak. 
 
 AntElatls, a, um. See Antefero. 
 
 AntelogIcm, i. n. (ante and \oyos) The prologue of a 
 play, a preamble ; Plaut. 
 
 AnteloquIum, i. n. (ante and loquor) I. The exor- 
 dium of a speech ; a proem, preface ; Symmach. II. 
 A speaking first, the right of speaking "before another ; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Antelucanus, a, um. (ante and lux) Before day- 
 light ; tempus : ccena, industria, Cic. : aurae, Plin. 
 
 AntElucIus, and Anteluculus. a, um. i. q. Antelu- 
 canus: hence, antelucio, and anteluculo (tempore). Be- 
 fore daylight; Apul. 
 
 Antelldium, i. n. (ante and ludo) A prelude ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ante-mala, i. e. mala praeterita ; Yirg. See Ante. 
 
 Ante-meridialis, e. Before noon ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 AntE-mEridIanls, a, um. Before noon; ambulatio, 
 literae, Cic. 
 
 Antemitto, or Ante mitto, si, sum. 3. To send be- 
 fore or forward ; Caes. 
 
 Antemna._ See Antenna. 
 
 Antemuraxe, is. n. (ante and muralis) A buttress, 
 breastwork ; Hierou. 
 
 AntemCranus, a, um. That is before the walls ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 Antenna, or Antemna, ae. f. A sailyard ; Caes. 
 
 Ante nuptLalis, e. That takes place or is given before 
 a wedding ; Justin. 
 
 AnteoccupatIo, or Ante occupatio, onis. f. i. q. 
 Occupatio. A figure of rhetoric, by which an orator 
 anticipates and answers objections ; Cic 
 
 AntEoccupo, for Ante occupo. 
 
 AntE-pjenultimus (Antepen.), a, um. Antepenulti- 
 mate, the last but two ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Antepa.ro, for ante paro. 
 
 AntEpartus, or Ante partls, a, um. Previously 
 acquired; Plaut. 
 
 AntE-pendulus, a, um. Apul. 
 
 Antepenulttjks. See Antepjen. 
 
 AnteperEo, or Ante pereo, ire. To perish previously 
 or beforehand ; Auson. 
 
 Ant£-pes, edis. m. I. The forefoot ; Cic. II. i. q. 
 Anteambulo ; Juv. 
 
 ANTEPfXANrs, i. m. I. Antepilani, in the Roman 
 army, those who fought ante Pilanos, i. e. Triarios ; and 
 so, the Hastati and Principes ; Liv. II. For antesigna- 
 nus ; Ammian. 1G, 12, 20. 
 
 Ante-polleo, ere. To be more powerful: hence, to 
 surpass, excel ; Apul. 
 
 AntE-pono, sui. sltum, ere. I. To set or place be- 
 fore ; Tac. : hence, antepositae causae, i. e. antecedentes ; 
 Cic. II. To set before one, serve up {food) to one ; 
 Plaut. III. To prefer; se alicui, Cic: amicitiam 
 rebus omnibus, id. : ante is also placed after ; mala bonis 
 ponit ante, id. : or is separated ; suo generi me meum 
 ante non ponere, id. 
 
 Ante-potens, tis. Superior in power or fortune : 
 Plaut. Trin. 
 
 Ante-precursor, oris. m. A forerunner, precursor; 
 thus John the Baptist is called, Tert. 
 
 An ieqcam, or Ante quam. See Ante. 
 
 Anterior, oris, (ante) I. Foremost; Ammian. 
 II. Former ; Symmach. 
 
 Anterils. adv. First, before ; Sidon. 
 
 Antes, Ium. m. Bows or ranks; e. g. of vines, Virg. : 
 of flowers and plants, Colum. 
 
 Antescholanus, i. in. (ante and schola) An under- 
 teacher; Petron. 
 
 Antf.signam s. i. m. (ante and signum) Hence, 
 I. Antesignani, sc milites, in the Roman array were 
 Picked soldiers, who fought in front of the eagles and 
 standards, and defended them ; Caes. : Liv. Hence, 
 II. Fig. A leader; in acie Pharsalica, Cic: also, of 
 robbers; Apul. 
 
 AntE-sto, or Antisto, eti, are. To stand before or in 
 front; hence, I. To be superior, to be distinguished, 
 to be eminent ; Lucr. II. To excel, surpass ; alicui, 
 Cic: Nep.: or, aliquem, Mela. 
 
 Antestor, atus sum, ari. To sunnnon or call upon as 
 witness. I. In a law-suit ; aliquem ; it was usual to 
 touch the ear of the person called upon as witness ; 
 Plaut.: Hor. II. Also in other cases besides law- 
 
 suits ; Cic. Mil. 25. 
 
 Ante-nEmo, eni,entum. 4, I. To prevent, antici- 
 
ANTEVENTULUS 
 
 pate; alicui, Plaut. : aliquem, Sail.: insidias, id. 
 
 11. To excel, surpass; alicui, Plaut.; aliquem, Sail. : 
 
 also, to exceed; Tac. 
 
 Anteyentulus, a, um. (antevenio) ; e. g. crines, hang- 
 ing forward ; Apul. 
 
 Anteversio, onis. f. (anteverto) A preventing, an- 
 ticipating ; Ammian. 
 
 Ante-verto (Ante-vorto), ti, sum. 3. I. To go be- 
 fore, precede ; Cic. II. To prevent, anticipate ; Cic. : 
 alicui, Plaut.: damnationem, Tac. III. To prefer ; 
 Ca?s. 
 
 AntEvertor (Antevortor). 3. To prefer ; Plaut. 
 Bacch. 3, 5, 1. 
 
 AntEvio, are. To go before; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Antevolo, or Ante volo, are. To fly before; Virg. 
 
 Anthias, ae. m. {«.vMctz) . A kind qf sea-fish ; Ov. 
 
 AnthologIca, drum. n. {kvOoXoyixx) Anthology ; Plin. 
 
 Anthy-pophora, ae. f. («vtaa-a^i) When an orator 
 anticipates the words of his opponent, and answers them; 
 Sen. Controv. 
 
 ANTliiAccHius, a, um. I. Pes ; A poetical foot of 
 three syllables, the contrary of the Bacchius ; for the Bac- 
 chius consists of one short and two long syllables, the 
 Antibacchius of two long and one short : but some gram- 
 marians reverse this. II. Versus, i. e. that consists of 
 Buch feet. 
 
 Anticipatio, onis. f. (antfeipo) tzoXy^,;. I. The 
 notion or apprehension of a thing antecedently to instruc- 
 tion ; deorum, of God, Cic. II. A figure of rhetoric, 
 i. q. Prolepsis; Jul. Ilufin. 
 
 Anticipo, avi, atum, are. (ante and capio) I. To 
 take or receive beforehand; molestiam, Cic, to vex or 
 distress one's self beforehand : viam, Ov., to arrive early; 
 ludos, Suet., to celebrate before the time : mortem, to 
 kill one's self beforehand, id. : aliquid mente, Cic, to 
 imagine before. II. To anticipate, prevent ; Lucr.: 
 Plin. III. To surpass ; Anson. 
 
 Anticus, a, um. (ante) That is in front, foremost ; 
 pars, Cic. 
 
 Antic yprius, pes. A metrical foot of five syllables; 
 viz. one long, one short, two long, and one short: the 
 contrary of it is pes Cyprius, consisting of one short, one 
 long, two short, and one long. 
 
 Antidactylus. i.m. A dactyl reversed; e. g. legerent. 
 
 AntIdea. adv. An old word for antea ; Liv. 22, 10. 
 
 AntIdEo, ire. for anteo ; Plaut. 
 
 Antidhac, for antehac ; Plaut. 
 
 AntidStum, i.n., and Antidotus, i. f. (ccvtiSotov) 
 J. An antidote, remedy; Spartian, II. A counter- 
 poison ; Quint. : Cels. : Phaedr., &c. 
 
 AntimEtaisole, es. f. (a.vri,u.tT»Qo>iri) A figure of rhe- 
 toric in which the same words are repeated in inverse 
 order; as, hoc pereunte fugis, hoc fugiente peris. 
 
 Antin5mia, a?, f. (uvrivofAix) An opposition of laws to 
 each other; Quint. 
 
 Antipodes, um. m. (avr/VaSj? ) Sen. 
 
 Antip rosis, is. f. (ivTixTcorK) A putting of one case 
 for another; Serv. 
 
 AntIquarIus, a, um. (antiquus) Concerned with 
 antiquity ; hence, subst. Antiquarius, Suet. : and fem. 
 Anliquaiia, Juv. 
 
 AntIquatio, onis. f. (antiquo) A doing away, repeal- 
 ing, remitting ; poena?, Cod. Theod. 
 
 Antique, adv. I. In an antiquated manner, after 
 the manner of the ancients; dicere, Hor. : antiquius, 
 Tac. II. Formerly ; in old time ; antiquissime, Solin. 
 
 AntIquitas, atis. f. (antiquus) I. Antiquity, i. e. an- 
 cient time ; Cic. II. The ancientness or age of a thing, 
 i. e. long duration; Cic. III. Antiquity, i. e. people of 
 ancient times, ancients; Cic. IV. Early history; 
 Nep. : antiquitates, Gell., historical records of ancient 
 times. V. An antiquity, i. e. a monument of ancient 
 times; Graecorum, Tac VI. Integrity, primitive 
 manners, primitive simplicity ; Cic 
 
 Antiquitus. adv. I. Formerly, of old, in ancient 
 times;' Caes. : Nep. II. A long time ago, formerly ; 
 morem servare, Liv. 
 
 Antiquo, avi, atum, are. (antiquus) To make a thing 
 old, to suffer to become obsolete : hence, to annul, repeal, 
 abrogate ; legem, Cic. 
 
 Antiquus, a, um. (from ante) Old, that has been be- 
 fore ; as opposed to novus, new, that has not been be- 
 fore : hence, strictly speaking, it is distinct from vetus, 
 that has long been ; the contrary of which is recens, 
 that has not yet long been. Hence, antiquus and vetus, 
 recens and novus, are sometimes put together. But this 
 distinction is not always observed by writers. There- 
 fore, I. Old, i. e. that has been, happened, or been 
 done, previously, earlier, or long ago ; viri antiqui, 
 Cic. ; or simply, antiqui, Hor., the ancients, those that 
 have lived before ourselves : antiquior dies, Cic, an 
 earlier day, an older date : tres epistolas tuas- accepi ; 
 igitur antiquissimae cuique respondebo, id. : causa an- 
 tiquior memoria tua, id. : scelus antiquum et vetus, 
 Plin.: historia vetus atque antiqua, id.: facere in an- 
 tiquum, Liv., to restore to the ancient mode : hence 
 gen., for pra?teritus ; e. g. antiquae hiemes, Ov. 
 46 
 
 ANTISOPHISTA 
 
 II. Old, ancient, i. e. that was, took place, or was made, 
 long ago; antiqua templa, Hor.: antiquissima scripta, 
 id.: antiquum genus, Nep., an ancient family: hospes, 
 Ter. : saxum, Virg., that has lain long in a place. 
 Especially, 1. Of manners and customs, which have 
 been long observed ; morem antiquum atque ingenium 
 obtines, Ter. : duritia antiqua, id. 2. With the poets, 
 also for senex; e.g. antiquus Butes, Virg. 111. Es- 
 pecially, as a commendation.O/^e old fashion, i. e. honest, 
 upright, frank, unsophisticated, without dissimulation, 
 sincere, plain-dealing ; homines, Cic: homo antiqua 
 virtute, Ter., i. e. such as used to be long ago : homo an- 
 tiqui officii, Cic. IV. Old in fame or reputation, i. e. 
 celebrated, famed ; Virg. : urbs, id. V. Preferable, 
 superior, excellent, important ; antiquior in senatu sen- 
 tentiae dicendae locus, Cic. : nee quicquam habui anti- 
 quius, quam ut, etc., id. : longe antiquissimum ratus est, 
 sacra facere, Liv — Conf. Vetus, Vetustus, priscus, 
 
 PRISTINUS. 
 
 AntIsophista, ae. m. (avntrosia-rr^) A counter-sophist, 
 one who disputes against a sophist ; Suet. 
 
 Antispasticum metrum. A metre consisting entirely 
 or principally of antispasts. Antispastus pes, A foot of 
 four syllables; namely, one short, two long, and one 
 short. 
 
 Antistatus, us. m. (antisto) Excellence ; Tert. 
 
 Antistes, Itis, c (antisto) I. A president, overseer; 
 Colum. II. One who presided over sacred rites or a 
 temple, and also shared in the administration of these 
 rites ; templi, Liv. : sacrorum, Cic. : hence, a priest ; 
 deorum, id. : Jovis, Nep. : in ecclesiastical writers, com- 
 monly a bishop. III. Any one who possesses complete 
 knowledge of a thing, and is as it were initiated into it ; a 
 master of a thing; juris, Cic. : sapientiae, Plin. 
 
 Antistita, ae. f. (antistes) A female president ; e. g. 
 of a temple, who is there together with a priestess, and 
 also is a priestess; or gen., a priestess; fani, Cic: 
 Phcebi, Ov. 
 
 Antisto. See Antesto. 
 
 AntistrSphe, es. f. (oevrarr^-h) A figure of rhetoric, 
 whereby several members of a sentence are made to end 
 in the same word; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Antithesis, is. f. (<ivr/6l£<n?) A grammatical figure, 
 when one letter is put for another ; as, olli, for illi. 
 
 AntIthEton, i. n. (uvriOtToy) Antitheta; Counter 
 positions ; e. g. in a speech. 
 
 AntizeugmEnon, i. n. (&.vTiZiwyu.ivov) A figure, when 
 several words are referred to one verb. 
 
 Antlia, ae. f. (LviXlct) A machine or instrument for 
 drawing up water, a pump ; Suet. 
 
 Antlo, are. (ivrAiau) To draw (water) ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 AntSnomasia, ae. f. (ccvTovo/xaa-iec) A figure by which a 
 nomen commune is substituted for a nomen proprium ; 
 e. g. eversor Carthaginis, for Scipio, Quint. 
 
 Antrum, i. n. A cave, cavern; Ov. : Virg. : fig. for 
 lectica, Juv. 
 
 anularis (Annul.), e. Relating or belonging to a ring 
 or signet; anulare (sc genus coloris), a kind of white 
 colour, Plin. 
 
 anularIus (Annul.), a, um. Concerned with rings or 
 signets; creta, Plin., sealing-wax : Annularius, substan- 
 tive, A maker of rings or signets ; Cic. 
 
 anulatus (Annul.), a, um. (anulus) That has or is 
 furnished with rings ; Plaut. 
 
 anulus, or Annulus, i. m. I. A ring, ring for the 
 finger, especially with a seal in it, a signet; Ter. : Cic. : 
 Suet. N.B. The wearing of golden rings was formerly a 
 privilege of knights. II. Any thing circular like a ring 
 for the finger ; e.g. 1. A ring by which curtains, 8fc. were 
 hung; Plin. 2. A link of a chain; Mart.: also, a pe- 
 dicle; id. 3. A curled lock of hair ; Mart. 4. A certain 
 ornament on the capital of a Doric column; Vitr. 
 
 anulus, i. m. (dimin. of anus, i.) The fundament; 
 Cato. 
 
 anus, i. m. The fundament ; Cato. 
 
 anus, i.m. A ring ; Plaut. 
 
 Anus, us. f. An old woman, whether married or single, 
 an old wife ; Cic. : also adjective" or by apposition, of 
 things without life i charta anus, Catul. : terra anus, 
 Plin. N. B. Gen., anuis, for anus, Ter. 
 
 Anxie. adv. Anxiously, with anxiety or grief ; Sail. 
 
 AnxiEtas, atis. f. (anxius) I. Anxiety, i. e.fre/ful- 
 ness, aptness to be vexed; Cic. II. Trouble, grief, 
 sorrow, care; Curt. III. Carefulness; Quint. 
 
 Anxiff.r, a, um. (anxius and fero) That brings or 
 causes anxiety ; Cic. 
 
 Anxio, avi, atum, are. (anxius) To occasion anxiety; 
 Apul. 
 
 Anxitudo, mis. f. i. q. Anxietas ; Cic. 
 
 Anxius, a, um. (ango) I. Anxious, i. e. inclined to 
 anxiety ; Cic. II. Full of anxiety, solicitous ; Cic : 
 habere aliquem anxium, to render anxious or solicitous, 
 Tac. : anxius de re, Quint. : and simply, re, Liv. : also 
 with ad ; Lucan. : with an ace ; suam vicem, Liv. : also 
 with a gen., 1. Animi, Sail. : or, mentis, Auct. Consol. ad 
 Liv. 2. Rei, i. e. de re ; e. g. furti, vitas, Ov. : potentise, 
 Tac. III. Anxious; i.e. that is done or attended with 
 
APAGE 
 
 anxiety ; elegantia orationis, Gell. IV. Difficult, or 
 causing anxiety ; accessus, Plin. 
 
 Apage (tt.nce.yt, imperat. from irayai) Lead away : 
 hence, begone ! depart ! avaunt ! i. e. istas sorores, 
 Plaut. : especially, apage, Sec, or simply, apage, away 
 with you ! Plaut. : Ter. : it frequently means simply, 
 God forbid ! .far be it ! it suits not ; don't speak to me 
 about it ; Plaut: Ter. 
 
 ApEliotes, ee. m. (ot^Xiurr,;) i. q. Subsolanus, the 
 east wind; Catull. 
 
 Aper, apri. m. (xoctrcos) I. A wild boar ; Cic. 
 II. A certain fish ; Plin. 
 
 ApErio, erui, ertum, Iri. (for apoerio, from ab and 
 perio or pario, which must have signified ' to cover,' as is 
 still evident from operio) I. To uncover, bare, make 
 bare that which was covered ; caput, Cic. : hence, 1. To 
 uncover, i. e. to make visible, cause to be seen; to dis- 
 cover, display, show, reveal; ramum, Virg. : diem, Liv. : 
 thus also, aperire se, or aperiri, to become visible, to ap- 
 pear, Cic. 2. To promise ; Cic. Att. 5, 1. II. To open 
 (that which was closed) ; ostium, Ter. : .epistolam, Cic. : 
 viam, Liv. 38, 7, to dig, open, make : caput fuste, Juv., to 
 break by striking. Hence, 1. To open, make a way for, 
 i. e. to furnish free access to any thing, to give free use of 
 any thing, to furnish an opportunity for a thing ; to open 
 a way through ; alicui reditum, Cic. : ludum, id., to open 
 a school, begin lectures : locum suspicioni, id. : iter ferro, 
 Sail., to open a way with the sword: armis orbem terra- 
 rum, Liv. : ver aperit maria, Plin. 2. To make known, 
 declare, disclose ; sententiam suam, Cic. : se, Ter., i. e. 
 his opinions, &c, and feelings. 3. To relate, make known; 
 partem, Ter. N.B. Aperibo, for aperiam, Plaut. See 
 also Apertcs. 
 
 Aperte. adv. I. Openly ; vincere, Ov., i.e. in the 
 open plain. II. Openly, clearly, plainly ; Cic. : aper- 
 tius, apertissime; id. III. Frankly, open-heartedly ; 
 dicere, Cic. 
 
 Apertio, onis. f. (aperio) An opening; Varr. 
 
 Aperto, are. i. q. Aperio ; Plaut. 
 
 Aperture, ae. f. (aperio) I. An opening, setting open; 
 Vitr. : Pand. II. An opening, i. e. aperture, hole; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Apertcs, a, urn. I. Part, of aperio ; see Aperio. 
 II. Adj. I. Uncovered; i.e. im Not covered, bare ; 
 capite aperto esse, Varr. 2> Bare, not covered, defended, 
 or protected, open; latus, Caes. 3 - Not covered, open; 
 naves, Cic, not decked. 4- Fig. Clear, cloudless ; ces- 
 ium, Virg. 2. Open, opened ; i.e. *■ Standing open, open, 
 not shut; porta?, Virg. : fores, Suet. 2 * Not enclosed, 
 unsurrounded, unbounded, open, free, wide ; mare, Caes.: 
 locus, Cic. : campus, Virg. : acies, Liv. : apertissimum 
 cupiditati ejus, Cic. : hence, Apertum, subst., An open 
 place, a plain ; per apertum fugere, Hor. : ex aperto 
 hostem lacessere, Liv. : fig., in aperto est, i.e. it is safe, 
 Tac. 3 * Open, public; opposed to occultus ; e.g. actio, 
 Cic. 4 * Clear, evident, plain, manifest ; opposed to ob- 
 scurus ; e. g. dolor, Cic. : apertior reus, id. : also, clear, 
 intelligible; narratio, id.: scriptor, Quint. 5# Frank, 
 candid, open-hearted; animus, Cic. 6- Convenient, 
 suited, adapted ; apertiora sunt ad reprehendendum, 
 Cic. : apertior navali bello, Liv. 
 
 Apex, Ids. m. (from apio, to join on) The highest part 
 of a thing, especially of anything pointed or conical ; 
 e. g. I. The cap or bonnet of a Bmnan priest (fiamen), 
 which was pointed, and was ornamented with woollen 
 bands or stripes; Liv.: hence, this priest's cap itself; 
 Sen. II. i.q. Pileus, A hat; Cic, apices regum, Hor.. 
 i. e. turbans, diadems. III. A helmet, or, the cone of the 
 helmet; Virg. IV. A projecting point or summit; mon- 
 tis, Juv. : arboris, Virg. : also, a flame which ends in a 
 point ; Virg. ^n. 2, 683. V. Fig. of Any distinguished 
 honour or ornament; apex senectutis est auctoritas, 
 Cic VI. A long mark over a syllable (different from 
 the circumflex) ; Quint. VII. Apices literarum, Gell., 
 i.e. lines, forms. VIII. Apices, A writing or letter; 
 Sidon. : Cod. Just. 
 
 Aph^rEsis, is. f. (oLfetiqto-is) A taking away ; the 
 taking a letter or syllable from the beginning of a word ; 
 as in lauda, for alauda. 
 
 Aphractcs, or Aphractum, i. («.(peetxrei) An un- 
 decked skip, a skip without a deck ; Cic. 
 
 Aphronitrum, i. n. (a? eovir^ov) The froth of saltpetre; 
 Mart. 
 
 Apianus, a, um. I. That is like apium ; e. g. bras- 
 sica, Cato ap. Plin. II. From apis; e.g. uva, Plin., 
 muscatels : thus also, vinum, Colum. III. Apiana, 
 Chamomile ; Apul. 
 
 ApIarIus, a, um. (apis) Concerned with or belonging to 
 bees : hence, subst. I. Apiarius, One who keeps 
 
 or tends bees ; Plin. II. Apiarium, i. A bee-hive; 
 
 Colum. 
 
 ApIastellum, i. n. I. An herb, \. q. Herba scelerata ; 
 Apul. II. An herb, i.q. Brionia; Apul. 
 
 Apiastrum, i. n. An herb, of which bees are fond ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Apiatus, a, um ; e. g. mensa, Plin., prob. pointed. 
 
 Apica. See Apicus. 
 47 
 
 APICATUS 
 
 Apicatus, a, um. (apex) Adorned with a-priest's cap 
 or mitre ; Ov. 
 
 ApIcula, x. f. (dimin. of apis) A little bee; Plaut. 
 
 ApIcus, a, um. Without wool ; ovis, i. e. smooth on the 
 belly ; Varr. 
 
 ApiNiE, arum. f. (like tricae) Trifles, worthless things, 
 fudge, buffoonery ; Mart. 
 
 Apis, is. f. A bee ; Cic. 
 
 Apisco. An old form for adipisco, i. e. adipiscor, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Apiscor, aptus sum, i. I. To reach ; mare, Cic. 
 II. To reach with the understanding, i. e. to understand ; 
 Lucr. III. To apprehend, seize ; Plaut. : Lucr. 
 IV. To attain to, get, acquire; aliquid, Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : 
 also with a gen. ; Tac. 
 
 Apium, i. n. Smallage, including parsley, celery, &c ; 
 Plin. The ancients used to wear garlands made of celery 
 (Apium graveolens, L.) ; Hor. 
 
 Aplustre, is. and Aplustrum, i.n. Plur. Aplustria and 
 Aplustra (from cMpXcurrov) An ornament on the stern of 
 a ship, consisting of planks joined together, on which was 
 placed a staff with streamers or small flags to show the 
 direction of the wind ; Lucr.: Cic. 
 
 Apocalypsis, is. f. (u.7roy.a.Xw\>i;) A revelation; Tert. 
 
 ApoclEti, orum. m. (a.'jcbxX'/rroi) Persons chosen among 
 the Greeks to assemble and consult on business of state ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Apocope, es. f. (a.roxe^->,) In grammar, The omission of 
 a letter or syllable at the end of a word ; as, oti, for otii. 
 
 Apocryphus, um. (ct.xbxe.vqos) ; e. g. liber, i.e. by an 
 unknown author, Tert. 
 
 ApodyterIcm, i.n. (dfrodury^iov) An undressing-room 
 at a bath ; Cic. 
 
 A polactizo, are. (buraXxxri^n) To strike with the heels: 
 hence, to despise ; Plaut. 
 
 ApologetIcus, a, um. (etiroXiy/wzos) That serves for 
 defence, apologetic : hence, sc liber, a writing of Tertul- 
 lian. 
 
 Apologia, a?, f. (k-roXayici) A defence, apology ; Hieron. 
 
 Apologo, avi, atum, are. (from baroXiyu s. a.-xoXoyicu) To 
 reject; Sen. 
 
 Apologus, i. m. (caroXoye; ) I. A narrative, story ; 
 Plaut. II. A fable of Msop ; Cic. 
 
 Apophoreta, orum. n. (kxaqb^/iTci) A small present 
 given to guests at table, especially at the Saturnalia; Suet. 
 
 apoproegmEnon, i. n. (onro^o-^yfAivev) With the Stoics, 
 That which is rejectionable ; Cic. 
 
 Aporiatio, onis. f. i. e. dubitatio ; Tert. 
 
 ApQsiopEsis, is. f. (kT6(riu/^Y,tris) A breaking off in the 
 middle of a speech, a figure of rhetoric ; Quint. 
 
 Apostasia, a?, f. (kxo<TTu.o-'ia.) A falling away ; e. g. 
 from religion, apostasy ; Augustin. 
 
 Apostata, ae. m. (k-roo-Ta.T-/i;) One who falls away from 
 his religion, an apostate ; Tert. : hence, Apostatice, Like 
 an apostate; Justin.: Apostaticus, a, um, Apostatising; 
 Tert.: Apostato, are, To apostatise ; Cypr. 
 
 Apostolatus, us. m. Apostleship, the" office of an apos- 
 tle ; Tert. 
 
 Apostoliccs, a, um. (a.trotrroXtxo;') Apostolical ; Tert. 
 
 Apostolus, i.m. (oarbtrToXos) That is sent or despatched: 
 hence, I. A notice sent to a superior judge ; Pand. 
 II. An apostle ; Tert. 
 
 Apostrophe, es. f. («.■rotrr^txpy;) A turning away; a 
 figure in rhetoric, when the speaker turns away from his 
 audience, and speaks to something else ; Quint. 
 
 Apotheca, ae. f. Ctt.noBr,Kr,) A place in which anything 
 is laid up, a storehouse, repository : the Romans kept 
 their wine at the top of the house ; therefore, when 
 apotheca is used of wine, it must be rendered ' store- 
 room,' not ' cellar ; ' Cic. : Hor. : Colum. 
 
 Appango, or Ad-pango, ere. To fasten to; Tert. 
 
 Apparate (Adp.). adv. With good or great prepar- 
 ation ; Cic: apparatius, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Apparatio (Adp.), onis. f. (apparo) A preparation, 
 preparing, making ready, especially, with care and magni- 
 ficence ; munerum, Cic. 
 
 ApplRATRix(Adp.),icis. f. (apparo) She who prepares; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Apparatus (Adp.), a, um. I. Part, of apparo ; see 
 Apparo. II. Adj. Well furnished with every thing, 
 sumptuous, magnificent, costly; epula?, Liv. : domusappa- 
 ratior, Cic. : ludi apparatissimi, Cic. : fig., of words, 
 studied, affected ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Apparatus ( Adp.), us. m. (apparo) I. A preparing, 
 making ready, preparation ; operis, Cic: especially, on a 
 magnificent scale ; epularum, ludorum, Cic. II. That 
 with which the preparation is made, or of which it consists, 
 instruments, furniture, %c. ; the apparatus, provisions ; 
 Darii, Plin., i. e. furniture, plate : argenteus, id. : appa- 
 ratum incendere, Kep., of warlike engines employed at a 
 siege: tenuis, Cic. III. Pomp, splendour, magnificence 
 in one" s way of living, state ; regius, Cic: Nep.: fig., of an 
 orator, Cic. Or. 1, 53. IV. A provision, stock, store, as, 
 of ammunition, carriages, &c* ; Liv. 
 
 APP4RENTIA (Adp.), ae. f. I. An appearing; Tert. 
 II. The external appearance of a thing; Jul. Firm. 
 — From 
 
APPAREO 
 
 ApparEo, or Ad-pareo, ui, Itum. 2. I. To be visible, 
 show itself, appear, be or come in sight; Plaut. : Cio. : 
 also of the heavenly bodies, to be visible; Canopus ap- 
 paret, Plin. : hence, II. To be clear, evident, mani- 
 fest; Ter. : Cic. : Liv. •' III. To wait upon, serve ; as 
 secretary, Nep. : as lictor, Liv. : quaestioni, Cic, to attend 
 upon an examination. 
 
 Appario, or Ad-pario, ere. 3. i. q. Acquiro ; Lucr. 2, 
 1109. _ H 
 
 Apparitio ( Adp.), onis. f. (appareo) Prop. An appear- 
 ance : hence, I. Attendance, service; as, of a lictor, 
 secretary, &c, Cic. II. A whole household, servants, 
 domestics, as a body ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4. 
 
 Apparitor (Adp.), oris. m. (appareo) A servant, at- 
 tendant ; especially, the officer of a magistrate, as, of a 
 consul, praetor, &c, a lictor, secretary, &c, ; Cic. 
 
 Apparitura (Adp.), ae. f. i. q. Apparitio ; Suet. 
 
 Appa.ro, or Ao-PARO.avi, atum, are. I. Toprepareor 
 make one's self ready for any thing, to make preparation 
 for ; nuptias, Ter.: helium, iter, ludos, Cic. : alsoimpers., 
 apparatur, preparations are making; Ter. : also seq. inf. ; 
 Caes. II. To prepare any thing, get ready, furnish ; 
 aggerem, Caes.: convivium, Cic: auxilium alicui, Plaut., 
 to furnish, provide : crimina in aliquem, Cic. Sec also 
 Apparatus, a, um. 
 
 Appatulus, or Ad-patulus, a, um. i.q. Patulus ; Varr. 
 
 Appect8ro (Adp.), avi, atum, are. (ad and pectus) To 
 press to the breast ; Solin. 
 
 Appellassim, for appellaverim, Ter. See Appello. 
 
 Appellatio (Adp.), onis. f. (appellare) I. An ad- 
 dress, speaking to, speech. I. To make a request ; Caes. 
 B. C. 2, 28. 2. In claiming help, An appeal ; ad popu- 
 lum, Plin. : tribunorum, Cic, i. e. to the tribunes. 
 II. A naming, entitling; a name, title; regum, Cic: 
 patris, Plin.: inanis, Cic. III. Pronunciation; lite- 
 rarum, Cic. I V. i. q. Nomen appellativum, Quint. 9, 3. 
 
 Appellator (Adp.), oris. in. (appellare) I. He who 
 addresses, names, Sec. II. One icho appeals, an appel- 
 lant ; Cic. Verr. 4, 65. — Whence, 
 
 Appellat5rIus (Adp.), a, um. Of or belonging to an 
 appeal; Pand. 
 
 Appellito (Adp.), avi, atum, are. (freq. of appello) 
 To name often, to name, call ; Tac. 
 
 Appello (Adpello), avi, atum, are. I. To speak to, 
 address; aliquem, Cic: Uteris, id., by writing, i. e. to 
 write to ; especially, to address in the way of entreaty, to 
 ask; Nep. Att.8: aliquam de stupro, Quint. : hence, 
 1. To ask for payment of a debt, to dun; aliquem de 
 pecunia, Cic : solum, Plin., to dun the soil, i. e. to force 
 it to bear by cultivation. 2. To call upon for help ; vos 
 appello, deae, Cic: especially, to call upon a magistrate, to 
 appeal to ; tribunos, id.-. Liv.: pnetorem, Cic: ad impe- 
 ratorem, Pand. 3. To address by way of blame or 
 accusation; Cic. Off. 1,25. II. To name ; Cic: also, 
 to give a name or title ; id.: also, to name, i. e. to mention 
 byname, to speak of; id. III. To pronounce; e.g. 
 letters, Cic. 
 
 Appello, or Ad-pello, ftli, ulsum, ere. I. To drive 
 to; aliquem ad arbitrum, Plaut.: vaccas ripae, Ov. : 
 corpus ad templum, Lucr. 6, 751, i. e. to come or fly to : 
 classem ad Delum, Cic, to land at; thus also, classem in 
 Italiam, Liv. : navigia litori, Curt. : also, aliquem ; e. g. 
 me vestris deus appulit oris, Virg. : thus also, Appelli, To 
 land; navis appellitur ad, &c, Cic: navis appellitur Sy- 
 racusas, id.: homines appulsos esse ad Siciliam.id.: also, 
 appellerc se, to land; Ter.: or, appellere, intrans. to 
 land; Virg.: Liv.: Suet.: appellit terram. Tac: also, 
 appellere, for advenire ; e. g. ad me, Ace ap. Cic. Div. 
 
 I, 22, unless we understand gregem or oves. Hence fig., 
 rationes ad scopulos, Cic, to split or dash against. 
 
 II. To bring to or towards; aliquem ad probrijm, ad 
 damnum. Plaut. : ad mortem, id. III. To turn or in- 
 cline to ; animum ad, &c, Cic. : Ter. 
 
 Appendicula (Adp.), ae. f. (dimin. of appendix) A small 
 addition or appendage ; Cic. 
 
 Appendix (Adp.), Icis. f. (appendo) I. An appendage, 
 i.e. that which hangs on a thing or person; Apul. 
 II. An appendage, fig., i. e. that which is joined to or 
 associated with anything; thus the body is called ap- 
 pendix animi, Cic. : appendices Olcadum cet., Liv., 
 auxiliaries. 
 
 Appendo, or Ad-pendo, di, sum. 3. To hang or fasten 
 on: hence, to weigh to; aurum alicui, Cic: hence, 
 verba, Cic, when one regards not their number but their 
 force. 
 
 Appensor (Adp.), oris. m. (appendo) One who weighs 
 or weighs out ; Augustin. 
 
 Appensus (Adp.), a, um. See Appendo. 
 
 Appensus £Adp.), us. m. (appendo) A weighing; 
 Apul. 
 
 AppertInEo, or Ad-pertinEo, ere. 2. To belong to, 
 appertain ; Innocent, ap. Goes. 
 
 Appetens. (Adp.) I. Part, of appeto; see Appeto. 
 
 II. Adj. 1. That aims after or strives for any thing, 
 
 desirous, fond of; with a gen. ; e. g. gloriae, Cic. : appe- 
 
 tentior, id. : appetentissimus honestatis, id. 2. Eager, 
 
 desirous; Cic. 
 
 APPETENTER 
 
 Appetenter (Adp.). adv. Eagerly, with appetite, 
 greedily; Cic: Apul. 
 
 AfpetentIa (Adp.), ae. f. (appetens) An earnest 
 desire after any thing, fondness, longing, appetite ; 
 
 AppEtibilis (Adp.), e. (appeto) Worthy to be desired 
 or longed for; Apul. 
 
 AppfiTisso(Adp.). i.q. Appeto; Ace. 
 
 AppEtItio (Adp.), onis. f. (appeto) I. A snatching 
 at any thing; Cic. II. A vehement inclination or 
 earnest desire or longing after anything; rei, Cic. 
 III. Desire of eating, appetite, hunger; Gell. 16, 3. 
 
 AppEtitivus (Adp.), a, um. i.e. in q^o inest appeli- 
 tus ; e. g. vis, Cassiod. 
 
 AppEtItor ( Adp.), oris. m. (appeto) He that eagei ly 
 desires any thing; Lamprid. 
 
 AppEtItus (Adp.), a, um. See Appeto. 
 
 AppEtItus (Adp.), us. m. (appeto) 1. A rushing upon 
 any thing, an attack, assault ; Ammian. II. A lon-mg 
 or desire after any thing; especially if it be vehement, an 
 earnest desire; rei, Cic: hence, Appetitus, plur.. The 
 appetites, natural desires ; Cic. 
 
 AppEto, or Ad-pEto, ivi and li, Itum. 3. I. Trans. 
 To seek to attain : hence, 1. To long after a thing, desire 
 earnestly; aliquid, Cic: also of food, /o have an appetite 
 for ; caseum, Suet. : also with an inf. ; agere, Cic 
 2. Aliquem ferro, insidiis, lapidibus, Cic. : humerum 
 gladio, Caes. : aliquem judicio, Pand. : amor me appetit, 
 Plaut. 3. To snatch at any thing; solem manibus, Cic: 
 mammam, id.: placentam, Plin.: appeti (senes), Cic. 
 Senect. 18, i. e. in order to kiss their hands. Hence fig., 
 '• Mare terram appetens, Cic, i.e. pressing upon. 
 2# Loca ; e. g. crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia 
 atque alia appetendo loca, Liv., i. e. continually to en- 
 close, to take in more space. 4 . To draw near, approach ; 
 Kuropam, Cic. II. Intrans. To draw on, approach; 
 dies appetebat, Ca?s. : tempus, nox, appetebat, Liv. : cui 
 partitudo appetit, Plaut. See also Appetens. 
 
 AppEto (Adp.), onis. m. i. e. qui appetit ; Laber. 
 
 Appingo, or Ad-pinuo, inxi, ictum, ere. I. To paint 
 one thing on another, to add by puinting ; delphinum 
 silvis, Hor. II. To add by writing ; Cic. Att. 2, 8. 
 
 Applaudo, or Ad-plaudo, si, sum. 3. I. To strike at 
 a thing, to strike with a great sound, to clash ; corpus 
 palmis, Ov. II. To clap with the hands in token of 
 approbation, to applaud ; alicui, Cic. We find also Ap- 
 plodo (Adpl.); e.g. aliquem terrae, Apul.: ad terram, 
 Spartian. : pedem, Hieron., to stamp with the feet, sc. 
 terra?. 
 
 Applausor (adpl.), oris. m. (applaudo) One who sig- 
 nifies his approbation by clapping of hands ; Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Applalsus (Adpl.), a, um See Applaudo. 
 
 Applex (Adpl.), Icis. (applico) Joined, closely joined 
 or attached; Apul. 
 
 Applicatio (Adpl.), onis. f. I. An adding to, a 
 turning or directing towards ; animi, Cic, inclination of 
 mind. II. A placing of one 's self under the protection 
 of a superior, clientship ; jus applications, Cic, i. e. the 
 right of a patron to inherit the effects of a client dying 
 intestate. 
 
 Applicatus (Adpl.), a, um. 1. Part, of applico ; see 
 Applico. II. Adj. 1. Attached or fastened to, Leucas 
 colli applicata, Liv., situate upon. 2. Turned or 
 directed towards ; ad rem, Cic. : ad se diligendum, id., 
 i. e. inclined or prone to. 
 
 Applicitus (Adpl.), a, um. I. Part, of applico; 
 See Applico. II. Adj. Lying close, closely adapted; 
 attached to, adhering to, united to ; applicitus rei cultis, 
 Quint.: applicitum cubiculo hypocaustum, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Applico, or Ad-plico, avi, atum, and ui, Itum, are. 
 I. To add or put to, to join, attach ; se ad arborem, Caes.: 
 voluptatem ad honestatem, Cic. : castra flumini, Liv. : os- 
 cula rei, Ov., to kiss : hence, se, to associate with, attach 
 one's self to; suis, Liv.: (alicui) in itinere, Cic: thus also, 
 applicari; e.g. applicito captivo, Justin, 11, 15, i.e. the pri- 
 soner having been called in. II. To turn or direct to- 
 wards; bovesilluc, Ov.: se ad aliquem, Cic: also without 
 se; Enn.ap. Cic: se ad societatem, &c, Nep.: se ad vir- 
 tutem, Cic. : se ad amicitiam alicujus, id. : navem ad ali- 
 quem, id.: or, ad terram, in order to land, Cobs.: or, terrae, 
 Liv.: or, litori, Liv.: also, applicari, Ov., to land; also sim- 
 ply, applicare, without navem, &c, to land, arrive at; ad 
 latus, &c, Justin.: ad terram, Auct. B. Hisp.: also, without 
 ad ; e.g. Asiam, Pand., to arrive at Asia : thus also, animum 
 ad rem, Cic. : aures rei, Hor. III. To drive or thrust in; 
 ensem cervice, Virg., to run the sword into. IV. To lay 
 on, apply to; catulos stomacho, Plin. V. To impute ; 
 crimina alicui, Plin. Ep. VI. To apply, to employ for 
 
 any purpose ; finitionem in rem, Quint. : ad utilitatem, 
 
 id. VII. Ti 
 
 Colum. 
 
 To set over any thing; aliquem officio, 
 
 Applodo (Adpl.). See Applaudo. 
 
 Apploro, or Ad-ploro, avi, atum, are. To weep at any 
 thing; Hor. 
 
 Applosus (Adpl ), a, um. See Applodo. 
 
 Applumbo, or Ad-plumbo, avi, atum, are. To fasten 
 with lead, to solder ; Scrib. Larg. : Pand. 
 
APPONO 
 
 Appono, or Ad-pono, sui, sltum, ere. I. To set, 
 place, or put to ; machinam, Cic. : notam ad versum, id. : 
 or, epistolis, id. : manum ad os, id. II. To add, ad- 
 join, annex; annos alicui, Hor. ; vitiis modum, Cic: 
 alicui aliquid gratiae, Ter., to set down or consider as a 
 kindness : lucro, to set down, reckon as gain, Hor. 
 III. To lay down ; onus, Plaut. IV. To appoint (a 
 person) ; custodes, Nep. : alicui custodem, Cic. : accu- 
 satorem, id. : also, to associate (one person with another) ; 
 magistrum consulibus, Liv. : paedagogum, Suet. V. 
 Of food, To serve up at table ; Cic. : patellam, id. : aprum 
 in epulis, Plin. — See alsc Appositus, a, um. 
 
 Apporrigo, or Ad-porrigo, exi, ectum, ere. To stretch 
 or extend by or near ; Ov 
 
 Apportatio (Adp.), onis. f. (apporto) A conveying, 
 bringing or carrying to ; Vitr. 2, 9. 
 
 Apporto, or Ad-pobto, avi, atum, are. I. To bring 
 or carry to, to convey to, by any means whatever ; la- 
 pidem, signa, Cic. : divftias domurn, Plaut. II. Fig. 
 To bring, or, to bring with one ; nuncium, Ter. : dam- 
 num, id., i. e. to occasion, cause. III. Adventum 
 apporto, i. e. advenio, Plaut. 
 
 Apposco, or Ad-posco, ere. To demand in addition, or 
 simply, to demand ; Ter. 
 
 App5site (Adp.) adv. Conveniently, suitably, fitly ; 
 ad aliquid, Cic. 
 
 Appositio (Adp.), onis. f. (appono) I. An adding, 
 applying ; Quint. II. An imputation ; criminis, Lam- 
 prid. 
 
 Appositum (Adp.), i. n. (from appositus, a, um) That 
 which is added, an addition. I. In grammar, An 
 epithet, i. q. Adjectivum ; Quint. II. In rhetoric, A 
 word added, for explanation or closer definition ; Quint. 
 
 Appositus (Adp.), a, um. I. Part, of appono ; see 
 Appono. II. Adj. 1. Fit, suitable, convenient ; ad 
 audaciam, Cic. : appositior, id. : appositissimae gallinae 
 ad pariendum, Varr. 2. Near, contiguous, bordering 
 upon; .casteUum flumini appositum, Tac. : hence, like, 
 resembling ; Cic. Invent. 2, 54. 3. Inclined or prone to ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Appositus (Adp.), us. m- (appono) A laying, placing, 
 or setting one thing to another ; Plin. 
 
 Appostulo, or Ad-postulo. i. e. postulo ; Tert. 
 
 Appotus, or Ad-potus, a, um. That has drunk or 
 drunk after ; Plaut. 
 
 Apprecor, or Ad-prEcor, atus sum, ari. To pray to, 
 to call upon by prayer ; deos, Hor. 
 
 Apprehendo, or Ad-prehendo, di, sum. 3. I. To 
 lay hold of, seize, lake ; aliquem pallio, Ter. : fig., quid- 
 quid apprehenderam, Cic. Cluent. 19, i. e. whatever I had 
 brought forward : aliquid cum judicio, Quint., sc. for 
 imitation. II. Hominem, To catch hold of; e. g. for the 
 purpose of entreaty, Plin. Ep. : also, to seize, take up, 
 apprehend ; furem, Pand. III. To take, take forcible 
 possession of; Hispaniam, Cic. IV. To comprehend, 
 ertclose, include; casum testamento, Pand. V. To 
 
 co?nprehend or understand, to conceive, perceive ; Tert. 
 N. B. The poets also contract this word ; e. g. ap- 
 prendo, apprensus, &c. 
 
 Apprehensibilis (Adp.), e. (apprehendo) Compre- 
 hensible, that may be conceived of, or understood ; Tert. 
 
 ApprEhensio (Adp.), onis. f. (apprehendo) I. A 
 laying hold of ; e. g. of an altar, Macrob. II. Appre- 
 hension, understanding, knowledge of a thing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Apprbndo. See Apprehendo. 
 
 Apprenso, or Adprenso, are. i.q. Adprehendo; Grat. 
 Cyneg. 239. 
 
 Appretio (Adp.), are. (ad and pretium) To value at a 
 price ; also, to appropriate to one's self; Ter. 
 
 ApprIma, for apprime : Virg. Geor. 2, 134 : but ed. 
 Heyn. reads ad prima, principally. 
 
 Apprime (Adpr.). adv. (ad and primus) Especially, 
 very ; Ter. : Nep. 
 
 Apprimo (Adpr.), essi, essum. 3. (ad and premo) 
 To press to anything; aliquid rei, and ad rem, Tac: 
 Plin. : scutum pectori appressum, Tac. 
 
 ApprImus, or Ad-primus, a, um. i. e. longe primus ; 
 Liv. Andr. ap. Gell. 
 
 ApprSbatio (Adp.), onis. f. (approbo) I. A full ap- 
 proval of a thing, approbation, acquiescence ; Cic II. 
 A proof ; Cic. 
 
 ApprQbator (Adp.), oris. m. (approbo) One who ap- 
 proves of a thing, an approver ; Cic 
 
 Approbe, or Ad-probe, adv. i.q. Probe. Well; Plaut. 
 
 Appr5bo, or Ad-probo, avi, atum, are. I. To ap- 
 prove of, assent to, countenance ; sententiam, Cic. II. 
 To prove, corroborate, strengthen ; Cic. : also, to show, 
 evince; industriam, Tac. III. To do a thing to one's 
 liking ; Pha=dr. : Tac. 
 
 Apphobus, or Ad-probus, a, um. i. q. Probus ; Caccil. 
 ap. Gell. 7, 7. 
 
 Appromissor (Adp.), oris, m. A bail, guarantee; 
 Pand. — From 
 
 Appr5mitto, or Ad-promitto, isi, issum, ere. To pro- 
 mise in addition ; Cic. 
 
 ApprOno, or Ad-prono, are. Se, to let one's self down 
 fonvards ; e. g. on the knees, Apul. Met. 
 49 
 
 APPItOPERO 
 
 Approfero, or Ad-propEro, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 hasten, hasten very much; Cic: ad rem, id. II. To 
 accelerate ; aliquid, Liv. : Tac. 
 
 Appropinquatio (Adp.), onis.f. An approach; Cic 
 
 From 
 
 Appropinquo, or Ad-propinquo, avi, atum, are. To 
 
 draw near, approach; in locum, Auct. B. Hisp. : ad 
 
 aquam, Cic: finibus, Caes. : illi poena appropinquat, Cic. 
 
 Appropriate (Adp.), onis. f. A making one's own, 
 
 an appropriating ; cibum, Cael. Aur. — From 
 
 Approprio, or Ad-proprio, are. To make a thing one's 
 own, to appropriate ; cibum corpori, Cael. Aur. 
 AppRoxi,\io,or Ad-proximo, are. i.q. Appropinquo; Tert. 
 Appugno, or Ad-pugno, are. i. q. Oppugno, To storm, 
 fight against ; castra, Tac. 
 
 Appulsus, a, um. See Appello. 
 
 Appulsus (Adp.), us. m. (appellere) I. A driving to, 
 thrusting to or against; litoris, to the shore, a making for 
 land, Liv. : also without litoris, Tac. Ann. 2, 9: pecoris, 
 a driving of cattle ; e. g. to water, Pand. II. An oper- 
 ative approach, operation, action; solis, Cic: deorum, 
 id. : frigoris et caloris appulsus sentire, id. 
 Apra, ae. f. A wild sow ; Plin. ap. Prise. 
 Aprarius, a, um. (aper) Concerned with, relating or 
 belonging to, wild boars ; retia, Pand. 
 
 Apricatio, onis. f. (apricor) A basking in the sun- 
 shine ; Cic. 
 
 ApRicitas, atis. f. (apricus) Sunniness. I. Diei, i. e. 
 when the sun shines, Colum. II. Regionis, Plin., of a 
 sunny country. 
 Apriclus. See Apriculus. 
 
 Aprico, are. (apricus) To warm in the sun ; Pallad. 
 Apricor, atus sum, ari. (apricus) To sit, lie, or stand 
 in the sunshine ; to warm in the sun ; to bask in the sun ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Apricus, a, um. I. Exposed to the sun; that sits, lies, 
 stands, or grows in the sunshine; sunny; locus, hortus, 
 Cic. : senex, Pers. : mergi,Virg. : flores, Hor. : apriciora 
 loca, Colum.: subst. Aprica, Sunny places ; Plin.: thus 
 also, apricum, Colum. II. Serene, clear, or, warm; 
 terra?, Virg. : status cceli, Colum. : apricissimi dies, id. : 
 tempus apricum, Calp. : flatus aprici, warm breezes, Co- 
 lum. III. Apricum, The light of the sun ; Hor. — N.B. 
 Perhaps contr. for apericus, prop, open, uncovered : 
 Doederl. Syn. 
 
 Aprilis, e. e. g. mensis, or simplv, Aprilis, April j Ov. : 
 nonae Apriles, Cic. 
 
 Aprineus, a, um. i. q. Aprinus ; Hygin. 
 AprInus, a, um (aper) Of a wild boar; pulmo, fel, 
 Plin. : porcus, Varr. 
 Aprugineus, for aprugnus, Solin. 
 Aprugnus, a, um. (aper) Of a wild boar ; adeps, fel, 
 Plin. : callum, Plaut. 
 Apsinthium. See Absinthium. 
 
 Aptatus, a, um. I. Part, of apto ; see Apto. II. 
 Adj. Suitable, fit, adapted ; verbum est ad id adaptatum, 
 Cic. : omnia rei aptata, Sen. 
 
 Apte. adv. I. Fitly, aptly, suitably ; facere, Cic. : 
 aptissime cohserere, id.: aptius, Plin. II. Well, pro- 
 perly, conveniently ; Liv. 
 
 Apto, avi, atum, are. I. To add a thing suitably ; 
 also, gen. to add, adjoin, adapt, adjust ; arma, Liv. : en- 
 sem, Virg. : annulum digito, Suet. : os cucurbitulae cor- 
 pori, Cels. II. To getready ,prepare,fit, accommodate ; 
 se pugnae, Virg. : thus also, classem aptare velis (abl.), 
 Virg., to furnish the ships with sails. See also Aptatus. 
 Aptus, a, um. prop. part, of obs. apio ; thence, adj. I. 
 Fastened to any thing ; e lacunari, Cic. : and vice versa ; 
 fides apta pinnis, for cui pinna; aptae sunt, winged, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. : ccelum stellis fulgentibus aptum, Virg. : hence fig., 
 depending on any thing ; ex verbis, Cic. : also without ex ; 
 e. g. rudentibus apta fortuna, id. II. Joined together, 
 compounded; aptum ex tribus generibus, Cic: hence, 
 1. Hanging together, connected, adhering together ; inter 
 se, Cic. 2. In good order ; provincia, Cic. 3. Suitable, 
 adapted, accommodated, convenient, apposite ; ad na- 
 turam, Cic. : in rem, Liv. : alicui rei, Cic. : Nep. Com- 
 parat. and superlat. occur in Cicero. 
 
 Apud. praep. I. By, near; apud oppidum, Cic: 
 also of persons, with ; mihi fides apud hunc est, Tert. : 
 praemia apud me minimum valent, Cic. : thus also of 
 several, among ; consequi gratiam apud bonos viros, id. : 
 eruditus apud patres nostros, id. II. Before, in the 
 presence of; loqui apud populum, Cic. : accusantur apud 
 Amphictyonas, id. III. For in ; e. g. apud villam 
 
 est, Ter. : apud forum audivi, id. : apud provinciam 
 Syriam, Tac: apud urbem, id. N.B. Apud aliquem 
 means also, 1. In his house : apudte, apud me, Cic, i.e. 
 in your, my house. 2. In his writings ; apud Xenophontem 
 Cyrus dicit, Cic : also, apud se esse, to be in one's senses, 
 to be one's self, Ter. Apud is also sometimes put after 
 its case ; Misenum apud et Ravennam, Tac. 
 
 Aqua, ae. f. (from the Celtic ach, water) I. Any 
 kind of water, water; Cic: fontana, Colum.: viva, 
 Varr. : pluvia, Cic. ; or pluvialis, Ov. ; or, ccelestis, Hor.; 
 or simply, aqua, Hor. Od. 3, 17, 12, i. e. rain water, rain : 
 also of a river : in aquam ruebant, Liv. : of the sea : ad 
 E 
 
AQUiEDUCTIO 
 
 aquam, Cic. Verr. 3, 14 ; terra — aqua, Ov., i. e. by land 
 and by water : of lakes ; aqua Albana, i. e. lacus Alba- 
 nus, Cic. : also, the water in the clepsydra ; hence, aquam 
 dare, Plin. Ep., to give a pleader time for speaking: per- 
 dere, Quint., to waste the given time: aqua mihi haeret, 
 Cic., I am at a loss, stick fast. Hence, 1. Adspergere 
 aliqui aquam, to animate, revive the spirits of any one, 
 Plaut., prop, to sprinkle one (who is faint) with fresh 
 water. 2. Aquam praabere, Hor., i. e. to give an enter- 
 tainment, because on such occasions water was requisite 
 for the washing of hands. 3. Aqua et igni interdicere 
 alicui, Cic. ; or arcere aliquem, Tac, to banish. II. 
 
 Plur. Aquae, Water in the baths, and, the baths themselves ; 
 Cic. : hence, many places and towns are called Aquae ; 
 e. g. Aquae Sextiae, in France, hodid Aix. III. Also, 
 Water in the body ; ex oculis multa cadebat aqua, Prop., 
 i.e. tears : aqua inter cutem, dropsy, Cels. N.B. Aquai, 
 for aquae, Lucr. 
 
 AqUjEductio, or Aqu.e ductio, onis. f. A conveyance 
 of water ; Vitr. 
 
 Aqileductus, or Aqu;e ductus, us. m. A conveyance 
 of 'water ; a conduit. 
 
 Aquagium, i. n. (aqua and ago) An aqueduct, convey- 
 ance for water ; Pand. 
 
 Aqualicuujs, i. m. (dimin. of aqualis) Prop., A small 
 vessel for water : hence, I. The stomach ; Sen. II. 
 The lower part of the belly, paunch ; Pers. 
 
 aqualis, e. (aqua) i. e. aquosus ; e. g. nubes, Varr. : 
 hence, Aqualis, subst., c. A vessel for water, ewer, water- 
 pot ; Plaut. : Varr. 
 
 Aquarius, a, urn. (aqua) Of, belonging to, or concerned 
 with ivater ; rota, a water-wheel, Cato : vas, Varr. : pro- 
 vincia, Cic, i. e. Ostiensis. Hence, subst. I. Aqua- 
 rium, A place where cattle are watered; Cato. II. 
 Aquarius, 1. A drawer of water ; Juv. 2. One who had 
 the care of aqueducts, a conduit-tnaster ; Casl. in Cic. Ep. 
 3. The name of a constellation, the Waterman ; Cic. 
 
 Aquaticus, a, um. (aqua) I. That lives or grows in 
 or near the water, aquatic ; aves, frutices, Plin.' II. 
 Full of water, watery, humid ; panis, Plin. : auster, Ov., 
 i. e. that brings rain. 
 
 Aquatilis, e. (aqua) I. That lives or is found in or 
 near the water; bestia, Cic; silva, Colum. : aquatilia, 
 Plin. II. Watery, that has a watery flavour j humor, 
 Varr. :_succus, Plin. 
 
 Aquatio, onis. f. (aquor) I. A fetching of water ; 
 Caes. II. The place whence it is fetched ; Cic. III. 
 Water ; Plin. IV. A watering ; salicis, Pallad. 
 
 Aquator, oris. m. (aquor) One that fetches water ; 
 Caes. 
 
 Aquatus, a, um. (aqua) I. Mixed with water, 
 watered; vinum, Augustin. II. Watery, thin ; Pallad. : 
 aquatius medicamentum, Sen. 
 
 Aquila, ae. f. (from a.yx<j\o;, i. e. aduncus, curvus) 
 I. An eagle ; Liv. : with the poets it is the bearer of 
 the lightning of Jupiter. II. A military eagle, the 
 principal standard of a Roman legion. III. The name 
 of a constellation ; Cic. IV. Aquilae, in architecture, 
 The uppermost part of a building, supporting the front of 
 a gable ; Tac 
 
 AquIlentus, a, um. (aqua) Full of water, humid, wet; 
 luna, Varr., bringing rain. 
 
 Aquilex, egis.m. (aqua and lego) A conduit-master ; 
 Plin. : also, gen. Icis ; e. g. Aquilices, Pand. 
 
 Aquilifer, i. m. (aquila and fero) An eagle-bearer, i. e. 
 he that bears the eagle, the principal standard of a legion ; 
 a standard bearer ; Cic. 
 
 AquilInus, a, um. (aquila) Of an eagle ; Plaut. 
 
 Aquilo, onis. m. I. The north-wind, called Boreas 
 by the Greeks ; Cic. It is properly the north-east wind, 
 Sen. : Plin. II. The north, i. e. northern parts, north 
 country ; Cic 
 
 Aquilonaris, or AquLlonalis, e. (aquilo) Northerly, of 
 the north, northern; regio, Cic. : piscis, a constellation, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Aquilonigena, ae. c (aquilo and gigno) Produced by 
 the north, native of the north, northern; Britanni, 
 Auson. 
 
 Aquilonius, a, um. (aquilo) Northerly ; Plin. 
 
 AquLlus, a, um. Dark coloured, sivarthy, broivn ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Aquiminarium, i. and Aquiminale, is. n. A water-pot, 
 water-vessel, probably for washing the bands ; Pand. 
 
 Aquor, atus sum, ari. (aqua) To fetch water ; Caes.: 
 Liv. 
 
 Aquosus, a, um. (aqua) I. Full of water, watery, 
 humid, vjet, moist ; Virg. : Colum. : mater, Ov., i. e. 
 Thetis : languor, Hor., the dropsy. II. That brings 
 rain; Orion, Virg.: Eurus, Hor. III. Crystallus 
 aquosa, Prop., i. e. clear. 
 
 aquula, ae. f. (dimin. of aqua; A little ivater, Plaut. : 
 Cic. 
 
 Ar, for ad, Plaut.: hence, arbiter, arcesso, &c. 
 
 ara, ae. f. (from «Hgw, I raise) Any heap of earth, stones, 
 
 turf,8[c.: hence, I. Ara sepulchri, Virg., a funeral 
 
 pile. 11. A projecting rock in the sea, a cliff 1 ; Virg. 
 
 iEn. 1, 109. III. A pile oj stones, 8sc. as a memorial; 
 
 50 
 
 ARABILIS 
 
 viitutis, Cic: especially, IV. An altar; aram con- 
 secrare deo, Cic. Such altars stood not only in the tem- 
 ples, but also in the streets, and likewise in the courts of 
 private houses, on which they sacrificed to the Penates, as 
 to the Lares in the atrium on a focus : hence, arae focique, 
 
 1. Thehouse, or, the house and court, home'; Deiotari, Cic. 
 
 2. The national religion; in aris et focis, Cic. Att. 7, 11. 
 Since the altar was a place of refuge and protection to 
 criminals, hence, V. A refuge, place of protection, 
 shelter; tribunatus, Cic: sociorum, id.: legum, id. 
 
 V_l. The Altar, a constellation ; Cic. 
 Arabilis, e. (aro) That may be ploughed, arable; 
 Plin. 
 
 AranEa, ae. f. (a.e«,xvvi) I. A spider ; Plaut. : Virg. 
 II. A spider's iveb, cobweb ; Ov. 
 
 AranEo, are. e. g. araneantes fauces, Apul., in which, 
 as it were, cobwebs grew, of a hungry person. 
 
 araneola, ae. f. (dimin. of aranea) A small spider; Cic 
 
 araneolus, i. m. i. q. Araneola ; Virg. 
 
 AranEosus, a, um. (araneum) I. Full of cobwebs ; 
 Catull. II. Resembling a cobweb ; Plin. 
 
 Araneus, i.m. I. A spider, Lucr. II. A kind of 
 sea-fish; Plin. 
 
 aranEus, a, um., e. g. genus, spiders ; Plin. : texta, 
 ib. : also merely araneum, sc textum, Phaedr., i. e. A cob- 
 web; araneus mus, Colum., perhaps, the shrew-mouse. 
 
 Arapennis. See Arepennis. 
 
 Aratio, onis. f. (aro) I. A ploughing ; Plin. II. 
 Agriculture; Cic. III. Ploughed land ; Plin.: espe- 
 cially, arationes, estates in the provinces belonging to the 
 Roman people, which were let out for a tenth of the pro- 
 duce ; Cic. 
 
 Aratiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of aratio) A small estate ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 ARATOR,oris. in. (aro) I. One who ploughs, aplough- 
 man ; Plin. : bos arator, Suet., i. e. a ploughing ox. 
 II. A husbandman, farmer. Cicero applies this term 
 especially to those who farmed the public lands in the 
 provinces for a tenth part of the produce. III. The 
 name of a constellation ; Varr. 
 
 Aratro, or Artro, are. To plough over again, namely, 
 after sowing ; Plin. 
 
 Aratrum, i. n. (aro) A plough ; Cic. 
 
 Arbiter, tri. m. (from ar, i. o. ad, and bitere, to go) 
 One that comes to any one, in order to see or hear any 
 thing; hence, I. Any one who is present at, witnesses, 
 or hears a thing, a witness, spectator, beholder, hearer ; 
 Plaut.: Cic: Liv.; sine arbitro, Liv., or sine arbitris, 
 id., or remotis arbitris, Cic, i. e. no one being present, 
 without witnesses, alone. II. Any one who manages be- 
 tween two parties, a mediator, arbiter, umpire, who pro- 
 nounces sentence according to equity and the best of his 
 judgment (not according to laws) ; Ter.: Cic: also fig., 
 Taurus arbiter innumerarum gentium, Plin., i. e. that 
 sets boundaries to. III. Any one irho can treat a thing 
 according to his will, or has it at his own disposal ; the 
 master over any thing ; imperii, Ov. : bibendi, Hor. : 
 Adriae arbiter, the south wind so called, id. : irae Junonis, 
 Ov., i. e. fulfiller : locus maris arbiter, Hor., i. e. situate 
 on the sea, that commands a prospect over the eea. 
 
 Arbitra, ae. f. (arbiter) A female witness ; Hor. 
 
 Arbitralis, e. (arbiter) That is done by way of arbi- 
 tration ; Macrob. 
 
 Arbitrarius, a, um. (arbiter) I. That is done by 
 way of arbitration ; Pand.: hence, II. Arbitrary; 
 Gell. III. Uncertain, merely probable ; Plaut. Ar- 
 bitrario, With uncertainty, probably ; Plaut. 
 
 Arbitratio, onis. f. i. q. Arbitratus, according to Gell, 
 13.20. 
 
 Arbitratrix, icis. f. (arbitror) 1. e. moderatrix ; Tert. 
 
 Arbitratus, us. m. (arbitror) Will, opinion, liking; 
 judgment, discretion ; Pl.aut. : Cic. 
 
 Arbitrium, i. n. (arbiter) I. A being present, the 
 presence of a person at any thing ; Sever, in iEtna, 195. 
 
 II. The decision of an arbitrator; Cic: hence, 1. 
 Judgment; auris, Gell. 2. Any arbitrary or decisive sen- 
 tence; lAv. 3. Will, inclination, discretion ; Cic. 4. 
 Choice; Liv. 5. Power or liberty of doing any thing; 
 Cic: Liv. III. Arbitria, Expenses; funeris, Cic, 
 funeral expenses. 
 
 Arbitro, for arbitror, Plaut. : hence, arbitraretur, 
 passive, Cic. 
 
 Arbitror, atus sum, ari. I. To pass sentence, give 
 judgment; Pand.: hence, II. To judge, decide ; Ter.: 
 also gen., to judge, think, believe, consider ; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 III. To remark, observe, give heed to, attend to; 
 dicta alicujus, Plaut. IV. To provide one with any 
 thing; uxorem, Plaut. V. To consider, reflect on; 
 Gell. VI. Fidem alicui arbitrari, to attach credit to, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Arbor, oris. f. I. A tree ; Cic. : arbor fici, id., a fig. 
 tree : abietis, Liv., a fir-tree, fir : arbor infelix, the tree 
 on which any one is hung ; Cic. : arbor Jovis, i. e. quercus, 
 Ov. : Phcebi, i. e. laurus, id. : Palladis, i. e. olea. id. 
 II. The mast of a ship; Virg. HI. The beam of a press ; 
 Plin. IV. Any thing made of timber ; e. g. an oar, 
 Virg. : a ship, Ov ; a javelin, Stat. 
 
AliBORARIUS 
 
 Arborarius, a, urn. (arbor) Of or concerned with 
 trees ; falx, Varr., for pruning trees. 
 
 ArbSrator, oris. m. (arbor) He who lops or prunes 
 trees; Colum. : Plin. 
 
 Arboresco, ere. (arbor) To become a tree ; Plin. 
 
 ArborEtum, for arbustum, Quadrig. 
 
 Arb5reus, a, urn. (arbor) I. Of or belonging to a 
 tree; fetus, Virg., i. e. poma: umbra, Ov. : folia, Plin. 
 II. Relating to a tree; falx, Yarr. III. Like a 
 tree ; cornua, virg.: amplitudo, Plin. 
 
 Arbos. i.q. Arbor; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Arbuscula, as. f. (dimin. of arbor) I. A small tree, 
 shrub ; Varr. : fig., arbuscula crinita, a tuft on the head 
 of a peacock, Plin. II. A moveable machine for propel- 
 ling military engines ; Vitr. 
 
 ArbtjstIvus, a, um. (arbustum) Planted near or 
 fastened to trees ; vitis, Colum. 
 
 Arbusto, are. (arbustum) To set or plant with trees; 
 agros, Plin. 
 
 Arbustum, i. n. (arbor) I. A place planted with 
 trees; especially in order to train vines, a vineyard; it 
 is different from vinea, in which the vines were supported 
 by poles ; Cic. II. Arbusta, for Arbores, Virg. : arbus- 
 tum, for arbor, Cato. 
 
 Arbustus, a, um. (arbor) I. Planted with trees ; 
 ager, Plin. II. Planted near or fastened to trees; 
 
 vitis. Plin. 
 
 Arbuteus, a, um. (aihutus) Of ■ the urbute or straw- 
 berry tree ; Virg. 
 
 ArbOtum, i.n. (arbutus) I. The fruit of the arbute 
 or strawberry tree; an arbute berry; Virg. II. A 
 branch of the same together with the fruit ; Virg. Ill: 
 i.q. Arbutus, Virg. : also, any tree, Rutil. 
 
 Arbutus, i. f. The strawberry or arbute tree ; (Arbu- 
 tus Uuedo, L.) ; Virg. 
 
 Arca, ae. f. I. A chest, coffer, trunk, or any kind of 
 reservoir. 1. For clothes, a clothes chest, clothes press ; 
 Cato : or for other things, Cic. 2. For laying a corpse 
 in, and so, A coffin; Hor.: Plin. 3. For money, A money 
 chest, money box, coffer ; Cic. : area? nostras confidito, 
 Cic, coffer, i. e. money ; especially, a public chest ; Pand. 
 
 II. Any thing in the form of a chest. 1. A prison or 
 place of confinement for malefactors ; e.g. for slaves, Cic. 
 2. A landmark ; lnnoc. 3. A water box in hydraulic 
 machines; Vitr. 4. A reservoir for water ; Vitr. 
 
 Arcane, adv. Secretly; hence, arcanius, Colum. 
 
 Arcano. See Arcanus. 
 
 Arc anus, a, um. I. Secret, private, hidden ; Virg. : 
 Plin. Paneg. : hence subst, Arcanum, A secret, mys- 
 tery ; Cic. ; Hor. : Tac. : hence abl., Arcano, In secret, 
 privately ; Cass. II. Retired, fond of retirement or 
 
 secrecy, reserved, silent ; nox, Ov. : homo, Plaut. 
 
 Arcarius, i. m. (arca) A treasurer, comptroller; 
 Pand. 
 
 ArcEo, cui, (cltum and ctum). 2. (from hy<», tUfa, 
 a.*xiu) I. To enclose, keep together, confine; Cic: 
 hence, to circumscribe, limit ; judicem, Cic. II. To 
 ward or keep off, prevent; aliquem aditu, Cic. : ab injuria, 
 id. : also, asilum pecori, for a pecore, Virg. : classes aqui- 
 lonibus, for aquilones classibus, Hor. N.B. The supine 
 arcitus, arctus, or artus, is not in use ; but we find the 
 adjective formed from it, arctus or artus. See Artus. 
 
 Arcessitor, oris. m. (arcesso) I. One who calls or 
 fetches another ; Plin. Ep. II. An accuser ; Ammian. 
 29, 1, 44. 
 
 ArcessItus, a, um. See Arcesso. 
 
 Arcessitus, us. m. (arcesso) A calling or fetching ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Arcesso, ivi, itum, ere. (from arcio, for accio, from ar, 
 i.e. ad, and cio) I. To cause to come, to send for, whe- 
 ther by calling or fetching : hence, to call, to fetch, or, 
 to cause to be fetched ; aliquem in patriam, Cic. : iEscu- 
 lapium ex Graecia, Liv. II. To summon before a judge, 
 to accuse, inform against ; crimine, Cic. : judicio capitis, 
 id., or capitis, id. : majestatis, Tac. : pecuniae captse, Sail. 
 
 III. To fetch, derive, fig. ; a capite (from the begin- 
 ning) argumentum, Cic. : also, to provide, furnish, effect; 
 orationi splendorem, id. IV. To seek, aim at a thing; 
 divinos honores, Curt. N.B. 1. Many write accerso, for 
 arcesso, but this is objected to by critics. 2. We find also 
 arcessiri, infin. pass, for arcessi, Cass. 
 
 Archaicus, a, um. («g^ai'xe?) Made inthe old fashion ; 
 lecti, Hor. : but most recent edd. read archiacis for ar- 
 chaicis. 
 
 ArchEtypus, a, um. («f£67W6f) That is made or 
 formed first, original, of paintings, statues, writings, &c. ; 
 archetypi Cleanthes, Juven., original statues of Cleanthes: 
 archetypae nugas, Mart., i. e. original writings, autographs. 
 Archetypum (on), subst., An original; Varr. 
 
 ArchI£pisc5pus, i. m. (kox'ttitrxonos ) An archbishop; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 ArchImagIrus, i. m. (.ccex^WZ *) A chief or upper 
 cook; Juv. 
 
 Archimimus, i. m. (ic^x'f^'^^) A chief of the panto- 
 mimes or mimic actors ; Suet. 
 
 ARCHlPiRATA, as. m. («gx' 3 ""?* 7 "^) -^ chief pirate, 
 captain of pirates ; Cic. 
 51 
 
 ARCHITECTA 
 
 Architecta, as. f. A female architect or builder ; 
 Plin. 10, 91, ed. Hard., but ed. Elzev. has architectio,.i. e. 
 artificial construction. 
 
 Architectio, onis. f. See Architecta. 
 
 Architecton, onis. m. (afy<T='«r^v) i.q. Architectus. 
 I. An architect, master-builder ; Plaut. II. A 
 crafty contriver of plots ; Plaut. 
 
 ArchItectonice, es. f. («g£m;sT<9v/;s*j, sc. rZxw,) The 
 art of building, architecture ; Quint. 
 
 Architectonicus, a, um. («g£/T=«Tsv/«9?) Of or belong- 
 ing to architecture ; Vitr. 
 
 Architector, atus sum, ari. (architectus) I. To 
 build, construct, frame ; Vitr. : Auct. ad Her. II. To 
 invent, contrive; voluptates, Cic. N. B. iEdes archi- 
 tectata est, passive, Nep. Fragm. 
 
 Architectura, as. f. (architectus) The art of building, 
 architecture; Cic: Vitr. 
 
 Architectus, i. m. I. An architect, master-builder ; 
 Cic. II. An inventor^ deviser, author ; verborum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Archium, or ArchIvum, i.n. (i^a7ov) The archives; 
 Pand. 
 
 Archon, tis. m. (Ǥ%<av) Any ruler, superior, or ma- 
 gistrate ; after the abolition of kings, archontes were the 
 highest magistrates at Athens, Cic. 
 
 Arcipotens (Arcup.), tis. (arcus and potens) Great or 
 powerful in archery ; Apollo, Val. Fl. 
 
 Arcitenens (Arquit.), tis. (arcus and teneo) That 
 carries a bow ; hence, I. An epithet of Apollo ; Virg. : 
 and Diana; Arnob. II. The constellation Sagittarius ; 
 Cic. 
 . Arctatio, Arcte. See Artatio, &c. 
 
 Arcticus, a, um. (ksxtixo;, from H^xto;) Northern; 
 Hygin. 
 
 Arcto, are. See Arto. 
 
 Arctophylax, acis. m. {a.^ro^(j\a.%, from ctgxros, the 
 Bear, and <p£A«|, keeper, warder) i. q. Bootes ; The 
 Keeper of the Bear, a constellation ; Cic. 
 
 Arctos, or Arctus. i.f. {ocpxtmo?) I. The Bear, the 
 name of two northern constellations, the Greater and the 
 Less; Cic. II. The north; Hor. III. Night; Prop. 
 
 Arctous, a, um. (o.%xtu6s) Northern; Mart. 
 
 Arcturus, i. m. {oc^xroupoi) The brightest star in the 
 constellation Bootes, near the tail of the Greater Bear ; 
 Cic. : it is also put for the whole constellation ; Virg. 
 Georg. 1,204. 
 
 Arctus, a, um. See Artus. 
 
 Arctus, i. The Bear. See Arctos. 
 
 ArcuarIus, a, um. (arcus) Concerned with or belong- 
 ing to bows ; fabrica, Veg. Hence, Arcuarius, a maker 
 of bows ; Pand. 
 
 Arcuatim. adv. In the form of a bow, crookedly ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Arcuatio, onis. f. (arcuo) A vault; Front. 
 
 Arcuatus, or Arquatus, a, um. (arcus) I. Arched, 
 or made in the form of a bow, curved; or, having a bow, 
 arch, or tilt ; currus, Liv. : curvamen, Ov. : opus, Plin. 
 Ep. : sellula, Arnob. II. Diseased with the jaundice : 
 Lucr. : Varr.: Colum.: morbus arquatus, the jaundice; 
 Cels. 
 
 ArcGballista (Arcubalista), as. f. A kind ofballista 
 having a bow, a crossboiv ; Veg. Hence, Arcuballistarius 
 (Arcubalist.), i. one who shoots with a crossbow ; id. 
 
 Arcula, as. f. (dimin. of arca) A small chest, trunk, 
 $c. ; e. g. for ornaments, unguents, &c. ; a jewel-case, 
 casket, peifume-box ; arculasmuliebres, Cic. : fig. of rhe- 
 torical ornament ; arculae discipulorum Isocratis, Cic. 
 
 ArcularIus, i. m. (arcula) A maker of little boxes, 
 caskets, Sfc, especially for ladies ; Plaut. 
 
 Arcuo, are. (arcus) To make in the form of a bow ; 
 arcuari, to be in the form of a bow. See also Arcuatus. 
 
 Arcus, or Arquus, us. m. I. A bow, for the dis- 
 charge of arrows ; arcum intendere, Cic. ; or, adducere, 
 Virg., to draw: arcus Hasmonii, Ov., the constellation 
 Sagittarius. II. The rainbow ; Cic: Virg.: Hor. 
 III. An arch, vault ; Ov. : also, an arzh erected to the 
 honour of any one, a triumphal arch; Tac: arcus sella?, 
 id., the curved back of a seat. IV. A bow, i. e. any thing 
 bowed ; Virg. : Ov. V. An arc in mathematics, i. e. 
 part of a circle ; Colum. N. B. 1. Gen. Arci, or arqui ; 
 Cic. : Lucr. : Varr. 2. Arcus, fem. ; Enn. ap. Priscian. 
 ArdEa, as. f. A heron or hern ; Virg. 
 Ardelio, onis. m. A busybody, meddler, trifler ; 
 Phasdr. 2, 5 : Mart 2, 7. 
 
 Ardens, tis. I. Part of ardeo ; see Ardeo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Burning, warm, hot ; febris, Plin. : tempus 
 ardentissimum, id. : aqua, Mart. 2. Fig., Burning, 
 glowing, vehement, ardent ; oratio, Cic. Also with a 
 gen. ; casdis, Stat. 
 
 Ardenter. adv. Ardently, hotly, vehemently, eagerly ; 
 cupere, Cic. : ardentius sitire, id. : ardentissime cupere, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 ArdEo, si, sum, ere. I. To burn, be on fire, blaze ; 
 ardct ignis, Hor. : domus, Cic : ardent altaria, Virg., 
 the altar blazes, i. e. the sacrifice on the altar. II. To 
 burn, i. e. to be hot or warm, to occasion heat; Sirius arde- 
 batccelo,Virg. : fig. , to bur?i,fcel a burning pain; doloribus 
 E 2 
 
ARDEOLA 
 
 podagrae, Cic. : omnes artus ardere viderentur, id. : fauces 
 siti ardentes, Liv. 1 1 1. Fig. As it were to burn, to appear 
 to bum ; caput arsisse dormienti, Cic. Hence, 1. Oculi 
 ardent, Cic, i. e. shine, glisten. 2. Of a bright colour, or 
 any thing shining, to burn, blaze, glow ; ardebat murice 
 laena.Virg. : apes auro ardent, id. 3. Of any thing which 
 is hot, or done with heat and ardour ; To burn with, be 
 inflamed with any thing ; and so of all the affections and 
 passions ; amore, dolore, furore, Cic. : iracundia, Ter. : 
 odio, Justin. : odia ardebant in ilium, Cic. : especially of 
 desire ; ardere cupiditate, id. : desiderio, id. : also simply, 
 ardere, of strong love ; arsit in ilia, Ov. : virgine arsit, 
 Hor.: ambo ardebant, Ov., both were in love, burnt with 
 love towards each other : also, aliquem ; e. g. ardebat 
 Alexin, Virg., was inflamed with love towards, was vio- 
 lently in love with : or, of vehement desire ; ardere in 
 arma, Virg., ad ulciscendum, Cass. : ardemus scire, Virg., 
 we are very desirous to know. IV. Of conspiracies, 
 wars, &c, when they break out, as it were, To burst into 
 aflame; quumarderet conjuratio, Cic. : Galliam ardere, 
 Caes., was in a state of ferment : quum arderet Syria 
 bello, Cic. : Hispaniam ardere bello, Liv. V. To be 
 distressed or tormented; invidia, Cic. : infamia, Plin. Ep. 
 See also Ardens. 
 Ardeola, a?, f. i. q. Ardea ; Plin. 
 Ardesco, arsi, ere. (ardeo) I. To take fire, begin to 
 bum ; arsit arundo, Virg. II. Fig. To kindle, inflame, 
 of all the passions ; venere, Lucr. : in iras, Ov. : in nup- 
 tias, Tac. III. Of any thing which increases in its 
 kind, to grow stronger, become more intense or violent: 
 fremitus ardescit equorum, Virg. : questus ardescebant, 
 Tac. : pugionem in mucronem ardescere jussit, id. 
 
 ArdIfer, a, um. (i. e. ardorem ferens) Burning; 
 Varr. 
 
 Ardor, oris. m. (ardeo) I. A burning fire, burning 
 heat; solis, Cic: corporis, Plin. II. Fig. 1. Fire, 
 heat, ardour ; belli, Liv. : animi, mentis, cupiditatum, 
 Cic 2. Of the passions, especially of violent desire or 
 love ; Tibull. : hence, Love, i. e. a beloved person or ob- 
 ject, flame; Ov. : edendi, id., i.e. vehement desire: 
 militum, Liv., ardour, impetuosity : mentis ad gloriam, 
 Cic. : also, of violent pain ; ardor ille me urget, id., i.e. 
 pain, smart ; cf. Lucr. 3, 252. 3. Fire, brightness, spark- 
 ling, brilliance ; oculorum, Cic. A. A dazzling brightness, 
 shining, strong light, sheen ; ardor officit oculis, Hygin. : 
 stellarum, Cic 
 
 Arduitas, atis. f. (arduus) Steepness ; montium, 
 Varr. 
 
 Arduus, a, um. I. Steep ; collis, Liv.: ascensus, 
 Cic. Hence, Arduum, subst. A steep place, a height, emi- 
 nence; Liv.: thus also, plur., ardua, Liv.: ardua castel- 
 lorum, Tac : hence, 1. Difficult, jull of difficulty, hard, 
 laborious, arduous ; opus, Cic. 2. Difficult to bear, pain- 
 ful; res, Cic, i. e. poverty. II. High, elevated, lofty ; 
 equus sese arduus infert, Virg., with a neck borne aloft : 
 cedrus, Ov. : ardua terrarum, id., the heights, eminences. 
 N. B. Comp. arduius, Cato : sup. arduissimo aditu, 
 id. 
 Are. See Arefacio. 
 
 ArEa, ae. f. Any open empty place, a flat. I. On 
 which a house has stood or could stand ; Cic: Liv. 
 1 1. J» or near a house, a yard, court, area ; Liv. : Plin. 
 Ep. : Pand. III. A threshing-floor, which with the 
 ancients was in a field or other open space; Cic: Colum.: 
 Virg. IV. A halo round the sun or moon ; Sen. 
 V. An open play -ground for children ; Hor. VI. The 
 flat part of the circus, in which exercises were performed; 
 Mart.: hence fig., a career, course; tribus vita? areis 
 peractis, Mart. : et patet in curas area lata meas, Ov., a 
 spacious field lies open for my cares, i. e. I create for my- 
 self many cares : area digna, Ov., i. e. materia : area 
 scelerum, i. e. a place where rogues meet. VII. A bed 
 or plat in a garden ; Colum. V 'III. A fowling-fioor ; 
 Plaut. IX. A burying-ground, churchyard, ; Tert. 
 X. A bald part of the head, or, a baldness of the whole 
 head ; Mart. : Cels. 
 
 arEfacio, eci, actum, ere. (areo and facio) To dry 
 up, make dry ; Varr.: Gell. N. B. 1. Arfacio, Cato. 
 2. Facit are, for arefacit, Lucr. 
 
 arefio, actus sum, eri. (areo and fio) To become dry, 
 dry up; Plin. 
 
 Aremoricus (Armor.), a, um. (from the Celtic ar, on, 
 and mor, the sea) Situate or living near the sea ; espe- 
 cially in Bretagne ; Caes. 
 
 ArEna, as. f. (areo) I. Sand ; Vitr. : also plur., Virg. : 
 arena nigra, mire, mud, id. II. Sand, i. e. a sandy 
 place; Cic: also, soil, earth ; pinguis, Virg. III. The 
 sea-shore, strand ; Virg. Since the place in the amphi- 
 theatre where the gladiators exercised and fought was 
 covered with sand, hence, IV. The place of combat in 
 the amphitheatre, the arena, or, the amphitheatre ; Juv. : 
 Mart. V. Anyplace of fighting ; belli, i.e. the theatre 
 or seat of war, Hor. : hence, of advocates ; in arena mea, 
 Plin. Ep., i. e. in my profession, or department. 
 N.B. Some write also harena. 
 
 ArEnacEus, a, urn. (arena) I. Sandy, consisting or 
 full of sand; Plin. II. Like sand ; semen, Plin. 
 52 
 
 ARENARIUS 
 
 A rEnarius, a, um. (arena) I. Concerned with or be- 
 longing to sand ; lapis, Serv. Hence, subst. 1. Arena- 
 rius, One who teaches children the elements of arithmetic ; 
 because the figures were marked on sand ; Tert. 2. Are- 
 naria, ae, sc fodina, a sand-pit, Cic. 3. Arenarium, i. q. 
 Arenaria ; Vitr. II. Relating to fighting in the arena 
 or amphitheatre ; fera, Ammian. : arenarius (sc. gla- 
 diator), Petron. 
 
 arenatio, onis. f. (arena) A cementing (e.g. a wall) 
 with mortar or lime mixed with sand ; Vitr. 
 
 ArEnatus, a, um. (arena) Mixed with sand; calx 
 arenatus, Cato : hence, Arenatum, i. n. A kind of 
 mortar, consisting of one third part of mortar and two 
 thirdsof sand ; Vitr. : Plin. : arenatum inducere, Plin. 
 A renifodIna, ae. f. (i. e. arenae fodina) A sand-pit ; 
 Pand._ 
 
 AreMvagus, a, um. (arena and vagus) Wandering 
 about through the sand ; Lucan. 
 
 Arenosus, a, um. (arena) Sandy; Virg. 
 ArEnula, ae. f. (dimin. of arena) Fine sand, or, agrain 
 ofsci7id; Plin. 
 
 areo, ui, ere. I. To be dry ; Plaut. : Virg. : Ov. : 
 hence, arens, Dry, arid; Virg.: Hor.: sitis, Ov. 
 II. Of thirsty persons, To be dry or tJiirsty ; Ov. : siti, 
 Sen. 
 
 Areola, ae. f. (dimin. of area) I. A small open place; 
 Plin. Ep. II. A little bed in a garden ; Colum. 
 
 ArEopagIta (Ariop.), or -tes, ae. m. (a.guoxot.yiivjs) 
 An Areopagite, or member of the court of Areopagus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Areopagus (Ariop.), or -os, i.m. (u.gtiowyos) Tfic 
 hill of Mars ; hence, I. A building at Athens, in 
 which the members of the court of Areopagus assembled ; 
 Vitr. II. The supreme court oj justice at Athens ; Cic 
 Arepennis (Arap.), is. m. (the French arpent) i. q. 
 Semijugerum; Colum. 
 
 aresco, ui, ere. (areo) I. To grow dry, to dry, or be- 
 come dry ; Plaut. II To dry up, dry away ; Plin. 
 
 A reus (Arius), a, um. (ags/o?) Of or belonging to Mars; 
 judicium, Tac, i. e. Areopagi. 
 
 Argentaria, ae. f. (from argentarius, a, um.) I. (Sc. 
 taberna) The booth or stand occupied by an argentarius, 
 a banking-house, bank; Plaut.: Liv. II. (Scars) The 
 profession of a banker or money-changer ; argentariam 
 facere, Cic. ; or exercere, administrate, Pand., to be a 
 banker or money-changer. III. (Sc. fodina) A silver 
 mine; Liv. 
 
 Argentarium, i. n. (from argentarius, a, um) A ves- 
 sel of silver, piece of silver plate ; Pand. 
 
 Argentarius, a, um. (argentum) i I. Concerned with, 
 relating or belonging to silver; metalla, Plin., silver 
 mines : plumbum, id., i. e. a mixture of equal parts of 
 tin and lead : creta, i. e. for polishing silver, tripoly, id. : 
 faber, Pand., a silversmith. II. Concerned with, re- 
 lating or belonging to money ; cura, Ter., management of 
 money: inopia, Plaut., want of money : auxilium, id., 
 pecuniary assistance : taberna, Liv., bankers' booths, 
 banks. 
 
 Argentarius, i. m. (argentum) A money-changer, 
 banker; Cic. 
 
 Argentatus, a, um. (argentum) I. Covered or or- 
 namented with silver, silvered over, plated ; Liv. : 
 Lamprid. II. Accompanied with money ; Plaut. 
 
 Argenteolus, a, um. (dimin. of argenteus) Of silver; 
 Cic. 
 
 ArgentEus, a, um. (argentum} I. Made of silver ; 
 Cic. : denarius argenteus, Plin. ; for which we find argen- 
 teus alone, Tac. Germ. 5. II. Silvery, i. e. of the colour 
 silver; Ov. : Plin.: color, the colour of silver, or silvery 
 colour, Plin. III. Silvered, ornamented or plated with 
 silver ; Cic. IV. Facete ; arnica tua facta est argen- 
 tea, Plaut, is silvered, i.e. sold : salus, id., a silver salu- 
 tation, for money. 
 
 ArgentiexterebronIdes, as. m. Plaut. Pers. 4, 6. A 
 fictitious word, i.e. One who coaxes or cheats another out 
 of his money. 
 
 ArgentifodIna, ae. f. or Argenti fodina. A silver 
 mine; Varr. 
 Argentinus deus, i.e. deus argenti ; Augustin. 
 Argentosus, a, um. (argentum) Full of stiver ; aurum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Argentum, i.n. (Zeyveos) I. Silver; Plaut.: Hor.: 
 argentum factum, Cic, wrought silver, silver plate: in- 
 fectum, Liv., i. e. silver in bars : signatum, Cic, coined, 
 i.e. silver coin. II. Silver plate ; Cic. : purum, id., not 
 figured or chased : caelatum, id., chased. III. Silver 
 coin, and gen. coin, money; Ter. IV. Argentum 
 vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 
 
 Argilla, ae. f. (aeyi^os) White clay, potter's earth, 
 loam ; Colum. 
 
 Argillaceus, a, um. (argilla) Like or consisting of 
 clay, clayej/ ; Plin. 
 
 Argillosus, a, um. (argilla) Full of clay, clayey ; Varr. 
 ArgItis, idifi. f. sc. vitis. A kind of vine which produces 
 white grapes; Virg.: Colum. 
 
 Argonauta, ae. m. I. ('Aeycb and vkvivs) An Argo- 
 naut, one of the crew of the ship Argo ; hence, Argo- 
 
ARGUMENTALIS 
 
 muticus, a, um ; Argonautica, a poem of Valerius 
 Flaccus on the Argonautic expedition. II. (' Agys? and 
 vxvrv;) An indolent sailor ; Mart. 
 
 Argumentalis, e. (argumentum) Serving for pt oof ; 
 Ascon. 
 
 Argumentaliter. adv. By way of proof; Aggen. 
 Urb. 
 
 Argumentatio, onis. f. (argumentor) I. Argument- 
 ation, reasoning ; Cic. II. Proof; Cic. III. A syl- 
 logism; Cic. 
 
 Argumentator, oris. m. (argumentor) A reasoner, 
 arguer ; Tert. 
 
 Argumentatrix, icls. f. (argumentator) A female 
 arguer ; Tert. 
 
 Argumentor, atus sum, ari. (argumentum) I. To 
 adduce proof , confirm by argument; Cic. II. To ad- 
 duce as a proof ; Cic: Liv. III. To conclude, draw a 
 conclusion; de voluntate alicujus, Cic. IV. To ex- 
 amine ; Liv. 
 
 Argumentosus, a, um. (argumentum) Rich in matter, 
 substance, or contents ; Quint. 
 
 Argumentum, i. n. (arguo) That from which any 
 thing can be proved ; hence, I. A mark, sign, token; 
 Plaut. : Plin. II. A sign, proof ; argumento esse, Cic, 
 to be a proof, to prove. III. A proof, reason, argument ; 
 multis argumentis deos esse docere, Cic. : in a more con- 
 fined sense, Cicero distinguishes argumenta andrationes ; 
 for the former are facts, the latter the modes of reason- 
 ing, Div. 2, 11 ; Univ. 11. IV. A comparison or like- 
 ness; Flaut. V. Materials for speaking or writing, 
 matter; alicui dare argumentum epistolae, Cic: cf. 
 Quint. 5, 10, 9: hence, VI. The contents; e.g. of a 
 speech or letter ; epistolae absque argumento, Cic. VII. 
 A history, story, occurrence, action, so far as it is the ob- 
 ject of one of the fine arts, the subject, 1. Of oratory, Cic 
 Invent. 1, 19. 2. Of poetry ; fabella sine argumento, 
 Cic. : argumento Fabulam serere, Liv., to prepare a sub- 
 ject for a play: hence, A play, whether tragedy or comedy ; 
 explicare argumenti>exitum, Cic: also, a fable ; Phsedr. 
 3. Of works of the imitative arts ; e. g. of sculpture ; ex 
 ebore diligentissime perfecta argumenta erant in valvis, 
 Cic, i. e. bas-relief; cf. Virg. Jin. 7, 791 : or, of painting ; 
 Suet. Tib. 44. 
 
 Arguo, ui, ultum and utum, ere. I. To shoie, 
 prove ; Cic. II. To point out, to give to understand ; 
 ex audito arguo, i. e. indico, dico, Plaut. III. To de- 
 note, discover, betray; Virg.: Hor. IV. To convict, 
 prove, or shoio that one has committed a crime ; aliquem 
 facinoris, Cic: crimine, id.: also, seq. ace and infin., 
 Nep. : also with an infinitive after the passive ; Roscius 
 arguitur occidisse patrem, Cic. V. To censure; Veil.: 
 Suet. N.B. 1. Part. Arguiturus, Sail, fragm. 2. Part. 
 Argutus, a, um ; e. g. dedecoris, Plaut. See also Argutus. 
 
 Argutatio, onis. f. (argutor) A noise ; lecti, Catull. 
 
 Argutator, oris. m. (argutus) A subtle disputant; 
 Gell. 
 
 A rgute. adv. I. Shrewdly, subtlety, acutely; Cic: ar- 
 gutius, Vitr. : argutissime, Cic. II . Cunningly ; Plaut. 
 
 Argutia, a?. Mostly in the plural, Argutia, arum. f. 
 (argutus) I. The rapid motion of a thing, and the 
 sound produced thereby, by which it becomes perceptible 
 to the senses; argutia? digitorum, Cic, of an orator, a 
 quick motion of the fingers, that his speech might make a 
 greater impression : artifices argutiae luscinia^ Plin., the 
 exquisitely clear notes. II. Liveliness, vigour or ex- 
 quisiteness of expression, of works of the fine arts ; e. g. of 
 painting ; vultus, Plin. : of statuary ; operum, id. III. 
 Acuteness and subtlety in speaking, in good or bad 
 sense ; Gell. Hence, \. Acute or lively expression; Cic. 
 
 2. Subtle speech ; Plaut. 
 
 ARGUTioLA,a2. f. (dimin. of argutia) A silly conceit,poor 
 or contemptible subtlety ; Gell. 
 
 Arguto, are. for argutor ; Propert. 
 
 Argutor, atus sum, ari. (argutus) I. To make a 
 
 noise; pedibus, Titinn., to stamp with the feet (of afuller). 
 
 II. To prattle, chatter ; Plaut.: also, to prattle forth, 
 
 utter; meudacia, Lucil. III. To speak luith subtlety; 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 A rgutulus, a, um . (dimin . of argutus) I. Talkative; 
 famula, Apul. II. Ingenious or subtle ; libri, Cic. 
 
 ArgCtus, a, um. I. Part, of arguo ; see Arguo. II. 
 Adj . 1 . That makes itself perceptible to the senses by a strong 
 motion or sound. l * To the ear, Sharp or clear in sound, 
 rustling, singing, chirping, chattering, noisy, clamorous ; 
 aves, Propert. : ilex, Virg.: nemus, id. : hirundo, id.: serra, 
 id. : cicada, Mart. Hence, Talkative, verbose, prating, 
 prattling; facunditas, Plaut.: literae argutissima?, Cic: 
 sedulitas, Cael. in Cic. Ep., excessive. 2> To the smell 
 or taste, Sharp, pungent, penetrating; odor, Plin. : sapor, 
 Mart. 2. That gives a clear sign or token from which 
 any thing may be known or inferred, convincing, demon- 
 strative, plain; omen, Propert.: argutissima exta, Cic 
 
 3. Gen. Lively, expressive ; manus, oculi, Cic, elo- 
 quent, speaking: caput equi, Virg., i.e. small, finely 
 made. 4. Quick, ingenious, sharp, witty, subtle ; sen- 
 tential, Cic. : in sententiis argutior, id. : dicta argutis- 
 sima, id. 
 
 63 
 
 ARGYRASPIS 
 
 Argyraspis, idis, c (aqyCoxo-tiz) With a silver shield ; 
 Liv. 
 
 aride. adv. Dryly; Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 ariihtas, atis. f. (aridus) I. Dryness, aridity ; Plin. 
 II. Any thing dry, a dry part of any thing ; Pallad. 
 
 aridulus, a, um i. q. Aridus ; Catull. 
 
 aridus, a, um. (areo) I. Dry, arid, without moisture ; 
 folia, Cic : solum, Virg. : lignum, Hor. : hence, Aridum, 
 Dry land ; in arido consistere, Caes. II. Lean, meagre ; 
 nates, Hor.: crura, Ov. : homines, Cic. III. Penu- 
 rious, hard ; pater, Ter. IV. Victus aridus, Cic, 
 mean diet, poor fare: thus also, vita, id. V. Dry (of 
 style), poor, jejune ; genus orationis, Cic. : libri ari- 
 dissimi, Auct. Dial, de Orat. : orator, Quint. VI. Viator 
 aridus, Virg., Thirsty. VII. Aridus fragor, Virg., i.e. 
 a dry creaking, as when one breaks dry wood : thus also, 
 sonus, Lucr. VIII. Argentum, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 21, 
 dry money, for, ready money ; but here, perhaps, it ought 
 to be read calido (i.e. ready money). 
 
 aries, etis. m. I. A ram ; Virg. II. The constel- 
 lation called the Ram ; Hygin. III. From its resem- 
 blance, A battering-ram, an engine used for battering 
 walls; Cic. IV . A kind of crossbeam, rafter, or prop ; 
 hence fig. ; subjicere arietem, Cic, to prop, support. 
 V. A marine animal ; Plin. 
 
 arietarius, a, um. (aries) Of or belonging to a bat- 
 tering ram ; testudo, Vitr. 
 
 arietatio, onis. f. (arieto) A butting ; Sen. 
 
 arietInus, a, um. (aries) I. Of a ram; pulmo, un- 
 gula, Plin._ II. Like a ram ; cicer, Plin. 
 
 arieto, avi, atum, are. (aries) I. Intrans. 1. To butt 
 as a ram ; Ace ap. Cic 2. Gen. To strike against any 
 thing; in portas, Virg. : tecta contrario ictu arietant, 
 Plin., adjoin each other : inter se, to strike against each 
 other ; hence, to fight ; Sen. : in re, id. II. Trans. To 
 butt or strike against any thing; aedes, Plaut. : aliquem 
 in terram, Curt. : hence, to disturb, disquiet; Sen. 
 
 ArMcus, a, um. (arefacio) Drying, arific ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Ariola, Ariolatio, Ariolor, Ariolus. See Hariola, 
 &c 
 
 Ariopagita, Ariopagus, &c See Areop. 
 
 arista, ae. f. I. The beard cf an ear of corn; Cic 
 II. The ear itself ; Virg.: also, an ear of spikenard; 
 Ov. III. Summer, harvest,^, foryear; Claudian. 
 IV. Also of The hair of the head; Pers. V A fish- 
 bone ; Auson. VI. Aristae, Herbs in general; Val. 
 Fl. 6, 365. 
 
 aristifer, a, um. (arista and fero) Bearing ears of 
 corn ; seges, Prudent. 
 
 aristol5chia, ae. f. {a^nrToXox'») A herb said to be 
 useful in childbirth ; heart-wort, birth-wort ; Cic. 
 
 aristosus, a, um. (arista) Abounding in ears of corn; 
 Venant. Fort. 
 
 arithmetica, ae. and .\rithmetice, es. f. (a,ei9 J u.-/-Tizr„ 
 sc. T-'^wi) The science of numbers, arithmetic) Vitr. 
 
 arithmeticus, a, um. (a^d^n-tos) Arithmetical, re- 
 lating to numbers or arithmetic ; Vitr. Plur . Arithmetica, 
 orum, Cic, Arithmetic. 
 
 aritudo, inis. f. (areo) Dryness, aridity ; Plaut. 
 
 Arma, orum. n. (from «.ou, to fit to) Armour fitted 
 to the body ; as a helmet, coat of mail, &c : hence, 
 
 I. Defensive armour, arms for defence, in opposition to 
 tela, offensive weapons: arma atque tela, Sail.: in the 
 narrowest sense, a shield; colligere se in arma, Virg., to 
 retire behind the shield, to hold a shield before one. 
 
 II. Arms generally, whether offensive or defensive ; arma 
 equestria, Liv., equestrian arms ; arma capere, sumere, 
 Cic. : deponere, id. : ferre contra aliquem, Veil. : armis 
 decertare, or decernere, Cic. ; ordimicare, Nep. ; orcer- 
 tare, Virg., to fight with arms : ad arma ! to arms I a call 
 to battle, Caes. : Liv. Hence, 1. War, because the Ro- 
 mans carried arms only in time of war ; exitus armorum, 
 Cic. : arma inferre, for bellum inferre, Nep. : Liv. : arma 
 civilia, Cic, civil war: arma referre, Virg., to renew: 
 componere, Hor., to put an end to. 2. Arma, for armati 
 hostes, Liv. 41, 12. 3. A fight, battle, action, engagement ; 
 in arma feror, Virg. 4. Military exploits ; Virg. III. 
 Arms, fig., i. e. instruments of inflicting injury, of defence, 
 support, tyc. ; senectutis, prudentiae, Cic. N.B. Armis 
 et castris tentata res est, Cic, i. e. with all one's might. 
 
 I V. Instruments or implements of any kind. 1 . Cerealia, 
 Virg., for grinding corn and baking bread. 2. Implements 
 of husbandry ; Virg. Geor. 1, 160: thus also, tackling of 
 ships; Virg. N.B. Armiun, for armorum ; Pacuv.ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 Armamenta, orum. n. (armo) Anything which serves 
 to furnish or equip; of ships, The tackling; Liv : vi- 
 nearum, Plin., i. e. poles. 
 
 Armamentarium, i. n. (armamenta) An armoury, 
 tool-house ; Cic. 
 
 ArmarIolum, i. n. (dimin. of armarium) A small cup- 
 board or closet; Plaut. 
 
 Armarium, i. n. (arma) A cupboard or closet, for 
 books, clothes, &c ; Cic. 
 
 Armatura, ae. f. (armo) I. Armour, i. e. kind of 
 armour, equipment; Cic. II. Armed soldiers ; levis 
 armatura, light-armed soldiers ; Cic. : gravis, or gravior, 
 E 3 
 
ARMATUS 
 
 heavy-armed; Liv. : Veget. 111. A kind of exercise in 
 arms ; Ammian.- 
 
 Armatus, a, um. I. Part, of armo ; see Armo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Armed, inarms; homines, Cic. Also seq. 
 abl. ; e. g. armatus ferro, Virg. Superlat. Armatissimus, 
 Cic Also subst. , Armati, Armed persons, persons in arms; 
 Nep. 2. Provided, equipped, or furnished ivith any thing j 
 classes,_Virg. : urbs armata muris, Cic. 
 
 Armatus, us. m. (armo) I. Armour, kind of ar- 
 mour ; Liv. II. Soldier s, the soldiery ; gravis armatus, 
 heavy-armed soldiers, Liv. 
 
 Armenta, as. f. i. q. Armentum ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 Armentalis, e. (armentum) Belonging to a herd of 
 large cattle ; Virg. 
 
 Armentarius, a, um. (armentum) Concerned with, 
 belonging or relating to a herd of large cattle; morbus, 
 Solin. Hence, Armentarius, One who^looks after the herd, 
 a herdsman, neat-herd; Varr. 
 
 ArmentIcIus (Armentitius), a, um. (armentum) 
 Relating or belonging to the larger kind of cattle ; pecus, 
 grex, Varr. 
 
 ArmentIvus, or Armentinus, a, um. i. q. Armenticius ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Armentosus, a, um. (armentum) Abounding in herds 
 of large cattle ; Gell. 
 
 Armentum, i. n. (prob. for aramentum) Cattle for 
 ploughing, i. e. oxen, and sometimes horses, in a twofold 
 sense. I. Collective, Cattle, oxen; Virg. Geor. 3,71 : Ov. 
 Fast. 2, 277 : more frequently in the plur. ; e. g. grex ar- 
 mentorum, Varr. : greges armentorum, Cic, i. e. oxen, 
 cattle: also of horses ; Virg. iEn. 3, 540: it may fre- 
 quently be rendered, a herd, drove of cattle ; armenta 
 bourn, Plin. Ep.: hence, any drove or crowd ; cynocepha- 
 lorum, Plin. : of stags, Virg. : of large sea-monsters, id. 
 II. One head of cattle used in the plough; a single 
 heifer, ox, or cow ; centum armenta, Hygin. 
 
 Armifer, a, um. (arma and fero) I. Bearing arms ; 
 armed, warlike; Ov. II. Producing armed men; 
 Sen. 
 
 Armiger, a, um. (arma and gero) I. Bearing arms ; 
 i.e. 1. Armed; Curt. 2. For another person: hence, 
 Armiger, An armour-bearer ; Jovis, Virg., i. e. aquila : 
 also fig., armiger Catilinae, Cic, i. e. abettor, aider: ar- 
 migera, a female armour-bearer ; Ov. II. Producing 
 armed men ; Claudian. 
 
 Armile. See Armillum. 
 
 Armilla, ec. f. I. A circular ornament of gold, for 
 a man's arm; Liv.: and, for women; Plaut. II. An 
 iron ring; Vitr. 
 
 Armillatus, a, um. (armilla) I. Having ornaments 
 on the arms; Suet. II. Canes armillati, Propert., wear- 
 ing a collar. 
 
 Armillum, i. and ArmIle, is. n. I. A vessel for wine; 
 Varr. Hence, II. Ad armillum (armile) redire, a 
 proverb, meaning, to return to one's old behaviour : Lucil. 
 ap. Non.: Apul. N.B. Armile occurs only in Apul. 
 
 Armipotens, tis. (arma and potens) Powerful in arms 
 or battle, valiant ; Virg. Hence — 
 
 Armipotentia, se. f. Mightiness in arms, valour; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Armisonus, a, um. (arma and sono) Resounding with 
 arms, rattling with armour ; Virg. 
 
 Armo, avi, atum, are. (arma) I. To provide with 
 arms, equip, arm; Cic. II. To arm, fig., i. e. I. To 
 summon to arms or battle ; Nep.: Liv. 2. To provide or 
 equip with any thing, as it were with arms : sagittas ve- 
 neno, Justin.: multitudinem auctoritate publica, Cic: 
 se eloquentia, id. : se imprudentia alicujus, Nep. III. 
 To provide or furnish with necessaries, to Jit out ; naves, 
 Caes. : accusatorem omnibus rebus, Cic. See also Ar- 
 matus, a, um. 
 
 Armus, i. um. (cl%/m$) I. The shoulder or fore shoulder 
 of animals, (opp. suffrago) ; Hor. : Plin.: also, the side, 
 flank; Virg. II. The shoulder of men ; Virg. 
 
 aro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To plough, till the 
 earth; arare mavelim, Plaut.: also, to live by tillage, of 
 those who farmed the public lands ; Cic.Verr. II. Trans. 
 1. To till, plough; terram, Varr. : fig., venient rugae, qua? 
 tibi corpus arent, Ov., i.e. furrow, as it were, mark with 
 furrows : aquas, Ov., i. e. to plough the main, sail 
 through : Taurus arat Cilicas, Tibull., i. e. divides 
 Cilicia : arare litus, i. e. to labour in vain. 2. To ra\se or 
 get by tillage ; decern medimna ex jugero, Cic. 
 
 Arquatus. See Arcuatus. 
 
 Arquitenens. See Arcitenens. 
 
 Arquus. See Arcus. 
 
 Arra, Arrabo, &c See Arrha, Arrhabo, &c. 
 
 Arrectarius (Adrect.), a, um. (arrigo) In an erect 
 position, perpendicular: hence, Arrectaria, orum. n. The 
 perpendicular timbers in a building; Vitr. 
 
 Arrectus (Adr.), a, um. I. Part, of arrigo; see 
 Arrigo. II. Adj. Elevated, high, lofty ; arrectiora 
 Alpium, Liv. 
 
 Arrepo, or Ad-repo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To creep to 
 or towards; ad rem, and rei, Plin. II. To steal softly ot 
 imperceptibly to, to insinuate one's self into; ad amicitiam 
 Cic. : animis muliercularum, Tac. 
 54 
 
 ARREPTO 
 
 Arref-to, or Ad-repto, are. i. q. Arrepo : Plin. 
 Arreptus (Adr.), a, um. See Arripio. 
 Arrha, or Arra, se. f. That which is given for the 
 ratification of a contract, sale, $c, an earnest, token, 
 pledge; Pand. 
 
 Arrhabo (Arrabo), onis. m. (otppaGuv) i. q. Arrha. A 
 pledge, security ; Ter. : also in bargains or sales, earnest, 
 earnest-money ; Plaut. 
 
 Arrhalis (Arralis), e. Made by means of a pledge ; 
 pactum, Cod. Just. 
 
 ArrIdeo, or Ad-rideo, si, sum. 2. I. Intrans. 1. To 
 laugh or smile at any thing ; arrisit hie Crassus, Cic. : 
 video quid arriseris, id.: also seq. dat. ; e.g. arridere 
 omnibus, Ter. , i. e. to smile on : ridentibus arrident, Hor., 
 to laugh with: fig., mihi fortuna arridet, Petron., smiles 
 on me, favours me. 2. To please, be agreeable; quod 
 valde mihi arriserat, Cic: si modo arriserit pretium, 
 Plin. Ep. II. Trans. To laugh at; aliquem, Val. Cato. : 
 hence, arrideor, they htugh at me, I am laughed at; si 
 arriderentur, Cic. 
 
 Arrigo (Adr.),exi, ectum. 3. (ad and rego) I. To 
 raise, erect; aures, Ter.: arrectae horrore coma?, Virg. 
 II. To arouse, excite; animum, Sail.: Liv.: ar- 
 rexere animos Itali, Virg. : spes arrectae, id. Part. 
 Arrectus, a, um, is also used adjective; e. g. laudum 
 arrecta cupido, Virg. Alpium arrectiora, Liv., i. e. 
 steeper. 
 
 Arripio (Adr.), ipui, eptum. 3. (ad and rapio) I. To 
 catch hold of, to take or draw any thing rapidly to one's 
 self; aliquem medium, Ter. ; Liv., to take one by the 
 body: vestimenta, Nep,: naves, Tac: arma, Liv.: also 
 to attack; castra, Virg.: occupatos, Tac. II. To catch 
 hold of, fig. ; occasionem, Liv. : locum, Virg. : terram 
 velis, id., to sail to it : causam, to discuss a matter, Cic. 
 ad Div. 5, 12 ; or, to lay hold of a pretext, Cic. Dom. 5 : 
 sermonem, Cic, to catch, snatch at: rem, id., to use: 
 facultatem laedendi, id. III. To get, acquire (quickly), 
 provide one' s self with ; auctoritatem, Cic. : animum, id.: 
 cognomen, id. IV. To comprehend quickly, to learn 
 quickly ; literas, Cic. V. To lay hold of, in a forensic 
 sense, i.e. to accuse; Suet. VI. To lay hold of one, 
 seize on one (satirically), i.e. to censure ; Hor. 
 
 Arrisio (Adr.), onis. f. (arrideo) A smiling at any 
 thing; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 ArrIsor (Adr.), oris. m. (arrideo) " One who smiles on 
 another, or approves ; Sen., a flatterer. 
 
 Arrodo, or Ad-rodo, si, sum. 3. Tv gnaw ornibble at 
 any thing ; Plin. : fig., rempublicam, Cic, i. e. to impair, 
 hurt, damage. 
 
 Arrogans (Adr.), tis. I. Part, of arrogo; see 
 Arrogo. II. Adj. That claims more than his due, pre- 
 sumptuous, arrogant, haughty, too self-confident, uncivil, 
 unyielding, %c; of persons, Cic: Caes.: and of things; 
 quid est tam arrogans, Cic. : pigritia arrogantior, Quint. : 
 arrogantissimum proverbium, Macrob. 
 
 Arroganter (Adr). adv. Proudly, arrogantly ; un- 
 civilly, boldly, ivithout proper respect to politeness ; Cic. : 
 arrogantius, id.: arrogantissime, Oros. 
 
 Arrogantia (Adr.), ae. f. (arrogans) Presumption, 
 arrogance, haughtiness, want of condescension and cour- 
 tesy ; Cic : also, obstinacy in one's pretensions or de- 
 mands, want of compliance ; Liv. 
 
 Arrogatio (Adrog.), 6nis. f. (arrogo) A solemn adop- 
 tion of the master of a family {in his own power) in the 
 place of a child ; which was done in the comitia centu- 
 riata, under the authority and with the consent of the 
 people; Gell.: cf. Adoptio. 
 
 Arrogator (Adrog.), oris. m. (arrogo) He who, under 
 the authority of the state, adopts as a child the father of 
 a family ; Pand. 
 
 Arrogo, or Ad-rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To ask or 
 inquire of; aliquem, Plaut. : hence, II. To adopt as 
 a son (formerly in the comitia centuriata), with the au- 
 thority of the state, the father of a family ; Gell.: hence, 
 III. Sibi aliquid, To ascribe or attribute any thing to 
 one's self; sibi sapientiam, Cic. IV. To add to, annex 
 to, associate with; consuli dictatorem, Liv. V. To 
 procure, provide, furnish with ; decus imperiis, Hor. : 
 thus also, pretium chartis, id. See also Arrogans. 
 
 Arrosor (Adr.), oris. m. (arrodo) One who gnaws at 
 any thing, a nibbler ; Sen. 
 Arrosus, a, um. See Arrodo. 
 
 ARS,tis, f. (abbreviated from uetrr/) I. Any know- 
 ledge acquired by learning, art, faculty, trade, profession, 
 occupation, calling ; artes optimae, Cic; or, ingenuae, 
 liberates, id., arts or sciences suited to persons of good 
 birth, as philosophy, &c: artes sordida?, id., low, mean: 
 artem aliquam factitare, id. ; or exercere, Hor., i. e. to 
 practise : especially, ars disserendi, Cic. : medendi, Plin. : 
 musica, grammatica, id. : rhetorica, Quint. : thus also of 
 the art of cookery, Liv. II. Art, i. e. a collection of 
 rules belonging to any trade or profession; dicere ex 
 arte, Cic. : canere arte, Ov. : scribere ex arte, Cic. 
 III. Art, workmanship bestowed on any thing ; arte la- 
 borata; vestes, Virg. IV. A piece of art, work of art j 
 e. g. a painting, statue, Hor. V. A book relating to ang 
 art or science; artes oratoriee on rhetoric, Cic: anti 
 
ARSIS 
 
 c/iae, ancient treatises on oratory, id. : especially a trea- 
 tise on grammar i Serv. "V I. Any acquirement or 
 quality obtained bi/ study and pains ; Plant. : bonis arti- 
 bus fidere, Tac. :' hence of virtues and -vices ; bac arte 
 Pollux attigit arces igneas, Hor. : malae artes, Tac. 
 VII. Any invention of wit or skill, contrivance, device, 
 art, trick, stratagem; Ter. : Liv. VIII. Artes, for 
 Musa?, Phaedr. 
 
 Arsis, is. f. («§«?) Elevation : especially, a raising of 
 the voice in pronouncing a syllable ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Abscrus, a, um. part, of Ardeo. 
 
 Artatio (Arct.), onis. f. (artis) A drawing together, a 
 contracting ; Varr. 
 
 Artatus (Arct.), a, um. I. Part of arto; see 
 
 Arto. II. Adj. 1. Narrow; fauces, Sil. 2. Short, 
 brief; tempus. Veil. 
 
 Arte, or Arcte. adv. I. Narrowly, closely, thickly ; 
 colligare, Plaut. : artius complecti, Cic. : artius collo- 
 care, Sail. II. Tightly; tenere, Cic: donnitare, 
 
 soundly, Cic. III. Hardly, severely ; e. g. to treat, 
 
 Plaut." IV. Shortly; appellare, Ov. V. Vehemently, 
 very ; artissime diligere, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Artemon, onis. m. (oc^rifjiMv) A kind of small sail, the 
 topsail; Plaut.. 
 
 Arteria, ae. f. (Aer»^/») I. The windpipe ; Cic: 
 also, arteria aspera, id.: for this we find also the plural ; 
 Auct. ad Her. : Suet. : also, arteria, orum, Lucr. II. 
 An artery; Cic: Cels. (opp. vena). 
 
 Arteriace, es. f. (a,^rrj^i»x'/i) A medicine for the wind- 
 pipe ; Cels. 
 
 Arteriacus, a, um. (kerYiqixzo;) Relating or be- 
 longing to the windpipe ; gravitudo, Vitr. 
 
 Arthriticus, a, um. Gouty, afflicted with the gout or 
 podagra; Cic. 
 
 Articttlamentum, i. n. (articulo) A joint of a limb ; 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Articularis, e. <articulus) Relating to tlie joints ; 
 morbus, Suet., i. e. arthritis. 
 
 Articularius, a, um. i. q. Articularis; e. g. morbus, 
 Cato : Plin. 
 
 Articulate, adv. Distinctly; loqui, Gell. 
 
 ArtIculatim. adv. (articulus) I. Joint by joint, piece- 
 meal ; Plaut.: Cic II. Clearly, articulately, dis- 
 tinctly; dicere, Cic. 
 
 Articulatio, onis. f. (articulo) I. Of trees, A 
 
 shooting forth fresh joints or knots ; Plin. II. A defect 
 in the knotsofthe tendrils of vines ; Plin. 
 
 Articulatus, a, um. I. Part, of articulo ; see 
 
 Articulo. II. Adj. Of words, Distinct, articulate; 
 verba, Solin. 
 
 Articulo, avi, atum, are. (articulus) To joint, to 
 divide into joints ; voces, Lucr., i. e. to pronounce dis- 
 tinctly. 
 
 Articulosus, a, um. (articulus) Full of joints or 
 knots; radix, Plin.: hence, quasi articulosa partitio, 
 Quint., i. e. full of minute divisions and subdivisions. 
 
 Articulus, i. m. (dimin. of artus) • I. A small mem. 
 her of the body between two joints, a joint ; Cic. : Caes. : 
 fig., molli articulo tractare, Quint., i.e. gently, tenderly. 
 II. A joint {in its narrowest sense), a knuckle ; dolor 
 articulorum, Cic, a pain in the joints. III. A knot 
 
 in plants, trees, #c. ; sarmentorum, Cic. IV. Of a 
 speech, Articuli, Joints, fig. Auct. ad Her. : or, clauses, 
 small members of a sentence ; Cic. : Auct. ad Her. : 
 hence, the article, as a part of speech ; Quint.: also, any 
 word ; Pand. : also, several words together, or, a section, 
 chapter ; Pand. V. A point of time, a small division of 
 time ; Plin. : hence, in articulo, Cod. Just., i. e. imme- 
 diately: especially, a point oj 'time on which much depends, 
 a nick of time ; Plaut. : hence, in ipso articulo temporis, 
 Cic, i. e. in so short a time, in a moment, or, in the very 
 moment, at the nick of time, at the critical moment : in 
 ipso articulo oppressit, Ter. : articulus rerum, Curt., a 
 critical situation. VI. Articulus causae, the turning 
 point, hinge on which a matter turns, Arnob. 
 
 Artifex, ids. c (ars and facio) I. Any one who 
 exercises an art, handicraft, or profession ; an artist, 
 artificer ; e.g. a sculptor, painter, Cic: a physician, 
 Propert. : artifices scenici, Cic. ; or simply, artifices, Liv., 
 players, actors. II. One who does any thing in a 
 
 workmanlike or masterly manner ; statuae, one that 
 casts statues, Quint. : Deus artifex mundi, Cic. : hence, 
 an author, maker, framer ; suavitatis, id. : hence iro- 
 nice ; artificem probum ! Tert., i. e. thou hast well con- 
 trived it ! III. Adjective, That is dexterous or clever 
 in any thing ; dicendi, Cic. IV. Cunning, witty ; in- 
 genious ; Virg. V. Equus artifex, well trained. VI. 
 Artificially made, exquisitely wrought, artificial; motus, 
 Quint. : temperamentum, Plin, 
 
 ArtIficIalis, e. (artificium) Artificial, according to the 
 rules of art; Quint. 
 
 ArtifIcIaliter. adv. Artificially; Quint. 
 
 ArtIfIcIose. adv. Artificially ; Cic. : artificiosius, id. : 
 artificiosissime, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 ArtifIciosus, a, um. (artificium) I. Artful, possess- 
 ing art; Cic: artificiosissimus, id. II. Artificial, 
 
 learnt by art ; genera divinationum, Cic 
 
 III. Arti- 
 
 ARTIFICIUM 
 
 ficial, made with art ; Cic. IV. Artificial, consisting 
 in art ; res, Cic. : genera divinat, Cic. : see II. 
 
 Artificium, i. n. (artifex) I. The exercise of any 
 art or profession, an occupation, trade, profession, em- 
 ployment, craft ; Cic. : ancillare, id. II. A theory, 
 system, a collection of rules relating to an art ; Cic. 
 III. Skill, ingenuity, workmanship ; omnia summo arti- 
 ficio facta, Cic. IV. Any ingenious contrivance, device, 
 trick, stratagem; Caes.: Cic: V. Any thing artifi- 
 cially wrought, a piece of art ; Cic 
 
 Artio, ivi, itum, ire. (artus) To drive or press in, Cat. 
 
 Artitus, a, um. (artio, ars) Cunning, artful ; Plaut. 
 — Doubtful. 
 
 Arto, or Arcto, avi, atum, are. (artus, a, um) 1 • 
 To make narrow, draw close, confine ; Cels. : fig., to cir- 
 cumscribe, limit, shorten; tempus, Pand.: aliquem, id- ; 
 omnia artata, Liv. II. To close, conclude, finish ; 
 Petron See also Artatus. 
 
 Artocreas, atis. n. {ueToxeta.;) A dish consis'ing of 
 bread and meat ; Pers., a meat-pie. 
 
 Artolaganus, i. m. (xareXocytuvov) A kind of fine 
 flavoured bread or cake ; Cic 
 
 Artopta, a?, m. (ctoro-rTvi;) I. A baker; Plin. : Juv. 
 II. A vessel in which a kind of fine bread ions baked; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Artopticius (-itius), a, um. e. g. panis, Plin., i. e. 
 baked in an artopta. 
 
 Artro, are. See Aratro. 
 
 Artuatim. adv. Limb by limb ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Artus, or Arctus, a, um. (arceo) I. Narrow, strait ; 
 artiores laquei, Cic. : artissima vincula, id. : artior pe- 
 titio, Liv., confined, limited. Subst. Artum, A narroiu 
 space; Hor.: hence, 1. Short, small ; tempora somni, 
 Curt. : in artum colligere, Plin., to contract, abridge. 2. 
 Severe ; leges, Plin. 3 Scanty, sparing; commeatus, 
 Liv. 4. Distressed, wretched, indigent; res, Ov. : Tac. 
 II. Close or near together , thick; silva, Caes. : thea- 
 trum,Hor., crowded.: fig., artus somnus, Cic, a deep sleep. 
 
 Artus, us. m. (from keu, to join) A joining: hence, 
 1. A joint; e. g. of a finger, Cic. : dolor artuum, id., i. e. 
 the gout. II. A limb, member of the body; plur. the 
 limbs, especially the larger ones ; omnibus artibus con- 
 tremisco, Cic: also of trees ; as, of vines, Plin. : hence, 
 plur. artus for corpus ; e. g. per artus sudor iit, Virg. 
 III. Fig. Sapientis, Cic, i.e. force, strength. N.B. 
 Plur. artua, for artus, Plaut. Sing, only in Lucan, Val. 
 Fl., Prise 
 
 arula, ae. f. (dimin. of ara) A little altar ; Cic. 
 
 arundifer (Har.), a, um. (arundo and fero) Bearing 
 reeds; Ov. 
 
 ARUNDiNACEUs(Har.),a,um. (arundo) Like a reed; Plin. 
 
 Arundinetum (Har.), i. n. (arundo) A place where 
 reeds grow ; Varr. 
 
 Arundineus (Har.), a, um. (arundo) I. Made of reeds 
 or canes ; Virg. II. Like a reed; Plin. 
 
 Arundinosus (Har.), a, um. (arundo) Full of reeds or 
 canes ; Catull. 
 
 Arundo (Harundo),inis. f. I. A reed or cane ; Virg. : 
 Hor. II. Any thing made of reed or cane. 1. A fish- 
 ing-rod; Plaut. : Tibull. : Ov.: moderator arundinis, an 
 angler, Ov. 2. For fowling, A limed twig ; Plaut. : 
 Petron. : Mart. 3. A pen; Pers. : Mart. What kind of 
 reed the ancients used for writing with, is not now known. 
 4. The shaft of an arrow ; also, an arrow itself; Ov.: 
 Virg.: also for a bow; Sil. 10,12. 5. A reed-pipe; 
 Virg.: Suet. 6. Also A reed used for inflicting blows, 
 a cane; Petron.: and for other purposes, as,, for props 
 to vines, Varr. : for brushing down cobwebs, Plaut. : 
 for covering roofs with, Liv. 7. A measuring-rod ; Pru- 
 dent. 8- A hobby-horse .; Hor. 
 
 Arundulatio ( Har.), onis. f . A propping of vines with 
 reeds ; Varr. R. R. 
 
 Aruspex. See Haruspex. 
 
 ARVEHO,ere. for adveho ; Cato, R. R. 
 
 Arviga (Harv.), or Aruga (Haruga), ae. f. A ram, 
 especially as a sacrifice ; Varr. 
 
 Arvignus, i. e. arietinus ; Varr. L. L. 
 
 Arvina. ae. f. Grease, fat, lard ; Virg. 
 
 Arvum. See Arvus. 
 
 Arvus, a, um. (for aruus, from aro) Ploughed, or, set 
 apart for ploughing ; ager, Plaut. : arva, sc terra, Naev. : 
 hence, Arvum, subst., sc solum, I. Arabic land, corn 
 land, land which has been sown, or is usually soivn ; 
 Varr. : Cic. : Virg. : Ov. : hence, fig., arvum genitale, 
 Virg., for partes genitales. II. Also, A country; Ov. : 
 zrx a., fields, meadows ; laeta, Virg.: hence, arva Nep- 
 tunia, id., for mare. 
 
 Arx, arcis. f. (arceo) Any place in which one can for- 
 tify or protect himself against any thing: hence, 
 I. An eminence, elevation, height; arx cceli, Virg.; or, 
 arces igneae, Hor., i. e. ccelum : septem arces, i. e. colles, 
 Virg. : arces Rhipeae, id. : arces Romanae, id. : arx Par- 
 nassi, Ov. : hence, the highest part of any thing; arx 
 corporis, Sen. CSdip., i. e. caput. II. Especially, Any 
 fortified height ; and generally, a citadel, fortress, castle; 
 Cic. : hence fig., a bulwark, defence, castle ; thus Africa 
 is called arx provinciarum, id., i. e. bulwark, protection : 
 E 4 
 
AS 
 
 thus also, amicorum, gentium, legis, id. : and so, that on 
 which a cause or sect principally rests ; in arcem causa 
 invadere, id. ; Stoicorum, id. ; caput et arx belli, Liv. 
 
 As, assis. m. (from it;, for which the Tarentines said 
 &,i) prop. One, or, unity : hence, I. The as, a Roman 
 copper coin; Cic. It was divided into twelve unciae ; 
 called, uncia, i. e. a twelfth part ; sextans, i. e. two 
 twelfths or unciae ; quadrans, i. e. 3 ; triens, 4 ; quin- 
 cunx, 5 ; semis, 6 uncia?, or half an as ; septunx, 7 ; bes, 
 8 ; dodrans, 9 ; dextans, 10; deunx, 11 : and so 12 unciae 
 make an as. The as originally weighed a pound (as 
 libraiis) ; but having suffered many reductions after the 
 year 479, was at last reduced to about a thirty- sixth part 
 of its original weight. In the time of Cicero it was worth 
 about three farthings of our money. Hence, perdere 
 omnia ad assem, Hor., to the last farthing : non assis fa- 
 cere, or, unius assis aestimare, Catul., i.e. not to value at 
 a farthing. II. Any whole, which was divided into twelve 
 unciae or twelfths; of which likewise we find uncia, 
 sextans, &c. in the above signification ; e. g. 1. Of an in- 
 heritance, haeres ex asse, Plin. Ep., i. e. sole heir. 2. Of 
 other things ; in assem, in all, Colum. : or, entirely, 
 Pand. : thus also, in asse, in all, entirely, Colum. : ex 
 asse, entirely, Pand. III. Especially, A standard mea- 
 sure or iveight, divided into twelve parts, called uncia, &c, 
 as above ; e.g. \. A pound; Ov. : when uncia is an 
 ounce. 2. An acre of land, or a jugerumj Colum. 
 3. Afoot; Colum. 
 
 Ascalpo, ere. To scratch at any thing; aurem, 
 Apul. 
 Ascaules, a?, m. {ka-xa-Cx^g) A bagpiper ; Mart. 
 Ascendibilis (Adsc), e. Tluxt can be climbed or as- 
 cended '; Pompon From 
 
 Ascendo (Adscendo), di, sum, ere. (ad and scando) To 
 get up to a thing, mount up, ascend, climb ; both transi- 
 tive and intransitive. I. Prop. In equum, Cic : in na- 
 vem, Nep. ; or, navem, Ter. : in murum, Cic. : or, muros, 
 Virg. : ripam equo, Cic. : jugum montis, Ca?s. : in con- 
 cionem, Cic. : in tribunal, Liv. : in oppidum, Cic. : hence, 
 mons ascendendus, Caes. : ascenso curru, Suet. II. Fig. 
 Ad honores, Cic. : gradum dignitatis, id. : ad gradum 
 amicitiae, Curt. : in locum primum civitatis, Cic. : vox 
 gradatim ascendit, id., i. e. ascends, rises : hence, Ascen- 
 dentes, Kindred of the ascending line ; Pand. 
 
 AscensibIlis (Adsc.),e. (ascendo) That can be ascended; 
 iter, Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Ascensio (Adsc), onis. f. (ascendo) I. An ascent ; 
 Plaut. II. Fig. An advance; Cic. 
 
 Ascensor (Adsc), oris. m. (ascendo) He who ascends ; 
 Hieron. 
 Ascensus (Adsc), a, urn. See Ascendo. 
 Ascensus (Adsc), us. m. (ascendo) I. An ascend- 
 ing, ascent ; templi, Cic. : also, the place where one 
 ascends, an ascent; Cic: Vitr. II. Fig. A means of 
 obtaining, e. g. a post of honour -, a step towards a rising ; 
 ad honoris gradum, Cic. : ad jactationem, id. : in vir- 
 tute multi ascensus, id., i. e. steps: siderum, Plin., i. e. 
 ortus. 
 
 Ascia, ae. f. I. An axe, chip-axe ; Cic. II. A 
 
 trowel; Vitr. III. Also, as an instrument of agri- 
 
 culture, A mattock ; Pallad 
 
 Ascio, are. (ascia) I. To cut ivith an axe ; e. g. 
 
 wood. II. To stir with a trowel; calcem, Vitr. 
 
 Ascio (Adsc), Ivi, itum, Ire. To take in, to receive; 
 socios, Virg. : asciri inter comites, Tac Thus also, asci- 
 vissent, asciverunt, Cic. : and Ascitus, a,um, id. : but this 
 is usually referred to ascisco ; see Ascisco. 
 
 Ascisco (Adsc), ivi, itum, ere. I. To take in, ad- 
 mit, receive ; in numerum civium ; Cic : in civitatem, 
 Liv. : Superis ascitus Caesar, Ov., i. e. among the gods. 
 II. To receive or take ; aliquem patronum, Cic: 
 virginem in matrimonium, Justin. : ad fcedus, Cic. : con- 
 suetudinem, id., i.e. to adopt: hence, to ascribe, attri- 
 bute, arrogate ; to approve of, be pleased or satisfied with ; 
 Cic. Fin. 1, 7. III. To procure, acquire ; alicui gene- 
 rum, Virg. IV. To receive a thing from any one ; 
 leges, sacra, Cic. Hence, Ascitus, a, um, Received from 
 others, derived, not innate or native ; lepos, Nep. 
 Ascitus (Adsc), a, um. See Ascisco. 
 Ascitus (Adsc), us, um. (ascisco) An acceptance, ap- 
 probation ; Cic Fin. 5, 7. 
 
 Ascopera, as. f. (ktrx&r>/,£<x.) A leathern bag in the shape 
 of a bottle, leathern bottle ; Suet. 
 
 AscrIbo (Adsc), psi, ptum, ere. _ I. To write to, to set 
 down in ivriting ; nomen emptioni, Cic : aliquid in 
 legem, id.: in legibus, id. : salutem alicui, id., to add a 
 salutation. Hence, To add or insert by toriting ; and 
 gen., to add to, to number or reckon amongst ; colonos, 
 Liv. : ad numerum, Cic. : in numerum, id. : aliquem ad 
 amicitiam, id. : in municipium, id. : pcenam fcederi, id. : 
 hence, II. Fig. To add; aliquem comitem alicui, 
 
 Cic : in civitatem, civitati, in civitate, id., i. e. to re- 
 ceive or admit in the town as a citizen. III. To 
 asci-ibe, put to the account of any one, lay to the charge 
 of, impute; aliquid alicui, Cic. : also, to attribute, refer; 
 aliquid alicui, Plin. IV. To fix, name, appoint ; Phaedr. ; 
 alicui legatum, Plin. Ep., to leave. 
 56 
 
 ASCRIPTICIUS 
 
 AscriptIcius, or Ascript'itius (Adscript.), a, um. 
 (ascriptus) That is written in addition to ; enrolled, ad- 
 mitted; civis, Cic, i.e. that has been admitted among 
 the citizens : ascripticii (coloni), a kind of slaves bound to 
 the land, and who went over together with the estate to 
 every new master ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Ascriptio (Adsc), onis. f. (ascribo) An addition by 
 writing ; Cic. Caecin. 33. 
 
 Ascriptivus (Adsc), a, um. i. q. Ascripticius ; e.g. 
 milites, Plaut., i. e. soldiers not included in the ordinary 
 complement ; and so, supernumeraries. 
 
 Ascriptor (Adsc), oris. m. (ascribo) One who writes 
 any thing in addition, e. g. his name to a thing in testimony 
 of /lis approbation ; and so, an approver ; legis, Cic. 
 Ascriptus (Adsc), a, um. See Ascribo. 
 A sella, a?, f. (dimin. of asina) A little she-ass ; Ov. 
 AsellOlus, i.m. (dimin. of asellus) Aliltleass; Arnob. 
 Asellus, i. m. (dimin. of asinus) A little ass ; usually 
 for asinus, an ass ; Cic. : Virg. 
 
 AsIlus, i. m. (with the Greeks, ot<rr^og) A kind of 
 large fly which stings cattle, a gad-fly, horse-fly ; Virg. : 
 Plin. N. B. In the time of Seneca this word was fallen 
 into disuse. 
 
 Asina, ae. f. (asinus) A she-ass ; Varr. : Plin. 
 Asinalis, e. (asinus) Ass-like, doltish, stupid; Apul. 
 AsInarius, a, um. (asinus) Concerned ivith, belonging 
 or relating to an ass ; mola, Cato, i. e. worked by an ass ; 
 Asinarius (sc pastor, servus), An ass-driver, a keeper of 
 asses; Varr. 
 
 AsiNiNUs, a, um. (asinus) Of or belonging to an ass; 
 pullus, a young ass, Varr. ; lac, Plin., ass's milk. 
 
 Asinus, i. m. I. An ass ; Cic : qui asinum non po- 
 test, stratum caedit, Petron., proverbially, he who cannot 
 find the offender, wreaks his vengeance on the innocent. 
 II. As in English, a term denoting A dull, stupid per* 
 son ; Cic. : also as a term of insult ; tantum asinum, Ter., 
 such a great ass. 
 
 AsoTiA,ae. f. («.trwttitx.) Dissoluteness, debauchery ; Gell. 
 asotus, i. m. (oio-uTo;) A debauchee, prodigal ; Cic 
 Asparagus, i. m. I. Asparagus ; Plin. II. A 
 sprout; Plin. 
 
 Aspargo, Inis. for aspergo ; Virg. JEn. 3, 534, ed. 
 Heyn. 
 
 Aspectabilis (Adsp.), e. (aspecto) I. That may be 
 
 seen, visible ; Cic. II. Worthy of being seen ; Apul. 
 
 AsPECTAMEN(Adsp.),inis. n. for aspectus; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Aspecto (Adspecto), avi, atum, are. I. To look at, 
 
 look upon ; aliquem, Cic : also, with respect or esteem, 
 
 Lucr., Cic, Plaut. II. To look to any thing, i.e. to 
 
 observe, to regard in one's conduct ; jussa, Tac. III. 
 
 To lie towards ; collis arcem aspectat, Virg., commands 
 
 a view of: insulam, Tac. 
 
 Aspectus (Adsp.), a, um. See Aspicio. 
 
 Aspectus (Adsp.), us. m. (aspicio) I. A look, activd, 
 
 i.e. a seeing, looking at, glance ; oculi aspectum, quo vo- 
 
 lunt, convertunt, Cic. ; aspectum amittere, id., to lose 
 
 eyesight : sub aspectum cadere, or venire, id., to come in 
 
 sight, become visible : primo aspectu, id., at first sight : 
 
 aspectum hominum vitare, id. II. A look, passivd, i. e. 
 
 a figure or form, aspect ; horridiore sunt aspectu, Caes. : 
 
 jucundus pomorum, Cic. III. Gen. An appearance, 
 
 the external look of a thing : merulse, Plin. : nigrior, id. 
 
 IV. Visibleness, visible presence ; siderum, Plin. 
 N. B. Dat. aspectu, Virg. JEn. 6, 465. 
 
 Aspello, or Abs-pello, uli, ulsum, ere. To drive 
 away ; aliquem, Plaut. : fig. to remove, drive away ; me- 
 tum alicui, Plaut. : longe a leto aspellor, Cic Tusc 2, 10, 
 e vers. iEschyli. 
 
 .Asper, a, um. I. Rough, uneven, not smooth ; locus, 
 Cic : hence, 'Aspera, Rough or uneven places; Suet. : thus 
 also,asperrimainsularum,id. : arteria, Cic, i.e. the wind- 
 pipe : nummus, Suet., i. e, new, not yet worn away : po- 
 cula aspera signis, Virg., i. e. with figures in bas-relief: 
 mare, Liv., i. e. tempestuous : oratio, Cic, i. e. rough, 
 rugged, not flowing. II. Rough in behaviour, coarse, 
 rude, churlish ; homo, Cic. III. Cruel, wild, savage, 
 fierce; bos, Virg.: odium, id. IV. Rough, prickly, 
 
 pointed ; barba, Tibull. : sentes, Virg. : hence, of flavour 
 or smell, rough, harsh, strong -smelling ; vinum, Ter. : 
 allium asperi saporis, Plin. : piper asperrimum, id. : odor, 
 id. : hence fig., rough, taunting, reviling ; facetiae asperi- 
 ores, Cic. : Licinius asper, maledicus, id. V. UnpleO' 
 sant, adverse, contrary, dangerous ; tempora, Cic. : sen- 
 tentia, Liv. : lex, Quint. : res asperae, Cic, i. e. adverse 
 circumstances : hiems. Veil. : victus, Plaut. : also, labo- 
 rious, industrious, hard-working ; gens laboribus et bellis 
 aspera, Justin. : Carthago studiis asperrima belli, Virg. 
 
 VI. Rough in sound; vox, Quint., i.e. occasioned 
 by a roughness of the throat: litera, Ov., the letter K. 
 
 VII. Roughening, making rough ; tussis, Mart. 
 AspEratio, onis. i. (aspero) A making rough, rough- 
 ness ; oris, Macrob. 
 
 Aspere. adv. I. Roughly, unevenly, uncouthly ; lo- 
 qui, Cic. II. In a rough or harsh manner, harshly, 
 severely, rudely ; accusare, Cic. : tractare aliquem, id. : 
 asperius scribere de aliquo, id. : asperrime seevire in ali- 
 quem, Veil. 
 
ASPERGO 
 
 Aspeiigo tAdsp.).lnis.f.(aspergere) I. A sprinkling, 
 or, the water, %c, sprinkled; nimborum, Lucr. : aquae, 
 Fetron. : or, a dropping ; Virg.: Ov. II. Parietum, 
 Dampness, u-ctness, moisture of walls ; Plin. 
 
 Aspergo (Adsp.), si, sum, ere. (ad and spargo) I. 
 To sprinkle or scatter to or on. 1 . To sprinkle on ; aquam, 
 Plaut., for, to refresh, revive (prop., to sprinkle with fresh 
 water): liquorem oculis, Plin.: guttam bulbo, Cic. 
 See Gutta, Bulbus. pigmenta in tabula, Cic. ■ virus pe- 
 cori, Virg. : labeculam alicui, Cic. : notam alicui, Pand. 
 2. To strew ; glandem bubus, Plin. : sapores hue, Virg.: 
 hence, hoc aspersi, Cic. : sales orationi, id. : alicui sex- 
 tulam, id. : alicui molestiam, id., i. e. to occasion. II. 
 To besprinkle, bespatter; aliquem aliqua re, Plaut.: 
 Cic: Hor.: hence tig., splendorem vita? maculis, Cic: 
 aspergi infamia, suspicione, id. : aliquem lingua, Auct. 
 ad Her. : olivam sale, Plin. : canis aspergitur aetas, Ov. : 
 hence aliquid mendaciunculis, Cic : auditiuncula as- 
 pergi, Gell. : aspergere aures regias gemitu, Val. Max., 
 for tangere. 
 
 Asperitas, atis. f. (asper) I. Roughness, uneven- 
 ness. 1. Saxorum, viarum, Cic. : faucium, Plin. : hence, 
 asperitas, sore throat, hoarseness; id. 2. Vini, aceti, Plin., 
 harsh flavour, harshness, sharpness : soni, Tibull. II. 
 Harshness, roughness, disagreeableness ; verborum, Ov. : 
 rerum, of circumstances, Cic. : naturae, of disposition, 
 id.: thus also, hominis, Nep. : belli, Sail. III. Asperi- 
 tas judicialis verborum, Cic, Roughness, abruptness, 
 want of polish. 
 
 Asperiter. for aspere ; Naev. 
 
 Asperitudo, or Aspritudo, Inis. f. (asper) Roughness; 
 Cels. 
 
 Aspernabilis (Adsp.), e. (aspernor) Contemptible ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Aspernamentum (Adsp.), i. n. (aspernor) A contemn- 
 ing ; Tert. 
 
 Aspernanter (Adsp.). adv. Contemptuously, with 
 contempt; Ammian. 
 
 Aspernatio (Adsp.),6nis. f. (aspernor) A contemning, 
 despising, disdaining ; Cic. 
 
 Aspernator (Adsp.), oris, m. (aspernor) One who 
 contemns, despises, disdains ; Tert. 
 
 Aspernor ( Adspernor), atus sum, ari. (ad and sperno) 
 
 I. To contemn, despise, disdain ; aliquem, Cic: ali- 
 quid, id. : also with an infin. ; e.g. dare aspernabantur, 
 Tac, i. e. refused to give : non aspernandus comes, Val. 
 Fl. II. To reject with disdain; furorem ab aris, Cic. 
 
 N.B. Passive Liv. 34, 40: Auct. B. Afric. 93. 
 
 Aspero, avi, atum, are. (asper) I. To make rough 
 or uneven, to roughen; Varr. : undas, Virg., i. e. to render 
 boisterous or rough. II. To wet, sharpen ; pugionem, 
 Tac. : hence, to arouse, make more vehement ; iram, id. 
 
 Aspersio (Adsp.), 6nis. i. (aspergo) I. A sprinkling; 
 aquae, Cic II. .4 laying on of colours, Cic. Div. 1, 13. 
 
 Aspersus (Adsp.), a, um. See Aspergo. 
 
 Aspersus, us. m. (adspergo) i. q. Aspersio; Plin. 
 
 Aspicio (Adsp.), exi, ectum, ere. (ad and specio) 
 I. To look to a thing or person. 1. Prop. To look at; ali- 
 quem, Cic: ad aliquem, Plaut.: or, to perceive, see, be- 
 hold ; aliquem, Cic. : equum, id. : lucem, id.; hence fig., 
 to lie towards ; meridiem, Colum. 2. To view a thing, 
 i.e. to survey, inspect, see how it stands; sociorum res, 
 Liv. 3. To look to ivith admiration, i. e. to look up to any 
 one in order to imitate him ; eum magis milites aspicie- 
 bant, Nep. : genus, to have respect to, to consider, Ov. 
 
 II. Simply, To see, peep, look ; intro, Ter. : aspice 
 hue, Plaut 
 
 AspIramen (Adsp.), Inis. n. (aspiro) A bloioing to ; 
 hence, an unperceived communication ; formae, Val. Fl. 
 
 Aspiratio (Adsp.), onis. f. (aspiro) I. A blowing to 
 or towards; aeris, Cic, i. e. a breathing. II. Evapor- 
 ation; terra?, Cic. III. The breathing or aspiration 
 of the letter h ; Cic. : Quint. 
 
 Aspiro (Adsp.), avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To 
 breathe, bloio, exhale to or towards ; si minima aspiret 
 aura, Plin.: ut frigus ad eum non aspiret, Cels.: pulmones 
 se contrahunt aspirantes, Cic, breathing the air to- 
 wards external objects, i. e. breathing it out : especially 
 Of favourable winds ; aspirant aurae in noctem, Virg., 
 l. e. a favourable wind rises towards night : also of mu- 
 sical instruments, to accompany ; tibia aspirat choro, 
 Hor. Hence, 2. To favour, assist; Auct. ad Her. 
 4, 34: canenti, Virg. : aspirante fortuna, Curt. 3. To 
 seek to attain, -to labour after, aim or endeavour after ; 
 ad pecuniam, Cic. : ad spem consulatus in partem revo- 
 candam, Liv. : nee equis aspirat Achillis, Virg. : then, 
 to arrive at, attain to ; fortuna ad me aspirare non potest, 
 Cic. : ad laudem, id. : in curiam, in campum, id. 4. 
 To prefix the letter h, to pronounce the letter h ; conso- 
 uantibus, Quint. II. Trans. 1. To breathe or blow to 
 or at; Juno ventos aspirat eunti, Virg., blows favourable 
 winds upon him, i. e. favours his flight. 2. To breathe in, 
 i. e. to supply, furnish with in a gentle or imperceptible 
 -> anner ; amorem dictis, Virg. : nobis tantum ingenii 
 aspiret, Quint. 
 
 Aspis, tdis. f. (£«ravV ) I. A shield; Justin. II. ^ 
 kind of small venomous serpent, a viper, adder ; Cic. 
 
 ASPORTATIO 
 
 Asportatio, onis. f. (asporto) A carrying away; Cic. 
 
 Asporto, or Abs-porto, avi, atum, are. To carry 
 away, carry off ; Ter. : Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Aspredo, Inis. f. (asper) Roughness ; Cels. 
 
 AsprEtu.m, i. n. (asper) A rough uneven place ; Liv. 
 
 Aspritudo. See Asperitudo. 
 
 Aspuo, ere. To spit at or on ; Plin. 
 
 Assa. See Assus. 
 
 Assarius, a, um. e. g. daps ; Cato R.R., i.e. assanda. 
 
 AssatDra, ae. f. (asso) Roasted meat, roast ; Vopisc 
 
 Assecla, or Adsecla, ae.ra. (for assecula, from asse- 
 quor) An attendant, one of a suite ; Cic : Nep. : it is 
 generally applied in a way of contempt. 
 
 Assectatio (Adsect.), onis. f. (assector) I. A con- 
 stant, public, and respectful attendance upon a superior; 
 Cic. II. Observation ; cceli, Plin. 
 
 Assectator (Adsect.), oris. m. (assector) I. One of 
 a suite, a constant follower; Cic. II. Any one who as- 
 siduously follows, a follower; e. g. of a philosopher, Gell.: 
 eloquentiae, Plin.: cancer dapis assectator, id. 
 
 Assector, or Ad-sector, atus sum, ari. I. To ac- 
 company or attend one constantly, to be of one's suite; 
 aliquem, Cic II. To attend on with assiduity; Hor. 
 
 Assecutor (Ads.), oris. m. (assequor) A follower; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Assecutus (Adsec), a, um. See Assequor. 
 
 Assedo (Ads.), onis. m. i. q. Assessor ; Non. 
 
 Assenesco, ere. To grow old at or by any thing or 
 person; alicui, Tert. 
 
 Assensio (Ads.), onis. f. (assentio) Approbation, as- 
 sent; Cic. 
 
 Assensor (Ads.), 5ris. m. (assentio) He who assents 
 or approves ; Cic 
 
 Assensus (Ads.), a, um. See Assentio. 
 
 Assensus (Ads.), us. m. (assentio) Assent, approba- 
 tion, consent; Cic: also fig., nemorum,Virg., i. e. accom- 
 paniment, re-echoing : of a wind instrument, i. e. accom- 
 paniment, id. 
 
 Assentatio (Ads.), onis. f. (assentor) I. Flattering 
 assent, adulation, flattery; Cic II. Approbation, as- 
 sent ; Veil. 
 
 AssentatIuncula (Ads.), ae. f. (dimin. of assentatio) 
 A little flattery ; Cic. 
 
 Assentator (Ads.), oris. m. (assentor) One who as- 
 sents to every thing, a flatterer ; Cic. 
 
 Assentatorie ( Ads.), adv. In a flattering, adulatory 
 manner ; Cic 
 
 Assentatrix (Ads.), icis. f. (assentator) She who flat- 
 ters ; Plaut. 
 
 Assentio, or Ad-sentio, si, sum, Ire. and Assentior 
 (Ads.), sensus sum, Iri. To assent, approve, consent, give 
 assent ; alicui, Cic. : also with an adverbial accusative of 
 the thing; cetera, illud, Cic, i.e. quod attinet cetera, 
 illud : also with ut, Cic. Att. 9, 9: also impers. ; assensum 
 est Bibulo, Cic, assent is given to : also fig., temporibus, 
 Cic, to comply with the circumstances of the times. 
 Hence, Assensa, Cic, things to which assent is given, 
 which are considered as true. N. B. Assentierant, Liv. : 
 a wrong reading for assensi erant, assenserant. 
 
 Assentor (Ads.), atus sum, ari. (ad and sentio) I. 
 To agree with one in every thing, to flatter, fawn upon ; 
 alicui, Ter. : Cic. : fig., Baiae tibi assentantur. Cic, i. e. 
 agree with you, suit you. II. To approve, assent, con- 
 sent to ; alicui, Ter. : also, alicui rei, Veil. 
 
 Assequor, or Ad-sequor, ciitus (quutus) sum, i. I. 
 To reach, come up with, overtake by pursuit ; aliquem, 
 Cic. : hence, 1. To come up to, be equal with; merita ali- 
 cujus, prudentiam, Cic. : ingenium alicujus, Plin. Ep. 
 2. To obtain, attain, compass ; plus, Cic. : illud assequi, 
 ut, &c, id. Also followed byne, Justin. 3. To get, attain 
 to, obtain; gradum honoris, magistratum, Cic. 4. To get 
 at by the understanding, i. e. to comprehend, perceive, un- 
 derstand; Cic: aliquid conjectura, id., to guess. 5. To 
 lay hold of, seize, catch ; Ter. II. To follow or come 
 after ; Apul. : or, to follow, succeed, arise, ensue ; Plaut. 
 N. B. Assequi, passive, Cic. Verr. 2, 73. 
 
 Assequutus (Ads.) See Assequor. 
 
 Asser, eris. m. (assero.) A pole, stake, post, fixed in or 
 upon any thing; Caes. : Suet.: also, a board, plank; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Asserculum, i. n. and -us, i. m. (dimin. of asser) A 
 small pole or lath, a little beam ; Cato R. R. : Colum. 
 
 Assero, oi Ad-sero, erui, ertum. To add to, to take to 
 one's self, as one's property : hence, I. Aliquem 
 
 manu, Formally and legally to claim a person as one's 
 property, by taking hold of his hand ; to assert as one's 
 own. 1. Liberali causa, or, in libertatem, when one re- 
 stores to liberty a freeman who had been made a slave ; 
 To liberate ; in libertatem, Liv. : ex servitute in liber- 
 tatem, Pand. : in liberali causa, Cic. ; or liberali causa, 
 Ter. : thus also, aliquem ab aliquo manu, Plaut. 2. In 
 servitutem, Liv., Suet., To recognise and claim, by the 
 ceremony of laying hold of his hand, a runaway slave who 
 had passed for a freedman ; hence fig., asserui me, Ov., 
 I have freed myself. II. 7*0 claim or vindicate to one's 
 self a person or thing ; sibi patrem Jovem, Curt. : sibi 
 dominationem, Suet. : sibi laudes alienas, Ov. : gaudia, 
 
ASSERO 
 
 Mart., i.e. to seize, take: sibi nomen sapientis, Quint. : 
 also gen., to attribute, ascribe ; sapienti lapidis duritiam, 
 Sen. III. Asserere se, To devote one's self to ; studiis, 
 Plin. Ep. IV. To defend, maintain, vindicate; liber- 
 tatem, Quint. : Suet. : also with a, i. e. against ; ab in- 
 juria oblivionis, Plin. Ep. Also with a dative ; aliquem 
 coelo, to maintain that he is of celestial origin, Ov. 
 V. To assure, assert, to affirm, declare, maintain; 
 Mart.: Plin. : Justin. : hence, Assertum, A thing asserted, 
 an assertion, a proposition laid down ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Assero, or Ad-sero, evi, Itum. 3. To sow, plant or 
 set at or near ; vites, Varr. : vitis assita ad olus, Varr. : 
 populus assita limitibus, Hor. See also Assitus. 
 
 Assertio (Ads.), onis. f. (assero, ui) I. A formal or 
 legal claiming as one's freedman or slave ; Quint. : 
 Traj. in Plin. Ep. II. An assertion, affirmation; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Assertor (Ads.), oris. m. (assero, ui) I. He who 
 formally lays claim to any one, and either restores or 
 seeks to restore him to his former condition of freedom or 
 slavery. 1. To a former state of servitude; Liv. 3, 44. 
 2. To a former state of freedom, a deliverer; Suet. Caes. 
 80 : hence, II. Fig. A deliverer; Suet. Galb. 9. 
 III. A defender, advocate, supporter; Quint. : Suet. 
 
 Assertorius (Ads.), a, um. e. g. lis, Cod. Just., i. e. de 
 asserenda libertate. 
 
 Assertum (Ads.), i.n. (assero, ui) A thing asserted, 
 position, assertion: hence, a proof ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Assertus (Ads.), a, um. See Assero, ui. 
 
 Asservio, or Ad-servio, ivi, itum, ire. To render 
 service to, to serve : hence, to promote, or, to seek to pro- 
 mote ; contentioni vocis, Cic. 
 
 Asservo, or Ad-servo, avi, atum, are. I. To take 
 care of, watch over, observe ; aliquem, Ter. II. To 
 guard, keep in custody ; aliquem, Cic. : pisces, Plin. 
 
 Assessio (Ads.), onis. f. (assideo) A sitting near a 
 person; Cic. 
 
 Assessor (Ads.), oris. m. (assideo) An assessor; Cic. 
 
 Assessura (Ads.), ae. f. (assido) The office of an as- 
 sessor ; Pand. 
 
 Assessus (Ads.), a, um. See Assideo. 
 
 Assessus (Ads.), us, m. i. q. Assessio; Propert. 
 
 Assestrix (Ads.), icis. f. (assessor) A midioife, nurse ; 
 Afran. 
 
 Asseveranter (Ads.), adv. With asseveration, ear- 
 nestly ; loqui, Cic: asseverantius, id. 
 
 Asseverate (Ads.), adv. Earnestly; e. g. to speak, 
 Apul. : hence, with boldness ; e. g. to play a part, Gell. 
 7, 5. 
 
 Asseveratio (Ads.), onis. f. (assevero) I. Earnest- 
 ness or vehemence in speaking, solemn assertion, assever- 
 ation ; omni asseveratione tibi affirmo, Cic, I solemnly 
 assure you. II. Earnestness or vehemence in action, 
 confidence, assurance, bold behaviour ; Tac. 
 
 Assevero (Ads.), avi, atum, are. (ad and severus) I. 
 To speak in earnest, not by way of joke ; de re, Cic. 
 
 II. Earnestly to assert or assure ; with an accus. and 
 infin., Cic. : also with an accus,, Tac. : hence, to show, 
 prove, demonstrate ; Germanicam originem, Tac. : gra- 
 vitatem, id., to assume the appearance of gravity. 
 
 III. To make grave or serious; frontem, Apul. 
 AssIbilo, or Ad-sIbIlo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 
 
 To hiss at a thing, to whistle, whisper ; alnus assibilat 
 alno, Claud. : assibilat ventus, Auson. II. Trans. ; 
 e.g. animam aris assibilat serpens, Stat., hisses forth his 
 soul, i.e. dies. 
 
 Assiccesco, or Ad-siccesco, ere. To become dry ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Assicco, or Ad-sicco, avi, atum, are. To dry at or by 
 a thing, or gen., to dry; aliquid in sole, Colum. : uvam, 
 id. : lacrimas, Sen. 
 
 Assiculus. See Axiculus. 
 
 Assideo (Ads.), edi, essum. 2. (ad and sedeo) I. 
 Intrans. 1. To sit at or near; alicui, Cic. : gubernaculis, 
 Plin. Paneg. : valetudini alicujus, Tac : literis, Plin. 
 Ep., i. e. to be always employed about : apud carbones, 
 Plaut. : in carcere, Cic : especially, to be assessor to a 
 judge; Tac: Pand. 2. To be near or present at ; urbis 
 ruinis, Tac : especially, of an enemy blockading a city ; 
 assederint prope mcenia Romana, Liv.: mcenibus assidet 
 hostis, Virg. : thus also, assidere populis, Plin. Paneg., 
 i. e. to encamp amongst. 3. To be near, border on, i. e. 
 to be like ; parcus assidet insano, Hor. 4. For assido, 
 To seat one's self ; ne assideat, Cic. Fin. 2, 18. II. 
 Trans. To sit at or near any thing; e.g. of an enemy 
 blockading a city, to blockade, besiege ; castellum, Tac : 
 muros assidet hostis, Virg. : me gravis assidet hostis, 
 Val. Fl. : hence, urbs assidetur, ball.: assessos Capuae 
 muros, Sil. III. To assist, aid ; Cic. 
 
 Assido, or, Ad-sido, edi, essum. 3. To sit or seat one's 
 self by or near, or simply, to sit down, seat one's self; in 
 bibliotheca, Cic. : in schola, id. : super aspidem, id. : apud 
 magistrum, Plaut. : also with an accusative ; dextera 
 Adherbalem assedit, Sail., i.e. sat down on the right 
 hand of. 
 
 Assidue (Ads.). adv. Perpetually, constantly, always, 
 without interruption ; Cic. : assiduissime, id. 
 
 ASSIDUITAS 
 
 Assiduitas (Ads.), atis. f. (assiduus) I. A constant 
 or frequent presence. 1 . Before a superior, Constant 
 attendance ; Cic. 2. A.frequent appearance in public; 
 e. g. in the forum, Cic. 3. Frequent attendance or ap- 
 pearance ; medici, Cic II. The frequent presence or 
 appearance of a thing, i. e. frequent occurrence, or fre- 
 quency ; epistolarum, Cic: molestiarum, id.: literas 
 ejusdem, Auct. ad Her.: bellorum, Cic, i. e. continual 
 wars. III. Assiduity, industry, unremitting applica- 
 tion; Cic. 
 
 Assiduo (Ads.), adv. (assiduus) i. q. Assidue. 
 
 Assiduus (Ads.), a, um. (assideo) I. Prop. Sitting 
 down, seated ; and so, well of, well to do in the world, rich. 
 The derivation ab assis duendis, is therefore to be re- 
 jected. Servius Tullius divided the Roman people into 
 two classes : assidui, i. e. the rich, who could sit down and 
 take their ease; and proletarii, or capite censi, the poor. 
 Hence the word still occurs in this sense in the Twelve 
 Tables ; Cic. Top. 3 : Gell. 16, 10. Hence, Creditable, good, 
 authentic, reputable; scriptor, Gell. II. Constantly 
 present. 1. At home, That goes out or travels but little ; 
 Cic. : Romae fuit assiduus, id., constant, constantly, 
 always : thus also, circa scholas, Suet. : assiduior, Varr. 
 2. With a person ; e.g. to make his court ; Q. Cic. pet. 
 Cons. 9: Cic. Cael. 4. III. That does not abandon or 
 leave, constant, firm, assiduous, 1. Of persons; hostis, 
 Liv. : accusator, Cic. 2. Of things, Unremitting, con- 
 tinual, uninterrupted, perpetual ; bella, Liv. : imbres, 
 Cic: lacrimal, id.: febricula, Plane in Cic. Ep.: assiduis- 
 simus usus, Suet. 
 
 Assignatio (Ads.), onis. f. (assigno) An appointment, 
 allotment; agrorum, Cic. 
 
 Assignator (Ads.), oris, m. (assigno) An assigner ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Assignifico, or Ad-signTfico, are. I. To shoiv, 
 make evident, intimate; Varr. II. To show, point 
 out ; locum, Varr. ap. Gell. 
 
 Assigno, or Ad-signo, avi, atum, are. I. To affix a 
 seal to, to seal ; Pers. : Pand. II. To appoint a thing 
 to any one, to give a thing to any one by appointment or 
 lot; agros, Cic: alicui ordinem, Liv., i.e. a captain's 
 post: sors assignat judicem fisco, Plin. Paneg. 36, i.e. 
 assigns, gives ; and it may frequently be rendered, to give : 
 hence, 1. To ascribe, attribute, impute ; culpam for- 
 tunae, Cic. ; alicui gloriam, Veil. : alicui patrem adul- 
 terum, Pand. 2. To give over, consign ; aliquem custo- 
 dibus, Justin. : aliquem famae, Plin. Ep., i. e. to make 
 known. III. To impress, imprint upon ; verbum assig- 
 natur et infigitur auditori, Quint. 
 
 Assilio (Ads.), ilui, ultum, ire. (ad and salio) To leap 
 to, towards, or upon. I. Of fish, men, waves, &c ; 
 mcenibus, Ov. : in ferrum, Sil.: assiliens admissarius, 
 Colum. II. Fig. To come suddenly to or upon; in 
 speaking, ad genus illud, Cic. 
 
 Assimilanter, Assimilatio, Assimilatus. See Assi- 
 mulanter, &c 
 
 Assimilis, or Ad-similis, e. i.q. Similis, Like; fiexura, 
 Lucr.: also, 1. With a dat., Cic: Virg.: Ov.: Suet.: 
 2. With a gen., Plaut. : Ov. 3. With quasi, Plaut. 
 
 Assimiliter (Ads.), adv. (assimilis). In like manner, 
 similarly; Plaut. 
 
 Assimulanter (Ads.), adv. In like manner ; Nigid. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Assimulatio (Ads.), onis. f. (assimulo) A making 
 like: hence, I. Similar formation, similarity; Plin. 
 II. Oratoris, Auct. ad Her., an expression of sen- 
 timents similar to those of the hearers. 
 
 AssImulatus (Ads.), or Assimilatus (Ads.), a, um. 
 
 I. Part, of assimulo ; see Assimulo. II. Adj. 1. 
 Like ; Italia folio querno assimulata, Plin. 2. That has 
 only the appearance of a thing, apparent, pretended, 
 feigned, not real ; virtus,- Cic, counterfeit virtue. 
 
 Assimulo (Adsimulo), avi, atum, are. I. To make 
 like ; deos in humani oris speciem, Tac. : hence, Part. 
 Assimulatus, a, um, Made like, like. II. To compare, 
 Cic: aliquid alicui rei, Ov. III. To imitate, counter- 
 feit; aliquid, Cic. : Ov. : Plin. IV. To assume the form 
 of any person or thing; anum, Ov. V. To give out 
 for something which it is not; se amicum, se lastum, 
 Ter. VI. To pretend, feign ; nuptias, Ter.: venire 
 me assimilabo, Ter. : assimilavit furere, Cic e poeta. 
 
 AssipondIum, i. n. (as and pondus) The weight of one 
 pound; Varr. 
 
 Assis, or Axis, is. I. m. and f. A strong plank or 
 board; Varr.: Caes.: Colum. II. m. The valve of a 
 pipe, a cock ; Vitr. 
 
 Assisto, or Ad-sisto, astiti. 3. Intrans. I. To 
 
 put one's self to, to step to, approach ; propter aliquem, 
 Plaut., i.e. by the side of anyone: ad fores, Cic: in 
 ponte, id. : lecto, Ov., to the bed : alicui, id., to any one: 
 also with an accusative ; e. g. equos, Stat., to the horses. 
 
 II. To stand, stand at a place ; assiste illico, Plaut. : 
 egressum cubiculo Vespasianum pauci milites, solito 
 assistentes ordine, Imperatorem salutavere, Tac. : judex 
 aut assistentes, Quint. : also of things ; talus rectus as- 
 sistit, Cic. III. To stand by, assist; e. g. as an advo- 
 cate ; alicui, Plin. Ep. 
 
ASSITUS 
 
 As.slrus (Ads.), a, urn. I. Part, of assero; see As- 
 BriKO, evi, ltum. II. Adj. (ad and situs) That lies or 
 is situate near; proxime assita, Apul. : atria viridantibus 
 assita pratis, Auson. 
 
 Asso, avi, atum. To roast; jecur, Apic. : assari, 
 Apul. 
 
 Associo, or Ad-socio, avi, atum, are. To add to, 
 join, unite ; Claud. : passus, Stat, to go with one. 
 
 Assoclus, or Ad-socius, a, um. Associated with; 
 alicui, Cassiod. 
 
 Assoleo, or Ad-soleo, ere. I. To be usual ; Cic. : 
 ut assolet, as is usual, id. II. To be wont ; seq. infin., 
 Liv. Found only in 3d pers. sing, and pi. 
 
 Assono, or Ad-sono, ui, ltum, are. I. Intrans. To 
 respond to ; alicui, Ov. II. Trans. To cause to re- 
 sound ; concentus suaves, Apul. 
 
 Assudasco (Ads.), ere. See Assudo. 
 
 AssOdesco (Ads.), ere. (assudo) To begin to sweat; 
 Varr. 
 
 Assudo, or Ad-sudo, avi, atum, are. To sweat; cor- 
 culum assudassit, Plaut., for assudaverit. Others read 
 assudascit or assudescit. 
 
 AssuEfacio (Adsuef.), eci, actum, ere. (assueo and 
 facio) (Pass, assuefio, actus sum) To use or accustom to 
 any thing ; ad rem, Cic. : rebus, id. : sermoni, Plin. : 
 sermone, Cic. : also seq. infin., id. 
 
 Assueo, or Ad-sueo, evi, etum, ere. To accustom to 
 any thing ; the obsolete root of assuesco. 
 
 Assuesco (Ads.), evi, etum, ere. (assueo) I. Trans. 
 To accustom, use to; qui pluribus assuerit mentem, 
 Hor. : assueverat Armenios in hoc servitutis genus, Flor. 
 Also, per hypallagen ; ne tanta animis assuescite bella, 
 Virg., for animos bellis, do not accustom yourselves (your 
 minds). II. Intrans. To accustom or use one' s self , to 
 become accustomed; ad homines, Caes.: legibus, Liv.: 
 genere pugnae, Liv. : vincere, Cic. : reipublicae, Suet. 
 Perf. Assuevi, / have accustomed myself, i. e. I am 
 accustomed ; Cic. : Assueveram, J was accustomed ; 
 Liv. : assuescitur alicui rei, one accustoms himself to, 
 &c, Liv. : also, assuescere alicui, of carnal intercourse, 
 Curt. 
 
 Assuetudo (Ads.), mis. f. (assuesco) The being ac- 
 customed to a thing, custom, habit ; rei, Liv. : also, car- 
 nal intercourse ; Tac. Ann. 13, 46. 
 
 Assuetus (Ads.), a, um. (assuesco) I. Accustomed, 
 used, inured to any thing; labore, Cic: in jura, Liv.: 
 mendaciis, Cic. : militia?, Veil. : ad aliquid, Sen. : also 
 with a genitive, Liv. II. Usual, customary ; longius 
 assueto, Ov., further than common. 
 
 Assugo, etum, ere. To suck ; Lucr. 
 
 Ass&la, a?, f. (assis; I. A chip, shaving, thinpiece of 
 wood; Plaut.: Plin. Also, of marble, a spar, broken 
 piece; Vitr. II. A shingle (for roofs, &c.) ; Suet. 
 N.B. We find also astula. 
 
 Assulatim. adv. In chips or pieces ; Plaut. 
 
 Assulose. adv. e. g. frangi, Plin., in long slips or 
 pieces. 
 
 Assultim (Ads.). By leaps or bounds ; Plin. 
 
 Assulto (Ads.), avi, atum, are. (assilio) To leap at, 
 leap or jump towards or upon; canis assultans, Plin. : 
 especially, of enemies in war, to attack, assault, with a 
 dative or accusative, or without a case ; Tac. 
 
 Assultus (Ads.), us. m. (assilio) A leaping towards 
 or upon; an assault, attack ; Virg.: Tac. 
 
 Assum, affui, adesse. I. To be present or at hand. 1. 
 In person ; in senatu, Cic. : comitiis, id., to attend : peri- 
 culis, Nep. : also of things ; morbi aderant, Cic. : assunt 
 multa ejus rei exempla, Quint. 2. In mind; animo, to 
 notice, remark, give attention ; Cic. : also, to have pre- 
 sence of mind or courage ; id. 3. With counsel and 
 help, i. e. To serve, assist ; rebus alicujus, Cic: especi- 
 ally as an advocate in a court of justice; alicui, id.: ut 
 adessem (sc sibi) contra Satrium, id. Also gen., To as- 
 sist, help, defend; aderat puellae forma, Flor. : cui sen- 
 tential adest Dicasarchus, Plin. 2, 65. II. To come to, to 
 appear, or, to come; ades, or adesdum, Ter., come hither : 
 ad judicium, Cic: Amphipoli, Liv. ; and Amphipolim, 
 id. : hence also, adero cubiculum, Apul. N. B. Assiem, 
 assies,_etc, for assim, etc., Ter. 
 
 Assumo, or Ad-sOmo, umpsi and umsi, umptum and 
 umtum, ere. I. To take in addition to, to add to; ali- 
 quem, Nep.: sibi artem, Cic: aliquid laudi, id. II. 
 To take to one's self, to accept, take; aliquem in societa- 
 tem, Liv. : sacra Cereris de Gra?cia, Cic. : aliquem sibi 
 filium, Plin. Paneg. : uxorem, id., i. e. to take: in con- 
 silium, id. : hence, 1. To choose, select ; artes, Cic. : vo- 
 luptatem, id. 2. To acquire ; laudem ex re, Cic. 3. To 
 get, receive, gain ; vires, Ov. : spem, Tac. 4. To arro- 
 gate or assume to one's self, to ascribe, attribute ; sibi 
 nihil, Cic. III. To take, e. g. food, medicine ; Cels. 
 
 Assumftio (Ads.), or Assumtio (Ads.), onis. f. (as- 
 sumo) I. A taking in addition, assumption; hence, 
 the second or minor proposition in a syllogism ; Cic. 
 11. Acceptance, choice ; Cic. 
 
 AssumptIvijs (Ads.), or AssumtIvus (Ads.), a, um. 
 (assumo) Where something extraneous is taken in ad- 
 dition ; Cic. 
 
 ASSUMPTUS 
 
 Assumptus (Ads.), or Assumtus (Ads.), a, um. See 
 Assumo. 
 
 Assuo (Ads.), ui, iitum, ere. To sew on, patch on; Ho». 
 
 Assukgo, or Ad-surgo, rexi, rectum. 3. I. To rise 
 up ; e. g. from one's seat, Cic. : especially, alicui, to rise 
 up to any one out of respect ; Cic. : Liv. : Ov. : and fig., 
 to acknoioledge as one's superior; Virg. Geor. 2, 98 : again, 
 ex morbo assurgere, Tac, to recover. II. To rise, 
 i. e. make itself large or larger, to increase ; dextra as- 
 surgere, Virg., to fetch a blow, and so, to stand on tiptoe : 
 turn jacit assurgens, Sil. : fig., querelis assurgere, Virg., 
 to break out in complaints, bring forward complaints : in 
 ultionem, Flor., to have recourse to revenge, to rise to 
 revenge: poeia assurgit, Quint., i.e. rises, is sublime, 
 writes in a lofty style : also, of plants, to grow, increase 
 in height ; in arborem, Plin., to become as large as a 
 tree: hence, of things without life, 1. To appear high, to 
 be high ; colles assurgunt, Liv. 2. To be built high; tur- 
 res assurgunt, Virg. 3. To increase; assurgunt irae,Virg. 
 III. To arise, appear, show itself; tumores assurgunt, 
 Cels. 
 
 Assus, a, um. I. Roasted; Plin.: hence, Assum, 
 Roasted meat, roast ; vitulinum, Cic, roast veal. II. 
 Dry, or, mere, only, simple ; sudatio, Cels., i. e. mere 
 sweating, without a bath : hence, Assum, A place or apart~ 
 vient used only for sweating in, but not for bathing, a su- 
 datory ; Cic : sol assus, id., i. e. a basking in the sun 
 without a previous anointing. III. Mere, simple, i. e. 
 unaccompanied; vox, Varr., i.e. the voice alone, unac- 
 companied by instruments ; assa tibia, without accom- 
 paniment, Cat. 
 
 Assuspiro, are. To sigh to or at any thing ; fletibus 
 alicujus, Apul. 
 
 Ast. conj. i. q. At. I. But; tu crebras a nobis literas 
 exspecta; ast plures etiam ipse mittito, Cic. : especially 
 with the poets ; ast ego, quae divum incedo regina, Virg. 
 II. But, however, yet ; neque antiquos (mores) servas, 
 ast captas novos, Plaut. III. It serves to form the 
 apodosis ; si victoriam duis, ast ego templum tibi voveo, 
 Liv., then, in that case, I vow. 
 
 Asterno (Adst.), ere. To throw one's self upon any 
 thing ; sepulcro, Ov. 
 
 Asthma, atis. n. (&o-0[mx,) A difficulty of breathing, 
 asthma ; hence, Asthmaticus, a, um, That breathes with 
 difficulty, asthmatic ; Plin. 
 
 Astipulatio ( Adst.), onis. f. (astipulor) I. An agree- 
 ing in a stipulation, takingpart in an engagement. II. 
 An assent or agreement, an asserting the same thing; 
 Plin. III. A modulating of an orator's voice accord- 
 ing to the nature of the subject ; Quint. 
 
 Astipulator (Adst.), oris.m. (astipulor) I. One who 
 joins another in an engagement; Cic, II. Any assist- 
 ant ; Cic. III. An approver; Cic. 
 
 Astipulatus, us. m. i.q. Astipulatio ; Plin. 
 
 Astipulor (Adst.), atus sum, ari. I. To join with 
 one who makes an engagement. II. To approve, consent; 
 alicui, Liv. 
 
 Astituo (Adst.), ui, utum, ere. (ad and statuo) To 
 place at or near; Plaut, : Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Asto (Adst.), iti, are. I. To stand near a thing or 
 person; alicui, Plaut., aliquem, Plin. Paneg.: mensa, 
 Suet. : fig., finis vitae mortalibus astat, Lucr. II. To 
 stand at a place, of persons and things ; in conspectu, 
 Cic. III. To stand; asta, Plaut.: fig., astante ope 
 barbarica, Enn. ap. Cic, i.e. still remaining: squamae 
 astantes J Virg., projecting. 
 
 Astralis, e. (astrum) Of or relating to the stars ; fata, 
 according to the stars, Augustin. 
 
 Astranguxo, avi, atum, are. i. q. Strangulo ; Min. Fel. 
 
 Astkape, es. f. {oca-r^ccr'/;) A flash of lightning ; Plin. 
 
 Astrepo (Adst.), ui, ltum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To 
 make a noise near, at, or against a thing or person ; 
 Plin. Paneg. 2. Especially, to express approbation by a 
 shout, to applaud by shouting, to huzza ; alicui, Tac. II. 
 Trans. To say with a shout, to shout out ; eadem, Tac. 
 
 Astricte (Adst.). adv. I. Closely according to rule, 
 constrainedly, very strictly, precisely; Cic: astrictius, 
 Plin. Ep. II. Shortly, briefly ; Quint.: Plin. Ep. 
 
 Astrictio (Adst.), onis. f. (astringo) A drawing to- 
 gether, a power of contracting or binding ; Plin. 
 
 Astrictorius, a, um. (astringo) Binding, astringent ; 
 vis, Plin. 
 
 Astrictus (Adst.), a, um. I. Part, of astringo; see 
 Astringo. II. Adj. 1. Drawn closely together, con- 
 tracted; alvus, Cels., costiveness. Also, That contracts; 
 gustus, Plin. Hence, '■ Short, narrow, close, not luide; 
 soccus, Hor. : also, short, concise, not diffuse ; eloquentia, 
 Cic. 2 - Penurious, sparing; pater, Propert.: mos, Tac, 
 parsimony. 2. Bound, fettered; astrictae aqua?, Ov., i.e. 
 frozen. 
 
 Astricus, a, um. i. q. Astralis ; Varr. 
 
 AstrIdo, ere. To hiss at ; Stat. 
 
 Astrifer, a, um. (astrum and fero) Starry; Stat. 
 
 AstrIger, a, um. (astrum and gero) Starry ; Stat. 
 
 Astringo (Adstr.), inxi, ictum, ere. I. To bind or 
 draw together closely; vinculum, Ov. : hence gen., to 
 draw together, contract; labra, Quint.: alvum, Cels., 
 
ASTROLOGIA 
 
 i. e. to render costive : also fig., to contract, bring into 
 narrow compass ; argumenta, Cic. : hence, to make 
 shorter, to curtail, clip ; frondem, Colum. II. To bind 
 or join close together, or gen., to bind; alicui manus, 
 Plaut. : hence, vestes astrictee, Curt. 3, 13, clothes laid 
 or folded together (in order to carry them on the 
 shoulder) ; but Acidalius and others more correctly 
 read (et humus rigebat gelu turn astricta) vestes, &c. : 
 limen astrictum, Ov., closed, fastened, shut. III. To 
 bind to any thing. 1. Prop.; ad statuam, Cic. 2. Fig. To 
 bind, i. e. to confirm; servitutem, fidem, Cic: affinitatem, 
 Plaut. 3. To bind, i. e. to oblige, make bound; aliquem 
 conditionibus, Cic. : ad temperantiam, Plin. Ep. : lege 
 astringi, Cic: sacris, id., i.e. to sacrifices. IV. To 
 render guilty of a bad action ; se, or aliquem, furti, Plaut.: 
 se scelere, Cic V. To touch, to graze ; Plin. 36, 65. 
 
 Astroi.5gia, ae. f. (oitTTeoXoyix.) The science of the 
 stars, astronomy ; Cic. 
 
 AstrSlogus/j. m. {cta-r^oXoye;) I. An astronomer ; 
 Cic. II . An astrologer ; Suet. 
 
 Astronomia, a?, f. {oca-reovofjuia.) Astronomy ; Sen. 
 
 Astronomicus, a, um. \a.(rreovo(jt.ixbs) Astronomical; 
 Manil. 
 
 Astronomus, i. m. («(TT^evo.aaj) An astronomer ; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 Astructio (Adst.), onis. f. (astruo) I. An accumu- 
 lation of proof ; Marc Cap. II. Composition; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Astructor (Adstr.), oris. m. (astruo) One who ad- 
 duces proof; Venant. Fort. 
 
 Astrum, i. n. (aa-reov) Any luminous heavenly body. 
 I. The sun; Curt. II. A constellation, cluster of 
 stars; Cic. III. A star; Cic: hence, astra, for cae- 
 lum ; e. g. tollere in astra, Cic. : or, ad astra, Virg. 
 
 Astruo (Adst.), xi, ctum, ere. I. To build in ad- 
 dition; aliquid alicui rei, Liv. : Plin. Ep.: hence, to add 
 to; aliquid famae, Plin. Ep. : also, to ascribe, attribute; 
 Mart. II. To cover, fasten; contignationem later- 
 culo, Caes. III. To furnish, provide with any thing; 
 Curt. 
 
 Astu, or Asty. indecl. neut. (kcttv) A city ; especially 
 Athens, when used of a Grecian city ; Ter. : Cic : Nep. 
 
 AstupEo (Adst.), ui, ere. To be astonished at or on ac- 
 count of any thing ; sibi, Ov. : divitiis, Sen. 
 
 Astus, us. m. Craft, craftiness, cunning ; Ter. 
 
 Astute, adv. Craftily, cunningly; Cic : astutius, Varr.: 
 astutissime, Cell. 
 
 Astutia, ac. f. (astutus) Craft, craftiness, cunning, 
 subtilty, sophistry ; Ter.: Cic Plur. astutia;, Cic 
 
 Astutulus, a, um. (dimin. of astutus) So?newhat 
 cunning, sly ; Apul. 
 
 Astutus, a, um. (astus) Crafty, cunning, in good or 
 bad sense ; homo, Cic. : ratio, id. : fallacia astutior, 
 Plaut.: calliditas astutissima, Augustin. 
 
 Asty. See Astu. 
 
 Asylum, i. n. (ua-uXoi/) A sanctuary, asylum, place of 
 refuge ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 AsymbSlus, a, um. (a-truuSoXo;) That makes no con- 
 tribution (trvjxQoXv) towards an entertainment ; Ter. 
 
 Asyndeton, i. n. (a/ruvStrov) The omission of copula- 
 tives, a figure of speech ; as, veni, vidi, vici, Diomed. 
 
 At. conj. (contracted from ast) 1. But, denoting dif- 
 ference, or diversity ; Midae dormienti formica? in os 
 tritici grana congesserunt : .at Platoni, &c, Cic 
 II. But, denoting opposition ; non cognoscebantur foris, 
 at domi ; non ab alienis, at a suis, Cic. III. But, to 
 point out a closer definition ; leno sum, at ita, ut usquam 
 fuit fide quisquam optima, Ter. : antevertit ; at quo die ? 
 Cic. IV. But yet, but at least, when in making a con- 
 cession something else is more strongly maintained ; non 
 est, inquit, in parietibus respublica. At in aris et focis, 
 Cic. We also find certe with it, to strengthen the anti- 
 thesis ; satis (vixisti) natura? fortasse ; addo etiam glo- 
 ria?; at patriae certe parum, Cic, but yet certainly. 
 V. With objections which an orator starts and imme- 
 diately answers, ' But, one may say,'' ' but it may be ob- 
 jected;' at mores commodi. Quis contumacior ? quis 
 inhumanior ? Cic. We also find, for the sake of greater 
 emphasis, at vero, and, at enim, Cic. Phil. 2, 15 : Acad. 
 2, 17. VI. With subjections, i. e. when an orator pro- 
 poses a question which is answered by himself; quid 
 quajrendum est? factumne sit? At constat, Cic. 
 VII. In explanations, Namely ; quid faceres, quum sic 
 mutilus miniteris ? At illi fceda cicatrix setosam levi 
 frontem turpaverat oris, Hor. VIII. In the reddition 
 of a conditional or casual period, at increases the force 
 of the expression, Yet ; si ergo hie peribo, at erit mihi hoc 
 factum mortuo memorabile, Plaut. IX. At the begin- 
 ning of a sentence, at denotes, 1. Entreaty and exhort, 
 ation ; at videte hominis audaciam, Cic. 2. Urgent 
 appeal ; at per deos immortales, quid est quod dici pos- 
 sit ? Cic 3. Imprecation ; at te Jupiter diique omnes 
 perdant ! Plaut., oh that ! would that ! 4. Threatening; 
 at tibi ego oculum excutiam fcuum, Plaut., begone, or 
 I will, &c. 5. Indignation or surprise ; exi foras sce- 
 leste 1 at etiam restitas ? Ter. X. At contra, on the 
 other hand, on the contrary, strengthens an antithesis ; 
 60 
 
 ATABULUS 
 
 I at contra quacunque iter fecit, jucundissimum specta 
 culum praabebat, Cic. XI. At enim, in replies, when 
 we forbid the doing of any thing ; i intro nunc jam tu. 
 S. At enim non sinam, Ter., but I will not permit it. 
 XII. At vero, 1. Sets something in opposition, with an 
 assurance on the part of the speaker, But certainly, 
 but ; at vero ille gratum se videri studet, Cic For this 
 we find also, at enim vero, Liv. 5, 9. 2. For atqui, in syl- 
 logisms, But, now ; at vero Koscius non unum fefellit, 
 Cic. XI II. At at, or atat ; see Atat. 
 
 Atabulus, i. m. A warm scorching wind, peculiar to 
 Apulia; Hor. 
 
 ' Atagen. i. q. Attagen. 
 
 Atat, or At! At! interj. Oh! ah! lo ! strange! 
 Ter. : Plaut. : see At. We find also Attate, id. 
 
 Atavia, ae. f. The mother of a great-grandfather 
 (abavi) or great-grandmother (abaviaa); Pand. 
 
 Atavus, j. m. (for attaa avus) A great-great-grand- 
 father, i. e. the father of a great-grandfather or great- 
 grandmother (abavi et abaviae) ; Cic. : Atavi, for ma- 
 jores, Ancestors ; Colum. 
 
 ater, atra, atrum. I. Black; bilis, Cic; filius, Ov., 
 a black son, i. e. a Moor: panis, Ter. : color, Ov. *nemus, 
 Virg., i.e. dark: ater odor, a dark vapour, or, a smell aris- 
 ing from a dark vapour. 1 1. Clothed in black or mourn- 
 ing; e. g. in grief, Hor. : hence, III. That relates to 
 a funeral, funereal, black, dismal ; dies, Virg., i. e. the 
 day of death : cupressus, id. : mors, Hor. : hence, 
 I v . Sad, gloomy, mournful, unfortunate, odious, unplea- 
 sant ; dies, an unfortunate day, Liv. : cura, lites, Hor. : 
 timor, tigris, Virg. : vipera, Hor. : acies, Virg. 
 V. Dark, difficult to be understood; Stat. VI. Filthy, 
 ugly, foul; piscis, Hor. VII. Black, i. e. bad, abusive, 
 slanderous, satirical ; versus, Hor. : dens, id. 
 
 Atheos, i. m. (a,8tc;) One who denies the existence of 
 a God, an atheist; Cic 
 
 Atheus. i. q. Atheos. 
 
 Athla, se. f. (xOXov) Work, trouble, toil; Petron. 
 
 Athleta, ae. m. (a.8XyiT*is) I. A wrestler in the pub- 
 lic games, a combatant, prize-fighter ; Cic II. Fig. 
 One who takes great pains about any thing; Varr. 
 
 Athletice. adv. Athletically, after the manner of the 
 athleta? ; Plaut. 
 
 Athleticus, a, urn. (athleta) Athletic; Cic 
 
 Atomus, i. f. (ciTofAos) Any small indivisible body; an 
 atom, monad, mite ; Cic 
 
 Atque. conj. (formed from adque, which is still found 
 in some MSS. and inscriptions) I. And; in connecting 
 words and sentences ; copia sententiarum atque verbo- 
 rum, Cic. : we also find atque — atque, for et — et, Virg. 
 Eel. 5, 23 : also turn — atque, for turn — ■. turn, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 58. It frequently takes the words adeo, etiam, 
 ita. 1. Atque adeo, And even, yea rather ; hoc consilio, 
 atque adeo hac amentia impulsi, Cic 2. Atque etiam, 
 And also, moreover; cupide accipiat jam faxo, atque 
 etiam bene dicat secum esse actum, Ter. 3. Atque ita, 
 And with this condition; Plaut. II. And that, and 
 indeed, in defining more closely what has been said ; 
 ecquid habet is homo aceti in pectore ? Ch. atque acidis- 
 simi, Plaut. III. But yet, but now, i. q. Atqui ; e. g. 
 atque aliquis dicat, Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 16: saluti reipublicae 
 fuit. Atque is, &c, Cic. Orat. 1, 9. IV. Certainly, 
 yes, to be sure, when one recollects himself; videone ego 
 Pamphilippum ? atque is est, Plaut. Thus also at amy 
 thing unexpected, Ah! eh! why! atque eccum ! Ter. 
 V. As; i. q. Quam. 1. After comparatives; arctius 
 atque hedera procera adstringitur ilex, Hor. 2. After 
 words denoting likeness or difference, and so, after a?que, 
 sequus, idem, item, juxta, par, proxime, similis, similiter, 
 talis, totidem, and aliter, aUorsum, alius, contra, contra- 
 rius, dissimilis, secus ; e. g. me colit aeque atque ilium, 
 Cic. : septem planeta? Versantur contrario motu atque 
 ccelum, Cic Sometimes the word which denotes com- 
 parison is omitted before atque ; e. g. quern esse amicum 
 ratus sum, atque ipsus sum mihi, Plaut., for seque atque: 
 hence, atque si, as if, just as if; Pand. 3. After simul, 
 as soon ; and so, simul atque, as soon as ; Cic. 4. After 
 principio ; e. g. principio atque animus ephebis SDtate 
 exiit, Plaut. "VI. In ancient Latin, Forthwith, im- 
 mediately i si in jus vocat, atque eat, Cic e Legg. 
 xn. Tab. : si brachia forte remisit, atque ilium in pra> 
 ceps prono rapit alveus amni, Virg. : cf. Plaut. Bacch. 
 2, 3, 45 : id. Epid. 2, 2, 33 : Gell. 10, 29. 
 
 Atqui. conj. I. But yet. and yet; Dionysius servi- 
 tute oppressam tenuit civitatem. Atqui de hoc homine 
 sic scriptum accepimus, Cic : atqui licet esse beatis, Hor. 
 II. But, now, in syllogistic forms of speech - t quodsi 
 virtutes pares sunt inter se, paria esse etiam vitia ne- 
 cesse est. Atqui pares esse — facillime potest perspici, 
 Cic: hence, atqui certe, but now certainly, now at 
 least, id. 
 
 Atquin. i. q. Atqui ; Plant. 
 
 atramentum., i. n. (ater) Any black liquid; Hor. : 
 especially, 1. The black liquor of the cuttle-fish (sepia) ; 
 Cic. 2. Writing-ink; Cic. 3. Copperas, or, vitriol, or, 
 copperas-water ; Scrib. Larg. : atramentum sutorium, 
 Cels.: Plin.: hence, sutorio atramento absolutus putatur, 
 
ATRATUS 
 
 Cic, of Carbo, who killed himself by drinking vitriol. 
 4. Black colour, black paint; Vitr. : Plin.: atramentum 
 Indicum, Vitr. ; Plin., Indian ink (Indicum alone means 
 indigo): opera atramento illinere, Plin., with a dark 
 varnish. Also, Black colouring for walls; Vitr. : atra- 
 mentum tectorium, Plin. 
 
 atratus, a, um. (ater) I. Dyed black Cic. 
 
 II. Clothed in black or in mourning ; Cic/ 
 
 At Ri auIus, i. m. (atrium) A porter, door-keeper ; 
 Pand. 
 atricolor, 5ris. Of a black colour ; Ov. 
 AtrIensis, is. m. (atrium) A kind of upper servant, a 
 steward, overseer ; Cic. 
 
 AtriSlum, i. n. (dimin. of atrium) A little entry or 
 hall; Cic. 
 Atritas, atis. f. (ater) Blackness ; Plaut- 
 atrium, i. n. (according to Servius, from ater, from the 
 blackness of the smoke ; according to others, from ctiOeiov, 
 subdiale, because it was part of the unroofed court) I. 
 The part of a Roman house next to the entrance ; a hall. 
 It formed that part of the inner court (cavasdium) which 
 was covered by a roof extending to the compluvium in 
 the middle, and hence it is frequently in a wider sense 
 called cavaedium ; Varr. Also, with the poets, we find 
 atria for atrium, Virg. iEn. 2, 433: Ov. Met. 14, 260. 
 On each side were rooms for books, registers, paintings, 
 and expensive things ; Cic. The mistress of the house 
 used to sit in the atrium with her servants, who spun and 
 wove there ; Liv. Here the ancients used to take their 
 meals ; Cato : in it stood in niches the busts of ancestors ; 
 Plin. : here was the nuptial or bridal bed (lectus genialis, 
 adversus) ; Hor. : here clients appeared to make their re- 
 spects; Hor. II. In many temples and public build- 
 ings there were likewise atria ; e. g. atrium Libertatis, 
 Cic. • regium, Liv. : atria Licinia, or auctionaria, Cic, 
 in which auctions were held. 111. For, The whole 
 house; Ov. 
 
 Atrocitas, atis. f. (atrox) I. Barbarity, harshness, 
 atrocity; animi, Cic. II. Horribleness, enormity, ter- 
 ribleness ; rei, Cic. III. Accuracy, exactness, strict- 
 ness ; formularum, Quint. 
 
 Atrociter. adv. 1. Harshly, severely, horribly, ter- 
 ribly ; Cic: atrocissime, id. II. Atrocius accipere, 
 Tac, unwillingly. 
 
 Atrox, oris. I. Not prepared for eating, raw, un- 
 cooked ; I 'est. Hence, 11. Terrible, horrible, hideous, 
 frightful, dreadful; res, Cic. : imperium, responsum, 
 Liv. . atrocior injuria, Gell. : atrocissimas literae, Cic. 
 III. Harsh, severe, unbending, stern; animus Catonis, 
 Hor. IV. Vehement; Cic. V. Hot, scorching; 
 Hor. VI. Stormy, rough; Tac 
 Attactus (Adt.), a, um. See Attingo. 
 Attactus (Adt.), us. m. (attingo) A touching, touch ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Attagen, enis. m. (a.rra.yyjv) A kind of wild fowl ; at- 
 tagen Ionicus, Hor. ; or Ionius, Plin. : Tetrao Franco- 
 linus, L. 
 
 AttagEna, a?, f. i. q. Attagen ; Mart. 
 Attamen, or At-tamen,couj. But, but yet, however; Cic. 
 AttamIno, or Ad-tam1no, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 defile, contaminate ; Justin. II. To lake in a forbidden 
 manner; Capitol. 
 Attat. See Atat. 
 
 Attate, i. q. Atat, or Attat. Oh ! ah ! strange ! de- 
 noting surprise and astonishment on hearing or seeing 
 any thing unexpected ; Plaut. 
 
 Attegia, 8e. f. A hut or cabin ; Juv. 
 Attemperate (adt.). adv. Seasonably, at the right 
 time, in the nick of time ; Ter. 
 
 Attempero, or Ad-tempEro, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 adjust to; Vitr. II. To direct towards; gladium 
 sibi, Sen. 
 
 Attendo, or Ad-tendo, di, turn, ere. I. To extend 
 or stretch towards, or simply, to stretch, extend; arcum, 
 Apul. II. To direct, hold or direct towards, stretch 
 forth ; manus ccelo, Apul. : hence, attendere animum, 
 also simply, attendere, sc animum, to turn one's thoughts 
 to a thing, i.e. 1. To think upon; animum ad caven- 
 dum, Nep. : attendo id, Cic. : de necessitate attendemus, 
 id. : hence, to study, apply one's self to a thing, take 
 pains about; eloquentiae, Suet. 2. To give attention, give 
 heed to ; animum ad rem, Cic. : or, rei, Liv. : and with- 
 out animum ; e. g- aliquem, aliquid, Cic. : alicui, Plin. 
 Paneg. ; and rei, Plin. Ep. : hence, versus attenditur, 
 Cic. III. To set, putor place near ; signum ad aliquid, 
 Quint.: aliquem lacrimis, Stat, to attempt to move. 
 
 Attentatio (Adt.), onis. f. (attento) A trial, at- 
 tempt; Symm. 
 
 Attente (Adt.), adv. Attentively, carefully; Cic: 
 attentins, id. : attentissime, id. 
 
 Attentio (Adt.), onis. f. (attendo) e. g. animi, at- 
 tenliveness, attention ; Cic. 
 
 Attento, or Ad-tento, avi, atum, are. I. To at- 
 tempt a thing, e. g. in order to see how far one can pro- 
 ceed in it ; inimicos, Cic. : arcum digitis, Claud., to 
 prove, try. II. To attack, assault; urbem, Cic. ; clas- 
 sem, id., i. e. to seek to corrupt, to tamper with. 
 61 
 
 ATTENTUS 
 
 Attentus (Adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attendo and 
 
 attineo ; see Attendo and Attineo. II. Adj. (from 
 attendo) 1. Attentive, careful, intent; animus, Ter.: 
 attentissima cogitatio, Cic. Also of persons ; auditor, 
 Cic: judex, id. 2. Intent on increasing his property ; 
 nimium ad rem attentus, Ter. : paterfamilias attentus, 
 Cic, thrifty, frugal. 
 
 Attenuate (Adt.). adv. Simply, without rhetorical 
 ornament ;_ Cic. 
 
 Attenuatio (Adt.), onis 1 . f. (attenuo) I. A lessen- 
 ing ; Auct. ad Her. II. Verborum, A speaking with- 
 out the use of ornament, plainness of speech; Auct. ad 
 Her. 
 
 Attenuatus (Adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attenuo ; 
 see Attenuo. II. Adj. Thin, weak, impaired; foli- 
 orum exilitas attenuata, Plin. : fortunaa attenuatissimse, 
 Auct. ad Her. Fig., oratio, Cic, poor, without rhetorical 
 ornament : vox, Auct. ad Her., a clear voice. 
 
 Attenuo, or Ad-tEnuo, avi, atum, are. I. To make 
 thin; cutem lambendo, Plin. : hence, 1. To make less ; 
 sortes, Liv. 2. To make lean; corpus, Ov. 3. To make 
 low, to lower, abase ; aliquem, Hor. II. To weaken, 
 lessen ; curas, Ov. : legionem, Cass. : vires, Liv. : bellum 
 attenuatum atque imminutum est, Cic : legio prceliis 
 attenuata, Cass. 
 
 Attermino, or Ad-termino, are. To mark out by 
 boundaries, set bounds to, to measure, limit j Arnob. 
 
 Attero, or Ad-tero, trivi, tritum. 3. To rub one 
 thing against another ; Plin. : caudam, Hor., to fawn 
 upon. II. To rub, i. e. to excite sensation by rubbing ; 
 aures alicui, Plaut. : or, to rub, i. e. to lessen by rubbing, 
 impair, fatigue ; femina equitatu, Plin.: manus opere, 
 Tibull. : and so, to rub away; dentes, Plin.: or, to 
 grind; cibum, Cels. : hence, 1. To tread or trample 
 upon any thing ; herbas, Virg. 2. To lessen, weaken, de- 
 stroy ; opes, Sail. N. B. Atteruisse, for attrivisse, 
 Tibull. See also Attritus, a, um. 
 
 Attestatio (Adt.), onis. f. (attestor) An attestation, 
 testimony; Macrob. 
 
 Attestor, or Ad-testor, atus sum, ari. To bear 
 witness; Cic: aliquid, Gell. :, hence, to attest, prove, 
 corroborate ; Phaedr. : fulmina attestata, Sen., which are 
 repeated, and therefore declare the meaning of the 
 former ; opp. fulmina peremtalia. 
 
 Attexo, or Ad-texo, xui, xtum. 3. I. To weave on 
 to, to add by weaving, to patch on; or simply, to patch, 
 loricas e cratibus, Cass. II. To add ; Cic. 
 
 Atticismos (-us), i. m. The Athenian tnanner of 
 speaking; Quint. 
 
 AttIcisso, are. (uTTixiZ^) To speak, act, behave as an 
 Athenian; Plaut. : Apul. 
 
 Attigo (Adt.), for attingo ; Plaut. 
 
 Attiguus (Adt.), a, um. (attingo) Touching, border- 
 ing on, contiguous ; Apul. 
 
 Attineo (Adt.), inui, entum, ere. (ad and teneo) 
 I. Trans. 1 . To hold at or to any thing, to hold forth ; cul- 
 tros (alicui), Plaut.: ante oculos, id. 2. To hold, hold 
 fast ; testes, Plaut. : dominatus, Cic. e poeta : aliquem 
 publica custodia, Tac. 3. To hold, hold in, hold back ; 
 Plaut. : Sail. : attineri, to stay in ; domi, Tac. 4. To 
 preserve, keep, guard; ripam, Tac. II. Intrans. I. To 
 stretch, extend; Scythae ad Tanaim attinent, Curt. 2. 
 To concern, relate, belong to, usually with ad ; Plaut. : 
 Ter. : Cic. : also without ad ; e. g. quid me attinet, Cic. : 
 also impers., Attinet, It belongs to a thing, it is neces- 
 sary ; quid attinet ? Cic, what need is there ? what good 
 is it? 
 
 Attingo (Adt.), Igi, actum, ere. (ad and tango) 
 
 1. To touch, touch upon; aliquem, aliquid, Ter.: Cic: 
 Nep. : hence, 1. To touch, i. e. to take ; teruncium, Cic. 
 
 2. To touch, i. e. to eat of; Cic 3. Mulierem, Ter., i. e. 
 concumbere cum ea. II. To touch a place, i. e. to 
 reach, arrive at, land at; Asiam, Cic. : forum, to enter, 
 in order to plead in a court of justice, id. III. To 
 touch, i. e. to border upon, be contiguous to ; Rhenum, 
 Caes. IV. To have to do with a thing. 1. In order 
 to learn it ; Cic. 2. To read it; Cic. 3. To describe; 
 Cic. 4. To defend; Cic. V. Fig. 1. To touch, affect, 
 come to ; dolor, voluptas, invidia me attingit, Cic. : cor- 
 poris similitudo attingit naturam animi, id., the body 
 bears a resemblance to the mind. 2. To concern, fall to 
 the lot of, belong to ; labor non attingit Deum, Cic, does 
 not fall to the lot of God, God has nothing to do with : 
 hence, aliquem cognatione, to be related to any one, id. : 
 aliquem sanguine, to be a kinsman, Plin. Ep. : necessi- 
 tudine, to be closely connected with any one, Cic. 
 
 3. To attain, acquire ; Cic. : hence, to understand, per- 
 ceive, comprehend ; id. 4. To touch upon, i. e. to men- 
 tion, describe, or treat of briefly ; Cic. 5. To take in hand, 
 i. e. to attempt, undertake ; rem militarem, Cic. : rem 
 publicam, id., to take part in the administration of the 
 state. 6. To happen, befall ; Apul. 
 
 ATToLERo,orAD-TOLERo, are. i.q. Tolerare, To bear ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Attollo, or Ad-tollo, ere. I. To lift on high, lift 
 or raise up, raise, lift ; pallium, Ter. : manus ad coelum, 
 Liv. : oculos, id. : arcem tectis, for tecta arcis, Virg., to 
 
ATTONDEO 
 
 build a citadel : fig., nomen ad sidera, Lucan. : vocem, 
 Quint. Hence, Attollere se, or attolli, To raise itself, to 
 rise, of things without life, as plants, mountains, &c, 
 which attain to or have a certain height ; herba se attol- 
 lens, Plin. : mons attollitur, id. II. To raise, i. e. to 
 
 exalt, increase, amplify ; famam, Tac. : aliquem laudibus, 
 id. : animos, Virg. : iras, id. : orator attollitur, Quint., 
 i. e. speaks more strongly. 
 
 Attondeo, or Ad-tondeo, ondi, onsum, ere. I. To 
 shear, shave ; Plaut. : Cels. II. To eat away, gnaw 
 
 at, nibble ; Virg. : attonsa arva, Lucan., pastured : hence, 
 for, to cudgel; Plaut. III. To lop, prune ; Virg. 
 IV. Fig. To deceive, cozen; Plaut. : also, for, to lessen; 
 laus attonsa, Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Attonite (Adt.). adv. With amazement, senselessly, 
 enthusiastically ; Plin. 
 
 Attonitus (Adt.), a, urn, I. Part of attono ; see 
 
 Attono. II. Adj. 1. As if thunderstruck or struck by 
 lightning, amazed, astonished, bewildered; Liv. 2. Es- 
 pecially of persons inspired, or in an ecstasy, Inspired, 
 enthusiastic, raving, frantic ; Virg.: Hor. : Liv. 3. In 
 an active sense. ' ■ That renders amazed or astonished ; 
 metus, Lucan. 2 " Inspiring, occasioning enthusiasm; 
 domus, Virg. 
 
 Attono, or Ad-t5no, ui, Itum, are. I. To thunder 
 at; altitudo attonat summa, Sen.; attonitae aures, Curt. 
 II. To astonish, amaze, deprive of one's senses ; ali- 
 quem, Ov. See alsO Attonitus. 
 
 Attonsus (Adt.), a, um. See Attondeo. 
 
 Attorqueo, or Ad-torqu£o, orsi, ortum, ere. To 
 sling, swing, or, to sling forth or towards ; Virg. JEn. 9, 
 52, ed. Heyn. 
 
 Attractio (Adt.), onis. f. (attraho) I. A drawing 
 towards or together; rugarum, Pallad. II. A figure 
 of speech ; see Attrectatio. 
 
 Attractorius (Adt.), a, um. (attraho) Having an 
 attractive power, attractive ; Macer. 
 
 Attractus (Adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attraho; see 
 Attraho. II. Adj. Contracted, wrinkled; frons at- 
 traction Sen. 
 
 Attraho, or Adt raho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To dfaw 
 
 towards one's self, attract ; Ov. : Plin. : aliquem Romam, 
 Cic: tribunos, Liv., to bring to: thus also, Cic. Verr. 3, 
 25. II. Fig. To lead to; aliquem ad negotium, Cic. : 
 to draw to, allure ; ad amicitiam,id.: to cause, occasion ; 
 malum, Brut, in Ep. Cic, to bring upon one's self. 
 
 Attrectatio (Adt.), ouis. f. (attrecto) A touching, 
 h andling, feeling ; Gell . 
 
 Attrectatus (Adt.), us. ni. (attrecto) A feeling, 
 touching ; Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 Attrecto (Adt.), avi, atum, are. (ad and tracto) 
 
 I. To draw to one's self, attract ; regias gazas, Liv. 
 
 II. To touch, feel, handle : librum, Cic. : hence, 1. To 
 apply or give one's self to any thing ; feralia, Tac. 2. To 
 mention; Nazar. 
 
 Attremo, or Ad-tremo, ere. To tremble at a thing or 
 person ; alicui, Stat. 
 
 Attrepido, or Ad-trepido, avi, atum, are. To ap- 
 proach with tripping ; Plaut. 
 
 Attribuo, or Ad-tribOo, ui, utum, ere. I. To add, 
 adjoin, annex ; ad amissionem, Cic. : alicui civitati po- 
 pulum, to subject, assign, incorporate, Caes. : Hirt. : in- 
 sula» Rhodiis attributae, Cic, annexed, subjected, belong- 
 ing to, incorporated with. II. To assign, bestow, 
 attribute; equos alicui, Caas. : alicui provinciam, Cic. : 
 pecuniam, id. : also, aliquem, i. e. to assign, make over to 
 any one; attributos, Cic. Att. 13, 22, III. To give, im- 
 part, make over ; Cic. IV. To ascribe, attribute ; Cic: 
 hence, Attributum, or attributa res, A predicate; Cic: 
 Gell. V . To lay on as a tax ; Liv. 39, 44. 
 
 Attributto (Adt.), 5nis. f. (attribuo) I. Addition; 
 hence, a predicate ; Cic II. An assignment ; Cic. 
 
 Attributus (Adt.), a, um. See Attribuo. 
 
 Attritio (Adt.), onis. f. (attero) I. A rubbing; 
 Lampr. II. A ivearing away by rubbing ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 AttrItus (Adt.), a, um. I. Part, of attero; see 
 Attero. II. Adj. 1. Worn out ; ansa, Virg. : toga, 
 Mart. : mentum attritius, Cic 2. Rubbed sore, sore, 
 galled; attritae partes, or, attrita, orum, Plin. 3. Fig. 
 Attrita frons, Juv., a bold shameless forehead. 
 
 AttrItus (Adt.), us. m. (attero) I. A rubbing against 
 anything; Plin. II. A rubbing to pieces ; Plin. 
 III. A galling or pain occasioned by rubbing ; Plin. 
 
 Au ! interj . Ah ! an exclamation of sorrow, exhort- 
 ation, or indignation ; Ter. 
 
 Aucella, Aucilla, or AvIcella, ae. f. i. q. Avicula ; 
 Apic : Apul. 
 
 Auceps, upis. m. (for aviceps, from avis and capio) 
 I. A bird-catcher, fowler ; Plaut.: Ov. II. Fig. One 
 who eagerly pursues or catches at any thing ; syllabarum, 
 Cic, who attends only to syllables and words : verborum, 
 Cic Fragm. : ne quis nostro sermoni auceps sit, i. e. hear, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Auctarium, i. n. (augeo) An increase, addition; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Auctifer, a, um. (auctus and fero) Fruitful; Cic. ap. 
 Augustin. 
 62 
 
 AUCTIFICO 
 
 Auctifico, are. (auctus and facio) I. To increase, 
 enlarge; Arnob. II. To honour ; Arnob. 
 
 Auctificus, a, um. (auctus and facio) Increasing; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Auctio, onis. f. (from augeo) I. An increase ; Ma- 
 crob. II. A sale by auction, an auction ; auctionem fa- 
 cere, Cic : proscribere, id., to publish, make known : 
 bona vendere auctione constituta, id. : auctiones hastae, 
 Suet., i. e. ad hastam, because a spear was set up at a 
 place of public auction. HI. That which is sold or to 
 be sold at an auction ; auctionem vendere, Cic. 
 
 Auctionalis, e. i. q. Auctionarius ; e. g. Auctionalia, 
 Catalogues of sale by auction ; Pand. 
 
 Auctionarius, a, um. (auctio) Relating or belonging 
 to a sale by auction ; tabulae, Cic, catalogues of sale ; 
 atria, Cic, wherein auctions were held. 
 
 Auctionor, atus sum, ari. (auctio) I. To sell by 
 auction or public sale ; Cic. II. To buy at an auction ; 
 Ascon. Ped. 
 
 Auctito, are. (augeo) I. To increase, augment ; 
 Tac. II. To honour with any thing ; sacris numinum 
 potentias, Arnob. 
 
 Aucto, are. (augeo) I. To increase, enlarge ; 
 
 Plaut. : Lucr. II. To present with any thing, to 
 
 enrich ; Catulf. 
 
 Auctor (more correct than autor, author), oris. m. 
 (augeo) A furtherer, promoter. I. Immediately, by 
 himself, He that makes, causes, or originates a thing, the 
 author, originator, causer ; frugum, Virg., i. e. that causes 
 the growth of fruits : vulneris, id. : exempli, Liv. Hence, 
 1. A maker ; statute, Plin. 2. A founder, builder ; urbis, 
 Virg. 3. One that renews or restores, a renewer, restorer ; 
 templi, Liv. 4, 20. 4. A father, progenitor ; mihi Tan- 
 talus auctor, Ov. i. e. a father : auctor generis, Virg. ; or 
 gentis, Suet., i. e. progenitor. 5. One who by reflection, 
 teaching, writing, SfC, seeks to promote or further any 
 thing : hence, l ' An inquirer, searcher into, investigator ; 
 naturae verique, Hor. ^- A teacher, preceptor, guide ; in 
 nobilissima philosophia, Cratippo auctore, versaris, Cic. : 
 juris civilis auctor, Gell. 3- An author , writer , composer 
 of a book ; malus auctor latinitatis, Cic, that wrote in a 
 bad Latin style : scripta auctori perniciosa suo, Ov. : lecti- 
 tare auctores, Cic. ; auctor valde bonus, id. : utriusque 
 lingua? auctores, Suet. 6. A relator, narrator, whether 
 by word of mouth or by writing; se id certis auctoribus 
 comperisse, Cic. : apud Homerum, optimum auctorem, 
 id. : rerum auctores, non fabularum, id. : magna; rei 
 auctor, Liv. : hence, auctor rerum, or simply, auctor, an 
 historian, Cic. : Liv. : auctorem esse, to relate, narrate, 
 inform, of historians, Liv. 7. An inventor ; Virg. : Lucan. 
 II. Indirectly, by means of others, in any manner 
 whatever, e.g. 1 . By occasioning or causing, An occasion, 
 cause, te auctore, Ter. : auctore Pompeio, Cic. 2. By di- 
 recting or leading, A director, leader ; consilii publici, 
 i. e. senatus, Cic, that directs the senate: also, by 
 teaching, a teacher , guide, preceptor ; dicendi gravissimus 
 auctor et magister, id. ; See I, 5, 2 * 3. By pattern or ex- 
 ample, A pattern, example ; cedo auctorem tui facti, Cic, 
 i. e. name me a person that has done the same: hoc 
 auctore, id., after the example of this person : Cato om- 
 nium virtutum auctor, id. 4. By moving or proposing, 
 A mover, proposer ; legis, Liv., i. e. that makes a motion 
 for a law, that brings forward a bill. 5. By advice, An 
 adviser, counsellor ; illi semper pacis auctor fui, Cic: 
 legibus contra auspicia ferendis auctor fuit, id. : idne estis 
 auctores mihi ? Ter. : mihi, ut absim, vehementer auctor 
 est, Cic. : illi auctor fui, ne differret, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : 
 tibi non sim auctor, te quoque profugere, Att. in Cic. Ep. : 
 thus also, auctor legis, Cic,i. e. the supporter of ameasure 
 or law. N . B. Auctor differs from suasor in this, that the 
 latter only advises, but the former supports his advice by 
 his influence and character, and sometimes by force : 
 with suasor respect is bad only to what he says, but with 
 auctor always also to dignity and power. 6. By appro- 
 bation, An approver ; Cic. : hence, auctorem fieri, to ap- 
 prove, Cic. : Liv. 7. By giving surety, A surety, voucher, 
 warrantee, guarantee ; beneficii, Cic : diis auctoribus in 
 spem suam acceptis, Liv., i. e. sureties : hence, l " In sales, 
 One who gives warranty for the right of the seller to the 
 thing sold; fundi, Cic. : a malo auctore emere, id. 2 ' In 
 making bonds and marriage contracts, e. g. of minors and 
 women, A trustee, guardian, curator ; sine tutore auctore, 
 Cic, without the warranty of a guardian: deberi viro 
 dotem, quam mulier nullo auctore dixisset, id., without 
 a guarantee, i. e. curator, guardian. 3 " Nuptiarum 
 auctores, Cic, i. e. the witnesses present at the espousals 
 and at the signing of the marriage contract, usually 
 the nearest relatives. 4- Famae, rumoris, or nuncii 
 auctor, A voucher, i. e. one who stands to the truth of 
 any statement ; fama nunciabat, te esse in Syriam : 
 auctor erat nemo, Cic. 8. By the management of any 
 business, or by Interceding, Any defender or assistant, 
 an agent, attorney ; prasclarus iste auctor sua? civitatis, 
 Cic. : si hunc habeat auctorem querelarum, id., i. e. 
 through whom they could bring their complaints before 
 the senate. N. B. Auctor is used in the feminine 
 gender of persons and things ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
AUCTORAMENTUM 
 
 Auctoramentum, i. H. (auctoro) I. That for which 
 one engages himself to perform any service, hire, pay, 
 wages ; est illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis, 
 Cic. : hence, of soldiers, pay, wages; Sen. II. A con- 
 tract, stipulation, by which one so engages himself ; Sen. 
 
 Auctoritas (more correct than autoritas, authoritas), 
 atis. f. (auctor) The quality of a person or thing by 
 which it promotes, or can further or promote, any thing : 
 hence, I. An issuing, proceeding, or arising from any 
 thing; exquiratur a stirpe auctoritas, Plaut. : defugere 
 auctoritatem, id., to deny that one was the cause of any 
 thing. II. A going before, preceding in any thing : 
 hence, 1. Lead, command ; ad Caesaris se auctoritatem 
 conferre, Cic. 2. Example, pattern, of an^ eminent per- 
 son ; majorum, Cic. : auctoritatem praescribere, Cic. '3. 
 Occasion, cause, given for any thing ; an Stoici poetis 
 dederint auctoritatem, Cic. 4. An invention ; auctoritatis 
 ejus et inventionis comprobatores, Cic, where inventionis 
 serves for explanation. III. An open declaration of 
 the will, especially of a person of consequence, whether 
 made by word of mouth or by writing : hence, 1. A de- 
 claration, explanation; societatis, Cic: censoria, id.: 
 hence, writings, documents, witnesses, and every thing 
 by which a thing is accredited, are called auctoritates ; 
 e. g. civitatum auctoritates, Cic 2. A sentence, vote of a 
 >udge, judgment; Cic Verr.3, 94. 3. Desire, will, order, 
 command; patris, Cic. 4. Opinion, judgment, sentiment; 
 any declaration of one's will ; populi Romani, Cic. : espe- 
 cially, senatus auctoritas, i.e. the expressed opinion of the 
 senate, a decree, resolution, i. q. senatiis-consultum ; e. g. 
 de Bacchanalibus, id. : but it is sometimes distinguished 
 from the senatus-consultum, which is a decree of the se- 
 nate regularly passed, and not hindered by any opposition 
 from the tribunes of the people; Cad.in CicEp.adDiv.vin. 
 8. 5. Approval, approbation ; leges auctoritate Apollinis 
 confirmare, Cic. 6. An opinion ; suam auctoritatem de- 
 fendere, Cic : hence, of philosophers, a system; ad 
 unius se auctoritatem conferre, id. 7. A representation 
 made to any one on any grounds or arguments ; persua- 
 sion, exhortation : hence, sometimes, counsel, advice ; 
 cujus quum valuisset auctoritas, Cic. : sometimes, conso- 
 lation, comfort ; animum tuum amicissimi hominis auc- 
 toritate confirmandum puto, id. 8. Auctoritates, The 
 names of eminent or influential persons, so far as they 
 promote or have promoted any thing ; principum con- 
 jurationis, Cic. : auctoritates prascriptae, id., the signa- 
 tures (attached names) of those who were present at the 
 framing of a resolution or decree of the senate: argu- 
 menta ex auctoritate ducere, id., i. e. the name of a great 
 man. IV. Estimation in which any one stands, and by 
 which he has influence over others ; influence, consider- 
 ation ; auctoritatem habere, Cic. : auctoritate valere, id. : 
 esse in auctoritate, Plin. V. Respectability, i . e. weight, 
 force, value, influence ; auctoritatem habere vetustatis, 
 Cic. VI. Respectability, i.e. credit, power to convince 
 or persuade ; auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, Cic. 
 Also, Credit, importance which one endeavours to give to 
 himself, appearance, show ; qui majore auctoritate nihil 
 diceret, Cic Vll. Respectability, i. e. reputation, excel- 
 lence, value, worth ; urbis, Cic : loci (i. e. rostrorum) auc- 
 toritatem attingere, id., i. e. to speak for the first time in 
 so respectable a place. VIII. Power, lauful authority ; 
 legum dandarum, Cic. : legatos cum auctoritate mittere, 
 id., with full powers : esse in auctoritate senatus, Liv. 
 IX. Warranty, security ; Paul. Sentent. X. The 
 right to a thing lawfully acquired, right of property ; ad- 
 yersus hostem aeterna auctoritas, Cic. e Legg. xii. Tab., 
 i.e. a stranger canacquire no property by prescription. 
 
 Auctoro, avi, atum, are. (auctor) I. To bind, 
 
 engage, or oblige to any thing for money or reward; 
 se, to hire one's self out, Pert. : auctoratus, Hor. : Plin.: 
 eo pignore velut auctoratum sibi proditorem ratus est, 
 Liv. : hence, to expose to danger, to hazard; Plin. II. 
 Gen. To bind, oblige ; Tert. III. Sibi mortem aucto- 
 rare, i. e. quaerere, Veil. IV. To strengthen, support, 
 give ivcight to ; Tert. 
 
 Al'ctorou, atus sum, ari. I. i. q. Auctoro ; To sell 
 or hir,' out ; AduI. II. To be a security or bail; Pand. 
 
 Auctrix, icis. f. (auctor) A female seller or siu 
 Jert. : Cod Just. Also, an author, a cause ; Tert. 
 
 AUCTUMNALIS, AUCTUMNESCIT, AUCTUMNITAS, &C See 
 AUTUMNALIS, &C 
 
 Auctus, a, urn. I. Part, of augeo ; see Augeo. 
 II. Adj. That has grown, increased, or become greater ; 
 hence, Compar.auctior ; e.g. majestasauctior,Liv. : socii 
 honore auctiores, Caes. 
 
 Auctus, us. m. (augeo) An increasing, augmenting ; 
 Liv.: fluminum, Tac, a swelling : diei, Plin. N.B. 
 Auctus arboris, i. e. arbor magna, Lucr. : thus also, cor- 
 poris, id. L i.e. magnum corpus. 
 
 Aucupabundus, a, um. i. q. Aucupans ; Tert. 
 
 Aucupatio, onis. f. (aucupor) Bird-catching, fowling; 
 Quint. Decl. 
 
 AucupatorIus, a,um. (aucupor) Belonging to fowling: 
 arundo, Plin. 
 
 Aucupatus, us. m. i. q. Aucupium ; Capitol. 
 
 Aucupium, i. n. (auceps) I. Bird-catching, fowling; 
 
 AUCUPO 
 
 Cic : fig. aucupia verborum, Cic. Caecin. 23, when one 
 watches for words in order to find something objection- 
 able in them : facere aucupium auribus, Plaut., to listen 
 to what one says. II. Game birds caught ; Cels. 
 
 Aucupo, are. tor aucupor ; Plaut. 
 
 Aucupor, atus sum, ari. I. To catch birds, go a fowl- 
 ing ; Varr. II. Fig. To aim eagerly at a thing, to 
 watch or observe eagerly ; verba, Cic: gratiam, id. 
 
 Audacia, aa. f. (audax) Boldness, confidence. I. In 
 a good sense, Courage ; Sail.: Liv. II. In a bad sense, 
 Audaciousness, temerity, Cic. : tanta audacia affectus, 
 Ter. N.B. Plur. Audaciae, of several persons ; Cic. 
 
 Audaciter, and contr. Audacter. adv. Boldly, confi- 
 dently, hardily, in good or bad sense ; Cic. : audacius, 
 id. : audacissime, Liv. 
 
 Audaculus, a, um. (dimin. of audax) Somewhat bold; 
 Gell. 
 
 Audax, acis. (audeo) I. Bold, confident, resolute, 
 hardy, in good or bad sense. 1. Of persons ; homo, 
 Cic. : audacior, audacissimus, id. 2. Of things ; facinus, 
 Ter.: consilium, Liv.: spes, Plin. N.B. With a ge- 
 nitive ; audax animi, Claud. : with an infinitive ; per- 
 peti, Hor. II. Fig. Bold; audacior hyperbole, Quint., 
 I. e. more_ unusual, harsher ; verba, ib. : poeta, Hor. 
 N.B. Audax cave sis, Cat., be not proud, or, be not for- 
 ward, sc to deny my request. 
 
 Audens, tis. I. Part, of audeo ; see Audeo. II. 
 Adj. Bold, confident, daring ; audentes fortuna juvat, 
 Virg. : audentior, id. : audentissimus, Tac. 
 
 Audenter. adv. Boldly, confidently, intrepidly; 
 Pand. : audentius, Tac. 
 
 Audentia, ae. f. (audens) I. Boldness, spirit ; Tac 
 II. Freedom in the use of words ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Audeo, ausus sum, ere. I. To dare, to be bold, confi- 
 dent or spirited; to adventure, attempt; in good or 
 badsense. l.Seq.infin. ; Cic. 2. Seq.accus.; e.g. facinus, 
 Ter.: extrema, Virg. 3. Seq. quin (after non audeo) ; 
 Plaut. 4. Seq. in. : e.g. in prcelia, Virg., to advance 
 boldly to the fight. 5. Absolute ; e. g. longius audere, 
 Tac, to venture farther. II. To be able; Plaut.: 
 Lucr. : also, to make up one's mind to a thing, to bring one's 
 self to do a thing; Virg. 2En. 7, 300. III. To choose, be 
 pleased to do a thing ; addere, Plaut. See also Audens. 
 Since audeo governs an accusative, it is also used per- 
 sonally in the passive ; multa audebantur, Liv. : hence, 
 part, Ausus, a, um ; also sometimes passive ; e. g. Tac. : 
 hence, Ausum, subst. An undertaking ; Virg.: Ov. : 
 Plin. N.B. The ancients, e.g. Cato, have also the per- 
 fect ausi : hence, Ausim, is, it, for auserim, is, it, or, au- 
 sus fuerim, &c ; e.g. nee dicere ausim, Liv. 
 
 Audiens, tis. I. Part, of audio ; see Audio. II. 
 Adj. Obedient: hence, dicto (abl.) audiens alicui, obe- 
 dient to any one at his word, or simply obedient ; si potest 
 tibi dicto audiens esse t quisquam, Cic. : also, seq. gen. ; 
 e.g. audiens sum imperii, Plaut. III. Subst. A hearer ; 
 audientes, Quint. 
 
 Audientia, aj. f. (audio) I. Attention to a speaker, 
 hearing, audience ; audientiam facere sibi, or, orationi, 
 Cic. II. A hearing which one gives to different parties, 
 in order to come at the truth ; Cod. Just. III. A hear- 
 ing,!, e. the ears; Arnob. IV. The faculty of hearing ; 
 Prudent. V. An auditory, a company of hearers ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Audio, Ivi andii, Itum. 4. (allied to «3V, i. q. e3V, and 
 auris) I. To hear, perceive ; vocem, Cic : de malis, 
 id. : Bibulus audiebatur esse in Syria, id., they heard, 
 that ; if the person, from whom one receives the intel- 
 ligence, or who tells us any thing, be expresssd, then 
 we find ab aliquo, or ex aliquo, Ter. : Cic. : Nep. : but 
 for this we find also de aliquo, Ter. : Cic : also, audivi 
 ab (or ex) aliquo quum diceret, id., where quum diceret 
 is redundant : audire in aliquem, to hear something to 
 the disadvantage of any one, Cic. N.B. 1. Audin' ? 
 (for audisne ?) Doyou hear? in familiar discourse, Plaut. : 
 Ter. 2. Auditum, for auditio, fama ; Plaut. : Liv. : nihil 
 praeter auditum habeo, Cic II. To listen, attend, give 
 ear to ; aliquem attente, Cic. : hence, 1. Of a judge, To 
 give audience, examine, attend to a cause ; dolos, Virg. : de 
 ambitu, Cic. 2. Of a pupil, To listen to, attend; Cratip- 
 pum, Cic, i. e. to be his pupil: hence, Audientes, Pupils; 
 Quint. III. To listen to, approve, assent ; nee Ho- 
 merum audio, i. e. probo, Cic. : hence, IV. Audio 
 often signifies, Well, it may be so, granted, I alloit) it ; 
 Ter. : Cic. : on the contrary, non audio, it does not do, 
 that is nothing to me, I am not satisfied ; Cic. : or, I will 
 not hear, cannot hear ; Ter. V. To hear, i. e. to hear 
 favourably, grant ; preces, Cic. VI. To listen or at- 
 tend to, hearken to, follow the advice of any one ; si me 
 audis, Cic : also of things without life ; nee audit currus 
 habenas, Virg. : nee quae (sagitta) magis audiat arcum, 
 Ov. : also with a dative ; sibi, Apul. VII. Audire, of 
 those who read any thing ; e.g. in a letter, ex te audie- 
 bam, Cic. VIII. To be called or styled ; rex paterque 
 audisti, Hor. : si mater audierit, Apul. : hence for esse ; 
 e.g. quod oppidum audit, etc, Apul. IX. Bene or male 
 audire, To be praised or blamed, to have a good or bad 
 character ; ab aliquo, Cic. : thus also, minus commode 
 
AUDITIO 
 
 audire, Cic, i. e. male audire. X. To understand, sup- 
 ply (a word that is wanting) ; Quint. N.B. Audibam, 
 for audiebam, Ov. : audibis, for audies, Plaut. See also 
 Audiens. 
 
 AudItio, onis. f. (audio) I. A hearing, listening to; 
 fabellarum, Cic. II. A learning from a teacher ; Cic: 
 also, a lecture, lesson j Gell. III. The talk of the peo- 
 ple, news, a story, rumour, report; Cic. IV. The sense 
 of hearing; Apul. 
 
 AuoItiuncula, as. f. (dimin. of auditio) A brief ac- 
 count, narration, or discourse ; Gell. 
 
 Auditor, oris. m. (audio) I. A hearer, one who 
 hears ; gloria, Cic. II. A hearer, one ivho listens or 
 attends; Cic. III. A disciple, pupil, scholar ; Cic. 
 IV. A reader, according to our mode of speaking ; Varr. 
 
 Auditorius, a, urn . (audio) I. Relating or belonging 
 to hearing ; cave'rnae, Casl. Aur., i.e. auditory canals ot the 
 ear. II. Relating or belonging to hearing or listening 
 hence, Auditorium, subst., A place of assembly for hearing 
 lectures, fyc. ; a lecture-room, auditory, school ; Quint. : 
 also, an audience-room, court of justice ; Pand. : hence, 
 1. A hearing of a cause as judge ; Pand. 2. An audience, 
 auditory, i.e. assembly of hearers ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 AudItus, a, um. See Audio. 
 
 Auditus, us. m. (audio) I. A hearing, listening ; 
 Cic. II. The faculty of hearing; Cic. III. Instruc- 
 tion which one hears ; Lucan. 10, 183. 
 
 Aufero (for ab-fero), abstuli, ablatum, auferre. I. 
 To carry off; Plaut: Cic: aufer te nine, Ter., i.e. carry 
 yourself off, begone. II. To take away, Or, to take, 
 whether by force or otherwise. 1. Lawfully, To take ; 
 gloriam secum, Cic. : thus also of money, to take, receive; 
 pecuniam, Cic. : responsum, id. : paucos dies ab aliquo, 
 id., i. e. to receive a few days' respite or delay. 2. Unlaw- 
 fully or against the will of another, whether openly or 
 secretly, To take, take away, snatch away, steal ; caput 
 alicui,Liv. : pecuniam de a?rario, Cic. : ab aliquo vasa, id.: 
 alicui spiritum, id. : fructum voluptatum, id. : dolorem, 
 Tibull. : ludi dies xv. auferent, Cic : auferri periculo, to 
 be snatched away from danger, Plin. Ep. : auriculam mor- 
 dicus, Cic, to bite off: mors Achillem abstulit, Hor. : 
 hence, l - To occasion by force, to force ; abstulisti, ut — 
 poneretur, Cic. 2- To carry away, carry off as a violent 
 stream, high wind,&c. ; ventis ablata, Ov. : auferor in sco- 
 pulos, id. : also, auferri means to fly ; in ortus, of Perseus, 
 id.: bubo auferturtransversus, flies sideways, Plin. : hence 
 fig., of persons who are too much influenced by others, 
 and do not act on their own judgment, to carry away ; 
 ne te auferant aliorum consilia, Cic. : auferimur cultu, 
 Ov. III. To carry off; puellam, Ter. IV. To bring 
 or carry from a place ; caput incolume ore, Phasdr. : and 
 fig., aliquid inultum, Ter., to have done any thing with- 
 out being punished : hence, to carry away anything with 
 the memory, i. e. to hear, learn ; qui non ex priori actione 
 abstulerit, Cic, i. e. does not know. V. To lay aside, 
 desist from, omit; nugas, Plaut.: cceptos labores, Virg.: 
 also, seq. infin ; Hor. VI. To borrow ; personam, Ter. 
 VII. To bring, carry, fetch to a place, without men- 
 tioning the place whence any thing is brought ; multa 
 auferebat domum, Cic. : aufer te domum, take thyself 
 home ! Ter. VIII. Auferre ruinam, to bring down, 
 hasten ; Luc. 
 
 Aufugio, Qgi, ugltum. 3. (for ab-fugio) To flee from a 
 place, flee away ; Cic. : ex loco, Liv. : also with an ac- 
 cusative ; adspectum, Cic. ex Arat. 
 
 Augeo, auxi, auctum, ere. (from the old a'vyu, i.e. 
 ai|av4») I. Trans. Prop. To cause to grow : hence, 1. 
 To bring forth, produce ; res ex se, Lucr. 2. To in- 
 crease, augment. !• Really; suspicionem, Ter.: befte- 
 volentiam, Cic. : alicui dolorem, id. : corpus, Plin., i. e. 
 to grow stout. 2- With words, To amplify, extol, mag- 
 nify ; munus suum, Cic. : especially of an orator, to ai- 
 late upon a subject, to set it qfficith rhetorical ornament, 
 so as to make it appear greater than it did before ; res, 
 Cic. Orat. 36: atrocitatem peccati, Auct. ad Her.: vim 
 hostium, Cic. : rem laudando, id. : hence, to commend ; 
 Cic. Partit. 6. 3. To furnish with any thing, equip, 
 adorn, enrich ; aliquem divitiis, scientia, Cic. : augeri 
 honore, filiolo, id. : damno, facete, Ter. : thus also of a 
 sacrifice ; aram augere,'i. e. donare, Plaut.: cf.Virg. iEn. 
 9, 407. 4. Aliquem, without an ablative, To elevate any 
 one, promote, bring to honour or repute, advance, Cic. 
 II. Intrans. To grow, increase, become greater ; 
 augent labores, Lucr. : balinea auxere, Plin.. N. B. 
 Auxim, is, it, etc., for auxerim, is, it, etc. ; e. g. auxitis, 
 Liv. 29, 27, from an old formulary. See also Auctus, a, um. 
 
 Augesco, ere. (augeo) To grow, increase, become 
 greater ; Cic ; flumen augescit, Tac, swells. 
 
 Aogifico, are. i. q. Augeo ; Enn. 
 
 Augmen, inis. n. (augeo) An increase, enlargement, 
 augmentation; Lucr.: alio, the circumference of a thing; 
 id. 
 
 Augmento, are. (augmentum) To increase; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 Augmentum, i. n. (augeo) Increase; Plin. 
 
 Augur, Cms. I. m. An augur. The augurs were 
 priests at Rome, who foretold future events, and inter- 
 G4 
 
 AUGURALIS 
 
 preted the will of the gods from the flight and singing of 
 birds . None but persons of respectability coul d be elected 
 into their college ; Cic : Liv. II. c With the poets, 
 Any soothsayer or diviner, male or female ; Ov., an in- 
 terpreter of dreams : aquae augur annosa comix, Hor. 
 
 Auguralis, e. Relating or belonging to augurs or au- 
 guries ; ccena, Cic, an augural feast: libri, id. : insignia, 
 Liv. : also augurale, 1. sc insigne, i. e. lituus, Sen. 2. 
 sc asdificium, A place to the right of the general's tent in 
 a Roman camp, in which the auspicia were held (elmi. 
 o-Tieiov) ; Quint. : Tac 
 
 Auguratio, 6nis. f. (auguro) I. A divination; Cic. 
 II. The art of divining ; Lact. 
 
 Augurato. See Auguro. 
 
 Auguratus, us. m. (auguro) I. The office of an 
 augur; Cic. II. Augury ; Tert. 
 
 Augurium, i.n. (augur) I. A notice or foreivarning 
 given by prophetic birds concerning any future thing; Liv .: 
 also, any notice or forewarning ; Virg. : Ov. : Plin. 
 
 II. The formal observation of prophetic birds ; Liv.: au- 
 gurium capere, Suet., to consult the prophetic birds. 
 
 III. The art of divination, augury ; Virg. IV. Any 
 prophecy, prediction or foreboding of future events ; guess, 
 conjecture; Cic: Ov. Cf. Auspicium, ad fin. 
 
 Augurius, a, um. Augural, of or belonging to augurs 
 or augury y jus, Cic 
 
 Auguro, avi, atum, are. (augur) I. To consult the 
 prophetic birds; augurato (abl. part.), after inquiring 
 of the birds, Liv. 1, 18 : also, rem, i. e. to refer a matter to 
 these birds, consult them concerning it; salutem, Cic. e 
 Legg. xii. Tab. : rerum augurandarum, id., or this may 
 belong to auguror : augurare templum, id., i. e. to con- 
 secrate. II. To prophesy, predict, whether by means 
 of birds or otherwise ; Virg. : Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Auguror, atus sum, ari. (augur) I. To prophesy, 
 foretell, predict by means of tfie prophetic birds ; ex alitis 
 involatu, Cic. : ex passerum numero, id. II. Gen. To 
 prophesy, foretell, predict by any means whatever ; con- 
 jectura auguror, Cic, I foretell, conjecture ; alicui mor- 
 tem, id. : hence gen., to believe, suppose, judge, think, be of 
 opinion; auguror esse deos, Ov. III. To refer a matter 
 to prophetic birds ; rerum augurand., Cic. See Auguro. 
 
 Auguste, adv. Respectfully, reverentially ; deos vene- 
 rari, Cic. : augustius, id. 
 
 Augusto, are. To render venerable or majestic ; deos, 
 Arnob. 
 
 Augustus, a, um. (augeo) I. Rendered sacred by 
 means of augury, consecrated, sacred ; locus, Cic. : au- 
 gurium, Enn. : hence fig., of bee-hives ; sedes augusta, 
 Virg. II. That inspires reverence or respect, venerable, 
 tnajeslic, august, saa-ed ; fons, Cic: augustior forma, 
 Liv. : augustissimus conspectus, Plin. Ep. III. Of or 
 relating to Augustus ; hence, mensis Augustus, the 
 month August. 
 
 Aula, as. f. (ecvkii) I. The court before a house, fore- 
 court, piazza, in Grecian buildings ; janitor aula, Hor. : 
 and since cattle were kept here, a court or stalls for cattle; 
 Propert. Also, The inner court of a house ; Virg.: hence, 
 for atrium, a hall, entrance-room ; lectus genialis in aula 
 est, Hor. II. A prince's court or palace ; auctoritate 
 aulas (regis) communita, Cic. : invidenda aula, Hor. : 
 in aula, at court, Sen. : aula potiri, Tac, to have great 
 influence at court : Augusta, the imperial court ; Mart. : 
 fig., of the cell of the queen-bee, Virg. : hence, the 
 court, i.e. persons belonging to the court, courtiers ; 
 Tac: Suet. III. For olla ; Plaut.: Cato. N.B. 
 Gen. Aulai, for aula?, Virg. 
 
 Auljea, as. f. {a.v\cx.ia.) i. q. Aulasum ; Curt. 
 
 Aul^eum, i. n. Any splendid tapestry or work used for 
 covering walls, seats, 8cc, or for hangings. I. A chair 
 or sofa covering ; Virg. II. The curtain before the 
 scene in a theatre, used especially in the representation of 
 a tragedy (cf. Siparium)'; Cic. : Hor. : Virg. : Phasdr. : 
 aulas premuntur, Hor., i.e. are dropped (at the beginning 
 of a new act) ; for the ancient curtain was not let down 
 from the upper part of the building, as in modern 
 theatres, but was drawn up from the stage, in the man- 
 ner of a coach-blind : also, any other curtain ; Hor. : 
 Propert. III. An embroidered garment ; Juv. 
 
 Auleticus, a, um. (ctuX'/inxos) That is fit for flutes ; 
 calamus, Plin. 
 
 Aulicus, a, um. (aula) Of or belonging to a court or 
 palace; apparatus, Suet. : hence, Aulici, Courtiers; e.g. 
 at the Persian court, Nep. 
 
 Aulcedos, i. m. {a.v\ai%os) One icho sings to or plays on , 
 the pipe or flute, a piper, flute-play er ; Cic. 
 
 Aura, as. f. (oZpo.) I. A breeze, as opposed to a 
 strong wind, a gentle gale ; Plin. Ep. : auras aeris, Lucr. : 
 or auras aeriae, Virg., breezes. II. The air, wind; 
 auras vela vocant, Virg. : auras Aquilonis, Cic. in Arat., 
 winds, blasts : hence, in auras, or sub auras, to the air, 
 to the sky, towards heaven ; attollere se, Virg. : ferre 
 sub auras, id., to publish, make known : reddere ad 
 auras, to restore to the open air, id. : fugere auras, id., 
 to leave the open air, in order to go into a room : venire 
 ad auras superas, id., i.e. to the upper world (from the 
 regions of the dead) : vesci aura, id. ; or, carpere auras 
 
AURARIUS 
 
 ritales, id., to live: thus also, aura?, the light of the 
 world, Ov. Met. 9, 703. III. With the poets, Wind ; 
 aura; vela vocant, Virg. : aura secunda, a fair or favour- 
 able wind : hence fig. ; dum flavit velis aura secunda 
 meis, Ov., i.e. as long as I was successful. Again, aura 
 rumoris, Cic. : captare auram libertatis, Li v., to catch at 
 every hope of liberty. Again, aura popularis, Cic, the 
 favour of the people in so far as it is advantageous : aura 
 voluntatis, id., i.e. signs of favour. IV. A breathing ; 
 bloiving; Aquilonis aurae, Cic. : fiamraas exsuscitataura, 
 Ov. V. Exhalation, odour, vapour; Virg.: aura? 
 fluminum atque stagnorum, Cels. VI. Gleam, glitters 
 auri, Virg. N.B. Gen. Aurai, for auree, Virg. 
 
 Aurarius, a, um. (aurum) Concerned with, relating 
 or belonging to gold; negotium, Plaut. : metalla, gold 
 mines, Plin. : fornax, id.: hence, Auraria, ae. f (sc. fo- 
 dina) A gold mine ; Tac Ann. 
 
 Aurata, a?, f. A fish, the dorado or gilt bream (Spa- 
 rus aurata, L.) ; Cels. : Mart. 
 
 Auratilis, e. Gold-coloured ; Solin. 
 
 Auratura, ae. f. (auro) A gilding; Quint. 8, 6, 28, 
 ed. Spald. 
 
 Auratus, a, um. (aurum) I. Overlaid or orna- 
 
 mented with gold, gilded; Cic: Liv. II. Golden, 
 made of gold; Ov. III. Gold-coloured ; Plin,: aurati 
 pisces, Cels. N.B. Auratior, Tert. 
 
 AurEolus, a, um. (dimin. of aureus) I. Golden; 
 Plaut. : Catull. : hence, Aureolus, f. q. Aureus, a gold 
 coin. Mart. II. Golden, i. e.fine, excellent, charming; 
 Catull. : Cic. III. Gilded, gilt; Lucil. IV. Gold- 
 coloured; collum, Varr. R. R. 
 
 Auresco, ere. (aurum) To become golden, to turn to 
 the colour of gold ; Varr. 
 
 Aureus, a, um. (aurum) I. Golden, of gold ; Plaut.: 
 Virg. : nummus aureus, Cic ; and simply, aureus, Suet., 
 a gold coin. II. Golden; fig. i.e. 1. Very beautiful ; 
 Venus, Virg. 2. Excellent, valuable, charming ; Hor. 
 III. Gilded, gilt; Cic: Virg. IV. Of the colour 
 of gold ; mala, Virg., i.e. quinces : cassaries, id., golden 
 locks, flaxen hair. 
 
 Aurichalcum. See Orichalcum. 
 
 Auricilla, or Oricilla, a?, f. for auricula; Catull. 
 25, 2. 
 
 AurIcolor, oris. m. (aurum and color) Of the colour 
 of gold ; Juvenc. 
 
 Auricomans, tis. (aurum and comans) With golden 
 or gold-coloured hair ; Auson. 
 
 AurIcomus, a, um. (aurum and coma) I. i. q. Au- 
 ricomans, Sil. II. That has golden foliage, golden ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Auricula, ae. f. (dimin. of auris) I. The outside 
 of the ear, the earlap, flap of the ear; Plaut. : auricula 
 infima mollior, Cic, proverbially of an effeminate per- 
 son. II. The ear, gen. ; Lucr. 
 
 Aurifer, a, um. (aurum and fero) Bearing gold; 
 i.e. I. Producing gold ; Flor. II. Carrying or 
 containing gold ; amnis, Tibull. : arena, Plin. 
 
 Aurifex, Icis. m. (aurum and facio) A worker in 
 gold, goldsmith ; Plaut. : Cic. 
 
 Aurifluus, a, um. (aurum and fluo) Flowing with 
 gold ; Tagus, Prudent., i.e. that carries gold with it. 
 
 AurifodIna, or Auri fodina, ae. f. A gold mine; 
 Plin. 
 
 Auriga, ae. m. also f. (from the old aurea, a rein, and 
 ago) I. A driver, coachman, charioteer ; Virg.: au- 
 riga currus paterni, Ov. : auriga? are especially those who 
 drove in the ludi circenses ; Suet. Also, a groom, Virg. 
 iEn. 12, 85. II. The name of a constellation ; Cic ex 
 Arat. III. A pilot, steersman ; Ov. 
 
 AurIgarius, i.m. i. q. Auriga; Suet. Ner. 5. 
 
 AurIgatio, onis. f. (aurigo) I. A driving in a cha- 
 riot ; e.g. in the circus, Suet. II. Fig. of a dolphin ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Auriger, a, um. (aurum and gero) Bearing gold ; 
 tauri, Cic, having their horns tipped with gold : arbor, 
 Val. Flac, from which the golden fleece was suspended. 
 
 AurIgo, avi, atum, are. (auriga) I. To be a cha- 
 rioteer, to drive a chariot ; e.g. in the circus, Suet. 
 II. Fig. To guide, direct, rule ; Gell. 
 
 Aurigor, ari. i. q. Aurigo; Varr. 
 
 AurilEgulus, i.m. (aurum and lego) He who picks 
 up gold, or collects gold sand from rivers ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Auris, is. f. (from the Laconic «3? for o£s) I. The 
 ear ; aures erigere, Cic. ; or, arrigere, Ter., to prick up 
 the ears : aurem alicui praebere, Liv. ; or, aures alicui 
 dare, Cic ; or, dedere, id., to lend an ear to one, to listen 
 to one: dare aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. in Cic. 
 Ep. ; or, servire auribus, Caes., to gratify the ears, flatter : 
 in or ad aurem or in aure dicere, admonere, &c, to 
 whisper in one's ear, speak in a low tone of voice, Cic. : 
 Juven. : secundis auribus audiri, Liv., i. e. favourably: 
 capere aures, Cic, to charm, delight : aurem vellere, 
 Virg. ; or, pervellere, Sen., to pull the ear, i.e. to ad- 
 monish one to think on something : aures teretes, the 
 judgment or taste of a connoisseur ; Cic. : descendere in 
 aures, Hor., i. e. audiri : dormire in utramvis or in dex- 
 tram aurem, Ter. : Plaut. : and Plin. Ep., to be uncon- 
 65 
 
 AURTSCALPIUM 
 
 cerned, quite easy. Also, for hearer; Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 
 19. II. A part of the plough by which the furrows are 
 widened, the mould-board or earth-board ; Virg. 
 
 Auriscalpium, i.n. (auris and scalpo) An ear-pick ; 
 Mart. Also, a surgeon's instrument, a probe ; Scribon. 
 
 AuritOlus, i. m. (dimin. of auritus) Long-eared ; i. e. 
 asinus, Pha?dr. 
 
 AurItus, a, um. (auris) I. Having ears, especially 
 having long ears ; asellus, Ov. : lepus, Virg. : hence, for 
 lepus, Avien. II. That pricks up his ears in order to 
 listen, listening, attentive; Plaut.: Hor. III. Testis 
 auritus, An car-witness, a vjitness by hearsay ; Plaut. 
 IV. That has been heard, heard; Prudent. V. 
 That is in the form of an ear ; Plin. VI. Furnished 
 unth an ear, or mould-board (of a plough) ; see Auris ; 
 Pallad. 
 
 AUROCLAVATUS, Or AURO CLAVATUS, a, um. Set with 
 golden studs ; vestes, Vopisc : tunica, id. 
 
 Aurora, ae. f. {ocveio; u^a.) I. The morning; Plaut. 
 II. The morning dawn, or, the redness of the dawn, 
 break of day ; Virg. : prima aurora, Plin. ; or, ad primam 
 auroram, Liv., at the beginning of, &c. : also, daylight; 
 Claud. III. The East ; Ov. : also, the inhabitants of 
 the East; Claud. 
 
 Aurosus, a, um. (aurum) I. Full of or containing 
 gold; Lamprid. II. Golden, yellow as gold; color, 
 Veget. de re vet. 
 
 Aurugineus, a, um. (aurugo) Jaundiced; Cael. Aur. 
 
 AurOgino, are. (aurugo) To have the jaundice ; Tert. 
 
 Aurugo, Inis. f. The jaundice ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Aurula, ae. f. A gentle breeze, fig. for a little ; Ter- 
 tull. : Hieron. 
 
 Aurulentus, a, um. (aurum) Of the colour of gold ; 
 lux, Prudent. 
 
 Aurum, i. n. (from aZ%»v, an old Greek word, from 
 which, according to Festus, thesaurus also is derived) 
 I. Gold ; Cic. : montes auri polliceri, to promise golden 
 mountains ; Ter. II. Any thing made of gold : hence, for 
 a golden goblet ; Virg. : a golden bit ; id. : a necklace, 
 Ov. : a car ; Virg. : onerata? veste atque auro, Ter., i. e. 
 golden_ornaments : gold coin; Cic: also gen., money, 
 coin; Cic. III. The golden age ; Hor. IV. The co- 
 lour of gold; Ov. V. Gleam or brightness as of gold ; 
 nox accenditur auro, Val. Fl. 
 
 Auscultatio. onis. f. (ausculto) I. A listening, at- 
 tending; Sen. II. A taking or following advice ; an 
 obeying; PJaut. 
 
 Auschltator, oris, m. (ausculto) I. A hearer, lis- 
 tener ; Cic II. One who obeys ; Apul. 
 
 Auscultatus, us. m. i. q. Auscultatio; Apul. 
 
 Ausculto, avi, atum, are. I. To hear, listen; Ter. : 
 aliquem, and alicui, Plaut.: aliquid, id. II. To give ear 
 to, credit, assent to ; aliquid, Plaut. : alicui rei, id. 
 III. To attend or hearken to anyone, to obey ; aliquem, 
 Plaut. : alicui, Ter. : Plaut. : Cic. 
 
 Ausim, is, it. See Audeo. 
 
 Auspex, Icis. m. also f. (for avispex) I. One who 
 foretells future events by the flight, singing, and feeding of 
 birds ; Hor.: auspices legis, Cic, those who consult the 
 auspices about a proposed law : hence, II. Any author, 
 founder, maker, doer; auspices nuptiarum, id., these 
 who witnessed the marriage contract, and took care that 
 the ceremonies were rightly performed. III. An aider, 
 assistant, abettor » director, protector, favourer ; auspici- 
 bus diis, Virg. : auspice Teucro, Hor. 
 
 Auspicabilis, e. (auspicor) That gives a favourable 
 omen; Arnob. 
 
 Auspicalis, e. (auspex) That serves for augury ; res, 
 Plin. 
 
 Auspicato. adv. (from auspicatus, a, um) I. After 
 the taking of the auspices ; Cic. II. Fortunate, in 
 lucky hour or time ; Ter.: auspicatius, Plin. 
 
 Auspicatus, a, um. I. Part, of auspico ; see Auspico. 
 II. Adj. Fortunate, of good or favourable portent ; 
 omina, Veil.: auspicatior arbor, Plin.: auspicatissimum 
 exordium. Quint. 
 
 Auspicatus, us. m. i. q. Auspicium ; Plin. 10, 20, ed. 
 Hard. 
 
 Auspicium, i. n. (for avispicium) I. A watching or 
 observing of the birds bred for augury; an augury ; in 
 auspicio esse, Cic. : especially, the right of observing the 
 birds for the purpose of divination; right of augury; 
 propraatores auspicia non habent, Cic. II. A sign or 
 token given by birds ; aquila auspicium fecit, Liv. : aves 
 auspicium ratum fecere, Cic. : hence fig., facere alicui 
 auspicium, Hor., i. e. to command, order, incite. III. 
 Any divine or prophetic token; mustela auspicium fecit, 
 Plaut. : ferre leges contra auspicia, Cic. : fulmen auspi- 
 cium optimum, id. : auspicia haruspicum, id. In the 
 army, the general alone had the right of taking the aus- 
 pices ; hence, IV. Command, lead ; ductu et auspicio, 
 Liv.: partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis, Suet., partly 
 in person and partly by officers acting under his command : 
 paribus auspiciis regere populum, i. e. potestate, Virg. : 
 hence, V. Power, inclination, will; Virg. VI. 
 A beginning; auspicia regni capere, Custin. N.B, 
 Auspicium differs from augurium. The latter has a 
 
AUSPICO 
 
 more limited signification, being confined to birds and to 
 the college of the augurs ; but auspicium extends to the 
 whole of nature, to lightning and other phenomena : and 
 on public occasions was taken by the highest magistrates, 
 and privately by any persons. 
 
 AuspIco, avi, atum, are. (auspex) I. To take the 
 auspices; Plaut. II. To take an omen from, to 
 
 divine or augur from ; mustelam, Plaut. III. To take 
 auspices at the commencement of any thing) in order to 
 its prosperity, as it were to consecrate ; locum, Cic. See 
 also Auspicatus, a, um. IV. To commence, begin, un- 
 dertake ; in bello male auspicato, Justin. 
 
 Auspicor, atus sum, ari. I. To take the auspices ; 
 Cic. 1 1. To make a beginning for the sake of good luck ; 
 Colum. 11, 2: hence, III. Gen. To begin, make a 
 beginning ; militiam, Suet. : and seq. infin., id. 
 
 Austellus, i. m. (dimin. of auster) A gentle South 
 wind ; Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 Auster, stri.m. I. The South wind ; Cic. II. The 
 South country, the South ; in austros, Plin. : aquilonis 
 austrive partibus, Cic. 
 
 Austere, adv. I. Harshly. II. Austerely, 
 
 severely, rigidly ; agere cum aliquo, Cic. 
 
 Austepjtas, atis. f. (austerus) I. Harshness, aus- 
 terity, soui-ness ; vini, Plin. II. Of colours, Dinginess, 
 darkness; Plin. III. Severity, austerity, harshness of 
 manner ; Quint. I V. Severity, rigour j e. g. in judging 
 of an author's composition, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Austerulus, a, um. (dimin. of austerus) Somewhat 
 harsh; Apul. 
 
 Austerus, a, um. (avtrryieos) I. Harsh, tart, sour ; 
 of flavour ; vinum, Colum. : sapor, Plin. : also, of smell ; 
 odore austerus, id. _ II. Fig. Harsh, severe, rigorous, 
 strict ; suavitas, Cic, i. e. combined with gravity: homo, 
 id. ; austerior, id. : labor, Hor., irksome : tabellas, Prop., 
 cruel. III. Of colours, Dark or dingy; Plin. N.B. 
 Austerrimus, Messala Corv. 
 
 Australis, e. (auster) Southern ; Cic. 
 
 Austrifer, a, um. (auster and fero) That brings up 
 the South wind ; Sil. 
 
 AustrInus, a, um. (auster) Southern; vertex, Plin., 
 the South pole: tempus, id., when the South wind blows. 
 Austrina, orum, n. (sc. loca) The southern parts of a 
 country ; Plin. 
 
 Austroafricus, i. m. The South-south-we: t wind ; 
 Isid. 
 
 Austronotus, i. m. i. e. poms australis ; Is:'d. 
 
 Ausum, i. and Ausus, a, um. See Audeo. 
 
 Aut. conj. (from ocuts, again) I. Or ; audendum est 
 aliquid universis, aut omnia singulis patienda, Liv. : 
 hence, aut — aut, either — or ; aut bibat aut a')eat, Cic. : 
 it is sometimes repeated several times ; Cic. Off. 1, 9: 
 Lucr. 4, 933 : it is also used with vero, certe, or etiam, 
 Cic. N.B. l.For aut — aut, we find also vel— aut, Cic. : 
 or, aut — vel. Mart. 2. Aut — aut, for partim — partim, 
 Liv 44, 6. 3. Aut differs from vel in the following 
 manner : aut disjoins things opposed to each other (res 
 diversa?) ; vel, only varieties of the same things (res 
 varice) : words separated by aut cannot stand together, 
 Avhich words separated by vel might very well do. But the 
 distinction in this rule is not always carefully observed 
 by the ancients. The following is a very clear example •, 
 Cic. Senect. 16, ubi potest ilia setas aut calescere, vel 
 apricatione melius, vel igni ; aut vicissim umbris aquisve 
 refrigerari salubrius ? II. Else, otherwise, i. q. Alio- 
 qui; Ov. Met. 10,52: Virg. JEn. 10,630: Quint. 1, 12, 
 6. 1 II. Sometimes for an ; e. g. coenaene causa aut tua; 
 mercedis gratia, Plaut. : quem invocabo ? hunc aut 
 ilium ? Sen. IV. Sometimes it diminishes the signifi- 
 cation, Or rather, or at least; cuncti, aut magna pars, Sail.: 
 obrue puppes, aut age diversos, Varr. V. Sometimes it 
 connects ; ter aut quater, for terque quaterque, Virg. 
 VI. Sometimes for nee, when preceded by a negative ; 
 neque paci aut prcelio paratus, Tac 
 
 Autem. conj. (from atn, again) I. Also, likewise ; 
 agite, abite, tu domum, et tu autem domum, Plaut., and 
 you too go home : vehit hie clitellas, vehit hie autem alter 
 senex, id. II. But, on the other hand, when several 
 things which differ from each other are mentioned toge- 
 ther ; vEschinus odiose cessat : prandium corrumpitur: 
 Ctesipho autem in amore est totus, Ter. : est finitimus 
 oratori poeta, numeris astrictior paullo, verborum autem 
 licentia liberior, Cic. N.B. 1. It is frequently put 
 after several words ; qua? res te sollicitat autem ? Ter. 
 2. It is seldom found after neque or nee, the phrase neque 
 vero being more usual ; neque autem ego sum ita de- 
 mens, Cic. 3. It is sometimes put after et ; e. g. et adire 
 lubet hominem, et autem nimis eum ausculto libens, 
 Plaut. This is less harsh, if a word occur between ; et 
 caprifici autem, &c, Plin. 4. We find also, adeo autem, 
 ecce autem, porro autem, turn autem, Ter. 5. It is some- 
 times redundant ; sed quid ego hsec autem nequicquam 
 ingrata revolvo ? Virg. III. But, now, in syllogistic 
 forms ; Cic. Acad. 4, 30. IV. When a speaker cor- 
 rects himself, Do I say, what do I say ? quid in republica 
 fiat : fiat autem ? imo vero etiam quid futurum sit, Cic. 
 V. When one expresses surprise at, or blames, what 
 66 
 
 AUTHENTICUS 
 
 another has said; ego non tangam meam? Ch. tuam 
 autem, furcifer ? Ter., yours, do you say ? 
 
 Authenticus, a, um. {oivQivtixo;) That is written with 
 a person's own hand, original, real, as opposed to a copy ; 
 tabulae, Pand., i. e. the original testament : testamentum, 
 id. : hence, Authenticum, subst, An original, autograph; 
 Pand. 
 
 Authepsa, as. f. (avrfc, self, and 'i-^u, to cook) Self- 
 cooking ; a cooking vessel with two bottoms, on the lower 
 of which the fire was placed, on the upper the meat to be 
 dressed ; a stew-pan ; Cic. 
 
 Author, Authoritas. See Auctor, Auctoritas. 
 
 Autochthones, um. m. («utox&jvs?) i. q. Aborigines ; 
 Apul. 
 
 AutoGraphus, a, um. (oivroyeotpos) Written with one's 
 own hand, original ; epistola, Suet. : hence, Autogra- 
 phum, subst., An autograph ; Symm. 
 
 Automaton (um), i.n. (a,vr6,u,Krov) A machine that 
 moves of itself, an automaton ; Suet. Hence, Automata- 
 rius, a, um. Belonging to such a machine ; Pand. 
 
 Autopyrus (os) panis. (uvtoxv^os cLgro;) Coarse bread 
 made from flour with the bran, brown bread; Petron. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Autor, Autoritas. See Auctor, &c. 
 
 Autumnalis (Auct.), e. (auturnnus) Autumnal, of 
 autumn; tempus, Varr.: rosa, Plin.: aequinoctium, 
 Liv. 
 
 Autumnesco (Auct.), ere. (autumnus) To turn to 
 autumn, to approach towards autumn ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Autumnitas (Auct.), atis. f. (autumnus) I. The 
 season of autumn ; Cato. II. The fruits of autumn, 
 harvest fruits ; Arnob. 
 
 Autumno (Auct.), are. (autumnus) To bringon harvest 
 or autumn ; Plin. 
 
 Autumnum (Auct.), i. n. i. q. Autumnus; Varr. ap. 
 Non. 
 
 Autumnus (Auct.), a, um. Autumnal, of or belonging 
 to the autumn ; frigus, Ov. : aequinoctiurn, Plin. 
 
 Autumnus, or Auctumnus, i. m. (augeo) I. The 
 autumn ; Cic. : septem autumni, Ov., seven autumns, 
 i. e. years. II. The produce of the autumn, the harvest ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Autumo, avi, atum, are. I. To say, relate ; Plaut. : 
 Ter. II. To believe, suppose, think ; Cic: Ter.: Hor. 
 
 Auxiliabundus, a, um. Aiding; Apul. 
 
 Auxiliaris, e. (auxilium) That brings help, assisting, 
 aiding ; carmen, Ov. : dea, id., of Lucina : auxiliares 
 (sc. milites), auxiliary troops, Caes. : Liv. : thus also, 
 cohortes, Tac. Hence, Of or belonging to the auxiliary 
 troops; stipendia, Tac. 
 
 Auxiliarius, a, um. i. q. Auxiliaris ; e. g. milites, Liv. : 
 cohors, Cic 
 
 Auxiliator, oris. m. (auxilior) A helper, assistant, 
 abettor ; alicujus, Quint.: alicui, Tac. 
 
 Auxiliatrix, icis. f. (auxiliator) She that helps or 
 assists ; gratia, Cassiod. 
 
 Auxiliatus, us. m. (auxilior) A bringing of help , aid ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Auxilio, avi, atum, arc To help, aid; Vitr. 
 
 Auxilior, atus sum, ari. (auxilium) To help, assist, 
 lend aid ; alicui, Ter. : Cic. : also in sickness ; morbis, 
 Plin. : contra ictus, id. : cf. Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 24. 
 
 Auxilium, i.n. (augeo) I. Help, aid, assistance; 
 ferre alicui auxilium, Cic, to aid, assist : thus also, esse 
 in auxilio, Plin., to aid : or, esse alicui auxilio, to help, 
 aid, assist, Nep. : alicui venire auxilio, id., to one's 
 assistance : thus also, mittere aliquem auxilio, id. : or, in 
 auxilium, Suet. : juvare aliquem auxilio, Cic. : also plur., 
 auxilia liberorum, Quint., auxiliisassidet suis, Ovid., i. e. 
 rudder and other instruments of navigation. II. Any 
 thing by means of which one assists another, help, succour; 
 ultima auxilia, Liv.: hence, a remedy, antidote; Cels. 
 also, fig., a remedy; reperire auxilium alicui rei, Caes. 
 III. Auxiliaries, auxiliary troops ; auxilium, Ov. : 
 more frequently in the plural, auxilia, Cic. : Cass. Some- 
 times auxilia denotes military force or poiver ; Caes. B.C. 
 3, 106. : Flor. 2, 8, 15 : Just. 1, 6. N.B. Auxili, for 
 
 auxilii, Hor. 
 
 Auxim, is. &c, for auxerim, &c. See Augeo. 
 
 Avare. adv. Avariciously, covetously, greedily ; Cic: 
 avarius, Colum.: avarissime, Sen. 
 
 Avariter. adv. i. q. Avare ; Plaut. 
 
 avaritia, a?, f. (avarus) I. An inordinate love of 
 money or gain, greediness of money, covetousness ; Cic 
 II. Greedy desire after any thing; gloriae, Curt.: 
 henceplur., omnes avaritia?, Cic. 
 
 Avarities, ei. f. i. q. Avaritia; Lucr. 
 
 Avarus, a, um. I. Fond of money or gain, greedy oj 
 gain, avaricious, covetous ; Cic. : avarior, id. : avarissi- 
 mus, id. : also of things without life ; litus avarum, Virg., 
 i. e. inhabited by avaricious persons : spes, Hor. 
 II. Fig. Eagerly desirous of any thing; nullius (i.e. 
 nullius rei) praeter laudem, Hor.: mare avarum, id.: 
 Acheron, Virg. 
 Ave. See Aveo. 
 
 Avectus, a, um. See Aveho. 
 
 a-vkho, xi, ctum. 3. To carry off or away, to carry to 
 
AVELLO 
 
 a place, by any mode of conveyance ; Plaut. : Liv. : hence, 
 avehi, to ride or sail aivay ; Virg.: Liv. 
 
 a-vello, elli and ulsi, ulsum. 3. To tear away, pull or 
 rend off or away. I. Prop. ; poma ex arboribus, Cic. : 
 Euboe'a avulsa Bceotiae, Plin. : avuisum humeri caput, 
 Virg. II. Fig. To separate, remove, take away ; cle 
 matris amplexu, Cic. : se ab aliqua,,Ter. : avulsus a meis, 
 Cic. : rus ab aliquo, Ter., i. e. to deprive of: segrotatio, 
 quae avelli inveterata non possit, Cic, for evelli: fundus 
 emtori avelli non potest, Pand. N.B. The perfect 
 
 and the tenses derived from it are rare ; avulsi occurs, 
 Lucan. : avelli, Plin. 
 
 A vena, ee. f. I. Oats. 1 . A kind of cultivated corn ; 
 common oats (Avena sativa, L.) ; Virg. : Colum. : Plin. 
 2. Wild oats, a weed (Avena fatua, L.) ; Cic. 
 II. Any stalk or reed ; lini, Plin. III. A pipe of oaten 
 reed, oaten pipe ; Virg. 
 
 AvEnaceus, a, um. (avena) Oaten ; farina, Plin. 
 
 avEnaiuus, a, um. (avena) Of or belonging to oats ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Aventer. adv. Desirously ; t Ammiaxi. 
 
 Avfio, or Haveo, ere. (from «a> or u.uoi,a.iu, to breathe, 
 blow) Prop. To pant after any thing ; hence, to be very 
 desirous, to desire earnestly, to crave after, long for; scire, 
 Cic. : aliquid, id. : avens, desirous, eager ; Ov. : also for 
 iibens, Laev. ap. Gell. 
 
 Aveo, or Haveo, ere. (seems to be from ksiu, from 
 which were probably formed «Ft'««, ix.Fza) or ctvyai, augeo, 
 i. e. to wish well, to bless) To be blessed, to be well or in 
 
 food health ; aveo et avebo, Mam. We more frequently 
 nd ave (have), Be thou well! be thou blessed! a saluta- 
 tion used by the Romans both at meeting and in taking 
 leave, and heace in the former case is to be rendered, 
 Hail! all hail! and in the latter, Farewell! dicere alicui 
 ave, Cad. in Cic. Ep. : thus also, aveto, Sail. : avere 
 jubeo, Mart. 
 
 a-verro, ri, ere. I. To sweep or brush away. 
 
 II. Fig. To remove completely; reliquias, Licin. ap. 
 
 Prise. . pisces mensa, Hor. : averrentem rem frumenta- 
 
 riamomnem, Cic. Verr. 3, 60, ed. Graev. • but ed. Ernest. 
 
 has avertentem. 
 
 a-verrunco, avi, atum, are. (from ie.-ri^vzu) To avert, 
 especially any thing evil ; iram, Liv. : dii averruncent, 
 Cic. 
 
 aversabIlis, e. (aversor) Abominable; Lucr. 
 
 aversatio, onis. f. (aversor) A strong dislike of any 
 thing, aversion ; Quint. 
 
 AVEasATRix, icis. f. (aversor} She that abominates ; 
 Tert. 
 
 aversio, onis. f. (averto) I. A turning from or 
 away : hence, a figure of rhetoric, i. q. Apostrophe, when 
 the speaker turns away his hearers from the object pre- 
 sent to them ; as in Virgil, non ego cum Danais Tro- 
 janam exscindere gentem Aulide juravi, according to 
 Quint. 9, 2, 39. II. Dislike, aversion, ill-will; ex aver- 
 sione legatos jugularunt, Auct. B. Hisp.: deorum, Diet. 
 Cret. III. Per aversionem, or aversione ; e. g. emere, 
 vendere, &c, i. e. all together, by the whole piece, or in 
 a lump, Pand. 
 
 aversor (Avorsor), atus sum, ari. (averto) 1. To 
 turn one's self away from any thing, to turn the back upon; 
 Plaut. : thus also, aversari advocati, Cic. II. To de- 
 cline, avoid, shun; to abominate, abhor ; aversati sunt 
 prcelium facere, Auct. B. Hisp., i. e. noluerunt : filium, 
 Liv. : preces, id., i. e. not to listen to. 
 
 aversor, oris. m. (averto) A thief, pilferer, embezzler; 
 pecuniae, Cic. 
 
 Aversus, a, um. part, of averro ; see Averro. 
 
 Aversus, a, um. I. Part, of averto ; see Averto. 
 II. Adj. 1. Turned from, turned away; i. e. 1# 
 That has the back turned towards us ; adversus et aversus 
 impudicus es, Cic, before and behind : caedebantur 
 aversi, Liv. : aversos boves in speluncam traxit, id. : 
 charta aversa, Mart, the back part of the paper. 2- 
 That is behind our own, or another person's back; pecus 
 averso sole agere, Varr. : hence, subst., Aversum, 1, The 
 hinder part, back part ; «versa insulae, Liv. : aversa 
 castrorum, Veil. : hence, in aversum, backwards ; Plin. 
 2. Unfavourable, disinclined ; a Musis, Cic. : aversissimo 
 animo esse ab aliquo, id. : also with a dative, aversior de- 
 I'ensioni, Ov. : so also with animi, i. e. in animo ; e. g. 
 aversos animi, Tac. 
 
 a-verto (Avorto), ti, sum. 3. I. To turn aw ay from 
 any thing; se, Cic: aures, Liv.: also intrans. ; e.g. 
 prora avertit, for avertit se, Virg. : thus also, averti, to 
 turn one's self away from, turn aside; id.: avertltur 
 fluminum cursus, Plin., takes another direction : also, 
 averti aliquid, to turn one's self from any thing; Virg. : 
 avertere aliquem, means also, to cause any one to turn, 
 to turn round ; Ov. : hence, to put to flight, cause to re- 
 tire or give way ; hostcs, Liv. : inermes, Cic. : thus also, 
 averti, or avertere se ab itinere, to turn aside ; Caes. : Liv. : 
 also, alicui, for ab aliquo, Colum. II. To turn away ; 
 iter a loco, Caes. III. To turn off; flumina, Cic. 
 1 V. To detain, withdraw, keep off, remove ; aliquem a 
 spe, Cic: mentem, or manum, a re, id.: aliquem Italia, 
 for ab Italia, Virg. : also with a dative ; aliquem alicui, 
 67 
 
 AVI A 
 
 Val. Fl. : quod mini flon poterant avertere, Propert. : 
 hencej avertant ; e.g. omen, Cic. V. To alienate; 
 Caes. : Nep. VI. To bend, turn, or incline towards a 
 thing ; classem in fugam, Liv. : culpam in aliquem, id., 
 i. e. to transfer to. VII. To carry off', appropriate, 
 embezzle ; pecuniam, Cic. : hereditatem, id. : also, do- 
 mum avertere, e. g. praedam, Caes. N.B. We find also 
 abvertere. See also Aversus, a, um. 
 
 Avia, ae. f. I. A grand?nother ; Plaut.: veteres 
 avias revellere, Pers., old or early prejudices. II. A 
 kind of herb; Colum. 
 
 AviARirjM, i. n. See Aviarius. 
 
 Aviarius, a, um. (avis) Concerned with, of, or be- 
 longing to, birds or fowls ; rete, Varr.: hence, I. Avi- 
 arius, i. m. One who keeps or catches birds ; Colum. 
 II. Aviarium, i. n. A place for keeping domestic birds in, 
 as poultry, peacocks, pigeons, 8fC. ; a bird-house, coop, 
 8(C. ; Varr. : Cic. : also of the resort of wild birds in a 
 wood ; Virg. Geor. 2, 430. 
 Avicula, ae. f. (dimin. of avis) A little bird ; Gell. 
 AvicuLARius,i. m. i. q. Aviarius ; Apic 
 A vide. adv. Eagerly, greedily; Cic. : avidius, Liv.: 
 avidissime, Cic 
 
 Aviditas, atis. f. (avidus) I. Eagerness, ^vehement 
 desire ; cibi, gloriae, pecuniae, Cic : legend!, id. : ad 
 cibos, Plin. II. Especially, 1. Covetousness ; Plaut. 
 2. Hunger, appetite; Plin. N.B. Plur., aviditates 
 bestiolarum, Plin. 
 
 Aviditer. adv. Greedily; Apul. 
 Avidus, a, um. (aveo) I. Eager, desirous, with a 
 genitive, with in and ad ; e. g. laudis, Cic. : avidissimus 
 gloriae, id. : in res novas, Liv. :lavidior ad rem, Ter.: 
 also with an infinitive ; Ov. : Plin. : also with a dative, 
 Tac. : also with a genitive, i. e. in respect of ; humanum 
 genus est avidum auricularum, in respect of the ears, i. e. 
 is glad to hear any strange thing, Lucr. Also of things 
 without life ; ignis avidus, Ov. : sitis avida, Mart. : oculi, 
 Plin. II. Especially, Covetous, greedy of money ; 
 
 Plaut.: Cic: also, voracious, gluttonous ; Hor. III. 
 Large, wide ; Lucr. 
 
 Avipes, edis. (avis and pes) Bird-footed, swift-footed ; 
 poeta ap. Mar. Victor. 
 
 Avis, is. f. (from «ij.w, on account of the motion in the 
 air caused by flight) I. A bird, fowl; Cic: Hor.: 
 alba avis, Cic, a proverbial expression for a rare thing. 
 II. Especially, An ominous bird, a bird used in divin- 
 ation ; Cic : hence, avibus bonis, Ov. ; or, secundis, 
 Liv., with a good omen from the prophetic birds, i. e. 
 with a good or favourable omen : on the other hand, avi 
 mala, Hor.; or, adversa, Cic. (e poeta); or, sinistris 
 avibus, Ov., with a bad omen. 
 avIte. adv. From ancient times ; Tert. 
 avitium, i. n. (avis) Birds, the feathered race ; Apul. 
 A virus, a, um. (avus) I. Ancestral ; hospitium, 
 Cic: used also of animals; e.g. ofasses; fortitudo, Colum.: 
 of sheep, id. II. Old, ancient; merum, Or. 
 
 Avius, a, um. (a and via) I. That is situate apart or 
 at a distance from a way, devious, solitary ; iter, Sail.: 
 mons, Hor. : hence, Avia, plur. subst. ; aviadumsequor, 
 Virg. : avia itinerum, Veil. II. That is or is gone from 
 or out of the way ; in montes se avius abdidit altos, 
 Virg. : fig., avius a vero vagaris, Lucr. : avius errat ani- 
 mus, id. : avia ccepto consilia, Sil., i. e. aliena a ccepto. 
 N.B. Avius means, that is remote from a way, and 
 so is on one side of the way ; devius, that leads out of 
 the way_; invius, in which there is no road or way. 
 
 avocamentum, i. n. (avoco) I. A gentle means of 
 calling off or away ; e. g. from pain, Plin. Ep., i. e. com- 
 fort. 11. Relaxation, recreation ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 avocatio, onis. f. (avoco) A calling off the attention, 
 diverting the thoughts ; Cic: quae me sine avocatione cir- 
 cumstrepunt, Senec, without distracting my attention. 
 avocator, oris. m. (avoco) He ivho calls away; Tert. 
 avocatrix, ids. f. i. e. Avocans ; Tert. 
 A-voco, avi, atum, are. I. To call away from any 
 thing ; ad bellum, Liv. N.B. Alicui, for ab aliquo, 
 Messala ap. Gell. II. To call away, fig., or, to remove 
 from a person or thing, to keep or hold back, divert, with- 
 draw, hinder, prevent ; aliquem a prceliis, Cic. : animos 
 a religione, id. : senectus avocat a rebus gerendis, Id. : 
 philosophiam a rebus occultis, id. : also, to distract the 
 attention, disturb; Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 1. J 1 1. To afford 
 recreation or relaxation to any one, to divert, amuse; Plin. 
 Ep. : aliquem festivitate fabulae, Apul. : se, Arnob., to 
 amuse one's self. IV. To draw off, draw away to 
 another place ; aquam, Pand. : fig. ; arma, in fighting, 
 Quint., i.e. to make a feint. V. To recall, revoke; 
 factum, Pand. VI. To demand back; Pand.: also 
 with a dative ; non potest avocari ei res, id. 
 
 avQlo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly away, fly from a 
 place ; e. g. as a bird, Pand. II. Fig. oi' persons, i. e. 
 To flee or hasten from a place ; Cic. : Virg. : also to the 
 question, whither ? Romam, Liv. : ad equites, id. 
 
 avulsio, onis. f. (avello) A tearing off', pulling 
 asunder; Plin. 
 
 avulsor, oris. m. (avello) One who tears offor 
 separates ; Plin. 
 
 F 2 
 
AVULSUS 
 
 Avulsus, a, um. See Avello. 
 
 avunculus, i. m. (dimin. of avus) I. A mother's 
 brother, maternal uncle; Cic. ■ N.B. 1. Avunculus 
 magnus, A grandmother's brother, great-uncle ; Cic. 2. 
 Major, A great-grandmother's brother, great-great- 
 uncle ; Pand. 3. Maximus, A great-great-grandmother's 
 brother; but we find avunculus major, Suet. Aug. 7 : 
 Claud. 3 : Veil. 2, 59, for magnus ; and avunculus, Tac. 
 Ann. 4, 75, for avunculus magnus. II. A mother's 
 sister's husband ; Sen. 
 
 Avus, i. m. I. A grandfather ; Cic. : also of bees 
 Virg. N.B. Av\, Forefathers, ancestors ; Ov. II. An 
 old man ; Albino v. in Ma?cen. 
 
 Axenus. (a|svoj) Inhospitable; Pontus, Ov. : after- 
 wards called Euxinus. 
 
 Axicia, a?, f. A pair of scissors ; Plaut. 
 
 Axiculus (Assiculus), i. m. (dimin. of axis) I. A 
 small axletree ; Vitr. II. A plug; Vitr. III. A 
 small beam or pole ; Colum. IV. A small board or 
 plank; Ammian. 
 
 Axilla, ae. f. i. q. Ala, which, according to Cic. 
 Orat. 45, is formed from it. 
 
 Axim, is, &c. ; for egerim, &c. See Ago. 
 
 Axioma, atis. n. («f/«jc*«) A proposition, which is 
 either true or false ; Apui. 
 
 Axis, is. m. (ag<av) I. An axletree; Liv. : hence, 
 a car, wagon ; Virg. : Ov. : also, a windlass for drawing 
 water from a well ; Vitr. II. An imaginary line round 
 which the world is supposed to turn, the axis ; terra cir- 
 cum axem se convertit, Cic. : hence, 1. The pole, North 
 or South; Vitr.: especially, 2. The North pole; Cic. 
 Tusc. 1, 28. 3. The whole heavens ; Virg.: hence, sub 
 axe, in the open air ; Virg. 4. A clime, region, country ; 
 boreus, hesperius, Ov. III. The iron on which a hinge 
 turns; Stat. IV '. The valve of a pipe, a cock ; Vitr.: 
 but here assis is a more correct reading. V. A board, 
 plank ; see Assis. 
 
 Bab.se (fixGui) An exclamation denoting astonish- 
 ment, Strange! wonderful! Plaut. 
 
 Babylo, onis.m. Perhaps. A prodigal, spendthrift; Ter. 
 
 Baca. See Bacca. 
 
 Bacca, or Baca, a?, f. I. Any small round fruit, a 
 berry; Cic: especially, the olive; Ov. : also, any fruit 
 of trees ; arborum baccae, Cic. Senect. II. Anything 
 round like a berry. 1. A pearl; Ov. : Hor. 2. Dung 
 of sheep or goats ; bacca caprini stercoris, Pallad. 3. A 
 link or ring of a chain ; Prudent. 
 
 Baccalia (laurus), as. f. A kind of laurel which bears 
 a great many berries ; Plin. 
 
 Baccalis, e. That bears berries; laurus, Plin. : i. q. 
 Baccalia. 
 
 Baccar (Bacchar), aris. n. or Baccaris (Baccharis), 
 is. f. A plant having a sweet-smelling root from which 
 was made a kind of oil, called also by the Romans nar- 
 dum rusticum and perpressa ; Virg. : Plin. : according 
 to Sprengel, it is the Valeriana Celtica, L. 
 
 Baccatus (Bacatus), a, um. Furnished with berries ; 
 then, furnished with pearls ; monile, Virg. 
 
 Baccha, ae. f. A Bacchanal, i. e. woman who cele- 
 brated the rites of Bacchus ; Plaut. : Ov. N.B. Bacchis 
 initiare aliquem, Liv., to admit into the company of Bac- 
 chanals. 
 
 Bacchabundus, a, um. (bacchor) I. Bevelling, 
 
 roving, wandering; Curt. II. Baving, ranting; Apul. 
 
 BaccHjEUS, a, um. i. q. Baccheus. 
 
 Bacchanal (for Bacchanale, sc. sacrum), is. n. 
 I. The festival of Bacchus; Plaut.: Bacchanalia, sc. sacra, 
 Liv. 39, 9, private festivals in honour of Bacchus, wherein 
 all manner of vice and impurity prevailed ; for which 
 reason they were prohibited: vivere Bacchanalia, Juv., 
 to lead a wanton or immoral life. II. The assembly of 
 Bacchanals, or, the place where they celebrated the fes- 
 tival; Plaut.: Liv. 
 
 Bacchar, and Baccharis. See Baccar. 
 
 Bacchatio, onis. f. (bacchor) The revelling of Bac- 
 chanals at the festival of Bacchus; then, any such roving 
 or revelling ; Cic. 
 
 Bacchbus, a, um. Of or belonging to Bacchanals, Bae- 
 Chanalian ; ululatus, i. e. of Bacchanals, Ov. 
 
 Bacchis, Idis. f. i. q. Baccha; Ov. 
 
 BAccnIuspes. A poetical foot. See Antibacchius. 
 
 Bacchor, atus sum, ari. (Bacchus) I. To celebrate 
 the feast of Bacchas to revel like a Bacchanal; Plaut. : 
 bacchari evoe, i.e. to cry evoe, Catull. : hence, Bacchan- 
 tes, i. q. Bacchae, Ov. : also of places in which this feast 
 was celebrated; bacchata Naxos, Virg.: hence, II. 
 To revel, rave, or rant like a Bacchanal. 1 . Of persons ; 
 g. from joy, Cic. : from love, Virg. : as a drunken 
 person, Cic. : also of animals ; Lucr. 2. Of a rumour 
 which spreads abroad rapidly; Virg. 3. Of wind ; vento 
 
 BACCIFER 
 
 bacchante, Hor. III. To be transported or ecstatic; 
 e. g. of poets, Stat. : of prophets, Virg. 
 
 Baccifer (Bacifer), a, um. (bacca and fero) I. Bear- 
 ing berries ; Plin. II. Bearing olives ; Sil. 
 
 Baccula, ae. f. (dimin. of bacca) A small berry ; Plin. 
 
 Bacillum, i. n. (dimin. of baculus) A small stick or 
 staff; Cic. : especially, a lictor's staff; Cic. 
 
 Bacillus, i. m. i. q. Bacillum ; Isidor. 
 
 Baculus, i. m. and Baculum, i. n. (allied to (3d,»Tgw, 
 from /3<*«, /3*£a>, to go) I. A staff, stick ; Ov. if. A 
 sceptre; Flor. 4, 11. 
 
 BADius,a, um. Brown, chestnut-brown ; Varr.ap. Non. 
 
 BadIzo j are. (/3red/£a) To go ; Plaut.. 
 
 BiEiicATUs, a, um. Wearing a garment made of 
 Spanish ivool ; Mart. 
 
 Bajulatorius, a, um. That serves for carrying; 
 sella, a packsaddle, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Bajulo, are. To bear, carry ; Plaut. : Quint. 
 
 Bajulus, i. m. A porter, carrier ; Cic. 
 
 Baljena, se. f. A whale ; Ov. ; Plin. 
 
 Balanatus, a, um. (balanus) Perfumed; Pers. 
 
 Balaninus, a, um. (BkK&vvo;) Of the balanus ; oleum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Balanitis, idis. f. (/3«a«wt<?) In the shape of an 
 acorn; castanea, Plin. 
 
 Balanus, i. f. and m. ((3oc.Xoc.vo;) I. An acorn; 
 Plin. II. A kind of large chestnut; Plin. III. -dE 
 date ; Plin. IV. A kind of nut yielding a balm, other- 
 wise called Myrobalanus, Plin. : Hor. : also the tree itself 
 ( Hyperanthera semiclecandra, Vahl.), Plin. V. A sup- 
 pository ; Plin, VI. A kind offish, or rather shell-fish, 
 the center- fish ; Plin. 
 
 Balatro, onis. m. Prop. A jester, buffoon; Hor. 
 
 Balatus, us. m. (balo) The bleating of sheep ; Virg. 
 also of goats ; Plin. 
 
 Balbe. adv. Stammeringly, lispingly ; Lucr. 
 
 Balbus, a, um. Stammering, lisping, inarticulate ; 
 homo, Cic. : verba, Hor. 
 
 Balbutio, 4. (balbus) I. Intrans. To stammer, 
 lisp, speak inarticulately; Cels. : also of persons who 
 are either unable or unwilling to say distinctly what they 
 mean ; Cic. : also of birds when they sing less clearl/ 
 than usual ; Plin. 1 1. Trans. To lisp out, say any thing 
 inarticulately; Cic: Hor. 
 
 BalinEje, and contr. BalnE^e, arum. f. (from fioc-Xot- 
 h7ov) I. The bath, or the public baths at a place, in the 
 same manner as a private bath was called balineum ; 
 Plaut. : Cic. : but we also find balnea? for a bathing-room 
 in a private house, Vitr. 6, 5 (8), 1. II. A bathing, the 
 act of bathing ; Plin. 
 
 Balineum, contr. Balneum, i. n. (^otXotvtiov) A bath, 
 private bath, or place in which persons bathe ; Cic. 
 
 Baliolus. Brownish, swarthy, taiuny; Plaut. : doubtful. 
 
 Ballista (Balista), a?, f. (j3a.XXaj) I. A kind of large 
 military engine, used especially for casting large stones ; 
 Cic. : also large arrows and other weapons were hurled 
 by it ; Ca?s. : cf. Vitr. 10, 11 : also, the weapon or shot 
 itself; Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 42. II. Fig. That with which 
 one endeavours to injure ; infortunii, Plaut. 
 
 B allistakium (Balist.), i. n. (ballista) A place where 
 ballista? stood, a battery ; Plaut. 
 
 Ballistarius (Balist.), i. m. (ballista) A maker 
 of ballista? ; Pand. : or, one who discharges ballistae ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Ballistea (Balist.), orum, n. Ballads, light songs for 
 dances; Vopisc 
 
 Balluca (Baluca), ae. f. Gold-sand; Cod. Just. 
 
 Ballux (Balux), ucis. f. i. q. Balluca ; Plin. 
 
 Balnea. See Baline^b. 
 
 Balnearis, e. Belonging to a bath ; argentum, Pand., 
 a silver vessel used at baths : Balnearia, subst.. The fur- 
 niture or utensils of a bath ; Apul. 
 
 Balnearius, a, um. i. q. Balnearis •, Catull. : Bal- 
 nearia, Baths, bathing-chambers ; Cic. 
 
 Balneator, oris. m. One who has the care of a bath, 
 the master or keeper of a bath ; Cic. 
 
 Balneatrix, icis. f. She that has the care of a bath; 
 Petron. ap. Serv. 
 
 Balneol^e, arum. f. (dimm. of balnea?) Asmall bath; 
 Cic. ap. Non. 
 
 Balneolum, i. n. (dimin. of balneum) A small bath ; 
 Sen. Ep. 86. 
 
 Balneum. See Balineum. 
 
 Balo, avi, atum, are. I. To bleat, of sheep ; Plaut. : 
 Quint. : hence, balans hostia, i. e. ovis, Enn. : and Ba- 
 lans, subst., for, A sheep : balantes, sheep; Virg. II. 
 To talk foolishlu ; Arnob. HI. Facete ; satis balasti, 
 i. e. locutus es de ovibus, Varr. N.B. For this we find 
 also belo, Varr. . 
 
 Balsameus, a,um. i. q. Balsaminus ; Auct.Carm.de 
 Phcenice. njt , , , ^... 
 
 Balsaminus, a, um. Of balsam; oleum, Plin. 
 
 Balsamodes. ((3x\ctoc^'/is) Having the scent of bal- 
 sam, balsamic ; Plin. 
 
 Balsamum, i. n. ((3iXcrct^ev) I. Balsam; Plia. 
 II. The balsam tree ( Amyris Opobalsamum, L.) \ ira. 
 BALTEOLUs,i. m. (dimin. of balteus) A little belt; Capitol. 
 
BALTEUS 
 
 Balteus, i. m. and BaltEum, i. n. I. A belt, 
 
 girdle; Lucan. : especially, a sword-belt; Virg". II. 
 A border, circle, rim. 1. Of a cake, Cato. 2. Of the 
 zodiac; Manil. 3. In the amphitheatre, i.q. Praecinctio : 
 Calp. 
 
 Baluca, Balux. See Balluca, Ballux. 
 
 Bambalio, onis. m. A stutterer, stammerer ; Cic. 
 
 BapT/E, arum. m. (/3ajrra<, i. e. painters, dyers) A 
 name applied to the priests of the goddess Cotytto ; Juv. 
 
 Baptisma, atis. n. {^u.-xTicr^a.) I. Immersion, ablu- 
 tion ; Prudent. II. The rite of baptism ; Tert. 
 
 Baptismum, i. n. i. q. Baptisma ; Tert. 
 
 Baptismus, i. m. i. q. Baptisma ; Tert. 
 
 Baptista, ae. m. (pax-rio-TY,;) He who washes or bap- 
 tizes, a baptist ; Sedul. 
 
 Baptisterium, i. n. (fiaTna-rY^iov) I. A vessel for 
 bathing in, a bathing-tub j Plin. Ep. II. A baptistry, 
 font; Sidon. 
 
 Baptizator, oris. m. He who baptizes ; Tert— From 
 
 BaptIzo, avi, atum, are. ((2ot,*Ti&) To baptize; August. 
 
 Barathrum, i. n. (/Saja^ev) I. A deep bottomless 
 pit, abyss, gulf; Virg. : Vitruv. : barathro donare, Hor., 
 to throw down into an abyss, i. e. to squander. Hence, 
 II. The infernal regions ; Plaut.: Virg. III. A pit, 
 abyss, gulf, fig. : e. g. of the stomach, especially of a glut- 
 tonous person, Plaut. : barathrum macelli, Hor., of a 
 glutton. 
 
 Barathrus, i. m. (fici.eoc.8zcz) An insatiable person ; 
 Lucr. 3, 967 ; but here others read barathro. 
 
 Barba, ae. f. I. A beard, of persons ; barbam pro- 
 mittere, Liv., to let grow : barba promissa, Nep. ; or, 
 longa, Ov., a long beard : barbam vellere alicui, Hor. 
 II. Also of animals ; hirci, caprae, gallinacei, mulli, 
 Plin.: polyporum, ib., i.e. cirri: lupi, Hor. III. Also 
 of plants : e. g. of the hazel-nut, Plin. 
 
 Barbare. adv. I. Into Latin, in opposition to 
 
 Greek ; vertere, Plaut., i. e. to translate into Latin. 
 II. Barbarously, rudely, in a rude or uncivil manner ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Barbari, orum. m. Barbarians. I. With the 
 Greeks, all who were not of their own nation, i. e. 
 foreigners, strangers, persons of other language and 
 manners : thus the Romans were called barbari by the 
 Macedonians, Liv. : and in the earliest ages they called 
 themselves barbari: hence Plautus opposes barbare (i.e. 
 Latine) to Graecd. Afterwards, II. The Romans 
 gave this name to all who were neither Romans nor 
 Greeks, especially if not subject to their empire ; Cic. : 
 Nep. : and because no people equalled them in the cul- 
 tivation of good manners, hence, III. Barbari is used 
 to denote stupid, unmannerly persons ; Cic. : cf. Bar- 
 ba rls. 
 
 Barb aria, se. f. I. With the Greeks, Any country 
 out of Greece ; Plaut. II. With the Romans, Any 
 country out of Italy and Greece ; Cic. : Ov. : hence 
 Phrygia is so called, Hor. III. Rudeness of manners, 
 incivility, barbarity; Cic. IV. Ignorance, stupidity ; 
 Ov. y . Barbarism, impropriety of diction ; Cic. 
 
 Barbaricarius, i.m. i.q. Phrygio. An embroiderer , 
 a gilder j Cod. Just. 
 
 Barbarice. adv. After the manner of barbarians ; 
 Capitol. 
 
 Barbariccs, a, um. I. Barbarous, barbaric, i. e. in 
 respect of the Greeks, that is not Grecian, in respect of 
 the Romans, that is not Roman, Italian, or Grecian; 
 foreign; Plaut.: Virg.: Plin.: especially, Phrygian ; 
 Lucr.: Virg.: Enn. ap. Cic. Hence Barbaricuni, i. n. 
 A foreign country ; Eutrop. II. Rude, unmannerly ; 
 vita, Claud. : fig., silva barbarica, Colum., i. e. con- 
 seminea. 
 
 Barbaries, ei. f. i.q. Barbaria. 
 
 Barbarismus, i.m. A barbarous mode of speaking ; 
 i. e. a violation of the rules of a language in respect of the 
 formation and inflection of words, with an insertion of 
 all kinds of words, obsolete, provincial, and foreign ; 
 Auct. ad Her. : Quint. 
 
 Barbarus, a, um. I. Barbarous, foreign ; a barba- 
 rian, a foreigner, in respect of country, language, and 
 manners; poeta barbarus, i.e. Italus, Plaut.: barbari 
 lingua, Cic. : barbarus hie ego sum, quia non intelligor 
 ulli, Ov. : in barbarum, Tacit., after the manner of bar- 
 barians : especially, Phrygian; carmen, Hor.: buxus, 
 Val. Fl. II. Unmannerly, stupid, rude, barbarous, in 
 speech and manners ; Cic. : barbariora loco, Ov. ; thus 
 also subst., A barbarian, rude, unpolished person. 
 Barbarum, i. n. A sort of plaster ; Cels. 
 
 Barbatoria, a>. f. A shaving of the beard; Petron. 
 
 BarbatOlus, a, um. (dimin. of barbatus) Having a 
 small orpoor beard ; Cic. 
 
 Barbatus, a, um. (barba) I. That has a beard, 
 bearded; Cic: especiallj, 1. Of philosophers, who always 
 wore a beard: hence, Barbatus, A philosopher ; Mart. 2. 
 Of the ancient Romans, who never shaved their beards ; 
 unum ex barbatis illis, Cic. Sext. 8, i. e. priscis : ma- 
 gister, Pers., i.e. Socrates: nudus, Martial., i.e. a cynic. 
 3. Of he-goats: hence, barbatus, i. e. hircus, Pha?dr. 
 II. Fig. 1. Nux barbata, Plin., i. e. covered with a kind 
 69 
 
 BARBIGER 
 
 of wool, as It were with a beard. 2. Libri barbati, Mart., 
 i.e. worn, tattered. 
 
 Barbiger, a, um. (barba and gero) Bearded ; Lucr. 
 
 Barbitium, i. n. (barba) A beard; Apul. 
 
 Barbitos, i. c. A tnusical instrument with seven 
 strings, otherwise called lyra, a lute, lyre ; Hor. 
 
 Barbula, se. f. (dimin. of barba) A little beard ; Cic. 
 
 Bardi, orum. m. Bards, a name given by the Gauls 
 to poets and singers ; Lucr. 
 
 Bardocucullus, i. m. An upper garment worn in 
 Gaul, with a cowl or hood ; Mart. 
 
 Bardus, a, um. Hull of apprehension, stupid ; Cic. : 
 bardior, Tert. N.B. Bardi, Bards. See Bardi. 
 
 Baris, Idis andldos. f. (/3aj/j) A small Egyptian vessel 
 impelled by oars ; Propert. 
 
 Baritus, us. m. (from the old German baren, i. e. to 
 cry) I. A war-cry ; Veget. de Re Mil. Also Tacitus 
 gives this name to the loud terrific tone in which the 
 ancient Germans sang their battle-song ; but in this he 
 confounds the battle-song with the war-cry, Germ. 3, 
 where the edd. usually have barditum or barritum, 
 Hence, II. The cry of elephants ; Apul. 
 
 Bauo, onis. m. A stupid fellow, blockhead; Cic. 
 
 Barrio, ire. (barrus) To roar as an elephant ; Spartian. 
 
 Barritus. See Baritus. 
 
 Barrus, i. m. (a Carthaginian word) An elephant ; 
 Hor. Epod. 12, 1. 
 
 Bascauda, se. f. (a British word) A small ivicker 
 basket ;_ Mart. 
 
 Ba.sia.tio, onis. f. (basio) A kissing, a kiss ; Mart. 
 
 Basiator, oris. m. (basio) A kisser, one who kisses ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Basilica. See Basilicus. 
 
 Basilice. adv. Royally, splendidly, magnificently; 
 Plaut. : interii basilice, id., utterly, entirely. 
 
 Basilicus, a, um. ( jScuraizi;) Princely, splendid, mag- 
 nificent ; victus, Plaut. : vitis, Colum. : hence, I. Ba- 
 silicum, A princely or magnificent robe ; Plaut. II. 
 Basilica, se, A handsome public building at Rome, with 
 po?-ticos,in which, for example, justice was administered, 
 and merchants assembled ; Cic. Hence, A handsome 
 church, cathedral church j Sulp. Sev. III. Basilicus 
 (sc jactus) The fortunate throw of dice ; Plaut. 
 
 Basio, avi, atum, are. To kiss ; aliquem, Mart. : muita 
 basia basiare, to give many kisses, Catull. 
 
 Basiolum, i. n. (dimin. of basium) A little kiss, Petron. 
 
 Basis, is. f. (fiacre) That on which any thing rests ; 
 a foot, pedestal, base ; statuae, Cic. : trianguli, id., i. e. the 
 lower side or base : arcus, Colum., i. e. chorda, in mathe- 
 matics, 
 
 Basium, i. n. A kiss; dare alicui, Petron. : impingere, 
 id. : surripere alicui. Catull. : jactare, Phaedr. 
 
 Bassaris, Idis. f. i. q. Baccha ; Pers. 
 
 Batillum, i. n. and Batillus, i. m. I. A shovel, 
 scoop. I. A fire- shovel; fire-pan, chafing-dish; Hor.: Plin. 
 2. For clearing away dung ; Varr. II. A wooden in- 
 strument for plucking off the ears of standing corn ; Varr. 
 
 Batiola, se. f. A kind of drinking-vesscl ; Plaut. 
 
 Batuo, ui, ere. I. To strike, beat; os alicui, Plaut. 
 1 1 . To fight for exercisc.Jence j Suet. III. To bruise, 
 pound; in a mortar, Marc. Emp. : also for futuo, Cic. ad 
 Div. 9, 22. 
 
 Baubor, ari. To yelp, bay; of dogs, Lucr. 
 
 Baxea, ae. f. A kind of shoe ; Plaut. 
 
 Bdellium, i. n. (/3^'AX/ov) I. A species of palm tree 
 growing in Arabia Felix, and several other parts of 
 Asia (Borassus flabelliformis, L.) ; Plin. II. The gum 
 ofthistree; Plaut. 
 
 BEate. adv. Happily • Cic: beatius, Sen.: beatis- 
 sime,_id. 
 
 Beatifico, are. (beatus and facio) To make happy, 
 beatify ; Tert. 
 
 BEatificus, a, um. Beatific ; Apul. 
 
 BEatItas, atis. and BEATiTUDO,Inis.f. (beatus) Happi- 
 ness, blessedness, beatitude ; Cic. N. D. 1, 34. Cicero calls 
 these dura verba, because he was the first that used 
 them. 
 
 BEATULUs,a,um. (dimin. of beatus^ Somewhat happy : 
 Pers. 
 
 BEatus, a, um. I. Part, of beo, see Beo. II. 
 Adj. 1. Happy, blessed, fortunate ; Cic: beatior, id.: 
 beatissima vita, id. : se beatum putare, id. Beatum, 
 subst., Happiness; Cic. Tusc 5, 15: but here Erncsti 
 reads beatus. Also, Happy, pleased, content ; agricolce 
 parvo beati, Hor. 2. In good circumstances, rich, opulent, 
 respectable, honourable ; Cic. : civitas beatissima, id. : 
 homo non beatissimus, Nep. Also, Splendid, costly, ex- 
 cellent ; gazae, Hor. : argentum beatius auro, Ov. : ingenii 
 beatissima ubertas, Quint. Also, of the dead ; Ammian. : 
 hence, vir beatae memoriae, of happy memory, Hieron. 
 III. Beatifying, i. e. that makes or is supposed to 
 make happy ; rus, Hor. 
 
 Bellaria, orum. n. (bellus) Sweetmeats, and what- 
 soever was used as a dessert, as nuts, cakes, fruit, &c. ■ 
 Plaut.: Suet. 
 
 Bellator, oris. m. (bello) I. A warrior ; warlike 
 
 martial j Cic. : bellator vale, Plaut. : deus bellator, tho 
 
 F 3 
 
13ELLAT0RIUS 
 
 god of war, i. e. Mars, Virg. II. Of animals, Warlike, 
 mettlesome, spirited ; bellator equus, Virg. III. Of 
 
 things, Warlike, martial; campus, Stat. 
 
 Bellatorius, a, um. (bellator) Warlike, fit for war, 
 martial j stilus, Plin. Ep., polemic. 
 
 Bellatrix, ieis. f. (bello) Warlike, fit for war, 
 martial; iracundia, Cic. : Roma, Ov.: Diva, i. e. Pal- 
 las, id. : belua, Sil., the elephant : bellatrices carina;, 
 Stat., ships of war. 
 
 BellItulus, a, um. for bellulus ; Plaut.. 
 
 Bellax, acis. (bello) War-like, martial ; Lucan. 
 
 Belle, adv. I. Finely, prettily, neatly ; scribere, 
 Cic. II. Well, excellently ; Attica belle se habet, Cic. : 
 bellissime navigavimus, id. 
 
 Bellicosus, a, um. (bellum) Warlike, martial; gens, 
 Cic. : annus, Liv. : bellicosiores, id. 
 
 Bellicus, a um. (bellum) I. Of, relating or belong- 
 ing to war ; res, Cic, warfare : mors, id., i. e. in war : 
 virtus, id., valour in war : laus, id. : jus, id. : hence, 
 bellicum (sc. signum), A signal for battle by sound of the 
 trumpet ; canere bellicum, id., to sound the signal. 
 W.Martial, warlike; civitas, Veil.: deus, Ov., i.e. 
 Romulus: dea, id., i. e. Pallas. 
 
 Bellifer, a, um. (bellum and fero) Martial, warlike; 
 Claud. 
 
 Belliger, a, um. (bellum and gero) Waging war, 
 martial; Ov. : numen, Stat., i.e. Mars: fera, Sil., the 
 elephant. 
 
 BelligErator, oris. m. (belligero) A warrior, war- 
 like man ; Avien. 
 
 Belligero, avi, atum, are. (bellum and gero) To 
 wage or carry on war, to fight ; Cic. : also fig., cum for- 
 tuna, id. 
 
 Belligeror; atus sum, ari. for belligero ; Hygin. 
 
 Bellipotens, tis. (bellum and potens) Mighty in war; 
 Enn. ap. Cic. : hence, for Mars ; Virg. 
 
 Bello, avi, atum, are. (bellum) I. To war, carry 
 on war; cum aliquo, Cic: adversus aliquem, Nep. : 
 alicui, Stat. : inter se, Curt. : bellare bellum, to wage 
 war, Liv. II. To fight, contend; Stat. N.B. Bellor, 
 ari, depon.,_Virg. 
 
 Bellor, ari. See Bello. 
 
 Bellua, as. f. I. Any large wild animal, a wild 
 
 beast; fera, Cic: innantes belluse, id. II. Fig. 1. As 
 a term of reproach applied to a person, Beast, stupid ani- 
 mal ; Ter. : Cic. 2. Ignaros, quanta bellua esse impe- 
 rium, Suet., i.e. what a monstrous thing. 
 
 Bellualis (Belual.), e. (bellua) Brutal, like a beast; 
 educatio^ Macrob. 
 
 Belluatus (Beluat.), a, um. (Bellua) Ornamented 
 with animals or figures of animals ; tapetia, Plaut. 
 
 BelluInus (Beluin.),a, um. (bellua) Brutal, relating 
 to beasts ; Gel I. 
 
 Bellule. adv. i.q. Belle; Apul. 
 
 Bellulus, a, um. i.q. Bellus ; Plaut. 
 
 Bellum, i.n. (from duellum) Prop., A contest betioeen 
 two, a single combat, duel. Hence I. War; navale, 
 Nep. : civile, Cic : bellum commovere, to excite or raise, 
 id. : parare, comparare, apparare, id. ; or, adornare, Liv., 
 to equip or prepare one's self for : administrare, id., to 
 conduct, as general : gerere, Cic. ; or, agere, id., to carry 
 on, wage : cum aliquo, with (i.e. against) any one, id. ; 
 but also, with any one, i.e. in conjunction with; cum 
 iEgyptiis adversum regem, Nep. : ducere, Cic, to pro- 
 tract: inferre alicui, id., to make war upon: jacere, to 
 raise or commence, id. : also, alicui, id. : committere, to 
 commence, begin, Liv.: indicere, Cic: bellare bellum 
 hoc, Liv., i. e. to wage. N.B. Bello for in bello, belli 
 tempore, frequently occurs, e. g. in Cicero : for this we 
 find also belli, when domi is put with it : vel domi vel 
 belli, Cic. : belli domique, Liv. II. Fig. tribunicium, 
 Liv., i.e. quarrel, dispute: bellum indicere philosophis, 
 Cic III. For prcelium, An engagement, fight, battle ; 
 Liv. 
 
 BelluSsus, a, um. (bellua) Full of large animals, 
 abounding in monsters ; Hor. 
 
 Bellus, a, um. (contr. for benulus, the dimin. of benus, 
 i.e. bonus) I. Well-mannered, polite, elegant, agree- 
 able as a companion; homo, Cic. : bellissimus, id. 
 II. Fine, handsome, neat, charming, pretty, agreeable; 
 epistola, Cic. : puellse, Plaut. : vinum bellissimum, Co- ■ 
 lum. : locus bellissimus, Cic. Also, pleasant to the taste; 
 vinum, Colum. III. Good; fama, Hor.: bellum esse, 
 aliquo exire, Cic. : bellior, Varr. IV. Well, in good 
 health; Cic. 
 
 Belua. i.q. Bellua. 
 
 Bene. adv. (from the old benus, for bonus), comp. me- 
 lius, superl. optime. I. Well ; ager bene cultus, Cic. : 
 bene agere cum aliquo, Plaut. : rem valde bene gerere, 
 Cic. : bene velle alicui, Plaut. Bene dicere, 1 . To speak 
 well ; bene et sapienter dicere, Ter. 2. To speak good 
 words, i.e. not to utter ill-omened words, Plaut. 3, 
 Bene dicere alicui ; see Benedico. Bene facere, *• To 
 do any thing well ; bene fecisti, Ter., well done ! Bene 
 factum, te advenisse, Ter. 2 - Bene facere aliquid alicui, 
 id., to do any thing for one's good, or in favour of any 
 one : bene sibi facere, Plaut. 3> Bene facere, of medi- 
 70 
 
 BENEDICE 
 
 cine, i. e. to do good, to be of service ; id bene faciet, et 
 nihil mali sinet in corpore consistere, Cato: ad capitis 
 dolorem bene facit serpyllum, Scrib. Larg. 4- Bene fa- 
 cere alicui, to confer a benefit ; see Benefacio. Bene 
 audire, bene mereri ; see Audio, Mereor. Bene habere 
 aliquem, to treat well, Plaut. : also, bene habere, sc. se, 
 to be well or in health, Cic. : bene est, bene habet, it is 
 well with me, I am well: bene habent tibi principia, 
 Ter., succeed well: bene est, mihi, tibi, homini, &c, I 
 am well, in good health, Cic. : thus also, melius est mihi, 
 tibi, &c, I am better, Ter. : Pompeio melius est factum, 
 Cic, Pompey is better, is improved in health ; also, with 
 an abl. of the thing, re bene est mihi, 1 am well off in re- 
 spect of a thing, i. e. I am not in any want of it ; bene 
 erat, non piscibus urbe petitis, sed pullo atque haedo, 
 Hor. : thus also, bene, in the expression of a wish ; as, 
 in drinking of healths, bene mihi, vobis, Plaut. : thus 
 also, dominse, Ov., i.e. health to,&c,or, to your health ; 
 for this we find also, bene vos, bene nos, Plaut. : bene 
 nos, bene te, Ov. II. Opportunely, in good time ; op- 
 time te offers, Ter. III. Well, i.e. fortunately, pros-, 
 perously ; bene ambula, Plaut., may you have a good 
 journey : bene promittere, Cic : bene pugnare, Liv. 
 IV. Well, i.e. copiously, abunda?itly ; polliceri, Sail.: 
 praabere vestem, Plaut. V. Very, or, right; benepotus, 
 Cic. : bene mane, id. : bene multi, Poll, in Cic. Ep. 
 VI. Kindly; benevocas, Plaut., when one returns thanks 
 for an invitation, but does not accept it ; I am greatly 
 obliged by your invitation. VII. Well, i.e. dearly, 
 cheaply; vendere, Plant., i.e. dearly: emere, Cic, i.e. 
 to purchase well, i. e. cheaply. 
 
 Benedice. adv. With good words ; Plaut. 
 
 BENE-Dico,xi,ctum, ere. I. To speak well of any one, 
 to praise ; alicui, Cic. N.B. Some critics here write be- 
 nedico as one word, but it is more correctly written sepa- 
 rately. Sometimes also other words are inserted between ; 
 as, bene, quasso, inter vos dicatis, Plaut. : bene equidem 
 tibi dico, id. ; but later writers use this word with the ace, 
 and then it ought to be written as a compound ; as, bene- 
 dicentes Deum, Apul. : hence also pass., benedrci Deum 
 condecet, Tert. II. To bless, hallow; diem, Lact. : 
 hence, Benedictus, a, um, Blessed. N.B. This latter 
 use of the word prevails only in ecclesiastical writers. 
 
 Benedictio, onis. f. (benedico) I. A praising, com- 
 mending; Apul. II. A blessing ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Benefacio, or Bene facio, feci, factum, ere. (some- 
 times separated, sometimes as one word) I. To do well, 
 do good, confer benefits or favours ; amicis, quibus benefe- 
 cerirous, Cic : malo si quid bene facias, id beneficium in- 
 tent, Plaut. Hence, Bene factum, or Benefactum. l.Any 
 good deed, good action; Cic. 2. A kindness conferred, a 
 benefit ; Enn. ap. Cic. II. Benefacere ad aliquid, of 
 medicines. See Bene. 
 
 Benefactio, onis, f. (benefacio) The conferring of a 
 kindness; Tert. 
 
 Benefactor, oris. m. (benefacio) A benefactor; Coripp. 
 
 Benefactum. See Benefacio. 
 
 Benefice, adv. Beneficently ; Gell. 
 
 Beneficentia, a?, f. (beneficus) Beneficence, disposition 
 to do good ; Cic. 
 
 Beneficiarius, a, um. (beneficium) That is to be 
 regarded as a benefit; res, Sen., i. e. a benefit. 
 
 Beneficiarius, i. m. (beneficium) That enjoys benefits 
 from any one, and is bound to him in consequence of fa- 
 vours received ; beneficiarii (sc. milites), 1. Soldiers, 
 who, through the favour of their general, were exempted 
 from the more toilsome parts of the service ; beneficiarii 
 superiorum exercituum, Ca?s. 2. Soldiers who obtained 
 promotion from their general officers ; cum beneficiariis 
 suis, Caes. 
 
 Beneficientia. i. q. Beneficentia. 
 
 Beneficium, i. n. (bene -and facio) I. A good act, 
 benefit, kindness, favour ; alicui dare, Cic. ; or, in aliquem 
 conferre, id., i. e. to confer upon : collocare apud ali- 
 quem, id., to confer upon : beneiicio aliquem afficere, id., 
 or, complecti, id., or, ornare, id., to confer upon: acci- 
 pere, Ter. : in beneficii loco, e. g. petere, Cic. : or, in bene- 
 ficio; e. g. relinquere, Liv., i. e. as a favour: thus also, 
 in summo beneficio, e. g. impetrare, Cic, as a particular 
 favour : thus also, beneficii causa, or, per beneficium, 
 id.: beneficium facere alicui, Gell., to confer a kindness 
 upon. Hence, beneficium for\>x\x\\egmm,privilege, right ; 
 Pand. : Suet. II. That by which any thing {good) is 
 effected : hence, beneficio may frequently be rendered by 
 means or instrumentality of, through the endeavours of; 
 tuo beneficio, through you, through your endeavours, 
 Cic: sortium beneficio, Caes. :nostriconsulatus beneficio, 
 Cic: hoc beneficio, by this means, Ter. HI. A be- 
 stowing of an office or any favour, appointment ; tabula 
 alicuj us beneficii, Cic: cooptatio collegiorum ad populi 
 beneficium transferebatur, id. : centuriones sui beneficii, 
 Sueton., whom he had created. IV. Beneficia, perso?is 
 benefited ; 1 . Persons recommended by a list sent by a 
 propraetor or proconsul to the asrarium at Borne ; in bene- 
 ficiis ad sararium elatus est, Cic. 2. Persons recom- 
 mended or put in possessio?iofan office or other privilege 
 bv another; tribuni militum — antea dictatorum — 
 
BENEFICES 
 
 fuerant beneficia, Liv., i. e. had formerly been named by 
 the dictators. 
 
 BEneficus, a, urn. (benefacio") Beneficent, apt to do 
 good, kind ; homo, Cic. : voluntas, id. : beneficentior, 
 Sen. : beneficentissimus, id. : also, beneficior, beneficissi- 
 mus, Cato ap. Priscian. 
 
 BenEvole (Benivole). adv. Benevolently, kindly ; Cic. : 
 benevolentissime, Aug. 
 
 Benevolens, tis. (bene and volo) Benevolent, kind, 
 well-inclined, favourable ; Plaut. : benevolentior, Cic: 
 benevolentissimus, id.: also subst., A friend ; Plaut.: 
 Ter. Hence, 
 
 Benevolentia (Beniv.), a?, f. I. Benevolence, kind- 
 ness, love, favour ; benevolentiam habere erga aliquem, 
 Cic. : praestare alicui, id. ; or, conferre erga aliquem, 
 id., i. e. to show : bonam benevolentiam perspicere, id. 
 II. Friendship ; Cic. : also plur., acts of friendship ; 
 Arnob. III. Courteousness, complaisance ; Pand. 
 
 Benevolus (Benivolus), a,um. (bene and volo) Bene- 
 volent, kind, friendly ; alicui, Cic: erga aliquem, Plaut.: 
 also, of servants, attached, ready to serve ; Cic: compar. 
 benevolentior, and superl. benevolentissimus belong pro- 
 perly to Benevolens. 
 
 Benigne. adv. I. Kindly, with demonstration of good- 
 will, readily ; respondere, Liv. : benignissimepromittere, 
 Cic. : benignius, Curt. : benigne facere alicui, Cic, to act 
 kindly, to confer a kindness. N.B. Benigne, a polite 
 acknowledgment of an offer, whether it be accepted or 
 not ; benigne dicis, Ter., you are very kind, I am obliged 
 to you, I thank you for your kind offer : thus also, be- 
 nigne, sc dicis, Hor. II. Freely, loillingly ; arma capere, 
 Liv. III. Liberally, copiously j praebere, Ter. : benig- 
 nius se tractare, Hor., to live more freely. IV. Le- 
 niently, gently ; Pandect. 
 
 Benigmtas, atis. f. (benignus) I. Kindness ; Cic. 
 II. Kindness in conferring favours ; liberality, 
 bounty; Cic. N.B. Plur., Plaut. 
 
 Benigniter. adv. Kindly ; Tit. ap. Non. 
 
 BENiGNCS,a,um.(forbenigenus.frombenus(bonus)and 
 genus) I. Kind, friendly, affectionate j Cic: benignissi- 
 mus. Sen. II. Beneficent, liberal, bountiful ; Cic. : libe- 
 ralitas,id.: bciiignior,id. Hence, 1 . Fruitf unfertile ; ager, 
 Ov. : terra, Tibull. : materia, Mela. 2. Richly endowed ; 
 vena ingenii, Hor. : viui somnique benignus, Hor., a 
 great drinker and sleeper. III. Pleasant, agreeable ; 
 sermone benigno tendere noctem, Hor. IV. Just; 
 PJin. : Pand. V. Fortunate, lucky j dies, nox, Stat. 
 
 Beo, avi, atum, are. (the root of benus,i.e. bonus) To 
 make good : hence, I. To bless, make happy ; Ter. : 
 beas, you rejoice me, I am happy to hear it, Plaut. 
 I J. To present or enrich with any thing ; aliquem ccelo, 
 munere, Hor. : Latium lingua divite, id. III. To re- 
 vive, refresh ; Plaut. See also Beatus, a, um. 
 
 BES.bessis. m. (forbe-is) I. Eight unciee, or twelfths, 
 or two thirds of a whole. 1. Of a pound; Plin. 18, 26. 
 2. Of a measure ; e. g. of a jugerum, Colum. 5, 1. 3. Of 
 the coin as ; e. g. fenus bessibus, Cic, i. e. 8 per cent. 
 4. Of an inheritance ; heres ex besse, Plin. Ep., to two 
 thirds of the estate. II. With mathematicians, Two 
 thirds of the number 6, i. e. four ; Vitruv. III. The 
 number eight, or eight things ; bessem bibamus, Mart., 
 i.e. eight glasses. 
 
 Bessalis, e. (bes) Containing the number eight ; later- 
 culi bessales, Vitr., i. e. of eight inches, or two thirds of 
 a foot. 
 
 Bestia, 33. f. An animal or beast in its state of nature, 
 a wild beast; Cic: ad bestias mittere, id., jsc to fight 
 with them in the shows : hence as a term of renroach ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Bestialis, e. (bestia) I. Of wild beasts ; villi, Prud. 
 II. Like wild beasts ; natio, Sidon. 
 
 Bestiaril's, a, um. (bestia) Of or belonging to beasts; 
 Indus, Senec, i. e. a show, wherein men fought with 
 beasts: bestiarius, substant., one who fought wiUi beasts 
 in the public shows ; Cic. 
 
 Bestiola, ac. f. (dimin. of bestia) A little beast; Cic. 
 
 Beta, as. f. Beet, a garden herb. ( Beta vulgaris, L. ) Plin. 
 
 Beta, hided. The letter B ; Juv. : hence fig. and fa- 
 cetc, the second ; Mart. N.B. We find also, Beta, 33 ; 
 Auson L 
 
 BfiTAcBos, a, um. (beta) Of beet ; pes, Varr., i.e. 
 beet-root. 
 
 ElTis, is. f. i. q. Beta ; Ser. Samm. 
 
 BEro, and BIto, ere. (from /3««, /3-?/*/) Said by the 
 ancients for co. The former is found in Pacuv., the latter 
 in Plaut. 
 
 BIbax, acis. (bibo) A tippler ; Nigid. ap. Gell. 3, 12. 
 
 BiiiiLis, e. (bibo) That may be drunk ; Cask Aur. 
 
 Bjbitor, oris. m. (bibo) A drinker ; Sidon. 
 
 BiblInus, a, um. (0iSXi»og) i. e. e biblo ; Hieron. 
 
 BlBLloPoLA,a?. m. (,3/£*/<miA-<?) A bookseller; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Bibliotheca, 33. f. (/3 /£*io £/-,}*-/,) I. A library; Cic 
 II. The books of a library ; Cic. 
 
 Bibuothecalis, c. (bibliotheca) ; e. g. thesaurus, a 
 library, Sidon. 
 
 BIh'lIothecuxa, as. f. (dimin. of bibliotheca) A small 
 library; Symm. 
 71 
 
 BIBLUS 
 
 BiBLUS, i. f. (/3/°Xoj) An Egyptian plant (Cyperus 
 Papyrus, L.) of xthich they made paper ; also, the rind 
 of the same ; Lucan.: also for paper ; Sedul. 
 
 Bibo, i, Itum. 3. 1. To drink ,- dare bibere, Ter., to 
 give to drink : bibere aquam, Cic. : ex aqua, Prop. : ab 
 amne, Mart.: e gemma, Prop.: or, gemma, Virg., i. e. e 
 poculo ex gemma facto : thus also, ex auro, Varr. ap. Ma- 
 crob .; or , in auro, Sen., i. e. out of, &c : thus also, in argento 
 poto.io, Pand., from a silver vessel. N.B. 1. Bibere 
 Grajoo more, Cic, after the Grecian manner, i. e. perhaps, 
 to drink first out of small and then out of larger vessels, 
 or to drink to one. 2. Bibere nomen alicujus, Mart., i. e. 
 as many glasses as there are letters in his name. 3. 
 Bibere flurnen, with the poets, for, to dwell near a river, 
 Virg. II. To drink, fig., i. e. to imbibe, suck in ; sat prata 
 biberunt, Virg. : hortus aquas bibit, Ov. : lanaa colorem 
 bibunt, Plin., take, imbibe, a colour: fumum, Hor. : ore 
 lacrimas, Ov. : arcus bibit, Plaut.: Virg., the rainbow 
 draws water : hasta bibit cruorem, id., drinks blood in in- 
 flicting a wound. Hence, 1. To imbibe, fig.; amorem, 
 Virg. 2. Of eager and attentive hearers, as it were, to 
 drink in with the ear, to listen eagerly ; aliquid auribus, 
 Ov. ; or,_aure, Hor. 3. To breathe; Quint. Inst. 11,3, 23. 
 
 Bibo, onis. m. (bibere) A drinker ; especially a tippler, 
 drunkard; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Bibosus, a, um. (bibo) Fond of drinking; Laber. : 
 Nigid. ap. Gell. 
 
 BiBUXUs, a, um. (bibo) I. That likes to drink, 
 thirsty; Falerni, Hor. II. Fig., of any thing that draws 
 or sucks in moisture ; lapis, Virg., i. e. pumice-stone, sand- 
 stone: lana, Ov. : nubes, id., i.e. that draws water: 
 charta, that sucks in the ink, blotting-paper, Plin.: pa- 
 pyrus, Luc, i. e. that grows near rivers. III. Listen- 
 ing ; aures, Pers. 
 
 Biceps, Ipitis. (bis and caput) I. That has two heads, 
 two-headed ; Cic. : Liv. II. That has two points or 
 summits : Parnassus, Ov. III. Divided into two parts 
 or factions ; civitas, Flor.: argumentum, Apul., a di- 
 lemma. 
 
 BiclIniuii, i. n. (bis and«X/v^, a couch) A couchspread 
 for two persons to recline on at meals ; Plaut. 
 
 Bicolor, oris, (bis and color) Of two colours; populus, 
 Virg. 
 
 BIcolorus, a, um. i.q. Bicolor, Vopisc 
 
 Bicorniger, a, um. (bis and corniger) Having two 
 horns; Ov. 
 
 BIcornis, e. (bis and cornu) I. Having two horns ; 
 Ov. II. Having two points or extremities ; furca, 
 Virg. III. Having two arms, of rivers ; Virg. 
 
 Bicorpor, oris, (bis and corpus) Having two bodies, 
 double-bodied; manus, Cic. (e Sophocle) i.e. Centauri. 
 
 Bicubitalis, e, Plin., and Bicubitus, a, um, Apul. (bis 
 and cubitus) Of two cubits. 
 
 BLdens, tis. adj. I. (bis and dens) Having two teeth; 
 ancora, Plin. : subst. masc, an instrument with two 
 prongs for breaking clods, a mattock, hoe ; Ov. Hence, 
 for agriculture ; Juven. 3, 228. II. (bis and annus) f. 
 sc. ovis. A two-years-old sheep for sacrifice ; Virg.: also 
 gen. a sheep ;_J?heedr. 
 
 Bidental, alis. n. A place struck by lightning, because 
 there an animal (bidens) was sacrificed to appease the 
 gods ; Hor. Art. 471.: also, A per son struck by lightning ; 
 Pers. 
 
 BIduum, i. n. A space of two days ; Cic. 
 
 BlDUUs,a,um. (bis and dies) Of two days; tempus,Liv. 
 
 BIennalis, e. i. q. Biennis ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Biennis, e. (bis and annus) Of tiro years ; Gell.:bienni 
 spatio, Plin. 2, 84, where ed. Hard, has biennii sp. 
 
 Bienniuji, i. n. (bis and annus) A space of two years ; 
 Cic. 
 
 BifarIam. adv. I. In two parts ; distribuere, Cic. 
 
 II. On two sides, at two places ; Liv. 10, 21. III. 
 
 Twice ; Mess.ap. Gell. IV.Intwoways; Pand. — From 
 
 BiFAiiirs, a, um. (5/^<7;«j) Twofold ; Apul. 
 
 Bifer, a, um. (bis and fero) I. That bears twice (in 
 theyear); arbor, Cato : ficus, Plin. II. Of twofold form ; 
 Manil. 
 
 Bifidatus, a, um. i. q. Bifidus ; Plin. 
 
 Bifidus, a, um. (bis and findo) Cleft or divided into two 
 parts ; Ovid. : Plin. 
 
 Bifissus, a, um. i. q. Bifidus ; Solin. 
 
 Biforis, e. (bis and foris) I. Having two folds or 
 doors ; Ov. II. Having two openings or holes ; Solin.: 
 biforem dat tibia cantum, Virg., i. e. from two holes. 
 
 Biformatus, a, um. i. q. Biformis ; Cic. e Soph. 
 
 BIformis, e. (bis and forma) Double-formed, double, 
 twofold ; Ov. : Tac. : proles biformis, i. e. the Minotaur, 
 Virg. : especially, of the centaurs, Ov.: hence fig., vates, 
 Hor., i. e. as both a man and a swan. 
 
 BIf&RUS, a, um. i. q. Biforis ; Vitruv. 
 
 Bifrons, tis. (bis and frons) Having two foreheads or 
 faces ; Janus, Virg. 
 
 BIfurcus, a, um. (bis and furca) Having two points or 
 prongs; Ov. 
 
 Biga, a;, f. (for bijuga), plur. Bice. I. A pair of 
 horses yoked ; Virg.: Plin.: in this sense the plural is 
 conmonlyused. II. A chariot drawn by a pair of horses 
 F 1 
 
BIGATUS 
 
 {nnd perhaps by other animals); in this sense^ we find 
 the singular, Suet. : Tac. : also plur., Plin. : Virg. 
 
 Bigatus, a, um. Marked with the figure of a biga; 
 Liv. : hence, bigatus, sc nummus, a kind of Roman 
 silver coin or denarius ; Liv. 
 
 Bigemmis, e. (bis and gemma) I. That has or is set 
 with two precious stones ; annulus, Treb. II. Having 
 two eyes or knots ; Colum. 
 
 Bigenerus, a, um. (bis and genus) Of two species; Varr. 
 
 Bijugis, e. (bis and jugum) Yoked two together, or, 
 with two yoked together ; curriculum, Suet. : equi, Virg., 
 i.e. two horses joked together. Also, double; fasces, 
 Claudian. 
 
 BiJUGUs, a, um. (bis and jugum) Yoked two toge- 
 ther, or, with two yoked together ; equi bijugi, or bijugi, 
 simply, Virg., 1. e. two horses yoked together : currus, 
 Lucr., drawn by two horses : certamen, Virg., i. e. with 
 chariots drawn by two horses. 
 
 BIlanx, cis. (bis and lanx) Having two scales ; libra, 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 BilIbra, a?, f. (bis and libra) Two pounds; farris, Liv. 
 
 BiLiBRis, e. (bis and libra) Of two pounds. I. Two 
 pounds in weight ; Plin . II. That contains two pounds; 
 Plaut. : Hor. Also, subst., a measure of two pounds ; 
 Veget. 
 
 BiLiNGUis.e. (bis and lingua) I. Having two tongues, 
 double-tongued; Plaut.: hence, treacherous, deceitful ; 
 Plaut.: Virg. II. Speaking, or skilled in, two languages; 
 Hor. : Curt. 
 
 BiLlosus, a, um. (bilis) Full of bile, bilious ; Cels. 
 
 Bilis, is. f. I. Bile; Cic. : also plur biles, Plin.: 
 bilis suffusa, id. : or sufl'usio luridae bibs, Sen., the jaun- 
 dice: bile suffusus, Plin., jaundiced : atra or nigra bilis, 
 black bile which exists principally in persons of a morose, 
 wrathful, or furious character, and from which madness 
 was supposed to proceed ; Cels. : atrae bilis morbus, id., 
 i. e. melancholy : uxor atra bili percita est, Plaut., is 
 raging, raving. II. Fig. Anger, wrath; bilem com- 
 
 movere, Cic, i. e. to stir up : bilem habere, Sen., i. e. to 
 be angry. 
 
 Bilix, icis. (bis and licium) Composed of two threads ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Bilustris, e. (bis and lustrum) Lasting ten years; Ov. 
 
 Bilychnis, e. (bis and lychnus) Having two lights; 
 Petr. 
 
 Bimammia, ae. sc. vitis, Plin., i. e. A kind of vine bear- 
 ing grapes clustered like breasts. 
 
 Bimaris, e. (bis and mare) Situate on two seas; Hor. 
 
 Bimaritus, i. m. (bis andmaritus) One who has two 
 wives ;_ Cic. Plane. 12. 
 
 Bimatris, e. (bis and mater) That has two mothers ; 
 Ov. 
 
 BImatus, us. m. (bimus) The age of two years ; Varr. 
 
 BImembris, e. (bis and membrum) Having double 
 members ; of the centaurs, who were fabled to have their 
 upper parts like those of a man, and the lower like those 
 of a horse ; forma, Ov.: nubigenae bimembres, i. e. Cen- 
 tauri, Virg. 
 
 BiMENsis,is.m. (bisandmensis) A space of two months ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Bimestris, e. (bis and mensis) Of two months; Plane. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 BImeter, tra,um. (bis and metrum) for dimeter ; Sidon. 
 
 Bimulus, a, um. dimin. of bimus ; Cat.: Suet. 
 
 Bimus, a, um. I. Of two years, two years old; 
 
 taurus, Varr.: merum, Hor. : legio, Plane, in Cic. Ep. : 
 dies, Pandect. II. Relating to a space of two years; 
 sententia, Cic, i. e. respecting a two years' stay in the 
 province. 
 
 BInakius, a, um. (binus) That contains or consists of 
 two things ; Lamp. 
 
 BIni, a?, a. See Binus. 
 
 BLnoctium, i. n. (bisandnox) The space of two nights ; 
 Tac. 
 
 Bino minis, e. (bis and nomen) Having two na?nes; Ov. 
 
 Binus, a, um. more frequently the plur. Bini, ae, a. 
 
 I. Two; 1. Distributive!}', Two by two ; venationes binae 
 per dies quinque, Cic, i" e. two every day: unicuique 
 binos pedes assignare, Cic. 2. Two, with substantives 
 that either have no singular, or one in a different 
 signification; castra, Cic: literae, id., two letters: 
 copiae, armies, id. : ludi, id. 3. Two, with numerals ; 
 bina millia, Quint. 4. Of things which go together by 
 pairs ; bini boves, Plaut., a pair of oxen : bini scyphi, Cic. 
 5. Also gen. two ; binos tabellarios misi, Cic. : frena, 
 Virg. : secare aliquid in bina, Lucr., into two parts. 
 
 II. Double, twofold; fieri bina, Lucr.: also sing. ; cor- 
 pus binum, Lucr., of the centaurs : supellex, id. 
 
 Bipalium, i. n. (bis and pala) A spade or mattock, the 
 iron part of which was two feet in length ; whereas in the 
 pala it was only one foot long ; Colum. 
 
 Bipalmis, e. Varr. and Bipalmus, a, um, Apul. (bis 
 and palmus) Of two spans~ 
 
 BIpartio, ivi, itum, 4. or Bipartior, itus sum, 4. (bis 
 anil partio) To divide into tiro parts ; ver bipartitur, 
 Coluin., i. e. divides itse f in respect of the weather into 
 the more and the less warm: we more frequently meet 
 
 72 
 
 BIPARTITO 
 
 with the part. Bipartitus, a, um, I. Divided into two 
 parts, half; hiems, Colum. : ita bipartiti fuerunt, Cic. 
 Cat. 3, 2, where ed. Ern. has bipartite II. Twofold, 
 double ; genus, Cic: hence, ablat. bipartito, adverbial. 
 
 1. In two parts ; distribuere, Cic: inferre signa, Caes. 
 
 2. In two ways ; Cic. 
 Bipartito. See Bipartio. 
 
 Bipatens, tis. (bis and patens) Open on both sides ; 
 porta?, Virg. 
 
 Bipeda, ae. f. (bis-pes) A tile or flag, two feet long, 
 used in pavements ; Pallad. 
 
 Bipedalis, e. Measuring two feet ; Caes. 
 
 Bipedaneus and BipEdanus, a, um. i. q. Bipedalis; 
 Colum. 
 
 Bipennifer, a, um. Bearing a two-edged axe (bipen- 
 nis) ; Ov. 
 
 Bipennis, e. (bis and penna) Having two wings; 
 insectum, Plin. : pluma: bipennes, Varr., both wings. 
 
 Bipennis, e. (bis and pinna) Having two edges, two- 
 edged; Virg. : hence, Bipennis, subst., sc. securis, an 
 axe ivith two edges, a chip-axe, battle-axe ; Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Bipensilis, e. (bis and pensilis) That can be suspended 
 by two sides ; Varr. 
 
 BIpertio, Bipertito. See Bipartio, &c. 
 
 BIpes, edis. (bis and pes) Two-footed; equus, Virg., 
 i. e. a sea-horse : hence, subst. Bipedes, bipeds, two-footed- 
 creatures ; Cic. 
 
 Biprorus, a, um. (bis and prora) Having two prows ; 
 navis, Hygin. 
 
 BirEmis, e. (bis and remus) I. Having two oars ; 
 Hor.: Liv.: also subst., non longa biremis, Luc. II. 
 Having two banks of oars ; hence gen., biremis, sc. navis, 
 a galley with two banks of oars ; Liv. 
 
 Birotus, a, um. (bis and rota) Having two wheels ; 
 hence subst., birota. sc. rheda, Cod. Theod. 
 
 Bis. adv. (for duis) I. Twice, doubly, in tivo ways; 
 Cic. : bis bina, id., twice two : bis tantum, twice as much, 
 Varr. R. R. : bis tanto amici sunt inter se quam prius, 
 Plaut., twice as much: bis terque, Cic, from twice to 
 three times : bis ad eundem (sc. lapidem offendere), id., 
 proverbially, to make the same mistake twice. II. A 
 second time, again ; Mart. 
 
 BIsAcciUM, i. n. (bis and saccus) A double bag; a bag 
 in two parts ; Perron. 
 
 Bisellium, i. n. (bis and sella) A stool or seat capable 
 of holding two persons, a double-seated bench, sofa ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Bison, ontis. m. A kind of wild ox, buffalo, bison (Bos 
 Bison, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Bissenus, a, um. plur. Bisseni, ae, a. or Bis senus, 
 Bis seni, &c Twelve, with the poets ; bisseni luna? orbes, 
 Sil. 
 
 Bissextus dies, An intercalary day ; Pand. : because 
 the 24th of February (as the intercalary day) is the dies 
 sextus ante Cal. Mart. Hence, annus bissextus, an 
 intercalary year, Augustin. But bissextus, or bis sextus, 
 the twelfth ; honor bis sextus, Stat., since twelve lictors 
 went before with fasces. 
 
 Bisulcilingua, ae. m. (bisulcus and lingua) Double- 
 tongued, treacherous, deceitful ; Plaut. 
 
 Bisulcus, a, um. (bis and sulcus) I. Cloven into two 
 parts ; ungula, a hoof, Plin. : cauda, id. : lingua, Ov. 
 II. That has cloven feet ; animalia, Plin. 
 
 Bisyllabus, a, um. (bis and syllaba) Dissyllabic y Varr. 
 
 BIto, ere. 3. See Beto. 
 
 Bitumen, Inis. n. A kind of unctuous earth called 
 mineral pitch; Justin.: bitumen liquidum, Vitr. 
 
 Bituminatus, a, um. (bitumen) Impregnated with 
 bitumen; aqua, Plin. 
 
 BItuminEus, a, um. Full or consisting of bitumen, 
 bituminousj vires, Ov. 
 
 Bituminosus, a, um. -Bituminous; Vitr. 
 
 Bivertex, Icis. (bis and vertex) Having tioo summits 
 or peaks ; Parnassus, Stat. . 
 
 BMra, ae. f. (bis and vir) That has or has had two 
 husbands; Varr. 
 
 BiviUM, i. n. I. A way with two paths, or, a place 
 where two xvays meet; Virg. II. A twofold means ; 
 Varr — From 
 
 Bivius, a, um. (bis and via) That has two ways or 
 streets; Virg. 
 
 BljEsus, a, um. Lisping, speaking inarticulately, 
 stammering, stuttering; lingua, Ov. : sonus, id.: also, 
 sonus, of a parrot, id. 
 
 Blande. adv. Soothingly, flatteringly, courteously; 
 Cic. : blandius, id. : blandissime, id. 
 
 Blandicule. adv. i. q. Blande; Apul. 
 
 Blandidicus, a, um. (blande anddico) Smooth-tongued, 
 that speaks soothingly ; Plaut. 
 
 Blandiloquens, tis. (blande and loquor) Smooth- 
 tongued, fair spoken; Laber. ap. Macrob. 
 
 BlandilSquentia, a;, f. (blandiloquens) Caressing 
 language; Cic 
 
 Blandiloquentulus, a,um. (dimin. of blandiloquens) 
 Smooth-tongued, fair spoken ; Plaut. 
 
 Blandiloquus, a, um. (blande and loquor) Smooth- 
 tongued, fair spoken ; Plaut. 
 
BLANDIMENTUM 
 
 Blandimentum, i. n. (blandior) I. A means of 
 charming or soothing, a charm, blandishment ; Cic. : 
 bLmdimenta vitae, Tac, agreeable things, pleasures : 
 hence, of highly seasoned food, and of spices ; Tac. 
 II. Caressing behaviour, courting, fondling ; Tac. : blan- 
 dimenta plebi data, Liv. III. Flattery, fawning; 
 
 Cic. : Ov. 
 
 Blandior, itus sum, iri. (blandus) I. To caress, 
 flatter, soothe, fawn upon; alicui, Cic: auribus, Plin. 
 Ep. : sibi, Pand., i. e. to be mistaken. II. Of things 
 without life, to allure, invite ; pomi suavitas blanditur, 
 Plin.:.voluptas sensibus blanditur, Cic: blandiebatur 
 cceptis Fortuna, Tac, i. e. favoured. Part. Blanditus, 
 a, um, is also used for blandiens, blandus, charming, 
 agreeable, pleasant y rosae, Propert. : peregrinatio, Plin. 
 
 Blanditer. adv. i. q. Blande ; Plaut. 
 
 Blanditia, ae. f. (blandior) A caressing, coaxing, 
 alluring ; in good or bad sense ; Cic. : adhibere blandi- 
 tias, Ov.: dicere blanditias, id. : per blanditias, Suet., i. e. 
 affectionately, caressingly, flatteringly. 
 
 Blanditim. adv. i. q. Blande ; Lucr. 
 
 Blandus, a, um. I. Caressing, coaxing y verun, Qv.-: 
 blandior, Ter. : voluptates, blandissimae dominae, Cic: 
 also,seq. infinit. ; Hor. II. Agreeable, pleasing, charm- 
 ing ; Cic : yirg. 
 
 BlasphemabIlis, e. That deserves to be abused or 
 reviled : Tertull. 
 
 Blasphematio, onis. f. (blasphemo) A reviling) 
 abusing, blaspheming ; Tert. 
 
 Blasphemia, 33. f. (l3ka.tr<p*][Ai<x,) Calumny, slander, 
 blasphemy; Augustin. 
 
 Blasphemium, i. n. Blasphemy; Prudent. 
 
 Blasphemo, are. ((Z\<x.r<pr,(jt.iu) To abuse, revile, blas- 
 pheme ; Prudent. 
 
 Blasphemus, a, um. (/3Aa<r<p»7,oMf) Abusing, reviling, 
 blasphe?nous ; Prudent. 
 
 Blatero, avi, atum, are. To babble, prate; Hor.: 
 also, to talk foolishly ; Gell. 
 
 Blatero, onis. m. A babbler, prater ; Gell. 1, 15. 
 
 Blatio, ire. To talk foolishly ; nugas, Plaut. 
 
 Blatta, a?, f. I. An insect that eats away clothes, 
 boohs, S;c., a moth or mite; Virg. : Hor.: Plin. II. 
 Purple, Lampr. 
 
 Blattaria. 33. f. The herb moth-mullein (Verbascum 
 Blattaria L L.); Plin. 
 
 Blattarius, a, um. Relating to moths; balnea, 
 Sen., dark. 
 
 Blattea, 33. f. i. q. Blattaria ; "Venant. Fort. 
 
 Blatteus, a, um. Purple, of the colour of purple ; 
 funes, Eutrop. 
 
 Blennus, i. m. (fiX'wo;) A stupid fellow ; Plaut. 
 
 Blitum, i. n. or Blitus, i. m. ((iXirov) A kind of un- 
 savoury herb, eaten with vinegar, pepper, fyc; Plaut. : 
 Varr: Plin. It is supposed to be spinach (Spinacia 
 oleracea, L.) : hence, Bliteus, a, um. Insipid, foolish, 
 stupid, useless ; Plaut. 
 
 Boarius, a, um. (bos) Concerned with or belonging to 
 cattle ; forum, Liv., a cattle-market. 
 
 Boatus, us. m. (boo) A roaring or loud cry; prasconis, 
 Apul. 
 
 Boj^, arum. f. (bos) A kind of collar ; Plaut. 
 
 BolEtar, aris. n. I. A vessel for mushrooms; Mart. 
 
 II. Any vessel for food ; Apic From 
 
 Boletus, i. m. (/3aA<V»j?) A superior delicate kind of 
 mushroom ; Suet. 
 
 Bolus, i. m. (/3oAaj) A throw. I. A cast at dice; 
 Plaut. II. A cast of a net ; hence, for a draught of 
 fishes ; emere bolum, Suet. 
 
 Bolus, i. m. (fioiXos) A bit, morsel; usually fig. A 
 piece of fortune, lucky hap, gain ; bolum mihi ereptum e 
 faucibus, Ter.: magnum bolum deferunt asris, Varr., 
 yield great profit : is primus bolus est, Plaut. 
 
 Bombax. interject. A word denoting admiration or 
 astonishment, real or pretended ; Plaut. 
 
 Bombito, are. (bombus) To hum, buzz ; of bees : Auct. 
 Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Bombus, i.m. (/3«'<*goj) Aland of dead sound. I. Of 
 bees, Hum, buzz ; Varr. II. Of a musical instrument ; 
 e.g. of a horn or trumpet, Lucr.: tympani, Marc Cap. 
 III. Of the clapping of hands ; Suet. 
 
 BombvcInus, a, um. (bombyx) Of silk, silken ; Plin. : 
 hence, plur. Bombycina, Silk clothes ; Mart. 
 
 Bombycius, a, um. (bombyx) Bombycias arundines, 
 Plin., reed fit for making a flute of. 
 
 Bombyx, ycis. m. or f. (/3e>6,|) I. A silkworm ; 
 Plin. II. Sil/c ; Propert. jine wool, or, cotton; Plin. 
 
 BQnitas, atis. f. (bonus) I. Goodness; vocis, ingenii, 
 causae, pracdiorum, verborum, Cic. : hence, integrity, up- 
 rightness ; id. : Ncp. II. Benignity, kindness; Cic 
 
 III. Use, advantage ; id. 
 Bonum. See Bonus. 
 
 Bonus, a, um. (comparat. melior, superl. optimus) I. 
 Good; gen., especially of internal excellence, suitability, 
 or usefulness ; spes, nummi, consilium, causa, memoria, 
 tempestas, Cic. : bona; res, good things, Nep. ; also, good 
 circumstances, prosperity, Cic. : thus also, in re bona esse, 
 Gell. Hence, Bonum, subst., A good; naturale, Cic: 
 73 
 
 BOO 
 
 summum, id., the greatest good: in bonum vertere, to 
 turn to one's good, to turn out well, Liv. : facere 
 alicui aliquid boni, Plaut., to confer a favour : bonum 
 mentis est virtus, Cic, a mental good: melius pejus, 
 Ter., for better or for worse. Bona, plur. 1. Goods, 
 excellencies, whether of mind or of fortune ; bona tua, 
 Cic, thy excellent qualities : bona animi et corporis, id. 
 2. Especially, The goods of fortune, temporal blessings, 
 property, substance ; Ter. : Cic. : esse in bonis, Cic, to 
 be in possession of property. N. B. l * O bone, my 
 friend! Hor. 2 - Bonus, ironically; bone accusator, Cic 
 3 - Bona aetas, Cic, youth. 4- Quod bonum, faustum, 
 felix, fortunatumque sit, Cic, a formulary, as with us, 
 in God's name. 5- Bona dicta, Cic, witty thoughts or 
 sayings. 6 * JEqui bonique facio, I am content ; see 
 JEquus. II. Upright, honest, just, honourable y Cic: 
 also ironically, bone vir, Ter. : bone custos, Cic. III. 
 Apt, fit, proper, serviceable ; mons bonus pecori alendo, 
 Liv. Hence, Bonum. subst., Good, advantage, profit, 
 use ; publicum, Liv., the public good, good of the state : 
 bono literarum uti, Cic : esse alicui bono,\ to be service- 
 able to, Cic: Liv. IV. Good, i. e. great, strong, seemly; 
 vox, Plaut., i. e. a good, strong voice : pars, Cic : bonam 
 copiam ejurare, id., to swear poverty. V. Good of its 
 kind, excellent, qualified, skilful; gubernator, poeta, 
 augur, Cic. : also, seq. infin., Virg. VI. Good-natured, 
 kind, friendly; Cic : alicui, Virg. : Jupiter optimus 
 maximus, Cic. VII. In prosperous circumstances ; 
 Plaut. VIII. Of good or noble birth; Ter. IX. 
 Good, i. e. fortunate; tempora, Cic. The comparative, 
 melior, and superlative, optimus, are frequent in Cicero. 
 N. B. 1. Meliores, like zgiiTTOvtf, the gods ; Sen. 2. 
 Dii meliora, dii melius. See Deus. 
 
 Boo,are.(/3o«a>) To cry aloud, roar ; resound y Plaut.: Ov. 
 
 Bootes. 33. m. ((Z&ur/i?) i. q. Arctophylax, A northern 
 constellation ; Cic. N.B. Genit. Bootis, Avien. 
 
 Borealis, e. Northern; Arien — From 
 
 Boreas, ae. m. (j3c^ia.i) i. q. Aquilo. The north wind; 
 Nep. Also, the North ; Hor. Od. 3, 24, 38. 
 
 BorEus, a, um. (fio^ao;) Northern; Ov. 
 
 Bos, bovis. c ((3ovs) I. An ox or cow ; Cic: bovi 
 clitellas imponere, a proverbial saying, Cic, i.e. to con- 
 fer an office or employment upon one who is not fit for 
 it. II. A fish, a kind of lurbot ; Ov. 
 
 Botellus, i. m. (dimin. of botulus) A small sausage ; 
 Martial. 
 
 BfiTHYNUS, i. m. (fioduvos, i. e. a pit) A comet or meteor 
 in the form of a pit ; Senec. 
 
 Botryon, onis.m. A cluster of grapes ; Martial. Also, 
 a kind of medicament ; Plin. 
 
 Botularius, i. m. A maker of, or dealer in, sausages; 
 Senec — From 
 
 Botulus, i. m. Probably, any meat-pudding, or sau- 
 sage ; Mart. Also, the stomach filled with dainty food; 
 Tertull. 
 
 Bovile, is. n. (bos) An ox-stall, cow-house ; Cato ap. 
 Charis. 
 
 Bovillus, a, um. i. q. Bubulus ; Liv. 
 
 Brabeuta Ces), 33. m. (Pg&Gsvrijs) One who distributed 
 prizes_ to the victors in the public games ; Suet. 
 
 Braca (Bracca), a?, f. and more frequently plur. Brace 
 (bracc33). A kind of covering for the thighs and legs, reach- 
 ing from the hips to the ankles, trousers ; this garment 
 was worn by the Persians, Germans, Gauls, &c, and at 
 last by the Romans ; Ov. 
 
 Bracatus (Braccatus), a, um. That wears bracae ; 
 natio, Cic. : Gallia, Plin., i. q. Gallia Narbonensis : cog- 
 natio, Cic, with persons of the said province. Also, for 
 foreign, barbarous, effeminate; Cic: Prop. Also, dressed 
 in a wide garment ; Mel. 2, 1, 10. 
 
 Brachialis, e. (brachium) Of or belonging to the arm y 
 crassitudo, Plin., the thickness of an arm : brachiale, 
 id., a bracelet. 
 
 Brachiatus, a, um. Having arms, or something like 
 arms ; arbor, Plin. : vineae, Colum. 
 
 Brachi5lum, i. n. (dimin. of brachium) A little arm ; 
 Cat. 
 
 Brachium, i. n. {(3^ax'<»v) I. The arm from the 
 wrist to the elbow ; Ov.: Tac: Cels.: opp. lacertus, which 
 denotes the arm from the elbow to the shoulder. II. The 
 whole arm ; Cic: Virg.: Ov. The dances of the ancients 
 consisted chiefly in a graceful motion of the arms : hence, 
 brachia numeris movere, Ov. : or, numerosa brachia du- 
 cere, id. : hence, brachia saltantis, id. Hence fig. and 
 proverbially, 1. Brachiapra3beresceleri,id., i. e. to lend 
 a band. 2. Molli brachio, e. g. agere, Cic, remissly, neg- 
 ligently, carelessly : objurgare, id., gently. 3. Dirigere 
 brachia contra torrentem, Juv., to swim against the 
 stream, i.e. to oppose a higher power. III. Any thing 
 resembling an arm, e.g. of crabs, scorpions, &c, a claw; 
 Virg.: Plin.: of lions, a fore foot ; Plin.: of trees, a 
 bough, branch, arm ; id.: of rivers, an arm; Liv. : in 
 military works, as in sieges, &c, a line of communication, 
 or, a projecting part, Liv. : also of military engines, of the 
 ballista and catapulta ; Vitr. : of ships, a sailyard; Virg. 
 
 Brachycatalectum and Braciiycatalecticum me- 
 trum. A metre defective of a foot ; Uiomcd. 
 
BRACXEA 
 
 BractE A, 33. f. I. A thin plate or leaf of metal ; auri, 
 Lucr. : tenuis bractea tegat ligna, Ov., gold leaf: cre- 
 pitabat bractea vento, Virg., i. e. the leaves on the golden 
 bough : bractea viva, Mart., i. e. the fleece of sheep (in 
 Spain). Also of wood, with which wood of inferior quality 
 is overlaid, veneer; Plin. II. Fig. Splendour ; elo- 
 quentias, Solin. 
 
 BractEator, oris. m. (bractea) A gold-beater ; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 BractEatus, a, um. (bractea) Covered with a thin plate 
 of gold ; Sen.: hence, I. Shining like gold; leo, 
 
 Sen., with a yellow mane: comas, Marc. Cap. II. 
 
 That is splendid only externally; felicitas, Sen., false, de- 
 lusive. III. Dictum, Auson., golden, excellent. 
 
 BractESla, ee. f. (dimin. of bractea) A gold-leaf; Juv. 
 
 Branchia, 33. or Branchy, arum. f. {J^g&yx^) The 
 gills of a fish; Plin. 
 
 BrassIca, 33. f. Cabbage; Cic. 
 
 BrEviarium, i. n. A summary , abstract ; Suet. 
 
 BrEviatio, onis. f. (brevio) A. shortening; Augustin. 
 
 BrevIator, oris. m. (brevio) An abbreviator ; Oros. 
 
 BrEviculus, a, um. (dimin. of brevis) Somewhat short 
 or small; homo, Plaut. : grabatulus, Apul. 
 
 BrEviloquens, tis. (brevis and loquor) That' speaks 
 briefly; Cic. — Hence, 
 
 BrEviloquentia, a^f. Brevity of speech ; Cic.ap.Gell. 
 
 BrEvio, avi, atum, are. (brevis) To shorten, i. e. I. 
 To abridge, contract; quaedam,. Quint. : cervicem, id.: 
 II. To pronounce Short ; syllabam, Quint. 
 
 Brevis, e. I. Short, not long ; via brevior, Nep.: in 
 breve cogere, Hor., to roll together : hence, 1. Small, 
 little, not large ; mus, Ov. : ccena, Hor. : especially, 
 short, small of stature ; homo corpore brevi, Suet. : judex 
 brevior, Cic. 2. Not deep, shallow; brevia vada, Virg., 
 or simply, brevia. Virg.: Tac, shallow places, shallows: 
 breve litus, Tac, i. e. flat. II. Short, of time, &c. ; 
 ,brevi tempore, also simply, brevi, Cic, in a short time: 
 rarely, in brevi, Flor. : brevi postea, Cic, shortly after, 
 soon afterwards : brevi antequam moreretur, Gell., a 
 little before that, &c : hence, 1. Of things, That does not 
 last long, of short duration, short-lived ; occasio, Ter. : 
 dolor, Cic : rosa, Hor. : dominus, id. : brevis syllaba, 
 Quint., a short syllable, i. e. that is pronounced in less 
 time than a long one. 2. Especially, of any thing spoken 
 or written, Brief; narratio, Cic. : brevi, id. ; or, brevibus 
 verbis, Auct. ad Her., briefly, or, in a few words: breve 
 faciam, Cic, I will be brief: hoc breve dicam, id., for 
 breviter : in breve cogere, Li v., to contract, abridge: 
 r-ence, breve or brevis, a short catalogue or list ; hence, 
 ut in brevi, Quint., as in a short list, i. e. briefly. 3. 
 Short in speech, brief ; quum se breves putent esse, lon- 
 gissimi sunt, Cic : Ut ego brevior sim, id. 
 
 Brevitas, atis. f. (brevis) I. Shortness, brevity ; 
 Cic II. Shortness of stature, smallness ; corporis, 
 Ca?s. : guttas, Vitr. 
 
 Breviter. adv. I. Shortly, briefly, i. e. in few words; 
 Cic. : thus also, brevius, id. : brevissime, id. II. 
 
 Quickly, in a short time; dicere, Cic. III. Slightly; 
 parvo brevius quam, &c, Plin. IV. Narroivly, closely; 
 brevius, Tibull. 
 
 Bruma, se. f. I. The shortest day in the year ; Cic 
 II. Winter; Virg.: hence, for a year; Manil Hence, 
 
 Brumalis, e. I. Of or belonging to the shortest day; 
 signum, Cic, Capricorn: circulus, Plin.: oriens, occasus, 
 Plin. : dies, Cic, the shortest day: sidus, Ov., a winter's 
 day. II. Of or belonging to winter, winterly; tempus, 
 Mart., winter. 
 
 Brutus, a, um. I. Heavy; Apul. II. Senseless; 
 Plin.: Lact. : Arnob. III. Irrational, stupid; Sen. : 
 Plin: - 
 
 Bubalus, i. m. I. A wild animal of Africa like a 
 stag or a heifer; Plin. 8, 15: according to some, a buffalo ; 
 according to others, a kind of antelope. II. Also the 
 ignorant people of Italy gave this name to the urus ; 
 bubalus, Plin. 1. c 
 
 Bubilis, e. (bos) Of or relating to neat cattle ; hence, 
 bubile, Cato : Colum.: or, bubilis, Plaut., subst., an 
 ox- stall. 
 
 Bubo, onis. c (/3u«?, or /3u£«) An owl, horned owl ; 
 Virg. (Strix Bubo, L.) 
 
 Bubsequa, as.m. (bos and sequor) A neatherd; Apul. 
 
 BObulcitor, ari. Plaut.: and Bubulcito, are. Apul., 
 i. e. bubulcum esse : hence, fig. or facete, apud rhetorem 
 bubulcitare, Varr., for declamare. 
 
 Bubulcus, i. m. (bos) I. One that ploughs or goes 
 with oxen ; Cic II. A neatherd, herdsman ; Virg. 
 
 Bubulinus, a, um. i. q. Bubulus ; Veget. de Re Vet. 
 
 Bubulo, are. (bubo) To screech, of an owl ; Auct. 
 Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Bubulus, a, um. (bos) Of or belonging to neat cattle ; 
 pecus, Varr., neat cattle : caseus, Suet. : caro bubula, 
 Plin. : and simply, bubula, Plaut., beef: lac, Plin., cows' 
 milk. 
 
 Buceda, 33. m. (bos and csedo) That is beaten with 
 thongs of ox-hide ; Plaut. 
 
 Bucca, 33. f. I. A cheek; Cic: inflare buccas, 
 Plaut. : also, as a sign of anger, pride, or disdain ; Jupiter 
 74 
 
 BUCCEA 
 
 ambas buccas illis inflet, Hor. II. The mouth, in com- 
 mon conversation ; scnbere, quod in buccam venit, Cic, 
 what comes uppermost in the mind. III. A mouth- 
 ful; Mart. IV. A cavity; Plin. V. One who 
 makes great use of his mouth, in talking, reading, &c. : 
 hence, perhaps, Curtius et Matho buccce, Juv., idle de- 
 claimers. 
 
 "BuccEa, as. f. A moutliful ; August, ap. Suet. Aug. 76. 
 
 Buccella, 33. f. A small mouthful, little bit ; Mart. 
 
 Buccellatum, i. n. A soldier's biscuit ; Spartian. 
 
 Buccina, Buccinator. See Bucina, &c 
 
 Bucco, onis. m. (bucca) Perhaps, One who has sivollcn 
 cheeks, chub-cheeked : hence, blockhead, fool ; Plaut. 
 
 Buccula, 33. f. (dimin. of bucca) I. A cheek, the 
 mouth ; Suet. : Apul. II. The part of the helmet which 
 covers the mouth and cheeks, the beaver ; Liv. 
 
 Bucculentus, a, um. (bucca) Having large cheeks or a 
 large mouth ; Plaut. 
 
 BucErius, a, um. i. q. Bucerus ; Lucr. 
 
 BucErus, a, um. (j3o0%^a^) Having horns like cattle ; 
 armenta, Ov., horned cattle: sascla, Lucr., i. e. neat 
 cattle. 
 
 Bucetum, i. n. (bos) A pasture for cattle; Gell. 
 
 BucIna, or BuccIna, ae. f. I. A shepherd's horn; 
 Varr. II. Triton's shell ; Ov. III. A trumpet by 
 which signals are given to soldiers ; Cic. : hence, buccina 
 prima, secunda, tertia, &c, the first, second, third signal 
 with a trumpet, by which the Romans distinguished the 
 four watches of the night (vigilia?) ; ut ad tertiam buc- 
 cinam prassto essent, Liv. : used also of a day signal j 
 Sen L Hence fig., fama3, Juv. 
 
 Bucin'ator, or Buccinator, oris. m. I. A trumpeter, 
 bloiverona horn; Cass. II. Fig. One who publishes 
 or proclaims any thing ; Cic. Fil. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Bucino, or Buccino, avi, atum, are. To blow upon or 
 give a signal ivith the buccina ; Varr. 
 
 Bucolicus, a, um. (povzoKirJs) Of or belonging to shep- 
 herds; bucolic, pastoral ; poema, Colum., i. e. a bucolic: 
 bucolica(sc poemata), Gell. : tome (i. e. caesura) bucolica, 
 Auson., i.e. when the fourth foot of a hexameter is a 
 dactyl, which closes a word; e.g. die mihi, Damceta, 
 cujum pecus ? an Melibcei ? 
 
 Bucula, 33. f. (dimin. of bos) A heifer ; Cic: Virg. 
 
 Buculus, i. m. (dimin. of bos) A young ox, bullock, 
 steer; Colum. 
 
 Bufo, onis. m. A toad ; Virg. 
 
 Bulbaceus, a, um. (bulbus) Bulbous; Plin. 
 
 Bulbosus, a, um. (bulbus) e.g. radix, Plin. Bulbous. 
 
 Bulbulus, i. m. (dimin. of bulbus) A small bulb or 
 onion ; Pallad. 
 
 Bulbus, i. m. (j3o\£os) A bulb, round or bulbous root; 
 Plin.: Ov. Also, an onion ; Colum. 
 
 BuleutErium, i. n. {fiovXwr^wv) The j)lace where the 
 senate assembled, senate-house ; Cic. 
 
 BulImus, i. m. (fiouXiitos) Ex-treme hunger: also, 
 iveakness of the stomach, J aintness ; Veget. de Re Vet. 
 
 Bulla, 33. f. I. A bubble of water ; Varr. : Ov. 
 II. Any thing of a similar shape, as, a stud on a door, on 
 a girdle, book, $c. ; Cic. : hence, the head of a peg or nail; 
 Vitr. III. A kind of amulet, usually in the shape of a 
 heart, suspended as an ornament from the necks of 
 children : for freeborn or noble children it was made of 
 gold or silver, but for the children of freedmen or the 
 common people, it was of leather ; Cic. : hence, dignus 
 bulla, i. e. childish, Juv. : they were also suspended from 
 the necks of favourite animals ; Ov. 
 
 Bullatus, a, um. I. Wearing a bulla ; Scip. Afric 
 ap. Macrob..: heres bullatus, Juv., i. e. that is yet a child. 
 Also, bossed; cingulum, Varr. II. Bullat33 nuga3, 
 
 vanities that are soon over, like the bursting of a bubble ; 
 Pers. 
 
 Bullio, ivi, itum, ire. (-bulla) I. To bubble, ferment, 
 boil; Cels. II. Fig. To boil ; indignatione, Apul. 
 
 Bullitus, us. m. (bullio) A boiling or bubbling; aqua3, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Bullo, are. (bulla) To bubble, boil; Cels. 
 
 Bullula, a3. f. (dimin. of bulla) A little bubble ; Cels. 
 
 Bumammus, a, um. (fiov, part, augens, and mamma) 
 Having large breasts : fig., uva, Varr., i. e. that has 
 large grapes. 
 
 Bumastus, i. f. ((2o0u,ourros) sc uva, i. q. Bumamma : 
 Virg.: Plin. 
 
 Bura, 33. f. and Buris, is. f. (i. e. fioos ol^oc, ox-tail) 
 The crooked hinder part of a plough, plough-tail; Varr. : 
 Virg. 
 
 Burgus, i. m. A castle, fortress, citadel; Veget. de 
 Re Mil. 
 
 Buris, is. f. See Bura. 
 
 Busticetum, i. n. i. q. Bustum ; Arnob. 
 
 Bustirapus, i. m. (bustum and rapio) A robber of 
 graves, as a term of reproach ; Plaut. 
 
 Bustuarius, a, um. (bustum) Of or belonging to funeral 
 piles ; gladiator, Cic, i. e. that fought at a funeral pile in 
 honour of the dead: mcecha, Mart., that frequents places 
 in which corpses are burnt. Bustuarius, subst., One that 
 burns corpses ; Ammian. 
 
 Bustum, i. n. (from buro, i. e. uro) I. A place where 
 
 
BUTHYSIA 
 
 a corpse has been burnt and buried; Fest. II. A tomb, 
 grave; Cic. : hence fig., bustum legum, id., a person 
 who breaks the laws : thus also, reip., id. : nati, Ov., of 
 Tereus, who ate his son. III. The burning of a corpse ; 
 Lucr. IV. The corpse burnt, the ashes; Stat. 
 V. A funeral urn; Propert. 
 
 BDthysia, te. f. ((iouOva-ioc) A large solemn sacrifice ; 
 Suet. 
 
 BOtyrum, i. n. (j3c.vTveov) Butter; Plin. 
 
 Buxans, tis. (buxus) Vf the colour of the box tree; Apul. 
 
 Buxetu.m, i.n. (buxus) A place planted with box trees; 
 Mart. 
 
 BuXeus, a, um. (buxus) I. Of the box tree ; Colum. 
 II. Resembling or of the colour of the box tree ; Plin. 
 
 BuxIfer, a, um. (buxus and fero) That bears box trees; 
 Catull. 
 
 Buxosus, a, um. (buxus) Resembling the box tree ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Buxum, i.n. I. Box-wood, the wood of the box tree ; 
 Virg. II. Any thing made of this ivood; as, a flute,Ov.: 
 a top, Virg. : a comb, Ov. : a writing tablet ; Propert. 
 
 Buxus, i. f. I. A box tree; Ov. II. Any thing made 
 of box-wood; e. g. a flute, Virg. 
 
 Bysscs, i. f. ((Bvtrircs) Cotton; a cotton garment ; Apul. 
 
 C. I. The pramomen Caius, as Cn. is the prasno- 
 men Cnagus. These two names ought to be pronounced 
 Gaius and Gnaeus ; for, when the abbreviation of the 
 praenomen came into use, C still had the sound of G. 
 II. On the tablets with which the judges voted, it was 
 for Condemno. III. It denotes a hundred. 
 
 Caballatio, onis. f. (caballus) Keep or rations for a 
 horse ; Cod. Just. 
 
 CaballInus, a, um. (caballus) Of a horse ; caro, Plin., 
 horse-flesh : fons, Pers., i. e. Hippocrene. 
 
 Caballio, 5nis. m. (caballus) A little horse ; marini, 
 Veget., perhaps i.q. Hippocampi. 
 
 Caballus, i. m. (zctQaXkris) A poetical word, A nag, 
 horse for riding, pack-horse; caballo vectari, Hor., to 
 ride: Gorgoneus, 1. e. Pegasus, Juv. : optat ephippia bos 
 piger, optat arare caballus, Hor., i. e. no one is satisfied 
 with his own condition. 
 
 Cacabus (Caccabus), i.m. (zcLzetGos) A boiler or pot ; 
 Colum. 
 
 CacaTOrio, Ire. 4. (caco) Todesiretogo to stool; Mart. 
 
 CACHiNNABiLis,e. (cachinnare) I. Capable of laugh- 
 ing, risible; homo animal cachinnabile, Apul., a laughing 
 animal. II. Belonging to laughing ; id. 
 
 Cachinnatio, onis. f. (cachinno) Immoderate or loud 
 laughter; Cic. 
 
 Cachinno, are. (cachinnus) i To laugh aloud or immo- 
 derately ; Lucr. : Suet. : aliquid, at any thing, Apul. 
 
 Cachinno, onis. m. (cachinnus) A great laugher, 
 scoffer, derider ; Pers. 
 
 Cachinnor, ari. To laugh aloud or immoderately ; 
 Cic.^ 
 
 Cachinnus, \. m. I. A loud laugh, immoderate 
 laughter ; cachinnos fiommovere, Cic: tollere cachin- 
 nura, id., to laugh immoderately: effundi in cachinnos, 
 Suet. \\. The roaring of the sea ; Catull. 
 
 Caco, avi, atum, are. To go to stool, to void the excre- 
 ments ; in aliquem, Hor. : durum, Mart., to be costive : 
 odorem, Phaedr. : also, to soil with excrement ; hence, 
 cacata charta, Catull., very bad. 
 
 Cacoethes, is. n. (zoutoqdts) 1. An evil habit, bad 
 custom; Juv. II. That which is incurable ; Cels. : 
 ulccra caco'ethe, Plin. 
 
 Cacozelia, ae. f. (zazo&Xiu) Faulty or affected imi- 
 tation, an offence against good taste ; Quint. 
 
 Cacozelus, i.m. (zu.y,o{'/j\o;) A bad imitator, one that 
 offends against good taste ; Suet. 
 
 Cacula, a?, m. A slave attending on a soldier or officer 
 in the field ; Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 95. 
 
 Cacumen, Inis. n. I. The highest point of any thing, 
 a top, peak, summit, height ; ramorum, Cars. : graminis, 
 Plin.: ovi, id. : pyramidis, id. : montis, Lucr. II. 
 
 The extremity of a thing; corporis, Lucr. Hence, ad 
 summum cacumen venire, id., to attain the height of 
 perfection. III. An accentual mark; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Cacumino, avi, atum, are. (cacumen) To male e pointed, 
 sharpen; aures, Ov. Cacuminatus, a,um, Pointed, sharp; 
 ova, Plin. 
 
 Cadaver, eris. n. (cado) I. A corpse, dead body, 
 carcass; Cic: of animals, carrion ; Aur. Vict. : hence, 
 as a term of reproach, Carrion! Cic. II. Cadavera 
 oppidorum, Sulp. in Cic, i.e. ruins. 
 
 Cadaverinus, a, um. Of a dead body ; caro, Tcrtull. 
 
 Cadaverosus, a, um. (cadaver) Like a dead body, 
 corpse-like ; facies, Ter. 
 
 CAnivus, a, um. (cado) I. That fallcth down of it- 
 self ',- as, fruit, Plin. II. That has the falling sic/mess ; 
 Marc Emp. 
 75 
 
 CADO 
 
 Cado, cectdi, casum.3. (from zia, ztia, to lie) I. To 
 sink down, to fall, fall down. 1. Prop. ; deorsum, Plaut. : 
 de equo, id. : or, ex equo, Cic*. : ab alto, Plin. : also in con- 
 nection with labi, e. g. lapsa cadunt folia, Virg., fall 
 slipping down to the earth. 2. Especially of men or ani- 
 mals that are killed. »■ Of men, to die, fall, perish, be 
 killed or slain ; in acie, Cic. : in prcelio, Nep. : propatria, 
 Quint. : also, ab aliquo, Ov. ; Suet., for interfici. 2- of 
 animals offered in sacrifice, To be slain or sacrificed ; Virg.: 
 Ov. 3. Tobeletdown; vela cadunt, Virg., i.e. are furled: 
 fig., Ov., of the subsiding of anger. 4. To be thrown*, of 
 dice ; illud, quod cecidit forte, Ter. 5. Sensu obsceno, i.q. 
 Succumbere ; Plaut. : Tibull. II. To fall or drop out, of 
 teeth; Plaut.: or, to fall off, of hair, Plin.: or, to fallout, 
 escape, of words ; verba cadentia, Hor. III. To be- 
 come less ; e. g. of the wind, to abate ; venfi vis cecidit, 
 Liv. : cadit eurus, Ov. : of courage, to fail ; animi ca- 
 dunt, Cic. : cadere animis, id., i. e. to fail in courage : also 
 of anger; cadit irametu, Ov. IV. To fall to the ground^ 
 be destroyed or demolished, to perish; civitas cadet, Cic: 
 tua laus cecidit, id. : vota cadunt, Propert. , i. e. are in vain : 
 or, to grow out of date ; vocabula cadunt, Hor. : or, to be 
 unfortunate, to fail ; in judicio, Cic: causa, id., to 
 lose a cause or suit at law: fabula cadit, Hor., receives 
 no applause. V. To fall, to come ; in suspicicmem, 
 Nep. r in deliberationem, Cic: in conspectum, id., to be- 
 come visible i sub oculos, id. : sub sensum, id., to be per- 
 ceived by the senses : in morbum, id. : ad irritum, Liv., 
 to come to nought. Hence, 1. To fall due, become due, to 
 be payable ; nummi cadunt in earn diem, Cic 2. To suit, 
 fit, agree, or be consistent with; cadit ergo in bonum 
 virum. mentiri ? Cic. : noli cadit in sapientem asgritudo, 
 id: non cadit in hos mores ista suspicio, id. VI. To 
 end, close, terminate, of words, syllables, &c ; verba me- 
 lius in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic. : sententia cadit 
 numerose, id. : qua? similiter desinunt, aut quae ca- 
 dunt similiter id. : where, therefore, the two are dis- 
 tinguished ; namely, similiter desinentia, bfMioriKivroe,, 
 are words which end alike, the terminations of which 
 sound alike, words which rhyme with each other, 6s, 
 turpiter audes facere, nequiter studes dicere ; whereas, 
 similiter* cadentia, bi^oii^Tcura,, are words of the same case 
 in declension, although they may have different termin- 
 ations, as, hominem laudas egentem virtutis, abundantem 
 felicitatis. VII. Especially of fortuitous events. 1. To 
 fall out, occur, happen; hoc percommode cadit, Cic 
 2. To result, issue ; verebar quorsum id casurum esset, 
 Cic. : proater opinionem res ceciderat, Nep. 3. To arrive, 
 happen, befall ; nihil mihi optatius Cadere posse, Cic. : 
 sors ut cuique ceciderit, Liv., as the lot may fall to each. 
 4. To be, of any thing fortuitous ; si minus viri Virtus 
 grata cecidisset, Cic. VIII. To set, of the sun, stars, 
 &c. ; Virg. : Hor. : cadehte die, Ov., at the close of day. 
 
 Caduceator, oris, mr A herald, ambassador sent to 
 treat with an enemy ; so called from the caduceus which 
 he carried; Liv. Also, an assistant of a priest ; Arnob. 
 
 Caduceus, i. m. (sc scipio), or Caduceum, i. n. (sc 
 sceptrum), (from z^vzuov, zcte, Oziov) The Staff which the 
 caduceator bore before him ; Cic. : Nep. : Veil. Such a 
 staff with two serpents twined found it is assigned to 
 Mercury as messenger of the gods, Ov. ; but this must not 
 be confounded with his magic rod (virga, pa.Sdas). 
 
 CaducIfer, i. m. (caduceus and fero) That carries a 
 caduceus, an epithet of Mercury ; Ov. 
 
 Caducus, a, um. (cado). I. That falls down ; aqua, 
 Varr. : Ov. II. That has fallen down, fallen ; oliva, 
 Colum. : folia, Ov. : lignum caducum in domini caput, 
 Hor., i. &. threatening to fall : fulmen, Hor. III. 
 Fallen or slain in battle-; Virg. IV. Ready to fall ; 
 juvenis, Virg. , i. e. that must soon die. V. Apt to fall ; 
 vitis, Cic. : hence fig., uncertain, transitory, frail, perish- 
 able, vain ; id. VI. Affected with epilepsy or the falling 
 sickness; homo, Firm.: equus, Veget.: hence, morbus 
 caducus, The falling sickness ; Apul. VII. Lapsed, of 
 an estate not held by the lawful heir ; hereditas, pos- 
 sessio, Cic 
 
 CADUs,i.m. (zoidcf) I. A vessel for containing liquids, 
 especially wine ; corresponding perhaps to our barrel, or 
 rather bottle ; Plaut. : Virg. : Hor. These cadi were also 
 used for preserving olives, pulse, figs, Plin. ; honey, Mart. ; 
 bones and ashes of the dead, i. q. Urna, Virg. II. A 
 measure of liquids containing twelve congii, or seventy- 
 two sextarii : Rhemn. Fann. 
 
 C;ecigenus, a, um. (caecus and gigno) Born blind ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Cecilia, a?, f. I. A kind of lizard ; Col. II. A 
 kind of lettuce ; id. 
 
 C/EciTAS,atis.f. (caecus) Blindness; Cic: fig., mentis, 
 id. 
 
 Cycco (Cccco): avi, atum, are. (coccus) I. To make 
 blind, to blind ; Lucr. 1 1. Fig. Of the mind-fo darken, 
 blind; mentem, Cic. III. To obscure ; oraflo cascata, 
 Cic. IV. To spoil, mar, blunt; Ov.: ooulum vitis, 
 Colum. 
 
 Cecus, a, um. (more correct than Ccecus) I. That 
 does not or cannot see, dim-sighted, blind ; Cic. : caicior, 
 Hor.: also fig. I. Blind, that acts blindly; fortuna, 
 
CJSCUTIO 
 
 Cic. : also of one who is blinded by passion ; id. 2. 
 Blind, of the passions and any thing occasioned by them ; 
 cupiditas, Cic. : amor, Hor. : impetus, Cic. : timor, id. : 
 exsecratio, Liv. 3. Caecus ramus, Plin., i. e. that has no 
 eyes or knots. 4. Not transparent, opaque ; gemma, 
 Plin. N.B. With a genitive ; caecus animi, Quint. 
 
 II. That is not seen, invisible, hidden, secret; fossa, 
 Colum., covered: res, Cic; spiramenta, Virg. : fores, 
 id. : corpus, Sail., the back : thus also, vulnus,Virg., i.e. 
 on the back. III. Wherein one does not see, dark, 
 gloomy, obscure ; nox, Cic. : domus, id. : tenebrae, Virg. : 
 hence, IV. Uncertain, doubtful; exspectatio, Cic: 
 eventus, Virg. V. Secret, unknown ; morbus, Colum. : 
 murmur, Virg. : crimen, Liv., which cannot be proved. 
 
 VI. That happens in an unseen manner, of which one 
 therefore does not know who was the author ; done by an 
 unknown hand; ictus, Liv. VIl. Emere die caeca, 
 Plaut., j.e. on credit. 
 
 C^ecutio, ire. (caecus) To be blind or dim-sighted; 
 Varr. 
 
 Cedes, is. f- (caedo) I. A cutting, felling, lopping ; 
 frondium, Gell. II. Killing, slaughter, murder ; cae- 
 dem facere, Cic. : perpetrare, Liv. ; or, edere, id. : also 
 caedes (sing, and plur.) for, the co}-pses of the slain ; Virg. 
 Ma. 10, 245 : Hor. Od. 3, 2, 14 : also, slaughter (of ani- 
 mals) ; bidentium, Hor. III. Blood shed in battle or 
 murder, with the poets ; Virg. 
 
 CiEDO, cecidi, caesum. 3. (from xalu, tcccivco, xtoiivu, 
 x-mZ,u) I. To cut, i.e. 1. To fell; arbores, Cic. 2. To 
 cut up, ctiop to pieces ; lignum, Piaut. : humida vina, 
 Virg. II. To cut, i.e. to beat or strike ; virgis, Cic: 
 verberibus, to scourge, Ter. : also gen., to beat, strike ; 
 discentes, Quint.: januam saxis, Cic. III. To hew; 
 lapidem, Cic. ; or, to cut, to make or fashion by cutting ; 
 togam. Quint.: or, to hollow out, groove ; Volutas, Vitr. 
 IV. To cut down, i.e. to kill; Cic: Liv. : hostes 
 caedere, to cut to pieces, cut up, i. e. to beat, overcome, 
 although all may not be killed ; Cic : Liv. V. To kill, 
 slay, sacrifice ; hostias, Cic. : victimas, id. : greges, id. 
 Hence fig. 1. To plague, trouble, vex ; testibus caeditur, 
 Cic. 2. Caedere sermones, Ter., to converse, discourse 
 together. 3. Pignora caedere, Cic, i.q. Capere ; see PiG- 
 nus. N.B. 1. Inter caesa et porrecta, Cic, a proverb, 
 i. e. in the moment when one thought to have success- 
 fully completed a thing, prop., between the slaying of a 
 victim, and the laying it on the altar. 2. Ruta caesa, 
 Cic, things not fixed, moveables in a house or on an 
 estate. 3. Sanguis caesus, for caesorum, Virg. 
 
 C^eduus, a, um. (caedo) Fit for cutting or hewing doicn, 
 that may be cut or hewn down ; silva, Oato R. R. 
 
 CjELamen, Inis. n. (caelo) Carved work ; Ov. 
 
 Chelator, oris. m. (caelo) A carver ; Cic. 
 
 Celatura, ae. f. (caelo) I. The art of casting in gold, 
 silver, and bronze, figures in alto, mezzo, or basso rilievo; 
 caelatura, quae auro, argento, aere opera efficit, Quint. : 
 especially, of drinking-vessels ; duos scyphos, quos Ho- 
 merios a caelatura carminum Homeri vocabat, Suet. 
 Also sometimes, An engraving on metal; Quint. 2, 4, 7. 
 II. Anaglyphic or carved work in metal, low or flat 
 sculpture ; attritae caelatura;, Plin. 
 
 Calebs, Ibis. adj. Single, unmarried. 1. Of men, 
 as vidua is said of women ; Cic : caelebs quater, Martial., 
 four times a widower. 2. Of things without life ; vita, 
 Hor., the life of a bachelor: lectus, Ov., lonely. 3. Of 
 animals ; columba, Plin. 4. Of trees to which no vines 
 are fastened, and as it were married ; platanus, Hor. : 
 arbor, Plin. 
 
 C.ELES, CjELESTIS, C.ELICOLA, CiELICUS, Celifer, Cje< 
 LIGENUS, C^ELIPOTENS, C^ELITES. See CCSLES, CCSLESTIS, 
 &C. 
 
 CtLiBATUs, us. m. (caelebs) Celibacy; Suet. 
 
 Celo, avi, atum, are. (from caelum) I. Seems ori- 
 ginally to have been applied to the art of working figures 
 in basso rilievo or flat sculpture upon a ground of wood 
 and other hard substances, by means of the chisel. Thus 
 Pliny uses it of basso rilievo in marble, as on the Mauso- 
 leum, 36, 9. In this sense Virgil also seems to have called 
 a bowl made of beech wood, caelatum opus Alcimedontis. 
 To this also Festus alludes, when he says, Ancaesa 
 dicta Runt ab antiquis vasa, quae caelata appellamus, 
 quod circumcaedendo talia riant. Diaglyphic sculp- 
 ture is never meant by it. II. In later times it came 
 to denote principally the art of casting figures in metal, 
 and of bas relief work in gold, silver, and bronze ; 
 whereas scalpere or sculpere was used of work in wood, 
 stone, ivory, and other hard materials : hence, 1. To 
 form or represent any thing in bas relief or fiat sculpture ; 
 centauri caelati in scyphis, Plin. : in capulo gladii qua- 
 drigam habuit caelatam, Val. Max. 2. To ornament with 
 figures in bas relief, to emboss ; scuta argento, auro cae- 
 lare, Liv. : vasa caelata, Cic. : caelatum argentum, id. 
 
 III. Fig. Df figures in embroidery; coelata multa arte 
 donat velamina, Val. Fl. : and gen., To adorn, finish, 
 complete ; caelatum novera Musis opus, Hor. • 
 
 Caelum, i.n. (caedo) Hie graver or chisel, an instru- 
 ment used by sculptors ; Quint. 
 CAELUM, i. n. Heaven. See Ccelum. 
 76 
 
 C^LUS 
 
 Celus, i.m. See Ccelus. 
 
 Cementarius, i.m. (caementum) A mason; Hieron. 
 
 CementIcitjs (Caementitius), a, um. Consisting of 
 rough stones; Vitr.: hence, Caementicium,subst.,.ftowg/f 
 stones ; Vitr. — From 
 
 Cementum, i.n. (caedo) A rough stone from the quarry, 
 such as is used in building walls ; Cic. : Vitr. II. 
 
 Small stones, such ds are usually mixed up with the mor- 
 tar ; pieces of stone, rubbish ; Vitr. 
 
 Cena, together with its derivatives. See Ccena, &c 
 
 Cepa (Cepa), ae. f. and CiEPE (Cepe). n. indecl. An 
 onion ; Hor. : Cels. 
 
 CjEPina (Cep.), ae. f. sc terra. Afieldor bedof onions; 
 Colum. 
 
 CffiPULLA (Cep.), ae. f. for caepa ; Pallad. 
 
 CerImonia (Caerem., Cerem., or Cerim.), ae. f. I. 
 A religious sacredness attached to certain things, sanctity ; 
 legationis, Cic. : sepulcrorum, Cic. II. Solemn wor- 
 ship, ^sacred rites; deorum, Cic. Also, veneration; 
 esse in magna cerimonia, Plin. III. Any religious 
 ceremony; Liv.: libri caeremoniarum, Tac, rituals. 
 IV. Caerimoniae, Religion; Cic. 
 
 Cerulans (from caerulus) Bluish ; Fulgent. 
 
 Ceruleatus, a, um. (from caeruleus) Blue, or clothed 
 in blue ; Veil. 
 
 Cjeruleus, a, Um. and Cerulus, a. um. I. Blue or 
 bluish; templa coeli, Enn. : fumus, Ov. : pubes, Hor., 
 i.e. blue- eyed : hence, Caeruleum, A blue colour, blue; 
 Plin. II. When applied to the sea and marine objects, 
 it may be rendered, Sea-green, bluish, or, dark ; mare, 
 Cic: Thybris, Virg.: currus Neptuni, id.: puppis, 
 Ov. : Deus, id., i.e. Neptunus: glacies, id.: hence, 
 caerula, plur., the sea; Virg. III. Green, or, greenish; 
 cucumis, Propert. : arbor Palladis, Ov. lV. Dark, vio- 
 let-coloured, sable ; vitta,Virg. : equi Plutonis, Ov.: nox, 
 Stat. : panis, Juv. : puppis Charontis, "Virg. : nubes, id. : 
 thus also, imber, id. 
 
 Cjesariatus, a, um. (caesaries) Having long hair ; 
 Plaut. ^ 
 
 CjESaries, §i.f. (caedo) Longhair, which is sometimes 
 cut. I. Of men ; promissa caesaries, Liv. : also, of 
 the beard ; Ov. II. Of women; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 C^ESicius,a,um.e.g.linteolum,Plaut.; perhaps, a cloth 
 of bleached linen, from caedo. 
 
 C/esim. adv. (caedo) I. By cutting; Colum. II. 
 With the edge of the sword; petere hostem, Liv.: opp. 
 punctim. III. Caesim dicere, Cic. i. e. per incisa, in 
 short clauses of few syllables : opp. membratim. 
 
 Oesio, onis. f. (caedo) A cutting, hewing ; castaneae, 
 Colum. 
 
 Cajsius, a, um. I. Of the eyes, perhaps, Grey, grey- 
 ish ; of the colour of cats' eyes; or, horrible, frightful to 
 look at ; oculi Minervae, Cic. : caesii (oculi) in tenebns 
 clariores, Plin. II. Thai has such eyes; virgo, Ter. : 
 Lucr. : leo, Catull. 
 
 CjESPes (Cespes), Itis. m. I. A sod, turf, clod. I. 
 Cut out; Cic. : Ov. : also, of vines, a knot; Plin. : also, 
 a clump of trees, $c, group of plants ; id. : also, for hut, 
 cottage; Hor. Od. 2, 15, 17. : also, for altar ; id. ib. 3,8,4. 
 2. Not cut out; ground covered with grass; Virg.: 
 Plin. II. For regio, Avien. 
 
 CiESPiTicius, a, um. (coespes) Made of turf; tribunal, 
 Vopisc 
 
 Cesposus, a, um. (caespes) Full of turf ; Colum. 
 
 CiESTUS (Cestus), us. m. plur. Caestus. Boxing-gloves, 
 gauntlets, i. e. strong leathern gloves loaded with lead 
 or iron, which boxers (pugiles) fastened on their hands 
 and arms ; Cic. N.B. Caestus, a woman's girdle : see 
 Cestus. 
 
 GffiSURA, se. f. (caedo) 1. A cutting, hewing ; ligui, 
 Plin. : also, a place from which any thing has been cut ; 
 id. II. A pause in a verse, caesura. 
 
 CjESUs, a, um. See C^:do. 
 
 C^terus, a, um, together with its derivatives. See 
 Ceterus, &c. 
 
 CjEtrAt See Cetra. 
 
 Caio, are. To beat, cudgel ; Plaut. Fragm. 
 
 Calamarius, a, um. (calamus) Of or belonging to 
 pens ; theca, Suet., a pen-case. 
 
 CalajtEtum, i.n. (calamus) A bed of reeds ; Colum. 
 
 Calamister, or Calamistrus, i.m. and Calamistrum, 
 i.n. (fia.Xix.fji,);) I. A curling- iron, crisping-pin ; Cic 
 It was hollow and shaped like a reed (calamus); Cic. 
 II. It is said of Extravagant ornament of speech; Cic. 
 Brut. 75. 
 
 Calamistratus, a, um. Curled with a crisping-iron; 
 coma, Cic: saltator, id. 
 
 Calamitas, atis. f. (not from calamus, as it is usually 
 derived, but perhaps from obs. calamis, i. e. columis, from 
 xdXu, xoXa.ea, xoXol^u, to maim, mutilate, and so for colu- 
 mitas) 1. Any serious loss or damage ; calamitatem 
 accipere, Cic, to sustain a loss : alicui innerre, Caes., to 
 inflict : especially, injury done to corn by tempestuous 
 weather; Plaut.: Cic: fructuum,id.,i.e. a barren year, 
 failure of the crops. II. Any misfortune, mishap, if it 
 consist in loss or detriment; singulari calamitate afllic- 
 tus sum, Cic. Particularly misfortune in war, defeat, 
 
CALAMITOSE 
 
 disaster; Cjes.: Sail.: Nep. N.B. Genit.calamitatium, 
 Justin. 
 
 Calamitose. adv. Unfortunately ; Cic. 
 Calamitosus, a, um. (calamitas) I. That causes 
 great damage or loss, injurious, ruinous, destructive; 
 unfortunate, unlucky, calamitous, disastrous; bellum 
 calamitosissimum, Cic: quid calamitosius ? Flor. Es- 
 pecially, II. That does injury to corn ; tempestas, Cic. 
 III. Exposed to damage or injury, particularly ex- 
 posed to the weather ; ager, Cic. : hordeum ex omni fru- 
 mento minime calamitosum.Plin. : hence, hapless, miser- 
 able ; homines, Cic: res, id. N.B. Calamitosus is 
 stronger than infelix, and hence most in use with orators. 
 Calamus, i.m. (%<x.\ot/u,oz) I. Any halm, stalk, or 
 stem; e.g. of corn, Virg. : Plin. II. Especially, of a 
 reed or cane ; a reed, cane ; Ov. : Plin. : odoratus, Plin., 
 i. e. sweet-rush, spice-wort, for which we also find simply 
 calamus, id. 111. Any thing made of reed or cane. 1. 
 A reed-pipe ; Virg. 2. A shaft, e. g. of an arrow : 
 hence, an arrow ; Virg. 3. A pen; Cic. 4. A lime-twig; 
 Mart. 5. A fishing-rod; Mart. IV '. Any twig, sprig, 
 scion; Plin. 
 
 CALATHiscus,i. m. (dimin. of calathus) A little basket, 
 hand-basket ; Catull. 
 
 Calathus, i. m. {xa.Xa.Qo;) I. A kind of wicket- 
 
 basket in the shape of an open lily, for flowers, fruit, &c. ; 
 Virg.: Ov. II. A vessel of similar shape, made of wood 
 or metal. 1. For milk, A milk pail; Virg. 2. For wine ; 
 Virg. III. The calyx of a flower ; Auson. 
 Calatio, onis. f. (calare) A calling ; Varr. L.L. 
 Calator, oris. m. (calare) I. A crier, herald. 
 II. A servant, attendant ; Plaut. : Suet. 
 Calatus, a, um. See Calo. 
 
 Calautica, se. f. A covering for the head, worn both 
 by men and by women, particularly among the Egyptians; 
 Cic. Fragm. 
 CalcanEum, i.n. (calx) The heel; Virg. 
 Calcar, aris. n. (calx) I. A spur ; equo calcaria 
 subdere, Liv., to spur, to set spur to : also fig., alicui cal- 
 caria adhibere, Cic. ; or, admovere, id. ; or, addere, Hor., 
 to spur on, i.e. to excite, stimulate ; also fig., a spur, i.e. 
 an incitement, stimulus ; Ov. II. A cock's spur ; Col. 
 Calcarius, a, um. (calx) Of or belonging to lime ; 
 fornax calcaria, Cato: Plin.: also simply, Calcaria, Am- 
 mian., A limekiln: Calcarius, A lime-burner ; Cato. 
 
 Calcator, oris. m. (calco) One who treads; parti- 
 cularly a treader of grapes ; Calpurn. 
 
 Calcatorium, i.n. (calco) A place in which grapes 
 are trodden, a wine-press ; Pallad. 
 
 Calcatrix, icis. f. (calcator) He that treads or tram- 
 ples underfoot ; mundi, Prudent., i.e. a despiser. 
 
 CalcatDra, se. f. (calco) A treading; Vitr. 10, 5 
 (13), K_ 
 
 Calcatus, us. m. i.q. Calcatura; Pallad. 
 Calceamen (Calclamen),inis.n. (calceo) A shoe; Plin. 
 Calceamentum (Calciam.), i.n. i.q. Calceamen ; Cic. 
 CalcE arius ( Calciar.), a, um. (calceus) Of or belonging 
 to shoes. Hence, Calcearium (sc. argentum), Money for 
 the purchase of shoes ; Suet. 
 
 Calceatus (Calciat.), us. m. (calceo) A shoeing, or, 
 shoes; of persons, Suet.: also of animals, Plin. 
 
 Calceo, or Calcio, avi, atum, are. (calceus) To shoe, 
 furnish or cover with shoes, slippers, or the like ; pedes, 
 Phsedr.: aliquem soccis, Plin.: homines calceati, Cic, 
 i. e. wearing shoes : se, Suet., to put on one's shoes : 
 mulas, id., i.e. to shoe: with the ancients, the shoes of 
 horses and mules were made so as to be put on and taken 
 off at pleasure : calceati dentes, Plaut., ready for eating. 
 Calceolarius, i. m. One who makes shoes for women 
 or children; Plaut — From 
 
 CalcEolus, i.m. (dimin. of calceus) A small shoe, a 
 half-boot; or gen. a shoe; e. g. for ladies, Cic. 
 
 CalcEus, or Calcius, i.m. (calx, the heel) A shoe which 
 covered the whole foot, and frequently also the leg from 
 the calf to the ankle, a half-boot; Gell. 13, 20 (cf. Sole^) : 
 calceum alicui inducere, Suet., to put on : thus also, 
 induere, Apul. : calceos mutare, Cic, to put on other 
 shoes, to change one's shoes ; also, to become a senator, 
 Cic. (prop., to put on senators' shoes), because senators 
 wore a kind of shoes different from those of other 
 persons. N. B. The Romans wore these shoes about 
 the streets, but laid them aside when they reclined at 
 table : hence, calceos poscere, to call for one's shoes, Plin. 
 Ep., sc. in order to leave the table. 
 
 Calciaeius, Calciatus, &c. See Calcearius, &c. 
 Calcio. See Calceo. 
 
 CalcItratus, us. m. A kicking; mulae, Plin.— From 
 CALcfTRO, avi, atum, are. (calx) I. Tostrikewith the 
 heels, to kick; of animals, Plin.: fig., of obstinate persons, 
 to be stubborn or refractory, Cic. II. To sprawl, kick, 
 move in convulsions ; Ov. 
 
 Calcituo, onis. m. (calcitrare) One that kicks, a 
 kicker; of persons, Plaut.: equus, Varr. ap. Non. 
 Calcitrosus, a, um. (calcitrare) Apt to kick ; Colum. 
 Calco, avi, atum, are. (calx) I. To tread or tram- 
 ple v pon any thing ; uvas, Cato R. R., i.e. to press, tread: 
 viscera, Ov. : pede calcaretur, Tac: also of a cock with 
 77 
 
 CALCULARTUS 
 
 the hen, to tread; Colum. II. To tread, walk upon; 
 viam, Hor. : loca, Petron.: hence, calcatus Jovi lucus, 
 for habitatus, Sil. III. To tread down, tread in: 
 hence, to press close; oleas in orculam, Cato: agrum, 
 Virg. IV. To tread upon; viscera; see above : es- 
 pecially, to trample under feet, fig., i. e. 1 . To treat in a 
 contemptuous manner ; ossa, Propert. 2. To destroy, 
 violate', oppress, hurt; amorem, Ov. : gentem, Justin. 
 
 Calcularius, a, um. (calculus) e. g. error, Pand., an 
 error in calculation. 
 
 Calcuxatio, onis. f. I. (calculus) The stone, a dis- 
 ease ; Caal. Aur. II. (calculo) i. q. Computatio, A.cal- 
 culation, reckoning; Cassiod. 
 
 Calculator, oris. m. (calculo) A calculator, reckoner, 
 master of accounts ; Mart. 
 
 Calculensis, e. (calculus) That is found on stones; 
 genus purpurarum, Plin. 
 
 Calculo, are. (calculus) I. i. q. Computare, To cal- 
 culate, compute, reckon together; Prudent. II. To 
 reckon, account, esteem; Sidon. 
 
 Calculo, onis. m. (calculo, are) A calculator, com- 
 putist, accomptant; August. 
 
 Calculosus, a, um. (calculus) I. Stony, full of small 
 stones, pebbly ; Colum. II. Afflicted with the stone or 
 gravel; Cels. 
 
 Calculus, i.m. (dimin. of calx) I. A small stone, 
 pebble; Cic. The Thracians used to mark their lucky 
 and unlucky days with stones of various colours, and then 
 to reckon them ; Plin. : the white denoted a fortunate 
 day : hence, calculus albus, or candidus, of any thing for- 
 tunate ; dies candidissimo calculo notandus, Plin. Ep., 
 i. e. felicissimus. II. Stone in the bladder or kidneys, 
 the gravel, stone; Cels.: Plin. III. A chessman, a 
 draughtman; Ov. : lusus calculorum, Plin. Ep., the 
 game of chess : calculum reducere, Cic. IV, A reck- 
 oning, calculation, because pebbles were anciently used 
 for this purpose ; calculum subducere, Cic, to compute, 
 reckon together : thus also, ponere cum aliquo, Colum. : 
 ad calculos vocare aliquid, Cic, to make an account or 
 estimate of: vocare aliquem ad calculos, Liv., to com- 
 pare or settle accounts with : vocare amicitiam ad calculos, 
 Cic, to compute exactly, i. e. to show no greater kindness 
 than one receives, to measure our favours by benefits re- 
 ceived: parem calculum ponere cum re, Plin. Ep., to 
 make an equal return: causa? paucorum calculorum, 
 Quint, law-suits respecting small sums of money : hence, 
 calculi, measures : Cic Att. 8, 12. V. The ancients 
 used to vote with black and white pebbles ; Ov. : hence, 
 Calculus, A vote, a voice ; Apul. : hence, album calculum 
 adjicere alicui rei, for probare, Plin. Ep. 
 Calda. See Caldus. 
 
 Caldarius (Calid.),a,um. (caldus) I. That serves for 
 ivarming, relating to warmth ; cella caldaria, Plin. Ep., 
 i. e. a warm bath : called also caldarium, Vitr. Caldarium 
 signifies also, the caldron containing the hot water in hot 
 baths ; Vitr. II. That can be worked only when warm; 
 aes, Plin. 
 
 Caldor, oris. m. (caldus) Warmth, heat ; Varr. R. R. 
 
 Caldus (for calidus), a, um. I. Warm, hot, heated; 
 
 sol, Varr. : lavatio, Vitr. : calda aqua, Mart. : and simply, 
 
 calda, sc. aqua, Mart. : Colum. II. Fig. Hot, heated ; 
 
 homo, Cic. : caldior, Hor. 
 
 CalEfacio, and Calfacio, eci, actum, ere. To warm, 
 make warm, heat; corpus, Cic. : fig., aliquem, id., to 
 plague, vex, or, to excite, stimulate. 
 
 Calefactio, onis. f. (calefacio) A warming, heating; 
 Pand. 
 
 Calefacto, are. i.q. Calefacio; Hor.: Gell. 
 Calefactus (Calfactus), us. m. i. q. Calefactio; Plin. 
 Calefio, factus sum, fieri . To groiu warm, to be heated; 
 Cic. : fig., corda calefacta tumultu, Virg., i. e. heated, 
 excited. 
 
 Calends, or Kalends, arum. f. I. The first day 
 of the month; usque ad pridie Calendas Sept., Cic, i. e. 
 to the last day of August. II. A month; Cato R. R. : 
 Ov. N. B. Interest was paid on the first day of the 
 month : hence, tristes Calendae, Hor. : ad Calendas 
 Gracas solvere, said by Augustus for nunquam, Suet., 
 because the Greeks had no Calendar. 
 
 Ca.lenda.rium, i. n. (Calenda?) I. A book of debts or 
 interest kept by bankers or money-changers, so called 
 because interest became due on the first day of the 
 month ; Sen. II. In later times, A calendar 
 
 CalEo, ui, ere. I. To be warm, or hot; ignis calet, 
 Cic. : aqua calet, Plaut. : homo calet, id. : calere febre, 
 Juv.: quum caletur, Plaut., when it is warm, i.e. in 
 summer. II. Fig. 1. To be fresh or new, of rumours ; 
 rumores Cumarum tenus caluerunt, Caal. in Cic. Ep. 2. 
 To be heated or inflamed, to glow ; mero, with wine, Hor. : 
 res calere Rubrio visa est, Cic, Rubrius thought that they 
 were all heated with wine : femina calere, Hor., to be 
 inflamed towards, i. e. to love : in agendo, Cic : cupidine 
 laudis, Ov. 3. To be in doubt, to hesitate, not to know 
 what to do; Cic. 4. To be warmly or busily engaged ; 
 Cic. 5. To be carried on with ardour, to be vur- 
 sued warmly ; nundinse calebant, Cic. 6. To be often 
 touched or trodden on, to be frequented; Mart. 
 
CALESCO 
 
 Calesco, calui, ere. (caleo) I. To grow warm; 
 Cic. II. Fig. To be heated or inflamed, to glow ; e. g. 
 with love, Ov. 
 
 Calfacio. See CaLefacio. 
 
 Caliculus, i. m. (dimin. of calix) I. A small cup or 
 goblet; Cato: Cels. II. A scale of an animal; also 
 the calyx of a flower ; but in these senses it is usually writ- 
 ten caly cuius. 
 
 CAlidarius. See Caldarius. 
 
 CalIde. adv. Hotly, vjarmly ; Plaut. 
 
 Calidus, a, urn. (caleo) I. Warm, hot; dies, Cic. : 
 calidior, id. : calidissima?hiemes, Vitr. : hence, Calidum, 
 Plaut., or Caldum, Varr., A warm liquor, e. g. wine 
 mixed with boiling water. Calida, or Calda, as. f. (sc. 
 aqua) Warm water ; Cato: Colum.: calida?, sc. aqua?, 
 Suet., warm water for bathing. II. Fig. 1. Violent, 
 $erce, hasty ; consilium, Cic: Liv. : equus, Virg. : calidus 
 juventa, Hor. _ 2. Quick, readily devised; mendacium, 
 Plaut. : or, quickly made; opus est quadraginta minis 
 calidis, id., procured with despatch. 
 
 Caliendrtjm, i. n. An ornament for the head of fe- 
 males, either, a kind of cap, or, ornamental hair ; Hor. 
 
 Caliga, as. f. I. A kind of half-boot worn especially 
 by common soldiers; Cic. Hence, II. For, A mili- 
 tary life, service of war ; Sen — Thence, 
 
 Caligaris, e. e. g. clavus, Plin., i. e. that is driven into 
 a soldier's boot. 
 
 CalIgarius, a, um. i.q. Caligaris, e. g. clavus ; Plin. 
 
 Caligajio, onis. f. (caligare) Darkness; oculorum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Caligatus, a, um. (caliga) Wearing the caliga, or 
 soldier's boot; Suet. : hence, caligati milites, or simply, 
 caligati, id., common soldiers. 
 
 Caliginosus, a, um. (caligo) I. Covered with a cloud 
 or mist ; stella, Cic. II. Dark, obscure, gloomy ; nox, 
 Hor. : ccelum, Cic. 
 
 CalIgo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To emit a 
 vapour; amnes frigidis nebulis caligant, Colum. 2. 
 To be dark; caligans lucus, Virg. 3. Of the eyes, To be 
 dim, not to see well; oculi caligant, Cels. : caligat in altis 
 obtutus saxis, Sil. 3, 492, the eyes become dizzy : hence 
 fig., 1- To be blind or dark in the understanding ; Sen. : 
 Plin. : caligare in sole, Quint., proverbially, not to see 
 what is very plain and evident. 2 * Of things which, on 
 account of their height, occasion a dizziness to persons 
 looking down; fenestra caligans, Juv. 4. To be 
 gloomy or sad ; Pacuv. II. Trans. To darken, obscure ; 
 nubes caligant ccelum, Petr. Chrysolog. 
 
 CalIgo, Inis. f. I. Any vapour or mist rising from the 
 earth, so far as it obscures the atmosphere ; Liv.: Virg. 
 II. Gloominess, darkness occasioned by such a mist ; 
 Liv.: Ov. : also fig., reipublicae, troublesome times, Cic. : 
 mentis, Catull., blindness: thus also, discussa est ilia 
 caligo, Cic. : oculorum, Cels., dizziness, giddiness, or dim- 
 ness of sight : oculis caliginem offundere, Liv., i. e. to 
 cause a dizziness. 
 
 Calim. adv. i.q. Clam; Att. : Fest. 
 
 Calix, Icis. m. (from xuXi%) I. A kind of drinking- 
 vessel, c^ip, goblet; Plaut.: Cic: Hor.: hence, for 
 wine ; Hor.: Catull. II. A kind of dish or platter; 
 Varr. III. The hollow part of a vessel for liquids; 
 Plin. IV. The scale cf an animal: also, the cup or 
 calyx of a flower ; but in these significations it is usually 
 written calyx, 
 
 Callens, tis. I. Part, of calleo ; see Calleo. II. 
 Adj. Skilful, expert, well acquainted with; qui sunt 
 vaticinandi callentes, Plin. 
 
 Callenter. adv. Artfully , skilfully ; Apul. 
 
 Calleo, ui. 2. (callum) I. Intrans. 1. To have a 
 har d skin, to be callous /Plaut.: Plin. ?. Fig. Tobecallous, 
 i. e. insensible, unfeeling ; Sulp. in Cic. Ep. 3. To be 
 skilful, well versed or practised in a thing ; usu alicujus 
 rei callere, Liv.: callerein re familiari, Plin. II. Trans. 
 To have learned ; to know, understand ; sensum alicujus, 
 Ter. : jura, Cic. : urbanas rusticasque res, Liv. See also 
 Callens. 
 
 CallIde. adv. With experience : hence, I. Skilfully, 
 cleverly, cunningly ; Cic. : callidius, Tac. : callidissime, 
 Nep. II. Excellently, very well ; dicere, Cic. III. 
 Craftily, with subtlety ; Cic. : Sail. 
 
 Calliditas, atis. f. (callidus) I. Cunning, shrewd- 
 ness (in a good sense), skill ; Nep.: Cic. II. Cunning 
 (in a bad sense), craftiness; Cic. N.B. Plur., calliditates, 
 Ter. 
 
 Callidulus, a, um. (dimin. of callidus) Somewhat 
 crafty; Arnob. 
 
 Callidus, a, um. (callum) I. Callous, having a hard 
 or thick skin; Cic: hence, II. Experienced, also, 
 skilful, expert, judicious ; Cic: natura nihil est callidius, 
 id. : callidissimus imperator, Nep.: also with a gen. ; 
 rei militaris, Tac. : also of things, for, well made, 
 properly contrived; Cic: Hor. III. Cunning, in 
 good or bad sense. 1. Of persons ; Cic: 2. Of things, 
 Cunningly wrought, artfidty devise.d; Plaut.: Cic: 
 Nep. 
 
 Callis, is. c I. A foot-path, path, beaten track, 
 especially among mountains; Varr.: Liv.: secreti calles, 
 78 
 
 CALLOSITAS 
 
 Virg.: hence, calles, pastures, Cic. Sext. 5: Suet. Ca?s. 
 19. II. Gen. A way, road; Val. Fl. 
 
 Callositas, atis. f. (callosus) Hardness of skin, callous- 
 ness; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Callosus, a, um. (callum) I. Having a hard or thick 
 skin, callous; ulcus, Cels. : cutis callosior, Plin. II. 
 fig. Thick and hard, thick-coated, thick-shelled ; resina, 
 Plin. : ova, Hor., thick-shelled. 
 
 Callum, i. n. or, Callus, i. m. Hard skin. I. Of 
 persons ; solorum, of the soles of the feet, Cic. : hence 
 fig., Insensibility, want of feeling; consuetudo callum 
 obduxit stomacho meo, Cic. : diuturna cogitatio callum 
 obduxerat animis, id. II. Of animals ; aprugnum, 
 Plaut. III. Of other things, Hard surface, skin, rind, 
 shell, as, of apples, nears, grapes, &c. ; Plin. 
 
 Calo, avi, atum, Tire. (aa.\ia,, Z) I. To call; Ma- 
 crob. : or, to call out, .publish; Varr. II. To call 
 together, convoke; comitia, Gell. : calata comitia, id., a 
 kind of comitia for the consecration of a priest : hence, 
 calatis granis, for comitiis, facets, Cic. 
 
 Calo, onis. m. A servant, especially in the army ; a 
 soldier's boy ; Cass. : Liv. 
 
 ClLOR,oris. m. (caleo) I. Warmth, heat; solis, Cic. : 
 calcres magni, great heat, sc. of the sun, Cic. : of a fever, 
 Tibull.: also for summer; Lucr. II. Fig. Heat, 
 vehemence, ardour of the mind ; cogitationis, Quint.: 
 dicentis, Plin. Ep. III. Especially, Violentlove, passion, 
 Ov. 
 
 Caloratus, a, um. (calor) Heated, warm; Apul. 
 
 CalorifIcus, a,um. (calor and facio) Heating, warm- 
 ing; Gell. 
 
 Caltha, ee. f. A flower of a yellow colour and strong 
 smell; most probably the Calendula officinalis, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Caltiiula, a?, f. A vwman's garment, probably of the 
 colour of the caltha ; Plaut. 
 
 Calumnia, ae. f. (calvo) Chicanery, trickery, artifice. 
 I. False accusation in a court of justice, malicious 
 aspersioti, calumny; Cic: "Liv.: jurare calumniam, 
 Casl. in Cic. Ep.; or, de calumnia, Pand., to swear 
 that one does not accuse another from malicious motives. 
 Calumnia signifies also, A judicial sentence that apart// 
 has made a false accusation ; calumniam non effugere, 
 Cic. : ferre, Cael. in Cic. Ep., i. e. to be convicted of. 
 II. Artfice, trick, chicanery, in other matters. 1. Reli- 
 gionis, Cic, i. e. derived from the Sibylline books. 2. In 
 the interpretation of words ; jejuna, Cic : juris, id. 3. 
 By groundless aspersions: Academicorum, Cic 4. Or by 
 any other captious and artful language ; Arcesila?, Cic. 
 III. Fig. Timoris, Caecin.in Cic. Ep., the illusions of 
 fear, i. e. when fear produces false apprehensions, and so 
 deceives us. IV. Oratoris contra se, Quint., i. e. when 
 by over refinement, an orator, as it were, criminates him- 
 self. 
 
 Calumniatio, onis. f. i. q. Calumnia ; Asc Ped. 
 
 Calumniator, oris. m. (calumnior) I. A false ac- 
 cuser, calumniator, detractor ; adeceivcr; Cic. II. Sui, 
 Plin., i.e. one that always finds too much fault with 
 himself. — Hence, 
 
 Calumniathix, icis. f. She that falsely accuses; 
 Pand. 
 
 Calu^inior, £tus sum, ari. (calumnia) I. To accuse 
 falsely, to calumniate, slander ; Cic. II. To censure 
 without sufficient reason, to blame heedlessly or falsely ; 
 Gell. : Tac. : se, Quint., sc. in speaking, i. e. to be al- 
 ways correcting his expressions. III. To use tricks or 
 artifice, in order to disgrace or impede, another, or to bring 
 about or prevent any thing; Cic IV. Sc. se, To entertain 
 groundless suspicions of one's self, to mistrust one's self 
 falsely; sed calumniabar ipse, Cic. ad Div. 9, 2, where 
 me must be understood. 
 
 CalumnIose. adv. Calumniously ; Pand.: calumnio- 
 sissime, Symmach. 
 
 Calumniosus, a, um. (calumnia) Full of unfairness 
 and artifice; Pand. 
 
 Calva, as. f. (calvus, a, um) I. The skull; Liv. 
 II. Sc. nux, A smooth kind of nut ; Petron. 
 
 Calvaria, se. f. or Calvarium, i. n. (calva) The 
 skull; Cels.: Apul. 
 
 Calvatus, a, um. Bald; Plin. 
 
 Calveo, ere. 2. (calvus) To be bald; Plin. 
 
 Calvesco, ere. (calveo) To grow or become bald ; 
 Colum. : also, of woods, to become tirin ; id. 
 
 Calvities, ei. f. (calvus) Baldness; Suet. 
 
 Calvitium, i. n. (calvus) I. Baldness ; Cic II. 
 A bareness of trees, i. e. when they are scattered here 
 and there ; Colum. 
 
 Calvo, vi, ere. 3. To deceive ; Sail. Fragm. 
 
 Calvor. depon. 3. i. q. Calvere ; Plaut. 
 
 Calvus, a, um. I. Bald, without hair, bald-headed ; 
 senex, Petron. II. Nuces, Cato R. K., i.e. juglandes, 
 smooth. III. Bald, fig. ; restes calva? allio camisque, 
 in which there was but little garlic and a few onions, 
 Mart. 
 
 Calx, cis. f. rarely m. I. The heel ; calces remittere, 
 Nep., to kickback: hence, adversus stimulum calces, sc. 
 remittere, or jactare, Ter., a proverb signifying to op- 
 pose a superior power ; Angl., to kick against the prick» : 
 
CALX 
 
 also, the foot; Virg. jEn. 5, 324. II. The lowest part 
 of a thing. 1. Calx raali, Vitr. 2. Calces scaporum, 
 Vitr., i. q. Patin de l'echiffre. 3. A piece of wood at the 
 bottom of a graft, where it was cut from the tree; Plin. 
 
 Calx, cis. f. sometimes m. I. Stone, gen.: hence, 
 a counter, fyc. on a play board ; calcexn ciere, to move, 
 Plant. : especially, limestone, or, II. Lime, whether 
 staked or not; Cic: calcem coquere, Vitr., to burn: calx 
 viva, id., unslaked: exstincta, slaked, id. : calx arenatus, 
 Cato, lime mixed with sand, i.e. mortar. III. Thegoal 
 or boundary in the Roman circus, anciently, perhaps, 
 marked with lime ; the end of the course ; it is commonly 
 found in a figurative sense ; a calce revocari, Cic, i. e. a 
 fine vita? : video calcem, ad quam quum sit decursum, id. 
 Calyculus, i. m. (dimin. of calyx) I. A small bud 
 or knot; also, the calyx of a flower ; Plaut. : Apul. 
 II. A scale of an animal ; Apul. 
 
 Calyx, ycis. m. (««al-D A case or covering in which 
 any thing is enclosed; hence, I. A bud, the calyx of a 
 flower ; also, the shell of fruit ; Plin. II. The shell 
 of a fish ; Plin. III. An egg-shell; Plin. IV. A 
 crust of wax or plaster put round fruit to preserve it; 
 Plin. 
 
 CXmXra, or Camera, a?, f. (%<z.,uci%a.) I. An arch, 
 vault, or, a vaulted or arched roof or covering; e. g. of a 
 room, Cic. : of a vessel, Ov. II. A kind of ship with a 
 tilted covering; Tac. 
 
 Cambio, psi, ire. ^xct^rai) To barter, exchange ; Apul. 
 Apol. 
 Camelinus, a, um. (camelus) Of camels ; lac, Plin. 
 Camella, se. f. A kind of drinking-vessel ; Ov. : 
 Petr. 
 
 Camelopardalis, is. f. (zotp's/.XoTrapdtx.Xis) A came- 
 lopard, giraffe (Cervus Camelopardalis, L.) ; Varr. : 
 Plin.: we find also Camelopardalus, Capitol. 
 Camelus, i. c. (z<z/x-/)?.o;) A camel; Cic. : Plin. 
 Camena (more correct than Camcena), ae. f. (from car- 
 mena, casmena, from cano) A songstress ; hence, a Muse ; 
 Hor. : Liv. : also, a poem, song; Hor. 
 Camera. See Camara. 
 
 Camerarius, a, um. (camera) e.g. cucurbita?, Plin., 
 trained to climb over arched arbours, opp. to plebeja?, 
 that creepupon the ground. 
 
 Cameratio, onis. f. (camero) A vaulting, arching ; 
 Spartian. 
 Camero, are. (camera) To vault, arch; Plin. 
 Camilla, a?, f. A female attendant on the sacrifices of 
 a god; Varr. 
 
 Camillus, i. m. An attendant on the sacrifices of a 
 god, geuerallv a boy of noble birth ; Macrob. Hence, 
 small, little ; Quintil. 
 
 Ca.mIno, atum, are. (caminus) To make any thing in 
 the form of a furnace or chimney ; Plin. 
 
 CamInus, i.m. {%a. t u.mo;) A hearth or place for fire. 
 I. A furnace ; Plin. II. A forge ; Virg. III. 
 A stove or flue for warming rooms ; Cic. : hence, for 
 fire ; Hor. : Senec. : Cic. Hence the proverb, Oleum 
 addere camino, Hor., to blow the coals, add fuel to the 
 fire. IV. The crater of a volcano ; Plin. 
 Camcena. See Camena. 
 Campa. See Campe. 
 
 Campe, es. or Campa, a?, f. (tca/MTvi) I. A caterpillar, 
 canker-worm, i. q. Eruca ; Colum. II. A small sea- 
 monster, a sea-horse, i. q. Hippocampus : also perhaps, any 
 large sea-monster or fish; campa? marina?, Mart. 
 
 Campester, stris,stre. (campus) I. That is or grows 
 on, or relates to, a plain; plain, flat, level; locus campes- 
 ter, Varr. ; or, locus campestris, Colum. ; locacampestria, 
 Liv., flat, level places, not mountainous: iter campestre, 
 Caes., i. e. onthe plain : thus also, oppidum, Liv. II. Of, 
 or belonging or relating to, the Campus Martins. 1 . Here 
 took place all kinds of exercises in arms, in riding, throw- 
 ing the ball, &c. ; hence, ludus, Cic. : arma, Hor. : 
 exercitationes, Suet. : hence, campestre, sc. velamen- 
 tum, Hor., an apron or pair of drawers worn by com- 
 batants in the Campus Martins. 2. The comitia also 
 were held here for the enacting of laws and appoint- 
 ment of magistrates ; hence, certamen, Liv., contests 
 in the Campus Martvi«foran office: gratia, Liv., influence 
 at these elections: qua?stus, Cic, the profit arising from 
 such an occasion. 
 
 Campicursio, onis. f. (campus) A sort of military 
 exercise in the Campus Martins ; Veget. 3, 4. 
 
 CampIdoctor, oris. m. One who drills and exercises 
 soldiers ; Veget. 1, 13. 
 
 Campus, i.m. I. Any flat surface or plain ; e. g. of 
 the sea, Plaut. : Virg. II. Especially, Aflat, level coun- 
 try, plain; Cic: also gen., afield, country ; id.: hence, 
 III. Campus Martius ; Cic. : and simply Campus, id., 
 the field of Mars near Rome, where the comitia were held 
 for making laws and appointing magistrates, and the 
 youth performed their exercises. IV. A field of battle ; 
 Juv. : Veget. : also, a camp ; Tac. Ann. 12, 45. V. A 
 field, fig., i. e. a theme or subject for discourse ; rhetorum, 
 Cic.j in hoc campo licet oratori vagari late, Cic 
 
 Camurus, a, um. (from xot.fjM,y,a.fi.-xru, to bend) Bent 
 or turned inwards, crumpled ; cornua, Virg. 
 79 
 
 CANALICIUS 
 
 CanalTcius 'Canalitius), a, um. (canaiis) i. q. Cana- 
 liensis^ Plin. 
 
 Canalicula, ae. f. (dimin. of canaiis) A smallchannel ; 
 Varr. R. R. 
 
 Canaliculatus, a, um. (canaliculus) Channelled or 
 hollow like a channel; semina, Plin. 
 
 Canaliculus, i. m. (dimin. of canaiis) I. A small 
 channel or pipe ; Colum. : in architecture, a hollow in the 
 triglyph ; Vitr. II. A splint in surgery ; Cels. 
 
 Canaliensis, e. (canaiis) e. g. aurum, That is dug in 
 shafts ; Plin. 
 
 Canalis, is. c I. A channel, gutter, canal, from 
 which birds and other animals could drink, and so unco- 
 vered ; aquam oportet per canales angustas serpere, qua? 
 facile extergeri possint, Varr. R. R. That it was different 
 from fistula and tubus, we see from Vitr. 8, 6, (7). II. 
 A canal, ditch, conduit ; hence a place in the Roman forum 
 was called canaiis ; Plaut. III. Any thing like a chan- 
 nel, canal, ditch, or conduit ; hence, 1. "With surgeons, 
 A splint ; Cels. 2. In architecture, The channel or gutter 
 in pillars ; Vitr. 3. A reed-pipe ; Calp. 4. Canaiis ani- 
 ma?, the windpipe, Plin. IV. A way, street, public 
 road; directo canale, Apul., i. e. recta via. 
 
 CANARius,a,um. (canis) Of or belonging to dogs ; augu- 
 rium, Plin., i. e. in which a dog was offered: herba, id., 
 a kind of grass ; according to Sprengel, a kind of panic, 
 Panicum Dactylon, L. 
 
 CANCELLARius.i.m. (cancelli) A rrrode'rn word. I. A 
 kind of doorkeeper or porter j Vopisc II. A secretary, 
 notary ; the chief or president of these was called simply 
 cancellarius, the chancellor ; Cassiod. 
 
 Cancellatim. adv. In the form of a grate or lattice- 
 work ; Plin. 
 
 Cancellatio, onis. f. (caucello) A fixing of a bound- 
 ary ; Sicul. Fl. 
 
 Cancellatus, a, um. I. Part, of cancello ; see 
 Cancello. II. Adj. Latticewise, crossbarred ; cutis, 
 Plin. 
 
 Cancelli, orum. m. I. A grate ; bars or railings ; 
 fori, Cic : also in the circus, Ov. N.B. Also sing., can- 
 cellus, Pand. II. Limits, bounds, within which one 
 includes any thing ; extra cancellos egredi, quos mihi 
 ipse circumdedi, Cic : cancellis circumscripta scientia, 
 id. III. A narrow compass or circuit, within which 
 one is confined ; Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 Cancello, avi, atum, are. I. To make latticewise ; 
 Colum. : hence, Cancellatus, a, um, Latticewise, cross- 
 barred ; cutis, Plin. II. To cross out or cancel a writ- 
 ing ; Pand. 
 
 "U: 
 
 ancellus. See Cancelli. 
 
 Cancer, cri. and Cancer, eris. m. (n.) (xei^xTvoe) I. 
 A crab ; Plin. II. The constellation Cancer ; Lucr. : 
 Colum. III. A cancer, a kind of ulcer ; Cels. IV. 
 Cancri, for cancelli, Latticework ; bounds, limits : Apul. 
 Met. 
 
 Canceraticus, a. um. Of or belonging to a cancer ; 
 Veget. de Re Vet. 
 
 Cancero, avi, are. (cancer) To have a cancer, to turn 
 to a cancer ; Apul. 
 
 Cancero ma, atis. n. (za^xivuiAct.) A cancer, ulcer ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Candefacio, eci, actum. 3. (candeo and facio) I. 
 To make of a glowing heat; hence, Candefieri, To be- 
 come of a glowing heat ; lapis candefactus, Plin. II. 
 To make of a shining white, to bleach ; rem, Plaut. 
 
 CandEfIo, factus sum, fieri. See Candefacio. 
 
 Candela, a?, f. (candeo) A taper or light made of w ax 
 or talloiu, a candle; Colum.: fasces involuti candelis, 
 Liv., i. e. with wax tapers intended to prevent decay. 
 
 Candelabrum, i. n. (candela) A candlestick; Cic 
 
 Candentia, a?, f. (candens) Whiteness, clear shining, 
 sheen ; luna?, Vitr. 
 
 Candeo, ui. 2. (from cando, to set on fire, which is 
 from xace, xcciai, and still exists in the compounds accendo, 
 incendo) To be glowing. I. To be of a glowing heat, 
 to glow, be warm ; canduit aer, Ov. : candens ferrum, 
 Lucr. II. To glow, of colour : hence, 1. To be bright, 
 shine, glisten; candens luna, Vitr. : ortus, i.e. aurora, 
 Tibull. : vestis cocco tincta canderet, Hor. 2. To be 
 white ; candens taurus, Virg. : circus, Cic in Arat., the 
 milky way. 
 
 Candesco, ere. 3. (candeo) I. To become of a glow- 
 ing heat; ferrum candescit, Lucr. II. To become 
 while or bright ; Ov. 
 
 Candico, are. (candeo) To be white or whitish ; Plin. 
 
 Candidatorius, a, um. Of candidates ; munus, Cic, 
 i. e. duty of a candidate. 
 
 Candidatus, a, um. (candidus) Clothed in while ; 
 Plaut.: Suet. Hence, Candidatus, subst. I. A candi- 
 date, i. e. one who solicits an office, SfC, because such 
 wore a particularly white toga ; prstorius, consularis, 
 Cic, i. e. for the pra?torship, &c : tribunicius, id.: con- 
 sulatus,qu33stura3, a?dilitatis, Suet.: sacerdotii, Sen. : can- 
 didatus Caesaris, i. e. supported or backed by Ca?sar, Veil. : 
 especially, candidatus principis, in the timo of the em- 
 perors, the quaestor who had the cire of proclamations, 
 decrees, &c ; Pand. These qua?stors were also called 
 
CANDIDE 
 
 questores candidati, Suet. II. One who strives offeror 
 aims at anything; eloquentise, Quint.: immortalitatis, 
 Plin. Paneg. : cruris, Apul., i. e. cui crux instat. 
 
 Candide. adv. I. In white: Plaut. II. Sincerely, 
 candidly, uprightly ; Ca?l. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Candidule. adv. i. q. Candide ; Arnob. 
 
 Candidulus, a, um. (dimin. of candidus) White : 
 Cic, . 
 
 Candidus, a, um. (candeo) ' I. Bright, clear, shining ; 
 stella, Plaut.: kma, Virg. : dies, Ov., i. e. clear, bright; 
 hence fig., 1. Gay, joyous ; convivia, Propert. 2. Clear; 
 vox, Quint., opposed to a hoarse voice (fusca). II. 
 White; color, Ov. : panis, Quint. : candidiora, Ov. : can- 
 didissimus color, Vitr. : hence, candidum ovi, Plin., the 
 white. III. Clotkedinivhite; Tibull.: Ov. IV. Of a 
 clear complexion, fair, beautiful ; Virg. V. Grey, when 
 equivalent to white ; barba, Virg. : caput, Plaut. VI. 
 Unaffected, artless; genus dicendi, Cic. : also, that speaks or 
 writes in aplain and simple style ; Quint. VII. Candid, 
 frank, open, upright, honest, just; Hor. : Ov. VIII. 
 Fortunate ; fatum, Ov. : Tibull. : nox, Propert. 
 
 CandMco, are. (candeo and facio) To make white ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Candor, oris. m. (candeo) I. Heat, warmth, glow ; 
 jestivus, Claud. II. Brightness, clearness, radiance ; 
 solis, Cic. III. The ivhite colozir of a thing, whiteness ; 
 Liv. IV. Fair complexion, beauty ; Cic. : and fig., fu- 
 catus candor, in oratory, Cic. : Livius in narrando mira: 
 jucunditatis clarissimiquecandoris, Quint., simplicity. 
 V. Candour, sincerity, frankness, uprightness, honesty, 
 virtuous behaviour, absence of deceit ; Ov. 
 
 Canens, tis. I. White, grey; see Caneo. II. 
 Singing ; see Cano. 
 
 Caneo, ui, ere. (from cando, ere ; see Candeo) Prop. 
 To be burnt out ; hence, to be grey, like ashes ; also, to 
 be white ; canens senecta, Virg. : gramina canent (sc 
 rore), id. N.B. Cano. ere, for caneo, Propert. 
 
 Canes, is. See Cams. 
 
 Canesco, ere. (caneo) To grow or become grey, or 
 while; canescunt capilli, Plin.: asquora, Ov. : hence 
 fig., quum oratio nostra canesceret, Cic. 
 
 CanIcula, a», f. (dimin. of canis) I: A little dog or 
 bitch ; also gen., a dog or bitch ; Plin. : hence, as a term 
 of reproach applied to a woman, Plaut. II. The dog- 
 star, Siriusi Cic. : also, the constellation called the Dog ; 
 Cic. : Varr. III. A kind of seal or sea-dog; Plin. IV. 
 In playing with dice (tali), The unlucky throw, like canis ; 
 Pers. 
 
 CanIcularis, e. (canicula) e. g. dies caniculares, 
 Pallad., the dog-days. 
 
 Canifico, are. icanus and facio) To render white, to 
 whiten ; mare, Vet. poet. ap. Atilium. 
 
 CanIformis, e. (canis and forma) Having the shape 
 of a dog ; Prudent. 
 
 Caninus, a, um. (canis) I. Of dogs, canine; lac, 
 Ov. : canina, sc. caro, Varr., dogs' flesh. II. For the 
 dogs, fit for dogs ; far, Juv. : prandium, Gell., i. e. bad. 
 III. Resembling a dog ; eloquentia, Quint., i. e. snap- 
 pish, cutting : litera, Pers., i. e. the letter R. IV. Ca- 
 nini dentes, The eye-teeth, canine teeth ; Cels. V. 
 Scaeva canina, Plaut., an omen taken from the meeting 
 of a dog. VI. Relating or belonging to the Cynics ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Canis, is. c. I. A dog or bitch ; Cic: Echidnaea, 
 i. e. Cerberus : tergeminus, Ov. ; or Tartareus, Mart. ; or 
 Stygius, Sen., i. e. Cerberus : cane pejus et angue vitare, 
 Hor. N.B. 1. Canis, as a term of reproach, Ter. 2. 
 Canis, for, A parasite, creature; Cic. Att. 6, 3. 3. A 
 blood-hound, spy (of persons) ; Cic. II. A constellation. 
 1. Major, or Icarius, usually called Sirius, Ov. 2. Minor, 
 or Erigoneius, Ov. III. A sea-dog ; Plin. IV. A 
 kind of chain ; Plaut. V. In the game of dice (lusus 
 talorum), The unlucky throw, ivhen all the dice fall with 
 the same side upwards ; Ov. N.B. Nomin. sing., canes, 
 Plaut. : Enn. 
 
 Canistellum, i. n. (dimin. of canistrum) A little 
 basket; Symmach. 
 
 Canister, stri. m. for canistrum ; Pallad. 
 
 Canistrum, i. n. {xocvurreov) A large basket made of 
 twisted reed, a clothes-basket, bread-basket ; Cic. : Virg.: 
 Ov. 
 
 Canitia, 32. f. i. q. Canities ; Plin. 
 
 Canities, ei. f. (canus) • I. Whiteness, white colour 
 of a thing; Plin. II. Grey hair ; Plin.': Virg. 
 
 Canitudo, Inis. f. i. q. Canities ; Varr. 
 
 Canna, a?, f. (zctvva) A reed, rush; Ov. : Colum. : 
 hence, 1 . A reed-pipe ; Ov. 2. A boat, canoe ; canna 
 Micipsarum, Juv. 3. A pipe ; gutturis, the windpipe, 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Cannaeinus, a, um. (xoc-woc-Sivos) Of hemp, hempen; 
 Varr. 
 
 Cannabis, is. f. (za.Mcc.Gis) and Cannabus, i. m. (xxv- 
 yugo;) Hemp; Varr. 
 
 Cannetum, i. n. (canna) A place where reeds or rushes 
 grow ; Pallad. 
 
 Canneus, a, um. (canna) Of reeds or rushes ; Colum. 
 
 Cannula, ce. f. (dimin. of canna) I. A s?nall reed or 
 80 
 
 CANO 
 
 rush; Apul. II. Pulmonis, Cask Aur., the wind- 
 pipe. 
 
 Cano, cecini, cantum. 3. I. Intrans. 1. To sing. 
 '• Of persons; absurde, Cic. : ululanti voce, id. : adtibi- 
 cinem, id. 2 - Of birds ; corvus canit, Cic. : galli canere 
 solent, id. : also, of frogs, to croak ; Virg. 2. To sound, 
 to emit a sound. '■ Of persons, on a musical instrument, 
 to blow or play upon; fidibus, Cic: tibia, Quint.: receptui, 
 Cic. ; Liv., to sound a retreat. 2 - Of wind instruments, 
 To sound; tubse cornuaque cecinerunt, Liv.: we also 
 find classicum or signum canit, for canitur, the signal is 
 given with the trumpet, id. : thus also, symphonia canit, 
 Cic. 3- Also of other things, To sound, resound; silvaa 
 canunt avibus, Lucr. II. Trans. I. To sing anything. 
 l " Of persons; carmen, Cic: clarorum virorum laudes, 
 id. : fig., cantilenam eandem, Ter., i. e. to harp on the 
 same string, i. e. constantly to repeat the same thing. 2l 
 Of frogs ; veterem querelam, Virg. 2. To sing, celebrate, 
 or describe in verse ; reges et prcelia, Virg. : regum facta, 
 Hor. 3. To play or sound any thing on a musical in- 
 strument. !• Of persons, To blow, play, sound any thing 
 on an instrument ; classicum, Cass. ; or, signum, Liv., i. e 
 to give a signal to soldiers by the trumpet, e. g. for march - 
 ing, &c: so also, bellicum, Cic: Liv. N.B. Intus ca- 
 nere sibi, Cic, to play on the cithara, so that the player 
 hears better than the audience ; hence fig., to regard 
 one's own advantage, take care of one's self. 2- Of music, 
 To sound ; Quint. 1, 10, 24. 4. To prophesy, predict, fore- 
 tell, because prophecies were anciently delivered in verse ; 
 fata, Virg. : eventus, Tibull. : also seq. accus. cuminfin., 
 Liv.: Tac. 5. To repeat an incantation, because such 
 were composed in verse ; Ov. 6. Gen. To say, publish, 
 tell, proclaim, especially with the poets ; pra;cepta, Hor. : 
 vota, Virg., for facere : Gallos adesse, canebat, id. : surdis 
 auribus, Liv., i. e. to preach to deaf ears. 
 
 Cano, ere. for caneo, Propert. 2, 14, 7. 
 
 Canon, onis. m. (xcttuv) I. A rule ; Plin.: Auson. 
 
 II. A part of a hydraulic instrument ; Vitr. III. 
 
 An annual tribute or impost under the emperors ; 
 
 Lamprid. IV '. An allowance of corn for slaves ; Sal- 
 
 vian. V. In ecclesiastical writers, A list, roll. 
 
 Canonicus, a, um. (canon) I. According to rule; 
 ratio, Vitr., the theory of sound. II. Belonging to the 
 annual tribute; Cod. Just. III. That is: in a list: 
 hence, a spiritual person ; afterwards, a canon. 
 
 Canor, oris. m. (cano) I. A song, melody, tune. 1. 
 Prop. Of men and animals ; Lucr. : Ov. : Quint. 2. Of 
 a poet, verse; Petron. II. Thejound of a musical in- 
 strument ; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Canore. adv. Harmoniously, sonorously ; Apul. 
 
 Canorus, a, um. (canor) I. Singing ; musical, me- 
 lodious ; Cic: Virg.: ales, Hor., i. e. eyenus. II. 
 Clear, shrill ; vox, Cic. : canorum in voce, id. : orator, 
 id. III. Sounding, resounding, sonorous ; turba, Ov., 
 i. e. tubicines : ebs canorum tuba?, Virg. : fluvius, Plin. 
 IV. Harmonious ; Hor. : nugae, i. e. versus, id. 
 
 Cantabcndus, a, um. (canto) Singing; Petron. 
 
 Cantamen, Inis. n. (canto) An incantation, charm; 
 Property 
 
 Cantatio, onis. f. (canto) I. A song; Plaut. II. 
 An incantation ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Cantator, oris. m. (canto) I. A singer; Mart. 
 II. A player on a musical instrument ; Gell. 
 
 Cantatrix, iris. f. (cantator) I. A female singer, 
 songstress; Claud. II. A sorceress, enchantress; or, 
 of or belonging to enchantment ; Apul. 
 
 CantEriatus (Canth.), a, um. Bound to or propped 
 up by a canterius ; Colum. 
 
 CantErinus (Canth.), a, um. (canterius) Of or belong- 
 ing to a gelding ; canterino ritu, Plaut., i. e. like a gelding 
 or horse. 
 
 Canteriolus, i. m. (canterius) Colum. 
 
 Canterius (Cantherius), i. m. I. A gelding ; Cic: 
 minime sis canterium in fossam, do not let the gelding go 
 into a pit ; which words, according to Liv. 23, 47, became 
 a proverb, for, do not heedlessly run into danger. II. A 
 rail or stake with cross-pieces to prop up a vine ; Colum. 
 
 • III. Canterii, Rafters in a house ; Vitr. : also sing., 
 e. g. trabes sustinentes canterium, id. 
 
 Cantharis, idis. f. (xxv8ix.^is) A Spanish fly ; Cic. 
 Also, a weevil; Plin. 
 
 Cantharut.us, i. m. (dimin. of cantharus) A small can 
 or mug ; Arnob. 
 
 Cantharus, i. m. (z<x.vda,%os) I. A large drinking- 
 vessel with handles, a can, tankard, mug ; Plaut. : Virg. : 
 Hor. II. A water-spout with a stopple ; Pand. III. 
 A kind of sea-fish ; Ov. IV. A kind of boat; Macrob. 
 
 CantherIus and its derivatives ; see in Canterius, 
 &c 
 
 Canthus, i. m. (%a.v8os ) The iron round a wheel, the 
 tire; Quint.: hence, for a wheel; Pers. 
 
 Canticulum, i. n. (dimin. of canticum) I. A little 
 song, sonnet, or, a paltry song ; Septim. Afer ap. Ter. 
 Maur. II. A short incantation ; Pomp. ap. Non. 
 
 Canticum, i. n. I. A song, ballad; Quint. : canticum 
 agere motu, Liv., to represent the song by gesticulations : 
 also, a singing tone in the pronunciation ; Quint. II. 
 
C ANTIC US 
 
 In dramatic pieces, the singing of a single actor accom- 
 panied with music and dancing ; amonologue, soliloquy ; 
 Cic. III. An incantation; Apul. IV. d lampoon; 
 ApuI. — From 
 
 Canticus, a, um. (cano) Consisting of singing or music, 
 musical ; Macrob. 
 
 Cantilena, k. f. (cano) I. Asong, ballad; Gell. 
 II. Fig. Asong. 1. A story often repeated, and worn 
 threadbare ; cantilenam requirunt, Cic. 2. Any thing 
 that has been often said or spoken of an old story, old 
 stuff; cantilenam eandem canis, Ter., always in one 
 strain: ut crebro mini insusurret cantilenam suam, Cic. : 
 totam illam cantilenam pendere, &c, Brut, in Cic. Ep., 
 I.e. the whole_talk. 
 
 Cantillo, avi, atum, are. (cano) To sing; Apul. 
 
 Cantio, onis. f. (cano) I. A song, ballad; Plaut. 
 II. An incantation ; Cic. 
 
 Cantito, avi, atum, are. (canto) To sing frequently ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Cantiuncula, ae. f. (cantio) A charming or alluring 
 song; Cic. 
 
 Canto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of cano) I. Intrans. I. 
 To sing. >■ Of persons; ad chordarum sonum, Nep.: 
 also on the stage ; Suet. Ner. 20 : ad manum cantare his- 
 trioni, Liv., to sing to the gesticulation of a histrio : 
 hence, of a singing tone in oratory ; Quint. 11,3, 57. 2 " 
 Of birds ; galli cantant, Cic, i. e. crow. 2. To bring forth 
 or give a musical sound. >■ Of persons, To play, or blow 
 on a musical instrument ; fidibus, Plaut. : tibiis, Nep. 2- 
 Of musical instruments, To sound; buccina cantat, 
 Propert. : tibia cantat, Ov. 3. To repeat an incantation; 
 Virg. II. Trans. 1. To sing ; versum, Gell.: also of 
 actors, who used to repeat verses to a musical accompani- 
 ment; to declaim theatrically ; Nioben, Suet. 2. To sing 
 of, to celebrate by song, of poets; convivia, Hor. : cantari 
 dignus, Virg. : also for to feign, or, to sing a fiction ; Juv. 4, 
 35. 3. To be continually repealing any thing to one ; 
 harum mores cantabat mihi, Ter. 4. To point out, in- 
 dicate, say ; metuo ne idem cantent, Plaut. : vera cantas, 
 id. Hence, to put repeatedly in mind of, to enforce by 
 frequent repetition, to warn of; Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13: 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 19. 5. To repeat an incantation ; car- 
 men, Ov. : also, to produce by incantation, effect by magic; 
 soporem, Sil. : also, to call up or raise by spells or charms ; 
 umbram, Lucan. 6. To enchant, bewitch ; cantata? herba?, 
 Ov. 
 
 Cantor, oris. m. (cano) I. A singer ; Hor. : formu- 
 larum, Cic, contemptuously, i. e. one who sings over or 
 recites the set forms: hence, 1. A poet; Propert. 
 2. A eulogist ; Euphorionis, Cic. II. An actor ; Cic: 
 Hor. 
 
 Cantrix, icis. f. (cantor) A fe?nale singer ; Plaut. : 
 avis, Varr., a singing bird. 
 
 Cantulus, i. m. (dimin. of cantus) A song; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Canturio, ire. (cano) To sing; or, to declaim with the 
 accompaniment of music ; Petron. 
 
 Cantus, us. m. (cano) I. A singing, song; galli, 
 Cic, a crowing : noctuae, Virg., screeching : cantus fun- 
 dere, Cic. (e poeta) ; or, dare, Virg. ; or, edere, Catull., 
 i. e. to sing : thus also, cantum dare, Ov. ; or, edere, Cic. 
 to crow. II. A song, poem; Tac III. A musical 
 sound, or, the sound of music, melody; buccina- 
 rum, Cic. : tibiae aut fidium, id. : citbara?, Hor. : sym- 
 phonic, Cic. IV. An incantation ; Ov. V. A singing 
 tone in speaking ; Cic. VI. A theatrical declamation ; 
 Cic. VII. A prophecy, prediction ; Cic. 
 
 CANUS,a, um. (caneo) I. Hoary, grey ; cani capilli, 
 Hor. ; and simply, cani, Cic, grey hair: caput, Plaut. : 
 barba, Mart. : saecula, id. : hence, hoary, grey, i. e. old ; 
 Veritas, Varr. : fides, Virg. II. White ; nix, Hor. : 
 fluctus, Cic. in Arat. : gelu, Virg. : mare, Plin. Ep. 
 
 CanusInatus, a, um. Wearing a garment made oj 
 Canusian wool ; Suet. 
 
 CAPAciTAs,atis. f. (capax) T. A capability of holding 
 much, largeness, capaciousness ; Cic. II. A power of 
 eating a great quantity of food ; Plin. III. A right of 
 taking a thing ; e. g. of receiving an inheritance, Pand. 
 
 Capaciter. adv. Capaciously ; Augustin. 
 
 Capax, acis. (capio) I. That can contain any thing, 
 or a great quantity of any thing ; capacissimus cibi, Liv. : 
 circus capax populi, Ov.: Baetis multorum fiuminum 
 capax, Plin., i. e. that receives : hence, roomy, capacious, 
 spacious ; villa capax usibus, Plin. Ep.: calix capax ad 
 tres sextarios, Plin. : capaciora intestina, id. : hence 
 fig., aures, Cic, eager to hear : ingenium, Ov., a com- 
 prehensive genius: hence, II. Capable of, fit for any 
 thing ; imperii, Tac ; secreti, Plin., that knows how to 
 keep. 
 
 Caf-Edo, tnis. f. A small vessel or cup, with one handle, 
 e. g. for religious purposes ; Cic. 
 
 CapEduncula, a?, f. i. q. Capedo ; Cic 
 
 Capella, ae. f. (dimin. of capra) I. A small she- 
 goat. II. Gen. A she-goat; Virg.: Cic. III. A 
 star in the constellation Auriga ; Ov. : otherwise called 
 Canra. 
 
 CapellIantcs, a, um. e. g. rata, Mait., i. e. qua ca- 
 pella? libenter vescuntur. 
 8J 
 
 CAPELLUS 
 
 Capellus, i. m. (dimin. of caper) A little he-goat; 
 Priscian. 
 
 Caper, capri. m. I. A he-goat ; whether castrated; 
 Mart.: or not; Virg. II. A smell arising fro?n the 
 armpits; Ov. III. A constellation, i. q. Capella; Manil. 
 
 Capero, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To draw toge- 
 ther, wrinkle; Varr. II. Intrans. To be wrinkled; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Capesso, ivi, or ii, itum. 3. (capio) I. To seize, catch 
 at, take hold of; cibum, Cic. : arma, Virg. II. Fig. To 
 seize, lay hold of, make use of, avail one's self of; under- 
 take ; fugarn, Liv.: consilium, Plaut.: libertatem, Cic, 
 i. e. to undertake the care of: pugnam, Liv., i. e. to be- 
 gin, commence : locum medium, Cic , to strive after : 
 spectaculum oculis, Liv., i. e. to enjoy. III. To make, to 
 perform, execute, accomplish; jussa, Virg.: se, Plaut., to 
 make for, to betake one's self to : and without se ; e. g. 
 aliam gentem, Virg. : montem, Val. Fl. IV. To com- 
 prehend, understand ; Gell. 
 
 Capillaceus, a, um. (capillus) Like hair; Plin. Also, 
 made of hair; zona, August. 
 
 Capillago, mis. f. The hair ; Tertull. 
 
 Capillamentum, i. n. (capillo) I. False hair, a pe- 
 ruke ; Suet. II. Hair ; Plin. III. Any thing like 
 hair ; e. g. fibres or threads of roots, Plin. 
 
 Capillaris, e. (capillus) Relating to the hair; herba, 
 Apul. Hence, Capillare, is. n. An ointment for the 
 hair, a kind of pomatum ; Martial. 
 
 Capillatura, a?, f. (capillus) The hair ; Tertull. 
 
 Capillatus, a, um. I. Part, of capillo ; see Capillo. 
 II. Adj. Having hair, with a head of hair ; Cic. : ca- 
 pillatior, id.: fig., of plants, having thin fibres ; radices, 
 Plin. : folia, id., i. e. small as hair : also for old, living 
 in ancient times; vinum capillato diffusum consule, Juv., 
 i. e. very old wine ; because the ancient Romans let the 
 hair grow. 
 
 Capillitium, i. n. The hair ; Cels. 
 
 Capillo, avi, atum, are. (capillus) To furnish with 
 hair; Plin. 
 
 Capillosus, a, um. (capillus) Hairy; Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Capillulgs, i. m. (dimin. of capillus) A small fine 
 hair ; Corn. Gall. 
 
 Capillus, i. m. I. The hair of the head, considered 
 as a whole ; Cic: capillum promittere, Liv., to suffer to 
 grow : defluvium capilli, a falling off of the hair, Plin. 
 II. A single hair ; capilli (plur.), Cic. : Hor. : hence 
 for, the head; Ov. III. Also, The hair of the human 
 body, at least of the face ; Cic. : Sen. IV. The hair 
 of animals ; Catull. V. Fibres or threads of roots, 
 flowers, fyc. ; Plin. VI. Capillus Veneris, Apul., The 
 plant maiden-hair. 
 
 Capio, cepi, captum, ere. (from %a», «m, xcctoj, to 
 be open) I. To have room, to comprehend, take in, 
 hold, contain. 1. Of place ; una domo capi non possunt, 
 Cic. : also of wax tablets, i. e. to be written with any 
 thing, contain any thing written ; cerae capiunt vadi- 
 monia, Ov. Fig. Non capiunt angustiae pectoris tui tan- 
 tam personam, Cic: orbis tenon caperet, Curt., would be 
 too small for you : nee te Troja capit, Virg., is tooconfined 
 for your great talents: hence, l " To endure, bear ; alicu- 
 jus amentiam, Cic. 2 * To be naturally adapted to a thing, 
 to be capable of; quicquid mortalitas capere poterat, 
 Curt.: dolum, Pand. 2. Of the understanding, To 
 comprehend, understand a thing exactly and in all its 
 circumstances; mens capit qua? sit beata natura, Cic 
 II. To take, seize, lay hold of ; arma, Cic: hence, 1. Fig. 
 To take, catch, i. e. make use of; occasionem, Plaut. : 
 fugam, Caes. : cursum, Suet., to take to running: im- 
 petum, Liv., to make a charge, to attack: conatum, id., 
 to make an attempt: consilium, Cic, to make a resolu- 
 tion. 2. To obtain, acquire, get ; consuetudinem, Caes.: 
 sensum vera? glorias, id. : patrium animum, id. 3. With 
 lawyers, To obtain, acquire, possess, by will or present ; 
 tantundem capiat, quantum omnes heredes, Cic. : capiendi 
 jus, Juv. Hence, 4. i. q. Usucapere, To make one's own by 
 long use ; Pand. III. To take, in any way whatever, 
 with or without violence. 1 . To take in order to make use 
 of; essedum capias et ad nos recurras, Cic. 2. To choose, 
 select ; aliquem arbitrum, Ter. : aliquem generum, id. : 
 tempus ad aliquem adeundi, Cic. : locum castris, Liv. : 
 sacerdotem, Cic: virginem Vestalem, Tac. 3. To make, 
 render; sibi inimicos omncs homines, Ter. 4. To take or 
 receive; ex praediis sexcenta sestertia, Cic: fig., ne quid 
 respublica detrimenti capiat, id. : bellumcepit finem, Liv. 
 5. To take with a relish, to enjoy; cibum, Ter.: fig., 
 somnum, Phacdr. : laetitiam, Cic. : voluptatem, id. : 
 desiderium e filio, id. 6. To take, against the will of any 
 one; pecunias, Cic*. hence, to carry away ; Ov. 7. To 
 take, capture, take possession of ; urbem, Nep. : hostium 
 castra, Cic: ager ex hostibus captus, Liv. : hence fig., 
 '• To seize, lake possession of; capit me odium tui, Ter. : 
 nos servitutis oblivio ceperat, Cic 2- To take, allure, 
 entice, captivate, delight; aliquem sua humanitate, Nep. : 
 quod capit ignaros, Cic. : oculus captus, id. : hunc capit 
 argenti splendor, Hor. 8. To catch, as, game, &c. ; cer- 
 vum, Phacdr. : or, to make prisoner, take captive ; belli 
 duces, Cic: or, to make booty; capta ex hostibus pecunia, 
 
CAPIO 
 
 Liv.: capere praedam, to make booty, Cic"; see Prjeda. 
 Hence fig. *■ To take, catch, e. g. by love ; captus est, 
 Ter. * 2, To convict; aliquem impudicitiae, Plaut. 9. To 
 cheat, defraud; sapientis est cavere, rie capiatur, Cic. 
 
 10. To be weakened or maimed, to lose the use of a limb, 
 only in the passive; altero oculo capi, Liv., to become 
 blind in one eye : oculis et auribus captus, Cic, blind and 
 deaf: membris omnibus captus, Cic, having lost the use 
 of all limbs: captus mente, Cic, that has lost his senses: 
 mens capta Liv., loss of the senses. 11. To receive, get ; 
 faciem aliquam, Ov.: vultus priores, id. 12. To receive, ad- 
 mit, harbour ; donee fessos iEgyptia tellus ceperit, Ov. : 
 alter ab undecimo turn me jam ceperat annus, Virg., i. e. 
 1 had entered upon my twelfth year. 13. To reach, come 
 to, arrive at; insulam, Caes. : portum, id. Also, to endea- 
 vour to reach, to hasten towards; Liv. 9, 43. 14. To enter 
 upon an office, undertake, Liv.: Suet.: Ov. N.B. 1. 
 Capta Minerva, as an epithet of this deity, Ov. Fast. 3, 837; 
 but here, according to Gesner, we ought to read Capita?, 
 as a translation of the Greek reiroyzvsia,. 2. Capso, is, 
 it, &c, Plaut., for cepero, is, it. The ancients also used 
 capsis, for cape si vis, according to Cic. Orat. 45 ; but 
 Quint. 1, 5, G6, does not admit this. 
 
 Capio, onis. f. (capere) A taking; Pand. : hence, for 
 usucapio ; Pand. 
 
 Capis, idis. f. Liv. i. q. Capedo. 
 
 CAPisTERiuM,i.n. (o-z.a.po-TYitiov) A vessel for cleansing 
 grams of corn ; Colum. 
 
 Capistro, avi, atum, are. I. To tie or fasten with 
 a halter, to muzzle; boves, Plin. : tigres, Ov. II. 
 To bind, fasten ; vites, Colum. — From 
 
 Capistrum, i. n. I. A halter ; Varr. II. A muz- 
 zle for animals ; Virg. III. A band; e.g. for fastening 
 vines, Colum. IV. A cord used about a wine-press ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Capital, alis. n. for capitale. I. Sc. linteum, A 
 covering for the head used at sacrifices ; Varr. II. Sc. 
 facinus, A capital crime; Cic. : Liv., from old laws. 
 
 CafItalis, e. (caput) I. Of or belonging to the head; 
 capital, a covering for the head; see Capital. II. 
 
 That relates to the head or to one's life; periculum, 
 Plaut. : res capitalis, Cic, punishable by death : thus also, 
 facinus, id.: also simply, capitale, or capital, id.: and 
 capitalia, id.: triumviri, id., who had the power of in- 
 flicting capital punishment: poena, Liv., i. e. a capital 
 punishment. III. That pursues even to death, mortal; 
 hostis, Cic: inimicus, id., a mortal enemy: odium, id., 
 mortal hatred: hence, extremely dangerous, noxious; 
 homo, id. : oratio, id. : capitalior pestis, id. IV. Ex- 
 cellent of its kind, capital ; Philistus, Cic: ingenium, Ov. 
 
 Capitaliter. adv. (capitalis) Mortally, capitally; 
 odisse, Ammian.: lacessere, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Capitatio, onis. f. (caput) Tribute levied by the head ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Capitatus, a, um. (caput) That has a head; cla- 
 vulus, Varr. : caepa, Plin. 
 
 CapItellum, i. n. i. q. Capitulum ; Plin. 36, 56, ed. 
 Elzev. 
 
 Capitium, i. n. A kind of covering for the breast, a 
 stomacher; Varr. 
 
 CapIto, onis. m. (caput) That hath a large head; a 
 big head; hence, capitones, of parasites, Plaut. 
 
 Capitulatim. adv. Summarily ; Nep. 
 
 Capitulatus, a, um. That has a head; surculus, 
 Plin From 
 
 Capitulum, i. n. (dimin. of caput) I. A small head; 
 also, ahead; Plaut.: Cels.: also of plants; Colum. 
 
 11. For homo ; e. g. o capitulum lepidissimum, Ter. 
 
 III. Any upper part of a thing. 1. The capital of a column; 
 Vitr. 2. The cross beam of an engine of war ; Vitr. 
 
 IV. A larger division of a book, a chapter, section; 
 Tert. : also, a period, clause, passage ; e. g. of a law, Cod. 
 Just. V. A kind of service or impost; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Capo, onis. m. (xavav) A capon; Mart. 
 
 Cappar, is. n. for capparis ; Pallad. 
 
 Cappara, ae. f. i. q. Portulaca ; Apul. 
 
 Cappari. n. indecl. and Capparis, is. f. (%<x.srn<x.^s) A 
 cape r -bush ; also, a caper; Cels.: Colum. 
 
 Capra, 3D. f. I. A she-goat; Cic : fera, a wild goat, 
 or roe, Virg. II. A star in Auriga, called also Ca- 
 
 pella; Hor. III. The strong smell under the armpits ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Caprarius, a, um. (capra) Concerned ivith or relating 
 to goats ; hence, Caprarius, A goatherd, Varr. 
 
 Caprea, aa. £ (capra) I. A kind of ivild she-goat, a 
 roe; Virg.: Plin. II. I. q. Canreolus, on a vine; 
 Varr. 
 
 Capreolus, i. m. (caper) I. A roebuck, chamois; 
 Virg. II. A weeding-hook with two points ; Colum. 
 III. Capreoli, Props, stays ; Caes. : Vitr. Also, the 
 tendrils of a vine ; Varr.: Plin. 
 
 Capricornus, i. m. (caper and cornu) The constella- 
 tion Capricorn; Hor. 
 
 Caprifico, are. (caprificus) To ripen figs by means of 
 a kind of gnats ; Plin. 
 
 Caprificus, i. f. (caper and ficus) I. The wild fig- 
 tree, which bears only male blossoms ; the i/nvog of the 
 82 
 
 CAPRIGENUS 
 
 Greeks, remarkable for the gnats (Cynips Psenes, L.) 
 which proceed from it to the cultivated fig tree, and pro- 
 mote the ripening of the figs by frequently stinging them ; 
 Plin. II. The Jruit of this tree ; Plin. 
 
 Caprigenus, a, um. (caper and genus) Of the goat 
 kind; pecus, Virg.: genus hominum, Plaut., facete. 
 
 CaprIlis, e. (caper) Of or belonging to goats ; semen 
 Varr. : hence, Caprile, A goat-house ; id. 
 
 Caprimulgus, i. m. (capra and mulgeo) A milker of 
 goats, i. e. a peasant; Catull. Also, A bird which was 
 supposed to suck the udders of goats ; Plin. 
 
 CaprInus, a, um. (capra) Of or belonging to goats; 
 pellis a goat's skin, Cic: grex, Varr.-. de lana caprina 
 rixari, Hor., about a trifle. Caprina, ae. (sc caro) Goat's 
 flesh ; Vopisc 
 
 Capripes, edis. (caper and pes) Having goafs feet, 
 goat-footed ; Hor. 
 
 Capsa, ae. f. I. A repository, a chest, box, coffer, 
 %c; e.g. for books, Cic: for fruit, Plin. II. A bag or 
 satchel for books ; Juv. 
 
 Capsarius, i. m. (capsa) One who carried the books of 
 boys, when they went to school, in a capsa, i. e. bag; Suet. 
 
 Capsella, ae. f. (dimin. of capsa) A little chest ; Petron. 
 
 Capso, is, it, &c. See Capio. 
 
 Capsula, ae f. (dimin. of capsa) A small chest, coffer, 
 
 tc, for books, clothes, &c ; Catull. : totus de capsula, 
 en,, a gallant, fine gentleman. 
 
 Capsus, i. m. I. The interior of a covered chariot 
 or coach; Vitr. II. A den or other enclosure for ani- 
 mals ; Veil. 
 
 Captatio, onis. f. (capio) 1. A reaching after, catch- 
 ing at; verborum, Cic. II. A feint infighting; Quint. 
 
 Captator, oris. m. (capto) One who endeavours or 
 strives after a thing ; aurae popularis, Liv. ; especially, a 
 legacy-hunter ; Hor Thence, 
 
 Captatorius, a, um. Of or belonging to striving after 
 any thing, especially, after legacies ; relating to legacy- 
 hunting ; Pand. 
 
 Captatrix, icis. f. (captator) She who endeavours after 
 or aims at a thing ; Apul. 
 
 Captio, onis. f. (capio) I. A taking; Gell. II. A 
 catching: hence, in words, sophistical argument, sophism; 
 Cic : in dealings and transactions ; a quirk, quibble, id. 
 III. A trick, deceit, fraud; Cic. IV. Loss, detri- 
 ment occasioned by trick or deceit; Plaut. 
 
 CaptIose. adv. Captiously; Cic. 
 
 Captiosus, a, um. (captio) I. Captious, sophistical; 
 Cic: captiosius, id. : captiosissimo genere interrogation"^ 
 uti, id. II. Critical, dangerous ; Cic. Also, deceitful; 
 Cic. 
 
 Captito, avi, are. (frequent, of capto) ; Apul. 
 
 Captiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of captio) Captiousness ; 
 Cic: Gell. 
 
 Captivitas, atis. f. (captivus) I. Captivity, .state of 
 bondage; Cic: also of animals when caught, Plin. 
 II. A taking, capture ; urbis, Tac. III. Oculorum, i. e. 
 blindness, Apul. 
 
 Captivo, are. (captivus) To take prisoner; Augustin. 
 
 Captivus, a, um. (capio) I. Caught, taken ; pises, 
 vulpes, Ov. II. Taken prisoner, captive ; or, a captive, 
 prisoner ; captivos remittere, Nep. : captivae femina- 
 rum, for feminae, Curt. : also, that belongs to or proceeds 
 from a prisoner ; crines, Ov.: sanguis, Virg.: colla, Ov., 
 for captivi, or captivorum : also fig., captive or taken cap- 
 tive ; captivated ; mens, Ov. III. Plundered, taken as 
 booty ; pecunia, Liv.: naves, Caes., taken in battle. 
 
 Capto, avi, atum, are. (frequent, of capio) I. To en- 
 deavour to catch, to snatch at; feras, Virg., to take or desire 
 to take, to hunt, chase: thus also, leporem, Hor.: colla 
 lacertis, Ov. : auras, Virg., to snuff up: hence fig. 1. To 
 endeavour to catch, i.e. to deceive or defraud any one ; 
 aliquem, Ter.: inter se # , Liv.: cum aliquo, for aliquem, 
 Plaut. : aliquem impudicitiae, i. e. in respect of, &c, id.: 
 verba, Pand. 2. To strive after, seek for ; tempus, Liv., 
 to wait for: assensionem, Cic: occasionem,id. : sonitum 
 aure admota, to listen to, Liv. : scrmonem, Ter., i. e. to 
 listen: also, seq. infin., Ov. II. For capio. 1. To 
 
 take, seize ; consilium, Ter.: hence, to make use of, enjoy; 
 frigus, Virg. : somnos, Colum., to sleep, or, to desire to 
 sleep. 2. To overreach, cheat, defraud; Cic. 
 
 Captura, a?, f. (capio) I. A taking, catching ; pis- 
 cium, alitum, Plin. IL A thing caught, prey, capture; 
 Suet. III. A getting or acquiring, usually, with craft 
 or in an unbecoming manner ; lucri, Val. Max. iV. 
 Money acquired, earnings, profit, gain ; Suet. : mercis 
 sordidissimae, Val. Max. V. A trick, artifice ; Plin. 
 
 Captus, a, um. See Capio. 
 
 Captus, us. m. (capio) I. A taking, catching, get- 
 ting; trium digitorum. Flin., i. e. as much as one takes 
 with three fingers: captus piscium vel avium emitur, 
 Pand., i. e. a draught, catch. II. A power of compre- 
 hension, capacity, understanding ; Ter.: Cic: Caes. 
 
 C apul a, ae. f. A small vessel, probably, for drawing 
 water; Varr. 
 
 Capularis, e. (capulus) Of or belonging to a coffin j 
 cadaver, Lucil. : senex, Plaut., i. e. with one foot in the 
 grave. 
 
CAPTJLATOR 
 
 CapClator, oris. m. (capulo) He that pours from one 
 vessel into anoUier ; Cato. 
 
 Capulo, arc;. I. Oleum, To pour from one vessel into 
 another; Plin. II. To catch ; Mela: Colum. 
 
 CapOlus, i. m. I. A handle, haft ; falcis, Colum.: 
 Bceptri, Ov. : aratri, id., the tail of the plough : espe- 
 cially, the hilt of a sword ; Cic. : Virg. : also, a sword 
 itself i Sil. II. A coffin or bier ; Varr. : hence, capuli 
 decus, Plaut., of a person near death. 
 
 Capus, i. m. i.q. Capo ; Varr. R. R. 
 
 Caput, Itis. n. I. A head. 1. Of persons ; caput 
 aperire, Cic, to uncover : operire, id., to cover : it also 
 frequently signifies the whole person, especially, l ' With 
 some adjectives; liberum caput, Cic, i. e. homo liber: 
 thus also, noxium, Liv. : ridiculum, Ter. : libera serva- 
 que capita, Liv. : vas capiti tuo, L e. tibi, Plaut. 2> In 
 enumerations or divisions, where we say, Head, man, or 
 person; capitum Helvetiorum millia 263, Caes. : in ca- 
 pita describere, Cic. : exactio capitum, id., by the head : 
 unum caput, Virg. : hence, capite censi, Sail., i.e. poor 
 persons, whose numbers only were noticed by the 
 censor, without respect to their property. N.B. Caput 
 aut navem, Macrob. ; Aur. Vict, an amusement of 
 children, who used to throw a copper coin into the air, in 
 order to see which side would be uppermost when it fell ; 
 whether that marked with the head of Janus, or that 
 with a ship. 2. Of animals: it also frequently signifies 
 the whole animal in certain cases, where we use the term 
 Head; bina bourn capita, Virg. : grex 25 capitum, Colum. 
 3. Any upper part of a tiling, whether round or other- 
 wise ; a head, top; papaveris, Liv.: tignorum, Caes.: 
 pontis, Plane in Cic. Ep. : jecinoris, Cic: columnae, 
 Plin., the capital : silvae, Sen., top, summit : allii, 
 Cato: Piin. : ulceris, id. 4. Any tiling resembling a 
 head,i. e. thcextremity or end of a thing ; capita vitis, Cic, 
 the shoots, tendrils: montis, Virg.: caput vectis, Vitr., 
 the long part of a lever. Of a river, it means sometimes 
 the mouth, sometimes the source ; caput amnis, Virg. 
 Geor. 4, 319, the source : thus also, aquae, Hor. : fontis, 
 Vitr. : on the contrary, caput Rheni, Caes., the mouth. 
 Hence fig. A beginning, origin, source; a capite arcessere, 
 Cic. : nee caput nee pedes, id., since life depends upon 
 the head; hence, n. The life. 1. Natural life ; causa 
 capitis, Cic: poena capitis, Caes.: capitis accusare, Nep.: 
 damnare capite, Cic; or, condemnare capitis, id., to con- 
 demn to death: absolvere capitis, Nep., to acquit of a 
 capital charge : capitis periculum, id., or, dimicatio, 
 Cic, danger of one's life : in caput vertit, Liv., affected 
 his life, forwarded his death. 2. Civil life, prosperity, 
 
 food character, which is as dear to a person as his life ; 
 ence, causa capitis, caput defendere, capitis damnare, 
 &c, as said by Cicero sometimes only of prosperity or a 
 good character : especially, civil life in a forensic sense, 
 the Ufe and privileges of a Romancitizen; >■ Gen.: one who 
 lost this was said to lose his caput: and so, causa capitis, 
 accusare capitis, in Cicero, are usually (except in causa 
 perduellionis) to be understood of exsilium. »■ its parti- 
 cular advantages were liberty, citizenship, and family: 
 the losing of all three of these was called deminutio ca- 
 pitis maxima; of the first two, media; of the last, minima; 
 which last happened in cases of adoption, and at the mar- 
 riage of a woman ; mulier, quae se capite nunquam dimi- 
 nuit, Cic. III. A head, fig., or a leader, cotnmander ; 
 author, beginner ; conjuratorum, Liv. : Graecorum, Cic. 
 IV. Any thing excellent of its kind, head, chief ; 
 Thebae caput Graeciae, Nep. : capita rerum, Liv., the 
 lords, the chief men: caput regni, Plin., the chief 
 town. Hence, 1. The chief part of a thing ; ccenae, Cic, 
 principal dish: literarum, id., the principal article: 
 rerum, the chief point, main point, id. : caput est, id., it 
 is the main or principal point : fundum in Veienti, caput 
 patrimonii, subjecit pieeconi, Liv., the principal part. 
 2. The principal sum, gross amount ; or, the appointed 
 sum or quantity ; frumenti, Cic : especially in respect of 
 interest, the capital; Liv. V. In laws and other writings, 
 An article, paragraph, chapter, section, clause ; epistolae, 
 Cic: legis, id.; hence, a preceptor dogma of a philo- 
 sopher; id. 
 
 CarbasEus, Cic: CarbasinRus, Varr. : andCARBASi- 
 nus, a, um. Plin. Made o/carbasus. 
 
 CAKBASUs.i. f. {xac^<x.rog , r.) plur. CARBASA,6rum.n. 
 I . A kind of very fine flax broughtjrom Spain ; Plin. II. 
 Linen or any thing else made of this flax ; e. g. a gar- 
 ment. Virg. : a curtain for the theatre, Lucr. : a sail, 
 Virg.: Ov. : books, Claud.: a thread, Scrib. Larg. 
 III. With the Indians, Linen made from cotton ; Curt. 8, 
 9,21. N.B. Adj. Carbasa Una, "Prop. 
 
 Carbatina crepida (xoi^Sccriyvi) A kind of rustic 
 shoe; Catull. 
 
 Carbo, onis. m. I. A coal, properly, a dead extin- 
 guished coal, a cinder, opposed to prima ; Varr. : Plaut. ; 
 but also, a burning coal ; candens, Cic ; carbonibus 
 urere, Ov. : coquere carbonibus, Plin. N.B. Carbonem 
 pro thesauro invenire, Phoedr, a proverb. II. Sparks 
 ft om burning wood ; Plin. III. A swelling or tumor, 
 i. q. Carbunculus ; Seren. Samm. 
 
 Carbon arius, a. um. (carbo) Of or belonging to coal; 
 83 
 
 CARBONESCO 
 
 Plin. Hence, Carbonarius, i. m. subst., A collier, or, a 
 burner of coals ; Plaut. 
 
 Carbonesco, ere. (carbo) To become a coal; Ca?l. 
 Aur. 
 
 Carbunculatio, onis. f. Plin., i. q. Carbunculus, V. 
 
 Carbunculo, are. and Carbunculor, ari. I. Of 
 plants, To have a carbunculus (see Carbunculus, V.); 
 Plin. II. To have a carbuncle (Carbunculus, III.) 
 on the body ; Plin. 
 
 Carbunculosus, a, um. i. e. plenus carbunculorum ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Carbunculus, i. m. (dimin. of carbo) I. A small 
 coal; Auct. ad Her. II. Aland of precious stone, a 
 carbuncle ; Plin. But it is highly probable, that the 
 ancients gave this name to several red fire-coloured 
 stones, which have since been distinguished by the names 
 of rubies, hyacinths, &c. III. A kind of painful in- 
 ivard swelling ; Cels. 5, 28. IV. A kind of earth or 
 sand, like coal ; Varr. V. A disease of trees, when 
 their buds are destroyed by frost ; Plin. 
 
 Carcer, eris. m. (xu^xoc^ov) I. A prison, gaol; 
 Cic. : also, rhetorically, persons confined in prison ; car- 
 cerem in me effudistis, id. : also as a term of reproach ; 
 Ter. II. The starting-place in the circus ; Virg. : 
 Ov. : but in this sense we more frequently find the 
 plural: fig., ad carceres a cake revocari, Cic, i. e. to 
 the commencement of the career of life. III. Any 
 place of confinement ; Virg. 
 
 Carceralis, e. (carcer) That is or takes place in a 
 prison ; csecitas, Prud. 
 
 Carcerarius, a, um. (carcer) Belonging to a prison; 
 quaestus, Plaut., i. e. for releasing the captives. 
 
 Carcero, are. (carcer) To incarcerate, imprison; 
 Salvian. 
 
 Carchesium, i. n. (xk^xv ""» 1 ) I. The upper part 
 of a mast, fyc, to which the sails are fastened ; Lucan. 
 II. A high, narrow -bellied drinking-vcssel, with 
 handles reaching from the rim to the bottom; Virg. 
 
 Carcinoma, atis. n. (fsM^xiw/Mz) A cancer; Cels. : 
 also fig., of bad and incorrigible persons ; Suet. 
 
 Carcinos, i. m. (xaexivo?) i. q. Cancer ; Lucan. 
 
 Cardaces, um. m. (Pers. carda, dead of night) A 
 kind of marauding Persian soldiers ; Nep. 
 
 Ca rdiacus, a, um . (xa,*$tot,x6s) Relating to the stomach; 
 morbus, Cels. : hence, Cardiacus, One affected with a 
 disorder of the stomach ; Cic. 
 
 CardLnalis, e. (cardo) I. Relating to the hinge of 
 a door ; scapi, at the door, Vitr. II. Principal, chief, 
 cardinal ; venti, Serv. Virg. : numeri, Prise. 
 
 CardinalIter. adv. Principally ; Firm. 
 
 Cardo, Inis. m. (allied to carina, the lowest part of a 
 ship) I. A hinge ; Plin. : Virg. : cardinem vertere, 
 to open a door, Ov. The hinges of the ancients were 
 different from ours ; the lower one was only a pivot, 
 which turned round in a box. II. That on which a 
 thing principally depends, a chief point, main point; 
 causae, Quint. III. A pole, one of the two ends of an 
 axis; Varr.: Cic: hence, 1. A centre; Liv.: Plin, 
 2. Any region of the heavens ; quatuor mundi cardines, 
 Quint. 3. Cardo anni, i. e. solstitium, Plin., the middle 
 of the year. 4. Cardines temporum, Plin., the four car- 
 dinal points of the year, the two solstices and the two 
 equinoxes. 5. A line drawn through a place from south 
 to north ; Plin. : that drawn from east to west was called 
 limes decumanus. IV. A border, boundary ; quidquid 
 intra eura cardinem est, Liv. : Anconem velut cardinem 
 haberent, i. e. boundary, or centre, id. : extremus cardo, 
 i. e. senectus, Lucan. N.B. Cardo, fem., Gracch. ap. 
 Priscian. 
 
 CarduElis, is. f. (carduus) A thistlcfinch ; Plin. 
 
 Carduetubi, i. n. (carduus) A place where thistles 
 grow; Pallad. 
 
 CardBus, i. m. A thistle ; Virg. : also, an eatable 
 kind of thistle, i. q . Cinara ; Plin . 
 
 Care. adv. At a high price, dearly; Varr.: care 
 aestimare, Cic, to rate highly : carius aestimare, Brut, in 
 Ep. Cic. : carissime constant, Sen. 
 
 Carectum, i. n. (for caricetum, from carex) A place 
 abounding in rushes ; Virg. 
 
 Careo, ui, ltum. 2. (prop, to be shorn, from xi^a,xi!pu, 
 xa.pu, to shear) 1. To be without any thing, not to 
 
 have, to be free from, be without ; sensu, dolore, sus- 
 picione, Cic: culpa, Ter. : febri, Cic. : crimine, id. 
 II. To want, ?niss ; voluptatibus, Cic: consuetudine 
 amicorum, id. : adspectu civium, id. III. To be at a 
 distance from, e. g. a place ; to miss, be without ; Roma, 
 Cic: declamationibus, id. IV. To abstain, forbear, 
 not to be at (a place), not to lake part in, not to make use 
 of {a thing) ; facultatibus amicorum, Nep. : foro, senatu, 
 publico, Cic, not to be present in the forum, senate, &c. 
 N.B. 1. Sometimes, though rarely, it takes a geni- 
 tive; tui, Ter.: or accusative, Plaut. 2. Part. Caren- 
 dus, a, um, Ov. 3. Carint for careant, Plaut. 
 
 Carex, Ids. f. Rush, sedge ; Virg. 
 
 Ca uies, ei. f. I. Rottenness; e. g. of a bone, Cels. 
 II. Rottenness, mouldiness, decay; as, of aperson through 
 age, Ov. : Vitr. : of a wall, Ammian. III. Ol land, which 
 I G 2 
 
CARINA 
 
 is too dry and pulverised; Colum. IV. Of fruit, when 
 it has become shrivelled ; Mart. V. Of old wine, A 
 mellowness of flavour, or perhaps, age j Plin. 
 
 Carina, ae. f. I. The keel of a skip, upon which it is 
 built ; Caes. : also, with poets, the whole ship or vessel ; 
 Ov. II. Of other things, from their resemblance to a 
 keelj e. g. of nutshells, Plin. 
 
 Carinarius, a, urn. {z?ieo$, Dorice xo&oo;) One who dyes 
 garments of the colour qfivax ,• Plaut. 
 
 CarIno, avi, atum, are. (carina) To furnish with a 
 carina; sc. of muscles, when they sail as it were on their 
 shell ; Plin. : hence, Carinatus, a, um, Formed like a 
 carina ; id. 
 
 CarIno, are. (from caro, ere, i. e. radere, carpere) To 
 abuse, revile ; Enn. 
 
 Cariosus, a, um. (canes) I. Rotten, corrupt ; os, 
 Cels. II. Decayed, worm-eaten; dens, Plin.: pars 
 vitis, id. : senectus, Ov. : palmula fit vetustate carioyior, 
 Varr. III. Mild, mellow, of wine ; Mart. IV. Terra, 
 i.e. Too dry, almost pulverised ; Cato : Colum. 
 
 Caris, Idis. f. (zoteis) A kind of crab; Ov. 
 
 Caritas, atis. f. (carus) I. High price or value of a 
 thing, dearness ; annonae, Cic. : rei frumentariae, id. : 
 vini, Suet. : operariorum, Plin. : also simply, caritas (sc. 
 annonae), a dear time ; Cic. : hence, annus in summa cari- 
 tate fuit, Cic, it was a very dear year : hence, want, 
 scarcity, dearth; nummorum, Cic, when money is 
 scarce : hence fig. II. Esteem, value, high estimation ; 
 tanta caritate esse apud milites, Liv., in so great estima- 
 tion: benevolentiae caritas, Cic, esteem for: hence, 
 III. Love founded on esteem; Nep. : Liv.: tantam 
 esse apud omnes tui caritatem, Cic. Plur. caritates, id. 
 IV. Caritates, i. e. Persons whom one values or 
 esteems ; Ammian 
 
 Carmen, Inis. (for canimen or casmen, from casno, i. e. 
 cano) I. A song ; Cic. : also of birds ; e. g. of the owl, 
 Virg. : of the swan, Ov. : also, a noise, sound; Claud. 
 II. A poem; carmina fundere, Cic. ; or, condere, id. ; or, 
 contexere, id. ; or, pangere, Lucr. ; or, componere, Hor. ; 
 or, facere, Virg. : scribere, Hot. : especially, an ode ; id. 
 III. An inscription, when written in verse ; Virg. : 
 Ov. IV. A prophecy, prediction; or gen., the ansiver 
 of a god or prophet, when delivered in verse ; Virg. : 
 Liv. V '. An incantation ; Virg.: Ov. : Plin.: or, en- 
 chantment, sorcery by means of incantation ; Tac VI. 
 Any formulary , or set form of words ; e. g. of lawyers, 
 Cic. : lex horrendi carminis, Liv., of horrid contents ; 
 carmen rogationis, id. : carmina cruciatus, Cic. VII. 
 A dramatic piece ; Liv. 
 
 Carmen, Inis. n. (for carpimen, from carpo) An instru- 
 ment for carding icool or flax, a card ; Claud. 
 
 Carminatio, onis. f. (carmino) A carding; Plin. 
 
 Carmino, avi, atum, are. (carmen) I. To card wool, 
 flax, fyc; Varr.: Plin. II. To compose a poem or 
 
 song; Sidon. 
 
 Carnalis, e. (caro) Fleshly, carnal; Tert. 
 
 Carnalitas, atis. f. (carnalis) Fleshliuess, carnality ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Carnaliter. adv. Carnally ; Tert. 
 
 CarnarIus, a, um. (caro) Concerned with or belonging 
 to flesh or meat: hence, I. Carnarius, Oneivho is fond 
 of meat; Mart. II. Carnarium. 1. A flesh-hook, meat- 
 hook ; Varr.: Colum.: Petron. : Plin. 2. A meat-house, 
 store-house, larder ; Plaut. 
 
 Carnatio, onis, f. Fleshiness, corpulency ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Carnatus, a, um. Fleshy; Gael. Aur. 
 
 Carneus, a, um. (caro) Of flesh; Augustin. 
 
 CarnIfex (Carnufex), Icis. m. (caro and facio) A hang- 
 man, executioner ; Cic. Also, a public gaoler, one espe- 
 cially who inflicted the cruel scourgings which preceded 
 capital punishment ; Cic: Plaut.: hence, I. Fig. A 
 
 tormentor; Ter. II. A low term of reproach, Rascal, 
 scoundrel ; Ter. : Cic. III. Adj. Tormenting, mur- 
 derous, killing ; Mart.: Claud. 
 
 CarnifjcIna, ae. f. I. The office of a carnifex, 
 
 Plaut. 1 1. The place in which criminals were tortured ; 
 Liv. III. Torture inflicted on criminals; Cic: also 
 gen., torture, torment ; id. 
 
 Carnifico, atus, are. (carnifex) Toperformtheoffi.ee 
 of executioner upon any one ; aliquem, Liv. 
 
 Carnivorus, a, um. (caro and voro} Feeding on flesh ; 
 animalia, Plin. 
 
 Carnosus, a, um. (caro) I. Fleshy, muscular ; 
 
 Plin.: carnosior, id.: also of things without life; olea 
 carnosissima, id. : lignum, folia, resina, id. II. Flesh- 
 like, flesh-coloured ; candor, Plin. 
 
 Caro, ere. (from tuz-ou, xu%a, xocetu) To card ; Plaut. 
 
 Caro, carnis. f. I. Flesh. 1. Of men and animals ; 
 Cic : Caes. : fig., carnis plus habet (of an orator), Quint. 
 N.B. Putid acaro, a term of reproach against a person, 
 Cic. : caro tacita, i. e. carrion, Mart. 2. Of fruit ; Plin. : 
 hence, II. The soft part of several things ; e. g. of 
 trees, the sap; Plin.: of pearls, id. III. The hitman 
 body, contemptuously ; Sen. N.B. Carnis, nom., for 
 caro, Liv. 
 
 Carota, ae. f. A carrot ; Apic 
 
 Carpentaria, a, um. (carpentum) Concerned with or 
 84 
 
 CARPENTUM 
 
 relating to a chariot or wagon ; fabrica, Plin. Carpen- 
 taria, A cartwright, coachmaker ; Pand. 
 
 Carpentum, i. n. I. A carriage for riding in, es- 
 pecially for ladies, a chariot, coach j Liv. II. A wag- 
 on; Cic. 
 
 Carpineus, a, um. (carpinus) Made of hornbeam; 
 Plin. 
 
 Carpinus, i. f. Hornbeam, the yoke-elm (Carpinus 
 Betulus, L.) ; Colum. 
 
 Carpo, psi, ptum. 3. (from xiieu, xa^u) To take aivay 
 by piece?neal : hence, I. To pluck, pluck off, crop, ga- 
 ther ; flores ex arbore, Ov. : uvam de palmite, Virg. : or, 
 to tear off; coronas ex collo, Hor. : herbas manibus, 
 Colum.: hence fig., to cull, pick out; flosculos, Cic: 
 paucos ad ignominiam, id. II. To graze, browse, to bite, 
 bite off; alia animalia carpunt, Cic : gramen, Virg. : apis 
 carpens thyma, Hor. : apes cibum carpunt, i. e. sugunt, 
 sumunt, Varr.: hence, III. Of any thing that is 
 
 taken away, enjoyed, spent, or decreases gradually or by 
 piecemeal. 1. Pecus,Propert., i.e. to shear. I.Tospin; 
 Virg.: Hor.: also, to card; lanam, Cels. 3. To divide 
 into separate portions, to cut up, tear in pieces, with or 
 without violence ; cibum, Ov. : crines, Propert., to tear 
 asunder : artus in frusta, Sen. : orationem membris mi- 
 nutioribus, Cic. 4. To diminish or weaken gradually, 
 wear away ; vires, Virg. : labor carpit corpus, Ov. : caeco 
 carpitur igni, Virg. : carpi parvis damnis, Liv. 5. To 
 fleece one, i. e. to deprive him of his money by little 
 and little ; amantem, Ov. 6. In war; To attack {the 
 enemy) in several quarters, to harass {the enemy) ; Liv. : 
 agmen, Caes. : Liv. 7. To carp at, calumniate, especially 
 in secret, to slander ; Cic. : Cass. 8. To enjoy gradually 
 or at one's leisure ; or, gen., to enjoy, use, make use of ; 
 somnos, Virg. : auras vitales, id. : oscula, i. e. to kiss, Ov. : 
 diem, Hor. 9. To pass away, spend by degrees ; aetatem, 
 Catull. 10. To do or perform anything by piecemeal j 
 iter, Ov. ; or, viam, Hor., i. e. to go, journey, travel : 
 fugam, Sil., to flee : volatus, Stat., to fly : hence gen., 
 to go, fly, travel, pass over or through ; aera alis, Ov. : 
 campos pede, id. : prata fuga, Virg. 
 
 Carptim. adv. (carpo) I. By parts or portions, i. e. 
 so that single objects are selected from several; res gestas 
 perscribere, Sail. II. In parts, separately, i. e. not to- 
 gether, singly, by degrees ; convenire, Liv. : dimissi carp- 
 tim ac singuli, Tac. III. Not continue usly, with breaks ; 
 Plin. Ep. I V. Not together, but in various parts; Liv. 
 
 Carptor, oris. m. (carpo) A carver of food; Juv. 
 
 Cauptura, se. f. (carpo) A gatlicring, plucking, culling ; 
 Varr., of bees when they extract honey from the flowers. 
 
 Carptus, a, um. See Carpo. 
 
 Carpum, i. n. Fenugreek; Colum. 
 
 Carpus, i. m. («««ire?) The wrist ; Cels. 
 
 Carrago, inis. f. (carrus) A fortification or defence 
 of wagons; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Carroballista, se. f. A ballista mounted on a carriage; 
 Veget. 
 
 Carruca, 03. f. (a Celtic word) A kind of carriage for 
 ladies to ride in ; Suet. ; cf. Rheda : it is also written 
 carrucha : hence, Carrucarius, a, um, Pand. 
 
 Carrulus, i. m. (dimin. of carrus) A small carriage, 
 car ; Pand. 
 
 Carrus, i. m. A kind of four-wheeled carriage or car, 
 which Caesar saw first in Gaul; Cats. : also, Carrum, i.n. 
 Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 CartIlagineus, a, um. (cartilago) Consisting of gristle, 
 cartilaginous ; cartilaginea, Plin., a kind offish. 
 
 Cartilaginosus, a, um. (cartilago) Full of gristle, 
 cartilaginous ; Cels. 
 
 Cartilago, Inis. f. I. Gristle, cartilage; e.g. in 
 the human body ; Cels. II. Fig. of other things; as, 
 of plants, Plin. 
 
 Caruncijla, ae. f. (dimin. of caro) A small piece of 
 flesh or meat ; Cic. 
 
 Carus, a, um. I. Cf high price or value, dear ; an- 
 nona carior, Cic: annona carissima, id.: pisces, Plaut. 
 II. Of great worth or value, highly esteemed, precious, 
 beloved; carum habere, Cic, to value, esteem: frater 
 carissimus, Cic: hence, 1. Diis carus, Hor., of a for- 
 tunate person. 2. Cari sui, Lact., i. e. his children. 
 III. Fond, loving, affectionate ; parens, Virg. 
 
 Caryota (ae. f.) palmula {xocevauro; <po/V/|) A kind of 
 large date, in appearance like a nut ; Plin. : we find 
 also, Caryotis, Idis, Mart. 
 
 Casa, ae. f. I. A hut, cottage, cabin; Cic: Caes.: 
 
 also, a summer-house ; Cic: or, a country seat ; Mart.: 
 also in the field, a tent; Auct. B. Hisp. N.B. Ita 
 fugias, ne praeter casam, Ter.. a proverb, do not run by 
 your own door when any one pursues you. II. An 
 estate, farm ; Cassiod. 
 
 Casabundus, a, um. i. q. Casans. Tottering, ready to 
 fall; Naev. 
 
 Cascus, a, um. i. q. Antiquus ; Enn. ap. Cic 
 
 Case alis, e. (caseus) Of or belonging to cheese : hence, 
 Caseale, A cheese-room ; Colum. 
 
 Casearius, a, um. (caseus) e. g. taberna, Pand., i. e. 
 a place where cheese was smoked in order to improve its 
 flavour. 
 
CASEATUS 
 
 CaseatUs, a, urn. Mixed with cheese ; Apul. 
 Cas£6lus, i. m. (dimin. of Caseus) A small cheeses 
 Virg. 
 
 Caseus, i. m. Cheese ; Cic. : bubulus, ovillus, car- 
 pinus, made from the milk of cows, &c, Varr. : caseos 
 facere, id. ; or, figurare, Plin.: or premere, Virg., i. e. to 
 make. N.B. Caseum (neut. gen.), Cato. 
 
 Casia, or Cassia, ae. f. (*«<n«, xourirlx.) I. A tree with 
 an odoriferous spicy bark, probably the Laurus Cassia 
 of Linnaeus; Virg.: Mart.: Plin. II. An odoriferous 
 shrub, otherwise called Cneoron,or Thymelaea, probably 
 the Daphne Cneorum of Linnaeus ; Virg. 
 
 Caso, are. (cado) To be about to fall, to totter; 
 Plaut. 
 
 CASSE.adv. Fruitlessly, to no purpose ; cited from 
 Liv. 24, 26, casse ne tempus tereretur; but for this, 
 according to Ruhnken, we ought to read quasi tempus 
 tereret. 
 Cassia. See Casia. 
 
 CassIculus, i. m. (dimin. of cassis) A tittle net ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Cassida, ae. f. (cassis) A helmet made of metal ; Virg. 
 Cassis, idis. f. A helmet made of metal; Tac. Germ. 
 6; cf. Galea. Also for war ; Plin. 
 
 Cassis, is. m. I. A net, toil ; casses ponere. Ov. ; 
 or, imponere, Propert.; or, tendere alicui, Tibull., i. e. 
 to lay snares. II. A cobweb ; Virg. 
 
 Casso, avi, atum, are. (cassus) I. To bring to no- 
 thing ; Sidon. II. To annul, discharge ; Cassiod. 
 Cassus, a, um. (perhaps from carere, to be deprived of) 
 I. Empty, void; nux, Plaut. : granum, Plin,: canna, 
 Ov., i. e. unfruitful: hence, useless, unprofitable ; Cic: 
 Virg.: fertilitas, Ov., useless, vain: Cassum, subst., A 
 vain, trifling thing ; Plaut. : hence, in cassum, or incas- 
 sum, Liv. ; or, cassum, Sen., in vain, uselessly, to no 
 purpose. II. Devoid, wanting, deprived of a- thing; 
 
 dote, Plaut. : lumine, Virg., deceased, dead : also with a 
 gen. ; luminis, Cic. Arat. 369., void of light. 
 Castanea. See Castaneus. 
 
 Castanetum, i. n. (castanea) A grove of chestnut trees ; 
 Colum. 
 
 CastanEus, a, um. e. g. nux castanea ; and simply 
 Castanea, A chestnut, both the tree and the fruit (Fagus 
 Castanea, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Caste, adv. I. Purely ; caste adire ad deos, vide- 
 licet animo, Cic. II. Fig. With freedom from evil, 
 chastely, unspottedly ; Cic. III. Virtuously, honestly, 
 piously ; vivere, Cic: castius, Liv.: castissime, Cic. 
 
 Castellanus, a, um. e. g. triumphus, Cic, i. e. for the 
 capture of one or more castles or fortresses : castellanus, 
 i. e. qui habitat in castello, Sal. : Liv. 
 
 Castellatim. adv. I. By castles, castle by castle ; 
 dissipati, Liv., i. e. dispersed among various castles (for- 
 tresses). II. Fig. Castle-wise, i.e. by heaps ; Plin. 
 
 Castellum, i. n. (dimin. of castrum) I. Any forti- 
 fied place, a fort, fortress, citadel, castle; Cic: Liv.: 
 fig., templum — castellum latrocinii, Cic, a place of 
 safety: omnium scelerum, Liv. II. A small fortified 
 town; Nep. III. A reservoir for water belonging to 
 an aqueduct ; Vitr. 
 
 CastEria, a?, f. A place where oars and other tackling 
 of ships are kept, while the ship is laid up ; or, a part of 
 a ship's hold where the rowers used to rest ; Plaut. 
 
 Castifico, are. (castus and facio) To render pure or 
 chaste; Augustin. 
 
 Castificus, a, um. (castifico) I. That makes pure ; 
 Paul. Nol. II. Chaste; Sen. 
 
 CastIgabilis, e. (castigo) Deserving of punishment ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Castigate, adv. Restrictedly, i.e. I. Within bounds ; 
 Sen. II. Briefly, shortly ; Augustin. 
 
 CastIgatio, onis. f. (castigo) I. Severe treatment by 
 word or deed, correction, chastisement ; afficere aliquem 
 castigationibus, Cic. : flagellorum, Pand.: verborum, Liv. 
 II. Fig. Of plants, A pruning, lopping; Plin. 
 
 Casti'gator, oris. m. (castigo) A chastiser, reprover, 
 corrector; Liv. Also, one that restrains ; Plin. Paneg. 
 40, l._ Hence, 
 
 Castigatoiuus, a, um. After the manner of reprovers 
 or chastisers ; solatium.Plin. Ep. 
 
 Castigo, avi, atum, are. I. To confine, restrain, 
 
 keep together, cotnpress, keep in; hence, castigatum 
 pectus, Ov., confined by stays. II. Gen. To limit, 
 check, enco?npass, set bounds to; equum, Liv. : dolorem, 
 Cic: luxuria castigatior, Augustin. III. To chastise, 
 castigate, punish, whether byword or deed; pueros verbis, 
 verberibus, Cic. : improbos, id. : hence, to censure, to 
 blame, find fault with, scold at ; id. IV. Gen. To im- 
 prove, mend, correct, set right, endeavour to improve, $c; 
 carmen, Hor.: vitia sua, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Castimonia, ae. f. (castus) I. Purity, freedom from 
 blemish ; corporis, Cic. II. Of the mind and oonduct ; 
 especially, Abstinence from, sexual intercourse, chastity, 
 continence; Cic: Liv.: also, any religious abstinence; 
 Plin.: Apul.: in general, purity of morals, morality; 
 Cic. 
 CastItas, atis. f. (castus) I. Chastity; Cic II. 
 
 CASTITUDO 
 
 Honesty, uprightness, disinterestedness; opposed to 
 avaritia, Vitr. 
 
 Castitudo, inis. f. i. q. Castitas ; Ace 
 Castor, oris. m. {xanrrca^) A beaver ; Plin. 
 CastSreum, i. n. Castor-oil; Virg. 
 CastorInus, a, um. Of the beaver; oleum, Marc. 
 Emp. 
 Castra. See Castrum. 
 Castrametor, two words, castra and metor. 
 Castratio, onis. f. (castro) 1. Of trees, &c, a 
 pruning or cutting away of branches; Colum. II. 
 Castration ; Colum. 
 Castrator, oris. m. i. q. Qui castrat; Tert. 
 CastrItokius, a, um. Relating to castration; Pallad. 
 Castra tura, ae. f. (castro) I. Castration ; Pallad. 
 
 II. A cleansing of corn ; Plin. 
 Castrensis, e. (castra) Of or belonging to a camp or to 
 war, military ; ratio, Cic: vocabulum, Plin. : peculium, 
 Pand., i. e. that a son acquires in the camp: corona, 
 Gell., i.e. given to a soldier who first entered the enemy's 
 camp. 
 
 Castro, avi, atum, are. I. To castrate, geld; ali- 
 quem, Plaut. : gallos, Plin. : vitulos, Varr. : also, to cut 
 off; caudam, Plin. II. To cut up, or, to cut, crop ; 
 Plin. : alvearia, Colum. : hence, 1. Castrarearbusta.Vitr., 
 to draw off superfluous moistures. 2. Siligo castrata, 
 Plin., i. e. cleansed. 3. Libellos, Mart., to expurgate. 
 4. Fig. To weaken; vires, Plin.: remp. ; see above: 
 hence, to make mild, mellow ; vinum saccis, Plin., by 
 filtering it. 
 
 Castrum, i. n. (from casa, with an augmentative syl- 
 lable) Prop. A large hut ; then, in military science, a 
 fort, redoubt ; intrenchment ; for which the diminutive 
 form castellum remained in use: hence, I. Sing. A 
 strong hold, fortress ; Nep. II. Plur. Several in- 
 
 trenchments or redoubts lying in a quadrangular form : 
 hence, 1. A camp ; castra ponere, Liv. ; or, locare, Cic. ; 
 or, facere, id. : or, constituere, Auct. B. Hisp., i. e. to 
 pitch : castra movere loco, Liv. ; and without loco, id., 
 i. e. to break up a camp, decamp : hostem castris exuere, 
 id., to take, capture a camp. N.B. 1- Castrorum pa- 
 ter, or filius, a title of the Emp. Caligula, because he 
 was born and brought up in a camp ; afterwards ap- 
 plied to other Emperors ; Suet. : Inscript. Thus also, 
 castrorum mater, a title of Faustina, who accompanied 
 her husband M. Antoninus Pius to the field, and after- 
 wards of several Empresses ; Capitol. 2- Since the 
 Roman army pitched a camp after each march, hence, 
 castra, with numerals, for, A day's march ; tertiis castris — 
 venit, &c, Liv., i. e. with three days' march : quintis, 
 Caes. 3 - Castra for militia, Nep. 4 * Towns were fre- 
 quently built on the site of a camp ; hence, several towns 
 have the name Castra ; e. g. Castra Corneliana in Africa, 
 Caes. 2. Castra praetoriana, Suet., barracks for the life- 
 guards: castra navalia, Caes. : or,nautica, Nep. ; or simply, 
 castra, Virg., an encampment which also enclosed the 
 ships drawn ashore. 3. Castra is also used fig. of Bee- 
 hives, Virg.: also for, a philosophical sect; in Epicuri 
 castra nos conjecimus, Cic, i. e. I am become an Epi- 
 curean. 
 
 Castus, a, um. (perhaps from carere, to abstain). 
 I. Pure, unpolluted ; a cruore civili, Cic. : hence, 
 sermo, Gell., i. e. pure Latin. II. Pure, unpolluted 
 with vice, innocent, virtuous, honest, pious ; Cic. III. 
 Chaste, continent ; castior, Cic. : castissima, id. IV. 
 Sacred; donum, Cic. 
 
 Casualis, e. (casus) Accidental, casual, fortuitous ; 
 Cod. Just. Also, relating to or declined with cases ; Varr. 
 Casualiter. adv. By accident ; Sidon. 
 Casula, ae. f. (dimin. of casa) A little hut ; Juv. 
 Casus, us. m. (cado) I. A falling, fall ; nivis,Liv. : 
 hominis, Cic. : turrium, Hor. : ad casum dare, to throw 
 down, Ace ap. Cic: hence, 1. Death, destruction, fall ; 
 Caes.: Cic. 2. An end; hiemis, Virg. 3. A calamity, 
 misfortune, fall ; Cic. Also, in medicine, a disease, ill- 
 ness, symptom of a disease; Hor.: Cels. II. An ac- 
 cident, hap, whether fortunate or unfortunate; caecus, 
 Cic. : magnus, a strange accident, Caes. (also, great risk, 
 hazard ; see below) : casu, by chance, by accident ,- Cic. : 
 casus secundus, adversus, fortunate, unfortunate acci- 
 dent: Nep.: Cic. The context often determines the signi- 
 fication of, Misfortune, mischief; casus suos sustentare, 
 Cic; cf. I. 3: casus means also, circumstance, event, 
 case; Plane in Cic. Ep. : Virg.: hence, 1. Risk, 
 hazard, danger ; mortis, Cic. : in casum universae dimi- 
 cationis venire, Liv. : casum recipere, Caes., to be sub- 
 ject to risk, to be hazardous : res habet magnum casum, 
 Plane, in Cic Ep. 2. Occasion, opportunity ; Sail. 
 III. A case in grammar; Cic: casus Latinus sextus, 
 Varr., the ablative : conversi, Cic, i. e. obliqui : interro- 
 gandi, Nigid. ap. Gell., i. e. genitivus. 
 
 Catadromus, i. m. (za.ra.heofAo;) An extended rope 
 inclining downwards ; Suet. Ner. 11. 
 
 CatagElasimus, i. m. (aa.rocyiXa.cri/j.o;) That serves 
 for jest, a subject for ridicule ; Plaut. 
 
 Catagraphus, a, um. (xuTK.yea.tpos) Painted, de- 
 picted ; Cat. : Catagrapha, orum, Plin., Profiles. 
 G 3 
 
CATAMITUS 
 
 CatamItus, i. m. A catamite ; Cic. 
 
 Cataphages, a?, m. (xa.T«.$u.'y> l ;) A glutton ; Petron. 
 
 Cataphracta, se. f. (xetToxpeaxrvis) A suit of armour 
 with iron scales for men and horses, infantry or cavalry ; 
 Tac. : hence, Cataphractarius, Lamprid., and Cataphrac- 
 tus, a. um, Liv., Heating a suit of armour . 
 
 CATAPLUs,i.ra. (x.u.to.-tiXous') I. The sailing of a fleet 
 into harbour. II. A fleet itself ; Cic. 
 
 CXtapulta, a?, f. (x.o.toi.^Xty,; ) I. A large military 
 engine for discharging arrows, lances, §c. ; Caes. : Liv. 
 II. The iveapon discharged '; Plaut. 
 
 Catapultarius, a, um. e. g. pilum, Plaut., i. e. quod 
 catapulta ejicitur. 
 
 Catauacta (Catarracta), a?, f. also Cataractes, a?, m. 
 (aaratizzT?;;) I. A ivaterfall ; Plin. II. A gate. 
 1. A portcullis ; Liv. 2. A flood-gale, sluice in a river ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Catascopium, i. n. (zucTcctrxo^iov) A spy-ship, pinnace ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Catascopus, i. m. (za-rutrxoxo;) A spy, scout ; Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 
 
 Catasta.sc f. (zkQio-tvi/xi) A stage. 1. On which 
 slaves were exposed for sale ; Suet. 2. A scaffold, used 
 at the execution of malefactors, &c. : Prudent. 
 
 Cate. adv. I. Carefully, prudently, cautiously; 
 Plaut. II. Neatly, with art; Cic. III. Accu- 
 
 rately ; Plaut. 
 
 Cateja, a?, f. A kind of missile weapon, used by the 
 Cauls and Germans ; Virg. We find also, Cathea, 
 Consent. 
 
 Catella, a?, f. (dimin. of catula) A young bitch ; 
 Juv. 
 
 Catella, re. f. (dimin. of catena) A s?nall chain, a 
 chain; Cato : especially, /or ornament; Liv. 
 
 Catellulus, i. m. (dimin. of catellus) A little tchelp ; 
 Diom. 
 
 Ca.teli.us, i. m. (dimin. of catulus) A young dog, 
 puppy, whelp ; Cic. : also, as a fondling term of endear- 
 ment : Plaut. : Hor. 
 
 Catellus, i. m. (dimin. of catena) A small chain, or, 
 a band ; Plaut. 
 
 Catena, a?, f. I. A chain; alicui catenas indere, 
 Plaut. ; or, injicere, Cic, to put into chains : in catenis te- 
 nere, Caes. ; or, habere, Sail. ; fig., legum catenis, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. A chain, i. e. a series of things connected with 
 each other ; Gell. 2. A dance in a circle ; Lucr. II. 
 Any band or lie ; e. g. 1. A wooden band; "Vitr. 2. A 
 girdle; Plin. 
 
 CatEnarids, a, um. (catena) e. g. canis ; Sen. 
 
 CatEnatio, onis. f. (catenb) A binding by chains or 
 other bands ; _ hence, , a crampiron, brace, clincher ; Vitr. 
 
 CatEno, atum, are. (catena) To bind with chains 
 
 or other bands: hence, Catenatus, a, um, I. Bound 
 
 (with a chain), chained; Colum. : Hor.: hamus, Plin. 
 
 II. Bound (with other bands) ; lectus, Stat. III. 
 
 Versus, Quint.: labores, Mart., i. e. uninterrupted. 
 
 CaiEnula, as. f. (dimin. of catena) A small chain; 
 Paul Nol- 
 
 Caterva, a?, f. I. Any great number of men in 
 company. 1. Of soldiers, A troop, battalion; Veget. 
 de Re Mil. : Nep. : Hor. : also gen., a great number of 
 soldiers together ; Cic. 2. A cov?pany of actors; Cic. 
 
 II. Any large number together. 1. Of men, A mul- 
 titude, troop, band, §c. j Cic. 2. Of animals ; Virg. 3. Of 
 words ; Gell. 
 
 CATERVARius,a,um. (caterva),e. g. pugiles, Suet., i.e. 
 that light in crowds or bands. 
 
 Catervatim. adv. In companies or crowds ; Cic. 
 
 CathartIcus, a, um. (xaJBagnxes) Cleansing, purga- 
 tive; medicamentum, Gels. 
 
 Cathedra, ae. f. (zafc^a)- I. A raised seat with 
 arms and a footstool for Roman ladies; Hor. Also, a 
 sedan; Juv. II. A professor's chair; Juv.: hence, 
 
 III. The office of lecturer or professor ; Auson. : the 
 office of a bishop ; Sidon. 
 
 Cathedralicius, a, um. Of or relating to a cathedra ; 
 effeminate ; _Mart. 
 
 Cathedrarius, a, um. Of or belonging to a cathedra ; 
 Senec. 
 
 Catholice. adv. I. Universally; Tert. II. 
 
 Agreeably to the standard of orthodoxy ; Hieron. 
 
 Catholicus, a, um. (y.ccQoXtyM) I. Universal ; Tert. 
 II. With ecclesiastical writers, Orthodox ; Tert. 
 
 Catillo, avi, atum, are. (catillus) To lick a dish or 
 plate; Plaut. 
 
 Catillus, i.m. and Catillum, i. n. (dimin. of catinus, 
 and -um) A little dish, porringer ; Hor. Also, an orna- 
 ment on the sheath of a sword ; Plin. 
 
 Catinum, i. n. and CatInus, i. m. I. A dish or 
 plattei to serve up food on ; Hor.: also, to cook food in ; 
 Cato: also, a crucible ; Plin.: also, a censer; Suet. 
 
 Catonium, i. n. (xoctu) The infernal regions, i. q. Or- 
 cus ; Cic. 
 
 Catta, x. f. A kind of bird; Mart. 13, 19. — Doubt- 
 ful. 
 
 Catula, ae. f. A young bitch; Propert. 
 
 Catulaster, i. m. (catulus) A grown up bey j Vitr. 
 
 CATULINUS 
 
 CatulInus, a, um. (catulus) Of dogs ; catulina, sc. 
 caro, Plin. 
 
 Catulus, i. m. (dimin. of catus) I. A young cat, 
 kitten ; or (for caniculus), a young dog, a whelp, puppy t 
 
 " lie 
 
 I. A yov 
 -„ & , a whelp, r^r 
 Cic. : also, of the young of other animals ; e. g. of lions, 
 Hor. : swine, Plaut. : cats, Phaedr. : wolves, Virg. : 
 tigers, foxes, apes, weasels, lizards, serpents, &c, Plin. 
 II. A kind of band or collar ; Lucil. 
 
 Catus, a, um. I. Sly, crafty, cunning ; Cic. II. 
 Prudent, wise. 1. Of persons ; Plaut. : Hor. : 2. Of 
 things ; consilium, Plaut. III. Expert, skilled; seq. 
 infin., Hor.: also, with a genitive; Auson. IV. Of 
 sound, i. q. Acutus, Clear, acute, shrill ; Enn. 
 
 Catus (Cattus), i. m. A cat ; Pallad. 
 
 Cauda, a?, f, I. A tail; Cic: hence, I. Caudam 
 jactare popello, Hor., for, to flatter, fawn. 2. Caudam 
 trahere, Hor., to have a tail stuck on, as by bovs in 
 sport. 3. Cauda Verris, Cic, i. e. the last part of the 
 word Verres. II. i. q. penis ; Hor. 
 
 Caudeus, a, um. Perhaps for caudiceus (fromcaudex), 
 i. e. Wooden; cistella, Plaut. 
 
 Caudex, Icis. m. (one and the same word with codex) 
 
 I. The stein or trunk of a tree ; Virg. II. Any 
 thing made of the trunk of a tree ; e. g. a ship, Sen. 
 III. A term of reproach, Blockhead ; Ter. 
 
 Caudicalis, e. (caudex), e. g. provincia, Plaut., i. e. 
 the office of hewing wood. 
 
 Caudicauius (Codicarius),a,um. (caudex) e.g. naves, 
 Sail., i. e. ma<je of the green trunks of trees. 
 
 Caudiceus, a, um. i. e. ex caudice, e. g. lembus ; 
 Auson. 
 
 Caula, a?, f. I. An opening, hole, passage ; Lucr. 
 
 II. Any enclosure, fence : hence, a shecpfold ; ad 
 caulas, Virg. 
 
 Cauliculatus, a, um. i. e. habens cauliculosj Apul. 
 
 Cauliculus, or Coliculus, i. m. (dimin. of caulis) A 
 small tender stem or stalk ; Cels.: ramorum cauliculi ; 
 Plin., i. e. points. See also Coliculus. 
 
 Caulis, or Colis, is. m. (xccvXo;) I. The stalk or 
 stem of a plant ; e. g. 1. Of beans ; Plin. : especiallv, of 
 cabbage ; Cato: hence, A cabbage itself ; Cic. 2. Of a 
 vine, A tendril ; Plin. II. Fig. Of other things ; pen- 
 nae, Plin., i. e. the quill. 
 
 Caupo, onis. m. I. One who retails out the necessaries 
 of life, a huckster, innkeeper ; Cic. II. Any dealer, 
 trader ; e. g. in articles of female dress, Plaut. III. 
 Fig. ; sapientiae, Tert. 
 
 Caupona, ae. f. (caupo) I. A tavern, inn, public 
 house; Cic. II. A hostess, landlady; Lucil.: Apul. 
 
 III. The trade of a tavern-keeper ; Pand. 
 Cauponius, a, um. (caupona) Of or relating to a ta- 
 vern or eating-house ; puer, Plaut., a waiter: artes cau- 
 ponias exercere, Justin. : taberna, Pand., a tavern: thus 
 also, cauponium, id. 
 
 Cauponor, ari. (caupo) To keep a tavern ; to do or sell 
 any thing for gain ; bellum. Enn. ap. Cic, to carry on for 
 the sake of gain. 
 
 Cauponula, ae. f. (dimin. of caupona) A small tavern ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Caupulus (Caupolus), i. m. A kind of ship ; Gell. 
 
 Caurus, or Corus, i. m. The North-west wind j Caes., 
 the ke-yiffT'/i; of the Greeks. 
 
 Causa, or Caussa, ae. f. (caveo) I. A suit at law, 
 judicial process; causam constituere, Cic, to bring an 
 action : defendere, id. : orare, id. : causas dicere, id., to 
 conduct a cause, plead a cause as an orator : causam te- 
 nere, id. ; or, vincere, Ov., to gain: causam perdere, or, 
 causa cadere, Cic, to lose : hence, 1. A question, matter 
 of debate, which is to be decided ; causam obtinere, Cic, 
 to carry through one's position. 2. In a free state, A 
 question at issue betivcen tivo parties or sides; causa 
 quam Pompeius suscepexat, Cic. 3. A party, faction ; 
 nemini in ilia causa concedebat, Cic. : in eadem causa 
 esse, id. II. Any thing that is treated of, that is spoken 
 or teritten about, or is controverted. 1 . That is spoken or 
 written about, A subject, matter, question ; causa quae sit, 
 videtis, Cic 2. That is treated of, A business, matter, 
 affair; super tali causa missi, Nep.: causam alicujus 
 agere, Liv., to undertake any one's affairs. III. That 
 from which a thing arises or is derived, a cause, source, 
 spring, origin ; nihil potest evenire, nisi causa antece- 
 dente, Cic*: in seminibus est causa arborum, id. : hence, 
 1 . A culpable cause or occasion ; causam rei sustinere, Cic, 
 to bear the blame: thus also, causae (dat.) esse, Liv. ; 
 and, in causa esse, Plin. 2. An occasion, opportunity ; 
 explicandae philosophise causam attulit, Cic IV. Any 
 cause, reason, motive, that is assigned for believing or 
 doing a thing ; ob earn causam, Cic. : causam afferre, id. : 
 dicere, Lucr. : Phaedr. : non sine causa, Cic. : cum causa 
 aliquid dicere, id. Especially, the ablative causa is fre- 
 quently used for propter, and is usually postpositive ; 
 vestri honoris causa, Ter. : ea causa, id., for that reason : 
 mea causa, Cic, for my sake : but not rarely prepositive ; 
 causa temporis, id.: causa ignominiaj, Liv. Hence, 1. 
 A pretext ; bellandi, Nep. : per causam, Cic. : Caes. : Liv. 
 under pretext of. 2. An apology, excuse ; causam acci- 
 pere, Cic, to admit : causas cognoscere, Liv. : tibi causa 
 
CAUSALIS 
 
 est de hac re, Ter. 3. A defence; causam diccre, to 
 make a defence, defend either one's self or others, whe- 
 ther in a court of justice or not ; de ambitu, de vi, de ca- 
 pite suo, Cic. : ex vinculis causam dicere, Liv. : causae 
 dictio, Cic, a defence: indicta causa, id., without making 
 a defence : also with quin, i. e. that not, e. g. non causam 
 dico, quin, quod meritus sit, ferat, Ter., 1 have no objec- 
 tion to make, have nothing to say against it : causa? nil 
 dicimus, quin tibi vadimonium promiserit, Cic. Causam 
 dicere may frequently be rendered, to be a defendant, to 
 be accused ; Cic: Nep. 4. A hinderance, impediment ; 
 quid causae est quin, &c, Ter.; Hor., what hinders? 
 morbi causa, Cic. 5. A disease, fit ; sontica causa, Tibull. : 
 causam metuere, Cels. 6. A ground of friendship or al- 
 liance ; cum Caesare, Cic. V . A just or righteous cause ; 
 armis inferiores, non causa fuissent, Cic. : causam pro- 
 bare, Liv. VI. Condition, state, circumstance ; ad 
 me causam reip. detulerunt, Cic : in eadem causa, id. : 
 eadem nostra causa est, id. VII. Profit, gain, advan- 
 tage ; familiee, Plaut., i.e. the support of : also, the extent 
 of a right or prerogative ; cum sua causa usucapiatur, 
 Pand. 
 
 Causalis, e. (causa) Belonging to a cause, reason, or 
 motive; ratio, Augustin. 
 
 Causaliter. adv. From a cause, $c: Augustin. 
 Causarius, a, um. (causa) Sick, indisposed ; causarii, 
 Liv., sc milites, exempted from serving on account of ill 
 health. _ 
 
 Causate. adv. With ground or reason; causatius, 
 Plin. 
 
 Causatio, onis. f. (causor) I. An excuse, pretext; 
 Gell. II. Disease, sickness ; Pallad. 
 Causia, ae. f. (xavirta.) A Macedonian hat ; Plaut. 
 Causidicatio, onis. f. (causidicus) An advocating, 
 pleading; duty of an advocate or pleader ; Fronto. 
 
 CausIdicIna, ae. f. (causidicus) The office of a pleader ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Causidicus, i. m. (causa and dico) An advocate, plead- 
 er ; Cic. 
 
 CAUslFicoR,ari. (causa and facio) To make pretexts or 
 excuses, to object; Plaut. 
 
 Causor, atus sum, ari. (causa) I. To adduce any 
 thing as a pretext or cause, to allege, pretend; aliquid, 
 Liv. : also with out a case, Virg.,i. e. to make excuse. II. 
 To dispute, debate, discuss, controvert ; Lucr. : Treb. : 
 also, to be an advocate, plead, defend ; Pacuv. ap. Non.: 
 Att. ib. : Afran. ib. ; also, to bring an action against ; 
 Quint. 11, 1,59. 
 
 Causticus, a, um. (xxvtrrixhs) Burning, caustic, bit- 
 ing ; natura, Plin. : spuma, Mart., a kind of soap used 
 by the Germans for their hair. Causticum, i. n. (sc. 
 medicamentum), A caustic, cscharotic ; Plin. 
 
 Causula, ae. f. (dimin. of causa) I. A trifling law- 
 suit ; Cic II. A slight occasion ; Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 Caute. adv. Cautiously , prudently ; Cic. : cautius,id. : 
 cautissime, id. 
 
 Cautela, ae. f. (caveo) I. Caution, precaution, wari- 
 ness ; Apul. II. Security, caution, warranty, bail; 
 Pand. 
 
 Cauter, eris. m. (««wrsjg) I. A branding-iron ; 
 Pallad. Fig. Cauterem adigere ambitioni ; Tertull. 
 II. A wound made with a branding-iron; Prudent. 
 
 Cauterium, i. n. (xa.uTr,eiov) I. A branding-iron; 
 Veget. : Plin. II. An instrument used in encaustic 
 painting; Tertull. 
 
 CautErizo, are. {xa.urvtoia.ia>) To burn with a hot 
 iron, to brand ; Veget. 
 
 CautEroma, atis. n. A brand; Plin. Valer. 
 Cautes, is. f. A rock in the sea ; Caes. 
 Cautim. adv. Cautiously; Ter. 
 
 Cautio, 5nis. f. (caveo) I. Caution, wariness, prudent 
 precaution ; incommodorum, Cic. : defendendi, id., i.e. in 
 defendendo : cautionem adhibere, id. : it may also be ren- 
 dered, prevention, means of preventing ; incommodorum, 
 Cic, (see above) : hence, 1. A possibility of preventing 
 any thing ; quae cautionem non habebuut, Cic, cannot 
 be prevented or guarded against. 2. A necessity of being 
 on one's guard ; cautio est, Ter., caution is necessary: 
 res habet multas cautiones, Cic. II. A security, bond, 
 warranty ; omni cautione, Cic. Sext. 7 : pecuniarum, 
 Cic, a bond, bill : chirographi, id. 
 
 Cautionalis, e. i.e. ad cautionem pertinens, e. g. sti- 
 pulate, Pand. 
 
 Cautor, oris. m. (caveo) I. One who is on his 
 guard, a wary man ; Plaut. II. One who is surety or 
 warrant for ; Cic. 
 
 Cautus, a, um. (caveo) I. Legally secured; res 
 cautior, Cic II. Gen. Safe, secure ; pars cautior, Cic. 
 
 III. Cautious, provident, careful ; homo, Cic. : con- 
 silia cautiora, id. : cautissima senectus, Tac : hence, 
 
 IV. Sly, crafty ; vulpes, Hor. 
 
 Cav;edIum, i. n. i.q. Atrium ; Plin. Ep. : for this we 
 find, cavum aedium, Varr. 
 
 Cavamen, Inis. n. (cavo) A cavern, hollow ; Solin. 
 
 Cavaticus, a, um. (cavus) That lives in a cavern ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Cavatio, onis. f. (cavo) A holloiv, cavity ; Varr. 
 87 
 
 CAVATOK 
 
 Cavator, oris. m. (cavo) One who hollows or exca. 
 vates ; Plin. 
 
 Cavatura, ae. f. (cavo) A hollow, cavity ; Veget. 
 
 Cavea, as. f. (cavus) I. A cavity, hollow place ; Plin. 
 
 II. A cave, den, or other place for animals. 1. For 
 
 wild animals ; Hor. 2. For birds, A cage ; Cic. 3. For 
 
 bees, A bee-hive ; Virg. : also, 4. A fence made of thorns, 
 
 S;c. round young trees ; Colum. III. A place in the 
 
 theatre, where the spectators sat ; Cic : cavea conses-us, 
 
 Virg.: also, the theatre; Plaut.: thus also, cavea circoque, 
 
 Cic , i.e. the theatre, or place fcr dramatic representations. 
 
 Caveatus, a, um. Arranged in the form of a cavea in 
 
 the theatre ; Plin. Also, jshut up in a cage ; Plin. 
 
 Caveo, cavi, cautum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To take 
 care, to take heed. l ' Absolute, e. g. quum animurn atten- 
 disset ad cavendum, Nep. 2 * With a; e.g. ab nomine, 
 Cic. : a veneno, id. 3 " With cum ; e. g. mihi tecum ca- 
 vendum est, Plaut., for, a te. 4- With a dat. ; e. g. malo, 
 Plaut., for, a malo. 5> W T ith ne, e.g. caverem, ne cui 
 suspicionem darem, Cic. This ne is frequently omitted ; 
 cave credas, Cic, do not believe: also, cave dirumpatis, 
 Plaut., for cavete. 2. To look to the safely of a person, to 
 provide for, take care of, protect ; >• Generally ; veter- 
 anis, Cic. : sibi, id.: securitati, Suet. : also, seq. ut ; Liv. : 
 Colum. : or ne ; Hor. 2- Especially, of laws ; lex sepulcris 
 cavet, Cic. : and of lawyers, who furnished their clients 
 with formularies and instructions in order to prevent their 
 being non-suited by their opponents ; ceteris cavere didi- 
 cisti, Cic. ; quemadmodum caveamus in jure, id. 3 * By 
 a pledge, To give security ; obsidibus de pecunia cavent, 
 Csas. : pra?dibus et praediis populo cautum est, Cic : 
 in duplum cavere, Suet. 4< Cavere ab aliquo, Cic, to 
 take security. 3. To arrange, order, take measures that 
 a thing may not happen ; testamento cavere ut, &c, Cic: 
 cautum est legibus ne, &c, id. : de adulterio satis caveri 
 lege Julia, Tac II. Trans. 1. To guar d against, beware 
 of; aliquem, Cic. : omnia, id. : insidias, Suet. : thus also 
 in the passive ; aliquid videbatur caveri posse, Cic. ; 
 infin. ; cave vereri, ne, &c, Liv. : occursare capro caveto, 
 Virg. 2. To prevent, to keep off; scabiem pecori, Cato 
 B..R. 3. In fencing, to parry; Quiutil. 
 
 Caverna, a?, f: (cavus) A hollow place in the earth, 
 a cave, cavity, cavern ; see Spelunca : hence, 1 . A hole ; 
 e. g. of a vessel ; Plin. : also, for podex, id. 2. Caverna; 
 cceli, Lucr., for concava, convexa, the vault of heaven. 
 3. Navis, The hold of a ship with its cabins ; Cic. Orat. 
 3, 46, editt. Pearc and Ernest. 
 
 Cavernatim. adv. Through caverns ; Sidon. 
 Caverno, are. (caverna) To make holloiv ; Gael. Aur. 
 Cavernosus, a, um. (caverna) Full of hollows, hollow ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Cavernula, a?, f. (dimin. of caverna) A little hollow ; 
 a small cavern ; Plin. 
 
 Ca villa, ae. f. i. q. Cavillatio ; Plaut. 
 Cavillabundus, a, um. i.q. Cavillans ; Tert. 
 Cavillatio, onis. f. (cavillor) I. Jeering, scoffing, 
 cavilling; whether in sport, Plant.: Suet. ; or in earnest, 
 Liv.: Suet. II. A sophism, piece of sophistry ; verbo- 
 rum, Quint., quirks. III. Wit, humour in speaking ; 
 Cic. Orat. 2, 54. 
 
 Cavillator, oris. m. (cavillor) I. Ajeerer, caviller; 
 Cic. II_. A sophist ; Sen. 
 
 Cav2llatorius, a, um. (cavillator) Jeering, sophisti- 
 cal, captious ; Pand. 
 
 Cavillatrix, iris, f. (cavillator) A female caviller, 
 jeerer, sopju'sl ; Quint. 
 
 Cavillatus, us. m. i.q. Cavillatio; Apul. 
 Cavillor, atus sum, ari. I. Intrans. 1. To banter, 
 mock, cavil, reason captiously ; cavillari turn tribuni, 
 Liv. 2. To jeer, abuse, make sport ; in eo cavillatus est, 
 Cic : circa crus, Plin. 3. Cum aliquo, To jest, joke with a 
 person; to banter, ridicule, mock; Cic: Liv. II. Trans. 
 1. To bring forward sophisms or quibbles; haec cavillante 
 Appio, Liv. 2. To laugh at or make sport with any 
 thing; alicujus pra2textam, Cic: artem, Quint.: deos, 
 Val. Max. 3. To joke, say in joke ; Plin. 
 Cavillula, 32. f. i.q. Cavilla ; Plaut. 
 Cavillum, i.n. and Ci villus, i. m. A jeering, cavil- 
 ling ; Apul. 
 
 Cavo, avi, atum, are. (cavus) I. To hollow out, ex- 
 cavate ; naves ex arboribus, Liv. : lintres arborc, Virg. : 
 oppida cuniculis cavata, Plin., i. e. undermined : parmam 
 gladio, i. e. to pierce through, Virg. II. To make 
 
 {any hollow thing), with the poets ; tegmina capitum, 
 Virg. _ 
 Cavositas, atis. f. A hollow, cavity ; Tert. 
 Cavum. See Cavus. 
 
 Cavus, a, um. I. Hollow ; ilex, Virg. : vena, an 
 artery, Cic: luna, Plin., i.e. waning: cavernae, Virg.: 
 thus also, specus, Pliu. : flumina, Virg. : hence, subst., 
 Cavum, Liv.; Cavus, Varr.; or, Cava, Frontin., a hollow, 
 cavity. II. The poets also use it of a thing which 
 itself is not hollow, but only surrounds another thing, 
 and so is as it were hollow in respect of that ; cava nube 
 amictus, Virg. III. For inanis; e.g. gloria, Paul. 
 
 CE, is subjoined to several words ; hisce, Cic: istisce, 
 iisce, Plaut. : nice, for hi, Ter., sicce, Plaut. : when, in 
 G 4 
 
CEDO 
 
 questions, ne is added, ce is changed into ci : siccine,Ter. : 
 haeccine, or hseeine, id. 
 
 CEdo, cessi, cessum. 3. (from %a?<y) Prop. To step 
 away, go from his place : hence, I. Intrans. I.Togo 
 aiva'y, go forth ; patria, or e patria, Cic. : loco, or ex loco, 
 Liv.: Italia, Cic. : de oppidis, id. : delitore, Virg. : foro, 
 Sen., to become bankrupt : vita, or e vita, Cic. ; also sim- 
 ply, cedere, Plin. Pan., i.e. to die: hence, I- To retire 
 from, resign; alicui hortorum possessione, Cic: bonis, 
 Suet., to alienate his property. 2< To pass, pass away, 
 decay ; horse cedunt et dies, Cic. : memoria (ablat.) ces- 
 sisset, Liv., i.e. should have been forgotten. 2. Alicui, 
 To yield, give way to ; cui exercitus nostri cesserunt, 
 Cic. : nocti, Liv., to yield to the night, i.e. to give way in 
 consequence of the night : fato, id., i.e. to die voluntarily: 
 hence tig. 1# To yield to, accommodate one's self to, 
 comply with ; legibus, Cic. : tempori, id. : malis, Virg., 
 i. e. to submit to. 2> To yield, to give the preference to 
 another; alicui virtute, Caes. 3. To come. 1- Prop. Tbi 
 cedit miles, Plaut. 2 * Fig. Poena in vicem fidei cesserat, 
 Liv. : especially, To come to any one, fall to his lot, fall to 
 the share of; ut qusestus huic cederet, Cic. : cessit pars 
 Heleno, Virg. : cedere prsedse, or, in prsndam, Liv., to 
 become booty : spolia in vulgus cedebant, Tac. 4. To 
 go. l ' Prop. Transverso, Plaut. : in tutum, Liv. 2> Fig. 
 To go, i.e. to turn out, come to an issue, succeed; qua? 
 prospere ei cesserunt, Nep. : in proverbium cessit, Plin., 
 is become a proverb: also imperson. ; e. g. si male ces- 
 serat, Hor. : utcunque cesserit, Curt. 3- Cedere pro 
 aliqua re, To be reckoned equivalent to, to go for ; Cato 
 R. It. : Tac. II. Trans. To cede, concede, give up ; 
 multa multis de jure suo, Cic. : hereditas me (i. e. mini; 
 cessa, Varr. R. R. : also seq. accus. et inf. ; Hor. : also 
 seq. ut ; Liv. : also, seq. quo minus; Quint. N.B. 
 Cesse, for cessisse, Lucr. 
 
 Cedo. verb, defect. I. Die, tell me ; Ter. : Cic. : 
 also, for dicite, Naav. ap. Cic. II. Give ; Ter. : Cic. : 
 cedo oraticnes et die, Cic. III. Fetch me; Ter. IV. 
 For sine, Let; cedo, experiamur, Apul. N.B. Cette, 
 for cedite; e.g. dextras, Plaut. 
 
 Cedratos, a, um. Anointed with cedar oil; libri, 
 Plin. 13, 27 ; but ed. Hard, has citratos. 
 Cedkeus, a, um. Of cedar ; Vitr. 
 CEdrium, i.n. (stifyw) Oil of cedar ; or, a superior 
 kind of resin which distils from cedar ; Plin. 16, 21. 
 
 CEdrus, i. f. («s'5§ej) I. A cedar, cedar tree, Pinus 
 Cedrus. L. Whether the ancients were acquainted with 
 more than the wood of this tree is uncertain. II. It is 
 usually understood of the Juniperus Oxycedrus, L., 
 which produces a very fine resin, and has a durable and 
 sweet-smelling wood"; Plin. III. Oil of cedar ; car- 
 mina linenda cedro, Hor., i.e. deserving immortality. 
 Celate. adv. Secretly, covertly, privately ; Ammian. 
 CELATiM.adv. Secretly, covertly, unobservedly; Sisenn. 
 Celator, oris. m. (celo) A concealer, hider ; Lucan. 
 Celeber, bris, bre. (from yJXu, xiXXu) I. Of places, 
 where many persons are moving about, Populous, much 
 frequented; urbs, Cic: portus celeberrimus, id.: ora- 
 culum, id.: hence, \. Numerous; conventus, Cic 2. Fes- 
 tive, solemn; dies, Cic 3. Abundant, copious ; verba, 
 Ov. II. Of persons, of whom much is said, Renowned, 
 famous, celebrated (whereas clarus denotes rather splen- 
 dour of family and rank); Cic: celebrior, Cell. N.B. 
 Celebris is usually of the feminine gender : but we find, 
 locus Celebris, Auct. ad Her. : Romanis haud perinde 
 Celebris Arminius, Tac Ann. 2, 88. 
 
 Celebrabilis, e. Commendable, praiseworthy ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 CElEbratio, onis. f. (celebro) I. A numerous con- 
 course or assembly of people ; Cic. II. A solemnity, 
 celebration of a festival ; Cic III. A commending, 
 celebration, honouring ; habent celebrationem, Plin., i.e. 
 are held in esteem . 
 
 CElebrator, oris. m. (celebro) He who celebrates ; 
 Mart. 
 
 CElEbratus, a, um. I. Part, of celebro; see Cele- 
 bro. II. Adj. 1. Festive, solemn ; Sail. 2. Frequent, 
 usual; schemata, Quint. : usus celebratior, Plin. III. 
 Known, celebrated, famous ; celebratissimus, Cic. 
 
 CElebresco, ere. (celeber) To become renowned ; 
 Ace ap. Non. 
 
 CElEbritas, atis. f. (celeber) I. A numerous con- 
 course or assembly of people ; Cic. II. A solemnity ; 
 Cic. III. Abundance, copiousness; Cic. IV. A great 
 frequenting, frequent visiting of a place ; vise, Cic 
 V. Renown, celebrity, fame ; Cic 
 
 Celebro, avi, atum, are. (celeber) I. To frequent or 
 visit often or in great numbers, to resort to ; domum, 
 viam, Cic: senectutem, i.e. senes, id.: hence, 1. To 
 fill; conciones convicio, Cic: aures mese nunciis cele- 
 brabantur, id., i. e. often heard, rung with : ceiebrantur 
 arundine fossas, Ov. 2. To render festive, to solemnize ; 
 epulas cantu, Liv. : hence, to attend on a solemnity; solem- 
 nize, celebrate ; funus, to attend a funeral, id. ; and with» 
 out funus, Nep. : thus also, exsequias, Liv. : natalem, a 
 birthday, Plin. Ep.: nuptias, Liv. II. To do anything 
 frequently ; to urge or press a matter frequently ; de- 
 88 
 
 CELEBRUS 
 
 scriptlonem servorum, Cic. : artes, id., i. e. to take in 
 hand often, or simply, to take in hand, undertake ; for it 
 may frequently be so rendered ; tonsuram, Pallad. : 
 legem, Liv. 3, 31 : also, to folloiv or accompany in 
 crowds; Cic: also, to do, execute; aliquid cito, Plaut. 
 
 III. To make frequent, bring into use; Cic. Orat. 3, 38. 
 
 IV. To make agreeable, recommend; potestatem tribuni- 
 ciam, Liv. V. To speak often of a thing, make known, 
 spread abroad; nuncii literasque celebrassent, Cic: 
 especially, to render famous, extol, praise, celebrate ; 
 nomen alicujus, id. : in majus, Liv., i.e. to extol too 
 highly, make too much account of. See also Celebrattjs. 
 
 CElEbrus, a, um; e.g. urina, Gelh, flowing quickly or 
 copiously. 
 
 Celer, eris, ere. (from xiktu, xiWu) I. Swift, quick, 
 hastened; reditus, Cic: consilium, Ter.: fata celerrima, 
 Virg. Also seq. intin. ; e. g. irasci, Hor. Also, rash, 
 hasty, precipitate ; consilia celeriora, Liv. N.B. Ce- 
 lere, for celeriter, Plaut. : celer hasta, for celeris, Liv. 
 Andr. in Odyss. : also, celer for celeriter ; e. g. evaditque 
 celer ripam, Virg. II. Celeres (Ks'Aege?), the three 
 hundred horse-soldiers who formed the body guard oi 
 Romulus ; Liv. : also formerly, The cavalry, knights, 
 gen. ; Plin. 
 
 CelEranter. adv. Quickly ; Ace 
 CEleratim. adv. Quickly ; Sisenn. 
 Celere. adv. See Celer. 
 
 CEleripes, edis. (celer and pes) Swift-footed, fleet • 
 Cic. * 
 
 CElEritas, atis. f. (celer) Swiftness, quickness. I. 
 Prop.; equorum, Cic: veneni, id.: uti celeritate, id.: 
 adhibere celeritatem, Nep. N.B. Plur., celeritate's" 
 Cic. II. Fig. Animorum, syllabarum, orationis, Cic ' 
 Celeriter. adv. Swiftly, quickly, rapidly ; Cic. : ce- 
 lerius, id. : celerrime, id. 
 
 CEleritDdo, Inis. f. (celer) Swiftness, quickness • 
 
 Varr. ' 
 
 CelEriuscule. adv^ Somewhat quickly ; Auct. ad Her 
 
 CELERo.avi, atum, are. (celer) I. Trans. To'quicken 
 
 hasten; viam, gradum, fugam, Virg. II. Intrans. To 
 
 make haste ; Cic. 
 
 CEles, etis. m. (xi^-/n) A yacht with one bench of oars- 
 Gell. Also, a race-horse ; Plin.: Virg. 
 
 CEleusma, atis. n. (ziXtvtr/xcc) The cry of the xttevtrrr,?, 
 or per son placed over the rowers, and the action with which 
 he beat time as it were to them, in order that they might 
 raise and drop their oars together; Mart. 
 
 Cella, 39. f. (for cerula.from cera, as puella from puera, 
 puerula,&c) I. A cell in a honeycomb; Virg. II. Any 
 storehouse; olearia, Cic. : vinaria, id., store-room for wine 
 (not a wine-cellar) : penaria, id., granary: hence, fru- 
 mentum in cellam, id. III. A dwelling-place, habit- 
 ation. 1 . An apartment for slaves; Cic. 2. A hut for 
 poor persons ; Mart. 3. A coop, cote for pigeons, geese, 
 &c. ; Colum. 4. A bath-room ; Plin. Ep. 5. In a temple, 
 the place in which the image stood, A shrine, chapel) 
 Cic. 6. Any apartment, room, chamber ; Ter.: Cic 
 
 Cellaris, e ; e. g. columbi, Colum., i.e. qui in cellis 
 aluntun 
 
 Cellarium, i.n. i.q. Cella; Pand. 
 Cellarius, a, um. i. e. ad cellam pertinens ; e.g. sagina, 
 Plaut. : hence, Cellarius, A butler, steward; Plant. : 
 Colum. 
 
 Cellatio, onis. f. i.q. Cellae ; e.g. servorum, Petron. 
 Cellula, se. f. (dimin. of cella) A small apartment; Ter. 
 Cellulanus, i. m. (cellula) A ?nonk that lives in a 
 cell; Sidpn. 
 
 Celo, avi, atum, are. To conceal, hide, cover. 1. To the 
 question, whom or what? sententiam, Cic: milites, Ca?s.: 
 se ab aliquo, Pand. 2. To the question, from whom ? 
 we sometimes find the accus. ; Ter. : Cic. : and so, ali- 
 quem rem, or de re, e. g.'iter omnes celat, Nep. : te celavi 
 sermonem, Cic. : me de hoc libro celavit, id. : aliquem de 
 insidiis, id. : hence, celor, celaris, &c, It is hidden from 
 me, thee, %c. ; it escapes my, thy, §c., observation; cela- 
 bar, id. : nos hoc celatos, Ter. : te de rebus a fratre esse 
 celatum, Cic. : but we also find the dative of the person 
 with a passive ; id Alcibiadi celari non potuit, Nep. Ce- 
 latum, i.n. A secret, mystery ; Plaut. 
 
 CElox, oris. f. (from the old celo, cello, and allied to 
 celes) A swift-sailing ship, yacht ; Liv. 
 
 Celse. adv. Highly; celsius, Claudian. : celsissime, 
 Colum. : fig., celse natus, Stat. 
 Celsitudo, Inis. f. (celsus) Height ; Veil. 
 Celsus, a, um. (from xiXku) High, lofty. I. In 
 person, i.e. Tall; Liv.: hence, in an erect posture, 
 which is usually an indication of boldness, Cic : Liv. : 
 hence, proud ; Hor. : also gen. upright, erect ; status, 
 Cic: ingressus celsus celsior, Plin.: celsus in cornua, 
 Ov. II. Fig. Celsissima sedes dignitatis, Cic. III. 
 High-spirited ; Cic 
 
 Cena, with its derivatives. See Ccena. 
 Cenchris, Idis. f. (xiyxt'S, from y.iyx^) A kind of 
 spotted serpent ; Lucan. Also, a kina 'of hawk ; Plin. 
 
 CEnotaphium, i.n. (xtvorxQiev, from atvo?, empty, and 
 Tciipos, a tomb) An empty tomb erected to o; 
 corpse cannot be found ; Pand. 
 
CENSEO 
 
 CensEo, sui, sum (sltum), ere. I. To tax, appraise. 
 1. Gen. ; rem, Cic. : numerum gregis, Colum. : hence, 
 censeri, to be valued, held in esteem; doctrina multiplici, 
 Suet., i. e. on account of: and frequently with an abla- 
 tive ; and with ex; e.g. oratio ex his studiis censetur, 
 Cic. ; but here some edd. read crescit : hence, to judge, 
 think, suppose. *• Gen. ; Ter. : Cic: Nep.: hence, cen- 
 seo, for ut censeo, Ter. : Cic. : it may also sometimes be 
 rendered, to advise, think good, recommend ; censeo de- 
 sistas, Cic. : censebant, ut — facerent, Cass. : also, to ac- 
 count good or useful ; delubra esse censeo, id. : also, 
 aliquid ; e.g. tibi hoc censeo, id., I advise you. N.B. 
 Ita censetur mihi, for ka censeo, Pomp, in Cic. Ep. 
 2- Especially of a deliberative body, e. g. the senate; 
 sometimes of an individual member of the same, when it 
 means, to be of opinion, think good, vote for ; sometimes 
 of the whole body, to vote, decree, order, appoint, %c. ; 
 senatus censuit, uti, &c, Caes. 2. Especially of the censor. 
 To rate, assess, i. e. to take an account of the property of 
 each citizen, together with his name, family, |-c. ; Cic. e 
 Legg. xii. Tab. : those who gave an account of their pro- 
 perty, with their names and families, were said censeri ; 
 l * Without an accus. ; ne absens censeare, Cic: censa 
 sunt capitum millia, &c, Liv. : qui sit census, Cic : 
 capite censi, Sail., i. e. the lowest class of citizens, whose 
 persons only, without any property, were taken into 
 account : also, summa ffiris censeri." Gell. 2- With an 
 accus. ; when it means, To give an account of ; census es 
 mancipia, Cic: modum agri, id. : servos, id. : but for this 
 we fiud also censere ; e. g. prasdia censuisti, id. : and with- 
 out an accus. ; censendi causa, id. : formula censenrti, 
 Liv., the censor's list on which the property of the citi- 
 zens was registered : hence, censum censere, to give an 
 account of one' s property {together with his name, family, 
 $c.) ; sintne ista praedia censui censendo, Cic, i.e. ought 
 they to be included in the account ? legem censui cen- 
 sendo dicere, Liv., to make or appoint a certain form for 
 the taking of the census : hence, (a) To count, reckon ; 
 inter comites, Ov. : numerum gregis, Colum. ; see above ; 
 also censeri, to reckon ; hos est censa parentes, Ov., has 
 reckoned, accounted them her parents, or, has given 
 account of them or recognised them as her parents. 
 (b) To name, nominate ; Val. Max.: Apul. II. For 
 succensere, Varr. N. B. Censum, for census, us; Cic 
 Fragm. 
 
 Censio, onis. f. (censeo) I. A taxing, assessing; 
 capitis, Gell., i. e. when the person only is taken into 
 account. 11. Judgment, opinion; Plaut. : Symm. 
 
 III. Correction, punishment ; Plaut. 
 
 CensItio, onis. f. (censeo) I. A taxing, tax; Fron- 
 tin. II. A return made agreeably to assessment, a tax, 
 tribute; Spartian. 
 
 CENsiroR, oris. m. (censeo) An assessor, censor: 
 Pand. 
 
 CensItus, a, um. See Censeo. 
 
 Censor, oris. m. (ceuseo) Prop., A taxer, valuer, as- 
 sessor : hence, I. A censor, i. e. a magistrate at Rome, 
 elected every five years, to whom each citizen was 
 obliged to make a return of his name, family, and pro- 
 perty. He had also to inspect the manners of the citi- 
 zens ; could remove any, for mismanagement of their 
 property, or for any other error of conduct, from a rustic 
 into a city tribe (ex rustica in urbanam), or could even 
 place them among the aorarii or caerites. He could deprive 
 senators of their seat in the house (senatu movere), take 
 away a knight's horse (equum adimere, sc publicum), 
 i. e. degrade such from their rank. He also leased out the 
 public revenues, &c There were always two censors, 
 and persons of the highest respectability were chosen to 
 the office : their power lasted only a year and a half. 
 There were also censors in other places ; e.g. in Sicily, 
 Cic. II. Fig. A censor, critic, censurer ; Hor. 
 
 Censorius, a, um. (censor) I. Of or belonging to a 
 censor, censorial ; animadversio, Cic. : lex, id., a public 
 lease : opus censorium, i.e. an affair or matter to which 
 the censor had to attend, office or duty of the censor, 
 Cic. : also, an offence punished by the censor ; Cic. de 
 Or. 2, 90, 367 ; also, the punishment inflicted by the 
 censor ; Colum. 12, praef. fin. : homo censorius, id. ; and 
 simply, censorius, Plin., a person that has been censor. 
 II. Censorious, critical, reproving ; virgula, Quint.: 
 lima, Mart. 
 
 Censu alis, e. (census) Of or relating to the censor ; 
 Pand.: censuales, ium, the records of the census ; Ter- 
 tull. 
 
 Censura, ae. f. (censor) I. The office of censor, cen- 
 sorship; Cic. 1 1. Fig. I. Any opinion on a thing, criti- 
 cism, examination ; Ov.: Veil. 2. Severity, harshness; 
 Treb. Poll. 
 
 Census, a, um. See Censeo. 
 
 Census, us. m. (censeo) I. The act of the censor 
 when he took an account of the property of the citizens, 
 with their names and families ; censum habere, Cic; or, 
 agere, Suet. ; or, facere, Gell., i.e. to hold a census. 
 II. A register or list of the citizens ; Cic. : Liv. : habere 
 consum hominum, Caes., i.e. to count, reckon. III. 
 The property of u'hich an accotint was to be given; hence, 
 
 CENTAUREUM 
 
 censum censere, to give in the account ; praedia sint cen- 
 sui censendo, Cic, i.e. must be reported in the account: 
 lex censui censendo, Liv., i. e. for the giving in an ac- 
 count of the property ; see Censeo. Hence, census se- 
 natorius and equester, the property which a senator or 
 knight was required to possess : the former was 800,000 
 sesterces in the time of the republic ; the latter, one half 
 of this. Then gen., Property, possessions ; homo sine 
 censu, Cic. : homo tenui censu, Hor. : dat census ho- 
 nores, Ov. N.B. We also find censum, i. ; plur., censa; 
 Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Centaupeum, and -ion, i. n. or -ea, ae. f. (xivraCeuov 
 or -g<«v, or -piios.) The herb centaury ; Virg. It was 
 of two kinds, majus (Centaurea Centaurium, L.) and 
 minus (Gentiana Centaureum, L.). 
 
 Centauries, i.m. (Kiyj-ai^o?) I. A centaur ; Virg.: 
 Hor. II. A certain southern constellation; Cic 
 III. i.q. Centaureum; Lucr. 
 
 CentEnarius, a, um. (centenus) Of a hundred, con- 
 taining a hundred ; numerus, Varr. : grex, id. : rosa, 
 Tert., i.e. centifolia: pondera, Plin., i. e. of a hundred 
 pounds : thus also, lapis, Vitr. : fistula, id., i. e. the plate 
 of which is a hundred inches broad : libertus, Pand., i.e. 
 that possesses a hundred thousand sesterces. 
 
 Centenus, a, um. and more frequently CentEni, a;, a. 
 (centum) A hundred. I. Distributive ; Tac II. Not 
 distributive ; Tac. : Gell. N. B. The singular occurs, 
 Virg. 
 
 Centesimo, are. (centesimus) To take out the hun- 
 dredth ; Capitol. 
 
 Centesimus, a, um. (centum) I. The hundredth ; 
 Cic. : hence, centesima, sc. pars, one per cent., e. g. rerum 
 venalium, Tac: thus also, centesimag, sc. partes, Cic, one 
 per cent, on the capital every month, or twelve per cent, 
 per annum : thus also, binae centesima?, Cic, i.e. twenty- 
 four per cent. : quaternae, Cic. II. A hundred-fold ; 
 cum centesima fruge, Plin. 
 
 CENTlCEPS,ipItis. (centum and caput) Hundred-headed, 
 having a hundred heads ; bellua, i. e. Cerberus, Hor. 
 
 Centies. adv. A hundred times ; Ter. : centies ses- 
 tertium (neut.), Cic, i. e. a hundred times a hundred 
 thousand sestertii, where centum is to be supplied. 
 
 CentifIdus, a, um. (centum aud findo) Divided into a 
 hundred or a great many parts ; Prudent. 
 
 Centifolius, a, um. (centum and folium) Having a 
 hundred leaves ; rosa, Plin. 
 
 Centigranius, a, um. (centum and granium) Having 
 a hundred grains ; Plin. 
 
 Centimanus, a, um. (centum and manus) Having a 
 hundred hands ; Hor. 
 
 Centimeter, tra, trum. (centum and metrum) Using 
 a hundred or a great many different metres ; Sidon. 
 
 Centinodius, a, um. (centum and nodus) Having a 
 hundred knots ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Centipeda, ae. f. (centum and pes) i. q. Millepeda ; 
 Plin. 29, 39. 
 
 Centipes, edis. (centum and pes) Hundred-fooled, 
 having a hundred feet ; Plin. 
 
 Centiplex, icis. i. q. Centuplex. 
 
 Cento, onis. m. (yAvrpuv) I. That which is made up 
 of several rags. 1 . A patched cloak ; e. g. for slaves, 
 Cato: Colum.: centones alieui sarcire, Plaut., to tell 
 one idle stories. 2. Patchwork ; e. g. for coverings to any 
 thing ; Macrob. : hence, for keeping off the blows of a 
 weapon; Caes. II. A poem formed of different poems 
 or from different authors, such as the Cento Nuptialis of 
 Ausonius. 
 
 Centoculus, i. (centum and oculus) Hundred-eyed, 
 or many-eyed ; Hieron. 
 
 Centonarius, i. m. (cento) One that sells centones or 
 patched cloaks, a rag-dealer ; Petron. 45. 
 
 Centralis, e. (centrum) In the middle, central; Plin. 
 
 Centrum, i.n. (j&svT«ev) Prop, a sting: hence, I. The 
 
 shank of a pair of compasses, which in describing a circle 
 
 remains fixed in the centre ; Vitr. II. A centre; Plin. 
 
 III. ^4 hard knot or knur in a piece of timber or 
 
 marble ; Plin. 
 
 Centum, indecl. I. A hundred ; Cic. II. A hun~ 
 dred, for, very many ; claves, Hor. 
 
 Centumgeminus, a, um. (centum and geminus) Hun- 
 dred fold ; Briareus, Virg., i. e. having a hundred arms. 
 
 Centumpeua, ae. m. (centum and pes) Hundred- 
 footed ; Augustin. 
 
 Centumpo.ndium, and Centupondium, i. n. (centum 
 and pondo) A hundred pounds' weight ; Plaut. 
 
 Centumvir, i. m. plur. Centumviri. The hundred 
 judges who took cognizance of private causes relating to 
 property; Cic: their number was properly 105: their 
 assembly was called judicium centumvirale, Cic. 
 
 CentumvIralis, e. i. e. ad centumviros pertinens ; 
 e. g. judicium, Cic. : causa, id. 
 
 Centunculus, i. m. (dimin. of cento) A patched cloth, 
 cloak, mattress, l$c. ; Liv.: Apul.: also, a kind of herb 
 (Polygonum Convolvulus, L.) ; Plin. 
 Centuplex, Icis. Hundredfold ; Plaut. 
 Centuplicatus, a, um. Hundredfold; centuplicato 
 veneunt, Plin., a hundred times more dear. 
 
CENTUPONDIUM 
 
 Centupondium. See Centumpondium. 
 
 Centuria, a?, f. (centum) Prop. A number of a 
 hundred, e. g. soldiers, &c. ; but the number was not 
 always exactly one hundred. Hence, I. A measure 
 of 200 {formerly 100) acres; Varr.: Colum.: in many 
 places also of 50, 210, &c II. A company of infantry; 
 Varr. : each manipulus consisted of 120 men (besides the 
 triarii), and was composed of two companies (centuria?), 
 so that each of these consisted of 60 men : also the cavalry 
 (afterwards knights) were at first divided into centuries ; 
 Liv. III. A division of the Roman people in respect of 
 their votes, a century: Servius Tullius divided the Roman 
 people into 193 centuries, Cic. : Liv. : and when they 
 gave their votes according to these centuries, the assembly 
 was called comitia centuriata. The knights composed 
 eighteen centuries ; e. g. centuria? equitum, Cic. : the 
 century which voted first, to which it was chosen by lot, 
 was called centuria praerogativa, Cic. 
 
 Centuriatim. adv. I. By companies ; Ca?s. 
 
 II. By centuries ; Cic. III. In crowds ; Pompon. 
 
 Centuriatio, 6nis. f. (centuriare) A division into 
 centuries ; Hygin. 
 
 Centuriatus, a, um. See Centuuio, are. 
 
 Centuriatus, us. m. 1. (centuriare) A division 
 
 into centuries or companies ; Liv. II. (centurio) The 
 post of centurion ; Cic. 
 
 Centurio, avi, atum, are- (centuria) I. To divide 
 into centuries or companies ; homines, Cic. : centuriati 
 pedites, Liv. II. To divide by centuries (for voting) ; 
 comitia centuriata, Cic, the assembly of the Roman 
 people by centuries, for the purpose of making laws and 
 appointing magistrates. There were 193 centuries : of 
 these, one century (and one tribus) was chosen by lot, 
 and was called centuria praerogativa ; this gave its votes 
 first, then the eighteen centuries of knights, and then the 
 others according to the succession of classes, who were 
 called jure vocata?. 
 
 Centurio, onis. m. The captain of a century, a cen- 
 turion ; Cic. 
 
 Centurionatus, us. m. i. e. delectus centurionum, 
 Tac. Ann. 1, 44— Doubtful. 
 
 Centussis, is. m. i. e. centum asses, Varr. 
 
 Cepa, CEpe, with its derivatives. See C^epa. 
 
 Cephal^ea, 33. f. (ai<pa.Xa,ia) A lasting head-ache; Plin. 
 
 Cephalalgia (xiQctkuXyia.), or CEphalargia, a?, f. 
 A pain in the head, head-ache ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Cephalicus, a, um. (sci<pct\i%.h$) Of or belonging to 
 the head ; Cels. 
 
 CEra, ae. f. (*'/!&) Wax; Cic. N.B. The ancients 
 used wax, 1. For sealing ; Plaut. : Ov. : hence, signum 
 cera?, Plin. ; and simply, cera, Cic, a seal. 2. For writing 
 on ; they used wooden tablets covered with wax, upon 
 which they wrote with an iron pencil (stilus), Plaut.: 
 Quint. : hence, cera?, These waxen tables or books, or 
 gen., a ivriting, letter, §c. ; ceris mandare, Quint., to 
 write upon : in ceras referre, Ov., i. e. scribere : cera, i. e. 
 epistola, id. : hence, cera prima, secunda, &c, the first, 
 the second, leaf or page ; prima? dua? cerse, i. e. pagina?, 
 Suet. : in codicis extrema cera, Cic. 3. For painting ; 
 namely, in encaustic painting ; Varr. : Plin. 4. For 
 making busts (which were called cera?), viz. busts of 
 their ancestors, which the Romans used to set up in 
 their atria ; Ov. : Sail. 5. Coloured wax ; Cic. 6. As a 
 cosmetic, Plaut. : Ov. 7. For stopping up chinks ; Ov. : 
 also, for anointing other things ; e. g. sheep, Virg. : or 
 for colouring ; e. g. wool ; Ov. 
 
 CErarius, a, um. (cera) ; e.g. cerarium, sc. argentum, 
 Cic, wax-money. 
 
 Cerasinus, a, um. (cerasum) Of the colour of a 
 cherry ; cingulum, Petron. 
 
 Cerastes, a? and is. m. (x'^affrr^) Horned; hence, 
 a hind of horned serpent, the cerastes (Coluber Cerastes, 
 L.) ; Lucan. : also, a kind of horned worm ; Plin. 
 
 Cerasum, i. n. A cherry ; Plin. 
 
 Cerasus, i. f. (xigairo;) I. A cherry tree ; Colum. 
 II. A cherry ; Propert. 4, 2. 
 
 Ceratin^e, and Crocodiling, sc. ambiguitates, or 
 quaestiones, Quint., i. e. intricate, sophistical questions. 
 
 Ceratum, i. n. Cerate ; cere-cloth ; called also cero- 
 tum, Mart.: also, ceratorium, or cerotarium, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Ceratura, a?, f. A waxing, a besmearing with wax ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Ceratus, a, um. See Cero. 
 
 CercItis, Wis. f. (xigxms) A kind of olive ; Colum. 
 5, 8, 3, ed. Schneid. 
 
 Cercius. See Circius. 
 
 Cercolopis, Fest., for which Scaliger would read Cer- 
 colips. An ape without a tail ; i. q. Callithrix. 
 
 CercopithEcus (-os), i. m. (ziezovtd'/jz.os) A marmo- 
 set or monkey ; Plin. 
 
 Cercurus (-os), i. m. (ziexoveo;) A kind of light ship 
 peculiar to the Cyprians ; Plaut. : Liv. 
 
 Cercyros, i. m. (yAzxoveos ) A kind offish ; Ov. 
 
 Cerdo, onis. m. (asfios, wages, hire) i. q. Lucrio. A 
 journeyman ; sutor cerdo, Mart., a cobbler. 
 
 Cerebellum, i. n. (dimin. of cerebrum) A little 
 brain ; e. g. of birds, Suet. 
 90 
 
 CEREBROSUS 
 
 CKrEbrosus, a, um. (cerebrum) I. Wild, head- 
 strong, hair-brained, raving ; Plaut. II. Passionate, 
 choleric, as one crazy ; Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 21. 
 
 Cerebrum, i. n. I. The brain ; Cic. : also for, sense, 
 understanding, mind; Plaut. : Pha?dr. : for, anger, stub- 
 bornness, bluntness ; Hor. II. The pith of a tree; 
 Plin. 
 
 Ceremonia. See Cgrimonia. 
 
 CEreolus, a, um. Of the colour of wax ; Colum. 
 
 CEreus, a, um. (cera) I. Of wax, waxen; Cic: 
 castra, Virg., the honey-comb ; hence, Cereus, subst., a 
 wax light, taper ; Cic. II. Resembling wax. 1. In 
 colour, Of the colour of wax ; pruna, Virg. : turtur, Mart., 
 i. e. perhaps, fat. 2. Supple, pliant, ductile ; brachia, 
 Hor., soft. 
 
 Cerintha, a?, or Cerinthe, es. f. (xvieivBvi) A kind of 
 flower, melinet (Cerinthe major, L.), of which bees are 
 fond ; Virg. 
 
 CErinthus, i. m. (xY.^vdo;) Gum sandarac ; Plin. 
 
 Cerinus, a, um. (zr,$ivo?) Of the colour of wax ; Plin. 
 
 Ceritus, a, um. See Cerritus. 
 
 Cerno, crevi, cretum, ere. (from %.i%va>, i.e. x^ivu) To 
 separate. I. To separate the fine and good from the 
 coarse and bad; per cribrum, Cato: per foramina, Ov., 
 i. e. to sift : cretum marmor, Vitr. II. To separate 
 the true from the false, right from wrong : hence, 1 . To 
 judge, pass sentence, decree ; Cic. : Tac. : hence, to be- 
 lieve, suppose ; amicam esse crevi, Plaut. Cerni may 
 frequently be rendered, to consist, stand ; virtutes cer- 
 nuntur in agendo, Cic. : causa personis — cernitur, Cic, 
 is decided according to, or, consists in. 2. To decide, 
 determine ; Liv. : hence, to decree, arrange ; Catull. 
 3. To fight, quarrel, contend ; either without arms, Cael. 
 in Cic. Ep. : or with arms, Virg. : also, certamen, Plaut. ; 
 and bellum, Lucr. : also, bello cernere vitam, for de vita, 
 Enn. ap. Cic. 4. To observe, perceive, whether with the 
 eyes or understanding, to see; oculis, Cic: Nep. : 
 amorem, Ter. : crevi. cretum, seem not to occur in this 
 sense: thus also, to perceive, i.e. to hear; Ace ap. 
 Non. : hence, fig., to look to, to have respect to ; eum 
 ipsum cernunt grati, Cic III. Cernere hereditatem, 
 1 . To view an inheritance in order to determine whether 
 to accept it or not; Varr. 2. To enter upon an inherit- 
 ance ; Cic. : thus also, hereditatem adirem cerneremque, 
 Plin. Ep. : amorem cum hereditate crevit, Cic, i. e. has 
 inherited. 
 
 Cernulo, are. i. q. Cernuo ; Sen. 
 
 Cernuo, are. (cernuus) To bend the head toivards the 
 ground; ora, Prudent., to make a bow : hence, cernuari, 
 or cernuare, to tumble down head over heels ; Apul. : 
 Varr. 
 
 Cernuus, a, um. With the face turned toward the 
 ground ; Virg. 
 
 Cero, avi, atum, are. (cera) To cover or overlay with 
 wax, to wax ; dolia, Colum. : cerata tabella, Cic. 
 
 Ceroma, atis. n. (xy^uu.a.) I. An unguent composed 
 of wax, with which wrestlers anointed thehiselves ; Mart. 
 II. The place in which ivrestlers anointed them- 
 selves ; Sen. III. A combat ; Mart. 
 
 CEromaticus, a, um. (ceroma) Anointed with ceroma ; 
 Juv. 
 
 CErosus, a, um. (cera) Full of wax ; mel, Plin. 
 
 CErotum, and Cerotarium, i. n. See Ceratum. 
 
 Cerritus, a, um. (for cereritus, from Ceres) Frantic, 
 ?nad, crazy; Hor. 
 
 Cerriis, i. f. A sort of oak; Colum. 
 
 Certamen, Inis. n. (certo) 1. A strife, struggle, 
 contest. 1. With arms, A fight, battle ; classicum, Veil., 
 a sea-fight, naval engagement: certamen inire, Liv., to 
 begin to fight : conserere, Liv., i. e. to fight, engage : cer- 
 tamine ac prcelio, Cic: certamen prcelii, Hirt. : singulare, 
 Flor., single combat. Also for war ; Flor. 1, 20 : Eutrop. 
 1, 16: Justin. 7, 2, G. 2. Without» arms ; A dispute, 
 quarrel, contention ; venire in certamen cum aliquo, 
 Cic. II. An object of dispute ; grande, Hor. III. A 
 contest. 1. Gen., or, Emulation, alacrity, zeal ; honoris, 
 for honour, Cic. : summo certamine, Virg. 2. Particu- 
 larly, A contest in the public games ; Cic. Hence, certa- 
 men vini, Tibull. ; or, bibendi, Plin., i. e. a drinking bout. 
 IV. Pains, endeavour, zeal; divitiarum, Hor., strug- 
 gles for. V. A prize in the games ; Virg. VI. Risk; 
 quo magis erat certamen, et discrimen salutis ; Cic. 
 
 Certatim. adv. With contention or emulation ; ear 
 nestly ; Cic. 
 
 Cert atio, onis f. (certo) Any contest, strife, struggle. 
 I. With arms ; Sisenn. II. Without arms. 1. A 
 combat, fight, struggle ; relinquitur virtuti cum voluptate 
 certatio, Cic: corporum, id., exercise. 2. Contest, emu- 
 lation ; Cic. III. A contest in a court of law ; Cic. ; 
 poena?, i. e. ob pcenam, Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab. : mu\ta?, 
 Cic, the discussion relative to the fine. 
 
 Certator, oris. m. (certo) A disputant ; Gell. 
 
 Certe. adv. I. Certainly, sui-ely, assuredly ; Ter.: 
 Cic. : certius, Liv. : certissime, Tert. II. At least, yet, 
 however ; Cic. 
 
 Certo. adv. Certainly. See Certus. 
 
 Certo, avi, atum, are. I. To struggle, contend, 
 
CERTUS 
 
 flight, with arms, words, $c. ; prcelio, Caes.t cum populo 
 Itom. de imperio, Cic. : verbis, Liv., i.e. to quarrel: 
 hence, cum usuris fructibus prffidiorum, Cic, to fight 
 with the produce of an estate against interest, i. e. to pay 
 off interest by the produce of an estate : especially, to 
 emulate, vie, strive ; cum aliquo dicacitate, id. : officiis 
 inter se, id. : also, alicui, for cum aliquo, Virg. : also, with 
 an infin. ; Virg. : hence, to take pains, labour, endea- 
 vour ; vincere, Virg.: evadere, Curt. II. To contend 
 at law, go to law ; inter se, Cic. : rem, i. e. de re, Hor. : 
 mulctam, i. e. de mulcta, Liv. 
 
 Certus, a, urn. I. Of persons, and sometimes of 
 things. 1. Determined, resolved, purposed; eundi, 
 Virg. : mori, id. : hostem nee spe nee animo certiorem, 
 Liv., i. e. determined, encouraged. Hence, resolute, bold, 
 undaunted j animus, Cic. : pectora, Virg. 2. Certain in 
 a matter, not doubtful, well informed ; facere aliquem cer- 
 tum, Plaut. ; Virg., to acquaint, inform : fac me, ut sim 
 certus, Gell., inform me : certus de re, Suet. ; or, rei, i. e. 
 de re, Lucan. : Suet. : especially, facere aliquem certiorem, 
 to inform, make acquainted with, report to ; Cic. : de re, 
 id. : Ca?s. : also with a genit. ; consilii, id., i. e. de consilio. 
 3. Sure, trusty, that may be relied on ; amicus, Plaut. : 
 homo, Cic: accusator, id., i.e. that deserves credit: 
 tempestas, id. 4. Certain, unfailing, unerring ; Apollo, 
 Hor. : dextra, Mart., i. e. sure of its aim : thus also, hasta, 
 Virg. : sagitta, Hor. : paterfamilias, Cic, i. e. correct, ac- 
 curate. II. Of things, and sometimes of persons. 1. 
 Determined; certum est, it is determined, Cic: Liv.: 
 sibi certum esse, Cic: mini abjurare certius est, id. 2. 
 Fixed, certain, appointed ; mensis, Cic. : dies, Liv. : verba, 
 Cic, a set form of words: pecunia, id. 3. Certain, sure, 
 indubitable ; crimen, Cic: certissima vectigalia, id. : sig- 
 num, id. : liberi certi, id., legitimate : thus also, pater, id. : 
 certior nebulo, id. : certissimus matricida, id. : dolor, Ho- 
 rat., real : competitores, Cic, who will certainly be can- 
 didates. 4. For quidam ; habet certos sui studiosos, Cic, 
 certain persons. Hence, Certum, A certainty; certum 
 habere, id., to know for a certainty : certum scire, to know 
 for a certainty, Cic. : certum nescire, id., not to know for 
 a certainty, not to be sure : certum facere alicui, Plaut., 
 to assure for a certainty, to inform : certum est, quid re- 
 spondeam, Cic, I know what to say in reply : certum 
 ponitur, id., it is considered as a fact : hence, pro certo, 
 for a certainty, as a certainty: habere, Cic, to believe 
 as a cortainty , to know for certain, be well assured : negare, 
 Cic: scire, Liv. : affirmare, id. : certo certius est, Plaut., 
 surer than certainty, beyond a doubt : hence, Certo, With 
 certainty, or, certainly ; scio, Cic. : certo comperi, Ter. : 
 for this we find also certum ; e. g. certum audieris, Hor. 
 5. Certain, of persons and things, in the sense of quidam ; 
 e. g. insolentiam certorum hominum, Cic 6. Evident, 
 visible, apparent ; vix dum satis certa luce, Liv. : hence, 
 clear, plain; certum loqui, Hor. ; or, certa loqui, Ov., 
 to speak clearly. 
 
 CEkOchus, i. m. («sfoy^ej) Horned: sc funis, a 
 rope by which the sailyard is fastened to the mast; 
 Lucan. 
 
 CErula, eg. f. (dimin. of cera) A small quantity of 
 wax ; cerula miniata notare, Cic, as we should say, to 
 mark with red chalk: hence, miniatulas tuas cerulas 
 extimescebam, Cic, i. e. observations, critical remarks. 
 
 CErussa, ae. I White lead, ceruse ; Vitr. : it was used 
 for painting. 
 
 CEri!ssatus, a, um. Painted with white lead ; Cic. 
 
 Cerva, as. f. I. A hind; Plin. II. Gen. Deer, 
 with the poets. 
 
 Cervarius, a, um. (cervus) Of or belonging to deer ; 
 venenum, Plin., with which arrows for hunting were 
 poisoned. 
 
 CervIcal, alis. n. (cervix) for cervicale, sc. pulvinar, 
 A pillow, bolster ; Plin. 
 
 CervIcula, as. f. (dimin. of cervix) A neck ; Cic. 
 
 CervInus, a, um. (cervus) Of or belonging to a stag; 
 pelhs, Hor. : fumus, Calp., of burnt hartshorn. 
 
 Cervisia, or CerevIsia, ae. f. (a Gallic word) Beer, 
 ale; Plin. 
 
 Cervix, ids. f. I. The hinder part of the neck ; but 
 usually, the neck ; frangere cervicem, Cic, to break the 
 neck, i. e. to kill : dare cervices alicui, id., to present his 
 neck, i. e. to submit to be put to death : dare brachia 
 ccrvici, Hor., to embrace: mollitia cervicum, Cic, as a 
 fault of an orator, an affected turning of the neck. 
 N.B. Cervices, of a single person, Cic: hence, in cer- 
 vicibus esse, Liv., to be on the neck, for, to be very near : 
 legiones in cervicibus vestris collocare, Cic. : tantis cer- 
 vicibus esse, id., i. e. to be so hard necked, bold. II. 
 Of things without life, A neck ; amphora?, Mart. : fistu- 
 larum, Vitr. : Peloponnesi, Plin., i. e. Isthmus. 
 
 Cervus, i. m. I. A stag ; Cic. II. Cervi, Stakes 
 or palisades in the form of stags' horns; chevaux de 
 frixe ; Cass. 
 
 CEryx, yds. m. (*^u|) A herald; Sen. 
 
 Cespes. See C;esi>es. 
 
 Cessatio, onis. f. (cesso) I. A tarrying, staying, 
 delaying; Plaut. II. Idleness, laziness ; Cic: fu'rtum 
 cessationis, Q. Cic. in Cic. Ep., in letter-writing: also, 
 91 
 
 CESSATOR 
 
 of land that lies fallow ; Colum. III. An intermission, 
 cessation; pugnce, Gell., a truce. 
 
 Cessator, oris. m. (cesso) I. A loiterer ; Cic. 
 II. An idler ; Hor. 
 
 Cessatrix, ids f. (cesso) She that loiters or delays ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Cessim. adv. (cedo) Backwards, back ; ire, Justin. 
 
 Cessio, onis. f . (cedo) I. A yielding, giving up, as, of an 
 office or employment ; Cic. II. An abdication ; cession; 
 Cic: in jure cessio, Ulpian. III. An arrival ; Pand. 
 
 Cesso, avi, atum, are. I. To loiter, go leisurely or 
 slowly; Ter.: Cic: in vota, Virg.: cessat voluntas? 
 Hor., does your will delay ? will you not ? especially, to 
 delay, stop ; quid cesso ? Plaut. : also with an infin. ; 
 cesso ire, Ter.: detrahere, Cic: hence, 1. To be ivant- 
 ing J Quintil. Inst. 2, 8, 10. 2. Not to appear at the ap- 
 pointed time, to fail to appear in court, not to prosecute, a 
 suit; Suet.: Pand. 3. To err, commit a fault ; Hor.: 
 Quint. 4. To omit, neglect, cease, leave off; dicere, Plaut. 
 II. To be inactive or idle, to rest; Cic: ab armis, 
 Liv. : amori, Propert., i. e. to be given up to love : agri 
 cessant, lie fallow : hence, 1 . To be vacant ; honor, Suet. 
 2. To cease, discontinue, leave off; actio, Pand. N.B. 
 Arva cessata, Ov., i. e. that have rested, not yet produced 
 any thing : tempora cessata, Ov., i. e. interrupted. 
 
 Cessus, a, um. See Cedo. 
 
 Cestrosphend5ne, es. f. (xie-T^oirq.ivlbr/i) A military 
 engine used for hurling stones ; it is described, Liv. 42, 65. 
 
 Cestus (-os), i. m. (xitrrot, i. e. embroidered, sc. ipuus) 
 
 I. A band, tic; Varr. II. An embroidered girdle 
 
 worn by ladies ; especially, the girdle of Venus, said to 
 
 excite love ; Mart. III. A boxer's glove ; see Cestus. 
 
 CEtarius, a, um. e. g. Cetarius, subst., Ter. ; Cic, a 
 fishmonger: cetarium, a fishpond; Hor.: also fem., 
 cetaria, Plin. 
 
 CEte. See Cetus. 
 
 Cetera, Ceterum, &c See Ceterus. 
 
 CEtEroqui, CeterGquin. adv. For the rest, as to 
 what remains ; Cic — From 
 
 CEtErus, a, um. (m»e?) The other ; and, more fre- 
 quently, Ceteri, ae, a, The rest, the others; Cic: Liv. 
 It frequently signifies, Every thing else, except something 
 afterwards named, when it may often be rendered, all ; 
 cetera me delectarunt, &c, Cic. ad Div. 7, 18. N.B. 
 
 I. Et cetera, Cic. ; or, cetera, Lucr., and so forth, when 
 the remainder of a sentence is omitted. 2. Ceterum, 
 and cetera, adv. For the rest; ceterum, Cic: cetera, 
 Liv. : for this we find, cetero, Plin. ; also, de cetero, Cic : 
 ceterum means also, otherwise, contrariwise ; Pand.: we 
 find also de cetero, for in posterum, Pand. : so also, in 
 ceterum, Sen. 
 
 Cetos. See Cetus. 
 
 CEtosus, a, um. (cetus) Of or belonging to large 
 fishes; Avien. 
 
 CEtra (Caetra), se. f. A small Spanish shield, made of 
 leather or thongs of leather, a target; JLiv. 
 
 CEtratus (Castratus), a, um. Provided with or bear- 
 ing a cetra ; Liv. 
 
 Cette. See Cedo (defect.). 
 
 CEtus, i. m. (xijros, ro) I. A general name of all 
 kinds of large sea-fish (Belluae marinae), such as the 
 whale, dolphin, shark, &c ; Plaut. : Cels. : we also find, 
 after the Greek (ro xr t ro;, plur. xirtoc,, contr. X'/irr,), cetos, 
 gen. neut., Plin. : and plur. neut. cete, Virg. : Plin. 
 
 II. The name of a constellation ; Manil. 
 
 Ceu. adv. I. As, like as; Hor.: Virg.: Plin. 
 II. As, before qui, quae, quod ; Cels. III. As if, just 
 as if; Plin. 
 
 CEvEo, ere. 2. I. To stoop; Plaut. II. To wag 
 the tail, fawn; Juv. III. To flatter; Pers. 
 
 ChalcEus, a, um. (x«.\xio;) Brazen, of brass ; Mart. 
 
 Chalo, avi, atum, are. (^aAaai) To let down, slacken ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Chalybs, ybis. m. (Chalybes) Steel; Propert. Also fig. 
 Any thing made of steel; as, a sword, Sen. : a bit, Lucan. : 
 a nail, id. 
 
 Chama, atis. n. A lynx; Plin, 
 
 Chama, ae. f. (x%m) A kind of shell-fish, a cockle; 
 Plin. 
 
 Cham^e (xa.fjt.ct.)), prefixed to the names of plants, &c, 
 denotes for the most part, a wild, dwarf, or inferior kind 
 of the same. 
 
 ChamjelEon, onis and ontis. (ya ( tt«/A.£oiv) I. m. A 
 chameleon; Plin. II. m. andf. The carline-thistle, 
 sow-thistle; Plin. 
 
 Channe (Chane), es. f. (x^vr,, s. %«mj) A kind of 
 sea-fish (Perca cabrilla, L.) ; Ov. 
 
 Chaos, i. n. ( ^aa;, ro) Infinite empty space : hence, 
 I. The confused elements of the world, the mass 
 from which the heavens and the earth were made, chaos ; 
 Ov. II. Darkness ; Ov. 
 
 Chara, ae. f. A kind of root, according to some, wild 
 cabbage ; Ca-s. B. C. 3, 48. 
 
 Characatus, a, um. (charax) Provided with stakes; 
 Colum. 
 
 Character, eris. m. (^ag*»^) I. A sign or mark 
 engraven or otherwise made upon a thing; e. g. on Iambs, 
 
CHARAXO 
 
 Colum. 11. A kind of speaking peculiar to any one, 
 style; Cic. 
 
 Charaxo, atus, are. (xagairtru) To scratch, scratch 
 into; Prudent. 
 
 Chakis, Itos. f. (%Ǥ/?)> i. q. Gratia. I. Grace, charm, 
 gracefulness ; Plin. II. One of the Graces; plur. Cha- 
 rites, Ov. N. B. Charisin, for Charitibus, Propert. 
 
 Charistia, drum. (xa»/a-r<«) An annual meal or feast, 
 of which none but kinsmen partook; Ov. 
 
 Charitas. See Caritas. 
 
 Ciiarta, se. f. (%afT-/;?) I. Paper, made from the 
 Egyptian papyrus ; Cic. : dentata, Cic. : smoothed with 
 a tooth : transversa charta scribere, Suet., crosswise : 
 bibulse, Plin., blotting paper : also, the plant itself is so 
 called, Plin. II. Paper, fig., i. e. any thing written on 
 paper, as, a letter, book, &c. ; a writing; ne charta nos 
 prodat, Cic, i. e. a letter, letters : chartsc obsoleverunt, 
 id., papers, writings : charta? Arpinse, Mart, writings of 
 Cicero: versus in hac charta, Ov., i.e. poem: tribus 
 chartis, i. e. libris, Catull. III. Charta plumbea, i.e. 
 lamina plumbea ; Suet. 
 
 Chartaceus, a, um. (charta) Of paper ; Pand. 
 
 Chartarius, a, um. (charta) Belonging to paper ; offi- 
 cina, Plin. : calamus, Apul., a pen. 
 
 Charteus, a, um. Of or relating to paper ; Auson. 
 
 Chartula, as. f. (dimin. of charta) A small paper or 
 letter; Cic. 
 
 Charus, a, um. See Carus. 
 
 Chasma, atis. n. (^ao-^ci) An opening. 1. Of the 
 earth, A chasm; Sen. 2. Of the heavens, A kind of 
 meteor; Sen. 
 
 Chele, es. f. (%*tXii) plur. Chelae. I. The claws or 
 arms of a crab or a scorpion : and because the constel- 
 lation Scorpio extends its arms as far as Libra ; hence, 
 II. The constellation Libra ; Virg. III. The trigger of 
 a balista ; Vitr. 
 
 Chelydrus, i. m. (^sXi/S^a?) A venomous kind of ser- 
 pent with a noxious scent ; Virg. 
 
 Chelys, yis and yos. f. (xsXu,-) I. A tortoise ; 
 
 Petron. II. A stringed instrument of the ancients, 
 
 otherwise called testudo, a cithern or lute ; Ov. : so 
 called from the body of it having been made originally of 
 the shell of a tortoise, or in that shape. 
 
 Cheragra. See Chiragra. 
 
 Chersydrus, i. m. (£='§ tru$*o;) A serpent that lives both 
 in the water and on land ; Lucan. 
 
 Chiliarches (Chiliarcha), a», m. (x'fo&txw) A' com- 
 mander of a thousand men ; Liv. 
 
 Chiragra (Cheragra), se. f. (xuz&re*) The gout in the 
 hand; Hor. 
 
 ChIragricus, a, um. That has the gout in the hand ; 
 Cels. 
 
 ChIrographum, i. n. (xug6y$a.<pov) and Chirographics, 
 i. m. I. Any thing written with one's own hand; hand- 
 writing, autograph; Cic. II. A note of hand, bond 
 under one's own hand, bill; Gell. : Suet. : Pand. : cautio 
 chirographi mei, Cic. 
 
 Chironomia, ae. f. (%s/§aye,t4/«) The art of gesture with 
 the hands in acting, pleading, SfC ; Quint. : the person 
 who can use this gesticulation is called Chironomos, i, 
 Juv.: and Chironomon, ontis, and untis, id. 
 
 Chirurgia, a3.f. (^e;got/^>-/c«) Surgery, chirurgery; Cic. 
 — Hence, 
 
 ChIrurgicus, a, um. Of surgery : hence, ars chirur- 
 gica, Hygin. : and likewise, chirurgica, Cels. 
 
 ChIrurgus, i. m. (xueoveyos) A surgeon ; Cels. 
 
 Chlamyda, a?, f. i. q. Chlamys ; Apul. 
 
 Chlamydatus, a, um. Wearing a chlamys ; Cic. 
 
 Chlamys, ydis. f. (yXas/tw»?) A Grecian upper garment. 
 I. For travelling in, A travelling cloak ; Plaut. II. 
 A military cloak worn both by soldiers and officers ; 
 Plaut. : Virg. : also, the Roman general Sulla wore such 
 a cloak when he was among Greeks, Cic. III. A 
 hunting dress. IV. It was also worn by the Citharcedi, 
 Auct. ad Her. : also, by women, Virg. : by Mercury, Ov. : 
 by children, Virg. : Ov. : Pand. also by actors, Hor. 
 
 Chcenica, se. f. i. q. Chcenix; Pallad. 
 
 Chcenix, Icis. f. (£0/V;f) A measure, containing two 
 sextarii ; Rhem. Fann. 
 
 Cholera, 32. f. {xoXi^m) I. Bile; Lamprid. II. A 
 bilious complaint ; Plin. 
 
 Cholericus, a, um. (xaXs«/»os) Afflicted with a bilious 
 complaint; Plin. 
 
 Choliambus, i. m.- (j^X/os^a?) An iambic verse, with 
 a spondee or trochee for the last foot; called also scazon. 
 
 Choragium, i. n. (^a^y/ov) I. The. furniture and 
 decorations of a theatre ; Plaut. II. Any splendid pre- 
 paration; nuptiarum, Apul.: gloria?, Auct. ad Her., i.e. 
 means of acquiring. III. A spring ; Vitr. 
 
 Choragus, i.m. (xo^yos) I. One who directed oi- 
 led the chorus in the plays of the ancients, and especially 
 looked after all kinds of ornaments necessary for the ex- 
 hibition of a play ; Plaut.: hence, II. At the enter- 
 tainment given by Augustus, in which the guests appeared 
 habited as Gods (ccena S&iSe^aflsa?), The person who had 
 the care of the preparations necessary for such a feast : 
 Suet. 
 92 
 
 CHORAULES 
 
 Choraules ( Choraula), 32. m. (^agaiX^) A flute-player 
 who accompanied the chorus ; Mart. : Suet. 
 
 Chorda, se. f. (^Sij) I. A gut, intestine ; Petron, 
 
 II. Catgut; Cic. III. A rope, cord; Plaut. 
 Chorea (^e^s/at), and Chorea, se. f. A dance inacir- 
 
 cle, to the sound of music ; Virg. 
 
 ChorEus, or ChorIus (%a?s/a?), sc. pes. i. q. Trochseus, 
 A poetical foot, consisting of one long and one short syl- 
 lable. 
 
 Choriambicus, a, um. Choriambic ; versus, consisting 
 of choriambi. 
 
 Choriambus pes. A foot of four syllables consisting of 
 a Choreus and Iambus ; e. g. nobilitas. 
 
 Chorocitharista, 32. m. (xotozida&znrriis) One to ho ac- 
 companied the chorus on the lyre ; Suet. 
 
 Chors.oi- Cors, also Cohors, Us. f. (x<S»Taj) Any enclosed 
 place. I. For keeping cattle, &c, A yard, coop, pen, 
 $c. ; Varr. : Colum. ; hence, cortis aves, Mart., i. e. hens, 
 young hens, &c. II. A moveable fold for sheep; Varr. 
 
 Chorus, i. m. (%aga?) I. A number of persons asso- 
 ciated or assembled for the purpose of dancing and sing- 
 ing ; a choir, company. 1. In an army; Cic. 2. In a 
 theatre; Hor.: thus also, the Muses, Graces, and Nymphs; 
 Hor. : Virg. : especially, II. A circular dance; Mart. : 
 also, the regular motions of the heavenly bodies ; Tibull. 
 
 III. Any great number. 1. Of stars ; Hor. 2. Of 
 fishes; Sen. 3. Juventutis, Cic. : philosophorum, id. 4. 
 Virtutum, Cic. 
 
 Christiane. adv. With a Christian spirit ; Augustin. 
 
 Christianismus, i. m. Christianity ; Tert. 
 
 Christianitas, atis. f. I. Christianity ; Cod. Th. 
 II. The Christian clergy ; Cod. Th. 
 
 Christianus, a, um. Christian: subst., A Christian; 
 Suet. : christianissimus, Hieron. 
 
 ChristIcola, ee. m. A Christian ; Prudent. 
 
 ChristipGtens, tis. Strong in Christ ; Prudent. 
 
 Chrysendetos, a, um. {x^vtrev^iros) Inlaid with gold ; 
 chrysendeta, sc. vasa, Mart. 
 
 Chryseus, a, um. (£«6«os) Golden; Mart. 
 
 Chrysophrys, yos. in. {xe'J/rixfsv?) A kindoffish which 
 has a golden coloured spot above the eye ( Sparus aurata, 
 L.); Ov. 
 
 CIbalis, e. (cibus) ; e. g. fistula, Lact., the alimentary 
 canal, gullet or cesophagus. 
 
 Cibarius, a, um. (cibus) I. Of or belonging to food ; 
 res, Plaut.: uva, Plin., for eating, not for wine: leges, 
 Cato, sumptuary laws : hence, Cibaria, orum. 1. Food, 
 victuals, provisions, for men and for cattle; especially for 
 soldiers: Nep., and for slaves, Sen., allowance: for 
 cattle, fodder; Cato: for geese, Cic. 2. Corn allowed 
 for the support of any one, allowance, ration; e. g. of a 
 governor and officers, Cic: prsefecti, id.: of soldiers, 
 Caes. II. Common, ordinary ; vinum, Varr.: paiu's, 
 Cic, coarse: also of persons; frater tuus cibarius fait, 
 Varr. 
 
 Cibatio, onis. f. (cibo) A feeding, a meal, repast, food, 
 victuals; Solin. 
 
 Cibatus, us. m. (cibo) Food, victuals; Plaut.: Varr. 
 
 CIbilla, a?, f. (cibus) A table, dining-table ; Varr. 
 
 Cibo, avi, atum, are. (cibus) Tofeed; pullos, Colum. 
 
 CIborium, n. {xtZweiov) I. Prop. The calyx or seed-pod 
 of the Egyptian bean (Colocasia), which the Egyptians 
 made use ofasadrinking-vessel : hence, II. A cup, a 
 kind of drinking-vessel ; Hor. 
 
 Cibus, i. m. I. Any thing which is eaten by men or 
 animals, food, victuals, provisions, aliment; levis, light 
 food, Cels.: gravis, Cic: cibumsumere, Nep., to take food; 
 capere cum aliquo, Ter. : hospes non multi cibi, Cic, 
 that does not eat much : cibi minimi esse, Suet., to eat 
 but little food: plurimi cibi esse, id., to eat heartily. 
 Also, bail; Tibull. 2, 6, 24. II. Nourishment ; caseus 
 maximicibi, Varr.: animalis, Cic, i.e. air: humanitatis, 
 id. : cibus arborum imber, Plin. III. Chyle; Cic. N. D. 
 2, 55. 
 
 Cicada, ae. f. A grasshopper ( Cicada orni, L.) ; Virg. 
 
 CicatkIcosus, a, um. Full of scars; Plaut. : Quint. 
 
 CicatrIcula, a?, f. (dimin. of cicatrix) A little scar ; 
 Cels. < 
 
 Cicatrix, icis. f. I. The scar of a wound, or, a 
 wound healed over, of which the scar is still seen ; cica- 
 trices accepts bello, Liv. : excepta? corpore adverso, Cic. ; 
 or, adversa?, id., in front, or on the breast. II. Fig. 1. 
 The mark of an incision on a tree ; Plin. 2. Reipublica?, 
 Cic. 3. On shoes, A patch, seam ; Juv. 
 
 Ciccum, i. n. orCiccus, i.m. Prop. The soft skin sur- 
 rounding each of the pips of a pomegranate ; Varr. L. L. 
 6, 5 : used for, any trifle, bagatelle ; Plaut. 
 
 Cicer, eris. n. Chick-peas, a kind of pulse; Hor.: 
 
 Cicera, a?, f. A kind of pulse resembling cicer (Lathy- 
 rus Cicera, L.) ; Colum. 2, 11. 
 
 CicHOKEUM, and Cichorium, i. n, 
 Succory, endive; Hor.: Plin. 
 
 Ciconia, 32. f. I. A stork; Hor 
 
 {zix^>i uo ^ s nix^C lov ) 
 
 II. A bending the 
 HnserTin the shape of a stork's bill, in ridicule; Pers. 
 J Cicur, uris. Tame, not wild; bestia, Cic. 
 Cicuro, are. To make tame ; Pacuv. 
 
CICUTA 
 
 CfcuTA, ae. f. I. A plant, hemlock (Cicuta virosa, 
 L.), the juice of which used to be given as poison to 
 criminals at Athens : its poisonous nature consisted only 
 in occasioning a great coldness of blood ; Hor. : Plin. 
 II. Pipes or flutes were made of the stalks of this 
 plant; hence, a reed-pipe; Virg. 
 
 Cidaris, is. f. The head-dress of the Persian kings, a 
 tiara, turban; Curt.: also, of the Jewish high priest ; 
 Lact. 
 
 CIeo, civi, citum, ere. and sometimes Cio, clvi, citum, 
 ire. (from xio to go, in a transitive signification) I. To 
 excite, rouse, set in motion; mare, Li v. : orbem, Cic. : 
 alvum, Plin., to relax: pugnam, Liv., i.e. to excite, i.e. 
 to fight in order to set the others on : calcem, Plaut., to 
 make a move in chess ; hence, 1. To excite, move, pro- 
 duce, bring forth ; lacrimas, Virg. ; or, fletus, id., i. e. 
 to weep : murmur, id.: verba, Val. Fl.: gemitus, Virg., 
 to groan: mugitus, id., to bellow: urinam, menses, 
 sudores, Plin. 2. To excite, cause, occasion; motus, Cic. : 
 stragem,Virg. 3. To excite, begin; bellum, Liv., to kindle. 
 Hence, to incite, stimulate, spur on, encourage; ad pug- 
 n'im, Veil. 4. To disturb, put in motion; Plaut.: 
 caelum, Virg., to disturb. II. To call, name ; Suet: 
 Virg. : thus also, patrem, Liv., to mention his father, 
 i. e. to prove that he has one. III. Herctum ciere, 
 Cic, to divide. See also, Citus, a, um. 
 
 Cilicium, i. n. Hair-cloth ; Cic. 
 
 Cilium, i.n. I. The eye-lash ; Cels.; Plin. II. 
 The eye-lid ; Plin. 
 
 CImex, Icis. m. A bug; Varr. : as a term of reproach ; 
 Hor. N. B. Gen. fern., Plin. 
 
 Cin^edicus, a, um. (cinaedus) Belonging to a {lascivi- 
 ous) dance; cantatio, Plaut., a song for a dance. 
 
 Cinjsdus, '. m. (xivaido;) I. A dancer, a player, a 
 pantomime; Plaut. II. i. q. Impudicus, mollis, effe- 
 minatus, et qui muliebria patitur ; Catull. 
 
 Cinjedus, a, um. (*/v«/5o?) Unchaste, immodest, lewd; 
 frons, Mart. : einaedior, Catull. 
 
 Cincinnatus, a, um. Having locks or ringlets of hair, 
 having curled hair ; Cic. 
 
 CixcinnOlus, i. m. (dimin. of cincinnus) A little lock 
 of hair ; Varr. 
 
 Cincinnus, i. m. (xixiwos) I. Curled hair, a lock, 
 curl; Cic. II. Fig., of too elaborate oratorical orna- 
 ment ; Cic. 
 
 CincticCtus, i. m. (dimin. of cinctus) A small belt or 
 girdle ; Plaut. 
 
 Cinctorium, i. n. (cingo) A girdle or sword-belt; Mela. 
 
 CiNCTURA,ac.f. (cingo) A cincture used by the Romans ; 
 consisting either of a girdle round the tunic, or of the toga 
 placed round the tunic in the form of a girdle ; Suet. 
 
 Cinctus, a, um. See Cingo. 
 
 Cinctus, us. m. (cingo) A girding ; 1. With a girdle ; 
 Plin. : hence, A girdle, belt; Suet. 2. By tying the toga 
 round the body ; hence, cinctus Gabinus, Virg. : Liv. 
 
 Cinctutus, a, um. (cinctus) Girded, begirt; Cethegi, 
 Hor., i. e. old, ancient: Luperci, Ov. 
 
 Cinefactus, a, um. Reduced to ashes ; Lucr. 
 
 Cineraceus, a, um. (cinis) Like ashes ; Plin. 
 
 Cinerarius, a, um. (cinis) I. Cinerarius, A slave 
 who heated the iron used in crisping or curling the 
 hair ; a hairdresser; also, a slave employed to shave ; 
 Varr.: Catull. II. Cinerarium, A receptacle for the 
 ashes of the dead, an urn ; Inscript. 
 
 CinEresco, ere. (cinis) To fall to ashes ; Tert. 
 
 Cinereus, a, um. (cinis) I. Of ashes, madeof ashes; 
 Scrib. Larg. II. Like or resembling ashes ; Plin. 
 
 CinEricius (-tius), a*, um. i. q. Cinereus ; Varr. 
 
 CInerosus, a, um. (cinis) Full of ashes ; Apul. 
 
 Cixgillum, i.n.orCiNGiLLUs,i.m.(t.imin.ofcingulum, 
 or -us) A little girdle or belt; Petron. 
 
 Cingo, cinxi, cinctum, ere. I. To gird ; latus ense 
 Ov. : cingi ferro, Liv., to gird on a sword : hence, Cinctus^ 
 A soldier; Pand.: also gen., to equip, dress; and so, 
 cingi, to equip one's self, make one's self ready ; Plaut. : 
 venenis, Val. Fl., to be armed with. II. Gen. To sur- 
 round, encompass, environ ; urbem mcenibus, Cic: castra 
 vallo, Liv.: flumen cingit oppidum, Ca?s., winds round • 
 terra cingere Syrtim, Lucan., to make a circuit round • 
 lacum, Val. Fl., to dwell round : urbem, Virg., to invest : 
 ultimum agmen, Curt., to cover: hence, 1. To cover '■ 
 cinxerunt aethera nimbi, Virg. 2. To accompany, attend': 
 pantomimos, Tac, to throng round: latus, Ov. 3. To 
 surround; murum, sc militibus, Caes., to man the 
 wall. 4. To decorate, adorn ; aliquem insignibus for- 
 tune?, Tac. Also, to wreath, crown with a garland ■ 
 caput corona, .Lucr. : tempora fioribus, Hor. 5. To 
 go round, walk round; insula cingkur tribus mill, pas- 
 suum, i.e. its circumference is, Plin. Ill To peel 
 pare bark; Pand. ^ ' 
 
 Cingula, ae. f. (cingo) That with which one girds or 
 binds any thing, a belt, girdle; 1. For cattle, A girth, 
 belt; Ov. 2. For persons, A girdle, zone, belt; Ov. 
 
 Cingulum, i. n. and Cingulus, i.m. (cingo) A girdle 
 belt; Cic: especially, a military girdle ; Virg.: hence, 
 the state or condition of a soldier; Cod. Just. Also a 
 zone ; Cic. 
 93 
 
 CINIFLO 
 
 CIniflo, onis. m. A slave who curls the hair, i. q. 
 Cinerarius ; Hor. 
 
 Cinis, eris. m., also f. (from xcvis) T. Ashes ; Lucr. : 
 Hor.: mortui, Cic: patriae, Auct. ad Her.: hence fig., 
 virtutum, Catull., i.e. death, destruction: dummodo ab- 
 solvar cinis, Phaedr., when dead : post cinevem, Ovid., 
 after the burning of the corpse : post cineres, Martial., 
 after death. 11. Lixivium, Lye; Plaut. 
 
 Cinnamomum, i. ii. (xtwecfMufAov) Cinnamon (Laurus 
 Cinnamomum, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Cinnamum, i. n. {xivya.y,oy) i. q. Cinnamomum; Ov.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Cinnus, i. m. A mixture of several thi?igs ; Ctc : also, 
 a kind of mixed drink ; Arnob. 
 
 Cio, ire. See Cieo. 
 
 Cippus, i. m. I. A post, pole, pale ; e. g. formarking 
 boundaries ; Simplic : or on a grave, a tombstone, grave- 
 stone; Hor. II. Cippi, A fortification consisting of a row 
 of sharpened posts ; Caes. 
 
 Circa. I. Adv. 1. Around, round about, in the 
 neighbourhood ; qui circa sunt, Liv. 2. About; fuere 
 oppida circa septuaginta, Liv. II. Praep. 1. About, 
 round any person or thing; circa casam, Nep. : quos 
 circa se habebat, Cic, i. e. about himself, with himself. 
 2. About, towards, with words denoting time; circa 
 eandem horam, Liv. 3. About, with words denoting num- 
 ber; quingentos capti, Liv. 4. Concerning, in respect 
 of; circa bonas artes socordia, Tac. : errorem circa literas 
 habuit, Quint. 5. Ln, round, about (for in) ; circa omnia 
 fana deum supplicaverunt, Liv. : circa vias discurrerent, 
 id., about the streets, or, from one street to another : es- 
 pecially, from one to another ; circa domos ire, Cic, from 
 house to house : thus also, circa fora proficisci, Liv. 
 
 Circellus, i. m. (dimin. of circulus) A small circle or 
 ring ; Apic. 
 
 Circensis, e. Of or belonging to the Roman circus; 
 Iudi Circenses, Cic. ; and simply, Circenses, Suet., i. e. 
 games held in the circus, which consisted principally of 
 chariot-races : called also ludicrum Circense, Liv. 
 
 Circinatio, onis. f. (circino) I. A making of a circle 
 or ring. II. A circle or ring; ducere circulation em, 
 Vitr., to describe, draw. III. A going round in a circle; 
 Apul. IV. A circular course; e. g. of planets; Vitr. 
 
 Circino, avi, atum, are. (circinus) To make circular, 
 to round; auras easdem, Ov., i. e. to fly in a circle : ramos 
 in orbem, Plin. 
 
 Circinus, i. m. {xi^xivos) A pair of compasses ; Caes. 
 
 Circiter. I. Adv. About, near, with indefinite 
 numbers and time ; circiter parte tertia celata, Caes. : 
 circiter duobus mensibus, Varr. Also, on every side; 
 Plin. 13, 13, 27. II. Preep. About, near, with anaccus. ; 
 circiter meridiem, Cass.: circiter Calendas, Cic: also, 
 about, in the neighbourhood of, of places and countries ; 
 loca heec circiter mihi excidit, Plaut., i. e. near these 
 places. 
 
 Circueo. See Circumeo. 
 
 Circuitio ( Circumitio), onis. f. (circueo) I. A going 
 round, the rounds; Liv. II. A place ivhere one can go 
 round, a walk or passage round any thing ; Vitr. : hence 
 also, the circumference ; orbis terrae, Vitr. Also, a cir- 
 cular form ; id. III. A circumlocution; Cic: cir- 
 cuitione quadam, id., indirectly. 
 
 Circuitor (Circumltor), oris. m. (circueo) One who 
 goes round, a watchman ; Petron. 
 
 Circuitus (Circumitus), a, um. See Circumeo. 
 
 Circuitus, or Circumitus, us. m. (circueo) I. A 
 going round, a revolution; e. g. of the sun round the 
 earth, Cic: hence, of fevers, aperiod; Cels. II. A 
 circuitous route ; longus, Caes.: brevisper montes, Liv.: 
 fig., in speaking, a circumlocution, periphrase ; Quint.: 
 eloquendi, id. : also, circuitus verborum, or orationis, in 
 Cicero, i. q. Ambitus, or periodus. III. The circuit 
 or compass of a thing; e. g. of a hill, Caes. : in circuitu, id. 
 
 Circularise, (circulus) Circular, round ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Circulatim. adv. I. Circularly ; Cael. Aur. II. 
 Forming cotnpa?iies, or gathering in companies ; Suet. 
 
 Circulatio, 6ni.s. f. (circulo) A going round in a circle, 
 circular course ; Vitr. 
 
 Circulator, oris. m. (circulo) I. A stroller, mounte- 
 bank, hawker ; Cels. II. Auctionum, Pollio in Cic. 
 Ep., probably, one who attends every auction. 
 
 Circulatokius, a, um. (circulator) Relating to a 
 mountebank ; Quint. 
 
 Circulatiux, icis. f. (circulator) A female mounte- 
 bank ; quackish; Mart. 
 
 Circulo, are. (circulus) To make circular or round ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Circulor, ari. (circulus) I. To form a circle for con- 
 versation ; Cic. II. To be a mountebank ; Sen. 
 
 Circulus, i. m. (dimin. of circinus) 1. Any circular 
 figure; a circle, ring ; Cic: also, a hoop on a cask ; Plin. 
 II. A kind of round pasty, a cake ; Varr. 111. Cir- 
 culus auri, Virg., i. e. a golden chain. IV. An astro- 
 nomical circle in the heavens ; also, the circle described by 
 a planet in its course, an orbit ; Cic. : lacteus, the milky 
 icay ; Plin. V. The circle of a company for con- 
 versation, §c. ; Cic. N.B. Circlus, for circulus, Vir^ 
 
CIRCUM 
 
 Circum. I. Adv. About ; quae circum essent, Cass. : 
 hence, circum circa, round about ; see Circumcirca. 
 II. Praep. 1. About, near ; circum terram feruntur, Cic: 
 terra circum axem se convertit, id.: circum haec loca 
 commorabor, Cic, in the neighbourhood of these places, 
 near these places : quae circum illam essent, Ter., i. e. 
 near her: qui circum ilium sunt, Cic. 2. For in, ad, 
 of a great number, About, from one to another ; pueros 
 circum amicos dimittit, Cic, from one friend to another: 
 legatio circum insulas missa, Liv. : praetorem circum 
 omnia ora sectari, Cic 3. For circiter, About, with 
 indefinite numbers ; Varr. 
 
 Circumactio, onis. f. (circumago) I. A revolving 
 or turning round; solis, Vitr. II. JEquabilis, sc ver- 
 borum, Gell., i. e. turn. 
 
 Circumactus, a, um. See Circumago. 
 
 Circumactus, us.m. (circumago) A moving or turning 
 round, a rotation; cceli, Sen.: rotarum, Plin. 
 
 CiRCUM-AGGERO,are. To heap up round about ; terram, 
 Colum. 
 
 Circum-ago, egi, actum, ere. I. To drive, guide, 
 turn round, wheel round ; equos,Liv. : signa (standards), 
 or exercitum, id., i. e. to wheel : collum inaversum, Plin., 
 to turn the head back : legiones, Flor., to call back : se 
 circumagere, Liv., to turn one's self round : thus also, 
 circumagi, id. : also, to bow, stoop; Plin. Ep.: hence, 1. 
 Se circumagere, or circumagi, of time, To pass away ; 
 annus se circumegit, Liv., has elapsed: aestas se cir- 
 cumegit, Cic: anno circumacto, Liv., after the course 
 of a year, at the expiration of a year. 2. To turn round, 
 i. e. to alter, change ; e. g. in opinion; aliquem, Suet., 
 to divert one from his purpose: also, to derange, disorder, 
 alter for the worse : fortuna circumacta est, Flor., has 
 altered her aspect : tot varietates tarn volubili orbe cir- 
 cumagi, Plin., so many changes revolving. 3. Circumagi, 
 To go round; Hor.: also, to be liberated ; Sen.; for slaves 
 when made free were led round the forum. 4. To sur- 
 round ; Lact. II. To turn towards; Plin.: quo te 
 circumagas, Juv., whither can you turn yourself? how will 
 you defend yourself? hence, circumagi, to go towards ; 
 Liv. 111. To carry round; circumagi rumoribus 
 vulgi, Liv., to be talked of by the people, to be the subject 
 of conversation. 
 
 Circum-ambulo, are. To walk round ; Pand. 
 
 Circum- aperio, ire. To open round about; ungues, 
 Cels. 
 
 Ciucum-aro, avi, atum, are. To plough round ; Liv. 
 
 CmcuM-ciEsORA, ae. f. The outline cf a thing ; Lucr. 
 
 Circum-calco, and Circumculco, are. 'To iread upon 
 round about ;_ Colum. 
 
 CircumcIdaneos, a, um. (circumcido) ; e. g. mustum, 
 Cato, i. e. made at a second pressing. 
 
 CircumcIdo, idi, isum. 3. (circum and cado) I. To 
 cut around; caspitem, Cass.: arbores, Plin., to prune: 
 ungues, Cels., to pare: also, to circumcise ; genitalia, 
 Tac. ; or, aliquem, Petron. ; of the Jews. II. Fig. i. e. 
 To di?ninish, abridge, retrench, withdraw ; multitudinem, 
 Cic. : sumtus, Liv. : circumcidendum vinum est, Cels., 
 must be denied him. (Of speech), to abridge, remove ; 
 Varr. : Quint See also Circumcisus, a, um. 
 
 Circum-cingo, ere. To surround entirely ; Sil. 
 
 Circum-circa. adv. Round about ; Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Circumcise, adv. Briefly; Quint. 
 
 Circumcisio, onis. f. (circumcido) Circumcision ; Lact. 
 
 CircumcIsura, ae. f. (circumcido) A cutting round ; a 
 circular incision ; Plin. 
 
 Circumcisus, a, um. I. Part, of circumcido ; see 
 Circumcido. II. Adj. 1. Steep, precipitous, inaccessible, 
 cut off from access ; collis circumcisus, Caes. : planities 
 ab omni aditu circumcisa, Cic. 2. Short, brief; oratio, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Circum-clamo, are. To fill on all sides with noise ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Circumcludo, si, sum, ere (circum and claudo) To 
 enclose all round; aliquem, Cic. : argento, Caes., i. e. to 
 surround with silver: we find also, circumclaudo, id. 
 
 Circum-colo, ere. To dwell round or about ; sinum, 
 Liv. 
 
 Circumcxtlco. See Circumcalco. 
 
 Circum-curro, ere. To run round; Vitr.: linea cir- 
 cumcurrens, Quint, the circumference. 
 
 Circumcursio, onis. f. (circumcurro) A running 
 round; Apul. 
 
 Circumcurso, are. (freq. of circumcurro) To run 
 round ; omnia, Plaut., i. e. every where. 
 
 Circumdatus, a, um. See Circumdo. 
 
 Circum-do, dedi, datum, are. I. To place, set, lay, 
 put round; ligna, Cic: custodias, id.: exercitum cas- 
 tris, Liv.: sibi cancellos, Cic: branchia collo, Ov.: also 
 fig., i.e. to confer, give, impart ; Tac: also, circumdari, 
 to surround ; nine patre, nine Catulo lateri circumdatis, 
 Liv., i. e. surrounding him. II. To surround, encircle, 
 encompass, enclose ; oppidum vallo, Cic: regio circum- 
 data insulis, id. : amiculo circumdatus, Nep. : aliquem 
 brachiis, Plaut., to embrace : also, chlamydem circum- 
 datus, Virg., for chlamyde: fig., exiguis finibus munus 
 oratoris, Cic, to confine, restrict. 
 94 
 
 CIRCUMDOLO 
 
 Circum-dolo, avi, atum, are. To hew or lop round ; 
 Plin. 
 Circum-duco, xi, ctum. 3. ' I. To leadordraw round. 
 
 1. Persons ; cohortes, Ca?s. : exercitum, Liv.: also, without 
 exercitum ; e. g. circumduxit praeter castrahostium,Liv., 
 i. e. marched (with an army): aliquem prasidia, Caes., 
 i. e. from post to post. 2. Things without life ; aratrum, 
 Cic. 3. Hence, literas, Suet., i. e. to enclose with a line 
 in order to show that they belong to the text : lineis, to 
 delineate, sketch, Plin. 4. To spend, pass ; Suet. 5. To 
 abrogate, annul, cancel; Pand. II. To lead round, 
 fig., i.e. to deceive, impose upon; aliquem auro, Plaut. 
 
 III. In speaking ; aliquid, 1. Longius, To exn7-es$ 
 any thing at length in order to form a period; Quint. 2. 
 To use circuitous expressions ; Quint. 3. To pronounce 
 long, lengthen, mark with a circumflex ; Quintil. 
 
 Circumducts, onis. f. (circumduco) I. A leading 
 round; aquarum, Vitr. II. A deceiving, cheating, 
 
 defrauding; Plaut. III. A copious expression of idea 
 in order to make a period ; Quint. IV. Circumference ; 
 Hygin. 
 
 Circumductum, i.n. (Circumduco) Aperiod; Quintil. 
 
 Circumductus, us.m. (circumduco) A leading round : 
 hence, I. A circumference ; Quint. II. A revolu- 
 tion, going round ; Macrob. 
 
 Circum-Eo, and Circueo, Ivi and ii, Itum. 4. I. To 
 go round or about. 1. To goby a circuitous route ; Plaut., 
 also with an accus. ; aciem a latere, Cas. : fores, Nep. 
 
 2. To go to and fro, to go from one place or person to 
 another ; per familias, Plaut.: also with an accus.; pradia, 
 to go from one estate to another : urbcm, Liv., to go about 
 the city : especially for the purpose of canvassing; Cask 
 in Cic. Ep. : also with an accus.; tribus, Suet.: aciem, 
 Caes. II. To surround, encompass ; Caes. : circumiri 
 ab hostibus, Nep. : also fig., circumiri fluctibus belli, 
 Cic. III. To deceive, impose upon, circumvent ; Ter. 
 
 IV. To describe, without expressly mentioning ; ali- 
 cujus nomen, Tac, to avoid mentioning. V. To express 
 by circumlocution ; Quint. N.B. The participle is, 
 perhaps, for the most part, Circuitus, a, um. 
 
 CiRCUM-Eo_uiTo,are. To ride round or about ; mcenia, 
 about the Avails, Liv. 
 
 Circum-erro, are. To luandcr round, stroll about ; 
 aliquem, Virg.: alicui. Sen. 
 
 Circum-farco, si, turn, Ire. To stuff, fill up round 
 about; Plin. 
 
 Circumferentia, ae. f. (circumfero) A circumference, 
 periphery; Apul. 
 
 Circum-fero, tilli, latum, ferre. I. To carry round ; 
 codicem, Cic. : socios circumtulit unda, for, undam tulit 
 circum socios, Virg. : hence, 1. To carry round with the 
 tongue, to publish, make k?town, proclaim, speak of; ali- 
 quid, Plin. Ep. : quae se circumferat esse Corinnam, Ov., 
 passes herself off for. 2. To lustrafe, purify by a sacrifice 
 or water carried round; Plaut. 3. To make periodic ; 
 orationem, Quint. II. To turn round, roll round; 
 sol circumfertur, Cic, revolves: oculos, Liv.: bellum, 
 or arma, to spread war round about, to march with an 
 army, now in this direction, now in that, Liv. 
 
 Circum-fIgo, ere. To fix round; Cato. 
 
 Circum-firmo, are. To fasten round ; Colum. 
 
 Circum-flecto, xi, xum, ere. I. To bend round, 
 
 wind about, turn; cursus, Virg. II. Syllabam, Gell., to 
 pronounce long: syllaba circumflexa, Gell., i. e. that has 
 the circumflex. 
 
 Circumflexio, onis. f. (circumflecto) A bending or 
 winding round ; Macrob. 
 
 Circumflexus, a, um. See Circumflecto. 
 
 Circumflexus, us. m. i. q. Circumflexio; e. g. cceli, 
 Plin., i. e. vault. 
 
 Circum-flo, are. To' blow round about, blow in every 
 direction; Cic 
 
 Circum-fluo, xi, xum, ere. I. To flow round; 
 aliquid, round any thing, Ov. : Plin. : hence, to surround ; 
 Cic : Varr. Also, to flock together ; circumfluente exer- 
 citu, Cic. II. To abound, overflow ; circumfluit, quod 
 superest, Plin., runs over: circumfiuens, abundant, Cic 
 III. To be copious ; oratio circumfiuens, Cic, florid : 
 hence, to have an abundance of a thing, to overflow 
 with a thing; circumfiuens gloria, Cic, covered with 
 glory. 
 
 Circumfluus, a, um. (circumfluo) I. Floieing 
 
 round; Ov. : Plin. II. Washed round ; Ov. : Tac: 
 also for, surrounded ; chlamys circumflua limbo Maoiiic, 
 Stat., hemmed, bordered: gemmis, Claud., covered all 
 over. 
 
 Circum-fodio, odi, ossum, ere. To dig round or about 
 any thing ; arborem, Plin. 
 
 Circumforaneus, a, um. (circum and forum) I. 
 
 One who goes from one market to another or from one 
 town to another ; Cic. II. JEs circumforaneum, Cic 
 Att. 2, 1, borrowed money; because the stalls of the 
 bankers were in the forum. III. Hostia, Apul., i. e. 
 quae circumfertur. 
 
 Circum-foro, avi, atum, are. To bore round ; Plin. 
 
 Circumfossor, oris. m. (circumfodio) One who digs 
 round; Tlin. 
 
CIRCUMFOSSURA 
 
 Circumfossura, ae. f. (circumfodio) A digging round 
 or abuiU ; PI in. 
 
 Circum-frEmo, ere. To murmur or warble around; 
 Sen. 
 
 Circum-frico, are. To rub or scour around ; Cato. 
 
 Circum-fulgeo, ere. To shine around ; Plin. 
 
 Cikcum fundo, udi, Qsum.ere. I. To pour around ; 
 Cato: hence, circumfundi, 1. To flow around, or sur- 
 round on all sides ; Tigris urbi circumfunditur, Plin. 2. 
 Gen. To surround, encompass ; Cses. : Li v. Circumfusus, 
 a, um, Surrounding, encompassing; Liv. : also with a 
 dat. ; id.: thus also, se circumfundere alicui, id.: also, 
 of a single person ; juveni circumfunditur, Ov. II. To 
 flow around, surround ; Cic. : Nep.: circumfundi, to be 
 surrounded or encompassed '■; Cic: Nep.: also, to flock or 
 meet together, assemble; Caes. III. Circumfundi, To 
 boil over, run over in boiling ; Plin. 
 
 Circumfusio, onis. f. (circumfundo) A pouring round, 
 surrounding ; Firm. 
 
 Circumfusus, a, um. See Circumfundo. 
 
 Circum-gelo, avi, atum, are. To cause to freeze 
 around: Circumgelatus, a, um, Frozen all round; Plin. 
 
 CiRCUM-GEMO, ere. To groan round about any thing ; 
 circumgemit ursus ovili, Hor., growls round. 
 
 Circum-gesto, are. To carry round ; epistolam, Cic. 
 
 Circum-globo, avi, atum, are. To roll up ; Plin. 
 
 Circumgredior, essus sum, i. (circum and gradior) 
 I. To go round any thing ; lacunam, Ammian. II. To 
 march round with a view to attack ; Tac. — Thence, 
 
 Circumgressus, us. m. I. A going round; Am- 
 
 mian. II. A circuit ; Ammian. 
 
 Circum-hisco, ere. To gape around ; Arnob. 
 
 Circum-humatus, a, um. Buried around ; Ammian. 
 
 Circum-injicio, ere. for circumjicio, e. g. vallum, 
 occurs only, Liv. 25, 36; but here, as in Codd., read cir- 
 cumjicere. 
 
 Circumitio. See Circuitio. 
 
 Circumitor. See Circuitor. 
 
 Circumitus. See Circuitus. 
 
 Circum-jaceo, ere. To lie round about or around; 
 quaeque circumjacent Europae, Liv. : circumjacentes 
 populi, Tac: fig., Circumjacentia, in a speech, The con- 
 text; Quint. 
 
 Circum-jacio, ere. for circumjicio, Liv. 
 
 Circumjeotio, onis. f. (circumjicio) I. A throwing 
 about; Cael. Aur. II. A casting round, putting on (of 
 a garment) ; Arnob. 
 
 Circumjectus, a, um. See Circumjicio. 
 
 Circumjectus, us. m. (circumjicio) I. A surround- 
 ing, encompassing ; Cic. II. A casting round, putting 
 on; Varr. : Tert. 
 
 Circumjicio, eci, ectum. 3. (circum and jacio) I. To 
 throw round; vallum, Liv., to make a trench round: 
 fossam verticibus, id.: hence, Circumjectus, a, um, 
 Placed, set, lying or situate round, surrounding, of per- 
 sons and things; with a dative; Cass.: also with an 
 acens. ; vectem circumjectus fuisset, Cic, had wound 
 himself round: also without a case; Caes.: Curt. II. 
 To surround, encompass ; Cic. 
 
 Circum-labor, psus sum. 3. To move quickly round ; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Circuml^evigo. See Circumlevigo. 
 
 Circum-lambo, ere. To lick round ; Plin. 
 
 Circum-laqueo, are. To surround with snares; 
 Grat. 
 
 Circumlatio, onis.f. (circumfero) A carrying round; 
 Tert. 
 
 Cikcumlator, oris, m. (circumfero) One who carries 
 about; Tert. 
 
 Circum-latro, are. To bark around ; hominem, Sen. 
 
 CmcuMLATUs,_a, um. See Circumfero. 
 
 Circumlavo, are and ere. To wash around ; Hygin. : 
 Sail. 
 
 Circum-levigo, or Circumlevigo, are. To make 
 smooth round about ; Vitr. 10, 11, 4. 
 
 Circum-ligo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind round ; 
 Liv. II. To surround, encompass ; Cic. 
 
 Circum-unio, ivi, itum. 4. and Circum-lIno, Ivi and 
 evi, Itum. 3. I. To smear round; Plin.: hence, to 
 
 set round; id. II. To besmear round about (with a 
 liquid), to anoint ; oculum, Colum. : hence, 1. To cover, 
 overlay ; musco circumlita saxa, Hor. 2. To overlay 
 with colours, to colour, paint; Quint. : hence, to adorn a 
 thing, embellish ; to magnify, set off; negotia, id. 
 
 Circumlitio, onis. f. (circumlino) I. A besmearing, 
 anointing; Plin. II. An overlaying with colours ; 
 
 Quint. : Sen. 
 
 Circumlitus, a, um. See Circumlino. 
 
 Circumlocutio, onis. f. (circumloquor) A periphrasis, 
 circumlocution ; Quint. 
 
 Circum-lQquor, cutus (quutus) sum. 3. To make use 
 of a periphrasis or circumlocution ; Auson. 
 
 Circum-luo, ere. 3. To wash or flow round; Tac: 
 rnari pars circumluitur, Liv. 
 
 Circum-lustro, avi, atum, are. To look around, 
 examine all round ; Sil. 
 
 Circumluvio, onis. f. (circumluo) A flowing round of 
 
 CIRCUMMEO 
 
 water ; especially when it flows round land, and washes 
 the interjacent meadows ; Cic. 
 
 Circum-mEo, are. To go round or about ; Tert. 
 
 Circum-metior, Iri. To measure round or about; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Circum-mitto, si, ssum, ere. To send round or about; 
 Cass.: Liv. 
 
 Circummcenio, ire. for circummunio, Plaut. 
 
 Circum-mulceo, ere. To lick round ; Plin. 
 
 Circum-munio, ivi, itum. 4. To fortify round about, 
 to secure ; Colum.; especially, with walls and fortifica- 
 tions, Caes Thence, 
 
 Circummunitio, onis. f. A fortifying round about, a 
 circumvallalion, an investing of a town ; Caes. 
 
 Circummuranus, a, um. (circum and murus) Without 
 the walls ; Ammian. 
 
 Circum-nascor, natus sum, i. To groio around; Plin. 
 
 Circum-navigo, are. To sail round; sinus oceani, 
 Veil. 
 
 Circum-necto, xui, xum, ere To bind round, en- 
 velope, surround ; Sen. 
 
 Circum-notatus, a, um. Marked or painted round; 
 Apul. 
 
 Circum-obruo, ere. 3. To cover round about ; folia, 
 Plin. 
 
 Circum-pavio, Ivi, itum, Ire. 4. To beat round in order 
 to make even or level; Plin. 
 
 Circum-pendeo, ere. 2. To hang around ; Curt. 
 
 Circum-plaudo, ere. 3. To applaud on all sides by 
 clapping the hands ; aliquem, Ov. 
 
 Circum-plecto, ere. 3. for circumplector ; e. g. collum. 
 Plaut. 
 
 Circumplector, xussum. 3. (circum and plecto) To 
 embrace, clasp around, encompass, surround ; Cic: Virg.: 
 Plin.: collem opere, Caes., to surround with fortifica- 
 tions. 
 
 Circumplexus, us. m. (circumplector) An encompass- 
 ing, surrounding, folding round; Plin. 
 
 Circum-plico, avi, atum, are. To twine or fold round * 
 lorum surculo, Gell. : circumplicatus serpentibus, Cic. 
 
 Circum-plumbo, are. To solder around; modiolos, 
 Cato. 
 
 Circum-pono, sui, situm. 3- To set or place round; 
 aliquid alicui, Hor ._: Tac: Suet. — Thence, 
 
 Circumpositio, onis. f. A setting or placing round;. 
 Augustin. 
 
 Circumpotatio, onis. f. (circumpoto) A drinking 
 round in order or by turns ; Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 
 Circum-pulso, are. To beat or strike all round ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Circum-purgo, are. To cleanse round about; Cels. 
 
 Circum-quaque. (sc. parte, or regione) Round about; 
 Aur. Vict. 
 
 Circum-rado, si, sum, ere. To scrape or pare round ; 
 dentem, Cels. — Thence, 
 
 Circumrasio, onis.f. A scraping or paring round ; Plin. 
 
 Circumretio, ivi, Itum, Ire. To enclose with a net, 
 ensnare ; Cic. Verr. 5, 58. 
 
 Circum-riguus, a,um. Watered round about ; pratum, 
 Propert. 
 
 Circtjm-rodo, si, sum, ere. To gnaw round about ; 
 escam, Plin.: and fig., Cic. Att. 4, 5: Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 
 82. 
 
 Circum-roro, are. To sprinkle around; Apul. 
 
 Circum-roto, are. To turn round in a circle, wheel 
 round; cceli orbem, Caes. Germ.: machinas, Apul. 
 
 Circumrotundatio, onis. f. (circumrotundo) A turn- 
 ing round ; Vitr. 
 
 Circum-salto, are. To dance round; Prudent. 
 
 Circum-scalpo, psi, ptum, ere. To scrape or grate 
 round; dentes, Plin. 
 
 Circum-scarifIco, avi, atum, are. To scrape or scarify 
 round ; clavos pedum, Plin. 
 
 Circum-scindo, Idi, issum, ere. To cut round; Liv. 
 
 Circum-scrIbo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To write or draiv 
 in a circular form ; orbem, Cic, to draw a circle : hence, 
 to circumscribe, limit, confine; curriculum vita?, id.: 
 alicui locum, id.: hence, to describe, define; Justin.: 
 genus universum brevi. Cic. II. To enclose in a circle, 
 to draw a circle round any thing ; aliquem virgula, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. To confine, hem in; terminis, Cic. 2. To re- 
 strain, keep within limits ; praetorem, Cic. : tribunos, 
 Caes.: corpus, Sen. 3. To abridge; Dionysium sex 
 epitomis, Colum. 4. To fix, settle, appoint; ambitus 
 verborum circumscriptus, Cic. 5. To surround, encom- 
 pass, environ, enclose ; Oceanus omnes terras circum- 
 scribit, Gell.: mente circumscribitur sententia, Cic, is 
 conceived. 6. To remove, set aside ; tempus, Cic: sen- 
 tentias, id. 7. To circumvent, cheat, deceive, beset, en- 
 snare, entrap ; aliquem captiosis interrogationibus, Cic: 
 adolescentulos, id. : te a Roscio circumscriptum, id. : 
 vectigalia, Quint., to embezzle: hence, testamentum,i.e. 
 to interpret fraudulently, Plin. Ep.: thus also, legem, 
 Pand., to evade the law by a literal interpretation of it. 
 8. Circumscribi, To cease, abate ; gravedo circumscri- 
 bitur, Cael. Aur — See also Circumscriptus. 
 
 Circumscripte. adv. I. Precisely ; res complecti, 
 
CIRCUMSCRIPTIO 
 
 Cic. II. In periods; dicere, Cic. III. Summarily ; 
 Lact. 
 
 Circumscriptio, orris, f. (circumscribo) I. An en- 
 closing by a circle ; or, a circle ; circumscriptione exce- 
 dere, Cic. II. A circumference, circuit, compass; 
 
 terrae, Cic. III. A rounding of periods ; verborum, 
 Cic. IV. A limitation, restricting ; temporum, Cic. 
 V. An idea, thought; Quint. VI. An explanation, 
 definition ; Quint. VII. A circumventing, defrauding, 
 cheating; Cic. 
 
 Circumscriptor, 5ris. m. (circumscribo) I. A de- 
 frauder, deceiver; Cic. II. Sententiae suae, Tert., i. e. 
 who annuls, makes void. 
 
 Circumscriptus, a, urn, I. Part, of circumscribo ; 
 see Circumscribo. II. Adj. Limited, abridged; cir- 
 cumscriptior vis, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Circum-sEco, cui, ctum, are. I. To cut round about, 
 to pare round ; ungulas, Colum. : also, to circumcise (of 
 the Jews); Suet. II. Also with a saw; armarium, 
 
 Cic, i. e. to saw a round hole into. 
 
 Circumsectus, a, urn. See Circumseco. 
 
 Circum-sEcus. adv. Bound, around, round about; 
 Apul. 
 
 Circum-sEdEo, and CircumsIdeo, edi, essum, ere. I. 
 To sit round ; aliquem, Sen. II. To sit round a place, 
 to invest, besiege, blockade ; Mutinam, Cic. : aliquem vallo, 
 id. : Luceriam omnibus copiis, Liv. Circumsessus, a, um, 
 Blockaded, invested ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Circum-sepio, psi, ptum, Ire. To hedge round; to sur- 
 round, enclose, protect ; corpus armatis, Liv. : feras, 
 Pand. 
 
 Circum-sEro, ere. To sow, set, plant round ; genistas 
 alveariis, Plin. 
 
 CircumsessIo, onis. f. (circumsedeo) A blockade, siege; 
 Cic. 
 
 Circumsessus, a, um. See Circumsedeo. 
 
 Circumsideo. See Circumsedeo. 
 
 Circum-sido, edi or Idi, essum, ere. To set, lay, or 
 place one's self round a thing in order to enclose it ; to 
 invest (a town) ; Cic. 
 
 Circum-signo, are. To mark round; Colum. 
 
 Circumsilio, ire. (circum and salio) I. To leap 
 round or about ; Catull. II. To return, come round 
 (of diseases) ; Juv. 
 
 Circum-sisto, stlti or steti, stitum, ere. To place one's 
 self round, stand round, surround, go round. I. In- 
 trans. ; Plaut. : Caes. II. Trans. ; e. g. aliquem, Cic. : 
 naves, Caes. : hence, circumsisteretur a civuatibus, id., 
 besieged : circumsteterat Civilem et alius metus, Tac. 
 
 Circum-situs, a, um. Lying or situate around; populi, 
 Ammian. 
 
 Circum-sono, ui, Itum, are. To resound on all sides. 
 
 I. Intrans. ; e. g. aures circumsonant vocibus, Cic. : 
 
 loci circumsonantes, Vitr. II. Trans.: e.g. clamor 
 
 hostes circumsonat, Liv.: murum, Virg. : hence, circum- 
 
 sonor, I hear on all sides of me; Ov. 
 
 CiRCUMS0Nus,a,um. (circumsono) Resounding around; 
 Ov. : turba canum, id., barking around. 
 
 Circumspectatrix, icis. f. (circumspecto) She' who 
 looks around; Plaut. 
 
 Circumspecte. adv. Cautiously, providently, circum- 
 spectly, warily; Gell. : circumspectius, Quint. 
 
 Circumspectio, onis', f. (circum spicio) I. A looking 
 on all sides; Macrofr, II. Circumspection, cautun; 
 Cic. 
 
 Circum-specto, are. (freq. of circumspicio) I. In- 
 trans. To look about, look around; Cic: hue et illuc, 
 Auct. ad Her. : also, se circumspectare, to look around 
 one, Plaut. : hence, to be circumspect or cautious ; Cic. 
 Tusc 1, 30. II. Trans. 1. To look round after a 
 
 person or thing; aliquem, Plaut.: Liv.: alia, Ter.: 
 hence, to look suspiciously upon; omnia, Cic: Sail. 
 2. To think upon any thing, turn one's attention to any 
 thing, consider diligently ; Tnedicamina, Sil. : bellum, 
 Tac. : fugam, id.: or, to wait for any thing, to watch for ; 
 defectionis tempus, Liv. 
 
 Circumspectus, a, um. I. Part, of circumspicio; 
 see Circumspicio. II. Adj. 1. Circumspect, prudent, 
 cautious, wary ; Caes.: Suet.: circumspectior, Sen.: cir- 
 cumspectissimus, Suet. : also, of things, guarded, consi- 
 derate; verba, Ov. 2. Considerable, reputable, worthy 
 of respect ; honor, Suet. 
 
 Circumspectus, us. m. (circumspicio) I. A looking 
 round; Plin. : also, the power of looking round ; circum- 
 spectus est, one may look round and survey on every 
 side ; Cic. : Liv. II. Also with the mind, i. e. Consi- 
 deration, circumspection ; Ov. 
 
 Circumspergo, ere. 3. (circum and spargo) To sprinkle 
 or strew around; also, to besprinkle one thing with ano- 
 ther ; Plin. 
 
 Circumspicientia, a?, f. (circumspicio) Circumspection, 
 consideration ; Gell . 
 
 Circumspicio, exi, ectum. 3. (circum and specio) I. 
 Intrans. 1. To look round; Cic: also with se; Plaut. 
 2. To be on one's guard, take care ; circumspiciendum 
 est ut, &c, Cic. : also, seq. ne; Calpurn. II. Trans. 1. 
 To look for. seek after; auxilia externa, Liv. : diem bello, 
 96 
 
 CIRCUMSTAGNO 
 
 Sail., to wait for an opportunity. 2. To see all around, 
 view on all sides, observe; situm urbis, Liv. Also, to see 
 or perceive in looking round; saxum circumspicit in- 
 gens ; Virg. 3. To consider, ponder, weigh attentively, 
 meditate upon ; omnia, Cic. ; se, id., i. e. to take care of 
 one's self. 4. To be on one's guard against a thing; to 
 provide against, seek to prevent; pericula, Cic N.E. 
 Circumspexti, for circumspexisti, Ter. See also Cir- 
 cumspectus, a, um. 
 
 Circum-stagno, are. To stagnate around, to spread 
 or be shed all around; Tert. 
 
 Circumstantia, a?, f. (circumsto) I. A standing 
 round; hostium, Gell. : hence, a sitrrounding, environ- 
 ing ; e.g. of water and air, Sen. Also, the persons 
 standing around, a circle, crowd; angelorum, Tertull., 
 host. II. .4 circumstance, attribute, quality; Gell.: 
 especially, such as furnishes matter of discourse ; dica- 
 mus ex circumstantia, Quint. 
 
 Circumstatio, onis. f. A standing round ; Gell. 
 
 Circum-stIpo, avi, atum, are. To surround, accompany 
 in great numbers ; Sil. 
 
 Circum-sto, eti, are. To stand around, surround, en- 
 compass; aliquem, Cic: also without a case; Morini 
 circumsteterunt, Caes., i.e. stood round about : hence fig., 
 to surround, encompass; nos fata circumstant, Cic. : quae 
 te circumstent pericula, cernis, Virg., beset: Romanos 
 terror circumstabat, Liv. 
 
 Circum-strepo, Itum, ere. 3. To make a noise around. 
 I. Intrans.; Tac II. Trans.; e.g. vitam, Sen.: 
 hence, legatus clamore circumstrepitur, Tac. 
 
 Circum-strIdo, ere. 3. To make a noise around, to hiss 
 or whistle around; Ammian. 
 
 CiRCUM-STRUO, xi, ctum. 3. To build round about, to 
 surround with buildings ; lacum, Suet. 
 
 Circum-stupEo, ere. 2. To be amazed, senseless, mo- 
 tionless ; Sever, in JEtna. 
 
 Circum-sudo, are. To sweat on all sides ; Plin. 
 
 Circum-suo, ui, Qtum. 3. To sow together all round ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Circum- surgo, ere. 3. To rise round about or on 
 every side ; Tac. 
 
 Circum-sutus. See Circumsuo. 
 
 Circum-tego, ere. 3. To cover round about; Lucr. 
 
 Circum-tendo, di, turn, ere. 3. To wrap round; Plaut. 
 
 Circum-tergeo, ere. 2. To ivipe round; Cato. 
 
 Circum-tero, ere. 3. To grate or rub roundabout; 
 Tibull., for, to surround, press around. 
 
 Circumtextus, a, um. Woven round ; Virg. 
 
 Circum-tollo, ere. 3. To remove, take away on all 
 sides ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Circum-tondeo, di, sum, ere. 2. To shear or shave all 
 round ; Suet. : hence, circumtonsa oratio, Sen., i. e. 
 laboured, artificial. 
 
 Circum-tono, ui, are. To thunder all round, to make 
 a noise all round ; Nereus (i.e. mare) circumtonat or- 
 bem, Ov. 
 
 Circum-torquEo, ere. 2. To turn or twist round; 
 Apul. 
 
 Circum-traho, ere. 3. To draw or drag round; Diet. 
 Cret. : Cael. Aur. 
 
 Circum-tremo, ere. 3. To tremble on every side ; Lucr. 
 
 Circum-tvjeor, eri. 2. To look around; Apul. 
 
 Circumundique, or Circum undique. Roundabout, 
 from all sides ; Gell. 
 
 Circum-vado, si. 3. To surround, encompass, assail 
 on every side ; Liv. 
 
 Circum- vagor, ari. To wander about ; Vitr. 
 
 Circum-vagus, a, um. Wandering about, moving in a 
 circle, revolving, flowing round; Auct. Carm. in Pison. 
 19 : Oceanus, Hor. 
 
 Circum-vallo, avi, atum, are. I. To surround the 
 enemy with a rampart and trench in a siege or blockade, 
 to invest; oppidum, Caes.: Pompeium, Cic: hostes, 
 Liv. II. Gen. To surround, encompass ; Colum. 
 
 Circumvectio, onis. f. (circumveho) I. A carrying 
 round; e.g. of merchandise, Cic: portorium circumvec- 
 tionis, id., customs paid on transporting goods. II. 
 Solis, The course of the sun ; Cic 
 
 Circumvecto, are. (freq. of circumveho) To carry 
 round or about; errantes penates, Sil., of nomadic people : 
 hence, circumvector, ari, to sail round; oram, to coast, 
 Liv.: fig., singula, Virg., i. e. to go through, describe. 
 
 Circumvectus, a, um. See Circumveho. 
 
 Circum-vEho, xi, ctum, ere. To carry round or about, 
 whether in a ship or a carriage, on a horse, &c : hence 
 circumvehi, to sail round or about; classe, Liv.: navibus, 
 Caes.: also simply, circumvehi, Caes.: or, to ride round 
 or about ; e. g. equo, Liv.; and without equo, Auct. B. 
 Afric 59 : thus also, muliones circumvehi jubet, Cees. 
 Thus also, circumvehens (as a deponent), sc classe, Ken.: 
 also fig., To go through • omnia verbis, Virg., to describe 
 minutely. 
 
 Circum-velo, are. To cover or veil round about; Ov. 
 
 Circum-venio, eni, entum, Ire. To come, round, get 
 round : hence, I. To surround, encompass. 1. Gen. ; 
 Rhenus insulas circumveniens, Tac: planities locis 
 superioribus circumventa, Sail.: homines circumventi 
 
CIRCiniVENTIO 
 
 flamma, Caes. 2. To grasp; e. g. a bough with the hand, 
 Colum. 3. To surround in a hostile manner, invest, 
 cut off communication with on every side ; hostes vallo 
 fossaque, Caes. : ■ mcenia exercitu, Sail.: circumveniri 
 ab hoste, Caes.: hence fig., to encompass, i.e. to attack, 
 assail, op}r>-ess ; circumventus ab inimicis, Sail. : cir- 
 cumventus necessitudinibus, id. : morbo, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 II. To assail by craft, to endeavour to entrap ; testes, 
 Cic. III. To circumvent, deceive, impose upon, cheat, 
 beguile, defraud ; innocentem pecunia, Cic. : aliquem per 
 arbitrum, id. 
 
 Circumvention onis.f. (circumvenio) A circumventing, 
 defrauding ; Augustin. 
 
 Circcmventor, oris, m. (circumvenio) A deceiver, de- 
 frauder ; Lamprid. 
 
 Circumventus, a, urn. See Circumvenio. 
 
 Circum-verro, ri, sum, eie. To brush round about; 
 Cato. 
 
 Circumversio, onis. f. (circumverto) A turning round ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Circum-verso, are. To turn round: circumversari, to 
 turn one's self round; Lucr. 
 
 Circumversus, a, um. part, of Circumverro and Cir- 
 cumverto. 
 
 Circum-verto (Circumvorto), ti, sum, ere. I. To 
 turn round: circumverti, to turn one's self round ; 
 Flaut. : rota circumvertitur axem, Ov., turns round. 
 II. To deceive ; argento, Plaut. 
 
 Circum-vestio, ire. To clothe round, or, as it were, 
 to invest, i.e. cover; arbores crinibus vitium, Plin. : 
 hence, dictis, Cic. e poeta, to arm or protect. 
 
 Circum-vincio, vinxi, vinctum, ire. To bind round 
 about; Plaut. 
 
 CiRCUM-viso, ere. To look around; angues, Plaut. 
 
 Circum-volIto, avi, atum, are. I. To fly or flutter 
 round; aliquid, round any thing, Virg. II. Fig. Of 
 persons, To wander about a place, to hover ; Sen. : li. 
 mina potentiorum, Colum., to haunt. 
 
 Circum-volo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly round; ali- 
 quid, round any thing, Hor. : Justin. U. Of persons, 
 i. e. To run, ride, hasten round ; Veil. 
 
 Circum-voluto, are. To roll round; circumvolutari, 
 to roll itself, to roll; feram circumvolutari non dubie 
 blandientem, Plin., began to twist himself about fawn- 
 ingly. 
 
 Circum-volvo, atum, ere. To roll, wrap, twine or 
 twist round; Plin. : sol circumvolvitur annum, Virg. 
 
 Circus, i.m. («/^»of) l.Acircle; e.g. in the heavens; 
 circus candens, Cic, the milky way. II. A large oblong 
 building in Rome, vjherein public games were exhibited ; 
 the circus, course. There were several such circi, e.g. max. 
 imus, Flaminius, &c: when circus is put alone, it denotes 
 the circus maximus. Through the midst of it ran a wall, 
 called spina, at the two ends of which were the goals 
 (metae), round which the combatants ran seven times be- 
 fore the prize was won. III. Any place appropriated 
 to the exhibition of games, a circus; Virg. IV. Also, 
 The assembly of spectators ; Sil. 
 
 Oris, is. f. (xn^n) A kind of sea-bird ; Ov. 
 
 Cirratus, a, um. (cirrus) I. Having curled or crisped 
 hair ; catena, Mart., i. e. pueri, discipuli. II. Fringed; 
 vestes, Capitol. 
 
 Cirrus, i. m. I. Curled hair; a lock of curled hair, 
 a lock, ringlet; Mart. Also, the tufts of feathers on the 
 heads of certain birds ; Plin. Also, the arms of polypi ; 
 id. Also, of plants, a tuft; id. II. A fringe on a 
 garment ; Pha?dr. 
 
 Cis. praep. I. On this side; cis Padum, Cic. II. 
 Within ; cis paucos menses, Plaut. 
 
 CisalpInus, a, um. On this side of the Alps ; Cic. 
 
 CIsidm, i. n. A kind of light vehicle with two wheels, 
 constructed chiefly with a view to fast travelling; Cic. 
 
 um, i. n. (casdo) An instrument for cutting; 
 
 Situate on this side the moun- 
 Plaut. 
 
 Veget. 
 
 Cismontanus, a, um 
 lain; Plin. 
 
 Cispello, ere. 3. To drive back 
 
 Cissos, i. f. (xio-a-o;) Ivy; Plin. 
 
 CissviiiuM, i. n. (xio-rigiov) A drinking-vessel made of 
 try ; Macrob. 
 
 Cista, ae. f. (x'ltrrr,) A box, chest, for clothes, books, 
 money, fruit, %c; Cic. : Hor. : Colum.: also for keeping 
 sacred thinga in ; Tibull. : Ov. : also, that in which were 
 kept the tablets used in the comitia at votina ; Auct ad 
 Her. 
 
 Cistella, ae. f. (dimin. of cista) A small box or chest; 
 Ter. ' 
 
 Cistellatrix, icis. f. (cistella) She that has the charae 
 of the box; Plaut. b 
 
 Cistellula, ae. f. (dimin. of cistella) A small box or 
 chest; Plaut. 
 
 Cisterna, a?, f. // subterraneous reservoir for water 
 a cistern; Tac. : Varr. 
 
 Cistf.rnInus, a, um. e.g. aqua, Colum., rain water. 
 
 Cistifer, l. m. (cista and fero) That carries a box ■ 
 Mart. ' 
 
 CistSphOkus, i. m. (xia-ro^o;) One that bears a box ; 
 97 
 
 CISTULA 
 
 hence, sc. nummus, an Asiatic coin stamped with a sacred 
 cista, e. g. of Bacchus ; Liv.: Cicero uses the singular; 
 in cistophoro habeo ad Sestert. bis et vicies, i. e. 1 have 
 in Asiatic money, &c. : its value was four drachmae. 
 
 Cistula, ae. f. (dimin. of cista) A little box ; Plaut. 
 
 Citatim. adv. Hastily, quickly ; Cic: citatius, Quint.: 
 citatissime, id. 
 
 Citatus, a, um. I. Part, of cito ; see Crro. II. 
 Adj. Quick, rapid, swift, speedy, hurried; gradus, Liv. : 
 citatiore agmine, id. : citatissimo agmine, id. : alvus cita- 
 tior, relaxed, Liv. 
 
 Citer, a, um. On this side; Cato: we more fre- 
 quently find, I. The comparative citerior. 1. Thai is 
 nearer to us; Cic: Flor. 2. On this side ; Gallia, Cic: 
 Hispania, id. 3. Nearer in respect of time, more recent ; 
 Cic. 4. Earlier, premature ; Val. Max. 5. Shorter, 
 less ; aetas, Val. Max. II. Superl. citimus or citu- 
 
 mus, a, um, Very near, most near {to us), the next; luna 
 citima terris, Cic. 
 
 CitErior. See Citer. 
 
 CIterius. adv. See Citra. 
 
 Cithara, ae. f. (xi6k^») A cithern or lute, harp, riol, 
 
 lyre ; Auct. ad Her. : cithara canere, to play upon, Plin. 
 
 N.B. It is the same with chelys, testudo, lyra. Also, 
 
 a playing on the cithara ; Prop. Also, the art of playing 
 
 on the cithara ; Hor. 
 
 Citharista, ae. m. (xiSx^/TTris) A player on the ci- 
 thara ; Cic 
 
 CItharistria, ae. f. {x^xpffToict,) She that plays on 
 the cithara ; Ter. 
 
 CitharIzo, are. {xiQa^i^u) To play on the cithara ; 
 Nep. 
 
 Citharcedicus, a, ran, (xiOot^tzo;) Proper or be- 
 longing to citharccdi ; Suet. 
 
 Citharcedus, i. m. (xidagwdos) A player on the ci- 
 thara, i. e. one who plays on it and accompanies it with 
 his voice ; vox citharcedi, Cic 
 
 Citimus. See Citer. 
 
 Citiremis, e. (citus and remus) That is rowed swift! y ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Citius. adv. See Cito. 
 
 Cito. adv. (citus, a, um) comp. citius, superl. citissime. 
 
 I. Soon, in a short time; Cic: hence, citius. 1. Sooner ; 
 Ter. 2. Before, sooner than; Cic. : citius suprema die, 
 i.e. ante supremam, &c, Hor. 3. Sooner, i.e. rather ; Cic. 
 
 II. Quickly, hastily, speedily; Ter.: Cic: dicto 
 citius, Hor. : citissime, Caes. III. Easily, when pre- 
 ceded by a negative ; e. g. non tarn cito, Cic. : haud cito, 
 Ter. 
 
 Cito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of cieo) I. To set in mo- 
 tion, cause to move, move; urinam, Cels., to provoke : pus, 
 id. : arma, Stat. : gradum, Claud., to go quickly : equum, 
 to spur on : equo citato, at full gallop, with great speed, 
 Caes. ; alvus citatior, relaxed, Plin.: hence, 1. To cause, 
 ex cite, provoke; motus, Cic 2. To excite, stimulate ; Stat. 
 
 3. To put or shoot forth {branches, $c.) ; radices, Colum. 
 
 4. To hurl, cast, throw; hastam, Sil. II. To set in mo- 
 tion by means of the voice. 1. To call one by name ; Ov. : 
 Liv. 2. To proclaim or announce a person under any 
 particular character ; victorem, Nep. 3. To read or call 
 over the name of any person ; judices, Cic : nomina dam- 
 natorum, lav. III. To summon, cite, cause to appear 
 or come forward ; populum, Liv.: especially, 1. For 
 giving in their names to serve as soldiers ; juniores, Liv.: 
 2. Before a judge; testem, Cic: reum, id., to cite, 
 summon: reum citare means also, to accuse, Cic. IV. 
 To name, mention; testem, Cic: libros, auctores, Liv.: 
 Grseci, qui citantur, Cic: or, to recite, sing or cry out; 
 paeanem, Cic. : citaret Io Bacche, Hor. 
 
 Citra. adv. and praep. (from cis) I. On this side ; 
 citra Veliam, Cic. II. Within, nearer, before, against, 
 without, $c. 1. Nearer; citra licet, Cic. 2. Before, of 
 time ; citra Trojana tempora, Ov. 3. Less ; paucis citra 
 millibus, Liv.: citra quam, less than, or, not so much as, 
 Ov. 4. Against, contrary to; citra morem, Gell. 5. 
 Without; peccavi citra scelus, Ov.: citra commoda, Suet. 
 6. Except ; citra spectaculorum dies, Suet. III. Hither - 
 wards ; nee citra mota nee ultra, Ov. Compar., citerius, 
 e.g. citerius debito, Sen., i. e. sooner than he ought. 
 
 Citratus, a, um. Covered with citron or citron leaves; 
 libri, Plin. 
 
 Citretum, i. n. (citrus) A grove of citron trees ; Pallad. 
 
 Citreus, a, um. (citrus) . I. Of the citron tree : hence, 
 Citreum, The fruit of the citron tree; Plin.: citrea, a 
 citron tree; id. II. Of the tree citrus, the wood of 
 
 which had a fragrant smell ; mensa, Cic. 
 
 Citro. adv. Hitherwards, usually joined with ultro, 
 which two words together signify, I. To and fro, back- 
 ward and forward, up and down ; cursare ultro et citro, 
 Cic. : mittere ultro citroque, id. : ultro ac citro commeare, 
 Varr. II. On both sides, mutually, reciprocally ; benc- 
 ficia ultro citro data, Cic. : data ultro citroque fide, Liv. 
 
 Citrum, i. n. The wood of the Mauritanian tree Ci- 
 trus ; Plin. 
 
 Citrus, i. f. (probably corrupted from xii^o;, ccdrus) 
 The name of several trees, which the Romans, through 
 ignorance, frequently confounded with each other. I. 
 H 
 
CITUS 
 
 The orange tree (Citrus aurantium, L.) ; Plin. : Pallad. 
 II. The citron tree (Citrus medica, L.) ; also, the 
 Median or Assyrian apple tree (Mains Medica, Assyria), 
 the fruit of which, when placed between clothes, kept 
 them free from worms, and also served as an antidote to 
 poison ; Plin. III. A tree groiving in Africa, called 
 S6ov or <&•«'/« by the Greeks, from the fragrant wood of 
 which the more sumptuous furniture of the Romans was 
 manufactured ; it occupied the place of our mahogany 
 and rosewood, but was more costly. It was most pro- 
 bably a kind of cedar (Thuia Orientalis, L.). 
 
 Crrus, a, um. I. Part, of cieo ; see Cieo. II. 
 
 Adj. Swift, quick, rapids nox, Cic. : incessus, Sail.: via, 
 Liv. : pes, Ov. : citus subscribe, for cito, Hor. : citior 
 cura, Val. Max.: citissimum factum, Quint. 
 
 Civlcus, a, um. (civis) Of, belonging, or relating to 
 citizens, civic, civil; jura, Hor.: bella, Ov.: corona civica, 
 Cic. : also simply, civica, Quint., a wreath of oak bestowed 
 on one who had saved the life of a R mian citizen in battle 
 by slaying the enemy. Also, of or belonging to the Roman 
 state, Roman ; Liv. i. 40. Also, of or belonging to the 
 city; Plaut. 
 
 CIvIlis, e. (civis) I. That belongs or relates to citi- 
 zens, civic, civil ; mos civilis, i. e. civium, Cic. : clamor, 
 Liv., the shout of their own countrymen : sanguis, Cic. : 
 bellum, id.: studia, Cic, civil strife: exercitus, Liv., 
 composed of citizens : pro civili parte, Mat. ad Cic, as a 
 member of the commonwealth : quercus, Virg., i. e. 
 corona civica: jus, Cic, the civil law: thus also, actio, 
 an action brought by one citizen against another : contro- 
 versia, Cic: dies, Varr., a civil day, i.e. from midnight 
 to midnight ; opp. dies naturalis, i. e. from sunrise to 
 sunset: thus also, annus civilis, Gell., a year consisting 
 of 365 civil days. II. That concerns the state ; scientia, 
 Cic, political economy, politics : thus also, ratio, Cic, 
 politics, civil government : oratio, id. : res, an affair of 
 state ; rerum civilium cognitio, id., of public affairs : 
 vir, Quint., a statesman. III. That conducts himself as 
 one citizen ought to behave totuards another, polite, cour- 
 teous, civil, affable; Suet.: civilius, Ov.: civilissimus, 
 Eutrop. 
 
 CIvilitas, atis. f. (civilis) I. The art of governing 
 a free state ; Quint. II. Polite, civil behaviour towards 
 a fellow citizen ; Suet. 
 
 CivIliter. adv. I. In the manner of a citizen, like a 
 citizen; vivere, Cic. Fragm.: vim facere, Liv. II. 
 
 Condescendingly, affably, politely ; Ov. : civilius, Plin. 
 Ep. : civilissime, Eutrop. 
 
 Civis, is. c (from cio or cieo, i. e. concieo, to call) 
 I. A citizen, freeman or freewoman ; Cic. (opp. pere- 
 grinus) : civis Attica, Ter., a female citizen of Athens, 
 daughter of a citizen of Athens. II. A fellow citizen ; 
 cives tui, mei, Cic. 
 
 Civitas, atis. f. (civis) I. The inhabitants of a town, 
 a body of citizens ; Cic: hence, 1. A city, as denoting a 
 community; Cic: Liv. 2. A city, including the ideas of 
 the inhabitants and the buildings ; Cic. 3. A city, town, 
 with respect only to the buildings ; in civitate, Caes. : 
 civitatem expugnare, Quint.: incendere, Enn. II. The 
 inhabitants of a country, a state, republic ; Helvetiorum, 
 Caes. : status civitatis, Cic. : si quando civitas erit, id., 
 a free state : administrare civitatem, id., to govern the 
 state: regia, Plin., a monarchy : popularis, id., a demo- 
 cracy. III. Citizenship, rights and privileges of a citi- 
 zen ; Cic. N. B. Civitatium, for civitatum, Liv. ed. 
 Drakenb. 
 
 CiviTATULA, ae. f. (dimin. of civitas) I. A small 
 town; Apul. II. Citizenship; Sen. 
 
 Clades, is. f. I. Loss, detriment. 1. Gen. : dextrae 
 manus, Liv. 2. Especially ; pugnae, Liv. ; and without 
 pugnae, Cic, a loss in battle, blow, defeat : cladem hosti 
 afferre, Cic. ; or, inferre, Liv. ; or, facere, Sail., i. e. to 
 give, occasion : accipere, Liv., i.e. to sustain, suffer. 
 
 II. Any misfortune that consists in loss, e.g. destruc- 
 tion, disease, sickness, pillage, $c. ; civitatis, Cic, i. e. mis- 
 fortune : ea clade, Liv., i. e. devastation : sustinentibus 
 clades, Liv., contagion, disease : clades domus, Flor.,the 
 extinction of the family: mortifera, Lucret., pestilence. 
 
 III. With the poets and orators, metonymice, for, 
 One who occasions loss, a scourge, a destroyer ; Scipiada?, 
 clades Libyan, Virg. 
 
 Clam, (for celam, from celo) I. Adv. Secretly, pri- 
 vately, without the knowledge of; plura clam removebat, 
 Cic: clam ferre, to conceal, Liv. : clam esse, to be un- 
 known, Ter. Il.Praep. 1. Usually with an ablative ; e.g. 
 clam uxore, Plaut. : thus also, clam me est, Ter., I know 
 not : clam me id habuisse, is unknown to me, id. : or 
 here me may be the accusative ; clam vobis, Cass. 2. 
 With an accus. ; e. g. clam patrem atque omnes, Ter. : clam 
 virum, Plaut. : clam me ; see above : clam aliquem ha- 
 bere, Ter., to conceal, keep secret from one. 3. With a 
 genit. ; clam patris, Plaut. 
 
 Clamator, oris. m. (clamo) I. One who cries or 
 calls out ; Mart. II. Especially, as a term of contempt, 
 A baivler, of bad orators ; Cic. 
 
 Clamatorius, a, um. (clamator) Clamorous; avis, 
 Plin.. i. e. a bird of bad omen. 
 
 CLAMITATIO 
 
 Clamitatio, onis. f. (clamito) A crying, bawling 
 making a great noise ; Plaut. 
 
 Clamito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of clamo) I. Intrans. 
 To cry, call out with a loud voice, exclaim, shout ; saepe, 
 Ter.: Cass. II. Trans. 1. Aliquid, i. e. To vociferate 
 any thing, to bawi out ; Cic: Plin. Ep. : saeva clamitare 
 alicui, Tacit., to imprecate loudly : fig.,calliditatem, Cic, 
 i. c to proclaim. 2. Aliquem, To call or cry out to any 
 one; Plaut. 
 
 Clamo, avi, atum, are. (from xctXiu, x\iu, xXdiai) I. 
 Intrans. To cry, cry out, shout, exclaim, complain loudly ; 
 Cic. : de re, id. : alicui, to call out to any one, Ter. : also 
 withad; e.g. ad undas, Ov. : ad me, Catull., call upon: 
 quum tacent, clamant, Cic, i. e. their silence is equiva- 
 lent to a declaration : hence fig., Veritas clamat, Cic, 
 i. e. shows plainly: thus also, virtus clamat, Cic, pro- 
 claims : unda clamat, i. e. roars, Sil. : naso magnum 
 clamat, Plaut., snores loudly: also with ut, when it de- 
 notes desire ; clamare cceperunt, sibi, ut haberet, Cic. 
 II. Trans. To proclaim aloud; to invoke, call upon ; 
 janitorem, Plaut. : triumphum, Liv. : fidem hominum, 
 Plaut., i. e. to call upon, appeal to : morientem nomine, 
 Virg., to call : pueros e somno, Lucil. : thus also, Cla- 
 matus, a, um ; e. g. clamata refrgit, i. e. vocata, Ov. : thus 
 also, conviva clamatus, Mart.: palma clamata, Ov., i. e. 
 proclaimed, announced. 
 
 Clamor, oris. m. (clamo) A cry, clamour, shout. 
 I. Of men ; clamorem edere, Cic. ; tollere, id. : profun- 
 dere, id. Also, acclamation, applause ; militum gauden- 
 tium, Tacit. : quae clamores in oratoribus efficiunt, Cic. 
 II. Of animals ; Virg. III. Of things without life, 
 for, Noise, sound ; Virg.: Hor. N. B. The ancients 
 also said clamos for clamor, according to Quint. 1, 4. 
 
 Clamose. adv. With noise or clamour; dicere, 
 Quint. 
 
 Clamosus, a, um. (clamo) I. Full of clamour or 
 noise, noisy; Mart. II. Accompanied icith noise; 
 Auct. ad Her. III. Clamorous, baicling, noisy ; Quint. 
 
 Clancularius, a, um. (clanculum) Unknown, secret ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Clanculo, for clanculum ; Macrob. 
 
 Clanculum. adv. Secretly, privately ; Ter. : also with 
 an accus. ; clanculum patres, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 27. 
 
 ClandestLnus, a, um. (clam) Secret, hidden, clan- 
 destine ; fcedus, Liv. : scelus, Cic. : hence, clandestino, 
 abl., for clam, privately, in secret; Plaut. 
 
 Clango, ere. 3. (nXccyyaj) To resound, sound ; Ace : 
 Stat. 
 
 Clangor, oris. m. (clango) A sound, noise. I. Of 
 wind instruments, especially of the tuba ; Virg. II. 
 The cry of animals ; e. g. of dogs, a barking, Grat. : of 
 an eagle, Liv.: of geese, a cackling, id.: of a crane, 
 Stat. : of a hawk, Plin. : of a hen, Apul. 
 
 Clare, adv. I. Clearly, brightly, distinctly, spten~ 
 didly ; Plaut. : Colum. : clarius, Plin. : clarissime, Vitr. : 
 hence, clarius exsplendescebat, Mep. Att. 1, fig., i. e. 
 appeared to greater advantage. II. Distinctly, plainly, 
 openly, evidently, aloud; loqui, Plin. Ep. : clarius, Cael. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Clareo, ui. 2. (clarus) I. To be clear, to shine 
 brightly; Claud. II. Fig. To shine, to be illustrious, 
 famous, noble; Enn. ap. Cic. III. To be evident, 
 manifest; Tac Hist. 4, 73. 
 
 Claresco, ui, ere. 3. (inchoat. of clareo) I. To 
 grow clear or bright, to shine ; Tac. II. To become 
 open, plain, evident, manifest, to appear, to become visi- 
 ble or audible ; clarescunt sonitus, Virg. : tibiae, Quint. : 
 Veritas, Lact. III. To become celebrated, illustrious, 
 known ; facinore, Tac. 
 
 Claricito, are. (i. e. clare cito) To call to or summon 
 clearly or distinctly ; Lucr. 5, 945. 
 
 ClarMcatio, 6nis. f. (clarifico) A glorification, 
 transfiguration ; Augustin. 
 
 Clarifico, are. (clarus and facio) I. To make clear; 
 visum, Plin. II. To make known or famous, to render 
 illustrious ; Ter. : Lact. 
 
 Clarigatio, onis. f. (clarigo) I. The form with 
 which the Fetialis declared war upon the enemies of the 
 Roman people, unless restitution or satisfaction were 
 made within 33 days ; Plin. This action was called 
 clarigare, Plin. II. A seizure of the person or properly 
 of one found on forbidden ground ; Liv. 
 
 Clarigo, are. (i. e. clare, seu clara voce ago) See 
 Clarigatio, I. 
 
 Clarisonus, a, um. (clare and sono) Clear sounding; 
 Cic. (in poetry). 
 
 Clarissimatus, us. m. The dignity of one who had the 
 title of Clarissimus under the emperors, or, the title of 
 Clarissimus ; Ammian. 
 
 Claritas, atis. f. (clarus) I. Clearness. 1. i. e. 
 Brightness, clear shining ; Plin. 2. Of the voice ; Cic : 
 vocalium, Quint., clear sound. 3. Of the countenance; 
 Plin. II. Reputation, celebrity, renown; hominis, Cic. : 
 generis, Quint.: nascendi, id. : viri claritate praestantes, 
 Nep. : num te claritatis pcenituit ? Cic. N. B. Plur. 
 Claritates, Plin. III. Clearness of style, perspicuity ; 
 Quint. 
 
CLARITUDO 
 
 Claritudo, Inis. f. i. q. Claritas. I. Clearness; 
 vocis, Gell. II. Splendour; generis, Tac. ; hence, 
 renown, celebrity ; Sail. 
 
 Claro, avi, atum, are. (clarus) I. To make clear or 
 bright, illuminate; Cic. (in poetry). II. To make 
 visible, cause to be seen; Cic. (in poetry). III. To 
 prove, show, explain, make evident; Lucr. IV. To 
 render famous ; Hor. 
 Claror, oris. m. (clarus) Clearness ; Plaut. 
 
 Clarus, a, um. (from x\ia>,x,\«.u, z,\kZtu) I. Of the 
 voice, Clear, distinct, loicd ; vox, Cic: clariorevoce, Caes. : 
 plangor, Ov. II. Of objects of sight, Shining, bright, 
 light ; locus, Cic. : clarissima Stella, id. : .gemma, id. : 
 sol, Quint. : vitrum, Ov., i. e. pellucidum: aquilo, Virg., 
 i. e. that brings fine weather : sidere clarior, Hor. Of 
 voice and sound, clear, loud, distinct ; vox, Cic. III. 
 Well known, clear, evident, plain ; res, Cic. : luce cla- 
 riora, id. : literas clarisiimas, id. IV. Renowned, cele- 
 brated, famous, illustrious, excellent in its kindj vir gloria 
 clarus, Cic. : mortes, id. : clarior pax, Liv. : res, Cic. : 
 vir clarissimus, id., which was a title of consuls, generals, 
 and other distinguished persons connected with the state, 
 and is frequently used only as such. Under the emperors, 
 Clarissimus was also given as a title to governors of 
 provinces and to senators. The wives of senators were 
 also called clarissimas. N. B. Also with a genit. ; cla- 
 rissimus disciplinae, Veil. 
 
 Classlarius, a, um. (classis) Belonging to a fleet ; 
 hence Classiarii, sc. milites, Nep., Marines ; also, rowers, 
 sailors, mariners, sc. nautas, remiges, Caes. 
 
 Classicula, as. f. (dimin. of classis) A small fleet, 
 lotilla ; Liv. 
 
 Classicum. See Classicus. 
 
 ClassIcus, a, um. (classis) I. Relating to the divi- 
 sion of the Roman people into classes ; classici (cives), 
 citizens in the first class, Gell. : hence, scriptores classici, 
 writers of the first order, i. e. the best. II. Relating to 
 an army : hence, classicum, sc. signum, amilitary signal 
 with the trumpet ; classicum canere, Cass., to give this 
 signal : also, classicum canit, for canitur, Liv. ; see Cano : 
 also, inflare, to blow, Virg. : ad classicum, Suet., to the 
 sound of the trumpet. III. Relating to a fleet ; bellum, 
 Propert., a naval war: corona, Vellej., naval: hence, 
 Classici, 1. sc. remiges, mariners, sailors; Curt. 2. sc. 
 milites, Marines; Tac. Legio classica, id., composed 
 of men who had been marines. 
 
 Classis, is. f. (from x.ky,tn;, xXoltri;, a calling upon) A 
 number of persons called together or assembled. I. In the 
 assemblies of the people or comitia : hence, A division of 
 the people, a class : especially, one of the six classes into 
 which the Romans were divided by Servius Tullius, ac- 
 cording to their property ; these six classes contained 193 
 centuries, of which 80 or 82 belonged to the first class : 
 the sixth, on account of its little importance, is usually not 
 reckoned as a class : hence, quinta classis, i. e. the lowest, 
 Cic. II. For military service by land, An army ; classis 
 procincta, i. e. exercitus armatus, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. : 
 Hortinae classes, Virg. III. For service by sea, hence, 
 A fleet; classem ornare, to equip, man, fit out, Cic: 
 comparare, id. : facere, Cass. : aedificare, Cic. : classem ap- 
 pellere ad Delum, id., to land: classe proficisci, Nep. : 
 also, of a single ship ; Hor. : Virg. : hence, classes 
 for naves, Virg. JEn. 2, 30. IV. Any division or class; 
 pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. : ducere classem, id., 
 to be at the head of his class. 
 
 Clathri (Clatri), orum. m. (xXyQoov) A trellis, grate ; 
 Hor. : Colum. 
 
 Clathro (clatro), avi, atum, are. (clathri) To furnish 
 with a trellis or grate ; Colum. : hence, fenestra clathrata, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Claudeo, ere. To be lame, to limp; Cascil. See 
 Claudo, ere, to be lame. 
 
 Claudicatio, onis. f. (claudico) Lameness, limping ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Claudico, avi, atum, are. (claudus) I. To be lame, 
 halt, limp ; e. g. of persons, Cic. : also, of the wings of 
 birds ; Lucr. II. Fig. To halt or be lame, i. e. to fail, 
 be wanting, be defective ; in officio, Cic. : si quid in ora- 
 tione claudicat, id. : si beata vita ex altera parte clau- 
 dicat, id. : tota res vacillat et claudicat, id., i. e. is not safe 
 or secure: fructus claudicat, Colum., i. e. non asque pro- 
 venit : in comcedia maxime claudicamus, Quint., we are 
 deficient. 
 
 ClaudIgo, Inis. f. i. q. Clauditas ; Veget. 
 
 Clauditas, atis. f. (claudus) A lameness, limping; 
 
 Claudo, si, sum. 3. (from xXu'v, xkri%u) I. To 
 close, shut. 1. Prop. ; fores, Cic. : portas, id. : pupulas, 
 id., aditus, id., to bar up : januam sera, Tibull., to bolt : 
 also, to shut up, shut in : se in loco, Justin. : ensis clausus, 
 Lucan., sheathed. 2. Fig. To stop, close ; aures ad voces, 
 Cic, to turn a deaf ear to : fugam hostibus, Liv., to take 
 away, preclude: sanguinem, Plin., to stop, staunch: 
 rura gelu claudit hiems, Virg. II. To enclose, encom- 
 pass, surround; locum aqua, Varr. : urbem obsidjone, 
 Nep., to invest : humcros clvpeo, S at., to cover : sen- 
 tentias numeris, Cic : verba pedib is, Hor., to com- 
 99 
 
 CLAUDO 
 
 pose verses : hence, oratio clausa, i. e. numerosa, Cic. 
 III. To close, end, conclude; epistolam, Ov. : lus- 
 trum, Hor.: hence, agmen, Cass., to bring up the rear. 
 N. B. Clausum, and Clausa, orum, subst., An en- 
 closed place ; e. g. a chamber ; clausa domorum, Lucr. : 
 a storehouse ; fructus clauso custodiendi, Colum. : a 
 storeroom ; sub uno clauso habere, id. 
 
 Claudo, sum, ere. 3. (claudus) To be lame, to limp, 
 halt; Sail. Fragm. : clausurus, Gell.: clauderet, and 
 claudere, Cic. ; but these forms may be from claudeo. 
 
 Claudus, a, um. I. Lame, limping; altero pede, 
 Nep. : deus, Cic. : pes, Hor. : hence, claudus pilam (sc. 
 retinet), Cic, a proverb applied to those who cannot 
 make a right use of a thing. II. Fig. 1 . Claudes naves, 
 Liv., having the oars shattered or lost : carmen, Ov., sc. 
 on account of the intermixed pentameters : fides, Sil., 
 wavering. 2. Imperfect, defective, curtailed, maimed ; 
 pars officii, _0 v. : oratio, Quint. 
 
 Claustraeius, a, um. (claustrum) Of or belonging to 
 claustra ; artifex, a locksmith ; Lamprid. 
 
 Claustritimus (Claustritumus),i. m. i. e. qui claustris 
 januae praeest, Liv. Andr. ap. Gell. 
 
 Claustrum, i. n. (claudo) That by which any thing is 
 enclosed or secured. I. A bar, bolt; revelli claustra, 
 Cic: fig., refringere claustra pudoris, Plin. Ep. II. 
 
 Leaves of a door, a door, gate; Mart. III. Any en- 
 closed place, a place where any thing is shut up ; e. g. a 
 den for wild beasts ; Liv. : contrahere claustra, Tac, i. e. 
 the line of circumvallation : claustra vitai, Lucr., for 
 receptacula: naturae claustra, id., i. e. arcana. IV. 
 Any thing which secures a country against the invasion of 
 foreign enemies, whether a town, fortress, pass, Ike. ; a 
 protection, defence, bar, key; claustra imperii, Cic: 
 iEgypti, Suet. : montium, Tac, narrow passes : thus ships 
 sunk in the water are called claustra, Liv. : iEgyptus 
 claustra annonas, Tac, the key to the means of life: fig., 
 claustra nobilitatis refregissem, Cic. 
 
 Clausula, as. f. (claudo) I. A close, end ; epiotolas, 
 Cic. : clausulam imponere rei, to end, conclude, Sen. : 
 especially, the close of a sentence, or period ; Cic 
 II. Clause of a law, edict, §c. ; Pand. III. A hilt, 
 handle; Apul. 
 
 Clausura, as. f. (claudo) A fortress, castle, §c. ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Clausus, a, um. See Claudo. 
 
 Clava, as. f. A knotty branch, stick or staff. I. For 
 walking with ; Sidon. II. For striking blows, A club, 
 cudgel; Cic: or for beating in any other way; Plin. 
 III. A foil, used in training young soldiers or re- 
 cruits ; Cic. IV. A bar, lever ; Cato. V. A graft, 
 scion; Pallad. 
 
 Clavarius, a, um. (clavus) Relating to nails ; clava- 
 rium, sc. argentum, money given for the purchase of shoe 
 nails; Tac 
 
 Cla.ya.tor, oris. m. One that brings or carries a club ; 
 Plant. 
 
 Clavatus, a, um. See Clavo. 
 
 ClavIcula, as. f. (dimin. of clavis) I. A small key ; 
 Germanic II. A peg; Vitr. III. A tendril of a 
 vine by which it cleaves to its prop ; Cic. 
 
 Claviger, a, um. I. (clava andgero) That bears or 
 carries a club ; proles Vulcani, Ov. : used especially of 
 Hercules ; Ov. Met. 15, 22. II. (clavis and gero) That 
 bears a key ; deus, Ov., i. e. Janus. 
 
 Clavis, is. f. I. A key; Cic N. B. The wife took 
 charge of the keys at the time of her marriage, and kept 
 them as long as she was wife ; hence, claves adimere, 
 Cic, to take them away, and so, uo longer to acknowledge 
 her as wife. II. A holt, bar; claves imponere portis, 
 Liv. : esse sub clavi, Varr., to be bolted, barred : servata 
 centum clavibus, Hor. III. Clavis trochi, Propert., 
 an instrument by which a top was put in motion. 
 
 Clavo, atum, are. (clavus) I. To stud or fasten 
 with nails ; hence, clavata concha, Plin., i. e. prickly. 
 II. To mark with a streak or stripe like nails ; mantilia 
 coccoclavata, Lamprid. 
 
 Claycla, or Clavola, as. f. (dimin. of clava) A scion 
 for grafting ; Varr. 
 
 Clavulus, i. m. (dimin. of clavus) I. A small nail; 
 Varr. II. A gathering or swelling in the form of a 
 nail ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Clavus, i. m. I. A nail, plug, peg ; Liv. : caligares, 
 Plin., the hob-nails in soldiers' shoes or boots : trabalis, 
 Hor., by which beams are held together : hence, trabali 
 clavo figere beneficium, Cic, i. e. to fix firmly. N. B. 
 In ancient times nails were used for counting with ; 
 hence, clavum anni movere, Cic, to reckon or count the 
 beginning of a year. II. The handle of a helm, in the 
 form of a nail; hence, the helm itself; Virg. : clavum 
 rectum tenere, Quint., to keep a steady helm : fig., cla- 
 vum imperii tenere, Cic III. A swelling or ttctnour 
 on the body in the form of the head of a nail. ; e. g. a wart, 
 corn ; Cels. : Plin.: also on the eye"; Cels. : also, a defect 
 or disease of olive trees ; Plin. IV. A stripe of purple 
 in the tunic of Roman men ; (cf. Patagium) : the senators 
 wore it broad, clavus latus ; the knights, narrow, clavus 
 angustus ; e. g. angusto clavo contentus, Veil., i. e. 
 H2 
 
CLEMENS 
 
 knighthood : latum clavum induere, Plin. Ep. : but in the 
 time of the emperors the knights also sometimes wore 
 the broad stripe ; Ov. : also praacones, Plin. It was also 
 used on napkins, tablecloths, &c., Mart. N. B Latus 
 clavus, for vestis laticlavia, Hor. : Suet. 
 
 Clemens, tis. Gentle, calm, placid, still. I. Of per- 
 sons.. Gentle in behaviour, mild, merciful, clement, good- 
 natured ; judex, Cic. : animus, Ter. : vir clementissimus, 
 Cic. II. Of animals ; clementius genus columbarum, 
 Varr., i. e. tame, domestic. III. Of things ; vita, Ter., 
 calm, placid : amnis clementissimus, Ov. : rumor, Sail., 
 moderate, not exaggerating : castigatio, Cic. : mare, Gell. : 
 servitus, Ter., light, easy: ritus, Plin., humane: insula 
 ciemens ratibus, Claudiah., fit for landing: dies, Colum. 
 
 Clementer. adv. Mildly. I. Of men and animals, 
 Gently, mildly, mercifully, kindly; acquiescere, Plaut., 
 leisurely : jus dicere, Caas., i. e. without passion or harsh- 
 ness : tremere clementius, Senec, less violently: clemen- 
 tissime aliquid facere, Plaut. : ferre aliquid," Cic. : ac- 
 cipere aliquem, id. : ducere milites, Liv., i. e. without 
 plunder. II. Of things ; spirant clementius austri, 
 
 Stat., with less fury: collis clementer assurgens, Tac, 
 i. e. gradually. 
 
 Clementia, ae. f. (ciemens) Gentleness. I. Of per- 
 sons, Gentleness, kindness, mildness, humanity, benignity ; 
 Cic. : thus also, leonis, Plin. : especially, kindness in for- 
 giving, clemency, mercifulness ; Cic. Also, compassion ; 
 Nep. Alcib. 10. II. Of things, Mildness ; hiemis, Co- 
 lum. : aastatis, Plin. Ep. : primi solis, Calp. III. An 
 imperial title; clementia tua, Spart., your grace. 
 
 Clepo, psi, ptum, ere. {xXi-xu, s. x\imo>) i. q. Furari. 
 
 I. To steal ; alicui aliquid, Cic. II. Fig. 1. Ser- 
 monem, Pacuv., to listen secretly to. 2. To conceal; 
 Sen. Trag. N. B. Cleperit, Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 
 Clepsydra, a?, f. (»As-4/uW) I. A water-glass, for 
 measuring time : the time allowed a pleader in a court of 
 justice was measured by these glasses ; Cic. : hence, 
 II. A certain time allowed for speaking in a court of jus- 
 tice ; petere et dare clepsydras binas, Plin. Ep. The 
 clepsydra allowed, probably, not more than a quarter of 
 an hour. 
 
 Clepta^ 33. m. («XsV-tw) A thief ; Plaut. 
 
 ClEricalis, e. (clericus) Clerical; Sidon. 
 
 CLERicATus,us.m. (clericus) The clerical office ; Hieron. 
 
 ClEricus, i. m. (clerus) A spiritual man, clergyman, 
 clerk ,< Hieron. 
 
 Clerus, i. m. (x\ye,os, sors) The clerical order, 
 clergy; Tert. 
 
 Clibanarius, i. m. (clibanus) A soldier in armour, a 
 cuirassier ; Ammian. 
 
 Clibanus, i. m. (xXiSctv*;) I. A vessel, broader at 
 bottom than at the top, in which bread, cakes, Sjc, were 
 baked ; Plin. II. An oven ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 ClIens, tis. m. (for cluens, from cluo, xXvu, to hear, 
 obey) I. A client, i. e. at Rome, one who has taken a 
 superior as his patron, to advise with, assist, or defend 
 him; Cic. II. In the time of Caesar, the chief men in 
 Gaul had a number of clients or vassals at their command, 
 who were i.q.ambacti and soldurii ; C32S. B. G. 6, 15,& 19. 
 III. Also, in the same country, whole people were 
 called clients of a more powerful state, by which we must 
 understand, allies, or vassals; Caes. B. G. 6, 4, & 12, &c. 
 
 Clienta, a?, f. A female client ; Plaut.: Hor. See 
 Cliens, I. 
 
 Clientela, 32. f. (cliens) I. At Rome, The relation 
 of a client to his patron, or the connection between them, 
 clientship, patronage ; esse in alicujus clientela, Cic, to 
 be the client of: in alicujus clientelam se conferre, id. ; 
 or, commendare, Ter. : poetae sub clientela Musarum, 
 Suet., i. e. protection : also, the clients themselves, in 
 which sense it is usually in the plural ; Cic. Cat. 4, II. 
 
 II. In Gaul, The relation of a weaker people to a more 
 powerful vassalage; (see Cliens, III.): dicare se 
 alicui in clientelam, Ca2s. B. G. 6, 12: also, the vassals 
 or allies themselves ; id. 
 
 Clientula, 32. f. (dimin. of clienta) ; Ascon. 
 
 Clientulus, i. m. (dimin. of cliens) ; Auct. Dial, de Or. 
 
 Clima, atis. n. {xXt^oc) Inclination, especially of the 
 earth towards the pole: hence, I. A clime, region; 
 Apul. II. A land-measure sixty feet square ; Colum. 
 
 Climax, axis. f. (*X//*«g) A ladder, stairs ; hence, a 
 figure in rhetoric when the expressions rise one above an- 
 other in strength ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 ClInamen, Inis. n. (clino) Inclination of a thing; 
 principiorum, Lucr. 
 
 ClInice, es. f. (xXmxh, sc. ts^m?) A part of the science 
 of medicine which relates to the practice of a physician 
 with regard to patients confined to their beds ; Plin. 
 
 Clinicus, i. m. (xkmixb;) I. A physician that visits 
 patients luho are confined to their beds; Mart. II. A 
 patient to ho is confined to his bed; Hieron. III. A 
 grave-digger ; Mart. IV. Clinici, persons who tvere 
 sprinkled only with the water of baptism on a sick bed ; 
 Cyprian. 
 
 Clino, avi, atum, are. (xXlvu) To bow, bend down, 
 incline ; hence, Clinatus, a, urn, Bent; also, lying stretched 
 forth; corpus, Cic. in Arat. : clinata est ad, &c, id. 
 100 
 
 CLINOPALE 
 
 ClInQpale, es. f. (*A/*»j and xaXy) A combat in bed ; 
 
 Suet. 
 
 ClInopus, 6dis. m. (xX/vSxovs) The foot of a bed; 
 Lucil. ap. Macrob. Sat. 6, 4. 
 
 Clipeo (Clypeo), are. (clipeus) I. To furnish with a 
 shield; hence, clipeatus, a, urn ; e.g. agmina, Virg. 
 II. To make round like a shield; clipeata imago, 
 Macrob. 
 
 Clipeolum (Clypeolum), i. n. (dimin. of clipeum) A 
 small shield ; Hygin. 
 
 Clipeus (Clypeus), i. m. and Clipeum (clypeum), i. n. 
 I. A round shield ; clipeum Phidiae dissolvere, Cic, 
 i. e. the shield of Minerva, which was made by Phidias : 
 clipeus, Cic. : the neuter occurs, Virg. ; Liv. : hence 
 fig., a shield, defence, protection; Claud. II. Any 
 thing round, like such a shield. 1. The disk of the sun ; 
 Ov. 2. A bust; Liv.: Suet. In this sense, clipeum is 
 most frequent ; but we find also, in Tac. and Suet., clipeus. 
 3. A kind of meteor of a round form; Sen. : Plin. 4. The 
 vault of heaven ; Enn. ap. Varr. 5. A shield-like surface, 
 on ivhich were busts of gods or distinguished men, in 
 painting or relief ; Plin.: Liv.: Tac: Suet. N. B. 
 1. We also find clupeus, Enn. 2. Clipeus was round and 
 made of brass ; Scutum was of an oblong quadrilateral 
 form, made of wood and covered with leather. 
 
 ClitelLjE, arum. f. A dorser, pannier, or packsaddle 
 for beasts of burthen, especially for asses ; Phaedr. : cli- 
 tellas imponere bovi, Cic, a proverb, of persons who are 
 not fit for a thing Hence, 
 
 Clitellarius, a, urn. Bearing a pannier or pack- 
 saddle ;_ mulus, Plaut. : Colum. 
 
 CLivosus,a, um. (clivus) Full of hills or rising grounds, 
 hilly; Virg.: Olympus, Ov., i. e. arduus. 
 
 ClIvulus, i.m. (dimin. of clivus) A little hill; Colum. 
 
 Clivus, i. m. I. A rising ground, height, hill; Ter. : 
 Caes. : clivus Capitolinus, leading to the Capitol, Cic. : 
 sacer, i. q. Capitolinus, Hor.: hence, II. Fig. i. e. 
 Any prominence, unevenness, projection, obliquity ; 
 mens32, Ov. III. Fig. A mountain, hill, i. e. any diffi- 
 culty or labour ; Sen. 
 
 Cloaca, ae. f. I. A subterranean canal by which 
 filth was conveyed from the city by rain water, a common 
 sewer i Cic II. For venter ; Plaut. 
 
 Cloacalis, e. Belonging to a cloaca ; faaculentia, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Clodico, are. for claudico, Cic. 
 
 Clodo, ere. for claudo, Plin. 
 
 Clostellum, i.n. (dimin. of clostrum) A little lock, or 
 simply, a lock, key-hole ; Petron. 
 
 Clostrum, for claustrum, Cato R. R. 
 
 Cluoo, ere. for claudo ; Varr. : Colum.: Quint. ; Gell. 
 
 Cludus, a, um. for claudus, Plaut. 
 
 Clueo, ere. (from x\ua>, i. e. audio) I. I am named 
 or called; Plaut.: ut Acherunti clueas gloria, id. II. 
 They say of me that I, &c, I am said, SfC. ; Atridae cluent 
 fecisse, &c, Plaut. III. To be .; Lucr. : victoria, Plaut., 
 to conquer. N.B. Pass. Clueri, i.e. esse, dici, Plaut. 
 We find also, Cluo, ere, Auson. 
 
 Clunicula, ae. f. or Cluniculus, i. m. (dimin. of clunis) 
 A little haunch; Favorin. ap. Gell. 
 
 Clunis, is. f. and sometimes m. A buttock, haunch ; 
 Hor.: Plin. 
 
 Cluo. I. For clueo; see Clueo. II. An old word 
 for purgo, Plin. 
 
 Clura, 32. f. An ape : hence, Clurinus, a, um, e. g. 
 pecus, Plaut., i. e. apes. 
 
 Clusilis, e. (cludo) Easily closed ; concha, Plin. 
 
 Clusor, oris. m. (cludo) One who encloses ; Sidon. 
 
 Clusura, a?, i. q. Clausura. 
 
 Clusus, a, um. See Cludo. 
 
 Clypeo, Clypeus, Clypeum. See Clipeo, &c. 
 
 Clyster, eris. m. (xXvtrrfy) I. A clyster; Cels. : 
 Suet. II. Injection by means of a clyster ; Cels. 
 
 CoaccEdo, ere. 3. (con and accedo) To approach to- 
 gether with, to be added besides ; Plaut. 
 
 Coacervatim. adv. (coacervo) By heaps ; Apul. 
 
 Coacervatio, onis. f. (coacervo) A heaping together ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Coacervo, avi, atum, are. (con and acervo) To heap 
 together, heap up, collect into one mass, accumulate ; 
 cadavera, Caes. : pecunias, Cic. : also fig., argumenta, id. : 
 luctus, Ov. 
 
 CQascesco, acui. 3. (con nnd ascesco) To grow sour ; 
 Cic. Fig., quam valde earn (sc. gentem Sardorum) pu- 
 tamus tot transfusionibus coacuisse, Cic, i. e. impro- 
 biorem scelestioremque factam fuisse. 
 
 Coacte. adv. I. Forcedly, constrainedly ; Tert. 
 II. Hastily, quickly; coactius, Gell. III. Too strictly 
 or closely ; e. g. to translate, Gell. 
 
 Coactilis, e. (cogo) Made thick : Coactilia, Thick 
 milled cloth, or felt ; Pand. 
 
 C5actim. adv. i. q. Coacte. Strictly, closely, or briefly ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Coactio, onis. f. (cogo) I. A calling in or collecting 
 money due ; Suet. II. Causae in compendium, i.e. A 
 contracting into a small compass ; Ascon. III. A kind 
 of sickness in beasts; Veget. 
 
COACTO 
 
 CSacto, arc. (cogo) I. To draiu or press together; 
 membra, Lucr. II. To force ; Lucr. 
 
 Coactor, oris. m. (cogo) I. A receiver of money, 
 collector; Cic. II.Agminis, Tac, that belongs to the 
 rear-guard. III. One who forces or compels ; Sen. 
 
 Coactum, i. n. (cogo) A coverlet made of milled cloth, 
 a mattress ; Caes. 
 
 Coactura, x. f. (cogo) That which is gathered; 
 Colum. 
 
 Coactus, a, ura. See Cogo. 
 
 Coactus, us. m. (cogo) A forcing, compelling, con- 
 straining; Cic. 
 
 Coaddo, ere. 3. (con and addo) To add together with; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Coadjicio, ere. 3. (con and adjicio) To add together 
 with, to add ; Colum. 
 
 Coadolesco, ere. (con and adolesco) To grow to- 
 gether with ; Tert. 
 
 Coadoro, are. (con and adoro) To worship together 
 with ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Coadunatio, onis. f. (coaduno) A uniting, summing 
 up ; totius calculi, Cod. Just. 
 
 Coaduno, avi, atum, are. (con and aduno) To unite, 
 join; Pand. 
 
 CojEDiFico, avi, atum, are. (con and zedifico) To build 
 upon; locum, Cic. 
 
 Cojegroto, are. (con and aegroto) To be sick at the 
 same time with another ; Hieron. 
 
 Co^qualis, e. (con and asqualis) Of the same age ; 
 Petron.: hence, a companion, comrade, person of the 
 same age ; Justin. : also of geese, Colum. 
 
 Co^qualitas, atis. f. (coaequalis) i. q. ^Equalitas; Pand. 
 
 CoiEQUO, avi, atum, are. (con and aequo) I. To 
 make even or level, to level; montes, Sail. II. To 
 make equal so that there be no difference, to equalise ; 
 gratiam omnium, Sallust. : aliquem cum aliquo, Lact. : 
 omnia, Cic, i.e. to remove all difference. 
 
 Co^estimo, are. (con and a?stimo) i. q. iEstimo, or 
 simul aestimo ; Pand. 
 
 CoiTANfio, are. (coaetaneus) To be of the same age ; 
 Tertull. 
 
 C&jstanEus, a, um. (aatas) Of the same age, coetaneous; 
 Tertull. 
 
 Co/Eternus, a, um. (con and aeternus) Co-eternal; 
 Tert. 
 
 Co^vus, a, um. (con and aevum) In later Latinity, for 
 asqualis, Of the same age, coeval ; Augustin. 
 
 CoaggEro, atum, are. (con and aggero) I. To heap 
 together; Serv. II. To cover with a heap; ova faba, 
 Colum. 
 
 Coagito, are. (conandagito) To shake together, shake; 
 Apic. 
 
 Coagmentatio, onis. f.' (coagmento) A joining to- 
 gether, a connection, conjunction, construction, structure; 
 Cic. 
 
 Coagmento, avi, atum, are. (coagmentum) I. To 
 glue or stick together, or to join or fasten together in a 
 similar manner; verba quasi coagmentare, Cic. II. To 
 bind, connect, cement ; opus suum, Cic. : pacem, id., i. e. 
 to make, conclude. 
 
 C5agmentum, i. n. (cogo) I. A joint, i- e. the 
 
 part where two things are glued or otherwise fastened 
 together; Plaut. : Cass. II. A joining together; sylla- 
 barum, Gell. 
 
 Coagulatio, 5nis. f. (coagulo) A curdling ; lactis, Plin. 
 
 CoagOlo, atum, are. (coagulum) To cause a fluid to 
 thicken and curdle ; lac, Plin. : aquam, id; 
 
 Coagulum, i. n. (cogo) I. Rennet, runnet, i. e. any 
 thing used in curdling milk ; for this purpose they gene- 
 rally used the concreted milk found in the stomach of a 
 suckling, and also this stomach itself; leporum, Varr., 
 leveret's runnet, i.e., the concreted milk in the stomach 
 of a leveret, or, the stomach of a leveret : hence, lique- 
 facta coagula lacte, Ov., i. e. cheese : partem (lactis) 
 liquefacta coagula durant, Ov., i. e. a part becomes 
 cheese: hence fig., whatever keeps or joins together, alli- 
 ance, union; Gell. II. Curdled milk ; Plin. 28, 45: 
 also, any fluid when condensed; in utero, Gell. III. A 
 running together or congealing of any fluid ; Gell. 
 
 CAalesco, lui, litum, ere. (con and alesco) I. To 
 grow together : also, to attach itself to, to grow on, to 
 grow; Sail.: Ov. : Colum.: hence fig., as it were to 
 grow together, i.e. 1 . To hold firmly together; as, stones 
 with mortar, Lucr. : vulnus coalescit, Plin. 2. To run 
 together, thicken, congeal, curdle, freeze; vinum coalescit, 
 Gell. 3. To unite, agree together; ut cum patribus co- 
 alescerent plebis animi, Liv. : coalescentes conditiones 
 pacis, Veil. II. To grow, increase, gather strength ; 
 Tac. Part. Coalitus, a, um. 1. Grown together: 
 hence, consisting or composed of; Gell. 2. Increased, 
 strengthened ; 'lac. 3. Confirmed ; libertas, Tac. 
 
 Coalitus, a, um. See Coalesco. 
 
 Coalitus, us. m. (coalesco) A uniting, joining to- 
 gether; humani generis, Arnob., i. e. commerciuin, so- 
 cietas. 
 
 Coamator, oris, (con and amator) A fellow-lover ; 
 Caecil. ap. Non. 
 101 
 
 COAMBULO 
 
 C5ambl'lo, are. (con and ambulo) To walk together 
 with ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 COangusto, atum, are. (con and angusto) To bring 
 into a narrow compass, contract, to enclose and confine, 
 hem in; Varr.: hence fig., legem, Cic, to circumscribe, 
 limit. 
 
 Coaptatio, onis. f. (coapto) A fitting together; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Coapto, atum, are. (con and apto) To fasten close 
 together, fit together; Augustin. 
 
 Coarctatio, and Coarcto." See Coart. 
 
 Coaresco, rui, ere. (con and aresco) To grow dry to- 
 gether with, to be united by drying ; aes ef' arena cum 
 coaruerint, Vitr., have become glazed. 
 
 Coarguo, ui, ere. (con and arguo) I. To convict ; 
 aliquem avaritia?, Cic. II. To show, betray, make 
 known ; perfidiam, Cic. : mendacium, id. : crimen, id. : 
 also seq. accus. et infin. : Hirt. Alex. 08. III. To 
 refute, show the contrary of any thing ; quod coarguunt 
 fici, Plin. 
 
 Coartatio (Coarctatio), onis. f. (coarto) A drawing 
 together, contracting, uniting, crowding together; Liv. 
 
 Coarticulo, are. (con and articulo) To make supple 
 or pliant; ora mutorum, Arnob., i.e. to enable them to 
 speak distinctly. 
 
 Coarto (Coarcto), avi, atum, are. (con and arto) To 
 draw together into a narrow compass, to press together, 
 compress, contract, confine; vulnus, Petron. : fcenum in 
 struem, Colum. : viam, Plin. Ep. : fauces, Ov., i. e. to 
 strangle one's self: Pompeius in oppidis coarctatus, Cic. : 
 hence, to shorten; alicujus consulatum, Tac: also, to 
 abridge; Cic. 
 
 Coassatio (Coaxatio), onis. f. Any thing made of 
 boards joined together, a floor; Vitr. -* From 
 
 Coasso (Coaxo), avi, atum, are. (con and asso, s. axo) 
 To join together boards or planks ; to plank, floor; Vitr. 
 
 Coauctio, onis. f. (con and auctio) An increasing to- 
 gether with another; or simply, an increasing, increase ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Co axo, are. I. To croak ; of frogs ; Suet. II. For 
 coasso ; see Coasso. 
 
 Coccinatus, a, um. (coccinum) Clothed in scarlet; 
 Suet. 
 
 Coccineus, a, um.(coccum) Of a scarlet colour ; Plin. 
 
 CoccInus, a, um. i.q. Coccineus; Juv. : hence, Coc- 
 cina, orum, Sc-arlet garments ; Mart. 
 
 Coccum, i.n. (xoxxo;) Prop. A stone or kernel of tree- 
 fruit ; a berry; especially, I. The scarlet berry grow- 
 ing on a kind of oak ( Coccus ilicis, L.), with which crimson 
 is dyed, Plin. The ancients considered this coccum to 
 be a kind of berry : but it is now known to be a species of 
 insect, a kind of worms or cochineal, which are found on 
 the scarlet oak (Quercus coccifera, L.). Coccum Cni- 
 dium, Cels. ; Plin., is a different thing, being from the 
 shrub Thymelasa; see Cnidus. II. A scarlet colour ; 
 Hor. : Plin. III. Cloth of a scarlet colour; Suet. 
 
 Coccymelum, i. n. {xoxxv^^Xov) A plum ; Macrob. 
 
 Coccyx, ygis. m. (r.bx,x,v$) A cuckoo ; Plin. 
 
 Cochlea (Coclea), se. f. («o^X/a?, o) A snail; Cic: 
 also, a snail-shell; Mart. : in cochleam, Caes., like a 
 snail-shell. Hence, the screw of a wine-press ; Vitruv. 
 Also, a machine for drawing water, a water-snail or 
 screw ; id. Also, a kind of door ; Varr. 
 
 Cochlear and Cochleare. See CochlEaris. 
 
 CochlEaris, e. (cochlea) Of or belonging to snails ; 
 hence, cochleare and contr. cochlear, a spoon ; properly 
 one used for drawing snails out of their shells ; afterwards 
 for eating with generally ; Mart. : Cels. : afterwards as a 
 measure, a spoonful; Colum.: Plin. 
 
 CochlEarius, a, um. i.q. Cochlearis: hence, Cochle- 
 arium, I. A place in which snails are kept and Jed ; 
 Varr. II. A spoon ; Plin.: Scrib. Larg. 
 
 CochlEatim. adv. (cochlea) In a spiral form ; Sidon. 
 
 Cochleatus, a, um. (cochlea) Spiral ; Pompon. 
 
 CochlEola, as. (dimin. of cochlea) A little snail; Hieron. 
 
 Cocinatorius, a, um. See Coquinatorius. 
 
 Cocio, onis. m. A broker, factor; Plaut. : also as a 
 term of reproach, scoundrel ; Plaut. 
 
 Cocionor, atus sum, ari. To be a broker or factor ; 
 hence, to haggle in dealing in order to get the more ; Quint. 
 Declam. 
 
 Coctana. See Cottana. 
 
 CoctIlis, e. (coquo) I. Burnt, baked ; laterculi, 
 Plin., burnt stones, bricks ; murus, Ov., i. e. a brick wall. 
 II. Coctilia, ium. n. (sc ligna), Trebell., very dry 
 wood ; unless this was rather peat or coal. 
 
 Coctio, onis. f. (coquo) I. A boiling. II. A di- 
 gesting ; Plin. 
 
 Cocrivus, a, um. (coquo) Prob. That is soon done 
 in cooking ; castanea, Plin. 
 
 Coctona. See Cottana. 
 
 Coctor, oris. m. (coquo) A cook ; Petron. 
 
 Coctura, ae. f. (coquo) I. A cooking ; Plin. II. 
 A melting ; Plin. III. A pitching, stopping with pitch; 
 Colum. IV '. A ripening of fruit ; Plin. V. A boil~ 
 ing fluid; Colum. 
 
 Coctus, a, um. See Coquo. 
 II 3 
 
COCULA 
 
 Cocula (Coquula), ae. f., dimin. of coqua, and of the 
 same signification ; Varr. 
 
 Coculum, i. n. (coquo) A vessel for cooking meat in, 
 a cooking utensil ; Cato. 
 
 Cocus. See Coquus. 
 
 Coda, ae. f. for cauda, Varr. 
 
 Codex, icis. m. for caudex. I. A trunk, body, or 
 stock of a tree ; Ov. : Colum. : hence, a wooden log to 
 which slaves ivere fastened for punishment ; as we should 
 say, stocks ; Plaut. II. A book; because the ancients 
 wrote on wooden tablets covered with wax : Cic. : referre 
 in codicem, id., to enter in a book: codex accepti et ex- 
 pensi, id., a book of receipts and expenses, account-book, 
 cash-book : referre in codicem (sc. accepti et exp.), id., 
 to enter in an account-book : testamentum duobus codi- 
 cibus scriptum, Suet, i. e. that made two books, on ac- 
 count of Us size. 
 
 Codicarius. See Caudicarius. 
 
 Codicillaris, e. (codicilli) Named or made by the 
 handwriting of the emperor; pontificatus codicillares 
 fecit, Lamprid., i. e. titular pontifices, who had only the 
 title and rank, but did not possess the real office. 
 
 Codicillarius, a, um. i.q. Codicillaris ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Codicillus, i. m. (dimin. of codex) I. A small trunk 
 of a tree; Cato. II. Codicilli, 1. A writing-table, 
 because it was made of wood and covered with wax ; Cic. : 
 these tablets were sent by the Romans to their friends 
 as billets or notes : hence, 2. A billet, note, letter; Cic. 
 3. Any written composition ; Sen. : especially, 4. A pe- 
 tition, memorial ; Tac. 5. A codicil to a will ; id. : also 
 sing., Cod. Theod. 6. The handwriting of the emperor, 
 an autograph of the emperor, a diploma ; Suet. 
 
 Cceco, Ccecus, a, um. See Cmco, Sec. 
 
 Ccelatok, Ccelatura. See CHELATOR, &-c. 
 
 CCELEBS, CCF.LIBATUS. See CALEBS, &C. 
 
 Cceles (Cables), Itis. (coslum) I. Of or belonging 
 to heaven, heavenly; regnum, Ov. II. Dwelling in 
 heaven, celestial; Ov. Plur., Ccelites, the celestial gods; 
 Cic. 
 
 Ccelestis (Cael.), e. (ccelum) I. Heavenly, celestial, 
 i.e. that is in or relates to heaven; orbis, Cic. : vis, id. : 
 arcus, a rainbow, Plin.: nubes, Ov.: bella, Ov., of the 
 giants with the gods : hence, Ccelestes, The celestials, the 
 gods ; Cic. Also, in the singul., forma ccelestis, Tibull., 
 the beauty of a goddess. II. Celestial, i. e. that comes 
 from heaven; aqua, Liv., rain. III. Celestial, i.e. 
 divine. I. Prop. Ira, Liv. : auxilium, Ov. 2. Fig. i.e. 
 Excellent, extraordinarily good, eminent, divine, godlike; 
 legio, Cic: ingenium, Ov. : vir, Quint.: ccelestissima 
 opera, Veil.: nihil est ccelestius, &c, Sen. N. B. 
 Ccelestum, for ccelestium, Virg. : ccelesce, for ccelesti, 
 Ov. 
 
 CcelIacus, a, um. (xotXiaxo;) Of or belonging to the 
 bowels or the stomach. 1. Dolor, Cato : morbus, Cels., 
 a complaint of the bowels. 2. Cceliacus, one who is sick in 
 the same; Varr. 3. Medicamentum, good for it ; Plin. 
 
 CcelIcola (Cael.), ae. m. (ccelum and colo) I. An 
 inhabitant of heaven, a god ; Virg. II. A worshipper 
 of the heavens ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Ccelicus (Cael.), a, um. (ccelum) Heavenly ; tecta, 
 Stat. 
 
 Ccelifer (Cael.), a, um. (ccelum and fero) Bearing the 
 heavens ; Virg. 
 
 Cceligenus (Cael.), a, um. (ccelum and gigno) Heaven- 
 bom ; Varr. 
 
 CcELioTicus, a, um. (xmXiiutixos) That cleanses the 
 bowels ; medicamenta, Cash Aur. 
 
 Ccelipotens (Cael.), tis. (ccelum and potens) Powerful 
 in heaven, or, ruling in heaven ; Plaut. 
 
 Ccelites. See Cceles. 
 
 CcELirus. (Cad.), adv. From heaven ; Ammian. 
 
 Ccelo, &c. See Oelo, &c. 
 
 Ccelum (Caelum), i. n. (from xotXo;, n, ov, hollow) I. 
 The heaven; Cic: Plur. cceli, Lucr., is from ccelus : 
 vesperascente ccelo, Nep., i.e. at evening: in ccelum 
 tollere, or ferre, Cic, to extol to the skies : in ccelo esse, 
 Cic, as it were, to be in heaven, to be happy: digito 
 ccelum attingere, id., to be most fortunate or happy: 
 de ccelo detrahere, id., i. e. to rob one of his fame or hap- 
 piness : dicare ccelo, i. e. diis, Plin. : commercia cceli, 
 i.e.deorum,Ov. N.B. Toto ccelo errare, Macrob., to 
 be much mistaken : quid si nunc coelum ruat ? Ter., 
 what if the skies should fall ? a proverbial expression to 
 ridicule groundless fears. II. Any thing resembling 
 the shape or form of tlie heavens ; imum coelum cameras, 
 Vitr., the lower part of an arch or vault. III. A cli- 
 mate, region; Hor. : Plin. IV. The upper world as 
 opposed to the infernal regions; Virg. V. The air, 
 atmosphere, weather, temperature; Cic. : Virg. : Plin. : 
 spiritus cceli hujus, Cic, the inhaling of this air. VI. 
 Alsp, Lightning ; de ccelo tangi, Liv. : de ccelo observare, 
 Cic. ; i. e. to make observations in respect of lightning for 
 the comitia ; to watch for lightning. 
 
 Ccelus (Caelus), i.m. The heavens; Enn. : Plur. cceli, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Coemendo, avi, atum, are. (con and emendo) To 
 amend or better at the same time; Arnob. 
 102 
 
 CCEMETERIUM 
 
 CcemEtErium, 
 room, dor?nitwy. 
 Hieron. 
 
 n. (xoiwrfoiov) I. A sleeping- 
 11. A churchyard, burying-ground } 
 
 CoEmo, emi, emptum, or emtum, ere. (con and erao) 
 To buy up, or, to buy, purchase, in large quantities ; Cic. 
 
 CoEMPTioor Coemtio, onis. f. (coemo) \. A buying 
 up of several things ; e. g. of estates, which were some- 
 times subjected to a mock sale, in order to get rid of the 
 burthen of certain sacrifices attached to them. Thus 
 Gronovius explains ad coemtiones faciendas, Cic. Mur. 
 12. II. A ceremony of marriage, consisting in a mock 
 sale, whereby the bride and bridegroom sold themselves to 
 each other ; Cic. : hence, mulieres, quae coemtiones 
 facerent,, id. 2 i. e. married themselves by this ceremony. 
 
 Coemtionalis, e. (coemtio) Belonging to such a mar- 
 riage (see Coemptio); senex, Plaut.: Cur. in Cic. Ep., who 
 was made use of at such an act ; hence, poor, worthless. 
 
 C5EMTOR, oris. m. (coemo) One who buys things up ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Coemtus, a, um. See Coemo. 
 
 Ccena, se. f. (perhaps from xotvy) I. The principal 
 meal of the Romans, usually taken about three o'clock 
 (according to our time) : it is generally rendered, table, 
 meal, repast, dinner, supper, fyc. ; invitare ad ccenam, 
 Cic, to invite to dinner : obire ccenas, id., to fre- 
 quent entertainments : thus also, ad ccenam ire, Ter. ; 
 or, itare, Cic, to go to dinner : aliquem adhibere ccense, 
 Plin. Ep., to bring to one's table: condicere ad ccenam, 
 Plaut. ; or, condicere alicui ccenam, Suet., to promise 
 to be one's guest : thus also, promittere ad ccenam. 
 Plin. Ep. : inter ccenam, Cic, at table : ccena recta, a 
 regular or complete table ; Suet. Ccena comesa venire, 
 Varr., to come too late. II. The place tchere an enter- 
 tainment was given; Plin. 12, 5. III. For ccenantes, 
 Juv. 2, 120. IV. A course; prima, altera, tertia, Mar- 
 tial. _N. B. Some write cena, or caena. 
 
 CcENActJLUM,i.n. (cceno) I. A room for taking meals 
 in, a dining-room; Varr. : it was (usually at least) in the 
 upper story : hence, II. An upper story ; Cic. : or, a 
 garret, attic ; Plaut. : Liv. : these were inhabited by the 
 poor. 
 
 Ccenaticus, a, um. e.g. spes ccenatica, i e. spes ccenae, 
 Plaut. Capt. 3, 1,36. 
 
 Ccenatio, onis. f. (cceno) A room for taking meals in, 
 a dining-room ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ccenatiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of ccenatio) Asmallroom 
 for taking meals in ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ccenatorius, a, um. (cceno) Of or belonging to a 
 meal or the table ; hence, ccenatoria, i.e. vestes ccena- 
 toriae, Martial. 
 
 Ccenaturio, ire. 4. To have an appetite for eating; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ccenatcs, a, um. (ccena) That has taken food; Cic. : 
 Sail. 
 
 Ccenito, arc (freq. of cceno) To take a meal, especially 
 to take meals frequently , to use to dine ; Cic. 
 
 Cceno, avi, atum, are. (ccena) 1. Intrans. To lake a 
 meal or repast, to eat at table ; apud aliquem, Cic. ; or, 
 cum aliquo, Hor., with,&c : foris, out, not at home, Cic. 
 II. Trans. 1. To eat any thing at a meal, to dine 
 upon, sup upon ; aprum, Hor. : maximum malum, i. e. 
 to make a poor meal, Plaut. 2. To represent or imitate 
 at a meal; adulteria, Suet. 3. To spend or pass (time) 
 in eating ; noctem : hence, noctes ccenata?, Plaut. 
 
 CcenSbita, ae. m. (ccenobium) A member of a frater- 
 nity, a monk ; Hieron. 
 
 Ccenobium, i. n. (xoivoQiov) A convent, monastery ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Ccenosus, a, um. (ccenum) Full of mud, muddy, 
 swampy, marshy, boggy, slimy, ?niry ; Colum. : Juv. 
 
 Ccenula, a?, f. (dimin. of ccena) A little meal or enter- 
 tainment ; facere, Cic 
 
 CcenOlentus, a, um.' (ccenum) Covered with mud, 
 dirty, Tert. 
 
 Ccenum, i. n. Mud, mire, slime, dirt, filth ; Cic. : volvi 
 in cceno, Lucr. 6, 978 : hence fig. I. Volvi in cceno, 
 Lucr. 3, 77, i.e. to live in a low state. II. A term of 
 reproach, Dirty fellow ! o ccenum ! Cic. 
 
 CoEo, ivi, and more frequently ii, Itum, ire. (con and 
 eo, as in the time of Quintilian, some preferred conire to 
 coire ; see 1, 6, 17) I. Intrans. To go or come together, 
 to assetnble, meet; in Piraeo, Ter. : cum aliquo, Cic. : 
 inter se, Caes. : in locum. Tac. : also, for the purpose of 
 fighting; "Virg. ELn. 12, 709: hence, 1. Gen. To unite, 
 come together, meet close, or shut together ; coit vulnus, 
 Ov. : palpebral, Cels. : nobis yerbacoisse decern, Propert., 
 that ten words have passed between us : placidis coeant 
 immitia, Hor., may be united with : and so with a dat. : 
 non possunt ista coire, Ov., agree : cum hoc coire 
 ausus es, Cic, to conspire. 2. To congeal, coagulate, 
 curdle, thicken; coit formidine sanguis, Virg. : lac, Plin. 
 3. For concumbere. '*• Of persons ; cum viro, Quint.: 
 cum aliena uxore, id. : also with the dat. ; privigno, Hor. 
 2 ' Of animals ; cum pare coeunt volucres, Ov. : pecus 
 coit, id. : ardor coeundi, Colum. 11. Trans. To enter 
 into; societatem, Cic, to enter into a connection, mako 
 an alliance or compact, form a league, plot : societatem 
 
CCEPIO 
 
 caritatis, id., to form a league or bond of friendship : 
 hence, societas coitur, id. 
 
 Cgepio, ccepi, cceptum, ccepere. (from con and the old 
 apio, to join) To begin, commence; the present, with the 
 tenses derived from it, are found only in old writers, as 
 PJautus and Cato. We more frequently find the perfect 
 of the active and passive, and the futures of the active. 
 I. Perfect active, Ccepi, I have begun; with an accus. ; 
 iter, Ter. : and with an infin. act. ; e. g. orare, Nep. : 
 abundare, Cic. : but also, although incorrectly, with an 
 infin. pass. ; e.g. pugnari ccepit, Nep., for cceptum est. 
 Ccepit is also frequently redundant ; ccepit dicere, for 
 dixit. The participle ccepturus is found, Quint. 
 II. The perfect passive cceptus sum occurs only when 
 followed by an infin. pass. ; vasa conjici ccepta sunt, Nep. : 
 lapides jaci ccepti sunt, Caes. : consuli ccepti sumus, Cic. : 
 thus also the part. Cceptus, a, um ; e.g. bellum, Sail. : 
 opus, Ov. — Synon. Ccepi, incepi, initium feci. Ccepit, he 
 has begun an action, in general : incepit, e.g. narrare, he 
 has made a beginning after having long been waited for : 
 initium fecit, he was the first to begin what others went 
 on with. 
 
 CoEpiscopus, i. m. (con and episcopus) A joint-bishop; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Ccepto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of ccepi) I. Intrans. 
 To begin; cceptante motu, Tac. II. Trans. 1. To 
 begin ; cceptat ea, Cic. : quid hie cceptas ? Ter. : also 
 with an infin.; Lucr. : Tac. III. To attempt ; fugam, 
 Tac. 
 
 Cceptum, i.n. (cceptus, a, um) A work begun, an 
 undertaking, beginning ; Liv. 
 
 Cceptus, a, um. See Ccepio. 
 
 Cceptus, us. m. (ccepi) A work begun, an undertaking, 
 beginning ; primos cceptus, Cic. 
 
 CoEpulonus, i.ru. (con and epulo) A fellow banqueter, 
 companion at a feast ; Plaut. 
 
 Ccerator, Ccerare. for curator, curare, Cic. e Legg. 
 xii. Tab. 
 
 CSercEo, ui, Itum, ere. (con and arceo) I. To sur- 
 round, encompass, include ; Cic. II. To keep in, keep 
 together, hold together, confine, restrain, check; capillos 
 vitta, Ov. : vitem amputans coercet, Cic. : animalia car- 
 cere, Plin. : postrema, Virg., i. e. to bring up, lead : verba 
 numeris, Ov., i.e. to make or compose verse. III. To 
 keep within limits, confine, restrain, check, curb, stop, 
 punish; cupiditates, Cic. : fenus, Liv. : iras,id. : milites, 
 Ca?s. : juventutem, Cic. : aliquem exsilio, vinculis, id. : 
 civem suppliciis, id. 
 
 CSercItio, onis. f. (coerceo) I. A keeping in, con- 
 fining, enclosing ; Arnob. II. Any thing done to curb 
 improper conduct, coercion, restraint, punishment; coer- 
 citionem inhibere, Liv., to use coercive measures : capi- 
 tals, Pand., capital punishment. III. A right of re- 
 straining or punishing ; adimere coercitionem, Suet. 
 
 Coercitor, oris. m. (coerceo) One who restrains, 
 coerces, or keeps in order ; Eutrop. 
 
 Coercitus, a, um. See Coerceo. 
 
 Ccero, are. i. e. euro. See Ccerator. 
 
 Coerro, are. (con and erro) To wander about, or, to 
 wander about together ; Pand. 
 
 Cceruleus, &c. See C.eruleus, &c. 
 
 CcETUs.us.m. (for coitus, from coeo) A meeting, coming 
 together, and sometimes, an association, union ; rerum, 
 Lucr. . amnium, Curt. : nocturni, Liv. : hence, an as- 
 sembly; hominum, Cic. : matronarum, id. : ludorum, id. 
 
 Coexercitatus, a, um. (con and exercitatus) Exer- 
 cised at the same time ; Quint. 2, 17, 41. 
 
 Cogitabilis, e. (cogito) Conceivable, comprehensible ; 
 
 Cogitabundus, a, um. (cogito) Reflecting, musing, 
 meditating; Gell. 
 
 Cogitamen, Inis. n. i.q. Cogitatio ; Tert. 
 
 Cogitate, adv. (cogitatus, a, um) With thought, con- 
 siderately, with reflection ; Cic. 
 
 Cogitatio, onis. f. (cogito) I. A thinking, consider- 
 ing, reflecting ; consideration, reflection; Verres nulla 
 cogitatione, Cic. : cogitatione aliquid complecti, id. ; or, 
 comprehendere, id. ; or, percipere, id., i. e. to think, 
 imagine : eogitationem argenti habere, i. e. to think 
 upon: thus also, eogitationem habere petendiconsulatum, 
 Veil. II. A thought; injicere alicui eogitationem, 
 
 Cic. : in eogitationem venire, and incidere, to fall into a 
 train of thought, Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. Also, the faculty 
 or power of thought, the reasoning power; Cic. 1 1 1. J 
 project, design, contrivance ; privatae cogitationes, Tac. 
 
 Cogitato. adv. With consideration or reflection; Cic. 
 
 Cogitatorium, i.n. (cogito) A receptacle of thought; 
 
 CogItatus, us. m. (cogito) A thinking, rejecting, con- 
 sidering, a thought ; Sen. 
 
 Cogito, avi, atum, are. (for coagito) I. Intrans. 1. 
 To think, imagine, conceive ; ccepi mecum sic cogitare, 
 Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. : then, to consider, reflector meditate, 
 ponder ; ad aliquid, Cic. : de se et gloria sua, id. 2. To 
 think, i. e. to be inclined or disposed : male, Cic. : amabi- 
 liter in aliquem, Anton, in Cic. Ep.' II. Trans. 1. To 
 think, imagine, conceive; aliquid in animo, Ter. j or, cum 
 
 COGNATIO 
 
 animo suo, Cic. : nihil agens ne cogitari quidem potest, id. 
 Hence, Cogitatum, A thought, imagination, concept ion ; 
 Cic. 2. To think upon, revolve in the mind; proscriptiones, 
 Cic. : suspendia, Mart. Hence, Cogitatum, A thought, 
 reflection, contrivance ; Cic: Nep. 3. To excogitate, in- 
 vent, contrive; cogitatum scelus, Cic. : quod ad perniciem 
 fuerat cogitatum, Nep. 4. To think, i.e. to will, intend, 
 design; quid facere cogitas ? Ter.: Antium me recipere 
 cogito, Cic. : also without an infin.; e. g. in Pompeianum 
 cogitabam sc. ire, id. : hence fig., quid Auster cogitet, 
 Virg. 
 
 Cognatio, onis. f. (cognascor, from which is derived 
 cognatus) I. Alliance oy birth, relation by blood ; alli- 
 ance, relation. 1. Of persons ; Cic. 2. Of animals and 
 plants; Plin. II. Kindred, i.e. relatives ; Cic. III. 
 Connection, resemblance; studiorum, Cic. : numerus non 
 habet cognationem cum oratione, id. : papyri cum cala- 
 mis, Plin.: regioni alicui est cognatio dierum acnoctium 
 cum alia, id., has days and nights of the same length 
 with the other : bitumini magna cognatio ignium, id., 
 strongly sympathises with fire. 
 
 Cognatus, a, um. (cognascor) I. Produced or born 
 from the same stock ; tellus cognati retinebat semina 
 cceli, Ov. : hence, II. Allied, related by blood. 1. Of 
 persons ; Iulo, Sil. : especially, substantive, A relative, 
 kinsman; Cic: suam sibi cognatam, Plaut., which is 
 a pleonasm : to this belong also sanguis, Virg., relation- 
 ship : latus Ov., i.e. one of kindred: urbes, Virg., 
 kindred, built by people of the same nation. 2. Of 
 animals ; Plin. III. Related, fig., i.e. connected, agree- 
 ing, similar ; nihil est tarn cognatum mentibus nostris, 
 quam numeri, Cic : deus mundo formam sibi cognatam 
 dedit, id. : cognata calci res est gypsum, Plin. : cognata 
 vocabula rebus, Hor. 
 
 Cognitio, onis. f. (cognosco) I. A taking pains to 
 acquire knowledge or information ; hence, an examin- 
 ation; e.g. in disputes ; Cic. : Liv. : especially, in extra- 
 ordinary cases not noticed by the law, a commission, 
 inquiry, court of inquiry ; Cic: ut a cognitiouibus ei 
 esset, Suet., one of the emperor's commissioners: also 
 gen., examination, inquiry ; Liv. : vis coguitionis, Cic. : 
 also, inspection, survey ; urbis, id. II. An acquiring 
 a knowledge or account of a thing : hence, 1. A report 
 or discovery of a thing, information, intelligence, recog- 
 nition ; inde cognitio est facta, Ter., by this the damsel 
 became known. 2. Knoivledge, cognizance of a thing, 
 acquaintance with, skill in; causarum, Cic: also, con- 
 ception, apprehension, an idea, principle ; id. 
 
 CognitIonalis, e. (cognitio) Of or relating to a judicial 
 inquiry or examination ; Cod. Just. 
 
 CognitionalIter. adv. Ry a judicial examination ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Cognitoh, oris. m. (cognosco) I. One who testifies 
 that he knows a person, a voucher } Cic. Verr. 5, 65. 
 II. An advocate, agent, defender ; juris sui, Cic. : vidu- 
 arum, id. Also, in general, a defender or furtherer ; 
 sentential, Cic III. One who examines a cause, a 
 judge; Ov. Am. 1,12. IV. A fiscal prosecutor, i.e. 
 one who prosecutes persons indebted to the exchequer, a 
 public procurator ; Manil. : his office, as some suppose, 
 was called cognitura, Suet. 
 
 Cognitura, ae. f. (cognitor) The office of a fiscal pro- 
 secutor or agent ; Suet. See Cognitor, IV. 
 
 CognItus, a, um. I. Part, of cognosco ; see Cog- 
 nosco. II. Adj. 1. Known; res cognitae, Cic 2. 
 Proved, attested, tried; homo virtute cognita, Cic : cog- 
 nitiora, Ov. : cognitissima, Catull. See Cognosco. 
 
 Cognobilis, e. (cognosco) Intelligible; Gell 
 
 Cognomen, Inis. n. (con and nomen) I. A sm-name, 
 i.e. name added to the family name; e.g. Cicero and 
 Scipio in M. Tullius Cicero, P. Cornel. Scipio: cognomen 
 sumere, Cic. : Marcius, cui cognomen Coriolano fuit, 
 Liv. : Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen fuit, Cic. 
 II. A surname, i. e. epithet, title; as, Africanus, Felix, 
 Magnus, &c.; and so, for agnomen ; e.g. Scipio cognomine 
 ipso (sc. Africani) prae se ferebat, Cic. : Cato cognomen 
 habebat sapientis, id. : dare alicui cognomen pingui, for 
 pinguis, Hor. . III. Also for nomen ; e. g. cognomen 
 Democriti, Gell. 
 
 Cogniomentum, i. n. i.q. Cognomen; Plaut.: Cic. 
 
 Cognominatio, onis. f. (cognomen) i.q. Cognomen; 
 Afran. 
 
 Cognominis, e. (cognomen) Of the same name; mere- 
 trices, Plaut. : gaudet cognomine terra, Virg. : also, 
 alicui and alicujus, Plin. 
 
 Cognomino, avi, atum, are. (cognomen) I. To sur- 
 name; Plin. II. To call, name; Justin. III. Verba 
 cognominata, i.e. synonyma, Cic. Part. 15. 
 
 CoGNOscENs,tis. I . Part, of cognosco ; seeCogNosco. 
 II. Adj. Sui, Auct. ad Her., i.e. that knows himself. 
 
 Cognoscenter. adv. Clearly, distinctly ; Tert. 
 
 Cognosco, ovi, itum, ere. (con and nosco) I. To en- 
 deavour to gain knowledge of a thing : hence, 1 . To ex- 
 amine, investigate, as a judge or magistrate, or otherwise ; 
 Cic. : Caes. 2. To inspect with a view to recognize, to look 
 at; signum, Plaut. II. To ascertain, learn, obtain in- 
 formation respecting, make one's self acquainted with; 
 H 4 
 
COGO 
 
 regiones, Cscs. : aliquem ex Uteris, Cic. : jus civile, id., 
 i. e. to learn : librum, Nep., i. e. to read : hence, virion 
 turpiter, Ov., for concumbere. III. To have knowledge 
 of any thing : hence, 1. To know or recognize; e. g. any 
 one by a sign ; Cass. : vocem alicujus, Cic. : hence, sua, 
 Liv., to recognise any thing as one's own. 2. To perceive, 
 see, discover, find out; hominem pudentem et omciosum 
 cognosces, Cic. 3. To hear, understand, learn, be in- 
 formed ; de re, Cic. : ab aliquo, Ca?s. N. B. We fre- 
 quently find cognossem, also cognoram, cognoro, cog- 
 nosti, cognosse, &c, for cognovissem, &c 
 
 Cogo (for colgo, from con and ago), coegi, coactum, 
 ere. I. To drive, bring, or collect together, whether 
 by force or otherwise ; naves, Caes. : exercitum In tinum 
 locum, Cic. : oves,Virg. : pecuniam acivitatibus, Cic. : jus 
 civile in genera, id. : stipeni, id. : hence, 1. To assemble; 
 senatuin, Cic. 2. To gather together, to collect; vinum, 
 Plaut., i. e. uvas : or, to collect, store up, lay by ; bis gra- 
 vidos cogunt fetus, Virg. 3. To thicken, make thick, con- 
 dense, curdle ; mella, Virg.: lac, Plin. : aerem in nubes, 
 Cic. : coacta, Ca=s. B. C. 3, 44, hair mattresses. 4. To 
 enclose, confine, restrict ; in semihorae curriculum, Cic. : 
 in arctissimas ripas cogitur amnis, Liv. 5. To press 
 together ; cuneos militum, Virg. 6. Agmen cogere, to 
 bring up the rear, Liv. : and fig., Cic. Att. 15, 13. II. 
 To drive to a place, impel; navim in portum, Cic. : copias 
 in angustum, Ter. : hence, to compel, force, constrain, 
 urge ; with ut, that, Cic. : with an infin. ; Cic. : with ad ; 
 Nep. : also without ad ; e. g. adulterium, for ad adult., 
 Ov.: thus also, id. Ter.: Nep.: cogi aliquid, Liv.: 
 coactoe lacrymae, Virg., forced, feigned : arbores coactae 
 brevitatis, Plin., not natural, artificial ; injuria coacta, 
 id., done by force; nox coacta, Lucan., in which he is 
 obliged by law to perform certain rites. III. To infer, 
 conclude, draiv an inference; bine cogitur, Cic. 
 
 Cohabitatio, onis. f. (cohabito) A dwelling or living 
 together; Augustin. 
 
 CohabItator, oris. m. (cohabito) One who dwells 
 with another ; _Augustin. 
 
 Cohabito, are. (con and habito) To dwell or live 
 together ; Augustin. 
 
 Coh^erenter. adv. Continuedly, uninterruptedly; 
 Flor. 
 
 CSh.erentia, a?, f. (cohaereo) An adhering together ; 
 mundi, Cic. 
 
 CDh.erEo, haesi, ha?sum, ere. (con and haereo) I. To 
 be connected with, to adhere to, or stick to, be united or 
 attached to; mundus apte cohasret, C : c, coheres: in 
 complexu alicujus, Quintil., to adhere to any one's em- 
 brace : vix cohaerebat oratio, id. : cum re, id. : inter se, 
 id. : alicui sanguine, Quint., i. e. to be related by blood : 
 dos cohaaret matrimonio, Pand. : hence, II. To exist, 
 subsist, last, endure, continue ; virtutes sine beata vita 
 coha?rere non possunt, Cic: also, to consist of any thing; 
 alia, quibus homines cohaerent, id. : also, to be consistent, 
 to agree; sibi, Quintil.: Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 24. N.B. 
 
 Cohccsus, a, um, for cohaerens, Gell. 
 
 Coh/eresco, haesi, ere. (cohaereo) To adhere together, 
 to cohere, hold fast together; inter se, Cic. : fig., to be 
 united ; Plin_. Ep. 
 
 Coheres, edis. c. (con and heres) A coheir ; fellow 
 heir; Cic. 
 
 Cohibeo, ui, ltum, ere. (con and habeo) Prop. To 
 hold together : hence, 1. To hold, contain ; terra semen 
 cohibet, Cic. : ova marem cohibent vitellum, Hor. : 
 naturas omnes, Cic. : hence, 1. To hold, keep back, stop, 
 check, arrest; gradum, Stat. : alvum, Plin. : cervos arcu, 
 Hor.: oculos a re, Cic: assensionem a rebus, id., to 
 withhold; capillum, Plin., to keep the hair from falling 
 off. 2. To restrain, check, repress ; iracundiam, Cic, to 
 bridle : motus ftnimi, id. : gaudia, Prop., to conceal ; se, 
 Ter. : manus, oculos, animum ab auro, Cic. : also with 
 an infin. ; Hirt. B.G.: with quominus ; Tac II. To 
 enclose, confine ; brachium toga, Cic: se intra locum, 
 Plaut. : se certis finibus, Gell., to confine himself within 
 certain limits ; crinem nodo, Hor., to collect, tie : ventos 
 carcere, Ov. Also, to govern; procuratoribus, Tacit. 
 Hist. 1,11. 
 
 Cohibilis, e. (cohibeo) Abridged, short ; oratio, Gell. 
 
 CohibilIter. adv. Briefly ; Apul. 
 
 Cohibitio, onis. f. (cohibeo) A restraining, confining; 
 irae, Lact. : sui, id. 
 
 Cohonesto, avi, atum, are. (con and honesto) I. 
 To honour, grace, do honour to, render honourable or of 
 good repute ; exsequias, Cic: statuas, id. : victoriam, 
 Liv. : hence, res turpes, Arnob., i. e. to call by honour- 
 able names. II. Defluvia capitis, Plin., i. e. to cure, 
 prevent. 
 
 Cohorresco, ui, ere. (con and horresco) To shudder, 
 quake, shake with fear or cold ; Cic. 
 
 Cohors, tis. f. I. A cohort, i.e. the tenth part of a 
 legion, consisting, in Cicero's time, of 420 men, all in- 
 fantry ; Cic It was composed of four manipuli ; one of 
 the Velites, one of Hastati, one of Principes, and one of 
 Triarii. Sometimes cohortes are distinguished from the 
 legions, and then they denote auxiliary troops of the allies; 
 flor. 3, 21. The term was also used in later times of the 
 104 
 
 COHORTALIS 
 
 cavalry ; cohors equestris, Plin. Ep. N.B. For a tvhole 
 army ; Stat. II. Cohors praetoria. 1. The body guard 
 of a general; Caes. : thus also, of a king; cohors regia, 
 Liv. : also ironically, scortorum, Cic. 2. A train, at- 
 tendants, followers ; e. g. of the governor of a province, 
 Cic. : also, of Bacchus, Ov. III. Gen. A train, crowd, 
 multitude, company, assembly ; amicorum, Curt.: cauum, 
 Plin. : febrium, Hor. IV. A court ; see Chors. 
 
 Cohortalis, e. (cohors) I. Of or belonging to a court 
 or yard; avis, Colum. II. Of or belonging to a cohort, 
 especially to the cohors praetoria ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Cohort Atio, onis. f. (cohortor) An exhortation, admo- 
 nition, encouraging ; judicum, Cic 
 
 Cohqrtatiunc&la, a?, f. (dimin. of cohortatio) A brief 
 exhortation or admonition ; Ambros. 
 
 Cohorticula, ae. f. (dimin. of cohors) A small cohort; 
 Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Cohorto, are. for cohortor ; Quadrig. 
 
 Cohortor, atus sum, ari. (con and hortor) To exhort, 
 encourage to any thing ; ad rem, Cic. : also with an 
 infin. ; Hirt. : with ut ; Cass. : with ne ; id. 
 
 Cohospes, Itis. (con and hospes) A fellow guest; Paul. 
 Nol. 
 
 CohumIdo, are. (con and humido) To moisten ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Coiens, euntis. part, of CoEo. 
 
 CoimbIbo, ere. To imbibe along with ; si hoc facere 
 coimbibissetis, Arnob., had determined. 
 
 Coinquino, avi, atum, are. (con and inquino) I. To 
 pollute, defile on all sides or all over ; stercore, Colum.: 
 fig., matres, Cicepo'eta: se scelere, Val. Max. II. 
 lo infect, taint, of disease ; Colum. 
 
 Coitio, onis. f. (coeo) I. A coming together, meeting, 
 
 assembling, whether for good or bad purpose ; candida- 
 
 torum, Cic : coitionem facere, id., i.e. a plot, conspiracy. 
 
 II. A conference; Ter. III. i. q. Copulatio, Solin. : 
 
 Macrob. 
 
 Coitus, a, um. See CoEo. 
 
 Coitus, us. m. (coeo) I. A joining or uniting to- 
 gether, an assembling, a gathering, collecting, meeting ; 
 an asse?nbly, company, circle ; sordium in auribus, Cels. : 
 vena?, id., i.e. a closing; humoris, id., collection ; luna 
 in coitu solis, Plin., at the new moon : syllabarum, Quint. 
 II. Copulation, of persons and animals ; Cels.: Plin. : 
 Colum. : also, of trees ; Plin. III. Also of Engrafting; 
 Plin. 
 
 ColaphIZo, are. (xo\«,$iZ,a>) To strike with the fist, 
 give a blow, give a box on the ear ; aliquem, Tert. 
 
 Colaphus, i. m. (xoXxcpos) A blow with the fist, a box 
 on the ear ; colaphum alicui infringere, Ter. ; or, ducere, 
 Quint., i.e. to give. 
 
 Colatura, aa. f. (colare) That which has been strained; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Colax, acis. m. (^eA«|) A flatterer; Ter. 
 
 Coleus, i.m. I. Perhaps i.q. Culeus, A bag, pouch; 
 Cic. II. A testicle ; Mart. 
 
 ColIculus, i.m. (dimin. of colis) I. A small stalk of 
 herbs; brassicae, Cato. II. A small twig or shoot ; 
 
 viteus, Varr. 
 
 Colicus, a, um. (xuXtzo?, ij, ov) I. Affected with the 
 colic; Plin. II. Good against the colic; medicamen- 
 tum, Cels. 
 
 Coliphium (Colliphium), i. n. A kind of nutritive food ; 
 e. g. for wrestlers, Plaut. : Juv. : it seems to have been a 
 kind of small pastry. 
 
 Colis, is. m. i. q. Caulis; Varr. 
 
 Colium, i. n. (colere) A dwelling-house ; Tert. 
 
 Collabasco, ere. 3. (con Und labasco) To totter, be 
 about to fall; Plaut. 
 
 CollabEfacto, avi, atum, are. (con and labefacto) To 
 make to totter, to cause almost to fall ; Ov. : hence, to 
 overcome ; rigorem auri, Lucr., to liquefy, melt. 
 
 CollabefIo, factus sum, fieri, (con and labefio) To 
 be made to totter or fall, to be shattered or dashed to pieces, 
 to sink ; Lucr.: Caes. B. C. 2,6. Hence, to become 
 liquid, be melted; Lucr. Fig., To overthrow, supplant ; 
 Nep. 
 
 Collabor, psus sum. 3. (con and labor) I. To fall 
 together, fall on a heap, fall down, fall in, fall to ruins, 
 give way. 1. Of a building, town, &c. ; Liv.: Suet.: 
 Tac. 2. Of a person, who falls, e. g. in a swoon, by the 
 sword, or otherwise ; Virg.: Ov.: Curt.: Tac: also, To 
 fall in, to fall away ; tempora collapsa, fallen in, Cels. : 
 iter urina? collapsum, id., i. e. obstructed. II. To fall 
 into ; in corruptelam, Plaut. 
 
 Collaboro, are. (con and laboro) To labour together 
 with, work likewise ; Tert. 
 
 Collacero, avi, atum, are. (con and lacero) To tear 
 to pieces, mangle ; corpus, Tac. 
 
 CollacrImatio, onis. f. A weeping at any thing; or 
 simply, a iveeping ; Cic. — From 
 
 Collacrimo, avi, atum, are. (con and lacrimo) To 
 weep together with, weep at any thing, or simply, lo weep ; 
 Cic. : aliquid, to weep over a thing, bewail; Cic. 
 
 Collactaneus, a, um. (con and lacteo) One who sucks 
 or has sucked the breast together with another, a foster- 
 brother, foster-sister ; Pand. 
 
COLLATOR 
 
 Collator, ari. (con and laetor) To rejoice, together 
 with ; Tert. ■ 
 
 Coll.evo, or CollEvo, are. (con aad laavo) To make 
 smooth , Plin. 
 
 Collapsio, onis. f. (collabor) A falling, fall ; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 Collapsus, a, urn. See Collabor. 
 
 Collaris, e. (collum) Of or belonging to the neck : 
 lience, Collare, subst. I. A band for the neck, a collar ; 
 Varr. 1 1. A piece of flesh on the neck, neckpiece ; Apic. 
 
 Coll ari us, a, urn. i. q. Collaris: hence, collaria, sc. 
 catena, Plaut. 
 
 Collatero, are. (latus) To admit of on either side ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Collaticius, or Collatitics, a, um. (confero) I. 
 Brought together from various quarters, borrowed ; Sen. 
 II. Effected by money raised by contribution ; Quint. 
 Decl. Also, mixed ; Plin. 
 
 Collatio, onis. f. (confero) I. A bringing together, 
 collecting, uniting; signorum, Cic, i. e. a regular battle, 
 pitched battle: rationum, Cic, a collecting together, 
 uniting: malitiarum, Plaut.: of money, a contribution; 
 stipis, Liv. II. A conferring, tendering, offering; 
 
 centuriarum, sc. praeturae, Cic. Fragm. III. A com- 
 paring, comparison, similitude; Cic. IV. A disputing, 
 debating; Augustin. 
 
 Collatitius, a, um. See Collaticius. 
 
 CollatIvus, a, um. (coilatus) I. Brought or carried 
 together, collected, united; Macrob. II. Venter, Plaut., 
 i. e. swollen, large. 
 
 Collato, avi, atum, are. (con and latus, a, um. To 
 enlarge, extend; oratiouem, Cic. 
 
 Collator, oris. m. (confero) One who brings, carries, 
 oi- places together ; a contributor; Plaut. Also, one who 
 makes comparisons ; Augustin. 
 
 Collatro, are. (con and latro) To bark at; philo- 
 sophiam, Sen. 
 
 Collatus, a, um. See Confero. 
 
 Collatus, us. m. (confero) I. A joining together : 
 hence, sc. armorum, an attack, engagement, battle; Auct. 
 E. Hisp. 31. II. A teaching, instruction; Censorin. 
 
 CollaudabIlis, e. (collaudo) Praiseworthy m every 
 respect ; Prudent. 
 
 Collaudatio, onis. f. (collaudo) A praising ; Cic. 
 
 Collaudator, oris, m. (collaudo) One that praises ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Collaudo, avi, atum, are. (con and laudo) To praise 
 very much or in every respect, extol; Cic. 
 
 Collaxo, are. (con and laxo) To enlarge, widen; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Collecta, 33. f. (collectus, a, um) I. sc. pecunia, 
 A contribution in money ; Cic. II. sc. concio, An 
 assembly for prayer ; Hieron. 
 
 Collectaneus, a, um. (colligo; Brought together or 
 collected from various parts ; Plin. 
 
 CoLLECTARius,i.m. (colligo) A money-changer ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Collecticius, or Collectitius, a, um. (colligo) Col- 
 lected, gathered together ; ignis, Senec, made of fuel 
 collected here and there : exercitus, Cic, assembled in 
 haste. 
 
 Collectim. adv. Summarily, briefly ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 CoLLECTio,onis.f. (colligo) I. A collection, gathering 
 together; Cic: argumentorum, Quint., repetition, re- 
 capitulation. II. ^4 gathering of humours in the body, 
 a tumour, abscess ; Plin. III. A conclusion, inference; 
 Plin. IV. A syllogism; Quint. Inst. 9, 2, 103. 
 
 Collectitius, a, um. See Collecticius. 
 
 CollectIvus, a, um. (collectus, a, um) I. Gathered 
 together, collected; Sen. II. Relating to a syllogism ; 
 quaestio, Quint. III. Nomen collectivum, A noun of 
 multitude ; with the grammarians. 
 
 Collector, oris. m. (colligo) A fellow student ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Collectus, a, um. See Colligo, ere. 
 
 Collectus, us. m. (colligo) A collection; aquae, Lucr. 
 
 Collega, ae. m. Prop. One who is chosen at the same 
 time with another; Varr. 6, 7, 69. I. A partner in office, 
 colleague; in praetura, Cic: imperii, Tac : also, a- 
 guardian is so called, Paud. II. One who exercises the 
 sa?nc profession ; Juv. III. Also, coheirs are called 
 collegae ; Pand. : also, comrades ; Plaut. 
 
 CollEgatarius. (con and legatarius) One who has a 
 share in an inheritance ; Pand. 
 
 Collegium, i. n. (collega) I. A college, i. e. a society 
 of persons. 1. In the same office ; praetorum, Cic. : col- 
 legium coit, id., assembles, meets : pro collegio pronun- 
 ciare, Liv., i. e. in the name of the college. 2. Of the 
 same profession, a society, corporation, guild ; mercato- 
 rum, Liv.: de collegio ejecerunt, Cic. 3. There were 
 also other meetings or assemblies of persons so called ; 
 e. g. for feasting, Suet.: and Clodius held such for unlaw- 
 ful purposes ; Cic Sen. red. 13. II. Colleagueship, the 
 relation of one colleague to another ; concors, Liv. III. 
 Collegium naturae, i. e. vinculum, Plin. 
 
 CollE.ua, atis. n. (xoXX-^a) That which is glued to- 
 gether ; Marc. Cap. 
 105 
 
 COLLEPROSUS 
 
 Colleprosus, i. m. (con and leprosus) A fellow leper ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Collevo, or Collevo, are. (con and levo) To make 
 smooth; Plin. 
 
 Collibertus, i. m. (con and libertus) A fellow f reed- 
 man ; Plaut. 
 
 Collibet, or Collubet, buit and bltum est, ere. (con 
 and libet) It pleases ; si quid collibuit, Ter. : mihi col- 
 libiturn est, Cic. 
 
 Collibko, are. (con and libro) i. q. Libro ; Cato R. R. 
 
 Collici.e, or Colliqui^e, arum. f. (liquor) Gutters or 
 drains in the fields and on the roofs of houses ; Colum. 
 
 Colliciaris (conl.), e. (colliciae) Belonging to gut- 
 ters ; tegula, Cato, a tile, corner-tile. 
 
 Colliculus, i. m. (dimin. of collis) A little hill ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Collido, si, sum, ere. (con and laedo) I. To clash or 
 strike together, to dash or press together ; Cic: manus, 
 Quint., i. e. to clap : vasa collisa, Cic. : mons collisus 
 inter haec claustra, Plin., pressed in: hence, II. Fig. 
 
 1. To bring in contact ; consonantes si collidantur, Quint., 
 meet. 2. Hostilely, i. e. To set at variance ; Stat. : 
 collidi, to contend; Hor. : Veil. : collisa pignora, Quint., 
 parents and children at variance. 
 
 Colligate, adv. Closely ; colligatius, Augustin. 
 
 CoLLiGATio, onis. f. (colligare) A binding together, a 
 connection, conjunction ; tota operis, Val. Max., the har- 
 mony of the whole. Also, a joint ; Vitr. Fig., causarum, 
 Cic. : societatis, id. 
 
 CollIgo, avi, atum, are. (con and ligo) I. To bind 
 together, tie together, tie up, join together, connect, fasten 
 together or fasten ; manus, Cic. : capillum, Varr. : vulnus, 
 Suet.: solum herbis colligatum, Colum., i. e. overgrown 
 with grass. II. Fig. I. To unite, combine; se cum 
 multis, Cic, to entangle himself; res inter se colligatae, 
 id. 2. To include, comprise; sententiam verbis, Cic. 3. 
 To repress, check; impetum, Cic: Brutum in Graecia, 
 id., to order him to stay there. 
 
 Colligo, egi, ectum. 3. (con andlegere) I. To bring 
 together, assemble, colled ; numerum hominum ex agris, 
 Cic. : viros, id. : apes in vas, Varr. : vasa, Cic, to pack 
 up: causas, Plaut. II. To gather up, raise; togam, 
 Mart., to take up, adjust : fbllem de pulvere, id. : librum, 
 Plin. Ep., i. e. to catch, before it falls to the ground: 
 bella, Cic, i. e. to cite together, collect into one view : 
 hence, 1. To include, comprise ; centum pedes, Plin. 
 
 2. Spiritum, Quint., to fetch breath again. 3. To draw 
 or bring together, collect ; se in spiram, Virg. : se in arma, 
 id., to cover one's self with his shield, withdraw behind 
 it: capillos in nodum, Ov. 4. To draw back; hastas, 
 Tacit. : gradum, Sil., to stop. 5. Se, To recover one's 
 self ; Cic. : thus also, animum, Liv., to recover one's 
 courage. 6. To reckon, calculate, compute; annos, Plin. 
 
 III. To argue, infer, conclude; Cic: hence, colligor, 
 it is concluded respecting me; Ov. IV. To acquire, 
 procure, get; gratiam, Cic: invidiam, id.: sitim, Ov. 
 V. In medicine, to thicken; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 CollImitaneus, a, um. (con andlimitaneus) Bordering 
 upon ; Solin. 
 
 Collimitium, i. n. The boundary between two places 
 or countries ; Solin. 
 
 Collimito, are. (con and limito) To border upon j 
 alicui, Ammian. : thus also, collimitor, ari, Solin. 
 
 CollImo, are. See Collineo. 
 
 CollIneo, atum, are. (con and lineo) I. Trans. 
 1. To direct one thing in a straight line towards another, 
 to aim at ; manum et oculos, Gell. : oculos ad umbram, 
 Apul. 2. To aim so as to hit the mark ; hastam aut sa- 
 gittam, Cic. II. Intrans. To hit the mark; Cic. N.B. 
 Some write collimare. 
 
 Colli'nio, ivi, itum, Ire. 4. (con and linio) i.q. Colli- 
 nere; Colum. 
 
 Collino, levi, lltum. 3. (con and lino) To besmear ; 
 aliquid aliqua re, Hor. : Ov. : Gell. : fig., pulchrum orna- 
 tum turpes mores pejus cceno collinunt, Plaut. 
 
 CollInus, a, um. (collis) That is or grows on a 
 hill; Varr.: Colum.: porta, Cic; Liv., a gate at Rome 
 near the Quirinal (also Viminal) hill : herba, Propert., 
 that grows near this gate. 
 
 Colliphium. See Coliphium. 
 
 Colliquefacio, feci, factum, ere. (con and liquefacio) 
 To make fluid, to melt : hence, Colliquefio, factus sum, 
 fieri, To be made fluid, to melt ; Cic. : Varr. 
 
 Colliquesco, liqui or licui, ere. (con and liquesco) To 
 become fluid, melt ; Colum. 
 
 Collis, is. m. A hill; Cic: montani colles, Plin., 
 eminences on mountains : also, colles, mountains ; Sil. 
 
 3. 420. 
 
 CoLLisio, onis. f. (collido) A dashing or striking toge- 
 ther ; partus, Justin. 
 
 Collisus, a, um. See Collido. 
 
 CollIsus, us. m. (collido) A striking together ; Plin. 
 
 CoLLiTus, a, um. See Collino. 
 
 Collocatio, onis. f. (colloco) I. A putting a thing 
 in its right place, an arranging, ordertng ; verborum, 
 Cic. : aiderum, id. II. A putting a thing in a place : 
 hence, 1. An erecting of a thing ; mcenium, Vitr. 2. A 
 
COLLOCO 
 
 girting in marriage, betrothing, or an endowing; filiae, 
 Cic. 
 
 Colloco, avi, atum, are. (con and loco) I. To place, 
 put or lay a thing in its place, to put up, erect ; siguum 
 Jovis, Cic. : verba, id. : hence, to arrange, order, dispose, 
 place in a right condition ; rem militarem, id. : chlamy- 
 dem, Ov. : coxam, Plin. Ep., i. e. to set. II. To set, 
 lay, or put any thing in a place ; se in arborem, Plaut. : 
 exerciturn in provincias, Sail. : alicui insidias, Cic, to lay 
 snares for : sedera ac domicilium, id., i. e. to fix, set up : 
 cokimnas, id. : aliquem in tuto, id. : milites in hibernis, 
 Caes. : horas, Mart., to spend: hence, 1. To take up 
 quarters, lodge, settle ; se Athenis, Cic. : homines in agris, 
 Nep. : comites apud aliquem, Cic. : and fig., se in scieutia, 
 id. : in vita meretricia, id., i. e. to give one's self up to. 
 2. To lay prostrate, kill; sues, Mart. 3. To give in mar- 
 riage; filiam, Nep. : filiam alicui, Cic. : filiam nuptui, 
 Colum. ; aliquam in matrimonium, Cic. : propinquas 
 nuptum in alias civitates, Cass. 4. To lay out, invest ; 
 pecuniam, Cic. : dotem in fundo, id., to give the dowry 
 in land : and fig., beneficium apud aliquem, id. : studium 
 in doctrina, id. 
 
 Collocupleto, avi, atum, are. (con and locupleto) To 
 enrich ; Ter. 
 
 CollocOtio, CollSquutio, onis. f. (colloquor) A con- 
 ference, conversation ; Cic. 
 
 Collocutor, oris. m. (colloquor) One who holds a 
 conference with another ; Augustin. 
 
 Colloquium, i. n. (colloquor) A conference, discourse, 
 conversation ; Cic: facere, Plane. in Cic. Ep. ; or, serere, 
 Liv. ; or, dare, Propert., i. e. to hold. 
 
 Colloquor, cutus or quOtus sum, i. (con and loquor) 
 To speak with any one, to converse together, to hold a con- 
 ference ; cum aliquo, Cic. : inter se, id. : or, aliquem, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Collubus. See Collybus. 
 
 CollOceo, ere. (con and luceo) I. To shine, gleam, 
 be illuminated ; Cic II. Fig. Toshine ; agri collucent, 
 Cic, i. e. have a fine appearance. 
 
 Colluco, are (con and lux) To make light, lighten. 
 
 1. Lucum, i. e. to thin, by felling trees, Cato. 2. Ar- 
 borem, Colum., i. e. to lop off branches. 
 
 Colluctatio, onis. f. (colluctor) I# A struggling; 
 Colum. : cum verbis suis, Quint., difficulty in pronounc- 
 ing them. _ II. The agony of death ; Sen. 
 
 Colluctator, oris, m. (colluctor) A struggler, 
 wrestler ; Lact. 
 
 Colluctor, atus sum, ari. (con and luctor) To strug- 
 gle ; cum aliquo, Plin. 
 
 Colludium, i. n. (colludo) I. A playing with any 
 one, sport; Solin. II. Collusion, secret under standing ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Colludo, si, sum, ere. (con and ludo) I. To play 
 with any one; paribus, Hor. : fig., plumas colludere, 
 Virg. II. To have a secret understanding with any 
 one, to act in collusion ; Cic. 
 
 Collugeo, ere. (con and lugeo) To lament, or lament 
 together; Cash Aur. 
 
 Collum, i. n. I. The neck ; 1 . Of men and animals ; 
 Cic. : invadere in collum, id., to embrace round the neck : 
 secare alicui collum gladio, Q. Cic. : collum obtorquere, 
 Plaut. ; or, torquere, Liv., to wring the neck, i. e. to seize 
 by the neck, to collar : collum dare, to submit, Propert. 
 
 2. Also of other things ; e. g. of a poppy, Virg. : of a 
 bottle, Fhaedr. : Plin. II. The head, with poets, e. g. 
 of dead bodies ; posuit collum in pulvere, Hor. : ne sic 
 mea colla gerantur, Lucan. N.B. We find also collus, 
 Plaut. _ 
 
 Collumino, are. (con and lumino) To illuminate; 
 Apul. 
 
 Colluo, lui, latum, ere. (con and luo) I. To wash, 
 wash out, rinse; dentes, Plin.: os, id. II. To flow 
 
 around; quum amnis paullatim colluendo lucum emi- 
 nentem supra alveim fecit, Pand. III. To moisten, 
 wet; ora, Ov. 
 
 Collurcinatio, onis. f. Gluttony; Apul. 
 
 Collusio, onis. f. (colludo) A secret understanding 
 with any one ; Cic 
 
 Collusor, oris, m. (colludo) I. A playmate ; Cic. 
 II. One ivho has a secret understanding with another ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Collusorie. adv. By asecret understanding ; Pand. 
 
 Collustro, avi, atum, are. (con and lustro) I. To 
 illumine, make clear, brighten ; Cic. : hence, Collus- 
 tratus, a, um, Bright ; e. g. of colour, Cic II. To look 
 around, take a view, survey ; omnia oculis, id. 
 
 Collutio, onis. f. (colluo) A washing out, rinsing; 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Collutulo, are. (con and lutulo) To defile, pollute ; 
 Plaut. Fig. To disgrace ; id. 
 
 Collutus, a, um. See Colluo. 
 
 Colluvies, ei. f. and Colluvio, onis. f. (colluo) I. 
 That which is washed together, a collection of filth ; 
 Colum.: Plin. II. A medley, strange mixture, hodge- 
 podge ; gentium, i. e. 1. A confusion of patrician and 
 plebeian families ; Liv. 4, 2. 2. A confused mixture of 
 eeveral nalions ; Liv. 28, J2: scelerum, Cic: ex hac 
 106 
 
 COLLYBISTES 
 
 turba et colluvione discedere, Cic, from this mixture of 
 all kinds of vice. 
 
 Collybistes, and Collybista, &. m. (zo\kv€itrr?i;) A 
 money-changer ; Hierpn. 
 
 Collybus, or Collubus, i. m. (x6x\v€os) I. Ex- 
 change or agio, in money-changing ; Cic. II. Money- 
 changing ; Cic. 
 
 Collyra, se. f. (xoXXveu) A kind of bread or pastry of 
 an oval form, a bun ; which used to be eaten with broth ; 
 Plaut. : hence, Collyricus, a, um, e. g. jus, id. 
 
 Collyuiolum, i. n. (dimin. of collyrium) i. e. parvum 
 collyrium, Macer. 
 
 Collyris, Idis. f. (zo\\ve)s) I. i. q. Collyra; Au- 
 gustin^ II. A headdress of women ; Tert. 
 
 Collyrium, i. n. (xt,XXC^iov) A substance in the shape 
 of a collyra ; Cels. : also, perhaps, a balsam ball ; e.g. lor 
 the eyes: hence, this balsam itself, eye-salve; Hor.: 
 Cels. 
 
 Colo, avi, atum, are. (colum) I. To sift, strain 
 
 through a sieve ; Colum. : hence gen., to purify, cleanse; 
 aurum, Apul. II. To encompass with a fishing-net ; 
 amnes, Manil. * 
 
 Colo, colui, cultum, ere. (from xoXiai, an obsolete 
 verb which now exists only in fiovxoXos, fiovxoXiu, z.o\k%, 
 &c.) I. Trans. To take pains about a thing, to labour 
 upon, take care of; hence, 1. To till, cultivate, attend 
 upon, labour, take pains with; agrum, Cic.r vitem, id.: 
 arbores, Hor. : also of other things ; capillos, Tibull. : 
 corpus, Ov. Hence, To clothe, dress, also, to adorn; 
 matrona purpura culta, Suet. : domicilium stramentis, 
 Varr., to cover, thatch. Fig. '• To cultivate, i. e. to 
 polish, refine ; animum, Cic. 2 - To exercise, practise, 
 study; artes et studia, Cic. : disciplinam, id. : genus ora- 
 tionis, id. 2. To inhabit, dwell, live in; domum, Plaut.: 
 terras, Cic. 3. To observe, attend to, regard, mind, 
 cherish, care for, take care of; officium, Cic. : amicitiam, 
 justitiam, id.: munus, id.: diligentiam, id.: ritus patrios, 
 id.: Jupiter, qui genus colis hominum, Plaut.: dii homi- 
 nes oolunt, Cic. : milites arete, se opulenter, Sail., to 
 treat his soldiers hardly, but himself splendidly. 4. To 
 ?naintain, support, keep up ; vitam, PJaut. ; or, aavum, 
 Lucr., i. e. to live : vitam inopem, Ter. : servitutem, 
 Plaut., i. e. to be a slave : memoriam benefieii, Cic 5. 
 To esteem, respect, venerate, treat with respect, show 
 respect to ; amicos, Cic. : deos, id.: also, to honour ; ali- 
 quem donis, Liv. : aliquem Uteris, Nep. : also, to vene- 
 rate, worship ; deos, Cic. — See also Cultus, a, um. 
 II. Intrans. To dwell; prope Oceanum, Liv.: ultra 
 Borysthenem, Gell. 
 
 ColScasia, a. f. and CSlocasium, i. n. (xo\oz,a.<ria,, and 
 -ton) Prop. The root, then also, the whole plant which 
 bore the Egyptian beans (Cyami), the Indian water-rose 
 (NymphaeaNelumbo, L.; Nelumbiumspeciosum,\Villd.), 
 a magnificent plant which grew in the lakes and marshes 
 of Egypt and Asia ; Virg. : Plin. Some incorrectly con- 
 sider it to be the Kulkaas of the modern Egyptians (Arum 
 Colocasia, L.), but this seems not to have existed in Egypt, 
 whereas the Colocasia of the ancients has now entirely 
 disappeared from that country. 
 
 Colon, i. and Colum, i. n. \xSiXtv) 1. A member of 
 the body : hence, a member of a period ; Cic. II. The 
 great gut; Plin. III. A pain in the intestines, the 
 colic ; Plin. 
 
 Colona, se. f. (colonus) A country woman, wife of a 
 rustic; Ov. 
 
 Colonia, se. f. (colonus) I. Land which a colonus 
 has to till, an estate, farm ; Colum.: Pand. II. A 
 
 place or town newly settled or cultivated, a colony, settle- 
 ment ; coustituere coloniam, Cic: colonos deducere in 
 colonias, id.: hence, several towns had the name Co- 
 lonia ; e. g. Colonia Agrippina, &c. : hence facetd, for, 
 place, dwelling; molarum, Plaut. III. Persons who 
 are sent to a place to' inhabit or cultivate it, colonists, 
 settlers, planters ; coloniam mittere in locum, Cic. : 
 deducere, id. 
 
 Colonicus, a, um. (colonus) I. Of or belonging to 
 husbandry; leges, Varr.: oves, Plin., i. e. common, 
 found in every village. Colonica, se. f. The hut of a hus- 
 bandman, a farm-house ; Auson. II. Of or belonging 
 to colonies; cohortes, Cses., i.e. levied there: decurio, 
 Suet., i. e. in a colony. 
 
 Colonus, i. m. (colo) I. One who cultivates land, 
 whether his own or not, a husbandman, farmer ; Varr. : 
 Cic. II. A colonist, inhabitant of a colony or settle- 
 ment ; Cic. III. Gen. An inhabitant; Virg.: coloni 
 nemorum, Calp. 
 
 Color, oris. m. (colo) I. A colour, tint, complexion ; 
 colorem ducere, or trahere, Virg.: mutare, Hor., to change 
 colour, e. g. from fear or shame : thus also, mutatio 
 coloris, Cic. : perdere, Ov. : colores dare ore, Virg., to 
 colour to blush : colorem bibere, Plin., to take a colour : 
 color non mansit ei, Virg., he changed colour : homo 
 nullius coloris, Plaut., an unknown person : hence fig., 
 colour, i. e. appearance, form, complexion ; ornament, 
 colouring, address, air; civitatis, Cic. : urbanitatis (in 
 oratione), id. : artis colores, id. II. Character, con- 
 dition • vita;, Hor. : Aristippum decuit omnis color ft 
 
COLORATE 
 
 Status, id., i. e. mode of life, clothing, &c. III. Colour, 
 pretext, cloak, excuse, gloss; Quint. : Pand. I V. Colour 
 or beauty ; Virg. : hence, value, estimation, worth ; Hor. 
 
 C5lorate. adv. With some pretext, apparently with 
 reason; Quint. Decl. 
 
 C5loratus a, um. I. Part, of coloro ; see Coloro. 
 
 II. Adj. from color. 1. Coloured, having a colour ; 
 
 T»emma, Lucan. : coloratior, Cels. : fig., varnished over, 
 
 disguised, coloured, painted; Cic. 2. Having a good 
 
 healthy complexion ; corpora, Quint. 
 
 CSloreus ( rius), a, um. (color) Variegated, of 
 various colours, party-coloured ; Augustus ap. Charis: 
 Vopisc. : Pand. 
 
 Coloro, avi, atum, are. (color) I. To colour, give a 
 colour to, paint, dye ; Cic. : particularly, to give a ruddy 
 or reddish colour to; id.: Plin.: Prop.: Catull. II. 
 Fig., To give a colour or complexion to, to beauttfy, to dis- 
 guise, cloak, gloss over ; Val. Max. : Senec. : Cic See 
 
 also Coloratus, a, um. 
 
 Colos, oris. An old form, for color. 
 
 Colosseus, a, um. Colossal, gigantic ; statua, Plin. 
 
 CSlossicus, a, um. i. q. Colosseus ; Vitr. Comp. colos- 
 sicoteros, id. 
 
 Colossus, i. m. (xoXotrtros) A colossus, i. e. a statue of 
 gigantic size, such as was that of Apollo at Rhodes, 
 which was 70 cubits high ; Plin. 
 
 Colostra, a\ f. and Colostrum, i. n. I. The first 
 milk in the breasts of women and animals after the birth 
 of their young ; Plin. : Mart. II. A term of endear- 
 ment ; Plaut. Pcen. 1,2, 154. 
 
 Colostratio, onis. f. (colostra) A disease of sucklings , 
 occasioned by sticking the dam's first milk ; Plin. : those 
 affecied with it are termed colostrati, id. 
 
 Colostratus, a, um. See Colostratio. 
 
 Colostrum. See Colostra. 
 
 CSltjber, bri. m. A serpent ; Ov. : especially, an ad- 
 der ; Virg. 
 
 Colubra, a*, f. fern, of coluber: then i.q. Coluber; 
 Hor. : quas tu vides colubras ? a proverbial expression for, 
 are you mr.d ? Plaut. 
 
 Colubrifer, a, um. (coluber and fero) Bearing ser- 
 pents ; Ov. 
 
 ColubrInus, a, um. (coluber) Of a serpent, in the 
 manner of a serpent, cunning, wily ; ingenium, Plaut., 
 i. e. sly. 
 
 Colubrosus, a, um. (coluber) Winding, so-rpentine : 
 Tertull. 
 
 Colum, i. n. I. A strainer, colander j Varr. : Virg. 
 II. A bow-net, weel ; Auson. 
 
 Columba, se. f. (from columbus) A dove, pigeon; 
 Cic. N.B. As a term of endearment, Plaut Thence, 
 
 Columbar, aris. n. (for columbare) I. A dove-cote ; 
 dove's or pigeon's nest, a pigeon- house ; columbaria, Varr. ; 
 or this may be from Columbarium. II. A kind of collar 
 or pillory for slaves; Plaut: columbar impudens, id., 
 one deserving this collar. 
 
 Columbarius, a, um. (columba) Of or belonging to 
 doves or pigeons ; pastor, Varr. ; and simply, columba- 
 rius, id., a keeper of doves : Columbarium, A dove-cote, 
 pigeon-house, pigeon-hole ; Pallad. : plur. columbaria, 
 Plin. : also Varr. (See Columbar.) : also, the hole where 
 a rafter rests or is ?nortised in the wall of a building ; 
 Vitr. : also, a hole out of which the water runs, after it is 
 taken by the water-mill wheel; id.: Columbarius, i. m. 
 a rower, as a term of reproach ; Plaut. 
 
 Columbinus, a, um. (columba) I. Of doves or 
 
 pigeons ; pulli, Cic, young doves: ovum, Hor., a pigeon's 
 egg. II. Of the colour of a dove, dove-coloured ; terra, 
 Plin. III. Named from doves ; cicer, vitis, Plin. Co- 
 lumbini, absol., young doves or pigeons ; Martial. 
 
 Columbor, atus sum, ari. (columba) To kiss or bill like 
 doves ; columbari feminae, Maecen. ap. Sen. 
 
 CSlumbulatim, adv. (columbulus) In the manner of 
 young doves or pigeons ; Mat. ap. Gell. 
 
 Columbulus, i. m. (dimin. of columbus) A young dove 
 or pigeon; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Columbus, i. m. (from xoXv/xSot) Prop. A cock pigeon; 
 Varr.: but it is usually for, a dove, pigeon; Hor.: 
 Colum. 
 
 Columella, x. f. (dimin. of columna) I. A small 
 pillar or column; Cic. : fig., i. e. a pillar, prop, of per- 
 sons ; Lucilii, Lucil. 
 
 Columellaris, e. (columella) e. g. dentes, Varr., dog 
 teeth in horses, which they have when four years old. 
 
 Columen, Inis.n. I. A gable end or roof of a house ; 
 Varr. : hence, any height or eminence ; e. g. of a moun- 
 tain, Catull. II. The top or summit of any thing, as of 
 a wall; Cato: the meridian; Nigid. ap. Serv. Virg. 
 Georg. 1,218. Hence, fig., the height, chief, head, prin- 
 cipal; amicorum, Cic. : audacise, Plaut. III. A beam 
 or pillar which supports any thing, a column, prop ; 
 Vitr. : hence fig., a person that supports, a pillar, prop, 
 stay ; reipublicae, Cic. : familia?, Ter. 
 
 CoLUMis.e. (from xoXoiu) Maimed; Plaut. Trin. 3,3, 
 15, Herm. ; or i. a.. Incolumis. 
 
 CSlumna, se. f. (columen) A column, pillar ; Cic. 
 N.B. I. Columna Maenia (Menia), and simply, Cokun- 
 
 COLUMNARIS 
 
 na, Cic, i. e. where slaves, thieves, and others were pub- 
 licly punished, and insolvent debtors were summoned and 
 perhaps punished, a pillory; hence, adhaerescere ad 
 Columnam (sc. Maeniam), Cic, to remain fastened to this 
 pillar, i.e. not to come from it without disgrace. Also, 
 the top, summit. So, of the heavens, Cic. poet. Divin. 1, 
 12. II. A waterspout ; Lucr. III. Fig. A pillar, 
 i. e. a support, stay ; Hor. IV. For mentula, Mart. 
 
 V. Columna? (i. e. fines) Protei, Virg., i.e. Egypt. 
 
 Columnaris, e. (columna) Rising like a pillar; Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 Columnarius, a, um. (columna) Of or belonging to a 
 pillar or pillars ; hence, I. Columnarium, Cic, A tax 
 on the pillars that supported a house. 1 1 . Columnarius, 
 Csel. in Cic. Ep., perhaps An insolvent debtor (so named 
 from the Columna Maenia). 
 
 Columnatio, onis. f. (columna) A supporting by 
 columns or pillars ; Apul. 
 
 Columnatus, a, um. (columna) Supported by pillars ; 
 Varr. : os, Plaut., supported by the arm. 
 
 Columnifer, a, um. (columna and fero) Bearing 
 pillars ; radius, Prudent., the fiery column in the wilder- 
 ness. 
 
 Coluri, orum. f. (xoXou^oi) Two circles in the celestial 
 globe, which pass through the poles and cut each other at 
 right angles ; Macrob. 
 
 Colurnus, a, um. (for corulnus, from corulus) Made 
 of the hazel tree ; Virg. 
 
 Colurus, a, um. (xikov^o;) Curtailed behind : hence, 
 metrum, i. e. where a foot is wanting at the end. 
 
 Colus, i. and Colus, us. f. A distaff, rock ; Cic. : Virg. : 
 also for, the wool on the distaff; Sen. The Parcae are re- 
 presented as holding a distaff, from which they spun the 
 destinies of men. N.B. Masc, Catull. 63, 311, accord- 
 ing to some edd. 
 
 Colutea, orum. n. (xoXvriu) The fruit of the tree co- 
 lutea, called by some a lentil; Plaut. 
 
 Coma, ae. f. (xo/mj) I. The hair of the head, the hair, 
 considered as the natural ornament of the head. 1. Of 
 persons ; Cic. 2. Of animals ; e. g. a mane, Gell. : hence, 
 for crista, the plume of a helmet; Stat. II. Fig. 1. 
 The foliage of a tree ; Virg.: Ov. : Plin.: also, of other 
 plants ; milii, Plin. : papavereae comae, Ov., poppy-heads. 
 2. The wool of sheep ; Cic. (e poeta). : Colum. : also, a 
 woolliness or roughness on parchment : Tibull . 3. Stand- 
 ing corn ; Ov. : thus also, of grass and every thing that 
 grows out of the ground ; telluris, Colum. 4. Rays, of the 
 sun, &c ; Sen. : Catull. 
 
 Comans, tis. (coma) Having hair ; galea, Virg., i. e. 
 cristata: colla equorum, id. : also fig., Stella, Gell., i. e. 
 a comet : narcissus sera comans, i. e. sero florens, Virg. : 
 folia, Plin. : silva, Stat., leafy: humus, id., grassy: cris- 
 tas, Virg., flowing : pinus flamma comans, Sil., stream- 
 ing with flame : astro comantes Tyndaridae, i. e. star- 
 crested, Val. Fl. Also, shaggy, bristly ; Virg. : Val. Fl. 
 
 Comarchus, i. m. {xai/^a(x<>=) i- e. magister vici, The 
 governor of a village ; Plaut. 
 
 Comatorius, a, um. (coma) e. g. acus, a pin for the 
 hair ; Petron. 
 
 Comatus, a, um. (coma) Having hair, haired, hairy ; 
 Gallia, Plin., i. e. Cisalpine Gaul, because its inhabitants 
 wore long hair: silva, Catull., i. e. covered with leaves. 
 
 CombIbo, i, Itum. 3. (con and bibo) I. To drink with 
 anyone, tipple with ; Sen. II. To drink in, suck in, 
 absorb {any thing liquid) ; lacrimas, Ov. : venenum, 
 Hor. : maculas, Ov., to contract spots. III. Gen. To 
 suck in, imbibe ; flammas, Stat. : solem pluviamque, 
 Plin. : salem, Colum. : hence fig., artes, Cic — Thence, 
 
 CombIbo, onis. m. A pot-companion, fellow tippler ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Combino, atum, are. (con and bini) To unite, combine; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Combretum, i.n. A kind of rush; Plin. 
 
 Combullio, ire. To boil; Apic 
 
 Comburo, ussi, ustum. 3. (conanduro) I. Toconsume 
 by burning, burn; libros, Cic: hence, Combustum, a 
 bum, i. e. a burnt part of the body ; Scrib. Larg. : thus 
 also, plur. combusta, Plin. 11. Fig. 1. Combustus 
 Semela, Propert., inflamed with love. 2. Comburere diem, 
 Plaut., for, "to spend in festivity. 3. Aliquem judicio, 
 Cic, to ruin. 
 
 Combustio, onis. f. (comburo) A burning ; Firm. 
 
 Combustura, a?, f. (comburo) A burning ; Apic. 
 
 Combustus, a, um. See Comburo. 
 
 Come, es. f. (xu,u,vi) i. e. vicus ; e. g. Hiera Come, 
 Liv. 
 
 C5me, es. f. (x6/u.r,) i. a. Tragopogon ; Plin. 
 
 CQmEijo, edi, esum and estum. 3. (con and edo) I. 
 To eat, eat up ; Ter. : Cic. IL To consume by eating, 
 squander, waste; patrimonium, Cic. N.B. 1. Can- 
 therium, Cic, a gelding, i. e. the money for it. 2. Ali- 
 quem, to eat up any one, i. e. to consume his property ; 
 Plaut. : Ter. : se, Plaut., to waste or pine away (with 
 grief, care). III. Aliquid oculis, Mart., as it were to 
 devour it with the eyes, i. e. to gaze upon eagerly. 
 N.B. 1. This verb lias all those personal forms of sum 
 which begin with es ; e. g. comesset, comesse, Cic. 2 
 
COMEDO 
 
 Part. pass. Comesus, a, urn, Varr. : and comestus, a, 
 um, Cic Thence, 
 
 Comedo, onis. m. A glutton, spendthrift, prodigal; 
 Varr. 
 
 Comes, itis. c. (cum and eo) I. A companion, asso- 
 ciate, partner on a journey or elsewhere i alicujus, Cic. : 
 mortis, id. : victoria?, id. : fugas, id. : praebere se alicui 
 comitem in ulciscendis inimicis, id. : habere aliquem 
 comitem consiliis suis, Plaut. : comitem negare, cc. se, 
 Ov., to refuse to accompany : profiteri se comitem Pla- 
 tonis, Plin., follower, disciple. II. Comes and comites 
 are applied especially to, I. A tutor, guardian ; Suet. 
 2. A suite, retinue ; Cic. : particularly, the suite of the 
 emperor, the court ; Suet.: hence, III. Under the 
 emperors, An upper officer, a minister, director, overseer ; 
 obsequii, chief officer of the body-guard ; stabuli, &c. 
 
 Comesor, oris. m. (comedo) A consumer, an eater ; 
 Tertull. 
 
 COMESSATIO, COMESSATOR, COMESSOR. See COMISS. 
 
 Comestus, and Comesus, a, um. See Comedo. 
 
 CSmetes, es. m. (xopfort) A comet; Cic: also, 
 Cometa, ae. m. ; Manil. 
 
 Comice. adv. In a comic manner ; Cic. 
 
 Comicus, a, um. (xai/u-ixk) Comic, i. e. of or belonging 
 to comedy ; res, Hor. : artificium, Cic. : virtus, Caes. ap. 
 Suet. : adolescens, Cic, i. e. represented in comedy : 
 poeta comicus, id. ; and simply, comicus, id., a comic 
 poet. : actor, Quint., or, absol., comicus, Plaut., a comic 
 actor, a comedian : aurum, id., lupines, used by comic 
 actors instead of money. 
 
 Cominus, or Comminus. adv. (con and manus) I. 
 Near, close at hand ; Cic. : Ov. : accipere pecuniam, 
 Panel., i. e. in person : especially of combatants, when it 
 may be rendered sometimes, with the fist, sword in hand, 
 in close combat, hand to hand; cominus ire in aliquem, 
 Virg. ; or, aliquem, Propert. ; or, alicui, id., to attack : 
 cominus ense ferit, Ov. : gladio cominus rem gerere, 
 Liv. : cominus gladiis uti, Cic : pugnare cominus, Cic, 
 i. e. with a sword: agere, id. II. Immediately ; Virg. 
 Geor. 1, 104. 
 
 Comis, e. Friendly, kind, obliging, courteous, affable ; 
 erga aliquem, Cic. : animus, Ter. : ingenium, Nep. : 
 oculi, Ov 1 : comior, Cic. : comissimus, Apul. 
 
 Comissabundus, a, um. (comissor) Revelling, ban- 
 queting, feasting ; Liv. 
 
 Comissatio, onis. f. (comissor). A revelling, carous- 
 ing, rioting, banqueting ; Cic. 
 
 Comissator, oris.m. (comissor) One that revels after 
 an entertainment, a reveller ; Cic. : conjurationis, id., 
 in contempt, for socius. 
 
 Comissor, atussum,ari. (x»fjus.Z,*>) Prop. To go through 
 the city in a solemn procession accompanied with music, 
 as was formerly done at the festivals of Bacchus: hence, 
 
 I. Of young voluptuous persons, who, after an 
 entertainment, used to go to the house of a friend, and 
 there renew their feasting and revelling ; quin comissatum 
 ad fratrem imus, Liv. II. Gen. To go any where 
 solemnly or in procession with music or sport ; Hor. 
 
 Comitas, atis. f. (comis) I. Friendliness, politeness, 
 civility, affability, courteousness ; Cic. : curandi, Tac, 
 i. e. in curando : mihi ad enarrandum est comitas, Plaut., 
 i. e. I am willing. II. Kindness in making presents, 
 fyc, liberality ; Plaut. 
 
 Comitatus, us. m. (comitor) I. Company, troop, 
 crowd, great number of persons ; equitum, Caes.: fig., 
 virtutum, Cic. II. A number of attendants, a retinue, 
 suite, train ; Cic. : hence, the retinue J" the emperor, the 
 household, the court; Pand. III. A caravan, trans- 
 port; Caes. 
 
 Comiter. adv. (comis) I. Friendly, kindly ; Ter. : 
 Cic. II. Willingly, with pleasure ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 C5mitia. See Comitium. 
 
 C5mitialis, e. Relating to the comitia. I. Dies, 
 Cic, i. e. on which the comitia were holden or were 
 allowed to be holden : thus also, mensis, Cic. II. Mor- 
 bus, Cels.,i. e. epilepsy, because it prevented the comitia: 
 called also, vitium comitiale, Sen. : also, the person 
 affected with this disease was called comitialis, Plin. 
 III. Homo, Plaut., i. e. (perhaps) one who always 
 attends the comitia, and so is always concerned with 
 legal proceedings. 
 
 CoMiTiAEiTER. adv. Epileptically ; Plin. 
 
 Comitiatus, us. m. i. q. Comitia, e. g. maximus, i. e. 
 comitia centuriata, Cic e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 
 Comitio, atum, are. I. To sacrifice in the comi- 
 tium, or, to go to tfie comitium in order to sacrifice ; Varr. 
 
 II. To elect at the comitia : hence, tribuni comitiati, 
 elected by the people, whereas those appointed by the 
 general were called rufuli, Ascon. 
 
 Comitium, i. and Comitia, orum. n. (from comes) are 
 to be distinguished. I. Comitium, An open place in 
 the Roman furum, at the entrance of the senate-house, 
 where the comitia curiata were held, causes were 
 tried, and culprits punished ; Cic. Also out of Rome ; 
 Spartae, Nep., i. e. the assembly of the magistrates, or the 
 place where they assembled. II. Comitia, A regular 
 assembly of the people, for making or repealing laws, be- 
 
 COMITIVUS 
 
 stowing offices, Sec. ; these comitia were of three kinds, 
 centuriata, tributa, curiata, according as the people voted 
 by centuriae, tribus, or curias; comitia habere, Cic ; or, 
 facere, id. ; or, gerere, id., i. e. to hold : also, with a geni- 
 tive or adjective to denote the object; consulum, Liv., 
 i. e. for the election of consuls : censorum, Cic. : thus 
 also, qusestoria, tribunicia, id. : thus also, mea, id., i. e. 
 de mo; also with a dative ; regi creando, Liv. : in these 
 cases it may frequently be rendered, election, or, assembly 
 for the election of. 
 
 ComitIvus, a, um. (comes) e. g. dignitas, Veget. : also 
 simply comitiva, Cod. Just., i. e. The rank of a chief, 
 director, $c. 
 
 Comito, avi, atum, are. i. q. Comitor ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
 Comitor, atus sum, ari. (comes) To accompany, fol- 
 low, attend; aliquem, Caes.: Virg.: Suet.: alicui rei, 
 Cic. Particularly, to attend a funeral, to attend to the 
 grave; Nep. 
 
 Comma, atis . n . (x6/u.,uet) A separate member or clause 
 of a sentence ; Diomed. Also, the ccesura ; Mar. Vict. 
 
 Commacero, are. (con and macero) i. q. Macero ; Marc 
 Emp. 
 
 Commacesco, ere. 3. (con and macesco) i. q. Macesco ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Commaculo, avi, atum, are. (conandmaculo) To pol- 
 lute all over. I. Prop. ; Virg. : Tac. II. Fig. ; se 
 ambitu, Cic. : flagitiis commaculatus, Tac. 
 
 Commadeo, ere. 2. (con and madeo) i.q. Madeo ; Cato. 
 
 Commalaxo, are. To make mild, soften ; Varr. 
 
 Commando, sum, ere. (con and mando) To chew, 
 champ ; Seren. Sam. 
 
 Commanducatio, onis. f. (commanduco) A chewing, 
 mastication ;_ Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Commanduco, avi, atum, are. (con and manduco) To 
 cheio, champ ; Plin. 
 
 Commaneo, ere. 2. (con and maneo) To remain for 
 ever, remain ; Macrob. 
 
 Commanipuxaris, is.m. (con and manipularis) A sol- 
 dier of the same manipulus ; Tac. 
 
 Commanif-ulatio, onis. f. (con and manipulus) Com- 
 radeship of soldiers of the same manipulus ; Spartian. 
 
 Commanipulo, onis. m. i. q. Commanipularis ; Spar- 
 tian. 
 
 Commarceo, ui. 2. (con and marceo) To be withered, 
 inert, feeble, to be entirely exhausted ; Ammian. 
 
 Commarcesco, ui. 3. (con and marcesco) To become 
 withered or inert ; Ammian. 
 
 Commargino, are. (con and margino) To surround 
 with a margin or rim ; Ammian. 
 
 Commaritus, i. m. (con and maritus) A fellow hus- 
 band ; Tert. 
 
 Commartyr, yris. m. (con and martyr) A fellow 
 martyr ; Tert. 
 
 Commasculo, are. (con and masculo) To make manly 
 or bold ; Apul. 
 
 Commastico, are. (conandmastico) Tochew, champ ; 
 JEm. Mac. 
 
 Commatrona, ae. f. (con and matrona) A joint wife; 
 Tert. 
 
 Commeabilis, e. (commeo) I. Easily passed through; 
 Arnob. _ II. That easily passes through ; Arnob. 
 
 Commeator, oris. m. (commeo) A messenger ; Apul. 
 
 Commeatus, us. m. (commeo) Agoing or travelling 
 together: hence, I. A going ; vocis, Pallad., the pass- 
 ing, passage : or, a passage, place through which one can 
 go; utroque commeatus continet, Plaut. II. Leave of 
 absence for a certain time, especially from the army, a 
 furlough, leave of absence ; commeatum alicui dare, Liv.: 
 sumere, id. : petere, Veil. : in commeatu esse, Liv., to 
 be on leave of absence : hence fig., assidua servitus, sine 
 commeatu, Plin., without intermission : commeatum de- 
 derat mala valetudo, Sen., a respite : petere commeatum 
 acquiescendi a continuatione laborum, Veil., leave. 
 III. Persons or things which go, travel, or voyage 
 together. 1 . By land, A caravan, company ; frequentiam 
 negotiatorum et commeatum, Sail. : canes per nostrum 
 commeatum ambulare, Apul. 2. By sea, Vessels which 
 sail together, a transport, convoy ; duobus commeatibus 
 exercitum reportare, Caes. IV. Provisions that are 
 brought or are to be brought to a place, victuals, provisions, 
 supplies : commeatum subvehere, Liv. : supportare fru- 
 mentum et commeatum, Cass. : petere commeatum, id., 
 to go in search of provisions, to forage : intercludere 
 hostes commeatu, s. hostibus commeatum, id. : sustinere 
 commeatus, Caes., to keep up an ample supply of pro- 
 visions: commeatus argentarius, Plaut., a supply of 
 money, ct a gain acquired by money transactions. 
 
 Commeditor, ari. (con and meditor) I. To imprint 
 a thir.g in all its parts, or with great care, on his memory; 
 Auct. ad Her. II. To imitate ; Lucr. 
 
 CommEmini, isse. (con and memini) I. To remem- 
 ber ; aliquid, Cic. II. To know ; Plaut. 
 
 CommemSrabilis, e. (commemoro) Remarkable, ?ne- 
 morable ; Cic. 
 
 Comjmemoratio, onis. f. (commemoro) A mentioning, 
 reminding ; Cic. : fuit in assidua commemoratione flagu 
 tiorum, id., they were always mentioning, &c. 
 
COMxMEMORATOR 
 
 CommEmorator, oris. m. (nommernoro) One V)ho 
 mentions or relates ; Tert. 
 
 Commemoratus, us. m. (commemoro) A mentioning, 
 relating; Apul. 
 
 Commemoro, avi, atum, are. (con and memoro) I. 
 To call to mind ; Cic. II. To remind another ; hence, 
 to mention, relate, recount ; rem, Cic. : de re, id. 
 
 Commendabilis, e. (commendo) Commendable, 
 
 praiseworthy ; Liv. 
 
 Commenoaticius (-titius), a, um. (comraendatus) Of 
 or containing recommendation ; literae, Cic. 
 
 Commendatio, onis. f. (commendo) I. A recom- 
 mendation j Cic: also fig., majorum, id.: oculorum, 
 id..: naturae, id. II. Excellence of a thing which makes 
 it the subject of commendation, value, worth, praise ; oris, 
 Nep. : in prima commendatione, Cic. 
 
 Commesdatjtius, a, um. See Commendaticius. 
 
 Commendator, oris, m. (commendo) He who com- 
 mends ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Commendatorius, a, um. (commendo) i. q. Commen- 
 daticius ; Sidon. 
 
 Commenoatrix, icis. f. (commendator) She who com- 
 mends ; Cic. 
 
 Commendatus, a, um. I. Part, of commendo ; see 
 Commendo. II. Adj. 1. Recommended; commenda- 
 tior, Cic. : commendatissimus, id. 2. Valued, praised, 
 esteemed, pleasing ; periculis commendatus, Tac. : com- 
 mendatior, Petron.; vultus, id. 
 
 Commendo, avi, atum, are. (con and mando) I. To 
 entrust to one's charge, commit to one's care, commend ; 
 alicui rem, Cic. : filiosapudhospdes, Justin. : fig. ; aliquid 
 immortalitati, Cic. : aliquem monumentis (i. e. scriptis) 
 suis, id. : aliquid Uteris, Brut, in Cic. Ep., i. e. to write: 
 se fugaa, Auct. B. Afric. II. To recommend ; aliquid 
 alicui, Cic. : sc alicui in clientelam, Ter. : habere aliquem 
 sibi commendatum, Cic. : hence, to recommend, fig., i. e. 
 to make agreeable, to praise; justitiam humanitate, 
 Plin. Ep.: nulla re magis commendatur orator, Cic: 
 marmora commendantur coloribus, Plin. Ep. III. To 
 send to any one ; Hygin. IV. To render ; Pand. See 
 also Commendatus, a, um. 
 
 Commensus, a, um. See Commetior. 
 
 Commensus, us. m. (commentior) Proportionable 
 measure, symmetry ; Vitr. 
 
 CommentarIensis, is. m. (commentarius) I. A 
 
 keeper of public records, a secretary, registrar ; Pand. 
 
 II. A keeper of a prison, who had the care of the list 
 
 of prisoners ; Pand. III. A clerk in the army ; Ascon. 
 
 Cic Verr. 2,_ 1, 28. 
 
 CommentarIolum, i. n. and Commentariolus, i. m. 
 A short treatise in writing ; Cic. — Dimin. of 
 
 Commentarius, i.m. and Commentarium, i. n. (com- 
 mentor) I. Any writing in which one notes doirn a 
 thing briefly for the sake of remembrance, a memorandum- 
 book, journal, short commentary ; Cic. Hence Caesar 
 calls the books of his wars Commentarii, i. e. sketches 
 for a history of the same : especially in law matters, 
 a protocol; Cic. II. A written explanation of an 
 author, a commentary, annotation ; Gell. 
 
 Commentatio, onis. f. (commentor) I. A meditating 
 upon or studying any thing, a careful preparation ; 
 Cic. II. Any thing effected by meditation or study. 
 Hence, A treatise on any subject, written description ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Commentator, oris. m. (commentor) An inventor, 
 author ; Apul. 
 
 Commenticius (-titius), a, um. (commentus, a, um.) 
 Meditated, invented, discovered by thinking, new, newly 
 invented; imaginary ; fictitious, false ; Cic 
 
 Commentior, itus sum, iri. (con and mentior) To 
 think uvpn, meditate, find out, devise ; Apul. 
 
 Comj-Tentitius, a, um. See Commenticius. 
 
 Commento, avi, atum, are. I. For commentor ; e. g. 
 commentata oratio, Q. Cic. : sua commentata et scripta, 
 Cic II. Ora, Plaut., to mark (with blows), to 
 beat. 
 
 Commentor, atus sum, ari. (comminiscor) I. To 
 meditate, reflect upon ; rem, Cic. : de re, id. : especially 
 of any thing which one intends to do or write, to study, 
 excogitate, compose, to write ; mimos, id. : orationem, 
 id.: de re, Plin., i.e. to write. II. To give one's 
 opinion on any su/jject ; i.e. I. To dispute, debate; 
 Cic: Gell. 2. To explain; Suet. III. To invent, 
 
 design, contrive ; Plaut. 
 
 Commentor, oris. m. (comminiscor) An inventor, 
 cmtriver, author ; uvae, Ov., i. e. Bacchus. 
 
 Commentum, i. n. (from commentus, a, um) I. A 
 fiction, feigned story; Cic: Ter. Also, an invention; 
 Liv.: Suet. Also, apian, project ; Just.: Cic II. i. q. 
 Enthymema, Quint. 
 
 Commentus, a, um. See Comminiscor. 
 
 Commeo, avi, atum, are. (con and mco) 1. To go, 
 come, travel often or repeatedly to a place, frequent a 
 place ; in urbem, Ter. : ultro citroque, Cic. : ad aliquem, 
 Ter. : sidera ab ortu ad occasum comnieantia, Cic. : illius 
 literae ad nos commeant, id. : retro, id : quo omnes un- 
 dique cum mercibus commcaba"t, Cic: fig., libidincs in 
 109 
 
 COMMERCIUM 
 
 hortos commearent, id, II. To go to and fro or back- 
 ward and forward ; Caes.: Liv. 
 
 Commercium, i. n. (con and merx) I. A dealing in 
 merchandise, commercial intercourse, commerce^ trade, 
 traffic; Cic: also, traffic, i. e. the right of buying or 
 dealing in an article of merchandise ; salis, Liv. : istarum 
 rerum, Cic. II. Merchandise, wares; Plin.: hence, 
 provisions; id. III. A place of traffic ; Plin. IV. 
 Correspondence, intercourse with any one ; plebis, Liv. : 
 cum Musis, Cic. : also, criminal intercourse ; Plaut. : 
 Suet. : thus also, linguae, between two nations which 
 understand each other's language ; Liv. : Ov. : sermonis, 
 Liv., conversation: epistolarum, Veil., epistolary cor- 
 respondence * loquendi et audiendi, Tac. : belli, treaty, 
 Virg. : Tac. r quid tibi mecum est commercii? Plaut., 
 what hast thou to do with me ? 
 
 Commercor, atus sum, ari. (con and mercor) To buy 
 up, or simply, to buy ; Plaut. : Sail. 
 
 Commereo, ui, Itum, ere. (con and mereo) I. To 
 deserve fully ; pcenam, Ov. : aestimationc (poena?), 
 Cic: nunquam commerui, ut, &c, Ter. II. To be 
 guilty of , to commit; culpam, Ter.: quid commerui aut 
 peccavi ? id. 
 
 Commereor, itus sum, eri. (con and mereor) i. q, 
 Commereo ; Ter. : Gell. 
 
 Commetior, ensus sum, Iri. (con and metior) I. To 
 
 measure; Cic. II. To measure or weigh with, to 
 compare; Cic 
 
 Commeto, are. (freq. of commeo) To go frequently, be 
 in the habit of going; Afran. ap. Non. : also, Plaut. 
 Capt. 1, 2, 82: Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 35; according to 
 Bentley. 
 
 Commigratio, onis. f. (commigro) A migrating, wan- 
 dering ; Sen. 
 
 Comjmigro, avi, atum, are. (con and migro) To re- 
 move ; Romam, Liv.: in domum suam, Cic. 
 
 CommIlitium, i. n. (con and miles) I. Companion- 
 ship in war, comradeship ; Plin. Ep. II. Fellowship 
 in study ; Ov. 
 
 CommIlito, are. (con and milito) To be a felloio 
 soldier, war in company or together with, fight on one's 
 side; Flor. 
 
 CommIlito, onis. m. (con and milito) A fellow soldier, 
 comrade in war ; Cic. 
 
 Comminabundus, a, um. (comminor) Threatening ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Comminatio, onis. f. (comminor) A threatening, 
 menacing ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 CommInatIvus, a, um. (comminor) Threatening, 
 comminatory ; Tert. 
 
 Comminator, oris. m. (comminor) Athreatener; Tert. 
 
 Commingo, inxi, ictum or inctum. 3. (con and mingo) 
 To pollute or defile ; savia comminxit spurca saliva tua, 
 Catull. : lectum, Hor. 
 
 Comminiscor, mentus sum. 3. To devise, invent, con- 
 trive, design, in good or bad sense ; deos, Cic : vectigal, 
 Suet. : navem, id. : literas novas, id. We find also com- 
 minisco, ere, Apul. : hence also the part. Commentus, a, 
 um, pass., Invented, contrived, designed, devised, feigned ; 
 Ov. : hence, Commentum, subst. An invention; Cic. 
 
 Comminor, atus sum, ari. (con and minor) To threatens 
 alicui, Plaut. : alicui necem, Suet. 
 
 Comminuo, ui, utum. 3. (con and minuo) I. To 
 make less, diminish, impair ; pondus argenti, Hor.; ali- 
 quid de commendatione, Cic- 11. To break or cut into 
 pieces, crumble, crush ; statuam, Cic. : annulum, id. : 
 alicui caput, Plaut. : hence, diem, id., i. e. to divide into 
 small portions. III. To weaken, enervate, impair; 
 aliquem, Cic. : vires, Ov. : animum, Plin. Ep. : officium, 
 Cic. : aliquem lacrimis, to touch, move to compassion, 
 Ov. 
 
 Comminus. See Cominus. 
 
 CommInutus, a, um. See Comminuo. 
 
 Commisceo, scui, xtum and stum. 2. (con and misceo) 
 
 I. To mix, mingle, unite ; corpora. Cic. : rem cum re, 
 
 id. : also with a dat. and ablat. ; corpore, Virg. : populus, 
 
 cui commiscemur, Sen. II. To pour in, infuse ; mul- 
 
 sum, Plaut. 
 
 Commiscibilis, e. (commisceo) That may be mingled 
 or blended ; Tert. 
 
 CommIseratio, onis. f. (commiseror) A part of an 
 oration intended to excite pity ; Cic. 
 
 CommIsEkEor, Itus sum. 2. (con and misereor) To 
 have compassion on, commiserate, pity ; interitum, Gell. : 
 also impers. ; e. g. nautas precum coinmiseritum esse, 
 Gell. 
 
 CommisEresco, ere. 3. (con and miseresco) To com- 
 miserate, pity ; servos, Enn.: also impers. ; e. g. Bacclii- 
 dem ejus commiserescere, Ter. 
 
 CommIsEro, onis. m. (con and miser) A companion in 
 misfortune ; Tert. 
 
 CommisEror, atus sum, ari. (con and miscror) To 
 act or speak with pity, to endeavour to excite pity ; Cic, : 
 rem, i.e. to endeavour to excite pity towards a thing, to 
 represent as pitiable : dolorem, Gell. : hence, to com- 
 miserate, pity • fortuuam, Nep.: in commiscranda re, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
COMMISSIO 
 
 Commissio, onis. f. (committo) I. A setting together 
 oftivo or more persons or things, e. g. for the purpose of 
 fighting, &c. : hence, the commencement of a play, con- 
 test, 8fc., or, the play itself ; commissione Grpacorum (sc. 
 ludorum), Cic, i. e. at a play: ab ipsa commissione, sc. 
 ludorum, id. : or, a contest itself; e. g. of poets or ora- 
 tors ; Suet. : hence, a written composition intended only 
 as a specimen of one's talents or powers of invention, and 
 free from all animosity and violence ; Suet. II. A 
 verpetration ; piaculi, A mob. 
 
 Commissorius, a, um. (committo) e. g. lex, Pand., and 
 simply, commissoria, sc. lex, id., i. e. an exception or 
 condition ; e. g. in contracts of sales, which are liable to 
 be violated. 
 
 Commissum, i. n. (from commissus, a, um) I . A thing 
 entrusted; a secret ; commissa enunciare, Cic: tacere, 
 Hor. II. A forfeiture, confiscation; in commissum 
 venire, Quint. : rem commisso vindicare, Pand. III. 
 An error, fault, trespass, crime ; Cic: Suet. 
 
 Commissura, ae. f. (committo) A joining together ; 
 ioint ; ossium, digitorum, Cic: lapidum, Sen.: verbo- 
 rum, Quint., connection: colorum, Senec, a mingling : 
 nodorum, id., a knob at the end: piscium, Plin., a star 
 in the constellation of the Fishes. 
 
 Commissus, a, um. See Committo. 
 
 COMMISTIO, COMMISTURA, i. q. CoMMIXTIO, COMMIX- 
 TURA. 
 
 Commistus, a, um. See Commisceo. 
 
 Commitigo, are. (con and mitigo) To render soft, 
 tender, or supple ; caput, Ter. 
 
 Committo, isi, issum. 3. (con and mitto) I. To let 
 start, send out, or set, together, especially for the purpose 
 of fighting, as, gladiators, wild beasts, armies, &c ; pugi- 
 les ordinarios cum Grascis, Suet. : peditibus, elephantis, 
 equitibus hinc et inde commissis, id. : manum commit- 
 tere Teucris, Virg., to fight hand to hand : hence, 1. To 
 set at variance; omnes inter se, Suet. : fratres odiis, Claud. 
 2. To occasion disputes between ; especially of orators and 
 poets ; equales inter se, Suet. : also, to set together for the 
 purpose of comparing, to compare ; vates, Juv. 3. To 
 begin, commence, of things which require vigour in the 
 execution ; prcelium, Caes., to commence an engagement ; 
 also gen., to engage, offer battle: we find also commit- 
 tere, without prcelium, for, to fight, Eutrop. : again, 
 committere bellum, Liv., i.e. to begin; pugnam cum 
 aliquo, Cic. : thus also, ludos, id. : spectaculum, Liv. : 
 hence gen., to begin, commence ; obsidionem, Curt. : ser- 
 monem, Ov. ; or, to make, hold; judicium, Cic. 4. To 
 join together, connect, unite ; oras scroti suturis inter se, 
 Cels. : urbem continenti, Curt. : maria, id. : noctes duas, 
 Ov. : thus also, commissus, a, um ; e. g. commissa dex- 
 tera dextrae, id. : pistrix delphinum caudas utero com- 
 missa luporum, Virg., i. e. in qua delphinum cauda» 
 conjunctae sunt cum utero luporum: commissa nox, Sen., 
 joined to another: porta, Virg., closed, shut: manum 
 committere Teucris, id., to come to close quarters with : 
 hence, committi, to close, unite ; costae committuntur 
 cum osse pectoris, Cels. II. To entrust, consign, 
 commit, give over to; se alicujus fiaei, or, in alicujus 
 fidem, Ter. : aliquid literis, Cic : se periculo, id., to 
 expose one's self to danger: remp. in discrimen, Liv.: 
 rem in casum ancipitis eventus, id. : thus also, Com- 
 missus, a, um, Entrusted; si prodiderit commissa fide 
 (i. e. fidei), Hor. See also Commissum. Hence, 1. 
 Committere se, To venture, risk one's self; in conclave, 
 Cic. : in aciem, Liv. : also with a dat.; populo, Cic, be- 
 fore the people : urbi, id. So also committere discrimen, 
 Quint., to run the risk. 2. Committi, To be given up 
 to the creditor or to the fiscus, to be confiscated; ne prae- 
 dia in publicum committerentur, Pand. : hence, Com- 
 missus, a, um, Forfeited; hereditas Veneri commissa, 
 Cic. : hypothecae commissae, sc. creditori, id. : fig., devotio 
 commissa, Cic, when that happens which one made vows 
 for. III. To undertake, begin, perpetrate, do, perform, 
 commit f multa in deos impie, Cic. : flagitium, id. : adul- 
 terium, Quint. : furtum, Pand. : thus also, Commissus, 
 a, um ; e. g. commissum facinus, Cic. Also, Committere, 
 intrans. 1. To commit a blunder, do amiss, err, offend, 
 overlook; quum verisimile erit aliquem commisisse, Cic. : 
 contra legem, id. 2. To cause that, to act so as that any 
 thing may follow or happen, seq. ut ; e. g. non committam, 
 ut me accusare possis, Cic. : also, seq. cur, Liv. ; or, quare, 
 Caes.: also seq. infin., Colum. IV. In a forensic sense; 
 committere pcenam, Quint. ; or, multam, Cic, to incur 
 or draw down upon one's self a punishment, make him- 
 self liable to it : thus also, edictum, stipulationem, Pand., 
 to do something which will bring the edict into oper- 
 ation, render one liable to. 
 
 Commixtio, onis. f. (commisceo) A mixing together ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Commixtura, ae. f. (commisceo) A mixing together; 
 Cato R. R. 
 
 Commixtus, a, um. See Commisceo. 
 
 Commodate, adv. Suitably, aptly, conveniently ; com- 
 modatissime, Gell. 
 
 Commodatio, onis. f. (commodo) A lending; an ac- 
 comrnodating or serving ; Apul. 
 110 
 
 COMMODATOR 
 
 Commodator, oris. m. (commodo) A lender ; Pand. 
 
 Commodatum, i. n. (from commodatus, a, um) 2. 
 A loan; Pand. II. A lending, cr, a contract for a 
 loan; actiocommodati, Pand. 
 
 Commodatus, a, um. I. Part, of commodo ; see 
 Commodo. II. Adj. Suitable, fit ; sentential ad usum 
 commodatissimae, Gell., succus s"tomacho commodatus, 
 Plin., good for. 
 
 Commode, adv. I. Fitly, suitably, aptly, conveniently ; 
 dicere, Cic. : facere, id. : saltare, Nep., i. e. well. II. 
 Rigidly, properly, well; esse in loco, Cic. : valere, Plin. 
 Ep., to be well: commodius facere, Cic, to do better: 
 minus commode audire, id., to be but indifferently spoken 
 of: commode facit, operates or acts well, of medicine, 
 Cels.: commode dici possunt, Cic. III. Kindly, 
 
 obligingly ; Ter.: Cic. IV. Opportunely, at a con- 
 venient time; commode exit, Plaut. : commode quum, 
 &c, Cic, just when, i. e. just at the time that : commode 
 ipse exit, Plaut., is just coming out: emerseram com- 
 mode ex Aintiati, cum, &c, Cic, I had just departed when, 
 &c. V . Conveniently, commodiuusly ; navigare, Cic. : 
 vivere, Hor. 
 
 CommSditas, atis. f. (commodus) I. Regularity, 
 symmetry ; membrorum, Suet. : orationis, Auct.ad Her. ; 
 and without orationis, Cic. Rose Am. 4, i. e. good deli- 
 very. II. Dexterity, of the body, Cic, i. e. agility, sup- 
 pleness. III. Convenience ; e.g. 1. Of a house, Cic: 
 vita?, id. : 2. Of time and opportunity ; Cic. IV. 
 Agreeableness in behaviour; complaisance, kindness, 
 willingness to oblige, indulgence ; Ter. V. Advantage, 
 benefit ; percipere fructumaut commoditatem ex re, Cic. : 
 amicitia continet plurimas commoditates, id. : hence, mea 
 commoditas, as a term of endearment, Plaut. , my precious ! 
 
 Commodo. adv. (from commodus) Just, exactly, in 
 season, opportunely; Plaut. Also, commodiously, at 
 one's liking ; Senec. 
 
 Commodo, avi, atum, are. (commodus) I. To put in 
 order, adapt, adjust ; trapetum, Cato : manum ad verba, 
 Quint. : se alicui, Cic, to accommodate one's self to any 
 one, to comply with, be kind to. II. To be kind to a 
 person ; alicui, Cic. : also, rem, i. e. in, or with a thing ; 
 when it may also sometimes be rendered, to confer, 
 tender, bestow, give ; quaecunque commodaveris, Cic. : 
 hence, III. To lend, to serve or accommodate with the 
 use of any thing for a length of time ; (in good writers 
 only of things which are themselves returned, as books, 
 clothes ; whereas mutuo dare is employed of such things 
 as cannot be themselves returned, as money, corn, &c) ; 
 statuas, Cic. : ades, Auct. ad Her. : also fig., vires, 
 i. e. milites, Liv. : fidem suam alicui, Pand. : operam, 
 Plin. Ep. : aurem alicui, Hor., to lend an ear to, i. e. to 
 listen to any thing : alicui scelera, Senec, to commit 
 crimes for the sake of any one. — See also Commodatus 
 and Commodatum. 
 
 Commodulatio, onis. f. (con and modulatio) Sym- 
 metry, proportion, regularity; Vitr. 
 
 Commodule. adv. Conveniently, well, suitably; Plaut. 
 
 Commodulum, i. n. (dimin. of commodum) I. Con- 
 venience; hence, commodulum, sc. ad, conveniently, 
 fitly; Plaut. II. Adv an' age, profit ; Arnob. 
 
 Commodum. adv. I. Exactly, just ; sese commodum 
 hue adverterat, Ter. II. Scarcely, hardly, seq. quum; 
 e. g. commodum discesseras, quum, &c, Cic. : also seq. 
 et ; e. g. commodum quieveram, et repente januae rese-. 
 rantur, Apul. III. Just in time, opportunely ; Plant. 
 
 Commodum, i. n. (from commodus, a, um) I. Con- 
 venience ; quod commodo tuo fiat, Cic, at your conveni- 
 ence : quum erit tuum commodum, when it shall be 
 convenient to you : per commodum, Liv. ; or, ex com- 
 modo, Sen., i. e. at convenience, at leisure. II. Advan- 
 tage, profit; Cic: hence, commoda, the profits of an 
 office or trade, income.; Cic. : or, salary, stipend, ivages ; 
 militiae, Suet. III. A loan ; Cic. 
 
 Commodus, a, um. (cum and modus) Prop. That has 
 its proper or suitable measure ; hence, I. Of things. 
 1. Suitable, apt, fit, convenient, agreeable; statura, 
 Plaut. : vestis ad cursum, Ov. : terra Baccho, Virg. : 
 iter, Liv. : commodius anni tempus, Cic. : commodis- 
 simum esse statuit, Cses. 2. Good of its kind; minae 
 argenti commode, Plaut., i. e. of due weight : valetudo, 
 Cels. 3. Agreeable, affable, polite ; mores, Cic. 4. Pleas- 
 ing, to one's liking; ut cuique commodum esset, Cic: 
 tribus aut novem miscentor cyathis pocula commodis, 
 Hor. II. Of persons, 1. Agreeable inbehaviour, com- 
 plaisant ; homo, Cic. 2. Well, in good health ; commo- 
 diorem esse, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Commcenitus, a, um. for communitus ; Gell. 
 
 Commolior, itus sum, iri. (con and molior) To under- 
 take, attempt; dolum, Cic. e poeta, to devise: originem 
 vocabuli, Gell., to discover. 
 
 CommolItus, a, um. See Commolior. 
 
 Commolitus, a, um. See Commolo. 
 
 Commolo, ui, Itum, ere. (con and molo) To grind or 
 pound to pieces ; Colum. 
 
 Commonefacio, eci, actum, ere. (commoneo and facio) 
 To remind ; aliquem, Cic. : aliquem beneficii, Sail. : 
 also, aliquid, nf any thing : pra;turam, Cic. : also, de re, 
 
COMMONEO 
 
 Cod. Just. : also seq. ut., Cic. Thus, also, Commonefio, 
 factus sum, fieri ; e. g. commoneriat crudelitatis, Clc. 
 
 Commoneo, ui, Hum. 2. (con and moneo) To remind; 
 aliquem, Cic. : also, of things without life ; annulus me 
 commonuit, Cic. : to the question, of what ? we find 
 1. A genitive ; Plaut. : Auct. ad Her. 2. An accusative ; 
 officium commoneri, Plaut. 3. De ; e.g. de periculo, 
 Cic. 4. Ut ; Ter. : or, ne ; Cels. 
 
 Commomtio, onis. f. (commoneo) A reminding, ad- 
 monition ; Quint. 
 
 CommonItor, oris. m. (commoneo) An admonisher ; 
 Symm. 
 
 Commonitorius, a, urn. (commoneo) Admonitory; 
 Cod. Just. : hence, Commonitorum, A letter of instruc- 
 tions ; Ammian. 
 Commomtus, a, urn. See Commoneo. 
 Commonstro, avi, atum, are. (con and monstro) To 
 show, point out ; viam, Cic. 
 
 Commo ratio, onis. f. (cqmmoror) A lingering, dwell- 
 ing, or abiding, a stay ; e. g. at a place, Cic. : also, 
 delay, Cic: also fig., in a speech, a dwelling on some 
 particular point ; Cic. 
 
 Commordeo, di, sum. 2. (con and mordeo) To bite ; 
 aliquid, at any thing; Sen.: fig.; e.g. with abusive 
 language, id. 
 
 Commoriof, mortuus sum. 3. (con and moiior) To 
 die at the same time, die together with ; Plin. : cum ali- 
 quo, Val. Max. : or, alicui, for, cum aliquo, Sen. : Sail. 
 Fragm. 
 
 CoMMOROR,atussum,ari. (conandmoror) I. Trans. ; 
 
 To keep back, retard; aliquem, Plaut. : se, id. II. In- 
 
 trans. To tarry, linger, sojourn, stay, remain, stop ; Cic. 
 
 Commorsico, are. (con and morsico) To bite, bite to 
 
 pieces ; Apul. 
 
 Commortalis, e. (con and mortalis) Mortal; Colum. 
 Commotio, onis. f. (commoveo) A motion, commotion, 
 emotion, agitation, affection; ventris, Cael. Aur. : fig., 
 jucunditatis, Cic. 
 
 Commotiuncula, a?, f. (dimin. of commotio) A slight 
 affection; e. g of a disease, Cic. 
 
 Commotus, a, ran. I. Part, of commoveo; see Com- 
 moveo. II. Adj. That is easily moved or excited; 
 animo commotior, or simply, commotior, Tac, that is 
 easily excited to anger: commoto similis, Suet., one in a 
 passion, an angry person. 
 
 Commotus, us. m. i. q_. Commotio ; Varr. 
 Commoveo, ovi, otum, ere. (con and moveo) I. To 
 move, set in motion, whether the object remain in its 
 place or not ; quis se commovere potest, Cic. : commovere 
 se ex loco, id. : ccelum se commovet, Lucr. : castra ex 
 loco, Cic, i. e. to decamp : sacra, Virg., to move the 
 sacred images, i. e. to carry them about : mea si commovi 
 sacra, Plaut., when I have set my tricks in motion: 
 columnas, id., i.e. to remove: nummum (ab aliquo), 
 Cic, i. e. to get, receive : hostes, Liv., i. e. to cause to 
 retreat: nationes commota?, Tacit., up inarms: commotus 
 vultu, Quint., disturbed, discomposed: hence fig. 1. 
 To derange, craze ; mens commota, Hor., deranged, 
 crazed ; derangement, craziness. 2. To bring forward 
 in debate^ nova queedam, Cic 3. To refute; quae 
 commoveri non possunt, Cic. 4. Perleviter com- 
 moveri, to be somewhat ill, to have a slight fever ; 
 Cic:' thus also, alvo, nervis, &c, Plin., to be affected 
 with a disease of, &c II. Of the mind, To move, 
 affect, make an impression upon ; aliquem, Cic : 
 an i mum aut oculos alicujus, id.: commoveor virgine, 
 Ter., i. e. her appearance makes an impression upon 
 me : commoveor re, a thing strikes me, makes an im- 
 pression upon me, excites me to do or omit something, 
 rejoices, troubles^ affrights, enrages me; commenda- 
 tione, Cic. : gratulatione commotus, id., i. e. moved, 
 affected : cupiditate, id. ; also without an abl. ; te esse 
 commotum, id., that you are disturbed, troubled, af- 
 frighted. III. To set in motion, excite ; alicui bilem, 
 Cic. : or gen., To excite, arouse, occasion, cause ; bellum, 
 id. : dolorem, id. : misericordiam alicui, id. : studia mul- 
 torum, id. : memoriam rei, id., i. e. to renew : struem, 
 Cato, i. e. to make, heap up. We also frequentlv meet 
 with contractions ; as, commorit, for commoverit, Hor. : 
 commorat, for commoverat, Ter. : commossem, com- 
 mosse, for commovissem, commovisse, Cic 
 
 Commulceo, si, sum, ere. (con and mulceo) To stroke 
 gently, caress ; Apul. 
 
 Commulco, are. (con and mulco) To beat, strike; 
 Apul 
 
 Commundo, atum, are. (con and mundo) To clean, 
 cleanse; Colum. 
 
 Communtcatio, onis. f. (communico) An imparting, 
 communicating, making common ; utilitatum, Cic. : con. 
 silii, id. : civitatis, id. : sermonis, id., i. e. a conversation : 
 hence, a figure of rhetoric, when the speaker appears to 
 consult his hearers or adversaries ; Cic : Quint. 
 
 Communicator, oris. m. (communico) I. One who 
 imparts or communicates ; Arnob. II. One iv ho par- 
 takes ; Tert. 
 
 Communicatus, us. m. (communico) Mutual partici- 
 pation ; Apul. 
 Ill 
 
 COMMUNICO 
 
 Communico, avi, atum, are. (communis) Prop. To 
 make common: hence, I. Trans. 1. Aliquid cum ali- 
 quo, To make a thing-common with any one, to cause him 
 to partake of it, to impart, communicate ; consilia cum 
 aliquo, Cic. : inter se multa, id. : curam doloris cum 
 aliquo, id. : rem cum aliquo, or, inter se, id. : rationem 
 (advantage) cum aliquo, id. : also, alicui aliquid ; e. g. 
 judicia senatui et equitibus communicata sunt, Ascon. : 
 sibi communicatum cum illo imperium esse, Liv. : also, 
 Plautus says, communicare aliquem mensa, for raensam 
 cum aliquo. 2. Aliquid, or aliquid cum aliquo, To 
 partake, participate in ; planctus solos, Quinct. Decl. : 
 inimicitias cum aliquo, Cic; also,al!ari, Augustin.: hence, 
 to have intercourse with ; cum aliquo, Justin. 3. To 
 join, associate, unite ; gloriam faati cum laude mea, Cic: 
 pecunias cum dotibus, Ca?s. 4. To make common, de- 
 file ; Tert. II. Intrans. To hold a conversation with 
 one on a subject, to consult with ; cum aliquo de re, Cic 
 N. B. Communicor, for communico ; e. g. spem com- 
 municati non sint, Liv. 
 
 Communio, ivi, itum, ire. (con and munio) To fortify, 
 secure; castra, Caas. : locum, Liv. : fig., auctoritatem, Cic 
 Communio, onis. f. (communis) I. A mutual par- 
 ticipation in any thing, an equal privilege or enjoyment 
 of the sa?ne thing ; inter quos est communio legis, Cic : 
 sermonis, Suet., conversation: literarum et vocum, 
 Cic, conversation : sanguinis, Cic, consanguinity. II. 
 Church communion; Sulp. Sev. : sancti altaris, Augustin., 
 i.e. the sacrament of the Lord's supper. 
 
 Communis, e. I. Common to several or to all : 
 hence it is rendered, common, i.e. shared by several, or 
 general, universal, public, i. e. belonging to a ichole 
 community; libertas, Cic: salutatio, id., i.e. every 
 where used, customary every where : mens, id., i. e. 
 common to all : homo vitae communis ignarus, id., i. e. 
 unacquainted with the common customs and duties of life 
 or of the world : exordium, id., used on several occa- 
 sions : mors, Eutrop., natural death : Martem esse com- 
 mimem, Liv., alike to all: locus, 1. A public place ; as, 
 a temple, &c, Cic: hence, The infernal regions ; Plaut. 
 2. In oratory, A common place topic, Cic. : omni actati 
 mors est communis, Cic. In grammar, verbum com- 
 mune, a verb which has a p;t?sive form, and an active or 
 passive signification; Gell.: syllaba., Donat., i. q. An- 
 ceps. Hence, Commune, subst., A common stock ; quod 
 commune est liberorum populorum, Cic. : hence, a state, 
 community; Sicilian, id.: Milyadum, id.: also, the com- 
 mon property of the state, public property; Hor.: also, a 
 public place; communia laudas, Hor. : in commune, l 'For 
 all, for common use, for the common good; Cic. 2 - Gene- 
 rally; Tac. 3 - Halves! Phaedr. II. Common, known 
 to all, to be found every where, every where usual ; prae- 
 cepta, Cic; mimi, id. III. Homo communis, Cic, 
 condescending, sociable, affable : communior, Suet. : 
 communissimus, id. 
 
 Communitas, atis. f. (communis) I. A common so- 
 ciety or fellowship, mtitual participation and intercourse, 
 community, vitae, Cic. : generis humani, id. II. The 
 virtue which keeps together such society , civil justice ; Cic 
 Off. 1, 43. III. Affability, condescension, complaisance : 
 Nep. Milt. 8, 4. 
 
 Communiter. adv. I. In common, conjointly, to- 
 gether; Cic. II. Commonly, generally ; Liv. 
 
 CommunItio, onis. f. (communire) A fortification; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Commurmuratio, onis. f. A murmuring, especially of 
 several persons ; Gell. — From 
 
 Commurmuro, are. Plin. : and Commurmuror, ari. 
 (con andmurmuro) To murmur; Cic. 
 
 Commutabilis, e. (commuto) Subject to change or 
 alteration; Cic. 
 
 Commutate. adv. In a changed or altered manner; 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Commutatio, onis. f. (commuto) I. A change, alter- 
 ation; Cic: hence, a figure of rhetoric; i. q. Antimeta- 
 bole ; Auct. ad Her. II. A conversation ; Quadrig. 
 
 Commutatus, us. m. (commuto) An alteration, change; 
 in commutatum venire, i.e. mutari, Lucr. 
 
 Commuto, avi, atum, are. (con and muto) 1. To 
 change, alter; statum reip., Cic. : consilium, Caes. : ani- 
 mos, Cic. : commutari animo, id., to change his mind. 
 II. To exchange ; mortem cum vita, Sulp. in Cic. Ep., 
 to die : gloriam cum caritate, Cic. : rem re, id. : Caes.: also, 
 rem pro re, Pand. : vin' commutemus ? shall we exchange ? 
 Plaut.: hence, 1. Tosell,dispbseof; Colum.: fidemsuam 
 pecunia, Cic 2. Verba, Ter., to exchange words, converse. 
 
 C5mo, atum, are. (coma) Trans. To clothe with hair, 
 or any thing like hair ; Tert. Also, to be provided with 
 hair, or anything like hair; Paul. Nol. See also Comans, 
 andCoMATUs. 
 
 Como, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum. 3. (for cocmo) 
 To arrange, adorn, dress, especially in respect of the 
 head ; caput, Tibull. : capillos, Cic. :"capillos dente secto, 
 Martial., to comb.: comas, Ov. : colus comta, Plin., 
 adorned or covered with wool : hence fig., to adorn, or- 
 nament, set off; orationcm, Cic, to trim, polish : simn- 
 latum compta dolorem, Lucan., in mourning garments, 
 
COMCEDIA 
 
 though her grief was feigned : divitias, Stat., i. e. ornare 
 et liberalitate illustres reddere. See also Comptus, a, 
 um. 
 Comcedia, as. f. (zcofAaiht'ji) Comedy ; Cic. 
 Comcsdice. adv. As in comedy j Plaut/ 
 Comcedicus, a, um. Eclating to comedy, comic; ars, 
 Apul. 
 
 Cojkedus, a, um. (xu/xudi;) Relating to comedy, 
 comic ; natio, Juv.: hence, Comcedus, sc. actor, A co?nic 
 actor; Cic. 
 
 Comosus, a, um. (coma) Having hair, hairy; Phaedr. : 
 fig., of plants ; comosissimum tithymalum, Plin. 
 
 Compaciscor (Compec), pactus (pectus) sum- 3». (con 
 and paciscor) To agree with one another, to be united 
 respecting a thing, to make a compact ; compecti sumus, 
 Plaut. Hence Compacto, by previous agreement, ac- 
 cording to agreement ; Plaut. So also, De compacto, id., 
 and ex compacto, Suet. 
 
 CompactIlis, e. (compingo) I. Joined together 
 
 firmly, close together, compact ; trabes, Vitr. II. Short 
 and thick in stature ; Plin. 
 
 Compactio, onis. f. (compingo) A joining together; 
 Cic. Also, the things joined together, a structure ; "Vitr. 
 Compactura, as. f. (compingo) A joining together, 
 a joint, juncture ; Vitr. 
 Compactus, a, um. part, of Compaciscor. 
 Compactus, a, um. I. Part, of compingo ; see 
 
 Compingo. II. Adj. Stout, fat, well-set; bos, Colum.: 
 corpus, Plin. Ep. : Cembra, Suet. 
 
 Compages, is. f. (compingo) A joining together, a 
 joint, a structure ; also, any tiling joined together; Virg. : 
 Ov.: compages in genibus, Plin., joint: glutinis, id., 
 the sticking together, adhesion: corporis, Cic, inclo- 
 sure, prison-house ; hasrere compagibus, Lucret., i. e. in 
 amplexibus: compages haec coaluit, Tac, i. e. imperium 
 respublica. 
 
 Compagino, avi, atum, are. (compago) To join toge- 
 ther; Ammian. 
 
 Compago, mis. f. (compingo) i. q. Compages ; Ov. : 
 Cels. 
 Compalpo, are. i. q. Palpo ; Augustin. 
 Compar, gen. aris. (con and par) I. Adj. Equal; 
 connubium, Liy.: consilium tuum parentis tui consilio 
 compar, Liv.: compar eorum fias, Gell. II. Subst. 
 An equal, companion, comrade, colleague; Plaut.: A con- 
 sort, husband or wife ; Hor. : Ov. : also, a figure in 
 rhetoric, when several clauses have each the same num- 
 ber of syllables ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Comparabilis, e. (comparo) That may be compared, 
 comparable; Cic. 
 
 Comparate. adv. Comparatively, by way of compa- 
 rison; Cic. 
 
 Comparatio, onis. f. (comparo) I. A preparing of 
 one's self or a thing or somewhat belonging to a thing ; 
 belli, Cic. : criminis, Cic. Cluent. 67., i. e. a providing of 
 the materials for an action at law : but in Cic. Invent. 
 1, 11, comparatio criminis, a comparison of a crime with 
 the good deed of another: de mea comparatione, Cic. Q. 
 Fr. 1, 2, 5, i. e. preparation for my defence : compara- 
 tiones horologiorum ex aqua, Vitr., i. e. ipsa? construc- 
 tions. II. A procuring, gaining, acquiring ; testium, 
 Cic. : voluptatis, id. : veneni, Liv. : hence, a purchasing; 
 Pand.: Traj. in Plin. Ep. III. A comparing, com- 
 parison; orationis cum scriptis, Cic: parium, id. : cri- 
 minis, Cic. Invent.; see I.: habere, Cic, to admit of: 
 also, a proportion, relation; solis et lunns, Cic, relative 
 position: also, a contention, trial of skill; Suet. Rhet. 
 6 : also, a translation of the Greek word kvctkoyia. ; Cic 
 Univ. 4. IV. A compact or agreement which two 
 persons enter into between themselves ; Liv. V. In 
 grammar, The comparative degree ; Quint. 
 Comparative, adv. Comparatively; Gell. 
 Comparativus, a, um. (comparo) Containing a com- 
 parison, with a comparison, comparative ; Cic. 
 
 Comparatus, us. m. (comparo) Proportion; Vitr. 
 
 Comparco (Comperco), si, sum, ere. (con and parco) 
 
 To husband together, scrape up, or simply, to spare, save; 
 
 quod ille compersit, Ter. : comperce attrectare, Plaut., 
 
 i. e. noli. 
 
 Compareo, ui, ere. (con and pareo) To be present, to 
 appear, be visible, be extant ; Pompeius non comparet, 
 Cic: non comparere in ccelo Saturni sidus, Plin.: in 
 libris multa diligentia comparet. Nep., is evident, dis- 
 plays itself: hence, ratio comparet, Plaut.. i. e. agrees, is 
 correct : quod quaerenti non comparuit, Senec, did not 
 occur or suggest itself: ut quae imperes, compareant, 
 Plaut., be done. 
 
 Comparilis, e. (con and parilis) Equal; Auson. 
 Comparo, avi, atum, are. I. (From con and paro) 
 1. To prepare, make ready, set in order, furnish ; ani- 
 mum auditoris, Cic. : se, id. : convivium, id. : alicui in- 
 sidias, id. : exercitum, id. : iter, Nep., to make ready for 
 a journey : also absolute, comparare, to get ready, make 
 preparation; tempore ad comparandum dato, Nep.: 
 also with an infin. ; e. g. urere comparat, Ov. Hence, 
 !. To levy, raise, bring together, collect ; copias, Cic. : 
 imbres nivesque, Hor. *• To dispose, adjust ; vultum e 
 H2 
 
 COMPASCO 
 
 vultu, Plaut. 3> To appoint, ordain, establish, institute; 
 prastores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt, Cic. : bene 
 majores hoc comparaverunt, ut, etc., Auct. ad Her.: hoc 
 praeclare legibus comparatum est, ut, etc., Cic. : hence, 
 Comparatus, a, um, Appointed or constituted; inique com- 
 paratum est, ut, etc., Ter. 4- Se comparare, To decide, re- 
 solve; seq. infin., Ter. Eun. 1,1,2. 2. To acquire, get, gain, 
 obtain, procure; gloriam, Cic : laudes, id. : hence, '• To 
 procure with money, to buy, purchase ; Ter. : Cic. '*• To 
 occasion, excite; alicui malum, Plaut. : tumultus, Auct. 
 ad Her. 3 - To gain over to one' s side ; tribunos, Liv. 
 II. (from compar. deriv. ex composito) To set together, 
 to pair, match; aliquem cum aliquo, Cic; or, alicui, 
 Suet.: hence, 1. To unite, join ; labella cum labellis, 
 Plaut. : ros inter se, Cic. : male comparati, Liv. 2. To 
 compare; non comparandus ad ilium est, Ter. : homi- 
 nem cum nomine, rem cum re, Cic. : res inter se, id. : 
 exercitum exercitui, Liv. 3. To settle or arrange among 
 one another respecting any thing ; provincias inter se, 
 Liv. : also absolute ; inter se comparare, to make an ar- 
 rangement between themselves, id. 4. To esteem as 
 equal, value alike ; aliquem alicui, Cic. 5. To prove by 
 comparison, to conclude, draw an inference ; Liv. 2, 32. 
 6. To consider, judge ; Ace N. B. Comparassit, for 
 comparaverit, Plaut. 
 
 Compasco, astum, ere. (con and pasco) I. To feed 
 together; Cic. : or simply, to feed, to pasture ; Plin. 
 II. To consume by feeding upon, to eat aivay; Varr. 
 
 Compascuus, a, um. (con and pascuus) Belonging to 
 or fit for common pasturage; ager, Cic, a common pas- 
 ture, a common. 
 
 Compassibilis, e. (compatior) Suffering together 
 with ; pater, Tert., feeling compassion or sympathy. 
 
 Compassio, onis. f. (compatior) Fellow-feeling, sym- 
 pathy; Tert. : miserLcordiae, id., compassion : senten- 
 tiarum, id., agreement. 
 
 Compastor, oris. m. (con and pastor) A fellow shep- 
 herd; Hygin. 
 
 Compatior, assus sum, i. (con and patior) I. To 
 suffer at the same time, to suffer together with ; Tert. 
 II. To have compassion ; Hieron. 
 
 Compauper, gen. eris. c (con and pauper) A fellow- 
 pauper; Augustin. 
 
 Compavesco, ere. (con and pavesco) To be afraid, to 
 suffer terror and anguish ; Gell. 
 
 Compavio, ivi, itum, ire. (con and pavio) To trample 
 to pieces; Apul. 
 
 Compecco, are. (con and pecco) To commit a fault to- 
 gether; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Compectus, a, um. See Compaciscor. 
 Compedio, itum, ire. (compes) To bind with shackles, 
 to shackle, to fetter; Varr. : compeditus, Plaut. 
 
 Compellatio, 6nis. f. (compellaie) An addressing ; 
 Auct. ad Her. : especially, an addressing with reproach, 
 reprimand, or reproof, a calling to account : Cic. 
 
 Compello, avi, atum, are. (con and pellare) I. To 
 address, accost ; aliquem, Plaut. : Virg. : de stupro, Val. 
 Max., i.e. to importune, solicit to lewdness : especially, 
 II. To address with reproof; to reprimand, reproach, 
 call to account, impeach publicly , upbraid; aliquem, Cic. : 
 in scena, Auct. ad 'Her. III. To accuse; aliquem 
 edicto, Cic. : lege, Ccel. in Cic. Ep. : majorem potestatem, 
 Suet. IV. To call, name ; aliquem fratricidam, Nep. 
 Compello, uli, ulsum. 3. (con and pellere) I. To 
 drive together; pecus, Virg. : hence, 1 . To assemble, 
 collect ; homines in unum locum, Cic. 2. To limit, con- 
 fine, repress; orationem in angustias, Cic. II. To 
 drive to a place ; gregem hibisco, i. e. ad hibiscum, Virg. : 
 hence, 1. To drive to, compel, necessitate, bring to a 
 place by force ; naves hostium in portum, Caes.: aliquem 
 domum, Cic, to compel to retire to: hostem ad castra, 
 Liv. : bellum Medulliam, id., i. e. to turn the war thither : 
 aliquem in metum, id. 2. To urge to a thing, impel, in- 
 cite; ad virtutem, Plaut.: in nunc sensum compellor 
 injuriis, Cic. : aliquem ad laqueum, Plin., to drive to 
 despair, cause to hang himself: tyrannum in mortem, 
 Quint. : ad arma comp'ulsi, Cic. : metu compulsi, Liv., 
 moved or constrained by fear : also with an infin. ; Curt. : 
 Justin. : Suet. 
 
 Compendiarius, a, um. (compendium) That is ad- 
 vantageously short ; via, Cic. Hence Compendiaria, ae. f. 
 (sc. via), a short way or method; Varr.: Sen. Com- 
 pendiarium, i.n. (sc. iter); Sen. 
 
 CoMPENniFACio, eci, actum, ere. 3. (for, compendii fa- 
 cere) To save, spare ;. Plaut. 
 
 Compendio, are. (compendium) I. To abridge; 
 Tert. II. To kill; alicui, Augustin. 
 Compendiose. adv. Briefly; Sidon. 
 Compendiosus, a, um. (compendium) I. Advan- 
 tageous, profitable ; Colum. II. Reduced to a small 
 compass, short, compendious ; verba, iter, Apul. 
 
 Compendium, i. n. (con and pendo) I. A sparing, 
 saving, what is gained by saving; ligni, Plin.: hence, 
 facere compendium rei, Plaut. ; or, facere rem compendii, 
 id., to spare, save. II. An abbreviation, a shortening ; 
 conferre verba ad compendium, Plaut., to shorten : com- 
 pendium via?, Plin. : and sbyrlv. compendium, Justin., 
 
COMPENSATIO 
 
 a short way : thus also, compendia maris, Plin. : and fig., 
 brevia compendia docendi, Quint. III. Advantage, 
 gain, profit ; Cic. 
 
 Compensatio, onis. f. (compenso) I. A weighing or 
 reckoning one thing against another, a balancing oj 
 accounts; Pand. : hence, fig., a compensation, requital, 
 amends ; incommoda vitae compensation commodorum 
 lenire, Cic, by throwing the advantages into the oppo- 
 site scale. II. An exchange, barter; mercium, Justin. 
 
 Compenso, avi, atum, are. (con and penso) I. To set 
 ' or reckon one thing against another, to weigh together, 
 balance, comvare ; aliquid cum aliqua re, Cic. : or with- 
 out cum ; Ov. II. To repair, make up, make good 
 again, make amends; vitia diligentia, Cic: damna, 
 id. : laborem gloria, id. : pedibus compensari pecuniam, 
 id., that U.e low price is compensated by the hardship 
 of the journey. III. To shorten, spare, save; Sen.: 
 Lucan. 
 
 Comperco. See Comparco. 
 
 Comperendinatio, onis. f. (comperendino) An ad- 
 journment or putting off of a trial to the third day or 
 later, an appointing of another term; Plin. Ep. 
 
 CoMPERENDiNATCS,us.m. i. q. Comperendinatio ; Cic. 
 — From 
 
 Comperendino, avi, atum, are. (comperendinus) To 
 adjourn or put off to the third day or later ; reum, Cic, 
 i. e. to fix his time to the third day or later. 
 
 Comperendinus, «, um. (con 'and perendinus) e.g. 
 dies, An adjourned term for the hearing of a cause, or, a 
 day on which a term may be holden or to which it may 
 be'adjourned ; Macrob. 
 
 CompErio, peri, pertum. 4. (con and pario) To ascer- 
 tain, obtain knowledge of by a sure and authentic account; 
 ex multis audivi ; nam'comperisse me non audeo dicere, 
 Cic. : oculis, Liv., i. e. to see with one's own eyes : comper- 
 tum mihi est, I have certain intelligence of, am sure of, 
 Sail.: compertum habere, Cic; Sail., to know for a 
 certainty: pro comperta re habere, Liv., i. e. for certain : 
 pro comperto polliceri, Suet., to promise as certain : and 
 so, Compertus, a, um, Certain ; and Compertum, A cer- 
 tain'y; pro comperto, certainly, positively; Apul. : also, 
 Suet. ; see above. Comperto, abl. absol., it having been 
 ascertained; Sail.: Liv.: Tac N.B. Comperior. 1. 
 As a passive, i. e. It is known respecting me, it is 
 known that I — ; adulterare, Suet. : dum ne ab hoc 
 me falli comperiar, Ter. : uxor in stupro comperta, 
 Suet., i. e. caught : also with a genitive ; probri com- 
 pertus, Liv., i. e. convicted: stupri, id. 2. Depon., for 
 scio ; Sail. 
 
 Compernis, e. (con and perna) Having the knees too 
 much bent inward, knock-kneed ; Plaut. : Varr. 
 
 Comperpetuus, a, um. (con and perpetuus) Co-eternal; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Comperte. adv. Authentically, from good authority; 
 Gell. : compertius, Gell. 
 
 Compertus, a, um. See Comperio. 
 
 Compes, eclis. f. (con and pes) I. A fetter, shackle 
 for the feet ; Ter. : also, fetters for the hands, mana<- 
 cles ; Varr. ap. Non.: fig., a fetter ; qui in compedibus 
 corporis semper fuerunt, Cic. : nivalis, Hor. : Telephum 
 tenet puella grata compede vinctum, Hor., a pleasing 
 chain : nivali compede vinctus, id., icy bonds : also, in 
 general, an impediment ; Cic. Att. 8,3, 5. II. A silver 
 ornament for ladies ; Plin. N.B. Masc. ; compedes 
 parati, Lact. 
 
 Compesco, ui, ere. To confine, restrain, keep in, re- 
 press, curb ; equos freno, Tibull. : nimiam viniferitatem 
 resina, Plin. : animuvn, Hor. : linguam, Plaut. : incendia, 
 Plin. Ep. : sitim, Ov., to slake: famem, Senec, to ap- 
 pease: timor compescit offioium, Ovid., hinders me from 
 performing: damna alicuj us cantu, Stat., to console for 
 by song: vitem, Colum., sc. by pruning: thus also, 
 ramos, Virg. : quae mare compescant causae, Hor. : com- 
 pesce dicere, Plaut., for parce. 
 
 CompEtenter. adv. Properly, suitably; Pand. : per- 
 sona quaeque competenter plectitur, Prudent., in pro- 
 portion to his circumstances or guilt: competentius, 
 Hieron.: competentissime, Apul. 
 
 Competentia, ae. f. (competo) A meeting together, 
 assemblage. 1. Of parts among themselves, Symmetry; 
 Gell. 2. Of stars, i. e. A constellation ; Gell. 
 
 CompEtitio, onis. f. (competo) I. An agreement, 
 conformity; Sidon. II. A laying claim- to a thing, a 
 judicial demand ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 CoMPETiTOBfOris. m. (competo) One who solicits for 
 the same office, a competitor, fellow candidate ; Cic 
 
 CompEtItrix, icis. f. (competitor) A female compe- 
 titor; Cic. 
 
 Competo, ivi or ii, itum, ere. (con and peto') To strive 
 together to attain any thing. Hence, I. Trans. To 
 solicit or strive together for a thing, to compete with each 
 other for any thing ; locum. Justin. : unam puellam, Aur. 
 Vict. II. Intrans. 1. To come or meet together, as, 
 two ways, Varr. : cacumina in unum competunt, Colum. : 
 hence, 2. To coincide with the time of, happen at the 
 same time, or, to happen, occur; cum exitu, Tac: in 
 diem, Plin., to fall, happen upon: si ita comrtetit, Sen., 
 113 
 
 COAIPILATIO 
 
 if it so happen. .3. To be suitable or fit, to correspond ; 
 aetas, Suet. : corpus animo, id. : hence, to have requisite 
 strength, to be capable or able ; ad anna capienda, Liv. : 
 neque oculis neque auribus satis competebant, Tac 
 Ann. 3,46: non lingua competere, Tac. Hist. 3, 73. 
 4. To belong, to be due; alicui, Pand.: in aliquem, 
 Quint. 
 
 Compilatio, 5nis. f. (compilo) A plundering, robbing; 
 a compilation ; Cic 
 
 CompIlator, oris. m. (compilo) A plunderer, robber; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Compilo, avi, atum, are. (con and pilo) I. To plun- 
 der, pillage, rob ; aliquem, Cic: templa omnibus orna- 
 mentis, Liv. : fig., sapientiam alicuj us, Cic II. To 
 tear to pieces, rend, lacerate ; Apul. 
 
 Compingo, egi, actum, ere. (con and pango) I. To 
 put or join together; aadificia, Sen.: navem tabulis, 
 Pand. : verbum, Gell. : hence, Compactus, a, um, Joined 
 together; Cic: Virg. II. To invent, devise, forge ; 
 Arnob. III. To thrust or drive into, to hide, conceal ; 
 in pistrinum, Cic: se in Apuliam, id See also, Com- 
 pactus, a,_um. 
 
 CompItalicius (-itius), a, um. That happens on or 
 relates to the festival of the lares compitales ; ludi, Cic. : 
 dies, Cic 
 
 Compitalis, e. (compitum) At or belonging to the 
 cross roads ; lares, Suet., which stood there: Compitalia, 
 sc. solemnia, Cic, a festival in honour of these tutelary 
 gods. 
 
 Compitum, i. n. (conandpeto) A place where two or 
 more roads meet, a cross road, cross ivay ; Cic : at such 
 places were altars for the lares, on which sacrifices were 
 annually offered : fig. ; Pers. 5, 35. 
 
 Complaceo, ui and Itus sum, ere. (con and placeo) To 
 please, properly when several persons are pleased at the 
 same time ; corhpiacuerunt Veneri, Plaut. : complacita est 
 tibi, Ter. : hence, Complacitus, a, um, Pleasant, agree- 
 able ; Apul. 
 
 CoMPLACo,are. (conandplaco) To appease, conciliate, 
 render favourable or well inclined; Tiro ap. Gell. 
 
 Complanatio, 5nis. f. (complano) A making level ; a 
 bank of earth, mound ; Sen. 
 
 Complanator. oris. m. (complano) One who makes 
 level; Apul. 
 
 Complano, avi, atum, fire, (con and piano) I. To 
 make level or plain, to level, smooth; Cato : Colum.: 
 fig., to render easier or tolerable; Sen. II. To level 
 with the ground, to rase ; Cic. 
 
 Complecto, ere. for complector, Vitr. : hence, Com- 
 plexus, a, um, Cic 
 
 Complector, xus sum, i. (con and plecto) I. To 
 surround, encompass.; orbis reliquos complectitur, Cic. : 
 somnus me complexus est, id.: mare" terram com- 
 plexum, Ov. : effigiemauro, id., to setingold: operecol- 
 lem, Cass., i.e. with fortifications: fig. ; omnium rerum 
 rnemoriam breviter, Cic. : aliquid memoria, Quint. : 
 hence, 1. To take as a partner ; viros ad scelus, Cic, 
 to make them his accomplices. 2. Cogitatione, Cic, to 
 imagine, conceive : thus also, animo, Cic. ; and simply, 
 complecti, id., to conceive, understand; figuram animi, 
 Tac, to form an idea of. 3. Literis, Cic, To compose 
 or express in writing; thus also, verbis, Quint.; and, 
 oratione magnitudinem beneficii, Cic ; also simply, 
 complecti, id., to describe, explain, represent. 4. To 
 embrace; Cic: inter se, i. e. se invicem, Liv.: thus 
 also, inter nos, Cic, i. e. nos invicem : Tience, 5. Fig. To 
 embrace, i. e. to favour, treat kindly, take a liking to ; 
 aliquem, Cic. : aliquem caritate, id. : comitate, id. ." om- 
 nibus studiis, laborious, id.: hence, to love, be fond of, be 
 addicted or given to; philosophiam, id. : artes, Ov. 6. 
 To draw a conclusion or inference; Cic. Invent. 1, 40. 
 II. To lay hold of, seize; aliquem, Ter.: dextram, 
 Virg. : hence, to get, o> 'tain; facultatem, Cic : naturam, id. 
 N.B. Complecti, and complexus, a, um, pass. ; see 
 Complecto. 
 
 Complementum, i. n. That which serves to fill up or 
 to complete a thing, a complement ; numerorum (inania 
 quaedam verba), Cic, superfluous words, inserted to 
 render a period more harmonious : (majestatis crimen; 
 turn omnium accusationum complementum erat, Tac, 
 added what was wanting to make the accusations weighty 
 enough. 
 
 Compleo, evi, etum. 2. (con and pleo) I. To fill up-, 
 fill, make full; fossam sarmentis, Caes.: urbes ararum, 
 Lucr., for, aris : thus also, completus mercatorum career, 
 Cic. : paginam, id., i. e. to fill with writing: se conchis, 
 id., i.e. to satisfy, satiate: murum, Caes., i.e. toman: 
 naves, id., i. e. to man: aliquem floribus, Cic, i. e. to 
 cover, bestrew : hence, 1. To impregnate ; Lucr. 4, 1270. 
 2. To overload, overfreigh' ; navigia, Liv. 41, 3. 3. Fig. 
 To fill; aures, Cic: aliquem spe, Caes.: gaudio, Cic: 
 flagitii, Plaut. : illos erroris, id. : corpus suum stupri, id., 
 i.e. to play the harlot. 4. To provide with ; exercitum 
 omni copia, Caes. II. To ?nake up, repair, complete ; 
 legiones, Caes.: decern millia, Nep. III. To finish ; 
 annos, Nep.: Cic: tempora materna, Ov. : hence, sum- 
 mam promissi, Cic, to perform one's promise. IV. 
 
COMPLETIO 
 
 To make perfect; vitam, Cic. : hence, Completus, a, um, 
 Perfect, complete ; id.: completius, Gell. 
 
 ComplEtio, onis.f. (compleo) I. A fulfilling! ; Tert. 
 II. Fulfilment; Justin. 
 
 ComplEtor, oris. m. (compleo) Afulfiller ; legum, 
 Juvenc. 
 
 ComplEtus, a, um. See Compleo. 
 
 Complex, Icis. (con and plico) Interwoven : hence, 
 I. A partaker in a criyne, accomplice ; Prudent. II. 
 Dii, Arnob., united, i. q. Consentes. 
 
 Complexio, onis. f. (complector) I. An encompass- 
 ing; atomorum, Cic, i.e. connection: cumulata bo- 
 norum, Cic, assemblage, group. II. A compre- 
 
 hending, e.g. with words: brevis, Cic, i.e. narration, 
 exposition : hence, 1. The conclusion of tin argument ; 
 Cic. 2. A dilemma ; Cic. 3. A figure of rhetoric ,• Auct. 
 ad Her. 4, 14. 4. A contracting of two syllables into one ; 
 Quint. III. A compass, circuit; honorum, Cic, i.e. 
 number. IV. Verborum. 1. An expression, when it 
 consists of several words ; Cic. Phil. 2,87. 2. A period ; 
 Cic : also simply, complexio, id. V. The habit of the 
 body, complexion j Jul. Firm. 
 
 CoMPLEXivus, a, um. (complector) That serves to 
 connect, copulative; particula, Gell. 
 
 Complexo, atum, are. (complector) I. To surround, 
 encompass; Coripp. II. To embrace ; Apul. (pass.) 
 
 Complexus, a, um. See Complector. 
 
 Complexus, us. m. (complector) I. Circumference, 
 compass ; Cic. : also, a surrounding, circle, circuit. II. 
 An embracing; Cic: corporum,"Ov., i. e. concubitus: 
 homines de complexu ejus, Cic, i.e. favourites, bosom 
 friends. III. A connecting, connection; verborum, 
 
 Cic IV. Fight, close combat ; in alicujus complexum 
 venire, Caes., to fight with him : in Martis complexu ca- 
 dere, Quint. 
 
 Complicatio, onis. f. (complico) A folding or laying 
 together ; Csel. Aur. 
 
 Complico, avi, atum, and ui, Itum, are. (con and 
 plico) To fold, plait, lay together, fold up ; epistolam, 
 Cic. : rudentem, Plaut., coil up : morbo complicatus, 
 Apul., bent up : hence, notio complicata, id.,an indistinct, 
 confused idea. 
 
 Complodo, si, sum. 3. (con and plodo) To clap to- 
 gether ; manus, Quint. 
 
 Comploratio, onis. f. (comploro) A bewailing a death 
 or other irreparable loss, especially, by several persons ; 
 mulierum comploratio sui patriaaque, Liv. 
 
 Comploratus, us. m. i. q. Comploratio.; Liv. 
 
 Comploro, avi, atum. 1. (con and ploro) To bewail 
 or deplore together, to lament ivith tears ; mortem, Cic. : 
 so, Ov. : fortunam gentis, Liv. 
 
 ComplOsus, a, um. See Complodo. 
 
 Compluo, utum. 3. (con and pluo) I. To collect by 
 raining; Varr. II. To rain upon ; Augustin. 
 
 Complures, a, andia. (con and plures) Many, or, very 
 many; Cic: superl., complurimi, a;, a ; e. g. dies, Hirt. : 
 Complurimum, adv. ; Sic. Flacc. 
 
 Compluries or Compluriens. adv. (complures) Fre- 
 quently, often; Plaut.: Gell. 
 
 Complurimus. See Complures. 
 
 Compluscule. adv. Frequently, or, rather frequently ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Complusculi, as, a. (con and plusculus) Many, several, 
 not afewj Ter. 
 
 Complutor, oris. m. (compluo) Who gives rain, 
 wafers; Augustin. 
 
 ComfluvIatus, a,um. Fashioned or joined in the shape 
 of a compluvium, i. e. square ; jugatio, Varr. 
 
 Compluvium, i. n. (compluo) I. i. q. Impluvium, An 
 inner square court surrounded by buildings, in which the 
 Romans used to sacrifice to the dii penates ; Varr. : Suet. 
 
 II. A certain mode of tying the vine in the form of a 
 square; Colum. III. Cc 
 Vitr. 6, 3. 
 
 }ompluvia, i. q. Co\\ic\dz,guiters ; 
 
 CompondEro, are (con and pondero) To weigh; 
 Apul. 
 
 Compono, pSsui, positum. 3. (con and pono) To set, 
 lay, put, place together. I. To lay together; aridum lig- 
 num, Hor.: hence, 1. To put together, pack up ; e.g. 
 one's furniture, Ter. 2. To set in order, arrange, dispose, 
 regulate; itinera, Cic: capillum, id.: comas, Ov.: vul- 
 tum, id., to give a becoming expression to : togam, Hor.: 
 causam, Cic: res Macedonia;, Liv.: remp., Cic: also 
 gen., to direct; animum ad abstinentiam, Plin. Ep. : 
 carbasa ventis, Lucan., to fit or set. 3. To lay up in 
 store, to store up, lay by; e.g. fruit, &c, Colum. : locus, 
 in quo erant ea composita, Cic. 4. To bury, inter ; Ti- 
 bull.: Hor: hence, compositus somno vinoque, Ov., 
 asleep and intoxicated: also simply, compositus, sc vino, 
 id., intoxicated: hence fig., to end, close, terminate; 
 diem, Virg. 5. To settle, adjust, accommodate ; contro- 
 versias, Caes.: bellum, Nep. : also without an accusative, 
 to make an agreement, come to terms ; Plin. Ep. : hence, 
 ut componeretur, that an agreement be made, Cic. 6. 
 To appease, calm, tranquillise ; amicos, Hor., to recon- 
 cile: mare, Ov. : Campaniam, Tac : aures, Sen., to let 
 down, drop. 7. To lay or place together in order, to set 
 114 
 
 COMrORTATIO 
 
 in order, repose; regina se composuit sponda, Virg., re- 
 clined : npes se composuere thalamis, id., have retired to 
 rest : defessa membra, id., to lay down or repos-e : hence, 
 lecto compositus, Ov., laid out, dressed in grave-clothes. 
 II. To set or join together, compound, compose, make 
 up ; inventa, Cic. : librum ex orationibus alienis, id. : es- 
 pecially, to arrange in an orderly and regular manner ; 
 verba, Cic, in order to make a period: hence, 1. To 
 bring together, unite, combine; latus Mercurio, i.e. con- 
 cumbere, Property : manus manibus, Virg. 2. To build, 
 erect; urbem, Virg. 3. To make, compose, ttraw up, 
 establish; pacem, Liv.: poema, Cic: formulas, id.: 
 societatem cum aliquo, Liv. : fcedus, Virg. : gratiam inter 
 eas, Ter., to create a friendship. Hence, Pretio com- 
 positus, Sail., redeemed, ransomed for a sum agreed upon. 
 4. To devise, invent, feign, contrive ; crimen, Cic. 5. To 
 regulate, adjust; compone hoc, Cic. make this right. 
 Heuce, to adapt; gestum oratoris ad similitudinem sal- 
 tantium, Quint. 6. To settle, agree upon; causam, Cic: 
 ordinem agendae rei, Liv.: ut compositum fuerat, Cic: 
 hence, composito, Nep. ; or, ex composito, Liv. ; or, de 
 composito, Apul., as was agreed upon. III. To set to- 
 gether, match, pair ; e.g. two combatants, Cic: hence, 
 to compare; rem cum, re, id.: or, rem alicui rei, id. — 
 See also Compositus, a, um. 
 
 Comport atio, onis, f . (comporto) A bringing or carry- 
 ing together ; Vitr. 
 
 Comporto, avi, atum, are. (con and porto) To carry 
 or bring together ; frumentum, Cic: arma in templum, 
 id. 
 
 Compos, otis. (con and potis) I. Master of, having 
 power over a thing ; sui, Liv. : animi, Ter. ; or, mentis, 
 Cic, i.e. in his senses: also, animo, Liv. : mente, Virg. : 
 compos, Sil. II. Partaking of, having, possessing ; 
 virtutis Cic: consulatus, Lit'.: praeda ingenti, Liv.: 
 culpae, Plaut., i.e. reus: voti, Ov., in possession of an 
 object wished for: spei, Suet., having succeeded as he 
 had hoped : compos votum, Sen., a vow or wish which 
 has been favourably answered or gratified. 
 
 Composite, adv. In good order, in a good and orderly 
 manner : Cic. : compositius, Tac. Also, neatly, finely ; 
 indutus, Gell. : dicere, Cic, in well-turned periods. 
 
 Compositio, onis. f. (compono) I. A laying together ; 
 hence, \. A laying up in store; Colum.: rerum aptis 
 locis, Cic 2. A laying aside of a quarrel, an agreement, 
 accommodation; Cic. : Caes. II. A joining together, 
 uniting; membrorum, Cic. : unguentorum, id. : sonorum, 
 id. : hence, 1. A preparing, composing ; juris pontificialis, 
 Cic. : also, a composition, i. e. a thing compounded of se- 
 veral articles, a compound, mixture; e.g. a medicine, 
 Cels. 2. A proper connection, arrangement, disposition ; 
 verborum, Auct. ad Her. : Cic. : compositiones, Vitr., 
 structures, whose parts have a due symmetry. 3. A co- 
 herence, connection, systematic order ; disciplina?, Cic. 
 4. An establishment, institution; magistratuum, Cic. 
 III. A setting together, matching, pairing; e.g. of two 
 combatants, Cic. 
 
 Compositor, oris. m. (compono) I. One who sets or 
 
 places together; non inventor, sed compositor, Cic, sc. 
 
 verborum, or, orationis, &c. : or this may belong to II. : 
 
 hence, a preparer, maker ; operum, Ov., i. e. an author. 
 
 II. One who arranges or regulates ; anni, Cic. ; cf. I. 
 
 Compositura, as. f. (compono) I. A putting or joining 
 together, a composition ; Capito ap. Gell. II. A joint ; 
 Lucr. N.B. Compostura, Cato R. R. 
 
 CompSsItus, a, um. I. Part.of compono; see Compono. 
 II. Adj. 1. Arranged, composed, adjusted, adapted; 
 equus bene compositus, Auct. ad Her. : in ostentationem 
 virtutum compositus, Liv. : compositus ad maastitiam, 
 Tac, with a sorrowful countenance: nemo compositior 
 ad judicium venit, Cic, in better condition, or better 
 prepared. 2. Ordered,-arranged, disposed; compositior 
 pugna, Liv. : omnia compositiora, Quint. : orator com- 
 positus, Cic., that knows how to place and arrange his 
 words. Also, fit, apt; ad carmen, Quint.: alliciendis 
 moribus, Tac. 3. Beautiful, well made ; literae compo- 
 sitissimse, Cic. 4. Staid, calm, tranquil, composed, col- 
 lected, without passion ; mens, Sen.: «e*tas, Tac. 
 
 Compossessor, oris. m. (con and possessor) A partner 
 in possession ; Tert. 
 
 Compostura, se. See Compositura. 
 
 Compotatio, onis. f. (compoto) A drinking together, a 
 drinking company ; Cic. 
 
 Compotio, ivi,itum, ire. (conandpotio) Tomakepar- 
 taker of, put in possession of; aliquem re, Plaut.: or, rei, 
 Apul. : hence, compotiri locis, Plaut., i. e. to come to the 
 places. 
 
 Compotor, oris. m. (con and potor) A pot-companton ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Compotrix, icis. f. (compotor) A female pot-compa- 
 nion; Ter. 
 
 CoMPRiES, dis. m. (con and prass) A fellow suretu ; 
 Fest. 
 
 Compransor, oris. m. (con and pransor) A banqueting 
 companion, partner in a feast; Cic 
 
 ComprEcatio, onis. f. (comprecor) A praying for or 
 imploring of help ; deorum, Liv. 
 
COMPRECOR 
 
 Comprecoh, atus sum, ari. (con and precor) To im- 
 plore, pray, e. g. for help ; deos, Ter. : fidem coelestum, 
 Catull. : also with a dat. ; Jovi, Plaut. : also simply, 
 comprecor, i. e. I pray God; Ov. 
 
 Comprehendo, di, sum, ere. (con and prehendo) I. 
 To fasten, put or join together ; naves, Liv. : medica- 
 mentum melle adjecto, Veget. de Re Vet.: nucesmodio, 
 Varr., i.e. to put in a bushel: hence, ovisnon comprehen- 
 datur hieme, Colum., i. e. will not be made to pass through 
 the winter ; or it may mean, will not be attacked by the 
 winter, and so, will not live to see the winter. II. To 
 encompass, enclose, include, contain ; duo stadia, Colum. : 
 hence, to embrace ; utrumque, Cass. : hence fig. 1. Me- 
 moria, Cic, i. e. to mark, keep in mind : scientia, to learn 
 or know ; quae memoria et scientia comprehendisti, id. : 
 res scientia comprehensae, id., i. e. certain. 2. Verbis, 
 Cic. : also simply, comprehendere, To express, describe, 
 narrate j Ov. : Cels. 3. Numero, Virg., i. e. to number, 
 express by numbers. 4. Aliquem humanitate, Cic, 
 treat with kindness. 5. Multos amicitia, Cic, to have 
 many friends. III. To catch, seize, lay hold of, arrest; 
 aliquid manibus, Cic. : aliquem, Ter. : presidium, Liv., to 
 take prisoner, seize : ignis comprehendit robora, Virg. : 
 aedificia comprehensa, sc. by fire, Liv. : thus also, ignem, 
 Cass., to take fire: hence, 1. To conceive, comprehend, 
 understand, perceive ; animo, Cic: mente, id. : also, 
 without animo and mente, id. 2. To detect, find out, dis- 
 cover ; rem, Cic. Also, to catch, surprise in the very 
 act; fures, Catull. 3. To stop; naves, Liv.: vehicula, 
 Suet. 4. To take root; Varr. 5. To conceive, become 
 pregnant; Cels. 6. To intercept; e.g. letters, Justin. 
 7. To remark, observe, see; with visu, SiL, and without 
 visu, i. e. to see, perceive, Cell. 
 
 Comprehensibilis, e. (comprehendo) I. That can 
 be grasped or seized; Lact. : hence, 1. Intelligible, 
 comprehensible; Cic. 2. Perceptible ; Sen. II. Com- 
 prehensive; humani generis, Sen. 
 
 Comprehensio, on's. f. (comprehendo) I. A putting 
 together; rerum, Cic: hence, 1. A joining together, 
 combining, connecting ; verborum, Cic: hence, expres- 
 sion, style ; Cic. Or. 58: also, a period; id. 2. A pro- 
 position, sentence ; Cic: sentential, Quint., i.e. conclu- 
 sion. II. A seizing; Cic : hence, 1. A seizing, laying 
 hold of, arresting; sontium, Cic. 2. A conception, ap- 
 prehension, a ■perception, an idea; Cic. 
 
 Co.MPREHENso,are. (freq. of comprehendo) To embrace; 
 Quadrig. 
 
 Comprehensus, a, um. See Comprehendo. 
 
 Comprendo, i. q. Comprehendo, which is formed by 
 aspiration from this word, not this by contraction from 
 Comprehendo. 
 
 Compresbyter, i. m. (con and presbyter) A fellow 
 presbyter ; Augustin. 
 
 Compresse. adv. By pressing together ; hence, I. 
 
 Compressius loqui, Cic, i.e. more briefly, succinctly. 
 
 II. Compressius quaerere, Cell., more earnestly. 
 
 Compressio, onis. f. (comprimo) \. A pressing to- 
 gether; Vitr. : hence, an embracing {of lovers) i, Plaut. : 
 also, i.q. Concubitus; Arnob. II. A compressing, ab- 
 ridging; Cic 
 
 Compresso, atum, are. (comprimo) To press ; Tert. 
 
 Compressor, oris. m. (comprimo) forstuprator, Argum. 
 Aul. Plaut. S 
 
 Compressus, a, um. I. Part, of comprimo; see 
 Comprimo. II. Adj. Narrow, strait ; caliculus oris 
 compressions, Cels. 
 
 Compressus, us. m. (comprimo) I. A pressing to- 
 gether ; Cic II. Carnal copulation ; Ter. 
 
 Comprimo, essi, essum. 3. (con and premo) To press 
 or squeeze together, press close together, make close or 
 thick, compress; digitos, Cic. : compressa palma, Plaut., 
 fist: ne oculi comprimantur, Sen., should close or wink: 
 compressis manibus sedere, Liv., proverbially, to fold the 
 arms together as a sluggard ; hence, 1 . To draw together 
 into a narrow compass, to condense; ordines (aciei), 
 Liv., to draw close the ranks: itinera compressa, Sen., 
 made narrow, crowded: versus ordinibus, Ovid., to write 
 in close lines: stomachum, Cels., to make costive: so 
 also, aliquem, id. 2. To hold or keep back, keen in; raa- 
 nus, Ter. : animam, id., to hold the breath : frumentum, 
 Cic, and annonam, Liv.: alvum, Cels., i.e. to bind, 
 make costive : gressum,Virg., to stop, stand still. 3. To 
 conceal, pass over in silence; delicta, Cic. : famam, Liv. 
 
 4. To put to silence ; aliquem, Plaut. ; conscientiam, Cic 
 
 5. To curb, restrain, repress, check, bridle; licentiam, 
 Cic: tumultum, Liv.: linguam, Plaut.: laetitiam, Cic: 
 hostes, Caes. : se, to moderate one's self; Plaut. : consi- 
 lium alicujus, id., to thwart. 6. To have carnal inter- 
 course with; also of animals, to couple; Colum. 7. To 
 drive into a strait, press hardly ; Val. Max. — See also 
 Compressus, a, um. 
 
 Comprobatio. onis. f. (comprobo) An approval, ap- 
 probation; Cic 
 
 Comprobator, 5ris. m. (comprobo) One who approves 
 of a thing; Cic. 
 
 ComprSbo, avi, atum, are. (con and probo) I. To 
 "teem a thing good and right; hence, to approve ; aliquid, 
 115 
 
 COMPROMISSUM 
 
 Cic: numen deorum, id., to acknowledge. II. To 
 confirm, prove; Cic. III. To prove to be of good quality 
 or efficacy, to test; venenum, Cic 
 
 Compromissum. See Compromitto. 
 
 CoMPROMiTTO,si,ssum. 3. (conandpromitto) Tomake 
 a mutualpromise respecting a thing ; especially, to promise 
 that each party will rest satisfied with the decision of a third 
 person, to make a compromise; Cic: particularly, in 
 quarrels ; de controversiis, Pand. ; in aliquem (as an 
 umpire) ; e. g. in arbitrum, Pand. 
 
 Compte, or Comte. adv. Elegantly, beautifully , finely ; 
 dicere, Sen. : comptius, Gell. 
 
 CoMPTULUs.or Comtulus, a, um. (dimin. of comptus, a, 
 um) Adorned, ornamented; Hieron. 
 
 Comptus, or Comtus, a, um. I. Part, of como ; 
 see Como, ere. II. Adj. Elegant, adorned; oratio, 
 
 Cic. : comptior sermo, Tac : comptissima anima, Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Comptus, or Comtus, us. m. (cornere) Ornament; 
 especially, ornament for the hair, head-dress ; Lucr. 
 
 Compugno, are. (con and pugno) To fight with one 
 another, quarrel; Gell. 
 
 Compulsatio, onis, f. (compulso) Contention, dis- 
 pute ; Tert. 
 
 Compulsio, onis. f. (compello) An urging, a compul- 
 sion ; Pand. Hence, a dunning, demanding payment of 
 a debt ; Cassiod. 
 
 Compulso, are. (freq. of compello) 1. To press, 
 push ; Apul. II. To contend ; Tert. 
 
 Compulsor, oris. m. (compello) I. A driver ; Pallad. 
 II. One who urges on or incites to a thing ; Cod. 
 Theod. : especially , one who enforces payment {of tribute) ; 
 id. 
 
 Compulsus, a, um. See Compello. 
 
 Compunctus, a, um. See Compungo. 
 
 Compungo, unxi, unctum, ere. (con and pungo) I. 
 To prick; Cels. : hence, of logicians, ipsi se compungunt 
 suis acuminibus, with their own subtleties, Cic, i. e. make 
 for themselves difficulties : hence fig., to wound, hurt; 
 Lucr. II. To mark with points ; compunctus notis 
 Threiciis, Cic, branded: hence, notis carmina, Sen., to 
 attach a mark of disgrace to. III. Compungi, to feel 
 remorse or compunction ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Compurgo, are. (con and purgo) To purify S Plin. 
 
 Computabilis, e. (computo) That may be calculated; 
 Plin. 
 
 Computatio, onis. f. (computo) I. A reckoning to- 
 gether, computation, calculation; Sen.: hence, i\. 
 Selfishness, a calculating for one's own advantage ; Sen. 
 
 Computator, oris. m. (computo) A calculator, com-» 
 putist, reckoner ; Sen. 
 
 Computo, avi, atum, are. (con and puto) I. To cal- 
 culate, reflect on, consider ; rationes, Plaut. ; Suet., i. e. 
 to reckon, cast up : hence, to reckon, compute, count up; 
 Cic: mensuram fluminum, Plin.: fig., literas, Quint, 
 i. e. to pronounce slowly, as it were to count them over : 
 facies tua computat annos, Juv., counts, tells : cum 
 somno valetudinem computamus, Plin., sleep only so 
 much as health requires. Hence, to look to one's own 
 advantage or profit ; Sen. II. To add to, reckon in, 
 include hi a number ; Pand. 
 
 Computresco, trui, ere. (con and putresco) Toputrefy, 
 rot; Colum. 
 
 Computus, i. m. (computo) A calculation, computation, 
 reckoning ; Finnic 
 
 Comte, Comtulus. See Compte, &c. 
 
 Comtus, a, um. See Como, ere. 
 
 Comtus, us. See Comptus. 
 
 Comula, as. f. (dimin. of coma) Hair ; Petron. 
 
 Con. An inseparable preposition, which has arisen 
 out of cum, and signifies in composition, With, together, 
 but for the sake of euphony it is sometimes changed into 
 co, sometimes into com, &c. ; e. g. conflux, coeo, comedo, 
 colloquor, &c. : it also frequently augments the signifi~ 
 cation of the simple word ; e.g. connitor, &c. Before f 
 and s, the vowel in con, according to Cic. Orat. 48, and 
 Gell. 2, 7, is pronounced long ; an observation which is 
 confirmed by the manner in which the Greeks writo 
 Latin words, as Kuvo-os, Kuvtrovk. 
 
 Conabilis, e. (conor) Laborious, hard, difficult; vo- 
 mitus,_Ca;l. Aur. 
 
 Conamen, tnis. n. (conor) An effort ; Ov. 
 
 Conamentum, i.n. (conamen) An instrument, help ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Conatio, onis. f. (conor) An undertaking, endeavour- 
 ing ; an effbrt ; Sen. 
 
 Conatum, i. n. (conor) An undertaking, endeavour ; 
 Caes.: Nep. 
 
 Conatus, us. m. (conor) An effort, exertion, endeavour, 
 attempt to do a thing; rei, Cic: conatum habere ad, &c, 
 id., to use endeavours : parare conatum omnem in aliquid, 
 id., i. e. to seek to apply: magno conatu agere, id.: co- 
 natus nefarios reprimere, id. : conatum capere, to make 
 an attempt, id. : tumultus haud magno conatu oppressus 
 est, Liv., i. e. exertion, pains. Also, incitement, im- 
 pulse ; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122. 
 
 Con-cAco, are. To pollute with ordure ; Phaedr. 
 I 2 
 
CONCEDES 
 
 Con- cedes, is . f. A barricado made of trees cut down ; 
 Tac 
 
 Con-caxefacio (Con-calfacio), eci, actum, ere. To 
 make warm ; particularly, to voarm on all sides or tho- 
 roughly ; Cic. : concalefaciuntur, Vitr., become heated. 
 
 — Hence, 
 
 Concalefactorius (Concalf.), a, um. That serves to 
 make warm, warming ; Plin. 
 
 Con-calEfio, factus sum, fieri. To grow warm; Cic. 
 
 Con-caleo, ere. To be thoroughly or quite warm ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Con-calesco, lui, ere. (inchoat. of concaleo) I. To 
 grow hot or quite warm ; Cic. : frumenta concalescunt, 
 Vitr. II. To become inflamed; e.g. with love, Ter. 
 
 Con callesco, lui, ere. I. To grow hard or callous; 
 manus concalluit, Cic. II. To lose feeling, become 
 callous or insensible ; Cic. III. To be sharpened or 
 well-skilled, to be made shrewd or ingenious ; Cic. N.D. 
 3, 10, 25. 
 
 Con-cam£ratio, onis. f. (concamero) I. A vaulting; 
 Plin. II. A vaulted place, vault ; Vitr. 
 
 Con-camero, atum, are. To vault, arch; templum, 
 Plin. : uvae concameratae, Plin., suspended from a vault. 
 
 Con-candesco, dui, ere. To glow with heat, be in- 
 flamed; Manil. 
 
 Con-captivus, a, um. A fellow prisoner ; Hieron. 
 
 Concarnatio, onis. f. (concarno) A uniting or cloth- 
 ing with flesh ; Tert. 
 
 Con-carno, are. (con and caro) To unite or clothe with 
 flesh; Tert. 
 
 Con-castTgo, are. i.q. Castigo ; Plaut. 
 
 Concatenatio, onis. f. I. Concatenation, connection; 
 Tert. II. i. q. Constrictio ; Cael. Aur. — From 
 
 Con-cateno, avi, atum, are. To link together, connect; 
 Lact. 
 
 Concatervo, avi, atum, are. (con and caterva) To 
 crowd together ; Ammian. 
 
 Concavitas, atis.f. (concavus) A hollow, cavity; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Concavo, atum, are. (concavus) I. To make hollow 
 or round; Colum. II. To curve, bend ; Ov. 
 
 Con-cavus, a, um. I. Hollow, arched; Cic: oculi, 
 Cels.: aera, i.e. cymbala, Ov. : vela, Lucret., filled: 
 hence, Concava, oruin, Hollow places; Lact. II. 
 
 Bowed, bent, curved, crooked; Ov. 
 
 Con-cEdo, ssi, ssum. 3. Stronger in signification than 
 cedere. Prop. To depart, go away from its place ; hence, 
 I. Intrans. 1. To go away, retire, give way ; prop. ; 
 ex aedibus, Ter. : fig. ; vita concedere, or simply, con- 
 cedere, Tac, i. e. to die. Also, with the mention of 
 the place which answers to the question, whither ? when 
 it may be rendered; To go, come ; hue concede, Plant.: 
 concede ad dexteram, Ter. : concedere rus, id. : ab eo- 
 rum oculis aliquo concederes, Cic. : Argos habitatum 
 concessit, Nep.: fig.; in alicujus sententiam, Liv., i. e. 
 to assent to : so also in illos, Cic. fragm. ap. Augustin. : 
 in deditionem, id., to surrender: in Tyrias leges, Si]., 
 to become subject to the Carthaginian rule : Edessa quo- 
 que et Beroea eodem concesserunt, Liv., were added 
 thereto. 2. To yield, give way ; alicui in re, Cic. : alicui 
 de re, id.: voluptas concedit dignitati, id.: hence, con- 
 cedere fato, Tac. ; or, in fatum, CoU. Just. ; or, naturae, 
 Sail., i. e. to die a natural death: hence, l ' To suit or 
 adapt one's self to any thing; temporibus reip., Cic. 
 a " To pardon; alienis peccatis, Cic. 3> To obey ; juris- 
 consultis, Cic. 4 - To assent; nunquamne mihi concedes? 
 Terent. II. Trans. To concede, permit, grant, yield ; 
 alicui aliquid, Cic. : Caes. : honores et praemia alicui, 
 Liv., to award, adjudge: also with an infinitive ; servis 
 pueros verberare concedimus, Curt. : or with an accusa- 
 tive and infinitive; concedo non esse miseros, qui mortui 
 sunt, Cic: or with ut ; id.: ut is also sometimes to be 
 supplied; concedo sit dives, Catull.: we find also, res 
 conceditur esse, for, conceditur rem esse, Cic. : hence, 1. 
 To pardon; alicui peccata, Cic. 2. To resign, relinquish, 
 sacrifice, forbear or desistfrom any thing in order to please 
 another; inimicitias suas reip., Cic: petitionem alicui, 
 id.: peccata liberorum parentum misericordiae, id., to 
 pardon the faults of the children out of respect to the 
 parents : thus also, aliquem alicui, to pardon any one in 
 order to please another; Marcellum senatui concessisli, 
 Cic. : Montanus patri concessus est, Tac. ; see Condono. 
 
 — Part. Concessus, a, um, Conceded, allowed, permitted, 
 granted; Cic: Caes.: fatis nunquam concessa moveri 
 JJamerina, Virg., i.e. cui concessum est. 
 
 Con-celebuo, avi, atum, are. I. To visit frequently 
 or in great numbers, to frequent ; convivia, Q. Cic: earn 
 rem (i.e. triumphum), Cic, i.e. to honour with anumer- 
 ous attendance. II. To fill, accompany ; plateam hy- 
 menal, Plaut. : carmina cantu, Lucret. : terras frugife- 
 renteis, id., to fill with creatures, people. III. To 
 celebrate, solemnise in great numbers ; diem natalem, 
 Plaut. : spectaculum, Liv. : funus, id. IV. To publish 
 abroad, make known ; victoriam, Caes. V. To pursue 
 or cultivate diligently ; studia, Cic VI. To praise; 
 genium, Tibull. 
 
 Concellita, «e.m. (con andcella) A cell-male ; Sidon. 
 116 
 
 CONCELO 
 
 Con-cElo, are. To conceal ; Gell. 
 
 Concentio, onis. f. (concino) A singing together, a 
 concert of voices, harmony ; Cic. : Apul. 
 
 Con-ceniurio, are. I. To assemble by centuries. 
 II. To collect, to cause ; Plaut. 
 
 Concentus, us. m. (concino) I. A concert, vocal 
 or instrumental, an harmonious sounding, harmonious 
 music, harmony, melody ; Cic: particularly applause; 
 Plin. II._ Agreement, harmony ; Cic. 
 
 Conceptaculum, i. n. (concipio) A receptacle ; Plin. 
 
 Conceptio, onis. f. (concipio) I. A circuit, compass ; 
 Vitr. II. A preparing, forming, framing; e. g. of 
 
 formularies; Cic: Pand.: hence, rei, Gell., an expres- 
 sion. III. A conceiving, becoming pregnant ; Cic 
 IV. Aquae, i. e. A collecticn for an aqueduct, a reservoir ; 
 Frontin. 
 
 ConceptIvus, a, um. (concipio) Ordered, directed ; 
 feriae, Varr., i. e. which have no fixed day, but one ap- 
 pointed on each occasion : fides animae, Tertull., i. e. quae 
 in anima concipitur. 
 
 Concepto, are. (freq. of concipio) I. To conceive, 
 sc in the womb; Arnob. II. To conceive, design, 
 plan; Ammian. 
 
 Conceptor, oris. m. (concipio) One that commits or 
 -perpetrates, a perpetrator ; peccati, Arator. 
 
 Conceptus, a, um. See Concipio. 
 
 Conceptus, us. m. (concipio) I. A collection, con- 
 flux; aquarum, Sen.: (Tiberis) novenorum conceptu 
 dierum navigabilis, Plin., by means of the water which 
 had been collected during nine days. II. A seizing, tak- 
 ing, catching ; e. g. of fire, Suet. : hence, a conception (in 
 utero), of persons and animals ; Cic: Plin.: and fig., 1. 
 Of plants, i. q. Germinatio ; Plin. 2. A foetus ; Plin. : 
 Suet. 3. Animi, Jul. Firm., i.e. a thought, purpose. 
 
 Con-cerno, ere. 3. To mix, mingle ; Augustin. 
 
 Concerpo, ptum. 3. (con and carpo) I. To tear, 
 pull, or rend to pieces ; Cic: Plin. II. sc. verbis, To 
 censure ; Ccel. in Ep. Cic. 
 
 Concertatio, onis. f. (concerto) A debate, dispute, 
 contention, strife, quarrelling, conflict ; verborum, Cic 
 
 Concertativus, a, um. (concerto) e. g. accusatio, 
 Quint., recrimination. 
 
 Concertator, oris. m. (concerto) A rival; Tac. 
 
 Concertatoiuus, a, um. (concerto) Relating to dis- 
 putes, controversial ; genus dicendi, Cic. 
 
 Con-certo, avi, atum, are. To dispute ; cum aliquo 
 uno verbo, Cic. : cum aliquo de re, id. : also, rem ; e. g. 
 res concertata, id. : hence, to emulate, strive for the 
 mastery, contend ; Colum.: alicui, Manil. 
 
 Concessatio, onis. f. (concesso) A loitering, stopping ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Concessio, onis. f. (concedo) A permitting, conceding, 
 alloiving ; indulgence, allowance, grant ; Cic: hence in 
 an oration ; criminis, Cic. : also a figure of rhetoric, 
 concession ; Quint. 
 
 Con-cesso, avi, are. To cease, desist ; pedibus, Plaut. 
 
 Concessus, a, um. See Concedo. 
 
 Concessus, us. m. (concedo) i. q. Concessio ; Cic. 
 
 Concha, ae. f. (zoyxw) '• -^ muscle, shell-fish, gen. ; 
 Cic: especially, the pi arl oyster ; Plin.: hence, a pearl; 
 Propert. : also, the murex ; Lucr. II. A shell, sea- 
 shell; Cic: Ov.: also, of a snail; Colum.: hence, the 
 shell of Triton, Plin. ; and of Misenus, Virg. III. Any 
 thing in the form of a marine shell; e. g. a vessel for salt 
 and unguents, Hor. : for oil, Colum. 
 
 Conchatus, a, um. (concha; Shell-formed ; Plin. 
 
 Concheus, a, um. (concha) Of shell-fish ; bacca, Virg., 
 i. e. a pearl. 
 
 Conchis, is. f. A kind of bean which was boiled with 
 the shell ; Mart.: opp. faba fresa. 
 
 ConchIta, as. m. A collector of shell-fish ; Plaut. 
 
 Conchula, ae. f. (dimrn. of concha) A little shell-fish; 
 Cels. 
 
 Conchyliatus, a, um. (conchylium) I. Dyed with 
 purple; Cic II. Clothed in purple ; Sen. 
 
 Comchylium, i. n. («oy^Tuoi») I. Any shell-fish or 
 testaceous animal ; Cic. : especially, 1. An oyster ; Hor. 
 2. A kind of murex ; Colum.: hence, II. Purple 
 
 colour; Cic. III. Purple garments, purple ; Juv. 
 
 Concido, di, sum, ere. (con and csedo) I. To cut or 
 hew to pieces; naves, Liv.: itinera concisa, Caes., i.e. 
 broken, interrupted : hence, 1. To cudgel soundly, beat 
 or scourge severely; Cic. 2. To dismember, divide into 
 parts ; sententias, Cic: hence, Concisus,a.um, Abridged, 
 short; Cic. II. To cut down, kill, slay; Caes.: Cic: 
 hence, 1. To cut down by irords ; i. e. to decry, revile, 
 abuse, reproach, backbite ; Cic: ceteri conciduntur, id., 
 completely fail, i. e. are condemned: Timocratem, Cic, 
 i. e. to, refute. 2. To bring to nothing, throw to the 
 ground, nullify, subvert, ruin, destroy; auctoritatem, 
 Cic: testamehtum, Pand. 3. To cheat, deceive ; Plaut. 
 N.B. Caede, concide, Cic, proverbially, i. e. use 
 every means in your power. 
 
 Concido, Idi, ere. (con and cado) I. To fall down, 
 fall to the ground, of men, ajiimals, and things ; concidit 
 conclave, Cic: equus, id.: of persons; Plaut.: Virg.: 
 Liv. : hence fig., to fall away, i.e. become shrivelled or 
 
CONCIEO 
 
 lean ; made, Ov. : ex amplo statu, Cic. II. To fall, 
 i.e. to abate, fail ; toncidit ventus, Hor. : animus, Cic, 
 courage tails: thus also, concidere animis, Hirt., to fail 
 in courage: also simply, concidere, Cic. 111. To fall, 
 i. e. to die, perish, be killed ; Cic. IV. To fall to the 
 ground, to be ruined, sink, fall ; concidit auctoritas. Cic: 
 fides, id.: urbs, Auct. ad Her. : Ilia tellus, Virg. : Pom- 
 peius, Cic. V. To cease, come to an end; conciderunt 
 artes meas, Cic. : bellum, Tac 
 
 Con-cieo, civi, citum, ere. and Concio, cm, cltum, 
 ire. I. To cause that others come or run together, to 
 set in motion, excite, stir up, call or assemble together ; 
 homines, Liv. : hence gen., to bring together, collect; 
 nimbos, Sil. 11. To excite, occasion; iram, Ter. : si- 
 multates, Liv. : bellum, id. : malum alicui, Plaut. : alvum. 
 to relax ; Plin. Part. Concitus, a, um, Lucan. — See 
 also Concitus, a, um. 
 
 Conctliabulum, i. n. (concilio) A place of assembly, 
 especially for the purpose of trade, a market-place, ex- 
 change ; Liv.: conciliabula damni, or absoi., con- 
 ciliabula, places of misfortune, facete, for brothels; 
 Plaut.: martyrum, Hieron., places where the memory of 
 the martyrs used to be celebrated : spectaculorum, Ter- 
 tull., piaces for public exhibitions. 
 
 CoNciLiATio, onis. f. (concilio) I. An inclination, 
 desire ; Cic. : also, an attraction, recommendation ; 
 naturae, id. II. A making disposed to any thing, gain- 
 ing, conciliating ; Quint. III. A uniting, connecting, 
 a union, bond ; Cic. IV. An acquiring, getting, pro- 
 curing ; Cic 
 
 Conciliator, oris. m. (concilio) A provider ; Varr. : 
 or, an author ,accomplisher , founder , promoter ; capturae 
 piscium, Plin., the cause of their being taken: furtorum, 
 Ascon., who point out the opportunity to others : pro- 
 ditionis, Liv., abettor : nuptiarum, Nep., who brings 
 about or promotes. Also, a pimp ; Vopisc 
 
 ConcIliatkicula, as. f. (Dimin. of conciliatrix) She 
 that wins favour for or recommends ; Cic 
 
 Conciliatrix, icis. f. (conciliator) I. Sheicho unites 
 two or more persons or things, she who makes friends ; a 
 bawd; Plaut.: Cic. J I. She who promotes, furlheis, 
 brings about,_or procures any thing ; Cic 
 
 C'oxciLiATURA, 32. f. (concilio) The trade of a pro- 
 curer ; Sen. 
 
 Conciliatus, a, um. I. Part, of concilio ; see Con- 
 cilio. II. Adj. Favourable, inclined, well disposed to; 
 Gell. : conciliaticr judex, Quint.: also, liked, in favour, 
 beloved ; Liv.: Suet.: conciliatissimus, Symm. 
 
 Conciliatus, us. m. (concilio) A uniting, a union; 
 parvus, Lucr., small bulk. 
 
 Concilio, avi, atum, are. (concilium) I. To bring or 
 join together, unite; said of either the body or the mind ; 
 corpora, Lucr. : hence, to full, mill {cloth) ; Varr. : res- 
 publica nos inter nos conciliatura, Cic. : it may frequently 
 be rendered, to make friends of, to gain the favour of, win 
 over, conciliate ; Jovem, Virg. : gentem regi, Liv.: tau- 
 ros, Calp., to tame. II. To procure, furnish, provide; 
 aliquem alicui, Plaut.: filiam suam alicui, Suet.: con- 
 ciliata viro, Catull., married ; si ille hue conciliari potest, 
 Plaut., can be brought : legiones sibi pecunia, Cic. : es- 
 pecially of things, to procure, provide ; to get, bring 
 about, found, make, be the author of; sibi voluntatem 
 alicujus, id. : amicitiam cum aliquo, id. : pacem inter 
 cives, id. : sibi amorem ab omnibus, id. : otium toti in- 
 sula:, Nep. : alicui incommoda, Lucr. : alicui odium 
 hominum, Plin.: pecuniam, Cic, to make money, gain, 
 acquire, &c. : nuptias, Justin., i.e. to bring about: ser- 
 vitutem, Nep. : vires alicui, Stat., to increase: risum, 
 Quiutil , to cause : hence, 1. To procure for money, i. e. 
 to purchase ; Plaut. : Ter. 2. To commend, recommend; 
 res, Cic. : artes suas, Ov. 
 
 CoNciLiiM, i. n. (from concieo, or. according to Festus, 
 from concalo. i. e. convoco) I. Any assembly, congre- 
 gation, meeting of several persons ; deorum, Cic: vir- 
 tutum, Id. : cum Egeria, Liv. : ambas in uno concilio 
 videre, Plaut., in company, together : hence, concilia 
 habere, id. : ad concilium vocare, id., to summon to- 
 gether, convene : concilium dimittere, Cic. : concilium 
 indicere, Liv. : concilium dare, id., to give audience to 
 in an assembly. II. Any union or connection ; rerum, 
 Lucr., hoc mihi tecum erit concilium, Ov. : concilium 
 Achaicum, Liv., the Achaean league. Hence, the flower 
 of the plant iasione ; Plin. N.B. Concilium and con- 
 silium, which are frequently confounded in MSS. and 
 edd., are thus distinguished ; concilium denotes an as- 
 sembly of hearers, consilium an assembly for delibera- 
 tion. 
 
 Concinentia, 32. f. (concino) I. A singing or playing 
 on musical instruments together, concert, harmony ; 
 Macrob. II. Proportion, symmetry ; Sidon. 
 
 ConcInEro, atum, are. (con and cinis) To sprinkle 
 with ashes ; Tert. 
 
 CoNClNNATio, onis. f. (concinno) I. A setting right, 
 preparing; Cato. II. A making, composing ; epistolae, 
 Auson. 
 
 Concinnator, oris. m. (concinno) I. He who sets 
 right or properly adjusts; capillorum, Colum., hair- 
 
 CONCINNE 
 
 dresser. II. He who invents, an inventor, contriver, 
 author; Arnob. 
 
 Concinne. adv. Neatly, elegantly, finely ; Cic. : con- 
 cinnius, Auson. 
 
 Concinnis, e. for concinnus ; Apul. 
 Concinnitas, atis. f. (concinnus) A neat, elegant, 
 skilful joining of several things; colorum, Gell.: espe- 
 cially in oratory ; verborum, Cic. ; and sententiarum, id., 
 where one clause exactly agrees in length with another 
 corresponding to it. 
 Concinniter. adv. i. q. Concinne ; Gell. 
 CoNCiNNiTLDO, Inis. f. i. q. Concinnitas ; Cic. 
 Concinno, avi, atum, are. (concinnus) I. To join 
 together or mingle, properly, compose or ?nix in due pro- 
 portion ; hence, Ii. To set right, prepare, put in 
 order, make ready, adjust, arrange, trim ; vinum, Cato, 
 to mix, season, temper: vultum, Petron., to adorn: 
 lutum, Plaut. : aream (a fowling-floor), id., to clear, 
 make ready; ingenium, Sen., to cultivate: cadaver, 
 Apul., to layout: munusculum alicui, Treb. in Cic. Ep.: 
 (palla) probe lepideque concinnata, Plaut., trimmed: 
 cetera fabris concinnanda tradantur, Colum., for repair. 
 III. Gen. To make, occasion; aliquem insanum, 
 Plaut., to make one mad: viam tranquillam, id. : anno- 
 nam caram, Varr.: alicui multum negotii, Sen., to give 
 or cause one much trouble : malum, Phaedr., to plan, do : 
 uxorem tuam lacrymantem, Plaut., to cause her to shed 
 tears : se levem suis, id., i. e. prasbere. 
 
 Concinnus, a, um. That is prop rly, neatly, or ele- 
 gantly put together : hence, I. Convenient, suitable, 
 Jit; ad persuadendum, Cic. : reditus ad rem aptus et con- 
 cinnus, id.: versus concinnior, Hor. : tectorium, Cic. : ut 
 tibi concinnum est, Plaut., convenient, agreeable. II. 
 Fine, i. e. 1. Beautiful; virgo concinna facie, Plaut. 2. 
 Clever, pretty, neat, elegant, polished ; sententia?, tic: 
 homo, id. : in brevitate respondendi, Nep. : pictor, Plin. : 
 concinniores, Cic 3. Courteous in behaviour, polite; 
 amicis, Hor. 
 
 Concino, Inui, entum. 3. (con and cano) I. Intrans. 
 To sing or play on a musical instrument together, to sing 
 or play in concert. I. Of persons ; concinere tragoado 
 pronuntianti, Suet., i. e. to join, declaim together with : 
 hence fig., To agree, harmonise, accord ; cum Peripate- 
 tics re concinere, verbis discrepare, Cic. : inter se, id. 2. 
 Of instruments, to sound together, to sound ; tuba? con- 
 cinunt, Liv. II. Trans. To sing any thing, play any 
 thing on a musical instrument ; laudes alicui, Tibull. : 
 aliquid lyra invita, Ov. : 1i<kc quum concinuntur, Cic: 
 hence also, to sing the praises of, celebrate by singing ; 
 Caesarem, Hor. Also, to sing prophetically, prophesy ; 
 Prop. 2, 28, 38 : Ovid. Am. 3, 12, 2. 
 Concio, ire. See Concieo. 
 
 Concio, onis. f. (concieo) I. An assembly of the 
 people or the soldiers formally convened, e. g. in order to 
 consider a proposal made by a magistrate or general ; a 
 public meeting or assembly ; ad concionem convocare, or 
 adrocare, or vocare, Liv., to convene an assembly: in 
 concionem venire, Cic. : also, the people assembled, an 
 assembly; concio risit, id.: pro condone, Liv.: Suet.: 
 concionem advocare, or vocare, Cic, to call the people 
 together: concionem dimittere, Liv. II. An oration 
 to the people {or army) ; habere concionem, Cic. : apud 
 milites, Cass. : funebris, Cic. III. Pertnission to ha- 
 rangue the people ; dare, Cic. IV. The place where an 
 oration is delivered, the pulpit, rostra ; ascendere (.escen- 
 dere) in concionem, Cic, to appear before the people. 
 Concionabundus, a, um. i.q. Concionans ; Liv. 
 Concionalis, e. (coacio) I. Usual in a public as- 
 sembly ; clamor, Cic II, That usually attends public 
 meetings ; senex, Cic. III. That pertains to addressing 
 the people ; concionalis pars rhetoricae, Quint. 
 
 Concionarius, a, um. i.q. Concionalis, e.g. populus, 
 Cic 
 
 Concionator, oris, m. (concionor) I. One who ha- 
 rangues the people. II. One who endeavours to incite 
 the people to sedition, $c.; Cic. 
 
 Concionor, atus sum, ari. (concio) I. To deliver an 
 oration to an assembly {of the people or army) ; Cic : 
 also, of actors, id. : ad populum, Suet.: cum legione, for 
 ad, Cass. II. To say any thing openly before the people; 
 Cic. : hence gen., to say publicly, publish, make known; 
 Lact. III. To form an assembly, be assembled ; Liv. 
 39, 16. 
 
 ConcMlo, avi, atum, are. To tear or rend in pieces; 
 Plaut. True 2,7,61. 
 
 CoNCiPio, epi, eptum, ere. (con and capio) I. To 
 take together, enclose together ; nuces modio, Varr., to 
 bring into. II. To take up into itself, take to itself, to 
 receive, take, catch ; nubes concipiunt humorem, Lucr.: 
 platani plurimum ventorum concipiunt, Plin.: pars 
 anima?concipitur cordis parte, Cic. : hence, 1. Concipere, 
 sc utero, To conceive, become pregnant, of women and 
 animals: id quod conceperat mulier. Cic: puer furto 
 conceptus, Ov., i.e. illegitimate offspring: also, to 
 marry ; Ov. Met. 11, 222: hence, concipi, fig., for, to 
 arise', originate, proceed; conceptus a se dolor, id. : con- 
 cepta huic ordini'turpitudo. id. 2. To take, catch ; ignem, 
 I 3 
 
CONCISE 
 
 Cic. : flammam, Coes.: or, to take up, conceive, adopt; 
 odium in aliquem, id.: inimieitias, Caes.: spem, Ov. 3. 
 Gen. To receive, catch, get ; maculam, Cic: cupiditatem 
 auribus, id., i.e. by hearing: morbum, Colum., i. e. to 
 contract: radicem, Pand. 4. To perceive ; bona oculis, 
 Plaut. Pcen. 1,2,G5. III. Of the mind, To comprehend, 
 conceive, understand, think, imagine ; ut mens conciperet 
 fieri oportere, Cic. : quae animo concipi possunt, Plin. : 
 mente concipi, id.: also, without mente and animo; 
 e. g. concipio hominem posse omnia prsestare, Cels. : 
 hence, 1. To think of any thing, turn the thoughts to ; 
 thalamos, Ov.,i. e. to aspire after. 2. To undertake, per- 
 petrate, cotmnit ; fraudes, Cic: dedecus, id.: scelus in 
 se, id. : also, seq. infin. ; e. g. ferre, Tac, i. e. to come to 
 a determination. IV. To draw up, compose, express 
 any thing with words ; concipere verba, lav., i. q. Pranre 
 verbis, to repeat a form of words to any one, which he 
 shall repeat afterwards : vadimonium, Cic, i. e. to draw 
 up a form of a promise to appear before a court of justice : 
 votum, Liv., to pronounce: jusjurandum, Tac: verbis 
 conceptis jurare, Cic, in set form, formally: conceptis 
 verbis pejerare, id., to break a solemn oath : hence, ferias, 
 bellum, Liv., i. e. to make a formal declaration of. V. 
 Furtum concipere, Gell., to look for stolen property with 
 any one and find it : actione furti concepti is tenetur, apud 
 quem furtum quaesitum et repertum est, Paul. Sentent. 
 2,31. 
 
 Concise, adv. In pieces : hence, concisely, in short 
 sentences ; Quint. 
 
 Concisio, onis. f. (concido) I. A cutting to pieces. 
 II. A parcelling out ; verborum, Cic, i. e. a dividing 
 into short members or clauses. 
 
 Concisorius, a, um. (concido) That serves for cutting ; 
 Veget. de_Re Vet. 
 
 ConcIsura, ae. f. (concido) I. A dividing, distribut- 
 ing ; aquarum, Sen. II. A rent, cleft, chink ; Plin. 
 
 Concisus, a, um. See Concido. 
 
 Concitamentum, i n. (concito) An incentive ; Sen. 
 
 ConcItate. adv. Hastily, impetuously, quickly ; 
 Quint.: aliquid dicere, id., with ardour, vehemence: 
 concitatius movere affectus, id., more powerfully : con- 
 citatissime, Lact. 
 
 ConcItatio, onis. f. (concito) An exciting, setting in 
 motion; an emotion, excitement; remorum, Liv. : animi, 
 Cic. Also, a tumult, sedition ; Cic: Cces. 
 
 Concitator, oris. m. (concito) One who excites, 
 rouses, orjtirs up ; seditionis, Cic. : belli, Hirt. 
 
 Concitatrix ".cis. f. (concitator) She who excites, 
 stimulates, or stirs up ; vis, Plin. 
 
 Concitatus, a, um. I. Part, of concito ; see Con- 
 cito. II. Adj. 1. Set in rapid motion, quick, rapid, 
 swift ; conversio cceli concitatior, Cic. : equus concita- 
 tissimus, Liv. : equo concitato, Nep., at full speed : so 
 also, concitati confugiunt, Auct. B. Afr. 2. Vehement, 
 excited, passionate, ardent, fiery ; Cic: vox, Quint., 
 loud : concitatius aliquid, id. 
 
 Con-cito, avi, atum,. are. I. To set in motion, 
 excite, arouse; Galliam ad auxilium, Caes.: pituitam, 
 Cels.: especially, to set in rapid or violent motion; 
 equum calcaribus, Liv., to spur on : feras, to hunt ; Ov. : 
 Eurus concitat aquas, id. : telum, Virg., to shoot : missile, 
 Val. Fl., to hurl with force. II. To excite, cause, oc- 
 casion, raise ; misericordiam, Cic. : invidiam, risum, id. : 
 exspectationem sui, id. : somnum, Plin. : bellum alicui, 
 Liv. III. To excite, stir up; opifices, Cic: multitu- 
 dinem, Nep. IV. To excite, i. e. provoke, arouse, 
 
 irritate, make angry; in aliquem, Cic. : aliquem in iram, 
 Quint — See also Concitatus, a, um. 
 
 Concitor, oris. m. (concieo) An exciter, stirrer up ; 
 belli, Liv. : vulgi, id. 
 
 ConcItus, a, um. See Concio. 
 
 ConcItus, a, um. I. Part, of concieo ; see Concieo. 
 II. Adj. Quick ; ad rixam, Cic, i. e. quarrelsome: 
 axis, Virg. 
 
 Conciuncula, ae. f. (dimin of concio) A short ha- 
 rangue to the people ; Cic. 
 
 C.ON-ciyis L is. c. A fellow citizen ; Tert. 
 
 Conclamatio, onis. f. (conclamo) A cry or shout, 
 especially, of many together; Cass.: conclamationibus 
 dolorem testari, Tac, lamentation: universi exercitus, 
 Caes., acclamation. 
 
 ConclamIto, are. (freq. of conclamo) To cry or 
 shout frequently ; Plaut. 
 
 Con-clamo, avi, atum, are. To cry or shout together, 
 of several. I. Intrans. To cry or shout; omnes con- 
 clamant, Cic: also with ut, when a desire is implied; 
 Cass.: also without ut; e. g. conclamant, duceret, &c, 
 id. : conclamatum (est) ad arma, Liv., they cry ad arma ! 
 caupo conclamavit, Cic. Also, to cry out, exclaim ; con- 
 clamat virgo, Ovid. Also, to resound; Isthmos planctu 
 conclamat, Stat. II. Trans. 1. To cry out any thing, 
 cry or shout out, vroclaim with a cry or shout ; id, Cic. : 
 victoriam, Caes. : laetum paeana, Virg., to shout victory : 
 auctionem fore, Plaut. : latrones, Apul., i. e. to cry out 
 that robbers are there : hence, conclamare vasa, to call 
 to the soldiers to pack up their baggage, and get in order 
 of march ; jubet conclamari vasa, Caes., gives orders for 
 118 
 
 CONCLAUDO 
 
 decamping : thus also, vasis conclamatis, id. : also with- 
 out vasa ; e. g. conclamari jussit, id. : Conclamatus, a, 
 um, Well-known, famous, celebrated ; Macrob. : concla- 
 matissimus, Sidon. 2. To call together ; socios, Ov. : 
 agrestes, Virg. 3. To call upon, invoke ; deos, Sen.: 
 saxa conclamata, Mart., i. e. resounding with a shout : 
 thus also, mortuos, i. e. to call upon them, in order to 
 find whether or not they are still alive, which was an old 
 practice ; corpora conclamata, Lucan. : post conclamata 
 suprema, Quint. Deck, after this cry : hence, 1# Con- 
 clamatum est, Ter., i. e. it is all over, it is too late. 
 2 * Conclamare suos, Liv., to bewail one's friends for dead, 
 give up for dead: hence, Conclamatus, a, um, Hopeless, 
 given up; Apul.: also, lamentable, unfortunate; Serv. 
 Virg. ^n. 2, 233: also, destructive ; Macrob. Cf. De. 
 
 PLORARE. 
 
 Con-claudo, si, sum, ere. 3. for concludo ; Colum. 
 
 Conclave, is. n. (con and clavis) I. A room, 
 
 chamber; Cic. II. A stable, an enclosure, stall, coop ; 
 Colum. N.B. Gen. plur. conclaviorum, Vitr. 
 
 Concludo, si, sum. 3. (con and claudo) I. To shut 
 up, confine, enclose ; to comprehend, include, comprise ; 
 animum in corpore, Cic. : se in cellam, Ter. : hence 
 fig. : fortuna tot res in unum diem conclusit, id., i. e. has 
 caused to happen together : jus civile in locum angustum, 
 Cic. : vitas uno volumine, Nep., to include : hence, arti- 
 bus conclusa, Cic, i. e. brought into the form of science : 
 oratorem in ea, quae, &c, id., confine him to those things 
 which, &c: pater concludit me, Terent., straitens. 
 II. To close, i. e. 1. To stop up, astringe ; vulnera cera, 
 Val. Fl. : locus conclusus, Lucr. 2. To draw an infer- 
 ence or conclusion, to infer, conclude ; summum malum 
 esse dolorem, Cic. : also, to prove by inference, shoiu, de- 
 monstrate ; capita, quae concludant, id. : for this we find 
 also, concludere argumentum, id. ; or, rationem, id., i. e. 
 to conclude, draw a conclusion. 3. To end, finish, con- 
 clude, complete; epistolam, Cic. : crimen, id.: vocem, 
 Quint. : especially, to round, complete in a regular man- 
 ner (i. e. according to the rules of rhetoric or poetry) ; 
 versum, Hor. : sententias, Cic: orationem, id. 
 
 Concluse. adv. e. g. dicere, Cic, i. e. harmoniously, 
 with rounded periods. 
 
 Conclusio, onis. f. (concludo) I. A shutting up, 
 hemming in, enclosing; a blockade; Caes.: palpebrarum, 
 Gael. Aur., a shutting, closing : hence, a scientific oratori- 
 cal combination of words and sentences ; verborum, sen- 
 tentiarum, Cic, where conclusio refers principally to 
 harmonious periods. II. A close, i. e. 1. An end; Cic. 
 Also, the end of a speech, the peroration ; id. Also, a 
 period ; id. 2. The conclusion of an argument, a conse- 
 quence ; Cic: also, the conclusion of a syllogism ; Gell. 
 
 Conclusiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of conclusio) A trifling 
 or captious conclusion or inference ; Cic. 
 
 Conclusura, ae. f. (concludo) A combination, joining ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Conclusus, us. m. (concludo) A shutting up; Cask 
 Aur. 
 
 Conclusus, a, um. See Concludo. 
 
 Concoctio, onis. f. (concoquo) Digestion; Cels. 
 
 Concoctus, a, um. See Concoquo. 
 
 Conccenatio, onis. f. (concceno) A supping together ; 
 Cic. 
 
 ConcSlona, ae. f. (con and colona) A female fellow- 
 lodger or fellow citizen ; Augustin. 
 
 Con-c5loe, oris. I. Of the same colour; Virg.: 
 also, seq. dat. ; Ov.: Colum. II. Like, similar ; Apul. 
 
 Concolorans, antis. (con and color) Of the same 
 colour ; Tertull. 
 
 Con-comitatus, a, um. Accompanied; Plaut. 
 
 Con-copOlo, are. To join together, unite, combine; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Con-coquo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To boil together ; nitrum 
 sulphuri, Plin. : odores concocti, Lucr. II. For coquo, 
 To boil, i. e. to ripen, bring to maturity ; e. g. a tumour, 
 Plin. : duritias, id., to soften : hence, consiliaclandestina, 
 Liv., i. e. to devise, plan : justitium, Cic, to contrive, 
 meditate. III. To digest; cibum, Cic: and without 
 cibum ; e. g. quamvis non concoxerim, Sen. : fig., to 
 digest; any thing that has been read, Sen. : also, to think 
 upon, consider or weigh well; Cic: also fig., to digest, 
 i. e. to put up with, brook, endure; aliquid, Cic. IV. 
 Se, Plaut., to grieve, pine away with grief. 
 
 Concord abilis, e. (concordo) Thai may agree or har- 
 monise; Censorin. 
 
 Concordia, ae. f. (concors) I. Concord, union, unani- 
 mity; Cic. II. Concord, harmony; e. g. of the strings 
 of a musical instrument, Quint. : magnetis cum ferro, 
 Plin., sympathy. III. Connection, alliance, friendship ; 
 Veil. : also, an intimate friend ; Ov. Met. 8,303. 
 
 Concordis, e. for concors ; Caecil. 
 
 ConcordItas, atis. f. (concors) Concord; Pacuv. 
 
 ConcordIter. adv. With concord, amicably ; Plaut.: 
 Ov.: concordius, Liv.: concordissime, Cic. 
 
 Concordium, i. n. i. q. Concordia ; Pand. 
 
 Concordo, avi, atum, are. (concors) I. Intrans. To 
 be of the same mind, accord, agree, harmonise ; Cic. : 
 cum aliquo, Ter. : fig., concordant carmina ner vis, Ov.: 
 
CONCORPORATIO 
 
 II. Trans. Hence, Concordatus, a, una, Concordant ; 
 Tand. 
 
 C'ONCORPORATio, onis. f. (concorporo) A union; Tert. 
 
 Concorposuficatus, a, urn. (concorporo and facio) 
 Brought into one body ; Tert. 
 
 Con-corporo, avi„ atum, are. To bring into one body, 
 unite, incorporate ; Plin. : vitiligines, id., to remove. 
 
 Concurs, dis. (con and cor) Concordant, agreeing, 
 united, harmonious ; Cic,: concordior, Plaut. : concor- 
 dissimus, Cic, : also fig., aqua? Concordes, Plaut. : con- 
 cordi dixere sono, i. e. with one voice. Ov. 
 
 Con-crasso, are. To make thick, thicken; Ceel. Aur. 
 
 Con-crebesco, ( Con-crebresco), ui, ere. To become 
 abundant together, or simply, to become abundant, to in- 
 crease ; Virg. 
 
 Con-credo, Idi, Itum, ere. To entrust; alicui rem, 
 Cic: fig., navigia mari, Colum. 
 
 ConckSduo, ui.ere. for concredo ; Plaut. 
 
 ConcrEmatio, onis. f. (concremo) A consuming by fire; 
 Fulgent. 
 
 Concrementun:, i_. n. (concresco) A mixture ; Apul. 
 
 Con-cremo, avi, atum, are. To burn up together, or 
 simply, to burn up, consume by fire ; Liv. 
 
 Con-creo. are. for creo ; Gell. 
 
 Concrepatio, onis. f. (concrepo) A sound, noise; 
 Arnoo. 
 
 Concrepito, are. (freq. of concrepo) To sound, make 
 a noise ; Prudent. 
 
 Con-crepo, ui, Itum, are. I. Intrans. To sound, 
 make a noise, resound ; digiris, Cic, to snap: gladiis ad 
 scuta, Liv., by beating them on the shield: thus also, 
 concrepuere afma, i. e. scuta pulsa a gladiis, Liv. : ostium 
 concrepuit, Ter., i. e. some one is coming out ; for the 
 doors of the Athenian houses opened outward towards 
 the street, and hence they were obliged to knock them 
 with the finger before they opened them, in order that 
 persons outside may be on their guard. II. Trans. 
 To cause to sound; a?ra, Ov. 
 
 Concrescentia, a;, f. (concresco) A condensing ; Vitr. 
 
 Con-cresco, evi, etum, ere. I. To grow together, 
 run together, condense, unite or be joined compactly to- 
 gether, thicken, curdle ; concrescit aqua, Cic: lac, Plin.: 
 in lapidem. id. : concrevit frigore sanguis, Virg. : ut 
 mundi concreverit or bis. II. To grow ; Colum. 
 N.B. Concresse, for concrevisse, Ov. 
 
 Concretio, onis. f. (ccncresco) I. A condensing, 
 congealing; Cic. \l. Materiality , corporeity ; Cic. 
 
 Con-crEtcs, a, um. I. Grown together, run to- 
 
 gether, closely compacted or united, curdled, thickened, 
 thick, dense; glacies, Liv.: mare, Plin., frozen: lac, 
 Virg.: butyrum est spuma lactis concretior, Plin.: a'er, 
 Cic. ; or, caelum, id., dense atmosphere: dolor, Ov., i. e. 
 tearless : crines, Virg., clotted : nihil est animis cou- 
 cretum, Cic, corporeal, material : ossa, Plin., solid, 
 without marrow : lumen luna?, i. e. dark, obscure, Cic 
 Hence, II. Composed or consisting of , made of; ex 
 pluribus naturis, Cic, compounded, made or mixed up : 
 fig., ex stupris, id. Also, grown to, adhering; labes, 
 Virg. 
 
 Concretcs, us. m. (concresco) I. A growing to- 
 gether, as of the roots with the soil, an adhering ; Virg. 
 Geor. 2, 318, ed. Voss. II. A condensing, thickening ; 
 succi, Plin. 
 
 Con-crIminor, ari. i. q. Criminor ; Plaut. 
 
 Con-crispo, atum, are. I. To crisp, curl; Vitr.: 
 humores concrispantes et in aera surgentes, id., rising in 
 an undulatory manner. II. To brandish, hurl ; tela, 
 Ammian. 
 
 Con-crucio, are. To cause pain at the same time: 
 concruciari, to be pained atthe same time ; Lucr. 
 
 Con-crusto, avi, atum, are. To incrust, cover with a 
 crust; Ammian. 
 
 ConcCbatio, onis. f. (concubo) A lying ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 ConcCbIna, ae. f. (concubinus) A concubine, mistress, 
 in respect of the husband, whereas the same woman is 
 called pellexjn respect of his wife ; Cic. 
 
 ConcC'bInatus, us. m. Concubinage, fornication • 
 Plaut. : Suet — From 
 
 ConcubInls, i. m. (concubo) A fornicator ; Catull. • 
 Quint. 
 
 Concubitio, onis. f. i. q. Concubitus ; Hvgin. 
 
 Concubitus, us. m. (concubo) ,/ lying together with 
 a person or thing ; Tert. : especially, copulation ; Cic. : 
 also of animals ; e. g. of bees, Virg." 
 
 Concubium, i. n. (concubius) I. Noctis, i. e. nox 
 concubia, Plaut. II. For concubitus ; Gell. 
 
 Conclbics, a, um. (concubo) e. g. nox, the part of 
 the night in which mankind are generally asleep ; Cic. : 
 concubia nocte, id., at the time of night when men are in 
 their first sleep. 
 
 Con-ccbo, ui, itum, are. To lie with any one : espe- 
 cially, rem veneream habere ; concubiturum cum uxore, 
 Cic. : concubuisse deae, i. e. cum dea, Propert. : concu- 
 buisse viris, Ov. See also Concumbo. 
 
 CoNciacATio, onis. f. (conculco) A trampling under 
 feet ; Plin. 
 
 Conculco, avi, atum, are. (con and calco) To tread 
 119 
 
 CONCUMBO 
 
 underfoot, trample upon ; Cic. : hence fig., i. e. to abuse, 
 treat contemptuously, id. 
 
 Concoibo, cubui," Hum. 3. (con and cumbo, v. cubo), 
 i. q. Concubo, ad fin. ; e. g. alicui, Ov. Cf. Concubo. 
 
 Con-cupio, and Con-cupisco, pivi or pii, pltum. 3. 
 I. To have a desire for any thing, to long after, wish 
 for; aliquid, Cic: Nep. II. To strive or endeavour 
 after any thing ; Nep. : Cic The present concupio and 
 the tenses derived from it are rare j we find only cou- 
 cupiens, e. g. regni, Enn. ap Cic. 
 
 Concupiscentia, a?, f. (concupisco) Desire ; Tert. 
 
 Concupisco. See Concupio. 
 
 Concupitus, a, um. See Concupio. 
 
 Con-cueator, oris. m. A joint curator ,• Pand. 
 
 Con-curo, are. for euro ; Plaut. 
 
 Con-curro, cucurri and curri, cursum. 3. 1. To run 
 together, or simply, to run, when spoken of several, to 
 meet, assemble, collect or go any ivhere in great numbers, 
 flock or rush together; ad curiam, Cic. : concurrunt mini 
 obviam, Ter., run to meet me: hence fig., ne plus eo 
 materia? concurrat, i. e. confiuat, Cels. : confestimque 
 verba concurrunt, Cic, occur to the mind: also of one 
 person; concurrit ex insidiis, Liv. : hence, 1. To meet, 
 strike, come together ; as, two clouds, Lucr. : montes 
 inter se concurrerunt, Plin. : literae, Cic. : hence, 2. To 
 charge, engage together or to fight ; infestis signis con- 
 currunt, Sail., rush to the fight, join battle: inter se, 
 Ca?s. : acie, Veil. : cum aliquo, Nep. : alicui, for cum 
 aliquo, Virg. : Liv. : contra aliquem, Hirt. : also of one 
 person, to engage in single combat; Virg. : Nep. : also, 
 ventorum prcelia concurrere, Virg., for ventos: also fig.; 
 cum dolore. Sen., i. e. as it were to fight. 3. To come 
 together, fall out or happen at the same time ; nomina, 
 Cic, of debts to be got in or to be put in cash together : 
 res contraria?, id. : also simply, to happen ; ssepe con- 
 currit, ut, &c. id. 4. To come together, i. e. to unite, join; 
 labra concurrunt, Sen., stick together, are glued together, 
 as it were : so also, os concurrit, id., i. e. the mouth is 
 stopped, one is not able to speak freely, as, from shame, 
 anger, &c. : hence, to agree, accord; cum veritate, Pand. : 
 also, to find place, or, to find place at the scune time ; id. : 
 also, to share a thing with a person; alicui in hereditate, 
 id. II. To take refuge with, flee to, have recourse to ; 
 ad Leonidam, Justin. : quo concurrant, Cic 
 
 Conccrsatio, onis. f. (concurso) I. A running 
 together ; Cic. : hence, an agreement, correspondence, 
 accordance; somniorum, id. II. A running about, 
 running to and fro ; formicarum, Plin.: decemviralis, 
 Cic, i. e. visiting the provinces : also of a single person; 
 e. g. to the houses of others ; ejus concursatio, id. : regis, 
 Liv. : thus also of an orator who moves backward and 
 forward in speaking ; Cic. : hence, a skirmishing ; Curt. 
 8,14,13. Ill- Anxiety, restlessness ; Sen. 
 
 Concursator, oris, in. (concurso) One who runs to 
 and fro, a skirmisher ; hostis, Liv. 
 
 Concursaxokius, a, um. e. g. pugna, Ammian., a 
 skirmish. 
 
 Conccrsio, onis. f. (concurro) I. A running toge- 
 ther, concourse, meeting; atomorum, Cic: rerum, id. : 
 hence, a rhetorical ornament consisting of a certain re- 
 petition of words ; id. II. A running to and fro ; Cic. 
 Verr. 1. 30; but ed. Ern. has concursationes. 
 
 Concurso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of concurro) I. To 
 strike or dash together ; undse concursantes, Ace ap. 
 Cic. II. To run about, run to and fro ; Lucr. ; 
 dies noctesque, Cic : also with an accus., to go round 
 to, to visit ; domos, from one house to another, from 
 house to house, id. : lectos, id. III. To travel about ; 
 Cic. IV. To skirmish ; Liv. 28, 2. 
 
 Concursus, us. m. (concurro) I. A running or 
 meeting together ; a concourse or conflux of people ; 
 hominum, Cic. : Liv. : amnium, Plin. : concursus fiunt 
 ex agris, id. : facere concursum hominum, id., to occa- 
 sion: quos concursus facere solebat, Cic, what crowds 
 he used to draw after him: hence, II. A meeting 
 
 together, union, oombinatioti, assemblage ; atomorum, 
 Cic, concourse: verborum, id., combination: occupa- 
 tionum, id. : luna? et solis, Cels., i. e. conjunction : oris, 
 a closing, Quint. : occupationum, Cic, press: prcelii, an 
 engaging or a shock, Nep. : also, a striking, clashing to- 
 gether ; navium, Ca?s., a running foul. III. A hostile 
 meeting, an engagement, attack, charge; Nep.: Caes. : 
 philosophorum, Cic, i. e. an attack. IV. Association, 
 society ; concursu, per concursum, Pand., in common. 
 
 ConcussibIlis, e. (concutio) That may be shaken; 
 Tertull. 
 
 Concussio, onis. f. (concutio) I. A shaking ; Sen.: 
 Plin. En., also, an earthquake; Senec. II.- An extort- 
 ing by threat ; Pand. 
 
 Concussus, a, um. See Concutio. 
 
 Concussus, us. m. (concutio) A shaking, concussion; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Concutio, ussi, ussum. 3. (con and quatio) To set in 
 violent motion, to shake, agitate. I. To shake ; caput, 
 Ov. : quercum, Virg. : hence, 1. To examine, search the 
 person ; for the- ancients wore no pockets, but were 
 searched by shaking the toga: concute te, Hor. 2. Se, 
 I 4 
 
CONDALIUM 
 
 To rouse one's self, prepare for war or battle ; Flor. : or, 
 to prepare for revenge ; Juv., from the practice of lions, 
 who when enraged shake their manes. 3. Gen. To excite, 
 move, stir up ; freta, Ov. : equos, Virg., i. e. to set in 
 motion ; hence, tela, Ov., to throw, hurl. 4. With the 
 lawyers, concutere aliquem, to alarm, terrify by threats, 
 $(C. in order to extort something ; Pand. 1 1. To cause 
 to tremble or quake ; cceli templa, Ter. : terram ingenti 
 motu, Liv. III. Fig. To disturb, disquiet, appal, dis- 
 order, distract, destroy, ruin, impair, weaken ; aliquem 
 terrore, Veil.: concussuscasuanimum, Virg. : rempubli- 
 cam, Cic. : opes Laced tmoniorum, Nep., i. e. to weaken: 
 senatus-consultum, Tac, i. e. to annul : concussa fides, 
 id., shaken or impaired: aliquem graviter, Veil., to 
 handle roughly. IV. To strike together ; manus, to 
 clap, Sen.: also simply, to strike, hitj aliquem arcu, 
 Propert. 
 
 Condalium, i. n. A kind of ring, such as slaves wore ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Condecenter. adv. In a becoming manner s Gell. 16, 
 12 : some edd. have conducenter. 
 
 Condecentia, ae. f. for decentia ; Cic. Orat. 3, 52: but 
 ed. Ern. has decentia From 
 
 Con-decet lor decet, Plaut.: condecens, Ammian. : 
 condecentior, Auson. 
 
 Condfcobe. adv. i.q. Decore; Gell. 14, 4: some edd. 
 have cum decore. 
 
 Con-decoro, avi, atum, are. To ornament, adorn; 
 ludos scenicos, Ter. 
 
 Con-deliquesco, ere. To melt, dissolve, become liquid ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Condemnabilis, e. (condemno) Blamdble, deserving 
 of condemnation ; Pallad. 
 
 ConoEiMnatio, onis. f. (condemno) A condemning, 
 condemnation ; Pand. 
 
 Condemnator, oris, m. (condemno) I. One who 
 condemns ; Tert. II. One who causes another to be 
 
 condemned, an accuser ; Tac. 
 
 Condemno, avi, atum, are. (con and damno) I. To 
 condemn. 1. Judicially ; aliquem crimine, Cic: capitis, 
 id.: injuriarum, id.; sceleris, id.: pecuniae publicae, id., 
 for embezzlement : ambitus, id. : de alea, id., for gaming: 
 certa pecunia, Pand., i. e. to a certain sum : thus also, 
 d?nis millibis seris, Liv.: ad metalla, Suet. : adpecuniam, 
 Pand. : in antliam, Suet. : also with ut, id. : pro socio, as 
 an accomplice, Cic. : aliquem sibi, id., to his advantage, 
 i. e. to pay to him : fig. ; voti condemnatus, having his 
 wish granted, Titinn. 2. Out of a court of justice, i.e. 
 gen., To criminate, charge with ; blame, disapprove of; 
 aliquem inertias, Cic: factum alicujus, id. II. To 
 ejfett the condemnation of any one ; aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Condensatio, onis. (condenso) i. q. Densatio, A con. 
 densing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Con-denseo, ere. i.q. Condenso. To make dense; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Con-denso, are. To make dense or thick, press close 
 together; Varr.: also, to become dense ; Colum. 
 
 Con- DENsus.a, um. Close together, close, dense, crowded; 
 Virg.: Liv. 
 
 Con-depso, ui, ere. To knead together ; Cato. 
 
 Con-dIco, xi, ctum, ere. intrans. and trans. I. To 
 agree about, make an agreement with, agree, appoint ; ali- 
 cui, Liv., i.e. with anyone: tempus et locum, Justin.: 
 inducias, id. , to agree to, conclude : condictus dies, Plaut.: 
 hence, Condictum, An agreement; Gell.: hence, operam 
 condicere, Plin., to agree with one's self upon, i. e. to 
 plan, to undertake. II. To announce, make known, 
 publish, proclaim ; in diem tertium, Gell. : aliquo ad 
 ccenam, Plaut. ; or, alicui ccenam, Suet. : or simply, 
 condicere alicui, Cic, to invite one's self to an entertain- 
 ment, &c. (but, promittere ad ccenam, when one is in- 
 vited): hence, ccenula condicta, Suet. III. With the 
 lawyers, To demand back; prop., to give notice that we 
 wish a thing to be returned; Pand. IV. To say to- 
 gether, agree ; Tert. 
 
 Condictio, onis. f. (condico) I. An announcing, 
 declaring; Fest. II. A legal demanding of a thing 
 back; Pand. 
 
 Condictus, a, um. See Condico. 
 
 Condigne. adv. Becomingly, suitably, conveniently, 
 fitly ; Plaut. : Gell. : also with an ablative ; Plaut. 
 
 Con-dignus, a, um. Worthy, becoming, suitable, fit ; 
 Plaut. : also seq. ablat.; Gell. 
 
 Condimentarius, a, um. Relating or belonging to 
 sauce or seasoning for food ; Plin. — From 
 
 Condimentum, i. n. (condio) That which serves to sea- 
 son or give a flavour to food ; spice, sauce, seasoning; 
 Cic: virida condimenta, Colum., green herbs used for 
 giving a flavour to food: fig.,amiciti3e, Cic. : sermonum, 
 id. 
 
 Condio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. I. To season, spice, 
 render more savoury; herbas, Cic. : cibos, Colum. : Un- 
 guenta, Cic, to perfume : vinum, Pand. : hence, Condi- 
 tum, i. n. (sc vinum) a kind of wine prepared with spices; 
 Plin. : fig., to cultivate, adorn, embellish, make agreeable, 
 soften, temper, fyc; orationem, Cic, to set off: vitia, id., 
 to increase : tnstitiam temporum, id., to moderate. 
 120 
 
 CONDISCIPULA 
 
 II. To embalm; Cic. III. To conserve, pickle; inulas, 
 Colum. 
 
 Condiscipula, as. f. (condiscipulus) A female school- 
 fellow ; Mart. 
 
 Condiscipulatus, us. m. (condiscipulus) Companion- 
 ship in learning, fellowship at school ; Nep. 
 Con-discIpulus, i.m. A schooljellow ; Cic. 
 Con-disco, dldlci, ere. 1. To learn together or at 
 
 tlie same time ; alicui, Apul. II. To learn, become ac- 
 customed to ; Cic: Hor. : also of things without life j 
 stare condiscat, of vines, Plin. 
 
 CondItaneus, a, um. (condio) That is pickled for pre- 
 serving ; Varr. 
 
 ConditIcius (-itius), a, um. (condo) That is laid up 
 in store ; Colum. 
 
 Conditio, onis. f. (condio) A spicing, seasoning, 
 giving a flavour ; Cic 
 
 Conditio, 6nis. f. (from condere, i.e. con-dare, to give 
 together) A giving or putting together ; hence, I. A 
 laying up in store ; e g. of fruits ; Cic. Div. 1, 51 j un- 
 less this rather mean, a spicing, seasoning. II. A 
 making, constructing, or, a work constructed; Tert.: 
 especially, III. A drawing up of a contract, a con- 
 tract ; Cic: hence, 1. A covenant, compact; ad con- 
 ditionem accedere, Cic, i.e. to accede to. 2. A condi- 
 tion, stipulation; ad conditionem alicujus venire, Cic, 
 to agree to : sub ea conditione, ne, &c, Cic, under or 
 upon that condition : thus also, ea conditione, Caecin. in 
 Cic. Ep.: conditiones ferre, Cic, to make or stipulate 
 conditions: conditiones pacis, Liv. : hence, a conditional 
 promise or engagpnent ; pecuniae, Cic. : quibus jacturis, 
 quibus conditionibus — proficiscantur, Cic. 3. Any pro- 
 posal; tempus conditionum, Cic. : conditionem accipere, 
 Liv. : aspernari, Nep. : ferre conditiones ; see above : 
 especially, a proposal of marriage, opportunity of marry- 
 ing ; match, marriage, wife; alia conditione quaesita, 
 Cic, match, wife: uxoria, id., i.e. matrimony: potesta- 
 tem conditionis habere, Nep., i.e. to choose a wife : Oc- 
 taviam, sororis suae neptem, conditionem eidetulit, Suet., 
 i. e. as wife : hence in the form for annulling espousals, 
 tua conditione non utor, Pand., i.e. I will not have you. 
 4. Option, liberty, choice ; Plin. : Pand. IV. 'J he na- 
 ture, condition, or circumstances of a thing or person ; 
 servorum, Cic : imperii, id. : esse conditione meliore, 
 id ; or, afflictiore, id. : civitas libera? conditionis, i. e. 
 libera, Plin.: sequi conditionem aliquam vitae, Cic, 
 course of life : mortalis, id., liability to death : populi 
 conditionis Latinae, Plin., enjoying the jus Latii: hence, 
 1. Advantage, good circumstances ; par, Cic: optima, 
 id. 2. Way, means ; neque ulla conditione, &c, Cic, in 
 no way, by no means. V. For condictio. 1. An agree- 
 ment ; see above. 2. An announcement; Cic. Rab. 
 Perd. 5 : Cic Flacc. 10, Ern. : hence, a rule ; victoria;, 
 Cic. 
 
 Conditionabilis, e. i. q. Conditionalis ; Tert. 
 
 Conditionalis, c (conditio) Subject to conditions, 
 with a condition attached, conditional; Pand. 
 
 Conditionaliter. adv. Conditionally; Pand. 
 
 Condititius, a, um. See Conditicius. 
 
 ConditIvus, a, um. (condo) That is laid up in store, 
 or is fit to be laid up; mala, Varr.: Conditivum, The 
 grave; Sen. 
 
 Conditor, oris. m. (condo) A maker, framer, author, 
 founder; legum, Plaut. : arcis,Virg. : urbis, Suet. : thus 
 liomulus is called conditor noster, Liv.: thus also ne- 
 gotii, Cic. ; but here perhaps is an allusion to conditor : 
 thus also, convivii, Cic : hence, a writer, author; Ti- 
 bull. 
 
 Conditor, oris. m. (condio) One who spices and sea- 
 sons a thing; convivii, Cic, unless this belong to con- 
 ditor : thus also, negotii, id. ; see Conditor. 
 
 Conditorium, i.n. (condo) I. A place ivhere any 
 thing is laid up or preserved ; Ammian. II. A coffin; 
 Suet. III. A tomb, grave ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Conditrix, icis. f. (conditor) A female founder or 
 maker; Apul. 
 
 CondItura, se. f. (condio) A seasoning, spicing, a 
 pickling, preserving ; Sen.: Colum. 
 
 Conditura, ae. f. (condo) A preparing, making'; 
 Petron. 
 
 Conditus, a, um. See Condo. 
 
 CondItus, a, um. See Condio. 
 
 Conditus, us. m. (condo) I. A preparing, making, 
 founding; Censorin. II. A laying up in store ; olivas 
 conditui legere, Colum. ; unless this mean, a preserving: 
 altiore conditu, Auson. 
 
 Conditus, us. m. (condio) A preserving, seasoning, 
 spicing; olivas conditui legere, Colum. ; see Conditus. 
 
 Con-do, Idi, Itum. 3. Prop. To give together, to put, 
 set, or lay together; hence, I. To lay up in store; fru- 
 mentum, Cic. : sortes area, id. II. To hide, conceal; 
 caput inter nubila, Virg. : in causis conditae sunt res 
 futurae, Cic. : ensem condere, Hor., i.e. to put up in the 
 scabbard : hence poetically ; ensem alicui in pectore, 
 Virg., for, to thrust into : aliquem sepulcro, id., or, in 
 sepulcro, Cic. ; or, terra, Virg., for, to bury: also simply, 
 condere, for, to bury, both with poets and prose writers ; 
 
CONDOCEFACIO 
 
 e.g. Ov. : Cic. : condere oculos, Ov., i e. to close, shut ; 
 hence, III. Gen. To put or thrust into a place ; ali- 
 quem in earcerem, Liv. : Cic. : in vincula, Liv. : in cus- 
 todiam, id. IV. To lose sight of, leave behind ; urbes 
 navita condebat, Val. Fl. V. To finish, end, bring to a 
 close, pass, spend ; diem, Plin. Ep. : Hor. : Alexandrum 
 scyphus condidit, Sen., destroyed : murmura conde, 
 Prop., stop, put an end to : vota diem condiderant, Stat., 
 taken up. VI. To make, frame, found, establish, be the 
 author of any thing, in any way whatever ; urbem, Cic. : 
 gentem.Virg. : carmen, Cic: poema, id. : librum, Plin. : 
 leges, Liv. : lustrum, Cic. : Liv., i.e. to offer the censor's 
 sacrifice of purification : aeternam famam, Phaedr., to 
 win: nova secta condita, Plin., established: Homero 
 condente, id., when Homer wrote: intelligentiam, Just., 
 to invent, contrive : hence, to describe, celebrate in verse; 
 laudes alicujus, Cic. : bella, Virg. VII. To confirm, 
 establish j Sil. VIII. To arrange, set in order, dis- 
 pose, regulate ; ossa, to set dislocated bones, Cels. : 
 morem, Plin.: fata, Virg.: fatum humanis rebus, Lucan., 
 to decide the fate of: imperium, Flor., to re-establish, 
 restore. 
 
 Condocefacio, eci, actum, ere. (condoceo and facio) 
 To instruct, train, accustom ; Cic. 
 
 Con-doceo, ui, ctum, ere. To instruct; Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 Con-doctor, oris. m. A fellow teacher ; Augustin. 
 
 Condoctus, a, um. I. Part, of condoceo ; see Con- 
 doceo. II. Adj. Suitable, fit; dicta, Plaut. : condoctior 
 sum, id., I have learnt my part better. 
 
 Con-doleo, ui, ere. I. To ache at the same time, or 
 simply, to ache, be in pain ; Tert. II. To grieve along 
 with, or simply, to grieve, be afflicted ; Hieron. 
 
 Condolesco, lui, ere. (condoleo) I. To feel pain or 
 grief along with ; alicui, Tert. : also simply, to feel pain 
 or grief ; Cic. II. To begin to ache or feel pain ; si pes 
 condoluit, Cic. 
 
 Con-domo, are. for dome- ; Prudent. 
 
 Condonatio, onis. f. (condono) A giving way ; Cic. 
 
 CoN-uoNo,avi, atum,are. l.q.Dono. I. To present, 
 give ; alicui pecunias, Cic. : alicui apothecas, id. : aliquem 
 cruci, Plaut., to crucify : alicui hereditatem (as a judge), 
 Cic, i. e. to adjudge to. N.B. Facultas agrorum con- 
 donandi, for agros, Cic. Phil. 5, 3. II. To remit, I. e. 
 
 1. Not to demand what is due, to excuse ; alicui pecunias, 
 Cic. : argentum condonamus te, for tibi, Ter. 2. To 
 remit, pardon, f or gi ne ; alicui crimen, Cic: habeo multa, 
 i]u& condonabitur, for condonabuntur, Ter. N.B. Con- 
 donare aliquid alicui, means also, To omit or forego any 
 thing out of favour to another, or, to pardon or forgive a 
 person for the sake of another; supplicium (hominis) 
 tibi condono, Vatin. in Cic Ep. : inimicitias reip., Cic. : 
 injuriam reip. et dolorem suum alicujus precibus, Caes. : 
 thus also, aliquem alicui, to pardon or forgive a person 
 for the sake of another ; Cic. 3. To give up, sacrifice, 
 devote ; Caelium libidini muliebri, Cic. : se vitamque suam 
 reip., Sail. 
 
 Con-dormio, ire. To fall asleep ; Suet. 
 
 Condormisco, ivi, ere. (condormio) I. To fall a- 
 sleep ; Plaut. II. To sleep ; Plaut. 
 
 CondCcenter. adv. Agreeably, suitably ; Gell. 16, 12: 
 some edd. have condecenter. 
 
 Conducibilis, e. (conduco) Expedient, profitable; 
 Plaut. : conducibilius, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Con-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. Trans. 1. To bring or 
 draw together, assemble, collect, persons or things ; exer- 
 citum in unum locum, Cass. : virgines, Cic. : vineas (in 
 war), id. : aquam omnium tectorum, Pallad. : also gen., 
 to bring together, conned, unite ; propositionem et as- 
 sumptionem in unum, Cic: lac conducitur, Colum., runs 
 together, coagulates: vulnera cera, Val. Flacc, to close. 
 
 2. Fig. To bring or lead to,- haec eo conducunt, ut 
 sciamus, &c, Gell. : or, to induce, move, incite ; non con- 
 duci possim, quin, &c 3. To bring any thing to one's 
 selfjor money ; ' • To buy, purchase ; agnum caedendum , 
 Plaut. 2- To hire ; hortum, Cic. : portorium, id. : vecti- 
 galia, Liv. : aliquid mercede, Nep. ; or, magno pretio, 
 Cic. : conducere aliquem ad casdem faciendam, Cic, i. e. 
 to buy over, induce: numos, Horat., to borrow at interest: 
 conducta bella, Sil., carried on by hired soldiers : militem, 
 Curt., to hire : conducti, orum, m. hired soldiers ; Hor. : 
 Nep.: hence, Conductum, A hired house; Cic: also, 
 hire, rent ; or, a lease; Cic: Pand. 3< To undertake 
 any thing for money, to contract, be a contractor, farm ; 
 columnam faciendam, Cic. : vectigalia, id. II. Intrans. 
 To serve, to be serviceable or of use, to be advantageous 
 or conducive; Plaut.: reip, Cic: saluti, id.: ad vitas 
 commoditatem, id.: homini, id. 
 
 Conducticius (-itius), a, um. (conduco) Hired, taken 
 into pay ; Nep. 
 
 Conductio, onis. f. (conduco) I. A bringing together, 
 a joining ; Cic. : hence, a violent contraction, convul- 
 sion ; del. Aur. II. A farming, hi ring ; Cic. 111. A 
 bribing (in a court of justice or of a judge) ; Cic. Verr. 
 Act. 1 , 6. Some read condictio, i. e. an agreement ; which 
 suits well. 
 
 Conductitivs, a, um. See Conducticius. 
 
 Conductor, oris. m. (conducol I. One who rents, 
 121 
 
 CONDUCTRIX 
 
 farms, or hires; Plaut. : Plin. Ep. II. One who under- 
 takes a thing, a contractor ; operis, Cic. 
 
 Conductrix, icis. f. (conductor) She who rents or 
 hires ; Cod. Just. 
 Conductus, a, um. See Conduco. 
 Conductus, us. m. (conduco) A contraction; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 Condulus, i. m. i. q. Condylus. 
 
 Conduplicatio, onis. f. (conduplico) A doubling, an 
 embrace ; Plaut. : also, a repetition of the same word ; 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Con-duplico, avi, are. To double; Ter. : also, to em- 
 brace; Plaut. 
 
 Con-duro, are. To make hard, to harden ; Lucr. 
 Condus, i. m. (condo) One who lays up in store ; 
 hence, Condus promus, Plaut., one who gives out and 
 lays up provisions. 
 
 Condylus, i. m. (xiv^vXos) I. A knuckle of the finger; 
 Marc. Cap. II. A joint of a reed: hence, a reed itself; 
 Mart. : unless it here be a man's name. III. A ring; 
 Fest. 
 
 Con-fabricor, ari. To compose, make; originem 
 vocabuli, Gell. 
 
 Confabulatio, onis. f. (confabulor) Conversation, a 
 discoursing together ; Tert. 
 
 Confabulatus, us. m. (confabulor) i. q. Confabulatio; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Con-fabulor, atus sum, ari. To converse, discourse 
 together j Ter. : cum aliquo, Plaut. : also, rem cum 
 aliquo, Plaut. 
 Con-FAMULOU, ari. To serve together with ; Macrob. 
 Confarreatio, onis. f. (confarreo) One of the solemn 
 forms of marriage among the Romans in which far was 
 offered, and ten witnesses were obliged to be present; 
 Plin. Such a marriage was dissolved in the same man- 
 ner, and this was called diffarreatio. 
 
 Confarreo, atum, are. (con and far) To marry by the 
 ceremony of confarreatio ; e. g. confarreatis parentibus, 
 Tac : matrimonium, Apul., i. e. to conclude a marriage. 
 Con-fatalis, e. Destined by fate ; Cic. 
 Confectio, onis. f. (conficio) I. A bringing together, 
 collecting; tributi, Cic. II. A composing ; libri, Cic: 
 also, a preparing, working ; materiae, id. : also, a thing 
 made, a preparation, a work ; Pallad. : confectio me- 
 moriae, Cic, the act or operation of memory. III. A 
 chewing; Cic. IV. A finishing, completing ; Cic. 
 V. A weakening ; Cic. 
 
 Confector, oris. m. (conficio) I. One who prepares 
 or makes, a fabricator; coriorum, Jul. Firm., a tanner. 
 
 II. One who slaughters, a killer; ferarum, Suet. 
 III. A consumer, destroyer ; ignis confector omnium, 
 Cic. IV. A finisher ; belli, Cic. : negotiorum, id. 
 V. A dyer; Vopisc. 
 
 Confectrix, icis. f. (confector) She who consumes or 
 destroys; Lact. e Cic 
 
 Confectura, as. f. (conficio) A preparing, making; 
 Colum. 
 Confectus, a, um. See Conficio. 
 Confercio, turn. 4. (con and farcio) I. To stuff to- 
 gether; Plin.: se, Varr., of bees, i.e. to swarm together: 
 agrestem (for agrestes) confertum in angusta tecta, Liv.: 
 hence, Confertus, a, um, Close together, thick; agmen, 
 id.: confertiores, id. : confertissima acies, Caes. II. To 
 stuff full, cram full; liber confertus voluptatibus, Cic: 
 vita plena et conferta voluptatibus, id. 
 
 Con-fermento, are. To leaven, ferment; Tert. 
 Con-fero, contuli, collatum (conlat.), conferre. I. 
 To carry or bring together, collect, gather ; particularly 
 to collect or contribute money ; ligna, Nep. : sarcinas in 
 unum, Caes. : tributa, Cic : pecuniam, id. : talenta, Nep. : 
 conferre, sc legem, Liv. 4, 4, to bring before the people, 
 propose : hence, 1. Gen. To bring together, whether in a 
 friendly way or otherwise, to set together, unite, connect, 
 join, make common; capita, Cic, to set their heads 
 together : castra castris, id., to join camp to camp, or to 
 bring camp right over against camp : castra oppido, Hirt: 
 sermones, Cic, i. e. to speak with each other : consilia, 
 Ter. ; Liv., to communicate to each other, consider to- 
 gether : coram hoc conferemus, Cic, or inter nos, id., 
 we will talk this over together : pedem, to go together, 
 join with, move up to ; pede collato, e.g. to fight, Liv., 
 i.e. to join in close fight: hence fig., pedem conferre, 
 Cic, to attack : cum argumentis, Quint., i.e. to attack 
 the arguments: gradum, to go up to, as a friend, Plaut. : 
 Virg. : or as an enemy, to attack, lav. : manus, prop, 
 to join ; hence, to fight, Cic : thus also, manum, Virg.: 
 dextram, Ov. : or, Martem, id. ; also simply, conferre 
 cum aliquo, id., to fight, contend : signa, to bring to- 
 gether, Caes.; or, to unite, join, id.: ad aliquem, to 
 join one's army, Liv. : signa conferre means also, to fight 
 a regular or pitched battle ; cum aliquo, Cic. : Liv. : 
 signa conferre in laevum cornu, to attack, Liv. : signis 
 collatis (to fight, Sic), id., in a regular engagement: also, 
 signa conferre, fig., or facete, to fight, Cic. : membra, 
 Lucr., to join, de concubitu: lites, Hor., to quarrel, con- 
 tend: dentes in corpore, Ov., to attack it with : se alicui, 
 Virg., to come to blows, attack : bellum conferre, i.e. 
 
CONFERRUMINO 
 
 conjungere, Nep. : in pauca, Cic, to say in a few words. 
 
 2. To compare ; inter se, Cic. : aliquid cum re, id. : also, 
 alicui, or alicui rei, id. : ad aliud, Varr. : vires, Liv. 
 
 II. To carry, bear, bring to a place ; nihil domum suam, 
 Nep. : se, to betake or turn or apply one's self to; Rhodum, 
 Cic. : in fugam, id. : in pedes, Plaut., to take to his heels ; 
 ad studium philosophic, id. : ad pontifices, id. : aliquid in 
 jnfamiam, id. : Academiam ex duobus libris in quatuor, 
 id. : verba ad rem, Ter., to pass from words to deeds, put 
 his words into effect : species hominum in deos, Cic, to 
 represent to one's self the gods in a human form : hence, 
 1. To bring on, cause, occasion, make; pestem alicui, 
 Colum. 2. To be of service, be advantageous, tend, 
 conduce; ad aliquid, Cic. ap. Colum.: alicui rei, Plin. 
 
 3. To lay upon, attribute to, lay to the charge of any 
 one; omnia in patronum, Cic: culpam in me, Ter., 
 to lay the blame upon : suspicionem in aliquem, Cic, 
 to draw upon : timorem in rei frumentariae simula- 
 tionem, Cass., to assign it as an excuse for their fear. 
 
 4. To commit, make over; rem ad aliquem, to refer the 
 matter to his arbitration, Cic 5. To bestow, confer, 
 give, impart; beneficium in aliquem, Cic: praemia alicui, 
 Suet. 6. To apply, make use of for any purpose ; pecu- 
 niam ad beneficentiam, Cic: pecuniam in aliquid, id.: 
 tempus in aliquid, id. : vocem ad qua?stuin, id. : se et 
 arma in salutem, reip., id. 7- To suit, adapt; causam 
 in tempus, Cic. 8. To turn or direct towards; iter 
 Brundisium, Cic: animum hue, Ter. 9. To change, 
 transform; se in belluam, Cic: corpus in volucrem, 
 Ov. 10. To put off, defer, delay; aliquid in tempus ambu- 
 lations, Cic: omnia in mensem Martium, id. 11. To 
 cite, quote; exemplum, Ter. 12. To place, station, or 
 post in a place ; legiones in mediam aciem, Hirt. 
 
 CoN-FEitRUMiNo,are. To cement or solder together; Plin. 
 
 Conferte. adv. Thickly ; confertius, Ammian. 
 
 Confertim. adv. Closely, in a compact body ; Sail.: 
 Liv. 
 
 Confertus, a, um. I. Part, of confercio ; see Con- 
 fercio. II. Adj. Close together, dense ; agmen, Liv. : 
 confertiores, id. : confertissima acies, Caes. 
 
 Con-fervefacio, ere. To heat, make hot ; Lucr. 
 
 Con-ferveo, bui, ere. I. To seethe, boil together ; 
 Pallad. II. To be joined, grow together, or, to heal, as 
 broken bones ; ossa confervent, Cels. 
 
 Con-fekvesco, bui, ere. I. To grow hot ; "Vitr. : 
 fig., conferbuit ira, Hor. II. To unite, grow together, 
 of broken bones : Cels. 
 
 Confessio, onis. f. (confiteor) I. A confession, ac- 
 knowledgment ; Cic II. Proof , testimony ; Plin. 
 
 Confessor, oris. m. (confiteor) I. A confessor; e. g. 
 of religion, especially under persecution, Lact. II. A 
 monk, religious person ; Hieron. 
 
 Confessorius, a, um. (confiteor) Of or belonging to 
 confession or acknowledgment ; Pand. 
 
 Confessus, a, um. See Confiteor. 
 
 Confestim. adv. Immediately, forthwith ; Cic 
 
 Con-fIbula, a?, f. i. q. Fibula. A cramp-iron ; Cato. 
 
 Conficiens, tis. I. Part, of conficio ; see Conficio. 
 
 II. Adj. That brings about, or causes, efficient, effective; 
 
 bonorum conficientia, Cic. : civitas conficientissima lite- 
 
 rarum, id., i. e. quae diligentissime omnia acta perscribit. 
 
 Conficio, eci, ectum, ere. (con and facio) prop. To 
 make together : hence, I. To bring or get together, 
 collect; exercitum, Cic: pecuniam, id. II. To com- 
 pose, make; annulum, pallium, soccos sua manu, Cic: 
 libros, Nep. : orationes, id. : pacem, Ter. : nuptias, id. : 
 facinus, Cic: iter, id. : to take a journey: pretium, id., 
 to fix a price : animum auditoris misericordem, id. : 
 hence, 1. To furnish, procure, supply ; alicui biblio- 
 thecam, Cic : alicui virginem, Ter. : bene loquendi 
 famam, Cic, to acquire : centurias, id., to secure the 
 votes of: necessariis suis suam tribuin, id., to gain over 
 to, get their favour for. 2. To occasion, cause, excite ; 
 alicui sollicitudines, Ter. : motus animorum, Cic. 3. 
 To prepare, manufacture, work ; aurum, Plin. : villos 
 ovium, Cic. : pernas et lardum, Pallad., to salt : fru- 
 menta, id., to make into bread. 4. To fulfil, execute, 
 perforin ; mandata, Cic. : sacra, id. : confecta res est, 
 id., it is all over. III. To finish, complete, end, fulfil ; 
 munus annuum, Cic. : annos centum, id. : bellum, id. : 
 thus also, provinciam, Liv., the office that had been 
 undertaken, i. e. of putting an end to the war in a pro- 
 vince, to give peace to, settle, quiet a province: sidus 
 confectum, Plin., i. e. when a star is no longer visible, or 
 discontinues its influence : hence, conficere cum aliquo 
 (sc rem), to close with any one ; e. g. concerning a bar- 
 gain, Cic IV. In logic, To conclude, draw an infer- 
 ence, infer; Cic: conficitur, id., it follows: also with 
 ut, id. V. To destroy, corrupt, waste, SfC. : hence, 1. 
 To squander, dissipate, spend ; pecuniam, Ter. : patri- 
 monium, Cic 2. To kill, slay ; aliquem, Cic. : fig., to 
 overpower, prostrate, subdue, bring down ; aliquem ver- 
 bis, Plaut: Athenienses, Nep., to subject, subdue: te 
 confici, Cic 3. To make small ; e. g. to chew, Cic. : to 
 digest, Plin. 4. To destroy, extirpate, demolish, bring to 
 nothing, impair } nihil est, quod non conficiat et consu- 
 mat vetustas, Cic! ignes conficerent silvas, Lucr.: ex- 
 122 
 
 CONFICTIO 
 
 ercitus, Liv. : me maeror conficit, Cic: confici dosiderio, 
 curis, frigore, lacrimis, fame, senectute, id. : also simply, 
 confici, to grieve, be afflicted ; id. : hence, Confectus, a, 
 um, Grieved, afflicted ; filius, id.: or, weakened, weak; 
 corpore et animo, id. VI. For inficere, To colour, 
 dye. ; pelles, Plin. : corpora, Arnob. 
 
 Confictio, onis. f. (confingo) A feigning ; criminis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Confictus, a, um. See Confingo. 
 
 Con-fidejussor, oris. m. A fellow-surety ; Pand. 
 
 Con-fIdens, tis. I. Part, of confido ; see Confido. 
 II. Adj. 1. Courageous, bold; Cic: confidentior, 
 Plaut. : confidentissimus, Virg. 2. Audacious, impu- 
 dent ; Suet. 
 
 ConfIdenter. adv. Confidently, boldly, audaciously, 
 impudently ; Auct. ad Her. : confidentius, Cic : confi- 
 dentissime, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Confidentia, se. f. (confidens) Confidence, boldness ; 
 impudence, audacity ; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Confidentiloquus, a, um. (confidens and loquor) 
 That speaks confidently or boldly ; Plaut. 
 
 Con-fIdo, sus, sum. 3. To trust, have or place confi- 
 dence, depend, hope or believe with assurance ; e. g. with 
 an accusative and infinitive, Cic. : Liv. : also with a 
 dative and ablative, Cic. : Caes. : Liv. : also, in multitu- 
 dine sibi confideret, Auct. B. Afric N.B. Confide- 
 runt, Liv., for corifisi sunt. — See also Confidens. 
 
 Con-figo, xi, xum. 3. I. To join or fasten together; 
 Cic. II. To transfix, pierce ; Cic: hence, cornicum 
 oculos, Cic, a proverb, i.e. to deceive the prudent: 
 senatus consultis configi, Cic, for, to be rendered in- 
 active. 
 
 Configuratio, onis. f. (configuro) Configuration, con- 
 formation; Tert. 
 
 Con-figuro, atum, are. To fashion, frame, form after 
 a thing or out of several things ; Colum. 
 
 Con-findo, ere. 3. To cleave, split; Tibull. 
 
 Con-fingo, nxi, ctum. 3. I. To form, make, con- 
 struct/ Plin. II. To invent, devise, feign ; Cic. 
 
 Con-finis, e. I. Having a common boundary, bor- 
 dering upon, near to, adjoining ; ager, Liv. : alicui, Caes. : 
 hence, subst. 1. Confinis, A neighbour; Lact. 2. Con- 
 fine, A border, confine ; that which is adjoining or near 
 to; Val. Fl. II. Fig. Near, that comes near, similar, 
 allied ; genus confine ejus generis, Auct. ad Her.: con- 
 finia sunt his, Quint. 
 
 Con-fInitimus, a, um. i. q. Confinis ; Gell. 1, 2 : but 
 ed. Longol. has confinia. 
 
 ConfInium, i. n. (confinis) I. A border, confine, 
 neighbourhood, nearness of the border; Trevirorum, 
 Ca?s. : Lycaoniae et Pamphyliae, Liv. : arbores in con- 
 finio natac, Varr. : hence, confinia, for, neighbours ; Cic. 
 Off. 2, 18. II. A bordering upon ; fig., i. e. a nearness, 
 close connection of two things ; lucis et noctis, Ov. : super- 
 cilii, id. : mensium, id.: boni et mali, Colum. 
 
 Con-fIo, fieri, i. q. Conficior. I. To be brought to- 
 gether ; Liv. II. To be made, executed, done ; Ter.: 
 Sulpic in Cic. Ep. III. To be consumed ; Plaut. 
 
 Confirmate. adv. Firmly, boldly ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Confirmatio, onis. f. (confirmo) I. A securing, 
 establishing; libertatis, Cic. II. A strengthening ; a 
 consolation, encouragement; animi, Gees. ; thus also, 
 hominis ; e. g. Ciceronis, Cic. : confirmatione nostra 
 egebat, Cic, i. e. consolation. III. A confirming, 
 establishing; Cass. IV. An establishing by proof , a 
 proving; Cic. 
 
 Confirmative, adv. Affirmatively, with assurance, 
 positively; Tert. 
 
 Confirmator, oris. m. (confirmo) A securer ; hence, 
 I. Pecuniae, Cic, a surety or security. II. A de- 
 fender, prover ; Lact. 
 
 Confirm atrix, icis. f. (confirmator) She that esta- 
 blishes or confirms ; Tert. 
 
 Confirmatus, a, um. I. Part, of confirmo; see 
 Confirmo. II. Adj. 1. Strong, firm, resolute; ani- 
 mus, Cic. : also, certain, established, credible; confirma- 
 tius, Cic. 2. Emboldened, courageous ; Cic. 
 
 Con-firmitas, atis. f. Firmness, obstinacy, pertinacity ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Confirmo, avi, atum, are. I. To make strong or 
 durable, to strengthen ; vires, Caes., to recover strength : 
 se (after sickness), Cic, recover: hence fig. 1. To 
 strengthen, encourage, animate, console ; animum, Cic. : 
 se, id., to take courage : milites, Caes., to encourage : also, 
 to persuade; alius alium confirmare, ne, &c, Liv., ex- 
 horted, that not, &c: gladiatores libertati confirmat, 
 Caes. B. C. 1, 14, exhorts them to make themselves 
 worthy of liberty: eos multa pollicendo confirmat, uti 
 Romam pergerent, Sail., persuades. 2. To strengthen, 
 make stronger ; manurn, an army, Cic. II. To fasten; 
 dentes, Plin.: hence fig., insulas, Nep., to confirm in 
 their allegiance : pacem, Caes. : decreta populi, Nep., to 
 ratify, confirm. III. To establish by proof, prove, de- 
 monstrate ; Cic: Nep.: hence, to assure, promise as 
 certain ; alicui aliquid, Cic. : also without a dative, id. 
 — See also Confirmatus, a, um. 
 
 Confiscatio, onis. f. (confisco) A coruscation ; Flor. 
 
 
CONFISCO 
 
 Confisco, atum, are. (con and fiscus) I. To lay by 
 in a coffer or chest ; summam, Suet.: pecuniam confis- 
 catam habere, ready at hand, Tert. II. To confiscate, 
 i. e. to transfer to the prince's privy purse ; hereditates, 
 Suet. : also, aliquem, id., i. e. his property. 
 
 ConfIsio, onis. f. (confido) Trust, confidence ; animi, 
 Cic. 
 
 Confissus, a, um. See Confindo. 
 
 ConfIsus, a, um. See Confido. 
 
 ConfIteor, fessus sum, eri. (con and fateor) I. To 
 acknoioledge, confess, avow ; peccatum, Cic. : demaleficio, 
 id.: deos esse, id.: ut confitear vobis, id., to tell the 
 truth. II. To evince, show, manifest, indicate, make 
 known, publish ; Plin. Ep. : se, Ov. : confessa deam, sc. 
 se, Virg. Part. Confessus, a, um, is used also passive, 
 That is confessed, acknowledged, owned; hence, ascer- 
 tained, proved, set beyond doubt, certain, known; res, 
 Cic: ass, Gell., an acknowledged debt: hence, in con- 
 fessum venire, Plin. Ep., to be undoubted, well known, 
 acknowledged by all : ex confesso, Quint., i. e. confess- 
 edly, beyond doubt, certainly, for a certainty ; thus also, 
 in confesso ; e. g. esse, Sen., to be clear, undisputable. 
 
 Confix'ilis, e (configo) Joined together ; machina, 
 Apul. 
 
 Confixus, a, um. See Configo. 
 
 Con-flabello, are. To fan; Tert. 
 
 Con-flaccesco, ere. To become languid, to flag, sub- 
 side; Gell. 
 
 Conflagratio. onis. f. (conflagro) A burning, con- 
 flagration ; Sen. 
 
 Con-flagro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To waste 
 away or be consumed by fire ; Cic: fig., invidia, id., to 
 fall a sacrifice to hatred: flamma amoris, id. II. 
 
 Trans. To bum, consume by fire; Hygin.: urbs incendio 
 conflagrata, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Con-flammo, are. i. q. Inflammo ; Cask Aur. 
 
 CoNFLATius,e. (conflo) Cast (out of metal) ; Prudent. 
 
 Conflatio, onis. f. (conflo) I. A fanning, kindling ; 
 fornacis, Hieron. : fig., fidei, Tert. II. i. q. Inflatio, 
 Cask Aur. 
 
 Conflatura, se. f. (conflo) A melting by fire ; Plin. 
 
 Con-flecto, xi, xum, ere. To bend, curve ; Plin. 
 
 Conflictatio, onis. f. (conflicto) I. Any striking or 
 dashing together; Apul. II. A struggle, conflict. 1. In 
 the field; Gell. 2. A judicial contest ; Quint. 
 
 CoNFMCTATiux, Ids. f. (conflictator) She who tor- 
 ments or afflicts ; Tert. 
 
 Conflictio, onis. f. (confligo) I. A striking together; 
 Quint. II. A conflict, struggle; Cic. 
 
 Conflicto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of confligo) I. To 
 strike together ; hence, cum aliquo or aliquare confiictari, 
 Cic, to fight, contend, struggle with ; also, conflictare ; 
 e. g. cum malo, Ter. : thus also, confiictari cum fortuna 
 adversa, Nep.: inter armatos confiictari, Tac: honestiore 
 judicio confiictari, Cic, to be engaged in a law- suit: 
 judiciis turpibus, id., in disgraceful trials. II. To tor- 
 ment, afflict, vex ; Tac. : confiictari molestiis, Cic. 
 
 Conflictus, us. m. (confligo) I. A striking together; 
 lapidum, Cic. : nubium, id. : corporum, i. e. a fight, id. : 
 fig., fatali incommodi conflictu urged, Gell., i.e. torment, 
 vexation. II. A fight ; Pacat. 
 
 Confligium, i. n. i. q. Conflictus ; Solin. 
 
 Confligo, are. i.q. Confligere ; Frontin. 
 
 Con-flIgo, xi, ctum, ere. I. Trans. To strike toge- 
 ther : hence, 1. To unite, mix; semina, Lucr. 2. To 
 compare ; Cic II. Intrans. To fight, combat; cum 
 hoste, Cic. : also fig., e. g. before a court of justice ; id. : 
 leges diversae confligunt, Quint., are in conflict : causae 
 inter se confligunt, Cic, are at variance with each other : 
 leviore actione, id., to carry on a lawsuit : confligere de 
 rebus, Auct. ad Her., to speak 
 
 Con-flo, avi, atum, are. I. To blow together, blow 
 up, excite by blowing ; ignem, Plaut. : intestina conflata, 
 inflamed, Caal. Aur. : fig., ignis conflatus amore, Lucr., 
 kindled. II. To bring or set together, to join, make 
 up; exercitum, Cic, to raise: pecuniam, id.: aes alienum, 
 Sail., i.e. -to make, contract: rem, Lucr., to acquire 
 riches : hence, Conflatus, a, um, Brought, set or joined 
 together, consisting of; manus improborum, Cic. : mon- 
 strum, id. : thus also, quibus ex rebus conflatur honestum, 
 id., i.e. is composed: hence, to unite ; consensus paene 
 conflatus, id., i. e. almost molten together : familiaritatem 
 ex magno malo, Ter., i. e. to form, contract. III. To 
 excite, occasion, make ; incendium, Liv. : pactiones cum 
 multis, Cic, to enter into : crimen in se, id. : bellum, 
 id. : judicium, id.: mortem, Veil. : alicui invidiam, Cic: 
 testes pecunia conflati, Quint., raised, procured. IV. 
 To melt by fire ; Plin. : also, to cast, forge ; falces in 
 ensem, Virg. 
 
 Con-floreo, ere. To blossom together or with ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Con-fluctuo, are. To wave, undulate ; Apul. 
 
 Confluentia, ae. f. (confluo) A flowing together, con- 
 lux ; Macrob. 
 
 Confluges, um. f. (confluo) A place where several 
 st reams flow together ; Liv. Andr. ap. Non. 
 
 Con-flCo, xi, ere. I. To flow together, meet ; e.g. 
 123 
 
 CONFLUUS 
 
 of rivers, Cic. : in unum, Plin. : a confluente Rhodano, 
 sc. cum Arari, Lepid. in Cic. Ep. : hence, Confluentes 
 (sc. fluvii), The place where two rivers meet, a confluence; 
 Liv. : also, confluens Mosae et Rheni, Caes., the conflu- 
 ence of the Moselle and the Rhine : in confluente Danubii 
 et Savi, Justin. : a confluente supra dicto, Plin. Con- 
 fluentes, ium. f. Coblenz ; Suet. Calig. II. Fig. To 
 flow together, i. e. to flock together in numbers, to crowd 
 together ; Caes. : or, to go in great numbers toward a 
 place ; or gen., to betake one's self, devote one's self 
 (to any thing) ; ad studia, Cic. : causae ad nos confluunt, 
 id. III. To become liquid ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Confluus, a, um. (confluo) Flowing together; Prudent. 
 
 Confluvium, i. n. (confluo) A conflux ; Varr. 
 
 Con-fodio, odi, ossum. 3. I. To dig, prepare by dig- 
 ging ; hortum, Plaut.: jugera, Varr.: vincta, Colum. : 
 terram, Varr. II. To pierce through, transfix ; ali- 
 quem, Cic: fig., tot judiciis confossus, Liv., i.e. as it 
 were pierced : mala, quae vos confodiunt, Sen., harass, 
 annoy: quaedam notis confodias, Plin. Ep., i.e. reject. 
 — See also Confossus, a, um. 
 
 Confoederatio, onis. f. (confeedero) A covenant, 
 agreement ; Hieron. 
 
 Con-fozdero, are. To unite by a covenant or agree- 
 ment ; Oros. : fig., membra, Prudent. 
 
 Con-fcedo, are. To pollute ; Apul. 
 
 Con-fore, for fore ; Ter. 
 
 Con-formalis, e. Like ; Tert. 
 
 Conformatio, onis. f. (conformo) I. A giving to a 
 thing its proper form, a framing, fashioning, a form, 
 shape. 1. Act. Doctrinae, Cic. 2. Pass. Lineamen- 
 torum, Cic. : sententiarum, id., embellishments, figures : 
 verborum, id., arrangement, manner, style : vocis, id. : 
 officiorum, id. II. An idea, notion, conception; animi, 
 Cic: and without animi, id. III. A prosopopoeia; 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Conformator, oris. m. (conformo) A former, framer; 
 Apul. 
 
 Conformis, e. (con and forma) Similar, like ; Sidon. 
 
 Con-formo, avi, atum, are. I. To give to a thing its 
 proper form, to fashion, shape ; ad majora nos natura 
 genuit et conformavit, Cic. : ova in speciem volucrum, 
 Colum.: mundum, Cic: mores, id.: orationem, id., to 
 finish, polish : se ad voluntatem alicujus, id., to conform, 
 adapt: also, to design, project, devise; imaginem rei, 
 Auct. ad Her. II. To improve, set right, reform ; non- 
 nulla in re, Cic. 
 
 Confornicatio, onis. f. (confornico) An arching; 
 Vitr. ed. Schneid. 
 
 Con-fornico, are. To vault, arch ; Vitr. 
 
 Conforto, are. (con and fortis) To strengthen ; Lact. 
 
 Confossus, a, um. I. Part, of confodio , see Con- 
 fodio. II. Adj. Pierced; te faciam confossiorem 
 soricina nenia, Plaut., fuller of holes chan a rat's skin 
 when he is caught in a trap. 
 
 Con-foveo, ere. i.q. Foveo ; Apul. 
 
 Confractus, a, um. See Confringo. 
 
 Confractus, us. in. (confringo) In Gels, praef, an in- 
 correct reading for contractus. 
 
 Con-fragosus, a, um. Rugged, uneven; locus, Liv. : 
 ager, Varr.: fig., difficult, hard, harsh, unpleasant; 
 conditiones, Plaut. : versus, Quint., harsh, inharmo- 
 nious. 
 
 Confragus, a, um. (confringo) Rugged, uneven; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Con-fremo, ui. 3. i. q. Fremo ; but with a stronger sig- 
 nification. To make a loud noise, sound, roar, murmur 
 (at the same time or together) ; omnes comfremuere, 
 Ov. : collis confremit, Stat. : ccelum, Sil. 
 
 Con-frEquento, are. To visit frequently or in great 
 numbers; Prudent. 
 
 Confricamentum, i.n. (confrico) Something to rub 
 with; also, a rubbing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Confricatio, onis. f. (confrico) A rubbing, friction ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Con-frico, avi (Veget. 3, 20, 1), atum, are. To rub ; 
 Varr. : dentes, Plin. : faciem sibi, Suet. : also, to hurt or 
 wound by rubbing ; Veget. 
 
 Confringo, egi, actum. 3. (con and frango) I. To 
 break to pieces; Plaut.: Cic: also, i.q. Frangere ; e.g. 
 pontum litore, Lucan. : juga montium confracta in hu- 
 meros, Plin., bent into the form of: tesseram, Plaut., to 
 dissolve the ties of friendship, break his faith. II. Fig. 
 1. Rem, Plaut., i.e. to waste. 2. To break, bring down, 
 humble, bring to nought, nullify, dissipate ; consilia se- 
 natoria, Cic, i.e. to extort an acquittal: remp., Val. 
 Max.: animum alicujus, Claud. : superbiam alicujus, Tit. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Con-frio, avi, atum, are. To rub; Cat.: Varr. ed. 
 Gesn. 
 
 Confuga, ae. c (confugio) One who flees to a place of 
 refuge, or takes sanctuary any where ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Con-fugio, ugi, ugitum. 3. To flee to, take refuge in, 
 take sanctuary any where, have recourse to; ad aliquem, 
 Cic: inaram, id.: ad opem alicujus, id. : in misericor- 
 diam alicujus, id. : in naves, Caes. : ad clementiam, Cic. : 
 eo nunc confugies, Ter., excuse yourself with this : ad 
 
CONFUGIUM 
 
 imprudentiam juvenilem, Auct. ad Her., bring this for- 
 ward by way of excuse. 
 
 Confugium, i.n. (confugio) A place of refuge, sanc- 
 tuary ; Ov. 
 
 Con-fulgeo, si. 2. i. q. Fulgeo ; Plaut. 
 Con-fundo, udi, usum. 3. I. To pour out together ; 
 Plaut.: Plia. : hence, 1. To unite, mingle, combine, in 
 good or bad sense; sermones in unum, Liv., i.e. to 
 speak together: confusa defensio, Cic, in which all the 
 charges are answered : confusa panthera camelo, Horat., 
 a camelopard : proelia, id., to join battle : ora fractis in 
 ossibus, Ov., make it impossible to recognise the features : 
 oratio a pluribus confusa, Cic, made up : confusa atque 
 universa defensio, id., in which all charges are met and 
 answered. 2. To disorder, derange; ordines, Liv.: 
 fcedus, Virg., i.e. to violate: hence, 3. To disturb, 
 trouble, perplex, discompose, overwhelm, astonish, con- 
 found ; veritus sum, ne vos confunderem, Plin. Ep., I 
 was afraid, lest I should afflict you : fulmina confundunt 
 aliquem, Quint., terrify: vultus, Stat., disturb, confuse: 
 animos, Liv. : Confusus, a, um, Astonished, confounded, 
 $c.; confusi vultus, Ov., sad: confusus somnio, Suet., 
 terrified. II. To pour into, or, to pour out, pour ; 
 cibus in venam confunditur, Cic, i.e. flows into, extends 
 itself: hence, to spread, extend, diffuse ; in totam ora- 
 tionem, id., i. e. to spread over the whole speech : lata et 
 confusa sunt, Cic, i. e. extended, spread. III. To 
 
 pour over, sprinkle; heuce, rosa confusa rubore, Co- 
 lum. IV. Confundi, To be put to sha?ne, overwhelmed 
 with shame, in ecclesiastical writers. — See also Confu- 
 sus, a, um. 
 
 Confuse, adv. Mixedly; hence, I. Disorderly, con- 
 fusedly, in confusion, without order; Cic: confusius, 
 id. II. Together, without distinction ; Pand. 
 Confusim, i.q. Confuse ; Varr. 
 
 Confusio, onis. f. (confnndo) I. A pouring together; 
 hence, 1. A mingling, mixing, C07nbining, uniting ; sur- 
 fragicrum, Cic, i.e. when they voted not in the regular 
 order of tribes and centuries, but individually. 2. Con- 
 fusion, disorder ; Cic. 3. Disturbance of mind, perturb- 
 ation, disquietude ; Veil. II. Oris, Tac, a blush. 
 
 Confusus, a, um. I. Part, of Confundo ; see Con- 
 fundo. II. Adj. 1. Disordered, confused, jumbled 
 together ; confusa caedes, Virg., corpses lying without 
 any order on one another : confusum vinum, Vitr., i.e. 
 thick : confusior facies, Tac, so disfigured as not to be 
 recognised: confusissimus mos, Suet. 2. Astonished-, 
 perplexed, confounded ; Liv. 
 
 Confutatio, onis. f. (confuto) A refutation; Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 Confutator, oris. m L (confuto) A refuter ; Hieron. 
 Con-fDto, avi, atum, are. Prop. To cool boiling water 
 by pouring in cold water, to damp : hence fig. I. To 
 damp, repress, keep back, keep in, allay, hinder, oppose ; 
 audaciam, Cic: dolores, id.: aliquem, Ter. II. To 
 refute, confute ; Cic. III. To convict ; Ammian. 
 
 Con-futurus, a, um ; e.g. confuturum, i.e. confore, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Con-garrio, ire. To talk, prate ; Antonin. in Fron- 
 tonis Epp. 
 Con-gaudeo, ere. To rejoice with ; Tert. 
 CoN-GELAsco,_ere. To freeze; Gell. 
 Congelatio, onis. f. (congelo) A congealing, freezing; 
 Plin. 
 
 Con-gelo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans.- To cause to 
 freeze, to congeal; pruinas, Plin.: congelari, to freeze 
 together, or, simply, to freeze; congelatur oleum, Colum. : 
 mare congelatum, Varr., the frozen ocean : congelari 
 means also, to become cool, to cool; Pallad. : te uxor 
 congelat, Mart., i.e. as it were turns to ice : hence, fig., 
 to cause to run together, to make thick or hard ; lac, Co- 
 lum., to curdle: rictus in lapidem, Ov. II. Intrans. 
 To freeze ; Ov.: hence, 1. Congelasse otio, Cic, i.e. to 
 have become inactive. 2. To grow hard or thick; Ov. 
 Met. 15, 415. 
 
 CongemInatio, onis. f. (congemino) A doubling ; an 
 embracing; Plaut. 
 
 Con-gemino, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To double, 
 redouble ; ictus, Virg.: securim, i. e. ictus securis, Virg. 
 11. Intrans. To become two out of one, to double; 
 Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, 154. 
 
 Con-gemisco, ere. To sigh, groan; Tert. 
 Con-gemo, ui, ere. I. Intrans. To sigh, groan; 
 Cic. II. Trans. To bewail, lament; mortem, Lucr. 
 Congener, genit. eris. (con and genus) Of the same 
 race or stock ; Plin. 
 
 Con-gen er, i. m. A son-in-law of the same person; 
 Symm. 
 
 Con-genEro, atum, are. To beget together, bear at the 
 same time; porci congenerati, Varr. : senium congenera- 
 tum, Colum., inborn: verbum, Varr., of the same origin. 
 Also, to unite, connect ; Att. ap. Non. 
 
 Con-genitus, a, um. Born or grown together with, 
 coeval; Plin. 
 
 Conger, gri. m. (yoyyeo;) A fish, called by some, a 
 conger-eel ; Plaut. 
 Congeries, ei. f. (congerere) A heap of things one upon 
 124 
 
 CONGERMANESCO 
 
 I another, amass ; silva?, Ov. : armorum, Tac: lapidum, 
 Plin. : grani, id. ; struis, i. e. lignorum, id. : also simply, 
 aheap or pile of wood; Quint.5, 13: hence, of the Chaos, 
 Ov. Met. 1, 33 : also, a figure of rhetoric, i. e. a heaping 
 together; e. *g. of many epithets, Quint., same as avu- 
 
 Congermanesco, ere. (con and germanus) Togroic 
 together with ; Apul. 
 
 CongermInalis, e. (congermino) Growing onthe sam 
 stalk or stock ; Augustin. 
 
 Con-germino, are. To groio ; Gell. 
 Con-gero, essi, estum, ere. i. q. Confero. I. To carry 
 or bring together, pile up, accumulate ; aggerem, Cses. : 
 hence, 1. To heap together, bring forward by heaps, or, 
 to heap upon, attribute, ascribe to, charge with ; lanceas, 
 Plin., to hurl together: tres anulos uni digito, id., to 
 crowd: qua; sunt in euni congesta, Cic, i. e. attributed: 
 maledicta in aliquem, id. : omnia in aliquem, id., i. e. to 
 ascribe : turbam patronorum in sermonem, id., i. e. to 
 introduce in conversation : causas vastati agri in aliquem, 
 id., to lay the blame on : plagas alicui, Phaedr. 2. To join, 
 unite ; oscula, Ov., i. e. to kiss each other repeatedly. 
 3. To build, erect, construct; oppida, Virg.: aram se- 
 pulchri, id., to rear a funeral pile. 4. To expend ; Sen. 
 5. To repeat; Mart. II. To put, push, stick, throw, 
 direct, bring to a place; aliquid in os, Cic: penum in 
 cellam, Ter.— See also Congestus, a, um. 
 Congero, onis. m. (congerere) A thief; Plaut. 
 Congerro, onis. m. (con and gerrae) A merry com- 
 panion ; Plaut. 
 
 Congesticius (-tiiis), a, um. (congerere) Heaped or 
 piled up, carried together; Colum.: locus, Vitr., i.e. 
 loose. 
 
 Congestim. adv. In heaps ; Apul. 
 Congestio, onis. f. (congerere) I. A heaping to- 
 gether; Vitr.: fossarum, id., a filling up. II. A Heap, 
 pile ; Pand. 
 Congestitius, a, um. See Congesticius. 
 Congestus, a, um. I. Part, of congero ; see Con- 
 gero. II. Adj. Thick, fat ; congestior alvo, Auson. 
 
 Congestus, us. m. (congerere) I. A carrying or 
 heaping together ; Cic: Tac. II. A heap, pile; Lucr.: 
 Colum.: fig., a multitude ; Sen. 
 Congialis, e. Containing a congius ; Plaut. 
 Congiarius, a, um. Containing or belonging to a 
 congius: hence, Congiarium, I. Sc vas, A vessel con- 
 taining a congius ; Pand. II. Sc. donum, orargentum. 
 I. A largess of oil or wine, consisting of a certain number 
 o/congii ; Plin. 2. A present in money instead of a con- 
 gius of oil or wine ; Suet. This is what our workmen 
 call beer-money, money for drink, &c. 3. Any present, 
 douceur; e. g. for the people, Suet.: for soldiers, Cic. : 
 for friends, id. 
 
 Congius, i. m. A Roman liquid measure containing 
 six sextarii ; Liv. 
 
 Con-glacio, atum, are. I. Intrans. To freeze, turn 
 to ice; conglaciat aqua, Cic: fig., tribunatus, Ccel. in 
 Cic. Ep. ; i. e. is inactive. II. Trans. To congeal., cause 
 to freeze : hence, conglaciari, to freeze, turn to ice; Plin. 
 Con-glisco, ere. 3. To grow ; Plaut. 
 Conglobatio, onis. f. A heaping together, gathering 
 together in a round form; Tac. — From 
 
 Con-globo, avi, atum, are. I. To gather in a round 
 form, conglobate ; conglobari, to be conglobated or round; 
 Cic: Conglobatus, a, um, Rounded, round; id. II. 'To 
 assemble in a crowd, to crowd together ; e. g. persons, 
 Sail. ; se, Liv. ; or conglobari, to assemble together in a 
 crowd or troop; conglobata in unum multitudo, Cic: 
 definitiones conglobata;, Cic, accumulated. 
 
 Conglomerate, onis. f. A heaping together ; an 
 assembly (of persons) ; Cod. Just. — From 
 
 Con-glomero, avi, atum, are. To wind together in a 
 ball or clue : hence, I. To wind together, wind up ; 
 Lucr. II. To heap together, accumulate ; Enn. 
 Con-glorMco, are. To glorify together ; Tert. 
 ConglutInatio, onis. f. (conglutino) I. A glueing 
 together. II. A joining together ; Cic. 
 
 Con-glutino, avi, atum, are. I. To glue together; 
 libros, Pand.: hence, to join closely together; vuluera, 
 Plin.: calx conglutinat, Vitr. II. To connect, unite ; 
 hominem, qua; conglutinavit, natura dissolvit, Cic. : 
 voluntates, id. : amicitias, id. : ex his totus conglutinatus 
 est, id., made up, moulded : amores nuptiis, Terent., to 
 cement, confirm. Also, to contrive, devise; Plaut. 
 Bacch. 4, 4, 42. 
 
 Con-gr^eco, are. To lavish, squander away ; aurum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Congratulate, onis. f. A wishing joy, congratulat- 
 ing ; Val. Max. — From 
 
 Con-gratulor, atus sum, ari. To wish joy, congra- 
 tulate ; alicui, Cic. 
 
 Congredior, essus sum. 3. (con and gradior) I. To 
 go or come together, to meet; Cic: especially, 1. In 
 order to visit or converse; Cic. 2. In order to fight: 
 hence, To fight ; cum aliquo, Ca?s. : contra aliquem, Cic. : 
 alicui, Virg. : also fig., with words, before a court of jus- 
 tice, to contend, dispute j Cic. II. Togo up to, advance 
 
CONGREGABILIS 
 
 to any one. 1 . In order to converse, To accost ; Ter. 2. In 
 order to fight, To attack, fall upon, assault; aliquem,Virg. 
 
 Congregabilis, e. (congrego) Apt to assemble ; Cic. 
 
 CongregAtim. adv. In a heap or crowd together ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Congregatio, onis. f. (congrego) An assembling, col- 
 lecting, uniting ; Cic: fig., criminum, Quint. 
 
 CongrEgator, oris. m. (congrego) One who assembles, 
 collects, or unites ; Arnob. 
 
 Con-grego, avi, atum, are. I. To assemble together 
 in one troop or flock ; oves, Plin. II. To assemble, 
 collect ; se cum asqualibus, Cic. : also, congregari, for 
 congregare se, id. III. To unite, combine ; Cic. 
 
 Congressio, onis. f. (congredior) A meeting together. 
 
 1. In a friendly manner ; Cic. : uxoris, for concubitus, 
 Lact. II In a hostile manner, i. e. An attack, engage- 
 ment ; Justin. 
 
 Congressus, a, um. See Congredior. 
 
 Congressus, us. m. (congredior) I. A meeting to- 
 gether. 1. In a friendly manner j Cic: also of animals, 
 id. N.B. It may sometimes be rendered, Conversation. 
 
 2. In a hostile manner, i. e. Attack, engagement ; Cass. : 
 Cic. : gladiatorios congressus edere, Plin. II. A union, 
 combination; material, Lucr. 
 
 Congrex, egis. or Congregis, e. (con and grex) I. 
 Of the same flock or herd ; Apul. II. Assembled or 
 collected together, united; Auson. 
 
 Congrue. adv. Suitably, fitly, harmoniously ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Congruens. I. Part, of congruo ; see Congruo. 
 II. Adj. Agreeable, fit, becoming, suitable, congruous ; 
 Cic : of the body, well proportioned, well made ; Suet. : 
 congruentius, Lact.: congruentissirnum est, Tert. 
 
 Congruenter. adv. Agreeably, fitly, suitably ; naturae, 
 Cic: dicere, id., i. e. to speak suitably to the subject: 
 congruentius, Minuc. Fel. : congruentissime, Tert. 
 
 Congruentia, se. f. (congruens) Agreement, fitness, 
 suitableness, harmony; Suet.: hence, symmetry, pro- 
 portion ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Congruo, ui, ere. I. To agree together, accord, fit, 
 suit, correspond ; inter se, Cic. : cum re, id. : alicui rei, 
 id. : tempus ad id congruere, Liv. : in eura morera, id. : 
 hence, 1. To be the part or duty of , to become; alicui, 
 Pand. : and without a dat., congruit, Plin., it is best, it 
 is advisable. 2. To live amicably, or in concord ; Aur. 
 Vict. II. To come together; Sen. III. To happen 
 at the same time ; Tac — See also Congruens. 
 
 Congrus, i. m. i. q. Conger. 
 
 Congruus, a, um. (congruo) Agreeable, suitable, fit, 
 congruous, becoming ; cum aliquo, Plaut. : alicui rei 
 Pand.: alimenta congrua, Ov. 
 
 Conifer, a, um. (conus and fero) Bearing fruit of a 
 conical form; Virg. 
 
 Coniger, a, um. i. q. Conifer ; Catull. 
 
 Conisco, are. (zovi&) Prop. To raise the dust : hence, 
 1. To kick; agni ludunt blandeque coniscant, Lucr. (but 
 here some read coruscant). 2. With an allusion to 
 wrestlers, who before the combat used to sprinkle them- 
 selves with fine sand, To prepare for a contest, or, to 
 contend; caput opponis, cum eo coniscans, Cic. ap. 
 Quint., i. e. supporting yourself against him. 
 
 Conisterium, i. n. {xovnTTY^tov) A place in the pa- 
 Icestra, where the athletes, ajter being anointed, were 
 sprinkled with sand ; Vitr. 
 
 Conjectaneus, a, um. (conjicio) Thrown together ; 
 hence, Conjectanea, orum, i. e. A book containing a col- 
 lection of miscellanies ; Gell. 
 
 Conjectatio, onis. f. (conjecto) A conjecturing ; 
 Plin. : also, the power of conjecturing ; id. 
 
 Conjectio, onis. f. (conjicio) I. A throwing, hurling; 
 Cic. II. A conjectural interpretation; somniorum, 
 Cic : also, a conjecture; Pand. III. A draught, sketch, 
 outline ; Ascon. IV. A question, subject of a contro- 
 versy ; Plin. 28, 3, e lect. Hard. 
 
 Conjecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of conjicio) I. To 
 throw together ; hence, to carry together, to contribute ; 
 Gell. II. To throw, cast ; aiiquem in carcerem, Gell. 
 III. To conclude by conjecture, to guess; Ter. : Liv. : 
 to explain, interpret, augur from ; e. g. the entrails of a 
 sacrifice, Suet. Hence, to prophecy, foretell ; Suet. 
 
 Conjector, oris. m. (conjicio) I. One who concludes 
 or explains by conjecture ; Plaut. II. An explainer, 
 interpreter; somniorum, Cic. ; and simply, conjector, id., 
 i. e. an interpreter of dreams. III. A soothsayer : 
 Plaut. 
 
 Conjectrix, ids. f. (conjector) A female soothsayer 
 or interpreter of dreams ; Plaut. 
 
 Conjectura, ae. f. (conjicio) I. A conjecture, guess, 
 divination, conjectural inference; conjecturam capere, 
 Cic, to conjecture, guess : thus also, facere, id. : conjec- 
 tura assequi, id. : or, consequi, id., i. e. to attain by con- 
 jecture, i. e. to divine : facere de se conjecturam, id., i. e. 
 of one's self, from one's own judgment: afferre conjec- 
 turam, id., i.e. a ground for conjecture. II. A con- 
 jecturing of future events from real circumstances ; an 
 interpreting, explaining ; e. g. of dreams, Cic 
 
 CoNJECTURALis,e. (conjectura) Consisting in, relating 
 120 
 
 CONJECTURO 
 
 or belonging to conjecture, conjectural ; Cic: Cels : 
 status conjecturalis, Quint. 
 
 Conjecturo, aid. (conjectura) To conjecture, guess, 
 divine; Sen. 
 
 Conjectus, a. um. See Conjicio. 
 
 Conjectus, us. m. (conjicio) Prop. A throwing or 
 casting together; hence, I. A connecting, uniting; 
 Lucr. II. A throwing, casting; lapidum, Cic: oculo- 
 rum in me, id , turnmg: Tenire ad teli conjectum, Liv., 
 i. e. to come within bowshot: terra;, Liv., a casting, 
 throwing to ; brachii, Lucr., straining, application. 
 III. Conjecture ; pugnae, Plin. IV. A running or flow- 
 ing together, a heap, pile ; aquas, Lucr., a puddle : lapidum 
 spicarumque, id. 
 
 Conjicio, jeci, jectum, ere. (con and jacio) I. To 
 cast, throw, or bring together; sarcinas in unura locum, 
 Liv. : hence, 1. To unite, combine, collect ; Lucr. 2. To 
 sum up, state briefly ; causam, Auct. ad Her. II. To 
 cast or throvj towards ; tela in aiiquem, Caes. : Nep. ; (in 
 this sense it conveys the idea of rapidity, zeal) : palli- 
 olum in collum, Plaut., to gather up and throw over the 
 shoulders : galeas igni, for, in ignem, Virg. : thus also, 
 lupinum solo, Plin., i. e. serere : hence fig., to cast, throw, 
 drive, put, place, thrust; in carcerem, Cic: hostes in 
 fugam, Cass., i. e. to put to flight: animum ad rem, Sen., 
 i. e. to direct, turn : se in fugam, Cic, i. e. to take to 
 flight : thus also, se in pedes, Ter., to betake himself to 
 his heels : se intro, id., to betake himself quickly : se sub 
 scalas, Cic. : pecuniam in propylaea, id., i.e. to expend ; 
 in metum, Liv., to put in fear, "alarm : in lastitiam, Ter., 
 i. e. to cause to rejoice : se in noctem, Cic, i. e. to travel 
 by night : aiiquem in nuptias, Ter., i.e. to engage: in 
 breve tempus, id., i. e. to limit, confine : crimen in tem- 
 pora, Liv., to cast upon, i. e. to attribute to, or to affirm 
 that it was then committed : se in versum voluntate, Cic, 
 i.e. to apply himself: oculos in aiiquem, id., to cast: 
 petitionem, id., i. e. to make a thrust : also, gen., to aim 
 an attack at any one, id. : aiiquem domum, id., i. e. to pur- 
 sue, or to force him to stay at home : gladium in aiiquem, 
 Ca?s., i. e. to thrust: prcelium in noctem, Auct. B. Afr., 
 to defer : hence, fig., to utter, bring forward, advance ; 
 orationem, words, Cic. ; omen, id. : vocem, Ccel. in Cic. 
 Ep. : maledicta, Cic. : causas, Hirt. : verba inter se, 
 Afran., i. e. to quarrel, dispute: so also absol. conjicere 
 cum patre, id. : causam, Gell., to state briefly. III. To 
 conclude or infer from circumstances, conjecture, guess, 
 divine ; Cic. : also, to explain by conjecture, to interpret, 
 to prophesy, foretell ; somnium, Cic. : quae tempestas im- 
 pendeat, id. N.B. Conjexit, for conjecerit, Plaut. 
 Trin. 3, 2, 96, Herm. 
 
 Conjuga, ae. f. (conjux) i. q. Uxor : Apul. 
 
 Conjugalis, e, i. q. Conjugialis ; Tac. 
 
 Conjugaliter. adv. As married persons ; Augustin. 
 
 Conjugatio, onis. f. (conjugo) I. A binding toge- 
 ther, joining or tying together to a post or stake ; capitum 
 (of vines), Cic. Senec. 15: but edd. Graev. and Krn. have 
 jugatio. II. Gen. A mixing together, mixture ; mel- 
 lis et fellis. III. The connection of words by derivation; 
 relation of words (Gr. crv^vyiu,) ; e. g. sapiens, sapienter, 
 Cic. In grammar, Conjugation ; Priscian. 
 
 Conjugator, oris. m. (conjugo) One who joins or 
 unites ; boni amoris, Catull., Hymen. 
 
 Conjugialis, e. (conjugium) Relating to marriage, 
 connubial; Ov. 
 
 Conjugium, i.n. (conjugo) I A connection, union; 
 Lucr.: especially, II. Between man and wife, Mar- 
 riage, wedlock ; Cic: also of animals ; Plin.: Ov.: hence, 
 carnal copulation; Virg. : also, an amour; ferum, Tibull., 
 i. e. an unruly unmanageable lover. III. Also, A pair, 
 couple ; conjugia ferme vagantur, Plin., i. e. by pairs, 
 male and lemale : or, one of a couple, mate ; e. g. a wife, 
 Virg.: Tac Ann. 12, '65: a husband, Propert. 
 
 Conjugo, atum, are. To unite, connect, join together, 
 to give in marriage; amicitiam, Cic, to furrn: iilios, 
 Trebell. Poll.: verba conjugata, id., i.e. connected by 
 derivation ; e. g. sapiens, sapienter. 
 
 Conjugulus, a, um. (conjugo) Uniting; myrtus, Cato 
 B.R. 
 
 Conjunct e. adv. I. In connection, conjointly, at 
 the same time ; Cic: efferre aiiquid, id., hypothetically. 
 II. Intimately, on terms of close friendship ; Cic: 
 conjunctius, and conjunctissime, vivere cum aliquo, id. 
 
 Conjunctim. adv. In conjunction, incommon, together, 
 jointly; Ca?s. 
 
 Conjunctio, onis. f. (conjungo) I. A connecting, 
 uniting ; Cic. : hence, 1. Marriage; Cic. : Plin. 2. Con- 
 nection by friendship or relationship, intimacy, connec- 
 tion; Cic: hence it is also used for, friendship ; id. 3. 
 Also, A connection of two propositions ; Cic: also, a 
 connecting of two words by the interposition of a verb; 
 Auct. ad Her. : hence, a conjunction (part of speech) ; 
 Cic. II. Agreement, harmony, affinity; Cic. 
 
 CoNJUNCTivus, a, um. (conjuhctus) Binding, serving 
 to connect, conjunctive; Tert.: modus, or absol., con- 
 junctiva, Marc. Cap., the subjunctive mood. 
 
 Conjuncto, are. (freq. of conjungo) To conjoin, con- 
 nect ; Frudent. 
 
, CONJUNCTUS 
 
 Conjunctus, a, um. I. Part, of conjungp ; see Con- 
 jungo. II. Adj. 1. United, connected; Cic: cou- 
 junctior cum rep., id..: amicitia coujunctior, closer, more 
 intimate, id. : conjunctissimus usu, id. : e duplici volup- 
 tatis genere conjunctus, id., asserting a two-fold kind of 
 pleasure. 2.' Related, akinJ-Tsep. : Curt. : Cic: Hence, 
 Conjunctus, i.m. A relation; conjuncti sontium, Curt. 
 Also, connected by the ties of friendship, intimate, allied; 
 Cic: Cass. Also, married ; digno viro,Virg. Fig., of a 
 vine ; vitis ulmo marito, Catull. 3. Agreeing, or har- 
 monising, agreeable, conformable; judicium cum re, 
 Cic. : constantia inter augures, id., without dissension : 
 sententiae, id., unanimous. 4. Bordering on, near; muro, 
 Liv. : Oceano, Hirt. : simulatio vanitati conjunctior, i. e. 
 more like, Cic. : aetate conjunctus, id. : temporis partes, 
 praecedens, conjunctum, insequens, Quint., present: 
 hence, Conjunctum, Connection; Cic: conjuncta seems 
 also to denote words of a common derivation ; Cic. : by 
 conj unctum or conj uncta Lucretius in particular means the 
 necessary or essential property of things, i.e. that which 
 cannot Be separated from them, without destroying the 
 whole ; as in fire, the heat, &c. ; in opposition to even- 
 turn, or eventa, accidental property, i.e. that which may 
 exist or not without destruction to the thing ; as, riches, 
 poverty, &c ; cf. Lucr, 1, 450, sqq. With logicians, a 
 proposition consisting of several members connected to- 
 gether; Gell. 
 
 Conjunctus, us. m. A connection; conjunction; 
 Varr. — From 
 
 Con-jungo, nxi, nctum. 3. To join, unite, knit toge- 
 ther, connect ; boves, Cato, i. e. to yoke together : cala- 
 mos cera, Virg. : abstinentiam, Tac, i.e. to continue, 
 not to interrupt : qui vocales nolit conjungere, Cic. Or. 
 44, i.e. to contract: bellum, Cic, i.e. to carry on in 
 common : to the question, with what ? we find cum, or a 
 simple ablative or dative ; rem cum re, Cic. : or, aliqua 
 re, id. : or, alicui rei, id. : somnos cum aliquo, Catull., to 
 sleep with : religionem suam cum testibus, id. i. e. to 
 cri-dit tlieir testimony: causam meam cum communi 
 salute, id., has connected my cause with the public good, 
 i.e. has said that it stands in connection with it: aliquem 
 cum deorurn laude, Cic, i. e. to place in connection, i. e. 
 to set on a level with : laudem judicis ad utilitatem causae, 
 Quint., to further the cause by praising the judge : espe- 
 cially of the connection of friendship or relationship; 
 Cic : diversos iterum conjungere amautes, Prop., to re- 
 concile. — See also Conjunctus, a, um. 
 
 Conjunx. A later mode of writing, for Conjux. 
 
 Conjuratio, onis. f. (conjuro) A union or alliance 
 conjirmcd by an oath, a swearing together. 1. In a good 
 sense; Ca±s. B.'G. 1,2; hence gen., A union; Plin. 
 Paneg. 2. In a bad sense, A conspiracy, plot; Cic: 
 also for, the partakers in the oath, the conspirators them- 
 selves; Cic. 
 
 Con-juratus, a, um. That has sworn or leagued to- 
 gether with another, or, that has bound himself by an 
 oath. 1. In a good sense ; Liv.: hence, United: Claud. 
 
 2. In a bad sense; Cic. : hence, Conjurati, Conspirators; 
 id. N.B. Arma conjurata, Ov. : conjuratas naves, id., 
 i.e. Graecorum conjuratorum : Ister conjuratus, Virg., 
 i.e. populi ad Istrum conjurati — From 
 
 Con-juro, avi, atum, are. I. To swear together, 
 sivear among each other, bind each other together or com- 
 bine by an oath. 1. For a good purpose ; Caes. : Liv. : 
 omne conjurat Latium, Virg., takes the military oath : 
 hence gen., To combine, unite; Hor. 2. For a bad 
 purpose. To conspire; contra remp., Cic: cum aliquo in 
 omne tiagitium, Liv. : also with ut ; id. : and with an 
 infinitive, Sail. II. To swear ; Ov. : Gell. 
 
 Conjux, iigis. c. (for conjunx, from conjungo) A con- 
 sort, husband or wife, spouse ; Cic. : Virg. : also for, 1. 
 A bride; Virg. 2. A mistress, concubine; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 3. Also of animals : Plin. : also of elms in respect of 
 vines ; Colum. N.B. It is written also conjunx. 
 
 Conl. and Conm. For words which begin thus, see 
 Coll. and Comm. 
 
 Con-natus, a, um. Connate, innate ; Tert. 
 
 Con-necto, xui, xum, ere. I. To join, tie, fasten or 
 clasp together; pallium, Plaut. : nodos.Ov. : hence gen., 
 to join together, unite, connect, join ; rem cum re, Cic : 
 verba, Hor. : connexi his funeribus dies, id., following: 
 hence, Connexus, a, um. 1. Connected, joined together, 
 united; inter se, Cic. : desperata connectendi facultate, 
 Quint., of continuing the discourse : Adjabenis con- 
 nectuntur Carduchi, Plin., border upon : tempora lauro, 
 Val. Fl., to bind, and Connexum, A joining together; 
 e. g. of two propositions in a conditional syllogism ; ratio 
 connexi, Cic. 2. Per affinitatem connexus alicui, Tac, 
 connected with. II. To add to, subjoin ; Plin.: Tac. 
 III. To quote, cite ; Treb. Poll. IV. To add the 
 conclusion of a syllogism ; Cic. 
 
 CoNNEXE.adv. In connection, connectedly ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Connexio, onis. f. (connecto) A joining together, con- 
 nection; hence, the conclusion of a syllogism ; Quint. 
 
 CoNNEXivus, a, um. (connecto) Serving to unite or 
 connect, copulative, conjunctive ; Gell. 
 
 Connexus, a, um. See Connecto. 
 126 
 
 CONNEXUS 
 
 Connexus, us.m. (connecto) A joining together, con- 
 nection; Lucr. 
 
 Connisus, a, um. See Connitor. 
 Con-nItor, isus and ixus sum, i. stronger in signifi- 
 cation than nitor. I. To lean against or upon; iuhas- 
 tam, Sil. II. To strive greatly, try to the utmost, exert 
 one's self greatly, labo?ir, take pains; connituntur, ut se 
 erigant, Cic. : conniti animo, id. III. To strive to reach 
 a place, to ascend, ascend to a place; in summum jugum, 
 Caes. : in arborem, Tac. IV. To strive to bring forth, 
 to bring forth ; gemellos, Virg. 
 
 ConnIventia, ae. f. An overlooking, a connivance ; 
 
 A scon -From 
 
 ConnIveo, ivi, or ixi (ipsi), ere. I. Trans. To close, 
 shut; oculos, Cass. ap. Prise Il.Intrans. l.Toclose, 
 be shut or drawn together; Gell. : especially, of the eyes ; 
 oculis somno conniventibus, Cic. : we find also, conni- 
 ventes oculi (Appii Caeci), Cic. Harusp. 18, for caeci. 2. 
 To close or shut the eyes; connivere somno, Cic: ad 
 fulgura, Suet.: also for, to blink with the eyes, i.e. to 
 close the eyes partially ; mens nunquam connivens, Gell. 
 e Pana?t. 3. Fig. To shut the eyes, i.e. to make as though 
 one did not see, to overlook, wink or connive at ; in re, 
 Cic. 4. Of the sun and moon, to be darkened or eclipsed; 
 Lucr. 5, 776. 
 Conntxus, a, um. See Connitor. 
 Connubialis, e. (connubium) Eclating to marriage, 
 connubial; Ov. 
 
 Connubium, i. n. (con and nubo) I. In a forensic 
 sense, The possibility ofmarriage, which is partly absolute 
 (grounded upon maturity of years, freedom, &c), and 
 partly relative (that the other party be a Roman, and of 
 the same rank, &c) ; connubium est uxoris jure ducendae 
 facultas, Ulpian. : hence, the right ofmarriage or intermar- 
 riage ; connubium petere, Liv. : connubia cum finitimis, 
 id. II. Marriage, wedlock, so far as it was permitted 
 by the Roman laws; connubia conjungere, Cic. III. 
 For concubitus ; Lucr. : Ov. IV. An engrafting; Plin. 
 Con-nudo, avi, atum, are. To bare, uncover; Plin. 
 Con-numero, avi, atum, are. To reckon among; T and. 
 ConopEum (xaniiuTiiov), or Conopium {xonuntov) i. n. A 
 kind offirfe net used in Egypt to keep off gnats and flies. 
 It was not only stretched over persons asleep, or hung 
 round the bed like a curtain, but was, it appears, also 
 used out of doors ; Varr. : Hor. 
 
 Conor, atus sum, ari. I. To exert one's self, to strive, 
 toil, labour; manibus, pedibus, Ter. : hence, II. To 
 undertake, attempt ; agere, Cic. : aliquid, id. : to take 
 the first step in the accomplishment of a thing; prius cogi- 
 tare, quam conari, Nep. III. To undertake, dare, ven- 
 ture, hazard; scribere, Cic: infirmare conabitur, Cic 
 
 Con-quadro, avi, atum, are. . I. Trans. To make 
 square; Varr. II. Intrans. To agree with, suit, be 
 adapted to ; Sidon. 
 
 Conquassatio, onis. f. I. A shaking. II. A debi- 
 litating, weakening ; valetudinis, Cic — From 
 
 Con-quasso, atum, are. I. To shake; Cic. : hence, fig., 
 to shake, i. e. to weaken, give a shock to ; Lucr. : Sulpic 
 in Cic. Ep. II. To dash or break to pieces ; Cato. 
 
 Con-quEror, estus sum, i. To complain, bewail, grieve 
 at; aliquid, Cic, at any thing; or, de re, id.: cum aliquo, 
 to any one, id. 
 
 Conquestio, onis. f. (conqueror") A complaining, com- 
 plaint, bewailing ; Cic: also of animals ; Plin. 
 Conquestus, us. m. i. q. Conquestio ; Liv. 
 Conquexi. See Conquinisco. 
 
 Con-quiesco, evi, etum, ere. I. To rest ; i.e. 1. To 
 sleep ; Cses. 2. To take rest, repose ; ex re, Cic. : a re, 
 id. 3. To have or enjoy rest, be at ease, to be inactive, 
 to be checked, to be slack, to stand still; conquiescunt 
 infantes, Cic: navigatio conquiescit, id., is stopped, shut 
 up : bella conquiescunt, id., are suspended : quando sica 
 conquievit ? id.: vectigal, id. ; sudor conquievit, Cels., 
 has abated: sanguis conquiescit, id., stagnates. II. To 
 find repose in a thing, to take delight in ; in studiis, Cic. : 
 de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito, Plaut., be quite 
 at your ease about. N.B. We also meet with contrac- 
 tions ; conquiesse, Liv. : conquierit, Cels. : conquiesti, 
 Cic. 
 
 Conquinisco, quexi, ere. To stoop, bend, or boiv down, 
 to cower down, squat ; Plaut. 
 
 ConquIro, sivi, situm, ere. (con and quasro) I. To 
 seek together, or simply, to seek after, search for ; Cic. : 
 Conquisitus, a, um, Chosen, costly ; id.: conquisita me- 
 dicamenta, Cels., in great request: hence, to procure, 
 provide ; Plin. II. To go in quest of, make search for; 
 aliquem, Cic. : aliquid sceleris, id., i. e. to seek to commit: 
 suffragia, Tacit., to solicit, canvass. 
 
 CoNQuisixE. adv. With much pains ; e.g. to write any 
 thing ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 CoNQuisiTio, onis. f. (conquiro) A seeking after, a 
 search for, an investigation ; Cic. : especially of soldiers, 
 i. e. a pressing ; Liv. 
 
 ConquIsItor, oris. m. (conquiro) I. One who seeks 
 or searches after; e.g. of soldiers, a recruiting officer, 
 press-master; Cic: Liv. II. A spy ; Plaut. 
 ConquIsItus, a, um. See Conquiro. 
 
CONR 
 
 Conr. See words which begin thus in Cork. 
 
 Con-sXcerdos, otis. c. A fellow priest or priestess ; 
 Symm. 
 
 ConsalOtatio, onis. f. A greeting, especially of se- 
 veral ; Cic. — From 
 
 Con-saluto, avi, atum, are. To greet, especially of 
 several ; inter se, Cic. : aliquem nomine, Plin. : aliquein 
 regem, Liv., i.e. to salute as king: thus also, aliquam 
 Volumniam, Cic. 
 
 Con-sanesco, nui. 3. To grow sound, become whole, 
 heal; Cic. 
 
 Con-sanguineus, a, um. Related by blood. I. Of the 
 same parents ; turba, Ov. : Consanguineus, A brother -; 
 Consanguinea, A sister ; Catull. II. Gen. Related by 
 blood, akin: hence, Consanguinei, Kindred, relatives; 
 Cic. : fig., consanguineus Leti Sopor, Virg — Thence, 
 
 Consanguinitas, atis. f. Consanguinity, relation by 
 blood. I. Between brothers ; Pand. II. Gen. Rela- 
 tionship i Liv. : fig , doctrinae, Tert. 
 
 Con-sano, avi, atum, are. To heal, cure, make sound ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Con-sarcino, atum, are. To sew, stitch or patch to- 
 gether ; Ammian. : fig., verba, Gell. 
 
 Con-sarrio, ire. 4. To hoe ; Cato. 
 
 Con-saucio, avi, atum, are. To wound; Auct, ad Her. 
 
 Con-savio, are. and Con-savior, atus sum, ari. To 
 kiss ; Apul. _It is also written Consuav. 
 
 Conscelekatus, a, um. I. Part, of conscelero ; see 
 Conscelero. II. Adj. Polluted with guilt, detestable, 
 execrable ; Cic. : consceleratissimus, id. 
 
 Con-scel£ro, avi, atum, are. To stain, pollute, pro- 
 fane, dishonour or disgrace by a wicked action ,* Liv. 
 
 Conscendo, di, sum: 3. (con and scando) To ascend, 
 mount; in navem, Cic: in equos, Ov. : or, to go on 
 board of (a ship) ; navem, Caes. : equos, Liv. : also, to go 
 on board ship, to embark, without navem, Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Conscensio, onis. f. A mounting ; a going on board, 
 embarking ; in naves, Cic. 
 
 Conscensus, a, um. See Conscendo. 
 
 Conscientia, ae. f. (conscio) I. A knowing of a 
 thing together with another person, a knowing or being 
 aware of a thing. 1. With respect to what another has 
 done, or what concerns another, A being privy to, know- 
 ledge ; Cic. 2. With respect to what one's self has 
 done, or what concerns one's self, Consciousness, know- 
 ledge ; pulcherrimi facti, Cic. : optima? mentis, id. : 
 peccatorum, id. : amissae fortunae, Flor., remembrance, 
 thought : also, de re, for rei, Sail. :also without a geni- 
 tive or de ; e. g. suam conscientiam non pati, Liv. : 
 assumere in conscientiam, Tac, to admit among the 
 number of his confidants : hence, conscience, i. e. a con- 
 sciousness of a good or bad action, Cic. : also, with animi, 
 id. : recta, id. : optima, Plin. Ep. : bona, a good conscience, 
 Quint. : mala, a bad conscience, Sail. : also, conscientia, 
 simply, a bad conscience ; Cic. : Sail. : also, simply, 
 conscientia, a good conscience, Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2. Some- 
 times it may be rendered conviction, persuasion, as 
 Quint. Just. 11, 1, 17. II. Knowledge, skill in a thing; 
 Cic. III. For societas ; e. g. facti, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, si 
 lectio certa. N.B. Plur. Cic. 
 
 Con-scindo, Idi, issum. 3. I. To tear to pieces; 
 epistolam, Cic. : aliquem capillo, Ter. : aliquem pugnis 
 et calcibus, Cic, i. e. to beat and kick severely. II. 
 Fig. To distract, harass ; conscindunt hominem curse, 
 Lucr. : aliquem sibilis, Cic. : also simply, conscindere, 
 sc maledictis, id., i. e. to blame, abuse. 
 
 Con-scio, ire. 4. To be conscious of, to know well, to 
 have knowledge of a thing ; nil sibi, Hor. : Tert. 
 
 Conscio lus, a, um. dimin. of conscius, with the same 
 signification ; Catull. 
 
 Con-scisco, ivi, itum, ere. I. Unanimously to ap- 
 prove of; to determine, decree. 1. In state affairs; 
 bellum, Liv. 2. In private affairs ; in illo uno laudando 
 conscierunt, Nep., i. e. they agreed in praising that one 
 man. II. Gen. To resolve, determine upon; facinus 
 fcedum in se, Liv. : and more frequently sibi, e. g. mor- 
 tem, fugam, &c : but these and similar expressions are 
 used, III. For the most part, in the sense of To ac- 
 cofnplish, execute, such things ; sibi mortem, Cic. ; or, 
 necem, id. ; also without sibi, Suet., to kill one's self, 
 lay hands on one's own self: passim conscita nece, Plin., 
 the practice of self-destruction being so prevalent : faci- 
 nus, Brut, ad Cic, to commit : fugam sibi, Liv., i. e. to 
 take to flight, to flee : thus also, exsilium ac fugam sibi, 
 id. : caecitatem (without sibi), Gell., i. e. to make one's 
 self blind; thus also, facinus, Brut, in Ep. Cic: Liv., 
 i. e. to commit. 
 
 Conscissio, onis. f. (conscindo) A tearing to pieces ; 
 Augustin. 
 Conscissus, a, um. See Conscindo. 
 ConscItus, a, um. See Conscisco. 
 Con-scius. a, um. I. Conscious or aware of, that 
 knows of any thing, privy to, mindful of a thing ; injuria? 
 sibi conscius fuisset, Caes. : homo meorum in te studio- 
 rum conscius, Cic. : conscius mini sum, me fuisse, &c. 
 id. : in re, id. : de re, id. Hence, virtus conscia laudis, 
 Yirg., of deserving praise: conscia sunto numina, Ov., 
 
 127 
 
 CONSCREOR , 
 
 witnesses : gens nascenti conscia Nilo, Lucan., dwelling 
 near its source. N.B. We find also, 1. A dative for a 
 genitive ; facinori conscius, Cic 2. Conscius alicujus, 
 One that knows of any thing together with another, that 
 is privy to a thing together with qnothcr ; sui, Caes. 
 Also substantive, Conscius, *Any person that knows a 
 thing together with another, a confidant, or, a partaker 
 in any action or crime, an accomplice ; in privatis rebus 
 conscius, Cic. : sine ullo conscio, id. : conscios celare, 
 Liv.: consciis loca tradit, Nep., i. e. to those bound to 
 him by an oath. Thus also, Conscius,. and Conscia, A 
 confidant, in love affairs ; conscia quum possit scriptas 
 portare tabellas, Ov. : miseram se conscia clamet, Hor. : 
 affueram vestris conscius in lacrimis, Propert. II. 
 Conscious of evil, having a bad conscience: animus, 
 Plaut. : Sail., i,e. conscious of crimes, or of debt. 
 N.B. Also of things without life; aether, Virg.: manus 
 sibi conscia facti, Ov. III. Whereof one is conscious 
 or aware ; virtus, Virg. IV. With the poets, Present, 
 partaking of; Val. Fl. 
 
 Conscheor, ari. (con and screo) To spit, clear one's 
 voice, hawk ; Plaut. 
 
 Conscribillo, avi, atum, are. (conscribo) I. To 
 write, when spoken in a diminutive or contemptuous 
 sense, to scribble, scrawl; Vam II. Fig. ; nates, 
 Catull. , for to strike so as to draw blood. 
 
 Con-scrIbo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To write together, 
 i. e. to include several names or things in a writing ; 
 hence, milites, Lentul. in Cic. Ep., i. e. to enrol, because 
 their names were entered on a list, to levy, raise : thus 
 also, legiones, Caes. : Liv. : also, not in a military sense ; 
 homines, plebem, Cic, i. e. to collect, gather together. 
 II. To turite, compose or draw up in writing ; con- 
 scribere epistolam, Cic. : edictum, id. : legem, id. : testa- 
 menta, id. : it is also used absolute^ as is also scribo ; e. g. 
 Balbus ad me cum Oppio conscripsit, id. : nihil quod iste 
 Romam publice conscripserit, id.: cf. Bremi ad Suet. 
 Claud. 38 : also, to write upon, fill with ivriting ; men- 
 sam vino, Ov. : also, to sketch, delineate; imaginem, 
 Stat. III. For, To cudgel, beat, mark by beating; 
 Plaut. N.B. Patres conscripti, the formal appellation 
 of the Roman senate, especially in addressing the house ; 
 Cic. : probably because their names were entered to- 
 gether in one list : hence, Pater conscriptus, i. e. senator, 
 id. : and conscriptus, sc. pater, i. e. senator, Hor. 
 
 Conscriptio, onis. f. (conscribo) A writing, com- 
 posing; a written paper, a treatise, composition, repre- 
 sentation ; Cic 
 
 Conscriptor, oris. m. (conscribo) A writer, author^ 
 composer; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Conscriptus, a, um. _ See Conscribo. 
 
 Con-seco, cui, ctum, are. I. To cutup, cutto pieces ; 
 Varr. : also, to lop, cut off; Plin. II. To lacerate, 
 rend; Petron. 
 
 Consecratio, onis. f. (consecro) I. A dedicating 
 any thing to the gods, a consecration ; capitis, Cic. : hence, 
 
 I. A consecration of a place, a making sacred ; Cic. 2. 
 A making of a thing inviolable ; legis aut pcenae, Cic. 
 
 II. Deification ; Tac. III. A magical ceremony; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Consecrator, oris, m. (consecro) One who consecrates 
 or makes sacred ; Tert. 
 
 ConsEcratrix, icis. f. (consecrator) She who makes 
 sacred or deifies ; bovis, Tert. 
 
 ConsEcro, avi, atum, are. (con and sacro) I. To 
 ■make sacred, i.e. to devote any thing to the gods or a deity, 
 to dedicate; aliquid, Jovi, Musis, Cic: also without a 
 dative ; aram, bona, id. : Carthaginem, id., i. e. to dedi- 
 cate to the gods, i. e. to prevent its being cultivated and 
 used by men : hence gen., to dedicate, devote, appropriate, 
 give up entirely ; se patriae, Cic. : aliquem immortalitati, 
 Curt. ; or, ad immortalitatis memoriam, Cic, i. e. to 
 deify: hence, 1. Caput alicujus, Liv., to dedicate his 
 head to the infernal deities, i. e. to devote to death : 
 hence, esse jam consecratum Miloni, Cic, i. e. devoted 
 to Milo for death. 2. To ascribe; artem inventioni 
 deorura, Gjc. II. To reckon among the gods, to deify ; 
 Liberum. Cic : hence fig., to deify, i. e. render immortal ; 
 memoriam nominis, Cic III. To sanctify, i. e. give a 
 certain sacredness to ; Cupidinem, Cic. : ager Stellas 
 majoribus consecratus, Suet., i. e. (according to Bur- 
 mann) withdrawn from private use, set apart as a lasting 
 possession of the state: fig., Socratis ratio Platonis me- 
 moria consecrata, Cic, i. e. consecrated, eternalised : 
 opinio consecrata, id. 
 
 Consectauitjm, i. n. (consector) A conclusion, espe- 
 cially, a short conclusion ; Cic. : illud vero minime con- 
 sectarium, id., but that is no just consequence. 
 
 Consectatio, onis. f. (consector) I. A striving after ; 
 rei, Cic. II. In numerurn, Plin., i. e. an enumeration 
 in order. 
 
 Consectatrix, Icis. f. (consectator) She who strives 
 after or pursues a tiling; voluptatis, Cic, i. e. a friend. 
 
 Consectio, onis. f. (conseco) A cutting or hewing to 
 pieces ; Cic. 
 
 Con-sector, atus sum, ari. I. To follow after 
 
 eagerly; aliquem, Ter.: fig., verba, Cic, to follow the 
 
CONSECTUS 
 
 words, i. e. not to depart from the words : hence, 1. To 
 pursue, see/c to overtake ; hostes, Cic.: fugere consectantes 
 equites, Veil.: fig., to pursue ; conviciis, Cic.: hence, to 
 imitate; id. 2. To strive after, seek to attain a thing, 
 imitate; Cic. 3. To relate, quote, allege; Cic. II. 
 To reach, overtake ; Cic. 
 
 Consectus, a, um. See Conseco. 
 
 ConsEcCtio (Consequutio), onis. f. (consequor) I. 
 Consequence ; Cic. : consecutionem alicujus rei afferre, 
 id., i. e. to have any thing as the consequence: hence, 
 
 I. Verborum, Cic, a proper order or construction of 
 words. 2. A consequence, i. e. a conclusion ; Cic. II. 
 A reaching, obtaining ; Tert. 
 
 ConsEcOtus (Consequutus), a, um. See Consequor. 
 
 Con-sedo, are. To still, quiet; Cato. 
 
 Con-seminalis, e. i. q. Consemineus ; Colum. 
 
 Consemin eus, a, um . (con and semen ) On irhich several 
 kinds of trees are sown or planted ; vinea, Colum., i. e. 
 where late and early grapes grow together: silva, id., 
 i. e. consisting of various kinds of trees. 
 
 Con-sEnesco, nui. 3. I. To grow old, become aged ; 
 Hor. : also, to acquire the appearance of an old person ; 
 e. g. through grief, Cic. : also, to grow languid, to decay, 
 fade; columba; consenescunt, Varr. II. To grow out 
 of fashion, fall into disitse, lose its pleasantness ; cogno- 
 men (Magni) consenescit, Cic. III. To become weak, 
 fall away, lose strength or energy, waste, decay, sink, 
 fade ; consenescunt vires, Cic. : thus also, animus, Liv.: 
 auctores, Cic. 
 
 Consensio, onis. f. (consentio) I. Agreement in a 
 thing; gentium, Cic: naturae, id. II. Agreement in 
 an evil action, conspiracy ; Cic : also, a meeting, assem- 
 bly ; id. 
 ' Consensus, a, um. See Consentio. 
 
 Consensus, us. m. (consentio) I. Agreement in a 
 thing, unanimity, harmony, concord; omnium, Cic: 
 quasi conseusu (sc omnium), Suet., i.e. as it were by 
 the general wish : consensu is frequently used adver- 
 bially, denoting with the general consent, by the general 
 wish, unanimously; Liv.: Tac : Suet.: nature?, Cic: 
 virtutum, id. : in consensum vertit, Tac, it has become 
 a custom, has become general. II. Participation ; 
 Liv. 23, 15. 
 
 Consentanee. adv. Agreeably, fitly; Lact. 
 
 Consent aneus, a, um. (consentio) I. Agreeable, 
 conformable, suitable, fit ; cum literis, Cic, according 
 with : tempori, id. : also without cum or a dative ; id. : 
 sibi, id., consistent with themselves: vita;, id., corre- 
 spondent. II. Agreeable to reason, fitting ; consenta- 
 neum est, Cic, it is proper, agreeable to reason, follows 
 as a matter of course, &c followed by ut or an infinitive. 
 
 Con-sentto, sensi, sensum. 4. I. To agree, harmo- 
 nise, accord ; inter se, Cic, to agree together: sibi, id., 
 to be consistent with himself: secum, id. : alicui rei, id., 
 cum re, id.: with an infin. ; id.: consentire ad indutias, 
 Suet., i. e. to agree upon a truce. II. In a bad sense, 
 to conspire, plot together ; Cic. III. To give consent, 
 agree that something be done; Liv. : also with an accus. ; 
 bellum, Lir. 
 
 Con-sepio, ptum. 4. To fence round, to enclose with 
 a hedge, trail, or other fence ; agrum, Cic: hence, Con- 
 septum, A place fenced in, an enclosure; Liv.: hence, 
 conseptum fori, Quint., i.e. limit. 
 
 Consepto, are. i. q. Consepio ; Solin. 
 
 Conseptps, a, um. See Consepio. 
 
 Consequens. See Consequor. 
 
 Consequenter. adv. I. Consequently; Apul. 
 
 II. Agreeably, suitably; rei, Pand. 
 Consequently, a?, f. (consequor) A consequence ; Cic. 
 Consequia, as. f. (consequor) A consequence ; Lucr. 
 
 Also, suit, train, rear; Apul. 
 
 Con-sEquor, cutus (quutus) sum. 3. I. Intrans. To 
 follow; silentium est consecutum, Cic: ejusmodi tem- 
 pora post tuam profectionem consecuta esse, Cic. : also, 
 tofolloivasa consequence, to result; Cic: also, to fol- 
 low naturally, come next ; Auct. ad Her. : hpnee, Con- 
 sequens, Following. 1. Prop. ; anni consequentes, Cic: 
 consequens tempus, id., the future. 2. Fig. i. e. *• That 
 follows ; that which follows, a consequence ; reprehendere 
 consequentia, Cic. ' 2 * Well connected, cohering; quod 
 non est consequens, vituperandum est, Cic. 3 * Suitable, 
 proper; consequens est dicere, Gell. : Pand. II. Trans. 
 1. To follow, follow after; terrorem pallor consequitur, 
 Cic : felicitas Fabium consequitur, Hirt., i. e. follows, or 
 accompanies : hence, 1- To seek to reach or overtake, to 
 strive or follow after a thing, pursue; aliquem, Cic. r 
 qusestum, id.; exilitatem, id. 2- To imitate; morem, 
 Cic: vitia magnorum, Quint. 3 " To approve of adopt, 
 comply with, obey; sententias alicujus, Cic. 4- To retain, 
 persevere in, continue to follow, adhere to ; institutum 
 suum, Cic. 5 " To pursue, continue ; opera prseterita, 
 Colum. 2. To overtake, reach. '• Prop ; No» Leucade 
 consequere, Cic: consequi hostes, Caes. : also without 
 an accus. ; legati sunt consecuci, Nep., arrived. 2- Fig. ; 
 Laudes verbis consequi, Caes., i.e. to praise worthily : 
 omnia memoria, Cic, i. e. to recollect all : aliquem ma- 
 iorem, Cic, i. e. to come up to, to equal : also, to incur ; 
 12S 
 
 CONSEQUUS 
 
 milignitatis famam, Plin. Ep. : also, to understand, 
 comprehend, learn, perceive; facta memoria, Cic, to 
 remember, recollect ; quantum conjectura consequor, 
 id., as far as I can conjecture. 3 - Gen. To reach, attain, 
 acquire, get ; gloriam, victoriam, magistratum, fainam, 
 Cic. : oratione magnitudinem beneficiorum, id., to ex- 
 press adequately: verbis, quanta sint, &c,id., to express. 
 *• To discover; conatus, Cic. 
 
 ConsEquus, a, um. (consequor) Folloiving ; Lucr. 
 
 Con-sermonor, ari. To converse ; cum aliquo, Quadrig. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 Con-sero, evi, Itum. 3. I. To soiv, plant with any 
 thing; agros, Cic: Consitus, a, um, Soicn or planted 
 with any thing; also fig., filled, full ; freta consita terris, 
 Virg. II. To sou), plant any thing; pomum, Tibull. : 
 thus also, conseruisset (for consevisset) arborem, Liv. : 
 hence, Consitus, a, um. 1. Sown, planted. 2. Set in; 
 Auct. B. Afric 
 
 Con-sero, erui, ertum. 3. To join together; nocti 
 diem, Ov. : conserta fahellis, Liv. : especially for the 
 purpose of fighting : conserere pugnam, Liv. ; or prcelium, 
 id. ; or certamen, id. ; or manum, Nep. ; or manus, Liv., 
 i. e. to commence an engagement, join battle, engage in 
 close combat, come to close quarters: navis conserta, 
 Liv., i. e. which has engaged in a fight with another: 
 sermonem, Curt., i.e. to converse: ordo rerum tribus 
 momentis consertus est, Quint, is composed. 
 
 Conserte. adv. In connection, as if fastened together; 
 Cic 
 
 CoNSERTio,onis.f. (consero) A joining together; Arnob. 
 
 Consertus, a, um. See Consero. 
 
 Con-serva, a?, f. A fellow female slave; Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 Conservabilis, e. (conservo) That may be preserved; 
 Tert. 
 
 Conservatio, onis. f. (conservo) I. A preserving of 
 a thing so that it may not be lost; Cic. II. .4 retain- 
 ing, observing ; Cic. III. A maintaining ; Cic. 
 
 Conservator, oris. m. (conservo) A preserver, de- 
 fender, deliverer, saviour; Cic 
 
 CoNSERVATRix,icis.f. (conservator) She that preserves; 
 Cic. 
 
 Con-servitium, i. n. Fellowship in slavery or service ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Con-servo, avi, atum, are. I. To preserve, keep, re- 
 tain ; se, Cic. : rem familiarem, id. : memoriam rei, id. 
 II. To preserve, save, rescue, spare one's life, present 
 with life and liberty; Caes. : Nep. : cf. Herzog ad Cas. 
 B. G. 2, 12. III. To keep, observe (strictly);\eges, Nep.: 
 jusjurandum, Cic. : fidem, Nep., i.e. to keep one's word. 
 N. B. Conscrvans with a genitive ; Cic. 
 
 Conservula, a;, f. (dimin.ofconserva) A felloiv female 
 slave; Sen. 
 
 Con-servus, i.m. A fellow slave; Plaut: Hor.: Cic. 
 
 Consessor, oris. m. (consideo) One ivho sits near or 
 by the side of any one ; Cic. 
 
 Consessus, us. m. (consideo) I. A sitting together, 
 or with any one ; Lamprid. II. An assembly of persons 
 sitting together ; e. g. of judges, Cic. : at a public exhibi- 
 tion ; gladiatorum, id. : or gladiatorius, id., i. e. at an ex- 
 hibition of gladiators, sc in order to see it : in ludo talario, 
 id. 
 
 Consideo, edi, essum, ere. (con and sedeo) To sit, or, 
 to sit together ; judices consederunt, Cic. ; triarii sub 
 vexillis considebant, Liv. 
 
 Consideranter. adv. Considerately; Val. Max. 
 
 ConsidErantia, as. f. (considero) Consideration, re- 
 flection; Vitr. 
 
 Considerate, adv. Considerately, with consideration, 
 deliberately; Cic: consideratius,Ca3«. : consideratissime, 
 Cic. 
 
 ConsIderatio, onis. f. (considero) Consideration, de- 
 liberation; Cic. 
 
 ConsidErator, oris. m. (considero) One who con- 
 siders or reflects ; Gell. 
 
 CoNsiDERATUs.a, um. I. Part, of considero; see Con- 
 sidero. II. Adj. 1. That acts with consideration, wary, 
 circumspect, cautious ; homo, Cic: consideration Auct. 
 B. Afric 2. Considerate, i. e. done or chosen with 
 consideration ; considerata judicia, Cic: verbum con- 
 sideratissimum, id. 
 
 ConsIdEro, avi, atum, are. (con and sidus ?) I. To 
 observe ivith the eyes, to inspect, examine ; Cic. II. To 
 observe with the mind, to consider, weigh, reflect ; aliquid, 
 Cic: de aliqua re cum aliquo, Cic": secum in anino 
 
 aliquid, Ter.: cum animis vestris considerate, Cic See 
 
 also Consideratus, a, um. 
 
 Con-sIdo, edi, essum, ere. I. To set one's selfdoirn, 
 settle down. 1. To sit down, seat one's self, take a seat, 
 whether of one or of several ; Cic: Nep.: Virg.: Ov.: 
 hence, of those in office who sit down in order to deli- 
 berate, &c, to hold a session, to assemble or meet together ; 
 Caes. : especially of judges, Cic. : also of those who 
 assemble for disputation or other learned conversation, 
 
 Cic. Inven. 4, 33 ; cf. Bremi ad Cic. de Fat. pag. 14 : then 
 
 gen., to settle, pitch ; quum apes in labellis consedissent, 
 
 Cic 2. In order to settle or to dwell any where for a long 
 
 time, To stop, stay, or tarry ; to take up one's abode, to 
 
CONSIGNANTER 
 
 settle; locoaliquo, Cic. : especially of an army, ioencamp, 
 pilch a camp • id. : also, of those who after a voyage re- 
 main any where for a long time ; Virg. : Propert.: of a 
 fleet, i. e. to put in at ; Virg. : hence, to abide, dwell any 
 where; Cic. : fig., in otio, id. : vitium consedit in mente, 
 id. : in alia parte, i. e. sententiam mutare, Sen. II. To 
 sink doirn, fall in, give way, sink; terra consedit, Liv.: 
 Ilium, Virg., donee consideretpulvis, Curt., should settle, 
 picem considere, Colum., i.e. to sink to the bottom: 
 Alpes considant licet, id., i. e. may fall in: hence fig. 
 1. To sink ; luctu, Virg. : consedit nomen in questura, id., 
 sank, i. e. was forgotten. 2. To abate, cease ; consedit 
 furor, Cic: cura, id.: terror, Liv.: ignis consederat, 
 Ov. 3. To end, conclude; varie considat (junctio ver- 
 borum), Cic. 
 
 Consignanter. adv. Clearly, significantly; consig- 
 nantius, Gell. 
 
 Consignate. adv. In a clear or plain manner; con- 
 signatissime, Gell. 
 
 Consignatio, onis. f. A written proof, a document, 
 instrument ; Quint. — From 
 
 Con-signo, avi, atum, are. I. To seal; Cic: dotem, 
 Suet., to seal a marriage deed, i. e. to complete ; cf. Bremi 
 ad Suet. Claud. 26 : fig., i. e. to prove, demonstrate, make 
 evident; attest, confirm, warrant ; antiquitas monumentis 
 testata consignataque, Cic, i. e. placed beyond doubt. 
 II. To write down, register, record, mark in writing ; 
 Uteris, Cic: and without Uteris, id.: hence, 1. To re- 
 mark, observe; Cic. 2 To signify, hint, show by a sign ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Con-sileo, ui, ere. i. q. Sileo, Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 Consilesco, lui. 3. (consileo) To become silent, grow 
 still; Plaut. : Gell. 
 
 ConsIliarius, a, ran. (consilior) Suited for counsel, 
 that counsels or advises; fulmen, Sen.: homo, Gell.: 
 senatus, Plaut.: hence subst., Consiliarius, A counsellor, 
 adviser ; Cic. : an assessor in a court of justice ; Suet. 
 
 Consiliator, oris. m. (consilior) A counsellor ; Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Consiliatrix, icis. f. (consiliator) She that counsels 
 or advises ; Apul. 
 
 Consilior, atus sum, ari. (consilium) 1. To counsel 
 advise; Cic: Caes. II. To consider, deliberate, con- 
 sult; Hor. : aliquid, Cees. 
 
 ConsIliosus, a, um. (consilium) Full of prudence or 
 wisdom; Cato: compar. and superl., Sidon. 
 
 Consilium, i.n. (consulo) I. Deliberation, counsel; 
 Caes. : consilia principum habere, Liv., to deliberate with 
 the chief men : quae consilii fuerunt, id., what was con- 
 sidered : est tui consilii, Cic, you must consider : quasi 
 consilii sit res, Caes., as if the matter admitted of deli- 
 beration: est consilium meum, andvestrum, Cic, I must 
 consider, &c : mittere in consilium, id., to cause to deli- 
 berate, leave or send to deliberate before giving a verdict ; 
 hence, of an orator, to finish his argument or oration : ire 
 in consilium, id., to consult together: adhibere in con- 
 silium, id., to consult. II. Counsel, advice. 1. Which 
 one gives to another ; consilium dare, Cic. 2. Which one 
 gives to one's self, A determination, resolution, judgment, 
 measure, plan, an intention, design; unde consilium ab- 
 fuerit, Liv., premeditation : consilium capere sibi, Caes., 
 to take measures for himself, look out for himself: aliquid 
 novi consilii capere, Nep., adopt some new plan : con- 
 silium capere, Cic. ; or sequi, id. ; or inire, Caes., to form 
 a resolution : also with an infinitive, for the gerund, Nep. : 
 also with ut ; Cic: hence, consilium est, id., I have de- 
 termined, I am resolved, I intend, purpose, mean, will : 
 suo consilio uti, Caes., to act upon one's own resolution, 
 determine for one's self, take his own course: privato 
 consilio, Nep., of his own head. 3. Counsel, i. e. one who 
 gives counsel or advice ; Egeria Numas consilium fuit, 
 Ov. III. A resolution, determination, procedure un- 
 dertaken with deliberation ; Cic. IV. Aptness to de- 
 liberate or to give advice, prudence; insight, penetration, 
 deliberation, discretion, presence of mind, &c ; Cic: vir 
 magni consilii, Caes.: Nep.: sum nulli consilii, Ter.,i.e. 
 without penetration ; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 2 : 
 barbaris consilium non defuit, Cees., i. e. deliberation, 
 coolness, presence of mind : also, a prudent or crafty 
 means or device, an artifice, trick, stratagem; Cic. V. 
 Design, view, aim, purpose ; eo consilio, Cic Consilio is 
 sometimes used adverbially, in the sense of, with the view, 
 intentionally, on purpose ; Virg. iEn. 7, 21G : Liv. 35, 14. 
 VI. Consilium is also frequently used for, Those who 
 bring any matter under consideration ; reipublicae con 
 silium, Cic, i. e. persons who consult the good of the 
 state ; cf. Goerenz. ad Cic. de Legg. 2, 12, 30: hence, a 
 comynission, committee; instituit consilia sortiri, Suet, 
 hence, in a more confined sense, 1 . The senate ; Cic. 
 publicum, id.: sanctius, Liv., i.e. a committee of the 
 senate. The judges ; Cic 3. A council of war ; Caes 
 also, militare, or castrense, Liv. For consilium, in this 
 sense, many edd. have concilium ; but this signifies, Any 
 assemtdy ; cf. Concilium. 
 
 Con-similis, e. Similar, like, with a genitive or 
 dative ; Ter. : Cic : Caes. : with atque, ac, et, or quasi ; 
 Plaut. ; Lucr., i. e. just as. 
 129 
 
 COXSIMIL1TER 
 
 Consimiliter. adv. In a similar manner ; Gell. 
 ConsIpio, 3. i. q. Sapio ; but with a stronger signifi- 
 cation . To be of sound mind, or in one's senses ; Liv. 
 
 Con-sisto, stlti, stitum. 3. I. Trans. To cause to 
 stand; Metellus agmen constitit, Sail. Jug. 49, Cort., 
 i. e. caused to halt: fig., vitam tutam, Lucr., to make 
 secure : causam, Gell., i. e. to bring, commence, institute. 
 II. Intrans. 1. To place one's self together, to stand 
 together; cum aliquo, Plaut. : Cic. : copiae ordinate con- 
 sistunt, Nep., are drawn up, set themselves in array: 
 hence, l ' To agree; cum aliquo verbis, Cic. 2- To ap- 
 pear with any one before a judge, to go to law with one ; 
 Sen. 3 - To consist of any thing ; ex fugitivis, Auct. B. 
 Hisp. 2. To place one's self at, step or advance towards ; 
 ad mensam, Cic. : sub muro, Caes. : thus also, Perf., 
 constiti, I have placed myself , I stand, am; in jugo con- 
 stiterant, Caes. : adducto constitit arcu, Virg. : consistere 
 in pedes, Senec, to stand upright: constitit in digito, 
 Virg., raised himself on tiptoe : ut consistere non pos- 
 sit, Cic, cannot stand upon the ground: hence, '• To 
 take a stand, take a certain ground ; of an orator who 
 defends a cause ; Cic. Partit. 29. 2- To come to a stand, 
 of dice, i. e. to fall ; centum Venerios non posse casu 
 consistere, Cic. 3# To step forth, e. g. in order to speak. 
 and so, to make one's appearance ; vix binos oratores 
 laudabiles constitisse, Cic. 3. To make a stand, take a 
 sure footing ; e. g. of persons fighting ; Caes. : si acies a 
 fuga constitisset, Liv. : should rally : or of persons sail- 
 ing, when they come to the main land, to set foot on, to 
 land; Cic: Virg.: hence, 1- To settle at any place, in 
 order to dioell there ; negotiandi causa, Caes. 2> To be 
 pending, of a judicial cause ; causa consistit apud magis- 
 tratum, Cic. 3- Consilium constitit, Cic, a firm resolu- 
 tion is made: in eo constitit, Caes., persevered, persisted 
 in. 4. To stand still, remain standing, stop, stand; 
 viatores consistere cogunt, Caes. : non consistens in loco, 
 Cic. : especially of persons fighting, who do not move 
 from their place, to keep their stand, keep their position ; 
 not to give way, to hold, his ground : or of persons fleeing, 
 who rally again ; to make a stand, Liv. : also, to lie at 
 anchor ; Caes.: hence fig. l " To remain standing; of 
 an orator, when he is not interrupted, or compelled to 
 leave off, Cic. : hence, to abide a lawsuit, maintain one's 
 cause; id. 2- In speaking, to dwell upon ; in singulis. 
 Cic. 3 * To stand still, be at rest, be firm or unchangeable; 
 mente consistere, Cic. : ut neque mens, neque vox, ne- 
 que lingua consisteret, id., was not master of itself, or 
 failed him. 4- To stand still, i. e. to be checked in its 
 course, to stop, cease ; frigore constitit Ister, Ov. : helium 
 ad Trebiam constitit, Liv. : Caius in equestri ordine 
 constitit, Suet., stood still, i. e. remained in, sought or 
 obtained no higher rank: hence gen., to stop, cease; 
 alvus consistit, Cato R. R. : consistere usura debuit, 
 Cic. : administratio belli consistit, Caes. 5# To stand still, 
 remain stationary, i. e. to remain in the same state or 
 condition ; of diseases ; morbus an increscat, an con- 
 sistat, an minuatur, Cels. 6 * Gen. To stand, consist, 
 exist, depend or rest upon ; studia officii inter nos con- 
 stiterunt, Lepid. in Cic. Ep. : in quo ne suspicio quidem 
 potuit consistere, Cic. : quum in eo libertas populi Ro- 
 mani consisteret, id. : omne bonum in una honestate con- 
 sistit, id. : spes omnis consistebat Datami in se locique 
 natura, Nep. 7> Cum aliquo, to agree ; Cic. Fin. 4, 26. 
 
 Consistoriusi, i. n. (consisto) I. A place of as- 
 sembly : hence, the earth ; Tert. Also, a room where 
 servants wait their master's orders ; Sidon. II. A 
 
 place where the emperor's council met, the cabinet of the 
 emperor ; Ammian. : Cod. Just. 
 
 Consitio, onis. f. (consero) A setting, solving, plant- 
 ing ; Cic 
 
 Consitor, 5ris. m. (consero) One who sets, sows, or 
 plants ; uvae, Ov. 
 
 Consitura, ae. f. (consero) A sowing, planting; 
 agri, Cic. 
 
 Consitus, a, um. See Consero, evi, &c 
 
 Con-sobrInus, a, um. Born of two sisters; Pand. : 
 hence, Consobrinus, Cic. : and Consobrina, Nep. ; Cic, 
 A cousin-german, child <f a mother's brother or sister : 
 consobrinus is used also gen., for, a cousin, relation ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Con-socer, i.m. One of tiro fathers-in-law ; Suet.: 
 consoceri are those whose children have married each 
 other : thus also. Consocrus, us. f. One of two mothers- 
 in-law ; Auson. 
 
 Consociatim. adv. Together ; Ammian. 
 
 Consociatio, onis. f. (consocio) A connecting, uniting, 
 an association ; Cic. 
 
 Consociatus, a, um. I. Part, of consocio ; see Con- 
 socio. II. Adj. Connected, united ; Cic: consociatis- 
 sima voluntas, Cic 
 
 Con-socio, avi, atum, are. To make common, share, 
 communicate, associate, unite, connect ; consilia cum 
 aliquo, Cic: injuriam cum amicis, id.: rem inter se, id.: 
 imperium, Liv. : sein omnia belli consiUa, id. — See also 
 Consociatus, a, um. 
 
 Con-socius, a, um. United, Fulg. : subst., Conso- 
 cius, A companion ; Jul. Firm. 
 
CONSOCRUS 
 
 Consocrus. See Consocer. 
 
 Consolabius, e. (consolor) I. Consolable, that may 
 be consoled ; dolor, Cic. II. Consolatory, that serves 
 to console ; Gell. 
 
 CoNs5LAMEN,Inis,n. (consolor) Consolation; Hieron. 
 
 Consolatio, onis. f. (consolor) \. A consoling, con- 
 solation, comfort; Cic: malorum, id., i.e. in misfor- 
 tune, id.: also, a consolatory writing; id. II. An 
 alleviating by consolation or other means ; timoris, Cic. : 
 also, encouragement ; Hirt. 
 
 Consolato'u, oris. m. (consolor) One who consoles ; 
 Cic. 
 
 CoNSoLATORiE.adv. In a consolatory manner ; Sidon. 
 
 Consolatorius, a, um. (consolator) Consolatory; 
 literae, a letter of consolation, Cic. 
 
 Consolido, atum, are. (consolidus) T. To make 
 thick or firm; Vitr. II. To unite, make one; usu- 
 fructum, to join the usufruct to tiie right of property, 
 when the usufructuarius possesses also the right of pro- 
 perty, or the owner has also the usufruct. Pand. III. 
 Rationes, Cic, i.e., to settle, adjust. 
 
 Con-soudus, a, um. i.q. Solidus ; Arnob. 
 
 Con-solor, atus sum, ari. I. To console; aliquem, 
 Cic II. To mitigate any thing unpleasant by con- 
 solation or other means, to alleviate, compensate, make 
 amends for ; doloremalicujus, Cic. III. To encourage, 
 animate; Cses.^ Cic. 
 
 Con-somnio, avi, atum. are. To devise by dreaming, 
 to dream ; Plaut. 
 
 Consonanter. adv. Consonantly, harmoniously; con- 
 sonantissime, Vitr. 
 
 ConsSnantia, ec f. (consono) Agreement, harmony, 
 consonance; Vitr. 
 
 Consone. adv. With one voice, accordingly ; Apul. 
 
 Consono, ui, arc (consonus) I. To sound at the 
 same time or together with ; Virg. : consonans clamor, 
 Liv. : hence, Consonans sc litera, A consonant; Quint.: 
 or simply, to sound, resound ; consonant apes, Varr. : 
 nemus strepitu, Virg.: consonantes loci, Vitr., increasing 
 the body of the sound. II. To agree, accord, harmo- 
 nise ; inter se, Quint. : sibi, Sen.: ad vocem, id. 
 
 Con-sonus, a, um. I. Sounding together; Ov. : 
 Consona, sc. litera, A consonant; Ter. Maur. II. 
 Agreeing, harmonious, concordant ; Cic. 
 
 Consopio, itum, Ire. To lull asleep ; Cic. : also with 
 somno, id. : also, to stupefy; Suet.: Lucret. : fig., to cast 
 into oblivion ; Gell. 
 
 Con-sors, tis. I. Participating, partaking; living in 
 undivided communion of goods, sharing the property, 
 sharing; consortesfratres, Cic, who will partake in com- 
 mon of the father's property, the inheritance not having 
 been divided : hence frequently for, Brother, or, sister ; 
 Tibull. : Ov. : thalami, Ov., a wife : mendicitatis, Cic. : 
 imperii, Claud. ; and without imperii, Suet., a colleague. 
 Also for related, a relation; Lucr. II. Of the same 
 condition, similar; casus, Propert. : hence, common; 
 tecta, Virg. Georg. 4, 153. III. One who has joined his 
 capital with that of another, a partner in trade ; socius, 
 Hor. 
 
 Consortio, onis. f. (consors) I. A partaking of any 
 thing in common; Liv. II. Society, community , f el. 
 lowship ; Cic. 
 
 Consortium, i.n. i.q. Consortio ; Tac. 
 
 Conspector, oris. m. (conspicio) One who sees or looks 
 at any thing, a beholder; Tert. 
 
 Conspectus, a, um. I. Part, of conspicio; see 
 Conspicio. II. Adj. 1. Visible; tumulus hosti con- 
 spectus, Liv. 2. That is remarked or observed, striking, 
 remarkable, worthy of notice, admired, distinguished; 
 Virg. : Liv. : conspectior, Liv. 
 
 Conspectus, us. m. (conspicio) I. A seeing, looking 
 at, view ; the sight, or, eyes, when used synonymously with 
 view ; dare se alicui in conspectum, Cic, to go into the 
 sight of: aliquem e conspectu, Ter., out of sight : dare 
 aliquem in conspectum, Liv., to make visible : amittere 
 aliquem e conspectu, Ter., to lose sight of: in conspectu 
 alicujus esse, Cic, before the eyes, in view of; fugere 
 alicujus conspectum, Liv. : e conspectu fugere, Cic: quo 
 longissime conspectum oculi ferebant, id., as far as the 
 eye could carry : in conspectum alicujus venire, id., to 
 fall under the view of, to come before one, into one's pre- 
 sence : also, to be seen ; Ca?s. : in conspectu, before the 
 eyes, Liv. : in oppidi conspectu, Varr., within sight of 
 the town : in conspectu posita est descriptio, Cic, dis- 
 played before the eye : ut ea ne in conspectu quidem re- 
 linquantur, id., that they are hardly perceptible : also for, 
 presence; conspectu suo restituit prcelium, id. : hence, 
 uno in conspectu videre, Cic, to survey at once: hence, 
 an abstract, draught, sketch ; Gell.: pecuniae conspectus, 
 id., estimate, or sum total. II. A power or opportunity 
 of seeing or looking at a thing, sight, view, prospect ; 
 conspectus est in Capitolium, Liv., the Capitol is in view: 
 alicujus conspectum habere, Colum., to be able to see any 
 one. 
 
 Conspergo, si, sum. 3. (con and spargo) I. To 
 sprinkle, scatter, strew ; Plaut.: Phasdr. : vinum, Colum. 
 II. To besprinkle, bespatter, bestrew ; fores vino, 
 130 
 
 CONSPERSIO 
 
 Plaut.: aliquem lacrimis, Cic: terram floribus, Lucr.: 
 fig., caput Tauri stellis conspersum est, Cic, set, studded : 
 qua? hilaritate quadam conspersimus, id., interspersed. 
 
 Conspersio, onis. f. (conspergo) I. A scattering, 
 strewing; Pallad. II. Paste, dough; Tert. 
 
 Conspersus, a, um. See Conspergo. 
 
 Conspicabilis, e. (conspicor) I. Visible; Pru- 
 dent. II. Remarkable, notable; Sidon. 
 
 Conspiciendus, a, um. I. Part, of conspicio; see 
 Conspicio. II. Adj . Remarkable, conspicuous, striking, 
 worthy of notice, distinguished, admirable ; Liv. 
 
 Conspicio, exi, ectum, ere. (con and specio) I. To 
 see, behold with attention: hence, 1. To see, look to, 
 consider ; Cic. 2. To care for, take care of; sibi, Plaut. 
 3. To see into, discern ; id. II. To look at, look upon ; 
 Plaut. : Nep. III. Conspici means also, To be seen or 
 looked at, to attract notice, to be gazed upon, to be an 
 object of attention, admiration, wonder, $c. ; Liv. : in 
 neutram partem, Nep. : unde sit in neutrum conspiciendus 
 eques, Ov., i. e. where a knight nowhere appears. — See 
 also Conspectus, a, um. and Conspiciendus, a, um. 
 
 Conspicor, atus sum, ari. To descry, discover, per- 
 ceive ; Ter.: Cees. : Liv. 
 
 Conspicuus, a, um. (conspicio) That makes itself 
 seen. I. Visible; Ov.: Tac: habere in conspicuo. 
 Sen., to see, have before the eyes. II. Of persons and 
 things, «which attract the eyes of people to themselves, 
 Remarkable, striking, worthy of notice, distinguished; 
 Liv.: Tac: Plin. Ep.: conspicuum facere aliquem, Suet., 
 i. e. to turn the eyes of the people towards. 
 
 Conspirate. adv. With one accord; conspiratius, 
 Justin. 
 
 ConspIratio, onis. f. (conspiro) An agreement, union, 
 combination, concord, harmony. I. In a good sense, 
 Cic. II. In a bad sense, A conspiracy ; Cic. 
 
 ConspIratus, a, um. (conspiro) I. United, collected; 
 milites subito conspirati, Ca?s. : exempla in unum conspi- 
 rata, Sen. II. Having united or sworn together ; con- 
 spirata? partes, Phaedr. ; Conspirati, Conspirators; Suet. 
 
 ConspIratus, us. m. i. q. Conspiratio; Gell. 
 
 ConspIro, avi, atum, arc (from conspiro) To blow 
 or sound together; cornua conspirant, Virg.: hence, 
 to unite, accord, combine, agree. I. In a good sense ; 
 Cic. II. In a bad sense, To conspire ; Cic — See also 
 CoNSPiRATUs L a, um. 
 
 ConspIro, avi, atum, are. (con and spira) To make a 
 circle or ring, to coil up ; se, of a serpent ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Con-spisso, avi, atum, are. To make thick, thicken; 
 Colum. 
 
 Con-spondeo, di, sum. 2. To unite or combine by 
 mutual pledges, to engage or promise mutually ; con» 
 spondisse, vet. S. C de liacchanalibus : consponsa factio, 
 Apul. 
 
 Con-sponsor, oris. m. A joint surety ; Cic. 
 
 Con-spuo, utum. 3. I. To spit at or upon ; Plaut.: 
 Juv. Kence, fig., to besprinkle, cover; Jupiter hibernas 
 cana nive conspuit Alpes, said by the poet Furius : this is 
 repeated by Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 11, who places Furius for 
 Jupiter. II. To spit ; Petron. 
 
 Con-spurco, atum, are. To defile, pollute, make dirty ; 
 Lucr.: Colum. 
 
 Con-sputo, atum, are. To spit upon ; Cic. 
 
 Con-stabilio, Ivi. 4. To establish, make firm ; rem 
 suam, Ter. 
 
 Constans, tis. I. Part, ofconsto; see Consto. 
 II. Adj. 1. Firm, constant, uniform, invariable, con- 
 sistent ; Cic: fidei, i. e. in fide, Tac: constans fama 
 erat, Suet, i. e. it was commonly supposed: constantior, 
 Hor. : constantissimus, Cic. 2. That acts steadily or 
 reasonably ; amicus, Cic: fuit omnium constantissimus, 
 id., i. e. a most reasonable person. 
 
 Constanter. adv. I. Uniformly, consistently ; Cic: 
 sibi, id.: constanter nunciare, Caes., to report unani- 
 mously, give the same account : constanter gaudere, Hor., 
 to rejoice moderately. II. Firmly, unalterably, con- 
 stantly, steadily; Cic: constantius, Suet.: constantis- 
 sime, Cic 
 
 Constantia, sc. f. (constans) Agreement. I. With 
 one's self, especially in thought, word, and action; 
 Firmness, uniformity, constancy, consistency, steadiness; 
 Cic. II. Of single parts among themselves: hence, 
 The agreement of all parts of the body to form one perfect 
 whole, harmony, symmetry ; Quint. 1, procem. 27. 
 
 Constellatio, onis. f. (con and Stella) A collection of 
 stars, with respect to their influence or aspect upon the 
 world, a constellation ; Firmic 
 
 Consteunatio, onis. f. (consterno) I. Fright; as, 
 of a horse that has been startled ; Cic : hence, muliebris, 
 Liv., i. e. foolish behaviour. II. Tumult, bustle, dis- 
 turbance, mutiny ; militum, Tac. III. Consternation, 
 dismay, alarm; Tac: Suet. 
 
 Consternatus, a, um. I. Part, of consterno ; see 
 Consterno, are. ' l\. Adj. Dismayed, confounded, 
 thrown into confusion; Cass.: Hirt.: mulieres, Liv., 
 raging, raving, frantic. 
 
 Con-sterno, avi, atum, are. To frighten; e.g. horses, 
 Liv.: hence, to alarm, disturb greatly, dismay, so to 
 
CONSTERNO 
 
 terrify one as to throw him out of his senses ; hostes, id. : 
 animos, id. : also, to excite to any thing in a terrifying or 
 violent manner ; ad arma, id. : in fugam, id. 
 
 Con-sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. I. To bestrew, 
 cover ; Cses.: Cic: Virg. : lapide, to pave, Plin. : hence, 
 naves constvatae, Cic, decked'vessels : pontibus, Hirt., to 
 bridge over. II. i. q. Prosternere, Jo throw down ; 
 Liv. 40, 45. III. Iram, Stat., to calm, moderate. 
 
 CoNSTiPATio, onis. f. (constipo) A making thick, 
 a crowding thickly together ; Vopisc 
 
 Con-s ripo, avi, atum, are. To make thick, join or place 
 tiiickly together ; milites, Caes. 
 
 ConstItio, onis. f. (consisto) A standing still, abiding; 
 Oil. 
 
 Constituo, ui, Qtum, ere. (con and statuo) Prop. To 
 cause to stand : hence, 1. To put, set, or lay in a place ; 
 agrnen, Liv. ; or, signa, id., to cause to halt: plebem in 
 agris, Cic, to settle : constituere classem, Nep., i. e. to 
 come to an anchor with the fleet : signa ante tribunal, 
 Liv., to plant: arma in templo, Cic. : sibi aliquid ante 
 oculos, id.: pedites in colle, Liv.: hominem ante pedes 
 alicujus, Cic, to bring him before. II. To erect, make, 
 found, build, establish, constitute ; Nep. : vineam, Caes. : 
 urbem, Cic : exercitum, id. : imperatorem, id. : aliquem 
 regem, id. : amicitiam cum aliquo, Cic, to form, enter 
 into. Constituere means also, To give a political position, 
 to assign, fix, settle; Helvetios, Caes.: regnum alicui, 
 Nep. : cf. Herzog. Caes. B. G. 1, 13: hence fig., consti- 
 tuere sibi magnam auctoritatem.Nep., to acquire a great 
 and lasting reputation : senectutem fundamentis adoles- 
 centiae constituere, Cic, i. e. to lay the foundation for it 
 by a youth well spent : fidem, id., to secure, gain. III. 
 To fix, appoint, settle, regulate ; mercedem, Cic. : tempus, 
 Caes. : nuptias, Ter. : hence, constituere cum aliquo, 
 Cic. ; and alicui, id., i. e. to concert, agree upon : hence, 
 
 1. To resolve, determine, purpose ; de re, Cic: ire, id. : 
 also with ut ; id. 2. To place in good condition, to order, 
 manage, regulate ; remp., Cic. : Chersonesum, Nep. 3. 
 To show, prove, establish ; bona concessa non esse con- 
 stitui, Cic. 4. To prepare ; accusationem, Cic. 
 
 ConstItutio, onis. f. (constituo) I. A disposition, 
 nature, constitution; Cic II. Regulation, management ; 
 religionum, Cic. III. A definition, statement ; Cic. 
 IV. An ordinance, statute, law ; Plin.: Tac 
 
 Constitutor, oris. m. (constituo) One who regulates, 
 appoints, establishes, constitutes ; legum, Quint. 
 
 Constitutum, i.n. (constitutus, a, um) l.Anagree- 
 ment, appointment; Cic. II. A compact, covenant; 
 Cic. III. An institution, ordinance, statute, law ; Tac. 
 
 Constitutus, a, um. I. Part, of constituo : see Con- 
 stituo. II. Adj. Constituted, disposed; corpus bene 
 constitutum, Cic 
 
 Con-sto, iti, atum, are. I. To stand together, stand, 
 halt ; Plaut. : hostes constare viderunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. : 
 hence, 1 . To consist in or of a thing, to rest upon, depend 
 upon; ex re, Cic : in re, Nep. : de re, Lucret. :.re, Nep. 
 
 2. To agree, accord ; cum re, Cic. : also, rei ; e.g. cuncta 
 videt ccelo constare sereno, Virg., that every thing ac- 
 cords with a continuance of fine weather, i. e. that every 
 thing promises a continuance of fine weather : hence, to 
 be consistent, uniform ; sibi, Cic. : constare sibi, id. (e 
 poeta), means also, to be in his senses, be master of him- 
 self: hence, ratio constat, id., is correct: ratio constat 
 means also, »• It is good, useful, profitable, advan- 
 tageous ; earn conditionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter 
 ratio constet, quam si uni reddatur, Tacit. Ann. 1, 6, 
 that it does not answer its end: mirum est, quam singulis 
 diebus in urbe ratio constet, pluribus cunctisque non con- 
 stet, Plin. Ep. 1,9, 1, how well you seem to have spent 
 a single day, and how unprofitably any number of days 
 or all. 2 - It is reasonable ; Plin. Paneg. : mihi oratio 
 constat, I have reason, Plin. Ep. : again, quorum scripta 
 constent, Cic, i. e. are certain, fixed, decided: hence, 
 constat, It is certain, evident, it is well known, manifest, 
 it is the general opinion, it is acknowledged ; inter omnes, 
 id. : mihi constat, 1 . I know for certain, I am certain, 
 doubt not; Cic: constabat mihi cogitanti, Sail., I felt 
 quite certain : arbitror mihi constare cum caeteris, Auct. 
 ad Her . , that I agree. 2. 1 am fully determined, fully re- 
 solved; Anton, ap. Cic. : neque satim constabat animis, 
 utrum, &c, Liv., nor were thev sufficiently agreed or 
 determined. II. i. q. Stare, To stand, stand firmly ; 
 qua? constarent, quacque moverentur, Cic. : also simply, 
 to stawl, i. e. to be ; sicubi aqua constat, Cato : penes eos 
 victoriam constare, Caes. : hence, sententia constat animo, 
 Virg., i.e. is taken, resolved on. 1. To be fixed or un- 
 alterable, to remain; ordines iidem constant, Caas.: non 
 constat ei color, Liv., i. e. changes : si sibi constaret 
 pudicitia, Suet., i. e. if her chastity were inviolate: 
 valetudo non constat, id.: thus also, mens constat 
 alicui, Liv. : also, constare mente, Cic. ; and, oculis et 
 auribus, Liv., to have the use of one's senses, one's eyes, 
 ears: in sententia, Cic. 2. To last, endure; virtutem 
 constare non posse, Cic. : constare deum posse, id. : quo- 
 rum scripta constent, id., are extant. 3. To cost; Ov.: 
 gratis, Cic, to cost nothing: morte, Caes. — See also 
 Cons tans. 
 
 131 
 
 CONSTRATOR 
 
 Coxstrator, oris. m. (consterno) One who levels or 
 makes plain; Auson. 
 
 Constrathm, i. n. (constratus, a, um) A floor or any 
 thing made of boards laid together ; constratum navis, 
 Petron., the deck: constrata pontium, Liv., the planks. 
 
 Constratus, a, um. See Consterno. 
 
 Con-strepo, ui, Itum. 3. i. q. Strepo, but of stronger 
 signification ; Gell. 
 
 Constricte. adv. Closely ; constrictius, Augustin. 
 
 Constrictio, onis. f. (constringo) I. A binding to- 
 gether ; Pallad. \\. A dravnng together ; Macrob. 
 
 Constricto, are. freq. of constringo, and of the same 
 signification ; Tert. 
 
 Constrictus, a, um. See Constringo. 
 
 Con-stringo, inxi, ictum. 3. I. To bind together ; 
 Plaut.: hence, 1. To draw together ; frontem, Petron.: 
 to contract: nives rigore constricta?, Curt., frozen : also, 
 of medicines and food; Plin. 2. To draw into a narrow 
 compass, to abridge ; Quint. II. To bind, tie fa&t, 
 fetter ; Ter. : Cic. : also fig., conjurationem constrictam 
 tenere, Cic, i. e. to keep inactive : belluam, Cic, i. e. to 
 keep in check : fraudem supplicio, id., to check, restrain. 
 
 Constructio, onis. f. (construo) A joining or putting 
 together, a building, erecting, construction ; Cic. : also, 
 proper connection or arrangement ; verborurn, Cic : 
 also, in grammar, construction ; Prise 
 
 Constructus, a, um. See CoNstruo. 
 
 Con-struo, xi, ctum.3. I. To join, heap, put or 
 gather together, put, lay or pile up, carry or bring toge~ 
 ther ; pecuniam, Cic: rebus constructs, id.: fcenum, 
 Plin., to make in ricks, to stack : menses dape constructs?, 
 Catull., covered. II. To build, frame, construct; nidos, 
 Cic: mundum, id. : aedificium, id. III. In grammar, 
 to construe ; Prise 
 
 Constupeo, ui, ere. To be astonished ; Juvenc. 
 
 Constuprator, oris, m. (constupro) One who de- 
 bauches, a ravisher ; Liv. 
 
 Con-stupro, avi, atum, are. i. q. Stupro, with a 
 stronger signification. To violate, ravish, debauch ; ma- 
 tronam, Liv. : fig., judicium, to bring over the judges to 
 one's interest by indulging them in illicit amours ; Cic 
 Att. 1, 18,_ed. Era. 
 
 Con-suadeo. 2. i. q. Suadeo, with a stronger signifi- 
 cation. To advise strongly, counsel; alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Consualis, e ; Plur. Consualia, The festival o/Consus, 
 i. e. Neptunus equester, Liv. 
 
 Consuasor, oris. m. (consuadeo) A counsellor, ad- 
 viser ; Cic. 
 
 Conscavio (-or). See Consayio. 
 
 Con-substantialis, e. and Con-substantivus, a, um. 
 Of like essence or nature ; Tert. 
 
 Consudasco. 3. To sweat ; Colura. — From 
 
 Con-sudo, avi, are. To sweat ; Cato K. R. 
 
 ConsuEfacio, eci, actum. 3. (consueo and facio) To 
 accustom; aliquem, e.g. seq. infin., Ter.: Sail.: with 
 ne ; Ter. : with ut ; Varr. 
 
 Consueo, ere. 2. To be accustomed ; Propert. 
 
 Consuesco, evi, etum. 3. (consueo) I. Trans. To ac- 
 custom ; juvencum aratro, Colum.: semina falcem pati 
 consuescere, Plin. II. Intrans. 1. To accustom one's 
 self, to become accusto?ned ; dolori, Plin. Ep. : uti, Cic, i.e. 
 to accustom one's self to : pronuntiare, id. : also with an 
 ablative; pulvere, Colum. Perf. Consuevisse, or contr. 
 consuesse, to have accustomed one's self, i. e. to be accus- 
 tomed, wont; qui mentiri solet, pejerare consuevit, Cic 
 2. Consuescere cum aliquo, s. aliqua, to have carnal 
 
 intercourse with any one ; Cic : Ter See also Con- 
 
 suetcs, a, um. 
 
 Consuete. adv. Customarily ; Ammian. 
 
 Consuetudinarjus, a, um. (consuetudo) Customary, 
 ordinary ; Sidon. 
 
 Consuetudo, inis. f. (consuesco) 1. Custom, habit ; 
 non est mea? consuetudinis, Cic: consuetudo oculorum, 
 id., a repeated looking at : victus, id., way of living, or 
 living together : pro consuetudine, id. ; or, ex consuet., 
 Caes. ; or, consuetudine, Nep., according to custom, by 
 or from habit : se adducere in earn consuetudinem, Ca?s., 
 so to accustom one's self: in consuetudine alicujus esse, 
 Cic, to be customary or usual with one : venire in con- 
 suetudinem, 1. To "pass into or become a habit or cus- 
 tom ; Cic. : in proverbii consuetudinem venit, id., has 
 passed into a proverb. 2. To adopt a habit or custom ; 
 Caes. : Cic. : of states and people it means, National 
 manners, customs or usage, fasfiion, practice ; Cic: est 
 hoc Gallica? consuetudinis, Caes. : also, the peculiarity or 
 idiom of a language ; in consuetudinem nostrain non 
 cadit, Cic: or, a language, tongue ; Latina consuetudo, 
 Colum. II. Readiness, dexterity ; qui a scribendi con- 
 suetudine ad dicendum venit, Cic. III. Intercourse, 
 acquaintance, familiarity, intimacy, conversation ; epi- 
 stolarum, Cic, epistolary intercourse, Cic. : also, love- 
 affair, love, amour, intrigue ,• Ter.: illicit intercourse; 
 Suet. 
 
 Consi etus, a, um. (consuesco) I. Used, accusfo?ncd 
 
 to a thing; campo, Colum. : capellaeuna consuetae, Varr., 
 
 who have long been together : hence, having intercourse, 
 
 especially carnal intercourse; Plaut. II. Usual, 
 
 K 2 
 
CONSUL 
 
 customary, ordinary; Ter. : Sail. : verba consuetissima, 
 Ov. 
 
 Consul, ulis. m. A consul. The consuls were the su- 
 preme magistrates at Rome, and were always two in 
 number ; they presided over the senate : they were pre- 
 ceded by twelve lictors with fasces : their office lasted 
 a year, after which they were called consulares : from 
 them the year was named : hence, consul is also used for 
 annus; e.g. vina tot consulum, Sen.: ordinarius, Sen., 
 who entered on his office on the 1st of January. Also, 
 for proconsul ; Liv. 2G, S3 ; 31, 49 : Nep. Cato 1,3: also, 
 the highest magistrate in other towns ; Plin. 
 
 Consularis, e. Consular, relating or belonging to a 
 consul; aetas, Cic, at which one could be made consul : 
 officium, id. : provincia, id., i. e. in which one who had 
 been consul was praetor, and in which an army was kept : 
 consulare imperium, Sail., i. e. the rank or dignity of a 
 consul : vir consularis, or simply, consularis, a man of 
 consular dignity, whether he had been consul or not ; 
 Cic. : Tac. : consularis legatus, in the time of the em- 
 perors, a governor sent by them into their provinces, 
 and invested with consular power: vinum, Martial., 
 called after the consul during whose consulship it was 
 made : femina, Suet., wife of a consul : res, Liv., worthy 
 of a consul : domus, Plin., which has produced a consul : 
 comitia, Cic, for the election of a consul ; cf. Bremi 
 Suet. Oct. 14. 
 
 Consulariter. adv. Like a consul ; Liv. 
 
 Consulatus, us. m. Consulate, i. e. I. The office 
 of consul ; Cic. II. The time oj 'his office ; Cic. 
 
 Consulo, iii, turn, ere. (dimin. of obs. conso, from which 
 censeo is derived) I. Intrans 1. To think upon, con- 
 sider, whether with one's self ; post consulam, Ter. : or 
 with others, to deliberate, consult; bis repulsi Galli, quid 
 agant, consulunt, Cass. : also, seq. de ; e. g. de salute suo- 
 rum, Cic. : in medium, Virg. ; or, in commune, Liv., to 
 consult for the common good, in longitudinem, Ter., to 
 provide for the future : neque quo earn, neque quo quae- 
 ram, consultum est, Plaut., do I know. 2. Alicui, To 
 deliberate for the good of any one, to take care of, look to, 
 provide for ; parti civium, Cic. : dignitati, id. : famae, id. : 
 mihi consultum optime esse vult, Ter., he desires all 
 good things in my behalf: timori magis, quam religioni, 
 Cass., paid more regard to fear than to the oath by which 
 they were bound : suae vi'taj, id., to spare : Romanae ultioni, 
 Tac, to provide for, secure. 3. To advise, give advice; 
 ab re, Plaut. 4. To adopt measures, take a resolution, 
 treat, handle, act ; in aliquem crudeliter, Liv. : nihil in 
 quemquam superbe, id. :de perfugis gravius consultum, 
 id., severer measures were taken with. II. Trans. 
 1. To consider, weigh, ponder ; rem, Plaut. : re consulta, 
 Cic.: mihi nescio quid mali consulunt, Plaut., are 
 scheming. 2. To judge ; hence, boni consulere, '• To 
 take in good part, consider good, judge to be right ; 
 Quint. 2- To be content, satisfied, or pleased with ; Ov. 
 3. To deliberate with any one, to ask the opinion or advice, 
 consult ; aliquem, Cic. : especially of persons skilled in 
 the law ; consuli te a Caesare scribis, id. : hence, qui con- 
 suluntur, id., lawyers: hence, *' Consulere rem, To 
 consult respecting a matter, bring a matter forward for 
 deliberation; Virg. JEn. 11, 344. 2 * Consulere aliquem. 
 aliquid. To consult any one on a subject ; nee te id con- 
 sulo, Cic. 4. Gen. To ask, inquire ; de hoc quoque con- 
 suluit, Suet.: also fig., to consult, advise with; speculum, 
 Ov. : diem de geminis, id., wait for daylight in order to 
 examine them. 
 
 Consultatio, onis. f. (consulto) I. A deliberation, 
 consultation ; Ter. : Cic. : hence, with lawyers, a case 
 proposed for decision ; Cic. : Pand. : also gen., the object 
 of a consultation, Suet. Tib. 14, that respecting which 
 the oracle was consulted. II. An asking of advice ; 
 Cic. III. With orators, i. q. Quaestio infinita, Cic. 
 
 Consultator, oris, m. (consulto) One ivho asks ad- 
 vice ; Pand. 
 
 Consultatorius, a, um. Relating to consultation; 
 hostiae, Macrob., the entrails of which are consulted in 
 order to ascertain the will of the gods. 
 
 Consulte. adv. I. Prudently, considerately ; Pand. 
 
 II. On purpose, purposely ; Spartian. 
 Consulto. adv. Deliberately, designedly, on purpose; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Consulto, avi, atum, are. (consulo) I. To consult, 
 deliberate; Cic: de re, Caes. : multa, Gell. : ad rem 
 consultandam, Liv. II. Alicui, To take care of ; Sail. 
 
 III. Aliquem, To consult, ask the advice of any one ; 
 Plaut. : Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Consultor, oris. m. (consulo) I. One who consults 
 or asks advice, a client ; Cic. II. One who gives advice, 
 an adviser ; Varr. : Sail. 
 
 Consultrix, icis. f. (consultor) She that provides or 
 takes care ; Cic. 
 
 Consultum, i. n. (consultus, a, um) I. Delibera- 
 tion; Sail. : ex consulto, Auct. ad Herewith delibera- 
 tion, purposely. II. A resolution, determination, 
 conclusion; consulta fortium, Cic: especially, Senatus 
 consultum, a decree of the senate when not protested 
 against by the tribunes (see Auctoritas) ; Cic. III. 
 132 
 
 CONSULTUS 
 
 A measure, procedure ; mollia consulta, Tac/ IV. A 
 question, subject of deliberation ; Virg. V. Advice ; 
 
 Virg. 
 
 Consultus, a, um. I. Part, of consulo ; see Con- 
 sulo. II. Adj. Skilled or practised in any thing, 
 especially in the law ; juris, Cic : consultissimus juris, 
 Liv.: hence, juris consultus, subst., A lawyer; Cic: 
 also, jure consultus, id. : also simply, consultus, Cic. : 
 Hor. : hence, 1. Gen. Experienced in or having a 
 knowledge of any thing ; eloquentiae, Liv. : disciplinae, 
 Colum. 2. Fig. Consultissima via, Petron., i. e. optima : 
 consultius est, Pand., i. e. melius. 
 
 Consultus, us. m. (consulo) I. i. q. Consilium, 
 Liv., Prudence. II. i. q. Consultum, e.g. senatus, 
 Sail. 
 
 Con-sum, fui, fore. To be at the same time, to be 
 present together with; Plaut. Also, to be, to happen; 
 Plaut.: Ter. 
 
 Consummabilis, e. (consummo) That may be finished 
 or made perfect ; Sen. 
 
 Consummatio, onis. f. (consummo) I. A reckoning 
 together, summing up ; Colum. : hence, a summing up 
 of several arguments ; Quint. : also, a sum, sum total ; 
 Cels. II. A. finishing, completing; Quint.: liberali- 
 tatis priori s,_Flin. Ep. 
 
 Consummator, oris. m. (consummo) A finisher ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Consummatus, a, um. I. Part, of consummo ; see 
 Consummo. II. Adj. Finished, complete, perfect; 
 
 Quint.: consummatissimus juvenis, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Consummo, avi, atum, are. (con and summo) L To 
 bring or collect into one sum, to reckon together, sum up ; 
 Vitr. : hence, To make together, to amount to ; Colum 
 II. To finish, perfect, complete ; rem, Liv. : consum- 
 mare (scil. stipendia), Suet. Calig. 44, to serve out. 
 III. To perfect, make complete, consummate ; Sen.: se, 
 Plin., i. e. to become perfect, receive all its parts. — See 
 also Consummatus, a, um. 
 
 Con-sumo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. Prop. 
 To take together, to take to or for any thing : hence, 
 
 I. To apply, use, spend, employ, consume ; talenta in re, 
 Nep. : studium in re, id. : studium in rem, Cic. : operam 
 in re, id. : tempus in lustris, id. : supplicia, Auct. ad 
 Her., to make use of: multam orationem, Sail., to make 
 many words: also, to receive, acquire; Pand. II. 
 To consume, devour; frumentum, Caes. : consumi flamma, 
 id. : quod consumat vetustas, Cic. : hence, of digestion ; 
 cibus confectus et consumptus, id., digested: hence, 1. 
 To devour, waste away, squander, consume, destroy , 
 patrimonium, Cic. 2. To destroy, bring to nought, 
 weaken, kill ; consumi morbo, Nep. : inedia, purgationi- 
 bus, Cic. : masrore, Liv. : ibes consumunt angues, Cic. : 
 Hispaniae Scipiones consumpserunt, Veil., proved fatal 
 to. 3. To consume, wear oict; Ter.: Cic. : hence, *■ To 
 lose; misericordiam, Curt., to forfeit his claim to pitv: 
 ignominiam, Tac, i. e. to regard it no longer. 2> To 
 have done with, to have finished ; mare et terras, Ov., to 
 travel through : qui consumpsit Ulyssem, Stat., has de- 
 scribed all his adventures. III. To divide, distribute ; 
 in sex partes, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Consumptio, or Consumtio, onis. f. (consumo) I, 
 Application, use; Auct. ad Her. II. Consumption, 
 wasting; Cic. 
 
 Consumptor, or Consumtor, oris, m. (consumo) A 
 consumer ; Cic. Also, a spendthrift, prodigal ; Sen. 
 
 Consumptus, or Consumtus, a, um. See Consumo. 
 
 Con-suo, ui, utum. 3. To seiu or stitch together ; 
 Plaut.: as, Sen., to forbid to speak: hence, I. Fig. 
 Dolos, Plaut., to devise plots. II. To fill, fill up ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Con-surgo, rexi, rectum. 3. I. To rise together, 
 stand up together, or simply, to rise, raise himself. 1 . Of 
 several ; Cic. : Caes. : Liv. 2. Of one ; Liv. : hence, 
 
 II. Fig. To rise, i. e. 1 . To be high ; to prepare, be about 
 to do a thing, undertake ; quercus consurgunt, Virg. : in 
 arma, id., to take up arms : ad bellum, Liv., i. e. to pre- 
 pare one's self: ad gloriam, Liv., i.e. to aim at, strive to 
 approach. 2. To arise, take rise; consurgit bellum, 
 Ov. : ventus, Plin. III. To step forth; e.g. to speak, 
 Liv. 
 
 Consurrectio, onis. f. (consurgo) A standing up- 
 rising; Cic. 
 
 Con-susurro, are. To whisper together, murmur to- 
 gether ; Ter. 
 
 Consutilis, e. (consuo) Sewn together ; Cassiod. 
 
 Consutus, a, um. See Consuo. 
 
 Con-tabefacio, eci, actum. 3. To waste or consume 
 away by degrees ; Plaut. 
 
 Con-tabesco, bui. 3. To consume or fall away gra- 
 dually ; Plaut. : fig. e.g. through grief: Cic. : Fregollae 
 contabuistis, Auct. ad Her., i.e. periistis. 
 
 Contabulatio, onis. f. (contabulo) A joining oj 
 boards together, a planking, flooring ; a floor, story ; 
 Caes. Also, a fold ; palla multiphci contabulatione de- 
 pendula, Apul. 
 
 Con-tabulo, avi, atum, are. To cover with boards ; 
 turrem, Caes., i. e. to furnish with floors of boards : turres 
 
CONTABUNDUS 
 
 contabulatas, Liv., with several floors or stories: murum 
 turribus, Ca?s., i. e. murum turribus contabulatis cingere : 
 Hellespontum, Suet., to throw a bridge across : so also, 
 mare molibus, Curt. 
 
 Contabundus, a, urn. for cunctabundus ; Apul. 
 
 Contactus, a, um. See Contingo. 
 
 Oontactus, us. m. (contingo) I. A touching, touch; 
 Virg. : Plin. II. A contagion (of a disease) ; Liv. : 
 and fig., contagion, infection, tac: valentiorum contactu, 
 id., by the example of. 
 
 Contages, is. f. (contingo) A contact, connection with 
 any thing ; Lucr. 
 
 Contagio, onis. f. (contingo) I. A touching; Cic. 
 
 II. A connection with any thing, contact, partaking 
 of, participation in any thing; cum corporibus, Cic: 
 corporis, id. : sceleris, id. : Romanorum, Liv., i. e. inti- 
 macy, intercourse, connection with : belli, Cic. : hence, 
 
 1. Relationship; patris, Plaut. 2. Example; belli Fi- 
 denaiis, Liv. 3. Physical influence and operation; Cic. : 
 naturae, id., the connection of natural causes and effects. 
 
 III. Contagion; e.g. of a disease, Colum. : thus 
 also, vini, Plin. : also, a pestilence; Plin. : Sail. Cat. 10, 
 ed. Cort. : hence fig., fugere contagionem aspectus ali- 
 cujus rei, Cic. Cluent. 68, 193, to avoid being polluted by 
 the sight of. — Thence, 
 
 Contagiosus, a, um. Contagious ; Veget. 
 
 Contagwm, i. n. i. q. Contagio. I. Connection, so- 
 ciety, intercourse, touch, contact ; Lucr. : Mart. : Plin. 
 II. Contagion; Virg.: Curt.: fig., lucri, Hor : hence, 
 belli, Flor., i. e. example : deditionis, id., i. e. the conse- 
 quences. 
 
 CoNTAMEi^inis. n. i.q. Contagio; Tert. 
 
 Contaminabilis, e. (contamino) That may be polluted 
 or defiled; Tert. 
 
 Contaminatio, onis. f. (contamino) I. A polluting; 
 Pand. II. A corruption, disease ; Jul. Obs. 
 
 Contaminator, oris, m. (contamino) One who defiles 
 or pollutes ; Tert. 
 
 Contamino, avi, atum, are. (con and tamino, which 
 some derive from the obsolete tago, for tango) Prop. To 
 touch together: hence, I. Tomix, to mingle together and 
 by this means corrupt, to mar, disfigure, spoil ; fabulas, 
 Ter. II. To pollute, defile, stain, contaminate ; Cic. : 
 spiritus contaminatus, id., offensive, stinking. 
 
 Contatio, onis. f. (contor) for cunctatio ; Plin. 
 
 Contatus, i.m. (from contus) A soldier armed with 
 a pike ; Veget. de Re Mil. 
 
 Contatus, a, um. for cunctatus ; Apul. 
 
 Contechnor, ari. (con and techna) To circumvent by 
 artifice, to devise plots ; Plaut. 
 
 Contectus, a, um. See Contego. 
 
 Con-tego, xi, ctum. 3. I. To cover; Cic. II. To 
 bring under ; milites in tecta, Hirt., i. e. to bring under 
 the roofs : also, to conceal, cover, cloak ; Cic. : also, to 
 protect; Tac. 
 
 Con-temEro, avi, atum, are. To pollute, violate, dis- 
 honour ; Ov. 
 
 CoN-TEMNO,mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum. 3. I. To 
 make no account of; Yo consider any thing as not worth 
 the trouble ; aliquem, aliquid, i.e. 1. To despise, not to 
 be afraid of; judicia pcenamque, Cic. : morbum, Nep. 
 
 2. To despise, set small tyalue on, esteem lightly; Cic: 
 apes contemnunt favos, Virg., neglect, forsake : hence, 
 non contemnendus, a, um, not to be despised, not mean 
 or vile, Cic. 3. To reject the prayer of any one ; irritata 
 yenit, quando contemnitur ilia, Propert. II. To bring 
 into contempt ; omnes nuncios, Plaut. N.B. Se con- 
 temnere, To have an hicrnble opinion of one's self, i.e. 
 I. To be modest; Plaut. 2. To think lightly of one's 
 powers, not to presume on one's strength ; Cic. 3. To 
 think meanly, be dejected or dispirited ; Liv.— Tributis 
 
 contemn:, Tac, to be oppressed with See also Con- 
 
 temptus, a, um. 
 
 Con-tbmpero, avi, atum, are. I. To mingle ; Apic 
 II. To temper , moderate ; Vitr. 
 
 Contemplabilis, e. (contemplor) Aiming, taking 
 aim; Ammian. 
 
 Contemplablliter. adv. Taking aim ; Ammian. 
 
 Contkmplabundus, a, um. i. q. Contemplans ; Tert. 
 
 Contemplatio, onis. f. (contemplor) A consider- 
 ing. I. With the eyes, i. e. A viewing, surveying ; 
 Cic. : hence, a taking aim; Plin. II. With the mind, 
 study, meditation ; Cic: hence, Consideration, i. e. re- 
 spect, regard ; Justin. : contemplatione, with regard to ; 
 in consideration or respect of; justitiee, id. 
 
 CoNTEMPLATivus, a, um. (contemplor) Contemplative, 
 theoretical, speculative ; Sen. 
 
 Contemplator, oris. m. (contemplor) A contempla- 
 tor, observer ; Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Contemplatrix, icis. f. She who contemplates or ob- 
 serves ; Cels. 
 
 Contemplatus, us. m. (contemplor) Contemplation; 
 Ov. 
 
 Contemplo, are. for contemplor ; Plaut. 
 
 Contemplor, atus sum, ari. (con and templo, s. -or) 
 Prop. To fix upon a spot for observation (templum): 
 hence, to observe, consider. } . With the eyes, To behold, 
 133 
 
 GONTEMPORALIS 
 
 gaze upon, survey ; Cic. 2. With the mind, to contem- 
 plate ; Cic 
 
 Con-temporalis, e. Cotemporary ; Tert. 
 
 Contemporaneus, a, um, (con and tempus) i. q. Con- 
 temporalis ; Gell. 
 
 Contemporo, are. (con and tempus) To be cotempo- 
 rary ; Tert. 
 
 CoNTEMPTiBius, or Contemtibilis, e. (contemno) 
 Contemptible; Arnob. : contemptibilior, Lamp. 
 
 Contemptibilitas, or ContemtIbilitas, atis. f. Con- 
 temptibleness, contempt ; Csel. Aur. 
 
 Contempti m, or Contemtim, adv. Contemptuously, 
 with contempt ; Liv. 
 
 Contemptio, or Contemtio, onis. f. (contemno) Con- 
 tempt, disdain ; Cic. 
 
 Contemptor, or Contemtor, oris, m. (contemno) A 
 contemnor, despiser ; famae, Liv.: contemptor animus 
 (adject.), Sail., i. e. a proud, disdainful spirit. 
 
 Contemptrix, or Contemtrix, Icis. f. (contemptor) 
 She ivho contems or despises ; Ov. 
 
 Contemptus, or Contemtus, a, um. I. Part, of con- 
 temno ; see Contemno. II. Adj. Contemptible, despi- 
 cable ; Cic: contemptior, id. : contemptissimus, id. 
 
 Contemptus, or Contemtus, us. m. (contemno) Con- 
 tempt, scorn ; Liv. 
 
 Con-tendo, di, turn, ere. of stronger signification than 
 tendo. 1. Trans. 1. To stretch, stretch out, strain; ar- 
 cum, Virg. : thus also, contentus, a, um ; e. g. arcus, Ov. : 
 funis, Hor. : fides, Cic. : tormenta, id. 2. To shoot, dart; 
 telum in auras, Virg. : sagittas nervo, Sil. : or. to throiv, 
 hurl; hastam, Virg.: Hellesponto pontem, Enn. ap. 
 Varr., to throw across. 3. To direct to or towards ; 
 cursum, Virg. 4. To strain, exert, put forth ; vires, 
 Lucr. : nervos, Cic: thus also, contentus, a, um ; e. g. 
 corpus, id. : vox, id., loud : studium,id. : hence, contentis 
 oculis aliquem prosequi, Suet., to look after one with 
 strained eyes. 5. To exert one's self, strive, endeavour ; 
 where it gradually passes over into an intransitive signi- 
 fication ; qui stadium currit, contendere debet, ut vincat, 
 Cic. : also, with the pronouns, hoc, id, &c. ; id.: also, 
 seq. ne ; Cass. : or, seq. infin. ; id. Especially, l ' To en- 
 deavour to get or obtain a thing from any one ; rogando, 
 Luccei. in Cic Ep. : hence, to solicit, beg, intreat ; a te 
 contendo, ut id mihi des, Cic. : ab amico quippiam con- 
 tendere, id.: hic'magistratus a populo contenditur, id. 
 2 " Energetically to maintain, assert, solemnly to declare 
 or assure; aliquid contra aliquem, Cic, to maintain, 
 defend : sacramento cont&ndas, mea non esse, id. : cf. 
 Bremi ad Nep. Themist. 7. 3 " To do, perform, execute, 
 or accomplish with exertion ; causam, Lucr., i. e. to con- 
 duct: tantum itineris, Cic, i. e. to undertake. 6. To 
 compare ; aliquid cum re, Cic. : also, seq. dat. ; e. g. 
 ostro, Hor. 7. To draw together, bind together ; vincla, 
 Virg. II. Intrans. 1. To hasten one's self, hasten, 
 make haste ; cum v. legionibus ire contendit, Cses. : 
 hence, to break up or set out in haste for a place, 1/3 march 
 in haste, journey, go; ad Amanum, Cic: in Italiam, 
 Caes.: per loca sola, Nep. : fig. l ' Ad gloriam, Cic, to 
 strive after. 2 - To stretch, extend ; Plin. ~N.B. Ire 
 contendit, for ivit, Cses. 2. To fight, contend, with arms 
 or words ; armis, Cic. : bello, Cass. : verbis, Cic. : also, 
 dolis atque fallaciis, Sail., i. e. to contend with arti- 
 fice and deceit : jure, Cic, to go to law : hence, to outbid; 
 cum aliquo, Cic. : also alicui, e. g. amori, Propert. — See 
 also Contentus, a, um. 
 
 ContEnEbrasco, avi, ere. To get quite dark ; Varr. — 
 See also Contenebro. 
 
 Con-tEnEbro, are. I. Trans. To render dark; 
 Tert. II. Impers. Contenebravit, Varr., it is become 
 dark. 
 
 Contente. adv. I. From contendo, Earnestly, with 
 great exertion of body or mind, vehemently, forcibly ; 
 dicere, Cic. : contentius, id. : confentissime, Apul. : 
 hence, attentively, with observation; Gell. II. From 
 contineo, Closely, strictly, tenaciously ; Plaut. 
 
 Contentio, onis. f. (contendo) 1. A straining; vocis, 
 Cic. : especially, a straining of strength, exertion, effort, 
 vehemence; id.: sermonis, id., vehemence in speaking : 
 also simply, contentio, a strong, violent exertion of voice; 
 Cic. : hence, 1. A struggling or striving after a thing ; 
 honorum, Cic 2. A fight, contest, contention; with 
 arms, or words; Cic: in contentionem venit, id., it be- 
 came a subject of dispute ; in contentione esse, to be 
 contested, to be a subject of dispute : Cic. : contentionem 
 sedare, Liv. : it means especially, a contest beticccn two 
 persons both in word and action for pre-eminence ; Cas. : 
 Nep. II. A placing or joining together. 1. For the 
 sake of comparing, A comparison; Cic. 2. Gregum, i. e 
 admissura, Censorin. 3. A figure of rhetoric in which 
 two sentences opposed to each other are compared ; Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 ContentIRse. adv. Vehemently, with vehemence; 
 Hieron.: Compar., Quint. Decl. : Superl., Augustin. 
 
 Contentiosis, a, um. (contentio) I. Full of vehe- 
 mence; Plin. Ep. II. Quarrelsome, litigious ; Augus- 
 tin. : also, stubborn, inflexible ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Contentus, a, um. I. Part, of contendo ; see Con- 
 K 3 
 
CONTENTUS 
 
 tendo. II. Adj. Stretched, strained ; contentior, Am- 
 mian. ; contentissimus, Apul. 
 
 Contentus, a, um. I. Part, of contineo: see Conti- 
 neo. II. Adj. Content, satisfied ; parvo, with a little: 
 contentum vivere, to live contentedly : also with an 
 infin. : contentus scripsisse, Hor. ; cf. Ruhnk. ad Vellei. 
 2, 103, 5. 
 
 Con-terebro, are. To perforate, make hollow, cut 
 away ; ossa, Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Con-termino, are. To border upon ; alicui, Ammian. 
 
 Conterminus, a, um. Bordering upon, neighbouring; 
 alicui, Ov. l. Plin. : alicujus, Apul. Conterminum, A 
 boundary, confine, neighbouring country ; PLn- 
 
 Conte'rno, avi, atum, are. (con and terni . To place 
 three things together, to make threefold ; Hygin. 
 
 Con-tero, trivi, tritum. 3. I. To grind, bruise, 
 crush, pound; Varr.: Ov. : aliquid in cinerem, Plin., to 
 reduce to ashes: lanam imponunt contritis, id., those 
 who have broken a bone : manus inter se, Petron., to 
 press hard together: hence, II. To weaken, debilitate, 
 impair, tame, subdue; nationes, Cic. : boves, Lucr. : 
 aliquem, Plaut., to treat contemptuously. III. To 
 bring to nought ; injurias oblivione, Cic, i. e. to forget, 
 erase from the memory : reliquaconterere et contemnere, 
 id., i. e. to reject, degrade, vilify, despise. IV. To 
 weary ; Plaut. V. To wear out, use; qua? sunt horum 
 temporum, Cic, to exhaust by frequent writing : librum 
 legendo, id., i. e. to read frequently : se in geometria, 
 id", i. e. to spend one's time in, to be versed in : thus 
 also, conteri in causis, id. VI. To consume, spend, 
 pass ; tempus in studiis, Cic. : operam frustra, Ter. 
 N.E. Conteruisse, Tibull. : but ed. Ileyn. has contri- 
 buisse.— See also Contritus, a, um. 
 
 Conterraneus, i. m. (con and terra) Of the same 
 country, a countryman ; Plin. 
 
 Con-terreo, ui, Itum. 2. To terrify, frighten ; Cic. 
 
 CONTERRITUS, &, Utll. See CONTERREO. 
 
 ContessEratio, onis. f. (contesscro) Friendship; 
 Tertull. 
 
 Contessero, are. (con and tessera) To contract friend- 
 ship with strangers by means of tessera? ; Tert. 
 
 Contestatio, onis. f. (contestor) I. An attestation, 
 i. e. proving by witness ; litis, Pand., i. e. a formal enter- 
 ing of an action by the calling of witnesses : hence, attest- 
 ation ; i. e. 1. Testimony ; Cell. 2. A showing, nar- 
 rating; Gell. II. Earnest entreaty ; Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Contestatus, a, um. I. Part, of contestor ; see 
 Contestor. II. Adj. Well known, attested, proved, 
 tried ^ Cic 
 
 Con-testMcor, ari. To attest at the same time, or 
 simply, to attest, prove, show ; Tert. 
 
 Con-testor, atus sum, ari. I. To call to witness, 
 invoke ; deos hominesque, Cic. : ccelum noctemque, 
 id. II. To call upon, entreat; deos, Caes. III. 
 Litem, Cic, to commence a suit by calling witnesses ; 
 also simply, contestavi, to state, attest ; Pand. : also, 
 passively, contestata lite, Cic. — See also Contestatus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Con-texo, ui, turn. 3. To weave together, join together 
 by weaving, or, to- entwine, to put together in any ivay 
 whatever ; e. g. by the needle, &c. ; villos ovium, Cic. : 
 equum trabibus, Virg. : liliaamaranthis, Tibull. : puppes, 
 Val. Fl., to construct: contextus argento et auro, 
 Tibull., i. e. indutus veste contexta argento et auro : 
 hence, I. Gen. To join or set together, to unite, com- 
 bine, connect, compose, devise, contrive, forge; rem cum 
 re, Cic: crimen, id.: librum, Sen.: also, to continue; 
 carmen hoc, Cic. : hence, Contextus, a, um, Not inter- 
 rupted, unbroken, connected, cohering; Cic II. To 
 add, subjoin ; Plin. : de sili, id., to treat of. 
 
 Contexte. adv. Connectea together, in close connec- 
 tion ; Cic. 
 
 Contextim. adv. i. q. Contexte ; Plin. 
 
 Contextio, onis. f. (contexo) A joining together, 
 composing, preparing, building ; Macrob.: Augustin. 
 
 Contextus, a, um. See Contexo. 
 
 Contextus, us. m. (contexo) A joining together ; 
 corporum, Lucr., texture, union of the parts : hence, 
 connection, order, series, construction, arrangement ; 
 Cic. : in contextu operis, Tac, in the course of the his- 
 tory, as the history proceeds. 
 
 Conticeo, ui. 2. 1. i. q. taceo, with a stronger signi- 
 fication ; To be silent ; Calp. 4, 98. II. To keep secret ; 
 tantum nefas, Val. Fl. 
 
 Conticesco, or Conticisco, ui. 3. (conticeo) To be- 
 come or be silent, keep silence, be hushed ; Cic. : fig., to 
 be or become still, to be at rest, to abate, cease ; id. 
 
 CoNTlciNiUM, i. n. (conticeo) The early part of the 
 night, when men get their first sleep ; Plaut. 
 
 Conticisco. See Conticesco. 
 
 Contignatio, 5nis. f. (contigno) I. A floor cpm- 
 posed of beams or joists and boards laid on them, joists 
 work; Caes.: Vitr. II. A story, floor ; Liv. 
 
 Contigno, avi, atum, are. (con and tignum) To join- 
 together or lay with beams or rafters ; Cass. 
 
 ContigGus, a, um. (contingo) I. That may be 
 touched, ivithin reach, contiguous ; hasta?, Virg. II. 
 134 
 
 CONTINENS 
 
 That may be touched, that borders upon or is near ; Ov. : 
 Tac. : alicui, Ov. 
 
 Continens, tis. I. Part, of contineo ; see Con- 
 tineo. II. Adj. 1. Connected, continued, uninter- 
 rupted, unbroken ; either in itself ; verba, Cic : silva ac 
 paludes, Ca?s. : agmen, Liv. : febris, Cels., i. e. an unre- 
 mitting fever: somnus, id.: continenti spiritudicere, Cic, 
 with one breath : scriptura, Suet., not divided into books 
 and chapters : biduo continenti, id., for two successive 
 days : terra continens, Nep. ; or simply, continens, id., 
 the continent, main land, opposed to islands : or, with 
 any thing else, bordering upon, connected with, adjacent, 
 contiguous ; aer est continens mari, Cic. : mare dissimile 
 proximo et continenti, id., to the sea immediately ad- 
 joining: praedia continentia huic fundo, id. ? continentia 
 cum negotio, id., inseparable from : causa continens, id. : 
 hence, ex continenti (sc. tempore), Justin., immediately: 
 it may also be rendered, following, successive ; conti- 
 nentibus diebus, Ca?s. 2. Continent, temperate, moderate 
 in his desires ; Nep. : continentior, Caes.: continentissi- 
 mus, Cic. III. Subst. ; e. g. continens causa?, Cic, 
 the chief point. 
 
 Continenter. adv. I. Continuously, unintcrrupt- 
 edly, without intermission or interruption ; Cic. : Liv. 
 II. Continently, temperately ; Cic: continentissimc, Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Continentia, a?, f. (contineo) I. A holding back, 
 keeping in ; especially, of one's self, a restraining of one's 
 desires, temperance, moderation, continence. 1. Moder- 
 ation, continence, when one does not always make use 
 even of what is allowable ; so that it differs from absti- 
 nentia, which signifies a refraining from the property of 
 others ; Cic. 2. Moderation in expense, frugality ; Cic: 
 Nep. 3. A repressing one's- ardour, moderation ; Caes. 
 4. Any holding in or keeping back; Suet. II. Prox- 
 imity; Macrob. III. The contents of a thing; Ma- 
 crob, 
 
 Contineo, tinui, tentum, ere. (con and teneo) I. 
 Trans. 1. To hold or keep together; or simply, to 
 keep, hoid ; manipulos ad signa, Caes. : copias in castris, 
 id.: se in lectulo, Cels.: vitem, Plin., to. bind, tie up: 
 or, to retain ; aliquem in officio, Caes., to keep: odorem, 
 Plin. : hence, contineri, to be held together, to hang to- 
 gether ; partes inter se continentur, Cic: artes cog- 
 natione inter se continentur, id. : hence, l * To enclose, 
 surround, encompass, environ; vicus altissimis montibus 
 continetur, Ca?s. : bestias, Cic, i. e. to shut up in a cage 
 or pen. 2 - To keep in order, preserve, maintain ; remp., 
 Cic : civitas animadversionibus censoriis contenta fait, 
 id. 3 * To restrain, repress, limit, keep in ; vocem, cupi- 
 ditates, risum, Cic. : dicta, id., i. e. to keep to one's self: 
 manus ac tela ab aliquo, id. : gradum, Virg., i. e. to stand 
 still : se ab aliqua re, Cic, to refrain from r-vix me con- 
 tineo, quin, &c. Plaut., I can hardly forbear from, &c ; 
 Ter. : non contineo, quin, Veil. : animam, Cic, to hold 
 one's breath : corpus, Cels., to check, stop: librum, Cic, 
 to withhold from the public, suppress : ventrem, Phaedr., 
 to bind: se intra verba, Petron., to confine himself to. 
 4> To hinder, detain, keep; se ruri, Ter., to remain, stay. 
 5 " To hold or keep in or at any thing, to occupy, employ ; 
 se in studiis, Cic, also, to amuse, delight, entertain; qui 
 continentur ea commendatione naturae, Cic: also, to 
 keep, watch, preserve ; merces, Cic: quae contineo op- 
 time, Terent., keep secret. 2. To hold or keep together, 
 to comprehend, contain, comprise; mundus omnia con- 
 tinet, Cic. : vim caloris in se, id. : mendum, id. : odium, 
 dolorem, id., i. e. to have : aliquid animo ac memoria, 
 id. : rtliquum spatium mons continet, Caes., takes up, 
 occupies : hence, 1- Continere rem, To be the ground 
 and foundation of a thing, to give it its duration and exist- 
 ence ; quod rem causamqae continet, Cic. : philosophiam, 
 id. : res causam continet, i. e. causa nititur in re, id. : 
 continent causas, i. e. causa? nituntur in iis, id. 2> Con- 
 tineri re, To rest upon, to consist of; vita corpore et 
 spiritu continetur, Cic. : tua salute contineri suam, id. : 
 but, contineri in re, i. q. intra rem coerceri ; e. g. forum, 
 in quo omnis aequitas continetur, id., i. e. in which justice 
 and equity are administered. II. Intrans. To hang to- 
 gether, be connected ; commeatus continet, Plaut., the 
 passage joins : sutura non continet, Cels., i. e. does not 
 hold together, rends asunder. — See also Continens, and 
 Contentus, a, um. 
 
 Contingo, ere. To wet, cover with any fluid ; Lucr. : 
 Virg. : fig., omnia lepore, Lucr. 
 
 Contingo, tigi, tactum, ere. (con and tango) I. Trans. 
 1. To touch ; cibum, Cic. : inter se, Ca?s., to touch each 
 other: hence, 2. To touch, i.e. to border upon; Cariam, 
 Liv. : and fig., i. e. to be related to or connected with ; to 
 touch, concern, affect; aliquem propinquitate, Liv. : nullo 
 gradu contingere Caesarum domum, Suet., i. e. not to be 
 connected with, to stand in no relation with : deos pro- 
 pius, Hor., to be connected more closely with the gods, 
 i. e. great men : Romanos consultatio nihil contingit, 
 Liv., i. e. does not at all concern the Romans : aliquem 
 usu, Tacit., to have intercourse with : causa nihil facto 
 contingitur, Liv., has nothing to do with. 3. To touch,. 
 i. e. to arrive at, reach, get, or attain to ; Italiam, Virg ; 
 
CONTINUATIO 
 
 metara, Hor. : naturam, Cic, to find, meet with : hostem 
 ferro, Liv. 4. To touch, fig., i. e. to make partaker of: 
 hence, contingi, to partake or share in, to be connected 
 with j praeda, Liv. : eo scelere, id.: belli societate, id. : 
 dies contactus reiigione, id., i. e. ill-omened, unlucky: 
 numine, to be inspired, Ov. : rabie, Liv., seized or in- 
 fected with : also, to be polluted or defiled ; Sen. 5. To 
 hit, strike, reach ; avem ferro, Virg. : hence fig. ; con- 
 tactus simili sorte, Ov. 6. For contingo, nxi, &c. ; os 
 nectare, Ov. : aliquid sale, Virg. ; Cels., to salt: ferrum 
 sanguine, Plin. II. Intrans. 1. To happen, to chance, 
 to come to pass j usually of fortunate events : sometimes 
 without a case, sometimes with a dative ; contigit mihi, 
 ut, &c, I have had the good fortune, &c, Cic. : Nep. : 
 but also, though rarely, of any thing unfortunate ; Cic. : 
 cf. Bremi ad Nep. Milt. 1 ; and Herzog ad Caes. B. G., 5, 
 41 : si mihi vita contigerit, Plane, ad Cic, if my life shall 
 be spared: sors Tyrrhenum contigit, Vellej., fell upon : 
 palma frugum Italiam contingit, Plin., is Italy's. 2. To 
 be at hand, or, to come forth, grow ; pabulo contingente, 
 Plin., being plentiful : cauliculi contingunt ex brassica, id. 
 
 Continuatio, onis. f. (continuo) A joining together 
 in succession, a following of one thing after another, an 
 uninterrupted series; naturae, Cic, sympathy; gentium, 
 Sen., nations bordering on or following each other: ver- 
 borum.Cic, i.e. syntax: also, a period; Cic. : hence, 
 I. A connection ; Cic II. A continuation ; Cass. 
 
 Continue, adv. Continually, without interruption, 
 hanging together, in one body, one stream ; Varr. : Non. 
 Cf. Deeded. Synon. &c 1, p. 26. 
 
 ContInCttas, atis. f. (continuus) Connection, continu- 
 ation; Plin. 
 
 Continuo. adv. Forthwith, immediately. I. Of I 
 time; Cic. II. Of uninterrupted succession ; Cic 
 
 Continuo, avi, atum, are. (continuus) I. Trans. 
 
 1. To join to one another, connect, unite ;' aliquid alicui 
 rei, Cic. : Liv. : verba, Cic, to join together to one 
 period : domos, Sail., to build in rows : agros, Liv., i. e. , 
 to acquire estates bordering upon each other : latus la- 
 teri, Ov., to sit side by side : continuata funera, Liv., in 
 close succession : hence, continuari. '■ To last, continue; 
 si continuatur febris, Cels. 2# To be connected or asso- 
 ciated with, to follow immediately after, border upon; 
 hiemi continuatur hiems, O v.: Suionibus Sitonumgentes 
 continuantur, Tac, border on, are contiguous to. 2. To 
 continue a thing without intermission, to do one thing \ 
 after the other, do without interruption, to lengthen, pro- 
 tract ; alicui consulatum, Liv. : praeturam ei, Veil., to 
 make him praetor immediately after his aedileship : diem 
 noctemque aedilibus, Tac, to continue sitting: theatro 
 dies totos, id., to remain whole days together : tres siseres j 
 edendo, Plin., to eat one after the other : aliquos ferro, 
 Stat., to kill one immediately after the other : continuat ' 
 dapes, Hor., i.e. he brings forward one dainty imme- 
 diately after another. II. Intrans. To continue, last; 
 alia; febres ita, ut ccepere, continuant, Cels. : praenomina j 
 usurparunt continuantes, Suet., i.e. they bore the prae- 
 nomina one after another. 
 
 Continuus, a, um. (contineo) I. Hanging together j 
 or on one another, uninterrupted, without intermission, \ 
 one after another ; tot dies continui, Cic, so many sue- I 
 cessive days : triduum, Plaut., three days running : la- j 
 bor, Ov., incessant : continua nocte, id., all night long: 
 tres continui principes, Plin., one after another : conti- 
 nuis his voluminibus, id., in all these treatises: continuo 
 spiritu, id., in one continued breath. Continuus, i.m. 
 A companion ; principis, Tac. II. Connected with, 
 contiguous to any thing; aer continuus terrae, Sen.: 
 continui agri, Suet., lands bordering upon each other : 
 continua oratio, actio, id., a connected speech : continui 
 montes, Hor., a continued chain : fluit continuo alveo 
 Euphrates, Plin., with its waters united in one channel : 
 continua (aedificia), Liv.: also, seq. genit., Tac: hence, 
 Continuo (sc tempore), Immediately, instantly. 1. Of 
 time, Cic 2. Of immediate consequence ; Cic. Also, 
 in uninterrupted succession, one after the other, con- 
 tinually; Quint. Just. 2, 20, 3 ; 9,1,11. N.B. Conti- 
 nuus denotes continuity of space ; perpetuus, duration of 
 time. 
 
 Con-tollo, ere. 3. e.g. gradum, to go to any one; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Con-tQno, are. i.q. tono, but with a stronger signifi- 
 cation. To thunder ; Plaut. 
 
 Contor, ari. i.q. Cunctor. 
 
 Con-torqueo, rsi, rtum. 2. I. To turn, turn round; 
 Cic. : contorqueri, to turn one's self round, Cic. : hence, 
 1. To roll down or along, to set in violent motion; proluit 
 silvas contorquens.. Virg. 2. To brandish, wave, hurl, 
 throw ; hastam, Virg. : brachium, Auct. ad Her. : fig., 
 verba, Cic, i.e. as it were, to swing or sling, i.e. to give 
 force to them : contorquent et ita concludunt, id. : ful- 
 mina (verborum), id.: ad laetitiam, id., to hurry away. 
 3. To guide, direct ; or, to direct towards, to slcer, turn ; 
 Lucr. : hominem ad severitatem, Cic. II. To wind 
 up, fold togelh: r ; togam, Auct. ad Her — See also Con- 
 tortus, a, um. 
 
 Contorte. adv. I. Wound together, wound round; 
 136 
 
 CONTORTIO 
 
 hence, intricately, perplexedly, obscurely; Cic II. 
 Violently, forcedly ; contortius, Cic 
 
 Contortio, onis. f. (contorqueo) I. A whirling 
 round ; dextrae, Auct. ad Her., i.e. vis et nisus jacu- 
 landi. II. A winding together ; and hence, complica- 
 tion, intricacy, obscurity ; orationis, Cic. 
 
 Contortiplicatus, a, um. (contorte and plico) Joined 
 together in a complicated manner ; Plaut. 
 
 Contortor, oris. m. (contorqueo) One who complicates, 
 or, one who wrests to his own purpose, a distorter; Ter. 
 
 Contortulus, a, um. (dimin. of contortus) Somewhat 
 complicated, obscure ; Cic. 
 
 Contortus, a, um. I. Part, of contorqueo ; see 
 Contorqueo. II. Adj. 1. Powerful, forcible, strong; 
 oratio, Cic. : vis orationis, Quint. 2. Intricate, involved, 
 perplexed, obscure ; Cic. 
 
 Contra. I. Praep. 1. Against; contra legem, Cic. : 
 contra aliquem (also simply, contra) venire, id., to be 
 against, in opposition to, e.g. in an action at law. to op- 
 pose as an accuser, &c. ; contra se misericors, Phaedr., 
 i.e. to his own hurt : contra ea, Nep., on the contrary, 
 on the other hand: it is also sometimes put after its 
 case; quos contra, Cic: also with a dative; contra 
 nobis, Plaut. In medicine it is used of remedies, and 
 may generally be rendered by for; Plin. : Pallad. 2. 
 Over against, opposite to, towards ; contra Brundisium, 
 Caes. 3. Towards, in respect of (for erga) ; Plin. 4. In 
 comparison of, or, for, instead of, in return for ; contra 
 Alcidem, Val. Fl. : contra auro, Plaut. : dono contra, 
 Ter.: non carus est auro contra, Plaut., he is worth 
 more than his weight in gold. 5. Up; contra scalas, 
 Plin. : contra ardua, Sil., up the steep. II. Adv. 1. 
 Against, i.e. 1- On the contrary, on the other hand; Cic. 
 2- hi turn; Cic 2. Over against, on the opposite side, 
 vis u vis ; Ov. : Virg.: contra intueri aliquem, Liv., to 
 look in the face. 3. In opposition, Cic. : dicere, id., i. e. 
 accusare: disputabant contra diserti homines, id., on the 
 other side of the question. 4. Otherwise, in another 
 manner ; Cic. : contra, seq. quam, ac, atque, Cic, i. e. 
 otherwise than, differently from, contrary to. 5. The 
 very reverse, just the contrary ; id contra puto, Cic, I 
 think just the opposite, Cic : also for an adjective ; ali- 
 quid contra profecturn, Cic, i.e. aliquid contrarii. 
 N.B. E contra, for contra, Aur. Vict. 
 
 Contracts, adv. Closely, narrowly ; contractus, Sen. 
 
 Contractio, onis. f. (contraho) I. A drawing to- 
 gether ; frontis, Cic, a wrinkling, knitting: hence, in 
 diseases, a contraction ; Plin. : also, of syllables, a con- 
 traction in pronunciation ; Cic. : fig., animi, id., dejec- 
 tion. II. An abridgement ; shortness, brevity ; Cic. 
 
 Contractiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of contractio) i. q. 
 Contractio; e.g.morsus et contractiunculae quaedam animi, 
 Cic, i. e. slight attacks and fits of dejection. 
 
 Contracto. i. q. Contrecto. 
 
 Contractum, i. n. (contractus, a, um) A crime, fault, 
 demerit ; Plane in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Contractura, ae. f. i. q. Contractio. A drawing 
 together: hence, a lessening, diminishing; e.g. of columns, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Contractus, a, um. I. Part, of contraho ; see Con- 
 traho. II. Adj. Contracted, narrow, short, abridged, 
 curtailed, small, confined ; Cic: contractiores noctes, id.: 
 ignis contractior, Lucr.: also, wrinkled; frons, Hor.: 
 contractus leget, id., retired, shut up in a small room. 
 
 Contractus, us. m. (contraho) I. A drawing to- 
 gether, a shrinking ; Varr.: of columns, i. e. a lessening, 
 diminishing ; Vitr. : also, a being drawn together or con- 
 tracted, unevenness, roughness; Cels. praef. ; but here 
 others read confractum. II. The beginning or com- 
 mencement of a thing; Quint. III. A contract, compact, 
 bargain; Pand. 
 
 ContradIcibilis, e. (contradico) That may be con- 
 tradicted ; Tertull. 
 
 Contra -dico, xi, ctum, ere. To contradict, speak 
 against; alicui, Tac. : edicto, Suet., to reply with an edict ; 
 Pand. In the time of Cicero they wrote, contra dicere, 
 and frequently contra aliquem dicere — Thence, 
 
 Contradictio, onis. f. 1. A contradiction ; Quint. 
 II. An objection ; Tac. 
 
 Contradictor, oris. m. (contradico) One who contra- 
 dicts or objects to any thing; an opponent: e. g. in legal 
 affairs, Pand. : Amtnian. 
 
 Com radictus, a, um. See Contradico. 
 
 Contra-Eo, ire. To oppose ; Tac. 
 
 Con-traiio, xi, ctum, ere. I. To draw or bring to- 
 gether, to assemble or colled to one point; exercitum in 
 unum locum, Cpos. : contrahimus viros, Virg.: classem, 
 Nep. : aurum, Plin., to heap up : also, to draw to. to 
 attract; muscas, Plin.: hence, to get, take, contract, 
 catch; cruditatem, Quint. II. To draw on, occasion, 
 make; bcllum, Liv. : amicitiam, Cic. : a?s alienum, id., 
 to contract: negotium alicui, id., to occasion him trouble: 
 magnum piaculum sibi, Liv., to incur: nefas, Liv., to 
 commit : plurimum invidia?, Suet, to incur : cladem, 
 Liv., to sustain : certarnen cum aliquo, id., to join, engage 
 in : rem,'i. e. to make, perform, do, contract, accomplish, 
 execute; quemadmodum res gesta et contracta sit. id.: 
 K4 
 
CONTRAPONO 
 
 aliquid, or rem, negotium, to make a contract, strike a 
 bargain, negotiate, conclude : res contractac, id., a con- 
 tract: res contrahenda, id., a contract to be made or 
 concluded : negotia contrahere, id., to make or conclude 
 a contract: thus also, emptionem, venditionem, Pand. : 
 matrimonium, Suet : also simply, contrahere, Cic., to make 
 a bargain or contract, to contract: hence, to associate 
 himself with : qui nihil cum populo contrahunt, id., have 
 nothing to do with : so also, cum altero, id., to have inter- 
 course with : hence, to become liable to a penalty ; por- 
 cam, id., i. e. to commit a crime which must be expiated 
 by the sacrifice of a sow. III. To draiu together or 
 contract from a larger to a smaller space, bring into a 
 smaller compass, draw in ; crura, Ov., to draw in : fron- 
 tem, Cic, to frown: lac, Plin., to curdle : castra, Caes. : 
 cf. Herzog ad Cass. B. G. 7, 40 : membra, Cic. : se, id. : 
 vela, Hor., to draw in: arcum, Juv., to bend: vulnera, 
 Plin., to close: columnam, Vitr., to lessen, diminish: 
 hence, 1. To abridge, curtail; orationem, Cic. 2. Lac, 
 Plin., to cause to run together. 3. Animum, Cic, to lose 
 or lessen one's courage. 4. To stop, check, restrain; 
 appetitus 1 Cic — See also Contractus, a, ura. 
 
 Contra -PONO, sltum, ere. To oppose ; Quint. : Con- 
 trapositum. An antithesis ; id. 
 
 Contrarie. adv. In a different or opposite manner, 
 contradictorily, not consistently ; Cic. : verba relata con- 
 trarie, id^ i. e. antitheta. 
 
 Contrarietas, atis. f. (contrarius) Opposition, con- 
 trariety ; Macroh. 
 Contrario. See Contrarius. 
 Contrarius, a, um. (contra) I. Against, contrary, 
 opposed, contradictory, hurtful, injurious, pernicious; 
 otium, Caes. : Cic. : in contrarias partes disputare, or dis- 
 serere, Cic, i. e. to argue pro and contra : contrarius tibi, 
 Pha^dr., inimical, hostile: contrariis diis, Varr., angry, 
 hostile, unfavourable: exta, Suet., unfavourable: con- 
 trario amnc, Plin., against the stream : contrario iotu, 
 id., one against the other: hence, Contrarium, A con- 
 trary, an opposite; contraria virtutum, id.: also with 
 ac, atque ; e. g. contrarium ac, id., i. e. somewhat differ- 
 ently from: contrario motu atque, &c. id. : hence, ex 
 contrario, id. ; or, e contrario, Nep. ; or, contrario, Nep. : 
 Vitr., on the contrary, on the other hand: ex contraria 
 parte, Cic, on the other hand, on the opposite side : in 
 contrariam partem, or in contrarium, Cic. : Plin., on the 
 opposite side, on the contrary: vocant animum in con- 
 traria, Virg., call it in opposite directions, distract it. 
 Contrarius, i. m. An opponent, adversary; Vitr. II. 
 That is or lies over against, opposite ; collis, Caes. III. 
 Mutual; ictus, Liv. : vulnera, Tac IV '. That meet 
 each other; contrarias quinquircmes, Suet, i. e. that met 
 each other on the voyage. 
 
 Contra-verto, ere. To turn the opposite way or con- 
 trary to; hence, Contraversus, a, um, Lying over against; 
 Solin. : Contraversum, adv., On the contrary, on the 
 other hand ; id. 
 
 Contrectabius, e. (contrecto) That may be handled 
 or felt; Lact_. 
 
 Contrectabiliter. adv. So as to be felt or perceived; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Contrectatio, onis. f. (contrecto) A touching, hand- 
 ling ; Cic: also, a stealing, taking ; Pand. 
 
 Contrectator, oris. m. (contrecto) A robber, thief; 
 Pand. 
 
 Contrecto, avi, atum, are. (con and tracto) I. To 
 lay hold of with the hand, to handle, touch, feel ; librum 
 manibus, Hor. : cibos, Colum. : contrectandae pecuniae 
 cupido, Suet., i.e. of possessing much money: vulneris 
 genus, Ov., to meddle with : also in a lascivious manner; 
 contrectatis multorum uxoribus, Suet. II. 7b lay hold 
 of a thing; voluptates mente, Cic, i. e. to embrace : oculis, 
 Tac, to survey : studia, Gell., to apply himself to, to 
 pursue : also, to spoil, violate ; pudicitiam, Tac. 
 
 Con-tremisco, mui, ere. I. To tremble; Cic: 
 omne contremuit nemus, Virg. II. To tremble at a 
 thing, to be afraid of; aliquid, Sen. 
 
 Con-tremo, ui, ere. To tremble, quake, of men, ani- 
 mals, and things ; Cic. : Virg.: Ov. : fig., fides virtusque 
 contremuit, Cic, i. e. has been made to shake through 
 fear : also, aliquem, aliquid, at any person or thing, 
 Hor. : Justin. 
 Con-tremulus, a, um. i. q. Tremulus ; Varr. 
 ContrIbulatio, onis. f. (contribute) Anguish; Tert. 
 Con-tribulis, is. Of the same tribus ; Sidon. 
 Con-tribulo, are. To afflict, torment ; Tert. 
 Con-tribuo, ui, utum. 3. I. To divide, distribute ; 
 cives in tribus, Veil. : milites in cohortem, Justin. 
 II. To carry together; Pand. III. To add to, join, 
 allot, assign, contribute; Colum.: Ov. : especially, to 
 unite, annex ; e. g. a town or nation to a territory, to 
 incorporate; se /Etolis. Liv. • contributi cum Oscensibus, 
 Caes. : also of other things ; apibus novum examen, 
 Colum. : it is also used for attribuo, to make over, assign, 
 bestow upon ; Liv. : Suet. ; cf. Drakenb. ad Liv. 38, 3, 
 10 ; e. g. oppidum sibi eos contribuisse, Liv. : regna alie- 
 genis con.tribuit, Suet. 
 
 Contributio, onis. f. (contribuo) I. A contribu- 
 
 CONTRIBUTUS 
 
 Hon of money; Pand. II. A dividing, distributing; 
 Pand. 
 ContrTbutus, a, um. See Contribuo. 
 Contristatio, onis. f. (contristoj An afflicting, griev- 
 ing; Tert. 
 
 Contristo, avi, atum, are. (con and tristis) I. To 
 make sorrowful, to afflict; Ccel. in Cic. Ep.: contristari, to 
 be sorrouful or cast down ; Sen. : also of animals ; Colum. 
 II. Fig. To render unpleasant or gloomy; Plin. : 
 ccelum frigore pluvio.Virg. : also, to injure, hurt, damage; 
 Colum. 
 ContrItio, onis. f. (contero) Sorrow, grief; Lact. 
 Contritus, a, um. I. Part, of contero; see Con- 
 tero. II. Adj. Worn out, common, ivell known, trite; 
 proverbium, Cic. 
 
 Controversy, ae. f. (controversus). I. A quarrel, 
 dispute, controversy, whether at law or otherwise ; in 
 controversia versan, or esse, Cic, to be a matter of con- 
 troversy : controversiam habere, id. : movere, Pand. : or, 
 inferre, Caes.; or, facere, Cic, to make a subject of debate; 
 thus also, in controversiam adducere, id. ; or, vocare, 
 id. : or, deducere, Caes., to call into question, make a 
 subject of discussion : non est controversia, quin, &c, 
 Cic, there is no doubt : sine controversia, beyond doubt, 
 id. : fig., aquae, Pand., i. e. violence, force. Respecting 
 controversia and its synonvms, see Herzog ad Sail. Cat. 
 9,2. II. A disputed point ; Plin. Ep. III. A debate 
 or exercise in speaking on a dispu/ed point ; Quint. 
 
 Controversiosus, a, um. (controversia) Disputed, 
 controverted ; Liv. 
 
 Controversor, ari. (controversus) To be at variance, 
 to dispute ; Cic. 
 
 Controversus, a, um. (contra and verto) I. That is 
 the subject of dispute, disputed, controverted ; Cic II. 
 Quarrelsome, litigious; Cic. III. Opposed, Macrob. . 
 also, opposite, lying over against; Ammian. 
 
 Contrucido, avi, atum, are. To sabre, cut down; Cic. : 
 also fig. ; rempublicam, id., i. e. to destroy. 
 
 Con-truuo, si, sum. 3. I. To thrust together; Lucr. 
 II. To thrust or crowd into a place ; e. g. into pri- 
 son, Cic. : corpora, Lucr. 
 
 Con-trunco, are. To cut doivn ; Lamprid. : cibum, 
 Plaut., to consume. 
 CoNTKusus.a, um. See Contrudo. 
 Contubernalis, is. c (contubemium) I. A com- 
 rade. 1. One of several soldiers in a tent; Cic. 2. It 
 denotes a young noble Roman serving in tne cohors prse- 
 toria ; Cic. Contubernalis Praetoris, Suet., one that serves 
 in the cohort of the praetor : cf. Contubernium. II. 
 Any o?ie who dwells with or is constantly in the company 
 of another, a comrade, companion; Cic. : hence, a mate, 
 spouse, husband or wife, of poor people and slaves, 
 Colum. : also of deities who were worshipped in one 
 temple, or in two which were near to or adjoined each 
 other ; thus Caesar is called contubernalis Quirini, Cic, 
 because both statues stood in one temple. 
 
 Contubernium, i. n. (con and taberna) A dwelling 
 together. I. In one tent; Cic: hence, a tent common 
 to several soldiers ; Caes. : also, any dwelling common 
 to several persons ; Suet. Calig. 10 ; 22 ; Ner. 34 : also, 
 the dwelling of a couple of slaves ; Tac Hist. 1, 43; 3, 
 74 : fig., of bees, Plin. : it also denotes, gen., the close 
 connection with the general enjoyed by the young Roman 
 nobility : hence, stipendia prima fecit "Praetoris contuber- 
 nio, Suet., he made his first campaign in the cohort of 
 the praetor ; cf. Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 2. II. Gen. A 
 dioelling or living together, a keeping company with ; 
 whether in an honourable way ; Suet. : Plin. Ep. : or in 
 an illicit manner ; Suet. : Petron. : fig., felicitatis et 
 moderations dividuum contubernium est, Val. Max., 
 they are not found together : hence, marriage, especially 
 between poor persons, as slaves ; Pand. : N.B. 1. Also 
 of animals ; Phaedr. 2. Of things without life; Val. Max. 
 Con-tueor, Itus sum, eri. I. To look on, gaze at, be- 
 hold, survey with attention or admiration ; Cic. : Nep. : 
 Suet. ; who adds, acrius ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. Chabr. 1 : 
 also, to see, get sight of; longinqua, Plin., to see things at 
 a distance. II. To look to, take care of; pecus, Varr. 
 Contuitus, us. m. (contueor) A looking on, viewing, 
 seeing; esse in contuitu, Ammian., in sight: fugere a 
 contuitu alicujus, Plaut., sight, presence. 
 
 Contumacia, ae. f. (contumax) A perseverance in one's 
 purpose and opinion. I. In a good 'sense, Constancy, 
 firmness; Cic. II. In a bad sense, Obstinacy, slffi 
 neckedness ; Cic: also, contumacy, i.e. a refusing to 
 appear in court in compliance with a laicful summons ; 
 Pand. : also of animals ; Plin. : fig., of trees that do not 
 thrive every where ; id. 
 
 Contumaciter. adv. Obstinately, insolently, stubbornly, 
 reluctantly; Cic: contumacius, Nep.: also of things 
 without life ; Plin. 
 
 Contumax, acis. That perseveres in a thing, in one's 
 opinion or purpose. I. In a bad sense ; Cic , i. e. Ob- 
 stinate, stubborn : contumacior, Cic. : hominem cognovi 
 in me contumacem, id., disrespectful, insolent : respondere 
 precibus contumacibus, Tac, entreaties indeed, but with- 
 out any signs of submission: contumax regibus, Sen., 
 
CONTUMELIA 
 
 disobedient: also, contumacious, i. e. that refuses to ap- 
 pear in a court of justice after a lawful summons ; Pand. : 
 also of animals ; Colum. : and of things without life, i. e. 
 not yielding, unbending ; Pliu. 1J. In a good sense, 
 Stcdfast,firm, constant ; Tac. 
 
 Contumelia, ce. f. I. Any misusage or abuse; 
 
 fluctuum. Caes. II. Especially, Misusage in the way 
 of insolence, insult, affront. 1. In word; conturneliae 
 verborum, Cic, insults, reproaches : cum contumelia 
 verborum, Caes. : contumeliam dicere, Ter., to reproach, 
 insult: amicorum graves conturneliae, Hor., reproaches, 
 reproofs. 2. In deed; contumeliam facere, Plaut., to 
 offer : pati, Cic. Also, violation ; Liv. 8, 28. 
 
 Costume liose. adv. Reproachfully, insolently, in- 
 juriously ; Cic. : contumeliosius, Ter. : Liv. : contume- 
 liosissime, Cic. 
 
 Contumelioscs, a, urn. (contumelia) Full of reproach 
 or abuse, i. e. I. Reproachful, insolent, abusive ; 
 
 Cic. II. Containing reproaches; literse, Cic: con- 
 tumeliosior, id. : contumeliosissimus. Suet. 
 
 Con-tumesco, ere. To swell; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Con-tCmulo, are. I. To heap up like a mound ; 
 Plin. II. To bury ; Ov. 
 
 Con-tundo, tudi, tiisum, ere. I. To beat, bruise, 
 break, crush to pieces ; manus, Cic. : also, as it were to 
 bruise or crush to pieces, to shatter, render useless ; arti- 
 culos, Hor. : hence fig. 1. To lower, weaken, lessen, 
 tame, bring under; calumniam, Cic: audaciam, id.: 
 animum suum, id. : classero, Liv. : populos feroces, Virg., 
 to subdue: facta Talthybii, Ov., to surpass by my own. 
 2. To spend, pass, bring "to a close ; tempora, Lucr. II. 
 To beat ; aliquem pugnis, Plaut. 
 
 CoNTUOR,_i. for contueor ; Plaut. : Lucr. 
 
 Conturbatio, onis. f. (conturbo) I. Confusion, 
 perturbation; Cic. II. Disorder; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 CoNTCRBATOK.oris.m. (conturbo) Ruinous, expensive ; 
 Mart . 
 
 Conturbatus, a, um. 1. Part, of conturbo ; see 
 Conturbo. II. Adj. Disturbed, confounded, perplexed, 
 uneasy; Cic: conturbatior, id. 
 
 Con-turbo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To throw into 
 disorder or confusion, disturb, embarrass, perplex; 
 remp., Sail.: oculus conturbatus, Cic, diseased: hence, 
 to disturb, disquiet, confound; id.: conturbabunt pedes, 
 Plaut., i. e. implicabunt. II. Intrans., To occasion 
 disorder or confusion, especially, in one's affairs ; hence, 
 it is often equivalent to, to run bankrupt, to fail, break ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Con-turmalis, e. Of the same turma or squadron; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Conturmo, are. To form into turmaa or squadrons ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Contus, i. m. (xovTot) A pole ; Suet. : also, a spear or 
 pike ; Virg. : Tac 
 
 Contusio, onis. f. (contundo) A breaking, bruising, 
 crushing; olivarum, Colum.: also of the body, a con- 
 tusion ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Contusum, i. n. (comusus, a, um) A bruise, contusion ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Contusus, a, um. See Contundo. 
 
 Con-tutor, oris. m. A felloie guardian ; Pand. 
 
 Contutus, us. m. i. q. Contuitus ; Plaut. 
 
 Conus, i. m. (awe;) I. A cone; Cic. II. A coni- 
 cal figure. 1. On a helmet, ivhereon the crest is set ; 
 Virg. 2. A fruit in a conical shape ; cypressinus, Colum., 
 fruit of the cypress-tree. 
 
 Con-vador, an. i. q. Vador, with a strengthened sig- 
 nification ; Plaut. 
 
 Convalescentia, se. f. (convalesco) A regaining of 
 health, recovering, convalescence ; Symm. 
 
 C'on-valesco, lui, ere. To recover one's self, i. e. 1. 
 To regain health, recover ; Cic. 2. Of plants, when they 
 thrive, Varr. : Colum. : where it may also be rendered, 
 to grow : hence, annona convaluit, Suet., has fallen in 
 price. 3. Gen. To recover one's strength, gain strength, 
 become strong, of persons and things ; Cic. : Liv. : Ov. : 
 Colum. : dum infans convalescit, Justin., is growing up : 
 thus also, to become valid; testamentum, donatio, con- 
 valescit, Pand. 
 
 Convallatio, 5nis.f. (convallo) An entrenching; Tert. 
 
 Con-vallis, is. f. A valley; Cic Also plur. Con- 
 vallia, Prudent. 
 
 Con-vallo, avi, atum, are. To encompass with a ram- 
 part or entrenchment, to surround ; Gell.: Tert. 
 
 Con-vario, are. I. Trans. To variegate; Apul. 
 II. Intrans. To vary ; Caol. Aur. 
 
 Con vaso, avi, atum, are. (con and vasa) To pack up, 
 pack together ; Ter. 
 
 Convectio, onis. f. (conveho) A carrying together ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Convecto, are. (freq. of conveho) To carry or bring 
 together ; Virg. 
 
 Convector, oris. m. fconveho) A fellow passenger ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Convecti's, a, um. See Conveho. 
 
 Con-veho, xi, ctum, ere. To bring or carry together, 
 or simply, to bring, carry ; frumentum ex finitimis regi- 
 137 
 
 CONVELLO 
 
 onibus, Caes.: materiam, calcem in insulam, Cic. : hence, 
 to carry or bring in; e. g. corn from the field to a barn, 
 Varr. 
 
 Con-vello, elli (seldom ulsi), ulsum, ere. I. To 
 break cue ay, pluck up, pull out ; navem convellunt undae, 
 Virg., to shatter: loca vi convuha, id., torn asunder: 
 convulsos in amnem projiciunt, Tac, mangled: affixos 
 unci morsus, Lucan., to weigh anchor: dapes, Virg., to 
 tear: fetus, id., to cause abortion: signa, prop., to pluck 
 up the standards (from the ground), and so, to decamp, 
 move off (of an army), Liv. : fig., aliquem de pristino 
 statu, Cic: hence, 1. To separate; Lucr. 3, 344. 2. 
 To snatch or tear awai/ ; Cic. Att. 5, 20. 3. To wrench 
 sprain, dislocate; armos, Colum. 4. To destroy, over- 
 throw, annihilate, bring to nought, weaken, impair, shatter, 
 convulse; judicia, Cic, to disannul: opinionem, id., to 
 remove, root out: nepotes, Tac, to harass, trouble: 
 fata, Ov., to change : vires, Cels. : latus convellitur, 
 Suet., is seized with convulsions : hence, Convulsus, a, 
 um. Convulsed, Plin. : Suet. : convulsa, sc membra, 
 convulsed limbs; Plin.: convulsus, subst., a person 
 labouring under convulsions ; id. 5. To refute, confute ; 
 Cic II. To endeavour to pluck out or away, to shake, 
 make to totter or tremble ; saxa turris, Caes. : gradus 
 (steps), Cic. : puppes, Lucan. : turrim, Virg. : fig., remp., 
 Cic : fidem legionum, Tac : cf. Herzog ad Hirt. B. G. 
 8, 50. 
 
 Con-velo, are. To cover, veil ; caput, Gell.. fig., to 
 defend, support ; Gell. 7, 3, 44. 
 
 Convene, arum. m. (convenio) Persons who come 
 together; Plaut. : especially from different parts, in order 
 e.g. to found a city, settlers; Cic. Also, adjectively; 
 multitudo convena, Ammian. : serpentes, Solin. : also, 
 uniting themselves ; amantes facere convenas, Plaut. : 
 aquae, Solin. 
 
 Conveniens, tis. I. Part, of convenio ; see Con- 
 venio. II. Adj. Agreeable, suitable, fit; agreeing, 
 consistent, harmonious ; living in harmony ; Cic. : bene 
 convenientes amici, id., that agree well, harmonize well 
 together: conveniens toga, Ov., that sits or fits well* 
 conveniens est, Piin., it is fit, proper, becoming: cum 
 aliqua re, Ov.: alicui rei, Cic. : ad aliquid, id. : inter se, 
 id. : convenientior and convenientissimus, Veil. 
 
 ConvEnienter. adv. Agreeably, suitably, conveniently, 
 fitly, consistently ; alicui rei, Cic: cum re, id. : ad rem, 
 Liv. : convenientissime, Augustin. 
 
 Convenientia, se. f. (convenio) Agreement, accord, 
 conformity, proportion, harmony ; Cic 
 
 Con-vEnio, eni, entum. 4. I. Intrans. 1. To come 
 together, to assemble ; Cic. : hence, lm Civitates, qua; in 
 id forum convenirent, Cic, i. e. who belong to, are under 
 the jurisdiction of that city. 2 " Fig. To come together, 
 meet together; multas causa* conveniunt, Cic. 3 " In 
 manum, Cic. ; or, in matrimonium cum viro, Gell., to 
 come into the power and family of the husband, of the 
 wife at her marriage. 4- To couple, copulate; Plin. 5 * 
 To unite ; Lucret. : also conventus, united ; id. 2. To 
 agree, harmonize in sentiment, be unanimous ; sibi, 
 Cic. : inter se, id. : cum aliquo, id. : also, to agree, ac- 
 cord with another respecting a thing, to concert t together, 
 make an agreement ; de re, Plaut. : Quint. : inter se de 
 re, Plaut. : we find also, res convenit, for de re, it is 
 agreed upon : also simply, convenit without res ; ut con- 
 venerat, Hirt., as had been agreed'upon :^ also, res con- 
 venit mihi cum aliquo, I am agreed with any one respect- 
 ing a thing : also, res convenit mihi tecum, we are agreed 
 upon a thing, I make an agreement with any one ; cf. 
 Bremi Nep. Agesil. 2, ad Hannib. 6: rem conventuram, 
 Cic. : in eas conditiones pax convenit, Liv. : ha?c fratri 
 mecum non conveniunt, Ter. : judex convenit inter ad- 
 versaries (for de judice), Cic. : convenit (ut), darent, 
 Liv.: conveniat id quoque necesse est, Cic, allowed: 
 factum convenit, Auct. ad Her., there is no question 
 about the deed : convenit inter omnes, Plin., it is the 
 general opinion : hence, ' ■ To agree, be adapted to, 
 suit, fit; nomen convenit, Ter. 2 - To agree with, fit, be 
 suitable to, be in conformity with ; ad rem, Cic. : alicui 
 rei, or homini, id. : in rem, Cato ; or, in aliquem, Cic. : 
 suspicio convenit in aliquem, id., suspicion attaches to : 
 contumelia ad aliquem convenit, id., falls upon: also, 
 cum re, id. 3> To be serviceable or useful ; alicui, Cic. 
 4 • To be becoming, seemly, fitting, to belong to ; Cic : 
 convenit, with an accus. and infin., it suits, becomes, is 
 seemly, befitting, $c. ; Muretus considered convenit in 
 this sense not good Latin, but later editors very properly 
 defend it : cf. Benecke ad Cic Cat. 1, 2, 4. II. Trans. 
 1. To come together with any one, meet with, especially 
 in order to speak to him ; or, to come to any one, visit, 
 speak to any one; to accost, address; aliquem, Cic: 
 conventus, owe to whom another has spoken; Liv.: Nep.: 
 Veil. : cf. Herzog ad Sail. Cat. 44. : hence, convenior, 
 they come to me, speak to me, I am addressed, visited ; ut 
 se conveniri nolit, Cic. : hence, conventus, called upon, 
 spoken with, visited ; opus est sibi domino ejus convento, 
 Liv., he must speak with him: hence, to accuse, bring an 
 action against, sue, prosecute ; Pand. 2. To agree re- 
 specting any thing (only in the passive) : hence, Con- 
 
CONVENNO 
 
 ventus, a, um, Respecting which several are agreed, 
 agreed upon, allowed ; pax, Sail. : pactum conventum, 
 Cic: hence, Conventum, subst., A compact, agreement, 
 any thing wherein parties are agreed; Cic. 
 
 Convenno, onis. m. (convenio) A fellow traveller; 
 Apul. 
 
 Conventicius, or Conventitius, a, um. (convenio) 
 I. Relating to a meeting or intercourse; Plaut. II. 
 Conventicium, i. n. The money which a Grecian citizen 
 of the lower order received for appearing at assemblies 
 of the people ; Cic. Rep. 3, 35. 
 
 Conventiculum, i. ii. (convenio) I. An assembly, a 
 meeting, an association ; Cic. II. A place of assembly 
 or meeting ; Tac. 
 
 Conventio, onis. f. (convenio) I. A meeting, as- 
 sembly ; Varr. : Sail. II. An agreement in a tiling; 
 Sen.: hence, an agreement, covena?it, compact; Plin. 
 Ep. III. A bringing of an action, charge ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Convf.ntionai.is, e. (conveniio) Of or belonging to a 
 covenant or compact, agreed upon ; Pand. 
 
 Conventiuncula, a?, f. (dimin. of conventio) A small 
 assembly ; Augustin. 
 
 Convento, are. i. q. Convenio ; Solin. 
 
 Conventus, a, um. See Convenio. 
 
 Conventus, us. m. (convenio) I. Any meeting or 
 assembly ; of persons, Cic: of things, Lucr. : Sen.: espe- 
 cially of men, who meet in order to hear an address, as, 
 judges, the people, &c, Cic: or for the purpose of con- 
 sultation, Sail. : Liv. : and so, of the senate, Cic. : espe- 
 cially, 1. Of men on a day fixed for the administration 
 of justice, when it may be rendered, A court, sitting, 
 meeting, term, assizes ; conventum agere, Cic, to hold 
 the assizes : hence, conventus, the chief town of a circle, 
 in which judicial courts arc held; Plin. : conventus Firmi 
 (in Africa), Cic. 2. Of persons on religious days, A religi- 
 ous assembly ; Nep. Dion. 9, Bremi in loc 3. Of Roman 
 citizens dwelling in colonies and provincial towns, for the 
 purpose of trade ; when it may be rendered, Body, com- 
 munity, total number; civium Rom., Cic: conventus 
 Campanus, Caes., i.e. the Roman citizens settled at Capua. 
 II. An agreement, covenant, compact ; Cic. 
 
 Con-v£nusto, are. To ornament, adorn ; Sidon. 
 
 Con-vkubKuo, avi, atum, are. I. To strike ; Plin. 
 II. To chastise, lash, scourge ; Sen. 
 
 Converritor, oris. m. (converro) A sweeper, cleanser ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Con-verro, erri, ersum. 3. To sweep together, sweep 
 out, brush, sweep; Plaut.: Colum. : fig., hereditates 
 omnes converrere, Cic. Off., i. e. to get to one's self, 
 ed. Heus. ; but edd. Gra?v. and Ern. have convertere : 
 the former seemsbetter. 
 
 Conversatio, onis. f. (converso) I. Frequent use of 
 a thing; extra conversationem, out of use, Sen. II. 
 A frequent stay at a place, a frequenting, an abode, re- 
 sidence ; Plin. III. Intercourse, conversation ; Veil : 
 Quint. 
 
 Conversio, onis. f. (converto) I. A turning round ; 
 Cic. II. A return; mensium, Cic. : hence, a repeating 
 of a word at the end ; Auct. ad Her. III. A change, 
 alteration; rerum, Cic: hence, a tumour, srcelling; Co- 
 lum. IV. A turning round, inverting ; vesicae, Plin. : 
 fig., of words, Cic. V. A period; Cic. V I. A repetition 
 of the same word at the end of a sentence, Gr. a,vTi<rTi°o<p'/i ; 
 Auct. ad Her. 4, 13. 
 
 Converso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of converto) To 
 turn round ; Cic: hence, Conversari, I. To live with 
 any one, or at a place ; cum aliquo, Colum. : and alicui, 
 Plin.: in montibus, id. : or, to live; Pand. : also, to be 
 together, remain together ; Colum. II. To have inter- 
 course ivith, keep company with ; alicui, and cum aliquo, 
 Sen. 
 
 Conversus, a, um. part. I. Of converro. II. Of 
 converto. 
 
 Conversus, us. m. (converto) A turning round; Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 ConvertTbilis, e. (converto) Changeable; Prudent. 
 
 Con-verto (Convorto), ti, sum, ere. I. To ttirn, 
 whirl, or wind round ; se circum axem, Cic. : terga, 
 Caas. ; or se, id., to take to flight: conversaa ruunt acies, 
 Virg., i.e. put to flight, routed: conversae cohortes sunt, 
 Veil. ; cf. Herzog ad Caes. B. G. 2, 26: viam, Virg., to 
 turn back : fugam, id., i. e. convertere se ex fuga, to turn 
 about from flight, to rally : converti, to turn one's self 
 round; Cic: hence, 1. To change, transform; Ter. : 
 ne in graves inimicitias convertant se amicitiae, Cic. : 
 induit ignotas hominum conversa (sc. tellus) figuras, 
 Ov. 2. To alter ; Cic: converti, Nep. : consilio atque 
 itinere converso, Caes. : respecting convertere in general, 
 see Herzog ad Caes. B. G. 1, 23 and 41 : conversus Drusi 
 animus, Veil. : also, convertere, sc. se, to be changed, to 
 change one's self, to turn ; in bonum, Cic : in superbiam, 
 Sail. Cat. 6. 3. To translate ; Cic. II. To cause one to 
 turn round ; Liv. : hence, hostes in fugam, Coes. ill. 
 To turn, guide, or direct towards any thing, to cause to 
 observe; copias ad patriae periculum, Cic, turned, con- 
 verted their use : risus in judicem conversus, id., turned 
 upon, directed against : se ad philosophos, id., to betake 
 138 
 
 CONVESCOR 
 
 himself, apply to : aliquid in rem suam, Cic, to turn, 
 apply, convert to his own use or advantage : pecuniam 
 domum, id. : aliquem in se, Liv., to attract his notice or 
 admiration : also without se ; convertit homines, Suet., 
 i. e. caused the people to observe him, attracted the eyes 
 of the people to himself: oculos omnium ad se. Nep.: 
 se in, or ad, aliquem, Cic. ; Nep., i. e. to place confidence 
 in any one, place his hope or trust in him, have recourse 
 to him : se, to betake one's self to a place ; Ter. : Cic. : 
 iter in provinciam, Ca?s. : castra castris convertunt, they 
 change camp for camp, Caes. B. C. 1, 81 : se ad volun- 
 tatem, &c, Cic, i. e. to bend, direct : hence, converti, to 
 turn, direct ; ad me, Cic 
 
 Con-vescor, i. To eat tcith any one ; Augustin. 
 
 Con-vestio, ivi, itum, ire. To clothe ; corpora, Enn. : 
 fig., for, to cover ; Cic. 
 
 Con-vEt£ranus, i. m. i. e. simul veteranus, Cod. Just. 
 
 Convexio, onis. f. A convexity, convex roundness ; 
 cceli, Gell. 
 
 Convexitas, atis. f. (convexus) Convexity, convex 
 roundness ; cceli, Plin.: also, concavity, concaveness, Plin. 
 
 Con-vexo, are. i.q. Vexo, but with stronger signi- 
 fication, Capito ap. Gell. 
 
 Convexus, a, um. (from convehor) Convex, hanging 
 down round about, sloping, or tending downwards, arched 
 or vaulted ; mundus, Plin. : vallis, id., i. e. steep : pon- 
 dus (mundi), Virg.: vertex montis, Ov. : iter, id., i.e. 
 mountainous : foramina terra?, id., i. e. hollow : sidera, 
 id., as it were hanging down ; or, elevated, high : thus also, 
 dum (in) montibus umbrae lustrabunt (i.e. ibunt), con- 
 vexa polus dum sidera pascet, Virg., i. e. lofty stars ; but 
 here some place a comma after convexa, and then con- 
 vexa montibus is for convexa montium : orbis lunse, Cic, 
 i. e. high or heavenly : convexa cceli, Virg., the arch of 
 heaven : thus also, supera convexa, id., i. e. heaven : 
 convexa vallium, Justin., i. e. hollows, cavities. N.B. 
 Deserit Hespcriam, et cceli convexa per auras Junonem 
 victrix affatur, &c, Virg. JEn. 7, 543, is an incorrect read- 
 ing, for which we should read connixa, from conniti. 
 
 CoN-viBRO, are. To move quickly ; Ammian. 
 
 ConvIciator, oris. m. (convicior) A railer, rev Her ; 
 Cic. 
 
 ConvIcior, atus sum, ari. (convicium) To reproach, 
 revile, taunt ; Varr. : alicui, Quint. 
 
 Convicium, i. n. (con and vox) I. A cry of several per- 
 sons or animals, a loud noise ; e. g. of frogs, Pha?dr. : of 
 persons ; clamore atque convicio, Cic : aures convicio de- 
 iessae, id. : hence, an urgent speaking about any thing, an 
 urging, dunning ; Cic: Quint. II. A vehement 'speaking 
 or crying out against a person, an outcry against any one ; 
 convicium facere alicui, Cic, to cry out against one : 
 hence, 1 . Censure, blame ; aurium, Cic : cogitationis, id., 
 i. e. in thought. 2. A reviling, reproaching ; reproach, 
 insult; Cic: alicui convicium facere, to reproach, re- 
 vile, Plaut.: Ov. 
 
 Convictio, onis. f. (convivo) Intercourse, intimacy ; 
 Cic. fil. : domestical convictiones, Cic, domestics. 
 
 Convictio, onis. f. (convinco) A proof, demonstration ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Convictor, oris. m. (convivo) One who lives and has 
 constant intercourse with anotlier, a familiar friend, com- 
 panion ; Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. : Hor. : convictores Grseculi, 
 Suet. 
 
 Convictus, a, um. See Convinco. 
 
 Convictus, us. m. (convivo) I. Constant inter- 
 course ; Cic. II. A feast, banquet, entertainment ; 
 Veil.: Tac. 
 
 Con-vinco, ici, ictum. 3. I. To prove incontcstably, 
 show clearly, demonstrate a thing ; to prove to be false ; 
 ratio convicit, eum ne liberum quidem esse, Cic. : hence, 
 furor convictus, Ov., shown to be pretended: avaritia, 
 Caes., i.e. made evident, detected: convincere falsa, Cic, 
 show to be false. II. To prove that a thing does not 
 belong to a person ; bona convicta, Cic, i. e. proved not 
 to belong to him : portenta, id. : convincam, si negas, id., 
 i. e. I will prove it, will convict you : hence, 1. To prove 
 a thing against a person, i. e. to convict, show to be guilty 
 of any thing ; aliquem maleficii, Cic. Convincere is also 
 construed with in ; e. g. in scelere, Cic. Sull. 30 ; and in 
 Suet. : also without in ; e. g. scelere, Suet. : also with de ; 
 falsis de pugnis, Plaut., i. e. quod falsas pugnas jacta- 
 verint : also with an infinit. ; Liv. 45, 10 : hence, convictus 
 devotionis, Cic, bound to perform a vow ; and so, par- 
 taker of his wish : thus also, devotio convicta, id., that 
 has become binding. 2. To conjute, refute ; errores, Cic. : 
 orationem, id. 
 
 Convinctio, onis. f. (con-vincio) A conjunction, a 
 connective particle ; Quint. 
 
 Con-\t5lo, are. i. q. Violo, with a stronger significa- 
 tion ; Prudent. 
 
 Conviscero, are. To mix, unite ; Tertull. 
 
 Con-viso, ere. 3. i. q. Viso, with a stronger signi- 
 fication. 1. To view, survey, examine attentively; 
 Lucr. II. To visit ; Cic. 
 
 Conyttium, ConvItior, &c. See Convic. 
 
 ConvIva, ae. c (convivo) I. A guest at table; 
 Cic. II. A constant gtiest ; Cic. 
 
CONVIVALIS 
 
 (convivor) One who gives an 
 
 CosvIvalis, e. (for convivialis, from conviviura) Of or 
 belonging to a banquet ; Liv.: lectus, Tac 
 
 LonvIvator, oris. m. (convivor) One 
 entertainment ; Liv. 
 
 CoNviviuM, i. n. (convivo) I. A feast, banquet, en- 
 tertainment; Cic. II. The guests themselves ; Hor. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Con-vivo, xi. 3. I. To live xvith any one, have in- 
 tercourse with ; Quint. II. To eat or feast with one 
 another; Quint. 
 
 Convivo, are. i. q. Convivor ; Petron. 
 
 Convivor, atus sum, ari. (conviva) To give an enter- 
 tainment, to eat in thecompany of several, feast, banquet; 
 Cic. 
 
 CoNvQclTio,5nis. f. (convoco) A calling together ; Cic. 
 
 Con-voco, avi, atum, are. I. To call together, as- 
 semble, collect ; senatum, Cic. : in concionem convocare 
 (sc. populum or milites), Liv., to call to an assembly, 
 hold an assembly : plebem auxilio, Suet., to call upon 
 for help. U. To call; Cic. 
 
 Con-volo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly together, come 
 together quickly, run together; Cic. II. To fly to, 
 proceed to or enter upon a thing ; ad secundas nuptias, 
 Cod. Just. : ad legatum, Pand., i. e. to make. 
 
 Convoluto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of convol vo) To roll 
 round; Sen. 
 
 ConvolCtcs, a, um. See Convolvo. 
 
 Con-volvo, vi, utum. 3. To roll or fold together; Cic. : 
 also, convolvere, for convolverese, Plin. : fig., verba, Sen., 
 to multiply: aliquem ruina, Flor., to involve. 
 
 Convolvulus, i. m. I. A vine-fretter ; Cato. II. 
 Bind-weed ; Plin. 
 
 Con-vomo, ui, Itum. 3. To bespew, cover over with 
 vomiting; Cic. 
 
 Con-voro, are. To eat up, devour ; Tert. 
 
 Con-yoveo, vi, turn, ere. 2. i. e. simul voveo, S. C de 
 Bacch. 
 
 Con-yulnero, avi, atum, are. To wound ; Auct. B. 
 Afric. : and fig., mores et vitam, i. e. to injure, damage, 
 hurt, Sen. : also for, to perforate ; Frontin. 
 
 Convulsio, onis. f. (convello) A contraction of the 
 muscles, convulsion ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Convulsus, a, um. See Convello. 
 
 CuoDiBiLis, e. Detestable; Tertull. 
 ; Coolesco, lui. 3. (con and olesco) for coalesco ; Lucr. 
 
 Cooperatio, onis. f. (con and operatio) Cooperation; 
 Quint. Decl. 
 
 Cooperator, oris. m. (con and operator) One who 
 cooperates ; Hieron. 
 
 Cooperculum, i. n. (cooperio) i.q. Operculum ; Plin. 
 
 CooPERiiiENTCM, i. n. (cooperio) A covering ; Bass, 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 Cooperio, ui, turn. 4. (con and operio) To cover ; 
 Cic: fig., to overwhelm, bury, $c; coopertus sceleribus, 
 id. : flagitiis atque facinoribus, Sail., i. e. drowned in vice 
 and wicked actions ; cf. Herzog ad Sail. Cat. 23 : versi- 
 bus, Hor., to lash, &c. 
 
 Coopertorium, i.n. (cooperio) A cover ; Pand. 
 
 Coopertus, a, um. See Cooperio. 
 
 Cooptatio, onis. f. (coopto) I. An election ; Cic: 
 collegiorum, id., a filling up. II. A reception into a 
 family by election, an adoption ; Flor. 
 
 Coopto, avi, atum, are. (con and opto) To elect, choose 
 by election, elect into a body or to an office, receive, admit; 
 especially when done by the members of a college ; Cic. 
 
 Cooiuor, ortus sum. 4. (con and orior) I. To arise, 
 rise, break out; cooritur tempestas, Cic. : risus, Nep.: 
 bellum, Caes. : pugna, Liv. : animalia, Lucr. II. To 
 rise up, to appear, rise, come forth ; cooriuntur milites, 
 Liv., when they make an attack : thus also, in pugnam, 
 id., to rise : in rogationes, id., i.e. resistere : ad bellum, 
 id., to prepare, equip. 
 
 Coortus, a, um. See Coorior. 
 
 Coortus, us. m. (coorior) Arising, birth, production; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Copa, a?, f. (copo) A female dancer and player upon 
 the cithara, such as used, for the sake of enticement, to fre- 
 quent the taverns; Suet. 
 
 Copadia, orum. n. Dainties; Apic 
 
 CophInus, i. m. (z8?/»i)f) A basket; Colum. 
 
 Copia, ae. f. (for coopia, from con and ops) I. 
 
 Store, number, plenty, supply, in respect only of the use 
 to be made of it ; hence, of persons only when they are 
 considered as means and instruments ; copia virorum 
 fortium, Cic. : Caes. : omnis copia narium, Hor., every 
 fragrant flower : thus* also, copiae, supplies or stores of 
 all kinds, provisions, necessaries, means oj life; hence, 
 also, property, effects, wealth; e.g. copiae Gallorum, 
 Caes. : omnium rerum, Cic. : copiis omnibus circum- 
 fluere, id. : cum omnibus copiis exire, Caes., with all 
 their goods and chattels: bonam copiam ejurare, Cic, to 
 declare himself insolvent : also, means of influence, 
 ability, prosperity ; quorum copiis essem omnia conse- 
 cutus, Cic. : Gallorum, Caes. : omnibus copiis florere, 
 Cic. : also, materials (for 1, building), Vitr. : Plin. Ep. : 
 also, matter or materials for speaking; magna mihi 
 copia est memorandi, Sail., i.e. copious materials pre- 
 139 
 
 COPIOLA 
 
 sent themselves to me : copia dicendi, or in dicendo, 
 Cic, richness, copiousness of expression. II. A num- 
 ber or complement of troops ; Cic: augebatur illis copia, 
 Caes. : ex omni copia singulos delegerat, id. : ex copia 
 tubicinum, Sail., from the whole number : cf. Held ad 
 Caes. B.C. 1,45; and Suet. Oct. 21 : hence, especially in 
 the plural, copiae, troops, forces, an army; Cic : Caes. : 
 Liv. : also with the addition of peditum, equitum. Ob- 
 serve the practice of Caesar, who uses copiae only of the 
 hordes of the enemy, but exercitus of his own well- 
 trained army. UI. Power; Cic: copia gentilis, Suet., 
 the power of the family : provincialis, Suet., the power 
 of the province : hence, power for any thing, i.e. ability, 
 opportunity, means of doing any thing, permission ; co- 
 piam alicujus rei dare, Ter. ; or facere, Ter. : Cic : 
 populo Romano nunquam ea copia fuit, Sail. : copia est 
 (mihi), I have the opportunity, I can ; tangendi, Ter. : 
 ni copia pugnae fiat, Liv., unless an opportunity should 
 be given them of fighting : non est cunctandi copia, 
 Plaut., there is no time to be lost: Jugurthae copiam 
 haberet, Sail., i.e. had Jugurtha in his power: modo 
 copia detur, Ov., if I could but get him in my power : 
 also with an infin. : Sail. : also with ut, e.g. copia est, 
 ut sit, &c, Ter., there is an opportunity : dare alicui co- 
 piam rei, e. g. consiiii, Cic, to give, impart : data copia 
 fandi, Virg., permission : cum, quod volumus, copia est, 
 Plaut., since you grant what we wish: ex copia rerum 
 statuit, Sail., "in this state of things. 
 
 Copiola, ae. f. (dimin. of copia) A small store; copio- 
 lae, a small army ; Brut, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Copior, ari. (copia) To provide one's self abundantly; 
 
 Copiose. adv. I. With or in great numbers, copiously, 
 abundantly; Cic: proficisci, id., i.e. copiously provided, 
 furnished with great stores : copiose absolvere, id., with 
 many votes. II. Diffusely, with prolixity; loqui, Cic: 
 thus also, copiosius, copiosissime, id. 
 
 Copiosus, a, um. (copia) I. Abundantly provided, 
 rich, copious, plentiful, ■ oppidum copiosissimum, Caes.: 
 provincia copiosior, Hirt. : copiosus aedificiis, argento, 
 Cic. : via copiosa, Nep., a spacious way : also with a geni- 
 tive ; Solin., abounding in : hence, rich, wealthy; patri- 
 monium, Cic. : homo, id. : hence, copious in expression, 
 rich in words, fluent; Cic. II. Abounding, abundant: 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Copis, Idis. f. (next;) A crooked sword or scy?nitar, 
 a hanger; Curt. 
 
 Copis, e. See Cops. 
 
 Copo, onis. m. i.q. Caupo ; Cic. 
 
 Coprea, ae. m. (»esrj/aj) A buffoon, jester; a filthy 
 buffoon, §c; Suet. 
 
 Cops, or Copis, e. (con and ops) Rich, provided witn 
 every thing; Plaut. 
 
 Copta, ae. f. (xoxTr.) A kind of cake; Mart. 
 
 Copula, ae. f. (con and apio) I. A band, rope, cord, 
 thong; Plaut. : tortae copulae, Ace ap. Non., cables : es- 
 pecially for dogs, leash, Ov. : also, grappling-irons; Caes. 
 B. 3, 13. II. Fig. A bond, a union; talium virorum, 
 Nep., an instrument or bond of union : also, of words, 
 connection; Quint. 
 
 Copulate, adv. Connectedly; Gell. 
 
 Copulatio, onis. f. (copulo) A connecting, joining 
 together; Cic. 
 
 Copulative, adv. Connectedly; Macrob. 
 
 CopulatIvus, a, um. (copulo) Connective; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Copulatrix, icis. f. (copulo) She that connects or 
 unites; Augustin. 
 
 Copulatus, a, um. I. Part, of copulo ; see Copulo. 
 II. Adj. Connected, united; nihil ccpulatius. Cic 
 
 Copulatus, us. m. (copula) for copulatio ; Arnob. 
 
 Copulo, avi, atunj, are. (copula) To tie or join toge- 
 ther, bind, connect, join, unite ; rem cum re, Cic. : se 
 cum inimico, id. : verba, id., to compound : con^ordiam, 
 Liv., to establish : also, alicui, for cum aliquo, Plin. : 
 copulati iu jus pervenimus, Cic, together: naturae copu- 
 latum, id., agreeable to nature, natural : sermonem cum 
 aliquo, Plaut., i.e. colloqui: Armeniae Sophene copu- 
 latur, Plin., borders upon : copulari taedis, Senec, to be 
 married. — See also Copulatus, a, um. 
 
 Coqua, ae. f. (coquus) A female cook; Plaut 
 
 CoquibIlis, e. (coquo) That may be easily cooked or 
 digested; Plin. 
 
 CoquInarius, a, um. and Coquinaris, e. (coquiua) 
 Belonging Jo cooking or to the kitchen ; olla, Plin. : Varr. 
 
 CoqcInatorils (Cocinat.), a, um. i. q. Coquinarius ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Coquino, are. To cook ; Plaut. 
 
 CSquinus, a, um. (coquo) Of or belonging to cooling ; 
 forum, Plaut. : hence, Coquina, I. The art of cookery; 
 Apul. II. A kitchen; Arnob. 
 
 C5quitatio, onis. f. An uninterrupted cooking ; Apul. 
 
 Coquo, coxi, coctum, ere. (tritru, vti-xru, -rio-a-w, virru) 
 L To prepai-e by fire : hence, 1. To cook; Cic: 
 Nep. : coquere aliquid ex oleo, lacte, &c, i. e. in oleo, 
 &c, Cels. : aliquid ad crassitudinem mellis, Plin., to boii 
 down: medicamentum, Liv., or venenum, Suet., to pre- 
 pare, concoct : also without a case ; Plaut. 2. To bake, 
 
COQUULA 
 
 panem, Pirn. : laterculos, Cato. 3. Of other things ; aera, 
 Lucan., i.e. to melt: thus also, aurum, Plin.; rastra, 
 Juv., to forge: calcem, Vitr., to burn lime : later coctus, 
 Martial., a brick : agger coctus, Propert., built of bricks : 
 also, to harden by fire ; robur, Virg. : ligna cocta, Pand., 
 i.q. Coctilia and Acapna, wood dried by fire, which gives 
 out no smoke: rosaria cocta, Propert., dried; cocta sc. 
 aqua, Mart. II. Fig. To coo,:, dress; 1. Of the sun ; 
 To ripen ; Varr. : Virg. : ponni matura et cccta, Cic. : 
 of the winds; to spoil, putrefy, corrupt, rot ; Austri (the 
 drying Sirocco) coquite horum obsonia, Hor. Sat.: fig., 
 serm i bene coctus, Cic, i. e. well digested or prepared: 
 also, to heat, scorch, parch, dry tip ; locus, quern non 
 coquit sol, Varr. : fiumina, Virg. 2. To disturb, vex, tor- 
 ment ; Virg. 3. To digest, concoct ; Cels. 4. To design, 
 prepare one's self for any thing, think upon, meditate ; 
 helium, consilia.Liv. N.B. Praes. subj. coquint, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 3, 2, 30. 
 
 Coquula. See Cocula. 
 
 Coquus (Cocus), i. m. A cook ; Varr. 
 
 Cor, dis. n. (*%) I. The heart; Cic: hence, as a 
 term of endearment, cor meum, my sweetheart ! Plaut. 
 II. For animus, i.e. 1. Mind, soul, spirit, heart; 
 Cic: cor plumbeum, Suet., i.e. want of feeling: hence, 
 corde, from the heart, cordially ; Plaut. : forti corde ferre 
 mala, Ov. : sedato corde, Virg. : hence, cor hominis, for 
 homo ; e. g. cor Knnii, Pers.: corda aspera, i. e. viros as- 
 peros, Virg.: fortissima corda, Virg., i.e. men: corda 
 canmn, for canes, Lucr. : hence, cordi est mihi (tibi, ho- 
 mini, &c), it lies at my heart, i. e. is agreeable to me, 
 pleases me, is dear to me, Cic. : cordi habere, to take to 
 heart, to keep in mind, lay great stress on, Gell. 2. The 
 understanding ; prudence, wisdo?n, judgment ; Plaut. : 
 Ter. : Lucr.: Hor. Sat.: also, in Suet. Caes. 77, Caesar 
 uses the word cor in the sense of ' understanding : ' cor 
 habere, Plaut. III. The stomach ; Lucr. 
 
 Coracinus, a, urn. (zo°ocnivo;) Black as a raven, raven- 
 black ; color, Vitr.: also, a kind of fish ; Mart. 
 
 CoRALIUM, CoRALLIUM, CoRALLUM, CORALIUM, i. XI. 
 
 (zo£ct\Xiot, xovcuXiov) Coral; Ov. 
 
 CoRALLUM. See CORALIUM. 
 
 Coram. I. Praep. In the presence of, before any one, 
 before the eyes of; coram genero, Cic. : it is sometimes 
 put after its case ; Diomedonte coram, Nep. Suetonius, 
 in particular, is fond of this position after the noun ; cf. 
 Bremi ad Suet. Oct. G9, and Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 91, 2. 
 II. Adv. 1. In the presence of anyone, in person, by 
 irord of mouth, together, to one's face, openly; coram lo- 
 querer, Cic. : quum coram sumus, id., together per- 
 sonally : coram adesse, Caes., to be present in person: 
 coram producere, to bring before one's eyes, Cic: per- 
 spicere, id., to see with one's own eyes, or in person: 
 venire, Hor. By Cicero and Caesar it is also opposed to 
 any thing transacted by means of others, or by proxy ; 
 cf. Herzog ad Caes. B. G. 5, 11. 2. Publicly, openly ; 
 Cic: Ov. : Suet.: usually with verbs: coram potius me 
 pra?sente dixissent, Cic.:" also, once with a substantive, 
 Suet. Oct. 39 ; traditio coram pugillarium : cf. Bremi ad 
 Cic. de Fin. bon. et mal. 2, 4. 
 
 Corax, acis. m. {y.l^a.%) I. A raven; Solin. II. 
 A warlike machine, used for battering walls ; Vitr. 
 
 Cordicula, ae. f. (dimin. of corbis) A little basket ; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Coreis, is. c A basket; Cic 
 
 CorbIta, as. f. A kind of transport ship, or ship of 
 burthen, corresponding probably to our modern corvette; 
 Cic : it was a slow-sailing vessel ; Plaut. 
 
 Corbuxa, ae. f. (dimin. of corbis) A small basket ; Varr. 
 
 CorcodIlus, for Crocodilus. 
 
 Corculum, i. n. (dimin. of cor) A little heart; Plaut. : 
 hence, as a term of endearment, a sweetheart ; id. 
 
 Corculus, a, urn. (cor) (Vise; Plin. 
 
 Cordate, adv. Wisely, with prudence ; Plaut. 
 
 Cordatus, a, um. (cor) Wise, prudent; Enn. ap. 
 Cic : cordatior, Lact. 
 
 Cordax, acis. m. (zitfxZ) I. A kind of rapid and 
 light dance ; Petron.: hence, II. The trochee, on ac- 
 count of its lightness and rapidity, was called Cordax by 
 Aristotle ; Cic. Orat. 57. 
 
 Cordicitus. adv. In the heart; Sidon. 
 
 Cordolium, i.n. (cor and doleo) Sorrow at heart; Plaut. 
 
 Cordus, a, um. See Chordus. 
 
 Cordyla, or Cordilla, a*, f. (z,6$(ihvi) The fry of the 
 tunny,- Mart. 
 
 Coriarius, a, um. (corium) Relating to or concerned 
 with leather ; frutex, Plin., i. e. sumach: hence, Coria- 
 rius, A tanner, currier ; id. 
 
 Corinthiarius, i. m. One that deals in Corinthian 
 brass ; Suet. 
 
 Corium, i. m. (yog/A*) I. The hide or skin of an 
 animal, leather ; Cic : piscium, Plin. : canis a corio nun- 
 quam absterrebitur uncto, Hor., a habit once acquired is 
 not easily got rid of. II. Of other things. 1. Of The 
 skin of a man, in low language ; concidere alicui corium, 
 Plaut., to tan his hide: corio tuo, Mart., at your own 
 expense or risk: so also, de alieno corio, Apul.: also, a 
 whip, thong; Plaut.: Cic 2. A rind, bark, skin, sur- 
 140 
 
 n. (cornus) A place full of cornel trees ; 
 
 CORIUS 
 
 face ; e. g. of trees, Plin. : of fruit, as, figs, chestnuts, id : 
 also of other things ; nubium, id.: terra?, id., i.e. layer, 
 stratum : parietum, Vitr. : arenae, id., i. e. a covering 
 with sand, a plastering, coating. 
 
 Corius, i. m. i.q. Corium; Plaut. 
 
 Corneolus, a, um. (dimin. of corneus) Of horn, horny ; 
 Cic: fig., hard, firm ; Petron. 
 
 Cornesco, ere. (cornu) To grow horny, become horn, 
 turn to horn; Plin. 
 
 Cornetum, 
 Varr. 
 
 Corneus, a, um. (from cornu) I. Of horn, horny; 
 Cic. II. Hard or dry as horn; Plin.: cornea libra, 
 Pers., a hard heart, want of feeling. III. Of the colour 
 of horn; Plin. 
 
 Corneus, a, um. (from cornus) Of the cornel tree; Virg. 
 
 CornIcen, Inis. m. (cornu and cano) A blower of a 
 horn or cornet ; Liv. 
 
 CornIcor, ari. (cornix) To chatter as a croio ; Pers. 
 
 Cornicula, ae. f. (dimin. of cornix) A little crow ; 
 also gen., a crow ; Hor. 
 
 CornicOlans, tis. Horned; Solin. 
 
 Cornicularius, i. m. Prop., A soldier who was pre- 
 sented with a corniculum, and by means of it promoted to 
 a higher rank: hence, an assistant of an officer ; Suet. 
 Dom. 17: then also in the civil service, an assistant of a 
 magistrate, a clerk, registrar, secretary ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Cornicuxatus, a, um. Horned; Apul. 
 
 Corniculum, i. n. (dimin. of cornu) I. A little horn ; 
 Plin.: also, a small funnel of horn ; Colum. II. An 
 ornament in the shape of a horn worn on the helmet, with 
 which officers presented meritorious soldiers ; Liv. 10, 44. 
 
 Corniculus, i. m. The office of a Cornicularius ; 
 Suet. Gramm. 9. 
 
 Cornifrons, tis. (cornu and frons) Having a horn or 
 horns on the forehead ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 CornIger, a, um. (cornu and gero) Horned, bearing 
 horns ; Cic. : hence, cornigera, sc. animalia, Plin., horned 
 cattle. 
 
 Cornipes, edis. (cornu and pes) Having horny feet, 
 hoofed ; Ov. : hence subst., A horse ; Sil. 
 
 Cornfx, icis. f. A crow ; Ov. : cornicum oculos con- 
 figere, Cic, a proverb, to cheat the wise or sagacious. 
 
 Cornu, u. n. also Cornus, us. m. and Cornum, i. n. 
 (*££«?) I. A horn; e.g. of animals, Cic: Virg.: 
 also, a crab's claw, elephant's tooth ; Plin. : fig., cornua 
 obvertere alicui, Plaut., i. e. to attack, assault: thus also, 
 tollere cornua in aliquem, Hor.: also, a hoof; Varr.: 
 Virg.: hence, 1. Any thing made of horn; e. g. a lan- 
 tern, Plaut. : an oil-cruet, Hor. : a funnel of horn, Virg. : 
 curvavit flexile cornu, Ov., i. e. bow ; also, Suet. Nero, 
 39, the author alludes to a bow, and in this lies the 
 ambiguity. 2. Fig. for, Courage; cornua sumere, Ov.: 
 addere, Hor., to make, give, impart. II. From some 
 resemblance, 1. A horn, trumpet, cornet; Cic: Hor. 
 2. Ivory ; Mart. 3. Cornua lunae, the horns of the moon, 
 Virg. 4. Cornua fluminis, the arms ; Virg. 5. The 
 wing of an army ; Sail.: dextrum, Ca?s.: laevum, Liv. : 
 fig., commovere cornua disputationis, Cic, for, to refute. 
 6. The conical rising of a helmet on which the plume was 
 placed; Virg. : Liv. 7. A narrow piece of land running 
 out into the sea; Caes. : Cic: Ov. III. Any projecting 
 extremity (especially when there are two of them). 1. 
 The end of a sailyard ; Virg. 2. The end or boss of the 
 stick round which a book ivas rolled ; Ov. : lor the books 
 of the ancients were rolled together ; and when this stick 
 (umbilicus) was added to it, the book was perfect. 3. 
 The end of a bench ; Liv. 4. Cornua terrae, Ov., points, 
 promontories; thus also, portus, Caes. in Cic Ep. 5. A 
 projecting part of the lyre (testudo); Cic 6. An ex- 
 crescence on the forehead; Hor. 7. The top, summit, or 
 peak of a mountain ; Stat.: Curt. N.B. 1. Cornus. 
 us. Cic: and Cornum, i. Varr. 2. Cornu copiae, The 
 horn of plenty, by which fruitfulness is denoted, Plaut. : 
 Hor. : it was said to be the horn of the goat that suckled 
 Jupiter; see Amalthea : according to others, the horn 
 which Hercules broke off from the head of Achelous, who 
 was changed into a bull. 
 
 Cornucopia, more correctly Cornucopia. See Cornu. 
 
 Cornum, i.n. 1. A cornel; Virg. In Hor. and 
 Colum. it is spoken of as a kind of food used by poor 
 people. II. A horn; See Cornu. 
 
 Cornus, i. f. I. The cornel tree (Cornus mascula, 
 L.) ; so called from the hard horny nature of its wood, 
 Virg. : hence, any thing made from the wood of this tree; 
 e. g. a lance, Virg. : we find also cornum, i. Ov. II. A 
 horn; see Cornu. 
 
 Cornutus, a, um. (cornu) Horned; Varr. 
 
 Corolla, ae. f. (dimin. of corona) A little crown, a 
 chaplet; Plaut. : Propert. : Plin. 
 
 Corollarius, a, um. (corolla) Of or belonging to gar- 
 lands : hence, Corollarium, sc. donum, and sometimes 
 argentum (money). 1. A present consisting of a gar- 
 land; and so, a garland for a present; thus perhaps it is, 
 Plin. 21, 3: such garlands were given to various persons, 
 as actors, &c, in token of approbation ; afterwards, 
 money was given instead : hence, II. A present in 
 
CORONA 
 
 money instead of a garland. III. Gen. Any present | 
 received over and above the customary remuneration; a 
 douceur, gratuity, bonus; Cic. : fig., a» additional infer- 
 ence, a corollary; Arnob. 
 
 Corona, ae. f. (xo^uv/j) I. A wreath, garland; Cic: 
 Such used to be worn, I. by persons at a banquet ; Cic. : 
 and by others, on occasions of public rejoicing ; id. : at 
 sacrifices; Virg. 2. A garland was proposed as a prize 
 to combatants, Suet. : cf. Weber ad Juvenal. 6, 320. 
 3. A garland was given as a reward ; in which sense it 
 may sometimes be rendered, crown; e. g. triumphalis, 
 for a general at a triumph, which was a wreath of laurel ; 
 civica, for having saved the life of a citizen in battle, a 
 garland of oak leaves ; vallaris, for the first that pene- 
 trated the rampart of an enemy ; muralis, for the first 
 who scaled a wall ; castrensis, for the first who entered 
 an enemy's camp ; navalis, for the first who boarded an 
 enemy's ship ; obsidionalis, for the general who delivered 
 Rome from a blockade ; also, aurea, either, for a general 
 celebrating a triumph, or, for any person who had shown 
 extraordinary valour in battle ; Liv. : such were some- 
 times presented to deities ; e.g. to Jupiter,id. : hence for, 
 Reward ; Virg.: crowns were also placed on corpses or 
 borne before them ; Cic. 4. Probably garlands were placed 
 also on prisoners of war who were to be sold as slaves : as 
 Herzog (ad Caes. B.G. 3, 16) very reasonably supposes, 
 because they used to put garlands on victims, with which 
 slaves were frequently equal in value and shared a similar 
 fate; cf. Gell. N.A. 7, 4: hence, sub corona vendere, 
 Cffis., to sell as a slave : and, venire, Liv., to be sold as a 
 slave. II. The name of two constellations; 1. One in 
 the northern hemisphere, called also Cressa, or Gnossia 
 corona, because placed in the heavens by Bacchus in 
 honour of Ariadne; Virg.: Ov.: Manil. 2. In the southern 
 hemisphere : est et sine honore corona, German. III. 
 Any thing round like a wreath, or that encircles a thing 
 as a wreath does the head: hence, 1. Corona circuli, 
 Liv., i. e. a round hole. 2. Valli, Hirt., i. e. a projection 
 at the top : thus also, montium, Plin., a circular chain of 
 mountains : muri, Curt. : also, any round eminence or 
 enclosure; Cato. 3. A halo round the moon; Sen. 4. In 
 architecture, A cornice; Vitr. 5. A circle of people round 
 any thing, as, round a speaker, &c. ; bystanders, crowd; 
 Cic. : or, round an assembly, Liv. : or, round a town, to 
 blockade or besiege it, Caas. ; Liv., i.e. a line of circum- 
 vallation formed by the troops ; or, to defend it, Liv., 
 when it is sometimes rendered a blockade, sometimes 
 a line of troops, &c. 6. The upper part of a hoof; 
 Colum. 
 
 COronalis, e. (corona) Of or belonging to a crown; 
 flam ma, Apul 
 
 Coronamen, mis. f. n. (corono) That with which one 
 crowns any thing, a crown, wreath; Apul. 
 
 Co ron amentum, i.n. (corona) I. That tohich serves 
 for a crown, e.g. flowers, herbs, &c. ; Plin. II. A 
 crown; Tert. 
 
 Coronarius, a, um. (corona) I. That serves to com- 
 pose a crown or garland, of or belonging to a crown or 
 garland; anemonae, Plin. : aes Cyprium, id. : coronarium, 
 opus ; 1. A making of a golden crown ; Vitr. Praef. 10. 
 2. Stucco work ; Vitr. 7, 4, 4 : hence, aurum coronarium, 
 Cic, i. e. gold or money sent as a present from the in- 
 habitants of a province to a general, with which a golden 
 crown may be made for him to be worn at his triumph. 
 It was a voluntary present, but had become so customary 
 that it was regarded as a due, and in many cases the gold 
 or money was perhaps otherwise applied. II. Con- 
 cerned with crowns or garlands; Coronarius, sc artifex, 
 a maker of crowns or garlands, or, sc. negotiator, a dealer 
 in crowns or garlands ; Plin.: Coronaria, She that deals 
 in garlands; id. 
 
 Coronator, oris. m. (corono) One who crowns; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Coroneola, ae. f. A kind of autumnal rose ; Plin. 
 
 Coronis, Idis. f. (xoewvt;) A mark consisting of two 
 lines which writers used to put at the end of a book cr sec- 
 tion: hence, an end, conclusion; Mart. 
 
 Corono, avi, atum, are. (corona) I. To crown, put 
 a garland or crown on a person; victores olea, Plin. : 
 coronari Olympia, i.e. in Olympiis, Hor. : coronare co- 
 mocdiam. Suet., i. e. to crown the author of a comedy : de 
 oratoribus coronatus, Suet., i.e. that has obtained a vic- 
 tory over the orators : hence, cratera coronant, Virg. : 
 and, vina coronant, id., i.e. adorn it with a garland, 
 crown, or, as some explain it, fill it to the brim. II. 
 To surround, encompass; aditum custode, Virg. : solem, 
 uti centrum, itinefibus, Vitr., revolving round. III. 
 To adorn; Plin. 
 
 Coronula, ae. f. The crown on the hoofs of horses ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Corporalis, e. (corpus) Of or belonging to the body, 
 corporeal; Sen. 
 
 Corporalitas, atis. f. (corporalis) Corporalily; Tert. 
 
 Corporaliter. adv. In a corporeal manner, bodily ; 
 Petron. 
 
 Corporasco, ere. (corpus) To become a body ; Claud. 
 Mam. 
 141 
 
 CORPORATIO 
 
 Corporatio, onis. f. (corporo) Corporalily, an as- 
 suming of a body ; Tert. 
 
 Corporatura, ae. f. (corporo) Constitution or make 
 of the body; Vitr. 
 
 Corporeus, a, um. (corpus) I. Having a body, cor- 
 poreal ; Cic. II. Of or belonging to the body ; pestis, 
 Virg. III. Fleshy; Ov. : insigne gallinaceis, Plin., 
 the crest. 
 
 Corporo, avi, atum, are. (corpus) I. To furnish 
 with a body ; mundus est corporatus, corporeal, Cic: is 
 igitur corporatus est, Lact., assumed a body : mundus 
 diversitatibus corporatus, Tert., made up, composed. 
 II. To make into a body ; hence, corporari, to become 
 body; Plin. III. To kill ; Enn. ap. Non. 
 
 Corporosus, a, um. (corpus) i. q. Corpulentus; Ca>l. 
 Aur. 
 
 Corpulentia, a?, f. Corpulence, grossness or fleshiness 
 of body ; Plin — From 
 
 Corpulentus, a, um. (corpus) Fleshy, corpulent, fat ; 
 corpulentior, Plaut. : pecus, Colum. 
 
 Corpus, oris. n. (from z.o%pbs, i£ol. «egu-oj) I. Body, 
 i. e. 1. Any thing that is not spiritual; individua cor- 
 pora, i. e. atomi, Cic. : also, of the elements, Ov. 2. 
 Especially, The body of men and animals ; Cic: ad 
 corpus pellem camnam habere, Scrib. Larg., next to the 
 skin: also of things without life, a substance, mass; 
 piceae, Plin. : ferri, Lucr. : Neptuni (i. e. maris), id., i. e. 
 sea-water: aqua?, id. N.B. It is used also, 1. For, The 
 whole person ; and indeed corpus means person, so far 
 as civic freedom, life and death, are concerned : corpora 
 nostra, Sail., i.e. our persons : fidissima corpora, Ov.: 
 delecta virum corpora, Virg. 2. For, A shade or departed 
 spirit; Virg.: also for, a corpse ; Liv.: also, the trunk; 
 as opposed to the head ; Ov. Met. 11,794. 3. In an ob- 
 scene sense ; corpus vulgare, Liv., a common prostitute : 
 also for, Testicles ; Phaedr. II. The flesh of the body ; 
 Cic. : corpus amisi, I am grown thin, have lost flesh, 
 id. : corpus facere, to gain flesh, to grow fat or corpulent, 
 Pha?dr. ; or, to produce flesh, to support, nourish, Cels. : 
 hence fig. 1. Corpus eloquentia?, Quint.: in corpus ire, 
 id., as it were to gain flesh, i. e. richness of expression. 
 2. Arboris, Plin., i. e. the part next to the bark. III. 
 A union of several things so as to make one whole ; hence, 
 1. A work or book; Cic: corpus architectural» Vitr.: 
 corpus juris Romani, Liv. 2. A society or company of 
 persons belonging together, any whole, a body ; cf. Herzog 
 ad Caes. B. G. 7, 72 ; e. g. a legion, people, community, 
 rank, family, division, class, corps ; civitatis, Liv. : ejus- 
 dem corporis, Liv., i. e. of the same rank; sui corporis 
 regem, id., i. e. from amongst themselves: militum, 
 Justin. : fabrorum, Pand. : also of things without life, 
 any whole, a mass, sum, quantity ; pati'imonii, Pand. 
 
 Corpusculum, i. n. (dimin. of corpus) A little body, 
 particle of matter ; Cic: florum, Justin., collection. 
 
 Corrado, si, sum, ere. (con and rado) To scrape ot 
 rake together ; Pand. : fig. ; e. g. money, Ter. : also, to 
 procure ; fidem dictis, Lucr. 
 
 Corrasus, a, um. See Corrado. 
 
 Correctio, onis. f. (corrigo) I. A correction, amend- 
 ment, improvement ; Cic. II. A figure of rhetoric, Gr. 
 fjciTcoioix, i9rot,v6%9ai<rt;, a substituting of a stronger word for 
 a weaker ; Cic. : cf. Auct. ad Her. 4, 26 : Quint. 9, 3, 88. 
 
 Corrector, oris. m. (corrigo) I. A corrector, amender, 
 improver; Cic: legum, Liv. : also absolute, a teacher 
 of morality ; Hor. II. Under the emperors, a kind of 
 governor, ivhose office was called correctura ; Pand. 
 
 Correctura. ae. f. See Corrector. 
 
 Correctus, a, um. I. Part, of corrigo ; see Corrigo. 
 II. Adj. Improved, corrected ; Cic : correctior, Gell. 
 
 Correcumbo, ere. 3. (con and rccumbo) To lie down 
 together with ; Tert. 
 
 Corregno, are. (con and regno) To reign together 
 with; Tert. 
 
 CorrEpo, psi, ptum. 3. (con and repo) To creep toge- 
 ther, or gen., to creep or slink into a place ; in dumeta, 
 Cic, to get inextricably involved : in onerariam (navem), 
 id.: fig., correpunt membra pavore, Lucr., i. e. shiink 
 together. 
 
 Correpte. adv. Shortly, briefly ; Gell. : correptius, Ov. 
 
 Correptio, onis. f. (corripio) 1. A seizing; Gell. 
 II. With the grammarians, A shortening of the vowel 
 in a syllable ; Quint. : opp. productio. III. A shorten- 
 ing, decreasing ; dierum, Vitr. IV. Reproof, reproach ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Correptor, oris. m. (corripio) I. One who seizes. 
 II. A reprover; Sen. 
 
 Correptus, a, um. See Corripio. 
 
 CorrEsupIno, avi, atum, are. (con and resupino) To 
 bend backwards atthe same time ; Tert. 
 
 CorresuscIto, are. (con and resuscito) Toraisefrom 
 the dead at the same lime ; Tert. 
 
 Correus, or Con-reus, i. m. A partaker in guilt; 
 Pand. 
 
 Coriudeo, ere. 2. (con and rideo) i.q. Rideo, with a 
 strengthened signification ; Lucr. 
 
 Corrigia, a?, f. A thong; e.g. on a shoe, a shoe-tic, 
 shoe-latchet ; Cic. 
 
CORRIGO 
 
 Corrigo, exi, ectum. 3. (con and rego) I. To make 
 straight that which was crooked or bent ; Plin. : cursum, 
 Liv , to put into a straight way: malas labentes, Suet., to 
 shut the mouth of a person dying. II. To reduce to 
 order, improve, correct, amend; aliquid and aliquem, 
 Cic. : acceptam ignominiam, Liv., to make amends for : 
 ipsa re corrigi, Sail., i. e. to be taught better by expe- 
 rience. III. To heal, cure; Plin See also Cor- 
 
 rectus, a. um. 
 
 Corripio, ipui, eptum. 3. (con and rapio) I. To take 
 hold of, seize quickly or iv ith force : hence, to put in rapid 
 motion ; corripere se, to hasten ; Plaut.: Virg. : se intro, 
 Ter., to hasten or run in : se ad filiam, id., to betake 
 himself, go : se inde, id., to go away : corripere corpus e 
 stratis, Virg., I start from my bed : cf. Piuhnk. ad Ter. 
 Hecyr. 3, 3, 5: correpta sinus, Stat., girt up. II. To 
 seize (quickly) ; hominem, Cic. : hastam, Virg. : flamma 
 corripuit tabulas, Virg. : fig., to seize upon, take posses- 
 sion of; prsefecturas, Tac. : thus also, viam, Virg., to 
 start quickly: spatia, id., start in the race: campum, id. : 
 gradum, Hor., to hasten one's pace : medium spatium, 
 Virg., to traverse hastily : corripi, to be seized; especially 
 by a sudden attack of misfortune or disease ; cf. Bremi 
 ad Suet. Cass. 45 : subita morte correptus, Curt., carried 
 off: pedum dolore, Plin. Ep. : morbis, Cels. : miseri- 
 cordia, Suet., touched with : cupidine, Ov. : militia, i. e. 
 amore militia?, Virg. III. To snatch to one's self, rob, 
 plunder, carry off; pecuniam, Cic. : sacram efligiem, 
 Virg. IV. To reprove, chide, blame ; aliquem, Cass. : 
 hence, to accuse ; Tac. : Suet. V. To abridge ; di- 
 minish, contract ; Suet. : verba. Quint., to abbreviate : 
 prospositionem, Gell., to pronouce short : syllaba cor- 
 repta, Quint., i. e. short, in pronunciation. 
 
 CoRUiVAXis (Conr.), e. i. q. Rivalis ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 CorrIvatio, onis. f. (corrivo) A causing of water to 
 run together, a drawing into one stream ; aquae, Plin. 
 
 CoRkivo, avi, atum, are. (con and rivo) I. To draw 
 water together into one stream ; aquam, Pand. : Tibe- 
 rim, Plin. : hence, corrivari, to flow or run together, be 
 collected ; Plin. : Sen. II. Perhaps, To divide or draw 
 off into several streams ; Plin. 6, 18. 
 
 Corroboramentum, i. n. (corroboro) A means of 
 strengthening ; Lact. 
 
 Corroboro, avi, atum, are. (con and roboro) To make 
 strong, strengthen ; Cic. : hence, Corroboratus, a, um, 
 Strengthened, become strong ; Betas, Cic, i.e. the age of 
 manhood : audacia, id. 
 
 Corrodo, si, sum. 3. (con and rodo) To gnaw to pieces; 
 aliquid, Cic. 
 
 Corr5go, avi, atum, are. (con and rogo) I. To bring 
 together by entreaty, or simply, to bring together ; e. g. 
 money, Cic. : persons, id. II. To take together ; Liv. 
 
 Corrosus, a, um. See Corrodo. 
 
 Corrotundo, avi, atum, are. (con and rotundo) I. 
 To make round ; Sen. II. To bring or collect together; 
 Petron. 
 
 Corrugis, e. (con and rugo) Having wrinkles or 
 folds; Nemes. 
 
 Corrugo, avi, atum, are. (con and rugo) To wrinkle, 
 make wrinkled ; ne sordida mappa corruget nares, Hor., 
 be disgusting to you: oliva corrugatur, Colum., becomes 
 wrinkled. 
 
 Corrumpo, Qpi. upturn. 3. (con and rumpo) Prop. To 
 break or rend asunder or from one another, to break to 
 pieces: hence, I. To destroy, bring to naught; also, 
 to corrupt, spoil, mar ; mores, Cic. : frumentum, Caes. : 
 prjEdam, Sail. : oculos lacrimis, Plaut. : equos, Liv. : 
 spem, Ov. : hence, corrumpi, to go to ruin, be spoiled ; 
 prandium corrumpitur, Ter., is spoiled : thus also, aqua, 
 Cic. : humor ex hordeo aut frumento corruptus, Tac, 
 i. e. fermented : hence, literas publicas, Cic, to falsify: 
 virginem, Ov., i. e. to violate. II. To draw away to 
 any evil, to entice, seduce, bribe, corrupt, buy or gain 
 over by presents ; aliquem pecunia, Cic : Nep. : or, 
 pretio, Cic: also simply, aliquem, id.: virginem, Ov. ; 
 see above. — See also Correptus, a, um. 
 
 Corruo, ui, ere. (con and ruo) I. Trans. To heap 
 or rake together ; divitias, Plaut. : also, to throw down, 
 overthrow ; Lucr. II. Intrans. 1. To rush together ; 
 accipitres rostris inter se corruunt, Curt. 3, 3. 2. To 
 sink down, fall to the ground, go to ruin ; corruerunt 
 sedes, Cic. : tabernae, id. : oppida, id. : corruuit obrutus 
 telis, Liv. : risu, Cic. : thus also, corruere, of persons 
 who become bankrupt, Cic. 
 
 Corrupte. adv. I. Corruptly. II. Incorrectly, 
 improperly ; Cic : corruptius, Sen. : cerruptissime, 
 Ascon. 
 
 Corruptela, se. f. (corrumpo) That which corrupts, a 
 corruption ; Plaut. : also a person is called, corruptela 
 liberum, Ter., a spoiler or corrupter of children : hence, 
 I. An enticing to evil, a seducing; Cic. II. Cor- 
 ruption, bribery ; Cic. 
 
 Corruptibilis, e. (corrumpo) Corruptible; Lact.: 
 eorruptibilior, Augustin. — Thence, 
 
 Cobruptibilitas, atis. f. Corruptibility; Tert. 
 
 Corruptio, onis. f. (corrumpo) A corrupting, mislcad- 
 ing, bribing ; Cic. 
 142 
 
 CORRUPTIVUS 
 
 Corruptivus, a, um. (corrumpo) Corruptible, liable 
 to corruption ; Tert. 
 
 Corruptor, oris. m. (corrumpo) I. A destroyer, 
 misleader, seducer-, debaucher ; Cic II. A corruptor, 
 briber; Cic 
 
 Corruptorius, a, um. i. q. Corruptibilis ; Tert. 
 
 Corruptrix, icis. f. (corruptor) She that destroys, cor- 
 rupts, or misleads ; Cic. 
 
 Corruptus, a, um. I. Part, of corrumpo ; see Cor- 
 rumpo. II. Adj. Corrupt, bad ; tumidi et corrupti, 
 Quint.: sapore corruptior, Tac: corruptissimum secu- 
 lum, id. 
 
 Cors. See Chors. 
 
 Cortex, Icis. m. with the poets sometimes f. I. 
 The rind or outer crust or shell. 1 . Of a tree, The bark ; 
 Cic. : also of other plants, of animals and things; glandis, 
 Plin. : nucum, nutshells, id. : of a tortoise, id. : phalan- 
 giorum, id., i. e. skin: ovi, Vitr. : rosae, Plin. 2. Espe- 
 cially of the cork tree, Cork ; Virg. : Colum. : levior cor- 
 tice, Hor., of a giddy fellow. Cork was used in swim- 
 ming, on account oi its lightness ; Liv. : hence, nare 
 sine cortice, Hor., i. e. to need no assistance : also, 
 stoppers for wine-vessels were made of cork; Hor. 
 II. A rind or shell, fig., i. e. an outside, hull, covering; 
 Varr. 
 
 Corticatus, a, um. (cortex) Covered or furnished 
 with a bark ; Pallad. : pix, Colum., resin taken from a 
 tree together with "a portion of the bark. 
 
 Corticeus, a, um. (cortex) Of bark or cork ; Varr. 
 
 Corticosus, a, um. (cortex) Full of bark ; Plin. 
 
 Corticula, ae. f. (dimin. of cortex) A small rind, bark, 
 or shell ; or gen., a rind, bark, shell ; Colum. 
 
 CortIna, ae. f. I. A round vessel, a kettle, caldron ; 
 e. g. for colours, Plin. : for oil to run into, Cato : it pro- 
 bably had three feet ; if not, it stood on a tripod or other 
 stand. Hence, II. A seat on which the priestess of 
 Apollo at Delphi pronounced the oracles, a tripod, or ra- 
 ther, a cover thereon, probably in the form of a caldron ; 
 Virg. : aureas cortinas Apollini Palatino dedicavit, 
 Suet., golden vessels with three feet, or, tripods. III. 
 Any circle ; theatri, Sever, in iEtna : also, a circle of 
 hearers, auditory ; Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 
 CortInalis, e. (cortina) e.g. Cortinale, A place where 
 kettles and other cooking vessels were kept ; Colum. 
 
 CortInula, ae. f. (dimin. of cortina) A small cortina ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 CorOlus, i. q. Corylus. 
 
 Corus, i. q. Caurus ; Cass. 
 
 Coruscamen, mis. n. (corusco) A gleaming, flash ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Coruscatio, onis. f. (corusco) A fiash, glittering ; 
 Solin. 
 
 Corusco, avi, atum, are. (coruscus) I. Intrans. 1. 
 To move quickly, to tremble, vibrate ; coruscat abies, 
 Juv. : pennis, "Virg. 2. To flash, gleam, glitter ; Virg. 
 3. To butt; Lucr. 2, 320: Juvenal. 12,6: Quint. Just. 
 8, 3, 21. II. Trans. To move quickly, to swing, hurl ; 
 gaesa, Virg. 
 
 Coruscus, a, um. I. Trembling, vibrating, moving 
 quickly ; ilices, Virg. II. Glittering, flashing, gleam- 
 ing ; Virg. : Hor. 
 
 CorvInus, a, um. (corvus) Of, belonging, or proper to 
 a raven ; ovum, Plin. : nigredo, a raven blackness ; e. g. 
 of the eyes of a girl, Apul. 
 
 Corvus, i. m. I. A raven; Liv. II. From re- 
 semblance, 1. A hook in the form of a raven's beak, used 
 in to ar, a grappling-iron ; Curt. 2. A surgical instru- 
 ment ; Cels. 3. A battering-ram ; Vitr. III. A con- 
 stellation; Vitr. IV '. A kind of sea-fish ; Plin. 
 
 Coryxetum, i. n. (corylus) A copse of hazels ; Ov. 
 
 Corylus, i. f. A hazel tree ; Virg. 
 
 C6RY>iBiFER,a, um. (corymbus and fero) Bearing ivy 
 berries; Ov. 
 
 Corymbium (-on), i. n. (xo^vpiSiov) Hair curled in the 
 form of a cluster of ivy berries ; Petron. : cf. Bottiger. 
 Sabina, 1, p. 147. 
 
 Corymbus, i. m. (xb^v^Qo?) I. A cluster of ivy ber- 
 ries ; Virg. : Plin. : and of similar herbs or plants ; ferula?, 
 Plin. : of the artichoke, Colum. II. Plur. Corymbi, 
 The extremities of the head, and stern of a ship, which 
 were adorned with various kinds of ornauients ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Coryphaeus, i. m. (xcgvipouog) i. q. Princeps. A head, 
 principal person, leader ; Cic 
 
 Corytus (-os), i. m. (xu^vros) I. A quiver ; Virg. 
 II. An arrow ; Stat. 
 
 Cos, cotis. f. I. Any hard stone, a flint-stone ; nova- 
 cula cotem discindere, Liv. : inviae cotes, Curt. : dmis 
 cotibus, Virg. II. A cliff, crag; Cic. ill. A hone, 
 whetstone ; Cic. : Hor. : Plin. 
 
 Cosmeta, se. f. (xotrpt.rir))s) An adorner ; a female 
 slave of a Roman lady, whose business it was to adorn 
 her mistress; Juv. : cf. Bottiger, Sabina, 1, p. 22, 248. 
 
 Cosmicus (-os), a,um. (xoa-fuxbs) Of the world, world- 
 ly; a citizen of the world; Mart. 
 
 Cosmographus, i. m. (xorpwygixtpo;) One who describes 
 the world ; Messala Corv. 
 
 Cossim, or Coxim. adv. On the hip ; Apul. 
 
COSTA 
 
 Costa, se. f. A rib; Virg.: Cels.: fig., aheni, Virg., 
 i. c. a side : navium, Plin. 
 
 Costatus, a, urn. (costa) Having ribs, ribbed ; Varr. 
 
 Costum, i. n. also Costos, or Costus, i. f. (zotrros) A 
 Shrub growing in India, from the roots of which a costly 
 unguent was prepared ; Hor. : Ov. : Plin. : cf. Bdttiger, 
 Sabina, 1, p. 124, 145. 
 
 COTANA. See COTTANA. 
 
 Cotarius, or Cotorius, a, um. (cos) e. g. Cotaria(Co- 
 toria), A quarry from which whetstones were dug; Pand. 
 
 Cothuknatio, onis. f. (cothurnus) Tragic represent- 
 ation; Tert. 
 
 Cothurnatus, a, um. (cothurnus) Wearing buskins. 
 Hence, 1. Raised above others; e. g. in rank, Ov. : in 
 genius, by writing, Mart. II. Tragic, tragical ; scelera, 
 Lact. : Lycophron, Ov. 
 
 Cothurnus, i. m. (x&Sogvos) A buskin. I. A hunt- 
 ing boot reaching to the middle of the leg and fastened 
 by means of straps, and well adapted for running in 
 mountainous districts ; Virg. II. Worn in the theatre, 
 a kind of shoes with soles of cork of the height of four 
 inches or more, which were made use of in tragedy ; Hor. : 
 cf. Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 64. Hence, III. A 
 lofty or sublime style ; Virg. : Hor. : it may also be ren- 
 dered, tragedy ; Juv.: hence, in the imitative arts, as 
 painting, a sublime style ; Plin. 
 
 Cotic&la, ae. f. (dimin. of cos) Any small hard stone ; 
 especially, I. A touchstone; Plin. II. A mortar; id. 
 
 COTIDIANUS, COTIDIE, &C See QUOTIDIANUS, &C. 
 
 Cotoneus, and Cotonius, a, um. for Cydonius: hence, 
 Cotoneum, A quince; Varr.: also, a quince tree; 
 Colum. 
 
 C6t5rius, a, um. See Cotarius. 
 
 Cottabus, i. m. («ott«?«) Prop. A social sport at 
 table, in which they used to throw from a distance the 
 wine that remained in their goblets into a copper vessel or 
 upon the floor, by which a kind of sound was occasioned; 
 hence, the sound of the liquid thus thrown, or gen., any 
 similar sound, or, any clashing noise; ne bubuli in te 
 cottabi crepent, Plaut. 
 
 COTTANA, Or CoCTONA, COCTANA, CoTANA, CoTONA, 
 
 orum. n. (xottccvci) A kind of small dry figs ; Mart. 
 
 CotOla, or Cotyla, x. f. {xot£\v) A small vessel or 
 measure containing half a sextarius ; Mart. 
 
 Coturnix, icis. f. A quail; Ov. 
 
 Cotyla. See Cotula. 
 
 Cotyttia, orum.n. (sc. sacra) The festival of Coiytto ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Covinarius, i. m. sc. miles. One who fights from a 
 chariot; Tac — From 
 
 CovInus, i. m. (a Celtic word) A kind of war -chariot 
 used by the Belgce and Britons ; Mela. Also, A travelling- 
 chariot; Mart. 
 
 Coxa, a?, f. I. The hip ; Cels. II. The hip-bone ; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Coxendix, Icis. f. (coxa) I. The hip; Plaut.: Cels. 
 II. The hip-bone; Plin. 
 
 Coxim. See Cossim. 
 
 Crabro, onis. m. A hornet ( Vespa crabro, L.) ; Plin. : 
 irritare crabrones, Plaut., proverbially, to tread in a 
 hornet's nest, to get one's self into trouble. 
 
 Cracens, tis. i. e. gracilis ; Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 Crambe, es. f. (%ecifjL&/i) Cabbage; Plin.: crambe 
 repetita, Juv., cabbage warmed a second time ; pro- 
 verbially, of a thing frequently repeated. 
 
 Crapula, 33. f. (z,£cii?r<x.\vi) 1. Excess of strong drink, 
 intoxication; edormi crapulam, Cic. II. That which 
 causes drunkenness ; e. g. resin, with which wines are 
 prepared, is called crapula, Plin., because by means of it 
 the head is intoxicated. 
 
 CrapOlarius, a, um. (crapula) e. g. unctio, Plaut., i. e. 
 against intoxication, or, used at the drinking of wine. 
 
 Cras. adv. I. To-movrow ; Cic. II. For the 
 morrow ; Mart. Also subst.. cras istud, id. : cras hester- 
 num, Pers., yesterday. 
 
 Crassamen, Inis. n. i. q. Crassamentum ; Colum. 
 
 Crassamentum, i. n. (crasso) I. Settlement at the 
 bottom of a thing, dregs, grounds ; Colum. II. Thick- 
 ness; Gell. III. A thickening, making thick ; Plin. 
 
 Cuasse. adv. I. Thickly, grossly ; Colum. II. 
 Coarsely, rudely ; Hor. I II. Not clearly, dimly ; Sen. : 
 crassius, Plin. 
 
 Crassesco, ere. (crassus) I. To grow thick, thicken ; 
 Plin. II. To grow hard; Plin. III. To grow fat, 
 fatten; Plin.: Colum. 
 
 CrassMco, avi, atum, are. (crassus and facio) I. 
 To make thick, thicken; Cael. Aur. II. To make fat, 
 fatten ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Crassitas, atis. f. i. q. Crassitudo ; Apul. 
 
 Crassities, ei. f. i. q. Crassitudo ; Apul. 
 
 CrassItOdo, Inis. f. (crassus) I. Thickness of a 
 thing ; acris, Cic: mellis, Plin.: parietum, Caes. II. 
 A thick sediment, grounds, dregs ; Plin. 
 
 CrassivEnius, a, um. (crassus and vena) Having thick 
 veiyis ; Plin. 
 
 Crasso, avi, atum, arc. (crassus) To make thick, 
 thicken; Apul. 
 143 
 
 CRASSUS 
 
 Crassus, a, um. Thick, close, dense ; ccelum, Cic: 
 aer crassissimus, id.: arbor crassior, Plin.: arena, id.: 
 toga, Hor.: tenebree, Cic: aquae, Ov., i.e. a swollen 
 stream ; cf. Doderlein Synon. &c. 1, p. 20. Hence, 
 I. Fat; Mart. : ager, Cic, rich. II. Gross, coarse, 
 not fine, rude ; munusculum crasso filo, Cic, i.e. poor: 
 Minerva, Hor., unpolished, not polite. 
 
 Crastinus, a, um. (cras) I. To-morrow's ; dies, Cic. : 
 in crastinum (sc. tempus) differ re, Cic. II. For se- 
 quens, futurus ; e. g. hora, Virg. 
 
 Crater, eris. m. {xe,xr'/,q) I. A bowl, i. e. a large 
 deep vessel, in which the ancients used to mix ivine with 
 water, and poured it thence into smaller vessels, as ive do 
 into glasses ; Virg. : hence, II. From a similarity, 
 1 . A vessel for holding oil ; Virg. 2. A trough, cistern, 
 for the reception of spring water ; Plin. Ep. 3. The 
 crater or mouth of a volcanic mountain; Plin. 4. The 
 opening of the earth which Pluto made ; Ov. III. The 
 name of a constellation ; Ov. 
 Cratera, a?, f. i. q. Crater ; Cic. 
 Crates, is. f. I. Any texture of icood or other 
 materials; a hurdle ; stercoraria, Varr.: cratibus palu- 
 dem explere, Cees., according to our manner, with fas- 
 cines or faggots : hence, a harrow ; Virg. : a kind of 
 punishment, in which malefactors were covered with a 
 kind of wicker work, on which stones were thrown ; Liv. 
 II. Of other things, from their resemblance; favorum, 
 Virg., the texture of the honey-comb: pectoris, id.: 
 spina? (the chine), Ov. 
 
 Craticius (-tius), a, um. (crates) Twisted, wattled; 
 parietes, Vitr., i. e. lattice-work. 
 
 Craticula, ae. f. (dimin. of crates) A small gridiron ; 
 Mart.j Cato. 
 Cratio, ire. 4. (crates) To harrow ; Plin. 
 Cratitius, a, um. See Craticius. 
 Creabilis, e. (creo) That may be made or created ; 
 Apul.. 
 
 Creagra, a?, f. (zzsocygx) A flesh-hook ; Marc. Cap. 
 Creamen, Inis. n. (creo) Any thing created ; Prudent. 
 Creatio, onis. f. (creo) I. An electing to an office; 
 Cic. II. A begetting; Varr. 
 
 Creator, oris. m. (creo) I. An author, founder ; 
 Cic. II. A father ; Ov. III. One who creates, 
 
 chooses, or appoints to an office ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Creatrix, icis. f. (creator) I. A female maker, 
 founder ;_Lucr. II. A mother ; Virg. 
 
 Creatura, ae. f. (creo) A creature, thing created; 
 Tert. 
 
 Creber, bra, brum. I. Frequent, numerous, thick, 
 close ; Cic. : literae crebriores, id. : aedificia creberrima, 
 id. : lucus creber arundinibus, Ov., set thick : hence, 
 abl. crebro, frequently, often, repeatedly ; Cic. II. 
 That does a thing frequently, conversant or familiar with, 
 abounding in c thing; in eo creber fuisti, Cic: creber 
 est rerum frequentia, id, i. e. crebro usurpat, is well 
 versed in. N.B. Crebra (neutr.), for crebro, Virg.: 
 thus also, creber pulsat, Virg., for crebro. Respecting 
 creber and its synonyms, see Doderlein, 1, p. 16, &c 
 
 Crebesco, ui, ere. (from creber ; as rubesco from 
 ruber, and so more correct than crebresco) To become 
 frequent, grow strong, increase ; Virg. : Tac. : hence, 
 crebescit, a rumour spreads abroad, gains ground, Tac 
 
 Crebre. adv. Thickly, closely ; alnus crebre fixa, 
 Vitr. 
 Crebresco. See Crebesco. 
 
 Crebritas, atis. f. (creber) I. Frequency; Cic. 
 II. Thickness, density ; cceli, Vitr., i. e. aeris. 
 Crebriter. adv. for crebro ; Vitr. 
 Crebro. adv. (creber) Frequently, often ; Cic.: cre- 
 brius, id. : creberrime, id. 
 
 Crebro, are. (creber) To make frequent or thick; 
 tela crebrata, Plin. 
 
 Credibims, e. (credo) Worthy of belief, credible ; 
 Cic: majora credibili. Ov., too great to be believed: 
 credibilior, Quint. 
 
 CrEdIbiliter. adv. Credibly, in a credible manner ; 
 Cic. : credibilius, Quint. 
 Credito, are. (freq. of credo) To believe ; Fulgent. 
 Creditor, oris. m. (credo) One who lends or has lent 
 money to another, a creditor ; Cic: fig.; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Creditrix, Icis. f. (creditor) A female creditor ; 
 Pand 1 
 CredItus, a, um. See Credo. 
 
 Credo, Idi, Hum, ere. (compos., for certum do) I. 
 Intrans. To trust, place confidence in ; alicui, Cic : vir- 
 tuti alicujus, Sail. : also without a dative ; Cic. : we find 
 also crede mihi, and mihi crede, independent of the rest 
 of the sentence, and used adverbially, equivalent to pro- 
 fecto, believe me, indeed : it has been said that mihi 
 crede occurs thus only in prose, but this has long since 
 been refuted. II. Trans. 1. To entrust a thing to a 
 person ; alicui suam vitam, Ter. : se victori, Cic. : se in 
 soles novos, for novis solibus, Virg. : hence, to lend ; 
 alicui pecuniam, Cic. : also absolute, Cic. : hence, Credi- 
 tum, A loan, a debt; Sen.: Suet.: alicui in creditum 
 ire, Pand., or dare, i. e. credere: in creditum accipere, 
 to receive a thing on trust or credit, id. : in credito esse, 
 
CREDUAM 
 
 to be lent, id. 2. To believe, give credit to, hold or admit 
 as true ; omnia, Cic. : also with a genitive ; cui omnium 
 rerum credit, Plaut., i. e. in omnibus rebus, or omnes 
 res : hence gen., to believe, think, suppose; Cic. N.B. 
 1. Credo is frequently inserted adverbially, without regi- 
 men, to express a subjective opinion of the speaker, 
 similar to our, I should think, probably, perhaps ; male, 
 credo (I should think), mererer, Cic: an illius vicem, 
 credo (perhaps, methinks), doles, Cic: cf. Ruhnk. ad 
 Ter. Andr. 2, 1, 13; Benecke ad Cic Cat. 1, 2,5. 2. 
 Credor is also used for creditur mihi ; e. g. credemur, 
 i. e. credetur nobis, Ov. 3. Credor is frequently used 
 for creditur de me ; e. g. credebar sanguinis auctor, Ov., 
 I was considered to be, they held me to be, &c : creditus 
 interiisse, Tac. 4. Credier. for credi, Plaut. 5. Credin', 
 for credisne ? Ter. 
 
 Creduam, Creduim, for credam ; Plaut. 
 Credulitas, atis. f. (credulus) Credulity; Plane in 
 Cic. Ep. 
 
 Credulus, a, um. (credo) I Easy of belief, cre- 
 dulous ; Cic: also fig., piscis, Ov. : also, alicui, that 
 easily believes or trusts to one; Virg. : Hor. : in rem, 
 Ov. : convivia credula, Justin., free from mistrust. II. 
 That is easily believed; fama, Tac. 
 
 CrEmatio, onis. f. (cremo) A consuming by fire, a 
 burning; Plin. 
 
 Cremator, oris. m. (cremo) He that consumes by fire; 
 Tert.^ 
 
 Crementum, i.n. (cresco) Increase, growth; Varr. : 
 Plin. 
 
 CREMiUM.i.n. (cremo) Small wood for burning, brush- 
 wood; Colum. 
 
 CrEmo, avi, atum, are. To burn, consume by fire; cor- 
 pus, Cic 
 
 ChEmor, oris. m. The thick juice or milky substance 
 proceeding from corn when soaked or pressed; thick broth; 
 e.g. barley broth, Ov.: cremor crassus, Cato, i.e. thick 
 Pap- _ 
 
 Creo, avi, atum, are. I. To make, create, bring 
 forth, produce; herbas, Plin.: oratorem, Cic: hence, 
 to beget, bear, bring forth; Liv. : Pallad. II. Tomake, 
 cause, occasion; alicui periculum, Cic: errorem, id.: 
 voluptatem, Plaut. III. To create, i.e. elect to an 
 office ; consules prajtores, Cic. : tribunos plebis, id. : re- 
 gem, Nep. : dictatorem, Liv. 
 
 CrEpax, acis. (crepo) Sounding, making a noise, re- 
 sounding; Msecen. ap. Sen. 
 
 CkEper, a, um. ($vo<pt%os, allied to xvitpas) Properly, 
 Bark, dusky : hence, uncertain, obscure, doubtful, cri- 
 tical; bellum, Lucr. : Creperum, i. n. darkness : noctis, 
 Symm. 
 
 CrEpida, aj. f. (*£»jt/s) A kind of slipper consisting 
 only of a sole without any upper leather, a sandal : the 
 Romans adopted from the Greeks the custom of wearing 
 these sandals ; Cic. : ne sutor supra crepidam, Plin., sc 
 judieet, i.e. above his knowledge. 
 
 CrepIdarius, a, um. (crepida) e.g. sutor. That makes 
 sandals; Gell. 
 
 CrEpIdatus, a, um. (crepida) Wearing sandals; Cic: 
 Suet. 
 
 CREPlDO,Inis.f. (xeyvis) I. Any raised base, secured 
 with a wall or otherwise, on which a thing was built or 
 placed, a ground, foundation, pedestal, base; urbis, Cic: 
 obelisci, Plin. II. Any eminence or raised border, 
 pier, bank, as, of a piece of water, a street, &c ; semitae, 
 Petron. : saxi, Virg. : molis, Curt.: marginum, Plin.: 
 ripas, Stat. : altera crepido, Liv., perhaps, sc. fluvii: thus 
 also, in architecture, the projecting ornaments of a build- 
 ing are called crepidines ; Vitr. 
 
 CrEpipula, a;, f. (dimin. of crepida) A small sandal; 
 Plaut. 
 Crepidulum, i.n. A kind of head-dress; Tert. 
 CrEpitacillum, i.n. (dimin. of crepitaculum) A little 
 rattle; Tert. 
 
 Crepitaculum, i.n. (crepito) A rattle for children ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 CREpiTo.are. (freq. of crepo) i.q. Crepo; Plaut. : Virg.: 
 Ov. : Propert. 
 Crepitulum, i.q. Crepidulum. 
 
 Crepitus, us. m. (crepo) A noise, rattling, crackling, 
 tinkling, jingling, creaking; armorum, Liv.: dentium, 
 Cic, chattering: plagarum, id.: alarum, Liv., i.e. a 
 rustling: digitorum, Mart., i.e. a snapping the fingers ; 
 cf. Bottiger, Sabina, 1, p. 40: ventris, Suet. ; and simply, 
 crepitus, Cic, a breaking wind: hence, crepitum reddere, 
 Plin. ; or, emittere, Suet., to break wind. 
 
 Crepo, ui, ltum, are. I. intrans. To make a noise, 
 crackle, rattle, creak, jingle, clatter; Plaut. : Ov. : Plin. : 
 digiti crepantis signa, Mart., i. e. a sign given by snapping 
 with the fingers; cf. Crepitus : fores crepuerunt, Ter., 
 a sign that some one is coming out ; for, as the doors of 
 the Greeks opened out towards the street, when persons 
 went out, they used to knock the door with the finger, in 
 order that they might not open upon the passengers unex- 
 pectedly : hence, 1 . For, To break in pieces, to burst asun- 
 der; remi crepuere,Virg. 2. For, To break wind; Mart. 
 II. Trans. To make a noise with any thing to cause 
 144 
 
 CREPULUS 
 
 any thing to resound; a?ra, Stat. : hence, to speak of any 
 thing, make a noise about any thing; leges, Plaut. : pau- 
 periem, Hor. 
 
 Crepulus, a, um. (crepo) Resounding, crashing, crack- 
 ling, rattling ; Sidon. 
 
 CrEpundia, orum. n. (crepo) \. A child's rattle; 
 Cic : by this plaything, children that were exposed and 
 found were known ; Ter. II. Rattling musical instru- 
 ments; Justin. 
 
 CrEpusculasco, ere. 3. (crepusculum) To grow dusk 
 or dark ; Sidon. 
 
 CrEpusculum, i. n. (dimin. of crepus, and this from 
 xvi<pot,s) Twilight, dusk ; O v. : especially, the dusk of the 
 evening''; Ov.: Colum.: Plin.: opp. diluculum. 
 
 Crescentia, a?, f. (cresco) Increase, growth ; Vitr. 
 
 Cresco, crevi, cretum. 3. (dimin. of creo, which was 
 originally of the third conjugation, as cretus shows) I. 
 To grow, come forth, be born; Varr. : loca crescunt, Ov., 
 come forth, become visible. II. To grow, increase, be- 
 come bigger or larger ; lacus Albanus crevisset, Cic: 
 crescentes morbos, id. : also, to grow up, to be brought up ; 
 in domo alicujus, Suet.: crescentibus annis, Ov.: also 
 fig., crescit odium, Cic. : opes animique hostium, id. : 
 thus also, crescere dignitate, id.: laude, id. III. To 
 rise, become great, acquire honour; ex invidia alicujus, 
 Cic : ex hominibus, id. : de aliquo, id. : ex rep. (i. e. 
 per remp.), Liv.: ex nostro mcerore crescit Charaxus, 
 Ov., gams courage by. N.B. Crease, for crevisse, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Creta, se. f. Cretan earth, under which name the 
 ancients included chalk and various kinds of clay ; Plin. 
 They used it for whitening garments, Plaut. : Plin. : for 
 painting, Hor.: for sealing, Cic: for earthern vessels (creta 
 figularis, potter's clay), Plin. : for marking the goal in the 
 circus, id. : in medicine, id. : also for marking lucky 
 events, Hor. : creta fossicia, Varr. 1, 1, 8., marl. 
 
 Cretarjus, a, um. e. g. taberna, Varr., in which creta 
 is sold 
 
 Cretatus, a, um. (creta) Made white with creta ; e. g. 
 fascia, Cic. : ambitio, Pers. ; because candidates wore such 
 toga?. Fabulla, Mart., painted. 
 
 Creteus, a, um. i. e. e creta, Lucr. 
 
 Creticus, a, um. e. g. pes, a poetical foot, i. q. Amphi- 
 macrus ; Cic : hence, versus, i. e. consisting entirely or 
 principally of such feet. 
 
 CretifodIna, se. f. (creta and fodina) Aplaceinivhich 
 creta it dug ; Pand. 
 
 Cretio, onis. f. (cerno) I. The right of declaring 
 by word of mouth, within a certain time, whether one will 
 enter upon an inheritance or not; Ulpian. II. An en- 
 tering on an inheritance with the usual formalities after 
 the prescribed space of time; Cic III. An inherit- 
 ance ; but fig. ; Plin. 2, 24. 
 
 Cretosus, a, um. Full of the earth creta ; Varr. 
 
 CuetOla, se. f. Dimin. of creta, and of the same signifi- 
 cation ; e. g. for sealing with ; Cic. 
 
 Cretura, an. f. (cerno) Siftings of corn, chaff; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Cretus, a, um. (from creo, ere ; cf. Cresco) Arisen, 
 born, brought forth ; Varr. : especially with the poets ; 
 Lucr.: Ov. 
 
 Cretus, a, um. See Cerno. 
 
 Cribello, are. i. q. Cribrare ; Pallad. 
 
 Cribellum, i. n. (dimin. of cribrum) A small sieve or 
 strainer; Pallad. 
 
 Cribrarius, a, um. (cribrum) Concerned ivith or be- 
 longing to a sieve ; also, that is sifted; P'in. 
 
 CrIbro, avi, atum, are. (cribrum) To sift, pass through 
 a sieve, sear ce, bolt ; Colum. 
 
 Cribrum, i. n. (cerno) An instrument made of skin, 
 linen, 8fC, through which corn and other things were sifted, 
 a sieve, strainer, colander, 8jC. ; Cic: also masc. ; e.g. 
 crlbro, qui, &c, Colum. : and so from the nomin. cribrus, 
 or criber. 
 
 Crimen, mis. n. I. A fault, crime, so far as any one 
 is accused of it; then gen., a charge, accusation, imput- 
 ation ; hence, especially in the plur., crimina, slanders, 
 calumny, defamation ; Propert. : Suet. : in crimen vocari, 
 Nep.; or, venire, Ter., to be accused: in crimen vocare, 
 Cic; or, adducere, Plin., to accuse, impeach: crimen 
 merere, Tac, to bring a reproach upon one's self: cri- 
 men conjurationis propulsare, Cic. : facere sihi crimen, 
 id. ; or affere, id., to incur : fingere alicui alicujus rei 
 crimen, Propert., i. e. to accuse or charge one falsely: 
 dare alicui aliquid crimiui, Cic, to accuse, reproach, 
 charge with : esse crimini, Cic, to serve as matter for 
 impeachment ox to be a reproach : esse in crimine, Cic, 
 to stand charged with a thing. N.B. Crimine, with 
 words of accusing, condemning, &c, may sometimes be 
 rendered, Of, on account of; crimine eo damnaretur, 
 Cic: invidiam crimine accusari, Nep.: aliquem arcessere 
 crimine ambitus, to accuse of. II. A crime, fault, 
 offence; Ov. ; Suet: especially, fornication; Ov. : fig., 
 brassier crimina, Plin., i. e. faults : fig. 1. Thai which 
 contains a fault or offence ; e. g. a letter, Ov. : an obscene 
 picture, Propert.- also, that ivhich leads to a fault or 
 offence, the cause of a fault or offence ; Baiae crimen amoris 
 
CRIMINALIS 
 
 aquae, id. 2. A criminal; Virg.: Tac. 3. Infamy, dis- 
 grace; Propert.: fig., crimen posteritatis eris, Ov., i. e. 
 posterity will reproach you. III. A pretext, pretence, 
 excuse; belli, Virg. 
 
 CrImLnalis, e. (crimen) Relating or belonging to 
 crime, criminal; Cod. Just. 
 
 CrIminaliter. adv. Criminally ; Pand. 
 
 Criminatio, onis. f. (criminor) An accusation, im- 
 peachment ; Cic. 
 
 Criminator, oris. m. (criminor) An accuser, a 
 slanderer ; Plaut. : Tac. 
 
 Crimino, are. i. q. Criminor ; Plaut. : hence, criminor, 
 pass., Cic. 
 
 CRIminor, atus sum, ari. (crimen) I. To accuse, 
 
 impeach, charge with a crime ; to calumniate; aliquem 
 
 apud aliquem, Cic. : or, aliquem alicui, Ter. : rem, Cic. 
 
 II. To bring forward or adduce by way of accusation ; 
 
 aliquid, Cic. : also seq. accus. et infin., id. 
 
 CuIminose. adv. Reproachfully, by iv ay of accusation ; 
 dicere, Cic; criminosius, id. : criminosissime, Suet. 
 
 CrIminosus, a, um. (crimen) I. Full of accusation 
 or reproach, containing accusation, reproachful, calum- 
 nious, slanderous, accusatory ; oratio, Liv. : criminosior, 
 Auct. ad Her.: criminosissimus, Suet. II. Reing a 
 
 reproach; nomen, Cic. III. Inclined or disposed to 
 
 accusation or reproaches ; homo, Cic. 
 
 Crinalis, e. (crinis) I. Of or belonging to the hair ; 
 vitta, Ov. : aurum, Virg. : acus, Apul., a pin for the hair, 
 for which we find simply, crinale, Ov. II. Like hair ; 
 Ov. 
 
 CrIniger, a, um. (crinis and gero) That wears hair, 
 especially long hair ; Lucan. 
 
 Crinio, ivi, Itum, Ire. (crinis) To furnish or provide 
 with hair, especially with long hair ; Stat — See also 
 Crinitcs, a, um. 
 
 Crinis, is. ni. (from xgUoi) Hair, which is combed ; 
 Cic: Caes.: hence, 1. A lock of hair, tress ; Hor. 2. 
 Fig. Crinem sidera ducunt, Virg., i. e. a train: cometes 
 argenteo crine, Plin. 3. An arm of the polypus ; Plin. 
 
 CRiNiTOS, a, um. (crinis) Having long hair or locks; 
 Apollo, Virg.: puella, Ov. : stella, Cic ; or sidus, August. 
 ap. Plin., a comet. 
 
 Crisis, is. f. (x^ie-t;) A crisis ; e. g. of a disease: hence 
 fig., eandem crisin habere, Sen., to be in the same state. 
 
 CrispIco, are. (crispo) To curl, crisp ; Gell. 
 
 Crispisulcans, tis. (erispus and sulco) Darting across 
 the sky in curls and waves ; fulmen, Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Crispitudo, inis. f. (erispus) A tremulous motion; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Crispo, avi, atum, are. (erispus) I. Trans. 1. To 
 curl, crisp ; capillum, Plin. : fig., tellurem apio, Colum., 
 i. e. to plant with. 2. To set in a tremulous motion ; 
 clunes, Ariiob. : hence, to swing, hurl, brandish ; hastilia, 
 Virg. II. Intrans.; so far as regards the participle 
 Crispans; 1. Curled, wreathed, wrinkled; buxus, Plin. 
 2. Trembling, having a tremulous motion; sedificiorum 
 crepitus, Plin. 
 
 Crispulus, a, um. Dimin. of erispus, and of the same 
 signification ; Sen. 
 
 Crispus, a, um. I. Crisped, curled; Plaut: Plin.: 
 crispior, Plin.: folium crispissimum, Colum.: pecten, 
 indented, Juv.: also fig., agmen orationis, Gell., i. e. ele- 
 gantly joined together. II. Curled, i. e. having curled 
 hair ; homo, Ter. III. Moving backwards and for- 
 wards quickly, quivering ; Pacuv. : pecten, see above. 
 
 Crista, a?, f. I. The comb or tuft on the head of a 
 bird; e.g. of a cock, Plin.: also of serpents; id.: fig., 
 cristae foliorum, id. : cristas alicui surgunt, Juv., he 
 carries himself high, he is a haughty or a conceited 
 fellow. II. The plume or crest on the helmet of the 
 ancients; Virg.: Liv. 
 
 Cristatus, a, um. (crista) That has a tuft or crest; 
 Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Cristula, ec. f. (dimin. of crista) A small crest or tuft; 
 Colum. 
 
 Crit.t?, arum. m. (xqitxI) i. e. judices, Tert. 
 
 CRfTicus, a, um. (x$iTtxos, >>,, h) 1. Capable of form- 
 ing a judgment respecting a thing ; hence, subst. , Cr'iticus, 
 One who forms a judgment respecting the old poets and 
 other writers, a critic ; Cic. II. From which a judg- 
 ment may be formed ; dies, the critical day of a distemper : 
 hence, critica morbi accessio, Augustin. 
 
 CrScatus, a, um. (crocus) Of saffron colour, yellowish ; 
 Plin. 
 
 CrScEus, a, um. (crocus) I. Of saffron; odores, 
 Virg., i. e. saffron: tinctus, Plin., a saffron sauce. II. 
 Like saffron; color, Flin. III. Of the colour of saffron, 
 yellowish, orange coloured ; Virg.; Ov. 
 
 Crocinus, a, um. (xeoxivo?, )>, ov) i. q. Croceus ; e. g. 
 ungucntum crocinum, Cels. : and simply, crocinum, 
 Propert. 
 
 Crocio, ire. 4. (**u%e») To croak as a raven ; Plaut. 
 
 Crocito. are. i.q. Crocio; Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Crocitus, us. m. (crocio) The croaking of a raven; 
 Kon. 
 
 CrQcodIlea, a;, f. The excrement of the crocodile ; 
 riin. 28, 28. 
 145 
 
 CROCODILINUS 
 
 CrScodIiInus, a, um. (xeoxofetXms) Of or resembling 
 a crocodile : ambiguitates, Quint., i. e. captious, to which 
 any answer that may be given must be wrong. 
 
 Crocodilus, i. m. (xcoxohaXos) A crocodile ; Cic 
 
 CrocSmagma, atis. n.' (xeoxo/u,ot,y/u,cc,) The sediment of 
 oil of saffron; Cels. 
 
 Crocotarius, a, um. e. g. infector, one who dyes 
 women's garments of a gold or orange colour ; Plaut.— 
 See Crocotus. 
 
 Crocotula, a?, f. i. q. Crocota (vestis) ; Plaut. 
 
 Crocotus, a, um. (xeoxaros) Of a saffron colour, or, 
 yellowish: hence, Crocota, A woman's garment of a saf- 
 fron colour worn on festive occasions ; Cic 
 
 Crocum (-on), i. n. and Crocus (-os), i. m. (xeoxos, 
 and xgoxov) I. Saffron (Crocus, L.) ; Plin. II. 
 Saffron colour, by which the Romans usually understood, 
 a yellowish or reddish colour, as gold, and orange colour; 
 Ov. III. The yellow chives in the midst of some 
 
 flowers ; Plin. N.B. Crocus, gen, fem., Apul. 
 
 Crotalistria, a?, f. (crotalum) I. A female player 
 on the crotalum ; Propert. II. A sto?-k ; Petron. 
 
 Crotalium, i. n. {x^oto-Xicv) Prop. A little rattle ; this 
 name was given in the time of Pliny to the pendants worn 
 by ladies, each consisting of two or three pearls; Plin. 
 9, 56 : also Petron. 
 
 Crotalum, i. n. (xeorecXov) A rattle ; crotala were two 
 pieces of wood, or, wooden, and perhaps metal plates, 
 joined together by a handle common to the two : these 
 plates, when pressed by the finger, produced a rattling 
 noise : a Castanet, cymbal; cf. Bo'ttiger, Sabina, 2. p. 252: 
 dissolute persons used to dance to the sound of this in- 
 strument ; Cic. 
 
 Cruciabilis, e. (crucio} Torturing, tormenting, rack- 
 ing, miserable ; Gell. 
 
 Cruciabilitas, atis. f. (cruciabilis) Torture, torment; 
 Plaut. 
 
 CruciabIliter. adv. Painfully, with torture ; Plaut. 
 
 Cruciabundus, a, um. i.q. Crucians ; Cyprian. 
 
 Cruciamen. Inis. n. (crucio) Torture, torment, pain ; 
 Prudent L 
 
 Cruciamentum, i. n. (crucio) Torture, torment, pain; 
 Cic. 
 
 Cruciarius, a, um. (crux) I. Adj. Torturing, pain- 
 ful ; Tert. II. Subst. 1. One who is suspended on a 
 cross or gallows; Petron. 2. A rascal, one fit for the 
 gallows, a hempen knave, gallows-bird ; Apul. 
 
 Cruciator, oris. m. (crucio) A tormentor; Arnob. 
 
 Cruciatus, us. m. (crucio) I. Torment, pain, an- 
 guish ; Cic. II. Torture, violent and painful punish- 
 ment ; any tormenting execution; Caas. : cf. Herzog ad 
 Sail. Cat. 51, 15. 
 
 Crucifer, i. m. (crux and fero) One who bears or 
 carries a cross ; Prudent. 
 
 CrucifIgo, xi, xum, ere. To suspend upon a cross, 
 to crucify; Suet. 
 
 CrucIfixor, oris. m. (crucifigo) A crucifier; Paulin. 
 Nol. 
 
 Crucifixes-, a, um. See CRUCiBiGOi, 
 
 Crucio, avi, atum, are. (crux) To torture, rack, tor- 
 ment, whether the body or the mind ; Cic. : hence, cru- 
 cian, to vex or torment one's self; Plaut. 
 
 CrudElis, e. (crudus) Rloodthirsty, cruel, hard-hearted, 
 unmerciful, barbarous ; mulier, Cic. : bellum, id. : poena, 
 Ov.: crudelissimum nomen tyranni, Nep. : crudelior 
 janua, Propert.: funus, Virg., i.e. horrible to behold: 
 hence crudele, for crudeliter, Claud. 
 
 Crudelitas, atis. f. (crudelis) Cruelty, inhwnanity-, 
 barbarity; Cic. 
 
 Crudeliter. adv. Cruelly, in a cruel manner; Cic: 
 crudelissime, Cic. : ecquis crudelius amavit ? Ov. 
 
 Crudesco, dui, ere. (crudus) To grow raw, of wounds 
 when they break open : hence fig., to grow worse, to be- 
 come more violent ; crudeseit morbus, Virg. : pugna, id. : 
 seditio, Tac. 
 
 Cruditas, atis. f. (crudus) I. An incapacity of the 
 stomach to digest food, indigestion : hence, an overloading 
 of the stomach, gluttony ; Cic. II. Cruditates, undi- 
 gestedfood, crudities; Plin. III. Cruditas morbi, Cels., 
 i. e. when the crisis does not duly follow. 
 
 CrOditatio, onis. f. (crudito) An incapacity for diges- 
 tion ; C32I. Aur. 
 
 Crudito, are. (crudus) To labour under indigestion ,• 
 Tert. 
 
 Crudus, a,um. (for cruidus) I. Prop. Full of blood, 
 bloody : hence, raw, not dressed, of food ; Plaut. : Liv. : 
 also, raw, not healed, of a wound ; Ov. : Plin. Ep. II. 
 Undigested; Juv.: crudus homo, one who cannot digest 
 his food, or has not yet digested it; also, one that suffers 
 from disorders of the stomach ; Cic. : Hor. : thus also, cru- 
 dior, Cic: alvus cruda, Cato. III. Unripe, of fruits ; 
 Cic: hence fig. 1. Unripe, premature; puella cruda 
 marito, Hor. ; or, viro, Mart., i. e. not ripe lor marriage, 
 that cannot marry yet: funus, .Stat., premature. 2. Too 
 young, too new, inexperienced, very young; servitium, 
 Tac: amor, Stat. IV. Unprepared, raw; solum, 
 
 Colum., i.e. not ploughed : thus also, of verses, Pers. : 
 again, spartum, Colum., i. e. non malleatum : corium, 
 1 L 
 
CRUENTATIO 
 
 Varr., not dressed. V. Still fresh or green, not yet 
 withered; cortex, Virg. : fig., senectus, Virg., i. e. fresh, 
 vigorous, lively. VI. Hard, stiff, rigid; ensis, Virg.: 
 hence fig. 1. Raw, savage, cruel, unpolished, rough, 
 wild; pater, Ov.: bellum, id. 2. Unconquered by mis- 
 fortune, undaunted; mens, Sil. N. B. Qui crudum 
 ructat, Cels.. i. e. when undigested food rises in the sto- 
 mach. 
 
 Cruentatio, onis. f. (cruento) A making bloody, 
 sprinkling with blood; Tert. 
 
 Cruente. adv. I. Bloodily, in a bloody manner, or, 
 cruelly, when attended with the shedding of blood ; 
 Justin. : cruentius, Sen. : cruentissime, Oros. II. 
 
 Cruelly; Justin. : cruentius, Flor. 
 Cruenter, for cruente ; Apul. 
 
 Cruento, avi, atum, are. (cruentus) To sprinkle with 
 blood, make bloody ; gladium, Cic. : also fig. ; I. Haec 
 te cruentat oratio, Cic. : rempublicam, id., i. e. to injure. 
 2. To pollute; Lucr. : secures scelere, Cic: manus san- 
 guine, Nep. 3. To dye red; Sen. 
 
 Cruentus, a, um. (cruor) Bloody; Cic: cruentior, 
 Cels. : dies cruentissimus, Veil. : Cruenta, orum, Blood- 
 shed ; Hor. : hence, 1. Bloodthirsty, cruel; ira, Hor. : 
 sententiae, Ascon. : Achilles cruentior bello, Ov. 2. Red; 
 Virg. 3. Polluted; ccelum, Lucr., i. e. pestilential, cor- 
 rupt. 
 
 Crumena (Crumina), a?, f I. A small purse ; Plaut. 
 
 II. Money; Hor. 
 CrumenisEca, ec m. (crumena and seco) A cutpurse ; 
 Justin. 
 
 Cruor, oris. m. I. Blood which flows or runs out of a 
 wound ; cruorem ore ejectare, Virg.: si oculi suffundun- 
 tur cruore, Plin., are bloodshot. II. Bloodshed, mur- 
 der ; Hor.: Ov. III. For vires, Lucan. 7, 579. 
 
 CRUPELLARius(Cruppellarius), i.m. (a Celtic word) A 
 person harnessed for fighting ; Tac. 
 
 Crur axis, e. (crus) Of or belonging to the shin or leg ; 
 fascia, Propert. 
 
 CRURiFUAGius,a,um. (crus and frango) Whose legs are 
 or have been broken ; Plaut. 
 
 Crus, cruris, n. The leg from the knee to the foot, the 
 shin, shank ; Cic : fig., the lower part of the trunk of a 
 tree; Colum. 
 
 Crusculum, i. n. (dimin. of crus) A Utile leg ; Mart. 
 Crusma, atis. n. {x^ovtr/Mx.) A striking on musical in- 
 struments ; Mart. 
 
 Crusta, ae. f. A hard rind or crust ; e. g. 1. Of ice ; 
 Virg. 2. Of bread; crusta panis, Plin. 3. A scab ; Cels. 
 4. Plastering ; Plin. h. Embossed figures on plate ; Cic: 
 hence, crusta? Heliadum, Juv., i. e, drinking-vessels of 
 amber. 6. Also of other things, animals or plants ; secare 
 marmor in crustas, Plin.: loeusta? crusta fragili muni- 
 untur, id. : crusta teguntur glandes, id. 6. Fig., Crusta 
 est, Sen., i. e. is outside, mere appearance. 
 
 CRUSTARius,a, um. (crusta) Thatlays embossed figures 
 on plate; Plin. 
 
 Crusto, avi, atum, are. (crusta) To cover any thing 
 with a crust, rind, or the like, to encrust ; aliquid cera, 
 Plin., to overlay with wax : crustata, sc animalia, testa- 
 ceous animals, id. 
 
 Crustosus, a, um. (crusta) Covered with a crust or 
 shell, having a crust or rind; bdellium crustosius, Plin. 
 Crustula, ae. f. (dimin. of crusta) A little crust, shell, 
 or scab ; Plin. 
 
 Crustularius, a, um. (crustulum) Concerned with or 
 belonging to small cakes; crustularius, sc artifex, or 
 negotiator, one that makes or deals in such ; Sen. 
 
 Crustulum, i. n. (dimin. of crustum) Any kind of 
 small pastry, as, a wafer, thin cake, &c; Hor. 
 
 Crustum, i. n. (allied to crusta, from crui, to curdle, 
 coagulate, as frustum, from frui) A piece of baked pastry, 
 as, bread, cake, fyc. ; Hor. 
 
 Crux, crucis. f. I. A cross on which malefactors 
 were suspended ; it varied in form, and was frequently 
 merely a single post : aliquem in crucem tollere, Cic. ; or, 
 agere, id. ; or, cruce afficere, id. ; or, cruci suffigere, id. ; or, 
 in crucem suffigere, Justin. ; or, cruci affigere, Tac. ; or, 
 figere crucibus, Plin., to crucify: hence, 1. A term of 
 reproach, A gallows-knave, rascal; Plaut. 2. Any thing 
 resembling a cross; e. g. the beam of a chariot, Stat. 
 II. Especially, Torment, torture, pain, whatever it may 
 consist in; Cic: Colum.: also fig., that which causes 
 pain; thus prostitutes are called cruces, Ter., i. e. tor- 
 mentors : hence, III. Of any evil or misfortune; quae 
 te mala crux agitat ? Plaut., what evil genius excites 
 thee ? It often expresses the same as gallows, hang- 
 man, &c, in scornful and opprobrious language ; as, in 
 malam crucem, Ter., to the crows: i in crucem, Plaut., 
 go and be hanged : abstraxit in malam maximam crucem, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Crypta, ae. f. (xeOxT'/i) A subterraneous or concealed 
 place or passage, a grot, vault, 8(C. ; Vitr. : Suet. 
 
 Crypticus, a, um. (xewxTixb;) Subterraneous, hidden, 
 secret; Sidon. 
 
 Cryptoporticus, us. f. (x£VTroi , i. e. occultus, and por- 
 ticus) A hall enclosed on both sides ; Plin. Ep. 
 Crystallinus, a, um. (*gy<rr«A.A./ve 3 -) Crystalline, of 
 146 
 
 CRYSTALLUM 
 
 crystal; Plin. : hence plur., Crystallina, A crystal vessel ; 
 id. 
 
 Crystallum, i. n. and Crystallus, i. c. («^o-raXAor) 
 Crystal; Plin. : a ball of crystal; Propert. 4, 3, 52 ; also, 
 a crystal vessel; Mart. 
 
 Cubatio, onis. f. (cubo) A lying down ; Varr. 
 
 Cubator, oris. m. (cubo) One who lies in a place ; 
 Paulin. Nol. 
 
 Cubicularis, e. (cubiculum). Of or belonging to a bed- 
 chamber ; lectus, Cic: cubiculares (imagines, scil.), 
 Suet., images and busts of beloved persons, which are 
 hung up orplaced in a sleeping room. 
 
 Cubicularius, a, um. (cubiculum) Concerned with or 
 belonging to a bed-chamber ; lucerna, Mart.: cubicula- 
 rius, a servant that waits in the bedchamber, a valet de 
 chambre ; Cic. : decurio cubiculariorum, Suet., i. e. a 
 gentleman of the bedchamber. 
 
 Cubiculatus, a, um. (cubiculum) Furnished with bed- 
 chambers; Sen. 
 
 Cubiculum, i. n. (cubo) Any room, chamber, or apart- 
 ment, especially one that is furnished with a couch (lectus), 
 ivhether for sleeping or for reading and studying on ; 
 Cic : also, 1 . An elevated seat for the emperor at the 
 spectacles; Suet. 2. Cubicula, Vitr., i.e. loca in quibus 
 lapides sedent. 
 
 Cubicus, a, um. (xvSixoe) Cubic; Vitr. 
 
 CObIle, is. n. (cubo) I. Anyplace in which one lies. 
 
 I. Of persons, A couch, bed; Cic. : especially, the mar- 
 riage bed; Virg. : also, a chamber, little chamber ; salu- 
 tatorium, i. e. an audience chamber, Plin. Ep. 2. Of 
 animals, a den, hole ; Varr. : Caes. : also, of hens and 
 other birds, a nest, Cic. : also, of the sun, where he sets ; 
 Hor. II. Fig. Avaritiae cubilia, Cic, i.e. most evident 
 traces. In architecture, that whereon any thing rests, 
 groundwork, bed, layer, Vitr. 
 
 Cubital, is. n. (for cubitale) A cushion for the elbow 
 or arm ; Hor. 
 
 Cubitalis, e. (cubitus, i.) I. Belonging to the elbow: 
 hence, cubital, q. v. II. An ell long; Liv. 
 
 CObitio, onis. f. (cubo) A lying down; Augustin. 
 
 Cubitissim. adv. Lying down; Plaut. 
 
 Cubito, are. (freq. of cubo) To lie down often; or 
 simply, to lie down; Cic. 
 
 CObitor, oris. m. (cubo) That lies in a place; bos, 
 Colum., apt to lie down. 
 
 Cubitorius, a, um. (cubitor) e.g. vestimenta, Petron., 
 i.e. table-linen. 
 
 Cubitura, ae. f. (cubo) A lying down; Plaut. 
 
 Cubitus, i. m. and CCbitum, i. n. (cubo) I. The 
 elbow; Nep.: Virg.: Cels.: hence, a bend, bending ; 
 Plin. II. A cubit, ell; Cic : Liv. 
 
 Cubitus, us. m. (cubo) I. A lying down; Plin. 
 
 II. A bed, couch; Plin. : cubitu surgere, from bed, Cato. 
 Cubo, ui (seldom avi), Itum, are. I. To lie, e.g. in 
 
 bed, at table, &c. ; Cic. : puerperio cubare, in child-bed, 
 Plaut. : hence, cubitum ire, Cic. ; or, discedere, id., to go 
 to bed. II. To lie sick, to be ill ; Ov. : Hor. : Cubans 
 ex duritie alvi, Suet. III. Fig. Tecta cubantia, Lucr., 
 i.e. sloping, slanting : Ustica Cubans, Hor., of a gentle 
 slope: pisces cubantes, flat fish, as, soles, &c, Colum. : 
 unda cubat, Mart., i.e. is calm. N.B. Cubasse, Quint. 
 
 CtJBUS, i. m. (xCSos) I. A figure square on all sides, 
 as, a die ; Vitr. II. A cubic number ; Cell. 
 
 Cucullio (Cuculio), onis. m. i. q. Cucullus ; Cato. 
 
 Cucullus, i.m. That in which any thing is wrapped 
 up. I. A covering for the head, a capuchon or hood 
 fastened to a garment ; Mart. II. A paper case in the 
 form of a cone ; Mart. 
 
 Cuculo, are. (cuculus) To cry like a cuckoo ; Auct. 
 Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Cuculus, i.m. A cuckoo; Plin.: also, as a term of 
 reproach, lubber, blockhead, simpleton, ninny; Plaut.: 
 the penult is long, Hor. : but short, Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 Cucuma, ae. f. A kind of vessel for cooking, a kettle; 
 Petron. : hence, Cucumella, ae. f. A small kettle ; Pand. 
 
 Cucumis, is and eris. m. A cucumber ; Virg. 
 
 Cucurbita, ae. f. I. A gourd ; Plin. II. A cup- 
 ping-glass ; Juv. 
 
 Cucuhbitatio, onis. f. (cucurbita) The act of applying 
 a cupping-glass ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 CucurbitInus, a, um. (cucurbita) Like a gourd; 
 pirum, Cato. 
 
 COcurbitula, 33. f. (dimin. of cucurbita) A cupping- 
 glass ; Cels. 
 
 Cucurio (Cucurrio), ire. 4. To make a noise like a 
 cock ; Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Cucus, i.m. i.q. Cuculus j Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 6, ed. 
 Gron. 
 
 Cudo, di, sum. 3. I. To strike, beat, hammer; 
 Lucr. : Plin. : fabas, Colum., i. e. to beat out, thresh : 
 istaec in me cudetur faba, Ter., i. e. I must smart for it. 
 II. To stamp, coin; nummos, Plaut.: argentum, 
 Ter.: hence gen., to make; annulum, Quint. : tenebras, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Cudo, or Cudon, onis. m. A helmet made of raw 
 skin; Sil. 
 
CUICUIMODI 
 
 Cuicuimodi, for cujuscujusmodi ; e. g. sunt, Cic, Of 
 what sort, manner, or kind soever. 
 
 COImodi, for cujusmodi. Of what kind or nature so- 
 ever ; Gell. 14, 1, where other edd. have cujusmodi. 
 
 Cujas, atis. or Cujatis, e. (from quis, genit. cujus) 
 Of what country, nation, or town? Nomin. cujas, Liv. ; 
 and nomin. cujatis, Plaut. : cujatem, Cic. 
 
 Cujus, a, um. is used for the genitive, 1. Of quis; 
 e.g. cujum puerum? Ter., whose child ? cujum pecus ? 
 Virg., to whom does the cattle belong ? virgo cuja est ? 
 Ter. : et, cuja sit, dicerem, id. 2. Of qui, quae, quod, 
 i. e. Of which, of whom, whose ; is, cuja res sit, for cujus 
 res, &c, Cic. : ei, cuja interfuit, id. Hence, cujanam 
 vox, Plant., for cujusnam: cujavis oratio, Apul., for cu- 
 jusvis. 
 
 Cujuscemodi, or Cujusce modi, for cujuscunque modi, 
 e. S- sit, Cic, Of luhat kind soever . 
 
 COjuscunquemodi, or Cujdscunque modi. See Qui- 
 cunque, and Modus. 
 
 COjusdammodi, or Cujusdam modi. See Quidam, and 
 Modus. 
 
 Cujusmodi, or Cujusmodi. I. Of what kind? also 
 such, of which kind ; Cic. II. For cujuscunque modi ; 
 e. g. es. Cic, what kind of person soever you may be. 
 
 Cujusmodicunque, for cujuscunque modi ; Cic. 
 
 Cujusnam, Cujanam, Cujumnam, ,i. e. Whose? of 
 whom ; vox, Plaut. 
 
 Cujusquemodi, or Cujusque modi, i. e. cujuscunque 
 modi; e. g. sunt, Cic: voluptates, id., of any kind. 
 
 Cujusvis, Cujavis, Cujumvis, e. g. oratio. See Cujus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Culcita, 33. f. Any thing stuffed with feathers, wool, 
 y-c. / as, a feather bed, cushion, mattress, pillow ; Cic. : 
 fig., in culcitas et columellas, &c, Varr., i. e. projections, 
 seats. Some write culcitra. 
 
 Culcitella, a;, f. Dimin. of culcita, and of the same 
 signification, Plaut. 
 
 Culcitra, aa. See Culcita, ad fin. 
 
 Culearis (Cullearis), e. Containing the measure of a 
 culeus ; Cato. 
 
 Culeus (Culleus), i. m. (zauXio;), also Culeum (Cul- 
 leum), i. n. (zovXtov) A leathern sack or bag for various 
 purposes ; as, for sewing parricides in, Cic. : or for wine, 
 oil, &c, Cato: Plaut.: Nep.: hence, a wine measure, 
 said to contain twenty amphora? ; Varr. 
 
 C&lex, icis. m. A gnat, midge ; Hor. : also gen. fern., 
 cana culex, Plaut., as a term of reproach for an amorous 
 old man. 
 
 C&ligna, 33. f. («uA/fcr/j) A small drinking-vessel ; 
 Cato. 
 
 ' CGlTna, 33. f. I. A kitchen; Cic II. A kitchen, 
 fig. i. e. victuals; Juv — Thence, 
 
 Culinarius, i. m. (sc servus) A kitchen servant ; 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Culleus. See Culeus. 
 
 Culmen, Inis. n. (from columen) I. The uppermost 
 part of a thing ; the highest point ; Alpium, Caes. : aedis, 
 Liv.: tecti, Ov. : hominis, Liv., i. e. vertex: hence, a 
 roof ; Virg.: Val. Fl. II. Fig. Summum culmen, sc. 
 dignitatis, or fortunae, Lucan. 8, 8: culmen omnium 
 rerum pretii, Plin. 
 
 Culmus, i. m. A stalk ; e. g. of corn, Cic 
 
 Culpa, ce. f. I. A fault, the blame which attaches to 
 a fault ; delicti, Cic: liberatio culpas, for, a culpa, id.: 
 culpa mea, id., through my fault: culpam rei sustinere, 
 to take upon himself, id. : sum in culpa, id., I am in 
 fault ; thus also, culpa est in me, id. : culpa penes te est, 
 Ter. : culpa carere, Cic. : culpam in aliquem conferre, 
 id. ; or, transferre, Liv., to lay the blame upon : ab aliquo 
 demovere, Cic. : or, amovere, Liv. : esse extra culpam, 
 Cic. II. A miscarriage, fault, failure, or, a crime; 
 culpam in se admittere, Ter. ; or, committere, Cic. ; or, 
 contrahere, id. ; or, commerere, Ter., i. e. to commit : 
 ponere in culpa, Cic, to accuse of a crime : aliquid culpae 
 dare, id. : especially of female frailty, afaux-pas ; Virg. : 
 Ov.: any error, mistake, fault, oversight, defect; Vitr. : 
 hence, 1. A mischievous or dangerous thing ; e. g. a 
 disease, Virg. 2. A blameworthy person ; Propert. 
 
 Culpabilis, e. (culpo) Blameworthy, culpable ; Apul. 
 
 Culpatio, onis. f. (culpo) Reproach, blame ; Gell. 
 
 Culpatus, a, um. I. Part, of culpo ; see Culpo. 
 1 1. Adj . 1 . Blameworthy, faulty ; Virg. : culpatior, Gell. 
 2. Bad, spoiled ; vinum, Macrob. 
 
 Culpito, are. (culpo) To blame, reproach ; Plaut. 
 
 Culpo, avi, atum, are. (culpa) I. To accuse, re- 
 proach ; Hor.: Colum. II. To find fault with, disap- 
 prove of, be dissatisfied with; Plaut.: Ter.: Varr.: Hor. 
 — See also Culpatus, a, um. 
 
 Culte. adv. Elegantly, finely, neatly, with ornament; 
 Quint. : cultius, Justin. 
 
 Cultellatus, a, um. (cultellus) Of the shape of a 
 knife, sharp or pointed as a knife ; Plin. 
 
 Cultellus, i. m. (dimin. of culter) A small knife, or, 
 a knife; Varr.: tonsoris, Pand., a razor: ligneus, Vitr., 
 a wooden peg or pin. 
 
 Culter, tri. m. (from colo, as raster from rado) I. 
 The coulter of a plough ; Plin. 18,48. II. A vineknife, 
 147 
 
 CULTIO 
 
 especially, the iron pan near the handle ; Colum. III. 
 A table "knife, butcher's knife; Plaut.: Liv.: Colum.: 
 venatorius, Suet. : in cultro, Vitr. ; or, in cultrum collo- 
 care, id., on the small side, on the edge (opp. planum 
 collocare): me sub cultro linquit, Hor., i. e. in extreme 
 difficulty or anxiety: bovesad cultrum emere, Varr., i.e. 
 for slaughter. IV. A razor; Cic. 
 
 Cultio, onis. f. (colo) I. A cultivating or preparing 
 of a thing ; agri, agriculture, Cic. II. A worshipping, 
 venerating ; Arnob. 
 
 Cultor, oris. m. (colo) One who properly tends, takes 
 care of, or looks after a thing. I. Agri, Liv. ; or, terra?, 
 Cic; or simply, cultor, Calp. 4, 122, an agriculturist, 
 husbandman: vitis, Cic: hence, An inhabitant, inmate ; 
 Plaut. : Liv. II. Juvenum, Pers., an instructor, 
 
 teacher. III. A worshipper; deorum, Hor. : cultores 
 Deura matris, Suet., i.e. Galli : also, an observer, re- 
 specter; veritatis, Cic. 
 
 Cultrarius, i. m. (culter) One who slew the victim 
 at a sacrifice ; Suet. 
 
 Cultratus, a, um. (culter) Like a knife ; Plin. 
 
 Cultrix, icis. f. (cultor) I. She whp tends or takes 
 care of a thing ; Cic. II. A female inmate or in- 
 habitant ; Virg. III. A female worshipper ; Lact. 
 
 Cultura, ae. f. (colo) i. q. Cultus. I. A cultivat- 
 ing, tilling, lending, taking care of; agri, Cic. : hence, 
 cultivation of the mind, instruction ; Hor . II. Respect, 
 esteem ; Hor. 
 
 Cultus, a, um. I. Part, of colo ; see Colo, ere. 
 II. Adj. Cultivated, adorned, elegant, fine ; cultiora loca, 
 ingenia, Curt. : hortus cultissimus herbis, Ov. : cultissi- 
 mus sermone, Aur. Vict. We find also plur. Culta, 
 subst., Cultivated land, fields ; Virg.: Plin. 
 
 Cultus, us. m. (colo) I. A tending, taking care of, 
 cultivation of a thing. 1. Of agriculture and grazing; 
 cultus agri, Liv. ; or, agricola?, id., i. e. agriculture, hus- 
 bandry: cultus gregis, Calp., i.e. care: purum ab hu- 
 mano cultu solum, Liv. 2. Fig. Cultivation, when it 
 may frequently be rendered, attention paid to any thing, 
 instruction, improvement, education, &c ; animi, Cic. : 
 corporis, id. : literarum, Gell. : ingenii, id. : malo cultu 
 corruptus, Cic. : humili cultu educare, Liv. : cultus pro- 
 vinciae, Caes., for homines culti, persons of cultivated or 
 polished manners. II. Cultus is said of every thing 
 belonging to the support of life, and hence denotes. 
 Dwelling, victuals, clothing, and every thing necessary 
 to a domestic establishment, of which it is to be observed, 
 that it is rarely placed alone, but usually with a syno- 
 nym, when cultus denotes everything not comprehended 
 in that synonym : victus atque cultus, Nep., i. e. victuals 
 and drink, and every other necessary of life : victus et 
 cultus, Caes. : habitus et cultus, Suet. : cultus vestitus- 
 que, Nep. : disciplina cultusque, Suet., i. e. military dis- 
 cipline and equipment : especially, splendour in clothing 
 and expensive furniture ; regius, Nep. : muliebris, Plin. : 
 domesticus, Nep., elegance in the household establish- 
 ment, such as neatness and affluence demand : cultus 
 mercatus, Propert., purchased elegancies : cultus tri- 
 umphi, Veil., i. e. magnificent preparations : cultus 
 amcenior, Liv., i. e. elegance in clothing. III. A 
 
 manner or style of living ; quotidianus, Nep. : humanus, 
 Cic. IV. Esteem, regard, worship, reverence, adora- 
 tion ; alicui cultum tribuere, Cic. 
 
 Culullus, i. m. A kind of drinking-vessel ; Hor. 
 
 Culus, i. m. The fundament ; Catull. 
 
 Cum, or Quum. See Quum. 
 
 Cum. praep. (from z.0v, %vv, <rvv, but at the same time 
 also in the signification of cc/juo. and /aitk, tivo;, or simply, 
 mw) expresses in general a being together, an accom- 
 panying, and is used of persons, of things and ideas : its 
 radical signification is With, opposed to sine, ' without' ; 
 and hence it may be exchanged with non sine, as in 
 Hor. Od. 3, 4, 20, non sine Dis animosus infans. Hence, 
 I. In connection with, in common with; trvv, or 
 simply, «»/. 1. Of actions common to the two parties 
 concerned, With, together with ; ire cum arnica, Ter. : 
 egredi cum copiis, Liv. : but, especially of a going forth 
 with soldiers, when an adjective (or pronoun) is joined 
 to the ablative, cum is frequently omitted ; obvius fit 
 nulla rheda, nullis comitibus, Cic. : egredi omnibus co- 
 piis, Liv. 2. In a friendly acceptation ; cum Patrono 
 mihi omnia sunt, Cic, I am on the most friendly terms 
 with : est mihi cum aliquo aliquid, or nihil, I am, or, 
 am not, connected with any one, id. : quid mihi cum re ? 
 what is the thing to me ? what have I to do with it ? 
 id.: congruere cum natura, id., i. q. naturae: hence 
 also, On the side or party of any one ; consentire cum 
 aliquo, to be of the same opinion with one, id. : facere 
 cum aliquo, id., to hold with any one, be on his side, <ruv 
 tivi iTvoci. 3. In a hostile acceptation, With, i. q. Against; 
 pugnare cum hoste, Cic, pux.xiirBa.t rivi: habere contro- 
 versiam cum aliquo, id. : nihil cum potentiore juris 
 liumani relinquitur inopi, Liv., i. e. against the more 
 powerful : to this belongs also, queri, querela? cum ali- 
 quo, Cic, i. e. complaints of or against any one : oratio- 
 nem habere cum multitudine, id., i.e. to address to: 
 dissidere, distractum esse cum aliquo, id. : in these con- 
 L 2 
 
CUMAT1LIS 
 
 nections cum is synonymous with de, ad, and a (ab), but 
 with this difference, that cum denotes a mutual inter, 
 change, while de, ad, and a, represent the one object as 
 passive, the other as active. II. In company with, 
 together with, along with, H/juc,. 1. Of persons, With, 
 among ; ad mille hominum, cum his Sempronio Blaeso 
 quaestore, amissum, Liv., i. e. with or among these: in 
 this ease, with prose writers, rarely with poets, cum is 
 often used directly for et, as <rvv for xeii ; e. g. negaretis 
 hoc mihi cum Diis, i. e. mihi et Diis, Liv. : Liber pater 
 et cum Castore Pollux, Hor. : in connections such as, 
 dux cum principibus capiuntur, Liv. ; Demosthenes cum 
 ceteris sunt expulsi, Nep. ; Bocchus cum peditibus in- 
 vadunt, Sail., the radical signification ' with ' may how- 
 ever be retained. 2. Of things, Furnished, provided, 
 equipped, clothed, endued with any thing; or simply, 
 with, also, in; homo cum sica inventus, Cic, Gr. arm 
 dovoi ; sedere cum tunica, Cic, i. e. in: porcus cum hu- 
 mano eapite, Liv. : ager effert cum octavo, cum decimo, 
 Cic, produces eightfold, tenfold: esse cum imperio, id., 
 to have unlimited power (used especially of those who 
 were sent out from the Roman state with an army into a 
 province, when it signifies, to have the chief command) ; 
 whereas esse in imperio, id., is, to fill one of the higher 
 offices of state (by virtue of which one enjoys a degree of 
 power) : ' -cum ' expresses that a person is furnished 
 with unlimited power by the state, 'in ' that the power is 
 connected with the office ; a consul was by virtue of 
 office in imperio, but not cum imperio ; this must first 
 be committed to him by the state. 3. Of cotempora- 
 neity, With, at, after, upon ; cum prima luce, Cic, with 
 the dawn: cum primo sole, id., with or at sunrise, oiv 
 riXi'u ctviovn : cum his (scil. dictis) redit, id., after, upon 
 these words : venire cum febri, id. : cum ubertate soli 
 laborare contendunt, Tac, i. e. with the fruitfulness of 
 the soil : therefore also of cotemporary operations and 
 effects, ivith, to, 8jc. i. e. not without ; cum voluptate 
 audire, Cic : cum cruciatu necare, Caes., with torture : 
 magno cum gemitu civitatis, Cic, to the great sorrow, so 
 that great sorrow is the consequence : magno cum peri- 
 culo, Caes., not without great danger: to this belongs 
 also the circumlocution of the adverb by cum and a sub- 
 stantive ; cum bona gratia, Cic, i. e. benigne : cum cura, 
 Liv., i. e. diligenter : cum silentio in forum ducti, id., 
 i. e. tacite, clanculum : but, cum silentio auditi sunt, id., 
 i. e. benigne : lastly, to this belongs the phrase, cum eo, 
 with, on, or under the condition that, provided that, yet 
 so ; with ut ; id. : or, ne, Colum. : Cels. : or, quod, Cic : 
 cum eo, quod, means also, besides that; Scrib. Larg. 
 III. Of concomitant operation and participation, far». 
 1. In league or alliance with, together with, with ; socie- 
 tatem habere cum aliquo, Cic. : adversus regem bellum 
 gereret, cum ^Egyptiis, Nep., i. e. in alliance with. 2. 
 Under the superintendance or command of, with, under; 
 legiones, quas cum Titurio amiserat, Ce?s., under (so 
 that Titurius is the chief person) and together with 
 Titurius : reliquos cum custodibus in aedem Concordia? 
 venire jubet, Sail., under guard of. In Cic, Ov., Liv., 
 and Nep., cum is usually placed before the relative pro- 
 noun, more rarely after it ; e. g. quibuscum, quicum (for 
 quocum), Cic. ; but it is always subjoined to the personal 
 pronouns; therefore, mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum. 
 
 CDmatIms (Cym.), e. (from «y^ot, a wave) Sea-green, 
 water coloured ; Plaut. 
 
 Cumba. See Cymba. 
 
 Cumcunque, i. e. quandocunque ; Lucr. 
 
 Cumera, ae. f. A tub or chest ; e. g. for keeping corn 
 in, Hor. 
 
 Cuminatus (Cymin,), a, um. (cuminum) Seasoned 
 with cumin ; Pallad. 
 
 CumInum, i, n. (xvijuvov) Cumin (Carum Carvi, L.) ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Cummaxime, or Quummaxime. See Quum. 
 
 CumprIme. adv. Especially ; Gell. 
 
 CumprImis. Especially ; see Cum. 
 
 Cumque. See Cunque. 
 
 Cumulate, adv. Abundantly, copiously; officium 
 reddere, Cic. : cumulatius, id. : cumulatissime, id. 
 
 Cumulatim, i. q. Cumulate ; Prudent. 
 
 Cumulatio, onis. f. (cumulo) A heaping up; Arnob. 
 
 Cumulatus, a, um. I. Part, of cumulo; see Cu- 
 mulo. II. Adj. 1 . Increased, augmented ; gloria cu- 
 mulation Liv. 2. Loaded or crowded with, full of any 
 thing; oratiorerum omni genere, Cic: cochlear, Colum., 
 a spoonful : mensura cumulatiore reddere, Cic. : also 
 with a genitive, Plaut. : hence, III. That has attained 
 the highest degree of perfection ; virtus, Cic. 
 
 Cumulo, avi, atum, are. (cumulus) I. To heap up, 
 heap together; arenas, nivem, Curt.: fig., to heap, i.e. 
 increase, augment; gaudium, Cic: bellicam laudem 
 eloquentia, id.: a?s alienum, Liv. II. To heap with 
 any thing, to fill ; cor ira, Cic. : aliquem gaudio, id.: cu- 
 mulatae corporibus fossae, Tac, filjed: hence, to bring to 
 
 the highest degree of perfection; Cic Fin. 5, 14 See 
 
 also Cumulatus, a, um. 
 
 Cumulus, i. m. 1. A heap ; e. g. of slain, enemies, 
 Liv.: terra?, id. : hence fig., rerum, Quint.: asris alieni, 
 148 
 
 CUNABULA 
 
 Pand. : dierum, Cic, i. e. a great number. II. A heap 
 over and above the usual quantity : hence fig., i. e. that 
 which is added to a thing, superfluity, overplus, addition ; 
 mercedis, Cic. : beneficium cumulo augere, id. : acces- 
 serint in cumulum, id., i. e. as an addition. III. i. q. 
 Peroratio, Quint. 6, 1, 1. 
 
 Cunabula, orum. n. (cunae) I. A cradle; Cic: 
 also, of animals, Virg. II. Fig. A cradle, i.e. 1. A 
 birthplace ; Jovis, Propert. 2. An origin, beginning ; 
 urbis, Apul. : gentis, Virg. 
 
 CON.E, arum. f. A cradle; Cic: hence, 1. Of ani- 
 mals ; as, of swallows, Ov., i.e. a nest. 2. Prima? cuna?, 
 the beginning of life ; Ov. 
 
 Cunctabundus, a, um. (cunctor) Lingering, loitering, 
 hesitating; Liv. 
 
 Cunctamen, Inis. n. (cunctor) Belay ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Cunctans, tis. I. Part, of cunctor ; see Cunctor. 
 II. Adj. Lingering, slow; glebas, Virg., i.e. hard, 
 tough : ramus, id. : cunctantior actus, Lucr. : ad dimican- 
 dum cunctantior factus est, Suet., more hesitating. 
 
 Cunctanter. adv. Dilatorily, slowly, with delay; 
 Liv. : cunctantius, Tac. 
 
 Cunctatio, onis. f. (cunctor) A lingering, tarrying^ 
 delaying, hesitation, doubt; Cic: ingrediendi, Liv., for 
 in ingrediendo. 
 
 Cunctator, oris. m. (cunctor) A lingerer, delayer, 
 one who acts with hesitation or tardiness ; Liv. 
 
 Cunctatus (Contatus), a, um. I. Part, of cunctor ; 
 see Cunctor. II. Adj. Slow, considerate ; cunctatior, 
 Plin. Ep. : Apul. 
 
 Cunctim. adv. All together, in a body ; Apul. 
 
 CunctIparens, tis. c t An universal parent, parent of 
 all; Prudent. 
 
 Cunctipotens, tis. (cunctus and potens) All-powerful ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Cuncto, are. for cunctor ; Plaut. 
 
 Cunctor, and in later times, Contor, atus sum, Sri. 
 (from cunctus) To seek out every thing in order to gain 
 occasion for delay: then, L To loiter, linger, delay ; 
 Cic: also with an accusative; multa, Virg., i.e. valde : 
 gressus, Val. Fl. : hence, 1. To tarry, abide, stay, re- 
 main, in a place ; in vita, Cic. 2. Non cunctor, as non 
 dubito, Not to hesitate ; Suet. : also with an infinitive ;. 
 Cic. : Suet. II. For percunctari. To ask, enquire ; ex 
 eo de me cunctaretur, Cic Att. 11, 10, ed. Em., where, 
 ed. Gra?v. has contaretur. — See also Cunctans, and 
 Cunctatus, a, um. 
 
 Cunctus, a, um. (from cunque) All, all together, 
 entire, in a body ; popuius, Cic. : ^gyptus, Cic : fac 
 istam gratiam cunctam, Plaut., i.e. full, entire, complete: 
 thus also, cuncti, ae 4 a, all, especially, all together, in a 
 body, or, as many as there are ; cives, Cic: oppida, Caes. : 
 cuncti, sc homines, Nep. : also with a genitive ; cunctos 
 hominum, Ov. : cuncta scelerum suorum, Tac : later 
 writers, as Tacitus, use cuncti also for omnes : respect- 
 ing cunctus and its synonyms, see Herzog ad Caes. 
 B. G. 1,1. 
 
 Cuneatim. adv. In the. form of a wedge ; Caes. 
 
 Cuneatio, onis. f. (cuneo) A forming into the shape 
 of a wedge ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 COneatus, a, um, I. Part, of cuneo ; see Cuneo. 
 II. Adj. Wedge-shaped ; Liv. 
 
 Cunela. Savory, wild marjoram; Plin. 
 
 Cuneo, avi, atum, are. (cuneus) I. To insert wedge- 
 wise ; si quid cuneandum sit in ligno, Plin.: fig., to 
 force in : as, in speaking, Quint. : hence, to fasten with 
 wedges ; Sen. II. To make in the form of a wedge ; 
 cuneatur Hispania, Plin., is in the form of a wedge — 
 See also Cuneatus, a, um. 
 
 CuNEOLUS,i. m. (dimin. of cuneus) A little wedge; Cic 
 
 Cun£us, i. m. A wedge; Cic: Britannia in cuneum 
 tenuatur, Tac, runs in the form of a wedge, is wedge- 
 shaped: labant cunei (navis), Ov., i. e. wedges, or other 
 fastenings, or strong boards fastened to the ship to defend 
 it from the rocks : also fig., veritatis, Tert. : hence, any 
 thing like a wedge j 1 . A body of soldiers drawn up in the 
 form of a wedge ; cuneum facere, Caes. ; or, dare, Virg., 
 i. e. to make, form. 2. A triangular figure used to fill up 
 intervals of space ; Vitr. 3. A bench or seat of spectators 
 in the theatre ; for these benches were divided wedge- 
 wise by the steps which ran up at the sides ; Vitr. : Suet. 
 CuNicuLARis, e. (cuniculus), e.g. herba, Marc. Emp. 
 CuNicuLARius, i. m. (cuniculus) A miner ; Veget. 
 CunIculatim. adv. In the form of a mine ; Plin. 
 Cuniculus, i. m. I. A rabbit, coney ; Varr. II. A 
 mine ; cuniculos agere, Cic: fig v res occulte cumcuhs 
 oppugnatur, id., by cunning, intrigue ; also, any suuter- 
 runeous passage or cavity ; Plin. : also, of the murex, id., 
 i. e. cavitas interna rostri. 
 
 Cunnus, i. m. Pudendum feminae ; Mart. : also, con- 
 temptuously, for mulier ; Hor. 
 
 Cunque (Cumque) I. A particle affixed to other 
 words, and denoting universality, as in English, Soever, 
 ever; e. g. quicunque, whosoever, any: quandocunque, 
 whensoever : ubicunque, wheresoever. II. It is some- 
 times put by itself; mihi cunque vocanti, Hor., i. e. call 
 whJJlever I may. Cf. Doderlein, Synon. 1, p. 15. 
 
CUNULiE 
 
 CunOljE, arum. f. (dimin. of curiae) A child's cradle; 
 Prudent. 
 
 CDpa, ae. f. A vat, butt, large cask ; Caes. : vinurn de 
 cupa, Cic. 
 
 CupEdia, ae. f. Daintiness j Cic. 
 
 CupEdia, orum. n. and Cupedia;, arum. f. Dainty 
 dishes; e. g_. pastry, Plaut. : Gell. 
 
 CupEdinarius (Cupediarius), a, um. Concerned ivilh 
 or belonging to dainties, such as pastry, fyc. ; forum, 
 Symm. : hence, Cupedinarius, Ter. ; or, cupediarius, 
 Lamprid., a dealer in them. 
 
 CupEdo (Cuppedo), mis. f. I. For cupido ; Lucr. 
 II. i. q. Cupediae ; Apul. 
 
 Cupella, ae. f. (dimin. of cupa) A small vat or cask ; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Cupes (Cuppes), edis. m. One fond of dainties ; Plaut. 
 
 Cupide. adv. I. With desire, eagerly; Cic. : cupi- 
 dius, Liv.: cupidissime, Caes. II. Too desirously, very 
 eagerly; Cic: with passion, passionately ; Suet. : cupide 
 condemnare, id. 
 
 Cupiditas, atis. f. (cupidus) is the progressive direc- 
 tion of the mind by way of reflection (ratio) or passion 
 (libido) towards an object, desiring to see something 
 fulfilled in respect of the same ; therefore, 1. Desire 
 after any thing, passion; imitandi, Cic: cibi, an appetite 
 for food, Cels. : cupiditate flagrare, Cic. : or, ardere, id. 
 II. Irregular and bad desire ; Cic : cupiditates, de- 
 sires, i. e. lusts; cupiditates explere, to satisfy, gratify, id.: 
 especially, a desire after other persons' property, greedi- 
 ness of money, covetousness, 8fc. ; id.: also, sexual con- 
 cupiscence, lust; Plin. III. A too eager desire, vehe- 
 mence ; as, in bearing witness, &c, when it may fre- 
 quently be rendered, partiality, favour; Cic. 
 
 Cupido, mis. (cupio) f.and sometimes m. Desire, pas- 
 sion; Romulum cepit cupido urbis condendae, Liv.: fla- 
 grans cupidine regni, Liv.: pecuniae, Sail. N.B. Gen. 
 masc, Hor. : Sil. Ital. : cf. Heindorf ad Hor. Sat. 1, 1,61: 
 thus also, femineus, Ov., i. e. towards a woman. 
 
 Cupidus, a, um. (cupio) I. Desirous; vitae, Cic: 
 cupidiores contentionis, id. : cupidus livor, Propert., i. e. 
 envy which wishes evil to any one : cupidissimus litera- 
 rum, Nep. : also, inclined to, fond of; homo tui cupidus, 
 Cic : nostri cupidissimus, id. : with a dative ; Plaut. : 
 and with an infinitive; Propert. II. Too desirous, 
 
 eager, impassioned, self-willed, violent, vehement, pas- 
 sionate ; testis, Cic. : thus also of a judge ; id., where in 
 the end it means partial, influenced by passion : respect- 
 ing cupidus, as applied to judges, see Bremi ad Suet. 
 Cass. 12. Hence, avaricious, covetous ; Quint.: Suet. 
 
 Cupiens, tis. I. Part, of cupio ; see Cupio. II. 
 Adj. Desirous; cupiens tui, Ter. : cupientior dominandi, 
 Aur. Vict. : cupientissimus legis, Sail. : fuit cupiens 
 orandi, Gell. 
 
 COpienter. adv. With desire, desirously, earnestly, 
 eagerly; Plaut. 
 
 Cupio, ivi and ii, itum. 3. (from capio) I. To desire, 
 be desirous of a thing, to wish, be willing, long for; with 
 an accusative ; Cic : with an infinitive ; id. : tu cave ne 
 cupias pugnare, Propert., i.e. do not suffer yourself to 
 have any desire \ also with an accusative and infinitive ; 
 Cic. : with ut ; Plaut. : also with a genitive ; Plaut. ed. 
 Gronov. : thus also, cupiens tui, Ter. : cupientissimus 
 legis, Sail. Fragm. : cupientior dominandi, Aur. Vict. 
 II. Alicui, Cic, To be favourably inclined towards one, to 
 wish one well : cupio omnia quae vis, Hor. Sat. (a polite 
 manner of speaking), your wishes are mine : thus also, 
 cupere alicujus causa omnia, id., to be one's friend, to 
 •wish him well. III. It may also be rendered, To love, 
 be in love with ; aliquam, Ov. N.B. 1. Cupio te con- 
 ventual, for convenire, Plaut. 2. Cupiret, for cuperes, 
 Lucr — See also Cupiens. 
 
 Cupitor, oris. m. (cupio) One who desires or wishes; 
 Tac 
 
 CupItum, i. n. (from cupitus, a, um) A wish, desire ; 
 Plaut.: Tac: suum cupitum, Apul. 
 
 CupItus, a, um. See Cupio. 
 
 Cuppa, Cuppedo, Cuppes. See Cupa, Cupedo, Cupes. 
 
 CupressEtdm, i. n. (cupressus) A grove or garden of 
 cypresses; Cic. 
 
 Cufresseus, a, um. (cupressus) Of cypress ; signa, 
 Liv. 
 
 Cupressifer, a, um. (cupressus and fero) Bearing 
 cypress ; Ov. 
 
 Cupressinus, a, um (cupressus) Of cypress; Vitr. 
 
 Cupressus, i. and us. f. (xvva.*i<r<r6;) I. A cypress, 
 cypress-tree (Cupressus sempervirens, L.) ; Virg. : Ov. : 
 it was «acred to Tluto and used at funerals, for they 
 used to affix cypress to the houses of the deceased and to 
 the funeral piles : hence, atra, Virg. : feralis, id. II. 
 Cypress wood, and any thing made of it ; e. g. a box, 
 Hor. Art. 332. N. B. m. accus. plur. rectosque cu- 
 pressos ; Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 13. 
 
 Cupreus, a, um. (cuprum) Of copper; Plin. : Pallad. 
 
 Cuprinus, a, um. (cuprum) Of copper; Pallad. 
 
 Cuprum, i. n. (from Cyprium, sc aes) Copper; Spartian. 
 
 Cupula, ae. f. (dimin. of cupa) A small cash ; Cato. 
 
 Cup. adv. (from quarc) Wherefore? why? interroga- 
 
 CURA 
 
 tively; cur non assum ? Cic. : and not interrogatively; ne 
 mirere, cur petamus, id. N.B. 1. It is frequently used 
 for propter quam, quae, &c. ; e. g. afferunt rationem, cur, 
 &c, Cic: argumenta cur, &c, id. 2. For quod, That; 
 miror, cur me accuses, Cic. : irascar amicis, cur, &c, 
 Hor. 3. For ut, That ; negare se commissurum, cur, 
 &c, Liv. 
 
 Cura, ae. f. (from quaero, as cur from quare) I. 
 Care, carefulness, attention, regard, concern, trouble, 
 pains ; curam ponere in re, Cic; or, adhibere de re, 
 Cic. ; or, in re, Nep. ; or, impendere rei, Quint.: hence, 
 res est mihi curae, Cic, i. e. I take care of it, attend to it: 
 also, mihi cura est, for mihi curae est ; e. g. alicujus, I 
 take care of him, Ov.: cura est (sc mihi), Plaut., i. e. I 
 care for, have a care : cura est pro re, for rei, Ov. : curam 
 agere alicujus, Ov.,to take care of or have the care of: 
 cum cura, with care, carefully, Liv. : habere rem curae, to 
 pay regard to, attend to, take care of.Cael. in Cic. Ep. : con- 
 nected with administrare, and similar verbs, cura denotes 
 not only care, but rather the office which one has to ad- 
 minister; duplicem curam administravit, Suet. : curam 
 operum publicorum administravit, id. : curam rei publicae 
 attingere. id. : hence, 1. Management, care, administra- 
 tion of a thing ; Cic. : especially, a treating of a disease, 
 cure; Cels.: thus also, cura doloris, Cic: ultima cura 
 lacrimis, Propert. 2. One who takes care of a thing, an 
 administrator, manager; Ov. 3. A thing done with care, 
 a work: hence, a writing ; Ov. : Tac. II. Care; i.e. 
 sorrow, trouble, affliction, grief, concern, anxiety; aliquem 
 cura afficere, Cic, to occasion sorrow, grief, trouble, or 
 solicitude to any one: curae gravissimae, id.: cura est, I 
 am anxious, fear, apprehend, Plaut.: hence, 1. Love to~ 
 wards the other sex ; Virg. : Ov. : cura mea, Propert., 
 i.e. towards me: tua cura, id., my love of you: cura is 
 also frequently used by the poets for, the pains and sor- 
 rows of love ; et possum alterius curas sanare recentis, 
 id. 2. A person beloved ; a sweetheart, ?nistress ; Pro- 
 pert.: Virg. 
 
 Curabilis, e. (euro) That is to be apprehended or 
 feared; Vindicta, Juv. 
 
 Curalium. See Coralium. 
 
 Curate, adv. Carefully, with attention; curatius, 
 Tac : curatissime, Sail. 
 
 Curatio, onis. f. (euro) I. A taking care of a thing, 
 administration, management, charge ; rerum, Cic. : also 
 with an accusative ; quid tibi me (for mei) curatio est ? 
 Plaut., why do you concern yourself about me ? Also, 
 The office of a curator, guardianship ; Pand. : hence, 
 healing, cure, of diseases ; Cels. : curationem adhibere 
 morbis, Cic. ; or, admovere, id. : tig., perturbationum, 
 id.: or, a method of healing; id. II. Care of any 
 thing, pains, attention; curationem corporis adhibere, 
 Cic. : sine curatione, id. 
 
 Curator, oris. m. (euro) I. One who takes care of 
 or has the management of a thing ; a manager, overseer, 
 superintendent ; urbis, Cic. : also with dative ; muris 
 reficiendis, id. II. Especially, A curator, i.e. one who 
 had the management of the property of infants, insane 
 persons, spendthrifts, fyc. ; a guardian; Hor.: Pand. 
 
 Curatoria, ae. f. The office of a curator, guardian- 
 ship ; Pand. 
 
 Curatrix, Icis. f. (curator) A female manager or 
 guardian ; Pand. 
 
 Curatura, ae. f. (euro) Management, care, attend- 
 ance, treatment; Ter. 
 
 Curatus, us. m. (euro) Management, treatment; 
 Lucil. 
 
 Curax, acis. m. (euro) Careful, attentive ; Pand. 
 
 Curculio, onis. m. A worm that eats corn, a mite, 
 weevil; Varr. 
 
 Curculiunculus, i. m. (dimin. of curculio) A Utile 
 weevil; Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, where it denotes a worthless 
 thing. 
 
 Curia, ae. f. (from xveicc) I. A certain division of the 
 Roman people, a ward. Romulus divided the Romans 
 into thirty curiae ; Cic. : Liv. : when the Romans as- 
 sembled and voted by curiae, this assembly was called 
 comitia curiata. II. A building wherein the curiae or 
 other societies met, in order to deliberate upon any thing, 
 or to perform religious duties ; Ov. : Saliorum, Cic 
 III. A senate -house ; Cic. : the public building in which 
 the senate used to meet for the purpose of deliberation. 
 There were several of these, curia Pompeia, Julia, Hos- 
 tilia ; it was in this latter, however, that the senate 
 usually held their consultations ; see Benecke ad Cic 
 Cat. 4, 1, 2 : hence, 1. A senate, asse?nbly of the senate; 
 Cic_: Suet. 2. The rank of a senator ; Ov. 
 
 Curialis, e. I. Of or belonging to a curia ; vernula, 
 Ter., a public slave in the service of a curia : hence, cu- 
 riales, of the same curia, Plaut. ; or, of the same district 
 or canton (by/M?) of Attica ; Cic II. Of or belonging 
 to the court of a prince: hence, Curiales, Courtiers; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Curiatim. adv. 2?y curiae; Gell. 15,27. Others read 
 curiatum. 
 
 CDriatus, a, um. (curia) I. Divided into curiae: 
 
 hence, comitia curiata, Cic, a regular assembly of the 
 
CURIO 
 
 people by curiae, for passing a decree : at first all decrees 
 of the people were made in this assembly ; but, after the 
 adoption of the centuriata and tributa, the only business 
 transacted in them was, 1 . The appointing of a general 
 to a command. 2. Arrogation, i. e. the approval of an 
 adoption. 3. The nomination of certain priests. In 
 Cicero's time, thirty lictors used to despatch the business 
 of this assembly, as representatives of the thirty curiae. 
 11. Belonging or relating to the said comitia; e.g. 
 lex, Cic, i. e. a bill, concerning which the comitia curiata 
 had to vote. 
 
 Curio, onis. m. (curia) I. A priest of the curia, or, 
 a president of the same, or both ; the chief of them was 
 called curio maximus, Liv. II. A crier, herald (praeco) ; 
 Mart. III. Lean; Plaut. 
 
 Cuuiose, adv. With care, carefully ; Cic. : Cels. : 
 Suet. : curiosius, Cic. : curiosissime, Colum. 
 
 Curiositas, atis. f. (curiosus) Carefulness in any thing, 
 especially in discovering a thing, curiosity, inquisitive- 
 ness ; Cic. 
 
 COriosulus, a, um. (dimin. of curiosus) Somewhat 
 curious or inquisitive ; Apul. 
 
 Curiosus, a, um. (cura) I. Prop. Full of care ; 
 hence, 1. Careful, bestowing pains upon a thing; in re, 
 Cic. : curicsior ad investigandum, id. • curiosissimi, id. : 
 or this may mean, the most curious. 2. Careful in 
 searching out or discovering a thing, curious, in good or 
 bad sense ; Cic. : sunt homines natura curiosi, Plin. Ep. : 
 also with a genitive ; medicina?, Plin. : curiosus also 
 signifies, in a bad sense, prying, over-curious ; curiosus 
 ac speculator, Suet. II. Lean; bellua, Plaut. 
 
 Cuius, is. f. The Sabine word for A spear ; Ov. Fast. 
 2, 477. 
 
 Curius, a, um. e. g. curium infortunium, that maketh 
 lean through grief, grievous ; Plaut. 
 
 Curo, avi, atum, are. (cura) I. To care for, take 
 care of, see to, look to, order; cura, ut valeas, Cic: 
 curabo, sentiat, Phaedr, ; where ut is omitted : cures, ne 
 quid, &c, Cic: aliquid, id.: de emendo, id.: also with 
 pro ; Plaut. : also with a dative ; rebus, Plaut. : also with 
 an infinitive ; Hor. : Suet. : especially after non curo, 
 when it is equivalent to ' I will not ; ' see below : also 
 with a future participle passive ; signum avellendum 
 curavit, Cic. ; where it may be rendered, to order, permit, 
 cause : exercitum transportandum curaverat, Caes. : we 
 also find the participle perfect ; e. g. inventum tibi curabo 
 et adductum, Ter., I will take care that he shall be found, 
 I will find him and bring him to you : respecting the dif- 
 ference between curare with an infinitive and the same 
 word with a participle, see Duker on Bremi ad Suet. 
 Domit. 20 : again, curare alicui pecuniam (sc solvendam ), 
 Cic, to cause money to be paid : me, cui jussisses, cura- 
 turum, id., to make over, cause to be paid. II. To 
 furnish, supply, or take care of a thing for a person; alicui 
 signa, Cic III. To have the oversight of, preside over, 
 command; in dextra parte, Sail. : also with an accusative; 
 bellum maritimum, Liv. : Asiam, legiones, Tac. : hence, 
 curare pastorem, to represent a shepherd, to be a shepherd, 
 Propert. IV. To attend to, lake care of; corpus cibo 
 
 somnoque, Liv., to refresh: thus also, cutem, Hor. ; orse, 
 Plaut., to take care of one's self: curare genium, Hor., to 
 take good care of one's self, not to deny himself any thing : 
 hence, curati pransique, Liv., i. e. refreshed : vinum, 
 Colum., i. e. to prepare : vitem falce, to prune, Plin. : also 
 simply, curare, Cato, i. e. to tend, namely, to prune, 
 prop up, &c. : hence, to set right, make ready, do what- 
 ever is necessary to a thing ; vineam, Colum., to cultivate. 
 V. To heal, cure; vulnera, morbos, Curt. : adoles- 
 centes, Cic: and fig., provinciam, id. VI. Prodigia, 
 Liv., to seek to avert by sacrifice, to expiate. VII. To 
 trouble one's self, concern one's self about a thing ; nihil, 
 Cic. : aliud, Ter. : non curant, quid, &c, Liv. : aliquem, 
 Plaut. : a deo se curari, Cic. : hence, non curo rem, not 
 to care about, not to be solicitous about a thing; litora, 
 Ov. : hence, non curo, I will not, I care not to do a 
 thing; legere, Cic VIII. To console, comfort ; Apul. 
 Met. 5. 
 
 Corrax, acis. (curro) Running fast, quick, swift; 
 Grat. 
 
 Curriculum, i. n. (curro) I. A running, course; 
 solis et lunae, Cic : hence, curriculo currere, Plaut., i. e. 
 swiftly, hastily; especially, a running in the circus, a 
 race; equorum, Cic: hence, a course, race-ground; 
 Cic : fig., a course, career; vitae, Cic, i. e. an appointed 
 time : industries, petitionis, id. II. A light car ; Cic. 
 
 Curro, cucurri, cursum. 3. To run, move rapidly to 
 aplace. I. Of persons and animals, whether on foot, on 
 horseback, by ship or otherwise ; Cic. : stadium, i. e. in 
 stadio, Cic: aequor, Virg., to sail over, navigate: per 
 omne mare, Hor. ; and currere is frequently used by the 
 poets for navigare, without the idea of rapidity ; in sen- 
 tentiam, Cic, for ire celeriter : campus curritur, Quint. 
 II. Of things without life ; rota currit, Hor., turns 
 round: amnis, Virg., flows : classis,id., sails. III. Fig. 
 Rubor per ora cucurrit, Virg., spread, ran : limes per 
 r.grum currit, Plin., extends : aetas, Hor., i. e. passes 
 away : oratio currit proclivius, Cic, i. e. will soon come 
 i50 
 
 CURRUCA 
 
 to an end : eosdem cursus currere, Cic, to take the same 
 measures. 
 
 Curruca, as. f. A hedge-sparrow ; fig., a cuckold; 
 Juv. 
 
 Currulis, or Curulis, e. (currus) Running; Apul. 
 
 Currus, us. m. (curro) I. A chariot, car; vehi 
 curru,Cic; or, in curru, Ov.: especially, \\.A triumphal 
 car ; and, a triumph itself; Cic. : thus also, currus ebur- 
 nus, Ov.: also, currus, the two-wheeled carriage under 
 a plough; Virg. Georg. 1, 174 : fig. 1. For, The horses 
 in a chariot ; Virg. 2. For, A ship; Catull. 
 
 Cursim. adv. (curro) I. By running, in running ; 
 Plaut. : Auct. ad Her. II. Quickly, rapidly; Cic. 
 
 Cursio, onis. f. (curro) A running; Varr. 
 
 Cursitatio, onis. f. A frequent running, or simply, a 
 running; Solin — From 
 
 Cursito, are. (freq. of curso) To run, especially, to 
 run frequently to and fro ; Ter. : Hor. 
 
 Curso, are. (freq. of curro) To run; Cic. 
 
 Cursor, oris. m. (curro) I. A runner, especially, a 
 courier; Nep.: Plin. Ep. : Suet.: also, a runner or 
 lackey in the service of a private person, who when his 
 master was carried out, used to go before ; Mart. The 
 Roman ladies in particular had such. II. A runner 
 in a race ; Cic III. One who drives a chariot in a 
 race ; Ov. 
 
 Cursoria, ae. f. (sc. navis) A yacht, packet ; Sidon. 
 
 Cursualis, e. (cursus) e. g. equi, post horses, couriers' 
 horses ; Cod. Just. 
 
 CursDra, a?, f. (curro) A running; Varr. 
 
 Cursus, us.m. (curro) Any motion (especially, rapid 
 motion) from one place to another, of persons, animals, 
 and things. I. A running, run. 1. Of persons ; om- 
 nium cursus est ad vos, Cic 2. Of things, A course, 
 motion ; stellarum, Cic. : lunae, id. : of the water of a lake 
 into the sea, id. : menstrui cursus, i. e. fiuxus mensium, 
 Plin. : venarumj in trees, id. : torquet medios nox humida 
 cursus, Virg., it is midnight. N.B. Cursu, In haste ; 
 tendere ad, &c, Liv. : fig., esse in cursu, to be on the 
 course or career, to have already commenced, Cic Orat, 
 1, 32 : dolor est in cursu, Ov., i. e. lasts, continues : for- 
 tuna domusque, id., i. e. flourishes, continues : in quo 
 cursu simus, Cic, i. e. condition. II. A journey, course, 
 especially by sea, a voyage ; mihi cursus in Grasciam per 
 tuam provinciam est, Cic, i. e. way: quis tantos cursus 
 conficere potuit ? id. : cursum tenere, id., to keep a direct 
 course, sail straight on : cursum dirigere, Nep. : cursum 
 transmittere, Virg., to go over, to cross : cursu excuti, 
 Virg., to be thrown out, depart from : longo cursu dis- 
 tant, for longe, Virg. : distat diei cursu, a day's journey 
 or sail, Plin. : alium cursum petere, to take, Cic. : also, 
 an opportunity for proceeding on a journey, fyc.j cursum 
 exspectabamus, id. , a fair wind. 111. A riding on horse- 
 back ; deformis, Liv. : cursus equestres ducere, Virg., of 
 a horse-race. IV. A flying, flight; cursum dirigere, 
 Virg., of wood pigeons. V. Fig. Course, career, suc- 
 cession, uninterrupted succession, flow, connection, SfC, 
 usually with reference to the course of a ship ; vocis 
 cursus per omnes sonos, Cic. : rerum, id. : tantus cursus 
 verborum erat, id., i. e. so fast flowed the words from his 
 mouth: temporum, id.: vita?, id. : orationis, id., con- 
 nection: animi et industrial meae, id., activity : gloriae, 
 id. : ad honorem eo cursu (i. e. modo) pervenisse, id. 
 
 Curto, avi, atum, are. (curtus) To mutilate, cut off 
 or away, shorten; Cels.: hence, to diminish, lessen, 
 shorten; Hor. 
 
 Curtus, a, um. (xv^tos) I. Shortened, damaged, 
 broken, mutilated ; Lucr. : Judaeus, Hor., i. e. a circum- 
 cised Jew. II. Small, short, defective; Cic 
 
 Curulis, e. (from currus, as mamilla from mamma) 
 
 I. Relating to a chariot or to driving ; equi, Liv., 
 race-horses: triumphus, Suet., because the triumphant 
 general rode in a car : ludi, Minuc Fel., i. e. circenses. 
 
 II. Sella curulis, Cic, A kind of chair, anciently used 
 by the kings, and afterwards, in the time of the republic, 
 by the consuls, prcetors, and curule cediles ; these chairs 
 were used on any occasion, e. g. in the senate-house, in 
 visiting other persons, &c : they could be folded up and 
 opened again, in the manner of a camp-stool ; and they 
 were ornamented with ivory ; Gell. : hence, aedilitas 
 curulis, Cic. : honor curulis, Liv.: ebur curule, Hor., 
 i. e. sella curulis : and curulis, i. e. aedilis curulis, Plin. 
 
 Curvabilis, e. (curvo) That may be bent ; Paliad. 
 
 Curvamen, mis. n. (curvo) A bending, bend; Ov. : 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Curvatio, onis. f. (curvo) The act of bending ; Colum. 
 
 Curvatura, a;, f. (curvo) A bending, bend; theatri, 
 Vitr. : camerae, id., an arched ceiling. 
 
 Curvitas, atis. f. (curvus) Crookedness ; Macrob. 
 
 Curvo, avi, atum, are. (curvus) To curve, bend, bote ; 
 Virg. : Plin. : hence fig., to bend, move, i. e. to prevail upon 
 any one by entreaty ; Hor. 
 
 Curvor, oris. m. (curvus) Crookedness ; Varr. 
 
 Curvus, a, um. (from xe^os) Curved, crooked, bent, 
 not straight ; falx, Virg. : arator, id., i. e. who stoops in 
 ploughing : senecta, Ov. : ungues, Hor. : curvo dignoscere 
 rectum, Hor., to distinguish the straight from the crooked, 
 
CUSIO 
 
 l. e. good from evil : aequor curvum, Ov., i. e. tem- 
 pestuous, billowy : curvus Olympus, Val. El., the arched 
 heaven. N.B. Cur ve, two words, i. e. vel cur, do 
 not belong to this word. 
 
 COsio, onis. f. (cudo) A stamping or coining ; mone- 
 talis, Cod. Theod. 
 
 Cusor, oris. m. (cudo) One that stamps or coins; 
 Cod. Just. * 
 
 Cuspidatim, adv. Like a point, pointedly ; Plin. 
 
 Cuspido, avi, atum, are. (cuspis) To make pointed, 
 point; Plin. 
 
 Cuspis, Idis. f. I. A point; Caes. : Virg. II. Any 
 thing that has a point. I. A javelin ; Virg. : or, a lance ; 
 Val. Fl. : or, the lance on which the eagle was fixed 
 {the Roman standard) ; Suet. 2. The sting of a bee ; Plin. 
 3. The trident of Neptune ; Ov. 4. A spit; Mart. 5. A 
 kind of tube, probably, pointed ; Varr. 
 
 Custodela, ae. f. (custos) for custodia ; Apul. 
 
 Custodia, a?, f. (custos) I. A keeping of guard, 
 guarding; canum, Cic. : custodiam agitare, to keep 
 guard, give attention, Plaut. : hence, 1. A preserving, 
 a taking care that a thing be not damaged or spoiled; 
 ignis, Cic. : rei, id. : credere alicui custodiam pontis, 
 Nep., to trust with the protection of : materni corporis 
 custodia, for uterus, Cic 2. Care, attention, pains ; sui 
 couservandi, Cic. 3. Custody ; i. e. a prison; or, state 
 of a prisoner ; in custodiam tradere, Cic. ; or, dare, id. : 
 includere, id. : in custodia esse, id. : hence, libera cus- 
 todia, Sail., private custody, i. e. when one is not confined 
 to a prison : we find also custodia alone, for libera cus- 
 todia; Cic. : cf. Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19: thus also 
 liberalis, but fig., Cic. : also custodia, for, a prisonet ; 
 custodiarum seriem, Suet. II. A guard, i. e. soldiers 
 who keep guard; custodias disponere, Caes., to set 
 watches : circumdare alicui, Cic. III. A guard-house, 
 station or place where guard is kept ; in hac custodia 
 collocati sumus, Cic. : familias habere in custodiis, id., 
 places where slaves were stationed, to see that po one 
 brought any thing in without paying duty. 
 
 Custodio, ivi, itum. 4. (custos) I. To guard ; ali- 
 quem, Cic. : corpus et domum, id. : templum ab aliquo, 
 Nep., i.e. against any one. II. To protect, defend; 
 aliquem ab injuria, Quint. III. To take care of, be 
 on one's guard; se, Cic, i. e. to beware : thus also, with- 
 out se, Colum. : also followed by ne ; Suet., to guard 
 carefully against, or diligently to beware lest. IV. To 
 observe, watch a person or thing ; te oculi et aures custo- 
 dient, Cic: qui custodiret, sc legatos, Liv. V. To 
 keep, keep to one's self; orationem, Cic. : aliquid memo- 
 ria, id., i. e. to retain : also, to take or keep in custody or 
 prison, confine in prison; Plaut.: Caes.: also, to keep; 
 poma, Ov. VI. To preserve ; ignem, Plin. Ep. : poma 
 in melle, Colum., to make a conserve of: pudorem, 
 Quint. : .Ladanum custodit nigritiam capillorum, Plin. : 
 Veneris latus, Hor.: hence, custodire Uteris, Cic. to pre- 
 serve in writing. VII. To observe, follow, keep, pre- 
 serve, maintain, retain; regulam, Quint.: ordinem, 
 Colum. : morem, Plin. 
 
 CustodIte. adv. Carefully, warily, cautiously; Plin. 
 Ep. : custoditius, id. 
 
 Custos, odis. c I. One who takes care of, guards or 
 preserves any thing, a guard, watch, keeper, preserver, 
 superintendent, overseer, protector, defender; fani, Cic: 
 libertatis, id. : corporis, Nep. : pecoris,Virg., a shepherd: 
 cupiditatum, Cic : thus a dog is called custos, Virg. : 
 hence, 1. The gods are called custodes, e. g. urbis, Cic : 
 also the constellation Arctophylax is called custos, Vitr. 
 2. A receptacle, case, sheath, 8$c. ; telorum, Ov., i.e. a 
 quiver. 3. A new tendril of a vine, which is hereby pre- 
 served ; Colum. II. One who gives attention to any 
 thing, an observer; Cic. : hence, 1. The man who stood 
 at the vessel into which the tablets were thrown at the 
 comilia ; Cic. 2. A tutor of a young person ; Hor. : also, 
 a companion, guard or protector of women ; id.: also, 
 one who \as the care of a young woman of quality; 
 Prop. 
 CutIcula, a», f. (dimin. of cutis) The skin ; Juv. 
 Cutis, is. f. (from xvro;) The skin. I. Of men and 
 animals; Plin.: cutem curare, Hor., to take care of one's 
 self, keep himself in good condition or good plight of body : 
 also for, Hide, leather; Mart. II. Of other things, the 
 rind, peel, outmost coat, surface, Sec; uvae, Plin.: fig., 
 for outward show, external appearance, $c, elocutionis, 
 Quint. : virtutis, id. 
 Cyamos (-us), i.m. i.q. Colocasia ; Plin. 
 Cyathisso, are. («vafl/i» To fill the cup, serve up 
 •wine in a cup, act the part of a cup-bearer at a drinking 
 party; Plaut. 
 
 Cyathus, i. m. (xOaOos) I. A drinking-vessel, cup, 
 goblet; Ter.: especially, a vessel used as a measure for 
 mixing water and wine, and for pouring out the wine 
 thus mixed into the pocula ; Hor. II. A measure and 
 weight. ; according to Plin. 21, 109, ten drachmae; and 
 according to Rhem. Fann. 80, the twelfth part of a sex- 
 tarius, of both liquid and dry things. 
 
 Cyb;eus, a, um. e.g. navis cybaea, Cic. ; and simply, 
 Cybaea, Cic, a kind of transport or merchant ship. 
 
 CYBIARIUS 
 
 C ybiartus, i . m (cybium) A dealer in salt-fish ; Arnob. 
 
 Cybiosactes, ae. m. (xvStotrcixTY!;) A dealer in salt-fish, 
 a name given in raillery to the Emp. Vespasian, Suet. 
 
 Cybium, i. n. (xvSiov) I. The tunny fish ; Varr. 
 II. A dish made of salted tunny; Plin. 
 
 Cycladatus, a, urn. Having on the robe cyclas ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Cyclas, adis. f. (xvxkxs) Circular, of a round form; 
 hence, sc. vestis, a robe worn by women, which was 
 adorned with a border of gold or purple, or of both toge- 
 ther; Propert. 
 
 CyclIcus, a, um. (xvxktxo;) Circular, turning round; 
 scriptores cyclici, Hor., poets who comprehended the 
 whole of the ante- Homeric and the Homeric mythology 
 in their poems. 
 
 Cycneus, a, um. (xuxviios) Relating or belonging to a 
 swan ; vox, Cic. 
 
 Cycnus, or Cygnus, i.m. (zvxvo;) I. Aswan; Cic: 
 swans drew the car of Venus : they were also said to sing 
 beautifully; Virg.: hence, cycnus is used also for, a poet, 
 e.g. Dircaeus, Hor., i.e. Pindar. II. The name of a 
 constellation ; German. 
 
 Cydarum, i. n. («uS««o?) A kind of vessel or ship ; Gell. 
 
 Cydonia, orum. n. (sc mala) Quince-apples ; Ov. : 
 Propert. : Colum. Cydonia, ae. f. A quince-tree ; Pallad. 
 
 Cygnus, &c See Cycnus. 
 
 Cylindracetjs, a, um. (cylindrus) In the form of a 
 cylinder, cylindrical; Plin. 18, 33: but ed. Hard, has 
 cylindratae,_in the same sense. 
 
 Cylindratus, a, um. See Cylindraceus 
 
 Cylindrus, i. m. (xvXivdeos) A cylinder; Cic. : also a 
 name of a precious stone of this shape; Plin. : Juv. 
 
 Cymatilis. See Cumatilis. 
 
 Cymba, or Cumba, ae. f. (xv^ri) A boat, wherry, skiff; 
 Cic: especially, Charon's boat; Virg.: fig., ingenii, 
 Propert. 
 
 CymbalistAj ae. m. {xv^QcckurT^s) A player on cym- 
 bals ; Apul. 
 
 Cyjibalistria, ae. f. (»t^£aA/<7"r»/«) A female player 
 on cymbals ; Petron. 
 
 Cymbalium, i. n. i. q. Cymbalum ; Vitr. ed. Schneid. 
 
 Cymbalum, or -on, i.n. (xi/^Qatkov) I. A cymbal: 
 cymbala were two hollow instruments of brass, which 
 were struck together ; a kind of music used by the modern 
 Turks. They were used, e. g. in banquets and dances : 
 and especially at the festivals of Cybele ; Cic. : also, at 
 the Bacchanalian feasts ; Liv. : also, to prevent the flight 
 of bees ; Virg. II. Fig. ; Cymbalum mundi, is Apion, 
 Plin., i. e. one who makes a noise every where about 
 learned disputes. 
 
 Cymbium, i. n. (zvju,Siov) I. A small boat or wherry : 
 hence, II. A drinking-vessel in the form of a boat ; 
 Virg.: also, a kirid of lamp of the same shape ; Apul. 
 
 Cymbula, se. f. (dimin. of cymba) A s?nall boat; Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Cynice. adv. After the manner of the Cynics ; Plaut 
 
 Cynicus, a, um. (xvmxos) I. Currish, like a dog. 
 II. Of or belonging to the sect of the Cynics, Cynic; this 
 sect of philosophers was founded by Antisthenes : they 
 were careless of observing the common decencies of life, 
 and lived on pulse and other common food, &c. 
 
 Cynocephalus, i.m. (xwoxitpako?) Dogshead, i. e. one 
 who has a dog's head; thus Anubis is called, Tert. : also, 
 a kind of ape with a dog's head; Plin. 8, 80 (Simia Inuus, 
 L.): to this probably belongs Cic Att. 6, 1. These apes 
 were sacred animals with the ancients, and were to be 
 found chiefly in the temple of Isis, alive or in images ; 
 see Bdttiger, Sabina 1, p. 251. 
 
 Cynosura, ae. f. {Kwoirov^ot, i. e. dog's tail) The con- 
 stellation of the Lesser Bear ; Cic. 
 
 Cyparissus, i. f. (xvna.zi<r<ros) A cypress • Virg. : 
 Cupressus, sempervirens, L. 
 
 Cyperus, and CYPiRUs,i. c also Cyperum, i. n.(xvvtteo;, 
 xvxit%ov) A kind of rush ; Varr.: Colum.: Plin.: but 
 Pliny makes a distinction between cyperus and cypirus. 
 
 Cypreus, a, um. See Cupreus. 
 
 CytIsus, i. c and Cytisum, i. n. (xOritros) A kindoflow 
 plant or shrub which grows in a wild state in the southern 
 parts of Europe; it is good for cattle, and bees are fond of 
 it; Colum.: Plin.: Virg.: our snail-trefoil, snail-clover ; 
 Medicago arborea, L. 
 
 D. 
 
 D. I. As a praenomen, denotes Decimus. II. 
 As a numerical sign, 500. III. The ancients also 
 sometimes used it for L ; e. g. dacrima, for lacrima. 
 
 Dactylicus, a, um. (docxrvkmo;) Consisting of dactyls ; 
 numerus, a dactylic metre ; Cic See Dactylus. 
 
 Dactyliotiieca, a:, f. (Z<x,xTuXio8r,x-/)) A box or case for 
 rings; Mart.: cf. Bottiger, Sabina, 2, p. 133. Also, a 
 collection of seal-rings andgetns ; Plin. 
 
DACTYLUS 
 
 Dactylus, and -os, i. m. (MarvKos) A metrical foot, 
 consisting of one long and tivo short syllables ; Cic 
 
 D.emon, onis. m. (hot.lyt.w') i. q. Genius. A demon, 
 genius, spirit ; Apul. : especially, an evil spirit; Lact. 
 
 D.emonIacus, a, urn. (btx.t^.oviac%.os) Derived from evil 
 spirits; Lact.: or, possessed with an evil spirit; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 D^emonicola, ae. c. (daemon and colo) A worshipper 
 of evil spirits or Ike devil, a pagan ; Augustin. 
 
 D.emonicus, a, um. i. q. Daemoniacusj Tert. 
 
 D/emonion, or -um, i. n. {IcctfAovtov) I. A little de- 
 mon ; Tert. II. A demon, spirit, genius ; Cic* III. 
 An evil spirit ; Tert. 
 
 Dama, ae. f. and m. A fallow-deer ; Hor. : Virg. 
 
 Damalio, onis. m. (hic/^xkog) A young heifer, calf; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Damiurgus, i. m. i. q. Demiurgus. 
 
 Damnabilis, e. (damno) Damnable, meriting con- 
 demnation ; Sidon. : damnabilius, Salvian. 
 
 Damnabiliter. adv. In a damnable manner ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Damnas. indecl. Condemned to any thing, bouna to 
 do or to give any thing; heres domnas esto dare, &c. 
 Quint. : Sare damnas sunto, Pand 
 
 Damnatio, onis. f. I. A sentencing, condemnation; 
 Cic. : ad furcam, Pand. : also with a genitive of the crime ; 
 ambitus, i. e. de ambitu, Cic. II. Obligation to any 
 thing ; Paul. Sen tent. 
 
 Damnator, oris. m. (damno) One who sentences or 
 condemns; Tert. — Thence, 
 
 Damnatorius, a, um. Damnatory., condemning, in- 
 volving condemnation ; Cic. 
 
 Damnatus, a, um. I. Part, of damno ; see Dam- 
 no. II. Adj. Criminal, reprobated ; damnatior, Cic: 
 terga dedisse damnati, Sil., convicted of having fled. 
 
 Damnificus, a, um. (damnum and facio) That occa- 
 sions damage, pernicious ; Plaut 
 
 Damnigerulus, a, um. (damnum and gerulus) That 
 occasions damage or loss ; Plaut. 
 
 Damno, avi, atum, are. (damnum) I. To bring loss 
 or damage upon, occasion loss or damage to; divites, 
 Plaut. II. To condemn, sentence; aliquem. 1. For 
 what ? here we find the ablative nomine, or crimine, or 
 a simple genitive of the crime } also, de, and other pre- 
 positions ; nomine sceleris, Cic : crimine aliquo, id. : 
 cadis, furti, peculatus, pecuniae publicae, ambitus, sceleris, 
 rei capitalis, majestatis, id. : proditionis, Nep. :' de repe- 
 tundis, de majestate, de vi, Cic : inter sicarios, id., i.e. 
 on account of assassination : pro socio, Cic, i. e. for per- 
 fidy towards his partner in trade. 2. To what ? capite, 
 Cic: or, capitis, Nep., to death : octupli, Cic, i.e. to 
 restore fourfold: aliquem pecuniae, Cell., to fine in a 
 certain sum of money : decern millibus aeris, Liv. : pe- 
 cunia, Justin. : pcenae, Liv. : ad pcenam, Trajan, in Plin. 
 Ep. : ad opus, Suet., to hard labour : in opus publicum, 
 ad bestias, Pand. : lumina nocte, to make blind, Ov. 3. 
 For whose pleasure ? in whose favour ? alicui, Sen. : 
 Tac : hence, '• To oblige to any thing ; with an infini- 
 itive, with ut and ne ; Pand. : hence, aliquem voti, Nep.; 
 thus also, votorum, Liv. ; and votis, Virg., i.e. to grant 
 his prayers, and so, to oblige him or lay him under ob- 
 ligation to fulfil his vows : Damnatus, Held or bound to 
 do anything ; dare, Hor. : voti, Nep., bound to fulfil his 
 vow; and since a person is bound to fulfil his vows only 
 when that is accomplished for which it was made ; hence, 
 it means, one that has obtained his aim, one that sees his 
 wish fulfilled. 2 ' To destine, doom, devote ; caput Oreo, 
 Virg. 3 * Fig. To condemn, i. e. to disapprove, reject; 
 libros, Quint. : arbores ad occasus seri, Plin., not to 
 allow: ad laborem, id., to consider unfit for: vesci, Stat., 
 to refuse to take nourishment : aliquem, Quint, to find 
 faultwith. III. To cause to be condemned or sentenced ; 
 Varr. : quam fraudis sub judice damnavisset, Tac — See 
 also Damnatus, a, um 
 
 Damnose, adv. With hurt or loss; Hor.: damnose 
 bibere, Hor. Sat. 3, 8, 34, i.e. to drink like topers. 
 
 DamnOsus, a, um. (damnum) Prop. Full of hurt or 
 loss ; hence, I. That occasions hurt or loss, injurious, 
 hurtful, detrimental ; libido, Hor. : res damnosissima, 
 Liv : damnosior reip., id. : hence, ivastcful, a spend- 
 thrift, prodigal; Ter. : Suet. LI. That suffers loss ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Damnum, i.n. (demo) I. A lessening the value of a 
 thing; loss, hurt, damage, injury, harm; damno cum 
 magno meo, Plaut, to my cost : militem damno liberare, 
 Curt., from harm: in a wider sense, i.q. Jactura, total 
 loss, frequent in Suet. : damnum duarum cohortium, 
 Caes. : damnum apportare, or dare, Ter., to occasion : 
 contrahere, Cic. ; or, accipere, Hor. ; or, capere, Pand., 
 to sustain, suffer: facere, 1. To suffer loss ; Cic 2. To 
 cause or occasion hurt or loss ; Pand. : damnum factum, 
 Cic, i.e. happened, occasioned, or sustained: damnum 
 pati, 1. To bear with patience ; Liv. 2. To suffer, sus- 
 tain loss or damage ; Sen. : damnum resarcire, Cic. ; or, 
 restituere, Liv., to restore, repair. II. Especially, 1. 
 Loss of property ; hence, a debt; damna aleatoria, Cic, 
 gambling debts ; damna, quae res patris ejus tulit, id., 
 152 
 
 DAMULA 
 
 debts, or, gambling debts. 2. A fine, penalty ; Cic. ; or, 
 any other loss by way of punishment, or, punishment that 
 consists in loss ; Cic 3. Loss of health, disease, sickness, 
 illness ; Ov. 4. A decrease; lunae, Cell. 
 
 Damula, ae. f. Dimin. of dama ; Apul. 
 
 Dane, i.e. dasne ; Plaut. 
 
 Danista, ae. m. (Secvuo-riis) i.q. Fenerator; Plaut.: 
 hence, Danisticus, a, um. id. 
 
 Dano, ere. 3. To give; Plaut. 
 
 Dapalis, e. I. Sumptuous ; ccena, Auson. II. 
 One who enjoys or is to enjoy sumptuous fare ; Jupiter, 
 Cato, in whose honour the feast is made. 
 
 Daphne, es. f. (5«<p^) A laurel; Petron. 
 
 Daphnon, onis, m. (SaQnw) A laurel grove ; Petron. 
 
 DapIno, are. (daps) To serve up ; Plaut. 
 
 Daps, dapis. f. (tJawY) I. Sing. Food; Hor.: Plin.: 
 especially, food set before the gods; Cato: Liv. II. 
 Plur. Dapes, Food, meat, especially, that which is set out 
 at a single meal, and so, a repast, feast; Virg.: Ov. : also, 
 food set before the gods ; Virg.: hence, a sacrifice; Sen.: 
 dapes humanae, Plin., human excrement. 
 
 Dapsile, and DapsIliter. adv. Abundantly, or sump- 
 tuously (of food) ; dapsile, Suet.: dapsiliter, Naev. : dap- 
 silius, Lucil. 
 
 Dapsilis, e. (d<x.iptXvj;) Abundant, sumptuous, costly, 
 liberal, bountiful, fyc. ; Plaut. : Colum. 
 
 Dapsiliter. adv. See Dapsile. 
 
 Dapsilus, a, um. i.q. Dapsilis ; Plaut. 
 
 Datarius, a, um. i. e. qui dari potest, or dandus ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Datatim. adv. i.e. dando ; e.g. pila ludere, Plaut. 
 
 Datio, onis. f. (do) I. A giving ; Varr. II. The 
 right of giving, or of giving aivay ; Liv. 
 
 DatIvus, a, um. That is given; tutor, Pand. . casus, 
 or, absol., dativus, Quint., the dative case. 
 
 Dato, avi, are. (freq. of do) To give ; Plaut. 
 
 Dator, oris. m. (do) A giver ; Plaut. : pila?, id., i.e. 
 the slave who hands the ball to the player: laetitiae, 
 Virg., the causer. 
 
 Datus, a, um. See Do. 
 
 Datus, us. m. (do) A gi ing ; Plaut. 
 
 De. praep. I. Of; i.e. 1. In respect of, about, con- 
 cerning ; dicere de re, Cic. 2. Of or from, for a or ex ; 
 e. g. emere de aliquo, Cic. : effugere de manibus, id. : de 
 manu reddere, Suet., from his own hand, i.e. himself, in 
 his own person : quaesivit de Pompeio, Cic. : de principio, 
 from the beginning, id. : duas parietes de eadam fidelia 
 dealbare, id. : nihil de publico attingere, id. : especially, 
 de is used in the sense of, of, out of, from among, with a 
 whole in relation to a part ; homo de plebe, Liv. : homo 
 de schola, Cic. : major de duobus, Suet. : de duro ferro, 
 Ov., of or made of. II. Of time, it denotes a certain 
 considerable portion, namely, the last ; de nocte evehi, 
 Suet., to set out late at night : de nocte vigilabat, id., he 
 watched late at night: cf. Herzog ad Caes. B.G. 1, 12: 
 de tertia vigilia contendit, Caes., after : de media nocte 
 mittit, id., at midnight : multa de nocte profectum, Cic, 
 in the middle of the night, late at night : de nocte, whilst 
 it is yet night, and so, very early, Cic : Hor. : de die, 
 late in the day, just before the end of day, Cic: and fig., 
 before old age comes, Hor. : apparare de die convivium, 
 Ter., before evening : lavare de die, Suet., early in the 
 day : de medio die, id., from or after noon : de prandio, 
 Plaut., immediately after a meal : naviges de mense De- 
 cembri, Cic, in December. III. Concerning, in re- 
 spect of, touching, as to ; de me autem, suscipe meas 
 partes, Cic : de pace venerunt, Caes. : de fratre confido, 
 Cic. : de cetero, as to the rest, id.: cf. Heid. ad Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 27. To this belongs also de, used in expressing 
 the object by a circumlocution ; and frequently, for de 
 with an ablative, we might have an accusative ; this con- 
 struction with de is particularly frequent in Caesar and 
 Sallust ; cognoscere de aliqua re, Caes. : de stipendio re- 
 cusare, id. : de magna virtute memorare, Sail. Some- 
 times it denotes on account of; flebat de filii morte, 
 Cic. IV. According to, after, by virtue of, agreeably 
 or in conformity to ; de meo consilio, Cic : de tua sen- 
 tentia, according to your opinion, in your opinion, id. : 
 de voluntate, Hirt. V. In or with, at ; de clunibus 
 pinnas habeant, Colum. : de capitibus ungularum calcant, 
 Veget. de Re Vet., i.e. with the points, &c. : de genu pug- 
 nare, Sen., on his knees. VI. De expresses the man- 
 ner and means how and by which any thing is done ; de 
 industria, purposely, Cic. : de improviso, id., unexpect- 
 edly : de integro, 'id., anew. In construction with res 
 and causa ; as, qua de re, qua de causa, from which 
 reason, from which cause. N.B. 1. De is also placed 
 after its case ; fundus, quo de, Cic, for de quo, &c. 2. 
 In composition it strengthens the signification ; as de- 
 parcus, dequeror, &c. ; implies motion downwards, as, 
 descendo ; or has a privative power, as, demens. 
 
 DEa, ae. f. A goddess ; Cic. : deae novem, i. e. Musae, 
 Ov.: triplices, i. e. Parcae, id. N.B. Dat., diis, Varr., 
 and deabus, e. g. diis deabusque, Cic. 
 
 Deacino, are. (de and acinus) To cleanse of grape- 
 stones ; Cato R. R. 
 Dealbator, oris. m. i.e. qui dealbat ; Cod. Just. 
 
DEALBO 
 
 DE-ALBO, avi, atum, are. To whitewash, cover with 
 gypsum or chalk, to parget ; Cic. 
 
 Deambulacrum, i.n. (deambulo) A place for walking 
 in ; Mamertin. 
 
 Deambulatio, onis. f. (deambulo) A walking, taking 
 a walk, a walk ; Ter. 
 
 Deambulatorius, a, urn, (deambulo) Fit for walking 
 on ; Capitol. 
 
 DE-ambElo, avi, atum, are. To walk abroad, take a 
 walk; Ter. 
 
 DE-amo, avi, atum, are. I. To love greatly or dearly, 
 be very fond of, or violently in love with ; aliquem, Ter. 
 
 II. To delight in, take pleasure in; munera, Plaut. 
 
 III. To be much obliged or greatly indebted to ; Ter. 
 Heaut. 4, 6, 21. 
 
 DE-argento, avi, atum, are. (de and argentum) I. 
 To spoil of money ; Lucil. II. To plate with silver ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 De-armo, avi, atum, are. I. To disarm; exercitum, 
 Liv. II. To take away (a weapon) ; sagittas, Apul. 
 
 DE-artuo, avi, atum, are. To dismember, rend limb 
 by limb ; hence, to ruin ; opus, Plaut. 
 
 De-ascio, avi, atum, are. I. To hew with an axe ; 
 Prudent. II. In low language, To deceive, cheat, 
 chouse ; Plaut. 
 
 DEauratok, oris. m. (deauro) A gilder ; Cod. Just. 
 
 De-acro, avi, atum, are. To gild ; Sen. 
 
 DEbacchatio, onis. f. (debacchor) A revelling,raving; 
 Salv. 
 
 De-bacchor, atus sum, ari. To rage, rave, revel; 
 Ter. : fig., qua parte debacchantur ignes ; Hor. 
 
 Debellator, oris. m. (dehello) A conqueror; Virg. 
 
 DEbellatrix, Icis. f. (debellator) She that conquers; 
 Lact. 
 
 DE-bello, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To finish 
 a war ; debellatum est, Liv. : debellato, i.e. bello rinito, 
 id. 2. To conquer, and so, to finish the fight ; Liv. II. 
 Trans. 1. To vanquish, subdue ; aliquem, Yirg. : Plin. : 
 Illyricum, Suet. : fig., fungos, Plin., subdues them, i. e. 
 renders them digestible. 2. To fight; rixa debellata, Hor. 
 
 DEbeo, ui, itum, ere. (for dehibeo, from de and habeo, 
 to have any thing from one) : hence, I. To owe {have 
 to pay) ; alicuipecuniam, Cic: alicui, id. : hence, pecunia, 
 frumentum debetur, id., is to be paid, returned: nihil 
 esse debitum Naevio, id. : hence, 1. To owe, i. e. to be 
 bound to give or bestow a thing, to owe an obligation to 
 any one ; aliquid patriae, Cic. : tibi debemus, id., i. e. we 
 are bound : hence, Debens, A debtor ; Sen. : exanimum 
 et nil jam ccelestibus ullis debentem, Virg., who is no 
 longer bound to the gods, i. e. to whom the gods have 
 rendered poor assistance, and who therefore is under no 
 obligation to them : res mihi debetur, is due to me ; 
 misericordia tibi nulla debetur, Cic. : homo debitus 
 destinatusque morti, Liv. : especially, is appointed for 
 me by fate ; or simply, is appointed for me, is intended 
 for me ; animae, quibus altera fato corpora debentur, 
 "Virg. : ccelo deberi, id. : again, animam debere, Ter., to 
 owe one's life, i. e. to be greatly indebted : ludibrium 
 vends, Hor., to be the sport of the winds : also with an 
 infin., when debeo is to be rendered sometimes by, I 
 ought, it is right that, it is likely that I, fyc; sometimes 
 by, I must ; habere vim debent, Cic, ought: judicium 
 pulchritudinis habere debuisset, id., ought, as a painter, 
 to have been a judge of beauty: splendor, qui esse debe- 
 bat, id. 2. To remain indebted; aliquid alicui, Cic. 3. 
 Debere urbem, sc aedificare, Ov., to be destined to 
 build. II. To be obliged or indebted for, to have to 
 thank for; alicui beneficium, Cic. Part. Debitus, a, um. 
 
 1. Owing, due, deserved, merited ; pecunia, Cic : honores 
 id. : poenae, id. : hence, Debitum, A debt, a sum of money, 
 %c. oiring ; debitum solvere, Cic: naturae debitum red- 
 dere, Nep.: hence, duty ; est debitum, Cic. 2. Appointed 
 by fate, destined; conjux, Ov. 
 
 De-bIbo, ere. 3. To drink of; Solin. 
 
 DEbilis, e. (for dehibilis, from de and habilis) Prop. 
 That cannot move nimbly or properly : hence, I. That 
 has lost, or has not the use of, some of its parts; maimed, 
 disabled, impotent, crippled; of persons, Cic: also of 
 limbs ; crus, Suet.: lingua, Martial., stammering, faulty: 
 coxa, Juven., hip-shot: and of things without life ; navis, 
 Virg.: hence, 1. Fig. Corpus reip., Cic: praetura, id. 
 
 2. Iter debile, Stat., i.e. made by a wounded man: de- 
 bilior, Claud. II. Weak, feeble, toithout strength; 
 membra metudebilia, Ter. : ingenio debilior, Tac 
 
 Debilitas, atis. f. (debilis) I. Lameness, mutilation, 
 debility, infirmity ; linguae, Cic. : and without a genitive ; 
 id. II. Weakness ; animi, Cic. 
 
 DEbIlItatio, onis. f. (debilito) I. Lameness, mu- 
 tilation ; Apul. II. Weakness, feebleness ; animi, Cic, 
 pusillanimity, faintheartedness, dejection. 
 
 Debilito, avi, atum, are. (debiiis) I. To ynaim, 
 lame, mutilate, cripple, disable ; Cic Hence, debilitari, 
 gen., of one who in any respect from a sound state is be- 
 come unsound; lapsu debilitatus, Suet., that has broken 
 his leg. II. Fig. To cripple, impair, enfeeble, weaken, 
 debilitate, enervate ; fortitudinem, spem.animwm alicujus, 
 Cic. : opes, Nep. : timor aestivorum te debilitat, Cic. . 
 153 
 
 DEBITIO 
 
 hiems mare debilitat. Hor., i. e. breaks the waves : hence, 
 to cast down, deject, dishearten; debilitatus alque ab- 
 jectus, Cic : debilitatus a jure cognoscendo, id., rendered 
 inactive in respect of learning, become weary (of pro- 
 ceeding farther), dispirited. 
 
 Debitio, onis. f. (debeo) An owing; Cic. 
 
 Debitor, oris. m. (debeo) A debtor, i. e. I. One who 
 owes any thing ; Cic. : voti, Mart., one who is bound to 
 fulfil his vows, and so, whose prayer is fulfilled. II. 
 One that is indebted for any thing ; vitae, Ov. 
 
 DEbitrix, icis. f. (debitor) A female debtor ; Pand. 
 
 DEbitcs, a, um. See Debeo. 
 
 DE-blatEro, avi, atum, are. To prattle forth, prate 
 of a thing ; Plaut. 
 
 DE-buccino, are. To trumpet forth ; Tert. 
 
 DE-cachinno, are. i. q. Derideo ; Tert. 
 
 Decachordus, a, um. t$ix,<z.'/o(b°$) Ten-stringed; 
 Paul in. Nol. 
 
 DEcacuminatio, 5nis. f. (decacumino) A cutting off 
 the top of any thing ; Plin. 
 
 DE-caccmino, are. To cut off the top of any thing, to 
 top and lop ; Colum. 
 
 DecalSgus, i. m. (fozaXoyos) The ten commandments, 
 the decalogue ; Tert. 
 
 DE-calvo, are. To make bald ; Veget. de Re Vet. 
 
 De-canto, avi, atum, are. I. To sing, chant; Hor.: 
 hence, 1. To repeat often, say over again and again ; 
 prascepta, Cic : decantatae fabulae, Sen., often repeated, 
 i. e. common, well known. 2. To enchant ; Apul. 3. To 
 praise, celebrate; Plin. 4. To publish, proclaim ; Lucan. 
 II. To cease to sing, make an end of singing ; Cic. 
 
 DEcanus, i. m. (decern) One set over ten persons. 
 I. Over ten soldiers ; Veget. de Re Mil. II. Over ten 
 monks ; Augustin. 
 
 DEcaproti, drum. (Ss^a^»™) i. e. decern primi, 
 Pand. 
 
 DEcarno, are. (de and caro) To take off the flesh; 
 Apic. 
 
 DEcas, adis. f. (d-zcts) The number ten, a decade; 
 Tert. 
 
 DEcastylos, -on. (tSifidimiXos) Having ten pillars ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Decaulesco, ere. (de and cauiis) To grow o a stalk ; 
 Plin. 
 
 DE-cedo, essi, essum, ere. To go away, depart, retire, 
 of persons, animals, and things ; ex Italia, Cic : de agri 
 parte tertia, Cses. : praesidio, Liv., to quit the garrison : 
 ira decedet, Ter.: cura decessit patribus, Liv.: dies 
 veniens et decedens, Virg., the morning and the evening : 
 quartanam (febrem) decessisse, Cic, abated, subsided : 
 decedet ira haec, Ter., will go off: ea cura decessit patri- 
 bus, Liv., got rid of that anxiety : calori, Virg., to with- 
 draw from the heat : again, de via alicui, Ter., also 
 simply, alicui, Caes., to go out of the way, to make way ; 
 whether as a mark of respect ; Cic. : or, to avoid meeting 
 a person ; Caes. : hence, de foro decesserat, Nep., he had 
 withdrawn, went there no longer with others : fig., dece- 
 dere de via, i. e. a virtute, Cic, to deviate from the path 
 of virtue : decedere via means also, to go out of the way by 
 mistake, Suet. : decedere de provincla, or, ex provincia, 
 or, provincia, Cic. ; also simply, decedere, id., to go or 
 retire from a province, especially of magistrates, to resign 
 the command or his office ; but it is also frequently used 
 of other persons ; id. : hence, de vita, id. ; and simply, 
 decedere ; id., i. e. to depart, for, to die : decessit paralysi, 
 Suet., died of: hence, I. To go away, fig , to leave, 
 forego ; de suis bonis, Cic, i. e. to give up one's pro- 
 perty : de hypothecis, id., i. e. to yield, surrender to 
 another : officio, Liv. ; or, ab officio, id. ; or, de officio, 
 Cic, to neglect his duty : de sententia, id. : de jure suo, 
 id. ; or, jure suo, Liv., to give up something of one's 
 right : de superioribus decretis, Cic, swerved from : de 
 sententia, id., to change his opinion : fide, Liv., to swerve 
 from his allegiance, rebel. II. To be wanting, to fail ; 
 de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: id suis decessurum opibus, 
 Liv. III. To yield, submit; Hor.: nocti, Virg., i.e. 
 to go away on account of the night. IV. Of time, To 
 go away, depart, elapse, pass ; tempora decedentia, Hor. : 
 dies decedens, Virg., when it is evening. V. To set, 
 go down ; sol decedens, Hor. VI. To turn out, result; 
 prospere, Suet. VII. To come down, descend; in 
 campos, Lucret. N.B. Decesse, for decessisse, Ter. 
 DEcem. (Si«a) Ten: decemprimi, or decern primi, 
 
 the ten chief men of the senate in small towns, or, the ten 
 
 chief citizens ) Cic 
 December, bris. e. I. Mensis December, Veil., The 
 
 month December : also for, Winter; Hor. 1 1. Relating 
 
 to December, falling in December ; idus, Liv. : libertas, 
 
 Hor., i. e. on the festival of Saturn, which fell in Decem- 
 ber, when the slaves enjoyed perfect liberty. 
 
 DecemjEgis, e. (decern and jugum) Drawn by ten 
 
 horses abreast ; Suet. 
 Decemmestris, e. (decern and mensis) Often months ; 
 
 Censorin. 
 Decem-modius, a, um. Containing ten modii ; Colum. 
 DEcempeda, a?, f. (decern and pes) A measuring rod 
 
 ten feel in length ; Cic — Thence 
 
DECEMPEDATOR 
 
 Decempedator, oris. m. A land-measurer, land-sur- 
 veyor ; Cic. 
 
 Decemplex, Icis. (decern and plica, a fold) Tenfold; 
 Nep. 
 
 Decemplicatus, a, um. (decemplex) Tenfold; Varr. 
 
 Decemprimi. See Decem. 
 
 Decemremis, e. (decem and remus) Having ten banks 
 of oars ; Plin. 
 
 Decem-vir, i. m. One of the Decemviri. The Decem- 
 viri were, ten persons joined together in commission : 
 such were, I. The Decemviri legibus scribendis, 
 elected soon after the expulsion of the kings, in room of 
 the consuls, in order to prepare a code of laws. II. 
 Decemviri sacrorum, who had charge of the Sibylline 
 books ; from the time of Sulla there were fifteen, and 
 under the emperors even sixty. III. Decemviri litibus 
 judicandis, a kind of judges in private matters ; Cic. 
 They consisted of five senators and five knights. IV. 
 Decemviri agris dividendis, for the distribution of land 
 among the people ; Cic. 
 
 DEcemviralis, e. Of or belonging to the Decemviri ; 
 collegium, Cic. : leges, Liv., the laws of the twelve 
 tables : potestas, Tac: pecunia, Cic. Agr. 1, 5. 
 
 Decemviratus, us. m. The rank or office of a Decem- 
 vir; Cic: Liv. 
 
 Decennalis, e. (decem and annus) Of ten years ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 Decennis, e. (decem and annus) Of ten years ; Quint. 
 
 DEcennium, i. n. The space often years ; Apul. 
 
 Decens, tis. I. Part, of deceo ; see Deceo. II. 
 Adj. 1. Becoming, seemly, fit; amictus, Ov. : motus 
 corporis, Quint.: decentior, quam sublimior fuit, Tac, 
 of a figure well proportioned rather than tall : decen- 
 tissimus sinus, Quint. 2. Beautiful, fine, handsome ; 
 Venus, Hor. : Gratise, Hor. : decentior equus, Quint. 
 
 Decenter. adv. Becomingly, decently, fitly ; 'Jv. : 
 decentius, Hor.: decentissijne, Cic. 
 
 Decentia, se. f. (deceo) Decency, comeliness, grace ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Deceo, ui, ere. To become, be suitable, seemly, comely ; 
 to have a good grace ; with an accusative of the person ; 
 oratorem irasci minime decet, Cic. : se aliena deceant, 
 id. : id quemque decet, id. : forma viros neglecta decet, 
 Ov. : the ancients also construe it with a dative ; decet 
 nobis, Ter.: patri, Plaut. : also without a case; quid 
 deceat in oratione, Cic. : caput esse artis, decere,id. — See 
 also Decens. 
 
 Deceptio, onis. f. (decipio) A deceiving, deception; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Deceptor, oris. m. (decipio) A deceiver; Sen. — 
 Thence, 
 
 Deceptorius, a, um. Deceitful; Augustin. 
 
 Deceptrix, icis. f. (deceptor) She that deceives ; Lact. 
 
 Deceptus, a, um. See Decipio. 
 
 Deceptus, us. m. i. q. Deceptio; Tert. 
 
 Deceris, e. (Sizr/p'/is) Having ten banks of oars ; de- 
 ceris, sc navis, a ship with ten banks of oars ; Suet. 
 
 Decermen, Inis. n. (decerpo) That ivhich is plucked 
 or broken off: hence, I. Decermina, Fest., leaves and 
 boughs plucked off. II. Refuse, i. e. the basest sort ; 
 Apul. 
 
 De-cerno, crevi, cretum. 3. Prop. To separate one 
 thing from another : hence, I. To judge, esteem, con- 
 sider ; decrevi, / think, am of opinion, am convinced ; 
 ilium decrerunt dignum, Ter. : in quo omnia posita esse 
 decrevi, Cic. : in me satis esse consilii decreras, id. II. 
 To decide; rem dubiam, Liv. : pugnam,id. : also intrans., 
 to decide a matter, put an end to; 1. In a friendly way, 
 to adjust, compose ; expetenda magis est decernendi ratio 
 quam decertandi, Cic. 2. With arms: hence, to fight, 
 contend, combat; acie, Nep.: armis, ferro, Cic: cum 
 aliquo, Nep.: contra vim hostium, Auct. B. Afric : also 
 of bulls ; cornibus, Virg. Decernere is also, though 
 rarely, used without armis, for, to fight, contend ; de- 
 cernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit, Cees.: classe erant 
 decreturi, Nep. Hann. 10 (which reading Bremi unjustly 
 doubts): also, Cic. ad Div. 10, 10, says decretum, for 
 debellatum ; cf. Burmann ad Suet. Ner. 26, fin. 3. In a 
 court of law, To contend; pro sua fama fortunisque, Cic 
 
 III. To pronounce a decisive sentence, of magistrates 
 and private persons : hence, 1 . To arrange, settle, deter- 
 mine, order, decree that any thing be done ; senatus de- 
 crevit, consules decreverunt, Cic. : decernere delectum, 
 Liv. 2. To vote that any thing be done; Cic. 3. Decer- 
 nere alicui aliquid, to grant, allow ; statuas, honores, 
 Nep. : triumphum, Cic. : hence gen., to resolve, make up 
 one's mind; mihi decretum est pati, Ter.: vivere, Cic 
 
 IV. To see, discern; nequeo satis decernere, Ter. 
 N.B. Decresset, for decrevisset, Liv. : decreras, for 
 
 decreveras, Cic. 
 
 Decerpo, psi, ptum. 3. (de and carpo) I. To break 
 off, pluck off; pomum arbore, Ov. : fiorem, id. : folia, 
 Colum. II. Fig. To take away, diminish, take from ; 
 humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina, Cic. : nihil 
 sibi ex ista laude, id. : fructus ex re, Hor., to derive ad- 
 vantage: spes, Quint., to diminish, destroy : ne quid de 
 gravitate decerperet, Cic, i.e. minueret: virginitatem, 
 154 
 
 DECERPTUS 
 
 Senec, to violate. III. To acquire, obtain; select, cull 
 out; decus, Sil. : Quint. 
 
 Decerptus, a, um. See Decerpo. 
 
 Decertatio, onis. f. (decerto) A contest, decision by 
 fighting; rerum, i. e. de rebus, Cic. 
 
 De-certo, avi, atum, are. i. q. Certo with a stronger 
 signification. I. Intrans. 1. To end a contest ; duo ge- 
 nera decertandi, Cic. 2. To continue a contest to the end; 
 prcelio, Cses., i. e. to continue the battle, till it be decisive : 
 then gen., To fight, contend, strive, with arms or words ; 
 armis, Cic: prcelio, Caes. : legibus, Cic: inter se, id.: 
 cum aliquo contentione dicendi, id. : alco, alicui, Hor. 
 
 II. Trans. To contend or strive for a thing ; regna 
 decertata, Stat. : also, to do or achieve by fighting or con- 
 tending ; decertatos labores canam, Claud. 
 
 Decervico, are. (de and cervix) To behead; Sidon. 
 
 Decessio, onis. f. (decedo) 1. A going away, de- 
 parture. 1. Of a person ; e. g. of a governor from a pro- 
 vince, retirement from office ; Cic. : and of other persons; 
 id. : post Dionysii decessum, Nep., i. e. after the depar- 
 ture of Dionysius. 2. Febris, Cels., an intermission. 
 II. A deduction, abatement; Cic. : decessionem de summa 
 facere, id. : also, a decrease, diminution ; Cic. Univ. G. 
 
 III. A want, an absence ; Cic IV. Verborurh, 
 Gell., a change of signification. 
 
 Decessor, oris. m. (decedo) One who has preceded 
 another in office, a predecessor; Tac. 
 
 Decessus, us. m. (decedo) I. A going away, depart- 
 ing; e.g. from a province, a retirement from office, Cic : 
 febris, Cels., intermission, abatement : sestus, id., ebb : 
 Nili, Plin., the falling of the Nile. II. Death; Cic 
 
 Decet. See Deceo. 
 
 Decido, di, sum. 3. (de and caedo) I. To cut off, lop 
 or hew off; Plaut.: Hor.: Colum.: in quadratum, Sen., 
 to cut square : hence, 1 . To settle a dispute in the shortest 
 manner, to decide, determine, come to terms; cum aliquo, 
 Cic. : de re, id.: rem, id. : post decisa negotia, Hor. : pro 
 libertate, Sen., to compound, bargain. 2. To express 
 clearly; Quint. II. To avert, turn off; tragulam, 
 Plaut. III. To beat, cudgel ; verberibus, Pand. 
 
 Decido, idi, ere. (de and cado) I. To fall down, fall 
 from; poma decidunt ex arboribus, Cic: equo, Ca?s. : 
 ex equo, Nep. : ab equo, Ov. : fig., ab archetypo, Plin., to 
 deviate from the original : hence, 1. To die ; Plaut. 2. 
 Fig. ; Spe, or, de spe, Ter. ; or, a spe, Liv., to be de- 
 ceived in one's expectations. 3. To fall, i. e. to be over- 
 come, be unfortunate ; perfidia, Nep., to be vanquished. 
 4. To fall off or away, i.e. to become less; Colum. 5. 
 To fall out, drop out ; decidunt dentes, Plin. : coma?, Hor. 
 II. To fall or come into ; in casses, Ov. : in somnum, 
 Petron., to fall asleep: in terram, Nep.: in fraudem, 
 Cic, i. e. to hit upon, undertake: flumina in mare deci- 
 dunt, Curt., disembogue themselves : praedonum in tur- 
 bam, Hor., to fall among, fall in with : hue decidisse 
 cuncta, Tac, have come to that pass. 
 
 Deciduus, a, um. (decido) That falls down or off, deci- 
 duous; cornua, Plin.: folia, id.: sidera, Plin., star- 
 shoots, falling stars. 
 
 Decies. adv. Ten times ; decies centena millia, Cic. ; 
 or, decies centum millia, Liv. : for which we find also 
 simply, decies, id. ; or, decies centena, Hor. : bis decies, 
 i. e. vicies, Mart. : decies decemviri, i. e. centumviri, 
 Ov.: decies dixi, ten times, i.e. often, Plaut. 
 
 Decima. See Decimus. 
 
 DEcImanus, or Decumanijs, a, um. (decimus) I. 
 Of or relating to the tenth part ; e. g. of corn ; ager, Cic, 
 of which a tithe or tenth part of the produce is given : 
 frumentum, Cic, the tithe of corn: hence, Decumanus, 
 subst,, A farmer of tithes ; Cic. : thus also, muli^r decu- 
 mana, id., the wife of such a farmer. II. Of the tenth 
 cohort; milites, Tac: so also, simply, decumani, id.: 
 Suet. : Auct. B. Afr. IIL Decumana porta, the princi- 
 pal gate of a Roman camp, so called because the tenth 
 cohorts of the legions lay there ; it was usually the far- 
 thest from the enemy ; Tac. : limes, or simply, decuma- 
 nus (sc. limes), A line {path) through a vineyard or field 
 from east to west ; Colum.: Plin. (opp. cardo). IV. 
 Large of its kind ; ova, fluctus, Lucil. : thus also, decimus 
 is used for magnus. 
 
 DEcimatio (Decum.), onis. f. A selecting or taking by 
 lot the tenth man for punishment-, Capitol From 
 
 DficiMO (Decumo), avi, alum, are. (decimus) To take 
 by lot every tenth man for punishment, to decimate; legi- 
 ones, cohortes, Suet. 
 
 Decimodius. i. q. Decemmodius. 
 
 Decimus (Decumus), a, um. I. The tenth; hora, 
 Cic. : pars, id. : hence, decima, or decuma, sc. pars, or 
 plur., decimaa (decuma?), the tenth part, e. g. of corn, 
 which was given by those who farmed the Roman lands 
 in the provinces, a tithe; decumas exigere, Cic: fru- 
 mentum omne in decumas auferre, id., under the head of 
 contributions : hordei, of barley, Cic. ; decuma means 
 also, a tenth part of money, ten per cent. ; Cic : decima 
 is also used figuratively ; Oresti nuper prandia in semitis, 
 decimae nomine, magno honori fuerunt, Cic, under the 
 name of a tenth, i. e. every one was at liberty to take. of 
 the food as much as he chose : decimas muturius dabat, 
 
DECINERATUS 
 
 Suet. ; see this passage explained by Bremi ad Suet. 
 Calig.26: decim urn, for the tenth time; Liv. 11. Large; 
 unda, Ov., like decumanus ductus {r^xv^iot,). 
 
 DEcineratus, a, um. (de and cmis) Turned into 
 ashes; Tert. 
 
 DE-cineresco, ere. To turn to ashes, become ashes; 
 Tert. 
 
 Decipio, epi, eptum, ere. (de and capio) Prop. To 
 take away, catch away ; hence, I. To deceive, cheat, 
 beguile ; aliquem, Cic: deceptis puellis, Propert., by 
 faithlessness towards the girls : fig., diem, Ov., i. e. to 
 passunobservedly, tobeguiie: error decipit judicium, id., 
 blinds : decipitur laborum sono, Hor., is made to forget : 
 via decipi, Liv., to miss the way, mistake the way: acer 
 decipitur, is imitated, Plin.: deceptam morte fefellit, 
 Virg., i. e. decepit: amatorem arnica? turpia decipiunt 
 vitia, Hor., i. e. escape him, remain hidden to him. 
 II. To absorb, swallow up; montem vorago decepit, 
 Apul. 
 
 Decipula, ae. f. and DEcipulum, i. n. (decipio) A 
 snare, gin, trap ; artifice, trick ; Apul. : Sidon. 
 
 De-circIno, are. To make of a circular form, to 
 describe a circle ; Manil. 
 
 Decisio, onis. f. (decido) Prop. A cutting off; hence, 
 I. An agreement respecting a thing, a settling of a 
 question, a decision ; Cic. II. A diminishing ; Apul. 
 
 DEcisus, a, um. See Decido. 
 
 DEclamatio, onis. f. (declamo) I. A declaiming ; 
 Auct. ad Her. II. Exercise in speaking, ov, a speaking 
 by way of exercise; Cic. : hence, matter or theme for the 
 same; Juv. 
 
 DEclamatIuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of declamatio) A 
 short speech for exercise ; Gell. 
 
 DEclamator, oris. m. (declamo) One who practises 
 orations; Cic. 
 
 DEclamatorius, a, um. (declamator) Relating to the 
 exercise of declaiming ; Cic. 
 
 Declajiito, are. (freq. of declamo) To make one 
 or more orations by way of exercise, to practise declama- 
 tion ; Cic: de aliquo, id., to recite a speech beforehand 
 which one intends to make respecting any one : causas, 
 id., i. e. to speak on cases for practice. Also, to speak with 
 violence, bluster ; Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19. 
 
 De-clamo, avi, atum, are. I. To cry aloud; alicui, 
 Ov., to cry out to any one : fig. ; hie laus omnis declamat, 
 Quint., on this rests all the praise. II. To exercise 
 one's self in speaking, to practise one's self in declamation, 
 in order to improve the voice ; Demosthenes ad fluctum 
 declamare solebat, Cic. III. Gen. To make a speech, 
 to speak ; suasorias (orationes), Quint.: quaavisus est ex 
 alia oratione declamare, Cic. : contra me, id. : inquemvis 
 id., to inveigh: also, to speak with violence, bluster; Cic. 
 
 DEclaratio, onis. f. (declaro) A declaring, discover- 
 ing, making known ; liber iste, quantam haoet declara- 
 tionem amoris tui, Cic, i. e. how very much your love 
 declares itself therein. 
 
 Declarator, oris. m. (declaro) One who declares or 
 makes known ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 DE-claro, avi, atum, are. I. To make evident, clear, 
 or visible, to point out; Cic: Nep. II. To make 
 manifest, prove, show, demonstrate ; benevolentiam, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. To explain; Cic. 2. To express, describe; 
 Cic: Nep. 3. To pronounce; Gell. 4. To signify; 
 Cic. : Gell. 5. To declare publicly ; e. g. to declare a 
 consul, Cic : Virg.: also, to declare publicly, give public 
 notice of; Cic 6. To say ; Plaut. 
 
 DeclInatio, onis. f. (declino) I. A turning or bend- 
 ing of a thing ; corporis, Curt. II. A deviation or turn- 
 ing aside from a straight direction ; Cic. : parva quadam 
 declinatione, id.,i. e. by turning aside the thrusts a little : 
 hence, a digression in a speech ; Cic. III. An aversion, 
 an avoiding; laboris, Cic: a malis, id. IV. A varia- 
 tion, an inflexion; vocis, Quint.: verborum, id., i. e. 
 grammatical variation of words, as declensiou, conjuga- 
 tion, &c V. A climate, region; mundi, Colum.: cceli, 
 Vitr. 
 
 DEclInatus, us. m. i. q. Declinatio. A variation, 
 inflexion; verborum, Quint.: also, aversion, avoiding; 
 primum declinatum, Cic. 
 
 DeclInis, e. Turning aside ; juga, Stat. 
 
 DEclIno, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. 1. To bend or 
 turn aside, turn away ; agmen, Liv.: ictum, id., i. e. to 
 parry: causa qua; declinet atom um, Cic,i. e. which turns 
 it from its course : se extra viam, Plaut. : lumina, Catull., 
 to turn : also, to bend downwards ; lumina, Virg., to shut : 
 ocellos, Prop.: culmos, Stat., to hang: hence, Declinatus, 
 a, um, Deviating from any thing; Ter. : aetas declinata, 
 extreme old age: hence, to turn away from, endeavour 
 to avoid, shun ; urbem, Cic: impetum, id. 2. To vary, 
 inflect ; Quint. : in grammar, ' ■ To decline and conju- 
 gate ; Quint. 2 - To derive words from one another ; 
 varr. II. Intrans. 1. To turn aside, take a different 
 direction; de via, Cic. : ab aliquo, Liv., to go out of his 
 way : it also means simply, to turn or bend towards a 
 place ; hue, Cic: ad dicendum jus, Quint., to turn or 
 have recourse to : Cyrus in asperam declinat Pholoen, 
 Hor., is fond of: hence, fig., to deviate ; a proposito, id., 
 155 
 
 DECLIVIS 
 
 to swerve : or, to retire from, avoid, or, to seek to avoid, 
 shun; a delictis, id. : also, to differ, vary from; ab aliis, 
 Ter. 2. To abate, slacken, come near to an end; morbus 
 declinat, Plin. 
 
 DEclIyts, e. (de and clivus) Inclining downwards, 
 sloping ; Cass. : Declive, a steep or sloping place, a de- 
 clivity ; per declive, Cses. : thus also, per decliva, Ov. 
 (for declivia, or from Declivus, a, um) : fig., declivis 
 aestas, Calpurn., towards harvest : mulier aetate declivis, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Declivttas, atis. f. (declivis) A declivity ; Caes. 
 
 Declivus, a, um. See Declivis. 
 
 DEcoctio, onis. f. (decoquo) I. A boiling or seeth- 
 ing ; Cael. Aur. II. That which is boiled or seethed 
 from any thing, a decoction; Apul.*. fig., unius decoc- 
 tionis, &c, Cod. Just. 
 
 DEcoctor, oris. m. (decoquo) A spendthrift ; Cic. 
 
 Decoctus, a, um. See Decoquo. 
 
 DEcoctus, us. m. (decoquo) A boiling or seething 
 from any thing, a decocting ; Plin. 
 
 Decollo, avi, atum, are. (de and collum) I. To 
 take off from the neck ; Cased. II. To behead, decapi- 
 tate ; Suet. III. To deprive, rob ; see Decolo. 
 
 DEcolo, avi, atum, are. (de and colum) To strain 
 through: hence fig. 1. To vanish, disappear; si spes 
 decolabit, Plaut. 2. To fail, be wanting ; si alterutrum 
 decolat, Varr. N.B. Most edd. incorrectly read de- 
 collare. 
 
 DE-cSlor, oris. I. That has lost its colour ; Plin. : 
 hence, unseemly, disagreeable in appearance or colour ; 
 cutis, Plin. : also, made black by the sun, sun-burnt, 
 swarthy; Indus, Ov. : also, stained, discoloured; Rhe- 
 nus, Ov. II. Fig. Depraved, deformed ; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Decoloratio, onis. f. (decoloro) A discolouring, i. e. 
 a losing of one colour andtaking of another ; Cic. 
 
 Decoloro, avi, atum, are. (decolor) I. To deprive 
 a thing of its colour, or, to give it a different colour ; 
 olivas decolorantur, Colum., change colour : mare, Hor. 
 II. To disfigure, deform; Auct. ad Her.: also, to 
 soil, defile; manus collybo decoioratae, Suet., soiled with 
 the sums received in money changing : also fig., i. e. to 
 disgrace; famam, Capitol. 
 
 DEcolorus, um. for decolor ; Prudent. 
 
 De-condo, ere. 3. To hide, secrete ; Sen. 
 
 De-contor, ari. To hesitate, be unresolved ; Apul. 
 
 DE-coquo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To boil, seethe; olus, 
 Hor. : lentem in aqua marina, Plin. II. To boil down, 
 diminish by boiling; Colum.: hence, decocta suavitas, 
 Cic, i. e. artificial, void of spirit : also, to reduce by 
 melting, to melt down; Liv.: hence, 1. To diminish, 
 lessen; Plin.: also, to decrease, waste away; Flor. : 
 Colum. : especially, 2. To run through a fortune, be- 
 come bankrupt; Cic: also, to make bankrupt; hunc 
 alea decoquit, Pers. 3. To purify, refine ; multum iEde 
 decoquent anni, Quint. 4. To dry, ripen ; Plin. : Pallad. 
 Hence fig., to prepare with care ; si aliquid decoctius 
 audis, Pers., finished. Thus also part., Decoctus, a, um, 
 e. g. decocta, se. aqua, Suet., A decoction, water boiled 
 down with spices, and cooled by snow. Decoctum, i. n. 
 A potion, decoction ; Plin. 
 
 Decor, oris. m. (deceo) Any thing that is seemly or 
 becoming : hence, I. Decency of behaviour, decorum, 
 good manners, grace, elegance, comeliness; Cic: Liv.: 
 honestatis, Cic II. Beauty, handsomeness ; especially 
 of males ; Ov. 
 
 DEcor, oris. adj. i. q. Decoris, e. 
 
 Decoramen, Inis. n. (decoro) Ornament, decoration; 
 Sil. 
 
 Decore. adv. Gracefully, beautifully, becomingly; 
 Cic 
 
 Decorio, avi, atum, are. (de and corium) To deprive 
 of the skin; Tert. Also, to peel ; Pallad. 
 
 Decoris, e. i. q. Decorus, e. g. armis decoribus ; Sail. 
 Fragm^ 
 
 Decoriter. adv. i. q. Decore ; Apul. 
 
 Decoro, avi, atum, are. (decus) I. To adorn, deco- 
 rate, grace ; aliquem, or aliquid, aliqua re, Cic: Hor. 
 II. To praise, honour ; Cic. 
 
 DecSrosus, a, um. (decus) Full of ornament, decor- 
 ated ; Ambros. 
 
 DecortIcatio, onis. f. (decortico) A barking, peel- 
 ing ; Plin. 
 
 DEcortIco, avi, atum, are. (de and cortex) To strip 
 off" the bark, to bark, peel ; Plin. 
 
 DEcorus, a, um. (decor) I. Becoming, seemly, 
 
 proper, suitable; alicui, Cic: also with an ablat., tuis 
 virtutibus, Plaut., worthy: also with ad; Cic: also 
 without a case; Cic : hence, Decorum, subst., Seemli- 
 ness, grace, that which is becoming or proper in any 
 thing; Cic II. Ornamented, adorned, fine ; Virg.: 
 Hor. 
 
 DEcrEmentum, i. n. (decresco) A decreasing, de- 
 crease ; Apul. 
 
 DE-crkmo, are. To burn, consume by fire ; Tert. 
 
 DEcrKi'Itus, a, um. (from decrepo) That no longer 
 makes any noise ; hence, very old, decrepit, sinking to 
 the grave; senex, Plaut. : anus, Ter. : aetas, Cic. 
 
DECRESCENTIA 
 
 Decrescentu, as. f. (decresco) A decreasing, waning ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 De-cresco, evi, etum, ere. To decrease, become 
 shorter or less ; Cic. : Hor. : febris decrevit, Cels., has 
 abated, subsided. 
 
 DEcretalis, e. (decretum) I. Containing a decree; 
 Sidon. II. Granted by a decree ; Pand. 
 
 DEcrEtorius, a, um. (decerno) Decisive, definitive ; 
 Plin. : arma decretoria, Sen., arms with which gladiators 
 fought. 
 
 DEcrEtum, i. n. (from decretus, a, um) I. An opi- 
 nion ; especially, a tenet of a philosopher, a dog?na, doc- 
 trine, principle; Cic. II. A decree, sentence, statute, 
 ordinance; e. g. of a praetor, consul, senate; Cic: de- 
 creta facere, id. : decreto stare, Caes. : Liv., i. e. to act 
 according to the sentence. III. The vote of a senator, 
 considered as causing a decree of the senate ; Cic. IV. 
 The opinion or decision of a lawyer; Cic. 
 
 DEcrEtus, a, um. See Decerno. 
 
 DE-cubo, are. To lie out of a bed; Pict. ap. Gell. 
 
 DEculco, are. (de and calco) I. To tread or trample 
 upon; Plin. II. To kick down ; Stat. 
 
 Deculpatus, a, um. (culpa) Faulty, censurable ; 
 Gell. 
 
 DEcumanus, a, um. See Decimanus. 
 
 Decumates agri. i. q. Decumani ; Tac. 
 
 DEcumbo, cubiii, ere. (de and cumbo) To lay one's 
 self dozen ; I. In a bed or elsewhere in order to sleep ; 
 as, a patient, &c, Suet. II. To recline at table; 
 Plaut. : Cic. III. Of combatants when wounded, To 
 fall; Cic. 
 
 Decumo, DEcumus. See Decimo, Decimus. 
 
 DEcuncis, is. m. i.e. decern unciae, Khem. Fann. 
 
 Decuplatus, a, um. Tenfold; Juvenc. 
 
 Decuria, ae. f. (decern) I. A number of fen things 
 or persons ; Varr. : hence, A company often in cavalry; 
 II. Any company, division, or class, of whatever num- 
 ber it may consist; judicum, Cic: Suet.: senatoria, Cic, 
 i. e. the class of knights of senatorial rank : scribarum, 
 id., equitum.i. e. judicum, Tac: Suet.: hence, III. 
 Facete ; Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 62, for, a company at a feast, 
 party. 
 
 Decuriatio, onis. f. (decuriare) A dividing into de- 
 curiae, or, a meeting by decuriae ; Cic 
 
 Decuriatus, us. m. (decuriare) A dividing into de- 
 curiae ; Liv. 
 
 DEcurio, avi, atum, are. (decuria) To divide into de- 
 curiae or certain classes ; e. g. the cavalry, Liv. : also 
 others ; Cic 
 
 DEcurio, onis. m. I. The commander of a decuria ; 
 Varr. : or, of a turma ; Veget. II. A senator in any 
 tovjn out of Ro?ne, especially in municipal towns and colo- 
 nies ; hence, Decuriones, the senators, senate; Cic. 
 111. Cubiculariorum, Suet., the head- chamberlain. 
 
 DEcGrionatus, us. m. The office of a decurio ; e.g. 
 of a senator, Plin. Ep. 
 
 DE-ourro, cucurri and curri, cursum, ere. I. In- 
 trans. 1. To run down; of men, animals, and things 
 without life, in which case it frequently expresses any 
 downward motion ; de tribunali, ab arce, Liv. : ex raon- 
 tibus in vallem, Caes. : cito decurrit tramite virgo (Iris), 
 Virg., descended, flew down : in portum, Liv. (in oppo- 
 sition to the open sea) : amnis monte decurrens, Hor. : 
 naves decurrunt, Tac, sail down: terra decurrit, Colum., 
 is steep, precipitous: India decurrit in planitiem, Plin., 
 extends. 2. It also expresses any motion, not always a 
 downward motion, as, Torun, journey, sail; hence, u To 
 run; siccis pedibus super aequora, Ov. : ad calcem, Cic. : 
 in spatio, Nep., on the race-course: fig. ; decurrere per 
 materiam stiio velocissimo, Quint: membratim historia 
 decurret, i.e. tradetur, Plin.: decurrere ad rem, to run, 
 to betake one's self to, have recourse to ; ad baec jura, Cic. : 
 ad pieces, Hor. : eo decursum est, ut, &c, Tac, it was 
 determined: decurrebatur tarn en eo, ut, &c, Liv., they 
 came to the determination, that, &c. 2< To journey, tra- 
 vel ; rus, Cic. 3- To sail; Cic: Ov. 3. Decurrere, or 
 decurrere in armis, is used especially of soldiers, when 
 they go through all kinds of military manoeuvres for 
 exercise, or in honour of a departed hero ; Liv. : Tac. 
 II. Trans. 1. To run through; i. q. Percurrere ; 
 e.g. spatium, Cic, the race-course: septingenta millia 
 passuum decursa, id. : fig., '■ To run through ; inceptum 
 una decurre laborem, Virg., i. e. accompany me in the 
 work: honores, Plin. Ep., i. e. to fill. 2> To finish, bring 
 to a close; vitam, Propert.: aetatem, Cic. 3- To go 
 through, narrate, explain ; Cic. 2. To run off or from ; 
 hence fig.,vitia, Ccel. in Cic. Ep., i. e.laid aside, abandon. 
 DEcursio, onis. f. (decurro) I. A running or flow- 
 ing down ; Arnob. : especially, of soldiers with a view to 
 plunder, a hostile incursion, invasion; Hirt. II. The 
 military exercise mentioned in Decurro, I. 3 ; Suet. 
 III. Decursio Tiberina, Cic, a sailing on the Tiber. 
 Decursus, a, um. See Decurro. 
 Decursus, us. m. (decurro) I. A running down, a 
 descent; Virg.: Liv.: in portum, Plin. Ep., a running 
 into: also, an inclination ; planitiei, Auct. B. Hisp. 29. 
 II. A running in the race course or circus ; or, the 
 156 
 
 DECURTO 
 
 accomplishing of the course ; Suet.: ante decursum, id., 
 before he reached the goal : hence fig.,mei temporis, Cic; 
 honorum, id., completed administration. III. The 
 military exercise mentioned in Decurro, I. 3 : Liv. 
 IV. The rhythmus of a verse ; Quint. 
 
 DE-curto, atum, are. To curtail, maim, cut off; Cic. : 
 Plin. 
 
 DEcus, oris. n. (deceo) I. Ornament, grace ; decus 
 afferre, Cic. : also, a hat is called decus, i. e. the orna- 
 ment of the head, Liv.: with the poets it means, 1. 
 Beauty, elegance; Virg. : Propert. ; also, Suet. Domit. 18 : 
 decus naturae, Propert., i. e. natural beauty: muliebre, 
 Liv. 1, 58, chastity, 2. Fame, honour; Hor. 3. A pre- 
 sent given as a mark of honour; Virg. II. An honour- 
 able action; belli decora. Liv. Ill Talents, or cha- 
 racter, when spoken of with commendation ; materiem 
 ingentis decoris, Liv. IV. i. q. Honestum, Moral 
 
 good; Cic: also, moral dignity, virtue ; Cic: Sail. 
 
 Decussatim. adv. In the form of an X, crosswise ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 DEcussatio, onis. f. (decusso) A cutting crosswise; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Decussio, onis. f. (decutio) A striking down : fig., 
 Tert., i. e. a discontinuing,^ leaving off. 
 
 DEcussis, is. m. (decern and as) I. A coin of the 
 value often asses, marked with an X ; Varr. : hence, 
 II. The number ten ; Vitr. III. The figure of an X ; 
 Plin. IV '. An intersection of two lines in the form of a 
 cross '; Vitr. 
 
 DEcussissexis. n. indecl. (decussis and sex) The num- 
 ber sixteen ; Vitr. 
 
 Decusso, avi, atum, are. (decussis) To cross, put into 
 the form of an X ; Cic 
 
 DEcussus, a, um. See Decutio. 
 
 Decutio, ussi, ussum. 3. (de and quatio) To shake or 
 strike off'; capita papaverum, Liv. : fig., aliquem, Auct. 
 B. Afric, i. e. to drive away. 
 
 DE-damno, are. To absolve, declare innocent ; Tert. 
 
 DE-dEceo, ui. 2. I. To misbecome, not to suit, be 
 unseemly ; si quid dedeceat, Cic: nee dominam motae 
 dedecuere coma?, Ov. : oratorem simulare non dedecet, 
 Cic. ^ II. To dishonour, neglect ; jussa, Stat. 
 
 Dedecor, 5ris. (dedeceo) Unseemly, unbecoming, vile, 
 worthless ; Stat. : Sail. Fragm. 
 
 Dedecoratio, onis. f. (dedecoro) A disgracing, dis- 
 honouring ; Tert. 
 
 DEdecorator, oris. m. (dedecoro) One icho disgraces 
 or dishonours ; Tert. 
 
 DEdEcoro, avi, atum, are. (dedecus) To make in- 
 famous, disgrace, dishonour ; aliquem, Ter. : se, Sail.: 
 auctoritatem, Cic. 
 
 Dedecorosus, a, um. (dedecus) Disgraceful, disho- 
 nourable ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 DE-uEcorus, a, um. Disgraceful, shameful ; Plaut. 
 
 DE-dEcus, oris. n. Any thing that misbecomes or is 
 unseemly ; disgrace, dishonour, infamy, vice ; a base or 
 infamous action ; Cic. : dedecori esse, Cic ; or fieri, id., 
 to disgrace, shame. 
 
 DEdIcatio, onis. f. (dedico) A dedication, consecra- 
 tion ; aedis, templi, Liv. : also for, a beginning to use any 
 thing; patinee, Suet. 
 
 DEdicatIvus, a, um. Affirmative ; Apul. 
 
 Dedicator, oris. m. (dedico) A dedicator : hence, an 
 author, cause ; Tert. 
 
 DE-dico, avi, atum, are. I. To say, declare, affir?n : 
 mandata, Caecil., to deliver: res naturam ejus dedicat, 
 Lucr., shows : hence, in censu dedicare praedia, Cic!, i. e. 
 to give in an estimate. II. To dedicate to a deity in a 
 set form of words, to consecrate ; templum alicui, Cic. : 
 also, to open, enter upon, SfC, i. e. to begin to make use of 
 a thing with a formal solemnity ; statuas, Suet., i. e. to 
 erect with due solemnities : domum, Suet., i. e. to go 
 into a house to live there (which entrance was connected 
 with certain festivities) ; cf. Bremi ad Suet. Oct. 31 : 
 hence, 1 . Fig. To dedicate, inscribe; librum alicui, Plin. : 
 aliquid libris, Quint., to write of any thing, record. 2. 
 To deify, reckon among the gods ; concordiam, Cic 
 
 DE-dignatio, onis. f. (dedignor) A refusing, disdain- 
 ing; Quint. 
 
 DE-dignor, atus sum, ari. To refuse, disdain, scorn ; 
 aliquem comitem, Ov. : maritum, Virg. : patrem, Curt. : 
 venire, Tac. 
 
 DE-disco, didlci. 3. To unlearn, forget ; aliquid, Caes. 
 
 DEdItIcius and Dedititius, a, um. That has sur- 
 rendered himself to the power of another ; Cic: Caes. : 
 hence, Dediticii, The subjects of the Ro??ians in Italy, in 
 opposition to the allies (socii) ; Liv. 
 
 DEdItio, onis. f. (dedo) A giving up or sitrrendering ; 
 facere deditionem (oppidi), Sail.: lacere deditionem (ali- 
 cujus) hosti, or ad hostem, Liv., to surrender to the 
 enemy ; Quint. : homines in deditionem accipere, Caes., 
 to accept upon surrender, receive upon capitulation : and, 
 in deditionem venire, Caes.: Liv., to surrender. 
 
 Dedititius, a, um. See Dediticius. 
 
 DEdItus, a, um. I. Part of dedo; see Dedo. II. 
 Adj. Given up, devoted to; deditior, Eutrop. : animo tibi 
 deditissimo, Dolab. in Cic Ep. ad Div. 
 
DEDO 
 
 DE-do, Idi, Itum, ere. I. To give up, or simply, to 
 give ; aliquem in pistrinum, Ter. : in supplicium, Liv. : 
 neci, to kill, Virg.: alicui habitationem, Plaut.: rnanus, 
 Lucr., to give one's self up as conquered, to yield. II. 
 To give up, surrender, give into the power of any one ; 
 aliquem hostibus, Cic. : se alicui, id. : se in ditionem ali- 
 cujus, Plaut. : Liv. : and fig., i. e. to give up, devote, dedi- 
 cate ; se patri, Ter.: se amicis, id.: se patriae, Cic: se 
 a?gritudini, id. : se totum reipublicae, Nep., to dedicate 
 one's self entirely to affairs of state : se totum libidinibus, 
 Cic, to suffer one's self to be carried away by his lusts, or, 
 to yield, give way to them: aliquem crudelitati inimici, 
 id. : se Uteris, id. : also with ad ; e. g. se ad audiendum, 
 id. : se ad literas, Gell. : also, deditus in re, Lucr. : de- 
 dita opera, purposely ; Ter. : Cic. — See also Deditus, 
 a, um. 
 
 De-doceo, ui, ctum, ere. To cause one to unlearn a 
 thing, or to teach it otherwise; aliquem geometriam, Cic : 
 est dedocendus, id. : populum falsis uti vocibus, Hor. 
 
 DE-doleo, ui, Itum, ere. To cease from pain or grief ; 
 Ov. 
 
 DE-dolo, avi, atum, are. I. To hew {with an axe) ; 
 arborem.Plin. II. To make smooth ; Apul. III. In 
 low language, for, To beat, cudgel; Plaut. 
 
 De-duco, xi, ctum, ere. 1. To lead, bring or draw 
 down ; aliquem de rostris, Caes. : lunam ccelo, Virg. : 
 ornos montibus, id. : equitatum ad pedes, Liv., to dis- 
 mount: rivos, Virg., to drain off : deducere means also, 
 to take off, from the head ; tiara deducta, Suet. : hence, 
 1. To let down, lower, cast down ; supercilia, Quint. : 
 frontem, Ov. : thus also, vela, id., i. e. to lower the sails, 
 and so, to unfurl, spread. 2. Navem, or naves, To let 
 down into the sea, to launch ; Caes. : opp. subducere : 
 (navem) ex navallbus unam deducere, Caes. B.C. 2, 3, 
 means, however, to take away a ship from the docks. 3. 
 Deducere filum (de colo), Ov., to spin : hence the figur- 
 ative expressions in the poets, deducere carmen, versum, 
 id., i. e. to make, compose : poemata tenui filo deducta, 
 Hor., written in a simple style : thus also, Quint., deducta 
 oratio, a carefully composed oration. Hence also (from 
 the idea of spinning) the signification, To attenuate, make 
 thin, or shrill; vocem, Pompon, ap. Macrob. : nasus de- 
 duction Suet., i. e. more pointed or sharp : vox deducta, 
 Afran. ap. Macrob., a weak, low voice: carmen deductum, 
 Virg., humble, lowly. 4. To bring down, continue ; in 
 tua deduxi tempora opus, Ov. : carmen ad mea tempora, 
 id. II. To lead, bring, or draw away, prop, and fig. ; 
 praesidia de oppidis, Cic ; or, ab oppidis, Liv., i. e. to 
 withdraw the troops : suos ex agris, Caes. : aliquem secum, 
 Nep., to take one any where with one's self: hence, 1. 
 To keep back, deter, turn away ; aliquem a re, Cic. : de 
 sententia, id. 2. To deduct {in reckoning) ; de capite 
 (capital), Liv. : alicui nummum, Cic : hence, deducta, 
 sc. pecunia, deduction, id. 3. To ivithdraiv, take away ; 
 alicui cibum, Ter. 4. To put out of possession, deprive 
 of; aliquem ex possessione, Liv. : de fundo, Cic. 5. To 
 draw off, drain ; rivos, Virg.: and fig., to derive; nomen, 
 Ov. : morem, Hor. III. To lead, bring, or draw to a 
 place; militesadLabienum, Caes. : homines ad judicium, 
 Cic. : especially, coloniam in locum, id., to conduct a 
 colony to a place : also with a dative ; agris publicis, for 
 in agros, &c, Cic: cf. Bremi ad Nep. Timol. 3: also 
 virginem mulierem, ad aliquem, to bring to any one, as 
 a procurer, Cic : hence the ambiguous expression, Tertia 
 deducta, Suet., i. e. the third part (of the money) is de- 
 ducted, or, Tertia has been brought to him. Hence, 1. 
 Deducere nuptam, to lead the bride home (to her hus- 
 band) ; Plaut.: Ter. : also, deducere nuptias, for sponsas, 
 Liv. 42, 12 ; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 60 : also gen., 
 To bring a girl to any one ; Ter. 2. To lead or accom- 
 pany by way of respect ; e. g. to one's home ; aliquem, 
 Cic : Liv. : deduci is especially said of the tiro, whom 
 his relatives and acquaintance accompanied into the 
 forum, when he there laid aside his tirocinium ; Suet. 
 
 3. To bring a person to any situation without his own 
 accompanying exertions; to bring into a good or bad 
 situation or condition, to bring to, lead to, throw into ; 
 in amplitudinem, Caes., i. e. to bring to power and re- 
 putation : odium ad benevolentiam, Cic, i. e. to change: 
 aliquem ad fietuin et misericordiam, Cic, i. e. to move: 
 in fraudem, Plane in Cic. Ep. : in causam, Liv., i. e. 
 to draw into : of things or circumstances it means, to 
 bring a thing to a certain pitch or so far ; rem in peri- 
 culum, Caes.: rem hue deduxi, ut, Ac, Cic: quern in 
 locum res deducta sit, vides, id., i. e. how matters stand: 
 carmen in actus, Hor., to make the subject of a tragedy : 
 audi, quo rem deducam, id., i. e. to what I shall come at 
 last: to embroil, implicate; in societatem belli, Liv.: 
 hence, to mislead, seduce, entice ; praemio deductus, Ca?s. 
 
 4. To form, pourlray ; formam virorum, Sen. 5. To 
 draw out, protract; rem in noctem, Caes. IV. For 
 ducere. 1. To lead ; aliquem triumpho, Hor.: and thus 
 it is frequently used in Suet. ; see Bremi ad Suet. Oct. 
 *3. 2. To spend, pass ; diem, Cic. 3. To draw, make ; 
 hterammero, Ov. 4. To distribute, divide; Padum in 
 flumina et fossas, Plin. 
 
 DEpucTio, onis. f. (deduco) I. A leading down, lead- 
 
 DEDUCTOR 
 
 ing away : hence, 1. A thrusting or putting out of pos- 
 session, an ejection, expulsion ; Cic. 2. A drawing off", 
 draining ; aquae, Cic. 3. A deduction, L e. diminution, 
 lessening ; pecuniae, Cic. II. A leading or conducting 
 to a place ; e. g. of a colony, Cic. : militum in oppida, id., 
 an introduction, a quartering: hence, 1. An accompany- 
 ing to one's house as a mark of respect ; Pand. 2. Rationis, 
 An adducing of evidence ; Cic 
 
 DEductor, oris. m. (deduco) I. One who accom- 
 panies another to a place ; Cic 1 1 . One who brings any 
 thing; Tert — Hence, 
 
 Deductorius, a, um. Drawing off; Cael. Aur. : De- 
 ductorium, A canal, water-course ; Pallad. 
 
 DEductus, a, um. See Deduco. 
 
 Deductus, us. m. (deduco) I. A drawing or weigh- 
 ing down ; Apul. II. A drawing off; aquarum, Cic. 
 Off 2, 4, ed. Graev. 
 
 Dedux, ucis. (deduco) Derived, descended; Symm. 
 
 De-erro, avi, atum, are. To wander, stray. I. 
 Prop. ; itinere, Quint. : initinere, Cic. : abaliquo, Plaut.: 
 in alienum tramitem, Plin. : caper deerraverat, Virg. 
 II. Fig. ; a re, Auct. ad Her., to digress : recto, Veil. : 
 also, seq. ad ; sors deerrabat ad parum idoneos, Tac, fell 
 upon improper persons. 
 
 DefjEcabilis. e. (defaeco) That may easily be cleansed ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 DEFiECATio. onis. f. (defaeco) A cleansing, purifying ; 
 Tert. 
 
 DEFiECO, avi, atum, are. (de and faex) I. To cleanse 
 from dregs, refine, purify ; Colum. II. Fig. 1. To 
 purify, clean, wash ; se, Plaut. : aerem, Veget. 2. To 
 make clear or plain; Plaut. 3. To render serene or 
 happy ;_ Plaut. : defaecato animo, id., free from anxiety. 
 
 Defamatcs, a, um. (de and fama) Infamous, scan- 
 dalous ; vocabula, Gell.: vita defamatissima, Gell. 
 
 Defamo, avi, atum, are. (de and fama) To destroy 
 one's good name, to defame ; hence, Defamatus, a, um, 
 Defamed, scandalised ; vocabula, Gell.: vita defamatis- 
 sima, id. 
 
 De-fano, avi, atum, are. To profane; Arnob. 
 
 Defarino, are. (de and farina) To pulverise, reduce 
 to meal; Tert. 
 
 DEfatIgatio, onis. f. (defatigo) A wearying, weari- 
 ness, fatigue ; Cic. 
 
 De-fatigo, avi, atum, are. To make weary, fatigue ; 
 aliquem, Cic: defatigari, to be wearied; in re, id.: 
 hence, Defatigatus, a, um, Fatigued, weary ; Cic: Caes. 
 
 DE-fatiscor, for defetiscor. 3 ; Plin. 
 
 Defecabilis, Defeco, &c. i.q. Defaecabilis, &c 
 
 DEfectio, onis. f. (deficio) I. A want, defect ; vi- 
 rium, Cic. : animi, of courage, id. : animae, Cels., want 
 of breath: solis, and lunae, id., i.e. eclipse: hence, 1. 
 Defectio, sc. virium, a fainting, swoon, Suet. 2. i.q. El- 
 lipsis, in grammar, Gell. II. A desertion, defection, 
 revolt, apostasy ; Cic. 
 
 Defectives, a, um. (deficio) Imperfect, defective; 
 Tert. : febris, Cael. Aur., an intermittent fever. 
 
 Defector, oris. m. (deficio) One who has deserted or 
 revolted, a rebel ; Tac. : patris, i.e. patre, id. 
 
 DEfectrix, icis. f. (defector) Defective, imperfect ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Defectum, i. n. (defectus, a, um) A want, defect; 
 aliquid defecti, Cic. 
 
 Defectus, a, um. I. Part, of deficio ; see Deficio. 
 II. Adj. 1. That is in want of any thing; aqua ci- 
 boque, Quint. : nomen defectum, Pand., a debtor that 
 cannot pay any thing : defectus genibus, Stat., whose 
 knees totter under him : sol defectus lumine, id., eclipsed. 
 2. Weak, enfeebled, debilitated ; Phaedr. : defectissimus 
 annis, Colum. 
 
 Defectus, us. m. (deficio) I. A defect, want.; lactis, 
 Plin. : animi, id., a swoon : defectu mittentis, id., from 
 some fault of the thrower : aes velocis defectus, id., that 
 soon fails: hence, 1. Want of light ; lunae, Cic: solis, 
 Virg., i.e. a waning of the moon (or an eclipse of the 
 moon), eclipse of the sun: siderum, Plin. 2. Want of 
 strength, weakness ; stomachi, Plin. II. A revolt, re- 
 bellion ; Capitol. 
 
 DEfendo, di, sum. 3. (de and fendo) I. To keep off, 
 avert ; to repel, ward off; hostem, Caes. : also, to hinder ; 
 quo difficilius defenderetur (sc. incendium), Suet. : ar- 
 dores solis, Cic. : vim, id. : pericula, id. : injuriam, id. : 
 bellum, Caes., to keep off war from the boundaries, to act 
 on the defensive: ignem a tectis, Ov. : also, alicui, for 
 ab aliquo ; dominae infames noctes, Prop., i.e. to keep 
 off: solstitium pecori, Virg. : aestatem capellis, Hor. : 
 sitim, Sil., to quench his thirst. II. To defend ', pro- 
 tect ; ab aliquo, against any one; ejus existimationem 
 dignitatemque ab inimicis, Caes. : vitam a telis, i. e. 
 contra tela, Cic. : gladio se a multitudine. Sail. : aliquem 
 contra injuriam, Cic : dignitatem ab inimicis, Caes. : 
 innocentiam, Cic: aliquem de ambitu, id. : hence, 1. 
 To preserve, maintain ; locum suum, Cic. : vicem rhe- 
 toris, Hor., i.e. to go through the part of an orator. 2. 
 To maintain, assert, affirm ; rem, Lie : me id defendisse, 
 ut vincerent, id. : id se fecisse defendat, id. 3. To bring 
 forward in defence; Cic Verr. 5, 58. 4. To avenge; 
 
DEFENERO 
 
 mortem patris, Pand. : injurias alicujus, Caes. 5. To 
 cover ; genas veste, Stat. 
 
 DE-fEnero, are. To involve in debt; provinciam, Cic. 
 Parad. 6, 2, ed. Graev., where ed. Era. has fen. : defene- 
 ratus creditoribus, Apul., i.e. indebted. 
 
 Defensa, se. f. i.q. Defensio ; Tert. 
 
 Defensio, onis. f. (defendo) I. A defending, defence; 
 
 dignitatis, Cic. : criminum, Liv., i. e. against accusations : 
 
 defensionem parare, Sail., to prepare a defence. ll.A 
 
 defence, i.e. a speech or writing in defences Cic. : Suet. 
 
 III. Revenge ; Pand. 
 
 DEfensito, are. (freq. of defendo) To defend, espe- 
 cially, to defend often ; Cic. 
 
 DEfenso, are. (freq. of defendo) I. To keep off; 
 Stat. II. To defend; Sail. 
 
 Defensor, oris. m. (defendo) I He who keeps off 
 
 or seeks to keep off any thing, an averter ; necis, Cic. 
 
 II. A defender ; Cic. N.B. 1. Also of a woman ; 
 
 mulier defensor alicujus exstiterit, Pand. 2. Of things 
 
 without life ; e.g. buttresses, pales, &c, Caes. 
 
 Defensop.'tis, a, um. (defensor) Relating or belonging 
 to defence ; Tert. 
 
 Defenstrix, icis. f. She, that defends ; Cic. ap. Pris- 
 cian. 
 
 DEfensus, a, um. See Defendo. 
 
 DE-fero, tuli, latum, ferre. I. To draw or bring 
 down, carry down or along ; ramalia tecto, Ov. : Tibris 
 defert purgamina in mare, id. : aranes plurimum limi 
 deferentes, Plin., i.e. bringing down with them : hence, 
 1. To remove downwards ; Liv. 2. To throw down, 
 throvj to the ground; hasta defert virum, Stat., terrae 
 motus defert montes, Sen.: deferri, to tumble or fall 
 down ; in proeceps, Liv. : in terram, Quint.: Euphrates 
 defertur in mare, Plin. II. To carry or bring to a 
 place. 1. Prop. : Liv. : aurum in aerarium, id. : aliquem 
 in regionem, Petron. : also, To bring to its place ; signa, 
 Cic. : delatis capsis et imagine, Hor. : deferre and deferri 
 are used especially of ships and other things (also of per- 
 sons) which are brought to any place undesignedly or 
 contrary to will or intention ; aestus defert naves in 
 terram, Liv., i.e. drives the vessels to land : longius de- 
 latus aestu, Caes., i.e. driven down farther: onerariae 
 duae paullo infra delates sunt, Caes. : Germani ad castra 
 Romanorum delati, Caes., i. e. having undesignedly, un- 
 expectedly, approached. 2. Fig. To bring; dolorem in 
 pedes, Petron., to transfer to the feet: nomina judicum 
 ad aerarium, Cic. : thus also, rationes (sc. ad aerarium), 
 id. : senatus consulta (sc. in aerarium), id. : praefectos, 
 Cic. Att. 5, 7, to give in at the iErarium (as deserving 
 men), and so, to recommend : hence, malum delatum, 
 Cic, over and above : hence, *■ Deferre aliquid ad ali- 
 quem, To bring a thing before any one, whether to make 
 it known to him or to gain his advice, or for decision ; 
 rem ad amicos, Cic. : causas (lawsuits) ad aliquem, id. : 
 rem ad consilium, Caes. : ad senatum, Liv., i.e. to inform 
 the senate of. 2< To offer, proffer, tender, propose ; stu- 
 dium alicui, Cic. : summam imperii ad aliquem, Nep. : 
 jusjurandum alicui, Quint., to tender an oath: neptem 
 conditionem ei detulit, Suet., i.e. he offered him his 
 grand-daughter in marriage. 3- To bring, i. e. deliver ; 
 concionem ad aliquem, Cic. : munera alicui, Nep. : also, 
 To give, present; res ad Pompeium, Cic: pal mam alicui, 
 id. 4 ' To bring, i.e. bear, produce; fructum, Plin. 5 * 
 To bring or give account of, to report, inform one of any 
 thing; alicui suam voluntatem per literas, Cic. : rem 
 foras, Plaut. : praefectum fabrum detulit, Cic, recom- 
 mended : especially, to give in (in a forensic acceptation), 
 i.e. to report; se, Pand.: omnia, Cic: hence, nomen 
 alicujus, id., to give in his name, i.e. to inform against, 
 impeach, accuse: also, nomen alicui, id.: or, aliquem, 
 for alicujus nomen, Gell. : so also, simply, deferre, Tac, 
 also, to give in or report in the Census, Gell. 6> Deferre 
 rem, To bring to market for sale, to sell; maniplos, Co- 
 lum. : quanti deferatur, Sen. : statuam eodem pretio, 
 Plin. 
 
 De-fervEfacio, eci, actum, ere. To seethe or boil 
 thoroughly ; Cato R. R. 
 
 DE-ferveo, ere. To ferment ; Plin. 
 
 DE-fervesco, buiandvi, ere. I. To boil thoroughly ; 
 Cato R. R. II. To cease boiling, to groiv cool ; Plin. : 
 hence fig., to grow cool, i. e. to abate, lose its heat or 
 violence, be allayed, assuaged, become calm; defervescit 
 ira, Cic. : gratulatio, id. : cupiditates defervissent, id. : 
 studia deferbuisse, id. 
 
 DEfessus, a, um. See Defetiscor. 
 
 Defetigo, i. q. Defatigo. 
 
 Defetiscentia, ae. f. (defetiscor) Weariness ; Tert. 
 
 Defetiscor, defessus sum. i. (de and fatiscor) To lose 
 strength, grow weary or faint ; neque defetiscar, Ter. : 
 defessus labore, Cic. : defessa accusatio, weakened, id. 
 
 DEfIcio, ecj, eetum, ere. (de and facio) I. Trans. 
 1. To loosen, unbind, remove from; e. g. from the loom ; 
 vestimentum defectum, Pand. : hence, tofinish, complete, 
 perfect ; libri defecti, Cic. Att. 13, 23, ed. Gra?v., where 
 ed. Ern. has effecti. 2. To remove, put away, drive away; 
 defectis defensoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 40 : animum, Varr., 
 to be disheartened. 3. To forsake, desert, leave, fail; 
 158 
 
 DEFIGO 
 
 aliquem, Cic: me vox, latera deficiant, id. : tempus me 
 deficit, id.: vires deficiebant nostros, Caes.: but we find 
 also, vires nostris deficerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 5 ; cf. Held ad 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 41 : hence, defici, to be forsaken or deserted, 
 or, to have need of any thing; consilio, Cic: viribus, 
 Caes. : non defici temporali facultate, Suet., not to be in- 
 capable of speaking when occasion demands : defici animo, 
 Scrib. Larg., to fall into a swoon : tempore deficiar, Ov., 
 I should want time : ratione defici, Cic, to be wanting in. 
 4. To tire, weary, fatigue, impers. ; non deficiet me nautas 
 rogitare, Pers., I shall not cease : hence, to weaken ; ne 
 patres auxilio deminuti deficerentur, Cic, i. e. lose 
 courage, become disheartened. II. Intrans. To ivith- 
 draw, retire; vita, Plaut. ; and without vita, Suet., our 
 ' to depart,' for, to die : quod multi Gallorum tot bellis 
 defecerant, Caes., had perished: si utilitas ab amicitia 
 defecerit, Cic, i. e. is wanting : legibus, Liv., i. e. not to 
 observe them : hence, 1. To separate from, revolt, rebel; 
 a rep., Cic. : a virtute, id., to lose sight of: ab amicitia 
 alicujus, Nep. : a me ipse deficerem, Cic, become unlike 
 myself, depart from my principles : ad Pcenos, Liv., i. e. 
 to go over. 2. To fail, be wanting; tela nostris deficerent, 
 Cic. : sol, or luna, deficit, id., i. e. is darkened, eclipsed : 
 dubiis ne defice rebus, Virg., do not fail us. 3. To end, 
 cease ; Plin. : progenies Caesarum in Nerone defecit, 
 Suet. : mucrone deficit, Plin., ends in a point. 4. To lose 
 strength, become weak, faint ; animo, Caes.: Cic: also 
 simply, deficere, to lose courage, to grow disheartened, 
 give way; Caes.: Cic: hence, »■ To decrease, grow less ; 
 mare deficit, Liv. : fons deficit, Plin. : deficiunt vires, 
 Suet., i. e. sink, fall away. 2# To fall into a swoon, faint 
 away ; Val. Fl. 3 * Not to be able to pay, to be insolvent; 
 Pand See also Defectus, a, um. 
 
 DE-fIgo, xi, xum, ere. I. To fix or strike in or into ; 
 gladium jugulo, Liv. : crucem in campo, Cic. : sicam in 
 corpore, id. : hastas tellure, Virg. : arborem terrae, id., 
 i. e. to plant : aliquem cruci, Varr., to nail : defixas in ora, 
 Propert. : hence, 1. To fix, muke firm or fast ; sententiam 
 in mente, Cic, i.e. to impress: indicium doloris, id. 2. 
 Tofix or fasten upon any thing; oculos in aliquem, Ov. : 
 curas in re, Cic. : animum in aliquid, id., to fix one's mind 
 or attention : defixus in cogitatione, id., in deep thought. 
 3. To bewitch, enchant; Ov. 4. As it were to enchant, 
 to strike motionless, to stupify, astonish ; aliquem, Liv. : 
 animum alicujus, id.: Defixus, Astonished, stupified, 
 motionless, as it were, enchanted; Liv.: oculi defixi, 
 fixed eyes, Hor. : thus also, defixus lumina, i. e. defixis 
 oculis, Virg. : defixus stabam, Calpurn.7, 37, i. e. with a 
 fixed countenance. II. To attach ; culpam, Pers., i. e. 
 to reprove, censure. III. For refigere, Cur. in Cic 
 Ep. ad Div. 7, 29, i. e. to pack up : but ed. Ern. has re- 
 figere. 
 
 DE-findo, for findo ; Enn. 
 
 DE-fingo, nxi, ctum. 3. I. To fashion, form ; Cato 
 R. R_. II. To form amiss ; Hor. 
 
 De-fInio, ivi, itum. 4. I. To limit, fix a boundary, 
 bound, terminate ; adspectum nostrum, Cic. II. To 
 fix, settle ; alicui potestatem, Cic : tempus, Caes. : hence, 
 1. To appoint, prescribe ; Cic. 2. To determine ; Plaut. 
 3. To explain, define, express; sic definitur iracundia, 
 ulciscendi libido, Cic. : aliquid verbis, id. III. To end, 
 close; orationem, Cic: hence, to kill; Apul. N.B. 
 Pirata non est perduellium (Al. ex perduell.) numero 
 definitus, Cic, i. e. (perhaps) i. q. Inclusus, is not 
 reckoned among the perduelliones. 
 
 Definite, adv. Expressly, clearly, definitively ; Cic 
 
 DefInitio, onis. f. (definio) A limiting, prescribing ; 
 Cic. : hence, a prescribed form ; id. : and, an explan- 
 ation, definition ; Cic. 
 
 Definitive, adv. Clearly, distinctly, definitively; Tert. 
 
 DEfInitIvus, a, um'. (definio) I. Definitive, explan- 
 atory; Cic. II. Conclusive; Cod. Just. 111. Clear, 
 distinct, definite; Tert. 
 
 DefInitor, oris. m. (definio) One who appoints or 
 arranges; Tert. 
 
 DEfInitus, a, um. I. Part, of definio ; see De- 
 finio. II. Adj. Definite ; quaestio, Gell. 
 
 DE-fio, eri. for deficio. To fail. We find defit, Plin. ; 
 Ter. j Virg. : defiat, Plaut. : defiunt, Gell. : and defieri, 
 Ter. 
 
 DefIoculus, i. (defio and oculus) Having but one 
 eye, one-eyed ; Mart. 
 
 Defixus, a, um. See Df.figo. 
 
 DEflagratio, onis. f. (deflagro) A burning, con- 
 suming by fire, conflagration ; Cic. 
 
 DE-flaguo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To burn, 
 be consumed by fire ; Cic: fig. 1. To go to ruin; 
 ruere omnia et deflagrare, Liv. 2. To abate, subside, be 
 allayed, give over raging; deflagrat ira, Liv.: seditio, 
 Tac. II. Trans. To burn up; Vitr. : Deflagratus, a, 
 um, Cic. 
 
 DE-flammo, are. To extinguish ; ta?dam, Apul. 
 
 DE-flecto, xi, xum. 3. I. Trans. 1. To bend or 
 turn downwards or aside ; se de curriculo, Cic. : iter ali- 
 quo, Lucan., to steer: hence, 1- To alter, vary ; me. 
 dendi rationem, Cels. : rem ad verba, Cic, to adapt 
 the subject to the expression : virtutes in vitia, Suet., 
 
DEFLEO 
 
 to turn, change: duram mentem, Lucan., to appease, 
 pacify : aliquem ab ira in se, Stat., to make him return 
 to himself again. 2 - To make a thing by bending ; viam 
 novam. Liv. 2. To bend or turn towards ; amnes in 
 alium cursum, Cic. 3. To bend down ; ramum, Colum. 
 II. Intrans. 1. To turn aside; de via, Cic: via, 
 Tac. : also simply, deflectere, PI in. Ep., to go out of the 
 way: a veritate, Cic. 2. To turn towards; ratio ad 
 amicitias defiexit, Cic. 
 
 DE-fleo, evi, etum. 2. I. To weep over any thing, 
 lament, bewail; aliquem, Lucr. : casus, Cic: Defletus, 
 a, um, Bewailed; id.: also simply, to weep ; Propert. 
 II. To moisten with tears ; oculos, Apul. 
 
 DEfletio, onis. f. (defleo) A bewailing; Juvenc. 
 
 Defletus, a, um. See Defleo. 
 
 Deflexio, onis. f. (denecto) A turning aside ; Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 Deflexus, a, um. See Deflecto. 
 
 DEflexus, us. m. (denecto) I. A bending down- 
 wards j Colum. II. A change ; Val. Max. 
 
 De-flo, avi, atum, are. I. To blow off or away; 
 Varr. II. To blow, i. e. to cleanse by blowing ; Plin. 
 
 Defloccatus, a, um. (de and fioccus) Bald; Plaut. 
 
 DE-floreo. 2. and DE-floresco, ui. 3. I. To lose 
 its blossom ; Colum. II. Fig. To decay, lose its vigour 
 or liveliness ; Cic. 
 
 DE-fluo, xi, xum. 3. I. To flow down; sudor a 
 fronte defluens, Cic. : hence, To move downwards rapidly 
 or imperceptibly ; e. g. to swim or float down, Virg. : to 
 sail down, Curt. : to leap down or alight, Virg. : to fall 
 down, Cic. : to glide or fall down, Curt. : defiuit color, 
 Tibull., fades : coma? defluxere, Ov., fell out. II. To 
 flow away, cease flowing ; amnis defiuit, Hor. : hence, 
 1. To go away, retire ; unus defiuxit, Cic. : magna pars 
 defluxere, Sail., departed different ways, disbanded them- 
 selves : somnus defiuxit pectore, Tibull., has gone : ex 
 animo, Prop., to escape, vanish : ab illo defluebant, 
 Quint., went from : equibus familia defiuxit, Suet., is 
 derived. 2. To pass away, come to an end; defiuxit 
 tempus, Sail. : salutatio, Cic, is over, gone by. 3. To 
 How to a place, i. e. to come to or towards ; tibi defluat 
 merces, Hor., result: ad elegantiora, Cic, to pass. 
 
 DEfluus, a, um. (defluo) Flowing or falling down ; 
 Apul. : caesaries, Prud., long and flowing. 
 
 Defluvium, i. n. (defluo) I. A flowing down: 
 hence, capillorum, Plin. ; or, capitis, id., i. e. a falling off 
 of the hair. II. The influence of the constellations ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Defluxio, onis. f. (defluo) A flowing down ; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 DEfluxus, us. m. i. q. Defluxio ; e. g. nubium, i. e. 
 a falling; Apul. 
 
 DE-fodio, odi, ossum. 3. I. To dig in, bury in the 
 earth ; cotem in comitio, Cic. : signum in terram, Liv. : 
 Vestalem vivam, Plin. Ep. : animalia, quae defossa vivunt, 
 Plin., under ground : propagines, id., to plant : octavia 
 se defodit, Sen., i. e. in retirement. II. To dig ; scro- 
 bem, Colum.: specus, Virg. III. To dig out, scratch 
 or tear out ; oculos, manus, crura, Flor. 
 
 De-fcenero. i. q. Defenero. 
 
 DE-fore_. To fail, be wanting ; Cic. 
 
 DEforjiatio, onis. f. (deformo) I. A forming, 
 
 fashioning; description, delineation ; Vitr. II. A dis- 
 figuring, defacing ; Liv. 
 
 DEformis, e. (de and forma) I. Deformed, mis- 
 shapen, ugly; prop, and fig. ; homo, Cic. : patria defor- 
 mior, id. : ortus, Stat., mean birth : vitium, Mart., base, 
 ignominious: oratio, Liv., disgraceful: campi, Ov., un- 
 cultivated: nomen, Quint., harsh sounding: deformis 
 turba senatorum, Suet., i.e. an untractable multitude: 
 deformia lucra, id., dishonourable gain : femina defor- 
 missima, Gell.: also seq. genit ; leti, Sil., dishonoured 
 by an infamous death. II. Shapeless ; animae, Ov. 
 
 Deformitas, atis. f. (deformis) I. Ugliness of form 
 or appearance, deformity, unseemliness ; Cic. : deformi- 
 tate agendi, id., from uncouthness of action. II. Fig. 
 Disgrace, dishonour ; Cic: animi, id., depravity : fugae, 
 Gell., disgrace. 
 
 Deformiter. adv. Deformedly, infamously, inele- 
 gantly; Quint. 
 
 DE-formo, avi, atum, are. I. To design, form, 
 
 fashion, describe; aliquem, Cic : frequent in Vitr., in the 
 sense of, to make a sketch of any thing : hence, to adorn; 
 id. II. To describe as ugly; Cic: quae accusatores 
 deformandi hujus causa dixeiunt, id., i. e. in order to 
 
 ?lace him in an odious light : hence, to disfigure, deform; 
 taliam, Auct. ad Her., i. e. to subdue : multa bona uno 
 vitio, Liv., to dishonour. 
 DE-formosus, a, um. Dfformed, disgraceful ; Sidon. 
 Defossus, a, um. See Defodio. 
 DEfossus, us. m. (defodio) A digging deeply; Plin. 
 DEfractus, a, um. See Defringo. 
 DEfr audatio, onis. f. (defraudo) A defrauding, taking 
 aivay; Tert. 
 
 DEfr\udatrix, icis. f. (defraudo) She who defrauds ; 
 Tert. 
 De-fraudo, avi, atum, are. To deprive one of any 
 159 
 
 DEFREMO 
 
 thing by deceit, to impose upon, cheat, defraud; aliquem, 
 Ter. : aliquem aliqua re, Liv. : also, aliquem aliquid, for 
 aliqua re, Plaut. : Cic. : again ; aures, id. : genium suum, 
 Ter. ; or se, Plaut., to cheat one's own belly, deny 
 himself an enjoyment : cf. F.uhnk. ad Ter. Phorni. 1 
 1, 10. 
 De-fremo, ui, ere. To cease making a noise ; Sidon. 
 DEfrEnatus. a, um. (de and freno) Unbridled, free ; 
 cursus, Ov. 
 
 De-frico, cui, catum and ctum, are. To rub or rub 
 off; dentes, Ov.: papulam saliva, Cels.: defricari, to rub 
 one's self, as, in a bath : Auct. ad Her. : fig. ; urbem sale 
 multo, Hor., i. e. to censure satirically. 
 Defrictus, a, um. See Defrico. 
 De-frigesco, ixi, ere. To grow cold, to cool; Colum. 
 Defringo, egi, actum, ere. (de and frango) I. To 
 break off ; ramum, Cic: surculum (for particulam) ex 
 jure, id. II. To break, break to pieces ; crura, Plaut. 
 III. To break a thing down so as to cause it to fall 
 together; defractis compluribus subselliis, Suet. 
 Defrudo, i. q. Defraudo. 
 
 Defrugo, are. (de and fruges) To rob of corn ; sege- 
 tem, Plin., i.e. (perhaps) to sow too sparingly ; si lectio 
 certa. 
 De-fruor, i. To enjoy; Symm. 
 De-frusto, avi, atum, are. I. To cut or divide into 
 pieces; Ammian. II. To extract, make extracts; 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 DEfrutarius, a, um. i. e. ad defrutum pertinens ; e. g. 
 cella, Colum. 
 
 Defruto, are. (defrutum) To boil down into defrutum; 
 vinum, Colum. 
 
 Defrutum, i.n. (for defervitum, sc mustum) New 
 wine boiled down one half or two thirds; Colum.: 
 Plin. 
 Defuat, for desit; Plaut. 
 
 Defuga, ae.m. (defugio) A deserter; Prudent. 
 DE-fugio, ugi, Cigitum, ere. I. To flee ; Cic: adi- 
 tum et sermonem alicujus, Cass. II. Fig. To flee before 
 or from a thing, to seek to escape, shun, avoid, decline ; 
 prcelium, Caes. : auctoritatem, Cic, i. e. to deny that one 
 has commanded or done a thing: sin defugiant, Cass., 
 l. e. dubitent, nolint, &c. 
 
 DE-fulguro, are. To cast down lightning ; Auson. 
 DEfunctio, onis. f. (defungor) I. Execution, per- 
 formance ; Salvian. II. Death ; Vulgat. 
 
 DEfunctorie. adv. Carelessly, cursorily; Petron. 
 DEfunctorius, a, um. (defungor) That is carelessly 
 made or done, slight, indifferent ; Petron. 
 DEfunctus, a, um. See Defungor. 
 Defunctus, us. m. (defungor) Death ; Tert. 
 DE-fundo, udi, usum, ere. I. To pour down, pour, 
 cause to flow ; ovi album in vas, Cels. : vinum pateris, 
 Hor.; also simply, defundere vinum, id., to pour out wine 
 as a libation : defundere libamenta, Val. Max. II. To 
 pour into, pour from one vessel to another; Colum. : defu- 
 sum_vinum e pleno, Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 
 De-fungou, ctus sum, i. I. To perform a thing 
 fully, to finish, have done with; certamine, Liv., to make 
 a decisive engagement: periculo, Cic. : honoribus, id., to 
 enjoy all the honours : cura, Liv., to go through the toil : 
 parco victu, Curt., to live frugally; defunctus sum (with- 
 out an ablative), Ter., I have done: utinam sit defunc- 
 tum! (passive), I wish it were done! id.: hence, defunctus 
 vita, Virg. ; or, temporibus suis, Hor. ; or simply, de- 
 functus, Ov. ; Stat. ; Plin. Ep., i. e. mortuus : also, de- 
 functus morte, Curt. : defuncta morbis : plurimorum 
 civitas, Liv., released from the pestilence, after many 
 had been sick : sua morte defunctus est, Suet., died a 
 natural death : defuncti praelio, Flor., slain in battle : 
 conscius a?vi defuncti, Claudian., past life: nudis nomini- 
 bus defuncti, Plin., content with giving the mere names : 
 prospero eventu, Curt., having succeeded in his enter- 
 prise: multis casibus, id., having experienced many 
 vicissitudes : responso, Plin., having complied with : 
 hence, 1. To cease, give over; in re, Ter. 2. To get 
 through or rid of a thing easily ; tribus decimis, Cic: 
 levi poena, Liv. : ut unius poena defungendum esset patri- 
 bus, id., that the rest should be quit with the punishment 
 of one: defuncti consulis fato, id., released from danger 
 by the death of the consul. II. To execute, do, under- 
 take ; munere, Plane in Cic. Ep. 
 DEfusus, a, um. See Defundo. 
 DEgEner, eris. (de and genus) I. Degenerate; in the 
 best age of the language only a poetic word ; Neopto- 
 lemus, Virg. : sanguis, Sen. : also with a genitive ; artis, 
 Ov., i. e. in respect of, &c. : hence, II. Base, ignoble, 
 of a bad hind; adamas, aquila, canis, Plin.: arundo, 
 Colum.: gen., vile, mean, , low ; Virg.: Tac 
 
 DEgEnEro, avi, atum, are. (degener) I. Intrans. To 
 b.- tinlike his ancestors, to degenerate, of men, animals, and 
 plants ; degenerat homo, Cic. : poma, Virg. : also with a ; 
 e. g. a parentibus, Liv. : a virtute majorum, Cic. : with 
 a dative ; Marti, Stat. : with in ; e. g. in mores Persarum, 
 Liv. II. Trans. 1. To degenerate from, or to be unlike 
 one's kindred ; propinquos, Propert.: palmas, Ov., i.e. 
 to show himself unlike them : personam, id. : hence, 
 
DEGERO 
 
 pater degeneratus, Val. Max., i.e. a quo filius degene- 
 ravit. 2. To cause to degenerate ; auimos, Colum. 
 
 DE-gEro. 3. To carry away, carry to a place; 
 Plaut. : degeritur in pastillos, i. e. formatur, Plin. 
 
 DE-glabro, atum, are. To make smooth ; corpus, 
 Lact. 
 
 De-glubo, ptum. 3. I. To peel; granum folliculo, 
 Varr. II. To take off the skin, flay ; aliquem, Varr. : 
 Suet. : deglupta mamas, Plaut. 
 
 De-glutino, are. To separate from each other ; pal- 
 pebras, Plin. 
 
 Dego, degi. 3. (for deigo, from de and ago) I. Trans. 
 To spend, pass ; aetatem, Cic, to live: aevum, Lucr. : 
 diem, Cic: vitam miseram, id. II. Intrans. 1. To 
 live ; Hor. : Tac. 2. To subsist, endure ; vita humanior 
 sine sale non quit degere, Plin. 
 
 Degrado, are. (de and gradus) To degrade, deprive 
 of a dignity ; Cod. Just. 
 
 De-grandIno, are. To hail, or, to continue hailing 
 unto the end ; Ov. 
 De-grassor, atus sum, ari. 1. To rush down; Apul. 
 II. To behave cruelly towards any one; aliquem, 
 Stat. 
 
 De-gravo, atum, are. To press or weigh down, be 
 burthensome, incommode; aliquem, or aliquid, Li v.: 
 Ov. 
 
 DEgrEdior, essus sum. 3. (de and gradior) I. To go 
 down, descend ; tumulis, Liv. : ad pedes, id., of cavalry, 
 to dismount : also with an accusative for an ablative ; 
 Alpes, Sail. Fragm. II. To depart from any thing ; 
 de via in semitam, Plaut. : fig. ; officio, Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 
 10, as Behtlev would read, but here other edd. have di- 
 gressos. 
 Degressio, onis. f. (degredior) A digression ; Cic. 
 Degressus, a, um. See Degredior. 
 Degressus, us. m. (degredior) A going away ; Cic. 
 Degrumor, ari. (de and grumo) To level, make 
 straight; Enn. 
 
 De-grunnio, ire. 4. i.q. Grunnio, with a stronger sig- 
 nification. To grunt loudly ; Phaedr. 
 Degulator, oris. m. A glutton ; Apul. — From 
 Degulo, avi, atum, are. (de and gula) To consume, 
 devour ; Charis. e poeta. 
 DEgustatio, onis. f. (degusto) A tasting ; Pand. 
 De-gusto, avi, atum, are. I. To taste ; e.g. wine, 
 Cato R. R. : carnem, Plio.: florem, id., to graze upon. 
 II. Fig. To taste; pauca ex oratione, Cic, i.e. to 
 hear: aliquid speculae (i.e. spei), ex sermone, id., i.e. 
 to get: hence, I. To taste, i.e. to try; vitam, Cic. 2. 
 To sound; convivam, Cic. 3. To touch slightly, graze ; 
 lancea degustat vulnere corpus, Virg. : fig., to touch upon 
 slightly, speak of briefly ; degustanda haec, Quint. 
 De-habeo, ere. 2. To have need, lack ; Hieron. 
 De-haurio or Dehorio, si, stum. 4. I. To skoop off, 
 takeoff; Cato. II. To swallow ; Tert. 
 
 De-hinc. I. Hence, from this place ; Tac. II. 
 Henceforth, from this time, for the future ; Ter. III. 
 Afterwards, after this, hereupon; Virg. : Cels. : Colum. : 
 primum-dehinc (for deinde), then, in enumerations; 
 Sail. 
 
 De-hisco, ere. 3. To open in chinks, gape, yawn; Liv. : 
 Virg. : thynni dehiscunt, Plin., i. e. burst : ora domus 
 dehiscent, Virg., the portals will fly open : rosa dehiscit, 
 Plin., bursts : rictu ad aures dehiscente, id., with mouths 
 extending from ear to ear. 
 
 DEhonestamentum, i.n. (dehonesto) I. That which 
 disfigures or deforms a thing, a blemish, deformity ; Sail, 
 ap. Cell. II. A disgrace, dishonour ; Tac. 
 
 Dehonestatio, onis. f. (dehonesto) A disgrace, dis- 
 honour ; Tert. 
 
 De-honesto, are. To dishonour, disgrace; famam 
 alicujus, Liv. 
 De-honestus, a, um. Improper, unbecoming ; Gell. 
 De-honoro, avi, atum, are. To dishonour ; Oros. 
 De-horio, ire. 4. i. q. Dehaurio. 
 Dehortatio, onis. f. (dehortor) A dissuading ; Tert. 
 Dehortatorius, a, uin L (dehortor) Dissuasive ; Tert. 
 De-hortor, atus sum, an. To dissuade, advise to the 
 contrary ; aliquem, Cic. : a re, Auct. ad Her. : ne darem, 
 Ter. 
 Deificus, a, um. i. e. faciens deos, Tert. 
 Dein. adv. Afterwards, after that, next ; Sail. : Liv. : 
 Tac. 
 
 Deinceps. adv. (dein and capio) I. One after a?i- 
 other, successively ; duo deinceps reges, Liv. : Caes. : 
 quas deinceps habent in villis, Varr., constantly: ut 
 deinceps legi possint, Cic, straight on, from one end to 
 the other : perge deinceps, Varr., go on. II. In the 
 next place, hereupon ; Cic. : prima, secunda, tertia, de- 
 inceps, Cic, and so on, and so forth. III. Adj. Fol- 
 lowing ; Apul. 
 
 DE-inde. adv. Afterwards, after that, hereupon; 
 C'ic : it is frequently used for, secondly, thirdly, S[C. 
 DE-insuper, i.e. desuper, Sail. Fragm. 
 De-intus, adv. From within ; Veget. 
 DeItas, atis. f. (deus) The divine nature, deity; Aug. 
 DEjecte, adv. Lowly, meanly ; dejectius, Tert. 
 160 
 
 DEJECTIO 
 
 Dejectio, onis. f. (dejicio) I. A throwing or casting 
 down: fig., animi, Sen., dejection: gradus, Pand., a 
 degrading. II. A throwing out, turning out : e. g. 
 from an estate ; Cic. : hence, dejectio, sc alvi, a going 
 to stool; Cels. 
 
 Dejectiuncula, ae. f. i.e. levis dejectio ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Dejecto, are. i.q. Dejicio ; Matt. ap. Gell. 
 
 Dejector, oris. m. (dejicio) One who throws down ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Dejectus, a, um. I. Part, of dejicio ; see Dejicio. 
 II. Adj. 1. Low ; locus, Caes. : dejectior, Tert. 2. 
 Spiritless, dispirited, disheartened, dejected; Virg. 3. 
 Bentjiownwards ; caput, Quint. 
 
 Dejectus, us. m. (dejicio) I. A throwing down ; 
 arborum, Liv.: aquae, Sen., a falling. II. The steep- 
 ness of a place ; dejectus collis, Caes., steep places. 
 III. A throwing round or over one's self; Stat. 
 
 DejEratio, onis. f. (dejero) An oath ; Tert. 
 
 DejEro, avi, atum, are. (de and juro) To swear, take 
 an oath, protest solemnly ; Ter.: per numen Drusillae, 
 Suet_. 
 
 Dejicio, eci, ectum, ere. (de and jacio) I. To throw 
 or cast down, cast to the ground ; aliquem de ponte, Cic. : 
 jugum a cervicibus, id. : aliquid in mare, id. : se de muro, 
 Caes. : caput ictu ensis, Virg., to strike off: fulmen, id., 
 to hurl down : venti se dejiciunt, Liv., blow violently : 
 muros, Liv. : turrim, Caes.: thus also, dejici, for dejicere 
 se ; e.g. caprae dejecta? vertice saxi, Virg. : flumina de- 
 jecta saxis, Val., falling down the rocks: hence, 1. To 
 take down ; Plaut. 2. To pull or drag down ; aliquem 
 in forum, Cic. 3. To shoot down or hit by shooting, to 
 shoot, slay, kill; avem, Virg.: hominem, Caes.: Nep. : 
 also, to sacrifice ; Thetidi juvencam, Val. Fl. 4. To let 
 down; equum in viam, Liv., to lead down: oculos in 
 terram, Quint., to cast down : also, dejectus oculos, for 
 dejectis oculis, Virg., thus also, dejecta est oculos in se, 
 Ov., for dejecit oculos in se: crinibus dejectis, Tac, with 
 dishevelled hair. 5. To shed, let fall ; lacrimas, Prop.: 
 Ov.: alvum, to go to stool, Cato: also without alvum, 
 Cels.: caseos, Varr., to digest: alvum superiorem, Cato, 
 to vomit. 6. To throw to a place, cast into ; sortes, sc 
 in urnam, Cass. 7- To discompose, derange, disorder ; 
 crines dejecti, Tac. : haec sunt dejecta, Cic 8. Of the 
 mutilation of columns or monuments ; dejicere monu- 
 mentum, Cic. : Hermas, Nep. : cf. Goerenz ad Cic. de 
 Legg. 2, 26. 9. To rub off or away ; ramenta pellis cer- 
 vinae dejecta pumice, Plin., scraped off. II. To throw 
 or drive out or away ; e. g. from an estate, Cic. : praesi- 
 dium, id., to dislodge: thus also, praesidium Claterna, 
 id. : aratores dejecti, id. : propugnaculum ex defensione 
 ejus, id., i.e. to destroy: dejicere is often used by the 
 historians for expellere, fugare ; e. g. tenentes locum 
 Romani quum dejecissent, Liv. 22, 24 (where a former 
 reading was ejecissent) ; cf. Ruhnk. ad Rutil. Lup. 
 p. 148 : thus also, of a single person, to throw one from 
 his height; hoc dejecto, Nep. : hence, 1. To remove, 
 avert; vitia, Cic: malum de humana conditione, id.: 
 metum alicui, id. : verbera a se, id. : cruciatum a cor- 
 pore, id., to keep off. 2. To turn away ; oculos a rep., 
 Cic. : oculos de aliquo, id. 3. To bring from any thing ; 
 aliquem de statu, or gradu, Cic, a figurative expression, 
 taken from gladiators; cf. Gradus, and Status: thus 
 also, aliquem de sententia, Cic, to reason out of his 
 opinion. 4. To rob, spoil, or deprive of a thing ; aliquem 
 honore, Cic. : and without honore, Liv. : aliquem prin- 
 cipal, Caes. : aedilitate, Cic, to prevent his election : 
 spe, Caes.: opinione dejectus, id., i.e. disappointed in 
 expectation. III. To drive to a place ; dejici, to be 
 driven or cast any where by the tvaves ; Caes. : Liv. 
 
 Dejugis, e. (de and jugum) Sloping; dorsum, Auson. 
 
 DE-jugo, are. To' separate, disjoin ; Pacuv. 
 
 De-jungo, xi, ctum, ere. To separate, part; Plaut. 
 
 Dejurium, i. n. An oath ; Gell From 
 
 De-juro, avi, atum, are. i.q. Dejero. To swear, take 
 an oath ; Plaut. 
 
 De-juvo, are. To withhold help ; Plaut. 
 
 De-labo, are. To sink, fall down; Auct. ad Her. 
 DE-labor, psus sum. 3. I. To fall, flow, slip, or fly 
 down; Cic: Caes.: Virg.: Hor. II. Fig. 1. To ar- 
 rive or come at, to fall into ; in morbum, Cic. : in vitium, 
 id. : a majoribus ad minora, id. : in istum sermonem, 
 id. : ad aequitatem, id., i.e. to incline: in suspicionem, 
 Gell., to become an object of suspicion : in insidias, Aur. 
 Vict., to fall into an ambush : ad Clodiam, Cic, to be 
 attached to. 2. To arise ; genera ab his plura delapsa, 
 Cic, are derived from. 3. Nulla voce delabens, Auct. 
 ad Her., i. e. sank, fell, or, lost courage, or, went away. 
 DE-lacEro, avi, atum, are. To tear to pieces, destroy; 
 Tlaut. 
 
 Delacrimatio, onis. f. (delacrimo) A running of the 
 eyes; Plin. 
 
 DelacrimatSrius, a, um. (delacrimo) Relating or 
 
 belonging to tears ; Marc Emp. 
 DE-lacrimo (also Delacrymo, Delacrumo), are. To 
 
 weep, shed tears : of the vine, Colum. 
 De-lambo, ere. 3. To lick ; Stat. 
 De-lamentor, ari. To bewail, weep over; Ov. 
 
DELAPIDO 
 
 De-lapido, are. To clear from stones ; Cato. 
 
 Delapsus. a, um. See Delabor. 
 
 Delapsus, us. m. (delabor) A falling down; aquae, 
 Varr., a fall. 
 
 Delassabilis, e. (delasso) That may be fatigued ; 
 Manil . 
 
 De-lasso, avi, atum, are. To fatigue, weary, tires 
 Plaut. : Hor. 
 
 Delatio, orris, f. (defero) A bringing to, giving in; 
 nominis, Cic. ; and without nominis, id., i. e. an accu- 
 sation. 
 
 Delator, oris. m. (defero) An informer, accuser ; 
 Suet. : delatores Papiae legis, persons who informed 
 againstthose who transgressed this law, id. 
 
 Delatorius, a, urn. (delator) Of or relating to an 
 informer; Pand. 
 
 Delatura, a?, f. (defero) An information, accusation, 
 impeachment. ; Tert. 
 
 Delatus, a, um. See Defero. 
 
 DE-lavo, are. i.q. Lavo ; Apic. 
 
 DElEbilis, e. (deleo) That may be blotted out or 
 destroyed ;_ Mart. 
 
 DElectabilis, e. (delecto) Delightful, agreeable, plea- 
 sant ; Tac: delectabilior, Apul. 
 
 Delectabiliter. adv. Delightfully, pleasantly; Gell. 
 
 DElectamentum, i. n. (delecto) That which serves for 
 delight or amusement, pastime ; Cic. : me pro ridiculo et 
 delectamento habet, Ter., makes a jest of me. 
 
 Delectatio, onis. f. (delecto; A delighting, pleasure, 
 amusement ; Cic. : delectationem. habere, i. e. afferre, 
 id. 
 
 Delectio, onis. f. (deligere) A choosing; Vopisc. 
 
 Delecto, avi, atum, are. (de and lacto, from lacio) 
 Prop. To allure: hence, I. To delight, please, amuse, 
 divert; se libris, Cic: delectari, to be dt lighted, take 
 delight in a thing ; re, id.: and, in re, id.: also with an 
 infinitive ; Hor. : also impersonaliter ; me delectat de 
 Dionysio, Cic, I delight in. II. To keep back; ibi 
 oves, Cato. 
 
 Delector, 5ris. m. (deligere) One who chooses or 
 selects; Frontin. 
 
 Delectus, us. m. (deligere) A choosing, choice; rerum, 
 Cic: habere delectum verborum, id., i.e. to observe 
 accuracy in the choice of expressions : habere delectum 
 civis et peregrini, id., to distinguish between : sine de- 
 lectu, Gell., without distinction : de delectu alicujus est, 
 id., i.e. a chosen person: especially, a choosing or levy- 
 ing of soldiers; delectum habere, id. : delectum servorum 
 habere, id.; or, facere, Plin.; or, agere, id.: or, insti- 
 tuere,Hirt., to hoid, appoint a levy : also, the troops levied; 
 Tac For this some write dilectus. 
 
 Delectus, a, um. I. Part, of deligo ; see Deligo. 
 II. Adj. Chosen, select, choice, excellent ; manus, 
 Nep. : cohortes, Liv. : hence, delecti, a picked body of 
 men, Nep. 
 
 Delegatio, onis. f. (delego) An assignment of a debt; 
 Cic: delegationem res ista non recipit, Sen., cannot be 
 done by_ another person. 
 
 DE-lego, avi, atum, are. I. To send to a place; e. g. 
 to prison, Liv. II. To refer to; rem ad senatum, Cic : 
 studiosos ad volumen, Nep. III. To refer one to a 
 person who is to do any thing ; e. g. to pay a debt, to 
 assign over a debt to be paid ; Cic. : hence, 1. To cause 
 to be done by another that which one ought to do one's 
 self, to make over to any one ; laborem alter i, Cic. : thus 
 gen., to entrust, commit to the care of any one ; amico 
 occupletiori frumenti copiam, Cic. : Longinum occiden- 
 dum delegaverat, Suet., had given orders. 2. To ascribe, 
 attribute, impute ; crimen alicui, Cic. 3. To assign or 
 appoint anyone to a thing; aliquem negotio, Colum. : 
 debitorem creditori, Pand. 
 
 De-lEmo, &c. See Delinio, &c 
 
 DEleo, evi, etum, ere. (from S-^asV) I. To wipe 
 away, blot out, efface, erase, expunge ; e. g. writing, Cic. 
 II. Fig. To destroy, bring to nought, overthrow, an- 
 nihilate, exterminate; memoriam, Cic: urbes, Liv.: 
 sedificia, Cic. : leges, id., to abolish : judicia, id., to blot 
 out : molestiam alicui, id. : suspicionem ex animo, id. : 
 macularn, id. : hostes pame delere, Caps. : bellum, Cic. ; 
 Nep., i. e. to end ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. Alcib. 8. 
 
 DElEtilis^ e. (deleo) That wipes out ; Varr. 
 
 DEletio, onis. f. (deleo) A wiping or blotting out; 
 hence, a destroying, overthrowing, overthrow, defeat; 
 exercitus, Lucil. 
 
 DEletrix, icis. f. (deleo) She that destroys; sica dele- 
 trix imperii, Cic. 
 
 Deletus, a, um. See Deleo. 
 
 DElEtus, us. m. i.q. Deletio ; Tert. 
 
 De-lEvo (Delaevo), are. To make smooth; Colum. 
 
 DElIbamentum, i. n. (delibo) Wine poured out in 
 honour of the gods ; Val. Max. 
 
 DelIbatio, onis. f. (delibo) A diminishing ; Pand. 
 
 Deliberabunous, a, um. i. q. Deliberans. Deliberat- 
 ing, reflecting ; Liv. 
 
 DElIbEratio, onis. f. (delibero) A deliberating, con- 
 sidering ; consilii capiundi, i. e. de capiendo, &c, Cic : 
 res habet deliberationem, id., deserves consideration : 
 161 
 
 DELIBERATIVUS 
 
 thus also, cadit in deliberationem, id. : habere delibera- 
 tiones de re, id. 
 
 DElIberatIvus, a, um. (delibero) Deliberative, i. e. 
 relating to deliberation ; Cic. 
 
 DElIbErator, oris.m. (delibero) One who deliberates ; 
 Cic. 
 
 DElIberatus, a, um. I. Part, of delibero ; see 
 Delibero. II. Adj. Certain; deliberatior, Gell. : de- 
 liberatius fuit illi,_Cic, deliberately intended. 
 
 DElibEro, avi, atum, are. I. To consult, consider, 
 deliberate ; Cic. : hence, to consult, ask advice ; Nep. 
 II. To resolve, determine; adesse, Cic: mortem, 
 Hor.: mihi deliberatum est, Cic, I am resolved, have 
 determined : thus also, sic habuisti statutum cum animo 
 ac deliberatum, id See also Deliberatus, a, um. 
 
 De-lIbo, avi, atum, are. To take away or break off a 
 little from a thing, to taste ; Lucr. : Suet. : truncum, 
 Colum., to break off, injure : undique fiosculos, Cic, to 
 cull or pick out: pudicitiam, Suet., to violate: hence, 
 I. To try, make trial of; honorem, Liv., i. e. to en- 
 joy for the first time : artes suas, Ov. II. To diminish, 
 lessen; Lucr. III. To touch slightly, or simply, to 
 touch ; osculum digitis, Suet., i. e. to stroke : oscula, the 
 mouth in kissing, i. e. to kiss, Virg. : delibant aequora 
 plantae, Claud. 
 
 DElibro, atum, are. (de and liber) To strip off the 
 bark, to peel; Colum. 
 
 DElibuo, ui, utum, ere. {7>ia.\u$<u) To besmear, anoint ; 
 Solin. : we more frequently find the participle, delibutus, 
 a, um; e. g. cceno, Plaut. : capillus, Cic, perfumed: fig., 
 delibutus gaudio, Ter., intoxicated with joy. 
 
 Delicate, adv. Softly, pleasantly, delicately, lux- 
 uriously ; Cic: delicatius, Sen.: also, ambiguously; 
 Nep See Delicatus, I. 2. 
 
 DElicatus, a, um. I. That serves only for pleasure 
 or luxury ; comitatus ancillarum, Cic, i. e. servants only 
 for show and pleasure : delicata, Suet., a favourite cham- 
 ber-maid : nimium ego te habui delicatam, Plaut., spoiled 
 by too much tenderness or indulgence : hence, 1. Lux- 
 urious, delicate, effeminate ; Quint. : also, a term of en- 
 dearment ; ubi tu es delicata? Plaut., my darling. 2. 
 Facetious, pleasant ; Plaut. : sermo delicatus, a witty but 
 ambiguous speech, Cic. 3. Tender, soft, gentle ; Plin. 
 Ep. 4. Agreeable, charming, delightful; delicatiores 
 flexiones, Cic II. Addicted to a luxurious mode of 
 life, dainty, luxurious ; Cic: also, fine, splendid; tam 
 delicati esse non possumus, id. : hence, 1. Over nice • 
 fastidium, Cic. 2. Genteel, elegant ; Plaut. 
 
 DElicia, se. f. and more frequently the plural, Delict, 
 arum. I. Delight, pleasure, enjoyment; Cic: sestivas 
 delicias, a summer enjoyment, Flor. : also, extravagancies , 
 luxuries ; ivorks of art, gen., elegant and ornamental 
 productions of any art ; exclusis deliciis, Cic. : cathedra? 
 supinaa in delicias, Plin., in which one may sit at ease, or 
 lounge. II. That wherein one takes delight. 1. A 
 favourite, darling; a pleasure; habere aliquidin deliciis, 
 Cic. 2. Sport, trifling, frolics ; Cic. : me delicias facis, 
 Plaut., a laughingstock: delicias facere, Ov., to sport: 
 especially in love matters, Plaut. : Catull. 3. State, show, 
 ostentation ; Cic. 
 
 Delicio, are 1 (de and lacio) To ajnuse, allure ; Titinn. 
 
 DElicI5l;e, arum. f. Favourite, darling, delight ; Cic. 
 
 Deliciolum, i. n. for deliciae; Sen. 
 
 DElicium, i. n. i. q. Deliciae ; Mart. 
 
 Delico, are. i. q. Deliquo. To say, declare ; Titinn. 
 
 Delictor, oris. m. (delinquo) A delinquent ; Cypr. 
 
 Delictum, (delinquo) An offence; Cic: delictum 
 committere, Caes. 
 
 Delicui. See Deliquesco. 
 
 Deliculus, a, um. e. g. oves, Cato, i. e. (perhaps), 
 Weak, old, defective : si lectio certa. 
 
 DElicus, a, um. Weaned; Varr. 
 
 DE-LiGO, avi, atum, are. I. To bind, tie, bind to ; 
 Cic. : also gen., to fasten ; Liv. II. To bind up ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Deligo, egi, ectum. 3. (de and legere) I. To select; 
 choose; Cic. II. To detach ; vexillarios e legionibus, 
 Tac. Hist. 3,48. III. To driveor thrustout; exeedibus, 
 Plaut. : ingressum delegeris, Cic. Caecin. 27, ed. Graev., 
 where ed. Ern. has dejecteris. IV. To draw down; 
 Propert. V. To pluck off ; Ov. VI. To overturn; 
 Cic. 
 
 DElimis, e. (de and limus) Oblique, slanting ; Varr. 
 
 De-limito, are. To limit by boundaries ; Frontin. 
 
 DE-lImo, are. To file off; Plin. 
 
 DelinEatio, onis. f. (delineo) A delineation, descrip- 
 tion, representation ; Tert. 
 
 Delineo, avi, are. To sketch, delineate; imaginem : 
 Plin. 
 
 De-lingo, nxi, nctum. 3. To lick, lick off or up; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Deunificus, a, um. (delineo and facio) Soothing, 
 charming, captivating ; Plaut. 
 
 DElinimen, Inis. n. i. q. Delinimentum ; Symm. 
 
 DelInimentum, i. n. (delinio) I. Any thing calcu- 
 lated to soothe or alleviate ; Liv.: curarum, Tac: vitae, 
 id. II. A charm, blandishment, incentive ; Liv. 
 M 
 
DELINIO 
 
 De-lInio, Ivi, itum, Ire. I. To soothe or mitigate any 
 one ; Plaut. : Hor. : to win over by flattery, please, charm, 
 captivate ; animum alicujus, €ic. 
 
 DElInItor, oris. m. (delinio) One who gains over, 
 soothes or mitigates another ; judicis, Cic. 
 
 De-lino, Itum. 3. I. To wipe off, rub, cleanse; Cic. 
 II. To besmear; hominem gypso vel terra, Cels.: 
 literae delitae, Cic., blotted or effaced. 
 DElinquentia, ae. f. (delinquo) A fault, crime ; Tert. 
 De-linquo, iqui, ictum. 3. Prop. To omit doing what 
 one ought to do; hence, gen., to commit a fault, do wrong, 
 trespass, offend; in bello, Cic: aliquid, id. : hence, De- 
 lictum, An offence, fault, trespass ; Cic. : delictum com- 
 mittere, Cass. 
 
 DE-liquesco, cui. 3. Tomelt, be dissolved, grow soft or 
 moist; Plaut.: Ov. : Colum. : fig., to melt away, pine 
 away ; e. g. with desire, Cic. 
 Deliquio, onis. f. See Deliquium. 
 DEliquium, i. n. (delinquo) I. A want, defect ; mihi 
 deliquio parentum siet, Plaut. ; unless this be the nomi- 
 native, which seems more suitable : solis, Plin., i. e. 
 an eclipse. II. (Deliquo) A melting, flowing down; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Deliquo, are. I. To decant, pour out; Colum. 12, 
 39. II. To clarify, strain; Cels. 5, 20. III. To 
 point out, explain ; Lucr. 
 
 DEliquus or Delicuus, a, um. (delinquo) Wanting; 
 Plaut. 
 
 DelIramentum, i. n. (deliro) Nonsense, an absurdity; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Deliratio, onis. f. (deliro) II. A going out of the 
 furrow in ploughing ; Plin. II. Absurdity, folly, mad- 
 ness, dotage ; Cic. 
 
 Delirium, i. n. (delirus) Madness, loss of reason; 
 
 Cels. 
 
 DElIro, are. (delirus) I. To go out of the furrow ; 
 
 II. To be crazy, foolish, out of one's senses; Cic: 
 
 quidquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi, Hor. III. 
 
 To deviate from a straight line ; Auson. 
 
 DElirus, a, um. (de and lira) Prop. One that goes 
 out of the furrow ; hence, out of his senses, foolish, doting, 
 crazed ; senex, Cic: nihil dici delirius potest, Lact. 
 Deliteo. 2. (de and lateo) To lie hid; Plin. 
 Delitesco, ui. 3. (de and latesco) To lie hid, be con- 
 cealed, or conceal himself; Cic: Caes.: fig., in frigida 
 calumnia, Cic, to rest his defence upon a calumny : in 
 alicujus auctoritate, id., to take refuge in. 
 De-lItigo, are. To quarrel, scold; Hor. 
 DElitor, oris. m. (deleo) An oblilerator; Ace. 
 DElitus, a, um. See Delino. 
 
 Delphin, inis. and DelphInus, i. m. (hXtph) I. 
 A dolphin (Delphinus Delphis, L.) ; Cic II. A cer- 
 tain constellation; Ov. N.B. Delphis, for delphin, 
 Avien. 
 
 Delta, a?, f. or indecl. n. (hiXva.) A Greek character 
 in the shape of a triangle ; Auson. 
 
 Deltoton, i. n. (hiXrwrh) The name of a constella- 
 tion; Cic. 
 
 Delubrum, i. n. Prop. That part of the temple in 
 which the image of the god was erected ; the inmost part, 
 shrine ; then, any temple with an altar and image of 
 the god; Cic. We frequently find templa et delubra, 
 Cic, i. e. temples and shrines ; cf. Herzog ad Sail. Cat. 
 11,6. 
 
 DE-luctatio, onis. f. (deluctor) A struggle ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 De-lucto, avi, are. and De-luctor, ari. To struggle, 
 fight, contend; Plaut. 
 
 Deludifico, are. (deludo and facio) i. q. Deludo; 
 Plaut. 
 
 De-ludo, si, sum, ere. I. To make jest of any one, 
 to mock, banter; to deceive, cheat, impose upon; terra 
 deludet arantes, Tibull. : also absolute, to seek for eva- 
 sions or subterfuges ; Cic. II. To cease fighting as a 
 gladiator ; Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 69. 
 
 Delumbis, e. (de and lumbus) I. Lame in the hip, 
 hip-shot ; Plin. II. Fig. Lame, i. e. weak ; Pers. 
 
 DElumbo, atum, are. (delumbis) I. To hip, to lame 
 in the hip or loins ; Plin., hence, to bend; Plin.: Vitr. 
 II. Fig. To weaken, enervate ; sententias, Cic. 
 De-luo, ere. To wash, wash away, cleanse ; Cels. 
 DElusio, onis. f. (deludo) Mockery, derision, delu- 
 sion ; Arnob. 
 Delusus, a, um. See Deludo. 
 De-iuto, are. To plaster or bedaub with clay ; Cato. 
 Dem. An enclitic, as in idem for isdem, &c. 
 DE-madesco, ui, ere. To become humid or moist. 
 De-mando, avi, atum, are. To give in charge, commit, 
 entrust; curam alicui, Liv.: pueros curae alicujus, id. : 
 conjuges insulis, Justin.: aliquemin proximam civitatem, 
 Suet. 
 DE-mano, are. Tofloiv down ; Gell. 
 Demarchus, i. m. (Ssf^a^a?) With the Greeks, the 
 same as a tribune of the people with the Romans ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 DSmSaculum, i. n. (demeo) A place where one de- 
 scends, a descent; Apul. 
 16* 
 
 DEMEMINl 
 
 De-memini, isse. To forget ; Mart. 2, 59, 4 ; but here 
 some read, te meminisse. 
 
 De-mens, tis. Without understanding, mad, silly, 
 foolish; homo, Cic: Orestes, Hor.: otium, Plin.: de- 
 mentior, Cic : temeritas dementissima, id. 
 
 Deaiensio, onis. f. (demetior) Ameasuring; quadrati, 
 Cic. 
 Demensus, a, um. See Demetior. 
 Dementer. adv. Foolishly, madly, senselessly ; Cic. : 
 dementissime, Sen. 
 
 Dementia, aa. f. (demens) Madness, folly, stupidity, 
 foolishness ; Cic 
 
 Dementio, ire. (demens) To be out of one's senses ; 
 Lucr. : Lact. 
 Demento, are. i. q. Dementio ; Lact. 
 Demeo, are. To go down, descend ; Apul. 
 De-mEreo, ui, Itum, ere. I. Aliquid, To deserve ; 
 Plaut. ; Gell. II. Aliquem, To oblige, lay under an 
 obligation ; Ov. : Suet. According to Bremi ad Suet. 
 Oct. 8, only demereri as a deponent is in use, and this has 
 the active form only in the perfect. 
 
 De-mereor, eri. To oblige, lay under an obligation; 
 aliquem, Liv. 
 
 De-mergo, si, sum, ere. I. To sink, plunge into 
 water, let down ; naves, Liv. : dapes in alvum. Ov. : 
 hence, demergi, to sink, go down; Cic II. Fig. To 
 sink; fortuna eum demergere est adorta, Nep. : plebs 
 aere alieno demersa, Liv., overwhelmed with debts : pa- 
 triam demersam extuli, Cic 
 Demersio, onis. f. (demergo) A sinking ; Solin. 
 Demersus, a, um. See Demergo. 
 Demersus, us. m. i. q. Demersio ; Apul. 
 Demessus, a, um. See Demeto, ere. 
 DE-mEtior, mensus sum, iri. To measure, measure out, 
 weigh ; ccelum, syllabas, Cic : also passive, especially 
 the part. Demensus, a, um, id. : hence, Demensum, A 
 measured allowance ; e. g. for slaves, Ter. 
 
 De-meto, avi, atum, are. To enclose any thing by 
 fixed boundaries, to limit, or, to appoint, fix upon; locum 
 castris, Liv. : fig., signa sunt demetata, Cic, i.e. have 
 their appointed limits and order : cursus demetati, id. 
 
 De-meto, essui, essum., ere. To mow, reap, cut away; 
 fructus, Cic. : frumenta. Liv. ; fig., to lake off" or away, 
 cut off ; caput, Ov. : favos, Colum., i. e. to take out the 
 honey : fiorem pollice, Virg., to pluck. 
 
 Demigratio, onis. f. An emigration ; Nep From 
 
 De-migro, avi, atum, are. I. To depart, remove, or 
 retire from or to a place, to migrate ; de oppidis, Caes. : 
 ex insula, Nep. : in alia loca, Cic. : also, to go away, 
 depart ; loco, Plaut. II. Fig. To depart, remove ; hinc, 
 Cic, i. e. to die. 
 De-minoro, are. i. q. Deminuo ; Tert. 
 De-minuo, ui, utum. 3. To make smaller or less, to 
 lessen, diminish, take from a thing; vires, Caes.: partem 
 juris, Cic. : aliquid de tempore, id. : hence, I. To 
 alienate; aliquid de bonis, Cic: praedia, id. II. To 
 break ; caput, Plaut. : cerebrum, Ter.,todash out. III. 
 Capite se deminuere, or deminui, Cic, i. e. to lose one's 
 former rights and privileges. — See Caput. N. B. 
 Deminuere means to lessen by taking from a thing ; di- 
 minuere, by dividing a thing into small parts. 
 
 Deminutio, onis. f. (deminuo) I. A lessening, di- 
 minishing ; vectigalium, Cic. : capitis, id., i. e. of one's 
 former privileges ; see Caput : luminis, a decrease of 
 light, id. : mentis, Suet., i. e. madness. II. An alien- 
 ating, selling ; Liv. III. A taking away, withdraw- 
 ing ; Cic 
 DEminutivus, a, um. (deminuo) Diminutive; Tert. 
 De-mIror, atus sum, ari. To wonder at a thing ; quod 
 demiror, Cic. : haec vos sperasse demiror, id. : it may 
 also be rendered, / wonder, I should like to know, I am 
 at a loss to imagine ; Ter. 
 Demisse. adv. I. Low, not aloft; demissius. Ov. 
 II. Low, i.e. 1. Humbly, submissively, meanly; 
 Cic: demississime, Caes. 2. Abjectly; Cic. 
 
 Demissicius (-tius), a, um. (demitto) Banging down, 
 long, flowing ; Plaut. 
 
 DEmissio, 6nis. f. (demitto) I. A letting down, sink- 
 ing, lowering ; Caes.: hence, animi, Cic, dejection. 
 II. i. q. Remissio ; Cael. Aur. 
 Demissus, a, um. I. Part, of demitto; see Demitto. 
 II. Adj. 1. Condescending, modest, unassuming ; Cic: 
 Hor.: or, sparing of rhetorical ornament; orator dernis- 
 sior, Cic. : also, low-spirited, downcast, timid, disheart- 
 ened; animus, id. : demisso vultu, Sail., with a downcast 
 countenance: vox, Virg., timid, low. III. Derived, de- 
 scending ; nomen, Virg.j^ Tac. IV. Hanging down . 
 
 V. Low; Caes. 
 
 VI. 
 
 aures, Virg.: humeri, Ter. 
 Deep; Sen. 
 
 De-mitigo, are. To make more gentle; Cic. 
 
 De-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. To cause to hang or fall 
 down: hence, 1. To send down; aliquem ad manes, 
 Virg. : morti, or neci, id., to kill : imbrem coelo, id. 2. 
 To let down, lower; aliquem per tegulas, Cic : lacrimas, 
 Virg., to let fall, shed : oculos, Val. Fl., to cast down : 
 barbam, Lucr., to let grow : arbores, Plin., to plant : se 
 ad aures alicujus, Cic: se ob assem, Hor., to stoop: 
 
DEMIURGUS 
 
 vultum, Liv., to cast down : se animo, Caas.; or. animum, 
 Cic. ; or, mentem, Virg., to lose courage : hoc in pectus 
 tuum demitte, Sail., impress deeply on your mind: also, 
 demitti for se demittere, Tac. 3. To cast or throw 
 down, cast to the ground ; avem, Sil. : robora ferro, Val. 
 Fl., to fell or cut down. 4. To thrust down, or, to thrust 
 in; ferrum jugulo, Ov. ; or, in ilia, Ov. : Tac. : cuneum, 
 Colum., to drive down, impel. II. To cause to go, cr 
 to send to a place ; se in Ciliciam, Cic, i. e. to betake 
 one's self to : aliquem in carcerem, Liv.: se in causam, 
 Cic, to devote one's self wholly to. III. To set free ; 
 aliquem periculo, Propert. 
 
 DEmiurgus, i. m. (iv^iov^yo;) The supreme magis- 
 trate in some free states of Greece ; Liv. 
 
 DEmo, msi, mtum. 3. (for deimo, from de and emo) 
 To take away, take off, withdraw; barbam, Cic, to 
 shave: caput, Q. Cic, i.e. to cut off: partem de die 
 solido, Hor., i. e. to spend, pass : fetus ab arbore, Ov., 
 to pluck, gather: fig., alicui molestiam, Ter. : sollicitu- 
 dinem, Cic. to remove, appease : silentia furto, Ov., to 
 reveal or discover : demto fine, without end, Ov. : demta 
 seternitate, Cic, putting out of the question, demto auc- 
 tore, Liv., without, &c, or, i. q. Sublato auctore. 
 
 Demolio, ire. 4. for demolior ; Lact. 
 
 DE-molior, itus sum. 4. I. To remove ; culpam de 
 se, Plaut. II. To pull down, demolish ; statuam, do- 
 mum, Cic. : hence, to level with the ground, destroy ; 
 Ov. : jus, Liv. 
 
 Demolitio, onis. f. (demolior) A pulling down, de- 
 molishing ; Cic: fig., veritatis, Tert. 
 
 DEmolItor, oris. m. (demolior) One who pulls down 
 or demolishes ; corvus demolitor, Vitr., an engine for 
 battering down walls. 
 
 Demonstrabilis, e. (demonstro) Demonstrable j 
 Apul. 
 
 Demonstrate, onis. f. (demonstro) A showing, 
 pointing out, with the hand or in some other sensible 
 manner; Cic. : mathematical proof, demonstration ; Vitr. : 
 also gen., description, representation ; Pand. 
 
 Demonstrative, a, um. (demonstro) I. Demon- 
 strative, that shows or points out ; Cael. Aur. II. 
 Genus, A branch of rhetoric, employed in praise or 
 blame ; Cic. 
 
 Demonstrator, oris. m. (demonstro) One who shows 
 any thing, one who demonstrates ; Cic. 
 
 De-monstro, avi, atum, are. I. To show, point 
 out ; aliquid digito, Cic. : iter, id. II. 7b show, re- 
 late, represent, point out ; rem alicui, Cic. : demonstravit, 
 me plurimi fieri, id.: hence, 1. To nominate, name; 
 Caes. 2. To denote, signify ; Gell. : ita demonstrarerat, 
 Suet., i. e. he had made such a display of action. 3. To 
 show, prove ; causam, Cic. 
 
 DE-mordeo, ordi, orsum, ere. To bite off; Plin. 
 
 DE-morior, mortuus sum, i. I. To die; Cic. 
 II. To be dying ivith love for ; aliquem, Plaut. 
 
 De-moror, atus sum, ari. I. To keep back, retard, 
 detain, delay; aliquem, Cic. : annos, Virg., to detain life, 
 6tilltolive. II. To loiter, linger ; Plaut.: Tac. 
 
 DE-morsico, are. To bite off; Apul. 
 
 Demorsus, a, um. See Demordeo. 
 
 DemortOus, a, um. See Demouior. 
 
 DEmotus, a, um. See Demoveo. 
 
 DE-moveo, ovi, otum, ere. I. To move away, turn 
 away, remove ; de loco, Cic. : aliquem de sententia, id. : 
 culpam ab aliquo, id. : aliquem cura, Tac, to relieve, 
 release : also absolute, to drive away ; Cic. : gradu de- 
 moti, Liv., compelled to give way: centuriones, Tac, 
 to dismiss, discharge. II. To move or send to a place ; 
 in insulam, Tac. 
 
 Demptio, or Demtio, onis. f. (demo) A taking away; 
 Varr. 
 
 Demptus, or Demtus, a, um. See Demo. 
 
 DE-mOgio, ivi, itum, ire. To bellow or low down; 
 paludes demugitas, Ov., i. e. filled with lowing. 
 
 De-mulceo, ulsum and ulctum, ere. To stroke with 
 the hand, caress ; alicui caput, Ter. 
 
 DEmum. adv. (from dem) I. Emphatic. 1. When it 
 is used of later time and is equivalent to, At last, at 
 length ; nunc demum venis ? Ter. : mortuo demum Le- 
 pido, Suet. 2. With Quintilian and other writers of his 
 age for tantum, only ; nomen hoc bonis demum tribui 
 volunt, Quint. II. i. q. Tandem, e.g. quantum de- 
 mum differt, Cic, i. e. pray ! in the name of wonder ! 
 III. Indeed, certainly ; ea demum firma amicitia est, 
 Sail., that indeed. 
 
 De-murmuro, are. To mutter over ; carmen, Ov. 
 
 De-musso, avi, atum, are. To brook with patience, 
 endure in silence ; contumeliam, Apul. 
 
 Demutabilis, e. (demuto) Changeable; Prudent. 
 
 Demutatio, onis. f. (demuto) A changing ; Tert. 
 
 Demutator, oris. m. (demuto) One who changes ; 
 Tert. 
 
 DE-mtttilo, are. To break or lop off; cacumina vir- 
 garum, Colum. 
 
 DE-muto, avi. atum, are. I. Trans. To alter, 
 change; make worse ; Plaut.: Gell. II. Intrans. To 
 be otherwise or different ; Plaut. 
 163 
 
 DENARIUS 
 
 DEnarius, a, um. (deni) Containing ten ; numerus, 
 Vitr. : fistula, Plin.. ten inches in circumference : hence, 
 nummus denarius, Liv. ; and simply, denarius, Cic, A 
 Roman silver coin, which at first contained ten, after- 
 wards sixteen, Asses, or four Sestertii. N.B. I. There 
 were also golden denarii of the value of 25 silver deniers ; 
 Plin^ 2. Denarium, neut. gen., Plaut. 
 
 De-narro, avi, atum, are. To narrate ; aliquid, Ter. 
 
 DE-nascor, i. To die; Varr. 
 
 Denaso, are. (de and nasus) To deprive of a nose, 
 take off the nose ; Plaut. 
 
 De-nato, are. To swim down; Hor. 
 
 De-nego, avi, atum, are. i. q. Nego. To say ' no' to 
 any thing : hence, I. To say that a thing is not, has not 
 happened, will not be, to deny ; denegarat se commissu- 
 rum, Ter. : objecta denegare, Tac II. To deny, re- 
 fuse ; alicui aliquid, Caes. : Cic. III. Not to suffer, to 
 decline; Propert. : dare, Ter. 
 
 Deni, se, a. (decern) Every ten, each ten, ten by ten, 
 ten (distributive) ; uxores habent deni duodenique inter 
 se communes, Caes. Also sing., Denus, a, um ; e. g. 
 dena Luna movebat equos, Ov. N.B. Genit. denum, 
 Cic. 
 
 DEnicalis, e. (de and nex) Relating to death : ferias 
 denicales, Colum. ; and simply, denicales, Cic, sc. feriae, 
 a certain funeral solemnity among the Romans. 
 
 DEnigratio, onis. f. (denigro) A blackening ; Theod. 
 Prise 
 
 DE-nigro, are. To blacken, make black ; Varr. 
 
 Denique. adv. (for demque, from dem) I. Lastly, 
 as last; Cic. N.B. It may sometimes be rendered, In 
 a word, in short, briefly; Cic. Pis. 20 : Varr. 2, 23. Cf. 
 Bremi ad Nep. Pelop. 4. II. First, for the first time; 
 Cic. III. At most, at best; Cic Rose. Am. 37. IV. 
 At least ; Cass. B. G. 2, 33. V. Yes, even, yea rather; 
 Cic. Quint. 16: Suet. Tib. 58. 
 
 Denominate, onis. f. (denomino) A naming ; e. g. of 
 a person or thing from any thing ; Auct. ad. Her. 4, 32. 
 
 De-nomino, avi, atum, are. To name, denominate ; 
 Auct. ad Her.: res denominata, Quint., a thing which 
 has already obtained its own definite name ; opposed to 
 communis appellatio. 
 
 De-normo, atum, are. To take away or destroy the 
 rectangular or square form of a thing ; to reader uneven 
 or irregular; agellum, Hor. 
 
 DEnotatio, onis. f. (denoto) A pointing out, remark- 
 ing; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Denotatus, us. m. i. q. Denotatio ; Tert. 
 
 DE-noto, avi, atum, are. I. To mark, note, .point 
 out. 1. With letters, chalk, &c. To mark out; cives ne- 
 candos, Cic, i. e. to order (in writing) : aliquid creta, 
 Plin.: hence, probro, Suet., i.e. to brand with disgrace. 
 2. To observe with the mind or the eye, to take notice of; 
 Cic. II. To mark out with words, to remark upon, 
 allude to; aliquem, Liv. : hence, to dishonour, affront; 
 Pand. 
 
 Dens, tis. m. (for edens, from edo, as, ohovs, from oda, 
 for Ida) I. A tooth; Cic: maxillares, Cels., or ge- 
 nuini, Cic, the cheek-teeth or grinders: primores, Plin., 
 or adversi acuti, Cic, the front-teeth : canini, Varr., the 
 eye-teeth : Indus, Ov., of the elephant ; hence also, for 
 ivory : so also Libycus, Prop. : Erythraeus, Mart. : cre- 
 pitus dentium, id., a chattering of the teeth : infrendens 
 dentibus, Virg., gnashing his teeth: equi mandunt sub 
 dentibus aurum, id., champ with their teeth : excutere 
 dentes, Juv., to draw : procumbere in dentes, Vitr., to 
 lay one's self with his face,,upon the ground. II. Any 
 thing resembling a tooth, in which sense it is frequently 
 rendered, tooth. 1. Ancoras, Virg., fluke: uncus dens, 
 i. e. a ploughshare, Virg. : of a comb, Tibull. 2. A sickle; 
 Virg.: a key; Tibull. III. Also fig. of other things, 
 as envy or anger ; invidus, Hor. : carperc aliquem dente 
 maledico, Cic. : albis dentibus deridere aliquem, Plaut., 
 to laughat. 
 
 Densabilis, e. (denso) Rinding, astringent; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Densatio, onis. f. (denso) A thickening, making thick; 
 Plin. 
 
 Dense, adv. I. Thickly , closely , close together ; den- 
 sius, Plin.: densissime, Vitr. II. Frequently, often; 
 all at once ; one after the other; vinum detrahere, Cael. 
 Aur. : replicatis quaestionibus, Ammian. : densius, Cic. 
 
 Denseo, etum. 2. (densus) i. q. Denso. To make thick, 
 thicken ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Densitas, atis. f. (densus) Thickness, density; Plin 
 
 Denso, atum, are. (densus) To make thick, join closely 
 together, thicken; Virg.: Quint.: ictus, Tac, to re- 
 double: densata scuta, Liv., pressed together: agmina, 
 Curt., in close order 
 
 Densus, a, um. I. Dense, thick, close ; (opp. rarus); 
 densior silva, Caes. : densissimus imber, Virg. : nox den- 
 sissima, Plin., very dark : litus, Ov., i. e. spissum arenis : 
 hostes, Virg. : cibus, Cels., coarse: fig., vox, Quint., 
 rough: sententiis densus, id., pithy: densus et brevis, 
 id., concise: dextraj, i.e. promises, Cic: hence, II. 
 Full of any thing ; caput densum caesarie, Ov. HI. 
 Frequent, numerous ; amorcs, Virg. : agmen, Cels., a 
 M 2 
 
DENTALE 
 
 numerous train : pericula, Ov. : silentia,Val. Flac, deep, 
 profound : also for adv. ; e. g. increpuit densis alis, i. e. 
 crebro, Virg. 
 
 Dentale, is. or, more usually, Dentalia, ium. n. (dens) 
 The beam to which the ploughshare is fastened ; Virg. : 
 hence, a plough, or, ploughshares Pers. : also, a harrow j 
 Varr. 
 
 Dentarpaga, a?, f. (dens and LgxaZfit) An instrument 
 for extracting teeth ; Varr. 
 
 Dent atus, a, urn. -(dens) I. Having teeth, toothed ; 
 Cic. : Ov. : vir, Plaut., i.e. mordax. II. Smoothed 
 luith a tooth ; charta, Cic. 
 
 DenticOlatus, a, um. (denticulus) Having teeth or 
 small teeth ; Colum. 
 
 Denticulus, i. m. (dimin. of dens) A small tooth, or, 
 a tooth ; Pallad. 
 
 Dentiducus, a, um. (dens and duco) Extracting 
 teeth ; dentiducum, sc. instrumentum, Cffil. Aur. 
 
 Dentifrangibulus, a, um. (dens and frango) Breaking 
 teeth'; dentifrangibula, sc. instrumenta, Plaut. 
 
 Dentifricium, i. n. (dens and frico) Tooth-powder; 
 Plin. 
 
 Dentilegus, i. m. (dens and lego) One who collects 
 teeth ; dentilegos omnes faciam, Plaut., I will knock out 
 their teeth. 
 
 Dentio, ire. 4. (dens) I. To breed teeth, cut teeth, 
 
 teeth ; Cels. : dentientium gingivarum exulcerationes, id. 
 
 II. Dentes dentiunt, Plaut., chatter through hunger. 
 
 Dentio, onis. f. A cutting of teeth ; Plin. Val. 
 
 Dentiscalpium, i. n. (dens and scalpo) A toothpick ; 
 Mart. 
 
 DentItio, onis. f. (dentio) The teething of children, 
 i. e. a cutting of teeth ; Plin. 
 
 Dentosus, a, um. (dens) Having teeth ; Ov. Fast. 6, 
 229, ed._Heins. ; but other edd. have detonsos. 
 
 De-nubo, psi, ptam. 3. To marry ; (of a woman) in 
 thalamos, Ov. : in domum alicujus, Tac.: alicui, Apul. 
 
 De-nudo, avi, atum, are. I. To bare, make naked ; 
 aliquem a pectore, Cic. II. To strip, pillage ; Cic. 
 III. To discover, disclose ; Cic. 
 
 DEnumEratjo, i. q. Dinumeratio. 
 
 DEnumero, are. i. q. Dinumero. 
 
 DEnunciatio (Denunt.), onis. f. (denuncio) A denun- 
 ciation, intimation of a thing, whether good or bad ; belli, 
 Cic, declaration: testimonii, id. : accusatorum,Suet., an 
 informing : hence, 1. A command; Cic. i. A threaten- 
 ing; Caes.: Liv. 3. A disclosing, making known; Plane, 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 DE-nuncio, avi, atum, are. I. To declare, announce, 
 make known ; bellum, Cic, i.e. to declare: alicui mortem, 
 id., to foretell, predict : also seq. accus. cum in fin., Cass. : 
 also ne, Suet., i. e. to forbid, that: hence, 1. Domum, 
 Cic, to give notice that one intends to accuse a person, 
 to send an officer to his house. 2. To announce, imply- 
 ing request or desire; alicui testimonium, Cic, to summon 
 or subpoena a witness : so also testibus, Quint. : also seq. 
 ut, id. II. To denounce, i. e. threaten ; bellum, peri- 
 culum, Cic. III. To order, command, issue an order ; 
 Brut, et Cass, in Cic. Ep. IV. To demand, desire: 
 Cic. 
 
 Denuo. adv. (for de novo) Anew, again; Cic. 
 
 Denus, a, um. See Deni, ae, a. 
 
 DE-occo, are. To harrow ; Plin. 
 
 De-onero, avi, atum, are. To ease of a load or burthen, 
 to unload, disburthen ; naves, Ammian. : aliquid ex in- 
 vidia, Cic, for demere. 
 
 De-operio, ire. i. q. Aperio ; Cels. 
 
 De-opto, are. To choose, select; Hygin. 
 
 DEorsum. adv. Downwards ; Cic: for this we find 
 also deorsum versus, Ter. : hence, sursum deorsum, Ter. : 
 Cic. ; or, sursum ac deorsum, Sen., upwards and down- 
 wards, up and down. 
 
 Deorscs. adv. i. q. Deorsum ; Apul. 
 
 DE-osculor, atus sum, ari. I. To kiss; aliquem, 
 Plaut. II. To praise ; ingenium pueri, Gell. 
 
 DE-paciscor (Depec), pactus (pectus) sum, i. i. q. 
 Paciscor. To make an agreement, covenant, or bargain; 
 cum aliquo, Cic. : the thing is put in the accus. or abl. ; 
 e. g. partem, id. : periculo honesto, id. : morte, Ter., to 
 desire to die. 
 
 Depactus, a, um. part. I. Of Depaciscor. II. 
 Of Depango. 
 
 DEpalatio, onis. f. (depalo) A paling ; Inscript. 
 
 DEpalator, oris. m. (depalo) One who conhrms or 
 establishes ; Tert. 
 
 Depalmo, are. (de and palma) To strike with the open 
 hand, to give a box on the ear ; aliquem, Labeo ap. Gell. 
 
 De-palo, are. To fasten with stakes, to pale up, and 
 gen., to fasten, fix, establish ; Tert. 
 
 De-pango, pactum, ere. To fix in, drive in ; e. g. in 
 the ground, Colum.: quercus in scrobe depacta, Plin.: 
 hence, vitae depactus terminus alte, Lucr. 
 
 De-parco, ere. To spare ; Solin. 
 
 DE-parcus, a, um. Too sparing, niggardly ; Suet. 
 
 De-pasco, avi, asl.um, ere. I. To cause to be con- 
 sumed or eaten up ; Colum. II. To feed upon, eat up. 
 consume ; agros, Cic : herbas, Colum. : fig., to waste, 
 164 
 
 DEPASCOR 
 
 consume, diminish ; altaria, Virg., i. e. what was on the 
 altar: sepes apibus depasta ; id., i. e. sepes, cujus flores 
 pasti sunt ab apibus, id. : luxuriem orationis stilo, Cic. : 
 Latium, Sil., to lay waste. 
 
 De-pascor, astus sum, i. i. q. Depasco. To feed upon, 
 eat up, consume ; Plin.: fig, to consume ; febris depas- 
 citur artus, Virg. : aurea dicta e chartis, Lucr., i. e. to 
 pick or cull out, select. 
 
 DEpastio, onis. f. (depasco) A feeding ; Plin. 
 
 Depastus, a, um. See Depasco, and Depascor. 
 
 De-pavio, ire. i. q. Pavio ; Solin. 
 
 DepEciscor. See Depaciscor — Thence, 
 
 DEpectio, onis. f. i. q. Pactum ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 DEpecto, xi, xum, ere. To comb down or away ; 
 Virg. : Plin. : hence for, to beat, thrash ; Ter. 
 
 Depector, oris. m. (depeciscor) A negociator ; Apul. 
 
 Depectus, .x, um. See Depaciscor. 
 
 DepEculator, oris. m. (depeculor) A robber, em- 
 bezzler ; Cic. 
 
 Depeculo, are. i. q. Depeculor ; Plaut. 
 
 DE-peculor, atus sum, ari. To rob, plunder, em- 
 bezzle ; fana, Cic. 
 
 DE-pello, puli, pulsum, ere. I. To thrust, cast, or 
 throw down; Cic. II. To drive from one place to 
 another : teneros fetus, Virg. III. To drive away, re- 
 move, expel ; aliquem de provincia, Nep.: aliquem urbe, 
 Cic ; and ex urbe, id. : aliquem a cruce, id. : famem 
 sitimque, id. : morbum, Caes. : Cic. : agnos a matribus, 
 Varr. ; or, ab ubere matris, Virg.; or, a lacte, Virg. ; or 
 simply, depellere, id., to wean : ovium fetus, id., to drive 
 along: alicui multam, Cic: alicui metum, id.: aliquem 
 de spe, id. : suspicionem a se, id. : aliquem de causa sus- 
 cepta, id.: ictus alicui, Val. Fl., to ward off: recta via 
 aliquem, Quint., to drive straight before him : molestias, 
 Cic, to dissipate : naturarum vestigia, Lucr., to deny : 
 Vibidiam repellere nequivit, quin, &c, Tac, prevent : 
 nee tuis depellor dictis quin, &c, Plaut-, deterred. 
 
 De-pendeo, ere. I. To hang from or on, hang down ; 
 Virg.: mea fistula dependet Fauno, Calp. 8, 14, hangs 
 dedicated to the Faun : laqueo dependentem invenere, 
 Liv. II. Fig. 1. To depend upon a thing ; fides de- 
 pendet a die, Ov. 2. To be derived from a thing ; Ov. 
 
 DE-pendo, di, sum, ere. I. To weigh; hence, I. To 
 pay; pecuniam, Sen.: fig., pcenas, Cic, i. e. to suffer : 
 tibi dependendum est, id. 2. To bestow, spend, lay out ; 
 operam, Colum. II. To weigh less, Plaut. Asin. 2, 
 2, 39. 
 
 Dependulus, a, um. (dependeo) Hanging down; 
 Apul. 
 
 De-pennatus, a, um. Winged; Varr. 
 
 Depensus, a, um. See Dependo. 
 
 DeperdItus, a, urn. I. Part, of deperdo ; see De- 
 perdo. II. Adj. 1. Abandoned, wicked, profligate ; 
 Gell. 2. Inflamed (with love), enamoured ; deperdita 
 amore alicujus, Suet. 
 
 DE-perdo, dldi, ditum, ere. i. q. Perdo, with a stronger 
 signification. I. To lose ; colorem, Plin.: bona, Cic: 
 aliquid de existimatione, Cic II. To destroy, ruin; 
 
 deperditus inopia, Phaedr See also Deperditus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 DE-pereo, ii. 4. i.q. Pereo, with a stronger significa- 
 tion. To go to ruin, perish, be lost ; Cic : Caes. : fig., 
 amore alicujus, Liv. ; and, aliquem, Ter., to be des- 
 perately in love with, to be dying with love for. 
 
 Depetigo, inis. f. Leprosy, scab ; Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 De-peto, ere. 3. To entreat, pray; Tert. 
 
 DEpexus, a, um. See Depecto. 
 
 Depictus, a, um. See Depingo. 
 
 DepIlis, e. (de and pilus) Without hair ; Apul. 
 
 De-pilo, atum, are. To pull off the hair, pluck out 
 the feathers; aliquem,- Sen.: so also, Depilatus, a, um : 
 amygdalae, Apic, peeled: also, robbed, cheated; Lucil. 
 
 De-pingo, nxi, ctum. 3. I. To paint, depict ; Nep.: 
 also, to embroider ; Suet.: hence, to adorn; Cic. II. 
 To describe, sketch; Plaut.: Cic III. To imagine, 
 conceive; Cic. 
 
 DE-plango, nxi, nctum. 3. To bewail, lament ; ali- 
 quem, Ov. 
 
 DE-plano, avi, atum, are. To make even, level; 
 Lact. 
 
 De-planto, avi, atum, are. I. To break off" by the 
 root, or from the stock or trunk ; ramum, Colum. : vir- 
 gulas de cytiso, Varr. II. To set, plant ; Plin. 
 
 DE-pleo, evi. 2. To empty, pour off; oleum, Cato: 
 sanguinem, to let blood, Plin. 
 
 Deplexus, a, um. Perhaps, Embracing ; Lucr. 
 
 Deplorabundus, a, um. (deploro) Weeping; Plaut. 
 
 Deploratio, onis. f. (deploro) A bewailing ; Sen. 
 
 DE-ploro, avi, atum, are. I. lutrans. To weep 
 over any thing, lament, deplore ; de re, Cic II. Trans. 
 1 . To bewail, lament, deplore ; aliquid, Cic. : or, to bring 
 forward any thing with tears ; aerumnas suas, Liv. 2. 
 To regard as lost, give up ; agros, Liv. : spem, id. : diem, 
 Quint. : aliquem, Plin. 
 
 Deplumis, e. (de and pluma) Without feathers; Plin. 
 
 De-pluo. 3. To rain down ; Tibull. : also with an 
 accusative ; lacrimas, Prop., to pour forth, shed.. 
 
DEPOLIO 
 
 DE-p5lio, itum. 4. To polish, smooth j Plin. : fig., 
 dorsum virgis, Plaut., to strike. 
 
 DEpompatio, onis. f. (depompo) A dishonouring ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 DE-pompo, are^ To dishonour ; Hieron. 
 
 DE-pondero, are. To press down by its weight ; 
 Petron. 
 
 DE-pOno, sui, sltum. 3. I. To lay or place aside, to 
 set, lay, or put down ; onus, Cic. : de manibus, id. : so- 
 leas, Mart., to take off: comas, id., i.e. to cut off: vela, 
 Sil., i.e. to draw in : cacabum ab igne, Scrib. Larg., to 
 take from off: it may frequently be rendered simply, to 
 lay, place, set; mentum in gremio alicujus, Cic. : caput 
 terra?, Ov. : thus also, malleolum in terram, Colum., i. e, 
 to set, plant : semina sulco, id. : argentr pondus terra, 
 Hor., to bury in the ground : fessum latus, id., to rest, 
 recline: hence, 1. Fig. To lay down, give up, forego, 
 lose; personam accusatoris, id.: amicitias, simultates, 
 id.: gloriam» id. : spem, Hor.: odium, Nep. : memo- 
 riam rei, Cic; or, aliquid ex memoria, id., to forget: 
 sedificationem, id., to leave off building : actionem, Liv., 
 to surrender his claim : sitim, Ov., to quench : tutelam, 
 Liv.: thus also, magistratum, Cass.; and, imperium, 
 Cic, i.e. to lay down : opinionem, id. : animam, Nep., 
 i.e. to die: morbum, Plin., to get rid of: hence, to give 
 up, resign, decline; provinciam, Cic. : triumphum, Liv. 
 2. To bring forth ; Catull. 3. Deponi is also said of the 
 dead, because the corpse used to be taken off the bed and 
 placed on the ground, Ov. Trist. 3, 3, 40 : hence, De- 
 positus, Given over, regarded as lost, hopeless; resp. 
 prope deposita, Cic. : depouere aliquem vino, Plaut., to 
 make drunk, put under the table. 4. To pull down, take 
 down, demolish ; asdes, Pand. II. A forensic term, To 
 deposit, entrust or commit to the care of any one, give in 
 charge of; said of testaments and money, also of persons 
 and things ; testamentum depositum apuci Virgines Ves- 
 tales, Suet. : pecuniam apud aliquem, Cic. : amphoras 
 deponit in templo Dianas, Nep. : Corinthum, ut ibi ob- 
 sides deponerentur, convenitur, Liv. ; cf. Herzog ad 
 Ca?s. B.G. 7, 63: hence, quae rimosa bene deponuntur 
 in aure, Hor., i. e. are confided to, entrusted to : also, to 
 lay as a wager, pledge, stake; vitulam, Virg. : hence, 
 Depositum, A deposit; Cic. : hence fig., jus populi Rom. 
 in vestra fide depono, Cic. III. To land, disembark ; 
 exercitum in terram, Justin.: legiones, Auct. B. Afric. 
 N.B. Pert. Deposivi, for deposui, Plaut. 
 
 Depontanus, a, um. (de and pons) That is or may be 
 thrown from a bridge, because he is too old to vote at the 
 comitia ; Fest. 
 
 Deponto, are. (de and pons) To throw from a bridge ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Depopulatio, onis. f. (depopulor) A laying waste, pil- 
 laging ; Cic 
 
 DepopGlator, oris. m. (depopulor) One who lays 
 waste, or pillages ; Cic. 
 
 Depopulatrix, icis. f. (depopulator) She that lays 
 waste, or pillages ; Cassiod. 
 
 Depopulo, are. i. q. Depopulor ; Enn. : hence, De- 
 populates, a, Um, passive, Pillaged, laid waste ; Caes. : 
 Liv. 
 
 DE-populor, atus sum, ari. I. To pillage, lay waste ; 
 agros, Cic. II. To destroy ; Tac 
 
 DEportatio, onis. f. (deporto) I. A carrying or 
 conducting away; Cato. II. A sending away or ba- 
 nishing to a certain island ; this island no one dared to 
 leave except by permission, which was rarely granted ; 
 Pand. 
 
 De-porto, avi, atum, are. I. To carry or convey 
 down; Cic. II. To carry or transfer from one place 
 to another, to carry, fetch, bring, convey, conduct, send to 
 or away ; deportareis especially the proper verb, verbum 
 proprium, of ' commeatus,' whether the conveyance of it 
 be by land or by water ; Liv. : Suet. : ligna de fundo, 
 Cato: decumas ad aquam, Cic: exercitum e Graecia, 
 Liv. : ossa in Cappadociam, Nep. : hence, deportari in 
 insulam, Tac, to be banished to : Deportatus, A person 
 thus banished; Pand.: especially, III. To bring* a 
 thing with one from a province or a foreign country to 
 Home; cognomen, Cic: exercitum, id. IV. Fig. To 
 carry off, i. e. to acquire, get ; gloriam ex re, Curt. : 
 triumphum, Cic. 
 
 DE-posco, poposci, ere. A word which originally be- 
 longed to the schools of gladiators. I. To require or 
 demand a person to fight with, to take one as an opponent; 
 deposcant (scil. gentes) haec Volscos sibi, ilia iEquos, 
 Liv., i. e. would take as opponents : hence, 1. To requireor 
 demand for one's self the execution of any business, ex- 
 pressly to require that a business be entrusted to one's self 
 and to no one else ; sibi urbanas insidias caedis, Cic. : sibi 
 partes, id. : asperrima quaeque ad laborem, Liv. : 2. Gen. 
 To urge any thing with vehemence, to demand as a right ; 
 in a good sense, to demand urgently; consulatum sibi, 
 Suet. : caedem alicujus, id. r disceptatorem non modo non 
 recuso, sed deposco, Cic, i. e. earnestly ask for: hence, 
 votisdeposcerepcenam, Lucan., i.e. to desire earnestly. 3. 
 To require, or demand a person, in order to bring him to 
 punishment ; auctorem culpa?, Liv. : ad Clceliam obsidem 
 1G5 
 
 DEPOSITARIUS 
 
 deposcendam, icL; Hanuibalem. Id. : also with theaddition, 
 in pcenam, id.: ad supplicium, Hirt. : hence, deposcere 
 aliquem, even without ad supplicium, means also, to urge 
 the death of a person, desire his destruction ; altera me 
 deposcere putabatur, Auct. Orat. Redit. in Sen. 13 ; and 
 frequently in Ovid and Lucan. II. To challenge, excite, 
 encourage; omnibus pollicitationibus, Caes.: audacia in 
 periculis deposcendis, Tac, in braving danger. 
 
 DEpositarius, i. m. (depono) I. One who receives a 
 deposit, a trustee, depositary; Pand. II. One who 
 makes a deposit, a depositor ; Pand. 
 
 Depositio, onis. f. (depono) I. A depositing, giving 
 in charge ; Pand.: hence, a deposition; testium, Cod. 
 Just. II. A conclusion, e. g. of a period in a speech ; 
 Quint. III. A pulling down; aedificii, Pand. IV. 
 A laying down, loss ; honoris, Pand. 
 
 Depositor, oris. m. (depono) I. One who deposits a 
 thing, or gives in charge ; Pand. II One who disoivns 
 or disclaims; Prudent. III. One who lays down or 
 surrenders a thing ; tyrannidis, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Depositus, a, um. See Depono. 
 
 DEpostulator, oris. m. (depostulo) One who demands 
 or requires ; Tert. 
 
 De-postCxo, are. To demand, reauirc earnestly ; sibi 
 auxilia, Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 Depredatio, onis. f. (depraedor) A plundering; 
 Lact. 
 
 Depredator, oris. m. (depraedor) A plunderer ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 De-predor, atus sum, ari. To plunder, pillage, ra- 
 vage ; agros, Justin. 
 
 DE-PRELioR,_i. q. Deprcelior. 
 
 Depresentiarum. adv. Now, at present ; Petron. 
 
 Depravate, adv. Perversely, wrongly ; Cic. 
 
 Depravatio, onis. f. (depravo) I. A perverting or 
 distorting of a thing ; oris, Cic, i. e. grimaces. II. A 
 distorting, fig., a misrepresentation, a misinterpretation ; 
 verbi, Cic, a wresting it to take a false meaning : animi, 
 id. 
 
 Depravo, avi, atum, are. (de and pravus) I. To 
 make crooked what was straight, to distort, disfigure ; 
 oculos, Plin. II. Fig. To destroy, pervert, corrupt, 
 spoil, impair, make worse ; aliquid, Cic : puerum indul- 
 gentia, id. 
 
 Deprecabundus, a, um. (deprecor) Entreating; 
 Tac_ 
 
 DiiPRECATio, 5nis. f. (deprecor) I. A prayer, en- 
 treaty ; Cic: deorum, id., a praying to the gods to 
 punish a man if he swears falsely ; Plin.: also, an im- 
 precation ; Plin. II. An intercessory prayer, inter- 
 cession; Cic: aequitatis, id., i.e. an entreaty which 
 obtains equity : periculi, Cic, on account of the danger. 
 III. A praying for pardon, deprecation; Cic: hence, 
 a refusal, denial ; Quint. IV. A turning away of a 
 charge from one's self, a defence against it, repelling of an 
 accusation ; Quint. 
 
 Deprecator, oris. m. (deprecor) One who entreats or 
 intercedes for another, an intercessor ; pro re, Cic: also 
 with a genitive ; rei, id. : sui, id. 
 
 Deprecatrix, icis. f. (deprecator) A female inter- 
 cessor ; Tert. 
 
 De-pkecor, atus sum, ari. I. To seek to avert any 
 thing by entreaty or in any other manner, pray against, 
 beg to be freed from, deprecate ; mortem, Cic. : calami- 
 tatem a se, id.: magnitudinem onerum, Tac: odium, 
 Cic : impetus, id. It is sometimes i. q. Precari, with 
 stronger signification, To pray or entreat earnestly, 
 when followed by a negation ; deprecari patres institit, 
 ne festinarent, Liv.: non deprecor, quo minus, or quin, 
 id. : or when the thing prayed for is supposed to be in 
 danger; sibi vitam, Auct. B. Afric: pacem, Cic: de 
 se, id.: multorum vitam a Sulla deprecatus est, id., ob- 
 tained as a favour. 1 1. To intercede ; pro aliquo, Cic. : 
 Liv. : or, alicui, for pro aliquo, Plaut. : also, aliquem ab 
 aliquo, Cic, i. e. to intercede for one with another person. 
 Cf. Herzog ad Caes. B. G. 2, 31. III. To excuse, plead 
 in excuse ; Sail. Jug. 104. IV. To pray for forgive- 
 ness ; Cic: deprecandi causa, Tac, i. e. in order to pray 
 for forgiveness. V. To wish one ill, to curse, execrate ; 
 alicui, Catull. VI. Gen. To uiish to anyone; alicui 
 sapientiam, Val. Max. VII. To recite; Apul. VIII. 
 To dissuade; non deprecor, non hortor, Sen.: lecto te 
 deprecor uno, Prop., to abstain from. N.B. Depreca- 
 tus, a, um. pass., bellum, Justin., averted by prayer. 
 
 De-prEhendo, or De-prendo, di, sum, ere. I. To 
 seize, catch; aliquem, Caes.: naves, id., to take away, 
 seize. II. To find out, detect, discover in the act ; ali- 
 quem in adulterio, Cic: thus also, venenum, id.: gla- 
 dios, Liv.: orator deprensus, Quint., taken unawares: 
 deprehendere aliquem occisum, Suet., to find that a 
 person is dead (whom one supposed to be still alive) : 
 hence, to press one so closely that he cannot deny a thing; 
 to drive into a strait; Cic Verr. 4, 12: hence, depre- 
 hendi, to be at a loss, to hesitate ; in nominibus scribendis, 
 Quint, III. To perceive, discover, recognise, /find, dis- 
 cern, observe; res magnas in minimis rebus, Cic. IV. 
 Poetice, for assequi, To emulate, imitate ; pucr deprendo 
 
DEPREHENSTO 
 
 parentem, Stat. V. To draw or press down ; vitem, 
 Pand. 
 
 Deprehensio, onis. f. (deprehendo) A seizing, catch- 
 ing, surprising, discovering ; veneni, Cic. 
 
 Deprehensus (Deprensus), a, um. See Depre- 
 hendo. 
 
 Depresse. adv. Deeply ; depressius, Colum. 
 
 Depressio, onis. f. (deprimo) A pressing down, deep- 
 ening ; fundamentorum, Vitr., i.e. a laying: Socratica 
 nasi, Macrob., flat nose. 
 
 DEpressus, a, um. I. Part, of deprimo ; see De- 
 primo. II. Adj. Deep, depressed, lying low ; locus 
 humi, Sail.: depressior, Plin. Ep. : fig., deep or low; 
 vox depressissima, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Depretiator, oris. m. (depretio) One who depreciates ; 
 Tert_. 
 
 Depretio, avi, atum, are. (de and pretium) To value 
 at a low rate, to depreciate, to despise ; Tert. 
 
 Deprimo, essi, essum. 3. (de and premo) I. To press 
 down, weigh down; lanx in libra ponderibus impositis 
 deprimitur, Cic: hence, II. To sink; classem, Cic. 
 III. To depress, fig. ; fortunam raeam, Cic: preces 
 alicujus taciturna obstinatione, Nep., i. e. to refuse by an 
 obstinate silence: animos, Plin. Paneg.: hostem, Liv., to 
 alarm or discourage: hence, 1. To oppress, suppress; 
 veritatem, Cic 2. To discourage, dispirit; hostem, 
 Liv. IV. To put or thrust into ; aliquem in ludum 
 gladiatorium, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. : in tenebras, Cic. 
 Fragm. V. To plant, set in the earth ; plantam, Co- 
 lum. VI. To let down ; supercilium ad mentum, Cic. : 
 hence, to bring down, i. e. to weaken, impair ; opes, id. : 
 gen., to moderate; impetum vocis, Gell. VII. To dig, 
 sink, hollow out ; fossam, Hirt., to make a trench : eedi- 
 ficium, Pand. : saxum in mirandam altitudinem depres- 
 sum, Cic, i. e. very deep. 
 
 De-prcelior, ari. To fight, contend; venti deprce- 
 liantes, Hor. 
 
 De-promo, msi, mtum. 3. I. To draw out, draw 
 
 forth; pecuniam ex aerario, Cic: sagittam pharetra, 
 Virg. II. Fig. 1 . To take from or out of; orationem 
 ex jure civili, Cic: verba domo patroni, Cic. 2. To 
 bring forward, say ; Cic 
 
 Depromptus, or Depromtus, a, um. See Depromo. 
 
 DE-propero, are. I. Intrans. To hasten; Plaut. 
 II. Trans. To make hastily ; coronas, Hor. 
 
 Depso, psui, pstum. 3. (htipiio) To knead; farinam, 
 Cato: lutum, id.: coria, id., i.e. to work, to tan or 
 curry. 
 
 DepstIcius (-tius), a, um. (depso) Kneaded, worked j 
 panis, Cato. 
 
 Depstus, a, um. See Depso. 
 
 De-pudeo, ui. 2. I. To lose a sense of shame, to be 
 past shame, not to be ashamed, to become shameless ; Sen. : 
 Imperson., depuduit, Ov., all shame is gone : quae de- 
 puduit (sc me) ferre, Ov. II. To be greatly ashamed ; 
 impers., quum non depuderet, Veil. 
 
 De-pOdesco, ere. 3. To become shameless; Apul. 
 
 Depugnatio, onis. f. A fighting, contending; Cato: 
 Veget. — From 
 
 De-pugno, avi, atum, are. i. q. Pugno, with a stronger 
 signification. To fight, contend. I. Prop.; cum Hec- 
 tore, Cic. : also of gladiators ; Cic. : armis pro salute acgri, 
 Suet., i. e. to fight even to death. II. Fig. Cum fame, 
 Plaut. : voluptas depugnat cum honestate, Cic 
 
 De-pulsio, onis.f. (depello) A driving away, removal, 
 keeping or warding off; servitutis, Cic. : doloris, id. : 
 hence, in rhetoric, depulsio, Cic, a defence ; (opp. 
 intentio). 
 
 De-pulso, are. To thrust away, push aside ; Plaut. 
 
 Depulsgr, oris. m. (depello) One who drives away, 
 removes, repels ; Cic. 
 
 Depulsorius, a, um. (depello) Serving to drive away 
 or remove ; sacra, Ammian. 
 
 DEpulsus, a, um. See Depello. 
 
 DE-pungo, ere. 3. To prick, prick down; hence, to 
 make a point, point out ; Pers. 
 
 DEpurgativus, a, um. (depurgo) Purifying, relating 
 or serving to purgation ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 De-purgo, avi, atum, are. To purify, purge, cleanse ; 
 Cato : Colum. 
 
 De-puto, avi, atum, are. I. To cut off, prune ; 
 
 vineam, Cato: malleolum, Colum.: umbras, for ramoe, 
 Ov. II. To make up accounts, calculate; rationes 
 secum, Ter. : hence, 1. To esteem, consider ; operam 
 alicujus parvi pretii, Ter. 2. Toijnpute ; aliquid delicto, 
 Tert., to esteem as a fault. III. To doom, destine; 
 aliquem leonibus, Sulpic Sev. 
 
 Depygis, e. (de and pyga) i. e. macris clunibus, Hor. 
 It is the contrary of y,a,\\ixwyos. 
 
 Deque. See Susque. 
 
 DE-queror, estus sura. 3. To complain of; aliquid, 
 Stat. 
 
 DEraoo, si, sum, ere. To rub, scrape, pare, or shave 
 off; de virga, Cato : caput, Plin. : capillum ex capite, 
 Gell.: hence, to make smooth; margo derasue, Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 DErasus, a, um. See Derado. 
 
 DERECTUS 
 
 DErectus, a, um. See Derigo. 
 DErelictio, onis. f. (derelinquo) A forsaking, aban- 
 doning; fig., i. e. a neglecting ; Cic 
 Derelictus, a, um. See Derelinquo. 
 DerElictus, us. m. i. q. Derelictio ; Gell. 
 
 De-relinquo, iqui, ictum, ere. I. To forsake, aban- 
 don, desert; Cic: Caes. II. Fig. To forsake, neglect, 
 slight; Cic. III. To leave, leave behind, leave by will; 
 Curt. : Arnob. : Hieron. 
 
 De-repente. adv. Suddenly; Cic. 
 
 De-repo, psi, ptum, ere. To creep down, to steal or 
 slink away; Phaedr.: Plin. : also, to descend; non vides 
 deos derepere, Varr. 
 
 Dereptus, a, um. See Deripio. 
 
 De-rIdeo, si, sum, ere. To laugh at, deride, scoff at ; 
 aliquem, or aliquid, Cic. : also without a case, to jest, 
 sport, joke; Cic: derides ? Ter., i. e. do you make sport 
 of me ? 
 
 DErIdiculus, a, um. (derideo) Ridiculous ; Plaut. : 
 Varr. : Gell. : Deridiculum, Any thing ridiculous, a laugh- 
 ing-stock; Plaut. : esse deridiculo, Tac, to be a laughing- 
 stock. 
 
 Derigeo, and Derigesco. See Dirigeo, and Diri- 
 gesco. 
 
 Derigo, exi, ectum, ere. (de and rego) To make 
 straight; derectus ad perpendiculum, perpendicular, 
 Caes. B. G. 4, 17, ed. Oudend. ; but here other edd. have 
 directa. 
 
 DEripio, ipui, eptum, ere. (de and rapio) I. To pull 
 down, take down ivilh violence or haste, snatch off' or 
 away ; aliquem de ara, Plaut., to tear away: lunam 
 ccelo, Hor., to draw down : velamina de humeris, Ov. 
 II. To tear out or away, to take away ; aliquid de manu, 
 Cic. : alteri, id. : amphoram horreo, Hor. : aliquem de 
 provincia, Cic: ensem vagina, Virg.: fig., to take 
 away, diminish; quantum de mea auctoritate deripuisset, 
 Cic. 
 
 DErIsio, onis. f. (derideo) Mockery, derision, scorn ; 
 Lact. 
 
 DErisor, oris. m. (derideo) I. A scoffer, mocker; 
 Plin. : also, one who speaks differently from what he 
 thinks; Hor. II. A buffoon, jester ; Sen. III. A 
 mimic actor ; Mart. 
 
 DErIsorius, a, um. (derisor) Serving for laughter ; 
 Pand. 
 
 DEuIsus, a, um. See Derideo. 
 
 DErIsus, us. m. (derideo) Derision, mockery, scorn ; 
 derisui esse, Tac, to be ridiculous: usque ad derisum, 
 Suet., so as to make himself laughed at. 
 
 DErIvatio, onis. f. (derivo) A turning off or draining 
 of water ; flummum, Cic: hence fig. I. Derivation, 
 of words ; Pand. II. An exchange of words with their 
 opposites ; Quint. 
 
 De-rivo, avi, atum, are. I. To draw off, drain, turn 
 off' {water) from its regular course or into a different 
 channel; Cass. : Colum. II. Fig. To draw off turn 
 away, turn or bring upon ; crimen, Cic, to lay the blame 
 elsewhere : culpam in aliquem, id., turn upon, impute to: 
 animum, Lucr., to divert, distract: partem curas in 
 Asiam, id. : iram alicujus in se, Ter., i. e. to draw down 
 upon : responsionem alio, Cic, to direct his reply to 
 another subject. 
 
 DE-rodo, si, sum, ere. To gnaw, nibble; clipeos, 
 Cic. 
 
 DErGgatio, onis. f. (derogo) An alteration made in a 
 law, by the omission of a clause ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 DEr5gator, oris. m. (derogo) One who blames or de- 
 preciates ;_ Sidon. 
 
 DErQgatorius, a, um. (derogator) Derogatory; Pand. 
 
 DE-roGITO, are. To ask after any thing repeatedly ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 DE-rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To take away from or 
 alter a law, repeal some clause of a law, to qualify or 
 modify it; aliquid de lege, Cic: legi derogatum sit, 
 Auct. ad Her. II. Gen. To take away, detract from, 
 diminish ; de fide alicujus, Cic. : fidem (credibility), Liv. : 
 fidem alicui, Cic. : aliquid ex asquitate, id. : sibi tantura, 
 id. : nihil universorum juri, Tac But sometimes derogare 
 with an accusative is used in such a manner that it differs 
 little from abrogare (to annul or take away entirely) ; 
 Ochsner on Olivet's Eclog. Cic. p. 70. 
 
 DErosus, a, um. See Derodo. 
 
 DE-runcino, atum, are. 1. To plane, smooth loith a 
 plane. II. To deceive, cheat ; Plaut. 
 
 DE-ruo, ui, ere. I. Trans. To pour down, pull or 
 tear down ; Sen. : fig. ; cumulum de laudibus Dolabellae, 
 Cic II. Intrans. To fall down; Apul. 
 
 DE-ruptus, a, um. Precipitous, steep ; ripa, Liv.: 
 deruptior, id. :_derupta (sc. loca), id. 
 
 DE-sacro, avi, atum, are. I. To consecrate, dedi- 
 cate ; Stat. II. To deify ; Capitol.: we find also de- 
 secro ; per singula membra desecratus, Plin., prescribed, 
 as a remedy to be used or applied. 
 
 DE-s,evio, ii (only contr. desa?visset, Suet. Ner. 29) 
 ire. I. To rave, rage; nee, dum desasviat ira, ex- 
 spectat, Lucan. II. To cease raving or raging ; dum 
 desaevit hiems, Virg. 
 
DESALTO 
 
 DE-salto, atum, are. To dance, dance to the end, 
 perform dancing ; Suet. 
 
 Descendo, di, sum, ere. (de and scando) I. To de- 
 scend, come or go down, pass from a higher place to a 
 lower. 1. Of persons, prop. ; de rostris, Cic. : ex equo, 
 id., or, simply, descendere, Plaut., to alight, dismount : 
 de ccelo, Liv. : or,.ccelo, Hor. : or, ab alto coelo, Virg. : 
 mare in campos descendit, Curt., inundates : vestis de- 
 scendit ad genua, id., reaches down: in naves, Ca?s. : in 
 forum, Cic. ; and simply, descendere, id., to come or go 
 to the forum, because the forum at Rome was in a low 
 situation : Ostiam descendere, Suet., i. e. to sail : espe- 
 cially of those who go from the interior of a country 
 towards the coast : Xerxes in Grseciam descendit, Nep. : 
 also with a dative ; Erebo, Sil., for, ad Erebum. Espe- 
 cially of an army, to march, from an eminence into a 
 plain; in planitiem, Cass.: qua (sc.de monte), Sail.: 
 inde (sc. de arce), Liv. : in aequum, id.: valle praerupta, 
 Hirt., to descend through a valley: in aciem, Liv., to 
 march to battle, engage. 2. Fig. To let one's self down, 
 accommodate one's self, yield, acquiesce ; ad condition em, 
 Coel. in Cic. Ep. : in preces omnes, Virg., to have re- 
 course to : ad intellectum audientis, Quint., to adapt 
 himself to the capacity : in certamen, Cic. : in causam, 
 Liv., to engage in an affair : ad sententiam alicujus, Cass., 
 to coincide with his way of thinking, agree with his 
 opinion : ad omnia se descendere paratum, id., ready to 
 encounter any danger : ad extremum auxilium, Pollio 
 ad Cic, to have recourse to: ad inimicitias, Cic: quo 
 descendam, id., how ready I am to accommodate: de- 
 scendo, aequa enim conditio proponitur, id, I acquiesce : 
 descendere in se, Pers., i. e. to look into himself, examine 
 himself, know one's self: ad supplicia innocentium, Cic: 
 ad omnia, id., i. e. to undertake, do. Cf. Held ad Caes. 
 B. G. 5, 29. 3. To descend, be derived from; a patriciis, 
 Pand. : descendentes, descendants, id. 4. Of things ; 
 fig., To go or come downwards, to sink down, penetrate, 
 fall down, sink into ; ferrum in corpus descendit, Liv., 
 penetrated : verbum in pectus, Sail. : fulmen in terram, 
 Plin. : theatrum ruinis descendit, i. e. falls, Plin. Ep. : 
 uvae descendunt, Varr., i. e. fall off: toto descendit cor- 
 pore pestis, Virg., the fire spreads itself through every 
 part of the fleet : rapas in altum descendunt, Colum., 
 strine root. II. Gen. To go away; or, to go or come 
 to a place. 1. To go away, depart; regno, Stat.: espe- 
 cially of the excrements ; quod descendit, Cels., i. e. 
 excrements : olera descendunt, id., are digested, pass 
 through : hence, to depart, i.e. to be unlike, differ from; 
 quantum ab antiquis descenderat, Quint. 2. To go or 
 come to a place ; domum, Cic. : in rostra, Cic. Off. 
 3, 20, ed. Graev., but here ed. Ern. has descenderent : 
 hence, to come near, be like, resemble ; ad hyacinthos, 
 Plin. 
 
 Descensio, onis. f. (descendo) I. A descending ; 
 Plin. II. A descent, place for going down; tres de- 
 scensiones (IpZoMrus), Plin. Ep., i. e. hollows for bathing 
 in, to which persons descended by steps. 
 
 Descensus, us. m. (descendo) A descent ; qua illi 
 descensus erat, Sail. : Hirt. : speluncae, Plin., mouth. 
 
 De-scisco, ivi andii, itum. 3. To withdraw, revolt ; 
 a populo Romano, Liv. : ad aliquem, id., i. e. to go 
 over : quum Fidenae aperte descissent, Liv., i. e. after 
 the open revolt of Fidenae : thus also, ad fortunam incli- 
 natam, Cic. : fig., to fall off, deviate, decline ; a veritate, 
 Cic : a vita, to die, id. : ad sasvitiam, Suet., i. e. to de- 
 cline: hence, to degenerate ; vitis desciscit, Colum. 
 
 DEscobIno, avi, atum, are. (de and scobina) To file 
 or scrape off; Varr. 
 
 De-scribo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To copy, transcribe; 
 librum, Cic. II. To sketch, delineate. 1. With colours, 
 i. e. To paint ; Plaut. 2. With lines, i. e. To draw, mark 
 out, describe ; solarium, Cic. : formas in pulvere, Liv. 
 3. With words, i. e. To describe, explain, define ; oratoris 
 facultatem, Cic: versibus facta, Nep.: hence, 4. To 
 describe any one, mark out, designate ; me latronem de- 
 scribebant, Cic. : aliquem malo carmine, Hor. : si quis 
 erat dignus describi, Hor., i. e. to be represented cha- 
 racteristically. 5. To compose, draw up in writing ; jus 
 civile, Cic. 6. To write down, note down, or, to derive, 
 deduce ; praecepta, Hor. III. To divide by writing, 
 arrange, class, divide, distribute ; civitates in provincias, 
 Cic. : jugera in homines, id. : bona comitibus suis, id. : 
 annum in duodecim menses, Liv. : urbis partes ad in- 
 cendia, Cic, to mark out: hence, 1. To arrange, order ; 
 jura, Cic. ; rationem belli, id. 2. To lay on or impose 
 according to a certain distribution, to impose, tar ; civi- 
 tatibus pecuniarum summas, Cic. : sociis xv. millia pe- 
 ditum, Liv.: vecturas frumenti civitatibus, Caes.: cf. 
 Held ad Caes. B. C. 3, 42. 3. To appoint to, destine, 
 assign; Stellas in deos, Plin.: descriptas servare vices, 
 Hor., i. e. destined, allotted. 
 
 Descripte. adv. Distinctly, in good order ; Cic. Invent. 
 1,30 : but ed. Ern. has discrete. 
 
 Descriptio, onis. f. (describo) I. A representation 
 
 or delineation of a thing. 1 . A description, explanation, 
 
 delineation, portraiture ; Cic. 2. A delineation, drawing ; 
 
 Cic. l\. A distribution, division ; Cic: hence, \. A 
 
 167 
 
 DESCRIPTIUNCULA 
 
 disposition, arrangement ; Cic. 2. An ordering, regu- 
 lating ; Cic. : legionum, Suet., a regulating or appointing 
 the number of the legions. 3. Quality, form ; juris, Cic. 
 III. A transcribing, or, a transcript ; Cic. 
 
 Descriptiuncula, as. f. (dimin. of descriptio) A small 
 description or delineation ; Sen. 
 
 Descriptor, oris. m. (describo) A describer ; Lact. 
 
 Descriptus, a, um. I. Part, of describo: see 
 Describo. II. Adj. Regular, orderly, well arranged ; 
 ordo, Cic. : natura nihil est descriptius, Cic. 
 
 Descrobo, are. (de and scrobs) Gemmam auro, Tert., 
 i. e. to set, enchase. 
 
 DE-sEco, cui, ctum, care. To cut off; aures, Caes. 
 
 Desecro. See Desacro. 
 
 Desectio, onis. f. (deseco) A cutting off; Colum. 
 
 DEsectus, a, um. See Deseco. 
 
 DE-senesco, ui. 3. To abate ; ira belli desenuit, Sail. 
 Fragm. 
 
 DE-sEro, evi, itum. 3. To sow, set, plant ; Varr. 
 
 De-sero, ui, turn, ere. I. Trans. 1. To leave, for- 
 sake, abandon; aliquem, Cic: agros, id.: fig., vitam, 
 id.: also, to fail; deserit me lucerna, id., the oil fails me: 
 deseret ante dies, quam, &c, Ov., time would fail me 
 before : socios, Cass., i. e. faithlessly to abandon : se de- 
 serere, id., to be inconsistent in one's conduct. 2. Fig. 
 To abandon, i. e. to neglect, slight ; preces fratris, Cic. : 
 agriculturam, id. : sacra, Liv. 3. To leave behind; sacra 
 in profano, Liv. II. Intrans. To leave one' s standard , 
 desert; Tac Ann. 13, 35: Pand — See also Desertus, 
 a, um. 
 
 De-serpo, psi, ptum, ere. To creep down ; Stat. 
 
 Desertio, onis. f. (desero, ui) I. A forsaking, e. g. 
 of the standard, desertion; Pand. II. A neglecting, 
 slighting; Liv. 
 
 Desertor, oris. m. (desero, ui) I. One who neglects 
 or forsakes ; Cic. II. A deserter ; Liv. 
 
 DEsertrix, ids. f. (desertor) She that forsakes or 
 neglects; Tert. 
 
 Desertus, a, um. I. Part, of desero, ui ; see 
 Desero. II. Adj. Deserted, solitary, waste; via, Cic. : 
 desertus stipes in agris, Tibull. : deserta loca, Nep. ; and 
 simply, deserta, Virg., lonesome, solitary places: locus 
 desertior, Cic. : regio desertissima, id. 
 
 DE-servio, ire. I. To serve, be devoted to ; alicui, 
 Cic. II. To attend to, take care of; corpori, Cic 
 
 Deses, idis. Inactive, idle, indolent ; Liv. 
 
 DE-sicco, are. To dry ; Plaut. 
 
 Desideo, edi, ere. (de and sedeo) To sit idle any 
 where, to remain long and inactive in any place ; frustra 
 ubi totum desedi diem, Ter. : ne desidere in discrimine 
 sociorum videretur, Suet. : hence, to go to stool; Cels. : 
 cf. Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 2. 
 
 Desiderabilis, e. (desidero) Desirable, regretted; 
 Cic. : Liv. : desiderabilior, Suet. 
 
 DEsIderabiliter. adv. With ardent desire; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 DEsidEranter. adv. With ardent desire ; Cassiod. 
 
 DEsidEratio, onis. f. (desidero) I. Longing, ardent 
 desire ; Cic. II. A desire of knowing : hence, a ques- 
 tion proposed ; Vitr. 
 
 DEsiderativus, a, um. (desidero) Denoting a desire; 
 Augustin. 
 
 DEsIdEratus, a, um. I. Part, of desidero ; see 
 Desidero. II. Adj. Agreeable, wished for ; promissa 
 desideratissima, Plin. Also, missing, lost; navis, Caes. 
 
 DEsIdErium, i. n. (desidero) I. A longing, ardent 
 desire ; desiderio rei magno teneri, Cic, to be very de- 
 sirous of: esse in desiderio, for desiderare, id.; and for 
 desiderari, id. : facere alicui desiderium rei, Liv. : alicui 
 esse desiderio, Ter., i. e. desiderari : me tanto desiderio 
 afficis, Cic, you excite in me such an ardent desire. N.B. 
 1. Desiderium tuum, for tui, erga te, Ter. 2. Desiderium 
 meum, for, a beloved person, Catull. : mea desideria, 
 Cic, my dears. II. A desire, wish; donee desideria 
 militum ordinarentur, Suet., i. e. until he satisfied the 
 wishes. III. Need, want, necessity ; Plin. IV. 
 
 Loss; desiderium ferre, Liv. V. Grief or regret on 
 account of a loss ; Cic: Sen. 
 
 Desidero, avi, atum, are. I. To desire, long for ; 
 aliquid, Cic. : hence, 1. To desire, i. e. to demand; mer- 
 cedem, Cic. 2. To desire, i. e. to need, require ; res non 
 modo tempus, sed etiam animum vacuum, desiderac, 
 Cic. II. To observe something to be wanting, to miss ; 
 neque quicquam ex fano. praoter unum signum, deside- 
 ratum est, Cic : fortiter desiderare suos, Sen., to endure 
 the loss of relatives with fortitude — See also Deside- 
 ratus, a, um. 
 
 Desidia, ae. f. (deses) I. A {long) sitting in a place ; 
 e. g. at a dressing-table, Propert. : hence, idleness, in- 
 activity, slothfulness ; Cic: also in the plur., Virg. : also, 
 inaction in love ; Propert.: Ov. II. .4 draiuing back, 
 retiring ; maris, A pul . 
 
 DEsIdiabulum, i. n. (desideo) A place where one sits 
 long or in idleness, a lounging-place ; Plaut. 
 
 DEsidies, ei. f. for desidia ; Lucr. 
 
 DEsJdiose. adv. In sitting, or, idly ; Lucr. 
 
 DIsidiosus, a, um. (desidia) Full of idleness, slothful, 
 M 4 
 
DESIDO 
 
 lazy ; Ov. : desidiosior, Varr. : desidiosissimum otium, 
 Cic. Also, causing idleness, making lazy ; Auct. ad 
 Hen: Cic. : Ot. 
 
 De-sIdo, edi, ere. To sink, fall, or settle dotvn ; terras 
 desederint, Cic. : ex urina quod desidit, Cels. : urbs 
 desedit, Sen. : fig., mores desidentes, Liv., i. e. degene- 
 rating, becoming worse. 
 
 Designate, adv. Pointedly ; Gell. 
 
 DEsignatio, onis. f. (designo) I. A denoting or 
 specifying with words; Cic. II. A draught, design; 
 Cic. III. A regulation, disposition, arrangement ; 
 
 Cic. IV. A nomination to an office ; e. g. to the 
 
 consulate,_Tac. 
 
 Designator, oris. m. (designo) One who orders, 
 regulates, or arranges ; e. g. for the people at shows ; 
 Plaut. : or, at a funeral, an undertaker ; Hor. : also, one 
 who presides at public spectacles and awards the prize ; 
 Cic. Att. 4, 3, 2. 
 
 De-signo, avi, atum, are. I. To mark; aliquem 
 nota ignaviae, Liv., to brand : also, to allude to with 
 words ; Caes. B. G. 1, 18. II. To denote, signify ; Cic. 
 III. To sketch out, plan; Cic: hence, 1. To com- 
 mit a (bad) action ; quid designavit ? Ter., what prank 
 has he played? quid non ebrietas designat? Hor., to 
 what lengths will drunkenness not go ? 2. To regulate, 
 arrange; Cic. 3. To describe ; Cic. IV. To appoint 
 to any thing, choose, fix upon ; Cic. : civis designatus, id., 
 a future citizen : hence it was used of the priests who 
 selected the victims for sacrifice ; see Serv. ad Virg. iEn. 
 G, 57 ; and fig., oculis designare ad caedem, to fix upon 
 any one as a victim, Cic. ; it then means, to nominate, 
 elect; Cic. : hence, consul designatus, id., consul elect. 
 V. To signify, mean ; "Varr. 
 
 Desilio, ilui and ilii, ultum. 4. (de and salio) To leap 
 down ; de rheda, Cic. : ex navi, Caes. : e scapha in ter- 
 rain, Plaut.: ab equo, Virg. x equites ad pedes desiliunt, 
 Caes., dismounted. 
 
 De-sIno, ivi and li, Uum. 3. I. Intrans. 1. To leave 
 off from a thing or person, to cease from ; a re, Prudent. : 
 and without a; e. g. locis communibus, Cic: also with 
 a genit. ; querelarum, Hor. 2. To end, close ; similiter, 
 Cic. : in piscem, Hor. : Pyrenaeus desinens, i. e. the end 
 of the same, Hor. : also, to come to an end, perish ; Plin. 
 Ep. II. Trans. 1. To omit, give up, give over; artem, 
 Cic. : versus, Virg. Witli the poets, desinere is fre- 
 quently used directly for relinquere, to abandon, desert; 
 e. g. dominam, Ov. 2. To cease, leave off; with an in- 
 finitive ; namely, before an infinitive active, the active ; 
 and before an infinitive passive, the passive : desiit de- 
 fendere, Cic. : vocari est desitus, id. : orationes legi sunt 
 desita?, id.: also imperson. ; desitum est disputari, id., 
 they have ceased. N.B. Desisti, for desiisti, Cic. 
 
 Desipientia, a*, f. (desipio) Want of understanding, 
 foolishness ; Lucr. 
 
 Desipio. 3. (de and sapio) I. Intrans. To be silly or 
 without understanding, or, to act foolishly ; Cic. : mentis, 
 i. e. in mente, Plaut. : dulce est desipere in loco, Hor., 
 i. e. to revel: hence, Desipiens, Insane, crazy ; Cic. 
 II. Trans. To render insipid ; Tert. 
 
 Desisto, stlti, stitum. 3. Prop. To put away: hence, 
 I. Intrans. To go away, depart; ab aliquo, Plaut. : 
 hence, 1. To leave off, cease, desist from any thing, give 
 over; with an infin. ; hortari, Cic: an ablat. ; sen- 
 tentia, id. : petitione, Liv. : also, with a, and de, Cic. : 
 also with a genit. ; pugnae, Virg., i. e. a pugna. 2. To 
 fail, be wanting; haud unquam justo mea cura labori 
 destitit, Stat. 3. To remain, stand still ; sonus destitit 
 in ore, Ov., stuck in my throat. II. Trans. To place, 
 set ; puellam in scopulo, Apul. 
 
 Desitus, a, um. part., I. Of Desino. II. Of 
 Desero, evi. 
 
 De-solo, avi, atum, are. To leave alone, forsake, de- 
 sert ; templa, Plin. Ep. : desolatus aliorum discessione, 
 Tac: desolata Sanctis parentibus, Apul.: manipli deso- 
 lati, Virg., i. e. deserted by their leaders : hence, 1. To 
 desolate, lay waste; agros.Virg. : Colum. 2. To weaken; 
 desolata senectus, Petron. 
 
 De-solvo, vi, utum, ere. 3. To pay ; Pand. 
 
 DE-somnis, e. (de and somnus) Sleepless ; Petron. 
 
 De-sorbeo, ere. 2. To swallow up ; Tert. 
 
 Despectatio, onis. f. (despecto) A looking dotvn, a 
 prospect; Vitr. — Doubtful. 
 
 Despectator, oris. m. (despecto) A despiser ; Tert. 
 
 DEspectio, onis. f. (despicio) A looking down ; con- 
 tempt, disdain ; Cic. 
 
 DE-specto, are. I. To look down upon; terras, 
 Virg. : fig., regionem despectat oppidum, Liv., overlooks, 
 commands a view. II. To despise ; Tac. 
 
 DEspector, oris. m. (despicio) A despiser ; Tert. 
 
 DEspectrix, icis. f. She that despises ; Tert. 
 
 DEspectus, a, um. I. Part, of despicio; see De- 
 spicio. II. Adj. Contemptible, despicable; despectis- 
 simus, Cic 
 
 DEspectus, us. m. (despido) A looking down: 
 hence, I. An elevated place which commands a view ; 
 a view from an elevated place ; Caes. II. A despis- 
 ing ; Auct. ad Her. 
 163 
 
 DESPERANTER 
 
 Desperanter. adv. Despairingly, hopelessly ; Cic 
 
 Desperate, adv. i. q. Desperanter ; Augustin. 
 
 Desperatio, onis. f. (despero) I. Hopelessness, 
 vitae, Cic : rerum omnium, id. : aliquem ad 
 desperationem adducere, Nep. N.B. Plur., despera- 
 tiones, Cic II. Desperate boldness ; Apul. 
 
 Desperatus, a, um. I. Part, of despero ; see De- 
 spero. II. Adj. Given over, past hope, despaired of, 
 irremediable, desperate ; res, Nep. : morbi, Cic. : senes, 
 id., i.e. past cure: desperatiora, Cic: desperatissimo 
 perfugio uti, id. 
 
 DE-sperno, ere. i.q. Sperno ; Colum. 
 
 De-spero, avi, atum, are. To have no hope, to lose all 
 hope, to despair, despond. I. Intrans. De republica, 
 Cic. : sibi, id. : oppido, i. e. de oppido, id. : saluti suae, 
 id. 2. Trans. Pacem, Cic: honores, id.: ista esse vera, 
 id. : hence, desperor, res desperatur, &c, There is no 
 hope of, it is despaired of; Cic. : desperatus ab omnibus, 
 id. — See also Desperatus, a, um. 
 
 Despicabilis, e. (despicor) Contemptible, despicable, 
 Ammian.j despicabilior, Sidon. 
 
 Despicatio, onis. f. (despicor) Contempt; Cic. 
 
 Despicatus, a, um. I. Part, of despicor ; see De- 
 spicor. II. Adj. Despised, contemptible ; Plaut.: de- 
 spicatissimus, Cic. 
 
 Despicatus, us. m. (despicor) Contempt; despicatui 
 ducere, Cic; or, habere, Plaut., to despise, look upon 
 with contempt. 
 
 Despicientia, ae. f. (despicio) Contempt; Cic. 
 
 Despicio, exi, ectum, ere. (de and specio) I. To 
 look down; in terram, Colum.: in valles, Ov. : aliquem, 
 Cic. : area a domino despici potest, Colum. II. To look 
 away, not to look at; Cic. III. To despise, contemn, 
 value at a low rate or below its worth ; Cic. : hence, 1. 
 To disregard ; fructum , Nep. 2. To decline, shun, avoid; 
 laborem, Caes. IV. To see, or, to look at; catuli, qui 
 jam despecturi sunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 23; but ed. Em. has 
 disp. — See also Despectus, a, um. 
 
 Despicor, atus sum, eri. (despicio) To despise; 
 Pompon — See also Despicatus, a, um. 
 
 Despoliatio, onis. f. (despolio) Bobbery, the act of 
 robbing; Tert. 
 
 Despouator, oris. m. (despolio) A robber ; Plaut. 
 
 De-spolio, avi, atum, are. To rob, plunder ; aliquem 
 re, Caes.: templum, Cic. 
 
 De-spondeo, di, sum, ere. I. To promise, engage ; 
 alicui aliquid, Cic. : especially, to promise in marriage, 
 to betroth; filiam alicui, id. : fig., spes despondetur anno. 
 Cic, i. e. is likely to be realized : perjuria pcenis de- 
 spondet, Val. Fl.,i. e. pcenas destinat perjuro. II. To 
 give up, lose; animum, Liv., i. e. to lose courage, to 
 despair: also simply, despondere, Colum. : sapientiam, 
 id., i. e. to despair of acquiring. N.B. Despopondisse, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Desponsio, onis. f. (despondeo) Despair, despond- 
 ency; with or without animi, Cael. Aur. 
 
 De-sponso, atum, are. To betroth; Suet. 
 
 DEsponsor, oris. m. (despondeo) One who befroths ; 
 Varr. 
 
 DEsponsus, a, um. See Despondeo. 
 
 DEspumatio, onis. f. (despumo) A taking off the 
 scum; Tert. 
 
 De-spumo, avi, atum, are. I. To take off the scum, 
 to skim; Virg.: also, to rub, smooth, polish; pavi- 
 mentum cote, Plin. 1. To pour or bring down; Claud.: 
 also, to come (pouring) down, or, to deposit a frothy mat- 
 ter ; Lucan. 6, 506. 2. To abate, slacken ; fervor, aetas 
 despumat, Sen. II. To foam, boil; Val. Fl. : hence, 
 to digest ; Pers. 
 
 De-spuo, ere. I. Intrans. To spit down or upon, 
 or, to spit out; Liv. II. Trans. To abo?ninate, dis- 
 approve, disdain ; Plaut. : Cat. : Sen. 
 
 DEsputum, i.n. (despuo) Spittle; Cael. Aur. 
 
 D-E-squamo, atum, are. I. To scale, take off the 
 scales ; piscem, Plaut. II. To peel, rub or pull off, to 
 clean, scour; corticem, Plin.: vestem Cimolia, id.: 
 Desquamata, orum, excoriated parts of the body; Plin. 
 
 DE-sterto, ui, ere. To cease snoring ; Pers. 6, 10, 
 for, to give over dreaming. 
 
 DEstico, are. expresses the noise made by the shrew- 
 mouse ; Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 DEstillatio, onis. f. (destillo) A trickling down, as, 
 of humours from the head, a catarrh, rheum ; Cels. : 
 narium, ventris, Plin. 
 
 DE-stillo, avi, atum, are. To drop or trickle doicn ; 
 Virg. : humor de capite in nares destillat, Cels. 
 
 De-stimulo, are. I. To goad through ; bona, Plaut., 
 i.e. to run through, consume. II. To incite, stimu- 
 late; Symm. 
 
 DEstina, ae. f. A support, stay, prop ; Vitr. : Arnob. 
 
 Destinate. adv. Obstinately; Ammian. : destina- 
 tius, id. 
 
 Destinatio, onis. f. (destino) An appointing, a re- 
 solution, determination, design, destination ; Liv. : fecit 
 opus aeternitatis destinatione, Plin., with the intention 
 that it should endure for ever. 
 
 DestInato. See Destino. 
 
DESTINO 
 
 DEstino, avi, atum, are. (destina) I. To fasten, 
 make firm, bind ; antennas ad malos, Caes. : Vitr. II. 
 To appoint, assign, fix, doom, destine; animo aliquid, 
 Liv. : ad mortem, id. : alicui diem necis, Cic. : horam 
 mortis, id : also, i. q. Designare ; e. g. magistratus, Suet. ; 
 hence, 1. To resolve, determine ; agere, Caes.: destinato, 
 Suet. ; or, ex destinato, id. ; voluntarily, of one's own 
 free will, purposely: also, to design, purpose, prepare; 
 Suet. 2. To esteem, consider ; aliquem patrem, equal to 
 a father, Liv. r aliquem auctorem caedis, id. 3. To send, 
 depute, despatch ; Suet. 4. To aim at a thing; locum, 
 Liv. : hence, Destinatum, A goal, aim; id.: destinata 
 feriebat, Curt., hit the mark. III. To intend to buy; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Destituo, ui, titum, ere. (de and statuo) 1. To place 
 or set alone ; cohortes extra vallum, Liv. : aliquem ante 
 tribunal, id. II. To forsake, abandon; Cic.} Liv.: 
 hence, 1 . To yield, give up, commit; fortunas sorti, Cic. 
 
 2. To leave off, break off, neglect, omit ; rem, Liv. : 
 partem verborum, Quint., to leave out, not to pronounce. 
 3. To revolt from, desert ; Neronem, Tac. 4. To leave ; 
 aliquem nudum, Cic; or, solum, id. 5. To frustrate ; 
 conata alicujus, Veil. III. To deceive, beguile, to de- 
 ceive in one's expectations, cheat; deos mercede, Hor. : 
 spem, Liv. 
 
 Destitutio, onis. f. (destituo) I. A forsaking; 
 
 Suet. II. A deceiving, disappointing ; Cic. 
 
 Destitutor, oris. m. (destituo) One who forsakes or 
 deceives ; Tert. 
 
 Destitutus, a, um. I. Part, of destituo ; see Desti- 
 tuo. II. Adj. 1. Left alone, i. e. left an orphan; morte 
 parentum, Suet. 2. Helpless ; Suet. 
 
 Destricte. adv. Accurately, strictly, closely; minatus, 
 Pin. Ep., sharply: destrictius, Hieron. 
 
 DestrictIvus, a, um. (destringo) That dissolves ; Cash 
 Aur. 
 
 Destrictus, a, um. I. Part, of destringo ; see De- 
 stringo. II. Adj. Severe ; censura, Val. Max. 
 
 De-stringo, inxi, ictum, ere. I. To strip off; oleam, 
 baccam, Colum. II. To take away; aliquid bonis, 
 Plin. Paneg. III. Gladium, Cic: or, ensem, Hor., to 
 draw or unsheath : thus also, securim, Liv. : hence fig., 
 severitatem, Sen., for adhibere, to exercise. IV. To 
 rub off, or, to rub; Plin. Ep. : hence, 1. To cleanse, 
 wipe off; Plin. 2. To criticise, censure ; e.g. in writing, 
 Ov. V. To graze, touch gently; aequora alis, Ov., to 
 skim over : pectus sagitta, id. : vumus, Grat., i. e. to cause 
 by grazing the skin. VI. To bind on; patibulo pen- 
 dere destrictum, Sen. VII. To draw together; tunica 
 
 destricta, Phaedr., gathered up, tied up See also 
 
 Destrictus. 
 
 DestructibIlis, e. (destruo) That may be destroyed, 
 destructible; Lact. 
 
 Destructilis, e. (destruo) That may be destroyed, 
 destructible; Prudent. 
 
 Destructio, 5nis. f. (destruo) I. A pulling down ; 
 Suet. II. A refuting; Quint. 
 
 DESTRUCTlvus,a,um. (destruo) Destructive; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Destructor, oris, (destruo) A destroyer; Tert. 
 
 Destructus, a, um. See Destruo. 
 
 De-struo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To pull down any thing 
 built, to destroy; navem, aedificium, Cic: crinem et 
 manum, Stat., to strip of crown and sceptre. II. Fig. 
 To destroy, subvert, ruin; tyrannidem, Quint. : jus, Liv. : 
 aliquem, Tac, i.e. to contradict, refute: orationem, 
 Quint., to weaken. 
 
 De-sub. i. e. sub, Flor. 
 
 DE-subito. adv. Suddenly; Ter. 
 
 Desuctus, a, um. See Desugo. 
 
 DEsOdasco, ere. 3. (inchoat. of desudo) To sweat 
 much ; Plaut. 
 
 Desudatio, onis. f. (dseudo) A sweating ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 De-sudo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To sweat 
 
 much ; Cel. : fig., to sweat, i. e. to take great pains ; Cic. 
 II. Trans. 1. To exude; balsama, Prudent. 2. To 
 perform with labour; judicia, Claud. 
 
 Desuefacio, eci, actum. 3. (desueo and facio) I. To 
 disuse ; and pass., Desuefio, factus sum, fieri, To become 
 disused, or, to be out of use ; desuefacta a concionibus, 
 Cic_ II. To bring out of use ; Tert. 
 
 Desuesco, evi,etum. 3. (desueo) I. Intrans, To become 
 unaccustomed, to lose a custom or habit ; honori, Sil. 
 II Trans. 1. To cause to become unaccustomed ; ali- 
 quem, Titinn. ap. Non. 2. To disuse, leave off; vocem, 
 Apul. : desuescenda, things that must be discontinued or 
 broken off, Quint. : hence s Desuetus, a, um. »• That is 
 unaccustomed to any thing; desueta corda, Virg. : de- 
 suetus triumphis, id. : ferae desuetae silvis, Lucan. : ra- 
 biem, Stat. : pati clamorem, Liv. 2 - Not customary , out 
 of use, disused ; res, Liv. 
 
 DesuEtOdo, Inis. f. (desuesco) Disuse of a thing; 
 armorum, Liv. 
 
 DEscetis, a, um. See Desuesco. 
 
 DE-sOgo, ctum. 3. To suck up, suck in ; Pallad. 
 
 Dii-suLCO, are. To plough, furrow; Avien. 
 
 DEsulto, are. (desilio) To leap down; Tert. 
 
 Desultor, oris. m. (desilio) One who leaps down; 
 
 DESULTORIUS 
 
 hence, I. In the games of the circus, One who vaults 
 from one horse to another without stopping ; Liv. : these 
 horses were called desultorii. II. An inconstant or 
 
 fickle person ; e. g. in love, amoris, Ov. 
 
 Desultorius, a, um. (desultor) e. g. equus, Suet, the 
 horse of a desultor ; see Desultor : hence fig. ; Cic. 
 Mur. 27. 
 
 Desultrix, icis. f. (desultor) Inconstant; virtus, Tert. 
 
 DEsultura, as. f. (desilio) A leaping down; Plaut. 
 
 De-sum, fui, esse. I. To fail, be wanting ; tibi nul- 
 lum officium a me defuit, Cic, nothing was wanting on 
 my part : argentum deerat, Ter., money was wanting : 
 hence, nee cernere deerat lumina, Sil., i. e. licebat, one 
 could see: nihil contumeliarum defuit, quin subiret, 
 Suet., i. e. there was no reproach which he did not ex- 
 perience : non desunt, Plin., there are some who, there 
 are who. II. To fail in one's part, to be wanting in 
 one's part ; alicui, to leave one to himself, leave in the 
 lurch, Nep.: in causis, Cic: nos consules desumus, id.: 
 it is also followed by quo minus, Tac. ; or by an infinitive, 
 Propert. III. To be absent. 1. In person, Not to be 
 present; convivio, bello, Cic. 2. In mind or exertion ; 
 hence, alicui, Cic, i. e. Not to serve : and so, non deesse, 
 to serve ; amicis, Cic : nullo loco deesse alicui, never to 
 neglect to serve, Cic. : thus also, sibi, to injure one's self, 
 be wanting to one's self, stand in one's own light, neglect 
 one's own advantage ; Cic. : rei, Ca?s. : Liv., to neglect, 
 not to take pains about ; so also, officio, Cic, or simply 
 deesse, id., to be wanting in his duty, fail to perform his 
 duty: tempori, Liv.: causae communi salutique, Cic: 
 non rationi, defuerit sed homini, Quint. 1, 1, 11, fails, to 
 the injury, not of the principles of instruction, but of the 
 person, i. e. does not prove by this means that these prin- 
 ciples of education and instruction are false, but injures 
 his pupil. N.B. Non deesse alicui, ironice, for, To 
 accuse ;_C\c. Q. Fr. 2, 4. 
 
 De-sumo, mpsi or msi, ere. To choose, select, pick out; 
 hostem, Liv.: cursum certamenque, Plin. Ep. 
 
 De-suo, ere. To sew, stitch; hence, perhaps, to fasten; 
 Cato, R. Ft. 21. 
 
 De-super, adv. I. From above, down from above ; 
 Caes.: or, above ; Virg. II. Over; Lucan. 
 
 De-superne. adv. Down from above ; Vitr. 
 
 De-surgo, rexi, rectum, ere. I. To rise from any 
 thing; ccena, Hor. II. To go to stool ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Desurrectio, onis. f. (desurgo) A going to stool; 
 Marc Emp. 
 
 Detectio, onis. f. (detego) A discovering, revealing; 
 Tert. 
 
 DEtector, oris. m. (detego) A discoverer, revealer ; 
 Tert. 
 
 DEtectus, a, um. See Detego. 
 
 DE-tego, xi, ctum, ere. I. To uncover, lay open; 
 asdem, Liv., i. e. to take off the roof, to unroof: redificia, 
 Hirt. : corium de tergo, Plaut., i. e. to pull off: ossa 
 alicujus, Suet., to disinter : or, to expose, uncover, make 
 bare; artus et ossa, Ov. : ensem vagina, Sil.: capite 
 detecto, Suet. : puer detectus caput, Virg., i. e. with head 
 uncovered: juga montium detexerat nebula, Liv., i. e. 
 had rendered visible. II. Fig. To discover, disclose, 
 
 bring to light; fraudem, insidlas, Liv. : consilia conjura- 
 torum, Suet. : intimos affectus suos alicui, Sen., to reveal. 
 
 DE-tendo, sum, ere. To unstretch, relax a thing 
 strained; tabernacula, Caes. ; Liv., to strike the tents. 
 
 DEtensus, a, um. See Detendo. 
 
 DEtentatio (detento), or Detentio, onis. f. (detineo) 
 A detaining, keeping back ; Pand. 
 
 DEtentator, oris. m. (detineo) i. q. Detentor ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 DEtentio, onis. See Detentatio. 
 
 DEtento, atum, are. (freq. of detineo) To hold or keep 
 back; Ven. Fort. 
 
 DEtentor, oris. m. (detineo) One who holds or keeps 
 back, a detainer ; Cod. Just. 
 
 DEtentus, a, um. See Detineo. 
 
 DE-tepesco, ui, ere. To grow cool ; Sidon. 
 
 DE-tergeo, and DE-tergo, si, sum, ere and ere. I. 
 To wipe off to dry up ; mensam, Plaut. : lacrimas, Ov. : 
 fig., Notus deterget nubila ccelo, Hor., i. e. removes, drives 
 away: hence, 1. To cleanse ; Liv. 2. To purge ; Gell. 
 3. To take away, remove ; fastidia, Colum. : or, to get, 
 sweep off,\n familiar discourse ; e. g. money, Cic: hence, 
 to render invisible, to darken, obscure; detersit sidera 
 nubes, Cic Arat. II. To break off or break to pieces ; 
 pinnas, Liv. : remos, Liv. : Caes. 
 
 DEtErior, oris, (superlat. deterrimus) I. Worse, 
 poorer, meaner, of things or persons, which once were 
 better (cf. Pejor) ; deteriore statu esse, Cic. : deteriores 
 omnes sumus licentia, Ter. : via- deterrima, Cic. : homo 
 deterrimus, id. II. Weaker; peditatu deterior, Nep. 
 — Thence, 
 
 DETERioRO.are. Tomake poorer, to deteriorate; Symm. 
 
 DetErius. adv. I. Worse, in a worse manner; 
 Cic II. Less, in a less degree ; placere, Hor. 
 
 DEterminabilis, e. (determino) That has an end ; Tert. 
 
 Determinate, onis. f. (determino) An end, boundary ; 
 Cic. 
 
DETERMINATOR 
 
 Determinator, oris. m. (determino) He who pre- 
 scribes ; Tert. 
 
 Determino, avi, atum, are. I. To enclose within 
 boundaries, to prescribe limits, appoint ; regiones, Liv. 
 II. To end, finish; Cic. III. To fulfil ; Cic, in 
 poetry. 
 
 De-tero, trivi, tritum, ere. I. To rub off; vestem 
 usu, Plin., to wear out: calces deteris (mini), Plaut., 
 you tread on my heels, i. e. follow me too closely: hence 
 fig. 1. To lessen, diminish; laudes alicujus, Hor. 2. To 
 use a thing often, or make it too common ; ista jam de- 
 trita, i. e. vulgaria, Quint. : homo detritus ab alio vitae 
 genere, Gell., having much experience therein. II. 
 To rub out; frumentum, Colum., i. e. to thrash. 
 
 De-terreo, ui, Itum, ere. I. To deter, frighten from 
 anything; aliquem a re, Cic: de re, id.: or, re, Hor.: 
 also with quo minus, Cic. ; or quin, Plaut. ; or ne, Suet. : 
 also with an infinitive; Cic. II. To keep back, hinder, 
 withhold, refrain; vim a censoribus, Liv. III. To 
 drive away ; Hannibalem Latiis oris, Claud. 
 
 Detersus, a, um. See Detergeo. 
 
 Detestabilis, e. (detestor) Abominable, detestable ; 
 also, abominated, detested ; Cic. : detestabilior, id. : re- 
 specting adjectives in ilis with the sense of reality, see 
 Bremi ad Suet. Tib. 63. 
 
 Detestabiliter. adv. Abominably, detestably ; 
 Lact_. 
 
 Detestatio, onis. f. (detestor) I. A calling any 
 one to witness, an attesting; Pand. II. A calling of 
 God to witness, with an imprecation of calamities in case 
 of unfair dealing; a solemn abjuration ; Liv. 10, 38: 
 hence, an imprecation ; or, gen., detestation ; Gell. 
 III. An atonement, expiation ; scelerum, Cic. IV. A 
 prayer, wish ; Sen. V. (Prom testes) Castration ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Detestator, oris. m. (detestor) One who execrates ; 
 Tert. 
 
 De-testor, atus sum, ari. I. To call to witness, to 
 attest by , $c. ; deos , Plaut . II. To imprecate evil on any 
 one with a calling of the gods to witness ; pericula in 
 caput, Liv.: hence, 1. To execrate ; aliquem, Cass. 2. To 
 abominate ; aliquid, Cic. 3. To wish away, pray to be 
 averted or removed, deprecate ; facta, mores, nomen a 
 rep., Cic. III. To keep off, avert, remove; aliquid ab 
 aliquo, Cic. : omen, id. N.B. Detestatus,a, um,pass., 
 Abominated, detested ; Hor. 
 
 Detexo, ui, turn. 3. I. To weave off, i. e. to finish or 
 make by weaving ; Pand. : fig., illic homo hoc denuo 
 vult pallium detexere, Plaut., for, to rob. II. To 
 weave carefully ; inter decern annos unam togam, Tit. 
 ap. Non. : also fig., telam, Plaut. : detexa retexere, Cic, 
 completed, finished : hence, to sing of, celebrate ; Bacchi 
 ortus et semina vitis, Calpurn. III. To make by join- 
 ing together, to plait; fiscellam junco, Tibull. 
 
 Detineo, inui, entum. 2. (de and teneo) I. To hold 
 or keep back, detain; aliquem, Ter. : naves, Caes. II. To 
 occupy, engage ; animum studiis, Ov.: detineri in ne- 
 gotiis, id. III. To pass away, spend; diem, tempus, 
 Ov. IV. To retain ; locum, Plin. 
 
 De-tondeo, totondiand tondi, tonsum. 2. (deand ton- 
 deo) To shear off, shear, shave ; crines, Ov. : oves, Co- 
 lum. : fig. vaccae detondent gramina, Calpurn., i. e. eat : 
 virgulta, Colum., to lop off: frondes detonsae frigore, 
 Or., stripped. 
 
 DE-tono, ui, are. I. To thunder down; fig.,detonare 
 in aliquem, Flor. II. To cease thundering; Jupiter 
 detonuit, Ov. : fig. ; dum detonet, Virg., i. e. until the 
 storm of war abate: quum jactatio — detonuit, Quint., 
 i. e. desiit. 
 
 Detonso, are. (freq. of detondeo) To shear off"; Pict. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 DEtonsus, a, um. See Detondeo. 
 
 De-torno, atum, are. To turn by a lathe; annulos, 
 Plin. : fig., sententiam, Gell. 
 
 De-torqoeo, si, turn. 2. To turn or bend downivards 
 or in any other direction, to turn away ; Cic : proram ad 
 undas, Virg.: se alio, Hor.: hence, I. To distort; 
 partes corporis detortae, Cic. : omnia calumniando, Liv. : 
 recte facta, Plin. Paneg., to put a false interpretation 
 upon : also, to change, alter; voluntatem, Cic. II. To 
 turn away, avert ; animum a virtute, Cic. : a latere in 
 dextram partem, id. 
 
 DEtorrEo, ui, ere. 2. To burn ; Sidon. 
 
 Detortus, a, um. See Detorqueo. 
 
 DEtractatio, onis. f. for detrectatio ; Tert. 
 
 Detractator, oris. m. See Detrectator. 
 
 DEtractio, onis. f. (detraho) I. A drawing off, a 
 taking away, removal; alieni, Cic. : sanguinis, Cels.,i.e. 
 a letting of blood. II. A purging ; Cic. : Plin. : 
 
 Cels. N. B. Loci, Cic, a keeping back any thing from 
 
 DE-tracto. I. i. q. Tracto ; Tert. II. i. q. Detrecto. 
 Detractor, oris. m. (detraho) One who detracts or 
 disparages ; sui, Tac. 
 
 Detractus, a, um. See Detraho. 
 DEtractus, us. m. i. q. Detractio ; Sen. 
 DE-traho, xi, ctum. 3. I. To draw or pull down ; 
 170 
 
 DETRECTATIO 
 
 sacerdotem ab aris, Cic, to drag : muros colonial, Tac, 
 i.e. to demolish. II. To take off, to take away, re- 
 move ; soccos, Ter. : honorem alicui, Cic : aliquem ex 
 Gallia, id. : especially of clothing (it is stronger than 
 exuere); to take off hastily, to pull or tear off; soccos, 
 vestem, Ter. : cf. Kuhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 40 : also, to 
 take away hastily, in any other manner : militi scutum, 
 Caes.: hence, 1. To draw off, carry off, discharge, re- 
 move ; as, superfluities from the body, by means of me- 
 dicine, Cels. : bilem, Plin., to purge or clear away : san- 
 guineus, Colum., to let blood. 2. De re, To diminish, 
 lessen; detract or derogate from, disparage, speak ill 
 of; corpori detrahunt, Colum., they fall away, grow 
 lean : de gloria alicujus, Cic, to disparage : de rebus 
 gestis alicujus, Nep. : de jure, Cic: de homine, to dis- 
 parage, detract from the frame of, Cic. : multum ei de- 
 traxit, Nep., raised many prejudices against him. III. 
 To draw or bring to a place ; naves ad terram, Auct. B. 
 Afric : aliquem in judicium, Cic N. B. Detraxe, for 
 detraxisse, Plaut. 
 
 DEtrectatio, onis. f. (detrecto) A declining, refusal ; 
 militia?, Liv. : heredis, Plin., a disinheriting. 
 
 Detrectator, oris. m. (detrecto) I. One who de- 
 tracts or diminishes ; laudum, Liv. 34, 15, where ed. 
 Drak. has detractator. II. One who refuses, a refuser ; 
 ministerii, Petron. 
 
 DEtrecto, avi, atum, are. (de and tracto) I. To re- 
 fuse, decline, be unwilling to attempt, do, or undertake any 
 thing ; pugnam, Liv., i. e. to refuse to fight, decline bat- 
 tle : militiam, Caas. II. To disparage, diminish, detract 
 from ; virtutes, Liv. : bonos, Sail. 
 
 DEtrimentosus, a, um. (detrimentum) Hurtful; 
 Cass. 
 
 DEtrimentum, i. n. (detero) I. A rubbing off, mak- 
 ing smooth; Apul. II. Loss, harm, damage; detri- 
 mentum facere, or accipere, Cic, i. e. to suffer : impor- 
 tare, id. ; or, inferre, Cass., or, afferre, Nep., i. e. to 
 occasion, cause : sarcire, or reconcinnare, Caes., to repair : 
 ex detriments retractus est, Suet., recovered himself 
 from losses sustained at play : especially in war, a defeat, 
 overthrow. N. B. In dangerous circumstances of the 
 state, the senate gave supreme power to the consuls by 
 the following form ; Videant consules, ne quid respublica 
 detrimenti capiat ; Sail. : Cic. : Caes. 
 
 Detritus, a, um. See Detero. 
 
 DE-triumpho, avi, atum, are. To triumph over, con- 
 quer ; Tert. 
 
 DE-trudo, si, sum. 3. I. To thrust down; stoma- 
 chus cibum detrusum accipit, Cic. II. To thrust, drive, 
 or force away ; naves scopulo, Virg., to push off: finibus 
 hostem, id., to drive away : aliquem de agro, ex praedio, 
 Cic. : fig., aliquem de sententia, id., i. e. to cause to 
 change his opinion. III. To thrust, drive, or bring to 
 a place; insulam detrusus, Tac, driven to: hostem in 
 praeceps, Hirt. : in pistrinum, Cic: thus also, in luctum, 
 id. : aliquem ad id, quod facere potest, id., i. e. to 
 force, compel : also absolute ; detrudere aliquem, Suet., 
 to hinder any one from obtaining an office : aliquem in 
 pcenam, Cic, to punish illegally : se ad mendicitatem, 
 Plaut., to be reduced or compelled. IV. To adjourn, 
 put off; comitia in adventum Caesaris, Cic. 
 
 DEtruncatio, onis. f. (detrunco) A cutting off; ra- 
 morum, Plin. 
 
 De-trunco, avi, atum, are. I. To cut off; caput, 
 Ov. II. To mutilate, maim, mangle; corpora, Liv. : 
 arbores, id., to cut off the boughs from them : hence, 
 cibum, Apul., to cut away at the victuals, i. e. to devour 
 it eagerly. 
 
 Detrusus, a, um. See Detrudo. 
 
 DE-tumesco, ui, ere. To cease swelling, to settle down, 
 subside ; odia detumescunt, Petron. 
 
 DE-tundo, usum and'unsum, ere. I. To beatdown; 
 Lucil. II. To injure by beating, to bruise ; Apul. 
 
 De-turbo, avi, atum, are. To urge or press down or 
 away, thrust or drive away ; to throw, cast, or beat down ; 
 statuam, Cic. : milites ex praesidiis, Liv., to dislodge : 
 aliquem possessione, Cic. : aliquem de fortunis omnibus, 
 id. : caput terras, Virg., i. e. to cut off: fig., to throw down 
 from, deprive, dispossess of a thing; aliquem de mente, 
 Cic : deturbari spe, id. 
 
 DE-turbo, are. To deform, disfigure ; Suet. 
 
 DEunx, cis. m. (de and uncia) Eleven uncias, or eleven 
 twelfths of any thing ; jugeri, Colum. : heres ex deunce, 
 Cic, heir to eleven twelfths of his fortune : avidos sudare 
 deunces, Pers., to bring in eleven per cent. : potare de- 
 uncem, Mart., i. e. eleven cyathi. 
 
 DE-u'RO, ussi, ustum, ere. To burn, consume by fire ; 
 vicos, Liv.: libros, Gell. N.B. 1. Also of cold, To 
 pinch, nip, as it were to scorch; hiems arbores deusserat, 
 Liv. 2. Also of the serpent by its venom ; Sen. 
 
 DEus, i. m. (from 3-so?) A god, a deity ; per deos, Cic. 
 by heaven ! thus also, diiboni ! id. ; and, proh (pro) deum 
 immortalium fidem, Ter. ; Cic, good gods! good heavens 1 
 dii melius duint (dent) ! Ter., or, dii meliora ferant 1 Ti- 
 bull. ; or simply, dii meliqra ! Cic. ; or, dii melius t Ov., 
 i. e. God forbid ! also, dii melius ! sc. fecerunt, or con- 
 suluerunt, is a form used of past events which have fallen 
 
DEUSTUS 
 
 out according to our wish ; Lucan. : si cliis placet, Plaut, 
 if God will, God willing ; also ironicd, i. e. if one choose 
 to believe it ; Liv. : ita me dii amant, or amabunt, Ter., 
 so help me, gods ! dii te ament, Plaut., i. e. God bless 
 you ! a form of salutation ; with poets sometimes a god- 
 dess ; so of Venus, Virg. iEn. 2, 632 : Macrob. Sat. 3, 8 : 
 of Aurora, Catul. ap. Cic. N.D. I. 28 : of Alecto, Virg. 
 iEn. 7, 498. N. B. Deus is also used of men. 1. One who 
 is great and extraordinary in any thing ; te in dicendo 
 semper putavi deum, Cic. 2. One ivho is very benevolent, 
 or a deliverer of another, a benefactor ; Cic. red. Quir. 5. 
 3. One who is very fortunate ; deus sum, si hoc ita est, 
 Ter., as happy as a god. 4. It was also a usual appella- 
 tion of the chief person in a state, especially, in late times, 
 of the Roman emperor, in the poets. 
 
 DEustus, a, um. See Deuro. 
 
 DE-utor, i. To maltreat, abuse ; victo, Nep. 
 
 DE-vago, are. i. q. Devagor ; Ace. 
 
 DE-VAGOR,ari. To go, depart, or wander from ; Justin. 
 
 De-vasto, atum, are. To lay waste, devastate ; fines, 
 Liv. : agmina, Ov., to cut to pieces. 
 
 De-vastus, a, um. Frightfully large ; devastior, Apul. 
 
 De-yecto, are. i. q. Deveho ; Sedul. 
 
 DE-veho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry downwards or 
 away ; Liv. : also, to bring with one's self ; Caes. II. 
 To carry, convey, or bring to a place; Liv.: hence, 
 devehi, to go or travel to a place ; Cic. : ad astra, Pro- 
 pert. 
 
 De-vello, elli, ulsum, ere. To break, pluck, pull, or 
 tear off; Plaut. 
 
 DE-velo, are. To unveil, uncover, discover ; Ov. 
 
 DE-veneror, atus sum, ari. 1. To worship, rever- 
 ence ; deos, Ov. II. To avert by vrayer to a god; som- 
 nia, Tibull. 
 
 De-venio, eni, entum, ire. To come down, come to a 
 place ; quo Numa devenit, Hor. : in urbem, Nep. : spe- 
 luncam, for in speluncam, Virg. : fig., to come to, arrive 
 at, betake one's self to ; ad juris studium, Cic. : in alienas 
 manus, id. : in alicujus potestatein, Suet. : adhanc ratio- 
 nem, Cic. : in insidias, Plaut., to fall into. 
 
 De-venusto, avi, atum, are. To disfigure, deform ; 
 GelL 
 
 De-verbero, avi, atum, are. To beat, thrash ; Ter. 
 
 Devergentia, a?, f. (devergo) An inclining down- 
 wards, sloping^; Gell. 
 
 DE-vergo, ere. To incline downwards ; Apul. 
 
 De-verro (incorrectly diverro), ere. To sweep or 
 clean away; Colum. 
 
 DeversIto (incorrectly diversito), are. (freq. of de- 
 verto) To put up (at an inn), to stop (at an inn) ; fig. 
 Gell. 
 
 Deyersitor, oris. m. (deversari) A guest, as, at an 
 in ; Petron. 
 
 DE-yersor (incorrectly diversor), ari. I. To lodge 
 
 any where as a guest, to lodge, dwell ; apud aliquem, Cic. 
 
 II. To live, dwell, take zip one's abode ; in domo, 
 
 Cic. : in negotiis sordidis, Gell., i.e. to occupy one's self 
 
 with. 
 
 DEversor (incorrectly diversor), oris. m. (deverto) 
 One that lodges any where as a guest, an inmate, lodger; 
 Cic. 
 
 Devers5riolum (incorrectly divers.), i.n, (dimin. of 
 deversorium) A small lodging; Cic. (who facetiously 
 gives this name to his estate). In Suet. Caes. 72, we must 
 likewise read devorsoriolo, omitting eoy it there means 
 a small hut. 
 
 Deversorium. See Deversorius. 
 
 DEyersorius (incorrectly divers.), a, um. (deverto) 
 Fit to lodge in; taberna, Plaut., i.e. a house of refresh- 
 ment: hence, Deversorium, subst.,i.q. Taberna devers., 
 A place to lodge in, an inn, lodging ; Cic. : also with a 
 genit. ; commorandi, i.e. ad commorandum, id. : hence 
 fig., deversorium flagitiorum, id., a haunt of vice. 
 
 Deverticulum (incorrectly divert.), i.n. (deverto) 
 I. A by-road, by-path, side-way; Ter. : Cic. : flu- 
 minis, Pand., i.e. an arm of a river: hence fig. 1. A 
 departure from the main subject, a digression ; Juv. : 
 also in oratory, a circuitous mode of expression; loquendi, 
 Quint. : aquarum calidarum, Plin., deviations from a 
 simple method of cure : significationis, Gell., the deriv- 
 ation of one meaning from another, 2. A subterfuge, 
 shift, evasion; Plaut.: Cic. 3. A refuge; Cic. II. 
 An inn, lodging ; Liv. 
 
 DE-vERTo (De-vorto), ti, sum. 3. (incorrectly diverto) 
 I. Trans. To turn away from a place, or, to turn or 
 bend in another direction ; aliquem, Lucan. : aciem, i. e. 
 the eyes, Apul.: hence, deverti, 1. To turn aside; si 
 qui Cobiomacho deverterentur, Cic. 2. To turn or go 
 towards a place; domum devortar, Ter. : devertor ad 
 artes meas, Ov., have recourse to : especially, to take up 
 lodging; apud quos ipsis deverti mos esset, Liv. II. 
 Intrans. 1. To turn aside ; Perseus cum perpaucis via 
 devertit, Liv. : ut deverterem, sc. via, Cic. : also fig., to 
 depart, or digress from the subject; redeamus ad illud, 
 unde devertimus, id. : also in other cases, to depart, de- 
 viate; recto itinere lapsi devtrtunt, Quint.: a schola, 
 Suet. 2. To turn or go towards a place ; ad domum 
 171 
 
 DEVESCOR 
 
 devertere, Gell. : especially, to take up lodging; devertit 
 ad cauponem, Cic. : in villam suam deverlisset, id. 
 DE-vescor. 3. i. q. Vescor ; Stat. 
 DE-VESTio^re. 4. To undress; Apul. 
 DE-veto, are. i.q. Veto; Quint. Decl. 
 DEvexitas, atis. f. (devexus) Steepness, declivity; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 DE-vexo, are. i.q. Divexo ; Cic. 
 DE%exds, a, um. (de and veho; Hanging, bending, 
 or inclining downwards; sloping, steep; fig., sinking, de- 
 clining ; lucus in viam, Cic. : Orion, Hor., i.e. inclining 
 to his setting, setting : fig., devexa ad otium a?tas, Cic. ; 
 astas devexa, Sen., just beginning to decline. Devexum, 
 Steepness, declivity, a steep place ; aqua in devexo fluit, 
 Sen. 
 Devictio, 5nis. f. (devinco) A conquering ; Tert. 
 DEvictus, a, um. See Devinco. 
 DE-yigesco, ere. 3. To lose its vigour ; Tert. 
 Devincio, inxi, inctum. 4. I. To b'md, tie, fetter, 
 shackle ; servum, Plaut. : devinctus fasciis, Cic. : oper- 
 cula plumbo devincta, Liv. : fig., mentem necessitate 
 fati, Cic. 1 1. To bind, i.e. to join together, unite closely; 
 verba, Cic. : homines benevolentia et caritate, id. III. 
 To bind, i.e. to oblige to any thing ; aliquem religione, 
 Cic. : or, to oblige by means of any thing, gain over; 
 homines sibi beneficio, id. : hence, se cum aliquo affini- 
 tate, id., to become allied to by affinity : me tibi devinxti, 
 Plaut., you have laid me under an obligation to you. 
 IV. To strengthen; urbem praesidiis, Cic. V. To en- 
 tangle, involve ; se cupiditate mala, Ter. : se scelere, Cic. : 
 i. e. to commit. — See also Devinctus. 
 
 DE-vinco, lei, ictum. 3. i.q. Vinco, with a stronger 
 signification. To conquer entirely, subdue, overcome; 
 Cic. N.B. Bella devicta, Virg., wars victoriously con- 
 cluded. 
 
 DEvinctio, onis. f. (devincio) A binding, entangling ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Devinctus, a, um. I. Part, of devincio; see De- 
 vincio. II. Adj. Devoted to, very much attached to ; 
 studiis, Cic. : devinctior alicui, Hor. 
 
 Devio, avi, atum, are. To depart from the way, de- 
 viate ; Macrob. 
 DEvitatio, onis. f. (devito) An avoiding; Cic. 
 DE-vito, avi, atum, are. I. To avoid, go out of the 
 way of; procellam, Cic. II. To seek to avoid, shun, 
 flee from; dolorem, Cic. 
 
 DEvius, a, um. (de and via) I. That leads from the 
 way; trames, Suet.: then, remote from or out of the 
 way, situate or dwelling out of the high road ; iter, Cic. : 
 homines, id. : gens, Liv. : rus, Propert. : scortum, Hor., 
 that dwells in some retired place. II. Fig. Deviating 
 from the right way, departing from reason, erroneous ; 
 silly, unreasonable; homo, Cic: vita, id. III. Dif- 
 ficult of access, inaccessible ; limina, Propert. IV. 
 Unsuitable, not to the purpose ; nihil devium loqui, Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 DE-voco, avi, atum, are. I. To call down; philoso- 
 phiam e ccelo, Cic: Jovem ad auxilium, Liv. II. To 
 call, draw, or bring away ; aliquem de provincia, Cic. : 
 a cursu ad praedam, id. : also, to call forth, bring err entice 
 forth; lac (e mammis), Plin. III. To call, invite; 
 Nep. : aliquem in judicium, Val. Max., to summon. 
 IV. Hence fig. 1. To entice, draw on to a thing ; ad 
 voluptatem, Cic, to allure. 2. To bring or place into ; 
 fortunam in dubium, Cass., i. e. to render doubtful : 
 aliquem in suspicionem, Auct. ad Her., to render an 
 object of suspicion : ad perniciem, Phajdr. : artem in 
 hoc, Plin., i. e. to bring so far : rem ad populum, Val. 
 Max., to refer the matter to. 
 
 DE-volo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly down ; Plaut. : 
 Liv. : fig., i. e. to hasten down ; de tribunali, Liv. : in fo- 
 rum, Liv. II. To fly away, hasten from a place ; Auct. 
 ad Her. III. To fly or hasten to a place ; ad amicitiara 
 florentem, Cic, i. e. celeriter transire. 
 Devolutus, a, um. See Devolvo. 
 De-volvo, vi, utum, ere. To roll down, or, to roll; 
 saxa, Caes. : fig., verba per dithyrambos, Hor., pour forth: 
 hence, to throw down ; se, Val. Flacc. : devolvi, to fall 
 or tumble down, of men and animals ; Liv. : Curt. : also 
 of rivers, of water, Colum. : hence fig. 1. To throw 
 down, i. e. to cause to go down quickly ; agmen moenibus, 
 Lucan. 2. To cast down or bring to ; devolvi ad spem 
 inanem pacis, Cic. 3. Pensa fusis, Virg., i.e. to spin. 
 4. Retro ad stirpem, Liv., to turn back: ad inertiam de- 
 volvi, Colum., to fall into: eo devolvi rem, Liv., the 
 matter was reduced to this. 
 
 DE-vomo, ere. To spit or vomit forth; Caecil. ap. Gell. 
 
 Devoratio, onis. f. (devoro) A devouring, consuming; 
 
 Tert. 
 
 Devorator, oris. m. (devoro) A devourer ; Tert. 
 
 De-voro, avi, atum, are. To swallow down, to gulp 
 
 down, swallow, devour ; cibos, Cic. : fig. 1. To swallow 
 
 up, absorb ; me Charybdis devoret, Ov. 2. To devour 
 
 with the eyes or the mind; libros, Cic, i. e. to read with 
 
 eagerness : aliquid oculis, Justin., to look at earnestly or 
 
 with desire. 3. To endure, brook, support; molestiam, 
 
 Cic. : lacrimas, Ov., to check. 4. To swallow up, ingulf. 
 
DEVORTIUM 
 
 i. e. to draw to one's self; pecuniam, Cic. 5. To con~ 
 sume, waste ; rem recentem, Cic. : pudorem, Apul., i.e. 
 to lay aside. 6. To eat up ; verba, Quint., i. e. not to 
 pronounce distinctly, to mumble: vox devoratur, Plin., 
 is lost. 7. To swallow down undigested ; orationem, 
 Cic, i. e. to hear without understanding it. 8. Nomen, 
 Plaut., to forget. 
 
 DEvortium, i. n. (devorto, seu deverto) A by-place, 
 by-road ; _Tac. 
 
 DEvotamentum, i. n. i. q. Devotio ; Tert. 
 
 Devote, adv. Devotedly, devoutly ; devotius, Lact. 
 
 Devotio, onis. f. (devoveo) I. A devoting to a god, 
 especially, to an infernal deity ; a vow to offer one's self 
 or anything, a devoting; vita?, or capitis, Cic: Deci- 
 orum, id. : hence, 1. Execration; Nep. 2. A kind of 
 incantation by which a person or thing was devoted to 
 the infernal gods ; magic spells or arts, sorcery, charms; 
 Tac : Suet. II. Great respect for a person, devoted- 
 
 ness ; Veget. : hence, 1. Religion or piety ; Lact. 2. 
 A religion or mode of worshipping the Deity ; Lamprid. 
 III. A vow or xoish ; Apul. 
 
 DEvoto, avi, atum, are. i.q. Devoveo; Cic. 
 DEvotus, a, um. I. Part, of devoveo ; see Devoveo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Devoted or given up to a person : Caes.: 
 very dependent upon; Suet. 2. Very much devoted or 
 addicted to a thing; scenae, Suet.: vino, Fhaedr. : hence, 
 ready to incur danger; Lucan. 33, 11. 3. Devout, pious ; 
 Auson. 4. Execrated, accursed; bewitched, enchanted, 
 unlucky, unfortunate ; arbor, Hor. : sanguis, id. : torus, 
 Ov. : corpus, id. 
 
 De-voveo, ovi, Stum, ere. To devote any thing to a 
 deity, as a sacrifice, Cic. : especially, to the infernal 
 deities, i. e. to death ; se, i. e. to devote one's self as a 
 sacrifice ; se diis, id. : also, without diis, Liv. 8, 9 : hence, 
 facetd, se pro aere alieno, Cic. : hence, to consecrate or 
 devote to bloodshed; sicam, id.: devoti, Caes., i.e. the 
 holy band: hence, 1. To curse, execrate; aliquem, 
 Nep. II. To bewitch, especially with love ; Tibull. : 
 Ov. III. Gen. To dedicate, appoint (with the idea of 
 a sacrifice included) ; ostia Annio devota, Cic. : devota 
 morti pectora, Hor. IV. Especially, To appoint to 
 death ; capita, Curt. V. To devote, give up one's self, 
 
 be addicted to ; se amicitiae alicujus, Caes See also 
 
 Devotus. 
 Devulsus, a, um. See Devello. 
 Dextans, tis. m. (de and sextans) Ten unciae or twelfth 
 parts ; jugeri, Colum. : gradus non crassiores dextante, 
 Vitr., i.e. ten inches: pro semisse dextans, Suet., i.e. 
 ten twelfths of an as, instead of a half. 
 
 Dextella, ae. f. Dimin. of dextera, and of the same 
 signification; Cic. 
 
 Dexter, tera, terum. and tra, trum. (di^tneos) I. 
 Bight, as opposed to left ; oculus, Nep. : pars, Caes. : 
 manus dextra, Cic. ; and simply, dextra, or dextera, 
 Cic. ; Ov., the right hand : ad dextram, or a dextera, 
 Cic; and dextra, or dextera, Caes.; Sail., i.e. to the 
 right: dextra atque sinistra, Suet. : dextram dare alicui, 
 "Virg., as a token of friendship : since in making solemn 
 promises it was usual to stretch out the hands as an as- 
 surance of the intention to keep them ; hence dextra is 
 used gen., for, a solemn promise or assurance ; dextras 
 mittere, Nep. ; Tac, the most solemn assurances : dex- 
 tram ferre, Justin.: dextras renovare, Tac, i. e. to renew 
 former promises : dextram alicui tendere, or porrigere, 
 Cic, i. e. to afford, offer assistance ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. 
 Datam. 10 : we also find dextra, 1. For, Valour, might, 
 prowess; Hor.: Virg. 2. For, Troops; Sil. 3. For, The 
 hand, gen.; Hor. Compar., dexterior, Galb.in Cic Ep.: 
 superl., dextimus, or dextumus, Sail. II. That is on 
 the right hand; Janus, Liv.: dexter abis, Virg., goest 
 to the right: equus dexterior, Suet. III. Propitious, 
 bringing good luck, especially of gods or divine things, 
 fortunate ; dexter adi, Virg. : dexter stetit, Hor., i. e. as 
 a favouring spirit. IV. Dexterous. 1. Of persons ; Liv. 
 2. Of things, i. e. Suitable, convenient ; tempus, Hor. 
 
 Dextere, or Dextre. adv. I. On the right. II. 
 Dexterously, with address ; Liv. : dexterius, Hor. 
 
 Dexteritas, atis. f. (dexter) I. The art of making 
 one's self beloved by other persons, dexterity, address ; 
 Liv. : especially, prompt attention, aptness to render good 
 services ; Liv. II. Good fortune, prosperity ; Arnob. 
 
 Dextimus, a, um. See Dexter. 
 
 Dextrale, is. n. (dexter) A bracelet; Cyprian. 
 
 Dextratio, onis. f. (dexter) A turning round from 
 right to left ; _Solin. 
 
 Dextrocherium, i. n. (dexter, and x*k) A bracelet; 
 Capitol. 
 
 Dextrorsum, and Dextrorsus. adv. To the right 
 hand; Liv.: Hor. 
 
 Dextroversum, or Dextrovorsum. adv. To the right 
 hand; Plaut. 
 
 Dextumus, a, um. See Dexter. 
 
 Di, or Dis, in compound words. See Dis. 
 
 Diabathrum, i. n. ($iu.gci6%ov) A kind of easy shoe or 
 slipper; diabathrarius, one that makes such ; Plaut. 
 
 DIabSlicus, a, um. (foocSoXixos) Diabolical; Paulin. 
 Nol. 
 172 
 
 DIABOLUS 
 
 Diabolus, i. m. (hu£o\os) The Devil; Lact. 
 DIaconatus, us. m. (diaconus) Deaconship, the order 
 of deacon; Hieron. 
 Diaconissa, ae. f. See Diaconus. 
 Diaconus, i. m. {hnxovo;) A minister of the church 
 whose office was chiefly to attend the sick ; Hieron. : a 
 female deacon was called Diaconissa. 
 
 DiadEma, atis. n. (^«g'^a) Prop. A band; espe- 
 cially, a white bandage which kings used to wear on their 
 heads, as a mark of royalty, before crowns were invented ; 
 Cic. 
 
 DIadEmatus, a, um. (diadema) Adorned with a dia- 
 dem ; Plin. 
 
 Diuresis, is. f. (^ixienris) A dividing of one syllable 
 into two; as, aquai, for aquae. 
 
 DiiETA, ae. f. (ftieurtx.) I. Diet, mode of living, i. e. a 
 just order in the use of food, air, tyc. ; Cels. : hence fig. ; 
 Cic II. A room or apartment, in a house, garden, &c. ; 
 Suet. : Stat. : in a ship, i. e. a cabin ; Propert. : also, a suite 
 of apartments ; Plin. Ep.: a small summer-house in a 
 garden; S_uet. 
 
 Diagonalis, e. (hiot. and yuvia.) Diagonal, i. e. extend- 
 ing from one angle of a quadrilateral figure to another ; 
 Vitr. 
 Diagonicus, a, um. (diacyayixos) i. q. Diagonalis ; Vitr. 
 Diagonios, on. (diccywvios) i.q. Diagonalis ; e.g. linea; 
 and without linea ; Vitr. 
 
 Diagramma, atis. n. (S/ay^os/^fx) A scale, gamut; 
 Vitr. 
 Dialectica. See Dialecticus. 
 
 Dialectics, adv. Dialectically, after the manner of 
 logicians; Cic. 
 DIalectice, es. f. i. q. Dialecta; Quint. 
 Dialecticus, a, um. (hia,Xixrixb;) Adapted or be- 
 longing to debate, logical, dialectical ; Dialectica, sc. ars, 
 Cic, The art of debating, dialectics, as a.branch of logic : 
 dialecticus, one that understands or teaches dialectics, a 
 dialectician, logician ; Cic. : dialectica, orum, things be- 
 longing to dialectics, logic, dialectics ; Cic 
 
 Dialectos (-us), i. f. {diocXmro; ) A dialect, manner of 
 speaking; Suet. 
 
 Dialogus, i. m. (Sia-hoyes) A dialogue ; Cic. 
 Diametros (us), i. f. (^idc/jciT^o;) A diameter ; Colum. 
 Diafasma, atis. n. (htuncurfAtx.) A powder which is 
 strewed upon any thing ; Plin. 
 
 Diapason, f. (prop. Zta, nu.<rS)v, sc. ^e§S<£v, through all 
 (the eight) chords) An octave in music; Vitr. : thus also, 
 diapente, a concord of five notes ; diatessaron, a concord 
 of four notes ; Vitr. : disdiapason, id., two octaves. 
 
 DiaphorEticus, a, um. (hoctpoe'/irixos) Promoting per- 
 spiration, sudorific ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Diaphragma, atis. n. (Bitx.Qea.ypoe,) The diaphragm, 
 midriff; Cels. 
 
 Diarium, i. n. (dies) I. A daily alloivance or pay 
 for soldiers ; Cic. : also, a daily allowance for slaves ; 
 Hor.: for guests; Petron. II. A diary, journal , 
 Asell. ap. Gell. 
 
 Diatheca, orum.n. (hxdyxr,) A bequest; Mart.: others 
 read diatreta. 
 
 Diathyrum, i. n. (Sixdveov) With the Greeks, i. q. 
 Prothyrum with the Romans ; A long gallery or corri- 
 dor ; Vitr. 
 
 Diatonus, a, um. (Sia.<rovo;) Extended; lateres, Vitr. 
 2, 8, i. e. band-stones, which extend through the whole 
 breadth of a wall. 
 
 Diatretus, a, um. (5<«r^T0<r) Turned or polished on 
 a lathe ; enchased, embossed ; Pand.: Diatreta, drum, cups 
 embossed; Mart. 
 
 Diatriba, ae. f. A place for learned disputations, a 
 school; Gell. 
 
 Diatrit^eus, a, um . (5<«tj;t«7o? ) Of the space of three 
 days; tempus; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Diatritus, i. f. (diareiros) The return of a fever on 
 the third day ; Cash Aur. 
 
 Dibaphus, um. and in later times, Dibaphus, a, um. 
 (diGoupo;) Twice dyed; purpura dibapha, Plin.: hence, 
 Dibaphus, sc. vesti's, or purpura, Cic, A purple garment, 
 and prop., a Tyrian; for that was dyed twice, first with 
 scarlet, and afterwards with purple ; or the two colours 
 may have been each a different purple. The priests wore 
 purple garments, and the higher magistrates wore stripes 
 of purple on the waist : Curtius noster dibaphum cogitat, 
 Cic, aspires to the augurship. 
 
 Dibrachys (pes). A metrical foot, consisting of two 
 short syllables. . . 
 
 Dica, ae. f. (Sisty) A lawsuit, judicial process ; ahcui 
 dicam scribere, Cic, to bring an action against any one 
 in due form (in writing): impingere, Ter., in the same 
 sense : dicam sortiri, Cic, i. e. to select the jury by lot. 
 
 DicacItas, atis. f. (dicax) Sarcastic wit, raillery, 
 banter; Cic. 
 Dicacule. adv. Satirically, sarcastically ; Apul. 
 Dicaculus, a, um. (dimin. of dicax) I. Talkative, 
 loquacious; Plaut. II. Facetious, witty ; Apul. 
 
 Dicatio, onis. f. (dico, are) The taking of the freedom 
 of a city ; Cic. 
 Dicax, acis (dico, ere) Satirical, sarcastic, facetious 
 
DICHOREUS 
 
 Cic: liberius dicax, Suet., joking too freely: dicacior, 
 Cic. : dicacissimus, Petron. 
 
 Dichoreus (pes), i. m. A double trochee; Cic. 
 
 Dichotomus. ($ixiro.u.os) Divided in half ; Macrob. 
 
 Dicibula, or Dicabula, orum. n. (dico, ere) Fables, 
 childish stories ; Tert. 
 
 Dicis. (genit. ; perhaps as the radical form for $ixw) 
 e. g. dicis causa, Cic: or, dicis gratia, Paud., i. e. 
 for sake of appearance, for form, custom, or fashion's 
 sake. 
 
 Dico, avi, atum, are. To say, tell: hence, I. To 
 publish, proclaim ; Catull. : hence, to post up for public 
 inspection ; legem, Liv. U. To devote, dedicate, appro- 
 priate ; operam alicui, Ter.: se alicui, Cic: studium 
 suum laudi alicujus, id.: hence, se civitati, or in civi- 
 tatem, id., to become a denizen of a state : opus alicui, 
 Quint., i.e. to dedicate: se alicui in servitutem, Cass., to 
 surrender or submit. 
 
 Dico, xi, ctum. 3. (from §=/«*) I. To speak, say, 
 tell; mendacium, Nep.: hoc lex non dicit, Cic, does not 
 say so, does not express this : unum hoc dico, for dicere 
 volo, id. : volui dicere, Plaut., I should have said : ego 
 illam ejiciam: dixi, Ter., mind, I have said it: also, to 
 speak, i.e. deliver an oration; ad populum, Cic, to 
 harangue the people: senatui, id., i. e. in senatu: espe- 
 cially in a court of justice; id.: ars dicendi, oratory, 
 rhetoric, id. : dicere causas, Cic. ; Caas., to defend one's 
 self in a court of justice ; but, causas dicere in foro, Cic, 
 to make a speech in a court of justice, to plead : causas, 
 id., to conduct lawsuits : jus, id., to pronounce judg- 
 ment: sententiam, or, simply, dicere, id., of senators, to 
 declare one's opinion, give one's vote: also, to bring 
 forward any thing in a speech; verba in oratione, id.: 
 dicor, diceris, dicitur, &c, It is said that I, thou, he, SfC : 
 iEsculapius dicitur obligavisse, id. : but we sometimes 
 find dicitur used impersonally, which, however, is not to 
 be imitated ; dicitur matrem vixisse, Nep. : ut dicitur, 
 Cic, as report goes, as it is said : quod dici solet, Ter., as 
 the saying is. Dicor, to be considered, esteemed; dicitur 
 inventor olivae, Cic. II. To pronounce ; literam, Cic. 
 III. To name or appoint one to any thing by one's 
 word, to nominate, choose ; dictatorem, Cic. : Liv. : tri- 
 bunos militum, consules, magistrum equitum, Liv.: 
 deum, Ov. IV. To give notice, give orders ; Nep. 
 V. To describe, relate, sing of, celebrate in verse ; alicujus 
 facta, amores, Virg. : naturas silvestrium, Plin. VI. 
 To say, mean, i. e. to understand or wish to signify ; 
 Hilarum dico, Cic: hoc dicis, Ter.: mortem dico et 
 deos, Cic, that is to say, namely, to wit. VII. To re- 
 cite, rehearse; orationem de scripto, Cic VIII. To 
 appoint, fix upon ; diem nuptiis, Ter.: locum, mulctam, 
 Liv.: judicem, id., to name, appoint, ask for: legem, 
 Cic : dictum inter nos fuit, ne, &c, agreed on, Ter. 
 IX. To foretell, predict ; Ov.: Tibull. : Propert. X. 
 To mention, speak of; vir dicendus, Veil. XI. To 
 name, call; patrem patriae Ciceronem, Juv. XII. To 
 asser t, affirm ; Cic. XIII. Toprojnise; Cic. XIV. 
 To say, i. e. to object, except; Cic. XV. To fix, set; 
 pretium muneri : nomen alicui, Liv., to give. XVI. 
 To assign, promise ; data est Eumeni Cappadocia, sive 
 potius dicta, Nep. N.B. Dice, for die, Plaut. : dixti, 
 for dixisti, Ter. : dixis, for dixeris, Plaut. 
 
 Dicrotus, a, um. (S/^cre?) Having two banks of oars ; 
 hence, Dicrotum, sc navigium, A galley with two banks 
 of oars ; Cic. : thus also, dicrota, sc. navis, Hirt. 
 
 Dictatio, onis. f. (dicto) A dictating; Symm. 
 
 dictator, oris. m. (dicto) I. A commander ; the 
 title of the chief magistrate in many towns, as, at Lanu- 
 vium, Cic. : at Alba, Liv. II. Especially, The dictator 
 at Rome ; i. e. an extraordinary magistrate elected only 
 on occasions of great emergency, and, in times of the 
 greatest need, nominated by a consul or one of similar 
 authority. This magistrate possessed absolute authority in 
 the camp and over the whole state, and represented the two 
 consuls, whence he was preceded by twenty-four lictors. 
 He chose a colleague, called Magister equitum, and after 
 the purpose of his election was accomplished, he resigned 
 his office, until Sulla and Caesar assumed it as a perpe- 
 tual dignity ; dictatorem creare, Liv. : dicere, Cic. : Liv. : 
 legere, Liv., i. e. to choose, elect : also, facere, id. 
 
 Dictatorius, a, um. Dictatorial, of or belonging 
 to a dictator; gladius, Cic: juvenis, Liv., i.e. filius 
 dictatoris. 
 
 Dictatrix, icis. f. (dictator) She that gives orders ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dictatura, 83. f. (dictator) The office of a dictator, 
 dictatorship; gerere, Cic. It may also mean, The business 
 of giving lectures (dictata) to pupils ; and hence the am- 
 biguity in Suet. Caes. 77. 
 
 DictErium, i. n. (SuxtZcicv) A sharp witty saying, a 
 satirical bon mot ; Mart. 
 
 Dictio, onis. f. (dico, ere) I. A saying ; sentential, 
 Cic. : also, the right of saying ; testimonii, Ter., i.e. of 
 deposing : hence, dictio causae, Cic, a defending, plead- 
 ing. II. A speech, i. e. that which an orator delivers ; 
 Cic. Ill, A speaking, the delivery of a speech; 
 
 Cic. IV. A word, expression; Cic: Quint. V. A 
 
 DICTITO 
 
 manner of speaking, style ; Cic VI. The response of 
 an oracle ; Liv. 
 
 Dictito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of dicere) I. To say, 
 especially, to say frequently, declare or assert repeatedly; 
 Cic. : male dictitatur tibi, Plaut., you are ill spoken of : 
 also, to allege, give out, pretend; Cic II. Causas, 
 Cic, To plead, as an_ advocate. 
 
 Dicto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of dicere) I. To sayfre- 
 auently, declare or assert repeatedly, repeat ; Cell. : 
 Plaut.: Hor. : orationem, Cic, to deliver. II. To 
 dictate. 1. For any one to repeat afterwards : sacramen- 
 tum, Sil. 2. To dictate for writing, to cause to be 
 written ; epistolam, Cic. : versus, Suet. Ner. 52 : Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 4, 10 : dictans means also, A creditor ; because he 
 dictated to the debtor how much he should write down as 
 caution ; Hor. : hence, Dictata, What the master dictates 
 to his scholars, lessons, lectures, school-exercises ; Cic. : 
 rules, precepts for gladiators ; Suet. III. To advise, 
 prescribe, suggest; Quint. IV. To make, compose; 
 testamentum, Suet. : actionem alicui, Suet. Rhet., i. e. 
 to institute, bring : thus also, actionem, Pand. 
 
 Dictor, oris. m. (dicere) One who says any thing, a 
 speaker; Augustin. 
 
 Dictum, i. n. (dictus,a, um) I. A word ; dicta dare, 
 Liv., i. e. to say, speak: dicto citius, Liv., almost sooner 
 than the words could be uttered : mutua dicta reddere, 
 Ov., to converse : dicta facere, id., to act up to, be as good 
 as his word. II. A witty or remarkable saying or 
 thought, a smart saying, repartee, bon mot ; dictum di- 
 cere, Cic. : arcessitum dictum, id., wit. III. A pro. 
 mise ; Nep.: Fur. ap. Macrob. IV. An order, com- 
 mand ; dicto parere, Liv. : dicto audientem esse alicui, 
 Cic ; Nep., to be obedient to one's order or command. 
 V. A reproach; Plaut. VI. Oratory, eloquence; 
 Enn. ap. Cic. VII. A proverb, maxim, saying; 
 Plaut. VIII. Dicta, for libri, Propert. IX. A pre- 
 diction, prophecy, the response of an oracle ; Virg. : Val. 
 Fl.: Lucret. 
 Dict&rio, ire. (dicere) To desire to speak ; Macrob. 
 Dicttjs, a, um. See Dico. Dictum factum, Ter., no 
 sooner said than done. 
 Diditus, a, um. See Dido, ere. 
 
 Dido, idi,Itum. ere. (dis and do) I. To distribute, 
 divide ; Hor. : hence, to squander, to spend ; Cascil. ap. 
 Cic II. To spread out, give out ; rumor diditur, Virg. 
 Diduco, xi, ctum, ere. (dis and duco) I. To pull or 
 draw apart, or from or out of one another; oculum, Cels. : 
 terram, Virg. : risu diducere rictum auditoris, Hor., to 
 cause to laugh with one's mouth open, or to laugh out- 
 right: stare diductum, Quint, to stand with the legs 
 apart: scopulos, Juv., to cleave, split : nodos manu, Ov., 
 to undo, untie. II. To separate, divide ; milites, Ca?s., 
 to form detachments : diduci abaliquo, Cic. : complexus, 
 Propert., to tear away, separate (by force) : matrimo- 
 nium, Suet., i.e. to annul, dissolve : hence, to separate, 
 dislingtiish ; vocabulum ab appellatione, Quint. III. 
 To draw off" (wate?-) ; oratio rivis diducta est, non fon- 
 tibus, Cic; fig. IV. To divide, distribute ; assem in 
 centum partes, Hor. : cibum, Cels., to digest : rationem, 
 Cels., to change : argumenta in digitos, Quint., to mark 
 or arrange on his fingers. V. To disperse, scatter ; 
 animus varietate rerum diductus, Cic : hostem, Tac, 
 to distract the attention of the enemy's force. VI. To 
 open; fores, Tac: circinum, Vitr. : labra, Plin. Ep. : 
 vestem summam, Juv., to open the breast. VII. Also 
 for deducere : e. g. aquam in vias, Cato : locos communes 
 in contrarias partes, Cic, to draw : but in these passages 
 some edd. have deducere. VIII. Litem, Colum., to 
 compose, settle. 
 
 Diductio, onis. f. (diduco) An expanding, separating ; 
 Sen. 
 Diductus, a, um. See Diduco. 
 
 DiEcula, ae. f. (dimin. of dies) A short day; Ter. : Cic 
 Dierectus, a, um. (as if from dierigo) i. e. erectus et 
 expansus, of slaves who were put to torture. It expresses 
 the English, Go and be hanged! Mischief upon thee! abi 
 dierectus, Plaut., i. e. go and be hanged: also, dierecte, 
 e. g. abin' hinc dierecte, Plaut. 
 
 Dies, ei. c in the plural only m. (allied to the Ger- 
 man word tag, and English day) I. A day; Cic: 
 diem de die, Liv. ; or, diem ex die, Cic, one day after 
 another, day by day : in dies, day by day, daily, Cic : 
 Liv.: but, in diem, 1. For one day; Ov. : in diem 
 vivere, Cic, to live only for the present, to be careless 
 about the future : natura flores in diem gignit, Plin., 
 but for a day, for a short time: also. for a determinate 
 space of time; fundum emere in diem, Nep., to be paid 
 for at some stated time. 2. In diem, sc. futurum, 
 For a future day, for the future ; in diem istuc est for- 
 tasse, quod minare, Ter. : in diem pcenas reservant, Cic. 
 3. From day to day ; Plin. 5, 15 : in diem ex die dilata, 
 Cic, from one day to another: in diem £t horam, Hor., 
 every day: malum in diem abiit, Ter., is deferred to 
 another day : in dies singulas escas edunt, Plaut., make 
 but one meal a day: vitium in dies crescit, Cic, more 
 and more every day : hesterao die, id., yesterday : die et 
 nocte, id., in one day and one night : so also die ac nocte, 
 
DIFFAMATIO 
 
 Plin. : nocte et die, Liv. : die, Hor. : Quint. : diem noc- 
 temque, Cess., day and night, constantly, continually: 
 so also, diem et rioctem, Auct. B. Hisp. : diem ac noc- 
 tem, Liv. : dies noctesque, Plaut. : noctesque et dies, 
 Ter. : noctes atque dies, Cic. : noctes et dies, id. : noctes 
 ac dies, id. : cum die, Ov., with break of day : de die, 
 Cic, in the open day, openly : die caeca emere, oculata 
 vendere, Plaut., to buy on credit, sell for ready money : 
 ad diem, on the (appointed) day, Caes. : multo die, id., 
 i. e. when a great part of the day was past : dies is also 
 used, ' • For, The events, acts, or adventures of a day ; 
 diei pcenas dare, Cic. : also for, the business of the day ; 
 in disponendo diei, Suet., as we say, in the distribution 
 of the day ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. Att. 4 ; ad Suet. Tib. 2. : 
 also, a day 's journey ; Liv. 38, 59: also for, the light of 
 day, daylight; Plin. Ep. : die admlsso, id., having opened 
 the windows : again, the light of day, or, life ; videre 
 diem, Ov., i. e. to live: diem projicere, Stat.: also, the 
 weather; Plin.: Val. Fl. 2> For, The sun ; Virg. 3< 
 For, The heaven ; Stat. : also, region, clime ; Lucan. : 
 Stat. II. An appointed time, set day; diem prae- 
 
 stituere, or dicere, Cic, to appoint a day ; alicui, id., to 
 assign one's day of trial : so also,, dare diem, id. : diem 
 statuere ante quam, Sail., to appoint a term up to which 
 time: prodicere diem, Liv., to put off, defer the day: 
 obire.diem, to appear at the appointed time, Cic. : anti- 
 quior dies, id., an earlier date : also, the time of payment; 
 Cic : also, the proper time, due season ; Cato : hence, the 
 day of death ; obire diem supremum, Nep. ; or, diem 
 suum, Sulp. in Cic. Ep. ; or, diem, Nep. ; or, diem fungi, 
 Justin., i. e. to die : dies suus admonet omnes, Val. Fl. : 
 or, the day of destruction ; diem proferet Ilio, Hor. : also, 
 birth-day, Cic Att. 13, 42, 2 : also, i. q. Dies febris ; Cic 
 Att. 9, 2: also, one's humour on a certain day ; Tac 
 Ann. 6, 20 : Ruperti. III. Time, length of time, respite, 
 reprieve, delay; dies levat luctum, Cic : diem perexiguam 
 postulavi, id. N.B. Cicero uses dies as feminine only 
 of set days and intervals of time, and in the dates of his 
 letters ; the poets and later prose writers also gen. of a 
 day. Cf. Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 1, 36: Herzog'ad Caes. 
 B. G. 7 L 3. 
 
 Diffamatio, onis. f. (diffamo) A publishing, divulg- 
 ing; Augustin. 
 
 Diffamo," ,avi, atum, are. (dis and fama) To make 
 public, spread abroad, divulge, especially in a bad sense, 
 to spread an ill report of, defame, slander; adulterium, 
 Ov. : aliquem procacibus scriptis, Tac. 
 
 Differcio, si, turn. 4. (dis and farcio) To stuff full ; 
 hence, Differtus, a, um, Stuffed, crowded, very full of any 
 thing; Cats. 
 
 Differenter. adv. With a difference, in a different 
 manner; Solin. 
 
 Differentia, a?, f. (differo) A difference, diversity; 
 Cic. : hence, a species ; id. 
 
 DiffMritas, atis. f. (differo) for differentia. A differ- 
 ence ; Lucr. 
 
 Differo, distuli, dilatum, differre. (dis and fero) I. 
 Trans. 1. To carry from, each other, to carry different 
 ways, to carry hither and thither; ego te faciam, ut for- 
 mica? frustillatim differant, Plaut. : differre arbores, Plin., 
 i. e. to take from the nursery, in which they stood close 
 together, and to plant them at greater distances, to trans- 
 plant: ulmos in versum, Virg., to set, plant. 2. To dis- 
 perse, scatter, tear to pieces ; classem vis venti distulit, 
 Veil.: insepulta membra different lupi, Hor.: Aquilo 
 differt nubila, Virg.: hence, l< To distract; differri 
 laetitia, amore, Plaut., to be distracted, overcome by joy, 
 &c. : clamore differor, Plaut., I am quite weary with 
 shouting: differor cupidine, id., I burn with desire: 
 laetitia, id., I am quite overjoyed: invidia, Propert., I am 
 ready to burst with envy. 2- y plague, torment ; ali- 
 quem oratione, Ter., to disturb, embarass : dictis, Plaut. 
 3. To spread abroad, scatter about ; ignem, Caes. : ru- 
 mores, Ter.: Nep.: eos pavor terrorque distulerant, 
 Liv.: hence, lm To spread abroad, publish, divulge; 
 Liv.: also, in the pass., a report is spreading; Tac 
 2 * To make a subject of common conversation, to cry 
 down, defame ; aliquem variis rumoribus, Ter. : Tac : 
 aliquem circum puellas, Propert, to bring one into bad 
 fame among the girls : differre aliquid, id., to cry down 
 any thing, make matter of conversation : fama distulit, 
 Suet., a report spread ; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Heautontim. 
 Prol. 16. 4. To defer, delay, protract, put off; rem in 
 aliud tempus, Caes. : tempus, Cic, i. e. to grant a respite: 
 triumphum, Suet.: aliquem in aliud tempus, Cic, to 
 put off any one, make him wait until another time : dif- 
 ferre se, Ov., to tarry: differre sitim, Ov., to tolerate, 
 endure : tropaea in pueros, Propert., to reserve. 5. To 
 remove, get rid of; dilato Mithridate, Flor. : Dacia sum- 
 mota atque dilata est, id. II. Intrans. To differ, be 
 different; inter se, Cic. ; ab aliquo, id. : comoedia differt 
 sermoni, Hor., i. e. a sermone: also, cum re, for a re, 
 Cic. : aliquid differt, id., there is some difference : nihil 
 differt, id., there is no difference : hence, Differens, Dis- 
 tinct, different, unlike ; ab aliquo, id. : alicui, Plin. : also 
 subst., A difference ; also, Quint. 5, 10. 
 
 Differtus, a, um. See Differcio. 
 174 
 
 With difficulty; Cic : difficilius, and 
 
 DIFFIBULO 
 
 Diffibulo, are. (dis and fibulo) To unclasp, unbuckle; 
 
 DifficIle. adv. 
 dimcillime, Plin. 
 
 DiffIcilis, e. (dis and facilis) I. Difficult, hard, 
 not easy ; difficile dictu, Cic. ■ also seq. infin., id. : also 
 with ad, e. g. difficile ad fidem, Liv. : difficilius ad elo- 
 quendum, Cic: in difficili esse, to be difficult, Liv.: 
 venter, Plin., i. e. costiveness: hence, 1. Troublesome ; 
 iter, Caes. 2. Critical, dangerous; Cic. II. That 
 usually or easily creates difficulties, that is hard to treat 
 with, Sgc. ; obstinate, morose, churlish, surly; Hor. : Cic, 
 who in this sense usually joins it with morosus: natura 
 (disposition), Nep. : also, inexorable ; Hor. 
 Difficiliter. adv. With difficulty; Cic. 
 Difficul, lor difficile ; Varr. 
 
 Difficultas, atis. f. (difficilis) I. Difficulty; Cic. : 
 difficultas rerum, Sail., difficulty of situation: also with 
 ne, Caes. : hence, 1. Difficulty of obtaining any thing, 
 or of helping one's self in any thing, poverty, distress ; 
 especially, want of money ; Cic: also, want of debts ; 
 id. : nummaria, Cic, want of ready money : domestica, 
 id., oppressive circumstances : annonae, id., scarcity. 2. 
 Trouble, complaint, disease ; Caes. : corporis, Cels. 
 II. Unmannerliness, rudeness, moroseness ; Cic. 
 DiFvlcuLTKK.adv.With difficulty, not easily; Caes.: Cic. 
 Diffidenter. adv. With distrust, diffidently; Cic. : 
 diffidentius, Just. 
 
 Diffidentia, ae. f. (diffido) Mistrust, distrust, diffi- 
 dence, despair; Cic: copiarum, i.e. in, &c, Suet. 
 
 DiffIdo, sus sum, ere. (dis and fido) I. To be diffi- 
 dent or distrustful, to doubt, have no hope, despair; Cic : 
 also with an accusative and infinitive j Cic: Caes. II. 
 To distrust, mistrust ; alicui, or alicui rei, Cic. : also, 
 aliqua re, Suet. 
 
 Diffindo, Idi, issum or isum, ere. (dis and findo) 
 I. To cleave asunder; saxum, Cic. : portas, Hor., to 
 open : Jience, to divide; Cic : diem somno,Varr., to take 
 a mid-day nap. II. In a forensic sense ; diem, Liv., to 
 put off the business of one day to another. III. To de- 
 cide ; nihil hie diffindere possum, Hor. : but some read 
 diffingere, i. e. to alter, improve. 
 
 Diffingo, nxi, ctum, ere. (dis and fingo) To remodel, 
 make anew, form differently ; ferrum incude, Hor., i.e. 
 to forge anew : hence fig., to change, alter ; Hor. 
 
 Diffissio, onis. f. (diffindo) The putting off of a* 
 business to the following day ; Gell. 
 Diffissus, a, um. See Diffinuo. 
 Diffisus, a, um. See Diffido. 
 
 Diffiteor, eri. (dis and fateor) To deny ; Plane in 
 Cic.Ep.: Ov. 
 
 DifflSo, evi, etum, ere. (dis and fieo) To waste away 
 with weeping; oculi diffleti, Apul. 
 
 Difflo, avi, atum, are. (dis and flo) To blow apart, 
 disperse by blowing ; Plaut. 
 
 Diffluo, ere (dis and fluo) To flow in different 
 directions, to flow asunder, to flow away or towards ; 
 Rhenus in plures diffluit partes, Ca?s. : fluvius extra ripas 
 diffluens, Cic: hence, I. To drop, drip; ambrosia, 
 Lucr.: sudore., Phaedr. II. To perish or be ready to 
 perish or die; risu, with laughter, Apul. : luxuria, Cic, 
 to riot to excess : otio, id. III. To come to nought, 
 perish, disappear, vanish ; ut diffluat altus acervus, 
 Lucr. : hence, Diffluens, in rhetoric, Not periodic or 
 harmonious; Cic. 
 
 Diffluus, a, um. (diffluo) Flowing asunder, over- 
 flowing ; Matt. ap. Macrob. 
 
 Diffractus, a, um. See Diffringo. 
 Diffringo or Difringo, actum, ere. (dis and frango) 
 To break to pieces ; Plaut.: Vitr. : Suet. 
 
 Diffugio, ugi, ere.' (dis and fugio) To fly different 
 ways, fly hither and thither ; Cic. : fig., diffugere, nives, 
 Hor., have disappeared. 
 
 DiffugIum, i.n. (diffugio) A flight of several in dif- 
 ferent directions, a dispersion ; Tac. 
 
 Diffulguro, are. (dis and fulguro) To scatter light- 
 ning around ; Sidon. 
 
 Diffulmino, are. (dis and fulmino) To scatter as it 
 were by lightning ; fig., Sil. 
 
 Diffundito, are. (dis and fundito) To pour out, scatter, 
 spread; Ammian. : hence, to consume, spend, waste; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Diffundo, udi, usum, ere. (dis and fundo) I. To 
 pour out hither and thither, to pour into different places 
 or vessels ; to draw off, bottle {wine) ; to pour out, spread, 
 diffuse ; prop, of liquids ; vina, Hor. : Ov. ; see Hein- 
 dorf ad Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 58 : aqua se diffundit, Cic. : san- 
 guis per venas in omne corpus diifunditur, id. : fig. ; 
 animam in arma cruore, Virg.: oblivionem sensibus, 
 Hor.: dolorem, iram, fiendo, Ov., i.e. to diminish by 
 weeping, to weep it away, to give vent to : dederatque 
 comas diffundere ventis, Virg., allowed her hair to flow 
 loose: via diffunditur, Plin., widens: crimen in omnes, 
 Ov., to throw upon. II. Gen. To spread abroad ; rami 
 lati diffunduntur, Caes. : inertia diffudit oblivionem sen- 
 sibus, Hor. : haec passim diffundit, Virg., spreads abroad, 
 makes public : gens diffunditur, id. , is descended and 
 
DIFFUSE 
 
 spreads : since in joy the blood flows more copiously from 
 the heart than at other times; hence, III. To fill 
 with joy, gladden, delight, cheer up, exhilarate ; animum, 
 Ov. : vultum, id. : hence, diffundi, to rejoice ; Cic. 
 
 Diffuse, adv. I. In a scattered manner, diffusely ; 
 Cic. II. Copiously, extensively; diffusius, Cic. 
 
 DiffOsilis, e. (diffundo) That spreads abroad, expan- 
 sive ; aether, Lucr. 
 
 Diffusio, onis. f. (diffundo) Cheerfulness ; animi, Sen. 
 
 DiffOsus, a, um. 1. Part, of diffundo ; see Dif- 
 fundo. II. Adj. 1. Spread abroad, diffused, dis- 
 persed; lux, Cic: platanus diffusa ramis, id.: capilli, 
 Ov., dishevelled : laus, Cic. : corona diffusior, Plin. Ep. 
 2. Scattered about, not joined together ; jus, Cic. 
 
 Digamia, a?, f. (diya,u.icc) A marrying twice ; Tert. 
 
 Digamma, atis. n. ( diyix./x. ± ua) The double gamma oj " 
 the JEolians, in the form of F ; which they set principally 
 before vowels. The Emperor Claudius tried to intro- 
 duce it instead of a V, but in an inverted form ; as, 
 serous, for servus, Quint. Hence, Interest-book ; Cic. 
 Att. 9, 9. 
 
 DIgeries, ei. f. (digero) Arrangement, disposition; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Digero, essi, estum. 3. (dis and gero) I. To carry 
 in different directions, separate, disperse ; insula? inna- 
 tantes ventis digeruntur, Plin. Ep. : nubes, Sen. : hence, 
 II. To divide, distribute, arrange, dispose ; capillos, 
 Ov. : bibliothecam, Suet. : jus civile in genera, Cic. : 
 mandata, Cic. : argumenta causa? in digitos, Quint., to 
 arrange or count on the fingers : linum, Plin., i. e. to 
 separate the coarser from the finer : pcenam in omnes, 
 Ov., to cause all to suffer : hence, 1. To do any thing in 
 order; vitis digerit uvam, Plin , forms: asparagum, id., 
 to set in rows. 2. To relate or mention in order ; Liv.: 
 Plin. 3. To enter {in an account-book) ; nomina in codi- 
 cem accepti et expensi, Cic. 4. To explain, interpret; 
 omnia, Virg. III. To distribute ; cibus et potio in 
 
 orcnes membrorum partes digeruntur, Cels. : also, to di- 
 gest, concoct ; cibum, Quint. : homo digestissimus, that has 
 a good digestion, Marc. Emp. : also, to chew; cibum, Plin. 
 IV. To dissipate, discuss, dissolve ; lentitiam pituita?, 
 Plin. : hence, digeri, to divide itself; Nilus in septem 
 cornua digestus, Ov. : hence, 1. Corpus adstrictum, 
 Cels., i.e. to relax. 2. To weaken, enervate ; calor su- 
 dore digerit, Cels. 3. To dissolve, destroy; artus, Lucan. 
 4. To drive away; e. g. weariness, Apul. V. To carry 
 about, or from place to place ; Cels. 
 
 Digesta, orum. n. (digestus, a, um) The Pandects, a 
 part of the jus civile, so called because in them every 
 thing is arranged under books, titles, and paragraphs ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 DigestibIlis, e. (digero) Digestible, easy of digestion; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 DIgestim. adv. In order; Prudent. 
 
 DIgestio, onis. f. (digero) I. A disposing, arrang- 
 ing, division; Cic: Italia?, Plin., description. II. .4 
 distribution; e.g. of food throughout the body, Cels.: 
 hence, digestion ; Quint. 
 
 DIgestorius, a, um. (digero) Promoting digestion, 
 fyc. ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Digestus, a, um. I. Part, of digero: see Digero. 
 II. Adj. That has a good digestion; homo digestissi- 
 mus, Marc. Emp. 
 
 Digestus, us. m. (digero) A distributing ; sanctarum 
 opum, Stat., management of the imperial treasury. 
 
 DIgitabulum, i. n. (digitus) A glove used in gathering 
 olives ; Varr. R. It. 1, 55 ; adopted by Scaliger from MSS. 
 for digitale. 
 
 Digitalis, e. (digitus) Of or belonging to a finger ; 
 digitale, Varr., a glove : but for this Scaliger correctly 
 reads, digitabulum ; then, with reference to a measure, 
 containing the thickness of a finger ; crassitudo, Plin. : 
 foramen, Vitr. 
 
 Digitatus, a, um. (digitus) Having fingers or toes ; 
 Plin. 
 
 DIgitOlus, i. m. (dimm. of digitus) A little finger ; Ter. 
 
 Digitus, i. m. (from htixu) I. A finger ; extremis 
 digitis attingere, Cic, with the lips of the fingers, i.e. 
 lightly: digitis concrepare, to snap, Cic: for this we 
 find, digitorum percussio, id. : digitorum crepitus, Mart., 
 a snapping with the fingers : digiti crepantis signa, id. : 
 digitum intendere ad, &c, Cic, to point with the linger : 
 digito ccelum attingere, id., i. e. to be very happy: di- 
 gitum proferre, Cic, to move a finger, i. e. to do any 
 thing : porrigere digitum, id., to stretch out a finger, to 
 take the least trouble : percoquere aliquid in digitis, 
 Plaut., for any thing impossible : nescit quod digitos 
 habeat in manu, id., of one who does not know any thing : 
 monstrari digito, Hor., to be praised or distinguished: 
 so also demonstrari, Pac: digitum tollere, id., the mode 
 of bidding at an auction : thus also, digito liceri, id.: pug- 
 nare ad digitum, Quint., i. e. until one of the combatants 
 holds up his finger, and so yields the victory : digitus 
 transversus, a finger's breadth, Cic: quatuor patentes 
 digitos, Caes., four fingers' breadth : patens digitus, Caes., 
 the breadth of a finger : a sententia digiium nusquum, sc. 
 discidere, Cic, not to swerve a finger's breadth. N.B. 
 175 
 
 DIGLADIABILIS 
 
 The ancients sometimes reckoned by the fingers, as wc 
 do ; hence, venire ad digitos, Plin., i. e. to be calculated : 
 novi tuos digitos, Cic, i.e. your quickness at accounts : 
 digito orbem temperare, Suet. Oct. 68, to produce har- 
 monious tones on the instrument with the finger, or (as 
 the people there take it), to rule the world with the finger, 
 i. e. easily, without trouble : hence, 1. An inch, the six- 
 teeenlh part of a Roman foot ; Frontin. 2. A toe ; con- 
 stitit in digitos arrectus, Virg., stood on tiptoe : erigi in 
 digitos, Quint., to go on tiptoe: so also, ambulare summis 
 digitis, Sen. : also, of birds; Varr.: Plin. 3. Also, Small 
 boughs or twigs are called digiti ; Plin. 4. A claw ; pi- 
 carum, Plin. N.B. The middle finger is called digitus 
 infamis, Pers. ; and impudicus, Mart. II. Digiti Idsei, 
 Cic, the priests of Cybele, otherwise called Dactyli. 
 
 DIgladiabilis, e. (digladior) Fighting, struggling, 
 contending; Prudent. 
 
 Digladior, ari. (dis and gladius) To fight, contend, 
 with arms or with words : inter se, Cic. : cum aliquo, id. 
 
 Dignanter. adv. Courteously, with complaisance; 
 Symm. _ 
 
 Dignatio, onis. f. (dignor) I. A considering worthy, 
 or, a being considered worthy; Liv. II. Dignity, ho- 
 nour, authority, reputation ; Cic: Apelles dignationem 
 Khodi constituit, Plin., established his reputation. 
 III. Respect, esteem; Liv. 
 
 Digne. adv. I. Worthily, according, to desert ; Cic. : 
 dignius cruce, Hor. : also, seq. ac, as ; Cass, in Cic. Ep. 
 ad Div. II: Becomingly; Plaut. 
 
 Dignitas, atis. f. (dignus) I. Worthiness, desert ; 
 Cic. II. That by which one merits or deserves a thing, 
 i.e. services, merits ; Cic: hence, 1. Character, repu- 
 tation, esteem, credit ; by which is often understood, an 
 office or honourable employment ; esse cum dignitate, 
 Cic, to be in office. 2. Value; Plin. III. That which 
 becomes or befits a person or thing, or does credit to him 
 or it: hence, 1. Decorum, becomingness, propriety or 
 dignity of deportment ; agere cum dignitate, Cic: docere 
 non habet dignitatem, id., is not accompanied with 
 dignity: vivere pro dignitate, Nep., as befits his dignity. 
 2. Manly beauty as a sign of internal worth ; Cic. : im- 
 posing appearance, of building, splendour, magnificence ; 
 Nep. 3. Virtue ; Cic. IV. Dignitates, Men of re- 
 spectability and worth ; Quint. 11, 1, 67. 
 
 Dignitosus, a, um. (dignitas) Respectable; Petron. 
 
 Digno, avi, atum, are. To deem worthy ; Cic. in Arat. : 
 hence, dignari, pass. ; res laude dignentur, Cic. : tali 
 honore dignati sunt, id. 
 
 Dignor, atus sum, ari. (dignus) I. To deem worthy ; 
 aliquem honore, Virg. : Suet. : also, with an accusative 
 and infinitive ; Lucr. II. To deign, vouchsafe to do a 
 thing ; with an infinitive ; Virg. : Suet. 
 
 Dignosco, ere. (dis and gnosco, s. nosco) To dis- 
 tinguish ; aliquem, Ov. : aliquid, Plin. : a re, id. ; and 
 simply, re, Hor. 
 
 Dignus, a, um. (from foixt») Worthy of being shown : 
 hence, I. Worth, worthy, deserving. 1. With an abla- 
 tive ; laude, Cic : also sometimes with a genitive and 
 accusative ; virtutis, Balb. in Cic. Ep. : quid sim dignus, 
 Plaut. 2. With an infinitive; Virg.: Plin. Pan eg. : 
 dignum habet decedere, Plaut., deigns. 3. With qui, 
 qua?, quod, or ubi, for ut ; e. g. dignus, qui imperet, Cic. : 
 digna res, ubi nervos intendas, Ter. : but we also find ut 
 already preceded by qui, Liv. : also, when qui does not 
 precede ; digna res visa, ut juberet, id. N.B. Dignos 
 esse, eorum urbem esse, Liv., for, ut eorum urbs sit, or 
 for, dignum esse, eorum urbem esse. II. Becoming, 
 suitable, meet, proper, fit ; te est dignus filius, Cic, is a 
 credit to you : quid amico dignum fuerit, id. : ma?ror, id. : 
 dignum dono, Sail., i, e. which can be considered as a 
 gift : hence, dignum est, it is fit, or proper ; Ter. : also, 
 with a dative ; Veneri, Plaut. N.B. 1. Also, dignus 
 homo, without an ablative, means, A worthy person, a 
 deserving man, in good or bad sense ; Plaut. : Cic Fragm. 
 2. Coctumelia, quam facit dignus, Cic, i. e. one who has 
 an aptitude or a right of making it (as Gronovius ex- 
 plains it). 3. Compar. Dignius, Ter. ; and super!., dig- 
 nissimus, Cic. 
 
 DIgrEdior, essus sum, i. (dis and gradior) I. Togo 
 apart or asunder, to separate, part ; Virg.: Liv. II. 
 To depart, go away ; ab aliquo, Cic : ex ioco, Caes. : via 
 Liv. : a marito, Suet., i. e. to separate : or, to go, go to a 
 place ; per aera, Ov. : sol digreditur ad austrum, Plin. : 
 also, to go or step aside; Sail. Jug. 94: hence fig. To 
 digress; de causa, Cic: a causa, id.: officio, Ter., to 
 neglect. 
 
 DIgressio, onis. f. (digredior) A parting, separating, 
 going away, departing; Cic. fig., a departing from a 
 thing; id.: especially, a digression in a speech; Cic: 
 Quint. 
 
 Digressus, a, um. See Digredior. 
 
 Digressus, us. m. i. q. Digressio. I. // parting, 
 separating, going array, departing : Cic. II. Fig. A 
 digression in a speech ; Quint. 
 
 Digrunnio, ire. for degrunnio, Pha?dr., according to 
 some. edd. 
 
 Diiambus, i. in. 'Ina.yi.Zc;'] A double iambus. 
 
DIJUDICATIO 
 
 f. (dijudico) A judging, deciding, 
 (dijudico) She thai decides or 
 
 DijudicItio, onis 
 determining; Cic 
 
 Dijudicatiux, ids. f. 
 determines; Apul. 
 
 Dijudico, avi, atum, are. (dis and judico) I. To 
 iudge between, deeide, determine ; inter duas sententias, 
 Cic. : fortunam belli, Caes. II. To distinguish ; vera a 
 falsis, Cic. : vera et falsa, id. 
 
 DiJUGATio, &c. See Disjugatio, &c 
 
 DIlabidus, a, um. (dilabor) That easily goes to pieces 
 orfalls_aivay; Plin. 
 
 DIlabor, psus sum, i. (dis and labor) I. To glide 
 different ways, fall or go to pieces, fall away, melt away, 
 dissolve, disperse, divindle away, fyc. ; dilabitur amnis, 
 glacies, Cic. : aedes, Liv. : hence, 1. Fig. Togo to pieces, 
 1. e. to fall from its state or condition; quae dilapsa flux- 
 erunt, Cic. 2. To decay, go to ruin; resp. dilaberetur, 
 Cic. : res familiaris, id. : vectigalia, Liv. : fortuna, Auct. 
 ad Her.: male parta male dilabuntur, Cic, lightly got, 
 lightly spent. 3. To separate, disperse; Sail. : Liv. II. 
 To come or fall down or to, to fall into, sink ; in turpitu- 
 dinem, ad vulgares amicitias, Cic. ; but here the better 
 edd. have delabi. III. To slide or slip out, escape; 
 memoria mea dilabuntur, Cic: dilabuntur curas, Ov.: 
 peccata, Auct. ad Her., i. e. slip through. 
 
 DIlaceratio, onis. f. (dilacero) A dilaceration ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 DilacEro, avi, atum, are. (dis and lacero) To dila- 
 ceratc, tear to pieces ; Ov. : fig., remp., Cic. : deum, id. : 
 opes, Ov., to waste, squander. 
 
 DIlamIno, are. (dis and lamina) To cleave in two; 
 nuces, Ov. 
 
 DIlancino, are : i. q. Dilacero; Prudent. 
 
 DIlanio, avi, atum, are. (dis and lanio) To tear to 
 pieces, dilaccr ate; Cic: anima dilaniata, Lucr., torn to 
 pieces : fig., opes, Ov., i. e. to consume, squander. 
 
 DIlapidatio, onis. f. (dilapido) A squandering, spend- 
 ing ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Dilapido, avi, atum, are. (dis and lapido) I. To 
 bring to nought, destroy; Colum. II. Tc consume, 
 squander, spend; Ter. 
 
 Dilapsio, onis. f. (dilabor) A consuming, destroying; 
 Augustin. 
 
 DIlapsus, a, um. See Dilabor. 
 
 Dilargior, ltussum.4. (disandlargior) Tobestowasa 
 present, usually, to several persons, and that liberally; Cic. 
 
 DIlatatio, onis. f. (dilato) An extending, enlarging ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Dilatio, onis. f. (differo) A delaying, putting off; 
 Cic. : variis dilatioiilbus frustrati, Justin., i. e. put off for 
 a long_time 1 
 
 Dilato, avi, atum, are. (dis and latus) To make broad 
 or "broader, to enlarge; manum, Cic: castra, Liv.: 
 hence. 1. Fig. To extend, enlarge, amplify ; gloriam, 
 Cic 2. Literas, Cic, i. e. to pronounce broadly. 
 
 Dilator, oris. m. (differo) A delayer, dilatory person ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Dilato rius, a, um. (dilator) Dilatory, delaying; Pand. 
 
 Dilatus, a, um. See Differo. 
 
 DlLAuno, are. (dis and laudo) To praise, or, to praise 
 greatly ; Cic 
 
 Dilaxo, are. (dis and laxo) To separate ; Lucil. 
 
 DiLECTio, onis. f. (diligo) Love ; Tert. 
 
 DIlector, oris. m. (diligo) A lover ; Tert. 
 
 Dilectus, a, um. See Diligo. 
 
 DIlectus, us. m. i. q. Delectus ; Cic: Caes.; see 
 Delectcs, us. 
 
 Dilemma, atis. n. (diX'/i/x,u,<x.) A disjunctive syllogism, 
 or an argument equally conclusive by contrary supposi- 
 tions ; Serv. 
 
 DIligens. I. Part, of diligo ; see Diligo. II. Adj. 
 
 I. Careful, diligent, industrious, mindful, accurate, at- 
 tentive ; in re, Cic : also, rei, for, in re ; e. g. diligentis- 
 simus officii, id. : also, of things, scriptura, id.: diligentior 
 subtilitas, Plin. 2. Frugal, economical; Cic. 3. Fond 
 of, loving ; veritatis, Nep. 
 
 Diligenter. adv. I. Diligently, industriously, care- 
 fully, punctually, attentively ; Cic. : parum diligenter, 
 Suet., with too little accuracy : diligentius, Cic: diligen- 
 tissime de aliquo ad aliquem scribere, Cic, i. e. to re- 
 commend. N.B. It may sometimes be rendered, On 
 purpose : also, with nice distinction; judicare, Cic 
 
 II. Very, very much ; diligenter erras, Mart. 
 DIligentia, ae. f. (diligens) I. Carefulness, diligence, 
 
 attention, and sometimes, industry ; Cic. : mandatbrum, 
 id., eagerness to execute: hence, 1. Prudence, caution; 
 Cic. 2. Economy, frugality ; Cic. II. Care or pains 
 about any thing; rei, or in rem, Cic. III. Love; 
 Symm. IV. Discretion, the art of choosing between 
 several things ; non est in vulgo — diligentia, Cic 
 
 DIlIgo, exi, ectum. 3. (dis and lego) I. To choose 
 among several things, to select; rationem aetatis, Cic. 
 II. To value or esteem highly ; Ter.: Cic. III. To 
 have an inclination for any thing, to love ; se, Cic. 
 
 Dilogia, ae. f. (hikoytct.) Ambiguity ; Ascon. ap. Cic. 
 
 DIlorIco, atum, are. (dis andlori'co) Of garments, 
 To tear or pull open ; tunicam, Cic. 
 176 
 
 DILORIS 
 
 DIloris, e. (S/f, i.e. bis, and lorum) Having two 
 thongs ; vestis, fig., i. e. (perhaps) having two stripes. 
 
 Diluceo, xi. 2. (dis and luceo) To shine, be clear; 
 omnem crede diem tibi diluxisse supremum, Hor.: die, 
 qui post earn noctem diluxerit, Gell. : hence fig., to be 
 evident^, appear clearly ; dilucere res ccepit, Liv. 
 
 DIlucesco, luxi. 3. (inchoat. of diluceo) To begin to 
 dawn, to grow light or clear : hence impers., dilucescit, 
 it groios light, it is break of day ; Cic 
 
 DIlucide. adv. I. Clearly, brightly; Plin. II. 
 
 Clearly, plainly, distinctly, manifestly, evidently; ex- 
 plicare, Cic : dilucidius, Cels. : dilucidissime, Augustin. 
 
 DIlucido, are. (dilucidus) To illustrate, explain; 
 rem, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 DIlucidus, a, um. (dis and lucidus) I. Clear, bright; 
 Plin. II. Clear, evident, manifest ; verba, Cic: dilu- 
 cidior,_id. 
 
 DIluculo, are. (diluculum) To grow light: diluculat, 
 it grows light or day, the day breaks ; Gell. 
 
 Dilucuxum, i. n. (diluceo) Break of day, the dawn ; 
 primo diluculo, Cic. ; or, cum diluculo, Plaut. ; or, dilu- 
 culo 2 Cic, i. e. at break of day : opp. crepusculum. 
 
 DIludium, i. n. (dis and ludus) Space of intermission 
 between plays; time of respite allowed to gladiators; 
 Hor. 
 
 DIluo, ui, utum. 3. (dis and luo) I. To wash, wash 
 away or off', separate or dissolve by moisture, make fluid 
 or thin; lateres, Cass.: alvum helleboro, Gell.: mel 
 Falerno, Hor. : fimum aqua pluvia, Plin. : colorem, i. e. 
 to wash off, weaken, alter, id. : color diluitur, Ov., i. e. 
 becomes weak, loses its colour : thus also, amnes dilu- 
 untur, Plin. (sc by the streams which flow into them), 
 i. e. lose their colour and flavour : baccam aceto, Hor. : 
 hence, 1. Medicamentum diluere, Curt., to prepare a 
 potion, a medicine : venenum diluere, Liv., to prepare a 
 poison. 2. Vinum, To mix water with wine, to thin, 
 temper, d/ lute ; Mart. 3. Horam mero, Ov., to spend, 
 pass. II. To moisten, wet ; labella guttis, Catull. 
 III. To weaken, lessen, diminish, impair ; molestias, Cic: 
 hence, to refute ; crimen, id. IV. To explain, say ; 
 
 Plaut. V. Injurias, Gell., i. e. to make good. 
 
 DIlutus, a, um. I. Part, of diluo; see Diltjo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Fluid, thin, watery ; Cels. : odor, Plin., slight, 
 faint: color dilutior, Gell., weaker, paler ; potio dilutis- 
 sima, Cels. : dilutum, a drink in which something is di- 
 luted, Plin. 2. Drunk, intoxicated ; dilutior, Auson. 
 
 DIluvialis, e. (diluvium) e. g. irruptio, Solin., i. e. 
 diluvium. 
 
 DIluvies, ei. f. (diluo) A deluge, inundation of water ; 
 Hor.: Plin. 
 
 DilOvio, onis. f. i. q. Diluvium ; Censor. 
 
 DIlOvio, are. (diluvium) To inundate, deluge ; Lucr. 
 
 Diluvium, i. n. (diluo) A deluge, inundation of water ; 
 Virg. : Plin. Ep. : fig., for calamitas, Virg. 
 
 DImach^e, arum. m. (S/^a^a;) Soldiers who fought 
 both on foot and on horseback ; Curt. 
 
 Dimadesco, ui, ere. (dis andmadesco) To melt away ; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Dimano, avi, atum, are. (dis and mano) To flow 
 hither and thither, to spread abroad ; Cic. 
 
 DImensio, DImensus, a, um. See Demensio, &c. 
 
 Dimergo, si, sum, ere. i. q. Demergo ; Tert. 
 
 Dimeter, tra, trum. (di/^ir^os) Of two measures or 
 metres; versus, i. e. of two feet: or, in Greek (when two 
 feet are reckoned as one metre), of four feet. 
 
 DImetior, DImeto. See Demetior, &c. 
 
 DImicatio, onis. f. (dimico) I. A fight, combat; 
 Caes. : prcelii, Cic, i. e. contest in the battle: also fig., 
 a struggle ; id.: also, a quarrel, dispute, debate; Cic: 
 Liv. II. Danger ; vitae, Cic. : capitis, i. e. vita?, id. 
 
 Dimico, avi (and ui), atum, are. (dis and mico) To 
 fight, struggle, contend: prcelio, Caes. : cum hoste, Liv. : 
 adversus aliquem, Nep. : hence, fig., I. To struggle, 
 fight, i.e. to take great pains, endeavour; Cic II. 
 To be in danger, to risk or hazard; de vita, Cic : de 
 summa rerum dimicatur, id., it is come to an extremity : 
 de fama dimicans, Nep., whose character is at stake. 
 N. B. The pert, dimicavi occurs in Nep., Cass., &c. : di- 
 micui, Ov. 
 
 DImidiatio, onis. f. (dimidio) A halving, dividing into 
 halves; Tert. 
 
 Dimidio, atum, are. (dimidius) To halve, divide into 
 halves; Tert.: hence, Dimidiatus, a, um. I. Half or 
 halved ; mensis, Cic. II. Reclining on half the body (at 
 table) ; Plaut. 
 
 Dimidius, a, um. (dis and medius) Half; pars, Cic. : 
 ad dimidias, sc. partes, Plin., to a half: also with a genit. ; 
 dimidius patrum, dimidius plebis, Liv., half belonging to 
 the senate, half to the people : hence, Dimidium, subst., 
 The half; pecuniae, Cic. : militum, Liv. : hence, dimidio, 
 with a comparative, by a half; carius, plus, stultior, Cic. 
 
 Diminoro, DIminuo, DImInutio. See Deminoro, De- 
 minuo, &c 
 
 DImissio, onis.f. (dimitto) I. A sending out or forth ; 
 Cic. II. A discharging ; Cic. III. Sanguinis, Gell., 
 a letting of blood. 
 
 Dimissor, oris. m. (dimitto) Aforgiver; Tert. 
 
DIMISSORIUS 
 
 DlMissomus, a, um. (dimissor) e. g. literae, a notice 
 sent to a higher judge, i. q. Apostoli ; Pand. 
 
 DImissus, a, um. See Dimitto. 
 
 DImitto, isi, issum, ere. (dis and mitto) I. To send 
 different ways, to send aboict, send forth or out ; pueros 
 circum amicos, Cic. : nuncios in omnes partes, Caes. : 
 literas passim in alias urbes, Liv. II. To send away, 
 cause to separate, dismiss, disband, let go, discharge, re- 
 lease; prop, of several, but also of a single person; sena- 
 tum, Cic. : concilium, Liv. : aliquem ab se, Cic. : Nep. : 
 regem spoliatum, Cic. : tabellarium, id.: equos, Tac, of 
 soldiers who begin to fight on foot: milites, Caes., to 
 disband : thus also, exercitum, Cic. : lumina, id., i. e. to 
 send back: uxorem, Suet., i. e. to repudiate, divorce her : 
 hence, 1. Fig. Occasionem, Nep., i. e. to let slip, let 
 pass : sanguinem, Varr., to let blood. 2. To pass over, 
 leave ; injuriam impunitam, Cic. 3. To free, deliver ; 
 Pand. 4 To pay, satisfy ; Plin. Ep. III. To give up, 
 quit, forsake, abandon ; oppida, ripas, Caes. : praesidia, 
 Cic: hence, 1. To lose ; vitam, Nep.: patrimonium, Cic: 
 principatum, Caes. 2. To omit, give up, leave off, forego ; 
 quaestionem, Cic. : oppugnationem, Cses. : jus suum, Cic. : 
 iracundiam suam reipublicae, Caes., to sacrifice one's anger 
 to the good of the state. IV. To yield, give way; mul- 
 tum de cupiditate, Cic. : hence, 1. To remit ; alicui 
 tributa, Tac. 2. To lessen, abate; vim suam, Cic. 
 V. To send or cause to go down, or to a place ; imbres 
 ocelo, Ov. : se in causam, Cic. : but, in these passages, 
 some, perhaps more correctly, read demittere. 
 
 DimStus, a, um. See Dimoveo. 
 
 DImoveo, ovi, otum. 2. (dis and moveo) I. To move 
 from one another, to part asunder, separate, divide ; some- 
 times rendered, to open; aquam, arenas, Ov. : terram 
 aratro, Virg., to plough : occurrentia manu, Plin. : os, 
 i. e. to open, Ov. II. To remove by separation, send 
 away, remove; umbram, aera tenebrosum, Virg.: ali- 
 quem a plebe, Sail. : dimotis omnibus, Tac. : hence, to 
 turn away, remove, divert ; de mente, de civitate, de 
 cursu, Cic. : but here it is better to read demovere. 
 III. To send or bring to ; nunquam (eum) dimoveas, ut, 
 &c, i. e. induce, Hor. ; but here others, more correctly, 
 read demoveas. IV. To move to and fro ; manum, 
 Cels. 
 
 DInumeratio, 5nis. f. (dinumero) A reckoning, count- 
 ing, calculation ; Pand. : also as a figure of rhetoric, Cic. 
 
 DinumEro, avi, atum, are. (dis and numero) I. To 
 count out, count to, deliver to by counting ; pecuniam 
 alicui, Ter. II. To calculate, compute, count, number, 
 tell; tempora, Virg.: Stellas, Cic: horas, Plin. 
 
 Diobolaris, e. That costs or is worth two oboli : 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dicecesis, is. f. {'htotfiviiri;) I. A portion of land 
 joined to a province, and placed under the same governor, 
 a district; Cic. II. Under the emperors, Several 
 provinces governed by one prasfectus, a diocese ; Ammian. 
 III. The jurisdiction of a bishop, a diocese ; Sidon. : 
 also, a parish ; id. 
 
 Dicecetes, as. m. Qioix^rr,;) An overseer of the re- 
 venue, lord of the treasury ; Cic. 
 
 DIota, ae. f. {dtdiTvi) A vessel with two handles ; e. g. 
 for wine, Hor. 
 
 Diplasiasmus, i. m. (burXcariKtr (m?) A doubling, e. g. of 
 a letter, as relligio, for religio. 
 
 Diploma, atis. n. {Yi^Xu^a.') I. A public document 
 given to a person travelling in the name of the state, in 
 order that he might, with as little delay as possible, ob- 
 tain every thing necessary for his journey. In this sense 
 it occurs only in Cic. II. A writing drawn up by a 
 chief magistrate, by which any advantage accrued to "the 
 person in whose favour it was written ; in later writers, 
 e. g. in Suet. 
 
 Dipondius, Dipondiarius. See Dupond. 
 
 Dipsas, adis. f. (br^it,;) Thirsty ; the name of a kind 
 ot serpent, so called because both itself and the persons 
 bitten by it were said to be always thirsty, Lucan.: ac- 
 cording to Schneider, Coluber Vipera, L. 
 
 Dip^ros, i. <J)',xveo;) Twice burnt ; Mart. 
 
 DIraro, orDiSRARO, are. (dis and rarus) To thin; 
 
 Directe. adv. Straightway, directly ; Cic 
 
 Directiangulus, a, um. (directus and angulus) Rect- 
 angular ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 DirectIlineus, a, um. (directus and linea) Recti- 
 lineal; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Directim. i. q. Directe ; Macrob. 
 
 DIrectio, onis. f. (dirigo) I. A making straight or 
 even, a levelling; Vitr. II. A directing, aiming; rati- 
 onis ad veritatem, Quint. 
 
 Directo. SeeDiRiGo. 
 
 Directura, ae. f. i. q. Directio ; Vitr. 
 
 Directus, a, um. I. Part, of dirigo ; see Dirigo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Made straight, direct, lying or running 
 in a straight or horizontal direction ; trabes, Caes. : locus, 
 id., i. e. with a steep descent ; others read derectus, which 
 seems better : ordo, Cic. : iter, id. : capillus, Vitr., bad 
 hair. 2. Straight forivard, plain; ratio, Cic: homo, 
 id., i.e. blunt : hence, Directum, A straight line, slraight- 
 
 DIREMPTIO 
 
 j ness, straight direction of a thing; Sen.: hence abl., 
 directo, i. e. *• In a straight line, straightly, directly ; 
 Cic. 2 - In a straight forward manner, directly ; Cic : 
 Liv. 
 
 DTremptio, or DIremtio, onis. f. (dirimo) I. A se- 
 parating, as, of the tablets used in voting, i. e. the reckon- 
 ing of them ; Cic. II. Separation; Val. Max. 
 
 Diremptus, or DIremtus, a, um. See Dirimo. 
 
 DIkemptus, or DIremtus, us. m. (dirimo) A separa- 
 tion; Cic. 
 
 Direptio, onis. f. (diripio) A plundering, ransacking ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Direptor, oris. m. (diripio) A plunderer ; Cic. 
 
 DIreptus, a, um. See Diripio. 
 
 Direptus, us. m. (diripio) I. A tearing asunder, 
 separation; Cic. II. A plundering ; Spartiam 
 
 Diribeo, Itum, ere. (for dishibeo, from dis and habeo) 
 To separate, distribute ; Plin. : especially, the tablets 
 used in voting ; Cic. Fragm. N.B. Tabellae diri- 
 
 beantur, Cic Pis. 40 ; but it is perhaps better to read 
 dirimantur, i. e. be counted out. 
 
 DIribitio, onis. f. (diribeo) A distribution ; Cic. Plane 
 6, ed. Grsev. ; but ed. Era. has diremptio, i. e. a counting 
 out. 
 
 Diribitor, oris. m. (diribeo) A distributor of the 
 tablets at voting ; Cic. : hence, diribitorium, sc aadificium, 
 a building for the diribitores, afterwards used for other 
 business; Suet. 
 
 Diribitorius, a, um. See Diribitor. 
 
 DIrigeo, ere. or Dirtgesco, ui, ere. (dis and rigeo, 
 rigesco) To grow stiff or numb ; Virg. : Ov. : the 
 present, together with the tenses derived from it, seem 
 not to occur. 
 
 Dirigo, exi, ectum, ere. (dis and rego) I. To set 
 any thing in a straight line, to make straight; aciem, Liv., 
 to draw up in battle-array : finem, id., to mark out : re- 
 giones, Cic. II. To direct in a straight line, or simply, 
 to direct to a place ; navem aliquo, Nep.: cursum ad 
 litora, Caes., to make for : tela in corpus, Virg. : spicula 
 arcu, id., i. e. to shoot : cogitationes ad rationes, Cic, to 
 turn : vulnera alicui, for in aliquem, Virg. N.B. Diri- 
 gere, sc. se, or cursum ; e. g. divinatio ad veritatem 
 dirigit, Cic, i. e., points : hence, To send, despatch; 
 affatus nullos alicui, Claud. III. To regulate; cursus 
 maritimos ab Etesiis, Cic. : especially, to measure, make 
 by a certain rule ; ad normam, and norma, id. : utilitatem 
 honestate, id. : facta ad consilium, Veil. 
 
 Dirimo, emi, mptum or mtum, ere. (for disimo, from 
 dis and emo) I. To separate, part, divide ; acies, Liv. : 
 corpus, Cic. : pacem, id. : castra, Liv. : oppida unius 
 diei itinere dirimuntur, Plin. Ep., are distant : tabellas, 
 Cic, i.e. to count: thus also, suffragia, Varr. . II. To 
 interrupt, break off; rem, Cic: tempus,id., i.e. to cause 
 a thing to be delayed till another time. III. To put 
 an end to, decide, determine ; controversiam, Cic. : prce- 
 lium, Caes. : colloquium, id. : iras, Liv. : concilium, id. 
 IV. To undo, annul, frustrate ; auspicium, Liv.: 
 omnia, Cic. 
 
 Diripio, lpui, eptum. 3. (dis and rapio) I. To tear 
 from one another, to tear to pieces ; Plaut.: Ov. II. 
 To tear or drag different ways ; Ov. III. To plunder, 
 rob, pillage, lay waste, ravage, destroy; socios, Cic: 
 domum, id. : patriam, id. : patrimonium, id. : res, id. : 
 cf. Ernesti, CI. Cic. IV. To strive for any thing, to 
 seek to have ; Mart. : Sen. V. To tear away, take 
 away ; alicui ornamenta, Cic : but critics suppose that 
 in this sense we ought to read deripere, which we find in 
 the better edd. 
 
 DIrItas, atis. f. (dirus) I. Misfortune ; unfavour- 
 ableness, inauspiciousness ; diei, Suet. : si qua diritas in- 
 vecta foret, Cic. ex Euripide : ominis, Gell. II. Fierce- 
 ness, barbarity, cruelty; Cic: diritas morum, Suet., 
 cruelty of character. 
 
 Dirumpo, upi, upturn. 3. (dis and rumpo) I. To 
 break to pieces, dash to pieces ; aliquid, Cic. : imagines, 
 Tac, dirumpi, or se dirumpere, 1. To overstrain one's 
 self with too much work ; Cic. 2. To burst, or, to be 
 ready to burst, with envy, anger, &c. ; Cic. : hence, 
 Diruptus, Having a rupture ; Cic. II. To separate, 
 break off; amicitiam, Cic : societatem, id. 
 
 DIruo, ui, fitum. 3. (dis and ruo) I. To tear 
 
 asunder, overthrow, demolish, destroy ; urbem, Cic. : 
 muros, Nep. : agmina, Hor., to scatter, drive asunder. 
 11. iEre dirui, Varr., of soldiers, to suffer a deduc- 
 tion in their pay : afterwards for, to become bankrupt : 
 Cic. : also without aere, id. 
 
 DIruptio, onis. f. (dirumpo) A tearing to pieces ; Sen. 
 
 Dirus, a, um. (Bitebs from j/«, i.e. dtiheo, whence also, 
 hivoe, divus) Causing fear. I. Especially in a reli- 
 gious sense, with reference to portents or signs from the 
 gods, Ill-omened, boding, portentous ; omen, Ov. : alites, 
 Plin. : comctae, Virg. : Dira, plur., Ill-boding things ; 
 Cic. Legg. 2, 8 ; hence awful ; dira religio loci, Virg., 
 striking the mind with reverential fear. II. Gen. Un- 
 fortunate, unlucky ; tempus, Cic. : dira precari alicui, 
 Tibull., i.e. misfortune, calamity. III. Dreadful to 
 hear or see, terrible, horrible, abominable ; r.efas, Virg.: 
 
DIRUTUS 
 
 facies.Ov. : veneris", Hor. : odor, Plin.: exsecratio,Virg. : 
 funus, id., i. e. tending to disgrace. N.B. Dirae, arum, 
 as a substantive, 1. Sc. res, Things that prognosticate 
 calamity, unlucky signs ; also gen., misfortune, calamity: 
 inter diras haberi, PJin. : obnunciatiodirarum ; Cic. : diras 
 alicui imprecari, Tac. 2. Sc. preces, Imprecations ; 
 Hor. 3. Dirae sorores.Virg. ; and simply, Dirse id., the 
 Furies. 
 
 Dirutus, a, una. See Diruo. 
 
 Dis. An inseparable preposition, frem the Greek 5/a; 
 in composition it usually denotes separation, or distri- 
 bution, or the opposite to the simple word. It is never 
 found before a vowel except in disertus and disunio ; 
 but, when this would be required, changes its s into r, 
 as, dirimo, for disimo. It is either changed into di, with 
 a long vowel, yet never before an s, or changes its s into 
 the same letter as the one that follows, as differo. 
 
 Dis, itis. adj. Rich; prop, and fig: Ter. : Liv. : 
 ditioramicitia, Cic. : also with a genitive, ditissimus agri, 
 Virg. N.B. We find also the neuter dite, whence it is 
 probable that^also ditis, e. was in use. 
 
 Dis-calceatus, or Dis-calciatus, a, um. Having on 
 no shoes, barefoot ; Suet. 
 
 Dis-caveo, ere. 2. To be on one's guard ; Plaut. 
 
 Dis-cedo, essi, essum. 3. I. To part asunder, divide, 
 separate ; discedit terra, Cic. : ccelum, id., i.e. opens ; 
 also, Virg. j£n. 9, 20, where it means, to clear up : in 
 duas partes, Sail : Liv. : inter se, i.e. a se, Nep. II. 
 To go away, depart, leave ; particularly of an army, to 
 decamp, march away; de foro, Cic: e Gallia, id.: e 
 patria, Ov. : discedere e medio, Suet., to hide or conceal 
 one's self: ab aliquo, Cic. : ab armis, Caes. : Sail. : Liv. : 
 to lay down : also with a simple ablative ; finibus, templo, 
 Ov. : Capua, Cic. : also fig., ex vita tanquam ex hospitio, 
 id. ; or, a vita, i. e. to die : ab officio, id. : a gloria sperata, 
 id., i. e. to give up : a voluptate, id. : a consuetudine, id. : 
 a re (in speaking), id., i.e. to make a digression : nuii- 
 quam ex animo meo discedit viri memoria, id. : hostibus 
 discessit spes, id., lost : hence, to come or get off or away 
 (in good or bad sense); Ter.: Cic: hence, 1. Ab 
 aliquo, or, a re, To except, make an exception ; quum a 
 vobis discesserim, Cic, yourselves excepted. 2. It often 
 stands for esse, when a result is denoted ; superior dis- 
 cedit, Cic, conquers, comes off victorious, is triumphant. 
 III. Togo to a place ; cubitum, Cic, to bed: domos 
 suas, Nep. : ad urbem, Virg. : hence fig., quo nunquam 
 discessum est, Caes., to which they had never had recourse : 
 in alicujus sententiam, Liv., i. e. to approve of, go over 
 to one's opinion, be of the same opinion : in alia omnia, 
 Cic, to approve of or maintain the contrary, be of the 
 contrary opinion. 
 
 Discentia, ae. f. (disco) The act of learning ; Tert. 
 
 Disceptatio, onis. f. (discepto) A quarrel, disputewith 
 words ; also, a debate, disputation j Cic. : Liv. : also, 
 decision, judgment ; Quint. 
 
 Disceptatiuncula, a?, f. (dimin. of disceptatio) A 
 slight dispute ; Gell. 
 
 Disceptator, oris. m. (discepto) One who decides a 
 matter, a judge, arbitrator ; Cic. 
 
 Disceptatrix, icis. f. (disceptator) She who decides 
 or judges ; Cic. 
 
 Discepto, avi, atum, are. I. To contend, dispute, 
 debate; verbis de jure, Liv. : jure, legibus, Cic: also, 
 armis, id. II. To decide, judge; aliquid, Cic: inter 
 amicos, Plin. Ep. N.B. In uno prcelio omnis fortuna 
 disceptat, Cic, i. e. depends upon, is at stake 
 
 Discernenter. adv. With a distinction; Cael. Aur. 
 
 DiscERNiBiLis,e. (discerno) That may be distinguished ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Discerniculum, i. n. (discerno) I. A bodkin for the 
 hair; Lucil. II. A difference ; Gell. 
 
 Dis-cerno, crevi, cretum, ere. I. To separate, part, 
 divide; Varr. : Liv. II. To distinguish, discern, make 
 a difference ; Cic. III. To decide ; Virg. : Liv. : Suet. 
 
 Discerpo, asi, ptum, ere. (dis and carpo) I. To tear 
 to piece ; aliquem, Cic. : Liv. : hence, fig., aliquem dictis, 
 Catull. II. To distribute; Lucr. : Cic. III. To 
 scatter, disperse, destroy ; Virg, 
 
 Discessio, onis. f. (discedo) I. A separation ; e. g. 
 of married persons, Ter. II. A going away \ departure ; 
 Tac. III. A going to a place : hence, a going over to 
 a side in voting, giving a vote, when this is done by means 
 of a separation into two parties ; senatus consul turn facere 
 per discessionem, Cic. : hence, discessionem facere, 1. 
 To put to the vote ; Cic. 2. To vote : fit discessio, Cic. : 
 cf. Herzog ad Hirt. B. G. 8, 52. 
 
 Discessus, us. m. (discedo) I. A going asunder, 
 separation, opening; cceli, Cic, lightning, heat-light- 
 ning: partium, id. II. A going away, departure, re- 
 moval ; Cic : e vita, id., death : also, banishment, exile ; 
 Cic. Leg. 2, 17: particularly of an army, a marching 
 away, decamping ; Caes. : Tac 
 
 Disc!dium, i. n. (discindo) I. A tearing asunder ; 
 Lucr. II. A separation; Lucr.: Cic: Liv.: conju- 
 gis, Cic, i. e. froni her. 
 
 Discinctus, a, um. I. Part, of discingo ; see Dis- 
 cingo. II. Adj. Ungirded ; Hor.: hence, discinctus 
 178 
 
 DISCINDO 
 
 homo. 1. One who has not his garments drawn up tight 
 around him, but lets them hang carelessly down ; Hor. : 
 Liv. 2. A careless, slovenly fellow ; Hor. : Liv. 
 
 Discindo, idi, issum, ere. (dis and scindo) I. To 
 tear or rend asunder ; vestem, Cic. : fig., amicitias, id., 
 to separate forcibly. II. To cleave asunder, cut, divide ; 
 Cic: Liv.: nives discissa, Caes., removed. III. To 
 rend, tear open ; tunicam, Cic. : vestem, Suet., i. e. to 
 make bare the breast. 
 
 Dis-cingo, nxi, nctum, ere. I. To vngird, deprive 
 of the girdle ; aliquem, Mart.: Afros, Juv., to disarm, 
 conquer : discingi, to ungird one's self ; in sinu est : neque 
 ego discingor. Cic, I do not neglect him, endeavour to 
 preserve his friendship. II. To unloose, dissolve; 
 
 dolos, i. e. to frustrate or to lay open, discover, reveal; 
 Sil. : ingenium, Sen., i. e. to enervate, effeminate. 
 
 Disciplina, ae. f. (disco) I. Instruction ; 1. Which 
 one gives, teaching ; dare filium alicui in disciplinam, 
 Cic. : it may also sometimes be rendered, discipline, 
 education. 2. Which one receives, i. e. learning, study- 
 ing ; Caes. : quarum rerum est disciplina, Cic, which are 
 learnt. II. Any thing which is or has been learnt: 
 hence, 1. Knowledge, learning, erudition ; Cic : juris, 
 id. 2. A philosophical sect or school; a system of phi- 
 losophy ; Cic. 3. Science, learning; Druidum, Caes.: 
 magorum, Cic. 4. A mode of life, turn of thought ; Liv. 
 5. Management of a thing, science, art, system, consti- 
 tution, regulation, discipline ; bellica, navalis, Cic. : mili- 
 taris, Liv., art of war; but in Nep. Iphicr. 1, the theo- 
 retical knowledge of warfare : also, military discipline, 
 Liv. : Tac. : Suet. : domestica, Suet., domestic economy 
 or discipline : disciplina civitatis, Cic, constitution of the 
 state. 6. Custom, use, manner, method, way ; Cic. 
 
 DisciplInabilis, e. (disciplina) That may be learnt, 
 or taught ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 DisciplInatus, a, um. (disciplina) Well disciplined 
 or accustomed ; disciplinatior, Tert. 
 
 DisciplInosus, a, um. (disciplina) Docile, tractable ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Discipula, ae. f. (discipulus) A female scholar ; Hor.: 
 Quint. 
 
 Discipulatus, us. m. (discipulus) The condition of a 
 scholar; Tert. 
 
 Discipulus, i. m. (disco) I. A scholar, learner, 
 pupil, disciple ; Cic. II. An apprentice ; Plaut. 
 
 Discissus, a, um. See Discindo. 
 
 Discludo, si, sum, ere. (dis and claudo) I. To sepa- 
 rate by shutting up apart, or to shut up separately ; 
 Varr. : also, gen., to separate, part, divide ; Nereaponto, 
 Virg. : monsfqui Arvernos ab Helviis discludit, Caes. 
 II. To rend to pieces; turres, Lucr.: morsus roboris, 
 Virg., i._e. to open. III. To shut up, keep in ; Apul. 
 
 Disclusio, onis. f. (discludo) A separation ; Apul. 
 
 Disclusus, a, um. See Discludo. 
 
 Disco, didici, ere. I. To learn; literas apud ali- 
 quem, Cic. : dialecticam ab aliquo, id. : also, aliquid de 
 aliquo, Ter. : virtutem ex aliquo, Virg. : Latine loqui, 
 Sail.: fidibus, sc. canere, Cic: also, to study ; didicit, 
 Cic. Brut. 71. II. To perceive, learn, hear, see, under- 
 stand ; Cic. : Virg. III. To makeone's self acquainted 
 with a thing, to examine, inquire into ; causam, Cic, of 
 an advocate. 
 
 Dis-color, oris. I. Variegated in colour, of various 
 colours, party-coloured ; of a different colour ; Cic. 
 II. Different in character and manner of life, unlike ; 
 alicui, Hor. III. Various, sundry ; usus rerum, Pers. 
 
 Discolorius, a, um. i. q. Discolor ; Petron. 
 
 Discolorus, a, um. i. q. Discolor ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Dis-concinnus, a, um. Not suitable; not beautiful; 
 Fronto. 
 
 Dis-conduco, ere. 3. Not to be serviceable or con- 
 ducive, to hurt, injure * prejudice ; alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Disconvenientia, ae. f. (disconvenio) Want of agree- 
 ment, inconsistency, dissimilarity ; Tert. 
 
 Dis-convenio, ire. 4. To disagree, not to harmonize, 
 to be inconsistent ; vita?, Hor. 
 
 Dis-coquo, xi, ctum. 3. To boil to pieces, to boil soft 
 or thoroughly, also perhaps, simply, to boil; radicem in 
 aqua, Plin. 
 
 Discordabilis, e. (discordo) Disagreeing; Plaut. 
 
 Discordia, ae. f. (discors) Disunion, discord, dissen- 
 sion, disagreement, variance ; Cic. : also of persons as 
 the objects of disagreement ; Propert. 
 
 Discordialis, e. (discordia) Occasioning disagreement 
 or strife ; Plin. 
 
 Discordiosus, a, um. (discordia) Disunited, full of 
 discord, prone to discord ; Sail. 
 
 Discorditas, atis. f. for discordia ; Pacuv. 
 
 Discordium, i. n. i. q. Discordia ; Calp. 1, 57, si lectio 
 certa. 
 
 Discordo, are. (discors) I. To be at variance ; Cic. 
 II. To be unlike, dissimilar, different ; a re, Quint. : 
 alicui, for ab aliquo, Hor. 
 
 Discors, dis. (dis and cor) I. Discordant, at vari- 
 ance ; discorda7it, harsh, unharmonious ; Cic: secum, 
 Liv. : sibi, Ov. : venti, Ov. II. Disagreeing, different, 
 unlike : Hor. : Plin. 
 
DISCREPANTIA 
 
 Discordance, differ - 
 q. Discrepantia ; 
 
 DiscrEpantia, ae. f. (discrepo) 
 ence ; Cic. 
 
 Discuepatio, onis. f. (discrepo) 
 Liv. 
 
 DiscrEpIto, are. Freq. of discrepo, and of the same 
 signification ; Lucr. 
 
 Dis-ckEpo, avi and ui, are. To differ in sound, sound 
 unharmoniously ; e.g. of musical instruments, Cic: 
 hence fig. 1 . To disagree, be different, vary, differ ; cum 
 aliquo, or cum re, Cic. : a re, id. : sibi, i. e. a se, id. : 
 inter se, id. : also imperson., Discrepat, There exists a 
 difference in opinion, all are not agreed, it is a matter of 
 dispute, it is undecided ; discrepat inter scriptores, Liv. : 
 de aliquo, id. 2. To be unsuitable or inconsistent ; Cic. 
 Dis-cresco, evi, etum, ere. 3. To grow ; Lact. 
 Discrete, adv. Distinctly, separately ; Cic. 
 Discretim. adv. i. q. Discrete ; Apul. 
 Discretio, onis. f. (discerno) I. A separation ; 
 
 Lact. II. A difference ; Pallad. III. An election, 
 choice ; Quint. 
 Discretus, a, um. See Discerno. 
 DiscrIbo, psi, ptum, ere. 3. (dis and scribo) To write 
 one thing in one place and another in another ; hence, 
 argentum discripsi illis, quibus debui, i. e. I have given 
 notes of hand to my creditors, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 30, edd. 
 Parei and Bip., where other edd. have perscripsi. 
 
 DiscrImen, Inis. n. (discerno) That which divides or 
 separates two things from each other : hence, I. Space, 
 interval, distance, separation ; Cic: hence, 1. A part- 
 ing; e. g. of hair in curling, Ov. 2. Vocum, Virg., i. e. 
 the intervals. II. A difference, distinction ; Cic. : haud 
 in magno ponere discrimine, Liv., to make no great dif- 
 ference, not to be particular about. III. Power of dis- 
 tinguishing, discernment ; in vulgo non est discrimen, 
 Cic. IV. An examination ; in discrimen agere, Lucr. 
 V. A result, decision ; Cic : discrimen facere, Liv. : 
 or, dare, id. : also, that which occasions a result or deci- 
 sion ; discrimine aperto, Ov., i. e. proof. VI. Danger, 
 by which a thing is decided, or which is likely to determine 
 a result; a critical point, hazard, risk; Cic: Liv.: in 
 discrimen dare, to risk, Liv. VII. A fighting ; Liv.: 
 fig.; Cic. VIII. Weight, importance ; consilia magni 
 discriminis, Liv. IX. Evidence, clearness ; periculi, 
 Liv. X. Ground or cause of difference ; Virg. 
 
 DiscrIminalis, e. (discrimen) Suited or belonging to 
 division; acus, Hieron., a pin or bodkin by which the 
 whole head-dress was kept together. 
 Discriminate, adv. With a difference ; Varr. 
 Discriminator, oris. m. (discrimino) One who de- 
 cides ; Tert. — Thence, 
 
 DiscrIminatrix, Icis. f. She who decides or discri- 
 minates ; Augustin. 
 
 Discrimino, avi, atum, are. (discrimen) I. To divide, 
 part, separate, decide; Cic: tempora, Liv. II. To 
 distinguish; Sen. 
 
 Discruciatus, us. m. (discrucio) Torment, torture ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Dis-crucio, atum, are. To torment, torture; Cic. : 
 discrucior, I torment, or vex myself, am in anxiety or 
 alarm, am troubled or chagrined; Cic. : also, with animi, 
 i. e. in mind, in spirit ; Ter. 
 
 Discubitus, us. m. (discumbo) A reclining ; e.g. at 
 table, for the purpose of eating, Val. Max. 
 
 Dis-cumbo, ubui, ubitum, ere. To lay one's self down, 
 recline ; e. g. 1. At table, Cic 2. For sleep ; Cic. : dis- 
 cubitum ire, to go to sleep, Plaut. 
 
 Dis-cuneo, avi, atum, are. To cleave with a wedge ; 
 to separate, open ; conchae discuneatae, Plin. 
 
 Dis-cupio, ivi, itum, ere. To desire greatly, long 
 earnestly; Plaut.: Catull. : Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Dis-curro, cucurri and curri, cursum, ere. I. To 
 run to and fro, run about, to run, ride, or go about in 
 different ways ; in muris, Caes.: equis, Val. Fl. ; and 
 without equis, Virg., i.e. to ride on horseback: fig., 
 fama tota urbe discurrit, Curt., is spreading : discurrentes 
 maculae in gemma, Plin. II. To run. 1. When several 
 are running to a place ; ad arma, Liv. 2. When one 
 person is running to several places ; mens discurrit utro- 
 que, Ov. III. To speak of any thing ; Ammian. 
 
 Discursatio, onis. f. (discurso) A running hither 
 and thither, a running about, or simpl/, a running; 
 Sen. : hence, a fl'fing, flying to and fro, flying hither and 
 thither; Lact. Opif. 3; where other edd. have discur- 
 sione. 
 
 Discursator, 5ris. m. (discurso) One that runs hither 
 and thither, or that runs about ; Ammian. 
 
 Discursim. adv. By running or going about ; Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 Discursio, onis. f. (discurro) i. q. Discursatio ; Lact. 
 See Discursatio, 
 
 Discurso, are. (freq. of discurro) To run to and fro, 
 run about ; Quint. 
 Discursus, us. m. (discurro) I. A running to and 
 
 {'ro, running about ; Hirt. : also of things without life ; 
 apis gracili venarum discursu, Plin.: also, a sailing to 
 and fro, sailing about ; Liv. : also, a twisting or turning 
 about; e.g. of a fish, Plin.: a flying to and fro ; Val. 
 179 
 
 DISCUS 
 
 Max. : a journeying or travelling to and fro ; Claud. 
 Mamert. II. Conversation, discourse ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Discus, i. m. {hiay,os) I. A round flat piece of lead, 
 stone, fyc, the throwing of which was an exercise among 
 the ancients; a quoit; Cic: Hor. II. A plate or 
 platter for food ; Apul. 
 
 Discusse. adv. Minutely, closely ; discussius, Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Discussio, onis. f. (discutio) I. A shaking; Sen. 
 II. An examination, discussion ; Syrnm. 
 
 Discussor, oris. m. (discutio) An examiner, inquirer 
 reviser ; Macrob. 
 
 Discussorius, a, um. (discussor) Discutient, dissolv- 
 ing ; vis, Plin. 
 
 Discussus, a, um. See Discutio. 
 
 Discutio, ussi, ussum, ere. (dis and quatio) I. To 
 strike asunder, dash to pieces, destroy ; murum, Liv. : 
 tabulationem telis, Caes.: aquam, Plin. II. To dis- 
 perse, dissipate; ccetus, Liv.: concilium, id.: hence, 
 
 I. To dispel ; umbras, Virg. : crapulam, Plin. : thus also, 
 in medicine and surgery, to discuss, remove, humours, 
 &c. ; Plin. 2. Gen., To drive away, remove, stop, pre- 
 vent, destroy, banish, bring to nought ; rem, periculum, 
 cladem, Cic: somnum, Propert. : dolorem, Cels. : quia 
 discussa res est, Suet., because the affair was frustrated, 
 came to nought. III. To remove, put away; nivem, 
 Caas. 
 
 Diserte. adv. I. Expressly, clearly, with distinct 
 words; Liv.: disertissime, id. II. Eloquently ; Cic: 
 disertius, Mart. 
 
 Disertim. adv. I. Clearly; Liv. Andr. II. Open- 
 ly, expressly ; Plaut. 
 
 Disertitudo, Inis. f. (disertus) Eloquence; Hieron. 
 
 Disertus, a, um. (from dis and the obsolete aro, k^u ; 
 whence also, artus, articulus, arma, &c.) An oratorical 
 word. I. Of persons, that can deliver their sentiments 
 methodically and clearly, well spoken, eloquent ; orator 
 disertissimus, Cic. : opp. eloquens, that speaks every 
 thing with rhetorical ornament, Cic. Orat. 1, 21 : diser- 
 tum credidi hominem, Ter., skilful in negotiating. 
 
 II. Of speeches, in which the ideas are well arranged ; 
 oratio, Cic 
 
 Dis-glutino, are. To separate, disjoin ; Hieron. 
 
 Dis-grEgo, are. To part, separate ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Disgregus, a, um. (dis and grego) Different, unlike; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Dis-hiasco, ere. i. q. Hiscc*. To gape, chink, open ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Disjecto, are. (freq. of disjicio) To throw different 
 ways, cast hither and thither, scatter, disperse ; Lucr. 
 
 Disjectus, a, um. I. Part, of disjicio ; see Dis- 
 jicio. II. Adj. Scattered, large ; urbs vasta et disjecta 
 spatio, Liv., a spacious town, of great extent. 
 
 Disjectus, us. m. (disjicio) A separation, dissolution; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Disjicio, eci, ectum, ere. (dis and jacio) Prop. To 
 throw asunder ; hence, I. To demolish, destroy ; ar- 
 cem, Nep. : urbes, Virg. II. To disperse, scatter ; 
 
 copias barbarorum, Nep. : nubila, Ov. : disjecta comas, 
 i. e. habens comas disjectas, Ov., dishevelled hair. 
 
 III. To break to pieces; Varr.: Ov. IV. Fig.. To 
 break, disturb, bring to nought, destroy, prevent, thwart ; 
 rem, Liv. : pacem, Virg. : consilia, Liv. : globum con- 
 sensionis, Nep. : also, to squander; Val. Max. : thus 
 also, dide ac dissice (for disjice, cf. Dissico) Ceecil. ap. 
 Cic. — See also Disjectus, a, um. 
 
 Disjugatio. onis. f. (disjugo) A separation ; Arnob. 
 
 Dis-jugo, avi, atum, are. To separate ; Arnob. 
 
 Disjunctim. adv. Distinctly, separately ; Pand. 
 
 Disjunctio, onis. f. (disjungo) I. A separation; 
 Cic: hence, diversity, difference ; id. II. An oppo- 
 
 sition of two things ; e. g. of two propositions, Cic : 
 also, a figure of rhetoric, when tlie beginning and end of 
 single members of a period are expressed by different 
 words, but of the same import ; Cic. 
 
 Disjunctivus, a, um. (disjungo) Placed in opposition 
 to each other; or, containing an opposition, disjunctive ; 
 sylktgismus, Gell. 
 
 Disjunctus, a, um. I. Part, of disjungo; see Dis- 
 jungo. II. Adj. 1. Different, separate, distinct, re- 
 mote, distant ; Cic. : disjunction id. : loca disjunctissima, 
 id. 2. Opposed; Cic. 
 
 Dis-jungo, nxi, nctum. ere. I. To part, separate, 
 remove; Cic: hence, 1. To unyoke; e.g. cattle, Cic. 
 2. To distinguish; insaniam a furore, Cic. II. To 
 place in apposition to each, other ; Gell. 
 
 Dis-moveo, ovi, otum, ere. 2. i. q. Dirrovere ; S. C. de 
 Bacch._ 
 
 Dispalesco, ere. 3. To become generally known; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Dis-palor, atus sum, ari. To wander about ; Nep.: 
 fig.; in artes, Sail. 
 
 Dis-pando, sum. 3. To spread, extend, expand, stretch 
 out; dispansa dextras mantis palma, Suet. 
 
 Dispansus, a, um. See Dispando. 
 
 Dis-par, aris. Unlike, dissimilar, different; alicul, 
 
 Cic. : inter se, id. : also, with a genit. ; quidquam dispar 
 
 N 2 
 
DISPARATIO 
 
 sui, id. : dispar prcelium, Cass., i. e. of infantry with ca- 
 valry. 
 
 Disparatio, onis. f. (disparo) A separation ; Vitr. 
 
 Dispargo, si. &c. 3. i q. Dispergo. 
 
 Dis-parilis, e. i. q. Dispar ; Cic. 
 
 DispArIlitas, atis. f. (disparilis) Dissimilitude, differ- 
 ence ; Varr. 
 
 DisparIlIter. adv. In a different manner, differently; 
 Varr. 
 
 Dis-pa.ro, avi, atum, are. I. To part, separate ; 
 Caes. 1. To distinguish; Gell. 2. To oppose to each 
 other : Dispartum, Negatively opposed ; as, sapere and 
 desipere, Cic. II. To send different ways, to send hither 
 and thither ; Plaut. 
 
 Dispartibilis, e. (dispartio) Divisible ; Tert. 
 
 Dispartio, DispartIor. See Dispertio, &c. 
 
 Dispectio, onis. f. (dispicio) A viewing, examination ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Dispecto, are. (freq. of dispicio) To view, consider, 
 examine ; Arnob. 
 
 Dispector, oris. m. (dispicio) One who examines or 
 considers ; Tert. 
 
 Dispectus, us. m. (dispicio) A viewing, considering, 
 examining ; Sen. 
 
 Dis-pello, uli, ulsum. 3. I. To drive different ways, 
 drive up and doivn, scatter, disperse; equitem (for 
 equites), Liv. : nebulam, id. : hence, Dispulsus, a, um, 
 Scattered, dispersed ; pecudes, Cic. II. To drive away; 
 prassidia, Flor. : fig., to dispel, remove; caligiuem ab 
 animo, Cic: curas, Sil. 
 
 DispendiSsus, a, um. (dispendium) Hurtful, preju- 
 dicial ; cunctatio, Colum. 
 
 Dispendium, i. n. (dispendo) I. Cost, expense ; 
 
 Plaut. : fig., viarum, Mart., i. e. long journeys : silva?, 
 Lucan, i. e. a circuitous way through a wood. II. Loss, 
 damage ; Ter. : Colum. : moras, loss of time, Virg., or, 
 expense of time : hence, decrease, diminution ; Apul. 
 
 Dispendo, pendi, pensum andpessum. 3. (dis and pando) 
 i. q. Dispando ; Lucr. 
 
 Dis-pendo, pendi, pensum. 3. To distribute; Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 Dispenno, ere. 3. for dispendo; Plaut. 
 
 Dispensatio, onis. f. (dispenso) Prop. A weighing out 
 to several : hence, I. Management, direction, of money 
 or the like; asrarii, Cic: pecuniae, annonas, Liv.: also, 
 the office itself, the charge or oversight of money or other 
 property; office of an overseer, steward, or treasurer ; 
 Cic II. Regulation, economy ; Liv.: Plin. 
 
 Dispensator, oris. m. (dispenso) One who keeps ac- 
 counts, a cashier, steward, director ; Suet.: Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Dispensatrix, icis. f. (dispensator) A female steward, 
 Sjc. ; Hieron._ 
 
 Dispenso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of dispendo) Prop. 
 To iveigh out to several persons: hence, I. To pay ; 
 nummos, Plaut. II. To keep account of any one's re- 
 ceipts and expenses, or, to have the oversight or manage- 
 ment of an income; res domesticas, Cic: pecuniam, 
 Nep.: also, gen., to manage, regulate, direct ; fila mor- 
 talia, Ov., of the Parcas : victoriam, Liv., to settle the 
 destiny of each of the conquered. III. To regulate 
 economically ; Juv.: fig., laetitiam inter aliquos, Liv., 
 i. e. to impart with moderation. IV. Gen. To regulate, 
 order; inventa, Cic: recte, Hor. V. To distribute, 
 dispense ; succum proli, Colum. : fontern inter incolas, 
 Plin. : oscula per natos, Ov. 
 
 Dispensus, a, um. See Dispendo. 
 
 Dis-percutio, ussi, ussum, ere. To dash out ; Plaut. 
 
 Disperditio, onis. f. (disperdo) A demolishing, de- 
 stroying ; Cic 
 
 Dis-perdo, didi, ditum, ere. To destroy, spoil, ruin; 
 aliquem, Plaut.: possessiones, Cic: libellum, Plin. Ep.: 
 hence, to waste, squander, spend ; rem, Plaut. 
 
 Dis-pereo, ii, ire. I. To go to ruin, perish, be lost 
 or undone ; fundus disperit, Cic II. To perish, die ; 
 Lucr. : disperii, Ter., I am undone, it is all over with 
 me: dispeream, Hor., may I perish ! may I die ! 
 
 Dispergo, si, sum, ere. (dis and spargo) I. To scat- 
 ter different ways, scatter about, disperse ; membra per 
 agros, Cic. e poeta: finum, Plin.: cerebrum, Ter., to 
 dash to pieces : hence fig., to spread abroad, disseminate, 
 disperse; rumorem, Tac»: partes rei in causam, Cic: 
 multa perniciosa, id. : vitam in auras, Virg., to die : 
 lumina, Calp., to look around one : vulgus disperserat, 
 had disseminated (sc a report), Tac: thus also, Dis- 
 persus, a, um : e. g. bellum, Cic II. To besprinkle ; 
 viam cerebro, Ter. 
 
 Disperno, ere. (dis and sperno) To despise ; Juvenc. 
 
 Disperse, adv. Scaiteredly, here and there ; Cic 
 
 Dispersim. adv. Scatteredly, here and there ; Varr. 
 
 Dispersus, a, um. See Dispergo. 
 
 Dispersus, us. m. (dispergo) A dispersing ; Cic. 
 
 Dispertio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (dis and partio) To 
 distribute, divide ; Cic. : dispertiri, to embrace, or, to kiss ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 DisPERTion, itus sum, iri. (dis and partior) To divide, 
 distribute; Cic. 
 
 Dispertitio, onis. f. A division; Tert. 
 180 
 
 DISPESCO 
 
 Dispesco, itum, ere. (dis and pasco) To part, separate ; 
 Plin. Part. Dispestus, a, um, Apul. ed. Oudend. 
 
 Dispessus, a, um. See Dispendo. 
 
 Dispicio, exi, ectum, ere. (dis and specio) I. To lift 
 up one's eyes, to open them to see ; ut primum dispexit, 
 Cic. : catuli dispexerunt, id. : also, from a state of darkness 
 to begin to be able to distinguish any thing ; Suet. II. 
 To look around one ; Plaut. : in omnes partes, Lucr. 
 III. To see, perceive; rem, Lucr. : Thulen, Tac. : also, to 
 see, perceive, with the understanding \ acie mentis, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. To consider, think or reflect upon; Cic. 2. 
 To find out, discover ; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Dis-plano, are. i. q. Complano; Varr. 
 
 Displicentia, as. f. (displiceo) Dissatisfaction, dis- 
 pleasure, dislike ; Sen. 
 
 Displiceo, ui, Itum, ere. (dis and placeo) To displease ; 
 alicui, Cic. N.B. 1. Sibi, To be discontented with one's 
 self, to be out of humour ; Cic. Phil. 1, 5: Att. 2, 18: 
 corpus displicens, sick, Scrib. Larg. 2. Displicitus, a, 
 um, Disagreeable, displeasing ; displicita esset, i. e. dis- 
 plicuisset, Gell. 
 
 Dis-plico, avi, atum, are. To scatter, disperse ; apes 
 displicatas, Varr. 
 
 Dis-plodo, sum, ere. I. To spread, extend, make 
 
 broad; Varr.: nares displosas, Arnob., abroad nose. 
 II. To burst asunder ; Hor. 
 
 Displosus, a, um. See Displodo. 
 
 Dispouatio, 6nis. f. (dispolio) A spoiling, plundering ; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Dispolio, avi, atum, are. (dis and spolio) To spoil, 
 plunder ; Ter. Andr. 4, 5, 21 : Cic. Verr. 4, 20, &c : but 
 in these passages some read despoliare. 
 
 Dispondeus, i. m. (Sitrvovciuoz) A double spondee. 
 
 Dis-pono, osui, ositum, ere. I. To place here and 
 there, set in various places, distribute; portis stationes, 
 Liv., sentinels at the gates: prassidia ad ripas, Caes.: 
 signa ad columnas, Cic. : or, to place or lay any where in 
 a certain order ; tormenta in muris, Cass. : arbores, 
 Plin. II. To set in order, dispose, arrange; milites, 
 Nep., to draw up in battle-array : comas, Ov. III. To 
 divide, arrange ; libros Homeri, Cic. : diem, Plin. Ep. : 
 Suet.: hence, Dispositus, a, um, Properly distributed, 
 divided, arranged; insignia, Cic: vir, Plin. Ep., i.e. 
 methodical, that observes order. IV. To adapt; dis- 
 pose ta ad honorem studia, Cic. V. To regulate, ap- 
 point, dispose ; Pand. 
 
 Disposite. adv. Orderly, in order; Cic: dispositis- 
 sime, Sidon. 
 
 Dispositio, onis. f. (dispono) I. A setting in order, 
 arrangement, disposition ; Cic: columnarum, Vitr. 
 II. Administration, regulation ; Colum. III. Manage- 
 ment, order, direction; Capitol. IV. Wisdom, policy ; 
 Veget. V. A grouping ; Plin. 
 
 Dispositor, oris. m. (dispono) One who disposes or 
 arranges ; Sen. 
 
 DisposItura, as. f. (dispono) i. q. Dispositio ; Lucr. 
 
 Dispositus, a, um. See Dispono. 
 
 Dispositus, us. m. for dispositio ; Tac. 
 
 Dis-pOdet, uit. 2. i. q. Pudet ; Ter. 
 
 Dispulsus, a, um. See Dispello. " 
 
 Dis-pulvero, are. To reduce to dust ; Nasv. 
 
 Dispumo, are. i. q. Despumo ; Colum. 
 
 Dispunctio, onis. f. (dispungo) I. A looking over an 
 account; Pand. II. An examination ; Tert. 111. 
 An end ; Tert. 
 
 Dispunctor, oris. m. (dispungo) An examiner ; Tert. 
 
 Dispunctus, a, um. See Dispungo. 
 
 Dis-pungo, nxi, nctum. 3. Prop. To distinguish with 
 points, to prick or mark here and there : hence, I. In 
 going over or casting up accounts ; dispungere rationes, 
 Pand., to go through them, to compare expenditure and 
 income with each other: hence fig., dies vitas, Sen., i. e. 
 to examine, consider.' II. To divide, distribute, parcel 
 out, of things between which one introduces any thing of 
 a different kind, in order by this means to produce a va- 
 riety ; intervalla negotiorum otio, Veil., i. e. to give up 
 to leisure (the sciences) that time in which one is free 
 from (public) business. III. To end; ordinem coeptum, 
 Tert. IV. To separate ; anima dispuncta, Tert. 
 
 Disputabilis, e. (disputo) That may be disputed; 
 Sen. 
 
 Disputatio, onis. f. (disputo) I. A computing, cal- 
 culating, considering ; Colum. II. A conversation on 
 a subject of controversy, a disputation, debate ; Cic. 
 
 DisputatIuncula, as. f. (dimin. of disputatio) A short 
 treatise ; Sen. 
 
 Disputator, oris. m. (disputo) A disputant ; Cic: 
 hence, a defender of an opinion; Val. Max. 
 
 Disputatorie. adv. In the manner of disputants ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Disputatrix, Icis. f. (disputator) A female disputant; 
 hence, the art of disputing ; Quint. 
 
 Dis-puto, avi, atum, are. I. To cast up, calculate ; 
 rationem cum aliquo, Plaut. II. To discourse, especi- 
 ally, on a controverted subject, to dispute, debate, discuss, 
 argue; aliquid, Cic: also, intrans., de re, id. ; ad rem, 
 id. III. To relate, tell; Plaut. 
 
DISQUIRO 
 
 Disquiro, slvi, situm. 3. (dis and quaero) To examine, 
 inquire ; Hor. 
 
 DisquIsItio, onis. f. (disquiro) An examination, in- 
 quirt/; Cic. 
 
 Disrumpo. See Dirumpo. 
 
 Diss.efio, Diss.eptxo. See Dissepio, Disseptio. 
 
 Dissavior. See Dissuavior. 
 
 Dis-seco, cui, ctum, are. To cut or hew asunder, cut in 
 pieces, cut up, off, or open ; Suet. 
 
 Dissectus, a, um. See Disseco. 
 
 Disseminata, onis. f. (dissemino) A scattering of seed; 
 hence, a disseminating, spreading abroad ; Apul. 
 
 Dis-sE.mIno, avi, atum, are. To scatter seed ; hence, 
 to disseminate, spread abroad, spread ; sermonem, Cic. : 
 malum, id. 
 
 Dissensio, onis. f. (dissentio) I. Disunion, want of 
 agreement, difference of opinion, discord, strife, quarrel- 
 ling ; Cic. II. Dissimilitude, unlikeness, difference ; 
 Sen. 
 
 Dissensus, us. m. i. q. Dissensio ; Virg. 
 
 Dissentaneus, a, um. (dissentio) Disagreeing, not 
 harmonizing; Cic. 
 
 Dis-sentio, si, sum. 4. I. To be of a different opi- 
 nion, to disagree, dissent; ab aliquo, Cic: cum aliquo, 
 id. : inter se, id. II. To be unlike, to differ ; a more, 
 Cic. : cum scripto, Auct. ad Her. : ase,fo be unlike one 's 
 self, to be inconsistent ; Cic. : thus also, sibi, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 DissEparatio, onis. f. (disseparo) i. q. Separatio; 
 Auct. D_acl. in Catil. 
 
 Dis-separo, are. i. q. Separo ; Nazar. 
 
 Dis-sEpio, psi, ptum. 4. I. To separate by bounda- 
 ries, to enclose within boundaries, to enclose, surround; 
 Lucr. : Ov. : hence, Disseptum, 1. A boundary or par- 
 tition wall ; Lucr. 2. The diaphragms Macrob. II. 
 To demolish ; aggerem, Stat. 
 
 Disseptio, 5nis. f. (dissepio) i. q. Disseptum ; Vitr. 
 
 Disseptus, a, um. See Dissepio. 
 
 DisserEnasco, navi. 3. (inchoat. of dissereno) To 
 clear up, grow clear ; Liv. 
 
 Dis-sereno, are. To be clear ; Plin. 
 
 Dis-sero, itum 3. I. To scatter seed, to sow here 
 and there ; or, to sow, plant, when used of several 
 things; Colum. : also, to fix or put into the ground; 
 taleas, Caes. II. To part asunder, divide, separate ; 
 Apul. Part. Dissitus, a, um. Scattered, spread abroad; 
 L,ucr. N. B. Dissitus, a, um. Remote; see Dissitus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Dis-SERO,rui, rtum, ere. Prop. To set or place asunder : 
 hence, to speak, utter, say. I. Gen. Bona pacis, Tac, 
 to enumerate the advantages : verbum, Apul., i. e to pro- 
 nounce : especially, II. To speak with care and reflection, 
 to speak out or show one's mindupon a subject. . 1. Among 
 themselves ; To discuss, argue; de omnibus rebus in 
 contrarias partes, Cic. : de animorum immortalitate, id. : 
 hence, to investigate, show, determine ; disseramus, quid 
 proprie petat orator, Quint. 2. Publicly, before the peo- 
 ple or the senate ; pro legibus suis, Liv. : de teste, Cic. 
 III. To relate, narrate, bring forward ; negotii ini- 
 tium, Tac. : vitam alicujus, Lamprid. 
 
 Dis-serpo, ere. To spread imperceptibly ; late disser- 
 punt tremores, Lucr. 
 
 Dissertatio, onis. f. (disserto) An argumentative 
 conversation, a debate, dispute, discussion ; Plin.: Gell. 
 
 Dissert ator, oris. m. (disserto) A disputant; Prudent. 
 
 Disserto, avi, atum, are. (dissero, rui) I. To dis- 
 pute, debate, discuss a matter; Plaut. : Gell. II. To 
 narrate, relate, explain ; Tac. 
 
 Dissico, ere. (dis and seco) I. To cut to pieces ; 
 Plaut. II. To make away with, consume, spend ; dide 
 ac dissice, Caecil. ap. Cic. : or this maybe for disjice. 
 
 Dissidentia, se. f. (dissideo) i. q. Dissidium ; Plin. 
 
 DissIdeo, edi, essum, ere. (dis and sedeo) Prop. To sit 
 apart : hence, I. To be remote, be distant, or at a 
 distance from any thing, be divided or separated ; cas- 
 tris, Cic. : ab aliquo animo, id. : hostem dissidere in Ar- 
 minium ac Segesten, i. e. to be divided into the two 
 factions of, &c, Tac. : quantum Hypanis dissidet Eri- 
 dano, Propert. II. To be at variance, to be. of different 
 inclinations or opinions, to think differently ; inter se, 
 Cic. : ab aliquo, Cic. : Nep. : a se ipso, Cic. : cum aliquo, 
 id. : alicui, Hor. : of married persons, to live in variance 
 or discord, Suet. : also of animals and things without 
 life, between which an antipathy exists ; dissident olores 
 et aquilae, Plin. : quercus et olea, id. III. To disa- 
 gree, not to fit, to be different or dissimilar ; scriptum a 
 sententia dissidet, Cic. : toga, dissidet. Hor., i.e. does not 
 fit,.does not sit well. 
 
 Dissidium, i. n. (dissideo) Difference of inclination or 
 opinion, dissension, disagreement, variance; Cic. In 
 MSS. and edd. it is frequently confounded with disci- 
 dium (separation of space) ; cf. Lachmann ad Propert. 1. 
 12, 28. 
 
 Designator, oris. m. (dissigno) i. q. Designator; Plaut. 
 
 Dis-signo, are. for designo ; Symm. 
 
 Dissilio, ilui, ire. (dis and salio) To leap or burst 
 asunder, separate quickly, be suddenly divided ; Virg.: 
 Or.: Plin.: fig.; gratia aissiluit, Hor., was dissolved. 
 181 
 
 DISSIMILIS 
 
 Dis-similis, e. Unlike, dissimilar; inter se, Cic. : ali- 
 cujus, id. : alicui, id. : also followed by atque or ac ; Cic. : 
 Liv. : comp., dissimilior, Cic. : superl., dissimillimus, id. 
 
 Dissimiuter. adv. Differently, in a different manner; 
 Sail. : also with a dative ; Liv. 
 
 Dissimilitudo, Inis. f. (dissimilis) Unlikeness, differ- 
 ence ; Cic. 
 
 Dissimulamentum, i. n. (dissimulo) Dissimilitude, 
 false appearance ; Apul. 
 
 Dissimulanter. adv. Dissemblingly, clandestinely, se- 
 cretly ; Cic. 
 
 Dissimulantia, ae. f. (dissimulo) A concealing of one's 
 sentiments, dissimulation ; Cic. 
 
 Dissimulatio (Dissimil.), onis. f. (dissimulo) I. 
 
 Dissimulation, i.e. a concealing of one's sentiments, a 
 
 saying of the contrary to what one thinks; Cic: hence, 
 
 irony; Cic Acad. 2, 5. II. A hiding, concealing ; Tac. 
 
 III. Negligence, carelessness ; Veget. 
 
 Dissimulator, oris. m. (dissimulo) A dissembler, i. e. 
 one who acts or speaks as though a thing were otherwise 
 than it is, one who conceals ; Sail. : Hor. 
 
 Dis-simulo (Dissimilo), avi, atum, are. I. To make 
 unlike, to render unohservable ; Cic II. To act or 
 speak as though a thing were otherwise than it is, pur- 
 posely to hide or conceal, to keep secret, dissemble, not 
 suffer one's self to observe any thing ; aliquid, Cic. : Liv. : 
 aliquid silentio, Cic: dissimulata deam, i.e. celans di- 
 vinitatem, Ov.: de re, Sail.: also, seq. accus. et infin. : 
 Cic. : also, seq. quasi ; Plaut. III. To cover; Ov. 
 IV. To omit; consonantes, i. e. not to pronounce, Quint.: 
 hence, to pass over in silence ; mater dissimulata, Tac: 
 dissimulare consulatum alicujus, Tac. 
 
 Dissipabilis, e. (dissipo) That may be scattered ; Cic. 
 
 Dissipatio, onis. f. (dissipo) I. A scattering ; Cic. 
 II. A distributing ; Cic: also, destruction, annihila- 
 tion ; Cic. N. D. 1, 25 : also as a figure of rhetoric ; id. 
 
 Dissipator, oris. m. (dissipo) One who scatters or 
 brings to nought ; Prudent. 
 
 Dissipatus, a, um. I. Part, of dissipo ; see Dissipo. 
 II. Adj. Scattered about, not together, not connected 
 or not well arranged; oratio, Cic: fuga, Liv.: orator, 
 Cic, that speaks unconnectedly. 
 
 Dissipo, avi, atum, are. (dis and obsol. sipo) I. To 
 part asunder, scatter, disperse ; hostes, Caes., to rout, 
 put to flight : in fugam, Liv., membra, Cic: hence, 1. 
 To spread abroad, publish, disseminate ; sermonem, 
 famam, Cic. 2. To waste, squander, spend; patrimonium, 
 Cic. 3. To discuss ; Cels. II. To part or spread 
 asunder, spread ; aquam, Liv. 5, 16, in the words of an 
 oracle : aquam late, Varr. : ignis se dissipavit, Liv. : 
 spreads itself: bellum dissipatum, id., i.e. when war is 
 carried on in many places. III. To demolish, overthrow, 
 destroy ; tecta, Liv.: statuam, Cic. 
 
 Dissitus, a, um. part. See Dissero, evi. 
 
 Dis-situs, a, um. Distant, remote ; Apul. 
 
 Dissociabilis, e. (dissocio) I. That does not easily 
 unite, or cannot easily be united ; Tac. II. Separating, 
 dividing ; _Oceanus, Hor. 
 
 Dissocialis, e. i. q. Dissociabilis ; Rutil. 
 
 Dissociatio, onis. f. (dissocio) A separation ; Tac. 
 
 Dis-socio, avi, atum, are. To part, divide, separate, 
 dissolve ; amicitias, Cic: causam suam, Tac, to with- 
 draw from a party. 
 
 Dissolubilis, e. (dissolvo) That may be separated, 
 dissoluble ; Cic 
 
 Dissolute, adv. I. Negligently, carelessly; Cic. 
 II. Without connective particles ; cucere, Cic. 
 
 Dissolutio, onis. f. (dissolvo) I. A loosing, dissolv- 
 ing, destroying; naturae, Cic, i. e. death: navigii, Tac. 
 It. Stomachi, Plin., looseness. HI. An answer or 
 refutation; Cic. IV '. An abolishing, destroying, abro- 
 gating ; legum, Cic. V. Indifference, carelessness ; 
 animi, Cic. VI. Weakness, effeminacy ; Sen.: also, dis- 
 soluteness ; Treb. Poll. V 11. An omission of connec- 
 tive particles, Gr. diuhviri; ; Cic. 
 
 Dissolutor, oris. m. (dissolvo) A destroyer; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 DissSlutrix, icis. f. (dissolutor) She that destroys ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Dissolutus, a, um. I. Part, of dissolvo ; see Dis- 
 solvo. II. Adj. I. Loosed, not bound; Plaut. : navi. 
 gium, Cic, i. e. leaky : fig. ; nimis dissolutus, Cic. Or. 
 57, i. e. not well connected, loose. 2. Relaxed ; stoma- 
 chus, Plin. 3. Negligent, careless, remiss, thoughtless ; 
 Cic: dissolution Sen. 4. Dissolute, licentious; filius, 
 Cic. : consilia, id. : liberalitas dissolutior, id. : dissolu- 
 tissimus hominum, id. 
 
 Dis-solvo, olvi, olutum, ere. I. To loosen what is 
 bound or joined together; scopas, clipeum, Cic: fig.; 
 orationem, id., to write in a loose style. II. To melt, 
 liquefy; aes, Lucr. : resinam oleo, Plin. : fel aqua disso- 
 lutum, id. 111. 7b d?scuss, scatter, remove (in medi- 
 cine) ; inflationes, dolorcm capitis, Plin. IV. To 
 separate, loosen, dissolve, cut or rend to pieces, over throw, 
 destroy, annul, abrogate, abolish; societatem, leges, 
 amicitiam, severitatem, interdictum, Cic. : pinus lamna, 
 to aaw to pieces, Val. Fl. : ilia risu, Petron., to be ready 
 N 3 
 
DISSONANTIA 
 
 to burst with laughing : hence, dissolvi, to be separated, 
 to separate one's self; dissolvi nullo modo possunt, Cic. 
 Cat. 2,8, i.e. cannot separate themselves from them, 
 cannot forego. V. To solve, i.e. to answer or refute j 
 interrogationes, Cic. : criminationem, id. : objecta, Tac. 
 VI. To pat/ any thing ; a?s alienum, Cic: pecuniam 
 alicui, id. VII. To rid, deliver, from business or any- 
 thing unpleasant ; dissolvi me, Ter., I am ready, am at 
 liberty : dissolve me, Plaut., liberate me, and so, tell me : 
 hence, dissolvere pro sua parte, Cic, sc. se, to make an 
 agreement. N. B. Dissolvo is sometimes found as a 
 quadrisyllable (dissoluo) ; thus also, dissolui, Lucr. : 
 dissoluantur, five syllables, Or. — See also Dissolutus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Dissonantia, a?, f. (dissono) Dissonance, discord- 
 ance ; Hieron. 
 
 Dis-sono, ui, Itum, are. Not to agree, to be different ; 
 Colum. : loci dissonantes, Vitr., places that sound badly 
 or produce inharmonious sounds. 
 
 Dis-sonus, a, um. I. Of different sounds or tones, 
 dissonant, discordant, confused ; clamor, Liv. : flamina, 
 Calpurn. II. Fig. Not agreeing, differing; a Romanis, 
 Liv. 
 
 Dis-sors, tis. Of a different lot : hence, I. Unlike, 
 different ; fetus, Ov. Met. 8, 133, according to the emend- 
 ation of Heins., but there Gierig has restored the old 
 reading, discordem. II. Not in common, not sharing 
 with any one : gloria a milite, Ov., in which the soldiers 
 have no share. 
 
 Dis-suadeo, si, sum. 2. To advise to the contrary, to 
 dissuade j legem, Cic. : de captivis, id. 
 
 Dissuasio, onis. f. (dissuadeo) An advising to the con- 
 trary, a dissuading ; Cic. 
 
 Dissuasor, oris. m. (dissuadeo) One who advises to 
 the contrary, a dissuadcr ; legis, Cic 
 
 Dis-suavior, ari. To kiss very much; oculos, Q. Cic. 
 In Cic. Ep. 
 
 Dis-suesco, for desuesco ; Ale Avit. 
 
 Dissulto, are. (freq. of dissilio) To leap, fly or burst 
 asunder ; Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Dis-suo, utum. 3. To unstitch that ivhich had been 
 sewn; hence, 1. Sinum, Ov., i. e. to open. 2. Amicitias, 
 Cic, i. e. to dissolve by degrees. 
 
 Dissupo, i. q. Dissipo. 
 
 DissYLLABUs,a, um. more correctly, Disyllabus, q.v. 
 
 Dis-tabesco, ere. i.q. Tabesco ; Cato, R. R. 
 
 Dis-t.eoet, ere. e. g. me alicujus, / am weary of, dis- 
 gusted with ; Ter. 
 
 Distantia, se. f. (disto) I. Distance, interval, inter- 
 vening space ; Plin. II. Distance, fig., i.e. difference, 
 diversity; Cic. Amicit. 20, 74 (but here Ernesti would 
 read dissensio) ; it does not occur any where else in 
 Cicero: Quint.: Gell. 
 
 Dis-tectus, a, um. i.q. Detectus ; Ale Avit. 
 
 Dis-tendo, di, turn and sum, ere. I. To stretch 
 asunder, stretch out, extend ; hominem, Liv. : brachia, 
 Ov. : aciem, Caes. II. To separate, divide ; copias 
 hostium, Liv. III. Fig. To divide; animos, Liv., i. e. 
 to render perplexed or uncertain, cause to hesitate : also, 
 to hold back, keep off; hostes ab apertiore loco, Liv. 
 
 IV. To fill ; ventrem, Plaut. : nectare cellas, Virg. 
 
 V. To occupy or engage ivith several things; curam 
 unius pastoris, Colum. — See also Distentus, a, um. 
 
 Distentio, onis. f. (distendo) A stretching out; Cels. 
 
 Distento, are. Freq. of distendo, and of the same 
 signification ; distentent ubera vaccse, Virg. Eel. 9, 31 : 
 but later edd. have distendant. 
 
 Distentus, a, um. I. Part, of distendo ; see Dis- 
 tendo. II. Adj. Full, filled up ; Lucr.: Virg.: uber 
 distentius, Hor. : especially, filled with food : Suet. 
 
 Distentus, a, um. I. Part, of distineo ; see Dis- 
 tineo. II. Adj. Busy, engaged; negotiis, Cic. : disten- 
 tissimus, id. 
 
 Distentus, us. m. (distendo) A stretching out, ex- 
 tending ; cutis sufllatae, Plin. 
 
 Disterminator, oris. m. (distermino) A divider; 
 Apul. 
 
 Dis-termino, avi, atum, are. To divide, part, separate; 
 Judaeam ab ./Egypto, Plin. 
 
 Dis-terminus, a, um. Separated ; Sil. 5, 399. 
 
 Disterno, ere. (dis and sterno) To bed asunder, to 
 make a separate bed ; Apul. 
 
 Dis-tero, trivi, ere. To rub or bruise to pieces ; 
 Cato : fig. ; aliquem basiis, Petron. 
 
 Distichus, a, um. (o/o-«%«?) I. Having two lines 
 or rows ; hordeum, Colum. II. Consisting of two 
 verses; carmen: also, simply, distichon, sc. carmen, 
 Mart. 
 
 DlSTILLATIO, DlSTILLO, DlSTIMULO. SeeDESTILLATIO, 
 &C 
 
 Distincte. adv. Distinctly, methodically, clearly; 
 Cic: distinctius, id. : distincte dicere may mean, 1. To 
 speak clearly ; Cic. Tusc 2, 3. 2. But more frequently, 
 to speak with order and a clear succession of ideas ; Cic. 
 3. Articulatim distincteque dicere aliquid, Cic. Legg. 
 1, 13, by portions and with due distinction, opposed to 
 fuse ac libere disputare. 
 182 
 
 DISTINCTIO 
 
 Distinctio, onis. f. (distinguo) I. A distinguish- 
 ing, distinction ; Cic. : hence, a kind of antithesis. 1. Of 
 words ; as, the man is not niggardly but liberal, Quint. 
 2. Of sentences ; odit populus Romanus privatam luxu- 
 riam, publicam magnificentiam diligit, Quint. II. 
 
 Division, arrangement; Cic. III. Interpunction, 
 
 punctuation ; Quint. IV. A garnishing with any 
 
 thing: hence, an ornament ; Cic. 
 
 Distinctor, oris. m. (distinguo) One who distin- 
 guishes ; Ammian. 
 
 Distinctus, a, um. I. Part, of distinguo; see Dis- 
 tinguo. II. Adj. Distinct, methodically arranged, 
 clear; res, Cic. : sermo, Quint.: vitae genus, Plin. Ep., 
 a regular course of life: Cicero distinctior, Auct. Dial. 
 de Orat., more clear : stellae distinctas, Cic, bright, 
 visible. 
 
 Distinctus, us. m. (distinguo) A distinction, dif- 
 ference ; Tac 
 
 Distineo, Inui, entum, ere. (dis and teneo) I. To 
 hold or keep asunder ; tigna fibulis, Caes. II. Fig. To 
 part, separate ; Caes. : Liv. : duo freta, Ov. : distineor 
 dolore, Cic, I am distracted: duae sentential distinebant 
 senatum, Liv., divided it. III. To occupy with more 
 than one affair , or simply, to occupy, engage; maximis 
 occupationibus distineri, Cic. IV. To keep back, hold 
 off, hinder, prevent, detain, stop ; pacem, Cic. : aliquem 
 a re, Cass. : Liv — See also Distentus, a, um. 
 
 Distinguo, nxi, nctum, ere. (from dis and stigo, 
 stinguo, from o-TtXw) Prop. To make points with a 
 pointed instrument : hence, I. To separate, divide, dis- 
 tinguish, discriminate ; vera a falsis, Cic. : falsum vero, 
 for a vero, Hor. : alternos cantus, Calp., to determine 
 who shall begin the alternate singing. II. To variegate, 
 set or stud with any thing by way of ornament, to adorn; 
 of things which are conspicuous by their glittering, 
 colour, and other qualities ; poculum gemmis, Cic. : 
 litora urbibus, id. : Cynosura stellis distincta, id. : ora- 
 tionem, id., to adorn : occupationes carmine brevi, Plin. 
 Ep., to interrupt, give a change to : thus also, graviora 
 opera lusibus, id. III. To make an interpunction, with 
 the pen or in reading, to pause, keep stops, punctuate ; 
 Quint.: hence, 1. To end ; contationem, Apul. 2. To 
 settle, decide, determine ; Lamprid. 
 
 Disto, are. (dis and sto) I. To stand apart, and so, 
 to be separate or distant. 1. In respect of place ; summa 
 labra distabant, Caes. : inter se, id. : ab aliquo, Hirt. : 
 foro (dat.), for a foro, Hor. 2. In respect of time ; non 
 multum aetate distantes, Quint. II. Fig. To be distant, 
 i. e. to be different; inter se, Cic. : also with a ; id. : and 
 with a dative ; scurrae, i. e. a scurra, Hor. : also iinpers. ; 
 distat, there is a difference ; id. 
 
 Dis-torqueo, si, turn, ere. I. To turn different 
 ways, to twist, distort ; os, Ter. : oculos, Hor. : labra, 
 
 Quint. II. To torment, torture ; Suet See also Dis- 
 
 tortus, a, um. 
 
 Distortio, onis. f. (distorqueo) A distorting, wrest- 
 ing ; membrorum, Cic. 
 
 Distortus, a,um. I. Part, of distorqueo ; see Dis- 
 torqueo. II. Adj. 1. Distorted, mis-shapen, crooked, 
 dwarfish, deformed ; homo, Cic. : vultus, Quint. : dis- 
 tortissimus, Cic. 2. Fig. Perverse, unseemly ; Cic. 
 
 Distractio, onis. f. (distraho) I. A pulling asunder, 
 dividing, separating; Cic: Gell.: hence, discord, dis- 
 sention, aversion; Cic: Varr. 11. A selling, sale / 
 mercium, Pand. 
 
 Distractor, oris. m. (distraho) A seller, dealer in a 
 thing ; argenti, a money-changer, Cod. Just. 
 
 Distractus, a, um. I. Part, of distraho; see Dis- 
 traho. II. Adj. Divided; fig., u>hose attention is 
 distracted, occupied with several things; distractior, 
 Lucr. : distractissimus, Veil. 
 
 Dis-traho, xi, ctum.. 3. To pull different ways, to 
 pull or tear asunder, divide; Cic. : Liv.: hence, I. 
 To part, separate < usually with the idea of violence) ; 
 collegia, Suet. : aliquem a complexu suorum, Cic. : ani- 
 mam a corpore, Sen. : voces, Cic, i. e. to pronounce too 
 broadly. II. To end, cut off; controversiam, Cic. 
 III. To perplex, distract; distrahor, Cic, 1 am per- 
 plexed. IV. To hinder, prevent ; rem, Ca?s. V. 
 To sell to several persons, or gen., to sell; Gell. : Justin. 
 VI. To estrange, alienate ; aliquem ab aliquo, Cic. 
 Phil. 2, 10. VII. To occupy with several things ; ani- 
 mum, to distract, Sen. : in omnes curas distrahi, Tac. 
 VIII. Fama distrahi, to be ill spoken of, Tac. — See 
 also Distractus, a, um. 
 
 Distratus, a, um. See Disterno. 
 
 Dis-tribuo, ui, utum. 3. To divide, distribute; san- 
 guinem in corpus, Cic. : frumentum civitatibus, id., sc. 
 to give, and so, to enjoin, order the states to give. 
 N.B. Partitionem, Cic, i. e. to make : distributa expo- 
 sitio, id., i. e. qua? fit per distributionem. 
 
 Distribute, adv. Distinctly, methodically, with pro- 
 per divisions ; Cic. : distributes, id. 
 
 Distributio, onis. f. (distribuo) A dividing, distribut- 
 ing ; Cic : hence, as a figure of rhetoric, id., i. e. the 
 distribution of one idea into several similar ones. 
 
 Distributor, oris. m. (distribuo) A distributor, 
 
D1STRIBUTUS 
 
 divider; Apul. : also, Cic. Pis. 15, according to some 
 edd. 
 
 DistribOtus, a, um. See Distribuo. 
 
 Districts, adv. See Destricte. 
 
 Districtio, onis. f. (distringo) Difficulty, hinderance ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Districtds, a, um. I. Part, of distringo j see Dis- 
 tringo. II. Adj. 1. Occupied, busy, engaged ; con- 
 tentione ancipiti, Cic.: bellis, Nep. : districtum officium, 
 Traj. in Plin. Ep. : districtior a causis, Cic. 2. Uncertain, 
 undecided; Cic. ad Div. 2, 15. 3. Severe; Val. Max. : 
 districtior, Cod. Just. : districtissimus, id. 
 
 Distringo, nxi, ctum. 3. (dis and stringo) I. To pull 
 or stretch asunder, also, to bind here and there, to bind up 
 in several parcels ; radiis rotarum districti pendent, Virg.: 
 hence, 1. To occupy or engage with several things, to 
 distract the attention ; hostes, Liv., i. e. to make a diver- 
 sion : distringi negotiis, Plin. Ep. 2. To rub to pieces ; 
 thymum, Colum.: hence, frontem, Quint., to look grave 
 or severe. 3. To overthrow, destroy; libertatem. Sen. 
 II. To pull or draw out, to draw j gladium ; but in 
 this sense critics prefer destringo. Cf. Heindorf ad 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 1, 41. III. To strip; but in this sense 
 also critics prefer destringere. — See also Districtus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Dis-trunco, are. To cut asunder ; Plaut. 
 
 Distruo, &c. for destruo, &c. ; Prudent. 
 
 Disturbatio, onis. f. (disturbo) A destruction, demo- 
 lition; Cic. 
 
 Dis-tcjrbo, avi, atum, are. I. To drive asunder, 
 break up, separate; concionem, Cic. : auster disturbat 
 freta, Sen., i. e. agitates. II. To demolish, destroy; 
 tecta, porticum, Cic. : also, to disturb, throw into dis- 
 order ; Colum. III. Fig. To destroy, overthrow, do 
 away with, prevent, thwart; societatem, Cic: nuptias, 
 Ter. : legem, Cic. 
 
 Dis-unio, ire. 4. To disjoin ; Arnob. 
 
 DIsyllabus, a, um. (BurOWxQa;) Of two syllables ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Ditator, oris. m. (dito) One who enriches ; Augustin. 
 
 DIte. I. Adj. Rich; see Dis. II. Adv. Richly; 
 hence, ditius, Stat. : ditissime, Apul. 
 
 DItesco, ere. 3. (dis, itis) To become rich, prop, and 
 fig. ; Lucr. 
 
 DIthyrambicus, a, um. ($i9uex,u.Sozos) Dithyrambic s 
 poema, Cic. 
 
 DiTHYRAMBUS,i. m. (bid-je<x,ix.&oz) I. A verse in honour 
 of Bacchus, which was full of enthusiasm andbombastical 
 words. II. Any verse composed in a similar style. 
 
 Ditio, onis. f. Power over others, rule, dominion, 
 authority ; esse in ditione alicujus, Cic: redigere in di- 
 tionem nostram, Cic. N.B. The nominative ditio does 
 not occur. 
 
 Ditior, Ditissimus See Dis. 
 
 DItis, e. See Dis. 
 
 Drnus, Ditissime. See Dite. 
 
 DIto, avi, atum, are. (dis, itis) To enrich, prop, and 
 fig. ; Hor. : Liv. 
 
 Ditroch.eus, i. m. (_hr«ox»io;) A double trochee. 
 
 Diu. (prop, ablat. of dius, i. e. dies) I. By day; 
 Plaut. II. Long, i. e. a long while, long, for a long 
 time; Cic. : diutius, id.: diutissime, id. : also subst. ; e. g. 
 hoc ipsum diu, id. III. Long since ; Cic: haud diu, 
 Ter., a short time ago, lately. IV. Before; nee diu 
 hie fui, Plaut. ; or this may mean, and I was never here. 
 V. Far off, at a great distance ; Mela. 
 
 Dium, i. See Dius, a, um. 
 
 Diureticus, a, um. ^teu^rixo;) That promotes the 
 urine; Csel. Aur. 
 
 Diurno, are. To endure or live long; Quadrig. ap. 
 Gell — From 
 
 Diurnus, a, um. (dies) I. By day, of the day ; la- 
 bores, Cic. : actus, Suet., i. e. the business which any one 
 proposes to do in a day, one's daily work: metus, Cic: 
 lumen, Of., daylight: currus, Ov., of the sun: stella, 
 Plaut., the morning star. II. That lasts a day; Ov. 
 III. Daily, that happens every day; cibus, Liv.: 
 diurna acta, Suet , a writing, containing an account of the 
 daily occurrences in the senate and assembly of the 
 people: also, diurna, alone, Tac: Suet.: hence, diurnurn, 
 Juv., gen., a journal. 
 
 Dius, a, um. (from lie,;, which, contracted from itias, 
 loses the digamma between the two i's) Prop. Sprung 
 from Zeus, i. e. Jupiter : hence, I. Noble, 'godlike, of 
 distinguished persons ; Casmillus, dius administer diis 
 magnis, Varr. ti, p. 83 : dia Camilla, Virg. II. Large, 
 vast, unlimited as a god, beautiful as a god, sublime, 
 divine; dias in luminis oras exoritur, Lucr.: sententia 
 dia Catonis, Hor. : dium profundum, Ov. III. Hea- 
 venly; omnia dia et marina et terrena, Prudent. : hence, 
 Dium, Heaven, sky, open air ; sub dio (as sub Jove), in 
 the open air, Varr.: Virg. See Divus, a, um. 
 
 Dius, us. An old form for dies as a feminine : hence 
 diu, &c. 
 Diuscule. adv. i. q. Diutule ; Augustin. 
 Diutine. adv. Long, a longtime ; Plaut. 
 DiOriNUs, a, um. (diu) Lasting, durable ; Cic. 
 183 
 
 DIUTIUS 
 
 DIutius, Diutissime. See Diu. 
 
 DIOtGxe. adv. A short time, a little while ; Gell. 
 
 Diuturne. adv. i. q. Diu; Cic. ad Divers. 6, 10; but 
 here ed. Ern. has diuturnam: diuturnius, Sidon. 
 
 Diuturnitas, atis. f. Length of time, long duration, 
 laslingness ; Cic. — From 
 
 Diuturnus, a, um. (diu) . I. Of long continuance, 
 long, lasting; Cic: diuturnior, Cic: diuturnissimus, 
 Oros. II. Long-lived; Cic. Phil. 2, 44: diuturnior, 
 Varr.: Ov. 
 
 Diva. See Divus, a, um. 
 
 DIvagor, ari. (dis and vagor) To wander about, wan- 
 der to and fro ; Lact. 
 
 DIvalis, e. (divus) i. q. Divinus ; Spartian. 
 
 DIvarico, atum, are. (dis and varico) I. Trans. To 
 spread or stretch asunder ; Cic. II. Intrans. To be or 
 stand asunder ; Varr. R. R. 
 
 Divello, elli (more frequent than ulsi), ulsum, ,ere. 
 (dis and vello) 1. To tear asunder, tear to pieces, tear 
 up ; Virg. : Gell. : vulnus, Auct. B. Afric., to tear open : 
 fig., divellor dolore, Cic, I am distracted with. II. To 
 separate, part; res copulatas, Cic: commoda civium, 
 id.: hence, divelli, to be separated, or, to separate, one's 
 self; ab otio, id., to give up. III. To break off, do 
 away with, dissolve; amicitiam, Sen.: affinitatem, Cic: 
 sornnum, Hor., to disturb. IV. To tear away, sepa- 
 rate with violence ; liberos a'complexu parentum, Cic: 
 membra ab aliquo, id. : also, adultero, L e. ab adultero, 
 Hor. 
 
 Divendo, Itum, ere. (dis and vendc) To sell to several 
 persons, sell separately or in parcels ; bona, id. 
 
 DIverbEro, atum, are. (dis and verbero) I. To strike 
 asunder, cut, cleave, divide, separate, part^ Virg. II. 
 To beat soundly, cudgel; Apul. 
 
 Diverbium, i. n. (dis and verbum) A conversation of 
 two or more actors on the stage ; Liv. 
 
 DIvergium, i. n. (dis and vergo) i. q. Divortium ; Sic. 
 Fl. 
 
 DIverro. See Deverro. 
 
 Diverse, adv. 1. To different parts or directions, 
 hither and thither ; trahere, Ter. : also, indifferent parts, 
 here and there ; Auct. B. Afric. 11. In a different 
 manner, differently ; dicere, Cic. : also with a; Gell. 
 N.B. Compar., diversius, Sail.: superl., diversissime, 
 Suet. 
 
 DivERSicoLOR, oris, (diversus and color) Of various 
 colours ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 DivERsiTAS, atis. f. (diversus) Difference, diversity ; 
 Plin. Ep.: also, contradiction, disagreement ; Plin. 
 
 DlVERSlTO, DiVERSITOR, DlVERSOR, DiVERSORIUM, Di- 
 
 versoriolum. See Deversito, &c. 
 Diversus, a, um. I. Part, of diverto ; see Diverto. 
 
 II. Adj. 1. Turned different ways, separated, one 
 hither another thither; turned towards two different 
 sides ; diversi pugnabant, Cass., i. e. turned towards two 
 different vessels : diversam aciem constituit, Cass. ; cf. 
 Held ad Caes. B. C. 1,40: semitae, Liv.: diversi disces- 
 sissent, Nep. : quo diversus abis ? Virg. : diversi circum- 
 spiciunt, id., in different directions : diversi abiere, Liv. 
 Hence fig., diversi amantes, Propert., i. e. disagreeing, 
 at variance. 2. In different places, some in one place, 
 some in another; diversi audivistis, Sail.: portus, qui 
 diversos inter se aditus habent, Cic, access on different 
 sides. 3- Opposite to one another, contrary ; iter, Liv.: 
 diversa duo vitia avaritia et luxuria, id. : pars, Suet., the 
 opposite party: cinguli duo inter se diversi, Cic, the 
 polar circles : duo maria navigation^ diversa conjungit, 
 id. : hence, in diversum, Plin. : and' e diverso, Suet., on 
 the contrary, on the other hand : e diverso means also, 
 over against, Justin. : also, otherwise, followed by quam, 
 Plin. 4. Remote, distant ; loca, Cic: diversissima loca, 
 Liv. : Diversum, Distance, remoteness ; Tac. Ann. 3, 59. 
 5. Different, i. e. l- Dissimilar, unlike, different, another; 
 ratio, pars, Cic. : Diversum, Difference, diversity ; in 
 diversum auctores trahunt, Liv., are not agreed. Also, 
 Differing in opinion, discordant ; diversum vulgus, 
 Tibull. : seq. genit. ; animi, Tac. : in respect of the object 
 it is used with a ; e. g. diversus a proposita ratione, Cic. : 
 with a dative ; verba verbis diversa, Quint. : also with 
 ac, or quam, i.e. than; Quint.: Plin.: Tacitus uses 
 diversus by itself for varius, Annal. 6, 20; Hist. 1,25. 
 z " Many, several, some, various ; diversa homines, Cic 
 
 N.B. Compar., diversior, Lucr. : Plin.: superl., di- 
 versissimus, Liv. 
 
 Diverticulum. See Diverticulum. 
 
 DIverto, or DivoRTO, ti, sum, 6re. (dis and verto, or 
 vorto) I. To turn different ways, turn asunder, part, 
 separate ; usually only in an intransitive signification, to 
 separate; e.g. of divorce, uxor divertit, Pand.: thus 
 also, matrimonia divertentia, divorces, Gell. II. To 
 
 turn away, turn off from any thing ; hence, divcrti, or 
 divertcre, to depart, go aivay ; via, Liv.: but here many 
 prefer dev. : hence, divertcre, to remove, fig., i. e. to be 
 different ; divcrtunt mores virgini longe ac lupae, Plaut. 
 
 III. To put up at an inn, take lodging ; but in this 
 sense critics prefer deverto ; see Deverto. — See also 
 Diversus, a, um. 
 
 N 4 
 
DIVES 
 
 Dives, itis. Rich ; Cic. ; agris, Hor. : ab armento, 
 Val. Fl.: pecoris, Virg.: compar., divitior, Cic: superl., 
 divitissimus, Cic. : Nep. : also, Dives, subst., A rich per- 
 son ; Ov. : hence fig., rich, i. e. I. Having abundance 
 of any thing; ager, Val. Fl., i. e. fruitful, iertile : spes, 
 Hor., i. e. that promises much : dithyrambus, Cic. : copia 
 flendi, Ov., abundant cause for: lingua, Hor., eloquent. 
 II. Precious, valuable, of great worth, splendid, 
 sumptuous; ramus, Virg.: cultus, Ov. i.e. sumptuous 
 clothing: opus, Plin. 
 
 DIvexo, avi, atum, are. (dis and vexo) I. To drag 
 about; Enn. ap. Cic. II. To bring to nought, destroy; 
 Plaut. : Cic. III. To treat ill, trouble, vex ; matrem, 
 Suet. 
 
 DIvexus, a, um. (dis and veho) Laid crosswise, or 
 stretched out ; Augustin. 
 
 DIvidia, £e. f. (divido) Grief, care, trouble, anxiety, 
 sorrow, vexation ; Plaut. 
 
 Divido, Isi, isum, ere. (dis and vido, ere, whence vidua, 
 &c.) I. To part, divide, separate ; castra ab opere, 
 Hirt. : Britanni toto orbe divisi, Virg., for, a toto orbe. 
 
 II. To part asunder, divide, separate; escas, Cic: 
 genus in species, id. : bona inter se, Nep. : gemma, quae 
 dividit aurum, Virg., that is set in gold : also, to cleave, 
 split; aliquem securi, Hor.: aerem, Cic. : muros, Virg.: 
 also, to dissolve, destroy; Hor. Ep. 1, 14,31. N. B. 
 Partitiones dividere, for, facere, Cic. : hence, sententiam 
 dividere, id., to divide the vote of a senator which contains 
 two things, i. e. to cause him to vote on each separately. 
 
 III. To distribute; bona viritim, Cic : bona militi- 
 bus, Nep. : fig., auimum nunc hue nunc illuc, Virg., i. e. 
 to turn : cocta in corpus, Cic, to distribute. IV. To 
 distinguish ; legem bonam a mala, Cic. : also fig., to dis- 
 tinguish, adorn; Plin.: Virg. V. To spread; hel- 
 ium, Cic VI. To sell separately, or by parcels, to 
 sell; Suet. Caes. 54: Ner. 26. See also Divisus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Dividuitas, atis. f. (dividuus), i. q. Divisio ; Pand. 
 
 Dividus, a, um. i. q. Divisus ; Ace 
 
 Dividuus, a, um. I. Parted, divided; Hor.: Ov. : 
 Plin. : hence, Dividuum, A half; facdividuum, Ter. 
 II. Tkatjnay be divided, divisible ; Cic 
 
 DivInatio, onis. f. (divino) I, The power of seeing 
 beforehand future events ichich cannot be expected from 
 the usual course of things, and of which the Deity only, pro- 
 perly speaking, can have foreknowledge, divination ; 
 Cic. : hence also, the capability of adopting measures by 
 which one can successfully escape from any impending 
 calamity ; Nep. Att. 9, 10. II. In a judicial sense, An 
 examining and determining who shall be principal ac- 
 cuser in a law-suit ; Cic. 
 
 DIvInator, oris. m. (divino) A diviner ; Jul. Firm. — 
 Thence, 
 
 DivInatrix, icis. f. She that divines ; prophetical; 
 Tert. 
 
 DIvIne. adv. Divinely, in a divine ?nanner, i. e. I. 
 By divine inspiration, prophetically ; Cic. II. Excel- 
 lently: Cic. III. Honourably, honestly ; Cic. 
 
 DIvInipotens, tis. (i. e. divini potens) Mighty or 
 skilled in divination ; Apul. 
 
 DIvInIsciens, tis. (i. e. divini sciens) Skilled in divine 
 matters; Apul. 
 
 DIvInitas, atis. f. (divinus) I. Divinity, godhead, i. e. 
 1. Divine nature ; Cic. 2. The Deity, God; Cic. 3. 
 Godlike or extraordinary excellence ; Cic II. Divine 
 inspiration, power of divination ; Cic. 
 
 DIvInitus. adv. I. From God, by divine Providence; 
 Cic II. By divine inspiration, prophetically ; Cic: 
 from an obscure foreboding, Suet. III. Divinely, i.e. 
 extraordinarily, excellently ; Cic. 
 
 DiviNO, avi, atum, are. (divinus) To be divinely in- 
 spired, to foresee and predict human events without human 
 means of knowing them ; to prophesy, foretell, predict ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Divinus, a, um. (divus) I. Divine, relating, per- 
 taining to, or derived from the Deity; Cic : hence, 1. 
 Res divina, Cic, the worship of God. 2. Scelera divina, 
 Liv., i. e. against the gods. 3. Jura divina, Cic, divine, 
 i. e. natural laws: thus, res divina? often denotes natural 
 things, i.e. God, the world, and the things pertaining to 
 it, what we call physics, opposed to res humanse, morality, 
 ^id. : divinus, a, um, is also equivalent to imperial; Pand. 
 II. Godlike, i.e. excellent, extraordinary ; Cic: nihil 
 divinius, id. : dona divinissima, id. III. Divinely in- 
 spired, prophetic ; Cic: sententia divina futuri, Hor., 
 full of insight into futurity : quum ille potius divinus 
 fuerit, Nep., i. e. since he was inspired with more than 
 human wisdom: hence, Divinus, subst., A divinely in- 
 spired person, a prophet ; Cic. : Liv.: and, Divina, A pro- 
 phetess ; Petron. 
 
 DivisE. adv. Distinctly ; Gell. 
 
 DivisiBiLis, e. (divido) Divisible; Tert. 
 
 DIvisiM. adv. i. q. Divise ; Apul. ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Divisio, onis. f. (divido) I. Division, partition, separ- 
 ation ; Cic II. A distribzition among several ; Pand. 
 
 Divisor, oris. m. (divido) A divider, distributor ; as, 
 of land, Cic. : there were also divisores at the comitia, 
 184 
 
 DIVISSE 
 
 Cic Plane 19, through whom candidates caused money 
 to be distributed among the tribes. This was a name 
 given by way of reproach, and not that of an office : cf. 
 Bremi ad Suet. Oct. 3. 
 
 DIvisse, for divisisse, Hor., from divido. 
 
 DivisuRA, ae. f. (divido) A division, cleft ; Plin. 
 
 Divisus, a, um. I. Part, of divido ; see Divido. 
 II. Adj. 1. Separate; divisior, Lucr. 2. Different, dis- 
 tinct ; divisa arboribus patriae sunt, Virg. 
 
 Divisus, us. m. (divido) A dividing; divisui esse, to 
 be divided, liv. 1, 54, ed. Drak. 
 
 Divitatio, onis. f. (divito) An enriching; Petron. 117. 
 
 Divine, arum. f. (dives) Riches, wealth; Cic. : tem- 
 plum inclutum divitiis, Liv., i. e. costly presents : demite 
 divitias, Ov., i. e. jewels, ornaments, earrings : fig.,ingcnii, 
 Cic, i.e. fertility. 
 
 DIviTO, are. (dives) i. q. Ditare ; Ace. 
 
 Divolsus, a, um. i. q. Divulsus. 
 
 DIvortium, i. n. (diverto, s. divorto) A separation; 
 e. g. I. Of one way into several, a parting of the road, 
 a place where roads meet ; divortianota, Virg.: divortium 
 itinerum, Liv. II. Of a river into branches; fluminum, 
 Cic. : aquarum, id., that place on high mountains, whence 
 the waters flow down in different directions: hence, in 
 allusion to this, doctrinarum, id. III. Veris et hiemis, 
 Colum., the days which separate. IV. Of persons : 
 especially of husband and wife ; when it may be rendered, 
 Divorce ; divortium facere cum, &c, Cic, i. e. to separate 
 from: also, of a lover and his mistress ; Plaut.: Cic. 
 
 Divorto. See Diverto. 
 
 Divulgatio, onis. f. (divulgo) A publishing ; Tert. 
 
 DIvulgatus, a, um. I. Part, of divulgo ; see Di- 
 vulgo. II. Adj. Common; magistratus divulgatissi- 
 mus, Cic. 
 
 Divulgo, or DIvolgo, avi, atum, are. (dis and vulgo, s. 
 volgo) I. To make common, i. s. to communicate or 
 impart a thing to several without distinction ; primum 
 tempus aetatis, Cic. II. To publish, divulge ; librum, 
 
 Cic. : rem sermonibus, id See also Divulgatus, a, 
 
 um. 
 
 DIvulsio, onis. f. (divello) A tearing, separating; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Divulsus, a, um. See Divello. 
 
 Divus, a,um. (from 3-dog, with the Digamma, as oli- 
 vum from 'iXociov) ought to be distinguished from dius, 
 although they are used indiscriminately by some writers. 
 It signifies, I. Godlike, divine, i. e. of a godlike or 
 divine nature ; diva parens, Virg. ; hence subst. Divus, in 
 the time of the republic, i. q. Deus, A God; Liv. : Divi, 
 The gods ; Cic: Diva, A goddess; Virg.: afterwards, 
 divus was used only of emperors who were deified after 
 their death ; Jul. Caesar, Divus, Suet. II. Divum, The 
 open air, the sky; sub divo, sub divum ; but in all 
 
 passages, sub dio, &c would be more correct See 
 
 Dius, a, um. 
 
 Do. (§&>', i. e. Iu;j.oc) for domum ; Enn. 
 
 Do, dedi, datum, dare, (dem, whence §/£«£«) I. To 
 give ; alicui literas ad aliquem, Cic. : dare bibere, to give 
 to drink, Ter. : quem dederat esse monumentum, Virg., 
 i. e. ut esset, &c. : librum dare foras, Cic, to publish : 
 hence, 1. Terga dare, Liv., to turn their back, to flee. 
 2. Dare calculum, Cic ; Ov., in chess, i. e. to move. 3. 
 Pcenas rei, Cic, to suffer punishment, to be punished. 
 4. To give, bestow, apply, spend, devote; operam valetu- 
 dini, Cic : noctem operi, Liv. : dare negotium, ut, Nep., 
 to charge, commission. 5. To desire or be willing to give, 
 to offer, proffer ; filiam suam in matrimonium mini dabat, 
 Liv. 37, 53. 6. To cause a thing to be given, to procure, 
 provide, furnish, effect., supply ; datur alicui senatus, Nep., 
 an audience, or hearing, is obtained for any one : alicui 
 consulatum, Liv. : hence gen., to occasion, cause, effect, 
 make, excite ; damnum, Ter. : alicui dolorem, Cic. : alicui 
 gloriosum reditum, id.: dissidium, Propert. : saltum, 
 Ov., to take a leap, to leap: finem loquendi, Virg., to 
 cease : cantum, i. e. canere, Ov. : vulnera, id. : cuneum, 
 Virg., i. e. to form : pugnam,Ter., to occasion : also with 
 an accusative and infinitive : dat posse moveri, i. e. facit, 
 ut, &c, Ov. : also with qui (for quo), i. e. ut, Ter. : also 
 to make friends, gain the favour or friendship of; Oppios 
 Terentiae, Cic. : hence, literas ad aliquem, id. : or, aliquid 
 ad aliquem, id.: also, literas alicui, Cic, to write to any one : 
 also, of the bearer, to deliver a letter to any one : hence, to 
 show, exhibit, perform, represent ; ludos, Liv. : fabulam, 
 Ter. 7. Se dare, To give one's self, i. e. to yield, submit, 
 give one's self up ; Cic : thus also, manus dare, Caes. to 
 yield, submit: also, Nep., to surrender: also of things, 
 multa melius se nocte dedere, Virg., i. e. succeeded. 8. 
 To ascribe, attributa ; tantum ingenio, Cic. : aliquid fama?, 
 Hor. 9. To let go, let fly : hence, dari in altum, to soar 
 or fly upwards, Plin. 10. To grant, cede; da hunc populo, 
 Cic, i. e. pardon him for the sake of the people : trium- 
 viros dando agro creat, Liv., for the distribution : thus 
 dare is frequently used to denote liberality, munificence, 
 making a present, and the granting or ceding of any thing : 
 dare munus, and muneri aliquid, to present with, make a 
 present of, Nep. : dare officium, i. q. Dare munus, Suet. 
 11. Nomen dare, Cic, to be enrolled, enlist. 12. Verba 
 
DOCEO 
 
 (alicui), to deceive : Plaut.: Ter.: Cic.: Hor. II. To 
 
 show; res se dat, Cic, presents itself, happens: se tur- 
 piter, Ter., to behave disgracefully : se facilem, Ov., to 
 be kind: ut se initia dederint, i. e. fuerint, Cic: se 
 populo, id., to appear in public. III. To direct to, turn 
 to ; vela in altum, Liv., to set sail. IV. To give up, 
 yield, submit, placed under the direction of; se alicui, Cic : 
 da te homini, id., give thyself up to him, comply with his 
 wishes : se doctrinae, id. : se ad lenitatem, id. : se in ser- 
 monem ; or, sermonibus, id. V. To give or put into any 
 place, to thrust, drive, throw ; in custodiam, Liv., to im- 
 prison : se in viam, Cic, to set out on a journey: se in 
 fugam, id. ; or, fugae, id., to betake one's self to flight : 
 aliquem in fugam, Caes., to put to flight : se dare convivio, 
 Suet., to go to an entertainment : ad languorem, Ter., to 
 harass, weary : in conspectum, to bring into sight, make 
 visible, show, exhibit, Cic. : in pistrinum, Ter., to throw, 
 thrust: ad terram, Suet., to throw: se in pedes, Plaut. 
 VI. To allow, grant, concede; Cic.;: hence, 1. 
 Datur, for licet, Ov. : Quint. 2. To do any thing on 
 account, or for the sake of another, to do it to please or hu- 
 mour him, to sacrifice any thing to any one ; da hoc 
 mortuas, Sulp. in Cic. Ep. : darefamse, Hor; Tac ; Sen., 
 to do any thing out of regard to fame, to do any thing for 
 fame : hence, se alicui, to devote himself to any one or any 
 thing, serve him; dedit se regibus, Cic. : se studiis, id. 3. 
 Dare lora, Ov., to slacken. VII. To give forth, emit ; 
 colorem, Virg., i. e. to cast forth : voces, Ov. : hence, 
 
 1. To say, tell, give an account ; Ter. : Cic. : diem alicui, 
 Cic, i. e. to appoint, name : datur, i. e. dicitur, Ov. 2. 
 To pronounce a sentence, decide, to pass sentence or judg- 
 ment; secundum reos, Suet., i. e. in favour of: litem 
 secundum tabulas, Cic, to decide. 3. To mention, name; 
 unumdamihi ex oratoribus, Cic. VIII. To impute, 
 interpret, construe ; aliquid alicui vitio, or laudi, Cic, as 
 a fault, &c N.B. 1. Dare with the part. perf. is a 
 common circumlocution ; inventum dabo, i. e. inveniam, 
 Ter. 2. Dare, with the part. fut. pass., i. e. To cause ; 
 statuam faciendam dare, Plaut.: corpus distrahendum 
 dabis, Liv. 3. Duim, duit, duint, for dem, det, dent, &c, 
 Plaut. : Ter. : Cic. 4. Dor and der do not occur. 5. 
 Datum, i, A gift, present; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Docfio, cm, ctum. 2. (from $ixa>, or diiza, as moneo 
 from fjtivu) I. To teach, instruct; aliquem aliquid, 
 Cic: aliquem tacere, id.: aliquem fidibus, id., how to 
 play on the lyre : thus also, aliquem equo, Liv., riding 
 on horseback : doctus sum aliquid, Propert., I know it. 
 II. To inform one of any thing, to discover, show, 
 tell, relate, point out; Silii causam te docui, Cic: ali- 
 quem de re, id. III. Fabulam, To represent, exhibit 
 upon the stage ; because formerly the poet was obliged 
 to repeat the parts to the actors for their study ; Cic. 
 N. B. Part., doctus, a, um. — See also Doctus, a, um. 
 
 Dochimus, or Dochmius, i. m. (de^/s?) A metrical 
 f oot consisting of five syllables, viz. one short, two long, 
 one short, and one long ; Cic. 
 
 Docibilis, e. (doceo) That can learn easily ; Tert. 
 
 Docilis, e. (doceo) Apt to learn or to be taught, docile; 
 Cic. : also with a genitive ; modorum, Hor. : pravi, id. : 
 fig., capilli dociles, Ov. : compar. docilior, Quint. 
 
 Docilitas, atis. f. (docilis) I. Docility, aptness to 
 learn or to be taught ; Cic. II. Gentleness ; Eutrop. 
 
 Docte. adv. I. Learnedly, skilfully ; doctius, Mart. : 
 doctissime eruditus, Sail. II. Cleverly, cunningly; 
 Plaut. : doctius, Hor. 
 
 DoctMcus, a, um. i. e. doctos faciens ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Doctiloquus, a, um. (docte and loquor) That speaks 
 H a learned manner ; Enn. 
 
 Doctisonus, a, um. i. e. docte sonans ; Sidon. 
 
 Doctiuscule. adv. Somewhat too learnedly ; Gell. 
 
 Doctor, oris. m. (doceo) A teacher, instructor ; Cic 
 
 DoctrIn4, se. f. (doceo) I. Instruction, teaching; 
 Cic. II. Any thing which one learns or has learnt: 
 hence, 1. Literature, erudition; Cic 2. Any knowledge, 
 science, art; Cic: doctrina?, Nep., philosophy, philo- 
 sophical knowledge. 3. A principle ; Nep. 
 
 Doctus, a, um. I. Part, of doceo ; see Doceo. II. 
 Adj. 1. Learned, skilled, experienced in any thing; 
 fandi, Virg.: juris, Gell.: docta puella, Ov. ; Propert.; 
 Tibull., a girl who sings and is acquainted with the art 
 of poetry: psallere, Hor.: cetera, id. : ad malitiam, Ter. 
 Doctus means also, A literary man, man of taste ; Hor. 
 
 2. Subtle, shrewd, cunning ,• doctus dolus, Plaut.: manus, 
 Ov. : carmina, Tibull.: falx, Propert. 
 
 Documen, Inis. n. (doceo) i. q. Documentum ; Lucr. 
 
 Documentum, i. n. (doceo) Any thing by which one 
 can learn, see, conclude, or be put on one's guard against 
 a thing, a proof, example, warning, lesson; Cic: 
 fuerunt documento, Liv., served as a lesson, were a warn- 
 ing : documentum sui dare, Liv., i.e. to give a proof: 
 periculi, Liv., warning, example as a warning of danger. 
 
 Dodecatemorion, i. n. (hmbixwrwboiov) The twelfth 
 part; Manil. 
 
 Dodra, a?, f. A drink composed of nine ingredients ; 
 Auson. Epigr. 85. 
 
 Dodrans, tis. m. (de and quadrans) Nine twelfths 
 (uncia?), or, three quarters of a Roman as, or of any 
 
 DODRANTALIS 
 
 whole; Cic. : Nep. : heres ex dodrante, Suet., an heir of 
 three fourths : especially, three quarters of a foot, nine 
 inches, a span ; Suet. — Thence, 
 
 Dodrantalis, e. Of nine twelfths or three quarters, 
 or a span ; Colum. 
 
 Dogma, atis. n. (Soy^a.») An opinion or tenet of a phi- 
 losopher ; Cic. 
 
 DogmatIcus, a, um. Qoy/xxn»os) Of or relating to 
 the tenets of a philosopher, dogmatical ; Auson. 
 
 DogmatIzo, are. {loyyuzT^co) To teach a doctrine; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Dolabella, 33. f. (dimin. of dolabra) A small dolabra ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Dolabra, a?, f. (dolo) An instrument for breaking 
 with ; Liv. : also, for digging with ; Pallad. 
 
 Dolabratus, a, um. (dolabra) Shaped like a mattock: 
 Pallad. 
 
 Dolamen, Inis. n. (dolo) A hewing; Apul. 
 
 Dolatilis, e. (dolo) That may easily be hewn; Auct. 
 de Limit, ap. Goes. 
 
 Dolatorius, a, um. (dolo) That serves for hewing 
 with; hence, dolatorium, sc instrumentum, Hieron. 
 
 Dolatus, us. m. (dolo) A hewing ; Prudent. 
 
 Dolenter. adv. In pain, sorrowfully ; Cic. : dolentius, 
 id. 
 
 Dolentia, se. f. i. q. Dolor ; Laev. 
 
 Doleo, ui, Itum, ere. I. To be in pain, of body or 
 mind, to grieve, sorrow ; pes dolet, Cic. : also imperson., 
 dolet, I feel pain ; Plaut. II. To feel pain or sorrow, 
 to grieve; laude aliena, Cic: aliquem, or aliquid, Cic; 
 Propert., to feel pain, grieve on account of, to pity, have 
 pity on : casum alicujus, Cic. : de aliquo, id. : also seq. 
 infin. ; e. g. vinci, Hor. 
 
 Doliaris, e. (dolium) I. Of a cask; vinum, Pand., 
 i. e. in casks. II. Like a cask; Plaut. 
 
 Doliarium, i. n. (dolium) A wine cellar; Pand. 
 
 Doliolum, i. n. (dimin. of dolium) I. A small cask; 
 Liv. II. Floris, Plin., i. e. the calyx. 
 
 Dolito, are. (freq. of doleo) To ache, give pain ; Cato. 
 
 Dolium, i. n. A vessel, cask, barrel, tun, hogshead, 
 pipe ; Pand. : de dolio bibere, Cic, to drink wine from 
 the wood, i. e. before it is bottled, and so, while it is 
 new : in pertusium ingerimus dicta dolium, Plaut., pro- 
 verbial expression for to speak in vain. 
 
 Dolo, avi, atum, are. I. To hew or chip with an 
 
 axe ; lignum, Juv. : robur, Cic. : fig., historiam, id., i. e. 
 
 to hew roughly, i. e. not to work or finish thoroughly. 
 
 II. To beat, cudgel, strike • Hor. III. Dolum, 
 
 Plaut., to play a cunning trick. 
 
 Dolon, or Dolo, onis. m. (hoXay) I. A long staff 
 with a short iron point at one end ; Virg. : especially, 
 a dagger concealed in a stick, a sword-stick ; Isid. : hence 
 a fly uses this word of her sting in Phaedrus. II. The 
 smallest sail in a ship, towards the poop ; Liv. 
 
 Dolor, oris. m. (doleo) I. Pain, whether of body or 
 mind ; Cic. : also, the pains of childbirth ; e dolore la- 
 borare, Ter., to suffer those pains : especially of the mind, 
 grief, sorrow, anguish, when animi may be either used 
 or omitted ; dolorem accipere ex re, Cic. : suscipere, 
 id. : capere in re, and ex re, id. : haurire, id. : in dolore 
 esse, id., to grieve, be in grief, to vex: dolorem alicui 
 facere, or efficere, or dare, or afferre, id. i commovere, 
 id. : abjicere, id. : deponere, id. : hoc est mihi dolori, id.: 
 quo dolore incensus, Nep.: quasi obliterata jam doloris 
 injuria, Suet. : also, rage, indignation, chagrin, vexation, 
 mortification, offence ; quo dolore exarsit, Ca?s. : also, in 
 a speech, emotion, feeling ; dolores habeat, Cic, i. e. may 
 touch, penetrate into, the heart ; detrahit dolorem acti- 
 onis, id. II. That which occasions pain or sorrow; 
 Ov. : esse dolor potest, Propert., can cause pain. 
 
 Dolorosus, a, um. (dolor) Full of pain, painful ; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Dolose, adv. Craftily, deceitfully ; Cic: dolosius, id„ 
 
 Dolosus, a, um. (dolus) Full of craft, artful, deceitful* 
 consilium, Cic. : mulier, Hor. : cinis, when fire is con- 
 cealed beneath, id. 
 
 Dolus, i. m. (dohos ) An artful contrivance, cunning 
 device, trick, wile ; whether for good or bad purpose ; 
 dolus malus, Cic. : but usually in a bad sense, fraud, 
 guile, deceit ; id. : per dol%im, Caes., in a crafty, deceitful 
 manner. 
 
 DoMA,atis. n. {ISj/mo.) A roof; Hieron. 
 
 D5mabilis, e. (domo) That may be tamed or subdued, 
 tameable ; Hor. 
 
 Domator, oris. m. (domo) for domitor ; Tibull. 
 
 Domefactus, a, um. (part, of domefacio) Tamed, sub- 
 dued ; Petron. 
 
 D5mesticatim. adv. Through one's family or acquaint- 
 ance, or, at home ; Suet. 
 
 Domestice. adv. At home ; Symm. 
 
 Domesticus, a, um. (domus) I. That relates or be- 
 longs to one's home or family, doynestic, familiar, private, 
 of the house; parietes, Cic: difficultas, id.: luctus, id. : 
 res, id.: domesticus otior, i. e. domi, Hor.: hence, do- 
 mesticus, 1 . That is always or frequently with us, an 
 acquaintance, intimate friend ; Cic. 2. A relative, re- 
 lation; Liv. 3. Domestici, A kind of household guards 
 
DOMICILIUM 
 
 of the later emperors; Cod. Theod. : also, slaves, domes- 
 tics ; Suet. II. Civil, intestine; helium, Cic: copiae 
 rei frumentarias, Cass., provisions afforded by our own 
 country: insidiae, Cic. III. One's own; opposed to 
 alienus ; judicium, Caes. B. C. 3, 60. 
 
 Domicilium, i. n. (domus) A habitation, place of resi- 
 dence ; domicilium collocare, Cic; or, constituere in 
 urbe, Nep., to take up; fig., domicilium imperii means 
 Rome, Cic. : superbia?, id. 
 
 Domiccenium, i. n. (domus and ccena) A meal or en- 
 tertainment at home ; Mart. 
 
 Domiducus, a, um. (domus and duco) That leads or 
 brings home ; thus a deity is called domiducus, Augustin. : 
 and Juno is called domiduca, id., because they brought 
 the bride to the house of the bridegroom. 
 
 Domina, 33. f. (dominus) Mistress : a title of the 
 Roman ladies from their fourteenth year; Ter. : Ov.: 
 cf. Bdttiger, Sabina 1, p. 37 : also, of goddesses ; e. g. of 
 Venus, Ov. ; of Cybele, Virg. : also for, A mistress, 
 sweetheart; Ov. : domina Roma, Hor. : fig., Justitia 
 domina virtutum, Cic. : also, an appellation of a lady be- 
 longing to the imperial family : Suet. Domit. 13 : aiso, a 
 term of endearment, for wife ; Virg.: Ov. N.B. Do- 
 minis, for dominibus, Curt. 3, 12. 
 
 Dominatio, onis. f. (dominor) I. Rule, dominion, 
 authority; Cic. II. Sovereignty, sovereign power, 
 
 lordship, despotism, tyranny ; Cinnaa, Cic. : crudelis, id. 
 N.B. Dominationes, for dominantes, Tac. Ann. 13, 
 1 : also fig., in judiciis, or judiciorum, Cic, of an advo- 
 cate, when he gains all his causes. 
 
 Dominator, oris. m. (dominor) A lord, ruler ; Cic — 
 
 Thence, 
 
 Dominatrix, icis. f. A female ruler, mistress ; Cic. 
 
 Dominatus, us. m. (dominor) I. Lordship, rule ; 
 
 Cic. II. Sovereignty, despotism, tyranny; dominatum 
 
 occupare, Cic 
 
 Dominicus, a, um. (dominus) I. Of or belonging to 
 a lord or master ; Varr. II. Imperial, princely . 
 III. In ecclesiastical writers, Of or belonging to our 
 Lord Jesus Christ; passio, praecepta, &c : dies, Tert., 
 Sunday. 
 
 Dominium, i.n. (dominus) I. Lordship, power over 
 any thing; Suet.: hence, for dominus, a ruler, lord; 
 Sen. II. Property in any thing, right of property ; 
 Pand. : Plin. : Val. Max. III. A feast, entertainment, 
 banquet; Lucil. : thus also, dominia vestra, Cic. Ver. 
 3, 4, ed. Ernest. ; but ed. Grasv. has domos vestras. 
 
 Dominor, atus sum, ari. (dominus) I. To be lord, 
 bear rule, domineer, tyrannise ; in homines, Cic. : Alex- 
 andria?, id.: dominandi studium, Sail., an aiming at 
 dominion, or absolute power : in urbe, Virg. ; and with- 
 out in ; e.g. arce, Virg. : also, seq. dativo ; toti mundo, 
 Claud. : also fig., dominatur libido, Cic. : lolium, Virg. : 
 hence, Dominans, subst., A lord, ruler, master; Tac. 
 II. To be ruled; Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39. 
 Dominulus, i.m. (dimin. of dominus) i.e. parvus do- 
 minus, Pand. 
 
 Dominus, i.m. (from domus) I. A master, i.e. 
 owner, possessor, proprietor ; aedificii, navis, Cic: also, 
 an architect; Vitr. II. A master, lord, ruler, chief, 
 commander, director; in aliquem, Cic. : gentium, id. : 
 fig., comitiorum, id., i.e. one who rules them at his 
 pleasure : thus also, concionum, id. : rei, i. e. judex, id. : 
 ludorum, and without ludorum, id., i.e. an exhibiter : 
 thus also, auctionis, id. : also, the master of a feast ; id. : 
 also, a master, lord, i. e. a lover ; Virg. : hence, the 
 master of a house, also, the son of the master, a young 
 master ; Plaut. III. Master, lord, as a title of honour ; 
 e. g. of the later emperors ; for Augustus and Tiberius 
 forbade the use of this title, but Domitian allowed it ; 
 Suet. Domit. 13. IV. Also adj. Of or belonging to a 
 master; torus dominus, Ov. : manus dominas, id. : hasta 
 domina, Juv. 
 
 Domiporta, a;, f. (domus and porto) She that carries 
 her house, i. e. a snail ; Cic. e poeta. 
 
 DSmito, are. (freq. of domo) To tame, break; Virg.: 
 also, to conquer, subdue ; Sil. 
 
 Domitor, oris. m. (domo) A tamer, subduer, breaker, 
 conqueror ; Cic . — Thence, 
 
 Domitrix, Icis. f. She that tames, subdues, or breaks ; 
 Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Domitura, as. f. (domo) A taming, subduing, break- 
 ing; Plin. 
 Domitus, a, um. See Domo. 
 
 Domitus, us. m. (domo) A taming, subduing, break- 
 ing; Cic. 
 
 Domo, ui, Itum, are. (bocfjc&w) To tame, subdue, break, 
 conquer ; belluas, Cic. : gentes, id. : fig., to tame, i.e. to 
 weaken, soften, temper; spiritum, Hor.: oleum, Plin.: 
 terram aratro, Virg. : libidines, Cic. : cura ilium domat, 
 Virg., tames, softens : aliquid undis ferventibus, to boil, 
 make soft, Ov. 
 
 Domuitio, onis. f. (for domum itio) A returning 
 home ; Auct. ad Her. : Apul. : also, Cic Div. 1, 32 ; but 
 here ed. Em. and others read domum itionem. 
 
 Domuncula, 33. f. (dimin. of domus) A small house ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 DOMUS 
 
 Domus, us and i. f. (Soytso?) I. A house, as a dwelling 
 and home ; 33des denotes a house considered as a build- 
 ing ; Cic. Opposed to insula, domus signifies, with the 
 noble Romans, a palace comprehending several buildings 
 connected together, and consisting of fore, middle, and 
 side buildings, and usually with a pleasure garden .( viri- 
 darium) behind it. N.B. 1. To the question, where? 
 we usually find domi, i.e. At home ; tenere se domi, Nep. : 
 also, mea3, tU33, sua;, vestra?, aliena?, Cic. : if any other 
 adjective, or a genitive of the owner, is added, we then 
 find, in domo ; e. g. Caesaris, Cic. : but we find also, in 
 domo sua, Nep. ; also, without in; e.g. paterna domo 
 (eos), vidi, Ov. : also, domo, for domi; e.g. se tenere 
 domo, Cic. : but we find also domi together with a geni- 
 tive ; e.g. Caesaris, id. : but in answer to the question, of 
 what ? or to any other question than where ? we find 
 domus; e.g. emptor domus, Hor.: but «ve sometimes 
 find domi for this ; domique focique memineris, Ter. 
 To- the question, whither ? we find domum without in, 
 i. e. Tp home, homewards ; Cic. : thus also, domos, of 
 several ; Liv. : but if it is to mean into the house, in is 
 usually prefixed ; in domum Lecca?, Cic : but we find 
 also, Pompeium domum suam compulistis, id.: thus, 
 domo, from the house, i. e. out of one's oivn house ; id. : yet 
 we find, excire aliquem ex domo, Liv. N. B. Exsulo 
 domo, Ter., I dare not go home. 2. Domi habeo, domi 
 est mihi, means also, I have or am in possession of a 
 thing, I have not to wait for it, or to get or learn it ; 
 Ter.: Cic: thus also, cujus domi nascuntur, i. e. thou 
 knowest or understandest it of thyself; domo doctus, 
 Plaut., skilful enough in himself: experiordomo, Plaut., 
 i.e. out of one's own purse. II. Any residence or 
 
 dwelling place ; e. g. of birds, Virg. : the labyrinth, id. : 
 the resort of the shades in the infernal regions, id. : 
 hence, \. A temple; Virg. 2. A grave, sepulchre ; Ti- 
 bull. 3. A house, i.e. a family, household; Cic: Virg.: 
 hence fig., for, a sect ; e.g. of philosophers ; remigrare 
 in domum veterem, Cic. IV. A home, i.e. country 
 town or place in which one dioells ; but perhaps only in 
 the genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative ; without 
 prepositions ; domi splendidus, Cic, i. e. at home, in his 
 own country : Vitellius domo Nuceria, Suet. : hence, 
 domi militiaeque, Ter. ; Cic. ; or, domi bellique, Sail. ; 
 Liv., in peace and in war : thus also, domi vel belli, 
 Cic. : cf. Herzog ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18. 
 
 Domuscula, as. f. (dimin. of domus) A small house ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Donabilis, e. (dono) I. That deserves to be presented 
 with any thing ; Plaut. II. Fit or worthy to be pre- 
 sented; Ambros. 
 
 Donarium, i. n. (donum) I. The place in a temple 
 where presents made to the god were kept, a treasure 
 chamber ; hence, for, A temple, altar ; Virg. : Ov. II. 
 An offering to the gods, a present in a temple, a votive 
 offering; Liv.: Gell. : also, Any other gift, present, or 
 offering; donaria militaria, Tac. 
 
 Donatio, onis. f. (dono) A giving a present, apresent- 
 ing, a donation; Cic. 
 
 Donativum, i. n. (dono) A present, donative from tlie 
 emperor to the soldiers ; Suet. 
 
 Donator, oris. m. (dono) A donor, giver ; Pand 
 
 Hence,_ 
 
 Donatrix, icis. f. She that gives, a female donor, 
 giver ; Prud. 
 
 Donec, conj. (from dumque) I. Until, before, with 
 an indicative or conjunctive ; Ter. : Virg. : Hor. : Liv. 
 II. As long as ; with an indicative, unless it refers 
 to a conjunctive, or an accusative and infinitive going 
 before ; Liv. : Hor. : Ov. 
 Donicum, an old form for donec, Until; Nep. 
 DonIfico, are. (donum and facio) To make presents ; 
 Hygin. 
 
 Dono, avi, atum, are. (donum) I. To bestow, i. e. 
 1. To give any thing tuithout a remuneration, to present 
 to any one ; alicui aliquid, Cic. : it also means, to give, 
 yield, dedicate, give up ; aliquid ventri, Hor. : aliquem 
 deo, Suet., i. e. to pronounce free for heaven's sake : some- 
 times a redundant infinitive is joined with it ; loricam 
 donat habere viro, Virg. 2. To remit, forgive, pardon 
 for the sake of another, sacrifice ; alicui aes alienum, Brut, 
 in Cic. Ep. : inimicitias reip., Cic : also, entirely to re- 
 sign or give up ; negotium, Suet. : alicui causam, Justin. ; 
 synon. remittere. 3. To spare ; Sil. II. To present 
 one with any thing ; aliquem re, Cic. III. To suffer, 
 permit, grant (as do) ; Hor. Od. 1, 31, 18. 
 
 Donum, i. n. A present, gift ; Cic. : dona dare, Ter. : 
 Nep. : hence, dono, as a present ; dare, Ter.: emere, id.: 
 accipere, Tac. : we find also, donoatquemunere, together, 
 Cic: dona means also offerings; Virg.: Ov. : dona 
 suprema, the last honours paid to the dead, Ov. 
 
 Dorcas, adis. f. ($o>>xa.s) A gazelle, Antilope Dorcas, 
 L. ; Mart. : we find also, Dorca, ac, Grat. 
 
 Dormio, ivi or ii, itum. 4. I. To sleep; Cic: also 
 pass. ; tota mihi dormitur hiems, Mart. : nox est perpe- 
 tua una dormienda, Cat. II. Fig. To sleep, i.e. 1. To 
 be at rest, be inactive or dormant ; beneficia dormientibus 
 deferuntur, Cic, in sleep : dormiet Venus, Propert. : 
 
DORMITATOR 
 
 ferulae dormiant, Mart. 2. To be careless or unconcerned ; 
 Ter. : Ccel. in Cic. Ep. N.B. Dormibo for dormiam, 
 Plain. 
 
 Dormitator, oris, m. (dormito) I. A sleeper, slug- 
 gard, dreamer. II. A thief; Plaut. Trin.4, 2, 20. 
 
 Dormitio, onis. f. (dormio) I. A sleeping ; Varr. 
 II. Death; Tert. 
 
 Dormito, avi, atum, are. (dormio) I. To be sleepy, 
 begin to sleep, fall asleep ; Plaut. Cic. II. To sleep ; 
 Cic. III. To sleep or be sleepy, fig., i. e. 1. To be in- 
 active or dormant, to be sluggish, careless ; Plaut. : Cic. : 
 Hor. 2. To be stupid, be dreaming ; dormitas, Plaut., 
 you are dreaming, you are a fool. 
 
 Dormitor, oris, (dormio) A sleeper ; Mart. 
 Dormito rius, a, um. (dormitor) Of or belonging to 
 sleeping ; cubiculum, Plin. Ep.; and, simply, dormitorium, 
 sc. cubiculum, Plin., a dormitory, bedchamber. 
 Dorsualis, e. (dorsum) That is on the back ; Apul. 
 Dorsuarius. See Dossuarius. 
 
 Dorsum, i. n. I. The back of a person or animal ; 
 Hor.: Plin. II. .4 back, fig., i. e. any surface, espe- 
 cially an elevated surface, eminence ; montis, Caes. : maris, 
 Avien. : saxeum, Plin. Ep. N.B. Dorsus for dorsum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 DorsOosus, a, um. (dorsum) Full of eminences or 
 ridges; Solin. 
 
 Doryphorus, i. m. ($6zv$o$os) A spear-bearer, haU 
 berdeer, life-guardsman ; the name of a celebrated statue 
 by Polycletus ; Cic. Brut. 86. 
 Dos, dotis. f. ($a;) That which is given, a gift : hence, 
 I. A marriage-portion, dowry ; hence, with allusion 
 to a dowry, A portion ; dos verborum, Cic. II. A gift, 
 endowment, talent, quality, property; dotes ingenii, Ov. : 
 natura? fortunaaque, Plin. Epist. ; margaritarum, Plin., 
 i. e. worth, value. 
 
 Dossuarius, a, um. (for Dorsuarius) That carries 
 loads on his back ; Varr. 
 
 Dotalis, e. (dos) Of or belonging to a dowry or mar- 
 riage-portion ; praedium, Cic. 
 
 Dotatus, a, um. I. Part, of doto ; see Doto. 
 II. Adj. Endued or furnished with any thing ; vite dotata 
 ulmus, Plin. :_Chione dotatissima forma, Ov. 
 Doto, avi, atum, are. (dos) To endow, give a dowry, 
 
 portion ; filiam, Suet See also Dotatus, a, um. 
 
 Drachma, ae. f. ( 5««£,«*-<) I. A Greek coin equal to 
 the Roman Denarius ; Cic. II. A weight, the eighth 
 part of an ounce; Plin. N.B. Drachuma for drachma, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Draco, onis. m. (S^zcon) i. q. Anguis, I. A serpent 
 or dragon; Virg. : Ov.: cf. Casaub. ad Suet. Tib. 72, and 
 Bottiger, Sabina, 2, 188: hence, II. The name of a 
 northern constellation ; Cic. : called also, sometimes, 
 anguis and serpens. III. A vessel in the form of a ser- 
 pent ; Sen. IV. A kind of standard having the for ?n 
 of a serpent; Veget. V. An old vine-branch ; Plin. 
 N.B. Gen. dracontis. Ace. 
 Draconarius, i. m. (draco) The bearer of an ensign 
 adorned with the figure of a serpent ; Veget. 
 
 DraconigEna, ae. (draco and gigno) Dragon-born ; 
 urbs, Ov., i. e. Thebaj ; because Cadmus was said to have 
 built it with the assistance of men sprung from the 
 dragon's teeth sown by him. 
 
 Dracontarium, i. n. (draco) A 'sort of garland or 
 wreath; Ter. 
 
 Dracunculus, i. m. (dimin. of draco) A small dragon 
 or serpent; Lamprid. : also, a kind of fish ; Plin.: also, 
 a plant (Artemisia dracunculus, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Drama, atis. n. ($c£,{x,cc) A play, whether tragedy or 
 
 comedy ; Auson. : hence, Dramatlcus, a, um. Dramatic; 
 
 Dinmed. 
 
 DrapEta, ae. m. (S£««reV/j?) A runaway slave; Plaut. 
 
 Drenso, are. A verb expressing the voice of swans ; 
 
 Auct. Philom. 
 
 Drindio, ire. A word expressing the voice of a 
 weasel ; Auct. Philom. 
 
 Dkomas, adis.m. {heoftxg) Running; camelus dromas, 
 Liv., a dromedary. 
 DromEdarius, i. m. i.q. Dromas; Hieron. 
 Dropax, acis. m. (5^t«|) An ointment for the skull; 
 Mart. 
 Duff as, adis. f. A woman among the Druids; Vopisc. 
 Diuin.i:, arum, and Druides, um. m. The Druids, 
 the learned men or priests among the CeltcE ; Ca?s. 
 Drungus, i. m. A body of soldiers ; Veget. 
 Drupa, ae. f. An over-ripe wrinkled olive ; Plin. 
 Dha. Sec Duo. 
 
 Dualis, c. (duo) That contains two, dual ; numerus, 
 Quint. 
 
 DObIe. adv. Doubtfully ; Cic. : hence, non dubie, id., 
 or baud dubie, Liv., without doubt, certainly ; haud 
 dubie may frequently be rendered by a circumlocution, 
 as, every one knows that, &c. 
 
 DubiEtas, atis. f. (dubius) Doubt, unccrtaintv ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 DubIosus, a,um. (dubius) Doubtful, uncertain; Gell. 
 DubitabIlis, e. (dubito) Doubtful, i. e. I. That is 
 or may be doubted of; Ov. II. That doubts ; Prudent. 
 187 
 
 DUBITANTER 
 
 Dubitanter. adv. Doubtfully, with uncertainty or 
 hesitation ; Cic. 
 Dubitatim. adv. i.q. Dubie; Sisen. 
 Dubitatio, onis. f. (dubito) I. Doubt, uncertainty, 
 hesitation ; res habet dubitationem, Cic. : sine ulla dubi- 
 tatione, id. II. A figure of rhetoric, Zixn<>w<ris, when 
 a person acts as if a matter were so great that he cannot 
 find words to describe it, and does not know where to be- 
 gin ; Auct. ad Her. 4, 29. Examples may be found, Cic. 
 Rose. Am. 11; Orat. 3, 56. 
 Dubitative. adv. Doubtfully; Tert. 
 Dubitativus, a, um. (dubito) I. Doubtful ; Tert. 
 
 l\. Denoting doubt ; Prise. 
 Dubitator, oris. m. (dubito) One who doubts ; Tert. 
 Dubito, avi, atum, are. (Probably from obsol. dubo, ere, 
 and that from duo) I. To be uncertain, to doubt, be in 
 doubt ; de re, Cic, of any thing : also, aliquid, to doubt re- 
 specting any thing ; id. : hence, dubitor, Ov., it is doubted 
 respecting me : thus also, parens dubitatur, id. : haec haud 
 dubitanda, Virg. : si quod illorum dubitabitur, Cic. : it is 
 often followed by an ; Nep. ; and by other particles : also 
 by an accusative and infinitive ; non dubito, fore ple- 
 rosque, Nep. : also by quin, after ' not to doubt,' or, ' to 
 doubt,' placed interrogatively ; non dubitabat, quin, &c, 
 Cic. : also by quin non, when a negation follows, that not, 
 id. ; non dubito may also be rendered, I know for a cer- 
 tainty, I feel confident ; non dubito, quid, &c, Cic. II. 
 To hesitate, seq. infin. ; e. g. non dubitavit exstruere, Cic: 
 but also with quin ; e. g. non dubitasse, quin cederet, id. 
 III. To consider, reflect, ponder ; Ter.: Cic. IV. 
 To linger, delay; Plaut. : Curt. V. To be afraid; Stat. 
 N. B. Dubitantia lumina, Sil., i. e. flickering, dying. 
 Dubius, a, um. (duo) Properly, Moving in two direc- 
 tions, fluctuating ; Lucr. : Liv.: hence, I. Uncertain, 
 doubtful, in doubt; Cic: also with a genitive; animi, 
 Hirt. : sententiae, Liv. II. Uncertain, doubtful, i. e. 
 that is doubted of, dubious, undecided ; victoria, Ca:s. : 
 fortuna, Ter. : fluctus, Liv., uncertain, and so, dan- 
 gerous : ccena, Ter., i. e. abundantly provided, so that 
 one does not know what to take first : dubia res, Liv., 
 danger, perplexed or critical circumstances : non est 
 dubium, quin, Cic, i.e. that, &c, or, quin non, that not, 
 Ter.: Cic: haud dubio, Liv., since it was not doubtful: 
 also, dangerous, difficult, critical ; res, Plaut. : tempora, 
 Hor. : mons ascensu dubius. Prop. : quae (loca) dubia 
 nisu videbantur, Sail.: also, i.q. Varius ; Pacuv. ap. 
 Non. : Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 77 : hence, Dubium, subst., Doubt, 
 uncertainty ; in dubium vocare or revocare, Cic, to call 
 in question : thus also, devocare, Caes., to place in a 
 difficult situation : in dubio est animus, Ter., in a state 
 of uncertainty : fides tua venit mihi in dubium, Cic. : 
 sine dubio, id., or procul dubio, Liv., without doubt. 
 N. B. Dubium. adv. Uncertainly, i.e. without its being 
 known ; Ov. III. In a doubtful or critical situation ; 
 pinus, i. e. navis, Ov. : caput, Val. Fl. : dubius vitae, 
 Ov. 
 Ducalis, e. i. e. ad ducem pertinens ; Vopisc. 
 Ducaliter. adv. i. e. more ducis ; Sidon. : ducalius, id. 
 Ducatio, onis. f. i.q. Ductio ; Tert. 
 Ducator, oris. m. i. e. dux ; Tert. 
 Ducatrix, icis. f. (ducator) A female leader; Apul. 
 Ducatus, us. m. i.q. Ductus, Generalship, command; 
 Suet. : ducatus ludere, id., to play the general. 
 
 Ducenarius, a, um. (duceni) I. Containing two 
 hundred; Plin. II. That has the command of two hun- 
 dred men, or two centuries ; Veget. III. Judex, Suet., 
 i. e. having a property of two hundred thousand sestertii. 
 IV. Procurator, Suet., i.e. having a revenue of two 
 hundred thousand sestertii. 
 
 Duceni, ae, a. (distrib. of ducenti) Two hundred; 
 distrib., Liv. : also simply, two hundred; Plin. 
 
 Ducentesimus, a, um. (ducenti) The two hundredth ; 
 ducentesima, sc. pars, a half per cent., as a tribute ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Ducenti, ae, a. (duo and centum) Two hundred; 
 Cic. 
 
 Ducenties. adv. Two hundred times, a great many 
 times; Cic. 
 
 DDco, xi, ctum. 3. I. To lead ; aliquem ad aliquem, 
 Ter. : aliquem in carcerem, Cic, or, in vincula, Liv., to 
 prison : ad mortem, Nep. : we find also ducere absolute 
 for ducere in vincula, Cic. Verr. 2, 12, or for ducere ad 
 mortem ; e. g. a calvo ad calvum duci imperavit, Suet. : 
 also of things without life ; quo via ducit, Virg. : fig. 
 aliquem per omnia ducere, Virg., to lead about every- 
 where, i. e. to explain every thing to one, to give one 
 information respecting everything: hence, 1. To lead, 
 command; exercitum, Cic: also absolute; e. g. Liv. 22, 
 18, i. e. to march : thus, also, ordinem, Cic, i. e. to be a 
 captain : primum pilum, Ca?s. : hence, familiam, Cic, to 
 be the chief or head : classem, Quint., to be the head of 
 a class : funus alicui, Cic. : or exsequias, Plin., to take 
 charge of a funeral : choros, Hor., to lead or begin a 
 dance, or, to dance. 2. Se ducere, To go ; Poll, in Cic. 
 Ep., i.e. aufugere. 3. Uxorem ducere, To marry, of a 
 man ; alieujus filiam, Cic: also, in matrimonium, Caes.: 
 also simply, ducere, Ter. : Cic : ajso, uxorem ducere 
 
DUCTARIUS 
 
 domum, as the phrase is when complete, to conduct a 
 wife to one's home, Plaut. : Ter. 4. To lead by the nose, 
 wheedle, cajole ; Ter.: Propert. 5. To lead off or away, 
 carry off; duxit-sua praemia victor, Ov. : with physicians, 
 ducere alvum, Cels., to clyster. 6. To lead to a place ; 
 due nigras pecudes, Virg. : fig., ducere soporem, Tibull., 
 i. e. to make, cause, occasion. 7. To lead or draw after 
 one; sidera crinem ducunt, Virg. 8. To take a person 
 or thing with one ; uxorem in convivium, Nep. : aliquem 
 secum ex Ionia, id. II. To draw; 1. To draw to itself; 
 magnes ducit ferrum, Propert., i. e. attracts : remos, Ov., 
 i.e. to row: hence, '■ To receive, admit, take ; colorem, 
 Virg., to take a colour : formam, Ov.: cicatricem, Colum.: 
 rimam, Ov. %• To charm, delight ; fabellarum auditione 
 ducuntur, Cic. : quos ipsa pericula ducent, Lucan. : also, 
 to draw, attract, allure, i. q. Rapere ; ducit uterque color, 
 Propert. 3 * To draw by force ; to lead astray; errore 
 duci, Cic. 4 " To lead, bring or move to any thing, to 
 impel, induce, incite ; me ad credendum tua ducit oratio, 
 Cic. : caritate patriae ductus, Nep. 2. To draw in ; spiri- 
 tum naribus, Varr. ; aerem spiritu, Cic. : frigus ab 
 umbra, Ov. : hence, to drink in full draughts, to quaff, 
 drink off; pocula Lesbii, Hor. : nectaris succos, id. : cf. 
 Heindorf ad Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 62. 3. To draio out; ferrum 
 vagina, Ov. : sortes, Cic. : also, aliquid or aliquem sorte, 
 id. 4. To draw out lengthwise, to make or construct any 
 thing long ; parietem, Cic: fossam, Cses. : muros, Virg., 
 i.e. to build: lineam, Plin. : hence, *' To spin ; lanas, 
 Ov. : fig., carmina, versus, id., i. e. to make, compose : 
 epos, Hor. 2 * To make, form, frame, fashion ; e. g. from 
 metal which is extended under the hammer and so is 
 drawn out in length ; ocreas argento, Virg. : aliquem ex 
 sere, Plin., to take his likeness in brass : from clay, la- 
 teres ducere, Vitr. : also fig., from marble ; vivos ducent 
 de marmor evultus, Virg. 3- Fig., To draiv out, protract, 
 lengthen; bellum, Cic: tempus, id.: Nep.: also, ali- 
 quem, to delay any one, keep one waiting, Cres. : hence, 
 To spend, pass; astatem in Uteris, Cic. : noctem, Propert. : 
 sestatem, Ov.: somnos, Virg., to sleep : vitam, id., to live. 
 4- In a wider sense, of several kinds of actions ; alapam 
 alicui, Phasdr., to give a box on the ear : orbem, Sen., to 
 make or describe a circle : ferrum per alicujus viscera, 
 Sil. : fletum, Propert., to draw or send forth sorrowful 
 complaints from the breast : verba longa mora, id., to 
 pronounce or utter slowly. 5- To distort; os, Cic: 
 Quint. 6< Fig., To derive, draw or take from ; nomen 
 ex re, Cic. : principium ab aliquo, id. : originem ab ali- 
 quo, Hor. : hence, to commence, begin ; ab eodem verbo 
 ducitur saepius oratio, Cic. III. To reckon, bring into 
 account, compute, reckon together; peraeque ducere, Varr., 
 to reckon one with another : nonaginta medimnum millia 
 duximus, Cic : fenus quaternis centesimis ducere, id. : 
 hence fig., 1. To reckon, number or enumerate among ; 
 aliquem in hostium numero, Caes. : aliquid in malis, Cic. 
 2. To reckon, i.e. hold, account, esteem; aliquid parvi, 
 Cic, to value at little : pluris, id., at more : pro nihilo, 
 id. : laudi, Nep. : aliquem despicatui, Cic, to consider as 
 contemptible, to despise, contemn : in gloria, Plin., to 
 count as glorious : aliquem victorem, Nep. : also with 
 esse ; e. g. qui se regem esse ducebat, Cic. : ilia ficta esse 
 ducimus, id. ; duci is frequently used to express a general 
 judgment, to be considered, reckoned, esteemed, as any 
 thing, Nep., and is not used directly for esse, as Bremi ad 
 Nep. Ages. 3. supposes. 3. Rationem ducere, to have 
 respect to, to think of, pay attention to ; salutis suae, Cic: 
 officii, id. : suam rationem ducere, id., to attend to his 
 own advantage. N.B. Duce for due, Plaut. : duxti for 
 duxisti, Propert. 
 
 Ductarius, a, um. (ducto) That is drawn; funis, 
 Vitr., a draw-line. 
 
 Ductilis, e. (duco) I. That maybe drawn, ductile; 
 ass, Plin., i.e. that may be beaten by the hammer into 
 plates, Plin. II. That may be drawn or led ; flumen, 
 Mart. 
 
 Ductim. adv. By drawing, draughliuise ; Plaut. : Co- 
 lum. 
 
 Ductio, onis. f. (duco) I. A leading, drawing; 
 
 aquas, Vitr. : alvi, Cels., i. e. purging. II. A leading 
 off or away; as, of one under arrest, Pand. 
 
 Ductito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of duco) I. To lead 
 off or away; Plaut. II. To marry; Plaut. III. To 
 deceive, cheat; Plaut. _ 
 
 Ducto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of duco) I. To lead, 
 lead ivith one ; Plaut. : restim, Ter., to lead the cord in 
 dancing, i. e. to lead the dance : amicam, id., to lead or 
 take with one, or to marry. II. To mock, jest at; 
 
 Plaut. III. Pro nihilo, to value as nothing, Plaut. 
 IV. To lead, command; Sail. 
 
 Ductor, oris. m. (duco) A leader, chief, commander, 
 general ; Cic 
 
 Ductus, a, um. See Duco. 
 
 Ductus, us. m. (duco) I. A leading, conducting ; 
 aquae, Cic. II. Form, figure ; oris, Cic: literarum, 
 Quint. : hence fig. a line, row ; Lucr. : Plin. III. 
 Lead, generalship, command ; Cic. IV. i. q. Circum- 
 ducts, a period ; Quint. : also, connection ; id. 
 
 Dudum. adv. (for diudum, where dum denotes presence) 
 
 DUELLATOR 
 
 I. Long ago, long since ; in idea, or as an expression 
 of impatience, and so distinguished from diu, which de- 
 notes a real distance of past time ; Plaut. : Ter. : especially 
 with a present tense, dudum circumrodo, Cic. : jam 
 dudum mens agitat mihi, Virg. : jam dudum ausculto, 
 Hor. : haud dudum, Plaut., not long ago, a short time 
 since: quam dudum, Plaut., how long. II. Before, 
 
 formerly; Ter.: Cic. III. Immediately, presently, or 
 now ; Virg. IV. A short time ago, a little while ago : 
 Plaut. : Ter. : Cic. : Virg. 
 
 Duellator, oris. m. for bellator ; Plaut. 
 
 DtJELLicus, a, um. for bellicus ; Plaut. 
 
 DOellis, is. m. i. e. hostis; Arnob. 
 
 Duellum, for bellum ; Plaut. : Hor. 
 
 Duellus, a, um. for bellus ; Tit. 
 
 D dim, is, it. See Do. 
 
 Duitas, atis. f. (duo) A number of two things ; Pand. 
 
 Duitor, Imper. pass, of do, for dator, Plin. 21, 5, ed. 
 Hard. 
 
 Dulcacidus, a, um. (dulcis and acidus) Of a sourish 
 sweet flavour ; Seren. Samm. 
 
 Dulcator, oris. m. (dulco) A sweetener; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Dulce. adv. Sweetly, agreeably, pleasantly; loquens, 
 Hor.: dulcius, dulcissime ; see in Dulciter. 
 
 Dulcedo, inis. f. (dulcis) I. Sweetness, sweet fla- 
 vour; Liv. : Plin. II. Pleasantness, agreeableness, 
 delightfulness ; Cic. 
 
 Dulcesco, ere. 3. (dulcis) To become sweet ; Cic. 
 
 Dulcia, orum. n. Sweetmeats; Lamprid Hence, 
 
 Dulciarius, a, um. That is concerned with sweet- 
 meats; pistor dulciarius, Apul. ; and simply, dulciarius, 
 Lamprid., a confectioner, pastry-cook. 
 
 Dulciculus, a, um. (dimin. of dulcis) Sweet, some- 
 what sweet ; Cic. 
 
 Dulcifer, a, um. (dulcis and fero) Containing sweet- 
 ness, sweet; Plaut. 
 
 DulcIloquus, a, um. (dulce and loquor) That speaks 
 sweetly or agreeably; Auson. 
 
 Dulcimodus, a, um. (dulcis and modus) That sounds 
 sweetly; Prud. 
 
 Dulcio, ire. 4. (dulcis) To be sweet ; Lucr. 
 
 Dulciola, orum. n. i.q. Dulcia ; Apul. 
 
 Dulcioreloquus, i. m. i. e. dulci ore loquens ; thus 
 Nestor is called, Laev. ap. Gell. 
 
 Dulcis, e. I. Sweet; Cic: aqua, Hirt. ; Ov., op- 
 posed to sea-water : olivum, Hor., i. e. fresh, new oil, not 
 yet turned rancid : Dulce, subst. Any thing sweet, a sweet 
 drink ; e. g. mead, Plaut. : Ov. II. Siveet ; i. e. agree- 
 able, delightful, pleasant. ; friendly, kind, obliging, dear ; 
 nomen, orator, Cic: nihil dulcius, id.: dulcissime frater, 
 id. 
 
 Dulcisonus, a, um. (dulcis and sonus) Sweetly sound- 
 ing ; Sidon. 
 
 Dulcitas, atis. f. for dulcedo ; Ace 
 
 Dulciter. adv. Siueetly, pleasantly , agreeably, delight- 
 fully ; Cic. : dulcius, Propert. : dulcissime, Cic. 
 
 Dulcitudo, inis. f. for dulcedo ; Cic 
 
 Dulco, avi, atum, are. (dulcis) To sweeten, make 
 sweet; Sidon. 
 
 Dulcor, oris. m. for dulcedo ; Tert. 
 
 Dulcoro, are. (dulcor) To make sweet ; Hieron. 
 
 Dulice. adv. {iovXixSis) Servilely; Plaut. 
 
 Dum, I. Whilst, during the time that; «vith an in- 
 dicative ; Ter. : Cic. II. As long as ; with an indicative ; 
 Ter. : Cic. III. Until; with a conjunctive, Cic: Liv. : 
 also with an indicative, Ter.: Liv. N.B. Tarn diu 
 sometimes precedes and is redundant, since dum signifies 
 so long or until ; Cic: thus also, it is preceded by tan - 
 tisper ; Ter. IV. If, i. e. provided that: dum rnodo, 
 or dummodo, provided only, with a conjunctive; dum 
 modo sit, &c, Cic. : thqs also, dum modo ne seq. con- 
 junct.: we find also simply dum, for dum modo (dum- 
 modo), provided only, with a conjunctive; Ter.: Sail.: 
 also Cic. ad Div. 7, 9, 3. Cort. in loc. : thus also, dumne, 
 provided, not only ; Ter. : Cic. V. It is joined to va- 
 rious words ; 1. To non, nullus, haud, vix, &c, and sig- 
 nifies^; as, nondum, not yet: thus also, necdum, Liv., 
 or, nequedum, Cic, i. e. et nondum nequedum satis, Cic. 
 Fragm., not yet enough: nullusdum, nulladum, &c, not 
 one, Liv. : vixdum, scarcely, or, scarcely yet, Cic. : nihil- 
 dum, nothing at all, Cic: Liv. 2. To imperatives, 
 
 when it has usually the force of, come, pray ; age dum, 
 Cic. : agite dum, Liv. : ades dum, Ter. : itera dum, Cic. : 
 die dum, Ter. : facito dum, id.: thus also, ehoduni, id., 
 pray hear ! 3. To qui, how? qui dum ? Ter., i. e. how 
 so ? 4. To primum, Plaut., where it cannot be rendered 
 at all, unless we translate it then. 
 
 Dumetum, i. n. (dumus) A place sei- with buskes, a 
 thicket, brake; Cic: fig., dumeta Stoicorum, id., i.e. 
 subtleties. 
 
 DOmicola, a?, c. (dumus and colo) That dwells in 
 thickets; Avien. 
 Dummodo, or Dum modo. See Dum. 
 Dumosus, a, um. (dumus) Set with bushes ; Virg. 
 Dumtaxat, or Duntaxat. adv. I. Only, simply, 
 
 merely ; Cic. II. At least, but at least; Cic. III. So 
 far, to a certain extent; Cic. IV. Provided only ; Cic. 
 
DUMUS 
 
 i)umus, i. m. A bush, briar, bramble ; Cic. 
 
 Duntaxat. See Dumtaxat. 
 
 DOS, se, o. (7>vo, s. hCtu), two : also definitely, oi ?>vo, the 
 tiro; Cic. Sext. 15. and Nep. cf. Bremi ad Nep. Timoth. 
 3. N.B. I. Duum for duorum, Ace. ap. Cic. and 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. 11. Also dua said by the ancients 
 for duo ; e. g. Ace. ap. Cic. : hence duapondo, Vitr. 
 
 Duodecennis, e. (duodecem and annus) Twelve years 
 old; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 DC odecIes. adv. Twelve ti?nes ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 DuSdecim (duo and decern) Twelve; Cic: also, duo- 
 decira for duodecim tabulae legum, id. 
 
 DuodEcimus, a, um. (duodecem) The twelfth ; Caes. 
 
 Duodenarius, a, um. (duodeni) That contains twelve; 
 numerus, Varr. 
 
 DuodEni, se, a. (duodecim) Twelve, distributive ; 
 Caes. II. Gen. Twelve; Caes. 
 
 DfioDENNis, contracted from Duodecennis, Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Du6-de-nonaginta. Eighty-eight ; Plin. 
 
 Duo-dE-ootoginta. Seventy -eight ; Plin. 
 
 DuodEquadragem, aj, a. (duodequadragiuta) Distrib., 
 thirty-eight ; Plin. 
 
 Duodequadragesimus, a, um. (duodequadraginta) 
 The thirty-eighth ; Liv. 
 
 Du5-dE-quadraginta. Thirty-eight; Cic. 
 
 DuodEquinquagent, as, a. (duodequinquaginta) Dis- 
 trib. , forty -eight ; Plin. 
 
 DuodequinquagesImus, a,um. The forty -eighth; Cic. 
 — From 
 
 Duo-dE-quinquaginta. Forty-eight ; Plin. 
 
 Duodesexagesimus, a, um. The fifty-eighth ; Veil. — 
 From 
 
 Duo-de-sexaginta. Fifty-eight; Plin. 
 
 DuodEtrIcesImus, a, um. (duodetriginta) The twenty- 
 eighth ; Varr. 
 
 DuodEtrIcies. Twenty-eight times ; Cic. 
 
 Duo-dE-triginta. Twenty-eight ; Liv. 
 
 DuSdEvIcEni, a?, a. (duodeviginti) Distrib., eighteen ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Du5dFyIcEsimus (Duodevigesimus), a,um. The eight- 
 eenth ; Plin — From 
 
 Duo-dS-viginti. Eighteen; Cic. 
 
 DuoetvicEsimam, 01 um. m. Soldiers of the twenty- 
 second legion ; Tac. 
 
 DuoetvIcesimus, a, um. The tiventy -second ; Tac. 
 N.B. Gellius observes that this form was obsolete in his 
 time. 
 
 DuomillEsimus, a, um. The two thousandth ; Pand. 
 
 Duplaris, e. (duplus) Doubled, containing double, or 
 twofold ; numerus, Macrob. : hence, miles, Veget., i. e. 
 that receives a double portion of corn. 
 
 DrPLARius, a, um. i. q. Duplaris ; e. g. miles, In- 
 script. 
 
 Duplatio, onis. f. (duplo) i. q. Duplicatio ; Pand. ed. 
 Torr. 
 
 Duplex, Icis. (duo and plica) Double, twofold ; cur- 
 sus, Cic. : frumentum, Liv., a double portion : also fol- 
 lowed by quam, i. e. as much again as \ duplicia ferra- 
 menta, quam numerus exigit, Colum. : hence, Duplex, 
 subst., Twice as much ; duplex centurioni (dedit), Liv. : 
 again, doubled, i. e. laid or placed together ; animis nihil 
 est duplex, Cic. : or, consisting of two parts ; tabellae, 
 Ov. : Suet. : amiculum, Nep. : leges, Quint., containing 
 two parts : also, both, the two ; palmae, Virg. : judicium, 
 i. e. consisting of two colleges, Quint. : pannus, Hor., 
 i. e. laid one over another, or, thick : thus also, amictus, 
 Virg. : hence, I. That speaks otherwise than he means, 
 double-tongued, false, deceitful; Hor. II. Thick, 
 
 large; clavus, Cato : ficus, Hor., but some explain this 
 bifida: amiculum, Nep., i. e. coarse. 
 
 DOplicarius, a, um. (duplex) e. g. miles, that receives 
 double rations ; Liv. 
 
 Duplicatio, onis. f. (duplico) A doubling; radiorum, 
 Sen. 
 
 Duplicato. adv. Twice as much ; Plin. 
 
 Duplicator, oris. m. (duplico) One who doubles; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Duplicitas, atis. f. (duplex) A double number or 
 quantity; aurium, Lactant. 
 
 Dupliciter. adv. Doubly, in a fivefold manner; Cic. 
 
 Duplico, avi, atum, are. (duplex) I. To double ; 
 numerum, Cic. : verba, i. e. 1. To repeat ; Cic. 2. To 
 make a double or compound word; Liv. : iter, Caes., to 
 make a double march. II. To double, i.e. to increase, 
 enlarge; flumen, Ov. : gloriam, Cic. III. To bend, 
 bend double, bow ; Virg. :■ Ov. 
 
 Duplio, onis. m. (duplus) Originally, perhaps, the 
 two on dice, as unio, tertio, &c. : then, a doubling, or, the. 
 double of any thing ; Plin. 
 
 Duplo, are. (duplus) To double ; Pand. 
 
 Duplus, a, um. (S/tXooj, $tx\ovs) Double, twice as 
 much, or twice as large ; pars, intervalla, Cic. : hence, 
 I. Duplum, subst., The double of any thing, twice as 
 muck ; pcenam dupli subire, Cic. ; or, in duplum ire, id., 
 to suffer twice .as much punishment : duplo (abl.), doubly, 
 twice as much; major, Plin., twice as large. II. Dupla, 
 sc. pecunia, A double price : Varr. 
 189 
 
 DUPONDIARIUS 
 
 DCpon(diarius (dipond), a, um. Worth a dupondius 
 or two asses ; dominus, Petron., i. e. worthless: dupou- 
 diarius, sc. nummus, Plin., i. e. two asses. — From 
 
 Dupondius (Dip.), a, um. (duoandpondo) I. Worth 
 two asses : hence dupondius, sc. nummus, a coin of two 
 asses, Cic. II. Amounting to a double whole: hence, 
 dupondius, Colum., i. e. two feet. 
 
 Durabilis, e. (duro) Durable, lasting ; Ov. 
 
 Durabilitas, atis. f. (durabilis) Durability ; Pallad. 
 
 DuracInus, a, um. (durus) Hardish, having a hard 
 skin ; uva, Suet. : persica, Plin. 
 
 Duramen, Inis. n. (duro) I. Hardness; aquae, i. e. 
 ice, Lucr. II. A hardened vine branch > Colum. 
 
 Duramentum, i. n. (duro) I. Firmness; Sen. 
 II. A hardened vine branch ; Colum. 
 
 Durateus, a, um. {lov^ocnog) Wooden ; Lucr. 
 
 Dcrator, oris. m. (duro) One who hardens j Pacat. 
 — Thence, 
 
 Duratrix, icis. f. She thai renders durable ; Plin. 
 
 Dure. adv. I. Hardly, stiffly; durius incedere, Ov., 
 to have a stiff gait. II. Fig., i. e. Unusually, unplea- 
 santly, disagreeably; dicere, Hor.: durius fusum, id. 
 2. Unkindly, harshly ; durius, Cic: durius res cadunt, 
 Suet., i. e. affairs turn out badly : durissime, Pand. : cf. 
 Duriter, for durius may also be from that word. 
 
 DDresco, ui. 3. (durus) To grow hard; frigoribus 
 durescit humor, Cic, i. e. freezes : situ durescit campus, 
 Virg., i. e. acquires a certain strength. 
 
 Dureta, ae. f. (a Spanish word) A wooden bath ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Duricordia, ae. f. (durus and cor) Hard-heartedness ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Duricorius, a, um. (durus and corium) Having a 
 hardjkin; Macrob. 
 
 Dlritas, atis. f. (durus) Harshness, unfriendliness, 
 churlishness; Cic. 
 
 Duriter. adv. I. Hardly, i. e. not softly or gently ; 
 Vitr. : brachia durius ducuntur, id. II. Harshly, in 
 speaking, i. e. in an unusual or disagreeable manner; 
 Auct. ad Her.: durius fusum, Hor. III. Roughly, 
 rigorously ; Ter. : durius, durissime, see in Dure ; for 
 these may be formed from that word. 
 
 Duritia, ae. f. (durus) I. Hardness, hard quality ; 
 e. g. of stone, Plin. \\. Harshness of flavour ; of wine, 
 Plin. III. Hardness, i. e. an induration of the body or 
 parts of the body ; ventris, Plin., obstruction, costiveness : 
 duritiasdiscutere, id. IV. dumbness, want of feeling, 
 callousness; Cic. V. Rigorous behaviour ; 1. To- 
 wards one's self, i. e. An austere mode of life ; Nep. 
 2. Towards others, i.e. Severity, cruelty ; Ter. : legurn, 
 Suet. : imperii, Tac. : hence, hardiness, with respect to 
 fatigue ; corporis, Plin. Paneg. 82, but here most edd. 
 have duritiem. VI. In sermone, Cic, discourse in 
 which an austere mode of life is commended. VII. 
 Oris, Sen., i. e. impudence. 
 
 Durities, ei. f. i. q. Duritia. I. Hardness; saxi, 
 Lucr. : alvi, Suet. II. Hardness, want of feeling, in- 
 sensibility ; animi, Cic. III. Austerity of living, se- 
 vere mode of life ; Caes.: corporis, Plin. Paneg., hardi- 
 ness, strength. 
 
 Duritudo, mis. f. i. q. Duritia ; Cato. 
 
 Durius, a, um. (Sovetoz) Wooden; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Duriusculus, a, um. (dimin. of durus) Somewhat 
 hard or harsh i versus, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Duro, avi, atum, are. (durus) I. Trans. 1. To 
 make hard, harden ; ferrum, Plin. : uvam fumo, Hor. : 
 corpus, Cels., to render costive. 2. To make hardy, 
 durable, to harden, make callous or insensible, to inure ; 
 se labore, Cass. : adplagas durari, Quint., to be hardened 
 against blows : linguae, vitia durantur, id., become incur- 
 able: ad omne facinus, Tac. 3. To endure or sustain 
 any thing; laborem, Virg. II. Intrans. 1. To be- 
 come hard, acquire hardness ; Virg. : fig. ; to harden 
 one's self, become or be harsh, severe, insensible, callous, 
 or unfeeling ; usque ad ca?dem alicujus, Tac. 2. To be 
 patient, tvait, persevere ,• to endure, hold out ; non hie 
 quisquam durare potest, Ter. : durate, Virg. 3. To 
 last, continue ; Liv. ; also, still to continue or exist ; 
 bullss durant et ostenduntur, Suet. 
 
 Durus, a, um. I. Hard, i. e. not soft; Virg.: Cels.: 
 alvus, Cels.: hewce, 1. Durum, The hard woody part 
 of a vine ; Colum. 2. Stiff, unpliant, unyielding ; super- 
 cilium, Ov. : vox, Cic. II. Harsh in flavour ; vinum, 
 Cato. III. Hard, i. e. difficult, troublesome; provincia, 
 Ter.: subvectio, Cass.: durior conditio, Cic: hence, 
 Bad, evil, unpleasant, adverse, severe, unfortunate ; tem- 
 pora, Liv. : annona durior, dearness, Cic : vita, Ter. : 
 fortuna, Cic. IV. Hardy, i.e. inured to labour or a 
 severe mode of life ; Cic. V. Cruel, hard-hearted ; 
 Cic. : hence, Dura, subst., Hard usage, harsh conduct or 
 behaviour; Propert. VI. Harsh in expression, oi words, 
 paintings, statues, &c; loo stiff, unpolished, uncoutli. 
 1 . Of persons ; poeta durissimus, Cic. : pictor, Plin. : 
 also seq. inf. ; e. g. componere versus, Hor. 2. Of things, 
 statues, &c ; Cic. : also gen., unmannerly, unpolished, 
 rude, uncouth ; ne quid durum aut rusticum sit, Cic : 
 ingenium, Sen., i.e. dull, stupid. VII. Harsh in be- 
 
DUSMOSUS 
 
 haviour; indifferent, not susceptible of impressions; durior 
 ad hasc studia, Cic. : ingenium durum, Hor., unfeeling, 
 too stern: duraementes, Propert., inflexible: hence, 1. 
 Harsh, severe ; Ov# 2. Shameless, impudent, bold ; os, 
 Ter., i.e. impudence; homo; e.g. durior inventus est, 
 Caes. N. B. Durum, adv., Mart. 
 
 Dusmosus, a, um. i. q. Dumosus ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 Duumvir, i. m. (duo and vir) One of the duumviri. 
 The duumviri were two persons who held an office as 
 colleagues ; e. g. for trying such as were accused of having 
 killed a Roman citizen ; Cic. Rab. Perd. 4: navales, for 
 equipping a fleet, Liv. : sacris faciendis, who had the 
 charge of the sibylline books : cf. Decemvir. Particu- 
 larly in municipal towns, the two chief magistrates were 
 called Duumviri ; Cic: Caes. 
 
 Duumviralis, e. i. e. that has been a duumvir : Pand. 
 — Thence, 
 
 DOumvIralitas, atis. f. i. q. Duumviratus ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Duumviratus, us. m. The office or dignity of a duum- 
 vir , the duumvirate ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Dux, ducis. c. I. A leader, conductor; diis ducibus, 
 under the conduct of the gods. Cic. : dux lanigeri pecoris, 
 i.e. aries, Ov. : duxgregis, 1. i. q. Taurus, Ov. 2. i.q. 
 Aries, Ov. : armenti, i.q. Taurus, id. II. Especially, 
 A leader in war. 1 . A commander-in-chief, general ; 
 Cic. : but when opposed to imperator (commander-in- 
 chief), it means, a general of a division of the army. 2. 
 Any officer ; Liv. III. An emperor ; Ov. 
 
 Dyas, adis. f. Quoc;) The nwnber two, a two; Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 Dynamis, is. f. {luvxfAig) I. i. q. Vis. A store, plenty; 
 Plaut. II. A square number ; Arnob. 
 
 Dynastes and Dynasta, ae. m. (hu»»frv,s) The sove- 
 reign of a small territory, a prince, governor ; Cic. 
 
 Dyodecas, adis. f. (h'vaidixxs) The number twelve, a 
 twelve; Tert. 
 
 Dysenteria, a?, f. {TivinvTteia.) A dysentery, i.e. a flux, 
 attended with pain in the intestines ; Plin. 
 
 Dysentericus, a, um. (Zv<nvTt°ixo;) I. Afflicted with 
 a dysentery ; Plin. II. Relating to a dysentery ; Pal- 
 lad. 
 
 Dyspepsia, ae. f. (luafxt-^la.') A difficulty of digestion ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Dyspncea, a?, f. (ICo-Moia) A difficulty of breathing ; 
 Plin. : foence, Duspnoicus, a, um. Labouring under that 
 disease ; id. 
 
 Dysuria, a;, f. ($v<rov%ta.) A difficulty of making water, 
 suppression of urine ; Casl. Aur. : hence, Dysuriacus, a, 
 um. Labouring under a dysury ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 E. 
 
 E or Ex. prjep. (ex, ?£) I. Out of or from. 1. A 
 place : e Graecia, Cic. : elephanti ex India, Liv. : e con- 
 spectu fugere, out of sight, Ter. 2. A material ; pocula 
 ex auro, Cic. : vas ex una gemma, Cic. 3. With a cause 
 or reason, on account of, out of, from ; ex quo vereor, 
 Cic, for which reason, wherefore: vir ex doctrina no- 
 bilis, id. : ex lassitudine dormire, id. : ex virtute nobi- 
 litas, Liv. 4. Out of, i.e. from among; unus ex meis 
 intimis, Cic. II. From. I. i.q. After or since; ex hoc 
 tempore, Cic. ; for which we find simply ex eo, Suet. ; 
 or, ex illo, Virg. : thus also, ex quo tempore, Cic. ; or, 
 ex quo, Liv., since that : ex pratura, Cic. 2. For a ; 
 e.g. ex me nemo scribit, Ter. : ex aliquo audire, Cic. : 
 stramenta e mulis detrahere, Caes. : ex animo, from the 
 heart, heartily, sincerely, Cic. : fugiunt e corpore setae, 
 Ov. : thus also, with verbs of asking or demanding ; ex 
 aliquo percontari, Cic. 3. For de ; e. g. aliquid ex ne- 
 gotio remittere, Veil. III. For sub ; e.g. ex persona 
 poetae, id. IV. After. 1. Of time, for post ; namely, 
 when not mere succession of time is meant, but a certain 
 connection, a passing over from one state into another ; 
 si hoc ex aeternis tenebris contingeret, Cic. : see Ochsner 
 on Olivet's Eel. Cic. p. 7: e.g. aliud ex alio incidit, 
 Ter. : aliam rem ex alia cogitare, id. 2. According to, 
 after; ex mea sententia, Cic, after my wish: ex aequo, 
 according to equity, Liv. : hence, ex re or e re, for the 
 good or advantage of; e republica, Cic, for the benefit 
 of the state : e re mea, Cic, to my advantage : ex pacto, 
 Nep. : ex conventu, Cic : ex composito, Liv. : ex com- 
 pacto, Suet., by virtue of the agreement, conformably to 
 the agreement : ex re et ex tempore, Cic, according to 
 time and circumstances. V. For in ; In, on, at ; ex 
 itinere, on the road, on the march, by the way, Cic. : 
 Caes. ; used only when the action has a direction upwards 
 from the way : ex equo pugnare, Liv. ; or, colloqui, Caes., 
 on horseback : ex meis Uteris te animum meum deside- 
 rare, Cic. : me ex his miseriis nihil aliud quaerere, id., in 
 these : again, in or with ; coquere ex aqua, Plin. : radix 
 e vino cocta, Caes.: gargarizare ex lenticula, Cels.: 
 again, to denote the part to which the action refers it- 
 190 
 
 EA 
 
 self; laborare ex renibus, ex pedibus, Cic, to be ill in : 
 thus also, e dolore, Ter., to be in labour : ex vulneribus 
 perire, Liv. VI. On account of; ex perfidia irasci 
 alicui, Cic. : omnia fiunt ex varietate cceli, Cic. : amici- 
 tiam ex se et propter se expetendam, Cic (pleonastically) 
 VII. E and ex with nouns serve as a circumlocution 
 for an adverb ; ex industria, Liv., purposely, designedly: 
 ex inopinato, Cic, unexpectedly : ex insperato, unhoped 
 for, Ov. : ex parte, partly, Caes. : ex facili, easily, Ov. : 
 ex integro, anew, Quint.: e vestigio, immediately, Cass.: 
 e regione, Cic, over against : ex rubro subniger, Cels., 
 of a dark red. 
 
 Ea. (abl. from is) I. Sc. via, parte. That way, 
 there; Nep. II. Sc. causa, re, Therefore; Plaut. 
 Eadem. (abl.) Sc. via. See Idem. 
 Eapropter, i.e. propterea ; Colum. 
 Eapse, i. e. ea ipsa ; Plaut. : thus also, eampse for earn 
 ipsam ; Plaut. 
 
 Earinus, a, um. (ex^vos) i.q. Vermis, viridis ; e.g. 
 oves, Tert. 
 
 £at£nus, i. e. ea tenus (parte) So far, so much; Cic. : 
 also, hitherto, to that time ; Capitol. 
 Ebeninus, a, um. (e&ivtvos) Of ebony; Hieron. 
 Ebenus, i.f. and EBENUiM, i.n. (eSevo;) The ebon tree, 
 (Diospyros Ebenum, L.) ; or ebony; Virg. It is also 
 written Heb. 
 
 E-bibo, bi, bitum, ere. To drink or suck up, exhaust, 
 drain; Ter.: Plin.: also, to spend, squander ; Hor. 
 JEbito, ere, to go out ; Plaut. Stich. 2, 4, 28. 
 E-blandior, itus sum. 4. I. To obtain by flattery or 
 coaxing; aliquid, Liv.: also seq. ut, Cic. : eblandita suf- 
 fragia (pass.), id. : hence, to entice forth ; fecunditatem, 
 Plin. II. To flatter, coax, soothe, charm, please; sen- 
 sus, Vitr. : hence, to moderate, mitigate ; id. 
 
 Eborarius (ebur), sc artifex. A worker in ivory ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 Eboratus. i.q. Eburatus. 
 Eboreus, a, um. (ebur) Of ivory ; Quint. 
 Ebriamen, Inis. n. (ebrio) Intoxicating liquor ; Tert. 
 EbrIetas, atis. f. (ebrius) Drunkenness, ebriety ; 
 Hor. : fig., pomi, Plin., superabundance of juice. 
 
 Ebrio, are. (ebrius) To make drunk, intoxicate; 
 Macrob. •■ fig., animas, id. 
 Ebri5latus, a, um. i.q. Ebrius ; Plaut. 
 Ebriolus, a, um. (dimin. of ebrius) Somewhat intoxi- 
 cated, fuddled; Plaut. 
 
 EbriosItas, atis. f. Habitual drunkenness, sottish- 
 ness ; Cic. 
 
 Ebriosus, a, um. (ebrius) Sottish, addicted to drunk- 
 enness ; a sot, drunkard ; Cic. : ebriosior, Catull. 
 
 Ebrius, a, um. I. Drunken, intoxicated; Cic: also, 
 that has drunk enough ; Ter. II. Fig., Drunken, in- 
 toxicated; drenched, soaked, gorged; sanguine civium, 
 Plin. : dulci fortuna, Hor. . ocellus ebrius, i. e. amoris 
 plenus, Catull.: ebrius curis, i.e. plenus, Lucr. : espe- 
 cially, filled with moisture, imbrued, dyed ; Mart. 
 
 E-bullio, ivi and ii. 4. I. To bubble up ; Cato, R. R. 
 105, according to some edd. II. To thrust out ; ani- 
 mam, Petron., i.e. to die.: fig., virtutes, Cic, i. e. to 
 boast of. III. To come or go forth ; Pers. 
 
 Ebulum, i. n. and Ebulus, i. m. Danewort, dwarf- 
 elder (Sambucus Ebulus, L.) ; Virg. 
 
 Ebur, oris. n. I. Ivory ; Cic II. Any thing made 
 of ivory; illacrimat ebur, i.e. images made of ivory, 
 Virg. : inflavit ebur, i. e. tibiam, id. : ebur ense vacuum, 
 Ov., i. e. a scabbard set with ivory : premere ebur, id., 
 i. e. sedere in sella curuli. III. For Elephant; Juv. 
 12, 112. 
 
 Eburatus, a, um. (ebur) Adorned or inlaid with 
 ivory ; Plaut. 
 
 EburneSlus, a, um. (dimin. of eburneus) Of ivory ; 
 Cic. 
 
 ErurnEus, a, um. (ebur) I. Of ivory ; Cic: also, 
 of an elephant ; dens, Liv., an elephant's tooth. II. 
 Fig., i. e. white as ivory ; Ov. 
 
 Eburnus, a, um. for Eburneus, Hor.: scipio, Tac* 
 ensis. Virg., i. e. having an ivory hilt. 
 
 Ec'astor, and Mecastor., an oath or form of assever- 
 ation. By Castor! i.e. truly; Ter. 
 Ecbolas, adis. f. CexQoXhs) e. g. uva, Plin., i. e. abortus 
 
 Ecca, Eocam, &c. See Ecce. 
 
 Ecce. adv. (forence, from en and ce) Behold! see! 
 lo! especially, of things unexpected ; ecce me, Ter., l. e. 
 behold ! here I am : ecce subitum divortium, Cic. : ecce 
 tuae literas, id. : it is also used with tibi. N.B. We find 
 also in familiar discourse, ecca, eccum, eccam, eccos, ec- 
 cillum, eccistum, for ecce ea, eum, &c, also, ellum for 
 ecce ilium, &c, i. e. 1. Behold! see him! Sjc. 2. There 
 he is i there he comes! or, simply, there! virum bonum 
 eccum incedere video, Ter. : sed video eccos, id.: eccum 
 Parmenonem, id., there is Parmeno : eccum adest ; id. : 
 eccillum video, Plaut. : eccistam video, id. : ellam intus, 
 Ter., i. e. she is, &c. : ellum confidens, &c, id., l. e. he 
 is, and so for ille est, Sec. 
 
 Eccentros, i. (Ixxivr^os ) Out of the centre, eccentric • 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
EC CERE 
 
 Eccere (Fcere). adv. By Ceres ! See now ! or, that is 
 singular ! strange ! Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 Eccheuma, atis. n. {\y,xivu.u) i. e. effusio ; Plaut. 
 
 Eccillum, EccisTtM, ivc. See Ecce. 
 
 EcclGsia, se. f. (txxXvri*) I. An assembly of the 
 people; Plin. : Ep. II. Any assembly or meeting; 
 
 Auson. : especially. III. An assembly of Christians, 
 
 i. e. the Church ; Tert. : also, the place where such assem- 
 blies are held, a church; Ammian. : also, any place for 
 meeting; Auson. 
 
 Eccum, Eccos, &c. See Ecce. 
 
 Ecnicus, i. m. (szS;xo?) Was in some Greek states, 
 what the tribunus plehis was at Piome ; Cic. 
 
 Ecere. See Eccere. 
 
 Ecfari, for effari ; Cic. 
 
 Ecfero, for effero ; Ter. 
 
 Ecfodio, for effodio ; Plaut. 
 
 Echea, orum. n. (v.yuat.) Brazen vessels in the theatre 
 to increase the sound of the actors' voices, repeating ves- 
 sels ; Vitr. 
 
 Echeneis, Wis. f. (l%-»w) Prop., Ship-detaining : 
 hence, the name of a small fish which was supposed to 
 stop the sailing of a ship, the remora (Echeneis Remora, 
 L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Echidna, ae. f. (f%/5v«) A viper , snake ; Or. 
 
 Echinatus, a, um. (echinus) Prickly; Plin. 
 
 Echinus, i. m. (=^7v«,-) I. A hedge-hog; Claud. See 
 Erinaceus. U. A sea-urchin (Echirms esculentus, L.), 
 of which one species was eatable; Hor. : Plin. III. 
 A vessel for washing goblets in ; Hor. IV. The prickly 
 rind of a chestnut ; Calpurn. V. An ornament of the 
 capital of an Ionic pillar ; Vitr. 
 
 Echo, us. f. (r,x&) An echo, repercussion of sound j 
 Plin. 
 
 Echoicus, a, um. (Zxv'zo;) Besounding, producing an 
 echo; Sidon. 
 
 Eclipsis, is. f. (ixXu-^i;) Defect, want; hence, solis, 
 Auct. ad Her., a solar eclipse ; and without solis, Plin. 
 
 Eclipticus, a, um. i. e. ad eclipsin pertinens ; e. g. 
 signa, Manil., i. e. qua? patiuntur eclipsin. 
 
 Ecloga, se. f. (ixXoyr,) I. A selection. II. A small 
 poem selected from others ; Plin. Ep.: an epistle ; Suet. 
 III. A pastoral ; thus, the pastorals of Virgil and 
 Calpurnius are called eclogas. 
 
 Eclogarius, a, um. (ecloga) Concerned with selection; 
 hence, eclogarii, the ?nost beautiful passages in a writing 
 marked out in order to be particularly attended to in read- 
 ing ; notentur eclogarii, Cic. Att. 16, 2, ed. Schiitz.. 
 
 Econtra, for contra, Aur. Vict. 
 
 Ecquando. adv. for num aliquando, Cic: we find also 
 ecquandone, Veil. 
 
 EcQn. adv. (from ecquis) i. q. Num ; e. g. ecqui ergo 
 iDtelligis? Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, where others read ecquid. 
 
 Ecquis (Ecqui), Ecquje (Ecqua), Ecquod or Ecquid, 
 for num aliquis, &c. ; e. g. ecqui pudor est ? Cic, is there 
 any? quaeris, ecqua spes sit, id. N.B. Ecquid is also 
 used for num, and has the force of, num forte: e. g. 
 ecquid attendis ? Cic. : fac sciam, ecquid venturi sitis, id. 
 
 ECQUISNAM, ECQUiNAM, ECQUODNAM and ECQUIDNAM, 
 
 i. q. Ecquis and nam is intensive : audire cupio ecquis- 
 nam &c, Cic, i. e. whether any person whatever. 
 
 Ecqco. adv. for num aliquo, Cic. 
 
 Ecthlipsis, is. f. (izOXr^i;) i. e. An elision of an m with 
 the preceding vow el ; thus, for tandem ad, we should read 
 tandad. 
 
 Ectypus, a, um. (sxrvro;} Embossed, engraved with 
 raisedfigures ; Plin. : Sen. 
 
 Eculecs, i. m. i. q. Equuleus ; Cic. 
 
 Edacitas, atis. f. (edax) Voracity, gluttony ; Cic 
 
 Edax, acis. (edo) Voracious, gluttonous ; Cic. : bores 
 multi cibi edaces, Colum.: fig., consuming, destroying ; 
 curse, Hor.: tempus edax rerum, Ov. 
 
 EdEcJmatus, a, um. I. Part, of Edecimo ; see Ede- 
 cimo. II. Adj. Select, excellent ; Symm. 
 
 E-decimo (E-decumo), avi, atum, are. To pick out, se- 
 lect ; Macrob. See also Edecimatus, a, um. 
 
 Edento, avi, atum, are. (e and dens) To deprive of 
 teeth, render toothless, strike or knock out the teeth ; Plaut. 
 
 Edentulus, a, um. (e and dens) Toothless; Plaut.: 
 hence, facete, vinum, id., i. e. very old. 
 
 Edepol, by Pollux ! a form of adjuration, used both by 
 men and women ; Plaut. : Ter. : it is also written xEde- 
 pol. 
 
 Eoera, Ederaceus, &c See Hedera, &c 
 
 E-nico, xi, ctum. 3. I. To speak out, tell abroad, 
 publish, declare ; Ter.: Sal. II. Gen., to make known, 
 relate, whether by writing, or by word of mouth ; Cic. : 
 Liv. : hence, 1. To order, charge, command; said of 
 either public officers or private persons ; Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : 
 also, seq. infin., Sil. 2. To appoint, name, assign; diem 
 comitiis, Liv. : comitia, Cic: senatum inposterum diem, 
 Liv., to announce. 
 
 Edictalis. e. (edictum) According to an edict, by 
 edict ; possessio, Pand. 
 
 Edictio, onis. f. i. q. Edictum ; Plaut. 
 
 Edicto, are. (freq. of edico) To speak out, proclaim, 
 publish ; Plaut. 
 191 
 
 EDICTUM 
 
 Edictum, i. n. (edico) I. A proclamation^ manifesto, 
 edict ; Liv. : especially, an edict of a prcetor oi governor 
 of a province, declaring his intended regulation of the 
 government; edictum constituere, Cic, i.e. to make: 
 proponere, Liv. II. An order, command; Ter. 
 
 III. A proposition, enunciation ; Sen. 
 
 E-disco, edidlci. 3. I. To learn by heart, commit to 
 memory; Cic. II. To learn, study ; Cic. III. Gen., 
 To acquire a knowledge of any thing, to undo stand, find 
 out, hear ; Ov. : hence, edidici, i. e. scio, Ov. 
 
 Edisserator, oris. m. See Edissertator. 
 
 E-dissero, ui, turn. 3. To set forth in words, relate, 
 explain ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 edissertator, oris. m. (edisserto) An explainer; 
 Auson.: where others read edisserator. 
 
 Edissertio, onis. f. i.q. Dissertatio ; Hieron. 
 
 Edisserto, avi, atum, are. i. q. Edissero ; Plaut. 
 
 Editicius (-this), a, um. (edo, edidi) Set forth, an- 
 nounced, published ; judices, Cic, i. e. which were not ap- 
 pointed by the praetor, as was otherwise usual, but selected 
 by the accuser from among the people at his pleasure. 
 
 Editio, onis. f. (edo, edidi) I. A publishing ; libri, 
 Quint.: also, an edition; Quint. 5, 11,40. II. A state- 
 ment, representation; Liv.: hence, a statement of the 
 kind, or form of the prosecution or action; judicum et 
 tribuum, Cic, a naming of the judges from this and that 
 tribe, according to the pleasure of the plaintiff; see 
 Editicius. HI. An exhibition, e. g. of a play, or, a 
 play itself; Tacit. : operarum, Pand., a rendering. 
 
 IV. Birth, delivery ; Tert. 
 Edititius, a, um. See Editicius. 
 
 Editor, oris. m. (edo, edidi) I. One who sends forth 
 or f ram himself ; Lucan. II. One who publishes or ex- 
 hibits ; e. g. plays, Vopisc 
 
 Editus, a, um. I. Part, of edo ; see Edo. II. 
 Adj., High, elevated, lofty; Cic: editior, Caes. : locus 
 editissimus, Hirt. : editum, a height, elevation; Suet.: 
 edita montium, Tac 
 
 Edo, edi, esuin, edere and esse, (e&u) I. To eat ; 
 Cic: fig., pugnos edere, to taste the fists, i.e. to be 
 beaten, Plaut. : sermonem, id., to devour. II. To con- 
 sume, waste, corrode; Virg. : animum, Hor., to prey 
 upon, harass. N. B. I. It has also from sum the per- 
 sonal terminations which begin with es ; e. g. es, est, esse, 
 &c, Plaut.: Ter. : Cic: hence, estur for editur, Ov. : 
 Cejs. 2. Edim, is, it, for edam, &c, Plaut. 
 
 E-do, Idi, itum, ere. I. To give out, give from one's 
 self; spiritum extremum vitae, or animam, or vitam, Cic, 
 i. e. to die : fructum, Cic, i. e. to bring, yield : in lucem, 
 Cic. (ex Eurip.), or, luci, Cic. (in poetry), or simply, 
 edere, Ov. ; Tacit., to bear, bring forth: edere means 
 also, to beget ; Virg. i£n. 8, 137: Maecenas atavis edite 
 regibus, Hor., i. e. descended from: hence, 1. To set 
 forth in words, say, relate, tell, declare, name, nominate ; 
 nomen, Cic : Liv. : carmen, id. : per libellos, Suet., to 
 publish by a rescript : filium ediderim, i. e. dixerim, Liv. : 
 bella, Ov., i. e, to describe, celebrate: judices, Cic, to 
 name, nominate : tribus, id., sc from which the judges 
 should be chosen ; see Editicius. 2. To publish, give out, 
 edit; librum, Cic. : hence, to give or exhibit publicly ; spec 
 taculum, Suet. : ludos, Tac. : munus gladiatorium, Liv. : 
 thus also, elephantos, Suet. : hence, exemplum in aliquem, 
 Ter. ; Caes., to furnish an example : exemplum seve- 
 ritatis, Cic. : hence, Editus, a, um, known : editum, an 
 order, command ; Ov. II. To make, do, effect, accom- 
 plish, perpetrate, occasion; ruinam, pugnas, clamorem, 
 scelus, Cic. : operam fortium virorum, Liv. : opera im- 
 mortalia, id. III. To lift up, elevate; corpus super 
 equum, Tibull. IV. To throw, cast, or drive out ; se 
 ex aedibus, Plaut. : aliquem ex insula, Hygin. V. To 
 end, finish ; Gell. — See also Editus, a, um. 
 
 Edo, onis. m. (edo, edi) A glutton ; Varr. 
 
 Edocenter. adv. In an instructive manner ; Gell. 
 
 E-doceo, cui, ctum, ere. I. To instruct, teach ; ali- 
 quem aliquid, Sail.: edoctus artes belli, Liv. II. To 
 tell or inform one of any thing, relate, give an account, 
 report ; aliquem, Caes. : aliquid, Sail. : Cic. : per legatos 
 cuncta edoctus, Sail. : also, aliquem de aliqua re, id. 
 Edocere differs from docere, in that it signifies to give 
 information respecting a single definite object; edoce 
 unde, &c, tell me, &c, Ter. 
 
 E-dolo, avi, atum, are. To hew, plane, or cut smooth 
 with an axe; paxillos, Colum.: fig., to finish anything ; 
 as, a writing, Cic 
 
 Edomitus, a, um. See Edomo. 
 
 E-domo, ui, Itum, are. To tame, conquer, subdue; na- 
 turam, Cic. 
 
 E-dormio, ivi, itum, ire. I. To sleep out; Cic: 
 crapulam, id. II. To sleep away, pass in sleeping; 
 Hor. : Sen. 
 
 Edormisco, ere. i. q. Edormio ; Ter. 
 
 Educa. See Edulica. 
 
 Educatio, onis. f. (educare) A bringingup, education , 
 Cic : also, of animals, id. : of trees and fruits, a rearing ; 
 
 Educator, 5ris. m. (educare) I. He who brings up, 
 Cic. II. A tutor, pedagogue ; Tac. 
 
EDUCATRIX 
 
 Educatrix, icis. f. (educator) She who brings up, a 
 nurse ; Cic : Colum. 
 
 Educatus, us. m. i. q. Educatio ; Tert. 
 
 Educo, avi, atum, are. (e and ducare) To bring up, 
 nurture, foster ; Cic. : fig., of things without life ; non 
 ager hie pomum, non dulces educat uvas, Ov. : eloquen- 
 tiam, Cic. 
 
 E-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To lead or bring out, lead 
 away ; hominem de senatu, Cic: naves ex portu, Cass. : 
 se foras, to go out, Ter. II. To lead to a place, lead 
 forth ; copias in aciem, Liv. : exercitum in expeditionem, 
 Cic. : aliquem in jus, id., to accuse, impeach, prosecute : 
 also without in jus, id.: aliquem ad consules, id.: also 
 to lead or draw off or away ; lacum, id.: also, to take 
 with one to a place ; secun. rus, id. : medicum, id. III. 
 To draw out, draw ; gladium e vagina, Cic. : sortem, id. : 
 oculos, Sen., to tear out : hence, 1. To withdraw, free, 
 deliver j aliquem leto, Val. Flac. 2. To drink out, ex- 
 haust; Plaut. IV. To set up, raise, erect; turrim, 
 Virg. : also, to raise, draw up ; e. g. a curtain, Ov. : fig., 
 in astra, Hor., to extol to the skies. V. To bring up, 
 educate ; Ter. : Cic. : aliquem oratorem, Quint., to form 
 one into an orator, make an orator of one : si liberos edu- 
 carent, Liv., if they brought up children, i. e. had any : 
 also, to beget, bring forth ; Sen.: hence, aura educit 
 colores, Catull. VI. To pass, spend {time) ; annos, 
 Propert. : somnos, Sil., to sleep. N.B. educere for 
 ediic, Plaut. 
 
 Eductio, onis. f. (educo) A leading out ; Cato. 
 
 Eductor, oris. m. i. q. Educator ; Fronto. 
 
 Eductus, a, um. See Educo. 
 
 E-dulco, are. To make sweet, sweeten ; vitam, Matt. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 Edulis, e. (edo, edi) Eatable ; Hor. : edulia, eatables ; 
 Gell. 
 
 EDULiUM,i.n. (edo, edi) That which is good for food; 
 edulia, eatables ; Gell.: Suet. 
 
 E-duresco, ere. 3. To grow hard; Cael. Aur. 
 
 E-duro, are. i.q. Duro. I. Trans. To harden, make 
 hard; Colum. II. Intrans. To harden, grow hard; 
 Ccel. Aur. : also, to last, endure ; Tac. 
 
 E-durus, a, um. Very hard, exceedingly hard; Virg. 
 
 Edyllium, i. n. i q. Idyllium. 
 
 Effabilis, e. (effor) That can be uttered ; Apul. 
 
 Eff/ecatus, a, um. (ex and faeces) Purified from 
 drrgs,pure; Apul. 
 
 EFFAMEN,Inis.n. (effor) An enunciation ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Effarcio, (Efterc), si, turn. 4. (exandfarcio) To stuff 
 cram, fill out ; Caes. : effertus fame, Plaut., i. e. hungry: 
 hereditas effertissima, facertd, for ditissima, id. 
 
 Effaris, Effari. See Effor. 
 
 Effascinatio, onis. f. A charming, enchanting, be- 
 witching ; Plin From 
 
 Effascino, are. (ex and fascino) To charm, enchant, 
 bewitch; Plin. 
 
 Effatio, onis. f. (effor) The act of speaking ; Serv. 
 
 Effatum. See Effor. 
 
 Effatus, a, um. See Effor. 
 
 Effatus, us. m. (effor) A speaking ; Tert. 
 
 Effecatus. See Eff/ecatus. 
 
 Effecte. adv. Really, in fact, perfectly ; A«imian. ; 
 effectius, Apul. 
 
 Effectio, onis. f. (efficio) I. A doing, effecting, per- 
 forming ; Cic. \\. An efficient cause ; Cic. 
 
 Effective, adv. By practice; Quint. 2, 18, 5; for 
 which the later edd. have, more elegantly, effectivae, sc. 
 artis. 
 
 Effectivus, a, um. (efficio) Operative ; ars, Quint. 
 
 Effector, oris. m. (efficio) One that makes or causes, 
 a maker, author ; Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Effectrix, icis. f. She that makes or causes, a female 
 maker or author ; Cic. 
 
 Effectus, a, um. See Efficio. 
 
 Effectus, us. m. (efficio) I. An effect ; eloquentiae, 
 Cic. II. Execution, accomplishment, performance ; 
 qua? sunt in effectu, Cic, i. e. which are actually prac- 
 tised : opera erant in effectu, Liv., appeared, were 
 finished : ad effectum adducere, id., to put into execu- 
 tion : effectus propositi, Vitr. 
 
 EffEcundo, are. (ex and fecundo) To make fruitful ; 
 Vopisc. 
 
 Effeminate, adv. Effeminately , delicately ; Cic. 
 
 EffEminatio, onis. f. (effemino) Effeminacy; Tert. 
 
 EffEminatus, a, um. I. Part, of effemino ; see Ef- 
 femino. II. Adj. Womanish, effeminate, delicate; 
 opinio, Cic. : effeminatior, Val. Max. : effeminatissimus 
 languor, Cic 
 
 Effemino, avi, atum, are. (ex and femina) I. To 
 render feminine, make a woman of; Cic. IF. To make 
 effeminate or soft, to effeminate ; animum, Caes. : fig., elo- 
 cutio res effeminat, Quint. : vocem, Cic. : also, to dis- 
 grace, dishonour; titulum anni, Claudian. — See also 
 Effeminatus, a, um. 
 
 Effe rate. adv. Fiercely; Lactant. 
 
 Efferatus, a, um. I. Part, of effero. See Effero, 
 avi. II. Adj. Wild, fierce, savage; gentes, Cic: 
 mores efferatiores, Liv.: efferatissimus, Sen. 
 192 
 
 EFFERCIO 
 
 Effercio. See Effarcio. 
 
 Efferesco, ere. 3. (efferus) To become fierce or wild; 
 Ammian. 18, 7, where some read efferascere. 
 
 Efferitas, atis. f. (efferus) i. q. Feritas ; Lactant. 
 
 Effero, avi, atum, are. (efferus) I. To make fierce or 
 wild, i. e. to give a fierce appearance or nature; speciem 
 oris, Liv.: animum, id., to render unfeeling: ulcera se 
 efferantia, Plin., i.e. turning to proud flesh. II. To 
 irritate, aggravate, exasperate; Liv.: Curt. III. To 
 lay waste, devastate; terram immanitate beluarum eft'e- 
 rari, Cic. IV. To convert into the form of a wild beast; 
 argentum, Apul. — See also Efferatus, a, um. 
 
 Effero, extuli, elatum, efferre. 3. (ex and fero) I. 
 To bring or carry out, bring forth ; pedem dorao, Cic. : 
 signa extra urbem, Liv.: vexilla e castris, Liv. : hence, 
 
 I. To carry out for burial, to bury ; Cic: Nep. : fig., 
 ingens periculum manet, ne libera resp. efferatur, Liv., 
 i.e. intereat. 2. To bring forth, produce ; ager effert" 
 fruges, Cic. : cum decumo, id., i. e. bears tenfold. 3. To 
 bring forth out of the mouth, i. e. to titter, pronounce, 
 say, set forth ; verba, Cic. 4. To make known (what ought 
 te be kept secret) ; to declare, publish, proclaim ; ne has 
 meas ineptias efferatis, Cic. : aliquid in vulgus, Plin. : 
 foras, Cic. 5. To bring or carry to a place ; aliquid ad 
 aliquem, Plaut. : efferebat in album, Cic. : Furium lon- 
 gius extulit cursus, Liv., i. e. he rode too far : Messium 
 impetus per hostes extulit ad castra, Liv. : hence, efferri, 
 to come ; elati ad novissimam aciem, Liv. 6. To trans- 
 port, hurry aiuay, of the passions ; si me efferret ad 
 gloriam animi dolor, Cic. : hence, efferri latitia. do- 
 lore, id., to be transported with. 7. To translate; ver- 
 bum de verbo expressum extulit, Ter. 8. To shew ; 
 volo enim se efferat in adolescente fecunditas, Cic. 
 
 II. To lift up, elevate, raise, exalt ; brachia, Liv. : 
 scuta super capita, Tac. : hence, efferri, to rise ; pulvis 
 elatus, Liv. : fig., to raise ; clamorem, Plaut. : aliquem 
 laudibus, Cic; and simply, efferre, Cic, i.e. to cele- 
 brate ; efferre aliquid verbis, Liv. : also, to raise, exalt, 
 i. e. to place in a higher rank or condition, to promote to 
 honour ; se, to pride one's self, value one's self, carry 
 one's self high ; Cic. : thus also, efferri, Nep. : also, to 
 enlarge, augment, increase; Varr. III. To endure, 
 support ; malum patiendo, Cic, e poeta: laborem, id., e 
 poeta — See also Elatus, a, um. 
 
 Effertus, a, um. I. Part, of effarcio ; see Effarcio. 
 II. Adj. Full; effertus fame, Plaut., i.e. hungry: 
 hereditas effertissima, id., i. e. ditissima. 
 
 Efferus, a, um. (ex and ferus) Wild, fierce; Virg. 
 
 Effervens, tis. I. Part, of efferveo ; see Efferveo. 
 II. Adj. Fermenting, vehement ; efferventior, Gell. 
 
 Efferveo, and Effervo, bui and vi, ere and ere. (from 
 ex and ferveo s. fervo) i. q. Effervesco ; Virg. 
 
 Effervesco, vi and bui, ere. (ex and fervesco) I. 
 To ferment, foam up ; Cic: fig., to ferment, grow vio- 
 lent, rage ; e.g. in speaking, Cic II. To cease ferment- 
 ing, subside, abate; hence fig., dum effervescat gratu- 
 latio, Cic. ad Divers. 9, 2 ; but edd. Graev. and Ernest, 
 have deferv. 
 
 Effetus, a, um. (ex and fetus) I. That has brought 
 forth young; Colum.: also, brought forth, hatched ; grex, 
 id. II. Weakened or worn out by bringingforth young; 
 Plin. : hence gen., weakened, worn out, exhausted, weak; 
 corpus, Cic. : also, seq. gen. ; eifeta veri senectus, i. e. 
 that does not perceive the truth, Virg. : effetior oratio, 
 Apul. 
 
 Efficacia, ae.f. (efficax) Efficacy, virtue ; Plin. 
 
 Efficacitas, atis. f. (efficax) Efficacy, virtue; Cic 
 
 Efficaciter. adv. Effectually, with effect; Sen.: 
 efficacious, Plin. Ep. : efficacissime, Plin. 
 
 EffIcax, acis. (efficio) That has power to do any thing, 
 efficacious, effectual, operative ; Liv. : efficacius, Plin. 
 Pan.: efficacissimus, Liv. 
 
 Efficiens, tis. I. Part, of efficio ; see Efficio. 
 
 II. Adj. Effective, seq. gen. ; e. g. virtus efficiens est vo- 
 luptatis, Cic. 
 
 Efficienter. adv. Effectively, with effect ; Cic. 
 
 EffIcientia, ae. f. (efficio) Efficacy, influence ; Cic. 
 
 Efficio, eci, ectum, ere. (ex and facio) Prop. To make 
 out; hence, I. To bring to pass, make, effect, execute, 
 complete, accomplish, finish ; mandata, Cic: iter, Ov.: 
 also for facere ; e. g. tantos processus, Cic. : exercitum 
 confirmatiorem, Ca?s. : tertius dies disputationis tertium 
 volumen efficiet, Cic. : causa efficiens aliquid, Cic, the 
 originating cause of a thing. Efficere is also used with 
 ut, ne, quin, and an accusative and infinitive ; id. : 
 hence, effici, non potest, quin, &c it is impossible that 
 not, it cannot be but that, i. e. it must, id. II. To 
 make up, bring together, form ; argentum, Ter. : espe- 
 cially of making up the full number of soldiers in the 
 troops; quibus coactis xm. (sc. cohortes) efficit, Caes.: 
 classem, Nep.: exercitum, Liv. III. To excite, occa- 
 sion, cause ; admirationes, clamores, Cic. : nuptias, Ter. 
 IV. To prove, infer ; ex quo effici vult, ut, &c, Cic : 
 aliquid, id. : vult efficere, animos esse mortales, id. : 
 hence, efneitur, it follows, with ut or an accusative and 
 infinitive ; id. V. To yield, bear; ager efficit plurimum, 
 Cic. : cum octavo, bears eightfold, id. : thus also of other 
 
EFFICTIO 
 
 things : ea tributa vix in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit 
 etliciunt, id.: quantum ille bonis suis efficere posset, id. 
 VI. For parere, To bring forth young ; ternos haedos, 
 Colum. N.B. Effexis for effeceris, Plaut. — See also 
 Efficiens. 
 
 Effictio, onis f. (effingo) A representing, pour tray - 
 i)ig ; Apul. 
 
 Effictus, a, um. See Effingo. 
 
 Effigia, ce. f. for effigies ; Plaut. 
 
 Effigiatus, us. m. (etfigio) A representing, pourtray- 
 ing ; Apul. 
 
 Effigies, ei. f. (effingo) I. An effigy, portrait, 
 image, likeness ; Cic. : fig., A resemblance, likeness ; 
 virtutum, id. : vera paterni oris effigies, Tac, the true 
 image of the father. 11. Similarity, likeness, form; 
 Plin. : hence, eihgie, Plin.; or, in efligiem, Sil., in the 
 'form of or like, with a genitive. III. A shade, ghost, 
 (in the infernal regions) ; Sil. — Thence, 
 
 EffIgio, avi, atum, are. To form, fashion; Sidon. 
 
 Effindo, ere. i. q. Findo ; Lucr. 
 
 Effingo, nxi, ctum, ere. (ex and fingo) I. To form, 
 express, fashion, pourtray, represent; aliquem cera, acre, 
 argento, &c, Plin. Ep.: casus in auro, Virg. : hence, 
 1. By words; mores, Cic. 2. By imitation, i. e. To 
 imitate, copy after, emulate, aspire to ; vim Demosthenis, 
 Quint. 3. To represent in the mind, imagine, think ; 
 Cic. 4. Gen. To form, shape, frame, make; figuras, 
 Lucan.: aliquid, Plin. Ep.,i.e. to compose, write: gressus 
 effingit euntis, Virg., made his gait natural, or gave him 
 anaturalgait. II. To wipe off; sanguinem, Cic. III. 
 Manus, to compose, adjust, Ov. 
 
 EffIo, eri. for effici ; Plaut. 
 
 Effirmo, are. (ex and firmo) To make strong, 
 strengthen, encourage ; Ace. 
 
 Efflagitatio, onis. f. (efflagito) A demanding, earnest 
 entreaty; Cic. 
 
 Efflagitatus, us. m. i. q. Efflagitatio ; Cic. 
 
 Efflagito, avi, atum, are. (ex and flagito) To demand 
 or ask earnestly; epistolam, Cic: ab aliquo, seq. ut., 
 Cic. : also, aliquem for ab aliquo, Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 Efflammo, are. (ex and flammo) To emit flames, to 
 blaze ; Marc . Cap. 
 
 Effleo, evi, etum, ere. 2. (ex and fleo) To waste by 
 weeping, to iveep out ; oculos, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Efflicte. adv. Vehemently ; cupere, Apul. 
 
 Efflictim. adv. Vehemently, excessively, desperately ; 
 amare, Plaut. 
 
 Ei'FLicro, are. (freq. of effligo) To strike dead ; Plaut. 
 
 Effligo, xi, ctum. 3. (ex and fligo) To strike dead, kill ; 
 to ruin, destroy ; Cic. : Plaut. 
 
 Efflo, avi, atum, are. (ex and flo) I. To blow or 
 
 breathe out; Lucr.: Plin.: hence, animam, Cic, to die: 
 
 thus, also, vitam, Sil.; or, extremum halitum, Cic. e 
 
 poeta: also simply, efflare, Cic Divin. 1, 47, in poetry. 
 
 II. To evaporate ; colorem, Lucr., i. e. to lose. 
 
 Efflokeo, ere. 2. (ex and floreo) To blow, or blossom 
 forth ; or simply, to blow ; Tert. 
 
 Ehflouesco, rui. 3. (ex and fioresco) I. To blow, 
 or blossom forth. II. Fig. To flourish, spring up; 
 laudibus ingenii, Cic. : utilitas efflorescit ex amicitia, id. 
 
 Effluo, xi, xum. 3. (ex and fiuo) I. To flow or run 
 out, flow forth ; Cic. : amnis in oceanum, Plin., flows : 
 ne qua levis efrluat aura, Ov., escape : hence, 1. To come 
 forth, be made known ; Ter. : Cic. 2. To overflow ; 
 hence, genus dicendi effluens, Cic 3. Fig. To fall off, 
 fail or pass away quickly; capilli effluxerunt, Plin.: 
 urnae manibus effiuxere, Ov., fell from their hands : litera 
 effluxit, Suet., was erased or obliterated : effluit aetas, 
 tempus, aestas, Cic. : mens, id. : ex animo alicujus efliuere, 
 id., to be forgotten: also simply, eifluere, id. : desideriis, 
 Ov., to cease to be an object of regret: effluis amens, 
 Pers.. you lose your time : effluet, Ter., it will become 
 known. II. To flow; hue et illuc, Cic. 
 
 Effuhs, a, um. (effluo) Flowing out ; Avien. 
 
 Effluvium, i. n. (effluo) A flowing out, an outlet; 
 Tac. 
 
 Effoco, are. (ex and faux) To smother, choke, suffo- 
 cate ; Flor. 
 
 Effooio, odi, ossum. 3. (ex and fodio) I. To dig 
 out, dig up; Cic e poeta. II. To tear out, pull out ; 
 oculos alicui, Ter. : Cic: viscera, i. e. infantem, Ov. 
 III. To dig through: domos, Caes.: pectus, Cic Marc. 
 4 ; but other edd. have offudit. IV. To dig, make bi/ 
 digging; latebras, Virg.: portus, id. : lacum, Suet. 
 N.B. Effodiri for effodi, Plaut. 
 
 EFFQiCUNDo, Effcemino, Effcetus. See Effecundo, 
 
 Epfok, atus sum, ari. (ex and for) I. To speak or 
 say out, utter ; or simply, To say ; verbum, Cic. : hence, 
 To consecrate any th ing by a set form of words ; tempi um \ 
 id. II. To express a thing by words, to state ; quod ita 
 effabimur. Cic. N.B. Effatus, a, um, passive, Cic: 
 hence Effatum, subst. 1. That which has been pro- 
 nowiccd, an inundation; an oracle, prophecy ; vatum, 
 Cic. ; augurum, id., i. e. form of dedication, Varr, 2. A 
 proposition, maxim ; Cic. N.B. Effor and Effer seem 
 uot to occur. 
 1513 
 
 EFFORO 
 
 Efforo, are. (ex andforo) To perforate, make hollow j 
 Colum. 
 
 Effossio, onis. f. (effodio) A digging out ; Cod. Justin. 
 
 Effractarkjs (sc. homo) A burglar, housebreaker ; 
 Sen. 
 
 Effractor, oris. m. i. q. Effractarius ; Pand. 
 
 EffractOra, 33. f. (effringo) A breaking open [of 
 doors), burglary ; Pand. 
 
 Effractus, a, um. See Effringo. 
 
 EffrEnate. adv. Unrestrainedly, fiercely, violently ; 
 Cic. : effrenatius, id. 
 
 EffrEnatio, onis. f. (effreno) Licentiousness, unre- 
 strained impetuosity ; Cic. 
 
 EffrEnatus, a, um. I. Part, of effreno; see Ep- 
 
 frf.no. II. Adj. Unbridled, unrestrained ; furor, cu- 
 piditas, homo, Cic: efirenatior vox, id.: effrenatissimi 
 affectus, Sen. 
 
 Effrenis, e. i. q. Effrenus ; Plin. 
 
 Effreno, avi, atum, are. (ex and freno) I. To un- 
 bridle, set loose from a bridle or reins ; equus effrenatus, 
 Liv. II. Fig.; ventos, Sil., i.e. to let loose: hence, 
 Effrenatus, a, um. Unbridled, unrestrained ,- furor, cu- 
 piditas, homo, Cic: effrenatior vox, id.: effrenatissuni 
 affectus, Sen. 
 
 Effkenus, a, um. (ex and frenum) I. That is loosed 
 from a bridle, unbridled; equus, Liv. II. Fig. Un- 
 bridled, unrestrained ; amor, Ov. : gens, Virg. 
 
 Effrico, ui, atum, are. (ex and frico) To rub off, to 
 rub; Senec. 
 
 Effringo, egi, actum. 3. (ex and frango) I. To 
 break out one thing from another; cardines foribus, 
 Plaut., to break off. 1 1. To break open ; fores, januam, 
 Cic III. To break to pieces ; crus, Suet., to break, 
 fracture; cerebrum, Virg.: urbem, Stat., to storm: 
 hence, montes effracti, Mart., i. e. (perhaps) steep, pre- 
 cipitous. IV. To break forth into ; in urbes, Sil. 
 
 Effrondeo, ui, ere. (ex and frondeo) To be covered 
 with leaves ; circus effronduit, Vopisc 
 
 Effrons, tis. (ex and frons) Shameless ; Vopisc 
 
 EffrutIco, are. (ex and frutico) I. Intrans. To 
 grow forth; Tert. II. Trans. To put forth, bear, pro- 
 duce ; Tert. 
 
 Effugio, flgi, ugitum, ere. (ex and fugio) I. To 
 flee away ; a ludis, Cic: e manibus, id. : foras, Ter.: de 
 prcelio, Cic. : e carcere, Liv. : stabulis, Ov. : ad regem, 
 Curt.: effugit ante alios, Virg., flies forward: hence, 
 To flee from, escape, avoid, shun ; invidiam, Nep. : peri- 
 culum, Caes.: vituperationes, Cic. : visum, i.e. not to be 
 seen, Ov. : Plin. : cura me effugit, I care not, Liv. : nihil 
 te effugiet, Cic, nothing will escape you, i. e. you will 
 forget nothing. II. To reject, despise ; Grat. 
 
 Effugium, i.n. (effugio) I. A fleeing away, flight ; 
 Hirt.: Virg.: fig., An escape ; mortis, Cic. II. A way 
 to escape by ; Liv. : Tac. III. A means or opportunity 
 of escape; Cic 
 
 Effugo, avi, atum, are. To put to flight ; Hieron. 
 
 Effulcio, si, turn, ire. (ex and fulcio) To prop up, 
 support by props : hence, Effultus, a, um ; e. g. velleribus 
 stratis, Virg. : in cubitum, Apul. 
 
 Effulgeo and Effulgo, si, ere and ere. (ex and fulgeo) 
 To shine or gleam forth ; Liv. 
 
 Effultus, a, um. See Effulcio. 
 
 Effumigo, are. (ex and fumigo) To drive away by 
 smoke; Tert. 
 
 Effumo, are. (ex and fumo) To smoke, emit smoke ; 
 Sever. TEtn. 
 
 Effundo, udi, tisum, ere. (ex and fundo) I. To 
 vour out, pour forth, shed ; Plaut. : Juv. : se, Plin., or, 
 effundi, Cic, to discharge itself, disembogue: hence, 
 1. To flow ; fig. ; Pompeius suavissime in me effusus, 
 Cic, was exceedingly fond of me : ita effusi in Bomanos, 
 Liv., i. e. so inclined or attached to : se in libidine, Cic, 
 to give one's self up to : so also effundi ad luxuriam, 
 Liv. : in arnorem alicujus, Tac: in lacrimas, id., to melt 
 into tears : terra effunditur in herbas, Plin.. produces 
 bountifully : vox in coronam effunditur, id., is directed 
 towards. 2. To shed {tears) ; lacrimas, Cic. 3. To pour 
 forth, i. e. to bring forth abundantly; or, simply, to bring 
 forth; segetes effundunt herbas, Cic: voces, questus, 
 Virg., to utter, pour forth : vires, Ov., to use, employ: 
 terrorem, Liv., to excite, spread: omnia, Cic, i.e. to 
 say, utter. 4. To cast, throw, thrust or send out ; annu- 
 los, Liv.: furorem, Cic: iram in aliquem, id., to vent: 
 auxilium castris, Virg., to send : Effundi, To rush out ; 
 castris, Liv. : alicuf oculum, Pand., to strike out : portis 
 effusi, Liv., rushing or flocking out. 5. To cast or throw 
 down, throw off; equus effundit equitem, Liv. : equi 
 effundunt ducem, Virg. 6. To throw or cast towards, 
 to cause to run, go, or come to a place ; tela, Virg. : 
 Liv. : equitatum, Liv. r aliquem in asquor, Virg., to 
 drive ; or, solo, i. e. in solum, id., to strike to the ground; 
 or, arena for in arenam, id. : caput in gremium, i. e. to 
 lay, Cels. : hence, se, to rush forth ; in fugam, Liv. : 
 thus also, effundi in fugam, id., to take to flight, flee with 
 precipitation : in suos, id. : comae effusae, loose, Ov. : 
 nymphae effusas caesariem, i. e. habentes caesariem effu- 
 sam, Virg. 7. To impart copiously ; honores, Cic ; or, 
 
EFFUSE 
 
 to waste, consume, spend; pecuniam, Cic. : and fig., 
 auxilium supremum, Liv. II. To give up, let go, let 
 drop ; habenas, Virg. : hence, impetum, Liv., to charge 
 with impetuosity. III. To spill, shed : hence, 1. To 
 
 lose ; gratiam, Cic. 2. To apply uselessly, spend to no 
 purpose ; laborem, Virg. 3. To exhaust, spend, give up ; 
 odium, Cic. : curam sui, Sen. 4. Spiritum extremum, 
 Cic. ; or, vitam, Ov. ; or, animam, Virg., i. e. to die. 
 
 IV. To spread; se in agros, Ca?s.: terrorem, Liv. 
 
 V. To remove ; effundat junctura ungues, Pers., i. e. 
 cause that the nail does not trace a joint or cleft, and so 
 cause it to slip by See also Effusus, a, um. 
 
 Effuse, adv. Without restraint, immoderately, vehe- 
 mently, copiously, diffusely; sequi, Liv., impetuously: 
 fugere, id., in disorder or precipitately: amare, Plin. 
 Ep., impetuously, ardently, passionately : exsultare, Cic. : 
 effusius praedari, Liv. : effusius dicere, Plin. Ep., i. e. 
 too diffusely: exceptusque effusius, Suet., i.e. with great 
 applause : donare, Cic, profusely; effusissime flere, Sen., 
 most bitterly. 
 
 Effusio, onis. f. (effundo) I; A pouring out, pour- 
 ing forth ; aquas, Cic. : ad effusion em, Colum., for drink- 
 ing, and so, for the press. II. A pouring or rush- 
 ing out ; hominum, Cic. III. Fig. A doing any thing 
 very frequently or immoderately. I. In alios, Cic, great 
 affection or love. 2. Animi, Cic, impetuosity, vehe- 
 mence. 3. Prodigality ; Cic. 
 
 Effusor, oris. m. i. e. qui effundit ; August. 
 
 Effusorie. adv. i. q. Effuse ; Ammian. 
 
 Effusus, a, um. I. Part, of effundo ; see Effundo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Loosened, slack; effusissimis habenis 
 hostes invadere, Liv. 2. Immoderate, abundant, profuse, 
 unrestrained, extravagant, prodigal; sumptus, Cic: 
 honores, Nep. : cursus, Liv. : laetitia, id. : homo in lar- 
 gitione effusior, Cic. : Caesar munificentiae effusissimus, 
 Veil. : studium effusissimum, Suet. 3. Fleeing, inflight; 
 hostes effusi, Liv. 4. Spread abroad, scattered ; Liv. 2, 
 11 : again, fuga, Liv., precipitate, disorderly: fuga effu- 
 sior, id. 5. Large, wide, great, broad, stretching far, 
 extensive ; effusaloca, Tac : sinus effusissimus, Veil, 
 
 Effutio, itum. 4. (ex and futio) I. To blab out, 
 tattle; Ter. II. To chatter forth, prattle, prate of a 
 thing ; Cic. : aliquid, id. 
 
 Egelido, are. To thaw ; Sidon. — From 
 
 EGElidus, a, um. Coolish, somewhat cool; flumen, 
 Virg. : aqua, Cels. : also, very cold, exceedingly cold ; 
 Auson. 
 
 E-g£lo, are. To make lukewarm ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Egens, tis. 1. Part, of egeo ; see Egeo. II. Adj. 
 Needy, poor; nihil rege egentius, Cic: egentissimus, 
 id. : egentes ac perditi, Caes., poor and dissolute persons. 
 
 Egenulus, a, um. Dimin. of egenus, and of the same 
 signification ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Egenus, a, um. (egeo) I. In want of, destitute or 
 void of any thing ; omnium, Liv., i. e. of all things : lucis, 
 Lucr. : castellum commeatu egenum, Tac. II. Poor, 
 indigent, needy, necessitous ; res, Plaut., necessitous cir- 
 cumstances. 
 
 Egeo, ui. 2. I. To be needy or poor ; Cic II. To 
 be in need of any thing ; with an ablative ; Cic. : with a 
 gen. ; Cic. : Hor. : Herzog., ad Sail.. Cat. 51, 37, makes 
 the following distinction between egere with an ablative 
 and with a genitive ; that with the former it signifies, to 
 feel a need or want of any thing, to have need of ; hence, 
 egere alicujus auxilio, Cic, not to be able to do without 
 the assistance of any one : with the latter, not to have 
 any thing, to be without any thing: but perhaps this 
 distinctio.n does not always hold good : also with an 
 ace ; e. g. quidquam, Plaut. III. To desire, long for; 
 armis, Cic : plausoris, Hor. IV. To want, be with- 
 out, not to have a thing ; with an ablative ; Cic. : Liv. : 
 with a gen".; Sail. : Liv.: rationis egens, Virg.— See 
 also Egens. 
 
 Egeries, ei. f. (egero) Excrement, dung ; Solin. 
 
 E-germino, avi, atum, are. To sprout forth, bud; 
 Cqlum. 
 
 E-gero, essi, estum. 3. To carry, bear, or drag out ; 
 praadam ex tectis, Liv. : hence, I. To discharge, void, 
 vomit, throw off; dapes, Ov. : urinam, Plin. : fig., do- 
 lorem, Ov. : also, to send forth, send put ; querelas, 
 Lucan., to pour forth, utter: populos, Sen., to drive 
 away, compel to emigrate: rig., sermones, Sen., to 
 publish. II. To make empty, clear; Dorica castra 
 rogis, Propert. : tota (iEtna) cavernas egerit, Lucan.: 
 stabulam, Lactant., to cleanse. III. To carry off, ap- 
 propriate forcibly ,• pecuniam ex aerario, Liv. : bona in 
 tributum, Tac, to take away or carry off as tribute. 
 IV. To spend, expend, apply; census in exsequias, Quint. 
 V. To spend, pass ; diem, Val. Fl. 
 
 Egestas, atis. f. (egeo) I. Indigence, extreme poverty; 
 Cic. : fig., animi, id., i. e, poverty of spirit : linguae, 
 Lucr., i.e. poverty. II. Want; frumenti, Sail. : rati- 
 onis, Lucr., ignorance of the reason or cause. N. B. 
 Plur. egestates, Cic. 
 
 EGEstio, onis. f. (egero) A carrying out or off, an 
 emptying, voiding ; urina?, Cael. Aur.: opum, Plin. Ep., 
 i.e. waste. 
 194 
 
 EGESTOSUS 
 
 £gestosus, a, um. (egestas) Very poor ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Egestuosus, a, um. (egestas) Poor, indigent ; Salv. 
 
 Egestus, a, um. See Egero. 
 
 egestus, us. m. i.q. Egestio; Stat. 
 
 E-gigno, ere. 3. i. q. Gigno ; Lucr. 
 
 Ego. {ly>£>) Pron., J. N.B. 1. Metis frequently an- 
 nexed to it ; egomet, nosmet, Cic. : it is said to mean 
 self; but we also find ipse together with it; mihimet 
 ipsi, Cic. 2. Mi for mihi, Varr.: also, mihipte for 
 mihi, Cato : also, me for mihi, Varr. It. R. 3, 16: min' 
 for mihine, Pers. 3. Meme for me, Sil. : also mehe 
 occurs, according to Quint. 4. Mepte for me, Plaut. 
 5. Ad me is also found for domum meam ; e. g. ad me 
 literas mittam, Cic. : eamus ad me, Ter. 6. A me 
 means also, from my own property, out of my own 
 purse ; a me argentum dedi, Plaut. : se a me solvere, 
 Cic. : also, out of my house ; Plaut. : thus also, a nobis, 
 Plaut. 7. Mecum also means, with me ; testis est mecura 
 annulus, Ter. : also, with myself, in my own mind ; me- 
 cum reputavi, Cic. 8. Mei, for meus, a, um ; e. g. la- 
 bori mei for meo, Plaut. 9. Mihi sometimes signifies 
 to my own advantage or injury ; si quid peccat, mihi pec- 
 cat ; Terent. : also, in my judgment, as I think ; is mihi 
 profecto est servus spectatus satis, id. 
 
 Egomet. See Ego. 
 
 Egredior, essus sum. 3. (e and gradior) I. Intrans. 
 1. To go out ; ex urbe, Cic. : ab urbe, or urbe, Suet. : e 
 navi, Cic; or, navi, Caes., to disembark: extra fines, 
 Cic. : ad portam, Liv., to go out to the gate: hence, '• 
 To go out from a ship to the land, to disembark, land ; in 
 terram, Cic. : and without in terram, Caes. : Nep. : Liv. 
 2 - To go out of harbour, to set sail ; Ov. 2. To digress, 
 depart; a proposito, Cic. 3. To go up, climb, ascend ; 
 ad summum montis, Sail. : in altitudinem, Liv.: in val- 
 lum, Tac. 4. To march out, march forward, advance 
 {with an army); Liv.: Caes. II. Trans. 1. To go 
 out of, depart from ; urbem, Liv. 2. To go beyond, 
 pass, overstep, overpass, surpass ; munitiones, Ca?s. : 
 flumen, Sail. : quintum annum, Quint.: prasturam, Tac. 
 fortunam, Vel. : modum, Tac. 
 
 Egregie. adv. In a manner before all other s, pre-emi- 
 nently ; egregie ad miserias natus, Ter., born to misery 
 before all men : hence, gen., extraordinarily well, un- 
 commonly iv ell, excellently, surpassingly; Cic: Cass. : 
 Liv. : locus egregie munitus, Cass. : Manlium egregie 
 litasse, Liv. : res egregie gestae, Pers., noble exploits : se 
 tueri, Curt., to make a gallant defence : absolvi, Liv., 
 most honourably: declamare, Sen., to a select audi- 
 ence : egregie, Cassar, quod, &c, Plin. Paneg. 38, 3, it 
 was well done, &c Terence frequently uses egregie di- 
 rectly for valde, vehementer : so also dilig^ere aliquem, 
 Gell., dearly. N. B. Comp. egregius, Juv. 
 
 Egregius, a, um. (eandgrex) Prop. Chosen or selected 
 from the herd; hence, excellent, surpassing, eminent ; 
 indoles, Cic. : juvenis, Virg.: rare, rmcommon, extra- 
 ordinary ; fides, Cass. : liberalitas, Sail., i. e. an uncom- 
 mon liberality : egregius in laude bellica, Cic, eminently 
 distinguished: virgo egregia facie, Ter., of singular 
 beauty. N.B. 1. With a genitive ; animi, Virg., i.e. 
 homo egregio ammo. 2. Egregium publicum, Tac, the 
 public honour : sibi egregium, id., i. e. glorious. 3. 
 Compar. egregius, Lucr. : supeil. egregiissima forma, 
 Pacuv. 4. Egregius was a title under the emperors ; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Egressio, onis. f. (egredior) I. A going out; Apul. 
 II. A digression, in speaking ; Quint. 
 
 egressus, a, um. See Egredior. 
 
 Egressus, us. m. (egredior) 1. A going out ; Cic.t 
 hence, 1. A disembarking, landing; Cass. 2. An egress, 
 i. e. place by which onegpes out; Tac. : of rivers, a mouths 
 Ov. 3. The style of an historian; libero egressu 
 
 Tac. 
 
 II. A 
 
 digression, in speaking; 
 To cast out ; Plaut. 
 
 memorabant, 
 Quint. 
 
 Egurgito, are. (e andgurges) 
 
 Eh ! i. q. Eu or heu ; Plaut. 
 
 Ehem. i. q. Hem, Ha! what! ehem opportune ! Ter. 
 
 Eheu. Ah ! alas ! Ter. 
 
 Eho. Ho! holla! Ter.: dum is sometimes joined to 
 it, id. 
 
 Ehodum. See Eho. 
 
 Ei. i. q. Hei, in some edd. of Ter. 
 
 EJA,orHEJA. Ho! hey -dey ! or, cornel come on! on! 
 Ter. : Virg. : Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ejacto, are. i. q. Ejecto ; Lucan. 
 
 Etaculo, are. i. q. Ejaculor ; Gell. 
 
 E-jaculor, atus sum, ari. 1. To cast out; aquas, 
 Ov., to throw, spirt. II. To cast into; umbrain in 
 torum, Plin. 
 
 Ejectamentum, i. n. (ejecto) That ivhichis cast out, 
 refuse; Tac 
 
 Ejecticius (-tius), a, um. (ejicio) e. g. vulva, Plin., i. e. 
 that has miscarried. 
 
 Ejectio, onis. f. (ejicio) I. A casting or throw* 
 ing out ; sanguinis, Vitr., a spitting of blood. II. 
 Banishment, exile; Cic 111. A dislocation; Cad. 
 Aur. 
 Ejectitius, a, um. See Ejecticius. 
 
EJECTO 
 
 Ejecto, are. (freq. of ejicio) To cast out or forth, throw 
 up, vomit ; Virg. : arenas, favillam, Ov 
 Ejectus, a, um. See Ejicio. 
 Ejectus, us. m. (ejicio) A casting out, letting out; 
 
 e. g. of breath ; Lucr. 
 £ji 
 
 _ rERATio, onis. f. i. q. Ejuratio ; Tert. 
 
 EjEro, are. i.q. Ejuro; Scip. ap. Cic. 
 
 Ejicio, eci, ectum, ere. (e and jacio) I. To thrust, 
 throw, cast or drive out, eject, expel, banish ; aliquem e 
 senatu, Cic. : urbe, Nep. : de collegio, Cic. : e civitate, 
 Nep. : domo, Caes. : ejectoque incumbit cernuus (equus) 
 armo, Virg., where ejecto is the dative and armo the 
 ablative, bears the weight of his shoulders upon his 
 thrown rider: fig., amorem ex animo, Cic, to banish: 
 radices superstitionis, id., to root up, eradicate: ejicere 
 se, to rush out, break or sally forth, spring out, go quickly 
 out; se ex oppido, Caes.: se porta, Liv.: se foras, id.: 
 se ex navibus in molem, Hirt. : hence, 1. To throw out, 
 cast up, discharge, void, vomit ; e. g. gall ; Cic. : sangui- 
 uem, Plin. 2. Ejicere, sc. fetum, to miscarry; Pand. 
 
 II. To throw or cast to; aliquem in viam, Cic: in ex- 
 silium, id., and without in exsilium, id., to banish, drive 
 into exile: se in agros, Liv., to rush into the field : also 
 as a nautical term ; naves injicere in terrain, Cass., to 
 bring near to land, to land : naves ad Chium ejicere, Liv., 
 to run aground : especially, of wrecks that are cast ashore, 
 to strand, wreck ; classis ad Baleares ejicitur, Liv. : ejici 
 in iittore, Caas. : Ov. : Ejectus, One that has been cast 
 ashore, a shipwrecked person ; Cic: also, littus ejectus, 
 id.: Iittore ejectus, Virg., driven ashore, shipwrecked. 
 
 III. To throw, cast, or stretch forth; linguam, Cic: hence, 
 se, i. e. to appear, come forth ; voluptates se ejiciunt, id.: 
 vocem, id., i. e. to utter, speak. IV. To dislocate, 
 wrench, sprain; coxas, Hygin. V. To cast out, i.e. 
 to cast away; Cic: hence, Ejectus, egens, An outcast, 
 miserable -wretch ; Cic. Quint. 19: cadaver ejectum, cast 
 away, not regarded, Cic VI. Ejici, of actors, orators, 
 and musicians, To be hissed at, hissed off the stage, 4'C, to 
 be cast out by hissing ; Cic: also, to be rejected ; Cic. 
 Off. 1, 41, 148. Cf. Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 28, 3. N.B. 
 Ejcit, a dissyllable, for ejicit, Lucr. 
 
 EjClatio, onis. f. (ejulo) A wailing, weeping aloud ; 
 Cic 
 
 EjfiLATUs, us. m. for ejulatio ; Cic. 
 
 EJiaiTO, are. i.q. Ejulo: Lucil. 
 
 Ejulo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To wail, weep 
 aloud, cry mournfully ; Cic. II. Trans. To bewail, 
 lament over; Apul. 
 
 Ejuncesco, ere. (e and juncus) To grow thin {like 
 rushes) ; Plin. 
 
 Ejuncidus, a, um. (e and juncus) Thin like a rush, 
 slender; Varr. 
 
 Ejuratio, onis. f. (ejuro) I. An abjuring. II. 
 Gen., A renouncing, laying doum, resignation ; con- 
 silium, Vail. Max. : spei bonae, Sen. 
 
 E-juro or EjEro, avi, atum, are. I. To reject, refuse 
 or protest against a thing with an oath : hence perhaps, 
 forum iniquum sibi, Cic, to reject its jurisdiction as 
 unjust: provinciam, id. II. To deny ivith an oath; 
 bonarn copiam, to swear himself into the privileges of 
 poverty, swear that one is insolvent ; Cic. III. To lay 
 claim an office with the usual oath that he has done his 
 duty, to renounce, lay down, resign, give up ; consu- 
 latum, Tac : hence, gen., to renounce, disown; patriam, 
 id.: liberos, patrem, Sen. 
 
 Ejuscemodi, or Ejusce modi. Of such a sort, such; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ejusdemmodi, or, prop., Ejusdem modi. Of the same 
 kind or sort ; Cic. 
 
 Ejusmodi or Ejus modi. I. Of that kind, such like, 
 such; genus belli est ejusmodi, Cic. II. For ita, So, 
 in such a manner; quam viam tensarum atque pompag 
 ejusmodi exegisti, ut, &c, Cic. 
 
 E-labor, psus sum. 3. I. To slip away, escape un- 
 observed, fall out ; de manibus, or e manibus, Cic. : urbe, 
 Veil.: also, alicui, Ov. : also, seq. accus. ; e. g. pugnam, 
 vim, Tac: also, without a case; inter tela, Liv.: ani- 
 mus elapsus, Cic: fig., causa mini elapsa est, id., has 
 slipped from me, is lost : assensio elabitur, id., passes, 
 ceases : res e memoria elabuntur, Auct. ad Her., slip : 
 omni suspicione, Cic, to escape : ex isto ore verbum ex- 
 cidere aut elabi potuit, id., drop, fall : libros adolescenti 
 elapsos esse, Quint., i. e. have been composed or pub- 
 lished by him with too much haste: thus also, in a judi- 
 cial sense, to get off, slip out of escape, get clear; ex 
 crimine, Cic. : ex judicio, id. : si esset elapsus, id. : thus 
 also, in the census, fratre censore elapsus est, id., slipped 
 away, i.e. came away without disgrace. II. To climb 
 or mount quickly, ascend rapidly ; Virg. Georg. 2, 305. 
 III. To fall to, come to, or fall away unobserved ; in 
 servitutem, Liv.: ad perniciem, Gell.: in pravum, Tac, 
 to be wrenched or dislocated. 
 
 Elaboratio, onis. f. (elaboro) A bestowing of pains, 
 labour; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Elaboratus, us. m. i.q. Elaboratio; Apul. 
 
 E-laboro, avi, atum, are. i.q. Laboro. I. Intrans. 
 To labour, take pains, endeavour, exert himself; in re, 
 196 
 
 ELAMENTABILIS 
 
 Cic. : also, with ut, id. Elaborare includes the idea of 
 not taking any rest until the object be accomplished ; 
 nihil a?que elaboravit, quam ut, &c, Suet. II. Trans. 
 To bestow pains on a thing, to labour any thing, make or 
 compose with labour, elaborate, work out; saporem, Hor., 
 to afford, furnish : versus, Cic. : causas, id., imperium 
 elaboratumaparentibus, Just., acquired by the labours of. 
 
 E-lamentabIlis, e. i.q. Lamentabilis ; Cic. Tusc 2, 
 24^ but ed. Ern. has lamentabilis. 
 
 E-languesco, gui. 3. i. q. Languesco. To become faint 
 or feeble, to grow languid, to remit, slacken ; Liv. 
 
 E-languidus, a, um. Faint, languid ; Fortun. 
 
 £-lapido, avi, atum, are. To clear from stones; Plin. 
 
 Elapsus, a, um. See Elabor. 
 
 E-laqueo, atum, are. To free from snares or nooses, 
 to extricate, set free ; Ammian. 
 
 E-largior, itus sum. 4. To distribute, present, bestow; 
 Pers. 
 
 E-lassesco, ere. 3. To grow feeble or faint, become 
 exhausted ; Plin. 
 
 Elate, adv. Loftily, sublimely, in a sublime style ; 
 also, haughtily, proudly; dicere, Cic: elatius, Nep., 
 more proudly. 
 
 Elatio, onis. f. (effero) I. A lifting or raising up ; 
 oneris, Vitr. : fig., animi, Cic, transport : vocis, Quint., 
 raising: orationis, Cic, loftiness: virium, Plin., extol- 
 ling, boasting. II. Arrogance, haughtiness ; Arnob. 
 
 _ III. A burial; Pand. 
 
 E-latro, are. To bark out, cry aloud ; Hor. 
 
 Elatus, a, um. I. Part, of effero; see Effero. 
 II. Adj. Elated, exalted, noble ; high, raised, lofty; 
 verba, Cic. : elatior, Colum. 
 
 Elautus, a, um. See Elayo. 
 
 E-lavo, lavi, lautum and lotum, are. I. To wash 
 out, or, to wash away, wash clean; Plaut. : Colum.: 
 elota genera frumenti, Cels., (perhaps) blanched, peeled : 
 elavari and elavare, sc. se, Plaut., of persons who suffer 
 shipwreck; hence, elavi bonis, Plaut., to lose one's pro- 
 perty as it were by shipwreck. II. To bathe away, i. e. 
 to spend in bathing ; Plaut. 
 
 elecebra or Exlecebra, se. f. (elicio) A female al- 
 lurer, coaxer, or sponger ; Plaut. 
 
 Electe. adv. With choice, with selection ; Cic. : 
 electius, Gell. 
 
 Electibilis, e. (eligo) Choice, select, excellent ; Apul. 
 
 Electilis, e. (eligo) Choice, select, excellent ; Plaut. 
 
 Electio, onis. f. (eligo) A choice, selection; Cic. 
 
 Electo, are. freq. I. Of elicio, To get artfully a 
 secret out of one, to worm out ; Plaut. II. Of eligo, 
 Toselect ; Plaut. 
 
 Elector, oris. m. (eligo) A chooser or selecter ; Auct. 
 adHer. 
 
 Electreus, a, um. i. e. ex electro ; Lamprid. 
 
 Electrifer, a, um. (eiectrum and 1'ero) Abounding 
 melectrum ; Claud. 
 
 Electrum, i.n. (yi>,zzt$6v) I. Amber; Ov. : Plin.: 
 O/. Met. 2, 262 ; electra nuribus gestanda Latinis, balls 
 of amber held by Roman ladies in their hands in order to 
 cool them ; cf. Btittiger, Sabina, 2, p. 210. II. An arti- 
 ficial metal resembling amber in colour, consisting of gold 
 with a fifth part of silver ; Plin. 33, 23: Virg. Em. 8, 402, 
 624: also, any thing made of it ; Mart. 8, 51 : Juv. 14, 
 307. 
 
 Electus, a, um. I. Part, of eligo ; see Eligo. II. 
 Adj. Chosen, picked, select ; verba electissima, Cic. : ver- 
 bum electius, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Electus, us. m. (eligo) A choice, selection; Ov. 
 
 £leemosyna, ae. f. (sAj'^oc^v-»!) Alms; Tert. 
 
 Elegans, tis. I. Of persons, Of correct taste, taste- 
 ful, neat, elegant ; Ter. : Cic : Nep. : elegantior, Cic. : 
 quis verbis elegantior ? Nep. ap. Suet., who speaks with 
 words better selected? elegantissimus, Cic. II. Of 
 
 things, Well selected, choice, fine, neat, handsome, ele- 
 gant ; artes, Cic: epistola elegantissima, id. : elegantiora 
 desidero, id. : also gen., beautiful, fine, or, good. Jit, pro- 
 per ; elegantius solum, Plin., better: utruin sit elegantius 
 Anton, ap. Cic, i.e. better, more fit or proper : elegans 
 genus loquendi, Suet., an elegant manner of speaking, 
 especially in respect of the choice of word» : scripta ele- 
 gantissima Terentii, Quint. 
 
 Eleganter. adv. With taste, elegantly, finely, beauti- 
 fully, well, nicely; scribere, dicere, Cic: elegantius 
 facere, Cic: Liv.: elegantius, Sail.: vita eleganter acta, 
 Cic. : eleganter loca caperc, Li»'., with judgment, wisely. 
 
 Elegantia, ae. f. (elegans) Taste, ehgance, propriety, 
 neatness, correct behaviour, politeness ; I. Vitae, Nep., 
 genteel behaviour: morum, Tac, elegant manners: 
 homines, qua elegantia ! Cic, i.e. of what elegant man- 
 ners ! what men of taste ! politior, Cic. : cum su-mma 
 elegantia vivere, id. II. Disserendi in divisione, Cic, 
 i. e. correctness. III. Beauty, in accordance with 
 taste; orationis, Cic: Latini sermonis and lingua?, id. 
 IV. Elegance, superiority to the common ; doctrinae, 
 Cic, elegant (not common ) learning : thus also, of Spanish 
 wine; Plin. N.B. Plur., elegantias, elegantiarum, 
 Gell. 
 
 ElEgia or Elegeia, as. f. (Ixiyitoi.) A soft and impas- 
 O 2 
 
ELEGIACUS 
 
 stoned kind of poem, confined to the expression of love, joy, 
 or sorrow ; an elegy ; Ov.: Quint.: also, Elegeia ('Ex's-- 
 •yuoc), plur., Auson. 
 
 .Elegiacus, a. um. (eAsy/aate?) Elegiac; carmen, 
 Diomed. 
 
 ElegIdarium, i.n.i.q. Elegidion ; Petron. 
 
 ElEgidion, i.n. (eAeye/^ov) A short elegy ; Pers. 
 
 Elegion, i.n. for elegia ; Auson. 
 
 E-lego, avi, atum, are. To bequeath; Petron. 
 
 ElEgus, i.m. (iXiyoi) A verse of an elegy; elegi, 
 elegiac verses, an elegy ; Hor. : Ov. 
 
 ElEmentarius, a, um. (elementum) Concerned with, 
 or belonging to, elements or rudiments ; senex, i.e. one 
 who teaches them ; Sen. 
 
 ElEmentIcius (-itius), a, um. i.q. Elementarius ; Tert. 
 
 Elementum, i. n. 1. An element, first principle ; 
 Cic. : hence, a beginning of any thing, as, a science, #c., 
 an element, rudiment ; loquendi, Cic. : pueros elementa 
 docere, Hor.: elementa prima (Roma?), Ov., i. e. begin- 
 ning: hence, the letters, alphabet; Quint.: also, for 
 elementarii, Quint. II. Elementa decern Aristotelis, 
 Quint., categories. 
 
 Elenchus, i. m. (eXsy^aj) I. A pendant for the ears, 
 consisting of three pear-shaped pearls hanging beside one 
 another, and worn only by rick ladies ot distinction; 
 Plin. : Juv. II. An index to a book ; Plin. : Juv. 
 
 E-lentesco, ere. To become soft or clammy ; Ca?l. 
 Aur. 
 
 Elei'HANTINUS, a, um. (£A£(fav«K!?) Of ivory ; fig. 
 
 Elephantus, i. c. I. An elephant; Cic. II. Ivory ; 
 Virg. 
 
 ElEphas, antis. m. (tXttpas) I. An elephant; Liv. 
 II. i. q., ElepTiantiasis ; Eucr. 
 
 Eleutheria, as. f. (iXivOs^ia) Liberty ; Plaut. 
 
 EleuthErius, a, um. e. g. Eleutheria, sc. solennia, 
 Plaut., i. e. in honorem Jovis Eleutherii, the festival of 
 Liberty. 
 
 ElEvatio, onis. f. (elevo) A lessening, diminishing ; 
 e. g. in speaking, Quint. 
 
 E-levo, atum, are. I. To lift up, raise; Cic: fig., 
 to raise and carry forth ; aura elevat preces, Propert., 
 i. e. my wishes come to nothing, are in vain : hence, to 
 take away ; fructum, Colum., to gather. II. To lessen, 
 di?tiinish, impair, weaken, disparage, detract from ; auc- 
 toritatem alicujus, Liv. : res gestas, id., to think lightly 
 of: hence, aliquem, to disparage, lower, impair the credit 
 of, lessen the influence or consideration of ; Cic. : Liv. : 
 Prop. : also, it) lighten, ease, alleviate ; Cic. 
 
 Elicio, llcui and lexi, licitum. 3. (e and lacio) I. To 
 entice forth, draw or bring out in a gentle manner, or by 
 stratage?n; hostem ex paludibus, Ca:s. : literas alicujus, 
 Cic, to entice away : lacrimas, Plaut. : hence, ] . To 
 investigate, trace out, find out ; causas, Cic: verbum ex 
 aiiquo, id. 2. To bring forth, draw forth ; ferrum e 
 cavernis, Cic. : sonos nervorum, id. : vocem, i. e. to speak, 
 id. 3. To draw forth, occasion, excite ; sanguinem hostis, 
 id.: misericordiam, Liv.: terra elicit viriditatem, Cic: 
 ignem, id. : onyx eliciet cadum, Hor., will induce me to 
 bring it out: novos palmites, Plin., to cause to sprout. 
 II. To entice, bring or draw to any thing ; ad dispu- 
 tandum, Cic. : ad prcelium, Liv. : aliquem ad querelas, 
 Suet., i. e. to stir up: hostes in insidias, Hirt. III. 
 To call upon a god by religious rites, or conjure up a de- 
 parted spirit by magic arts ; Ov. : Plin. : Cic. : Hor. : 
 fulmina, Liv., to conjure down. N.B. The participle 
 elicitus, Veil. 2, 104. 
 
 elIdo, si, sum. 3. (eand kedo) I. To strike, dash, or 
 tear out, press or squeeze out ; oculos, Plaut. : Virg. : 
 ignem, Plin. : partum, Cels., i. e. to cause an abortion : 
 hence, 1. To give forth, emit ; sonum, flammas, Plin.: 
 colorem, id., to reflect : sibilum, Cels. 2. To cut off, sup- 
 press; literas, Gell. II. To break or dash to pieces, to 
 shatter, bruise, crush, squeeze; naves, Ca?s.: caput, 
 Plaut.: herbas, Ov. : nubes, Stat., to rend, burst: dra- 
 conem, Plin., to crush: hence, to weaken, enervate; 
 nervos virtutis, Cic. : morbum, Hor., to remove. III. 
 To press or squeeze out; vocem, Quint., to force out, emit 
 with an effort: also, to compress, strangle, throttle; 
 angues, Virg.: fauces, Ov. IV. To reflect (imago) ; 
 recta retrorsurn sic eliditur, nt, &c, Lucr. V. To re- 
 move, take away ; tussim, Cels. : morbum, Hor. 
 
 Eligo, egi, ectum. 3. (e. and lego) I. To pick out, 
 choose, select ; Cic. : also, of the election of an emperor. 
 Suet. II. To clear (from vermin) ; Varr. III. To 
 pluck out, pull out ; herbas, Colum., to weed, root up : 
 stirpes eligendae, Cic Tusc 3, 34 : where some read 
 elidendas. 
 
 Elimatio, onis. f. (elimo) I. A lessening; Cael. 
 Aur. II. An explaining ; Justinian. 
 
 Elimator, oris. m. (elimo) A purifier ; Tert. 
 
 Elimino, atum, are. (e and limen) I. Trans. To re- 
 move from or turn out of the house ; Pompon. : fig., dicta, 
 Hor., to blab. II. Intrans. To go out ; extra cedes, 
 Enn. ap. Non. 
 
 £-limo, atum, are. I. To file, polish; Ov. : fig., to 
 polish any thing, i. e. to bring to perfection, complete, 
 finish; Cic: elimati, Gell., i.q. Eruditi. II. To file 
 196 
 
 ELINGO 
 
 away: hence, 1. To lessen; vires, Ca?l. Aur. 2. To 
 cleanse, clean ; dentes, Tert. 
 
 E-lingo, ere. 3. To lick, lick out ; oculum, Plin. 
 
 Elinguis, e. (e and lingua) Speechless, dumb; Cic: 
 also, u'ithoul eloquence ; id. 
 
 Elinguo, are. (elinguis) To deprive of the tongue ■ 
 Plaut. 
 
 E-lino, evi. 3. To besmear, defile; vestimenta elevit 
 luto, Lucil. 
 
 Eliqu amen, inis. n. (eliquo) The liquid proceeding from 
 any thing ; e. g. the brine from fish, Colum. 
 
 Eliquatio, onis. f. (eliquo) A liquefying, melting, dis- 
 solving; Cael. Aur. 
 
 E-liquesco, ere. 3. To become liquid ; Varr. 
 
 E-liquo, avi, atum, are. To make fluid, liquefy ; hence, 
 I. To clarify, strain {liquor) ; aquam ccelestem, 
 Colum.: also gen., To purify, drain ; vinum a facibus, 
 Colum.: fig., to speak without energy; Pers. II. To 
 melt; metalla, Prudent. III. To cause to flow forth; 
 aquam, Apul. 
 
 Elisio, onis. f. (elido) A pressing or squeezing out; 
 Sen. : hence, in grammar, elision, the striking out of a 
 vowel. 
 
 ElIsus, a, um. See Elido. 
 
 Elix, Icis. m. (elicio) A trench for drawing off water, 
 a drain; Colum. 
 
 Elixatura, a?, f. (elixo) A seething; any thing 
 boiled; Apic 
 
 elixo, are. To seethe ; Apic From 
 
 ELixus, a, um. (e and lix) I. Sodden ; Hor. II. 
 Fig., As it were sodden ; calcei, Varr., i. e. very wet. 
 
 Elleborum, &c See Hellkborum, &c 
 
 Ellipsis, is. f. (eAAs^?) Want, defect ; hence, as a 
 figure of speech, the omission of a word; Quint. 
 
 Ellops. See Helops. 
 
 Ellum, Ellam. See Ecce. 
 
 Ei.lychnium, i. n. (1aX«3%w«) The wick of a candle ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 E-Loco, avi, atum, are. To let out on hire, let to farm ; 
 fundum, Cic. : boves, Colum. : gentem Iudasorum, Cic, 
 i. e. ejus vectigalia. 
 
 ELocuTio (Eloquut.), onis. f. (eloquor) I. A speaking 
 out, uttering ; Pand. II. Elocution, oratorical delivery; 
 Cic. III. Perhaps, A short speech by way of exercise ; 
 Suet. Gramm. 4. 
 
 Elocutokius, a, um. (eloquor) Of or belonging to elo- 
 cution ;_ Quint. 
 
 Exocui rix, icis. f. i. e. qua? eloquitur ; Quint. 
 
 Elocutus. See Eloquor. 
 
 Elogium, i. n. (either from \XXoytov, or from eloquor) 
 
 I. A uord ; Suet, in vita Hor. : Cic. Cluent. 48. 
 
 II. A petition, prayer ; Quint. Decl. III. Any short 
 writing or inscription ; Cic: Suet.: hence, 1. Elogium 
 noxii, Suet., notes containing the name of the culprit 
 and his offence. 2. A list of the posts of honour and 
 triumphs of a distinguished person ; Suet. 3. A testa- 
 ment, will ; ultima elogia condere, Cod. Just. : also, a 
 clause or words in a will; Cic. Cluent. 48, 135. A. A 
 poem ; Suet, in vita Hor. 5. A lampoon ; Plaut. 
 
 Elops. See Helops. 
 
 Eloquens, tis. I. Part, of eloquor; see Eloqvor. 
 
 II. Adj. Eloquent, that speaks with rhetorical 
 ornament, emphasis, and dignity, Cic : eloquentior, 
 Apul. : eloquentissimus, Cic. : also, subst., An eloquent 
 person ; Quint. 
 
 Eloquenter. adv. Eloquently ; eloquentius and elo- 
 quentissime, Plin. Ep. 
 
 ELoQUENTiA, a?, f. (eloquens) Eloquence; Cic: the 
 art of speaking with energy and dignity; id.: gen., the 
 power of speaking ; Nep. 
 
 ELOQUiUM, i. n. (eloquor) I. A mode of expression 
 peculiar to any orator ; Hor. II. Eloquence ; Hor.: 
 Ov. III. Conversation ; Mamertin. 
 
 E-LOQUOR, cutus (quutus) sum, i. To speak out any 
 thing, say, tell, pronounce, declare, state, express ; Plaut : 
 Cic. : Ca?s. : Sen. : especially of an orator, to speak, 
 deliver (a speech), to express; cogitata prseclare, Cic. : 
 eloquendi varietas, Plin. Ep., variety of expression : also, 
 to hold a conversation, converse, discourse; Mamert. 
 N.B. Elocutus, a, um, pass., Pand. — See also Eloquens. 
 
 Elotus, a, um. See Elavo. 
 
 eluacrus, a, um. (eluo) That serves to wash or 
 cleanse; Cato. 
 
 E-luceo, xi, ere. To shine forth ; Cic: fig., i.e. to 
 be visible, manifest, apparent or conspicuous, show itself, 
 appear; virtutibus, Nep. : ex quo elucebit constantia, Cic 
 
 Elucesco, ere. (Inchoat. of eluceo) To shine forth ; 
 Lactant. 
 
 ELucTABiLis, e. (eluctor) From which one may ex- 
 tricate himself, that admits of a passage ; Sen. 
 
 Eluctatio, onis. f. (eluctor) A struggling, struggle ; 
 Lactant. 
 
 e-luctor, atus sum, ari. To struggle, work or fight 
 through, surmount with difficulty ; per angusta, Sen. : 
 nives, Tac: difficultates, id. : quum tot manus eluctanda? 
 essent, Liv.: in undas, Lucan., to make his way: fig., 
 verba eluctantia, Tac, uttered with difficulty. 
 
ELUCUBRO 
 
 E-lDcubro, avi, atum, are. and Elucubror, atus sum, 
 an. To compose or prepare by the light of a lamp, at 
 ■night, or with great labour ; orationem. Cic. 
 
 ElOcus, i. m. A di-owsy or dreaming person; Gell. 
 
 E-lOdo, si, sum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To play ; rudi- 
 bus, Cic. 2. To wash against, of water ; mare littoribus 
 eludlt, Cic. N.D. 2,39; add Quint. 5, 14,34. II. Trans. 
 1. To win any thing from another at play ; aliquem ali- 
 quid, Plaut. : palmas, Prop., to wrest, snatch or carry 
 away. 2. To parry in fighting; aliquem, Cass., to evade 
 the attacks of any one: hastas, Mart.: fig., to seek to 
 elude, try to evade, shun ; manus scrutantium, Petron. : 
 vim legis, Suet.: aliquem, Virg. 3. To do any thing in 
 play ; pugnam, Liv., to keep the battle up, as it were, in 
 sport. 4." To mock, jeer, make sport of any one ; ali- 
 quem, Cic: Hor. : artem, Liv. : hence, to deceive, amuse 
 loith false hopes, frustrate ; aliquem, Tac. 
 
 K-lugeo, xi. 2. I. To cease from mourning ; Liv.: 
 patriam, Cic. II. To mourn over, grieve for, the full 
 time ; virum, Pand. 
 
 Elumbis, e. (eand lumbus) Weak in the loins, hipshot ; 
 Fest. : hence, weakened, enervated ; Prudent. 
 
 Elumino, avi, atum, are. (e and lumeu) To deprive of 
 lig'it, deprive of the eyes ; Sidon. 
 
 E-luo, ui, utum. 3. 1. To wash out, wash off", rinse, 
 wash; patinas, Plaut.: os, Cels. : maculas vestium, Plin. : 
 atramentum, id. : also, to wash, bathe ; se lacte, Cels.: 
 hence fig., to wash out or away, wipe off, efface, cleanse, 
 make clean ; maculas furtorum, Cic. : amara curarum, 
 Hor.: also, amicitiam, Cic. Amic. 21, i.e. to dissolve, si 
 lectio certa : elutum aurum, Capitol., pure. II. To con- 
 sume, spend; Plaut.: also, to clear, make bare ; stagna, 
 sc.avibus, Colum.— See also Elutvts, a, um. 
 
 Elusco, are. (e and luscus) To deprive of one eye; 
 Pand. 
 
 Elusus, a, um. See Eludo. 
 
 ElDtio, onis. f. (eluo) A washing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Elutrio, atum, are. (eluo) I. To wash out, wash ; 
 Plin. II. To pour from one vessel into another, to de- 
 cant, clarify ; id. 
 
 Elutus, a, um. I. Part, of eluo ; see Eluo. II. 
 Adj. Watery, weak, insipid; nihil est elutius, Hor.: 
 elutior vis, Plin. 
 
 Eluvibs, ei. f. (eluo) 1. A washing, removal of filth ; 
 Plin. \\. An overflowing of water, inundation ; Ov. : 
 Tac: fig., civitatis, Cic , i. e. destruction, ruin, or pest. 
 III. A chasm, abyss formed by an inundation, or the 
 violent flowing of water ; Curt. 5, 4: also, a torrent, 
 freshet, flood ; Ov. 
 
 Eluvio, onis. f. (eluo) An inundation ; Cic. 
 
 E-luxurior, ari. To luxuriate, grow too much ; Colum. 
 
 Em. I. For eum, Gell. e xii. Tab. II. For hem, Ter. 
 
 E-macero, are. To make lean, wear out; Sen. 
 
 E-MACEsco, cui. 3. To grow lean, wear away ; Cels. 
 
 E-macio, atum, are. To make lean, wear out ; Colum. 
 
 Emacitas, atis. f. (emax) A desire of buying, too great 
 a propensity to buy ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 E-maoresco, crui. 3. To grow lean, wear away ; Cels. 
 
 Bmacror, ari. (e and macer) To grow lean; Plin. 
 
 E-MACUi.o, avi, atum, are. To clear from spots, pu- 
 rify ; aliquid, Plin . 
 
 E-madesco, dui. 3. To grow moist ; emaduisse, Ov. 
 Tnst. 5, 4, 40 ; but ed. Burm. has immad. 
 
 Emanatio, onis. f. (emano) A flowing out; a mouth, 
 parage; Yulgat. 
 
 emancipatio, onis. f. (emancipo) A formal renunci- 
 ation of one's power over a thing ; e. g. over a son, Quint. : 
 over an estate, Plin. Ep. : families, Gell., the fictitious 
 surrender of one's property or right of possession in 
 making a will per a?s et libram. 
 
 Emancipator, oris. m. i. e. qui emancipat; Prudent. 
 
 E-m \ncipo, or E-mancupo, avi, atum, are. 1 To re- 
 nounce one's right q/" property in a person or thing, to 
 emancipate, set free ; filium, Cic: Liv.: Plin. Ep. : 
 hereditatem, Quint. Decl. : her.ee, II. To make over a 
 thing or person to another, to transfer ; filium alicui, Cic. : 
 agrum, Suet. • fig., to give up, surrender, sell ; se alicui, 
 Plant. : emancipatum esse alicui, Cic. : emancipatus tri- 
 bunatus, id. 
 
 Emanco, avi, are. (e and mancus) To maim; Labien. 
 ap. Sen. 
 
 E-maneo, ansi. 2. I. To stay withwzt ; Stat. II. 
 Tostay beyond the time ; Pand. 
 
 E-m'ano, avi, atum, are. I. To flow out ; Cic. : 
 Colum. II. Fig. To flow from, lake rise from, ori- 
 ginate, arise, proceed from ; mala nostra istinc emanant, 
 Cic III. To come to light, become known, spread 
 abroad ; Sulla? dictum, Suet. : fama emanavit, Cic. : also 
 impers., emanat, it is clear, it is evident; Liv. IV. 
 Tospread ; malum latins emanabat, Flor. 
 
 Emansio, onis. f. (emaneo) A remaining absent beyond 
 the time of one's furlough ; Pand. 
 
 Emansor, oris. m. (emaneo) One who remains absent 
 beyond the time of his furlough ; Pand. 
 
 E-MARCEsco.ui. 3. To wither away : hence, fig., aucto- 
 ritas emarcuit, Plin. 
 
 E-m a ugi.no, are. To take away the edge ; Tlin. 
 197 
 
 EMASCULO 
 
 Emasculo, are. (eandmasrulus) To castrate ; Apul. 
 
 E-maturesco, rui, ere. I. To grout ripe, become 
 ripe, ripen ; Gell. II. To grow softer or milder, be 
 miljgatedj Ov. 
 
 E-maturo, are. To render ripe, ripen ; Eumen. 
 
 Emax, acis. (emo) Eager or desirous to buy ; Cic. : 
 non tu prece poscis emaci, Pers. 2, 3, wishing to buy a 
 favourable answer by promises. 
 
 Emb^netica, a?, f. (from i/jXxivco, to go into, sc into a 
 ship ) The profession or trade of a shipmaster ; emba?ne- 
 ticam facere, Cic. ad Div. 8, 1, Ern., a false reading, for 
 which we now read emeticam. 
 
 Embamma, atis. n. ('i,u,£Ku,,u.ot.) A sauce ; .Plin. 
 
 Embasiccetas, a?, m. (lu.Za.a-txolr-^) A kind of drink- 
 ing-vcsscl. 
 
 Embater, eris. m. (s^&jiri?*) i. e. foramen ballista? ; 
 Vitr. 1, 2. 
 
 EmblEma, atis. n. (iju,SX'/ipt,a) That which is inlaid or 
 set in any thing ; hence, Mosaic or tessellated work ; Cic. : 
 also, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, the golden ornaments and 
 figures which could be put on and taken off the outside 
 of silver plate at pleasure, are called emblemata. N.B. 
 Abl, plur. emblematis, Vitr. 
 
 Emboliaria, a?, f. (embolium) An actress who per- 
 formed in the interlude ; Plin. 
 
 Embolimjeus, a, um. {i^oXi^vJio;) Intercalary ; dies, 
 Auson. 
 
 Embolimus, a, um. (!u.£«'>.//£«s-) i. q. Embolima:us ; Solin. 
 
 Embolium, i. n. (iphoXiov) That which is inserted, in- 
 laid, or interposed. I. In a writing, An episode ; Cic. 
 Q.Fr.3, 1. II. An interlude in a play : hence, III. 
 Embolia sororis, Cic, i. e. her several amours with dif- 
 ferent men, as it were, interludes of love. 
 
 Embolum, .i. n. (iftGoXov) The metal beak of a vessel ; 
 Petron. 
 
 Emeatus, us. m. (emeo) A going out ; Arnmian. 
 
 EmEditor, atus sum, ari. To study; Emeditatus, a, 
 um. passive ; Apul._ 
 
 E-medullo, avi, atum, are. To take out the marrow, 
 deprive of the marrow ; Plin. 
 
 Emenoabilis, e. (emendo) That may be improved or 
 amended; Liv. 
 
 Emendate, adv. * Without fault, correctly, rightly, ac- 
 curately ; Cic. 
 
 Emendatio, onis. f. (emendo) A correction, emend- 
 ation ; Cic 
 
 Emendator, oris. in-, (emendo) A corrector, amender ; 
 Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Emendatorius, a, um. Corrective, purifying; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Emendatrix, icis. f. (emendator) She that corrects or 
 amends ;_Cic 
 
 Emendatus, a, um. I. Part, of emendo; see Emen- 
 do. II. Adj. Free from faults or errors, right, correct, 
 faultless ; locutio, Cic. : mores, id. : vir, Hor. : carmina, 
 id. : vita emendaticr, Pand. : libri emendatissimi, Quint. 
 
 E-MENDico, atum, are. To get by begging; Suet. 
 
 Emendo, avi, atum, are. (e and mendum) I. To free 
 from, fault, correct, impro-ve, amend, reform; civitatem, 
 Cic. II. To cure, heal, remove; tussim, Plin. III. 
 To punish, chastise ; Lamprid. : Lact. N B. Emendare 
 is less common than corrigere : the former may mean, to 
 take away only one fault from many ; the latter means, 
 to make straight what is crooked, and, therefore, to make 
 good what is bad ; soles emendari cupere, qua? jam 
 corrigere difficile est, Plin. Ep. — See also Emendatus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Emensus, a, um. See Emetior. 
 
 E-mentior, itus sum, iri. I. Intrans. To lie, utter 
 a falsehood; Cic. II. Trans. To state or pretend 
 falsely, feign, counterfeit, forge, falsify ; aliquid, Cic 
 N._B. Ementitus is also used passive, Cic 
 
 E-meo, atum, are. To pass through, traverse ; emeato 
 mari, Ammian. 
 
 E-mercor, atus sum, ari. i. q. Mercor. To buy, procure 
 for money, bribe ; adulterium, Tac. : also with a passive 
 signification ; Ammian. 
 
 E-mErEo, ui, ltum, ere. and E-mereor, Itus sum, eri. 
 I. To merit, i.e. 1. To be worthy of, deserve ; Plaut. : 
 Ov. 2. To earn, gain; pecuniam, Gell. II. To serve 
 out {one's time) ; stipendia, Liv. : hence, emeritus, i. q. ve- 
 teranus, Suet. : Lucan. : fig., apes, Plin.: aratrum, Ov.: 
 puppis, Mart., i.e. old, worn out: rogus, Prop., done 
 burning: currus, Senec, having run their course: also 
 gen., old; Propert. : emerita stipendia, pass., Liv., and 
 fig., Cic. : thus also, militia, Suet. : annua? opera? emeren- 
 tur, Cic, i. e. come to an end : tempus emeritum, 
 ended, Cic. : hence, emeritum, a reward given to soldiers 
 who had served their time; l'and. III. To gain the fa- 
 vour of any one, to deserve well, put under obligation ; 
 aliquem, Ov. : emeritus, A well-deserving man ; id 
 
 E-medgo, si, sum, ere. I. Trans. To bring forth, 
 bring up; orbem, Ov. : hence, emergere se or emergi ; 
 1. To come forth, come out, ascend, emerge, rise 
 up ; serpens so emergit, Cic. : emergus e flumine, id. : 
 profunda emersus palude, Liv. 2. Fig. To come or 
 rise from, to free or extricate one's self from any thing; 
 O 3 
 
EMERITUS 
 
 emorgere se ex malis, Ter. : Nep. II. Intrans. To 
 come forth, come up, rise; equus ex fiumine eraersit, 
 Cic. : stellue emergunt, Plin., i. e. come in sight, become 
 visible. Fig. 1. To free or extricate one's self; ex judieio 
 peculatus emergere, Cic: civitates emerserunt, id., have 
 recovered themselves. 2. To appear, show itself; ex quo 
 emergit, Cic. 
 
 Emeritus, a, urn. See Emereo. 
 
 Emersus, a, um. See Emergo. 
 
 Emersus, us. m. (emergo) A coming forth; Plin.: of 
 a constellation, a rising ; Colum. 
 
 Emetica, ae. f. (t/Mrtxij) An emetic, incitement to vomit ; 
 emeticam facere, Cic, to take an emetic; of gluttonous 
 persons, who recovered their appetite by means of frequent 
 vomiting. 
 
 E-metior, ensus sum. 4. I. To measure out, or to 
 measure ; spatium oculis, Virg. : hence, to pass over, run, 
 or go through ; spatium, Liv. : iter, Virg. II. To im- 
 part, communicate; voluntatem, Cic: aliquid patriae, 
 Hor. N. B. Part. Emensus, a, um, pass. 1. Passed 
 over, passed through ; Liv. 2. Given or measured out ; 
 Sen. 
 
 E-meto. 3. To mow down, mow away from ; frumen- 
 tum, Hor. 
 
 Emicatio, onis. f. (emico) A springing forth, project- 
 ing; Apul. 
 
 E-Mico, ui, atum, are. I. To spring out ; Virg. 
 II. To spring forth ; Virg.: Ov. : to spring or break forth, 
 show itself, or appear quickly ; quum flamma ex eo monte 
 emicuisset, Plin. : scaturigines emicant, Liv. : sanguis 
 emicat in illam partem, Lucr., gushes, spurts : fulgura 
 emicare, Curt., flash: sanguis per foramen emicuit, Ov.: 
 telum emicuit nervo, id., flew from : pavor emicuit, Tac, 
 showed itself: cor emicat, Veil., Le. beats: ignes emi- 
 cant, Suet., shine forth. ' III. To spring up, mount ; 
 saltu in currum, Virg. : gloria emicuit, Nep., was con- 
 spicuous : hence, to rise, stand out, project ; scopulus 
 emicat, Ov. 
 
 EmIg ratio, onis. f. (emigro) A removing from a place, 
 departing ; Pand. 
 
 e-mIgro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To remove 
 from a place, depart; domo, and e domo, Cic: e vita, 
 id., to die. II. Trans. To transgress ; scripturas, 
 Tert. 
 
 E.mInatio, onis. f. (eminor) A threatening, warning; 
 Plant. 
 
 Eminens, entis. I. Part, of emineo ; see Emineo. 
 II. Adj., Eminent, distinguished, prominent ; nihil 
 eminentis, Cic. : eminens ingenium, Quint. : nasus a 
 summo eminentior, Suet. : forma eminentissima,Vell., of 
 singular beaut}-: simplicitas, id., remarkable : statura, 
 Suet., high, tall. 
 
 Eminenter. adv. Eminently, highly ; eminentius na- 
 tus, Sidon., of higher birth. 
 
 Eminentia, ae. f. (emineo) A projecting, prominence, 
 protuberance; Cic: hence, excellence, perfection; cu- 
 jusque operis, Veil. : in painting, light as opposed to 
 shade; Cic. 
 
 E-mineo, ui. 2. I. To project ; ex terra, Cic. : per 
 costas, Liv. : also, with an accusative ; aquam, Curt. : 
 hence, 1. To stand forth, be conspicuous, show itself, be 
 insight; animus, qui maxime eminet contemnendis do- 
 loribus, Cic 2. To be prominent, i. e. to show itself above 
 others, distinguish himself, excel; Demosthenes eminet 
 inter omnes, Cic II. To emerge, extricate orfi-ee one's 
 self from any thing; Plaut. : animus eminebit foras, Cic. 
 See also Eminens. 
 
 EmLniscor, mentus sum. 3. (e and meniscor) To ima- 
 gine, conceive ; Isidor. It is also proposed by Heusingcr, 
 Nep. Alcib._2, and approved of by Bremi. 
 
 E-minor, atus sum, ari. To threaten ; Plaut. 
 
 Eminulus, a, um. (emineo) Projecting a little ; Varr. 
 
 Eminus. adv. (e and manus) Prop., From the hand ; 
 hence, at a distance, from a distance ; pugnare, Ca;s., 
 i. e. with missile weapons. 
 
 EmIror, atus sum, ari. i.q. Miror ; Hor. 
 
 E-misceo, ere. 2. To mix, mingle ; Manil. 
 
 Emissarium, i.n. (emitto) A sluice, weir, outlet for 
 water ; Cic. 
 
 Emissarius, i. m. (emitto) I. A spy, scout, emissary; 
 Cic.: Veil. II. A young branch; Plin. 
 
 E-missicius (-tius), a, um. (emitto) e.g. oculi, Plaut., 
 i. e. prying or looking all around. 
 
 Emissio, onis. f. (emitto) I. A sending out ; Cic 
 II. A slinging or hurling forth ; teli, Cic 
 
 JEmissus, a, m. See Emitto. 
 
 Emissus, us. m. (emitto) i.q. Emissio ; Lucr. 
 
 E-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. To send out, send forth ; 
 equitatum, C»s. II. To let go, let out, let slip or fall, 
 let off, put forth, produce ; e carcere, or de carcere, Cic : 
 de manibus, and e manibus, id., or manibus, Liv. : san- 
 guinem venis, Plin. : lacrimas, Ov. : scutum manu, Caes. : 
 to tlirow away, let fall, drop ; sanguinem venis, Plin., or 
 de aure, Colum., to let: lacrimas, Ov., to shed: folia, 
 Plin., to put forth : emitti in ramos, id., to spread : ova, 
 id., to lay: animam, Nep., to die: aquam elacu, Liv. : 
 lacnm, Suet., to let out, drain off the waters : se, Cic, to 
 198 
 
 EMO 
 
 rush forth, break forth : manu, Ter., and without manu, 
 id., to liberate, make free, set at liberty: vocem, Liv., to 
 utter : maledictum, Cic. : librum, Suet., i.e. to publish : 
 thus also, aliquid dignum, Cic. III. To shoot forth, 
 sling, cast, hurl} tela, Cic. : fulmina, id. IV. To send 
 forth, let loose ; equitem in hostem, Liv., to despatch in 
 pursuit -of : fig., ratio — emissa, Cic. 
 
 Emo, emi, emtum or emptum. 3. Prop. To take, e. g. 
 for a price: hence, to buy, purchase ; aliquid de aliquo, 
 Cic: or, ab aliquo, Plaut. : magno, at a high rate: paivo, 
 at a low rate, Cic. : tanti, quanti, &c, id., at so much, as : 
 minoris, at less, id. : bene, at a cheap rate, id. : male, at 
 a high rate, id.: emti dentes, Mart., bought, i.e. artificial 
 or false teeth : hence, emta, she that is bought, Prop., i. e. 
 a female slave : again, emtum, a purchase, contract of 
 purchase, bargain; ex emto, Cic: hence, 1. To pur- 
 chase at an auction; Cic. 2. To buy, purchase ; fig. e.g. 
 the votes of the judges, Cic. 3. To purchase; i. e. to gain, 
 acquire ; voluptatem dolore, Hor. 4. To put one under 
 obligation, gain his favour or friendship ; gnatum sibi 
 beneficiis, Plaut N.B. Perf. subjunct emissim, Plaut. 
 Casin. 2, 5, 39. 
 
 E-moderor, ari. To moderate ; Ov. 
 
 E-m5dulor, ari. To sing to tune; musam, Ov. 
 
 Emolimentum, i.n. (emolior) I. A bestowing of 
 great pains, labour, toil; Caes. B. G. 1,34. II. Suc- 
 cess, happy issue; Veil. : Just. : but in all these passages 
 we now find emolumentum. III. A building; Cod. 
 Theod_. 
 
 E-molior, itus sum, iri. I. To bring to a close, ac- 
 complish ; Plaut. II. To bring out; tussis, quae nihil 
 emolitur, Cels., expectorates : nauseam, Colum., to force 
 out. III. To trouble, agitate; fretum, Sen. IV. To 
 perform ; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 2. 
 
 E-mollesco, ere. i.q. Mollesco, Cels. 5, 28; but ed. 
 Almelov. has mollescit. 
 
 E-mollio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. I. To make soft, 
 soften; Cels.: Plin.: alvum, Cels., to loosen. II. To 
 make loose, slacken ; Liv. III. To moderate, assuage, 
 mollify, soften, make mild; Ov. : Tac. : maria, Plin., to 
 still, calm : colores, id., to soften, render more lovely. 
 IV. To enervate, effeminate ; exercitum, Liv. : auc- 
 toritatem, Aur. Vict., to weaken. 
 
 E-molo, Itum, ere. To grind; granaria, Pers., to 
 grind up, consume by grinding. 
 
 Emolumentum, i.n. (emolo) I. Profit, advantage, 
 utility; Cic. II. Operation, efficacy, good success, 
 
 happy issue of a thing ; Veil. III. Effort, labour, dif- 
 ficulty; Varr.: Caes. — See Emolimentum. 
 
 Emoneo, ui, itum, ere. i.q. Moneo ; Cic. ad Div. 1, 7, 
 edd. Mart., Lag., Sch. 
 
 Emorior, ortuus sum, i. I. To die, of persons ; to 
 die, decay, of trees and plants ; Cic. : Plin. : emori per 
 virtutem, Sail., to die bravely: also, of a cinder; carbo 
 emoriens, Plin. : hence, fig. II. To die, i.e. to lose the 
 sense of feeling; membrum emoritur, Cels. 2. To die, 
 i.e. to perish, pass away, vanish, cease ; laus emori non 
 potest, Cic. : spes, Quint. : amor, Ov. : liquor emoritur, 
 Vitr., is absorbed, dries up. N. B. Emoriri for emori, 
 Ter. : only the infinitive occurs in Cicero. 
 
 Emortualis, e. (emortuus) e.g. dies, the day of one's 
 death, Plaut. 
 
 emortuus, a, um. See Emorior. 
 
 Emotus, a, um. See Emoveo. 
 
 E-m5veo, ovi, otum, ere. I. To move out from; 
 hence, to send away, set aside, move out of the way, re- 
 move ; plebem de medio, Liv.: e foro, id.: aliquem se- 
 natu, id., to expel : morbum, Hor., to drive out, displace ; 
 arma tectis,Virg. : hence, 1. To dislocate, wrench, sprain; 
 Veget. de Re Vet. 2. Mens emota, Sen., distracted, crazy. 
 II. To set in motion, to move, stir up, agitate ; labia, 
 Laber. ap. Gell. : solum, i.e. to dig up, Colum.: funda- 
 menta, Virg., to shake: pontum, Si!. N.B. Emostis 
 for Emovistis, Liv. : exmoveo for emoveo, Plaut. 
 
 Emphasis, is. f. (ifapems) Emphasis, a figure of rhe- 
 toric ; Quint. 
 
 Empirice, es, or Empirica, a?, f. (ifjuntp*^, sc rix^n) 
 An art of healing, founded on mere practice ; Plin. 
 
 EmpIrIcus, i. (ifjc*ueix,o;) sc. medicus. A physician in- 
 structed only by practice, an empiric, quack ; Cic. : Em- 
 pirica, orum. n. The writings of empirics ; Plin. 
 
 Emplastraito, onis. f. An inserting of a small piece 
 of bark together with the graft into the tree ; Colum.: 
 Plin.: Pallad. 
 
 Emplastro, atum, are. To inoculate in the manner 
 called em pi astratio ; Colum.: Pallad. 
 
 Emplastrum, i.n. {'itx,zXot,a-Tiov) A plaster for a 
 wound; Cels.: also, the small piece of bark which sur- 
 rounds the ingrafted eye and is inserted together with it; 
 Plin. : Colum. 
 
 Emp5reticus, a, um. (l/u.r6^r,TiHo;) Of or belonging to 
 trade ; charta, Plin., packing paper. 
 
 Emporium, i.n. {i^b^iov) I. A place of mercham- 
 dise, market-place, market, mart, staple ; Plaut. : Cic. : 
 Liv. II. A mercantile city, market-town ; Liv. 
 
 Emporos, or Emporus, i.m. (IfA/ro^of) A merchant, 
 dealer; Plaut, 
 
EMPTICIUS 
 
 EmpticiDS, or Emticids (-tius), a, ura. Purchased, 
 bought; Varr. 
 
 Emptio, or Emtio, onis. f. (emo) I. A purchase, 
 
 purchasing ; Alexandrinarum mercium, Suet.: A bidding 
 
 at an auction; Cic. : equina, a buying of a horse, Varr. 
 
 II. A thing ptcrchased, a purchase; Cic. III. A 
 
 purchase-deed; Pand. 
 
 Emptito, or Emtito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of emo) 
 To buy, purchase ; Tac. 
 
 Emptor or Emtor, oris. m. (emo) I. A buyer, pur- 
 chaser ; Cic: emptor familispecuniseque, Suet., one that 
 is apparently the purchaser of an inheritance ; namely, 
 when a person, after having made his will, called another 
 to himself, and made a fictitious sale of all his property to 
 him, but this person after the death of the testator gave 
 to each heir what was left to him in the will. II. A 
 bidder or purchaser at an auction ; Cic. 
 
 Emtrix, icis. f. (emtor) She that purchases ; Pand. 
 
 Emturio, ire. 4. (desider. of emo) To desire to pur- 
 chase ; Varr. 
 
 Emtds, a, um. See Emo. 
 
 E-mugio, ire. 4. To bellow forth ; Quint. 
 
 Emllgeo, ctum and sum. 2. I. To milk out ; Colum. : 
 hence, II. To exhaust, drain, suck out ; Catull. 
 
 Emllsus, a, um. See Emulgeo. 
 
 Emunctio, onis. f. (emungo) A blowing of the nose ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Emunctorium, i. n. (emungo) A pair of snuffers ; 
 Vulg. 
 
 Emunctus, a, um. See Emungo. 
 
 Emundatio, onis. f. (emundo) A cleansing ; Tert. 
 
 E-mundo, avi, atum, are. To cleanse; ovilia, segetes, 
 vinum, Colum. 
 
 emungo, nxi, nctum. 3. (e and mungo) I. To bloio 
 the nose; se, Auct. ad Her. : also without se, Suet. : also, 
 emungi for emungere se, Varr. : Juv. : also, of snuffing 
 a candle, Vulg. : oculos, Plaut., to strike out : homo 
 emunctae naris, Hor. ; Phaedr., i.e. of a fine taste, or 
 
 food judgment; thus also, Attici emuncti, Quint. 
 I. To cheat, bilk, chouse; Hor.: aliquem argento, 
 Ter. 
 
 E-mlnio, ivi and ii, Itum. 4. I. To fortify, secure ; 
 locum, Liv. : anirnum adversus metum, Sen. : hence, to 
 protect, defend, fence ; vites ab injuria pecoris, Colum. : 
 emunita sola, id., covered with plaster. II. To render 
 passable; silvas, Tac. III. To prepare, make ready; 
 toros, Stat. 
 
 Emusco, are. (e and muscus) To clear from moss ; 
 Colum. _ 
 
 Emutatio, onis, f. (emuto) A change; Quint. 
 
 Emuto, atum, are. To alter, change ; Quint. 
 
 En. interjec. (-^v) I. Behold I lol see! 1. With a 
 nomin. or accus. ; e.g. en causa, Cic. : en aras, Virg. 2. 
 Without a case ; en, cui tu liberos committas, Cic. : en, 
 cur, &c, id. 3. With ecce, adspice ; e.g. an ecce, Sen. : 
 en adspice, Ov. II. For num, an, in the form en un- 
 quam ; e. g. en unquam futurum, Liv. : also, connected 
 with a wish, and sometimes with indignation ; en unquam 
 aliquot, mea regna, videns mirabor aristas ? Virg. 
 
 Enallage, es. f. (ivaWdvyij) A change in the common 
 modes of speech, enallage ; e.g. vos, o Calliope, precor, 
 Virg. 
 
 Enarrabilis, e. (enarro) That may be represented, 
 related, or explained ; Virg. : Quint. 
 
 Enarrate. adv. With explanation, and. so, explicitly, 
 at large ; ensxTAtms, Gell. 
 
 Enarratio, onis. f. (enarro) I. A relation, narra- 
 tion. \\. An explanation, exposition ; Quint. 
 
 EN arrator, oris. m. (enarro) I. One ivho narrates. 
 II. One who explains ; Gell. 
 
 E-narro, avi, atum, are. I. To relate, narrate, 
 
 say ; Cic. II. To explain, expound; poemata, Quint. : 
 positionem operis singulasque partes, Plin., i.e. to de- 
 scribe. 
 
 e-nascor, atus sum. 3. I. To grow out or forth ; 
 Varr. 11. To spring from, arise; Plin. 
 
 E-nato, avi, atum, are. 1. To swim out or away, 
 to escape by swimming ; Hor. : ad oppidum, Hirt. II. 
 To get ou f of a difficulty, to extricate or disentangle one's 
 self; reliqui habere se videntur angustius ; enatant 
 tamen, Cic. 
 
 Enatus, a, um. See Enascor. 
 
 Enavatus, a, um. (navo) Performed; Tac. 
 
 E-na\tgo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To sail out 
 of, or away from, to escape by sailing ; Plin. : fig., oratio 
 enavigavit, &c, Cic, i. e. has got out of. 2. To sail to a 
 place; Rhodum, Suet. II. Trans. To sail over; 
 
 aquam : hence, unda enaviganda, Hor. 
 
 EncausticOS, a, um. (iyxewfrixde) I. Act. Eclating 
 to burning in : encaustica, sc ars, the art of enamelling ; 
 Plin. II. Passiv., Burnt in ; pictura, Plin., a painting 
 in which the colours are burnt in with liquid wax, 
 enamel. 
 
 Encaustus a, um (tyxuvarros) Burnt in : it is used of 
 
 a kind of painting practised by the ancients, in which 
 
 they dipped the pencil in melted wax, which they applied 
 
 as other colours ; encaustus Phaethon, Mart : hence 
 
 199 
 
 ENCHIRIDION 
 
 encaustum, subst. ; e. g. encausto pingere, Plin., and, 
 encausta pingere, id., to practise this art, to enamel: 
 encaustum, i. n. a kind of red ink ; Augustin. 
 
 Enchiridion, i. n. (lyxt'i'S' ») A manual or small 
 book; Pand. 
 
 Endo, i. e. in, Cic. e. xil. Tab., and I.ucr. : thus also, 
 endogredi for ingredi, id. : endopediri for impediri, id. : 
 endoperator for imperator, Enn. ap. Cic: we find also, 
 indu for endo, Lucr. 
 
 Endogredior, Endopediri, Endoperator. See Endo. 
 
 Endromis, idis. f. (ivSgaw/V) A warm garment put on 
 by runners in the games after they had finished the course; 
 Juv. : Mart. 
 
 EnEcatrix, icis. f. She that kills ; Tert — From 
 
 EnEco or Enico, cui, ctum, and avi, atum, are. I. 
 
 To kill, deprive of life ; Ter. : also, of plants, &c, to kill, 
 spoil ; Plin. : messes, Lucan. II. To torture a/most 
 
 to death, to vex, torment greatly; as, when one asks any 
 thing too often, or does not reply, Ter. ; hence, enecas, 
 id., i.e. you kill me with vexation : Enectus, a, um, 1. 
 Killed, deprived of life ; Suet.: thus also, enecatus, a, 
 um, Plin., 2. Almost killed, half dead, worn out, ex- 
 hausted, almost perishing, all but starved ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 Enervatio, onis. f . (enervo) Enervation, state of weak- 
 ness; Arnob. 
 
 Enervis, e. (e and nervus) Weak, without strength, 
 enervated, feeblej Sen_. : Quint. 
 
 Enervo, avi, atum, are. (enervis) I. To deprive of or 
 take out nerves or sinews ; cerebella, Apic : velut ener- 
 vata civitas, Liv. II. To weaken, enervate, enfeeble, 
 render delicate or effeminate ; Cic: Liv. III. To make 
 effeminate, debilitate ; Ov. IV. To castrate; Claud. 
 Part. Enervatus, a, um, Enervated, weakened, enfeebled, 
 or, effeminate, unmanly; Cic. _ 
 
 Enervus, a, um. i. q. Enervis; Apul. 
 
 EnIco, are. i. q. Eneco ; Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 Enim, conj. (from vh with an e prefixed, as equidem 
 for quidem) I. For. 1. To denote a cause; Cic 2. 
 Also to strengthen an assertion by examples, For ex- 
 ample, namely; Kep. preefat. 4. Bremi in loc 3. In an 
 interrogation ; quid enim censes ? Plaut. : quid enim ? 
 Hor., how so? II. Enim is frequently to be referred 
 to an idea that is omitted, of which it gives the reason ; 
 quidnunc futurum est? M. id enim, quod res ipsa fert, 
 Ter., why that, where we must supply, miror te quEerere, 
 id enim, &c. III. But; Cic. Mil. 3 ; Ca?s. B. C. 5, 7: 
 as a particle denoting transition; i. q. Autem, enim vero, 
 jam vero, frequent in Cic. ; e.g. Offic 1, 28, 11 ; Legg. 
 1, 16, 45 : thus also in Ca?s. B. G. 5, 7 ; B. C. 1. 81 ; cf. 
 Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3. p. 19. IV. It also some- 
 times appears to be redundant, but really has the force 
 of asseveration or assurance ; sed enim, Cic : Virg. : at 
 enim, Ter.: Cic. X.B. Enim is always put after one 
 or two words. 
 
 Enim vero, or Enim vero. I. Surely, certainly, of a 
 truth, indeed : Ter. : Cic. II. But, stronger than at, 
 ast_; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Enise. i. q. Enixe. 
 
 EnIsus, a, um. See Enitor. 
 
 EnIsus, us. m. i. q. Enixus, us. 
 
 E-niteo, ui, ere. ro shine or glitter forth ; Virg. : fig. 
 To shine forth, to be eminent, conspicuous, or distin- 
 guished ; to be famous ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 E.\TTESco,ui, ere, 3. i.q. Eniteoj Auct. ad Her.: Sail. : 
 Colum. 
 
 Enitor, Isus, and ixus sum. 3. I. Intrans. 1. To 
 struggle or endeavour to get out of a place, to work one's 
 way out of a place ; Tac. 2. To mount, climb, ascend ; 
 in verticem montis, Curt. 3. Gen., To make an effort, 
 struggle, strive; seq. ut ; Cic: seq. accus.; e. g. quod 
 enitar, Cic: seq. intin. ; Ter.: also, pass.: ab iis enisum 
 est, Sail.: eniso studio, Liv.: opera enixior, greater, 
 more laborious, Plin. II. Trans. \. To make an e fort 
 to bring any thing out ; hence, to bring forth, bear young ; 
 partus plures, Liv. : sus triginta capitum fetus enixa, 
 Virg. 2. To mount up, climb; aggerem, Tac. 
 
 Enixe. adv. With pains or exertion, strenuously, 
 zealously, earnestly, vigorously ; Cic. : enixius, Liv. : 
 enixissime, Suet. 
 
 ENixiM, for enixe ; Sisen. 
 
 Enixus, a, um. See Enitor. 
 
 Enixus, us. m. (enitor) The act of bringing forth 
 young ; Plin. 
 
 E-.no, avi, atum, are. I. To swim out, swim away, 
 
 escape by swimming ; e concha, Cic: in terram, Liv., 
 to save one's life by swimming : also with an accus., to 
 pass through, sail through or across, wander or travel 
 through ; Sil. : Val. FL II. To fly out, fly to a place; 
 Lucr. : Virg. 
 
 EnOdate. adv. Clearly, plainly; Cic: enodatius, 
 id.j enodatissime ; Augustin. 
 
 Enodatio, onis. f. (enodo) A development, explan- 
 alion ; Cic. 
 
 Enodator, oris. m. (enodo) One who explains; 
 Tert. 
 
 Enodis, e. (e and nodus) I. Without knots, free from 
 knots; Virg.: Colum. II. Fig. Without obscurity, 
 
 O 4 
 
ENODO 
 
 clear, plain j Plin. Ep. : also, smooth, pliable, flexible ; 
 Claud. 
 
 E nodo, avi, atum, are. To free from knots ; Colum. : 
 hence, to explain, tenfold, make clear or plain ; Cic. : 
 arcum, Apul., i. e. to take away the string, to render it 
 useless. 
 
 Enormis, e. (e and norma) I. Not acco7-ding to 
 rule, irregular ; vici, Quint., not straight, winding. 
 11. Of immoderate size, monstroits, huge, vast, unwieldy, 
 exejssive ; Suet.: Tac. : enormior, Spartian. — Thence, 
 
 Enormitas, atis. f. I. Irregularity , Sen. II. 
 Enoi'jnity, hugeness, vastness, excess, extraordinary and 
 disproportionate greatness ; Quint. 
 
 Enormiter. adv. Irregularly, immoderately ; Plin. 
 
 E-notesco, tui. 3. To become known ; Suet. : Tac. 
 
 E-n6to, avi, atum, are. I. To ?nark out, note dozen, 
 take notes Jrom a book, write doivn, or simply, to write ; 
 meditabar aliquid enotabamque, Plin. Ep. : figuras, 
 Plin. Ep., to draw, sketch. II. To remark, observe ; 
 Apul. III. To mark out, render remarkable ; Petron. 
 
 Ens, tis. n. A thing that has being. This word is 
 mentioned by Quintilian as having been sometimes used ; 
 but it is not found in good writers : Cicero always ex- 
 presses its meaning by a circumlocution. 
 
 Ensiculus, i. m. (dimin. of ensis) A small sword : 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ensifer, a. um. (ensis and fero) Bearing a sword ; Ov. 
 
 Ensiger, a, um. (ensis and gero) Bearing a sword ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Ensile, is. n. See Insile. 
 
 Ensipotens, tis. (ensis and potens) Powerful with 
 the su'07'd ; Coripp. 
 
 Ensis, is. m. (seems to be formed from fy^os) A 
 sword (properly, a straight, two-edged sword) ; Virg. : 
 Hor. : Ov. : hence, I. For regal or imperial dignity ; 
 Lucan. 5, 61. II. For ivar ; Sil. 7, 167 ; or for mur- 
 der ; Lucan. 111. The constellation Oriun ; Valer. Fl. 
 2, 68. 
 
 En terocele, es. f. (evTieoz'frTi) A kind of rupture or 
 hernia ,- Mart. : Plin. : hence, Enterocelicus, a, um, 
 Afflicted with a rupture ; id. 
 
 Entheatus, a, um. (entheus) Inspired; Mart. 
 
 Entheus, a, um. (fvfco?) I. Inspired, struck with 
 
 divine Jury ; Mart. II. Inspiring ; mater, id., i.e. 
 Cybele. 
 
 *E nth? me ma, atis. n. (h6C/Mr,/jtec) I- A thought, con- 
 ception ; a meditation; Quint. II. A sentiment or pro- 
 position with the reason of it annexed ; Quint. III. An 
 imperfect syllogism, or a conclusion drawn from con- 
 traries, in which one of the three terms may be wanting ; 
 Cic. 
 
 E nubTlo, avi, atum, are. To free from clouds, make 
 clear; Tert. 
 
 E-nObo, psi, ?re. I. To marry from one family or 
 rank into another; c patribus, Liv. II. i. q. Nubo, 
 To marry j Liv. 26, 34. 
 
 Enucleate, adv. Clearly, or accurately ; Cic: enu- 
 cleatissime, Augustin. : especially, plainly, without rhe- 
 torical ornament ; Cic. 
 
 enucleatus, a, um. I. Part, of enucleo ; see Enu- 
 cleo. II. Adj. Accurate or clear in respect of exposi- 
 tion and delivery, but without rhetorical ornament ; genus 
 dicendi, Cic, i. e. without ornament: reprehensio, Gell., 
 mere. 
 
 E-nucleo, avi, atum, are. I. To take out the kernels 
 or stones; Apic. : hence, II. To free from obscurity, 
 to explain, lay open, unfold ; Cic. III. To arrange or 
 dispose accurately ; enucleata suffragia, Cic, given with 
 consideration and correct judgment. — See also Enucle- 
 atus, a, um. 
 
 E-nudo, avi, atum, are. I. To make bare. II. To 
 expound, explain ; Cic. 
 
 Enumeratio, onis. f. (enumero) I. A recounting of 
 several things in succession, an enumerating ; malorum, 
 Cic. II. In the conclusion of a speech, A recapitula- 
 tion, su?n?ning up, repetition of preceding arguments ; 
 Cic. 
 
 E-numero, avi, atum, are. 1. To reckon, count; 
 Ter. : Ca?s. : or, to calculate, judge ; peculium, Plaut. : 
 pretium, Cic, to pay. II. To enumerate, specify, re- 
 count, reckon up in succession; multitudinem benefici- 
 orum, Cic: singulorum nomina, Suet.: hence, 1. To 
 describe in succession ; familiam a stirpe ad hanc setatem, 
 Nep. 2. To narrate, recite ; plura, Nep. 
 
 ENUNCiATio, 5nis. f. (enuncio) I. A declaration, 
 enunciation, exposition; Quint. II. A proposition j 
 Cic 
 
 enunciatIvus, a, um. (enuncio) Delarativc ; Sen. 
 
 Enunciatrix, Icis. f. (enuncio) She that declares or 
 expresses ; ars, Quint., the art of expressing one's self. 
 
 Enunltatum, i. n. (enuncio) A proposition, sentence ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Enuncio, avi, atum, are. I. To say out, fell (a 
 secret), spread abroad, disclose, divulge ; mysteria, Cic. 
 II. To declare, state, express; aliquid verbis, Cic: 
 literas, Quint., i. e. to pronounce. 
 
 E-nunuIno, are. To buy; Tert. 
 200 
 
 ENUNTIATIO 
 
 Enuntiatio, Enuntio, &c. See Enunciatio, &c. 
 
 enuptio, onis. f. (enubo) A marrying from one family 
 or rank into another ; gentis, i. e. e gente, Liv. 
 
 E-nutrio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. 1. To nourish, feed, 
 bring up ; Ov. : Colum. II. Fig. To nourish, i. e. to 
 extend, enlarge, raise ; origines cedificiorum, Vitr. 
 
 Eo, ivi and Ii, Itum, ire. (I», whence iTfu) I. To 
 go. 1. Of men and animals ; ad aliquem, Liv.: in con- 
 silium, Cic, of judges who go to deliberate concerning 
 their votes : ire novas vias, Propert., i. e. to make a journey 
 in unknown countries: ire viaro, Virg.: itque reditque 
 viam, id., goes forwards and backwards: i pra?, Ter., 
 go first : pedibus, on foot, Plaut. ; also, by land, Liv. 28, 
 17: expedita via, Liv., to travel an open road: tenebris, 
 Ov., by night : of troops it means, To march, proceed on 
 a march ; Caes. : Liv. : quum maximis itineribus isset, 
 Liv., i. e. since he had gone by forced marches : in malam 
 rem, or simply, malam rem, Ter., to the ga'lows : in 
 somnum, Plin., to go to bed : exsequias, Ter., to a funeral : 
 thus also, pompam, Ov. : in colloquium ad Celtiberos, 
 Liv., to go and hold a conference with. Ire also ex- 
 presses any kind of motion, and thus we find ire equis, 
 Liv., and simply, ire, Virg., to ride on horseback : pup- 
 pibus, Ov. ; and simply, ire, Virg., to sail: remige, Ov., 
 by oars : in rheda, Mart., to ride, drive : so also curru, 
 Sen.: altum ire iter, Virg., to fly. Ire is sometimes 
 followed by an infinitive ; e. g. it visere, Ter. : but more 
 frequently by a supine, which expresses will, wish, in- 
 tention or inclination ; e. g. cubitum, Cic, to go to bed 
 or to lie down : opitulatum, Plant., to go to help: arces- 
 situm, Ter., to go to call : cur te is perditum ? Ter., why 
 do you go to destroy yourself? cives, qui se remque pub- 
 lican) perditum irent, Sail., were bent on destroying; 
 dominationem raptum ire, Tac, to use every effort to 
 seize : neu gentem perditum iret, Liv., do what he could 
 to bring ruin upon : also by a dative, for ad ; e. g. viro, 
 i. e. ad virum, Propert. : also, ire sacris, i. e. e sacris, 
 Ov. : subsidio aiicui, Cic. Ep., to go to one's assistance: 
 so also with a dat. ; sorori, Sil., from his sister : also fig., 
 To think of any thing, fall upon a subject, hit upon, conie 
 to ; istuc ibam, Ter., I was going to speak of that : ad 
 illud, Ter. ; ibatur in casdes, Tac. : observe also, '" Ire 
 ad arma, Ccel. in Cic. Ep., to arm, take up arms : ad saga, 
 Cic, i. e. to put them on. 2- In sententiam, with and 
 without pedibus, Cic, to go over or accede to one's 
 opinion (in the senate) : in alia omnia, Cic, to vote on 
 the opposite side, vote against a bill. 3 * In aliquem or 
 aliquid ; Virg. ; Liv., to attack, fall upon, &c 4 * Ire in 
 saecula, Plin. Paneg., to go down to posterity. ft * In ali- 
 quid, to be transformed into anything, to turn or become 
 any thing ; in corpus, to become fleshy, Quint. : sanguis 
 it in succos, Ov., turns to : in semen, Cato, to go to seed : 
 especially, ire in sudorem, to sweat, Flor. : in lacrymas, 
 to weep," Virg. : in pcenas, to punish, Ov. : in scelus, id., 
 to commit, perpetrate : per leges, to comply with, submit 
 to, id. : in duplum, Cic, to suffer double puni»hment,incur 
 double penalty : per disciplinas, Quint., to occupy one's 
 self with : in eosdem pedes, id., to use the same metrical 
 feet ; ierat in causam praeceps, Liv., was devoted to the 
 cause ; inficias, to deny, Ter.: exemplis, Ov., to use, allege : 
 per laudes, to praise, id. 2. Of things without life; clamor 
 it ad aethera, Virg., rises : rumor, Ov., spreads : circulus 
 perorbem, Virg.: trabes, Lucr., fall, sink : hence, of rivers, 
 To flow ; Virg.: pugna it ad pedes, Liv., they fight on 
 foot. II. To co?ne ; unde is ? Ter. : eodem, unde ierat, 
 se recepit, Nep. III. Togo away, pass by ; homo it, 
 Lucr. : dies it, Plaut. : eunt anni, Ov. IV. To go on, 
 proceed, succeed, go ; incipit res melius ire, Cic. : sic eat, 
 quaecunque, <fec, Liv., such may be the fate of every woman 
 who, &c: sic eat, Lucan., let it be so. V. To be sold, 
 or, as we say, to go for a certain price ; Plin. VI. To 
 go on, continue, go, be of continued duration ; and so, a 
 stronger expression than esse ; e. g. si non tanta quies 
 iret, Virg. N.B. 1. Itur, they go ; sic itui ad astra, 
 Virg., thus men rise to heaven : longius itur, Ov., she 
 goes : itum est, Cic. : eatur, Caes. ap. Suet. 2. Isse for 
 ivisse, Cic. : thus also, issem, es, &c. 3. Irier, infin. 
 pass. ; Plaut. Prud. 4, 7, 16. 
 
 Eo. adv. I. The old dative of is, ea, id. 1. Th'thcr, 
 to that place or state ; eo pervenire, Cic : accessit eo, 
 ut, &c, id., it was added to this or thereto. 2. So far, to 
 such an extent ; eo rem adducam, Cic. : also seq gen. ; 
 e. g. eo consuetudinis adducta res est, Liv., became so 
 customary : eo insolentia? processit, Plin. Paneg., to such 
 a height of: also, eo usque, so far, to such a degree, or so 
 long ; Cic. II. Abl. neut. 1. For that reason, on that 
 account, therefore ; non eo dico, quo, Cic. : hoc eo valebat, 
 ut cogerentur, Nep., tended to that end. 2. By so much, 
 so much ; with a comparative ; Cic. : thus also, eo magis, 
 id. : eoque minus, quod, id., and the less, because, 3. 
 There, in that place ; Cic. : eo loci, for eo loco, id. 
 
 Eodem. adv. I. The old dative of idem, To the 
 same place; Caes.: addendum eodem est, Cic, to the 
 same purpose : eodem honores pcenasque congeri, Liv., 
 on the same person : eodem pertinere, Cass., tend to the 
 same end. II. Abl. In the same place ; eodem loci, lor 
 eodem loco, Cic: Suet. 
 
EOPSE 
 
 Eors3, for eo ipso, Plaut. 
 
 £os, onis. f. {->,ii;) I. The morning twilight or dawn ; 
 Ov. II. The east, eastern countries ; Lucan. 
 
 E5us, a, um. (r,uo;) Eastern, oriental ; Hor. : sidus, 
 Prudent., the morning star: hence, Eous, subst. 1. 
 The morning star ; Virg. II. The east ; Ov. N.I3. 
 The antepenult is also short (from iSoz). 
 
 Eousque. See Eo. 
 
 Epact.e, arum. f. (.ixazra.) r,u.icoci) The enacts, inter- 
 calary days ; Isid. 
 
 Epagoge, es. f. ('vTu.yoryrd I n rhetoric, Proof drawn 
 from the introduction of like examples, otherwise called 
 inductio ; Rutin. 
 
 Epanadiplosis, is. f. (iToivotZixXaKri;) Use of the same 
 word at the beginning and end of a verse ; Rutin. 
 
 Epanalepsis, is. f. (iTocvocXz-^is) The repetition of an 
 idea after some interval ; Rutin. 
 
 Epanaphora, as. f. (sTavaaoja) A figure of rhetoric, 
 when several members of a sentence begin with the same 
 word. 
 
 EpanastrQphe, es. f. (\ra.\i<x.<rT°o*r,) The repeating a 
 word with which one clause of a sentence ends at the be- 
 ginning of the next; e. g. doletis tres exercitus interfectos, 
 lnterfecit Antonius, Cic. 
 
 Epanodos, i. f. (Ito.voIo;) The repetition of a noun 
 instead of a pronoun ; e. g. Iphitus et Pelias : quorum 
 Iphitus sevo jam grandior, Pelias et vulnere, &c, Virg. 
 
 Epanorthosis, is. f. (sT«v©£0aj<n<f) In rhetoric, A cor- 
 rection or more accurate definition of what one has pre- 
 viously said ; Rutin. 
 
 Epai'h.eresis, is. f. {Irx^Ktearis) A repeated taking 
 away; Mart. 
 
 Epar. i. q. Hepar. 
 
 E-pascor, astus sum. 3. To eat; epastus, a, um, eaten; 
 Ov. 
 
 Kpaticus. i. q. Hepaticus. 
 
 Ependytes, ae. m. (IsmJyr»!?) An outer garment; 
 Ilieron. 
 
 EpenthEsis, is. f. (sVsvfoinj) The insertion of a letter 
 or syllable in a word. 
 
 £pexEgEsis, is. f. (l<tt£viyritris) i. q. Appositio, in 
 grammar. 
 
 Ephebeum, i. n. (e<pr,£uov) A place for the exercises of 
 youth in the palcestra ; Yitr. 
 
 Ephebicus, a, um. (hpijgixos) Relating to youths; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ephebus, i. m. (tt}v;So;) A youth from six'een to 
 twenty years of age ; it is usually applied only to Greeks, 
 Cic: excedere ex ephebis, Ter., to attain the age of 
 manhood. 
 
 Ephemeris, Idis. f. {\cy,u.i(1;) A book wherein were 
 written daily performances, occurrences, or expenditure ; 
 with us, AJournal, day-book, diary, §c. ; Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Ephippiatus, a, um. That rides with an ephippium ; 
 Caes. 
 
 Ephippium, i. n. (ap/Wiov) That which is placed on a 
 horse used for riding ; a cloth, horse-cloth, caparison (not 
 a saddle, for the ancients had no saddles), Caes.: Cic. : 
 hence, optat ephippia bos, piger optat arare caballus, 
 Hor., proverbially, of persons who were not content with 
 their lot. 
 
 Ephorus, i. m. (f?o»o?) An overseer ; the Ephori were 
 a college of five magistrates at Lacedaemon, who held 
 the balance of power between the two kings and the 
 eenate ; Nep. 
 
 Epibata, as. m. (st;£c4t»;?) A marine ; Hirt. 
 
 EpIceoIon, i. n. (ivtztfiisii) An elegy, funeral song, 
 dirge; Stat. 
 
 Epiccenus, a, um. (Icrixoivo;) Common; nomina epi- 
 ccena, with the Latins, names of animals which could be 
 used of either gender ; Quint. 
 
 Epicopcs, a v urn. (\t,xoito;) Having oars, furnished 
 with oars ; Cic. 
 
 Epicroccs, a, um. (hrix^exos) I. Gfthin.finethreads; 
 from xe.oxy, subtemen : hence, epicrocum, Varr., a wo- 
 man's garment; or this may be derived from « ? e*e ? , 
 because it was saffron-coloured. II, Gen. Thin ; e. g. 
 of a soup, Plaut. 
 
 Epicus. a, um. (lirixo;) Epic, heroic ; poeta, Cic, an 
 epic poet : carmen, an epic poem, heroic poem. Quint. 
 
 Epipicticus, a. um. (ividuxTtxo;) i. e. demonstrativus : 
 Cic. 
 
 EpIdipnis, Idis. f. ('vridurvk) A dessert; Mart. 
 
 Epiglossis, Idis. f. VenyXuftris) The cover of the 
 weasand or ivindpipe ; Plin. 
 
 Epigramma, atis. n. {fisriygetftput) I. An inscription, 
 title; Nep. J I. An epigram ; Cic. — Thence, 
 
 EpfGRAMMATARius.i.m. A writer of epigrams ; Vopisc 
 
 EpIgrammaticus, a, um. (IwyeotfAUMTtxos) Epigram- 
 malic ; Spart. 
 
 Epigrammation, i. n. ^•rtyoce.ijt.uM.rtay') A short epigram; 
 Varr. 
 
 Epigrds, i. m. A wooden pin ; Pallad.: Augustin. 
 
 Epilepsia, ae. f. (sx/AJj-^/a) The falling sickness, 
 epilepsy; Lamprid. 
 
 EpilSgus, i. m. (iTikoyes) The conclusion of a speech ; 
 Cic 
 201 
 
 EPIMONE 
 
 £pIm5ne, es. f. (Uftfuvq) A figure of rhetoric, when a 
 word is immediately repeated, as sic sic, &c 
 
 EpInIcium, i. n. (i-rivixtov) A song of victory ; Suet. 
 
 Epiphonema, atis. n. CiTitpuyr.^x.) An exclamation at 
 the end of a sentence ; Quint. 
 
 Epiphora, ae. f. (sT;?eja) I. A figure of rhetoric, in 
 which the same word is repeated several times. II. A 
 stoppage of humours in the body ; e. g. in the eye, Cic. 
 
 EpIrhEwum, i. n. (iarj and rheda) A thong by which 
 the horse was fastened to the carriage; Juv. 
 
 EpiscSpalis, e. (episcopus) Episcopal; Prudent. 
 
 £pisc5paliter. adv. Episcopally ; Augustin. 
 
 Episcopatus, us. m (episcopus) The office oj a bishop; 
 Tert. 
 
 EpiscSpus. i. m. (W.trxoxo;) I. An overseer; Pand. 
 II. ^4 bishop; Tert. 
 
 Epistola, ae. f. (tTHrToXr,) I. A written communi- 
 cation, letter, epistle ; epistolam reddere, to deliver, Cic. : 
 dare, to write, id. : inscribere alicui, to direct to one, 
 id. : complicare, id., to fold : solvere, id., to open : also 
 distinguished from literae, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, ad tuas 
 literas, quas tribus epistolis accepi, i. e. in three different 
 despatches : hence, ab epistolis, Suet., a secretary or 
 scribe : epistolae, a (single) letter ; Justin. II. Espe- 
 cially, A rescript or let'.er from the emperor ; Plin. Ep, 
 
 EpistSlaris, e. (epistola) Belonging to a letter; charta, 
 Mart., i.e. letter paper: colloquium, Augustin., by 
 letter. 
 
 £pist5l!cts, a, um. C&twtoXixo;) Epistolary, in let- 
 ters ; Gell. 
 
 Epistolicm, i. n. (£T/<rroX/ev) A short letter ; Catull. 
 
 Epistomium, i. n. (la-Jo-Totus») That which is placed at 
 the mouth or opening of a pipe or vessel, a bung, cock, 
 stopple ; Sen. 
 
 Epistylium, i. n. (IxitrnXiov) The beam on the capitals 
 of columns, an epistyle, architrave ; Vitr. 
 
 Episynalcephe, es. f. (jsr«rt<v«Ac«£-<) A contraction of 
 two vowels. 
 
 EpItaphium, i. n. (sir/ra^/ov) An epitaph, inscription 
 on a tomb ; Cic 
 
 Epithalamium, i. n. (Iir/0«A«£««y) A song sung be- 
 fore the bridal chamber, a nuptial song ; Quint. 
 
 EpithEca, ae. f. (isnf?*;*?;) An addition ; Plaut. 
 
 EpIthEton, i. n. (jtxltiirov) An epithet, adjective; 
 Quint. 
 
 Epitome, es. or Epitoma, as. f. (lir/re,*^) A short 
 summary; Cic Thence, 
 
 EpItomo, avi, atum, are. To compress into a short 
 summary, bring into a narrower compass, abridge, epito- 
 mise ; \eget. 
 
 EfitrapEzius, a, um. (eV/rjawf^o?) That is at table ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Epitritcs, a, um. (hrl-rpres) I. Numerus, expresses 
 the relation of four to three, when the greater number i3 
 one and a third of the smaller : thus, twelve to nine, 
 forty to thirty, &c ; Gell. II. Pes, a metrical foot, 
 consisting cf one short and three long syllables : if the 
 first is short, the foot is called epitritus primus ; if the 
 second, secundus ; the third, tertius, &c. 
 
 Epodes, um. n. A kind of sea-fish ; Ov. 
 
 Epodos, i. m. {iJTcalo;) A kind of lyric poem, in which 
 an iambic trimeter' is followed by a dimettr, or otherwise, 
 a longer verse by a shorter. 
 
 Epofs, 6pis. m. (sWJ/) i. q. Upupa, A hoopoe or 
 hoopoo ; Ov. 
 
 Epos. n. (Ito;) An heroic poem ; Hor. 
 
 E-poto, avi, atum (potum), are. I. To drink out, off, 
 or up. II. To suck in, imbibe; Tyron (Tyrian pur- 
 ple) epotaverae lacernae, Mart. III. To consume in 
 drinking, drink away. We more frequently find Epotus 
 (for epotatus), 1. Drunk out, off, or up, emptied ; Cic. 
 2. Swallowed up or down, sucked in ; Ov. 3. Consumed 
 in drinking, drunk away ; Plaut. 
 
 Epotus, a, um. See Epoto. 
 
 Epll.e, arum. f. I. Food, especially, sumptuous 
 fare ; mensae conquisitissimis epulis exstruebantuf, Cic : 
 vestis blattarum epulae, Hor. II. A feast, entertain- 
 ment, banquet; Cic : inter epulas, Sail., at' table. 
 III. Fig. ; discendi, Cic. 
 
 Epularis, e. (epulae)- Of or belonging to food or to a 
 feast ; accubitio, Cic, a reclining at' table: sacrificium, 
 id., i. e.accompanied with a feast or banquet. 
 
 Epulatio, onis. f. (epulor) The act of feasting or eat- 
 ing ; Cic 
 
 EruLo, onis. m. I. One who provides an entertain- 
 ment; Triumviri, afterwards Septemviri, epulones were 
 three, afterwards seven, respectable citizens of Rome 
 who prepared a sacrifice, together with a sumptuous 
 banquet, for Jupiter and the other celestial gods, of 
 which themselves afterwards partook ; Cic: Ltv. II. 
 A guest at a feast or banquet ; Apul. 
 
 Epulor, atus sum, ari. (epula?) To eat, feast, ban- 
 quet ; cum matre, Cic: luxuriosius, Nep.: epulandi 
 publice jus, Suet., the right of being present at the 
 sacred feasts : this public meal of the Senate was called 
 Dialis, Gell. N. A. 12, 8, and was celebrated with extra- 
 ordinary festivities. Also, actively ; epulandum ponere 
 
EPULUM 
 
 mensis, Virg. : pullos, Plin. : epulanda fuerunt, Ov., to 
 be eaten. 
 
 Epulum, i. n. A feast, banquet, entertainment ; Cic : 
 also, sumptuous Jood or dishes ; mensa? epulis exstrueban- 
 tur, Cic. : vino et epulis onerati, Sail. : epulae congestae 
 a clientibus, Plaut. 
 
 Equa, ae. f. (equus) A mare ; Varr. 
 
 Equarius, a, um. (equus) Of or concerned with 
 horses ; medicus, a veterinary surgeon, farrier, Val. 
 Max. : hence, equarius, Solin., a stable-boy ; equaria, 
 sc. res, A stud of horses ; Varr. 
 
 Eques, itis. c. (equus) I. Any one that sits upon a 
 horse, a rider; Liv. II. Especially, A soldier on 
 
 horseback, a horse-soldier, a cavalry-man, trooper; Caes. : 
 we also frequently find eques for equites, the cavalry; 
 Xiiv. III. A knight ; Cic: also, the order of knights, 
 Suet., which was the second of the three orders of Roman 
 citizens, and, besides other privileges, had separate seats 
 in the theatre ; Suet. : hence, spectare in equite, id., i. e. 
 among the knights, and so, on their benches. It is more- 
 over to be observed, that eques, especially in opposition 
 to populus, senatus, plebs, is used collectively for ordo 
 equitum ; also, usually, where only one knight is men- 
 tioned, quidam is joined with it. Cf. Wolf, ad Suet. 
 Oct. 34. Eques also denotes gen., the higher class of 
 people ; Hor. IV. It is not used for equus, Virg. 
 Georg. 3, 116, for the rider is there included in the idea : 
 so also, quadrupes, Enn. 
 
 Equester, stris, stre. (equus) I. On horseback, that 
 is or is done on horseback, equestrian, of or belonging to 
 cavalry; copiae, Cic, cavalry: prcelium, Cass., of the 
 cavalry: statua, Cic, equestrian: tumultus, Liv., i.e. 
 equitum: thus also, auxilium, Liv. N.B. 1. Neptune 
 is termed equester, Liv., because he is said to have pro- 
 duced the horse. 2. Fortuna equestris, Liv. 40, 40. 
 II. Of a horse or horses ; pes, Sen. III. Of or be- 
 longing to the knights ; ordo, Cic. : locus, id., the rank of 
 knighthood: census, id., the amount of property requisite 
 for knighthood: dignitas,i.q.ordo, locus, Nep.: annulos, 
 Hor., i.e. aureus, a privilege of the order of knights : 
 militia, Suet., the military service of a knight i.e. his 
 post in the cavalry: equestria, sc. loca, Sen., the seats of 
 the knights at public shows. IV. Subst. for eques, A 
 knight, first in Tac. 
 
 Equidem. (from quidem.with an e prefixed) A strength- 
 ened quidem, usually found with the first person singular 
 and plural; e.g. equidem non video, Cic, I indeed, I at 
 least, I certainly ; at all events, as far as I am concerned; 
 for myself: equidem audiebamus, Cic. : but in a more 
 antiquated style it is also used with other personal ter- 
 minations ; equidem videntur, Varr. : scitis equidem, 
 Sail. : also with ego, Plaut. : Sail. : nos, Pers. ; cf. Her- 
 zog ad Sail. Cat. 51, 15. 
 
 Equiferus, i. m. (equus and ferns) A Wild horse ; Plin. 
 
 EquIle, is. n. (sc. stabulum) A stable; Varr. 
 
 Eqljimulga, se. and Equimulgus, i.m. (equa and mul- 
 geo) A milker of mares; Sidon. 
 
 EquLnus, a, um. (equus) Of or belonging to liorses ; 
 seta, horsehair, Cic. : pecus, horses, varr. : lac, id. : 
 emtio, the purchase of a horse, id. : homines equinis 
 pedibus, horses' feet, Plin. 
 
 Eqdiria, um or orum. n. (equus) The horse-races 
 which were held every year in the Campus Martius on 
 the 11th of February and the 14/A of March in honour of 
 Mars; Ov. 
 
 Equisetum, i.n. or Equisetis, is. (equus and seta) 
 The plant horse-tail ; Plin. 
 
 EquIso, onis. m. (equus) A groom, slable-boy ; Val. 
 Max.: also. An ass-driver ; id.: equisones nautki,Varr. 
 ap. Non., who draw vessels along a river by ropes. 
 
 EquitabIlis, e. (equito) That may be ridden over ; 
 Curt. 
 
 Equitatio, onis. f. (equito) A riding; Plin. 
 
 Equitatus, us. m. (equito 1 I. A riding ; Plin. 
 
 II. Cavalry, horse-soldiers ; Cic. : also in the plural, 
 Cic. : Cass. : Sail., where it may be rendered detach- 
 ments or bodies of cavalry. III. The horses of the 
 cavalry ; Caes. IV. The knights, order of knights ; 
 Cic. 
 
 EquItIarius, i.m. He that is placed over a stud of 
 horses; Jul, firm From 
 
 Equitium, i.n. A stud of horses ; Pand. 
 
 EquIto, avi, atum, are. (eques) To ride. I. Of 
 persons; Cic: in equo, Pand.: in equuleis, Cic: also, 
 to go about ravaging ; neu sinas Medos equitare inultos, 
 Hor., to ravage. II. Of horses, for to go; Lucil. 
 
 III. Of the winds ; Eurus per Siculas equitavit undas, 
 Hor., i. e. fig. rages over, rushes over ; thus, /annvuy, Eur. 
 Phcen. 210. IV. Also actively, to ride through or over, 
 pass through on horseback ; flumen equitatur, Flor. : 
 aquitata culmina Taygeti, Claud. 
 
 Equula, ae. f. (dimin. of equa) A little mare; Plaut. 
 
 Equuleus or Eculeus, i.m. (dimin. of equus) I. A 
 young horse, colt, foal ; Cic. II. A wooden machine, 
 in shape resembling a horse, on which slaves were put 
 to the torture; a rack ; in equulcum conjici, imponi, or 
 ire, Cic, to be put to the rack. 
 202 
 
 EQUULUS 
 
 Equulus, i.m. (dimin. of equus) A foal, colt; Varr. 
 
 Equus, i.m. (the Greek 'tcrro;) I. A horse, stallion ; 
 sedere in equo, Cic: ex equo pugnare, Liv., on horse- 
 back: ire in equis, Ov. ; or, equis, Liv. ; or, vehi in equo, 
 Cic. ; or, equo, Nep., i.e. to ride: merere equo, Cic, to 
 serve on horseback, to be a knight, or horse-soldier : ad 
 equum rescribere, Caes., to make one a horse-soldier, 
 enrol among the cavalry. N. B. 1. Equi bipedes, 
 
 Virg., sea-horses : equus fluviatilis, i. q. hippopotamus, 
 Plin. : curtus, Prop., without a tail. 2. Equi, the cavalry ; 
 hence, equis viris, or, equis virisque, Cic, i.e. with all 
 one's might, prop, with cavalry and infantry. 3. Equus 
 ligneus, i.e. navis, Plaut. 4. Equus Trojanus, the wooden 
 horse, by means of which the Greeks captured Troy : 
 hence fig., of a secret plot or conspiracy, Cic. Mur. 37. 
 5. Equus, a constellation, by Germanicus and in modern 
 times called Pegasus; Cic II. An engine of war, 
 afterwards called aries ; Plin. 7, 57. N. B. Curtus 
 
 equus, Prop., cropped, without a tail; such a horse was 
 annually offered to Mars. 
 
 Era, se. f. i.q. Hera ; Ter. ed. Bentl. 
 
 Eradicatio, onis. (eradico) A rooting out ; Tert. 
 
 Eradicitus. adv. From the very root, entirely; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Eradico or Exradico, avi, atum, are. (e and radix) 
 To pluck up with the roots; Varr. : hence fig. I. To 
 root out, destroy utterly, ruin ; Ter. II. Aures, Plant., 
 to torment, ike. by stories. N.B. Infin. eradicarier, 
 Plaut. 
 
 E-rado, si, sum. 3. I. To scrape or scratch out, 
 scrape off; Varr. : genas, Propert., i.e. to make smooth, 
 shave. II. Fig. To erase, strike out, obliterate ; Ov.: 
 Hor.: Tac: Sen. 
 
 Eranus, i.m. {'{ectvos) Money collected together, a col- 
 lection; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Erasus, a, um. See Erado. 
 
 Ercisco, Erctum. See Hercisco, &c. 
 
 Ere3eus, a, um. (l^iSaos) Subterranean, infernal; 
 Ov. 
 
 Erebus, i.m. ('i?i£o;) Darkness, gloominess : hence, 
 thejower world, the infernal regions; Virg. 
 
 Erecte. adv. With spirit or courage ; erectius, Gell. 
 
 .Erectio, onis. f. (erigo) A setting up, erecting; Vitr. 
 
 Erectus, a, um. I. Part, of erigo ; see Erigo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Upright, erect, straight ; status, Cic. : erecto 
 capillo, Auct. ad Her., with hair on end : coxae erectiores, 
 Cels. 2. Encouraged, animated ; animus, Cic. : erectior, 
 id. 3. Elevated, lofty, 'iign ; prora\ Caes.; fig., high- 
 minded; Cic: vox, Quint., loud. 4. Observant, attentive, 
 intent, on the stretch ; Cic 
 
 E-rEmTgo, avi, atum, are. To row through, navigate; 
 Plin.j Sil. 
 
 EremIta, se. m. (ig'-jjitmjj) An eremite, hermit ; Sulp. 
 Sev. 
 
 E-repo, psi, ptum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To creep or 
 crawl out or forth ; Plaut.: Varr. 2. To creep or c'raivl 
 up to ; per aspera et devia ad aliquem, Suet., i. e to work 
 one's way with trouble to him : in puppim, Lucan. 
 
 II. Trans. 1. To creep or crawl through or over ; agrum, 
 Juv. 2. To creep up, to climb or clamber up; montes, 
 quos erepsemus (for erepsissemus), Hor. 
 
 Ereptio, onis. f. (eripio) Robbery; Cic. 
 
 Erepto, are. freq. of erepo, to creep out ; fig., pecunia 
 ex paupertate, Sen., to be spent. 
 
 Ereptor, oris. m. (eripio) A robber, plunderer ; Cic. 
 
 Ereptus, a, um. See Eripio, 
 
 Eres, is. m. A hedgehog; Plaut. 
 
 Erga. praep. I. Opposite, over against ; erga aedes 
 habet, Plaut., dwells opposite: also, towards, near, by; 
 Apul. II. Toivards, of actions and inclinations ; stu- 
 dium erga dignitatem, Cic. : bonitas erga homines, id. : 
 mores erga necessarios declarare, id. : sometimes, though 
 rarely, of hostile dispositions, towards, against ; odium 
 erga regem, Nep. : it is also put after its case ; me erga, 
 Ter. 
 
 Ergastularis, e. i. q. Ergastularius ; Sidon. 
 
 Ergastularius, a, um. That is in an ergastulum ; 
 servus, Ammian. : Ergastularius, Colum., i. e. A slave 
 who superintends others in the ergastulum. 
 
 Ergastulum, i. n. (from isyagurtica, to work) I. A 
 prison (in the country) in which slaves and sometimes 
 debtors were confined and kept to hard labour, a house of 
 correction; Cic. II. These slaves themselves; Juv. 
 
 Ergastxjlus (Ergastilus), i m. A slave confined in an 
 ergastulum ; Lucil. : Plin. 
 
 Ergo, (sgyw) With the last syllable long, On account 
 cf, va.eiv, preceded by a genitive"; victoria; ergo, Nep. 
 
 ErgV ('ieyo>) With the last syllable short, without a 
 case. I. Accordingly, hence, therefore, consequently, 
 so, Gr. oSv ; Cic. : we find ergo igitur together pleonas- 
 tically, Plaut. : thus also, itaque ergo, Liv. II. After 
 a parenthesis or parenthetical insertion, then, or, / say ; 
 quum accidit, quod — ; quum ergo id accidit, Cic. 
 
 III. Yea, actually, truly, really ; Plaut. IV. But; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ericius, i. m. (eres) I. A hedgehog ; Varr. II 
 Chcvaux defrise ; Cass. 
 
ERIGO 
 
 Erigo, exi, ectum, ere. (e and rego) I. To lift up, 
 raise, set up, erect; se, Ca?s. : scalas ad mcenia, Liv.: 
 natura hominem erexit, Cic.,i. e. formed erect: arborem, 
 id. : oculos, id., to raise, also, to arrange, set in order ; 
 aciem, Liv. : erigi, to raise one's self ; in digitos, Quint., 
 to stand or raise himself on tiptoe : pisces erecti, Colum., 
 i. e. that do not lie flat: fumus erigitur, Virg., rises: 
 hence, 1. To lead up; agmen, Liv. 2. To build, con- 
 struct, erect; turrem, Ca?s. 3. Fig. ; To encourage, in- 
 cite ; se, Cic, to take courage: animum, id., to cheer 
 up : aliquem, Nep., to rouse, lead one to collect himself: 
 also, 4. To excite, encourage to any thing; se in spem, 
 Cic; or, ad spem, id. : also, in a bad sense, To excite to 
 rebellion, raise, put in commotion ; Macedonia se erexit, 
 Flor., has risen, is in open rebellion : also, se erigere, to 
 rise, i. e. set one's self against; Cic. : also, se erigere, id. ; 
 or, erigi, id., of persons listening, to give attention. 
 II. To direct towards ; aculeos severitatis in, &c, Cic. : 
 mentes et aures, id., i.e. to give attention. — See also 
 Erectus, a, um. 
 
 Erinaceus, i. m. (eres) A hedgehog (Erinaceus 
 Europa?us, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Eripio, Ipui, eptum. 3. (e and rapio) I. To snatch, 
 tear, or pull out; oculos alicui, Ter.: ensem vagina, 
 Virg. : aliquem domo, Ter., to drag out : ex faucibus, 
 Cic: hence, To deliver, set free, extricate; aliquem e 
 manibus, id. : de manibus, id. : flamma, for e flamma, id. : 
 ex periculo, id., and periculo, Ca?s. II. To snatch 
 away, take away, carry off; alicui virtutem, Cic. : vir- 
 ginem ab aliquo, Ter. : aequor, Sil., to get the start of one 
 in the race : hence, To take aicay, remove, shut out, in- 
 tercept, withdraw ; prospectum oralis, Virg. : timorem, 
 alicui, Cic: spem alicui, id. : responsiones omnes, Plaut.. 
 to cut off, preclude: terrorem alicui, Cic, to deliver one 
 from fear ; also, to snatch away, save, rescue ; aliquem 
 amorte, Cic: ab undis, Virg.: hence, 1. Se, To snatch 
 or tear one's self away, remove one's self, take one's self 
 off, flee; Ca?s.: se a turba, Cic 2. Eripi, To be snatched 
 away, i.e. to die prematurely ; Curt. III. To pull 
 down, pull off; ereptus ex equo, Liv. IV. To seize or 
 lay hold of hastily ; telum, Nep. : fugam, Virg., to take 
 to flight, speed his flight. V. To obtain by force, force 
 from, extort; potestatem patribus, Liv.: hence, To 
 persuade, induce, extort by entreaties ; Cic. : vix eripiam 
 quin velis, Hor., I shall hardly be able to dissuade you 
 from wishing : verbis alicui, sidera ccelo lucere, Tibull., 
 persuade that not. 
 
 E-rIvo, are. To draw off {water) by trenches ; aquas 
 pluvias, Plin. 
 
 E-rodo, sum. 3. To gnaw off, gnaw or bite away, eat 
 into, eat away, corrode, consume; frondes, Coium. : 
 ferrum, Plin. 
 
 Erogatio, onis. f. (erogo) I. Expense, expenditure ; 
 pecuniae, Cic. II. A distribution; aquarum, Fron- 
 tin. III. An abrogation ; Tert. 
 
 Erogatou, oris. m. (erogo) One who pays out or 
 gives away ; virginis, Tert., one who gives away in 
 marriage. 
 
 Erogatorics, a, um. (ercgo) Of or belonging to dis- 
 tributing ; modulus, Frontin. : opp. acceptorius. 
 
 E-rogito, are. To ask, enquire, demand; ex aliquo, 
 Plaut. : aliquid, Sil. 
 
 E-rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To take out of, to take 
 from, take; unde in eos $umtus pecunia erogaretur, 
 Liv. II. To pay out, lay out, expend, spend; pecu- 
 niam ex a?rario, "Cic : pecuniam in classem, id. : in 
 sumptum alicui, id., to let him have money to defray: 
 pecuniam in aliquem, Tac, to bequeath : numum millia 
 diurna in aliquem, Suet., to lavish on any one: pecuniam 
 sumptibus, Plin. Ep., to lay out in : fig.,*i. e. to expose to 
 death, to destroy, kill ; hominem, Tert. III. To move 
 by prayers, prevail on by entreaties, entreat; Apul. 
 
 Enos;o, onis. f. (erodo) A gnawing or eating off or 
 away; Plin. 
 
 Erosus, a, um. See Erodo. 
 
 E-rotundo, avi, atum, are. To round, make round, 
 polish ; Si don. 
 
 Errabundus, a, um . Wandering to and fro, wander- 
 ing about ; Liv. : respecting adjectives in bimdus imply- 
 ing duration, see Bremi ad Suet. Tib. 65. 
 
 Errantia, ae. f. (erro) A wandering ; Ace 
 
 Erraticus, a, um. (erro) I. Wandering, moving 
 
 about; Ov. : stella?, Auct. ap. Geil., planets: sanguis, 
 Plin., i.e. impetigo. II. Also of plants, That grows 
 spontaneous or wild, and so springs up in various places; 
 salix, Vitr. 
 
 Erratio, onis. f. (erro) A wandering, roving about; Cic. 
 
 Erratum. An error, mistake. See Erro. 
 
 Erratus, us. m. (erro) I. A wandering, roving 
 
 about; Ov. II. Error, mistake ; Plin. 
 
 Erro, avi, atum, are. I. To miss the right way, 
 wander out of the zvai/, go astray, wander about ; Cic. : 
 hue illuc, Ov. : via, Virg., to miss the way : also, passive, 
 terra? errata?, Ov., wandered through : thus also, errata 
 littora, Virg. : hence, 1. To err, mistake; Cic: tota 
 via, Ter.; or, toto ccelo, Macrob., i.e. entirely: a vero, 
 Lucr. : errabant teir.pora, Ov., went wrong: also with 
 203 
 
 ERRO 
 
 an accusative ; quid, Ter., in any thing: hence, Erratus, 
 a, um, That one ?nistakes in; erratum, an error, mistake; 
 Cic. 2. To be uncertain, not to know ; Plaut. II. To 
 go in no direct path, to go hither and thither, ivander or 
 stray about, stroll about, go about leisurely ; e. g. cattle 
 in a pasture, Cic. : boves errant, Virg., stray about : 
 Mincius errat, id., winds, meanders : pulmonibus errat 
 ignis edax, Ov., spreads, runs about : lintres errant, id., 
 sail about : colores in vultu, Virg., flit, play : capilli, 
 Prop., fly about: Stella? errantes, Cic, the planets: 
 natura errans in alienos foetus, Liv., i. e. straying, de- 
 generating : ne vagari et errare cogatur oratio, Cic, i. e. 
 to prattle at random : varios errare colores, Virg. : ru- 
 moribus errant, Ov., i. e. one says this, another that 
 
 Erro, onis. m. A wanderer, vagabond, vagrants 
 Hor. : dux erro, of the queen-bee, Colum. 
 
 Erroneus, a, um. (erro, onis) Straying, wandering 
 about; Colum. 
 
 Error, oris. m. I. A departing from the way. I. 
 By mistake, i. e. a straying, wandering ; Ov. : Curt. : 
 pelagi, i.e. in pelago, Virg. : viarum, a missing of the 
 way, Liv. 2. On purpose, i. e. a wandering about, a 
 going hither and thither, a strolling; Liv.: of rivers, 
 Ov. II. Mistake, errar; errore duci. Cic; to err, 
 mistake: in errorem induci, id., to be led into error: 
 errore teneri, Virg., to labour under a mistake: per erro- 
 rem, by mistake, id. : hence, 1. A miscarriage or frus- 
 tration of one's object, a missing of a person or thing ; 
 Liv. 2. Ignorance ; Ov. : Nep. 3. Artifice, trick ; Virg. 
 4. A fault, trespass, error; Cic: Ov. : hence, of love ; 
 malus error, Virg. 5. Uncertainty, anxiety , perturbation 
 of mind; Cic: Ov. 6. Wandering of the mind distrac- 
 tion, insanity ; Hor.: mentis, Cic 
 
 Erubescentia, a?, f. (erubesco) A blushing for shame, 
 shamefacedness, shame ; Tert. 
 
 Erubescibilis, e. (erubesco) Of which one ought to be 
 asliamed ; Cassiod. 
 
 E-rubesco, bui, ere. To grow red, redden ; Ov. : 
 especially, to blush ; Ter. : Cic. : it may also be rendered, 
 to blush with shame or modesty, turn red for shame, be 
 ashained, be bashful; seq. infin., Cic: Curt.: also with 
 an accusative, to blush at, be ashamed of; jura fidemque 
 supplies erubuit, Virg. 2En. 2, 542, respected, religiously 
 kept: fratres, Prop.: hence, Erubescendus, a, um, Of 
 ibhich one has cause to be ashamed ; Hor. 
 
 Eruca, se= f. I. A caterpillar, canker-worm ; Co- 
 lum. II. The herb rocket (Brassica eruca, L.) ; Hor. 
 
 Eructatio, onis. f. (eructo) An exhalation ; Apul. 
 
 E-ructo, are. I. To belch or vomit forth, throw tip; 
 saniem, Virg. II. To cast up, cast out, emit, exhale; 
 arenam, Virg. : odorem, Varr. : ca?dem, Cic, i. e. to speak 
 of slaughter whilst they are tippling. 
 
 Eructus. See Erugo, ere. 
 
 E- rudero, atum, are. I. To clear from rubbish ; 
 solum, Varr. II. To purge, purify ; Sidon. 
 
 Erudio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (e andrudis) To free 
 from rudeness and ignorance : hence, I. To instruct, 
 teach, form the mind ; aliquem, Cic. : aliquem in re, id. : 
 tirones in ludo, Suet, to cause to be instructed: laboribus 
 erudiuut juventutem, Cic, they inure to fatigue : erudiri 
 Uteris et sermone Persarum, Nep., to be well versed in : 
 toreuticen erudire, Plin., to perfect: aliquem aliquid, 
 Stat. : thus also, artes, Ov. : eruditus res Gra?cas, Gell. : 
 erudiendi causa, Justin, (pass.), for the sake of instruc- 
 tion. II. To inform, give information ; aliquem de re, 
 Cic — See also Eruditus, a, um. 
 
 ErudIte. adv. Learnedly, in a learned manner ; 
 Gell. : eruditius, Cic. : eruditissime, id. 
 
 Eruditio, onis. f. (erudio) I. Instruction, teaching ; 
 Cic. II. Erudition, learning, knowledge; Cic. 
 N.B. Eruditione atque doctrina, Cic. 
 
 ErudItor, oris. m. (erudio) An instructor ; Tert. 
 
 ErudItrix, icis. f. (eruditor) She that instructs or 
 teaches; Flor. 
 
 Eruditulus, a, um. (dimin. of eruditus) Acquainted 
 with, experienced in; Catull. 
 
 Eruditus, a, um. I. Part, of erudio ; see Erudio. 
 II. Adj. Learned, skilled, experienced, well- informed; 
 of persons and things ; homo, Cic : disputationibus, id., 
 well versed, practised: oculi, id., discriminating: oratio, 
 id.: luxus, Tac, elegant, refined: eruditior Uteris, Cic: 
 eruditissimus disciplina juris, id. : eruditi, learned men, 
 Plin. 
 
 Eruditus, us. m. (erudio) Instruction ; Tert. 
 
 Erugatio, onis. f. (erugo) A clearing from wrinkles; 
 Plin. 
 
 e-rugo, are. To clear from wrinkles, make smooth ; 
 cutem, Plin. : char tarn, id. 
 
 Erugo, xi, ctum, ere. 3. (ieivysi) i. q. Eructare,Fest. : 
 hence, Eructus, a, um, e. g. vinum, Gell., impure, bad 
 wine. 
 
 E-rumpo, upi, upturn. 3. I. Trans. 1. To let or 
 allow any thing to break or burst forth, to bring forth with 
 haste or vehemence, to let loose, give a loose to, pour out, 
 discharge with violence ; gaudimn, Ter. : stomachuro in 
 aliquem, Cic, to vent his passion : iram, Liv., to let 
 loose: hence, Se erumpere, To break, burst, or sally 
 
ERUNCO 
 
 forth; Cass. : Virg. : thus also, erumpi; e.g. vis foras 
 erumpitur, Lucr. 2. To cause any thing to burst ; Cato, 
 R. It. 3. To break or burst forth from or out. of ; nubem, 
 Virg. : vincula, Pand. II. Intrans. To break or burst 
 forth, to rush out with great noise or vehemence ; of per- 
 sons, rivers, winds, &c. ; ex castris, Cass. : portis, Sail.: 
 per hostes, Liv., to cut his way through : ab oris, Ov. : 
 ad Catilinam, Sail., betake themselves in haste from the 
 city to Catiline : sanguis erumpit, Lucan., gushes : folium, 
 Plin., sprouts : erumpentia in capite, id., ulcers breaking 
 out : ignes ex iEtnas vertice erumpunt, Cic. : sermones 
 iniquorum in suum nomen erumpere, id., were breaking 
 forth against him, were directed against him : iracundia 
 erupit (iracundia in the ablative), Caes. B. C. 3, 8, i. e. he 
 burst out with his anger ; but here some would read ira- 
 cundiam : hence, 1. To turn away or digress suddenly 
 from any thing ; Quint. 4, 3, 17. 2. To break out in any 
 thing ; seq. in or ad ; e.g. vox in ilium sonum erumpit, 
 Quint. : especially of violent emotions of the mind : ad 
 minas, Tac. : in omne genus crudelitatis, Suet., i. e. to 
 break out into, fall into : in jurgia, Justin. : also of words, 
 in verba, Symm. : also absolute, To say, speak ; Min. 
 Fel. 3. To break forth, coyne to light, become public ; 
 conjuratio ex tenebris erupit, Cic. 4. To issue, end in; 
 ha?c quo sint eruptura, timeo, Cic. 
 
 E-runco, are. To weed out, to clear from weeds; 
 Colum. 
 
 E-ruo, ui, utum. 3. I. To dig up, root out, turnup; 
 mortuum, Cic. : humanorum corporum reliquias, Tac. : 
 aurum terra, Ov. : sepulcra, Plin. : aqua remis eruta, 
 Ov. ; ploughed up, agitated. II. To tear or pull out ; 
 alicui oculum, Plin. : eruitur oculos, for, ei oculi eruun- 
 tur, Ov. : segetem, Virg.: dentes, Plin.: fig., aliquem 
 difficultate numrnaria, Cic, i. e. to extricate, free, deli- 
 ver: hence, to destroy, overthrow; urbem, Virg.: me- 
 moriam, Cic, i. e. to weaken. III. To draw or bring 
 out, bring forth ; aliquem e Dalmatia, Vatin. in Epp. : 
 Cic ad Div.: dolor arcana eruet, Sen.: ista eruerunt, 
 Piin., have discovered : eruimus, qua?, &c, Stat., inves- 
 tigate. IV. To tear or force from one ; hoc mihi 
 erui non potest, Cic. Att. 12, 36, I cannot be dissuaded 
 from it. 
 
 Eruptio, onis. f. (erumpo) A breaking out or forth, a 
 gushing out, an eruption ; sanguinis, Plin.: scminis, a 
 springing up, id. : especially, a sally from a place; erup- 
 tionem facere, Caes. : eruptionem facerein provinciam,id. 
 
 Eruptor, oris. m. (erumpo) One who makes a sally, 
 or breaks forth ; Ammian. 
 
 Eruptls, a, urn. See Erumpo. 
 
 Erus, i. m. i. q. Herus ; Ter. ed. Bentl. 
 
 Erutus, a, um. See Erdo. 
 
 Ervum, i. n. (ojoSc?) A kind of pulse like vetches, the 
 bitter vetch (Ervum Ervilla, L.) ; Plant.: Virg. : Colum. 
 
 ErysipElas, atis. n. (i^uo-ia-iXcc;) A kind of eruption on 
 the skin, commonly called St. Anthony's fire ; Cels. 
 
 ErythInus, i. m. (hzvfaos) A kind offish, perhaps the 
 ratchet; Ov. 
 
 Esca, ae. f. I. Food; Cic: Hor. II. A bait; 
 Plaut.j fig. malnrum, Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Escalis, e. Belonging to food ; argentum, Pand., a 
 silver plate. 
 
 Escarius, a, um. (esca) Concerned loith or belonging 
 to food ; vasa, Plin. : also simply, escaria, sc vasa, Juv. : 
 argentum, Pand., silver plate : uva, Plin., fit for eating: 
 also, belonging to a bait ; Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 18. 
 
 Escatilis, e. (esco) Eatable; Tert 
 
 Escendo, di, sum, ere. (e and scando) I. To disem- 
 bark, land ; Liv. II. To mount up, mount, climb up, 
 ascend ; in rotam, Cic. : in rostra, id. ; or, rostra, Tac ; 
 or, in concionem, Liv., on the rostra: in malum, id. : 
 hence, to travel or journey up to; Pergamum, id. In 
 MSS. and edd. it is frequently confounded with ascen- 
 dere ; cf. Ruhnk. adRutil. Lup. pag. 48. 
 
 Escensus, us. m. (escendo) An ascending ; Liv. 
 
 Escifer, a, um. (esca and fero) Bringing food; Paulin. 
 Nol. 
 
 Escit, i. e. erit, Lucr. : thus also, escunt, i. e. erunt, 
 Cic. exii. Tab. 
 
 Esco, are. (esca) To eat ; Solin. 
 
 Esculentus, a, um. (esca) I. Eatable ; Cic II. 
 That is or has beeneatcn; frusta, Cic. III. Fullof vic- 
 tuals ; os, Plin. 
 
 ESCULUS, ESCULEUS, ESCULETUM, &C. See iESCULUS, 
 
 &c 
 
 Escunt, i. e._ erunt. See Escit. 
 
 Esito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of edo) To use to eat; 
 Plain. 
 
 Esor, oris. m. (eclo) An cater, one that eats ; Fronto. 
 
 Espicio, ere. i. q. Aspicio, Plant. 
 
 Esse, infin. I. Of sum. II. Of edo : thus also, 
 Essem. 
 
 Esseda, a?, f. i. q. Essedum ; Sen. 
 
 Essedarius, a, um. One that fights from a war-chariot, 
 (essedum) I. In war ; Caes. B. G. 4,33. II. In the 
 ludi Circenses, A gladiator ; Suet. 
 
 Essedum, i. n. (A Celtic word) A Gallic or British 
 chariot or car on two wheels, from which these people 
 204 
 
 ESSENTIA 
 
 fought, a war-chariot ; Cass. B. G. 4, 33: Belgica esseda, 
 Virg. Georg. III. 204; cf. Herzog. ad Caes. 1. c. ; they 
 were afterwards introduced at Rome, and there used for 
 various purposes , e. g. for travelling ; Cic. 
 
 Essentia, ae. f. (esse) The essence of a thing ; Quint. 
 
 Essentialiter. adv. Essentially; Augustin. 
 
 Estrix, icis. f. (edo) She that eats, a female eater, 
 gormandizer ; Plaut. 
 
 Estur, for editur. See Edo, edi, &c. 
 
 Esurialis, e. (esuries) Of or belonging to hunger ; 
 feriae, fast days, Plaut. 
 
 Esurienter. adv. Hungrily ; Apul. 
 
 Esuries, ei. f. (esurio) Hunger ; Cad. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 EsurIgo, mis. f. i. q. Esuries ; Varr. 
 
 Esurio, itum, ire. (edo, to eat) I. To hunger, be 
 hungry, i.e. to desire to eat; Cic: aliquid, to hunger 
 after any thing : hence, nihil, quod nobis esuriatur, erit, 
 Ov., which I should have an appetite for: fig., to hunger 
 or thirst after any thing, long Jor ; aurum, Plin. : vellera 
 esuriunt, id., i. e. take the colours. II. To be hungry, 
 i.e. to svffer or endure hunger; Ter.: Casl. in Cic. 
 Ep. _ III. To eat; Plin. 11, 118.— Thence, 
 
 Esurio, onis. m. A hungry person; Plaut. 
 
 EsurItio, onis. f. (esurio) A being hungry, hunger ; 
 Catull. 
 
 EsurTtor, oris. m. (esurio) A hungry person ; Mart. 
 
 Esus, a, um. See Edo. 
 
 Esus, us. m. (edo) An eating; esui esse, Gell., to be 
 fit for eating, to be eatable. 
 
 Et. conj . (from bti, moreover) I. And ; a well-known 
 conjunction, which serves to connect separate ideas ; 
 mater tua et soror a me diligitur, Cic N.B. 1. In 
 Latin it is often repeated, where in English it would be 
 used only once ; in which case the first ct may be omitted 
 in translation; or et — et maybe rendered, both — and, 
 as well — as, or, not only — but also; et mari et terra, 
 Nep. 2. For et — et we frequently find et — que, or que 
 — et; e.g. officia et servata pratermissaque, Cic: lau- 
 desque et grates egit, Liv. 3. We often find nee (neque), 
 — et, or et — nee (neque), where nee is for et non ; e. g. 
 nee miror et gaudio, Cic: et rem agnoscit, neque homi- 
 nem ignorat, id.: nee (neque) — et is used for non solum 
 non — sed ; in the same manner as et — nee (neque) for 
 non solum —sed etiam non ; cf. Bremi ad Suet. Oct. 45, 
 and Gcerenz. ad Cic. Legg. 1, 4, 13. We less frequently 
 find nee (neque) — et for non quidem sed; e.g. Suet. 
 Oct. 6G. Et sometimes begins a sentence ; et finitaa qui- 
 dem sunt partes duae, Quint. 5. It sometimes expresses 
 indignation or astonishment ; et quisquam dubitabit quin, 
 &c. ? Cic 6. Et is not rarely omitted, between single 
 words and whole clauses ; homini gratissimo, jucundissi- 
 mo, Cic 7. Et is frequently put after its word; as, 
 Thestylis et, for et Thestylis, Virg. 8. Et quidem, And 
 indeed, intensive and explanatory ; duo millia jugerum, 
 et quidem immunia, Cic. : we also find a simple et, for et 
 quidem ; e. g. magna vis est conscientia;, et magna in 
 utramque partem, Cic : cf. Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 17. 
 9. Et etiam, And also, and even; auctoritate, et consilio, 
 et etiam gratia, Cic. 10. Et vero, And truly, and in 
 truth; Cic Or. 39, extr. : Mur. 22 : also, et alone has the 
 signification, and indeed, really even; Cic. Tusc 1, 29, 
 71: Suet. Tib. 12. 11. Et is also connected with other 
 particles ; et certe, Ter., i. e. yes, yes ! et ecce, Virg. : et 
 jam, id. 12. Et non is used in Latin for our and not, 
 when any thing which precedes it is to be noticed and 
 corrected ; dicam eos miseros, qui nati sunt, et non eos, 
 qui mortui sunt, Cic. II. Also; verum igitur et ex- 
 tremum, Cic: addam et illud etiam, id., i. e. 1 will add 
 yet this too: hence, 1. Also, i. e. even; Cic. Deiot. 10. 
 
 2. Et quidem, Butyet ; cruciatus est Trebonius : et qui- 
 dem a Carthaginiensibus Regulus, Cic 3. Et autem, 
 Butyet; et haac autem in Italiam primus intulit, Plin. 
 4. Et quoque is used pleonastically, Liv. 41, 24, extr.: 
 Colum. 12, praef. 10 ; but in the passage of Livy, et quo- 
 que may perhaps signify also moreover, also too. In 
 Suet, we find even sed et etiam, and sed et quoque : cf. 
 Bremi ad Suet. Caas. 76. III. For, since; et natura 
 tenacissimi suinus eorum, &c, Quint. 1, 1, 5. IV. Al- 
 though; Quint. 2, o, 19. V. But; nullane habes vitia? 
 imo alia, et fortasse minora, Hor. : thus also in Cicero et 
 is frequently used after a negative proposition for sed ; cf. 
 Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 14, and Bremi ad Nep. Paus. 
 
 3. V I. Et sometimes begins the apodosis of a sentence 
 (forquum); e.g. nondum quartus a victoria mensis, efc 
 libertus — asquabat, Tac. VII. After words of com- 
 parison it is used for quam ; e. g. lux longe alia est solis 
 et lychnorum, Cic? thus also, after aeque; see iEQUE. 
 
 Etenim. For, since; Cic; it is used either at the 
 beginning of a sentence or after some other words. 
 
 Etesias, aj. m. (commonly plur. Etesiaa, arum, m.) 
 ({T'/jova/ sc. &)H/u,oi) Certain annual winds, v^hich in the 
 dog-days used to blow for the space of forty days, without 
 changing, from the same quarter ; Cic. 
 
 EtEsius, a, um. (sr^c/a?) Yearly, annual; flabra, 
 Lucr., i.e. Etesiae. 
 
 ethice, es. orETHlcA, ae.f. (iBixij) Moral philosophy ; 
 Quint. 
 
ETHICUS 
 
 Ethicus, a, um. (tUixo;) Bdoriging to manners or 
 morals, moral; Gell. 
 
 EthnIoalis, e. Heathen; Tert. 
 
 Ethnice. adv. Heathenishly ; Tert. 
 
 Ethnicus, a, um. (Iflyj^o?) In ecclesiastical writers, 
 Heathen: subst, A heathen; Tert. 
 
 Ethologia, ae. f. (rfioXoyia.) The art of expressing men's 
 manners, passions, and character; Suet. 
 
 Ethologus, i. m. (idoXoyo;) One who by gestures and 
 voice expresses the manners of another in order to raise 
 laughter, a mimic; Cic. 
 
 Ethos, n. (rflo;) Manners, character, habit ; Quint.: 
 morality, moral philosophy; Sidon. : Varr. : also, a 
 drawing of characters ; Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Etiam. conj. (from In and the adverbial termination 
 am, as in jam, ambifariam, &c.) I. Also, likewise, be- 
 sides, expressing increase or addition ; voce, motu, forma 
 etiam magnifica, Cic. : it is frequently found in connec- 
 tion with other particles ; 1. Turn — turn etiam, or quum 
 — turn etiam, as — so also ; Cic. Arch. 12 ; ad Div. 7, 14. 
 2. Non solum, or non modo — sed etiam, or verum etiam, 
 not only — but also; Cic. 3. Etiam si or etiamsi, al- 
 t/iough; id. 4. Etiam quoque is said to be used pleonas- 
 ticaiiy, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8 ; Cic. Verr. 3, 88 : but in both 
 passages we find quoque etiam, i. e. also moreover, also 
 too. Hence, II. Yet, too, likewise denoting increase 
 or addition ; addam et illud etiam, Cic, yet this also : es- 
 pecially before comparatives; yet, still; multo etiam 
 gravius, Cass. : quinqueremes aut etiam majores, Cic. 
 III. Yet, as yet (adhuc), denoting the continuance 
 of an action or circumstance ; non satis me pernosti 
 etiam, Ter. : quum iste etiam cubaret, in cubiculum in- 
 troductus est, Cic. ; cf. Heindorf ad Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 62. 
 Also in connection with other particles ; 1. Nondum 
 etiam, vixdum etiam, where it serves to strengthen ; Ter. 
 Andr. 1, 2, 31 : Cic. Catil. I, 4, extr. 2. Etiam dum, 
 yet, as yet; Ter. 3. Etiam num and etiam nunc. — See 
 'Etiamnum and Etiamnunc. 4. Etiam non, as yet not ; 
 I'laut. 5. Etiam turn, still, even at that time, down to 
 that time ; Ter.: Cic. IV '. Once more, again ; cir- 
 cumspice etiam, Plaut. : die etiam clarius, Cic. Hence, 
 V. Etiam atque etiam, Once and again, i. e. one time 
 after another, several times, over and over, repeatedly ; 
 puto etiam atque etiam mihi dicendum esse, Cic. : te 
 etiam atque etiam rogo, id., i.e. most earnestly: etiam 
 atque etiam considerabunt, id., i.e. maturely. VI. 
 Even ; tabulas nihil profuturas : etiam plus suspicions 
 futurum, Cic. VII. Yes, yea. 1. In answers ; numquid 
 vis ? etiam, Plaut. 2. When it is opposed to ' no ; ' aut 
 etiam aut non respondere, Cic. 3. In concessions, yes, 
 granted, I grant it, true, 8$c, etiam, inquit, beatam, sed 
 non beatissimam, Qic, i.e. yes, happy, but not, &c. 
 VIII. In questions it gives greater force to a demand: 
 etiam aperis ? Plaut., will you open? etiam taces ? 
 Ter. IX. In scolding; etiam rides, Ter., do you laugh. 
 
 Etiamnum, or Etiam num (for etiam nunc) Still, i.e. 
 I. Now, till now, even till now, still; Plaut. : re- 
 specting the difference between etiamnum and etiamnunc 
 critics are not even now quite agreed ; according to Gern- 
 hard (ad Cic. Am. 3, 11), etiamnum means, 'still, even 
 tber.,' etiam nunc, ' even now,' the former referring to 
 prtSt time, the latter to time present ; cf. Zumpt's Gr. 
 chap. 63, 285. II. Till fiat time, up to that time, even 
 then; Plin. III. Again, besides, also, in addition; 
 id. IV. With a comparative, Yet, even ; Cels. 
 
 Etiamnunc, or Etiam nunc. I. Still, till this time, 
 till now, even now; Cic. : also of past time, still, till that 
 time, tillthen; id. : Nep. : etiamnunc denotes the present 
 time in which I live, or in which I place myself: hence 
 it is ofcen apparently put for past time, and to be ren- 
 dered then, at that time; but in these instances ve must 
 always conceive of the events as present to us. II. 
 Still, i.e. also; Cic. 
 
 Etiamsi, or Etiam si. Even if, although; Cic. : it is 
 stronger than etsi, id. 
 
 Etiamtum, or Etiam tum (etiamtunc) i.e. Still, i.e. 
 even to that time, even then ; Cic. 
 
 Etsi, conj. (from et and si) I. Although ; Cic. II. 
 Without a reddition, although, yet, but ; do pcenas teme- 
 ritatis mea? ; etsi quae fuit ista temeritas ? Cic. 
 
 EtymolSgia, ae. f. {IruuoXoyiot.) Etymology, enquiry 
 into the derivation of words ; Quint. 
 
 Etvmologice, es. f. CiTvpoXoyixh, sc. tixyn) The science 
 of etymology; Varr. 
 
 EtymOlogicus, a, um. (tTuu.oXoyixos) Etymological ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Etymon, i.n. (irvptot) The derivation of a word ; Varr. 
 
 Eu ! (£?) Well! well done! bravo! Ter.: for this we 
 find also euge (ttyi), Ter. 
 
 Eucharistia, se. f. (si^aj/iTna) I. Thanksgiving ; 
 Tert. II. The Lord's Supper ; Cypr. 
 
 Eucharisticon, i.n. (eix«g/<rn«ov) A hymn of thanks; 
 Stat. 
 
 Euge (i$yi) An interjection denoting surprise, joy, or 
 admiration, whether real or pretended ; Ter. 
 
 Eugep.e! i.q. Euge; Plaut. 
 
 EuNDcHisMUs.i.m.tsyvo!^/^,-) Castration; Casl. Aur. 
 
 EUNUCHIZO 
 
 EcnuchIzo, are. (i-jvov%%u) To castrate ; Hieron. 
 
 Eunlcho, are. i.q. Euuuchizo ; Varr. 
 
 EuNucHus,i. m. Vox Graecauuvo^fl?) Aneunuch; Cic. 
 
 Ecphemis.mus, i.m. (ioq>7ifju<rpu>s) A giving a mild name 
 to a balor disagreeable thing. 
 
 Euphonia, as. f. (ivQovia.) Euphony, agreeable sound 
 of single words ; Donat. Cf. Rhythmus, Numerus. 
 
 EurIpus (-os), i. m. (Ei^/toj) I. A strait, channel, 
 or sound; Cic: especially, the strait between Euboea 
 and Bceotia was called by this name ; hodie, Negropont: 
 hence, II. Any artificial canal or conveyance of 
 ivater ; Cic. : especially, the trench which surrounded 
 the Circus was called euripus ; Suet. 
 
 Eurous, a, um. (=^fo?) Eastern; Virg. 
 
 Eur us, i. m. (sS^e?) The south-east wind ; Colum.: 
 with the poets gen. for east wind, ox for the east : also 
 for wind in general ; Virg. Georg. 3. 382. 
 
 Euscheme. adv. (iitrx'^o;) Beautifully, neatly; 
 Plaut. 
 
 EvAcuatio, onis. f. A weakening ; Tert. — From 
 
 £-vacuo, atum, are. To empty, to purge ; alvum, 
 Plin. : fig., to make void, cancel; obligatio evacuata, Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 E-vado, si, sum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To go out ; ex 
 corpore, Cic: balneis, id.: angustia?, per quas spiritus 
 evadit, Cels.: also simply, to go or come to a place ; in 
 terram, Liv., to land, disembark: ante oculos, Virg., to 
 come before: inter virgulta, Sail., to make his way: ex 
 sedibus in haec loca, Cic. : hence, '■ To get away, escape; 
 e manibushostium, Liv.: ab (improbis) judicious, Cic. : 
 periculo, Liv. : or, e periculo, Cic. : e morbo, id. : ex insi- 
 diis, id. : pugnas, Virg. : inter stationes, Liv. 2- To come 
 to pass, be fulfilled ; e. g. of a dream, Cic. 3# To have an 
 issue, to turn out, end ; quo evasura sint, Cic. : in mor- 
 bos, Liv. 4> To come to, or light upon, a subject ; timeo, 
 
 quorsum evadas, Ter. : hue evasit, id See Ruhnk. ad 
 
 Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 100. 2. To climb or mount up, ascend ; 
 in muros, Liv. : ad fastigia, Virg. 3. To become ; eva- 
 serat Epicureus, Cic: orator, id. II. Trans. To go 
 out from ; haram, Colum.: vitam, Apul., i.e. to die: 
 hence, 1. To come, go, or pass over; ripam, Virg. : am- 
 nem, Tac : evaserant media castra, Liv., they had passed 
 the middle. 2. To escape, get away from; flammam, 
 Virg. : icsidias, Suet. : hence, Evasus, a, um, Escaped 
 from; Juv. N. B. Evasti, for evasisti, Hor. 
 
 EVAGATio, onis. f. (evagor) A wandering ; Plin. 
 
 Evagino, atum, are. (e and vagina) To draw from a 
 scabbard, to imsheath ; gladium, Justin. 
 
 E-vagor, atus sum,ari. I. Intrans. Toioanderoutof 
 the way, to digress ; e. g. of cavalry, to attack in flank ; 
 Liv. : hence, fig., 1. To wander, overstep its limits ; ap- 
 petitus evagantur, Cic. : especially in speaking, to digress, 
 deviate from a subject ; Quint. 2. To wander, extend it- 
 self, become general or common ; late evagata est vis 
 morbi, Liv. II. Trans* To overstep ; ordinem, Hor. 
 
 E-valesco, lui, ere. I. To become strong, get or in- 
 crease in strength, to increase, groic, of things with or 
 without life ; Quint. : Plin. II. To be able; seq. inf. ; 
 Virg. : Hor. III. To be equivalent to Jo have a certain 
 value; Macrob. IV. To prevail, get into vogue, become 
 fashionable; Quint. 
 
 Evallo, avi, are. To throw or cast out ; Varr. 
 
 Evallo, ere. To winnow out, to take off the husk or 
 shell, to peel, shell ; Plin. 
 
 E-vanesco, nui, Itum, ere. To vanish, pass away ; 
 Varr.: Virg.: hence fig., 1. To vanish, pass away, be 
 lost, perish ; evanuit spes, memoria, Cic. 2. To lose its 
 strength, become vapid; vinum evanescit, Cic. N.B. 
 Evaniturus, Lactant. 
 
 Evangelicus, a, um. (tvccyyiXiyJs) Relating to the 
 Gospel, evangelical ; Tert.: Ov. 
 
 Evangelista, 33. m. (ii/ctyyiXurris) An evangelist; 
 Prud. 
 
 Evangexlum, i. n. (iiocyytXtov) I. Good tidings. 
 II. The Gospel; Tert. 
 
 Evangelizator, oris. m.(obsol. evangelizo, tvctyyiXiiw) 
 A preacher of the Gospel ; Tert. 
 
 Evangelus, i.m. {ivayyiXo;) Abringer of good tidings; 
 Vitr. 
 
 EvanIdus, a, um. (evanesco) Vanishing, passing away ; 
 Ov. : calx, Vitr., i. e, without strength. 
 
 E-vanno, ere. To winnow ; Varr. 
 
 Evantes. See Evo. 
 
 Evaporatio, onis. f. (evaporo) Evaporation ; Sen. 
 
 Evaporativus, a, um. (evaporo) Evaporating ; apt to 
 evaporate ; Casl. Aur. 
 
 E-vap5ro, are. To evaporate ; Gell. 
 
 E-vasto, avi, atum, are. To waste, lay waste, devastate; 
 agrum, Liv. 
 
 Evasus, a, um. See Evado. 
 
 Evax. Well done! bravo! Plaut. 
 
 Evectio, onis. f. (eveho) I. A going or flying tip- 
 wards, an ascent ; Apul. II. A travelling with the post, 
 or, permission so to do, a post-warrant ; Symm. 
 
 Evectus, a, um. See Eveho. 
 
 : Evectus, us. rn. (eveho) A carrying out, exportation! 
 Plin. 
 
EVEHO 
 
 £-vEho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry or convey out 
 or forth, on horseback, in waggons, ships, &c. : aliquid 
 plaustris ex fanis, Cic. : aquas, Liv. : merces, to ex- 
 port, Plin. : hence, evehi, to ride or drive out, or forth ; of 
 ships, to sail from, Liv.: also with an ace.: os amnis, 
 Curt. : fig., e Piraseo evecta est eloquentia, Cic. N. B. 
 1. Evehere may frequently be rendered, to conduct to a 
 place, and therefore, evehi, to journey, go to a place, 
 when the place from which one sets out is not men- 
 tioned; tranquillitas maris classes evexit in altum, Liv., 
 i. e. brought : ad regem evecti sunt, Justin. : insulam 
 evecti, for ad insulam, Curt. 2. Evehi, to pass over or by; 
 insulas, Tac. 3. Evehi, fig., to go too far, in speaking, i. e. 
 to say more than one ivould wish ; Liv. 35, 31. 11. To 
 carryor convey upwards, or up to; incollem, Liv.: hence, 
 to raise, exalt, extol ; aliquem ad deos, Hor. : ad sethera, 
 Virg. : ad consulatum, Auct. Dial, de Orat. : evehi, to be 
 raised or exalted, or, to raise one's self; Tac. : evectus spe 
 vana, Liv.,, vain, elated: vir in id evectus, Veil., who had 
 proceeded so far. 
 
 E-vello, elli (and ulsi), ulsum. 3. I. To tear or pull 
 out ; linguam alicui, Cic: arborem, id. : campos, Quint., 
 to root up. II. Fig., To tear out, i.e. 1. To lake 
 away, remove ; alicui scrupulum, Cic. 2. To bring to 
 nothing, make of none effect ; actiones, Cic. 3. To free ; 
 castra obsessa, Sil. 4. To tear away, separate; Lucr. : 
 Varr. N. B. Perf. evelli, Cic. : evulsi, Flor. 
 
 E-venio, eni, entum. 4. I. To come out or forth ; 
 pulchrior evenit (mari), Hor. : also, io come to a place ; 
 Capuam, Plaut. II. To turn out, issue, result ; bene, 
 Cic. : ex sententia, Ter. : quorsum eventurum hoc sit, id.: 
 in caput nostrum, Ov. : hence, 1. Of dreams, to be ful- 
 filled, prove true ; Cic. 2. To fall to one's lot; provincia 
 evenit Manlio, Liv. : auspicia, quae sibi secunda evene- 
 rint, Cic. 3 To happen, fall out, occur, come to pass, 
 both of fortunate and unfortunate circumstances, and also 
 of things which are neither fortunate nor unfortunate; 
 quidquid praeter spem eveniat, Ter. : si quid sibi eveniret, 
 Suet., if any thing should happen to him, i. e. if he should 
 die : ut plerumque evenit, Cic. : forte evenit, ut, &c, id., 
 it chanced that, &c. : also, usu is found with it, but re- 
 dundantly ; Cic. : cf. Bremi ad Nep. Milt. 1 : bene eve- 
 niat, Cic, good luck to it : ubi pax evenerat, Sail., had 
 been concluded. 4. To befall ; bonis male evenit, Cic. 
 III. To come forth, groiv, appear; arundo serius 
 evenit, Colum. : hence, to proceed, to happen; Plin. 
 
 E-ventilo, atum, are. I. To purify by winnowing 
 or fanning ; frumentum, Colum. 11. To scatter, dis- 
 verje, dissipate: opes, Sidon. 
 
 Eventum, i. n. (evenio) I. An event, consequence, 
 effect; Cic II. An occurrence, accident ; Cic III. 
 Eventa et conjuncta, Lucr. See Conjunctus, a, um. 
 
 Eventus, us- m. (evenio) I. A result of any thing, 
 consequence, effect; Cic: hence, an end, issue; Hor. 
 Art. 148. II. An accident, occurrence ; Cic Of per- 
 sons and things, i. q. Fortuna, sors, our fate ; auditur 
 Decii eventus, Liv. :_ ex eventu navium suarum, Caes. 
 
 E-verbero, avi, atum, are. I. To strike out, strike 
 down; escam, Ov. II. To strike at or on anything; 
 aliquid, Virg. : Quint. : hence, to incite ; Gell. 
 
 E-vekgo, ere. 3. To cause to flow down, send forth ; 
 rivos. Liv. 
 
 Everriculum, i. n. (everro) That by which things are 
 swept or drawn out : hence, sc. rete, a fishing-net, a drag, 
 net ; Varr, : fig., that with which any thing is taken away 
 together, or once for all ; thus the judicium de dolo malo 
 is called by Cic. N. D. 3, 30, everriculum omnium mali- 
 tiarum, which removes entirely, sweeps away. 
 
 E-verro, erri, ersum. 3. To sweep, sweep out with a 
 besom; stercus ex aide, Varr. : stabulum, Colum. : hence, 
 I. Fig. To plunder entirely ; provinciam, Cic. II. 
 iEquor retibus, To fish; Manil. III. To draw out; e.g. 
 with a net, Apul. IV. To sift, examine nicely; ser- 
 mones, Sen. 
 
 Eversio, onis. f. (everto) I. An overthrowing, de- 
 stroying ; columnar, Cic: urbis, Flor. II. Fig. A 
 destroying,, i.e. an annihilating, ruining ; vita?, Cic: 
 reipubl., id. : rei familiaris, Tac. 
 
 Eversor, oris.m. (everto) A destroyer; Cic: Quint.: 
 hence, I. A spendthrift ; Cai. Epit. Instit. \\. One 
 who embezzles and spends another person's money ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Eversus, a, um. I. From Everto. II. From 
 
 Everro. 
 
 E-verto (E-vorto), ti, sum. 3. I. To cast or drive 
 out; aliquem aedibus, Plaut.: hence, 1. To deprive of 
 any thing; aliquem fortunis, Cic. 2. To cast to or to- 
 wards; in apertum aaquor, Ov. II. To throw doivn, 
 upset; navem, statuam, Cic. : pinum, Virg. : eversa pha- 
 retra, Ov., inverted : hence, 1. To bend, to twist; cer- 
 vices, Ter. 2. To throw into commotion, agitate, render 
 tempestuous ; aequor, Virg. 3. To plough ; campum, 
 Valer. Fl. 4. To overthrow, destroy ; urbes, Cic: arces, 
 Sil. 5. To overthrow, fig., to destroy, ruin, render un- 
 fortunate, invalidate, annul ; leges, testamenta, Cic. : 
 virtutem, id. : aliquem, id. : spem, id., testem, Quint., 
 to throw discredit upon him. N. B. Eversi Is also used 
 20G 
 
 EVESTIGO 
 
 of persons throivn from a horse or carriage, or injured 
 in any similar manner ; Plin. 
 
 E-vestIgo, avi, atum, are. To trace or search out ,- 
 Ov. : Sen. In each author only once. 
 
 Evexus, a, um. Of a round form, bending outwards, 
 convex ; mundus, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Evias, adis. f. (evict.;) A Bacchanal; Hor. 
 
 E-vIbro, are. To set in motion, move ; animos, Gell. 
 
 Evictio, onis. f. (evinco) A recovering of one's pro- 
 perty by a judicial decision ; Pand. 
 
 Evictus, a, um. See Evinco. 
 
 Evidens, tis. I. Clear, visible, apparent, evident, 
 manifest; Cic. : quid estevidentius ? id. : evidentissimum 
 idfuit, Liv. II. Respectable ; Hirt. : Plin. 
 
 Evidenter. adv. Evidently, visibly, manifestly, clearly; 
 Liv. : evidentius, Pand.: evidentissime, Plin. 
 
 Evtuentia, as. f. (evidens) Evidence, clearness; Cic. 
 
 E-vigesco, ere. To lose vigour or liveliness ; Tert. 
 
 Evigilatio, onis. f. (evigilo) An awaking; Augustin. 
 
 E-vigilo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. I. To awake ; 
 Plin. Ep. 2. To wake, be wakeful, be diligent, attentive 
 or vigilant; Cic. II. Trans. 1. To spend or pass 
 (time) without sleep ; noctem : hence, nox evigilanda, 
 Tibull. 2. To labour at or compose any thing by night, 
 prepare or compose with care ; libros, Ov. Hence, con- 
 silia evigilata cogitationibus, Cic, plans carefully weighed 
 or considered. 
 
 E-vigoro, are. To deprive of vigour or liveliness z 
 Tert. 
 
 E-vilesco, lui, ere. To become worthless, mean, or 
 despicable ; Suet. 
 
 E-vincio, nxi, nctum, ire. To bind or wind round 
 with any thing ; suras cothurno, Virg.: caput diademate, 
 Tap. : catenis evinctus, Sil. 
 
 E-vinco, ici, ictum, ere. i. q. Vinco. I. To conquer, 
 overcome; Herculem, Sen.: fig., evicta dolore, Virg.: 
 evictus precibus, Tac, prevailed upon : evincere donis, 
 id., to bribe : somnos, Ov., to keep awake : morbos, Co- 
 lum. : ad miserationem evictus, Tac, moved or softened 
 to pity : also, to conquer, i. e. to exceed, surpass or to 
 take the place of; platanus evincet ulmos, Hor. II. 
 To master, to destroy at last ; lupinum evincit herbas, 
 Plin. III. To conquer, overcome, i. e. to come or pass 
 over or by ; sequoia, littora, Ov. : os Ponti, Plin.: amnis 
 evincit moles, Virg. : arbor evincit nemus, Senec, over- 
 tops. IV. To extinguish ; rogi evicti, Propert. V. 
 To convict; criminibus, testibus, evictus, Cic: also, io 
 prove, show, demonstrate ; ratio evincet, Hor. VI. To 
 carry a point, to succeed in accomplishing an object; 
 evicere tandem, ut crearentur, Liv. VII. To recover 
 a thing by judicial sentence ; servum, Pand. 
 
 Evinctus, a, um. See Evincio. 
 
 E-violo, are. To violate; eviolasse deos, Propert. 1, 
 7, 16 ; but some edd. have evoluisse for evolvisse, i. e. 
 have determined. 
 
 Eviratio, onis. f. (eviro) A castrating : hence, pilo- 
 rum, Plin., i. e. a taking away. 
 
 Eviratus, a, um. 1. Part, of eviro ; see Eviro. 
 II._Adj. Effeminate; eviratior, Mart. 
 
 E-vikesco, ere. To become pale ; Varr. 
 
 Eviro, avi, atum, are. (e and vir) I. To castrate ; 
 Catull. II. To effeminate; Varr. — See also Evi- 
 
 ratus. 
 
 Eviscero, atum, are. (e and viscus) I. To tale out 
 the entrails, to emboivel ; Enn. ap. Cic. Hence, To tear 
 to pieces ; Virg. II. To take out of the intestines or 
 tkefiesh; Solin. 
 
 EvItabilis, e. (evito) That may be avoided ; Ov. 
 
 Evttatio, onis. f. (evito) An avoiding ; Quint. 
 
 E-vito, avi, atum, are. I. To avoid ; suspicionem, 
 Cic. II. To take away, deprive of; Enn. ap. Cic: 
 also, to kill ; Apul. 
 
 Evo, are. The Gr. il<x.Zu. Prop. To shout Evoe at 
 the feast of Bacchus ; Thyades evantes, Catull.: hence 
 trans., orgia evantes Phrygian, Virg., celebrating the 
 feast of Bacchus: also gen., to revel, carouse; Apul.: 
 or, to be inspired ; Sil. 
 
 Evocatio, onis. f. (evoco) I. A calling out, calling 
 forth ; Plin. II. A calling to one's self, a citing, sum- 
 moning ; Hirt. : especially of soldiers to war, Auct. ad 
 Her. 
 evocator, oris. m. (evoco) One that calls to arms or 
 
 urges to jnlist ; Cic Hence, 
 
 Evocatorius, a, um. Citing, summoning ; Sidon. 
 E-voco, avi, atum, are. 1. To call out or forth ; 
 aliquem e curia, Liv. : aliquem foras, Ter. : animas Oreo, 
 Virg. : deos, Liv. 5, 21, the gods from a besieged town : 
 this was done by the besieging general, who promised 
 them a temple in his own country. II. To call to one's 
 self; Cic: ad pradam, Caes. : hence, 1. To send for, 
 to cause to come, cite, summon (the proper verb when a 
 person of high rank summons an inferior to himself, 
 especially from a province to Rome) ; Cic. ; cf. Ernesti, 
 
 CI. Cic. 2. To call upon ; milites, Cass. : soldiers who, 
 having served their time, were for the future exempt 
 from military duty, were often prevailed upon by the 
 entreaties and presents of their generals to continue in 
 
EVOE 
 
 the army ; these soldiers were called evocati, i. e. volun- 
 teers, Cic. : Cses. ; cf. Held ad Cses. B. C. 1, 3. III. 
 Fig. To allure to one's self, entice forth, to bring out, 
 instigate, excite, occasion ; prsemiis evocari, Quint. : her- 
 bas, Sen., to cause to spring up : vis evocatur in palmites, 
 Plin., is drawn into: palmitem, id., to make it grow 
 longer : materiam ad aliquid, Cels., to draw : indicium, 
 Plin., to induce one to make disclosures : sudorem, la- 
 bore, Cels. : vomitioues, Plin. : abortus, id. : memoriam, 
 Cic: probitatem mercedibus, id. : lacrymas, iram, Sen.: 
 misericordiam alicujus, Cic. 
 
 Evoe (dissyll.) (tvoi) An exclamation used by the Bac- 
 chanals at the festivals of their deity; Hor. Some write 
 Evohe. 
 
 Eyolito, are. (freq. of evolo) To fly out, especially 
 frequently; Col urn. 
 
 E-vSlo, avi, atum, are. I. Toflij out or forth ; Cic. : 
 fig., to fly out, i. e. to come forth or out quickly, rush or 
 burst forth ; Cses. : Cic. : evolavit oratio, sc- ore, Cic. 
 II. To fly or flee away ; e conspectu, Cic. : to come 
 or haste from, to get away, escape ; e poena, id. : cistella 
 mini evolavit, Plaut., i. e. is quite lost. III. To fly 
 upwards or on high ; levia evolant, Plin. : hence, to rise; 
 altius, Cic. 
 
 Evolsus, a, um. See Evulsus. 
 
 Evolutio, onis. f. (evolvo) An opening, unrolling; 
 poijtarum, Cic, i. e. a turning over, reading, perusing. 
 
 evolutus, a, um. See Evolvo. 
 
 E-volvo, olvi, olutum. 3. I. To roll out or forth, to 
 roll; per huraum evolvuntur, Tac: hence, 1. To roll 
 away; montes, Ov. 2. To tear out ; arbusta, Lucr. 3. 
 Of rivers, To roll, pour, roll down; se in mare, Virg., to 
 flow down, pour its waters : Danubius in Fontum evol- 
 vitur, Plin., empties itself or flows. 4. To get by force, 
 ex!ort ; Plaut. 5. To cast out or away from, expel, strip, 
 deprive of ; eprseda, Liv. : evolutus sede patria rebusque 
 summis, Tac: tegumentis dissimulationis, Cic, un- 
 masked: hence, panicum furfure evolutum, cleansed, 
 Colum. II. To unroll, unfold ; vestem, Ov. : volumen 
 epistolarum, Cic: hence, 1. To open, in order to read, 
 to read ; versus, Ov. : librum, Cic. 2. To unravel, set in 
 order ; O v. Met. 1 , 24 : hence, to unravel, propose in order, 
 explain, or narrate ; exitum criminis, Cic: notionem 
 animi complicatam, id. : also, to think, reflect, or meditate 
 upon; promissa somni, Sil. 3. To wind out, extricate, 
 free ; se ex turba, or turba, Ter. III. To roll or cast 
 down; saxa, Lucan. : eadavera turribus, id.: hence, to 
 roll off; fusos, i. e. fila, of the Parcese, Ov., i. e. to end the 
 thread of life : rotas, Sen., cause to roll round, revolve: 
 hence, aliquid, to determine, fix, appoint ; applied to the 
 Deity or Fate : quod nolim nostris evoluisse (for evol- 
 visse) deos, Propert. ed. Broukh. IV. To roll up, 
 wheel up; ex sequore Titan rotantes evolvit equc-s, Ov. 
 N.B. Evoluam, as a quadrisyll., for evolvam, Catull. : 
 thus also, evoluisse, Ov. 
 
 E-vomo, ui, Itum. 3. I. To vomit forth, discharge by 
 vomiting; Cic. II. Fig. To vent, pour forth ; iram in 
 aliquem, Ter. : virus acerbitatis apud aliquem, Cic. : 
 Nilus se in mare evomit, Plin., discharges itself. 
 
 e-vulgo, avi, atum, are. To publish, divulge; Liv.: 
 pudorem, Tac 
 
 E-vulsio, onis. f. (evello) A pulling out; dentis, Cic. 
 
 Evulsus (Evolsus), a, um. See Evello. 
 
 Ex, or E. See E. 
 
 Exacerbatio, onis. f. (exacerbo) An aggravating, 
 provoking; Salvian. 
 
 Exacerbatrix, icis. f. (exacerbo) She that irritates 
 or provokes ; Salvian. 
 
 Exacerbesco, ere. 3. (exacerbo) To be irritated or 
 become angry ; Apul. 
 
 Ex-acekbo, avi, atum, are. I. To irritate, provoke, 
 make angry ; aliquem, Liv. : also, to grieve, afflict, 
 trouble ; Plin. Ep. II. To aggravate, render more 
 violent, increase, imbitter ; odium, Liv. 
 
 Ex-acesco, ui. 3. To become sour ; Colum. 
 
 Exacte. adv. Accurately, exactly; Sidon.: exactius, 
 Gell.: exactissime, Sidon. 
 
 Exactio, onis. f. (exigo) I. A driving out, an expel- 
 ling: Cic. II. A demanding of payment, collecting of 
 debts, fyc; pecuniarum, Liv.; capitum, of a capitation 
 tax, Cic: nominum, of debts, id.: publicae exactiones, 
 Poll, in Cic. Ep., public revenues. III. A demanding ; 
 operis, Colum., i. e. a taking care that the proper quantity 
 of work is done every day. IV. Completion, accom- 
 plish?nent ; Vitr. 
 
 Exactor, oris. m. (exigo) I. One who drives out or 
 expels ; Liv. II. One who demands payment or collects 
 (debts) ; Cses. : hence, one who sees that a sufficient 
 quantity of work is done, an overseer, supcrintendant ; 
 quum ipse imperator et exactor circumiret, Liv., i. e. 
 visited the watches : operis, Colum. : studiorum, Quint. : 
 promissorum, Liv., i. e. one who puts a person in mind 
 of the fulfilment of his promises. III. One who fulfils 
 or puts into execution; supplicii, Liv., an executioner. 
 IV. One who demands or requires; recte loquendi, 
 Quint. : disciplinae, Suet. : exactor is one who insists upon 
 any thing being observed or done with accuracy. 
 207 
 
 EXACTRIX 
 
 Exactrix, Icis. f. (exactor) She that demands; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Exactus, a, um. I. Part, of exigo; see Exigo. 
 II. Adj. Exact, accurate, perfect, punctual; numerus, 
 Liv. : cura exactior, Suet. : vir exactissimus, Plin. Ep. : 
 also seq. gen. ; e. g. exactior artis, Ov. 
 
 Exactus, us. m. (exigo) I. A disposal (of merchan- 
 dise) ; mercis, Quint. Deck, i. e. a selling. II. A 
 collecting (of money) ; Cic. 
 
 Ex-acuo, ui, Citum, ere. i. q. Acuo. I. To make 
 sharp or pointed as much as possible, to sharpen, point ; 
 dentes, Virg. : ridicam, Colum. : fig., mucronem tribuni- 
 cium in aliquem, Cic. : also, to sharpen, i. e. to render 
 active or quick ; animum, aciem oculorum, Plin. II. 
 To rouse, incite ; animos in bella, Hor. : ira exacui, to be 
 provoked, Nep. : hence, to instigate, animate, encour age ; 
 Cic. — See also Exacutus. 
 
 ExacDtio, onis. f. (exacuo) A sharpening, pointing ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Exacutus, a, um. I. Part, of exacuo ; see Ex- 
 acuo. II. Adj. Sharp, pointed; cuspis, Plin. 
 
 Ex-adversum and Ex-adversus. adv. I. Over 
 
 against, opposite. 1. Without a case ; Ter. 2. With a 
 dative ; Ter. 3. With an accusative ; Cic. : Nep. 
 II. Against, i. q. Contra; Nep. 
 
 Ex-adv6catus, i. m. One that has been an advocate ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Ex^dificatio, onis. f.. A building, erecting ; fig., of 
 the structure of style in writing; Cic. — From 
 
 Ex-iEDiFico, avi, atum, are. I. To build, erect, con- 
 struct ; oppidum, Cses.: Capitolium, Cic. : mundum, id. 
 
 II. To finish a building; domum, Cic: hence fig., 
 To finish, end; opus, Cic. III. To turn out of doors ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ex^equatio, onis. f. (exsequo) I. A putting on a 
 level, equality ; Liv. II. A level, plain ; Vitr. 
 
 Ex-AiQUO, avi, atum, are. I. To make level, plane, 
 smooth, even or equal, to equalise ; Vitr. 5, 12: jura, Cic. : 
 facta dictis sunt exeequanda, Sail., i. e. must be made to 
 correspond with : exsequato periculo, id., i. e. by equalis- 
 ing the danger, by equal danger : se cum aliquo, Cic. ; 
 sequari alicui, id. ; or, cum aliquo, Sail., to be compared 
 with. II. To be equal to; aliquem, Ov.: Auct. ad 
 Her. 
 
 Ex^stuatio, 6nis. f. (exsestuo) A boiling, ferment- 
 ation ; Solin. 
 
 Ex-^stuo, avi, atum, are. I. To be in a ferment, 
 to swell as the sea ; mare exsestuat, Liv. : materia, i. e. 
 bitumen, e terra exaastuat, Justin. : fig., mens exaastuat 
 ira, Virg, : dolor, Ov. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. hos ex- 
 uestuat cestus, i. e. asstuando emittit, Lucr. II. To 
 have or feel heat, to be warm; iEgyptus torrente calore 
 solis exsestuat, Justin. ; ut exsestuarat, Suet., i. e. had 
 heated himself. 
 
 Exaggeranter. adv. With many words, frequently ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Exaggeratio, onis. f. (exaggero) A throwing up of 
 mounds, a mound, dyke; Justin.: hence fig., 1. Ele- 
 vation, loftiness ; animi, Cic. II. Exaggeration, am- 
 plification; in rhetoric ; Gell. 
 
 Exaggerator, oris. m. (exaggero) One who increases ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Ex-aggero, avi, atum, are. To throw up earth, to heap 
 or heap up, to dam up ; terrain, Plin. : locum operibus, 
 Vitr., to fortify with ramparts: planitiem, Curt., to 
 raise: aviarium stramentis, Colum., to provide with : 
 hence fig., I. To heap; mortem morti; Auct. B. 
 Hisp. : also, to exalt, amplify, heighten ; exaggeratus vir- 
 tutibus, Cic: oratio exaggerata, id. II. To increase, 
 magnify, exagger ate ; rem farniliarem, Cic. : opes, Phsedr., 
 to accumulate : aliquid verbis, Cic. : also simply, exagge- 
 rare, id. ; yirtutem, to extol ; injuriam, Quint. 
 
 Exagitator, oris. m. (exagito) One that censures or 
 blames; Cic_ 
 
 Ex-agito, avi, atum, are. I. To hunt or drive out, 
 hunt or drive from one place to another, to expel ; lepo- 
 rem, Ov., to start: exagitatus a Grascia, Nep.: exagitati 
 reliquerunt sedes, Cic. II. To persecute, disturb, tor- 
 ment; aliquem, Sail.: Hor. : judices, Cic: civitatem, 
 Sail., to disturb by force the tranquillity of a state: hence, 
 to persecute with ivords, i. e. to censure, rebuke with 
 acrimony or sarcasm; Demosthenem, Cic: fraudes, id. 
 
 III. To set in motion. 1. To rouse, excite, incite ; 
 vim hominum, Sail.: mcerorem, Cic, to renew. 2. To 
 treat of, busy one's self about, occupy one's self with ; 
 dissensionem, Cic; exagitare rem, means, not to let a 
 matter rest, to be always speaking or treating of it; 
 Herzog ad Sail. Cat. 29, 1 : furores corde, to be mad, 
 Catull. : res vulgi rumoribus exagitata, Sail., i. e. that is 
 in every body's mouth. 3. To bring into exercise, to 
 exercise ; oratorem disputationibus philosophorum, Cic. 
 
 Exagium, i. n. (exigo) A weighing, weight; Inscript. 
 ap. Grut. 
 
 Exagoga, as, or Exagoge. es. f. (l%cvyuyy) An export- 
 ation (of goods) ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-albesco, bui, ere. I. To become white ; Gell. 
 II. To turn pale; Cic. 
 
EXALBIDUS 
 
 fcx-ALBiDCS, a, um. Whitish; Plin. 
 
 Ex-albo, are. To makejvhite, whiten ; Tert. 
 
 Ex-alburno, avi, atum, are. i.e. privarealburno ; Plin. 
 
 Exaltatio, onis. f. (exalto) A raising ; Tert. 
 
 Ex-alto, avi, atum, are. I. To raise ; Sen. II. 
 To deepen; sulcos in tres pedes, Colum. 
 
 ExalOminatus, a, um. (ex and alumen) Of the colour 
 of alum ; Piin. 
 
 Ex-ambio, ivi, itum, ire. I. To go round in order to 
 ask for any thing ; ad martyres, Cypr. II. To ask for 
 any thing ; aliquid, Symm. 
 
 Examen, Inis. n. I. ( Compounded of ex and agmen) 
 A sivarm ; apum, Cic. : vesparum, Liv.: locustarum, id.: 
 also gen., A croivd, shoal, multitude ; piscium,muscarum, 
 Plin.: juvenum, Hor. : servorum, Cic. II. (Deriv. ex 
 compos, exigo) 1. A means of examining any thing: 
 hence, the tongue in a balance ; Virg. : fig., Pers. 1, 7. 2. 
 Examination, consideration ; legum, Ov. 
 
 Examinate. adv. With examination, considerately ; 
 credere, Tert. : hence, accurately ; examinatius, Am- 
 mian._ 
 
 Examinatio, onis. f. (examino) A weighing : hence, 
 
 I. Examination ; Pand. II. Equilibrium ; Vitr. 
 Examinator, oris, m. (examino) I. One that weighs; 
 
 Cassiod. II. An examiner; Tert. — Thence, 
 
 Examinatorius, a, um. Belonging to examination ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Examino, avi, atum, are. (examen) I. Intrans. To 
 swarm, of bees; Colum. II. Trans. To weigh; ad 
 certum pondus, Cues. : hence, 1. To weigh, fig., i. e. to 
 consider, examine, try ; Cic. 2. To set in a state of 
 equilibrium, to balance: hence, examinari, to be in a 
 slate of equilibrium, be balanced ; Vitr. 
 
 Ex-amplexor, ari. To clasp, embrace; Auct. ad 
 Her. 
 
 Examurco, are. (ex and amurca) I. To purify from 
 the dregs. II. To dry ; Apiil. 
 
 Examussim (ex and amussis) By the ruler: hence, 
 accurately, exactly, perfectly ; Plaut. : Gell. 
 
 Ex-ancillor, ari. To serve; Tert. 
 
 Exanclo. See Exantlo. 
 
 Exanguis. See Exsanguis. 
 
 Exanimabiliter. adv. Half dead throzigh terror; Naev. 
 
 Ex-animalis, e. 1. Deprived of life, dead; Plaut. 
 
 II. Deadly ; Plaut. 
 
 Exanimatio, onis. f. (exanimo) A depriving of breath ; 
 hence, I. Terror; Cic. II. Vulvce, Plin., hysterics. 
 
 Exanimis, e. (ex and anima) Prop. Without breath : 
 hence, I. Dead, ivithout life ; Virg. : Liv. : fig., favillae, 
 Stat., i. e. extinguished: hyems, id., i. e. a storm which 
 has ceased raging. II. Full of anxiety, anguish, alarm, 
 horror or terror, greatly terrified or alarmed ; pale, half 
 dead ; Virg. : Hor. 
 
 Exanimo, avi, atum, are. (exanimis) _ I. To deprive 
 of air or wind; folles, Sever, in iEtna, i. e. to press to- 
 gether so as to expel the air. II. To deprive of breath, 
 exhaust; Caes. B. C. 3, 92 : hence, Exanimatus, a, um, 
 Breathless, quite exhausted ; exanimatus currit, Plaut.: 
 milites cursu exanimati, Ctes. : fig., to alarm greatly, 
 terrify: aegros, Hor.: te metus exanimat, Cic. : hence, 
 Exanimatus, a, um. Panic-struck, terrified, greatly 
 alarmed, half dead ; uxor, Cic. III. To deprive of mind 
 or thought; exanimatus, a, um, absent in mind; Plaut. 
 Cas. 3, 3, 10. IV. To deprive of life, kill; Cic. : Cags. : 
 hence fig., 1. Almost to deprive of life, cause any one al- 
 most to die, make half dead, weaken exceedingly, 8(c. ; 
 aliquem querelis, Hor. : corpus verberibus, Hirt. 2. To 
 deprive of spirits or strength ; faex vini celerrime exani- 
 matur, Plin., i. e. loses its strength or spirits, evaporates : 
 verba exiliter exanimata, Cic, i. e. pronounced with a 
 weak breath, of slender pronunciation. 
 
 Exanimus, a, um. i. q. Exanimis ; Virg. : Tac. : Colum. 
 
 Exante, or Ex ante. See Ante. 
 
 Exantlo, avi, atum, are. (l^xyrkitu, u) I. To draw, 
 draw out: hence, 1. To drink; vinum, Plaut. 2. To 
 exhaust, weaken; corpore exantlato, Cic. Tusc. 2,8, e 
 Sophocle ; but ed. Ernest, has exantlavi, i. e. perpessus 
 sum. II. To go through, endure, suffer ; labores, Cic : 
 annos belli, id. For exantlo we find also exanclo, but 
 Quintilian reckons this among the obsolete words. 
 
 Ex-aperio., Ire. 4. To open ; Augustin. 
 
 Ex-apto, are. To fit, adjust ; Apul. 
 
 Ex-aptus, a, um. Joined, fastened or appended to; 
 Lucr. 
 
 ExAQUESco, ere. 3. (ex and aqua) To turn to water ; 
 Censorin. 
 
 Exaratio, onis. f. (exaro) I. A ploughing up ; Marc. 
 Cap. II . A writing ; Sidon. 
 
 Exardesuo, arsi. 3. I. To take fire, kindle, become 
 warm ; e. g. wood, Cic. : dies exarsit, is warm, Mart. : 
 cotibus exarsit mucro, Lucan. : solus pro patria exarsi, 
 Cic, the storm burst on me alone: also, of flaming or 
 shining colours, Plin. II. To take fire, fig., i. e. to be 
 kindled or inflamed, to break out ; of war, civil commo- 
 tion, &c. : exarsit helium, Cic. : seditio, Tac : tempus, 
 Cic III. To be inflamed, burn; of the passions ; de- 
 siderio, Cic : dolore, Caes. : also without an ablative ; ad 
 208 
 
 EXAREFIO 
 
 spem, Cic. IV. To rise (in value), to increase ; pretia 
 vasorum exarserunt, Suet., i. e. rose to an immense 
 pnee. 
 
 Ex-arefIo, eri. To become dry ; Plin. 
 
 Exareno, are. (ex and arena) To cleanse from sand; 
 Plin. 
 
 Ex-aresco, rui. 3. I. To become dry, dry up; 
 
 Plaut.: Cic. II. Fig. To pass away, disappear, de- 
 crease, decay, lose vigour or liveliness; exaruit facultas 
 orationis, flos, opinio, Cic. 
 
 Ex-arIdus, a, um. Dry; Tert. 
 
 Ex-armo, avi, atum, are. I. To deprive of arms, to 
 disarm ; aliquem, Tac. : fig., tigres, i. e. to tame, Manil. 
 4, 235, according to Bcntley's emendation, where the 
 usual reading is exorare : serpentem veneno, Sil. : ac- 
 cusationem, Plin. Ep., i. e. to weaken. II. Navem, to 
 unrig, Sen. : also, to lose the rigging ; Pand. 
 
 Ex-aro, avi, atum, are. I. To plough or dig up; 
 puerum, Cic: radices, Plin.: hence, to raise or obtain 
 by tillage ; frumentum, Cic. II. To plough; terram, 
 Varr. : fig., 1. Frontem rugis, Hor., to funow, i. e. make 
 wrinkly. 2. To write, especially on wax tablets, or hastily 
 without previous consideration: exaravi nescio quid ad 
 te, Cic 
 
 Ex-ascio, avi, atum, are. To cut with a carpenter's 
 axe ; hence, to arrange properly ; opus, Plaut. 
 
 Exaspekatio, onis. f. (exaspero) I. A roughness ; 
 Scrib. Larg. II. Exasperation ; Veget. 
 
 Ex-aspero, avi, atum, are. I. To roughen, make 
 
 rough; fauces, Cels. II. To adorn with embossed 
 
 work; ensem, Claud. 117. To make rough or uneven; 
 moles saxis exasperata, Sen.: mare, Liv., i. e. to ren- 
 der boisterous. IV. To irritate, exasperate, provoke ; 
 animos, Liv. : canes, Apul. V. To make worse ; 
 
 morbum, Cels. VI. To sharpen, make sharper ; ensem, 
 
 Ex-auctoro, avi, atum, are. To release from an ob- 
 ligation or oath, especially from the military oath ; to dis- 
 charge from military duty, to dismiss from office, dis- 
 charge, dismiss; aliquem, Liv. : se, to free one's self 
 from an oath, retire from service, resign, Liv. : particu- 
 larly in a bad sense, to dismiss with disgrace, cashier; 
 Suet.: Tac. Plin. Ep. : fig., verba, Macrob. 
 
 ExaudIbilis, e. (exaudio) Worthy of being heard fa- 
 vourably; Augustin. 
 
 Ex-audio, ivi, itum, Ire. I. To hear, perceive by 
 hearing ; hinnitum, Cic. It means to hear a sound from 
 a distance ; clamorem, Cajs. : and expresses more parti- 
 cularly the catching of a sound : see Herzog ad Caes. B. 
 G. 6, 39 : hence, nulli exaudita Deorum vota precesque, 
 Virg., which reach the ears of no god. II. To pay at- 
 tention or give heed to, listen to, obey; Hor. III. To 
 hear favourably , grant ; preces, Virg.: Ov. IV. To 
 
 perceive ; herbas, Lucan. V. To understand ; verba, 
 Pand. 
 
 Exauditio, onis. f. (exaudio) A hearing favourably, 
 a granting ; Augustin. 
 
 Ex-augeo, ere. i.q. Augeo ; Ter. 
 
 Exauguratio, onis. f. (exauguro) A profanation, de- 
 priving of sanctity; Liv. 
 
 Ex-auguro, are. To deprive of sanctity, to profane ; 
 sacella, Liv. : Vestalem, Gell. 
 
 Ex-auspIco, avi, are. To come out under good auspices; 
 ex vinculis, Plaut. 
 
 Exballisto, are. (ex and ballista) To deceive ; Plaut 
 
 Ex-bibo, ere. i.q. Ebibo ; Plaut. 
 
 ExcjECATOR, oris. m. (exceeco) One that blinds; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Ex-ca:co, avi, atum, are. I. To blind, make blind ; 
 Cic. : hence, of trees and plants, to deprive them of their 
 eyes or buds ; Colum. ' II. To stop up ; fiumina, Ov. : 
 itinera, Cels. III. To render insignificant or uncomely, 
 to darken ; formam, Petron. : fulgor exesecatus, Plin., 
 faint, not clear or bright. 
 
 Ex-calceo (Ex-calcio), avi, atum, are. To deprive of 
 shoes, unshoe, take off shoes ; pedes, Suet., or excalceavi, 
 Sen., to take off the shoes, or to have them pulled off: 
 excalceatus, without shoes, barefoot; Suet.: hence, Ex- 
 calceati, Comic or mimic actors, are opposed by Sen. Ep. 
 8. to the cothurnati (tragic actors), because they wore 
 socks or only low shoes, which, compared with the co- 
 thurni, did not deserve to be called calcei. 
 
 Excaldatio, onis. f. (excaldo) A washing or bathing 
 in warm water; Capitol. 
 
 Excaldo, are. (ex and calda) To wash or bathe in 
 ivarm water ; Vulc. Gall. 
 
 Ex-calfacio, actum, ere. To heat, warm; Plin.: 
 thus also, Excalflo (xecalefio), actus sum, ieri, to be 
 healed or warmed; id. 
 
 Ex-calfactio, onis. f. (excalfacio) A warming, 
 heating; Plin. 
 
 Excalfactorius, a, um. (excalfacio) That heats or 
 iv arms ; Plin. 
 
 Ex-candEfacio, eci, actum, ere. To kindle, make hot; 
 hence, I. To inflame ; aliquem cupiditate, Varr. 
 II. To increase ; annonam, Varr., to raise the price of 
 corn. , 
 
EXCANDESCENTIA 
 
 Excandescentia, re. f. (excandesco) Choler, irasci- 
 bility, irritability; Cic. 
 
 Ex-CANDESCO, dui, ere. I. To grow hot, take fire ; 
 Plin. II. To be irritated of" inflamed; e.g. by anger, 
 Cic. 
 
 Ex-canto, avi, atum, are. i. To enchant away, to 
 bewitch, or enchant out, remove from one place to another 
 by enchantment ; Varr. : Propert. II. To bewitch, en- 
 chant ; Hor. 
 
 Ex-CARNiFico, atum, are. To tear to pieces ; Cic : 
 Fig., to rack, torment, torture, trouble ; Ter. : Cic. 
 
 Ex-CASTito, avi, atum, are. I. To castrate ; Gell. 
 II. To shell, husk ; sinapi, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Excaudico, are. i.q. Excodico ; Tert. 
 
 Excavatio, onis. f. (excavo) A hollowing out ; Sen. 
 
 Ex-cavo, atum, are. To hollow out ; ripas, Plin. 
 
 Ex-cedo, essi, essum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To go out, 
 go away, depart, retire, withdraw ; urbe, Cic. : finibus, 
 Liv. : ex via, Cass. : via, Liv. : e medio, Ter. : ex acie, 
 Nep. : equitatus integer pugna excessit, Liv., i. e. left 
 the field of battle without any loss ; ex pugna excedere, 
 Sail., means also, to give up the contest : e pueris, Cic, 
 to leave childhood, grow up to manhood : e memoria, to 
 be forgotten, Liv. : e vita, or vita, Cic. : also without 
 vita, Tac, i.e. to die: palma, Virg., to yield the palm, 
 poetically for excedere pugna et concedere palmam : 
 extra vallum, Liv. : hence, '• To stand out, project; ex- 
 cedit pars, Cic: os, Cels. 2< To depart; e.g. from the 
 principal subject, to digress; Liv. 2. To go or come to a 
 place ; ad deos, Curt. : in exsilium, Pand. : ex tenebris 
 in lucem, Cic. : fig., in annum, Liv., i. e. to fall, happen : 
 res in magnum certamen excessit, id., i.e. came to or 
 became, turned out. II. Trans. To go out oj, depart 
 from, leave; curiam, Liv.: urbem, id.: hence, I. To 
 excel; aliquem, Justin. 2. To overstep, exceed; tempus 
 finitum,Liv. : modum,id.: Tiberis alveum excessit, Plin. 
 Ep., overflowed: hence, Excessus, a, um ; Tert. 
 
 Excellens, tis. I. Part, of excello ; see Excello. 
 II. Adj. 1. High; Auct. B. Hisp. : Veil. 2. Dis- 
 tinguished, excellent, superior, surpassing, glorious ; Cic. : 
 excellentius, Nep. : excellentissimus, Cic. 
 
 Excellenter. adv. Excellently ; excellentius, Cic. 
 
 Excellentia, ae. f. (excellens) I. Excellence, supe- 
 riority ; Cic. N.B. Plur. ; Cic. II. Excellency, i.e. 
 an excellent or celebrated thing ; Cic. 
 
 Excello, ui, sum. 3. (ex and z=AA<y) I. To be raised 
 high; animus excellit, Cato, i. e. is proud. II. Fig. 
 To be eminent, to distinguish one's self, excel, surpass ; 
 in re and re, Cic. : also without an ablative of the thing ; 
 inter omnes, id. ; also aliis, id., i. e. to be above or before 
 others : also, seq. accus. ; habitum plantre, Plin., i. e. to 
 exceed : also in a bad sense ; vitiis excellunt, Cic. N.B. 
 
 We find also excelleo ; e. g. excelleas, Cic. Fragm See 
 
 also Excellens. 
 
 Excelse. adv. On high, loftily; excelsius, Colum. : 
 ft™., on high, highly, loftily; Plin. Epist. : excelsius di- 
 cere, Cic. : excelsissime, Veil. 
 
 Excelsitas, atis. f. (excelsus) Height; montium, 
 Plin. : fig., height, loftiness ; animi, Cic. 
 
 Excelsus, a, um. High, elevated, lofty ; mons, Cres. : 
 porticus, Cic. : aves, id. : cornu excelsius, Cres. : excel- 
 sissimre rupes, Plin. : fig., high, elevated, lofty ; Cic. : 
 homo, id. : orator excelsior, id. : victoria excelsissima, 
 Veil., i. e. great, signal: locus, Cic, i. e. a high post: 
 hence, Excelsum, Height, prop. ; in excelso, Cic. : ex- 
 celsa urbis, Plin. : and fig. ; in excelso setatem aguut, 
 Sail., live in a high station. 
 
 Exceptaculum, i. n. (excepto) A receptacle ; Tert. 
 
 ExcEPTicius(-tius),a,um. (excipio) That is kept back; 
 Plin. 
 
 Exceptio, onis. f. (excipio) I. An exception, and 
 sometimes a limitation ; Cic II. A condition, stipula- 
 tion ; Sen. III. In law, An exception, i. e. a form con- 
 taining an objection or exception on behalf of the defend- 
 ant ; Cic 
 
 Exceptiunccla, re. f. (dimin. of exceptio) A small 
 limitation or restriction ; Sen. 
 
 Excepto, are. (freq. of excipio) l.Totakcnut ; Cic. 
 II. To take up, take on one's shoulders ; Cres. III. 
 To catch, take or draw in ; auras, Virg., to snuff up : 
 fig., mortes, Sil. 
 
 Exceptor, oris. m. (excipio) One that catches up any 
 thing : hence, One ioho takes down notes, an amanuensis 
 who transcribes what one dictates ; Pand Thence, 
 
 Exceptorius, a, um. That serves for taking or re- 
 ceiving; Pand. 
 
 Exckptus, a, um. See Excipio. 
 
 ExcerEbro, are. (ex and cerebrum) To deprive of 
 brains, to render senseless, stupify ; Tert. 
 
 Ex-cerno, crevi, cretum. 3. I. To cleanse or sepa- 
 rate by sifting, to sift ; crementa cribris, Vitr. : frumenta, 
 Colum. : furfures a farina, Colum. : excretum, the bran ; 
 id. II. To evacuate, purge, discharge, carry off; as, 
 impurities of the bowels and body, in any way whatever, 
 Cels. III. Gen. To separate ; ex captorum numero, 
 Liv. : hredi exereti, Virg. 
 
 Excerpo, psi, ptum. 3. (ex and carpo) To take or pick 
 
 EXCERPTIO 
 
 out; semina pomis, Hor.: hence fig., 1. To pick out, 
 select, choose ; ex malis, si quid inesset boni, Cic. : hence. 
 to excerpt, make excerpts or extracts ; nihil legit, quod 
 non excerperet, Plin. Ep. 2. To take out in order to 
 omit, and so, to omit, strike or leave out, except, exempt, 
 separate ; de numero, Cic. : me numero illorum excer- 
 pam, Hor. : se consuetudinihominum, Sen., i. e. to with- 
 draw from : thus also, vulgo, id., to separate one's self 
 from the people : also simply, se excerpere, id. 
 
 Excerptio, onis. f. (excerpo) An excerpt or extract 
 from a writing ; Gell. 
 
 Excerptus, a, um. See Excerpo. 
 
 ExcervIcatio, onis. f. (ex and cervix) Obstinacy, 
 stubbornness ; Hieron. 
 
 Excessus, us. m. (excedo) I. A going out, going forth ; 
 e vita, or vita, Cic, or simply excessus, id., death ; hence, 
 a standing out, projecting ; e. g. of a bone in the body ; 
 Cels. II. A departing or deviating from any thing ; a 
 pudore, Val. Max. : hence, a departing from the subject, 
 a digression; Plin. 
 
 ExcEtra, se. f. A snake, serpent; Plaut. : hence, as a 
 term of reproach ; id. 
 
 Excidio, onis. f. i. q. Excidium. Destruction ; Plaut. 
 
 ExcIdium, i. n. (from excido) Destruction, overthrow, 
 ruin; Virg.: Liv.: Trojre excidia, Virg., ruins — Or 
 perhaps this may be more properly referred to the fol- 
 lowing word. 
 
 Excidium, i. n. (from excido) I. A falling outsail- 
 ing down; vulva?, Plin. 36, 39. e lect. Hard., i.e. pro- 
 lapsus uteri. II. A going down, setting; e. g. of the 
 sun, Prudent. 
 
 Excido, idi.ere. (exandcado) I. To fall out or down, 
 fall from ; sol excidisse e mundo videtur, Cic. : gladii de 
 manibus exciderunt, id. : equo, Sen. : num tibi nummi 
 exciderunt ? Plaut. : fig., 1. To lose ant/ thing, to suffer 
 loss of any thing ; regno, Curt. : uxore, Ter. : formula, 
 Suet., i. q. cadere, to lose a lawsuit: hence, '• To be 
 unfortunate in any thing, to fail ; magnis ausis, Ov. : 
 fine, Quint., to miss one's aim. 2 - Sc animo, To be be- 
 side one's self, to lose presence of mind, be anbarrassed ; 
 Ov. 2. To escape from, be lost, slip aicay, slip out ; vul- 
 tus, oratio, mens excidit, Cic. : hence, '• Of any thing 
 suddenly done or said, without our knowing or wishing 
 it ; nefas excidit ore, Virg., escaped from : libellus me 
 invito excidit, Cic, is published or circulated: quomodo 
 exciderit (oratio) nescio, id. 2- Of forgetfulness, To slip 
 or escape the memory, to be forgotten ; memoria arcis 
 excidit, Liv. : pacis mentio exciderat ex omnium animis, 
 id. : cogitatio mihi non excidit, Cic. : nomen tuum mihi 
 excidit, Ov. : thus also, excidere de memoria, Liv., to be 
 forgotten, to escape from : also impers. ; e. g. non excidit 
 mihi, scripsisse me, Quint., I have not forgotten : also 
 seq. conj. ; excidit optarem, Ov., i. e. I forgot to ask. 
 N.B. Excidens, One who has forgotten any thing ; 
 Quint. II. To perish, die, be lost ; primo asvo, Propert. : 
 spes excidit, Or. : literal exciderunt in via, Cic. III. 
 To come out, from or down ; vox excidit ex ore, Cic, or 
 ore, Virg. : vox per auras, id. I V. To slip away from, 
 escape ; vinculis, Virg. : victoria excidit e manibus, Cic. 
 V. To depart from the opinion of any one, to differ 
 froyn him in opinion ; ab aliquo, Lucil. VI. To fall or 
 come to; sagitta excidit in pedem, Plin. : libertas in vitium 
 excidit, Hor., i. e. turns to, degenerates into. 
 
 ExcIdo, di, sum, ere. (ex and credo) I. To hew or 
 cut out from, hew or cut off or down ; lapides e terra, Cic: 
 arbores, Cres. : columnas rupibus, Virg. : alicui linguam, 
 Cic: caput, Plin. : partum mulieri, Pand.: excisa pelta, 
 Ov., i.e. small or round: hence, to castrate, geld ; Ov. 
 II To cut to pieces, burst or break open; portas, 
 Caes. III. To cut out, i. e. to make or prepare by 
 cutting out; stagnum in petra, Colum. : obeliscum, Plin. : 
 vias inter monies, id. : saxum, Cic, to make hollow, ex- 
 cavate. IV. To destroy, lay waste, demolish, rase; 
 urbes, Cic. : domas, id. : murum, Hor. V. To destroy, 
 banish, extirpate ; tempus ex animo, Cic. : malum, id. : 
 vitium irre, Hor. : aliquem numero civium, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ex-cieo, ivi, itum, ere. or Ex-cio, Ivi, itum, ire. I. 
 To call or entice out orfqrth, to bring out or forth ; also, 
 to call or cause to go to a place ; juventutem ex Italia, 
 Cic : consulem ab urbe, Liv. : aliquem somno or e somno, 
 id., to waken : hostes ad dimicandum, id. : aliquem foras, 
 Plaut. : homines, Liv. 5, 34, to take with one's self : ex- 
 citus concursu, id., called forth. II. To entice, forth, 
 excite, set in motion, occasion, fyc. ; terrospm, Liv. : la- 
 crymas, Plaut. : suem latebris, Ov., to start. 
 
 ExcIpio, epi, eptum, ere. (ex and capio) I. To take 
 or draw out; mel de favis, Colum.: telum e vulnere, 
 Cels.: hence, 1. To free, dismiss; aliquem servitute, 
 Liv. 2. To except, make an exception; aliquid, Cic. : ali- 
 quem, id. : also with quo minus, or ne, id. : hence, ex- 
 cepto, quod, &c, except, with this exception, #c, Hor. 3. 
 To reserve to one's self by certain stipulations, to stipu- 
 late, provide ; lex exciperet, ut, &c, Cic. : in fcederibus 
 exceptum est, ne, &c, id. : rogum ac tumulum excipere, 
 Plin., to stipulate for: excepisse medicos, id., i.e. that 
 they expressly mentioned the physicians. 4. To make a 
 legal exception; adversus aliquem, Pand. : societatem 
 
EXCIPULA 
 
 periculi, id., to bring forward as an objection. II. To 
 catch, intercept ; 1. In a friendly manner; aliquem, 
 Cecs.: Liv. : hence, to support by any thing; corpus 
 clipeo, Curt. : corpus poplitibus exceptum, id., i. e. rest- 
 ing upon. 2. In a hostile manner ; i. e. To capture, take, 
 catch, take prisoner ; servos in pabulatione, Caes. : bes- 
 tias, id. : caprum, Virg. : hence fig., to acquire, get, 
 obtain, gain; voluntates hominum, Cic. 3. With the 
 hands; moribundum, Liv. 4. With the ears, i.e. To 
 catch at, hear, listen to, overhear; Cic. : Liv. 5. With 
 the body, i.e. To receive ; vulnera, Cic: plagam in se, 
 Lucr. : tela, Cic: hence gen., to receive, undergo, under- 
 take, sustain, incur ; dolores, pericula, impetum, id. : 
 invidiam, Nep. : laudem ex re, Cic, to obtain : partes, 
 Nep.: remp., Liv., to undertake the defence of. 6. With 
 the feet ; se in pedes, to spring upon the feet, Liv. : thus 
 also, pedibus, Curt. 7. With the pen, i.e. To copy, write 
 down ; Suet. 8. To receive (ivith sicords or other 
 iccapons), to attack ; Orestes excipit incautum, Virg. : 
 also, to hit, strike ; aves, Curt. : feram irruentem vena- 
 bulo, Sen. : aliquem in latus, Virg., to wound. 9. In a 
 vessel; sanguinem patera, Cic: and gen., To receive; 
 spiritum alicujus ore (suo), id. III. To receive; 1. 
 Into one's house, i.e. To lodge; Plaut. : Cic. 2. With 
 hospitality, To entertain; aliquem epulis, Tac. 3. With 
 applause "and clapping of hands, To receive well; Cic. 
 4. Locus me excipit, The place receives me, i. e. / come 
 to the place ; silva excepit ferum, Pha?dr.: hence, bellum 
 me excipit, Liv. C casus me excipit, Virg., i.e. happens 
 to me, falls to my lot. 5. To take (words) in a certain 
 sense, to receive, understand, take, hear with satis/action 
 or displeasure ; aliquid eomiter, Tac. : assensu populi 
 excepta vox, Liv. IV. To follow a person or thing; 
 Herculis vitam immortalitas excepit, Cic: aestas hiemem 
 excepit, Liv. : also, but rarely* without an accusative ; 
 Caos. : turbulentior inde annus excepit, Liv. : also in 
 speaking, nunc excipit Labienus, Cass., i. e. after him 
 Labienus spoke : hence, to continue, prolong, keep up ; 
 prcelium dubium, Liv. : memoriam viri, Cic. : also, seq. 
 infin. ; Sil. V. To be turned toward or directed to; 
 porticus excipit Arcton, Hor., lies toward the north. 
 VI. To hold out against, not to yield or give way to j im- 
 petum hostiurn, Caes. VII. Excipere rem re, To ?nix 
 one thing with another, of medicaments ; crocum albo 
 ovi, Cels. : excipi, to be mixed, to be put or added to any 
 thing ; aqua pluviatili, vino, id. 
 
 Excipula, ae. f., or Excipulum, i. n. (excipio) That 
 in which any thing is received, a vessel, receptacle ; Plin.: 
 excipulis fluminis, id., holes or cavities for receiving 
 fish. 
 
 Exclsio, onis. f. (excido) I. A destroying ; Cic. 
 II. A part ait out ; Vitr. 
 
 Excisorius, a, um. (excido) That serves for cutting 
 off or out ; Cels. 
 
 Excisus, a, um. See ExcIdo. 
 
 Excitabilis, e. (excito) Encouraging ; Cad. Aur. 
 
 Excitate. adv. Briskly, livelily ; excitatius, Quint. 
 
 Excitatio, onis. f. (excito) An encouraging ; Arnob. 
 
 Excitator, oris. m. (excito) An encourager; Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 Excitatus, a, um. I. Part, of excito ; see Excito. 
 II. Adj. Lively, animated, vigorous, vehement, strong, 
 loud; sonus, Cic : clamor excitatior, Liv. : odor excita- 
 tissimus, Plin. 
 
 Excito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of exicieo) I. To cause 
 any one to move from his place, to send away, command 
 to go away; aliquem a portu, Plaut. : aliquem de specta- 
 culis. Quint., i.e. to turn out: excitare aliquem foras, 
 Plaut., i e. to call out: excitat Simonidem.Phaedr. : thus 
 also, aliquem a mortuis, or, ab inferis, Cic, to raise or 
 summon from the dead : e somno, id. : excitare feras, id., 
 i. e. to rouse, start : sarmenta nova, id., i. e. to put forth. 
 II. To raise, erect; caput altius, Cels.: fig., affiictos, 
 Cic. : animum amici jacentem, id. : hence, 1 . To build, 
 erect, construct; turrem, Caes.: sepulcrum, Cic. 2. To 
 cause or bid to stand up, to call up ; recitatores, lectores, 
 Cic. : thus also, of the triarii, when kneeling, Liv.: ex- 
 citavi mcestum ac sordidatum senem, Cic. : also in a bad 
 sense, to hunt or drive away; Suet.: hence, excitare 
 testes, Cic, i. e. to call, summon. 111. Fig., To 
 awaken, rouse, enliven, excite, invite, spur on, stimulate, 
 kindle, cause ; aliquem ad laborem et laudem, Cic: in- 
 cendium, id. : ignem, Ca?s. : thus also, foculum bucca, 
 Juv., i. e. to rouse the fire on the hearth : aras sopitas ig- 
 nibus, for ignes sopitos in aris, Virg. ; motum in animis 
 hominum, Cic: suspicionem, amorem, risum, id.: me- 
 moriam, id., i.e. to revive, renew: stomachum, Plin., 
 i. e. to stimulate the stomach .cause an appetite : colorem, 
 Plin., to raise, render more lively ; opp. astringere — See 
 also Excitatus. 
 
 Excitos and ExcItus, a, um. See Excieo. 
 
 Exclamatio, onis. f. (exclamo) I. A crying out, cry ; 
 Auct. ad Her. II. Exclamation, as a figure of rheto- 
 ric ; Cic. 
 
 Ex-clamo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To cry, call ; ; 
 Cic: fig., for to sound, give a sound; Juv. : hence, to cry 
 out, to exclaim; Cic. : also with ut, when it signifies de- 
 210 
 
 EXCLARO 
 
 sire or command; Liv. II. Trans. To say or call with 
 a loud voice, 8;c. ; Plant.: Quint.: Anton, ap. Cic. 
 Ex-clako, are. To illuminate ; Vitr. 
 Excludo, si, sum. 3. (ex and claudo) I. To shut 
 out; aliquem a portu, Cic. : aliquem mcenibus, id. : ex- 
 clusi eos, id., I allowed them not to come into my pre- 
 sence: iterum istinc excludere, Ter. : hence, 1. Fig., 
 To shut out, i. e.fro?n obtaining or acquiring any thing; 
 ab hereditate, Cic. : also, to shut out, remove, repulse, 
 refuse, annihilate, destroy, frustrate ; aliquem a repub- 
 lica, id. : cupiditatem, id. : petitorem, id. : actiones, id. 
 2. To shut out, exclude, except; aliquem, Cic. 3. To pre- 
 vent, hinder, hold or keep back, cut off from any thing, 
 deprive ; aliquem a reditu, Nep. : Romanos ab re frii- 
 mentaria, Caes., to cut off from the opportunity of forag- 
 ing: temporibus excludi, Cic 4. To separate; locum, 
 Liv. II. To cause one thing to go or come out of an- 
 other ; 1. To strike out ; oculum, Ter. 2. To pour out ; 
 liquorem, Scrib. Larg. 3. To hatch; pullos ex ovis, 
 Cic. : also simply, excludere, Colum. : hence, excludi, oi 
 the young, Colum. : Suet., to come out, burst the shell. 
 III. To finish, end; volumen, Stat. N.B. Exclusti 
 for exclusisti, Ter. 
 
 Exclusio, onis. f. (excludo) A shutting out, exclusion; 
 Ter. 
 
 Exclusor, oris. m. (excludo) One that shuts or drives 
 out; Augustin. 
 
 Exclusorius, a, um. (exclusor) Shutting out, exclud- 
 ing, ex elusory ; Pand. 
 Exclusus, a, um. See Excludo. 
 Excoctio, onis. f. (excoquo) A baking; panis, Cod. 
 Just., a baking of bread : calcis, id., a burning of lime. 
 Excoctus, a, um. See Excoquo. 
 ExdodIco, are. (ex and codex) I. To root out ; 
 Frontin. II. To dig round or about: e.g. about vines, 
 Pallad. 
 
 Excogitatio, onis. f. (excogito) A contriving, invent- 
 ing ; Cic. 
 
 Excogitator, 5ris. m. (excogito) One that contrives 
 or invents ;_ Quint. Decl. 
 
 Excogitatus, a, um. I. Part, of excogito : see Ex- 
 cogito. II. Adj. Select; excogitatissima? hostite, 
 Suet. 
 
 Excogitatus, us.m. i. q. Excogitatio, Gell. 5, 10 ; but 
 here some edd : have excogitatae. 
 
 Ex-cogito, avi, atum, are. I. To contrive, invent ; 
 aliquid, Cic. : also, for the simple cogitare, id. Ii. To 
 find by reflection, understand, comprehend ; Cic. — See 
 also Excogitatus, a, um. 
 
 Ex-colo, olui, ultum, gre. I. To cultivate, work ; 
 agrum, Pallad.? vineas, Plin.: lanam, Ov. : hence, 1. 
 To improve, polish, refine, instruct ; se philosophia, Cic. : 
 animos doctrina, id. : vitam, Virg. 2. To adorn, beauti- 
 fy, decorate ; Plin. : Suet. 3. To complete, accomplish, 
 perfect; Plin. 4* Gloriam, Curt., i.e. to strive alter, 
 or, to increase. 5. To furnish or adorn with any thing ; 
 aliquem opibus, Quint. Decl. II. To honour ; Ov. 
 Ex-c6L0 1 are 1 To strain, filter ; Pallad. 
 Excommunicato, 6nis. f. (excommunico) An excom- 
 municating ; Augustin. 
 Ex-communico, are. To excommunicate ; Hieron. 
 Ex-condo, ere. To make, or to discover ; Tert. 
 Exconsul, m., Inscript., or ex consule, Cod. Just., One 
 who has been consul. 
 
 Ex-coquo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To bring any thing out 
 by means of fire, to boil or melt out ; Virg. : Ov. II. 
 To prepare, purify, or heat by fire ; to boil, bake, melt ; 
 Ter. : Plin. : Tac. : sol excoquitterram, Lucr. : argentum, 
 Gell., to purify : herbas, Calp. 2, 76, i. e. to dry up, parch : 
 hence, 1. To digest; Colum. 2. To torment, vex, 
 harass; Sen.: also, to consume or diminish by boiling ; 
 Cato. 3. Fig. To invent, prepare, devise ; malum alicui, 
 Plaut. 
 Excoknis, e. (ex and cornu) Without horns ; Tert. 
 Excors, dis. (ex and cor) Without understanding, 
 senseless, foolish, silly, dull, stupid; Cic 
 
 Exckementum, i. n. (excerno) I. The refuse of a 
 sieve; Colum. II. That which passes from the body, 
 excrement, secretion ; Plin.: Tac. 
 ExcrEmo, are. To burn ; Tert. 
 Excreo. See Exscreo. 
 
 Ex-cresco, evi, ere. I. To grow out or forth ; caro 
 excreverat in latere ejus, Suet., he had an excrescence: 
 hence, excrescens, that which grows forth out of the body, 
 an excrescence, protuberance; Plin. II. To grow up, 
 or, to grow, Plin. : Tac. : fig., to grow, increase, prevail; 
 excrescit luxus, Plin.: series litium, Suet. 
 Excretus, a, um. See Excerno. 
 Ex-cretus, a, um. Grownup; Lactant. 
 Excrxjciabilis, e. (excrucio) I. Deserving of tor- 
 ment or torture; Plaut. II. Tormenting, torturing; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Excruciatio, onis. f. (excrucio) Torment, torture; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Excruciatus, us. m. (excrucio) A tormenting, tor- 
 turing ; Prudent. 
 Ex-crucio, avi, atum, are. I. To rack, torture, cr 
 
EXCUBATIO 
 
 torment {the body); Plaut.: Cic. : Cms. II. Of the 
 
 mind, To rack, torment, vex, harass, excruciate ; Plaut. : 
 Cic. : excrucior, I am in anguish ; Plant. : id excrucior, 
 i. e. propter id, id. : also, aliquem animi (in mind) Plaut. : 
 diem excruciare, id., i. e. to spend, pass, e. g. in feast- 
 ing, &c. III. To force out by torture, extort; rem, 
 Tert. 
 
 Excubatio, onis. f. (excubo) A watching, keeping 
 watch; Val. Max. 
 
 ExcubLe, arum. f. (excubo) I. A lying out of the 
 house: hence, a person that lies out of the house ; Plaut. 
 II. A watching, keeping watch; e. g. with soldiers, 
 both by day and by night ; vigiliae, only by night, Cic. : 
 excubias agere alicui, Ov. : Tac, to keep watch for any 
 one, to watch or guard him : hence, 1. Of other things, 
 e. g. of perpetual fire; Virg. : canum, Hor. 2. A watch, 
 i. e. persons keeping watch ; Tac. 
 
 ExcubIcularius, i. m. i. e. qui fuit cubicularius, Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Excubitor, oris. m. (excubo) One that watches, a 
 watchman, guard; Colum.: especially, a soldier that 
 mounts guard or keeps watch, a sentinel ; Caes. 
 
 Excubitorium, i. n. (excubitor) A post where guards 
 were stationed ; P. Victor. 
 
 Excubitus, us. m. (excubo) A watching; Auct. B. 
 Hisp. 
 
 Ex-cubo, ui, ltum, are. I. To lie from or out of a 
 house or camp, whether asleep or awake ; Cic. : Plin. 
 II. To keep or hold ivatch, to watch, be on guard; of 
 soldiers ; Ca?s. : also of others ; Cerberus excubat ante 
 fores, Tibull. : also fig., laurus excubat ante limina, Plin., 
 i. e. stands: Cupido excubat in genis, keeps watch, lurks, 
 Hor. : hence fig., to keep watch, watch, be watchful or 
 careful, to care; pro aliquo, Cic: curam reip apud vos 
 excubare, Plane, in Cic. Ep.: alicui rei, Plin. III. To 
 hatch ; ova, Colum. 
 
 Ex-cudo, di, sum. 3. I. To bring forth, strike out ; 
 scintillam, Virg. II. To hatch; ova, Varr. : pullos, 
 CiMum. III. To prepare, compose, make; e.g. a 
 
 writing, Cic: a?ra, ceras, Virg.: gladios, Juv. IV. To 
 obtain by force or entreaty ; Colum. 11,1, ed. Gesner. 
 
 Exculcatus, a, um. I. Part, of exculco ; see Ex- 
 cui.co. II. Adj. Common, obsolete ; verba, Gell. 
 
 Exculco, avi, atum, are. (ex and calco) \. To tread 
 out, to bring out by treading; Plaut. II. To tread 
 in, tread close, to fill by treading; Caes — See Excul- 
 catus. 
 
 Excultor, oris. m. (excolo) A cultivator, dresser, 
 adorner ; Tert. 
 
 Excultus, a, um. See Excolo. 
 
 Excuneatus, a, um. (ex and cuneus) One who has no 
 seat in the theatre, and so must stand ; Apul. 
 
 Excurio, are. i. e. e curia ejicio ; Varr. 
 
 Ex-curo, avi, atum, are. To provide, prepare ; Plaut.: 
 or, to attend to, take care of; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-curro, cucurri and curri, cursum. 3. I. Intrans. 
 
 1. To run out ; foras, Cic. : excurrat aliquis, sc domo, 
 id. : fons ex summo raontis cacumine excurrens, Curt. 
 
 2. To run or break forth ; portis, Liv. : fig., ne oratio 
 excurrat longius, Cic, run out to too great a length. 3. 
 To make an irruption or invasion; in fines Rom., Liv. 
 4. To run, walk, or travel for a short time to a place; also 
 simply, to run or go quickly; in crucem, Plaut. : in Pom- 
 peianum, Cic. : ut ante ad me excurrerent, id. : also, to 
 make a digression, Quint. : also, to extend itself ; in 
 teanpus hoc, Pand. 5. To run forth, i. e. to project, run 
 out; paminsula ab intimo sinu excurrit, Liv.: Sicania 
 excurrit in aequor, Ov. : hence, To be visible, show itself, 
 appear; campus, in quo excurrere virtus possit, Cic. 6. 
 To be over and above; et quod excurrit, Pand., and 
 something over. II. Trans. I. To pass over, omit; 
 Sen. 2. To run through ; spatio excurso, Ter. 
 
 Excursatio, onis. f. (excurso) An attack, onset ; Val. 
 Max. 
 
 Excursator, oris. m. (excurso) i.q. Excursor ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 Excursio, onis. f. (excurro) I. A running out or 
 forth, a stepping forward ; e.g. of an orator in violent 
 action, Cic. II. A sally; Caes. : heuce, a digression in 
 a speech or narration ; Quint. III. An inroad, incur- 
 sion ; Cic IV '. An onset, attack ; Cic: Liv.: espe- 
 cially of light troops, Cic. : hence, orationis, id., i. e. 
 the exordium. V. A travelling, a journey, an excursion; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Excursor, oris. m. (excurro) I. A skirmisher, or, a 
 partisan; Val. Max. II. A spy, fig. ; Cic III. A 
 runner; Apul. 
 
 Excursus, us. m. (excurro) I. A running out; na- 
 vigiorum, Hirt., a setting sail : fontis, Plin. Ep : hence, 
 apum, Virg., a flying out. II. An attack, charge, on- 
 set ; Ca?s. : also, an inroad, irruption; Tac. III. A 
 deviating or digressing in speaking or writing ; Plin. Ep. 
 IV. A projection, prominence ; Plin. 
 
 ExcusABiLis, e. (excuso) That may be excused, de- 
 serving or capable of excuse ; Ov. : excusabilior, Val. 
 Max. 
 
 ExcOsabundus, a, um. i.q. Excusans ; Apul. 
 211 
 
 EXCUSAMENTUM 
 
 Excusamentum, i.n. i.q. Excusatio ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Excusate. adv. With excuse, with reason, without 
 blame : Quint. : excusatius, Justin. 
 
 Excusatio, onis. f. (excuso) I. An apologising or 
 excusing, excuse ; with a genitive, 1. Of the person who 
 excuses himself; Sulpicii, Cic. 2. Of the thing on ac- 
 count of which one excuses himself; peccati, Cic. : ocu- 
 lorum, id., on account of one's sight : aetatis, Caes. II. 
 A releasing from any thing ; tutelae, Pand. 
 
 Excusator, oris. m. (excuso) One who excuses ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Excusatus, a, um. I. Part, of excuso ; see Excuso. 
 II. Adj. Excused, excusable; excusatior, Plin. Ep. : 
 excusatissimus essem, Sen. 
 
 Excuso, avi, atum, are. (ex and causa) I. To excuse; 
 se apud aliquem, Cic. ; or, alicui, id. : se de aliqua re, 
 Ca?s. : tarditatem literarum, Cic. : volo me excusatum 
 alicui, for excuso, &c, id. : habere excusatum, for ex- 
 cusare, Ov. : also excusare (scil. se), to excuse one's self, 
 beg pardon; Suet.: respecting the ellipsis of se, see 
 Bremi ad Suet. Cass. 26 : we find also judex excusatur, 
 seq. infin. ; Cic II. To bring forward or allege as an 
 excuse or reason; morbum, Cic. III. To absolve or 
 acquit of any thing, to excuse, remit, not to exact ; ab 
 aliqua re, Pand. : alicui rei, for a re, Tac. IV. To 
 shelter, cover, protect, defend ; Pallad. V. To make 
 
 amends, compensate, atone for ; nefas, Claud See also 
 
 Excusatus. 
 
 ExcCsor, oris. m. (excudo) A coppersmith, worker 
 in copper ; Quint. 
 
 Excusse. adv. With violence or force {in throwing) ; 
 Sen. 
 
 Excusso, are. (freq. of excutio) I. To shake off, 
 drive away, to remove ; Tert. II. To examine, en- 
 quire into ; Pand. 
 
 Excussorius, a, um. (excutio) That serves for shaking 
 out; Plin. 
 
 Excussus, a, um. I. Part, of excutio ; see Excutio. 
 II. Adj. Stretched out, extended; palma excussis- 
 sima, Petron. 
 
 Excussus, us. m. (excutio) A beating; Prud. 
 
 Excusus, a, um. See Excudo. 
 
 Excutio, ussi, ussum, ere. (ex and quatio) I. To 
 shake out from, shake out, shake off; ancoram e nave, 
 Liv.: pulverem, Ov. : jugum, Plin. Paneg. ; vestem, 
 Petr., i. e. the dust from it : hence, 1. To strike out or 
 dozen ; e. g. the teeth, Plaut. : oculum, Suet. : postern 
 sera, Ov. : fig., to take, take away, tear from ; studia de 
 manibus, Cic. : agnam orelupi, Ov.: delicias, opinionem, 
 Cic: somnum, Ov. 2. To throw out from, to throw off 
 or down ; equus excussit equitem, Liv. : Virg. : aliquem 
 curru, id. : Curt. : also, to throw down or to a place ; 
 literas in terram, Cic : hence, to drive., throw, cast out or 
 forth, banish ; aliquem patria, Virg. : feras cubilibus, 
 Plin. Paneg. : metus de corde, Ov. : febrem, Plin. : sitim, 
 Sen. : onus, Ov., to suffer abortion, miscarry : hence, se, 
 to go off pack off, or away ; Ter. : also, to rob or deprive 
 of; aliquem sceptris, Ov. : navis excussa magistro, Virg. 
 
 3. To throw or loss out of its course {at sea) ; cursu.Virg. 
 
 4. To bring forth, press out, excite ; sudorem, Nep. : la- 
 crimas, Ter.: risum, Hor. 5. To overthrow, destroy; 
 mcenia, Stat. : fcedus, Virg. 6. To cast, hurl; tela, Tac. : 
 glandem, Liv. 7. Somno excuti, Virg, to be roused from 
 sleep. 8. To cast, pour, throw out or doum ; procellaD 
 excusserunt imbrem, Curt. : spiritum, Quint. : excussi 
 manibus radii, Virg., dropped, fell from. 9. To extend, 
 stretchout; e.g. the arm in order to reach anything; 
 Ov. : rudentes, Virg., to uncoil. II. To shake, move 
 with a vibratory motion, move to and fro ; e.g. the hair, 
 Ov. r pennas, id. : sese, Plin., to shake themselves : bra- 
 chia, Ov. : hence, to search the person, inspect (because 
 the Romans searched persons by shaking the toga) ; ali- 
 quem ; e. g. non excutio te, Cic. : pallium, Plaut. : heuce 
 gen., to inspect, examine, try; Cic. : verbum, id. : puellas, 
 Ov. N.B. Excussit, for excusserit. Plaut. — See also 
 Excussus, a, um. 
 
 Exdorsuo, are. (ex and dorsum) Of fishes, perhaps, 
 To draw, or, to take out the backbone ; Ter. 
 Execo, &c, Execror, &c, Executio, &c. See Ex- 
 
 SECO, EXSECROR, EXSECUTIO, &C 
 
 Exedentulus, a, um. Toothless, without teeth ; Tert. 
 
 Ex-edo, edi, esum, ere. I. To eat up ; tute hoc 
 intrivisti, tibi omne est exedendum, Ter.: also gen., to 
 eat, consume, devour ; Varr. II. To cat up ; aliquem, 
 Ter., i. e. his property. III. To consume, waste, de- 
 stroy; aegritudo ex est animum, Cic. : exspectando exe- 
 dor, Plaut. : urbem, Virg. : silvas, Lucr. : vasa, Plin. 
 
 IV. To cat out, hollow out ; Cic: Virg. Cels 
 N.B. Exedint, for exederint, Plaut. 
 
 ExEdra, ae. f. {tgzSpcc,) An open or covered place, 
 usually furnished with seats, where philosophers and 
 orators used to converse together ; Cic. 
 
 Exedrium, i. n. {i££deiov) Dimin. of exedra ; Cic. 
 
 Exemplar, aris. n. (from exemplaris, e) I. A pat- 
 tern, model, original; Cic. II. A copy, transcript; 
 Cic. H.B. We find also exemplare, Lucr. 2, 128. 
 
 Exemplare, is. See Exemplar. 
 P2 
 
EXE M PL ARTS 
 
 Exemplaris, e. (exemplum) That serves for or be- 
 longs to example or pattern, exemplary; virtutes. i.e. 
 the cardinal virtues, Macrob. 
 
 Exemplarius, a, um. i. q. Exemplaris: hence, Ex- 
 emplarium, subst., I. An original, model, pattern ; 
 Arnob. II. A copy, transcript ; Hier. 
 
 Exemplo, are. (exemplum) To copy ; Sidon. 
 
 Exemplum, i. n. (eximo) I. An example, 1, Cited 
 or adduced; Cic. : exempli causa, id. ; or, gratia, Nep. : 
 or, in exemplum, Suet., for example, as an example : 
 hence, a narration, fable ; Phaedr. 2. Which one gives 
 to or receives from others ; exemplum capere de aliquo, 
 or, ab aliis sumere, Ter. : exemplo facere, Cic, i. e. to 
 follow a precedent, not to be the first who does some- 
 thing: exemplum alicujus sequi, Nep. : exemplum veri- 
 tus, Ov., precedent, example, or, imitation : exemplum 
 statuere, to give, Ter. : exemplum severitatis edere, Cic. 
 3. Which one does as an example or warning to others, 
 punishment ; Plin. Ep. : Tac. : hence, especially in the 
 plural, exempla, punishments which ought to serve for 
 examples to other persons, exemplary punishments ; ex- 
 empla in te edent, Ter., will make an example of you, 
 will punish you as an example to others : thus also, 
 exempla in te faciam, Plaut. : in quern exempla fient, 
 Ter. : mala exempla, Sail., instances of unjust punish- 
 ment. 4. A copy, transcript ; Cic. 5. An action -which 
 is returned to him who performs it ; quisque sua exempla 
 debet pati, Phaedr. II. A pattern, model, original; 
 
 Cic. : vir exempli recti, Liv., a pattern of rectitude. 
 III. A mode or manner ; uno exemplo vivere, Plaut., in 
 the same manner: ad quod exemplum? Plaut., after 
 what mode ? eodem exemplo, Liv. : hence, of letters, a 
 manner, kind, tenor, purport, contents ; saepius literas 
 uno exemplo dedisses, Cic. : componere exemplum lite- 
 rarum, id., i. e. formulary : literae sunt allatae hoc exem- 
 plo, id., i. e. with these contents. Also, of testaments, 
 altera? (sc. tabula? testamenti) eodem exemplo relictae, 
 Caes., i. e. of the same purport. 
 
 Exemtilis, e. (eximo) That may be taken out; 
 Colum. 
 
 Exemtio, onis. f. (eximo) I. A taking out ; Varr. 
 
 II. The detention of a person summoned before a 
 judge; Pand. 
 
 Exemtor, oris. m. (eximo) One who takes out; Plin. 
 3G, 24, 12, i. e. a quarryman. 
 
 Exe.mtus, a, um. See Eximo. 
 
 Exemtus, us. m. (eximo) A taking out, taking away; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Exentero, avi, atum, are. (I|=vts£/£&/) To eviscerate, 
 draw out the entrails ; leporem. Just. : hence, facete, 
 I. To empty ; Plaut. II. To torture ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-eo, ivi. and, more frequently, li, Itum, ire. I. 
 Intrans. To go out, go away, go forth ; de triclinio, Cic. : 
 de finibus suis, Caes.: de navi, Cic. : ex navi, Nep.: 
 domo, Cic. : a patria, id. : foras, Ter. : statione, Virg. : 
 also, with ad and in, to the question, whither ? in pro- 
 vinciam, Cass. : ad aliquem, Ter. : in terram, Cic. : ad 
 pugnam, Liv. : also without a case, to start, go forth, set 
 sail, depart ; Cic: Cass. : Liv.: hence, 1. Fig., de vita, 
 or e vita, Cic, to die: nihil insolens ex ore exiit, Nep. : 
 e patriciis, Cic, to leave the patrician rank: ex (or, de) 
 potestate (sc. mentis), Cic; or, a se, Petron., to lose 
 one's reason, be beside one's self: a memoria, Sen., to 
 be forgotten. 2. To get out of, be liberated or freed from ; 
 a?re alieno, Cic. 3. To get away, escape ; vivus exiit, 
 Veil. 4. To come out, be published, get abroad; fama 
 exiit, Nep. : oratio, Cic: libri, id. : also without a no- 
 minative ; exiit in vulgus, followed by an accusative and 
 infinitive, it has become publicly known, Nep. 5. To 
 expire or end; dies induciarum exiit, Liv.: exeunte 
 anno, Cic, at the end of the year. 6. To come forth, bud, 
 germinate, grow or grow forth ; folia a radice exeunt, 
 Plin. 7. To extend ; vita, licet supra mille annos exeat, 
 Sen. : hence, to fall or happen {on a day, month, year, 
 fyc.) ; Ov. : Plin. 8. To digress, in speaking ; in laudes 
 Castoris, Quint. : in iram, to become angry, Lucan. : in 
 aliquem, to rage, Stat. 9. To flow out, disembogue itself, 
 fall into {the sea) ; in aquas maris, Ov. 10. To come out, 
 of lots ; exiit sors, Cic. : nomen, id. 11. To mount, ex- 
 tend upwards, rise; exiit ad ccelum arbos, Virg.: in 
 altitudinem, Plin. N.B. Pass. ; e. g. nollem hue exi- 
 tum, Ter., I would I had not come out. II. Trans. 
 1 . To avoid, escape, ward, or parry off; tela oculis, 
 Virg. : vim viribus, id. 2. To come, pass or go over or 
 beyond ; limen, Ter. : modum, Ov., to exceed. 
 
 Exequije, Exequor. See Exseq. 
 
 Exerceo, ui, Itum. 2. (ex and arceo) I. To exercise ; 
 aliquem in re, se ad aliquid, se re, Cic. ; also without se, 
 id. ; or, exerceri, id., to exercise one's self, to be well 
 versed or practised! hence, 1. To employ, occupy; 
 mentemin re, Cic. : tauros, Virg. : diem, Virg., to employ 
 one's self throughout the day : exercita cursu flumina, 
 Virg. 2. To disturb, torment; Ter.: Cic: Virg. II. To 
 practise, exercise, follow {as an occupation), employ one's 
 self about, make use of any thing ; medicinam., qua;stionem, 
 crudelitatem, jus civile, inimicitias, judicium, vectigalia, 
 Cic. : vectigalia per centuriones exercuit, Suet., caused 
 212 
 
 ine; i 
 
 Hor. IV. 
 
 V. Verba, 
 
 EXERCITAMENTUM 
 
 them to superintend : pcenas, Virg., to put into effect : 
 
 navem, Pand., to exercise the profession of a sailor : 
 
 vitam separatam, Just. ; nomen patris, Plin., to use the 
 
 name of father : pacem, Virg., to make : choros. Virg., 
 
 to get up : victoriam, Liv., to pursue a victory, make use 
 
 of a victory: fcede in captis victoriam, Liv., to make the 
 
 | captives feel the victory in a shameful manner : crudeliter 
 
 victoriam, Sail. : sitim, Sil., to endure thirst. III. To 
 
 I work at or employ one's self about any thing ; ferrum, 
 
 [ Virg.: colles vomere, id.: paterna rura, T 
 
 Sumptum, Ter., to get the cost back again. 
 
 for se ad verba, Sen. 
 
 Exercitamentum, i. n. (exercito) An exercise ; Apul. 
 
 Exercitate. adv. With practice ; exercitatius, Sen. : 
 exercitatissime, Arnob. 
 
 Exercitatio, onis. f. (exercito) I. An exercising ; 
 Cic. II. A practising ; Cic. III. A moving; acris, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Exercitator, oris. m. (exercito) One who exercises 
 others; Plin. — Thence, 
 
 Exercitatrix, icis. f. She that exercises others : then, 
 gymnastics,- Quint. 
 
 Exercitatus, a, um. I. Part, of exercito ; see Exer- 
 cito. II. Adj. ]. Exercised, well versed, practised; 
 Cic. : in connection with laboriosus, it signifies, well exer- 
 cisedor tried in adversity; Plin. Epp.: Suet.: exercitatior, 
 Cic. : exercitatissimus, id. : Nep. : also, seq. gen., Tert. 
 2. Busy, occupied, engaged; Cic: Cels. 3. Disturbed, 
 agitated: Hor. 
 
 Exercite. adv. With exercise, and so, frequently ; 
 exercitius cogitare, Apul. 
 
 Exercitio, onis. f. (exerceo) I. An exercising, exer- 
 cise ; Cato. \\. A practising, managing, administer- 
 ing ; judicii, Pand. : navis, id., i. e a trading with it. 
 
 ExercItium, i. n. (exerceo) Exercise; Sail. 
 
 Exercito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of exerceo) To exer- 
 cise, especially, to exercise frequently ; corpus atque in- 
 genium, Sail — See also Exercitatus. 
 
 Exercitor, oris. m. (exerceo) I. One who exercises 
 others in any thing, a training-master ; Plaut. II. One 
 who practises any thing : hence, one who carries on a 
 
 trade in any thing; cauponae, Pand.: navis, id 
 
 Thence, 
 
 Exercito rius, a, um . 1. Of or beloriging to exercise ; 
 Tert. II. Belonging to ami one ivho carries on a trade : 
 Pand. 
 
 Exercitualis, e. (exercitus) Belonging to an army ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Exercitus, a, um. See Exerceo. 
 
 Exercitus, us. m. (exerceo) I. An exercising; Plaut. : 
 also, perhaps, pain, affliction; Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 60. 
 II. An army ; pedester, Nep. Sometimes it signifies 
 merely the infantry ; exercitus equitatusque, Ca?s. : 
 exercitus means the infantry only when distinguished 
 from equitatus and equites, which are then also men- 
 tioned with it : also, an assembly of the citixens or of the 
 people ; Varr. L. L. 5, 9 : also, with the poets, a host, any 
 large company, great number, swarm ; corvorum, Virg. 
 N.B. Gen. exerciti, Varr. 
 
 Exero. See Exsero. 
 
 Exerro, are. To deviate, err, go out of the way ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Exertus. See Exsertus. 
 
 Exesor, oris. m. (exedo) One that cats out or away, 
 a consumer ; Lucr. 
 
 Exesto, i. e. extra esto ; Fest. 
 
 ExEsus, a, um. See Exedo. 
 
 Ex-fIbulo, are. To unclasp, untie ; ilia. Prudent. 
 
 Exfolio, are. (ex and folium) To deprive oj leaves; 
 rosas, Apul. 
 
 ExfrIco, are. i. q. Effrico ; Apul. 
 
 Exh.erEdo, &c. See Exheredo, &c. 
 
 Exhalatio, onis. f. (exhalo) An exhalation, evapor- 
 ation; Cic 
 
 Ex-halo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To breathe out, 
 exhale, evaporate ; odores, Lucr. : nebulam, Virg. : cali- 
 ginem, Plin. : vitam, Virg. ; or, animam, Ov., i. e. to die : 
 crapulam, or, vinum, Cic, i. e. to become sober. II. 
 Intrans. To emit steam, to fume, to vapour ; Lucr. 
 
 Ex-hatjrio, si, stum, ire. I. To draw out; sentinam, 
 Cic, to pump out : hence, 1. To take out, remove, carry 
 away ; pecuniam ex aerario, Cic. : plebem, id. : prajdam 
 ex agris, id. : terram, Caes. 2. To take away, remove, 
 withdraw, deprive of, take ; dolorem, Cic: am or em, id. : 
 sibi vitam, id., to lay violent hands on himself: partem ex 
 laudibus, id., to withhold, detract: poenas, Virg., to 
 avenge one's self. II. To empty, drain ; as, a well: 
 hence, 1. To exhaust, empty, make empty ; aerarium,Cic: 
 poculum, vinum, id., i. e. to drink out. 2. To exhaust, 
 make poor ; homines, Cic: facultates patriae, id. 3. To ex- 
 haust, fatigue, impair, iveakcn, destroy ; vires, Plin. Ep.: 
 corpora, Curt.: pudorem, Auct. ad Her.: actionem, Cic 
 4. To bring to an end,fufil, accomplish, go through; man- 
 data, Cic': bella, labores, Virg.: noctem, Tac. : vim aeris 
 alieni, Liv., to pay : sermo exhaustus est, i. e. finitus, 
 Cic. : cui (labori) nunquam cxhausti satis est, Virg., i. e. 
 qui nunquam satis exhaustus est. III. To dig, dig out ; 
 
EXHAUSTUS 
 
 fossam, Liv. : hum urn, Hor. IV. To suffer, endure; 
 dura et aspera belli, Liv. 
 Exhaostus, a, um. See Exhaurio. 
 ExhEbenus. i. q. Exebenus. 
 Exhedra. See Exedra. 
 
 Exherbo, are. (ex and lierba) To free from grass, 
 stub up kerbs or weeds ; Colum. 
 
 ExhEredatio, onis. >f. (exheredo) A disinheriting; 
 
 Quint. n . , 
 
 ExherEdator, oris.m. One who disinherits ; Cassiod. 
 
 ExhEkEdito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of exheredo) To 
 
 disinherit ; Salv. 
 
 ExhEredo, avi, atum, are. (exheres) I. To disin- 
 herit ; aliquem, Cic. II. To deprive an heir of any 
 thing ; mensam, Plin. 
 
 Ex-heres, edis. Disinherited ; Cic. 
 
 Exhibeo, ui, Itum, ere. (ex and habeo) I. To give 
 or deliver up, give forth, present, show, represent, exhibit ; 
 alicui omnia integra, Cic: senatoressad ferrum, Suet.: 
 rationes, Plin. Ep., to give in or render accounts : hence, 
 1. To exhibit, show, represent ; se auctorem salutis, Cic. : 
 without se ; quum auriganti Caio ministratorem exhi- 
 beret, Suet., acted the part of a teacher. 2. To exhibit, 
 show, perform, render, supply; benevolentiam domino, 
 Colum.: liberalitatem et justitiam, Plin. Paneg. : vicem 
 spodii, Plin. 3. To show, or, to imitate; linguam pater- 
 nam, Ov. : faciem parentis, Plin. 4. To utter ; sonos, 
 Ov. II. To stand for, be answerable or responsible for, 
 take upon one's self; culpam, Pand. : vias tutas, Ov., that 
 they are safe. III. To exercise ; imperium, Plaut., to 
 rule, command. IV. To make, cause, occasion; mo- 
 lestiam alicui, Cic. : curam alicui, Tibull. V. To 
 
 maintain, support, nourish ; Scythas, Just. : liberos, 
 Pand. VI. To spend, employ ; horam, Cic. VII. 
 To give, impart; exhibitis toris, Ov. 
 
 ExhIbitio, onis. f. (exhibeo) I. A delivering up, 
 handing over ; Gell. : Pand. II. A maintaining, sup- 
 porting, nourishing ; Pand. 
 
 Exhibitor, oris. m. (exhibeo) One ivho gives or ex- 
 hibits any thing ; ludorum, Arnob. 
 
 ExhibItorius, a, um. (exhibitor) Belonging to giving 
 up; Pand. 
 
 Exhibitus, a, um. See Exhibeo. 
 
 Exhilaratio, onis. f. (exhilaro) A rejoicing; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Ex-hilaro, avi, atum, are. To make merry or joyous, 
 to encourage, cheer, gladden, amuse ; Colum.: servitutem, 
 Cic. ; fig., eclorem, Plin., to freshen. 
 
 Ex-hinc. Hereupon, afterwards ; Suet. 
 
 Ex-honoro, are. To dishonour ; Augustin. 
 
 Ex-horreo, ui. 2. To be terrified or frightened ; ali- 
 quid. at any thing, Colum. 
 
 Ex-horresco, ui. 3. I. Intrans. To feel a shudder, 
 tremble, shake ; Ov. : fig., to shudder, to be frightened or 
 terrified; Cic. II. Trans. To shudder or be terrified 
 at any thing; vultus, Virg. 
 
 Exhort atio, onis. f. (exhorto) An exhorting, encour- 
 aging > Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Exhortativcs, a, um. (exhortor) Of or belonging to 
 exhorting or encouraging ; Quint. 
 
 Exhortator, oris. m. (exhortor) He that exhorts or 
 encourages; Tert. 
 
 ExHORTAToRius,a, um. i. q. Exhortativus \. Hieron. 
 
 Ex-hortor, atus sum, ari. To exhort, encourage; 
 Virg. : Quint. 
 
 Exibilo, Exicco, Exigo. See Exsibilo, &c. 
 
 Ex-ignesco, ere. 3. To become ignited; Censorin. 
 
 Exigo, egi, actum. 3. (ex and ago) 1. To drive out or 
 away ; reges ex civitate, Cic, to expel: hostem e campo, 
 Liv. : aquas, Ov., i. e. to pour out into the sea : capellas 
 a grege in campos, Varr. ; pastum exigere sues, id., i. e. 
 to drive out to the pasture-grounds: vita, i.e. to kill, 
 Sen. : exigere is also the proper word to denote the put- 
 ting away of a wife ; PLaut. : Ter. : Suet. : also exigere 
 matrimonio, Plaut.: hence, 1. Exigere fabulas, to hiss 
 out or down, Ter. : thus also, exigi, Gr. izSd.X\itr8a.t, 
 both of plays and actors, Ter. 2. To torment, harass, 
 disturb; Ov. Trist. 4,4, 70. 3. To put or bring forth ; 
 radices, Cels. : uvas, Colum. 4. To utter, pronounce; 
 verba, Quint.: hence, To draw; ensem, Ov. 5. To get 
 out, take out; maculam (rare), Plaut. : Suet. 6. To sell ; 
 fructus, Liv. : merces, Colum. II. To discharge, throw ; 
 tela in aliquem, Sen. : hence, to pierce, plunge, or thrust 
 into; ensem per juvenem, Virg.: ferrum per viscera, 
 Lucan. : also, to pierce or thrust through, transfix •; ilium 
 exigit hasta, Val. Fl. : manum, Quint., i. e. fetch a blow. 
 
 III. To go or pass over or beyond any thing, to leave 
 behind ; Athon, Val. Fl. : mediam dies exegerat horam, 
 Ov. : Phcebe, qui asstivos spatiosius exigis ignes, Propert., 
 i. e. makest long summer days: mare, Plin.; hence, 1. 
 To lead, spend, pass {time) ; vitam, i. e. to live : tempus, 
 Plin. Ep. : aetatem, Cic. : spatiis exegit quatuor an- 
 num, Ov., i. e. exigi voluit. 2. To end, bring to a con- 
 clusion, close, conclude ; opus, Ov. : tribus aestatibus 
 exactis, Virg. 3. To suffer, go through; aerumnam, Plaut. 
 
 IV. To demand, exact, require, cal or get in, demand 
 payment, collect {money that is due) ; veritatem a teste, 
 
 213 
 
 EXIGUE 
 
 Cic: ex aliquo, id. : pecunias, id. : thus also in the pas- 
 sive ; exigor portonum, for portorium de me exigitur, 
 Cased. ap.-Gell. : mille drachma?, quas tu nuper exactus 
 es, Plaut. Trin. 2,4, 26, i. e. which were lately demanded 
 of you: prout res exigit, demands, requires, Plin. : hence, 
 1. Viam, Cic, i. e. to take care or to see that a way be 
 made: thus also, sarta tecta exigere, Cic. ; Liv., to ex- 
 amine whether every thing about the building be done 
 properly r monumentum, Hor., to erect. 2. Pcenas de ali- 
 quo, or alicui, Ov., i. e. to punish, because punishments 
 originally consisted of a fine in cattle or money : thus also, 
 supplicium de aliquo, Flor. : piacula ab aliquo, Liv. 3. 
 To ask ; ab aliquo, Tac. V. To weigh, examine, mea- 
 sure ; columnas ad perpendiculum, Cic. : opus ad vires 
 suas, Ov. : pondus da margaritarum manu, Plin. : veram 
 originem juris, Liv., to inquire into: hence, 1. To con- 
 sider, ponder ; modum, Virg. : non satis exactum est, 
 Ov., it is not certain : also, To try, examine ; principes, 
 Suet. 2. To treat or negotiate with any one ; . cum aliquo, 
 Plane in Cic. Ep. 3. To form, conform ; se ad aliquem, 
 Sen. 4. To imitate, or, to attain ; gracilitatem, Quint. : 
 also, to obtain, acquire; promissum ab aliquo, Cic 
 VI. To compel, drive ; exigi in pcenas, Stat. See also 
 Exactus. a, um. 
 
 Exigue. adv I Briefly, shortly ; dicere, Cic. : epis- 
 tola exigue scripta, id. : hence, not rightly ; Gell. II. 
 Niggardly, sparingly ; Ter. : Cic. : hence, hardly, 
 scarcely; Caes. 
 
 Exiguitas, atis. f. (exiguus) I. Paucity, small 
 number; copiarum, Caes. : hence, scarcity, want, po- 
 verty ,- fisci, Suet. II. Smallness, littleness; Caes.: 
 hence, Shortness ; Caes. : Liv. 
 
 Exiguus, a, um. I. Small, little (in size) ; cor, Cic : 
 castra, Caes. : mus, Virg. : homo, Nep. : comp. exiguior, 
 Pand.: superl. exiguissimus, a, urn, Ov.: Plin. Ep. : 
 hence, 1. Small (in number or quantity); numerus, 
 laus, Cic. 2. Mean, poor ; vestes, Sulp. Sev. 3. Short; 
 vita, Cic II. Few, little ; capilli, Mart. : copiae, Nep. : 
 tempus, Cic. : hence, Exiguum, subst., A paucity, scar- 
 city, a little, trifle ; aqua?, Ov. : temporis, Plin. Ep. : ex- 
 iguo post, a little after, shortly after, Plin. : we find also 
 exiguum, adv. ; e. g. exiguum sapio, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Exilio. See Exsilio. 
 
 ExIlis, e. I. Thin, lean; jecur, Cic. : femur, Hor. : 
 solum exile et macrum, Cic, poor : folia, Plin. : fig., dry, 
 jejune; genus sermonis, Cic: exiliores orationes, id., 
 i. e. without ornament. II. Mean, weak, bad, small ; 
 res, Nep. : domus, Hor., i. e. poor. III. Short; via, 
 Ov. IV. Free from any thing ; exilis et inanis aegri- 
 tudinum, Plaut. V. Weak, feeble ; vox exilior, Plin. 
 VI. Empty ; domus Plutonia, i. e. in which are only 
 shades, Hor. 
 
 Exi lit as, atis. f. (exilis) I. Thinness; aculei apum, 
 Plin.: hence, weakness; vocis, Quint.: literarum, id., 
 i. e. when the letters are pronounced too low or indis- 
 tinctly. II. Poorness, poverty ; soli, Colum.: fig., 
 barrenness, dryness, jejuneness {in speaking), want of 
 rhetorical ornament ; Cic. 
 
 Exiliter. adv. I. Thinly ; hence, feebly, faintly ; 
 verba exiliter exanimata, Cic. II. Leanly, meagrely; 
 hence, fig., jejunely, dryly, without ornament ; dicere. 
 scribere, Cic. III. Briefly; exilius dicere, Varr. 
 
 Exilium. See Exsilium. 
 
 Eximie. adv. I. Exceedingly, extremely ; diligere, 
 Cic. II. Excellently ; opinari, Gell. : templum eximie 
 ornatum, Liv., splendidly. 
 
 Eximietas, atis. f. (eximius) Excellence ; Symm. 
 
 ExImius, a, um. (eximo) I. That deserves to be ex- 
 cepted or distinguished, choice, select, excellent; Ter.: 
 Cic. : Liv. II. Extreme, exceeding, extraordinary, 
 uncommon ; virtus, facies, ingenium, spes, Cic. : hence, 
 III. Excellent, pre-eminent ; virtutes, Cic: also 
 seq. infin., Lucan : also, seq. gen. ; e. g. eximii regum, 
 Stat. 
 
 Eximo, emi, emptum, or emtum, ere. (ex and emo) 
 I. To take out, except, exclude ; acina de dolio, Cato : 
 medullam e caule, Plin.: aliquem numero beatorum, 
 Hor. : de numero proscriptorum, Nep. : aliquem ex reis, 
 or de reis, Cic,i. e. to discharge, acquit : diem ex mense, 
 id. II. To take aivay, take, snatch away, rescue ; re- 
 ligionem, Liv. : aliquid ex rerum natura, Cic. : alicui 
 onus, Hor.: aliquem morti, Tac. : diem dicendo, Cic, to 
 waste the time in speaking. III. To free, release, de- 
 liver from anything; aliquem ex cruciatu, Plaut.: ex 
 obsidione, Cic. ; or, obsidione, Liv., i. e. to relieve, or to 
 cause a siege to be raised : agrum de vectigalibus, Cic. : 
 rem miraculo, Liv., to deprive of the marvellous . ali- 
 quem ex culpa, Cic. : exmetu, Plaut. IV. To detain, 
 keep back ; e. g. one who has been summoned before a 
 judge ; Pand. 
 
 Exin. i. q. Exinde. I. Accordingly, according to the 
 condition of a thing ; Plaut. II. Hereupon, afterwards; 
 
 Ex-inanio, ivi, itum, ire. To empty \ make void, ex- 
 
 haust ; navem, Cic. : regionem frumento, Auct. B. Afric. : 
 
 vehicula, to unload, Plin. : alvum, bilem et pituitam, id., 
 
 to void, discharge: lienem, id., to consume : patrimoni. 
 
 P 3 
 
EXINANITIO 
 
 um, Pand., to exhaust, waste : agros, Cic.,to plunder, lay 
 waste : gentes, Cic. 
 
 ExinanItio, onis. f. (exinanio) I. An emptying ; 
 alvi, Plin., i. e. an evacuation. II. An exhausting, en- 
 feebling ; Piin. 
 
 Ex-inde. I. Hence, accordingly; Plant. II. 
 
 Hereupon, afterwards ; Cic. 
 
 Existimabilis, e. (existimo) Probable; Csel. Aur. 
 
 Existimatio, onis. f. 1. An opinion, judgment ; 
 Cic: communis existimatio est, Liv., every one may 
 think as he pleases: vestra existimatio est, Liv., you may 
 have your own opinion thereon : also, an opinion given, 
 a remark made with moderation or forbearance ; Suet. 
 II. Estimation, reputation, credit ; Cic: especially 
 in respect of moral character ; frequently with bona, in- 
 tegra, magna, but also alone, when it is usually to be 
 taken in a good sense, id. : also, credit, in money mat- 
 ters ; Ca?s. 
 
 Existimator, oris. m. (existimo) Qne who gives his 
 opinion or judgment ; Cic. 
 
 Existimo, or Existumo, avi, atum, are. (ex and aes- 
 timo) I. To be of opinion, judge, esteem ; ego sic exis- 
 timo, oratores fuisse, Cic: aliquem avarum, id., to re- 
 gard as an avaricious man : bene mereri existimabantur, 
 Nep., they were judged, &c. : existimari in hostium nu- 
 mero, Cic, to be considered enemies. II. To judge, 
 pronounce judgment ; de re, Cic: bene de aliquo, id.: 
 rem, Ter. III. To decide; Cic: Liv. IV. To thi-nlc 
 upon, consider ; Ter. : Sail. 
 
 Existo. See Exsisto. 
 
 Exitiabius, e. (exitium) Destructive, pernicious, hurt- 
 ful, ruinous ; bellum, Cic. : tyrannus, Liv. 
 
 Exitialis, e. i. q. Exitiabilis ; Cic. 
 
 ExitialItek. adv. Perniciously, in a destructive man- 
 ner ; Augustin. 
 
 Exirio, onis. f. (exeo) A going out ; Plaut. 
 
 Exitiose. adv. Destructively, hurtfulhj ; Augustin. 
 
 ExItio3US, a, um. (exitium) Causing destruction or 
 ruin, destructive, ruinous, hurtful; Cic : exitiosior, Tac : 
 exitiosissimus, Tert. 
 
 Exitium, i. n. (exeo) I. An egress, going out; con- 
 clusion, end ; vita, Sail. II. Destruction, ruin ; urbis, 
 Cic. : alicui esse exitio, id. : also, a grievous calamity, 
 tending to destruction or ruin; Hor.: Plin.: also, that 
 which brings ruin, a destroyer; Ov.: Plin. N. B. 
 Exitium for exitiorum, Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 Exitus, us. m. (exeo) I. A going out, departure ; 
 Cic. : of a river into the sea, a flowing out, discharge, dis- 
 ernboguement ; Lucr. : also, an egress, i. e. place through 
 which any thing passes or can pass, an outlet, outgate, 
 passage out ; aedificii, Nep. : cibi, Plin.: Istri, Val. EL, 
 mouth : naturales, Colum., the intestinal passages. 
 II. The result of a thing, issue, fulfilment, event; spei, 
 Liv.: belli, Cic: promissorum, id., i. e. fulfilment: ex- 
 itum habere, id. : lex habet exitum, id., is fulfilled or 
 complied with : fuga exitum non habebat, id., they could 
 not flee : hence, Exitu, In fact ; remp. exitu libera, id. : 
 hence, exitus, the catastrophe or development of a play ; 
 id. III. A conclusion, end; anni, Liv.: orationis, 
 Cic. : quaestioaem adducere ad exitum, id., to end : ut 
 nullus exitus imponeretur sermonibus, Liv., so that they 
 could not come to any result or conclusion : exitus fuit 
 orationis, Caes., the sum was : civitates hos solent exitus 
 habere, Cic. : tristis, id. : verborum, Varr., i. e. the end, 
 termination : vita?, Nep. ; and simpiy, exitus, Nep., the 
 end of life, death. IV. Exitus ad degressionem, Cic, 
 opportunity for digressing in speaking. 
 
 Ex-jocor, ari. To joke ; Catull. 21, 5 ; but Vossius 
 reads, es, jocaris. 
 
 Exlecebra, 33. f. i. q. Elecebra ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-lex, egis. Under no laivs, lawless ; Cic. 
 
 Ex-moveo, ovi, otum, ere. 2. for emoveo ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-0ERU0,ui, utum. 3. Tobringout, clear away; Apul. 
 
 Ex-obsecro, are. To pray ; Plaut. 
 
 Exoculo, avi, atum, are. (ex and oculus) To deprive 
 of eyes ; Plaut. : Exoculatus, Without eyes, blind; Apul. 
 
 Exouium, i. n. (IgaS/oy) I. A conclusion, end; Varr. 
 II. An afterpiece in the theatre, usually played after 
 tragedies ; Liv.: it was a kind of interlude or farce, in- 
 troduced chiefly in the Atellian plays ; hence, Atel- 
 lanicum exodium, Suet.: also, a remarkable or wise say- 
 ing ; Hieron. 
 
 Exodoro, avi, atum, are. (ex and odor) To free of a 
 {bad) smell ; Tert. 
 
 Exodus, i. f. (sgeSe?) A departure; hence, the title of 
 the second book of Moses ; Tert. 
 
 Ex-olesco, evi, etum. 3. I. To grow out, i. e. to 
 attain its full size, grow up; Apul. II. To stop grow- 
 ing, grow no more ; Colum. : fig., to fall into disuse, get 
 out of fashion, be forgotten, be lost, perish'; exolescentes 
 liters, Suet.: favor exolevit, Liv.: dolor exoleverat. 
 Tac. — See also Exoletus. 
 
 ExSletus, a, um. (exolesco) I. Grown up, full 
 grown ; virgo, Plaut. : Cic: Suet.: Caes. II. Grown 
 info disuie, left off, out of fashion, forgotten, obsolete; 
 odium vetusta-e exoletum, Liv. : exoleri auctores, Quint. : 
 mos exoletus, Suet., obsolete. 
 214 
 
 EXOLVO 
 
 Exolvo. See Exsolvo. 
 
 ExonEratio, onis. f. (exonero) An unlading, lighten- 
 ing, discharge ; mercedis, Pand. 
 
 Ex-onEro, avi, atum, are. I. To free from a burden, 
 unlade, disburden ; navem, Plaut. : alvum, Plin.: colos, 
 Ov., to spin off (the distaffs). II. To free, release, 
 discharge, lighten, ease ; civitatem metu, Liv.: conscien- 
 tiam, Curt. ; or, fidem suam, Liv., i.e. his conscience: 
 partem laborum, Tac: se, Curt., to disburden one's 
 mind by revealing a secret : fastos fcedatos, Tac, to 
 purify. III. To rid one's self of a thing, discharge, 
 send away or to a place, remove, vent ; aliquem ex agro, 
 Plaut.: aliquid in aures, i. e. to intrust to, Sen. : multi- 
 tudinem in proximas terras, Tac: curas, Sen. IV. 
 Se, To discharge itself, fall into ; of rivers and lakes 
 when they fall into another river or into the sea ; Ov. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Exoptabilis, e. (exopto) Desirable, desired; Plaut. 
 
 Exoptatus, a, um. I. Part, of exopto; see Ex- 
 opto. II. Adj. Wished for, desirable ; Cic: nihil 
 exoptatius, id. : exoptatissima gratulatio, id. 
 
 Ex-opto, avi, atum, are. I. To choose, select; ilium 
 exoptavit potius, Plaut. II. To wish or long for, to be 
 desirous that any thing might happen ; aliquid, Plaut. : 
 Cic: pestem alicui, Cic: also seq. infin., id.: also seq. 
 ut : exopto, ut fiam miserrimus, id., I am content to be- 
 come. — See also Exoptatus. 
 
 Exorabilis, e. (exoro) I. To be moved by entreaty, 
 exorable, placable; Cic: Hor.: nulli exorabilis, Sil.: 
 exorabilior, Sen. : in aliquem, Suet., yielding. II. 
 Having power to persuade by entreaty ; Val. Fl. 
 
 ExorabOlum, i. n. (exoro) Means, motives, or argu- 
 ments to move or persude one ; Plant. 
 
 Exoratio, onis. f. (exoro) An entreating, praying, 
 supplicating ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Exorator, oris. m. (exoro) One who obtains by en- 
 treaty; Ter. 
 
 Exoratrix, icis. f. (exorator) i.e. quae exorat ; Salv. 
 
 ExorbEo. See Exsorbeo. 
 
 Exorbitatio, onis. f. (exorbito) An overstepping, a 
 deviation; Tert. 
 
 ExorbItator, oris. m. (exorbito) A transgressor, 
 violator; Tert. 
 
 Exorbito, are. (ex and orbita) I. Intrans. To go out 
 of the track; Augustin.: hence, to deviate; Tert. II. 
 Trans. To cause to depart from, to alienate, turn aside ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Exorcismus, i. m. (tZoezitrju2$) A driving away of evil 
 spirits by adjuration ; Tert. : the person by whom this 
 was done was called Exorcista (i|o^;<rri;f), Jul. Firm. : 
 and, Exorcizo, are. (i&ezt&) To drive away evil spirits, 
 to exorcise; Pand. 
 
 Ex-ordior, orsus sum, iri. To begin. I. Prop, of wea- 
 vers, to fix the weft; Plaut. Pseud. 1, 4, 6: Cic. Orat. 2, 
 33 : but in these passages it is used fig., to begin. II. 
 Gen. To begin, commence; bellum, Liv.: dicere, Cic. : 
 ab ipsa re, id. : part. Exorsus, a, um, is also used pass., 
 Begun, commenced; Plaut.: hence, Exorsa (plur.) A 
 beginning, undertaking ; Virg. 
 
 Exordium, i. n. I. The warp of a web ; non pos- 
 sum togam praatextam sperare, quum exordium pullum 
 videam, Quint. II. Gen. A beginning, commencement; 
 vitae, Cic. : especially of a speech, the introduction, exor- 
 dium; Cic: also, III. A whole treatise, book, writing; 
 Colum. 
 
 Ex-orior, ortus sum, iri I. To come forth, come in 
 sight, become visible, show itself, appear, rise; canicula 
 exoritur, Cic. : sol, Virg. : hence, exoriens, sc. sol. 1. The 
 rising sun, or the morning ; Propert. 2. The quarter of 
 the heaven in which the sun rises, the orient, cast ; Varr. : 
 Colum.: again, exoriens- annus, Tib., the beginning of 
 the year : repentinus Sulla nobis exoritur, Cic. : pro- 
 mulgatio, id. : omnes exorti, Liv., broke forth; hence, 
 to recover one's self; Cic. Attic. 7, 26. II. To arise, 
 derive its origin, appear; a Myrrhina ha?c sunt exorta, 
 Ter., has come from or is owing to : honestum, quod ex 
 virtutibus exoritur, Cic. : ratio Antipatri, id. : timor, id. : 
 fama, Liv. III. To become ; exortus est rex, Cic. 
 IV. To be, when the occasion of a thing is at the same 
 time implied; Ter. 
 
 Exornatio, onis. f. (exorno) An adorning, decorating, 
 embellishing ; Cic: exornationes, Auct. ad Her., figures: 
 also, illustrations, id. 
 
 Exornator, oris. m. (exorno) One who adorns or sets 
 off; rerum, Cic, i. e. one who represents things with 
 various amplifications, and a rich copiousness of expres- 
 sion. 
 
 Ex-orno, avi, atum, are. . I. To adorn, embellish, de- 
 corate ; philosophiam falsa gloria, Cic: exornatissima 
 cithara, Auct. ad Her. : aliquem praetura, Plin. Ep., to 
 advance to : especially, to set offwith clothing, to do- ss up, 
 apparel, dress ; veste regia, Curt. : veste varia, Ter. : eum 
 (Clodium) mulieres exornatum ita deprehendissent, Cic. : 
 hence, facete ; exornatum dabo atque depexum, Ter., i. e. 
 will beat, cudgel. II. To furnish, equip, fit out, supjdy 
 with necessaries; yicinitatemarmis, Sail.: classem, Justin. 
 III. As fioa-fjuiv, diaxotriMiv, To arrange, order, adjust. 
 
EXORO 
 
 Prepare; nuptias, Plaut. : aciem, Sail., to draw up. 
 V. To appoint, or, to suborn; Auct. ad Her. V. To 
 labour at a tiling, apply one's self to; philosophiam, 
 Cic. VI. To deprive of ornament ; Tert. 
 
 Ex-oro, avi, atum, are. I. To pray, entreat, suppli- 
 cate ; Plant.: Cic: Virg. II. To obtain by entreaty ; 
 also, to move, prevail upon, persuade or overcome by en- 
 treaty ; aliquid, Ter. : aliquid ab aliquo, Plaut.: aliquem 
 Cic. : exorari ab aliquo, ut, &c, Cic, to be entreated, 
 be prevailed upon : aliquem aliquid, Plant. : fig., fades 
 exorat amorem, Ov., wins. III. To soften, appease, 
 mitigate; carmina exorant deos, Ov. IV. Causas, to 
 conduct law-suits, be an advocate ; Pand. V. Exorari, 
 to be heard favourably ; Stat. N.B. It is also said to 
 signify, To keep back or prevent by entreaty, dissuade; 
 but in Justin, 9, 7, instead of a filii ccede amicorum 
 precibus exoratus, we ought to read, from MSS., revo- 
 catus. 
 
 Exors. See Exsors. 
 
 Exorsus, a, um. See Exordior. 
 
 Exorsus, us. m. (exordior) A beginning, commence- 
 ment ; Cic. 
 
 Exortivus, a, um. (exorior) I. Of or belonging to the 
 rising {of a star or constellation) ; Plin. 11. Eastern; 
 Plin. : also, absol., exortiva, orum, the east ; Plin. 
 
 Exortus, a, um. See Exorior. 
 
 Exortus, us. m. (exorior) A coming forth, rising; 
 solis, Plin. : aqua;, id., its source. 
 
 Ex-os, ossis. Without bone; Lucr. 
 
 ExoscuLATio,_onis. f. (exosculor) A kissing ; Plin. 
 
 Ex-osculor, atus sum, ari. To kiss ; aliquem, Suet. : 
 fig., scientiam rerum, i. e. to value, admire, love, Gell. : 
 also, Tac Annal. 1 , 34, we ought to read exosculandi for 
 osculandi ; see Wolf, ad Suet. Tib. 10. 
 
 Exossis, e. (ex and os) I. Without bones; Apul. 
 II. Flexible; Apul. 
 
 Exosso, avi, atum, are. (exossis) I. To deprive of 
 bones ; Ter. : hence, to maJie flexible, to bend ; Lucr. 
 II. Agrum, Pers., to clear of stones, or, to prepare well. 
 
 Exossus, a, um. i. q. Exossis ; Apul. 
 
 Exostra, ae. f. (If^cTg» ) I. A moveable ivooden 
 bridge, thrown from wooden towers to the walls of a be- 
 sieged town by the besiegers, in order to afford them, an en- 
 trance into the town; Veget. de Re Mil. II. A ivooden 
 machine in the theatres, which being turned round by 
 means of wheels, showed every thing that was behind the 
 scenes; Cic. 
 
 Ex-osus, a, um. I. That hates, hating ; aliquid, or 
 aliquem, Virg. : exosus es mores, thou hatest, Curt. 
 II. That is hated ; Gell. 
 
 Exoricus, a, um. (i%a>Tizo$) Foreign, exotic; Plaut.: 
 Grascia, id., i. e. Magna Graecia : exoticum, sc. vestimen- 
 tum, id. 
 
 Ex-pallesco, lui, ere. To turn pale, become pale ; 
 Auct. ad Her. : aliquid, at any thing, i. e. to be terrified 
 or frightened at ; Hor. 
 
 Ex-pallidus, a, um. Pale; Suet. 
 
 Ex-pallio, avi, atum, are. (ex and pallium) To divest 
 of a mantle or upper garment ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-palpo, are. I. To caress, coax; Plaut. II. To 
 obtain by coaxing or flattery ; Pomp. 
 
 Expalponides nummorum, Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 22, a fic- 
 titious name, i. e. qui nummos expalpavit. 
 
 Ex-palpor, atus sum, ari. i. q. Expalpo ; Plaut. 
 Fragm. 
 
 Ex-pando, andi, ansum and assum. 3. I. To spread 
 out, spread, stretch or lay open; alas, Plin. : ficus in sole, 
 Colum. II. To open; fores, Tac. 111. To explain; 
 rerum naturam dictis, Lucr. 
 
 Expansio, onis. f. (expando) An extending, expanding; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Expansus, a,um. See Expando. 
 
 Expapillo, avi, atum, are. (ex and papilla) i. e. nudare 
 usque ad papillam ; Plaut. 
 
 Expartus, a, um. (ex and pario) That has ceased bear- 
 ing young; pecudes, Varr. 
 
 Expassus, a, um. See Expando. 
 
 Expatior. See Exspatior. 
 
 Expatricius, i. m. i. e. qui patriciam dignitatem depo- 
 suit ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Ex-patro, are. To do, accomplish; Catull. 29, 17: 
 Scaliger gives another explanation. 
 
 Expausatus, a, um. (ex and pausatus) Recoveredfrom 
 fatigue; Veget. 
 
 Ex-pavefacio, eci, actum. 3. To terrify, make afraid; 
 Hygin. 
 
 Ex-pa veo and Ex-pavesco, pavi. 2 & 3. To be or 
 become terrified or afraid ; ad aliquid, Liv. : aliquid, at 
 any thing, Hor. : Plin. : Suet. 
 
 Ex-pavidus, a, um. Terrified, astonished ; Gell. 
 
 Expecto, Expectatio. See Exspecto, &c. 
 
 Expectoro, are. (ex and pectus) To cast or drive from 
 the breast or heart ; sapientiam, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Expeculio, avi, atum, are. (ex and peculium) i. e. pri- 
 vare peculio ; Plaut. 
 
 Expedio, Ivi and Ti, itum. 4. (ex and pes) I. Trans, 
 prop.. To set free or deliver one thai is caught by the feet, 
 215 
 
 EXPEDITE 
 
 as, a bird, &c. ; hence, to extricate, free, disengage, loose, 
 prop, and fig. ; se ex laqueis, Cic. : laqueis mortis, Hor. : 
 nodum, Cic. : se ab omni occupatione, id. : se ex turba, 
 Ter. : se crimine, id. : iter fugae, Liv., i.e. to be able to 
 find: asgrotum, Cels., i. e. to restore to health: gravem 
 tardumque spiritum, id., to cure : agrum, Colum., to 
 clear : errantem nemori, Ov., to put into the way : men- 
 struas purgationes, Piin., to facilitate : flammam inter et 
 hostes, Virg., to make his way in safety: hence, 1. To 
 deliver or Jree from obstacles or difficulties, to despatch, 
 settle, accomplish, procure; aditum, Caas., to open a 
 passage: salutem, Cic, i.e. to save his life : negotia, id. 
 2. To pay, discharge ; nomina, Cic. 3. To develop, ac- 
 complish; exitum orationis, Cic. : res, id. : consilia, Tac, 
 i.e. to execute, perform. 4. Jaculum discum, Hor., to 
 hurl, throw. 5. To say out, or simply, to say, tell, relate; 
 aliquid, Ter.: Virg. 6. To fetch out, take out or forth, 
 bring forth, bring; virgas, Cic: Cererem canistris, 
 Virg.: arma, Caas., merces, Ov., to set out, display: fer- 
 rum, Liv., to draw. 7. To prepare, make ready ; se ad 
 pugnam, Liv. : naves, Caas. : remigem militemque, Liv. : 
 manus, Virg., to keep in readiness for fighting. 8. To 
 provide, furnish; vicarium, Liv. : cibaria pastoribus, 
 Varr. 9. To make use of any thing, use, employ ; jus 
 auxilii sui, Liv. II. Intrans. 1. To narrate, relate; 
 de casde, Tac. 2. To be serviceable, profitable, advan- 
 tageous, useful; non idem ipsis expedire et multitudini, 
 Nep. : expedit ad diutumitatem dominationis, Cic. 3. 
 To go on an expedition, take the field ; Tac. N.B. Ex- 
 pedibo for expediam, Plaut. — See also Expeditus. 
 
 ExpEdIte. adv. Easily, without difficulty, promptly, 
 quickly; Cic: expeditius, id. : expeditissime, id. 
 
 ExpedItio, onis. f. (expedio) I. A developing, i.e. 
 
 1. An explaining, defining, determining ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 2. A narrating, relating; rerum, Auct. ad Her. II. 
 An accomplishing, promoting ; expeditionum rusticarum 
 sedificia, Vitr., i. e. buildings for the purposes of hus- 
 bandry. III. A campaign, military expedition, excur- 
 sion; Ca?s. : fig., of bees, Plin. 
 
 ExpEdittonalis, e.. (expeditio) Of or belonging to a 
 military expedition ; Ammian. 
 
 Expeditus, a, um. I. Part, of expedio ; see Expedio. 
 II. Adj. 1. Free, disengaged; Cic. 2. Free from 
 obstacles or difficulties, easy, ready ; oratio, Cic. : via 
 expeditior, id.: locus, Cass., through which one can pass 
 easily, without hindrance: cuique expeditissimum, Cic. : 
 pecunia expeditissima, id. : in money matters it signifies, 
 safe, sure, good; expedit'^in nomen, Cic. : fidem expedi- 
 tam relinquere, id., i.e. good credit. 3. Ready, at hand, 
 quick, prompt; homo, Cic: ccena, Plin. Ep. : hence, in 
 expedito, in readiness, at hand; esse, Sen. : habere, Liv. 
 4. Not loaded with baggage, not loaded in such a manner 
 as to hinder free motion, at least, not heavily laden, with- 
 out baggage or heavy armour, as soldiers on a quick 
 march, and so without hindrance or incumbrance, quick, 
 nimble, light, always ready for battle; legiones, Cass.: 
 Cic. : Clodius, id. 
 
 Ex-pello, uli, ulsum, ere. To drive or cast out or 
 away, to thrust out or away, expel; I. Prop. ; pecus, 
 Liv. : aliquem domo, civitate, Cic. : possessionibus, Caes. : 
 ex republica, ex urbe, Cic. : naves ab littore, Liv., to 
 push off from shore : aliquem vita, Cic, to kill : se peri- 
 culo, to deliver, snatch one's self from, Plaut. : sagittam 
 arcu, Ov., to discharge: also to drive to a place; se in 
 auras, Ov., to come forth into the light of day : fucos in 
 opera, Plin.: navigia expulsa in ripam, Curt. II. Fig., 
 i e. To remove, drive away, expel ; dubitationem, Cass. : 
 laetitias ex pectore, Catull.': spem, Ov. : animam,id. : vi- 
 tam, Tac, to put an end to : sententiam, Plin. Ep., i.e. 
 rejicere. N.B. Expulsus, An exile ; Cic. 
 
 Ex-pendo, di, sum, ere. I. To weigh; aurum auro, 
 Plaut.: baccam, Cels.: hence, II. To pay, lay out, be- 
 cause the ancients used to weigh their gold and silver in 
 making payments ; nummos, Hor. : auri pondo centum, 
 Cic. : usuras, Pand. : hence, ferre alicui' expensum, to 
 enter any thing in an account-book as having been paid 
 to any one ; ne tu expensum muneribus ferres, Cic, i.e. 
 that you expend no money on presents ; then, to pay, 
 give, spend, lend; si mihi expensa ista, Sest. : centum 
 tulisses, Cic. : quibus sine fenore expensas pecunias tu- 
 lisset, Liv., i.e. to lend without interest : also gen., to 
 give ; alicui legionem expensam ferre, Ccel. in Cic. Ep. : 
 hence, expensum ferre alicui aliquid, to ascribe ; facili- 
 tate Panel. : also, expenso ferre, e.g. vestem supellectilis 
 nomine, id., to reckon among the household furniture ; 
 hence, expendere, fig., to pay ; pcenas alicui, Cic, to 
 suffer punishment, be punished: thus also, scelus. i.e. 
 pcenas sceleris, Virg. : hence, expensa (sc pecunia), 
 money spent or laid out ; Pand. : thus also, expensum ; 
 e. g. tabulae (or codex) accepti et expensi, Cic, or, codex 
 acceptum (for axceptorum), et expensum (for expens- 
 orum), Cic, i.e. a book of receipts and expenses ; see 
 Accipio. _ III. To tax, rate, assess ; Plaut.: hence fig., 
 to weigh, i.e. to ponder, estimate; Cic. 
 
 Expensa, ae. f. See Expendo. 
 
 Expense, adv. Very much ; Theod. Prise. 
 
 Expensilatio, or Expensi latio, onis. f. (expensum 
 P 4 
 
EXPENSIO 
 
 and fero) An entry into an account-book of money paid ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Expensio, 5nis. f. (expendo) An expenditure, expense ; 
 Symm. 
 
 Expenso, are. (Freq. of expendo) I. To pay out, 
 count out; Plaut. II. To distribute ; Macrob. 
 
 Exfensus, a, um. See Expendo. 
 
 Expergefacio, eci, actum, ere. (expergo and facio) 
 To awaken, rouse, from sleep ; expergefactus e somno, 
 Suet., and without e somno, id. : fig., 1. Se, To aivake, 
 i. e. to arouse or bestir one's self ; Cic. 2. To rouse, 
 excite ; Italiam, Auct. ad Her. : mele per chordas, Lucr., 
 to play on stringed instruments : flagitium, to commit, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Expergefactio, onis. f. (expergefacio) An awaking, 
 rousing ; Augustin. 
 
 Expergefio, factus sum, fieri, pass, of Expergefacio. 
 ' Expergifico, are. To awaken, arouse, excite ; inge- 
 nium, Gell. — From 
 
 Expergificus, a, um. (expergo and facio) That awa- 
 kens or excites ; Apul. 
 
 Expergiscor, experrectus sum, i. (expergo) Toaiva- 
 ken, arouse; I. From sleep ; Cic. II. Fig.; Cic. — 
 See also Experrectus. 
 
 Expergite. adv. Actively, watchfully ; munus obire, 
 Apul. 
 
 Expergitus, a, um. See Expergo. 
 
 Ex-pergo, gi, gltum, ere. To awaken, arouse ; I. 
 From sleep ; Cic. II. Gen. ; Gell. : Expergitus, a, um, 
 awakened, aroused; Lucr. 
 
 Experiens, tis. I. Part, of experior ; see Expeuior. 
 II. Adj. 1. Active, industrious; Cic: experientis- 
 simus arator, Cic. 2. Experienced, that knows by expe- 
 rience ; Ulysses, Ov.: also, seq. gen. ; laborum, Ov., 
 inured to or capable of undergoing. 
 
 ExpErientia, a2. f. (experior) I. Proof, trial, experi- 
 ment, attempt ; Cic: veri, Ov., way of ascertaining: belli, 
 Veil., exercise, practice: laudandum experientia con- 
 silium, id., on account of its issue. II. Knowledge 
 obtained by experiment, experience ; Cels. : Plin. 
 
 ExpErimentum, i. n. (experior) I. Proof, trial, ex- 
 periment; Cic. : hoc maximum est experimentum, Cic, 
 the strongest proof. II. Experience; Cels. 
 
 Experior, ertus sum, iri. (ex and perior, whence also 
 peritus) I. To prove, try , put to the proof ; omnia, Ter. : 
 Cic. : extrema, Sail. : Ronianos,Nep., i. e. to fight or en- 
 gage with them : in me ipso experior, ut, &c, Cic, I find 
 that I, &c. : deos iniquos, Ov., to find : valetudines anni- 
 versarios, Suet., to experience : expertum est, Gell., it is 
 found by experience to be the case : experiri aliquem 
 means also to know a person as one that answers to the 
 proof ; Suet. : also, seq. infin., Ter. : experiri libet, quan- 
 tum audeatis, Liv. : to exercise, make use of ; libertatem, 
 Sail. • imperium, Liv. II. To engage, quarrel, contend 
 xvith any one ; cum aliquo, Plaut. : especially to contend 
 at law ; legibus, Nep., or judicio, or jure, or jus, Cic. : 
 also simply, experiri, id., or cum aliquo, id., to go to law, 
 
 try by law, sue, accuse, impeach See also Experiens 
 
 and Expertus. 
 
 Experrectus, a, um. I. Part, of expergiscor ; see Ex- 
 pergiscor. II. Adj. Awake, roused, vigilant ; exper- 
 rectior, Colum. 
 
 Expers, tis. (ex and pars) I. That fakes or has no 
 part in a thing, not partaker in, not sharing or concerned 
 in; periculorum, Cic: consilli, id. : partis, Ter. : also 
 with an ablat. ; more, domo, Plaut. II. That has not 
 a thing, deprived or destitute of, devoid or free from a 
 thing, without a thing; expers eruditionis, Cic. : humani- 
 tatis, id. : vis expers consilii, Hor. : pueri et puellae jam 
 virum expertes, id., i. e. that have lost your fathers and 
 husbands : literarum, Nep., i. e. ignorant: sui, Sen., i.e. 
 beside himself: Chium (vinum) maris expers, Hor., i. e. 
 not mixed with sea- water : maris, Pers., effeminate : ex- 
 pertia frugis, id., good for nothing : also with an ablat. ; 
 metu, Plaut. : somno, Lucr. : fama atque fortunis, Sail., 
 without character or fortune. 
 
 Expertio, onis. f. (experior) A trial, proof; Vitr. 
 
 Expertus, a, um. I. Part, of experior ; See Expe- 
 rior. II. Adj. 1. Active. Experienced, that knows by 
 experience ; belli, Virg. 2. Pass. Known by experience, 
 proved, tried; virtus, Cic. : expertissimus, Suet. 
 
 Expetesso, or Expetisso, ere. 3. (expeto) To desire ; 
 consilium ab aliquo, Plaut. 
 
 Expetibilis, e. (expeto) Agreeable, desirable; Tac 
 Ann. 16, 21 ; but ed. Ernest, has exspectab. 
 
 ExPETiTOR.oris.m. (expeto) One who desires or longs 
 after any thing ; Symm. 
 
 Ex-pEto, ivi, Itum. 3. I. Trans. To endeavour to 
 attain any thing : hence, 1. To desire, request, demand, 
 beg, to exact ; auxilium ab aliqro, Cic. : aliquid summa 
 cupiditate, id. : pcenas ab aliquo, id., i. e. to punish : thus 
 also, supplicium, Liv. 2. To desire, long for, wish : mor- 
 tem, Cic. : scire aliquid, Ter. : divitias, Cic. 3. To choose 
 out, select ; hanc mini expetivi, Ter. 4. To aim at, or 
 endeavour after any thing ; vitam alicujus, Cic. 5. To 
 ask, demand, enquire after, to wish to knoiv ; aliquid, 
 Val. Fl. 6. To take, adopt : consilia, Plaut. 7. To seek, 
 
 2:6 
 
 EXPIATIO 
 
 go to, visit; emporium, Plin. II. Intrans. 1. To hap- 
 pen; in servitute-expetunt multa iniqua, Plaut. 2. To 
 meet ivith, befall, fall in one's ivay ; mini filius maledicta 
 expetent, Plaut. : suam culpam in mortalem expetere, 
 id. : ut in eura omnes expetant hujusce clades belli, Liv! 
 3. To last, endure ; aetatem expetit, Plaut., lasts for ever! 
 
 Expiatio, onis. f. (expio) Expiation, satisfaction,, 
 atonement; Cic. 
 
 Expiator, oris. m. (expio) One that expiates, atones, 
 or purifiesj Tert. 
 
 Expiatorius, a, um. (expiator) Expiatory; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Expiatus, us. m. i. q. Expiatio ; Tert. 
 
 Expictus, a, um. See Expingo. 
 
 ExpIlatio, onis. f. (expilo> A plundering; Cic. 
 
 ExpIlator, oris. m. (expilo) A plunderer ; Cic. 
 
 Ex-pIlo, avi, atum, are. To plunder, pillage, rob; 
 aerarium, Cic. : regem, socios, fana, Cic. : haereditatem, 
 Pand. 
 
 Expingo, inxi, ictum. 3. I. To paint; 1. With 
 
 colours, i. e. to represent by painting, depict, adorn by 
 painting or with colours; to paint, rouge; pericula, 
 Plin. : genas, Mart. 2. With words, i. e. to describe ac- 
 curately, to delineate or paint faithfully ; Cic 
 
 Ex-pinso, ere. 3. To bruise to pieces, grind; far, Cato, 
 R R. 
 
 Ex-pio, avi, atum, are. I. To purge anything that 
 is defiled with vice or crime, to purify ; se, Plaut. : forum 
 a sceleris vestigiis, Cic. II. To deliver from punishment 
 by making satisfaction; filium pecunia ptiblica, Liv.: 
 hence, 1. To make satisfaction, make amends or com- 
 pensation for, to atone for ; scelus supplicio, Cic. : errata, 
 id. 2. To punish ; scelus, Liv. III. Rem, To offer 
 
 sacrifice on account of a thing ivhich may appear to portend 
 evil; and so, to avert an ill omen; to avert the ill effects 
 of any thing; prodigium, Liv.: sacra commissa, Cic: 
 scelus, Hor. IV. To repair; incommodum virtute, 
 Caes. V. To satisfy, assuage, mitigate; cupiditates, 
 egestates, Cic: dolorem, Hirt. Vl. To pacify, ap- 
 pease; manes mortuorum, Cic 
 
 Expiro, are. See Exspt.ro. 
 
 Ex-piscor, atus sum, ari. Prop. To fish out : hence, 
 to search out, examine into ; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Explanabilis, e. (explano) Clear, plain; vox, Sen. 
 
 Explanate. adv. Clearly, plainly ; Gell.: explana- 
 tius, Cic. 
 
 Explanatio, onis. f. (explano) I. An explanation, 
 exposition, interpretation; as, of an oracle or dream; 
 Cic. II. Distinct expression or pronunciation ; ver- 
 borum, Quint. 
 
 Explanator, oris. m. (explano) An explainer, inter- 
 preter ; Cic Thence, 
 
 Explanatorily, a, um. Explanatory ; liber, Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Explanatus, a, um. I. Part, of explano ; see Ex- 
 plano. II. Adj. Clear, plain, distinct, articulate ; Cic. 
 
 Ex-plano, avi, atum, are. Prop. To make even or 
 flat: hence, 1. To spread, extend; cortex in deno3 
 pedes explanatus, Plin. II. To make, clear, plain, iiu- 
 telligible ; Cic: hence, 1. To explain; Cic. 2. To relate, 
 tell; Ter.: Sail. 3. To pronounce distinctly; Plin. 
 Paneg. 
 
 Ex-planto, are. To pull up a plant : Colum. 
 
 Ex-plaudo, si, sum. 3. i. q. Explodo ; Lucr. 
 
 Explementum, i. n. (expleo) That whereby any thing 
 is filled up, a complement ; Plaut. : Sen. 
 
 Explendesco. See Exsplendesco. 
 
 Expleo, ivi, etum, ere. 2. (ex and pleo) I. To fill 
 up, to fill; fossam aggere, Caes. : rimas, Cic: animum 
 gaudio, Ter. : hence, i. To come up to, amount to ; au- 
 rum, quod summam talenti expleret, Liv. 2. To fulfil, 
 discharge, execute ; officiiim, Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. : munus, 
 Cic. : conditionem, Pand. 3. To satiate, satisfy, appease , 
 sitim, Cic, to quench : odium, Liv., to gratify : cupidines, 
 Tac: se, Cels., to satiate one's self: se caede, Liv., to 
 glut: me, Ter., i. e. to gratify my wishes: animum, to 
 humour one's self, Cic: aliquem divitiis, Sail.: also, 
 gen. for satisfacere alicui ; e. g. scribendo te, Cic. : also, 
 with a gen. instead of an ablat.; ultricis flammaa, Virg. 
 II. To fill up a number, complete ; numerum, Liv. : 
 thus also, explebo numerum, Virg. JEn. 6, 545, I will 
 fill up the number of the shades which have been left by 
 me : centurias and tribus, Liv., i. e. to obtain the proper 
 number of votes. III. To repair, fill up, make co?n- 
 plete, make good, supply; Cic: Caes.: Liv.: senatorum 
 censurn, Veil., to supply what was wanting to complete 
 the amount of property requisite for a senator. IV. 
 To bring a thing to perfection, to perfect, complete, bring 
 about, accomplish; damnationem, Cic: vitam beatam 
 cumulate, id., to make perfectly happy. V. To com- 
 plete, finish, end, bring to a close ; annos, Tibull. : Plin. : 
 quinque orbes cursu, to run through, Virg.: ducentos 
 annos. Plin., to live to the age of 200 years. VI. It is 
 said aiso to signify, to diminish; apes favos explent, Plin. 
 11, 20, ed. Hard.: but here other edd. have non explent. 
 — See also Expletus. 
 
 ExplEtio, onis. f. (expleo) A filling, fulfilling, satisfy- 
 ing; Cic. 
 
EXPLETUS 
 
 ExplEtus, a, um. I. Part, of expleo ; see Ex- 
 pleo. II. Adj. Perfect, complete, entire ; Cic. 
 
 Explicabilis, e. (explico) That may be explained; 
 Plin. 
 
 Explicate, adv. Plainly, clearly ; Cic. 
 
 Explicatio, onis. f. (explico) I. An unfolding, un- 
 coiling ; rudentis, Cic II. Fig. i. e. An explication, 
 exposition, clearness, perspicuity ; Cic. III. A paying, 
 payment ; debitorum, Cic. 
 
 Explicator, oris. m. (explico 1 ) An expounder, ex- 
 plainer ; Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Explicatrix, icis. f. She who explains; Cic. 
 
 Explicatus, or ExplIcitus, a. um. I. Part, of ex- 
 plico ; see Expltco. II. Adj. 1 . That is in good order 
 or condition ; provincia quam maxime apta explicataque, 
 Cic. 2. Without difficulty or obscurity, clear; ratio 
 salutis explicata, Cic: nihil explicatius, Cic: consilium 
 explicatius, Caes., i. e. connected with less difficulty in 
 performance. 
 
 Explicatus, us. m. (explico) I. An unfolding, pull- 
 ing apart or asunder; alternus crururo, Plin., a throwing 
 out of the legs, of horses II. An explication, exposi- 
 tion ; Cic 
 
 Explicitly a, um. See Explicatus. 
 
 Ex-plico, avi, atum, and ui, itum, are. I. To 
 unfold, unrol, unfurl, spread out, open, undo ; vestem, 
 Cic. : volumen, a roll of paper, id. : plagas, nets, Mart. : 
 fusos, id., to take off the web: capillum pectine, Varr., 
 to comb out ; fig., frontem, Hor„ i. e. to unwrinkle: se 
 ex laqueis, Cic, to extricate, free : captiones, id., i. e. to 
 solve. II. To spread out, extend, stretch, expand {any 
 thing which ivas enclosed in a narrow compass) ; ordines, 
 Li v., i. e. the ranks of an army: aciem, Liv., to draw up 
 in battle-array: multitudinem navium, Nep. : also gen., 
 to spread out, extend ; montes se explicant, Plin. : Capua 
 pianissimo in loco explicata, Cic. : mare, Sen., i. e. to 
 calm : explicari per omnem terrarum ambitum, Suet., to 
 spread itself: rem suam lucro, Plaut., i. e. to amplify, 
 e'llarge. N.B. Explica intelligentiam tuam, Cic, use 
 your senses, call your reason into exercise. III. To 
 stretch out, extend, i. e. to slay, kill; Pythona sagittis ex- 
 plicuit, Luc. IV. To free from obstacles, difficulties, 
 or embarrassments, to disentangle, adjust, settle, regulate ; 
 negotia, Cic. : rem frumentariam, Hirt., i. e. to lighten 
 or take away the difficulties attending it, i. q. Expedire 
 rem frum.: sumptus, Hirt., to bear, defray : also gen., to 
 free, deliver, restore ; explicatus gravi valitudine, Sen. 
 V. To develop, i. e. to explain {especially any thing 
 obscure or difficult), to show, treat of, relate, narrate, 
 tell; de re, Cic: philosophiam, vitam alterius, id.: se 
 dicendo, id. : res, Nep., to give an exact detail of; the 
 opposite is res summas attingere. VI. To give inform- 
 ation on a difficult point, tell one what to do ; explica hoc, 
 Cic VII. To find out, discover ; ut non explicarem, 
 quid esset optimum factu, Cic. VIII. To pay ; nomen, 
 a debt ; Cic: prop., to loose from one' s self ; onera, Suet., 
 i. e. to release one's self from a burden of debts. IX. 
 To perform, execute, do, accomplish ; consilium, Cic. : 
 fugam, Liv., to flee: elegos, to make, Plin. Ep. : ccenas 
 duas, Mart., to serve for : de hortis explica, Cic, bring 
 the business to an end : hence, 1. To put into practice ; 
 prsecepta, Cic. 2. To bring to an end, achieve, fulfil, per- 
 form; mandata, Cic. X. To translate; orationes 
 Grajcorum, Cic— See also Explicatus, a, um. 
 
 Explodo, si, sum, ere. To drive out by a clapping of 
 the hands, to hiss off; aliquem, Cic. : hence, I. Gen. 
 To drive out; Cic. II. To reject, disapprove ; senten- 
 tiam, Cic 
 Explo ranter, adv. Exactly, accurately ; Ammian. 
 Explorate. adv. With certainty, for a certainty, 
 surely, securely ; Cic. : exploratius, id. 
 
 Exploratio, onis. f. (exploro) An examination, in- 
 vestigation; Tac 
 
 ExplSuator, oris. m. (exploro) An examiner, inves- 
 tigator, one who searches out or explores ; Plaut. : Suet. : 
 explorator viae, Suet, one who went before the sedan of 
 the emperor, to clear the road : especially in war, A spy, 
 scout; Caes. : also, adj., exploratores foci, Mart., the 
 searching fire. — Thence, 
 
 Exploratorius, a, um. That serves for investigation 
 or intelligence; scaphae, Veget., spy-boats: corona:, 
 Suet., i. e. for tried valour. 
 
 Exploratus, a, um. I. Part, of exploro ; see Ex- 
 ploro. II. Adj. Certain, sure ; deus habet exploratum, 
 fore, &c, Cic, knows for certain : mihi exploratum est, 
 lam quite certain, id.: mihi est exploratissimum, id.: 
 pro explorato habebat, Cass., considered it as certain, 
 believed for certain : literae exploratae a timore, Cic, 
 calculated to dispel every fear. 
 
 Ex-pl5ro, avi, atum, are. I. To examine, investigate, 
 search or spy out, exjrfore, reconnoitre ; rem, Cic. : fugam 
 domini, id.: de re, Nep.: explorato, after due intelligence 
 had been obtained, Liv. II. To select, choose; locum 
 castris idoneum, Caes. III. To prove, try, put to the 
 proof; animos, Liv. 
 
 Expi.osio, onis. f. (explodo) A driving off In/ clapping 
 or manifestations of disapprobation ; Cool, in Cic Ep. 
 217 
 
 EXPLOSUS 
 
 Explosus, a, um. See Explodo. 
 Expolio, are. See Exspolio. 
 
 Ex-polio, Ivi, itum. 4. To polish; hence, I. To 
 smooth, make smooth ; Catull. : Plin. II. To cleanse, 
 purify ; frumentum, Colum. III. To adorn, embellish, 
 decorate; vestem, Plin.: consilium, Plaut., to mature, 
 perfect : liberos, id. : aliquem doctrinis, Cic. : hence, to 
 paint; Ter. : also, to overlay ; parietem, Vitr. 
 
 Ex-politio, onis. f. (expolio) A polishing, adorning, 
 embellishing; Cic: Vitr. 
 
 ExpolIttjs, a, um. I. Part, of expolio; see Ex- 
 polio. II. Adj. 1. Smooth; dens expolitior, Catull. 
 2. Refined, polished, adorned ; vir omni vita excultus 
 atque expolitus, Cic. : villa expolitissima, Scip. ap. 
 Gell. III. Purified, cleansed; frumenta, Col. 
 
 Ex-pono, sui, sltum. 3. I. To set or put out, expose; 
 e. g. a child which a person will not bring up, Plaut. : 
 particularly, to land, disembark, put or set on shore ; Cic. : 
 Nep.: in terram, or (according to MSS.) in terra, Caes.: 
 or, any thing in public for the purpose of exhibiting it ; 
 vasa, Cic: hence, 1. To push or thrust away ; aliquem 
 cubito, Plaut. : fig., nomen del, Lactant., to dishonour. 
 2. To cast out, cast ashore ; os Orphei, Ov. II. To ex- 
 pose to, leave open or unprotected ; ne inermes provincial 
 barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac. III. To exhibit, 
 display, propose, expose to view, set before one's eye; 
 pramiia alicui, Cic: vitam suam ad imitandum, id.: 
 factum, id., to propose for imitation. IV. To set forth 
 by ic'o?-ds, to shoiv, declare, publish, say expressly, describe, 
 speak or treat of a thing, like the Gr. 'txriBivon ; narra- 
 tionem, vitam alicujus, Cic: mores Graiorum, Nep.: 
 copias, Caes., to tell their number : mandata in senatu, 
 Cic: de re, id. : also seq. accus. et inf. : expone igitur, 
 animos remanere post mortem, Cic: also, to promise ; 
 quodei dccc expqsuisti, Cic — See also Expositus. 
 
 Expop&latio, onis. f. (expopulor) A robbing, pillag- 
 ing, plundering ; Colu m . 
 
 Exporgo, for exporrigo. See Exporrigo. 
 
 Exporrectus, a, um. See Exporrigo. 
 
 Ex-porrigo, exi, ectum. 3. To stretchout; Plaut.: 
 Plin.: hence, I. To spread out, extend ; Plin. II. 
 To unwrinkle ; exporge (for exporrige) frontem, Ter., 
 be friendly . 
 
 Exportatio, onis. f. (exporto) I. A carrying out, 
 exportation; Cic II. Exile, banishment ; Sen. 
 
 Ex-porto, avi, atum, are. I. To bear or carry out ; 
 Cic. II. To convey or bring to any place, to remove 
 merchandise to foreign lands, to export ; aurum ex pro- 
 vinces Hierosolyma, Cic. : res, quae exportantur, are 
 exported, id. III. To banish; Cic 
 
 Ex-posco, poposci. 3. I. To desire a thing of any 
 one, to ask, request, beg, pray, entreat, implore ; miseri- 
 cordiam, Cic. : victoriam a diis, Caes. : pacem precibus, 
 Liv., i. e. to sue for: aliquem precibus, to entreat, id. : 
 aliquem aliquid, id. : also, seq. infin., Virg. : also, to de- 
 mand any thing with clamour or impatience ; signum 
 praelii, Caes. II. To demand to be delivered up to one's 
 self ; aliquem, Nep. : Liv. 
 
 Exposite. adv. Clearly, plainly ; Gell. 
 
 Expositicius (-tius), a, um. (expono) Exposed, cast 
 out ; puella, Plaut. 
 
 Expositio, onis. f. (expono) I. An exposing, cast- 
 ing out ; infantis, Justin. II. An explication, expo- 
 sition; an exhibiting, clearing up, showing, declaring ; 
 Cic : hence, a narrative ; Quint. : also, the first propo- 
 sition of a syllogism ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 ExpOsitiuncula, se. f. Dimin. of expositio ; Hieron. 
 
 Expositor, oris. m. (expono) An interpreter; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 Expositus, a, um. I. Part, of expono ; see Expono. 
 II. Adj. 1. Exposed, open to, subject to ; locus ex- 
 positus soli bus, Plin. : numen expositum cunctis, Lucan., 
 that grants access to all: ad omnium convicia expositus, 
 Suet. 2. Projecting, prominent; Sunium, Ov. : fig., 
 mors, Cic, i.e. impending. 3. Open ; limen, Stat. : fig., 
 open, candid, free in manner ; homo, Plin. Ep. : also, 
 courteous, affable ; mores, Stat. 4. Intelligible ; Quint. 
 5. Common ; Juv. 
 
 Expostulate, onis. f. (expostulo) I. A demand- 
 ing ; Liv. 35, 17, ed. Drak. II. A complaint concern- 
 ing any one ; Cic 
 
 Expostulate, us. m. i. q. Expostulatio, A com- 
 plaint ; Symm. 
 
 Ex-postulo, avi, atum, are. I. To demand ; ali- 
 
 quid ab aliquo, Cic. : also, seq. ut, Tac. : seq. ne, Plin. 
 Paneg. : seq. accus. et infin., Tac. : hence, to demand 
 that one be delivered up ; Tac. II. To complain re- 
 specting any one, to make complaints ; sometimes it may 
 be rendered, to quarrel, dispute ; cum aliquo de re, Cic. : 
 cum aliquo injuriam, for de injuria, Ter. : also, aliquem 
 (for de aliquo) cum aliquo, Cic. 
 
 Expresse. adv. I. With pressure ; expressius, Scrib, 
 Larg. II. With correct expression, aptly, suitably; 
 Plin. Ep. : hence, III. Clearly, plainly, explicitly; 
 Auct. ad Her. : expressius, Colum. 
 
 Expressim. i. q. Expresse ; Pand. 
 
 Expressio, onis. f. (exprimo) I. A pressing out; 
 
EXPRESSOR 
 
 Vitr. If. A pressing or forcing upwards; e.g. of 
 water, Vitr. III. A projection, projecting part, part 
 raised in relief j eminentes expressiones, Vitr. 
 
 Expuessor, oris. m. (exprimo) One who presses out 
 or brings forth ; veritatis, Tert. 
 
 Expressus, a, um. I. Part, of exprimo ; see Ex- 
 primo. II. Adj. 1. Apparent, clear, evident, mani- 
 fest; vestigia, Cic. : effigies, id.: expressior, id. 2. Clearly 
 expressed or pronounced, clear, distinct ; verba, sermo, 
 Quint. : literae expresses, Cic. Off. 1, 37, letters pro- 
 nounced too clearly or affectedly. 3. Standing out, pro- 
 minent ; Cic. : Quint. 
 
 Expressus, us. m. (exprimo) A forcing upwards, 
 raising by pressure ; aquae, Vitr. 
 
 Expretus, a, um. i. q. Spretus : Plaut. ; and so for 
 exspretus, from exsperno. 
 
 Exprimo, essi, essum, ere. (ex and premo) I. To 
 squeeze or press out ; oleum amygdalis, Plin. : succum e 
 semine, id. : lacrimulam, Ter. : spiritum, Tac, to force 
 out the breath as if with violence from the body : also, 
 to press, squeeze, or ivring, deprive of moisture by ?neans 
 of pressure ; spongiam, Cels. : oleam, Plin.: nasum, 
 Mart., i. e. to blow the nose : also, to squeeze out, remove 
 by squeezing ; tuberculum, Plin. II. Fig. To extort, 
 constrain, get or obtain by force, compel, exact, elicit, 
 occasion ; nummos ab aliquo blanditiis, Cic. : pecuniam 
 alicui, Suet. : vocem, Ca?s., to elicit: laetitiam, Hirt. : 
 risum, Plin. Ep., to occasion or elicit : confessionem ali- 
 cui, Liv. : coronam, Nep. : also absolute, to prevail, suc- 
 ceed; expressi, ut negaret, Cic. : also, to assert, demand ; 
 cur tu in judicio exprimis, quod non fit in campo '? Cic. 
 III. To express, i. e. to cause a thing to appear by 
 impressing ; especially, 1. In wax or metal, by colours, 
 &c, to emboss, express, pourtray, form ; expressa imago 
 in cera, Plaut. : simulacra ex auro, Curt. : figuras, Ov. : 
 arma expressa casus, i. e. in quibus casus expressi sunt, 
 Val. Fl., which Tacitus imitates when he says, ara casus 
 expressa: again, restis exprimens singulos artus, Tac: 
 infans omnibus membris expressus, Quint, i. e. perfectly 
 formed in all its limbs. 2. To express by words, to de- 
 scribe, pourtray, delineate, represent; mores alicujus 
 oratione, Cic. : corporis famam verbis, Auct. ad Her. 
 3. To express by imitation, to imitate, copy, follow; vitam 
 et consuetudinem alicujus, Cic. 4. To express with the 
 voice, i.e. to pronounce, deliver ; verba, Cic. : orationem, 
 id., i. e. to make. 5. To express, i. e. to cause a thing to 
 be clearly understood, to signify, declare, show clearly ; 
 haec verba non satis exprimunt fidei-commissum, Pand. 
 6. To translate ; verbum e verbo, Cic. IV. To press 
 or force upivards ; aquam, Vitr. : also, to raise, elevate ; 
 agger exprimit turres, Caes. — See also Expressus, a, um. 
 
 Exprobratio, onis. f. (exprobro) A reproaching, up- 
 braiding ; Ter.: also, alicui alicujus rei, Liv. 
 
 Exprobrator, oris, m. (exprobro) One who reproaches 
 or upbraids ; Sen. 
 
 Exprobratrix, Ids. f. (exprobrator) She that re- 
 proaches or upbraids ; reproaching, upbraiding ; Sen. 
 
 Exprobro, avi, atum, are. (ex and probum) To re- 
 proach, upbraid; alicui aliquid, Cic. ; or, de aliqua re, 
 Nep. : also seq. accus. et infin., Liv. 
 
 Ex-promissor, oris.m. (expromitto) One who promises 
 any thing on behalf of himself or another ; Pand. 
 
 Ex-promitto, isi, issum, ere. To promise any thing 
 on behalf of one's self or another ; Varr. 
 
 "Ex-promo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. I. 
 To take forth, bring forth; convivam, Plaut.: cibos, 
 Plin. : voces, Virg., to utter: vinum in urceum, to pour 
 into, Plaut. II. To bring to light, show, display; 
 odium, Cic: crudelitatem, id. Mil. 13: vim eloquentia?, 
 Cic. III. To disclose, discover, reveal; occulta, Ter. : 
 expromere, quid dici possit, Cic. : thus also, crudelitatem, 
 id. : causas et ordinem belli, Liv., i. e. to relate, narrate. 
 — See also Expromptus. 
 
 Expromptus or Expromtus, a, um. I. Part, of 
 expromo ; see Expromo. II. Adj. Ready, at hand; 
 memoria, Ter. 
 
 ExpCdoratus, a, um. (ex andpudor) Shameless, bare- 
 faced ; frons, Petron. 
 
 Expugnabilis, e. (expugno) That may be overcome 
 or subduedj urbs, Liv. 
 
 Expugnatio, onis. f. (expugno) A conquest, reduction; 
 especially, a carrying by assault, a taking by storm; 
 Caes.: Cic 
 
 Expugnator, oris. m. (expugno) One who overcomes, 
 conquers, carries by assault, or takes by force ; urbis, 
 Cic. : fig., pudicitiae, a violator, id. 
 
 Expugnatorius, a, um. (expugnator) Conquering, 
 overcoming ; Tert- 
 
 Expugnax, acis. (expugno) Conquering, overcoming ; 
 expugnacior herba, Ov., more powerful over the heart. 
 
 Ex-pugno, avi, atum, are. I. To conquer, overcome, 
 take, capture; either, to carry by assault, take by storm ; 
 hence also, Caes. B. C. 3, 55, the addition per vim : or, to 
 reduce by siegi or blockade; urbes, Caes.: naves, id.: 
 loca, Nep. : hostes, Liv.: urbem obsidione, Caes., i.e. by 
 blockade: fig., animum, Cic: fames obsessos expug- 
 navit, Liv. II. To conquer, overcome, i.e. to take by 
 218 
 
 EXPULSIM 
 
 force or after some trouble and pains ; decus muliebre, 
 Liv. : regnum, id. : qusestiones, to prevent, hinder, id. 
 j III. To obtain by force or with much trouble ; lega- 
 
 j tionem, Cic. : also seq. ut, to carry the point, that, &c. ; 
 expugnatum est, ut, &c, Liv. : hence, to bring to an end; 
 ccepta, Ov. IV. To attack, assault; furentem, Stat. : 
 also witli words ; intentionem aut assumptionem, aut 
 conclusionem, Quint. : expugnare aliquem precibus, and 
 without precibus, Suet., to attack with prayers. N.B. 
 Expugnassere for expugnaturum esse, Plaut. 
 
 Expulsim. adv . (expello) By driving or striking back ; 
 pila ludere, Varr. 
 
 Expulsio, onis. f. (expello) A thrusting out, driving 
 away; Cic. 
 
 Expulso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of expello) I. To 
 strike back ; Mart. II. To vanquish, overcome, take by 
 force, carry ; Ammian. 
 
 Expulsor, oris. m. (expello) One who drives out or 
 away, an expeller ; Cic. 
 
 Expulsus, a, um. See Expello. 
 Expultrix, icis. f. (expello) She that drives out or 
 away;_Cic. 
 
 ExpumIco, are. To rub with pumice stone ; fig., for 
 purgo^ Tert. 
 
 Expumo. See Exspumo. 
 
 Expunctio, onis. f. (expungo) A doing, accomplishing; 
 opera?, Tert. 
 
 Expunctor, oris. m. (expungo) One who blots out or 
 expunges; Tert. 
 
 Expungo, unxi, unctum. 3. To erase, e. g. letters from 
 a waxen tablet; hence, I. To strike out, expunge; 
 nomen, Plaut.: hence, 1. To discharge, disband; ma- 
 nipulum, Plaut. 2. To drive or send away ; pupiflum, 
 Pers. II. To reckon, enumerate ; sidera ad nomen, 
 Plin. 2, 24, ed. Hard.: hence, to remunerate, repay; 
 munus munere, Sen. : also, to examine, r eview ; decurias, 
 Suet., i. e. to examine in order to fill up the places of the 
 deceased, &c III. Tonote down, write down ; milites, 
 Tibull. IV. To fulfil, accomplish; to adjust ; Tert.: 
 rationes expunctae, Pand. V. To celebrate, solemnize; 
 Tert. 
 
 Expuo. See Exspuo. 
 
 Expurgatio, onis. f. (expurgo) I. A cleansing. 
 II. A vindication, apology, excuse ; expurgationem ha- 
 bere, i. e. to have in readiness, Plaut. ; also, to bring 
 forward, pleadj id. 
 
 Ex-purgo, avi, atum, are. I. To cleanse, purify ; 
 ulcera, Plin. : sermonem, Cic. II. To vindicate, justify, 
 excuse; se alicui, Plaut.: aiiquid, Gell. 
 
 Ex-putesco, ere. '6. To rot, putrefy ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-puto, avi, atum, are. I. To prune, lop ; Colum. : 
 also, to cut smooth, shave ; palos, Colum. II. To con- 
 sider, weigh, examine; Plaut. III. To investigate, 
 
 examine, consider ; Plane in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Ex-qilero, sivi, situm. 3. i. q. Exquiro ; Plaut. 
 
 ExquIro, sivi, situm. 3. (ex and quaero) I. To 
 
 search, search diligently for any thing: hence, 1. To 
 enquire, ask, get information of, find out by enquiry ; 
 aliquid ab, or ex, aliquo, Cic : also, aliquem for ab aliquo, 
 Plaut.: also, to examine or torture; Ter.: de (for ab) 
 aliquo, Suet. 2. To search into, examine, investigate ; 
 veritatem, causas, 1 Cic: in exquirendo vero versari, Cic, 
 to be engaged in a search after truth : also, to try, ex- 
 amine, test, prove; facta alicujus ad antiquae religionis 
 rationem, Cic : hence, exquisitum, an enquiry, examin- 
 ation ; id. II. To demand, require; haec non nimis 
 exquiro a Graecis, Cic. III. To seek out; honores 
 singulares alicui, Cic: also, to choose, select; verba ad 
 sonum, Cic. — See also Exquisitus. 
 
 Exquisite, adv. Exactly, carefully, nicely, with in- 
 vestigation or research; Cic : exquisitius, id. : exquisi- 
 tius sermocinari, Suet., in a manner difficult to be un- 
 derstood: exquisitissime, Gell. 
 
 ExQUisiTiM. i. q. Exquisite ; Varr. 
 
 Exquisitio, onis. f. (exquiro) Enquiry, examination; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Exquisitus, a, um. I. Part, of exquiro ; see Ex- 
 quiro. II. Adj. 1. Select, extraordinary, excellent, 
 choice, exquizite ; Cic: exquisitius dicendi genus, id.: 
 exquisitissimis verbis laudare, id. 2. Far-fetched, af- 
 fected, over-nice ; munditia exquisita nimis, Cic: verba, 
 Quint._ 
 
 Exradicitus, for eradicitus ; Plant.: Frontin. 
 
 Exradico, are, for eradico ; Varr. 
 
 Ex-sacrifico, are. To sacrifice, offer; Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Ex-s;evio, ire. To cease raging ; Liv. 
 
 Exsanguinatus, a, um. (exsanguis) Bloodless ; Vitr. 
 
 Ex-sanguis, e. Bloodless, irithout blood ; animantes, 
 Lucr. : umbrae, Virg. : hence, fig., I. Pale, wan, dead; 
 Cic II. Bale through fear, rage, %c; Cic: also, gen. 
 pale; herba?, Ov.: cuminum, Hor., i.e. that renders 
 pale: color, Ov., white. III. Weak, feeble, powerless j 
 
 oratio, Auct. ad Her. : homines, Cic. 
 
 Exsanio, are. (ex and sanies) To draw out matter or 
 corruption, cause to suppurate ; Cels. : also, to draw out 
 moisture or juice, to press out ; baccam, Colum.: hence, 
 gen., to draw out, take away ; amaritudinem 3 id. 
 
EXSARCIO 
 
 Ex-sarcio, si, turn, Ire. To patch up, mend: hence, to 
 amend, repair, restore; aliquid aliis rebus, Q. Cic. 
 
 Ex-satio, avi, atum, are. To satisfy, satiate, sate ; Liv. 
 
 ExsaturabIlis, e. (exsaturo) That may be satiated ; 
 pectus, Virg. 
 
 Ex-saturo, avi, atum, are. To sati.fy, satiate, sate; 
 Cic. 
 
 Ex-scalpo, psi, ptum, ere. To hollow out, dig out; 
 terrain, Varr. 
 
 Exscendo, ere, for escendo, Liv. 29, 11, in some old 
 edd. 
 
 Exscensio, onis. f. (exscendo) A debarkation, land- 
 ing ; Liv. 
 
 Ex-scindo, Idi, issum, ere. To tear out : hence, I. 
 To destroy, extirpate ; gentem, Virg.: hostem, Tac. 
 II. For excidere, to cutout; rupes, Stat. 
 
 Exscreabius, e. (exscreo) That may be spit out by 
 coughing or hawking ; Plin. 
 
 Exscreatio, onis. f. (exscreo) A spitting out with 
 coughing or hawking ; Plin. 
 
 ExscrEatus, us. m. i. q. Exscreatio ; C32I. Aur. 
 
 Ex-screo, avi, atum, are. To spit out with coughing or 
 hawking, to spit tip ; Cels.: Ov. 
 
 Ex-scrIbo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To write out, write 
 off, copy ; Cic: Varr. II. To copy by painting ; ima- 
 gines, Plin. Ep.: fig., aliquem similitudine, id., i. e. to 
 be very like. III. To write or note down; Plaut. : 
 Colum. 
 
 Exscriptus, a, um. See Exscribo. 
 
 Ex-sculpo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To scratch out, erase; 
 versus, Nep. II. To draw out with much trouble, to 
 press out, extort; verum exaliquo, Ter. III. To carve; 
 Cic. N. B. Synon. exsculpere and insculpere; the 
 former is used of carved work that projects from the 
 surface, or bas relief ; the latter, of work sunk into the 
 surface. 
 
 Ex-sEco, cui and cavi, ctum, are. I. To cut out, 
 to cut out from or away ; linguam, Cic. : fundum 
 armarii, id. : fig., nervos re'ip., id. : capitimercedes, Hor., 
 as it were to cut or press out the interest from the 
 capital, to deduce the interest before lending the money : 
 exsectus et exemptus honorihus, Plin. Ep., i. e. deprived 
 of. II. To castrate, geld ; mares, Mart.: exsectus, a, 
 um, castrated ; Hirt. : exsectum Ccelum a Saturno, Cic. 
 N. D. 2, 34. 
 
 ExsEcrabilis, e. (exsecror) Execrable, detestable ; 
 odium, Liv. : nihil exsecrabilius, Plin. : also, joined with 
 imprecations or curses ; carmen, Liv., a solemn form of 
 execration. 
 
 Exsecrabilitas, atis. f. (exsecrabilis) Abominable- 
 ness ; Apul. 
 
 Exsecrabiliter. adv. With execration or detestation; 
 exsecrabilius, Augustin. 
 
 Exsecramentum, i. n. (exsecror) i. q. Exsecratio ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Exsecratio, dnis. f. (exsecror) I. An asseveration 
 or oath joined with execrations or imprecations ; Cic. 
 
 II. An imprecation, execration, malediction, curse ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Exsecrator, oris. m. (exsecror) One who imprecates 
 or execrates ; Tert. 
 
 Exsecratus, a, um. I. Part, of exsecror ; see Ex- 
 secror. II. Adj. Cursed, detestable, execrable, abo- 
 minable ; Cic: exsecratissima auguria, Plin. 
 
 Exsecror, atus sum, ari. (ex and sacro) I. To wish 
 any thing bad, wish evil to any one ; exsecratur, ut pereat, 
 Cic. II. To execrate, curse ; aliquem, Cic: bellum, 
 Virg. : also without an accusative, Cic. : in aliquem, Liv. 
 
 III. To take an oath, with imprecations upon him 
 who would forswear himself; civitas exsecrata, Hor. 
 N.B. Exsecratus, a, um, pass., Execrated, cursed ; Cato. 
 
 Exsectio, onis. f. (exseco) A cutting out or off; Cic. 
 
 Exsector, oris. m\ (exseco) One that cuts out or off; 
 Apul. 
 
 Exsectus, a, um. See Exseco. 
 
 ExsEcOtio, onis. f. (exsequor) I. An accomplishing ; 
 1. Of a business, i. e. performance, execution; Tac. 2. 
 Of a proposition or subject, i. e. a discussion ; Sen. : sen- 
 tentia?, Plin. Ep., i. e. an explanation, exposition. II. 
 A prosecution at law ; Panel. 
 
 ExsEcutor, oris m. (exsequor) I. One who fulfils 
 or accomplishes ; Veil. II. A punisher, avenger ; Stat.: 
 offensarum, Suet. 
 
 ExsEcutus, a, um. See Exsequor. 
 
 Ex-sensus, a, um. Void of feeling, senseless ; Naev. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 Exsequens, tis. I. Part, of exsequor ; see Exse- 
 quor. II. Adj. Eager, searching after ; exsequentis- 
 simus memoriarum, Gell. 
 
 ExsEqui/E, arum. f. (exsequor) A funeraljuncral so- 
 lemnities, a solemn interment ; Cic: exsequias ire, to go 
 to a funeral, Ter. : justa exsequiarum, Cic, funeral cere- 
 monies : fcrre aliquem in exsequias, Ov., to carry out to 
 be buried: innumerae, Plin., i. e. innumero comitatu — 
 Thence, 
 
 ExsEquialis, e. Of or belonging to afuneral, funereal; 
 carmen, Ov., a dirge. 
 219 
 
 EXSEQUIOR 
 
 Exsequior, ari. (exsequias) To perj or m funeral cere, 
 monies ; Varr. 
 
 Ex-sequor, cutus (quutus) sum, i. I. To follow ; 
 fugam alicujus, Cic. : sectam alicujus, Catull. : aeternita- 
 tem, Cic, to follow after: hence, 1. To follow, attend, 
 accompany ; funus, Varr. : aliquem laude et lsetitia, Cic. 
 ex Eurip. 2. To pursue ; aliquem ferro et igni, Liv. : 
 fig., to assert, seek to maintain or defend; armis jus 
 suum, Cass. 3. To avenge, punish ; jura violata, dolorem, 
 Liv. : delicta, Suet. The word is not used in this sense by 
 any of the best writers, except Livy. II. To continue 
 or proceed in any thing; aliquid usque ad extremum, Cic: 
 incepta, Liv. : also, seq. inf. ; Plaut. : also, seq. abl. ge- 
 rund. ; e. g. quaerendo, Liv., to continue to enquire : 
 hence, to fulfil, perform, execute, accomplish ; imperium, 
 Ter. : mandata, Cic. : scelus, Curt. : sermonem, Plaut., 
 i. e. to hold a conversation, to converse : mortem, Plaut., 
 to kill himself. III. To go through with words, to re- 
 late, say, describe, tell ; aliquid, Cic. : Liv. : numerum, 
 Liv., to tell the number. IV. To bear, endure, suffer; 
 egestatem, Plaut. N. B. Part., Exsecutus, a, um, 
 pass., Justin. 7, 3 — See also Exsequens. 
 
 Ex-sero, rui, rtum, ere. I. To stretch out, thrust 
 out or forth, to put forth ; linguam, Liv.: caput ponto, 
 Ov., to lift up: radicem, Colum., to pull out: vincula, 
 id., to throw off : hence, 1. To zmcover, bare; hume- 
 rum, Ov. 2. To speak out, disclose, reveal ; secreta men- 
 tis ore, Sen. 3. To show ; narratio exserit, Phaedr. : 
 principem, Suet., i.e. to show one's self as, 4. To put 
 in force, make use of; jus, Plin. Ep., to make use of 
 one's right. II. To raise, lift up, elevate ; caput altius, 
 Ov — See also Exsertus. 
 
 Exserte. adv. Clearly , loudly ; clamitare, Apul. : ex- 
 sertissime, i.e. with the utmost rigour; Spart. 
 
 Exserto, are, i. q. Exsero ; Virg. 
 
 Exsertus, a, um. I. Part, of exsero; see Exsero. 
 II. Adj. 1. Projecting; denies, Plin., tusks of wild boars. 
 2. Uncovered, bare, not covered with clothes ; humeri, 
 Cass. : Amazon unum exserta latus, Virg.: mamma, id. : 
 also, naked, drawn; ensis, Ov. 3. Open, evident, con- 
 spicuous ; exsertior, Pacat. : bellum, Stat. 
 
 Ex-sIbilo, avi, atum, are. I. To drive away by hiss- 
 ing, to hiss out or away ; Cic. ; especially in the theatre, 
 to show the audience's disapprobation of an actor, Gr. 
 Ixvu^ivru. II. To hiss forth, bring forth with hissing; 
 dirum quiddam, Sen. 
 
 Exsiccatus, a, um. I. Part, of exsicco; see Ex- 
 sicco. II. Adj. Dry, jejune; genus orationis, Cic, 
 i.e. without rhetorical ornament. 
 
 Ex-siccesco, ere. To dry up, become dry ; Vitr. 
 
 Ex-sicco, avi, atum, are. To dry up, make dry ; sul- 
 cos, Plin. : arbores, Cic : hence, I. To drink out, 
 
 dram, empty ; lagenas, Q. Cic. in Cic. Ep. : vina, Hor.; 
 Cic. ad Div. 16, 26. II. Ebrietatem, to diminish, abate ; 
 Sen — Seealso.ExsiccATUS, a, um. 
 
 Exsico, are, for_ exseco ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-signo, avi, atum, are. To mark out, note or write 
 down; Liv.: Plaut. 
 
 Exsilio, ilui (ilii), ultum. 4. (ex and salio) I. To 
 spring out or forth ; e cunis, Plaut. : ad aliquem, Ter. : 
 principes exsiluerunt, i. e. celeriter abierunt, Cic. : oculi 
 exsiluere, Ov., i. e. started out: foras, Plaut. : in siccum, 
 Virg. II. To spring or leap up; de sella, Cic. : stratis, 
 Ov. : fig., gaudio, Cic, to leap for joy: arundo, i. e. sa- 
 gitta, in ccelum exsilit, Sen., flies : equi exsiluistis, Ov., 
 i. e. are placed in heaven : crines exsiliunt, Stat, stand 
 on end. 
 
 Exsilium, i. n. (ex and solum) I. A residing out of 
 one's native land, whether voluntarily or by way of pun- 
 ishment ; hence, banishment, exile ; aliquem exsilio affi- 
 cere, or, mulctare, Cic. : in exsilium ire, or, pergere, id., 
 to go into exile: in exsilium ejicere, or, pellere, id., or, 
 expellere, Nep., or, agere, Liv. II. A place of exile ; 
 Tac. III. Exsilia, for exsules, Tac. Hist. 1, 2, per 
 metonymiam. 
 
 Exsinceratus, a, um. (ex and sincerus) Deprived of 
 its genuineness or purity ; tergum, Plaut., i.e. lacerated. 
 
 Ex-sinuo, avi, atum, are. To unfold, spread apart or 
 out, extend ; amictus, Auson. 
 
 Ex-sisto, stiti (titi). 3. Prop. To cause to step out or 
 forth, to set out or forth ; hence, I. To come out or 
 forth, to come into sight, appear suddenly, start up, 
 emerge; spelunca, from a cave, Cic: ab inferis, id., to 
 arise: e latebris, Liv.: in auras, Lucr. : hence, 1. To 
 arise, come, proceed ; ex luxuria exsistit avaritia, Cic: 
 exsistit hoc loco quaestio, id. 2. To follow ; ex quo ex- 
 sistit, ut de nihilo quidpiam fiat, Cic II. To appear, 
 show itself, become visible or manifest ; talem exsistere 
 eloquentiam, Cic: exsistit terror, id.: timeo, ne exsistam 
 crudclior, id. : cujus adjutor exstitissem, id. : victor ex- 
 stitit, id., was victorious: also of that which arises or 
 breaks forth unexpectedly; impetus, id.: bellum. Liv. 
 
 III. To become ; huic causae patronus exstiti, Cic. 
 
 IV. It may also sometimes be rendered to be, yet 
 commonly with the notion of becoming, becoming evi- 
 dent, or of activity. 
 
 Exsolesco, ere. 3. To become disused to; Tert. 
 
EXSOLUTIO 
 
 Exsolutio, onis. f. (exsolvo) A paying ; Pand. 
 
 Ex-solutcs, a, um. See Exsolvo. 
 
 Ex-solvo, olvi, olCitum. 3. I. To loose, loosen; res- 
 tim, Plaut. : ignis exsolvit glaciem, i. e. thaws, Lucr. : 
 venas, Tac, to open one's own veins : exsoluta alvus, 
 Tac. : fig., obsidiura, id., i.e. to raise. II. To release, 
 deliver, free; aliquem vinculis, Plaut.: se corpore, 
 Virg. : se e nervis, Lucr. : fig., se occupationibus, Cic. : 
 se suspicione, Ter. : aliquem poena, Tac: also, exsolvere 
 rem, to rid one's self of a thing, throw off, lay aside ; 
 metus, Lucan. : famem, Ov., to appease his hunger, to 
 eat : fidem, Liv., i. e. to fulfil one's promise : jus juran- 
 dum, Liv., i.e. to keep. III. To pay, discharge one's 
 debts; ass alienum, Plin. Ep., or, nomina, Cic, i.e. 
 debts : pecuniam alicui, id. : hence, fig., pretia pcenasque, 
 Liv., i. e. to dispense, award : vota, id. : gratiam, id., to 
 render, give: pcenas morte, Tac, to suffer the punish- 
 ment of death : pcenas male consultorum, Veil., i. e. to 
 suffer : beneficia, Tac, i. e. to requite, repay. 
 
 Exsomnis, e. (ex and somnus) Sleepless, awake, wake- 
 ful; Virg.: Veil. 
 
 Ex-sono, ui, Itum, are. To resound; risu, cantibus, 
 Petron. 
 
 Ex-sorbeo, ui, ere. To sip out, suck up, suck up by 
 
 degrees, suck in; ova, Plin.: sanguinem, Cic: hence, 
 
 I. Fig., To endure; difficultatem, Cic. II. Fig., 
 
 To appropriate to one's self, carry off, take away; praadas, 
 
 Cic: also, to exhaust, weaken; Juv. 
 
 Ex-sordesco, dui, ere. To become foul or dirty; Gell. 
 
 Ex-sors, tis. I. That for which no lot is cast, with- 
 out lot; ducunt exsortem (equum), Virg. II. That does 
 not or has not cast lots, that obtains any thing out of the 
 usual order; exsortem ducere honores, Virg. : hence, 
 III. That has no share in, not partaking in, free from ; 
 culpae, amicitias, Liv.: secandi, Hor., incapable of cutting : 
 also, seq. dat. ; Sidon. 
 
 Ex-spatior, atus sum, ari. To ivander from the course, 
 or out of the way; equi exspatiantur, Ov. : hence fig., 
 I. To digress, in a speech ; Quint. II. To over- 
 flow, of rivers, Ov. III. To spread out, extend; rami 
 exspatiantes, Plin. 
 
 Exspectabilis, c (exspecto) That is, or was, to be 
 expected; Tac 
 
 Exspectatio, 5nis. f. (exspecto) I. An expectation, 
 ivaitingfor ; praeterexspectationem,Cic: sumplenusex- 
 spectatione, id. : exspecta'ionem facere, id. : afferre alicui, 
 id. : movere, id. : decipere, id. : casca exspectatione pen- 
 dere, id., to be in uncertainty. N.B. With a genitive, 1. 
 Of the person who expects ; hominum, Liv. 2. Of the per- 
 son or thing expected ; Cic. II. Especially, An anxious 
 or eager expectation, curiosity, desire ; Nep. : Cic. III. 
 Fear; Liv. N.B. 1 . In exspectatione esse, to be ex- 
 pected, Cic, and, to expect, Plane in Cic. Ep. 2. Habere 
 exspectationem, to raise expectation, Cic, and, to be in 
 expectation, to expect, id. 
 
 Exspectator, oris. m. (exspecto) for spectator ; Paul. 
 Nol Hence, 
 
 Exspectatrix, Icis. f. She that expects ; Tert. 
 
 Exspectatus, a, um. I. Part, of exspecto ; see Ex- 
 specto. II. Adj. Expected, wished for, desired; Cic. : 
 exspectatior, Plaut. : literas exspectatissime, Cic. : also, 
 one concerning whom hopes or expectations are enter- 
 tained ; exspectati ad amplissimam dignitatem, id., i.e. 
 who gave just grounds for'the expectation that they would 
 attain to the highest posts of honour : hence, Exspecta- 
 tum, expectation ; anteexspectatum, Virg., unexpectedly, 
 sooner than was expected : for this we find, exspectato 
 maturius, Veil. 
 
 Ex-specto, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To look out; 
 hence, 1. To be anxious or desirous to know a thing ; 
 Ter. : Cic. : Cass. II. To wait, tarry, stay; Cic : Cass. : 
 Hor. III. To wait, i. e. to tarry long in a place, to 
 stay ; Virg. IV. Trans. 1. To expect, wait for a 
 person or thing ; aliquid, Cic: aliquid ab aliquo, Cic: 
 also, to wait for the end of any thing; transitum tem- 
 pestatis, id. : ccenantes comites, Hor., i. e. to stay during 
 the meal: especially, '• To wait for or expect with 
 anxiety, hope, fyc, Ter. : Cic 2 * To await or expect 
 with fear, to fear ; dedecus, Cic; also, to anticipate, 
 have a presentiment of ; malum, Ter 2. To await, im- 
 pend; me senectus exspectat, Hor. 3. To wait for any 
 thing, i. e. to have need of; falcem, Virg. 4. For spec- 
 tare, to see ; exspectatur equus, Stat See also Exspec- 
 tatus, a, um. 
 
 Exspergo, si, sum, ere. (ex and spargo) I. To 
 sprinkle, scatter, disperse ; Lucr. II. To besprinkle ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Ex-sperno. See Exspretus. 
 
 Exspersus, a, um. See Exspergo. 
 
 Ex-spes. adj. Without hope, hopeless ; Hor.: also, seq. 
 gen. ; vita;, Tac 
 
 ExspIratio, onis. f. (exspiro) A breathing out, ex- 
 halation; Cic 
 
 Ex-spIro, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. 1. To breathe 
 
 out ; flammas pectore, Virg. : auras or animam, Ov., i. e. 
 
 to die aodorem de corpore, Lucr. 2. To emit with the 
 
 breath .• or gen., to emit, send forth ; flumen sanguinis de 
 
 220 
 
 EXSPLENDESCO 
 
 pectore, Lucr.: sonos, Sil. II. Intrans. 1. To die; 
 Liv.: fig., to come to an end, to cease; libertate ex- 
 spirante, Plin. Paneg. : unguenta exspirant, Plin., i. e. 
 evaporate : especially, with lawyers, to cease, terminate, 
 expire ; obligatio exspirat, Pand. 2. To rushjorth by 
 blowing; or, gen., to rush forth, come forth ; vis ven- 
 torum exspirare cupiens, Ov. : exspirant vermes, Lucr. : 
 ignes, id. 
 
 Ex-splendesco, dui, ere. I. To shine forth, glitter ; 
 Sen. II. Fig., To shine forth, i. e. to be excellent or 
 distinguished ; Nep. Att. 1 : dotes animi exsplenduerunt, 
 Suet. Tit. 3. 
 
 Exspoliatio, onis. f. (exspolio) A robbing, plunder- 
 ing ; Augustin. 
 
 Ex-spolio, avi, atum, are. To rob, plunder, spoil; 
 aliquem re, Cic. : Cass. : fana atque domos, Sail. : se, 
 Cic, to impoverish one's self: fig., omnem honorcm et 
 dignitatem Caasaris, Hirt., i. e. to deprive him ol it. 
 
 ExspuItio, onis. f. (exspuo) A spitting out ; sanguinis, 
 Plin. 
 
 Ex-spumo, are. To froth or foam out ; donee humor 
 exspumet, Cels. 
 
 Exspuo, ui (uitum), utum, ere. I. Intrans. To 
 spit out; Varr.: Plin. II. Trans. 1. To spit out ; 
 linguam, sanguinem, Plin. 2. To emit, cast forth, let go, 
 throw off, banish; sordes, Plin.: miseriam ex animo, 
 Ter. : spiritum, Sen. : lacrymam, Plaut. 
 
 Exstantia, as. f. (exsto) Aprojection; Colum. : ventris, 
 Cash, Hor., a swelling. 
 
 Exsterno, avi, atum, are. To terrify, frighten exceed- 
 ingly; aliquem, Catull. : equi exsternati, Ov. N.B. 
 Externo, are; e. g. externasse, Apul. Apol. ed. Vulc, 
 i. e. not to consider as his child ; where ed. Elnvenh. 
 has extraneasse ; this does not belong to Exsterno, but 
 to Externo from Externus. 
 Ex-stillo, are. I. To drop or trickle out; Colum. 
 II. To drop, trickle ; oculi exstillent, Plaut.: lacry- 
 mis^Ter., i.^. to weep very much. 
 
 Exstimulator, oris. m. (exstimulo) An exciter, in- 
 stigator ; Tac. 
 
 Ex-stimulo, avi, atum, are. I. To pierce with a 
 
 sting; Plin. II. To excite, goad on ; Ov.: Tac: fata 
 cessantia, Ov., to hasten death. 
 
 Exstinctio, onis. f. (exstinguo) An extinction, anni- 
 hilation; Cic 
 
 Exstinctor, oris. m. (exstinguo) I. An extin- 
 guisher ; Cic. II. An annihilator, destroyer, sup- 
 presses- ; Cic. 
 
 Exstinctus, a, um. See Exstinguo. 
 Exstinctus, us. m. (exstinguo) An extinguishing or 
 being extinguished ; Plin. 
 
 Exstinguibilis, e. (exstinguo) Destructible, thatmay 
 be destroyed ; Lactant. 
 
 Ex-stinguo, nxi, nctum. 3. I. To extinguish or put 
 out what is burning ; incendiam, Cic : calcem, Vitr., to 
 slake ; cinerem, Ov. : calorem, Cic. : hence, exstingui, 
 to be extinguished or to go out ; ignis eystinguitur, Cic. 
 II. To efface, blot out a writing; Cic III. To kill; 
 Ter. : Nep. ; Liv. : hence, exstingui, to die, lose one's 
 life; Cic: Hor. IV. Gen. To blot out, extinguish, ex- 
 tirpate, destroy, annihilate, bring to nought; to deprive a 
 thing of its existence, its power or virtue : sometimes, to 
 quench, still, assuage, remove, suppress, put a stop to ; cri- 
 mina sua, Cic. : memoriam publicam, id. : formam, Ter., 
 to mar: rumorem, gratiam, Cic. : furorem alicujus, id. : 
 senatum, id. : spem, Liv. : animam alicui, Ter., i. e. to 
 kill : aquam rivis, to draw off, Liv. : succum, Curt. : mam- 
 mas, Plin., i. e. exsiccare: odorem, id. : jus pignoris ex- 
 stinctum est, Pand., is lost. N. B. Exstinxit for ex- 
 stinxerit, Plaut. 
 
 Exstirpatio, onis. f. (exstirpo) A plucking up, root- 
 ing out ; Colum. 
 
 Exstirpo, avi, atum, are. (ex and stirps> I. To 
 pluck up by the roots, to root out ; arbores, Coium. : also, 
 agrum, id., i. e. to clear from stubble. II. Fig. To eradi- 
 cate, i. e. to root out, blot out, extirminate, destroy en- 
 tirely ; vitia, Cic. : humanitatem ex animo, id. 
 
 Ex-sfo, stiti, stltum, are. I. To stand out or forth, 
 to project, stand or be above ; milites capite solo, ex aqua 
 exstant, Cass. : navis exstat aquis, Ov. : also, seq. accus. ; 
 Nereidas exsto, i. e. procerior sum, Stat. II. To be 
 visible, show itself, appear, be conspicuous ; exstant ves- 
 tigia, Cic. : studium, officium, meritum, id. : hence, ap 
 paret et exstat, id., it is clsar, evident. III. To be ex- 
 tant, to exist, to be ; exstant epistolas Philippi, Cic. : non 
 exstat alius, Liv. : domina exstat, i. e. vivit, Hor. 
 N". B. 1. Perf. Exstiti may be either from Exsisto or 
 from Exsto. 2. Exstaturus, a, um ; e. g. vitis, Pirn.: 
 haeres, Pand*. 
 
 Exstructio, onis. f. (exstruo) I. A building up, 
 erecting, a structure ; Cic. II. An adorning ; Tert. 
 Exstructqrius, a, um. (exstruo) Thatbuilds up; Tert 
 ExstructumJ. n. (exstructus) An artificial eminence, 
 a heap, pile ; exstructoque resedi* , Virg. 
 
 Exstructus, a, um. I. Part, of exstruo ■, see Ex- 
 struo. II. Adj. Built high; exstructissimae species 
 asdificiorum, Apul. 
 
EXSTRUO 
 
 Ex-9TBUO, xi, ctum. 3. I. To build up, rear, erect, 
 pile or heap up ; sepulcrum, rogura, Cic. : muri alti- 
 tudinem, Nep. : mare, Sail., i. e. to construct buildings 
 (palaces) in the sea; or, to lay out a soa (for Sallust is 
 here censuring the extravagance of raisin» artificial 
 mountains, and making artificial lakes) : thus also, forum, 
 Suet., i. e. to lay out, appoint a place for a forum : also, 
 to cover or fill by heaping up j focum lignis, Hor. II. 
 Fig. 1 . To build up as it were, rear, erect, win, estab- 
 lish ; altitudinem virtutum animo, Cic. 2. To heap up, 
 furnish copiously ; mensas epulis, Cic. : hence, to exag- 
 gerate, magnify ; crimen saavis vocibus, Gell. 3. To 
 hoard up; divltias in altum, Hor. 4. To put together, 
 construct, compose ; verba, Auct. ad. Her. : poema, Pe- 
 tron. N. B. Exstructis portis, Caas. B. C. 3, 54, an 
 
 incorrect reading for obstructis See also Exstructus, 
 
 a, um. _ 
 
 Ex-sucidus, or Exsuccidus, a, um. Without juice, 
 sapless; Tert. 
 
 Exsuco, or Exsucco, are. (ex and sucus) To deprive 
 of juice ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Ex-sucus, or Exsuccus, a, um. Without juice, sapless ; 
 exsucior, Tert.: fig., orator, Quint. 
 
 Exsoctus, a, um. I. Part, of exsugo ; see Ex- 
 sugo. II. Adj. Sucked out, dried up; segetes sunt 
 exsuctiores, Varr. 
 
 Ex-sudo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To exude, come 
 forth by sweating ; exsudat humor, Virg. II. Trans. 
 1 . To sweat out, exude ; succum, Plin. 2. To perform, 
 endure, or go through with sweat or toil; laborem, Liv. : 
 causas, Hor., to speak with warmth or great exertion in 
 a court of justice. 
 
 Ex-sufflo, are. To blow at or upon. 1. Infantes, 
 Augustin., sc. in order to protect them from evil spirits. 
 2. To bloiu at or upon in token of abomination j dae- 
 monem, Sulp. Sev. : aras, Tert. 
 
 Exsugeo, ere. 2. i. q. Exsugo ; Plaut. 
 Ex-sugo, xi, ctum, ere. To suck out, dry up; li- 
 quorem, Vitr. : vulnus, Cels. : segetem, Cato : thus also, 
 vitem, Colum.: hence, Exsuctus, a, um, Sucked out; 
 animalia, Vitr.: sudor, Colum. — See also Exsuctus. 
 
 Exsul, ulis. c. (ex and solum) One driven from his 
 native land or place of abode, an exile, banished person ; 
 Cic. : also seq. genit. ; patriae, Hor. : orbis errarum, 
 Curt. : fig., exsul mentis domusque, Ov., without reason, 
 without home : exsul hiemis, the stork, Petron., i. e. that 
 does not stay during winter. 
 
 Exsularis, e. (exsul) Of or belonging to exile, or to 
 a banished person ; maaror, Ammian. 
 Exsulatio, onis. i. q. Exsilium ; Flor. 
 Exsulatus, us. m. i.q. Exsilium ; Messala Corv. 
 Exsulo, avi, atum, are. (exsul) I. Intrans. To be 
 in exile or banishment, to live in exile ; Roma?, Cic. : in 
 regno, Curt., i.e. as it were to be an exile : in Volscos 
 exsulatum abiit, Liv. : domo exsulo, Ter., I dare not go 
 home: fig., remp. exsulare, Cic: perfidia ex urbe ex- 
 sulat, P'aut. t animalibus exsulantes, Tert., abstaining 
 from animal food: also gen., to wander about; Virg. 
 II. Trans. To cast into exile ; Hygin. 
 Exsultabundus, a, um. i.q. Exsultans ; Justin 
 Exsultans, tis. I. Part, of exsulto ; see Exsulto. 
 II. Adj. Jumping ; of words which consist wholly of 
 short syllables : verbum exsultantissimum, Quint. 
 
 Exsultanter. adv. By jumping or leaping; quasi 
 exsultantius scripsi, Plin. Ep., i.e. more boldly, freely, 
 fully. 
 
 Exsultantia, ae. f. (exsulto) A springing up, exult- 
 ation, insolence ; Paulin. : morbi, i.e. an attack, Gell. 
 
 Exsultatio, onis. f. (exsulto) I. A springing up, 
 bounding; Quint. II. Fig. Petulance, insolence ; or, 
 exultation; Auct. B. Afric. : Sen.: Tac: Gell. 
 , Exsultim. adv : With abound, frolicsomely ; Hor. 
 
 Exsulto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of exsilio) To spring, 
 leap, or jump up; Cic: Nep. : in numerum, Lucr., i.e. 
 to dance : also of things without life ; vada exsultant, 
 Virg.: medicamen exsultat, Ov., bubbles, boils: pavor 
 in corde, Lucr., beats, throbs: glebae, Plin., come forth, 
 project; pampini, id., spring forth, come forth, grow: 
 syllabae, Quint., i. e. when too many short syllables are 
 together: also, to ride about, fyc, to frisk about; Virg. : 
 Tac: hence, fig. I. To exult, rejoice exceedingly; 
 
 lffititia, or gaudio, Cic, as it were, to leap for joy : hence, 
 to be petulant or frolicsome ; also, to rage, rant ; to brag, 
 boast ; vana spe, Quint.: victoria, Cic: in minis alterius, 
 id. : Grajci exsultant, quod, &c, id.: animus, id. : furor 
 exsultans, id. : appetitus quasi exsultantes sive cupiendo 
 sive fugiendo, id. II. To expatiate in speaking ; cam- 
 pus, in quo exsultare possit oratio, Cic. : oratio exsultat 
 in laude, id. : verborum audacia, id. : audacius, id. : ora- 
 tor exsultans, Quint., too diffuse. — See also Exsultans. 
 Ex-sum, esse. i.e. extra esse; e. g. exesto, Fest. 
 Exsuperabilis, c (exsupero) I. That may be over- 
 come ; Stat. II. That overcomes ; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 
 
 Exsuperans, tis. I. Part, of exsupero ; see Exsu- 
 fero. II. Adj. Excellent, surpassing; uxor exsuper- 
 anti forma, Gell. : exsuperantior, ib. : exsuperantissiraus, 
 Apul. : also, superfluous ; Gell. 
 221 
 
 EXSUPERANTIA 
 
 Exsuperantia, ae. t. (exsupero) I 1 re -eminence, ex- 
 cellence ; Cic. 
 
 ExsupEratorius, a, um. (exsupero) Victorious, in 
 honour of conquest ; mensis, Lamprid. 
 
 Ex-supero, avi, atum, are. Prop. To be or come out 
 over any thing; hence, 1. Intrans. 1. To project or 
 be prominent, fig., i.e. to exceed, surpass, excel; virtute, 
 Virg. : violentia Turni exsuperat magis, id. : exsuperant 
 flammaj, id., i.e. gain the mastery, prevail. 2. To con- 
 quer ; si non poterunt exsuperare, cadant, Ov. II. 
 Trans. 1. To project above or over any thing ; angues 
 exsuperant undas, Virg. : vites exsuperant ulmos, Plin. : 
 fig., to exceed, surpass ; aliquem impudentia, Cic 2. 
 To climb or pass over any thing, to surmount ; clivum, 
 Sen. : jugum, Virg. : amnem, Plin. : hence fig., to outlive; 
 aliquem, Val. Max. 3. To conquer, overpower, check; 
 consilium caecum, Virg. : quod fore paratum est, id sum- 
 mum exsuperat Jovem, Cic, i. e. Jupiter himself cannot 
 change See also Exsuperans. 
 
 Exsurdo, are. (ex and surdus) To deafen; aures, 
 Plin. : fig., to stun; aures, Val. Max. 2, 2, 3 : palatum, 
 Hor., i. e. to make blunt or dull : classica exsurdant ca- 
 lamos, Calp., sound louder than. 
 
 Exsurgo, rexi, rectum, ere. To rise up, rise ; e .g. 
 from a seat, Cic. : ex insidiis, Liv. : hence fig., 1. To 
 rise, i.e. to be high or lofty ; Roma exsurgere aedificiis, 
 Liv.: Taurus (mons) exsurgit, Plin. II. To appear, 
 grow, arise ; inde ramuli exsurgunt, Plin.: semina, Sen,- 
 dolor gravior, id. III. To recover itself, revive ; res- 
 publica exsurgit, Cic : causa, id. 
 
 ExsusciTATio,onis. f. An awakening, arousing ; Auct. 
 ad Her. — From 
 
 Exsuscito, avi, atum, are. I. To rouse from sleep, 
 awaken; Cic. II. Fig. To stir up, excite, rouse ; ani- 
 mos, Cic. : se, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : incendium, Liv. 
 
 Exta, orum. n. The entrails, especially the heart, 
 lungs, liver, $c. ; Plaut. : the ancients consulted the en- 
 trails of victims in divination ; Cic. N.B. Extum, for 
 extorum, Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 Extabesco, bui. 3. I. To consume away by degrees, 
 pine or waste aicay ; corpus made extabuit, Cic. epoeta. 
 II. Fig. To disappear, vanish; opiniones extabuisse^ 
 Cic. 
 
 Extalis, is. m. (exta) Probably, The straight gut, 
 the rectum ; Veget. 
 
 Extantia, ae. f. See Exstantia. 
 
 Exta ris, e. (exta) That serves for cooking {entrails) ; 
 olla, Plant. 
 
 Extemplo. adv. Immediately, forthwith ; Ter.: Cic: 
 Liv. : hence, quum extemplo, as soon as, Plaut. : also, at 
 first sight; Stat. 
 
 Extemporalis, e. (ex and tempus) I. Extempo- 
 rary, i. e. that is done at the moment, or withoui previous 
 meditation ; oratio, Quint. II. That speaks extempore; 
 rhetor, Mart. : facultas, Suet., the power to deliver a 
 speech extempore. —Thence, 
 
 ExTE>iPORALiTAS,atis. f. Thefacultyofextemporaneous 
 speaking ; Sidon. 
 
 Extemporaliter. adv. Rapidly, quickly; Suet. 
 
 Extempulo. i. q. Extemplo ; Plaut. 
 
 Extendo, di, sum and turn. 3. I. To stretch out, 
 spread out, extend ; cornua aciei, Curt. : pennas, Hor. : 
 digitis extensis, brachio extento, Cic. : lineam. Vitr., to 
 draw a line : extendi, to stretch one's self out, spread or 
 extend one's self ; Virg.: Colum.: hence, 1. To extend : 
 fig., spem suam in Africam, Liv. 2. To exert ; se supra 
 vires, Liv. t 3. To extend, prolong, continue ; pugnam ad 
 noctem, Liv. : consulatum, Plin. Paneg. : epistolam, 
 Plin. Ep. : thus also, se epistola, to write a long letter, 
 id. : verba, Quint. : curas in annum venientem, Virg. : 
 hence, aatatem, Plaut., to spend, pass: thus also, ves- 
 peram, Plin. Ep. : cursum, Virg., i. e. to run. 4. To 
 extend, amplify, increase, enlarge ; cupiditatem gloriae, 
 Liv. : famam factis, Virg. : agros, Hor. : pretium, Justin. 
 II. To stretch out on the earth, lay prostrate ; aliquem 
 arena, Virg. : fastigium, Curt., to level : extendi, to 
 
 stretch one's self at length ; Virg. : Curt See also Ex- 
 
 tensus and Extentus, a, um. 
 
 Extense. adv. Broadly, widely ; extentius, Tert. 
 
 Extensio. See Extentio. 
 
 Ex tensivus, a um. (extendo) Extending, pi-olonging ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Extensus, a, um. I. Part, of extendo; see Ex- 
 
 tendo. II. Adj. Stretched out, extended, extensive, 
 spacious, roomy; manus extensiores, Quint.: extensis- 
 sima castra, Liv. 
 
 Extente. adv. At length; extentius, Ammian. 23, 4. 
 (7). Others read extensius- 
 
 Extentio, onis. f. (extendo) A stretching out, exten- 
 sion; Vitr. 9, 1, 13. Others read extensio. 
 
 Extento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of extendo) To stretch 
 out, extend; nervos, Lucr.: humeros, Ammian.: hence, 
 to vex, torment ; quid tu venisti hue extentatum ? Plaut. : 
 but some refer this to the following verb. 
 
 Ex-tento, avi, atum, are. (ex and tento) To prove, 
 try, essay ; vires, Plaut. : quid tu venisti hue extenca- 
 tum ? Plaut. 
 
EXTENTUS 
 
 Extentus, a, urn, I. Part, of extendo ; see Ex- 
 tendo. II. Adj. Stretched out, extensive, spacious, 
 long ; stagna latius extenta Lucrino, Hor. 
 
 Extentus (Extensus), us. m. i. q. Extentio ; Sil. 
 
 Extenuatio, orris, f. (extenuo) I. A thinning; 
 Sen. II. Diminution, extenuation, a figure of speech ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Extenuatus, a, um. I. Part, of extenuo ; see Ex- 
 tenuo. II. Adj. Small, little, weak ; copiola? extenua- 
 tissima?, Brut, in Cic. Ep.: ratio, Auct. ad Her., i. e. a 
 trifling cause. 
 
 Extenuo, avi, atum, are. I. To thin, make thin ; 
 aerem, Cic. : aciem, Liv., to diminish the depth of the 
 army by extending the line : extenuari in aquas, Ov., i. e. 
 to melt, thaw : cutem, Plin., to soften. II. To make 
 small or smaller, diminish in size, reduce ; cibum, by mas- 
 tication, Cic. : sortes, Liv. : crassitudines columnarum, 
 Vitr. III. To make narrow; angustia? extenuabant 
 agmen, Liv. IV. To diminish, weaken, extenuate, re- 
 duce, remove ; sumptus, spem, crimen, Cic. : vitia, Plin., 
 i. e. to weaken, expel: thus also, scabiem,id.: vires, Liv. 
 
 Exter, or Exterus, a, um. (ex) That is without, of 
 another country, family, SfC, foreign, outward, external, 
 exterior ; exter heres, Pand. : nationes exterse, Cic. : 
 apud exteros, Plin. : Extera Europa*, id., countries not 
 European : extera corporum, id., external diseases : ex- 
 tra (for extera, as dextra for dextera) sacra, Cic. I, 
 Compar. exterior ; e. g. orbis, Cic. : hostis, Cass. : ex- 
 teriorem ire alicui, Hor., i. e. latus tcgere, to take the 
 left hand of any one, give one the wall. II. The super- 
 lative is both extremus and extimus ; 1. Extremus, a, 
 um. The outermost, utmost, extreme; extremum, the 
 extremity ; ccelum, quod extremum atque ultimum 
 mundi est, Cic: hence, >■ The last, extreme; pars, 
 Cic. : mensis, id. : manus, id., the last touch, i. e. the 
 finishing : hence, the remotest, that is in the farthest 
 part; Indi, Hor.: orbis, Ov. : hence, extremum, the 
 last, end, extremity ; extremum habet, Cic, has an 
 end : aestatis, the end or close of the summer, Sail. : 
 hiemis, anni, Liv. : in extremum, unto the end, Ov. : ad 
 extremum, at the end ; e. g. of a missile weapon, Liv. : 
 aiso, until the end, until the last ; vita?, Cic. : acl ex- 
 tremum reservatus, id. : also, finally, lastly, at length, at 
 last ; id. : also, extremely, utterly ; perditus, Liv. : Ex- 
 trema, orum, The extremities, boundaries ; agri, id. : 
 hence, death, Virg. : in extremo, at the end, Cic. : hence, 
 Extremum, adv. (scad), At the end, at last ; Ov. Met. 
 14, 431 : also, for the last time ; alloqui, Ov. ; or, the last 
 time; extremum quod te alloquor, hoc est, Virg. : so 
 also, extremo, Nep., at last. We also frequently find 
 extremus, for pars extrema ; e. g. in extremo iibro, Cic, 
 at the end of the book : in extrema oratione, id. : in hac 
 insula extrema, id. : extremo anno, at the end or close 
 of the year, Liv. 2- Extreme, i. e. that is done cnly in 
 case of great necessity ; senatus consultura, Cass. 3 * Ex- 
 treme, i. e. desperate, most dangerous, worst, greatest 
 (of a state or condition from which no deliverance can be 
 hoped) ; tempora, Cic, very bad times, extreme exi- 
 gency, most critical condition : fames, Caes. : extremum 
 malorum, Cic, the greatest evil : ad extrema ventum 
 est, Curt., to the last extremity: extremum bonorum, 
 the greatest good, Cic. 4 - The lowest, meanest; haud 
 Ligurum extremus, Virg. : ingenium, Liv. : sors, Justin. 
 N. B. From extremus are formed a new comparative and 
 superlative ; e.g. extremius, Apul.: extremissimi, Tert. 
 2. Extimus, a, um, The outermost, farthest, most remote ; 
 orbis, Cic. 
 
 Ex-terebro, avi, atum, are. I. To bore out ; aurum, 
 Cic. II. To force, constrain, bring about by force, 
 with ut ; Plant. 
 
 Ex-tergeo, si, sum, ere. I. To wipe out, ivipe off, 
 wipe dry, wipe; manus, Plant.: coronas, Vitr. II. 
 Fig. or facete ; fanum eversum atque extersum, Cic, 
 i. e. stripped clean. 
 
 Ex-tergo, si, sum, ere. i. q. Extergeo ; Pand. 
 
 Exterior. See Exter. 
 
 Exterius. compar. I. Of exter. II. Of extra. — 
 See Exter, and Extra. 
 
 Exterminator, oris. m. (extermino) One that ejects 
 or expels ; Hieron. 
 
 Exterminium, i. n. (ex and terminus) A driving 
 aioay ; destruction ; Tert : 
 
 .Extermino, avi, atum, are. (ex and terminus) Prop. 
 To drive beyond the boundaries, to drive away, banish ; 
 ox urbe, and urbe, Cic: de civitate, id.: fig., to drive 
 out, send away, put out or away, remove ; auctoritatem 
 senatus e civitate, id. : quaestiones physicas, id. : hence, 
 exterminari, for exterminare se, to go off, go away, de- 
 part ; Apul. 
 
 Ex-terminus, a, um. Going away ; hinc exterminus 
 ito, get thee hence, begone, Tert. (or Cypr.) de So- 
 dom. 3. 
 
 Externo, are. See Exsterno. 
 
 Externus, a, um. (exter) I. External, outward ; 
 tepor, Cic. : res externa?, id., things without us ; ex- 
 terna, public, done in sight of the world, Cic. Acad. 4, 2. 
 II. Foreign, strange ; hostis, Cic, opposed to inter- 
 222 
 
 EXTERO 
 
 DUS, that is within the state : amor, Ov., i. e. of a stran- 
 ger : timor, Liv., i. e. of a foreign enemy: so also, terror, 
 Liv.: Externus (sc. homo), A stranger, foreigner; Cic: 
 Virg.: externa, orum, foreign things; Tac 
 
 Ex-tero, trivi, tritum, ere. I. To rub out, bring o? 
 force out by rubbing ; ignem, Lucr. : grana, Varr., l. e. 
 to tread out (instead of thrashing) : hence, 1- To omit 
 in speaking or writing ; literam, Varr. 2. To rub off or 
 away ; to take away by rubbing; inutilia, Plin. II. 
 To nob to pieces, to digest ; cibum, Cic. : hence, to crush 
 or tread to pieces; Ov. : Sen.: Phsedr. III. To use 
 frequently, to wear away by use ; fraus seplasiae exteri- 
 tur, Plin. 
 
 Ex-terreo, ui, Itum, ere. I. To arouse any one by 
 fright ; e. g. from sleep ; exterrita somno, Enn. ap. Cic. : 
 hence, Exterritus, a, um, Maddened; Virg. Geor. 3, 
 434. II. To frighten, terrify; Cic. 
 
 Extersus, a, um. See Extergeo. 
 
 Exterus, a, um. See Exter. 
 
 Ex-texo, ere. To unweave ; fig., aliquem, Plaut., to 
 cheat out of his money. 
 
 Ex-timesco, mui, ere. I. Intrans. To fear; de re, 
 and re, Cic. : seq. ne, id. II. Trans. To fear a thing 
 or person, to be afraid of; aliquid, Cic. 
 
 Extimulo. See Exstimulo. 
 
 Extimus, a, um. See Exter. 
 
 Extinctus, Extinguo. See Exstinguo. 
 
 Extirpo. See Exstirpo. 
 
 ExtIspex, Icis. m. (exta and specio) One that divines 
 from the entrails of animals, a soothsayer ; Cic. — 
 Thence, 
 
 Extispicium, i. n. An inspection of entrails in order 
 to foretell future events ; Suet. 
 
 Exto. See Exsto. 
 
 Ex-toi.lo, tuli, ere. 3. I. To lift out ; pedem domo, 
 Plaut., i. e. to go out. II. To lift up, raise up, elevate ; 
 Varr. : Cic : fig., to exalt, extol ; aliquem in ccelum laudi- 
 bus, id. ; or, ad ccelum, id. ; in which sense it may some- 
 times be rendered, to celebrate ; animos, id. : aliquid 
 verbis, Liv., i. e. to amplify : piscinas, hortos, Tac, i. e. 
 to beautify, adorn. III. To defer, put off '; Plaut. 
 N.B. The perfect extuli is usually referred to Effero. 
 
 Ex-TORrcsco, pui. 3. To grow" torpid or numb; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 Ex-torqueo, si, turn. 2. I. To force away, wrest; 
 arma e manibus, Cic. : alicui sicam de manibus, id, : 
 hence, 1. Fig. To take away by force, extort, obtain by 
 violent means ; alicui veritatem, errorem, Cic : alicui 
 regnum, Liv. : cognitionem ex animis, Cic. : extorsisti, 
 ut faterer, id. 2. To wrench, put out of joint, dislocate ; 
 articulum, Sen. II. To put to the rack, torture ; 
 
 Ter. ; Liv. 
 
 Ex-t.">rreo, ere. 2. To burn, parch ; Cels. 
 
 Extorjus, e. Driven aivay from a place, especially 
 from one's native land or place of abode, banished, exiled"; 
 hir.c extorres profugerint, Cic. : extorris agro Romano, 
 Liv. : agere aliquem extorrem ab solo patrio in hostium 
 urbem, id. : extorres egit oppido, Suet. 
 
 Extortor, oris. m. (extorqueo) An extortioner ; Ter. 
 
 Extortus, a, um. See Extorqueo. 
 
 Extra, (for extera, sc. parte) I. Adv. 1. Without, 
 on the outside; quae extra sunt, Cic: Comp. exterius, 
 Ov. 2. Except, when followed by quam ; e. g. extra 
 quam si, &c, Cic, except that. II. Pram. 1. Beyond 
 or without; extra provinciam, Cass. : extra ordinem, 
 Cic: extra limen Apuliae, Hor.: extra modum, Cic, 
 beyond measure, exceedingly. Extra is sometimes put 
 after its case ; urbem extra, Tac. 2. Except, besides ; 
 extra ducem, Cic. 3. Without , extra jocum, Cic, with- 
 out joke, joking aside : esse extra culpam, id. 
 
 Extraclusus, a, um.. (extra and ciusus, i. e. clausus) 
 i. q. Exclusus; Front. 
 
 ExtractSrius, a, um. (extraho) That dratvs out, 
 drawing; Plin. 
 
 Extractus, a, um. See Extraho. 
 
 Ex-traho, xi. ctum. 3. I. To draw out; aquam, 
 Plaut. : Hirt. : aliquem domo, Cic. : copias ex hiber- 
 naculis, Nep.: telum e corpore, Cic. : telum de vulnere, 
 Ov. : aliquem turba, Hor.: spinas corpori, Plin.: hence 
 fig., 1. To free, extricate, liberate; urbem ex periculis, 
 Cic : se ex aliquo malo, Ter. : aliquem pcenae, Sen. : 
 se ab hac vita, id. 2. To take out or away ; religionem ex 
 animis, Cic. II. To pull off; alicui annulura, Suet. 
 III. To draw forth, bring out, bring to light; hostes, 
 in aciem, Liv. : aliquem in publicum, id. : scelera in 
 lucern, id. : secreta mentis, Sen.: hence fig., to raise ; 
 aliquem ad honorem, Liv.: candidatos, Sen., i.e. to 
 assist them to honours. IV. To protract, prolong; 
 obsidionem, Liv. : in noctem rem dicendo, id.: bellum 
 in tertium annum, id. : certamen usque ad noctem, id. : 
 somnum in diem, Tac, to sleep until day : hence, of time, 
 to pass, spend; dies dicendi mora, Cais. : asstatem sine 
 ullo effectu, Liv. V. To delay, defer, put off; rem in 
 consulum adventum, Liv. : also, aliquem, to defer, put 
 off from time to time, Liv. : Suet. 
 
 Extramundanus, a, um. (extra andmundus) Extra- 
 mundane, beyond the world ; Marc. Cap. 
 
EXTRAMURANUS 
 
 ExtramCranus, a, urn. (extra and murus) Without 
 he walls; Lamprid. 
 
 ExTRA-NATLRALis.e. Unnatural, not natural ; Tert. 
 
 Ex traneo, avi, atum, are. (extraneus) Not to treat as 
 one's child; aliquem, Apul. Apol. ed. Elmenh. — See 
 Exsterno. 
 
 Extranecs, a, um . (extra) I. That is without, external, 
 extraneous ; res, Cic. : exercitatio, Colum., i. e. out of 
 doors: ornamenta, ^Cic, from without. II. Foreign, 
 strange; cognomen, Auct. ad Her. Extraneus, A 
 foreigner, stranger ; Plin. 
 
 ExTRA-ORDiNARirs, a, um. Not agreeable to order, 
 custom, or the common course of things, extraordinary ; 
 imperium, Cic. : equites, cohortes, Liv., i. e. the flower 
 of the auxiliary troops, of the infantry the fifth part, 
 of the cavalry "the third: porta, Liv., i. e. praetoria ; 
 for these milites extraordinarii had tents by them- 
 selves : pecunia, Cic, i- e. money obtained by improper 
 means, and therefore not put down into the account- book: 
 cupiditates, id., i. e. extraordinary, excessive : criraina, 
 Pand., tried in an extraordinary manner, as not being 
 expressly treated of in any law : munus, honores, id., 
 established and conferred to meet some exigency, not 
 perpetual. 
 
 Extrarius, a. um. (extra) I. That is without, ex- 
 ternal; that comes from without; Cic. II. Foreign, 
 strange; Ter. 
 
 Ex-TRE>nsco,_mui. 3. To tremble, quake ; Sedul. 
 
 ExtremItas. atis. f. (extrcmus) The extremity, end of 
 any thing ; Cic. : also, surface, superficies, circumfer- 
 ence, edge, border ; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 Extreme's, a, um. See Exter. 
 
 Extrico, avi, atum, are. (ex and tricor) I. To dis- 
 entangle, extricate, clear, free ; cerva plagis extricata, 
 Hor. : agrum silvestrem, Colum., i. e. to clear. II. To 
 unravel, find out with pains, fathom ; bring to pass, effect, 
 accomplish ; nummos, Hor.: de aliquo nihil, Vatin. in 
 Cic. Ep., to be able to find out nothing, to get no ac- 
 count. 
 
 ExtrinsGcus. adv. (extra and secus) I. From with- 
 out, extrinsically ; Cic: Liv. Also, On the outside; 
 columna extrinsecus inaurata, Cic. II. Not to the 
 purpose ; Colum. N.B. Also, adj. ; habitus,. Tert. 
 
 Extritus, a, um. See Extero. 
 
 Extro, are. (extra) To go out; Afran. 
 
 Extructio. See Exstructio. 
 
 Ex-trCdo, si, sum, ere. I. To thrust or drive out or 
 forth, to drive away; aliquem domo, Cic: aliquem ex 
 aedibus, or sdibus, Plaut. : foras, Ter.: mare aggere, 
 Cass., i. e. to keep off: fig., Eubcea promontorium extru- 
 dit, Jlela, thrusts forth, i.e. has a promontory: especially, 
 to drive away or to a place, i. e. to send away (with 
 violence) ; aliquem in viam, Cic. : extrusit, i. e. misit, 
 Ter. II. To put off, i. e. to sell, vend; merces, Hor. 
 
 Extruo. See Exstruo. 
 
 Extrgsus, a, um. See Extrudo. 
 
 ExtCberatio, onis. f. (extubero) A tumour, swelling : 
 Plin. 
 
 Ex-tub£ro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To swell, 
 rise as a swelling; gemma extuberat, Plin. II. Trans. 
 To cause to swell, to raise ; valles, Sen. : hence, Extu- 
 beratus, a, um, swollen; e. g. venter, Ammian. 
 
 Ex-tumeo, ui, ere. To swell up, swell ; Plaut. 
 
 Ex-tumesco, ui, ere. To swell up, swell; Plin. 
 
 Ex-tumIdus, a, um. Swollen, raised ; Varr. 
 
 Ex-tundo, tudi, tusum, ere. I. To beat out, form by 
 beating with the hammer ; hence, i. q. Caelare, to raise a 
 figure out from the surface, to work in relief; lapsa ancilia 
 ccclo extuderat, Virg. : hence, 1. Fig. To form ; alios 
 continuatio extundit, Quint., a metaphor taken from 
 statuaries who form statues from the rough marble by 
 repeated blows. 2. Toforceout ; frequenstussissanguinem 
 extundit, Cels. 3. To drive away, expel, banish; labor 
 extudit fastidia, sc cibi (a stronger expression than ex- 
 pulit), Hor. II. To procure, acquire, effect, bring to 
 pass, make, compose ; artem alicui, Virg.: eloquentiam, 
 Gell. : dulce melos pollice, Auct. Paneg. ad Pison. : lib- 
 rum, to make, compose, Auct. Dial, de Orat. III. To 
 effect, gain with much pains; aliquid, Plaut.: aliquid 
 convicio, precibus, Suet. : also soq. ut ; Val. Max. 
 
 Ex-tcrbo, avi, atum, are. To thrust or drive out, pull 
 07/t, drive away; alicui dentes, Plaut.: aliquem ex 
 sedibus, and aedibus, id.: foras, id.: uxorem, Tac, to 
 divorce, repudiate: aliquem provincia, Cic: e civitate, 
 id.: fortunis omnibus, id.: to spoil of one's property: 
 hence, I. To overthrow; tabernas, Ascon. II. To 
 annihilate, destroy; spem, Liv. III. To disturb, dis- 
 quiet; mentem, Cic. 
 
 Ex-tussio, ivi, itum, ire. To couch up ; aliquid, Cels. 
 
 ExubErans, tis. I. Part, of exubero ; see Exubero. 
 II. Adj. 1. Overflowing, exuberant, having a super- 
 abundance ; fons, Lact. : vigor et color exuberantissimus, 
 Gell. 2. Superabundant ; Pacuv. 
 
 Exube ranter, adv. Superfluously, superabundantly; 
 Cassiod. 
 
 ExubErantia, re. f. (exubero) Superfluity, super- 
 abundance; Gell. 
 223 
 
 EXUBERAT70 
 
 Exuberatio, onis. f. exubsro) Superfluity, super- 
 abundance ; Vitr. 
 
 Ex-ubero, avi, atum, Are. I. Intrans. To come 
 forth, appear or grow abundantly, to be abundant, to 
 abound; lucrum exuberabat, Suet. : ex multa eruditione 
 exuberat eloquentia, Auct. Dial, de Orat. : corpus exu- 
 berasset, i. e. crevisset, Gell. : also, to have a super- 
 abundance; pomis exuberat annus, Virg. : spumis exu- 
 berat amnis, id., i. e. overflows, is not able to contain 
 the water. II. Trans. To cause to abound, render abun- 
 dant or overflowing; ceras, Colum. — See also Exoberans. 
 
 Exuccus, Exudo. See Exsucus, Exstjdo. 
 
 ExCgo. See Exscgo. 
 
 Exul. See Exsul. 
 
 Exclceratio, onis. f. (exulcero) I. Exulceration, 
 festering; Cels. II. A fretting {of a wound) : hence, 
 an increasing (of pain) ; Sen. 
 
 Exulceratorils, a, um. (exulcero) That makes sore 
 or exulcerates ; Plin. 
 
 Ex-ulcEro, avi, atum, are. To make sore; also, to 
 bring to a wound; Cels.: Plin.: also, to wound-, hurt, 
 scratch; Varr.: Colum.: hence, I. Fig. To make 
 worse, irritate, displease, offend; Cic: dolorem, Plin. 
 Ep., i.e. to increase. II. To corrupt, spoil, dete- 
 riorate; res, Cic III. To exasperate, provoke; ani- 
 mum, Cic. 
 
 Exulo, &c See Exsulo. 
 
 Exulto, &c_ See Exsui/ro. 
 
 Ex-ululo, avi, atum, are. To howl; Ov. : hence, 
 Exululatus, a, um. I. Howling; Ov. II. Invoked 
 with howlings ; mater Cybeleia, Ov. 
 
 Exundatio, onis. f. (exundo) An overflowing ; e. g. of 
 a river, Plin._ 
 
 Ex-undo, avi, atum, are. I. To overfloio, break out; 
 fons exundat, Plin. : solum exundans sanguine, Sen. : 
 fig., to overflow with any thing, to have a superabundance 
 of any thing; exundans ingenii fons, Juv.: also seq. 
 accus., to pour forth; fumum, SiL II. To overflow, 
 come forth ab'andanlly ; also gen., to come forth, rush 
 forth ; exundant flammae, Stat. : eo detracto, quod ex- 
 undet. Sen., what is superabundant. 
 
 Ex-ungo, nxi, nctum, ere. 3. I. To anoint ; Plaut 
 II. To spend in purchasing ointments ; Plaut. Trin. 
 2, 4, 5. 
 
 Ex-unguis, e. Withoutclaws, talons, or nails; Tert. 
 
 Exungulo, avi, atum, are. (ex and ungula) To lose 
 the hoof ; Veg. 
 
 Exdo, ui, utum. 3. (for ex duo, from IxSaa) I. To 
 draw out, draiv off, pull off, put off; ensem vagina, Stat.: 
 telum e vulnere, id.: paliam, Plaut.: aliquem veste, 
 Suet.: membra peliibus, Hor.: alas, Virg., to put off: 
 artusrnembrorum, Virg., sc. amictu, i. e. to strip : digitos, 
 sc. annulis, to draw rings from the fingers, Mart.: phare- 
 tram humero, Ov. : alicui clipeum, id., to take away: 
 jugum, Liv.; or, se jugo, id.: cornua et annos, Ov. : se 
 ex laqueis, Cic, to extricate one's self: vulnere telum, 
 Stat., to draw out : vagina ensem, id., to unsheath the 
 sword: hence, 1 . To shell, clear from the husks ; hordea 
 de palea, Ov. 2. To uncover ; orbes, Mart. II. Fig. 
 To lay aside, cast off or away, remove, divest one's self of 
 any thing; humanitatem, Cic: mores antiquos, Liv.: 
 animam, to die, Ov. : magistrum, Tac. : cupidinem 
 gloria?, id. : servitutem, Liv. : se monstris, Ov., to re- 
 sume one's natural form : hominem ex homine, Cic. : 
 pacem, Tac, to break: fidem, id., to change parties: 
 pacta, id., not to abide by : promissa, id., to break his 
 word : magistrum, id., to forsake, not to mind: patriam, 
 id., to forget : jussa, id., to disobey. III. To spoil or 
 deprive of any thing ; hostem castris, Liv.: armis, id.: 
 consulem exercitu, Veil.: se vitiis, Sen.: se agro, Liv.: 
 montes, Stat., to strip of trees: Exutus Lepidus, Tac, 
 i.e. spoliatus auctoritate et dignitate. N.B. 1. Ex- 
 utum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5, i. e. spent in dress ; but the 
 modern reading is exunctum. 2. We find also, exsus, 
 exsutus, &c 
 
 Exupero. See Exsupero. 
 
 Ex-urgeo, ere. 2. To squeeze out; Plaut. 
 
 Exurgo. See Exsurgo. 
 
 Ex-Cro. ussi, ustum. 3. I. To burn out; aliis scelus 
 exuritur igni, Virg. iEn. 6, 742 : hence, to take away; 
 mihi ex animo exuri non potest, Cic, T cannot divest 
 myself of the idea. II. To burn, consume by burning; 
 aliquem vivum, Cic: classem, Virg. : hence fig., to con- 
 sume; exustus flos siti veteris ubertatis, Cic. III. To 
 parch, heat, plague, torment ; sitis exurit miser os, Lucr. : 
 si quis exustus in sole est, Cels. IV. To inflame with 
 love ; deos, Tibull. V. To deprive of moisture, dry 
 up; exustus ager, Virg.: palus, id. VI. To corrode, 
 consu?ne ; ferrum, Curt. 
 
 Extsri to. See Exsuscito. 
 
 Exusno, onis. f. (exuro) I. A burning up, a con- 
 suming by fire ; terrarum, Cic. II. A burning, heat ; 
 solis, Plin. 
 
 Exustls, a, um. See Exuro. 
 
 ExCtus, a, um. See Exuo 
 
 Exlvi.e. arum. f. (exuo) I. That which is put off or 
 laid aside, or which is stripped o or tahen away from 
 
EXVAPOXtO 
 
 another; as, clothes, Virg.: Suet.: capitis, Sen.; or, 
 verticis, Catull., i. e. hair. II. The skin of an animal 
 which has been put or stripped off; slough, hide ; Virg. : 
 leonis, rigridis, id.: hence, bubuls, Plant., thongs. of 
 ox-hide. III. Spoils taken from an enemy, whether 
 arms or any thing else, booty ; nautica, Cic, beaks of 
 ships taken from the enemy : Achillis, Virg. 
 
 Exvaporo, are. i. q. Evaporo. 
 
 Ex-veho, ere. 3. for eveho ; Pand. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fab a, s. f. I. A kind of pulse, a bean (Vicia 
 
 Faba, L.); Varr. : Colum.: istsc in me cudetur faba, 
 Ter., i. e. that evil will fall upon me. II. Fig. Of other 
 things ; e. g. an ear of corn, Plin. : fabs caprini fimi, i. e. 
 goats' dung, Plin. 
 
 Fabaceus, or Fabacius, a, urn. (faba) Of or belonging 
 to beans; puis, Macrob. ; and simply, fabacia, Plin., a 
 pap or frumenty made of beans: messis, Pallad. 
 Fabaginus, a, um. (faba) Of beans; Cato. 
 Fabalis, e. (faba) Of beans; fabalia, bean-stalks, 
 Varr. 
 
 Fabarius, a, um. i. q. Fabaceus ; e. g. pilum, Cato: 
 Calends, Macrob., i. e. Junis. 
 
 Fabatarium, i. n. A vessel in which perhaps beans or 
 the frumenty made of them teas served up ; Lamprid. 
 
 Fabella, s. f. (dimin. of fabula) I. A brief narra- 
 tive or story; Cic. II. A short fable; Hor. III. A 
 play; Cic. 
 
 Faber, bri. m. (perhaps contracted from faciber, from 
 facio) Any artist or mechanic that works in metal, wood, 
 stone, or 'other hard material; some word joined with 
 it, or the context, must determine what particular artificer 
 is meant; faber sris, marmoris, eboris, Hor.: faber 
 lignarius, Cic, a carpenter: ferrarius, Plaut., a black- 
 smith : srarius, Plin., a worker in bronze, a copper- 
 smith, brazier : especially, a carpenter ; Css. B. G. 5, 11 : 
 prsfectus fabrum (for fabrorum), Css. : fig., sus quisque 
 fortuns faber est, Sail., every one is the maker of his own 
 fortune. 
 
 Faber, bra, brum. Artificial, ingenious, luorkmanlike ; 
 ars, Ov. : signaculo faberrimo, Apul. 
 
 Fabre. adv. In a work?nanlike or masterly manner, 
 ingeniously, skilfully ; Plaut.: faberrime, Apul. 
 
 Fabrefacio, or Fabre facio, eci, actum, ere. To 
 make according to art, or, to make, build, tyc, of artists 
 and mechanics' ; classem, Aur. Vict. : ex sre multa fabre- ( 
 facta, Liv. : fig., fallacia fabre facta est, Plaut. 
 
 Fab rica, s. f. (faber) I. The workshop of an artist 
 who works in hard materials; as, of a carpenter or cabinet- 
 maker, Ter. II. The art, trade, or profession of an 
 artificer; pictura et fabrica, Cic, i.e. architecture: 
 sraria, ferraria (ferrea, Hard.), Plin. 7, 57, i. e. the art of 
 working in bronze or iron. N.B. Ars fabrica (adj.), 
 the carpenter's art or trade, Pand. III. The practice 
 or exercise of an art or profession, the carrying on a trade, 
 8fc. ; Vitr. IV. A working, making, framing; sris, 
 Cic: membrorum, id.: hence fig., a stratagem, crafty 
 device, trick ; Ter. V. The work of an artist, a fabric ; 
 hence, a building; Pallad. VI. Art, skill; fanum 
 
 sollerti fabrica constructum, Apul. 
 
 Fabricatio, onis. f. (fabrico) A making or framing 
 by rules of art ; hominis, Cic. : fig., in verbo, id., artifice. 
 Fabricator, oris. m. (fabrico) An artificer, framer 
 maker, contriver ; Cic. 
 
 Fabricatrix, icis, f. (fabricator) A female author or 
 maker, she that contrives or devises ; Lact. 
 
 Fabricatus, us. m. (fabrico) i. q. Fabricatio; Sidon. 
 Fabricensis, is. (fabrica) i. e. qui in officina armorum 
 laborat ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Fabrico, avi, atum, are. i. q. Fabricor; e. g. cratera, 
 Ov.: Platonem, Manil., to instruct: dum verba fabri- 
 centur, Quint. : mundus globosus est fabricatus, Cic. 
 
 Fabricor, atus sum, ari. (faber) 'To make any thing out 
 of wood, metal, stones, 8;c, to forge, build, fyc; gladium, 
 fulmen, signa (statues), Cic: also gen., to prepare, con- 
 struct, fashion, frame ; fastigium, Cic: fig., i. e. to de- 
 vise, frame; verba, Cic. : hence, to frame a crafty device, 
 to forge, hatch; fallaciam, Plaut. 
 
 Fabrificatio, onis. f. (fabrifico) A making, compos- 
 ing ; Tert. 
 
 FabrIlis, e. (faber) Of or belonging to an artificer in 
 wood, stone, metal, or other hard materials ; erratum, 
 Cic, i. e. of the architect: scalprum, Liv. : opera, Vitr., 
 carpenters' work : thus also of Vulcan, Virg. Fabrilia, 
 ium, the tools of mechanics, Hor. 
 
 FabrilIter, i. e. more fabri ; Prudent. 
 Fabula, s. f. (from fari) I. A narration, any thing 
 told or narrated, a tale, story ; Liv. : ficta, Cic, a fable : 
 fieri fabula, to become the subject of common talk, Ter. : 
 Hor. : thus also, esse in fabulis, Suet. : also, conversation, 
 discourse ; Auct. Dial, de Orat. 2 : hence, lupus in fabula, 
 224 
 
 FABULA 
 
 Ter. ; Cic, talk of the wolf and he will appear ; a pro- 
 verb, when a person of whom we may be talking comes 
 suddenly in sight. II. A fictitious story, ajable ; Ter. : 
 Cic. : Hor. : hence, fabuls, nonsense, stuff; Ter. 
 III. A play, whether comedy or tragedy ; fabulam dare 
 or docere, Cic, to represent, perform, or to compose 
 plays : fabulam agere, Varr., to act, play, perform : also, 
 an epic poem ; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 6 : qus hsc est fabula? 
 Ter., what strange thing is this ? 
 
 Fabula, s. f. (dimin. of faba) A stnall bean ; Plaut. 
 
 Fabularis, e. (fabula) Fabulous; historia, Suet., 
 i. e. mythology. 
 
 Fabulator, oris. m. (fabulor) I. One who narrates 
 
 any thing, whether true or false, a teller of tales ; Suet. 
 
 II. A composer or narrator of fables, a fabulist ; 
 
 Fabulis, e. (faba) for fabalis ; e. g. fabuli segete, 
 Varr., unless it be from fabulus. 
 
 Fabulo, onis. m. i. q. Actor fabuls ; Macrob. Sat. 2, 
 1, where others read sabulonis. 
 Fabulo, are. i. q. Fabulor ; Plaut. 
 Fabulor, atus sum, ari. (fabula) To converse, speak, 
 talk; cum aliquo, Plaut. : Suet. : inter se, Plaut. : ali- 
 quid, id. : alicui, Ter. : ars medendi, fabulata, Plin. 29, 
 1 : especially, to talk idly, chat ; Liv. 
 
 Fabulose. adv. Fabulously, by way of fable ; Plin. : 
 fabulosius, id. : fabulosissime, id. 
 
 Fabulositas, atis. f. (fabulosus) A fabulous narra- 
 tion ; Plin. 
 
 Fabulosus, a, um. (fabula) Fabulous ; Hor. : Suet. : 
 fabulosior, fabulosissimus, Plin. 
 
 Fabulus, i. m. Dimin. of faba, and of the same signi- 
 fication ; Cato, R. R. 
 
 Facesso, Ivi, iturn.. 3. (facio) I. Trans. 1. To do, 
 
 accomplish, perjorm ; jussa, Virg. : jocos, Ov. 2. To 
 make, occasion; alicui negotium, to give one trouble, 
 Cic: alicui periculum, Cic. 3. To remove, dismiss; 
 dictum, i. e. to omit, cease from, Plaut. II. Intrans. 
 To depart, go away ; or simply, to go ; hinc, Ter. : ex 
 urbe, Liv. : facesse hinc Corinthum, go to, id. : ab omni 
 societate reip., Cic. : opers facessant, id. : tempestas 
 facessit, Lucr. : amicitiam facessere jubet, Justin. 
 
 Facete. adv. I. Cleverly, finely, neatly; Cic. : face- 
 tins, id.: facetissime, id. II. Agreeably, pleasantly, 
 wittily, facetiously; Plaut.: Ter.: ridicule ct facete, 
 Cic, i.e. wittily. 
 
 Facetia, s. f. (facetus) I. Cleverness, i. e. singu- 
 larity, a clever or singular thing; Plaut. II. Plea- 
 santry, humour ; sermonis, Gell. : hence, facetis, arum, 
 pleasant or witty sayings, wit, drollery; Cic: facetias 
 facere, to do a clever thing: it signifies also, keen or 
 satirical wit; Tac : frequently with the addition of 
 aspers, acerbs, id. : cf. Cic. Orat. 2, 54, 218. 
 
 Facetior, ari. (facetis) To speak or act with wit or 
 pleasantry ; Sidon. 
 
 Facetus, a, um. I. Clever, fine, above the common ; 
 mulier, Ter. : orator, Cic. : sermo, id., i. e. a refined or 
 polished expression : hence, Facetum, substantive, Grace, 
 elegance of expression ; Hor. II. Humorous, witty, 
 
 facetious ; sermo, Cic. : facetissimus poeta, id. : facetior, 
 Lucil. III. Speaking pleasantly, flattering, coaxing; 
 quemque facetus adopta, Hor. : also, endeavouring to 
 excite laughter by base or unseemly acts : Hor. Sat. 1, 
 2,25. 
 
 Facies, ei. f. (facio) I. The face, countenance ; de 
 facie nosse aliquem, Cic, by sight: hence, 1. Beauty ; 
 Ov. : especially, beauty of countenance; cura dabit fa- 
 ciem, Ov., i. e. care will render your features more 
 interesting : faciem qusrere, to practise captivating ex- 
 pressions of countenance. 2. Perfricare faciem, Plin., 
 to lose shame. II.. The whole external form or appear- 
 ance. 1. Of persons; Cic: senatus, id., i. e. form, 
 appearance. 2. Of things without life ; montis, Virg. : 
 urbium, Plin. Ep. : qua facie sunt crepundia ? Plaut., 
 what do they look like ? hence, 3. Form, condition ; 
 civitatis, Cic. 4. External appearance, aspect, look, 
 sight ; Pand. : publici cons»ilii facie, Tac, under pretext 
 of: facies adumbrati honoris, Calp., mere external ap- 
 pearance. 5. Form, manner, kind, species ; Virg. : Ov • 
 in faciem unam, Virg., in the same manner. — Synon. 
 Facies and Imago: the former is the true figure, the 
 latten-an imitation ; the former shows us any thing in its 
 real shape the latter only in a similar one. 
 
 Facile, adv. I. Easily, tvithout difficulty or pains ; 
 Cic : facilius, Nep. : facillime, Cic. II. Gladly, xvill- 
 ingly J laborare, Cic: pati, id.: facillime sum in mari- 
 timis, id., i. e. most gladly : ubi facilius esse possim, id., 
 rather more gladly : also, certainly, beyond dispute, un- 
 questionably ,- facile princeps, id., i. e. certainly, by far: 
 thus also, facile doctissimus, id. III. Well; vivo faci- 
 lius, Plaut. : non facile, Css. : facillime agere, Ter., to 
 be well off, to do well. 
 
 Facilis, e. (facio) That may be done: hence, l.Easy, 
 that occasions no difficultly or requires no especial pains ; 
 easy to do, to have, to ascend, to ivork at, 8$c. ; res, Cic. : 
 res facilis factu, Ter- : facile est intellectu, Nep. : facile est 
 ad credendum, it is easy to believe, Cic: materia facilis 
 
FACILITAS 
 
 dicere, for ad dicendum, id. : iter facilius, Cels.: animus, 
 V'irg., i. e. easy to fashion, pliable : also, easy to be borne, 
 light; jactura, Virg. : omnia essent facilia, Cic, i.e. 
 might be borne: hence, in facili esse, to be easy, Cic. : ex 
 facili, easily, with ease, without difficulty; Ov. : Plin. : or, 
 e facili, Ov. : hence, 1. In good condition; res faciliores, 
 Cic. 2. Easy or gentle in operation; remedium, Nep. 
 3. That moves easily, quick; oculi, Virg. 4, That easily 
 brings forth, productive ; frugum, Claud. II. That may 
 be easily moved to do any thing, easy, good-humoured, 
 ready, compliant, complaisant, courteous, mild, gentle, 
 hind, easy of access, affable, tyc. ; homo, Cic: mores 
 facillimi, id. : facilis amor, Propert. : facilis ad conce- 
 dendum, Cic. : also seq. ut; Cic. : also seq. genit. et dat; 
 e.g. facilis impetrandae veniae, Liv.: morti facilis animus, 
 Lucan., ready to meet death : also seq. ablat.; e. g. facilis 
 amicitia, i. e. in amicitia, Sail. : exiguo facilis, Sil., i. e. 
 satisfied, content : hence fig., terra facilis pecori, Virg., 
 i.e. that affords nourishment. III. Fit, proper, suit- 
 able, adapted to a thing; with a dat. ; e.g. soli faciles, 
 Sil., i.e. that can endure the heat of the sun. IV. 
 Exposed, open to any thing; juvenis facilis inanibus, 
 Tac. : injuriae. Quint. 
 
 Facilitas, atis. f. (facilis) I. Easiness or facility in 
 performing any thing ; pariendi, Plin. : soli, when it easily 
 yields to the plough, id.: corporis, sc. to blush, Sen.: 
 puerilis aetatis, Quint., sc. for learning: hence, an inclin- 
 ation for any thing; Cic. Tusc. 4, 12. II. Courteous- 
 ness, good /tumour, kindness ; Cic. 
 
 FacIliter. adv. Easily; only in Vitr. This word is 
 censured by Quint. 1, 6, 17. 
 
 Facinorosus, a, um. (facinus) Vicious, wicked, nefa- 
 rious; vita, civis, Cic: facinorosior, Justin.: facinorosis- 
 simus, Cic. 
 
 Facinus, oris. n. (facio) I. Any action or deed, 
 whether good or bad; indignum, Cic. : pulcherrimum, id. : 
 especially, a bad action, misdeed, villany, crime; facinus 
 est, vinciri civem Romanum ; scelus, verberari, id. : fa- 
 cinus facere, obire, committere, id. ; or, in se admittere, 
 Caes. ; or, patrare, Sail-., i. e. to perpetrate, commit : also, 
 that with which a bad action has been or is commonly 
 perpetrated ; facinus excussit ab ore, Ov., the poisonous 
 cup. II. A thing; Plaut.: Ter. 
 
 Facio, feci, factum, ere. (formed by insertion, from fuo 
 or fio, I am. or become ; therefore, fuacio, facio, I cause 
 anything to be ; in the same manner as jacio, ia-cio, from 
 la, 'leu, 1 cause to go) I. Trans. 1. To make or do, 
 in the widest sense ; ego plus, quam feci, facere non 
 possum," Cic: hoc bene fecit, id.: facere, like the Greek 
 ■roiuv, is nearly equivalent to our 'to do' as a substitutive 
 verb, even when the verb for which it is used denotes no 
 action ; quorum alterum mihi, ut te pliirimum diligam, 
 facere necesse est, id. ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. Chabr. 3 : 
 hence, »• It frequently has the accusative of a noun, 
 when it serves for a circumlocution ; finem facere, Cic, to 
 end: impetum facere, id., to attack : moram, id., to delay : 
 facere exitum, Suet., to perish. 2- It is frequently followed 
 by ut ; e. g. quos consules futuros putes, facito ut sciam, 
 Cic: ut is sometimes omitted, especially after fac; e.g. fac 
 sciam, id. : it is also followed by ne, for'ut non ; e. g. mors 
 faciet, ne sim exsul, Ov. : or by an accus. and infin. ; mel 
 ter infervere facito, Colum.: hence, non possum facere 
 ut non, or quin, I cannot but, I must, Cic. : again, surculos 
 facito sint longi pedes binos, Cato, R. R., for facito (ut) 
 surculi sint, &c : also, facere followed by ut serves for a 
 circumlocution; invitus feci, ut ejicerem, for invitus ejeci, 
 Cic. 3 - To do (a) With an ablative ; e.g. quid hoc homine 
 facias ? Cic, what will you do with this man ? (b) With 
 a dative ; e.g. quid huic tu homini facias ? Cic. (c) With 
 de ; e. g. quidnam facerent de rebus suis, Nep. *• Facere 
 may also frequently be rendered, To let; aliquem missum 
 facere, Cic, to let him go, dismiss him: facito ut sciam, 
 Cic, let me know ; see above: mel ter infervere facito, 
 Colum. ; see above. 2. To make, co?npose ; rem unam ex 
 duabus, Cic : especially of any work of the mind; versus, 
 id.: poema, id.: orationem, id.: also for, to cause to be 
 made, or to have, made; quum vellet sibi annulum facere, 
 id.: hence, »• To bring forth, beget, bear, generate, 
 breed, hatch ; volucres ova ac pullos faciunt, Varr. : apes 
 subolem faciunt, Plin. : also of plants, to put forth, sprout, 
 shoot; cymam, Colum.: siliquam, id.: then in a wider 
 sense; stercus facere, id., to dung: fructum, Varr., to 
 bring gain : frumentum, id., to raise, obtain, get. 2> To 
 make one anything, to choose, elect, create; with two 
 accusatives ; aliquem heredem, Cic, to make any one 
 an heir: aliquem consulem, id. : regem, Justin. : thus also 
 with adjectives, to render; animum dubium facere, Cic. : 
 facere aliquem suum, Ter., to make a friend of: terram 
 facere suam, Caes., to subject to his power. 3 - To as- 
 semble, colled, raise, levy; tributum, Cic: manum, id., 
 i.e. a force: exercitum, Veil.: auxilia mercede, Tac. 
 4- To make, raise, occasion, cause, excite ; clamores, 
 Cic: controversial^ id.: silcntium, Liv.: risum, Quint.: 
 spem alicujus rei, Suet. f " To make, procure ; aiulien- 
 tiam orationi, Cic: fidem alicui, id. fi - To do ; iusigne 
 aliquid alicui, Ter.: alicui injuriam, Cic. '■ To make, 
 give, institute, prepare, exhibit; ca-nas, Cic: ludos, id.; 
 225 
 
 FACTEON 
 
 exempla in aliquem, Plaut., to make an example of. 8 " 
 Facere sacra, Cic. : also simply, facere, id., like p^s/v, 
 To offer sacrifice, to sacrifice; also with an ablative of 
 that which is offered; vitula, Virg.: catulo, Colum. 
 °- To make, i.e. to inflect the last syllable, to make lyy in- 
 flection; aper facit apri, Quint. 3. To do, perform, ac- 
 complish ; facinus, Cic, a deed: hence, to perpetrate, 
 commit ; scelus, id.: fraudem senatus consulto, id.: fur- 
 tum, Hor. 4. To do as if, to feign by word or deed, 
 pretend, say, assert ; facio, me alias res agere, Cic : 
 Plato construi a Deo atque aedificari mundum facit, id. : 
 me unum ex iis feci, id., i. e. finxi, simulavi : hence, to 
 suppose, assume ; fac animos non remanere post mortem, 
 id. 5. To exercise, practise, follow, profess, carry on (a 
 trade or profession) ; argentariam, Cic, to be a money- 
 changer or banker : prsDconium, id., to be a herald or 
 crier: piraticam, id. 6. To give; potestatem, Cic, to 
 give or grant permission : vela facere, sc. ventis, to unfurl 
 or spread the sails, Virg. iEn. 5, 281 : and fig., Cic 
 Tusc. 4, 4. 7. To pass, spend (lime), or, to live ; annum 
 in fuga, Pand. 8. To suffer, sustain; in the following 
 expressions ; facere detrimentum, damnum, jacturam, 
 naufragium, Cic. 9. To value, esteem, regard; si 
 aliter nos faciant quam aequum est, Plaut.: especially 
 with genitives of value ; parvi, id. : minimi, id. : maximi, 
 Ter. : pluris, Cic. : nee pluris nunc facere Camillum hoc 
 helium, id., did care as little about, &c. : nihili, id. II. 
 Intrans. 1. To do, act; humaniter, bene, amice, im- 
 perite, Cic. : recte aut perperam, id. : hence, bene facere 
 alicui, Ter., to serve one, benefit one, confer a favour on 
 one : male facere alicui, Plaut., to injure one : aegre 
 facere alicui, Ter., to hurt, afflict or vex one. 2. To be 
 serviceable, to serve, be useful, be good for, of medicines ; 
 hie succus facit ad difficultatem urinae, Plin. : radix 
 coeliacis praeclare facit, id.: also in a more extended 
 sense ; .nee ccelum nee aqua? faciunt, Ov., i.e. prosunt: 
 plurimum facit totas nosse causas, Quint. 3. To suit, be 
 fit; non faciet capiti dura corona meo, Propert. : ad talem 
 formam non facit iste locus, Ov. 4. Facere cum aliquo, 
 To be on one's side, belong to one's party ; Cic: also, 
 facere ab aliquo, id.: and, on the other hand, facere ad- 
 versus aliquem, to be of an opposite party, take part 
 against a person ; Nep. N.B. 1. Of the earlier forms 
 of this verb, we still find face, for fac, Ter.: Ov.: faxit, 
 for fecerit, Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab.: faxint, for fecerint, id. : 
 faxo, for fecero or faciam, Ter. : Liv. : thus also, faxitis, 
 Liv. : faxem, for fecissem or facerem, Plaut. 2. Of the 
 passive facior, we find only facitur and faciatur in the 
 earliest writers; in its stead was used Fio i factus sum, 
 fieri, which is treated of by itself. 
 
 Facteon. i. e. faciendum ; e. g. quare, ut opinor 
 (piXoFoQ^rUv, et istos consulatus non flocci facteon, Cic 
 Att. 1, 16; facetiously formed after the preceding Greek 
 word. 
 
 Facticius, a, um. (factus) Artificial, produced by art, 
 not natural ; color, Plin. 
 
 Factio, onis. f. (facio) I. A making, doing; qua? 
 haec est factio ? Plaut.: also, the right or power of making; 
 factionem testament! habere, Cic II. A power of 
 
 doing great things, weight, consideration ; Plaut. III. 
 Adherents by which a man becomes powerful to do either 
 good or harm, partisans, party ; order, sect; sometimes, 
 faction, conspiracy; Cic: Nep.: Caas. IV. Any 
 
 division, party, troop or company ; e.g. of players, Suet. 
 
 Factiose, i. e. per factionem ; Sidou. 
 
 Factiosus, a, um. (factio) That has many adherents 
 or partisans, that is at the head of a faction, powerful ; 
 Nep. : factiosior, Aur. Vict. : factiosus lingua, Plaut.,, 
 i. e. that promises much, but in fact does nothing. 
 
 Factitamentum, i. n. (factito) A thing made, a work; 
 Tert. 
 
 Factitatio, onis. f. (factito) A making, producing, 
 creating; Tert. 
 
 Factitator, oris. m. (factito) A maker; Tert. 
 
 Factitius, a, um. See Facticius. 
 
 Factito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of facio) I. To make, 
 do, perform, especially, to make, S;c. frequently, use to 
 make; aliquid, Cic. : aliquem heredem, id.: versus, Hor. 
 II. To exercise, practise, carry on (a trade or profes- 
 sion) ; medicinam, Quint. : accusationem, Cic 
 
 Facto, are. Freq. of facio, and of the same signification; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Factor, oris. m. (facio) One who makes or produces, 
 a maker, doer, creator, author; doliorum, Pallad. : re- 
 rum, Lact., i.e. creator: sceleris, Pand., the perpetrator: 
 hence, 1. Sc. olei, one that presses olives and makes 
 oil ; Cato. 2. Sc. pilae, Plaut., he who strikes the ball. 
 
 Factohium, i. n. (factus, us) sc. vas, an oil-press; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Factum, i. n. (from factus, a, um) Any thing that has 
 been done, a deed, action; egregium, Cic: fig., facta 
 bourn, Ov., the works of oxen, i. e. ploughed land : hence, 
 1. Factum olei, Varr., the quantity of oil made at one 
 pressing. II. Factum, for res, Plaut. III. Bonum 
 /actum ! a form used at beginning any thing, as we say, 
 In the name of God ; Plaut.: Suet. N.B. Factum, 
 for factorium ; Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
FACTURA 
 
 Factura, je. f. (facio) I. A making; Plin.: hence, 
 a formation; corporis, Gell. II. A thing made, a 
 creature; Prudent. 
 
 Factus, a, um. I. Part, of fio; see Fio. II. 
 Adj. ; e. g. factius nihilo facit, Plaut., i. e. it is of no use 
 to him. 
 
 Factus, us. m. (facio) A making ; villa?, Varr., i. e. a 
 building; especially of oil, a pressing; Cato : for which 
 we find also factum, i, Varr. : Colum. 
 
 Facul, for facile ; Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Facula, as. f. (dimin. of fax) A torch, or, a piece of 
 wood used as a torch; Cato: Propert. : fig., faculam 
 allucere vult fortuna ; Plaut. 
 
 Facultas, atis. f. (prop. i. q. Facilitas, from facilis) 
 I. The power of doing any thing, ability ; pariendi, Ter. : 
 hence, 1. Opportunity of doing any tiling, power, means, 
 possibility, practicability ; Miloni manendi nulla facultas, 
 Cic, Miio could not remain : dare alicui facultatem ad 
 dicendum, Cic, opportunity : facere (for dare) alicui 
 facultatem judicandi, id. : si res facultatem habitura sit., 
 id., practicability, possibility, if the thing should be practi- 
 cable : also, seq. ut ; id. 2. An opportunity of having or 
 seeing any thing, S;c. ; hominis prassentis, Plane, in Cic. 
 Ep. : sumptuum, Cic: nummorum, id., i. e. of getting 
 money : in this sense it may frequently be rendered, 
 store, stock, supply, provision, great number, abundance, 
 plenty ; omnium rerum in oppido summa facultas, Cass.: 
 virorum, Cic. : habere facultatem navium, Cass. II. 
 Goods, riches, property, in which sense the plural is com- 
 monly used ; Cic N.B. Genit., facultatium, Pand. 
 
 Facultatula, as. f. (dimin. of facultas) Small power 
 or ability ; Hieron. : Augustin. 
 
 Facunde. adv. Eloquently, with eloquence; Liv. : 
 facundissime, Gell. 
 
 Facundia, as. f. (facundua, Eloquence; Sail. N.B. 
 Plur., Gell._ 
 
 Facundiosus, a, um. (facundia) Full of eloquence ; 
 Asullio ap. Gell. 
 
 Facunditas, atis. f. i. q. Facundia : Plaut. 
 
 Facundus, a, um. (fari) Eloquent; homo, Sail.: Ov. : 
 facundior, Quint.: facundissimus, ici. : also, of things: 
 vox, os^ dicta, Ov.: lingua, Hor. : oratio, Sail. 
 
 FiECARirs, a, um. (fasx) Of or belonging to the dregs 
 or lees of ivine ; Cato. 
 
 FjEcatus, a, um. (fasx) Made or pressed from the 
 dregs or lees of wine ; vinum, Cato. 
 
 Fjecinics, a, um. (faex) That makes or leaves much 
 sediment or dregs ; Colum 
 
 F/ecinus, a, um. i. q. Fascinius ; Colum. 
 
 F^cosus, a, um. (faex) Full of dregs or lees of wine ; 
 Mart. 13, 102, 2 ; but here some edd. have fastosum. 
 
 F;ecula, ae. f. (dimin. of fasx) I. Dregs or lees of 
 wine; Scrib. Larg. II. A thick sauce of a piquant 
 favour, probably composed of lees of wine and other in- 
 gredients ; Hor. 
 
 FjECulentia, a?, f. (faeculentus) Lees, dregs ; filth ; Sid. 
 
 FjEcOlentus, a, um. (fasx) Abounding in dregs or 
 sediment, feculent, impure, thick, clouded ; vinum, Col. : 
 pus, Cels. : fasculentior, Sid. : faeculentissimus, Augustin. 
 
 FiEX, cis. f. I. Sediment, dregs, lees of wine or 
 oil; Hor. : also, of metals and other things ; ssris, 
 Plin. : nihil terrenae faecis, Ov. : hence also, the loivcst of 
 the people, dregs of the people ; faex populi, or plebis, Cic : 
 thus also, Piomuli, id. : hauris de faece, id., i. e. you cite 
 also bad orators. II. A thick sauce, liquor, or brine of 
 pickles; Hor.: Ov. : probably lees of wine entered into 
 the composition of it. III. A kind of paint; Ov. 
 N.B. Dies sine fasce, Mart., a clear day. 
 
 Fageus, a, um. (fagus) Beechcn, of beech; Plin. 
 
 Fagineus, a, um. (fagus) Beechcn, of beech ; Cato. 
 
 Faginus, a, um. (fagus) i. q. Fagineus ; Virg. 
 
 Fagus, i. f. also, fagus, us. Virg. {cpvyk) A beech tree 
 (Fagus silvatica, L.) ; Caes. : also for beech nuts ; Calp. 
 4, 35. 
 
 Fala (Phala), as. t. I. A wooden tower used in sieges, 
 from which they used to throw down missiles; Enn. : 
 hence, sub falas subire, Plaut., to attack or besiege. II. 
 A scaffolding in the circus, on which the spectators could 
 stand or sit ; according to others, a pillar or pyramid of 
 wood, of which there were seven in the spina of the 
 circus ; Juv. III. i. q. Fallacia ; Nasv. ap. Non. ; but 
 here others read fallam. 
 
 Falarica (Phal.), as. f. A kind of missile bound 
 round with tow and smeared with pitch, which was dis- 
 charged against besiegers from the catapult a ; Liv. 21, 8 : 
 Lucan. C, 198: Sil. 1, 351. Such were also thrown from 
 the hand ; Liv. 34, 14. In Virg. iEn. 9, 705, it denotes, A 
 spear with a broad head of iron. 
 
 Falcarius, a, um. (falx) Concerned with or belonging 
 to sickles or scythes ; hence, Falcarius, subst., sc artifex, 
 A maker of sickles or scythes ; or, sc. negotiator, a dealer 
 in them; inter falcarios, Cic, in -the street where scythe- 
 makers or dealers in scythes dwelt. 
 
 Falcatus, a, um. (talx) I. Provided with scythes ; 
 quadrigae, Liv. II. Like a scythe; Ov. 
 
 Falcicula, as. f. (dimin. of falx) A small sickle or 
 scythe; Pallad. 
 226 
 
 FALCIFER 
 
 Falcifer, a, um. (falx and fero) Bearing a scythe ; 
 manus, Ov.: hence, senex, id.; or, Tonans, Mart., i.e. 
 Saturnus. 
 
 Falciger, a, um. (falx and gero) Carrying a scythe ; 
 Auson. 
 
 Falcula, as. f. (dimin. of falx) I. A small sickle or 
 knife, a pruning-knife ; Cato: Colum. : hence, II. .4 
 talon or claw; Plin. 
 
 Falla, as. f. (fallo) An artifice, trick, deceit ; Nasv. ap. 
 Non. Cf. Fala, III. 
 
 Fallacia, as. f. (fallax) An artifice, a trick intended 
 to deceive; Cic. : jugglery, a trick of jugglers ; deductae 
 lunas, Propert. : fallaciam facere, Ter. : intendere in ali- 
 quem, id. : alicui portare, id. ; or, ferre, Plaut, to play 
 off, practise, make use of. 
 
 Fallacies, ei. f. i. q. Fallacia; Apul. 
 
 Fallaciloquentia, as. f. (fallax and loquentin.) De- 
 ceitful speech ; Ace ap. Cic. 
 
 Fallaciosus, a, um. (fallacia) Full of deceit, deceitful, 
 fallacious; Gell. 
 
 Fallacitas, atis. f. i. q. Fallacia ; Cassiod. 
 
 Fallacjter. adv. With deceit, deceitfully ; Cic: fal- 
 lacissime, id. 
 
 Fallax, acis. (fallo) Deceitful,fallacious,false ; homo, 
 Cic : t^es, id. : herbae non fallaces, id. : fallacissimus, 
 tcLi : quid non fallacius illis ? Ov. Also with a genitive ; 
 amicitiae, Tac 
 
 Fallo, fefelli, falsum, 3. (<r<poi\Xcj) Prop. To cause to 
 fall, trip up; hence, I. Trans. 1. To deceive, cozen, 
 trick, dupe; aliquem, Cic: res ilium fefellit, Nep., he 
 was mistaken in it : ager fefellit dominum, Ov., i.e. has 
 borne no fruit : animus me fallit, Cic, I am mistaken : 
 alicujus opinionem, id., to disappoint one in his expect- 
 ations : fallit me tempus, dies, res, id., I am mistaken 
 as to the time, &c. : id me fefellit, id., I have been mis- 
 taken therein : thus also, non te sententia fallit, Virg. : 
 nisi me omnia fallunt, id. : also, absolute; ; e.g. ne fal- 
 leret bis relata eadem res, Liv., i.e. lead me into error : 
 also impers., me fallit, i" am mistaken, I do not know ; 
 nura me fefellit ? Cic. : nisi me fallit, id. : nee eum fe- 
 fellit, id. : also with a gen. ; nee me animi fallit, Lucr., 
 nor am I ignorant : nee sermonis fallebar tamen, Plaut., 
 nor yet did it escape me what they were talking about : 
 also, seq. ace et infinit. ; Ter.: also, seq. quin ; e.g. 
 neque Cassarem fefellit, quin, &c, Caes. : thus also, pas- 
 sive; fallor, / am mistaken ; Hor.: fallens, Nep. : falsus 
 es, Ter., thou art mistaken : ut falsus animi (i. e. in 
 animo) est! id.: falsum habere, to deceive, Sail.: hence, 
 2. To defraud of any thing, obtain by fraudulent means ; 
 depositum, Ov. : aliquem fructu, Ace ap. Cic. 3. To 
 deceive, trick, i.e. to lie concealed frorn others, escape the 
 notice, elude the observation of others ; custodes, Ov. : 
 deos, id. : mors mea matrem fallere posset, id. : domi- 
 num, Hor. : visum, Plin. 4. Fig. To beguile, pass atvay, 
 cheat, spend or pass imperceptibly ; noctem, Ov. : labores, 
 sermones, id. : curam vino et somno, Hor. 5. To violate 
 by means of deception or in an unexpected manner, to 
 break ; fidem, Cic, not to keep his word; jura tori, Ov. : 
 mandata, id., not to fulfil : promissum, Curt. : thus also, 
 imperium, Plin. : nomina (for nomen, sc. Bruti) animo, 
 Ov., i.e. to act not according to his name, i.e. not with 
 the stupidity which his name imports. 6. To escape from 
 any thing unnoticed ; socerum et scelestas sorores, Hor.: 
 retia, Ov. 7. To make imperceptible, conceal, cover, hide; 
 furta, Ov. : amaritudinein, PJin. 8. To feign, counter- 
 feit; faciem alicujus, Virg. II. Intrans. 1. To swear 
 falsely ; si sciens fallo, Cic. 2. To be unobserved, pass 
 unnoticed ; to act or do any thing unobservedly or unex- 
 pectedly ; speculator bienmum fefellerat, Liv., remained 
 undiscovered: fallere- se ita posse, id.: hence, facio fal- 
 lens, or, fallo faciens, / do any thing unobservedly or se- 
 cretly ; fallens adscenderat, id. : fallit incedens, id. : fal- 
 lunt gravidas, Plin., i.e. it is not observed that they (the 
 mares) are with foal : hence, moriens fefellit, Hor., died 
 unknown : longe fallens sagitta, Virg., that comes unob- 
 served : fallere pro aliquo, Gell., to pass for any one. 3. 
 To pass away imperceptibly, to vanish away; astas fallit, 
 Ov. N.B. Fallier, for falli, Pers. — See also Falsus. 
 
 Falsarius, i.m. (falsus) A forger, one who forges ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Falsatio, atis. f. (falso, are) A falsifying; Hieron. 
 
 False, adv. Falsely; Plaut.: falsissime, Augustin. 
 
 Falsidicus, a, um. (falsus and dico) Speaking falsely, 
 lying; Plaut.: fallacia?, id. 
 
 FalsMco, avi,atum,arc. To falsify; Prudent. — From 
 
 Falsificus, a, um. (falsus and facio) That acts falsely, 
 working deceit ; Plaut. 
 
 Falsijurius, a, um. (falso and juro) That sivcars 
 falsely; Plaut. 
 
 FalsIlQquium, i. n. (falsiloquus) A lie, falsehood ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Falsiloquus, a, um. (falso and loquor) That uses to 
 speak falsely, lying; Flaut. 
 
 Falsimonia, as.f. or, Falsimonium.i. n. A trick, deceit ; 
 falsimoniis, Plaut. 
 
 Falsiparens, tis. (falsus and parens) That has a pre- 
 tended father ; Catull. 
 
FALSITAS 
 
 Falsitas, atis. f. (falsus) Falsehood, untruth ; Arr.ob. 
 
 Falso, avi, atum, are. (falsus) To falsify ; Pand. 
 
 Falso. ablat. See Falsus, ad fin. 
 
 Falscs, a, um. I. Part, of fallo ; see Fallo. II. 
 Adj. 1. Deceived; Ter. 2. Pretended, feigned, counter- 
 feit, not true, false, not genuine, forged ; lacrimula, Ter. : 
 gaudium, id. : visum, spes, suspicio, testis, iiterae, Cic. : 
 hence perhaps in singing : voculce falsa?, id., i. e. counter- 
 feit. 3. False, deceiful, dissembling, hypocritical ; homo, 
 Sail. : falsus sodalibus, Catull., i. e. faithless, treacherous 
 towards, &c. : Falsus, A cheat; Suet. 4. Ignorant, doubt- 
 fit I ; haud sum falsus, Plaut. N.B. 1. Compar. falsior 
 occuis in Petron. : superl. falsissimum, Colum. 2. Fal- 
 sum is also used substantive. ' ■ A falsehood, untruth, lie ; 
 falsum scripseram, Cic. : in falsum, in vain, Tac. : falsa, 
 orum, Hor. : hence, falso, (a) Untruly, falsely, without 
 reason, unjustly ; Cic. (b) It is sometimes found as a 
 distinct clause, Falsely, i. e. that is or was false or wrong, 
 therein he is or was mistaken ; Nep. Alcib. 9 : Cic. Ofhc. 
 3, 18. *■ A fraud, forgery ; Quint.: reus falsi, Pand. 
 
 Falx, cis. f. I. A sickle, reaping-hook, scythe ; Varr. : 
 Cic. II. Any instrument in the shape of a sickle or 
 scythe. 1 . For lopping or pruning trees or vines, a prun- 
 ing-knife, hedging-bill; Hor.: Plin. : arborea, Varr.: 
 vineatica, Cato. 2. In war ; falces murales, Caes., used at 
 sieges both for breaking down the wall and for pulling 
 down the besieged. 
 
 Faha.x. f. (cv,u.Y,or $uu.u.) I. Any thing which people 
 say or tell concerning a thing or person, a rumour, re- 
 port ; fama fuit. Nep., there was a rumour, it was said : 
 fama venerat, Cic, had spread abroad : perfertur, Caes., 
 comes to, reaches : percrebuit. Cic, obtained currency, 
 gained ground: manat, id., is spreading: exierat, Nep., 
 had gone forth or abroad, was spreading : fama accipere, 
 to learn from report or hearsay, Cces. : famam temeri- 
 tatis subire, Cic. : contra opinionem famamque omnium, 
 id. : fama nunciabat, te isse, &c, id. : ut fama loquitur, 
 Veil. II. Public opinion, good or bad, fair fame, cha- 
 racter, reputation, renown, fame ; hominis, Cic Quint. 
 15, i. e. reputation, character : bonam famam bonorum 
 expetunt, Cic. : magnam sui famam relinquere, Nep. : 
 famam collectam servare, Cic. : abjicere, id. : famse ser- 
 vire, i. e. consulere, Nep. : of women it denotes, honour, 
 unblemished character ; also with the addition of cognita, 
 pudica, Propert. : Sail. : it signifies also, pride; Axgivae 
 fama pudicitiae, Propert., she (namely, Evadne), the 
 pride bf Argive chastity : also, a bad report, bad fame, 
 infamy, scandal ; inconstantiaj, Cic. 
 
 FamelIcus. a, um. (fames) Hungry, famished, a hun- 
 gry or famished person ; Ter.: ales, Plin. : convivium, 
 Apul. 
 
 Fames, is. f. I. Hunger, appetite ; Cic. : famem de- 
 pellere, id., to satiate, satisfy : so also, explere,id. : II. 
 Famine; Cic III. Extreme poverty or wretchedness ; 
 Ter. IV. Fasting, abstinence from food ; Ceis. V. 
 Hunger, fig., i e. vehement desire ; auri, Virg. : also fig., 
 of speaking, poverty of expression ; Cic. N. B. Famis, 
 for fames. Varr. : fami, genit., for famis. Cato. 
 
 Famesco, ere. (fames) i. q. Esurio ; Alcim. Av. 
 
 Famex, icis. An abscess ; Colum. 
 
 Famiger, i. e. qui fert famam ; Varr. 
 
 Famigerabilis, e. (famigero) Celebrated, renowned, 
 famous, known, notorious ; Apul. 
 
 FamIgeratio, onis. f. (famigero) A tale-bearing, 
 spreading abroad, a report, rumour ; Plaut. 
 
 Famigerator, oris. m. (famigero) A tale-bearer ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Famiger atus, a, um. (fama and gero) Celebrated, re- 
 nowned, fumed, notorious, known ; Mela. 
 
 FamIlia, ae (also -as, after the words pater, mater, Slius, 
 fiiia). f. (from famulus) I. The whole number of slaves 
 under one master ; a household establishment, servants, 
 domestics ; if used of the familia in one house, distin- 
 guished from servi in such a manner that this refers to 
 their condition as persons deprived of liberty ; familiam 
 exercere, Cato, K. R. : liberare, Cic. : omnem suam fami- 
 liam undique coegit, Caes. : iEsopus domino quum solus 
 esset familia, Phaeur., i. e. formed the whole number of 
 his servants: hence, 1. A troop, band, company, gla- 
 diators; gladiatoria familia. Sail.: familia gladiatorum, 
 Suet. : familia maxima, Cic. : comparare familiam, id. : 
 hence, familiam ducere, prop, to be at the head of 
 such a company ; then, to be a chief person or principal, 
 to be at the head, id. 2. A company of players ; Plaut. 
 3. The vassals, serfs, dependants or subjects of a powerful 
 man; Caes. B. G. 1, 4. 4. Familia Martis, Cic, servants 
 of Mars, whose duty was to perform certain services at 
 his temple and on his festival. II. Gen. Properly, both 
 moveable and immoveable ; as, a house, land, money, 
 cattle, slaves, &c ; familia herciscunda, Cic : pater fa- 
 milias, id. ; or, familiae, Liv., the master of a house or 
 family: plur. ; patres familias, Cic. ; or, familiae, Caes. ; 
 or, familiarum, Suet. : thus also, mater familias, Cic. ; 
 or, familiae, Liv., the mistress of a house : plur. ; 
 matres familias, Cic. ; or, familiarum, Pand. : thus also, 
 Alius familias, Cic, a son yet under the power of his 
 father, a minor : plur. ; fiiii familiarum, Sail. : filia 
 227 
 
 FAMILIARESCO 
 
 ; familias, Sen., a daughter still under the power of 
 ! her father : plur. ; filiae familiarum, Pand. Hence, 
 i Means of support, provisions ; decern dierum, Ter. 
 ! III. A family, as part of a gens; illustris, Cic: anti- 
 ' quissima, Cas.: fig., a philosophical sect or school; Cic: 
 I also of writers ; libros subditicios summovere familia 
 ! Quint. 
 
 FamIliaresco, ere. 3. (familiaris) To become familiar ; 
 I Sidon. 
 
 | Familiaricus, a, um. (familiaris) I. Of or belong- 
 | ing to slaves ; cellae, Vitr., dwelling for slaves or servants. 
 II. Of or belonging to a house or family ; sella, Varr., 
 I a close stool, privy. 
 
 I Familiaris, e." (familia) I. Belonging to slaves: 
 j hence, Familiaris, A slave, servant ; Plaut. II. Of or 
 '. belonging to a house ; filius, a son yet under the power 
 ! of his father : negocia, Auct. ad Her. : focus, Colum., 
 \ i. e. in the house :• lares, Cic. : copiae, property, Liv. : 
 ! pecuniae, Tac, i. e. private fortune: res domesticas et 
 j familiares tueri, Cic. Tusc 1, 1 ; or here it may mean, 
 i house-keeping: dignitas. Cic. : res familiares; 1 ." House- 
 keeping, household, domestic economy ; Plaut. : cf. Cic. 
 j Tusc. 1, 1. 2. Private fortune ; Cic. : reifamiliari prin- 
 i cipis in Asia impositi, Tac, i. e. imperial domains. III. 
 Of or belonging to a family ; funus, Cic, i. e. a funeral 
 of a member of a family : consilium, Liv., i. e. usual in 
 the family : hence, 1. That as it were belongs to the 
 family, i. e. familiar, intimate, friendly ; Cic: familiarior 
 j nobis, id. : also, Familiaris, subst., A familiar friend, an 
 intimate acquaintance ; Cic. : thus also, familiarissimus 
 meus, id. : also of things; well-known, familiar, friendly, 
 ; usual ; sermo, id. : aditus familiarior, Liv. : jura, privi- 
 1 leges of friendship, id. : ars familiaris Italian, Plin., 
 (known, common: mihi famiiiare est, — communicare, 
 ' Plin. Ep. : familiari vultu, Suet., with a friendly coun- 
 tenance, in a friendly manner. 2. Of or relating to our- 
 selves, our friends, or the stale ; e. g. in divination by the 
 entrails of victims, which were divided into two parts, 
 whereof one related to the party that sacrificed, the 
 other to the enemy ; the former was called pars fa- 
 miliaris, Liv. ; or, fissum famiiiare, Cic. ; the other, pars 
 hostilis, Lucan. 
 
 FamiliarItas, atis. f. (familiaris) Intimacy, familiar 
 intercourse, familiarity, close acquaintance ; in alicujus 
 familiaritatem venire, Cic: .intrare, id.: se dare, id.: 
 mihi cum aliquo familiaritas est : or, intercedit, id. : fa- 
 miliaritatem conflare, to form, contract, Ter. N.B. 
 
 Familiaritates, for familiares. Suet. Tib. 51. 
 
 Familiariter. adv. I. Familiarly, intimately, on 
 intimate terms; Cic: familiarius, id.: familiarissime, 
 id. : familiariter arridere, Liv., in a friendly manner : 
 familiariter ferre mortem alicujus, Ter., i. e. tenderly, 
 acutely : odio es nimis familiariter, Plaut., i. e. I loathe 
 your familiarity, friendship, &c : causam familiariter 
 nosse, Quint., accurately, intimately. II. By fami- 
 lies ; Frontin. 
 
 Familiola, ae. f. (dimin. of familia) A small family ; 
 Hieron. 
 Famose. adv. Famously, with renown; Tert. 
 FamosItas, atis. f. (famosus) Fame, especially, ill 
 fame, infamy ; Tert. 
 
 Famosus, a, um. (fama) I. That is much talked of, 
 whether well or ill, well known: hence, 1. That hath 
 a good name, renowned, famous ; urbs famosa, Tac, i. e. 
 Jerusalem : mors, Hor. : victoria famosissima, Flor. 
 2. Infamous, notoriously bad ; me ad famosas mater 
 vetuit accedere, Cic, prostitutes: famosus is used in a 
 good sense only by the later writers : also, that destroys 
 a person's good name, scandalous, abusive, slanderous, 
 defamatory ; libelli, Tac, or carmina. Suet., libels, 
 lampoons : pudor, O». 
 Famul. for famulus; Lucr. 3, 1048. 
 Famula, ae. f. (famulus) A female servant or at- 
 tendant, handmaid; Virg.: Ov. : fig., virtus famula 
 fortunae est, Cic. 
 
 Famllabundus, a, um. (famulor) i. q. Famulans ; 
 Tert. 
 Famulanter. adv. Servilely ; Ace 
 Famularis, e. (famulus) Of or belonging to servants 
 or slaves; vestis, Cic. : jura familiaria dare, Ov., to 
 treat as slaves, to deprive persons of their freedom . 
 
 Famulatio, onis. f. (famulor) I. A serving. II. 
 A household, body of domestics ; Apul. 
 Famulatorie. adv. Servilely; Cassiod. 
 Famulatorius, a, um. (famulor) Servile, slavish : 
 Tert. 
 
 Famllatrix, icis. f. (famulor) A female servant, a 
 handmaid; serving; Sidon. 
 
 Famulatus, us. m. (famulor) The condition or service 
 of a slave or servant, servitude, slavery, §c. ; Cic. 
 
 FamClItas, atis. f. (famulus) A serving, slavery; 
 Ace 
 
 FamClItium, i. n. (famulus) I. A serving, slavery ; 
 Fe*t. II. A household or body of slaves ; Apul. : au- 
 icum, a servant at court, Sparti'an. 
 Fa.mulo are. (famulus) To use as a servant ; Tert. 
 Famulor, atus sum, ari. (famulus) To serve, wait, 
 Q 2 
 
FAMULUS 
 
 attend upon; Cic. : alicui, Plin. : capta? (genit.) indigno 
 famulatur amore, Val. Fi. 
 
 Famulus, i. m. A slave, attendant, servant ; whether 
 of a man, Cic. : or of a god, id. : thus also, sacrorum, O v. 
 
 Famulus, a, um. Serving, attending, subject, servile ; 
 vertex, Ov. : aqua, id.: Venus, i.e. arnica, Ov., i.e. a 
 femaleslave, as a mistress. 
 
 Fanatice. adv. Enthusiastically, franticly, madly ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Fanaticus, a, um. (fanum) Enthusiastic, inspired ; 
 philosophus, Cic. : carmen, cursus, Liv. : also, frantic, 
 furious, mad j homo, Cic. : jactatio, Liv. : error, Hor. 
 
 Fano, are. To consecrate, dedicate ; Varr. 
 
 Fanum, i. n. A place consecrated or dedicated to a 
 deity (opp. profanum); Cic. Div. 1,41 : Liv. 10,37: fana 
 et delubra, Cic. : hence it signifies a temple, and the 
 country around belonging to it ; Cic. : Caes. : Nep. 
 
 Far, farris. n. I. A common name for corn or 
 grain ; adoreum, Varr. : triticeum, Colum. II. Es- 
 pecially, a particular kind of com (Gr. £ea.), our spelt 
 (Triticum Spelta, L.); Cato : Hor.: Plin. III. 
 
 Coarse meal or grits ; farinam bonam et far subtile sciat 
 facere, Cato. 
 
 FAKclMEN^lnis. n. (farcio) A sausage ; Varr. 
 
 Farcino, are. for farcio ; Marc. Cap 
 
 Farcio, farsi, farctum or fartum, ire. To stuff, i. e. 
 
 I. To stuff, fill up, cram; Vitr.: pulvinus rosa far- 
 tus, Cic. : rex vectigalibus fartus, i. e. abundans, Vitr. : 
 hence, to fatten; gallinas, Varr. II. To stuff or cram 
 into ; pannos in os, Sen. : hence, to heap ; farta Ceres, 
 Mart., i. e. abundant. N.B. Centones farcire, Plaut. 
 Ep. 3, 4, 19, for, to invent falsehoods or tricks ; but Gro- 
 novius would read sarcias, which is better. N.B. 
 
 I. Part. Farctus or fartus, a, um : we find also farsus, a, 
 um, Hygin. 2. Fartum (farctum), fartus, us. See Far- 
 tus, us. 
 
 Farctus (fartus), a, um. See Farcio. 
 
 Fari. To speak. See Fob. 
 
 Farina, a?, f. (far) I. Meal. 1. Of corn, flour ; 
 Varr. : facis farinam, Mart., i. e. spendest or consumest 
 all. 2. Of other things, dust, powder ; folia myrti sic- 
 cantur in farinam, Plin. : marmoris, cornu cervini, id. 
 
 II. Fig. Fueris nostra? farinas, Pers., i. e. like us, our 
 equals. 
 
 FarInarius, a, um. (farina) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned toith meal or flour ; cribrum, Cato: Plin. 
 
 Farinosus, a, um. (farina) Full of meal, mealy ; 
 Veget. de Re Vet. 
 
 Farinulentus, a, um. (farina) Full of meal, mealy ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Farior, ari. i. e. fari ; Gell. e xn. Tab. 
 
 Faris, ari. See For. 
 
 Farneus, a, um. (farnus) Of the ash-tree ; fungi, 
 Apic. 
 
 Farnus, i. f. (probably formed from fraxinus, from 
 which franus was first formed and then farnus) An ash, 
 ash-tree j Vitr. 7, 1 . 
 
 Farraceus, or Farracius, a, um. (far) Of corn or 
 spelt; Varr. 
 
 Farraginaria, 5rum. n. i. q. Farrago; Colum. 
 
 Farrago, inis. f. (far) I. A mixture of several kinds 
 of corn given to cattle : it seems that they used to sow a 
 mixture of all kinds of grain, especially barley, which 
 they cut while green and gave as fodder to cattle ; Varr. : 
 Virg. : hordeacea, Colum. II. A medley, confused 
 jumble of things ; farrago libelli, Juv. : also for, baga- 
 telles, trifles ; Pers. 
 
 Farrarius, a, um. (far) Of or belonging to corn; fis- 
 tula, Cato, i. q. Plin. 18, 10, 23, fistula serrata, a kind of 
 hand-mill for grinding corn: hence, farrarium, Vitr., a 
 place where fodder is kept. 
 
 Farratus, a, um, (far) I. Filled with corn or food 
 made from corn ; olla, Pers., filled with pap (puis) 
 
 II. Made of corn; omnia farrata, Juv., i.e. food pre- 
 pared of flour, pap, &c. 
 
 Farrearius, a, um. (far) i. q. Farrarius ; Cato. 
 
 Farreus, a, um. (far) Made of spelt, corn, or meal; 
 panis, Colum. : hence, farreum (sc/libum), a cake made 
 of spelt ; Plin. 
 
 Farriculum, i. n. i. q. Farreum ; Pallad. 
 
 Farsilis, e. i. q. Fartilis; Apic. 
 
 Farsura, a?, f. i. q. Fartura ; Tert 
 
 Farsus, a, um. See Farcio. 
 
 Farticulum, i. n. (dimin. of fartum) i. e. parvum far- 
 tum ; Titinn. 
 
 Fartilis, e. (farcio) Stuffed, crammed, fattened; 
 Plin. : fig., Tert. 
 
 Fartim. adv. By stuffing or cramming ; Apul. 
 
 Fartcts, oris. m. (farcio) I. One that crams or 
 f attcns, e. g. fowls ; this was a slave in the familia rustica, 
 Colum. II. A su,us it s.e -maker ; Plaut.: Ter. : Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 229. 
 
 Fartum, i. See Fartus, us. 
 
 Fartura, a?, f. (farcio) I. A fattening ; Colum. 
 II. That wherewith any thing is stuffed or filled up ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Partus (Farctus), a, um. See Farcio. 
 
 FARTUS 
 
 Fartus, us. m. also Fartum, i. n. (farcio) That with 
 which any thing is stuffed or crammed, that which is 
 within any thing; vestis, Plaut., i. e. the body : fici, Co- 
 lum., i. q. pulpa, Pallad. 
 
 Fas. n. indecl. (from for, as jus, from jubeo) I. That 
 which is agreeable to the laivs of God, and so to the laws 
 of nature, divine law, that which is right in the sight of 
 God ; it is used in opposition to jus ; fas has reference to 
 the laws of nature, reason, and religion, while leges pertain 
 to the state ; omne jus fasque delere, Cic. : Clodium nihil 
 delectat, quod aut per naturam fas sit, aut per leges liceat, 
 id. II. Gen. That which, is right, whether by law, 
 equity, custom, or permission ; right, justice, equity ; si 
 hoc nomine appellari fas est, Cic. : contra fas, id. : contra 
 quam fas erat, amore capta, id. : mihi dicere fas fuisset, 
 e. licuisset, id. : si hoc est fas dictu, id. : hence, right, 
 law; gentium, Tac. : fas omne abrumpunt, Virg.: ar- 
 morum, Tac. III. That which is possible, a possibility; 
 negabas fas esse, Cic. : nee scire fas est omnia, Hor. 
 IV. i. q. Fatum, Fate, destiny, or, any thing appointed 
 by fate; si cadere fas est, Ov.: also, the gods ; audiat 
 fas, Liv. V. For fastus ; e. g. dies vocatus fas, Varr. 
 Fascia, as. f. I. Any long narroiu strip of cloth for 
 swathing or binding. 1 . A bandage for a wound or we,ak 
 part of tlie body; Cic: Suet. * Gell. 2. A band worn 
 round the legs, which served instead of stockings; Cic. 3 
 A stomacher ; Ov. 4. A band or girth of a bed; Cic. 5. 
 A head-band, diadem : it was a narrow band for binding 
 the hair together ; thus fascia purpura? ac conchylii, a 
 fillet for the head of purple and pearls, Suet. Cf. Bo'ttigcr, 
 Sabina, 1, pag. 156. 6. A swaddling-cloth ; Plaut. 
 II. Fig. Any thing like a band or bandage, a border, 
 edge. 1 . In architecture, A wreath round a pillar ; Vitr. 
 2. The celestial zones are called fascia? ; Marc. Cap. 3. A 
 long narrow cloud or streak in the sky ; Juv, 
 
 Fasciatim, or Fasceatim. adv. (fascis) In btmdles ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Fascicularia, orum. n. Anything which is carried in 
 bundles ; Veget — From 
 
 Fasciculus, i. m* (dimin. of fascis) A small bundle, 
 packet ; e. g. of flowers, Cic, a nosegay : epistolarum, id. 
 Fasciger, a, um. i. e. fasces gerens ; e. g. honor,, i. e. 
 consulatus, Paul. Nol. 
 
 Fascinatio, onis. f. (fascino) A bewitching ; enchant- 
 ment, incantation ; Plin. 
 
 Fascino, are. (fiotfxocivoj) To enchant or bewitch by the 
 eyes, tongue, or other means; Virg.: Plin. 
 
 FascInum, i. n. (ficttrxocviov) I. A bewitching ; en- 
 chantment, especially by means of the eyes or the tongue ; 
 Plin. II. Membrum virile i Hor. 
 
 Fascio, avi, atum, are. (fascia) To envelop with 
 bands, to swathe; Capitol.; fasciato trunco, Mart. 12, 
 57, 12. 
 
 Fasciola, as. f. (dimin. of fascia) A small bandage; 
 Varr. : Hor. : purpureas fasciola?, Cic, purple bands for 
 the legs and feet ; with us, stockings : such were worn 
 by women, and therefore Clodius put them on when he 
 assumed female attire. 
 
 Fascis, is. m. A bundle, packet, parcel, load which one 
 carries; sarmentorum, Liv., fagots : stramentorum, Hirt. : 
 te fasce levabo, sc hasdorum, Virg. Eel. 9, 65: especially, 
 fasces, a bundle of staves^ which used to be borne- by the 
 lictors before the chief magistrates of Rome, particularly 
 the consuls : with these staves or rods (called virga?) male- 
 factors were beaten before their execution ; Cic. : fasces 
 habere, to have these fasces borne before one, id. : cujus 
 turn fasces erant, Liv., i. e. who at that time held the 
 government : fasces prasferre, of the lictors, Liv. : also the 
 quasstors in the provinces had fasces carried before them, 
 Cic : the praetors at Capua, id. : these fasces were usually 
 carried on the shoulders ; hence, summittere fasces, Liv., 
 to lower (as a mark of respect) : and fig. ; alicui, Cic, i. e. 
 to give the preference to : hence, fasces, for, a high office, 
 especially, the consulate ; Virg.: Hor.: Ov. To express 
 grief or mourning they were carried in a reversed posi- 
 tion ; hence, fasces versi, Tac. 
 
 Faselus, i. c (Qc&miXos) A kind of bean fit for eating, a 
 kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.); Colum.: Plin. 
 Faseolus, phaselus, and phaseolus, are the same. II. 
 A kind of light-sailing galley or pinnace in the shape of a 
 kidney hean,usually made ofwicker-work or papyrus, and 
 sometimes of clay baked and painted (fictilis) ; Cic. : Juv. 
 Faseolus. See Faselus. 
 Fassus, a, um. See Fateor. 
 Fasti, orum. See Fastus, a, um. 
 FastIdIbilis, e. (fastidio) Nauseous, loathsome, dis- 
 agreeable ; Tert. 
 
 FastIdienter. adv. Scornfully, with disgust; Apul. 
 Fastidiliter. adv. With disgust; Varr. 
 FastIdio, ivi, itum, ire. (fastus, us) I. To bear 
 one's self proudly or haughtily ; ut fastidit ! Plaut. II. 
 To find fault with, take offence at, show displeasure, be 
 morose or peevish ; in re, Cic: plebs cceperat fastidire 
 munus vulgatum a civibus isse in socios, Liv., i.e. began 
 to show their displeasure at. III. To despise, scorn, 
 disdain, loathe, be disgusted with, be ashamed of; preces 
 alicujus, Liv. : olus, Hor.: also with a genitive ; Plaut.: 
 
FASTIDIOSE 
 
 also with an infinitive ; ne fastidieris nos in numerum 
 accipere, Liv. 
 
 FastIimose. adv. I. Loathingly, with disgust; 
 Cic. II. With great or with too great pains or nicely, 
 fas'.idiously ; Cic. 
 
 FastIdiosus, a, um. (fastidium) Loathing, squeamish; 
 hence, I. Fastidious, nice, scornful; Auct. ad Her.: 
 fastidiosior, Cic. : fastidiosissimus, Auct. ad Her. : also 
 seq genit, i. e. that scorns or disdains any thing ; Cic. : 
 Hor. II. That creates disgust, loathsome, disagreeable ; 
 Hor. : Plin. Ep. 
 
 Fastidium, i. n. (from fatis and taedium) I. Nausea, 
 or distaste for food, loathing of food ; cibi, Cic: fig., 
 loathing, squeamishness, fastidiousness, aversion, dislike, 
 disgust; audiendi, id. : fastidium habere, id. : also, com- 
 plaint; Virg. II. Haughtiness, disdain, disgust, scorn- 
 ful contempt ; haughty behaviour, reserve ; Cic. 
 
 FastIgatio, onis. f. (fastigo) A bringing to a point, a 
 sharpening ; Plin. : it is also written fastigiatio, but the 
 former is considered better: yet we find fastigiatio, Apul. 
 ed. Elmenh. and Vulc. 
 
 FastIgatus, a, um. I. Part, of fastigo ; see Fastigo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Pointed, peaked; collis, Caes. : collis in mo- 
 dum metae in acutum cacumen fastigatus, Liv. : testudo, 
 id. 2. High, elevated; fig.; duo fasti gatissimi consu- 
 lares, Sidon. 3. Sloping, steep, descending, having an 
 inclination; collis, Cass.: tigna, id.: solum jivi habeat 
 libramenta fastigata, Vitr. N.B. Some write Fastigi- 
 atus. 
 
 Fastigium, i. n. (from fastus, us) I. A projecting 
 point, top or gable end of a temple (fronton) ; e. g. Capi- 
 tolii, Cic. : templorum, Liv. : also of the imperial palaces : 
 Cic. : Flor. : Suet. : also of other private houses, Cic. : 
 hence gen., a roof ; "Virg. : fastigium imponere rei, Cic, 
 i. e. to finish. II. Any eminence or height, the upper- 
 most, extreme or highest part of any thing, whether pointed 
 or not ; e.g. of a hill, Caes.: scrobis,id. : surarum, Lucr. : 
 especially, an elevated spot on which any one has placed 
 himself in order to view the country : hence, 1. Dignity, 
 rank, situation, station, post; in summo esse fastigio, 
 Nep. : altior suo fastigio, Liv., i. e. above his rank : am- 
 phora humano fastigio, Suet., above the lot of humanity, 
 more than can be expected by a person who has attained 
 to the very summit of fortune : also fig., top, height, sum- 
 mit ; eloquentia?, Quint. : also gen., kind, species ;_ Varr. : 
 also, condition, quality ; fundi, Varr. : pari fastigio, Caes. 
 2. A leading or chief point ; summa fastigia rerum, Virg.: 
 also, an accent ; Marc Cap. Ml. Steepness, slope, de- 
 clivity, descent ; Cass. : Varr. : Liv. : hence, the fall of 
 the water of rivers, %c; Vi.tr. IV. Depth; Virg. 
 
 Fastigo, avi, atum, are. To make high and pointed, to 
 raise to a point, to point upicards ; or simply, to point, or, 
 to elevate, raise; Sil. : fig., statum celsitudinis, Sidon., 
 i. e. to elevate, exalt: hence, fastigari, to be high or 
 pointed, or, to end in a point, to rise ; frumenta fastigan- 
 tur in stipulam, Plin., grow up into a straw with a sharp 
 point. N.B. Some write also fastigiare, fastigiatus, 
 &c : but this is not approved by critics. — See also Fas- 
 tigatus. 
 
 Fastosus, a, um. I. Haughty, proud ; Mart.: Pe- 
 tron. II. Sumptuous ; garum, Mart. 13, 102, where 
 other edd. have faecosum. — From 
 
 Fastus, us. m. I. Pride, haughtiness, arrogance; 
 Ov. : Plin.: erga rem, Tac, disdain : fastum facere alicui, 
 Petron., to treat with disdain: also, coldness icitha degree 
 of haughtiness, disdain, disregard, neglect; Propert. : con- 
 stants lumina fastus, id., a fixed, proud look. II. 
 Plur. Fastus, for fasti, Annals ; see the next word. 
 
 Fastus, a, um. (seems to be from $a.tu, ^«.o-ku, i. e. ^{ju : 
 hence, dies fastus) A day on which the prcetor could 
 pronounce the three words, do, dico, addico, and so could 
 pronounce judgment; Ov. : opp. dies nefastus, on which 
 no courts of justice could be held. These dies fasti (also 
 simply, fasti, Cic Mur. 11: Liv. 9,46) were registered 
 in a book, as in a calendar, and published; Liv. 1,1: 
 hence, 1. Fasti, sc dies. Days marked in the calendar; 
 enumeratio fastorum, Cic. 2. Fasti, sc dies, The calen- 
 dar, or little book ivherein were registered the dies fasti et 
 nefasti, also festivals, and the names and acts of the ma- 
 gistrates ; Cic. ; hence, Ovid calls one of his works, Fasti, 
 i. c. the calendar, or explanation of the calendar. 3. 
 Fasti means also, The chronicles, annals; Cic: Liv.: 
 Hor. N.B. We find also, fastus, uum, for fasti, Colum. 
 
 Fatalis, e. (fatum) I. Fatal, agreeable to fate, or- 
 dained or given by fate or destiny; consulatus, bellum, 
 casus, Cic. : pignora, Ov., i. e. Palladium, because the 
 fate of Rome was said to depend upon it : virga, Virg. : 
 mors, Veil., natural death : hence, unfortunate, fatal, i.e. 
 causing misfortune ; annus, Cic: aurum, Ov. Met. 9,411, 
 the golden necklace of Eriphyle : telum, Virg., i. e. deadly. 
 II. Containing an account of fate or destiny ; libri, 
 i.e. the Sibylline books, Liv.: verba, Ov. III. That 
 has the direction of fate or destiny ; dea?, i. e. Parcae, Ov. 
 
 Fatalitas, atis. f. (fatalis) Fatality, necessity of fate ; 
 Cod. Justin. 
 
 F ataliter . adv. According to fate or destiny, fatally : 
 Cic.; mori, to die a natural death, Eutrop. 
 229 
 
 FATEOR 
 
 Fateo», fassus sum. 2. I. To confess, acknowledge, 
 own; verum, Cic: lafceor atqne etiam profiteor, id. 
 II. To discover, show, manifest; iram vultu, Ov. : ani- 
 mum, id. : se suasque flammas, id. : arenas, Plin. : motum 
 vitalem, id. : hence, modus fatendi, i. e. indicativus, Varr. : 
 Quint.: hence, to praise ; fidem alicujus, Plane in Cic. 
 Ep N.B. Also passive, fassus pudor, Ov.: fateatur, 
 Cic. : fatebatur, Pand. 
 
 Faticanus, a, um. (fatum and cano) (That foretells 
 future events, prophetic ; Ov. 
 
 Faticinus, a, um. i. q. Faticanus, Ov. 
 
 Fatidicus, a, um (fatum and dico) i. q. Faticanus • 
 e. g. vates, Virg. : aeus, Cic. : deus, i. e. Apollo, Ov. : 
 augurium, Plin. : hence, Fatidicus, A prophet, diviner ; 
 Cic 
 
 Fatifer, a, um. (fatum and fero) ■ That brings death, 
 deadly, mortal ; Virg. 
 
 Fatigabilis, e. (fatigo) That may 'be fatigued; Tert. 
 
 Fatigatio, onis. f. (fatigo) I. Fatigue, iveariness ; 
 Liv, II. Jeer, banter ; Sidon. 
 
 Fatigatorius, a, um. (fatigo) Jeering, bantering; 
 verba, Sidon. 
 
 FatIgo, avi, atum, are. (for fatim, i. e. ad fatim, ago) 
 To drive much, to drive often to and fro, drive about, 
 chase; Virg.: hence, I. To weary, fatigue, tire, 
 plague, torment ; se pugna atroci, Liv.: vinculis et car- 
 cere, Cic. : lectores, Nep. : dentem in dente (in chewing), 
 Ov. : fatigatus aestu, Caes. : fatigatus verberibus, tormen- 
 tis, igni, Cic : aliquem precibus, Liv., i. e. to importune : 
 also, without precibus, Sail. : hence, 1. Fig. ; os, Virg.: 
 dextram osculis, Tac : fluvius vicina fatigat, Ov. 2. To 
 rouse or incite continually ; socios, Virg. 3. To spend 
 or pass time continually ; noctem diemque, Virg. 4. 
 Locum, To keep driving or riding about in a place, and 
 so, as it were, to weary it ; silvas, Virg.: Hebrum, Sil. 
 5. To overcome or subdue after much pains, exhaust ; ani- 
 mos, Sail. : somno fatigatus, Hor., oppressed with sleepi- 
 ness. II. To vex, harass, disturb ; terras ccelumque, 
 Virg. : hence, to render difficult, obstruct, hinder ; tri- 
 ticeas messes, Ov., i. e. to hinder the growth of the wheat. 
 III. To occupy one's self with any thing, to do, make, 
 perform; arma, Val. Fl. : curas, Sil. IV. To jeer, 
 banter, make sport of ; Sidon. 
 
 Fatilegus, a, um. (fatum and lego) Gathering or 
 collecting death ; Lucan. 
 
 Fatiloqugs, a, urn. i. q. Fatidicus, Liv. 
 
 Fatim. See Fatis. 
 
 Fatis, is. f. Enough, sufficiency ; seems not to occur, 
 except in the accusative, fatim : hence, ad fatim (usually 
 written adfatim or affatim) ; see Adfatim. 
 
 Fatisco, ere. (from £«te&/, x eiT '°' fiU ) '• To open in 
 chinks, chaps, or clefts, to fall apart ; fatiscit area, Virg. : 
 tellus, id., falls to pieces, crumbles : janua, Tibull., i. e. 
 opens. II. To grovj weary, become tired, weak, or ex- 
 hausted, to flag, droop, faint, decrease; oris fatiscit, Co- 
 lum : solum, id. : seditio, Tac. We find also, fatiscor, 
 as a deponent, 1. To fall to pieces ; Lucr. 2. To grow 
 weary, tired, or exhausted ; Pacuv. 
 
 Fatue. adv. Foolishly, absurdly ; Quint. 
 
 Fatuitas, atis. f. (fatuus) Foolishness, stupidity, silli- 
 ness; Cic. 
 
 Fatum, i.n. (for) That which has been spoken or pro- 
 nounced, especially, a declaration respecting a future 
 event ; e. g. of Jupiter, Virg. : of an oracie, id. : fata Sibyl- 
 lina, Cic. ; or simply, fata, Liv. 29, 10, the prophecies or 
 predictions of the Sibyls : also, the ivill of the gods ; fata 
 implere, Liv. : hence, I. Fate, inevitable appointment, 
 destiny, Gr. li^K^Avov ; cf. Cic. de Div. 1 , 55 ; si fatum 
 tibi est convalescere, Cic. : omnia fato fieri, id. : sic erat 
 in fatis, Ov., thus it was appointed, thus it stood in the 
 book of fate. II. Any fate, accident, or hap, good or 
 bad; Cic: Hor. Ill Death, particularly, natural 
 death, the appointed end of life, time and hour of death ; 
 fato obire, Tac. : praeter fatum, Cic. : maturius exstingui 
 quam fato suo, id. : nee fato nee merita morte peribat, 
 Virg. : also, any death ; also, a violent death ; Virg. : Ov. : 
 hence, fata proferre, Virg., to lengthen life: hence, the 
 ashes of a burnt corpse ; Propert. IV. That whereon the 
 fate or destiny of a state depends ; Plaut. : Justin. : hence, 
 that which causes misfortune to others ; thus Cicero terms 
 Gabinius and Piso, duo reip. paane fata — Synon. Fata are 
 the irrevocable decrees of Providence : Sortes are the 
 events of life which depend on the conduct of per- 
 sons : Fors acts according to choice and inclination. Also, 
 Fatum and Fortuna differ, so that fatum denotes destiny 
 or fate as a directing power ; fortuna, destiny or fate in 
 its manifestation. 
 
 Fatuor, ari. (fatuus) I. Jo be divinely inspired; 
 Justin. II. To talk or act foolishly, play the fool ; 
 Sen. 
 
 Fatus, a, um. See For. 
 
 Fatus, us. m. (for) I. A saying, wp y d ; promile se- 
 cretos fatus, Prudent, i. e. predictions. II. iq. Fatum; 
 Petron. 
 
 Fatuus, a, um. I. Jnsipid, tasteless; beta, Mart.: 
 
 thus also, puis, Varr., i. e. not salted. II. Foolish, silly, 
 
 simple; Cic : hence, Fatua, A fetnale jester ; Sen III. 
 
 Q 3 
 
FAUCES 
 
 (from for) Prophetical, inspired; Marc. Cap. Fatui, 
 spectres or spirits supposed to plague women ; Plin. 
 
 Fauces. See Faux. 
 
 Fauste. adv. Luckily, fortunately, favourably, suc- 
 cessfully ; Cic. 
 
 Faustitas, atis. f. Hippy condition, happiness, favour- 
 able circumstances ; Hor. 
 
 Faustus, a, urn. Fortunate, lucky, auspicious, favour- 
 able ; Lucr. : Cic. 
 
 Factor, oris. m. (faveo) A patron, favourer ; Cic. : 
 especially, one who evinces his favour by actions, a main- 
 tamer, promoter : as, in the theatre, one who applauds an 
 actor, Plaut. : also in other places ; laudis, Cic. : also 
 seq. dat. ; honori, id. 
 
 Fautrix, icis. f. (fautcr) She that favours, favourable, 
 propitious ; Cic. : suorivm, id. : also seq. dat., Ter. 
 
 Faux, cis. f. (but perhaps the nominative does not 
 occur) I. The gullet, pharynx, throat, entrance to the 
 stomach; Hor.: Ov. : fig. ; iauce improba, Phaedr., 1. e. 
 voracity, greediness of food: we more frequently find the 
 plural fauces, inm, the throat; Hor.: Cels. : exscreare 
 ex faucibus, Plaut., from the thxoat. 1 1. The weasand, 
 throat ; Plaut. : laqueo fauces innectere, Ov., to strangle : 
 fig. ; 1. Quum faucibus premeretur, Cic, when the axe 
 was at his throat, i. e. when he was in great embarrass- 
 ment or perplexity: premit fauces defensionis tuas, id., 
 chokes thy defence, i. e. makes it impossible. 2. Eripite 
 nos ex eorum faucibus, Cass. ap. Cic, from their jaws, 
 i. e. from them -. u bem ex belli ore ac faucibus ereptam 
 esse, Cic. III. A narrow way, narrow inlet or outlet, 
 narrow pass, defile; or simply, a pass, way, passage, 
 entrance; Graeciae, Cic: Bosphori, Plin., the straits 
 of Constantinople: macelli, id.: portus, Caes., the 
 mouth : faucibus obsessis, Liv., ways of approach, 
 outlets : ex faucibus currus cmittere, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 i. e. carceribus : hence, the entrance-hall of a house ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Faventia, 33. f. (faveo) i. q. Favor ; e. g. faventiam 
 adhibete, i. e. silentium, Ace 
 
 Faveo, favi, fautum, ere. I. To be favourable, well 
 disposed or inclined towards; alicui, Ter.: Cic: ali- 
 cujus dignitati, Cic. : faveo orationi tua?, Liv., I do not 
 take at all ill what you say. II. Especially, To show 
 good will by actions, to befriend, favour, serve, forward ; 
 alicui, Cic. : alicujus laudi, id. : accusationi, id. : faventes 
 venti, Ov. : especially, 1. Of spectators in a theatre, To 
 show approbation by a clapping of hands or exclamations, 
 to applaud; Ov. : Plin. Ep. : hence fig., to applaud; 
 honoribus alicujus, Cic. 2. Favere ore, lingua, iu^^uv, 
 at sacrifices and religious ceremonies, To say nothing 
 profane, nothing that may be of ill omen ; Virg. : Ov. 
 111. To be inclined or disposed, to wish, will, long for ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Favilla, ae. f. I. Hot ashes, embers ; Ov. : Suet. : 
 opp. cinis : fig. ; favillamali, Propert., i. e. the beginning, 
 origin. II. Gen. Ashes; Ter.: Vitr.: Virg. 
 
 Favillaceus, a, am. (favilla) Of or like ashes; 
 Solin. 
 
 FavillatIcus, a, um. i. q. Favillaceus ; Solin. 
 
 Favillesco, ere. 3. (favilla) To be reduced to ashes ; 
 Fulg. 
 
 Favitor, oris. m. for fautor ; Plaut. 
 
 Favonius, i. m. The west wind, otherwise called Ze- 
 phyrus ; Hor. : Vitr. : it began to blow towards the 
 middle of February, and from this time the beginning of 
 spring was dated ; Cic 
 
 Favor, oris. m. (faveo) I. Favour, good will ; po- 
 puli, Cic. : amplecti aliquem favore, Liv. : in favorem 
 alicujus venire, Sail. : favorem alicui conciliare, Liv., 
 to make beloved or popular, gain favour : in favorem 
 ultionis, Justin., i. e. for the sake of, to gratify. II. 
 Applause, acclamation ; e. g. of spectators in a theatre, 
 by clapping the hands, &c, Cic: and otherwise, appro- 
 bation, thanks ; Virg.: Suet. 
 
 Favorabilis, e. (favor) I. That is favoured, beloved, 
 popular, in favour, pleasing, agreeable ; Quint.: favor, 
 abilior, Plin. II. That procures favour; id favor- 
 abilius, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Favorabiliter. adv. With approbation or applause, 
 favourably ; Quint. : favorabilius, Pand. 
 
 Favus, i. m. I. A honey-comb, which bees fill with 
 honey ; Cic. II. A honey-comb together with the honey ; 
 Ov. : favos eximere, Varr. ; cr, demetere, Colum., to 
 take out the honey. III. A kind, of pavement made of 
 six -cornered flags ; Vitr. 
 
 Fax, genit. facis. f. I. A torch ; which the ancients 
 usually made of pine wood, or some other resinous wood, 
 or of wood smeared with unctuous matter ; Virg. : Plin. : 
 also of broom, Plin. Torches were used for various 
 purposes. 1. To see by, instead of candles, or forgiving 
 Sight in a street or field; Varr. : Ov. : hence, fax prima 
 noctis, Gell. ; and simply, fax prima, Gell., i. e. the even- 
 ing, when men begin to light torches, early torch-light : 
 fig., facem alicui prajferre, Cic, as it were to hold a 
 torch before any one, i. e. to be a leader or guide. 2. 
 At weddings, in order to light the bride home ; Plaut. : 
 Virg. 3. At funerals ; partlvto set fire to the pile, VLrg. ; 
 230 
 
 FAXIM 
 
 and partly to serve as lights to the funeral procession, 
 id. 4. As firebrands ; ardentes faces in tecta jacere 
 Cic. : hence fax is used fig. of, Any thing that causes 
 mischief or destruction, or any thing bad ; or gen., any 
 thing that incites or inflames ; subjicere faces invidiae 
 alicujus, id. : Antonius omnium incendiorum fax, id. : 
 Sertorius belli fax, Veil.: accusationis, Plin. Ep.: irae, 
 Lucr. : dolorum faces, Cic. : Caius et Nero faces generis 
 humani, Plin., i. e. the destroyers : also with later writers, 
 in a good sense, for stimulus ; e. g. alicui ad studia di- 
 cendi faces subdere, Quint., i. e. to incite. 5. Also a 
 torch is assigned to Cupid ; Nep. : and to the furies ; 
 Virg. II. Fig. 1. Light, e. g. of the moon; crescen- 
 tem face Noctilucam, Hor. 2. Fine sparkling eyes are 
 called faces, Propert. 3. A fiery meteor, as, a comet; 
 faces ccelestes, or cceli, Cic: or simply, faces, Virg.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Faxim, is. &c for fecerim, &c ; and Faxo, is. &c. for 
 fecero, &c See Faoio, ad fin. 
 
 Febresco, ere. 3. (febris) To catch a fever; Solin. 
 
 Febricito, are. (febris) To be sick of a fever ; Cels. 
 
 Febiucosus, a, um. (febris) Sick of a fever ; Veget. 
 de Re Vet. 
 
 FebrIcula, ee. f. (dimin. of febris) A fever ; febriculam 
 habere, Cic. 
 
 Febriculentus, a, um. i.q. Febricosus ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 FebrIculosus, a, um. (febricula) I. Sick of a fever; 
 Catull. II. Having the nature of a fever ; morbus, 
 Gell. 
 
 Febrio, ire. 4. (febris) To be sick of a fever, to have a 
 fever; Cels. 
 
 Febris, is. f. (for ferbis from ferveo) A fever, an ague; 
 febrem habere, Cic : febri carere, id. : te Romam venisse 
 cum febri, id. : febris accedit, decedit, intermittit, Cels. : 
 lenta, id. 
 
 Februa. See Februus. 
 
 Februamentum, i.n. (februo) An expiation, a puri- 
 fication ; _Censorin. 
 
 Februarius, a, um. (februus) Belonging to purifica- 
 tion; mensis, Cic, February ; so called, because in it 
 the purification of the living and the appeasing of the 
 dead took place; until the time of the decemvirs (a. u. 
 304) it was the last month of the year, from that time 
 the second. 
 
 Februatio, onis. f. (februo) A purification ; Varr. 
 
 Februo, avi, atum, are. (Gr. <poiS»ivu) To purify ; 
 e.g. from sins, &c, Varr. 
 
 Februus, a, um. Purifying, especially in a religious 
 sense ; hence, februum, and plur. februa, I. That, 
 wherewith an expiation or a purification is performed, 
 or that has the power of purifying ; Ov., where it is in 
 the plural: the singular occurs in Varro. II. An an- 
 nual lustration or purification h-cld at the end of the year, 
 in February {which was originally the last month) ; thus 
 it is, perhaps, Ov. Fast. 5, 423, where we find the plural 
 februa. _ 
 
 Fecialis. See Fetialis. 
 
 FEcunde. adv. Fruitfully; fecundius, Varr.: fecun- 
 dissime, Plin. 
 
 Fecunditas, atis. f. (fecundus) I. Fertility, fruit- 
 fulness, fecundity ; e.g. of the earth, Cic. : of women, id. 
 II. Fruitfulness, i. e. abundance, plenty; lactis, Plin. : 
 volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas, i. e. ubertas stili, 
 Cic_ 
 
 Fecundo, are. (fecundus) To make fruitful, fertilise ; 
 iEgyptum, Virg. 
 
 Fecundus, a, um. (from the obsol. feo, which is allied 
 to $C&, and signifies both ' to fertilise or render fruitful,' 
 and ' to bear fruit,' Uke the intensive feto) I. Fruitful, 
 bearing or producing fr.uit. 1. Of the earth and living 
 creatures; seges, Cic: terra fecundior, id.: lepus, Hor., 
 i. e. with young : also seq. genit. ; metallorum, Plin. 2. 
 Of other things ; ingenium, Plin. : ars fecundissima, id. : 
 secula fecunda culpa?, Hor. : amor et melle et felle est 
 fecundissimus, Plaut., abounds in : hence, Frequent, co- 
 pious, rich, abundant, plentiful; questus, Cic. : calices, 
 Hor.: herba fecundior, Ov. II. Fertilising; Nilus, 
 Plin. : dextra, Ov. 
 
 Fedus, i.m. an old form for hedus, or haedus, Varr. 
 
 FEl, fellis. n. I. The gall, especially, the yellow 
 bile; Cic: Cels. : fig. 1. Of any thing bitter or dis- 
 agreeable; spicula (amoris) felle madent, Ov.: thus also, 
 of speech, bitterness ; Plin. Ep. 2. Of poison, as its pro- 
 perty ; sagitta armatafelle veneni, Virg. II. For, Anger, 
 wrath; Virg. 
 
 Feles (Felles), or Felis, is. f. I. A cat; Cic. II. 
 A marten, ferret, pole-cat ; Varr.: Colum. III. Fig. 
 of A robber, thief ; virginaria, Plaut. 
 
 Felicatus, a, um. i.q. Filicatus. 
 
 Felicitas, atis. f. (felix) I. Fertility, fruitfulness ; 
 terrae, Plin. Ep. II. Happiness, felicity ; Cic: also, 
 hick, good fortune, success; Cic: rerum gestarum, 
 Ca?s. N.B. Plur. felicitates, Cic. : bona? felicitates, 
 
 Ter : 
 
 Feliciter. adv. I. Fruitfully, abundantly ; il lis ve- 
 niunt fclicius uva?, Virg. II. Happily, fortunately, 
 prosperously; vivere, navigare, Cic: felicius, Ov.: fa- 
 
FELINUS 
 
 licissime, Cic. : also in exclamations and wishes, Good 
 luck' id.: also seq. dat. ; e.g. patruo, Suet.: victoria?, 
 Flor. 
 
 FElInus, a, um. (feles) Of cats or martens ; stercus, 
 Cels. 
 FElis. See Feles. 
 
 Felix, icis. (from the old feo ; see Fecundus) I. 
 Fruitful, fertile. ; arbor, Liv. : regio, Ov.: Arabia, Plin. 
 II. Rich, prosperous ; tam felix esses, Ov. III. 
 Happy, fortunate; vir, Cic: secula, Ov. : felicior, Cic: 
 felicissimus, id. : also with a genitive ; cerebri, Hor. : or 
 infinitive; felicior ungere tela manu, Virg., more fortu- 
 nate, or, more skilful. IV. Auspicious, favourable ; 
 propitious ; hostia, Virg. : sis felix tuis ' id. : hence the 
 form, quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque sit, Cic, 
 i.e. in the name of God, Amen : thus also, quod tibi mi- 
 hique sit felix ! Liv. 
 
 Fellator, oris. m. i.e. qui fellat : Mart. 
 Fellebris, e. (fello) Sucking; Solin. 
 Felles. See Feles. 
 
 Felleus, a, um. (fel) Of gall, full of gall ; sudor, 
 Plin. 
 Fellico, are. (fello) To suck ; Solin 
 Felliducus, a, um. (fel and duco) That carries off 
 gall; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Fellifluis, a, um. (fel and fluo) Flowing with gall ; 
 Csel. Aur. 
 Fellito (Felito), are. i.q. Fellico. 
 FellItus, a, um. (fel) Imbued en- steeped with gall; 
 sapor, Avien. 
 
 Fello, are. To suck ; Varr. 
 Fellosus, a, um. (fel) Full of gall; Cael. Aur. 
 Femella, ae. f. (dimin. of femina) A little woman, a 
 girl; Catull. 
 
 Femen, Inis. f. (from feo ; see Fecundus) i.q. Femur. 
 The thigh; Cic N.B. The nominative femen does not 
 occur. 
 
 FE.mIna, ae. f. (from the old feo ; see Fecundus) Any 
 female animal; hence, I. A woman; Cic. N.B. 
 
 Femina turba, for feminea, Propert.: hence fig., as a 
 term of reproach applied to an effeminate man, Justin. 
 II. Of animals, The female, she, 8fC. ; Cic: porcus 
 femina, id. : also of plants and precious stones ; Plin. 
 
 Feminal, is. n. for feminale, sc membrum, or puden- 
 dum, Apul. 
 
 Feminalis, e. (from femen) Of or belonging to the 
 thigh; hence, feminalia, sc. tegumenta, Suet., bandages 
 for the thighs which many Romans wore instead of 
 stockings. 
 
 Feminalis, e. (from femina) Of or belonging to a 
 woman ; hence, feminal ; see Feminal. 
 
 Feminatus, a, um. (femina) Rendered effeminate; 
 Cic. e Sophocl. 
 
 Femineus, a, um. (femina) I. Of, belonging, or pro- 
 per to women, woman-like, feminine ; plangor, Virg.: 
 sexus, Plin.: Marte femineo cadere, i.e. manu feminae, 
 Ov.: cupido, id., i.e. toward a woman: vox, Quint.: 
 Calendae, Juvenal., i.e. Cal. Mart., the festival of the 
 matrons (matronalia). II. Effeminate, unmanly, wo- 
 manish ; plangor, Auct. ad Her. : pectus, Ov. 
 
 Fe minims, a, um. (femina) Feminine, of a female ; 
 nomen, Varr. : also in grammar; nomen femininum, 
 Quint. 
 
 Femoralis, e. i.q. Feminalis ; e.g. femoralia, said to 
 occur, Suet. Aug. 82 ; but most edd. have feminalia. 
 
 Femur, oris. n. (from feo ; see Fecundus) i. q. Femen. 
 The thigh; Cic 
 
 Fenebris, e. (fenus) I. Of or belonging to interest 
 or usury; lex, Liv. II. Pecunia fenebris, Suet., 
 
 money lent on interest. 
 
 FenErarius, i.m. (fenus) i.q. Fenerator ; Jul. Firm. 
 FEneuaticius, a, um. i.e. ad fenus pertinens ; e.g. 
 cautio, Cod. Just. 
 
 Feneratio, onis. f. (fenero) A lending on interest, 
 usury ; Cic. 
 
 FEnekato. (feneratus, a, um, from fenero) With in- 
 terest; e.g. fig. ; illam fenerato abstulisti, Plaut., to your 
 great injury. 
 
 FEnekator, oris. m. (fenero) One who lends money 
 on interest, a capitalist ; Cic. II. In a bad sense, An 
 usurer; Cic. 
 
 FEnEratorius, a, um. (fenerator) Usurious; Val. 
 Max. 
 
 FenEratrix, icis. f. (fenerator) She that lends money 
 on interest ; Val. Max. 
 
 Fenero, avi, atum, are. (fenus) I. To lend on in- 
 terest ; pecuniam, Panel. ; and without pecuniam, Liv. : 
 pecuniam sub usuris solitis, Pand. : pecunia gravioribus 
 u-suris fenerata, id. II. As it were to repay with in- 
 terest, i. e. to restore or make good with advantage, to 
 repay luith interest, compensate ; metuisti, ne tibi istuc 
 feneraret, Ter. : feneratum istuc beneficium tibi pulchre 
 dices, Ter. III. To exchange one thing for another ; 
 mortes feneraverunt, Sen., they killed each other. 
 IV. To lend, fig. ; sol suum lumen ceteris sideribus fene- 
 rat, Plin. 
 FEnEror, atus sum, ari. (fenus) I. To lend on in- 
 231 
 
 FENESTELLA 
 
 teresf; pecunias, Cic : binis centesimis, at 24 per cent.. 
 id. : also, to take usury ; id. : hence fig., to practise 
 usury ivith any thing, i. e. to do any thing with the hope 
 of deriving profit ; beneficium, id. N.B. Provinciam, 
 to lend out money on interest, or to take usury, in a pro- 
 vince ; e.g. ad provincias fenerandas, Cic. Parad. 6, 2, 
 ed. Ern. ; where other edd. have defener. II. To 
 
 borrow money on interest ; Pand. 
 
 Fenestella, a?, f. (dimin. of fenestra) A small hole or 
 opening in a wall, a little window; Colum. 
 
 Fenestra, ae. f. (from Quivw) I. Any opening or 
 hole, e. g. to admit light, as, in a room, or in stables, &c. ; 
 it may sometimes be rendered, a icindow; Cic. : lucem 
 admitte fenestris, Ov., i.e. windows: fenestra? ad tor- 
 menta mittenda, Caes., port-holes, loop-holes: junctas 
 fenestras quatere, Hor., probably, window shutters : lato 
 dedit ore fenestram, Virg., i.e. opening, gap. N.B. 
 The ancients used a kind of transparent stone (lapis spe- 
 cularis) instead of our glass. II. Fig., An opportunity 
 or occasion for any thing, an opening ; fenestram ad ne- 
 quitiam patefeceris, Ter. 
 
 FEnestro, avi, atum, are. (fenestra) To furnish with 
 openings or windows, open or make a window; Plin.: 
 Fenestratus, a, um, Having windows ; Vitr- 
 
 Fenestrula, ae. f. (dimin. of fenestra) i.q. Fenestella; 
 Apul. 
 
 Feneus. or Fceneus, a, um. (fenum) Of hay ; Cic. 
 Fragm. 
 
 FEnIcularius, or Fcenicularius, a. um. (feniculum) 
 Belonging to fennel ; campus, Cic. 
 
 Feniculum, or Fceniculum, i. n. Fennel; Plin. 
 
 FenIle, or Fcenile, is. n. (sc. stabulum) A hay loft; 
 Virg. : Colum. 
 
 FEniseca, or Fceniseca, as. m. (fenum and seco) A. 
 A mower of grass ; Pers. II. A peasant ; Pers. 
 
 Fenisector, or Fcenisector, or Feni sector, oris. m. 
 A mower of grass ; Colum. 
 
 FEnIsex, or Fcenisex, ecis. m. (fenum and seco) A 
 mower of grass ; Varr. 
 
 FEnisicia, or Fcenisicia, ae. f. (fenum and seco) Hay 
 harvest, grass cut ; Varr. 
 
 FEnisicium, or FcENisiciUM,or FENisEciUM,i.n. (fenum 
 and seco) A cutting of hay, hay harvest ; Varr. 
 
 Fenum, or FcsNUM.i.n. I. Hay ; Cic. : fenum caedere, 
 demetere, Colum. ; or, secare, Plin., to cut or make hay: 
 fenum habet in cornu, Hor., he has hay on his horns, i. e. 
 he is a dangerous fellow, from The practice of fastening 
 hay on the horns of wild oxen : fenum alios esse oportere, 
 must be blockheads, Cic Orat. 2, 57. Plur. fena, Apul. 
 II. Fenum Graecum, or Fenumgraecum, Fenugreek ; 
 Colum. : Plin. 
 
 FEnus, 6ris. n. (from feo ; see Fecundus) That which 
 is produced or brought forth : hence, I. The interest 
 of money; pecuniam alicui dare fenori, Cic; or, fenore, 
 Plaut., to lend money on interest : sumere pecuniam 
 fenore, id., to borrow money on interest : also, accipere 
 fenore, Liv. : pecuniam occupare grandi fenore, Cic, i.e. 
 to lend at a high rate of interest : thus also, nummos 
 ponere in fenore, Hor. : pecuniam graviore fenore collo- 
 care, Suet. : dare pecuniam in fenus, Pand. : fenus exer- 
 cere, Pand., to lend out money on interest: hence fig., 
 interest, i. e. gain, advantage; semina magno fenore 
 reddat ager, Tibull. : cum quinquagesimo fenore messes 
 reddit exilitas soli, Plin. : saepe venit magno fenore amor, 
 Propert. II. Debt contracted by an accumulation of 
 interest, a burden of debts ; fenore obrui, mersum esse, 
 laborare, Liv. III. Money lent out on interest, capital ; 
 fenus argenti creditum, Plaut. : duas fenoris partes in 
 agris collocare, Tac : fig., terra creditum fenus reddit, 
 Plin. 
 
 FENUscuLUM,i.n. (dimin. of fenus) Interest on money ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 FEra, ae. See Ferus, a, um. 
 
 FeracItas, atis. f. (ferax) Fruitfulncss ; Colum. 
 
 Feraciter. adv. Fruitfully ; feracius, Liv. 
 
 FEralis, e. I. Of or belonging to the dead, or to 
 corpses ; cupressus, Virg. : carmen, id., a dirge : reliquiae, 
 Tac. : hence, feralia, sc. sollemnia, Cic. ; Ov., the annual 
 festival celebrated at Rome in the month of February in 
 honour of the dead: hence, tempus ferale, Ov. ; or, dies 
 ferales, id., i.e. feralia: mensis, Colum., i.e. Februarius. 
 II. Deadly, fatal, dangerous ; Idus Mart, ferales 
 Caesari, Plin. : annus, bellum, Tac 
 
 FErax, acis. (fero) Fruitful; I. Prop.; rus, Ov. : 
 plantoe, Virg. : ager feracissimus, Cass. : also seq. genit. ; 
 terra ferax arborum, Plin. Ep. : venenorum, Hor. : seq. 
 ablat. ; oleo, Virg. II. Fig. ; nullus feracior locus est 
 quamde officiis, Cic : also seq. genit. ; prolis novae. Hor. : 
 seq. ablat. ; artibus, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ferctum. See Fertum. 
 
 Ferculum, i.n. (for fericulum, from fero) I. That on 
 which any thing is borne or carried, a bier ; Liv. : pom- 
 parum, i. e. on which the images of the gods were car- 
 ried in public shows. II. Especially, That on which food 
 is served vp at table: hence, a course of dishes, i. e. a 
 number of dishes served up at once ; Petron.: Suet.: also, 
 a single dish; Hor.: Plin. 
 
 Q4 
 
FERE 
 
 FerE. adv. (from fero) I. Almost, nearly ; omnes fere, 
 Cic. We must also frequently supply omnes, as navvis 
 with trxidov ; e. g. paria esse fere (scil. omnia) peccata, 
 Hor. ' II. About, in substance, in amount; haec fere 
 dicere habui, Cic. III. For the most part, commonly, 
 usually ; hoc jam fere sic fieri solet, Cic. : ut fere fit, id. 
 IV. Very, greatly; nihil, aut non fere multum, 
 Cic. V. Just ; non fere omnes locos, Caes. 
 
 Ferentarius, a, urn. (fero) I. Ferentarii, A kind of 
 light troops; Sail. II. Amicus, Plaut., facets, i.e. 
 qui opem fert. 
 
 Feretrum, i. n. (fero) Th-at on which any thing is 
 carried, a barrow, handbarrow, fyc. ; Sil. : especially, a 
 bier ; Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Ferine, arum. f. Days on which no business is done, 
 on which persons rest from business or labour, holidays, 
 vacations : they were either privatae, which were observed 
 by families and individuals on account of birthdays, &c. ; 
 or publicae, which were observed by the whole com- 
 munity, and were usually connected with some religious 
 service •-, ferias habere triduum, Cic. : forenses, id. : agere, 
 Liv. : belli, i. e. indutiae, Varr. : esuriales, Plaut., fast 
 days : per ferias, Cato, i. e. during the vacation, on holi- 
 days: hence, rest, peace, joy ; Hor. Od. 4, 5, 37. 
 
 FEriaticus, a, um. i. q. Feriatus ; Pand. 
 
 Feriatus, a, um. I. Part, of ferior; see Ferior. 
 II. Adj. Keeping holiday, unoccupied, at leisure, 
 resting from work. 1. Of persons ; deus feriatus torpet, 
 Cic. : feriatus a negotiis publicis, id. : male feriatus, Hor., 
 that keeps festivals at an improper time. 2. Dies feriatus, 
 Plin. Ep., a festival: toga, id., morning-gown, undress. 
 3. Calm; freta, Prudent. 
 
 Fericulus, a, um. (dimin. of ferus) Somewhat wild ; 
 Petron. 39, si lectio certa. 
 
 FerInus, a, um. (fera) Of or belonging to ivild ani- 
 mals ; victus, Cic. : lac, Virg. : caedes, Ov., the slaying 
 a wild animal: vestis, Lucr., of skins- vox, Ov., i. e. 
 wild: caro ferina, Sail.: and simply, ferina, sc. caro, 
 Virg. 
 
 Ferio, ire. I. To strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, 
 thrust, push ; frontem, Cic. : caper cornu ferit, Virg., 
 butts : adversarium, Cic. : murum arietibus, Sail., to 
 batter : parietem, Cic, to strike against : feriri a ser- 
 pente, Plin. ; or, ab angue, Ov., to be stung : mare, to 
 row, Virg. : pede uvas, to tread, Tibull. : also, to cut to 
 pieces or asunder ; retinacula ferro, Virg. : also fig. ; 
 acre ferit' frigus, Lucr., pinches: hence, 1. As it were 
 to strike against any thing, to touch, reach ; sidera ver- 
 tice, Hor. : his spectris si oculi possent feriri, Cic. : res 
 feriunt aciem oculorum, Lucr. ; or, oculos, id. : ferit 
 aethera clamor, Virg. : sol radiis ferit cacumina, Ov. 2. 
 To stamp, coin ; asses, Plin. 3. To kill by striking or 
 smiting, to slay ; agnam, Hor. : aliquem securi, Cic, to 
 oehead: hostem, Sail., to slay: porcum, Liv.: hence, 
 fcedus, to make a covenant or league, Cic. : Liv. ; be- 
 cause- a sow was killed on the occasion. 4. To hit ; ali- 
 quem telo, Virg.: fig., to hit, hit upon; medium, Cic, 
 the medium. 5. To thrust out, bring forth; verba 
 palato, Hor. II* To cozen, cheat out of any thing, to 
 gull; aliquem munere, Ter. III. To punish, chastise; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 FErior, atus sum, ari. (feriae) To rest from work, 
 to keep holiday ; Varr.: Macrob — See also Feriatus. 
 
 Feritas, atis. f. (ferus) Wildness, savageness, rough- 
 ness ; of an animal, Cic : of a person, id. : of a place ; 
 Scythici soli, Ov.: of must, Plin.: of a tree, id.: of 
 balm-mint,_id. : feritatem exuere, or, deponere, Ov. 
 
 Ferito, are. Freq. of fero, and of the same significa- 
 tion ; Solin. 
 
 Ferme. adv. (supen. of fere, for ferime) i. q. Fere. 
 
 I. Nearly, almost; Cic: non ferme, Cic: Liv.; 
 or, haud ferme, Ter., i. e. hardly, scarcely, almost not. 
 
 II. Usually, commonly; virgultaquibusinculta ferme 
 vestiuntur, Liv. III. About; haec ferme gesta, Liv. : 
 sex ferme onerariae, id. IV. Very, greatly, particu- 
 larly; non ferme -impares, id. 36, 43: virum esse ferme 
 bonum, Cell. V. Just; Liv. 36, 43. 
 
 Fermentesco, ere. 3. (fermentum) Prop. To fer- 
 ment ; hence fig., of the earth, to swell, rise, become 
 loose ; Plin. 
 
 Fermento, avi, atum, are. (fermentum) I. To 
 
 cause to ferment, swell, or rise ; Plin. : ficus fermentatur, 
 Colum. II. To make loose ; terram, Varr.: hence, 
 
 Fermentatus, a, um, e. g. panis, leavened bread, Cels. : 
 solum (sc. pedis), i. e. the sole of a dog's foot, Varr., 
 rising gently, soft: terra, Colum. : mores, Prudent., i. e. 
 corrupt. 
 
 Fermentum, i. n. (for fervimentum, from ferveo) 
 I. That which causes any thing to ferment or rise ; leaven, 
 ferment ; Plin. : panis nullo fermento, Tac, unleavened 
 bread: fig., quaternum pedum fermento, Plin. 17, 35, 4, 
 ed. Hard., i. e. increase, rising : hence, anger, passion ; 
 in fermento jacere, Plaut. ; or, esse, id. : also, a cause for 
 anger; Juv. II. Fermented liquor, beer ; Virg. 
 
 Fero, tuli, latum, ferre. (from 0ie.co. The perfect tuli 
 is from the obsolete form tulo, i. e. tollo ; the supine 
 latum, for tlatum, from the obsol. tlao, T A«w) I. To 
 232 
 
 FERO 
 
 carry, bear, bring; lectica ferri, Cic: argentum ad ali- 
 quem, Plaut. : anna in aliquem, Liv. ; or, contra aliquem 
 Nep.. i. e. to fight : sacra ferre, Virg.. i. e. to sacrifice : 
 preces Junoni, id., to offer up, to pray : nomen alicujus, 
 Cic, to bear or have : in oculis ferre, id., i. e. to value 
 or love very much : ferre gradum, Plaut. ; or, pedem, 
 Ter. ; Virg. ; or, se, Virg. ; or simply, ferre (sc. se), 
 Nep. Dat. 4, i. e. to rush upon: se alicui obviam, Cic, 
 to go to meet : via fert ad undas, Virg., i. e. leads : nulla 
 ad speluncam signa ferebant, Virg. : vestigia eo ferunt, 
 Caes. : quo sua quemque natura fert, Cic. : signa ferre, 
 Liv., i. e. to march, decamp: in hostem, Liv., i. e. to 
 attack : thus also, ferre impetum, Justin. The passive 
 ferri expresses any kind of motion, particularly a swift, 
 rapid, impetuous motion ; and hence is rendered, To 
 move or go swiftly or rapidly, to run, drive, ride, fly, sail, 
 floiv, fyc. ,- stellae circa terram feruntur, Cic : in Pal- 
 lanta feror, i. e. eo, Virg. : in prcelia, id. : classis interrita 
 fertur, id.: equo ferri, id.: tlumen fertur, Hirt.: saltu 
 super venabula fertur, Virg., i. e. leaps, springs : vitis ad 
 terram fertur, Cic, i. e. is borne down : hence fig. ; 
 Demosthenes in earn partem ferebatur oratione, i. e. 
 came, Cic. : also, to be transported, carried away, over- 
 come, incited, impelled; crudelitate, avaritia, id.: odio, 
 Nep. Observe further, 1. Prae se ferre, To curry before 
 one's self, i.e. to exhibit, show, manifest; Cic: also 
 without prae se ; e. g. aperte ferre dolorem, id. : laetitiam 
 apertissime, id. : lane tulit, id. : on the other hand, ferre 
 obscure, id. ; or, clam, Liv., to conceal, hide. 2. Vent- 
 rem ferre. To be with young or child ; Varr. : Liv. : thus 
 also, partum ferre, Plin. : also simply, ferre ; e. g. quern 
 tulerat mater Laconi, Sil., had borne, brought forth. 3. 
 Personam alienam ferre, Liv., to wear another's mask, to 
 represent or act the part of another. II. 'To pear, bring 
 forth, produce, yield ; terra fert fruges, Cic. : arbor fert, 
 Cato: also fig. ; aetas tulit oratorem, id. ; or, poetam, 
 Nep. III. To bear, submit to ; to endure, suffer; con- 
 tumaciam hominum, Cic. : miserias, Ter. : mala, Ov. : 
 aliquem, Ter. : hence, aliquid aequo animo, Cic. : animo 
 iniquo, id., to bear unwillingly or with reluctance, to 
 take it ill : moleste, id. : facile, willingly, without com- 
 plaint, id. : aegre, id. ; or, graviter molesteque, id., un- 
 willingly, with chagrin, and so, to be vexed, to grieve : 
 also followed by de, instead of an accusative ; moieste 
 fers de illo, id. : also with a simple ablative ; interverso 
 regali dono graviter vos tulisse, id. : again, ferre impe- 
 tum, to sustain : vetustatem, Cic. Amic 19, of wine, to 
 be old : also, to grow old, last long; scripta nostra vetus- 
 tatem ferent, Ov. : also seq. infin. ; e. g. servo nubere 
 tuli, id., have been pleased to marry a slave : hence in- 
 transitive, to allow, suffer, permit, require, demand, be 
 (of a certain condition, disposition, nature, quality, &c); 
 tempus ita fert, Cic. : prout hominis facultates ferebant, 
 id. : si vestra voluntas feret, id., if you please : natura 
 fert, ut extrema — sonent, id., such is the nature of 
 things : ut opinio et spes fert, as I suppose, hope, id. : si 
 animus fert, Ov., if you have any desire or inclination : 
 si maxume animus ferat, Sail., however much I might 
 desire. IV. To bear, carry, bring or take away ; ali- 
 quem ex prcelio, Liv. : omnia fert aetas, Virg. : hence, of 
 plundering, ferre et agere, to carry and drive away, i. e. 
 to take every thing, to plunder, Liv. ; because some 
 things are carried, others, as cattle, &c, are driven: 
 hence, 1. To get, receive, obtain, acquire ; fructus, Cic: 
 victoriam ex aliquo, Liv. : decretum, id. : palmam, pri- 
 mas repulsam, Cic. : responsum ab aliquo, id. : tribum, 
 id. ; or, centuriam, id., to get the votes of the tribe 
 (century): praemia, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 27: liberos tulisse 
 ex aliqua, Suet., to have children by a woman. 2. To 
 carry off, fig. ; calumniam, Cael. iu Cic. Ep., i. e. to be 
 convicted of calumny : aliquid taciturn ferre, is when 
 another person is silent ; as, non taciturn feres, Cic, I 
 will not be silent : ne idquidem ab Turno tulisse taciturn, 
 Liv., i. e. that Turnus had not been silent even at that ; 
 Turnus did not let this pass in silence : aliquid impune, 
 Caes. ; or, inultum ferre, Ter., not to be punished : also 
 simply, ferre ; e. g. non feret, quin vapulet, Plaut., he 
 will not come off without a beating. V. To enter in 
 an account book ; ferre alicui aliquid expensum ; see 
 Expendo : thus also, acceptum ; see Accuuo : thus also, 
 rationes ferre, to enter an account, Cic ad Div. 5, 20 ; 
 but here Ernesti reads relatis. VI. To prefer, offer, 
 tender; conditionem, Cic: judicem alicui, id. ; aliquam, 
 id., to offer in marriage: complexum matri, Liv., i. e. to 
 desire to embrace. VII. To give; alicui prsemia, 
 Virg. iEn. 1, 605: alicui fidem, Virg., to give credit to : 
 osculum alicui, to kiss, Ov. VIII. To carry about; 
 cujus scripta feruntur, Cic, i. e. are in people's hands : 
 especially, to carry about by ivurds, io say, give out; 
 fama ferebant, Liv. 23, 31, carried about a report, spread 
 abroad : we find ferri especially of that which is spread 
 abroad among the people, as any thing particularly witty 
 or excellent ; e. c. et fertur in primis (sc. dictum), Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 39 ; cf."Ruhnk. in loc : thus also, famam ferre, 
 Plaut., to spread abroad: hence, 1. To say, tell, relate, 
 report ; mini fama tulit, Virg. : si vera feram, id. : haud 
 dubie ferebant, Liv. : ferunt, fertur, Cic, they say, it is 
 
FEROCIA 
 
 said. 2. To give one's self out publicly as, to pretend to 
 be, call, assert, feign ; se oriundum ab Alexandre ferens, 
 Liv. : si te perditorem fero, Cic. : se libertum, Liv. : se 
 fcrre may also signify, to behave one's self as ; suasorem 
 se haud dubie ferebat, Liv. IX. To report, bring for- 
 ward, propose, especially to the people, to move ; ad 
 populum, ut, &c, Cic. : rogationem (i. e. legem) ad 
 plebem, Liv. : also without ad populum ; e. g. legem 
 ferre, Cic. : rem, Liv. : also, ferre, seq. ut ; e. g. fere- 
 bamus, ut — haberetur, Cic. N.B. Legem ferre signi- 
 fies also, to make a law, Liv.: and without legem, Liv. 
 X. Sententiam ferre, to vote, of judges and of the 
 people, Cic, to carry his vote to the urn ; because, in 
 the time of Cicero, both judges and people voted with 
 tablets : thus also, suflfragium ferre, of the people, id. : 
 yet we find sententiam ferre also of senators, for senten- 
 tiam dicere, id. : hence it becomes probable that sen- 
 tentiam ferre is used every where for sententiam dicere ; 
 especially since ferre is otherwise used for dicere, and 
 voting by word of mouth was earlier than the use of 
 tablets. XI. i. q. Effero, To lift up: hence, to raise, 
 elevate ; animum ccelo, Virg. : aliquem laudibus, Cic. : 
 also without laudibus, to extol, praise ; id.: supra ferre, 
 quam fieri possit, id., to exaggerate. XII. To make, 
 bring, do, occasion, procure ; opem, Cic; or, auxilium, 
 Ter., i. e. to help, assist : finem, Virg., to put an end to : 
 fraudem, Cic : alicui luctum et lacrimas, Liv. : per- 
 niciem, id. : gradus ingentes, to take long steps, Ov. : 
 vota, Sil., to make vows. N.B. 1 . Veniam peto fero- 
 que, Liv. 8, 9, I pray for a favour, and feel sure of obtain- 
 ing it. 2. Tetuli, for tuli, Plaut. : thus also, tetulit, 
 tetulissem, Ter. 
 
 Ferocia, as. f. (ferox) I. Spirit, courage; wild 
 boldness, unconquerable desire of war; Cic: Liv. 
 II. Fierceness, savageness. ferocity ; Cic: Tac. III. 
 
 Fig. ; vini, Plin., i. e. harshness, roughness. 
 
 FErocio, ire. 4. (ferox) I. To be spirited or mettle- 
 some ; or, to be fierce or unruly; equus ferociens, Quint.: 
 fig.; oratio ferociens, Gell. II. To rage, storm; 
 
 Apul. :_ Tert. 
 
 Ferocitas, atis. f. (ferox) I. Courage, spirit; Cic. 
 II. Fierceness, savageness, ferocity ; Cic. 
 
 FErociter. adv. I. With courage or spirit, spiritedly ; 
 Liv.: ferocious, Cic: ferocissime, Liv. II. Fiercely, 
 savagely, ferociously, impudently, insolently ; Cic. : fero- 
 cius, Sail. 
 
 Feroculus, a, um. (dimin. of ferox) Somewhat spirited 
 or fierce ; Auct. B. Afric 
 
 Ferox, oris, (from ferre, as velox from volare, celox 
 from the old celere, &c) Prop. Impetuous : hence, 
 I. Rajjid, swift; currit enim ferox aetas, Hor. II. 
 
 Courageous, spirited, bold, ven/ warlike; equus, Plaut.: 
 animus, Sail.: ferocior civitas, Nep.: juvenis ferocis- 
 simus, Liv. : elephantus ferocissimus, Nep. 111. Fierce ; 
 wild, unruly, headstrong, untameable, insolent, impudent; 
 victoria ferociores reddit, Cic. : ferox viribus, Liv. : also 
 seq. infin.; Plaut.: Sil.: also seq. genit. ; mentis, Ov. : 
 linguas, Tac. IV. Cruel, savage, wild; scopulis un- 
 daque ferocior, Ov. : infremuit ferox, Virg. V. Prone 
 or inclined to; ad rebellandum, Liv.: scelerum, Tac. 
 N.B. Genit. ferocum, for ferocium, Auct. Consol. ad 
 Liv. 
 
 Ferramentarius (scartifex), i. e.qui ferramenta con- 
 ficit ; Firmic 
 
 Ferramentum, i.n. (ferrum) Any implement or tool 
 wholly or partly made of iron, as. a spade, gimlet, axe, 
 sword, &c ; Cic : Cass. : Liv. : Hor. : Colum. 
 
 Ferrarius, a, um. (ferrum) Belonging or relating to 
 iron; taber, Plaut., a blacksmith : metalla, Plin., iron 
 mines : aqua, with which smiths cool iron, id. : officina, 
 a smith's shop, id. ; also, an iron foundry, iron works; 
 id. : hence, ferraria, sc fodina, an iron mine; Cass. : Liv. 
 
 Ferratilis, e. (ferrum) Furnished luith iron; genus, 
 Plaut., i.e. slaves in iron fetters. 
 
 Ferratus, a, um. (ferrum) I. Furnished, covered 
 or shod with iron; orbes, i.e. rotas, Virg. : hasta, Liv. : 
 servus, Plaut., i.e. in fetters: aquas, Sen., containing 
 particles of iron : ferrati, sc. milites, Tac, i. e., harnessed 
 in armour, cuirassiers : thus also, agmina ferrata, Hor. 
 II. Made of iron, iron; obices portarum, Tac: 
 forma, Val. Fl. : postes belli, Enn. ap. Hor. 
 
 Ferreus, a, um. (ferrum) I. Made of iron, iron; 
 clavus, Cass.: litteras, Suet., letters graven in and filled 
 up with iron. II. Fig. 1. Without feeling, unfeeling, 
 cruel, hard-hearted ; ferreus essem, Cic. : os, id., impu- 
 dent : scriptor, id., making use of a harsh style : bellum, 
 Ov. 2. Of the iron age ; proles, Cic. e poeta. 3. Strong; 
 vox, Virg. : corpus et animus Catonis, Liv. 4. Hard, 
 heavy, grievous ; sors, Ov. : somnus, iron sleep, i.e. 
 death, virg. III. Like or resembling iron; color, 
 
 Plin. IV. For ferrarius ; e.g. fabrica ferrea, Plin. 7. 
 57, ed. Hard., the art of working iron, where ed. Elz. 
 has ferraria. 
 
 FerricrEpincs, a, um. (ferrum and crepo) Resounding 
 with the clinking of iron; insulae, Plaut., for ergastula. 
 
 FerrifodIna, or Ferri fodina, ae. f. An iron mine; 
 Varr. 
 233 
 
 FERKITERIUM 
 
 FerrIterium, i.n. (ferriterus) i. e. ergastulum; Plaut. 
 
 FerrIterus, i. ro. (ferrum and tero) One who rubs 
 iron, i. e. a person in fitters ; Plaut. 
 
 Ferritribax, acis. (ferrum and tp'iQu) i.q. Ferriterus ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ferruginans, tis. (ferrugol Like iron; guttas, Tert., 
 i.e. having the taste of iron. 
 
 Ferrugineus, a, um. (ferrugo) Prop. Of the colour of 
 iron: hence, I. Of a deep blue; pallium, Plaut.: 
 hyacinthus, Virg. II. Gen. Of a dark colour ; cymba, 
 Virg. III. Like iron; sapor, Plin. N.B. We find 
 also Ferruginus, a, um, Lucr. 
 
 Ferrugo, Inis. f. (ferrum) Prop. The colour of iron: 
 hence, I. A deep blue colour; e.g. of Iberian purple, 
 Virg.: of sea deities, Ov.: of violets, Claud. II. Gen. 
 A dark colour, duskiness, darkness ; e. g. of the infernal 
 regions, Virg. : of the sun obscured by clouds, id. 1 1 1. 
 Rust of iron, rust; Plin. IV. Fig. Envy; Auct. 
 Paneg. ad Pis. 
 
 Ferrum, i. n. I. Iron ; Cic : fig., hardhearted- 
 ness ; Ov. II. Any iron instrument; e.g. an axe, 
 hatchet, Hor.: chains, Sen.: scissors, shears, Ov. : curl- 
 ing irons, Virg. : Ov. : a javelin, Ov. : an arrow, Virg. : 
 a style for writing with, Ov. : asquor ferro scindere,Virg., 
 i.e. a plough, ploughshare: especially, a sword; Cic: 
 Nep. : hence, ferro et igni, with fire and sword ; e. g. to 
 lay waste ; Cic. : Liv. : hence, ferro, i. e. by war, by hos- 
 tile means, sword in hand, Cic. : Virg. : also, cum ferro, 
 Cic. : also gen., by force, Virg. 
 
 Ferruhen, inis. n. (ferrum) I. Solder, cement, 
 glue; Plin. II. Rust of iron,- Plin. 37, 10, ed. Hard. 
 
 Ferruminatio, onis. f. A cementing, soldering; Pand. 
 — From 
 
 Ferrumino, avi, atum, are. (ferrumen) To solder, 
 cement, glue, or join in any similar manner ; mures bitu- 
 mine, F 
 Plaut. 
 
 >nt. glue, 
 i. Pun. : 
 
 scyphum plumbo, Pand. : fig. ; labra labris, 
 
 Fertilis, e. (tero) I. Fruitful, fertile ; ager, Cic. : 
 annus, Propert. : oliveta, Hor. : nerba, Ov. : serpens, id. : 
 milium fertilissimum, Plin.: fertilior seges, Ov. : also 
 with a genitive and ablative ; Gallia fertilis hominum 
 frugumque, Liv. : ager fertilis arboribus, Plin. : also fig. ; 
 pectus fertile, Ov. : cura, Plin. : aer fertilis in mortes, 
 Lucah. II. Fertilising, that makes fruitful or fertile ; 
 dea, Ov., i.e. Ceres: Nilus, Tibull. : fertilissimum in 
 agro oculum domini esse, Plin. 
 
 FertIlitas, atis. f. (fertilis) Fruitfulness, fertility, 
 abundance. I. Of the earth and plants; agrorum, 
 Cic: frugum, Plin.: barbara, Cic, the products of fo- 
 reign countries. II. Of persons and animals; Ov. : 
 Plin. III. Fig. Artis, Plin. 
 
 Fertiliter. adv. Fertilely, fruitfully ; fertilius, Plin. 
 
 Fertorius, a, um. (fero) That serves for bearing or 
 carrying ; lectus, sella, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Fertus, a, um. (fero) i. q. Fertilis ; Cic. Orat. 49, e 
 poeta. 
 
 FErula, ae. f. (Gr. vaj#-/;g) An umbelliferous herb or 
 shrub, having a stalk fitted, with a soft pith, in which fire 
 was easily harboured, Fennel giant (Ferula, L., espe- 
 cially, communis) ; Plin. Rods made from this were used 
 for chastising schoolboys and slaves, and as splints for 
 setting broken bones. Ferulae ir. used to denote also, 
 the thin branches of other trees ; Plin.: hence also, the 
 branches of stags' horns ; id. 
 
 Ferulaceus, a, um. I. E ferula; Plin. 34, 50. 
 II. Ferulae similis ; e. g. caulis, Plin. : genus, id. 
 
 Ferulago, mis. f. A low species of the shrub ferula ; 
 Plin. 
 
 FEruleus, a, um. I. E ferula; Cael. Aur. II. 
 Similis ferulae ; Plin. 16, 83. 
 
 FErus, a, um. (from £--<§, for the Greek 3- frequently 
 passes over into the Latin f, as in fervo, formus, furo, 
 &c. The JEolians, too, said £-<« for S~>,o, and the Russians 
 still use Feodor, Feodosia, &c, for Theodor, Theodosia, 
 &c) I. Wild, untamed, uncultivated, that grows or 
 
 lives in a wild state, or in the wilderness ; bestia, Cic. : 
 belua, id. : mons, Virg. : fructus, id. : victus, Cic. Invent. 
 I, 2, ed. Ern. : arbor, Plin. : hence, 1. Fera, sc. bestia, 
 A wild animal, wild beast; Cic: but Germanicus calls 
 the wolf (a constellation) fera, and Ovid comprehends 
 the constellations of the Greater and Lesser Bear under 
 the term of magna minorque ferae, Trist. 4, 3, 1 : also of 
 a sea monster; Ov. Met. 4, 7, 18. 2. Ferus, subst. A 
 wild animal or beast ; and gen., any animal; e. g. a 
 wild boar, Ov. : an ox, id. : a horse. Virg. : also the 
 wooden Trojan horse, id.: a tame stag,.id.: a serpent, 
 Sil. II. Wild, rude, uncivilised; vita, Cic. III. 
 
 Fierce, barbarous, cruel; hostis, Cic: Jupiter, Virg.: 
 ensis, Ov. : nemo tam ferus fuerit, Nep., i. e. unfeeling: 
 bellum, caedes, dolores, Ov. : sacra, id., of a human sacri- 
 fice: hiems, id. 
 
 Fervefacio, eci, actum, ere. (ferveo and facio) To 
 cause to bail: hence, to make hot or warm, to boil; 
 oleum, Cato: patinas se fervefaciunt, Plin.: pix fervc- 
 facta, Cass.: jacula fervefacta, id. N.B. Ferve bene 
 facito, for fervefacito bene, Cato. 
 
 Fervens, tis. 1. Part, of ferveo; see Ferveo. II. 
 
FERVENTER 
 
 Adj. Hot, gloiuing, burning, boiling; rota, Ov. : aqua, 
 Cic. : aqua ferventissima, Colum. : cinis, Plin.: vulnus, 
 Ov., i. e. still warm, fresh : and fig. ; fortis animus ferven- 
 tior est, Cic, too eager or impetuous : mgenium, Hor. : 
 ferventes latrones, Plane, in Cic. Ep., i.e. violent, furi- 
 ous. 
 
 Ferventer. adv. Hotly, warmly: fig. ; loqui, Cael. in 
 Cic. Ep., i. e. vehemently, earnestly: ferventissime, CaDl.: 
 ferventius, Augustin. 
 
 Ferveo and Fervo, vi and bui, ere and ere. (from S-iee» ; 
 see Feuus) I. To be hot or heated, to burn, glow with 
 heat, boil, ferment ; fervet mustum, Plin. : loca, id. : 
 brassica, Cato : sol, Gell. : also of other things ; omnia 
 vento nimbisque videbis fervere, Virg., i. e. misceri, to be 
 in a ferment or disorder. II. Fig. 1. Of the passions, 
 To burn, rage, be inflamed, transported, heated, agitated ; 
 usque eo fervet, Cic. : animus fervebat ab ira, Ov. : also 
 seq. infin. ; Claud., i. e. to burn with desire, have an 
 ardent desire, 2. To be carried on busily, be done with 
 eagerness or vehemence ; fervet opus, Virg. 3. To be 
 filled with great nu?nbers, to be croioded, to swarm; 
 JVIarte fervere Leucaten, Virg. : semita fervet opere, id. 
 4. To come forth in great numbers ; examina fervent de 
 bove, Ov. — See also Fervens. 
 
 Fervesco, or Fervisco, ere. 8. (ferveo) I. To begin 
 to boil, to boil ; Plaut. II. To grow hot, begin to be hot ; 
 Lucr.: Plin. 
 
 Fervidus, a, um. (fervor) Heated, hot, burning, fer- 
 menting, stormy, boisterous ; a?quor, Hor., undulating, 
 waving : mustum, Ov. : axis, Virg. : sestus, Hor., sultry : 
 sapor nerboe, Plin. : pars mundi, Cic. : diei fervidissimum 
 tempus, Curt.: fig. ; ingenium, Liv., hot-head, hot-spur: 
 puer, i. e. Cupido, Hor. : genus dicendi, Cic. : oratio fer- 
 vidior, id. : also seq. genit. ; ingeniii, Sil. 
 
 Fervo, ere. 3. See Ferveo. 
 
 Fervor, oris. m. (ferveo) I. Heat, fervour, ferment- 
 ation, waving; musti, Plin. : Oceani, Cic. : febris, Plin.: 
 capitis, id. II. Fig. Heat, vehemence, ardour, passion ; 
 artatis, Cic. : mentis, animi, id. : amoris, Calpurn. III. 
 Maris, Cic, tempestuous raging. 
 
 Fessulus, a, um. (dimin. of fessus) Somewhat' fa- 
 tigued; Apul. 
 
 Fessus, a, um. I. Weary, fatigued, tired; de via, 
 Cic: plorando, id.: bello, id.: homo fessus vita, weary 
 of life, Plin. : also of things without life ; caput, Ov. : 
 naves, Virg. : aetas, Tac : also seq. infin. ; fessus sum 
 quajrere, Plaut.: also seq. genit.; fessi rerum, Virg. 
 II. Weakened, worn out, weak, feeble ; annis, Ov. : Eetate, 
 Virg. : vulnere, Liv. : morbis, id. : inedia fluctibusque, 
 Cic: also, sick, ill, diseased; artus, Hor. : hence, poor, 
 miserable, unfortunate, in a bad condition ; res fessa?, 
 Virg., i. e. distress, misery, misfortune : cardines, Plin., 
 i. e. worn out, old. 
 
 FestInabundus, a, um. (festino) Hasty, making haste ; 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Festinanter. adv. Hastily, quickly; Cic: also, too 
 hastily, rashly; Cic : festinantius, Plin : festinantissime, 
 Augustin. 
 
 FestInate. adv. Hastily, quickly ; festinatius, Gell. 
 
 FestInatim. i. q. Festinanter ; Sisen. 
 
 Festinatio, onis. f. (festino) Haste, speed; Cic: 
 Nep.: omni festinatione properare in patriam, Cic: 
 hence, festinatio, ut ea explicem, Nep., the strong desire, 
 eagernessof representing, &c. 
 
 FestInato. adv. With haste, hastily., quickly; Quint. : 
 Suet. 
 
 FestInis, e. Hasty, quick; Titinn. 
 
 Festino, avi, atum, are. (festinus) I. Intrans. To 
 hasten, make haste, be quick ; to be unable to wait, to be 
 in haste; plura scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent, Cic: 
 esseda, naves festinant, Hor. : oratio festinat ad, &c, 
 Cic, hastens to arrive at: also seq. infin. ; migrare, id.: 
 hence, festina lente, Suet., a proverb, Angl., more haste 
 worse speed. Also, To have a bustling air; quid festinas ? 
 Ter., why so busy? II. Trans. To make haste with 
 any thing, to hasten, accelerate, hurry; fugam, Virg.: 
 vestes, Ov. : mortem in se, Tac. : se, to make speed, 
 Gell.: nee virgines festinantur, Tac, are not married 
 too early : hence, Festinatus, a, um, Hastened, accele- 
 rated; iter, Ov. : nuptiae, Suet.: annis festinatis raptus, 
 Mart., by a premature death. 
 
 Festinus, a, um. (perhaps from fendo, to push, thrust) 
 Speedy, hasty; Virg.: Ov.: also seq. genit.; laudum, 
 Stat. 
 
 Festive, adv. I. Agreeably, pleasantly; Plaut. 
 II. Neatly, in a neat or elegant manner; Cic: festi- 
 vissime, Gell. 
 
 FestIvitas, atis. f. (festivus) I. Pleasantness, plea- 
 sure; Plaut.: hence, in caresses; mea festivitas, id., 
 my sweet ! my angel ! hence, 1. Politeness, complais- 
 ance, kindness ; patris, Ter. 2. Elegance in speaking, 
 i.e. a fine or agreeable delivery ; Cic: also Cicero calls 
 rhetorical antitheses festivitates : especially, wit; Cic. 
 II. A festivity, i.e. festival, feast; Lamprid. : Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 FestIviter. adv. I. Agreeably, pleasantly ; Na?v. 
 II. Humorously, wittily, jocosely ; Gell. 
 234 
 
 FESTIVUS 
 
 FestIvus, a, um. I. Agreeable, pleasing, dear; pater 
 festivissime, Ter. II. Fine, excellent, handsome, beau- 
 tiful; operam festivam praebuit, Plaut. : femina, id-, fine, 
 beautiful: ludi, id., i.e. excellent: caput (for homo), 
 Ter.: nonne sunt ilia festiva? Cic: area parva, sed 
 festiva, Plin. Ep. : poema, Cic: copia librorum, id., a 
 good, handsome, fine stock of books : acroama, id. : alea, 
 Gell.: especially, fine, neat. 1. In behaviour, polite, 
 well-behaving ; pueri, quibus nihil potest esse festivius, 
 Cic. 2. In humorous sayings, witty, pleasant, humorous ; 
 sermo, Cic III. Festive: hence, Festivum, A feast, 
 festival; Lamprid. 
 
 Festra, a?, f. i q. Fenestra ; Petron. 
 
 Festuca, a?, f. I. A stalk, stem ; e. g. of grass, Plin. 
 II. A kind of weed ; Plin. III. A staff (called also 
 vindicta) with which the praetor or the lictor touched 
 those who were to be made free ; festuca facta e serva 
 libera est, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 15; in festuca, lictor quam 
 jactat ineptus, Pers. 5, 175 Thence, 
 
 Festucarius, a, um. That is done only for the sake 
 of ceremony ; vis, Gell. 
 
 Festucula, aa. f. (dimin. of festuca) A little stalk; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Festus, a, um. Festive, solemn; dies, Cic; Sail.; 
 Ov., i.e. a festival, solemn day: tempus, Hor.: frondc 
 festa, Virg. : chorus, Ov. : dolor, Stat., public mourning: 
 natalem (diem) festum habere, to celebrate one's birth- 
 day, Nep. : festis vocibus excipi, Tac, i. e. la;tis : aures 
 festae, i.e. laetae, Claud.: thus also, pax festa, Plin.: 
 annus festior, Claud.: festissimi dies, Vopisc N.B. 
 
 I. Festum, subst., A festival, feast; Ov.: plur. festa, 
 id.: also, a feast, festive entertainment; id.: fig.; festa 
 longa, i. e. res laeta?, Stat. Silv. 2, 7, 95. 2. Dies festus, 
 as a term of endearment ; mi animule, meus dies festus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Fetialis, is. I. Subst. m. A certain officer or priest 
 employed in declaring war, making peace, treaties, $c. 
 The fetiales were a college of priests, who, at the begin- 
 ning of a war, demanded satisfaction from the enemy, 
 proclaimed war, and concluded treaties : the one who 
 properly concluded treaties was called Pater patratus ; 
 cf. Liv. 1, 24. II. Adj. Fetialis, e. ; e. g. jus, Cic, the 
 laws which concerned the justice of wars, and the cus- 
 tomary forms of proclaiming war and concluding leagues 
 after a peace had been made : thus also, caerimoniaj, 
 Liv. : hence, legatus Fetialis, id., i. e. the Fetialis. 
 N.B. We find also Fecialis, but Fetialis is more correct, 
 as appears from the Greek qyitiolXis. 
 
 FEtifer, a, um. (fetus and fero) Fruitful, fertilising ; 
 Nilus, Plin. 
 
 Fetifico, are. (fetus and facio) To bring forth young, 
 breed, hatch; Plin.: also of fishes, to spawn; id. 
 
 Fetificus, a, um. i. q. Fetifer; Plin. 
 
 Feto, are. (fetus, us) I. Intrans. To bring forth 
 young, breed, hatch; Colum. II. Trans. To make 
 fruitful or pregnant ; armenta, feminas, Augustin. 
 
 FEtosus, a, um. (fetus, us) Prolific; Vulg. 
 
 FEtuosus, a, um. (fetus, us) Prolific; Hieron. 
 
 FEtura, ae. f. (fetus, us) I. A bringing forth of 
 young ; a breeding, procreation, engendering, generation, 
 propagation; Varr. : also of animals; id.: a?tas feturae 
 habilis, Virg. : fig., of a writing; Plin. II. The young 
 or offspring; Virg.: Ov. : Plin.: also of vines; Plin. 
 
 Feturatus, a, um. (fetura) Made fruitful ; Tert. 
 
 Fetus, us. m. (from feo ; see Fecundus) I. A 
 bringing forth of fruit; of the body, the earth, trees, &c. ; 
 a bearing, producing; terras, Cic: labor bestiarum, in 
 fetu, id. II. Fruit or produce, whether of the earth, 
 trees, or animals ; offspring, young ; fetus procreare, to 
 bring forth young, Cic. : thus also, fetum fundere, i. e. 
 procreare, id. : thus also, edere, of land, id. : of the nut 
 tree, Ov. : of persons, Apul.: thus also, dare, Virg.; or, 
 facere, Plin., of birds, to hatch : fetus arborei, Virg., fruit 
 of trees: triticei, Ov. : fetus nucis^ Virg., a young nut 
 tree : fig. ; fetus oratorum, Cic. : animi, id. 
 
 Fetus, a, um. (part, of feo) I. That has brought 
 forth young or borne fruit ; feta, of a woman, Varr. : teta 
 ovis, Virg.: Colum.: equa, Colum.: ursa, lupa, Ov. 
 
 II. That still brings forth fruit, fruitful, productive; 
 terra feta frugibus, Cic: palmites, Colum. III. Tliat 
 will yet bring forth fruit; pregnant, with young ; capra, 
 Colum.: ager, Ov.: fig., pregnant, i.e. full of or filled 
 with any thing ; machina feta armis, Virg., of the Trojan 
 horse : loca feta austris, id. : feta furore Megaera, Ov. : 
 also seq. genit. ; Martis, Claud. 
 
 Fex. See F.EX. 
 
 Fi. I. Imper. offio. II. Pah! fi! fi ! fo?tet, &c, 
 Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 7 ; but the better edd. have ei, ei. 
 
 Fiber, bri. m. A beaver, castor; Plin. 
 
 Fibla, for fibula ; Apul. 
 
 Fibra, 33. f. A fibre, filament; of roots, plants, &c. ; 
 stirpium, radicum, Cic: cincinnorum, Cic. Fragm.: 
 especially of the entrails, Cic. : altera fibra, sc. jecoris, 
 Plin. : pulmo in duas fibras dividitur, Cels.: hence, fibres, 
 the entrails ; bidentis, Ov. : fig.; terrae fibras persequi- 
 mur, i. e. viscera, Plin. : hence, neque mihi cornea fibra 
 (i. e. cor) est, Pers., I am not so insensible or stupid. 
 
FIBRATUS 
 
 FIbratus, a, um. (fibra) Fibrous ; Priap. 
 FIbrinus, a, um. (fiber) Of beavers or castors ; pelles, 
 Plin. 
 Fibrum. i. q. Fibra; Varr. 
 
 FIbula, as. f. Any thing by which two things are joined 
 or fastened together, a clasp, buckle, button, brace, band; 
 aurea fibula s'ubnectit vestem, Virg. : fibula auro (i.e. ex 
 auro) crinem internectit, Virg., i. e. a pin for the hair : 
 trabes fibulis distinebantur, Cass., cramps, braces : iligneas 
 fibula:, for making baskets, Cato, i. e. (probably) hoops 
 for holding the baskets together : also in surgery, fibula 
 is an instrument for contracting the lips of a wound, 
 when it does not admit of being sewn up (sutura) ; Cels. 
 
 FIbulatio, onis. f. (fibulo) A joining together by 
 clasps, braces, Sec. ; Vitr. 
 
 FIbulatorius, a, um. (fibulo) That may be clasped or 
 joined together ; Tert. 
 
 Fibulo, avi, atum, are. (fibula) I. To join or fasten 
 with a clasp, buckle, %c. ; also gen., to join together; 
 Colum. II. To furnish with a clasp, $c.; pallia fibu- 
 lata, Vopisc. 
 
 Ficaria, as. f. i. q. Ficetum ; Pallad. 
 
 FIcarius, a, um. (ficus) Of or belonging to figs; Cato : 
 Plin. 
 
 FIceduxa, as. f. (ficus) The fig-pecker, beccafigo (Mo- 
 tacilla Ficedula, L.); Mart.: Varr. 
 
 FIcedCxenses. m. plur. A fictitious name, with 
 reference to ficedula ; Plaut. 
 
 Ficetum, i. n. (ficus) A place planted with fig-trees ; 
 Varr. : hence, with allusion to fici, the piles ; Mart. 
 
 FIcitas, atis. f. (ficus) A gathering of figs ; Nasv. 
 
 Ficttor, oris. m. (ficus) A cultivator of figs ; Naev. 
 
 Ficosus, a, um. (ficus) Full of piles; Mart.: ficosissi- 
 mus, Priap. 
 
 Ficte. adv. Feignedly, with pretence ; Cic. 
 
 Ficticius (-itius), a, um. (fictus) Feigned, fictitious, 
 not genuine, counterfeit ; gemma, Plin.: vinum, id. 
 
 Fictilis, e. (fingo) Made of clay, earthen; vasa, Cic; 
 Nep., earthen vessels : figurae, Cic. : antefixa fictilia 
 deorum, Liv. : dolia, Vitr. : hence, Fictile (sc. vas), An 
 earthen vessel ; Plin. : and plur. fictilia (sc. vasa), id. 
 
 Fictio, onis. f. (fingo) I. A ynaking, forming, 
 
 f raining, fashioning ; nominum, Quint.: vocum, Gell. : 
 hominis, Lact. II. A transforming, a changing, alter- 
 ing; nominis, i. e. when, by the addition, omission, or 
 changing of a letter, a word receives another sense ; as 
 Tollius (from tollere, i. e. furari) for Tullius ; Quint.: 
 or when a feminine is formed from a masculine, as, porca 
 from porcus, Quint. III. A feigning, fiction ; volun- 
 tatis, Quint. : persona?, id., i. e. prosopopoeia : also, in 
 rhetoric, a fictitious or assumed case, a supposition : fictio 
 legis, Pand., i. e. when a thing is supposed by law to be 
 different from what it really is. 
 
 Fictitius, a, um. See Ficticius. 
 
 Fictor, oris. m. (fingo) One who makes, forms, or 
 fashions any thing ; e. g. a baker of offering-cakes ; Varr. : 
 Cic. : especially, one who makes images of wax, clay, 
 wood, stone, %c. ; a statuary, carver, sculptor, image- 
 maker; Cic. : hence, 1. Fig. One who forms or makes 
 any thing; fortunes, Plaut.: vitas agendas, id. 2. One 
 who feigns or counterfeits; fandi, i.e. qui ficta fatur, 
 Virg. 
 
 Fictrix, icis. f. (fictor) She that forms or fashions any 
 thing; Cic. 
 
 Fictura, as. f. (fingo) A forming, fashioning, making; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Fictus, a, um. See Fingo. 
 
 FIcula, ae. f. (dimin. of ficus) A little fig ; Plaut. 
 
 FIculnecs, a, um. (ficula) Of a fig-tree ; lignum, Varr. 
 
 FIcilnls, a, um. i. q. Ficulneus ; Hor, 
 
 Ficus, i. and us. f. I. A fig-tree; Plin.: arbor fici, 
 
 for ficus, Cic. II. A fig ; Varr. : gen. masc. Macrob. 
 
 *■ 2. Ficus prima, i. e. initium autumni, Hor. III. 
 
 Mascul. The piles ; Mart. ; also, a person afflicted with 
 
 the piles ; Hor. : Mart. 
 
 FTdamen, Inis. n. (fido, ere) i. q. Fiducia; Tert. 
 
 Fide, i. q. Fideliter ; e. g. fidissime, Gell. : also Cic. ad 
 Div. 2, 16 ; but here Ernesti has fidelissime. 
 
 FidEdictou, oris. m. (from fidedico, i. q. Fide jubeo) 
 A surety, bail ; Bonif. ap. Augustin. 
 
 FiDEfcoMMissAiuus, a, um. Of or belonging to a feoff- 
 ment in trust; heriditas, Pand., i. e. that comes by a 
 feoffment in trust : hence, fideicommissarius, sc. heres, 
 Pand. 
 
 Fideicommissum. See Fideicommitto. 
 
 Fideicommitto, si, ssum, ere. i. e. fidei (alicujus) com- 
 mitto. To entrust a person with any thing in the expect- 
 ation that he will in due time deliver it to the lawful 
 owner; especially in a last will, to feoff; avia fideicom- 
 miserat, ut, &c, Pand.; fideicommitterea patre, apatrono, 
 id.: hence, Fideicommissus, a, um ; e. g. libertas, id.: 
 hence, Fideicommissum, A feoffment in trust, i. e. a 
 making over of an estate to any one, on condition that in 
 due time he will deliver it to the owner ; Suet. : also, gen., 
 any bequest, legacy ; Quint.: Pand. 
 
 FIdejubeo, ssi, sum, ere. To be surety or bail for any 
 one ; pro aliquo, Pand. — Thence, 
 235 
 
 FIDEJUSSIO 
 
 Fidf.jussio, onis. f. Bail; Pand. 
 Fidejussor, oris. m. A surety ; Pand. 
 FidEjussorius, a, um. Of or belonging to sureties or 
 suretyship ; causa, Pand. 
 FIdEle, for fideliter ; Prudent. 
 
 Fidelia, as. f. A vessel, jar, pot ; Plaut.: Pers.: espe- 
 cially, a vessel containing ichitewash ; duo parietes de 
 eadem fidelia dealbare, Cur. in Cic. Ep., a proverb, 
 Anglice, to kill two birds with one stone, i. e. to attain 
 a double object by one action. 
 
 Fidelis, e. (fides, ei) I. Trusty, faithful, sincere, 
 that may be trusted or relied on; amicus, amicitia, 
 animus, Cic. : alicui, or in aliquem, id. : also, in amicis, 
 for in amicos, Sail. Cat. 9, ed. Cort. : socii fideliores, 
 Cic. : fidelissima conjux, id.: also of other things ; con- 
 silium fidele, id. : opera, id. : silentium, canis, oculus, 
 Hor.: lacrirass fideles, i. e. vera?, Ov.: portus, id. : it 
 might also be used with doctrina, domus, ars, ager, accord- 
 ing to Cic. ad Div. 6, 17: hence, Fidelis, subst., A trusty 
 person, a confidant, one who may be relied upon or 
 trusted; Cic. II. Strong, durable, firm; lorica, 
 Virg. : structura, Frontin. : glutinum, Plin. : fidelior 
 pice, id. 
 
 Fidelitas, atis. f. (fidelis) Faithfulness, fidelity, trusti- 
 ness, probity ; Cic. 
 
 Fideliter. adv. I. Faithfully, trustily, honourably, 
 honestly; Cic: Liv.: Ov. : per quorum loca fideliter 
 mihi pateret iter, Cic, i. e. with safety : fidelius, id. 
 II. Properly, fitly, aptly, rightly, duly ; exstincta parum 
 fideliter incendia, Flor., not entirely: fidelius, Plin. Ep. : 
 fidelissime, Plin. : fideliter inservire valetudini, Tiro ap. 
 Cic. 
 
 Fiden's, tis. I. Part, of fido : see Fido. II. Adj. 
 Bold, fearless, confident ; homo, animus, Cic: also seq. 
 genit. ; animi, i. e. in animo, Virg. : Tac : armorum, 
 Lucan. : fidentior, Ammian. : fidentissimus, id. 
 
 Fidenter. adv. Boldly, fearlessly, confidently ; Cic: 
 fidentius, id. : fidentissime, Ammian. 
 
 FIdextia, as. f. (fido) I. Trust, confidence, assw- 
 ance ; Cic. II. Boldness, self-confidence ; Cic. 
 
 Fides, ei. f. (from fido) I. Trust in any one's ho- 
 nesty or honour, credit, faith ; mihi fides apud nunc est, 
 me nihil facturum, Ter., I have credit with him, he 
 places confidence in me : propter fidem decepta, Ter., 
 through confidence : thus also, per fidem decipere, Liv. ; 
 or, fallere, Cic. : per fidem violare, Liv. : especially, in a 
 mercantile sense, credit, i. e. trust or confidence that one 
 will pay ; fides concidit, Cic, credit is fallen, is sunk: 
 angustior, Cass., low. II. Honesty, honour, faithfulness, 
 fidelity, conscientiousness ; fidem experiri, Cic. : prasstare, 
 id.: fides JEduorum erga populum Rom., Cass.: homo 
 antiqua fide, Ter.: hence, fides bona, and mala, good and 
 bad faith ; judicia de fide mala, Cic. : hence, bona fide, 
 with good faith, i. e. conscientiously, honestly ; die bona 
 fide, Plaut., say candidly, or honestly : bonane fide ? Ter., 
 i.e. in good earnest, truly: ex fide bona, Cic, i.e. 
 honestly, conscientiously : bona fide polliceor, id., on my 
 honour : optima fide, id. : bona fide means also, con- 
 fidently, with certainty, safely, securely ; Quint. 10, 3. 
 III. A promise, engagement, word ; fidem alicui dare, 
 Cic. : fallere, id., to break one's word : thus also, violare, 
 id.: fallere fidem datam hosti, Liv., to violate : mutare, 
 Ter.: Liv.: frustrari, Ter.: fidem suam obligare, to 
 pledge one's faith, give one's word, Cic : servare, id. ; 
 or, solvere, Plane in Cic. Ep. ; or, liberare, Cic. ; or, in 
 fide manere, id., i. e. to keep one's word: fide mea, on 
 my responsibility, I answer for it, id. N.B. Fides a 
 consule, for consulis, Liv. 27, 5, ed. Drak. : hence, espe- 
 cially, 1. Fides publica, or, simply, fides, (Gr. «Se/a) A 
 promise of security and protection on the part of the state ; 
 fidem publicam ei dedi, Cic : contra fidem interpositam, 
 id. : fides Saturnino data est, id. : fide accepta venerat, 
 Liv. 2. An assurance, solemn promise, word; fidem 
 habere, Ter., to know for a certainty ; dare, Ter. : Cass. : 
 accipere, Liv. : also, a protestation or solemn assurance 
 of love; Ov.: Propert. 3. An assurance of keeping 
 silence, a promise of secresy, secresy ; fidem tenere, 
 Propert., to observe silence, keep secret. IV. Protec- 
 tion; in fidem alicujus se committere. Ter.: fidem alicujus 
 sequi, Cass., to place one's self under the protection of 
 any one : in fidem recipere nationes, Cic. : se conferre in 
 fidem et clientelam alicujus, id. : quae in fide mea sunt, 
 id.: also, venire in fidem alicujus, to surrender at discre- 
 tion, or simply, to surrender : in fidem consulis venire, 
 Liv. V. Help, aid, assistance ; deum atque hominum 
 fidem implorare, Cic. : fidem vestram oro, id. : hence, dii 
 vestram fidem (sc. obsecro), Ter., i. e. for heaven's sake : 
 thus also, pro (proh) deum (or deorum) atque hominum 
 fidem, Ter. ; Cic, i. e. for the sake of all the gods and 
 men, or, for heaven's sake ; prop. I call the gods and 
 men to witness and to aid : also, pro (proh) deum fidem, 
 Liv. : or, pro deum (or deorum), Cic. : also per fidem, 
 Auct. Dial, de Orat. 35, i. e. for heaven's sake, or, by my 
 faith. VI. Belief, faith, credit; fidem alicui hahere, 
 Cic. ; or, ferre, Virg. ; or, adjungere, id. ; or, adhibere, 
 Pand., i. c to give credit. VII. Credibility, authority, 
 probability; tabularurn, Cic: literac fidem habent, id.: 
 
 
FIDES 
 
 oration! fidem afferre, id. : dare fidem verbo, Ov., to make 
 credible : fides est, it is credible, probable or likely, Suet. : 
 res fidem habuit, Ov., was credible : res nullam fidem 
 habent, Cic: fidem facere, to render credible, id. : thus 
 also, fides fieri non poterat, Caes. : also seq. genit. ; facit 
 fidem judicii sui, Cic. : hence, 1. Proof ; ad, or in fidem, 
 rei, for proof, Liv.: also, a proof, instance, i. e. that which 
 is cited or appealed to for proof,- sum fides vocis, Ov. 2. 
 Certainty, truth; manifesta fides, Virg. : Liv.: plena 
 fide, Ov. : fides gaudii, Plin. Paneg. 23, i. e. unfeigned 
 joy, opposed to necessitas gaudendi. 3. Fulfilment, pe.r- 
 formance ; verba fides sequitur, Ov. : fidem nancisci, id. : 
 promissa exhibuere fidem, id., i. e. were fulfilled : polli- 
 citam dictis adde fidem, id., i. e. fulfil thy promise. 
 VIII. A certain event or issue of a thing ; especially with 
 the poets, of fulfilment of oracles ; en haec promissa fides 
 est ? Virg. IX. A thing, matter ; mira fides, Stat. ; or, 
 miranda fides ! id., i. e. what a wonderful thing ! strange ! 
 incredible! N.B. 1. Fide, for fidei, Ov. 2. Fidei, 
 with long penult, Lucr. : Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Fides, or Fidis, is. f. I. A string of a musical instru» 
 ment: usually only in the plural, but with the poets also in 
 the singular, for, a stringed instrument, lute, lyre, cithern, 
 guitar ; fidibus canere, Cic: fidibus scire (sc. canere), 
 Ter., i. e. to be able to play thereon : discere fidibus (sc. 
 canere), Cic. : thus also, docere fidibus, id. : sume fidem, 
 Ov. : fidibus Latinis, i. e. carmine lyrico, Hor. II. A 
 constellation, otherwise called Lyra; Cic. : Varr. : Colum.; 
 in all which passages we find the singular. N.B. Nomin. 
 fidis, Colum. 
 
 Fidicen, Inis. m. (fides, ium, and cano) He who plays 
 upon a stringed instrument, as a lyre, fyc, a harper, min- 
 strel ; Cic. : hence for, a lyric poet ; fidicen lyrae Rom., 
 Hor. 
 
 Fidicina, ae. f. (fidicen) She that plays upon a stringed 
 instrujneni of music, a female harper ; Ter. 
 
 Fidicino, are. (fidicen ) Tojilay upon a stringed instru- 
 ment of music; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Fidicinus, a, um. (fidicen) Relatingto the playing upon 
 a stringed instrument of music ; ludus, i. e. a school in 
 which this art was learnt, Plaut. 
 
 Fidicula, ae. f. (dimin. of fides, is) I. A string of a 
 musical instrument; fidiculae sonantes, Cic, i. e. a 
 stringed instrument of music, a cithern, lute, guitar : 
 hence, Fidicula, a constellation, otherwise called Lyra ; 
 Colum II. A cord or line, as an instrument of torture 
 for slaves, commonly in the plur., fidiculas ; it was a cord 
 by which they were kept in a swinging position, and so 
 tortured; Sen.: Suet. 
 
 Fidicularius, a, um. (fidicula) That is wound or 
 twisted like a cord : fig. ; verba, Frontin. 
 
 Fidius, i.m. The name of a certain god, whom some 
 suppose to be Hercules ; per deumFidium, Plaut.: hence, 
 me dius fidius, or medius fidius, Cic, upon my honour, 
 truly, God knows it ! another explanation is given by 
 Cort. ad Sail. Cat. 35, 2, according to which it is equiva- 
 lent to, So help me God ! 
 
 FIdo, sus sum. 3. I. To trust, confide, place confi- 
 dence in; with a dative or ablative ; e. g. prudentia, Cic. : 
 hac duce, id. : sibi, id. : ope, Ov. : nocti, Virg. : fuga and 
 fugae, id. : also seq. accus. et infin. ; Hor. II. To believe, 
 attach credit to, trust; Plaut. 
 
 Fiducia, ae. f. (fido, ere) I. Trust, confidence ; ho- 
 minis, in any one, Cic. : thus also, mea, for mei, Hor. : 
 areas nostras, Cic : hence, 1. Qui tuae mandatus est fidei 
 et fiduciae, Plaut, i. e. oversight, care. 2. Self-confidence, 
 and so, boldness, courage ; Ter. : Hirt. : Liv. : also with 
 sui, self-confidence, i.e. boldness, Liv. II. That which 
 one gives or sells to another in expectation of having it 
 returned. 1. A deposit, pledge, mortgage ; Cic. Flacc. 
 21. 2. Any sale or alienation of property on condition 
 that the same shall be restored, a contract for such sale, 
 8(C. ; per fiduciae rationem,Cic : formula fiduciae, id., the 
 form used in such contracts. 3. Judicium fiduciae, Cic, 
 a judicial trial about the violation of such a contract : we 
 find also, fiducia, for judicium fiduciae, Cic. Off. 3, 15, 17. 
 4. Accipere fiduciam, Cic. Top. 19, i. e. to receive any 
 thing on condition of delivering it to somebody. 
 
 FIducialiter. adv. With confidence; sperare, Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 FIduciarius, a, um. (fiducia) I. That is given to 
 any one not as his own property, but on condition of its 
 being restored or rtsigncd to another person at a proper 
 time ; urbs, Liv.: operam fiduciariam praestare, Caes., a 
 fiduciary office. II. That receives any thing in trust 
 for another person; heres, Pand. 
 
 FIducio, avi, atum, are. (fiducia) To pledge, mort- 
 gage ; Fiduciatus, That has pledged himself; Tert. 
 
 Finus, a, um. (fido, ere) That may be relied on, trusty, 
 faithful, honest, sure, certain, safe; pax, Liv.: amicus, 
 Cic: custodia canum, id.: fidissima conjux, id.: nox 
 fidissima arcanis, Ov. : fuga, Cic, safe:'ensis, Virg.: 
 statio male fida carinis, id., unsafe: ne quid usquam 
 fidum proditori esset, Liv., i.e. that no persons should 
 keep their word with him : also seq. genit. ; regina tui 
 fidissima, Virg., so faithful to you : hence, animus, Liv., 
 steadfast, courageous. 
 236 
 
 FIGLINUS 
 
 FiglTnus, a, um. (for figulinus, from figulus) Of or 
 belonging to a potter, made by a potter or of clay ; creta, 
 Varr., potter's clay: opera, plur., Plin., potter's ware, 
 earthenv are : hence, 1. Figlina, sc. ars, The art or trade 
 of a potter ; Varr.: also, a potter's workshop, or pottery; 
 Plin- II. Figlinum, sc. vas, An earthen vessel; Plin. 
 We find also Figulinus, a, um, Plin. 
 
 Figmen, Inis. n. (fingo) i.q. Figmentum ; Prudent. 
 
 Figmentum, i.n. (fingo) I. Any thing formed, an 
 image; animalis, Gell. II. A fiction; somniorum, 
 Apul. 
 
 Figo, xi, xum, ere. I. To fix , fasten, make firm, 
 thrust in, affix; mucrones in cive, Cic : crucem, id. : 
 clavum, Liv. : palum in parietem, Plaut. : aliquem cruci, 
 Suet., to nail: in cruce, Justin. : aliquem sub aquis, to 
 plunge, Plin. : cuspidem in terra, Liv. : figere in terrain, 
 in scuta, Cic: leges, id., to post up publicly: senatus 
 consultum aere publico, Tac, i. e. to engrave : caligas 
 auro, Justin., i. e. to drive in golden nails : virus in venas, 
 to inject, Cic. : fixa sagitta,Virg., i.e. fixed in the mark : 
 assem in triviis fixum, Hor., i.e. trodden firmly into: 
 hence fig. 1. To fix, fasten, direct earnestly ; mentem in 
 re, Cic. : oculos in terrain, Sen. ; or, solo, Virg. : also, 
 terram oculis, for oculos in terram, Pers. : oscula, to 
 kiss, Virg. 2. To strengthen, make firm or durable ; 
 vestigia, Virg., to stand still : modum nequitiae, Hor., to 
 set bounds to, put an end to : sedem, Juv., to fix or take 
 up a residence : malum se fixit, has taken root, jSen. : 
 dicta animis, to impress, Virg. : querelas intra te fige, 
 keep to yourself, Juv. : hence, Fixus, a, um, Fixed, firm, 
 fast, unalterable, immoveable ; decretum, Cic : maneat 
 et fixum sit, id. : fixum et statutum est, id. : vestigia fixa, 
 i.e. lasting, id. : bonum fixum, i.e. perpetuum,id. : thus 
 also, mala fixa, id. : hence, astra, Manil., fixed stars. 
 II. To hit, pierce, transfix ; or, to shoot, kill, slay ; ali- 
 quem telis, Hirt. : cervos, Virg. : columbam, id. : also, 
 vulnus, Mart., to make by shooting, to occasion : hence 
 fig.; aliquem maledictis, Cic, to rally, taunt : thus also, 
 adversaries, id. 
 
 Fig Claris, e. (figulus) Of or belonging to a potter ; 
 rota, Plaut. : creta, Colum. : hence, Figularia, Potter's 
 ware, earthenware ; id. 
 
 FIgxjlatio, onis. f. (figulo) A fashioning, joining to- 
 gether ; Tert. 
 
 Figulinus, a, um. See Figlinus. 
 
 Figulo, avi, atum, are. (figulus) To form, fashion ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Figulus, i.m. (fingo) A potter; Varr. 
 
 Figura, ae. f. (fingo) I. A form, figure, shape, 
 fashion, of any thing material, in respect of the matter 
 of which it is composed, distinguished from forma, which 
 denotes only the outward figure; hominum, Cic: or, 
 humana, id. : navium, Cass. : lapidis figuram trahere, to 
 take, Ov. : hence fig. 1. Kind, species ; figurae, species 
 of animals, Ov. Met. 1, 436: figura? capiendi, Pand., 
 kinds, cases. 2. Nature, kind; negotii, Cic II. In 
 grammar, A mode of declining and conjugating; Graecain 
 figuram sequi, Quint. : variare figuras, id. : also, termin- 
 ation, form; Quint.: Varr.: also, the manner of 'joining 
 words together ; Graecae figurae, Quint. III. In rhe- 
 toric, An unusual and artificial mode of expression, 
 trxy.ua, ; e.g. figura dicendi, Cic: figurae sententiarum et 
 verborum, Quint.: also, a figurative manner of speaking; 
 Quint. : Suet. 
 
 FiguralIter. i. q. Figurate ; Tert. 
 
 Figurate. adv. Figuratively; Ascon. : figuratius, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Figuratio, onis. f. (figuro) I. Fashion, form, 
 figure; Vitr. : Plin.: fig., Gell., i. e. manner. II. 
 Imagination; Quint. .Decl. III. Figurative speech, 
 use of figures in speech ; Lact. 
 
 FiGOrato. i. q. Figurate ; Tert. 
 
 FIgu rator, oris. m. (figuro) One who forms or fashions 
 any thing ; Arnob 
 
 Figuro, avi, atum, are. (figura) I. To form, fashion, 
 give shape to any thing ; mundum, Cic. : caseos, Plin., to 
 make: hehce, Figuratus, a, um, Formed, ashioned ; 
 terga boum, Cic. : venter reddit figurata, Cels., well- 
 formed stools : hence, 1. In grammar, To give a certain 
 form to a word, as, by declension or conjugation; Quint. 
 2. In rhetoric ; figurare orationem, Quint., to adorn with 
 figures : controversiam, id., to give a fine colouring to. 
 II. To represent to one's self, imagine, conceive; 
 iram, Sen. : species animo, Curt. 
 
 FIlatim. adv. Thread by thread; Lucr. 
 
 FtxEX, icis. for filix ; Vitr. 
 
 FIlia, a?, f. (filius) I. A daughter; Cic. : filia fa- 
 milias, Sen., a daughter who is still under the power of 
 her father : plur., filiae familias, Pand. N.B. l)at. and 
 ablat. ; filiis, Plaut. : Liv. : Hirt. : filiabus, Liv. : Sen. 
 II. A daughter, fig. ; Massilia Graium filia, Catull., i. t>. 
 a colony of the Greeks. 
 
 FIlicatus, a, um. (filix) Adorned with fern, i. e. with 
 figures of the leaves of fern ; paterae, Cic. 
 
 Filictum, i. n. (for filicetum, from filix) A place full 
 of fern; Colum. 
 
 FIliola, ae. f. (dimin. of filia) A little daughter ; Cic. 
 
FILIOLUS 
 
 Imliolus, i. m. (dimin. of filius) A little son; Cic 
 
 Filius, i. m. I. A son; adoptare sibi aliquem 
 filium, Cic. N.B. 1. Filius familias, Cic, a son who 
 is yet under his father's power : plur., filii familiarura, 
 Sail. 2. Filius fortunae, Hor. ; or, albse gallinae, Juv., 
 i. e. fortune's child. 3. Terrae filius, Cic, an obscure, 
 mean person. II. With the poets, for, An inhabitant 
 of a country; Celtiberiae, Catull. III. Filii, Children, 
 sons and daughters ; Quint. 
 
 FFlix, Icis. f. (Gr. xntf;) Fern; Virg. : Colum. 
 
 FIlum, i. n. I. A thread. 1. A linen or woollen 
 thread ; conjicere filum in acum, to thread a needle, Cels. : 
 velamina filo pleno, Ov., of thick stuff: also, a woollen 
 band; Liv. 1, 32. And as in English we say ' a thing 
 hangs on a slender thread,' to denote that it is in great 
 danger, so also did the Romans ; e. g. omnia sunt homi- 
 num tenui pendentia filo, Ov. Pont. 4, 3, 35 : Val. Max. 
 6,4, 1 : Enn. ap. Macrob. 1,4. 2. Of other things ; aranei, 
 Lucr. : of flowers and plants, A fibre; Mart.: mel fila 
 mittit, becomes fibrous or stringy, Plin. : tenui filo stan- 
 tibus in medio crocis, id., stamina : lyrae, Ov., strings, 
 cords. 3. The thread of life, which the Farces spin ; Ov. : 
 hence, death ; id. II. Form, fashion, shape ; mulieris, 
 Plaut. : corporis, Gell. : hence fig. 1. Form; orationis, 
 Cic. Orat. 3, 26 : filum tenue vocis, Calp. , a clear voice. 
 
 2. A kind, species ; orationis tuae, Cic. Amic 7. 3. Kind, 
 quality, nature ; argumentandi,Cic : munusculum crasso 
 filo, id. : uberiore filo, id., style of writing. 
 
 Fimbria, ae. f. I. A fibre; a fringe on the border of 
 a garment, gfc. ; Cels.: Plin. II. The extremity of a 
 lock of hair ; Cic. 
 
 Fimbriatus, a, um. (fimbria) I. Fibrous; folia, 
 Plin. _ II. Fringed, bordered; Suet. 
 
 FImetum, i. n. (fimus) A dunghill ; Plin. 
 
 Fimus, i. m. also Fimum, i. n. Excrement of animals, 
 dung, ordure ; Virg. : Liv. 
 
 FInalis, e. (finis) 1. Relating to boundaries ; Pand. 
 II. Relating to the end, at the end, final; Macrob. 
 
 Finalitas, atis. f. (finalis) A being last; Serv. 
 
 FInalIter. adv. Until the end ; Cassiod. 
 
 Findo, fldi, fissum. 3. I. To cleave, split, cut; lig- 
 num, Virg. : equus ungulis fissis, Suet. : also, to make by 
 cleaving or cutting; viam, Virg. : vulnus, Val. Fl. II. 
 To part, divide, separate ; fluvius finditur, divides itself, 
 Cic. : via se findit in partes ambas, Virg. : agros sarculo, 
 Hor. : terras findere vomere, Ov., to plough : dies (iduum) 
 findit Aprilem, Hor., divides: aera, to cut through the 
 air in flying, Ov. : fretum, aequor, Ov. ; Propert., in sail- 
 ing. III. To tear to pieces ; hence, findi, to burst, as, 
 with rage, &c. : fmdor, 1 am ready to burst, Plaut.: angues 
 finduntur, Ov. Part. Fissus, a, um, Cleft, split, divided : 
 hence, Fissum, subst., A cleft, chink, slit, fissure; hence, 
 fissum jecoris, Cic. : and jecorum (or in extis), id., was 
 with the Haruspices a division into two parts, familiare 
 and hostile ; see Familiaris. 
 
 Fingibilis e. (fingo) That may be imagined, con- 
 ceivable, seeming ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Fingo, finxi, fictum, ere. I. To give shape to any 
 thing, to f or 7n, fashion, to make by forming or fashioning ; 
 said of artists, &c that work in wax, stone, &c ; pocula 
 de humo, Ov. : aliquid ex argilla, Plin. : e cera, Cic. : 
 principally of statuaries; a Lysippo fingi volebat, id., 
 have his statue made : hence, ars fingendi, the art of sta- 
 tuary, id.: fingendi conditores, Plin.: imago ficta, a 
 statue: also of animals ; apes fingunt favos, Cic: nidos, 
 id., to build: hence, 1. Fig. To form by instruction, to 
 train, teach, instruct, improve; equum, Hor.: vocem, 
 oratorem, Cic. : mentes orando, Sil., i. e. to guide ac- 
 cording to one's purposes, to gain over. 2. To adorn, 
 decorate, to arrange in a proper and ornamental man- 
 ner, to dress, trim ; se, Ov.: crinem fronde, Virg.: comas, 
 Ov., i. e. to braid, dress : vitem putando, Virg. 3. To 
 form, mould, to adjust, adopt, accommodate ; se ad arbi- 
 trium tl alicuju9, Cic. : se ex forma reip., id., i. e. to take 
 measures according to. 4. To change, alter ; vitam Cic. 
 Sail. 28 : animos, Cic. 5. Manus, Ov., to feel, or, to press 
 gently. 6. Also gen. To make, compose ; ' orationem, 
 Cic. : aliquem miserum, Virg. II. To imagine, con- 
 ceive, think, represent to one's self; ceteros ex sua natura, 
 Cic : finge, aliquem fieri sapientem, id., i. e. suppose 
 imagine: hence, 1. To devise, contrive, invent fei"n'- 
 causas, Ter. : hence, Fictus, a, um, Feigned, false "fic- 
 titious ; dii, Cic. : fabula, id.: carmen, Virg.. containing 
 fictions : hence, Fictum, subst., Any thing feigned a fic- 
 tion; Virg.: Ov.: also, Fictus, One that feigns,^ dis- 
 sembler, hypocrite; Hor. 2. To disguise; vultum, Caes. 
 
 3. 'lo think upon, design, meditate ; fugam, Plaut 
 FiNiEvs, tis. I. Part, of finio; see Finio.' II 
 
 Subst. masc. (sc orbis) The horizon ; Cic. 
 
 FInio, ivi, itum, ire. (finis) I. To enclose within 
 bounds, to bound, to fix or determine by boundaries ■ 
 Khenus finit imperium populi Rom., Caes : sisjnum ani- 
 mo, Liv.: lingua finita dentibus, Cic. II. Fig. To set 
 bounds to, to restrain, check; cupiditates, Cic°: censu- 
 rain, Liv. 111. To fix, appoint, assign; tempus, Cic. : 
 (hem, Liv.: decern vades, id.: locum, id.: modum Cic • 
 latitudinem silvae, Cacs. : hence Finitus, a, um, Fixed 
 237 
 
 FINIS 
 
 appointed ; mors est omnibus finita, Cic : modus finiendi, 
 i. e. indicativus, Quint. : hence imperson., finitur, ne, &c, 
 Liv., it is settled or appointed that, &c : hence, to settle by 
 means of explanation, to explain ; causam, Quint. IV. 
 To put an endto, to terminate ; bellum, Caes. : sitim, Hor., 
 to quench : sententias verbis, Cic, to conclude with verbs : 
 vitam, Plin.: or, animam, Ov. : also simply, finire, Tac, 
 to die : also, alicui vitam, Ov. : hence, Finiri, To come to 
 an end, to cease, end; Cic: Plin. Ep. : hence, 1. To 
 leave off speaking, make an end, come to a conclusion ; 
 Ov. : Quint. 2. To conclude rhythmically; finita, Cic, 
 i e. rhythmical See also Finiens. 
 
 FInis, is. m. and sometimes f. I. A boundary, limit; 
 loci, Cic: plur., fines, boundaries ; agrorum, Cic. : also, 
 a land or territory itself; in finibus Eburonum, Caes. : 
 also, a station ; e." g. of ships, Virg. iEn. 5, 139 : hence 
 fig., a boundary, limit; mihi fines terminosque consti- 
 tuam, extra quos egredi non possum, Cic. : naturae, Hor. 
 1 1 . Measure or duration, term, length ; qui finis is- 
 tius concilii? Cic: temporis, Liv.: ad eum finem, or, 
 usque ad eum finem, Cic, i. e. so long as, or so far : quem 
 ad finem ? id., how long ? hence, Fine (fini) Up to, as far 
 as ; amohoras implere ansarum fini, Cato : pectoris fine 
 Caes. B. G. 7,47; cf. Herzog on this passage, who cites 
 several examples : quem ad finem signifies also, how far, 
 Caes. : also finis, measure, amount, nature, hind, manner; 
 pretii, Pand. : hac fini, Gell., in this manner ; also, so 
 far, in such a manner, id. : qua fini, how far, in what re- 
 spect, id. III. An end, conclusion ; finem constituere, 
 Cic : or, statuere, Ter. : ponere, Tac. : facere ; e. g. scri- 
 bendi, Cic. : or, alicui rei, Ter. : Caes. : dare, for facere, 
 Virg. ; or, ferre, imponere, id. : aflerre, Cic. : habere, id. : 
 capere, Liv., i. e. to come to an end : finis vitae, Cic. : and 
 simply finis (sc vitae), Tac. : nullo fine, or, nullo cum fine, 
 Ov. ; "or, fine dempto, or exempto, id., without end : ad fi- 
 nem, to the end, id. : ad finem venire, to be accomplished, 
 Liv. IV. An explanation, definition; Quint. V. An 
 extremity, extreme, highest point, greatest degree ; bono- 
 rum, malorum, Cic, the greatest or chief good or evil : 
 honorum, the highest office of honour, id.: duodecim 
 tabula;, finis aequi juris, Tac VI. An end, purpose, 
 design ; domus finis est usus, Cic: ad eum finem, Tac, 
 i. e. to the end that. 
 
 FInite. adv. I. To a certain extent, with limitation 
 or restriction ; Cic. II. Especially, particularly, de- 
 finitely ; Gell. 
 
 FInitimus, a, um. (finis) I. Neighbouring, bordering 
 upon ; alicui, Cic : also subst., Finitimus, A neighbour ; 
 finitimis suis, Cic. II. Bordering upon any thing, fig., 
 i.e. 1. Connected with ; nomen finitimum periculo, Cic. 2. 
 Like, similar , nearly related, closely allied ; alicui rei, Cic. 
 
 FinItio, onis. f. (finio) I. An enclosing within limits, 
 a limit, boundary; Vitr. II. A condition; Vitr. : 
 
 hence, a rw/e y Colum. III. An explanation, definition; 
 Quint. IV. A division, part ; Hygin. 
 
 FInItivus, a, um. (finitus) That defines ; Quint. 
 
 FInitor, oris. m. (finio) I. One ivho fixes and 
 measures boundaries, a surveyor ; Cic : hence, the 
 horizon; Sen. II. One who appoints, or, one who 
 ends; Stat. 
 
 FInttus, a, um. See Finio. 
 
 Fio, factus sum, fieri, (from <ptu) I. To become ; 
 nihil fit, Plaut. : Pompeio melius est factum, Cic : espe- 
 ciallv with an ablative to the question, with or of whom 
 or what ? quid illo fiet ? Cic, what will become of him ? 
 quid fiet artibus ? id. : hence, si quid eo factum esset, id., 
 if any misfortune should happen to him: also seq. de : 
 e. g. quid de Tulliola mea fiet ? id. II. To happen, 
 fallout; interea fiet aliquid, Ter. : also without a nomin- 
 ative prefixed ; ut fit, or, ita ut fit, or, ut fieri solet, Cic, 
 as it usually happens, as is commonly the case : especially, 
 seq. ut ; e. g. fit saepe, ut non respondeant ad tempus, 
 id. : hence, fieri potest, fieri non potest, it is possible, it 
 is impossible, id. III. To arise ; fit clamor maxi- 
 mus, Cic. : hence, to follow ; ita fit, ut sapientia sanitas 
 sit animi, Cic. IV. i. q. Esse, To be; mihi non fit 
 verisimile, Ter. : nee potest fieri me quidquam superbius, 
 Cic V. As the passive of facere, fieri signifies more- 
 over, 1. To be done; Cic: or, to be committed; cui 
 furtum fiebat, Plaut. 2. To be begotten or born; le- 
 pores in Gallia fiunt permagni, Varr. : also, to grow ; 
 ubi absinthium fit, Plaut. 3. To be elected or appointed 
 (to an office) ; consules facti sunt, Cic : praetor fit, Nep. 
 4. To be sacrificed ; quum pro populo fieret, Cic. 5. To 
 be given ; id ei loco nomen factum, Liv. 6. To be valued 
 or esteemed ; mihi demonstravit, me a te plurimi fieri, 
 Cic. Part. Factus, a, um, has all the above signifi- 
 cations : also, I. Wrought, made ; argentum factum, 
 i. e. silver plate: phalerae pulcherrime factae, Cic. II. 
 Formed, fashioned, trained, instructed ; qui illuc factus 
 institutusque venisset, Cic : ad unguem factus homo, 
 Hor., i. e. perfectus. III. As it were, made for any 
 thing, i. e. adapted to, having a natural aptitude or fitness 
 for ; homo ad ista expedienda factus, Cic. IV. Fac- 
 tum volo, for faciam, or, facere volo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 
 91. V. Alicui factum velle, Ter. ; or, alicui factum 
 esse velle, Gell., to bear good will towards, to wish well 
 
FIRMAMEN 
 
 to. VI. Facto opus est, Ter., it must be done: also 
 with the accusative quid; e. g. quid opus facto sit, vide, 
 Ter. : we also find usus est, for opus est, Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 VII. Dictum factum, quickly, in a moment, Ter. 
 
 VIII. Bene factum, Plaut., i. e. well done ! bravo ! 
 male factum, Plaut., poorly done ! that is bad ! IX. 
 Factum, .for factum est, in affirmative answers, it has 
 been done, or, yes, Ter. N.B. The ancients said also, 
 fior ; e. g. fitur, fiebantur. Cato ap. Prise. : fitum est, 
 Liv. ap. Non. 
 
 Firmamen, Inis. n. (firmo) i. q. Firmamentum; Ov. 
 Firmamentum, i. n. (firmo) I. Any thing used for 
 fortifying, a prop, stay ; Caes. : fig., a prop, support, 
 strength; reip., Cic: hence, a proof, a reason for re- 
 commendation, a main point ; id. II. The firmament, 
 the heaven ; Augustin. 
 
 Firmator, oris. m. (firmo) A confirmer, establishes- ; 
 Tac. 
 
 Firme. adv. Firmly, with firmness. I. Prop. Insis- 
 tere, Suet. : firmius, Plin. : firmissime, Vitr. II. Fig. 
 With firmness, steadily, lastingly; aliquid comprehen- 
 dere, Cic: firmissime asseverare, id., steadfastly. 
 
 Firmitas, atis. f. (firmus) I. Firmness, strength, 
 durability, solidity , e. g. of posts, Plaut. : of buildings, 
 Vitr.: materia?, Caes. II. Strength, power ; corporis, 
 Cic. : vocis, Gell. : hence, strength, constancy ; animi, 
 Cic. : exercitus, Plane, in Cic. Ep., valour 
 Firmiter, i. e. firme ; Caes. 
 
 FirmItudo, Inis. f. (firmus) i. q. Firmitas. Firmness, 
 dur ability, strength ; vocis, Auct. ad Her. : animi, Cic. 
 
 Firmo, avi, atum, are. (firmus) I. To make firm, 
 or fast, strengthen, support; vestigia, Virg. : gradum, 
 Curt.,i.e, to stand fast: mobiles dentes, Plin. : hence 
 fig. 1. To fortify, strengthen, secure ; locum munitioni- 
 bus, Caes. : urbem praesidio, Liv. : aciem, id. : muros, id. : 
 aditum urbis, Virg., to guard. 2. To secure, snake durable, 
 stable or firm; imperium, Cic: animuxn, id.: pacem, 
 Caes. 3. To stop, stay, bind; alvum, Cels. 4. To en- 
 courage, animate ; nostros, Cass. II. To make strong 
 or stronger, to strengthen, recruit, refresh ; corpus 
 labore, Cic, to harden : corpus cibo, Liv., to refresh : 
 thus also, vexatos milites, Curt. : vires, Virg. : vocem, 
 Cic. : valitudinem, Tac : memoriam, Quint. : aliquem 
 praesidiis, to reinforce with troops, Liv. : presidium, to 
 increase a garrison, id.: hence, 1. To confirm, ?nake 
 sure, secure ; fidem, a promise, Ter. : fidem alicui, Ter. : 
 aliquid jure jurando, Cic. : civitatis obsidibus, Hirt., i. e. 
 to make sure of them. 2. To confirm by argument or 
 proof, to show, prove; naturam fati ex divinationis 
 ratione, Cic. 3. To assure, affirm, declare ; Hirt. 
 
 Firmus, a, um. (for fidmus, from fido) I. Firm, fast, 
 not easily shaken, immoveable ; janua, arbor, sera, Ov. : 
 solum, Curt.: robora, Virg.: hence, 1. Fig. Steadfast, 
 constant, immoveable, firm, inflexible; firmior in sen- 
 tentia, Cic. : senatum firmiorem reddidisti, id. : firmis- 
 simus in causa, id. : also, true, faithful ; amicus, id. : 
 socios firmissimos redderem, id. : spes, id. : candidatus, 
 id., i. e. that may hope for success : accusator, id., i. e. 
 not timid, bold: hence, Firmum, Ground, reason, cause ; 
 nihil satis firmi video, Ter., no proper ground. "2. Dur- 
 able, lasting ; vina, Virg.: praesidia, Cic II. Strong, 
 provided with strength ; corpus, Cic. : sr firmior esses, 
 id. : vires, Nep. : vixdum firmus a gravi valetudine, 
 Suet. : hence, 1. Well furnished or provided with every 
 thing necessary to perform great things, strong ; firmus 
 ab equitatu, Plane in Cic. Ep. 2. Considerable, strong, 
 powerful, able to resist; civitas, Caes. : manus evocatorum, 
 Cic 3. Proper, suitable, fit for any thing ; cohortes, 
 Caes. : exercitus firmus ad bellum, Liv. : firmus ad de- 
 fensionem, Cic. : also seq. infin..; pascere firmus, Hor. : 
 hence, certain, sure, to be depended or relied upon ; hoc, 
 quod dico, firmum fore, Cic. : literas firmas, id., i. e. 
 containing information which may be relied on : bene- 
 volentia, id. 4. Strong, strengthening, nourishing; cibus, 
 Varr. 5. Sound, in health ; male firma, poorly, sickly, Ov. 
 Fiscalis, e. (fiscus) Fiscal; calumniae, Suet., i. e. re- 
 specting a defraudation of the fiscus or treasury. 
 
 Fiscarius, i. m. (fiscus) A debtor to the treasury; 
 Firmic 
 
 Fiscella, ae. f. (dimin. of fiscina) A little basket or 
 wicker vessel ; Virg. : Colum. : hence, a muzzle; Cato. 
 FiscELLUS,i.m. (dimin. of fiscus) i.q. Fiscella; Colum. 
 Fiscina, ae. f. (fiscus) A wicker vessel, a frail, basket; 
 Cic: Virg.: Colum. 
 
 Fiscus, i. m. I. A wicker vessel, frail, basket ; Co- 
 lum.: especially, II. A money basket, or, as we say, a 
 money bag, ptirse; Cic. : hence, money ; Juv. 14, 260. 
 III. In the times of the emperors, The imperial treasury, 
 imperial revenues, privy purse of the emperor, as distin- 
 guished from the aerarium ; Sen.: fiscus Judaicus, Suet., the 
 tribute paid by the Jews, which went into the emperor's 
 privy purse : but it is also used for aerarium, Eutrop. 2, 
 16. Also, in Cic. Verr. 3, 8.% 197: id. ad Q.Fr.3,4, and 
 Suet. Oct. 40, it seems that it must be understood of the 
 scrarium. 
 
 FissicClo, are. e. g. exta, Apul. To make a division (fis- 
 sum) in the entrails for the purpose of divination ; Apul. 
 
 FISSILIS 
 
 Fissilis, e. (findo) I. That may be cloven or split, 
 fissile; Liv. II. Cloven, split ; Colum.: hence, caput, 
 Plaut., broken. 
 
 Fissio, onis. f. (findo) A splitting, dividing; Cic. 
 
 Fissipes, edis. (fissus and pes) Cloven-footed : Auson.: 
 fig. ; calamus, a pen, id. 
 
 Fissura, ae. f. (findo) A cleft, fissure, chink; Plin. 
 
 Fissus, a, um. See Findo. 
 
 Fistuca, a?, f. An instrument with which a thing is 
 beaten into the earth, a rammer, beetle; Caes.: also, a 
 mallet with which a floor is levelled; Cato. 
 
 Fistucatio, onis. f. (fistuco) I. A ramming down 
 or driving into the earth; Vitr. : fistucationibus solidare, 
 to ram close or fast, id. II. A levelling of the ground 
 with a mallet or beetle; Vitr. 
 
 Fistuco, avi, atum, are. (fistuca) To ram, drive down 
 or make level with a hammer or beetle ; Vitr. : hence, 
 Fistucatum, i. q. Fistucatio ; Plin. 
 
 Fistula, ae. f. I. A pipe; e. g. a water pipe, Cic. : 
 the oesophagus; Plin.: hence, 1. A reed, cane; Plin. 
 
 2. A flute, pipe ; Cic; especially, a shepherd's pipe, com- 
 posed of several reeds placed together, Gr. tri^iy^ ; Virg. 
 
 3. A pen made of reed; Pers. 4. A kind of ulcer, a 
 fistula; Nep. 5. The blow-hole of a whale ; Plin. II. 
 An instrument for cutting; e. g. a shoemaker's knife; 
 Plin. III. Fistula farraria, Cato; or, fistula serrata, 
 Plin., a machine for grinding corn. 
 
 Fistularis, e. (fistula) Relating to or good against a 
 fistulous ulcer ; Veget. 
 
 FiSTULATiM. adv. In the shape or form of pipes ; Apul. 
 
 Fistulator, oris. m. (fistulo) One who plays upon a 
 flute or pipe,_ a piper ; Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Fistulatorius, a, um. Of a player on the flute or pipe; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Fistulatus, a, um. (fistula) Furnished with pipes, 
 hollow; tabulae, Suet. 
 
 Fistulesco, ere. 3. (fistula) To become full of holes ; 
 ligna fistulescunt, Fulgent. 
 
 FistOlosus, a, um. (fistula) I. Furnished with 
 
 pipes ; Plin. II. Full of holes; Plin.: hence, fistulous; 
 cancer, Cato. 
 
 Fisus, a, um. See Fido. 
 
 Fixe. adv. Fixedly ; fixius, Augustin. 
 
 Fixura, ae. f. (figo) A fastening in, fixing; Tert. 
 
 Fixus, a, um. See Figo. 
 
 Flabellifer, a, um. (flabellum and fero) Carrying a 
 fan; Plaut. 
 
 Flabello, are. (flabellum) To fan; Tert. 
 
 Flabellulum, i. n. (dimin. of flabellum) i. q. Fla- 
 bellum ; Ter. (once) Eun. 3, 5, 50. 
 
 Flabellum, i. n. (flabrum) A fan ; Ter. : fig. ; sediti- 
 onis, Cic, an exciter. 
 
 Flabilis, e. (flo) I. Airy, of the nature of air ; 
 Cic II. Spiritual; Prudent. 
 
 Flabralis, e. (flabrum) i. q. Flabilis; e. g. frigus, a 
 cooling breeze, Prudent. 
 
 Flabrum, i. n. (flo) A blast of wind; commonly found 
 in the plural ; Virg. 
 
 Flacceo, ui. 2. (flaccus) I. To be withered or faded; 
 Lucil. II. Fig. To be faint, weak or languid, to flag, 
 droop, cease ; Messala flaccet (sc in petitione), Cic, loses 
 all his courage despairs. 
 
 Flaccesco, or Flaccisco, ui. 3. (flacceo) I. To be- 
 come withered or dry, to ivither, dry up ; Vitr. -. stercus 
 flaccuit,Varr. II. Fig. To lose vigour and vivacity, be- 
 come faint or feeble, droop, languish, abate ; flaccescebat 
 oratio, Cic. 
 
 Flaccidus, a, um. (flaccus) I. Withered, hanging 
 down, flaccid, flabby-; auris, Colum.: folium, Plin. 
 II. Languid, feeble, weak, without force ; flaccidior turbo, 
 Lucr. : argumentatio, Arnob. 
 
 Flaccus, a, um. I. Withered, flaccid, flabby , hanging 
 down; auriculae, Varr. II. With ears hanging down ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Flagellatio, onis. f. (flagello) A whipping, scour ginu ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Flagello, avi, atum, are. (flagellum) I. To scourge, 
 lash ; aliquem, Suet. : also gen., to beat, strike; robora 
 parte caudae, Ov. : messem perticis, Plin., to thresh, beat 
 out: comae ora flagellent, Mart., strike upon : intergum, 
 Quint., to strike on the back (with the hand) : pondera, 
 Stat., to shake : hence, II. Fig. To torment, vex, treat 
 harshly; hence, puteal vibice, Pers., (perhaps) to vex 
 debtors : area flagellat opes, Mart., locks up, encloses : 
 annonam, Plin., to hold back corn so as to raise the 
 price. 
 
 Flagellum, i.n. (dimin. of flagrum) I. A scourge, 
 whip; Cic: Hor.: as an instrument for inflicting punish- 
 ment it was more severe than the scutica, Hor. Sat. 1, o, 
 119 : hence fig., the sting of a ba'd conscience; Lucr. 
 II. A young branch or shoot of a tree, especially of a 
 vine; "Varr.: Virg.: hence, the many feet of a polypus 
 are called flagella. Ov. III. A thong fastened to a 
 javelin by which it may be held back or hurled; Virg. 
 iEn. 7, 731. 
 
 Flagitatio, onis. f. (flagito) A demanding, requesting 
 earnestly, a dunning; Cic> 
 
FLAG1TAT0R 
 
 Flagitator, oris. m. (flagito) I. One who demands 
 payment of a debt, a dun; Plaut. : fig., one who reminds 
 another of his promise ; Cic . 1 I. A demander ; pugnae, 
 Cic. 
 
 Flagitatiux, iris. f. (flagitator) She who duns, de- 
 mands or requests earnestly ; Augustin. 
 
 Flagitiose. adv. Basely, flagitiously, infamously; 
 Cic. : flagitiosius, Arnob. : flagitiosissime, Cic. 
 
 Flagitiosus, a, um. (flagitium) Shameful, infamous, 
 base; Cic: flagitiosior, Sail.: flagitiosissiraus, Cic. 
 
 Flagitium, i. a I. Any shameful action or thing, a 
 shame, disgrace ; prasesse agro colendo flagitium putas, 
 Cic, esteemest it a disgrace : flagitium committere, id. : 
 flagitia facere et dicere, id., disgraceful things: especially 
 of the grosser sensual lusts, criminal connection with 
 free-born ladies ; profligacy, dissoluteness ; id. : hence, 
 we find together, scelera et flagitia, id. : flagitia atque 
 dedecora, Suet. : flagitium hominis, Plaut., a rascal, 
 scoundrel: flagitia atque facinora, Sail., i.e. homines 
 flagitiosi atque facinorosi, as many codd. read. II. An 
 earnest desire, importunate demand; Plaut. Ep. 3,4,77: 
 Tac Ann. 1, 27, 1 ; 3, 17, 1, Rup. : and, noise, outcry; 
 Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 82. 
 
 Flagito, avi, atum, are. I. To importune any one, 
 demand earnestly of him any thing owing or due ; ali- 
 quem, Cic. : aliquid ab aliquo, id. : filium ab aliquo, id. : 
 cistophorum, id., to call in, demand: also with two ac- 
 cusatives ; aliquem frumentum, id. : hence we find both, 
 res flagitatur ab aliquo, id. ; and, homo flagitatur rem, is 
 importuned about, the thing is demanded of him : quum 
 stipendium ab legionibus flagitaretur, Cass. II. Gen. 
 To require, demand, call for earnestly, or when one thinks 
 he has a right to demand; qua? tempus flagitat, Cic. : 
 causa postu'.at, non flagitat, id. : quid studia a te flagitent, 
 id. : flagitavi, ut, &c, id. : a philosopho non flagitem, id. : 
 alicujus auxilium, id. : aliquem (for, ab aliquo), id. : 
 hence, 1. To demand to know ; crimen, Cic. 2. To send 
 for ; siser e Germania, Plin. 3. To summon before a 
 judge, to accuse ; Tac 
 
 Flagrans, tis. I. Part, of flagro ; see Flagro. 
 II. Adj. 1 . Burning, flaming, glowing, vehement, ardent, 
 glittering; flagrantior lampas, i.e. sol, Sil. : cupido fla- 
 grantior, Tac : homo flagrantissimus, Cic, very ardent: 
 flagrantissimus aestus, Liv. 2. Flagranti crimine com- 
 prehendi, in the very act, Pand. 
 
 Flagranter. adv. Ardently, vehemently, eagerly, 
 earnestly ; flagrantius, Ammian. : flagranlissime, Tac. 
 
 Flagranti a, ee. f. (flagro) I. A burning; montis, 
 Gell. : solis, Apul., heat of the sun. ll. Fig. A 
 
 burning, an ardent desire, a heat, rage, vehemence ; ocu- 
 lorum, Cic : pectoris, Prudent., desire : materna, Gell., 
 love : flagitii flagrantia, Plaut., i.e. the worst of scoun- 
 drels. _ 
 
 Flagrifer, a, um. (flagrum and fero) Carrying a 
 whip; Auson. 
 
 Flagiutriba, ae. m. (flagrum and r&'tZu) That is con- 
 stantly whipped ; Plaut. 
 
 Flagro, avi, atum, are. (flo, are) I. Intrans. To 
 burn : onerariaj flagrantes, Cic. : telum flagrans, light- 
 ning, Virg. : also, with the poets, of things upon which 
 fire burns, to burn, blaze, flame ; arae flagrantes, Ov. : 
 hence fig. 1 . As it were to burn, to be on fire, be in- 
 flamed ; Italia flagrans bello, Cic. : flagrare infamia, id., 
 to be in very ill repute : thus also, invidia, id. : rumore 
 malo, Hor. : iuopia, Sail., for laborare : ut cujusque stu- 
 dium flagrabat. id. : flagrante etiam turn libertate, Tac, 
 where the spirit of liberty still lived : especially, to burn 
 with passion; cupiditate, desiderio, amore, odio, studio 
 dicendi, Cic: also simply, to be very desirous; comitari, 
 Stat. 2. As it were to burn, i. e. to be vehement or 
 strong, to be carried on with eagerness or vehemence ; 
 flagrabant vitia libidinis apud ilium, Cic : flagrantia 
 comitia, Plin., i.e. in which the candidates strive eagerly 
 for office. 3. As it were to burn, to be on fire, i.e. to be 
 very busy or much occupied ; sonvivia stupris .flagrant, 
 Cic. : »ilso, to be restless or turbulent, to be in commotio?i 
 or in a passion; multitudo Judaeorum flagrans, id. : tu- 
 multus, Virg. 4. As it were to burn, to seem to be on fire, 
 to glow, glitter, sparkle ; flagrantes gena?, Virg. : oculi, 
 Ov. : lacus sanguine flagrantes, Sil., i. e. reddened. 
 II. Trans. 1. To burn or be inflamed towards any one, 
 to love ardently ; Propert. : thus also in Virgil, ardebat 
 
 Alexin. 2. To inflame with love; Elisam, Stat See 
 
 also Flagrans. 
 
 Flagrum, i. n. A whip, scourge; Plaut.: Liv.: it 
 was used in punishing slaves ; hence, gymnasium flagri, 
 Plaut., i. e. that is continually being whipped. 
 
 Flamen, Inis. m. A priest of some particular deity ; 
 e. g. Dialis, of Jupiter ; Martialis, of Mars ; Quirinalis, of 
 Quirinus, i. e. Romulus : and in later times there were 
 several other Flamines ; e. g. of Caasar, Cic. : flaminem 
 prodere, id., to create, appoint : capere, Liv. 
 
 Flamen, Inis. n. (flo) A blowing ; tibiae, Tlor. : of the 
 wind, a blast of wind ; Ov. : also, the wind itself ; Virg. 
 
 Flaminia, a?. See Flaminius. 
 
 Flaminica, as. f. (sc. uxor) The wife of a Flamen ; 
 Tac. 
 
 FLAMINIUM 
 
 Flaminium. See Flaminius. 
 
 Flaminius, a. um. Of or belonging to a Flamen. 
 I. Flaminia (sc. domus), The house of a Flamen; Pict.ap. 
 Gell. II. Flaminium (sc. sacerdotium, or munus), 
 Cic, The office of a Flamen. 
 
 Flamma (pronounced flama), ae. f. (from flo or fluo) 
 I. Aflame, blaze, blazing fire ; flammam concipere, to 
 take fire, Caes.: hence, with the poets, for, a star, light- 
 ning, a torch; Virg. : Ov. : e flamma petere cibum, Ter., 
 proverbially, of the most hungry and needy persons : 
 prius undis flamma (sc. misceatur), S-iHtrtrov vve, vhan 
 
 fj.iytivtffitrQu.i ; sooner will fire mingle with water, prover- 
 bially, of an impossibility, Cic. Philipp. 12, 21, e po«" 
 II. Fig. 1. A flame, i.e. anything noxious or 
 
 jurious ; belli, invidia?, Cic. 2. A flame, i.e. danger of 
 condemnation; se eripuit flamma, Cic. 3. Flame, i.e. 
 vehemence, strength, earnestness, ardour; amoris, Cic. : 
 thus also, flamma, love, Hor. : Ov. : vis et quasi flamma 
 oratoris, oratorical fire, Cic: gulas, id., hunger: ea 
 flamma crescit, Sail. Jug. 4, fire, i. e. strong desire, 
 desire of honour : ultrix flamma, Virg., burning revenge. 
 4. Of glistening, sparkling eyes ; Virg. 5. A iright, 
 fiery colour; purpura?, Plin. N.B. Flammai, for 
 
 flamma;, Lucr. 
 
 Flammabunpus, a, um. Flaming; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Flammatrix, icis. f. (flammo) i. e. qua? inflammat ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Flammatus, a, um. I. Part, of flammo ; see 
 
 Flammo. II. Adj. Flame-coloured ; toga, Mart. 
 
 Flammearius, i. m. One that makes or deals in 
 flammea, i. e. veils ; Plaut. 
 
 Flammeolum, i. n. Dimin. of flammeum ; Juv. 
 
 Flammeolus, a, um. (dimin. of flammeus) Of a flame 
 colour; Colum. 
 
 Flammesco, ere. (flamma) To become inflamed; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Flammeum, i. n. (sc. velum) A veil worn by the bride 
 at her wedding ; it was yellowish or of a flame colour, 
 Plin. : flammea content, Juv., i. e. saepe nubit. 
 
 Flammeus, a, um. (flamma) I. Of flame, fiery, 
 flaming; stella, Cic. II. Fig. 1. Fiery, heated, ar- 
 dent ; vestigia, CatulL: vir, Sidon. 2. Of the colour of 
 fire, flame-coloured ; viola, Plin. 
 
 Flammicomans, tis. (flamma and comans) Having 
 fiery hair, blazing, flaming ; tasda, Juvenc 
 
 Flammicomus, a, um. (flamma and coma) i. q. Flam- 
 micomans ; e.g. ignis, Prudent. 
 
 FlammicrEmus, a, um. (flamma and cremo) Burnt 
 with fire; Fortun. 
 
 Flammidus, a, um. (flamma) Fiery, burning, flaming; 
 Apul. ; fig. ; rubor, id. 
 
 Flammifer, a, um. (flamma and fero) Bearing flames 
 or fire, flaming, fiery ; crinis, Ov. : nox, Lucan.: tauri. 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Flammigena, as. m. (flamma and gigno) Fire-born, 
 child of Vulcan ; Sidon. 
 
 Flammigek, a, um. (flamma and gero) I. Bearing 
 flames ; ales, I.e. aquila, Stat. II. Flaming, fiery; 
 sol, Val. Fl. 
 
 Flammigo, are. (flamma and ago) To emit flames ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Flammipotens, tis. (flamma and potens) Powerful 
 by fire, an epithet of Vulcan ; Arnob. 
 
 Flammivolus, a, um. (flamma andvolare) Flying with 
 flames ; sol, Arator. 
 
 FlammivSmus, a, um. (flamma and vomo) Vomiting 
 flames; Juvenc. 
 
 Flammo, avi, atum,, are. (flamma) I. Intrans. To 
 burn, blaze, flame ; flammantia lumina. "Virg. II. 
 Trans. To inflame, set on fire, burn; /ax nubila flam- 
 mans, Val. Fl. : ignes flatnmantur, burn, Apul.: hence 
 fig., to inflame; omnes flammaverat arrogantia, Tac: 
 also, to make flame-coloured ; purpura flammatur e roseo 
 vultu, Val. Fl., a red colour glowed on her countenance. 
 The part. Flammatus, a, um. 1. Set on fire, prop.; 
 igni, Lucr.: also, armed with fire; Jupiter, Cic. (in 
 poetry) : and fig. ; cor, Virg. : flammatus amore, Val. 
 Fl. 2. Consumed by fire ; Phaethon, Catull — See also 
 Flammatus. 
 
 Flammosus, a, um. (flamma) Fiery, burning; febris, 
 carbo, Casl. Aur. 
 
 Flammula, ae. f. (dimin. of flamma) I. A little 
 flame ; Cic. 1 1. A kind of banner used in later times ; 
 e. g. by the cavalry ; Veget. de Re Mil. 
 
 FlatIlis, e. (flo) Produced by blowing; Prudent.: 
 lamina, Arnob., founded, cast. 
 
 Flato, are. (flo) To bloic ; Arnob. 
 
 Flator, oris. m. (flo) A melter, caster ; aaris, argenti, 
 &c, Pand. 
 
 Flatura, a*, f. (flo) I. A blowing ; cceli, Arnob., 
 a storm. II. A melting or casting of metal; aeris, 
 Vitr._ 
 
 FlatCralis, e. (flatura) Containing air ; Tert. 
 
 Flaturarius, i. m. (flatura) That is concerned with 
 the melting of metal, and coining of money ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Flatus, a, um. See Flo. 
 
 Flatus, us. m. (flo) I. A blowing. 1. Of the wind; 
 
FLAVEO 
 
 Virg. : secundus, Ov., a favourable wind : fig. ; fortunae, 
 Cic. 2. On the flute ; Hor. 3. Equorum, Virg., i. e. 
 snorting. 4. Haughtiness, arrogance, pride ; Virg. 
 II. Breath; Virg.: Ov, : flatu figuratur aurum, Plin., 
 by blowing. III. Flatulence; Suet. IV '. The spirit, 
 soul ; Prudent. 
 
 Flaveo, ere. 2. (flavus) To be yellow, yellowish or of 
 a light gold colour ; messis flavet, Colum. : hence, Fla- 
 vens, Yellow, yellowish, (tf a light colour ; cera, Ov. : 
 arena, Virg. : coma, id. : especially of ripe corn, Virg. : 
 Ov. 
 
 FlAvesco, ere. 3. (flaveo) To become yellow, yellowish 
 or of a light gold colour ; Ov. : ne ebur flavescere possit, 
 id. : especially of ripe seed; Virg. : of withered leaves 
 and plants ; Plin 
 
 Flavicomans, tis. (flavus and comans) i. q. Flavico- 
 mus ;_ Prudent. 
 
 Flavicomus, a, urn. (flavus and coma) Having flaxen 
 hair ;_ Petron. 110 ; but here others read differently. 
 
 FLAvinus, a, um. (flavus) Yellow, yellowish; Cael. 
 Aur. : rapacia flavida, i. e. withered, faded, Plin. 18, 34, 
 ed. Hard j 
 
 Flavus, a, um. I. Of the colour of gold, honey, $c, 
 yellow, yellowish, flaxen; Ceres, Virg.: arva, id.: Ti- 
 beris, Hor. : coma, id. : crines, Virg. : decern flavos, i. e. 
 nummos aureos, Mart. : Ganymedes flavus, Hor., having 
 flaxen hair : mare, Cic. Acad. 4, 33, ed. Ernest. : where 
 Davis, has ravum. II. Red or reddish ; pudor, Sen. 
 
 Flebilis, e. (fleo) I. Lamentable ; Cic. : also with 
 a dative; nulli flebilfor quam tibi, Hor. II. That 
 causes tears ; caepe, Lucil. : ultor, Ov. III. Weeping, 
 tearful, mournful, doleful; elegia, Ov.: vox, Cic: ge- 
 mitus, Cic. N.B. Flebile, adv., Ov. 
 
 Flebiliter. adv. Mournfully., dolefully ; Cic. : flebi- 
 lius, Paulin. Nol. 
 
 Flecto, xi, xum, ere. To bend, bow, curve, turn, 
 direct; membra, Cic: equos, Cass., to guide: navem, 
 Hirt., to steer: currum de foro in Capitolium, Cic, to 
 drive : acies (i. e. oculos) hue, Virg. : ramum, Ov. : 
 vocem, in singing, id., to modulate : cantus, Lucr. ; and 
 sonos, Plin. : comas pectine, Petron., to curl : hence, 
 I. Flectere iter, Liv. : Nep., to change one's road or 
 line of march : also, se, Caes. : and simply, flectere, sc 
 se, or iter, Liv., to go or march towards a place : also, 
 flecfi, i. q. Flectere se, Ov. N.B. Flectere promonto- 
 rium, Cic, to double. II. To ward off, turn away 
 from, avert ; quod procul a nobis flectat Fortuna, Lucr. 
 III. Syllabam, Quint., to give the circumflex accent 
 to, and so, to lengthen : syllaba flexa, lengthened, id. 
 IV. Verbum de Graeco, to derive, Gell. : also, to decline, 
 conjugate, Varr. V. To turn, direct, guide, alter, 
 change ; vitam, Cic: fata deum, Virg. : animum, Ter. : 
 &nimos, Cic. : also, to turn from one thing to another ; a 
 studio ad imperium, Cic. VI To prevail upon, ■per- 
 suade, move, touch, affect; aliquem oratione, Cic: su- 
 peros, Virg. VII. To sweeten; labores, Stat. 
 "III. Flexus sonus, Cic, plaintive, melancholy. IX. 
 Flexi fractique motus, Cic, too supple motions. 
 Flegma. See Phlegma. 
 
 Fleo, flevi, fletum, ere. (from <p\sai, to overflow) I. 
 To weep ; de re, Cic. : also seq. accus., to weep aver, to 
 bewail any thing ; aliquem, Plaut. : Virg.: aliquid, Ov. : 
 Tac : amorem, Hor., for, to sing, oplebrate : flere, of 
 horses, to neigh loudly, Suet. Caes. 81 : feralia carmina, 
 Colum., to chant a dirge : hence, flenda fortuna, Ov. : 
 nata fleatur, id. : ad superos fleti, Virg. : also, flere, seq. 
 accus. et infin., Propert. N.B. Aliqui, to shed tears be- 
 fore one, in his presence, Propert. II. Fig. As it were 
 to weep, i. e. to drop, trickle ; flent omnia guttis, Lucr. 
 N.B. Flesti, for flevisti, Ov. : thus also, flerunt, 
 Virg. : flesse, Liv. — See also Fletus, a, um. 
 
 Fletifer, a, um. (fletus and fero) Weeping, dropping, 
 trickling; truncus, Auson. 
 
 Fletus, a, um. I. Part, of fleo ; see Fleo. II. Adj. 
 Weeping; mater fleta et lacrimosa, Apul. 
 
 Fletus, us. m. (fleo) A weeping; also, tears, Cic: 
 Virg. : prae fletu, for tears, Cic. : fletum populo movere, 
 id. : fletus ducere, Propert., to sob. N.B. Lacrimas et 
 fletum, Cic. : fletus et lacrimas dare, Ov. 
 
 FlexanImus, a, um. (flecto and animus) I. Touch- 
 ing, affecting; Catull. : Pacuv. ap. Cic. II. Touched, 
 moved ; Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 Flexibilis, e. (flecto) I. Flexible, pliant; arcus, 
 Ov. : ulmus, Plin. 1 1 . Flexible, fig., i. e. easily wrought, 
 pliant, tractable ; materia, oratio, aetas, Cic. : hence, 1. 
 Inconstant, wavering; quid potest esse tam flexibile, 
 Cic. 2. Vox, or genus vocis, Cic, probably, a melan- 
 choly or plaintive tone of voice: flexibiles modi, Cic, 
 plaintive, melancholy tones. 
 Flexibilitas, atis. f. (flexibilis) Flexibility ; Solin. 
 FlexLlis, e. (flecto) I. Flexible ; Ov. : Plin. II. 
 Bent, curved ; Ov. : coma, Val. Fl., crisped, curled. 
 
 Flexiloquus, a, um. (flexus and loquor) Ambiguous, 
 equivocal; Cic. 
 
 Flexio, Onis. f. (flecto) A bending; laterum, Cic: 
 hence, I. A turning from the right way, deviation ; a 
 turning or winding of the way ; deverticula flexionesque, 
 240 
 
 V 
 
 FLEXIPES 
 
 Cic Pis. 22, 53, subterfuges and crooked ways. II. In 
 singing and declamation, a modulation, inflexion ; vocis, 
 or modorum, Cic. : in cantu flexiones.id., embellishments, 
 ornaments of grace and expression. 
 Flexipes, edis. (flexus and pes) Curve-footed ; Ov. 
 Flexivice. i. q. Flexuose; Pacuv. 
 Flexo, are. To bend, curve ; Cato. 
 FlexuOse. adv. With windings, crookedly ; Plin. 
 Flexuosus, a, um. (flexus, us) I. Full of windings, 
 tortuous ; Cic. : flexuosissimus, Plin. II. Fig. ; fraudes, 
 Prudent. 
 
 Flexuua, a?, f. (flecto) I. A bending, turning, wind- 
 ing ; Lucr. : Suet. II. Fig. ; nominum, i. e. inflexion, 
 declension, &c, Varr. 
 Flexus, a, um. See Flecto. 
 
 Flexus, us. m. (flecto) A bending: hence, I. A 
 winding, turning ; Cic: Ov. II. A winding or cir- 
 cuitous way ; Cic : hence fig., a roundabout ivay in 
 speaking; a subterfuge, shift ; Quint.: especially in the 
 circus, the turn round the goal (rheta), which was made 
 seven limes ; flexus meta?, fig., Pers. 3, 68, i. e. a manner 
 of life : hence, with allusion to the circus, 1. A transi- 
 tion from one age to another, as, from youth to manhood ; 
 in hoc flexu quasi a?tatis, Cic. Ccel. 31 : hence, flexus 
 aetatis, Cic. Orat. 1, 1, i. e. senectus. 2. A transitionfrom 
 one season to another, or, the conclusion of a seaso7i; 
 autumni, Tac. 3. A variation, change, modulation, in- 
 flexion ; vocis, Quint., a certain mode of lengthening the 
 sound of the voice by semitones ; see Flexio : verborum, 
 nominum, in declension and conjugation ; in diversos 
 flexus exeunt, id., terminations. 
 
 Flictus, us. m. (fligo) A striking, dashing against, 
 collision; Virg. 
 
 Fligo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To strike ; se in terram, Liv. 
 Andr. : hence, to strike to the ground; Ace II. To 
 dash or strike against ; Lucr. 
 
 Flo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To blow. 1. Of 
 the wind ; qui ventus in his locis flare consuevit, Caes. : 
 dum flavit velis aura secunda meis, Ov. 2. With the 
 mouth ; simul flare sorbereque baud facile est, Plaut. 
 3. Of instruments, i. e. To sound; tibia (nomin.) flat, 
 Ov. ; cf. Cano. II. Trans. 1. To blow, i.e. l ' To 
 blow up, raise by blowing; pulverem, Auct. B. Afric 
 3- To blow or breathe out ; of the breath; anima, quae 
 flatur, Varr., the breath which proceeds from the mouth : 
 also fig., to spurn; rosas, Prudent. 3- To bloiv on a 
 ?nusical instrument ; tibia flatur, Ov. 4- To speak con- 
 ceitedly or boastingly ; magna, Quint. 2. To make by 
 blowing, to found or cast metal; lapidem Phrygium, 
 Plin. : nummos, Pand., to coin : hence, aes flatum, varr. : 
 pecunia flata, Gell. 
 
 Floccidus, a, um. (floccus) i. q. Floccosus ; Apul. 
 Met. 7, ed. Elmenh. 
 Floccifacio, ere. 3. See Floccus. 
 Floccosus, a, um. (floccus) i. e. plenus floccis ; Apul. 
 Floccus, i. m. A flock or lock of wool or the like; 
 Varr. : also in fruit, Plin. : also, thread, the nap of cloth ; 
 floccos legere in veste, Cels. : hence, Flocci facere. 1. 
 To value slightly; Plaut.: non flocci facere, Cic; or, 
 pendere, Ter., to make no account of. 2. To make no 
 account of, to care not a straw for ; Ter. : aestimare, 
 Plaut. 
 Floralia. See Floralis. 
 
 Floralis, e. (from flos) Of or belonging to flowers ; 
 floralja, a flower-garden, Varr. 
 
 Florens, tis. I. Part, of floreo ; see Floreo. 
 II. Adj. I. Blooming, fig., i. e. flourishing, prosper- 
 ous, in the prime, in repute or esteem, fine, cxcelLnt ; 
 liberi florentes, Cic, blooming children : homo flo- 
 rentissimus, id. : res florentissimae, id. : qua? floren- 
 tiora visa, id. : aatas, Lucr. : aves florentibus alis, Nemes., 
 i. e. beautiful: castra, Cic. 2. Cheerful, jovial ; animus, 
 Gell. 
 Florenter. adv. Finely ; florentissimedocent, Hieron. 
 Floreo, ui. 2. (flos) 1. To blossom, flower ; florent 
 segetes, vinea, Ov.: arbor, Cic : vinum floret (in the 
 cask), Colum., froths: annus, Ov., blooms, abounds in 
 blossoms. II. Fig. 1. To flourish, make a figure, to be 
 prosperous or in repute, to be conspicuous or eminent, be 
 distinguished or excel (Gr. otx/^^a) ; sometimes without 
 an ablative ; floret Epicurus, Cic : verba, Hor., i. e. are 
 in most common use : in re militari, Nep. : sometimes 
 with an ablative of the thing whereby or in which one 
 flourishes or is prosperous ; gratia et auctoritate, Cic. : 
 studiis et artibus, id.: laudibus, id.: acumine ingenii, 
 id.: honoribus, id.: omnibus copiis, id.: fuma justitiae, 
 Nep. : tibi pampineo gravidus autumno floret ager, Virg. • 
 also, to be full of, to abound with any thing ; mare dure- 
 bat navibus, Lucr. 2. To get the first beard ; geno? flo- 
 rentes, Mart. 3, 6, 4: also, to be beardless ; genae florent, 
 Stat. Theb. 1, 705. 3. To shine, glitter, glisten ; florentes 
 aere catervas, Virg. : florentia lumina flammis, Lucr. : 
 variis floret via discolor armis, Val. Fl. 
 
 Floresco, ere. (inchoat. of floreo) I. To begin to 
 blossom, Cic. II. Fig. To begin to flourish or prosper, 
 to grow into repute, increase; homo ad summam gloiiam 
 florc6cens, Cic : here tua justitia florescet, id. 
 
FLOREUS 
 
 Floreus, a, urn. (flos) I. Made of flowers ; Plaut. : 
 Tibull. II. Full of flowers, flowery; rura, Virg. 
 
 Floricomus, a, urn. (flos and coma) Having the hair 
 decorated with flowers ; iEtna, Auson. 
 
 Floride. adv. Beautifully; Apul. : floridius, id. 
 
 Floridulcs, a, um. Dimin. of floridus ; Catull. 
 
 Floridus, a, um. (flos) I. Full of or abounding in 
 flowers; Lucr. : Ov. : also, consisting of flowers ; serta, 
 Ov. II. Fig. Blooming, flour ishing, lively. 1. Of age ; 
 aetas, the bloom of youth, Catull.: puella, id.: Galatea 
 floridior pratis, Ov., i.e. pulchrior, or suavior. 2. Of 
 rhetorical expression, Florid, ornamented, figurative ; 
 floridius dicendi genus, Quint. : Demetrius est floridior, 
 Cic. 3. Of colours, lively, gay, bright; Plia. 
 
 Florifer, a, um. (flos and fero) Bearing flowers ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Floriger, a, urn. (flos and gero) i. q. Florifer ; Sedul. 
 
 Florilegus, a, um. (flos and lego) Culling or collect- 
 ing flowers; Ov. 
 
 FlorIparus, a, um. (flos and pario) Producing 
 flowers ; Auson. 
 
 Floritio, 5nis. f. (floreo) A blossoming ; Hieron. 
 
 Florius, a, um. i. e. ad flores pertinens ; Gell. 
 
 FlorClentus, a, um. (flos) i. q. Floridus, or florens ; 
 e- g. Hymettus, Solin. 
 
 Florus, a, um. i- q. Floreus ; Gell. 
 
 Flos, floris. m. (from c>-oo;) I. A flower, blossom; 
 Cic. : florem mittere, Plin., to put forth, to blossom. 
 II. Fig. The prime or best of any thing. I. Flourishing 
 condition ; Graeciae, Cic. : virium, Liv. 2. Vini, the 
 spirit or strength, Lucr. : also, the froth ; Plin. 14, 
 27. 3. Flos astatis, Cic. ; also simply, flos, Ter., the 
 prime of life, youth : in primo flore exstingui, Plin. 
 Ep. 4. Flos juventutis, or, in juventute, Liv., the 
 flower of the youth : thus also, nobilitatis et juventutis, 
 Cic, the flower of the nobility : Gallia est flos Italian, id., 
 the best part, the ornament : 'florem et colorem defuisse, 
 id., grace, beauty of language: olei, the first, best, 
 Plin. : thus also, salis, cera?, id. : of meal or flour, id., 
 the finest, best: visci, id., the uppermost, and so, the 
 lightest : marmoris et gypsi, i. e. farina tenuior et purior, 
 Colum. 5. Virginity ; Catul.: Apul.: also of men, 
 freedom from contamination; Suet. 6. Flos juvenilis, 
 Claud. ; the first beard, down : thus also, flos genae, 
 Lucan.: and simply, flos, Virg. 7. Ccenae, Favor, ap. 
 Gell., the chief, best dish. 8. Flammae, i. e. brightness, 
 Lucr. 1, 898 ; where ed. Creech, has fulgore. 9. Also in 
 architecture, flos, An ornament on the cupola or dome ; 
 Vitr. : also, flores, ornamental figures of flowers on the 
 capitals of columns ; id. 10. Also, The stars are called 
 flores ; Manil. 11. Also, flores, Selections or collections 
 of beauties; Plin. 
 
 Floscellus, i. m. (dimin. of flos) i. q. Flosculus; 
 Apul. 
 
 Floscule. adv. Floridly ; Csel. Aur. 
 
 Flosculus, i. m. (dimin. of flos) I. A little flower, 
 floweret, blossom; Cic. : also, the part of the fruit where 
 the blossom was ; Colum. II. Fig. Omni ex genere 
 orationis flosculos carpam, Cic: juvenculorum, Catull., 
 ornament. 
 
 FluctIcola, ae. c (fluctus and colo) Living in waves ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Fluc.ticulus, i. m. (dimin. of fluctus) A little wave, 
 or simply, a wave ; Apul. 
 
 Fluctifragus, a, um. (fluctus and frango) Breaking 
 the waves ; Lucr. 
 
 FluctIgena, a?, c (fluctus and gigno) Born in the 
 waves or sea ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 FluctIgEnus, a, um. (fluctus and gigno) Born in the 
 waves or sea ; Avien. 
 
 FluctIger, a, um. (fluctus and gero) Bearing waves ; 
 Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Fluctio, onis. f. i. q. Fluxio ; Plin. 31,47, ed. Hard. 
 
 Fluctisonus, a, um. (fluctus and sono) Roaring with 
 waves; Sil. 
 
 Fluctivagus, a. um. (fluctus and vagor) Wandering 
 on waves, driven by waves ; Stat. 
 
 Fluctuatim. adv. In the form of waves, by waves ; 
 Afran. 
 
 Fluctuatio, onis. f. (fluctuo) The motion of a tem- 
 pestuous sea : hence, I. A restless motion ; corporis, 
 Sen. II. Hesitation, suspense, wavering, irresolution; 
 animi, Liv. 
 
 Fluctuo, avi, atum, are. (fluctus) I. To rise in 
 waves, to move to and fro in waves, or in a tempestuous 
 manner, wave, undulate ; mare fluctuat, Plaut. : also, to 
 be tossed by waves, to float on the sea ; of persons, Cic. : 
 of ships, id.: quaedam insula* semper fluctuant, Plin.: 
 hence, 1. To wave, undulate, m'>ve backwards and for- 
 wards, to be agitated like the sea ; a'er fluctuat, Lucr. : 
 comae fluctuantes, Gell. : fluctuat tellus aere renidenti, 
 Virg., i. e. flashes. 2. To hesitate, be in suspense, uncer- 
 tain, doubtful, irresolute, waver ; animus, Plaut. : animo 
 nunc hue nunc illuc fluctuat, Virg. : sententia fluctuans, 
 Cic. : acies fluctuans, Liv., wavering, doubtful whether 
 to advance or to retire ; in suo decreto, Cic. : oratio quasi 
 fluctuans, id., not rhythmical, not evpn or regular with 
 241 
 
 FLUCTUOR 
 
 respect to its members. 3. To be in commotion or dis- 
 turbance, to rage, sivell ; ira fluctuat, Virg., rages, boils : 
 fluctuat irarum asstu, id. : populus, Gell. II. To float; 
 lapidem fluctuare tradunt, Plin. 
 
 Fluctlor, atus sum, ari. i. q. Fluctuo. I. To be 
 driven about by waves; Sen.: Plin.: also gen., to be 
 driven or tossed about; e. g. by misfortune ; per adversa. 
 Sen. : nomen Ambrosiae circa alias herbas fluctuatum, 
 Plin., i.e. which is given to several herbs. II. To 
 
 hesitate, be in suspense, uncertain, or in doubt, waver ; 
 animo, Liv. 
 
 Fluctuosus, a, um. (fluctus) I. Full of waves, 
 stormy; mare, Plaut. II. Full of the forms of waves, 
 streaked as it were with waves ; smaragdus, Plin. 
 
 Fluctus, us. m. (fluo, from the old supine fluc- 
 tum) I. A flowing ; aquae, Lucr.: fig., odorum, id. 
 II. A wave : plur., waves, billows ; jactari fluctibus, 
 Cic. : also with poets, for, the sea ; Hor. : Virg. : hence 
 fig., commotion, disturbance, may often be rendered, 
 waves, billoivs, storms ; concionum, Cic : fluctus civiles, 
 Nep., i.e. commotions, disturbances : irarum, Virg. : in 
 fluctum, in the form of a wave, waving ; tortosque in 
 fluctum ponere crines, Manil. 5, 147, ed. Stceber. 
 
 Fluenter. adv. _ Flow ingly ; fluenter ferri, to flow, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Fluentia, ae. f. (fluo) A flowing, fluency ; loquendi, 
 Ammian. 
 
 FluentisSnus, a, um. (fluentum and sono) Resound- 
 ing with waves ; Catull. 
 
 Fluentum, i. n. (fluo) I. Running water, a stream, 
 river ; Xanthi fluenta, Virg. : the singular occurs in 
 Auson. II. A flowing, fig. ; flammarum, Apul. 
 Fluesco, ere. 3. (fluo) To become fluid; Augustin. 
 FluIbuntdus, a, um. (fluo) Dissolving, melting ; luxu, 
 Marc. Cap. 
 Fr.uiDO.are. (fluidus) To render fluid ; Cael. Aur. 
 Fluidus, a, um. (fluo) I. Flowing, fluid ; Virg.: 
 Colum. II. Fig. 1. Fallen; frondes, Lucr. 2. Not 
 solid or firm, soft, slack, languid; caro, Plin. : lacerti, 
 Ov. : thus also, corpora, Liv. 3. Enfeebling ; calor, Ov. 
 4. Vestis, Justin., i. e. loose, flowing. 
 
 Fluito, are. (fluo) I. To swim, float ; Cic. : also, 
 to sail; Plin. Ep. II. Fig. 1. To wave, undulate, 
 move in the form of waves ; fluitantia lora, Ov. : vestis, 
 Tac, i. e. flowing, loose, or large. 2. To be doubtful or 
 uncertain, to waver ; Hor. : Tac. 
 
 Flumen, Inis. n. (fluo) I. A flowing of water, flowing 
 icater ; fontis, Ov. : vivum, Virg. ; Liv., running water: 
 flumine secundo, Caes., with the stream : adverso, against 
 the stream, id. II. A river, stream; Cic: fig. 1. 
 A copious discharge ; e. g. of blood, Lucr. : of tears, a 
 flood, Virg. : aeris, Apul., a current of air : also of per- 
 sons ; effusae ruunt inopino flumine turbae, Sil. 2. Co- 
 piousness of words, fluency of speech ; orationis, Cic. 
 Fluminalis, e. (flumen) i. q. Flumineus ; Cael. Aur. 
 Flumineus, a, um. (flumen) That is in, at, or on a 
 river ; aqua, Ov. : cygnus, id. : avis, i. e. cygnus, id. ; 
 volucres, i. e. cygni, id. 
 
 Fluo, xi, xum. 3. (from -r\iu, trXCv, Attice <?\6eo, as. 
 fish, from piscis,&c) 1. To flow ; gen., of rivers, blood, 
 &c. ; Cic. : Ov. : also of the atmosphere ; aura fluens de 
 litore, Lucan., flowing gently : of fire, to spread, make its 
 way, Sil. : of hair that hangs loose, Virg. : Propert. : of 
 garments that are loose or flowing, Ov. : also of persons 
 that wear such clothes ; fluere in veste, Virg. : also of 
 speech ; ex ejus lingua melle dulcior fluebat oratio, Cic: 
 carmen vena pauperiore fluit, Ov. II. To be fluid; 
 fluit corpus, Cels. : alvus, id. : morbus fluens, id., where 
 there is any discharge. III. To overflow, be wet, drop, 
 drip; cruore, sudore, Ov. : tabo, Virg.: vites minus 
 fluunt, Colum., produce little must : buccaefluentes, Cic, 
 painted. IV. To dissolve, melt, relax, languish; 
 
 membra fluunt sudore et lassitudine, Liv. : luxu. Curt. : 
 mollitie, Cic V. To rush forth, move on rapidly; 
 venti fluunt, Lucr. : turba fluit castris, Virg. VI. To 
 go on without obstruction, to go forward, proceed ; res ad 
 voluntatem fluentes, Cic. : hence, to reach, attain to, 
 come to, end; res fluit ad interregnum, Cic: videamus 
 rationes illius quorsum fluant, Cic VII. To spread ; 
 doctrina Pythagorae longe lateque flueret, Cic : rami flu- 
 entes, Virg. VIII. To pass away, fly away, vanish, 
 perish ; fluit voluptas, Cic. : tempora, Hor. IX. To 
 arise, spring, come forth, proceed ; multa a luna fluunt, 
 Cic: ex eodem fonte, id. X. To fall ojfor down; 
 fluunt poma, Ov. : capilli, Cels. 
 
 Fluor, oris. m. (fluo) I. A flowing; Apul.: a?ger 
 fluore, sc ventris, Cels. II. A flowing moisture, a 
 
 liquid; lactis, Nemes. 
 
 FlCto, are. (for fluito) To flow; Lucr. 
 Fluvia, ae. f. i. q. Fluvius ; Sisen. 
 Fluvialis, e.(fluvius) i.q. Fluviatilis ; Virg.: Colum. 
 Fluvtaticus, a, um. (fluvius) i. q. Fluviatilis ; Vitr. 
 Fluviatilis, e. (fluvius) That is in or at a river ; 
 testudo, Cic. : naves, Liv. 
 
 Fluviatus, a, um. (fluvius) Steeped in a river, or in 
 river water ; Plin. 
 Fluvidus, a, um. (fluo) i. q. Fluidus ; Lucr. 
 R 
 
FLUVIUS 
 
 Fluvius, i.m. I. A river, stream; Cic. II. Flow-] 
 ing or running water; Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Fluxe. adv. I. Flowingly ; Varr. II. Remissly, 
 negligently ; fluxius, Ammian. 
 
 Fluxilis, e. (fluxus, a, urn) Fluid; Tert. 
 
 Fluxio, onis. f. (fluo) A flowing; Cic 
 
 FluxIpedus, a, um. (fluxus, a, um, and pes) Flowing 
 down to the feet. — See Fluxipilus. 
 
 Fluxipilus, a, um. (fluxus and pilus) e. g. vestis, 
 Avien. in Arat. 287 ; but others read fluxipedae, which 
 seems better. 
 
 Fluxura, ae. f. (fluo) A flowing ; Colum. 
 
 Fluxus, a, um. (fluo) I. Flowing ; vas, Lucr., leak- 
 ing. II. Loose, slack ; habena, Liv. III. Fleeting, 
 perishable, transient; gloria, Sail. IV. Of a bad 
 
 quality, in a bad condition, unstable, not durable, not to 
 be depended on, weak; fides, Liv.: res fluxae, Cic: auc- 
 toritas, Tac, tottering: mens senio fluxa, id., childish- 
 ness. V. Large, i. e. not tight, wide, loose, flowing ; 
 amictus, Lucan. : carbasa, i. e. vestes, id. : cinctura, 
 Suet. VI. Negligent, careless, remiss, dissolute ; ani- 
 mus, Sail. : Drusus animi fluxioris erat, Suet. 
 
 Fluxus, us. m. (fluo) I. A flowing ; Quint. II. 
 Fig.j e. g. of a garment, Tert., i. e. trailing, draggling. 
 
 Foca'le, is. n. (for faucale, from faux) sc. linteum or 
 vinculum, A neck-cloth, cravat ; worn only by sick per- 
 sons, or by the most luxurious and effeminate ; Hor. 
 
 Focaneus, a, um. (faux) Like a throat; palmes, Co- 
 lum., a by-branch growing between two other sprouts. 
 
 Focarius, a, um. (focus) I. Concerned with a 
 
 hearth : Focarius, A servant employed in preparing food, 
 a cook; Pand.: thus also, Focaria, A cook, housekeeper ; 
 id. II. Baked on the hearth, perhaps our home-baked ; 
 panis, Isid. 
 
 Focillo, are. and Focillor, ari. (focus) To revive or 
 refresh a benumbed person by means of fire or heat ; 
 Sen.* fig., to revive; societatem, Suet.: amicitia focil- 
 lata, Suet., i e. renewed. 
 
 Focula, drum. n. e.g. ventris, Plaut. ; perhaps, a 
 small vessel for warming, a chafing-dish. 
 
 Foculus, i. m. (dimin. of focus) I. A little hearth; 
 Cic. II A chafing-dish ; Plaut. 
 
 Focus, i. m. (for fovicus, from foveo) I. Fire; 
 Propert. II. Any place for holding fire: hence, 1. 
 
 A hearth; Cic: also, a chafing-dish; Sen.: hence, a 
 house; arae et foci, God and one's country; see Ara : 
 domo et focis patriis ejicere, Cic, i. e. paternal home. 2. 
 An altar; Ov. 3. A funeral pile ; Virg. III. Fire; 
 Propert. IV. A kind of vessel for cooking; Cato. 
 
 Fodico, are. (fodio) To pierce ; latus, to punch, Hor.: 
 fig., i. e. to hurt, grieve, sting, vex ; Cic 
 
 Fodina, ae. f. (fodio) A place from which any thing is 
 dug, a pit, mine ; argenti fodina, Vitr. : Plin. : auri fo- 
 dina, Plin. : usually written as one word, argentifodina, 
 &c. 
 
 Fodio, fodi, fossum. 3. I. Intrans. To dig; Ter.: 
 Cic. II. Trans. 1. To dig, i. e. l ' To work or pre- 
 pare by digging; hortum, Plaut.: solum, Plin.: fig.; 
 . asquora remis, to row, Sil. 2 - To dig, dig up or out; 
 argentum, Liv. 3 - To make by digging ; puteum, Caes.: 
 fossam, Liv.: scrobes, Caes.: cubilia, Virg. 2. To prick, 
 pierce, stab; aliquem stimulis, Plaut.: militem hasta, 
 Tac. : equum calcaribus, Virg. : pectora telis, Ov. : also, 
 to scratch or pull out; oculos, Plaut.: or, lumina, i.e. 
 oculos, Ov.: hence, '■ Fig. To sting, trouble, fill with 
 anguish; dolor fodit, Cic. 2 - To excite, incite; pectus 
 in iras, Sil. : mentes invidiae stimulo, id. 3. Fodere latus, 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 51 ; where other edd. have fodicet : and 
 simply, fodere, Ter., to jog by way of remembrance. 
 N.B. Fodiri, infin., for fodi, Plaut. 
 
 F(ecundus, together with its derivatives. See Fe- 
 
 CUNDUS. 
 
 Fcedatio, onis. f. (fcedo) A defiling, polluting ; Symm. 
 
 Foede. adv. I. Foully, disgracefully ; Sail.: Liv.: 
 fcedius, Liv.: foedissime agere causam, Cic II. Cru- 
 elly, horridly ; Virg.: Liv. 
 
 FcedEraticus, a, um. i. e. ad fcedera vel fcederatos 
 pertinens. Justin. Novell. 
 
 Fcedero, avi, atum, are. (fcedus, eris) I. To esta- 
 blish by treaty or league ; pacem, Ammian. II. To 
 league, confederate: hence, Fcederatus, a, um, Con- 
 federate, allied; Cic 
 
 Fcedifragus, a, um. (fcedus and frango) That breaks 
 a league; Cic: the ancients seem also to have said 
 fcederifragus ; see Gell. 19, 7. 
 
 Fceditas, atis. f. (fcedus, a, um) I. Foulness, base- 
 ness; Cic: Liv. II. Horridness, hideousness ; Liv. 
 
 Fcedo, avi, atum, are. (fcedus, a, um) To disfigure, 
 mar, deform. 1. By blows, &c. ; Virg., 2. By pol- 
 lution ; hence, To pollute, defile, foul; Virg. : Ov. : Plin.: 
 and fig.; Romam, Cic: annum clade, Liv.: gloriam, 
 Plaut. 3. By slaughter: hence, To kill, slay; copias, 
 , Plaut. : volucres, Virg. 4. By devastation : hence, To 
 lay waste ; agros, Liv. : or by spoiling : hence, to hurt, 
 injure; me vivum fcedat miseria, Cic. e poeta. 5. By 
 disgrace : hence, To disgrace, dishonour; exstinctorem 
 belli, Cic. 
 242 
 
 FCEDUS 
 
 Fcedus, a, um. I. Foul, ugly, dejormed, detestable, 
 abominable; homo, Ter.: homo fcedissimus, Quint.: 
 sapor, Lucr. : odor, Plin. : locus, Sail. : monstrum fce- 
 dissimum, Cic. : fig., disgraceful, base, dishonourable; 
 quid foedius ? Cic: luxuria senectuti fcedissima, id.: 
 foedissimus quisque, Tac, i. e. most vile. II. Foul, 
 horrid, cruel; bellum, Cic: facinus, Ter.: tergum, 
 Liv. : tempestas, Virg. : Liv. : pestilentia fceda homini, 
 Liv., destructive. 
 
 Fcedus, eris. n. I. A league, treaty. 1. Between 
 princes and free states; fcedus facere cum aliquo, or 
 icere, ferire, Cic. ; or, componere, pangere, Virg., i. e. 
 to make : also, dare, for facere, to make a covenant or 
 promise, Tibull. : mittere se in fcedera, Virg., to enter 
 into, make : fcedus frangere, rumpere, violare, Cic ; or, 
 solvere, Virg. 2. Also between individuals ; A cove- 
 nant, agreement, compact ; civile (between citizens) et 
 humanum (among men), union, Liv.: amicitiae, Ov. : 
 hospitii, Justin. : amorum, Cic, agreements : fcedus, 
 Cic. Fin. 2, 26, a league of friendship: Veneris fcedus, 
 inire, Ov. : scelerur*, Cic. : thalami, Ov., marriage : also 
 simply, fcedus ; e. g. ccelestia fcedera, the marriages of the 
 gods, id. II. A regulation, law, decree, order, rule, 
 command ; Virg. : Ov. : Colum. III. Disgrace ; Paul, 
 in Pand. 23, 2, 47, ed. Torrent. 
 
 Fcemina, &c. See Femina, &c 
 
 Fcenum, &c. See Fenum, &c 
 
 Foenus, &c See Fenus, &c 
 
 Fceteo, ere. To have an offensive smell, to stink ; 
 anima fcetet uxori, Plaut., she has stinking breath : fig. ; 
 fcetet tuus mihi sermo, id. 
 
 Fcetidus, a, um. (fceteo) I. That has an offensive 
 smell, stinking, fetid ; Cic: fcetidior, Cels. II. Fig. j 
 Foul, disgraceful ; libido, Prudent. 
 
 Fcetor, oris. m. (fceteo) An offensive smell, stink ; 
 Colum. : especially, stinking breath ; Plin. 
 
 Fcetuxenter. adv. With an offensive smell, fetidly ; 
 Veget. de Re Vet. 3, 4 ; but ed. Gesn. has faeculentum. 
 
 Fcetulentus, a, um. That has an offensive smell, fetu- 
 lent; Apul. 
 
 F(etus. See Fetus. 
 
 FcetutINjE, arum. f. (fceteo) Stinking places ; Apul. : 
 hence, grammaticae, Prob. Val. ap. Gell., figuratively and 
 with contempt, i. e. wretched explanations of gram- 
 marians, grammatical puddles. 
 
 Foliaceus, a, um. (folium) Leafy, of or like leaves ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Foliatilis, e. (folium)- Of leaves; Fortun. 
 
 Foliatura, ae. f. (folium) The shape of leaves, orna- 
 mental work in the shape of leaves; Vitr. 
 
 Foliatus, a, um. (folium) I. Having leaves, leafy; 
 Plin.: Apul. II. Consisting or made of leaves y folia- 
 tum, sc unguentum, Plin., i. e. an unguent or oil made 
 of the leaves of spikenard. 
 
 Foliosus, a, um. (folium) Leafy, full of leaves ; Plin. 
 
 F5l?um, i. n. (from <pu\\ov ; as alius, from u\Xo;) I. 
 A leaf of a tree, herb, flow er, ^c. ; Cic: Plin.: Sibyllro, 
 i. e. oraculum, Juv., because the Sybil, wrote her pre- 
 dictions on leaves : the most famed is the folium nardi, 
 from which the unguentum foliatum was made. II. 
 A leaf of paper; Plin. 
 
 Folleo, ere. (follis) To move backwards and forwards ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Follico, are. (follis) To contract and expand as a pair 
 of bellows; as, in eating, breathing, &c, Apul.: hence, 
 caligae follicautes, Hieron., i. e. large, in which the foot 
 moves about. 
 
 Follicosus, a, um. i. e. folliculis plenus ; Apul. 
 
 Folliculus, i.m. (dimin. of follis) I. A small lea- 
 thern bag or pouch; Cic : Liv. : folliculus lupinus, Auct. 
 ad Her. 1, 13, a bag made of a wolf's skin : hence, a wind- 
 ball, as distinguished from pila; Suet. II. A husk, 
 pod, shell, follicle, skin; Varr. : hence the body is called 
 the folliculus of the soul ; Lucr. 
 
 Follis, is. m. A leathern bag or pouch : hence, I. 
 A wind-ball for playing with ; Plaut. : Mart. II. A 
 pair of bellows ; Cic. : follis fabrilis, Liv. : hence, of the 
 lungs ; folles spirant mendacia, Juv., utter falsehoods ; 
 others explain it by bucca? ; in the end both come to 
 nearly the same: also of the stomach, Macrob. III. 
 A leathern money-bag or purse ; Juv. IV. A kind of 
 cushion filled with air; Heliogabalus used to place such 
 under his guests, Lamprid. 
 
 Follitim. adv. By money-bags ; Plaut. 
 
 Fomentatio, onis. f. (fomento) A fomentation ; Pand. 
 
 Fomento, are. (fomentum) To foment ; Caal. Aur. 
 
 Fomentum, :. n. (for fovimentum, from foveo) Any 
 thing used for the purpose of warming ; hence, I. An 
 application to a diseased part oj the body, whether warm 
 or cold (wnence also Suet., Oct. 81, adds calidum and 
 frigidum), a fomentation ; Cels.- also, a bandage for 
 wounds; Tac II. Fig. A lenitive, mitigation, allevi- 
 ation, remedy; dolorum, Cic. : also, nourishment ; Hor. : 
 hence, fuet; Clod. ap. Serv. 
 
 Fomes, itis. m. (foveo) Fuel; Virg.: Plin.: fig.; 
 ingenii, Gell. 
 Fons, tis. m. (prob. for fans, id quoa tfecint, brings to 
 
FONTANEUS 
 
 light) I. A fountain; Cic. : also, spring water; Virg. : 
 also, a river; Lucan. II. Fig., i. e. A source, spring, 
 origin; philosophia?, Cic: mali, Liv. 
 Fontaneus, a, um. (fons) ; i. q. Fontanus ; Solin. 
 Fontanus, a, um. (fons) From a fountain; aqua, 
 6pring water, Colum.: ora, Ov., i. e. fontium. 
 
 Fonticola, ac. c. (fons and colo) Living in or at a 
 fountain; Augustin. 
 
 Fonticulus, i.m. (dimin. of fons) A little fountain ; 
 Hor. : Plin. 
 
 Fontigena, ae. c. .(fons and gigno) i. q. Fontigenus ; 
 e. g. fontigena? doctae, i. e. Musae, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Fontigenus, a, um. (fons and gigno) Born in or at a 
 fountain; fontigena? virigines, Marc. Cap., i.e. Musae ; 
 or this may be from frontigena. 
 
 Fontinalis, e. (fons) Relating to a fountain or foun- 
 tains ; aqua, V^itr. 8, 3, 1, ed. Schneid. ; where another 
 reading was fontanalis: porta, Liv., i.q. Porta Capena : 
 deus, Plaut. : hence, Fontinalia, a festival, in which gar- 
 lands were placed round wells ; Varr. 
 
 For, fatus sum, fari. ($<x.a>, or <pu) I. To speak, say; 
 ad aliquem, Cic. : aliquid, Virg.: talia fando, id.: hence, 
 to sing, celebrate ; Tarpeium nemus, Propert. II. To 
 utter, declare ; e.g. future events; fata fari, Pacuv., to 
 foretell : fari, Enn., to prophesy. The first persons, for 
 and far, perhaps do not occur ; fatur, passive, Suet. ap. 
 Prise. N.B. 1. Fans, Plaut.: fanti.Virg. 2. Fandus, 
 a, um, i.q. Dicendus: fandum means also, 1. That which 
 is spoken or talked of, a saying, rumour, report ; fando 
 audire, Cic: also, words; fictor fandi, Varr. 2- i.q. Fas, 
 Right ; memor fandi atque nefandi, Virg. 
 
 Fora bills, e. (foro) That may be bored through or pe- 
 netrated; Ov. 
 
 Foramen, Inis. n. (foro) Any opening, aperture, or 
 hole; Cic. : Hor. : Colum. 
 
 Foraminatus, a, um. (foramen) Bored, pierced 
 through, having holes ; Sidon. 
 Fokaminosus, a, um. (foramen) Full of holes ; Tert. 
 Foras. adv. Forth, out of doors ; ire, Plaut.; or, se 
 edere, id. ; or, se promere, Ter., to go out of doors : 
 efferre, Cic, to publish, noise abroad : dare, id., to pub. 
 lish, e. g. scripta : proferre, id. : also, to strange people, 
 to strangers; locitare agellum, Ter. N.B. 1. Seq. 
 accus. ; foras portas, Hieron., without. 2. With a sub- 
 stantive ; foras gerones, Plaut., carriers out. 3. For foris ; 
 e g. ccenare, Cic. 
 Foratus, us. m. (foro) A boring; Lact. 
 Forceps, Ipis. c (formus and capio) I. A pair of 
 tongs, used by workers in metal; Ov. Met. 12, 277 : then 
 gen., a pair of tongs; Cels. : also for forfex ; Mart. 7, 
 94, 12, according to some edd. II. Any thing like a 
 
 pair of tongs; as, the claw of a crab, Plin. : of beetles, 
 id.: also, a kind of battle array, called also forfex; Cato. 
 Forda. See Fordus, a, um. 
 
 Fordicidium, i.n. (forda and casdo) A sacrifice of a 
 cow with calf ; Varr. 
 
 Fordus, a, um. (fero) With young, pregnant ; forda 
 (sc vacca, bos), Ov. : Colum. 
 
 Forem, es, et, &c (formed from fuerem, from the old 
 fuo, Quu, I am) i. e. I. Essem, esses, &c. ; e. g. vellem, 
 haec vana forent, Sail. II. Fuissem, es, &c, Ov. In- 
 fin. fore, 1. i.q. Futurum (am, os, &c.) esse, where, 
 according to grammarians, it represents, sometimes the 
 present, sometimes the imperfect tense ; Caes. : Cic : 
 Nep. 2. To have happened; Cic: Sail. 3. For esse, 
 with the future participle ; e.g. facturos fore, Liv. : fore 
 venturum, Cic: thus also, forem ; e.g. laudaturi forent, 
 Nep. : visuri forent, Liv. : also after possum ; e. g. si 
 quid possit remedium fore, Gell. Cf. Herzog ad Sail. 
 Cat. 14, 7, and 38, 3. 
 
 Forensis, e. (forum) I. Of or belonging to the forum; 
 factio and turba, Liv., poor, mean persons, who were 
 always in the forum, and were easily hired by turbulent 
 tribunes to vote according to their desire, and by other 
 means favour their designs. II. Without the house, 
 used out of doors ; vestitus, worn out of doors or in public, 
 Liv.: thus also, forensia (vestimenta), Suet., clothes of 
 state: exercitatio, Colum., i.e. out of doors. III. Of or 
 belonging to the forum as a place where justice was admi- 
 nistered, judicial, forensic ; causa, Cic: opera, Nep.: 
 genus dicendi, Quint. : Mars, i.e. eloquentia, Ov. 
 Fores, ium. See Foris, subst. 
 
 Forfex, Icis. f. (foris and facio) I. A pair of shears 
 or scissors; Cic II. An instrument for extracting 
 teeth, a forceps ; Cels. III. A kind of battle array; 
 Veget. 
 
 Forficula, ae. f. (dimin. of forfex) I. A small pair 
 of shears or scissors ; Plin. 1 1. The claw of a crab, $c; 
 Plin. 
 Fori, orum. See Forus. 
 Foria, ae. f. A disease of hogs, the flux; Varr. 
 Foria, orum. n. Excrement; Non. 
 Forica, a?, f. A house of office, a privy, close stool; 
 Juv. : hence, Foricarius, One who hires or rents the same ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Foricula, ae. f. (dimin. of foris) A window-shutter ; 
 Varr. 
 243 
 
 FORINSECUS 
 
 FSrinsEcus. adv. (foris and secus) I. From without; 
 Colum. II. Out of doors, out ; Apul. 
 
 F5ri5lus, i. m. (foria) Troubled with a looseness or 
 flux in the bowels ; Laber. 
 
 Foris, is. f. {3-Cea,) J. A door ; Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : we 
 more frequently hnd the plural fores, ium, when they 
 consist of two leaves ; Plaut. : Cic. : Liv. : hence, foris 
 crepuit, Ter., i. e. some one is coming out. II. Fig. 
 Artis fores aperire, Plin. : thus also, quasi amicitiae fores 
 aperire, Cic. III. Any entrance or opening; equi a?nei, 
 Cic. : nassarum, Plin. N.B. Forum, for forium, Plaut. 
 -— Synon. Fores and porta are thus distinguished : porta 
 signifies the opening of the door, or the doorway, but 
 fores the leaves of the door. 
 
 Foris. adv. I. To the question, where ? Without, on 
 the outside {of any place) ; intra vallum et foris, Nep. : 
 especially, 1. Out of doors, not at home ; ccenare, Plaut. ; 
 or, ccenitare, Cic, i. e. to be a guest with any one: foris 
 sunt, i. e. apud alios, Ter. : sapere, id. 2. Without, i. e. 
 not in the senate-house ; Cic. ad Div. 1,9. 3. Without 
 the city, out of Rome, abroad; Cic. : Liv.: hence, per- 
 haps, foris esse, Cic. Pis. 6, to have lost his house and 
 property. N.B. A foris, Plin., from without. II. To 
 the question, whence ? From without, from other per- 
 sons; petere, Cic: venire, Lucr. III. To the ques- 
 tion, whither ? Out; ferre, Plin. 
 
 Forma, ae. f. (from pt-o^tpii, by a transposition of letters ; 
 or from fero) I. External appearance, form, fashion, 
 shape; corporis, Cic: hence, a beautiful form, beauty; 
 Ter. : Cic. Hence also, i. q. Formosa puella, as we say, A 
 beauty; Ter. II. A figure; formas virorum, Cic, 
 images, pictures : formas, quas in pulvere descripserat, 
 Liv., mathematical figures : also, that after which any 
 thing is formed, a ?nodel, mould, pattern, fyc. ; e. g. a 
 shoemaker's last, Hor. : fonnis buxeis caseum exprimere, 
 Colum., cheese-vats: we find also, forma? luporum, for 
 lupi, Virg.: thus also, ferarum, Ov.: deorum, id. : but 
 here we may render it, the forms : also, a draught, sketch, 
 design ; Vitr. : hence fig., an outline, description ; reip., 
 Cic. : officii, id. : vita? beatae, id. III. A kind, i. e. 1. 
 Logical species ; Cic. 2. Difference of gender, declension, 
 conjugation, SfC ; Varr. 3. Manner, nature, condition; 
 Cic. : Liv. IV. An impression {on coin) ; Quint. : 
 hence, coin, stamped money ; Lamprld. V. A conduit 
 for water, or of an aqueduct ; Pand. : Frontin. : also, an 
 aqueduct ; Frontin. VI. A form, formulary of a letter; 
 Suet. : hence, a letter, imperial rescript, because such 
 was drawn up after a usual form, as with us ; Capitol. 
 
 Formabilis, e. (formo) That may be fashioned; 
 Prudent. 
 Formaceus, a, um. (forma) i. q. Latericius ; Plin. 
 Formalis, e. (forma) I. External, relating to out- 
 ward appearance ; pretium, Pand. II. Temperatura 
 asris formalis, Plin.,'i. e. in order to make forms or models 
 from it. III. After the usual form, usual, customary ; 
 verba, Cod. Just. : hence, epistola, Suet., a circular letter. 
 Formamentum, i. n. (formo) A form, shape; Lucr. 
 Formatio, onis. f. (forma) A fashioning; a design, 
 draught ; Vitr. : fig. ; morum, Sen. 
 
 Formator, oris. m. (formo) A former, one who forms; 
 universi, Sen., the creator : fig. ; animi, Colum. : morum, 
 Plin. Ep_. 
 
 Formatrix, icis. f. (formator) She that forms or 
 fashions ; Tert. 
 
 Formatura, a?, f. (formo) A forming, fashioning ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Formella, ae. f. (dimin. of forma) A kitchen utensil; 
 Apic. 
 
 FormIca, a?, f. (from /xv£/w/i$, JEol. /3y{«^|) An ant, 
 emmet, pismire ; Cic. 
 
 Formicabilis, and Formicalis, e. Resembling the 
 motion of ants ; pulsus, Casl. Aur. 
 
 Formicatio, onis. f. (formico) A violent itching or 
 pricking on the skin, like the stinging of ants, usually ac- 
 companied with the rising of small pimples ; Plin. 
 FormIcinus, a, um. (formica) Of ants ; gradus, Plaut. 
 Formico, are. (formica) I. To itch or tingle as with 
 the stinging of ants ; cutis formicat, Plin. II. To have 
 a quick but faint motion; formicans percussus venarum, 
 Plin. 
 FormIcosus, a, um. (formico) Full of ants; Plin. 
 FoRMicuLA,a?.f. (dimin. of formica) A little ant; Apul. 
 Formxdabilis, e. (formido, are) Formidable, terrible ; 
 Ov. 
 
 FormIdamen, Inis. n. (formido, are) A terror, spectre; 
 Apul. 
 
 Formido, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To fear, 
 dread, be in fear; Plaut.: also seq., ne, id. II. Trans. 
 1. To fear, i. e. to be afraid of ; aliquid, Cic. : aliquem, 
 Plaut. : aqua? formidatae, Ov., hydrophobia. 2. To be 
 afraid, i. e. to hesitate ; credere, Plaut. 
 
 FormIdo, Inis. f. I. Fear, da-ead ; formidinem ali- 
 cui injicere, Cic. : or, incutere, Curt., to cause fear ; 
 also, reverence, awe, veneration ; templum patria formi- 
 dine cultum, Sil. II. Timidity; Cic. III. That 
 which occasions fear ; a terror, fright, bugbear ; Cic: 
 especially, a thing set or hung up to frighten wild ani- 
 R 2 
 
FORMIDOLOSE 
 
 mals or birds, a scarecrow ; Sen. : hence, pennse punicea?, 
 Virg. : Priapus is called formido furum, &c, Hor., i. e. 
 terror. 
 
 FormIdolose. adv. I. Fearfully; formidolosius, 
 Cato. II. Terribly, frightfully ; Cic. 
 
 FormIdolosus, a, um. (formido, inis) I. Full of 
 
 fear, afraid, timorous ; Ter. : Colum.: also seq. genit.; 
 
 formidolosior hostium, i. e. magis timens hostes, Tac. 
 
 II. Fearful, formidable, terrible, terrific ; Cic. : 
 
 bellum formidolosissimum, id. 
 
 Formo, avi, atum, are. (forma) I. To give shape to 
 any thing, to form, fashion, make ; materiam, Cic. : fig. ; 
 orationem, id. : verba ad, &c, id. : se in mores alicujus, 
 Liv. : mores alicujus, Plin. Paneg. : formatus in admi- 
 rationem, Suet., who feigns to be astonished. II. To 
 form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train ; aliquem, 
 Plin. Ep. : boves ad usum agrestem, Virg. : artibus 
 formatus, Colum. III. To effect, make, arrange, dis- 
 pose, put in order, adjust, compose ; consuetudinem, Cic. : 
 librum, Plin. Ep., to write : mcenia, Tibull. : epistolas, 
 Suet. : personam novam, Hor., to invent, bring upon 
 the stage: regnum, Justin., to regulate : formatis omni- 
 bus (neut.) ad belli et pacis usus, Liv. : in admirationem 
 formata, Suet., pretending to be astonished. IV. To 
 represent to one's self, to imagine ; gaudia tacita mente, 
 Ov. V. To fashion with the tongue, i. e. to pronounce, 
 verba, Quint. VI. Versus cithara, Plin. Ep., to sing 
 verses to the sound of the lyre, or, to play the lyre to the 
 tune of the verses. VII. To represent, depict, design, 
 sketch, delineate; Cic: Quint.: Ov. VIII. Animos, 
 Cic. Brut. 38, to make an impression on the minds of the 
 hearers at one's pleasure. 
 
 Formose. adv. Beautifully, in a beautiful manner ; 
 Apul. : formosius, Propert. : formosissime, Augustin. 
 Formositas, atis. f. (formosus) Beauty ; Cic. 
 Formosulus, a, um. Dimin. of formosus ; Varr. 
 Formosus, a, um. (forma) I. Beautiful in form, 
 
 handsome ; Virg. : formosior, formosissimus, Cic. II. 
 Gen., Beautiful, excellent; annus, Virg. : tempus, spring, 
 Ov. : virtute nihil est formosius, Cic. 
 
 Formula, se. f. (dimin. of forma) I. Form, shape: 
 hence, 1. Beauty ; Plaut. 2. That which is or has been 
 formed ; as, a cheese, Pallad. 3. A method, regulation ; 
 disciplinae, Cic. 4. A form, quality, manner, way, mode; 
 dicendi, Cic. II. Any set form or rule according to 
 which a thing is to be examined; Cic. III. Any di- 
 rection, order or rule, according to which a thing is to be 
 regulated, and to which other persons must adapt them- 
 selves ; censendi, Liv., a rate, tariff, &c. : ex formula 
 vivere, Suet. : milites ex formula paratos habere, Liv., 
 direction, order : consuetudinis, Cic. : especially in a 
 forensic sense, a rule or method which judges and 
 parties are to observe ; postulationum, sponsionis, testa- 
 mentorum, Cic. : hence, 1. A formulary given by 
 the prcetor to the judges, according to which they were 
 to judge and pronounce sentence ; Cic. Quint. 8. 2. 
 A formulary given by the prcetor to the plaintiff", ac- 
 cording to which he was to conduct his accusation ; Cic. 
 Rose. Com. 8. 3. A rule or formulary given by a law- 
 yer to his client, for his direction in the course of an 
 action; Cic. Mur. 13 : Cic. ad Div. 7, 12: also, a pro- 
 cess, suit, action ; Suet.: hence, formula cadere, Quint. ; 
 or, excidere, Suet. Claud. 14, to lose a cause. 4. Any 
 legal rule, judicial formulary or set form of words ; 
 Aquilii de dolo malo, Cic. : see above, Cic. ad Div. 7, 12. 
 5. A form, mould, model, shape ; e. g. a shoemaker's 
 last ; Ammian. : hence, a conduit of an aqueduct ; Fron- 
 tin. IV. It is frequently redundant; restituere in 
 antiqui formulam juris, Liv., i. e. in antiquum jus. 
 
 Formularius, i. m. (formula) A common lawyer or 
 advocate, who concerned himself only with the set forms 
 of law, but was no orator ; Quint. 
 
 Formus, a, um. (from S-tg^oj) i. q. Calidus ; Varr. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Fornacalis, e. (fornax) Of or belonging to a furnace ; 
 dea, Ov. 
 
 Fornacarius, a, um. (fornax) Concerned with or be- 
 longing to a furnace ; Pand. 
 
 Fornicator, dris. m. (fornax) One that heats a fur- 
 nace or stove ; Pand. 
 
 Fornacula, se. f. (dimin. of fornax) I. A little fur- 
 nace or oven; Juv. II. Fig., i. q. Auctor ; Apul. 
 
 Fornax, acis. f. A furnace, oven for heating, melt- 
 ing, baking, Sjc. (opp. furnus) ; Cic. : recoquunt fornaci- 
 bus enses, Virg. 
 
 Fornicarius, i. m. (fornix) A fornicator ; Tert. : 
 Fornicaria, A harlot ; id. 
 
 FornIcatim. adv. In the form of an arch ; Plin. 
 Fornicatio, onis. f. I. (from fornico) An arching, 
 constructing in the form of an arch ; Vitr. II. (from 
 fornicor) Fornication; Tert. 
 
 Fornicator, oris. m. (fornicor) A fornicator; Tert — 
 Thence, 
 Fornicatrix, icis. f. A harlot, prostitute ; Isid. 
 FornIco, atum, are. (fornix) To arch, vault : Forrri- 
 catus, a, um, Arched, vaulted; Cic: via fornicata, Liv., 
 J, e. arched over. 
 244 
 
 FORNICOR 
 
 Fornicor, ari. (fornix) To commitfornication ; Tert. 
 Fornix, Icis. m. I. Anarch; Cic. : especially, a tri- 
 umphal arch; Fabii, Cic. II. An arched ceiling, an 
 arch, vault; fornices aedificiorum, Plin.: fornix saxi, 
 Virg., i.e. a cave, hollow rock: hence, 1. A brothel, 
 bagnio, because common prostitutes dwelt in vaults ; 
 Hor. 2. Fig. Fornices cceli, Enn. ap. Cic, the vault of 
 heaven, i. e. heaven. But Cicero, Orat. 3,40, condemns 
 the use of this phrase. 
 Fornus, i. m. A furnace, oven ; Varr. 
 Foro, avi, atum, are. To bore, pierce through ; Plaut.: 
 Colum. 
 
 Forpex, Icis. f. I. Fire-tongs , Cato, R.R. 10,3. 
 II. A pair of scissors; Suet. But in Suet. Oct. 75, it 
 probably signifies a pair of tongs. 
 
 Fors, tis. f. (from fero) An unexpected accident, chance, 
 hap; Cic: fors fuit ut, &c, Gell., it happened: fors 
 fuat (i. e. sit), good luck to it ! God speed it ! Ter. : hence, 
 the ablative, Forte, By chance, by accident ; by good luck, 
 luckily, fortunately ; Ter.: Cic: Liv.: it may frequently 
 be rendered, in case, perchance, peradventure, perhaps, 
 especially after si, sin, ne, nisi ; also, just; Ter. : Cic: 
 Virg. : Liv. : si forte, for forte, perhaps, peradventure, 
 Cic. Orat. 3, 12. See the synonyms in Fatum. N.B. 
 1. Forte temere, Ter. ; Liv., by good fortune: thus also, 
 forte, temere, casu, Cic. 2. Fors, for forte; Virg. 3. 
 Fors fortuna, chance; casu aut forte fortuna, Cic: it 
 may frequently be rendered, good fortune, good luck; 
 forte fortuna affuit, Ter., by good luck, fortunately: 
 thus also, forte, and fortuna ; e. g. fortunane an forte 
 reperitur ? Ace 
 
 Fors an. adv. (for fors an, or prop, for fors sit an, 
 there may be a chance, that, &c) Perhaps, perchance ; 
 Ter. 
 
 Forsit. (for fors sit, there may be a chance) Perhaps, 
 perchance ; Lucr. : Hor. Sat. 
 
 Forsitan. adv. (for fors sit an) i. q. Forsan ; Cic. 
 Fortasse. adv. (fors) I. Perhaps, perchance, per- 
 adventure, probably, possibly; Cic: also seq. infin. ; 
 fortasse arbitrari, Plaut., perhaps he believes : fortasse 
 with a substantive ; si modo tu fortasse errori nostro 
 album calculum adjeceris, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5. II. About; 
 triginta fortasse, Cic. 
 
 Fortassean. (for fortasse an) Perhaps, perchance; 
 Varr. 
 Fortassis. (fors) Perhaps, perchance ; Plaut.: Plin. 
 Forte, adv. Perhaps, Sec. See Fors. 
 Fortesco, ere. (fortis) To become valiant ; Laev. ap. 
 Gell. 
 
 Forticulus, a, um. (dimin. of fortis) Somewhat brave 
 or valiant; Cic. Tusc 2,19, facete. 
 
 Fortifico, are. (fortis and facio) To make strong, to 
 strengthen; Cael. Aur.: hence, Fortificatio, id. 
 
 Fortis, e. (from fero 1 i.e. is qui fert impetum) 
 I. Excellent, good, fine, noble ; familia, Plaut. : puella, id. : 
 vir, Ter.: maritus, Hor.: vir fortissimus, Cic. : causa 
 fortior, i. e. melior, Gell. II. Stouthearted, courageous, 
 brave, valiant, gallant, intrepid, undaunted, whether in 
 arms or in enduring difficulties, &c. : animus, Cic: vir for- 
 tissimus contra audaciam, id. : gladiator, id. : sententia for- 
 tissima, id. : fortior in dolore, Cic. Fragm. : factum, Cic. : 
 vir fortis, id., a man of spirit or energy : if personal bra- 
 very be spoken of, we frequently find some word or words 
 placed with it; as manu fortis, Nep. : or, some adjective 
 expresses the opposition ; as, vir fortis ac strenuus, id. 
 (where strenuus denotes all the other qualifications of a 
 warrior) : hence, spirited, vigorous, full of courage, ex- 
 pressing courage ; oratio, cupiditas, oculi, genus dicendi, 
 Cic: fortes fortuna adjuvat, id,, a proverb, Fortune as- 
 sists the brave. III. Strong, lusty; villicus, Colum.: 
 taurus, Virg.: stomachus fortior, Plin.: hence, 1. Gen. 
 Strong; ligna fortissima, Hor. : cura fortior, i. e. major, 
 Justin. 2. Strong, nourishing ; frumenta fortiora, 
 Plin. 3. Sound, in good health; Plin. Ep. Respect- 
 ing fortis and its synonyms, see Herzog ad Caes. B.G. 
 1,1. 
 
 Fortiter. adv. I. Bravely, valiantly, gallantly, re- 
 solutely, undauntedly, manfully; boldly, confidently; 
 ferre dolorem, Cic. : bellum gerere, id. : fortius pugnare, 
 Ca?s.: fortissime. id. II. Strongly, vigorously, vehe- 
 mently, stoutly ; well, much ; adstringere, Plaut. : ve- 
 nari, Nep. : fortius, Ov. 
 
 Fortitudo, Inis. f. (fortis) I. Bravery, courage, 
 valour, fortitude, intrepidity; Cic: plur., lortitudines, 
 id. II. Strength; Phaedr. 
 
 Fortuito. See Fortuitus, a, um. 
 FortuItus, us. m. (fors) Accident, chance; hence, 
 fortuitu, Cic, by chance, accidentally. 
 
 FortuItus, a, um. (fors) Happening by chance or 
 accident, casual, accidental, fortuitous; bonum, Cic: 
 caaspes, Hor. : hence, Fortuitum, subst., A chance, acci- 
 dent ; plur., fortuita, Tac: hence, ablat., fortuito, Cic, 
 by chance. 
 
 Fortuna, ae f. and plur. Fortune, arum, (fors) I. 
 Sing. 1. A chance, hap, hick, fortune, whether good or 
 bad; secunda. good luck, Cic. : adversa, id., bad luck, 
 misfortune : durior, id. Hence, A good or favourable 
 
FORTUNATE 
 
 sign or omen ; nullane placatae veniet fortuna procellae, 
 Propcrt. 2. Good luck, good fortune ; Cic. : fortunam 
 sibi ipsum facere, Liv. 3. "Property , possessions, riches ; 
 Ov.: Nep. 4. Circumstances, condition, fate, lot ; in- 
 flma servorum, Cic: mUera, florei;£, atHicta, id.: bona 
 fortuna belli, id. : intra fortunam debet quisque manere 
 suam, Ov. 5. A lot, share ; cui cessit triplicis fortuna 
 novissima regni, Ov., i.e. Pluto. II. Plur. 1. For- 
 tune, whether good or bad ; fortunas suas aceusare, Cic, 
 misfortune : laudare fortunas meas, Ter., good fortune : 
 fortunae secundse, Cic, good fortune, prosperous circum- 
 stances : hence, per fortunas provide, id., for Heaven's 
 sako ! 2. Temporal possessions, property, effects ; Cic: 
 Liv.: Caes. 3. Good circumstances, prosperity ; Cic: 
 fortunis maximis ornatus, id., goods of fortune, honour, 
 riches, &c. 
 
 Fortunate, adv. Fortunately , luckily, prosperously; 
 Cic. : fortunatius, Colum. 
 
 FortCnatim. i.q. Fortunate ; Enn. 
 
 Fortunatus, a, um. I. Part, of fortuno ; see For- 
 tuno. II. Adj. 1. Happy, prosperous, fortunate ; 
 
 resp., Cic. : homo, id. : nihil nobis fortunatius, id. : for- 
 tunatissimus, Ter. : insula? fortunatae, Plin. ; or, fortuna- 
 torum, Plaut., said to be the Canary Islands. 2. In good 
 circumstances, rich, wealthy; homo, Cic: fortunatis- 
 simus, Caes. N.B. Seq. genit. ; fortunatus laborum, 
 Tirg. 
 
 Fortuno, avi, atum, are. (fortuna) To make happy or 
 fortunate, to bless, prosper ; patrimonium tibi dii fortu- 
 nent, Cic. : quamcunque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, 
 Hor., has blessed with, bestowed upon See also For- 
 tunatus. 
 
 Forulus, i.m. (forus) A shelf for books; foruli, Suet., 
 a range of shelves. 
 
 Forum, i. n. I. A place on the outside of a dwelling- 
 house or other building : hence, 1. It seems to have been 
 used as equivalent to our phrase, The street ; de foro de- 
 cedere, Nep., not to appear in public, not to be seen in 
 the streets : verba de foro accipere, Cic, to use common 
 or low words. 2. The outermost enclosure of a tomb ; 
 Cic. e xii. Tab. II. .4 market place. 1. A place for 
 buying and selling in ; boanum, Liv. : piscatorium, id. : 
 suarium, Pand. : hence many towns received the name 
 of Forum, because markets were held in them, some of 
 which at length rose to importance ; as in English we 
 say, a market town ; e. g. Forum Julii. Forum Lepidi, 
 &c 2. A place where business was transacted relating 
 to the exchanging of money, an exchange ; hence fldem 
 (credit) de foro sustulistis, Cic. : in foro versari, i.e. to 
 be a money changer, id. : Postumum non haberemus in 
 foro, id., i. e. he would be bankrupt : foro cedere, to be- 
 come bankrupt, Pand. : hence, uti foro, Ter., to accom- 
 modate one's self to time and circumstances. 3. A place 
 where magistrates performed certain solemn acts ; hence, 
 in forum venire, Cic. ; or, forum attingere, id., to receive 
 the toga virilis at the hands of the praetor, and together 
 with it, permission to attend the courts of justice aud 
 common pleading. 4. A place where justice was admi- 
 nistered ; hence, in foro esse, Nep., to be an advocate : 
 forum et jurisdictionem, Cic. : hence, forum, *■ A pro- 
 vincial town wherein assizes were held for a certain dis- 
 trict ; civitates, quae in id forum convenirent, i. e. belonged 
 to that district, Cic. : extra forum suum vadimonium 
 promittere, id. 2 * The holding of an assize; forum 
 agere, Cic, to hold an assize: indicere, Virg. III. A 
 kind of vessel used in pressing wine ; vinarium, Virg. 
 
 Forus, i. m. I. A flat surface with divisions or par- 
 titions : hence, 1. A gangway in a ship; Gell. : plur., 
 fori, Cic. : Virg. : also, fora, Cic. : Gell. ap. Charis. 2. 
 Fori, plur. A row of seats or galleries in a theatre; 
 Liv. II. A bed in a garden; Colum. III. A cell in 
 a beehive, or, rows of these cells, the honey-comb without 
 the honey ; Virg. lV.Aga?ning board ortable ; forum 
 aleatorium calfecimus, Aug. ap. Suet. V. A market ; 
 for forum ; Lucil. 
 
 Fossa, ae. f. (fodio) A ditch, trench; fossa Rheni, 
 Cic, the bed of the Rhine: fossam ducere, Plin.; or, 
 facere, fodere, Liv. : or, percutere, Plin. Ep. ; or, depri- 
 mere, Hirt., i.e. to make : praeducere, to draw before a 
 place, Caes. : fig., for fines, Tert. 
 
 Fossicius, or Fossmus, a, um. (fossus, a, um.) i.q. 
 Fossilis ; e.g. arena, Vitr. 
 
 FossiLis, e. (fodio) That is dug out of the earth, f ossil ; 
 sal, Varr. :^arena, Plin. 
 
 Fossio, onis. f. (fodio) I. A digging; Cic : putei, 
 Vitr. II. A pit; Vitr. 8, 1,5. 
 
 Fosso, avi, atum, are. (fodio) I. i. q. Fodio : hence, 
 Fossatum, A ditch, Pallad. II. To pierce ; Enn. 
 
 Fossor, oris. m. (fodio) I. A digger, labourer; e. g. 
 on land, Virg.: hence, a common, ignorant person; 
 Pers. II. A miner, a pioneer ; Vitr.: Stat. 
 
 Fossula, ae. f. (dimin. of fossa) A little ditch; Cato. 
 
 Fossura, ae. f. (fodio) A digging; Colum.: fossura 
 summa, i. e. summa pars fossa?, Vitr. 
 
 Fossus, a, um. See Fodio. 
 
 Fotus, a, um. See Foveo. 
 
 Fotus, us. m. (foveo) A warming, fomenting ; Plin. 
 245 
 
 FOVEA 
 
 Fovea, ae. f. A pit; e.g. for wild beasts, Cic: fig., 
 a pitfall, i. e. snare laid to catch any one ; Plaut. 
 
 Foveo, fovi, fotum, ere. (from the old foo, 0oa, whence 
 also fomes, fomentum, ?«&/?, &c) Prop. To nourish, 
 cherish, refresh : hence, I. To warm, keep warm ; 
 e. g. food, Plaut. : especially, to cherish (young), as hens 
 cover the chicken with their wings, Cic. : ova, to hatch, 
 Plin.: pulli a matribus exclusi fotique, hatched, Cic: 
 sinu, or gremio, Virg., to hold or take in one's lap : am- 
 plexu, Virg., to embrace: also, to foment ; genua calido 
 aceto, Colum.: nares vapore calido, Cels.: also, to bathe 
 or cleanse with cold water; vulnus lympha, Virg. : prius 
 ora fove, id.: hence, II Fig. 1. To cherish, keep 
 within one's self; aliquid in pectore, Plaut. 2. To favour, 
 caress, treat kindly; aliquem, Cic: sensus hominum, 
 id.: colla, Virg., by leaning against a tree. 3. To stip- 
 port, maintain, espouse, assist, encourage ; voluntatem 
 patrum, Liv. : bella, Virg. : vitam, Tibull. : aliquem certa 
 spe, Liv. : ingenia et artes. Suet. Thus, fovere, to favour, 
 is used, especially in a civil or political sense, usually 
 with tollere, or sustinere ; e. g. Tac Ann. 4, 8, suum 
 sanguinem foveret ac tolleret. 4. To inhabit, dwell 
 within, occupy ; humum, Virg. 5. To pass or spend 
 (time) ; hiemem inter se luxu, Virg. 
 
 Fraces, urn. f. The dregs of oil ; Cato: Colum. 
 
 Fracesco, cui, ere. I. To grow mellow ; olea fra- 
 cescit, Varr. : hence, terra, id., becomes soft. II. To 
 grow too mellow ; hence, to rot ; Colum. 
 
 Fracidus, a, um. (fraces) Over-ripe, rotting; Cato. 
 
 Fractio, onis. f. (frango) A breaking, breaking in 
 pieces ; Hieron. 
 
 Fractor, oris. m. (frango) A breaker; Sidon. 
 
 Fractura, ae. f. (frango) I. A breach, i. e. a broken 
 part, fracture, fissure, cleft ; Cels. II. .4 broken bit, 
 fragment; Plin. 
 
 Fractus, a, um. I. Part, of frango; see Frango. 
 II. Adj. I. Weak, feeble, faint, powerless ; animus, 
 Cic. : pronunciatio, Plin. Ep. : also seq. genit. : fractus 
 opum, Sil., weakened in respect of his power: especially, 
 in speaking; Cic: Quint. 2. Weak, womanish, effemi- 
 nate, unmanly ; vox, Juv. : gressus, Petron. . istuc frac- 
 tum et humile, Cic. : fractiore animo, id. 3. Fractus 
 sonitus, Virg., a crash. 
 
 Frxno, Fr^enum, together with their derivatives. See 
 Fren. 
 
 Fragesco, ere. 3. i. q. Frangi ; Ace. 
 
 FragIlis, e. (frango) I. Easily broken, brittle, 
 
 fragile; Virg.: Hor.: Plin.: fragilior, Plin. : aqua, i. e. 
 glacies^ Ov. : fig. 1. Frail, iveak, perishable; Cic: 
 Sail.: vita fragilior, Plin. 2. Weak; anni, Ov. : Pe- 
 diatia, Hor., delicate, weak. II. Pliant, supple ; cera, 
 Ov. III. Crackling; laurus, Virg. N.P.. Superl., 
 fragilissimus, Ace : Hieron. 
 
 Fragilitas, atis. f. (fragilis) I. Brittleness, fra- 
 gility ; Plin. II. Fig. Frailty, weakness, inconstancy ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Fragium, i. n. i. q. Fractura ; e. g. crurum, Apul. 
 
 Fragmen, inis. n. (frango) A piece broken off, a frag- 
 ment ; Virg. : Ov. : Suet. 
 
 Fbagmentom, i. n. (frango) A piece broken off, a frag- 
 ment ; lapidis, Cic: panis, Plin. 
 
 Fragor, oris. m. (frango) I. A breaking to pieces ; 
 Lucr. II. A cradling, rattling sound, crashing ; e. g. 
 of falling houses, Liv. : of thunder, Ov. : of the sea, 
 Virg. : ccelestis, i. e. thunder, Quint. : hence, 1. A loud 
 acclamation or approbation' ; e.g. by clapping the hauds. 
 Quint. 2. A rumour, report; Val.Fl. 
 
 Fragose. adv. With a noise ; fragosius, Plin. 
 
 Fragosus, a, um. (frango) I. Full of pieces or broken 
 stones, and so, rough, uneven ; silva, Ov. : mons, Grat. : 
 fig. ; oratio, Quint., i. e. abrupt, not well connected. 
 II. That maybe broken, fragile ; Lucr. III. Full of 
 noise, i.e. crackling, rattling, roaring, sounding; lux. 
 Val.Fl., lightning with thunder: torrens, Virg. 
 
 Fragranter. adv. With a scent ; fragrantius, Solin. 
 
 Fragrantia, ae. f. (fragro) The scent of any thing; 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Fragro, are. To emit a scent or smell, to smell of any 
 thing j Virg. : Suet. 
 
 Fragum.L n. I. A strawberry (Fragariavesca,L.); 
 plur. fraga, Virg.: Plin. II. The strawberry bush; 
 Apul. 
 
 Framea, ae. f. (a German word) A spear used by the 
 Germans ; Tac. 
 
 Frango, fregi, fractum. 3. (from pv,<rirti> with the 
 iEolic digamma) I. To break, break in pieces, smash, 
 shiver; aliquid, Cic: Virg.: Hor.: laqueo gulam, Sail., 
 to strangle : also, i. q. Infringere ; caules, Hor., to bruise : 
 and Cicero says of an unskilful division, hoc non est 
 dividere sed frangere : hence, Fractus, a, um ; e. g. crus, 
 annulus, Cic. : jgavis, Caes., shattered: lagena, Hor. : ce- 
 rebrum, Virg. : and, as the English say, ' I have broken 
 something belonging to me,' for, ' something belonging 
 to mg is broken,' so also the Romans : frangere brachium, 
 Cic. : coxam, Plin. Ep. : capra fregit cornu, Ov. : navem. 
 Ter., to suffer shipwreck, also, As it were to break in 
 pieces; fores, Tlaut., to beat against the door. II. To 
 R 3 
 
FRATER 
 
 make small, grind, bruise ; glebas rastris, Virg. : fruges 
 saxo, id. : hordeum molis, Plin. : hence, to spend or pass 
 (time), or, to shorten ; diem mero, Hor. III. To lessen, 
 weaken, enfeeble ; calor se frangit, Cic, decreases : 
 nervos mentis, Quint. : vim, opes, Cic. : furorem alicu- 
 jus, id. : helium prceliis, id. : audaciam, id. : se laboribus, 
 id. : sententiam alicujus, id., i. e. to refute, set aside : thus 
 also, soriten, id., to refute : consonantem, Quint., 12, 10, 
 29, to make less audible. IV. To check, tame, sub- 
 due ; se, Cic: nationes, cupiditates, impetum, id.: con- 
 citatos animos, Liv., i. e. to reduce by force to a state 
 of tranquillity. V. To subdue, discourage, put an end 
 to, annihilate, destroy, suppress; consilium alicujus, 
 Cic : invidentes, id. VI. To hinder, thwart, deject, 
 dispirit, depress, humble; contumelia eum non fregit, 
 Nep. ; frequently opposed to erigere : Clodium, Cic. : 
 hence, frangi, to become dispirited or discouraged ; Ov. : 
 Nep. VII. To make soft, soften; exuvias boum aceto, 
 Val. Fl.: hence, 1. To make milder, to mellow ; vina, 
 Mart 2. To move, touch, affect, make one change his 
 mind; te ut ulla res frangat? Cic. 3. To effeminate, 
 castrate; sexum, Stat.: pectora carmine, Sil. VIII. 
 To overpower, subdue, conquer; classis fregit Corcyraaos, 
 Nep. : frangi dolore, metu, cupiditate, Cic. : hence, 
 fluvium, Sil., to swim across : frangimur fatis, Virg. 
 IX. To break, violate ; fidem, dignitatem suam, fcedus, 
 Cic: mandata, Hor. X. To bend or form, shape; 
 comam in gradus, Quint. XI. To press ; toros, Mart., 
 i. e. to sit on them See also Fractus. 
 
 Frater, tris. m. I. A brother ; Cic. : fratres gemini, 
 id. ; or, gemelli, Ov., twin brothers : frater germanus, 
 own brother, i. e. by the same parents, at least by the 
 same father, Cic. : fratres uterini, by the same mother, 
 Pand. : dii fratres, Suet. ; or, fratres gemini, Ov., i. e. 
 Castor and Pollux. N.B. Fratres, brother and sister, 
 as (ihiXtpo) ; Tac : Pand. II. A cousin. 1. Frater 
 patruelis, Cic: and simply, frater, Cic. Att. 1, 5: Ov. 
 Her. 8, 27 ; Met. 13, 31 ; Liv. 35, 10, i. e. a father's bro- 
 ther's son, a cousin-german. 2. A mother 's sister 's son ; 
 Cic. p. red. Senat. 10 : also, a brother-in-law, i. e. sis- 
 ter's husband ; Liv. 28, 35. III. Brother, as a term of 
 endearment for friend ; Hor. : hence the Romans some- 
 times termed their allies, fratres ; Cic. IV. Fratres, 
 Brothers, of things that are alike ; e. g. books, Ov. : 
 mountains, Plin. 
 
 Fraterculo, are. (fraterculus) To grow up together 
 like brothers ; Plaut . Fragm. 
 
 Fraterculus, i. m. (dimin. of frater) A little bro- 
 ther ; Juv. : hence as a term of endearment ; Timarch. 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 Fraterne. adv. In a brotherly manner ; Cic. 
 
 Fraternitas, atis. f. (fraternus) Brotherhood, frater- 
 nity ; Quint. Decl. : Tac. 
 
 Fraternus, a, um. (for fraterinus, from frater) I. 
 Br other ly, f r aternal ; Cic: lyra, i. e. a fratre Mercurio 
 accepta, Hor. : nex, id., i. e. when Remus was killed by 
 Romulus : fraternis Jupiter subdidit undis, i. e. the sea, 
 Ov. II. Also simply, Related, akin, consanguineous; 
 fraterna peto, Ov. III. Also of beasts ; Virg. 
 
 Fratria, ae. f. (fratrius) I. A brother's wife; 
 
 Fest._ II. i. q. Tribus ; Varr. 
 
 FratricIda, se. m. (frater and ccedo) A fratricide ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Fratricidium, i. n. (fratricida) Fratricide; Salvian. 
 
 Fratruelis, e. (frater) Descended from two brothers : 
 Fratrueles, Fathers' brothers' sons ; Hieron. 
 
 Fraudatio, onis. f. (fraudo) A cheating, deceiving, 
 defrauding ; Cic. 
 
 Fraudator, oris. m. (fraudo) A cheat, deceiver, de- 
 frauder ; Cic. 
 
 Fraudatorius, a, um. (fraudator) Of or belonging to 
 cheats or defrauders ; Pand. 
 
 Fraudatrix, icis. f. (fraudator) She that cheats or 
 defrauds ; Tert. 
 
 Fraudiger, a, um. (fraus and gero) Deceitful, fraudu- 
 lent ; Tert. 
 
 Fraudo, avi, atum, are. I. To cheat out of any thing, 
 defraud, deceive, deprive of by fraud or deceit ; aliquem re, 
 Cic. : Liv. : fig., to rob or deprive of any thing, to spoil ; 
 aliquid nomine suo, Cic : aliquem somno, Ov. : se victu 
 suo, Liv. II. To withdraw ; to lessen or diminish 
 fraudulently ; stipendium equitum, Caes. : fraudata 
 restituere, id. : saturitate fraudata, i. e. imminuta, Plin. 
 III. To evade artfully; legem, Pand. N.B. Frau- 
 dassis, for fraudaveris, Plaut. 
 
 Fraudulenter. adv. Deceitfully, fraudulently, art- 
 fully ; Colum. : fraudulentius, Plin. 
 
 Fraudulentia, se. f. (fraudulentus) A disposition to 
 deceive, fraudulence ; Plaut. 
 
 Fraudulentus, a, um. (fraus) Full of fraud, deceitful, 
 artful, fraudulent ; homo, Cic: calliditas, Gell. : frau- 
 dulentior, Tert. : fraudulentissimus, Plaut. : Plin. 
 
 Fraudulosus, a, um. (fraus) Fraudulent ; Pand. 
 
 Fraus, dis. f. I. Any action which injures the right 
 
 of another person, a deceit, artifice, deception; guile, 
 
 fraud; dishonesty, treachery; Cic: fraude cceli sereni 
 
 deceptus, Virg. : in fraudem creditorum, Pand., i. e. in 
 
 246 
 
 FRAUSUS 
 
 order to cheat them, or, to their injury: sine fraude, 
 Cic. ; Liv., without deceit, honourably : fraude mala, 
 Hor., deceitfully, fraudulently, thievishly: fraudem fa- 
 cere legi, Liv. ; or, senatus consulto, Cic, to play a trick 
 upon, i. e. to transgress in a cunning and artful manner, 
 elude : in fraudem legis, Pand. : hence, fraus, a cheat, as 
 a term of reproach, Ter. II. Deceit practised upon 
 one's se{f, self-deception, delusion, mistake, error; in 
 fraudem incidere, or delabi, Cic. : se induere, Lucr., to 
 deceive one's self, to err : esse fraudi, id., to deceive, 
 delude: dare alicui fraudem, to deceive, delude, id.: 
 fraus loci et noctis, Virg., when one does not know where 
 he is. III. Injury, loss, detriment, damage; alicui 
 fraudem ferre, or fraudi esse, Cic, to injure, be an injury 
 to : sine fraude, id., without injury or damage : hence, 
 misfortune, calamity, difficulty, trouble; in eandem 
 fraudem incides, Ter. : in fraudem agere, Virg. IV. 
 A trespass, fault, crime ; fraudem concipere, or suscipere, 
 Cic. ; or, committere, Hor., to commit : fraudem capi- 
 talem admittere, Cic, to commit: in fraudem incidere, 
 id., to commit : in fraudem impellere, id. N.B. Genit. 
 fraudium, Cic. : fraudum, Gell. 
 
 Frausus, a, um. That has done any thing wrong; 
 metuo, ne quam fraudem frausus sit, Plaut. 
 
 Fraxineus, a, um. (fraxinus) Of the wood of the ash 
 tree, ashen; Virg. 
 
 Fraxinus, a, um. for fraxineus ; Ov. 
 
 Fraxinus, i. f. I. The ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior, 
 L.) ; Virg. II. Any thing made from the wood of this 
 tree ; e. g. a javelin, Ov. 
 
 FrEmEbundus, a, um. (fremo) i. q. Fremens. I. Re- 
 sounding, roaring; Ace ap. Cic. II. Murmuring, 
 muttering, grumbling ; Ov. 
 
 Fremitus, us. m. (fremo) I. A grumbling, mur- 
 muring or muttering ; egentium, Cic. : hominum, Liv.: 
 gentis, id., i. e. loud expressions of dissatisfaction, in- 
 dignation. II. Any kind of noise, a din, humming, 
 murmuring, roaring, shouting, rattling, clashing, crack- 
 ling, fyc. ; armorum, Cic: terras, id.: equorum, Caes., a 
 neighing: canis, Colum., a barking: castrorum, in the 
 camp, Liv. : apum, Virg. 
 
 Fremo, ui, Itum. 3. (JSei/Mo) I. To murmur, mutter 
 to one's self, to sound, to be heard; gaudio, Liv.: simul 
 ore fremebant, Virg., murmured in approbation: espe- 
 cially with displeasure or indignation ; fremunt omnibus 
 locis, Liv. : hence, to grumble, mutter, express indigna- 
 tion or dissatisfaction ; Cic: Liv. : also of things without 
 life ; epistolae frementes, Plin. : also seq. accus. ; eadem 
 omnes fremebant, Virg., murmured or said the same 
 thing : arma fremit, Virg., demands clamorously his 
 arms. II. To make a great noise, roar, rage, &;c.; 
 equus fremit, Virg., neighs: leo, id.: venti, Ov., i.e. 
 roar: ripae, Virg.: lupus, id., howls: also fig.; fama, 
 Val. Fl. : terror, Mart. 
 
 FrEmor, oris. m. i. q. Fremitus ; e. g. of persons, Virg. : 
 leonum.Apul., roaring. 
 
 Frenator, oris. m. (freno) One who tames or re- 
 strains, a curber, restrainer, ruler; equorum, Stat. : 
 potestatis, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Frendo (frendeo), endui, esum (essum). 3. (2) I. 
 To bruise, grind, break or crush to pieces ; fabam, Varr. : 
 hence, faba fresa, Colum. ; or, fressa, Cels. II. Den- 
 tibus, Plaut. ; and without dentibus, Liv., to gnash the 
 teeth, and so, to be displeased or angry: hence, dolor 
 frendens, Sen. 
 
 Frendor, 5ris. m. (frendo) A gnashing of the teeth ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Freni, orum. m. See Frenum. 
 
 Freniger, a, um. (frenum and gero) Bridled; ala, 
 cavalry, Stat. 
 
 Freno, avi, atum, are. (frenum) I. To bridle, furnish 
 with a bridle ; equos, Hirt. II. Fig. To bridle, curb, 
 tame, check, restrain, govern ; furorem, Cic. : voluptates 
 temperantia, Liv. : gentes justitia, Virg. 
 
 Frenum, i. n. (plur. freni, and frena) I. A bridle, 
 curb, bit; frena remittere, Ov., to slacken: frenos dare, 
 Liv., i. q. Remittere : frenos adhibere, to use, Cic. : thus 
 also, inhibere, Liv. : ducere, to draw or hold in, Ov. : 
 hence fig., a bridle, curb, restraint; frenum mordere, 
 Cic, proverbially, i. e. to take courage, show courage : 
 but, frena mordere, Stat., to take or submit to : frenum 
 accipere, Virg.: Liv. II. A band or ligament; cutis 
 inciditur usque ad frenum, Cels. III. Poeticd, for, A 
 bridled horse; Stat.: thus also, frena, Sil., a team. 
 
 Frequens, tis. I. That is often at a place, or with 
 something, or, that often does a thing; when it may be 
 rendered, frequent, often ; erat Romae frequens, Cic. : 
 quibuscum si frequentes sunt, id. : filium frequentiorem 
 cum illis quam secum videbat, more frequently, Liv.: 
 lactucaa frequentiores in cibo, Plin. II. That happens 
 of ten, frequent ; frequentes honores delati sunt, Nep.: 
 pocula, Cic: frequentior familiaritas, Nep.: frequens 
 est, is frequent, usual, Pand. III. That is done, re- 
 ceived, or approved of by many ; common; sententia, 
 Plin. Ep., i. e. generally approved of. IV. Assembled 
 in great numbers, much frequented, visited frequently 
 or by many, numerous, many; senatus, Cic. : frequentes 
 
FREQUENTAMENTUM 
 
 fuhnus, id.: convivium, Suet.: senatus frequentissimus, 
 Cic. V. Of places, Where many persons are, dwell, or 
 assemble ; populous, well-inhabited, frequented, crowded, 
 full s theatrum, municipium, Cic. : emporium, castellum, 
 Liv. : utra pars vicis frequentior esset, id., better in- 
 habited, more populous: loca frequentia sedificiis, id.: 
 vivarium frequens piscibus, Colum. 
 
 FrEquentamentum, i. n. (frequento) Frequent repe- 
 tition, as, in a speech ; or, that which is frequently re- 
 peated ; Cic: Gell. 
 
 FrEquentatio, onis. f. (frequento) Frequency, fre- 
 quent use, a heaping or crowding together ; argumento- 
 rum, Cic: hence, with orators, close repetitions Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 FrequentatIvus, a, um. (frequento) Denoting fre- 
 quency, frequentative ; verba, Gell. 
 
 Frequentator, oris. m. (frequento) One that does 
 any thing or goes to a place frequently, a frequenter ; 
 prandiorum, Tert 
 
 FrEquentatus, a, um. I. Part, of frequento ; see 
 Frequento. II. Adj. 1. Well inhabited ; Sail. 2. Much 
 in use, usual, common, frequent ; Plin. 3. Full of, rich 
 or abounding in any things sententiis frequentatum, Cic. 
 
 FrEquenter. adv. I. Frequently, often; Auct. ad 
 Her. : frequentius, Ov. : frequentissime, Cic. II. 
 
 Numerously, in great numbers, by many ; Cic : Liv. : 
 frequentius, id. 
 
 FrEquentia, a?, f. (frequens) I. Frequency, great 
 number j epistolarum, Cic. II. A multitude, numerous 
 assembly, throng, concourse, especially a numerous as- 
 sembly of the senate; Cic: vulgi, Nep.: vestrum, for 
 vestra, Cic. : frequentia ac multitude id. III. Density, 
 closeness; aeris, Vitr. 
 
 Frequento, avi, atum, are. (frequens) I. To go or 
 come to, or to visit frequently ; domum, Cic. : ccetu salu- 
 tantium frequentari, Tac., to receive frequent visits. 
 II. To visit or frequent, or to celebrate in great numbers ; 
 ludos, dies, ferias, Cic. : sacra, Ov. : dies sollemnes, Suet. 
 III. To make numerous or populous, fill, people ; 
 urbes, Cic. : orationera luminibus, id.: templa, Ov. : soli- 
 tudinem Italiae, Cic, to people: exsequias, Suet., to 
 attend a funeral procession. IV. To use often, heap 
 together, crowd ; verbi translationem, Cic: multa acer- 
 vatim, id. V. To bring together, assemble in great 
 numbers; scribas, populum, Cic VI. To do any thing 
 often, to repeat • Hymeneae frequentant, Ov. : memoriam 
 alicujus, Sen., to remember frequently : operam alicui, 
 Plaut. : hence, to represent to one's self or imagine of en; 
 aliquid in animo, Auct. ad Her. VII. Also, perhaps, 
 simply, To make; inductio frequentetur, Pallad — See 
 also Frequentatus. 
 
 Fresus, or Fressus, a, um. See Frendo. 
 
 Fretalis, e. (fretum) I. Of or belonging to straits or 
 sounds; Oceanus, Ammian., the English Channel. 
 II. Fretale, A frying-pan ; Apic 
 
 FrEtensis, e. i. q. Fretalis ; e. g. mare, the Straits of 
 Sicily; Cic. 
 
 Fretum, i. n. (from piu», as p-JBeev) Prop. The water 
 that beats against the shore, especially in straits : 
 hence, I. A strait, channel, sound; Cic. : Siciliense, 
 between Sicily and Italy ; id. : also, fretum alone fre- 
 quently signifies these straits ; see Wolf ad Suet. Tib. 2: 
 fretum perfodere, i. e. fodiendo facere, Liv. II. With 
 the poets, The sea; Euxinum, Libycum, Ov. : or, the 
 waves of the sea; Val. Fl. III. A raging, swelling, 
 furiousness ; heat, violence, vehemence; adolescentiae, 
 Flor. : aetatis, Lucr. : invidiam, Gell. 
 
 Fretus, a, um. Confiding in, having confidence in; 
 but fretus is sometimes used in a bad sense, of too great 
 confidence, or presumption ; opulentia fretus, Nep., pre- 
 suming upon : thus also, Tac. Ann. 6, 31. Without esse, 
 it is commonly rendered, Relying or depending upon, trust- 
 ing in ; 1. With an ablative; e.g. fretus intelligentia 
 vestra, Cic. 2. Rarely with an infinitive ; naves fretae 
 irrumpere pontum, Stat., i. e. that ventured. It is also 
 used with esse, i. e. To rely or depend upon ; qui voce 
 freti sunt, Cic. 
 
 Fretus, us. m. A relying, trusting upon; Symm. 
 
 FrEtus, us. m. An old form for fretum ; Cic. : fretus 
 cceli, i. e. ccelum, Enn. : fretus anni, the summer, Lucr. 
 
 FriabIlis, e. (frio) That may be rubbed, broken, or 
 crumbled to pieces, friable ; Plin. 
 
 FrIcamentum, i. n. (frico) That with which a person 
 rubs ; also, friction; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Fricatio, onis. f. (frico) That wherewith one rubs ; 
 a rubbing; Colum.: also, a plastering of walls ; Vitr. 
 
 Fricator, oris. m. (frico) One who rubs; Cael. Aur. 
 
 FrIcatura, as. f. (frico) A rubbing, rubbing off; 
 Vitr 
 
 FrIcatus, us. m. (frico) A rubbing ; Plin. 
 
 Feico, cui, catum and ctum, are. To rub; Plaut.: 
 Virg. : Gell. : pavimenta, Vitr., to polish, make smooth. 
 
 Frictio, onis. f. (frico) A rubbing ; Cels. 
 
 Frictus, a, um. part. I. Of Frico. II. Of Frigo 
 
 Frictus, us. m. (frico) A rubbing ; Juv. 
 
 FrIgEdo, mis. f. i. q. Frigus ; Varr. 
 
 FrigEfacto, are. To cool; Plaut. 
 247 
 
 FRIGEO 
 
 FrIgeo, xi, ere. (from qettrtrco) I. To freeze, be cold ; 
 Ter. : Cic: hence, 1. Of an old person; vires frigent, 
 Virg., are chilled. 2. Of a corpse ; Virg. II. Fig. 
 
 1. To be inactive, have nothing to do; jam frigeo, Cic. 
 
 2. To reap no advantage or profit; te frigere, Cic: or 
 this may mean, hast not attained thy aim : sin autem ista 
 frigebunt, id., i. e. will bring no advantage to thee. 3. 
 To miss one's aim, not to accomplish any thing ; Cic. 4. 
 Not to succeed well, to be carried on slowly and without 
 profit or advantage ; judicia frigent, Cic: ubifriget.se 
 oratio, Ter., when the conversation is at a stand still, 
 flags : sine Cerere et Baccho friget Venus, id. III. To 
 be heard coolly and without approbation ; friget oratio, 
 Cic: tibicen, id. Also, To be in no favour with others; 
 Ter. 
 
 Frigero, are. (frigus) To make cool ; Catull. 
 
 FrIgesco, ere. (frigeo') I. To become or grow cool 
 or cold, to lose heat; frigescit terra, Lucr. : sanguis, 
 Quint. II. Fig. 1. To lose ardour or energy, become 
 inactive, languid or faint ; frigescit homo, Cael. in Cic. 
 Ep.: affectus, Quint. 2. To grow cool, withdraw one's 
 favour ; Pers. 
 
 FrIgidarius, a, um. (frigidus) Belonging to cooling; 
 ahenum, Vitr., i. e. containing cold water : cella, Plin. 
 Ep., i. e. a cold bath : maltha, Pallad., for a cold bath : 
 hence, Frigidarium, I. i. q. cella frigidaria; Vitr. II. 
 A cool place, for keeping meat, fyc. in; Lucil. 
 
 Frigide. adv. Coldly ; i. e. I. Without force or 
 point, without life or animation, flatly, insipidly ; Gell. : 
 dicta frigidius, Quint. : frigidissime, id. II. Sleepily, 
 slowly, inactively ; agere, Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 FrigidE-facto, are. To cool, make cold ; Plaut. 
 
 Frigidiusculus, a, um. (frigidus) Somewhat cold ; fig., 
 i. e. without point or force, dull, flat ; Gell. 
 
 FrIgIdo, are. (frigidus) To cool, make cold; Cael. Aur. 
 
 FrIgidulus, a, um. (dimin. of frigidus) I. Somewhat 
 cold, cool; Virg. II. Faint, feeble ; Catull. 
 
 Frigidus, a, um. (frigus) I. Cold, cool; sub Jove 
 frigido, Hor., the cold air : flumen frigidius, Cic. : frigi- 
 dissima loca, Cels. : aquam frigidam, suffundere, Plaut., 
 to speak invidiously, censure maliciously : hence, frigida, 
 for frigida aqua, Suet.: Cels. N.B. 1. Of corpses, Cold; 
 Virg. 2. Of persons under anxiety or fear, Cold, chilled ; 
 Val. Fl. : horror, Virg. 3. Of slow or tedious speakers ; 
 paene frigidus, Cic. II. Fig. Cold, i. e. 1. Flat, with- 
 out force or point, dull, of witticisms or jokes; acumen, 
 Cic. : also of persons, insipid, dull ; frigidiores, id., i. e. 
 more flat or insipid in their jokes, of less wit : hence, 
 absurd, poor, mean; calumnia, id.: solatia, Ov. 2. 
 Cold, i. e. without ardour or energy, inactive, indifferent, 
 remiss ; in accusatione, Cael. in Cic. Ep. : frigida bello 
 dextera, Virg.: equus frigidus in Venerem, id.: apum 
 tecta, id., the empty beehives. 3. Cold, i. e. that speaks 
 without approbation ; accusator, Cic. 4. Cold, i.e. without 
 feeling or affection ; literae, Cic, a cold letter. 5. That 
 makes cold, chilling; febris, Plin., an ague: horror; 
 see above : fig. ; negotia, Plin. Ep., trifling occupations, 
 that do not rouse the mind: frigida curarum fomenta, 
 Hor., ineffectual, powerless. 
 
 Frigilla, ee. See Fringilla. 
 
 Frigo, xi, xum and ctum. S.^Cyu) To roast or dry 
 by thefire ; Ov. : Plin. : thus also, Frixus, a, um, Cels. : 
 and Frictus, a, um, Varr. : Plaut. : Plin. 
 
 FrIgorificus, a, um. Cooling ; Gell. 
 
 Frigulo, are. To make a noise like a jackdaw } Auct. 
 Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Frigus, oris. n. (fyos) I. Cold; Cic: esse in 
 frigore, id.: frigus est, Cels., it is cold: especially, 1. 
 The coldness of death, death ; Virg. 2. The chill or cold of 
 fright, cold shivers or trembling ; Virg. II. Coolness, 
 cool air ; Virg. : Hor. : jacet frigus, Mart., a cool place: 
 frigus non habitabile, Ov., a cold country. III. Cool- 
 ness, fig. ; hence, 1 . Coolness in behaviour towards friends, 
 diminution of affection, Sfc. ; Hor. : Sen. 2. Want of 
 attention or approbation in hearers, coldness or indiffer- 
 ence in listening ; Quint : also, Plin. Ep. 6, 15. 3. Cold- 
 ness in business, inactivity ; Cic. 4. Insipidity, worth- 
 ies sness ; Quint. 
 
 FrIguscuxum, i. n. (dimin. of frigus) Slight cold; 
 Tert. 
 
 Friguttio (Frigutio), or Fringultio, ire. 4. I. To 
 twitter or chirp as a bird; Varr. II. To stammer, 
 stutter, not to speak out, to be unable to speak distinctly ; 
 Plaut. : Apul. : also, aliquid, Apul., i. e. to stammer 
 forth. 
 
 Fringilla, Frigilla, or Fringuilla, ae. f. A kind of 
 small bird ; Mart. : probably, the chaffinch (Fringilla 
 caelebs, L.), or, the robin redbreast (Motacilla rubecula, 
 L.). 
 
 Frio, avi, atum, are. To rub, crumble, or break to 
 pieces; Varr.: Plin. 
 
 Fritilla or Fitilla, ae. f. A kind of pap used at sa- 
 crifices ; Sen. : Plin. : Arnob. 
 
 Fritillus, i. m. A dice-box ; Mart.; cf. Pyrgus. 
 
 FrItinnio, ire. 4. To chirp or twitter ; of small birds, 
 Varr. : also, of the grasshopper, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 FrIvolus, a, um. Of little or no worth, trifling, poor, 
 
FRIXORIUM 
 
 mean, pitiful, nugatory, frivolous ; sermo, Auct. ad Her. : 
 jocus, Plin.: convicia, Quint.: pisces, Apul. : homo, 
 Suet., foolish, silly : hence, Frivola, Worthless or trifling 
 things, bagatelles ; Sen. 
 
 Frixorium (Frictorium), sc. vas. A frying-pans Plin. 
 Val. 
 
 Frixus, a, um. See Frico. 
 
 Frondarius, a, um. (frons, dis) Belonging to or con- 
 cerned with leaves ; fiscina, Plin. 
 
 Frondatio, onis. f. (frons, dis) A lopping off leaves 
 and useless boughs ; Colum. 
 
 F rondato r, oris . m . (frons. dis ) Apruner, vine-dresser; 
 Virg. 
 
 Frondeo, ui, ere. (frons, dis) To have leaves, be in leaf; 
 Virg. : Frondens, Leafy, in leaf ; Virg. : Colum. 
 
 Frondesco, ere. (inchoat. of frondeo'» To put forth 
 leaves, shoot or sprout forth ; Cic. 
 
 Frondeus, a, um. (frons, dis) Consisting of or covered 
 with leaves, or branches; nemus, Virg. : casa, Ov. : tecta, 
 Virg., i. e. arbores frondentes : cuspis, Mart., i. e. a tooth- 
 pick made of a twig. 
 
 Frondicomus, a, um. (frons, dis, and coma) Leafy ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Frondifer, a, um. (frons. dis, and fero) Bearing leaves, 
 leafy ; Naev. : Lucr. 
 
 Frondifluus, a, um. (frons, dis. and fluo) In which 
 the leaves fall off; bruma, Boet. 
 
 Frondosus, a, um. (frons, dis) Full of leaves or green 
 boughs, leafy ; Varr. : Virg. 
 
 Frons, dis. f. I. The foliage of a tree ; Virg : Co- 
 lum. : plur. ; Cato : Colum. 11. Foliage together with 
 the twigs, a leafy twig, green bough ; campi sine fronde, 
 Ov. : hence, 1, A tree in leaf ; frondibus laeti colles, 
 Curt. 2. A chaplet of leaves or green boughs ; Hor. : 
 Ov. 
 
 Frons, tis. f. I. The forehead; Cic: Hor.: Ov. : 
 verissima fronte aliquid dicere, Cic, i. e. openly, can- 
 didly: frontem contrahere, id., to wrinkle, contract : on 
 the other hand, exporrigere, Ter. ; or, explicare, Hor. ; 
 or, remittere, Plin. Ep., to smooth, cheer up : ferire, or 
 percutere, Cic, to strike the forehead in token of dis- 
 pleasure : frons occipitio prior, Cato, the presence of the 
 master is of more good than if he superintend by means 
 of others; Angl., the master's eyes do more work than 
 both his hands ; or, when the cat is away, the mice are 
 at play. II. The forepart of any thing, the front ; e. g. 
 of a door, Ov. : of a camp, Caas. : navium, Virg. : of an 
 army, the van ; Liv. : also for, a wing of an army ; Tac. 
 Hist. 2, 24 : of a house, Vitr. : hence, a fronte, in front, 
 from the front side, Cic. ; or, in fronte, Sail. III. The 
 outer part of a thing, exterior ; frontes aperit, Cic, the 
 public or declared opinion : hence perhaps, frontes, the 
 projecting corners of bo' lis ; Tibull. : Ov. IV. The 
 beginning of a thing; frons causae, Quint. V. Appear- 
 ance ; decorum in frontem, Tac, in appearance: prima 
 fronte, Quint., at first sight. VI. For, Gravity, serious- 
 ness ; pristina, Cic. VII. For, Shame; frons periit, 
 Pers. V i II. Breadth, in measuring land; mille pedes 
 in fronte, Hor. Sat. 1, 8, 12. N.B. Frons, mascul. ; 
 Cato ap. Gell. : Vitr. 
 
 Frontale, is. n. (sc. ornamentum) An ornament for 
 the forehead, a frontlet ; e. g. of horses, &c, Liv. 
 
 Frontatus, a, um. (frons, tis) That makes or is ap- 
 pointed Jor the front ; lapis, a binding or coping stone, 
 vitr. 
 
 Fronto, onis. m. (frons, tis) One who has a broad 
 forehead; Cic. 
 
 Frontosus, a, um. (frons, tis) I. That has several 
 foreheads; frontosior, Augustin. II. Bold; Augustin. 
 
 Fructjfer, a, um. (fructus and fero) Bearing fruit, 
 fruitful; Colum. 
 
 Fructificatio, onis. f. (fructifico) A bringing forth 
 of fruit ; Tert. 
 
 Fructifico, are. (fructus and facio) To bear fruit ; 
 Calpurn. 
 
 Fructuarius, a, um. (fructus) I. Bearing fruit, of 
 animals, trees, and plants. II. That serves for laying 
 up fruit in; cella, Colum. III. Ager fructuarius, 
 Csel. in Cic. Ep., from which a portion of the produce 
 must be annually paid. IV. Servus, Pand., i.e. who 
 is used by one master although belonging to another. 
 V. Fructuarius means also, One who makes use of a 
 thing that belongs to another, an usufructuary ; Pand. : 
 stipulatio, belonging thereto, id. 
 
 Fructuose. adv. Profitably, advantageously ; fruc- 
 tuosius, Augustin. 
 
 Fructuosus, a, um. (fructus) I. Fruitful, bearing 
 fruit, productive ; ager, Cic : locus, Cees. II. Profit- 
 able, advantageous ; alicui, Cic. : fructuosior, Varr. : 
 fundus fructuosissimus, Cic, very productive. 
 
 Fructus, a, um. See Fr-uor. 
 
 Fructus, us. m. (fruor) I. Enjoyment of any thing; 
 voluptatum, Cic. : libidinum, id., enjoyment of volup- 
 tuous pleasures. II. Profit, advantage ; pecuniae, Cic. : 
 fructum edere ex se, id. : decerpere,' Hor. : hence, in- 
 come, produce ; praadiorum. Cic. : metallorum, Liv. : 
 pecuniae, i.e. interest, Caes.: pecuniae fructibus alere 
 248 
 
 FRUGALTS 
 
 exercitum, Cic, i. e. with his rents, income : especially, 
 the produce of land and trees, i. e. fruit; fructus per- 
 cipere, demetere.id.: so also of the vine ; Quint. : also.^e 
 fruit of the body ; fructum ferre, Varr. : hence, in fructu 
 esse, to be of use, Plin. : in fructu habere, to consider as 
 advantageous or profitable, Cic. : fructus capere utilitatis, 
 id., to reap the advantage : also simply, fructum capere, 
 or percipere, id., to reap the advantage, derive pleasure 
 or benefit : ferre, to bring advantage, id. : also, to derive 
 advantage (pleasure), id. III. Pleasure, enjoyment ; 
 fructum capere, Cic. ; or, ferre, to enjoy ; see above : 
 fructum capere oculis ex re, Nep., to feast one's eyes on 
 any thing. N.B. Genit., fructi, Ter.: and fructuis, 
 Varr., for fructus. 
 
 Frugalis, e. (frux) I. Of fruits; maturitas, Apul. 
 II. Profitable, to be so regulated or managed as to 
 yield profit; villa, Varr. III. Of persons, Thrifty, 
 careful, frugal, provident, honest; frugalior, Ter.: fru- 
 galissimus, Cic. N.B. The positive frugalis is found 
 only in later writers, as Apuleius and Isidorus ; earlier 
 writers use frugi. 
 
 Frugalitas, atis. f. (frugalis) I. Temperance ; 
 thr if tiness, frugality ; Cic: Plin. Ep. II. Moderation, 
 discreetness, correct conduct, honesty, probity; Cic. 
 HI. The fruits of 'the earth ; Apul. 
 
 Frugaliter. adv. I. Reasonably, moderately, tem- 
 perately, orderly ; Plaut.: Cic: frugalius, Lact. II. 
 Thriftily, frugally ; Cic. 
 
 Fruges, um. See Frux. 
 
 Frugesco, ere. 3. (frux) To bear fruit; Tert. 
 
 Frugi. See Frux. 
 
 Frugifer, a, um. (frux and fero) That bears or pro- 
 duces fruit, fruitful, fertile; ager, Cic: messis, Ov. : 
 nutnen, i. e. Ceres, Ov. : fig., that brings advantage, ad- 
 vantageous, profitable, useful; philosophia, Cic. N.B. 
 Terrai frugiferai, for terra? frugiferae, Enn. 
 
 Frugiferens. (frux and fero) That bears fruit, fruit- 
 ful, fertile ; Lucr. 
 
 FRUGiLEGUS,a, um. (frux and lego) That gathers corn; 
 Ov. 
 
 Frugiparens, tis. (frux and pario) That brings forth 
 fruit; Fortunat. 
 
 Frugiparus, a, um. (frux and pario) That brings 
 forth fruit ; Avien. 
 
 Frugiperda, a?, adj. gen. fern, (frux and perdo) That 
 loses fruit; salix, Plin.: formed from uXia-ixat^os, Horn. 
 
 Fruitus, Frciturus. See Fruor. 
 
 Frumentaceus, a, um. (frumentum) Of corn; Veget. 
 
 Frumentarius, a, um. (frumentum) Of or belonging 
 to corn; lex, concerning corn, Cic. : spicas, Apul., ears of 
 corn : messor, Pand. : lucra, Cic. : res, Cic. ; Caes., supply 
 or provision of corn: ager, corn land, Varr.: cicada, 
 Plin., found among corn : provincial, Cic, corn provinces, 
 i. e. in which it is raised : hence, Frumentarius, sc. homo, 
 Hirt., One ivho has to do with corn, e. g. a commissioner 
 or a dealer in corn; especially, sc. negotiator, a corn- 
 chandler; Cic: Liv. 
 
 Frumentatio, onis. f. (frumentor) I. A providing 
 of corn; Caes. II. A distributing of corn ; Suet. 
 
 Frumentator, oris. m. (frumentor) One that provides 
 corn. I. By purchase, A cornchandler ; Liv. II. 
 
 By foraging, A forager ; Liv. 
 
 Frumentor, atus sum.ari. (frumentum) To fetch corn, 
 to forage ; Caes. : Liv.: frumentatum ire, Cic. Att. 8, 12. 
 
 Frumentum, i. n. Corn, grain ; Cic: fig.; frumenta 
 (in figs), the small stones or grains, Plin. 
 
 Frundifer, a, um. i. e. frondifer. 
 
 Fruniscor, nitus sum. 3. To enjoy ; gloria. Metell. 
 ap. Gell.: malum, Plaut. 
 
 Fruor, fruitus and fructus sum. 3. I. To enjoy ; vo- 
 luptate, vita, civitate, luce, Cic: pace, Nep.: gaudio, 
 Ter. : also of love ; qui nunc te fruitur, Hor. : also some- 
 times with an accusative; ingenium, Ter.: pabulum, 
 Cato : hence. Fruendus, a, um ; e. g. fruenda sapientia, 
 Cic. II. To delight in any thing, find a pleasure in, 
 be delighted with; poena, Mart. : fruebamur, quum, &c, 
 Plin. Paneg. 34 : frui oculis, to feast one's eyes upon ; ad 
 rem fruendam oculis, Liv.: amicitiae recordatione frui, 
 Cic, to remember with pleasure. III. To have the use 
 of any thing, enjoy the usufruct of it ; agrum fruendum 
 locare, Liv. : fundis certis, Cic. : demus (agellum), qui 
 (for quo) fruatur, Ter. N.B. Perf., fruiti sumus. Sen. : 
 fructus sum, Veil.: fruiturus, Priscian. 
 
 Frustatim. adv. Piecemeal, in pieces; Plin.: Apul. 
 
 Frustillatim. adv. In small pieces ; Plaut. 
 
 Frustillum, i. n. (dimin. of frustum) A small piece, 
 little bit ; Arnob. 
 
 Frusto, are. (frustum) To cut into small pieces ; 
 Flor. 
 
 Frustra. adv. (from fraus) I. In a deceitful manner, 
 deceitfully; frustra esse, to deceive one's self, err, mistake ; 
 Plaut. : Sail. : also seq. genit. ; longe hujus animi frustra 
 es, Apul. : frustra habere, to cheat, deceive, Tac. : Am- 
 mian. II. In vain, to no purpose, without any use or 
 effect; Ter.: Cic: frustra esse, to be in vain, or to 
 no purpose, Plaut.: Sail.: frustra habere, to neglect, 
 Tftc. III. Gratis, without pay or recompence; Plaut. 
 
FRUSTRABTLIS 
 
 IV. In appearance, seemingly ; Tac. V. With in- 
 justice, unjustly ; Quint. 
 
 Frustraiulis, e. (frustro) Deceiving, disappointing, 
 vain; Arnob. 
 
 Fuustkatio, onis. f. (frustro) I. A disappointing, 
 deceiving; Varr. : Liv. II. A disappointment, frus- 
 tration, failure ; Plane, in Cic. Ep. : Colum. III. A 
 missing one's aim ; Quint. IV. Mistake, error; 
 
 Plaut. V. A delaying, keeping back; Pand. 
 
 Frustrator, oris. m. (frustro) A deceiver, delayer ; 
 Pand. — Thence, 
 
 Frustratorius, a, um. Deceitful; Tert. 
 
 Frustrates, us. m. (frustro) A deceiving, deception; 
 frustratui habere^ Plaut, to deceive, trick. 
 
 Frustro, avi, atum, are. (frustra) To deceive, disap- 
 point, trick, frustrate ; aliquem, Plaut.: frustrantur spe, 
 Sail.: Frustratus, Justin., Disappointed, frustrated: 
 also seq. genit. : captionis, Gell. 
 
 Frustror, atus sum, ari. i. q. Frustro. I. To dis- 
 appoint, deceive, trick, frustrate; aliquem, Plaut.: se, 
 Cic. : spes me frustrata est, Ter. : aliquem spe auxilii, 
 Liv. : exspectationem alicujus, Plin. Ep. : inceptus cla-. 
 mor frustratur hiantes, Virg., i. e. they could not cry. 
 II. Fig. To make vain or useless; impensas, laborem, 
 Colum. : vincula, Solin., to escape from. 
 
 Frustulentus, a, um. (frustum) Full of small pieces 
 (of meat) ; aqua, Plaut. 
 
 Frustulum, i. n. (dimin. of frustum) A small piece 
 or bit ; Apul. 
 
 Frustum, i.n. (fruor) A small piece, bit ; esculentum, 
 Cic, i. e. food : in frusta secare, Virg. N.B. Frustum 
 pueri, Plaut., i. e. you bit of a boy. 
 
 FrOtectosus (Frutetosus), a, um. (from frutex) I. 
 Full of bushes ; Plin. II. Bushy; Plin. 
 
 Frutectum, or FrutEtum, i. n. (for fruticetum, from 
 frutex) I. A place full of bushes or shrubs, a thicket ; 
 Plin. II. A shrub, bush; Solin. 
 
 Frutex, Icis. m. I. A shrub, bush ; Colum. : Plin. : 
 also, perhaps, a tree ; Ov. Art. 3, 250 : also, a place full 
 of shrubs or bushes ; Varr. II. A sprig or shoot of a 
 plant ; Colum. : Plin. III. The trunk of a tree ; Suet. 
 IV. A term of reproach, Plaut., Blockhead, logger- 
 head. 
 
 Fruticatio, onis. f. (frutico) A shooting forth of 
 sprigs ; Plin. 
 
 Fruticesco, ere. (frutex) To become bushy, put forth 
 many shoots ; Plin. 
 
 Fruticetum, i. n. (frutex) A place full of shrubs or 
 bushes, a thicket ; Hor. 
 
 Frutico, avi, atum, are. (frutex) To put forth shoots, 
 become bushy, shoot forth ; seges fruticat, Colum.: 
 salix fruticat e trunco, id. : brassica, Plin. 
 
 Fruticor, ari. (frutex) i. q. Fruticare : e. g. arbor, 
 Cic. 
 
 Fruticosus, a, um. (frutex) I. Full of shrubs or 
 bushes; Ov. : Plin. II. Full of young twigs or sprouts, 
 bushy; Ov.: Plin.: fructicosior, fructicosissimus, Plin. 
 
 Frux, frugis. f. I. Any fruit. 1. Corn, grain, pulse; 
 any kind of field produce ; Plin. : terra? fruges, Cic. 
 Senect. 2 : especially, corn; frugem in agro reperire, Cic. : 
 also, any thing made from com, as, flour, broth, bread, 
 8[C.; medicatis frugibus, Virg. 2. Fruit of trees ; arbor 
 curvetur frugibus, Colum.: multa fruge, Hor. II. 
 Fig. Fruit, fruits ; ingeniorum prsecox genus non temere 
 pervenit ad frugem, Quint., does not come to maturity, 
 bears no fruit: fruges industrial, Cic: bonam frugem 
 libertatis ferre, Liv. : hence, 1. Usefulness, excellence, 
 fitness ; expertia frugis, Hor., i. e. good for nothing. 2. 
 Good conduct, integrity ; ad bonam frugem se recipere, 
 Cic, to reform one's self: observe particularly the dative 
 frugi, which is used adjectivd for frugalis, which is a 
 later word ; •■ Excellent, good, temperate, discreet, wise, 
 honest, fit, right, proper ; homo frugi, Cic. : servus frugi, 
 id. : also simply, frugi ; e. g. frugi es, Ter. : Antonius 
 frugi factus est, id. : sum bonus et frugi, Hor. : permo- 
 destus et bonae frugi, Cic. : vita frugi, Cic. fil. in Cic 
 Ep. Plautus and Terence frequently use it as a form of 
 commendation of slaves, Orderly, good, well conducted ; 
 opposed to servus nequam. 2 * Frugal, thrifty, saving; 
 atrium, Plin. Ep. : coena, id. : victus. Quint. N.B. 
 Nomin, frux, Enn. : Auson. 
 
 Fucate. adv. With paint or colour; fucatius, Auson. 
 
 Fucatus, a, um. I. Part, of fuco ; see Fuco. II. 
 Adj. Painted, coloured, beautified, adorned; color, Hor.: 
 corpus, Quint. : and fig. ; candor et rubor, Cic. : fucatior, 
 Gell. 
 
 Fucinus, a, um. (cpuxivos) Coloured with fucus ; Quint, 
 ed. Spald. 
 
 Fuco, avi, atum, are. (fucus) I. To dye, paint, 
 colour; Virg.: Tac. II. To adorn, beautify; Ov. : 
 fig. ; genus dicendi, Gell. 
 
 Fucosus, a, um. (fucus) Painted, coloured, counterfeit, 
 pretended, not genuine ; merx, Cic : amicitia, id. 
 
 Fucus, i. m. (qZxo; ) I. A kind of shrub used by the 
 
 Romans for dyeing red (Lichen roccella, L.) ; Plin. : 
 
 hence, any colouring juice; e.g. 1. Purple; Hor.: 
 
 Quint. : Tyrius, Ov. : Ta?najrius, Val. Fl. : Virgil uses 
 
 249 
 
 FUE 
 
 it also of bee-glue (propolis), Geor. 4, 39. 2. Paint; 
 Propert. : Quint. : hence fig., seeming, showy , not genu- 
 ine, artificial ornament ; Cic. : Quint. : mercem sine 
 fucis, Hor. : or, a false or deceptive appearance, decep- 
 tion, pretence, dissimulation ; fucum facere, to deceive, 
 Q. Cic. : alicui, Ter. : sine fuco, Cic, without deception 
 or dissimulation. II. A kind of large bee that makes 
 no honey , a drone ; Virg.: Colum. 
 
 Fue ! An interjection denoting disgust or displeasur.e ; 
 Plaut. : written also phui ! id. 
 
 Fuga, ae. f. (Qwy/i) I. A fleeing, flight ; fuga salutem 
 petere, to save one's self by flight, Nep. : ex fuga, in 
 flight, Nep. : ex fuga se recipere, to recover one's self 
 from flight, Ca?s. : esse in fuga, Cic. : hostes in fugam 
 convertere, or dare, or conjicere, Ca?s. ; or, vertere, Liv. ; 
 or, agere, Justin., to put to flight : fugam capere, or pe- 
 tere, Ca?s. ; or, in fugam se dare, se conferre, se conjicere, 
 Cic. ; or, fuga? se mandare, Cass. ; or, dare, Cic, to take to 
 flight, to flee: fugam dare, 1. To flee; Virg. 2. To 
 give an opportunity for flight, Virg. : fugam facere. 1. 
 To flee ; Sail. : Liv. 2. To put to flight ; Cic. : Liv. II. 
 Flight from one's native country, exile, banishment ; Cic. : 
 Ov. III. A fleeing, i. e. swtft course or motion, speed; 
 Virg. : temporum, Hor. : also, a voyage, departure ; fa- 
 cilis, Virg. IV. An avoiding, desire of fleeing from or 
 escaping; disinclination, aversion ; bellandi, Cic: literae, 
 id. : culpa?, Hor. : laboris, Cic. : immisit fugam, Virg. 
 V. A means of fleeing from or escaping ; fugam 
 claudere, Liv. : explicare, id.: reperire, Virg. N.B. 
 1. Plur., celeres fugas, Hor. 2. Fugarum, for fugitivo- 
 rum, Colum. 10, 125. 
 
 Fugaciter. adv. By fleeing; fugacius bellum gerere, 
 Liv. 
 
 Fugator, oris. m. (fugo) He that puts to flight, a 
 driver away ; mortis, Tert. 
 
 Fugatrix, icis. f. (fugator) She that puts to flight or 
 drives away ; Tert. 
 
 Fugax, acis. (fugio) I. Prop. 1. Apt to flee; caprea, 
 Virg. : fugacissimus, Liv. : hence, fugax, for fugitivus, 
 Plaut. 2. Swift, fleet ; fugacior aura, Ov. 3. Fleeing; 
 vir, Hor. : lympha, id., i. e. flowing. II. Fig. 1. 
 Fleeting, transitory; anni, Hor.: blanditia?, Plin. Ep., 
 i. e. short, momentary : fugacia, caduca, Cic. 2. That 
 avoids or declines any thing; ambitionis, Ov. : gloria?, 
 Sen. 
 
 FugEla, a?, f. (fugio) for fuga ; Cato : Apul. 
 
 Fugiens, tis. I. Part, of fugio ; see Fugio. II. 
 Adj. That flees, shuns or avoids; fugiens laboris, Cass. 
 III. Subst., i. q. Reus ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Fugio, fugi, fugitum. 3. (ipivytu) I. To flee; a 
 Troja, ex prcelio, Cic : e conspectu, Ter. : oppido, Ca?s. : 
 e corpore, for a corpore, Ov. : ad ccelum, Petron. : fig. ; 
 portus fugiens ad Utora, i. e. recedens, Propert. : hence, 
 1. To flee, i. e. to run, fly ; currus fugiens, of the chariot 
 of the sun, Hor. : of an arrow, Stat. : of a ship, Val. Fl. : 
 fuge intro, Ter., run in. 2. To flee or pass away ; fugit 
 tempus, Cic: dies, Ov. : dies fugiens, Sen., coming to an 
 end, the evening : thus also, mensis, Ov., the end of the 
 month : vinum fugiens, Cic, that loses its strength : nun- 
 quam fugiens rosa, Lucan., i. e. that never withers : oculi 
 fugientes, i. e. morientes, Ov. II. To flee from any 
 thing, to seek to avoid, to shun ; aliquid, Ter. : Cic. : ali- 
 quem judicem, Liv. : hence, mors fugitur, Cic : genus 
 fugiendum, id. : also, fugiens, seq. genit. ; laboris, Ca?s. : 
 hence, to hesitate, omit, forbear, with the poets, seq. in- 
 fin. ; e.g. fuge qua?rere, Hor., ask not. III. To escape; 
 aciem, or visus, Ov., not to be seen with : scientiam ali- 
 cujus, Cic, i. e. to remain unknown to him : satietatem, 
 id. : memoriam alicujus, Gell. : also, aliquem, i. e. to 
 escape any one's notice, remain unknown to him : hoc 
 me fugit, I do not know this, or, I have forgotten it : te 
 non fugit, Cic, you are well aware, know very well : me 
 fugit scribere, id., I have forgotten to write: also gen., 
 to go or run from, run away ; Hor.: Sen. IV. To 
 have recourse to; ad verba, Petron. — See also Fugiens. 
 
 Fugitans, tis. I.Part. offugito; seeFuGiTO. II. 
 Adj. Fleeing, avoiding ; litium, Ter. 
 
 FuGiTiVARius, i. m. (fugitivus) One that is employed to 
 search for and bring back fugitive or runaway slaves ; 
 Varr.: Flor. 
 
 Fugitivus, a, um. (fugio) That has escaped, fugitive ; 
 apes fugitiva? fiunt, Varr., fly away : also, A soldier that 
 has run away, a deserter ; Pand. : especially, a runaway 
 slave ; Cic. : Liv. : also, a term of reproach, of the se- 
 verest kind, applied to slaves ; in Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 113, we find 
 fugitivus et erro, where erro denotes one that strolls about 
 in idleness, instead of minding his business, N.B. Seq. 
 a ; e. g. a dominis, a legibus, Cic. : also seq. genit ; e. g. 
 sacerdotis, Hor. : loci, Plin. : regni, Flor. 
 
 Fugito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of fugio) I. Intran 
 To flee ; Ter. II. Trans. To flee any thing, seek to 
 avoid, shun; aliquid, Cic: also, seq. infin., for nolo; 
 Lucr — See also Fugitans. 
 
 Fugitor, oris. m. (fugio) One that flees ; Plaut. 
 
 Fugo, avi, atum, are. (from fugus, in flight, as profugus) 
 
 I. To cause to flee, put to flight, rout ; aliquem, Cic. : 
 
 Caes. II. Gen. To drive aicay, remove ; aliquem, 
 
FULCIMEN 
 
 Cic. : flammas a classe, Ov. : Phoebus fugat astra, Hor. : 
 maculas ore, Ov. : also, to drive into exile ; Ov. III. 
 To hurl, cast, throw ; tela nervo, Sil., i. e. to shoot. 
 
 Fulcimen, Inis. n. (fulcio) That upon which any thing 
 rests, a prop, stay, support ; Ov. 
 
 Fulcimentum, i. n. (fulcio) i. q. Fulcimen ; Apul. 
 
 Fulcio, fulsi, fultum, Ire. I. To prop by stays, pil- 
 lars, or any other kind of support ; porticum, Cic. : vitis 
 fulta, id. : ccelum vertice, Virg., to bear : caput Pallantis 
 fultum, id. : pravis fultus male talis, Hor. II. Fig. To 
 support, stay, keep tip, uphold, countenance, confirm, not 
 to suffer to sink, assist in distress ; amicum, Cic. : remp., 
 id. : imperium, id. : serie genus, i. e. a family, Propert. : 
 Thermum Uteris, Cic, to support in opinion, confirm in 
 sentiment. III. To fasten, secure; postes, Virg. Also, 
 To tread hard; pedibus fulcire pruinas, Propert. (Gr. 
 hgilSnv t*iv yijv ■rotri). IV. To refresh or strengthen by 
 eating and drinking ; Colum.: Sen N.B. Part. Ful- 
 citus, a, una, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Fulcrum, i.n. (fulcio) That upon which any thing 
 rests, a prop, stay, support; e.g. of a bed, a bedpost, 
 Ov. : also of a sofa or couch for reclining on at meals 
 (lectus tricliniaris) ; Virg. : Suet. : hence, I. A bed; 
 Propert.: Juv. II. A couch; Juv. 
 
 Fulctura. i.q. Fultura; Vitr. 
 
 Fulgens, tis. I. Part, of fulgeo ; see Fulgeo. II. 
 Adj. Shining; illustrious ; fulgentissimus. Veil. 
 
 Fulgenter. adv. Glitteringly ; fulgentius, Plin. 
 
 Fulgeo, fulsi, ere. I. To lighten; Jove fulgente, 
 Cic: ccelo fulgente, id. : fulget, it lightens; si fulserit, 
 id. : fig., of a great orator, Cic. II. To glitter, glisten, 
 shine brightly; fulgent purpura, Cic: luna fulgebat, 
 Hor. : tecta ebore et auro fulgentia, Cic. : oculi fulgentes, 
 Hor.: hence. III. Fig. To shine, be conspicuous or 
 illustrious, distinguish one's self; fulgebat jam in adoles- 
 centulo indoles virtutis, Nep. : virtus fulgens honoribus, 
 Hor.: fulgens imperio Africae, id., i.e. imperans Africa?, 
 seu latissimas in Africa possessiones habens. N.B. 
 This verb is also inflected after the third conjugation ; 
 fulgit, Lucr. : fulgere, Lucr. : Virg See also Fulgens. 
 
 Fulgesco, ere. (fulgeo) To shine, glitter ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Fulgetra, ae. f. (fulgeo) A flash of lightning, lightning ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Fulgetrum, i.n. (fulgeo) lightning, heat-lightning ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Fulgidus, a, um. (fulgeo) Shining, glittering; Lucr. 
 
 Fulgitrua. plur. Flashes of lightning ; Hygin. 
 
 Fulgo, ere. See Fulgeo. 
 
 Fulgor, oris. m. (fulgeo) I. Lightning, a flash of 
 lightning; Lucr.: Virg. II. Brightness, splendour, 
 shining, gleam, effulgence; candelabri, Cic. : solis, Plin. : 
 armorum, Hor. : fig., splendour ; nominis, Ov. : glorias, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Fulgur, uris. n. (fulgeo) I. Lightning, heat-light- 
 ning; Cic: also, a flash of lightning which strikes ; Virg.: 
 Hor. II. Splendour, gleam, effulgence ; solis, Lucr. 
 
 Fulguralis, e. (fulgur) Of or relating to lightning; 
 libri, Cic. 
 
 Fulguratio, onis. f. (fulguro) The flashing of light, 
 ning, a heat-lightning ; Sen. 
 
 Fulgurator, oris, m. (fulguro) I. One who sends 
 forth lightning ; Inscript. II. An interpreter of light- 
 ning as an omen, or, one who buries things struck by 
 lightning; Cic. 
 
 Fulgureus, a, um. (fulgur) Full of lightning, charged 
 with lightning ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Fulgurio, ivi, itum, ire. (fulgur) I. Intrans. To 
 lighten; fulgurivit Jupiter, Naev. II. Trans. To strike 
 with lightning ; Fulguritus, a, um, Struck or kilted by 
 lightning; Plaut. 
 
 Fulguro, avi, atum, are. (fulgur) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 lighten; Jove fulgurante, Cic: fulgurat, it lightens, 
 Plin.: fig., of a great orator, Quint. 2. To shine forth ; 
 fulgurat vis eloquentiaa, Plin. 3. To shine, glitter , glisten ; 
 auro, Stat. : ignis oculis fulgurat, Sil. II. Trans. To 
 strike with lightning ; locus fulguratus, Varr. 
 
 Fulica, ae. f. A kind of waterfowl, moor-hen; Virg. 
 
 Fuliginatus, a, um. (fuligo) Covered with soot; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Fuligineus, a, um. (fuligo) Of, full of, or like soot; 
 nubes, Petron. : color, Arnob. 
 
 Fuliginosus, a, um. (fuligo) Sooty; Prudent. 
 
 Fuligo, Inis. f. I. Soot; Cic. : fig., verborum et 
 argutiarum, Gell. : also, smoke, a smoky < flame ; lucubra- 
 tionum, Quint. 11, 3, 23. II. i. q. Stibium, Juv. 
 
 Fulix, Icis. f. i.q. Fulica; Cic. 
 
 Fullo, onis. m. One that cleans or whitens clothes, a 
 fuller; Plin.: Mart. 
 
 Fullonicus, a, um. (fullo) Relating to a fuller or a 
 fuller's trade; pila, Cato: fullonica, sc. ars, the trade of 
 a fuller ; Plaut. : and, sc. officina, a fuller's workshop; 
 Pand.: fullonica, orum, i.e. officina fullonum, id. 
 
 Fullonius, a, um. i.q. Fullonicus; e.g. ars, Plin.: 
 saltus, Sen., a leap, such as is made by a fuller in cleaning 
 cloth : fructus, Plaut , a fulling or treading with the feet. 
 
 Fulmen, Inis. n. (for fulgimen, from fulgeo) I. 
 Lightning that descends and strikes any thing, a flash of 
 250 
 
 FULMENTA 
 
 lightning, thunderbolt; Cic. II. Fig. Lightning, i. e. 
 destroying power ; fortunae, Cic. : hence, of any violent 
 or overwhelming calamity or misfortune ; duo fulmina 
 domum perculerunt, Liv. : thus also, of wild boars ; ful- 
 men habent in dentibus, Ov., i.e. destructive force : also, 
 severe punishment ; Ov. : Juv. III. Of any person or 
 power that cannot be resisted, a thunderbolt, an irresist- 
 ible power or person; verborum, Cic. : hence, of heroes ; 
 e. g. Cicero calls the two Scipios in Spain, duo fulmina 
 imperii nostri : also, of bright fiery eyes; Sil, — Synon. 
 Fulgur signifies lightning in general ; fulgor and fulge- 
 trum, lightning, so far as it shines ; fulmen, lightning, so 
 far as it strikes. 
 
 Fulmenta, a?, f. (for fulcimenta, from fulcio) I. A 
 stay or support ; Cic. II. The heel of a shoe ; Plaut. 
 
 Fulmentum, i. n. (for fulcim. from fulcio) i. q. Ful- 
 crum ; Vitr. 
 
 Fulminatio, onis. f. (fulrnino) The act of casting down 
 lightning; Sen. 
 
 Fulminator, oris. m. (fulmino) One that casts forth 
 lightning, a thunder er ; Arnob. 
 
 Fulminatrix, icis. f. (fulminator) ; e. g. legio, the 
 Legion of Thunder ; so named from their shields, on 
 which was represented Jupiter Tonans ; Inscript. 
 
 Fulmineus, a, um. (fulmen) I. Of or belonging to 
 lightning ; ignis, Ov. : ictus, Hor., a peal of thunder. 
 II. Like lightning, i. e. destructive, killing ; os apri, Ov. : 
 ensis, Virg. : Mnestheus, id. 
 
 Fulmino, avi, atum, are. (fulmen) 1. Intrans. To 
 cast down lightning, to lighten and thunder ; Jupiter 
 fulminans, Hor. : Plin. : fulminat, impers., it lightens 
 and thunders, a flash of lightning darts down ; Virg. : 
 fig. ; Caesar fulminat bello, id. : Marte fulminante, Plin. 
 II. Trans. To kill, strike, or blast with lightning; 
 aliquem, Lact. : Fulminati, Struck by lightning ; Plin.: 
 fig. ; fulminatus, Petron. 80, i. e. thunderstruck, terrified, 
 stunned. 
 
 Fultor, oris. m. (fulcio) He that supports ; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 Fultura, ae. f. (fulcio) I. A prop, stay, support ; 
 Vitr. II. Fig. A strengthening, refreshing ; e. g. of 
 the body by eating ; Hor. : Plin. Ep. 
 
 Fultus, a, um. See Fulcio. 
 
 Fulvaster, a, um. (fulvus) Yellowish ; radix, Apul. 
 
 Fulvus, a, um. Of a deep yellow colour, reddish-yel- 
 low, yellowish, gold-coloured, tawny ; of lions, wolves, 
 sand, gold, Virg. : cera, Plin. : sid'era, Tibull. : nubes, 
 Virg., of a fiery red : also of hair ; id. : also of eagles, id., 
 on account of their yellowish eyes. 
 
 FOmariolum, i. n. (dimin. of fumarium) A hole for 
 letting out smoke ; Tert. 
 
 Fumarium, i. n. (fumus) A chamber in which wine 
 was mellowed by means of smoke ; Colum. 
 
 Fumeus, a, um. (fumus) Full of smoke, smoky ; Virg. : 
 also, smoked ; vina, Mart» 
 
 Fumidus, a, um. (fumus) I. Full of smoke or fume, 
 smoking ; Ov. : Plin. II. Smoke-coloured ; chrysoli- 
 thus. Plin. III. Smelling of smoke ; virus, Plin. 
 
 Fumifer, a, um. (fumus and fero) Emitting or pro- 
 ducing smoke, smoking ; Virg. 
 
 Fumifico, are. (fumificus) To cause or emit smoke ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Fumificus, a, um. (fumus and facio) Causing or emit- 
 ting smoke, smoking ; Ov. 
 
 Fumigium, i. n. (fumigo) A fumigating ; Theod. Prisc- 
 
 Fumigo, avi, atum, are. (fumus and ago) I. Trans. 
 To cause smoke ; Varr.: also, to smoke, fumigate ; pulli 
 fumigentur, Colum. II. Intrans. To emit smoke, to 
 smoke; Gell. 
 
 Fumo, avi, atum, are. (fumus) To emit smoke, to 
 smoke, fume; Caes. ; Cic: loca sulfure fumant, Virg.: 
 fig. ; domus fumabat, Cic, i. e. was full of feasting. 
 
 Fumosus, a, um. (fumus) I. Full of smoke or fume, 
 smoky ; ligna, Cato : December, Mart,, since many fires 
 are made in that month. II. Full of smoke, blackened 
 by smoke, sooty ; cadus, Ov. ; see Fumarium : paries, Pe- 
 tron. : imagines, images of ancestors ; Cic. III. 
 Smoked, dried in the smoke ; perna, Hor. IV. Smell- 
 ing of smoke ; Plin. 
 
 Fumus, i. m. (from fio, for 3v») Smoke, fume ; Cic. : 
 fumum concipere, Vitr.: fumos Massiliae, Mart., i.e. 
 vinum fumo inveteratum : also, vapour, exhalation, 
 steam, as, of meats ; ganearum, Cic : vertere in fumum 
 et cinerem, Hor., to spend, squander : vendere fumum, 
 Apul. : or, fumos, Mart., to sell smoke, i. e. to amuse with 
 empty promises, deceive : thus also, vendere aliquid per 
 fumum, Capitol. 
 
 Funale. See Funalis. 
 
 Funalis, e. (funis) I. Consisting of a rope or cord ; 
 cereus funalis, Val. Max., a torch of rope besmeared with 
 wax : hence, Funale, subst., 1. A cord, rope ; Liv. 2. A 
 torch, wax-torch; Cic: plur., funalia, Virg.: Hor. 3. 
 Also, perhaps, A chandelier ; Ov. Met. 12, 246. II. 
 Bound by a line ; equus, Suet., a horse that is not yoked 
 to a chariot, but joined by a trace, a trace-horse. 
 
 Funambulus, i.m. (funis and ambulo) A rope-dancer; 
 Ter. 
 
FUNCTIO 
 
 Functio, ouis. f. (fuogor) I. A performing, executing, 
 discharging; muneris, Cic. : functionem recipere per so- 
 lutionem, Pand., to serve for payment. II. Payment 
 of taxes ; Cod. Just. III. End, destruction, deaths 
 Arnob. 
 
 Functus, a, urn. See Fungor. 
 
 Funda, ae. f. I. A sack, bag; hence, a small money- 
 bag, purse; Macrob. II. A drag-net, fishing-net 
 loaded with leaden balls at its edges ; Virg. III. A 
 sling; Liv. : also, for glans, Sil. 10, 152. IV. The 
 collet, or, rather, the bezel of a ring (also called pala 
 anuli, Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.) ; Plin. 
 
 Fundalis, e. (funda) Of or belonging to a sling; stridor, 
 Prudent. 
 
 Fundamen, Inis. n. (fundo) A foundation; fundamina 
 rei ponere, Virg. ; or, jacere, Ov., to lay. 
 
 Fundamentuji, i. n. (fundo) A foundation, basis, 
 ground-work ; fundamenta agere, Cic; or, jacere, Liv., 
 to lay : thus also, jacere pacis fundamenta, Cic. : a fun- 
 damentis, from the foundation, entirely, totally, Nep. : 
 usque a fundamento, Plaut., from the very bottom: pie- 
 tas fundamentum est omnium virtutum, Cic. 
 
 Fundatio, onis. f. (fundo) A founding, laying the 
 foundation ; Vitr. 
 
 Fundator, oris. m. (fundo) A founder, builder; Virg. 
 
 Fundatus, a, urn. I. Part, of fundo ; see Fundo, 
 are. II. Adj. Durable, firm, in a good condition; 
 
 opes, Cic: pecunia fundata villis nitidis, Hor., i.e. laid 
 out safely upon: fundatior, Vitr.: fundatissima familia, 
 Cic. 
 
 FCNDIBALATOR, Or FUNDIBULATOR, OHS. m. (fundi- 
 
 balus) i. e. qui fundibalis lapides jacit ; Veget., si lectio 
 certa. 
 
 Fundibalus, i. m. or Fundibalum (-bulum), i. n. A 
 military machine by which weapons were hurled; Isidor. 
 
 Fundito, are. I. To pour forth ; verba, Plaut., to 
 chatter. II. Aliquem, id., To sling at ; to cast down. 
 
 Funditor, oris. m. (funda) A s linger ; Cass. : the 
 slingers belonged to the light troops. 
 
 Funditus. adv. I. From the foundation ; monumenta 
 delere, Cic: hence fig., utterly, entirely, completely, 
 totally; evertere amicitiam, Cic. : vincere, perire, repu- 
 diare, id. II. At the bottom ; Spartian. 
 
 Fundo, avi, atum, are. (fundus) I. To found, lay a 
 foundation of any thing ; urbem, Virg. : fig. ; disciplinam, 
 Cic II. To fasten, secure, make firm ; navem ancora, 
 Virg. : fig. ; imperium, Cic. : urbem legibus, Virg. III. 
 To furnish with a bottom, to bottom ; navern, Plaut. : 
 puppim carina, Ov — See also Fundatus, a, um. 
 
 Fundo, fudi, fusum, ere. (from ^sa, x^> %.vw) I. To 
 cause to floiv: hence, to pour or pour out, spill, shed; 
 sanguinera e patera, Cic. : sanguinem de regno, Curt. : 
 lacrimas, Virg. : hence, fundi, to discharge itself; imber 
 fusus, Liv. : aes fundere, to melt, Plin. : also, to cast or 
 throw into a place ; segetem in Tiberim, Liv.: hence, to 
 found, cast, i.e. to make by founding or casting; e.g. 
 leaden balls, Auct. B. Afric: vitrum, Plin., to make 
 glass: also gen., to make; circuitum, Varr. : also, to 
 sprinkle, moisten, wet ; tempora mero, Tibull. II. 
 Gen. To bring forth, produce {easily or copiously) ; 
 ova fundunt fetum, Cic. : terra fruges fundit, id. : fundit 
 victum tellus, Virg. : quem Maia fudit, id., has borne : 
 preces a pectore, id., to pour forth : sonos inanes, Cic. : 
 oracula, id. : dicta, Virg. : versus ex tempore, Cic : 
 hence, se, to rush out ; carcere, Val. Fl. ; or, to come or 
 penetrate to a place ; luna per fenestram se fundebat, 
 Virg., shone. III. To extend, spread, diffuse; se, Cic: 
 Plin. : hence, fundi, to extend or spread itself; vitis fun- 
 ditur, Cic: virtutes et vitia, id.: hence, Fusus, a, um, 
 Extended, diffused, copious, large ; crines, Virg. : sanguis 
 in corpore, Cic. : campi fusi in omnem partem, Virg. : 
 fusus barbam, i. e. habens barbam fusam, id. : fusa cor- 
 pora Gallorum, Liv., i.e. broad, muscular: fusa toga, a 
 toga that sits too loosely ; Suet. : and fig. ; genus face- 
 tiarum, Cic. IV. To prostrate, throw or cast to the 
 ground, in a hostile manner or otherwise ; corpora (cer- 
 vorum) humi, Virg. : fundi in alga, Vai. Fl., to lie down 
 or upon : thus also, fusus humi, Virg. iEn. 6, 423, lying 
 at full length, lying: thus also, fusi sub remis nautae, 
 Virg.: fundere hostes, to rout, Cic: thus also, fusus, 
 id. ; also, fugare is used with it, Sail. : Cic. V. To 
 throw, hurl ; tela, Virg.: sagittam, Sil. : vestes de jugis, 
 Liv. VI. To cause to flow, make fluid ; aes ; see I. : 
 thus also, corpus, alvum, &c. ; also, aliquem, Cels., i.e. 
 to relax: hence, alvus fusa, id.: alvus fusior, id.: fig., 
 flowing, fluent, of speaking or writing ; genus orationis 
 fusum, Cic: Herodotus, Quint. 
 
 Fundula, ae. f. (funda) A lane that has no thorough- 
 fare; Varr. 
 
 Fundulus, i. m. (dimin. of fundus) I. The blind 
 
 gut; Varr. II. A kind of moveable wooden plug, the 
 sucker of a pump; Vitr. 
 
 Fundus, i. m. I. The bottom of any thing ; e.g. of 
 a cupboard, Cic: of a pot, Plin.: of a river, id.: of the 
 sea, Virg. : of Mount Etna, id. : hence, largitio non habet 
 fundum, Cic, measure, limit, end: hence, a vessel; e. g. 
 a drinking-vessel ; Mart. II. A piece of ground, afield; 
 
 FUNEBRIS 
 
 Ter. : or, a farm, estate; Cic: also, Cicero calls the 
 lands about Capua, fundum populi Rom. III. One that 
 approves of a thing, and so gives stability to it ; populus 
 fundus factus esset, Cic, would have approved of it. 
 IV. Fundus ccenae, Gell., the principal dish. 
 
 FunEbris, a. (funus) I. Of or belonging to a funeral, 
 funereal ; epulum, Cic, a funeral banquet: vestimentum, 
 mourning, id. : justa funebria, Liv. ; and simply, fune- 
 bria, Plin., funeral ceremonies. II. That occasions 
 
 funerals, deadly, mortal, mournful, calamitous, cruel ; 
 bellum, Hor. : signa, of a letter addressed to Ovid, con- 
 taining mournful intelligence, Ov.: sacra funebria, id., 
 consisting of human sacrifices. 
 
 FunEra, a?. See Funus. 
 
 FunErarius, a, um. (funus) Belonging to or concerned 
 witha funeral; actio, Pand. 
 
 FunEraticius (-titius), a, um. (funus) Relating to a 
 funeral; _actio, Pand. 
 
 FOnEratio, onis. f. (funero) A funeral ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Funerepus, i. m. (funis and repo) i. q. Funambulus ; 
 Apul. 
 
 FunEreus, a, um. (funus) I. Of or belonging to a 
 funeral; fax, Virg., a funeral torch. II. Causing 
 
 funerals, deadly, calamitous ; Ov. 
 
 Funero, avi, atum, are. (funus) I. To bury, inter; 
 Suet. II. To slay; Hor. 
 
 FunEror, atus sum, ari. (funus) To bury; Capitol. 
 
 Funesto, avi, atum, are. (funestus) To pollute by 
 means of a dead body, or by murder or the like ; aras ac 
 templa hostiis humanis, Cic : curiam, id. : gentem, Juv. 
 
 Funestus, a, um. (funus) I. Occasioning death, or 
 any great destruction or misfortune ; deadly, dangerous, 
 dreadful, fatal, mournful, dismal, calamitous ; tribunatus, 
 Cic. : fax, id. : dies funestior, id. : funestissimus, Eutrop. : 
 also, alicui, Cic. II. Polluted by means of a corpse, 
 containing a corpse; familia, Liv. : annales, id., burial- 
 registers. III. Inauspicious, ominous, unlucky ; epis- 
 tola, Veil. : omen, Propert. : volucris, id. 
 
 Funginus, a, um. (fungus) Of a mushroom or fungus ; 
 genus, Plaut. 
 
 Fungor, ctus sum. 3. Sometimes intrans. with an 
 ablative, sometimes trans, with an accusative. I. To 
 do, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe. 1. 
 To do, perform, execute ; officiis justitiae, Cic: muneri- 
 bus corporis, id.: voto, Justin.: caede alicujus, Ov., to 
 murder : virtute fungi, to show courage, Hor. : officium, 
 Ter. : militia fungenda, Liv. 2. To execute, administer; 
 munere aedilicio, Cic: honoribus, Nep. : vice cotis, Hor., 
 to supply the place of: munus militare, Nep.: munus 
 fungendum, Cic. 3. To discharge, do; munere, a service, 
 Cic: suprema erga memoriam filii munera, Tac 4. To 
 observe, practise ; more barbarorum, Nep.: hence, of the 
 payment of tribute, to render, give, contribute, discharge, 
 pay; numero militum, Veil. : quid muneris fungi velitis, 
 Cic. : focus fungitur accenso igne, Ov., to have, main- 
 tain. II. To enjoy; dapibus, Ov., to take: lacrimis 
 pro somno, id., i.e. to weep: hence-functus sepulcro, 
 buried, id.: monumentum functum, Pand., a tomb in 
 which a body has been already laid. III. To endure, 
 undergo ; fato, Quint. ; or, vita, Pand. ; or, diem, 
 Justin. ; or, morte, Ov., to die : and simply, fungi, Stat.: 
 Auct. Consol. ad Liv. : stipendio, Hirt., to have served 
 out. IV. To suffer; without a case, Lucr. 1, 444 ; and 
 with an accusative ; e. g. mala multa, Lucr. V. To 
 serve for any thing, be serviceable or useful; pro fultura, 
 Colum. 
 
 Fungosus, a, um. (fungus) Fungous, spongy, full of 
 holes; Plin.: fungosior, id. 
 
 Fungulus, i. m. (dimin. of fungus) A small mush- 
 room; Apic 
 
 Fungus, i. m. (from <r<$'oyyo{ or ovroyyos) I. A mush- 
 room, fungus; Hor.: hence, 1. As a term of reproach, 
 Blockhead! Plaut. 2. A fungous protuberance or excre- 
 scence on the skin; Tert. II. That which gathers 
 about the snuff of a candle or the wick of a lamp; Virg. 
 
 Funiculus, i. m. (dimin. of funis) I. A small rope 
 or cord ; Plin. II. A rope, cable ; e. g. of a ship, Cic. 
 
 Funis, is. m. (perhaps from trxoivos) A cord, rope, 
 cable; Caes. : Virg.: hence the proverbs; fun em re- 
 ducere, Pers., to change one's opinion : ducere, Hor., to 
 command, order : facere ex arena, Colum., of an impos- 
 sibility. N.B. Funis, gen. fem.; Lucr. — Synon. Funis, 
 gen., a rope, cord; laqueus, a rope with a noose at one 
 end. 
 
 Funus, feris. n. (from cevoj) I. A dead body, corpse ; 
 alicujus, Nep.: paternum, Cic. : nee te, tua funera, mater 
 produxi, Virg., where some have incorrectly taken 
 funera (ae) for a mourner, a woman to make lamentation. 
 II. A burying with proper ceremonies, funeral cere- 
 monies ; funeral, obsequies ; funus adjutare, Ter., to assist 
 at a funeral : alicui facere, Cic, to make a funeral : du- 
 cere, id., to conduct : in fuuus venire, to come to a funeral, 
 attend a funeral, id.: prodire, id., to attend a funeral: 
 thus also, funus celebrare, Liv. : funere efferri, Cic, to 
 be buried: funere ampliore efferri, Liv., to be buried 
 more respectably: regio funere efferre, to bury in a 
 royal manner, Suet.: funus indicere, Cic III. A fu- 
 
FUO 
 
 neralpile; dejecto funere, Suet. IV. Death; crudeli 
 funere exstinctus, Virg. : sub ipsum funus, Hor., at the 
 point of death: hence. 1. Murder; fcedasti funere 
 vultus, Virg. : edere funera, to slay, Virg. 2. Destruc- 
 tion; reip., Cic. : funus imperio parabat, Hor. 3. One 
 who kills or occasions destruction ; thus Cicero says of 
 Gabinius and Piso, paene funera reipublicae, i. e. mur- 
 derers, destroyers. V. A shade, ghost; quum infernas 
 intrarunt funera leges, Propert. 
 
 Fuo, fui or fuvi, (futum), ere. (<pvu) To be. This 
 verb seems to have been obsolete in the time of Cicero : 
 hence, fui was then referred to sum. In Plaut., Ter., 
 Lucr., and Virg., we still find fuam, fuas, fuat, fuant, 
 &c. : qui fuvimus ante Rudini, Enn. ap. Cic. ed. Pearc. ; 
 but ed. Ernest, reads fuimus. But fueram, like the Greek 
 iThQuxav, is sometimes used for eram ; e. g. Nep. Attic. 
 7 : Suet. Tib. 67. Cf. Heusinger ad Cic. Off. 3, 21, 4. 
 
 Fur, genit. furis. c. ($£>$) I. A thief; Cic: fures 
 estis ambae, Plaut.: fur verborum, Suet.: hence, the 
 drone bee ; Varr. : it is also used as a term of reproach, 
 thief! villain! Plaut. II. A servant, slave, with im- 
 plied contempt; Virg. Eel. 3, 16. III. Of soldiers; 
 manipulus furum, Ter. 
 
 Furacitas, atis. f. (furax) An inclination to stealing, 
 thievish disposition ; Plin. 
 
 Furaciter. adv. Thievishly, in the manner of a thief; 
 furacissime, Cic. 
 
 Furator, oris. m. (furor, ari) A thief ; Tert. 
 
 FuratrIna, ae. f. I. A stealing, theft; Apul. II. 
 Any clandestine action ; Apul. 
 
 FiiRAX, acis. (furor, ari) Inclined to stealing, of a 
 thievish disposition ; Cic: furacissimae manus, id. : nihil 
 est furacius illo, Mart. 
 
 Furca, ae. f. I. A tiuo-pronged fork ; e.g. a hay- 
 fork, Hor. : called bicornis in Ovid. II. Any thing that 
 is forked ; 1 . A forked prop or support ; Virg. : 
 Liv. : Plin.: also in houses, furcas subiere columnar, Ov., 
 columns were in the place of props. 2. A forked prop 
 used in mines ; Liv. 38, 7. 3. A two-pronged instrument 
 on which burdens were carried; Plaut.: especially for 
 slaves, who carried such about by way of punishment ; 
 id. : they were also flogged under it, Liv. : but other 
 persons sometimes underwent this punishment, Liv. 1, 
 26 : Suet. : such a slave was called furcifer ; which 
 word was afterwards applied as a term of reproach to 
 slaves, rascal, villain, scoundrel ; Ter.: also to others, 
 Cic. : according to Heindorf (ad Hor. Sat. 2, 7,66), furca 
 is two pieces of wood in the shape of the letter V, which 
 pressed upon the neck and back, whilst the hands were 
 bound to the two ends : hence, Hor. 1. c, ire sub furcam, 
 fig., to fall into the meanest service : it was also a kind of 
 gallows for hanging slaves, highwaymen, fyc. upon; Plin. : 
 Pand. 4. Cancrorum furcae, Apul., claws. 5. A narrow 
 pass in the form ofaV; e. g. furcae Caudinae, Val. Max. 
 
 Furcifer, a, um. (furca and fero) See Furca. 
 
 Furcilla, a?, (dimin. of furca) A little fork ; herbam 
 versare furcillis, Varr., i.e. hay-forks: furcillae vicium, 
 id., i. e. props : furcilla extrudimur, Cic. 
 
 Furcillatus, a, um. (furcilla) In the form of a fork; 
 Varr. 
 
 Furcula, ae. f. (dimin. of furca) I. i. q. Furcilla, A 
 forked prop ; Liv. II. A narrow pass in the form of 
 the letter V ; e. g. furcula? Caudinae, Liv. 
 
 Furenter. adv. Madly, furiously ; irasci, Cic. 
 
 Furfur, iiris. m. I. Bran : Plaut. : plur., Varr. : 
 Colum. II Scurf or scales on the head or skin ; Plin. : 
 plur., id. 
 
 Furfuraceus, a, um. (furfur) Like bran ; Fulgent. 
 
 Furfuraculum, i. n. (furfur) A gimlet which makes 
 dust like bran ; Arnob. elect. Salmas. 
 
 Furfureus, a, um. (furfur) Of bran; Gell. 
 
 FurfuricOLjE, i. e. minuti furfures ; Marc Emp. 
 
 Furfurosus, a, um. (furfur) Like bran; color, Plin. 
 
 Furia, ae. f. (furo) I. Madness ; e. g. of dogs, Grat.: 
 also of persons, madness, fury ; malis furiis actus, Hor.: 
 furiis accensus, Virg. : furia's concepit, id., became fu- 
 rious : furiae honestae, Stat., a praiseworthy enthusiasm: 
 hence, 1. Vehement or ardent love, passion; in furias ruunt, 
 Virg. 2. Raging or furious anger ; furias tauri, Mart. : 
 furia? justae, Virg. 3. Vehement desire ; furias auri, Sil. : 
 belli furias, Lucan. II. That which makes furious or 
 greatly torments. I. An inciting, instigation; muliebri- 
 bus instinctus furiis, Liv. 2. Especially, A Fury, i. e. 
 goddess of punishment, revenge, and torment, who re- 
 venged murder and other wicked actions, tormented and 
 infuriated the perpetrators, and otherwise occasioned 
 war and all the evils by which mankind are tormented ; 
 there were three Furies, viz. Alecto, Megaera, Tisiphone; 
 e. g. eos (parricidas) agitent Furiae, Cic: scelerum 
 Furiis agitatus Orestes, Virg. : hence, furiae hominis, i.e. 
 the furies which take revenge upon or torment a person ; 
 agitantibus furiis sororis ac viri (interfectorum), Liv., 
 invocantibus furias parentum (i. e. patris occisi), Liv., 
 furies sent by the murdered parents : furias fraternas 
 concita, Liv., rouse the furies, to punish the crime of a 
 brother: hence fig., of a raging or furious man ; thus 
 CJodiusis called Furia, Cic. : and Furia religionum, id. 
 2.52 
 
 FUR1ALIS 
 
 FCrialis, e. (furia) I. Furious, raging, outrageous; 
 incessus, Liv.: arma, i.e. arma bacchantum, Ov. : vox, 
 Cic: hence, horrible, dreadful ; exitium, Val. Fl. II. 
 Infuriating, making mad; vestis, Cic. e Sophocle. 
 III. Inspired; Erictho, Ov. N.B. Furiale, for furi- 
 aliter, Stat. 
 
 Furialiter. adv. Furiously, ragingly, outrageously ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Furiatilis, e. (furia) Raging, belonging to a mad 
 person or beast; Fortunat. 
 
 Furibundus, a, um. i. q. Furens. Furious, raging, 
 outrageous, mad; homo, Cic: taurus, Ov. : impetus, 
 Cic. : hence, enthusiastic, inspired; praedictio, id. 
 
 FurInus, a, um. (fur) Of or belonging to a thief; 
 forum, Plaut., where thieves are sold. 
 
 Furio, avi, atum, are. (furia) To enrage, infuriate, 
 madden, inspire • Hor. : Furiatus,a, um, Raging, furious, 
 frantic; Virg. 
 
 Furio, ire. 4. (furia) To be mad or furious, to rage; 
 ut furiat, Sidon. 
 
 Furiose, adv. Furiously, ravingly, madly ; Cic: fu- 
 riosi us, Spartian. 
 
 Furiosus, a, um. (furia) Full of madness or rage ; and 
 so, mad, raging, furious, whether actually deprived of 
 reason or otherwise; homo, Cic: cupiditas, id.: incep- 
 tum, Liv.: genus dicendi, Cic: vota, Ov. : tibia, id., 
 i.e. inspiring: peccatum furiosius, Hor.: homo furio- 
 sissimus, Cic. : also of those who fight or rebel against 
 their country; pars exercitus, Plane in Cic. Ep., i.e. 
 disaffected. 
 
 Furnaceus, a, um. (furnus) Relating to, or baked in 
 an oven; panis, Plin. 
 
 Furnarius, a, um. (furnus) Of or belonging to an 
 oven ; Furnarius, A baker, Pand. : furnaria, sc ars, the 
 business or trade of a baker ; furnarium exercere, to be a 
 baker, Suet. 
 
 Furnus, i. m. (perhaps for fovernus, from foveo) An 
 oven; e. g. for baking bread, Plaut.: Ov. : Plin.: also, 
 a furnace, Vitr. : also for a room for baking ; Hor. 
 
 Furo, ui, ere. (from &uu. S-u$u ; cf. Ferus) I. To 
 rage, to be mad or out of one's mind ; Cic. : hence, to be in- 
 spiiM; e. g. of soothsayers, Virg. : Ov. II. To act like 
 a madman, to be transported with any passion ; to rave, 
 rage, be furious ; of animals, things, &c ; Clodius furebat, 
 Cic: belluae in suos acrius furunt, Curt.; tempestas. 
 ignis, Virg.: thus also, furens, Cic: also seq. genit.; 
 animi, i. e. in animo, Virg. : hence of love ; furere in 
 aliqua, Quint. Decl. : or, aliqua, Hor., to be deeply in 
 love with : also seq. accus. ; hunc furorem, Virg. : id, i. e. 
 propter id, Liv. : hence of one that disregards all duties, 
 and only follows the impulses of'his will ; cf. Cic. in Pison. 
 20, 47 : especially of those who seek to overthrow the 
 constitution ; Cic. III. To be a little wild or licentious, 
 not to act very prudently, play the fool, act foolishly, revel ; 
 dulce mihi est furere, Hor., i. e. to act foolishly, revel, 
 &c. N.B. The perfect furuit occurs, Plin. 33, 54, 
 ed. Hard.: Sedul. Carm. 1, 196, ed. Cellar.: Serv. ad 
 Virg. 
 
 Furor, atus sum, ari. (fur) I. To steal, take away 
 by stealth ; aliquid, Cic. : aliquid alicui, or, ab aliquo, 
 id. : also of literary theft or plagiarism, Cic. Att. 2, 1. 
 II-. To obtain by stealth ; civitatem, Liv.: speciem 
 alicujus, Propert., i. e. to assume the person of another, 
 to pass for another. III. To remove secretly, or by 
 stealth; se, to steal away, sneak off '; Sil.: oculos labori, 
 Virg. IV. To cover,- vultus veste, Sen. 
 
 Furor, oris. m. (furo) I. Madness, fury, rage ; 
 Cic. II. Inspiration ; Cic. III. Furious or pas- 
 sionate conduct, madness, passion, extravagance; Cic: 
 Caes. : caeci furore in vulnera ruerent, Liv., rage, impe- 
 tuosity : impendiorum, extravagance in, Suet. : thus also 
 of vehement love ; Virg.: especially of those who fight, 
 rebel, &c against their native country ; Plane in Cic 
 Ep. : Liv. ; (see Furo, II.) : also of things without life, 
 fury, rage; cceli, Catull. Also, That which enrages or 
 drives to madness ; ut tibi sim semper furor, Propert., 
 i. e. the cause of thine anger, wrath. IV. Vehement 
 desire, in good or bad sense ; laudum, Sil. : lucri, Sen. 
 
 Furtificus, a, um. (fur turn and facio) That commits 
 theft, thievish ; Plaut. 
 
 Furtim. adv. By stealth, secretly, privily ; Cic. 
 
 Furtive, adv. i. q. Furtim ; Plaut. : Ov. 
 
 Furtivus, a, um. (furtum) I. Stolen, pilfered; 
 Plaut. : Hor.: lux, Sil., a stolen life, i. e. that is saved in 
 a covert manner, by the substitution of another person. 
 II. That is done by stealth, secret, clandestine; iter, 
 Cic. : amor, Virg. : quem furtivum partu edidit, i. e. 
 furtim peperit, id. : victoria, Justin. : vir, Ov. Art. 3, 
 640, concealed : hence, 1. Hidden, secret; mens, Ov. : 
 scriptum, Gell., i. e. intelligible only to certain persons. 
 
 2. Secret, i. e. favourable.to secrecy ; nox, Ov. 3. That 
 does any thing bu stealth or secretly; vir, Ov. Pont. 
 
 3, 3, 56, gallant lover. 
 
 Furtum, i. n. (for furatum, from furari) I. A stolen 
 thing; furtum reddere, Cic: also, stealing, theft, rob- 
 bery ; furtum facere, Cic; Hor., to steal, commit a 
 theft : thus also of plagiarism ; Ter. : furtum facere ali- 
 
FURUNCULUS 
 
 cujus rei, Cic, to steal any thing : alicui furtum facere, 
 Pand., to steal from any one : duo furta facere, id. : 
 furti damnari, Cic. : fcedera solvere furto, Virg., i. e. 
 raptu (Helena?). II. Any secret action, any thing done 
 by stealth or secretly ; furtb lsetatus inani, Virg. : furtum 
 facere, to do any thing secretly, Mart. 5, 51, 5, i. e. to 
 eat in secret: hence, furto, by stealth, secretly ; Virg. : 
 Plin. : especially, 1. Stolen love, or, a stolen meeting of 
 lovers, an intrigue ; Virg. : Tibull. : Ov. 2. Crafty de- 
 ceit, artifice, trick, stratagem ; Virg. : Liv. : furta belli, 
 ambuscade, Virg. 3. A pretext, pretence; cessationis, 
 Q. Cic. in Ep. Cic. 
 
 Furunculus, i. m. (dimin. of fur) A paltry or petty 
 thief, a pilferer ; Cic. : also, a sort of tubercle, a furuncle; 
 Cels.: also, a tendril coming forth close by another; 
 Colum.: Plin. 
 
 Furvesco, ere. (furvus) To grow black or dusky ; 
 Cap. 
 
 Furvus, a, um. (from ootpbs, whence Setpvos, oeQvto;, be$r/i, 
 &c.) Dark, dusky, black, gloomy; Proserpina, Hor. : 
 hostia, for the infernal deities, Val. Max.: fig.; culpa, 
 Prudent. : also, clothed in black ; Propert. 
 
 Fuse ator, oris, m.(fusco) One that darkens or obscures, 
 adarkener; Lucan. 
 
 Fuscina, ae. f. A three-pronged instrument; as, the 
 trident of Neptune, Cic. : or, of a retiarius, Juv. : Suet. 
 
 Fuscinula, a?, f. Dimin. of fuscina ; Vulg. 
 
 FuscItas, atis. f. (fuscus} Blackness, darkness, ob- 
 scurity ; Apul. 
 
 Fusco, avi, atum, are. (fuscus) I. To make dark or 
 dusky, to blacken; Ov. : Lucan.: Val. Flacc. : fig., to 
 blacken, i. e. to disgrace ; Sidon. II. To become black 
 or dusky ; Stat. 
 
 Fuscus, a, um. (formed from furvus) I. Of a dark 
 brown colour, blackish, dark, dusky ; purpura, Cic. : 
 cornix, id.: Andromede, Ov.: fuscior laterna, Mart., i. e. 
 dark, not transparent : fuscior fraxinus, Plin. : especially, 
 of the night ; nox fuscis tellurem amplectitur alis, Virg. : 
 hence, fuscis avibus, in an inauspicious hour, Apul. 
 
 II. Of voice or sound, Hoarse, rough; fuscum vocis, 
 Cic, i. e. not clear, hoarse : vox fusca,. Suet. 
 
 Fuse. adv. Copiously, at length, diffusely; dicere, 
 Cic. : fusius, id. 
 
 FDsilis, e. (fundo, ere) I. Molten, fluid, liquid ; 
 aurum, Ov. II. Formed of molten metal, founded, 
 cast; mvmen, Prudent.: ferventes fusili ex argilla 
 glandes, Cass., i. e. (probably) red-hot clay-balls, or balls 
 made in moulds of clay. 
 
 FOsio, enis. f. (fundo, ere) I. A pouring, pouring 
 out: fig., i. e. extension; animi, Cic. II. A melting, 
 casting, founding ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 FDsor, oris. m. (fundo, ere) He that melts any thing 
 or that forms any thing from metal or any similar ma- 
 terial ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Fusorium, i. n. (fundo, ere) A sink, drain; Pallad. 
 
 Fusterna, ae. f. (for fusterina, sc. pars, from fustis) 
 The upper part of a fir-tree; Vitr. : Plin. 
 
 Fusticulus, i. m. (dimin. of fustis) I. A smallpiece 
 of wood ; Apul. II. The stalk or stem of a plant ; as, 
 of garlic, Pallad. 
 
 Fustis, is. m. A long piece of wood, a cudgel, slick, 
 stqff; club ; Plaut. : Hor. : especially for striking with ; 
 Cic. : decimum quemque fusti necare, Tac. 
 
 Fustitudinus, a, um. A fictitious comic word ; from 
 fustis and tundo ; e. g. insula», Plaut., i. e. ergastula. 
 
 Fustuarium, i. n. (sc. supplicium) A cudgeling to 
 death ; this was used especially as a punishment for sol- 
 diers who had deserted their standards, or had in some 
 other manner behaved disgracefully, and it was inflicted 
 by their comrades ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 Fusura, ae. f. (fundo, ere) A melting, casting (of 
 metal) ; plumbi, Plin. 
 
 Fusus, a, um. See Fundo, ere. 
 
 Fusus, us. m. (fundo, ere) A pouring; Varr. 
 
 Fusus, i. m. I. A spindle: Ov.: Plin.: it is attri- 
 buted to the Parc33 ; Virg. : hence, tunc, sorores (i. e. 
 Parca?) debuerant fusos evolvisse meos, Ov., then ought 
 I to have died, the Parcae ought to have ended my life : 
 hence, II. From its resemblance, Part of a machine 
 for rolling heavy bodies, a rundle ; Vitr. 
 
 FDtatim. adv. Frequently ; Plaut. 
 
 Futile, adv. Poorly, not rightly, badly, meanly; 
 Plaut. 
 
 FutIlis, e. I. Not good of its kind, bad, poor, good 
 for nAhing, worthless; haruspex, Cic: servus, Ter. : 
 canes, Phaedr., because they dunged in the presence of 
 Jupiter: lingua, id.: causa, Plin.: laetitia, sententia, 
 Cic: glacies, Liv., brittle, that does not bear. II. 
 Without effect, useless, vain, futile ; ictus, votum, Sil. 
 
 III. Transient, not lasting ; tempus, Plin. Ep. 
 FutIlitas, atis. f. (futilis) Wortldessness, vanity ; Cic. 
 Futiliter. adv. Uselessly, vainly ; Apul. 
 
 Futis, is. f. (fundo, ere) A water vessel ; Varr. 
 Futuo, ui, utum, ere. (<p6u, QvrtOu) To cohabit with ; 
 Mart.: datull. 
 FOturus, a, um. part of sum. 
 
 253 
 
 GABATA 
 
 G. This letter was first taken into the Roman alpha- 
 bet, A. U. C. 520 ; hence it is not found on the Duillian 
 inscription, which still has macestratus for magistratus, 
 leciones for legiones, &c 
 
 Gabata, ae. f. A kind of dish or platter ; Mart. 
 
 G^esatus, a, um. Armed with a gassum ; Oros. 
 
 GjEsum, i. n. A kind of heavy javelin, probably armed 
 with ba)-bs,used by the Gauls and other nations ; Cass. 
 B. G.3, 4. 
 
 Galaxias, ae. m. (j/«A«|/aj) Wliite as milk: nence, the 
 milky way ; Macrob. 
 
 Galba, ae. I. f. A kind of worm; Suet.: according 
 to Billerbeck, the Bombyx aesculi, L. II. m. A paunch 
 belly, in the language of Gaul ; Suet. 
 
 Galbanatus, a, um. (galbanum) Clothed in yellow, 
 having on yellow clothes ; Mart. 
 
 Galbaneus, a, um. (galbanum) Of galbanum; Virg. 
 
 Galbanum, i. n. (x«AS«r,;) Galbanum, the gum of a 
 plant that grows in Syria (Bubon galbanum, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 GALBANUs,a,um. (galbus) Prob. Yellow, or, yellowish ; 
 Petron.: hence, Galbanum, A yellowish garment ; Juv.: 
 such a garment was regarded as gay or effeminate : fig. ; 
 mores galbani, i. e. molles, Mart. 
 
 Galbeus, a, um. (galbus) Soft, softish ; galbeum vin- 
 culum, Suet. 
 
 Galbinatus, a, um. i. q. Galbanatus. 
 
 GalbIneus, a, um. Yellowish; Veget. 
 
 Galbinus, a, um. i.q. Galbanus. 
 
 Galbula, ae. f. A kind of small bird, a witwal, yellow 
 thrush ; Marc. 
 
 Galbulus, i. m. The nut of the cypress tree ; Varr. 
 
 Galbus, a, um. I. Yellowish; Gloss. II. For 
 
 calvus ; e.g. avellanas (nuces) et galba?. Plin. 15, 24, i. e. 
 calvas. 
 
 Galea, ae. f. (from yosAi'-j) A helmet ; properly one 
 made of leather, as opposed to cassis, Cic. : fig., the crest 
 of the Guinea hen ; Colum. 
 
 Galearis, e. (galea) Of or belonging to a helmet ; 
 reticula,_ Quadrig. : or this may be from galearius. 
 
 Galearius, a, um. (galea) Concerned with or belong- 
 ing to a helmet; reticula: see Galearis : Galearii, in the 
 army, i. q. Calones ; Veget. 
 
 Galena, 33. f. Potter's ore ; Plin. Also, dross that 
 remains after melting lead ; id. 
 
 Galeo, avi, atum, are. (galea) To furnish or cover 
 wi/h a helmet ; Auct. B. Afric : hence, Galleatus, a, um. 
 Furnished or covered with a helmet, helmed ; Cic. : pro- 
 logus, in which a person defends himself against oppo- 
 nents ; Hieron. 
 
 Galeola, ae. f. (dimin. of galea) A kind of hollow ves- 
 sel in the shape of a helmet ; Varr. 
 
 Galericulum, i. n. (dimin. of galerum) A kind of 
 small cap ; Mart. : hence, a peruke, periwig ; Suet. 
 
 Galeritus, a, um. (galerus) Wearing a cap, hood, 
 8fC ; Propert. : hence, galerita avis, Plin., a tufted lark 
 (Alauda cristata, L.) ; called also galeritus (sc. ales), 
 Varr. 
 
 Galerus, i. m. and Galerum, i. n. I. A hat, cap, 
 hood, $c. ; it was worn by priests ; e. g. by the Flanien 
 Dialis, Varr. : by soldiers and by country people, id. : 
 by Mercury, Stat.: hence, a peruke, periwig; Suet.: 
 Juven. II. A rose-bud ; Auson. 
 
 Galla, ae. f. An oak-apple, gall-nut ; Plin. : also, an 
 inferior sort of wine ; Lucil. ap. Non. 
 
 Galliambus. See Galliiambus. 
 
 Gallicinium, i. n. (gallas and cano) Cock-crowing, i. e. 
 that part of the night when cocks crow, towards morning; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Galliiambus, i. m. A hymn sung by the Galli, i. e. 
 priests of Cybele ; Mart. 
 
 Gallina, ae. f. (gallus) A hen ; Varr. : also as a term 
 of endearment, Plaut. N.B. Gallina cecinit, Ter., has 
 crowed, as of omnious import : alba? gallinae filius, Juv., 
 a child orjavourite of fortune. 
 
 GallInaceus, a, um. (gallina) I. Of or relating to 
 poultry; pullus, Varr., a chick : ova, id., hen's eggs : 
 gallus, Cic, a poultry cock : also simply, gallinaceus, sc 
 gallus, Plin.: mares gallinacei, Colum., cocks. N.B. 
 Lac gallinaceum, proverbially of unusual things ; ut vel 
 lactis gallinacei sperare possis haustum, i. e. copiam 
 omnium rerum, Plin. II. Pertaining or proper to a 
 poultry cock ; salacitas, Colum. 
 
 Gallinarius, a, um. (gallina) Of or belonging to 
 poultry ; curator, Varr. : and simply, gallinarius, Cic, 
 one who attends to poultry : hence, gallinarium, sc. sta- 
 bulum, A coop for poultry ; Colum. 
 
 GallInula, ae. 1. (dimin. of gallina) A young ken, 
 chick; Arnob. 
 
 Gallo, are. To revel like the Galli, i. e. priests of 
 Cybele; Varr. 
 
 Gallus, i. m. I. A poultry cock; Varr. : Cic. II. 
 A priest of Cybele ; Ov. 
 
GAMELION 
 
 Gamelion, onis. m. (rotwXiajy) The name q, a month 
 with the Athenians, our October, or, according to Corsini, 
 our January ; Cic. 
 
 Ganea, a?, f. (like ganeuin, from yi.wfjuu, ycivos, y&vuov) 
 
 I. An eating house ; such places were disreputable, 
 being used as a resort of lewd persons ; Suet. II. 
 Gluttony, revelling, debauchery ; Cic. 
 
 Ganearius, a, urn. (ganea) e.g. triclinium ; Varr. 
 
 Ganeo, onis. m. (ganea s. ganeum) A glutton, de- 
 bauchee ; Cic. 
 
 Ganeum, i. n. i. q. Ganea. A cook's shop, especially as 
 a resort of lewd persons ; Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 Gang aba, se. m. A carrier of burdens, in Persian; 
 Curt. 3, 13. 
 
 Gannio, ire. I. To yelp, yell, or, to bark ; of dogs, 
 Varr.: and of foxes, Hieron. II. To yelp, bark ; fig., 
 of a man, as a term of contempt, Ter. : also simply, to 
 prate, chatter; Apul. 
 
 Gannitio, onis. f. (gannio) A yelping ; Fest. 
 
 GannItus, us. m. (gannio) A yelping, barking ; e. g. 
 of dogs, Lucr.: hence, I. of a quarrelsome person; 
 Mart. II. Of other things, as, The chirping of spar- 
 rows ; Apul.: also of men, a prating, chattering, prat- 
 tling, talking, fyc. ; Apul.: also, the mournful weeping 
 of a sea-nymph ; Plin. 
 
 Garrio, ivi, itum. 4. (from yngdoi, Dor. yoteCai) I. To 
 prattle, discourse as friends ; garrimus, quidquid in buc- 
 cam venit, Cic. : plura, id., i. e. to write : fabellas, Hor. : 
 libros. id., to write : alicui aliquid in aurem, Mart. : also 
 of philosophers ; in gymnasiis, Cic, to discourse, debate, 
 
 II. To babble, talk idly, prate ; Ter.: nugas, Plaut. 
 
 III. Also of animals ; e. g. frogs, to croak, Mart. : of 
 the nightingale, Apul. 
 
 GarrItus, us. m. (garrio) A prattling, babbling j 
 Sidon. 
 
 Garrulitas, atis. f. (garrulus) Loquacity, talkative- 
 ness. I. Of persons (especially of children), whether 
 in a pleasing manner or otherwise ; Sen. : Quint. II. 
 Of birds, A chattering; cornicis, Plin. 
 
 Garrulus, a, um. (garrio) I. Talkative, prattling, 
 garrulous. 1. Of persons, in a good sense ; Tibial. 2. 
 Of persons, in a bad sense ; disciplina garrula, Auct. ad 
 Her. : forum, Ov., noisy : lingua, id. : hora, i. e. passed 
 in prattling, Propert. : especially, telling what ought to 
 be kept secret, blabbing, tattling, babbling; Ter.: Hor. 
 3. Of birds; hirundo, Virg. : noctua, Plin.: cantus lus^ 
 ciniae, id. II. Of things without life, Murmuring 
 warbling, purling, noisy ; rivus, Ov. : lyra, Tibull. 
 
 Garum, or Garon, i. n. (ya,£ov) An expensive kind of 
 sauce, prepared from several kinds of sea-fish, particu- 
 larly the scomber, but formerly from the garus ; Hor. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Garus, i. m. (>-«g«?) A kind of fish, unknown to us ; 
 Plin See Garum. 
 
 Gaster, eris and stri. f. (yot,<rr>^) I. The belly; 
 Cael. Aur. II. A bellied vessel ; Petron. 
 
 Geu, for gaudium ; Enn. ap. Auson. 
 
 Gaudebundcjs (Gaudib.), a, um. Rejoicing; Apul. 
 Met. 8 ; where edd. Oudend., Elm., and Vulc. have gau- 
 dib. 
 
 GaudEo, gavisus sum. 2. I. To rejoice, be glad or 
 joyful ; aliqua re, Cic. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. id., sc. ob, 
 Ter. : gaudium alicujus, i. e. ob gaud., Ter. : Ccel. in Cic. 
 Ep. : also seq. de, in respect of ; de Bursa, Cic. : also seq. 
 genit. ; e. g. voti, Apul. : also with in ; e. g. in funere, 
 Lucr., i. e. at, or on account of: also sibi, i. e. secum, id. : 
 thus also, mini gaudeo, Cic. : also often with quod ; id. : 
 or seq. accus. et infin. ; id. : also, gaudere (^a/ge/v), as a 
 salutation, for greeting, prosperity, joy ; Hor. Also of 
 things without life ; myrrha gaudet rastris, Plin. : hu- 
 more omnia hortensia gaudent, id. N.B. In sinu gau- 
 dere, Cic, to rejoice in secret. II. To take pleasure or 
 delight in ; aliqua re, Cic. : Hor. : Liv. : also seq. infin. ; 
 Hor. : hence, gaudet equo, Virg., takes pleasure in riding. 
 III. To enjoy any thing ; ingenio suo, Liv. N.B. 
 1. Gaudendus, a, um, Symm. 2. Gavisi, for gavisus sum, 
 Liv. Andr. 
 
 Gaudialis, e. (gaudium) Glad, joyful; Apul. 
 
 Gaudibundus, a, um. See Gaudebundus. 
 
 Gaudimonium, i. n. (gaudeo) Joy ; Petron. 
 
 Gaudium, i. n. (gaudeo) I. Joy, gladness ; Cic : 
 prae gaudio, for joy, Ter. : lacrumare gaudio, to weep for 
 joy, id. : gaudio aliquem afficere, Cic, to rejoice any one, 
 to make glad : gaudium percipere, Ov., to enjoy, to rejoice 
 at or over any thing : gaudium saltus superati, i. e. ob 
 saltum, &c, Liv. : gaudio triumphare, Cic. : gaudio ex- 
 silire, Q. Cic. ; or, gaudiis exsultare, Cic, to leap for joy : 
 gaudio efferri, id., to rejoice beyond measure, be trans- 
 ported with joy. N.B. Gaudium atque laetitia, Sail., 
 i. e. joy and gladness ; namely, gaudium denotes joy at 
 any particular circumstance, whether real or imaginary ; 
 laetitia, joyful temper or state of mind, gladness : hence, 
 congratulation ; gaudio fungi, Tac Also of things with- 
 out life ; flos est gaudium arborum, Plin. II. Pleasure, 
 enjoyment ; gaudia corporis, Sail., sensual pleasures. 
 III. Pleasure, i.e. that which causes joy or pleasure ; 
 Virg. : hence, a lover ; id. 
 254 
 
 GAULUS 
 
 Gaulus, i. m. I. (yxvXas) A galley nearly round; 
 Cell. II. (yotvkog) Ajpail, bucket ; Plaut. 
 
 Gausape, is. n. Gausapa, ae. f. Gausapum, i. n. and 
 Gausapes, is. m. (yu.vtru.xvis, 6) A kind of thick woollen 
 cloth, used both for clothing and for various other cover- 
 ings ; e. g. for table-cloths, Hor. : Ov. : Plin. : it was 
 woolly on only one side ; amphimallum on both : fig. ; 
 gausape balanatum, i. e. barba, or coma, Pers. : hence, 
 
 1. Gausapatus, a, um, Wearing such cloth ; Sen. 
 II. Gausaplnus, a, um, Made of such cloth ; gausapina, 
 sc. pamula, or vestis, Mart., a garment made of such 
 cloth. 
 Gavisus, a, um. See Gaudeo. 
 
 Gaza, ae. f. (a Persian word) I A treasury, the 
 
 treasure of a prince ; regia, Nep. II. Gen. Treasure, 
 
 riches ; Virg. : Suet. : also plur., Lucr. : Hor. 
 
 Gelasco, avi, ere. (gelo) To turn to ice, freeze ; Plin. 
 
 GElasianus, i. m. (yi\a.w, to laugh) A buffoon, droll; 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 GElasinus, i. m. (ytXounvos) A dimple in the cheek 
 occasioned by smiling ; Mart. 
 
 GElatio, onis. f. (gelo) A freezing, frost ; Plin. 
 GElicidium, i, n. (gelu and cado) Frost ; Varr. 
 GElide. adv. Coldly, i. e. negligently ,• Hor. 
 GElidus, a, um. (gelu) I. Cold as ice, icy ; nox, 
 Virg. : aqua, Cic. : also simply, gelida, sc. aqua, Hor. : 
 aqua gelidissima, Ov. : gelidior, Cic. : humor, Virg., i. e. 
 ice ; December, Ov. : loca, Liv. II. Fig. That renders 
 cold as ice, chilling ; tremor, Virg. : horror, metus, pal- 
 lor, Ov. : sanguis, in an old man, Virg. : mors, Hor. 
 N.B. Gelidai, for gelidae, Lucr. 
 
 GElo, avi, atum, are. (gelu) 1. Trans. To cause to 
 freeze, to congeal; aliquid, Plin. : hence, gelari, to freeze, 
 congeal; Colum. : Gelatus, a, um, Frozen, congealed; 
 amnis, Plin. : fig. ; gelatorapavor, Stat. : gelantur pavido 
 pectore, turn cold with fear, Juv. : hence, Gelatus, a, um, 
 Benumbed, chilled, e. g. with fear, terror, &c, Lucan. : 
 orbes gelatos, i. e. mortuos, id. II. Intrans, To 
 freeze ; gelando liquorem minui non dubium est, Plin. : 
 marinae aquae tardius gelant, Plin. 
 
 GElu, us and u. n. Gelum, i. n. Gelus, us. m. I. 
 Frost, intense cold ; ruragelu claudit hiems, Virg. II. 
 Ice ; vulpes aure ad glaciem apposita conjectat crassi- 
 tudinem gelus, Plin. With the poets also for, Hail; geli 
 fragor, Lucr. III. Fig. Coldness, ice, i. e. want of 
 warmth; e. g. in old people, Virg.: at death, Lucan.: 
 through terror, &c, Sen. N.B. Of gelu we find only 
 the ablative (gelu), which may be from gelus. 
 
 Gemelliparus, a, um. (gemelli and pario) That bears 
 twins ; dea, Ov., i. e. Latona. 
 
 Gemellus, a, um. (dimin. of geminus) Twin, born at 
 the same time; gemelli fratres, Ov. : fetus, id. : hence, 
 gemelli, twins, Ov. : Gemellus, A twin-brother ; Catull.: 
 cetera paene gemelli, Hor. : also of animals, Virg. : hence, 
 I. Resembling or like ; par fratrum amore gemellum, 
 Hor. II. Poma gemella, Plin., i. e. two on one pedi- 
 cle : thus also, vites gemellae, id., i. e. that have two 
 clusters on one stem. III. Legio gemella, Cass., as it 
 were a twin legion, i. e. formed by the union of two 
 legions. 
 GEminatio, onis. f. (gemino) A doubling ; Cic. 
 Geminitudo, Inis. f. (geminus) The difference between 
 twins ; Pacuv. 
 
 GEmino, avi, atum, are. (geminus) I. To double ; 
 favos, Varr. : honorem, Ov. : aera, Hor., i. e. to strike 
 together : thus also, Geminatus, a, um ; sol, Cic. : vic- 
 toria, Liv.: verba, Cic, repeated: nee aliud pomura 
 ingeniosius geminatum est, sc. by engrafting or inocu- 
 lation, Plin. II. To join or unite two things ; agnos 
 tigribus, Hor. : castra legionum, Suet. 
 
 GEmInus, a, um. I. Twin, born at the same time; 
 gemini pueri, Virg. : proles, id. : also, fratres gemini, and 
 simply, gemini, Cic. : geminus frater, Plaut. : frater ger- 
 manus geminus, id., a twin-brother : hence, Gemini, The 
 twins, a constellation, Plin. : geminus Castor, Ov. ; or, 
 Pollux, Hor., i. e. Castor and Pollux : also one says of 
 his twin brother, geminissimus, Plaut. : gemini, i. q. 
 testiculi, Solin. : hence, Similar, like; audacia gemina, 
 Cic. : geminus et simillimus nequitia, id. : also seq. 
 genit. et dat.; id. II. Double, in nature or limbs; 
 Chiron geminus, Ov., i. e. Centaur, half man and half 
 horse : Cecrops, i. e. half Greek and half Egyptian, i. e. 
 both. III. Gen. Double, twofold, two; nuptiae, Ter. : 
 lumen, Cic : portae, Virg. IV. Both ; pes, Ov. : pedes, 
 id. : acies, Virg. V. Double in appearance, i. e. large, 
 big; Lucr. 
 
 GEmisco, ere. 3. (gemo) To sigh, or, to begin to sigh ; 
 Claud. 
 
 GEmItorius, a. um. (gemo) Mournful, sorrouful — 
 See Gemonius. 
 
 GEmitus, us. m. (gemo) I. A sighing, sigh; a groan- 
 ing, groan ; gemitus fit, Cic. : gemitum dare a pectore, 
 Virg. ; or, tolleread sidera, id. ; or, ciere.id. : or, de pec- 
 tore ducere, id. : or, edere, Ov., to heave a sigh, to sigh : 
 petere de alto corde, Virg., to fetch deeply: also for, 
 pain, sadness, sorrow ; Virg. JEn. 2, 413. II. Of 
 things without life, A groan, hollow sound or noise; 
 
GEMMA 
 
 tellus dat gemitum, Virg. : pelagi, id. N.B. Genit. 
 gemiti, for gemitus, Plaut. 
 
 Gemma, ae. f. \, A precious stone, gem, jewel ; Cic. : 
 also, a vessel ?nade thereof ; Virg. : Sen. : especially, a 
 stone fixed in a ring ; a seal ring, signet; Plin. : impri- 
 mere gemmam, Ov., to seal. Also, A pearl; Propert. 
 Under gemmae must be understood gems or engraved 
 stones, especially the green smaragdus and the beryl, 
 used as rings in the head-dress ; Propert. 2, 22, 10: 
 for necklaces, Cic. Verr. Act. 2. 14, 19. Cf. Bottiger 
 Sabina 2, pag. 133, &c. : hence, for, An ornament; 
 Mart. II. A bud or gem on a vine, tree, %c. ; Virg. 
 
 Gemmasco, ere. 3. (gemma) To bud; Colum. 
 
 Gemmatus, a, urn. (gemma) I. Set or adorned luith 
 precious stones ; Ov. : Liv. II. Having buds ; Pallad. 
 
 Gemmesco, ere. 3. (gemma) To become a precious 
 stone; Plin. 
 
 Gemmeus, a, um. (gemma) I. Of precious stones or 
 jewels ; Cic. II. Adorned with gems or precious stones; 
 Ov. : fig. ; pavo, Mart. : prata, Plin. Ep., pearly. III. 
 Like a jewel or precious stone; Plin.: hence, IV. Glit- 
 tering, shining ; Euripus, Plin. En. 
 
 Gemmifer, a, um. (gemma andrero) Bearing jewels ; 
 Ganges, Plin. 
 
 Gemmo, avi, atum, are. (gemma). I. To be set with 
 precious stones ; sceptra gemmantia, Ov. II. To be like 
 precious stones, to sparkle or glitter like precious stones ; 
 herbaa gemmantes rore recenti, Lucr. : alae gemmantes 
 pavonis, Mart. III. To put forth buds or gems ; vitis 
 gemmat, Cic. 
 
 Gemmosus, a, um. (gemma) Full of or set with pre- 
 cious stones ; Apul. 
 
 GEmo, ui, itum. 3. I. To sigh, groan; desiderio, 
 Cic: multa, much, Virg.: also, to bemoan, bewail; 
 aliquid, Cic: status gemitur, id. II. Fig. 1. Of 
 
 animals, To ory or make a mournful noise ; turtur gemit, 
 Virg., cooes. 2. Of things without life, To groan, to 
 creak, to sound; gemuit fenestra, Ov. : cymba, Virg. 
 III. To spealc ; Avien. 
 
 GEmonius, a, um. (gemo) Prob. Mournful, sorrowful; 
 hence, scalae gemoniae, Val. Max. ; also simply, gemonia?, 
 Suet., sc. scalae, a precipitous place at Rome, from which 
 the bodies of malefactors who had been executed were 
 thrown dow?i : for this we find also, gradus gemonii, Plin. 
 8, 61j ed. ELzev. ; but here ed. Harduin. has gemitoriis. 
 
 Gemulus, a, um. (gemo) Sighing, groaning; Apul. 
 
 Gena, 33. f. and more frequently the plural, Gen^., 
 arum. I. An eyelid, the eyelids ; Plin. : hence, an eye, 
 the eyes ; Ov. : every where in the plural. II. A cheek. 
 1 . In the singular ; Suet. 2. More frequently in the plural ; 
 Cic: Hor.: Plin. 
 
 Geneaxogia, ae. f. (yzvaxXoyiu,) A genealogy ; Messala 
 Corv. 
 
 Genealogus, i.m. (yivia.Xoyo?') A genealogist ; Cic. 
 
 Gener, i.m. I. A daughter's husband, son-in-law ; 
 Cic : also, the husband of a grand-daughter or great- 
 grand-daughter is so called; Pand. II. A sister's 
 husband, a brother-in-law ; Justin. 18, 4: Nep. Paus. 1. 
 
 GenerabIlis, e. (genero) I. That can be generated 
 or produced; opus, Manil. II. That has the power of 
 generating or producing, creative, generative ; Plin. 
 
 GEneralis, e. (genus, I. General, relating to all; 
 Cic. II. Of or belonging to a kind or species, generic; 
 Cic. 
 
 GeneralItas, atis. f. (generalis) Universality, gene- 
 rality ; Symm. 
 
 Generauter. adv. Generally, universally ; definire, 
 Cic 
 
 Generasco, ere. (genero) i. q. Generari; Lucr. 3, 
 745 ; but ed. Creech, has ingenerascunt. 
 
 GEnEratim. adv. I. Generally, universally, in ge- 
 neral ; loqui, Cic, II. By kinds, species, or divisions ; 
 componere, Cic: omnibus generatim gratias agit, Caes., 
 to every class of hearers. III. By nations ; copias 
 educere, Caes. 
 
 Generatio, onis. f. (genero) Generation ; Plin. 
 
 Generator, oris. m. (genero) ~A~generator, engen- 
 derer, father, ancestor ; equorum, Virg.: generatores 
 suos nosse, Cic, progenitors, ancestors. 
 
 GenEratorius, a, um. (generator) Relating or be- 
 longing to generation ; Tert. 
 
 GEneratrix, icis. f. (generator) She that generates or 
 brings forth ; Mela. 
 
 Genero, avi, atum, are. (genus) I. To produce, en- 
 gender, beget, bring forth; deus hominem generavit, 
 Cic : terra animalia generat, Justin. : asina generare 
 cceperit, Plin. : thus also, Generatus, a, um, Generated, 
 produced, lyrought forth, sprung from; Cic: Nep.: 
 Virg.: Ov.: exemplum generatum, Cic, is opposed to 
 the a?ternum, and so, created, not from eternity. II. 
 Gen. To bring forth, produce, make, invent; ignem, 
 Justin.: nihil ex se, Quint.: litem, id. Also, of the in- 
 ventive talents of a poet or orator ; Quint. : Suet. 
 
 G£ner3se. adv. Nobly, in a noble manner ; genero- 
 sius, Hor. 
 
 GEnErositas, atis. f. (generosus) I. Excellence, 
 
 goodness; vini, Plin. : in ipsa ove satis generositatis os- 
 255 
 
 GENEROSUS 
 
 tenditur, id.: hence, noble appearance ; tauri, Plin. 
 II. Magnanimity, noble disposition ; leonis, Plin. 
 
 Generosus, a, um. (genus) I.Noble, i.e. of noble 
 birth; Cic: generosior, Hor.: generosissimus, Sail.: 
 fig. ; ortus amicitiae, Cic II. Noble, i.e. noble-minded-, 
 generous, magnanimous; loving honour, ambitious; 
 condiscipuli, Nep.: virtus, Cic: leo, Plin. III. Ex- 
 cellent, good, surpassing, superior, abounding ; forma di- 
 cendi, Cic : vinum, Hor.: sues, Plin.: vitis, Colum. 
 
 GEnEsis, is. f. (yivttris) I. Generation, creation, 
 birth ; hence, the name of the first book of Moses ; Tert. 
 II. The nativity, the constellation or star that was 
 rising at a person's birth; Suet. 
 Genesta. i.q. Genista. 
 
 GEnethliacus, a, um. (ymtdXiaxo?) Relating to one's 
 birthday or natal hour ; hence, Genethliacus, Gell., One 
 who casts nativities ; Genethliace, es. f. The art of cast- 
 ing nativities ; Marc. Cap. : called also, Genethliologia, 
 Vitr. : Genethliacon, um, A birthday poem ; Stat. 
 Genetrix. i. q. Genitrix, 
 
 Genialis, e. I. (From genius) That proceeds from 
 Genius, the god of joy and festivity ; genial, cheerful, de- 
 lightful, joyous, and sometimes, festive ; rus, prasda, Ov. : 
 uva, id., pleasant, sweet: serta, used at wine-drinking, 
 id. : festum, id. : hiems, Virg., in which men feast : vultus, 
 Apul., friendly: divi geniales, i.e. Ceres et Bacchus, 
 Stat. IT. (From gigno) Nuptiai,; torus, Liv. ; or, lectus, 
 Cic, a nuptial bed: hence, fortunate, prosperous ; genia- 
 lis copia pecudum, Plin.: sors, id. 
 
 Genialit as, atis. f. (genialis) Festivity; Ammian, 
 GEnialiter. adv. Festively, jovially, cheerfully ; Ov. 
 GEnianus, a, um. i.q. Genialis; Helv. Cinnaap. Gell. 
 GEniatus, a, um. i. q. Genialis ; Cassiod. 
 GEniculatim. adv. By knots ; Plin. 
 GEniculatio, onis. f. (geniculo) A bending of the 
 kneej a kneeling ; Tert. 
 
 Geniculatus, a, um. (genlculum) I. Having knots % 
 knotted, jointed ; culmus, Cic. : arundo, Plin. II. With 
 bent knee ; sc. Hercules, a constellation, i. q. Engonasi, 
 Vitr. 
 
 GEniculum, i. n. (dimin. of genu) I. A knee ; 
 
 Varr. : Tert. II. A knot or joint on a stalk ; as, of 
 corn, Plin. 
 
 GEniculus, i. m. (dimin. of genu) A small knee: 
 hence, an angle, corner in the shape of a knee ; as, in 
 water-pipes ; Vitr. 
 
 GEnimen, inis. n. (geno s. gigno) That which grows 
 forth r a progeny ; Vulg. 
 
 GEnista, ae. f. Broom; Virg. 
 
 GEnitabilis, e. (geno s. gigno) i. q. Genitalis ; e. g. 
 tempus, Lucr. ap. Varr. : partes, Arnob. 
 
 Genitalis, e. (geno s. gigno) I. Serving to beget, 
 generate, or produce, fertilising, fruitful ; semina, Virg. : 
 corpora, i. e. elementa, Lucr. : also, Diana is called geni- 
 talis, Hor. Carm. Sasc. 16, where ed. Bentl. in the same 
 sense has Genetyllis, i. e. presiding over birth : fcedus, 
 Stat., matrimonial alliance : partes genitales, Colum. ; 
 or, membra genitalia, Ov. : or, loca genitalia, Colum. ; 
 or simply, genitalia, Plin. : and sing., genitale, sc 
 membrum, id. II. Bringing forth, generative, be- 
 
 getting, bearing, or thereto belonging ; anni hora, Plin. : 
 i. e. verna tempestas : dies, a birthday, Tac. : terra, 
 Ammian L ; or, sedes, Prudent., a native country. 
 
 Genitaliter. adv. Aptly for bringing forth, fruit- 
 fully ; Lucr. 
 
 GEnitivus, a, um. (geno s. gigno) I. Inbred, innate, 
 natural ; imago, Ov. : nota, Suet. : hence, proper to a 
 family or gens ; nomen, Ov. II. Bringing forth, 
 
 generating, begetting; Apollo, Macrob. IIL Casus 
 genitivus, in grammar. 
 
 GEnitor, oris. m. (geno s. gigno) I. A begetter, 
 father, creator : Cic. : Ov. : deum, i. e. Jupiter, id. : 
 universi, i.e. God, Colum.: also for deus; thus Nep- 
 tune is called, genitor profundi, Ov. : and simpiy, geni- 
 tor, Virg. iEn. 1,716. II. Any one that produces, an au- 
 thor ; vitiorum^ Plin. : quae genitor produxerit usus, Hor. 
 GEnitrix, icis. f. (genitor) I. She that produces or 
 brings forth, a mother ; Hor. : Virg.: Plin. : hence Cy- 
 bele is so called, as being mother of the gods : Venus, 
 Suet., as the female founder of the family of Jul. Ca?sar, 
 who built a temple to her under this name. II. Fig. 
 She that produces or causes, a mother ; frugum, Ov., i. e. 
 Ceres : virtutum, Justin. 
 
 GEnitura, ae. f. (geno s. gigno) I. A begetting, 
 bearing; Plin. II. Birth, or natal hour ; considered 
 astrologically, nativity ; Suet. 
 GEnItus, a, um. See Gigno. 
 GEnitus, us. m. i. q. Generatio; Apul. 
 GEnius, i. m. (geno s. gigno) I. A supposed tutelar 
 demon attending on a person, which to as born and died 
 with him, and directed his actions, fyc. : the ancients 
 made offerings to it at certain times, and swore by the 
 genius of a person : they also ascribed a genius to every 
 place: Hor.: Virg.: &c II. Inclination to feasting 
 
 and luxury or good living ; defraudare genium suum, 
 Ter., to pinch one's belly : on the contrary, indulgere 
 genio, Pers., to indulge one's appetite ; thus also, genium 
 
GENO 
 
 curare, Hor. III. One that indulges or entertains 
 another; hence, parasites call their patrons genii ; Plaut. 
 IV. A good taste in eating and drinking; Plaut.: 
 Mart. : fig., taste, wit, humour ; Mart. N.B. Vocat. 
 geni, Tibull. 
 
 Geno, ui, itum. 3. (yiviw, &>, whence yiyvu) The old 
 form of gigno ; e. g. genitur is cited, Cic. Orat. 2, 32 : 
 genat, genunt, genit, Varr. : geni, genantur, Lucr. 
 N.B. Perf. and supin., and also Genitus, a, urn, are 
 usually referred to gigno, q. v. 
 
 Gens, tis. f. (contr. from genus) I. A clan, i. e. a 
 number of persons bearing the same family name, consist- 
 ins °f different families descended from the same stock. 
 It lias commonly a more extended meaning than familia 
 and stirps : for familia (stirps) is a part of a clan (gens), 
 comprehending relations that have the same cognomen ; 
 thus, gens Cornelia comprehended the families (familias, 
 stirpes) of the Scipios, the Lentuli, &c. ; Cic. : Liv. : the 
 term was used especially of the nobility ; hence, homo sine 
 gente, i.e. ignobilis, Hor. : Patricii majorum et minorum 
 gentium, i. e. of the first and second rank : the former were 
 so called as being descendants of the senators created by 
 Romulus, and the latter as descendants of those created 
 by Tarquinius Priscus ; Cic. : Liv. : this term was applied 
 also to the gods, the superior of whom are called dii ma- 
 jorum gentium ; and the inferior, dii minorum gentium ; 
 Cic. : also to others ; qui quasi majorum est gentium 
 Stoicus, id., i. e. of a superior kind. N.B. 1. Gens, 
 A race, herd, swarm, shoal, tn-ibe, fyc. of animals ; e. g. 
 of bees, Colum. : of horses, Virg. : of foxes and dogs, 
 Ov. 2. One of a race, a descendant ; thus iEneas is 
 called gens deflm, Virg. II. A nation, race, including 
 several clans or tribes (populi) or towns ; thus the Ger- 
 mans are the gens of the Saxons, Austrians, &c, and 
 these are populi of the German nation (gens) ; Cic. : 
 Liv. : but gens is frequently used for populus ; e. g. Cili- 
 cum, Cic. : also of a single town, i.e. the people, inhabit- 
 ants ; oppidum : quae gens, &c, Caes. : also for, a region, 
 district, country; Cataoniam, quae gens jacet, &c, Nep. 
 N.B. Gentium is used with some emphasis; 1. With 
 several adverbs of place ; ubinam gentium sumus ? Cic, 
 where in the world ? thus also, abesse longe gentium, 
 id., to be far away (in the world) : ubi gentium, Sail. : 
 ubicunque gentium, Cic. : quoquo abducta est gentium, 
 Plaut. : usquam gentium, any where, in any place, id. : 
 nusquam gentium, Ter., nowhere. 2. With minime ; 
 e. g. minime gentium, Ter., by no means, far from it. 
 III. Gentes, i. q. Barbari ; Tac. Germ. 33. IV. 
 Gentes, The heathen, gentiles ; Tert. 
 
 Genticus, a, urn, (gens) Peculiar to a nation, 
 national ; Tac. 
 
 GentIlicius, a, um. (gentilis) I. Of belonging, or 
 proper to a clan (gens) ; sacrificia, Cic. ; or, sacra, Liv., 
 family sacrifices: nomen, Suet. II. National; Gell. 
 
 GentIlis, e. (gens) I. Of the same stocit, clan, or 
 family (gens), proper or belonging to a family or stock; 
 manus, Ov., of the three hundred Fabii : eloquentia, 
 gentile domus nostra? bonum, Tac. : stemma, Suet. : 
 hence, Gentiles, subst., Relatives who bear the same 
 family name; Cic: tuus gentilis, id., your relative: 
 deorum, id. : fig. ; non gentilia poma, not the proper 
 fruit of the tree, Calp. 2, 11. II. Of or from the same 
 nation or people ; metallum, Sil. : hence, Gentilis, subst., 
 A fellow countryman ; Gell. 17, 17; where ed. Longol. 
 has gentis. III. The Romans called Persons from 
 foreign nations gentiles ; Auson. : hence, Christian 
 writers call the heathen gentiles, Hieron. : and gentilis, e, 
 heathenish ; Hieron. : Prudent. 
 
 GentIlitas, atis. f. (gentilis) I. The relationship of 
 those who bore the same name ; Cic. : fig., of plants that 
 have the same name, Plin. II. Kindred, i. e. relatives 
 who bear the same name; Liv. III. Heathenism, i. e. 
 1. The heathen; Hieron. 2. Heathen religion ; Lact. 
 
 Centiliter, adv. I. According to the custom of a 
 country, in the language of a country ; Solin. II. 
 
 Heathenishly ; Fulgent. 
 GentIlitius, a, um. See Gentilicius. 
 Gentilitus. adv. According to the custom of a country ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Genu, indecl. n. (yew) The knee; Cic: genuum 
 orbis, the knee-pan. Ov. : genua flectere, Plin. ; or, in- 
 clinare, Ov., to bend the knee : thus also, ponere alicui, 
 Curt., before any one: accidere genibus alicujus, Liv., 
 to fall at any one's knees, throw one's self at the knees of 
 any one : thus also, provolvi genibus alicujus, Tac. : or, 
 genua alicujus advolvi, id. : ad genua admittere, Suet., 
 to allow to kneel. N.B. 1. Genubus, for genibus, 
 Sen. 2. For genu we find also genus, n. ; e. g. laevum 
 genus, Cic. in Arat. 3. Genuorum, for genuum, Vitr. 
 4. Genua, dissyll., Virg. 
 
 GenuSj-e (sc vinculum). A garter ; Ov. 
 Genuine, adv. Candidly, honestly ; Cic. 
 GEnuinus, a, um, I. (genas) Dens, a jaw-tooth, 
 grinder ; Cic. : also simply, genuinus, sc. dens, Juv. : 
 hence, genuinum in aJiquo frangere, Pers., to backbite. 
 II. (geno, gigno) Innate, native, natural; Pand. : 
 Gell.: hence, genuine ; fabula Plauti, Gell. 
 25G 
 
 GENUS 
 
 Genus, eris. n. (yivos) I. A race, i. e. all who are 
 connected by birth or resemblance ; humanum, Romanum, 
 Cic. : leonum, Lucr. : piscium, Hor. : genus propagare, 
 Lucr. ; or, facere, Justin. II. A race, i. e. all who bear 
 the same name; a tribe, family, clan; nobile, Cic: 
 genere primus, id. : auctores generis mei, id., ancestors : 
 ducere genus ab aliquo, to be descended from, Virg. 
 III. A sex; virorum, Liv.: muliebre, Cic. IV A 
 general term, a logical genus, which includes several 
 species; e. g. animal is the genus of homo and bestia, 
 &c. ; Cic: hence, in genus, generally, Gell. V. A 
 kind, sort, species ; est genus hominum, Ter. : ovium, 
 Plin.: amici. cujus generis penuria est, Cic. N.B. 
 The accusative genus is frequently found with id, quod, 
 omne, &c, for generis ; e. g. aves omne genus, Varr., of 
 all kinds : verba id genus, id. : aliquid id genus scribere, 
 Cic. : quod genus, of which kind, such ; quod genus virtus 
 est, id. : also, quod genus, for example, Cic Invent. 2, 54. 
 VI. With the poets, One of a family, a child, son, 
 grandchild, descendant ; also, posterity, descendants ; 
 deorum, Virg.: genus Adrasti, i. e. Diomedes, Ov., 
 grandson. V II. A nation, people ; Liv.: Sail. Fragm. 
 VIII. A thing of a certain kind; in simplici geneje, 
 Cic. IX. Manner, nature, kind ; belli, Cic. : in om.ni 
 genere vita?, Nep., in every condition of life: hoc genere, 
 in this manner, Colum. : quod genus, as, for example, 
 Cic. ; see V. : hence, a style of poetry or other writing ; 
 iEsopi, Phaedr. N.B. Genus, for genu ; see Genu. 
 Geographia, ae. f. (ytuy^K^ia.) Geography ; Cic. 
 Geographicus, a, um. (yauy^cctpmo;) Geographical ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Geometer, tri. m. i. q. Geometres; Sen. 
 Geometres, or Geometra, ae. m. (yicofjcsrevs) A mea- 
 surer qf land, geometer ; Cic 
 
 Geometria, ae. f. ( yttufAtT^itx.) Geometry; Cic 
 Geometrice, es. f. (ytw/xireix'/i, sc tIxvv) i> q« Geo- 
 metria ; Plin. 
 
 GEOMfiTRiCE.adv. Geometrically ; geometrice novisse, 
 Vitr., to understand geometry. 
 
 •Geometricus, a, um. (yia>/u.tre!tos) Relating to geo- 
 metry, geometrical ; rationes, Cic : Geometrica, orum. n. 
 Geometrical truths ; id. : also, geometry itself ; geome- 
 trica discere, id. 
 
 Georgicus, a, um. (yzupyizos) Of or belonging to 
 husbandry or agriculture ; carmen, Colum., a poem on 
 agriculture : hence, Georgica, plur., the name of a poem 
 of Virgil. 
 
 Germanitas, atis. f. (germanus) I. The relation 
 between children of the same parent or parents ; brother- 
 hood, sisterhood; Cic: Liv.: hence, of towns sprung 
 from the same mother city; Liv. II. Fig. A close resem- 
 blance, similarity, or union; e. g. between two apples 
 which grow on the same stem, Plin. : vini, id., i.e. be- 
 tween wines. 
 
 Germanitus. adv. In a brotherly manner, uprightly, 
 sincerely ; Pompon. 
 
 Germanus, a, um. Full, or, true, of brothers and 
 sisters that have the same father or mother, or at least 
 the same father ; frater, Cic. : soror, Cic : Nep. : also 
 simply germanus, sc. frater, Ter. : and germ,.na, sc. 
 soror, Ov. : hence, brotherly, or, sisterly ; germanum in 
 modum, Plaut. : caedes, Ov., murder of brothers or sisters : 
 also of animals; Ace ap. Cic: fig., real, true, pure, 
 right, genuine ; justitia, Cic: ironia, id., pure irony: pa- 
 tria, id., true, real: germanissimus Stoicus, id., a real, . 
 thorough Stoic 
 
 GERMEN.inis. n. (gero) I. A bud; Virg. II. .4 
 sprig, twig, shoot, sprout ; Plin.: Virg : hence, l.Fiuit; 
 e. g. of a tree, Claudian. 2. A child, descendant, offspring ; 
 servile gejrmen, i.e. stirps» Justin. III. Seed; Ov.: 
 hence, an origin ; Prudent. 
 
 Germinatio, onis. f. (germino) I. A springing or 
 sprouting forth, a budding ; Plin. II. That which 
 
 springs or sprouts forth, a bud, shoot ; Plin. 
 
 Germinatus, us. m. (germino) i. q. Germinatio; Plin. 
 Germino, avi, atum, are. (germen) I. Intrans. To 
 sprout forth, bud, germinate; Plin. II. Trans. To put 
 forth; pennas, capillum, Plin. 
 
 Gero, gessi, gestum, ere. (from yim, i. e. yi'nu, by the 
 insertion of an r) I. To bring forth, bear, produce, of 
 the earth, trees, &c. ; terra gerit herbas, Tibull. : lucos 
 geret India, Virg. II. To bear, carry ; terram, Liv.: 
 saxain muros, id.: partum, Plin.; or, uterum, Plin.: 
 Cels., i. e. to be with young : especially, to wear, clothes, 
 armour, &c. ; when it may sometimes be rendered, to 
 have; vestem, Nep.: galeam in capite, id. : hastam, Virg.: 
 oculos, Ov. : capella gerit uber, Hor.: os virginis, Virg.: 
 barbam, id. : hence, 1. To bear, fig., i. e. to have, enter- 
 tain ;. fortem animum, Sail. : odium, Virg. 2. Prae se ge- 
 rere, To show, exhibit, manifest; utilitatem, Cic. 3. 
 Personam, prop., to wear a mask, i. e. to represent a cha- 
 racter ; personam gerere civitatis, Cic. II. See gerere, 
 To behave, act ; honeste, Cic. : contumacius, Nep. : pro 
 cive, as a citizen, Cic. : se regem. as a king, Justin. : also 
 without se; e.g. captivum, Sen.: civem patremque, 
 Claud.: also, to treat; se et exercitum more majorum, 
 Sail. IV. To carry on, wage (war); bellum cum 
 
GERO 
 
 aliquo, i.e. contra aliqucm, Cic: also, cum aliquo (i.e. 
 in alliance with any one) : adversus aliquem, Nep. V. 
 To do, make, occasion; to execute, accomplish, perform ; 
 aliquid, Cic: morem alicui, id.: to humour, comply 
 with: res magnas, Nep.: comitia, Cic, to hold: rem 
 bene, or male, to do a thing well, or badly, i.e. to suc- 
 ceed well in, or to be unfortunate in : especially of mili- 
 tary exploits, i. e. to carry on successfully or otherwise, 
 Cic : Nep. : gerere bellum, rem, is used generally of the 
 management or conduct of a war ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. 
 Hannib. 8: hence, res gestae, military exploits, Cic. : also, 
 gosta, orum, Nep. : also, res gestae, simply, Acts, trans- 
 actions ; Cic: thus also, gesta, Cod. Just. Especially, 
 To manage, transact, conduct, administer, rule, govern; 
 remp., Cic: negotium, id. : magistratum.id.; or, honores, 
 Nep. ; or, potestatem, the office of a magistrate, Cic: 
 im peri urn, Nep. : censum, Suet., to hold a census as cen- 
 sor: on the other hand, agere censum, id., to hold the 
 census, said of one who is not censor. VI. To have, i.e. 
 1. To maintain, harbour, entertain, bear ; amicitiam.Cic : 
 inimicitias, Caes. 2. Curam, Virg.: tutelam corporis, 
 Sen. VII. To spend, pass {time), i. q. Agere; setatem 
 cum aliquo, Sulpic in Cic. Ep. , i. e. to live, spend one's 
 life : annum gerens aetatis sexagesimum, Suet., i. e. agens. 
 
 Gero, onis. m. (gero, ere) A porter ; foras gerones, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Gerrjg. arum. f. Useless things, bagatelles, trumpery; 
 Plaut. : gerrae are said to be prop. i. q. Crates vimineae, 
 Fest. 
 
 Gerro, onis. m. (gerrae) An idle fellow, trifler ; Ter. 
 
 Gerula. See Gerulus. 
 
 GerulMgOlus, i. m. (gerulus and figulus) One who 
 occasions or causes any thing, an instigator, abettor ; fla- 
 gitii, Plaut. 
 
 Gerulo, onis. m. (gero) i. q. Gerulus ; Apul. 
 
 Gerulus, a, um. (gero) Carrying, bearing: hence, 
 Gerulus, A carrier, porter; Plaut.: Hor.: Gerula, She 
 that carries any thing;. ApuU; also neut. ; e. g. cornua 
 potiium gerula, Solin. 
 
 GErundium, i. n. (gero) In grammar, A part of a verb 
 which declares that any thing is to be done ; Priscian. 
 
 Gkseoreta, ae. f. A kind of boat ; Gell. 
 
 Gestabilis, e. (gesto) Portable; Cassiod. 
 
 Gestamen, inis. n. (gesto) I. That which is borne or 
 worn; e. g. arms, clothes, a sceptre, &c, a burden, load; 
 clipeum gestanien Abantis, Virg., i. e. which Abas bore : 
 gestamina decent humeros, Ov., i. e. arms : thus, the 
 burthen of an ass is called gestamen, Apul. : a necklace, 
 Val. Fl. : pearls, Plin. II. That with or in which one 
 carries anything; in eodem gestamine, Tac, i.e. lec- 
 tica. III. A carrying, bearing ; sellae, lectica?, Tac 
 
 Gestatio, onis. f. (gesto) I. A carrying, bearing; 
 e. g. of children, Lact. II. A being carried about in an 
 easy carriage, or in a litter, for the sake of health; Sen. : 
 gestatione uti, Cels. III. A place in which aperson is 
 carried in an easy vehicle or in a litter for the sake of 
 health ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Gestator, oris. rri. (gesto) I. A carrier, porter ; 
 Plin. Ep. _ II. One who is carried; Mart — Thence, 
 
 Gestatorius, a, um. That serves for carrying ; sella, 
 Suet., a sedan. 
 
 Gestatrix, icis. f. (gestator) She that bears or carries ; 
 Val. FL 
 
 Gestatus, us. m. (gesto) A bearing, carrying; Plin. 
 
 GestIcularius, i. m. A pantomime ; Ammian.: Gesti- 
 cularia, 32. f. A. female pantomime or dancer ; Gell. 
 
 Gesticulatio, onis. f. (gesticulor) A making of ges- 
 tures, gesticulation ; Suet. 
 
 Gesticulator, oris. m. (gesticulor) A pantomime, one 
 who makes gestures ; corporis, Colum. 
 
 Gesticulor, atus sum,*ari. (gesticulus) I. Intrans. 
 To make gestures as a pantomime, to gesticulate ; Suet. 
 II. Trans. To express or represent a thing in the 
 manner of a pantomime; carmina, Suet.: motus, to 
 make gestures or gesticulations ; e. g. gesticulati motus, 
 Solin. 27, where it is used passive^ mimical. 
 
 Gesticulus, i. m. (dimin. of gestus) i. q. Gesticulatio ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Gestio, onis. f. (gero) I. A managing, doing, per- 
 forming; negotii, Cic II. Behaviour ; pro herede, 
 Pand. 11, 7, 14 ; but here ed. Torrent, has geritio. 
 
 Gestio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. (gestus, us) I. To bear, 
 carry ; in oculis, i. e. to love, be fond of, esteem, Ter. 
 Eun. 3, 1, 12; butBentley, more correctly, reads gestare. 
 II. To make gestures with the hands, head, legs, fyc. ; 
 to express joy or other passions by motions of the body ; to 
 exult, be transported, 8(C. ; voluptate nimia, Cic. : laetitia, 
 id. : also simply, gestire ; e. g. quid gestiam ? Ter., i. e. 
 why do I rejoice or exult so much ? why am I so outrage- 
 ous ? laetitia (nomin.) efferatur ac gestiat, Cic: laetitia 
 gestiens, id., that manifests itself by gesticulations, wild, 
 extravagant joy : thus also, animus gestiens rebus secun- 
 dis, Liv. : homo, Cic, full of joy, leaping for joy : also of 
 animals, &c ; aves gestiunt, Colum., are cheerful : hence, 
 
 1. Fig., Libertate dialogorum, Quint., to enlarge freely. 
 
 2. To rejoice at, be glad of any thing, wish, desire, like; 
 gestio mini dari, Ac, Ter. : agere gratias, Cic. : also seq. 
 
 257 
 
 GEST1TO 
 
 ablat. ; studio (i.,e. cupiditate) lavandi, Virg. : hence, ges- 
 tiunt mihi pugni, Plaut., i. e. I should like to beat : mihi 
 scapulae, Plaut., my shoulders itch for the whip. 
 
 Gestito, are. (freq. of gero) To carry, especially, to 
 carry often, use to carry or wear; Plaut. 
 
 Gesto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of gero) I. To bear, 
 carry, have; puerum in manibus, Ter.: caput in pilo, 
 Cic. : gemmam digito, Plin. : in utero, sc partum, id., to 
 be pregnant or with young : hence, 1 . Fig., In sinu, Ter., 
 i. e. to be very fond of: thus also, in oculis, Ter. : gestas 
 meum animum, Plaut., i. e. you know my mind. 2. To 
 carry about, report ; Plaut.: Sen. 3. To carry, on horse- 
 back, by sea, or in carriages, &c ; equo gestari, Plin. Ep., 
 i. e. to ride : nunc gestemur, Sen., let us now ride. II. 
 To be carried, ride, sail, 8jc ; Suet. Galb. 8 ; Domit. 11. 
 
 Gestor, oris. m. (gero) I. A carrier or bearer ; 
 e. g. a talebearer, Plaut. II. A performer ; negoti- 
 orum, Pand. 
 
 Gestuosus, a, um. (gestus, us) Full of gestures, ges- 
 ticulating; manus, Gen. 
 
 Gestus, a, um. See Gero. 
 
 Gestus, us. m. (gero) A carrying: hence, I. Car- 
 riage, i. e. posture or gesture of the body; especially, 
 gesticulation, motions made with the hands ; e. g. of an 
 orator or actor ; opposed to motus, motion of the whole 
 body ; motu gestuque, Suet. : corporis, Cic. : edendi, at 
 eating, Ov. : in gestu peccare, Cic. : gestum componere. 
 Quint. ; or, agere, Cic, to make : histrionum nonnulli 
 gestus, id. : gestus avium, Suet., i. e. the swinging motion 
 of birds in their flight. II. A performing, manage- 
 ment^; Pand. 
 
 Gesum. i. q. Gaesum. 
 
 Gibba, ae. f. (gibbus, a, um) A hunch or hump on the 
 back; Suet. 
 
 Gibber, a, um. (gibbus, a, um) Hunch-backed, hump- 
 bached; galltna, Varr. : fig., protuberant ; caput, Varr. 
 
 GiBBER,_eris. m. (gibbus, a, um) i. q. Gibba ; Plin. 
 
 GibbErosus, a, um. (gibber, eris) Hump-backed, 
 hunch-backed ; Orbil. ap. Suet. 
 
 Gibbosus, a, um. (gibbus, i) i. q. Gibberosus ; Pand. 
 
 Gibbus, a, um. Having protuberances or hunches; 
 calvaria, Cels. 
 
 Gibbus, i. m. i. q. Gibba ; Juvenal. 
 
 GigantEus, a, um. (yiyomruo;) I. Of or relating 
 to the giants ; bellum, Ov. . ora litoris, Propert., i. e. near 
 Cumae and Puteoli, where the Giants were struck with 
 lightning. II. Gigantic; corpus, Sil. 
 
 Gigas, antis. m. (yiytx.;, from yvt and yivo/^xi) i.e. A 
 son of the earth ; Gigantes, The Giants who fought with 
 the gods; Ov. 
 
 Gigeria, orum. n. The intestines of poultry; Luci'l. : 
 Petron. 
 
 Gigno, genui, genitum, ere. (y'tyvu) To beget; iobear, 
 bring forth, produce; Herculem Jupiter genuit, Cic: 
 Hecuba Alexandrum genuit, id. : pisces ova genuerunt, 
 id. : deus animum ex sua divinitate genuit, id. : quae terra 
 gignit, brings forth, produces, id. : natura nos genuit ad 
 majora quaedam, id. : ubi crocum gignitur, Plin., grows : 
 India gignit beryllos, id. : aururn, id. : gigni, To be born,; 
 id. : thus also, Genitus, a, um ; e. g. genitus diis, Virg.: 
 de sanguine nostro, Ov. : vaccam e terra genitam, id. : 
 fig. ; to produce, occasion, cause ; permotionem ani- 
 morum, Cic: iram, Hor.: sitim, Plin. N.B. Gig- 
 nentia, passive, Productions; loca nuda gignentium, 
 Sail., L e. plants, trees, shrubs, &c 
 
 Gilvus, a, um. Of a pale yellow colour; equus, Virg. ; 
 we find also gilbus, Paliad. 
 
 Gingiva, ae. f. A gum ;Ce]s, 
 
 GingIvula, ae. f. (dimin. of gingiva) A little gum ; 
 Apul . 
 
 Gingrio, ire. To cackle, make a noise as a goose; 
 Fest. 
 
 GingrItus, us. m. (gingrio) The cackling of geese s 
 Arnob. 
 
 Ginnus, i. m. (yiwi;) i. q. Hinnus ; Mart. 6, 77, 7 : 
 also, a ginnet, bred by a mare and a mule ; Plin. 8, 44, 69. 
 
 Glabellus, a, um. Dimin. of glaber, and of the same 
 signification ; Apul. 
 
 Glaber, bra, brum. Smooth, bald, without hair, wool 
 or feathers; venter ovis, Varr.: glabrior maritus, Apul. 
 
 Glabraria, ae. f. (glabro) She that deprives herself 
 of her own property ; Mart. 
 
 Glabreo, ere. (glaber) To be smooth or bare ; loca, 
 Colum. 
 
 Glabresco, ere. (glabreo) To grow smooth or bare ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Glabretum, i. n. (glaber) A smooth or bare place 
 where nothing will grow ; Colum. 
 
 Glabritas, atis. T. (glaber) Bareness of the skin, bald- 
 ness; Arnob. 
 
 Glabro, are. (glaber) To make bald, deprive of hair ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Glacialis, e. (glacies) Icy, full of ice, bound with ice; 
 Ocean us, Juv., the Frozen Ocean : hiems, Virg. : frigus, 
 coldness of ice, Ov. : regio, Colum. 
 
 Glacies, ei. f. I. Ice ; Liv. : plur., Virg. II. Fig. 
 Hardness ; aeris, Lucr. 
 
 S 
 
GLACIO 
 
 Glacio, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To make or turn 
 into ice, to freeze, congeal; nives, Hor. : fig.; to render 
 hard, thick, or solid; caseum, Colum. II. Intrans. 
 
 To become ice, freeze, congeal ; fig., to grow hard, thick 
 or solid, to curdle, coagulate ; Viva. 
 
 Gladiator, oris. m. (from gladior, ari, whence digla- 
 dior) I. A fighter in the Roman public games, a gladi- 
 ator; Cic. : the Gladiatores were commonly slaves com- 
 pelled to fight to death in public spectacles (ludis gladi- 
 atoriis), for the amusement of the spectators ; these 
 spectacles were frequently exhibited at other places, as, 
 at funerals, &c. ; sometimes also freemen fought: the 
 training-master of the g.adiators was called lanista. 
 N.B. ,1. Gladiatores, for ludi gladiatorii, Cic. 2. Gladi- 
 ator, A bandit, thief, robber; Cic: also as a term of 
 reproach applied to abandoned or disorderly persons, 
 bandit, robber, thief. II. A sword-cutler; Pand. 
 
 Gladiatorie. adv. In the manner of gladiators ; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Gladiatorius, a, um. (gladiator) Of or belonging to 
 gladiators ; ludus, Cic, a training-school: certamen, id., 
 a combat of gladiators : familia, id., a company of gladi- 
 ators : consessus, id., spectators assembled at gladiatorial 
 shows: locus, id., a place for witnessing these shows: 
 animus, Ter., gladiatorial : gladiatorium, sc prasmium, 
 Li v., hire or pay for fighting. 
 
 Gladiatura, as. f. (gladior, ari) A fighting of gladia- 
 tors ; Tac 
 
 Gladiolum, i. n. (dimin. of gladium) i. q. Gladiolus; 
 Messala ap. Quint. 
 
 Gladiolus, i. m. (dimin. of gladius) A little sword; 
 and gen., a sivord; Apul. 
 
 Gladium, i. n. See Gladius. 
 
 Gladius, i. m. I. A sword; gladium destringere, 
 or, stringere, Cic, to draw : e vagina educere, or simply, 
 educere, id., to unsheath : nudare, Ov. : condere, Tac, 
 i. e. to sheath : hence, 1. Gladii potestas, Capitol.; or, 
 jus, Pand., i.e. power of life and death. 2. Damnari ad 
 gladium, i. e. ad ludum gladiatorium, Sen. : Pand. 3. 
 Fig. Suo sibi hunc gladio jugulo, Ter., with his own arms, 
 i. e. I refute him by his own arguments : plumbeo gladio 
 jugulari, Cic, to be refuted with weak proofs: tuo gladio 
 conficiatur defensio, id. : licentia gladiorum, i. e. murders, 
 id.: thus also, sublatus modus gladiis, Lucan. : scrutari 
 ignem gladio, Hor., to stir the fire with a sword, a proverb, 
 of a foolish person. II. Gladius vomeris, Plin., a 
 ploughshare. III. The sword-fish; Plin. N.B. 
 Gladium, neut., Lucil. 
 
 Glandarius, a, um. (glans) e. g. silva, a forest of oaks ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Glandifer, a, um. (glans and fero) Bearing acorns ; 
 quercus, Cic. 
 
 Glandionida, ae. f. i.q. Glandium ; e.g. suilla, Plaut. 
 
 Glandium, i.n. (glans) A delicate glandulous piece of 
 desh in swine ; Plaut.: Plin. 
 
 Glando, Inis. f. i.q. Glans; Avien. 
 
 Glandula, ae. f. (dimin. of glans) A small acorn; 
 hence, I. A gland of the throat, a tonsil; Cels. : also, 
 a glandulous swelling in the neck; id. II. Perhaps 
 i. q. Glandium ; Mart. 7, 19, 4. 
 
 Glandulosus, a, um. (glandula) Full of kernels, glan- 
 dulous ; Colum. 
 
 Clans, dis. f. ^xXavo;) Any kernel fruit, as a dale, 
 chestnut, walnut, &c, particularly an acorn; Cic: 
 glans fagea or fagi, Plin. : hence, a ball of lead or clay ; 
 Cass. 
 
 Glarea, ae. f. Gravel; Cic 
 
 Glareosus, a, um. (glarea) Full of gravel, gravelly ; 
 terra, Varr. 
 
 Glastum, i.n: See Vitrum. 
 
 Glaucicomans. (glaucus and como, are) i. e. glaucam 
 coraara habens ; Juvenc 
 
 Glaucinus, a, um. (glaucus) i.e. glaucum colorem 
 habens ; Mart. 
 
 Glaucito, are. To yelp as a puppy ; Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 Glaucoma, atis. n. and ae. f. {yXa.ux.upLu., to) I. A 
 grey spot in the pupil of the eye, or, a disease of the eye, 
 ivhen every thing appears grey to the sight; Plin. II. 
 An optical illusion; glaucomam alicui oboculos objicere, 
 Plaut., to throw dust in one's eyes. 
 
 Glaucus, a, um. {yXotvxo;) Like ca»sius, is the name of 
 an undefined colour, A kind of grey or blue : hence, I. 
 Grey, or greyish; equus, Virg. II. Blue, bluish; 
 
 lumen, Virg. : oculi,,Ph n - \\l. Green, or, greenish, ov, 
 sea-green, of things in or on the water ; amictus, Virg. : 
 ulva, id.: salix, id. : sorores, i.e. Nereides, Stat. 
 
 Gleba, as. f. I. A small piece of earth, clod, lump; 
 Cic. : Virg. : also for, soil, land ; terra potens ubere 
 glebae, Virg. II. Fig. Any part of a whole, piece, 
 bit; turis, Lucr.: picis, Ca?s. : sevi, id. : marmoris, Plin. 
 
 GlEbalis, e. (gleba) I. Consisting of clods of earth; 
 agger, Ammian. II. Relating to land; collatio, a tax 
 paid from lands, Cod. Theod. 
 
 GlEbarius, a, um. (gleba) Relating to clods of earth; 
 bos, Varr., i.e. strong, that turns the clods of earth well 
 in ploughing. 
 
 GLEBATIM 
 
 GlEbatim. adv. By clods ; Lact. 
 Glebatio, onis. f. (gleba) i.q. Glebalis coilatio. A 
 tax upon land, land-tax ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Glebosus, a, um. (gleba) Full of clods, cloddy; sul- 
 phur. Plin. : terra glebosior, id. 
 
 GleEula, ae. f. (dimin. of gleba) I. A small clod or 
 lump of earth; Colum. II. Of other things, a small 
 piece ; myrrhae, Vitr. : ex metalio, Plin. Ep. III. A 
 little field; Juv. 
 
 Glebulentcs, a, um. (gleba) Cloddy, consisting of 
 earth; animalia, Apul. 
 
 Glessum, Glesum, Gl,esum, i.n. (from the German 
 gleissen, i.e. to shine) Amber; Tac: hence, Glessa- 
 rius, a, um, e. g. insula, an island in the Baltic ; Plin. 
 
 Glirarium, i. n. (glis) A place in which dormice are 
 kept; Varr. 
 
 Glis, gliris. m. A dormouse (Sciurus glis, L. ; Glis 
 esculentus, Blumenb.) ; Varr. 
 
 Glisco, ere. I. To take fire, begin to burn; ignis 
 gliscens, Lucr. : fig., to take fire, i. e. to arise, begin ; 
 gliscit prcelium, Plaut. : violentia, Turno, Virg. : bellum 
 per aliquot annos gliscens, Liv. II. To grow, increase, 
 spread; gliscit seditio, Liv. : multitudo, Tac. : jiegotia, 
 id. : in occulto, Liv. : hence, 1. To swell, rise up; cutis 
 gliscit, Stat. : fig. ; gliscere singulos, Tac, i. e. were 
 more sumptuous in their clothing. 2. To become fat or 
 fertile, to fatten; gliscit asellus, turtur, Colum.: terra, 
 id. III. Fig. To rejoice greatly, exult; gaudio, 
 
 Turpil. ap. Non.: and without gaudio, Stat. IV. To 
 burn with desire, to be very desirous ; Stat. 
 
 Globatim. adv. By bands or troops ; Ammian. 
 
 Globo, avi, atum, are. (globus) I. To make round 
 or spherical; globari, to be made round; also, to become 
 round; Plin. II. To form into a body or crowd : glo- 
 bari, to crowd together ; Plin. : hence, Globatus, a, um, 
 1. Made round, round; Plin. 2. Formed into a crowd; 
 Solin. 
 
 Globositas, atis. f. (globosus) Rotundity, spherical 
 figure ;_Macrob. 
 
 Globosus, a, um. (globus) Round as a ball, spherical; 
 Cic: Liv. 
 
 Gl5bulus, i. m. (dimin. of globus) I. A smallround 
 ball, globule ; Plin. II. A pudding, dumpling ; Cato 
 fig. ; verborum globuli, Petron., i.e. beautifully rounded 
 periods: also, a pill; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Globus, i. m. I. Any thick round body, a globe, 
 sphere, ball; Cic. : a meteor, id. : a ball of lead, Plaut. : 
 farinae, Varr. : flammae, Virg., ball of fire : crinium globi, 
 Apul., locks of hair: telorum, Val. Fl., a cloud of wea- 
 pons : globi dierum et noctium, Prudent., the sun and 
 the moon. II. A crowd of men collected round a per- 
 son; Liv.: especially, a circular crowd; Cato: then, 
 any crowd or body of men, a club, band ; Nep. : Liv. 
 
 Glomerabilis, e. (glomero) Round; Manil. 
 
 Glomeramen, Inis. n. (glomero) Round shape ; Lucr. 
 
 Glomerate, adv. Thickly, closely ; Auson. 
 
 Glomeratim. adv. In heaps or crowds ; Macrob. 
 
 GlomEratio, onis. f. (glomero) An ambling, or, a 
 trotting; Plin. 
 
 Glom&ro, avi, atum, are. (glomus) I. To wind or 
 form into a ball, collect together into a round heap, to 
 glomerate; lanam in orbes, Ov. : also gen., to wind up 
 or together; viscera glomerata, id.: hence, vena? glo- 
 merantur, Cels., are winding about as it were. II. To 
 form into a round body, to round; offas, Varr.: hence, 
 1. Annus glomerans, sc. se, Cic, in poetry, revolving. 2. 
 Gressus, of horses, Virg., to amble. III. To collect or 
 bring together, to assemble; tempestatem, agmina, Virg: 
 se, id. : fig. ; fas et nefas, Prudent. : cladem, Cic ex 
 iEschylo : hence, glomerari, to crowd together, throng ; 
 glomerantur apes in orbem, Virg. : legiones, Tac. : hostes, 
 Virg. ; frusta, Ov. 
 
 Glomerosus, a, um. (glomus) Round; Colum. 
 
 Glomus, eris. n. I. A clue; lanaj, Lucr.: lini, Plin. : 
 we find also, Glomus, i.m. ; e.g. glomos, Hor. II. A 
 thick bush, thicket; in glomis (from glomus, i), Auct. 
 Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Gloria, ae. f. I. Glory, fame, renown; belli, Caes. : 
 in summam gloriam venire, Cic. : gloriam habere, id. . 
 consequi, id. : capere, id. : acquirere, id. : sequi, to 
 pursue, id. N.B. Plur., Cic. : also with the poets, Or- 
 nament, honour; taurus armenti gloria, Ov. II. A 
 vaunting, boasting; Cic: Virg.: also, pride, haughti- 
 ness; Hor. III. Thirst or passion for glory ; Cic: 
 also simply, desire; generandi mellis, Virg. 
 
 Gloriabundus, a, um. i. q. Glorians. Vaunting, 
 boasting; Gell. 
 
 Gloriatio, onis. f. (glorior) A boasting, vaunting ; Cic 
 
 Gloriator, oris. m. (glorior) A boaster, braggart; 
 Apul. 
 
 Glorificatio, onis. f. (glorifico) Glorification; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Glorifico, are. (glorificus) To glorify ; Tert. 
 
 Glorificus, a, um. (gloria and facio) That brings 
 glory ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Gloriola, ae. f. (dimin. of gloria) Slight or little fame , 
 Cic. 
 
 
GLORIOR 
 
 Glokiok, atus sum, ari. (gloria) I. To praise ; beata 
 vita est glorianda, Cic. 1 1 . Especially, To glory, boast, 
 brag of, pride one's self on; aliquid, Cic: also, de re, 
 and re, id. : also, in re, id. : also seq. ace. et infin. ; id. 
 
 Gloriose. adv. I. With glory, gloriously ; Cic. : 
 
 gloriosius, Sail.: gloriosissime, Cic. 11. Boastfully, 
 tauntingly (whether falsely or not); mentiri, Cijc.: ex- 
 ordiri, id. : gloriosius de se praedicare, id. : also, pomp- 
 ously, haughtily, or, magnificently ; amicibor gloriose, 
 Plaut. 
 
 GloriCsus, a, um. (gloria) I. Full of glory, glo- 
 rious; mors, Cic: honores, Nep. : gloriosius alicui, 
 Cic. : gloriosissimum factum, id. II. Boastful, vaunt- 
 ing, bragging, vain-glorious, conceited* ostentatious; 
 miles, Cic. : homo, Liv. : gloriosus fuisti, Cic. : epistola, 
 Plin. Ep. III. Proud, haughty; pavo, gloriosum ani- 
 mal, Plin. IV. Desirous of glory, ambitious ; animus, 
 Suet. 
 
 Glos, gl5ris. f. (yuXai;) A husband's sister ; Pand. 
 
 Glossarium, i.n. (yhu<rtra,eiov) A book in which obscure 
 or antiquated words are explained, a lexicon, dictionary, 
 glossary; Gell. 
 
 GlossEma, atis. n. (yXdtra-^/xa) An obsolete or obscure 
 word, requiring explanation ; Quint. 
 
 Glubeo, ere. 2. i. q. Glubo : Cato. 
 
 Glubo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To peel or strip off" the bark 
 of a tree, to bark ; ramos, Varr. : also, to cast off its peel 
 or bark; Cato. II. Fig. ; nepotes, Catull., i.e. spo- 
 liare. 
 
 Gluma, se. f. A hull or husk of corn; Varr. 
 
 Glus for Gluten j Auson. 
 
 Gluten, Inis. n. and Glutinum, i.n. Glue; Virg. : 
 Vitr.^ Plin. 
 
 GlutInamentum, i.n. (glutino) Apart glued to- 
 gether; e.g. of paper, Plin. 
 
 Glutinatio, onis. f. (glutino) A gluing together; fig., 
 a drawing together, a closing, joining ; vulneris, Cels. 
 
 GlutinatIyus, a, um. (glutino) That glues or draws 
 together; Apul. 
 
 GlCtInator, oris. m. (glutino) One that glues toge- 
 ther; as, the leaves of a book, a bookbinder ; Cic. 
 
 Glutinatorius, a, um. i.q. Glutinativus ; Theod. 
 Prise. 
 
 Gjutineus, a, um. (gluten) Glutinous; Rutil. 
 
 GlutLnium, i.n. (gluten) i.q. Gluten; Apul. 
 
 Glutino, avi, atum, are. (gluten) I. To glue, glue 
 together; chartas, Plin. II. Fig. To close up, join; 
 
 cicatrices, Plin. : orae vulneris se glutinarunt, Cels. 
 
 GlCtInosus, a, um. (gluten) Full of glue, gluey, 
 glutinous, viscous ; terra, Colum. : terra glutinosissima, 
 id. : pus glutinosius, Cels. 
 
 Glutinum, i. n. See Gluten. 
 
 Glutio, or Gluttio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. 4. (glutus) To 
 swallow ; as, food, Plant.: also, vocem, Plin. 
 
 Glutus, i.m. The throat ; Pers. 
 
 Glutus, a, um. Loose; Cato. 
 
 Gnarigo, avi, atum, are. i. q. Narro ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 GnarItas, atis. f. (gnarus) Knowledge ; locorum, 
 Sail. 
 
 Gnaruris, e. i.q. Gnarus; Plaut. 
 
 Gnarus, a, um. I. Skilful, practised, learned, know- 
 ing in any thing; alicujus rei, Cic: also without a geni- 
 tive ; id. II. Known ; Tac 
 
 Gnatus, a, um. i. q. Natus. Born ; Plaut. : or, con- 
 stituted, id. : hence, Gnatus, A son, Ter. : Gnata, A 
 daughter; id. 
 
 Gnayitas, atis. f. (gnavus) Activity, industry (for 
 which Cicero has navitas) ; Arnob. 
 
 Gnayiter. adv. Industriously, actively; Hor. 
 
 Gnavus, a, um. i. q. Navus. Industrious, active ; ho- 
 mines, Cic. 
 
 Gnobilis, e. for nobilis ; Ace. ap. Fest. 
 
 Gnomon, onis.m. (yvufjuav) The pin of a sun-dial; 
 Vitr. : also, an instrument for measuring angles ; id. 
 
 GnomonIcus, a, um. (yvmiMvixog) Of or belonging to a 
 dial. Hence, Gnomonica, sc ars, or, gnomonice (yvu- 
 fjuyiyy/i, sc. «%v-/j) The art of dialling or making dials ; 
 Vitr. : Gnomonici, Persons experienced in this art; Solin. 
 
 Gnosco, ere. (ytooi, yivuiaxw, yiyvutrxu) The old form 
 of nosco, Case. : gnoscier, for gnosci, S. C. de Bacch. 
 
 Gobius, i. and Gobio, onis. m. (xuSio;) A fish of small 
 value, perhaps, the gudgeon ; Ov. : Plin. : called also 
 Cobio, Plin. 
 
 Gomphus, i.m. (yofjupo;) A wooden pin, or the like ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Gongylis, Idis. f. A rape, turnip ; Colum. 
 
 Gossympinus ( Gossamp.), i. f. The cotton tree (Gossy- 
 pium arboreum, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Gossypion, i. n. or Gossypius, i. m. (Gossip.) i. q. 
 Gossympinus ; Plin. 
 
 GrXbatulus, i. m. Dimin. oi'grabatus ; Apul. 
 
 Grabatus, i. m. (#§«6«toj) A low couch or bed to 
 rest on ; Cic. 
 
 Gracilens. i. q. Gracilis ; Naev. 
 
 Gracilentus, a, um. i.q. Gracilis; Enn.: Gell. 
 
 GracilIpes, edis. (gracilis and pes) Slender-footed ; 
 Syr. ap. Petrou. 
 
 GRACILIS 
 
 Gracilis, e. I. Sleyider; virgo, Ter.: crura gracll- 
 lima, Suet. II. Thin, little, small; glans gracillor, 
 
 Plin.; arbor, id. : comae, Ov., fine: via, Mart., narrow. 
 III. Lean, poor; eques, Liv.: ager, Plin., light 
 soil : fig. ; materia, Ov. : vindemia, Plin. Ep. : orator, 
 Quint. 
 
 Gracilitas, atis. f. (gracilis) I. Slenderness ; cor- 
 poris, Cic II. Too great slenderness, leanness, thin- 
 ness ; crurum, Suet. : fig. ; Cic. : narrationis, Quint., 
 want of ornament. 
 
 Graciliter. adv. Slenderly, thinly ; Apul.: fig. ; gra- 
 cilius dicere, Quint., with less ornament. 
 
 Gracilituuo, Inis. f. i.q. Gracilitas : Ace 
 
 Gracillo, are. To cluck like a hen; Auct. Carm. de 
 Phil. 
 
 Gracilus, a, um. i. q. Gracilis ; Ter. 
 
 Graculus (Gracculus), i. m. A jackdaw ; Plin. 
 
 Gradalis, e. (gradus) Step by step ; Diom. 
 
 Gradarius, a, um. (gradus) Going or proceeding step 
 by step ; equus, Lucil., ambling: fig. ; Cicero, Sen., sc. 
 in dicendo. 
 
 Gradatim. adv. I. Step by step, by degrees, little 
 and little ; Cic. II. By regular gradation ; Cic 
 
 Gradatio, onis. f. (gradus) I. The making of a 
 
 staircase; a flight or series of steps, a staircase; sca- 
 larum, Vitr. II. In rhetoric, Gr. xX'ipyx.^, A progres- 
 sive gradation, a climax ; Cic. : cf. Auct. ad Her. 4, 25. 
 
 Gradatus, a, um. (gradus) Furnished with steps; 
 Plin. 
 
 Gradilis, e. (gradus) I. Having steps ; Ammian. 
 II. Distributed on steps ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Gradior, gressus sum. 3. I. To take steps, to step ; 
 Cic. : longe, Virg., to take long steps. II. To walk, 
 to go; ad mortem, Cic: fig.: clamor foras gradiens, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Gradiyicola, a;, m. ( Gradivus and colo) A worshipper 
 of Mars; Sil. 
 
 Gradus, us. m. I. A step, pace ; gradum facere, 
 Cic, to take a step : inferre in hostes, Liv., to advance : 
 conferre, to come together, to meet ; e. g. in order to 
 fight, Liv. : or to converse, Plaut. : Virg. : ingentes gra- 
 dus ferre, to take long steps, Ov. : gradum celerare, 
 Virg.; or, corripere, Hor. ; or, addere, Liv., to hasten: 
 referre, id., to go back : sistere, Virg, ; or, sustinere, Ov., 
 to halt, stand still : citato gradu se proripere, quickly, 
 hastily, Liv.: pleno gradu, in quick march, or, in regular 
 march, or, at full pace, id. : and fig., ingressum pleno 
 gradu, Trebon. in Cic Ep. : hence fig.; a step ; primus 
 gradus imperii factus est, Cic, the first step was taken, 
 our empire began to spread: gradum fecit ad censuram, 
 Liv., has immediately been made a censor : spondeus habet 
 stabilem gradum (pace), Cic. : gradus reditus mei, Cic. : 
 mortis, i. e. ad mortem, Hor. : thus also, a step, proceeding, 
 i. e. an action which occasions or is followed by another ; 
 eo gradu via facta est ad consulatum, Liv. : also, gradum 
 jacere, for facere, Cic. Especially of soldiers in battle, 
 Station, ground, posture, place; stare in gradu, Ov., to 
 stand firm : de gradu, Liv., of a stationary fight : gradu 
 movere, or demovere, id., to drive away: hence, fig., 
 advantageous situation, favourable circumstances or con- 
 dition ; de gradu dejicere, Cic. ; or, depellere, Nep., to 
 deprive one of his advantage. II. A step, stair ; Cic. : 
 Hor.: Vitr.: hence, 1. Fig. A degree', step, rank; as, 
 of kindred, honour, &c. ; honoris v'el eetatis, Cic : bono- 
 rum, id. : temporum, id., the order of time : peccatorum, 
 id. : officiorum, id. : altiorem dignitatis gradum consequi, 
 id. : oratorum estates et gradus, id., i. e. rank, or differ- 
 ence in point of excellence : gradibus ire, id., to advance 
 gradually : hence, gradus, rank, post, Office, quality, cha- 
 racter; Cic: Nep. 2. A degree of a circle; Manfl. 3. 
 A braid or tress of hair; coma in gradus formata, Suet. 
 4. The depth in digging ; Colum. 5. PI. The wrinkles on 
 the palate of horses ; Veget. 6. A degree of comparison ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Gr.ec.atus, a, um. I. Part, of graecor; see Gr^e- 
 cor. II. Adj. Made or composed after the Grecian 
 manner ; graecatior epistola, Apul. 
 
 Gr^cisso, are. (yca.ixiZ>u) To imitate the Greeks; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Gr-ecor, atus sum, ari. (Grsecus) To imitate the 
 Greeks, live after the Grecian manner ; Hor. — See also 
 
 GR£3CATUS. 
 
 GrajugEna, as. m. (Grajus and gigno s. geno) A 
 Greek by birth ; Virg.: also adjective\ Grecian; Catull. 
 
 Gramen, mis. n. I. Grass ; Plin. : herba grammis, 
 Liv., blade of grass, or, grass together with the roots. 
 II. A plant, herb; Virg.: Ov. : lndum, Stat., i. e. 
 costum. 
 
 GramIneus, a, um. (gramen) I. Of grass or herbs ; 
 caespes, Ov. : hence, corona, otherwise called obsidionalis, 
 given by those delivered from a blockade to their deli- 
 verer, Liv. : hastae gramineae, Cic. Verr. 4, 56, bam- 
 boos. II. Full of grass, grassy ; campus, Virg. 
 
 Graminosus, a, um. (gramen) Full of grass, grassy; 
 ager, Colum. 
 
 Grammatica, se. and Grammatice, es. f. (y^a,/u,fjt,KTix^, 
 sc. fix.vn) Grammar, philology ; Cic: Quint. 
 S2 
 
GRAMMATICALIS 
 
 Grammaticalis, e. (Grammatica) Grammatical, be- 
 longing to grammar ; Sidon. 
 
 GrammatIcaliter. adv. Grammatically; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Grammatice. adv. Grammatically ; Quint. 
 
 Grammaticus, a, um. {y^a,/u,/Mx,nx6;) Grammatical ; 
 ars, Auct. ad Her. : also simply, Grammatica, Cic, sc. 
 ars ; or, with a Greek termination, Grammatice, Quint., 
 i. e. Grammar, philology ; tribus grammaticas adire, i. e. 
 Grammaticos, Hor. : hence, I. Grammaticus, A gram- 
 marian, philologist, critic; Cic: Suet. II. Gram- 
 
 matica, 6rum, Matters of gra?nmar or philology, gram- 
 mar, philology ; Cic. 
 
 Grammatista, ae. m. (y^uftxrHrr};?) A teacher of the 
 elements of language ; Suet. 
 
 Grammatophylacium, i. n. (y?x,u,/u,»rc<pvX«.>ii6v) Ar- 
 chives, i. e. place where acts and other registers are kept; 
 Pand. 
 
 Grammicus, a, um. (y^a/^f-tixog) Consisting qf lines, 
 linear; deformatio, Vitr., a sketch, design, draught. 
 
 Gran.arium, j. n. (sc. stabulum) A storehouse for 
 corn, granary ; Varr. 
 
 Granatim. adv. Grain by grain, by single grains ; 
 ApuL 
 
 Granatus, a, um. (granum) Having grains ; malum 
 granatum, Colum.; and simply, granatum, sc. malum, 
 YYm.,_Apo?negranate. 
 
 Granatus, us. m. (granum) A collecting of grains ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Grandjevitas, atis. f. (grandaevus) Longevity, great 
 age: Ace. 
 
 Grandjevus, a, um. (grandis and asvum) In years, 
 aged, old ; Virg. 
 
 Grandesco, ere. 3. (grandis) To become great, to 
 grow ; Lucr. : Plin. 
 
 Grandiculus, a, um. (dimin. of grandis) Somewhat 
 large ; Plaut. 
 
 Grandifer, a, um. (grandis and fero) Bringing forth 
 large things, great ; Nazar. 
 
 Grandjficus, a, um. (grandis and facio) Behaving in 
 a lojty manner, great ; mens, Ammian. 
 
 Grandiloquus, a, um. (grandis and loquor) I. 
 
 Speaking greatly qf a thing; Cic. II. Speaking 
 
 loftily; Cic. 
 
 Grandineus, a, um. (grando) Full of hail ; Alcim. 
 
 Grandino, are. (grando) To hail : grandinat, it hails, 
 Sen. 
 
 GRANDiNosus,a,um. (grando) i. q. Grandineus ; Colum. 
 
 Grandio, ire. 4. (grandis) I. Trans. To make great 
 increase; Plaut. :' Varr. II. Intrans. To increase, 
 
 grow, become great j Cato. 
 
 Grandis, e. I. Large, great; epistola, Cic, long: 
 grandiores fetus agri, id. : grandissima seges, Varr. : 
 vitium, Cic. : pecunia, id., much money : grandes ccenae, 
 Quint., sumptuous feasts : especially, 1. Large in stature, 
 groivn up ; puer, Cic. : aetas grandior, id. 2. Advanced 
 in years, aged ; grandis natu, Cic. : grandi natu, Suet. : 
 or, aevo, Ov. : grandior natu, Cic. : also simply, grandis, 
 id. II. Great, noble, brave: alumnus, Hor. III. 
 Great in expression, i. e. sublime, lojiy ; oratio, Cic. : 
 oratores grandes verbis, id. N.B. Grande, and grandia, 
 adv.; e.g. grande fremens, Stat., i.e. violently, very 
 much, greatly : grandia incedere, Ammian. ; or, ingredi, 
 Gel!., to take long steps. 
 
 Grandiscapius, a, um. (grandis and scapus) Having a 
 large trunk or stem ; arbor, Sen. 
 
 Grandisonus, a, um. (grandis and sono) High-sound- 
 ing ; Sedul. 
 
 Granditas, atis. f. (grandis) I. Greatness ; aetatis, 
 Sisenn.. advanced age. II. Loftiness, sublimity ; ver- 
 borum, Cic 
 
 Granditer. adv. Sublimely, greatly, largely ; Ov. 
 
 Grandi usculus, a, um. (dimin. of grandior, us) Some- 
 what old or grown up ; virgo, Ter. 
 
 Grando, inis. f. I. Hail, a hailstorm; Cic: also 
 plur. ; id.: saxorum grando, Sil., a shower of stones: 
 also gen. mascul. ; Varr. II. Fig. of powerful ora- 
 tory ; Auson. 
 
 Graneus, a, um. (granum) Of grain ; granea (sc. puis), 
 a pap or frumenty of grain ; Cato. 
 
 GranIfer, a, um. (granum and fero) Carrying corn 
 or grains ; agmen, Ov., i. e. ants. 
 
 Granosus, a, um. (granum) Full of grains ; Plin. 
 
 Granum, i. n. A grain of corn ; Cic. : hence, any 
 thing similar to a grain of corn. I. Turis, Plaut. : 
 salis, Plin. ; thus we also use the word, grain. II. A 
 small kernel in fruits, a grain ; as, in grapes, Ov. : in 
 figs, Plin.: in poppies, Ov. : in a pomegranate, id. 
 
 Graphiarius, a, um. Belonging to writing; theca, 
 Suet., i. e. for the style: thus also, graphiarium, sc. in- 
 strumentum, Mart. 
 
 Graphice. adv. Exactly, finely, beautifully ; Plaut. 
 
 G raphicus, a, um. (ye.ot.qnx.os) I. Belonging to paint- 
 ing or drawing; hence, Graphice, sc. ars, The art of 
 drawing , Plin 35, 36, 8, ed. Hard. : also, exact, fine, 
 beautiful, elegant; delectatio graphicotera(Comp. grasc), 
 Vitr. II. That can paint or draw : hence, cunning, 
 artful ; servus, Plaut. 
 2G0 
 
 GRAPHIS 
 
 Graphis, Idis. f. (yeoupts) I. An instrument for 
 drawing, a drawing pencil; Seren. ap. Diomed. 11. 
 The drawing or designing of a picture, a drawing, 
 draught; Plin. III. The art of drawing ; Vitr. 
 
 Graphium, i. n. (yxetpUy) An instrument for ivriting 
 on wax tablets, a style ; Ov. 
 
 Grassatio, onis. f. (grassor) A rioting in the streets; 
 Plin. 
 
 Grassator, oris. m. (grassor) A rioter in the streets, 
 especially^ by night, one who attacks and robs others ; Cic 
 
 Grassatura, ae. f. i. q Grassatio ; Suet. 
 
 Grassor, atus sum, an. (gradior) I. To go; Plaut. : 
 Ov. : fig. ; per nervos humore grassante, Justin.: hence, 
 in aliquem, Plaut., to assault, fall upon, attack: in pos- 
 sessionem agri publici, Liv. : hence, 1. Togo; fig.; ad 
 gloriam virtutis via, Sail., to proceed : ad clara periclis, 
 Sil., to aspire to. 2. To proceed against any one, to act; 
 jure, non vi, Liv. : in te hac via grassaremur, id., i. e. 
 proceed against thee : veneno, Tac, to administer poison : 
 dolo, id. : obsequio, Hor. : especially, to proceed with 
 violence, act harshly, rage ; in senatum, Justin. : ad- 
 versus deos, id. : vis grassabatur, Tac. : also seq. accus.; 
 Stat. II, To go about. 1. Without rioting; Ov. 2. 
 With riot ; in Subura, Liv. 
 
 Gratanter. ad. With congratulations, with joy ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Gratatorius, a. um. (grator) Congratulatory ; Sidon. 
 
 Grate, adv. I. Willingly, with pleasure, agreeably ; 
 Cic. : gratius, Justin. : gratissime, Macrob. II. Grate- 
 fully, thankfully ; facere, Cic. : gratissime, Plin. 
 
 Grates, plur. f. Thanks; alicui grates agere, Cic: 
 Liv.: or, dicere, Virg., to thank: referre, Ov. : persol- 
 vere, Virg., to requite : superis decernere grates, a public 
 thanksgiving, Ov.: besides grates and gratibus no case 
 seems to occur. N.B. 1. Deberi tibi multas grates 
 gratias, Plaut., pleonastically. 2. Grates is used prin- 
 cipally of thanks offered to the gods, gratias of those of- 
 fered jo men. 
 
 Gratia, as. f. (gratus) I. Agreeableness, pleasant- 
 ness, grace ; in vultu, Quint. : verborum, id. : gratia non 
 deest verbis, Propert., i. e. charm : in the imitative arts, 
 as, in painting, grace, charm ; Quint. : vinis gratiam 
 affert fumus, Plin., flavour : hence, as a goddess, a 
 Grace. II. Favour in which a person stands with 
 others; gratiam alicujus sibi conciliare, Cic: gratiam 
 inire ab aliquo, id. ; or, apud aliquem, or, ad aliquem, 
 Liv., to make one's self beloved, gain one's favour or 
 friendship : also without ab, apud, ad ; Cic. : also ali- 
 cujus, Curt. : in gratia esse, to be in favour, be beloved, 
 Cic. : also, bona gratia, id. ; and, bonas gratias attulit, 
 id. : hence, good terms, friendly relations, friendship ; 
 in gratiam recipere, id. : in gratiam redire cum aliquo, 
 id., to become a friend again, lie reconciled, renew friend- 
 ship: ponere in gratia, or, in gratiam, id., to bring into 
 favour or friendship : esse in gratia cum aliquo, id. : in 
 gratiam reducere, or, restituere, or, redigere, Ter., to 
 conciliate, reconcile : componere gratiam, to make : cum 
 bona gratia, Ter., i. e. with friendship, in peace: cum 
 mala gratia, id., with displeasure or enmity. III. 
 Power, credit, influence, respectability, arising from 
 acquaintance or friends ; Cic. IV. A favour bestowed 
 upon another, a kindness, obligation, service ; nullam 
 esse gratiam, quam non capere animus meus posset, Cic. : 
 petivit in beneficii loco et gratia, id., as a favour : alicui 
 gratiam dare, Ter. ; or, facere, Plaut., to bestow as a 
 favour, to grant or permit a thing : hence, 1. In gratiam 
 alicujus, Liv., in favour of any one, to oblige any one, or 
 for the sake of any one : in gratiam judicii, Liv., i. e. 
 because the people had acquitted him. 2. Gratia, ablat., 
 On account of, for the sake of (prop, out of favour to) ; 
 hominum gratia, Cic. : ea gratia, Ter., therefore, on that 
 account : hujus accusandi gratia, Nep. : exempli gratia, 
 for example, Plin. 3. A remitting, dispensing with, or 
 releasing from a thing; jurisjurandi, Pand. : omnium 
 tibi gratiam facio, Liv., forgive : criminum gratiam 
 facere, Suet., i. e. to pardon : also seq. de ; e. g. de ccena 
 facio gratiam, Plaut., I thank you, but cannot come. 
 V. Thanks ; gratiam persolvere, Cic. : gratias agere, 
 to give or return thanks, id. : gratiarum actio, a return- 
 ing of thanks, id. : gratiam habere alicui, id., to be grate- 
 ful or thankful : gratiam referre, to recompense, requite : 
 parem, id. : also ironically ; i. e. to make one pay for a 
 thing (in revenge), to revenge one's self; Ter.: Cic: 
 also, gratiam rependere, Ov. ; and reddere, Sail.: also, 
 referre gratiam, fig., of land that bears fruit ; Colum. : 
 thus also, reddere, id., of a vine: hence, 1. Gratia est, I 
 thank you, Ter.: gratia est, sc. tibi, Plaut., I am much 
 obliged to you, but must decline. 2. Abl. plur. Gratiis, 
 Ter. Without recompence, pay, or reward, gratuitously : 
 from this was formea, by contraction, gratis ; e. g. habere, 
 Cic. : gratis constat, id., costs nothing : hence the is in 
 gratis is long, because it is properly an ablative. 
 
 Gratificatio, onis. f. (gratificor) An obliging, gra- 
 tifying ; Cic 
 
 Gratificor, atus sum, ari. (gratus and facio) To do a 
 favour, oblige, gratify ; alicui, Cic: alicui aliquid, to 
 gratify in any thing, show a kindness to, id. : hence, to 
 
GRATIIS 
 
 make a present of, give up, make over, sacrifice ; liberta- 
 tem alicui, Sail. 
 Gratus. For naught; see Gratia, ad fin. 
 Gratilla, as. f. A sort of cake ; Arnob. 
 Gratiose. adv. Out of mere favour, gracious!//; 
 Pand. : gratiosius 1 Auson. 
 
 GratiosItas, atis. f. (gratiosus) Agreeableness ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Gratiosus, a, um. (gratia) I. Full of pleasure, 
 agreeable, pleasant; umbra, Plin. : causa gratiosiores, 
 Cic. Lig. 13, ed. Grasv. II. In favour or esteem, be- 
 loved; homo, Cic: alicui, or, apud aliquem, id. : gratio- 
 sior, id. : gratiosissimus, id. III. That is done out of 
 mere favour ; missio, Liv. IV. Enjoying favour, fa- 
 voured; Pand. V. That shows favour, obliging, com- 
 plaisant ; scriba. Cic. 
 
 Gratis, adv. For naught; see Gratia, ad fin. 
 Grator, atus sum, ari. (gratus) To congratulate ; 
 alicui, Virg. : also without a dative, to rejoice, manifest 
 one's joy ; Virg.: Liv.: also, sibi, to be glad within one's 
 self; Ov. 
 
 Gratuito. adv. (gratuitus) I. For naught, without 
 pay or profit, gratuitously ; Cic: gratuito aut levi fe- 
 nore, Suet., at no interest or at a very low rate of in- 
 terest : gratuito aliquem obstringere, id., by lending 
 money without interest. II. Without cause ; Sen. 
 
 Gratuitus, a, um. (with long penult) That is done or 
 given for nothing, without pay, reward, or profit ; suf- 
 fragia, Cic, free, spontaneous: comitia, id., in which the 
 votes were not bought: amicitia, id., i.e. disinterested: 
 liberalitas,id , voluntary: gratuitampecuniam dare alicui, 
 Plin. Ep., without demanding interest : thus also, pro- 
 posito millies H-S gratuito, Suet., i.e. without interest : 
 gratuita et sine frumento stipendioque opera, id. ; where 
 sine frumento stipendioque explains the gratuita opera : 
 gratuita inCirco loca, id., the free places for the people. 
 GratOlabunuus, a, um. Congratulating ; Liv. 
 Gratulatio, onis. f. (gratulor) I. An expressing of 
 joy to any one ; Cic. : especially by words, i. e. a congra- 
 tulation ; id. : also, alicujus rei, i.e. propter rem, id. 
 II. Joy, especially, public joy ; Cic: hence, a holiday, 
 festival; especially, a public thanksgiving ; id.: reip. 
 bene gestae, i.e. propter remp., &c, id. 
 
 Gratulator, oris. m. (gratulor) One who congratu- 
 lates ;_ Cic 
 
 Gratulatorie. adv. In a congratulatory manner ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Gratulatorius, a, um. (gratulator) Congratulatory ; 
 epistola, Capitol. 
 
 Gratulor, atus sum, ari. (gratus) I. To express 
 joy, wish joy, congratulate ; alicui, Cic. : de filia, id. : de 
 reditu, id.: adventum, Ter., i.e. on account of: liber- 
 tatem recuperatam, Cic. v also, in re, at or on account of 
 any thing, id. : also re, for de re, Cael. in Cic. Ep. : also 
 seq. quod ; Cic. : also, seq. accus. et infin. ; Ov. : also, 
 apud aliquem, Suet. N.B. Sibi gratulari, to congra- 
 tulate one's self, to rejoice, Cic. : also without sibi ; Ov. 
 A. A. 3, 122: Suet. Tib. 60. II. To manifest one's 
 gratitude, especially, to God or the Gods; Ter.: Quint. 
 
 Gratus, a, um. (from %o.%tos, by a transposition of let- 
 ters) I. Pleasing, agreeable, Gr. xix c, 'i" T t JC '^ ov '■> Cic : 
 also, lovely ; Propert. : gratius, Cic : gratissimum, id. : 
 aliquid habere gratum, Ter., to accept or receive kindly : 
 thus also, gratum acceptumque habere, Cic. : hence, 
 Gratum, subst., A favour ; gratum facere alicui, id., to 
 do one a favour : thus also, gratius, id., a greater favour: 
 gratissimum, a very great favour, id. : hence, 1. That 
 procures favour, that renders agreeable or beloved; gra- 
 tum mihi esse potuit, Ter. : quam sit beneficio gratum, 
 &c, Cic. 2. Deserving thanks, thankworthy, received 
 with thankfulness, gratefully acknowledged ; quum ita sit 
 (jucundum), gratum esse necesse est, Cic. : quod adest, 
 gratum juvat, Hor. : also, worthy of approbation, joyous, 
 acceptable ; diis immortalibus gratum potius, quam grave, 
 Cic II. Grateful, thankful; erga aliquem, Cic. : gra- 
 tior, id. : gratissimus, id. : animus gratus, a grateful 
 heart, gratitude, id. : animus gratissimus, id. N.B. 
 Grati in te bene merito, for meritum, Cic. 
 
 Gravabilis, e. (gravo) Troublesome, oppressive ; Cash 
 Aur. 
 Gravamen, Ms. n. (gravo) Trouble; Cassiod. 
 Gravastellus, i. m. Greyish, darkish, or old; Plaut. 
 Gravate. adv. With difficulty or reluctance, unwill- 
 ingly, grudgingly ; Cic. 
 
 Gravatim. adv. i. q. Gravate ; Liv. 
 Gravatio, onis. f. (gravo) Heaviness; post cibum, 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Gravedinosus, a. um. (gravedo) I. Often afflicted 
 with or subject to a catarrh or cold; Cic. II. Causing 
 a catarrh; Plin. 
 
 Gravedo, Inis. f. (gravis) I. Heaviness ; e. g. of the 
 head, Cels. : or of the limbs, when one feels a weariness 
 in them, Apul. II. A catarrh, cold; Cic. III. 
 Troublesomeness ; crapulas, Plin. IV. Pregnancy ; 
 Nemes. 
 
 Grave-olens, tis. I. Smelling strongly ; Virg. 
 II. Having a disagreeable smell, stinking, rank ; Virg. 
 261 
 
 GRAVEOLENTIA 
 
 GraVe8lentia, a=. f. (graveolens) An unpleasant 
 smell, stink ; halitus, i. e. stinking breath, Plin. 
 
 Gravesco, ere. (gravis) To become heavy or heavier : 
 hence, I. To become worse or more violent, to in- 
 crease ; gravescit aerumna, Lucr. : malum, Tac II. 
 To become pregnant ; Plin. : fig. ; nemus fetu gravescit, 
 i. e. impletur, Virg. 
 
 Graviditas, atis. f. (gravidus) Pregnancy; Cic. 
 Gravido, avi, atum, are. (gravidus) I. To load; 
 Cascil. II. To impregnate ; gravidari ex aliquo, Aur. 
 Vict. : fig. ; terra gravidata seminibus, Cic, impregnated, 
 fructified. 
 
 Gravidus, a, um. (gravis) I. Loaded, heavy or filled 
 with, full of; manus, Plaut., i. e. laden: aristae, Virg., 
 heavy: pharetra gravida sagittis, Hor. : moles, Val. Fl. 
 II. Pregnant, with young; uxor, Cic. : gravida ex 
 aliquo, Ter. : aliquam facere gravidam, id. : or, reddere, 
 Lucr. : gravida puero, with, &c, Plaut. : also simply, 
 Gravida, A pregnant woman ; Plin. : thus also, of animals ; 
 murasna, Hor. : pecus, Virg. : fig., pregnant, i. e.fruiful, 
 full, filled ; nubes, Ov. ; gravida? semine terras, id.: ager 
 gravidus autumno, Virg. : urbs bellis gravida, id. : also 
 seq. genit. ; e. g. metalli, Ov. 
 
 Gravis, e. I. Heavy, weighty, not light; sarcina, 
 Hor. : amiculum, Cic. : onus gravissimum, Quint. : ass 
 grave, Liv., coins which have the full weight : stat gravis 
 Enteilus, Virg., heavy on account of the weight of his 
 body, firm, immoveable : gravius fenus, Suet., i.e. higher 
 interest: hence, 1. I Weighty, important; causa, Cic: 
 id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur, id. .- quod 
 est gravissimum, Ter. : hence, '• Important, credible: 
 testis, Cic. : auctor, Plin. 2 - Of weight or authority, re- 
 spectable, eminent, great; quis Catone gravior in dicendo ? 
 Cic : homo gravissimus, id. : civitas, id. : supellex, Plin., 
 costly, expensive : gravis denotes gen. a man of weight, 
 importance, or respectability, of whom others take great 
 account ; gravis Stoicus, Cic, of very great repute : gra- 
 vissimi historic!, Nep., i. e. of great weight and authority. 
 2. Violent, vehement, great, strong ; amor, Hor., passion- 
 ate: ictus, id. : supplicium, Cic. : morbus, Nep., virulent, 
 acute: vulnus, Liv., severe: odor, Plin., strong or offen- 
 sive : pretium, Sail., high: grex pavonum, Varr., i.e. 
 large : also, violent or vehement against any one ; adver- 
 sarius, Cic. : hostes, Liv. : or, difficult to conquer ; graves 
 Persae, Hor. 3. Grave, serious in behaviour ; consider- 
 ate, cautious, circumspect, sober, orderly, acting from 
 principles; animus, Ter. : iEsopus, Quint.: aetas, id.: 
 aliquid gravius scribere, of a more serious nature, Cic 
 Thus, grave carmen, Propert., an epic poem ; the con- 
 trary is mollis versus, i. e. an elegiac poem. 4. Trouble- 
 some, inconvenient, oppressive, burthensome, hard, un- 
 pleasant, disagreeable, sad, melancholy, harsh, severe ; 
 si tibi grave non erit, Cic. : nuncius gravior, Virg., 
 mournful, sad, unpleasant : aetas ad militandum gravior, 
 Liv. : also seq. in ; e. g. grave est inpopulum, hard, Cic. : 
 hasta, Hor. : gravem esse alicui, to be troublesome : au- 
 ribus, Propert.: hence, l * Unhealthy, univhulesome ; 
 anni tempus, Cic. : autumnus, Cass. : locus, Liv. : umbra, 
 Virg. 2 - Hard of digestion; cibus, Cic: Cels.: also, 
 nutritious ; gravissima bubula est, Cels. 3> Having an 
 unpleasant smell or flavour ; hircus, Hor. : absinthium, 
 Varr. 5. Deep, grave ; sonus gravissimus, Cic, the bass 
 voice, bass : thus also, gravis sonus, Hor. : vox, Quint. : 
 genus vocis grave, Cic. : hence, syllaba gravis, an un- 
 accented syllable, Quint. ; opp. syllaba acuta. II. 
 Laden, loaded, when it may sometimes be rendered, full 
 of, richly furnished or supplied with, fyc. ; naves spoliis 
 graves, Liv. : gravis oneribus, Cic. : vulnere, Liv. : morbo, 
 Virg.: hostis gravis prasda, Liv.: gravis somno, Ov. : 
 oculi vino et somno graves, Liv., heavy : gravis aetate, 
 id. ; or simply, gravis, Val. Fl., aged : colus lana gravis, 
 Ov. : liber gravis verbis, Nep., containing much inform- 
 ation : hence, 1. Languid, heavy, faint, feeble, moving 
 with difficulty ; oculi, Cic. : corpus, Hor., weak, feeble: 
 gravior de vulnere, Val. Fl. 2. Pregnant, ivith child, 
 with young ; Virg. : Ov. : Plin. : fig. ; nubes graves im- 
 bre, Liv. ; unless this ought to be taken in the proper 
 sense: thus also, equus, of the Trojan horse, Virg.: 
 rami, Ov. N.B. Grave, for graviter, Stat. 
 
 Gravitas, atis. f. (gravis) I. Weight, heaviness; 
 
 armorum, Cass. : tendebat gravitas uterum, Ov., burden : 
 fig. ; capitis, Cels., heaviness in the head: membrorum, 
 Cic, heaviness, indisposition, weakness: thus also, cor- 
 poris, id. : linguae, id., in pronunciation : in sensibus, id. : 
 auditus, or aurium, or audiendi, difficulty of hearing, 
 Plin.: hence, 1. Weight, impressiveness, energy, Jorce ; 
 verborum et sententiarum, Cic. : gravitas verb, et sen- 
 tent., denotes the power of the expression and ideas to 
 make an impression on the imagination and feelings, Cic. 
 Orat. 9. 2. Importance, power ; civitatis, Cass. II. 
 Inconvenience or troublesomeness of a thing, 1 . Unwhole- 
 someness; cceli, Cic: loci, Liv. 2. Disagreeableness, 
 unpleasantness, disagreeable or unpleasant smell ; animas, 
 or oris, Plin. 3. Powcrfulness, strength; odoris, Plin. 
 4. Violence, vehemence, virulence, rage, fury ; morbi, 
 Cic: belli, Liv.; also, cruelly, severity, greatness ; in- 
 juria gravitate tutior est, Sail. 5. Dearness ; annonae, 
 S 3 
 
GRAVITER 
 
 Tac. III. ^4 firm mind, firmness ; cum gravitate et 
 coastantia -vivere, Cic. : hence, 1 . Gravity, seriousness 
 of deportment; comitat condita gravitas, Cic: judici- 
 orum, id., severity. 2. Gravity, thoughtfulness, sedate- 
 ness, circumspection, prudence; Lacedaemoniorum, Nep. 
 3. Firmness, constancy ; Cic. ad Div. 5, 16: gravitatem 
 in dolore adhibere, Cic. 4. Respectability, reputation; 
 dignity, seriousness ; sentential, Cic: oris, Liv.: imperii, 
 Cic. : gravitatem habere, Cic. Brut. 95 : facere aliquid 
 cum gravitate, Cic : thus also, of speaking with rhetorical 
 ornament; Cic Orat. 1, 13. 
 
 Graviter. adv. L Weightily, heavily ; Vh-g. : Ov. : 
 hasta graviter pressa, Virg., i. e. deeply, with weight : 
 hence, 1. Violently, strongly ; pellere, Ter., with great 
 force : naves gravissime afflictae, Caes., very much shat- 
 tered. 2. Exceedingly, greatly, very much; eegrotare, 
 Cic. : amare, Plaut. : iratus, Ter. : suspectus, Cic. : gra- 
 vius aegrotare, id. : gravissime dissentientes, id. : gravis- 
 sime dolere, Caes.: graviter advertunt, Ter., mark at- 
 tentively, are very attentive. 3. Impressively, or, ivith 
 propriety; judicare, Caes.: tractare aliquid, Cic, in a 
 proper manner: also, vehemently; vindicare, Caes. 4. 
 Deeply, of sound ; sonare, Cic, to sound bass. 5. Seri- 
 ously; scribere, Cic: also, seriously or severely; agere, 
 id. II. Unwillingly, with reluctance, indignation, cha- 
 grin, trouble, impatience or sorrow ; audire, Ter. : ferre, 
 Cic, to take amiss: accipere, id., with compassion: ac- 
 cipere, Tac, with indignation: se habere, Cic, to be 
 dangerously ill. 
 
 GravItudo, Inis. f. (gravis) A catarrh; Vitr. 
 
 Grayuisculus, a, um. (dimin. of gravior, us) Some- 
 what heavyj somewhat deep ; sonus, Gell. 
 
 Gravo, avi, atum, are. (gravis) To weigh down, make 
 heavy, load, oppress, burthen; prop, and fig.; membra 
 gravabat onus, Ov. : caput, Plin. : fortunam, Ov., to 
 render more grievous : officium me gravat, Hor. : hence, 
 Gravatus, a, um, Weighed down, burthened, incommoded, 
 troubled, §c. ; vulneribus, Liv. : vino somnoque, id. : also, 
 heavy; caput, Colum.: oculi morte gravati, Ov. Also, 
 Gravor, atus sum, ari, as a deponent ; I. Intrans. 1. 
 To be reluctant, or, to hesitate, be unwilling, make diffi- 
 culties ; primo gravari ccepit, Cic: quum haud gravati 
 venissent, Liv., without hesitation: also seq. intra. ; e.g. 
 qui gravere literasad me dare, Cic. 2. To be or become 
 angry, vexed, irritated; gravatus Vitellius, Tac : ob ni- 
 miam contumaciam gravatus, Suet. II. Trans. To 
 think one's self troubled with or incommoded by anything, 
 to feel any thing as a burden; aquam, Plaut., i. e. to give 
 with reluctance or unwillingly : Bellerophontem, Hor., 
 to carry with reluctance, to throw off: lucem, Sil., to 
 consider life as a burden : matrem, Suet., not to be able 
 to endure, dislike exceedingly: qua? si quis gravabitur, 
 Quint., who thinks himself incommoded by it, does not 
 like to have any thing to do with it. 
 
 ©regalis, e. (grex) I. Of or belonging to the same 
 flock or herd ; e.g. horses, Plin.: hence, Gregales, subst., 
 Those of the same herd ; e. g. of horses, Varr. : hence of 
 "persons, comrades, companions, acquaintance ; Cic: also 
 seq. genit. ; e.g. gregales Catilinae, Cic II. Of a com- 
 mon kind, common, ordinary, indifferent; poma, Sen.: 
 siligo, Plin. : also, common, i. e. peculiar or belonging to 
 the common people or common soldiers; amiculum, Liv. ; 
 and habitus, Tac, of a common soldier. 
 
 Gregarius, a, um. (grex) I. Of or relating to a 
 flock or herd ; pastor, Colum. II. Common, of soldiers ; 
 milites, Cic, i.e. that are not officers: eques, Tac : gre- 
 garius miles is used rather by way of contempt, for miles 
 in itself already denotes a common soldier as distinguished 
 from an officer. III. Common, i.e. bad, mean, poor ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 GrEgatim. adv. I. In flocks, herds, swarms, fyc. ; 
 e. g. of animals, Plin. : also of men, in troops or crowds ; 
 Cic. II. Among the common people ; accidit, ut nova 
 genera morborum gregatim sentirentur, Plin. 
 
 Grego, avi, atum, are. (grex) To collect in flocks, or 
 simply, to collect ; aves gregata?, Stat. 
 
 Gremium, i. n. A lap ; e.g. of a mother, in which a 
 child sits, Cic. : Virg. : fig. ; e. g. of the earth ; Cic. : ab- 
 strahi e gremio patriae, id. : in gremio sepulta consulatus 
 tui, id. : medio Grascia? gremio, in the centre of Greece, 
 id. : soror in fratris gremio consenescit, id. : in vestris 
 pono gremiis, Virg., I give it into your hand, i. e. into 
 your power : ad gremium praeceptoris, Quint., in presence 
 and under the guidance of the teacher. 
 
 Gressio, onis. f. (gradior) A stepping, a step, pace ; 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Gressus, a, um. See Gradior. 
 
 Gressus, us. m. (gradior) I. A going, pace, gait ; 
 Cic. II. A step ; gressum tendere ad mcenia, Virg.: 
 recipere, id., to go back: inferre, id., to go into : ferre, to 
 go, Ov. : ante ferre, to go before, Virg. r comprimere, 
 id., to halt, stand still, stop. 
 
 Grex, gregis. m. I. A flock, herd, swarm, drove, 
 SjC of animals ; e.g. of horses, Cic: of cattle, id. : of 
 asses, Varr. : of sheep and goats, Virg. : of peacocks, 
 ducks, geese, Varr.: of birds, Hor. II. A company or 
 society of men, society, club, croivd, troop, band, Sfc. ; 
 2G2 
 
 GRIPHUS 
 
 hominum honestissimorum, Cic: philosophorum, id.: 
 me in vestrum gregem recipiatis, Ter. : especially of 
 actors, a company ; Plaut.: Ter.: gregem (sc. aurigarum 
 Circensium) ducere, Suet.: hence, grege facto, Sail.; 
 Liv., after they had formed a crowd, or, in a crowd, i. e. 
 together: thus also, uno grege, Curt., all at once. III. 
 The crowd, the common people ; in grege annumerer, 
 Cic, i. e. among the common crowd of advocates : homi- 
 num desperatorum, id. : Epicuri, Hor. : indocilis grex, 
 i. e. vulgus, id. IV. Also, of things without life ; vir- 
 garum, Plaut., i. e. bundles : of stars, Apul. N.B. 
 Grex, gen. fem., Lucr. 
 
 GrIphus, i. m. (•yeltpo?) A net: hence, a puzzling pro- 
 position or question, a riddle ; Gell. 
 
 Grossulus, i. ru. (^dimin. of grossus) A small unripe 
 fig; Colum. 
 
 Grossus, i. c An unripe fig ; Plin. 
 
 Grtjis. i. q. Grus ; Phaedr. 
 
 Grumulus, i. m. (dimin. of grumus) A small heap ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Grumus, i. m. A little heap, hillock; grumos e terra, 
 Vitr. : tumuli grumorum, id. 
 
 Grunnio, ivi and ii, itum, Ire. To grunt as swine ; 
 Varr.: Plin. 
 
 GrunnItus, us. m. (grunnio) A grunting of swine ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Gruo, ere. (from xpovu, to strike) To make a noise 
 like a crane, to crunk ; Fest. 
 
 Grus, gruis. c (from yseocva, unless it be from gruo) 
 A crane; Cic 
 
 Gryllo, are. (gryllus) To cry or chirp like a cricket; 
 Auct. Carm. de Phil. 
 
 Gryllus, i. m. (-yeOxXo;) A cricket ; Plin. 
 
 Gryps, yphis. (y^4") an< A Gryphos, i. m. A griffin, a 
 fabulous bird with four feet ; Plin. 
 
 Gubernaclum, i. n. contr. for gubernaculum ; Virg. 
 
 Gubernaculum, i. n. (guberno) A helm, rudder; Cic : 
 fig., a helm, rudder, a steering, ruling, leading, guiding ; 
 reipublicae, id. : civitatum, id. : Cicero always uses the 
 plural in this sense ; thus also, vitae, Plin. : the singular 
 occurs in Veil. 
 
 Gubernatio, onis. f. (guberno) I. The steering or 
 guiding of a ship, or, the art of steering ; Cic. II. 'Fig. 
 Gen. A ruling, guiding, managing, directing; tantarum 
 rerum, Cic.: consilii, id., i. e. the government of reason. 
 
 Gubernator, oris. m. (guberno) I. One that steers 
 a ship, a steersman, pilot ; Cic II. Gen. A governor , 
 ruler ; reip., Cic. 
 
 Gubernatrix, icis. f. (gubernator) She who rules or 
 governs ; civitatum, Cic. 
 
 Gubernius, i.m. i. q. Gubernator; Laber. ap. Gell. 
 
 Guberno, avi, atum, are. (%vG&%v£) I. To pilot or 
 steer a ship ; Cic. : ars gubernandi, Quint., the art of 
 pilotage or steerage. II- To direct, govern, conduct, 
 manage; vitam, Cic: aliquem, id.: equum, Mart.; 
 motum fortunae, Cic. 
 
 Gubernum, i. n. i. q. Gubernaculum ; Lucr. 
 
 Gula, ae. f. The gullet, weasand ; Plin. : hence, I. 
 The neck; obtorta gula, Cic: gulam laqueo frangere, 
 Sail., to strangle. II. Fig. i. e. Gluttony, daintiness, 
 appetite; Sail.: Hor.: irritamenta gulae, Tac: gula 
 ingenua, Mart., a good taste, delicate palate : insulsa, 
 Cic: profunda, Suet., ravenous appetite. 
 
 Gulo, onis. m. (gula) A glutton, gormandiser ; Apul. 
 
 Gulose. adv. Gluttonously; gulosius, Colum.: gulo- 
 sissime, Lucr. 
 
 GuLpsus, a, um. (gula) I. Gluttonous, dainty ; 
 
 Sen. II. Fig. Lector, Mart., i. e. a great reader. 
 
 Gumen, Inis. n. i.q. Gummi; Pallad. 
 
 Gumia, ae. f. A glutton; Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 
 Gumma, atis. n. for gummi ; Pallad. 
 
 Gummatus, a, um. (gummi) Gummy ; Pallad. 
 
 Gummeus, a, um. (gummi) Gummy; Auson. 
 
 Gummi. n. indecl. and Gummis, is. f. (x6fx.p.i) Gum; 
 Colum.: Plin. 
 
 Gummino, are. To yield gum ; Pallad. 
 
 Gummitio, onis. f. (gummi) A besmearing with gum; 
 Colum. 
 
 Gummgsus, a, um. (gummi) Full of gum, gummy ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Gurdonicus, a, um. (gurdus) Stupid, doltish; Sulpic 
 Sev. 
 
 Gurdus, a, um. Stupid, doltish ; Laber. ap. Gell. 
 
 Gurges, Itis. m. I. A whirlpool; sinuatus gurges in 
 curvos arcus, Ov. : also gen., any deep place in water, a 
 depth, hollow ; Rheni fossa gurgitibus redundans, Cic. : 
 fig.; gurges turpitudinis, Val. Max.: libidinum, Cic: 
 vitiorum, id., of an extremely vicious person : hence, a 
 spendthrift, prodigal; patrimonii, id.: and without a 
 genit. ; e. g. tu gurges atque heluo, id. : pecuniam pran- 
 diorum gurgitibus proluere, Gell., i. e. to spend in eat- 
 ing. II. With the poets, gen., deep water, the deep 
 sea, a deep lake or riven- ; gurges Carpathius, Virg.: 
 Atlanteus, Stat. 
 
 Gurgulio, onis. m. I. The windpipe, weasand ; 
 
 Varr. II. i. q. Curculio, A weevil; Pallad. III. 
 
 i. q. Penis ; Pers. 4, 38. 
 
GURGUSTIOLUM 
 
 Gurgustiolum, i. ii. Dimin. of gurgustium ; Apul. 
 Gurgustium, i. n. A mean dwelling, a. hovel, hut; Cic. 
 Gustatio, 6nis. f. (gusto) The first dish; Petron. 
 Gustatorium, i. n. (sc. vas) A dish; Plin. Ep. 
 Gustatus, us. m. (gusto) I. A tasting. II. The 
 flavour of any thing ; pomorum, Cic. III. The sense 
 of tasting, the taste ; Plin. 
 
 Gusto, avi, atum, are. To taste, take a little of any 
 food: hence it may often be rendered gen., to eat, 
 drink; aquam, Cic: leporem et gallinam, Caes.: lava- 
 batur, deinde gustabat, Plin. Ep. : nemo gustavit un- 
 quam Cubans, Cic. ; fig., to taste, i. e. to partake of, enjoy, 
 understand, hear, learn, see; sanguinem civilem, id.: 
 partem reip., id.: partem voluptatis, id.: physiologiam 
 primis labris, id.: amorem vita?, Lucr., to enjoy, relish: 
 lucellum, Hor. : Metrodorum, Cic, to attend his lectures 
 for a while : studia literarum sensu, id., to like. 
 
 Gustulus, or Gustulum, i. (dimin. of gustus and gus- 
 tum) A small dish of food; Apul.: fig. for, a kiss ; id. 
 Gustum, i. n. i. q. Gustulum ; Apic 
 Gustus, us. m. (contr. for gustatus) I. A tasting; 
 Colum.: Tac. : hence, 1 . A partaking slightly, or eating 
 a little, of any thing; salis, Plin. 2. An antepast; Mart. 
 3. Gustus ex amphora, a draught, Petron. 4. A proof, 
 specimen, relish; gustum dare, Plin. Ep. II. Flavour; 
 gustus vini austerior, Plin.: fig., sermo pra? se ferens in 
 verbis — proprium quendam gustum urbis, Quint. 
 III. The sense of tasting ; Colum.: Plin.: fig., a taste for 
 any thing; laudum, Cic. 
 
 Gutta, ae. f. I. A drop ; Cic: Virg. : gutta Phae- 
 thontis, Mart. ; or, gutta succina, id., i. e. yellow amber : 
 gutta Arabica, Apul., (prob.) myrrh. II. Anything in 
 the shape of a drop. 1. Gutta?, Spots or specks on any 
 animal or thing; e. g. on bees, Virg. : on lizards, serpents, 
 Ov. : on stones, Plin. 2. Gutta?, Small ornaments under 
 the triglyphs in Doric columns; Vitr. III. Fig. A 
 
 bit, a little; consilii, Plaut. : dulcedinis, Lucr. 
 Guttatim. adv. By drops ; Plaut. 
 Guttatus, a, um. (gutta) Spotted, speckled; Mart. 
 Guttula, a?, f. (dimin. of gutta) A small drop; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Guttur, uris. n. I. The throat; the craw or crop 
 of fowls ; Hor.: Colum.: Plin. II. Fig. Gluttony; 
 
 Juv. N.B. Accus. gutturem, Plaut. 
 Gutturnium, i. n. A watering-pot ; Fest. 
 Gutturosus, a, um. (guttur) That has a tumor in the 
 throat; Pand. 
 
 Guttus, i. 'm. A vessel with a narrow neck, from 
 which liquids are poured in small quantities. I. A 
 vessel used in washing or bathing ; Juv. II. A vessel 
 
 used at sacrifices; Plin. III. A cruet for oil; Gell. 
 
 Gymnas, adis. f. (yupvcis) I. Exercise; e. g. in 
 wrestling, &c, Stat. II. Wrestling, boxing ; Stat. 
 
 Gymnasia rchus, i. m. {yu^vKfta,^^) The master of a 
 Gymnasium; Cic. 
 
 Gymnasium, i. n. (yu/^vcta 1 !»») I. A public place or 
 building in Greece, where the youth practised wrestling, 
 throwing, 8$c. ; Plaut.: hence, gymnasium fiagri, that is 
 constantly being flogged. II. A public place in which 
 youth were instructed in philosophy, Sfc. ; a college, school; 
 of these there were three at Athens, namely, the Aca- 
 demia, Lyceum, and Cynosarges, Cic. 
 
 Gymnasius, or Gymnesius, a, um. (yvpvoLinas, and 
 yi)u,vvi<riot) Of or named from gymnastic exercises; in- 
 sula?, Plin., i. e. Baleares. 
 
 Gymnasticus, a, um. (yufAvourntids) Relating to the 
 exercises of boxing, to rest ling, fyc. ; gymnastic; Plaut. 
 Gymnesius. See Gymnasius. 
 
 GymnIcus, a, um. (yvfAvtzb?) i.q. Gymnasticus; e. g. ludi, 
 Cic, games in which the youth wrestled, &c: thus also, 
 certamina, Suet. 
 
 Gynjeceum, or Gyn^cium, i. n. (yvvouxtio») With the 
 Greeks, I. The interior of a house, where the women 
 lived; Ter. : Cic: for with the Greeks the women lived 
 apart from the men. II. The place where women were 
 employed in spinning and weaving for the emperor ; Cod. 
 Just.: hence, Gyna?ciarius, and Gyna?cius, an overseer 
 of the same, id. III. An emperoi-'s seraglio ; Lact. 
 
 Gyn^econItis, Idis. f. (yuvonxmTris) i.q. Gyn^jceum, I., 
 Nep. 
 Gypsatus, a, um. I. Part, of gypso ; see Gypso. 
 II. Adj.; Gypsatissimis manibus, Cic ad Div. 7,6, 
 with hands covered with gypsum, according to the prac- 
 tice of actors who had to play the characters of women. 
 Gypseus, a, um. (gypsum) Of gypsum ; Spartian. 
 Gypso, avi, atum, are. (gypsum) To cover with gypsum, 
 to plaster; lagenam, Colum.: hence, Gypsatus, a, um ; 
 e. g. pes, Ov., i.e. servilis, because prisoners of war who 
 were to be sold as slaves, are said to have been marked 
 with gypsum. 
 
 Gypsum, i. n. Parget, white lime plaster; Plin. Col. : 
 also, a figure in parget; Juv. 
 
 Gyro, avi, atum, are. To turn round in a circle, wheel 
 round; Plin.: Veget. 
 
 Gf rus, i. m. (yveos). I. A circle described by flying, 
 running, or otherwise ; Virg.: Ov. : Plin. II. A ring 
 round which a horse is driven in training or for exercise; 
 263 
 
 HA 
 
 Cic. : Ov. : Tac : also, the place where a horse is thus 
 exercised; Prop.: hence, fig., A career, course; Cic: 
 Hor.: Ov. III. A course, circuit ; Hor.: Sen. 
 
 H. 
 
 Ha ! interj. Ha ! ah ! Plaut. Ha ! ha ! he ! in laughter, 
 Ter. 
 
 HabEna, a?, f. (habeo) Prop. That with which one 
 holds any thing : hence, I. A thong with which one 
 holds, binds, draws, 8fC, any thing; e. g. of a javelin, 
 Lucan. : of a sling, Virg. : also, a sling itself; Lucan. : 
 a string of a helmet, Val. Fl. : a shoe-strap, Gell. II. 
 Especially, A rein; habenas effundere, Virg.; or, immit- 
 tere, Val. Fl. ; or, dare, Virg., to give the reins : addu- 
 cere, or, premere, Virg., to draw in : hence fig., 1 . Ami- 
 citia? habenas adducere, remittere, Cic. : legum, id. : flu- 
 minibus immittere totas habenas, Ov. : irarum omnes 
 effundit habenas, Virg. : furit immissis Vulcanus habenis, 
 Virg. 2. A rein, fig., i. e. government, management, di- 
 rection; populi, Ov. : rerum, Virg., of the state. 3. Of 
 ships ; immittit habenas classi, Virg., crowds the sails. 
 III. Any thong ; e. g. of a whip, Virg. : Hor.: fig., a 
 narrow strip; e.g. of flesh cut out, Cels. 
 HAbentia, a?, f. (habeo) Property, possessions ; Plaut. 
 Habenula, a?, f. (dimin. of habena) A small strip of 
 flesh; Cels. 
 
 Habeo, ui, Itum. 2. To have, hold, keep, possess, en- 
 joy, 8fc. ; spem, amorem, appetitum, Cic. : misericordias, to 
 have or feel compassion, Plaut. ; misericordiam, to de- 
 serve or excite compassion, Cic. : thus also, invidiam, to 
 excite envy, id. : febrem, to have or be sick of a fever, 
 id.: Ter.: pcenam, to suffer punishment, Liv. : habere 
 in animo, to have in one's thoughts, Sail. ; also, to be- 
 lieve, represent to one's self, imagine, conceive, Cic: 
 also, seq. infinit., to intend, Sail. : timorem, to be afraid, 
 Nep. ; also, to occasion fear, Cic: habere odium, to be 
 hated, id. : odium in aliquem, id., to hate : spem in aliquo, 
 Nep., to put his trust in any one, rely upon him : ava- 
 ritia pecuniae studium habet, Sail., covetousness com- 
 prehends an inordinate desire of money: suspicionem, 
 Nep., to be suspected : talem habuit exitum vita? id.., so 
 ended his life : habere, sc. facultates, to possess property, 
 id. : res suas sibi habere habuit, id., a formula used in 
 divorces : res tuas tibi habe, Plaut., begone : habeat or 
 habeat sibi, Ter., let him do as he pleases. This verb is 
 frequently used with a part. perf. pass, as a circumlocu- 
 tion ; habeo dictum, Cic, i. e. dixi : qua? habes instituta, 
 id., for instituisti : also with apart, fut. pass. ; si nunc pri- 
 mum statuendum haberemus, Tac, i. e. statuendum nobis 
 esset : enitendum haberemus, Plin. Ep., should endeavour : 
 with an infinite ; when it may usually be rendered, to 
 be able ; habeo dicere, I am able to say, I can say, Cic: 
 ha?c fere dicere habui, id., I have had to say : nihil habeo 
 ad te scribere, I have nothing to write, id. : rogas, ut 
 habeam curare, Varr., for curem: Alius Dei mori habuit, 
 Tert., i. e. debuit : again, non habeo, quod agam, dicam, 
 Cic, I have nothing to do, &c, I do not know what to 
 do, &c: so also, nihil habeo, quod scribam, id. : so also, 
 quid agam non habeo, Ter. : with a dative ; habere ludi- 
 brio, to make sport of, ridicule, Ter. : despicatui, to de- 
 spise, Plaut. : odio haberi ab aliquo, Nep., to be hated by 
 anyone: religioni, Cic, to scruple : observe the phrases, 
 satis habere, to have sufficient, be content : parum ha- 
 bere, Sail., to have not enough, be not content, Cic. : 
 habere rationem, with or without a genitive, to take into 
 consideration, consider ; hominum, rei, temporis, Cic. : 
 habere alicui gratiam, to be thankful to, feel himself 
 obliged or indebted, Tac: habeo, I have found, caught, 
 &c. him or her; habesne hominem? Ter.: habet, Plaut., 
 now he has found it : especially of a wounded gladiator ; 
 hoc habet, Virg., there he has got it (sc. a wound) : fig. ; 
 capius est (sc. mulieris amore or a muliere), habet, 
 Ter.: hence, 1. To get, receive, acquire, gain posses- 
 sion of ; Cic: Ov. : Plaut. 2. To have, keep; heredita- 
 tem, Cic 3. To have, contain; nihil habuit epistola, 
 Cic. : me habuit thalamus, Virg., I lay in bed : profectio 
 voluntatem turpem non habuit, Cic. 4. To have, oc- 
 cupy, have in possession, be in possesson of, captivate, 
 $c. ; muros, Virg.: habeo (Laidem), inquit, non habeor 
 a Laide, Cic. : virtutes, id. 5. To have for to knoiv, 
 have heard; habes nostra concilia, Cic. : also, in general, 
 to know ; sic habeto, id., know, be persuaded. 6. To 
 have a habit, be accustomed ; Caesar hoc habebat, Cic. 
 7. To make use of, use ; vim, Cic. : studium. id. : vestem, 
 Ov., to wear. 8. To cause, occasion, make, render ; 
 dolorem, misericordiam, interitum, Cic. : mare infes- 
 tum, id. : Pompeium gratia impunitum habuit, Veil. 
 9. To hold, utter, pronounce, deliver, make; orationem, 
 verba, querelam, Cic: dialogum, id., to write: ser- 
 monem de re, Nep., to speak or hold a discourse about 
 a thing. 10. ' r ohold, perform,make, do; comitia, senatum, 
 iter aliquo, Cic. : auspicia, Liv. : nihil sine auspiciis, 
 Cic. 11. To hold, have x keep, suffer to be anywhere ; in 
 S 4 
 
HABILIS 
 
 vinculis, Sail. : aegros in tenebris, Cels. : hence, haberi, 
 to live, be; prope a pueritia in castris habitus. 12. To 
 treat, use; aliquem liberalissime, Cic. : male, Caes., to 
 trouble : pro hoste, Liv. : sieuti pleraque mortalium ha- 
 bentes, Sail., as in most cases is the fate of mortals. 13. 
 To keep; tecum, Cic. 14. To consider, think, believe, 
 esteem, account; aliquem parentem, Cic: deum, id.: 
 procerto, id. : nauci, Enn. ap. Cic, not a farthing worth : 
 habere aliquid post aliquid, Liv., to think inferior, think 
 less of: haberi, Cic, to be considered, to pass for (not at 
 all synonymous with esse and existimare, which denote 
 an opinion based on experience) : hence, to reckon, 
 count or number amongst; aliquem numero hostium, 
 Cic. : in numero oratorum, id. : in summis ducibus, 
 Nep. 15. To suffer, bear ; aegre, Liv., with reluctance, 
 with chagrin: aegrius, Sail. 16. To spend, pass; 
 
 aetatem, Plaut. 17. To shoiv, do, pay ; alicui honorem, 
 Cic. 18. To inhabit ; Corinthum, Enn. ap. Cic. : Capuam, 
 Liv. IS. Se habere, to be of a certain quality, in a cer- 
 tain condition, to be, of men and things ; se praeclare, 
 melius, male, Cic. 20. Aliquid in metu, Cic, to be 
 afraid of. 21. Intrans., to be ; bene habet, Cic, it is 
 good : bene habemus, id. : sic habet, Hor. : also, to live; 
 in his dictus est locis habere mihi Periplianes, Plaut. : 
 qua Numidse haberent, Liv. N.B. Habessit for ha- 
 buerit, Cic e legg. xii. tab. N.B. Part. Habitus, a, 
 um, is used also adjective ; 1. Stout, plump, corpulent ; 
 Plant. : Ter. : habitior, id. : habitissimus, Mass. ap. 
 Gell. : male habitus, id., lean. 2. Disposed, inclined; 
 ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, Ter. 
 
 Habilis, e. (habeo) That may be easily handled or 
 managed; Virg.: Ov. : non habiles Colchi, Val. Fl., 
 rude, uncivilised: hence, I. Fitting well, Jit, suitable, 
 proper; calcei, Cic. : figura corporis, Cic. : bos feturae 
 habilis, Virg.: ingenium habilius ad rem, Liv.: terra, 
 Colum.: with an infinitive, Stat. Theb. 4, 225. II. 
 Fixed or fitted to; habilis lateri clipeus, Virg. III. 
 Moveable, swift, quick, nimble ; currus, Ov. : puella, id. : 
 corpus habilissimum est quadratum, Cels. : vigor habilis 
 membris venit, Virg. Geor. 4, 418, that makes swift or 
 active. 
 
 Habilitas, atis. f. (habilis) Aptitude, ability; corporis 
 habilitates ; Cic. Leg. 
 
 Habit abilis, e. (habito) I. Habitable; Cic: Ov. 
 II. Inhabited; Sil. 
 
 Habitaculum, i. n. (habito) A dwelling-place, habit- 
 ation ; Gell.: Pallad. : Prudent. 
 
 Habitatio, onis. f. (habito) I. A habitation, duell- 
 ing, place of abode ; Cic : Plaut. : Colum. : mercedes 
 habitationum, Caes., house-rent. II. House-rent; an- 
 nuam habitationem, Suet. Caes. 38, yearly rent. 
 
 Habitator, oris. m. (habito) An inhabitant ; Cic 
 
 Habitatrix, icis. f. (habito) She that inhabits ; Auson. 
 in Mosell. 82. 
 
 HABiTio,6nis.f. (habeo) A having or possessing ; Gell. 
 
 Habito, avi, atum, are. (frequent, of habeo) To have, 
 especially, to have frequently, to use to have ; comas, 
 Varr. ap. Non. Also, to be {in a place) ; and hence, to 
 live, dwell, reside, lodge; apud aliquem, or, cum aliquo, 
 Cic. : in Sicilia, in aediculis, in urbe, id. : sub terra, id. : 
 in arboribus, Plin. H. N. : ad litora, Virg. : vallibus, 
 lucis, id. : casa straminea, Propert. : bene, Nep., to have 
 comfortable lodgings : habito triginta millibus (aeris, i.e. 
 assium), Cic, my rent amounts to 30,000, &c. : also with 
 an accusative, to inhabit; urbes, casas, silvas, Virg. : 
 terras, Ov. : hence, urbs habitatur, Cic. : nee patria est 
 habitata tibi, Ov.: habitatus, a, um ; Virg.: Ov. : Tac: 
 fig., metus habitat in vita beata, Cic : animus cum curis 
 habitans, id. Hence, 1. To live somewhere, as it were, 
 to be or remain always at a place, be at home at a place, 
 as it were; in foro, Cic: in oculis, id., to be always 
 before one's eyes, to appear constantly in public: in 
 rostris, id. : Theophrastus habitabat in eo genere, Cic. 
 Leg. 3, 6, was familiar with it, made it his only occupa- 
 tion. 2. To dwell upon any thing in speaking ; Cic 
 
 Habitudo, Inis. f. (habeo) The external condition or 
 form of a thing ; Ter.: Apul. 
 
 Habiturio, ire. (habeo) To desire to have ; Plaut. 
 
 Habitus, us. m. (habeo) The condition or state of a 
 iking, whether external or internal. I. Of the body; 
 diversus est habitus adscendentium et descendentium, 
 Sen., i.e. carriage: oris, Cic: virginalis, id.: hence, 
 State of health ; optimus, Cic II. Dress, habit, attire ; 
 permutatocum uxore habitu, Quint. : habitus vestitusque, 
 Suet. III. Of the mind and other things ; animi, Cic, 
 disposition : divinus naturae, id., natural disposition or 
 ability: pecuniarum, Liv.: Italia?, id., shape. IV. 
 Rank, character, station, condition ; Phaedr. 
 
 Hac. abl. of hie, haec, hoc (sc. parte s. via) I. Here; 
 Cic. : Nep. : Virg. : hac iliac, Ter., for, hac atque 
 iliac II. Hither; Plaut.: Ter. 
 
 Hactenus. (prop, hac tenus, sc. parte) I. So far, 
 as far as, so far as, in as much; Cic: frequently fol- 
 lowed by ut, si, 4c. II. Thus far, so far, so much for 
 this; sed haec hactenus, Cic, so much for this: also 
 simply, hactenus, Cic: Ov.: especially in transitions; 
 hactenus do aquis : nunc de aquatilibus, Plin. III. 
 264 
 
 HiEDILE 
 
 With regard to this point, in this matter, on this point, as 
 relates to this subject, herein, here; Cic. IV. Until 
 now, up to this time, hitherto ; Virg.: Ov.: Tac V. 
 Here; Ov. VI. In the mean time, meanwhile; Ov. 
 Her. 15, 156. VII. Only, merely, nothing but ; Tac. 
 Also absolute!, utinam hactenus! Domit. ap. Suet. 
 Domit. 16, i. e. let this suffice '. 
 
 H^dile, is. n. (sc. stabulum, from haedus) A kid- 
 fold; haedilia. Hor. Od. 1, 17, 9; but other edd. have 
 haeduleae. 
 
 H.9EDILLUS, i. m. (dimin. of haedus) A little kid; Plaut. 
 
 H.EDINUS, a, um. (haedus) Of a kid or kids ; pellicula?, 
 Cic. 
 
 Hjedulea, ae. f. (haedus) A little kid : Hor. — See 
 ILedile. 
 
 H.EDUXUS, i. m. (dimin. of haedus) A little kid; Juv. 
 
 Haedus, i. m. I. A kid; Cic. II. Haedi, Two 
 stars in the constellation Auriga ; Virg.: also sing., im- 
 petus orientis Haedi, Hor. 
 
 HraREDiTAs. See Hereditas. 
 
 HiEREo, haesi, hacsum. 2. I. To hang, stick, cleave, 
 adhere, be fixed or fastened to a thing; pugnus in mala 
 haereat, Ter.: classis in vado haerebat, Curt.: in equo, 
 Cic. ; or, equo, Hor., to sit firm, keep his seat, be a good 
 horseman : os devoratum fauce quum haereret lupi, 
 Phaedr. : terra — radicibus suis haereat, Cic: haeret pede 
 pes, Virg. : in complexu alicujus, Quint. : or, amplexibus, 
 Ov., to cling to one's embrace : hence fig. ; dolor animo 
 infixus haeret, Cic. : in oculis, id. : memoria rei in populo 
 haerebit, i.e. manebit, id.: in memoria, id. : haeret ager 
 Mario, Mart., he must keep it : comes haeret, id., goes 
 along with a person : in parte apud feminam, Ter., to 
 have in some measure a share in her, to remain with 
 her : in terga hostium, Liv., to press close upon their 
 rear: thus also, visceribus cervi, Virg. : hie haereo, i. e. 
 maneo, Cic: crimen haeret, id., of a charge that is not 
 refuted: thus also, peccatum potest haerere homini, id., 
 to stick by him, i.e. to be justly charged upon him: in 
 eadem sententia, id., to stick to, entertain it a long time : 
 in pcenis, id. : circa libidines haesit, Suet., clung to them, 
 gave himself entirely up to them. II. To be the last ; 
 ne in turba quidem haerere plebeium, Liv. III. To 
 stick fast, to be suspended or retarded, hesitate, to be per- 
 plexed or embarrassed, be at a loss ; victoria haesit, Virg., 
 was retarded : aqua haeret, Cic, a proverbial expression 
 used of one who is embarrassed and does not know what 
 to do : haerebat nebulo, id. : lingua haeret metu, Ter. : 
 haereo quid faciam, id. : amor haesit, Ov., ceased : haerere 
 homo, versari, rubere, Cic, he was embarrassed : in no- 
 minibus, id., to be in doubt, not to know what to call 
 them : adspectu territus haesit, Virg., was startled. 
 
 H.eres, edis. See Heres. 
 
 H^resco, haesi, ere. 3. (haereo) To adhere, cleave ; 
 Lucr. : Liv. 
 
 Heresis, is and eos. f. (m^tis) A sect; e. g. of philo- 
 sophers, Cic. : «also, heresy; Tert. 
 
 HffiRfiTicos, a, um. (ccigsrixk) Attached to a sect, 
 heretical; Arator ; hence, Haereticus, A heretic; Tert. 
 
 H/Esitabundus, a, um. i. q. Haesitans; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Hesitantia, ae. f. (haesito) Stammering ; linguae, Cic 
 
 H.ESITATIO, onis. f. (haesito) I. Hesitation in speech, 
 Cic. II. Irresolution, doubtfulness, uncertainty, 
 
 doubt ; Plin.: Plin. Ep. 
 
 H.ESiTATOR. oris. m. (haesito) One who hesitates ; Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Haesito, avi, atum, arc (freq. of haereo) I. To stick, 
 stick fast, or remain fixed in a place ; in vadis, Liv. : in 
 eodem luto, Ter., i.e. be exposed to the same danger. II. 
 To hesitate, be at a loss, be perplexed ; Cic. : in majorum 
 institutis, id., to be unacquainted with. 
 
 Halatus, us. m. i. q. Halitus ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Halcedc, Halcyone, &c See Alcedo, &c 
 
 Halec, Halex. See Alec, &c. 
 
 HalijeEtus; or -os, i. m. (kkiot.tTo;, s. otXictiires) A 
 sea-eagle, osprcy (Falco Haliaetus, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Halica. See Alica. 
 
 Halieuticus, a, um. (kXuvrixo;) Of or belonging to 
 a fisherman or tofishing ; hence, Halieuticon (a,XnvTwciv), 
 sc. liber, a poem of Ovid. 
 
 Halito, are. i. q. Halare; Plin. 
 
 Halitus. us. m. (halo, are) I. Breath; efnavit ex- 
 tremum halitum, Cic. : also, stinking breath ; Plin. 
 II. Exhalation, damp, vapour; terrae, Quint.: Averni, 
 Val. Fl.: solis, Colum., i. e. heat: caloris, id. III. 
 Wind; Kutil. IV. The soul, spirit ; Prudent. 
 
 Hallex, icis. See Allex. 
 
 Hallucinatio, Hallucinor, &c. See Aluc. 
 
 Halo, avi, atum, are. 1. Intrans. To breathe, emit 
 a vapour or smell, exhale ; arae sertis halant, Virg. II. 
 Trans. To breathe forth ; nectar, Lucr. 
 
 Halo, onis.m. (aXtus) A circle round the sun or moon, 
 a halo ; Sen. 
 
 Halophanta, ae, m. (ocXo^oLvt'/is) Prop. One that in- 
 formed against those who exported salt contrary to law ; 
 (cf. Sycophanta): hence, a scoundrel ; Plaut. 
 
 Kalosis, is. f. (aA»ir<ff) A taking by storm, capture 
 Petron. 
 
HALTER 
 
 Halter, eris. m. («at^) Plur., Halteres, Leaden 
 weights held in both hands to assist in leaping; Mart. 
 
 Halccinatio, Halucinor, &c. See Aldc. 
 
 Ha.ma, ae.f. (ctur,) A kind of bucket ; Plaut. : Plin. Ep. 
 
 Hamadryas, adis.f. (aetata?) sc. nympha, A wood- 
 nymph, one that lives in a tree, and dies with it; Virg. 
 N.B. Hamadryasin, for Hamadryadibus, Propert. 
 
 Hamatilis, e. (harao) With a hook, formed like a 
 hook j Plaut. : Tert. 
 
 Hamatus, a, um. (hamus) Hooked, like a hook; Cic. : 
 fig., munera, Plin. Ep., i. e. enticing. 
 
 Hamaxagoga, a?, m. (from a,«.«|a and kyt») One who 
 carries out any thing on a wagon; Plaut. 
 
 Hamaxo, are. (from «,u.!*|«, a car, wagon) To yoke to 
 a wagon; Plaut. 
 
 Hamiota, 33. m. (hamus) One who fishes with a hook, 
 an angler ; Plaut. 
 
 Hamo, avi, atum, are. (hamus) To fish for any thing, 
 i.e. to strive after ; Petron. 
 
 Hamula, ae. f. (dimin. of hama) A small bucket; 
 Colum. 
 
 Hamulus, i. m. (dimin. of hamus) I. A little hook 
 or hooked instrument ; Cels. II. A fishing-hook ; Plaut. 
 
 Hamus, i. m. I. A hook ; Caes. : hami ferrei, Plin., 
 i. e. hitchels: hamis auroque trilicem, Virg., rings : ab- 
 didit ferrum curvo tenus hamo, i. e. up to the hilt, Ov. 
 II. A fishing-hook ; Cic: fig., of craft or deception ; 
 Ov. III. Any thing like a Iwok ; e. g. a hawk's talon, 
 Ov. 
 
 Haphe, es. f. {oc<fr>i) Prop. A touching or feeling : 
 hence, a covering of the body with sand, which was done 
 by the athletae, previously to their beginning a contest ; 
 Mart. : hence, of dust raised in walking ; Sen. 
 
 Hara, ae. f. A small pen or coop for animals ; e. g. for 
 geese, Varr. : especially for swine, a hog-sty ; Cic: hara 
 suis, as a term of reproach, hog ! Plaut. 
 
 Harena, &c. See Arena, &c. 
 
 Hariola, ae. f. (hariclus) A prophetess ; Plaut. 
 
 Hariolatio, onis. f. (hariolor) A soothsaying, prophe- 
 sying ; Acc 
 
 Hariolor, atus sum, ari. (hariolus) I. To prophecy, 
 divine; Cic. II. To speak foolishly , talk idly ; Ter. 
 
 Hariolus, or Ariolus, i. m. A soothsayer, diviner, 
 prophet; Cic 
 
 Harmoge (Arm.), es. f. (ctppoyr,) A proper mingling 
 of colours; Plin. 
 
 Harmonia, ae. f. or Harmoxie, es. f. (i^ev/a) Har- 
 mony, i. e. a mutual agreement of different things ; e. g. 
 of various tones, Cic: of soul and body, Lucr. N.B. 
 Harmoniai, for harmoniae, Lucr. 
 
 Harmomce, es. f. (kyx.!>ny.r„ sc ts%v/;) The art o f 
 harmony (in music) ; Yitr. 
 
 Harmonious, a, um. (Uepumxhs) Harmonious, harmo- 
 nic ; Varr. 
 
 Harpa, as. f. A harp ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Harpaga, ae. f. (a^ocy/-,) i. q. Harpago ; Sisenn. 
 
 Harpaginetulus, i.m. (harpago) A small hook; Vitr. 
 7, 5 : si lectio certa. 
 
 Harpago, avi. atum, are. (from &.ox«Zu) To rob, plun- 
 der ; Plaut. 
 
 Harpago, onis. m. (from k^aZaj) I. A hook formed 
 for drawing towards one' s self , or for pulling down; it 
 differed in shape from the manus ferrea, for the two are 
 mentioned together, Caes. B. C. 1, 57. Perhaps the ma- 
 nus ferreae were joined only by chains ; whereas the har- 
 pagones might have been long poles with iron hooks. 
 II. A robber, rapacious person; Plaut. 
 
 Harpastum, i. n. (apvoMrrbv) A kind of ball ; Mart., 
 from a.o^a.iu, because, in playing, several persons endea- 
 voured to catch it. 
 
 Harp ax, agis. c (ap*a|) Rapacious, robbing, seizing; 
 Plin. 
 
 Harpe, es. f. (clgirr,) A crooked sword, scimitar; Ov. : 
 also, a species of falcon (Falco gentilis, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Harundo, &c. See Arundo. 
 
 Haruspex, or Aruspex, ids. m. (formed from heo- 
 trxb-ros ; for the Italian Greeks said lu.{o; for legos) Plur. 
 Aruspices, A kind of Etrurian soothsayers introduced 
 into Rome, who foretold future events from the entrails of 
 beasts, from lightning and other singular appearances ; 
 Cic: with the poets, gen., any diviner, prophet ; Plaut. 
 Cf. Herzog ad Sail. Cat. 47, 2, who there treats of the 
 derivation and signification of this word. 
 
 Haruspica, or Aruspica, ae. f. (haruspex) A female 
 soothsayer ; Plaut. 
 
 HaruspIcLnus, a, um. (haruspex) Relating to the art 
 of soothsaying ; liber, Cic. : Haruspicina, sc. ars, The art 
 of soothsaying ; haruspicinam facere, Cic, to exercise 
 this art, to be an haruspex. 
 
 Haruspicium, i. n. (haruspex) The art of soothsaying; 
 Catull. : Plin. 
 
 Hasta, ae. f. A spear ; 1. For throwing; e. g. in war, 
 A javelin; hastas torquere, or, vibrare, Cic, to hurl: 
 jactare, id. ; or, jacere, Virg. ; or, mittere, Ov., to throw : 
 hasta pura, i. e. without an iron head, Suet. : hastae de 
 vitibus, Calp., i.e. thyrsi: hence fig. I. Hasta amen- 
 tata, of rhetorical ornaments, Cic. 2. Hastam abjicere, 
 265 
 
 HASTARIUM 
 
 Cic, to lose courage, give up hope. II. For other 
 purposes, e. g. 1. At auctions and public sales, to point 
 out the place and the public magisterial authority ; sub 
 hasta vendere, Liv. ; or, hastae subjicere, Suet., to sell 
 by public auction : hasta venditionis, Cic. : hence, hasta 
 publica, or simply, hasta, for, An auction or public sale ; 
 ad hastam publicam accessit, Nep. : emptio ab hasta, 
 Cic. : jus hastae, Tac, the right of selling a thing at 
 public auctions : hasta Pompeii, i. e. of his property, 
 Cic. : hasta (or, hasta censoria), of the censors, Liv., a 
 letting of the public revenues by auction. 2. A spear was 
 also erected at the tribunal of the Centumviri: hence, 
 hastam centumviralem cogere, Suet., i. e. Centumviro- 
 rum judicium convocare. 3. For adorning the hair of a 
 bride ; Ov. Fast. 2, 560 : with this spear they parted the 
 hair of the bride. 4. For, A sceptre ; because kings an- 
 ciently carried a spear instead of a sceptre ; Justin. 5. A 
 kind of comet ; Plin. 
 
 Hastarjum, i. n. (hastarius, a, um, from hasta) The 
 place where a public auction is held, or, a catalogue of 
 sale; Tert. 
 
 Hastarius, i.m. i. q. Hastatus ; Veget. 
 
 Hastatus, a, um. (hasta) Armed with a spear or 
 javelin ; Curt. : especially, Hastati, sc. milites, A division 
 of the Roman infantry" who in battle formed the first 
 line ; the second consisted of the Principes, and the 
 third of the Triarii ; Liv. : they were divided into ten 
 ordines or companies: hence, 1. Primus hastatus, sc 
 ordo, Liv., the first company of the hastati; thus also, 
 secundus, id. : also, ordo is used with it ; decumum ordi- 
 nem hastatum, Liv. 2. Primus (secundus) hastatus, sc. 
 centurio, the captain of the first (second) company of the 
 hastati, Veget. 
 
 Hastilis, e. (hasta) Belonging to or fit for a spear ; 
 hence, Hastile, sc. lignum. I. The shaft of a spear or 
 javelin; Nep.: missile telum hastili abiegno, Liv. 21,8. 
 II. The whole spear or javelin; Cic : Ov. III. 
 A piece of wood in the form of a shaft, or from which a 
 shaft may be made ; a projecting branch; myrti, Virg. : 
 a prop for supporting a vine ; Plin. 
 
 Hastula, ae. f. (dimin. of hasta) A small spear ; 
 hence, a little branch ; Sen. 
 
 Hau ! interject. Ha! Ter. 
 
 Haud. adv. Not; stronger negation is expressed by 
 non ; haud negatives with some implication of doubt, 
 and hence is commonly used when an opinion is given ; 
 non negatives with positive certainty ; haud difficilis, 
 Cic. : haud-dum, or, haud dum, not yet, Liv. : haud- 
 quaquam, or, haud quaquam, sc. ratione, by no means, 
 not at all; Ter.: Cic. N.B. 1. Haud seq. quam, for 
 haud tarn — quam, Tac, and tam is frequently omitted 
 before quam; see Quam. 2. Haud vidi magis, Plaut., 
 i. e. far from it. 3. Haud scio an (for annon) expresses a 
 
 modest affirmation or assertion, I know not, whether 
 
 not, &c., i. e. in my opinion, I should think, perhaps, &c : 
 sometimes followed by a subjunctive, sometimes not ; est 
 id magnum, et haud scio an maximum, Cic: ut tibi tanti 
 honores haberentur, quanti haud scio an nemini, id. : 
 haud scio, an satis sit, eum pcenitere, Cic Off. 1, 11: 
 quem haud scio an recte dixerim principem philosopho- 
 rum, Cic. If, on the other hand, haud scio is followed 
 by ne, this expresses doubt or uncertainty; haud scio 
 mirandumne sit, Cass. : also seq. ne quidem ; e. g. haud 
 scio an ne opus quidem sit, Cic, i.e. I do not even con- 
 sider it serviceable. 4. Haud is redundant ; haud non 
 velles dividi ? Plaut. 
 
 Hauddum, Haudquaquam. See Haud. 
 
 Haurio, hausi, haustum, ire. (from cc^Ccu) I. To 
 draw up (a liquid), to draw; aquam ex' puteo, Cic: 
 fig. 1. To take from any thing; ut ea a fontibus potius 
 hauriant, quam rivulos consectenter, Cic. : in a wider 
 sense : sumptum ex ajrario, id. 2. To bring up, bring 
 forth; suspiratus, Ov., i.e. to sigh. 3. To tear up, tear 
 out ; arbusta ab imis radicibus, Lucr. 4. To spill, shed; 
 sanguinem, Cic: cruorem, Ov. II. To draw in; al- 
 veus haurit aquas, Ov., i.e. lets in: lucem, Virg., to 
 breathe in light, i. e. air : hence, 1. To drink; non re- 
 spirare in hauriendo, Plin. 2. To eat, swallow, devour ; 
 cibos integros, Colum. : solidos cervos, Plin. : fig ; aliquid 
 cogitatione, Cic. 3. To swallow up, i. e. to destroy, con- 
 sume; multos hausit flamma, Liv. : patrias opes, Mart., 
 i. e. to squander, waste. 4. To see or hear; hauriat nunc 
 oculis ignem, Virg.: vocem his auribus hausi, id.: also 
 without hauribus, for, to hear, Virg. 5. Also, To swallow 
 up in any other manner ; multos hausere gurgites, Liv. : 
 arbores in profundum haustaa (sunt), id., i. e. fell : hauriri 
 urbes terra? hiatibus, Plin. 6. To get, obtain, receive, de- 
 rive, enjoy any thing whether good or bad ; voluptates, 
 Cic. : luctum dolorem, id. : spem animo, Virg., to con- 
 ceive : hoc animo hauri, id., take it to heart : expugna- 
 tiones urbium, Tac, to intend. 7. To endure, suffer ; 
 calamitates, Cic: supplicia, Virg. III. To draw out': 
 hence, 1. To empty, drink off, drain; pateram, Virg.': 
 pocula, Ov. 2. To dig out, dig up; terram, Ov. IV. 
 To penetrate deeply ; haurit corda pavor pulsans, Virg.: 
 hence, 1. To stab, transfix, pierce ; latus gladio, Virg.: 
 pectora ferro, Ov. 2. To take possession of; pariter pal- 
 
HAUSTOR 
 
 Iorqus ruborque purpureas hausere genas, Stat. 3. To 
 e«rf, close, finish, complete; orbem, Virg. : iter, Stat. 
 N.B. Hausurum, for hausturum, Virg. : perf. haurivi ; 
 e.g. haurierint, Varr. : facilis hauritu, Apul. : hausus 
 sum, as a depon. ; e.g. foramen est lucem hausum, 
 Solin. 
 
 Haustor, oris. m. (haurio) I. A drawer ; Firmic. 
 II. A drinJtor ; Lucan. 
 
 Hau6trum, i.n. (haurio) A machine for drawing 
 water; Lucr. 
 
 Haustus, a, um. See Haurio. 
 
 Haustus, us. m. (haurio) I. A drawing; Colum. : 
 hence, a drinking, a draught ; Ov. : Curt. : ignis, Flor., a 
 swallowing: fig. j haustus justitias bibere, Quint.: fontis 
 Pindarici, Hor., i. q. Imjtatio : coali, Curt., a breathing 
 of air : aetherios haustus, Virg., i. e. divine or celestial 
 souls. II. Tlie right of drawing ; Cic. 
 
 Haut. i.q. Haud. 
 
 Have, Haveo. See Aveo. 
 
 Hebdomad a, a*, f. (hebdomas) Seven of any thing; 
 annorum, Gel].: hence, a week ; id. 
 
 HebdQmadalis, e. (hebdomas) Weekly ; Sidon. 
 
 Hebdomas, adis. f. (ISdo^osj) The number seven, seven 
 of any thing ; e.g. of days, a iveek ; Varr. : hence, quarta, 
 Cic, the fourth week, or, the fourth critical day (in dis- 
 eases). The Romans did not reckon by weeks, but by 
 days ; therefore hebdomas was used only to denote a 
 period of diseases, because physicians looked upon every 
 seventh day as critical. 
 
 Hebdomaticus, a, um. (hebdomas) Relating to the 
 number seven ; hence, relating to the seventh year or 
 critical periods of human life, critical; Firmic. 
 
 Hebenus, Hebenum. See Ebenus. 
 
 Hebeo, ere. 2. I. To be blunt ; ferrum hebet, Liv. 
 
 II. Fig» To be dull, heavy, slow, or sluggish; hebet 
 
 sanguis (in an aged person), Virg. : sensus temporis ad- 
 
 versi, Ov. : ardor, Val. Fl., is extinguished : corpus, id., is 
 
 languid : stella, id., becomes dim or obscure : homo, Tac. 
 
 Hebes, etis. I. Blunt; gladius, Ov. : tela hebe- 
 tiora, Cic. ; cornua lunae, id.: ictus, Ov., without effect. 
 
 II. Fig. Of the sight, i. e. Weak ; oculus, Plin. : also 
 of the understanding, i. e. dull, stupid, slow ; ingenium, 
 Cic. : homo, id. : exercitus, Sail., i. e. raw, undisciplined. 
 
 III. Without sensation ; os, Ov., i. e. without appe- 
 tite : animalia hebetissima, Plin. : caro, Cels., i. e. dead. 
 
 IV. Not lively, dull, dead ; color, Ov. : dolor, Cic. : 
 carbunculus, Plin. V. Dull or hard of hearing; 
 aures, Cic. VI. Without smell or flavour; crocum, 
 Plin.: uva, Colum. 
 
 Hebesco, ere. 3. (hebeo) To grow blunt, dim, or dull, 
 to become languid ; hebescunt sensus, Plin. : acies, Cic. : 
 sidera, Tac, to become obscure or faint. 
 
 Hebetatio, onis. f. (hebeto) Dullness, bluntness ; ocu- 
 lorum.i. e. weakness, dimness ; Plin. 
 
 Hebetatrix, icis. f. (hebeto) That makes dark; 
 umbra, Plin. 
 
 Hebetesco, ere. 3. (hebes) i. q. Hebesco ; Plin. 
 
 Hebeto, avi, atum, are. (hebes) To make blunt ; 
 hastas, Liv. : fig., to make dull or dim, to render faint, 
 weaken; aciem oculorum, Plin.: sensus, id.: visus, 
 Virg. : aures, Cels. : flammas, Ov., to extinguish : gem- 
 mas, Plin. : odorem, id. • amantadines, id., to lessen : 
 sidera, Ov., i. e. to make dim or pale : lunam, Liv., to 
 eclipse : vires reip., Justin. : dentem, Sil., to charm, en- 
 chant : verba, Plin., to make the voice faint : pectora. 
 Ov., to take away the memory. 
 
 HEbetudo, Ibis. f. (hebes) Bluntness, dullness, stu- 
 pidity ; sensuum, Macrob. : istorum, Augustin. 
 
 HedEra (Edera), a?, f. Ivy (Hedera Helix, L.) ; 
 Virg Hence, 
 
 HedEraceus (Eder.), or HedEracius (Ed.), a, um. 
 I. Of ivy ; Cato. II. Like ivy ; Vopisc 
 
 Hederatus, a, um. (hedera) Adorned with ivy ; Calp. 
 
 Hederiger, a, um. (hedera and gero) Bearing ivy ; 
 Catull. 
 
 Hederosus, a, um. (hedera) Full of ivy ; Propert. 
 
 HEdychrum, i. n. (^Su%f«uv) Perfume, balsam, fyc. ; 
 Cic Tusc 3, 19. 
 
 Hei ! interj. Ah! alas! denoting sorrow, fear, &c, 
 Ter. ; hei mini ! woe is me ! id. : also, hei mihi misero ! 
 id — See Heus. 
 
 Heia. See Eia. 
 
 Helciarius, i. m. (helcium) One who draios any 
 thing ; as, a ship against the stream, Mart. 
 
 HelleborIne (Elleb.), es. f. (iXteSoeUri) An herb like 
 hellebore ; Plin. 
 
 HelleborItes (Ell.) a?, m. (iKXiGoeirys) Hellebore 
 wine; Plin. 
 
 Helleborosus (Ell.), a, um. (helleborus) That has 
 need of hellebore, not in his senses, mad, insane ; Plaut. 
 
 Helleborus (Ell.), i. m. or Helleborum (Ell.), i. n. 
 CiXXiQoeog, or eXXiS.) Hellebore. This name was given 
 by the ancients to two kinds, one white and the other 
 black. The former, which grew chiefly on Mount CEta, 
 is the Veratrum album, L. The black Helleborus, called 
 also Melampodion, is the Helleborus orientalis, Willd., 
 and grew chiefly in the islands Anticyra and Eubcea, in 
 
 HELLUO 
 
 Bceotia, on Mount Helicon, &c. It was formerly much 
 used for the cure of madness, the falling sickness, and 
 other complaints ; Plin. 
 Helluo, Helluor, Helluatio. See Heluo, &c. 
 HElops (Elops, Ellops), opis. m. (sTiX»^) A kind qf 
 fish of very fine flavour ; Ov. 
 
 Helotes, um. or HElot^e, arum. m. Public slaves of 
 the Lacedcemonians ; Nep. : called also Ilotae, Liv. : 
 theywere properly inhabitants of the town Helos. 
 
 Heluatio, onis. f. (heluor) A gormandizing, gluttony; 
 Cic. 
 
 HEluo, 6nis. m. One who squanders his property in 
 luxury and excess, a gormandizer ; Cic. : patrimonii, id. 
 Heluor, atus sum, ari. (heluo) I. Intrans. To 
 gormandize, guzzle, squander ; Cic: fig.; libris, id., to 
 be an insatiable reader. II. Trans. To squander, la- 
 vish ; sanguinem reip., Cic. 
 
 Helvella (Helvela), a?, f. Any small pot-herb ; Cic. 
 Helvenacus, or Helvenacius, a, um. (helvus) Of a 
 pale red colour ; Colum.: Plin. 
 
 Helv-eolus, a, um. i. q. Helvolus ; Cato. 
 Helvinus, a, um. i. q. Helvolus, Plin. 
 Helvolus, a, um. (helvus) Of a pale red, yellowish ; 
 Colum. 
 Helvus, a, um. Reddish, yellow ; Varr. 
 Hem! interj. I. Ah! oh! alas! 1n astonishment, 
 joy, sorrow, &c. ; Ter. II. Well! in returning an 
 answer ; hem, quid est ? Tert. III. Lo ! behold ! see ! 
 hemDavum tibi, Ter., ah ! there is Davus. — See Heus. 
 HemErcdromus, or -os, i. m. (^sgoSgo^ej) A courier, 
 post ; Nep. Liv. 
 
 Hemicillus, i. m. (%,u,iovs, half, and ntWh, an ass) 
 Half ass, a term of reproach : Cic. 
 
 HEMiCYCLius,a, um.(^«!/«Xi«j) Semicircular; hence, 
 Hemicyclium, Any thing of a semicircular form ; as, 
 a semicircular seat ; Cic. The hemicyclium was a kind 
 of sofa, on which, according as it was larger or smaller, 
 one or more persons could have a place. 
 
 HEmIna, a;, f. {'/i!J.!vix,) I. A measure containing half 
 a sextarius ; e. g. for wine, Plaut. ; Cels. II. A vessel 
 made to contain the said measure ; Sen. 
 
 Heminarius, a, um. (hemina) Of the measure of a 
 hemina; Quint. 
 
 Hemiolius, a, um. (iu*i6Xto;) One and a half, used in 
 denoting arithmetical proportion, as three to two ; Gell. 
 Hemisph^erium, i. n. (^unpxipiov) I. A hemisphere; 
 Varr. II. A cupola; Vitr. 
 Hemitonium, i. n. (-/i/aitoum) A halftone; Vitr. 
 HEmitrit^us (-os), a, um. (^utTeirxtoi) One and 
 a half: hence, Hemitritaeus (-os) I. A semitertian 
 
 ague ; Mart. II. Sc. homo, One afflicted with this 
 
 ague; Mart. 
 
 Hendecasyllabus, a, um. (IvhxcaruXXxSe;) Of eleven 
 syllables; versus hendecasyllabi, also simply, hendeca- 
 syllabi, sc versus, Plin. Ep.: such; are the Phakecian 
 and Sapphic verses. 
 
 Hendiadys (si/ Six. dvo7v), is, when twe» substantives 
 are used, one of which ought to be an adjective ; as, 
 paterae et aurum, for patera? aureae. 
 
 HEpar, atis. n. (? t -ra.e) i. q. Jecur. The liver; Marc. 
 Emp. : also, a kind offish ; Plin. 
 
 HEpatartus, a, um. (hepar) Of the liver; morbus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Hepaticus, a, um. (yixotnxos) Diseased in the liver } 
 Cels. 
 
 Hepatium, i. n. (wAtm) A little liver, or, a liver ; 
 Petron. 
 
 HepatIzon, ontis. (y?xoit'iZ.ov, part, of r,rtx.ri^a>) Of the 
 form or colour of a liver; Plin. 
 
 Heptastadium, i. n. (l*r<x.o , Ta.h<»>) A pier of seven 
 stadia in length; Amnrian. 
 
 HeptEris, is. f. (sW'^iw) sc. navis. A galley with seven 
 banks of oars on each side; Liv. 
 
 Hera, ae. f. (herus) I. The mistress of a house, in 
 respect of the servants ; Ter. II. A mistress, a female 
 commander; Val. Fl. : also seq. dat. ; Plaut.: hence, 
 mistress, i. e. sweetheart; Ov. : hera errans, Enn. ap. 
 Cic Ccel. 8, i. e. Medea. 
 
 Herb a, ae. f. (from <poeQ-^) Any thing that springs from 
 the earth of tender substance and green colour. I. 
 Grass, herbage ; Cic. : herbam porrigere, Plin., to yield 
 the victory, own one's self conquered. II. An herb; 
 Cic. : herba veneni, Virg., a poisonous herb. III. Any 
 green or grassy stalk ; herba graminis, Virg.: hence, a 
 young blade of corn, green corn lately sprung up ; fru- 
 menti, Virg.: herbis non fallacibus, Cic: primis segetes 
 moriuntur in herbis, Ov. : fig. ; tua messis in herba est, 
 id., i. e. exists but in hope or expectation. 
 
 Herbaceus, a, um. (herba) Grassy, green as grass ; 
 color, Plin. 
 
 Herbarius, a, um. (herba) Concerned with or re~ 
 lating to h£rbs ; ars, Plin., botany: Herbarius, id., A 
 botanist. 
 
 Herbaticus, a, um. (herba) Feeding or living on 
 grass or herbs ; oves, Vopisc 
 
 Herbeo, ere. 2. (herba) To be full of green grass ; 
 prata herbentia, Apul. 
 
HERBESCO 
 
 Herbesco, ere. 3. (herbeo) To form into grass or 
 blades; viriditas herbescens, Cic, green corn springing 
 up. 
 
 Herbeus, a, um. (herba) Grassy, green as grass; 
 oculi, Plaut. 
 
 Herbidus, a, um. (herba) I. Full of grass, grassy ; 
 Varr. : Liv. II. Grass;/, green as grass ; Plin. III. 
 Produced by grass ; lac, Plin. 
 
 HerbIfer, a, urn. (herba and fero) Bringing forth 
 grass, abounding in grass or herbs ; Ov. 
 
 Herbigradus, a, um. (herba and gradior) Going on 
 the grass ; Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 Herbilis, e. (herba) Fed with grass ; Lucil. 
 
 HerbIpotens, tis. (herba and potens) Potent in the use 
 of herbs; Boeth. 
 
 Herbo, are. (herba) To be full of green grass ; prata 
 herbantia, Apul. ed. Oudend. ; where others read her- 
 bentibus. 
 
 Herbosus, a, um. (herba) I. Full of grass, grassy, 
 abounding in grass; Hor. : Plin. : stramentaherbosissima, 
 Cato. II. Full of green herbs; Ov. III. Grassy, 
 green as grass ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Herbula, a?, f. (dimin. of herba) A small herb; Cic. 
 
 Herbum, for ervum ; Pallad. 
 
 Herceus, i. m. ("Eexuo;, s. 'Epilog) A surname of 
 Jupiter, as guardian of the house, Ov. : hence, arse Her- 
 cea?, Lucan. 
 
 Hercisco, ere. 3. (herctum and cieo) To divide ; fa- 
 miliam, Cic, i. e. to divide an inheritance : hence, viam, 
 Apul., to choose, take. 
 
 Herctum (Erct.), i. n. An undivided inheritance ; 
 herctum ciere, Cic, to divide this inheritance. 
 
 Here. i. q. Heri; Cic 
 
 Herediolum, i. n. (dimin. of heredium) A small pa- 
 trimony ; Colum. 
 
 Heredipeta, ae. m. (heredium and peto) A legacy- 
 hunter ; Petron. 
 
 Hereditarius, a, um. (hereditas) I. Of or relating 
 to an inheritance ; auctio, Cic. : lites, Quint. 11.06- 
 tained by inheritance, inherited, hereditary ; agri, Plin. 
 Ep. ^cognomen, Cic: fig.; bellum, Flor. 
 
 Hereditas, atis. f. (heres) An inheriting, an inherit- 
 ance ; Cic. : also, an inheritance, a patrimony, inherited 
 property ; hereditas mihi venit, Cic; or, obvenit, Plin. 
 Ep., I receive, obtain : hereditatem adire, or, cernere, 
 Cic, to enter upon : hereditas jacens, id., an estate in the 
 interval of time between the demise of the last proprietor 
 and the entry of his successor : fig. ; gloria?, id. 
 
 Heredium, i. n. (sc praedium) An hereditary estate ; 
 Nep. 
 
 Heres, edis. c. (from x^?os) I. An heir, heiress; 
 heres sum alicui, for alicujus, Cic : thus also, bonis, for 
 bonorum, id. : heredem scribere, facere, instituere, id., 
 to appoint one his heir : heres secundus, id., one appointed 
 to succeed in case of the death of the original heir : hence 
 fig., i. e. an heir, follower ; academia?, id. : criminis, Ov. 
 II. Facete for, A possessor, owner; Plaut. : also for 
 stolo; Plin. 16,87. 
 
 Heri. adv. (from ^Oss, originally ^k, whence hesi, then 
 heri) I. Yesterday; Cic. II. A few days since, a 
 short time ago ; Pandect. 
 
 HErifuga, ae. m. (herus and fugio) One who runs 
 away from his master ; Catull. 
 
 HerIlis, e. (herus) Of the master or mistress of a 
 family ; Alius, Ter., the son of a master, a young master : 
 mensa, Virg. : also, herilis metus, for metus de hera, 
 Plaut. : peccatum, Hor., i. e. of the mistress. 
 
 HERMENEUMA,atis. n. (icjuJiviv/xx,) Explanation, inter- 
 pretation; Sen. Excerpt. Controv. 
 
 Hernia, a?, f. A rupture, hernia; Cels. : hence, Her- 
 niosiis,_a, um, Ruptured, afflicted with hernia; id. 
 
 Heroice. adv. Heroically; Macrob. 
 
 Heroicus, a, um. (v^ixo's) Of or relating to a hero, 
 heroic; tempora, Cic: personae, id.: hence, carmen, 
 Serv. ; and versus, Quint., i. e. an epic poem. Heroica, 
 orum, n. Epic poems ; Quint. 
 
 Heroina, ae. f. (rtgrniri) A heroine ; Propert. 
 
 Herois, Idis. f. (%wV) i. q. Heroina; Ov. N.B. 
 Heroisin, for heroidibus ; Ov. 
 
 Heros, ois. m. (r^tus) I. One descended from a deity 
 by father's or mother's side, and after his death reckoned 
 among the gods ; a demigod, hero; such were Hercules, 
 Castor, Pollux, Achilles, /Eneas, &c : also gen., any man 
 celebrated for great exploits, especially if of noble birth ; a 
 hero, illustrious person ; Troius, i.e. /Eneas, Virg. : Laer- 
 tius, i.e. Ulysses, Ov. II. Fig. A man of extraordinary 
 virtue, a godlike man; Cato, Cic. : heroibus nostris, i. e. 
 Cassius and Brutus, id. : also, Cicero gives this term to 
 Clodius in irony. 
 
 Herous, a, um. (ii^Sos) i. q. Heroicus; Stat. : hence, 
 pes, Cic, a foot of an heroic v?rse (an hexameter) : 
 versus, Cic. ; or simply, herous, sc versus, Ov., i. e. 
 consisting of such feet, or in which heroes were cele- 
 brated: Heroum, sc. monumentum, A monument to the 
 memory of a hero ; also gen., a monument; Plin. 
 
 HErus, i. m. A master, i. e. I. The master of a 
 house or family, especially in respect of the slaves; Ter.: 
 
 HESPERIUS 
 
 Cic : major and minor, Plaut., the old and young master, 
 i. e. the master and his son. II. Any ?na-ster, lord, 
 owner ; Hot. : ccelestes heros, i. e. deos, Catull. 
 
 Hesperiu6, a, um. (sWsg/oj) Occidental, western; 
 fretum, Ov,, the Western Ocean: axis, id., i.e. the 
 western : rex, id., i. e. Hesperus or Atlas : terra, Virg.. 
 the western country, i. e. Italy : also simply, Hesperia, 
 sc. terra, the western country ; it is sometimes Italy, 
 Virg. : sometimes Spain, Hor. 
 
 Hesperugo, inis. f. (Hesperus) The evening star ; Sen. 
 
 Hesperus, or -os, i. m. (etrtri^os) I. The evening star, 
 or Venus; Cic: Virg.: Ov. II. The west; ad Hes- 
 perum jacentes terra?, Plin. 
 
 Hesternus, a, um. (heri) Of yesterday ; dies, Cic: 
 nox, Ov. : panis, Cels., yesterday's bread, i. e. bread one 
 day old : thus also, merum, Justin., i. e. that was drunk 
 yesterday : corolla, Propert., worn yesterday : Quirites, 
 Pers., freedmen of yesterday: hence, Hesterno, sc. die, 
 Yesterday ; Sisenn. 
 
 Het^erice, es. f. (treu^atrt) sc. ala. The name of a 
 wing of the Macedonian cavalry, because it was composed 
 only of soldiers who were faithfully devoted to the king ; 
 Nep. 
 
 HEteroclitus, a, um. (Ira^A/To?) That varies in 
 declension ; Prise 
 
 HEUlinterj. Oh! ah! alas! denoting, I. Astonish- 
 ment ; Plaut. II. Lamentation: heu me miserum ! 
 Cic, ah, me ! heu stirpem invisam ! Virg., ah ! (or, alas !) 
 the accursed people ! — See Heus. 
 
 Heus ! interj. (the radical form of hie, which, like the 
 neuter heu, came to be used as an interjection, and is 
 i. q. Gr. S> oZto?. The dative of heus is the. interjection 
 hei, for which also hoi and hui were in use ; the accusa- 
 tive, hem, for which they said also, ehem, as eheu for 
 heu, similar to equidem for quidem) Ho! soho there! 
 hark! holloa! heus puer ! Ter. : heus ! heus ! id. : heus 
 tu quid agis ? Cic. 
 
 Hexaclinon, i. n. (s^»ft\ivev) A sofa or couch calcu- 
 lated to hold six persons ; Mart. 
 
 Hexagonus, a, um. (i^uymos) Having six sides; 
 Colum. 
 
 HexamEter, or Hexametrus, a, um. (sga/^T^o?) Hav- 
 ing six feet ; versus, Cic 
 
 Hexaphoros, on. (silage?) I. That which is borne 
 by six persons; hexaphoros, sc lectica, Mart. II. 
 Hexaphori, sc. homines, Six persons who carried any 
 thing between them ; Vitr. 
 
 Hexaptota (i&vrcoTx) sc. nomina, i. e. that have all 
 six cases. 
 
 Hexeris, is. f. (Il^gw), sc navis. A vessel having six 
 banks of oars on each side ; Liv. 
 
 Hiantia, ae. f. (hio) An opening; Tert. 
 
 Hiasco, ere. (hio) To open ; Cato. 
 
 Hiatus, us. m. (hio) I. An opening, aperture, cleft; 
 terra?, Cic. : coeli, Plin. : spelunca?, Virg., mouth : oris, 
 Cic : also without oris, the opening of the mouth, or, an 
 open mouth; Virg.: corticis, Calp.,acleft. II. Hiatus 
 in speaking, the concurrence of two vowels in two different 
 words ; Cic. III. Eager desire after any thing ; pra?- 
 miorum, Tac. IV. A speaking, talking, particularly of 
 one who speaks of things either really great or at least so 
 in his opinion ; quid dignum tanto feret hie promissor 
 hiatu, Hor. 
 
 Hibernaculum, i. n. (hiberno) I. A habitation or 
 apartment used as a winter residence; Vitr. II. 
 Hibernacula, Tents for winter quarters ; Nep.: Liv. 
 
 Hiberno, avi, atum,are. (hibernus) To pass the winter, 
 to winter; Varr. : especially, of soldiers, to winter, have 
 winter quarters ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 HIbeunus, a, um. (hiems) I. That belongs or relates 
 to the winter, winterly, wintry ; tempus, mensis, Cic. : 
 hibernum tempus anni, Auct. B. Alex., the winter sea- 
 son, a winter month : cubiculum, Cic, a winter apart- 
 ment: Lycia, Virg., i. e. where Apollo resides during 
 winter: Alpes, Hor., wintry, cold: occidens, Plin. ; see 
 Occido : pirum, a winter pear, Plin. : legio, Suet., i. e. in 
 winter quarters : hence, hiberna, things relating to 
 winter; Cic: Ca?s. : especially, castra hiberna, Liv.; 
 and simply, hiberna, sc. castra, Ca?s. ; Liv., winter 
 quarters. II. Stormy, boisterous, tempestuous ; mare, 
 Hor.: ventus, Virg. N.B. Hibernum, for hiberno 
 modo; Plaut. 
 
 Hibiscum, i. n. (l&io-xos) Marsh-mallow (Althaea offi- 
 cinalis, L.); Plin.: compellere hibisco, i.e. ad hibiscum, 
 Virg. 
 
 HIbrida, a?, c Of ambiguous origin. I. Of ani- 
 mals ; especially of the offspring of a tame sow and wild 
 boar ; Plin. II. Of persons ; e. g. whose father was a 
 Roman or a free-born person, but the mother a foreigner 
 or a slave ; Hor. : Plin. : Suet. 
 
 Hie, ha?c, hoc. (from is, by prefixing the aspirate 
 and adding a c) I. This; Ter.: Cic. In forensic 
 language, as in all other, hie refers to any person present, 
 even to the opposite party. But, commonly, hie denotes 
 the party of the speaker ; iste, the opposite party ; ille. 
 one absent, in so far as it is known to the persons present. 
 In letters, hie refers to the first person or to any thing 
 
HIC 
 
 that is closely connected with the writer. II. Present, of 
 this time, now customary, modern ; hi mores, Cic. : haec 
 magnificentia, Liv.: also, still alive, of our time; hujus 
 Catonis, Cic. III. That, it, this, the same, for is, ea, id ; 
 Cic. IV. Such, of such a kind, so constituted or dis- 
 posed ; hoc animo esse, Cic. : tu si hie sis, aliter sentias, 
 Ter., if you were in my place. V. That, demonstrative ; 
 de his, qui, &c, Nep. : hte sedes, e quibus, &c, Cic. 
 N.B. 1. For hie, haec, hoc, we frequently find, hicce, 
 haecce, hocce, Ter. : Cic. : and when the interrogative ne 
 is added, from this is formed hiccine, haeccine, hoccine, 
 Ter.: Cic. 2. It is put for hujus rei, de hac re; e. g. 
 hac ira, Liv., in anger on account of this. 3. The neuter 
 hoc is frequently used substantive with a genitive ; e. g. 
 hoc commodi, Cic, for commodum : hoccopiarum, Liv. : 
 hoc noctis, id., at this time of night. 4. Ablat. neut. hoc 
 frequently signifies, '■ On this account, hence, therefore, 
 for this reason, by this means ; Plaut. : Cic. : also, in 
 hoc, on this account, Veil.: Phaedr. 2 - It is frequently 
 put in the same sense as no, with comparatives the, the 
 more; hoc curiosior, Cic. 5. Hoc, for hue, Virg. iEn. 
 8,423. G. Haec (plur. neut.). l - For hsec tempora, Cic. 
 2 - For hsec resp., or haec urbs, Cic. Cat. 1, 8. 3- For the 
 whole of the visible universe ; Cic. : Conf. Hottinger on 
 Olivet's Eclog. Cic. p. 1. 7. Haec, for hae (prop, for 
 haece) ; Ter. 8. Hisce, for hice ; Plaut. 9. Hujus, for 
 hujus rei ; e. g. hujus non facio, Ter., I make no account 
 of it, do not care about it in the least. 10. Hae rei, for 
 huic rei ; Cato. 
 
 Hie, or Heic. adv. I. Here, i. e. in this place ; Cic. : 
 also seq. genit. ; hie viciniae, Ter., here in this neighbour- 
 hood, hereabouts : hence, hie — illic, here — there, i. e. at 
 one place — at another ; Virg. II. Here, i.e. in this 
 particular, for in hac re ; Cic. III. Then, upon 
 
 this, hereupon; Ter.: Cic: Virg. IV. Hereupon, 
 i. e. on this occasion, or under these circumstances ; Cic. 
 
 Hicce, haecce, hocce. See Hie. haec, hoc. 
 
 Hiccine, haeccine, hoccine. See Hie, haec, hoc. 
 
 Hiemalis, e. (hiems) I. Of or relating to the winter, 
 wintry, winterly; tempus, Nep., winter: dies, a winter 
 day, Colum. : vis, id. : provincial, Plin., i. e. cold : loca, 
 in which one resides in winter, Pallad. : faba, sown in 
 winter, Plin. II. Stormy, exposed to storms ; navigatio, 
 Cic. : nimbus, Ov. : aquae, Sail., i. e. rain-water. 
 
 Hiematio, onis. f. (hiems) A wintering, passing the 
 winter; Varr. 
 
 Hiemo, avi, atum, are. (hiems) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 pass the winter, to winter ; Hor. : Suet. : especially of 
 «oldiers in winter quarters ; Caes. : Nep. 2. To be win- 
 ter; hiemat, Colum., it is winter: hence, to be stormy, 
 as in winter; dies hiemat, Plin.: mare, Hor. II. 
 Trans. To congeal, freeze ; aquas, Plin. 
 
 Hiems, emis. f. (from %mt^v, as hir from %iie) I. 
 Rainy, stormy weather, storm, tempest ; Nep. : Virg. : 
 fig., i. e. vehemence, violence ; Vesuvii, Stat. II. The 
 rainy season, winter ; Cic. Anni is frequently put with 
 hiems, in order that we might not (as Servius ad Virg. 
 JEn. 2, 311, says) understand by it, a storm : hence, with 
 the poets, 1. For, Cold, dullness; letalis hiems (i.e. 
 mors) in pectora venit, Ov. : fig. ; amoris mutati, id., 
 i. e. coolness of abated love. 2. The wintry constella- 
 tions ; sol hiemem contingit, Virg. 3. For, A year; 
 post certas hiemes, Hor. 
 
 Hieroglxthicus, a, um. (hzoykixpixos) Hieroglyphic ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Hierophanta, or -ES, 83. m. (hgo<p«.vr/is) A priest 
 and teacher of religion with the Greeks and Egyptians ; 
 Nep. 
 
 HIEto, are. (hio) I. Intrans. To open the mouth, 
 yaion,gape ; Plaut. II. Trans. To open ; Laber. 
 
 Hilare. adv. Joyfully, cheerfully, gaily, merrily; 
 vivere, Cic. : hilarius loqui, id. 
 
 HilXresco, ere. (hilaris) To grow merry or cheerful ; 
 Varr. 
 
 HilXris, e. and HilXrus, a, um. Oxoc^b?) Joyful, gay, 
 jocund, cheerful, merry, blythe ; animus hilaris, Cic. : 
 esse vultu hilari atque laeto, id. : hilara vita, id. : convivis 
 hilaris, id. : vox, Quint. : hilariores, Cic. : color hilarior, 
 Plin. : hilarissimus, Plaut. : hence, Hilaria, sc. sollemnia, 
 A festival in honour of Cybele ; Vopisc 
 
 HilXritas, atis. f. (hilaris) Joyfulness, gaiety, cheer- 
 fulness, mirth, hilarity; Cic: fig.; diei, Colum., a fine 
 pleasant day : arboris, Plin. 
 
 HilXriter. i. q. Hilare ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 HilXritudo, Inis. f. (hilaris) i. q. Hilaritas ; Plaut. 
 
 HilXro, avi, atum, are. (hilaris) To make cheerful, 
 cheer, gladden, exhilarate ; aliquem, Cic : sensum, id. : 
 vultum, Plin. 
 
 HxlXrulus, a, um. (dimin. of hilarus) i.q. Hilaris ; Cic. 
 
 HilXrus, a, um. See Hilaris. 
 
 Hilla, ae. f. I. One of the smaller intestines of any 
 animal except sheep; Plin.: also gen., an intestine; 
 Laber. II. A kind of sausage ; Hor. 
 
 HIlum, i. n. The least, or, a whit, anything ; always 
 with a negative ; nee, or, neque hilum, i. e. nothing at 
 ell, not in the least ; Lucr. : Cic. e pocta. 
 
 Hinc. adv. I. Hence, from this place ; Cic. : also 
 268 
 
 HINNIBILIS 
 
 with a, or an ablative of a thing ; a nobis hinc profecti, 
 Cic : hinc Roma qui veneramus, id. : also, thence, from 
 that place ; Caes. II. From (on) this side; when 
 illinc (on that, or the other side) is frequently put with 
 it, Cic. : hence, hinc illincque, id. ; or, hinc atque illinc, 
 Liv., on this and that side, i. e. on both sides : also, 
 instead of the illinc, we sometimes find another hinc or 
 inde ; e. g. hinc — hinc, Liv. : hinc atque hinc, Virg. : 
 hinc inde, hinc et inde, from both sides, Suet. III. 
 From this, out of this ; Cic: or, hence ; Ter.: Cic. 
 IV. For, ex hoc homine ; Ter. V. On this, hereupon, 
 afterwards, then, from this time; Tac VI. For ab- 
 hinc, Since; Plaut.: Plin. 
 
 Hinnibilis, e. (hinnio) Neighing; Apul. 
 
 Hinnibunde. adv. With neighing ; Quadrig. 
 
 Hinnilito, are. (hinnio) To neigh ; Lucil. 
 
 Hinnio, ire. To neigh ; Lucr. : Quint. 
 
 Hinnitus, us. m. (hinnio) A neighing ; Cic. 
 
 Hinnula, ae. f. (hinnulus) A fawn; Arnob. 
 
 Hinnuleus, i. n. A fawn ; Hor . 
 
 Hinnulus, i. m. i. q. Hinnuleus ; Suet. 
 
 Hinnus, i. m. ('Ivvo; s. iJvvo?) A mule, the offspring of a 
 horse and a she-ass_; Varr. : Colum. 
 
 Hio, avi, atum, are. (from ^ccu, xxiva>) I. Intrans. 
 
 I. To open ; Propert. : Colum. 2. To open the mouth ; 
 Virg.: Hor.: Plin.: hence, >• To gape, yawn; Sil. 
 2 ' To desire greatly, long for ; Cic: Hor. 3- To make 
 an hiatus in speaking or writing ; Cic 3. To be open ; 
 concha hians, Cic. : oculi hiantes, Plin. : fig., to gape, 
 i. e. to be ill or not well connected ; hiantia loqui, Cic: 
 especially when words that end or begin with vowels are 
 joined together, which is called hiatus ; oratio hiat, 
 Quint. : oratio hians, Auct. ad Her. II. Trans. To 
 speak or utter with the mouth wide open ; fabula maesto 
 hianda tragcedo, Pers.: also, to spit, vomit; pruores ex 
 ore, Val. Fl. 
 
 HippXgogi 0W«yay<w) naves, Liv. i. e. Horse-trans- 
 ports. 
 
 Hippagus, i. (/W»jyo ?)navis. Ahorse-transport ; Plin. 
 
 Hippocentaurus, i. m. ('innoz.ivra.vzos') A fabulous 
 monster, half horse and half man ; a hippo centaur ; Cic 
 
 HippodXmus, i. m. (IxxoocifAo;) A breaker or rider of 
 horses; Mart. 
 
 Hippodromos, i. m. (iVn^D/ws) A place in which 
 horse-races are held, a race course; Mart. 
 
 HippSmXnes. n. (iWe^cti/e?) I. Virus (a slimy hu- 
 mour) destillans ab inguine equarum, Virg. II. A 
 viscous substance on the forehead of a colt when foaled ; 
 Plin. The ancients thought it to be a tender piece of 
 flesh which the dam bit off immediately after foaling. It 
 was used in love potions and for other superstitious pur- 
 poses. 
 
 HippopEra, ae. f. (jWorijgw) A travelling-bag of a 
 person on horseback ; Sen. 
 
 Hippotoxota, ae. m. (<WoTe|oT-/j?) An equestrian 
 archer ; Caes. 
 
 HiPPtJRUS, or -os, i. m. (JWauge? ) A kind offish (per- 
 haps Coryphaena Hippurus, L.) ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Hippus, i. m. (JWoj) A sort of crab-fish ; Plin. 
 
 Hira, ae. f. A gut; Plaut. 
 
 Hircinus, a, um. (hircus) I. Of a goat or goats ; 
 barba, Plaut. : sanguis, Plin. : sidus, Prudent., the con- 
 stellation Capricorn. II. Having the smell of a goat ; 
 alae, Plaut. 
 
 Hircipes, edis. (hircus and pes) Having goaf s feet ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Hircosus, a, um. (hircus) That smells like a goat, 
 goatish; Plaut. 
 
 Hirculus, i. m. (dimin. of hircus) A little goat ; Catull. 
 
 Hircus, ). m. I. A he-goat; Virg.: olere hircum, 
 Hor., to smell like a goat: hence as a term of reproach 
 for a voluptuous person ; Plaut. II. A goatish smell* 
 i. e. the rank smell of the armpits; Hor. 
 
 Hirnea, ae. f. A kind of vessel ; Cato: Plaut. 
 
 Hirquitallio, ire. To acquire a strong manly voice, 
 of grown up boys ; Censorin. : such a person is called hir- 
 quitallus, id. 
 
 Hirquitallus, i. See Hirquitallio. 
 
 Hirquus, i. i. q. Hircus. 
 
 HIrsutia, ae. f. (hirsutus) Shagginess ; Solin. 
 
 Hirsutus, a, um. I. Rough, shaggy, bristly, prickly; 
 bestiae spinis hirsutae, Cic. : castanea?, virg. : comae, Ov. : 
 folia hirsutiora, Plin. : imagines, Mart., i. e. old, from 
 ancient times, when the hair and beard were suffered to 
 grow. II. Fig. Rough, unadorned, unpolished ; nihil 
 est hirsutius illis (annalibus), Ov. 
 
 Hirtuosus, a, um. i.q. Hirtus ; Apul. Met. 5, ed, 
 Vulc. et Oudend. 
 
 Hirtus, a, um. i. q. Hirsutus. I. Rough, hairy, 
 shaggy; oves, Varr.: capillus, Apul.: setas, Ov. : toga, 
 Lucan. : hirtiora folia, Apul.: sepes, Colum., thorny. 
 
 II. Fig. Rough, rude, unpolished; ingenium, Hor.: Ma- 
 rius, Veil. 
 
 Hirudo, Inis. f. A leech, blood-sucker ; Hor. : in the 
 time of Pliny it was called sanguisuga: fig. ; aerarii, Cic 
 
 HiRUNDiNEUS,a,um. i.q. Hirundininus ; e. g. adventus, 
 Sidon. 
 
HIRUNDININUS 
 
 HirundinInus, a, urn. (hirundo) Of or belonging to 
 swalloivs ; nidus, a swallow's nest, Plaut. : sanguis, Plin. 
 
 Hirundo, inis. f. (from ^sA/^v) A swallow; Hor.: 
 Plin. : nigra, Virg. : hence as a term of endearment ; 
 Plaut.: also, a flying sea-Jish ; Plin. 
 
 Hisco, ere. (contr. for hiasco) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 open, gape, be open j Plaut.: Ov.: Plin. 2. To open the 
 mouth, to mutter ; Cic. : Liv. II. Trans. To speak ; 
 Ov. : reges et facta, Propert., to celebrate. 
 
 Hispido, are. (hispidus) To make rough or prickly; 
 Solin. 
 
 Hispiuosus, a, um. (hispidus) Rough, shaggy, hairy ; 
 Catull. 16, 10; where other edd. have, his pilosis. 
 
 Hispidus, a, um. Rough, shaggy, hairy, bristly, prickly; 
 facies, Hor.: frons, Virg.: corpus squamis hispidum, 
 Plin.: ager, Hor., i. e. uncultivated: fig.; auris, Gell., 
 i. e. without a taste for the beautiful, unpolished. 
 
 Hister, tri. m. i. q. Histrio, in the Etrurian language ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Historia, a?, f. (ItrroQia.) I. History ; i. e. a rela- 
 tion of actions and events; Cic: conditor historise, 
 Ov., an historian. II. Any particular history ; Plaut. : 
 Hor. III. A narrative, tale ; Propert.: historia dig- 
 num, worthy of record, memorable, Cic. Historia sig- 
 nifies also, A subject of conversation ■ uti fieres nobilis 
 historic Propert. 
 
 Historialis, e. (historia) Historical ; Sidon. 
 
 Historice. adv. Historically; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Historice, es. f. (i(TToeix'>/, sc. te^hj) sc. ars. The ex- 
 planation of ancient authors ; Quint. 
 
 Historicus, a, um. 0<rroetxos) Relating to history, 
 historical; Cic: Historicus, sc. scriptor, id., An histo- 
 rian. It much more frequently signifies one who makes 
 historical researches; Cic: Nep. Cf. Bremi ad Nep. 
 Pelop. 1. 
 
 Historiographus3 i. m. (/(TTOf/oj/gatfo?) An historian; 
 Capitol. 
 
 Histricus, a, um. (hister) Relating to stage-players ; 
 imperator, Plaut., manager of a company of stage- 
 players. 
 
 Histrio, onis. m. I. An actor that expresses any 
 tlmig by gesticulation, a pantomime ; Liv. II. Any 
 
 player or actor, whether in tragedy or comedy ; Cic : 
 fig. of, a vain-glorious person, a boaster ; Cels. 
 
 Histrionalis, e. (histrio) I. Like a stage-player ; 
 Tac. II. Of or belonging to a player ; Auct. Dial, de 
 Orat. 
 
 Histrionicds, a, um. i.q. Histricus; Pand. 
 
 Histrionius, a, um. i.q. Histricus : hence, Histrionia, 
 sc. ars, The art of a comedian, dramatic art ; Plaut. 
 
 Hiulce. adv. In a gaping manner ; with an hiatus ; 
 fig. ; loqui, Cic, to speak in such a manner that the 
 mouth is constantly open : this happens when too many 
 vowels or words which begin and end with vowels meet 
 together. 
 
 Hiulco, are. (hiulcus) To cause to gape or chink, to 
 cleave, chap, break into chinks ; Catull. 
 
 Hiulcus, a, um. (for hiulicus, from hio) I. Chapped, 
 gaping, open in chinks ; Virg.: vulnus, Sidon. II. 
 
 That keeps the mouth open: hence, 1. That desires 
 eagerly or longs for ; Plaut. 2. Of words, So connected 
 as to occasion a concourse of many vowels, inpronouncing 
 which the mouth remains open, otherwise called hiatus ; 
 e.g. concursus verborum, Cic: voces (i.e. verba), id., 
 with an hiatus. 3. That openeth ; fulmen, i.e. that 
 dasheth to pieces, Stat. 
 
 Hoc. I. Neut. of hie, ha?c, hoc; see Hie. II. 
 Adv. for hue, Virg. 
 
 Hodie. (contracted from hoc die) I. To-day; Cic: 
 also, now, or, to-night; Ov. Fast. 2, 7G. II. Until 
 now, to this time, to this day ; Plaut.: Cic: Nep.: ho- 
 dieque, for hodie quoque, even to this time, to this very 
 day; Cic: Plin. 
 
 H5DIERNUS, a, um. (hodie) Of this day; edictum, 
 Cic. : dies, id. : hodierno die, id. : ad hodiernum diem, 
 id. ; or, in hodiernum, sc. diem, Plin., until this day. 
 
 Hcedus, HcedInus. &c i.q. Haedus, &c 
 
 Hoi ! interj. I. Oh! in astonishment ; Ter. II. 
 Oh! alas! in lamentation ; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 48. 
 
 HomicTda, as. c. (homo and ceedo) A manslayer, 
 homicide, murderer ; Cic: Hector is so called after the 
 Homeric a.vlcoq.ovos . 
 
 HomIcIdiakius (Homicidarius), a, um. Of or relating 
 to murder ; sanguis, Auct. Paneg. ad Constant. 4. 
 
 HomicIdium, i. n. (homicidia) Manslaughter, homicide, 
 murder ; Suet.: homicidium facere, to commit, Quint. 
 
 Homo, Inis. m. (for humo, from humus, i. e. earth-born, 
 formed from the earth) I. A human being, person, 
 man or woman; homines, men, people; Cic: homo 
 senex, Ter.: homines Romani, Cic. : homo servus, Ter.: 
 homo nemo, Cic. ; in all which expressions, homo, ho- 
 mines is redundant: also as a fem.; e.g., homo nata 
 fuerat, Sulpic in Cic. Ep. : inter homines esse, i.e. 1. 
 To live, be alive ; Cic. : hence, inter homines esse de- 
 sinere, to die, Pand. 2. To live in the society of men, to 
 have intercourse with the world; Cic. Rose Am. 28: 
 monstrum hominis, a monster in human shape, Ter. : 
 260 
 
 HOMGEOMERIA 
 
 thus also, odium hominis, Cic, odious fellow: eum nihil 
 hominis esse, id., i.e. a wretch who scarcely deserves the 
 name of man. N.B. Also, 1. A person of good breeding, 
 a gentleman ; homines visi sumus, Cic 2. A man of 
 feeling or taste; si homo esset, Cic. 3. A man of sense 
 or reflection, or, a man of humene character or of good 
 sense, a good man; si homo esses, Ter 4. For A being 
 liable to error ; summi enim sunt, homines tamen ; Quint. 
 10, 1, 25. It is also to be observed that homo is frequently 
 used for the pronoun is, when it may be rendered some- 
 times ' man,' sometimes ' person,' &c. ; valde hominem 
 diligo, Cic, i. e. eum, him, the man : nosti os hominis, 
 id., of the person, i. e. his face : in Terence, homo is also 
 used for, somebody, a man ; reliquit me homo, Ter. 
 II. A man; illustres homines, Cic: clarissimus homo, 
 id. Homo is therefore nearly synonymous with vir, but 
 with this distinction, that homo is used of a man consi- 
 dered as an intellectual and moral being, namely, where 
 personal qualities are to be denoted ; whereas vir sig- 
 nifies a man in his relations to the state. III. The 
 m as ter of a family, with his children, fyc. ; Liv. IV. 
 For servus ; Cic. : also, hommes tui, your people, your 
 folks, your relations, id. V. Homines, for pedites ; 
 e.g. hominum et equitum, Liv. VI. For bona ho- 
 
 minis ; e. g. hominis manceps fit Chrysogonus, Cic. 
 VII. A freeman; Petron. VIII. A learned or polite 
 man; Petron. 
 
 Homceomeria, a?, f. (cfj.oiofAiciia,') Similarity of parts; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Homceopropheron (o/u,oio^eo<p^ov) Alliteration, i. e. a 
 faulty diction, in which several words beginning with 
 the same letter are placed in succession ; as, Tite, tute, 
 Tati, tibi, &'c, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Homonymus, a, um. (ofttuvvfAos) Having the same 
 name; Quint. 
 
 Homullus, or Homulus, i.m. (dimin. of homo) A 
 Utile man; a mannikin, mean fellow, a poor, weak, 
 wretched man ; Lucr.: Cic. 
 
 Homuncio, onis. m. (dimin. of homo) i.q. Homullus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Homunculus, i.m. (dimin. of homo) i.q. Homullus; 
 Cic. 
 
 Honestamentum, i. n. (honesto) An ornament, grace; 
 Sen. 
 
 Honestas, atis.f. (honestus) I. Honour, reputation, 
 character, credit; honestatem amittere, Cic: appetens 
 honestatis, id., i. e. laudis, glorias: honestatis gratia, for 
 the sake of their reputation, Cic. II. Honour, i. e. an 
 honourable thing ; ante partis honestatibus privare, Cic. 
 III. Propriety, decency ; vitae, Cic: ab honestate 
 remota, Nep. : also, honourable feeling, honesty, good- 
 ness ; Suet. : hence, Cicero, Fin. 2, 15, calls virtue hones- 
 tas, i. e. real honour. IV. Dignity, good grace, beauty; 
 in rebus, with an orator, Cic. : testudinis, id. V. 
 
 Honestates, for homines honesti ; Cic. 
 
 Honeste. adv. I. Honourably, nobly; se gerere, 
 Cic. : honestissime, id. : honestius, Suet. II. Be- 
 
 comingly, decently, with decorum ; fastigium non honeste 
 vergit, &c, Cic. III. Virtuously ; vivere, Cic 
 
 HonestitCdo, inis. f. (honestus) i. q. Honestas; Ace 
 
 Honesto, avi, atum, are. (honestus) I. To honour, 
 make respectable, dignify, adorn, embellish; aliquem, 
 Cic. : rem, Auct. ad Her. : aliquem honore, Sail. : ali- 
 quem laude, Cic. : domum, id. : currum.id., i. e. to adorn, 
 grace. II. To honour with a present, to present with, 
 bestow upon ; aliquem beneficiis, Apul. 
 
 Honestus, a, um. (honor) I. Honourable, i. e. that 
 gains, procures, or confers honour, respectable, credit- 
 able, decent, proper, fit ; res, Auct. ad Her. : convivium, 
 Cic. : honestius est, id., brings more honour: dies hones- 
 tissimus, id. : honestarum rerum egens, Sail., i. e. not 
 able to live suitably to his rank: Honestum, What is 
 honourable, decent, or proper, moral dignity of a person ; 
 morality, honesty, virtue ; Cic. : hence, 1. Graceful, beau- 
 tiful, handsome, well-proportioned, good-looking ; facies, 
 Ter. : Eunuchus, id. : os, Virg. : dignitate erat honesta, 
 Nep., i. e. for a man, he was handsome : equus, Virg. : 
 asinus, Varr. Of the shape, features of the face, honestus 
 expresses that which is noble, dignified, superior, or 
 imposing : hence, Honestum, Beauty, a beautiful object ; 
 Hor. 2. Showy, specious ; nomen, Cic. : oratio, Ter. 
 II. Noble, distinguished, respectable, respected; fa- 
 milia, Cic: homo, id.: honesto loco natus, id.: homo 
 honestissimus, id. : honesto genere, Nep., i e. of good 
 family, of noble birth : hence, Honesti, Persons of dis- 
 tinction, rank or quality ; Quint. : or, respectable by 
 office ; Hor. N.li. Cicero usually gives Roman knights 
 the title of vir honestus and honestissimus, i. e. honour- 
 able and right honourable. 
 
 H5nor or HoNOs, oris. m. I. Honour, respect; 
 honorem alicui habere, or tribuere, Cic. ; or, praestare, 
 Ov. ; or, honore aliquem afticere, Cic, i. e. to honour: 
 thus also, honore aliquem augere, Cass. : in honore ha- 
 bere, Cic. : in honore esse, id. : fuit Miloni summo 
 honori, id. : in honorem adducere, id., to promote or 
 advance to honour: in honorem sexus, Quint., to the 
 honour of : in Junonis honorem, Hor., in honour of Juno : 
 
HONORABILIS 
 
 In honorem Clceliae, Plin., out of compliment to: ho« 
 nori ducitur, Sail., is considered an honour : adjiu 
 menta honoribus quaeram, Cic, e. g. the consulate, 
 public thanksgivings, triumphs, &c. : honos medius, 
 i. e. oratio, Liv. : honoris causa, out of respect, Cic. : 
 malus honor, Metell. ap. Gell., insult, affront : honos 
 exsilii, Tac, an honourable banishment: hence, 1. Value, 
 worth, esteem; vino honos durat, Plin. 2. Regard 
 'or a person; Virg. JEn. 12, 57. 3. A post of honour, 
 high office, dignity, preferment ; honore acto, Liv. : ho- 
 nores petiit, Nep. : honoribus amplissimis perfunctus, 
 Cic. : ad honores adscendere, id. : or, pervenire, Liv. : 
 honoris gradus, Cic. : honores capere, Suet. : curuli 
 honore uti, Liv. 4. A title of honour ; militaris, Liv. 
 5. A reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee ; medico 
 honorem habere, Cic. : honoris sui causa laborare, id.: 
 hence of an inheritance or legacy ; id. 6. A sacrifice or 
 other offering in honour of the gods ; Virg.: Ov. : Liv. 
 7. Also of other things ; thus it is said of a triumph by 
 Cicero, see above : of a funeral ; Virg. : Ov. 8. Praise, 
 song of praise ; Baccho suum dicemus honorem, Virg. 
 9. A festival in honour of any one ; Virg. iEn. 5, G01. 
 II.. An ornament, grace, embellishment, any thing 
 that sets off or adorns ; ruris, i. e. fruges, Hor. : cinctus 
 honore caput, i. e. corona, Cv. : oculis laetos affiarat ho- 
 nores, Virg., beauty, charm : silvarum, id., leaves, foliage : 
 also, colour ; croceus, Sil. N.B. Honorem praefari, 
 Cic. ; or, dicere, Plin., i. e to u^e the form ' with your 
 permission,' ' with respect be it spoken,' before an ex- 
 pression which might otherwise be unbecoming or im- 
 proper : hence, honos sit auribus. Curt., pardon the 
 expression. N.B. Honor, as a deity ; Cic. 
 
 Honorabilis, e. (honoro) Honourable, worthy of ho- 
 nour ; Cic. 
 
 Honorabilitfr. adv. With honour, honourably ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 Honorarium. See Honorarius. 
 
 Honorarius, a, um. (honor) I. That is done for the 
 sake of conferring honour, honorary ; tumulus. Suet., 
 i. e. cenotaphium : frumentum, Cic, i. e. presented by a 
 province to the governor : arbiter, id., chosen by both 
 parties as a mark of honour and respect : arbitria, id. : 
 opera, id. : thus also, tutor, Pand. : ludi, Suet. : hono- 
 rarium est, Cic, it is done out of respect (to theaudience), 
 or, it causes respect: Honorarium, subst., An acknow- 
 ledgment, recompense, fee j Pand. II. That is done on 
 account of a post of honour or station of dignity : ludi, 
 Suet. Oct. 32, exhibited to gain the favour of the people : 
 hence, Honorarium, subst. ; e. g. decurionatus, Plin. Ep., 
 a present made by persons upon their entering on a post 
 of honour. III. Relating to a post of honour ; jus, 
 Pand., that comes from the praetor : thus also, actio, id. : 
 niunus, Gell., a post of honour which the inhabitants of 
 a municipium could obtain. 
 
 Honorate. adv. With honour, in an honourable man- 
 ner ; Veil. : honoratius, Justin. : honoratissime, Val. Max. 
 
 Honoratio, onis. f. (honoro) Honour, a mark of 
 respect ; Arnob. 
 
 Honoratus, a, um. I. Part, of honoro ; see Ho- 
 noro. II. Adj. I. Honoured, respected; homo ho- 
 noratior apud aliquem. Cic: honoratissimus locus, Veil. 
 2. That fills or has filled a post of honour ; Cic. : honor- 
 atissimus, Liv. : coma?, i. e. viri honorati, Ov. 3. Re- 
 spectable, honourable ; decretum honoratissimum, Liv. : 
 rus, Ov. : militia, Liv. 
 
 Honorifice. adv. With honour or respect, in an ho- 
 nourable manner, honourably; Cic: honorificentius, 
 id. : honorificentissime, id. 
 
 HonorIficentia, aa. f. (honorificus) Honour, mark of 
 respect; Vopisc. 
 
 HonorifIco, are. (honorificus) To honour, show a 
 mark of respect to ; aliquem, Lact. 
 
 Honorificus, a, um. (honor and facio) That brings 
 honour and respect, respectable, honourable ; Cic : ho- 
 norificentius, Nep. : honorificentissimus, Cic. 
 
 Honoriger, a, um. (honor and gero) Honourable, 
 bringing honour ; Tert. 
 
 Honorifeta, as. m. (honor and peto) One who strives 
 for (external) honour or distinction ; Apul. 
 
 Honoro, avi, atum, are. (honor) I. To honour, re- 
 spect ; aliquem, Cic: virtutem, Liv. II. To present 
 with any things a l so > t0 reward; aliquem sella curuli, 
 Liv. : populum congiariis, Veil. : certantium quemque, 
 Suet. : hence, legato honorari, Pand., to receive a legacy. 
 III. To adorn, embellish, set off; diem, Liv. : lyram 
 flore, Petron See also Honoratus. 
 
 Honorus, a, um. (honor) I. That brings honour, 
 honourable, respectable; Ov. : Tac. II. Worthy of 
 
 honour, respectable, honourable ; Stat. 
 
 Honos, oris. m. An old form for honor ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
 Hoplomachus, i. n. (b*\ofAMxos ) That fights in heavy 
 armour ; sc gladiator, Suet., a kind of gladiator. 
 
 Hora, as. f. (coga.) I. Gen. Time ; mihi forsan, tibi 
 quod negarit, porriget hora, Hor. : verni temporis hora, 
 id. II. A definite space of time : hence, 1. A season 
 of the year ; arbor omnibus horis pomifera, Plin. 2. A 
 definite portion of the day, an hour; prima hora, Mart., 
 270 
 
 HORDUS 
 
 i. e. from 6 to 7 o'clock in the morning : in horam vivere, 
 Cic, not to distress one's self respecting the future : 
 hora ante venit, an hour before, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : hora 
 amplius mohebantur, Cic, above an hour: ad horam, at 
 the hour, Sen. : in horas, hourly, every hour, Hor. : 
 amicus omnium horarum, Suet., at ail times fit for inter- 
 course : una hora, Liv. ; or, in una hora, Plaut. ; or, in 
 hora, Cic, in an hour: hora quota est ? what is it o'clock? 
 Hor. : hora? legitime, Cic, the prescribed hours, beyond 
 which an orator was not allowed to speak : hence, Horse, 
 arum, A dial, clock ; mittere ad horas, id. : moveri horas, 
 id. N.B. Hora must sometimes be supplied ; prima 
 vesperi, Caes. 
 
 Hordus, a, um. (u^utos) That may be had in the 
 spring; horaeum, sc. salsamentum, a pickle made from 
 young tunnies, Plaut. 
 
 Horalis, e. (hora) Of an hour; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Horarius, a, um. (hora) I. Relating to hours : 
 hence, Horarium, sc. instrumentum, An instrument to 
 point out the time, a dial, clock, horologe. II. Of an 
 hour's duration ; spatium, Suet. Ner. 37, ed. Graev.- but 
 edd. Burm. and Ern. have horarum. 
 
 Horda, a?, f. See Hordus. 
 
 Hordeaceus, a, um. (hordeum) Of, from, or relating 
 to barley; farina, panis, Plin.: pira, Colum., pears that 
 are ripe at barley harvest. 
 
 Hordearius, a, um. (hordeum) I. That lives on 
 
 barley; Plin. II. That is named from barley ; pruna 
 
 and pira, Plin., i. e. that become ripe at barley harvest. 
 
 III. Like barley, puffed up, conceited ; rhetor, Suet. 
 
 Hordeius, a, um. i. q. Hordeaceus ; Plaut. 
 
 Hordeoujs, i. m. (dimin. of hordeum) A sty in the 
 eye ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Hordeum, i. n. Barley; Liv.: Plin.: plur., hordea, 
 Virg.: Plin. 
 
 Hordicalia. (sc. sacra, or sollemnia) A festival, in 
 which cows ivith calf were sacrificed ; Varr. — From 
 
 Hordus, a, um. i. q. Fordus. Pregnant, with young; 
 e. g. vacca, or simply, horda, Varr. 
 
 Horia, ae. f. A small skiff, fishing boat ; Plaut. : Gell. 
 
 Horiola, ae. f. Dimin. of horia, and of the same sig- 
 nification ; Plaut. : Gell. 
 
 Horizon, ontis. m. (oei^uv, i. e. bounding) sc. circulus. 
 I. A circle which divides the heavens into two parts 
 and bounds our view, the horizon; Hygin. II. The 
 line which divides a sun-dial into two parts ; Vitr. 
 
 Horno. See Hornus. 
 
 Hornotinus, a, um. (hornus) Of this year ; frumen- 
 tum, Cic. 
 
 Hornus, a, um. (contr. from uyvos, from Seos, i. e. Zect) 
 Of this year; vina, Hor. : also, Hornus, subst., This year's 
 produce of wool, milk, cheese, fyc. ; Calp. 2, 71 : hence, 
 horno, sc. tempore, this year ; Plaut. 
 
 Horologicus, a, um. (u^eXoyixoe') Horologicai ; vasa, 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Horologium, i. n. (tueoXoyiev) An instrument to point 
 out the hours, as a sun-dial, hour-glass, 8fC. ; Cic. : horo- 
 logium ex aqua, Vitr. 
 
 Horoscopium, i. n. (u>%otrxovi"ov) An instrument used 
 at the casting of nativities ; Sidon. 
 
 Hcroscopo, are. (agocrxoniai, a) To indicate the hcv.r 
 of birth; Manil. 
 
 HoroscSpus, a, um. (di£oirxoxos) Pointing out the 
 hours ; vasa, Plin., i. e. sun-dials: hence, subst., Horo- 
 scopus (-os), The ascendant of one's nativity, the astro- 
 logical sign of one's natal hour, or, the natal hour itself; 
 Manil. 
 
 Hokrearius, i. m. (horreum) The superintendant of 
 a storehouse or magazine ; Pand. 
 
 HorreatIcus, a, um. (horreum) Of or belonging to a 
 magazine or storehouse ; species, i.e. the corn in it, Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Horrentia, ae. f. (horreo) i. q. Horror ; Tert. 
 
 Horreo, ui. 2. I. Intrans. 1. To tremble, shake, 
 
 shudder, whether through cold, fear, terror, &c. ; corpus 
 horret, Plaut. : with the poets, gen., to quiver, move with 
 a tremulous motion ; mare horret fluctibus, Ace. : draco 
 horruit, Val. Fl. : hence, 1- To be terrified or affrighted ; 
 animo, Cic. 2 * To shake with cold, i. e. to be very cold, 
 to shiver with cold; Ov. 3 * To shudder, quake with fear, 
 be afraid, tremble; horreo, quemadmodum accepturi 
 sitis, Cic. 4# To be astonished; horrere soleo, Cic. 5 - To 
 present a horrid appearance, to be terrible ; horret terra, 
 Cic. : tempestas, Ov. : horrens umbra, Virg. 2. Of things 
 without life, To bristle with any thing, to be horrent, to 
 be or stand erect, of any thing which presents a great 
 number of points ; ager horret hastis, Virg. : phalanx 
 horrens hastis, Liv. : terga horrentia setis, Ov. : horrebat 
 regia culmo, Virg., was rough : draco horrens squamis, 
 Ov. 3. To stand on end, stand erect; of a quantity of 
 hair, of spears, &c ; comae horrent, Ov. : hasta? horrentes, 
 Virg. II. Trans. I. To shudder or be affrighted at 
 any thing; crudelitatem alicujus, Caes.: crimen, Cic. 
 2. To shudder at, quake with fear at, be afraid of, tremble 
 at; non horrui progredi, Cic: also seq. accus. cum 
 infin. ; Liv. Part. Horren'dus, a, um. 1. Full of horror, 
 that causes horror, terrible, dreadful, horrible; mon- 
 
HORREOLUM 
 
 strum, Virg. : nox, Ov. : carmen, Liv. : especially, that 
 strikes with awe, venerable; Sibylla, Virg.: also, hor- 
 rendum, adverb. ; e. g. sonare, id., i. e. terribly. 2. 
 Astonishing, wonderful; virgo, Virg. 
 
 Horreolum, i. n. (dimin. of horreum) A small bam 
 or granary ; Val . Max. 
 
 Horresco, ere. 3. (horreo) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 
 tremble, shudder ; ferae horrescunt, Cic: horresco sem- 
 per, ubi, &c, Ter. ; also gen., to shake ; segetes horres- 
 cunt, Virg., are shaken or agitated. 2. To stand on end, 
 present points, bristle, be rough or uneven; horrescit 
 telis exercitus, Enn. ; brachia horrescunt villis, Ov. : 
 setis, id.: seges (i.e. acies) horrescit ensibus strictis, 
 Virg.: hence, to present a horrible appearance, to become 
 frightful, terrible, or alarming; tempestas horrescit 
 nimbis, Sil. : mare ccepit horrescere, Cic. 3. To stand 
 erect, of a number of things together ; coma horrescit, 
 Sen. II. Trans. To shudder or tremble at, be afraid 
 of any thing, dread ; Virg. 
 
 Horreum, i. ft. Any place for laying up stores. I. 
 For corn, A barn, granary, magazine ; Cic: horrea 
 ponere, Liv., to build granaries : constituere, Caes., to 
 build, erect. II. For wine, which used to be kept 
 
 above ground ; Hor. : Pand. III. For merchandise, A 
 warehouse, storehouse; Pand. : also for other things ; e. g. 
 for books, a library, Sen.: of statues, Plin. : for olives, 
 Colum. IV. Also of bees, a beehive, Virg.: and of 
 ants, Ov. 
 
 Horribilis, e. (horreo) I. Horrible, terrible, dread- 
 ful ; Cic. : horribilior, Caes. II. Very great, astonish- 
 ing ; celeritas, Cic. III. Venerable, sacred, awful; 
 secretum, Petron. 
 
 Horricomis, e (horreo and coma) With hair standing 
 erect, bristly, shaggy ; canis, hircus, Petron. 
 
 Horride. adv. I. Roughly, i.e. without ornament 
 or grace ; vivere, dicere, Cic. : horridius utetur orna- 
 mentis, id., with less refinement. II. Roughly, i. e. 
 severely, sternly ; Tac. 
 
 Horridulus, a, urn. (dimin. of horridus) I. Shak- 
 ing; e.g. with great cold, shivering ; Pers. II. Pro- 
 7)>inent, projecting, protuberant, swelling ; Plaut. III. 
 Rough, unadorned, without ornament ; puer, Mart. : 
 oratio, Cic. 
 
 Horridus, a, um. (horreo) I. Dreadful, terrible, 
 horrid, shocking; grando, prcelia, fata, Virg.: fluctus, 
 Hor. : tempestas, Plin. : horridior locus, Ov. : hence, 
 powerful, strong ; ruta horrida ad effectum est, Plin. 
 II. That shakes or trembles; e. g. with cold, shivering ; 
 Ov. : December, Mart., i. e. chilling, cold. III. That 
 presents projecting points, standing on end, rough, shaggy, 
 hairy, prickly, bristly ; hastilibus horrida myrtus, Virg. : 
 sus, id. : barba, Cic: caesaries, Ov.: hence, 1. Rough, 
 i.e. unadorned, unpolished, uncouth; modus dicendi, 
 Liv.: oratio, Cic. : Tubero vita et oratione horridus, id. : 
 miles, Liv.: virgo, Ter. : verba horridiora, Cic. 2. Rough 
 in manners, rude, blunt, uncouth ; vita, Cic. : gens, 
 Virg.: Marius hirtus atque horridus, Veil. 3. Rough, 
 harsh, sharp, of flavour ; sapor, Plin. 4. Rough in ap- 
 pearance, rugged; jecur, Cic, i. e. not fine : campus, id. 
 HorrIfer, a, um. (horror and fero) That causes a 
 tremor or horror, terrible, horrible ; Lucr. : Ov. 
 , Horrificalis, e. i. q. Horrificus ; Ace 
 
 HorrIfice. adv. With trembling or horror, terribly ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Horrifico, avi, atum, are. (horrificus) I. To cause 
 dread or horror, terrify ; Virg. II. To make terrible; 
 rem, Sil.: Flor. III. To make rough ; mare, Catull., 
 i. e. to make boisterous. 
 
 Horrificus, a, um. (horror and facio) I. That 
 causes dread or horror, terrible, terrific; bellum, Cic. 
 II. Caesaries, Lucan., rough, uncombed, and so, un- 
 pleasant to behold. 
 
 Horripilo, are. (horreo and pilus) To have rough or 
 shaggy hair ; Apul. 
 
 Horrisonus, a, um, (horreo and sono) Sounding 
 dreadfully, that makes a horrid sound; fremitus, cardo, 
 Virg. 
 
 Horror, oris. m. (horreo) I. A trembling, shaking, 
 quaking, shuddering, shivering; Virg.: ciet horrorem in 
 membris, Lucr., shivering, or, cold: also of fevers, a 
 paroxysm of an ague, cold fit, ague fit ; Cic. : Cels. : also 
 gen., cold; Val. Fl. II. Dread, terror, horror ; horror 
 me perfudit, Cic. : horrore perfusus, id. : horror est, it is 
 dreadful, shocking, Plin. : hence, dreadfulness, horrid- 
 ness ; Val. Fl. : or, a horrid, disagreeable sound; Lucr. : 
 or, dreadful news or intelligence ; Virg. III. Astonish- 
 ment, amazement, admiration ; Lucr. IV. A terror, 
 i. e. a cause of dread, terror, or alarm; Scipiades horror 
 Carthaginis, Lucr. V. A tremulous motion, a shaking ; 
 soli, Flor. : tremulus, Ov. : pontus horrore tremit, Lucan., 
 i. e. is ruffled. VI. A standing erect, a stiffening ; 
 comarum, Lucan. : hence, stiffness, hardness; ferri, 
 Lucr. VII. Want of ornament, uncouthness ; dicendi, 
 Quint. VIII. Religious awe, veneration, dread; nu- 
 minis, Val. Fl. 
 
 Horsum. adv. (contr. for hue vorsum) Hitherward, 
 toward this place, this way ; Ter. 
 271 
 
 HORTAMEN 
 
 Hortamen, inis. n. (hortor) An incitement, exhort- 
 ation, encouragement ; Ov.: Liv. 
 
 Hortamentum, i. n. (hortor) An encouragement, 
 incitement; Sail.: Liv. 
 
 Hortatio, onis. f. (hortor) Exhortation, encourage- 
 ment ; Cic. 
 
 HortatIvus, a, um. (hortor) That serves for exhort- 
 ation or encouragement, hortative ; genus, i.e. suasorium, 
 Quint. 
 
 Hortator, oris. m. (hortor) One who incites, en- 
 courages or instigates to any thing, an exhorter, encou- 
 rager, instigator ; studii, i. e. ad studium, Cic. : adaliquid, 
 id. : animorum, Ov. : of rowers, Plaut. 
 
 Hortatrix, icis. f. (hortator) She that incites or en- 
 courages ; leti, Stat. 
 
 Hortatus, us. m. i. q. Hortatio ; Cic. 
 Hortensis, e. (hortus) Of or belonging to a garden, 
 that grows in a garden ; Colum. 
 
 Hortensius, a, um. i. q. Hortensis. That grows in a 
 garden; Plin. 
 
 Hortor, atus sum, ari. (from ot^vvoj) To exhort, urge 
 on, encourage, incite, cheer, instigate to any thing, usually 
 with the idea of participation and of good wishes ; aii- 
 quem, Cic. : also with ut, id. : or with a simple conjunc- 
 tive, Caes. : also with ne, id. : or ad, Cic. ; or in, Liv. : 
 also de, Caes. : also quare, for ut, id. : also with an accu- 
 sative of the thing: pacem, Cic, i.e. ad pacem. N.B, 
 Pauca (i. e. paucis) hortatus milites, Sail. . also seq. in- 
 fin. ; Nep. : Cic. ; also seq. supino ; Sail. : milites, Caes. : 
 Nep. : Sail., to encourage : also of things without life ; 
 multae res hortabantur, Caes. : also pass., Varr. : Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 
 Hortualis, e. (hortus) i. q. Hortensis ; Apul. 
 Hortulanus, a, um. (hortus) Of or belonging to gar- 
 dens ; secessus, Tert. ; hence, Hortulanus, A gardener ; 
 Macrob. : Apul. 
 
 Hortulus, i. m. (dimin. of hortus) I. A little gar- 
 den; Catull. : also, a small country-house, a small farm ; 
 Cic. : fig. ; Epicurus hortulos suos irrigavit, Cic. II. A 
 division in a vineyard; Colum. 
 
 Hortus, i. m. (from xk r °s) '• Any inclosed place : 
 hence, 1. A garden; Cic: also plur., horti, a garden, 
 i.e. a pleasure garden; Cic ; probably because it consisted 
 of several parts. II. A division. 1. Of a vineyard, 
 Colum. 2. Of a garden, e. g. a bed : hence, probably, 
 horti is used of a pleasure garden; see I. N.B. Hor- 
 tus, for villa, Plin. 19, 19, e Legg. xn. Tab. III. Gar- 
 den-stuff, garden-plants, vegetables, greens ; Cato : Hor. 
 Hospes, Itis. c I. A stranger who has arrived any 
 where, or puts up any where for any space of time ; Ter. : 
 Cic. : fig., a stranger, i. e. one who is unknown in a place 
 or inexperienced in a matter ; urbis, Cic: in re, id. 
 II. A stranger who at any time visits or is visited by 
 another, a visitor, a guest, a host ; Cic. : Ov. III. One 
 who has established a league of hospitality with another, 
 so that the parties visit each other ; Cic IV. Adj. ; 
 e. g. gemma ; Pallad. : tecta, Stat. 
 Hospita. See Hospitus. 
 
 Hospitaculum, i. n. (hospitor) An inn, lodging-house; 
 Pandect. 
 
 HospItalis, e. (hospes) I. Relating or belonging to 
 guests; cubiculum, a chamber for guests, Liv.: hence, 
 hospitalia, sc cubicula, Vitr. : deversorium, Liv.: bene- 
 ficia, id.: aves, served up before a guest, Varr.: sedes, 
 Cic, i. e. where one is a guest: caedes, Liv., murder of a 
 guest : tessera, Plaut., i. e. the mark which a guest was 
 obliged to bring with him that he might be received as 
 such: Jupiter, Cic, i.e. the guardian of hospitality: 
 aquae, Plin., i. e. water, which is as it were a guest to the 
 lake through which it flows : hence, Hospitalis, A guest ; 
 id. II. Hospitable, that willingly receives guests; Cic. : 
 hospitalissimus, id. : fig.; tellus, Plin.: nihil est hospita- 
 lius mari, Flor., i. e. on account of its having many con- 
 venient havens. 
 
 HospItalItas, atis. f. (hospitalis) I. Hospitality ; 
 
 Cic 11. A residence in a foreign country, and so, as 
 a guest; Macrob. 
 Hospitaliter. adv. Hospitably; Liv. 
 Hospitator, oris. m. (hospitor) A host; Apul. Met. 4: 
 but edd. Vulc. and Oudend. have sospitatores, i. e. pro- 
 tectors, supporters. 
 
 Hospitatura, se. f. (hospitator) The keeping of an inn; 
 Pand. ed. Haloand. ; but other edd. have ospratura, 
 which would be i. q. Cura leguminum. 
 
 HospitiSlum, i.n. (dimin. of hospitium) A small place 
 of entertainment ; Pand. 
 
 Hospitium, i. n. (hospes) I. A place where strangers 
 are entertained, an inn, hotel; a room for guests or 
 visitors; a lodging ; Cic: hospitium renunciare, id., to 
 give notice of one's intention to quit a lodging : hence of 
 animals, i.e. lair, den, hole, harbour, place of rest, shelter; 
 Virg. : of bees, id. : of things without life; aquae, Pallad.: 
 also, confidentiae, Plaut. II. A putting up at an inn; 
 hospitio prohibemur arenae, Virg., i. e. to land: hospitia 
 devertentium, Colum. : invitabit me hospitio, Cic. III. 
 Hospitality; mihi cum aliquo hospitium est, or, intercedit, 
 Cic : hospitium cum aliquo facere, or, conjungere, id. j 
 
HOSPITIVUS 
 
 or.'jungere, Liv., i. e. to make or form a league of hos- 
 pitality: renunciare, Liv., to break off, renounce, Hos- 
 pitium is also used for hospes ; Hor. 
 
 HospitIvus, a, urn. i.q. Hospitus, hospitalis ; Spartian. 
 
 Hospitor, ari. (hospes) To put up, stay or reside any- 
 where as a guest; fig. ; Sen. 
 
 Hospitus, a, um. i. q. Hospes. I. Foreign, strange, 
 at a foreign or strange place ; navis, Ov. : sequora, Virg.: 
 Hospita, sc. femina, A female stranger, visitor or guest ; 
 Ter.: Cic. II. That entertains strangers, hospitable ; 
 Hospita, sc. femina, A woman who is visited or receives 
 a guest; a landlady, a hostess; Liv.: Cic. : Ov.: also 
 seq. dat. ; Virg.: thus also, terra, id.: unda (sc. gelu 
 concreta) hospita plaustris, Virg., i. e. over which wagons 
 pass : inter vina hospita, i. e. hospitalia, Val. Fl. 
 
 Hostia, a?, f. (from hostis, a guest or stranger) A 
 sacrifice, victim; usually one offered to appease the gods 
 (see Victima) ; hostias immolare, Cic; or, mactare, 
 Virg.: or, caidere, Suet., to slay animals in sacrifice: 
 we find also, hostiis immolare, Cic: or, sacrificare, Liv.: 
 or, rem divinam facere, id. : hostias majores, i.e. older, 
 larger, opposed to lactentes ; Cic. : Liv. : thus also, 
 hostia maxima, Cic ; said to be a sheep, Fest.: humana, 
 Flor., a human sacrifice. 
 
 Hostiatus, a, um. (hostia) Provided with victims; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Hosticus, a, um. (hostis) The old form for hostilis, Of 
 or belonging to an enemy, hostile ; manus, Plaut. : tellus, 
 Ov. : mcenia, Hor. : ag'er, Liv.: hence, Hosticum, An 
 enemy's country ; in hostico, id. 
 
 Hostifer, a, um. (hostis and fero) Hostile; Manil. 
 
 HostIfIce. adv. Hostilely, in a hostile manner; Ace 
 
 Hostificus, a, um. (hostis and facio) Hostile ; Ace 
 
 HostIus, e. (hostis) I. Hostile j of, belonging to, or 
 proceeding from an enemy; terra, Cic: naves, Hor.: 
 expugnatio, Cic: metus, Sail., on account of the enemy: 
 hence, pars hostile, Flor., the part of the liver and other 
 intestines which have a reference to the enemy ; see Fa- 
 miliakis. II. Hostile, usual ivith enemies; odium, 
 Cic. : hostilem in modum, id. : hostile quid, Sail., some- 
 thing hostile, hostility: Hostilia, Hostilities; facere, 
 Sail.: audere, Liv. 
 
 Hostilitas, atis. f. (hostilis) Hostility; Sen. 
 
 HostIliter. adv. In a hostile manner, like an enemy; 
 Cic. 
 
 HostImentum, i. n. (hostio) Compensation, requital; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Hostio, ire. (hostia) To requite, return like for like ; 
 Plaut. : also, to strike ; Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 Hostis, is. c I. A stranger, i.q. Peregrinus, ac- 
 cording to Cic. Off. 1, 12. II. An enemy, i. e. 1. One 
 who is hostilely disposed and acts in a hostile manner; 
 alicui, Ter. : Cic. : omnium hominum, Cic. : non ini- 
 micos, sed hostes, id.: hostibus eveniat res, Ov., a form 
 of deprecation, my enemies are welcome to it : hostem 
 aliquem judicare, Cic, to declare any one an enemy (of 
 the country): hence, in love, a rival; Ov.: Propert.: 
 also of animals and things without life; Quint.: Plin. 
 2. Especially, One that takes up ar?ns and carries on war 
 against us, or is of the nation that does so ; hostis populo 
 Rom., Cic: hostes, the enemy, id.: also of a woman; 
 captam hostem, Liv. : also, hostes, enemies, i. e. those 
 that have the right of carrying on war against us, are 
 distinguished from latrones, Liv. : hence fig., of chess- 
 men ; Ov. 
 
 Hue. adv. I. Hi/her. 1. Of a place where the speaker 
 is, or which he points out; Ter.: also seq. genit. ; e.g. 
 hue vicinias, Ter., in this neighbourhood. 2. Of a place 
 spoken of, Hither, or, thither ; Caes.: turn hue turn illuc, 
 Cic. : nunc hue nunc illuc, Virg., sometimes to this place, 
 sometimes to that ; sometimes hither, sometimes thither : 
 hue et illuc, or, hue atque illuc, or, hue illuc, Cic. ; or, 
 hue illucve, Cels. ; or, hue illucque, Plin. ; or, hue et hue, 
 Hor., i. e. hither and thither, to this side, to that : hence, 
 hue usque, or, hucusque ; see Hucusque. II. For, ad 
 hanc rem, ad has res, ad hoc, &c, i.e. 1. To this ; hue 
 te pares, Cic: hue addunt, Caes.: hue. evasit, Ter., it 
 came to this. 2. Hither; hue pertinet, Plin. III. 
 Thus far, so far ; rem hue deduxi, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; 
 e.g. hue confidential venisse, Tac, so far in, &c. N.B. 
 If the interrogative ne is joined to it, it becomes huccine. 
 1. Hither r To this place ? 2. So far ? Cic 
 
 Huccine. See Hue, ad fin. 
 
 Hucusque, or Hue usque. Hitherto, so far, so far as 
 this; Plin. 
 
 Hui ! An interjection denoting admiration and as- 
 tonishment, Ah! oh! Ter.: Cic. — See Heus. 
 
 Hujcscemodi, or Hujusce modi. i. q. Hujusmodi ; Cic. 
 
 Hujusmodi, or Hujus modi. i.q. Talis. Of this kind, 
 such; ex hujusmodi principio, Cic : hujusmodi aliquid, 
 Ter. : me hujusmodi esse, id. : also seq. ut ; Caes. 
 
 Humane, adv. I. In a manner becoming humanity, 
 agreeably to human nature; pati, Ter., i.e. rationally: 
 loqui, Ccel. in Cic. Ep., i.e. rationally, gently, moder- 
 ately: aliquid fecit humanius, Cic, i.e. something mer- 
 rily, friendly, courteously or pleasantly : intervalla humane 
 commoda, Hor., quite convenient for a man, ironically. 
 272 
 
 HUMANJTAS 
 
 II. Humanely, kindly; Cic: humanissime, Cic. fil. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Humanitas. atis. f. (humanus) I. Humanity , hum an 
 nature ; omnem humanitatem exuere, Cic. II. Hu- 
 manity, i. e. human feeling, sentiments and feelings of 
 mankind together with the inclination* and aversions 
 proceeding therefrom ; vis humanitatis.. Cic : natura tibi 
 dedit, ut humanitatis non parum haberes, id. III. 
 The duties of a human being ; e.g. the care of one*s 
 health, Cic. ad Div. 16, 11 : and occasional recreations, 
 Cic. Or. 1, 8. IV. Duties of a human being towards 
 others, philanthropy, humane behaviour, kindness, civility, 
 politeness, gentleness in behaviour, hospitality; Cic: 
 edictorum, id., i. e. in edictis. V. A polished or elegant 
 manner of speaking (and of acting), that shows a liberal 
 education ; inops humanitatis, Cic. Or. 2, 10: hence, the 
 sciences which ennoble human nature ; politior, Cic. : 
 studia humanitatis, id. VI. The human race ; Sen. 
 
 Humaniter. adv. i. q. Humane. I. Humanly, in a 
 manner conformable to human nature; vivere, Cic. 
 II. Politely, civilly, pleasantly, courteously, kindly ; Cic. 
 N.B. Humanius, humanissime; see in Humane. 
 
 Humanitus. adv. I. Humanly, in a human manner, 
 as is customary with mankind ; Plin.: si quid mihi hu- 
 manitus accidisset, Cic, if any thing had happened to me, 
 if I had died. II. Humanly, i. e. suitably to mankind; 
 Ter. 
 
 Humanus, a, um. (homo) I. Human, of mankind, 
 of men; facies, Cic: genus, id., the human race: casus, 
 Ov.: ignes, Plin., i.e. fire used every day by mankind: 
 vita, Cic: voluptas humanissima, id.: humanum est, 
 id., it is quite natural : humani nihil a me alienum puto, 
 Ter., i.e. nothing that relates to mankind, no fate of 
 men: res humana?, Cic, or neut., humana, id., human 
 affairs, transactions, adventures, &c. : si quid mihi hu- 
 manum contigerit, i.e. si moriar, Pand.: humana hostia, 
 Plin., a human sacrifice : cibi humani, man's flesh, Flor. : 
 thus also, humana dape, Ov. : but, dapes humana?, Plin., 
 i.e. excrementa hominum. II. Humane, courteous, 
 civil, polite, amiable, gentle in behaviour; erga aliquem, 
 Cic: homo humanissimus, id. : ingenium, id. : sensus 
 humanissimus, Plane in Cic Ep. III. Of polished 
 
 manners, of good education, and so, well informed, re- 
 fined, learned, well educated, polite ; gens, Cic : Scipio 
 homo humanissimus, id. : Syracusani homines periti et 
 humani, id. IV. Rational; humano modo, Quint. 
 V. Humanus, One of the human race (as mundanus, Ro- 
 manus), i.e. a man; possum falli, ut humanus, Cic: 
 Romulus humano major, Ov. VI. Scelus humanum, 
 i. e. contra homines, Liv. 
 
 Humatio, onis. f. (humo) A burying ; Cic. 
 
 HfjMATOit, oris. m. (humo) He that buries or inters ; 
 Lucan._ 
 
 Humatus, a, um, See Humo. 
 
 Humeoto, avi, atum, are. (humectus) I. Trans, To 
 moisten, wet, water, irrigate; Virg.: Colum.: also, to 
 moisten or bedew with tears ; Lucr. : Virg. II. Intrans. 
 1. To shed tears, to have tearful eyes; Plin. 2. To be 
 moist; oculi humectantes, Plin. 
 
 Humectus, a, um. (humeo) Moist, damp, wet ; Varr. : 
 Lucr. : humectior, Macrob. : humectissimus, id. 
 
 Humefactus, a, um. (part, of humefacio) Moistened; 
 Plin. 
 
 Humeo, ere. 2, To be moist, damp, or wet; Ov. ; hu- 
 mens, moist, damp, wet ; Ov. : Plin. Ep. : Suet.: fluvius 
 humens, Sil., pleonastically : also of night, on account of 
 the dew ; nox, id. : or, umbra (noctis), Virg. : astra, Stat. : 
 of tears ; oculi, Ov. 
 
 HOmeralis, e. (humerus) Belonging to the shoulder ; 
 humerale, sc. integumentum, Pand. 
 
 Hum Eros us, a, um.'( humerus) That is on the shoulder ; 
 locus, Colum., (in the language of countrymen) on the 
 shoulder of a vine, i. e. near the middle of it. 
 
 HumErOlus, i. m. Dimin. of humerus; Vulg, 
 
 Humerus, i.m. Prop. The upper bone of the arm ; Cels.: 
 hence, the upper part of the arm, or, a part of the same, 
 the shoulder; Propert.: in general, the shoulder. I. 
 Prop., of persons; Cic: Hor.: Plin.; fig.; comitiahu- 
 meris suis sustinere, Cic. II. Of animals ; e. g. of 
 oxen, Cic. : of an ass, Colum. III. It is also used fig., 
 of trees and vines ; Colum. ; Plin., i. e. the middle part : 
 also, of mountains, countries, &c ; Stat.: Plin. 
 
 Humesco, ere. 3. (humeo) To become moist, damp, or 
 tcet ; Virg.: Plin v 
 
 Humide. adv. Moistly, wetly ; humide putent, Plaut., 
 on account of the wet. 
 
 Humido, are. (humidus) To moisten; Cels. 1, 3; si 
 lectio certa. 
 
 Humidulus, a, um. (dimin. of humidus) So-mewhat 
 ?noist, damp, or wet ; Ov. 
 
 Humidus, a, um. (humeo) I. Damp, moist, wet; 
 ligna, Cic: lectus, sc. with tears, id. : naves, Cass.: nox, 
 Virg.: regna, id, i. e. the river Peneus : lumina, i. e. 
 oculi, Ov. : solstitia, Virg., rainy: humidius solum, 
 Colum.: humidissimus ager, Varr.: humidissimi venti, 
 Vitr. : hence, Humidum, Dampness, or, a damp or wet 
 place; paludum, Tac: in humido, Curt.: in humidis, 
 
HUMIFER 
 
 Plin. : henffe, humida, i. e. maria, Avien.: maria humida, 
 Virg., pleonastice. II. 'Liquid, fluid ; meJla, Virg. : 
 vina, id* i. c. that were previously liquid before they were 
 frozen : fig. ; verba, i. e. flowing out rapidly, Gell 
 
 Humifer, a, um. (humor and fero) Moist ; sucus, Cic. 
 
 HumIfico, are. To moisten, wet ; Auson. — From 
 
 HOmifIcus, a, um. (humor and facio) That renders 
 moist, moistenings spiritus, Plin. 
 
 HlmIgo, avi, atum, are. (humeo and ago) Tomoisten, 
 wet; Apul. 
 
 HCmIuatio, onis. f. (humilio) An humbling, humili- 
 ation ; Tert. 
 
 Humilifico, are. (humilis and faeio) To humble; Tert. 
 
 Humilio, avi, atum, are. (humilis) To humble ; Tert. 
 
 Humilis, e. (x8a.fActXb;, or z&u*c?.o;) 1. Loiv, i.e. not 
 high; e. g. of plants, Cic. : ara, Val. Fl. : Italia, Virg. : 
 avis volat humilis, id. : solum humillimum, Justin. : 
 munitio humilior, C-a?s. : humilis statura, Nep., short in 
 person: thus also, homo, Curt., of short stature: also, 
 low, not deep ; fossa, Virg. : Tac. : radix, Plin. Ep. 
 II. Low, in respect of expression ; sermo, oratio, verbum, 
 Cic. III. Low or humble as to condition, birth, power, 
 or the like, mean, humble, obscure, poor, without power 
 (opposed to potens) ; homo, Cic. : humiliores, Cass. : 
 humilibus parentibus natus, Cic. : humillimus de plebe, 
 Liv. : satis superque humilis est, id., is humble, humbled 
 enough. IV. Little (in mind), abject, base, humble, 
 mean; apparitor, Cic: animus, or mens, id., a little 
 mind. V . Low in respect of quality, inferior, indifferent, 
 mean, poor, bad, humble, simple'; ars, Cic: vestitus, 
 Nep. : humilior est homo bestiis, Cic. VI. Low, mean, 
 base; payor, metus, Virg,: curas, Plin. Ep. VII. 
 Degrading himself, cringing, submissive, humble ; oratio, 
 Cic. ; obsecratio, id. : homo, Ov. 
 
 Humilitas, atis. f. (humilis) I. Loirness, in respect 
 of height, nearness to the earth; arborum, Sail. : navium,. 
 Ctes. : animalium, Cic, i. e. low stature : siderum, id. 
 II. Lowness of station, birth, power, $c, iveakness, 
 want of influence or power ; alicujus humilitatem de- 
 spicere, Cic: generis, Sail.: natalium, Plin. III. 
 IJttlcness of mind, abjectness, baseness, ?neanness ; habet 
 humilitatem metus, Cic IV. Lowness of expression ; 
 Quint. V. Meanness, littleness, insignificance ; rerum, 
 Plin. VI. A degrading one's self, submissiveness, 
 lowliness, humbleness i?t demeanour, §c. ; seepe magnifi- 
 centia plus proficit quam humilitas tt obsecratio, Cic: 
 causam dicentiucn, Liv. : asinorum, Plin. : especially as 
 a virtue, humility; Lact. 
 
 Humiliter. adv. I. Lowly, i. e. not high from the 
 ground; humilius, Pand. : hence, deeply; humillime, 
 deprimere, Plin. Ep. II. Abjectly, basely, meanly, 
 
 humbly ; sentire, Cic: seryire, Liv. 
 
 HCmilito, avi, atum, are. (humilis) To humble; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Humo, avi, atum, are. (humus) To cover with earth, 
 to inter, bury ; Cic. : Propert. : Plin. : also, like the Greek 
 3-d.rTiii, for, to burn, Nep. Eum. 13 ; unless, with Brerni, 
 we suppose that humare in this passage signifies gene- 
 rallyto perform the usual solemnities of funerals. 
 
 Humor, oris. m. (humeo) Any moisture or liquid, 
 whether water, milk, wine, &c. ; nares humorem semper 
 habent, Cic. : humoribus marinis, id. : Bacchi, i. e. wine, 
 Virg.: lacteus, Ov.,milk: roscidus, Catull., dew: humor 
 in genas labitur, tears, Hor. : caret os humore, spittle, 
 Ov. : circumfluus, id., the sea: hence, urine; Plin.: 
 also, chyle ; Virg. 
 
 Humus, i. f. (from %<x,u«?, whence x»t**u ; and allied 
 to humilis) I. Earth, soil, the ground ; humus injecta, 
 Cic: pabulum humi, Sail., i. e. herbs, grass, &c : hu- 
 mum mordere, Virg. ; Gr. s'Saf 'ikuv ycclcv in Homer : 
 repere per humum, upon the ground, Hor. : fundit humo 
 (i. e. ex humo) victum tellus (as a person), Virg. : 
 propter humum volare, Ov., near the ground. N.B. 1. 
 To the question, whither ? we find, in humum, Ov. : 
 also humi ; see 3. 2. To the question, where ? we find 
 humi; see 3: and, in humo, Ov. 3. Humi is used to 
 the question, where ? and, whither ? and so it means, 
 On the ground, and, to the ground ; humi jacere, Cic. : 
 stratus humi, id ; : prosternere aliquem humi, Virg. : 
 Ov. N.B. Humi' arenoso, Sail. ed. Cort., for, in humo 
 arenosa, II. A country or region, land ; Punica. Pon- 
 tica, Ov. N.B. 1. As a masculine, humum humidum 
 Gracch. ap. Prise 2. Humu, for humo, Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Hyacinth.eus, a, um. i. q. Hyacinthinus ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Hyacinthinls, a, um. (uetstUBnag) I. Of or belong- 
 ing to the hyacinth; flos, Catull., a hyacinth. II. 
 Hyacinth-coloured ; Pers. 
 
 HyacinthIzon, tis. (vocxhB^mv, part, of vaxivO;£u) 
 That has the colour of a hyacinth ; berylli, Plin. 
 
 Hyacinthus, or -os, i. m. (iaxnOo;) I. A kind of 
 floirer with the word oc'i on its leaves ; Virg. It is not 
 the hyacinth ; but either the common fleur-de-luce ( Iris 
 germanica, L.), or the common vervain mallow (Gladio- 
 lus communis, L.), or garden larkspur (Delphinium 
 Ajacis, L.) The Romans called it also, vaccinium. 
 II. A kind of gem, probably, a sapphire, or, a sort of 
 amethyst; Plin. 
 /73 
 
 HYAENA 
 
 Hy.exa, oe. f. (uociyu) I. The hyaena, a wild beast ; 
 Ov. II. A sea-fish, a species of sole ; Plin. 
 
 HyjENIUS, a, um. Of or named from the hyeena ; 
 gemma, Plin., a kind of precious stone unknown to us, 
 said to have been found in the eyes of that animal. 
 
 Hyalinls, a, um. (-jaXne;) I. Of or consisU'ncr of 
 glass; Fulgent. II. Green, bottle-green ; Marc. Cap. 
 Hyalis, i. m. {vetkos) I. Glass; color hyali, a 
 glass-green colour, bottle-green, Virg. II. A glass- 
 green colour, bottle-green ; Prudent. 
 
 Hybern-cs, Hyberxo, &c. i. q. Hibernus, &c. 
 
 Hybrioa. i. q. Hibrida. 
 
 Hydatis, Idis. f. (uietris) A kind of water-coloured 
 precious stone ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Hydra, 33. f. (i'^a) I. A water-serpent ; Hydra 
 Lernaaa, Lucr. ; and simply, Hydra, Hor., i. e. of" the 
 lake Lerna, which was killed by Hercules : hence, videto, 
 ne hydra sit tibi et pellis (i. e. the lighter, more easy), 
 Hercules autem (the more difficult, more important) 
 relinquatur, Cic II. The name of a constellation, 
 
 otherwise called Anguis ; Cic. 
 
 Hydragogia, ae. f. (vigecyuyia.) An aqueduct, canal; 
 Varr. 
 
 Hydragogos, on. (^ictyotyh) That carries off water; 
 Cajl L Aur. 
 
 Hydraletes, 33. m. (vtieccXiTr,;) A water-mill ; Vitr. 
 10, 5 (10), 2, ed. Schneid. ; but here other edd. have 
 hydraulas. 
 
 "Hydrargyria, i. m. (Cd^oi;yvees) Quicksilver arti- 
 ficially prepared ; Plin. 
 
 Hydraula, a?, or Hydraules, aa. m. (utJeoutXvz) One 
 that plays on the ivater-organ ; Suet. N.B. Hydraula, 
 ae. f. A water-mill ; Vitr. 10, 5 (10), 2 ; but here "modern 
 editions have hydraletaa. 
 
 Hydraulicus, a, um. (i^^avXtxo;) Of or belonging to 
 the scientific motion of water, hydraulic; machinaa, Vitr., 
 water-organs : organa, Suet., musical instruments, from 
 which, by means of the impulse of water, tones of all 
 kinds were produced. 
 
 Hydraulus, i. m. (Sh^etvXoe) A irater-organ. 
 
 Hydreum, i. n. (i§«=7a» ) A place where water is drawn, 
 a watering place, especially, for caravans, where water 
 can be drawn for the camels ; Plin. 
 
 Hydrboma, atis. n. (io«£y,u.st) i. q. Hydreum ; Plin. 
 
 Hydria, as. f. (£§j/«) A water-pot, water-jug, ewer; 
 afterwards, any vessel, urn ; argentea, Cic. : for lots, id. : 
 for keeping meal in, Vulg. 
 
 Hydrinus, a, um. (hydrus) Of a water-serpent ; vul- 
 nus, Prudent. 
 
 Hydrius, a, um. (from Clwo, water) Relating to 
 icater ; puer, Prudent., Aquarius, a sign of the zodiac. 
 
 Hydrocele, es. f. (uS^o^A'/j) A- watery rupture (in 
 surgery), a hydrocele; Mart.: hence, Hydrocelicus, a, 
 um. _Afflicted with a hydrocele ; Plin. 
 
 Hydrochocs, i. m. (iS^^o?) Water-pourer, i. e. the 
 sign Aquarius in the zodiac ; Catull. 
 
 Hydrogarcm, i. n. (i/h^6yct^ov) i. e. garum mixed with 
 water ; Lamprid. ; cf. Garum : hence, Hydrogaratus, a, 
 um, seasoned with Hydrogarum ; Apic 
 
 Hydrogeron, tis. m. (uhooyiec^) A plant, i. q. Sene- 
 cio ; Apul. 
 
 Hydrolapathum, i. n. (ij'BsoXa.^a.dov) A water- dock 
 (Rumex aquaticus, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Hydromantia, as. f. {i/deofAetvTztx) Divination by means 
 of water ; Plin. 
 
 Hydromeli, itis. n. (i^c'/ajA/) Hydromel, i. e. a kind 
 of mead composed of water and honey ; Plin. 
 
 Hydrophobia, a?, f. ({/'h^oQtsc.) Hydrophobia, dread 
 of water, a disease ; Cajl. Aur. 
 
 Hydrophobicus, a, um. (i,d~o?eZixo;) Relating to 
 hydrophobia; passio, C33I. Aur., i. e. hydrophobia. 
 
 Hydrophobus, a, um. (i,heo-2oZoz) Afficted with hydro- 
 phobia : Plin. 
 
 Hydrophylax, acis. m. (iJ;c^A«|) i. e. custos aqura ; 
 Cod^Just. 
 
 Hydropicus, a, um. (ui^anrtxie) Dropsical; Hor. 
 
 Hydropisis, is. f. (i,%s&T;s-i;) The dropsy ; Plin. 
 
 Hydrops, opis. m. (i'Jj«-J/) The dropsy ; Hor. 
 
 Hydrus, or -os, i. m. \iJheoz) I. The water-serpent; 
 Plaut. : marinus, id. : hence, 1. Any serpent or snake ; 
 e. g. such as the furies are represented as having in their 
 hair, Virg.: also, -Medusa, Ov. : caderent a crinibus hy- 
 dri, Juv., he would not have painted the Furies with 
 serpent-hair, i.e. his poetic fire would have passed away. 
 2. The poison of a serpent ; Sil. II. The constellation 
 otherwise called Hydra or Anguis ; Hygin. 
 
 Hyems, Hyemalis, &c i. q. Hiems, &c. 
 
 Hygra, 33. f. (from Cyeo;, liquidus) A kind of eye-salre: 
 Scrib. Larg. ; perhaps, i. q. Hygremplastrum. 
 
 Hygremplastrum, i. n. (uyeif^vXacrroov) i.e. emplas- 
 trum liquidum, non siccum ; Plin. 
 
 Hygr5phobia, as. f. (iygtxpoGiet) A dread of all kinds 
 of liquids, as u-ater, trine, <|'C. ; C33I. Aur. 
 
 Hyle, es. f. (iAr) Materials, matter, stuff; Attei. ap. 
 Suet. 
 
 Hymen, enis. m. (Y ( u->,v) I. The gcd of marriage. 
 Hence, II. A nuptial song • cantatas Hymen, Ov.' 
 
HYMENJEUS 
 
 Hymenjeus, or -os, i. m. (u/uivaios) I. The god of 
 titar'riagej Ov. Hence, II. A nuptial song sung at 
 conducting the bride home ; hymenseum canere, Ter. : 
 Ov. III. A marriage; Virg. : also of animals, id., i. e. 
 copulation. 
 
 HymEnEius, a, um. {v/jki^h;) Belonging to a mar- 
 riage ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Hymnifer, a, um. (hjTnnus andfero) Singing praises; 
 Ov. Met. 11, 54 ; but this verse is omitted in good edi- 
 tions. 
 
 Hymnio, ire. To sing hymns ; Prudent. 
 
 Hymnisonus, a, um. (hymnus and sono) Singing 
 hyimis ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Hymnodicus, a, um. (u.im&Sixo;) Singing hymns; 
 Firmic. 
 
 Hymnus, i. m. (S^vo?) A song of praise to God; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Hyoscyaminus, a, um. (ustrzvciixivos) Of henbane ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Hyoscyamum, i. n. i. q. Hyoscyamus ; Cels. 
 
 Hyoscyamus, i. m. {boarx.iia.fMi') Henbane; Cels. 
 
 Hyosiris, is. f., a false reading for hyoseris (uoirzpi;) 
 An herb resembling endive ; Plin. 27, 64 ; according to 
 Sprengel, Centaurea nigra, L. 
 
 Hyp^ethros (us), on. (foiuBeo;) That is in the open 
 air, uncovered ; Vitr. Hence, Hypaethrum, subst., A 
 hind of temple of which the cell is without a roof; Vitr. 
 
 Hypallage, es. f. (ocrce-XXayyi) In grammar', Change of 
 construction oficords; as, ccelum stellis aptum, for, cce- 
 lum cui stella? aptae sunt. 
 
 Hypate, es. f. sc. chorda, (israr/), sc. x°e^) The loiuest 
 or last string erf a musical instrument, ivhich gives the 
 deepest tone ; Vitr. 
 
 HypEcSon, i. n. {v^y.oav) A kind of plant ; Plin. 27, 
 63 : Hypecoum procumbens, L. 
 
 HypElate, es. f. (in-eAar'-j) i. q. Hypoglottion ; Plin. 
 15, 39. 
 
 HypFnEmius, a, um. (vxvivt/Me;) Windy; ovum, a 
 ■wind-egg ; Plin. 
 
 HyperbXton, i n. (iir/goos-rev) Transposition of words, 
 a rhetorical figure ; as, in duas divisam esse partes, for, in 
 duas partes, &c, Quint. 
 
 Hyperbole, es. or -a, a?, f. (vvz°£o\}i) An exaggeration 
 of any thing in discourse, hyperbole ; Cic. 
 
 Hyperbol.eus, a, um. (uvisSoXaZo;) Excessive, hyper- 
 bolical ; Vitr. 
 
 HyperbolIcus, a, um. (uxioQoXixl; ) Excessive, hyper- 
 bolical ; Sidon. 
 
 Hyperboreus, a, um. (inr-^ipio; and -£o«=«j?) That is or 
 lives beyond the north wind, hyperborean, ultra-north ; 
 said of extreme northern parts, because in the infancy 
 of the science of geography, the ancients placed the 
 north wind in Thrace, as being the most northerly country 
 with which they were acquainted ; hence, when in later 
 ages they c.ime to know of countries beyond Thrace, they 
 called these hyperborean : glacies, Virg. : Hyperborasi, 
 Hyperboreans ; Cic. 
 
 HypercatalectIcus (vTi£za,Ta,\rixTi}tos), and Hyper- 
 catalectus, a, um. (v-7i%xot.Tu.\'/ixTo;) e. g. versus, i.e. 
 That has a syllable or foot too much at the end. 
 
 Hypericon, i. n. (uvieixov) i.q. Chamamitys ; Plin. 26, 
 
 HyperIon, onis. m. ('Yxi%iav, i. e. that goes over us) 
 The sun; Ov. 
 
 HypErionius, a, um. Belonging to the szm ; currus, 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Hypermeter, or -trus, a, um. {inrse.u-ir^o;) i. q. Hy- 
 percatalecticus. 
 
 Hyperthyrum, i. n. (uri^Bveov) The ornaments above 
 a door, namely, the frieze and corona ; Vitr. 
 
 Hyphear, atos. n. (wpsaj) The Arcadian name of the 
 mistletoe; Plin. 
 
 Hyphen. (u<plv, i. e. v$' %v, into one) Is when two words 
 are contracted into one ; as, ante-mala. 
 
 Hypnale, es. f. (ysrvaX?j) A kind of adder ; Solin. 
 
 Hypobolimjeus, i. m. (bcTogo\i,u.«7os) Suppositious, the 
 name of a comedy of Menander ; Quint. 
 
 Hypobrychium, i. n. (vu-oSg^/ov) A drowning, ab- 
 sorbing; Tert. 
 
 Hyp5causis, is. f. (Curoxxviri;) An oven or stove of a 
 long shape ; Vitr. 
 
 Hypocaustum, or -on, i. n. iuxoxctuirrev) A place or 
 chamber heated from below : hence, a sweating-chamber 
 in a bath ; Vitr. : Plin. Ep. : it is properly an adjective -, 
 e. g. diastaa hypocaustee, i. e. rooms. 
 
 Hypochondria, ovum. n. (•jxox°*S%iot, roe.) The hypo- 
 chondres ; Theod. Prise. 
 
 Hyfochyma, atis. n. (ysra'^^aos) i. q. Hypochysis ; Csel. 
 Aur. 
 
 Hyfochysis, is. f. (vroxvtri;) A cataract in the eye; 
 Plin. 
 
 Hypocisthis, Idis. f. {uiroxitrBn, tm<\. ur-ixurri;) A plant 
 groiring on the cisthus ; Plin.: Asarum hvpocistis, L. 
 
 Hypocoriasis, is. f. (uvozo°ta<rt;) A d'isease under the 
 pupil of the eye in cattle; Veget. 
 
 Hypoc5risma, atis. n. (vxozbznrfj,a.) A diminutive, in 
 grammar ; Chads. 
 274 
 
 HYPOCRISIS 
 
 Hypocrisis, is. f. (urczeitris) An imitaiion*>f a person 
 in his speech, gestures, S;c. ; Donat. 
 
 Hypocrita, aa. or -TES, a?, m. {vxox%iTris) An actor who 
 endeavours to represent by dancing that which another 
 expresses in words by singing; Suet. 
 
 Hypodiaconus, i. m. {imohictxovos) A subdeacon ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Hypodidascalus, i. m. (i/sr«5<5«<r;s«A«j) An under- 
 teacher, an usher at a school; Cic. 
 
 Hypodromus, i. m. Plin. Ep. : a false reading for hip- 
 podromus. 
 
 Hypog^eum, i. n. (v*6ya.tov) i. q. Hypogeum. 
 
 HypogEson, i. n. (iwoyhttrov) Great house-leek ; Plin. 
 25, 102. 
 
 Hypogeum, i. n. (vvcyaov) A place or vault under 
 ground; Vitr. : hence, of a vault, in which a corpse is 
 placed; Petron. 
 
 Hypoglossa, a?, f. (bn'oyXtotro-tv) A kind of herb, white 
 stonecrop (Ruscus hypoglossiun, L.) : Plin. 
 
 Hypoglottion, i. n. {vToyXairrtov) A kind of herb, white 
 stonecrop (Ruscus hypophyllum, L.); Plin. 
 
 Hypolysos, i. i. q. Artemisia ; Apul. 
 
 HypomElis, Idis. f. A kind of sour autumnal fruit ; 
 Pallad. ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Hypomnema, atis. n. (i/^o/u.vviiu.oe.) That by which any 
 thing is brought to remembrance, a memoir ; Cic. fil. in 
 Cic. Ep. 
 
 Hypomnematographus, i. m. (vnoix.vvfMi.Toyza.Qo;) One 
 ivho writes hypomnemata; Cod. Just. 
 
 Hypomochlion, i. n. (u>re t u6xXiev) A roller laid under 
 a lever ; Vitr. 
 
 Hypostasis, is. f. (unoo-Touris) Person, or, personality; 
 Hieron . 
 
 HypothEca, aa. f. (vcroSvjZYi) That tohich is given as a 
 pledge or security, whether moveable or not; a pledge, se- 
 curity, deposit ; Cic: Pand. : sometimes distinguished 
 from pignus ; then pignus is used of moveable things, 
 hypotheca of immoveable ; Pand. : hence, Hypothecarius, 
 a, um, Belonging to pledges ; id. 
 
 HypothetIcus, a, um. (•jtoQitizo;) Conditional ; Apul. 
 
 Hypothyrum, i. n. (vnoBvqov) The threshold of a door; 
 Vitr. 4, 6, 1 ; but here ed. Schneid. has hypa^thri. 
 
 Hypotrachehum, i. n. {ufror^a-x'^io") The lower part 
 of the neck : in architecture, a narrow ornament on the 
 upper part of a column ; Vitr. 
 
 Hypotrimma, atis. n. (utot%iu.?j.o>,) A kind of soup com- 
 posed of all kinds of highly seasoned ingredients ; Apic. 
 
 Hypozeuxis, is. f. (v-Totiv^n) is when each member of 
 a sentence has its own verb. 
 
 HYPS0M\,'atis. n. (v-^u,u.x) Height; Tert. 
 
 Hysginus, a, um. {vtryivo;) Named from a shrub called 
 Hysge, used for dyeing, which was of a dark red colour : 
 hence, Hysginum, the dark red colour itself, which was 
 a mean between scarlet and purple, Vitr. 
 
 HYSSOPlTES,32.m. (inrcai^rirris oT»o;) e. g. vinum, Colum., 
 mixed or flavoured with hyssop. 
 
 Hyssopus, i. f. (va-trorro;, ■/]) Colum.: also, HyssopuMj 
 i. n. Cels., Hyssop ; Hyssopus officinalis, L. 
 
 Hystericus, a, um. (ia-neixos) Hysterical, troubled 
 ivith hysterics ; Mart. 
 
 HystErologia, as. f. (uo-TteoXoyla.) and Hysteron pro- 
 teron. (ilo~Tc%ov ■r^oTi^ov) is, when the order of a sentence 
 is reversed. 
 
 Hystricosus, a, um. (hystrix) Prickly ; fig.j Hieron. 
 
 Hystriculus, a, um. Prickly, hairy ; Tert. 
 
 Hystrix (Histrix), icis. f. (iio-ryl) A porcupine ; Plin. 
 
 I. 
 
 IambEus, a, um. (ioi,uSiios) Iambic ; Hor. 
 
 Iambicinus, a, um. (iambus) Iambic; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Iambicus, a, um. (;«,m,^/««j) Iambic ; Diomed. 
 
 Iambus, i. m. (iafxtoi) I. An iambic foot, consisting 
 of one short and one long syllable ; Hor. II. An iambic 
 verse, poem in iambic; Cic. 
 
 Ianthinus, a, um. (iavdivof) Violet-coloured; Plin.: 
 plur. Ianthina, Violet-coloured garments ; Mart. 
 
 Ianthis, Idis. f. (ltx,vQ)s) A purple or violet-coloured 
 garment ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Iasione, es. f OW/iar»!) A plant bearing a while 
 flower ; Plin.: probably, Convolvulus sepium, L. 
 
 Iaspideus, a, um. (iaspis) Likcjaspar ; gemma, Plin. 
 
 Iaspis. idis. f. ('ta.trxi;) The jasper, a kind of precious 
 stone oj a green colour; Plin. : iaspis fulva, Virg. : pro- 
 bablv our topaz. 
 
 Iasponyx, ychis. f. {lonfxowl) A kind of jasper with 
 cloudy or snow-white spots ; Plin. 37, 37. 
 
 Iatralipta, or -tes, 33. in. (J«T|«As/:TT-/;f ) A physician 
 who cured by anointing and rubbing ; Cels. :^ hence, Ia- 
 traliptice, or latraleptice, es. f. (iMreaXutrTixr,, sc. «%v-/;) 
 The said art or science ; Plin. 
 
 IatronTces, 33. um. (jxT{wixtis) Conqueror of phy- 
 sicians ; Plin. 
 
IBERIS 
 
 Iberis, Idis. f. ('l^r.fi;) An herb, a kind of cress ; Plin. 
 
 Ibex, ids. m. According to some, The wild goat ; ac- 
 cording to others, the chamois goat ; Plin. 8, 79. 
 
 Ibi. adv. (from is) I. There, in that place ; Cic. : 
 also seq. genit; e. g. ibi loci, i. e. in eo loco, Plin. II. 
 There, in that matter, therein ; ibi nos reperiet, i. e. in 
 ea re, Cic. : ibi exercuit, i. e. in iis rebus, Sail. : sum ibi, 
 Ter., i. e. lam thinking about it. III. Then, there- 
 upon ; ibi infit, Liv. : ibi ira est suppressa, id., i. e. from 
 this time : ibi demum, then first, Ter. : it is also used 
 redundantly with turn ; e. g. ibi turn, Cic. IV. For 
 istuc, thither ; Pand. 
 
 IbIdem. adv. I. In the same place ; Cic: Xcp. : 
 
 hie ibidem, in this very place ; Cic. : also seq. genit. ; 
 e.g. ibidem loci. i. e. in eodem loco, Plaut. II. For, 
 in eadem re ; Cic. Caecin. 9. III. To the same place ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ibis, is and Idis. f. ("16?) I. A bird of Egypt, which 
 teas held sacred by the inhabitants of that country ; Cic. 
 It was usually taken for the Tantalus Ibis, L. ; but the 
 real Egyptian Ibis was first discovered by Bruce (see 
 Travels," &c. vol. 5, p. 172), and identified beyond all 
 doubt by the researches of Cuvier, who calls it Nume- 
 nius Ibis ; see his Memoire sur l'Ibis des anciens F.gyp- 
 tiens. in the Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 
 Cahier 20. II. A satiric poem of Ovid. 
 
 Ibiscum, Ibrida. i. q. Hibiscum, Hibrida. 
 
 Ibis, for lis. See Is, ad fin. 
 
 Icas, adis. f. (z'ixcc;) The number ticenty, the twen- 
 tieth day of the mouth ; hence, Icades, a festival in me- 
 mory of Epicurus kept on the twentieth day of every 
 month, Plin. 
 
 Iccirco. See Idcirco. 
 
 Ichneumon, 5nis. m. ^lyjuvyuav) I. An Egyptian 
 animal, that searches for • "the eggs of the crocodile; 
 Plin. II. A kind of insect, Sphex sabulosus, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Ichxographia, ae. f. (!x.v#yea<pi*.) A ground plot, plan, 
 or design ; Vitr. 
 
 Ichthyocolla, a?, f. {}yJuoxo>J>.ci) I. Glue made 
 fr m a certain fish, isinglass ; Cels. II. The fish from 
 which isinglass was made (Acipenser Huso, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Icio, ere. i. q. Ico ; e. g. fcedus iciunt, Tac. 
 
 ico, ici. ictum, ere. I. To strike, beat, s?nite, hit, stab, 
 sting; especially, to kill, slay; femur, Plaut.: corruit 
 icta, Liv., killed, slain: lapide ictus, Caes., struck, hit: 
 hence, 1. To strike; vidulum fuscina, Plaut.: ictus 
 vulnere, Liv. : fulmine ictus, id. : or. e ccelo ictus, Cic, 
 struck with lightning : and fig. ; me ictum fumantemque, 
 id.: domus icta, Ov., i.e. unfortunate, sunk in misfor- 
 tune; hence fig., to reach, attain; magnitudinem, Sen. 
 2. Icere fcedus, Cic. ; Liv., to make a covenant or league ; 
 because, as some suppose, swine were killed on such an 
 occasion. II. To strike, touch, move, disquiet, disturb, 
 alarm, affect vehemently ; metu icta, Liv., disquieted, dis- 
 turbed : ictus nova re, Liv. : conscientia ictus, id. : de- 
 sideriis icta» Hor. : caput ictum, Plaut., drunk, heated 
 with wine. 
 
 Icon\ onis. f. {uxor) An image ; fictae cera icones, 
 Plhi., wax figures used as chessmen. 
 
 Iconicus, a, urn. (elxauxi;) Drawn or represented to 
 the life ; statua iconica, Plin. ; or, simulacrum inconicum, 
 Suet., a statue of the natural size, in which each feature 
 is accurately represented 
 
 Icosaproti, orum. m. (iixoe-ctTgcsroi) The twenty first 
 or chief men ; Pand. : their dignity was called Icosaprotia 
 (llz.o&'s.rrsziTli'z.), id. 
 
 Icterias, adis. f. sc gemma. (Ixri^ia,;, sc ).i8o;) A pre- 
 cious stone of a yellow colour ; Plin. 
 
 Ictericcs. a, um. (Ixtzbixo;) Jaundiced, affected with 
 jaundice; Juv. 
 
 Icterus, i. m. (tx-n^os) A small yelloiv bird, which 
 Pliny. 30, 28, takes for the Galgulus, the sight of which 
 was said to cure the jaundice, which also was called 
 icterus. 
 
 Ictis, Idis. f. (hsrts) A kind of weasel or marten; 
 Plin. 29, 16. 
 
 Ictl s, a, um. See Ico. 
 
 Ictus, us. m. (ico) I. A blow, stroke, thrust, throw, 
 stab, hit, tf(c. ; Cic: serpentum, Plin.: vesparum, id., 
 sting: ictus a bestiis, Cic, i. e. a blow or kick: solis, 
 Ov. : Hor. : also, a beating the breasts (in lamentation) ; 
 Auct. ad Her. : ictus securis, a blow, Liv. : pilorum, 
 Caes. : and cuspidis (i. e. hastae), Virg., a thrust, cast : 
 ictu primo, with the first blow, at once, Plin.: uno ictu 
 contendere, with a continued attack, without intermission, 
 Auct. B. Afric : singulis ictibus, Tac, by separate at- 
 tacks, not at once, not with one continued attack: uno 
 ictu temporis, at the same time, in the same moment, 
 Gell. : sub ictum dari, Tac, to come within sight of the 
 enemy, come to a close engagement : sub ictu habere, to 
 be near, to have before one's eyes, Sen. : extra ictum esse, 
 to be beyond shot, i. e. to be out of danger, id. : sub ictu 
 nostro positum, in our power, id. : sub ictu esse, to be in 
 danger, id. ; or, to be before one's eyes, Sil. : fulminis 
 ictus, a stroke, Cic. : again, arietis, Liv., at sieges: and, 
 murorum, Plin., a battering of the walls : calcis, Suet., a 
 kicking : hence, a beating time with the feet or fingers; 
 27 o 
 
 ICUNCULA 
 
 e.g. in verse, Hor., i. q. Percussio: thus also, pedum 
 digitorumque ictu. Quint. : also in music ; ad ictus modu- 
 lantium pedum moveri, Plin. : pollicis, Hor., i. e. a 
 striking : thus also, citbarae, Plin. II. Fig. ictus cala- 
 mitatis, stroke, blow, Cic. : voluptas non babet ictum, 
 i.e. incitement. III. Ictus foederis, Lucan,, the making 
 ! a league. IV. Emphasis in pronouncing an accented 
 syllable; Quint. 
 
 Icuncula, ee. f. (dimin. of icen) A small image ; Suet. 
 
 Idcirco, or Iccirco. adv. (id and circa) I. On that 
 account, therefore ; Cic. II. Therein} Cic. 
 
 Idea, ae. f. (Ilia.) Prep. An image, form : hence, 
 I. A notion, idea; Cic II. An exemplar, pattern, ori- 
 ginal ;_ Sen. III. The faculty of thinking ; Macrob. 
 
 Idealis, e. (idea) Consisting of or framing ideas ; 
 Marc Cap. 
 
 Idem, eadem, Idem, (from is and the affix dem) I. 
 The sa??ie, the very same; Cic. N.B. 1 . It is followed 
 by qui, qua 3 , quod, ac, or atque, also by ut, quam, quasi 
 (i.e. quam si), where in English we have 'as ' : eadem vir- 
 tus, qua? in proavo, Cic. : idem valere, ac, &c, id. : eisdem 
 verbis, ut actum est, id. : eandem potestatem, quam si 
 lata esset lex. id.: eodem loco est, quasi — non esset, id. : 
 also by a dative ; idem facit occidenti, Hor., i. e. does the 
 very same as, acts just like : thus also, Lucr. : Cic. : 
 also by cum, one and the same with another ; in eadem 
 mecum Africa geniti, Liv. : eodem mecum patre geni- 
 tus, Tac. : and by et ; Cic. : or et may here be rendered 
 'and': we also find idem (neut.) substantive with a 
 genit. ; e. g. idem juris, i. e. idem jus, id. : again, eadem, 
 sc. via, by the same way ; Cic. : Liv. : also, to the same 
 place; for eodem, Liv. 4, 33. ed. Drak. : also, at the 
 same time, at once; Plaut. Also, eodem is used substan- 
 tive, On the same spot, at the same place ; eodem loci, 
 Suet., for eodem loco. 2. Isdem, for iisdem, Sail. 3. 
 With et or que it expresses the English ' and indeed'; 
 refertam et eandem delicatam, Cic: certissimi iidemque 
 acerrimi, id. II. At the same time, likewise ; idem ego 
 contendo, Cic. : suavissimus et idem facillimus, id. : it is 
 also repeated, at the same time — and, as well — as ; tuus 
 idem et idem noster, id. : idem tncestitiam reprehendit, 
 idem jocum, id. : idem velle atque idem nolle. Sail., i. e. to 
 desire and yet not to desire the same thing. III. 
 One; ut nolint eundem pluribus rebus excellere, Cic. : de 
 eodem et alio, id. X.B. Unus et idem, one and the 
 same ; where unus is redundant : esse uno et eodem statu, 
 Cic. : uno eodemque tempore, id. 
 
 Identidem. adv. Repeatedly, several times, often; 
 Cic. : Liv. : Catull. 
 
 Ideo. adv. On that account, hence, therefore ; Cic. 
 
 IdioGRaphus, a,um. (ili6yca.cc;) Written ivith a per- 
 son's ov:n hand, autograph ; "Gell. 
 
 Idiota, as. m. (iBiatms) An Miter arc ,■ ignorant, inex- 
 perienced, or simple person, as opposed to one who under- 
 stands an art or science ; Cic. 
 
 Idiotismus, i. m. (Idiarto-uc;) A common mode of ex- 
 pression, or an imitation of the common mode of expres- 
 sion ; Sen. 
 
 Idoleum, or -iUM, i. n. (s;'S»As7«v) A place or temple 
 where the statue of a god is worshipped ; Hieron. 
 
 Idolicus, a, um. ( illtu/.ixo;) Of or belonging to idols; 
 Tert. 
 
 Idololatres. or -TRA, ae. m. (ubto\o}ju.-rov l s) An ido- 
 later j Tert. _ 
 
 Idololatria. e. f. (£;SaXiX«-«£/a) Idolatry; Tert. 
 
 Idolothytum, i.n. (illa/.odvrov) A sacrifice to idcls ; 
 Tert. : also adj. ; e. g. idolothytae voluptates, id. 
 
 IDOLUM, i.n. (u$&?.6i) I. An image or form of a 
 thing or person that is present to our eyes or our mind ; 
 Cic : also, a spectre, apparition, ghost ; Plin. Ep. II. 
 An image or representation of a god, an idol; Tert. 
 
 Idonee. adv. I. Fitly, suitably ; Cic. II. Suffi- 
 ciently, properly, with due care ; Pand : idonius, Tert. 
 
 IdoneItas, atis. f. (idoneus) Fitness, suitableness, apt- 
 ness, ability, skill ; servi. Augustin. 
 
 IdSneis. a, um. I. Fit, suitable, convenient, proper; 
 tempus, Cic: verba, id.: locus, Caes.: satis superque 
 idonea clades, Flor., i.e. every thing and more than 
 could be expected from a defeat: also seq. dat. ; Cic: 
 seq. ad ; id. : seq. in (rem) ; Quint. : seq. infin. ; Hor.: 
 idonea, sc. loca, Tac. II. Worthy, deserving ; idoneus 
 est, qui impetret, Cic : and thus it is frequently followed 
 by qui, quae, quod, for ut is, ea, id: also followed by ut, 
 id.: also by an ablative, Auct. ad Her. III. Sufficient, 
 safe, adequate; paries, navis, cautio, tutor, Pand. : hence, 
 trustworthy, sure, safe; auctor, Cic: debitor, Plin. 
 Ep. N.B. Compar. idoneior, Pand.: Tert.: or, ido- 
 nior, id. 
 
 Idos. n. (iilo;) A form or shape ; a representation ; 
 Sen. 
 
 IdClis. e. e.g. ovis, Fest. ; Macrob., i.e. that is sacri- 
 ficed to Jupi'ter on the idus. 
 
 iDto, are. To divide ; an Etrurian word, and the root 
 of idus, viduus, and divido, according to Macrob. Sat. 
 1.15. 
 
 Idos, uum.f. (not from iduo, but from the Greek plural 
 
 uhn; from uoi>, which sienifies, in general, the phases 
 
 T 2 
 
IDYLLIUM 
 
 of the moon ; in particular, the time of the full moon) 
 The fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October ; the 
 thirteenth of other months ; Cic. 
 
 IDYLLIUM, i. n. (ilhOXXtov) A small painting or repre- 
 sentation, especially of country scenes ; hence, a pastoral 
 poem, idyll. 
 
 Igitur. I. Therefore, accordingly, Gr. rotvvv, it 
 
 denotes a supposed necessary consequence. N.B. Litis 
 sometimes the first word in a sentence, sometimes follows 
 one or more words ; igitur primum, Nep. : Habes igitur, 
 Cic. : Pro his igitur, &c, id. 2. When the connection of 
 a sentence has been broken, as by a parenthesis, it is often 
 recovered by igitur, as in English by, / say, then ; Cic. 
 II. Then, at that time ; Plaut. : it is also redundant ; 
 igitur turn, id. : igitur deinde, post igitur, demum igitur, 
 id. III. For j Plaut. IV . On that account, for that 
 reason; Plaut. V. At last; Sail. N.B. Ergo igitur ; 
 see Ergo. 
 
 Ignarius, a, um. (ignis) for igniarius ; e. g. lapis, 
 Marc. Em p. 
 
 Ignakuris, e. (in and gnaruris) Ignorant; Plaut. 
 
 Ignarus, a, um. (in and gnarus) I. That knows not, 
 that is unacquainted with a thing, unskilled in, inexpe- 
 rienced in, ignorant of; non sumus ignari, multos esse, 
 &c, Cic. : also, alicujus rei, id. : ignara mariti, Hor., i. e. 
 innupta — Synon. Ignarus is one who through his own 
 indifference, carelessness, or difficulty of comprehension, 
 remains ignorant of a thing ; insciens, one that knows 
 nothing of a thing, because it has been kept secret from 
 him. Hence, 1. Unmindful; malorum, Virg. 2. Fig. 
 Curarum ignara voluptas, Stat., i.e. expers. II. Un- 
 known; Sail.: Ov. 
 
 IgnIve. adv. • Sluggishly, slowly, without spirit or 
 activity; Cic: ignavius, Virg. 
 
 Ignavesco, ere. (ignavus) To grow slothful or inactive; 
 Tert. 
 
 Ignavia, a?, f. (ignavus) Inactivity, laziness, idleness ; 
 Cic: Sail.: Virg.: hence, 1. Want of bodily exercise ; 
 Cels. 2. Odoris, iveakness ; Plin. 
 
 Ignavio, ire. (ignavus) To render inactive, slothful, 
 or dispirited ; Ace 
 
 Ignavio, onis. m. i.q. Ignavus ; e. g. ignaviones, read 
 by Lipsius, Gell. 16, 14, for ignaviores. 
 
 Igna vitas, ads. f. (ignavus) i. q. Ignavia ; e. g. terra?, 
 Tustin. 43, 3, where other edd. have exiguitate. 
 
 Ignaviter. adv. i.q. Ignave ; Hirt. 
 
 Ignavus, a, um. (in and gnavus) I. Lazy or inactive 
 in body or mind, remiss, idle; senectus, Cic: apes, 
 Virg.: pecus, id., i.e. fuci : anni, Ov. : homo ignavior, 
 Cic: ignavissimus, Plaut.: hence, 1. Cowardly, das- 
 tardly ; miles, Cic. : canis, Hor. : hostis ignavissimus, 
 Liv. 2. Of things without life ; mora, Ov. : nemus, 
 Virg., i.e. unfruitful: gravitas, id., immoveable : thus 
 also, globus, Plin. : partes, i. e. without strength, or, 
 without smell, id. : cornicula, id., without use: succus, 
 id., inefficacious : lux, Juv., i.e. a day in which persons 
 are inactive: Gallia? ignavum conferunt stipendium, 
 Veil., i. e. in indolence and cowardice. II. That 
 
 renders slothful or inactive; frigus, sestus, Ov. : dolor, 
 Plin. : hence, ratio, Cic. (Gr. ii^yi»? Xoyog), a logical 
 conclusion which tends to make men inactive : thus also, 
 genus interrogationis, id. 
 
 Ignefactus, a, um. (part, of ignefacio) That has be- 
 come ignited or glowing with heat ; Theqd. Prise 
 
 Igneolus, a, um. (dimin. of igneus) Fiery; Prudent. 
 
 Ignesco, ere. 3. (ignis) I. To become fire, turn to 
 fire, become inflamed, burn, kindle ; Cic. II. Fig. To 
 glow, become violent or inflamed, burn; ignescit ira, 
 Virg.: amor, Qfil'um. : also, of colour, to burn, glow ; 
 Plin. r 
 
 Igneus, a, um. (ignis) I. Fiery, on fire, burning: 
 sol, sidera, Cic : ardor, Auct. ad Her. : iEtne, Ov. Also, 
 by ignea vis, Cicero (N. D. 3, 14) understands fire as one of 
 the original elements, in the system of Heraclites. II. 
 Fiery, burning ; fig., i. e. vehement, furious, ardent, fer- 
 vent, eager ; furor, Ov. : vigor, Virg. : Tarchon, id. 
 III. Glowing, burning, i. e. shining brightly, resplendent, 
 sparkling, of a fiery hue, like fire ; astra, Virg.: purpura, 
 Val. Fl. : color, the colour of fire, Plin. 
 
 Igniarium, i. n. (ignis) A tinder-box, instrument for 
 producing fire ; Pljn. 
 
 Ignicolor, oris, and Ignicolorus, a, um. (ignis and 
 color) Fire-coloured, flame-coloured; Juvenc. 
 
 Ignicomans. i. q. Ignicomus ; Avien. 
 
 Ignicomus, a, um. (ignis and coma) Having fiery hair; 
 leo, Nemes. : sol, Apul., fiery. 
 
 Igniculus, i. m. (dimin. of ignis) I. A small fire; 
 Plin.: fig. 1. Vehemence; desiderii, Cic. 2. A spark, 
 i. e. the first beginning; virtutum, Cic: jacet igniculos 
 viriles, id., i. e. sends forth (shows) sparks of manliness 
 and decision. II. A glittering ; e. g. of a precious 
 stone, Plin. 
 
 Ignifer, a, um. (ignis and fero) Carrying fire in 
 itself, fiery ; axis, Ov. : fig.; hortatus, Sil. 
 
 Ignifluus, a, um. (ignis and fluo) Flowing with fire, 
 emittingf.re ; Cla ud. 
 
 iGNiGENA, re. m (ignis and gigno) Born in fire, a son 
 ?76 
 
 IGNIGENUS 
 
 (if fire ; an epithet of Bacchus, Ov., because his mother 
 was killed by the lightning of Jupiter. 
 
 IgnigEnus, a, um. (ignis and gigno) Producing fire ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ignio, ivi, itum, ire. 4. (ignis) To set on fire, ignite, 
 make red-hot ; Prudent. 
 
 Ignipes, edis. (ignis and pes) Having fiery feet, fire- 
 footed ; Ov. 
 
 IgnIpotens, tis. (ignis and potens) Mighty through 
 fire, ruler of fire ; deus, Virg. ; and without deus, id., i. e. 
 Vulcanus. 
 
 Ignis, is. m. (in the Sanscrit, agnis) I. Fire, prop. : 
 ignem concipere, Cic. : or, comprehendere, Caes., to catch 
 fire : ignem subdere, or, subjicere, Cic, to lay under : 
 admovere, id., to apply: facere, Caes.: accendere, Virg.: 
 suscitare, id., to stir, blow up: injicere, Cic, to cast or 
 apply fire : versare in igne, i. e. ad ignem, Hor.: ignem 
 restinguere, Cic. : ignem ab igne capere, id., to kindle one 
 fire by another, light one candle by another : elicere, id., 
 to strike or produce fire. Hence, 1. A watch-fire; Caas : 
 Liv. 2. A torch or burning piece of wood; Liv. 3. The 
 fire of a funeral pile, or, a funeral pile, when kindled ; 
 Ter. 4. The fire of lightning, lightning ; Hor. 5. Ami, 
 citiaigne perspecta, Cic, i. e. tried or proved. II. Fig. 
 1. Fire; huic ordini novum ignem subjici, Cic. i.e. 
 cause of hatred. 2. A constellation, star; Hor.: also, 
 the flame of the sun; siderei ignes, i. e. the sun, Ov. 3. 
 Fire, i. e. brightness, splendour, glittering, sparkling ; 
 e. g. of a constellation, Hor. : of a precious stone, Mart. : 
 of metal, Claud.: of the eyes, Cic. 4. Fire, i. e. heat; 
 Sil. 5. Redness of the cheeks ; Cic: hence, sacer ignis, 
 St. Antony's fire, Virg. : also Cels., who distinguishes it 
 from erysipelas. 6. The raving of an inspired person, 
 inspiration ; Ov. : Stat. 7. The flame of love, or, love 
 itself, whether honourable or dishonourable ; Hor. : Ov. : 
 castissimi ignes Porciae, Val. Max.: secundus, Prudent., 
 i.e. love, marriage: also, a beloved object, aflame; 
 meus ignis, Virg.: miseram tuis dicens ignibus uri, Hor. 
 8. Fire, i. e. an incentive, stimulant ; Ov. 9. Fire, i. e. 
 impetuosity, heat, violence, vehemence, desire; Virg.: 
 irarum, Val. Fl. N.B. The ablative igne is common ; 
 igni also is frequently found, e.g. in Cic: Caes. : Liv. 
 
 Ignispicium, i. n. (ignis and specio) A divining from 
 fire ; Plin. 
 
 Ignitabuxum, i. n. (ignio) Afire-box, tinder-box, S;c. ; 
 Solin. : fig., a means of kindling or exciting ; Macrob. 
 
 IgnItulus, a, um. (dimin. of ignitus) Fiery ; Tert. 
 
 Ignitus, a, um. I. Part, of ignio; see Ignio. II. 
 Adj. Fiery, heated, glowing; ferramentum, Cels.: fig.; 
 ingenium, Prudent.: vinum ignitius, Gell. 
 
 Ignivagus, a, um. (ignis and vagor) That spreads 
 about or wanders after the manner of fire ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Ignivomus, a, um. (ignis and vomo) Vomiting fire, 
 fire-spitting ; Lact. de Pasch. 
 
 Ignobilis, e. (in and nobilis) I. Unknown, unknown 
 to fame, not renowned, not noted; homo, Cic: non igno- 
 bilis dicendi magister, id. : ignobilius vinum, Plin. : ig- 
 nobilissimus, id. II. Of low birth ; especially, among 
 the Romans, that was not of a family that had borne the 
 office of consul, prcetor, or a?dile ; of mean parentage, 
 low-born; virgo, Ter.: familia, Cic. III. Mean, low, 
 base; agmen, Liv.: vulgus, Virg : hence, as a term of 
 reproach, ignobilis, Plaut., you mean fellow ! 
 
 Ignobilitas, atis. f. (ignobilis) I. Obscurity, ivant of 
 fame; Ov. : Plin.: ignobilitas aut humilitas, Cic. II. 
 Loir ness of birth ; generis, Cic III. Inferior quality 
 of a thing ; vini, Colum. 
 
 Ignobiliter. adv. Meanly, poorly ; Eutrop. 
 
 Ignominia, ae. f. (in and nomen) Prop. A depriving oj 
 a good name : hence, ignominy, disgrace, infamy ; also 
 as a kind of punishment by which the sufferer is given 
 over to others to be reproached or jested upon, a brand- 
 ing with infamy or disgrace ; ignominiam accipere, Caes. ; 
 alicui injungere, Liv.; or, inferre, id., to attach : or, 
 inurere, Cic, when the disgrace is lasting: ignominia 
 aliquem aflicere, id., to inflict a disgrace, to disgrace: 
 also, notare, id., to brand with disgrace: ignominiara 
 habere, Cic, to be branded with disgrace : est ignominia?, 
 it is shameful or disgraceful, Plin. : per ignominiam, 
 Cic, in a shameful manner, with disgrace. The genitive 
 is used sometimes active; e. g. senatus, Cic, i. e. dis- 
 grace inflicted by the senate : mortis, id. : sometimes 
 passive : e. g. familiae, Nep., suffered by a family. N.B. 
 This word is frequently used of the sentence of the cen- 
 sors, Cic 
 
 Ignominio, avi, atum, are. (ignominia) To disgrace ; 
 Gell. 8, 15, in the title. 
 
 Ignominiose. adv. Ignominiously, disgracefully ; 
 Eutrop. :ignominiosius, Arnob.: ignominiosissime, Oros. 
 
 iGNOMiNiosus, a, um. (ignominia) Disgraceful, shame' 
 ful, ignominious ; dominatio, Cic. : fuga, Liv. : also of 
 persons, disgraced, especially by the censor, branded with 
 ignominy or disgrace; Quint. : ignominiosissimum 
 caput, Tert. 
 
 Ignorabilis, e. (ignoro) Unknown; Cic: lgnora- 
 bilius, Gell. 
 
 Ignorabiuter. adv. In an unknoun manner ; Apul. 
 
IGNORANTER 
 
 Ignoranter. adv. Unwittingly > unknowingly ; Cyprian, 
 
 Ignorantia, a?, f. (ignoro) Ignorance, want oj know- 
 ledge or information; seq. genit.; Cic. : Nep. : also 
 without a genitive ; Tac. 
 
 Ignoratio, onis. f. (ignoro) Ignorance, want of know- 
 ledge or acquaintance ; Cic. : also, seq. genit. ; e. g. sui, 
 Cic. : juris ignorationem inducere, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ignoro, avi, atum, are. (ignarus) I. Not to know, to 
 be ignorant, to have no knowledge of a thing ; also, 
 though rarely, not to know a person; aliquem, Cic. : de 
 aliquo, id.: ignorante rege, uter esset, &c, id. : parens 
 ignoratur, Ter.: id vosignorarenolui, Nep., I would not 
 conceal it from you : non ignoro, I know it, am aware of 
 it, or, I know it well, am well aware, Cic. N.B. 
 Ignoro is followed by quin, for an accus. and infin. ; Cic. 
 Flacc. 27- Hence, Ignoratus.a, um. 1. That is not known, 
 unknown; ars, Hor. : ignoratum a Syracusanis sepul- 
 crura, Cic. 2. Unobserved, unnoticed, undiscovered; 
 Sail. : Tac. II. Not to know, i. e. not to desire to 
 know, io misunderstand, to pretend not to know, to mis- 
 take ; aliquem, Plaut. : causam, Cic. 111. Not to know 
 hoiv, i. e. not to be able ; dicere, Claud. 
 
 Ignoscens, tis. I. Part, of ignosco ; see Ignosco. 
 II. Adj., ready to pardon, placable ; ignoscentior, 
 Ter. 
 
 Ignoscentia, £e. f. (ignosco) A pardoning, pardon, 
 forgiveness ; Gell. 
 
 Ignoscibilis, e. (ignosco) Pardonable; Gell. 
 
 Ignosco, novi, notum, ere. (in andgnosco, from which 
 nosco was afterwards formed) Not to know ; Quint. : 
 hence, to pardon, forgive, to overlook, excuse, remit ; 
 alicui, Cic. : or, alicui rei, id. : also,aliquid, Plaut. : Ter. : 
 alicui aliquid, Cic. : also without a case ; id. : hence, 
 Ignoscendus, a, um, Ter.: Virg. : ignoturus, Cic. : and 
 ignosciturus, Piso ap. Prise. Part. Ignotus, a, um, Par- 
 doned, forgiven ; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 iGNOTiis, a, um. I. Part, of ignosco ; see Ignosco. 
 II. Adj. (in and gnotus) 1. Unknown; Cic: ig- 
 notior, Liv. : ignotissimus, Cic. : hence, of low birth or 
 condition ; Hor. 2. Unacquainted with a person or 
 thing, ignorant, inexperienced in any thing, that does not 
 know anyone; ignoti contemnebant, Nep ; simulacra 
 Ignotis notafaciebant, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; Naev. : Pand. 
 
 Iibus, for lis. See Is, ad fin. 
 
 Ile, is. n. A gut, small gut ; we usually find the plural, 
 I. The guts, small guts, entrails ; Hor. II. The 
 part of the body which contains the same, the flank, loins, 
 abdomen; ilia ducere, Hor., to become broken-winded: 
 rumpantur ut ilia Codro, Virg., i. e. burst with envy : 
 vitia ilium, Plin. N.B. Iliis, for ilibus, Cels. 
 
 ileos, or -us, i. m. (s/aso?) The iliac passion, a kind 
 af nervous colic ; Plin._ 
 
 Ilex, icis. f. (Gr. trelvos) A kind of oak with prickly 
 foliage, and a small acorn, the scarlet oak ( Quercus Ilex, 
 L._) ; Virg. : also, for, the acorns ; Mart. 
 
 Ilia, um. See Ile. 
 
 Ilicet, or Illicet, for, ire licet. I. You or u>e may 
 go ; go! let us be gone! ilicet arti in malam crucem, the 
 profession may go and be hanged ! Plaut : actum est, 
 ilicet, Ter. : ilicet, te ne admisce, id. : thus also, Tibull. 
 2, 5, 1 14, Amor, fractas utinam sagittas Ilicet exstinctas 
 adspiciamque faces ! i. e. begone ! if a comma follow 
 ilicet: or it may mean, immediately. II. Undone! 
 alas, all is over with me! Plaut,: Virg. III. It is too 
 late, all is over ; it is all in vain; Ter. IV. Imme- 
 diately, forthwith, instantly ; ilicet in muros tota discur- 
 ritur urbe, Virg. : ilicet arrectae mentes, Val. Fl. 
 
 ilicEtum, i. n. (ilex) A forest of oaks ; Mart. 
 
 ILICEUS, a, um. (ilex) Of oak ; Stat. 
 
 Iligneus, a, um. i. q. Ulceus ; Colum. 
 
 Ilignus, a, um. (ilex) Of the scarlet oak ; glans, Hor. : 
 or, of oak, oaken; Ter. 
 
 Iliosus, a, um. (ile) Disordered in the bowels ; Plin. 
 
 Illa. (abl. of ille, a, ud) sc. parte. I. There, that 
 way, in that direction; Plaut. II. Thither; Tac. 
 
 Illabefactcs, a, um. (in and labefactus) Unshaken, 
 unbroken, unimpaired ; Ov. 
 
 Illabor, psus sum. 3. (in and labor) I. To fall, slip, 
 slide, flow, or glide into ; in stomachum, Cic. : mari, 
 Plin : animos civium, Cic. II. To fall upon; si 
 fractus illabatur orbis, Hor. 
 
 Illaboratus, a, um. (in and laboratus) Not ivrought 
 or laboured, uncultivated, acquired without labour ; Sen. : 
 Quint. 
 
 Illaboro, are. (in and laboro) To labour at ; domibus, 
 Tac. 
 
 Illac (abl. of illic, a?c, oc) sc. parte. I. There, that 
 way; hac atque iliac, Ter.; or, hac iliac, id., in this 
 place, and that, here and there. II. Thither ; Ov. 
 
 IllacErabilis, e. (in and lacerabilis) That cannot be 
 tern; Sil. 
 
 IllacessItus, a, um. (in and lacessitus) Unattached, 
 unprovoked; Tac. 
 
 Illacrimabilis, e. (in and lacrimabilis) I. Unwept, 
 not bewailed, unlamented ; Hor. II. That cannot be 
 moved by tears, inexorable; Hor. 
 
 Illacrimo, avi, atum, are. (in and lacrimo) I. To 
 277 
 
 ILLACRIMOR 
 
 weep at or over any thing, to bewail ; malis, Ov. : errori, 
 Liv.: caedibus parentum, Tac: also simply, to weep; 
 gaudio, Liv. • talibus illacrimant noctemque diemque 
 querelis, Sil. II. Fig. To drop, distil, emit moisture ; 
 fons illacrimat, Colum. : ebur mcestum illacrimat templis, 
 Virg., i. e. distils. 
 
 Illacrimor, atus sum, ari. (in andlacrimor) To weep 
 at or over anything, to bewail; morti, Cic: mortem, 
 Justin.: also without a case; illacrimare, Hor., weep at 
 it, or simply, weep. 
 
 Illactenus. (illac tenus) So far ; Gell. 16, 19; but 
 others read illatenus. 
 
 lLLJEsMLis,e. (in and laasibilis, from laedo) That cannot 
 be hurt, invulnerable, inviolable; Lact. 
 
 Ill.esus, a, um. (in and laesus) Inviolate, unhurt, 
 uninjured; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Ill^etabilis, e. (in and lantabilis) Unpleasant, dis- 
 agreeable, gloomy, cheerless ; Virg. 
 
 Ill;evigatus. See Illevigatus. 
 
 Illanc. See Illic, pron. 
 
 Illapsus, a, um. See Illabor. 
 
 Illapsus, us.m. (illabor) A falling, gliding, or flowing 
 in; Colunx. 
 
 Illaqueatus, a, um. I. Adj. (in and laquearus) 
 Disentangled, not ensnared; Fest. II. Part of illaqueo. 
 
 Illaqueo, avi, atum, are. (in and laqueo) To ensnare, 
 entangle; Prudent.: fig.; aliquem periculis, Cic. 
 
 Illargio, ire. (in and largio) i. q. Largior ; Cato. 
 
 Illarido, or Illardo, are. (lardum) To lard ; Apic. 
 
 Illatabilis, e. (in and latabilis, from lato, and this 
 from latus, a, um) That has no breadth; Gell. 
 
 Illatebra, se. f. (in and latebra) A place in which one 
 cannot hide one's self ; Plaut. 
 
 Illatebrro, are. (in and latebra) To hide in a corner, 
 or a lurking-place ; Quadrig. 
 
 Illatenus, or Illa tenus. So far ; Apul. 
 
 Illatio, onis. f. (infero) I. A carrying or bringing 
 in; mortui, a burying, Pand. II. An impost, duty; 
 Cassiod. HI. A conclusion, inference ; Apul. IV. 
 A doing, causing, committing ; stupri, Paul. Sentent. 
 
 IllatIvus, a, um. (infero) Inferring, concluding, 
 illative ; Apul. 
 
 Illatro, are. (in and latro) I. To bark at any 
 thing ;_ Manibus, Lucan. II. To bark; Sil. 
 
 Illatus, a, um. See Infero. 
 
 Illaudabilis, e. (in and laudabilis) Not praiseworthy ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Illaudandus, a, um. (in and laudandus) Not praise- 
 worthy ; Tert. 
 
 Illaudatus, a, um. (in and laudatus) I. Not com- 
 mended or praised, without praise ; Plin. Ep. : also, with- 
 out fame, obscure; Sil. II. Not worthy of praise ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Illautus, a, um. (in and lautus) Unwashed; Plaut. 
 
 Ille, a, ud. (from is, ea, id) I. That ; Cic: ex illo, 
 sc. tempore, since that time, from that time, Virg. : Ov.: 
 ex illo. quo, &c, Ov., from thetime that: postilla, or, 
 post illa, Ter., afterwards : illa, sc. parte, there ; see Illa. 
 It is frequently redundant with quidem ; e. g. non mali illi 
 quidem, sed non — acuti, Cic.: amor tuus, non ille qui- 
 dem mihi ignotus, id. : also in other connections ; quern 
 neque fides neque ilium misericordia repressit, Ter. : 
 quicquid illud tribuisset, Tac: veiut ille — lupus, Virg. 
 II. That, when referring to a remote word in the 
 sentence; Cic: especially with hie as a distributive; 
 e. g. ille — hie, that — this, or, the former — the latter; 
 or, hie — ille, this — that, or, the latter — the former; 
 Cic. : but this order is frequently neglected by the 
 ancients. We find also ille, for hie, after alter, when ille 
 means, The other; Liv.: also the plurals hi — illi, 
 these — those, 'i.e. some — others; Plin.: we also some- 
 times find ille repeated; e. g. ille vel ille, Ov., this or 
 that, i. e. the one or the other: in illis — in illis, Ter., for 
 in his — in illis: cf. Herzog ad Cass. B. G. 3, 11. III. 
 That (emphatic), i. e. the ancient, the well-known, the 
 celebrated; ille Cato, Cic: Medea illa, id.: also with 
 the first or second person ; ille ego, Virg. : Ov. : ille 
 reservas ? Sen. Hippol. 923. Hence, in forensic language, 
 ille usually refers to the absent parties so far as they are 
 known to the hearers. In epistolary style it denotes a 
 third person at a third place. I V . That, i. e. the great ; 
 ille Jupiter, Plaut. V. This, when dependent upon 
 what follows ; unum illud dico, this one thing will I say, 
 Cic. : in this case it is also preceded by hie, hwc, hoc, 
 which refers to what goes before ; hasc dicta sunt : illa 
 (i. e. what is now to follow, &c), Colum.: also with an 
 accusative and infinitive, when it is redundant ; illud 
 perlibenter audivi, te esse, &c, Cic. Hence ille, like hie, 
 when used of time, namely, with annus, mensis, dies, 
 denotes the portion of time now current, that has already 
 been entered upon and still lasts ; ilium esse vigesimum 
 annum, Sail., that this was now the twentieth year. 
 VI. The same ; illorum, qui, &c, Cic. N.B. Illece, 
 for ille, Plaut.: Cato: illcmet, for ille, Cic: illae, for 
 illius, Lucr.: illi, for illius, Cato: illi, for illic ; see Illi. 
 Ille is frequently used in Latin with emphasis either alone 
 or with some other pronoun, where to us it appears re» 
 T 3 
 
ILLECE 
 
 dundant ; as in Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 204 : Nep. de Regg. 3, ab 
 eodem illo. 
 
 Illece, Illace, &c. See Ille. 
 
 IllFcEbra, se. f. (illieio) I. Any thing that entices or 
 serves for enticement ; Plaut. : Liv. II. An enticement, 
 allurement, inducement, bait, decoy; maxima est ille- 
 cebra peecandi impuuitatis spes, Cic. : illecebris excitari 
 voluptatis, id, : dedere se vitiorum illecebris, id. III. 
 Of ?>.agical arts; frugum, a conveying corn from one 
 field into another by enchantment, Apul. : exercere ille- 
 cebras Magise, id., i. e. enchantments. IV. An herb, 
 i. q. Andrachne agria ; Plin. 25, 103. 
 
 iLLECEBRO.are. (illecebra) To entice, allure; Augustin. 
 
 Illecebrose. adv. Enticingly, attractively; Ammian. 
 
 IllEcEbrosus, a, urn. (illecebra) Full of allurement, 
 attracting, enticing; Plaut. 
 
 Illect.amentum, i. n. (illecto) An allurement; Apul. 
 
 Illectatio, onis. f. (illecto) An allurement ; Gell. 
 
 Illecto, are. (freq. of illieio) To allure ; Tert. 
 
 Illectrix, icis. f. (illieio) Alluring; Cassiod. 
 
 Illectus, a, um. I. Part, of illieio; see II- 
 
 licio. II. Adj. for non lectus. 1. Not read ; Ov. 2. 
 Not collected or gathered together; stipula, Pand. 
 
 Illectus, us. m. (illieio) A charm, allurement, at- 
 traction ; Plaut. 
 
 Illegitimus, a, um. (in and legitimus) Unlawful, 
 irregular; intemperantiae, Val. Max. 2, 1, 3; but ed. 
 Torrent, has legitimae. 
 
 Illemet, amet, udmet. for ille, ilia, &c. ; Cic. 
 
 Illentesco. 3. (in and lentesco) i. q. Lentesco ; Colum. 
 
 Illepide. adv. Unpolitely, inelegantly, rudely; Plaut. : 
 Hor.: Gell. 
 
 Illf.pidus, a, um. (in and lepidus) Unpolite, rude, in- 
 elegant, disagreeable ; Plaut.: Catull.: Gell. 
 
 Illex, gen. icis. (from illieio) Alluring, attractive ; 
 oculi, Apul., wanton eyes : hence, subst. I. An allurer, 
 attractor, inciter; illex animi Venus, Apul. : malae rei 
 fuimus illices, Plaut. II. Sc. avis, A decoy bird; 
 
 Plaut. Asin. 1,3, 68 ; where others read illix. 
 
 Illex, gen. egis. (from in and lex) Living without 
 law, not conducting himself according to the law ; Caecil. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Illi, for illic ; Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 iLLiBABiLis, e. (in and obsol. libabilis, from libo) That 
 cannot be diminished ; Lact. 
 
 IllIbatus, a, um. (in and libatus) Undiminished, un- 
 injured, unhurt, unimpaired, whole, entire; undefiled, 
 uncontaminated ; Cic: Liv.: Val. Max. 
 
 IllTbEralis, e. (in and liberalis) I. That thinks or 
 acts dishonourably or ungenerously ; in aliquem, Cic. 
 II. Not proper for a freeborn or noble man, ignoble, 
 ungenerous, mean; Ter.: Cic: hence, too niggardly, 
 parsimonious ; adjectio, Liv. 
 
 Illiberalitas, atis. f. (illiberalis) Ignoble or mean 
 behaviour ;_ hence, stinginess, niggardliness ; Cic. 
 
 IllibEr aliter. adv. Ignobly, in a mean or ungenerous 
 manner; Ter.: Cic: hence, niggardly, stingily; Cic. 
 
 Illiberis, e. (in and liberi) Childless ; Tert. 
 
 Illic. adv. I. There, in that place ; Ter.: Cass. 
 
 Illic, like other adverbs of place, frequently refers also 
 to persons ; illic si Stratoclem comparas, Juv., i. e. cum 
 illis : bellum a Vitellio ccepit et initium illic fuit, Tac 
 II. There, in that matter ; Ter. III. Then, i.e. 
 
 hereupon; illic vero, Caes. B. G. 5, 44; but ed. Oudeud. 
 omits these words. 
 
 Illic, sec, oc and uc. pron. for ille, or ille hie, &c. 
 Ter. N.B. Ubi illic est scelus ? for scelestus, Ter. : 
 iliac, sc. parte ; see Illac : hence, illiccine (illiciue), in an 
 interrogation, Plaut. : illanccine (iilancine), Ter.: illoc, 
 thither; see Illoc. 
 
 Illiccine, Illiccine, &c See Illic, II. 
 
 Illicentiosus, a, um. (in and licentiosus) Improper, 
 immoderate, excessive ; Apul. 
 
 Illicet. See Ilicet. 
 
 Illicibilis, e. (illieio) Alluring, attractive ; Lact. 
 
 Illicio, lexi, lectum. 3. (in and lacio) I. To allure, 
 attract, decoy, entice, seduce, lead, induce to any thing, 
 usually with' the idea of unlawfulness, or deception ; con- 
 jugem in stuprum, Cic : aliquem ad bellum, Sail. : ad 
 se, Plin. : also seq. ut : Lucr. : also, to call to a place ; 
 Varr. II. To spread with nets; saltus, Nsev. N.B. 
 Illexe, for illexisse, Cic. 
 
 Illicit ator, oris. m. A nominal purchaser, one who 
 bids at an auction, only to make another bid higher ; Cic. 
 Off. 3, 15,61. 
 
 Illicite. adv. I. In an unlawful manner ; Pand. 
 II. Enticingly, alluringly ; Varr. 
 
 Illicitus, a, um. (in and licitus) Not allowed, illegal, 
 unlawful; Cic: illicitissima res, Augustin. 
 
 Illicium, i. n. (illicio) I. An attracting, enticing ; 
 allurement, inducement ; Varr. II. A calling together 
 of the jpeople ; Varr. 
 
 Illico (for in loco) I. On the spot, i. e. in that place ; 
 Ace II. Instantly, immediately ; Cic: also with ubi, 
 «5 soon as ; Plaut. III. Thither; Turpil. 
 
 Iixino, si, sum. 3. (in and laedo) I. To strike, or dash 
 against or upon, to dash or thrust to a placz : manus ad 
 278 
 
 ILLIGATIO 
 
 vulnus, Cic. ex iEschylo : dentes labellis, Lucr. : caestus 
 in ossa, Virg. : caput foribus, Suet. : gemma illisa, Plin., 
 i. e. when it is struck upon : linum iflisum in silice, id. : 
 tela arbustis illisa, Tac. : ductus se illid.it in litus, Quint. : 
 aliquem pelago, to the sea, i. e. to compel to navigate, 
 Val. Fl. : cursus in aliquem, Stat., i. e. dirigere. II. 
 To strike or dash to pieces ; serpens illisa morietur, Cic 
 Harusp._25 ; where ed. Ern. has elisa. 
 
 Illigatio, onis. f. (illigo) A binding, joining, fasten- 
 ing, fixing ; Arnob. 
 
 Illigo, avi, atum, are. (in and lign) I. To bind or tie 
 to any thing ; Metiurn in currus, Liv. : literas in jaculo, 
 Cass.: aratra juvencis, Hor.: manus post tergum, Liv. 
 II. To join or fasten to any thing: emblemata in 
 poculis, Cic. : cymbia crustis, Pand., reversed for crustas 
 cymbiis : paeonem in orationem, Cic. III. To connect, 
 combine ; sententiam verbis, Cic, to express: omnes le- 
 pores in oratione, id., to introduce : also, to oblige, bind, 
 fetter, engage ; aliquem pignoribus, id, ; aliquem con- 
 scientia, Tac. : pacem conditionibus, Liv. IV. To en- 
 tangle, fetter : se locis impeditis, Tac. : illigatus praeda, 
 id., i. e. loaded: illigari bello, Liv. : sermonibus, Cic. : 
 inque ligatus (for illigatusque), Virg. : also, to fetter, 
 render inactive ; aliquem veneno, Tac, i.e. to kill: illi- 
 gatus peste interimor textili, Cic e Sophocle. 
 
 Illim, for illinc : Cic. Att. 7, 13, ed. Graev. 
 
 Illimis, e. (in andlimus) Without mud; fons, Ov.,i.e. 
 clear, pure. 
 
 IllImo, avi, atum, are. (in and limus) To affix or 
 attach any thing with mud or slime ; Colum. 9, 7, 4, ed. 
 Schneid. 
 
 Illinc. adv. I. Thence, from that place ; Cic. 
 II. From that person or thing ; Cic. Phil. 2, 31. III. 
 From that part or side ; Cic. 
 
 Illinimentum, i. n. (illinio) That which serves for 
 besmearing; an anointing, besmearing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Illinio, ivi, itum, ire. (in and linio) i. q. Illinc I. 
 To besmear, bedaub, anoint ; Plin. II. To anoint 
 with any thing, smear upon ; Plin. 
 
 Illino, levi, lltum, ere. (in and lino) I. To besmear, 
 anoint; aliquid alicui rei; Hor.: Plin.: hence, to lay 
 over or upon any thing : aurum marmori, Plin. : also, of 
 gold threads inwoven into a cloth or garment, or of 
 embroidery of gold leaves : aurum vestibus illitum, Hor. 
 II. To anoint with any thing ; aliquid re, Curt. : 
 Plin. : color venustatis non i'uco illitus, Cic. : fig. donum 
 inimicorum veneno illitum, Liv. : also gen., to overlay ; 
 pocula ceris, Ov. : porticus illita auro, Calp. 7, 47 ; hence, 
 braccatis illita Medis porticus, Pers., i.e. painted with, 
 full of Persian paintings and portraits. 
 
 Illiquefactus, a, um. (part, of illiquefacio) Melted, 
 liquefied, liquid ; Cic. 
 
 Illiquor, i. depon. (in and liquor) To flow into; Symm. 
 
 Illisio, onis. f. (illido) A striking or dashing against ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 IllIsus, a, um. See Illido. 
 
 Illisus,_us. m. i. q. Illisio ; Plin. 
 
 Illiteratus, a, um. (in and literatus) I. Unlearned. 
 1. Of men, Unlearned, illiterate ; Cic: also, that cannot 
 read or write, and so, that has learnt nothing at school ; 
 Colum. 2. Of things, Unlearned, unpolished, inelegant ; 
 literae, Plin. Ep. : multa — nee illiterata videantur, 
 Cic. II. Not composed in writing ; Gell. 
 
 Illitus, a, um. See Illino. 
 
 Illitus, us. m. (illino) A bedaubing, besmearing, 
 anointing ; Plin. 
 
 Illiusmodi, or Illius modi. Such, of such kind ; Cic. 
 
 Illix. See Illex. 
 
 Illo. adv. I. Thither, of place ; Cic: Nep. II. 
 Thither, i. e. to that matter ; hoc illo pertinet, Caes. 
 
 Illoc. I. Ablat. of illic, illasc, &c, Ter. : also, accus. 
 neutr., Plaut. II. Adv. Thither: illoc advenio, Ter. 
 
 Illocabilis, e. (in and locabilis, from loco) e. g. vhgo, 
 Plaut., that cannot be disposed of in marriage, that no- 
 body will marry. 
 
 Illorsum. Thither, thither iv ar ds ; Cato. 
 
 Illotus, a, um. (in and lotus) Unwashed, uncleaned, 
 unpurified, impure, unclean, dirty : Hor. : Plin.: for this 
 we find also Illutus, a, um, Cato: echinosillutos,or illotos, 
 Hor., i.e. in their pickle, and so, not washed : hence, 
 sermo, Pseudo-Cic in Sail., i. e. obscene: facere aliquid 
 illotis manibus, Gell. ; or pedibus, Macrob., to do any 
 thing with unwashed hands, or feet ; proverbially, for, 
 without the usual care and preparation. II. That has 
 not been washed off; sudor, Virg. 
 
 Illubrico, are. (in and lubrico) To move nitnbly, ar 
 as a thing that is slippery ; membra, Apul. 
 
 Illuc. I. Adv. 1. Thither, to that place ; Ter.: 
 Nep. : hue et illuc, Sail., hither and thither. 2. Thither, 
 i. e. to that matter ; Nep.: Hor. 3. Thither, i.e. to that 
 person or party ; illuc facere, Cic, to side with that 
 party. II. Neut. of illic, aec, uc ; see Illic. 
 
 Illluceo, xi, ere. (in and luceo) To shine on any thing, 
 give light to; atra pix capiti tuo illuceat, Plant.: sol, 
 Tuna scelestiorem nullum illuxere, id., have shone upon, 
 have, ajforded light to. 
 
 Illucesco, or Il^ucisco, luxi, ere. (in and luceaco s. 
 
ILLUCTOR 
 
 lucisco) To become light or clear, to show its light, to 
 begin to shine, dawn; dies illucescet, Cic, will break, 
 will come, will appear: dies illuxit, id.: quum sol illux- 
 isset, id. : also seq. dat. ; e.g. nocte, cui illuxit dies cadis, 
 Suet., on which the day arose: hence, illucescit, impers., 
 the day breaks, it is growing light ; Caes. : Liv. : also for 
 iiluceo, to shine upon, give light to, with an accusative ; 
 mortales, Plaut. : also fig., to shine, i.e. to show itself, 
 appear, become visible ; in tenebris vox consulis illux- 
 erit, Cic. : si illuxerit, Cod. Just., if it shall have been 
 made clear or proved. 
 
 Illuctor, ari. (in and luctor) To struggle in, with, or 
 at ; vneditans verba illuctantia labris, Stat., of a lisping 
 child who finds a difficulty in speaking. 
 
 IllCcubratus, a, urn. "(in and lucubratus) Not com- 
 posed by night ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 IllOdio, are. i. q. Illudo ; Gell. 
 
 ''LLLDioi, i.n. An illusion; Tert. 
 
 Illudo, si, sum. 3. (in and ludo) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 joke at or with any thing to sport or play with, amuse 
 one' 's self with (Gr. &iuara.i<z<v); r^bus humanis, Hor. : rebus 
 Romanis, Tac. : pecuniae, id., to spend layishly-. in ali- 
 quem, Cic. : also, of illicit intercourse ; to violate, dis- 
 honour (Gr. i/SiiZtiv) ; matri ejus illusit, Tac. 2. To mock 
 or jest at, banter, jeer, ridicule; alicui, Virg. : alicui rei, 
 Cic: also, in aliquem, and in aliquo, Ter. : also abso- 
 lute; illuseras, quod dixeram, Cic. II. Trans. 1. To 
 do any thing for pleasure or by way of amusement ; ali- 
 quid chartis, Hor., to put to paper, write down in order 
 to pass away the time : hence, to adorn, paint, §c. with 
 anything; illusae auro vestes, Virg., i.e. adorned. 2. 
 To mock, have as an object of ridicule, make a laughing- 
 stock of; aliquem, Ter.: Cic: aliquid, Cic: Virg.: ut 
 ne plane illudamur ab accusatorihus, Cic. : thus also, 
 lllusus, a, um, Cic. : Nep. 3. To maltreat, abuse ; corpus 
 alicujus, Tac. 4. To joke or jest awcy, i. e. to destroy by 
 jesting; vitam filiae, Ter. 
 
 Illuminate, adv. Clearly, luminously ; e. g. to speak, 
 Cic, i. e. with the use of tropes and figures. 
 
 Illdminatio, onis. f. (illumino) An enlightening, illu- 
 minating ; Macrob. : fig. a setting off, making more con- 
 spicuous, heightening by contrast ; Tert. 
 
 Illuminator, oris. m. (illumino) He that enlightens ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Illumino, avi, atum, are. (in and lunrino) I. To en- 
 lighten, make clear or light, illuminate ; luna illuminata 
 a sole, Cic. : vias igni, Stat. : noctem facibus, Apul. 
 1 1. Fig. To make clear, i.e. to set off. set in a clear light, 
 make conspicuous ; concinnitas — verborum collocati- 
 onem illuminat, Cic: fidem alicujus, Veil., to heighten 
 by contrast, make prominent. III. To bring to light, 
 discover, explain, clear up ; tuae mortis illuminas arcana, 
 Apul. IV. To adorn ; coronam gemmis, Auct. ad 
 
 Her.: orationem sententiis, Cic. V. To make cele- 
 
 brated ; nisi Thebas unum os Pindari illuminaret, Veil. 
 
 Illuminus, a, um. (in and lumen) Without light, dark; 
 Apul. 
 
 Illunc. i. e. ilium, from illic, aec, &c. See Illic. 
 
 Illunis, e. (in and luna) Without moon or moonlight; 
 nox, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Illuncjs, a, um. i. q. Illunis ; Apul. 
 
 Illuo, ere. 3. (in and luo) To wash against ; mare 
 Hispanias illuit, Plin. : also, to add to by washing against; 
 id., quod amnis fundo illuit, Pand. 
 
 Illusio, onis. f. (illudo) A mocking, jeering ; par- 
 ticularly irony; Cic. 
 
 lLLusoR,_oris. m. (illudo) A mocker, jeer er ; Tert. 
 
 Illustramentum, i. n. (illustro) That by which any 
 thing is made clear or embellished ; Quint. 
 
 Illustratio, onis. f. (illustro) A description, vivid 
 representation ; Quint. 6, 2, 32. 
 
 Illustrator, oris. m. (illustro) One ivho enlightens; 
 Lact. 
 
 Illustris, e. (in and lustro) That is in the light ; 
 hence, I. Clear, light,bright, luminous ; Stella, lumen, 
 locus, Cic: domicilia, id., i.e. externally beautiful and 
 magnificent : illustrior, id. : fig., clear, visible, evident, 
 manifest ; factum, oratio, res, id. II. Important, con- 
 siderable, distinguished, respectable, illustrious, honour- 
 able, noble; causa, Cic. : agricola, Colum. : illustriori 
 loco natus, Caes.: ad laudem illustrius, Cic: illustrissi- 
 mus quisque, Varr. III. Remarkable, striking, re- 
 
 nowned, celebrated, famous ; nomen illustrius, Cic: il- 
 lustnssimum proelium, Nep, : res illustrior, Caes., more 
 remarkable or striking : equites illustres, Tac, in the 
 time of the emperors, those knights, who, though not 
 senators, possessed the amount of property which a sena- 
 tor was required to have, and were permitted to wear 
 the latus clavus. 
 
 Illcstriter, or Illustre. adv. Perhaps does not oc- 
 cur : hence, Illustrius, More clearly, perspicuously, dis- 
 tinctly ; Cic i illustrissime, Gell. 
 
 Illustro, avi, atum, are. (illustris) I. To set any 
 thing in the light, to make light or bright, enlighten, illu- 
 minate; sol cuncla sua luce Hlustrat, Cic: qua sol ba- 
 bitabiles iliustrat oras, Hor. II. To bring to light, 
 
 male known : consilia, Cic. III. To make clear, c.c- 
 279 
 
 ILLUSUS 
 
 plain; jus cbscurum, Cic. : especially by means of tropes 
 and figures, when it may be rendered, to embellish, adorn; 
 orationem, id. IV. To render famous or renowned, to 
 celeb? ate, make known to the wprld ; aliquem laudibus, 
 id. : aliquid Musa, Hor., i. e. to celebrate, ennoble : am- 
 plitudinem alicujus, Cic: vina illustrata Messalae potu, 
 Plin. : tecta hospitio suo, Stat. 
 
 Illlsus, a, um. See Illudo. 
 
 IllutIbarbus, a, um. (illutus and barba) Having a 
 filthy beard ; Apul. 
 
 Illutibilis, e. (in and lutibilis, from luo) That cannot 
 be washed out ; Plaut. 
 
 Illutus, a, um. (in and lutus) Unwetted; Arnob. : 
 also, unleashed, unclean See Illotus. 
 
 Illumes, ei. f. (illuo) I. Dirt, filth, of a thing that 
 has not been washed for a long time ; Virg. : illuvie ob- 
 situs, Tac : hence, as a term of reproach, fillhy rascal! 
 Plaut. II. An overflowing, inundation of water ; 
 
 Justin. : also, the water that has overflown ; Tac 
 
 lM,_for eum ; Lucr. : Cic. e xn. Tab. 
 
 Imaginabundus, a, um. That represents or figures to 
 itself; Apul. 
 
 Imaginaliter. adv. By an image, figuratively ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Imaginarie. adv. According to imagination, as ima- 
 gination prompts ; Sidon. 
 
 Imaginarius, a, um. (imago) That consists only in 
 imagination or appearance, imaginary, seeming, no- 
 minal, fancied ; fasces, Liv. : imaginariae militias genus, 
 Suet._, a kind of titular soldiers : venditio, Pand. 
 
 Imagixatio, onis. f. (imaginor) A representation in 
 the mind, imagination ; Tac. 
 
 Imagineus, a, um. (imago) I. That represents or 
 serves as a likeness; figurae, Ven. Port. II. Pcena, 
 Sedul., punishment for refusing to worship an image. 
 
 Imagino, are. (imago) To give an image of, represent ; 
 Gell. j imaginata terra, Lact., shaped into an image or idol. 
 
 Imaginor, atus sum, ari. (imago) To picture to one's 
 self, fancy, imagine. I. Awake ; Plin.: balinea imagi- 
 natur et fontes, Plin. Ep., i.e. he dreams only of, his 
 imagination is occupied only with, baths and fountains. 
 II. Asleep, and so, To dream; per somnia, Plin. Ep. : 
 also simply, imaginari, Plin. Ep. : Suet. 
 
 Imagino'sus, a, um. (imago) Full of images, full of 
 fancies, fanciful ; solet heec imaginosum, CatuTl., imagin- 
 ationuses to play such tricks. 
 
 Imago, Inis. f. (from the obsolete verb imor, whence 
 imitor) I. An image, likeness; ex aere, Cic: piqta, 
 id., a picture, painting: ricta, id., a statue: also, the form 
 or likeness of a person or thing, as it appears to w ; an 
 appearance ; id. N.B. Those Romans who had passed 
 through one of the three high offices of iEdile, Praetor, 
 or Consul, were allowed to have their likenesses handed 
 down to posterity. These likenesses (imagines) were, 
 according to Casaubon, busts ; but, according to Schweig- 
 haeuser, masks : they were kept in the hall of the house 
 (in atrio), in niches appropriated for their reception, and 
 were brought forth on occasions of funerals, together 
 with their robes of office, to personate the dead. Who- 
 ever had such imagines in his possession, was nobilis : 
 hence, Imagines, Images of ancestors, i. e. ancestors; 
 Cic. : quod in vetere gentili stemmate C. Cassii percus- 
 soris Caesaris imagines retinuisset, Suet. Ner. 37, because 
 in his family register he had retained the ancestors of C. 
 Cassius. Cf. Suet. Galb. 3, init. Also gen., An office ; 
 titulum imaginis (tribunatus), Liv. II. A figure on a 
 seal or signet; Plaut. III. Aform,rese?Jiblance, re- 
 presentation; vitae, Cic: temporum, id.: hence, form, 
 shape, i. e. external appearance, or, form as opposed to 
 reality, shadoiu as opposed to substance ; equitis, id. 
 IV. An image in the mind, thought, idea, imagination ; 
 Liv. : Ov. : hence, imagines somniorum, Suet., dreams : 
 thus also, imago noctis, or somni, Ov., a dream. V. 
 A representation by wGrds, a description, comparison, 
 resemblance; Cic: Hor.: Sen. VI. Imago vocis, 
 Virg.; also simply, imago, Cic; Hor., an echo: also 
 with clamoris, Sil. VII. Look, appearance, mien; 
 Turni, Virg. : hence, imagines, the shades in the infernal 
 regions ; Virg. — Cf. Facies. 
 
 Imaguncula, ae. f. (dimin. of imago) A Utile image ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Imbalmties, ei. f. (in and balneum) Filth not washed 
 off by bathing ; Lucil. 
 
 ImbEcillis, e. and Imbecillus, a. um. Weak. I. In 
 respect of body ; imbecillus filius, Cic. : imbccillior vale- 
 tudine.id.: imbecillissimus sanguis, Sen. II. Id respect 
 of mind ; animus imbecillus, Cic: imbecillimus, Sen. : 
 accusator imbecillus, Cic. : res imbecilles, id., weakness, 
 want of spirits. III. Of other things ; regnum, Sail. : 
 suspicio, Tac: : imbecillissima materia, Cels.: imbecillior 
 medietas, Cic — According to Gb'renz ad Cic. de Fin. 5, 
 24, Cicero rarely used the form in is.-- Hence, 
 
 Imbecillitas, atis. f. Weakness, imbecility ; materia?, 
 Caes., i. e. slight structure : generis humani, Cic : virium, 
 id.: corporis, id. : valetndinis, id. : also simply, imbecil- 
 litas, poor health, Suet. : consilii, Cic. : magistratuum, id., 
 sc in mind: oetatis, id. : animi, Caes. 
 T 4 
 
aliquid, Liv. : also, seq. 
 
 IMBECILLITER 
 
 Imbecilliter. adv. Weakly, with weakness; irabe- 
 cillius horrere, Cic. : imbecillius assentiri, id., i.e. feebly, 
 with hesitation. 
 
 Imbellia, ae. f. (imbellis) Unfitness for war ; Gell. : 
 hence, want of defence j° Sen. 
 
 Imbellis, e. (in and bellum) I. Not fit for or adapted 
 to tear or fighting, unwarlike, defenceless ; multitudo, Liv., 
 i. e. mulieres : lyra, Hor. : telum, Virg., i. e. weak, power- 
 less, ineffectual : telum, Val. Fl., not used in war for a 
 long time : tres sumus imbelles, Ov., i. e. we are three 
 defenceless un warlike persons : dii, i.e. Venus et Cupido, 
 Ov. : fulgor auri, Quint. .: hence, not bold, cowardly ; res 
 imbelles, Cic, cowardly conduct, cowardice ; Liv. : im- 
 ballior, Tac. II. Without war, peaceable, quiet ; annus, 
 Liv.: columba, Hor. : Tarentum, id. : hence, calm, still, 
 tranquil; f return, Stat. : somnus, id. 
 
 Imber, bris. m. {o/utSeos) I. Rain, especially, a heavy 
 shower or storm ; magnus, Cic. : densissiinus, Virg. : 
 hence fig., a shower, of any thing that falls like rain ; 
 lactis, Cic. : thus also, lapidum, sanguinis, id. : ferreus, 
 i. e. telorum, Virg. : also, of tears, Ov. II. Rain- 
 water ; Tac. II. A rainy cloud ; Virg. IV. With 
 the poets, Any luater ; e. g. of the sea, Ov. : also, gen., 
 water; Virg. Geor. 4, 115: gelidus, Lucr., cold water: 
 calidus, Ov., warm : also, any moisture or liquid; san- 
 guineus, Stat.: nectaris, Claud.: also perhaps, snow; 
 Seren. Samm. 3, 45. 
 
 Imberbis, e. (in and barba) Without a beard, beard- 
 less ; Cic. 
 
 Imberbus, a, um. i. q. Imberbis ; Hor. 
 
 Imbibo, i, Itum. 3. (in and bibo) I. To drink in, 
 stick in, imbibe; nidorem, Plin. : hence fig., to imbibe, 
 conceive ; animo opinionem, Cic. : certamen animis, Liv. 
 
 II. To determine, resolve on . 
 infin. ; Cic. 
 
 ImbIto, ere. 3. (in and bito) To go into ; domum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Imbonitas, atis. f. (in and bonitas) Uneasiness of situ- 
 ation, inconvenience ; Tert. 
 
 Imbracteo, avi, atum, are. (inandbracteo) To overlay 
 with leaf metal ; auro, Ammian., to gild. 
 
 Imbrex, Icis. c. (imber) I. A hollow tile, gutter-tile, 
 so called because rain (imber) runs down it ; tempestas 
 confringit tegulas imbricesque, Plaut. : inter duos im- 
 brices, Plin. II. A gutter ; imbricibus infusum, Colum. 
 
 III. Any thing similar to a gutter-tile or a gutter. 
 1. A hand prepared for clapping ; Suet. 2. The partition 
 in the nose ; narium, Arnob. 3. A certain part of a hog; 
 porci, Mart. : some explain it by, an ear, rib, or the vulva. 
 4. Imbrices, key - stones ; Vitr. 
 
 Imbricatim. adv. In the form of a gutter-tile ; Plin. 
 
 Imbuico, avi, atum, are. (imbrex) I. To cover with 
 gutter-tiles; Sidon. II. To make in the form of a 
 gutter-tile; Plin. 
 
 ImbrIcus, a, um. (imber) Rainy, that brings rain; 
 auster, Plaut. 
 
 Imbridus, a, um. (imber) Rainy ; Solin. 
 
 Imbrifer, a, um. (imber and fero) That bears or 
 brings rain, rainy ; Virg. 
 
 Imbrifico, are. (imber andfacio) To rain upon, wet ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Imbuo, ui, utum. 3. (from t/x.S6a>) Prop. To fill up, 
 especially with a liquid : hence, I. To moisten, wet, 
 steep, or soak any thing, in order to give it a colour, smell, 
 %c. ; lanam liquoribus, Colum. : oscula nectare, Hor. : 
 phialam nectare, Mart., to wet or fill with wine: vestem 
 sanguine, Ov. : sagittas, id., i. e. to be wounded thereby : 
 odore imbuta testa, Hor. : imbuti sanguine gladii, Cic. : 
 hence, II. Fig., To steep, soak, stain, imbue, imbrue, 
 saturate; gladium scelere, Cic: aures promissis, Curt., 
 i. e. implere : pectora pietate, Liv. : thus also, Imbutus, 
 a, um ; e. g. caede, Ov. : macula sceleris, Cic. : bellum 
 odio imbutum, id.: crudelitate, id.: superstitione, id., 
 filled or impressed with : admiratione, Liv. III. To 
 inspire or impress early, to inure or accustom to any 
 thing, to give or seek to give a taste for any thing, to in- 
 struct ; se studiis, Cic. : aliquem opinionibus, id. : vitiis, 
 Liv. : socios ad officia legum, Tac. : militem licentia, id. : 
 nee quidquam (i. e. nee ulla re) imbuuntur, id. : pectora 
 religione, Cic. : thus also, Imbutus, a, um ; e. g. cog- 
 nitionibus verborum, id. : nos ita imbuti sumus, id. : ad 
 quam legem non instituti sed imbuti sumus, id. : espe- 
 cially of such as attain only a superficial knowledge or 
 smattering of any thing ; imbutus Uteris, Suet. : dia- 
 lecticis, Cic. IV. To initiate, consecrate or dedicate, 
 as it were, make a first trial of any thing, to use for the 
 first time, to prove ; imbue opus tuum, Ov., make the 
 first trial of it, i. e. enter the brazen bull : terra vomere, 
 to plough for the first time, Val. Fl. : cursu prima imbuit 
 Amphitriten, Catull., was the first to navigate: exem- 
 plum palmae primse, Propert., to do any thing for the first 
 time : cados amurca, Plin. ; and simply, imbuere, sc 
 amurca, Cato, to fit, prepare : imbutus crudelitate hac, 
 Cic, i. e. having made a beginning with this. 
 
 Imbutamentum, i. n. (imbuo) Instruction; Fulgent. 
 
 Imbutus, a, um. See Imbuo. 
 
 Lmitabilis, e. (imitor). I. That may be imitated, 
 
 IMITAMEN 
 
 imitable ; Cic. : imitabilior, Plin. II. That imitates • 
 Vitr. 
 
 Imitamen, mis. n. (imitor) I. A resemblance, image, 
 UkenesSj representation ; Ov. II. Imitation; Ov. 
 
 Imitamentum, i. n. (imitor) Imitation; Tac. 
 
 Imitatio, onis. f. (imitor) I. Imitation; Cic. II. 
 A picture of a person, portrait ; Plin. Ep. III. An 
 imitation, expression of a sound or voice by a word made 
 for the purpose, as, vagire, rudere, mugire ; Auct. ad 
 Her. 
 
 Imitator, oris. m. (imitor) I. An imitator ; Cic. 
 II. _A mere imitator, an ape ; Hor. 
 
 Imitatrix, icis. f. (imitator) She that imitates ; Cic. 
 
 Imito, avi, atum, are. To imitate ; Varr. : hence, 
 Imitatus, a, L um, Imitated; Cic: Quint. 
 
 Imitor atus sum, ari. (freq. of imor, whence also 
 imago) I. To imitate, to seek to equal or resemble; 
 aliquem, aliquid, Cic. II. To be like, to resemble; 
 
 aliquid, Cic. : cornua lunam imitata, Ov., like the moon. 
 III. To imitate, represent, express, draw, pourtray, 
 to endeavour to equal an original; aliquid penicillo, 
 Cic. : capillos a?re, Hor. : gaudia, Tibull, : maestitiam, 
 Tac. : solum putre arando, Virg., to make the soil loose 
 by, &c. IV. To use one thing for another ; pocula 
 vitea'sorbis, i.e. uti sorbis pro vino, Virg.: ferrum 
 sudibus, i. e. uti sudibus pro ferro, id. Imitatus, a, um ; 
 see Imito. 
 
 Imitus. adv. At or from the bottom ; Gell. : Apul. 
 
 Immaculabilis, e. (in and maculabilis, from maculo) 
 That cannot be stained ; Auson. 
 
 Immacuxatus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and macu- 
 latus) Unstained, immaculate ; Lucan. II. Part, of 
 immaculo. 
 
 Immaculo, avi, atum, are. (in and maculo) To stain; 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 Immadesco, dui, ere. (in and madesco) To become 
 wet or moist ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Immane. adv. Dreadfully, terribly ; Virg. : immane 
 quantum, vastly, Hor. : Tac. 
 
 Immaneo, ere. (in and maneo) To remain near any 
 thing; Augustin. 
 
 Immanis, e. (from in and manis, i. e. bonus) I. 
 Monstrous in respect of wildness, wild, savage, fierce, 
 cruel; inhuman, shocking, heinous, enormous ; facinus, 
 Cic. : immanior, Virg. : immaniores bestiae, Cic. II. 
 Monstrous in respect of size, enormous, immense, huge, 
 vast, exceeding great; magnitudo, Cic: poculum, id.: 
 pecuniae, id., immense sums of money : antrum, vulnus, 
 Virg. : immanis in antro bacchatur vates, id., i. e. raves 
 horribly, for the adverb immane : also gen., great or 
 very great, ; acta Herculis, Ov. : templa, Virg. In Veil, 
 immanis is frequently used for, Extraordinary ; just as 
 we use ' monstrous,' ' enormous,' in the same sense ; 
 immanis amicorum frequentia, Veil. 2, 59, 6 : according 
 to Deader!. Synon. 1, p. 45, monstrously great, enor- 
 mously great, is the original signification. 
 
 Immanitas, atis. f. (immanis) I. Savageness, fierce- 
 ness, wildness ; monstrousness, enormity, heinousness, 
 inhumanity; Cic. : immanitas verborum, id., an unheard 
 of innovation in language, unnatural use of words. II. 
 Immensity, monstrous size ; Cic. 
 
 Immaniter. adv. Monstrously, i. e. I. Very wildly, 
 fiercely; Ammian. II. Immoderately, excessively; cla- 
 mare, Gell. 
 
 Immansuetus, a, um. (in and mansuetus) Untamed, 
 not tamed, wild ; bos, Sen. : ingenium, Ov. : gens, Cic, 
 uncivilized : quid immansuetius ? Sen. : ventus imman- 
 suetissimus, Ov. 
 
 ImmarcescibIlis, e. (in and marcescibilis, from mar- 
 cesco) Unfading; Tert. 
 
 Immature, adv. Untimely, unseasonably, too early, 
 immaturely ; Colum.: immaturius, Apul. 
 
 Immaturitas, atis. f. (immaturus) I. Unripeness, 
 being not of marriageable age ; sporisarum, Suet. II. 
 Untimely haste ; Cic. 
 
 Immaturus, a, um. (in and maturus) Untimely, un- 
 ripe, before the time or season, unseasonable ; pirum, 
 Cels. : puella, Suet., i. e. unmarriageable : mors, Cic: 
 consilium, Liv. : filius immaturus obit, Hor. 
 
 Immedicabilis, e. (in and medicabilis) Incurable ; 
 vulnus, Ov. : telum, Virg., i. e. the wound of which is 
 incurable : fig. ; ira, Sil., implacable. 
 
 Immedicatus, a, um. (part, of immedicor) Painted; 
 Apul. 
 
 Immeditate. adv. Without previous reflection, with- 
 out thought or study ; Gell. 
 
 Immeditatus, a, um. (in and meditatus) Unpreme- 
 ditated, unstudied, inartificial, natural ; Apul. 
 
 Immeio, ere. (in andmeio) To make water into; Pers. 
 
 Immemor, oris, (in and memor) I. Unmindful, for- 
 getful; realicujus, Cic: also without a genitive; Cic: 
 also seq. infin. ; Plaut. : also seq. accus. et infin.; Suet. : 
 unless we may render it, not thinking that, not imagining 
 that: also, ignorant, not acquainted with (i.q. Ignarus) ; 
 rerum Romanarum, Cic. : hence, unmindful, i. e. regard- 
 less, heedless, careless, neglectful; alicujus rei, Cic: 
 Liv.: Hor.: pectore immemori, Catull, with an unfeel- 
 
IMMEMORABTLIS 
 
 Ing breast : equus immemor herba?, Virg., i. e. that does 
 not care for eating, that has no desire to eat. II. That 
 causes forge/fulness ; amnis, Stat., i.e. Lethe. III. 
 That is forgotten ; beneficium, Ter. 
 
 Immemorabilis, e. (in and memorabilis) I. Not 
 deserving of mention; Plaut. II. That cannot be 
 narrated, unspeakable ; Lucr. III. That will not tell 
 or relate any thing ; Plaut. 
 
 ImmEmoratus, a, um. (in and memoratus) Not men- 
 tioned, not narrated ; Hor. 
 
 ImmEmoria, a?, f. (immemor) Vnmindfulness, for get- 
 fulness ; Pand. 
 
 ImmEmoris, e._ Unmindful, forgetful ; Csecil. 
 
 ImmensItas, atis. f. (immensus) Unbounded extent, 
 immensity; Cic. 
 
 Immensus, a, um. (in and mensus) Immeasurable, 
 immense, immensely great, vast, boundless ; mare, Cic. : 
 magnitudo, id.: campus, id. : tempus, id. : via, Ov. : nox, 
 id. : cupiditatos, Auct. ad Her. : immensissima? volup- 
 tates, Spartian. : hence, Immensum, subst., Immoderate 
 size, immensity, vastness ; altitudinis, Liv., immense 
 depth : loci, id. : per immensum, over an immense ex- 
 tent, or through the boundless air, Ov. : ad immensum ; 
 e. g. augere, Liv., without end, very much, exceedingly: 
 thus also, in immensum, Sail. : in immensum pertinens, 
 id., i.e. very far: thus also, Immensum, adv., Without 
 end, very much, exceedingly ; Ov. : Tac: immenso plus, 
 more than too much, i. e. immoderately, Plin. : immenso 
 mercari, id., i. e. at a very high rate : immensum est, it 
 is without end, it has no end : dicere, Ov., i. e. there is 
 no end of saying : immensum quantum, Plin., i. e. ex- 
 ceedingly, immoderately, immensely. 
 
 Immeo, avi, atum, are. (in and meo) To go intoj Nilo, 
 Plin. 
 
 ImmErens, tis. (inandmerens,frommereo) Undeserv- 
 ing (of harm), innocent. I. Of persons; Nep. : Hor. 
 II. Of things; immerentia, innocent things, that have 
 not the power of injuring, Val. Max. 
 
 Imm£renter. adv. Undeservedly, innocently; Val. Max. 
 
 Immergo, si, sum. 3. (in and mergo) To dip or plunge 
 into, to immerse ; manus in aquam, Plin. : aliquem unda, 
 Virg. : partem arboris terra?, for in terram, Colum. : im- 
 mersus in (lumen, Cic: hence, se immergere, to plunge 
 or throw one's self into, to let one's self down into; se in 
 aquas, Plin. : thus also, immergi; e.g. amnis immergitur, 
 id., i. e. falls into the sea : stella in pectore Leonis im- 
 mergitur, id., hides itself: hence gen., to devote one's self 
 to any thing, to plunge or bury one's self in any thing, 
 betake one's self to any place ; se in ganeum, Plaut. : se 
 in concionem, id. : se in consuetudinem alicujus, Cic, to 
 insinuate one's self into : se inter mucrones hostium, 
 Justin., to rush : se studiis, Sen. N.B. Immergeri, 
 after the second conjugation, Colum. 
 
 ImmErito. See Immeritus. 
 
 ImmEritus, a, um. (in and meritus) I. Undeserving 
 (of harm), guiltless, innocent ; gens, Virg. : vestis, Hor. : 
 immeritus mori, id., that does not deserve to die. 
 II. Passive, Undeserved, unmerited ; laudes, Liv.: opes, 
 Mart.: hence, Immeritum, Want of (ill) desert, innocence; 
 immerito meo, Plaut., contrary to my desert, for no 
 fault: hence, immerito, ablat., i.e. undeservedly, in- 
 nocently, in an innocent manner, unjustly, without 
 cause; Ter.: Cic: thus also, immeritissimo, Ter., most 
 innocently. 
 
 I.mmeusabilis, e. (in and mersabilis, from merso) That 
 cannot sink ; Hor. 
 
 Immersio, onis. f. (immergo) A plunging into, an im- 
 mersion ; Arnob. 
 
 Immersus, a, um. See Immergo. 
 
 Immetatus, a, um. (in and metatus, part, of meto) 
 Unmeasured; Hor. 
 
 Immigro, avi, atum, are. (in and migro) To remove 
 or go into; in domum, Cic: fig.; in ingenium suum, 
 Plaut., to become his own master : verba in suum locum 
 immigrarunt, Cic, i. e. suited well, it was as if they 
 belonged to this place. 
 
 ImmInentia, 33. f. (immineo) Imminence, nearness; 
 Nigid. ap. Gell. 
 
 Immineo, ere. 2. (in and mineo) I. To project or 
 
 hang over or near any thing ; nemus imminet, Virg., 
 rises above : luna imminente, Hor., by moonlight: espe- 
 cially, to project towards a thing, to bend towards or hang 
 down over a thing, to overhang ; populus antro imminet, 
 Virg.: ccelum imminet orbi, Ov., hangs down over: 
 pinus villa? imminens, Hor. : in ore hominis imminens, 
 for in os, Cic, i. e. turning towards his face : gestus im- 
 minens, id., i.e. a gesture, as of one about to attack 
 another. II. To border upon, be near or close at hand; 
 tumultus mcenibus imminens, Liv. : hostes, Hirt. : imber, 
 Hor. : also, to be nearer at hand, impend; mors imminet, 
 Cic: hence, to threaten; castra Itomana Carthaginis 
 portis immineant, Liv. III. To strive or endeavour 
 after any thing with desire or hope, to have a view to, be 
 intent upon, be eager for, be on the watch for, lie in wait 
 for, hope for, place one's hopes upon ; toti Asia?, Cic. : in 
 victoriam, Liv.: ad caedem, Cic: «Alexander Oario im- 
 minens, Curt., i.e. closely pursuing him. 
 
 IMMINUO 
 
 - Imminuo, ui, utum. 3. (in and minuo) i. To lessen^ 
 aiminish, impair, weaken; copias, Cic, to reduce in 
 number : tempus, Sail., to shorten : laudem alicujus, id., 
 to take from : pretium, Plin. : aliquid de voluptate, Cic : 
 ex consuetudine luxus, Suet., to abate : ver bum immi- 
 nutum, id., lessened, i. e. when part of it is omitted, or 
 when it is contracted ; as, nosse, for novisse, &c. II. 
 To weaken, enfeeble; corpus otio, animum libidinibus, 
 Tac. III. To derogate from, encroach upon, violate, 
 injure, wrong; to break, destroy, ruin; majestatem, 
 Liv.: libertatem, Cic: pacem, Sail., to thwart: id im- 
 minutum, i. e. mutatum, id. : virginem, Apul. : Rufum, 
 Tac. 
 
 Imminutio, onis. f. (imminuo) A lessening, impairing, 
 weakening, diminution, violation ; dignitatis, Cic. : cor- 
 poris, id., i. e. weakness, or, mutilation : criminis, Quint., 
 a refutation. 
 
 Imminutus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and minutus) 
 Undiminished, unlessened, unweakened, unviolaled, not 
 encroached on ; Pand. II. Part, of imminuo. 
 
 Immisceo, scui, xtum or istum, ere. (in and misceo) 
 To mingle with, intermingle, mix up ; se mediis armis, 
 Virg. : togati immisti'turba? militum, Liv. : manus mani- 
 bus, to fight, Virg. : se nubi, id., to disappear in : vestis 
 immiscet cutem, Sen., adheres to the skin : immiscerier, 
 for immisceri, Virg., to mingle in : fig. ; se colloquiis, 
 Liv., to take part in, join in : se belio, id. : sortem regni 
 cum rebus Rom., Liv., i. e. to have in common. 
 
 ImmisErabilis, e. (in andmiserabilis) Unpitied; Hor. 
 
 ImmIsericordia, a?, f. (immisericors) Unmercifulness; 
 Tert. 
 
 Immisericorditer. adv. Unmercifully ; Ter. 
 
 Immisericors, dis. (inandmisericors) Unmerciful; Cic 
 
 Immissarium, i. n. (immitto) A cistern, receptacle for 
 water, reservoir ; Vitr. 
 
 Immissio, onis. f. (immitto) 1. A letting in or into ; 
 Pand. II. Sarmentorum, Cic,i. e. a letting them grow. 
 
 Immissus, a, um. See Immitto. 
 
 Immissus, us. m. i. q. Immissio, Macrob. 
 
 Immistus, a, um. See Immixtus. 
 
 ImmItigabilis, e. (in and mitigabilis, from mitigo) That 
 cannot be assuaged or pacified; Cael. Aur. 
 
 ImmItis, e. (in and mitis) Not mild or gentle, unmer- 
 ciful, rough, harsh, savage, fierce, cruel, wild, inflexible, 
 inexorable, severe, rigid. 1. Of persons ; Liv. : thus 
 
 also, oculi, Ov. : mandata, Tac. : tyrannus, i. e. Fluto, 
 Virg. II. Of animals and things without life ; ventus, 
 Tibull. : ccelum, Plin. Ep., stormy, tempestuous: ara, 
 Ov., through human sacrifices : locus, id., wild, sterile : 
 serpens immitissimum animalium genus, id. : immitior 
 hydro, Ov. : mors, Tibull., i. e. acerba, immatura. III. 
 Of plants ; fructus, Plin., i. e. harsh, not eatable: ra- 
 phani, id., i. e. silvestres: uva, Hor. 
 
 Immitto, isi, issum, ere. (in and mitto) I. To send 
 or let in or to a place, cause to go into or to a place, dis- 
 charge at or into; servos ad spoliandum fanum, Cic: 
 corpus in undam, Ov. : aliquem flammis id. : naves pice 
 completas in classem Pompeianam, Caes. : tela in aliquem, 
 Cic, to shoot, hurl : corpus in valetudinem, Pand., to 
 throw into a disorder : aliquid in aures, Plaut., to listen 
 to : se in hostes, Cic, to rush into : thus also, immitti ; 
 e. g. undis, Ov., to throw one's self or leap into : pluribus 
 immissis cohortibus, Caes., i. e. sent against the enemy : 
 hence, 1. To insert, let in, mortise ; tignatrabibus, Caes. : 
 tignum in parietem, Pand. 2. In bona, Cic, to put in 
 possession. 3. To send against any one, abet, set on, 
 incite, employ, suborn, instigate ; immissum a Cicerone, 
 Sail. : immissum in rempublicam, Cic, stirred up : canes, 
 Virg., to set upon : injuriam in aliquem, Cic, to wish to 
 inflict. 4. To put on, put round; mappam circa cervices, 
 Petron. 5. To cause, excite, occasion ; alicui fugam, 
 Virg. : amorem, Sen. 6. To set, engraft (plants) ;plantas, 
 Virg. 7- To insert, weave in; aurum filis, Ov. II. 
 To suffer anything to have its free course; hence, 1. 
 Juvencos, Nep. Hann. 5, i. e. to let run : thus also, juga, 
 a team of horses, Virg. : equum ad legionem, to drive 
 towards, Galba in Cic Ep. 2. To let go, let drop, let out, 
 relax, slacken; juga, Virg., i. e. equos jugales : fig., 
 habenas classi, Virg., to proceed with full sail : rudentes 
 velis, Virg., to unfurl the sails. 3. To let grow \, suffer 
 a thing to grow, i. e. not to hinder its growth ; viiem, 
 Varr. : palmes laxis immissus habenis, Virg , i. e. that 
 may grow without hinderance : thus also, barbam, Lucil. : 
 hence, Immissus, a, um, of hair, Long, hanging down ; 
 barba, Virg. : capilli, Ov. 
 
 Immixtus, or Immistus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and 
 mixtus,or mistus) Unmixed; Auson. II. Part, of im- 
 misceo. 
 
 Immo. See Imo. 
 
 Immobilis, e. (in and mobilis) Immoveable ; terra, 
 Cic. : immobilior scopulis, Ov. : res immobiles, Pand., 
 immoveable things, immoveable property : fig. ; princeps, 
 Tac, inexorable: stupor mentis, Lact, i. e. wilhout 
 feeling: Ausonia, Virg., i. e. hitherto undisturbed: 
 hence, unchangeable ; pietas, Suet. 
 
 ImmObIlitas, atis. f. (immobilis) Immoveablcncss ; 
 aqua?, Justin. : fig. ; animi, Lact. 
 
IMMODERANTIA 
 
 ImmSderantia, ae. f. i. q. lmmoderatio ; Tert. , 
 
 Immoderate, adv. I. Without measure; without 
 
 method or rule ,■ Cic. II. Immoderately, intemperately, 
 excessively, extravagantly ; vivere, id. : immoderatius 
 ferre casual id.: immoderatissime, Spartian. 
 
 Immoderatio, onis. f. (immoderatus) Want of moder- 
 ation, excess; Cic: immoderatione verborum efferri, id., 
 i. e. to suffer one's self to be carried too far by want of 
 moderation in expression. 
 
 Immoderatus, a, um. (inandmoderatus) I. Immo- 
 derate, that exceeds proper measure, excessive, uncurbed, 
 unrestrained; Alexander, Cic : potus, id. : incendium, 
 Sail.: tempestates, Cic: oratio, id., i.e. without rhythm : 
 immoderatior, Gell. : immoderatius liceri, Suet. : im- 
 moderatissima luxuria, id. II. Endless, boitndless, 
 
 immeasurable, immense; cursus, Cic: aether, Cic. ex 
 Eurip. 
 
 ImmBdeste. adv. I. Without measure, immoderately, 
 excessively, extravagantly ; Plaut. 1 1. Improperly, un- 
 becomingly, immodestly, impudently ; Liv. : immodestius, 
 Sen. 
 
 Immodestia. as. f. (immodestus) I. Violence in be- 
 haviour, intemperate conduct, excess, intemperance ; Tac. : 
 militum, Nep., want of discipline: publicanorum, Tac, 
 avarice, extortion. II. Want of modesty ; Tac. 
 
 Imm5destus, a, um. (in and modestus) Immoderate in 
 temper or passions, intemperate, immodest, rude, un- 
 mannerly ; homo, Ter.: genus jocandi, Cic. 
 
 Immodice. adv. Excessively, immoderately ; Liv. 
 
 Immodicus, a, um. (in and modicus) That exceeds proper 
 measure or bounds, immoderate, excessive; in augendo 
 numero. Liv., given to extravagant statements : frigus, 
 Ov.: lingua immodica, Liv., intemperate: thus also, 
 immodicus lingua, Tac. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. gloriae, 
 Veil., immoderately covetous of glory: laetitiae, Tac. 
 
 Imm6dulatus, a, um. (in and modulatus) Not accord- 
 ing to harmony, inharmonious ; Hor. 
 
 Immolatictus (-this), a, um. (immolo) Offered up in 
 sacrifice ; Augustin. 
 
 Immolatio, onis. f. (immolo) An offering up in sacri- 
 fice ; Cic 
 
 Immolator, oris. f. (immolo) One that sacrifices ; Cic. 
 
 Immolior, itus sum. 4. (in and molior) To construct 
 or build in a place : hence, immolita, Liv., passive 
 
 Lvimolo, avi, atum, are. (in and mola) Prop. To strew 
 the sacred flour (mola salsa) on a victim ; Cato ap. 
 Serv. : hence, to offer, sacrifice, immolate ; bovem, Cic*. : 
 homines, id. : also without an accusative : immolata dies, 
 id. : also with an ablative of the victim ; hostiis, id. : also 
 fig., for, to kill; Virg.: especially, to hill in favour of 
 any one, or in order to appease any one, or for the sake 
 of revenge ; juvenes umbris, id. 
 
 Immordeo, di, sum. 2. (in and mordeo) To bite into ; 
 aliquid, Stat. 
 
 Immorior, tuus sum. 3. (in and morior) I. To die 
 near, at, or in any thing; aquis, Ov.: sorori, id.: lega- 
 tioni, Quint. : apes immoriuntur in melle, Plin. : fig. ; 
 manus immortua, Lucan.: studiis, Hor., to pursue until 
 death. II. Simply, To die ; immortuae reliquiae conju- 
 rationis, Cic. Att. 1, 14 ; where ed. Sch. has intermortuae. 
 
 Immoror, atus sum, ari. (in and moror) To tarry or 
 remain at or near ; nidis, Colum.: cogitationibus, Plin. 
 Ep.: in re, Quint., to dwell upon: cum meridiano im- 
 morans, staying there, Plin. 
 
 Immorsus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and morsus); 
 e. g. stomachus, Hor., i. e. fasting: Heindorf (ad Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 4, 61) explains it, hunger-bitten. II. Part of 
 immordeo. 
 
 Immortalts, e. (in and mortalis) I. Immortal, prop, 
 and fig. ; and so, imperishable, eternal, endless ; dii, Cic. : 
 memoria, Cic: Nep.: fruclus amoris, Cic: odium, 
 Justin.: tributa, Tac: immortales gratias ago, Plane in 
 Cic. Ep., i. e. endless, or, extraordinary, unbounded : 
 Falernum (vinum), Mart., i. e. the fame of which lasts 
 for ever: opera edereimmortalia, Liv.: immortales, i.e. 
 dii, Varr. II. Divine, like the gods, i. e. extremely 
 
 fortunate or happy ; Propert. 
 
 Immortalitas, atis. f. (immortalis) I. Immortality ; 
 especially, immortal life or eternal duration upon earth, 
 imperishableness, prop, and fig.; animorum, Cic: im- 
 mortalitati commendare, or tradere, id., to immortalize, 
 eternalize. II. Deity, godhead; non immortalitatibus 
 hominum isti honores habeantur, Cic, i. e. not because 
 they have an immortal nature : hence, divinity, fig., the 
 life of a deity, i. e. extreme prosperity or happiness ; Ter. 
 
 Immori aliter. adv. Immortally • hence, infinitely ; 
 gaudeo, Cic. 
 
 Immortalitus. adv. From God, bv the gift of the gods; 
 Turpii. 
 
 Immortuus, a, um. See Immorior. 
 
 Immotus, a, um. (in and motus) I. Unmoved, im- 
 moveable, motionless ; Virg.: Ov. : arenae, Lucan., i. e. 
 riot cultivated, not ploughed. II. Fig. Unmoved, un- 
 changed, firm, stedfast, unshaken, undisturbed ; mens, 
 Virg.: fata, id.: pax, Tac: dies, a calm day, id.: est 
 mihi immotum, lac ; or, sedet immotum animo, Virg., 
 it remains m> firm resolution, I persist in. 
 282 
 
 IMMUGIO 
 
 ImmOgio, IvI or ii, itum, 4. ire. (In and mugio) To belloiv 
 in a place or near any thing • Virg.: also, to roar, re- 
 sound ; Virg.: Sil. 
 
 Immulgeo, ere. 2. (in and mulgeo) To milk into ; 
 ubera labris, into the lips, Virg ; also, absol., Plin. 
 
 Immundabilis, e. (in and mundabilis, from mundo) 
 That cannot be cleansed; Tert. 
 
 Immunde. adv. Uncleanly, impurely ; Jul. Obs. 
 
 Immunditia, a?, f. (immundus) Uncleanncss, filth; Tert. 
 
 Immundities, ei. f. (immundus) Uncleanness, 11th : 
 Tert. 
 
 Immundus, a, um. (in and mandus) Unclean,- filthy, 
 foul; Cic : Virg. : immundissimus, Sen. : immundior, 
 Plin. 
 
 Immunificus, a, um. (in and munificus) Not liberal, 
 stingy; Plaut. 
 
 Immunio, ivi, itum, Ire. (in and munio) To fortify, 
 strengthen; Tac. 
 
 Immunis, e. (in and munus) I. Free from services to 
 the state ; 1. From taxes, Free or exempt from taxes or 
 tribute; ager, Cic: also seq. genit.; e.g. portoriorum, 
 Liv., exempt from the payment of. 2. From the repairing 
 of the roads; Cic. Font. 4. 3. Exempt from military 
 service; immunis militia, Liv. II. Unwilling to serve 
 or oblige, disobliging ; Cic Amic 14, ed. Graev. Also 
 Schiitz and Gernhard have the same reading. III. 
 
 That contributes nothing to the common good or to the 
 good of a society ; fucus, Virg. : so also, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 
 23. IV. That makes no presents ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 33. 
 To this might perhaps be referred Hor. Od. 3, 23, 17, 
 immunis manus (i.e. an empty hand, that makes no 
 presents or sacrifices), and Od. 4, 12, 23. V. Free or 
 exempt from, not partaker of, not sharing or engaged 
 in, without, devoid of; boni, mali, caedis, Ov. : delic- 
 torum, Veil.: calamitate, vitiis, id.: immunis — dabat 
 omnia tellus, Ov., free, without compulsion : immunis 
 manus, Hor., sc a scelere, i.e. free from vice, pious : see 
 above, III. VI. Not to be taken as a favour, disagree' 
 able, thankless; Plaut.: immune facinus, id., i.e. a 
 thankless office. 
 
 Immunitas, atis. f. (immunis) Freedom or exemption 
 from public services or taxes, immunity ; Cic : also seq. 
 genit. ; omnium rerum, Caes. : also plur. ; e. g. veteres 
 immunitates adimere, Suet. : hence, freedom from other 
 services and appointments ; hujus muneris, Cic. 
 
 ImmunItus, a, um. (in and munitus) I. Not fortified 
 or strengthened ; Liv. II. Not paved; via, Cic 
 
 Immurmuro, are. (in and murmuro) To murmur in, 
 at, or against; silvis immurmurat auster,Virg. : immur- 
 murat agmen (sc. mihi), Ov. 
 
 Immusculus (Immussulus, Immustulus), i. A kind of 
 bird, a species of vulture or hawk ; Plin. 10, 8 : Fest. 
 
 Immusicus, a, um. (in and musicus) Not musical ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Immutabilis, e. I. Adj. (from in and mutabilis) 
 Unchangeable; Cic. II. From immuto, Changed; 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 Immutabilitas, atis. f. (immutabilis) Unchangeable^ 
 ness ; Cic 
 
 Immutatio, onis. f. (immuto) I. A changing ; Cic. 
 II. A putting one thing for another, an exchange, in- 
 terchange ; verborum, Cic: and without verborum, id., 
 tropes: also, a solecism ; Quint. 
 
 Immutator, oris. m. (immuto) One who changes; 
 Oros. 
 
 Immutatus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and mutatus) 
 Unchanged; Ter.: Cic. II. Part, of immuto. 
 
 Immutesco, tui, ere. (in and muteseo) To become 
 speechless ; Quint. 
 
 Immutilatus, a, ura I. Adj. (frominandmutilatus) 
 Unmutilated, unmangled ; Cod. Theod. II. Part, of 
 immutilo, Mutilated, maimed, mangled; Sail. Fragm. 
 
 Immutilo, are. See Immutilatus. 
 
 Immuto, avi, atum, are. (in and muto) I. To change, 
 alter; ordinem verborum, Cic: aliquid de institutis, 
 priorum, id.: aliquem alicui, i.e. erga aliquem, id.: 
 animus immutatus, id. In Sallust frequently in a bad 
 sense, to deteriorate, make worse. II. To exchange, 
 put one thing for another ; Ennius immutat Africam pro 
 Afris, puts Africa for, &c, Cic 
 
 Imo, or Immo. This word denotes in general the op- 
 posite to that which is in the mind of an inquirer, and is 
 to be rendered sometimes, yes, sometimes, no. Besides 
 this, it affirms with emphasis, as maxime. Hence, I. 
 Yes, yea, ay, in replies ; imo etiam, Ter. Andr. 4, 2. 25, 
 yes, yes, ay, ay : immo callide, Ter., yes, very well : imo 
 vero, Cic. II. Yes, yes indeed, as a sign of assent 
 
 whether voluntarv or involuntary ; imo habeat, Ter., 
 yes, he may have her ! an censes, non necesse esse ? imo 
 prorsus ita censeo, Cic. : imo etiam, Ter. Andr. 4. 1, 49, 
 yes, yes (ironically), i.e. no, no. III. Yes, when the 
 speaker interrupts another, and thus seems to express 
 his approbation ; Plaut.: also when one says something 
 different or contrary in reply ; non mea culpa ; imo vero 
 maxime, Ter., i.e. oh yes ! quite so: or when in reply 
 he affirms any thing more strongly, Ter. IV. Yea, i. e. 
 yea even; vivit ! imo in senatum venit 1 Cic. V. Yea, 
 
i:\ipacatus 
 
 Ironically, i.e. on the contrary, on the other hand ; for 
 which it may be rendered, no, or, no but ; familiarem ? 
 imo alienissimum, Cic. : silebitne ? imo vero obsecrabit, 
 &&, id. : imo melius, Ter., i.e. no better. 
 
 Imfacatus, a, um. (in and pacatus) Not peaceable, 
 unquiet; Virg. : Sen. 
 
 Impactio, onis. f. (impingo) A striking against, col- 
 lision, concussion; Sen. 
 
 Impacttis, a, um. See Impingo. 
 
 Impages, is. m. (impingo) That which is driven unto 
 or in, an edge or border about the panel of a door ; Vitr. 
 
 Impallesco, lui, ere. (in andpallesco) To turn pale at 
 any thing; eventu, Stat.: studiis, Pers., to study too 
 much. 
 
 Impar, aris. (in and par) I. Uneven, not equal ; 
 toga, Hor. : oumerus, Cic. : ludere par impar, to play odd 
 and even, Hor. II. Unequal, i.e. different; benevo- 
 lentia, Cic. : modiimpares, i. e. hexametri et pentametri, 
 Ov. : clamor, Liv. III. Unequal in potver, not a match 
 for any thing greater or more powerful, inferior ; tibi 
 miles impar, Hor. : pugna, Virg. : Threx impar mune- 
 rario, Suet. Hence, IV. Unequal, unable to sustain 
 or bear, not sufficient for, unfit; honoribus, Suet.: do- 
 lori, Tac, unable to bear the pain : velut impar dolori, 
 Suet., as if overpowered with grief : puer impar congres- 
 sus Achilli, Virg. N.B. Nee facies impar nobilitate, 
 Ov., for nobilitati. 
 
 Imparatus, a, um. (in and paratus) Not prepared or 
 ready, not well prepared, unfit ; Ter. : Cic. : it may also 
 be rendered, not furnished with necessaries, unprepared; 
 a rnilitibus, Cic. ; omnibus rebus imparatissimus, Caes. 
 
 Imparilis, e. (in and parilis) Unequal; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Impariljtas, atis. f. (imparilis) Inequality, difference ; 
 Cell. 
 
 Impariter. adv. Unequally ; versus impariter juncti, 
 Hor., consisting of alternate hexameter and pentameter. 
 
 Impartio, Ire. and Imparttor, iri. 4. i. q. Impertior ; 
 Cic: Liv. 
 
 Impasco, ere. 3. (in and pasco) To pasture or feed 
 cattle in a place ; to be pastured in a place ; Colum. 
 
 Impassibilis, e. (in and passibilis) Incapable of suffer- 
 ing, itnpassible ; Lact. : • hence, Impassibilitas, atis. f. 
 Incapability of suffering, impassibility ; Hieron. 
 
 Lmpastus, a, um. (in and pastus) Unfed, hungry ; 
 pisces, Virg. 
 
 LmpatibIlis, e. (in and patibilis) I. Intolerable, 
 insupportable; Cic. II. Impassible; Lact.: it is also 
 written, impetibilis. 
 
 Impatiens, tis. (in and patiens) I. That cannot bear 
 or endure any thing, impatient ; laborum, Ov. : vulneris, 
 Virg. : solis, pulveris, tempestatum, Tac. : impatientissi- 
 mus famis, Colum. : also of things without life ; cera im- 
 patiens caloris, Ov. : navis impatiens gubernaculi, Curt., 
 not obedient to the helm : pisum impatientissimum fri- 
 gorum. Plin. : also seq. infin., Sil. II. That cannot 
 moderate or govern himself in anything; irae, Ov. 
 III. That does not feel, insensible ; Sen. : also, that does 
 not feel or suffer ; Lact. 
 
 Impatienter. adv. I. V/ith impatience, impatiently; 
 Plin. Ep. : impatientius, id.: impatientissime, id. II. 
 Intolerably ; impatienter indoluit, Tac. 
 
 Impai ientia, a?, f. (impatiens) I. Inability to endure 
 or suffer, impatience ; frigorum, Plin. : ad impatientiam 
 dilabi, Tac. II. Impassibility ; Sen. 
 
 Impa vide. adv. Undauntedly, u'ithout fear ; Liv. 
 
 Impavidus, a, um. (in and pavidus) Undaunted, fear- 
 less, intrepid ; vir, Hor. : pectora, Liv. : somnus, Sen. 
 
 ImpkccabIlis, e. (in and peccabilis, from pecco) Im- 
 peccable, without faults or sins ; Gell. 
 
 Impeccantia, sb. f. (in and peccantia) Freedom from 
 aults, faultlessness, sinlessness ; Hieron. 
 
 Imi-edatio, onis. f. (impedo) A propping; as, of a vine, 
 Colum. 
 
 ImpEdIco, are. Xin and pedica) To catch, entangle ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Imi Edimbntdm, i. n. (impedio) I. That by which one 
 is entangled or impeded : hence, the baggage of an army 
 or company ; Caes. : Cic. II. Gen. That which hinders, 
 a hinderance ; Cic. : impedimentum alicui facere, Pand. ; 
 or, inferre, Cic. ; or afferre, Tac. j or, esse impediment 
 loco, Caes. ; or, esse imp»dimento, Caes. ; Cic, to throw 
 or lay an impediment in the way, to be a hinderance. 
 
 Impedio, ivi and ii, Itum. 4. (in and pes) Prop. To 
 entangle by the feet ; as, a bird caught in a snare: 
 hence gen. I. To entangle, implicate, hamper ; se in 
 plagas, Plaut. : crura visceribus, Ov. : pisces reti, Plaut. 
 II. Fig. To entangle, i. e. to embarrass, trouble, 
 disturb, perplex ; se nuptiis, Ter. : te ipse impedies, Cic : 
 mentem dolore, id. : hence, to render impassable, to 
 block up against an enemy ; saltum munitionibus, Liv. : 
 ea, quae plana sunt, novo munimenti genere, Curt. III. 
 To embrace, encircle ; aliquem amplexu, Ov. : caput 
 myrto, Hor. : crus pellibus, id. : equos frenis, Ov., to 
 bridle : vitta impedit comas, id. IV. To involve in one 
 another, roll round and round ; orbes orbibus, Virg. V. 
 To kinder , detain, obstruct, impede ; aliquem, Cic: rem, 
 id. : also, aliquem ab aliqua re, id. : also without a ; e. g. 
 283 
 
 IMPEDITIO 
 
 aliquem fuga, Tac : also seq. quo minus ; Cic : also seq. 
 ne ; id. : also seq. quin ; Auct. ad Her. : also seq. infin., 
 Cic. : also seq. ad ; Cic. Sull. 17. See also Impeditus. 
 N.B. Inque pediri, for impedirique, Lucr.— See also 
 Impeditus. 
 
 Impeditio, onis. (impedio) An entangling, hindering 
 impeding; Cic 
 
 Impedito, are. (impedio) To hinder ; Stat. 
 
 Impeditor, oris. m. (impedio) One who hinders , Au 
 gustin. 
 
 iMPEDitus, a, um. I. Part, of impedio; see Impe- 
 dio. II. Adj. That is connected with or full of difficul- 
 ties, encumbered, embarrassed, perplexed; miles, so loaded 
 with baggage as not to be able to fight ; Caes. : Liv., 
 also, that has not his hands free, Caes. : agmen, Liv., 
 i. e. that carries its baggage with it ; the contrary of ex- 
 peditus : silva, impassable, Cass. : itinera impeditissima, 
 id., difficult of passage, blocked up: saltus impeditior, 
 Liv.: locus impeditissimus ad iter faciendum, Brut, in 
 Cic Ep., presenting obstacles : tempora reip., Cic. 
 
 Impedo, are. (in and pedo) To pale, furnish or prop 
 with pales ; vineam, Colum. 
 
 Impello, puli, pulsum, ere. (in and pello) I. To 
 push, drive, force or strike against, into, at or upon, set 
 in motion, drive foriuard, impel ; navem remis, Virg., 
 i.e. to propel by oars, to row : thus also, marmor, i.e. 
 mare, id. : remos, id., to ply: arma, Virg., to strike: sues, 
 Plin. 18, 47, i.e. to drive in or drive to a place: semen 
 impellit urinam, id., promotes urine: sagittam nervo, 
 Ov., to shoot or discharge : impulsae segetes Aquiloni- 
 bus, i. e. motae, id. : aures impulit sonus, struck upon the 
 ears, Virg. : aliquem sermone, i. e. movere, Hor. : florem, 
 to put forth flowers, Plin. : chordas, Ov., to strike the 
 chords, i. e. to play : sensus, Lucr., to strike : montem 
 in latus, Virg., to strike : aliquem in fugam, Cic, to 
 drive : impellunt animas lintea, Hor., the winds swell the 
 sails : hence, to bring into ; in hunc casum (misfortune), 
 id. II. To overthrow; ilicem, Lucan. : praecipitantem, 
 Cic, to give a push to one that is falling, for, to increase 
 the misfortunes of an unfortunate person: hostes, Liv., 
 i, e. to cause to yield or give way : animum labantem, 
 Virg. : bellum, Lucan., to bring near to a close : mores, 
 Plin., to destroy, corrupt. III. To 'move to a thing, 
 impel, incite, instigate, urge, persuade, stimulate, influ- 
 ence, constrain, induce ; ad scelus, ad bellum, ad artem, 
 Cic: in fraudem, in sermonem, in spem, id. : thus also, 
 Impulsus, a, um, Moved, incited ; which may also fre- 
 quently be rendered out of, on account of; impulsus ira, 
 Caes., out of anger : occasione, id., &c 
 
 Impendeo, ere. (in and pendeo) I. To hang over or 
 above, to overhang; cervicibus, Cic, over the necks: 
 super tegulas, Plaut. : saxum irapendere Tantalo, Cic : 
 montes impendentes, id. : arbor in aades impendet, Pand. 
 II. Fig. To impend, be near, hover or hang over, be 
 imminent; in me terrores impendent, Cic: omnibus 
 terror impendet, id. : also without a case ; impendet 
 scelus, id.: ventus, Virg.: also seq. accus.; e.g. te im- 
 pendent mala, Ter., await or threaten. 
 
 Impendio. See Impendium. 
 
 Impendicsus, a, um. (impendium) Spending or con- 
 suming too much ; Plaut. 
 
 Impendium, i. n. (impendo) I. Outlay, cost, expense 
 bestowed on any thing ; facere impendia maxima, Plin. 
 Ep.: impendium reddere, id. : also gen., expense ; opbree, 
 Plin. II. Interest ; Cic. III. Loss, detriment, in- 
 jury ; Curt. : ovium, Plin. N.B. Impendio, for 
 multo ; e. g. impendio magis, i. e. multo magis, Ter. : 
 Cic: also, Very ; Apul. 
 
 Impendo, di, sum, ere. (in and pendo) I. To expend, 
 lay out upon ; pecuniam in res, Cic. : pecuniam in re, 
 Pand.: hence fig., to expend, lay out, employ, apply, 
 devote, use ; operam, laborem, curam, Cic. : vitam usui 
 alicujus : vitam vero, Juv. : oculum pro aliquo, Val. Fl., 
 to sacrifice, lose: studia erudiendis juvenibus, Quint. 
 II. i.q. Penderej Suet. Claud. 9 — See also Im- 
 pensus, a, um. 
 
 Impenetrabilis, e. (in and penetrabilis) I. Im- 
 
 penetrable ; Liv. II. That cannot be overcome, un- 
 conquerable; Sen.: Tac 
 
 Impensa, a;, f. (impensus, a, um) I. A laying out of 
 money, cost, expense ; impensam facere in rem, Cic. ; or, 
 imponere rei, Liv., to bestow expense upon, lay out 
 money upon : impensam praestare alicui, id. : nulla im- 
 pensa, Cic, with no expense : impensis meis, Nep. : fig., 
 expense, i. e. use, application to any thing ; officiorum, 
 Liv. : operum, of pains or trouble, Virg. : cruoris sui, 
 Ov. II. Expense, i. e. that which is expended or co?i- 
 sumed in the preparation of a thing ; in which sensa 
 it may sometimes be rendered, ingredients, materials ; 
 Fttron.: Apic 
 
 Impense. adv. I. With expense, at great charge or 
 cost -. impemius unge caules, Pers. : bibhothecas impen- 
 sissime repararc, Suet. II. Greatly, very much, ear- 
 nestly- eagerly, zealously, %c. ; cupere, Ter. : impensius 
 orare Liv. 
 
 Impensus, a, um. I. Part, of impendo ; see Impendo, 
 II. Adj. 1. Great, vehement, violent, strong; Lir. : 
 
IMPENSUS 
 
 cura impensior, Ov.: Tac. : impensissimcs preces, Suet. 
 hence, irapenso pretio, Cic. ; and simply, impenso, Hor., 
 at a high rate, dearly. 2. Costly, detrimental j nihil im- 
 pensius homine ingrato, Plaut. 
 
 Impensus, us. m. (impendo) Expense ; Symm. 
 Imperative, adv. Imperatively ; Pand. 
 ImpkratIvus, a, urn. (impero) Commanded ; ferias, 
 Macrob. _ 
 
 Imperator, on'S. m. (impero) I. Any chief, com- 
 msinder, leader ; imperator histricus, Plant., a manager 
 or director of a company of players : populus est imperator 
 omnium gentium, Cic. : vitas, Sail. : especially, the com- 
 mander-in-chief of an army ; it was properly a title of 
 honour bestowed on a general by the army and senate 
 after an important victory ; but it was afterwards com- 
 monly given to generals, and may usually be rendered, 
 general; Cic. II. In the times of the monarchy it be- 
 came a title of the emperors, and was prefixed to their 
 names, e.g. Imp. Augustus ; whereas, when employed in 
 the sense of ' general ' it was put after the name ; Suet. 
 Imperatorie. adv. Like a general ; Treb. Poll. 
 Imperatorius, a um. (imperator) I. Of, belonging 
 to, or becoming a general ; jus, laus, labor, Cic: navis, 
 Plin., anadmiral's ship. II. Imperial ; Suet. 
 
 Imperatrix, icis. f. (imperator) She that rules or com- 
 mands, a_mistress ; Cic. 
 
 Imperatus, us. m. (impero) A command, order ; 
 Am mi an. 
 
 Imperceptus, a, um. (in and perceptus) I. That 
 cannot be discovered, unknown ; Ov. II. Incomprehen- 
 sible ; Gell. 
 
 Imperco, ere. 3. (in and parco) To spare ; alicui, Plaut. 
 Impercussus, a, um. (in and percussus) Not struck ; 
 pos, Ov. 
 
 Imperditus, a, um. (in andperditus) Not killed or de- 
 stroyed ; Virg. 
 
 Imperfecte. adv. Imperfectly \ incompletely ; Gell. 
 Imperfectio, onis. f. (imperl'ectus) Imperfectncss, in- 
 completeness ; Augustin. 
 
 Imi'erpectus, a, um. (in and perfectus) Imperfect, in- 
 complete, unfinished; verba, Ov. : sermo, Quint.: pars, 
 Virg. : imperfecta loqui, to speak brokenly, Plin. : imper- 
 fectius, Gell. 
 
 Imperfossus, a, um. (in and perfossus) Not transfixed 
 or stabbed ; Ov. 
 
 Imperfundies, ei. f. (in and perfundo) Filth, squalor ; 
 Lucil. 
 
 Imperiabiliter. adv. i. q. Imperiose ; Cato. 
 Imperialis, e. (imperium) Of or belonging to a govern- 
 ment or empire, imperial ; Pand. 
 
 Imperialiter. adv. Imperially ; Cod. Just. 
 Imperiose. adv. Imperiously, tyrannically ; Gell.: 
 imperiosus, Varr. 
 
 1mperi5sus, a, um. (imperium) I. Ruling over others, 
 possessed of command, mighty, powerful; populus, Cic. : 
 dictatura, Liv. : sui, Plin. ; and sibi, Hor., over one's 
 self: virga, i. e. fasces, Ov. II. Imperious, domineer- 
 ing, tyrannical ; cupiditas, Cic. : philosophus,id. : familia 
 imperiosissima, Liv. : imperiosius asquor, Hor. : carmina 
 imperiosa, Lucan., a form of enchantment. 
 
 ImperIte. adv. Unskilfully, ignorantly, awkwardly ; 
 Cic: imperitius, id. : imperitissime, id. 
 
 Imperitia, 32. f. (imperitus) Ignorance, inexperience, 
 awkwardness ; Sail. : also with a genitive of the object ; 
 verborum, Gell. 
 
 Imperito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of impero) I. Trans. 
 To command ; aliquid, Plaut. II. Intrans. To have the 
 command of, to command, rule, govern ; oppido, Liv. : 
 legionibus, Hor. 
 
 Imperitus, a, um. (in and peritus) Ignorant of, un- 
 skilled in any thing ; alicujus rei, Cass. : Cic. : homo im- 
 peritus morum, Cic, unacquinted with the world : also 
 without a genitive, ignorant, inexperienced, unskilled, or, 
 stupid, silly ; id. : imperitior.id.: imperitissimus, id. 
 
 Imperium, i. n. (impero) I. An order, command; 
 Jovis, Virg. : imperium accipere, Liv., to receive orders : 
 exsequi, Ter., to fulfil : imperiis patris obedientem esse, 
 Plaut.: also, the prescription of a physician; Plin. Paneg. 
 22. II. A right or power of commanding others, autho- 
 rity, command, control; custodies, Nep., government of 
 a gaol : thus also, of parents, domestic authority ; domes- 
 ticum, Cic ; esse sub imperio matris, Ter. : jussa deum 
 imperiis egere suis, Virg. : imperium habere in aliquem, 
 Ter., over : est mihi imperium in te, Plaut.: fig. ; terra 
 nunquam recusat imperium (agricolas), Cic. : hence, pro 
 imperio, i. e. by virtue of one's power of commanding, 
 by virtue of authority, imperiously, commandingly, Ter. : 
 Liv. : especially, 1. The highest power in a city or state, 
 supreme civil authority, the chief command or government 
 of a state, rule, sway, government, supreme power, 
 sovereignty, empire, dominion; acerbitas imperii, Nep.: 
 provincial, Cass. : regere urbem imperio, i. e. as a king, 
 Liv. : imperio ejus, id., in his reign : cadere sub populi 
 Rom. imperium, Cic : sub populi Rom. imperium redi- 
 gere, Cass.: hence, de imperio decertare, or dimicare, Cic, 
 for supremacy : especially of a single office of government 
 which has supretne authority ; e. g. of the consulate, id. : 
 284 
 
 IMPERJURATUS 
 
 of a prsetorship, id. : hence imperia, offices in a province, 
 (opp. to magistratus, offices in the city) ; Suet. : respect- 
 ing the difference between cum imperio esse and in im- 
 perio esse, see Cum, 11.2. 2. Command or authority over 
 an army ; summum imperium, supreme command, Cic : 
 imperia magistratusque,Nep., posts of authority both mili- 
 tary and civil, military commands and civil offices : there 
 are also other passages in which imperia is used of single 
 posts of military command, or, offices in the army ; as, 
 Liv. 9, 30 : hence, summa imperii, the highest power, 
 supreme authority ; '• In the army, The chief command ; 
 Cass.: Nep.: also, imperium, of the military tribunes; 
 Liv. N.B. (a) Imperium, i. e. The title of an Impe- 
 rator ; Liv. : thus also, nomen imperii, Cic. (b) Imperia, 
 for imperatores, Cic e xn. Tab. : also gen., Commanding 
 officers, commanders ; Cass, (c) Imperia, The rights of 
 the general ; Cass. B. G. 5, 27. (d) In Suetonius, imperia 
 is frequently i.q. Magistratus provinciales ; e. g. Cass. 54: 
 Oct. 61 : hence, Oth. 1, imperia extraordinaria. 2 " And 
 elsewhere; summa imperii custodies, Nep., governorship 
 of a gaol. III. An empire, namely, an extensive one : 
 e. g. the Roman, Cic. : also, the subjects of an empire ; 
 Plin. N.B. Facete ; e. g. imperium judiciorum tenere, 
 Cic, i. e. as it were, to have command in, of an orator 
 who expects_to gain all his causes. 
 
 Impekjuratus, a, um. (in and perjuratus) That ts 
 never sworn falsely by, or, ivhich men hesitate to swear 
 falsely by ; Ov. 
 
 Impermissus, a, um. (in and permissus) Not per- 
 mitted, unallowed ; Hor. 
 
 Impermixtus, or Impermistus, a, um. (in and permix- 
 tus s. permistus) Unmixed ; Lucil. 
 
 Impermutabilis, e. Unchangeable; Cassiod. 
 
 Impero, avi, atum, are. (in and paro) I. Intrans. 
 1. To command, give commands or orders, order ; alicui, 
 Cic. : also without a dative ; non domi imperaram, sc 
 de cosna, id. : imperabat, quid opus esset, Ter. : also 
 seq. ut ; Cic : also without ut ; e. g. imperat alant, Ov. : 
 also seq. ne, for ut non ; Ter. : also with an infinitive, 
 or an accusative and infinitive; Ter.: Cic: imperavi 
 egomet mihi, omnia assentari, Ter., I have imposed this 
 rule upon myself. It may sonfetimes, when followed by 
 an infin. pass., be rendered, To cause ; imperavit ser- 
 pentes colligi, Nep., i. e. he caused. &c. 2. To rule, 
 govern, have command over ; liberis suis, Ter., to govern, 
 'manage: gentibus, Nep.: illo imperante, Nep , under 
 his command, whilst he had the command : recusabas 
 imperare, Plin. Paneg., to rule, to be emperor : hence, 
 imperans, Aurel. Vict., a ruler, prince, emperor: fig. ; 
 sibi, Cic : cupiditatibus, id., to control, restrain : iras, 
 Ov., to restrain : menti non satis, Nep., to be beside 
 one's self, be mad : imperare animo nequivi, quin scirem, 
 Liv., I could not repress my desire of knowing. 3. To 
 exert, exert too much ; voci suas, Plin. Ep. : patrimonio, 
 Sen., to require of, draw from. 4. Of husbandry, To 
 cultivate; agris, Sen.: arvis, Virg.: vitibus, Colum. : 
 hence, nescias, cui imperem, Sen., whom I serve, whose 
 pupil I am. II. Trans. 1. To order or command any 
 thing, to enjoin, give orders respecting any thing, to pre- 
 scribe, appoint, fix {the number of any thing to be fur- 
 nished) ; accipite, quid imperaverit, Cic, what his orders 
 were: ccenam servo, id., to order him to get a supper: 
 pecunias privatis, Nep., to order them to furnish : naves 
 civitatibus, id., i. e. to demand a supply, order to be 
 furnished: thus also, obsides, Cic : arma, Cass. : milites, 
 id. : exercitum, Varr., to cause the people to be sum- 
 moned to the comitia : hence, Imperatum, That which is 
 enjoined, a command, order; venire ad imperatum, Cass., 
 at command or order : imperatum facere, id., to do what 
 had been ordered, obey 'the order. 2. Of physicians. To 
 order, prescribe ; aliquid, Sen.: also of midwives ; Ter. 
 N.B. !' Ad imperandum, Cic. ; Sail., i. e. to obey, 
 receive orders or instructions. 2> Imperor, i. e. impera- 
 tur mihi, Hor. 
 
 Imperpetuus, a, um. (in and perpetuus) Not constant 
 or perpetnalj Sen. 
 
 Impersonalis, e. (in and personalis) Impersonal; 
 verba, Diomed. 
 
 Impersonaliter. adv. Impersonally ; Pand. 
 
 Imperspicuus, a, um. (in and perspicuus) Obscure, 
 dark, not clear ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Impertehiutus, a, um. (in and perterritus) Not ter- 
 rified ; Virg. 
 
 Impertilis, e. (in and partilis) Indivisible; Augustin. 
 
 Impertio, ivi and ii, itum, Ire. (in and partio) for im- 
 partio. To make partaker of, to give part, and so, to 
 communicate, bestow ; alicui aliquid, Cic. : tempus cogi- 
 tationi, id. : dolorem suam alicui, id. : se talem alicui, 
 id., i. e. to show : laudem alicui, id. : also, aliquem re ; 
 e. g. aliquem osculo, Suet. : aliquem nuncio, Plaut. : 
 aliquem salute, Cic, to greet, wish one health : hence 
 pass. ; doctrinis quibus astas puerilis impertiri debet, 
 Nep., to be instructed : nullo honore impertitus, Suet., 
 i. e. donatus. N.B. It is written also impartio. 
 
 Impertior, itus sum, iri. (in and partior) i. q. Im- 
 pertio. To impart; alicui civitatem, Cic: heram malo, 
 Ter. It is written also impartior 
 
IMPERTITIO 
 
 Impertitio, onis. f. (impertio) An imparting ; Arnob. 
 
 ImpertItus, a, urn, See Impehtio, and Impebtior. 
 
 ImperturbabIlis, e. (in and perturbabilis, from per- 
 turbo) Undisturbed ; Augustin. 
 
 Lmperturbatio, onis. f. (in and perturbatio) Freedom 
 from suffering, ease ; Hieron. 
 
 Imperturbatus, a, um. (in and perturbatus) Undis- 
 turbed ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Imperyius, a, um. (in and pervius) That cannot be 
 passed, impervious ; amnis, Ov. : iter, Tac. : lapis igni- 
 bus, id. 
 
 Impes, etis. m. (in and peto) i. q. Impetus. I. Vio- 
 lence, violent effort to tnove forwards ; impete vasto ferri, 
 Ov. : capere impetis auctum, Lucr. II. Fastness, 
 
 greatness ; Lucr. 
 
 Impete. (abl.) See Impes. 
 
 Impeiibilis, e. I. For impatibilis, Intolerable, that 
 cannot be endured, insufferable ; cruciatus, Plin. : impe- 
 tibilis est chameleon coraci, Solin. II. From impeto, 
 That is attacked by others ; impetibilis est coraci ; see 
 above. 
 
 Impetiginosus, a, um. (impetigo) Troubled with an 
 eruption on the skin ; Pand. 
 
 ImpetIgo, Inis. f. (impeto) The itch, a cutaneous dis- 
 ease of men, animals, and trees ; Plin. 
 
 Impeto, ere. (in and peto) I. To attack, fall upon, 
 assail ; aliquem, Stat. II. To accuse ; aliquem edaci- 
 tatis ; Solin. 
 
 ImpEtrabilis, e. (impetro) I. Easy to be obtained ; 
 venia, Liv. II. That easily obtains; Plaut. III. 
 That renders attainable or possible ; Ammian. : impe- 
 trabilior, Plaut. : dies, id., on which a wish is obtained, 
 wished for, fortunate. 
 
 ImpEtrassere. See Impetro. 
 
 Impetratio, onis. f. (impetro) An obtaining ; Cic. 
 
 Impetrator, dris. m. (impetro) One that obtains a 
 thing; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Impetrio., ivi, Itum. 4. To bring to a favourable conclu- 
 sion, obtain one's wish ; to obtain or seek for a favourable 
 omen, especially by augury or sacrifice; Cic. : impetri- 
 tum est, Plaut., it is as good as obtained, the auspices 
 give a favourable omen: impetritum, Val. Max., divin- 
 ation by sacrifices or birds. 
 
 Impetro, avi, atum, are. (in and patro) I. To ac- 
 complish, finish, bring to pass, effect; incipere mult.o 
 facilius est, quam impetrare, Plaut. : hence, to get or 
 obtain any thing, bring to pass, whether by entreaty or 
 exertion : honos digmtate impetratus, Cic. : optatum, 
 id., to obtain one's wish: ab aliquo impetrare, ut, &c, 
 id.: ab aniino (suo), Liv., to prevail upon one's self, 
 bring one's mind to ; especially by entreaty, to obtain 
 what one demands or asks for, to obtain by request or 
 entreaty; alicui civitatem, id. : veniam, Tac: aures (a 
 hearing) alicui, Quint.: ab aliquo, seq. ut, Cic: impe- 
 trato, ut manerent, i.e. postquam impetratum erat, Liv. : 
 hence fig.; a solo impetrare, ut alienas arbores alat, 
 Plin., to make the ground support, &c. N.B. Also with 
 ne; Val. Max. II. For impetrire, To seek for or 
 
 obtain a favourable omen (by auguries, sacrifices, &c.) ; 
 Plin. N.B. Impetrassere, for impetraturum esse, 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 Impetulans. i. q. Petulans ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Lmpetuose. adv. Violently, with impetuosity; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Impetuosus, a, um. (impetus) Vehement, violent, im- 
 petuous ; animus, Plin. 35, 36, 23, ed. Elzev.; but Har- 
 duin considers this word spurious. 
 
 Impetus, us. m. (impeto) I. An attack, assault, on- 
 set ; impetum facere in aliquem, Cic; or, dare, Liv.; 
 or, capere, id., to make an attack, attack, rush upon : 
 primo impetu pulsos„ Cass.: uno impetu epotare, Plin., 
 i. e. at one breath, at a draught, at once. II. Fig. An 
 attack, fit, paroxysm, violence, e. g. of a disease ; when it 
 may be rendered, sometimes, pain, sometimes, inflam- 
 mation, heat ; impetus febris, Cels., i.e. paroxysm: circa 
 caput aliquis pituitaa impetus, Plin., crowding, pressing : 
 oculorum, id. : vulnerum, id. : impetusque discutit, id.: 
 inflammation. III. The pressure of a weight down- 
 
 wards ; Vitr. 6, 3, IV. Violent motion, or circular 
 motion of a thing which ivould naturally go forward, 
 revolution ; cceli impetus movetur, Cic, the revolution 
 of the heavenly bodies : thus also, nocturno impetu, i.e. 
 noctu, Ace ap. Cic V, Of the mind, impetuosity, 
 
 vehemence, ardour, exertion, heat, strong inclination, 
 passion, desire, propensity, zeal, impulse; animi, Cic: 
 dicendi, id. : divinus, id., divine inspiration: sacer, Ov., 
 enthusiasm : est impetus, I have a strong inclination or 
 desire, I will, id.: belli, Cic: hence, a rash decision, 
 hasty determination; Suet.: impetum capere, to deter- 
 mine, come to a determination, frequently with the idea 
 of inconsideration and too great rashness, Tac. VI. 
 Great or extraordinary size, large extent; maris, Ca?s. : 
 Centauri, Ace ap. Cic: cccli impetus ingens, Lucr. 
 
 Impexus, a, um. (in and pexus) Uncombed; Virg. : 
 fg., for incultus; e.g. antiquitas, Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 
 Impiamentum, i. n. (impio) Contamination, defile- 
 ment ; altaris, Cyprian. 
 285 
 
 IMPICO 
 
 Impico, are. (in and pico) To pitch over, cover 
 pitch; Colum. 
 
 Impie. adv. Impiously, with forge/fulness of one's 
 duty; Cic: impiissime, Salvian. 
 
 Impietas, atis. f. (impius) Impiety, ungodliness, irre- 
 ligiousness, undutif ulness ; Cic: Ov. 
 
 ImpIger, gra, grum. (in and piger) Ready to work, 
 strenuous, diligent, active, quick; in scribendo, Cic: ad 
 labores belli, id. : in itineribus, id. : manu, Tac: cquiis, 
 Hor. : ingenium, Sail.: ob militiam impigram, Liv.: 
 also seq. genit. ; e. g. militiae, Tac. ; and seq. infin. ; Hor. 
 — Synon. Impiger, one that sets about any thing with 
 zeal and inclination ; laboriosus, one that endeavours to 
 go through it with perseverance. 
 
 Impigre. adv. Actively, quickly, readily ; Sail.: Liv.: 
 Curt. 
 
 Impigritas, atis. f. (impiger) Activity, diligence, readi- 
 ness, quickness ; Cic. Fragm. 
 
 ImpIi.ia, um. n. (in and pilus) Felt slippers or socks ; 
 Plin.: Pand. 
 
 Impingo, egi, actum. 3. (in and pango) I. To push, 
 strike, thrust, throw or dash against any thing; pugnum 
 in os, Plaut. : caput parieti, Plin. Ep.*: lapidem alicui, 
 Pheedr., to hit one with a stone : fustem alicui, Ccel. in 
 Cic. Ep. : litori impactus, Tac. : also, impingere aliquid, 
 to strike one thing against another; navem, Quint., to 
 drive against any thing: clitellas, Hor., to throw down : 
 se, Sen. ; and without se, to dash or strike against any 
 thing; Lact. II. Fig. To bestow a thing on any one 
 against his will, to hang or thrust upon, inflict; alicui 
 dicam, Ter., to tack a lawsuit upon, commence an action 
 against: epistolam, Cic, to send: alicui compedes, Plant., 
 to put on: calicem musti, i.e. to give, Cic: suavium 
 alicui, id., to snatch. III. To drive to a place; agmina 
 muris, Virg, : hostes in vallum, Tac: aliquem in litem, 
 Sen.: in arma, Lucan. IV. Impingi hostibus, Tac, 
 to fall upon. V. Egestas Catilinam patriae impegit, 
 Flor., incited him to war against his country. VI. Jin- 
 pingere calcem gra?culis, Petron., to give a kick to, i.e. 
 to send packing, bid good bye. 
 
 Impinguo, are. (in andpinguis) To fatten, render fat ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Impio, avi, atum, are. (impius) I. To pollute with 
 sin, render impious ; se, Plaut., i. e. to commit sin. 
 II. To pollute ; oculos, Pacat. 
 
 Impius, a, um. (in and pius) I. Impious, wicked, un- 
 godly ; civis, Cic: erga parentes, Suet.: pcenaa in im- 
 pios, Cic. : bellum, id. ; or, arma, Virg., against one's 
 country: secula, id.: ensis, Ov.: facta, id.: verba in 
 deos, Tibull. : impiissimus, Auson. : Pand. N.B. Dii 
 impii, Tac, invoked in magic, witchcraft, &c. : thus 
 also, tura, employed in wicked actions, Ov. : Tartara, 
 Virg., inhabited by the wicked. 11. As a term of re- 
 proach, Impious, cruel, wicked, cursed; venenum, Ov. : 
 fama, Virg. : habitatio, Plaut. : poeta, or carmen, cursed, 
 i.e. bad, worthless, Catull. 14,6. III. Impia herba, 
 A kind of herb ; Plin. 24, 113; probably, Gnaphalium 
 Gallicum,_Sm. 
 
 Implacabilis, e. (in and placabilis) Implacable, irre- 
 concilable ; in aliquem, Cic: or, alicui, Liv.: odium, 
 Nep. 
 
 Implacabilitas, atis. f. (implacabilis) Implacability; 
 Arnmian. 
 
 Implacabiliter. adv. Implacably, inexorably ; im- 
 placabilius, Tac. 
 
 Implacatus, a, um. (in and placatus) I. Not satis- 
 fied or satiated ; gula, Ov., i. e. gluttony, voracity. II. 
 That cannot be satisfied, implacable, inexorable ; Charyb- 
 dis, Virg. 
 
 Implacidus, a, um. (inandplacidus) Not gentle, fierce, 
 wild; ignis, Stat. : genus, Hor. : Mars divum implacidis- 
 sime, Stat. 
 
 Implago, are. (in and plaga) To bring into a net or 
 toil, to entangle, ensnare ; Sidon. 
 
 Implanus, a, um. (in and planus) Uneven ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Implecto, xi, xum, ere. (in and plecto) To plait into, 
 wind or twist into or among, fold together, twist or wrap 
 round or together, join together ; hirudines implectuntur 
 dentibus, Apul. : aurum crinibus implexum, Plin. : ma- 
 nibus implexis, i.e. consertis, Sen.: implexae crinibus 
 angues (accus.) Eumenides, Virg., for, Eumenides, 
 quarum crinibus implexi sunt angues : vidua implexa 
 luctu, Tac, wrapped.^ 
 
 Impleo, evi, etum, ere. (in and pleo) I. To make full, 
 to fill ; gremium frustis, Cic : also seq. genit., in Cicero, 
 and more frequently in Livy (a construction formed alter 
 the Greek); ollam denariorum, Cic : also without an 
 ablative or genitive ; e. g. amphoram ad summum, Plaut. : 
 voluminade istis rebus, Cic. : hence fig., to fill up, make 
 quite full, i. e. to bring, impart, or give to one as much as 
 he can hold ; aliquem spei, Liv. ; or, spe, Justin. : urbem 
 lamentis, Liv.: caput oleo, Cels., to moisten: aliquem 
 fustibus, Plaut., to cudgel well, give a sound beating to . 
 Turnum implet nuncius, Virg., goes quite through him, 
 i. e. he hears all : vites se implent, sc uvis, Colum., are 
 full of ; so also, uvse se implent, id., swell, fill. II. To 
 fill, give one his fill, satisfy with victuals and drink ; im- 
 
IMPLETUS 
 
 plentur Bacchi carnisquc, Virg., satisfy themselves with : 
 si quis interdiu se implevit, Gels. : fig. ; dolorem Suum 
 lacrimis, Tac, to indulge, give full scope to. III. To 
 impregnate, render pregnant. 1. Of persons ; aliquam, 
 Ov. : also with an ablative of the person afterwards born ; 
 ingenti illam implet Achille, id. 2. Of animals : Colum. 
 N.B. Uterus tanquam implens, sc. se, Colum., as it 
 were pregnant, i. e. strong, large, fleshy. IV. To make 
 fleshy, fat, or well conditioned, to bring into good con- 
 dition; corpus, Cic. V. To fill up, i. e. complete, 
 finish; undenos Decembres, Hor. : cursum vitas, Plin. : 
 annum octavum, Plin. Ep. : finem vitae, Tac, to end 
 one's life. VI. To complete or make up a number ; 
 sex millia, Liv. : also, in speaking, i. e. to exhaust ; Quint. 
 VII. To reach, attain, imitate perfectly; vestigia 
 alicujus, Plin. Ep., to follow in his footsteps, imitate or 
 equal him : modius grani sexdecim libras implet, i. e. 
 weighs : vicem alicujus, Plin. Ep., to stand in or fill the 
 place of: locum principem, Tac, to fill it well : censorem, 
 i. e. to be qualified for the office of censor, Veil. VIII. 
 To fulfil, discharge, satisfy, content ; Demosthenes non 
 semper implet aures meas, Cic. : promissum, Plin. Ep., 
 to fulfil one's promise: thus also, non polliceri, quod 
 non possim implere, Cic, perform: fata, Liv.: partes, 
 Ov. ; or, officii partes, Plin. Ep., to perform or fulfil 
 one's duty: spem, id.: leges, Ov.: consilium, Tac, to 
 put in execution: prodigium, Plin., to verify: inimici 
 amaritudinem, Plin. Ep., to act with all the bitterness of 
 an enemy. 
 
 Impletus, a, um. See Impleo. 
 
 Implexim. See Plexus, us. 
 
 Implexio, onis. f. (implecto) An entwining, entangling, 
 livisting about; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Implexus, a, um. See Implecto. 
 
 Implexus, us. m. (implecto) An entwining, entangling, 
 twisting about, joining together ; Plin. 
 
 Implicamentum, i. n. (implico) An entwining, en- 
 tangling ; A u gu s ti n . 
 
 ImplIcatio, onis. f. (implico) I. An entwining, en- 
 tangling, twisting about ; nervorum, Cic. : fig. ; locorum 
 communium, id., an intermixing. II. An entangling, 
 involving ; Cic 
 
 ImplicatOra, se. f. (implico) An entangling ; Sidon. 
 
 Implicates, a, um. I. Part, of implico ; see Implico. 
 II. Adj. Entangled, confused, perplexed, intricate, 
 difficult, obscure; implicatior, Ammian. : implicatissi- 
 mus, Cell. 
 
 Impliciscor, dep. 3. (implico) To fall or come into 
 disorder; Plaut. 
 
 Implicite. adv. Intricately ; Cic. 
 
 Implicito, are. (freq. of implico) To entwine ; orbes, 
 to form circle within circle, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Implicitus, a, um. See Implico. 
 
 Implico, avi, atum, and ui, Itum, are. (in and plico) 
 Prop. To fold into : hence, 1. To involve, entangle, 
 entwine, enfold, enwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, 
 grasp; effusum equitem, Virg., to encumber: tempora 
 ramo, id., to encircle: orbes, id., to make one circle 
 within another: crinem auro, id., to collect the hair 
 within a golden band : pedes, to swing or throw about, 
 id.: brachia collo, Ov., to fold round : manum, Val. Fl., 
 to take by the hand : implicitus laqueis, id., entangled : 
 comam laeva, Virg., to catch by the hair : implicari, to 
 be entangled; remis, Liv., to have caught, have become 
 entangled with : hence fig., to entangle, implicate, in- 
 volve, engage, envelop ; implicari defensione sua, Cic. : 
 erroribus, id. : familiaritate, id. : negotiis, id., to be 
 occupied or engaged : morbo, Cass. : Liv. ; or, in mor- 
 bum, Nep. ; Liv., to fall into a disease : implicare se mu- 
 liebribus religionibus, Cic, to meddle with : implicatum 
 legibus teneri, id., to be fettered or to be amenable to : 
 implicari, Pomp, in Cic. Ep., to get into difficulty : ut te 
 implicet, id., shut you in. II. To throw into disorder 
 or confusion, to confound, embarrass, perplex ; aciem, 
 Sail. : tanti errores implicant, sc. nos, Liv. : nihil impli- 
 catum, Cic. III. To fix or implant deeply or firmly, 
 infuse, inspire, instil, mingle ; vim suam naturis homi- 
 num, Cic : ignem ossibus, Virg. IV. To attach or 
 unite closely, connect intimately or inseparably, join ; 
 se dextrae, Virg. : acies inter se, id. : se societate civium, 
 Cic. : hence, implicari aliqua re, to partake or participate 
 in, be engaged or concerned in, have connection with any 
 one; tyrannide, Nep., to be related or connected by 
 marriage, or, to be concerned in ; implicari familiaritatf- 
 bus, Cic, to be united or connected : implicari oratoribus, 
 to be intimate with them, id. : implicatos consuetudine, 
 i. e. conjunctos, id See also Implicatus. 
 
 ImplOrabilis, e. (imploro) That is called upon for 
 help ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Imploratio, onis. f. (imploro) A calling or crying 
 for help or succour ; Cic. 
 
 Imploro, avi, atum, are. (in and ploro) I. To weep 
 at or over anything, to deplore, lament; nomen filii, 
 Cic. II. To weep to any one : hence, to call upon. 1. 
 For help, To entreat, implore, pray, supplicate ; deojs, 
 Cic: aliquem ad (in) auxilium, Justin.: alicujus aux- 
 ilium, fidem, Cic. : auxilium ab aliquo, Ca?s. 2. As 
 286 
 
 IMPLUMBO 
 
 witness, To call to witness, appeal to ; memonam He- 
 racliti, Cic. III. To implore, invoke, entreat, suppli- 
 cate ; quum me — resp. implorarit, Cic: 'aquas ccelestes, 
 Hor. 
 
 Implumbo, avi, atum, are. (in and plumbo) To solder 
 or fasten with lead; Vitr. 
 
 Implumis, e. (in and pluma) I. Without feathers, 
 unfledged, callow; Hoir. : Plin. II. Without hair, 
 
 bald ; Plin. 
 
 Impluo, ui. 3. (in and pluo) I. Intrans. To rain 
 upon or into ; in aram, Plin. : also simply, to rain ; 
 Sen. : fig. ; malum impluit ceteros, Plaut., i. e. rains 
 down upon others. 11. Trans. To cause to rain upon; 
 Peneus adspergine silvas impluit, Ov. 
 
 Impluviatus, a, um. (impluvium) That is rained 
 upon, or, of the shape of an impluvium, i. e. square ; 
 vestis, Plaut., a kind of garment worn by females. 
 
 Impluvium, i. n. (impluo) A court or uncovered 
 place in the middle of a Roman house in which the rain 
 fell; Cic: Liv.: Ter. : according to some, impluvium 
 is a square cistern or reservoir in the middle of the court;, 
 into which the rain water from the compluvium (the 
 open space in the roof of a house) was conveyed. 
 
 Imfcenitendus, a, um. (in and pcenitendus) Not to be 
 repented of; Apul. 
 
 Impcenitens, tis. (in and pcenitens) Impenitent; 
 Quint. Decl. 
 
 Impcenitus, a, um. for impunitus ; Gell. 
 
 Impolite, adv. Without ornament ; Cic. 
 
 Impolitia, a?, f. (impolitus) Want of ornament ; 
 especially, of Roman knights when their horses were in 
 bad condition, which was noted as a fault by the censors ; 
 Gell. 
 
 ImpSlitus, a, um. (in and politus) Unpolished, rough, 
 unwrought ; lapis impolitior, Quint.: hence fig. 1. 
 Unpolished, rough, rude ; forma ingenii, Cic. : genus 
 eruditorum, id.: compositio verborum, id. II. Un- 
 finished; res, id. 
 
 Impollutus, a, um. (in and pollutus) Unstained ; 
 virginitas, Tac. 
 
 Impono, sui, sltum. 3. (in and pono) I. To lay, set, 
 put, or place in or into ; custodem in hortis, Nep. : 
 pedem in navem, Plaut. : aliquem sepulcro, to bury, Ov. : 
 coloniam in agro Samnitium, Liv. : exercitum, or ho- 
 mines, in navem, Cses. : Liv. ; or, carinae, i. e. navi, Ov. ; 
 or, nave, Suet. Ca?s. 66 ; also simply, imponere, Cic, to 
 embark, put on board : praesidium, to place a garrison in, 
 to garrison ; arci, Curt. : Medione (a town), Liv. : also 
 without a case ; id. : aliquem in hanc causam, Cic, to 
 bring or lead into. Observe that the usual construction 
 is imponere alicui rei, or, in aliquam rem ; we more 
 rarely find in aliqua re : of persons, the dative is always 
 used. II. To lay, set, put or place upon ; alicui coro- 
 nam, Cic. : bovi clitellas, id. : dextram in caput, Liv. : 
 frenos animo, id., to apply : aliquem rogo, Virg. ; or, in 
 rogum, Cic. : in equum, in plaustrum, Liv. : jumento, 
 Gell. : axi, i. e. currui, Stat. : ingenti mole sepulcrum 
 imponit, Virg., for molem sepulcro : pontes paludibus, 
 Tac, to throw over: also of offerings or sacrifices ; dona 
 aris, id. ; also simply, imponere, e. g. libum Jano, to 
 offer, Ov.: pedem super cervicem, Curt.: hence, imponi, 
 of the male of animals in copulation ; equae, Colum., to 
 cover : also, to apply to, put or lay upon wounds or other 
 sores ; in vulnera, Plin. : vulneribus, id.: hence, 1. Fig. 
 To lay upon, impose, enjoin, assign ; alicui labores, Caas.: 
 vectigal agris, Cic. : alicui negotium, id. : leges, id. : 
 hence, to lay upon as a burden, to obtrude, inflict, throw, 
 p7~ess or force upon, impute ; consul est impositus is 
 nobis, quem, &c, id., is thrust upon us : invidiam belli 
 consuli, Sail. : vim alicui, Cic, to do violence. 2. To set 
 or place over as an overseer, commander, 8;c. ; yillicum, 
 Cic. : regem Macedoniae, Liv. : custodem in hortis, Nep.: 
 ad portas et custodiis impositi, Auct. B. Afric 3. Fig. 
 To impose upon, cheat, trick, deceive; alicui, Cic. : Nep. : 
 also, alicui aliquid, Cic, to put off or upon, impose upon. 
 III. To set or put on, at or to, apply, attach ; claves 
 portis, Liv. : manum calathis, Ov. : hence, extremam 
 manum imponere rei, Virg. ; or, summam manum, Plin. ; 
 or, manum supremam, Ov., to put the last hand to, to 
 bring to an end, conclude : impensam rei, to lay out 
 money or bestow expense upon, Liv. : pretium alicui 
 rei, Quint., to affix, set: hence, I. Finem imponere rei, 
 Liv. ; or, clausulam, Colum., to put an end to : modum 
 rei, Liv. 2. To give, impart ; alicui nomen, Cic. : ma- 
 jestatem verendam, Ov. 3. To cause, occasion, inflict ; 
 alicui vulnus, plagam, Cic. : vim, id., to do violence : 
 labem, Liv. IV. To expose ; aliquem periculo, Pe- 
 tron. N.B. 1. Imposivit, imposisse, for imposuit, 
 imposuisse, Plaut. 2. Impostus, for impositus, Virg. 
 
 Imporco, avi, atum, are. (in and porca) To put into 
 furrows ; semen, Colum. 
 
 Importabilis, e. (in and portabilis) Thai cannot be 
 borne or carried; Tert. 
 
 Importaticius (-tius), a, um. (importo) Imported 
 {from foreign parts) ; Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 Importo, avi, atum, are. (in and porto) I. To bring, 
 carry, or convey in or into; to import; vinum, Caes.: 
 
IMPORTUNE 
 
 commeatus in urbem, id. : linguam Grascam, Plin. II. 
 Tu cause or occasion ; alicui detrimentum, Cic: calami- 
 tatem, id.: odium libellis, Hor. : fecunditatem, Plin.: 
 grandinesimportat Corus, id. 
 
 Importune, adv. Unsuitably, untimely, unseasonably, 
 importunely ; Cic. : importunius, Lact. : importunissime, 
 Gell. 
 
 Importunitas, atis. f. (importunus) Unfitness, incon- 
 venience ; loci, Gell., i. e. a bad or inconvenient situation : 
 especially, impropriety of behaviour , insolence, rudeness ; 
 Cic: animi, id.: scelerum, id. 
 
 Importunus, a, um. (from in and poro, porto, whence 
 portus. porta, &c.) Prop. Unnavigable, where one cannot 
 sail well, in the same manner as opportunus means, fit for 
 or favourable to navigation : hence, I. Unfit, unsuitable; 
 locus machinationibus, Sail.: tempus, Cic. Orat. 2, 5, 
 ed. Ern. II. Troublesome, inconvenient; pauperies, 
 Hor. : morbus importunior, Cels. : especially, rough or 
 troublesome in manners or behaviour, unmannerly, rude, 
 morose, churlish ; mulier, Cic. : senex, Ter. : mors, Ov. : 
 hostis importunissimus, Cic. : tyrannus, id. : importunis- 
 simse libidines, id., i.e. never at rest: vultus, id., a 
 gloomy, morose countenance : importunus transvolat, 
 Hor., for importune: thus also, importunus amut laudari, 
 id., beyond all decorum, for importune. 
 
 Impcp.tuosus, a, um. (in and portuosus) Without har- 
 bour; mare, Sail. : importuosissima insula, Plin. 
 
 Impos, otis. (in and pos, or potis) I. Not master of, 
 without power over any thing; animi sui, Plaut., not 
 master of his reason, not of sound mind, out of one's 
 wits . thus also, sui, Sen. : verborum suorum, Fronto 
 Pp.: damni, Auson., i.e. unable to bear. II. Not 
 
 partaker of, without; veritatis, Apul. 
 
 Impositicius (-tius), a, um. (impono) Attributed, im- 
 posed ; nomiua, Varr., not derived from others: canthari, 
 Pand., not fastened to the house. 
 
 ImposItio, onis. f. (impono) I. A laying upon; 
 Plin. II. An application ; verborum, Varr., (of words 
 which are not derived from any other). 
 
 ImpositIvus, a, um. i. q. Impositicius ; Varr. 
 Impositor, oris. m. (impono) One that imposes; 
 Varr. 
 Impositus, a, um. See Impono. 
 Impositus, us. m. (impono) A laying upon ; Plin. 
 ImpossIbIlis, e. (in and possibilis) Impossible ; Quint. 
 ImpossIbilitas, atis. f. (impossibilis) Impossibility ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Impostor, oris. m. (for impositor, from impono) A de- 
 ceiver; Pand. 
 
 Imfostura, ae. f. (for impositura, from impono) De~ 
 ceil, imposture; Pand. 
 
 Impotens, tis. (in and potens) I. Powerless, weak ; 
 Cic: cesserat impotens tellure, Hor. II. Not master 
 of; irse, Li v., that cannot govern his anger : lsetitiae, id. : 
 equi regendi, id. : also seq. infin. ; e. g. sperare, i. e. spei, 
 Hor. III. That cannot govern his passions, particu- 
 larly his desire of honour and power; passionate, furious; 
 ambitious, despotic, haughty ; homo, Cic. : animus, id. : 
 impotentiores, id. : impotentissimus, id. IV. In which 
 one does not restrain his passions, immoderate, excessive, 
 violent, exorbitant, insolent; injuria, crudelitas, rabies, 
 Liv.: Iffititia, postulatum, Cic: dominatio, Nep. N.B. 
 Impotens alicui, for erga aliquem, Justin. 
 
 Impotenter. adv. I. Weakly; impotentius, Liv. 
 II. Passionately, furiously, violently; Hirt.: Quint.: 
 impotentius, Liv. : impotentissime, Sen. 
 
 Impotentia, as. f. (impotens) I. Impotence, poverty , 
 meanness of condition ; Ter. II. Passionate or out- 
 rageous behaviour, violence, fury ; Cic. : Suet. Impo- 
 tentia means especially, Want of moderation, in the desire 
 of honour and power; Suet. 
 
 Impr.epedIte. adv. Without hinder ance ; Ammian. 
 Impr^epedItus, a, um. (in and praepeditus) Unhin- 
 dered; Ammian.: hence, Impraepedito, Without hinder - 
 ance ; id. 
 
 Impr.eputiatus, a, um. (in and praeputiatus) Uncir- 
 cumcised ; Tert. 
 
 Impk.escientia, se. f. (in and prsescientia) Want of 
 prescience, a not knowing beforehand ; Tert. 
 
 Impre.sentiarum. At present, for the present ; Nep.: 
 Tac. : Apul. 
 
 Impransus, a, um. (in and pransus) That has not 
 breakfasted, or gen., that has not taken any food, fasting ; 
 Plaut. : Hor. 
 
 ImprEcatio, onis.f. (imprecor) An imprecating ; im- 
 precation, curse ; Sen. 
 
 Imprecor, atus sum, ari. (in and precor) I. To pray 
 for a thing on behalf of any person. 1. A good thing; 
 alicui bene, Petron. : alicui salutem (at sneezing), Apul. 
 2. A bad thing, to imprecate; litora litoribus contraria, 
 Virg. : alicui diras pcenas, Plin. II. To pray to or in- 
 voke ; incrementa solis, Apul. 
 
 ImprensiisIlis. e. (in and prensibilis, from prehendo) 
 Incomprehensible; Gell. 
 
 Impresse. adv. Impressively ; hence, forcibly, strongly ; 
 Tert. : impressius, id. 
 
 Impressio, onis. f. (imprimo) I. An impression; 
 2S7 
 
 I3IPRESSUS 
 
 visorum. Cic. : vocum, id., i. e. a clear expression of 
 sound: nummorum, Augustin., a coining. II. An at- 
 tack, onset, assault, irruption or inroad ; with the idea of 
 weakness and yielding on the part of the enemy ; im- 
 pressionem facere in fines hostium, Hirt. : in castra, 
 Varr. : dant impressionem, Liv., make an attack : fig., 
 an attack, i. e. force, violence ; vi et impressione evertere, 
 Cic. III. Emphasis in speaking; Cic. IV. An im- 
 pression, form impressed ; Apul. 
 
 Impressus, a, um. I. Part, of imprimo; see Imprimo. 
 II. Adj. (from in and pressus) Not pressed ; ubera, 
 Propert., i. e. not milked, as some explain it. 
 Impressus, us. m. i. q. Impressio ; Prudent. 
 Imprimis, adv. (in and primus) Principally, chiefly, 
 especially; Cic. : it is also frequently written separately, 
 in primis ; see Primus, in Prior. 
 
 Imprimo, essi, essum. 3. (in and premo) I. To pi-ess 
 into or upon, to stick or dig into, impress, imprint ; literam 
 humi, Cic. : vestigium, Cic : notam labris dente, Hor., 
 to leave the mark of the teeth upon : vulnus, to make, 
 Colum. : signum pecori, Virg. : basium, Mart., to kiss : 
 sigillum in cera, Cic. : also, ceram, for in cera ; hence, 
 imprimi quasi ceram animum, id., receives impressions : 
 we also find locum re, for rem loco ; e. g. Italiam im- 
 pressit vestigiis, id.: thus also, tabella? signo suo im- 
 presses, Liv., impressed, stamped, marked, i. e. sealed: 
 crater impressus sigms, Virg., for, cui signa impressa 
 sunt: hence fig., to impress; visa in animos, Cic. : no- 
 tionem deorum in animis, id. : dedecus reip., to attach, 
 but with an idea of permanence, id. : hence, Impressus, 
 a, um, Impressed,!, e. evident, visible, clear; memoria 
 tabulis impressa, id. II. To press ; cippus imprimit 
 ossa, Pers. III. To press to or against, press to one's 
 self ; lanam, Propert. : corpus, Plin. : tabulas parieti, id. 
 IV. To engrave ; e. g. in metal, nefas impressum, 
 Virg. : also simply, to dig ; puteum, Pallad. 
 
 Improbabilis, e. (in and probabilis) Exceptionable, ob- 
 jectionable^ Sen. : argumentum, Plin. : rationes, Cels. 
 
 Improbabiliter. adv. Exceptionably, objectionably ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 lMPROBATio,onis. f. (improbo) Disapprobation, blame j 
 Cic. 
 
 Improbator, oris. m. (improbo) One who rejects or 
 disapproves; Apul. 
 
 Improbe. adv. I. Wrongly, improperly; dicere, 
 
 Gell. II. Impiously, wickedly; facere mult a, Cic , to 
 do many wicked things : de aliquo dicere, id. : improbius, 
 id. : improbissime respondere, id. III. Beyond mea- 
 sure, exceedingly ; improbius natus, Suet.: intestinum 
 improbe prominet, Marc. Emp. IV. Impudently ; 
 
 rim am diducere, Petron. 
 
 Improbitas, atis. f. (improbus) I. Bad quality or 
 nature ; e. g. of a wild apple, Plin. II. Impiety, ungod- 
 liness, wickedness, iniquity ; hominis, Cic. III. Bold- 
 ness, impudence, audacity ; alitum, Plin. : simiae, Cic. 
 ImprobIter. adv. i. q. Improbe ; Petron. 
 ImprobIto, are_. i. q. Improbare ; Gell. 
 Improbo, avi, atum, are. (in and probo) To prove a 
 thing to be bad or useless, to reject, blame, disprove ; 
 aliquid, Cic. : judicium, id., to reject, i. e. to annul, make 
 void. 
 
 Improbulus, a, um. (dimin. of improbus) Somewhat 
 wicked, impious, impudent, or bold ; Juv. 
 
 Improbus, a, um. (in and probus) I. Bad, not <f 
 good quality : merces, Plaut. : panis, Mart. : postes im ■ 
 probiores, Plaut. : defensio, Cic. : especially in a moral 
 sense, bad, wicked, impious, unjust, dishonest; homo, id. : 
 lex improbissima, id. : testamentum, id. : factum, Plaut. 
 Frequently used in Horace in the sense of, Wicked, 
 waggish, roguish, wanton; anus improba, Hor. II. 
 Exceeding otye measure : hence, 1. large, violent, mon- 
 strous, exceeding, excessive ; labor, Virg., incessant toil : 
 rabies ventris, id., greediness, insatiable hunger: thus 
 also, anser, anguish, id., i. e. insatiable : puer, Virg., i. e. 
 arch, cruel : amor, id., i. e. unfortunate, ill-fated : 
 somnus, Mart. : spes, Quint. : patibulum, Sail., i. e. very 
 high : arva, Val. Fl., large, wide, extensive. 2. Bold, 
 courageous; JEneas, Virg.: ales, id.: ausum, Plin.: 
 also as a gentle expression for impius, scelestus, i. e. 
 bold, shameless, impudent ; Siren, Hor. : fades. Quint. : 
 also, wanton, lascivious; verba, Ov. : Saturcia, Mart.', 
 that renders wanton. 
 
 Improckrus, a, um. (in and procerus) Not hish or 
 tall; Tac: Gell. h 
 
 Imfrocreabilis, e. (in and procreabilis, from procrco) 
 That cannot be procreated ; Apul. 
 
 Improfessus, a, um. (in and professus) I. That has 
 not openly professed or declared himself; Pand II 
 
 Passive, Quint. Deck 341, in the title. 
 
 lMPii6Miscuus,or I.MPRoMiscus.a, um. (in and promis- 
 cuus s. promiscus) Unmixed, unmingled ; Gell. 
 
 Impromptus, or Impromptus, a,um. (in and promptus) 
 Not ready, not quick; Tac: also, ho* skilled in; Auson. : 
 Liv. 
 
 Imprope. adv. (in and prope) i. q. Prope ; Tert. 
 Improper anter. adv. (in and propcrantcr) Gradually, 
 by degrees, not hastily ; Auson. 
 
TMPROPERATUS 
 
 ImpropEratus, a, um (in and properatus) Not hasty 
 or quick ; vestigia, Virg. 
 
 Impropeuium, i. n. Reproach; Lact. 4, 13,32, from 
 an old translation of the Scriptures. 
 
 Lmpkopero, are. (in and propero) I. To hasten into, 
 enter with haste ; Varr. II. To taunt, upbraid ; Petron. 
 
 Improperus, a, um. (in and properus) Not hastening, 
 slow; Sil. 
 
 Improprie. adv. Improperly; Plin. 
 
 Improprietas, atis. f. (improprius) Impropriety, im- 
 proper usage ; Gell. 
 
 Improprius, a, um. (in and proprius) Improper ; 
 Quint.: hence, faulty ; id. 
 
 Impropugnatus, a, um. (in and propugnatus) Not 
 defended by arms ; Ammian. 
 
 Improspecte. adv. Improvidently ; Tert. 
 
 Improspectus, a, um. (in and prospectus) Unseen ; 
 Sever, in iEtna. 
 
 Improsper, a, um. (in and prosper) I. Unfortunate; 
 Tac. II. Unfavourable ; fama, Tac 
 
 Improsp£re. adv. Unfortunatety ; Tac. 
 
 Improtectus, a, um. (in and protectus) Uncovered, 
 unprotected; Gell. 
 
 ImprO vide. adv. Improvidently; Liv. 
 
 Improvidentia, se. f. (in and providentia) Impro- 
 vidence, inconsiderateness ; Tert. 
 
 I.mprovidus, a, um. (in and providus) I. That does 
 not foresee; rei, Liv. : hence, improvident, inconsiderate ; 
 dux, Cic. : mens, id. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. consilii, 
 Tac: futuri, id., i.e. careless, unconcerned: also with 
 an infin. ; Sil. II. That happens unexpectedly ; tela, 
 P!in. Ep. 
 
 Improvise, adv. Unexpectedly ; Tert. 
 
 ImprovIso. See Imfrovisus. 
 
 Improyisus, a, um. (in and provisus) Unforeseen, un- 
 expected ; Cic. Improvisum, Something unforeseen or 
 unexpected ; Tac. : hence, de improviso, or, ex improviso, 
 or simply, improviso, Cic, unexpectedly. 
 
 Imprudens, tis. (in and prudens) I. Not foreseeing, 
 not expecting, improvident; aliquem imprudentem ag- 
 gredi, Cses.: imprudens prseteriisse videris, Cic. : impru- 
 dente Sulla, id., unexpectedly to, or, without the know- 
 ledge of, Sulla. 1 1. Not knowing, ignorant ; legis, Cic. : 
 maris, Liv. : also seq. accus. et infin. ; e. g. non impru- 
 dens, usurum eum rabie, Curt. : also fig. ; imprudens 
 laborum, Virg., of a vine, i. e. that has not yet felt or 
 experienced: hence, imprudent; Sen. III. Short- 
 
 sighted; consilium, Petron. 
 
 Imprudenter. adv. I. Without foresight, impru- 
 dently, inconsiderately ; Nep. : imprudentius, Ter. • II. 
 Ignorantly, out of ignorance, unhnowingly ; Veil.: illud 
 imprudenter, Cic, it arises from ignorance. 
 
 Imprudentia, jc f. (imprudens) I. Inconsiderate- 
 ness, imprudence ; Nep. : per imprudentiam, through 
 imprudence, Cic. Verr. 2, 23. II. Ignorance ; Cic: 
 also seq. genit.; e.g. ab imprudentia eventus, Liv.: 
 also, accidental ignorance, when one does any thing 
 uilhout foresight, a mistake, error ; teli emissi, Cic, i. e. 
 when a weapon escapes from the hand accidentally and 
 unintentionally: oculorum, id. : per imprudentiam, Cic. 
 Orat. 56, out of ignorance, unexpectedly. 
 
 Impubes, eris. and Impubis, e. (in and pubes) I. Not 
 having attained the years of manhood, below the age of 
 puberty, not yet of marriageable age ; puer, Ov. : corpus, 
 Hor. : impubes (accus.) elegisse dicitur, Liv. : anni, Ov. :. 
 gens, Virg., beardless. II. That lives in a slate of 
 
 celibacy, continent ; Caes. B. G. 6, 21. 
 
 Impubesco, ere. 3. (in and pubesco) To grow up ; 
 cortex caprifici impubescens, Plin. 
 
 ImpOdens, tis. (in and pudens) Without shame, shame- 
 less, impudent; os, Ter.: homo, Cic: mendacium, id.: 
 pecunia, id., i.e. very much money: impudentior, id.: 
 impudentissimse literse, id. 
 
 Impudenter. adv. Shamelessly, impudently; Cic: 
 impudentius, id. : impudentissime, id. 
 
 ImpOdentia, se. f. (impudens) Shamelessness, impu- 
 dence ; Tert. 
 
 Impudice. adv. Unchastely, immodestly ; Tert.: im- 
 pudicissime, Eutrop. 
 
 ImpudIcitia. ae. f. (impudicus) Want of chastity, im- 
 modesty ; Plaut. : Quint. 
 
 ImpudIcus, a, um. (in and pudicus) I. Shameless, 
 impudent; facinus, Plaut. II. Unchaste, immodest; 
 homo, Cic. : impudentia, id. : impudicissimus, id. : im- 
 pudicior osculando, Plaut. : digitus, i. e. the middle finger, 
 Mart. 111. Odious, detestable ; odor, Mart. 
 
 Impugnatio, onis. f. (impugno) A storming, attacking; 
 Cic. 
 
 Impugnatus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and pugnatus) 
 Unattacked, uncontested ; Gell. II. Part, of impugno. 
 
 Impugno, avi, atum, are. (in and pugno) I. Tofight 
 against a person or thing, to attack hostilely ; terga hos- 
 tium, Liv. : patriam, Cic. : Syracusas, Justin., i. e. to be- 
 siege : also without an accusative ; Caes. B. G. 3, 26 : fig. ; 
 veneficiis impugnari, Suet. II. Fig. To attack, oppose ; 
 aliquem, Cic: dignitatem alicujus, Hirt. : sententiam, 
 Tac. : morbum, Plin. 
 
 IMPULSIO 
 
 Impulsio, onis. f. (impello) A pushing: hence, 1. 
 Outward influence, impression; a pressing from with- 
 out; Cic. II. An inciting, instigation to anything; 
 ad rem, Cic. III. An impulse, sudden transport of 
 passion, vehement affection ; Cic 
 
 Impui.sor, oris. m. (impello) One that incites or insti- 
 gates to any thing ; profectionis, i. e. ad profectionem, 
 Cic : me impulsore, Ter., at my instigation. 
 
 Impulsus, a, um. See Impello. 
 
 Impulsus, us. m. (impello) I. A putting in motion, 
 moving; corporum, Plin., i. e. amoving, propelling: 
 turbae, Suet., a press. \\. A pushing or striking against 
 anything; scutorum, Cic. III. An incitement, insti- 
 gation ; Caes.: Cic: velorum, Plin., a swelling. IV. 
 An inward impulse, sudden transport of passion, vehe- 
 ment affection ; Cic. 
 
 Impulvereus, a, um. (inandpulvereus) Without dust ; 
 victoria, Gell., i. e. without pains or trouble. 
 
 Impunctus, a, um. (in and punctus) Not pierced, and 
 so, without points or spots ; crystallum, Apul., i. e. pure. 
 
 Impune. adv. I. Without punishment, freely, without 
 fear of punishment or harm ; facere, Cic : habere, Ter. ; 
 or, ferre, Cic, to have done any thing without punish- 
 ment, to receive no punishment for it : impune re- 
 linqui, Sil. v to remain unpunished: dicta impune erant, 
 Tac: impunius, Cic: impunissime, Plaut. II. With- 
 out danger or loss, securely ; in otio esse, Cic. : revisere 
 aequor, Hor. 
 
 Impunis. (in and poena) Unpunished, free ; mulier, 
 Solin. : impunem me fore, Apul. : impune scelus esse 
 sinit, Ov. : impune est viro, Plaut. 
 
 ImpCnitas, atis. f. (impunis) I. Omission of punish- 
 ment, security, safety or freedom from punishment ; pec- 
 catorum, Cic : also, fearless security, or freedom ; a 
 judicio, id. II. Licentiousness, to ant of restraint, im- 
 punity ; gladiorum, Cic: fiagitiorum, id.: also, an 
 extravagant use of rhetorical ornament; id. 
 
 Impunite. adv. i. q. Impune ; Mat. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 ImpunItus, a, um. (in and punitus) I. Unpunished, 
 without punishment ; injuria, Cic: libido impunitior, 
 Liv.: hence, unrestrained, exceeding; mendacium, 
 Cic. II. Free from danger, safe, secure ; libertas, Cic 
 
 Impuratus, a, um. I. Part, of impuro ; see Ikpu- 
 ro. II. Adj. Base, vile, infamous, flagitious, wicked, 
 Sfc, as a term of reproach ; impuratus ilie, Ter., that 
 vile rascal: impuratissime, Plaut. 
 
 Impure, adv. Impurely, filthily : hence fig., basely, 
 vilely ; multa facere, Cic, to commit many base actions : 
 impurissime, id. 
 
 Impurgabilis, e. (in and purgabilis) Inexcusable, 
 unjustifiable ; Ammian. 
 
 Impuritas, atis. f. (impurus) Impurity, baseness, vile- 
 ness ; Cic. 
 
 ImpurJtia, ae. f. i. q. Impuritas ; Plaut. 
 
 Impuro, avi, atum, are. (impurus) To defile, render 
 impure or unclean ; pecuniam, Sen — See also Impura- 
 tus. 
 
 Impurus, a, um. (in and purus) I. Impure, filthy, 
 foul; Ov. : fig., impure, defiled; libidine, Petron. : os iin- 
 purissimum, Cic II. As a term of reproach, Vile, dirty, 
 base, impious, flagitious, infamous, tuicked, cursed, 8jc; 
 homo, Cic : impurior, id. : impurissimus, id. : animus, 
 Sail. : adulterium, Catull. : historia, Ov. : homo non 
 impurus, Ter., of tolerable character: thus also, anus 
 haud impura, id. 
 
 Imputatio, onis. f. (imputo) A computing, reckoning ; 
 Pand. 
 
 ImpCtatIvus, a, um. (imputo) Imputative, accusing ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Imputator, oris. m. (imputo) One ivho reckons up ; 
 beneficii, Sen., i. e. one' who reckons up or boasts of many 
 benefits conferred by him. 
 
 Imputatus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and putatus) 
 Not lopped or pruned ; buxus, Plin. : vinea (vines), Hor., 
 not trimmed or cultivated. II. Part, of imputo. 
 
 Imputo, avi, atum, are. (in and puto) I. To bring 
 into the reckoning, enter in the account, reckon, charge ; 
 plus imputant seminis jacti, quam quod severint, Colum. : 
 sumptus alicui, Pand. II. Fig., but not in writers of 
 the Augustan age, To set down in the account, to charge, 
 reckon as a favour or merit, to make a merit or boast of 
 any thing; officia alicui, Sen. : imputant, quod transeant, 
 Plin. Ep. : perfidiam, Tac. III. To give, present, be- 
 stow, devote; Mart.: Tac. IV. To impute, ascribe, 
 lay to the charge of any one ; alicui natum, Ov., to charge 
 one with his son's fate : culpam, Plin. : caedem, Quint. : 
 tibi imputabis, si, &c, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Imputresco, trui, ere. (in and putresco) To putrefy 
 or rot in any thing ; Colum. 
 
 Imputribilis, e. (in and putribilis, from putresco) In- 
 corruptible; Hieron. 
 
 ImputrIbIlIter. adv. Incorruptibly ; Augustin. 
 
 Imulus, a, um. (dirain. of imus) i. q. Imus. At the 
 bottom, the lowest ; Catull. 
 
 Imus, a, um. superl. of inferus, a, um, and contr. from 
 infimus. I. What is loicest or at the bottom, the lowest ; 
 sedes, Cic. : ab imis unguibus, id., from the extremity of, 
 
IN 
 
 &c: usque ad imos pedes, Suet., to the toes: in fundo 
 imo, Virg., in the very bottom : imis deorum, for diis, 
 Ov. : conviva imus, Hor., that reclines at the bottom : 
 hence, Imum, The lowest part, bottom, foundation ; ima 
 maris, Plin. : ima summis mutare, Hor. ; or, miscere, 
 Veil., to turn topsy-turvy or upside down, i. e. to con- 
 found every thing : imo, at the bottom, Ov. Met. 5, 588: 
 ab imo, from the bottom, Auct. ad Her. : suspirare ab 
 imo, Ov., to fetch a deep sigh : we find also imus, a, um, 
 for imum, or ima pars ; e.g. ab imo pectore, for ab imo 
 (or ima parte) pectoris, Virg. : in ima aure, Plin. II. 
 The last; mensis, Ov. : hence, Imum, The last, the end; 
 ad imum, at last, in the end, Hor. : fundus imus, i. e. 
 finis fundi, Ov. : imus mensis, id., the month of February : 
 faber imus, Hor., the lowest, worst; but some read unus. 
 In. praep. separabilis (from the Gr. I»). I. With an ac- 
 cusative, to denote a direction or motion towards a place. 
 1. In, to, towards, to the question, whither? mittere in 
 Asiam, Nep. : aliquem in humeros suos efferre, Cic. : in 
 populum perducere aliquem, Sisenn. : but, 1- The ab- 
 lative is sometimes used to the question, whither ? intro- 
 rumpam in aedibus, Plaut. : infundere in naribus, Colum. 
 2 ' With the names of towns the rule is that the preposi- 
 tion be omitted ; as, eo Romam : but we sometimes find 
 in ; e. g. mulierem in Ephesum advehit, Plaut. : advenis 
 in Epidaurum, id. 2. In, with a measure ; sex pedes 
 in altitudinem, Cses., in height : pedes CC in longitudi- 
 nem, id., in length. 3. Towards, wards, or wise in 
 English, at the end of a word ; in ccelum conspicis, Plaut. 
 
 4. Towards, to ; amor in patriam, Cic. : merita in remp., 
 id.: crimen in hunc, id.: dicere in aliquem, id.: in 
 this sense we sometimes find it with the ablative ; in 
 hoc odium fuit, Nep. : grati in, te bene merito, Cic. 
 
 5. To, denoting the object, aim, or design to which an 
 action is directed ; vocare ad se in nuptias, Plaut. : in 
 luctum familias, Cic, to the grief of, &c. 6. In, after, 
 according to; judicium accipere in ea ipsa verba, Cic.: 
 in plumam, Virg., after the manner of feathers : hosti- 
 lem in modum, Liv.: in barbarum, Tac. 7. For, in 
 numbers or partitions, to the questions, for how long ? 
 for how many ? in pedites singulos dati octingenti aeris, 
 Liv., were given for each foot-soldier : centum assihus in 
 modios, id. : in singulos annos, Cic, for every year : 
 in unurn diem, Liv., for one day: in posterum diem, Cic. : 
 in dies (or indies), id., daily, every day: in horas, id., 
 hourly. 8. Until; boves pariunt in decern annos, 
 Varr. : differ in annum, Hor. 9. On account of; 
 pecuniam in stipendium pendere, Liv.: in haec obsides 
 dati, id. 10. In respect of; partem damnatur in unam, 
 Ov. 11. In ante diem ; see Ante. II. With an ablative, 
 to denote presence, rest, state, or action at a place. 1. In, 
 at, to the question, where ? esse in Sicilia, Cic. : sedere 
 in solio, id. ; dicere in senatu, id. : but, lm We find such 
 expressions as, esse in amicitiam, Cic: habere in 
 potestatem, Caes. This construction is formed after the 
 manner of the Greeks, who frequently use e;V thus 
 brachylogically. In oppida abesse, Suet., is a remarkable 
 expression. 2> With the names of towns, the preposi- 
 tion is usually omitted ; sum Carthagine, Athenis : but 
 it is sometimes expressed ; in Epidauro, Plaut. : in Alex- 
 andria, Liv. In, like the Greek iv, is used with the 
 names of towns to denote the country immediately about 
 them ; in Philippis, i. e. at Philippi, near Philippi. But, 
 on the other hand, with the names of countries the pre- 
 position is sometimes omitted, and then the simple abla- 
 tive denotes the whole extent of the country ; tota 
 Africa, Nep., i. e. per totam Africam ; cf. Herzog ad Ca?s. 
 B. G. 5, 55: thus also, toto ccelo, Cic. 3- With words 
 of time the preposition is usually omitted, but it is 
 sometimes used; in hoc tempore. Cic: but in tem- 
 pore means, at a proper time, Liv. 2. In or at; in vino, 
 Plaut., at drinking of wine : thus also, in legendo, in or 
 at reading. 3. On, at, by, near, with; coronam habebat 
 in collo, Cic, on his neck : in tanta perfidia, Sail., with so 
 great : also with an accusative ; e. g. in vulgus probari, 
 Cic, by the public. 4. Among (inter) ; esse in civibus cla- 
 rissimis, Cic: in magnis viris non est habendus, id.: 
 hence, in his, Liv. ; or, in eis, Nep. ; or, in quibus, Liv. ; 
 among these, and, among other things. This in his is 
 used especially, after a general expression in the plural, 
 in order to introduce an example ; our, among others, 
 for example. 5. From, out of; bibere in ossibus, Flor. 
 
 6. With; potare in rosa, Cic, crowned with roses: oc- 
 currit horridus in jaculis, Virg. : Neptunus in hasta, 
 Val. Fl.: in crepidis, Suet., with slippers on, in slippers. 
 7- For super, Upon, or, over; pontem facere in flumine, 
 Nep. %. Of , concerning ; quod in servo bono dici solet, 
 Cic. N.B. 1. Esse in integro, i. e. esse integrum, Liv. : 
 thus also, in facili esse, to be easy, id. 2. In is sometimes 
 redundant: in hoc tempore, Cic: on the other hand, it 
 is frequently omitted by poets, and even by prose writers ; 
 Uteris, quibus erat scriptum, id. : but between Uteris and 
 in Uteris Cicero observes the following distinction ; that 
 the former includes the whole contents of the letter, 
 whilst in Uteris refers only to part of the letter. Cf. 
 Billerbeck ad Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53. 3. In eo est, ut, &c, it 
 is on the point of, Nep. 
 
 2S9 
 
 IN 
 
 In. preep. inseparabilis (from the Greek aviv, without 
 or the privative syllable Lv). It is usually placed before 
 nouns, to which it gives a signification the contrary 
 of that of the simple word; e.g. infans, indoctus, &c 
 When it is placed before a participle, this becomes an 
 adjective, and is construed as such ; e.g. impatiens la- 
 borum. 
 
 In-abruptus, a, um. Not torn or broken off; catena, 
 Stat. 
 
 In-absolutus, a, um. Not finished, incomplete; Apul. 
 
 In-accenscs, a, um. Not kindled or inflamed ; ignes, Sil. 
 
 In-accessIbIlis, e. Unapproachable, inaccess-ible ; 
 Tert. 
 
 1n-accessus, a, um. Unapproachable, inaccessible ; 
 Virg.: Plin. 
 
 1n-accresco, ere. 3. i.e. accresco ; Tert. 
 
 In-accusatus, a, um. Not accused; Tert. 
 
 In-acesco, ui. 3. To becotne sour in any thing, or 
 simply, to become sour; Plin. : fig. ; heec tibi inacescant, 
 Ov., torment thee ! 
 
 1n-actuosus, a, um. Inactive; Augustin. 
 
 Inactus, a, um. See Inigo. 
 
 Inadc. For words which begin thus, see Inacc. 
 
 Inadfectatus, a, um. See Inaffectatus. 
 
 Inadibilis, e. (in andadibilis, from adeo) Unapproach- 
 able, inaccessible ; Sidon. 
 
 Inadparatio, Inadprehensibilis. See Inapparatio, 
 Inapprehensibilis. 
 
 In-adscensus, a, um. See Inascensus. 
 
 In-adspectus, In-adspicuus. See Inaspectus, Inas- 
 
 PICUUS. 
 
 Inadsuetus, a, um. See Inassuetus. 
 
 Inadtaminatus, Inadtente, Inadtenuatus, Inadtri- 
 tus. See Inatt. 
 
 In-adulabilis, e. That refuses to be flattered; judex, 
 Gell. 
 
 In-adustus, a, um. Unburnt, unsinged ; Ov. 
 
 InjEdificatjo, onis. f. (inaedifico) A building; Plaut. 
 
 In-^difico, avi, atum, are. I. To build on, in, at, 
 or upon; parietes clivulo, Colum.: sacellum in domo, 
 Cic. : aliquid in locum, Liv. : supra pilas, Pand. : fig. ; 
 nubila nubilis insedificata, Lucr., towered up: also, to 
 fix, fasten, or set in; lapidem nido, Plin. : also simply, to 
 build, erect, construct ; erant inaadificata, Hirt. II. 
 
 To cover with buildings, build upon; locum, Pand. 
 III. To block up with buildings; sacella, Cic: portas, 
 Liv. ^lateas, Caes. 
 
 iN-asQUABiLis, e. Uneven; Cic. 
 
 InjEQtjabilitas, atis. f. (inaequabilis) Unevenness ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 In^quabilixer. adv. Unevenly; Varr. 
 
 In-jequalis, e. Uneven^ unequal, unlike; autumni, 
 Ov. : mensa, Mart. : res insequalissimae, Suet. : loca, 
 Tac, uneven : procellae, Hor., i. e. that make the sea un- 
 even : calices siccare inaequales, Hor., to drink at one's 
 pleasure, to fill one's glass or not, as may be most agree- 
 able: nihil inaequalius, Plin. Ep. : tonsor, Hor., i.e. that 
 cuts hair unevenly : hence, unlike one's self, i. e. incon- 
 sistent ; vixit inasqualis, id. 
 
 In^qualitas, atis.. f. (inaequalis) I. Unevenness, 
 disparity, 
 Want of uniformity, anomaly y'Gell. 
 
 In-equaliter. adv. Unevenly, in an uneven manner ; 
 Liv. 
 
 In-jequatus, a, um. Unequal; Tibull, 
 
 In-jequo, are. To make equal or even; Ca?s. 
 
 iN-iESTiMABiLis, e. I. That cannot be valued or 
 judged; nihil tarn incertum nee tam ina2Stimabi)e, quam 
 animi multitudinis, Liv.: perjurium, id., not to be duly 
 estimated in respect of its baseness, i. e. the worst, 
 basest; especially, invaluable, extraordinary ; gaudium, 
 Liv. II. That does not deserve to be held in high esti- 
 mation; Cic. Fin. 3,6. 
 
 iNjjsTiiiABiLiTER. adv. Inestimably, extraordinarily ; 
 Cassiod. 
 
 In-jestimatus, a, um. Not taxed or rated; prasdia, 
 Pandect. 
 
 In-jEstuo, are. To foam or boil in any thing ; Hor. 
 
 In-affectatus, a, um. Unaffected, unforced, natural; 
 oratio, Quint. 
 
 In-aggero, avi, atum, are. To heap up any where, to 
 heap up ; Sidon. 
 
 In-agItabius, c. Immoveable; Sen. 
 
 In-agitatus, a, um. Not set in motion, unmoved ; Sen. 
 
 In-albeo, ere. To be white or clear ; inalbebat, Apul. 
 
 Inalbesco, ere. (inalbeo) To grow or become white ; 
 Cels. 
 
 In-albo, are. To make white or bright, to whiten; Apul. 
 
 In-algesco, ere. To become cold, to freeze ; Cels. 
 
 In-aliEnatcs, a, um. Not destroyed, uncorruptcd ; 
 Sxrib. Larg. 
 
 In-altEro, are. To comprehend the one in the other; 
 Tert. 
 
 In-alto,. avi, atum, are. To raise, exalt; Apul. 
 
 In-amabilis, e. Not amiable or lovely, hatefld, odious, 
 disagreeable ; homo, Plaut. : regnum, sc inferorum, Ov. : 
 palus, i. e. Styx, Virg. : nihil est inamabilius, Sen. 
 
INAMARESCO 
 
 In-amaresco, ere. To become bitter ; Hor. 
 
 In-amatus, a, um. Not loved, disliked ; Sil. 
 
 In-ambitiosus, a, um. Not ambitious ; rura, Ov. 
 
 XnambClatio, onis. f. (inambulo) I. A walking or 
 pacing up and down a place; Cic II. .4 place for 
 ivalking top and down in, i. e. a walk ; Vitr. 
 
 In-ambulo, are. To walk or pace up and down; Cic. 
 
 In-amissibilis, e. That cannot be lost ; Augustiu. 
 
 In-amcenus, a, am. Disagreeable, unpleasant in ap- 
 pearance, disgusting, offensive ; Ov. 
 
 Inanesco, ere. (inanis) To become empty ; Ammian. 
 
 Inania, ae. f. (inanis) Emptiness; Plaat. 
 
 Inanilogus, a, am. (iaanis, and Xiyo, to speak) That 
 talks to no purpose ; Plaat. 
 
 In-animalis, e. Inanimate, lifeless ; Apal. 
 
 In-animans, tis. Inanimate, lifeless ; Sen. 
 
 In-a.nima.tus, a, am. Inanimate, lifeless ; Cic. 
 
 Inanimentum, i. n. (inanio) Emptiness ; Plaat. 
 
 InanImis, e. i. q. Inanimas. Without breath, breath- 
 less, inanimate, lifeless; ventas, Apal., i.e. that does 
 not or cannot blow: fig., without life, inanimate, i. e. 
 without feeling, almost dead ; id. 
 
 Inanimus, a, am. (in and anima) Inanimate, lifeless, 
 without life or soul ; Cic. 
 
 Inanio, ivi, itam, ire. (inanis) To empty, make void 
 or empty ; alvam, Plin. 
 
 Inanis, e. I. Void, empty ; vas, domas, Cic: gra- 
 nam, Plin.: also seq. ablat. ; e.g. inanior aratoribus, 
 Cic. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. verbornm, id.: hence, inane, 
 sabst., 1. A void, empty space ; infinitom, Cic. 2. The 
 air, atmosphere ; Virg. : Plin.: thas also, inania, the 
 atmosphere, Ov. II. Especially, Voidofa certain thing 
 (which mast be anderstood from the context) ; empty, 
 void, without something ; homo, i. e. withoat a harden, 
 Plaat.: also, without money, poor ; Plaat.: Cic: manes 
 redierunt, i. e. without corn, Cic. : also, with an empty 
 stomach, hungry; Plaat. : Hor.: eqaas, Cic, without a 
 rider : ambra, Ov. (of a dead person), bodiless : thas also, 
 imago, Ov ; and valgus, id., bodiless : thus also, tumalus, 
 Virg. : hence, the infernal regions are called inania regna, 
 id. ; or, inania Tartara, Ov. : again, corpas, Cic, withoat 
 soul, dead: plenum, inane, id., not rhythmical: vultus, 
 Sen., withoat eyes : lamina, Ov., blind: galea, i. e. sine 
 capite, Virg. : leo, a lion's skin, Stat. : verba, Virg., with- 
 out meaning: cogitatio, Cic, a mere imagination, the 
 mere thought : hence, 1. Empty, i. e. useless, vain, frivo- 
 lous, unprofitable ; cogitatjones, Cic: contentiones, id. : 
 mime, Hor.: spes, Virg. : cupiditates, Cic, vain, unpro- 
 fitable, unnecessary : hence, inania, vain or unfounded 
 things ; famae, Tac 2. Vain, i. e. that makes much of a 
 little, proud, arrogant, boastful, puffed up ; homo, Lucr. : 
 superbia, Sail. : nihil in me inane, Cic. : inaniora ingenia, 
 Liv. : or, weak, silly, narrow minded; animus, Cic. 3. 
 Hollow; vulnus, Ov. 
 
 Inanitas, atis. f. (inanis) I. Emptiness, empty space, 
 Cic. II. Hollowness; Quint. III. Unprofitableness, 
 vanity; Cic. 
 
 Inaniter. adv. Emptily; hence, I. Vainly, in a 
 vain manner, without ground or reason; Cic. II. 
 
 Uselessly, fruitlessly ; Ov. 
 
 In-ante. See Ante. 
 
 In-apertus, a, um. Not open or exposed ; fraudi, Sil. 
 
 In-appa.ra.tio, onis. f. Want of preparation ; Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 1n-apprehensMlis, e. Incomprehensible, inconceiv- 
 able ; Tert. 
 
 In-aquo, are. To make into water, change into water; 
 Cael. Aav 
 
 Not watery, waterless ; Tert. 
 I. Adj. Unploughed; Virg. 
 
 In-Xqucsus, a, am, 
 
 In-aratus, a, um. 
 II. Part, of inaro. 
 
 In-ardeo, arsi. 2. 
 to burn ; Hor. 
 
 In-ardesco, arsi. 
 
 To burn in any place, or simply, 
 
 To kindle, take fire ; nnbes inar- 
 descit solis radiis, Virg.. i.e. becomes red, reddens : also 
 fig. ; capidine vindictaa inardescere, Tac : inardescunt 
 genae, Sen., i.e. blash: affectas, Qaint. 
 
 In-arefactcs, a, am. Dried; Plin. 
 
 In-aresco, rai. 3. To become dry in any place, or 
 simply, to become dry ; coenum inarescat sole, Plin. : in 
 sole, id. : capiti, id. : quum tectorium inaruit, Colum. : 
 opus inarescere, Vitr. : nihil facilius quam lacrimas in- 
 arescere, Quint. : fig. ; liberalitas inarescat, Plin. Ep. 
 
 In- argentatus, a, am. Covered or plated with silver ; 
 Plin. 
 
 In argute, adv. Not acutely ; Gell. 
 
 In-argutus, a, am. Not acute or subtle ; Pand. 
 
 In-aro, avi, atum, are. I. To plough into the earth ; 
 Cato : Colam. II. To plough, till, cultivate; solam, 
 Plin. 
 
 In-artjculatus, a, am. Inarticulate, not distinctly 
 pronounced ; Arnob, 
 
 In-artifTcialis, e. Inartificial, not technical ; Qaint. 
 
 In-artificialiter. adv. Inartificial! y, not technically; 
 Qaint. 
 
 Inascenpus, or Inadscensus, a, am. That has not 
 been climbed; loca6, Plin. Paneg. 
 290 
 
 INASPECTUS 
 
 Inaspectus, or Inadspectus, a, am. Unseen; Stat. 
 
 Inaspicuus, or Inadspicuus, a, am. (in and aspicuus, 
 from aspicio) Invisible ; Aason. 
 
 In-asso, avi, atum, are. To roast; Plin. 
 
 Inassuetus, and In-adsdetus, a, am. Unaccustomed ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Inattaminatus, or In-adtaminatus, a, am. Uninjured, 
 unhurt; Tert. 
 
 Inattente (Inadt.). adv. Inattentively ; Ammian. 
 
 Inattenuatus, or In-adtenuatus, a, am. Undi- 
 minished, unweakened ; fames, Ov. 
 
 Inattritus, or In-adtritus, a, am. Not worn by, 
 rubbbing ; aaram, Paal. Nol. 
 
 In-audax, acis. Not bold, coivardly ; raptor, Hor. 
 
 Inaudibilis, e. (in and audibilis, from audio) That 
 cannot be heard, inaudible ; Censorin. 
 
 In-audientia, ae. f. Disobedience ; Cyprian. 
 
 In-audio, ivi or ii, itum. 4. To hear ; aliquid de 
 aliquo, Cic. : de aliqua re ex aliquo, id. : also seq. 
 accus. et infin. ; Plaut. : hence, re inauditar, fore, at, 
 &c, Cic. 
 
 In-auditiuncula, ae. f. A little lecture or lesson ; Gell. 
 
 In-auditus, a, am. I. Adj. 1. Unheard, unheard 
 of, strange, new ; alicai, Cic. 2. Without a hearing, 
 untried, in a forensic sense ; res, Tac. : aliqaem inaaditam 
 punire, Suet II. Part, of inaudio. 
 
 Inauguratio, onis. f. (inauguro) A beginning ; Tert. 
 
 In-augurato. See Inauguro. 
 
 In-auguro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To take 
 
 omens by the observation of birds, divine from augury ; 
 Liv.: hence, inaugurato (abl.), i.e. after having taken 
 an omen from birds, id. II. Trans. To give a certain 
 sanctity to persons or places by consulting the flight of 
 birds ; to consecrate them ; locam, Liv. : templam, Cic. : 
 and it may often be rendered, to inaugurate, instal, invest 
 solemnly ; flaminem, id. : regem sacrificam, Liv. : aa- 
 garem, id. 
 
 Inaurator, oris. m. (inaaro) A gilder ; Firmic 
 
 Inauratura, ae. f. (inaaro) A gilding ; Frontin. 
 
 In-auratus, a, am. I. Adj. Not gilded, without 
 gold, not ornamented with gold; Titinn. II. Part, of 
 inaaro. 
 
 Inaurio, ire. 4. (in and auris) To impart the power of 
 hearing to anyone; surdos, Lact. 
 
 In-auris, is. f. An ear-ring, pondant ; Plaut. : Plin. 
 
 In-aurItus, a, um. Without ears ; Gell. 
 
 In-auro, avi, atum, are. I. To overlay or adorn 
 with gold, to gild; statuam, Cic: inaurata vestis, Ov., 
 wrought or woven with gold : thus also, palla, Auct. ad 
 Her. : vasa, Plin. : pellis inaurata arietis, the golden 
 fleece, Cic. e poeta. II. Fig., i.e. To enrich, make rich; 
 Cic. 
 
 Inauspicato. adv. Without having consulted the aus- 
 pices; Cic 
 
 In-auspIcatus, a, um. I. At which no auspicia 
 were held; lex, Liv.: hence, II. Inauspicious, un- 
 lucky, of bad omen or signification ; nomen, Plin. : inaus- 
 picatissimum judicatur, id. 
 
 In-ausus, a, um. Not assayed, untried, unattempted ; 
 Virg. : also, alicui, Tac 
 
 Inaversibilis, e. (in and aversibilis, from averto) Un- 
 changeable; Apul. ad Asclep. p. 100, ed. Elm. ; where ed. 
 Vulc. has inversibilis in the same sense. 
 
 Inb. For words which begin thus, see Imb. 
 
 In-ceduus, a, um. That has not been cut or lopped; 
 silva, Ov. 
 
 In-calcatus, a, am. Untrodden ; hamas, Paal. Nol. 
 
 In-calesco, lai, ere. To groiu warm or hot, to glow ; 
 tempas anni incalescens, Colam. : vino, Liv. : fig., i. e. 
 to feel any kind of flame in one's self; e. g. of love ; 
 ipsa qaoqae incalai, Ov. : again, animi eqaoram inca- 
 luere, id. : deo, id. 
 
 In-calfacio, ere. To warm, make warm, heat ; Ov. 
 
 Incallide. adv. Awkwardly ; not cunningly ; Cic. 
 
 In-callidus, a, am. 1. Unskilful, awkward, stupid; 
 injure, Cic II. Not cunning ; Cic. 
 
 Incallo, are. (in and callus s. callam) To render 
 callous; Veget. 
 
 In-candesco, dui, ere. To become warm, to glow ; 
 Virg. : fig., to grow angry ; Ccel.in Cic. Ep. 
 
 In-candido_, are. To whiten, make white ; macalas, 
 Firmic. 
 
 I^t-canesco, nai, ere. I. To grow white ; Virg. 
 II. To become grey ; Sil. 
 
 Incantamentum, i, n. (incanto) A charm, spell, en- 
 chantment ; Plin. 
 
 Incantatio, onis. f. (incanto) An enchanting, icitch- 
 craft; Tert. 
 
 Incantator, oris. m. (incanto) One that charms or 
 enchants, a magician ; Tert. 
 
 In-canto, avi, atam, are. I. Intrans. To sing in 
 any place; sepienhe, Apal., i.e. in sepicala. II. 
 
 Trans. 1 . To repeat or chant a magicalform of words ; 
 carmen malam, Plin. 2. To bewitch, enchant; qaod 
 mihi emolamentam fuerit incantandi ? sc illam Apal. 
 hence, Incantatas, a, am, Bewitched, enchanted; Hor. 
 
 In-canus, a, am. i. q. Canas • Virg. . Colam. 
 
INCAPABILIS 
 
 I.ncapabilis, e. (in and capabilis, from capio) That 
 cannot contain ; Augustin. 
 
 In-capax, acis. Not capable of; sacramenti, Prudent. : 
 destrui, not able to, &c, id. 
 
 In-capistro, avi, atum, are. To put on a halter or 
 muzzle : fig. ; erroribus, Apul., to catch, entangle. 
 
 Incassdm, or In cassum. See Cassus. 
 
 Incaste. adv. i. q. Inceste ; Sen. 
 
 In-castIgatus, a, um. Unpunished, unchastised ; Hor. 
 
 Tncaute. adv. I. Inconsiderately, without foresight, 
 incautiously; Cic. : incautius, Li v. : incautissime, Au- 
 gustin. II. Unreservedly ; incautius, Plin. Ep. 
 
 In-cautela, ae. f. Inconsiderateness, improvidence ; 
 Salvian. 
 
 In-cautus, a, um. I. Incautious, improvident, in- 
 considerate ; ab secundis rebus, i. e. propter, &c, Liv. : 
 a fraude, i. e. in respect of, id. : also seq. genit. ; sui, 
 Stat. : futuri, Hor. : incautior, Liv. : incautissimus, Si- 
 don. II. In which one cannot take heed, dangerous ; 
 tenebrze, Lucan.: hence, 1. Unexpected, unforeseen; 
 Propert. 2. Not guarded against ; Liv . 
 
 In-cavo, are. To hollow out ; Colum. 
 
 In-cedo, essi, essum, ere. I. To go, go along or on; 
 si pedes incedat, on foot, Liv. : molliter, Ov., to have an 
 easy gait : durius, id., to have a heavy, stiff or awkward 
 gait : incedere pedibus, or equis, on foot, or on horse- 
 back, Justin. : pueri incedunt, Virg., sc. equis, ride : 
 especially, to go slowly (implying, however, stateliness of 
 gait and carriage) ; non ambulamus, sed incedimus, Sen., 
 walk with an air of dignity or consequence : hence, for, 
 to be, but in respect of a person's gait, to appear in pub- 
 lic, show one's self; ego quae Dirum regina incedo, Virg., 
 I who am, &c. : incedls superbus meo malo, Hor. II. 
 Gen. To go; quacunque incederet, Cic: domum, Plaut.: 
 sessum, id., to sit down, seat one's self: ad portas, Liv. : 
 contra, to go to meet : malitiae, Plaut., i. e. to endeavour 
 to baffle or thwart : incessit itineri, sc. paratus, Tac. : 
 hence, 1. To advance to the attack, rush upon; in Tios- 
 tem, Liv. 2. To proceed, advance, apply one's self to any 
 thing; ad inventionem, Cic. 3. To come on, happen, to 
 befall, approach, arrive, seize, appear, rise, of things 
 without life ; rumor incedebat, Tac, had spread : ubi 
 crepusculum incesserit, Colum.: admiratio incessit ho- 
 mines, Liv. : cupido incessit eum, id. : also with a dative ; 
 cura patribus incessit, id. : licentia cuique incedebat, 
 Tac. : sterilitas annona? incessit hominibus, Colum. : 
 also seq. in ; e. g. religio in te incessit, Ter. : vis morbi 
 in cast ra incessit, Liv. III. To go into, enter; locos 
 maestos, Tac. : scenam, id. IV. To come ; hue, Plaut. 
 
 I.v-CELEBER,bris, bre. Not known, not celebrated ; Cell. 
 
 In-celebratus, a, um. Not made known ; Tac. 
 
 Incendefacio, ere. 3. (incendo and facio) To kindle ; 
 Treb. PolL Claud. 8, e lect. Salm. 
 
 Incendiarius, a, um. (incendium) That causes con- 
 flagration, inflammatory ; avis, Plin. : Incendiarius, 
 subst., An incendiary ; Tac. 
 
 Incendiosus, a, um. (incendium) Burning, hot ; Apul.: 
 incendiosior, Fulgent. 
 
 Incendium, i. n. (incendo) I. A burning fire, con- 
 flagration ; excitare, Cic. : conflare, Liv. ; or, facere, 
 Cic, to cause, occasion. II. Heat; e.g. in the sto- 
 mach, Lucr. III. Fire or heat, fig. ; cupiditatum, Cic : 
 excitare incendium, i. e. amorem, Ov. IV. Fuel, com- ' 
 bustibles ; incendia poscit, Virg. V. Annonae, i. e. a 
 raising the price, making dearer, Manil. VI. Fire, 
 fig., i. e. danger, destruction ; belli civilis, Cic: invidiae, 
 id. : civitatis, id. : incendium meum, Sail., i. e. the fire 
 which consumes me. Thus incendium is frequently 
 used in Cicero for any danger that threatens the public 
 welfare. 
 
 Incendo, di, sum. 3. (in and candeo) I. To kindle, 
 set fire to; cupas pice refertas, Cees. : tus et odores, Cic: 
 lychnos, Virg. : altaria, id., i. e. to make a fire thereon : 
 aras votis, id., for vota (i. e. victimas) in aris : also fig., 
 to inflame ; febriculam, Cels., i.e. to make worse, in- 
 crease: Incensus, a, um, Kindled, inflamed, burning; 
 jestus, burning heat, e. g. of a fever, Virg. II. To set 
 on fire, consume by fire, burn ; classem, Cic. : oppida, 
 Ca;s. III. Fig. To kindle, inflame, incite; cupidi- 
 tatem, Cic. : odia, id. : aliquem, Ter. : hence, incendi, to 
 be kindled, inflamed, excited ; amore, desiderio, Cic : 
 dolore, Nep. : dictis, Virg. : equus incensus calcaribus, 
 Hirt. : also without an ablative ; adeo erat incensus, ut, 
 &c, Nep., i.e. incensed, enraged: hence, incendere, 
 absolute 1. To inflame with love; Virg.: Ov. 2. To 
 incense, irritate, make angry; animos judicum in ali- 
 quem, Cic. IV. To make bright or shining; luna 
 incensa radiis solis, Cic. : squamam incendebat fulgor, 
 Virg.: hence, genus suum, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 49, i. e. 
 to render celebrated or respectable, as Gronovius ex- 
 plains it. V. To render warm or hot, to heat ; for- 
 nacem, Colum. VI. To increase ; annonam, the price 
 of corn, i. e. to make dearer, Varr. : vires, Virg. VII. 
 To fill ; ccelum clamore, Virg.: regiam luctu, Justin. 
 VIII. To destroy, lay waste ; campos, Stat. 
 
 Incense, adv. Withfire, vehemently; Gel). 
 
 Incensio, onis. f. (incendo) A setting on fire , Cic. 
 
 INCENSOR 
 
 Incensor, oris. m. (incendo) I. An incendiary; 
 Pand. II. An inciter, instigator ; Ammian. 
 
 In-census, a, um. I. Adj. That has not delivered 
 an account of his name and property to the censor ; 
 Cic II. Part, of incendo. 
 
 Incentio, onis. f. (incino) I. A blowing on a mu- 
 sical instrument ; tibiarum, Gell. II. .4 charm, en- 
 chantment ; Gell. 
 
 IncentIvus, a, um. (incino) I. Sounding or singing 
 to, accompanying; tibia, Varr. II. Inciting; lues, 
 Prudent. : Inceutivum, An incentive, id. 
 
 Incentor, oris. m. (incino) I. A singer ; Paul. 
 Nol. II. One that incites or stimulates ; Ammian. 
 
 Inceptio, onis. f. (incipio) I. A beginning ; Cic. 
 II. An undertaking, attempt ; Ter. 
 
 Incepto, are. (freq. of incipio) I. To begin; Plaut. 
 II. To undertake, attempt; Plaut. : quid inceptas ? 
 Ter. 
 
 Inceptor, oris.m. (incipio) One that begins anything ; 
 Ter. 
 
 Inceptum, i. n. See Incipio. 
 
 Inceptus, a, um. See Incipio. 
 
 Inceptus, us. m. (incipio) I. A beginning ; Liv. 
 II. An undertaking; Val.Fl. 
 
 Incerniculum, i.n. (incerno) I. A chest or tray for 
 corn, fyc; Plin. II. An instrument for sifting, a 
 sieve ; Cato. 
 
 In-cerno, crevi, cretum. 3. I. To sift to ajilace, or 
 simply, to sift; Cato: Vitr. : piper cum sale incretum, 
 Hor. II. To cover or bestrew by sifting; Varr. 
 
 In-cero, avi, atum, are. To spread or overlay vjiih 
 wax; canaliculum, Cels.: genua deorum, Juv. ; i. e. to 
 make vows to the gods, or, to pray very earnestly" to 
 them, prop, to fasten vows inscribed upon waxen tablets 
 to the knees of the gods. 
 
 Incerte. adv. Uncertainly, dubiously ; Enn. 
 
 Incerto. adv. See Incertus. 
 
 Incerto, are. (incertus) To render doubtful; animum, 
 Plaut. 
 
 In-certus, a, um. I. Uncertain, doubting, doubtful ; 
 quum incertus essem, ubi esses, Cic. : also seq. genit., to 
 the questions, in what ? of what ? animi, Ter. : rerum 
 suarum, Liv. : veri, id. : hence, having no certain in- 
 formation; cave incertus tuum pedem ad me retuleris, 
 Plaut. II. Uncertain, not sure, not positive, not to be 
 relied upon; iter, Caes. : casus, Cic. : responsum, Liv. : 
 aetas (puerilis) lubrica et incerta, Cic. : nihil incertius 
 vulgo, id., more fickle: spes incertissima, id.: amicus 
 certus in re incerta cernitur, Enn. ap. Cic, i. e. in need: 
 sol, Ov., the sun in spring, when it does not yet shine 
 very brightly : thus also, luna, Virg. : tres soles incerti, 
 id., i. e. dark days : hence, 1. That does not strike with 
 a sure blow ; securis, Virg. 2. That has not its settled 
 place or order ; crines, Ov., dishevelled : acus, Mart., not 
 fast : vultus, Sail., anxious, fearful, uneasy: we find also 
 incertus, a, um, for, de quo incertum est ; e. g. incertus 
 infans, masculus an femina esset, Liv. : os, Ov., stammer- 
 ing : incerti, quidnam esset, Sail. Jug. 49, one could not be 
 certain what they were: hence, Incertum, Anuncertainty ; 
 ne cujus incerti auctor esset, Liv. : in incerto esse, Sail. : 
 Liv.: or, habere, Sail., to be in uncertainty: ad or in 
 incertum revocare, Cic, to render uncertain, bring in 
 uncertainty : thus also, plur. incerta ; e. g. belli, Liv. : 
 fortunas, Plin. Ep. : hence, ablat. incerto, for quum in- 
 certum sit (esset) ; e. g. incerto, quid peteret, Liv. : also, 
 Incertum, adv., Without its being known, without know- 
 ing; Alexander, iucertum qua fide, pacem fecit, Liv. 
 
 Incessabilis, e. (in and cessabilis, from cesso) In- 
 cessant, perpetual ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Incessabiliter. adv. Incessantly, perpetually; Hieron. 
 
 Incessanter. adv. Incessantly, perpetually; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Incesso, ivi and i, ere. (incedo) I. Trans. To fall 
 upon, assault, attack, assail; aliquem, Liv.: muros, 
 virg. : aliquem cceno, Suet., to throw at : fig., to attack, 
 assail with words, reproach, reprove ; Ov. : Suet. : senex 
 juvenes ohjurgatione justa incessivit, Gell. : admiratio 
 viri incessit omnes, Liv., seized : hence, to accuse, charge ; 
 Tac. II. Intrans. To fall upon, attack, assail, break 
 in, enter by force ; in erumpentes, Liv.: pilis incessere, 
 id. : also simply, to come, appear, show itself ; magnus 
 incessit timor, Caes. 
 
 Incessus, us. m. (incedo) I. A going, gait ; incessum 
 fingere, Cic. : incessus fractus, an unmanly gait, Quint. : 
 also, the course of the heavenly bodies ; Plin. II. A 
 going or pressing forward, an approach, advance ; primo 
 incessu solvit obsidium, Tac : hence, an irruption into 
 or invasion of a country ; id. 111. An entrance, way 
 of access, approach ; incessus claudere, Tac 
 
 Inceste. adv. Impurely, unchastely, sinfully; Cic: 
 incestius, Arnob. 
 
 IncbstIfIcus, a, um. (incestus and facio) That defiles 
 himself, that commits a bad action; Sen. 
 
 iNCiiSTo, are. (incestus, a, um) To render impure, 
 contaminate, defile ; classem funere, Virg. : especially, by 
 unlawful embraces ; thalamos novercae, V irg. : puellam, 
 Plaut. : se, Suet. 
 
 U 2 
 
INCESTUM 
 
 Incestum, i. See Incestus, a, um, 
 IncestuosuSj a, um. (incestus, us) Defiled, especially, 
 by unlawful embraces ; incestuosse fuerant, Val. Max. 6, 
 3, 7 ; but the better edd. have incestu usae fuerant, 
 
 Incestus, a,um. (in and castus) Impure; aves, Stat., 
 i. e. that feed upon dead bodies : concessa apud Judteos, 
 quae nobis incesta, Tac., i. e. unlawful: especially, un- 
 chaste; os, flagitium, Cic. : sermo, Liv. : amor, Tac.: 
 hence, Incestum, I. Impurity, whether consisting in 
 impiety or in fornication ; Cic. II. Especially, Impurity 
 contracted by unlawful embraces, as, with a Vestal, near 
 relations, &c. ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Incestus, us. m. A defiling, especially, a defiling of 
 one's self by unlawful embr aces ; Cic. 
 
 Incharaxo, are. (iyx<x,g<k.iro-ai) To scratch into, open by 
 scratching ; Apic. 
 
 InchoatIvus, a, um. (inchoo) Beginning, denoting a 
 beginning; Prise. 
 
 Inchoator, oris. m. (inchoo) A beginner of any thing ; 
 mortis, Prudent. 
 
 Inchoatus, a, um. I. Part, of inchoo ; see Inchoo. 
 II. Adj. Imperfect, incomplete ; cognitio, Cic. 
 
 Inchoo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To begin, com- 
 mence, take a beginning ; inchoante mense, Pallad. 
 II. Trans. 1. To lay the foundation of any thing, begin, 
 commence; delubrum, Cic: initium, Liv.: oratorem, 
 Cic. : proelium, Liv. : also seq. in fin. ; Pallad. : ab in- 
 choato exstruere, Colum., from the foundation. 2. To 
 erect, begin, make; aram, Virg. : mentionem affinitatis, 
 Liv. i. e. to mention by the way : regem, i. e. to make, 
 Plin., of bees : hence, Inchoatus, a, um, Made, built, fyc; 
 templum, Liv. : Dindymi domina, or, magna mater, i. e. 
 Cybele, Catull., i. e. a poem which treats of her. — See 
 also Inchoatus. 
 
 In-cicur, uris or oris. Not tame, wild; Pacuv. 
 
 Incido, Idi, asum, ere. (in and cado) I. To fall into 
 or upon ; in foveam, Cic. : incidit saxum in crura, Cic. : 
 turris super agmina, Virg. : also seq. dat. ; portis, to rush 
 in at the gates, Liv. : capitibus, id., to fall upon : fig., to 
 fall upon or into, come upon unexpectedly, fall in with ; 
 in insidias, Cic. : in morbum, id. : inter catervas arma- 
 torum, Liv. : in alicujus amicitiam, Sail., i. e. to be so 
 unfortunate as to make friendship with a person : in ilium 
 sermonem, Cic. : incidimus in ea reip. tempora, id. : in- 
 cidere alicui, or, in aliquem, id., to fall in with one, meet 
 one: also seq. accus. ; periculum, Nep. : hence, 1. To 
 fall on or upon, of time ; in nunc diem incidunt mysteria, 
 Cic. 2. To occur to one's thoughts; incidit mini in men- 
 tem, Ter. : incidit mihi suspicio, id. 3. To strike or 
 stumble against any thing, offend against; in alterum 
 genus justitiae, Cic. 4. Incidere in Diodorum, for, in Dio- 
 dori sententiam, Cic, to assent to him. II. To fall 
 upon, attack, assault, assail ; in hostem, Liv. : ultimis, 
 id. : pestilentia incidit in urbem, id. : terror exercitui, 
 Caes., seizes : bellator deus animos, Virg., seizes. III. 
 To occur, happen ; incidit de uxoribus mentio, Liv., they 
 came to discourse of: bellum, Nep. : incidit, seq. ut, or ne, 
 Liv. : also, to meet with, happen to, befall; multis tales 
 casus inciderunt, Cic. N.B. Incasurus,a,um,Plin.2, 27. 
 
 IncIdo, idi, isum. 3. (in and caedo) I. To cut into, 
 make an incision in any thing; arborem, into a tree, 
 Caes. : arbor inciditur, Plin., cut into : alicui venas, Cic, 
 to open : folia incisa, Plin., notched, indented : hence, 
 Incisum, Cic, A small member of a sentence, otherwise 
 called comma (zof&f&ot), consisting of from three or four 
 to seven syllables. Also, To write, cut, engrave, or im- 
 print any thing into ; leges in ses, Cic. : nomina in tabula, 
 id. : verba ceris, Ov. : literas cortici, Plin. II. To cut, 
 cut into, make any thing by cutting ; dentes, to cut teeth 
 into a saw, Ov. : leges, sc. in aes, Cic. Mil. 32: faces, 
 Virg. III. To cut, cut away, clip ; pinnas, Cic. : vites, 
 Virg., to prune. IV. To interrupt, break off, hinder ; 
 sermonem, Liv. : ludum, Hor. V. To cut to pieces; 
 funem, Virg. : hence, to divide ; pulmo incisus, Cic. 
 VI. To Lake away, deprive of; spem, Liv. : media, Cic, 
 i. e. to omit : also, to annul, invalidate, make of no effect ; 
 testamentum, Pand. : horam, Sen. VII. To anatomize, 
 dissect; corpora mortuorum, Cels. N.B. Genus vocis 
 incidens, Cic, i. e. broken, interrupted. 
 
 Inciduus, a, um. i. q. Incaeduus ; Stat. 
 
 Inciens, tis. Pregnant, with young ; Varr. : Pb'n. 
 
 In-cieo, ivi, Itum, ere. 2. and In-cio, ire. 4. To incite, 
 set in motion; inciebat corpora, Lucr. 5, 960 ; but ed. 
 Creech, has jungebat: hence, Incitus, a, um ; q. v. 
 
 Inciuo, or IncIlo, are. To rebuke, blame ; Lucr. 
 
 Incilis, e. e. g. fossa incilis, Cato, a ditch or trench for 
 conveying water : hence, incite, i. q. Fossa incilis, Cato : 
 Colum.: fig. ; in incili adhaeserunt, Cic. 
 
 Incinctos, a, um. See Incingo. 
 
 In-cingo, nxi, nctum. 3. i. q. Cingo. To gird, gird 
 about, surround ; urbes mcenibus, Ov. : incingi zona, id.: 
 incinctus cinctu Gabino, Liv. 
 
 Incino, ere. 3. (in and cano) I. To sing ; Propert. 
 II. To blow upon a musical instrument; Gell.: signa 
 incinuerunt, Varr. 
 
 Incipesso. See Incipisso. 
 
 Incipio, epi, eptum. 3. (in and capio) Prop. To take in 
 292 
 
 INCIPISSO 
 
 hand: hence, I. Trans. I. To begin, undertake, do ; 
 quid incipiam ? Ter. : facinus, Sail. : hence, Inceptum, 
 An attempt, undertaking ; Liv. 2. To begin, make a 
 commencement; aliquid, Ter.: Caes.: Liv.: also seq. 
 infin. ; Cic. : Cass. : also, to bes,in, sc. to speak or sing ; 
 Sail. : Virg. II. Intrans. To begin, commence; Plaut.: 
 Cic: Virg. 
 
 Incipisso, or Incipesso, ere. 3. (incipio) i.q. Incipio ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 In-circumcisus, a, um. Uncircumcised ; Tert. 
 
 In-circumscriptus, a, um. Unlimited, uncircum- 
 scribed; Prudent. 
 
 IncIse, and Incisim. adv. In short clauses or members 
 of a sentence, of from three to seven syllables ; Cic. 
 
 IncIsio, onis. f. (incido) I. A cutting into, an inci- 
 sion : hence, a very small unperiodical member of a sen- 
 tence, consisting of only from three or four to seven syl- 
 lables ; Cic. ; otherwise called incisum. II. A griping; 
 Veget. 
 
 Incisum. See Incido. 
 
 Incisura, ae. f. (incido) I. A cutting into, an inci- 
 sion; Plin. II. A notch or hollow in any thing that 
 appears to have been formed by an incision ; e. g. in the 
 hand, in insects, leaves, &c, Plin. III. In painting, 
 The division between light and shade; Plin. 
 
 Incisus, a, um. See IncIdo. 
 
 Incisus, us. m. (incido) A cutting into, an incision; 
 Plin. 
 
 Incitabulum, i.n. (incito) An incentive, excitement ; 
 Gell. 
 
 IncIt amentum, i. n. (incito) An incentive, incitement, 
 inducement, motive; periculorum, i. e. ad pericula, Cic : 
 also, of persons ; uxor, quae incitamentum mortis et par- 
 ticeps fuit, Tac, i. e. who instigated, 
 
 Incitate, adv. I. Violently ; incitatius, Cic. Orat. 
 20. II. Quickly, rapidly; incitatius, Cic Orat. 63. 
 
 Incitatio, onis. f. (incito) 1. A setting in motion, 
 rousing, inciting, instigating; populi, Cic : mentis, id. : 
 i.e. enthusiasm. II. Passive, Vehemence, force, vio- 
 
 lent motion of a thing; also, rapidity, swiftness, quick- 
 ness; Cic. : animi, Cass., i. e. impulse. 
 
 Incitator, oris. m. (incito) An inciter, instigator; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Incitatrix, icis. f. (incitator) She that incites or in- 
 stigates^ Lact. 
 
 Incitatus, a, um. 1. Part, of incito ; see Incito. 
 
 II. Adj. Running, walking, flowing, sailing, flying, 
 
 SfC, Quickly; lintres, equi, Caes. : equo incitato, at full 
 
 gallop, Cic : incitatior, id. : mcitatissima conversio, id. 
 
 Incitatus, us. m. i. q. Incitatio ; Plin. 
 
 Incito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of incieo) I. To set or 
 put in rapid motion ; equos, Caes., to spur on : hastas, 
 Val. Fl. : hence, se incitare, or incitari, to put one's self 
 in rapid motion, to hasten, to go, run, fly, flow, sail, S;c. 
 quickly; alii ex castris sese incitant, Caes.: stellarum 
 motus turn incitantur, turn retardantur, Cic II. To 
 
 excite, rouse, stimulate ; studium, Cic: sitim, Ov. : ?li- 
 quem cupiditate imitandi, Cic. III. To excite, encou- 
 rage, 'spur on ; incense, irritate, exasperate ; aliquem ad 
 studium, Cic. : in aliquem, id. : contra aliquem, Hirt. 
 IV. To inspire ; mente incitatus, Cic. V. To pro- 
 mote the growth of a thing ; vitem , Pallad. VI. To aug- 
 ment, increase, enlarge ; pcenas, Tac : celeritatem, Cic. : 
 amnis incitatus pluviis, Liv — See also Incitatus, a, 
 um. 
 
 In-citus, a, um. I. Part, of incieo ; see Incieo. 
 II. Adj. Unmoved, immoveable ; calx incita, a piece (on 
 a chess-board) that cannot be moved, a chessman blocked 
 up ; hence, incitae calces, a place on the chess-board 
 whence a move cannot -be made : ad incitas redigere, to 
 bring a chessman to a point whence it cannot be moved ; 
 and fig., to bring to a stand-still, reduce to an extremity, 
 Plaut.: we find also, ad incita, Lucil. 
 
 lN-civins, e. Unmannerly, unpolite, rough, uncivil ; 
 Gell. 
 
 IncIvtlitas, atis. f. (incivilis) Incivility, uncourteous- 
 ness ; Ammian. 
 
 IncIvIliter. adv. Without civility, uncourteously, 
 roughly; Pand.: incivilius, Suet. 
 
 Inclamatio, onis. f. (inclamo) An exclaiming oi 
 calling out against any one ; Tert. 
 
 Inclamito, are. (freq. of inclamo) To call out against 
 any one ; hence, to abuse, scold; aliquem, Plaut. 
 
 In-clamo, avi, atum, are. I. To cry out, to call upon 
 any one. 1. In a good sense ; comitem suum, Cic. : Cu- 
 riatiis, Liv. : hence, To call to one's assistance, call upon 
 for help ; nemo inclamavit, Cic. 2. In a bad sense, To 
 abuse, chide, rebuke; in aliquem, Gell.: aliquem, Plaut.: 
 Liv.: alicui, Ov. II. To call; aliquem nomine, Liv.: 
 nornen alicujus, Cad. ap. Quint.: ut si inclamaro, ad- 
 voles, Cic: delphinus inclamatus a puero, Plin. III. 
 To call upon, invoke; deum atque hominum fidem, 
 Gell. 
 
 In-claresco, rui, ere. To become fatuous or renowned; 
 Plin. Paneg. 
 
 In-clarus, a, um. Unknoion ; Symm. 
 
 In-clEmens, tis. Unmerciful, rigorous, hard, rough, 
 
INCLEMENTER 
 
 harsh, severe ; dictator, Liv. : inclementiori verbo appel- 
 lare, id. : inclementisshnus, Macrob. 
 
 Inclementek. adv. Rigorously, severely, roughly; 
 Plaut. : inclementius. Ter. 
 
 Inclement! a, ae. f. (inclemens) Rigour, severity, 
 roughness ; divum, Virg. : mortis, id. : cceli, Justin., a 
 severe climate. 
 
 Inclinabilis, e. (inclino) That easily inclines to any 
 thing; Sen. 
 
 Inclinamentum, i. n. (inclino) Inclination; verbi, 
 Nigid. ap. Gell., the termination of a word. 
 
 Inclinatio, onis. f. (inclino) I. An inclining, bend- 
 ing ; lateris unius, Plin. : cceli, Vitr., i.e. the inclination 
 of the poles : vertebrarum, qua? in spina sunt, inclina- 
 tiones, Cels. II. A changing of any thing ; vocis, Cic. : 
 minimis momentis maxima? inclinationes temporum 
 fiunt, id.: utendum inclinatione ea ratus, Tac. III. 
 Fig. An inclination, tendency ; ad meliorem spem, Cic: 
 hence, an inclination, propensity ; id. IV. The de- 
 rivation and termination of words ; Varr. 
 
 Inclinatus, a, um. I. Part, of inclino ; see Inclino. 
 II. Adj. Inclined, disposed; inclinatum esse dete- 
 rioribus, for, ad deteriora, Liv. : inclinatior ad aliquem, 
 id. 
 
 Inclinatus, us. m. i. q. Inclinatio. A termination ; 
 Gell. 
 
 InclInis, e. (in and clino) I. Inclining, bending; 
 Val. Fl. II. Unbending, unalterable ; Manil. 
 
 In-clino, avi, atum, are. I. To bend or incline any 
 thing towards, or simply, to bend, incline ; genua arenis, 
 Ov. : also, to crook, bend, curve ; cursus, id. : hence, in- 
 clinari, to be inclined to, incline ; terra inclinatur, Lucr. : 
 acies inclinatur, or inclinat, sc. se, Liv., loses ground, falls 
 back: thus also, inclinare in fugam,id.: acies inclinat 
 in neutram partem, id., gives way: res inclinatur in 
 fugam, id. : fig. : inclinari timore, Cic. : sol inclinavit, 
 Liv., was near his setting : meridies inclinat, Hor. : 
 inclinato die, Plin. Ep. : opes inclinari in Sabinos vide- 
 bantur, Liv. : hence, to vary, change ; fortuna se in- 
 clinat, Ca?s. : hence, inclinari, to go to ruin, sink, 
 perish ; inclinata domus, Virg. : res inclinata?, Liv., 
 weakened, sunk : fortuna inclinata, Cic. : morbus incli- 
 natus, when on the decline, Cels. : febris se inclinat, id., 
 decreases : vox inclinata, a deep tone, bass, Cic. : incli- 
 nata senectus, Calp. 5, 13, advanced age. II. To give 
 a turn to; rem, to a thing, Liv. : res inclinata est, Cic, is 
 near a crisis. III. To bend, turn, direct; aquas ad 
 litora, Ov. : fig., culpam in aliquem, Liv., to transfer, lay 
 the blame upon: inclinavit animos (suos) in hanc sen- 
 tentiam, id., he was inclined : hence, inclinari, to be in- 
 clined or turned towards, be or come near ; dies in tem- 
 pus pomeridianum inclinatur, Cic. : colore ad aurum 
 inclinato, gold-coloured, Plin. : especially, to render dis- 
 posed, dispose ; haec animum inclinant, ut credam, &c, 
 Liv. : hence, inclinare se, to be inclined or favourably 
 disposed towards ; ad Stoicos, Cic. : also without se ; 
 Liv.: sententia inclinat, inclination leans, ad aliquid, 
 Cic ; or, eo, Liv. : also with a dative ; pluribus hisce, 
 Hor.: also seq. infin.; Liv. IV. To lessen, weaken, 
 impair; rem, Liv.: eloquentiam, Quint.: hence, in 
 grammar, to vary a word in any manner ; e. g. by deriva- 
 tion, as vinum, vinosus, Gell. — See also Inclinatus, a, 
 um. 
 
 InclItus, a, um. See Inclutus. 
 
 Includo, si, sum. 3. (in andclaudo) I. To shut up, 
 confine, keep in ; aliquem in cella, Cic. : incustodias.id. : 
 lateri, Virg.: carcere, Liv.: se Heracleae, and Hera- 
 cleam, id.: hence, 1. Fig. To put in, insert ; orationem 
 in epistolam, Cic. : verba versu.id. : aliquid orationi, id. : 
 emblemata in scyphis, i. e. to enchase, id. : smaragdum 
 auro, to set in gold, Lucr. : sententiam versibus, to com- 
 pose in verse, Hor. : tempora fastis, id. ; germen, to en- 
 graft, Virg. 2. To confine, restrain ; temporis inclusos 
 angustiis, Liv. 3. To surround, encase; suras auro, 
 Virg. II. To block up, obstruct, hinder ; viam, Liv. : 
 vocem, Cic. III. To close, finish ; fata, Propert. : po- 
 tiones aqua frigida, Cels. IV. To close or stop up; 
 alicui os spongia, Sen. V. To bound, limit; unam 
 partem inclusit ab Oriente, Plin. VI. To contain, 
 hold ; locum, Pallad. 
 
 Incllsio, onis. f. (includo) A shutting in ; Cic. 
 
 Inclusus, a, um. See Includo. 
 
 InclOtus (Inclytus, or Inclitus), a, um. (in andclutus, 
 nXvro;) Celebrated, fatnous, renowned ; Plaut. : Cic. : 
 Liv. : gloria incluta fama. Virg. : inclutissimus, Colum. 
 
 I.scLYtus, a, um. See iNCLOTDa 
 
 Incoactus, a, um. Not compelled '; Sen. 
 
 IncoctIlis, e. (incoquo) Overlaid or washed with a 
 metal ; incoctilia, sc. vasa, tinned, Plin. 
 
 Incoctio, onis. f. (incoquo) A boiling, an incoction ; 
 Csel. Aur. 
 
 In-coctcs, a, um. I. Adj. Not cooked or dressed ; 
 Plaut. II. Part, of incoquo. 
 
 In-ccenatus, a, um. That has not supped or taken any 
 meal; senex, Plaut. 
 
 Inccenis, e. (in and ccena) i.q. Inccenatus ; Plaut. 
 
 In-cceno, are. To take food in any place ; Suet. 
 293 
 
 INCCEPTUS 
 
 In-cceptus, a, um. i.q. Inceptus : hence, Incceptum, 
 A design, undertaking ; Tac. 
 
 In-cogitabilis, e. I. Thoughtless, inconsiderate, 
 
 heedless; Plaut. II. Incomprehensible ; Arnmian. 
 
 In-cogitans, tis. I. Adj. Thoughtless, inconsiderate, 
 heedless; Ter. II. Part, of incogito. 
 
 Incogitantia, ae. f. (incogitans) Thoughtlessness, heed- 
 lessness ; Plaut. 
 
 In-cogitatus, a, um. I. Adj. 1. Unpremeditated, 
 unstudied; opus. Sen. 2. Thoughtless, inconsiderate ; 
 Plaut. II. Part, of incogito. 
 
 In-cogito, are. To think of any thing, design, contrive; 
 fraudem alicui, Hor. 
 
 In-cognitcs, a, um. I. Not examined, untried; 
 
 causa, Cic II. Unknown; vocabula, Cic : incognitus 
 fama;, Liv., of whom mankind have never heard: habere 
 aliquem incognitum, not to know, Suet. : hence, incog- 
 nito, ablat., without knowledge, unknowingly ; Cic. 
 III. Unclaimed, which no one has claimed as his own; 
 Liv. 5. 16. 
 
 In-cognosco, ere. 3. i.q. Cognosco; Apul. Florid. 4, 
 ed. Elm. 
 
 In-cohibilis, e. I. That cannot be kept or held to- 
 gether; onus, Gell. 5,3; other edd. have incoibili, i.e. 
 quod non conjungi potest. II. That cannot be re- 
 
 strained; Ammian. 
 
 Incoibilis, e. See Incohibilis. 
 
 Incola, ae. c I. An inhabitant. 1. Of persons ; 
 Cic: also seq. genit. ; mundi, Cic. : insula?, Nep. 2. Of 
 animals ; aquarum, Cic. 3. Of vegetables, rivers, winds; 
 arbor, Plin. : incolas Padi, id., of rivers which flow into 
 the Po: Aquilo, Hor. II. A native, countryman ; Py- 
 thagoreos, incolas paene nostros, Cic. : incola means also, 
 one who resides any where without being admitted to the 
 rights of citizenship ; Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125. N.B. Adj. 
 Turba incola, Ov., for incolae. 
 
 Incolatds, us. m. (incolo) A residing in any foreign 
 place; Pand. 
 
 In-colo, colui, eultum, ere. I. Intrans. To dwell or 
 abide in a place ; trans Rhenum, Caes. : inter mare Al- 
 besque, Liv. II. Trans. To inhabit; Delum, Cic: 
 
 urbem, id. 
 
 Incolo rate. adv. Without alleging a cause ; Pand. 
 
 In-c5lumis, e. Unimpaired, uninjured, in good con- 
 dition, safe, sound, entire, whole ; Cic. : incolumior, 
 Quadrig. : also, without loss, un conquered ; Caes. : Cic. 
 
 Incolumitas, atis. f. (incolumis) A being in good con- 
 dition, good condition, perfect soundness, safety ; pro in- 
 columitate principis vota suscipere, Tac: also seq. a; 
 e.g. ab aliquo, Cic Plur., incolumitates, Arnob. 
 
 In-comis, e. Unpleasant; Macrob. 
 
 In-comitatus, a, um. Unattended, having no attend- 
 ants: Varr.: Cic. 
 
 In-c5mitio, are. Probably, To affront, or, to rebuke in 
 public; Plaut. 
 
 Incomium. i. n. One of the ingredients of an ointment; 
 Veget. de Re Vet. 4, 28, 18. 
 
 In-commeabIlis, e. Impassable ; via, Ammian. 
 
 In-commendatcs, a, um. Not commended: hence, 
 disregarded ; tellus (sc. vends), Ov. 
 
 In-commInor, atus sum, ari. To threaten; incommi- 
 nata nece, Apul. (passive). 
 
 In-commiscibilis, e. That cannot be mingled ; Tert. 
 
 In-commobIlitas, atis. f. Immoveableness, inflexible- 
 ness; Apul. 
 
 Incomm5de. adv. I. Inconveniently, incommodiously, 
 not well, badly ; Varr. : Cic. : also, unfortunately, un- 
 luckily ; Caes.: incommodius, Cic: incommodissime 
 navigare, id. II. Unseasonably, at an unseasonable 
 time; Ter. 
 
 Incomm«5disticus, a, um. A word formed on the occa- 
 sion, for incommodus ; Plaut. 
 
 IncommodItas, atis. f. (incommodus) \. Inconveni- 
 ence, incommodiousness, unsuitableness ; rei, Ter. : tem- 
 poris, Liv. II. Prejudice, injury ; Ter. Andr. 3,3,35. 
 
 Incomm5do, avi, atum, are. (incommodus) I. In- 
 trans. To occasion inconvenience or trouble to any one, 
 to incommode, annoy, inconvenience ; alicui, Ter. : alicui 
 nihil, Cic. II. Trans. To hurt, injure, hinder ; navi- 
 gationem, Pand. 
 
 IncommSdum. See Incommodus. 
 
 In-commOdcs, a, um. Inconvenient, unsuitable, unfit; 
 colloquium, Cic. : especially, unseasonable, troublesome, 
 disagreeable; valetudo. Cic, indisposition: in rebus 
 ejus incommodis, id., need, misfortune : esse alicui in- 
 commodum, to be troublesome, Plaut. : incommodior, 
 Pand. : hence, Incommodum, subst. I. Inconvenience, 
 incommodo tuo, and without tuo, Cic, with inconvenience 
 to you. II. Any thing that is unseasonable, trouble- 
 
 some, inconvenient, or unpleasant, an inconvenience ; 
 also, damage, misfortune ; valetudinis, Cic, injury: in- 
 commodo arfici, id. : alicui incommodum ferre, id. ; or, 
 afferre, Caes.; or, dare, lmportare, Cic, to occasion: 
 capere, or accipere, id, to receive or suffer: corporis, 
 indisposition, disease, Plin. 
 
 Incom.mOte. adv. Immovedbly, unchangeably, firmly ; 
 Justin. 
 
 U3 
 
INCOMMUNIS 
 
 In-commOnis, e. Not common; Tert. 
 
 In-commutabTlis, e. Unchangeable; Varr. — Thence, 
 
 IncommutabIlitas, atis. f. Unchangeableness ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Incommutabiliter. adv. Unchangeably ; Augustin. 
 
 In-comparabilis, e. That cannot be compared, incom- 
 parable ; Quint 
 
 Incomparabiliter. adv. Without comparison ; plura, 
 incomparably more, Augustin. 
 
 In-compassibilis, e. That cannot suffer together with 
 another; Tert. 
 
 In-compertus, a, um. Of which we have no inform- 
 ation, unknown; Plin.: incompertum habeo, id., 1 do 
 not know, have no information respecting it. 
 
 Incompetenter. adv. Incompetently ; Cod. Just. 
 
 lN-coMPLETUS,a, um. Incomplete, imp erf ect ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Incomposite. adv. Without order, disorderly ; Liv. 
 
 In-compositus, a, um. Not well put together, out of 
 order, disordered ; Hor.: Liv. 
 
 In-comprehensibilis, e. I. That cannot be held or 
 kept ; e. g. in the hand ; parvitas arenae, Colum. II. 
 That cannot be caught hold of or refuted, not tangible ; 
 Plin. III. Incomprehensible by the understanding, that 
 cannot be comprehended or understood ; Gels. IV. 
 That cannot be attained or reached ; fuga, Solin., i. e. 
 that cannot be equalled in running. V. Untameable, 
 that cannot be tamed ; Sen. VI. Endless; Sen. 
 
 In-comprehensus, a, um. Not comprehended, incom- 
 prehensible ; not in Cic. : incomprensus, Prudent. 
 
 Incompte, or Incomte. adv. Without ornament ; Stat. 
 
 In-comptus, or Incomtus, a, um. Unadorned, un- 
 dressed; caput, Hor.: oratio, Cic. : incomptior capillus, 
 Suet. : incompti versus, Virg. 
 
 Inooncessibilis, e. (in and concessibilis, from concedo) 
 Inadmissible ; Tert. 
 
 Inconcessus, a, um. Unalloived, forbidden ; Virg.: 
 also, impossible ; Quint. 
 
 In-conciuo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To treat 
 
 badly ; aliquem, Plaut. II. Intrans. To act badly, make 
 difficulties; Plaut. 
 
 Inconcinne. adv. Aivkwardly, absurdly ; Apul. 
 
 Tnconcinnitas, atis. f. (inconcinnus) Awkwardness, 
 inelegance ; Apul. 
 
 Inconcinniter. adv. Awkwardly, absurdly ; Gell. 
 
 In-concinnus, a, um. Awkivard, unpolished, absurd; 
 homo. Cic. 
 
 In-concitus, a, um. Not quick ; gradus, Ammian. 
 
 In-concretus, a, um. Bodiless, incorporeal; sub- 
 stantia, Nazar. 
 
 In-concupisco, ere. 3. To wish for; amicitiam, Apul. 
 Flor. 3, ed. Elm. 
 
 Inconcusse. adv. Undisturbedly, firmly ; Augustin. 
 
 In-concussus, a, um. I. Unshaken, undisturbed ; 
 
 Plin. Paneg. II. Fig. Unshaken, i. e. firm, constant, 
 unchanged; homo, Sen.: pax, Tac. 
 
 Incondite, adv. Confusedly, awkwardly ; Cic. 
 
 In-conditus, a, um. I. Disordered, confused, out of 
 order; acies, Liv. II. Unformed, undigested, wild, 
 
 uncouth, rude ; libertas, Liv. : jus civile, Cic. : senatorum 
 turba, Suet., i. e. a rude, unmannerly crowd: (carmina) 
 incondita, Virg. : hence, badly formed, inelegant; verba, 
 Cic. III. Not laid up in a storehouse; fructus, 
 
 Colum. IV. Not buried; Lucan. V. Not made or 
 created; Tert. 
 
 In-confectus, a, um. Not wrought, undigested ; Cels. 
 
 In-confusus, a, um. I. Unconfused ; Sen. II. 
 Unembarrassed, not disconcerted ; Sen. 
 
 IncongElabilis, e. (in and congelabilis, from congelo) 
 That cannot be frozen ; Gell. 
 
 IncongressibIlis, e. (in and congressibilis, from con- 
 gredior) Unapproachable, inaccessible ; Tert. 
 
 Incongkue. adv. Unsuitably, inconsistently ; Macrob. 
 
 In-congruens, tis. Inconsistent, unsuitable; Plin. 
 Ep. : seq. dat. ; Gell. 
 
 Incongrtjenter. adv. Unsuitably : Tert. 
 
 Incongruentia, ae. f. (incongruens) Unsuitableness ; 
 Tsrt. 
 
 In-congruus, a, um. Inconsistent, unsuitable, incon- 
 gruous ; Apul. 
 
 Jn-connexus, a, um. Not united, unconnected ; Auson. 
 
 In-connIvens, tis. I. That does not close itself ; 
 
 oculus, Ammian. II. That does not close the eyes ; Gell. 
 
 I.NcoNNivus.a, um. i. q. Inconnivens ; Apul. 
 
 1n-consentaneus, a, um. Unsuitable^ unfit; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 In-consEquens, tis. Without due consequence or con- 
 nection ; locutio, Auson.: hence, per inconsequens, Gell. 
 
 Inconsequentia, se. f. (inconsequens) Want of conse- 
 quence or connection, inconclusivcness ; Quint. 
 
 lN-coNSiDERANs,tis. That acts inconsiderately ; incon- 
 siderantissimus, Tert. 
 
 Inconsideranter. adv. Inconsiderately ; Hieron. 
 
 Inconsiderantia, ae. f. (inconsiderans) Improvidence, 
 inconsiderateness, indiscretion ; Cic: Suet. 
 
 Inconsiderate, adv. Improvidenlly, inconsiderately, 
 indiscreetly ; Cic: inconsideratius, Val. Max. 
 
 In-consideratus, a, um. I. Unadvised, not well 
 294 
 
 INCONSITUS 
 
 considered; cupiditas, Cic. : inconsideratissima temeritas, 
 Cic II. Thoughtless, heedless, inconsiderate ; Cic: 
 
 inconsideratior, Nep. 
 
 In-consitus, a, um. Not sown; Varr. 
 
 In-consolabilis, e. Inconsolable; that cannot be 
 mitigated; vulnus, Ov. 
 
 1n-conspectus, a, um. Unthought of, not well con- 
 sidered; Gell. 
 
 In-conspicuus, a, um. Not conspicuous or remarkable ; 
 mors, Flor. 
 
 In-constans, tis. Inconsistent, inconstant, capricious, 
 changeable, fickle; Cic : quid inconstantius deo ? Cic. : 
 inconstantissimus, Sen. 
 
 Inconstanter. adv. Inconsistently, changeably, in- 
 constantly, capriciously ; loqui, Cic. : haec inconstantis- 
 sime dicuntur, Cic, tliere is not the least consequence in 
 this position. 
 
 Inconstantia, a?, f. (inconstans) Inconsistency, incon- 
 stancy, capriciousness, fickleness, change ableness; mentis, 
 Cic. 
 
 In-consuetus, a, um. I. Unusual; sermo, Vitr. 
 II. Unaccustomed ; alicui rei, Sil. 
 
 Inconsulte. adv. Inconsiderately, unadvisedly ; in- 
 consulte dicta, Liv. : inconsultius, Caes. 
 
 In-consultus, a, um. I. Not consulted ; inconsulto 
 senatu, Liv. 3G, 36. II. That has not taken advice; 
 Virg. III. Unadvised, inconsiderate, of persons and 
 things ; homo, Cic: ratio, id., inconsideration : largitio, 
 Liv. : dolor inconsultior, Nazar. : inconsultissimum est, 
 Sal v. : hence, Inconsultum, Inconsideration, imprudence; 
 Sil.: Inconsulto (ablat.), Inconsiderately, imprudently; 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 In-consultus, us. m. The not advising with another 
 person ; inconsultu meo, Plaut., without advising with 
 me, without taking my advice. 
 
 In-consummatio, onis. f. Imperfection, incomplete- 
 ness ; Tert. 
 
 In-consummatus, a, um. Not completed, imperfect, 
 incomplete ; Ammian. 
 
 In-consumptus, or In-consumtus, a, um. Unconsumcd, 
 undiminished ; Ov. 
 
 In-contamInabilis, e. That cannot be defiled, incon- 
 taminable ;_ Tert. 
 
 In-contaminatus, a, um. Uncontaminated, unpol- 
 luted, undefiled; Liv. 
 
 Incontanter^ i. q. Incunctanter. 
 
 In-contemplabilis, e. That cannot be looked upon or 
 contemplated ; Tert. 
 
 In-contemptibilis, or, In-contemtibilis, e. Not con- 
 temptible; Tert. 
 
 In-contentus, a, um. Unstretchcd; Cic 
 
 In-contiguus, a, um. That cannot be touched; deus, 
 Arnob. 
 
 In-continens, tis. I. Not holding together, or re- 
 taining ; Plin. II. Intemperate, immoderate, incon- 
 tinent; homo, Plaut.: manus, Hor.; also seq. genit. ; 
 sui, Sen. 
 
 Incontinenter. adv. Intemperately, immoderately, 
 incontinently; Cic 
 
 Incontinentia, ae. f. (incontinens) I. Inability of 
 keeping together or retaining; urinae, Plin. II. In- 
 ability of restraining one's desires, intemperance, incon- 
 tinence ; Cic 
 
 lNcoNTiNGiBiLis,e. (inandcontingibilis, from contingo) 
 That cannot be touched; Apul. de Mund. ; but other edd. 
 have immobilem. 
 
 In-contradicibilis, e. That cannot be contradicted ; 
 quid incontradicibilius ? Tert. 
 
 In-contro versus, a, um. Uncontroverted ; Cic. Orat. 
 1, 57 : si lectio certa. 
 
 In-conveniens, tis. I. Inconsistent, unsuitable; 
 
 Cass, in Cic. Ep.: hence, dissitnilar, unlike; corpus, 
 Phssdr. II. Improper, unbecoming ; Apul. 
 
 Inconvenientia, ae. f. (inconveniens) Inconsistejicy, 
 unsuitableness ; Tert. 
 
 In-conversus, a, um. i. e. non conrersus ; oculi, Apul. 
 Met. 2 ; but edd. Elm., Oudend., &c. have inconnivis. 
 
 In-convertibilis, e. Unchangeable ; Tert. 
 
 In-convolvo, ere. i. q. Convolvo, involvo ; e.g. incon- 
 volutos casus ; Ammian. 
 
 In-copiosus, a, um. Not furnished with provisions ; 
 Tert. 
 
 In-c5quo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To boil in or with any 
 thing ; aliquid alicui rei, and re ; e. g. radices Baccho, in 
 wine, Virg. ; cotonea melle, Plin. : allium fabae, id. : 
 also without a case ; si crusta panis incoquatur, id. II. 
 To inspissate by boiling ; sucum incoqui sole, Plin., l. c. 
 to boil into anything by means of the sun. III. To 
 boil, seethe; sucum cum melle, Cels.: hence incocti 
 corpora Mauri, Sil., sunburnt, black. IV. To dye, 
 colour, dip in, overlay ; vellera incocta rubores, Virg., 
 dyed, coloured : stannum a?reis operibus. Plin, to tin : 
 argentum, to cover or plate with silver, id. : fig. ; incoctum 
 generoso pectus honesto, Pers., filled with. 
 
 In-coram. adv. i. q. Coram. I. In the presence of; 
 omnium, Apul. II. Without a genitive, Openly ; Apul 
 
 In-coronatus, a, um. Uncrowned; simulacra, ApuL 
 
INCORPORABILIS 
 
 IncorporabTus, e. (in and corporabilis, from corporo) 
 Bodiless, incorporal ; Tert. 
 
 In-corporalis, e. Bodiless, incorporal ; Quint. 
 
 Incorporalitas, atis. f. (incorporalis) Incorporalih/ ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Incorporaliter. adv. Incorporally, without a body ; 
 Claud. Mam. 
 
 I.scoRPORATio.onis. f. (incorporo) Bodily constitution; 
 Colum. 6, 2, 13; but ed. Gesn. has in corporatione, and 
 ed. Schneid. in comparatione. 
 
 lN-coRPOREUs,a,_um. Bodiless, incorporeal; Gell. 
 
 In-corporo, avi, atum, are. I. To unite with the body ; 
 to incorporate; alicui effigies animalium, Solin. II. To 
 furnish with a body ; Prudent. 
 
 In-correctus, a, urn. Unimproved; Ov. 
 
 iNCORRiGiiULis, e. (in andcorrigo) That cannot be im- 
 proved or corrected '; Cassiod. 
 
 Incorrupte. adv. Uncorruptedly, purely, justly ; ju- 
 dicare, Cic. : incorruptius, id. 
 
 In-corri'ptEla, £e. f. i. q. Incorruptio ; Tert. 
 
 I.n-corruptIbIlis, e. Incorruptible, imperishable; 
 Lact Thence, 
 
 iNCORRLPTiBiLiTAS, atis. f. Incorruptibility, imperish- 
 ableness ; Tert. 
 
 In-corruptio, onis. f. Incorruptibility, imperishable- 
 ncss ; Tert. 
 
 In-corrlptIvcs, a, urn. Imperishable ; Hieron. 
 
 In-corriptorivs. a, um. Imperishable; Tert. 
 
 In-corruptus, a, um. 1. Vncorrupted ; sucus et 
 sanguis, Cic. : templum, Liv., uninjured, not overthrown : 
 lignum incorruptius, Plin. II. Fig. Vncorrupted, un- 
 injured, unadulterated, unbribed. pure, genuine ; sensus, 
 animus, testis, Cic. : judicium. Liv., i. e. true, upright : 
 virgo. Cic. : origo. Plin., true, genuine: incorrupta vita, 
 Tac, irreproachable : custos incorruptissimus, Hor., un- 
 bribed : incorruptus adversus blandientes, Tac, that will 
 not be led astray: prseda, id., i. e. genuine, or, undimin- 
 ished, or, honourable : quonam modo incorruptum foret, 
 id., i. e. how this may be done securely. 
 
 Incoxo, are. (in and coxa) To sit down ; Pompon. 
 
 In-crasso, are. To make thick, thicken ; Tert. 
 
 In -crEbresco. brui, or In-crebesco, bui. 3. To become 
 frequent or strong, to increase, grow, spread, prevail, gain 
 ground; increbrescit ventus, Cic: fama, Lie. : numerus, 
 Cic. : consuetudo, id. : sermo nonnuliorum, id. : prover- 
 bio increbruit, Liv., has become a proverb. 
 
 In-crebro, avi, are. To do any thing frequently ; sin 
 increbravit, Plaut. 
 
 L\-crEdendus, or Ln-credcndcs, a, um. Incredible ; 
 Apul. 
 
 In-credibilis, e. I. Incredible ; vis ingenii, Cic : 
 auditu, to hear, id. : dictu, Nep. : or, memoratu, Sail., 
 to relate. Comp. incredibilius, Sen. N.B. Incredibile 
 quantum, uncommonly, extraordinarily. II. Incredu- 
 lous ; Apul. III. That deserves no credit, or, that is not 
 believed ; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 3. 
 
 IncrEdibIlitas, atis. f. (incredibilis) I. Incredi- 
 bility ; Pand. II. Incredulity ; Apul. 
 
 I.ncredIbIliter. adv. In an incredible manner, in- 
 credibly, extraordinarily ; Cic. 
 
 In-ckEditxs, a, um. Disbelieved; vaticinia, Apul. 
 
 IncredClitas, atis. f. (incredulus) Disbelief, incre- 
 dulity ; Apul. 
 
 In-crEdllus, a, um. I. Unbelieving, incredulous ; 
 Hor.: Quint. II. Incredible; res, Gell. 
 
 IncrEdcndus, a, um. See Incredendus. 
 
 IncrEmentvlom, i. n. (dimin. of incrementum) A 
 little increase ; Apul . 
 
 Incrementum, i. n. (incresco) I. That by means of 
 which any thing grows ; dentes incrementa populi, Ov., 
 i. e. seed : thus recruits are called incrementum, i. e. 
 augmentation, increase, Curt. II. Growth, increase, 
 and sometimes, size ; e. g. of vines, Cic. : of rivers, 
 Pand.: animalia parvi incrementi, Colum., i.e. size, 
 growth: urbis, Liv.: lucis, Plin.: incrementum afferre 
 rei, Cic. : capere, to grow, increase ; e. g. of the moon, 
 Colum. : legata cum incremento restituere, Suet., to re- 
 store with the interest (produced by a proper use of the 
 capital) the legacies which had been kept back. 1. Off- 
 spring or child ; Jovis, Yirg. 2. A figure of rhetoric, an 
 advance from weaker to stronger words or expressions, 
 Gr. xv$i}fis ; Quint. 
 
 In-crEmo, avi, atum, are. To burn, consume by burn- 
 ing ; Flor. 
 
 IncrEpatio, onis. f. (increpo) A chiding ; Tert. 
 
 IncrSpative. adv. Chidingly ; Sidon. 
 Increpatorius, a, um. (increpo) Chiding; Sidon. 
 
 Increpito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of increpo) I. In- 
 trans. To call to or upon, to cry out ; turn BitLa? dedit 
 increpitans, Yirg., calling out to him, exhorting : hence, 
 to blame ; tibi increpitarent, Propert. II. 1 rans. 1. 
 To chide, blame, rebuke; vocibus, Ca?s. : verbis, Liv.: 
 increpitare atque incusare reliquos Belgafi, Caes. : testa- 
 tem seram, Virg. : aliquem mora?, Sil. 2. To reproach; 
 alicui rugas, Propert. 3. To beat, strike ; pectora dex- 
 tra, Stat. 
 IncrEpItcs, a, um. See Increpo. 
 295 
 
 INCREPITUS 
 
 InckepItcs, us. m. (increpo) i. q. Increpatio ; Tert. 
 In-crepo, avi, atum, and, more frequently, ui, ttum, 
 are. I. intrans. 1. To make a noise or sounds to 
 sound, resound ; discus increpuit, Cic. : quidquid incre- 
 puerit, id., i. e. at the least noise : increpare clipeo, 
 Virg., to make a noise with the shield, i. e. to strike 
 upon : Umber (canis) increpuit malis. Virg., chattered 
 with the teeth : increpuere arma, Liv. : also fig., to sound, 
 make a noise, be noised abroad; increpuit suspicio tu- 
 multus, Cic. : si quid increpet terroris, Liv. 2. To call 
 or cry out to one, to call upon ; increpat ultro, Virg. 
 II. Trans. 1. To make a noise against a person or 
 thing ; totus timeo, ita me increpuit Jupiter, Plaut., i. e. 
 thundered at me : increpuit unda latus, Ov., dashes 
 against: Tuliium nomine increpans, Liv., calling him by 
 name: hence, 2. To blame, upbraid, reprove, rebuhe, 
 chide; aliquem, Plaut. : Liv.: Phoebus vo'.entem prcelia 
 me loqui increpuit lyra, Hor., touched the lute, and 
 advised me, warned me (Gr. pdQlu ixix-vi, Anacr.): 
 vallum increpat saltu, Flor., leaps over the wall with 
 scornful words : maledictis increpat bonos. Suet., abuses 
 honest people : adoiescentulum voce gravissima incre- 
 puit, Suet., rebuked him severely : hence fig. 1- To 
 excite, urge on; boves stimulo, Tibull. : morantes asrts 
 rauci caoor increpat, Virg. 2 * To shake, disturb, frighten; 
 pectus, Hor. 3. To cause to sound or resound, to utter ; 
 minas, Propert.: sonitum, Virg.: lyram, Ov., to piay 
 upon : hacc in regem increpans, Liv. : also seq. accus. 
 cum infin. : e. g. victor timeri increpans hostes, Liv. : 
 hence, to upbraid or reproach one with a fault; per- 
 fidiam, Cic. : mollitiem ignaviamque, Liv. 4. To resound 
 with any thingj Ityn, Propert. 
 
 Ix-cresco, evi, ere. I. To grow to or upon any 
 thing; squama? cuti increscunt, Ov. II. To grow, 
 
 increase; increscit arbor, Colum, : audacia, Liv. : mor- 
 bus, Cels. : hence, of an orator, to make use of stronger 
 expressions, advance from weaker to stronger wjrds ; 
 Quint. 
 
 IxcrEto, are. (in and creta) To besmear or whiten 
 with chalk ; Petron. 
 
 In-crEtus, a, um. I. Not sifted; furfures, Apul., 
 i. e. coarse. _ II. Not separated, undivided ; Plin. 
 In-crimInatio, onis. f. Innocence, blamelessness ; Tert. 
 Incrispatio, onis. f. (incrispo) A crisping of the hair; 
 Augustin. 
 
 In-cruentatus, a, um. Unbloody, not rendered bloody; 
 Ov. 
 
 Ixcruexte. adv. Without blood, without bloodshed ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Ix-crcextus, a, um. I. Bloodless, i. e. in which no 
 blood or very little blood has been shed, that has not cost 
 blood; prcelium, Liv. : victoria, Sail.: Liv. Usually pre- 
 ceded by a negation, as neque, haud, Gr. oia a.vc>.]u&iTi. 
 II. Bloodless, unblooded, i. e. that has not shed his 
 blood, without blood, without bloodshed ; miles, Liv. 
 
 Incrustatio, onis. f. (incrusto) An encrusting ivith 
 plaster, chalk, marble, §c. ; parietum, Pand., an over- 
 laying. 
 
 In-crusto, avi, atum, are. To cover as it were with 
 a coat or rind, to incrust ; ollam sapa, Varr. : fig. ; vas 
 sincerum, Hor., as it were to daub over virtues with the 
 names of vices. 
 
 Incubatio, onis. f. (incubo, are) I. A sitting upon 
 eggs, a brooding ; Plin. II. Fig. An unlawjul pos- 
 session ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Ixcf bator, oris. m. (incubo, are) I. One that lies 
 anywhere; fani, Tert. II. One that keeps possession 
 of any thing by oppression or injustice ; Macrob. 
 
 I.ncubito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of incubo, are) To He 
 in or upon any thing ; Colum. 
 Inccbttus, a, um. See Inccbo. 
 
 IncubItis, us. m. (incubo, are) A lying upon any 
 thing ; lateris, on the side, Plin. : hence, a sitting upon 
 eggs, a brooding ; id. 
 
 In-cCbo, avi, atum, and ui, Itum, are. I. To lie in 
 or upon any thing; in fano. Plant.: pellibus, Virg.: 
 Jovi, Plaut., i. e. in the temple of Jupiter : all these 
 passages are to be understood of a superstitious practice 
 of persons, particularly sick persons, who laid themselves 
 down to sleep in a temple in order to receive communi- 
 cations from the deity respecting futurity in general or 
 respecting their disease; see A. Fr. Wolf in the Berlin 
 ' Monatschrift.' 10, p. 229: again, cortici, Liv.: purpura 
 atque auro, Sen.: tabernulam. Apul., i.e. in a hut: 
 especially, 1. To lie any where or upon any thing for 
 so?ne time; ovis, Colum. ; or, ova, Varr., to sit upon the 
 eggs, i.e. to brood, to hatch : hence, ova incubita. Plin : 
 also without ovis and ova, to brood, hatch ; id. : fig. ; 
 pecuniae, Cic, to lie on it in order to watch or enjoy it : 
 divitiis, Virg. : especially of persons who possess any 
 thing unjustly, Ascon. : also of things without life ; nox 
 incubat ponto, Virg. : ccelum, quod incubat urbi, Val. 
 Fl. 2. To reside, dwell, abids at ; Erymantho, Ov. 3. 
 To be near or contiguous to. to border 'upon ; jugum incu- 
 bans mari, Plin. II. To lean or fall upon ; gladio, Sen. 
 I.ncEbo, onis. m. (incubo, are) I. One who lies upon 
 anything; Petron. II. The night-mare; Augustin. 
 U 4 
 
INCUDO 
 
 Tn-cOdo, di, sum, ere. To forge, form by the hammer, 
 fabricate ; incusa auro dona, Pers. : lapis incusus, Virg., 
 a stone for a handmill. 
 
 Inculcatio, onis. f. (inculco) An inculcating ; Tert. 
 
 Inculcator, oris. m. (inculco) One that tramples 
 upon; diaboli, Tert. 
 
 Inculco, avi, atum, are. (in and calco) I. To tread 
 doivn, tread in ; aream, Colum. : also, to stuff, press, or 
 put in ; lanam morsibus canis, Plin., i.e. into a wound 
 occasioned by the bite of a dog : also, to make thick with 
 anything, to cover thickly with any thing ; Gell. II. 
 To stuff or cram in, insert ; verba Greeca, Cic. . also, to 
 improve with additions; Cic. Att. 16,3. III. To in- 
 culcate, impress forcibly ; Cic. IV. To urge or force 
 upon, to obtrude ; imagines oculis, id. : se alicujus auri- 
 bus, id. 
 
 In-culpabIlis, e. Unblameable ; Prudent. 
 
 Inculpatim. adv. Unblameably ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Inculpatus, a, um. Blameless, inculpable; inculpa- 
 tissimus, Gell. 
 
 Inculte. adv. Inelegantly, uncouthly, roughly, clown- 
 ishly ; vivere, Cic. : incultius, Sail. : dicere, Cic. But 
 inculte dicere does not imply any censure ; it means to 
 express one's self with a forcible or significant brevity : 
 Cic. Orat. 9, 28. 
 
 lN-cuLTUs,a, um. Uncultivated, unpolished, inelegant, 
 unadorned, rude; ager, Cic: via, id., unpaved: regio, 
 id. : trames, Propert., uncultivated, solitary : quid in- 
 cultius oppidis ? Cic. : incultus ut vita, sic oratione, id. : 
 ingenium, Hor. : comas, Ov., uncurled, uncombed, dis- 
 orderly : thus also, canities, Virg. -. genas, filthy, squalid, 
 Ov. : equus, without bridle and saddle-cloth, Lucan. : 
 homo, Cic, uncouth : versus, Hor., bad, unpolish«d, 
 rough. 
 
 In-cultus, us. m. I. Want of cultivation ; ingenii, 
 Sail.: honorum, Liv. II. Squalor, filth ; Sail. 
 
 In-cumbo, cubui, cubltum. 3. I. To lay one's self 
 upon any thing, to lean or recline upon ; toro, Virg. : re- 
 mis, id. : ad aliquem, Ov., to turn towards : in aliquem, 
 to support one's self by, to lean upon, Curt. : in gladium, 
 Cic. ; or, gladio, Auct. ad Her. ; or, gladium, Plaut., to 
 stab himself: Ajacemsuum in spongiam incubuisse, Oct. 
 ap. Suet., that his Ajax threw himself upon a sponge, i. e. 
 a sponge would have utterly destroyed him ; facete, since 
 Ajax threw himself upon his sword: hence, 1. To fall 
 upon; armo, Virg.: Pergamum incubuit sibi, Sen., fell 
 in ruins : tempestas incubuit silvis, Virg. 2. To break 
 or rush in ; iucubuere maria, Plin. : cohors febrium, Hor. 
 3. To lean against, i. e. to stand near, be adjacent or 
 contiguous to ; laurus incumbens arae, Virg. : mare, Plin. : 
 in parietem, Pand. 4. Fig. To exert one's self, apply 
 one's self to, pay attention to, take pains with or at ; in 
 rem, Cic. : ad rem, id. : alicui rei, Plin. Ep. : hue in- 
 cumbat orator, Quint. : inclinatio incubuit ad bonum 
 virum, Cic, has leaned towards: ad lenitatem, &c,id., 
 to be inclined to: also seq. accus. ; haustus Palladios, 
 Stat.: also with ut; Liv. 5, To put a finishing stroke 
 to any thing; rei, Liv.: judici inclin'ato, Cic: fato, 
 Virg., i. e. to further, hasten. 6. To press upon, fall upon, 
 attack, rush ; in hostem, Lir. : in Macedoniam, id. II. 
 To lie, or, to lie on or upon any thing ; super praedam, 
 Petron. : hence, to be incumbent upon as a duty ; judici 
 incumbit officium, Pand. : ei incumbit probatio, id. 
 
 In-cunabula, orum. n. I. That which is in a cradle, 
 the cradle-bed; Plaut. True. 5, 13 ; unless this means, the 
 cradle-band : and thus it is, Plaut. Amph. 5, 1, 32. II. 
 A cradle; Liv.: ab incunabilis, id., from childhood: 
 fig., i. e. a birth-place ; Cic. : also of a new hive for young 
 bees ; Virg. : also, an origin, beginning ; doctrinte, Cic, 
 rudiments. 
 
 Incunctabilis, e. (in and cunctabilis, from cunctor) 
 That admits not of doubt or delay ; Pand. 
 
 In-cunctans, tis. Unhesitating, not delaying ; Paul. 
 Petroc 
 
 Incunctanter. adv. Without delay, hesitation, or 
 doubt; Lact. 
 
 In-cunctatus, a, um. That acts without delay ; Apul. 
 
 In-cOpidus, a, um. Not desirous, or, very desirous ; 
 incupidiores, Afran. 
 
 In-cOratus, a, um. I. Notcaredfor; Vopisc. II. 
 Unhealed; Hor. 
 
 Incuria, a?, f. (in and cura) Want of care, carelessness, 
 negligence ; rei, Cic : also without a genitive ; id. 
 
 Incuriose. adv. Carelessly , negligently ; Liv.: incu- 
 riosius, Tac. 
 
 In-curiosus, a, um. I. Careless, negligent, uncon- 
 cerned; in re, Suet.: also seq. ablat. ; serendis frugibus, 
 Tac: also seq. genit.; rei, for in re, Plin. Ep. : aetas 
 incuriosa suorum, Tac. II. Careless, negligent, i. e. 
 not made or done ivitti care ; finis, Tac. : historia, Suet. 
 
 In-curro, curri, also cucurri, cursum. 3. I. To run 
 to or towards any person or thing; in aliquem, Cic. 
 II. To assail, assault, attack ; armentis, Ov. : in Romanos, 
 Liv. : also transitive ; novissimos, Tac. : also absolute; 
 suos jam incurrentes tuba revocavit, Nep. : also, in ali- 
 quem, fig., i. e. to inveigh against, censure, Trebon. in 
 Cic Ep. III. To make an irruption or inroad; in 
 296 
 
 INCURSATIO 
 
 Macedoniam, Liv. IV. To dash against, hit upon, 
 commit a fault, offend, injure ; nusquam, Cic. : in genus 
 injustitias, id. : in aliquem bene meritum, id., i. e. to in- 
 jure. V. To come to, fall upon, meet with ; as, In writ- 
 ing, speaking, reading, &c ; in aliquem, in aliquid, Cic. 
 VI. To happen, occur, befall; incurrunt tempnra, 
 Cic: incurrebat hassitatio, Pand., a doubt arose: dis- 
 putatio, in quam non locus incurrat, Cic, suits : casus 
 in sapientem potest incurrere, id. VII. To fall, take 
 place {at a certain time) ; in Etesias, in diem, Cic. : cir- 
 oensibus, Suet. VIII. To border upon, be contiguous 
 or near to; agri in publicum incurrebant, Cic. IX. 
 To occur to, strike, fall into ; in oculos, Cic. ; or, oculis, 
 Sen., to occur to the sight, to be visible : in crimen, in 
 fraudem, in reprehensionem, in morbos, in odia. Cic : 
 hence, trans., to commit or do wrong ; aliquid, Lamprid. 
 
 lNCCRSATio L onis. f. (incurso) i. q. Incursio ; Non. 
 
 Incursax, acis. (incurso) That makes frequent in- 
 roads ; Sidon. 
 
 Incursim. adv. With a run, quickly ; Caecil. 
 
 Incursio, onis. f. (incurro) I. A running to or 
 against ; atomorum, Cic. II. An hostile attack, assault ; 
 Cic : fig. ; seditionis, id. III. An irruption or inroad 
 into a country ; Cass. : incursionem facere in fines, Liv. 
 
 IncursIto, are. (freq. of incurso) I. To attack, as- 
 sault, rush upon; in aliquem, Sen. II. To dash 
 against, clash with ; Sen. 
 
 Incurso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of incurro) I. To run 
 to or upon, to run against, to dash or strike against ; 
 ramis, Ov. : rupibus, against the rocks, id. II. To as- 
 sault or attack in an hostile manner, to charge, make an 
 incursion or inroad ; in amicos atque inimicos, Auct. ad 
 Her. : in hostem, Liv. : also transitive ; aciem, Tac. : 
 agros, Liv., to fall into, make an irruption into: aliquem 
 pugnis, Plaut. : also absolutd ; si febris incursat, Cels., 
 comes on, attacks : also passive ; agmen incursatum ab 
 equitibus, Liv. : fig. ; incursabit in te dolor, Cic, will 
 come upon thee. III. Zb come or fall into, to occur to, 
 strike, meet; oculis, Quint., to strike the eyes: cui nullus 
 alius color incursaverit, Plin., mixed with no other colour. 
 
 Incursus, us. m. (incurro) I. A running or flowing 
 into or upon ; Plin . Ep. W.An assault, attack, charge ; 
 equitum, Cass. : fig. ; morborum, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Incurvatio, onis. f. (incurvo) A bending, curving ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Incurvesco, or Incurvisoo, ere. (incurvus) To bend 
 or curve ; Cic. e poeta. 
 
 IncurvicervIcus, a, um. (incurvus and cervix) Having 
 a crooked or wry neck : Pacuv. 
 
 Incurvisco. See Incurvesco. 
 
 Incurvo, avi, atum, are. (incurvus) To curve, bend ; 
 arcum, Virg. : fig. I. To bend, cast down, discompose, 
 disturb ; magnum animum non incur vat injuria, Sen. 
 II. To bend, turn, guide ; Pers. 
 
 In-curvus, a, um. Bent, crooked, curved; bacillum, Cic 
 
 Incus, udis. f. (incudo) An anvil ; Cic: eandem in- 
 cudem tundere, id., fig., i. e. to be always labouring at the 
 same thing : male natos incudi reddere versus, Hor., to 
 revise, retouch. 
 
 Incusabilis, e. (incuso) Blameworthy; incusabilior, 
 Tert. 
 
 Incusatio, onis. f. (incuso) Accusation, blame ; Cic. 
 
 Incusator, oris. m. (incuso) An accuser ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Incuso, avi, atum, are. (in and causa) To accuse, com- 
 plain of a per son or thing, blame ; aliquem, Cass. : aliquem 
 probri, Plaut. : aliquid, Ov. : Colum. 
 
 Incussor, oris. m. (incutio) One who strikes; Paul 
 Petroc 
 
 Incussus, a, um. See Incutio. 
 
 Incussus, us. m. (incutio) A striking or dashing upon 
 a thing ; Sen. 
 
 In-custodItus, a, um. I. Not watched or guarded; 
 ovile, Ov. : urbs, Tac. II. Unobserved, not continued, 
 omitted, neglected ; observati o, Tac. III. Not concealed 
 or kept secret ; amor, Sil. IV. Heedless, inconsiderate, 
 improvident ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 IN-Cfjsus, a, um. I. Part, of incudo. II. Un- 
 wrought, rough, uneven; Auson. 
 
 Incutio, cussi, cussum, ere. (in and quatio) I. To 
 strike upon; pedem terra?, Quint. : Scipionem in caput, 
 Liv.: arietem muro, id.: alicui colaphum, Juv., to give 
 a box on the ear : incussi articuli, Plin., injured by the 
 blow. II. To throw, cast, or hurl to a place ; faces et 
 hastas. Tac. III. To shake, cause to tremble ; mentem, 
 Val. Fl., to alarm. IV. To cause, produce, inflict, 
 excite, strike into, inspire with; alicui timorem, Cic, to 
 frighten : errorem, id. : amorem, morbum, Lucr. : desi- 
 derium urbis, Hor. ; bellum, id. (a stronger expression 
 than inferre) : aliquid negotii alicui, id. : minas, to 
 threaten, Ov. : vim ventis, Virg., to occasion, give, im- 
 part : fcedum nuncium, Liv.. to bring bad news. 
 
 Indagatio, onis. f. (indago, are) A searching or tracing 
 out, an investigating, exploring ; veri, Cic. 
 
 Indagator, oris. m. (indago, are) One who searches 
 or traces out, an investigator, explorer ; Plaut. : Colum. 
 
 Indagatrix, icis. f. (indagator) She that explores or 
 traces out. &c; virtutis, Cic. 
 
INDAGATUS 
 
 Indagatus, us. m. i. q. Indagatio. An exploring, 
 tracing out, or, an encompassing, surrounding ; Apul. 
 
 Indages, is. f. i. q. Indagatio ; Prudent. 
 
 Indago, avi, atum, are. I. To trace out; said of dogs 
 iu hunting, Cic. II. Fig. To trace out, explore, in- 
 
 vestigate ; aliquid, Cic. 
 
 Indago, inis. f. I. The surrounding of a wood with 
 toils or ?iets for the purpose of hunting ; saltus indagine 
 cingere, Virg. : colles indagine claudere, Tibull. : velut 
 indagine, Hirt. : Liv. : hence, II. Any kind of enclosure, 
 as, by fortifications or a line of circumvallation ; Lucan. 
 6, 42 : hence, pcenarum indagine inclusos, Plin. Paneg. 
 III. An exploring, investigating ; cupediarum, Gell. : 
 or, an inquiring, examining ; Plin. 
 
 Inde. (from is, with the adverbial termination) I. 
 Thence, from that place; Cic. II. Thence, from that 
 thing, from that matter, circumstance, 8[C, herefrom; 
 Cic. : also, for ab ilia parte, on {from) that side; Liv. 
 III. From or of those persons ; filii duo: inde (i. e. exiis) 
 nunc adoptavi, Ter. IV. Hereupon, next in order, 
 afterwards ; Nep. : Liv.: thus also, deinceps inde,. Cic. 
 Brut. 90, which is a pleonasm, or deinceps means, in suc- 
 cession : inde loci, Lucr., i. e. hereupon : also, thence- 
 forward, from that time forth; inde usque repetens, Cic. : 
 also, inde a; e. g. inde a principio, id., from the begin- 
 ning: inde a cunabulis, Liv., from childhood-: also, of 
 place ; inde a Stygia unda prospiciens, Virg. 
 
 Inde bite. adv. Unduly ; Pand. 
 
 In-debitus, a, um. That is not owed, undue ; praemia, 
 Ov. : it may also be rendered, ungranted (by God) ; Virg. 
 yEn. 6, 66 : hence, Indebitum, That which is not due, the 
 performance or payment of which is not due ; Pand. : 
 Indebito, Unduly, without being owed ; id. 
 
 In-decens, tis. Indecent, unbecoming, disgraceful ; 
 morbus, nasus, homo, Mart. : risus, Suet. : nihil indecen- 
 tius, Sen. : indecentissimum, Sidon. 
 
 iNDECENTER.adv. Unbecomingly, disgracefully; Quint.: 
 Mart. : indecentius, Sen. : indecentissime, Quint. 
 
 Indecentia, as. f. (indecens) Indecency, unbecoming- 
 ness, disgracefulness ; Vitr. 
 
 In-deceo, ere. 2. To misbecome ; aliquem, Plin. Ep. 
 
 In-declInabilis. Inflexible, unchangeable ; Sen. 
 
 IndEclixabilIter. adv. Unchangeably ; Cassiod. 
 
 In-declInatus, a, um. Unchanged ; Ov. 
 
 Indecoke. adv. Indecently, unbecomingly, unsuitably ; 
 Cic: Tac. 
 
 1n-decoris, e. Indecent, unbecoming, disgraceful; 
 Virg. 
 
 In-decoro, are. To disgrace, dishonour; aliquem, 
 Hor. 
 
 In-decorus, a, um. I. Unbecoming, indecorous, un- 
 suitable; Cic. H. Unseemly ; Plin. 
 
 IndEfatigabilis, e. (in and defatigabilis, from defatigo) 
 Unwearied ; Sen. 
 
 1n-dEfatIgatcs, a, um. Unwearied ; Sen. 
 
 In-defectus, a, um. Unfailing, unceasing, unwearied, 
 not enfeebled; Apul. 
 
 IndEfense. adv. Without defence ; Cod. Just. 
 
 In-dEfensus, a, um. Undefended; Liv. 
 
 IndEfesse. adv. Unweariedly ; Spartian. 
 
 IndEfessim. adv. Unweariedly ; Sidon. 
 
 In-dEfesscs, a, um. Unwearied; Virg.: Plin. Paneg. 
 
 In-dEficiens, tis. Unfailing, incessant ; Lact. 
 
 IndEficienter. adv. Continually, incessantly; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Indefinite, adv. Indefinitely ; Gell. 
 
 Ln-dEfInttus, a, um. Indefinite ; Gell. 
 
 In-deflEtus, a, um. Unwept; Ov. 
 
 In-deflexus, a, um. Unchanged ; Plin. Paneg. 
 
 In-dEjectus, a, um. Not thrown down ; domus, Ov. 
 
 In-dElassatus, a, um. Unwearied; labor, Manil. 
 
 In-dElEbilis, e. Indelible, imperishable ; nomen, Ov. 
 
 In-dElectatus, a, um. Not delighted ; Petron. 
 
 In-dElIbatus, a, um. Uninjured; opes, Ov. 
 
 In-dElictus, a, um. Not committed (as a crime) ; 
 indelictum, no crime, Ace. 
 
 Indemnatus, a, um. (in and damnatus) Uncondemned, 
 unsentenced; i. q. Indicta causa; Cic. 
 
 Indemms, e. (in and damnum) Unhurt, free from 
 injury; Sen. 
 
 Indemnitas, atis. f. (indemnis) Indemnity, i. e. security 
 from loss ; Pand. 
 
 In-demonstrabIlis, e. That cannot be proved or 
 demonstrated ; Apul. 
 
 In-demutabilis, e. Unchangeable; Tert. 
 
 In-dEnunciatus, a, um. Not declared or announced ; 
 sors, Sen. 
 
 Indepiscor, i. 3. i. q. Adipiscor ; Fest. 
 
 In-deploratus, a, um. Univept ; Ov. 
 
 In-depravatus, a, um. Uncorruptcd ; Sen. 
 
 IndEpkecabIlis, e. (in and deprecabilis, from deprecor) 
 That cannot be averted by prayer ; Gell. 
 
 IndEprEhensibilis, e. (in and deprehensibilis, from 
 deprehendo) Not to be discovered ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 In-dEprehensus, and In-deprensus, a, um. Unob- 
 served, undiscovered ; error, Virg. 
 
 Indeptus, a, um. See Lndipiscor. 
 297 
 
 INDESCRIPTUS 
 
 IndEscriptus, a, um. Not divided; vites, Colum. 
 
 In-dEsertus, a, um. Not forsaken; regna, Ov. 
 
 In-dEses, Idis. Not sluggish ; Gell. 
 
 IndEsinenter. adv. Incessantly ; Cypr. 
 
 In-despectus, a, um. Where one cannot look down; 
 Tartara, Lucan. 
 
 In-destrictus, a, um. Uninjured, unhurt; Ov. 
 
 In-dEterminabIlis, e. That cannot be defined; quasstio, 
 Tert. 
 
 In-dEterminatus, a, um. Unlimited, undefined ; Tert. 
 
 In-detonsus, a, um. Unshorn; Ov. 
 
 In-d£tritus, a, um. That cannot be rubbed or worn 
 out; Tert. 
 
 In-dEvitXtus, a, um. Unavoided ; telum, Ov. 
 
 In-dEvoratus, a, um. i. q. Devoratus ; Mart. 7, 19, 15. 
 Others read, et devorato. 
 
 Indevote. adv. Irreligiously, impiously ; Justin. 
 
 In-dEv5tio, onis. f. Irreligion, impiety ; Cod. Just. 
 
 In-dEyotus, a, um. Without reverence and respect 
 towards God and the laws, irreligious, impious, uncon- 
 scientious ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Index, Icis. c. I. Of persons, An informer, discloser, 
 discoverer ; Cic. : and in Cicero's time it appears to have 
 been a term of reproach, a spy, and used in the same 
 manner as under the emperors the term delator, Cic. Mur. 
 24. H. Of things, An index, sign, mark; vocem, in- 
 dicem stultitiae, Cic, that betrays your folly: auctoris 
 annulus index, Ov. : hence, 1. Digitus index, The fore- 
 finger ; Hor. 2. A register, catalogue, list ; Quint. : 
 also with liber, Varr. : or, a title page, table of contents ; 
 Cic: also, an inscription on a painting or statue; Ti- 
 bull.: Liv. 3. A kind of stone; prob., a touchstone; Ov. 
 Met. 2, 706. 
 
 IndIcabilis, e. (indico) That denotes or marks out; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 IndIcatio, onis. f. (indico) An indicating or marking 
 out: hence, a fixing of a price, estimating the value; 
 Plaut. : Plin. 
 
 Indicator, oris. m. (indico) One that points out ; Solin. 
 
 IndIcatEra, as. f. (indico) A taxing, fixing of a price ; 
 Plin. : dolorum, id., for a cure. 
 
 In-dicen8, tis. I. Adj. That does not say ; me indi- 
 cente, Ter. ; Liv., without my saying it. II. Part, of 
 indico. 
 
 Indicina, 8B. f. (index) A notice, information ; Apul. 
 IndIcium, i. n. (index) I. A discovery or disclosure 
 of a thing ; conjurationis, Cic: indicium edere, Lucr. ; 
 or, facere, Ter., to disclose, give information of: esse 
 indicio, to show, be a proof, indicate, Ter. : Cic. : hence, 
 a charge, accusation; Tac. II. Evidence, deposition 
 in a court of justice ; Cic: profiteri, Sail., to give evi- 
 dence, to depose : also, permission to give evidence, or, 
 permission to turn king's evidence or to discover accom- 
 plices ; indicium postulare, Cic. Att. 2, 24. III. A re- 
 muneration for the giving of evidence or informing ; 
 partem indicii accipere, Cic. : indicium alicui dare, 
 Pand. IV. A mark, sign, proof, token; sceleris, Cic 
 Indico, avi, atum, are. (index) I. To discover, be- 
 tray, disclose, make known, inform, show ; rem patri, Ter. : 
 dolorem lacrimis, Nep.: alicui de epistolis, Cic: vultus 
 indicat mores, id. : hoc res ipsa indicat, Ter. : se indicare, 
 Cic, to show one's self in one's true character. II. 
 To give evidence in a court of justice against the accused, 
 to depose, inform, betray; conscios, Cic: filium patri, 
 Ter.: de conjuratione, Sail.: de nomine (conjurato), id. 
 III. To put a price upon a thing to be sold, to value; 
 fundum alicui, Cic: ut sciam, quanti indicet, Plaut. 
 
 In-dico, xi, ctum, ere. I. To declare publicly, to 
 proclaim, publish, appoint ; diem concilii, comitia, Liv. : 
 diem comitiis, Liv. : funus, Cic, to invite to a funeral : 
 ferias, Suet.: inimicitias, Cic: exercitum in locum, 
 Liv., to cause to assemble, appoint a place for meeting : 
 thus also, exercitum ad portam, Liv. : bellum populo, 
 Cic, to declare: choros, Virg., to summon: also with 
 ut, without an accusat., to enjoin, order by proclamation ; 
 Liv. II. To say or declare that any thing shall be 
 
 given, to appoint or impose as a tribute ; tributum, Liv. : 
 mulctam, Plin.: indicebat et familiaribus ccenas, Suet., 
 he invited himself as a guest to many of his acquaintance. 
 N.B. 1. Indice, for indie, Plaut. 2. Indicens, i.e. 
 non dicens ; see Indicens. 3. Indictus, i.e. non dictus ; 
 see Indictus. 
 
 Indicticius (-tius), a, um. i. q. Indictus. Declared, 
 proclaimed ; onera, Cassiod. 
 
 Indictio, onis. f. (indico) I. A declaring, proclaim- 
 ing: hence, the imposition of a tax, a tax, impost; Plin. 
 Paneg. II. In the computation of time, A space of 
 fifteen years ;_ Cod. Theod. 
 
 Indictionalis, e. (indictio) Of or relating to an im- 
 post or tax ; Ammian. 
 
 IndictIvus, a, um. (indico) Proclaimed, declared; 
 Varr. 
 
 In- dictus, a, um. I. Adj. 1. Not said, unsaid; Ter.: 
 Liv.: also, not mentioned, uncelebrated, unsung ; carini- 
 nibus nostris,Virg. 2. Indicta causa, Without the matter 
 being /tea rd, unheard; e.g. to judge, Cic. 3. Unspe ik- 
 able, ineffable; deus, Apul. II. Part, of indico. 
 
INDICULUS 
 
 IndIculus. m. (dimin. of index) A short list or catalogue; 
 Syram. 
 
 Indidem. adv. (inde and idem) I. From the same 
 place ; Liv. : frequently with the name of the place ; 
 n.didem Thebis, Nep.: indidem Ameria, Cic. II. 
 From the same matter or thing ; Cic. : Liv. III. Here- 
 upon ; Apul. 
 
 Indies, or In dies. From day to day, daily, fyc.; see 
 In, and Dies. 
 
 In-differens, tis. I. In which there is no difference, 
 that has no difference: hence, 1. Indifferens, That is 
 neither good nor bad, indifferent (Gr. a.^iot<po^ov) ; Cic. 
 2. Syllaba, that is both short and long, Quint. II. 
 Homo, Indifferent to any thing ; circa victum, Suet. 
 
 Indiffe renter, adv. I. Without distinction ; Quint. : 
 vivere, Cad. Aur., i. e. to eat every thing alike. II. 
 With indifference ; Suet. 
 
 Indifferentia, ae. f. (indifferens) Want of distinction 
 or difference, likeness ; Gell. 
 
 IndIgena, a?, c. (indu, i. e. in, and geno) I. A native 
 of a country ; Liv. : also, adj. (or, by apposition) ; e. g. 
 colonas indigenas, Colum. : indigenas Latinos, Virg. 
 II. Also of other things. Indigenous, native ; made, grown, 
 or bornina country; bos, Ov. : potio, Flor. : vinum, Plin. 
 
 Indigentia, ae. f. (indigeo) Need, want, indigence; 
 Cic: hence, insatiable desire ; id. 
 
 IndigEnus, a, um. (indu, i. e. in, and geno) Native ; 
 sermo, Apul. 
 
 Indigeo, ui. 2. (indu, i. e. in, and egco) I. To need, 
 stand in need of, want, require ; seq. genit. ; Ter. : Cic. : 
 Nep. : indigens somni, Suet., sleepy, drowsy : seq. ablat. ; 
 Cic. : Caes. : Nep. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. nihil, Varr. : 
 also seq. infin. ; Gell. II. To long for, desire; auri, 
 Cic. III. To be in a necessitous condition, be poor or 
 needy; hence, Indigens, a poor person; Cic. 
 
 IndIges, etis. m. (from indu, i. e. in, and yitu, yiUta, i. e. 
 yivof&Ki) Indigenous, native; Indigetes (lyx^poi), Virg. ; 
 or, dii indigetes, Liv. ; this name was given by the Romans 
 to some of their ancestors who were deified after death, 
 and regarded as tutelar deities of the country; e. g. to 
 Picus, Faunus, iEneas, &c. 
 
 IndIges, is. (indigeo) Indigent, needy ; Pacuv. 
 
 IndIgeste. adv. Confusedly, without arrangement; 
 Gell. 
 
 In-dIgestibilis, e. Indigestible ; Th. Prise. 
 
 In-dIgestio, onis. f. Want of digestion ; Hieron. 
 
 In-dIgestus, a, um. I. Confused, without order or 
 method; Ov. : Plin. II. Undigested; Macrob. 
 
 IndigEto, are. I. To declare, make known: deam, 
 Varr. : precem, Tert., to publish : hence, to name ; 
 Arnob. II. To invoke, call upon a god ; Vestales ita 
 indigetant, Macrob. 
 
 In digit amentum, i. n. (indigito) A register or list of- 
 names; Arnob. 
 
 IndigIto. i. q. Indigeto. 
 
 Indignabundus, a, um. Indignant, or rather, full of 
 indignation; Liv. 
 
 Indignans, tis. I. Part, of indignor; see Indignor. 
 II. Adj. That cannot endure or suffer any thing, im- 
 patient ; genus indignantissimum servitutis, Colum., 
 utterly unable to brook. 
 
 Indignanter. adv. Indignantly, with indignation; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Indignatio, onis. f. (indignor) I. Indignation, dis- 
 dain; Hor.: indignationem movere, Liv., to excite. 
 
 II. An exciting of indignation by rhetorical art ; Cic. 
 
 III. Unbecomingncss, unseemliness ; Quint. Decl. IV. 
 An injury of a litnb, a hurt ; Veget. 
 
 Indignatidncula, a?, f. (dimin. of indignatio) Slight 
 indignation; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Indignativus, a, um. (indignor) Of or relating to in- 
 dignation; Tert. 
 
 Indigne. adv. I. Undeservedly, unworthily, con- 
 trary to desert ; indignissime perire, Cass. II. Unbe- 
 comingly, in an unseemly manner ; Ter. III. Indig- 
 nantly, unwillingly ; pati, Cic. ; or, ferre, Nep., to take 
 ill, suffer with impatience, not to like. 
 
 Indignitas, atis. f. (indignus) I. Unworthincss ; 
 Cic. II. Unbecomingness. 1. Of a person, Uncomely 
 behaviour, meanness, baseness ; Cic: also, unsuitable- 
 ness, unfitness ; Cic. Deiot. 1 ; also, unworthy treatment 
 of any one, indignity which one is obliged to endure ; 
 Caes. : Liv. 2. Of a thing, Heinousness, enormity, atro- 
 city ; injuria?, Cic III. Indignation that springs from 
 unworthy treatment ; Cic: Liv. • 
 
 Indignor, atus sum, ari. (indignus) I. To esteem as 
 incongruous, disreputable, or unseemly, to be indignant 
 at, to disdain; aliquid, Cic: Nep.: Liv.: also, de re, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. : also seq. quod, Caes.: also seq. quan- 
 doque ; Hor. : also with si ; Sulpic in Cic Ep. : and with 
 an accusative and infinitive ; Caes. : also with a simple in- 
 finitive ; Ov. : Quint. : and with a dative ; Pand. 48, 5, 2, 
 ed~. Torrent. : hence, Indignandus, a, um, That deserves 
 indignation ; Cic. II. Fig. Pontem Indignatus Araxes, 
 Virg., i. e. not willing to bear: thus also, venti, aequor, 
 id. : verba, Or.: ne tumentia indignentur, Cael. Aur., 
 grow worse. — See also Indignans. 
 
 INDIGNUS 
 
 In-dignus, a, um. I. Unworthy ; undeserving ; ho- 
 nore, Cic. : indigni, ut redimeremur, Liv. : indigni, qui 
 impetrarent, Cic: also seq. genit.; Virg.: also seq. 
 infin. ; Ov. : also absolute ; e. g. quamvis indignus, 
 Cic. : digna atque indigna relatu, Virg., good and bad, 
 and so, something of all sorts. N. B. Also, as in 
 
 Greek olx «I'tt, in a good sense, Undeserving (e. g. 
 of an act of injustice) ; homo, Cic. : indignus injuria, 
 Ter. II. Undeserved; mors, Virg.: digna indigna 
 pati, id., i.e. good and bad: hence, 1. Cruel, harsh, 
 intolerable, severe ; hiems. Virg. : amor, id. 2. Indecent, 
 not honourable, shameful, unworthy, disreputable, unbe- 
 coming, unfit ; facinus, Ter. : also seq. ablat. ; majestate 
 populi, Cses. : legatione tua indignissimus, Cic : quic- 
 quam non vidit indignius, id. : hence, indignum est, it is 
 not proper, id. : Indignum ! as an exclamation, How im- 
 proper! Oh! shame! Ov. III. Whom any thing does 
 not become, who ought not to do any thing ; tu indignum, 
 qui faceres, Ter., it did not become you to commit, &c : 
 se esse indignam deputat matri meae, cui concedat, Ter., 
 for indignum deputat, matri mea? cedere. 
 
 Indigus, a, um . (indigeo) I. Needing, in want ; with 
 a genitive ; Lucr. : Virg. : Plin. : and with an ablative ; 
 Lucr. : also without a case; needy, poor; Stat. II. 
 Desirous ; servitii, Lucan. 
 
 Indiguus, a, um. i. q. Indigus ; Apul. 
 
 In-dIligens, tis. I. Careless, heedless, negligent ; 
 
 Ter.: indiligentior, Caes.: also seq. genit.; memoriae, 
 i. e. in memoria, Gell. II. Neglected, not taken proper 
 care of; hortus, Plin. 
 
 Indimgenter. adv. Negligently, carelessly, heedlessly; 
 Cic: indiligentius, Caes. 
 
 IndIligentia, ae. f. (indiligens) Carelessness, negli- 
 gence, heedlessness ; Caes. : literarum, i. e. in literis, Cic: 
 veri, i. e. in vero, Tac., in the examination of truth. 
 
 In-dImissus, a, um. Not divorced or put away; uxor, 
 Tert. 
 
 Indipisco, ere. i. q. Indipiscor; Plaut. 
 
 Indipiscor, eptus sum, i. (indu, i.e. in, and apiscor) 
 I. To obtain, attain, reach; navem, Caes.: amcenitates 
 verborum Latina facundia, Gell., i. e. to attain to, ex- 
 press;hence, 1. To get, acquire, receive; divitias, Plaut. 2. 
 Animo, Gell., to think upon. II. To begin, commence ; 
 pugnam,Gell. N.B. Indeptus, a, um, passive, Cod. Just. 
 
 In-directus, a, um. Not direct; actio, Quint. 
 
 In-dIreptus, a, um. Unplundered ; Capitolium, Tac. 
 
 In-disoiplinatio, onis. f. Want of discipline ; Cassiod. 
 
 In-discIplinatus, a, um. Without discipline, undis- 
 ciplined; Cypr. 
 
 In-discissus, a, um. Not cut to pieces, undivided; 
 tunica, Hieron. 
 
 Indiscrete, adv. Without distinction ; Plin. 
 
 Indiscretiai. adv. i. q. Indiscrete ; Solin. 
 
 In-discrEtus, a, um. I. Undivided, unseparated, 
 connected ; caput, Plin. : agricultura, Varr. : suum 
 cuique sanguinem (i. e. children) indiscretum, Tac, 
 most closely connected with each person. II. That 
 cannot be distinguished, undistinguishable, without dis- 
 tinction ; indiscretis his nominibus utuntur, Cels., indis- 
 criminately : imagines indiscretae similitudinis, Plin., 
 i. e. so much alike that no difference can be discovered 
 in them : proles indiscreta suis, Vug. : voces, Tac, con- 
 fused : hence, equal ; dignitas, Cod. Theod. 
 
 IndiscrIminabilis, e. (in and discriminabilis, from dis- 
 crimino) That cannot be distinguished, undistinguish- 
 able ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 In-discriminatim. adv. Without distinction ; Varr. 
 
 In-discussus, a, um. Not discussed; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Indiserte. adv. Ineloquently ; Cic. 
 
 In-disertus, a, um. -Ineloquent ; homo, Cic: pru- 
 dentia, id. : also, not clear or plain, at a loss for words ; 
 interpres, Cic 
 
 In-dispensatcs, a, um. Not properly distributed } im- 
 moderate ; nisus, Sil. 
 
 Indisposite. adv. Without order, confusedly ; Sen. 
 
 In-dispositus, a, um. Without order ; Tac. 
 
 In-dissimilis, e. Not unlike; Varr. 
 
 Indissimulabilis, e. (in and dissimulabilis, from dissi- 
 mulo) That cannot be concealed or dissembled ; Gell. 
 
 In-dissociabilis, e. Inseparable; Lact. 
 
 In-dissolubilis, e. Indissoluble, that cannot be loosed; 
 Cic. 
 
 IndissSlubiliter. adv. Indissolubly ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Indistincte. adv. Without difference, without making 
 or having made a distinction ,- Gell. 
 
 In-distinctus, a, um. Without distinction or arrange- 
 ment, indistinct; Catull. : Quint. : hence, I. Not clear 
 or plain in signification ; vocabulum, Gell. II. Indis- 
 tinct or obscure in delivery ; Quint. 
 
 In-di9trictus, a, um. Not wounded or galled; Ov. 
 Met. 12, 92 ; but better edd. have indestrictus. 
 
 Inditus, a, um. See Indo. 
 
 lNDiviDUiTAS,atis.f. (individuus) Indivisibility; animae, 
 Tert. 
 
 In-dividuus, a, um. I. Indivisible, inseparable ; cor- 
 pora, Cic. : and simply, individua, id., i. e. atomi. II. 
 Not divided or separated; Tac. 
 
 
INDIVISE 
 
 IndivIse. adv. Undividedly ; Ascon. 
 
 In-dIvjsibIlis, e. Indivisible, inseparable, insoluble; 
 Tert. 
 
 iNOivIsiBtLiTER. adv. Indivisibly, inseparably, mso- 
 lubly ; Tert. 
 
 In-dIyIsus, a, um. I. Undivided, unseparated, not 
 
 cloven; ungula equoram, Varr. : hence, Indivisum, The 
 
 cu)iimunity , pro iudiviso, in common; possidere, Plin. 
 
 II. Not distinct, not distinguished ; hence, pro indi- 
 
 viso, Without distinction, equally ; Plin. ' 
 
 In-dIvclscs, a, um. Not separated ; comes, Macrob. 
 
 In-do, Idi, Itum, ere. I. To put, set, or place into ; 
 guttam vini in os, Plaut. : cataplasmata in dentem, Cels. : 
 aliquem lecticae, Tac. : fenestras, Plaut. : deus toti operi 
 suo inditus, Sen., pervading the whole: hence, 1. To 
 introduce; novos ritus, Tac. 2. To occasion; alicui 
 pavorem, Tac. II. To put, set, or lay at a place, put, 
 set, lay on or upon; ignem in aram, Plaut. : alicui com- 
 pedesj id., to put on : custodes inditi, i. e. additi, Tac. : 
 ferrum visceribus, Sen., to bury: hence, 1. To give; 
 puero ab egestate Egerio nomen inditum, Liv., they 
 named the boy Egerius : thus also, cognomen, Liv. 2. 
 To build in any place; castella rupibus, Tac: urbem 
 mouti, Flor. 
 
 Indocibilitas, atis. f. (indocibilis) Unaptness to learn, 
 indocility ; Apul. 
 
 In-docilis, e. I. Thai learns with difficulty, indo- 
 cile; Cic: with a genitive; Sil.: dative; Juv. : and an 
 infinitive ; Hor. : or, that has not learned any thing ; in- 
 docilis pauperiem pati, Hor. : hence, 1. Unskilful, inex- 
 perienced, ignorant, unlearned ; genus, Virg. : agricola 
 indocilis cceli, Plin.: fig. ; guttur (avis), Ov. 2. Unapt, 
 •unfit for any thing ; terra indocilis Cereri, Sil.: arbores 
 indociles nasci alibi, Plin. II. That cannot be taught ; 
 disciplina, Cic. III. Unlearnt; via. Propert. 
 
 Indocte. adv. Unlearnedly, without having been taught, 
 improperly, awkwardly ; Cic: indoctius, Gell. 
 
 Indoctor, oris. m. (indoceo, i. e. doceo) An overseer 
 of slaves; Plaut. Doubtful. 
 
 In-doctus, a, um. Uninstructed, unlearned, awkward, 
 (Gr. ciu-aSiis) 1. Of persons ; homo, Cic. : indoctior, id. : 
 indoctissimus, id.: also with a genitive; Hor.: an in- 
 finitive; id.: or an accusative; Gell. 2. Of things; 
 manus, Quint.: canet indoctum, Hor., for indocte. 
 
 Ix-dolatilis, e. That cannot be cut luith an axe ; and 
 so, that cannot be fashioned or prepared ; fig. ; homo, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Ix-dolatus, a, um. Not cut, unhewn; lignum, Arnob. 
 
 In-dolentia, se. f. Freedom from pain; Cic. 
 
 Indoles, is. f. (indu, i. e. in, and oleo s. olesco) Na- 
 tive or inbred nature of a thing, natural quality, nature ; 
 frugum, Liv. : arborum, Gell. : quae indoles in savio est ! 
 Plaut., i. e. in labris et ore : especially of persons, natural 
 talents or disposition, talents, genius, inclination, natural 
 abilities ; bona indoles, Cic : indoles ad virtutem, or vir- 
 tutis, id. : praeclara indoles ad dicendum, id. Indoles 
 mendac, for menda, Gell. 
 
 Indolesco, lui. 3. (indoleo, from doleo) I. To feel 
 pain or trouble, to be grieved; Cic: Ov. : also seq. 
 accus. ; id indoluit Juno, Ov. : tactum, Justin. II. To 
 pain, feel pain; locus tactu indolescit, Cels. : oculi indo- 
 lescunt, Plin. 
 
 Indoloria, a?, f. for indolentia. Said by Sidonius to 
 have been used by Cicero. 
 
 Indolorius, a, um. e. g. medicamenta, i. q. Anodyne ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 In-domabIlis, e. That cannot be broken in or tamed, 
 untameable ; Plaut. 
 
 In-uomItus, a, um. I. Untamed, not broken in, 
 
 wild; unchecked, unrestrained; prop, and fig.; bos, 
 Varr. : pastor, Caes. : ingenia Gallorum, Liv. : cupiditates, 
 Cic. : furor, id. : libido, id. : amor, Ov. : mulier, Plaut. : 
 Mars. Virg., i. e. a warm engagement : argentum, Arnob., 
 i. e. infectum. II. That cannot be checked or restrained, 
 untameable; ira, Virg.: tarditas, Plin.: vis, id. : aurum 
 igni indomitum, id.: prela, id., i. e. immensa: Hercules, 
 Plin. Paneg., i. e. unconquerable : thus also, dextra, Ov. : 
 mors, Hor. 
 
 In-donatus, a, um. Without a present; Lamprid. 
 
 In-dormio, ivi, itum. 4. I. To sleep or fall asleep at, 
 upon, or over any thing; congestis saccis, Hor. II. 
 Fig. To sleep over any thing, i. e. to do a thing negli- 
 gently ; causae, Cic, not to attend to: tempori, id.: sibi, 
 Sen., i. e. to be very lazy: in homine colendo, Cic, i. e. 
 to be careless : also, to feel secure or careless respecting a 
 thing; malis suis, Curt.: also, to sleep, of a member of 
 the body, i. e. to be numb or torpid; Veget. 
 
 In-dotatus, a, um. That has no dowry or portion; 
 Ter. : Hor.: fig. ; ars, Cic, poor, not adorned : corpora, 
 Ov., that have not received the usual honours at the 
 burning of corpses: praemia, id., prob. that need no 
 marriage portion. 
 
 Indu. for in ; e. g. indu mari, Enn. 
 
 In-dubitabilis. That cannot be doubted, indubitable ; 
 genus causae, Quint. 
 
 Indubitabilitek, adv. Doubtless, without doubt, quite 
 certainly ; A.rnob. 
 299 ' 
 
 INDUBITANDUS 
 
 In-oubitandus, a, um. That cannot be doubled, indu- 
 bitable ; Augustin. 
 
 In-dubitanter. adv. Without doubt, quite certainly ; 
 Augustin. _ 
 
 Indubitate. adv. Without doubt, quite certainly (a 
 word rejected by the critics) ; Liv. 33, 40 : indubitatis- 
 sime, Oros. 
 
 In-dubItatus, a, um. Beyond all doubt, undoubted, 
 quite certain; Quint.: hence, Indubitato, adv. ; Tert. 
 
 In-dubito, are. To doubt of ; viribus, Virg. 
 
 lN-DUBius,a,um. Not doubtful, certain; innocentia.Tac» 
 
 Induclse, more correctly Inddti^e. q. v. 
 
 In-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To lead or bring in, 
 into, or to a place ; milites in pugnam, Liv.: exercitum 
 in Macedoniam, Liv. : also without in ; e. g. iEgyptum, 
 id. : oves in rura, Varr. : aquam in domos, Hirt. : mare 
 urbi, Suet. : messorum arvis, Virg. : filiae novercam, 
 Plin. Ep., to bring home a stepmother to, by marrying a 
 second time : also fig. ; aliquem in errorem, Cic. : in hanc 
 consuetudinem scribendi, id. : novum verbum in linguam, 
 id., to introduce: discordiam in civitatem, id.: hence, 
 
 1. To occasion, cause, do; injuriam adversus liberos 
 testamento, Pand. 2. Animum, or, in animum inducere ; 
 see Animus. 3. To fill or inspire with; spem cogita- 
 tionemque meliorem, sc in animum amici, Cic Amic. 16. 
 4. To bring to any thing ; to move, excite, rouse ; to per- 
 suade, prevail upon, entice, induce to any thing ; aliquem 
 ad bellum, Nep. : ad misericordiam, Cic: vide, quo me 
 inducas, Ter., whither you lead me : also seq. ut ; Liv. : 
 also absolute ; pretio, spe inducere aliquem, Cic. : hence, 
 Inductus, a, um, Moved, induced, incited, with an ab- 
 lative ; e. g. spe, cupiditate, id. ; when it may often be 
 rendered, through, out of, under the influence of, 8[C. 
 
 II. To put on; soleas in pedes, Cic. : or, pedibus, Auct. 
 ad Her. : calceum sibi, Suet. : caestus manibus, Virg. : 
 tunica (ablat.) inducitur artus, id.: also of any thing 
 w T hich one puts on as a covering ; pelliculam collo, Plin. : 
 laurum capillis, Ov. III. To bring in, introduce. 1. 
 As a speaker ; aliquem, Cic : sermonem hominum, id., 
 to write a conversation in which certain persons are 
 introduced as speaking. 2. A custom ; moreni novum 
 judiciorum in remp., Cic IV. To represent, exhibit, 
 bring forward; e.g. a play, Suet.: gladiatores, Cic 
 Att. 4, 11, to make an exhibition of gladiators : personam, 
 Cic. V. To lead, i. e. 1. To command; turmas, Virg. 
 
 2. To mislead {by deceitful advice), to deceive, cajole ; 
 aliquem, Cic. 3. To bring forward, mention, relate; 
 causam, Cic. : also, to bring forth, yield, produce or bear 
 {fruit) ; fructum, Colum. VI. To lay, put or draw 
 one thing over another in order to cover it; colorem pic- 
 turae, Plin., to varnish: aurum ligno, id., to overlay: 
 tectorium, Cic. : coria super lateres, Caes. : varias plumas 
 membris, Hor. : hence, umbras terris, id. : nubilum, 
 Plin. Ep. : nubem, Liv. : pontem fiumini, Curt., i. e. to 
 throw across. VII. To overlay with any thing as a 
 covering; scuta pellibus, Caes.: brachia penna, Ov. : 
 inducta cornibus aurum victima, id., that has gilded 
 horns: hence, 1. To make level by overlaying ; solum, 
 Plin. 2. To strike out, erase, because the ancients did 
 this by drawing the round end of the style over the 
 writing to be erased on the tablets ; nomina, Cic. : hence, 
 to annul, abrogate, cancel, reverse ; senatus-consultum, 
 locationem, id. : decretum, Suet. VIII. To bring into, 
 state or mark down in an account; in rationibus, Cic: 
 pecuniam in rationem, id. : hence, to charge in an ac- 
 count ; alicui agros pecunia ingenti, id. IX. To 
 derive; hence, induci, to be derived, to arise, spring; 
 sermo inductus a tali exordio, Cic, i. e. occasioned, that 
 has arisen. N.B. 1. Induxti, for induxisti, Ter. 2. 
 Induce, for indue, Varr. 3. Part. Inductus, a, um, means 
 also, Introduced from foreign countries or from other 
 places, strange, foreign; sermo insiticius et inductus, 
 Plin. Ep. : also, strange, not belonging to a place or 
 subject; id. 
 
 Inductibius, e. (induco) That may be overlaid or 
 drawn over any thing; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Inductio, onis. f. (induco) I. A bringing into, in- 
 troducing; juvenum, Liv.: ficta personarum inductio, 
 Cic. II. A drawing or letting into, a conducting; 
 aquae, Cic. III. A drawing over or overspreading ; 
 as, of a theatre, forum, &c with canvass, Vitr. : an over- 
 laying of a wall with lime, a plastering ; Pallad. IV. 
 A cancelling, erasing, striking out of a writing; Pand. 
 V. Animi. 1 . Inclination ,- Cic. ad Div. 1, 8. 2. A 
 purpose, resolution ; Cic Q. Fr. 1, 1. VI. A bringing 
 forward; erroris, Cic VII. In rhetoric, Induction, a 
 mode of reasoning in which a general conclusion is drawn 
 from the enumeration of several particulars ; Cic. 
 
 Inductive, adv. By submission, or, by inducement ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Inductrix, icis. f. (induco) She that misleads or en- 
 tices; Apul. 
 
 Inductus, a, um. See Induco. 
 
 Inductus, us. in. (induco) An inducement, per- 
 suasion ; Cic 
 
 Inducula, se. f (induco) A land of garment for a 
 female; Plaut. 
 
INDUGREDIOR 
 
 IndugrEdior, i. for ingredior ; Lucr. 
 
 In-dulcitas, atis. f. Want of sweetness ; Cfiscil. 
 
 In-dulco, avi, atum, are. To sweeten; Tert. 
 
 lNDULGENS,tis. I. Part, of indulgeo ; see Indulgeo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Tender, fond, kind, indulgent; pater, 
 Nep. : in aliquem, Liv.: indulgentius nomen maternum, 
 Cic. : indulgentissimus, Sen. : indulgentissime Imperator, 
 Plin. Ep., most gracious, &c. II. Bear, tenderly be- 
 loved ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Indulgenter. adv. Tenderly, kindly, indulgently ; 
 Cic. ; indulgentius, Sen. : indulgentissime, id. 
 
 Indulgentia, ae. f. (indulgens) I. Indulgence, gen- 
 tleness, complaisance, favour, courtesy; in aliquem, 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. : homines naturali indulgentia et bene- 
 volentiacontineri, Cic. : corporis, id. : hence, cceli, Virg., 
 i. e. mild weather. II. Tender love, affection, fondness 
 toivards one's children, elders, relations, and other per- 
 sons ; Cic: Nep. III. A remission. 1. Of punish- 
 ment; Capitol. 2. Of taxes ; Ammian. 
 
 Indulgeo, si, turn. 2. I. Intrans. 1. To be courteous 
 or complaisant to, to be kind or indulgent to, to humour, 
 indulge, gratify, overlook ; sibi, Cic. : sic sibi indulsit, 
 Nep., so indulged himself, took such liberties : ardori ali- 
 cujus, Liv. : amori, Plin. Ep. : precibus, id. : debitori, 
 Nep. : peccatis, Cic. : also with an accusative, in some 
 earlier writers, as Afran. ap. Non. : Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 16. 
 2. To give one's self up to, to be given to, indulge in, not 
 to resist, yield to a thing ; dolori, Nep. : Hannibal em 
 non plus quam sextario vini indulsisse, Justin., drank no 
 more than, allowed himself no more than : indulge 
 ordinibus, i.e. laxa ordines, Virg. : animo, Ov., to hu- 
 mour the inclination : amicitiis, Cic. : somno, Tac. : vino, 
 Virg. 3. To take care of, attend to; valetudini, Cic: 
 labori, Virg. : hospitio, id., i. e. to pay attention to. II. 
 Trans. 1. To concede, grant, allow, permit, give ; alicui 
 aliquid, Suet.: Quint.: essedario rudem, Suet., i. e. to 
 present one with a foil, and so with freedom : patientiam 
 flagello, Mart., to submit to patiently: also passive, 
 abolitio, quae indulgetur, Pand. 2. To give up; se tri- 
 buno, Juv. — See also Indulgens. 
 
 Indulgitas, atis. f. (indulgeo) i. q. Indulgentia ; Sisenn. 
 
 Indultor, oris. m. (indulgeo) A favourer ; Tert. 
 
 Indultus, a, um. See Indulgeo. 
 
 Indultus, us. m. (indulgeo) Leave, permission; Sidon. 
 
 Indumentum, i. n. (induo) A covering, a garment ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Induo, ui, utum. 3. (hSOai) Prop. To put on or into : 
 hence, I. To put on, of clothes, arms, &c within 
 which the body or a limb is placed, as distinguished 
 from amicire, which properly is used only of clothes that 
 are thrown over or wrapped round one : inducere alicui 
 tuxiicam, Cic : vestes humeris, Ov. : galeam, Caes. : arma 
 alicui, Liv. : annulum articulis, Ov. : also simply, an- 
 nulum, Cic, to put on : indui veste, Ter. : soccis indutus, 
 Cic. : indutus vestem, Liv. : indutus galea, Virg. : induere 
 se veste, or sibi vestem, to put on: amicire se veste, 
 to throw or wrap round one : hence fig. II. To clothe, 
 i.e. to surround, cover, or furnish with any thing; indutus 
 duabus quasi personis, Cic, with two masks, i. e. with 
 two parts or characters : dii induti specie humana, id. : 
 iEgyptus segetibus induebatur, Plin. Paneg. : induere 
 avem, to take the form of a bird, Apul. : alicui speciem 
 latronis, Liv., to represent as : induere scalam, Ov., to 
 
 £ut one's head between the steps of a ladder, to take a 
 idder on one's head : homines in vultus ferarum, Virg., 
 to change, metamorphose : arbor induit se in florem, id., 
 veils itself in flowers, i. e. flowers, blossoms : in flore 
 novo pomis se induit arbos, id., shows the fruit in the 
 blossom : cratera corona, to crown, id. : vites se induunt 
 uvis, Colum., i. e. plenae sunt. III. Se induere, To 
 fall into or upon, be entangled in, prop, and fig. ; in la- 
 queum, Cic: mucrone, Virg., to stab himself: acutis- 
 simis vallis, Caes.: hastis, Liv.: in captiones, Cic: in 
 fraudem, Lucr. : indui confessione sua, Cic. : indui in 
 pcenas legum, Quint. IV. To assume, take upon one's 
 self, mo.ke use of; sibi novum ingenium, Liv. : munia 
 ducis, Tac. : mores Persarum, Curt. : imaginem mortis 
 (i. e. somnum), Cic. V. To impart, give, procure, 
 occasion ; sibi cognomen, Cic. : alicui amorem sui, Gell. : 
 vino vetustatem, Plin. : orationem fictam personis, Quint., 
 i. e. to introduce them as speaking. VI. To engage, 
 embark, or join in any thing ; seditionem, Tac. VII. 
 To change into any thing ; quos scopulis induit, Val. Fl. 
 
 Inoupedio, ire. 4. i. q. Impedio ; Lucr. 
 
 Induperator, for imperator; Lucr. 
 
 In-duresco, rui. 3. To become hard ; Virg. : Colum. : 
 fig. ; corpus induruit usu, Ov. : miles induruerat pro Vi- 
 tellio, Tac 
 
 In-duro, avi, atum, are. To make hard, harden ; Ov. : 
 Plin. : fig. : animum, Sen. : frontem, id., to render shame- 
 less : timor induratus, Liv., obdurate : quid Germanis 
 induratius ? Sen. 
 
 Indusiarius, i. m. One that makes indusia ; Plaut. 
 
 Indusio, avi, atum, are. (indusium) To clothe ; Marc 
 Cap.: lndusiatus, a, um, Clothed; Apul. N.B. Indu- 
 siata, Plaut., A kind of woman's garment, perhaps, a 
 demise. 
 300 
 
 INDUSIUM 
 
 Indusium, i. n. (induo) A kind of under- garment (in- 
 ter ula) of women, with sleeves; it corresponded to the 
 subucula, which was worn by men ; Varr. L. L. 30, who 
 incorrectly writes it intusium, and derives it from intus. 
 
 Industria, ae. f. (industrius) Diligence, activity, in- 
 dustry, assiduity, constant exertion or activity; industriam 
 in re ponere, Cic: itineris, i.e. in itinere, Suet. Cf. 
 Ruhnk. ad Rutil. Lup. p.78. N.B. Plural. ; Cic: hence, 
 de industria, id. ; or, ex industria, Liv. ; or, industria, 
 Plin. ; or, ob industriam, Plaut., on purpose, purposely, 
 with design. 
 
 Industrie, adv. Diligently, industriously ; Cas. : in- 
 dustrius, Cic 
 
 Industriose. adv. i. q. Industrie, Suet. ; industriosis- 
 sime ; Cato. 
 
 Industriosus, a, um. (industrius) Diligent, industri- 
 ous; Sen. 
 
 Industrius, a, um. (industo, i. e. insto, urgeo) Dili- 
 gent, industrious, assiduous; Cic: industrior, Plaut.: 
 and industriior, Cato. 
 
 IndOti^:, arum. f. (is derived, as also is indutilis, from 
 induo; and hence signifies, tempus indutum s.insertum) 
 I. An intermediate space of time which for a while 
 interrupts the course of war, a truce, armistice ; indutias 
 facere, Cic. : per indutias, during the truce, Sail. : fig. ; 
 induthe in amore, Ter. II. Stillness ; noctis, Apul. 
 
 Indutilis, e. (induo) That can be inserted or joined 
 in; Cato. 
 
 Indutus, a, um. See Induo. 
 
 Indutus, us. m. (induo) I. A putting on; as, of a 
 garment, Tac. II. A vesture, garment ; Ammian. 
 
 Induvi^e, arum. f. (induo) Clothes, garments ; Plaut. 
 
 Inebriator, oris. m. (inebrio) One that makes drunk ,• 
 Tert. • 
 
 In-Ebrio, avi, atum, are. To make drunk; Plin. : fig., 
 to fill or saturate with liquor ; uva? vino suo inebriantur, 
 id. : radices inebriatae, i. e. nimis rigatas, id. : especially, 
 of colours; id.: also gen., to fill up; Sidon.: hence, 
 aurem, Juv., to weary with talking. 
 
 Inedia, ae. f. (in and edo) An abstaining from eating, 
 a fasting; Cic. N 8. Plur. ; Plin. 
 
 In-editus, a, um. Not made known, still unknown; 
 Ov. 
 
 1n-effabilis, e. Unspeakable ; Plin. 
 
 Ineffabiliter. adv. In an unspeakable manner, un- 
 speakably ; Augustin. 
 
 IneffIcaciter. adv. Without effect, ineffectually, in 
 vain; Pand. 
 
 1n-efficax, acis. Ineffectual, of no force or strength, 
 ratio, Sen.: also seq. genit. ; vox inefficax verborum, 
 id., that does not bring forth : inefficacior, Plin. 
 
 Ineffigiabilis, e. (in and effigio, are) That cannot be 
 pourtrayed or delineated ; Tert. 
 
 In-effigiatus, a, um. Unformed, without shape; 
 fetus, Gell. 
 
 Ineffugibilis, e. (in and effugio) Inevitable, unavoid- 
 able ; Apul. 
 
 In-effusus, a, um. Not spread; crinis, Apul., not 
 loose. 
 
 In-Elaboratus, a, um. Unlaboured ; Sen. 
 
 In-Elegans, tis. I. Inelegant, void of taste or neat- 
 ness ; copia orationis, Cic. II. Not good, i.e. bad, 
 poor ; odor non inelegans, Catull. : sermo non inelegans, 
 Suet. : ratio non inelegans, Cic, i. e. a theory not without 
 some foundation. 
 
 Ineleganter. adv. Without elegance or taste, inele- 
 gantly, badly ; Cic. : divisit ineleganter, id., i.e. made a 
 wrong or awkward division. 
 
 In-Eloquens, tis. Ineloquent ; Lact. 
 
 Ineloquibilis, e. (in and eloquor) Unspeakable ; Lact. 
 
 In-eluctabIlis, e. From which one cannot extricate 
 himself; ccenum, Stat.: fig.; tempus, Virg., i.e. un- 
 avoidable : thus also, fatum, id. : and vis fati, Veil. 
 
 Ineluibilis, e. (in and eluo) Indelible, that cannot be 
 washed out ; macula, Lact. 
 
 In-emendabilis, e. That cannot be amended or im- 
 proved ; Quint. 
 
 InEmEribilis, e. (in and emereo) That cannot be 
 merited or deserved ; Tert. 
 
 In-Emorior, i. To die in or at any thing; spectaculo, 
 Hor. 
 
 In-emptus, or In-emtus, a, um. Unpurchased, un- 
 bought ; Virg. 
 
 In-Enarrabilis, e. That cannot be related or described, 
 indescribable ; labor, Liv. 
 
 Inenarrabiliter. adv. In an indescribable manner, 
 indescribably; Liv. 
 
 In-Enarratus, a, um. Unexplained; Gell. 
 
 InEnatabilis, e. (in and enato) From which one can 
 not swim out; Tert. 
 
 InEnodabilis, e. (in and enodo) I. That cannot be 
 unravelled or loose, intricate; capillus, Apul. II. That 
 cannot be explained, perplexed, inexplicable ; Cic. 
 
 In-Enormis, e. Not immoderate ; proceritas, Apul. 
 
 Inenunciabilis, e. (in and enuncio) Unspeakable ; 
 Censorin. 
 
 In-eo, ivi, and more frequently li, ltum, ire. I. 
 
INEPTE 
 
 lutrans. 1. To go into, enier (a place) ; in urbem, Liv. : 
 also imperson. ; e. g. inibitur tecum, Plaut., I will go in 
 with you : also simply, to go ; neque iniit hac, id. : ad 
 alterum, Gell. 2. To begin, i.e. to take a beginning; in- 
 eunte aetate, Cic, in early life : ineunte anno, Suet. : te 
 consule hoc decus aevi inibit, Virg., will enter into the 
 world, or be born. II. Trans. 1. To go into or to any 
 thing, to enters urbem, Liv.: agrum Romanum, id.: 
 domum, Cic. : convivia, id., to feasts : pericula prceliorum, 
 id., to encounter : also passive ; nemus initur nullis equis, 
 Ov. : also absolute, to enter ; ut ovans iniret, sc. urbem, 
 Tac. : also, to attack, seize; iniit te nunquam febris ? 
 Plaut. : hence, l ' To begin, i. e. to make a beginning; 
 prcelium, to commence an engagement, Cic. : bellum, 
 Liv. : hence, to enter upon {an office) ; magistratum, Cic. : 
 consulatum, Liv. 2< To cohabit with; of men ; aliquam, 
 Suet. : and of animals, to copulate, cover; matrem, Varr. : 
 and passive, ineuntur, Plin. : vaccam initam, Liv. 3 ' To 
 enter upon, begin, proceed on ; viam, Cic. : iter, Curt. : 
 hence, viam inire, fig., to devise a way or means, Liv. 2. 
 To undertake or attempt, to take any thing in hand, to 
 make, do ; nunierum interfectorum, Liv., i. e. to tell the 
 number of: rationem, to reckon, count, cast up, make an 
 estimate of ; e. g. quaestus, Cic. : hence fig., to invent a 
 means, to devise, consider, take measures for any thing ; 
 Cic. : Nep. : hence, inita et subducta ratione, Cic, after 
 due consideration : also, inire rationem, to imagine, con- 
 ceive, conjecture; Liv. 29, 17 : also, to determine, ascer- 
 tain ; Liv. 28, 8 : aestimationem, to value, estimate, Sen. : 
 mensuram agrorum, Colum., i. e. to measure : societatem, 
 Cic, to make, form : indutias, Plin. Paneg., i. e. to make : 
 consilium, to make a resolution, Cic. : de re, Cass. : also 
 seq. genit. ; facinoris, Cic: also seq. infin., to form a 
 design, conceive a plan ; Nep. : also, to reflect, consider, 
 Caes. B. G. 2, 33 : gratiam ab aliquo, Cic. ; or, apud ali- 
 quem, Liv., to conciliate the friendship, gain the favour 
 of any one : hence, plures ineuntur gratia;, Cic. : formam 
 vitae, Tac, to enter upon a certain course of life : som- 
 num, Virg., to sleep: suffragia, Liv., to vote: munus 
 alicujus, Virg., to perform, discharge. 3. To submit to, 
 comply with; nexurn, Liv. : imperia, Stat., to obey, exe- 
 cute. N.B. Part. Iuitus, a, um ; e. g. inita aestate, at 
 the beginning of summer, Caes.: nondum initis tribunis, 
 i. e. factis, ortis, Cic. 
 
 Inepte. adv. I. Improperly, absurdly, foolishly ; 
 Cic: ineptius, Lact. : ineptissime, Quint. II. At an 
 improper time ; Caecin. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Lveptia, a?, f. (ineptus) Silly behaviour, absurdity, 
 folly ; Ter. : we more frequently find the plural ineptiae, 
 trifles, fooleries, absurdities ; Ter. : Cic. Also of style in 
 writing, Excess of ornament or insignificant niceties ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Ineptio, ire. 4. (ineptus) To say or do what is absurd, 
 to play the fool, trifle ; Ter. 
 
 Ineptiola, ae. f. (dimin. of ineptia) An absurdity, 
 folly; Auson. 
 
 Ineptitudo, Inis. f. i. q. Ineptia; Caecil. 
 Ineptus, a, um. (in and aptus) I. Of things, That 
 is done at an improper time, at an improper place, or 
 without taste or consistency ; absurd, foolish, silly, im- 
 pertinent; Cic. : ineptior, Catull. : ineptissimum, Quint. 
 II. Of persons, Awkward, foolish, silly ; Cic. Espe- 
 cially, Inepti, Persons who go too far in any thing, per- 
 sons of corrupt taste, pedants ; Cic. Orat. 2, 14, 17. 
 
 In-Equitabilis, e. That cannot be ridden upon; 
 campus, Curt. 
 
 In-equito, are. To ride in or upon any place; Aurora 
 ccelum inequitabat, Apul. : fig. ; philosophise, Macrob., 
 i. e. insultare. 
 
 Inermis, e. (in and arma) Unarmed, without weapons, 
 defenceless; Cic. : especially, without shield; Liv. 35, 11 : 
 also of things without life ; ager, Liv. : Nilusfamatantum, 
 inermi quaesitu, cognitus, Plin., i. e. without war : hence 
 fig. , unarmed ; in philosophia, Cic, i. e. not practised: 
 carmen, Ov., unwarlike, that hurts or traduces no one: 
 carmen lyrae, Propert., unwarlike, not adapted for war : 
 gingiva, Juv., toothless. 
 
 Inermus, a, um. i.q: Inermis; Virg.: Tac. Also Caesar 
 was partial to this full sounding form, and it was not 
 quite strange to Cicero. Cf. Maebium et Herzog ad Caes. 
 B. G. 1, 40. 
 Inerrabilis, e. (in and erro) Unerring; Apul. 
 Inerrans, tis. I. Adj. (from in and errans) Not 
 wandering or erring; Stella, a fixed star, Cic. II. 
 Part, of inerro. 
 
 In-erro, are. To wander about in a place ; montibus, 
 Plin. Ep. : memoria rei inerrat oculis, id., i. e. swims 
 before the eyes : hence, of persons dancing, to dance ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Iners, tis. (in and ars) I. Unskilled in any art or 
 trade; Cic: also, unskilful, not clever or cunning; 
 Propert. II. Inactive, idle, sluggish; senectus, Cic: 
 gallina ad pariendum, Colum.: in venerem, id.: homo 
 inertior, Cic. : otium inertissimum, id. : also of things 
 without life; aqua, Ov.; Sen., with little or no motion : 
 aequora, Lucan., calm : stomachus, without digestion, 
 Ov.: terra, Hor., sluggish, heavy: hence, idle, i.e. in 
 301 
 
 INERTIA 
 
 which nothing is done, that is spent without business, 8fC, 
 leisure ; horae, id. : tempus, Ov. : hence, 1. Weak, with- 
 out energy or spirit, feeble ; versus, Hor.: especially of 
 food that has little or no flavour, insipid; caro, Plin.: 
 again, nota censoria, Liv., i. e. ineffectual, powerless : 
 ignis, Sil. 2. Spiritless ; pecora, Virg. 3. Letum, Ov., 
 i. e. by sickness. III. Inactive, at rest; vita, Tibull. 
 IV. Useless, unprofitable ; Ter. : avenae, Calp., i. e. 
 unfruitful. V. That renders idle or inactive ; genus 
 interrogationis, Cic. : frigus, Ov. 
 
 Inertia, ae. f. (iners) I. Awkwardness, unskilful- 
 nessofaperson; Cic. II. Idleness, inactivity; Cic: 
 also seq. genit. ; e. g. laboris, id. 
 
 Inerticulus, a, um. (dimin. of iners) Idle, inactive ; 
 vitis, Colum., i. e. that does not produce strong wine. 
 
 Inerudite. adv. Unlearnedly, ignorantly, awkwardly; 
 Quint. 
 
 In-eruditus, a, um. Unlearned, ignorant, awkward ; 
 Cic : ineruditissimus,_Quint. 
 
 In-esco, avi, atum, are. I. To allure with a bait; 
 fig.; Ter. II. Tofi.ll or satiate with food, to feed; Apul.: 
 also gen., to satiate, fill ; inescatus odore sulfuris.id. 
 
 In-evecjus, a, um. for evectus ; Virg. 
 
 In-evItabilis, e. Inevitable, unavoidable; malum, 
 Sen. : crimen, Tac, an accusation from which one cannot 
 clear himself. 
 
 Inevitabiliter. adv. Unavoidably ; August. 
 
 In-evolutus, a, um. Not rolled out or unfolded; liber, 
 Mart., i. e. not opened. 
 
 Inevulsibilis, e. (in and evello) Undivided, insepar- 
 able; Augustin. 
 
 In-examinatus, a, um. Not inquired into, unexamined ; 
 Firmic 
 
 In-excitabilis, e. From which one cannot be aroused ; 
 somnus, Sen., i.e. deep. 
 
 In-excitus, a, um. Not in motion, quiet, calm ; Virg. 
 
 In-excoctus, a, um. Not exhausted or drained; gleba, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Inexcogitabius, e. (in and excogito) Inconceivable, 
 incomprehensible ; Lact. 
 
 In-excogitAtus, a, um. Not thought of or invented ; 
 Plin. 
 
 In-excultus, a, um. Unadorned ; villa, Gell. 
 
 In-excusabilis, e. That cannot be excused, inexcusable; 
 homo, Hor. : tempus, Ov. : onera, Pand., i. e. that cannot 
 be refused. 
 
 In-excussus, a, um. I. Unshaken; Virg. II. 
 Not examined, unexamined ; Pand. 
 
 lN-EXERCiTATUS,a, um. I. Unexercised, unpractised, 
 unskilful, undisciplined ; Cic II. Not occupied, not 
 busy; Cels. 
 
 lN-EXERciTUS,a,um. Unexercised, unoccupied; Macrob. 
 
 In-exesus, a, um. Unconsumed; Minuc. Fl. 
 
 In-exhaustus, a, um. Unexhausted, inexhaustible ; 
 metalla, Virg.: aviditas, Cic, insatiable: urbes, Sil., not 
 plundered. 
 
 In-exorabilis, e. I. Inexorable, that cannot be 
 
 moved by entreaty, implacable ; Cic: fig.; odium, Ov. : 
 disciplina, Tac, rigorous- II. Not to be obtained by 
 entreaty ; Val. Fl. 
 
 In-exoratus, a, um. Unasked, not entreated ; beneficia, 
 Arnob. 
 
 Imexpectatus. See Inexspectatus. 
 
 InexpEdibilis, e. (in and expedio) Inexplicable, that 
 occasions insuperable difficulty, unavoidable ; mora, Am- 
 mian. 
 
 In-expEditus, a, um. I. Not ready or quick at any 
 thing; Arnob. II. Difficult ; Arnob. 
 
 In-exf£rientia, ae. f. Inexperience; Tert. 
 
 In-experrectus, a, um. Not awaked; Ov. 
 
 In-expertus, a, um. I. That has not made trial of 
 a thing; Hor.: also seq. genit.; lasciviae, Tac, unac- 
 quainted with : hence, unused to, unaccustomed to, inex- 
 perienced in a thing ; ad contumeliam, Liv. : belli, Tac. 
 II. Untried, not proved ; fides, Liv.: carmen, Stat., new. 
 
 In-expiabilis, e. I. That cannot be expiated or 
 
 atoned for, inexpiable ; religio, Cic, i. e. inviolable : 
 scelus, Cic, i. e. unpardonable: thus also, fraus, Cic. 
 II. Implacable, irreconcileable, obstinate ; homo, Cic: 
 bellum, id. : odium, Liv. 
 
 InexpiabIliter. adv. Inexpiably, irremediably ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 In-expiatus, a, um. Unexpiated, not atoned for; 
 dedecus, Augustin. 
 
 In-explanabilis, e. Inexplicable; Marc. Cap. 
 
 In-explanatus, a, um. Unintelligible, not distinct or 
 articulate; lingua, Plin. 
 
 InexplEbilis, e. (in and expleo) I. That cannot be 
 filled : hence, insatiable ; stomachus, Sen. : vir inexple- 
 bilis virtutis, Liv., of insatiable courage: also seq. genit. ; 
 colloquiorum, Sen. II. Unsatisfying ; Apul. 
 
 In-explEtus, a, um. Not filled, not satisfied, insatiable; 
 amor, Stat. : hence, inexpletum (adv.) lacrimans, Virg., 
 insatiably. 
 
 In-explicabIlis, e. I. Inexplicable, from which one 
 cannot disengage himself ; laqueus, Quint. : morbus, Plin. 
 Ep., i. e. incurable : bellum, Tac, i. e. incessant. II. 
 
INEXPLICABILITER 
 
 Intricate, perplexed, fig., i. e. connected with insuperable 
 difficulties ; res, Cic. : legatio, id., that cannot be accom- 
 plished : via, Liv., impassable: hence, 1. Inexplicable ; 
 Cic. 2. Innumerable, that cannot be counted ; multitudo, 
 Plin. : hence, impossible ; de singulis disserere inexpli- 
 cable est, id. III. That leads to no result, by which 
 nothing is accomplished; facilitas, Liv., courteousness, 
 by which the business was not forwarded, one party 
 making no demand, and the other making no offer. 
 
 Inexplicabiliter. adv. In an intricate or inexplicable 
 manner ; Apul. 
 
 In-explicatus, a, um. Unexplained ; Arnob. 
 
 In-explicitus, a, um. I. Unexplained. II. Inex- 
 plicable, obscure ; dicta, Stat. 
 
 Inexplorate. adv. Without examining or exploring; 
 Gell. 
 
 InexplSrato. See Inexploratus. 
 
 In-exploratus, a, um. Unexamined, untried; and so, 
 not known; vada, Liv.: inexplorato, ablat., without 
 previous examination, without obtaining previous inform- 
 ation; Liv. 
 
 In-expugnabilis, e. I. That cannot be taken by 
 assault or conquered, impregnable ; locus, Liv. II. 
 Fig. Unconquerable, firm, .i. e. that resists all attacks ; 
 homo, Cic. : gramen, Ov., i. e. that cannot be rooted out : 
 pectus amori, id. : terra, Plin., i. e. so hard that it cannot 
 be broken in pieces : finitio verborum, Quint.: via, Liv., 
 impassable. 
 
 in-expugnatus, a, um. Unconquered ; voluntas, Paul. 
 Nol. 
 
 Inexputabilis, e. (in and exputo) That cannot be 
 computed; numerus, Colum. 
 
 In-exsattjrabilis, e. Insatiable; Arnob. 
 
 Jn-exspectatus, a, um. Unexpected ; Cic. 
 
 In-exstinctus, a, um. Unextinguished, unextinguish- 
 able ; ignis, Ov. ; fig.: nomen, Ov., i.e. imperishable: 
 fames, id., insatiable : libido, id. 
 
 In- exstinguibilis, e. Unextinguishable ; Lact. : fig. ; 
 consuetudo, Varr. 
 
 Inexstirpabilis, e. (in and exstirpo) That cannot be 
 rooted out ; Plin. 
 
 In-exsuperabilis, e. I. That cannot be crossed or 
 passed; Alpes, Liv., i. e. insurmountable : munimentum, 
 id., insurmountable, unconquerable: altitudo, id. II. 
 Unconquerable, invincible; vis fati, Liv. III. Not to 
 be surpassed ; Liv. 
 
 InexterminabIlis, e. (in and extermino) That cannot 
 be exterminated, everlasting ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Inextricabilis. e. (in and extrico) I. Inextricable, 
 from irhich one cannot disengage himself; Virg.: in- 
 comperta et inextricabilia, Plin., that cannot be made 
 out. II. That cannot be loosened or severed; Plin. 
 III. Incurable ; vitia, Plin. 
 
 Inextricabiliter. adv. Inextricably ; Apul. 
 
 In-fabre. adv. Unskilfully, not in a workmanlike 
 manner, without art, rudely, of works of art ; vasa - non 
 infabre facta, Liv. 
 
 In-fabricatus, a, um. Unwrought ; robora, Virg. 
 
 Int-facete. adv. Unwittily, rudely, coarsely; Suet.: 
 we find also inficete ; e. g. inficetissime, Plin. 
 
 iNFACETiiE, or, Inficeti^e, arum. f. (infacetus) Low 
 wit, rude jests or puns ; Catull . 
 
 In-facetus, a, um. Not witty, unmannerly, rude; 
 homo non infacetus, Cic, polished, polite : dictum, Suet. : 
 we find also inficetus ; e. g. mendacium, Cic, rude : 
 inficetior, Catull. 
 
 Infacundia, a;, f. (infacundus) Want of eloquence, 
 rudeness of speech ; Gell. 
 
 Infacundus, a, um. Ineloquent; Liv.: infacundior, id. 
 
 iNFiECO, are. (in and faeco, from faex) To pollute; Tert. 
 
 In-falso, avi, atum, are. To falsify : Infalsatus, a, um, 
 Falsified; Augustin. 
 
 Infamia, ae. f. (infamis) I. Ill fame, ill report of a 
 thing or person ; res est mihi infamia?, Ter., brings me 
 into disgrace, gives me a bad name: in infamia esse, id. : 
 infamia adspergi, Nep. , to come into bad repute : flagrare, 
 Cic, to be in very bad repute : infamiam capere, to come 
 into bad repute, Hirt.: habere, Caes.: inferre, Cic; or, 
 movere, Liv., to occasion, bring into: sarcire, Caes., to 
 repair. N. B. It may frequently be rendered, Disgrace, 
 discredit, blame, loss of character. N.B. Plur. Infamias 
 subire, Tac. II. Disgrace, dishonour, i.e. one who 
 brings any thing in ill repute ; thus Cacus is called in- 
 famia sylvae, Ov — Synon. Ignominia and infamia : both 
 signify disgrace and censure among the people; the 
 former undeserved, the latter deserved by some dis- 
 graceful action. 
 
 Infamis, e. (in and fama) I. That is ill spoken of, 
 infamous, notorious; homo, Cic: vita, id.: annus, Liv.: 
 tabella, Cic. : Alpes frigoribus infames, Liv. : carmen, 
 O v., incantation, spell: infamissima utilitas, Cod. Just. 
 II. Disreputable, that causes an ill report ; materia, 
 Gell.: hence, digitus, Pers., i. e. the middle finger, pro- 
 bably because by it others are insulted. 
 
 InfamIter. adv. Infamously; infamissime, Capitol. 
 
 Infamo, avi, atum, are. (infamis) I. To bring into 
 ill repute, to brand with infamy ; aliquem,Ncp.: aliquid, 
 302 
 
 TNFANDUS 
 
 Cic. : Liv. : hence, to blame, accuse, charge ; aliquem 
 apud aliquem temeritatis, Sen. II. To give an ill report 
 of, to spread a report about ; Acheloon, Stat. 
 
 In-fandus, a, um. Prop. That cannot, be uttered or 
 expressed, unspeakable, inexpressible : hence, calamitous, 
 unfortunate, mournful, sad; shocking, abominable, de- 
 testable, unheard of, fyc. ; labores, dolor, amor, dies, 
 casus, Virg. : res, Cic. : epulae, Liv. : mors, caput, Virg. : 
 infanda, detestable things, Liv. : infandissima, Varius 
 ap. Quint. : hence, infandum, or infanda, Virg., adv., 
 shockingly. 
 
 In-fans, tis. I. That cannot speak, speechless ; Cic. 
 Div. 1, 53 : hence, 1. Of children that cannot yet speak, 
 Young, little, infant ; filius, Cic. : puer, id. : also subst., 
 Infans, tis. c, A child that cannot yet speak, a little child, 
 infant ; id. : infantem suam reportavit, Quint. 6, 1 , 39 : 
 quartum intra mensem defuncta infante, Tac. : infantes 
 parentibus orbatas, Plin. Ep. : also, a child unborn, a 
 fetus ; Liv. : ab infante, Sen. ; and, of several persons, 
 ab infantibus, Cels., from childhood : again, pectora in- 
 fantia, i. e. infantium, Ov. : infanti vagiat ore puer, id., 
 lisping, childish: also, Childlike, childish, infantine; om- 
 nia fuere infantia, Cic. : infans is used also of the young 
 of animals, and of any thing that is young or ne\v ; in- 
 fantes catuli, Plin. : infans boletus, id. : infans statua, 
 that has not long been erected, that is still new, Hor. ; 
 some explain it, dumb, mute. 2. Ineloquent ; homo, 
 Cic. : pudor, Hor. : infantius, Cic : infantissimus, id. 
 II. For infandus ; e. g. facinus, Ace 
 
 Infantarius, a, um. (infans) That has intercourse 
 or business with children. I. In a friendly manner, 
 Fond of children ; Mart. II. Hating children; the 
 early Christians were called infantarii, because they were 
 charged with killing children and eating them, Tert. 
 
 Infantia, a?, f. (infans) I. Inability to speak; 
 
 linguae, Lucr. II. Infancy, the age of childhood, be- 
 fore children can speak, or can speak connectedly ; this 
 age is extended by some to the seventh year, Quint. : 
 hence fig., 1. The youth of animals, plants, 8$c. ; asini, 
 Plin. : vinum quum in infantia est, Macrob. 2. Children; 
 Plin. III. Want of eloquence, unskilfulness in speak- 
 ing ; Cic. 
 
 InfanticIda, ae. m. (infans and casdo) An infanti- 
 cide ; Tert. 
 
 InfanticIdium, i. n. (infanticida) A murdering of 
 children, infanticide ; Tert. 
 
 Infantilis, e. (infans) I. Belonging to children; 
 vestis, Pand. II. Young; uterus, Apul., i. e. young, 
 or, small. 
 
 Infanto, are. (infans) To nourish or feed as a child ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Infantula, as. f. (dimin. of infans) A little girl; Apul. 
 
 Infantulus, i. m. (dimin. of infans) A little child ; 
 Apul. 
 
 In-farcio (infercio), si, sum and turn, or ctum, ire. 
 I. To stuff into ; salem infarcito, Colum. : inferciens 
 verba, Cic. : parietes, Plin. II. To fill up; bracteas 
 leviore materia, id. 
 
 Infarsus (infersus), a, um. See Infarcio 
 
 In-fastIdItus, a, um. Not loathsome or disagreeable, 
 Sidon. 
 
 In-fatIgabius, e. Indefatigable; Plin. 
 
 Infatigabiliter. adv. Unwearicdly ; Augustin. 
 
 In-fatigatus, a, um. Unwearied ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Infatuo, avi, atum, are. (in and fatuus) To render 
 foolish, infatuate ; aliquem, Cic 
 
 In-faustus, a, um. Unfortunate ; homo, Tac. : castra, 
 id. : amicitia, id. : puppes, Virg. : nomen, id. : hence, 
 Infaustum, Misfortune ; Plin. 16, 60, ed. Hard. 
 
 In-favorabilis, e. Unfavourable ; sententia, Pand. : 
 thus also, infavorabiliter, id. 
 
 In-feco, are. i. q. Infaeco. 
 
 Infectio, onis. f. (inficio) The not performing any 
 thing, a doing nothing; Eumen. Paneg. ad Constant. 
 18 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Infectivus, a, um. (inficio) That has taken its colour 
 from any thing, that is coloured with any thing ; Vitruv. 
 
 Infector, oris. m. (inficio) A dyer; Cic. : infector 
 sucus, Plin., i. e. a dye. 
 
 Infectorius, a, um. (infector) That serves for colour- 
 ing; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Infectus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and factus) 1. 
 Not made, done, or performed ; unfinished; pro infecto 
 habere, Cic, to esteem as undone or not having hap- 
 pened : infectum fieri nequit, Ter. : damnum infectum, 
 Pand. : infecta re, without having accomplished the 
 matter, Caes. : Liv. : thus also, infectis rebus, Nep. : in- 
 fecta victoria, Liv., without having conquered : infecto 
 bello, id. : without having prosecuted the war : argontum 
 infectum, id., unwrought silver: thus also, aurum, Virg. : 
 reddere infectum, to make as though it had not been, to 
 undo, render undone; Plaut.: Hor.: facta atque infecta, 
 Caes., things done and not done, true and false. 2. Im- 
 practicable, impossible ; Sail. II. Part, of inficio. 
 
 Infectus, us. m. (inficio) A dyeing, colouring ; Plin. 
 
 InfScunde. adv. Unfruitfully ; laudare, Gell., i. e 
 coldly. 
 
INFECUNDITAS 
 
 InfecundItas, atis. f. (infecundus) Unfruitfulness ; 
 Colum. 
 
 1n-fEcundus, a, um. Unfruitful ; Virg.: infecundior, 
 Colum. 
 
 InfElicitas, atis. f. (infelix) Unhappiness, calamity; 
 Cic. 
 
 InfelIciter. adv. Unhappily, unfortunately; Ter. : 
 Liv. : infelicius, Quint. 
 
 Infelicito, are. (infelix) To render unhappy or unfor- 
 tunate; Plaut. 
 
 InfElico, are. (infelix) To render unhappy or unfor- 
 tunate ; Plaut. 
 
 In-fElix, icis. I. Unfruitful; tellus frugibus in- 
 felix, Virg.: oleaster, id.: lolium, id.: arbor infelix, 
 1. An unfruitful tree, Plin. 2. The tree on which male- 
 factors are hung, the gallows ; Cic. II. Unfortunate, 
 hapless, unhappy, miserable ; homo, Cic. : infelicior, 
 Liv.: infelicissimus, Cic: also of things without life; 
 fama, Virg.: patria, id.: ingenium, Plin.: victus, Virg.: 
 also seq. genit. ; e. g. animi, i. e. in animo, id. : fidei, 
 Sil. III. Unfortunate for any one, calamitous, un- 
 lucky ; terra infelix Prometheo, Propert. : thalamus, 
 exsilium, Virg. 
 
 Infense. adv. Hostilely ; Tac. : infensius, Liv. 
 
 Infenso, are. (infensus) I. Intrans. To act in a 
 hostile manner, or to be hostilely disposed ; quasi infen- 
 santibus diis, Tac. II. Trans. To treat in a hostile 
 manner, to ravage, infest ; Armeniam, Tac. 
 
 Infensus, a, um. Hostile, inimical, enraged ; animus, 
 Cic. : hostis, Liv. : infensus alicui, Virg. : infensa hasta, 
 id.: infensior, Tac. : hence, valetudo, id., i.e. illness, 
 sickness: servitium infensius, id., hard, oppressive: opes 
 principibus infensae, id., i.e. dangerous. 
 
 Infer, or Inferus, a, um ; compar. Inferior ; superl. 
 Infihus (from evsj, with the iEolic digamma IvYig) I. 
 Posit. Infer, or inferus, a, um. 1. That is in or under the 
 earth, infernal ; dii, Liv.: hence, Inferi, The dead, the 
 inhabitants of the infernal regions, the infernal regions ; 
 elicere animas inferorum, Cic, to call up the spirits of the 
 dead : Cerberus apud inferos, id., in the infernal regions : 
 ab inferis excitare, or revocare, id., to raise or call up 
 from the dead: ab inferis exsistere, Liv., to rise from 
 the dead, come from the infernal regions. 2. That is 
 beloio, beneath or underneath, the lower; limen superum 
 inferumque, Plaut. : fulmina, i. e. which are said to pro- 
 ceed from the earth, Plin. : loca, the lower parts : infera 
 in loca obire, to set, of the heavenly bodies, Cic. : mare, 
 id., the Lower Sea (i. e. the Tuscan, as also the Adriatic 
 is called Superum) ; infer vicinus, Cato : hence, Infra 
 (for infera, sc parte), l " Adv. («) In the infernal re- 
 gions; Tibull. (6) Below, underneath; Cic. : infra scripsi, 
 id., have placed below : also seq. qua ; Cels. ; or, quam ; 
 Varr. ; Plin., i.e. where: comp. inferius, lower, deeeper; 
 currere, Ov.: also, beneath; id.: and fig., infra, below; 
 Tac. 2 - Prep. Below, under. («) In respect of place and 
 situation ; infra oppidum, Cic. (b) In respect of size, 
 Inferior in size to; magnitudine infra elephantos, Cass., 
 i.e. smaller, (a) In value, worth, esteem, or dignity; 
 quern infra omnes puto, Ter., below, more despicable 
 than: omnia infra se esse, Cic. II. Compar. Inferior, 
 Lower. 1. In respect of place ; pars, Cass. : locus, id. : 
 in inferius ferri, Ov., to sink down : ex inferiori loco, 
 on the ground, from below, in respect of a higher place ; 
 dicere, Cic. : hence, That dwells below or in the lower 
 parts; Hirt. 2. In respect of order, The lower, the 
 latter; versus, i. e. which is placed below, as a pentameter 
 below a hexameter, Ov. 3. In respect of time, Later, 
 younger, subsequent to ; erant inferiores, quam illorum 
 aetas, Cic, lived later, were younger : thus also, aetate 
 inferiores, younger, id. 4. In respect of number, Inferior; 
 inferior numero navium, Caes. 5. In family, descent, 
 rank, dignity, or power, Inferior ; non inferior quam 
 magister, Cic. : dignitate non inferior, id. : supplices in- 
 ferioresque, id. : thus also, inferiorem esse fortuna, id.: 
 animo, Cass.: velocitate, Justin.: copiis, Nep. : hence, 
 conquered, overcome, defeated, whether in battle or in a 
 court of justice ; Alexandrum inferiorem fore, Curt.: 
 causa, Cic, a lawsuit lost. III. Superl. Infimus, a, 
 um. 1. The lowest, last; terram esse infimam, Cic: 
 quum scripsissem hasc infima, id. : ab infimo, from below, 
 Plaut. : we find also infimus, a, um, for infima pars ; 
 e. g. ab infima ara, i. e. ab infima parte aras. 2. The 
 lowest, i. e. the meanest, poorest, basest ; fasx populi, Cic. : 
 conditio servorum, id. : infimos (homines), id. : precibus 
 infimis, Liv., most humble. N.B. We find also imus, 
 a, um, as superlative, for infimus ; see Imus. 
 
 In-fErax, acis. Unfruitful; Hieron. 
 
 Infercio. See Infarcio. 
 
 Inferi, orum. m. See Infer. 
 
 Inf£ri;e, arum. f. See Inferius, a, um. 
 
 InfErialis, e. (inferias) Belonging to funerals ; Apul. 
 
 InfErior. See Infer. 
 
 Inferius, a, um. (infero) That is offered or sacrificed; 
 hence, I. Vinum, Cato, a portion of the wine, which 
 they offered to the gods before they tasted any them- 
 selves. II. Inferias (sc victimae, dapes, or res), Sacrifices 
 cr (fjeringi in honour of the dead, Gr. £««< ; Cic : Virg. 
 303 
 
 INFERIUS 
 
 InfErius. i. Adv. ; see Infra. II. Adj. neut.> 
 see under Inferior, in Infer. 
 
 lN-FERMENTATUS,a,um. Unleavened ; panes, Paul. Nol. 
 
 Infernalis, e. (infernus) Infernal, of or belonging to 
 the infernal or lower regions ; Prudent. 
 
 Infernas, atis. (infernus) Of or from the lower coun- 
 try, lowland • abies, Vitr.; Plin., i. e. fiom the country 
 on the Tuscan Sea. 
 
 Inferne. adv. Below, beneath; Lucr. 
 
 Infernus, a, um. (infer) I. Infernal, of or belonging 
 to the infernal or lower regions; dii, Liv.: rex, i.e. 
 Pluto, Virg. : Juno, i. e. Proserpina, id. : Diana, i. e. 
 Hecate, Val. Fl. : tenebrae, Hor. : rota, Propert., i.e. 
 Ixionis : palus, i. e. Styx, Ov. : ratis, the ferry-boat of 
 Charon, Propert. ; hence, 1. Inferni, The shades below; 
 Propert. 2. Inferna, sc. loca, The infernal or lower re- 
 gions ; Tac. II. Lower, situate beneath ; mare, Lucan., 
 i. q. Inferum : partes, Cic. : stagna, Liv., which are in the 
 lower parts of the country : infera, Plin., the lower parts 
 of the body. 
 
 In-fero, intuli, illatum, inferre. I. To carry, bear, 
 bring, throw, $c. into or to a place, and so, to throw, 
 bring, place, put, S(c. upon any thing ; aliquid in ig- 
 nem, Cass. : ignes tectis, Cic, to set fire to : ignem gen- 
 tibus, i. e. ad gentes, Hor. : scalas ad mcenia, Liv., to 
 apply, fix : spolia templo, id, : vallum usque ad statio- 
 nery id. : semina arvis, Tac. : in equum, Caes., to bring 
 or set upon a horse : in scopulum, Liv., to drive : in 
 pauperiem, Plaut., to bring, reduce. II. To bring to 
 a place for interment, to bury, inter ; alienum, Cic ; 
 corpus eodem, Nep. III. To bring or set upon a table, 
 serve up ; mensam secundam, Plin. IV. To give in, 
 enter {an account) ; rationes, Cic. : pecuniam aerario, 
 Plin. Ep. : in rationes, Pand. ; or, rationibus, Colum., to 
 bring into account : rationibus inferri, Suet., to be 
 brought or to come into account : hence, to charge, put 
 to one's charge or account ; sumptum civibus, Cic. V. 
 To contribute, to pay a tax ; vigesimam, Plin. Paneg. : 
 tributum alicui, Colum. VI. Signa, To carry the 
 standards against the enemy, i.e. to advance to an attach., 
 to attack; Liv.: also, in hostem, Cass.: or, bostibus, 
 Auct. B. Afric VII. Eellum Italiae, Cic. : or, in Ita- 
 liam, Nep., to make war upon, invade with war: but 
 jnferre bellum in Italiam means, perhaps, to carry the 
 war into Italy ; Italias, to wage war against : also, alicui, 
 Cic, to make war upon : thus also, contra patriam, id. : 
 inferre arma, Liv., to commence a war, make war upon. 
 VIII. Pedem, To set foot into, to go into, to, or to- 
 wards, to enter ; Cic. ; in .asdes, Plaut. : thus also, gres- 
 sum, Virg. : nostro limine intulit pedes, Propert., set 
 foot within our threshold, crossed our threshold: pedem 
 inferre means also, to advance, assault, assail, attack ; 
 alicui, Liv. : thus also, gradum, id. : and pugnam, id. 
 IX. Se inferre, to go ; Plaut. : also, To go into, or to 
 a place, to go or betake one's self to a place, especially 
 with the idea of haste or rapidity, to rush or throw one's 
 self into ; lucus, quo se inferebat, Liv. : se per medios, 
 Virg. : se foribus, in at the door, id. : se flammas, Veil. : 
 se in periculum, Cic, to expose himself to: also to rush 
 upon, or into, attack, Liv. : also, to come or appear, pre- 
 sent one's self, to appear unbidden, obtrude one's self, 
 meddle; Cic Casein, ft, 13 : thus also, inferri, for inferre 
 se, to go, ride, flow, rush, $c. into or to a place, to enter, 
 intrude into; Liv. X. To deliver, utter, make; ser- 
 monem, Cic: mentionem, Liv., to mention, make men- 
 tion. But, mentionem inferre, Liv., 4, 1, to give rise to 
 the proposing of a measure ; cf. Mentio : causam, Cass. : 
 also, alicui, against any one, Auct. B. Afric. : alicui cau- 
 sam belli, Cic, to seek a pretext for making war upon 
 any one: crimina, id. XI. To sacrifice, offer; spu- 
 mantia cymbia lacte, Virg. : honores Anchisas, id. 
 XII. To bring upon, lay upon, use against any one; 
 manus alicui, Cic. : or, in aliquem, Ov. : vim alicui, Cic, 
 to offer violence : fig. ; misericordiam, invidiam, id., i. e. 
 to endeavour to excite. XIII. To do, occasion, cause, 
 raise, excite, make; alicui cerrorem, Cass. : injuriam.id. : 
 alicui mortem, Cic. : injurias in aliquem, id. : periculum 
 alicui, id. : certamen alicui, Liv., to begin a quarrel: spem 
 alicui, Caes. : moram, id., to delay, occasion delay. 
 XIV. To conclude, infer, draw an inference ; Cic. 
 
 Infersus, and Infertus. See Infarcio. 
 
 InfErus, a, um. See Infer. 
 
 In-fervefAcio, eci, actum, ere. To cause to boil in 
 anything, or simply, to cause to boil; Cato: thus also, 
 pass. Infervefio, factus sum : Colum. 
 
 In-fervEo, bui, ere. To boil in any thing, or simply, 
 to boil, i.e. to grow hot; mel, Colum.: inferbuit herbis, 
 Hor. N. B. The perfect may also belong to in- 
 fervesco. 
 
 Infervesco, ere. (inferveo) To grow hot, to boil in 
 any thing or s\mr>\y, to boil; fabas tertia pars infervescat, 
 Cato, boil, or boil in: ne infervescat aqua sole, Plin., be- 
 come warm in the sun. 
 t ^festa,tio, onis. f. (infesto) A disturbing, troubling ; 
 
 Inkestator, oris, m. (infesto) A troubler, disturber ; 
 Plin. ' 
 
INFESTE 
 
 Infeste. adv. Hostilely ; Liv. : infestius, id.: infes- 
 tissime, Cic. 
 
 InfestIviter. adv. Without humour or wit ; Gell. 
 
 In-festivus, a, um. Not humorous or witty ; Gell. 
 
 Infesto, avi, atum, are. (infestus) I., To act in a 
 hostile manner towards, to harass, annoy, molest, infest; 
 aliquem, Ov. II. To attack, assail, assault ; to destroy, 
 spoil; nuvn.tiones, Hirt. : aloe non infestat stomachum, 
 Plin.: animos, Colum., to injure, spoil : rem familiarem, 
 to impair. Also absolute ; duos corvos hinc et indeinfes- 
 tantes, Suet. 
 
 Inftstus, a, um. (for infensitus, from in and fendo, 
 to strike, hit) I. Insecure, unsafe, obnoxious to the 
 hatred and hostility of others, treated in a hostile manner, 
 disturbed, molested, annoyed, unquiet; vita, iter, via, 
 Cic. : civitas, Liv. : agrum infestum reddere, or facere, 
 id., to render unsafe : si hujus salus esset infestior, Cic., 
 i. e. more exposed to danger: infestum habere aliquid, to 
 disturb, render insecure ; mare, id. : Macedoniam, Liv. : 
 infestior salus, Cic. : infestissima pars Ciliciae, id. : infesta 
 statio, Calp., i. e. unfavourable. II. That renders in- 
 secure or unsafe, hostile, inimical, vexatious, troublesome, 
 dangerous ; provincia, Cic. : homo, id. : gens infestissima 
 nomini Rom., Sail.: pestis infesta reip., Cic. : regionibus 
 sibi infestis, Hirt. : infestis oculis conspici, Cic. : exercitu 
 infesto in agrum Sabinum profecti, Liv. : animo infes- 
 tissimo, Cic. : scelus, id. : bellum, Nep. : infestis specu- 
 latoribus dimicare, Suet., i. e. when the spectators require 
 the gladiators to fight till one of them is killed : also of 
 things employed in making an attack, hostile ; infestis 
 signis impetum facere, Caes. : infestis pilis procurrere, id. : 
 tela infesta tulere, Virg. 
 
 Infibula, se : f. The tongue of a buckle; Tert. 
 
 In-fIbulo, avi, atum, are. To buckle together, to join 
 by a buckle ; Cels. 
 
 Inficetus, Inficete, &c. See Infac. 
 
 iNFiciiE, Inficialis, Inficiatio, Inficiator. See In- 
 
 FITI.E, &C. 
 
 Inficiens, tis. I. Adj. (from in and faciens) In- 
 active, that does nothing ; Varr. II. Part, of inficio. 
 
 InfIcio, eci, ectum. 3. (in and facio) To put into; 
 hence, I. To mix; hoc (abl.) amnem inficit, Virg., 
 mixes the water with it : infecta pocula (sc. veneno), 
 Val. Fl., poisoned. II. To dip into a liquid, to steep, 
 soak, drench; to stain, colour, dye, tinge; ar ma infecta 
 sanguine fractoque cerebro, Virg. : aequor sanguine 
 Punico, Hor. : lanas, Plin. : se vitro, Caes., to paint them- 
 selves with woad : fig. ; ora pallor inficit, Hor. : non in- 
 quinati sumus, sed infecti, i. e. pleni, or corrupti, Sen. : 
 non animum coloravit, sed infecit, i. e. leviter tinxit, 
 Sen.: inficere diem, Ov., to darken, obscure: hence, 1. 
 To instruct in any thing ; aliquem artibus, Cic. 2. To 
 temper, season ; sapore alieno infici, to acquire a strange 
 flavour, Plin. 3. To spoil, corrupt, infect, taint, poison ; 
 pabula tabo, Virg.: aer infectus, Manil. : mel infectum 
 fronde, Plin., having a taste of leaves : vitiis infici, Cic. : 
 scelus infectum, i. e. quo animae infectae sunt, Virg. : ne 
 hoc, quod infectum est, latius serpat, Cic. N.B. 1. 
 Inficiens, Inactive; see Inficiens. 2. Infectus, a, um, 
 Not done, $c. ; see Infectus. 
 
 Inficior, ari. See Infitior. 
 
 Infictus, a, um. for infixus ; Pand. 
 
 In-fidelis, e. That cannot be confided in, not trust- 
 worthy, faithless, perfidious, false ; Cic. : infidelissimi 
 socii, id. : infidelior, Plant. : also of things without life ; 
 silex ad structuram infidelis, Plin. 
 
 Infidelitas, atis. f. (infidelis) Faithlessness, falsehood, 
 perfidy, infidelity ; Cic. 
 
 Infideliter, adv. Faithlessly, perfidiously ; Cic. : in- 
 fidelissime, Salv. 
 
 Infidibulum, for infundibulum ; Cato. 
 
 In-fIdus, a, um. Not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, 
 treacherous, false ; amicus, Cic: pax, Liv. : mare, Lucr. : 
 fuga, Liv. : sedes, Plin. 
 
 In-fIgo, xi, xum. 3. I. To fix or thrust in ; gladium 
 hosti in pectus, Cic. : signum (a standard), id. : hence, 
 oscula natis, Sil., to kiss : vulnus, to make by a thrust, 
 Virg. : hence infigi, to be thrust or fastened in ; also, to 
 remain fixed in ; hasta infigitur portae, Virg. : infigitur 
 arbore, id., sticks, remains fixed: pilainfixa, Liv. : infixa 
 corpori extrahere, Plin., stuck, fixed in the body. II. 
 Fig. To infix, impress, imprint ; sidera certis infixa sedi- 
 bus, Cic. : aliquid animo, Quint. ; or, auditori, id., to im- 
 press : cura erit infixa animo, Cic. : animus infixus est in 
 patriae caritate, id., closely bent upon : res memoriae in- 
 fixa, Liv. : in hominum sensibus positum atque infixum 
 est, Cic. : infixum est mihi, I have firmly resolved, I am de- 
 termined; seq. infin. ; Sil. : seq. gerund; e.g. vitandi, Tac. 
 
 Infigurabilis, e. (in and figuro) Deformed, unshapely; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Infimas, atis. or Infimatis, e. (infimus) One of the 
 lowest ; ego infimatis (nomin.) infimus, Plaut. 
 
 iNFiMiTAS.atis. f. (infimus) Lowness ; sortis, Ammian. 
 
 InfImo, avi, atum, are. (infimus) To make low, lower, 
 bring down ; Apul. 
 
 Infimus, a, um. See Infer. 
 
 In-findo, Idi, issum. 3. To cleave, cut asunder ; sa- 
 304 
 
 INFINIBILIS 
 
 lum, Val. Fl., i. e. to cut or sail through : and, to make 
 any thing by cleaving ; sulcos telluri, Virg. : sulcos (mari), 
 id., to row, sail. 
 
 InfInibLlis, e. (in and finio) Endless; Apul. 
 
 InfInitas, atis. f. (in and finis) Endlessness, infinite 
 nature, number or space ; locorum, Cic. : also without a 
 genitive; in infinitatem omnem peregrinari, Cic, to wan- 
 der through the whole world. 
 
 Infinite, adv. I. Without bounds or limits, with- 
 out end; Cic. II. Indefinitely, universally ; Gell. 
 
 InfInitio, onis. f. (infinitus) Endlessness) Cic. 
 
 In-fInItus, a, um. I. Without bounds or limits, 
 boundless, unlimited, infinite, immense ; mundus finitus, 
 et infinito similis, Plin. : potestas, Cic. : spes, odium, id. 
 II. Endless ; multitudo, altitudo, tempus, labor, Cic. : 
 bellum, Nep., a war without end, i. e. a war of extermin- 
 ation : hence, Infinitum, Endless number or quantity, 
 infinitude; auri, Eutrop.: ad infinitum, without end, 
 Plin. : or, in infinitum, id. : in infinito, Pand., without 
 limits, everywhere: infinitum quantum, endlessly, i. e. 
 beyond all measure, very much, extraordinarily, exceed- 
 'ngly, Plin. : infinito (abl.), exceedingly, id. : infinito 
 plus, or magis, Quint., far more. III. Large, great; 
 nimis infinitum videtur, Cic. : pretium, Pand., i. e. im- 
 moderate. IV '. Indefinite ; infinitior distributio, Cic : 
 especially, indefinite, i. e. where no person or time is men- 
 tioned or implied, without respect of persons and time, 
 general, universal ; res or qusestio, Cic, i. e. subject for 
 speaking upon : thus also, res infinitior, id. : hence, mo- 
 dus infinitas, i. e. infinitivus, Quint.: pronomen, Varr.: 
 conjunctiones, andconnexa, Cic, i. e. indefinite premises 
 or conclusions. 
 
 Infirmatio, onis. f. (infirmo) I. An invalidating ; 
 Cic. II. A refuting, disproving ; Cic 
 
 Infirme. adv. I. Weakly, slightly, faintly ; animatus, 
 Cic: also, feebly, without rhetorical ornament; Plin. 
 Ep. II. Faint-heartedly, fearfully ; infirmius, Suet. 
 
 Infirmis, e. i. q. Infirmus ; Ammian. 
 
 Infirmitas, atis. f. (infirmus) Weakness, infirmity. 
 
 1. Of body: puerorum.'Cic : oculorum,Plin. Ep. : virium, 
 Caes. : aedificii, Pand. : valetudinis, Cic. : hence, Disease, 
 indisposition, malady ; Suet.: also plur. ; infirmitates 
 meorum, Plin. Ep. II. Of the mind; animi, Cic, i. e. 
 of spirit, courage : memoriae, Pand. : mentis, Sen. : also 
 simply, infirmitas, Caecin. in Cic. Ep., Weakness of under- 
 standing: hence, 1. The weaker sex, i.e. women ; Liv. 
 34, 7 : also, the weaker age, i. e. children ; Quint. 2, 2, 14. 
 
 2. Fickleness, inconstancy ; Gallorum, Caes. III. Of 
 wine, which does not bear age ; Colum. 
 
 Infirmiter. adv. Weakly, infirtnly ; Arnob. 
 Infirmo, avi, atum, are. (infirmus) I. To weaken, 
 enfeeble; hominem, Cels.: legiones, Tac, to weaken, di- 
 minish : fig.; fidem testis, Cic. II. To weaken, i.e. 
 to invalidate, disprove, refute; aliquid, Cic III. To 
 annul, make void; legem, Liv. : testamentum, Pand. 
 IV. To dispirit; infirmatus conscientia, Cic 
 
 In-firmus, a.um. Weak, not strong. I. Of the body 
 and other sensible things; vires, Cic: caput, Hor.: 
 classis, Cic: infirmi (homines) ad resistendum, Caes. : 
 valetudo infirmissima, Cic: panis infirmior, Cels., less 
 nourishing: sapor, Colum. : pecus, i.e. oves, Ov. : arbor, 
 Plin.: nuptiae, Ter., i. e. not durable: also, weary, tired, 
 faint, languid; Cic: or, indisposed, sick, univell, ill; 
 Plin. Ep. : hence, Infirmum, Weakness; infirma lineae, 
 Plin., the weak part. II. Of the spirits and mind; 
 animus, Caes. : infirmiores, Ca?s. B. C. 1,3, faint-hearted, 
 timid: animo infirmo esse, Cic, to be dejected, low- 
 spirited: hence, 1. Inconstant, light-minded, or, dis- 
 honest ; Colum. 3, 10, 6. 2. Superstitious ; Hor.: sum 
 paullo infirmior, Hor., my mind is not so strong. III. 
 Of other things, Of no weight or consequence, trivial, 
 weak, inconclusive, ineffective; res infirma ad probandum, 
 Cic. : cautiones, id. 
 
 Infit. defect, i. q. Incipit. I. He (she) begins ; seq. 
 infin.; Plaut.: Lucr.: Virg. II. He (she) begins to 
 speak; sc. dicere, Virg.: Ov.: Liv. III. He (she) 
 speaks; Prudent. N.B. Influnt, Marc. Cap. 
 
 InfitivE, arum. f. (in and fateor) A denial; but the 
 accusative only is in use with the verb eo; e. g. infitias 
 ire, todeny; aliquid, Ter. : Nep.: also seq. infin. ; Liv.: 
 also seq. accus. et infin. ; id. 
 
 Infitialis, e. (infitiae) Negative, consisting in denial; 
 quaestio,_Cic 
 
 Infitiatio, 5nis. f. (infitior) I. A denying ; Cic 
 II. A denying or disowning of a debt ; Sen. 
 
 Infitiator, oris. m. (infitior) One who denies ; espe- 
 cially, one who refuses to restore a deposit, or pay a debt ; 
 Cic. — Thence, 
 lNFiTiATRix,icis.f. She that denies or disowns; Prudent. 
 Infitior, atus sum, ari. (in and fateor) I. To deny, 
 disown; verum, Cic: de re, Varr.: also seq. accus. et 
 infin. ; id.: nonestinfitiandum, Nep., it cannot be denied, 
 that, — with an accus. and infin. : especially, to disown a 
 debt; Cic: or, to deny having received a deposit ; Juv. 
 II. Not to stand to any thing, to refuse to fulfil (a 
 promise or engagement) ; praedam, Flor. ; vitia, Cic. 
 Infixus, a, um. See Infigo. 
 
INFLABELLO 
 
 In-flabello, are. To blow or breathe into ; ignem ele- 
 mentis,_ Tert. 
 
 Inflabilis, e. (inflo) That may be inflated; e. g. the 
 lungs, Lact. 
 
 Inflacceo, ere. 2. To be flaccid or weak ; fig., Enn., 
 i. e. to be useless, weak. 
 
 In-flagro, are. To kindle ; Solin. 
 
 Inflammanter. adv. In an inflammatory manner; 
 Gell. 
 
 Inflammatio, onis. f. (inflammo) I. A kindling, in- 
 flaming; Flor. : inferre inflammationem tectis, Cic. : 
 hence, II. Fig. Animorum, Cic, poetic fire. III. 
 An inflammation (as a disease; ; aurium, Plin. : inflam- 
 mationem excitare, Cels. 
 
 Inflammatrix, Icis. f. (inflammo) She that kindles or 
 inflames; Ammian. 
 
 In-flammo, avi, atum, are. I. To set on fire, kindle; 
 taedas, Cic: hence, 1. Fig. To inflame, kindle, rouse, 
 incite ; populum in aliquem, Cic: cupiditates,id. : odium, 
 id. : inflammari ad cupiditates, id. : in aliquem, id. : also, 
 aliqua re, by any means ; cupiditate honorum, id. 2. In 
 diseases, To inflame ; vulnera ac morbos, Plin. : bovem, 
 id. : hence, inflammata, id., inflamed parts. II. To set 
 on fire, burn, consume by burning; classem, urbem, Cic. 
 
 Inflate, adv. Pompously, exaggeratedly, proudly ; 
 inflatius, Caes. 
 
 Inflatio, onis. f. (inflo) A blowing up, inflation; 
 hence, a swelling, flatulence; stomachi, Colum. : infla- 
 tionem habere, Cic ; or, facere, Colum. ; or, parere, 
 Plin., to cause a flatulence : praecordiorum, Suet., an in- 
 flammation of the lungs : also of water that bubbles up ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Inflatus, a, um. I. Part, of inflo; see Inflo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Swollen, inflated, piaffed up; collum, Cic. : 
 capilli, Ov., loose, dishevelled : vestis inflatior, Tert. : 
 fig. ; animus inflatus, Cic, angry, enraged. 2. Puffed 
 up, elated, proud; with an ablative ; laetitia, spe, Cic. : 
 jactatione, Liv. 3. Turgid, bombastic, inflated; oratio, 
 Auct. ad Her. : orator, Quint. 
 
 Inflatus, us. m. (inflo) I. A blowing; e. g. upon the 
 flute, Cic. II. A breathing into j divinus, Cic, i. e. 
 divine inspiration. 
 
 In-flecto, xi, xum. 3. I. To bend, curve; bacillum, 
 Cic: quum ferrum se inflexisset, Caes. : capillum, Suet. : 
 radices in nodum, Colum., to bring into a knot: hence, 
 inflecti, to bend, be crooked • sinus inflectitur ad urbem, 
 Cic. II. Fig. To bend, mitigate, move, appease ; 
 
 vocem, id., to render more plaintive or melancholy : thus 
 also, voces cantu, Tibull. : hence, sonus inflexus, Cic, 
 soft,- plaintive, melancholy : the soni inflexi of the an- 
 cients were what we call the middle tones, Cic. Orat. 17, 
 57: thus also, orationem, Cic. : aliquem lacrimis, to touch, 
 move, affect, Stat. : thus also, sensus, Virg. : precibus in- 
 flectere (imperat.) nostris, Virg., be persuaded by, listen 
 to. III. To alter, change, diminish, lessen; magnitudi- 
 nem animi, Cic. : vestigium sui cursus, id., to alter : jus 
 gratia, to pervert, id. : vestros oculos, Cic. ad Quir. post 
 Red. 3, 8, to attract your attention. IV. To stretch, 
 extend; hence, to mark with a circumflex accent ; Arnob. 
 
 In-fletus, a, um. Unwept, unlamented ; Virg. 
 
 In-flexIbilis, e. I. Inflexible, not to be bent ; dolor, 
 i.«e. opisthotonos, Plin. 28, 52. II. Unchangeable ; Sen. 
 
 Inflexio, onis. f. (inflecto) A bending; Cic. 
 
 Inflexus, a, um. See Inflecto. 
 
 Inflexus, us. m. (inflecto) A bending, curving; Juv. : 
 fig. ; modulationis, Sen., a change, variation. 
 
 Inflictio, onis. f. (infligo) I. A striking on. II. 
 An inflicting, imposing ; mulctae, Cod. Theod. 
 
 Inflictls, a, um. See Infligo. 
 
 Infuctus, us. m. (infligo) A striking on or against ; 
 dentium et labiorum, Arnob. 
 
 In-flIgo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To strike one thing on or 
 against another; alicui securim, Cic: navem vadis, 
 Virg. : fig. ; infligere aliquid in adversarium, Cic, to 
 attack the opponent with any thing. II. To inflict or 
 make by striking, to strike (a blow) ; alicui plagam, 
 vulnus, Cic. III. Gen. To cause, inflict, attach; alicui 
 turpitudinem, Cic: damnum, Pand. : detrimenta, Justin. 
 IV. To impose, lay upon; alicui usuras, Pand. 
 
 In-flo, avi, atum, are. I. To blow or breathe into or 
 upon any thing ; tibiam, Cic. : also simply, inflare, Cic 
 Acad. 4, 27, to blow, to play upon the flute :" inflare sonum 
 aliquem, to give a tone, Cic. : also of other things, to blow 
 or blow to a place; aquam in os, Cato : hence, verba 
 inflata, Cic, uttered with blowing, with too great ex- 
 ertion : hence, inflavit vehementius, Cic, blew stronger, 
 i. e. caused himself to be better heard. II. To blow up, 
 inflate, cause to swell; utrem, Hor. : ambas buccas, id. : 
 carbasus inflatur austro, Virg. : hence, 1 . To elate, raise, 
 inci'ease, augment ; animos, Cic. : spem, Liv. : vectigalia, 
 Pand., to raise. 2. To inflate, make flatulent; corpus, 
 Cels. — See also Inflatus, a, um. 
 
 In-floresco, rui. 3. To begin to blossom ; Claud. 
 
 In-fluo, xi, xum . 3. To flow or run into or to a place ; 
 
 Rhenus in Oceanum influit, Caes. : also without in ; e. g. 
 
 lacum, id. : also seq. quo ; id. : seq. hue ; Ov. : hence fig., 
 
 I. To come uncbservedly into, to insinuate one's self 
 
 305 
 
 INFLUUS 
 
 into, steal into; in aures, Cic. : in animos, id. : sermone 
 Graeco in civitates Asiae influente, Quint., introducing 
 itself into : dolor influit menti, Auct. Consol. ad Liv. 
 II. To flow into, i. e. to come into, rush into or invade in 
 great numbers ; copia? in Italiam influentes,Xic : also 
 seq. dat. ; e. g. Italiae, Quint. Decl. : also seq. eo; Plin.: 
 hence fig., to come in thickly, to crowd in; negotia in- 
 fluentia, Plin. Paneg. : tantum bonum nobis influere, 
 Sen., to happen : hence, to impart itself; fortuna influens, 
 Sen., favourable. 
 
 Influus, a, um. (influo) Flowing in; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Influvium, i. n. (influo) A flowing, flowing forth; 
 cerebri, Veil. 
 
 Influxio, onis. f. (influo) A flowing in; Macrob. 
 
 Influxus, us. m. (influo) A flowing in; stellarum, 
 Firmic 
 
 In-fodio, oii, ossum, ere. I. To dig in, bury in the 
 earth; fruges, Virg.: libros, Plin.: hominem (mortuum), 
 Nep. : taleas in terram, Cass. : corpora terrae, i. e. in ter- 
 rain, Virg.: infossus puer, Hor.: fig., to cause to pene- 
 trate into ; saxum perfractae cassidis aera ossibus infodiens, 
 Sil. : vulnera infossa cerebro, Stat., inflicted deeply. 
 II. To dig into, or, to dig; locum alte, to dig deep, 
 Colum. : sulcum, id. : lacum, id., to dig a lake, make by 
 digging. 
 
 Infcecunde, Infcecundus, &c. See Infecunde, &c 
 
 In-fcede_ratus, a, um. Not bound or allied; Tert. 
 
 In-formabilis, e. Insusceptible of form ; deus, Tert. 
 
 Informatio, onis. f. (informo) I. An outline, sketch, 
 first draught; e. g, of a building, Vitr. II. A repre- 
 sentation, idea, conception; dei, of God, Cic: sententiae, 
 id. r verbi, id., a declaration of the sense of a word : an- 
 tecepta animo rei quaedam informatio, id., i. e. an idea & 
 priori, Gr. _^oX^is (of the Epicureans). 
 
 Informator, oris. m. (informo) One that fashions a 
 person or thing ; populi, Tert. 
 
 In-formIdabilis, e. Not formidable ; Coripp. 
 
 In-formidatus, a, um. Not feared; Sil. 
 
 Informis, e. (in and forma) I. That has no form, or, 
 that has not a proper form ; unpruned, misshapen, de- 
 formed; res, Auct. ad Her.: caro, Plin. II. Hideous, 
 horrid, ugly; cadaver, Virg.: color, Tibull.: hiems, 
 Hor.: exitus, Tac: sors, id.: letum, Virg., l. e. death 
 by hanging. 
 
 Informitas, atis. f. (informis) Deformity, ugliness; 
 Solin. 
 
 Informiter. adv. Hideously, horridly, disagreeably ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 In-formo, avi, atum, are. To give form to any thing, 
 to form, mould, fashion, shape; clipeum, Virg. : Martem 
 cera, Plin. Ep.: aream, Colum., to prepare : effigiem, Sil. : 
 thus also, causam, judicium, Cic. : animus bene a natura 
 informatus, Cic, rightly formed, well tempered : hence 
 fig., I. With words, To describe, sketch, show how a 
 thing is or ought to be; oratorem, Cic. II. By instruc- 
 tion, To inform, instruct, guide, lead ; aetatem puerilem 
 ad humanitatem, Cic. III. In the mind, To frame, 
 form; cogitationem, Cic, to form a plan: informatum 
 mentibus, id., sketched, delineated in the mind; or, to 
 imagine, conceive, form a notion of; deum conjectura, id. 
 
 Inforo, are. (in and forum) To accuse in a court of 
 justice ; a word formed in jest by Plautus 
 
 In-fortunatus, a, um. Unfortunate; homo, Ter. : 
 nihil me infortunatius, Cic: infortunatissimus, Apul. 
 
 Infortunitas, atis. f. (in and fortuna) Misfortune ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Infortunium, i. n. (in and fortuna) Misfortune ; ferres 
 infortunium, Ter., wouldst carry off a misfortune, wouldst 
 come badly off: habiturum infortunium, i. e. pcenam, 
 Liv. : invenies infortunium, Plaut., wilt be unfortunate: 
 infortunio aliquem mactare, or multare, id., to render 
 unfortunate, bring on misfortune. 
 
 Infossio, onis. f. (infodio) A digging in; Pallad. 
 
 Infossus, a, um. See Infodio. 
 
 Infra, (for infera, i. e. infera parte, from infer, a, um) 
 I. Adv. 1. Under the earth, in the infernal regions ; 
 Tibull. 2. Below, underneath ; Cic: infra scripsi, id., I 
 have added below : also seq. qua ; Cels. : or, quam ; Varr. ; 
 Plin., i. e. where: compar., Inferius, Lower, more low, 
 deeper; currere, Ov. : also, beneath, Jar beneath; id.: 
 and fig. ; i. e. ivorse, inferior ; Tac II. Prep. Below, 
 under. 1. In situation or place; infra oppidum, Cic 
 2. In size ; magnitudine infra elephantos, Caes., i. c. 
 smaller than. 3. In value, esteem, or worth ; quern infra 
 omnes puto, Ter., beneath, meaner than: omnia infra se 
 esse, Cic. 
 
 Infractio, onis. f. (infringo) Prop. A breaking to 
 pieces: hence, a weakening ; animi, of spirit, Cic, i.e. 
 dejection. 
 
 Infractus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and fractus) 
 Unbroken, unweakened ; animus, Symm. II. Part, ol 
 infringo. 
 
 1n-i K.iiNo, In-frjenatus, &c. See Infreno, &c 
 
 In-fragIlis, e. I. That cannot be broken to pieces ; 
 Plin. II. Fig. Strong, not weakened; vox, Ov.: ani- 
 mus, Sen. 
 
 In-frEmo, ui, ere. To make a noise. I. Of living 
 X 
 
INFRENATIO 
 
 creatures, To growl, bellow ; aper infremuit, Virg. II. 
 Of things without life, To resound,' roar, gc.j bellum 
 infremuit, Sil. 
 
 Infrenatio, onis. f. (infreno) A taming; libidinis, 
 Tert. 
 
 In-frenatus, a, um. I. Adj. Not having or using a 
 bridle; eques, Liv. II. Part, of infreno. 
 
 In-frendo, ere. 3. or In-frendeo, ere. 2. To gnash 
 the teeth; dentibus, Virg.: alicui, Stat., to gnash the 
 teeth at any one, i. e. to attack him angrily. 
 
 Infrenis, e. or Infrenus, a, um. (in and frenum) 
 
 I. Without bridle ; equus infrenis, Virg.: Numidae in- 
 freni, id. II. Unchecked ; lingua infrenis, Gell. 
 
 In-frEno, avi, atum, are. I. To furnish with a 
 bridle. 1. A rider ; hence, infrenati manipli, Sil. 2. A 
 horse, To bridle; equum, Liv.: equus infrenatus, id.: 
 infrenare currus, Virg., to yoke. II. Fig. To curb, 
 restrain, check, keep firm; navigia ancoris, Plin. : im- 
 petus, id. N.B. Infrenatus, i. e. non frenatus ; see 
 Infrenatus. 
 
 Infrenus. See Infrenis. 
 
 In-frequens, tis. I. In small number, not nu- 
 merous ; senatus, Cic, i. e. when there is not a sufficient 
 number of senators present to make a decree : hostes, 
 Liv., few : agmen, Liv. : copiae infrequentiores, Caes. 
 
 II. That is seldom at a place, or that seldom does a thing, 
 seldo?n, rare ; sum Romae infrequens, Cic, not often : 
 cultor deorum, Hor., rare, sparing: miles, Plaut. ; or 
 with a genitive ; rei militaris, Auct. ad Her., i. e. that is 
 not regularly there, that does not always appear at his 
 standard. III. That is seldom visited or but thinly in- 
 habited, lonesome, solitary ; pars urbis infrequens sedi- 
 ficiis erat, Liv. : alvi paucitate plebis infrequentes, 
 Colum. : signa infrequentia armatis, and simply, signa 
 infrequentia, Liv., standards to which but few soldiers 
 belong : infrequentissima urbis, Liv., the least inhabited 
 parts of the town : hence, causa, Cic, a cause, the plead- 
 ing of which is attended but by few hearers. IV. That 
 seldom happens or is used, rare, unusual ; vocabulum, 
 Gell. V. Unacquainted iviih, unaccustomed to a 
 thing ; vocum Latin arum, Gell. 
 
 lN-FREQUENTATUs,a, um. Seldomused; metrum, Sidon. 
 
 Infrequentia, ee. f. (infrequens) I. Smallness of 
 number, fewness ; senatus, Cic; see Infrequens. 
 II. Solitariness, solitude, lonesomeness of a place ; loco- 
 rum, Tac 
 
 In-frico, cui, ctum and catum, are To rub in; fuli- 
 ginem ulceri, Colum. 
 
 Infrictio, onis. f. (infrico) A rubbing ; Cels. 
 
 Infrictus, a, um. See Infrico. 
 
 In-frIgesco, xi. 3. To become cold ; Cels. 
 
 Infiugidatio, onis. f. (infrigido) A cooling ; sudoris, 
 Veget. 
 
 Infrigido, are. To render cold or cool ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Infringo, egi, actum. 3. (in and frango) I. To 
 break, break to pieces ; remum, Cic. : infringitur unda 
 genibus, Val. Fl. : infracta arundine telum, Virg. : hence, 
 1. Fig. To break, interrupt, check, restrain, iveaken, 
 enfeeble, lessen, diminish, assuage, annihilate ; vim mili- 
 tum, Caes. : -spem, Cic. : conatus adversariorum, id. : 
 potentiam, Tac. : jus consulis, id. : vires, Propert. : ali- 
 quem, Cic, to cast down, deject, render dispirited : testa- 
 mentum, Pand., to annul : animum, courage, Liv. : nu- 
 merum, Cic. ; or, ambitum verborum, id., to interrupt: 
 vocem, Sen., to make plaintive : articulos, Quint. ; or, 
 manus, Petron., to snap with the fingers : thus also, In- 
 fractus, a, um ; e. g. animus, Cic. : oratio, Liv. : Latini, 
 Virg. : Juno, id., weakened, tired : vox, effeminate, weak, 
 lisping, Gell. : thus also, loquela, Lucr., broken, lisping: 
 infracta loqui, Cic, broken words, unconnected, not 
 rhythmical. 2. To break off, crop {flowers) ; lilia, Ov. 
 3. To bruise, make sore ; lumbos postibus et liminibus, 
 Hor. 4. To appease; deos, Stat. 5. To tear to pieces ; 
 vestes, Ov. II. To strike or dash against anything; 
 cratera alicui, Ov. : aulam in caput, Plaut. : digitos ci- 
 tharae, Stat., to play upon, to strike : hence, alicui cola- 
 phum, Ter^ to give a box on the ear. 
 
 In-frio, avi, atum, are. To rub into, crumble into, 
 strew upon ; farinam in aquam, Cato : salem vulneribus, 
 Colum. 
 
 In-frons, dis. Without foliage ; ager, Ov., without 
 trees or shrubs. 
 
 Infructuose. adv. Fruitlessly, without use ; Hieron. 
 
 In-fructuOsus, a, um. I. Without fruit, not bear- 
 ing fruit, unfruitful; vitis, Colum. II. Without use 
 or profit, unprofitable, useless ; preces, Plin. Ep. 
 
 In-frunitus, a, um. Without taste, silly, foolish; 
 mulier, Sen. 
 
 In-fucatus, a, um. I. Adj. Not painted or co- 
 loured; Arnob. II. Part, of infuco. 
 
 In-fuco, avi, atum, are. To paint : Infucatus, a, um, 
 Painted, coloured ; oratio, Cic, i. e. with too much rhe- 
 torical ornament. 
 
 Infula, 33. f. I. A sacred fillet made of wool, and 
 
 tvorn on the head by priests, victims, and persons who 
 
 fled to any place for mercy or protection. ; it had a broad 
 
 band (vitta) which fastened the chaplw* over the fore- 
 
 306 
 
 INFULATUS 
 
 head and hung down on both sides, Cic: Virg.: Liv.: 
 hence, infularum loco esse, to be sacred, in great respect 
 or esteem, Sen. ; or, habere, id., to consider sacred, hold 
 in great esteem. II. Fig. Any ornament. 1. The 
 
 lands of the Roman state are called infula? imperii Rom., 
 Liv. 2. Of a house; Lucan., i.e. carved work, &c. 3. 
 The insignia of an office ; honorum, Cod. Just. III. 
 Perhaps, Any bandage or band ; in infulis depingere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Infulatus, a, um. Adorned with an infula ; Suet. 
 
 In-fulcio, si, turn, ire. I. To cram into; alicui 
 cibum, Suet. II. Fig. To foist in; aliquid epistolae, 
 Sen. : verbum ubique, id. 
 
 In-fulgens, tis. i. q. Fulgens ; Catull. 64, 388 : for which 
 a better reading is, in fulgente. 
 
 In-fumo, avi, atum, are. To smoke; cerebrum in- 
 fumatum, Plin. 
 
 Infundibulum, i. n. (infundo) I. A funnel; Co- 
 lum. II. A tunnel in a mill through which the coin is 
 poured, a hopper : Vitr. 
 
 In-fundo, fiidi, fusum, ere. I. To pour in, into, or 
 to a place ; vinum faucibus, Colum.: aurum alicui in os, 
 Plin.: aliquid in naribus, Colum.: and, per nares, id.: 
 venenum alicui, Cic, to administer: poculum alicui, 
 Hor., to fill : jumentis hordea, Juv., to give to eat : hence, 
 infundi, to pour itself into ; maria infusa terras, Plin., 
 spread over : Oceanus infusus in multos sinus, id. : and 
 fig., for, to come to a place, to enter, break into ; homines 
 humiliores infunderentur in genus alienum, Cic: nine 
 agmina infusa in Graeciam, Curt.: hence, 1. Fig. To 
 pour or throiu into, to spread over, communicate, impart ; 
 orationem in aures, Cic. : lumen rebus, Sen. : tepor solis 
 infusi, Plin. Ep. : sole infuso, sc terris, Virg., i. e. at day- 
 break : infusus gremio, id., for, resting on the lap. 2. To 
 cast, throw, or pour to or upon; nimbum alicui, Virg.: 
 ceram tabellis, Ov. : pulverem, Catull., to throw dust 
 upon : collo infusus amantis, Ov., fallen upon the neck 
 of: merum super altaria, Suet.: humeris infusa capillos, 
 Ov., i. e. habens capillos humeris infusos. II. To wet, 
 moisten; olivas aceto, Colum.: fig., vino infusus, Ma- 
 crob., intoxicated, drunk. 
 
 Infurnibulum, i. n. i. q. Infundibulum ; Plin. 
 
 In-fusco, avi, atum, are. I. To make dark, darken; 
 of colour ; aquam atramento, Plin. : colorem rubrum 
 nigro, Gell. ; vellera maculis pullis, Virg. : and fig., of 
 the voice; vox infuscata, obscure, not clear, Sen. : sonus 
 infuscatus, Plin. II. To obscure, sully, stain, tarnish; 
 gloriam, Justin. : eos barbariesinfuscaverat, Cic. : saporem 
 vini, Colum.: hence, 1. Merum, Plaut., to weaken with 
 water. 2. Aliquid, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 46, to disguise, cloak, 
 counterfeit. 
 
 In-fuscus, a, um. Dark, dusky, blackish; Colum. 
 
 Infusio, onis. f. (infundo) I. A pouring in or into; 
 infusio in oleo, Plin., i. e. a clyster. II. A ivatcring, 
 wetting; Pallad. 
 
 Infusor, oris. m. (infundo) One who pours in ; fidei, 
 Prudent. 
 
 Infusus, a, um. See Infundo. 
 
 Infusus, us. m. i. q. Infusio ; Plin. 
 
 In-gemino, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To double, re- 
 peat, reiterate; voces, ictus, Virg.: ingeminat me mise- 
 rum ! Ov., i. e. he repeats the words, ah, hapless me ! 
 vulnera lateri, i. e. ad latus, Virg. II. Intrans. To be 
 redoubled, to increase; ingeminant curae, Virg. N.B. 
 Ingeminant plausu, for plausum, Virg. 
 
 In-gEmisco, ui, ere. To sigh or groan on account of 
 any thing; ulli malo, Cic. e Sophocl. : ad aliquid, Suet. : 
 ingemiscamus illis, quae, &c, Plin. Paneg. : pueri inge- 
 miscunt, Cic: fig.; ignis ingemiscit, Sen. 
 
 In-gemo, ui, ere. . I. Intrans. To sigh or groan on 
 account of any thing ; in re, Cic: conditioni suae, Liv. : 
 exsiliis, Ov.:'fig. ; limen ingemuit, id. II. Trans. To 
 sigh or groan over any thing, to mourn over, lament, be- 
 wail; interitum, Virg.: also seq. accus. etinfin.; Mart. 
 
 Ingenerasco, ere. (ingenero) To be implanted ; Lucr. 
 
 In-genero, avi, atum, are. I. To implant; non in- 
 generantur hominibus mores, Cic. : hence, Ingeneratus, 
 a, um, Implanted, inbred; ingenerata familiae frugalitas, 
 Cic: also without a dative; natura ingenerat amorem, 
 id. II. To generate, produce, bring forth ; animum 
 esse ingeneratum a deo, Cic. : societas, quam ingeneravit 
 natura, Liv. 
 
 Ingeniatus, a, um. (ingenium) Disposed or apt by 
 nature ; lepide, Plaut. 
 
 In-geniculo, avi, atum, are. To cause one to bend the 
 knees ; hence, se, Hygin. ; or simply, ingeniculare, Lam- 
 prid., to bend the knees, to kneel : Ingeniculatus, a, um, 
 Kneeling : hence, Ingeniculatus, sc. Hercules, a constel- 
 lation, i. q. Engonasi, Vitr. 
 
 Ingeniculus, or lNGENicLUs,a,um. (in and geniculum) 
 Kneeling; imago, Manil. ; or Ingeniculus, sc. Hercules, 
 Finnic, a constellation, otherwise called Engonasi. 
 
 Ingeniolum, i. n. Dimin. of ingenium ; Arnob. 
 
 Ingeniose. adv. Acutely, ingeniously, ivittily ; Cic; 
 ingeniosius, Plin.: ingeniosissime, Veil. 
 
 Ingeniosus, a, um. (ingenium) I. Of acute genius, 
 of good natural talents, clever; Cic: ingeniosior, id. : 
 
INGENITUS 
 
 ingeniosissimus, id. : res est ingeniosa dare, Ov., giving 
 requires a good deal of sense. II. Ingenious, acute, 
 
 subtle, shrewd, witty, inventive; in aliquid, Ov.: in re. 
 Mart.: simulatio, Plin Paneg. III. Acute, cleverly 
 
 invented, ingenious; argumentum, Plin. IV. Apt, 
 adapted to any thing; ager ad segetes, Ov.: terra colenti, 
 id., i. e. fruitful ; vox sonis mutandis, id. 
 
 In-genitus, a, um. I. Adj. Unbegotten, unborn; 
 deus, Arnob. II. Part, of ingigno. 
 
 Ingenium, i. n. (in and geno s. gigno) The innate, 
 natural quality, nature. I. Of a thing ; arvorum, 
 Virg. : campi, Tac. : lactis, Gell. : ingenia soli, Plin.: 
 loci, Sail.: arbusta ingenio nata sunt, i.e. sponte sua, 
 Nasv. II. Of a person. 1. Natural disposition, temper, 
 manners; mode of thinking, character; novi ingenium 
 mulierum, Ter. : ingenium'liberale, durum, inhumanum, 
 bonum, id.: mobile, Plin. Ep.: antiquum ingenium ob- 
 tines, id., i. e. the old way : ingenio suo vivere, Liv., ac- 
 cording to his own humour : redire ad ingenium, Ter., 
 to return to the old manners, i. e. manners agreeable to 
 the natural disposition. 2. Talents, understanding, parts, 
 abilities, genius ; tardum. acerrimum, acutum, magnum, 
 Cic. : pulcherrimum,Plin. Ep. : acies ingenii, Cic. : cum 
 ingenio, with discernment or sense ; versari in re, id. 3. 
 Genius, acuteness, faculty of invention, wit; ad fingen- 
 dum, Cic: motus celeres ingenii, id., flashes of genius: 
 ingenio abundare, id., to abound in genius, acuteness, 
 clever thoughts : accusatoris, id., acuteness, flashes of 
 wit. 4. A genius, i.e. a person of genius ; Sen. 5. An 
 invention, good idea; ccenarum, Plin. Paneg. ; cf. Tac. 
 Hist. 3, 28. 
 
 In-geno, ui, itum. 3. The old form of ingigno ; e.g. 
 inque genuntur, for ingenuntur, Lucr. The perfect and 
 supines are usually referred to ingigno. 
 
 Ingens, tis. (perhaps for incens, and this for intens, i. e. 
 quod intenditur s. intensum est) Means more than mag- 
 nus, and so, Vast, very vast, immensely, great, huge, big; 
 flagitium, gratiae, Ter. : aquas, Liv. : clamor, id. : pecu- 
 nia, Cic: numerus, campus, id. : ingentia polliceri,Virg., 
 to promise great things : ingentissimus, Veget. : hence, 
 I. Great, i. e. respectable, honourable, remarkable, 
 famous; genus, Virg. : vir fama ingens, ingentior armis, 
 id.: exitus, id.: bellum, Ov. II. Great, strong, 
 
 powerful; ingens viribus, Liv. : vir ingens animi, Tac. : 
 ingens rerum, id.: also seq. infin. ; Sil. 
 
 Ingenue, adv. I. In a gentlemanly manner, as be- 
 comes persons of good {free) birth ; educatus, Cic. II. 
 Candidly, ingenuously; confiteri, Cic. III. Freely, 
 boldly; Quint. 
 
 Ingenuitas, atis. f. (ingenuus) I. The condition of 
 a free-born man or gentleman, good birth ; ornamenta 
 ingenuitatis, Cic. II. Honourable sentiment; Cic: 
 Plin. 
 
 Ingenuus, a, um. (ingeno) I. Native, of one's own 
 country or place of residence, not foreign or exotic; fons, 
 Lucr. : tophus, Juv., that grew on the spot, natural. 
 II. Inborn, innate, natural; indoles, Plaut. : color, 
 Propert. III. Free-bom, born of free parents, i. e. that 
 have never been slaves ; with us, of good birth ; Cic. : 
 Liv.: hence, 1. Suitable to a free-born man, noble, re- 
 spectable^ genteel, becoming a gentleman ; animus, vita, 
 artes, studia, timiditas, Cic. : gula, Mart., delicate, dainty. 
 
 2. Frank, candid, ingenuous ; homo, Cic. : fastidium, id. 
 
 3. Weak, delicate, tender, that cannot bear much, since 
 free-born persons could not endure so much labour as 
 slaves; vires, Ov. Trist. 1, 5, 72. 
 
 In-gero, essi, estum. 3.. I. To carry, pour, throw or 
 put into, upon, or to a place ; aquam,scin urnam, Plaut., 
 to pour ; aquara in salinas, Plin. : stercus vitibus, Colum. : 
 ligna foco, Tibull. : nunc tela, nunc saxa, Liv. : saxa in 
 subeuntes, Liv. : se, to betake one's self, Justin. : fig. ; 
 pugnos in ventrem, Ter., to beat : thus also, verbera, 
 Curt. : supplicia, to inflict, Sen. II. To utter, say, 
 throw out; probra, Liv.: contumelias, Tac: convicia 
 alicui, Hor. : multa mala, Ter. : omne probri genus, Suet. 
 III. To give, present, bring to ; ocimum equis, Plin. : 
 alicui osculum, Suet. : hence, ingeri, to show itself, ap- 
 pear ; sopori, Claud. IV. To obtrude or force upon; 
 Cic. : se, Plin. Paneg. : nomen alicui, Tac 
 
 In-gestabilis, e. That cannot be borne or carried; 
 onus, Plin. 
 
 Ingestio, onis. f. (ingero) An uttering ; vocis prima:, 
 Marc Cap. 
 
 In-gesto, are. To bear, carry ; Apul. 
 
 Ingestus, a, um. See Ingero. 
 
 Ingestus, us. m. (ingero) A presenting with, bestow- 
 «?«£;. immortalitatis, Tert. 
 
 In-gigno, genui, genltum, ere. To instil by birth or 
 nature, to implant, engender ; natura ingenuit homini 
 cupiditatem, Cic: hence, Ingenitus, a, um, Inborn, in- 
 nate, implanted ; nobilitas, Tac: vitia, Suet. 
 
 In-glomero, are. i.q. Glomero ; Stat. 
 
 Inglorius, a, um. (in and gloria) Without glory or 
 fame, not glorious, inglorious; homo, vita, Cic: also 
 seq. genit. ; e. g. militia?, Tac: hence, of no reputation, 
 mean; cassis, Stat., i.e. sine crista: rex anum, Virg. 
 
 Ingluvies, ei. f. I. The gullet, swallow; e.g. o/ 
 307 
 
 INGRANDESCO 
 
 fowls, the crop, gorge ; Colum.: of a snake, the swallow; 
 Virg.: of persons, Apul. II. Gluttony, voraciousness; 
 Hor.: fig.; fenoris, Petron. 
 
 In-grandesco, ui, ere. To become great ; Colum. 
 
 Ingrate. adv. I. Disagreeably ; Ov.: Plin.: hence, 
 unwillingly ; nominare, Plin. II. Ungratefully, with 
 ingratitude ; Cic: ferre aliquid, Tac, to receive with 
 unthankfulness. III. In vain, to no purpose ; Pallad. 
 
 Ingratia, a?, f. (ingratus) Ingratitude, unthankful- 
 ness ; Tert.: hence, ingratiis, abl. ; e.g. alicujus, against 
 the will of (prop, with the ingratitude of), any one, Plaut.: 
 also without a genitive, unwillingly; Ter.: Cic: Nep. : 
 for ingratiis, we find also (contracte) ingratis, i.e. un- 
 willingly, contrary to my (thy, fyc.) will; Lucr.: Cic. 
 
 Ingratificus, a, um. (ingratus and facio) Ungrateful, 
 unthankful ; Ace. ap. Cic. 
 
 Ingratiis, and Ingratis. See Ingratia. 
 
 Ingratitudo, Inis. f. (ingratus) I. Ingratitude, un- 
 thankfulness ; Jul. Firm. II. Displeasure ; Cassiod. 
 
 In-gratus, a, um. I. Disagreeable, unpleasant; 
 Cic. Hence, Loathsome, disgusting ; ingrata ingluvie (a 
 milder expression for tetra), Hor. II. Unthankful, un- 
 grateful; homo, Ter.: in aliquem, Cic: vir adversus 
 merita ingratissimus, Veil. : ingratum amas, Plaut., i. e. 
 that makes no return of love : nihil ingratius. Cic. : also, 
 seq. genit. ; e. g. salutis, i. e. ob salutem, Virg.: also of 
 things without life; forum, Ov.: ager non ingratus, 
 Mart., i. e. fertile, fruitful: cinis ingratus, Virg., that 
 cannot repay a service: hence, 1. That receives no 
 thanks ; Stat. 2. For which no thanks are given, thank- 
 less, not acknowledged ; et id erit ingratum, Ter. In- 
 gratus, of persons, means also, That is never satisfied; 
 nihil ingratee posse negare tuae, Propert. : of things, not 
 agreeable or satisfactory, not to one's liking ; sin ingrata 
 esse sciam, Cic. : omnia sunt ingrata, Catull. : hence, 
 unfriendly ; ingrata fronte, Propert. 
 
 Ingravate. adv. Not grudgingly, willingly ; Ammian. 
 
 Ingravatio, onis. f. (ingravo)" Trouble, burden; Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 lN-GRAVEsco,ere. I. To grow heavy, or more heavy; 
 vix credibili pondere ingravescit, Plin. : hence, 1. To 
 become pregnant ; Lucr. 2. To increase, grow larger ; 
 ingravescit studium, aatas, Cic. 3. To become more op- 
 pressive, grow worse; Caasar ingravescit, Cic. : morbus, 
 id. : fenus ingravescens, Liv. II. To be troubled or in- 
 convenienced; corpora defatigatione ingravescunt, Cic: 
 or, to be oppressed ; falsis, Tac. 
 
 In-gravido, are. I. To trouble, clog; Augustin. 
 II. To make pregnant, impregnate ; Paul. Noil. 
 
 In-gravo, avi, atum, are. I. To weigh down; pup- 
 pem, Stat. : also absolute ; to oppress, cause its weight 
 to be felt; saevitia hiemis ingravat, Plin., i. e. molests, 
 troubles: ingravantibus annis, Phaedr. II. To render 
 worse; aliquid, Virg. 
 
 Ingredior, essus sum, i. (in and gradior) I. Intrans. 
 1. To go into, enter ; intra munitiones, Cses.: ad deos 
 penates^ i. e. domum, Justin. : castris, i. e. in castra, 
 Virg. : fig. ; in vitam, Cic. : hence, to engage in, to give 
 one's self up to any thing ; in causam, Cic: in bellum, 
 id.: in rempublicam, Auct. B. Afric, to begin to serve 
 the state. 2. To go, walk, proceed, advance ; tardius, 
 Cic : in arvis, Virg. : per funes, Quint. : elephanti, gre- 
 gatim ingrediuntur, Plin. : fig. ; vestigiis patris, Cic, to 
 tread in the steps of, imitate. 3. To begin, commence ; 
 vere ingresso, Lucan. II. Trans. 1. To go into, enter ; 
 domum, Cic: fig.; pericula, id., to undergo: hence, 
 •■ To tread upon, set foot upon; viam, Cic. : pontem, id. : 
 mare, id., to go to sea : vestigia patris, Liv., to tread in. 
 2 - To enter upon, set out on; iter, Cic: consulatum, 
 Quint.: annum a?tatis decimum, id. 3- To begin, com- 
 mence, enter upon; orationem, Cic: rationem stu- 
 diorum, id. : priusquam ingrediar hanc partem, Quint.: 
 also seq. infin. ; e. g. dice/e. Cic: also, to begin to speak ; 
 Virg. JEn. 4, 107. 2. For aggredi, To attack; Cic. : Tac 
 
 Ingressio, onis. f. (ingredior) I. A going into, en- 
 tering ; fori, Cic: hence, an entrance, i. e. beginning; 
 Cic. II. A going, pace; Cic. 
 
 Ingressus, a, um. See Ingredior. 
 
 Ingressus, us. m. (ingredior) I. A going into, en- 
 tering ; Plin. Ep. : hence, 1. A beginning, commence- 
 ment; Vitr. : Quint. : ingressus capere, Virg., to take a 
 beginning, to begin. 2. An entrance, i. e. a door ; 
 Prudent. II. A walk, gait; Cic. 
 
 Ingruo, ui. 3. (like congruo, from x^Oh) To break or 
 rush into, to come upon violently. 1. Of persons and 
 animals, Plaut.: Plin.: ingruit Italis, Virg. 2. Fig. ol 
 things without life, To burst or break in, to fall upon 
 violently, to assail ; periculum ingruit, Liv.: morbi in. 
 gruunt in remiges, Liv.; or, gentibus, Plin. : bellum in- 
 gruit, Virg. 
 
 Inguen, lnis. n. I. The groin; inguen, Virg. : Cels. : 
 more frequently in the plural, inguina, Virg. : Ov. ■ 
 hence, 1. For, The abdomen; Stat. 2. Honeste, for, The 
 privy members; Hor.: Ov. : nihil ab inguine tutum, 
 Juv., i. e. a libidine. 3. A swelling in the groin; Cels. 
 II. Fig. of vegetables, The place where the branches 
 arc joined to the trunk, e. g. of the vine, of a reed; Plin. 
 X 2 
 
INGURGITATIO 
 
 Ingurgitatio, 5nis. f. (ingurgito) Immoderate eating 
 and drinking ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Ingurgito, avi, atum, are. (in and gurges) I. To dip, 
 roll, or throw into; sus se ingurgitat cceno. Lact., 
 wallows : hence, intrans., to enter ; Plin. 17, 2, of snow. 
 II. Fig. To soak or steep in ; ingenium poculis, Gell., 
 to steep in drink, i. e. to drink : se, to addict or devote 
 one's self to a thing. 1. Se, to glut one's self, to gorman- 
 dize, guzzle ; Cic. 2. Se in philosophiam, Gell.: se in 
 flagitia, Cic. 3. To pour or throw into; merum in se, 
 Plant., to swallow greedily : also, aliquem poculis crebris, 
 Apul., to fuddle : se in copias alicujus, Cic, for, to take 
 possession of, seize. 
 
 Ingustabilis, e. (in and gusto) Not to be tasted, that 
 cannot be eaten or drunk ; Plin. 
 
 In-gustatus. a, um. Not tasted; Hor. 
 
 In-gusto, are. To give to taste; Jovi sanguinem, 
 Tert. 
 
 In-habilis, e. I. That cannot be easily managed or 
 turned about, unwieldy ; navis, Li v. II. Improper, 
 unfit, unapt; ad consensum, Liv. : alicui rei, Sen.: 
 Colum. : also seq. infin. ; Pand. 
 
 Inhabitabilis. I. (from in and habitabilis) Unin- 
 habitable ; Cic. II. (from iuhabito) Inhabitable; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Inhabit atio, onis. f. (inhabito) An inhabiting, dwell- 
 ing ; Tert. 
 
 Inhabit ator, oris. m. (inhabito) An inhabitant; 
 Pand. 
 
 In-habito, avi, atum, are. I. To dwell in or at a 
 place, to inhabit ; solum, Petron. : regio inhabitatur, 
 Plin.: also intrans. ; e.g. in corio asini, Apul.: inhabi- 
 tantes, inhabitants; Plin. Ep. II. To wear (a gar- 
 
 ment) ; Tert. 
 
 In-HjEreo, ha?si, haesum. 2. To stick, hang, cleave or 
 cling on or to, or, to be so fastened in any other manner as 
 to be removed ivith difficulty, to be closely connected ivith, 
 adhere to, inhere, be fixed ; prop, and fig. ; ad saxa, Cic. : 
 sidera sedibus suis inhaerent, id. •. in visceribus, and vis- 
 ceribus, id. : mente, id. : alicui semper, Ov., i. e. to be 
 attached or devoted to, remain with, be always in the 
 company of: .lineamentis statuae, Petron., to be much 
 taken with, to gaze on earnestly: opinatio inhaerens, 
 Cic. : prioribus wstigiis, Colum., to go in the old tracks: 
 in rei natura, Cic. : studiis, Ov., i. e. incumbere : oculis, 
 id., to be before one's eyes : lingua inhaeret, Cic. : virtutes 
 virtutibus inhaerent, id., are closely connected with. 
 
 Inh^resco, haesi, haesum. 3. (Inchoat. of inhaereo) To 
 remain fixed, slick fast in ; in sordibus, Cic. : in menti- 
 bus, id. : dextram amplexus inhabit, Virg. : canis in- 
 haesuro similis, Ov., i. e. as if he had already caught the 
 hare. _ 
 
 Inhalatus, us.m. (inhalo) A breathing at, the breath; 
 oris, Apul. 
 
 In-halo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To breathe at 
 
 or upon; cerae, Lact. II. Trans. I. To blow or breathe 
 upon any thing ; aliquid, Apul. 2. To blow or breathe a 
 thing to ; alicui popinam, Cic, for nidorem popinae, the 
 smell of food that has been eaten. 
 
 Inhianter. adv. With open mouth : hence, eagerly; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Inhiatio, onis. (inhio) An opening of the mouth; 
 e.g. in astonishment, Treb. Poli. 
 
 Inhibeo, ui, itum. 2. (in and habeo) I. To use, or 
 exercise any thing towards a person or thing, to set in 
 operation, to use ; imperium in deditos, Liv. : damnum, 
 to inflict a fine ; Liv. : supplicia alicui, Cic. : modum. to 
 set a measure, Liv. II. To keep back, hold in, hinder, 
 stop, check, restrain, curb; (of persons) to make one 
 change his mind; tela, Liv.: frenos, id., to draw in: 
 equos, Ov.: impetum victoris, Liv.: aliquem, Cic. : cru- 
 orem, Ov., to stanch : alvum. Plin., to stop a flux : also 
 seq. infin. ; Plin. : and seq. quo minus ; id. : hence, 
 III. Inhibere puppem remis. Lucan. ; or simply, inhi- 
 here remis, Curt. ; or simply, inhibere (sc. navem remis), 
 Cic; or, navem retro inhibere, Liv., a nautical term, to 
 row towards the quarter-deck or poop, to row backwards 
 without turning, in order to avoid the appearance of flight. 
 
 Inhibitio, onis. f. i. e. actus inhibendi ; e. g. remigum, 
 Cic, a rowing backwards. 
 
 Inhibitus, a, um. See Inhibeo. 
 
 In-hio, avi, atum, are. I. To stand open; ora in- 
 hiasse luporum, Stat. II. To open the mouth in order 
 to take hold of any thing, stand with open mouth, to gape 
 at any thing; uberibus, Cic: pistris adest, miseraeque 
 inhiat jam proxima praedas, Val. Fl. : hence, 1. To de- 
 sire eagerly, to long for ; aurum, Plaut. : gazis, Sen.: 
 postes, Virg. 2. To seek earnestly for anything; pec- 
 toribus reclusis, Virg. 3. To listen eagerly ; dictis, Val. 
 Fl. 4. To took eagerly upon, look with open mouth upon, 
 gaze at; in aliquem, Lucr. III. To open the mouth, to 
 gape (with amazement or desire) ; Virg. 
 
 Inhonestamentum, i. n. (inhonesto) That which 
 causes a disgrace, adisgrace, disho?iour; Gracch.ap. Isid. 
 
 In-honestas, atis. f. Disgrace, dishonour; Tert. 
 
 Inhoneste. adv. Shamefully, disgracefully, ignomini- 
 ousli/ ; Ter. : Cic. : inhonestius, Capitol. 
 
 aos 
 
 INHONESTO 
 
 Inhonesto, are. (inhonestus) To disgrace, dishonour, 
 palmas adeptas, Ov. 
 
 In-honestus, a, um. I. Dishonourable, disgraceful ; 
 homo inhonestissimus, Cic. : cupiditas, id. : ignota matre 
 inhonestus, Hor.: inhonestius, Val. Max. II. Ugly, 
 
 filthy, nasty, dirty ; Ter. 
 
 In-honorabilis, e. Not honoured; Tert. 
 
 In-honoratus, a, um. 1. Without external honour; 
 unhonoured, not respected by the world ; vita, Cic, with- 
 out places of honour : honoratus atque inhonoratus, Liv., 
 that has filled and has not filled posts of honour : inho- 
 noratior triumphus, id. II. Unrewarded; Liv.: in- 
 
 honoratissimus, id. 
 
 In-honorificus, a, um. Not honourable, dishonourable; 
 Sen. 
 
 Inhonoro, are. (inhonorus) To dishonour ; Tert. 
 
 In-honorus, a, um. I. Unhonoured, not honoured 
 
 or respected, inconsiderable ; Plin. II. Ugly, unsightly; 
 facies, Sil., bad appearance or nature: signa, Tac, i.e. 
 sine ornamentis. 
 
 In-horreo, ui, ere. I. To shudder, shake, tremble 
 as in a fever ; quum primum aliquis inhorruit, Cels. : 
 inhorrui frigore, Petron. ; also, to shudder, tremble, or 
 shake with fear or horror; dicitur inhorruisse civitas, 
 Cic, to have been struck with horror. II. To stand 
 on end, stand erect, bristle, be horrent ; acies vallo septa 
 inhorreret, Liv. : messis inhorruit, Virg., bristled or 
 waved : also, to stand erect, stand forth, of a great number 
 of things ; aper pilis inhorrentibus, Apul. : also gen., to be 
 stiff"; inhorruit rictum, Lucr. III. To tremble, shake, 
 have a tremulous motion, quiver ; inhorruit aether, Ov. 
 IV. To shake one's self; aper inhorruit armos, Virg. 
 
 Inhorresco, rui, ere. (inchoat. of inhorreo) I. To 
 tremble, shudder, shake; gallinae inhorrescunt, Plin.: 
 especially, 1. In a fever, Cels. ; also gen., with cold, id. 
 2. In fear, Apul. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. vim, Aur. Vict. 
 
 II. To send forth sharp points, to rise erect, raise its 
 points, bristle, be horrent ; messis inhorruit, Virg. : also, to 
 stand erect, stand on end; mihi pili inhorruerunt, Petron. 
 
 III. To tremble, quiver, have a tremulous motion; 
 inhorruit unda tenebris, Virg. : mare inhorrescens, Curt. : 
 trifolium inhorrescere, Plin. IV. To be stiff"; aer in- 
 horrescit nivibus, Apul. 
 
 In-hortor, atus sum, ari. To incite, instigate to any 
 thing; canes alicui, Apul., to set on : inhortatus, passive, 
 id. 
 
 In-hospitalis, e. I. That does not receive strangers, 
 inhospitable ; i. e. where strangers do not meet with a 
 hospitable reception ; Caucasus, Hor. : litus, Plin. Paneg. : 
 feritas, Plin. : fig. ; duritia, id., of a tree that does not 
 admit of engrafting. II. That is contrary to the rights 
 of hospitality ; injuria; potestatum, Plin. 
 
 Inhospitalitas, atis. f.(inhospitalis) Inhospitaliiy ; Cic. 
 
 Inhospitaliter. adv. Inhospitably ; Tert. 
 
 In-hosfitus, a, um. I. Inhospitable ; tecta, Ov. : 
 hence, terra Baccho, Sil., where no vines grow. II. Un- 
 inhabited,_uninhabitable ; Virg.: Hor. 
 
 Inhumanatio, onis. f. (inhumano) Incarnation; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Inhumanatus, a, um. (part, of inhumano) Incarnate; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Inhumane, adv. Inhumanly, contrary to the affections 
 or duty of mankind ; Cic: inhumanius, id. 
 
 Inhumamtas, atis. f. (inhumanus) I. Inhumanity, 
 inhuman conduct, unkindness of conduct or behaviour ; 
 Cic. II. Unpoliteness, uncourteousness ; Cic. III. 
 Niggardliness ; Cic 
 
 Inhumaniter. adv. Inhumanly, unpolitely, uncour- 
 teously ; Cic. 
 
 In-humanus, a, um. • I. Inhuman, not human ; homo, 
 vox, Cic II. Unpolite, unmannerly, uncourteous ; 
 Cic : inhumanior. id. : inhumanissimus, Ter. III. 
 Superhuman, godlike, extraordinary ; Apul. : via, Tac 
 
 In-humatus, a, um. Unburied, not interred ; Cic. 
 
 In-humectus, a, um. Not damp, dry; corpus, Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 In-humigo, are. To moisten, wet ; Liv.: Andr. 
 
 In-humo, are. To bury in the earth, cover with earth , 
 taleas, Plin. 
 
 In-ibi. I. Therein, there, i. e. in that place, in that 
 matter ; Plaut.: Cic. II. Nearly, soon, almost, at the 
 point (of time) ; Gell. : hence, inibi est (sc res), it is near 
 at hand, at the very door, will soon happen, Pacuv. : thus 
 also, inibi esse, Cic. Phil. 14, 2. 
 
 Inigo, egi, actum. 3. (in and ago) I. To drive into 
 or to a place ; capram in arcem, Varr. : hence, to drive 
 on, urge ; Sen. II. To throw or cast to a place ; anus 
 eum praeceps inegit, threw him down, Apul. 
 
 Inimicalis, e. (inimicus) Hostile; stimuli, Sidon. 
 
 InimIce. adv. Hostilcly, inimically ; Cic: inimicis- 
 sime, id. 
 
 Inimiciter. adv. i. q. Inimice; Ace 
 
 InImicitia, ae. f. (inimicus) Enmity, hostility ; cum 
 aliquo mihi inimicitiae sunt, or intercedunt, Cic, i.e. I 
 am on terms of, &c : inimicitias gerere, id. : exercere, 
 Sail. : suscipere, Cic : deponere, Anton, in Cic. Ep. : or, 
 ponere, Ccel. in Cic Ep. : in all these passages we find 
 
INIMICO 
 
 the plural, which is the more usual ; but the singular 
 also occurs 1 Plaut. : Cic. : Pand. 
 
 InImIco, avi, atum, are. (inimicus) To set at variance, 
 render hostile, make enemies ; Hor. : inimicari alicui, to 
 be at variance with, be an enemy to, act in a hostile 
 manner, Cic. 
 
 Inimicus, a, um. (in and amicus; I. Hostile, un- 
 friendly, unfavourable, contrary, adverse, at enmity, 
 inimical, hurtful, destructive, injurious ; animus, Cic. : 
 inimicus alicui, id. : quum ei omnia inimica fuerint, i&.j 
 Dis inimice senex, Hor., forsaken by all the gods, &iol; 
 ixBee • consilia turn patriae turn sibi inimica, Nep. : nee 
 quidquam inimicius, Cic. : animorum motus inimicissimi, 
 id. : also of things without life, prejudicial or injurious 
 to ; raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. : odor nervis inimicus, 
 Hor. : iuimicum est, Hor. ; Varr., i. e. is useless. It may 
 also be rendered as a substantive, An enemy ; e. g. est 
 mihi inimicus, he is my enemy ; inimicitior mihi, my 
 greater enemy ; inimicissimus, my greatest enemy : ini- 
 mica, A female enemy ,-alicujus, Cic. II. Of or relating 
 to an enemy, hostile j terra inimica, Virg. : tela, id. 
 
 In-imitabilis, e. Inimitable, that cannot be imitated; 
 opera, Quint. 
 
 In-initiatus, a, um. Not begun; Claud. Mam. de 
 Stat. Ann. 1, 23. 
 
 In-intelligibilis, e. Unintelligible ; Ambros. 
 
 In-interpretabIlis, e. Inexplicable ; Tert. 
 
 In-interprEtatus, a, um. Uninterpreted, unex- 
 plained ; Hieron. 
 
 In-inyentJbilis, e. (in and invenio) Inscrutable, not 
 to be found; Tert. 
 
 In-investIgabilis, e. Untraceable, unsearchable ; Tert. 
 
 Inique. adv. I. Unequally; Aur. Vict.: iniquius, 
 Ter.: iniquissime comparatum est, Cic. II. Unjustly; 
 Cic. III. Not contentedly ; ferre, Suet. 
 
 InIquitas, atis. f. (iniquus) 1. Unequalness ; pon- 
 deris, Apul. : also, unevenness; loci, Caes.: Liv. : also, 
 steepness, height; loci, Liv. 2, 65. II. Difficulty, hard- 
 ness ; rerum, Caes. : operis, Colum. : temporis, Cic. : tem- 
 porum, id. III. Unfairness, injustice, oppression; 
 
 hominis, Cic. : exitii, Tac. 
 
 Iniquo, are. i. q. Iniquum facio ; Laber. 
 
 Iniquus, a, um. (in and aequus) I. Unequal; pugna, 
 Virg. : pensiones, Pand.: also, high; locus, Liv. 2, 65, 
 i. e. a height. II. Incommodious, difficult, hurtful, 
 
 disadvantageous ; locus, Caes.: Liv.: dorsum, Virg., a 
 dangerous sand: palus iniqua nesciis, Tac: locus ini- 
 quior, Caes.: defensio iniquior, Cic: vina iniqua capiti, 
 Plin. III. Not of the right measure; and so, 1. Too 
 large, immoderate ; pondus, Virg. : sol, too great heat of 
 the sun, id.: passus, Val. Fl. : pretium, Pand. 2. Too 
 small; pondus, Pand. IV. Unjust, unfair ; judex, 
 
 Ter.: lex, Hor.: causa, Ter.: conditio, Cic: iniquius, 
 id. V. Unkind, hard, contrary, adverse, hostile ; alicui, 
 Cic. : in aliquem, Ter. : animo iniquissimo, Cic. : also, 
 Iniquus, subst., An enemy ; iniquos meos, my enemies, 
 id. VI. Discontented, unwilling ; animo iniquo ferre, 
 Cic, unwillingly, against one's inclination : iniquissimo 
 animo mori, Cic. VII. Unfortunate, calamitous, hap- 
 less ; tempus, Liv.: casus, sors, Virg. 
 
 Ihitialis, e. (initium) Original, incipient ; Apul. 
 
 InItiamentum, i. n. (initio) An initiation or instruc- 
 tion ; Sen. 
 
 InItiatio, onis. f. (initio) I. An initiation or admis- 
 sion to sacred rites. 11. A participation in sacred rites, 
 or, the sacred rites themselves ; Suet. 
 
 Initiator, oris. m. (initio) He that initiates ; Tert. 
 
 InItiatrix, Icis. f. (initiator) She that initiates ; Tert. 
 
 Initio, avi, atum, are. (initium) I. To begin; Tert.: 
 jurgium initiatum, Cod. Just. II. To initiate, admit; 
 e. g. to sacred rites, particularly those of Ceres ; ali- 
 quem Cereri eo ritu, Cic: also of other deities; aliquam 
 Bacchis, Liv., i. e. to admit as a member of the society of 
 Bacchanals : aliquem magicis ccenis, Plin. : puerum, Ter., 
 i. e. to enrol among the citizens : hence, to baptize; Tert. : 
 fig.; studiis initiari, Quint.: aliis Uteris, Plin. Ep., to 
 learn or attend to other studies. 
 
 InItium, i. n. (ineo, ire) A going in, entrance ; hence, 
 I. A beginning, commencement ; initium dicendi 
 sumere, Cic, to make: thus also, facere, or ponere, Cic, 
 to make : also, ducere ex re, Quint., to make (cf. Ccepi) : 
 initio (ablat.), at the beginning or commencement, at 
 first, Cic. : Nep. : hence, 1 . The principles or elements 
 of a science ; initia Mathematicorum, Cic, the principles, 
 axioms whence truths are derived. 2. In natural phi- 
 losophy, The elements; Cic. 3. Natus obscurissimis 
 initiis, Veil., in a very low station. 4. The beginning of 
 a reign; initiis Tiberii auditis, Tac. : novis initiis opus 
 est, Curt., for, a new king. 5. Initium cognoscendi, a 
 principle of cognition, Cic. Acad. 2, 9. II. Initia, 
 
 Sacred rights in which no strangers could partake; e. g. 
 of Ceres, otherwise called the Eleusinian mysteries. Cic. : 
 Varr.: Justin : also of Bacchus or the Bacchanals, the 
 Bacchanalia, Liv. : also, things used in such assemblies 
 are called Initia, Catull. 
 
 InTto, are. (freq. of ineo, Ire) To go into, tc enter; 
 Paeuv. 
 309 
 
 INITUS 
 
 Initus, a, um. See Ineo. 
 
 Initus, us. m. (ineo, ire) An arrival, coming, ap- 
 proach ; Lucr. : also, copulation; Plin. 
 
 Injectio, onis. f. (injicio) I. A laying on; manus, 
 Quint. II. An instigation, suggestion ; Tert. III. 
 An objection _; Tert. 
 
 Injecto, are. (freq. of injicio) To lay or put on, to 
 apply ; dextram, Stat. 
 
 Injectus, a, um. See Injicio. 
 
 Injectus, us. m. (injicio) I. A throioing to a place ; 
 pulveris, Plin. II. A putting in or into; animi in 
 corpus, Lucr. III. A throwing over; e.g. of a garment, 
 Plin. IV. A laying on ; unguium, id., i.e. a striking 
 in. Y . A throwing on ; Stat. 
 
 Injexit. i. e. injecerit ; Plaut. 
 
 Injicio, eci, ectum, ere. (in and jacio) I. To throw, 
 cast, or put in or into ; semen, Plin. : ignes, sc in domum, 
 Cic: se in ignem, Ter.: viscera flammae, Quint.: ma- 
 num foculo, Liv.: se in hostes, Cic: se per ignem 
 injicere saltu, Virg., to leap through the fire : thus also, 
 injici, for se injicere ; e. g. libido ad id injecta, Cic. Tusc 
 4, 6, ed. Ern. : animus se injicit in rem, Cic, applies 
 itself to, thinks upon: hence fig., to inspire, occasion, 
 cause; alicui formidinem, Cic: spem, id. : suspicionem, 
 Nep. : admirationem, id.: scrupulum, Cic. : alicui men- 
 tern, id. : certamen, tumultum, Liv., to cause, occasion : 
 verba, Ter., to add. II. To throw to, on, upon, or at any 
 thing ; securim alicui, Cic. : taedas ad fastigia, Val. Fl. : 
 pontem flumini, Liv., to throw across : terram alicui, 
 upon any one, Virg. : brachia collo, Ov., i.e. to embrace 
 with the arms: hence, to put or lay on; sibi vestem, 
 Ov., to put on : pallium alicui, Cic. : or, in aliquem, 
 Plaut. : frenos alicui, Cic, to bridle : vincula, Virg. : 
 thus also, vincula animo, Cic. : manum alicui, to lay one's 
 hand on, or take hold of any one. 1. In order to make 
 him stand still, Petron. : hence fig. ; mihi Veritas manum 
 injecit, Cic. 2. Or thereby to signify one's right of pro- 
 perty in him ; Liv. 3, 44 : also seq. in ; e. g. in jura, Ov. : 
 and fig. ; injecere manum Parcae, Virg. : quieti ejus ma- 
 nus injeci, Plin. Ep., hava torn him away from his quiet. 
 3. In summoning one before a judge; Plaut. : laqueum, 
 Liv., to throw over. 4. But, injectis manibus, Pro- 
 pert. 1, 13, 16, i. q. Injectis brachiis. III. To say, 
 give or throw out a hint of any thing ; alicui, Cic : alicui 
 nomen, id. N.B. Injexit for injecerit, Plaut. 
 
 Injucunde. adv. Unpleasantly : injucundius, Cic. 
 
 Injucunditas, atis. f. (injucundus) Unpleasantness; 
 Cic. 
 
 In-jucundus, a, um. I. Unpleasant; Cic. II. 
 Severe,_ bitter ; Tac. 
 
 In-judicatus, a, um. I. Not formally tried by the 
 judge; Cic. II. Undecided; Quint. 
 
 In-jugatus, a, um. Not yoked; Sidon. 
 
 Injugis, e. (in andjugum) Not yoked, that has borne 
 no yoke ; hostia. Macrob. 
 
 Injunctio, onis. f. (injungo) A command, injunction; 
 Sidon. 
 
 In-junctus, a, um. I. Adj. Not joined, unconnected; 
 Tert. II. Part, of injungo. 
 
 In-jungo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To join into; tignos in 
 asseres, Liv., to let in : arborem scrobi, Pallad., to set or 
 plant into. II. To join with, join to, unite or attach to ; 
 vineas et aggerem muro, Liv.: marem feminae, for ad- 
 mittere, Colum. : sarmenta, Pallad., to bind or fasten to, 
 and so, not to cut off: pondus, Colum.: area injuncta 
 domui, Pand. : hence fig., to inflict, occasion, bring upon; 
 alicui injuriam, ignominiam, Liv. ; detrimentum reip., 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. : alicui pcenam, Pand. III. To im- 
 pose upon, lay upon as a burden ; civiiatibus servitutem, 
 Caes.: alicui laborem, onus, leges, Liv.: nee sibi ullius 
 rei moram necessitatemque injungebat, quin, &c, Hiit., 
 he delayed not, suffered not himself to be detained : also 
 seq. ut ; Plin. Ep. : also, to lay upon, enjoin, commit, 
 commission, order; alicui munus, Liv.: also with ut ; 
 Plin. Ep. N.B. Injunctus, for non junctus ; see In- 
 junctus. 
 
 In-juratus, a, um. That has not sirorn, unsworn; 
 Cic. 
 
 Injuria, ae. f. (from injurius, a, um) I. Anything 
 that is done unjustly or contrary to equity, whether in word 
 or deed; wrong, injustice, injury ; alicui injuriam in- 
 ferre, or imponcre, or facere, Cic. ; or, offerre, Ter. ; or, 
 in aliquem immittere, or jacere, Cic. ; or, injuria aliquem 
 afficere, Ter., to wrong: injuriam accipere, Cic. ; pro- 
 pulsare, id. ; or, repellere, Liv. ; or, defendere, Caes., to 
 avert: defendere aliquem ab injuria, Caes.: tibi a me 
 nulla orta est injuria, Ter. : judicii, of a sentence, Liv., 
 i.e. injustice, rigour: injuria tua, i. e. which thou hast 
 committed, Cic. Parad. 4 : injuria sua, i. e. in se, Sail. Cat. 
 51 : sociorum, i. e. in socios, Sail. Cat. 52 : praetor decernit 
 injuriam, Cic, something unjust: hence, per injuriam, 
 id., with injustice, in an unlawful manner : injuria, with 
 injustice, undeservedly, without reason or cause, id. 
 II. Unjust conduct, injustice; praetoris, Cic: tuae 
 tibi occurrunt injuriae, id. : hence, 1. A dishonouring, 
 disgracing, deflowering (of a woman of good birth) ; in- 
 juriam fecisse filiee, Plaut.: also of unchastity of any 
 X 3 
 
INJURIE 
 
 kind, debauching, seduction; teneriores annos ab in- 
 juria sanctitas docentis custodiat, Quint. : spreta? forma, 
 Virg., disgrace on account of. 2. Any unjust hurt, in- 
 jury, insult, affi-ont, harm, damage, detriment, whether 
 in word or deed; actio injuriarum, Cic, an action for 
 personal injuries or affronts : injuriarum dicam alicui 
 scribere, Ter., to institute an action : agere injuriarum, 
 Pand., to bring an action for personal affronts : also 
 simply, injuria, an action for a personal injury or af- 
 front; una injuria est tecum, Ter. Injurise are especi- 
 ally acts of injustice done to a free man, by which his 
 character as such suffers : injuries done to one's honour. 
 It is to be observed that injuria with a pronoun posses- 
 sive is always to be taken in this sense Synon. Injuria, 
 
 that which is done contrary to justice, injustice. Contu- 
 melia, that which injures one's reputation or dignity, 
 disgrace, ignominy. The two words are frequently put 
 together. 3. Unjust severity, harshness, rigour ; pa- 
 terna, Ter. 4. Any damage, harm, injury, hurt ; fri- 
 gorum, Plin.: injuria? (serpentium), id., stings, bites: 
 ab injuria oblivionis aliquem asserere, Plin. Ep., to rescue 
 from oblivion ; sine injuria, without injury, Colum. 
 111. Any thing unjustly acquired; injuriam obtinere, 
 Liv., to recover. IV. Revenge or punishment for an 
 injury inflicted j casdis, Virg. : consulis, Liv. 
 Injurie. adv. Unjustly, unlawfully ; Nsev. 
 Injurior, atus sum, ari. (injuria) To do an injury; 
 Sen. : also impers., injuriatum est, Tert. 
 
 Injuriose. adv. Unlawfully, unjustly ; Cic: injurio- 
 sius, id. : injuriosissime, Augustin. 
 
 Injuriosus, a, um. (injuria) I. Acting unjustly, un- 
 just, injurious, insolent, petulant; in aliquem, Cic. : vita, 
 id.: injuriosior, Sen.: injuriosissimus, Hadrian, ap. 
 Vopisc. : fig.; ventus, Hor., violent. II. Harmful, 
 noxious; ictus, Plin. 
 
 Injurius, a, um. (in and jus) That acts unlawfully, 
 unjust, wrongful, unfair ; homo, Ter. : injuriumest, Cic., 
 it is wrong. 
 
 Injurus, a, um. i. q. Injurius, Plaut. 
 In-jussus, a, um. Without command, uncommanded ; 
 voluntary, of one's oum accord; injussss veniuntadmulc- 
 tra capella?, Hor. : injussa virescunt gramina, Virg. 
 
 In-jussus, us. m. Occurs only in the ablative, injussu, 
 Without command ; imperatoris, Cic: injusso suo, id. 
 
 Injuste. adv. Unjustly, unfairly, wrongly ; facere, 
 Cic. : injustissime, Sail.: multa injuste fieri possunt, Cic, 
 many acts of injustice may be committed: injuste facta, 
 acts of injustice, unjust actions, Cic. : morbus non injuste 
 terret, Cels., not unjustly, not without cause. 
 
 Injustitia, ae. f. (injustus) I. Injustice, unjust pro- 
 ceeding ; Cic: totius injustitia? nulla capitalior est, Cic, 
 of all injustice, none is. II. Severity, rigorous proceed- 
 ing ; Ter. 
 
 In-justus, a, um. I. Unjust, wrongful; homo, Cic. : 
 noverca, Virg., i.e. harsh, severe, rigorous: iracundia, 
 Cic: multa injusta fiunt, Ter.: injustius nomine, id.: 
 incommoda injustissima, Cic: regna, Ov., i.e. obtained 
 by unjust means : dens (of envy), Ov. : hence, Injustum, 
 i.q. Injustitia; Hor. II. Oppressive, burdensome; 
 
 onus, Cic: fascis, Virg. III. Not becoming, unequal; 
 vires, Stat. 
 
 Inl. Words beginning thus, see in III. 
 Inm. Words beginning thus, see in Imm. 
 Innabilis, e. (in and no) That cannot be swum in; 
 Ov. 
 
 In-narrabilis, e. Unspeakable, that cannot be nar- 
 rated, indescribable ; Lact. 
 
 In-nascibilis, e. That cannot be born ; virtus, Tert. 
 In-nascor, natus sum, i. I. To groiu, be born, 
 
 spring up in a place, or, to grow, be born, spring up ; 
 filixinnascitur agris neglectis, Hor.: aquis herba? virentes 
 innascuntur, Plin.: eodem solo innati, Justin. II. To 
 arise, have its origin in, originate in, be produced in or 
 with; in hac elatione animi cupiditas innascitur, Cic: 
 cupiditas belli gerendi innata est, Ca?s. : hence, Innatus, 
 a, um, Inborn, innate, native, natural ; cupiditas, Cic: 
 animis insitum atque innatum, id. : carbunculi innato 
 fulgore radiantes, Plin. 
 
 In-nato, avi, atum, are. I. To swim or float into or 
 to a place ; in concham, Cic. II. To swim or float in 
 or upon; homines flumini innatant, Plin.: also seq. 
 accus. ; e. g. undam innatat alnus, Virg. : hence, 1. Fig. 
 i.e. To flow ; Nilus innatat terra?, Plin., spreads over: 
 innatat unda dulcis freto (i. e. Ponto Euxino), Ov., river 
 water flows into the sea. 2. Fig. Innatans verborum fa- 
 cilitas, Quint., as it were, floating on the surface, obvious, 
 superficial. 3. Fig. To float ; innatat unda crinis, Val. 
 El,, floats about. 
 In-natus, a, um. I. Adj. Not bom, unborn ; Tert. 
 
 II. Part, of innascor. 
 In-navigabIlis, e. Not navigable ; Liv. 
 In-navigo, are. To navigate or sail anywhere; Mela. 
 In-necto, xui, xum, ere. To tie, join or fasten to, to- 
 gether or about; comas, Virg. : fauces laqueo, Ov.: vin- 
 cula gutturi, Hor. : palmasarmis,Virg. : cornibus aventes 
 ramos, Sil. : innecti cervicibus, i. e. amplecti,Tac : hence 
 fig. I. Causas morandi, Virg., to bring forward one 
 310 
 
 INNEXUS 
 
 after another: fraudem clienti, id. II. To entangle, 
 implicate ; innexus conscientia? alicujus, Tac 111. To 
 join, connect; Hyrcanis innexus per affinitatem, Tac. 
 Innexus, a, um. See Innecto. 
 InnIsus, a, um. See Innitor. 
 
 In-nItor, nixus and nisus sum, i. To rest or lean upon 
 any thing, to support one's self by any thing ; scutis, 
 Ca?s. : in cubitum, Nep. : in fratrem, Plin. : baculo, Ov. : 
 templa innixa columnis, id. : patri, Tac. : hasta, Liv. : 
 or, hasta?, Stat.: alis, Ov., i.e. to fly: fig. ; vix ha?c in 
 omnium nostris humeris innixa, &c, Cic. : salutem suam 
 incolumitate Pisonis inniti, Tac, depends upon : omnia 
 cura? unius innixa, Quint., relying upon : syllabae inni- 
 tuntur in b, end in b id. N.B. Innixum sidus, i.e. 
 Engonasi, Avien. 
 Innixus, a, um. See Innitor. 
 
 In-no, avi, atum, are. I. To swim or float in or 
 upon ; aqua?, Liv. : or, aqua, Suet. : also, in the poets, 
 with an accusative; e.g. fluvium, Virg. II. To navi- 
 gate or sail upon ; quo levior classis vadoso mari innaret, 
 Tac. : also, in the poets, with an accusative ; e. g. Stygios 
 lacus, Virg. III. To flow upon or wash; innantem 
 Marica? litoribus Lirim, Hor. 
 In-nobilitatus, a, um. i. q. Ignobilis ; Lamprid. 
 In-nocens, tis. I. That does no harm, that is noxious 
 to or injures no one, harmless ; guiltless, faultless, inno- 
 cent; also, disinterested, not selfish; homo, Cic: vita, 
 Plin.: innocentissimus, Cic : vita innocentissimus, Veil., 
 that leads a most irreproachable life : sanguis innocens, 
 Tac, innocent blood: also seq. genit. ; e.g. factorum, 
 Tac, in respect of, &c II. Of other things, Harmless, 
 innocent; epistola, Cic: vinum innocentius, Plin.: cibus 
 innocentior, id. 
 
 Innocenter. adv. Harmlessly, blamelessly, innocently ; 
 vivere, Quint.: innocentius, Tac: innocentissime, Auct. 
 Decl. in Sail. 
 
 Innocentia, a?, f. (innocens) I. Harmlessness ; 
 
 ferorum, animalium, Plin.: fumi, Pallad. : especially, of 
 persons, a refraining from robbery, deceit, SfC, probity, 
 honesty, uprightness, integrity, honour, disinterestedness, 
 8fc; Cic: Nep.: cf. Ma?bium et Herzog ad Ca?s. B. G. 
 1,40. II. Innocence, good moral character ; Cic. 
 
 Innocue. adv. Without harm, not injuriously ; Suet. : 
 vivere, Ov., i. e. without injuring others. 
 
 In-nocuus, a, um. I. Not injurious, harmless, in- 
 noxious ; herba, Ov. : alicui, Plin.: litus, Virg., where 
 men live in safety : especially of persons, inoffensive, 
 harmless, innocent; homo, Ov. : agere causas innocuas, 
 id., i.e. of the innocent. II. Unhurt, uninjured ; ca- 
 rina, Virg. : iter, Ov., safe, not dangerous. 
 
 In-nodo, avi, atum, are. To fasten with a knot ; 
 guttur, Ammian. : fig. ; causa ambagibus innodata, Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Innominabilis, e. (in and nomino) That cannot be 
 named, nameless ; Apul. 
 
 In-notesco, tui, ere. To become knoivn, come into 
 notice; aliqua re, Ov.: Suet.: Justin. N.B. Inno- 
 tesceret pra?tor, for pra?tori, Pand. : and, innotuit tutor, 
 id., for tutori. 
 
 In-notitia, a?, f. Ignorance ; Gell. 16, 13, e lect. Gron. 
 In-noto, avi, atum, are. i. q. Noto. To mark, observe, 
 take notice of; Hygin. Astron. 4, 1 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Innovatio, onis. f. (innovo) A renewing, altering; 
 Apul. 
 
 In-novo, avi, atum, are. To renew, alter; animas 
 corporibus innovatis suscitare, Lact. : se ad suam intem- 
 perantiam, Cic, to betake himself again to his former 
 habits of intemperance. 
 
 In-noxie. adv. I. Harmlessly, without harm ; 
 
 Plin. II. Innocently, blamelessly ; Minuc. Fel. 
 
 lN-NOXius,a, um. I. Harmless, innoxious ; animalia, 
 indigenis innoxia, Plin.: vitis viribus innoxia, id. : vul- 
 nera, id., i.e. curable: saltus, id., safe, without danger, 
 secure from noxious animals : iter, Tac, secure : magis- 
 trate, Sail., not responsible : that does no harm, not 
 guilty, innocent; Nep.: Liv.: animus innoxior, Cato : 
 also seq. genit.; e. g. consilii, Curt. II. Not injured, 
 free from harm, unhurt; homo, Sail.: faba a curculi- 
 onibus innoxia, Colum. III. Not deserved; paupertas, 
 Tac 
 
 In-nubilo, are. To cover tvith clouds, overcast, make 
 gloomy; fig.; lapillos, Solin. 
 
 In-nubilus, a, um. WWiout clouds, not overcast, not 
 gloomy; Lucr. 
 
 Innubis, e. (in and nubes) Cloudless; dies, Sail. 
 In-nubo, psi, ptum. 3. To marry into ; ea, qua? innup- 
 sisset, Liv., i. e. in qua?, in quam familiam : thalamis, 
 Ov. N.B. Innuptus, a, um. Unmarried ; see l.s- 
 
 NUPTITS. 
 
 Innubus, a, um. (in and nubo) Unmarried ; Sibylla, 
 Ov. : laurus, id. ; probably because Daphne, who never 
 married, was changed into this tree. 
 
 In-numerabilis, e. Innumerable, numberless ; mul- 
 titude, pecunia, homines, Cic. : numerus annorum, Gell. 
 — Thence, 
 
 InnumErabilitas. atis. f. An infinite number, an 
 infinitude; Cic 
 
1NNUMERABILITER 
 
 Innl'mErabiliter. adv. Innumerably ; Cic. 
 In-numEralis, e. Innumerable $ Lucr. 
 In-numerus, a, urn, I. Innumerable ; multitudo, 
 
 Plin.: cura, id.: gentes, Virg.: miles, Ov.: monumenta, 
 Cic. II. Prosaic, without metre; numeri innumeri, 
 
 Augustin. 
 
 Innuo, ui, Qtum. 3. (in and nuo) To give a nod, nod 
 to, make a sign to any one; to intimate, hint; alicui, 
 Ter. : stabat iunuebatque digito, Plin. Ep., beckoned 
 with the finger : si innuerim, Ter. 
 
 In-nuptus, a, um. I. Unmarried, only of females ; 
 puella, Virg.: fig.; bos, Sen.: also, Innupta, subst., An 
 unmarried female, a virgin ; Catull. II. Nuptiae in- 
 nuptse, a marriage which does not deserve the name of a 
 marriage, not celebrated in the proper form, Cic. e. poeta. 
 It is the Gr. kykiAos yu.w.os (of Euripides) ; and may 
 perhaps be rendered, a marriage poor in matrimonial 
 joys, an unfortunate marriage. 
 
 In-nutrIbilis, e. Not nourishing ; Cael. Aur. 
 In-nutrio, ivi, itum. 4. To nourish or bring up in or 
 at any thing; castris innutriri, Sil., to be brought up in 
 a camp : homo innutritus mari, Plin. Ep. : fig. ; pessimis 
 innutriri, Tac: certis ingeniis immorari et innutriri 
 oportet, Sen. 
 
 In-nutritus, a, um. I. Adj. Not nourished, without 
 nourishment; Csel. Aur. II. Part, of innutrio. 
 
 Inobaudientia, ae. f. Disobedience, want of obedience; 
 Tert. — From 
 In-obacdio, Ire. 4. Not to obey, to disobey ; Tert. 
 Inobedienter. adv. Not obediently ; Augustin. 
 In-obEdientia, ae. f. Want of obedience, disobedience ; 
 Hieron. 
 Inobedus, a, um. (in andobedio) Disobedient ; Arnob. 
 In-oblector, ari. To take delight in any thing ; Tert. 
 In-oblIteratus, a, um. Not obliterated, not forgotten; 
 cientia, Tert. 
 
 In-oblItds, a, um. Mindful, not forgetful ; Ov. 
 In-obrutus, a, um. Not covered, not overwhelmed ; Ov. 
 Inobscurabilis, e. (in and obscuro) That cannot be 
 obscured; Tert. 
 
 In-obscuro. are. To darken ; Cic. 
 In-obseptus, a, um. Not enclosed, open; foramina, 
 Lact. 
 
 In-obsequens, tis. Not yielding, stubborn ; Sen. 
 In-observabilis, e. Not to be observed, inobservable ; 
 Catull. 
 
 In-observans, tis. That does not observe, heedless ; 
 Pallad.— Thence, 
 
 Inobservantia, a?, f. Negligence, indifference ; Suet. 
 Aug. 76. 
 
 In-observatus, a, um. Unobserved, unperceived ; Ov. 
 In-obsolEttjs, a, um. Not obsolete; vestimenta, Tert. 
 In-occiduus, a, um. Never setting; Lucan. : ignis, 
 Claud., inextinguishable: visus, Stat., always awake. 
 In-occo, avi, atum, are. Toharrow in; semen, Coium. 
 In-occultus, a, um. Not hidden or secret ; Quint, ed. 
 Snald. 
 Inoculatio, onis. f. (inoculo) An inoculating ; Colum. 
 InocOxator, oris. m. (inoculo) One who inoculates ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Ik-oculo, avi, atum, are. I. To inoculate ; arborem, 
 Colum.: fig.; justitias affectum pectoribus, Macrob., to 
 implant. II. To adorn, variegate ; Apul. 
 
 IN-ODORO, are. To give a smell to; halitum manden- 
 tium, Colum. 
 
 In-odorus, a, um. Without smell or odour ; Apul. 
 Inoffense. adv. Without stumbling, and so, without 
 hinder ance ; inoffensius, Gell. 
 
 In-offensus, a, um. I. At tvhich one does not 
 stumble, without stumbling; pedem inoffensum referre, 
 Tibull., without stumbling, without hinderance. II. 
 That goes on or proceeds without hinderance, uninter- 
 rupted, unbroken; via, Mart.: cursus honorum, Tac: 
 lumen oculorum, Pallad., a good sight : mare inoffensum, 
 Virg., without hinderance. III. That does not stumble 
 at any thing, i. e. not seduced or misled ; regionis abun- 
 dantiam inoffensa transmitteres, Plin. Ep. IV. With- 
 out mi sf or lime, fortunate ; vita, Ov. 
 
 In-of ficiosus, a, um. I. Not observant of his duty ; 
 dei, i. e. erga deum, Tert. : patrono, i. e. erga patronum, 
 Pand. : hence, not obliging, disobliging ; in aliquem, Cic. 
 II. Not according to duty ; testamentum, Cic, when 
 the testator neglects his nearest relatives. 
 in-Slens, tis. Without smell ; Lucr. 
 In-olesco, levi, ere. I. Intrans. To grow in, at, or 
 upon any thing ; libro, Virg., to unite with the bark : fig. ; 
 inoleverat lingua? vox, Gell., the word remained in his 
 memory: in plures libros mendas indoles inolevit, Gell., 
 has found its way into. II. Trans. To implant; amorem 
 alicui. Gell. 
 In-ominalis, e. Unlucky, inauspicious ; dies, Gell. 
 In-ominatus, a, um. Unfortunate, inauspicious; 
 cubilia, Hor. 
 In-opaco, are. To overshadow ; Colum. 
 In-5p£ratus, a, um. I. Adj. Unoccupied, inactive ; 
 Tert. II. Part, of inoperor. 
 In-opEroh, atus sum, ari. To operate, work; Tert. 
 311 
 
 INOPERTUS 
 
 In-opertus, a, um. Uncovered, bare: caput, Sen.: 
 Veritas, id. 
 
 Inopia, 33. f. (inops) I. A want of necessaries, 
 poverty, need, indigence; especially, 1. In respect of 
 wealth ; Cic. Amic. 8 , Catil. 1,11: inopiam tolerare mer- 
 cede manuum, Sail. 2. Want of provisions ; Liv. 23, 19. 
 3. Iu respect of friends ; Cic. Quint. 1, and 27 : Cluent. 20. 
 II. Gen. Want, lack, scarcity; argenti, Plaut. : 
 consilii, Cic: frumentaria, Cass. : loci, Liv., of room : 
 with speakers, poverty of expression or of ideas ; Cic. 
 Brut. 55. III. A poor supply ; revolutus ad dispensa- 
 tionem inopiss, Liv. 
 
 In-opinabilis, e. I. That no one would have sup- 
 posed, inconceivable ; latebra, Gell. II. Not spoken of ; 
 materia, Gell. 
 
 In-opInans, tis. Not expecting; contrary, to expect- 
 ation, when it may frequently be rendered, unexpected ; 
 aliquem inopinantem aggredi, Cses. : inopinante Curione, 
 id., contrary to the expectation of, &c. 
 InopInanter. adv. Unexpectedly ; Suet. 
 InopInate. adv. Unexpectedly; Sen. 
 Inopinato. See Inopinatus. 
 
 In-opinatus, a, um. That happens contrary to expect- 
 ation, that was not expected, unexpected ; res, Cic : quum 
 hoc illi inopinatum accidisset, id. : inopinatissimus sen- 
 sus, Augustin.: hence, Inopinatum, Any thing unexpected; 
 nihil inopinati, Cic : haac sunt inopinata, id. : ex in- 
 opinato, id. ; or, inopinato (abl.), Liv., contrary to expect- 
 ation, unexpectedly. 
 
 In-opinus, a, um. Unexpected; visus, Ov. : quies, 
 Virg. 
 Inopiosus, a, um. (inopia) In want of ; consilii, Plaut. 
 Inoppidatus, a, um. (in and oppidum) That has no 
 town, that docs not dwell in a town; Sidon. 
 
 In-opportunus, a, um. Inconvenient for any thing, 
 unseasonable ; sermoni, Cic. 
 
 1n-ops, opis. I. Helpless ; inopes relicti a duce, Cic. : 
 solari inopem, Virg., destitute, forlorn. II. Poor, 
 
 needy, indigent; aerarium, Cic: homo, Suet.: hence, 
 1. Fig. Poor in any thing, in want of; ab amicis, Cic. : 
 verbis, id. ; and without verbis ; e. g. causa, id., barren, 
 on which little can be said : animus, Hor. : oratio, poor, 
 jejune, void of ideas, as opposed to abundans, Cic. : dis- 
 ciplina, lingua, id.: also seq. genit. ; e.g. amicorum, id., 
 friendless : auxilii, Liv. : humanitatis, Cic. : pacis, i. e. 
 sine pace, Ov.: somni cibique, that neither sleeps nor 
 eats, id. : mentis, without understanding, out of his mind, 
 id. : thus also, animi, Virg. 2. Without money ; inopem 
 iter ingressum, Liv. 3. Poor, mean, pitiful, bad, miser- 
 able, empty ; sturnus, Mart. : senecta, Ov. III. Power- 
 less, weak, unable; Liv. 9, 1 : hence seq. infin. ; Propert. 
 In-optabilis, e. Not desirable, unpleasant ; ofiicinn, 
 Apul. 
 
 In-optatus, a, um. Not wished for, unpleasant; Sen. 
 iNORABius, e. (in and oro) Inexorable ; Aoc 
 In-oratus, a, um. Not formally proposed 'or pleaded ; 
 re inorata.Cic, without obtaining a hearing. 
 InordInaliter. adv. Disorderly ; Ca?l. Aur. 
 Inordinate, adv. Without order, disorderly ; agere, 
 Cels. 
 Inordinatim. adv. Disorderly; incedere, Ammian. 
 In-ordinatio, onis. f. Disorder; Apul. 
 In-ordinatus, a, um. Disorderly, confused, without 
 order; milites, Liv. : hence, Inordinatum, Disorder; ex 
 inordinato in ordinem adducere, Cic. 
 
 In-ordino, are. To arrange, bring into order; solum, 
 Colum. 
 In-5rior, iri. 4. To show itself, appear; Tac. 
 Inormitas, atis. f. i. q. Enormitas ; Cod. Theod. 
 Inornate, adv. Without ornament; dicere, Auct. ad 
 Her. 
 
 In-ornatus, a, um. I. Unadorned, without orna- 
 ment; mulier, Cic: coma?, Ov. : orator, Cic: verba, 
 Hor. II. Unrenowned, not praised ; Hor. 
 In-orno, are. To adorn ; Tert. 
 
 Inoro, are. (in and ora) To crown the margin of a 
 drinking vessel ; calicem, Tert. 
 
 Inorus, a, um. (in and os) Without a mouth, speech- 
 less ; animalia, Gell. 
 
 In-otiosus, a, um. Not idle ; actio, Quint. 
 Inp. For words which begin thus, see in Imp. 
 InprImis. Especially. — See Primus. 
 lN-QUffisiTus, a, um. i.q. Inquisitus ; Tert. 
 Inquam. See Inquio. 
 
 In-quies, etis. I. Adj. Unquiet; Sail. Fragm. : 
 Tac. II. Subst. fern. Unquietness ; Plin. 
 
 Inquiesco, ere. 3. i.q. Quiesco ; Apul. ed. Vulc. ; but 
 ed. Elm. has increscente. 
 
 Inquietatio, onis. f. (inquieto) Disturbance, agita- 
 tion ; Sen. 
 
 Inquietator, oris. m. (inquieto) One who disturbs ; 
 Tert 
 
 InquiEte. adv. Without rest, restlessly, without ceas- 
 ing; Solin.: inquietius, Ammian. 
 
 Inquieto, avi, atum, are. (inquietus) To disturb; 
 Sen. 
 InquiEtudo, Inis. f. (inquietus) Disquietude ; Sen. 
 
INQTJIETUS 
 
 In- quietus, a, um. Without rest, restless; animus, 
 Liv. : inquietior, Ammian. : inquietissimus, Sen. 
 
 InquilIna, ae. f. (inquilinus) A female inhabitant of a 
 hired house j Tert. 
 
 Inquilinatus, us. m. (inquilinus) An inhabiting of a 
 place which is not one's own property ; Tert. 
 
 InquilInus, i. m. (for incolinus, from incolo) I. An 
 inhabitant of a place which is not his own property, a 
 dweller in a strange place, a tenant, lodger; praediorum 
 alicujus, Suet. : hence Cicero is called by Catiline, inqui- 
 linus civis Roma?, Sail., because he was not born in Rome : 
 hence of pupils who do not learn much, non discipulos 
 philosophorum sed inquilinos voco, Sen., i. e. who are 
 present with them only in body. II. Gen. An inha- 
 bitant; Padi, Plin. : carceris, Ammian. 
 
 Inquinamentum, i. n. (inquino) Filth; Vitr. 
 
 Inquinate. adv. Filthily, dirtily, impurely; loqui, 
 Cic. 
 
 Inquinatos, a, um. I. Part, of inquino ; see In- 
 quino. II. Adj. Contaminated, defiled, impure, filthy, 
 foul, sordid, base ; hominem vita omni inquinatum, Cic. : 
 nihil illo homine inquinatius, id. : ratio inquinatissima, 
 id. : also of words that are too common, low, or anti- 
 quated ; id. 
 
 Inquino, avi, atum, are. I. To pollute, contaminate, 
 defile ; vestem, Plaut. : aquam venenis, Ov., to infect : 
 segetem (injiciendo lolio), Pand. : aqua cadaveribus in- 
 quinata, Cic: fig. ; agros turpissimis possessoribus, id.: 
 se vitiis, id. : amicitiam nomine criminoso, id. : parietem 
 luto, Vitr. II. To dye, colour; vellus murice, Mart. : 
 hence, 1. To instruct ; Uteris, Petron. 2. To deprave, 
 corrupt, vitiate ; sere tempus aureum, Hor. 
 
 Inquio, and commonly Inquam, is, it. verb def. (from 
 Ivsvx, as sequor from lxoi*.K.i) I say : it is placed after 
 one or more words of a speaker, and is used, I. In 
 
 quoting the words of another ; Alcibiades, quoniam, inquit, 
 victoria? repugnas, &c, Nep., Alcibiades said, since thou, 
 &c. : est vero, inquam, signum, Cic, : eccum me, inque, 
 Ter., say, here I am : thus also, inquito, Plaut. : inquiet, 
 inquiebat, inquisti, inquiunt, Cic. : inquimus, Hor. : in- 
 quitis, Arnob. : inquiit, Catull. : also seq. dat. ; e.g. in- 
 quit mihi, Cic. It is sometimes used also pleonastically, 
 when preceded by a word which forms a direct sentence ; 
 exclamat ; Adspice, imperator, inquit, Liv. Cf. Ruhnk. 
 ad Rut. Lup. p. 20. II. In repetitions; huncunum diem, 
 hunc unum, inquam, diem, &c, this one day, this one 
 day, I say: thus also after a parenthesis ; nostra est enim 
 (si — sumus), nostra est, inquam, omnis, &c, Cic. III. 
 Inquit, sc. aliquis, is often used in bringing forward or 
 anticipating objections, and may be rendered, / say, you 
 say, they say ; e.g. for inquis, Cic. Fin. 1,2: for inquitis, 
 Cic. Cluent. 34 : for inquiunt, Cic. Fin. 4, 24. 
 
 InquIro, sivi, situm, ere. (in and qua?ro) I. To seek, 
 demand, search for, endeavour to obtain; corpus, Liv.: 
 honestatem, Cic. II. To examine, institute an inquiry 
 respecting any thing, ask, demand, inquire; in annos, 
 Ov.: aliquid, Hor.: Liv.: de re, Curt.: Quint.: also 
 without a case or preposition ; e. g. quum inquiritur, quid, 
 &c, Cic. : especially of an accuser, to search for proof s or 
 other grounds of accusation ; in aliquem, Cic. 
 
 InquIsIte. adv. Carefully ; Gell. 
 
 InquIsitio, onis. f. (inquiro) I. A seeking or search- 
 ing for ; novorum militum, Curt., a levy: cave, ne in- 
 quisitioni mihi sis, Plaut., take care that I may not have 
 to look for you, take care to be at hand. II. An ex- 
 amination, investigation ; veri, Cic. III. Especially of 
 an accuser, A seeking for documents or proofs in support 
 of an accusation, a legal inquisition ; candidati, i.e. contra 
 candidatum, Cic. : accusatoris, id., of the plaintiff against 
 the defendant : inquisitionem annuam impetrare, Tac, a 
 year to be employed for this purpose. 
 
 Inquisitor, dris. m. (inquiro) I. One who searches 
 for any thing; Suet. : especially of an accuser, one who 
 searches for documents or proofs in support of an accus- 
 ation; Cic. II. An investigator, examiner; rerum 
 Cic. : also of a wild beast ; Plin. Ep.: inquisitores alga?, 
 Juv., who make a search even among the sea-weeds. 
 Under the emperors, inquisitores were persons appointed 
 to keep a watch upon suspected persons, a kind of police; 
 Suet.: also, one who leads to a judicial examination; 
 Tac. Ann. 15, 66, 1. 
 
 InquIsitus, a, um. I. Adj. Not inquired into; 
 
 Plaut. II. Part, of inquiro. 
 
 Inr. Words begin thus, see in Irr. 
 
 In-saluber, bris, bre. or Insalubris, e. I. Un- 
 wholesome, not conducive to health ; ager insalubris, Plin : 
 vinum insaluberrimum, id.: insalubrius, Gell. II. 
 
 Unserviceable, unprofitable, useless ; Plin. 17, 2. N.B. 
 The nominative insaluber seems not to occur. 
 
 Insalubritas, atis. f. (insaluber) Unwholesomeness ; 
 aquarum, Plin. 31, 3, ed. Elzev., in the title (if indeed this 
 is Pliny's. 
 
 iNSALtiBRiTER. adv. I. Unwliolesomely ; Macrob. 
 II. Unserviceably , unprofitably ; Salvian. 
 
 1n-sAlutaris, e. Not salutary; Apul. Met. 2: but 
 cdd. Elm. and Oudend. have salutare. 
 
 In-sAlCtStus, a, um. I. Not saluted or greeted; 
 312 
 
 INSANABILIS 
 
 Sidon. II. Without taking leave, without having taken 
 leave ;_Yirg. iEn. 9, 288. 
 
 In-sanabilis, e. That cannot be\cured or healed, in- 
 curable ; morbus, Cic. : caput tribus Anticyris insanabile, 
 Hor.: fig., incurable, capable of no improvement; con- 
 tumeiia, Cic. : ingenium, Liv. : insanabilius, id. 
 
 Insane, adv. I. Madly, insanely, without reason ; 
 amare, Plaut. : insanius, Hor. : insanissime, Augustin. 
 II. Ravingly, i.e. violently ; Plaut. 
 
 Insania, as. f. (insanus) I. Madness, phrenzy, folly, 
 senselessness; Cic: belli, Virg., i.e. mad desire after: 
 concupiscere aliquid ad insaniam, Cic, even to distraction, 
 i.e. vehemently : also plur. ; e. g. noli putare tolerabiles 
 horum insanias, id.: also, deliciousness ; Cels. II. 
 Poetic enthusiasm, inspiration or rapture ; Hor. III. 
 Fig. Madness, i.e. excess, extravagance ; libidinum, vil- 
 larum, id.: res ad hanc insaniam venerit, Liv. 
 
 Insanio, ivi and ii, itum, ire.(insanus) I. To be mad, 
 lunatic, or insane, to be without reason, as a malady, 
 Cels. 3, 18 : also of animals, Plin. 27, 76: hence, as it 
 were to be mad or foolish, to act as a madman, of violent 
 affections of the mind ; ex amore, Plaut. ; or, amore, 
 Plin., with love: ex injuria, Ter. : Liv., on account of 
 a wrong received : nisi ego insanio, Cic. : insanire juvat, 
 Hor., of unrestrained joy : also of things without life ; 
 insaniens Bosporus, Hor. : hence, insanire cum ratione, 
 Ter., of impossibilities. II. Fig. To be mad or foolish, 
 to act as a madman, of any thing in which one exceeds 
 the due limits; homo insanibat, Ter., i.e. asked too much : 
 insanire tibi videris ? Cic, of an imitation made to no 
 purpose : in Tusculano ccepi insanire, Auct. ad Her., of 
 too great a fondness for building : insanit statuas emendo, 
 Hor. : insanit in libertinas, id., foolishly squanders his 
 money upon : also with an accusative ; similem (errorem). 
 Hor., i.e. to be mad in a similar manner: solemnia, id., 
 in the usual manner ; seros amores, Propert. : to fall in 
 love late, hilarem insaniam, Sen. 
 
 Insanitas, atis. f. (insanus) Unhealthiness, unsound- 
 ness, disease. ; Cic. 
 
 Insaniter. i. q. Insane ; Pompon. 
 
 Insanus, a, um. Not sound or well, ill in body ; 
 usually, I . Diseased in mind, i.e. mad, insane, lunatic, 
 without reason ; Cic. II. Insane, mad, i.e. that acts 
 insanely, that acts or speaks like a madman, without rea- 
 son, silly, frantic; homo flagitiis insanus, Cic: insanis- 
 simus, id. : concio, id. : forum, Propert., where there is a 
 great bustle : amor Martis, Virg. : hence, raging,furious ; 
 ductus, id.: ventus, Tibull. III. Mad, i.e. excessive, 
 violent, vehement, very great ; moles, Cic: cupiditas in- 
 sanior, id. : trepidatio, Liv. : amores, Hor. : hence, In- 
 sanum, adv. Excessively, very ; magnus, Plaut. ; bona, 
 id. IV '. Enthusiastic, enraptured ; vates, Virg. V. 
 That causes madness ; aqua, Ov. 
 
 Insatiabilis, e. (in and satio) I. Insatiable, that 
 cannot be satisfied ; avaritia, Sail.: cupiditas, Cic: ani- 
 mus, Liv. : seq. genit. ; e. g. sanguinis, Justin. II. 
 Unsatisfying ; pulchritudo, varietas, Cic. : insatiabilior 
 species, id. 
 
 Insatiabilitas, atis. f. (insatiabilis) Insatiableness ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Insatiabiliter. adv. Insatiably, without satisfying; 
 Lucr.: Plin. Ep. 
 
 In-satiatus, a, um. Insatiable, not satisfied ; ardor 
 eundi, Stat. 
 
 In-satietas, atis. f. Insatiableness ; Plaut. 
 
 Insaturabilis, e. (in and saturo) Insatiable; Cic. 
 
 Insaturaeiliter. adv. Insatiably ; Cic. 
 
 In-saturatus, a, um. Unsatisfied ; noverca insaturata 
 odiis, Avien. 
 
 In-scalpo, psi, ptum. 3. To engrave, etch in ; Plin. 
 
 Inscendo, di, sum. 3. (in and scando) I. To go or 
 step into, go up or mount to or upon ; in currum, Plaut. : 
 in lectum, id. : in arborem, id.: also trans.; e.g. qua- 
 drigas, Plaut. : scenam, Tac. : equum, Suet. : hence 
 passive, inscenso equo, id. II. Inscendere, sc. navem, 
 To go on board ship, to embark ; Plaut. III. To tread 
 upon; pisces 1 Apul. 
 
 Inscensio, onis. f. (inscendo) An ascending, mounting; 
 in navem, Plaut., an embarking. 
 
 Inscensus, a, um. See Inscendo. 
 
 Inscie. adv. Unknowingly, through ignorance or sim- 
 plicity ; Apul. 
 
 In-sciens, tis. I. Unknowing, without knowledge ; 
 feci insciens, Ter., without thinking, through impru- 
 dence : me insciente, Cic, without my knowing it: in- 
 scientibus cunctis, Liv., without the knowledge of any 
 person. Cf. Ignarus. II. Ignorant, simple, silly, 
 
 stupid; Ter. 
 
 Inscienter. adv. Unknowingly, ignorantly ; hence, 
 stupidly, unskilfully : facere, Cic: inscientissime, Hygin. 
 
 Inscientia, se. f. (insciens) I. Ignorance, want of 
 knowledge, inexperience ; Cic : also seq. genit. 1. Active, 
 vulgi, Ca?s. 2. Objective; belli, in war, Nep.: locorum, 
 Caes. II. Philosophic ignorance, i. e. when one is not 
 thoroughly acquainted with a thing, or when, in examining 
 a subject, such want of acquaintance is supposed for the 
 sake of argument ; Cic. Acad. 1. 11 : Nat. D. 1, 1. 
 
INSCITE 
 
 Inscite. adv. Clumsily, awkwardly ; Cfc : quid autem 
 est inscitius ? Cic, what can be less conclusive ? insci- 
 tissime, Gell. 
 
 InscItia, ae. f. (inscitus) I. Ignorance, inexperience, 
 awkwardness ; seq. genit. 1. Activd ; ceterorum, Tac. 
 
 2. Objective ; negotii gerendi, Cic: rermn, id.: also seq. 
 erga ; Tac. I \. Stupidity, simplicity, inconsiderateness; 
 
 Ter. Also, Want of reflection ; Cic According to 
 
 Gernhard. Exc. ad Cic. Cat. maj. p. 293, inscitia denotes 
 the inability of one who, whether from natural incapacity 
 or from want of instruction and experience, is not able 
 to discover what is fitting, or cannot act where occa- 
 sion requires it with penetration and caution. Hence it 
 is frequently connected with temeritas and stultitia. It 
 answers to the Greek uyvoicx.. Cf. Maebium ad Caes. B. G. 
 
 3. 9 ; and ad Cic. Milon. 21, 56. 
 
 InscItulus, a, um. (dimin. of inscitus) Somewhat un- 
 skilful or rude ; ancillula, Afran. 
 
 In-scitus, a, um. I. Ignorant, unskilful; inscitiores, 
 Gell. II. Unknown; Gell. III. Stupid, awkward, 
 absurd, foolish ; mulier, Plaut. : jocus, Suet. : quid in- 
 scitius ? Cic. : inscitissimus, Plaut. 
 
 In-scius, a, um. I. Not knowing, ignorant of a 
 
 thing; homo, Cic: inscii, quid gereretur, Cass. : quem 
 inscii misistis, Cic, without knowing it : tu, me inscio, 
 notes, &c, Cic, without my knowledge: also, 1. Seq. 
 genit. ; omnium rerum, Cic : and fig. ; culpse, Virg., free 
 from, without: equus inscius aevi, id., that knows not the 
 strength of his youth, and so, is not spirited. 2. With 
 de ; e. g. de malitia, Pand. 3. With an infinitive; Varr. 
 
 4. With an accusative ; Turpil. N.B. Non inscius, 
 Knowing, or, well knowing; Cic. II, Unknown; 
 trames, Apul. 
 
 In-scribo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To write in, on, or upon 
 any thing ; to inscribe; sit inscriptum in fronte, Cic, on 
 the forehead : libris nomen suum, id. : aliquid in basi, id. : 
 fig.; in animo, id. : alicui stigmata, Sen., to brand. 
 II. Aliquid, to write upon a thing, to write something upon 
 a thing, place an inscription upon any thing; statuas, 
 Cic: aras, Suet. : hence, 1. Epistolampatri, Cic, to direct 
 a letter to his father. 2. Librum, To entitle, inscribe, give 
 a name to ; libros inscripsi Rhetoricos, Cic. : liber, qui 
 CEconomicus inscribitur, Cic, i.e. is entitled or called: 
 hence, Inscriptum, An inscription, title; Gell. 3. iEdes 
 venales, Plaut., to offer publicly for sale ; prop., to write 
 upon a house that it is for sale: thus also, aedes mercede, 
 Ter., to advertise or give notice of a house to be let. 4. 
 To attribute, assign, appropriate ; sibi nomen philosophi, 
 Cic, to give to one's self, to assume : hence, deos sceleri, 
 Ov., to profess that wickedness is committed in honour 
 of the gods. 5. To indicate ; Ov. Met. 6, 74. 6. To mark ; 
 Virg. jEn. 1, 478. 7. To brand ; Plin. 
 
 Inscriptio, onis. f. (inscribo) I. Active. 1. A writing 
 upon; nominis, Cic 2. A branding upon the forehead ; 
 Petron. 3. An accusation; Pand. II. Passive, A 
 being written upon : hence, 1. An inscription on a statue, 
 building, tomb, Sec; Cic. 2. The title of a book; Cic. 
 
 InscriptOra, ae. f. (inscribe) i. q. Inscription Tert. 
 
 Inscriptus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and scriptus) 
 1. Unwritten; Quint. 2. Not marked or entered at the 
 custom-house, contraband ; pecus, Varr. 3. Concerning 
 which nothing is appointed by the laws; rnaleficium, 
 Quint. II. Part, of inscribo. 
 
 Inscrutabilis, e. (in and scrutor) Not investigate ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 In-scrutor, ari. To search after, inquire into ; ali- 
 quid, Macrob. 
 
 In-sculpo, psi, ptum, ere. To engrave, imprint, cut 
 into; summam patrimonii saxo, in stone, Hor.: fcedus 
 columnaaenea, Liv. : elogium tumulo, Suet.: fig. ; resin- 
 sculptas in animo, Cic. 
 
 Insculptus, a, um. See Insculpo. 
 
 In-sEcabilis, e. That cannot be cut up or divided, in- 
 separable, indivisible ; corpora, i. e. atomi, Quint. 
 
 Insece. i. e. die See Inseco. 
 
 In-sEco, cui, ctum, are. To cut into, cut up, cutaway ; 
 aliquid dentibus, Auct. ad Her. : corpora mortuorum, 
 Plin. : folia insecta pectinum modo, id. 
 
 Inseco, for insequo, or insequor ; e. g. insece, i. e. die, 
 Enn. 
 
 Insectanter. adv. Acrimoniously, bitterly ; vituperari, 
 Gell. 
 
 Insectatio, onis. f. (insector) I. A pursuing ; hos- 
 tis, Liv. II. A pursuing with words, a censuring ; ali- 
 cujus, Liv.: fortunae, Quint.: insectationibus petitus, 
 Tac. Annal. 2, 54. III. Derision, raillery; Curt. 
 
 Insectator, oris. m. (insector) One who pursues or 
 censures; plebis, Liv.: vitiorum, Quint. 
 
 Insectio, onis. f. (inseco) A narration; used by the 
 ancients, according to Gell. 18, 9- 
 
 Insecto, are. To pursue; Plaut.: Insectatus, passivd, 
 Auct. B. Afric 
 
 In-sector, atus sum, ari. I. To pursue, attack, 
 assault ; impios insectantur Furiae, Cic. II. To pursue 
 with words, censure, blame, rebuke, inveigh against, rail 
 at ; aliquem maledictis, Cic. : aliquem vehementius, id. : 
 aliquem inimice, id.; vitia, Plin. Ep.: dolores alicujus, 
 313 
 
 INSECTUM 
 
 Brut, in Cic Ep. III. Terrain rastris, Virg., to ply 
 i. e. to work industriously. 
 
 Insectum, i. n. (insectus, a, um) An insect, so called 
 from the mcisions on its body ; Plin. 
 
 Insectura, as. f. (inseco) An incision; Sen. 
 
 Insectus, a, um. i. e. non sectus ; Fest. 
 
 Insectus, a, um. part, of inseco. 
 
 In&ecutio, onis. f. (insequor) A pursuing ; Apul. 
 
 Insecutor, oris. m. (insequor) One who pursues, a 
 persecutor ; Apul. 
 
 Insecutus, a, um. See Insequor. 
 
 Insedabiliter. adv. Unquenchably, unceasingly; 
 Lucr. 
 
 In-semIno, avi, atum, are. I. To sow or plant in or 
 into, to implant; morbum visceribus, Gell. II. To 
 fructify, fertilize, impregnate ; terram, Vitr. III. To 
 generate, beget, produce ; Arnob. 
 
 In-sEnesco, nui, ere. To grow old in or at any thing, 
 spend one's life in, or, with; libris, Hor.: negotiis, Tac. 
 
 In-sensatus, a, um. Irrational; Tert. 
 
 In-sensibilis, e. I. Insensible, imperceptible ; mor- 
 bus, Seren. Samm. : hence, incomprehensible ; Gell. II. 
 Incapable of feeling, insensible, senseless; simulacrum, 
 Lact. 
 
 InsensibilIter. adv. Insensibly, unobservedly ; Cassiod. 
 
 In-sensilis, e. Imperceptible ; Lucr. 
 
 In-sensualis, e. Imperceptible ; res, Cassiod. 
 
 In-separabilis, e. Inseparable; Sen.: inseparabilior, 
 Augustin. 
 
 lNSEPARABiLfrAS,atis.f. (inseparabilis) Inseparability; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Inseparabiliter. adv. Inseparably j Lact. 
 
 In-separatus, a, um. Not separated j Tert. 
 
 In-sepio, psi, ptum, ire. To hedge round, surround ; 
 inseptum muro, Sen. 
 
 Inseptus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and septus) Not 
 hedged; Fest. II. Part, of insepio. 
 
 InsEpultus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and sepultus) 
 Unburied, not interred; Cic. : mors insepulta, i. e. sine 
 sepultura, Sen. : sepultura insepulta, Cic, i. e. not per- 
 formed with the proper ceremonies, and so, undeserving 
 the name of a burial. II. Part, of insepelio, Buried; 
 fig. ; virtus nee oblivione insepulta esse poterit, Cic. 
 
 InsIque. i. e. die ; Enn. ap. Fest. 
 
 InsEquenter. adv. Without proper consequence, i. e. 
 unconnectedly, inconsequently ; Gell. 
 
 In-sequor, quutus (cutus) sum. 3. I. To follow, 
 follow upon or after any person or thing ; aliquem, Cic. : 
 mors insecuta Gracchum est, id., i. e. Gracchus died 
 thereupon: pinum (i.e. navem) lumine (i.e. oculis), 
 Ov., to look after, follow with the eyes : also intrans. ; 
 e. g. annus insequens, Liv., the year following: postre- 
 mam literam detrahebant, nisi vocalis insequebatur, Cic. : 
 clamor insequitur, Virg. II. To pursue, follow in a 
 hostile manner ; especially, to follow close upon an enemy, 
 to follow upon the heels of, press upon, harass ; hostem, 
 Liv. : agmen, Cass. : aliquem stricto gladio, Cic. : aliquem 
 clamore ac minis, id. III. To pursue with words, i. e. 
 1. To censure, reproach; turpitudinem vitae, Cic. 2. To 
 proceed in a subject or business, continue it; pergam 
 atque insequar longius, Cic, will go on. IV. Tv ply 
 any one with questions; Cic. Nat. D.3, 17 : hence, to 
 give one's self trouble, to take pains ; non te insequor, ut 
 erudiam, Cic. : convellere vimen insequor, Virg. : hence, 
 arva jacto semine, id., i. e. to work at without intermission. 
 
 InsEquutus, a, um. See Insequor. 
 
 In-sErenus, a, um. Not clear or serene, overcast, 
 cloudy; Hyas, Stat. 
 
 In-sEro, sevi, situm. 3. I. To sow or plant into ; fru- 
 mentum, Colum. II. To graft, engraft; pirum bonam 
 in pirum silvaticam, Varr. : omne genus surculi omni 
 generi arboris, Colum. : sarmentum, id. : vitem, id. : 
 arbutum fetu nucis, for nucis fetum arbuto, Virg. : thus 
 also, Insitus, a, um, Grafted, or, engrafted ; mala, Virg. : 
 arbor, Colum.: hence, Insitum, A graft, scion; Varr.: 
 Colum. III. Fig. To implant; vitia, Hor.: in Cala- 
 tinos insitus, i. e. adscriptus, Cic. : hence, Insitus, a, um, 
 Implanted, i. e. 1. Implanted by nature, acquired by 
 practice, inbred, innate, natural; virtus, Cic. : opinio, 
 id., deeply rooted: insitus menti cognitionis amor, id. : 
 hoc natura insitum est, ut, &c, id. 2. Proper, peculiar, 
 lying at heart ; ut esset insitum militibus vincere, Cic : 
 huic populo ita fuerat libertas insita, id. IV. To insert, 
 put in; stirps alieni generis insita (utero mula?), Colum 
 V. To unite, join ; corpora animis, Cic. 
 
 In-sero, serui, sertum. 3. I. To put, bring or intro- 
 duce into, to insert ; collum in laqueum, Cic. : oculos in 
 pectora, Ov., to look into : cibum alicui in os, Cic : 
 gemmas soleis, Curt., to set : seram posti, Ov. : sensum 
 sermone medio, Quint. 11. To bring into, introduce, 
 mix up or mingle with ; deos minimis rebus, Liv. : jocos 
 historian, Ov. : rationes orationibus, Tac : hence, se. to 
 mingle with, join one's self with, go into ; turba?, bellis, 
 Ov. III. Aliquem vitae, Stat., to preserve alive: 
 nomen famae, to render celebrated, Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 IV. To engraft; surculum, Colum. : hence, Inscrtus; 
 e. g. familiae, numero civium, Suet., incorporated, ad- 
 
TNSERPO 
 
 mitted, adopted: hence, Inserta, a?, An ornament; ru- 
 moris, P. Syr. ap. Gell. 
 
 In-serpo, psi, ptura. 3. To creep in or to a place ; 
 somnus inserpit curis, Stat., creeps upon, i. e. falls upon. 
 
 Inserta, a». See Insero, serui, &c. 
 
 Insertatio, onis. f. (inserto) An inserting; Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Insertim. adv. By putting into; fundere, Lucr., i. e. 
 to pour into. 
 
 Insertio, onis. f. (insero) A joining info, grafting, en- 
 grafting ; Macrob. 
 
 Insertivus, a, um. (insero) Joined into, engrafted; 
 stirps, fig., Calp. Decl. 
 
 Inserto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of insero, serui) To put 
 into, insert; sinistram clipeo, Virg. : manura leonibus, 
 Sen., in the jaws of lions. 
 
 Insertus, a, um. See Insero, serui, &c. 
 
 In-servio, ivi, itum, ire. 4. I. To serve, i. e. to be a 
 slave: hence, to be a vassal ; rexinserviens, Tac. II. To 
 serve, i. e. to be devoted or attached to, to attend upon, to 
 gratify, endeavour to please or assist; alicui, Cic. : Liv. : 
 auribus, Gell. : legibus definitionis, id., to conform to ; 
 also, aliquem, Plaut. : nihil est inservitum a me temporis 
 causa, Cic, i. e. factum gratificandi causa. III. To be 
 devoted to any thing, to attend to, take care of; commodis, 
 artibus, honoribus, Cic. : inservi et fac omnia, id. 
 
 In-servo, are. To observe, give attention to; volucres, 
 Stat. 
 
 Insessor, oris. m. (insideo) One who sits any where, 
 or keeps anyplace in a state of blockade ; viarum, Symm! 
 
 Insessus, a, um. See Insideo. 
 
 In-sibilo, are. I. Intrans. To hiss, ivhistle in or to- 
 wards any place ; ubi insibilat Eurus munnura pinetis 
 fiunt, Ov. II. Trans. To breathe in ivith a whistle; Sil. 
 
 In-siccabilis, e. That cannot be dried ; Sidon. 
 
 In-siccatus, a, um. Undried; vulnera, Stat. 
 
 Insicia, a?, f. or Insicium, i. n. (from insico, are, for 
 inseco) A kind of sausage, or some other kind of dish of 
 minced meat; Varr. : it is also written Insitia : hence, 1. 
 Insiciarius, A maker of insiciae ; Hieron. 2. Insiciatus, a, 
 um, Furnished with or made like insicia? ; Apic. 3. Insi- 
 ciolum, i. e. parva insicia, id. 
 
 Insideo, sedi, sessum, ere. (in and sedeo) I. In- 
 
 trans. To sit in or upon; toro, Ov. : equo, Liv.: fig., 
 i. e. to be in, to be fixed in, adhere to, rule or govern in ; 
 fictum crimen insidet in animo, Cic. : i. e. makes an im- 
 pression on the mind: insidet mihi desiderium, Lucr.: 
 vapor insedit Apulia?, Hor. : dolor pedibus insidebat, 
 Plin. Ep. II. Trans. 1. To sit upon ; eurrum, Varr.: 
 equus insidetur, Gell. 2. To keep possession of, occupy ; 
 locum, Liv. : fauces, id.: also, to dwell in, inhabit; ea 
 loca, Tac. : fig. ; Joppe insedit collem, Plin., is situate 
 on a hill. 
 
 Insidi/e, arum. f. (insideo) I. Troops or men who 
 secretly lie in wait any ivhere for others whom they may 
 attack; an ambush, ambuscade; insidias locare. Liv.: 
 collocare, Caes. II. An ambush, i. e. place where such 
 persons are lying in wait ; milites in insidiis collocare, 
 Cass. : signa in insidiis ponere, Cic. : invadere ex in- 
 sidiis, Sail. III. Artifice, crafty device, plot, snare ; 
 insidias vita? facere, or ponere, Cic. : ponere contra ali- 
 quem, id. : alicui parare, id. : opponere, tendere, collo- 
 care, insiruere, adhibere, comparare, id. : struere, Ov. : 
 componere, Tac: afferre, Calpurn. : disponere, Quint.: 
 dare, for facere, Plaut. : per insidias, by artifice or stra- 
 tagem, Cic. : so also, insidiis, or, ex insidiis, id. : also 
 fig. ; maris, Val. Fl. : also with a genitive of the object ; 
 insidias ca?dis deposcere, Cic, the part of effecting assas- 
 sinations. 
 
 Insidianter. adv. Cunningly; Justin. 6, 6 : but others 
 read insidiantes. 
 
 Insidiator, oris m. (insidior) I. A soldier lying in 
 ambush; Hirt. II. One that lies in wait for any 
 
 thing; imperii, Nep. : via?, Cic. 
 
 Insidiatrix, icis. f. (insidiator) She that lies in wait; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Insidio, are. i. q. Insidior ; Pand. 
 
 Insidior, atus sum, ari. (insidia?) Prop. To lie in 
 ambush : hence gen., 1. To lie in wait ; alicui, Cic : 
 apris. Mart. : also perhaps, aliquem : hence, insidiandis 
 legatis, Cic. II. To wait for or expect a thing; somno 
 maritorum, Cic: tempori, Liv. 
 
 Insidiose. adv. Cunningly, artfully ; Cic. : insidiosis- 
 sime, id. 
 
 Insidiosus, a, um. (insidia?) Cunning, artful, mischie- 
 vous^ dangerous, treacherous; verba, Ov. : facies oculis 
 insidiosa meis, id. : quis insidiosior ? Cic : dementia, 
 id. : itinera, Suet. : insidiosissimus, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 In-sido, sedi, sessum, ere. intrans. and trans. I. To 
 sit down in or on, settle down upon; apes floribus insi- 
 dunt.Virg.: inscia Dido, insidat quantus misera? deus, 
 id. : also seq. accus.; e.g. locum, Stat.: apex insiditur 
 astris, id., i. e. the stars rest upon it : insessum diris avi- 
 bus Capitolium, Tac, birds have settled on it : hence, to 
 press into ; digitos insidere membris, Ov., i. e. to sink 
 into, make an impression upon. II. To settle in a 
 place in order to divell there; jugis, Virg.: also seq. 
 accus. ; e. g. cineres patria?, id. III. To occupy, take 
 314 
 
 INSIGNE 
 
 possession of a place, establish one's self any where ; sil- 
 vis, Virg. : also seq. accus.; e. g. tumulos, Liv. : viam, 
 id. : ad itinera insidenda, id. : saltus ab hoste insessus, 
 id. : arcem insedit milite, Tac, garrisoned : fig. ; semen 
 in locis insedit, Cic. : hence, to be fixed, remain, be rooted 
 in, adhere to; in memoria, Cic: insedit in animo oratio, 
 id. : tibi insedisset suspicio, id. : jugum cervicibus insidat, 
 Colum.: macula insedit in nomine, Cic IV. Litera 
 sibi insidit, Quint., i. e. is doubled and yet pronounced in 
 the same syllable. 
 
 Insigne, is. n. See Insignis. 
 
 Insignio, ivi, itum, ire. I. (from insignis) 1. To 
 mark, put a mark upon ; pueri insigniti, Plaut., marked 
 with some bodily defect : hence, Insignita, orum, Con- 
 tusions, bruises, black and blue spots ; Plin. 2. To mark, 
 distinguish ; aliquem tristi nota, Liv. : annum morbis, 
 Tac, to mark, render remarkable: thus also, finem belli, 
 id. : hence, insigniri frequently means, to distinguish 
 itself, be remarkable ; aliqua re, Plin. 3. To adorn; 
 clipeum auro, Virg. 4. To describe, make known ; ali- 
 quem, Plin. Ep. II. (from signum) To furnish with 
 a standard; milites insigniti, Enn. N.B. Insignibat, 
 for insigniebat, Virg. 
 
 Insignis, e. (in and signum) I. Furnished with a 
 mark, that is distinguished or may be recognised by a 
 mark; maculis insignis et albo, Virg. II. Eminent, 
 remarkable, noted, distinguished, in good or bad sense ; 
 Phoebus insignis crinibus, Ov. : insignes debilitate aliqua 
 corporis, Suet., i. e. remarkable by some bodily defect or 
 weakness : improbitas, Cic. : vis, id. : virtus, id. : vestis, 
 Liv. : gaudia, id. : annus, id. : aliquid insigne facere, 
 Ter. : insignior contumelia, Liv.: insignissima religio, 
 Tert. : insignis ad laudem, Cic. : insignis ad deformita- 
 tem, id. : hence, Insigne, subst. 1. A mark, sign; Cic: 
 Liv. : insigne nocturnum, Liv., a signal by night. 2. 
 Especially, Insigne, plur. insignia, The badges of an 
 office, insignia; imperatoris, Caes.: sacerdotum, Liv.: 
 regia, Cic. : triumphi, Tac. : insigne vestis, Suet., i. e. 
 latus clavus : hence, quasi verborum — insignibus, Cic, 
 i.e. figures: hence gen., public ornaments, ensigns; 
 virtutis, gloria?, Cic : militaiia, i. e. of officers, Cass., 
 perhaps on the helmet : insigne inimicum humeris gere- 
 bat, Virg., where it is used of the girdle of Pallas, which 
 Turnus wore as a badge. 
 
 InsignIte. adv. Remarkably, in an extraordinary 
 manner, notably ; Cic. : insignitius, Liv. 
 
 InsignIter. adv. Remarkably, in an extraordinary 
 manner, notably ; Cic. : insignius ornare, Nep. 
 
 Insignitus, a, um. I. Part, of insignio ; see In- 
 signio. II. Adj. 1. Clear, plain; imago, Cic. 2. 
 Striking, remarkable ; ignominia insignitior, Liv. 
 
 Insile, is. n. Said to signify, The treadle of a loom ; 
 Lucr. 5, 1352. Voss. ad Catull. p. 249, reads ensilia. 
 Others would read, insubula. 
 
 Insilio, silui (silivi, silii), sultum. 4. (in and salio) 
 intrans. and trans. To leap into or upon any thing, to leap 
 to a place ; in scapham, Plaut.-. in phalangas, Ca?s. : in 
 equum, Liv. : tergo, Ov. : prora? puppique, id. : supra 
 tignum, Phaedr. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. iEtnam, Hor. : 
 undas, Ov. : tauros, Suet. : also absolute ; leo insilit saltu, 
 Plin., i. e. attacks: fig. ; palmes in jugum insilit, id. : in 
 malum cruciatum, Plaut, i. e. to come. 
 
 In-similo, are. i. q. Insimulo. 
 
 In-simul. adv. At the same time ; Flor. 
 
 InsimOlatio, onis. f. (insimulo) An allegation against 
 any one, charge, accusation ; criminis, Cic. 
 
 Insimulator, oris. m. (insimulo) One who alleges any 
 thing against another, an accuser ; Apul. 
 
 Insimulo, avi, atum, are. I. To allege or maintain 
 any thing against a person ; quod ego insimulo, Cic. : eos 
 insimulemus dicere, id. : insimulant hominem discessisse, 
 id. II. To blame, accuse ; aliquem flagitii, Cic. : pec- 
 cati, id.: aliquem falso, id.: aliquem criminibus falsis, 
 Ov. : also with an accusative of the object ; aliquem ma- 
 lum facinus, Plaut. 
 
 In-sincerus, a, um. I. Not genuine, not in its 
 natural state, adulterated, spoiled; cruor, Virg. II. 
 Not honest, not candid, unfair ; Gell. 
 
 lNsiNUATio,onis. f. (insinuo) I. An entrance through 
 a narrow or crooked way; ponti, Avien. II. A stealing 
 into the good graces of men; as, of an orator at the com- 
 mencement of his speech, Cic. III. A making known, 
 publishing ; Cod. Just. 
 
 In-sinuo, avi, atum, are. I. To put into the sinus or 
 bosom ; manum, Tert. II. To cause a person or thing 
 to arrive at or get to a place by windings or turnings ; 
 also gen., to cause to arrive at or get to a place ; terris 
 ratem, to land, Avien. : aestum per septa domorum, Lucr., 
 i. e. immittere : ordines, quacunque intervalla data essent, 
 insinuare, Liv., to cause the ranks to make their way in 
 at the breaches : aliquem animo Caesaris, Plin. Paneg., 
 to bring into favour: thus also, insinuari, to arrive at, 
 come to, reach, be imparled ; tibi insinuentur opes, i. e. 
 tribuantur, contingant, Propert. : insinuatus est Augusto, 
 i. e. amicus factu.s, Suet. : anima insinuata nobis, i. e. 
 data, Lucr. : vox in aures insinuata, id., i. e. ingressa: 
 hence, 1. Se insinuare, and simply, insinuare, intrans., 
 
INSIPIDUS 
 
 To arrive at a place by means of stratagem and pains, to 
 steal into, make one's way or get into, to reach, arrive at; 
 qua te insinuaveris, via repetenda, Liv. : Tigris mari se 
 insinuat, Curt., flows into the sea: fluroen inter valles se 
 insinuat, Liv. : insinuare in forum, Cic. : se inter corpus 
 et arrna, Liv. : se in equitum turmas, Cass. : se alicui, 
 Justin.; and simply, insinuare alicui, Cic. ; or, se in 
 familiaritatem,id. ; or, insinuare (without se) in familiari- 
 tatem, id. ; and simply, seinsinuare, id., to insinuate one's 
 self into the good graces of, to ingratiate one's self with, 
 to get into favour with : se in sermonem hominum, id., 
 se in causam, id. ; or, ad causam, Auct. ad Her. 2. To 
 bring to a place, to introduce a thing or person to a place, 
 when this is done with difficulty' and pains ; mores feris 
 mentibus, Aur. Vict. : sacris insinuari, i. e. initiari, Apul. 
 3_. To make known, publish ; Pand. 
 
 Insipidus, a, um. (in and sapidus) I. Tasteless, in- 
 sipid ; sapor, Jul. Firm. II. Fig. Tasteless; insipidius, 
 Gell. 6, 1, where others read insubidius. 
 
 Insipiens, tis. (in and sapiens) Unwise, foolish; Cic. : 
 insipientior, id. : insipientissimus, Sen. 
 
 Insipienter. adv. Unwisely, foolishly ; Cic. 
 
 Insipientia, as. f. (insipiens) Want of wisdom, folly, 
 stupidity ; Cic. 
 
 In-sipo, ui. 3. To throw into ; Cato. 
 
 In-sisto, stiti, stitum. 3. intrans. and trans. I. To 
 step toivards ; ad spolia legenda insistunt, Liv. : fig., to 
 arrive, appear, come; tempora institerant, Ov. II. 
 To tread upon, set foot upon, to tread, step ; firmiter, 
 Cass., to stand firm: proximi jacentibus insistebant, id.: 
 hence, institisse, to have set foot upon, i. e. to stand upon; 
 institerant ramis, Ov. : also seq. accus. ; e.g. plantam, 
 Plaut., on the foot : fig. ; naturam, qua animus insistens, 
 Cic: jugo imperii, Cic. e poeta, to govern, conduct the 
 government: hence, 1. To set foot upon, tread upon, enter 
 upon, enter; vestigiis, Cic: campis, Tac : viam, Ter. : 
 vestigia, Lucr. : Virg. : limen, Virg. : iter, Liv. : fig. ; 
 alicujus honoribus, Plin. Ep., to fill the same offices: 
 rationem pugnas, Cass., to begin : viam, Virg., to act, 
 pursue a course, use means : also without viam ; e. g. 
 prave insistere, Ter., to act unjustly. 2. To undertake, 
 attempt, apply one's self to, perform, do ; in dolos, Plaut. : 
 rei, Liv. : studiis, Quint. : munus, Cic : also seq. infin., to 
 begin, commence ; instititflagitare, id. : institit dep'recari, 
 Liv. III. To stand upon ; ille cingulus terras, in quo 
 qui insistunt, &c, Cic. : villa? margini fluminis insistunt, 
 Plin. Ep. : cineres insistet victor, Hor. IV. To stand 
 still, halt, stop ; stellaa insistunt, Cic. : fig., oratioinsistat 
 interius, id., i. e. maybe too short: hence, fig. 1. To 
 stop, pause at any thing ; singulis peccatorum gradibus, 
 Cic, to consider. 2. To persevere or persist in any 
 thing ; importune insistere, Cic. : crudelitati, Tac. : 
 animis insiste tuis, Val. Fl. 3. To doubt, hesitate; Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 33 ; 2, 33, 107. V. To press upon, pursue 
 closely ; effusis (hostibus) institerunt, Liv. : hostes in- 
 stitit, Nep. : nee Antonius ultra institit, Tac. : also, to 
 inveigh against; Tac Ann. 4, 60 : hence, to crave, solicit 
 earnestly, entreat, importune; seq. infin.; Macrob. : 
 seq. ut ; Augustin. VI. To attend to, bestow pains 
 upon, apply one's self to ; totus in bellum, Cass., i. e. to 
 direct his whole attention to the war : funeri, Plin. 
 
 InsIticius, a, um. (insero, evi) I. That is inserted ; 
 somnus, Varr., a midday nap. II. Engrafted; mulus, 
 Varr., i. e. produced from two species of animals : sermo, 
 Plin. Ep., foreign language, not native. 
 
 Insitio, onis. f. (insero, evi) I. A grafting or engraft- 
 ing ; Cic II. That which is engrafted ; Pallad. HI. 
 The time of engrafting ; Ov. 
 
 Instititius, a, um. See Insiticius. 
 
 Insitivus, a, um. (insero, evi) i. q. Insiticius. En- 
 grafted; pira, Hor. : hence, spurious, not of the family, 
 adopted; Gracchus, Cic: liberi, Phcedr. : alimentum 
 lactis, Gell., of another person than the* mother. 
 
 Insitor, oris. m. (insero, evi) One who engrafts ; Plin. 
 
 InsItus, a, um. See Insero, evi, &c- 
 
 Insitus, us. m. (insero, evi) An engrafting, grafting; 
 Plin. . 
 
 In-sociabilis, e. That cannot Ik united; nurui, Tac. : 
 hominesgeneri humano insociabHes/Liv., unsociable. 
 
 Insolabiliter. adv. Inconsoiably ; dolere, Hor. 
 
 Insolatio, onis. f. (insolo) A setting or placing in the 
 sun ; ceras, Plin., i. e. bleaching. 
 
 In-solens, tis. I. Contrary to .custom ; quid tu 
 Athenas insolens ? Ter. II. That is not accustomed to 
 anything; infamias, Cic: belli, Cass. III. Unusual, 
 not in use; verbum, Cic. IV. Too great, excessive, 
 immoderate; lastitia, Hor. : ostentatio, Cic. V. That 
 behaves towards others in a strange or unusual manner, 
 insolent, haughty, arrogant ; homo, Cic. : insolentiores 
 rebus secundis, Hirt. : homines insolentissimi, Casl. in 
 Cic. Ep. VI. Regio insolens, Pallad., solitary, unin- 
 habited. 
 
 Insouenter. adv. I. Unusually, contrary to custom, 
 in an unusual manner ; Cic. II. Too greatly, immo- 
 derately, too violently ; insolentius abutitur, Cic, i. e. 
 excessively. III. Foolishly, proudly, insolently, arro- 
 gantly; hostem insequi, Cas*. 
 315 
 
 INSOLENTIA 
 
 InsoleNTia, as. f. (insolens) I. A want of being ac- 
 customed to a thing, want of use ; fori, loci, rerum secun- 
 darum, Cic. II. Strangeness, novelty; verborum, 
 
 Cic. III. Pride, insolence, haughtiness, arrogance; 
 Cic: meas terra cedet insolentias, Hor. N.B. Plur., 
 Gell. 
 
 In-soleo, ere. i. q. Soleo ; Cascil. 
 
 Insolesco, ere. (in and soleo) To grow insolent or ar- 
 rogant, to be elated ; Sail. 
 
 In-solidus, a, um. Not solid, not close together,. weak; 
 herba, Ov. 
 
 Insolite. adv. Contrary to custom, unusually; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 In-solitus, a, um. I. Unaccustomed to a thing; 
 Cic. : insolitas fugiunt in flumina phocas, Virg., contrary 
 to their nature: ad laborem, Cass.: rerum bellicarum, 
 Sail. II. Unusual, uncommon; insolita mihi loqua- 
 citas, Cic. : labor, Quint. : hence, Insolitum, An unusual 
 thing ; Tac. : insolitum est, it is unusual ; seq. infin. ; 
 Pand._: seq. ut ; Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Insolo, avi, atum, are. (in and sol) To expose any 
 thing to the sun, in order to warm, dry, or bleach it, fyc. ; 
 uvas, Colum.: humus insolatur, id., is warmed: dies in- 
 solatus, id., a clear day when the sun shines. 
 
 In-solubilis, e. I. That cannot be loosened, indis- 
 soluble; vinculum, Macrob. II. That cannot be re- 
 futed, incontestable; Quint. III. That cannot be re- 
 lated; Sen. 
 
 Insolubilitas, atis. f. (insolubilis) Indissolubleness ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Insolubiliter. adv. Indissolubly ; Macrob. 
 
 Insomnia, as. f. (insomnis) Sleeplessness, want of 
 sleep ; Suet. : plur., insomniis carere, Cic. Senect. 13, i. e. 
 to have no sleepless nights. But some refer this plural to 
 insomnium, and render the passage, to have no bad 
 dreams ; see Gernhard in loc 
 
 Insomniosus, a, um. (insomnia) Sleepless, without 
 sleep; Cato. 
 
 Insomnis, e. (in and somnus) Without sleep, sleepless ; 
 nox, Virg. : draco, Ov. 
 
 Insomnium, i. n. (in and somnus) I. A dream ; 
 Tac. : more frequently in the plural; Tibull. : Virg. 
 II. Sleeplessness ; Val. Fl. 
 
 In-sono, ui, Itum, are. To make a noise in, to sound 
 in; to sound, sound loudly, resound, be heard ; calamis, 
 Ov. : Boteas spiritus alto insonat .ZEgaso, Virg.: unda 
 insonuit, Ov. : nervus insonuit ab arcu, id. : insonuit 
 flagello, snapped with, Virg. : insonuere tubas, Lucan. : 
 insonare, Quint. 11, 3, to clear one's throat, to hawk, 
 hem: also seq. accus.; verbera, Virg., to crack or snap 
 with a whip. 
 
 In-sons, tis. I. Innocent, that has done no harm, 
 guiltless ; Hor. : crimine regni, Liv. : probri, Plaut. : 
 culpa?, Liv. II. Harmless, innocent; Cerberus, Hor. ; 
 casas, Ov. 
 
 In-sonus, a, um. That produces no sound, unsound- 
 ing, still; vestigium, Apul. : litera, id., i. e. muta. 
 
 Insopibilis, e. (in and sopio) That cannot be lulled to 
 sleep; ignis, Marc. Cap., i. e. inextinguishable. 
 
 In-sopItus, a, um. That is not or cannot be lulled to 
 sleep, sleepless; draco, Ov. : ignis, Claud., i. e. inextin- 
 guishable. 
 
 In-sordesco, dui. 3. To become dirty or nasty ; Sidon. 
 
 In-spargo, si, sum. 3. i. q. Inspergo ; Plin. 
 
 Insparsus, a, um. See Inspargo. 
 
 In-spatior, ari. To walk in or towards a place ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 In-speciatus, a, um. Unformed, unshapen ; substan- 
 tia, Tert. 
 
 In-speciosus, a, um. Ugly; Petron. 
 
 Inspectatio, onis. f. (inspecto) A looking at, consider- 
 ing ; Sen. 
 
 lNSPECTATOR,oris.m. (inspecto) i.q. Inspector; Symm. 
 
 Inspectio, onis. f. (inspicio) I. A looking in or into, 
 a viewing; rei, Colum. : Quint. II. A considering, 
 examining, contemplating ; Quint. 
 
 Inspecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of inspicio) To look at, 
 view, behold; aliquid, Plaut.: Brut, in Cic. Ep.: also 
 absolute ; ego inspectavi, Plaut. : me inspectante, Cic, 
 before my eyes. 
 
 Inspector, oris. m. (inspicio) I. A beholder, in- 
 
 spector; Plin. II. An overseer, examiner ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Inspectus, a, um. See Inspicior. 
 
 Inspectus, us. m. i. q. Inspectio ; Sen. 
 
 In-spErabilis, e. That cannot be hoped for ; pax, Gell. 
 
 In-sperans, tis. Not hoping for, not presuming or ex- 
 pecting; insperanti mihi accidit, Cic: fierent nuptias 
 insperante hoc, Ter. 
 
 InspErate. adv. Unexpectedly ; insperatius, Val. Max. 
 
 Insperato. abl. See Insperatus. 
 
 In-spEratus, a, um. Unhojiedfor, unexpected; gau- 
 dium, Ter.: pecunia, Cic: Hanno insperatissime mihi, 
 salve, Plaut. : also of disagreeable things ; malum, Cic. : 
 hence, ex insperato, Liv. ; or, insperato, Lucil., i. e. un- 
 expectedly. 
 
 Inspergo, si, sum 3. (in and spargo) I. To scatter 
 or sprinkle into or upon; molam et vinum, Cic: farinam 
 
INSPERSIO 
 
 potioni, Plin. : fig. ; naevos corpore inspersos, Hor. II. 
 To besprinkle; oleara sale, Cato: inspersa vino, Plin. 
 
 Inspersio, onis. f. (inspergo) . A scattering upon; 
 cineris, Pallad. 
 
 Inspersus, a, um. See Inspergo. 
 
 Inspersus, us. m. i. q. Inspersio; Apul. 
 
 Inspicio, exi, ectum. 3. (in and specio) I. To see or 
 look into ; inspicere tanquam in speculum, in vitas om- 
 nium, Ter. : libros, Plaut. : quum Romam inspexerit Eos, 
 Ov. : hence, to look into, or, to look at, i. e. to read; leges, 
 Cic: verba, Ov. : literas, Tac. II. To look at, see, 
 behold, view, contemplate with the eyes ; agrum, Colum.: 
 equos, Hor.: singulos milites, Liv., i. e. to inspect, re- 
 view: inspice, quid, &c, Ov. III. Fig. To consider, 
 contemplate, muse upon, ponder, iveigh, get acquainted 
 with, understand, comprehend ; aliquem a puero, Cic: 
 morbum alicujus, Plaut.: inspicere, quid deceat, Quint.: 
 mores alicujus, id.: sententiam alicujus, Plaut. 
 
 In-spIco, are. To make pointed, to sharpen ; Virg. 
 
 InspIr amentum, i. n. (inspiro) i. q. Inspiratio; Caal. 
 Aur. 
 
 Inspiratio, onis. f. (inspiro) A blowing or breathing 
 into, inspiration; Solin. 
 
 Inspirator, oris. m. (inspiro) An inspirer ; furoris, 
 Ccel. Aur. 
 
 In-spIritalis, e. Not spiritual ; Paulin. Ep. 
 
 In-sfIro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To blow or 
 breathe in or upon; inspirantes ramis arborum aurae, 
 Quint. : concha?, Ov. 2. Literae, to aspirate a letter, 
 Gell. II. Trans. 1 . To blow or breathe into ; foramen, 
 Plin.: granaria aquilonibus inspirentur, Colum., be 
 ventilated. 2. To blow into, i. e. to Wing into by blow- 
 ing; aliquid gravitati aurium per fistulas, Plin. : then in 
 a more extensive sense, to blow or breathe into, to infuse ; 
 venenum morsibus, Virg.: animam homini, Colum.: fig., 
 of the passions, to excite or produce in any one in an 
 imperceptible manner; alicui occultum ighem, Virg.: 
 magnam mentem, id.: misericordiam, Quint. III. 
 
 To bring forth or produce by blowing; sonum fistula, 
 Gell. IV. To inspire; aiiquem, Justin.; fig., of a 
 
 speaker, i. e. to animate, inflame, set on fire, 8(C. ; quibus 
 viribus inspiret (orator), Quint. 
 
 In-spisso, avi, atum, are. To render thick, thicken; 
 Virg.: Quint. 
 
 In-spoliatus, a, um. Not plundered; Virg.: Quint. 
 
 In-spumo, are. To foam; Tert. 
 
 In-spuo, ui, utum, ere. To spit into, spit upon ; alicui 
 in frontem, Sen. : in faciem alicujus, id. : oculis, Plin. 
 
 In-sputo, are. To spit upon ; aliquem, Plaut. 
 
 In-stabIlis, e. I. That does not stand fast, move- 
 able, not firm ; pedes, Liv. : cymbae, Virg. : fig. ; mem- 
 brum orationis, Quint. II. On which one cannot 
 
 stand ; tellus, Ov. III. Unsteady, that does not keep 
 its ground, being sometimes here and sometimes there ; 
 hostis, Liv. : fig. ; manus, Curt., for rapaces. IV. 
 Inconstant, fickle, unstable ; motus, Cass.: animus, Virg. : 
 fortuna, Tac. : ingressus, Liv., unsafe : instabilior, Aur. 
 Vict. 
 
 Instabilitas, atis. f. (instabilis) Want of firmness or 
 steadiness, moveableness, inconstancy ; mentis, Plin. 
 
 Instabiliter. adv. Unsteadily ; Augustin. 
 
 Instans, tis. I. Part, of insto ; see Insto. II. 
 Adj. 1. Present; tempus, Quint.: instantia, things 
 present, Cic. 2. Urgent, vehement; gestus instantior, 
 Quint. 
 
 Instanter. adv. Vehemently, earnestly; dicere, Quint. : 
 instantius, id. : instantissime, Apul. 
 
 Instantia, ae. f. (insto) I. Presence ; Cic. II. 
 A pressing into, intrusion : hence, 1. Activity, per- 
 severing diligence ; Plin. Ep. 2. Vehemence in speak- 
 ing ; Plin. Ep. 3. Earnestness in supplication, impor- 
 tunity, urgency ; Pand. ~~ 
 
 Instar. n. indecl. I. A sketch, resemblance, image; 
 primum operis instar, Plin. : equi instar, Suet., a picture 
 of a horse: est tanquam animi instar in corpore, Cic, 
 i. e. is the same as the soul to the body: parvum instar 
 eorum, Liv., merely a shadow of, a faint sketch of: hence, 
 1. Ad instar, In the image of, i. e. as, like, after the man- 
 ner of; ad instar speculi, Apul.: and simply, instar; 
 e. g. fuit non vici instar, sed urbis, Cic, was not like a 
 village, but, &c : instar muri, Caes. : instar montis, Virg. : 
 instar veris, Hor. 2. Instar, sc ad, About ; trium co- 
 hortium instar exposuit, Hirt. : habet instar septuaginta 
 (epistolarum), Cic. II. A form, figure, appearance ; 
 quantum instar in ipso est ! Virg. : navis urbis instar 
 habere videtur, Cic. : terra quasi puncti instar obtinet, 
 Cic, looks, appears like a point. III. Value, amount; 
 vix minimi momenti instar habet, Cic. : habet instar 
 militis innumeri, Ov., is equivalent to : hence, instar, sc. 
 ad, as, like, for, as good as ; erat mortis instar, Cic, was 
 as good as dead : Plato est mihi instar omnium, Cic, is 
 equal to them all, is worth them all. 
 
 Instauraticius, a, um. (instauro) Renewed; dies, 
 Macrob., on which the games are renewed. 
 
 Instauratio, onis. f. (instauro) I. A renewing, re- 
 newal, i. e. repetiticm; ludorum, Cic II. A renewii 
 restoring; templorum, Eumen. 
 316 
 
 renewing, 
 
 INSTAURATITIUS 
 
 Instauratitius. i. q. Instauraticius. 
 
 InstauratIvus, a, um. (instauro) Renewed or re- 
 peated ; ludi, Cic. 
 
 Instaurator, oris. m. (instauro) One who renews or 
 restores; Ammian. 
 
 Instauro, avi, atum, are. I. A religious term. To 
 renew, repeat, celebrate anew, of sacrifices, games, &c, 
 which are repeated at certain times ; sacrificium, Cic : 
 epulas, Virg. : ludos, Liv. : hence, 1. Gen. To celebrate; 
 ludos diem unum, Liv. 2. Gen. To renew, repeat ; sce- 
 lus, caedem, Cic. : bellum, Liv. : prcelium, Virg. II. 
 To renew, i. e. to set again in good condition, restore, re- 
 pair ; templa, Eumen. III. To erect or make ; monu- 
 menta sibi, Plin. IV. To repay, requite ; Virg. 
 
 In-sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. I. To cover, as, a 
 horse with a saddle-cloth, &c ; Virg.: Liv. II. To 
 lay upon as a covering ; pulpita modicis tignis (dative), 
 Hor., to erect a stage on : torus modice instratus, a 
 couch with a very poor covering : hence, Instratum, A 
 covering ; e. g. for cattle, Cato. III. To cast or throw 
 into ; se ignibus, Stat. 
 
 InstIgatio, onis. f. (instigo) An instigating ; Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 Instigator, oris. m. (instigo) One who instigates ; Tac 
 
 lNSTlGA.TRix,Icis. f. (instigator) She that instigates, Tac. 
 
 Instigatus, us. m. (instigo) An inciting, instigating ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Instigo, avi, atum, are. To stimulate, rouse up, incite, 
 instigate ; aliquem, Ter. : aliquem in aliquem, Liv. : in 
 arma, Veil. : instigante te, Cic, at your instigation : 
 canem in aliquem, Petron. : also seq. infin. ; Lucr. 
 
 Instill atio, onis. f. (instillo) A dropping in ; Plin. 
 
 In-stillo, avi, atum, are. 1. To pour in by drops, 
 to drop into ; oleum lumini, Cic. : merum in ignes, Ov. : 
 fig., to instill; praeceptum auribus, Hor. II. To fall 
 on or into by d?-ops, to drop into ; saxa, on the rocks, 
 Cic. ex JEschylo. 
 
 Instimulator, oris, m. (instimulo) One who incites 
 or stimulates ; seditionis, Cic. 
 
 In-stimulo, are. To incite, to stimulate ; Ov. 
 
 Instinctor, oris. m. (instinguo) One who incites or 
 stimulates; belli, Tac 
 
 Instinctus, a, um. See Instinguo. 
 
 Instinctus, us. m. (instinguo) Incitement, impulse ; 
 divinus, Cic. Cf. Dcederlein. Synon. 1, p. 160. 
 
 In-stinguo, nxi, nctum. 3. To instigate, incite; Gell.: 
 Instinctus, a, um, Instigated, excited, impelled; furore, 
 Cic. : vocibus furiis, Liv. : divino spiritu, Quint. 
 
 In-stIpo, are. To stuff into; Marc. Emp. : hence, vi- 
 num in culleum, Cato, i. e. to make quite full. 
 
 In-stipulor, atus sum, ari. i.q. Stipulor ; Plaut. 
 
 Instita, ae. f. I. A fringe or border on the tunica of 
 a Roman lady; Hor.: hence, with Ovid, for, a lady ; 
 Art. 1, 32. Cf. Bottiger, Sabina 1, p. 116 & 253. II. 
 Any bandage ; e. g. for the hands or feet, Petron. 
 
 Institio, onis. f. (insisto) A standing still; stellarum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Instito, are. i.q. Insto; Caes. B. G. 1, 25 ; but most 
 edd. have instare. 
 
 Institor, oris. m. (insto) Any one that sells goods on 
 account or in the name of another ; a factor, broker, 
 agent ; also, one who carries about and sells goods, a re- 
 tailer, huckster, hawker, vender; mercis, Liv. : cauponum, 
 Pand., i. e. an assistant, partner : since such persons 
 praise their goods ; hence, eloquentiae, Quint., i. e. one 
 who displays. 
 
 lNSTiTORius,a, um. Of or belonging to institores ; actio, 
 Pand. : institorium, Suet., the trade of a huckster, &c. 
 
 Instituo, ui, utum. 3. (in and statuo) I. To put, 
 set or place into ; argumenta in pectus, Plaut., i. e. to 
 introduce : aliquid in animo, Ter., to set one's heart upon 
 any thing : hence, to determine or resolve upon ; tempus 
 quaerere, Nep. : Institutum, subst., A determination, de- 
 sign ; Cic II. To begin, commence, undertake; his- 
 toriam, viam, Cic: perge, ut instituisti, Cic: also seq. 
 infin. ; e. g. scribere, id.: hence, 1. To make, give, hold; 
 delectum, Caes., to make a levy : sermonem, id., to hold 
 a discourse: convivia, Suet.: dapes, Virg. 2. To insti- 
 tute, introduce, establish, appoint; sacros ludos, Ov. : 
 dies festos, Liv.: censum, id. III. To erect, build, 
 
 make, fabricate, construct ; turres, naves, pontem, Caes. : 
 exedria, Cic. : amphoram, Hor. : toros, Val. Fl. : fig. ; 
 sibi quaestum, Cic, i. e. to procure : conditionem, id., i. e. 
 to make. IV. To give a certain form or quality, set in 
 order, make certain regulations respecting a thing, to regu- 
 late, arrange, institute ; actionem, Cic. : rationem operis, 
 Caes. : ita ab adolescentia vitam instituisse, Sail., i. e. 
 gave such a direction to his life : faniilia bene instituta, 
 Quint., well regulated : also absolute, to make a regula- 
 tion; seq. in; in re militari multa instituit, introduced 
 meny new regulations into, Suet. : seq. ut ; Cic. : and 
 seq. infin. ; quotannis facere instituerat, Caes., i. e. made 
 it a rule to, was wont to : hence, Institutum, subst. •* A 
 regulation, custom , institution ; majorum, Cic: mere- 
 tncium, id. : institutum vitae capere, a course, tenor, id. 
 2 - A rule ; prascepta institutaque philosophic, Cic 3# An 
 agreement, bargain; Liv. 6, 10: hence, 1. To make, 
 
INSTITUTIO 
 
 bound, build, plant, lay out, §c. ; metalla, mines, Liv. : 
 vineas, Cic. : portorium, id.: segetes, corn land, Varr. : 
 plantaria, Plin. : officinam, Cic. : bibliothecam, Plin. 
 2. To appoint, ordain, decree, make ; legem, pcenam, 
 Cic. : hoc sibi Proserpina ferri instituit, Virg. : instituit, 
 (ut) subsortitio a praetore fieret, Suet.: hence, aliquem 
 heredem, tutorem, Cic, i. e. to appoint. 3. To take, pro- 
 vide, procure, hire ; remiges ex aliquo loco, Cass. _ V. 
 To instruct, form, train up, educate ; mores, Quint. : 
 oratorem, id. : aliquem ad dicendum, Cic. : aliquem ar- 
 tibus, Quint. : aliquem Latine loqui, Colum. 
 
 Institutio, onis. f. (instituo) I. Disposition, ar- 
 
 rangement ; rerum, Cic. : hence, custom ; id. II. In- 
 struction, education ; Cic: Cynica institutio, Tac. 
 
 InstItutor, oris. m. (instituo) I. One who arranges 
 any thing, one who founds or makes any thing ; urbium, 
 Ammian 1 II. An instructor, teacher ; Lamp. 
 
 Institutom, i. n. See Instituo. 
 
 Institutus, a, um. See Instituo. 
 
 In-sto, iti, are. I. To stand in or upon ; in trlclinio, 
 Suet.: rectam instas viam, you are in the right way, 
 Plaut. II. To be very near or at hand, to be at the 
 door, impend, threaten ; usually with the idea of some 
 critical or dangerous circumstance, or of urgency of occa- 
 sion ; instat nox, Sail. : hiems, Liv. : iter, poena, Cic. : 
 bellum, Liv. : partus prope instat, Ter. : nihil mihi instat, 
 Liv.: also, aliquem, Plaut. : hence, Instans, Present; 
 Instantia, Things present ; Cic. III. To press upon, 
 urge, harass, attack: also, to pursue, advance. 1. In 
 war; alicui, Liv.: and without a dative; Cass.: Liv.: 
 also seq. accus. ; e. g. hostes, Nep. : also not in war, to 
 urge in a troublesome manner, to harass; Cic: hence 
 fig. ; clades instantes, Liv. 2. To urge or press upon a 
 person to say or do something ; with ut, or ne, and with- 
 out either : Cic. : Ter. : Liv. : hence, sibi, Auct. ad Her., 
 to. exert one's self zealously or eagerly. IV. To apply 
 one's self to any thing ; currum, Virg., to the making of 
 a chariot. V. To take pains concerning any thing ; de 
 Milone, Cic: operi, Virg. VI. To insist upon, persist 
 in, maintain an assertion; Ter.: instat poscere, con- 
 tinues, persists in. — See also Instans. 
 
 Instragulum, i. n. (insterno) A covering, upper 
 covering -(of a bed) ; Cato. 
 
 Instratus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and stratus) 
 
 Not strewed or covered ; Virg. II. Part, of insterno. 
 
 Instrenue. adv. Not vigorously, without spirit ; Justin. 
 
 In-strenuos, a, um. Inactive, sluggish, slow, remiss; 
 Ter. 
 
 In-strepito, are. i. q Instrepo ; Ven.Fort. 
 
 In-strEpo, ui, Itunr, ere. To make a noise any where, 
 or simply, to make a noise, rattle, creak, fyc, resound ; sub 
 pondere axis instrepat, Virg. : seq. accus. ; e.g. lamenta- 
 biles questus, Apul. 
 
 Instrictus, a, um. See Instringo. 
 
 Instrictus, us. m. (instringo) A straining ; Catull. 
 75, 11 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 In-strIdo, ere. To hiss in any place ; pelago, Sil. 
 
 In-stringo, nxi, ictum, ere. I. To bind; Quint. 
 Decl. II. To stimulate ; Apul. III. To bring into 
 order, to strain; Catull. 75, 11 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Instructe. adv. After previous preparation ; instruc- 
 tius, Liv. 
 
 Instructilis, e. (in and struo) That is not joined 
 together ; Tert. 
 
 Instructio, onis. f. (instruo) I. A constructing, 
 
 building ; balinei, Traj. in Plin. Ep. : tubulorum in cloa- 
 cas, i. e. immissio, Vitr. II. An arranging, placing 
 in order ; signorum, Cic. : militum, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Instructor, oris. vs.. (instruo) One who prepares ; 
 convivii, Cic. 
 
 Instructura, ae. f. i. q. Instructio ; Frontin., i. e. 
 order of battle, battle-array. 
 
 Instructus, a, um. I. Part, of instruo ; see In- 
 struo. II. Adj. 1. Furnished with any thing, provided 
 or prepared with, equipped ; Graecia instructa copiis, 
 Cic : decern vitiis instruction Hor. : rebus instructis- 
 simus, Cic. 2. Instructed, taught; in jure civili, Cic: 
 artibus, id. : instructor a jure civili, id. : ad dicendum 
 instructissimus a natura, id. 
 
 Instrictus, us. m. (instruo) Preparation; Cic. 
 
 Instrumentum, i. n. (instruo) I. Any thing by which 
 one prepares, fits out, works at, or exercises a thing; 
 hence, tools, implements, instruments ; instrumentum 
 villae, Cic. ; or, rusticum, Phasdr. ; or simply, instrumen- 
 tum, sc rusticum, Cic, implements of husbandry : re- 
 gium, Suet.: venatorium, Plin. Ep., the apparatus for 
 hunting: hibernorum, Caes. : militare, id.; or, belli, 
 Cic, every thing necessary for war, as, arms, provisions, 
 &c. : imperii, Suet., instruments, documents; e. g. de- 
 crees of the senate and people, &c, which were kept in 
 the capitol : also, a single implement or instrument : 
 hence, plur. instrumenta, Ov. : Colum. II. Fig. 
 
 Stock, supply, provisions, matter ; oratoris, Cic. : cau- 
 sarum, id. III. Means, aid, furtherance, assistance, 
 promotion, advancement ; Cic: regni, id.: instrumenta 
 ad obtinendam sapientiam, id. : instrumenta luxurise, 
 Sail., means or instruments for maintaining luxury : in- 
 
 INSTRUO 
 
 strumenta oratoris, Quint. 12, 5, i. e. accomplishments 
 requisite for an orator. IV. An ornament, embellish- 
 ment ; Ov. Trist. 1, 1, 9. V. Dress, apparel; Ov. 
 Met. 14, 767 : instrumentum triumphorum, Suet. Cass. 
 84, a suit of apparel worn in the theatre on occasion of a 
 triumph. 
 
 In-struo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To put together in order, 
 to set in order, arrange, compose ; in instruendo (sc. 
 orationem), Cic: hence, II. To build, erect; muros, 
 Nep. But here modern interpreters explain it, to make 
 preparations for building. III. To draw up in battle 
 
 array; aciem, Cic. : copias, id. : elephantos, Liv. : exer- 
 citus instructus, id. : also, instrui in ordines, or ordini- 
 bus, id., in ranks, by ranks. IV. To prepare, make 
 ready; apparatum belli, Liv. : tempus ad instruendum, 
 sc. se. id., to put themselves in order : fraudem, id. : in- 
 sidias in loco, id., i e. to set, prepare. V. To prepare, 
 equip, fit cut, furnish with necessaries; agrum, Liv.: 
 domum, convivium, accusationem, Cic: classem, Jus- 
 tin. : se, Cic, to prepare one's self, get ready : instructus 
 dimicationi, Liv. : ad caedem, id. : fundus instructus, 
 Pand.: naves, domus, Cic. : also seq. ablat. ; e. g. ali- 
 quem armis, Virg. : rerum, quae vitam instruunt, dili- 
 gens, Sen., i. e. which give a polish to life : hence, to 
 instruct, teach ; aliquem artibus, Cic. : ignorantiam ali- 
 cujus, Plin. Ep. VI. To procure, give ; alicui aurum, 
 Plaut. VII. To let in, put into, insert ; contabulatio- 
 nem in parietes, Caes — See also Instructus, a. um. 
 
 In-studiosus, a, um. Not earnest in any thing, that 
 does not take pains ; medicinae, Apul. 
 
 In-stupeo, ere. i. q. Stupeo ; Plin. 
 
 In-suasum, i. n. A kind of dark colour ; Plaut. True 
 2, 2, 16. 
 
 In-suavis, e. Unpleasant, disagreeable ; Cic : insua- 
 vius, id^ : insuavissima, id. 
 
 Insuavitas, atis. f. (insuavis) Unpleasantness, dis- 
 agreeableness ; Cell. 
 
 Insubide. adv. Foolishly; Gell. 
 
 In-subidus, a, um. Foolish, silly ; Gell.: insubidius, id. 
 
 In-subtIlis, e. Not subtle, not clever ; Pand. 
 
 InsubtIliter. adv. Without subtlety, not cleverly, not 
 accurately ; Pand. 
 
 Insubuluini, i. See Insile. 
 
 Insucco, avi, atum, are. (in and succus) To dip in, 
 moisten ; Colum. 
 
 In-sudo, are. I. To sweat in, at, or on; libellis 
 insudat manus, Hor.: labori, Calp. II. To sweat; 
 Cels. 
 
 Insuefacio, ere. 3. (in-sueo andfacio) To accustom 
 or habituate to; pass. Insuefio: hence, Insuefactus, a, 
 um, Accustomed or inured to any thing ; Caes. 
 
 Insuesco, evi, etum. 3. (in-sueo) I. Intrans. To 
 
 accustom or habituate one s self to any thing, to be used 
 or accustomed to; mentiri, Ter.: corpori, Tac. II. 
 Trans. To accustom or habituate a person to any thing; 
 insuevit pater hoc me, Hor. : pecus aqua, Colum.': hence, 
 insuesci debent, id. : Insuetus, Accustomed, habituated; 
 Liv. N.B. Insuetus, Unaccustomed ; see Insuetus. 
 
 Insuete. adv. Contrary to custom; Cael. Aur.: in- 
 suetius, Augustm. 
 
 Insuetudo, inis. f. (insuetus) A being unaccustomed 
 to a thing; cibi, Spartian. 
 
 Insuetus, a, um. I. Adj. (in and suetus) 1. Unac- 
 customed, i. e. that is not accustomed to a thing ; laboris, 
 Caes. : navigandi, id. : moribus, Liv. : audire vera, id. : 
 ad rem, Caes. : Liv. : hence, unaccustomed, unused to or 
 inexperienced in a thing; rerum majorum, Auct. ad Her. 
 2. Unaccustomed, i. e. to which one is not accustomed, 
 unusual; solitudo, Liv.: iter, Virg.: hence, Insueta 
 (ace plur.) adv. Unusually, in an unusual manner ; 
 rudere, Virg. II. Part, of Insuesco. 
 
 In-sufficiens, tis. Insufficient, inadequate ; Tert. 
 
 Insufficientia, ae. f. (insufficiens) Insufficiency; 
 Tert. 
 
 Insufflatio, onis. f. (insufflo) A blowing into ; Casl. 
 Aur. 
 
 In-sufflo, avi, atum, are. To breathe or blow into or 
 upon; Tert. 
 
 Insula, as. f. I. An island; Cic. II. A house 
 
 without a court in front and detached buildings, such as 
 are most of the houses in our cities ami towns, whether 
 built alone or connected with others by a partition wall. 
 The insulas at Rome were situate, for the most part, in 
 rows behind the large mansion (domus) of a common 
 proprietor, and the houses forming them were let either 
 whole, or in apartments, to tenants of more limited means, 
 Cic. ; cf. Domus. It remains to be observed, that also 
 several houses standing close to each other, in so far as 
 they belonged to one proprietor (insulas dominus), were 
 called insula. That such an insula could have been con- 
 nected with another by a common partition wall, may 
 perhaps be doubted. There was always between each 
 insula a small space, which, however, was frequently so 
 narrow that no one could pass along it. Varro L. L. 5, 5 : 
 Ter. Adeph. 4, 2, 39. 
 
 Insulanus, a, um. (insula) In or of an island ; insu- 
 lani. Cic. 
 
INSULARIS 
 
 Insularis, e. (insula) Of or belonging to an island; 
 poena, Ammian., banishment to an island. Insulares, 
 ium, m. Keepers of a temple ; Justin. 32, 2. 
 
 Insularius, i. m. I. A tenant of an insula (see In- 
 sula, II.) ; Pand. II. Aslave, an overseer of an insula, 
 a housekeeper ; Pand. 
 
 Insulatus, a, um. (insula) Insulated, made an island; 
 Apul. 
 
 Insulensis, e. i. q. Insularis ; Solin. 54, e lect. Salmas. 
 
 Insulosus, a, um. (insula) Full of islands ; Ammian. 
 
 Insulse. adv. Tastelessly, insipidly, foolishly, stupidly; 
 Cic. : insulsius, Gell. : insulsissime, id. 
 
 Insulsitas, atis. f. (insulsus) A wantof sense or taste, 
 absurdity, folly, stupidity; Cic: villae insulsitas, id., 
 want of taste displayed in building it. 
 
 Insulsus, a, um. (in and salsus) I. Without salt, un- 
 salted: Colum. : hence, insipid, tasteless ; cibus insuisior, 
 Hieron. II. Without taste, stupid, foolish, insipid, ab- 
 surd; adolescens, Cic. : acutus nee insulsus homo, id., 
 l.e not void of wit : genus ridieuli id.: insulsissimus, 
 Catull 
 
 Insultabundus, a, um. i.q. Insultans ; Augustin. 
 
 Insultatio, onis. f. (insulto) I. A springing or 
 leaping upon any thing, or simply, a springing, leaping; 
 Solin. II. Insolent behaviour towards any one ; or, a 
 scoffing, reviling ; Flor. : Quint. 
 
 Insultatorie. adv. Scornfully, insultingly ; Sidon. 
 
 Insultatorius, a, um. (insulto) Scornful, ironical; 
 Tert. 
 
 Insulto, avi, atum, are. (insilio) I. To leap, jump, 
 or spring at, on, or upon any thing, or simply, to spring, 
 jump, leap, or, to jump or leap about ; fores, at the door, 
 Ter. : floribus, about on the flowers, Virg.: busto, Hor. : 
 fiuctibus, in the waves, Ov. : aquis, in the water, Tac. : 
 nemora insultant matres, i.e. per nemora, Virg.: also 
 without a case ; cernis, ut insultent Rutuli ? id., leap 
 about (in a confident or insolent manner). II. To be- 
 have insolently towards any one, to insult, scoff at, revile; 
 aliquem, Lucil. : alicui, Cic. : in remp., id. : morte alicu- 
 jus, at the death of any one, Propert.: insultare omnium 
 capitibus, Suet. 
 
 Insultura, ae. f. (insilio) A leaping, jumping, or 
 springing at, on, or upon any thing ; Plaut. 
 
 In-sum, fui, esse. To be in or upon; in superstitione 
 inest timor, Cic. : auctoritas sermoni inesset, id. : annu- 
 ls digitis inest, Ov. : coma? insunt capiti, id. We also 
 find inesse used absolute ; multus lepos inerat, Sail. And 
 inesse signifies also gen., To be found, to take place ; ad- 
 monitio frequens inerat, Suet. 
 
 In-sumo, msi, mtum. 3. I. To take for any thing: 
 hence, to apply to or expend upon any thing ; teruncium 
 in aliquem, Cic. : sumtum in rem, id. : operam frustra, 
 Liv. : operam in re, Auct. Dial, de Orat. : operam li- 
 bellis, Tac. II. To take to one's self, take; medium 
 latus, Stat. : animum interficiendi, Tac, to form the 
 design, resolve. 
 
 Insumptio, or Insumtio, onis. f. (insumo) Expense; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 In-suo, ui, Qtum, ere. I. To sew into, sew up ; ali- 
 quem in culeum, Cic; or, culeo, Sen., as the punish- 
 ment of patricides at Rome : insutus pelle, Ov. : hence, 
 to embroider; aurum vestibus, id. II. To sew or stitch 
 to, join to or into, put into, join on or to; pilos vulneri, 
 Plin.: terga boum insuto (i.e. adjecto) plumbo, Virg., 
 i.e. caestus. 
 
 In-super. I. Above, on the upper part ; humum in- 
 jicere, Liv.: also seq. accus. ; over, above; insuper ar- 
 bores trabem planam imponito, Cato : insuper coronas, 
 Vitr. : also, from above; Lucan. 3, 610. II. Besides 
 this, moreover; Virg. : Liv. : insuper quam, besides that, 
 Liv. III. Insuper habere, To make light of, slight; 
 aliquid, Gell. : Apul. : seq. infin. ; Gell. 
 
 In-superabilis, e. I. That cannot be passed or sur- 
 mounted; transitus, Liv.: via, id. II. Unconquerable ; 
 Virg.: hence, incurable; Plin. Ep. III. Unavoidable, 
 inevitable ; fatum, Ov. 
 
 InsupErabiliteii. adv 
 
 In-superatus, a, um. 
 Corn. Gall. 
 
 In-surgo, rexi, rectum, ere. I. To rise upon, rise 
 up or to, to mount ; remis, Virg., to rise upon, labour at, 
 row hard : also seq. accus.; e. g. jugum, Apul., to climb : 
 fig.; silex speluncas dorso insurgens, Virg., rising on: 
 hence, to rise against anything; regnis, Ov. II. To 
 raise one's self, to rise. 1. In fetching a blow; Virg. 
 JEn. 12, 902 : also seq. dat. ; e. g. hastae, with the lance, 
 Sil. 2. To rise; as, dust, Virg. : also of persons, to rise 
 from the ground; Tac: hence fig., to rise,_ increase, 
 grow; e.g. in power, id.: opes insurgunt, id. 3. In 
 speaking, To become sublime ; insurgit Horatius, Quint, 
 becomes sublime : oratto, id. 4. To arise ; insurgat aquilo, 
 Hor. 5. To appear on high; insurgit anguis, Virg.: 
 silva, Tac, rises, appears, shows itself. 
 
 In-susceptus, a, um. Not taken upon one's self ; Auct. 
 Consol. ad Liv. 
 
 Insustentabilis, e. (in and sustento) Unbearable, 
 intolerable ; Lact. 
 318 
 
 Unconquerably ; Augustin. 
 Unconquered, unconquerable ; 
 
 iNSUSURRATIO 
 
 Insusurratio, onis. f. (insusurro) A whispering or 
 suggesting to ; Capitol. 
 
 In-susurro, avi, atum, are. To whisper in or into ; 
 alicui, Cic. : in aures, id. : ad aurem, into one's ear, id. 
 alicui cant'lenam. id. : fig. : Favonius insusurrat, id., 
 reminds us. 
 
 Insu ncius (-cms;, a, um. (insuo> Into which any 
 thing is sewed; asinus, Apul. 
 
 Insutus, a, um. See Insuo. 
 
 In tabesco, bui, ere. To waste away by degrees, to 
 pine away; Hor. : Ov. : also seq. dativ., with or through 
 any thing ; dolori, Sen. : hence, to melt, flow apart; as, 
 wax, Ov. 
 
 In-tactilis, e. That cannot be touched ; Lucr. 
 
 In-tactus, a, um. I. Untouched, uninjured, unhurt; 
 regio intacta, sc. bello, Curt.: cervix juvenca?, i.e. jugum 
 non passa, Virg. : homo, i. e. illaesus, Liv. : Britannus, 
 Hor., unconquered: bellum, i.e. non finitum, Sail.: 
 intactus infamia, cupiditate, religione, Liv. : iutactus 
 superstitione, Tac. : Pallas, virgin, Virg. : Hor. : in- 
 tactior, i, e. castior, Juv. II. Untouched, not treated of, 
 untried; by a writer or poet, artist, &c. ; carmen, Hor. : 
 nova intactaqueratione, Plin. : saltus, Virg., i.e. unsung. 
 
 In-tactus, us. m. The property of not being subject 
 to the touch ; Lucr. 
 
 In-taminatus, a, um. (in and taminatus, from tamino, 
 whence contamino, &c.) Uncontaminated, undefiled ; 
 Hor. 
 
 In-tardo, avi, atum, are. To abide ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Intectus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and tectus) Un- 
 covered; Tac: hence, frank, open-hearted; id. II. 
 Part, of intego. 
 
 Integellus, a, um. i. q. Integer, in a diminutive sense 
 or facetiously ; Cic 
 
 IntEger, gra, grum. (in and tago, i. e. tango) That is 
 still in its former or original good condition ; hence, 
 I- That has not been injured by any accident or mis- 
 fortune, unhurt, uninjured, not violated, unchanged, 
 that remains in its for?ner condition; ut integrum se 
 velit, Cic: malum (an apple), Suet.: jus, Cic: parum 
 integra veritate, Suet., with too slight a regard for truth : 
 hence, not wounded, unwounded ; integer fuit, Liv. 1, 
 25. II. Uncorrupt, uncontaminated, undefiled, not 
 spoiled; aper, Hor.: fons, id., pure: anteponantur in- 
 tegra contaminatis, Cic III. Undhninished ; pericula 
 integerrima, Plane in Cic. Ep. IV. Fresh, vigorous, 
 active, lively, not tired or exhausted ; vires, Caes.: milites, 
 id.: integrior exercitus, Nep. : also, that has recovered 
 strength, active, lively, not weary ; Liv. 2, 65 : hence, 
 1. That has not yet fought ; miles, Liv. 5, 38. 2. Still 
 young; astas, Ter.: integra aatate, Suet., in the bloom 
 of her youth : integer 32vi, Virg. 3. Not crammed or 
 stuffed with food, and so, still fresh, lively; Cic Div. 1, 
 29. 4. Sententiae, Cic. Orat., 2, 45, i. e. lively. V. 
 Whole, entire; annus, Cic: dies, Hor.: fames, Cic, as 
 yet unbroken : hence, ad integrum, Macrob., entirely: 
 hence, integer in voce, that has full power over his voice, 
 Auct. ad Her. VI. Unbiassed, impartial, free from 
 prejudice ; discipulus, Cic : integer laudo, Hor. : also, 
 not fond of; urbis, of the city, Val. Fl. VII. Up- 
 
 right, honest, virtuous, irreproachable, spotless; homo, 
 testis, Cic. : nemo integrior, id. : vita integerrima, id. : 
 also seq. genit. ; e. g. integer vita?, i. e. in vita, Hor. 
 VIII. Unconquered; Caes. B. C. 2, 5. IX. In good 
 condition, free from damage and danger; vectigalia, Cic. : 
 valetudo, id.: also seq. genit.; e.g. mentis, Hor., i. e. 
 sound in mind. X. New, not yet used; causa (pretext), 
 Ter. : hence, de integro, or ab integro, Cic. ; or, ex in- 
 tegro, Suet., anew, afresh. XI. In its original state, 
 undecided, undetermined; causam integram alicui re- 
 servare, Cic: certameri, Liv.: re integra, Cic, the 
 matter being still in its old condition : hence, XII. 
 That is in our power or at our disposal; loca, Caes.: 
 hence, Integrum, Free power, control; dare, to grant 
 full power : sibi reservare, Cic. : est integrum mihi, tibi, 
 it is in my (your) power, I am (you are) at liberty, I 
 have it in my power, Cic. : also with an infinitive or with 
 ut ; id. : thus also, res est in integro ; e. g. nobis, id. 
 XIII. That is in or is restored to Us former condition ; 
 hence, Integrum, A former state or condition; in integrum 
 restituere ; e.g. aliquem, to restore any one to his former 
 condition, Ter. : Cic: Caes. XIV. Sound, not sick ; 
 Cels. XV. Of troops, Not fleeing ; Caes. B. G. 2, 42. 
 
 In-tEgo, xi, ctum. 3. To cover; Caes. 
 
 IntEgrasco, ere. 3. (integer) To renew itself; malum 
 integrascit, Ter., begins anew. 
 
 Integratio, onis. f. (integro) A renewing, restoring ; 
 Ter. 
 
 Integrator, oris. m. (integro) A renewer, restorer; 
 Tert. 
 
 Integre. adv. I. Impartially; judicare, Cic. II. 
 Honestly, justly, disinterestedly ; Cic. Manil. 1. III. 
 Entirely; mutare, Tac IV. Correctly, purely; dicere, 
 Cic. 
 
 iNTEGRiTAS.atis.f. (integer) I. The unimpaired con- 
 dition of a thing; valetudinis, Cic: mentis, Pand. II. 
 Completeness, where no part is wanting ; corporis, Cic, 
 
INTEGRITUDO 
 
 III. Vigour, freshness; Cic. Acad. 4, 17. IV. Cor- 
 rectness, uncorruptness, purity ; sermonis Latini, Cic: 
 hence, honesty, probity, innocence ; Cic: Nep.: integri- 
 tas vita?, unblameableness, irreproachableness of life, 
 Sail. N. The whole; Macrob. VI. Health; Cels. 
 IntEgritudo, Inis. f. (integer) i. q. Integritas; Pand. 
 Integro, avi, atum, are. (integer) I. To renew, 
 
 begin again ; lacrimas, seditionem, pugnam, Liv. : 
 carmen, Virg. II. To recreate, refresh; animum, 
 Cic. III. To restore, heal; artus in pravum elapsos, 
 Tac IV. To supply ; mare, Lucr. 
 
 Inieglmentum, i. n. (intego) That by which a thing 
 is covered, a covering ; Liv.: fig.; dissimulationis, Cic. 
 
 Intellectio, onis. f. (intelligo) An understanding (of 
 « whole by a part) ; for synecdoche, Auct. ad Her. 4, 33. 
 Intellector, oris. m. (intelligo) One who understands 
 any thing ; Augustin. 
 
 Intellectuals, e. (intellectus) Of or belonging to the 
 understanding ; philosophia, Apul. 
 
 Intellectualitas, atis. f. i. q. Intellectus ; Tert. 
 Intellectus, a, um. See Intelligo. 
 Intellectus, us. m. (intelligo) I. An understanding, 
 perceiving, seeing into a thing, insight into any thing ; 
 elephantis est intellectus patrii sermonis, Plin. : intellec- 
 tum habere, Tac, to be understood : carere intellectu, 
 Quint., to be unintelligible. II. A discerning by the 
 senses, perception, sense ; saporis, Plin. : Corinthiorum, 
 Veil., knowledge. III. Meaning, sense, signification 
 of a word ; Quint. IV. Reason, i. e. the faculty of un- 
 derstanding; Sen. 
 
 Intelligent, tis. I. Part, of intelligo ; see Intel- 
 ligo. II. Adj. Intelligent, sensible, acute, penetrating; 
 vir, Cic. : also with a genitive ; generis, id. : homo in- 
 geniosus atque intelligens, id., a man of good taste, a 
 good connoisseur. III. Subst. One that has a superior 
 acquaintance with the fine arts and with matters of 
 luxury, a connoisseur; Cic. 
 
 Intelligenter. adv. I. So as to be understood; 
 
 audiri, Cic II. With reason or understanding, rea- 
 sonably ; lectitare, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Intelligentia, a?, f. (intelligo) I. Discernment, 
 penetration, understanding, apprehension; ruris, Cic: 
 in gustu, id. : hence, insight, reason ; id. : communis, 
 id., common sense. Intelligentia means especially, An 
 accurate acquaintance with the arts, together with the. 
 exercise of the ?nind on such subjects, taste. II. Know- 
 ledge, science, skill respecting any thing ; animi, respect- 
 ing the mind, Cic. 
 
 Inielligibilis, e. (intelligo) I. That can be un- 
 derstood by reason, conceivable ; Sen. II. That is 
 subject to the senses, sensible, perceptible ; Macrob. 
 
 Intelligibiliter. adv. So as to be perceived or under- 
 stood, intelligibly ; Augustin. 
 
 iNTEiiLi^o, exi, ectum. 3. (inter and lego) I. To 
 
 understand, comprehend, have an insight into, have a 
 notion or knowledge of any thing ; aliquid, Cic. : de gestu 
 intejligo, quid respondeas, id. : acriter intelligens, id., of 
 an acute understanding^/ II. To see, perceive, observe; 
 of the understanding ; Cic : propositio ex se intelligitur, 
 id., i. e. is self-evident : it is used also of philosophers 
 to reason, inquire into the causes of effects ; non intelli- 
 gendi solum, sed etiam dfcendi auctor, id., i. e. a great 
 master both in reasoning and in delivery: also, to per- 
 cch'e with the senses, to feel ; Ov. : Colum. : ex quo in- 
 telligitur, Cic, hence, we see, from this it is evident 
 hence, 1. Intellexisse, To know; intellextin' ? Ter 
 2. Volo intelligi, to give to understand, to hint at, point 
 
 out, Cic: Nep. III. To distinguish; Lact See 
 
 also Intelligens. 
 
 IntEmErabilis, e. (in and temero) Inviolable ; Claud 
 Mam. 
 
 In-tEmErandus, a, um. That may not beprofaned or 
 violated ; Val. Fl. 
 IntEmErate. adv. Incorruptly ; Cod. Theod. 
 In-tEmEratus, a, um. Undefiled, inviolate, pure; 
 Virg. : intemeratior, Marc. Cap. 
 
 IntempErabilis, e. (in and tempero) Not to be moder- 
 ated ; Cash Aur. 
 
 In-tempErans, tis. That cannot moderate . himself , 
 that keeps no measure, without moderation, unrestrained, 
 intemperate; homo, Cic. : intemperantior, id. : animus, 
 Liv. : fera, Sen. : especially, lewd, debauched ; Cic. : in- 
 tern perantissimae pecudis ccenum, Piso so called, id. 
 
 IntempEranter. adv. Without moderation, inlemper- 
 ately, immoderately ; Cic. : intemperantius, id. : intem- 
 perantissime, Apul. 
 
 IntempErantia, se. f. (.intemperans) Want of moder- 
 ation, intemperance, immoderation ; e. g. in passions and 
 desires, Cic. : Nop. : hence, of the behaviour of superiors 
 towards their inferiors, undue or assuming manners, 
 haughtiness, pride, insolence, 8(C. (the contrary of aequi- 
 tas) ; Nep. : of the behaviour of inferiors towards their 
 superiors, insubordination, unruliness (the contrary of 
 obtemperantia) ; Nep. : in speaking, Tac. : also with a 
 genitive of the thing in which one does not moderate 
 himself; libidinum, Cic: lingua?, Tac: hence, cooli, 
 Colum., of the weather, i. e. if it be too warm, too cold,&c. 
 319 
 
 INTEMPERATE 
 
 Intemperate, adv. Without measure or moderation, 
 
 immoderately, inlemperutely, unrestrainedly ; vivere, Cic. 
 
 In-temperatus, a, um. I. Unmixed; vinum, Cael. Aur. 
 
 II. Immoderate ; benevolentia, Cic : intemperatius, 
 
 Sen. 
 
 IntempEria, se. f. I. Inlemperateness ; but we 
 
 usually find the plural, Intemperiee, Storminess or in- 
 clemency of the weather, unfavourable weather ; Cels. 
 II. Fig. Weather ; quaa te intemperiag tenent ? Plaut., 
 l. e. are you crazy ? III. Disquietude ; Gell. 
 
 Intemperies, ei. f. Intemperateness . I. Of the 
 weather; solis aut anni, Colum., excessive heat, or, un- 
 seasonable weather : cceli, Liv. , unhealthy weather : aqua- 
 rum, Liv., immoderate rain : hence gen., Foul weather, 
 a tempest, storm ; Plaut. II. Intemperate behaviour, 
 wild or outrageous conduct ; amici, Cic. III. Intem- 
 perance; ebrietatis, Justin. 
 
 Intempestive. adv. Out of season, unseasonably; 
 Cic. 
 
 IntempestIvitas, atis. f. (intempestivus) Unseason- 
 ableness ; Gell. 
 
 IntempestIviter. adv. Unseasonably; Gell. 4, 20, in 
 the title. 
 
 In-tempestivus, a,um. I. Unseasonable, coming or 
 happening out of time, untimely, inconvenient ; epistola, 
 Cic. : timor, Ov. : convivium, an entertainment : but in 
 all these passages critics read tempestivus ; see Tem- 
 pestivus : intempestivius, Val. Max. II. That does 
 any thing unseasonably or at a wrong time ; anseres 
 clangore intempestivi, Plin. III. Improper; honor, 
 Tac: convivium, Curt.: Suet. 
 
 In-tempestus, a, um. I. Unseasonable ; nox, Cic, 
 midnight, because it is not divided into periods by the 
 labours of men. Nox intempesta (the dismal Night) sig- 
 nifies also the mother of the Furies ; Virg. II. Un- 
 wholesome, unhealthy ; Graviscse, Virg. III. Stormy, 
 tempestuous; Stat. 
 
 In-temporalis, e. I. Without time, i.e. eternal; 
 Apul. II. Untimely, unseasonable; cibus, somnus, 
 Cael. Aur Thence, 
 
 Intemporalitas, atis. f. Unseasonableness ; somni, 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Intemporaliter. adv. Unseasonably ; Cael. Aur. ■ 
 
 Intenditus, a, um. See Intendo, ad fin. 
 
 In-tendo, di, turn and sum, ere. I. To stretch out, 
 extend; cutem, Plin.: dextram ad statuam, Cic: bra- 
 chia remis, Virg. : hence, 1. To stretch, strain, spread 
 out, pitch (a tent), bend (a bow) ; chordas, Cic. : arcum, 
 Virg. : tabernacula velis, Cic. also, to furnish with any 
 thing by stretching or straining ; sellam loris, Quint. : 
 citharam nervis, id. : brachia tergo, i. e. induere ca?stus, 
 Virg. 2. To exert, strain ; corpus, latera, fauces, Cic. : 
 si intenderis ingenium, valet, Sail., if a person exerts 
 his understanding, he is strong : se ad firmitatem, to 
 strengthen one's self, Cic. : hence, Intentus, a, um, 
 Strained, exerted; vires, Val. Fl. 3. To increase, raise, 
 extend; alimentorum pretia, Tac: formidinem, id.: se 
 intendentibus tenehris, Liv. : nox interdiu visa intendi, 
 Liv.: tormentum intenditur, Cels. : animum per naturam 
 rerum intentum, id., i.e. spread over: nemus intendit 
 silvas, Propert., i. e. causes to grow strongly: hence, 
 leges, Plin. Ep., i.e. to render more severe: syllabam, 
 Gell., to lengthen, pronounce long. 4. To lay, place, or 
 put upon; folia scarificationi, Colum. : vincula collo, 
 Virg. II. To direct, turn, or bend towards; iter in 
 locum, Liv. : aciem in omnes partes, Cic, cogitationes 
 ad aliquid, Liv. : considerationem in aliquid, Cic. : ani- 
 mum ad aliquid, id., to turn one's mind or direct one's 
 attention to anything: animum studiis, Hor. : aliquem 
 ad curam rei, Liv., i. e. to direct his attention to : se 
 intendere, or intendi, to turn, go, or march towards ; 
 Cic. : Liv. : intendi animo in rem, i. e. attendere, Liv. : 
 hence, 1. Intendere se, to turn one's attention to any 
 thing, have any thing in view, intend, purpose, endeavour 
 or exert himself ; in rem, Quint. : also simply, intendere; 
 sc se, or animum ; e. g. ad nuptias, Justin. : libro, Plin. 
 Ep. : also seq. infin. ; e. g. fugere, Liv.: in potestatem 
 redigere animo intendit, Tac. : also seq. ut ; e. g. in- 
 tendentibus, ut oratores fiant, Quint. : also seq. accus. ; 
 e. g. neque, quod intenderat efficere poterat, Sail. : con- 
 silium, Ter., to resolve : fugam, Liv., to take to flight. 
 2. 7'o maintain, assert; Ter.: Cic. 3. To threaten one 
 with any thing, or to endeavour to afflict with, to bring 
 upon or into; periculum alicui, or in aliquem, Cic: 
 bellum alicui, Liv. : crimen in aliquem, id. : alicui litem, 
 Cic. : alicui necem, Val. Fl. N.B. Intenditus, for 
 intentus, Fronto. 
 
 Intensio, onis. f. (intendo) An extension, expansion j 
 aeris, Sen. 
 
 Intensus, a, um. See Intendo. 
 
 Intentatio, onis. f. (intento) An endeavouring to 
 bring or fix any thing upon one ; digitorum, Sen., i. e. 
 an attempting to thrust the fingers into one's eyes : cri- 
 minum, Tert. 
 
 In-tentatus, a, um. I. Adj. Untried, unattemptcd, 
 untouched; Hor.: Liv. II. Part, of intento. 
 
 Intente. adv. With earnestness, attentively, carefully, 
 
INTENTIO 
 
 intently, violently ; audire, Quint. : intentius, Liv. : in- 
 tentissime, Lamprid. 
 
 Intentio, onis. f. (intendo) I. A stretching out, 
 
 straining; corporis, Cic. : hence, 1. Exertion, intension; 
 animi, Cic. : haac intentio tua, ut libertatem revoces, 
 Plin. Paneg. : also, carefulness, care ; rei familiaris obe- 
 undae, id. 2. Increase, intenseness ; Gell. : or, vehe- 
 mence, violence ; febris, Cels. II. A directing towards 
 anything, i. e. of the mind; hence, 1. Attention, applica- 
 tion; lusus, to a game, Liv. : auditorum, of hearers, Plin. 
 Ep. 2. A purpose, design, intention ; Pand. 3. The first 
 or major premiss in a syllogism ; Quint. 4. A charge or 
 accusation ; Cic. 
 
 Intento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of intendo) I. To 
 
 endeavour to bring any thing against or upon any one, or 
 to inflict any thing ttpon him or to employ it against him, 
 to threaten with any thing, hold out in a threatening 
 manner ; manus in aliquem, Liv.; or, alicui, Auct. B. 
 Hisp., to seek to lay hands upon: ardentes faces, Cic. : 
 mortem alicui, Virg. : arma Latinis, Liv. : crimen, Quint.: 
 verbera, Justin.: terrorem alicui, Tac.: ictus, id. : sicam 
 alicui, Cic. II. To stretch out, turn or direct towards ; 
 manus ad sidera, Petron. : oculos in aliquem, id. III. 
 To attack; Cic. Invent. 2, 43. 
 
 Intentus, a, um. I. Part, of intendo; see Intendo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Attentive, intent upon, waiting for ; in 
 occasionem, Liv. : rei, id.: intentior ad parendum, id.: 
 intentus in eventu, id. : also with an ablative ; aliquo 
 negotio intentus, Sail. : also Avith quam ; e. g. intenti, 
 quam mox signum daretur, Liv.: also with sive — sive, 
 Liv. 6, 6. 2. Strict, careful, accurate, exact ; custodia 
 intentior, Liv. : intentissima cura, id. 3. Violent, vehe- 
 ment ; febris, Cels.: impetus intentior, Sen. 
 
 Intentus, us. m. (intendo) A stretching out; palma- 
 rum, Cic. 
 
 In-tEpeo, ui. 2. To be lukewarm ; Propert. 
 
 IntEpesco, ui. 3. (inchoat. of intepeo) To become luke- 
 warm ; Ov. 
 
 Inter, prsep. I. Between or among; mons est inter 
 Sequanos et Helvetios, Ca?s. : inter quos est contentio, 
 Nep. ; nihil interest inter te et quadrupedem, Cic. II. 
 Among, amongst ; inter homines esse, Cic. : inter cetera, 
 among other things, Liv. : especially when it is equivalent 
 to de, ex ; e.g. inter omnes unus excellat, Cic. III. 
 During, for which we sometimes say, by, at; inter ccenam, 
 Cic, during supper, at supper : inter prcelium, Liv. : inter 
 diem, by day, Gell. : inter tot annos, Cic. : inter bibendum, 
 Justin.: inter principia, at the beginning, Cels.: inter 
 viam, Cic. ; or, inter vias, Ter., by the way : inter jocum, 
 Sen.; Suet., during the joke: but per jocum, in joke 
 (with a reference to the intention of the agent) : inter 
 moras, Suet., during the delay : inter haec, Liv. ; or, 
 inter quae, Cels., in the mean while, meanwhile. IV. 
 Reciprocally, for invicem ; e. g. quasi non norimus nos 
 inter nos, Ter., as if we dfd not know one another: se 
 colent inter se, Cic. Amic. 22, ed. Ern. ; but ed. Graev. 
 omits, the first se : and thus we frequently find inter se, 
 for se (sibi) invicem ; e. g. amare inter se, Cic. : inter se 
 complecti, Liv.: obtrectare inter se, i.e. sibi invicem, 
 Nep. V. With, when equivalent to 'among'; inter 
 omnes constat, Cic. VI. Through, or, to; te inter 
 
 praemia (heroic actions) ducet ; Virg. VII. For in, 
 when we may sometimes render it, At, by, in, upon, 
 under ; inter manus auferri, Cic, in the arms. N.B. 
 .. Sometimes it is put after its case; si quos inter, &c, 
 Cic. : or between two accusatives ; Faesulas inter Arre- 
 tiumque, Liv. : or in a reversed order ; inter errem nuda 
 leones, Hor. 2. Inter sicarios ; e. g. defendere, Cic, a 
 phrase, i. e. on the charge of assassination : provincia inter 
 peregrinos, i. e. praetura peregrina, Liv. : inter falcarios, 
 Cic, i. e. in the street inhabited by those who made or 
 dealt in scythes. 
 
 Inter-^estimatio, onis. f. i. q. iEstimatio ; Pand. 
 
 Inter-^stuo, are. To bubble to and fro ; stomachus 
 interasstuans, Plin. Ep., i. e. probably, having the hickups, 
 or, breathing with difficulty. 
 
 Inter amentum, i. n. e. g. interamenta navium, Liv. 
 28, 45, explained by some as the timber for the lower parts 
 and hold of a ship of war. Gronovius reads inceramenta. 
 
 Interamnanus, a, um. i. q. Interamnus ; Lamprid. 
 Alex. Sev. 56 ; but others read interamnas. 
 
 Interamnus, a, um. (inter and amnis) That is between 
 two rivers ; spatium, Solin. 
 
 Interaneus, a, um. (interus) Interior, inward, in- 
 ternal; vomica, Scrib. Larg. : hence, Interaneum, An 
 intestine, gut ; Plin.: plur. ; id. 
 
 Inter-aresco, ere. To dry up, become dry ; Cic. 
 
 Inter-bibo, ere. To drink up, drink away ; Plaut. 
 
 Inter-bito, ere. i. q. Intereo ; Plaut. 
 
 Intercalaris, e. (intercalo) I. Inserted, interca- 
 lated; Plin.: mensis, Liv., an intercalary month, i. e. 
 one which was inserted or intercalated : such months 
 were intercalated by Numa : the first day of such a 
 month was called calendae intercalares, Cic : also, Julius 
 Csesar,to bring the year into proper course inserted two 
 months: hence, intercalares calendae priores, Cic, the 
 first day of the first intercalary month. II. Annus, 
 320 
 
 INTERCALARIUS 
 
 Plin., intercalary or leap year, i. e. in which the inter- 
 calary day was inserted. 
 
 Intercalarius, a um. i. q. Intercalaris; e. g. mensis, 
 Liv. 
 
 Intercalate, onis. f. (intercalo) An insertion or in- 
 tercalation ; as, of a month, day, &c, Plin. 
 
 Intercalator, oris. m. See Intercalo. 
 
 Inter-calo, avi, atum, are. Prop. To proclaim or 
 make known that any thing has been or is to be inserted or 
 intercalated: hence, I. To insert, intercalate ; diem, 
 Suet.: intercalatur, there is an intercalation (of one or 
 more days), Cic. Before Caesar rectified the Roman 
 Calendar by the intercalation of two months, it was very 
 common at Rome for the pontifices, with regard to the 
 season of the year, or for private purposes, sometimes to 
 insert, sometimes to leave out, several days. N.B. Dies 
 intercalantes, i. e. intercalares, Macrob. ; but here others 
 read intercalatores. II. To defer, delay, put off; pce- 
 nam, Liv. 
 
 IntercapEdino, avi, atum, are. (intercapedo) To in- 
 terrupt ; Fulgent. 
 
 Inter-capEdo, Inis. f. An intermission, interval, pause, 
 respite ; molestiac, Cic. : intercapedinem scribendi facere, 
 Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. : post longam intercapedinem, Suet. : 
 post intercapedinem temporis, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Inter-cardinatus, a, um. Let in, mortised; Vitr. 10, 
 14, 2 ; but here ed. Schneid. has interordinatis. 
 
 Inter-cEdo, essi, essum, ere. I. To go or come be- 
 tiveen, intervene; intercedente luna, Plin.: thus also of 
 time, to intervene, pass between; intercessere pauci dies, 
 Liv. : nox nulla intercessit, Cic : vix annus intercesserat, 
 quum, &c, id.: hence, 1. To contradict a person or 
 thing, to hinder or prevent, to be against, to protest against ; 
 legi, Cic : alicui, id. : also seq. quo minus ; Liv. : also seq. 
 ne; Auct. ad Her. N.B. This was done especially by 
 the tribunes of the people with the word Veto, by which 
 they invalidated the decrees of the senate, &c. 2. To 
 become surety for any one ; pro aliquo, Cic. : also seq. 
 accus. ; e. g. pecuniam pro aliquo, id. II. To come up or 
 to; si tertius intercedat, Plaut. : si nulla aegritudo huic 
 gaudio intercesserit, Ter., disturb, interrupt: hence fig. 
 1. To be added; vestra auctoritas intercessit, Cic. 2. To 
 occur, happen, come to pass ; nullum dictum intercessit, 
 Cic. : magni casus, Caes. : res, Liv. : also, to be formed, 
 to arise ; senatus auctoritas intercessit, Cic. III. To 
 be behveen ; palus intercedebat, Caes. : hence, to be, when 
 a word signifying ' between ' is at the same time ex- 
 pressed or understood, or when the relation between two 
 persons or things is expressed ; inter nos vetus usus in- 
 tercede, Cic. : intercedunt mihi inimicitiae cum eo, id. : 
 obtrectatio tanta intercedebat, i. e. erat, Nep. 
 
 Inteuceptio, onis. f. (intercipio) A talcing away ; Cic. 
 
 Interceptor, oris. m. (intercipio) One that lakes any 
 thing away from another person ; Liv. 
 
 Interceptus, a, um. See Intercipio. 
 
 Interceptus, us. m. i. q. Interceptio ; Fulgent. 
 
 Intercessio, onis. f. (intercedo) I. An intervention ; 
 Gell. II. A protesting against, protestation ; Cic. : 
 intercessionem facere, Gell. : remittere, Liv. III. An 
 interposition, mediation, assistance ; Cic. : especially, in 
 money matters, a becoming surety for any one ; id. 
 IV. Fulfilment, performance ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Intercessor, oris.m. (intercedo) I. One who protests 
 against; Cic: legis, Liv.: and gen., one who hinders; 
 dictaturae, Cic. II. One who interposes, a mediator, 
 intercessor; Cic. ad Div. 7, 27 : hence, a surety, in money 
 matters, Sen. : to this may also be referred Cic. ad Div. 
 7, 27. HI. i- q- Exsecutor ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Intercessus, us. m. (intercedo) An intervention; 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Intercido, idi, sum. 3. (inter and caado) I. To cut 
 apart, cut up, cut to pieces ; venas fontis, Hirt. : especially, 
 to cut in the middle, or, to cut off or away here and there, 
 to clip, thin; e. g. a thickly grown bed of rushes, Colum. : 
 a book, Plin. Ep. II. To cut asunder, separate, inter- 
 rupt; colles intercisi vallibus, Hirt., separated: insula 
 ab Italia freto intercisa, Sen.: montem, Cic, to cut 
 through: pontem, Liv., to break off: eedes, Pand., to 
 pull down: sententias, Gell.: hence, dies intercisus, 
 Macrob., a half-holiday. 
 
 Intercido, Idi. 3. (inter and cado) I. To fall between; 
 Liv. II. To fall out, happen, come to pass ; Cic. 
 III. To fall to ruin, perish ; intercidunt ova, Plin. : ini- 
 mici, Cic. e poeta : verba, Quint., fall into disuse, become 
 obsolete : intercidere alicui, Hor. ; or, memona alicujus, 
 Liv., to be forgotten. 
 
 IntercIno, ere. 3. (inter and cano) To sing between; 
 Hor. 
 
 Intercipio, epi, eptum. 3. (inter and capio) I. To 
 intercept, catch; as, with the hands ; pila, Caes. : hence, 
 II. To intercept, take away, seize; e.g. letters, Cic. : 
 also, to capture, take prisoner, catch, take ; e. g. men, ani- 
 mals, Caes.: Hirt.: Nep.: hence, to snatch away, take 
 what belongs to another ; also gen., to take away, deprive 
 of; honorem, Cic. : agrum ab aliquo, Liv. : alicui aliquid, 
 6v.: pecunias e publico, Tac, to embezzle: hence, in- 
 tercepta colla, Ov., i.e. taken away: also, to carry off, 
 
INTERCISE 
 
 cut off, destroy, overthrow, especially in an unexpected 
 manner; Cererem, Ov.: aliquem veneno, Tac. : rex 
 mortalitate intercepts, Plin. Ep. : urbs intercepta, Apul., 
 swallowed up, destroyed: si me fata intercepissent, Quint. : 
 hence, interceptus for mortuus, id. III. To intercept 
 contrary to the will or intention of any one, and so, to re- 
 ceive that vjhich was intended for another ; hastam, Virg., 
 i. e. to be struck or killed by : venenum, Cic. IV. To 
 interrupt, hinder; iter, Liv. : sermonem, Quint. 
 
 IntercIse. adv. Piecemeal, in a broken or confused 
 •manner, interruptedly ; out of proper order ; Cic. 
 
 IntercIsio, onis. f. (intercldo) A cutting, or cutting 
 up j Varr. 
 
 IntercisIvus, a, urn, See Intersecivcs. 
 IntercIsus, a, um. See Intercido. 
 Inier-clamo, are. To cry between; Ammian. 
 Intercludo, si, sum. 3. (inter and claudo) I. To 
 block up, stop a passage, cut off, kinder, deprive of, take 
 away ; alicui fugam, Cic. : aditum alicui ad aliquem, id. : 
 vias seditionum, id. : animam, or spiritum, to stop the 
 breath, stifle, suffocate, Liv. II. To cut off or separate 
 a person from any thing, i.e. not to let him come to it; 
 aliquem ab exercitu, Cfes. : re frumentaria, id. : itinere, 
 id.: hence gen., to hinder; intercludor dolore, quo 
 minus, &c, Cic. : via interclusa frondibus, id. III. 
 To shut in, blockade; aliquem locorum angustiis, Cses.: 
 hence, to cover, protect; latus pelta, Stat. 
 
 Interclusio, onis. f. (intercludo) I. A stopping up; 
 animae, Cic, i.e. want of breath. II. A parenthesis; 
 Quint. 
 Interclusus, a, um. See Intercludo. 
 lNTERCoLUMNiuM,i.n. (inter andcolumna) sc.spatium. 
 The vacant space between columns ; Cic. 
 
 Inter-concilio, are. i. q. Concilio. To gain the favour 
 of any one ; Quint. 
 
 Interculco, are. (inter and calco) To tread between; 
 vinacea, Colum. 
 
 Inter-ccrro, cucurri and curri, cursum. 3. I. In- 
 trans. 1. To run between; Plin.: hence, '• To run 
 between, i.e. to be between ; intercurrit distantia formis, 
 i.e. intercedit, Lucr. : folium intercurrentibus spinis, 
 Plin. 2 - To step between, to intercede ; Cic. 2. To run 
 to a place in the mean while ; Liv. 5, 19. 3. To be inter- 
 mingled with, to be among; exercitationibus dolor in- 
 tercurrit, Cic. II. Trans. To run through; intercurso 
 spatio maris, Ammian. 
 
 Intercurso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of intercurro) To 
 run between; Liv.: also fig., to be betiveen; Plin. 
 Intercursus, a, um. See Intercurro. 
 Intercursus, us. m. (intercurro) A running between; 
 Liv. 
 
 Intercus, utis. (inter and cutis) I. Under the skin; 
 aqua, Cic, the dropsy. II. Inward, internal; vitia, 
 Gell. 
 
 Intercussus,us. m. (intercutio, from inter and quatio) 
 A striking between; hence, luminis, Sen., a flashing be- 
 tween. 
 Interdatus, a, um. See Interdo. 
 Interdianus, a, um. (interdiu) Throughout the day, 
 daily ; cibus, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Inter-dico, xi, ctum, ere. I. To interdict, forbid ; 
 followed sometimes by ne ; Ter. : Caes. : or, ut ne ; Cic. : 
 or, alicui, seq.ne ; id. : sometimes by the cases alicui ali- 
 quid ; Liv.: Suet.: and passive ; interdici non poterat 
 socero gener, Nep. : nulli interdici misericordiam, Sen. : 
 praemio interdicto, Cic: also, alicui aliqua re: Cees.: 
 Liv. : amoribus interdictum juventuti, Cic. : hence, in- 
 terdicere alicui aqua et igni, Cic. ; Caes., to forbid one 
 the use of fire and water, a form of expression for, to 
 send into exile, to banish from Italy: we find also, inter- 
 dicamur aqua et igni, Brut, in Cic Ep. : sacrifices inter- 
 dicere, Caes., absolute, to exclude from the services of 
 the gods, similar to our word, to excommunicate ; re- 
 specting the different constructions, cf. Zumpt Gr. c.72, 
 §418: hence, Interdictus, a, um, Forbidden, interdicted; 
 Cic II. Of the praetor, To forbid, interdict, especially, 
 to make a decree respecting the possession of disputed 
 goods until the right of property should be decided; Cic. : 
 also gen., to mention or say when opportunity offers, 
 mention by the way ; Auct. ad Her.: hence, III. To 
 make use of the interdict of a prestor, to bring an accus- 
 ation according to such edict ; Pand. 
 
 Interdictio, 6nis. f. (interdico) A prohibiting, inter- 
 dicting ; aquae et ignis, Cic, i. e. a banishing from the 
 whole of Italy : finium, Liv. 
 
 Interdictor, oris. m. (interdico) One who interdicts 
 or forbids; Tert. 
 
 Interdictum, i. n. (interdico) I. A prohibition; 
 Cic II. A decree of the prcetor respecting the posses- 
 sion of disputed goods until the right of property be 
 decided; Cic. J r i J 
 
 Interdictus, a, um. See Interdico. 
 Interdigitia, drum. n. (inter and digitus) Probably, 
 Warts or similar substances between the fingers and toes ; 
 Marc. Emp. 
 Inter-dio. adv. By day; Liv. 
 Interdius. i. q. Interdiu ; Plaut. 
 321 
 
 INTERDO 
 
 Inter-do, dedi, datum, dare. To distribute (through 
 the body) ; Lucr. : we find also interduo, i. e. to give for 
 any Ming, or simply, to give; nihil interduo, Plaut., I 
 would give nothing for it, i. e. I do not value it at all: 
 thus also, conj. interduim, for interdem, Plaut. 
 
 Interductus, us. m. (inter-duco) Inierpunction ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Interduim. See Interdo. 
 
 Interdum. adv. I. Sometimes, now and then ; Cic 
 II. In the mean time (but not in writers of the Au- 
 gustan age) ; Sil. : Pand.: Apul. 
 
 Interduo. See Interdo. 
 
 Interea. adv. (from inter and the abl. ea) In the 
 mean time, meanwhile ; Cic: also, meanwhile, notwith- 
 standing, however; Virg.: also with loci; Ter., i.e. 
 meanwhile. 
 
 Interemptibilis, or Interemtibili.s, e. (interimo) That 
 can be destroyed or killed, destructible ; Tert. 
 
 Interemptio, or Interemtio, onis. f. (interimo) A 
 destroying, killing ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Interemptor, or Interemtor, oris. m. (interimo) He 
 that destroys or kills; Sen. 
 
 Interemptrix, or Interemtrix, icis. f. (interemtor) 
 She that destroys or kills ; Lact. 
 
 Interemptus, or Interemtus, a, um. See Interimo. 
 
 Inter-eo, ii, Itum, ire. Prop. To go among several 
 things so as to be no longer distinguished : hence, to be 
 lost, to perish, to fall to ruin or decay, to die ; muriae stilla 
 intent magnitudine maris, Cic : saxa intereunt venis, 
 Sever, in iEtna, i. e. miscentur venis : intereunt sacra, 
 id. : pecunia, Nep. : ignis, Cic. : literae, id. : aestas, Hor. : 
 naves naufragio intereunt, Caes.: usus, id., is in vain: 
 possessio, Pand., is lost, or ceases : interii, Ter., I am 
 ruined, am undone : inteream, may I perish if, Hor. : 
 fameaut ferro interire, Cass. N.B. Part. Interitus, a, 
 um. Quadrig. 
 
 Inter-equito, are. To ride between; Liv. : also seq. 
 accus. ; ordines, id. 
 
 Inter-erro, are. To wander between or among, to come 
 or be between ; Prudent. 
 
 Interfaris. (verb.) See Interfor. 
 
 Interfatio, onis. f. (interfor) A speaking between; 
 Cic : also, an interrupting in speaking ; id. 
 
 InterfectIbilis, e. (interficio) Deadly; Apul. 
 
 Interfectio, onis. f. (interficio) A killing, murdering; 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 InterfectIvus, a, um. (interficio) Deadly ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Interfector, oris. m. (interficio) I. A murderer ; 
 Cic. II. A destroyer; Tert. 
 
 Interfectrix, Icis. f. (interfector) She that kills or 
 murders; Tac. 
 
 Interfectus, a, um. See Interficio. 
 
 Interficio, eci, ectum, ere. (inter and facio) I. To 
 destroy, bring to nought ; usum, fructum, Plaut. : messes, 
 Virg. : herbas, Cic. Fragm. II. To kill, murder,.slay ; 
 aliquem, Cic. : feras, Lucr. : exercitum, Nep., to cut to 
 pieces. III. To consume, eat ; panem, Lucil. IV. 
 To interrupt; sermonem, Apul.: negotium, Cod. Theod. 
 V. To bring to a conclusion, complete; negotium ; 
 see above. 
 
 InterfIo, 6ri. (pass, of interficio, for interficior) To 
 be destroyed, to perish, pass away ; Plaut. 
 
 Inter-fluo, xi, xum. 3. To flow between; Plin. : also 
 seq. accus. ; Liv. : fig., to pass or elapse between; anni 
 decern interfluxissent, Cic. Sen. 6, ed. Em. 
 
 Interfluus, a, um. (interfluo) Flowing between; 
 Plin. : Pallad. 
 
 Inter-fodio, odi, ossum .3. To dig or pierce to pieces „• 
 Lucr. 
 
 Inter-for, atus sum, ari. I. To speak between; 
 Liv. II. Tb interrupt one in speaking ; aliquem, Liv. 
 
 Interfossus, a, um. See Interfodto. 
 
 Interfringo, egi, actum. 3. (inter and frango) To 
 break to pieces ; Cato R. R. 
 
 Interfugio, ere. 3. To flee between or into ; Lucr. 
 
 Inter-fulgeo, ere. 2. To shine or glimmer between j 
 Liv. 
 
 Inter-fundo, udi, usum. 3. To pour between : hence, 
 interfundi, to flow betiveen ; Styx jnterfusa, Virg. : also 
 seq. accus. ; pelagus interfunditur oras, Avien. : hence, 
 maculis (sanguineis) interfusa genas, Virg., i. e. habens 
 genas interfusis maculis : hence, to be between ; nox in- 
 terfusa, Stat. 
 
 Inter-furo, ere. 3. To rage between or through; 
 orbem alternum. Stat. 
 
 Interfusio, onis. f. (interfundo) A flowing between ; 
 Lact. 
 
 Interfusus, a, um. See Interfundo. 
 
 Inter-garrio, Ivi, Itum. 4. To prate or prattle be- 
 tween ; Apul. 
 
 IntergErInus, a, um. (intergero) That is placed 
 between ; paries, a partition-wall ; Fest. : also simply, 
 intergerinus, sc paries, Plin. 
 
 Intergerium, i. n. (intergero) That which is placed 
 between; Plin. 
 
 Intergerivus, a, um. i. q. Intergerinus ; Fest. 
 
 Inter- gero, ere. 3. To place between, insert; Fest, 
 Y 
 
INTERGRESSUS 
 
 Imtergressus. us. m. (intergredior) A coming be- 
 tween, intervening ; Minuc. Fel. 
 
 Inter-hio, are. To open itself or be open between; 
 Tert. 
 
 Inter-ibi. adv. In the mean time ; Plaut. :, Gell. 
 
 IntEribilis, e. (intereo) Transitory, perishable, mor- 
 tal ; Tert. 
 
 Interim, adv. I. In the mean time, .meanwhile ; 
 Ter. : Cic. : also, notwithstanding, however, but; Cic. : 
 Quint.: also, hereupon, then; Ter. II. With later 
 writers, also, Sometimes; Colum. : Sen.: Quint.: hence, 
 interim — interim, Quint., sometimes — sometimes, at 
 one time — at another. 
 
 Interimo, emi, emtum. 3. (inter and emo) I. To 
 take awiy, deprive of, destroy, bring to nought, annihi- 
 late ; vitam, Plaut.: sensum, Lucr. : sacra, Cic: dila- 
 tionem, Pand. II. To kill; Cic: Liv. : fig.; me in- 
 terimunt voces, Cic, greatly distress me. 
 
 Interior, Interius. compar. of the obsolete Interus, 
 a, urn. superl., Intimus. I. Interior. 1. Inner, in- 
 terior ; pars a?dium, Cic : hence in geography, more 
 distant from the sea, more inland ; nationes, id. : in- 
 teriora regni, Liv. : hence, interiore epistola, Cic, about 
 the middle of the letter : interior periculo, Liv., secure 
 from danger :, ictibus, id., out of the reach of. 2. 
 Nearer; timor, Cic: societas, id.: hence, 1- In walk- 
 ing, Nearer to the wall, having the upper hand, on the 
 right hand ; Ov. : hence, more choice or excellent, supe- 
 rior ; nota Falerni, Hor. 2 * Torus, Ov. ; or, sponda, 
 Suet., i. e. nearer to the wall of the chamber. 3 - In a 
 race course, Nearer to the goal, on the left ; rota, Ov. : 
 for they drove from right to left : cf. Virg. TEn. 5, 170. 
 3. More secret, recondite, more abstruse; literae, Cic: 
 consilia, Nep. 4. More close or intimate; amicitia, 
 Liv. 5. Shorter ; cursus, Cic. II. Superl. Intimus, 
 a, urn. 1. The imnost; frequently used for intima pars ; 
 e. g. intima Macedonia, Cic, the inmost parts or the 
 interior of Macedonia : in eo sacrario intimo, id. : hence, 
 the most rare, most difficult, greatest; artificium, id.: 
 disputatio, id. : vis, id. 2. Most intimate, most secret, 
 closest; familiaritas, Nep.: hence, Intimus, subst., A 
 very intimate friend ; ex meis intimis, Cic. : also, alicui, 
 Nep.: also, alicujus consiliis, Ter. N.B. '• Homo 
 interior, Plaut., perhaps, friend. 2- Interior nota Fa- 
 lerni, superior, excellent, Hor. 3 - Interiora, The intes- 
 tines ; Pallad. 
 
 InterItio, onis. f. (intereo) Destruction, ruin ; 
 Cic 
 
 Interitus, a, um. See Intereo. 
 
 InterItus, us. m. (intereo) Annihilation, destruction, 
 ruin; Cic 
 
 Interius. I. Compar. adj.; see Interior. II. 
 Compar. of intra_; see Intra. 
 
 Inter-jaceo, ere. 2. To lie between; Liv.: Plin.: 
 also seq. dat. ; Liv. : also seq. accus. ; Plin. 
 
 Inter-jacio. See Interjicio. 
 
 Interjectio, onis. f. (interjicio) I. A throwing or 
 placing between; verborum, Auct. ad Her. II. In 
 grammar, An interjection; Quint. III. A paren- 
 thesis; Quint. 
 
 Interjectivus, a, um. (interjicio) That is put or 
 placed between ; Simplic 
 
 Interjectus, a, um. See Interjicio. 
 
 Interjectus, us. m. (interjicio) I. A throwing or 
 placing between ; Apul. II. An intervention, -coming 
 between; terra; (between the sun and moon), Cic: 
 temporis, Tac : interjectu noctis, after one night, id.: 
 hence, interjectibus capere, at various times, Colum. 
 
 Interjicio, eci, ectum, ere. (inter and jacio) Prop. 
 To throw or cast between : hence, I. To set, place, or 
 put between; legionarias cohortes, Cass. : hence, Inter- 
 jectus, a, um, Placed between, lying or situate between ; 
 solitudines, Cic. : flumen, Tac. : aer interjectus inter 
 mare et ccelum, Cic. : nasus oculis interjectus, id. : regio 
 interjecta inter Romam et Arpos, Liv. : anno interjecto, 
 after a year, Cic : thus also, interjectis aliquot diebus, 
 Caes. : interjecto spatio, id., after a time : interjecto longo 
 spatio, Cic, at a great distance. II. To join to, throw 
 among, intermix ; preces et minas, Tac. III. To 
 
 scatter ; erat interjecta comas, Claud. N.B. Librum 
 interjicere, Cic, to write or compose between. We find 
 also, interjacio, Tac. 
 
 Inter-jungo, nxi, nctum, ere. I. Trans. 1. To join 
 together, join, unite ; uextras, Liv. : equum equis, Stat. 
 2. To unyoke ; equos, Mart. II. Intrans. To unyoke 
 horses: hence fig., to rest; Sen. 
 
 Inter-labor, psus sum, i. To fall, slip, slide, glide, or 
 *low between ; stellaa interlabentes, Stat. : inter enim 
 iabentur aquae (separated), Virg. 
 
 Inter- lateo, ere. To be concealed between ; Sen. 
 
 Inter-latro, are. To bark between ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Interlectio, onis. f. (interlego) A reading between ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Inter-lego, egi, ectum, ere. To cull, or to pluck off 
 here and there ; poma, Pallad., to thin ; thus also, car- 
 pendae frondes interque legendae (separated), Virg. 
 
 InterlIdo, si, sum, ere. (inter and la?do) I. To 
 
 INTERLIGO 
 
 thrust out of the midst ; literam, Macrob. II. To dash 
 against, strike against; dentem, Paul. Nol. 
 
 Inter-ligo, are. To bind betiveen ; Stat. 
 
 Inter-lino, levi, lltum, ere. Prop. To smear between, 
 to intersmear : hence, I. To write between; hence, 
 to correct, insert, erase, 8fc. ; testamentum, Cic. : tabulas, 
 id. II. To besmear; caseum oleo, Plin.: caementa 
 
 interlita luto, Liv. 
 
 Interlisus, a, um. See Interlido. 
 
 Interlitus, a, um. See Interlino. 
 
 Interlocutio, onis. f. (interloquor) I. A speaking 
 between, interlocution ; Quint. II. An interlocutory 
 
 sentence; Pand. 
 
 Inter-loquor, cutiis (quutus) sum, i. I. To speak 
 between, interrupt in speaking ; alicui, Ter. : also with- 
 out a dative ; Gell. II. To pronounce an interlocutory 
 sentence whilst a cause is pending ; Pand. 
 
 Interlucatio, onis. f. (interluco) A cutting off or 
 clearing away of useless branches ; Plin. 
 
 Inter-luceo, xi, ere. I. To shine vr glitter forth ; 
 duos soles visos, et nocte interluxisse, Liv. II. Fig. 
 To shine forth, i. e. to appear, show itself ; loci interlu- 
 cent, Auct. ad Her. : also fig., to be capable of being seen 
 through from thinness of substance or number ; inter- 
 lucet corona (militum), Vir^r : acies, Frontin. 
 
 Interluco, avi, atum, are. (inter and lux) To clear or 
 lighten, to clear a tree of its useless boughs and branches 
 in order to make it lighter ; arbores, Plin. 
 
 Inter-ludo, ere. To play between ; Auson. 
 
 Interlunis, e. (inter and luna) At new moon ; nox, 
 Ammian. 
 
 Interluniitm, i. n. (sc tempus) The new moon, time 
 of new moon; Hor.: Plin. 
 
 Interluo, ui, ere. I. To wash while doing any 
 
 thing ; manus, Cato. II. To flow between; Liv.: also 
 seq. accus. ; fretum, quod Capreas et Surrentum inter- 
 luit, Tac. 
 
 Interluvies, ei. f. (interluo) Water that, flows between 
 two places, a strait ; Solin. 
 
 Inter-waneo, ere. To remain between ; Lucan. 
 
 Inter-mEdius, a, um. That is between two, the middle i 
 Varr. 
 
 Inter-menstruus, a, um. Between two months; 
 hence, luna, Plin. ; or, intermenstruum, sc tempus, 
 Varr., the new moon, time of new moon. 
 
 Inter-meo, are. To run or flow through; seq. accus. ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Intermestris, e. (inter and mensis) i. q. Intermen- 
 struus ; e. g. luna, Cato 
 
 Inter-mico, ui, are. To glitter among or forth; Stat.: 
 also seq. accus.; Val. Fl. 
 
 Interminabilis, e. (in and termino) Endless, inter- 
 minable ; Tert. 
 
 Interminatio, onis. f. (intermino) A threatening, 
 menacing ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Interminatus, a, urn I. Adj. (from in and ter- 
 
 minatus) Unbounded, endless ; magnitudo, Cic II. 
 Part, of intermino. 1. Forbidden ; Hor. 2. Threatened ; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Inter-mino, avi, atum, are. I. To call out in a 
 
 threatening manner ; Plaut. II. To threaten ; hence, 
 Interminatus, a, um ; e. g. poena, Cod. Theod. III. To 
 forbid with threats ; cibus interminatus, Hor. 
 
 Inter-minor, atus sum, ari. I. To threaten, me- 
 
 nace ; alicui vitam (sc. to take it away), Plaut. II. To 
 forbid with threats ; Ter. 
 
 In-terminus, a, um. Without bounds, without end 
 boundless, endless ; Auson. 
 
 Inter-misceo, scui, stum and xtum. 2. To intermix ; 
 Liv. : also seq. dat., to the question, among what ? id. 
 
 Intermissio, onis. f. (intermitto) I. An intermitting, 
 leaving off; officii, Cic. : epistolarum,id. II. A ceasing, 
 discontinuance ; e. g. of labour, Liv. : febris, Cels. : si fu- 
 riosus habet intermissionem, Pand., i. e. an interval of 
 reason : verborum, Cic, i. e. when words are not formed 
 into periods, but are in short clauses. 
 
 Intermissus, a, um. See Intermitto. 
 
 Intermissus, us. m. (intermitto) i. q . Intermissio ; Plin. 
 
 Intermistus, a, um. See Intermisceo. 
 
 Inter-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. Trans. 1. To leave 
 off or give over for a time, intermit, break off, discontinue, 
 interrupt, omit, neglect; studia, Cic: prcelium, iter, 
 Caes. : otium, Plin. Paneg. : also seq.infin. ; Cic. : hence, 
 2. To let pass, suffer to elapse ; quinque intermissis diebus, 
 Caes. Also, To omit, leave out, pass by, -exclude from 
 participation in any thing ; intermissis magistratibus, 
 Caes. B. G. 5, 33 ; si lectio certa : hence, Intermissus, 
 a, um. 1- Interrupted, not continued, broken; "ventus, 
 Caes., abating: flamma, id. : libertas, Cic. : cursus, Ov. : 
 planities intermissa collibus, Cels., interrupted: qua erat 
 opus intermissum, id., i. e. open : non certis spatiis in- 
 termissis, id., no interval being left : intermissis passibus 
 400, id., at a distance of 400 paces : pars a flumine inter- 
 missa, Caes., where the river is not: mcenia, Liv., a part 
 in which there was no wall. 2 - Not together, uncon- 
 nected ; trabes, Caes. 3 To neglect; locum custodiis, 
 Liv., not to station guards in a place. II. Intrans. 
 
INTERMI-XTUS 
 
 To leave an interval, leave off cease, stop ; qua flurnen 
 intermittit, Caes., where the river does not flow, whither 
 it does not come : sic canere ccepisse, ut nihil (i. e. non) 
 intermitterent, Cic, without intermission : aves inter- 
 mittentes bibunt, Plin., not with one continued draught: 
 febris intermittit, Cels., comes and goes at intervals, is an 
 intermitting fever. 
 Intermixtus, a, um. See Intermisceo. 
 Inter-mSrior, tuus sum. 3. I. To die ; Suet.: fig., 
 to perish, fall to decay ; Cato : intermoriuntur radices, 
 Plin. : ignis, Curt. : civitas, Liv. : reliquiae Catilinee, Cic. : 
 memoria intermortua, id., almost extinct: conciones, 
 id , dead, lifeless, i. e. without force or power. II. To 
 fall sick of a mortal disease, or, to faint, swoon ; Cels. : 
 Liv. : Plin. 
 Intermortuus, a, um. See Intermorior. 
 Intermundium, i. n. (sc. spatium) Space between the 
 worlds i where Epicurus supposed the gods to reside ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Inter-muralis, e. That is between two walls ; amnis, 
 Liv. 
 Inter-muto, are. To interchange ; Tert. 
 Inter-nascor, atus sum. 3. To grow among; Liv. 
 Internatus, a, um. See Internascor. 
 Interne, adv. Inwardly, internally ; Auson. 
 InternecTnus, a, um. See Internecivus. 
 Internecio, onis. f. (interneco) A massacre; a ge- 
 neral slaughter or carnage, overthrow, defeat, utter 
 destruction, extermination ; civium, Cic. : facere inter- 
 neciones hostium, Colum. : ad internecionem adducere 
 gentem, Liv. : ad internecionem deleri, id. : Lucerini ad 
 internecionem caesi, id., were to a man put to the sword : 
 prope ad internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum 
 redacto, Caes. : inter se ad internecionem concurrunt, 
 Suet., to fight until they had destroyed each other : per- 
 sequi aliquem ad internecionem, Curt. : hence, fig. ; 
 vineta ad internecionem perducere, Colum. : memoriae, 
 an extinction of memory, Plin. N.B. It is also written 
 internicio ; e. g. Colum. 
 
 InternEciye. adv. With utter destruction ; Ammian. 
 Internecivus. (InternecInus), a, um. (internecio) 
 Deadly, that causes destruction, fatal, destructive ; bel- 
 lum, Cic: genus morbi, Gell. 
 
 Inter-nEco, avi, atum, are. To kill ; Plant. : fig., to 
 destroy ; culmum, Prudent. 
 Internecto, ere. 3. To connect, bind together; Virg. 
 Internicio. See Internecio. 
 Inter-nidifico, are. To nestle between ; Plin. 
 Inter-nIgro, are. To be black betweenor interspersedly; 
 Stat. 
 
 Inter-niteo, ui. 2. To shine forth or among ; quid- 
 quid lucis internitebat, Curt. 
 
 Internodium, i. n. sc. spatium. The space betiveen two 
 joints or knots ; in plants, Colum. : in men and animals ; 
 e. g. of the thighs, Ov. : Varr. : hence for, the leg ; Calp. 
 Inter-nosco, ovi, otum, ere. To distinguish from each 
 other ; geminos, Cic. : fures, id. : quae internosci a falsis 
 non possunt, id. : ut internoscat, visa vera sint, anne 
 falsa, id. 
 
 Inter-nuncio, or Internuntio, are. To send messen- 
 gers, or, to bring intelligence from each side to the other; 
 Liv. 
 
 Inter-nuncius, or Internuntius, a, um. I. Inter- 
 nuncius, subst., One who brings intelligence from one 
 person to another, a messenger, negotiator ; Ter. : Caes. : 
 Liv. : hence, the augurs are called, Jovis interpretes 
 internunciique, Cic: thus also, II. Internancia ; 
 
 e. g. aves internunciae Jovis, Cic. : columbae internunciae 
 fuere, Plin. III. Internuncium ; e. g. internuncia sen- 
 tiendi, Apul., the organs of sense. 
 
 Internundinium, i. n. (from inter and nundinae) The 
 space of time betiveen two nundinae; Mar. Vict. 
 
 Internuntio, Internuntius. See Internuncio, &c 
 Internus, a, um. Internal, inward; ignis, Sen.: 
 bellum, Tac : maria, Plin. : hence, Interna, The interior, 
 tnward parts ; mundi, id. : or, internal or domestic 
 affairs; Tac: or, the entrails, intestines; Veget. 
 
 In-tero, trivi, tritum, ere. To rub into, rub or crumble 
 in pieces; Cato: Ter.: aliquid potioni, Plin.: hence, 
 Intritus, a, um, Broken or crumbled into; panis in aquam, 
 Varr.: hordeum in aqua, id., watered : hence, 1. In- 
 trita, ae. f. 1 . A cold liquid with bread in it ; intrita panis 
 e vino, Cels. 2. Paste, mash ; Plin. : laterum, a mass of 
 loam or clay used in making bricks, id. II. Intritum, 
 i. q. Intrita; Apul. 
 
 Inter-ordInatus, a, um. Arranged between ; trabes, 
 beams mortised into each other, Vitr. ed. Schneid. ; but 
 here other edd. read intercardinatis. 
 
 IntErordInium, i. n. (inter and ordo) The space be- 
 tween two rows ; Colum. 
 
 Inter-pateo, ere. To be open between or among ; 
 Macrob. 
 
 InterpEdio, ire. i. q. Impedio. To hinder, impede ; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Interpellate, onis. f. (interpello) I. A speaking 
 between, an interruption in speaking ; Cic. II. An 
 interruption; Cic. III. A judicial accusation ; Pand. 
 323 
 
 INTERPELLATOR 
 
 Interpellator, oris. m. (interpello) I. One who 
 interrupts another in speaking ; Auct. ad Her. II. An 
 interrupter; Cic: matrimoniorum, Pand., i.e. a se- 
 ducer. 
 
 Interpellatrix, icis. f. (interpellator) She that dis- 
 turbs ; Hieron. 
 
 Interpello, avi, atum, are. (inter and pello, i. e. lo- 
 quor) I. To interrupt by speaking, to disturb. 1. A 
 person speaking : Cic: alicujus orationem, Caes. 2. A 
 person engaged in any business ; Curt. II. To disturb, 
 hinder, obstruct, molest ; aliquem in jure suo, Caes. : also 
 seq. quo minus ; Mat. in Cic. Ep. : or quin ; id. : or ne ; 
 Liv.: aliquid, Cic: Liv.: also seq. infin. ; Hor. III. 
 To address, accost; aliquem, Curt. : qui adiri interpel- 
 larique posset, Suet., i. e. could be applied to for help : 
 especially, 1. To tempt to illicit amours ; mulierevn, 
 Pand. 2. To dun for payment ; Pand. IV. To speak 
 between ; quod interpellavit Hortensius, Cic. 
 
 InterpensIvus, a, um. (interpendeo) That is hanging 
 or suspended between ; interpensiva, Vitr., corbels. 
 
 Inter-plico. are. I. To fold between ; Stat. II. 
 To interweave, or, to surround ; id. 
 
 Interpolate, onis. f. (interpolo) An alteration made 
 here and there ; Plin. 
 
 Interpolator, oris. m. (interpolo) One who alters 
 any thing in appearance, one who furbishes, polishes, or 
 who spoils ; Tert. 
 
 Interpolatrix, icis. f. (interpolator) She that alters 
 the appearance of any thing; Tert. 
 
 Interpolis, e. (inter and polio) I. That is altered 
 in appearance, that is dressed up or adorned ; Plaut. 
 II. That is altered here and there ; ars, Plin. : vestis. 
 Fronto. 
 
 Interpolo, avi, atum, are. (interpolus) I. To give a 
 new form or shape to any thing, to give a new appearance 
 to any thing, to dress up, polish, furbish ; me interpolabit, 
 Plaut., sc. by beating: togam praetextam, Cic, to patch, 
 repair : tura, Plin. : thus also, veteratores (servos), Pand., 
 to set off as new. II. To spoil, corrupt,falsify ; opus 
 nova pictura, Plaut.: tabulas, Cic. III. To vary, in- 
 terrupt; silentium gemitu, Curt., perhaps an incorrect 
 reading for interpellare. 
 
 Interpolus, a, um. (inter and polio) That has received 
 a new appearance, newly adorned; Pand. 
 
 Inter-pono, sui, situm, ere. I. To put, place, lay, 
 or set between ; equitatui praesidia levis armaturae, Hirt.: 
 decretum, Liv., i. e. to make, between two parties : libet 
 interponere, Nep., to mention on this occasion. II. 
 To intermix, intermingle ; querelas, Cic. : gladiatores, 
 id., i. e. to bring forward together with the accusation, 
 to mix up with : se in rem, id., to intermeddle : se bello, 
 Liv., to engage in: also absolute, se interponere, to in- 
 terfere; Nep.: nihil me interpono, Cic. : also, seq. quo 
 minus, id. III. To cause to enter or come between, 
 to interpose ; intercessionem suam, Val. Max.: jusju- 
 randum, Liv. : moram, Cic, i. e. to delay : spatium, 
 Caes., to give time : frigidam cibis, i.e. bibere inter ci- 
 bos, Plin. : thus also, Interpositus, a, um, That is or has 
 been placed or put between; spatio interposito, Cic, 
 after some time : interposita senatus auctoritate, Hirt., 
 i. e. by means of a decree of the senate : suspicione inter- 
 posita, Caes., i.e. orta: nox, night intervening, Cic: 
 hence, 1. To oppose; exceptionem actioni, Pand.: se 
 audaciae alicujus, Cic. 2. To apply, use ; laborem pro 
 aliquo, Cic. 3. To add, bring over and above ; accusa- 
 torem, Cic. : fidem, Caes., to pledge one's word : aliquem 
 epulis, or convivio, Suet., to invite to one's table. 4. To 
 bring forward, utter, say at the same time ; nullum ver- 
 bum, Cic. : judicium suum, id. : causam, Nep., to allege, 
 pretend : interponens precibus, quid respondebo patri 
 meo ? Quint. 5. To make, ordain, decree at the same 
 time ; decreta, pcenas, edicta, Cic. IV. To falsify, 
 interpolate ; rationibus populorum non interpositis, Cic. 
 Interpositio, onis. f. (interpono) I. A putting be- 
 tween ; Cic. II. An inserting any thing in a book 
 already composed ; Cic. III. A parentliesis ; Quint. 
 Interpositus, a, um. See Interpono. 
 Interpositus, us. m. (interpono) A putting between, 
 coming between ; terrae (between the sun and the moon), 
 Cic. 
 
 Interpres, etis. c (from inter and pres, which, as 
 another form of praes, may have signified originally a 
 dealer, chapman, and have been derived from ■j^ia.i^a.i or 
 ni.gu.tD) Prop. A broker, factor, or agent in buying and sell- 
 ing ; then, 1. Any intermediate person through whom 
 one speaks, transacts business, 8fc. with another; an agent, 
 arbitrator, mediator, $c. ; judicii corrumpendi, Cic: 
 pacis, Liv. : thus Mercury is called interpres divum, 
 Virg., messenger: and Juno, interpres harum curarum 
 (i. e. amoris), id., a go-between, match-maker. II. An 
 expounder, explainer, interpreter ; juris, Cic : poetarum, 
 id. : thus augurs are called, interpretes internunciique 
 Jovis, id. : divum, a prophet, Virg. ; and, a prophetess, 
 Liv. : the haruspices are called, interpretes comitiorum, 
 Cic, i.e. who can explain whether or not the comitia 
 have been properly held : aliquo uti interprete de aliqua 
 re, Suet., to acquire a closer acquaintance with any thing 
 Y 2 
 
INTERPRETABILIS 
 
 by means of any one : hence, 1. Simply, An interpreter; 
 Cic. 2. A translator ; Cic. 
 
 Interpretabilis, e. (interpretor) That canbe explained 
 or translated ; Tert. 
 
 Interpret amentum, i. n. (interpretor) An explana- 
 tion, interpretation, translation ; Gell. 
 
 Interpretatio, onis. f. (interpretor) I. An inter- 
 preting, explaining; juris, Cic: hence, signification, 
 meaning, import ; Cic: Plin. II. A figure of rhetoric, 
 when one expression is explained by another that follows ; 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 InterprEtatiuncula, ae. f. Dimin. of interpretatio ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Interpretator, oris. m. (interpretor) An interpreter, 
 explainer; Tert. 
 
 Inter-pretium, i. n. Profit arising from the sale of 
 a thing purchased, when it is sold for more than it cost ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Interpretor, atussum.ari. (interpres) I. Toexplain, 
 expound, interpret ; jus alicui, Cic. : fulgura, somnia, id. : 
 religiones,id.,to give information concerning: victoriam ut 
 suam, Veil., i.e. to claim to themselves : also seq. infin. ; 
 e.g. pomcerium postmcerium interpretantur esse, Liv. II. 
 To translate; epistolam, Cic: also, lnterpretatus, passive, 
 Cic. III. To interpret, i. e. to view in a good or bad 
 light, to take in good or evil part, to acknowledge ; male, 
 Cic: in partem mitiorem, id.: ita de re, id.: alicujus 
 felicitatem grato animo, id., to perceive, be pleased with : 
 beneficia grate, Plin. Ep. : also gen., to understand, ex- 
 plain, interpret ; sententiam alicujus, Cic. : also seq. 
 accus. et infin. ; e. g. se liberatum esse, id. : also, to con- 
 clude, infer ; consilium ex necessitate, id., from necessity 
 to the intention. IV. Interpretari memoriae alicujus, 
 Plaut., to assist the memory of any one: diabolo, Tert., 
 to ascribe to. V. To decide ; neque, recte an secus, 
 interpretor, Liv. 
 
 Interprimo, essi, essum. 3. (inter and premo) I. To 
 squeeze, to crush ; Plaut. II. To suppress, conceal; 
 Minuc. Fel. 
 
 Interpunctio, onis. f. (interpungo) A distinguishing 
 of words by points, inter punctuation ; Cic 
 
 Interpunctus, a, am. See Interpungo. 
 
 Inter-pungo, nxi, nctum. 3. To place a point between 
 words, to distinguish words by points, to inter punctuate, 
 point; Sen.: interpuncta narratio, Cic, well divided: 
 hence, Interpunctum, i. n. A distinguishing or dividing 
 by points ; interpuncta verborum, Cic. 
 
 Inter-purgo, are. To cleanse here and there ; ficus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Inter-puto, are. To prune here and there; oleam, 
 Varr. 
 
 Inter-queror, estus sum. 3. To complain while one is 
 speaking or doing any thing; Liv. 
 
 Inter-quiesco, evi, etum. 3. To rest between u-hiles, 
 or during a certain space of time, to pause ; quum haec 
 dixissem et paulum interquievissem, Cic, during a short 
 pause : dolor interquiescit, Sen. 
 
 Inter-rado, si, sum. 3. I. To scrape or polish here 
 and there ; latera vasorum, Plin., (perhaps) to adorn 
 with figures : marmor interrasum, id., ornamented with 
 figures. II. To prune here and there ; arbores, Colum. 
 
 Interrasilis, e. (interrado) Scraped or cut here and 
 there: hence, aurum, Plin., of hollow work, adorned 
 with figures. 
 
 Interrasus, a, um. See Interrado. 
 
 Inter-regnum, i. n. I. The space of time between the 
 death of one king and the election of another ; an interreg- 
 num; 'interregnoinito,Liv.: the person whoheldthe royal 
 office during this time was called interrex. After the 
 Romans had abolished regal power, and had instituted 
 the consular office, &c in its stead, the terms interregnum 
 and interrex were still retained : interregnum then de- 
 noted, II. Sometimes, the office of the interrex ; some- 
 times, the space of time when the chief magistrates luere 
 either dead, or absent, or not yet appointed; Cic: Liv.: 
 then the person who directed the election of the new 
 consuls, &c. was called interrex. 
 
 Inter-rex, egis. m. A viceroy, regent, interrex, #c, 
 i. e. I. One who held the regal office between the death 
 of one king and the election of another; Liv. II. 
 During the times of the republic, One who in the absence 
 or in the want of the chief magistrates, as consuls, S>c, 
 was appointed to direct the election of new ones : his office 
 lasted five days: the first interrex, however, could not 
 conduct the election, but used to appoint a second, who 
 performed this office ; but on one occasion, on account of 
 disputes, eleven successive interreges were appointed 
 before this could be done, Liv. : interregem prodere, 
 Cic. ; Liv. ; or, creare, Liv., to make, create, nominate, 
 appoint. „, _ 
 
 iNTEUiiiTE. adv. Undauntedly; Marc. Cap. 
 
 InterrI'ius, a, um. Undaunted, unalarmed, untem- 
 fied; Virg. : Quint.: classis interrita fertur, Virg., i. e. 
 unobstructed, without hinderance : also seq. genit. ; e. g. 
 leti, Ov. 
 
 lNTERRlvATio,6nis.f.(inter-rivo) A drawing off(water) 
 between two places ; Marc. Cap. 
 324 
 
 INTERRIVATUS 
 
 InterrIvatus, a, um. (part, of interrivo) Of water, 
 Drawn off between two places ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Interrogate, onis. f. (interrogo) I. A question, 
 interrogation; Cic: also in rhetoric, an interrogation ; 
 Quint. II. A speech, &c, when consisting for the most 
 part (if interrogations ; Cic ad Div. 1, 9. III. An ar- 
 gument, syllogism ; Cic. 
 
 Interrogatiuncula, a?, f. (dimin. of interrogatio) A 
 short syllogism or argument ; Cic. 
 
 Interrogative, adv. Interrogatively ; Ascon. 
 
 Interrogativus, a, um. (interrogo) Interrogative, of 
 or belonging to a question; Diomed. 
 
 Interrogator, oris. m. (interrogo) One who asks ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Interrogatorius, a, um. (interrogator) Interrogative, 
 consisting of questions ; Tert.: Pand. 
 
 Inter-rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To ask, question, in- 
 quire, interrogate ; aliquem de re, Cic. : interrogabat 
 suos, quis esset, id. : also, aliquid, after or about any 
 thing, Liv. : also, aliquem aliquid, Cic. : sententiae inter- 
 rogari cceptae, Liv., the opinions were asked for: also, 
 interrogatus sententiam, id., being asked for his opinion: 
 hence, Interrogatum, A question, enquiry; Pand.: ad 
 interrogata respondere, Cic : also, to ask, fig. ; aurem 
 suam, Cell., to consult: hence, 1. To interrogate, ex- 
 amine (a witness) ; testem, Cic. : bene interrogare testem, 
 id., is used when an advocate on the opposite side, by 
 means of well-put questions, so perplexes a witness in his 
 replies, as to make him contradict himself: testes in reos, 
 Plin. Ep. 2. To go to law with one, bring an action 
 against, sue ; with lege ; Cic: or, legibus ; Sail.: also 
 without lege or legibus; Tac. II. To argue, reason 
 syllogistically ; Sen. N.B. Casus interrogandi, i.e. 
 Genitivus, Nigid. ap. Gell. 
 
 Inter-rumpo, upi, upturn, ere. I. To tear or break 
 apart or asunder, to tear or break up, break off; pon- 
 tem, Caes. : Liv. : venae interrupts?, Tac, cut open. 
 II. To interrupt, break off'; iter, Cic : orationem, Caes.: 
 ordinem, Colum.: also, to interrupt, disturb; Varr.: 
 hence, Interruptus, a, um, Interrupted ; ignes, Virg., at 
 intervals, here and there : hos interruptos esse, i. e. sepa- 
 ratos, Cic. : also fig. ; voces, id. : officium, id. : consue- 
 tudo, id. : opera, Virg. 
 
 Interrupte. adv. Interruptedly ; Cic. 
 
 Interruptio, onis. f. (interrumpo) An interrupting ; 
 Pand. : hence, in speaking, a breaking off in the middle 
 of a speech ; Quint. 
 
 Interruptus, a, um. See Interrumpo. 
 
 Interscalmium, i. n. (inter and scalmus) The space 
 between two oars ; Vitr. 
 
 InterscapIuum, i. n. (inter and scapula) The space 
 between the shoulders ; Apul. 
 
 Inter-scindo, Idi, issum, ere. I. To cut asunder, 
 hew asunder ; pontem, Cic. : aggerem, Caes. : venas, Tac, 
 to open : hence, II. To separate, cut off, interrupt; 
 Liv.: vinculum amoris, Gell.: laetitiam, Sen. 
 
 Inter-scribo, psi, ptum, ere. To write between ; Plin. 
 Ep. : also, to mark between ; hence fig. ; interscribentes 
 eum (the agate) venae, &c, Solin., i. e. intercurrentes : 
 interscribitur nitor, i. e. intercurrit, id. 
 
 IntersecIvus, or IntercIsIvus, a, urn (interseco, 
 iutercido) Separated, cut off; Frontin. 
 
 Inter-seco, cui, ctum, are. I. To cut asunder; 
 lateres, Vitr. : res in animis auditorum, Auct. ad Her., 
 i. e. (perhaps) to render very impressive, or, to impress 
 piece by piece. \\. To separate, divide ; Ammian. 
 
 Intersectio, onis. f. (interseco) An intersection ; 
 hence, in architecture, the part between two teeth in in- 
 dented work ; Vitr. 
 
 Inter-semino, avi, atum, are. To sow between or at 
 intervals; Apul. 
 
 Inter-sepio, psi, ptum. 4. To fence about, hedge in, 
 stop up, inclose, secure ; foramina. Cic. : quaedam ope- 
 ribus, Liv. : hence, to hinder, cut off, prevent, deprive of, 
 take away ; iter, Cic. : urbem vallo ab arce, Liv. : alicui 
 conspectum exercitus, id., to prevent from seeing. 
 
 Interseptus, a, um. See Intersepio. 
 
 Inter-sero, evi, Itum. 3. To sow, plant, or put be- 
 tween; malleolum vitibus, Colum.: pomis inter si ta, Lucr. 
 
 Inter-sero, erui, ertum. 3. To put or place betiueen, 
 to interpose, add ; causam, Nep., to pretend, allege as a 
 reason : oscula mediis verbis, Ov. 
 
 Inter-sisto, ere. 3. To stop in the middle or between, 
 to make a pause (in speaking) ; Quint. 
 
 Inter-situs, a, um. I. Adj. That is between; nullis 
 ossibus intersitis, Plin. II. Part, of intersero, evi, &c 
 
 Inter-sono, are. To sound amongst ; remigiis, Stat. 
 
 Interspergo, si, sum, ere. 3. (inter and spargo) To 
 strew upon or besprinkle here and there ; interspersus 
 rara canitie, Apul. : also, to strew or sprinkle between 
 or here and there ; sunt multa naturaa munere intersper- 
 sa, id. 
 
 Interspiratio, onis.f. (interspiro) A fetching of breath, 
 between ; Cic. 
 
 Inter-spiro, are. To fetch breath between ; hence, 
 to admit air, of vessels that are not entirely closed ; 
 Cato. 
 
INTERSTERNO 
 
 Inter-stekno, stravi, stratum. 3. To strew or lay 
 belween or amongst ; bitumine interstrato, Justin. 
 
 Interstes, Itis. (inter and sto) That is or stands be- 
 tween or amongst ; Tert. 
 
 Interstinctio, onis. f. (interstinguo) Distinction j 
 Arnob. 
 
 Interstinctus, a, um. See Interstinguo. 
 
 Inter-stinguo, xi, ctum. 3. I. To extinguish ; ignem, 
 Lucr. : hence, to kill; Apul. II. To variegate or 
 
 chequer with any thing ; lapis interstinctus aureis guttis, 
 Plin.: facies interstincta medicaminibus, Tac. 
 
 Interstitio, onis. f. (intersisto) 1. A pause, respite; 
 Gell. II. Dissimilitude, difference ; Arnob. 
 
 Interstitium, i. n. (intersisto) A space between, in- 
 terval; Macrob. 
 
 Inter-sto, eti, are. To stand or be between ; tempus 
 interstat, Arnmian. : also seq. accus. ; Avien. 
 
 Interstratus, a, um. See Intersterno. 
 
 Inter-strepo, ui, Itum. 3. To make a noise amongst, 
 to sound in the midst of; olores, Virg. : undis, Claud. 
 
 Inter-stringo, inxi, ictum, ere. 3. To squeeze, strain; 
 alicui gulam, Plaut. , to strangle, throttle. 
 
 Inter-struo, ere. I. To join together ; Sil. II. 
 To join to, add ; Tert. 
 
 Inter-sum, fui, esse. I. To be between; Tiberis in- 
 ter eos interesset, Cic. : via interest, Liv. : also of time ; 
 inter primum et sextum consulatum 46 anni interfue- 
 runt, Cic: anni triginta interfuere, Liv., elapsed in the 
 meantime. II. To he distant ; clatros interesse opor- 
 tet pede, Cato: hence, 1. Fig. To be different, differ ; 
 hoc pater ac dominus interest, Ter., in this : a re, from 
 any thing : nihil, in no respect, not at all, Cic. : also with 
 a dative, to the question, from what ? Ter. : also with a 
 genitive ; Cic. 2. Interest, There is a difference ; e. g. 
 nihil, Cic, there is no difference : aliquid, there is some 
 difference, id. : hoc, there is this difference, id. III. 
 
 To be present, take part in, attend, witness, S;c. ; ac si 
 ipse interfuerit, Cic. : especially with a dative or with in ; 
 e. g. negotiis, consiliis, id. : in convivio, id. : in rebus, 
 id. : also with a dative of the person ; sacrificanti, Suet. : 
 also of things ; ratiocinatio dicitur interfuisse, i. e. affuisse, 
 Cic. IV. To import, concern, be of importance. 1. 
 To the question, whom does it concern? we find a geni- 
 tive; e.g. reip., Cic: cujus, id.: except the ablatives, 
 mea, tua, sua, nostra, vestra, i. e. me, thee, &c, id. : and 
 sometimes cuja, for cujus, Cic. Fragm. : also absolute ; 
 non tam interest, quo animo, &c, Cic: multum interest, 
 id. : also ad ; e. g. ad laudem, id. : ad honorem nostrum, 
 id. : ad id nihil interest, has nothing to do with it. 2. To 
 the question, how much ? we find the neuters, multum, 
 tantum, nihil, &c ; Cic: quid illius interest? what 
 matters it to him ? what does he care ? id. : the adverbs, 
 maxime, quantopere; id.: also the genitives; magni, 
 much, id. : magni interest, Caes., it is of great importance, 
 followed by an accusative and infinitive: minoris vel 
 piuris, Pand., more or less. 3. To the question, in what 
 respect ? wherein does it concern ? we find the infinitive ; 
 Cic. : the accusative and infinitive, or, ut ; id. : also, ne ; 
 Tac. : and qualis ; Cic. : also the nominative ; non quo 
 mea intersit loci natura, id. : thus also, hoc ; id. 
 
 Inter-texo, xui, xtum, ere. I. To interweave; 
 
 fiores hederis, Ov., to intertwine. II. To weave; 
 
 telas, Stat.: hence, to join together; Macrob. III. 
 To interweave with any thing, adorn by weaving; 
 chlamys auro intertexta, Virg. : vestis intertexta notis, 
 Quint. 
 
 Intertextus, a, um. See Intertexo. 
 
 Intertignium, i. n. (inter and tignum) The space 
 between two beams (tigna), or, as others explain it, an 
 alternate beam ; Vitr. 
 
 Inter-traho, xi, ctum, ere. To take away, take from, 
 deprive of; alicui aliquid, Plaut. 
 
 Intertrigo, Inis. f. (intertero) A fretting or galling 
 of the skin ; Cato : Colum. 
 
 Intertrimentum, i.n. (intertero) I. Loss or decrease 
 occasioned by rubbing ; e.g. of gold, silver, Liv. II. 
 Loss, damage; Ter.: Cic. According to Asconius (ad 
 Cic. Verr. 2. Act. 1, 50, 132), intertrimentum is the loss 
 sustained on both sides ; but detrimentum, the loss sus- 
 tained by one party. But intertrimentum is also used 
 directly for jactura. 
 
 IntertrItura, ae. f. i. q. Intertrimentum ; Pand. 
 
 Interturbatio, onis. f. (interturbo) Disquietude, 
 confusion; Liv. 
 
 I nter-turbo, are. To cause or occasion disquietude or 
 confusion ; Ter. 
 
 IntErulus, a, um. (dimin. of interns) Inward, inter- 
 nal; nexus, Marc. Cap. : tunica, Apul.: and simply, in- 
 terula, sc tunica, id., the tunic, an under garment 
 made of linen or cotton, and worn both by men and 
 women ; the man's garment was called subucula ; the 
 woman's, indusium. See Bottiger's Sabina, 2. p. 113. 
 
 IntEr-undatus, a, um. Striped in the form of waves ; 
 Solin. 
 
 IntErusurium, i. n. (inter and usura) Profit from 
 usury in the mean time ; Pand. 
 
 Inter-vaco, are. To be empty between; Colum. 
 
 INTERVALLATUS 
 
 Intervallatus, a, um. (intervallum) Separated, that 
 has intervals ; febris, Gell., an intermitting fever. 
 
 Intervallum, i. n. (inter and vallus) Prop. The space 
 between two palisades ; hence gen. I. A space be- 
 tween, interval; signi, Cic. : pari intervallo, Caes., at an 
 equal distance : locorum et temporum, Cic. : sonorum, 
 id.: per intervalla digitorum, Suet., openings: ex inter- 
 vallo, from afar, Liv. II. An interval of time; lite- 
 rarum, Cic : annuum regni, i. e. interregnum, Liv. : sine 
 intervallo loquacitas, Cic, without intermission : hoc in- 
 tervalli datum, Liv., time, respite: sine intervallo cibum 
 dare, Varr., without loss of time : of rhetorical cadence 
 and metrical feet, intervallum denotes, pause; Cic: in- 
 tervallo dicere, id., with pauses: longo intervallo, id., 
 after a long time: ex intervallo, soon after, Gell.: ex 
 tanto intervallo, Liv. ; or, tanto intervallo, Cic, after 
 so long a time. III. Dissimilitude, difference; Cic 
 Agr. 2, 33. 
 
 Inter-vello, elli (and ulsi), ulsum, ere. To pluck, 
 pull or pick out or off, between, pluck out here ajid there, 
 to lop, prune; arbores, Colum., to lop: semina, id., to 
 thin : barbam, Sen. Ep., to thin by pulling out hairs here 
 and there. 
 
 Inter-venio, eni, entum, ire. I. To come betiveen, 
 to come upon, come in while any thing is doing ; querelis 
 alicujus, Cic. : orationi, Liv. : nox prcelio intervenit, id. : 
 casus quidam intervenit, Cic. : also seq. accus. ; Tac 
 
 II. To come in one's way, come upon, fall in or meet 
 with unexpectedly ; alicui, Ter. III. To happen, meet 
 with, occur; nulla res mini potest intervenire tanta, Ter. : 
 quamquam et offensis intervenientibus, Suet., even when 
 suffering under disease. IV. To stand in the way of, 
 to hinder, obstruct, oppose, resist, prevent, disturb; alienae 
 glorise, Tac. : quis vestro deus intervenit amori, Calp. : 
 interveniebat, ne quid perperam fieret, Suet. V. To 
 interpose, interfere. 1. To become surety; Pand. 2. 
 To exercise authority as a magistrate, interfere ; Pand. : 
 Suet. VI. To take care of, manage ; rebus alicujus, 
 Pand. 
 
 Intervenium, i. n. (inter and vena) The space between 
 two veins ; e. g. in the earth, in stones, Vitr. 
 
 Interventio, onis. f. (intervenio) An intercession, 
 giving security ; Pand. 
 
 Interventor, oris. m. (intervenio) I. A visiter; 
 
 Cic. II. A bondsman, surety ; Pand.: also, An inter- 
 cessor, mediator; Lamprid. 
 
 Interventus, us. m. (intervenio) I. An intervention, 
 a coming in ; hominis, Cic. : amnis, Plin. :. noctis, Cass. : 
 malorura, Cic, mixture of evil : luna;, Plin., at an eclipse 
 of the sun. II. An interference, mediation, interposi- 
 tion, assistance ; Plin. Ep.: Suet.: Pand. 
 
 Interversio, onis. f. (interverto) I. An overthrow- 
 ing, annulling, nullifying, a frustrating, thwarting ; 
 Tert. II. A purloining, pilfering, embezzling; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Interverso, are. (freq. of interverto) To turn hither 
 and thither; interversando, sc. se, Plin. 9, 74. 
 
 Interversor, oris. m. (interverto) An embezzler, 
 pilferer, purloiner; Cod. Just. 
 
 Interversura, 33. f. (interverto) A bending, turning ; 
 Hygin. 
 
 Interversus, a, um. See Interverto. 
 
 Inter-verto, or Inter-vorto, ti, sum, ere. I. To 
 turn aside, turn or draw in another direction; aquae- 
 ductum, Pand. : semicanaliculos, Vitr. : hence, to alter, 
 change; ingenia, Sen.: also, to hinder, prevent ; quere- 
 lam, Pand.: aedilitatem, Cic. II. To pilj'cr, purloin, 
 embezzle, take away, deprive of; donum, Cic: pro- 
 missum, id.: alicui rem, Pand. III. To cheat one out 
 of any thing, defraud; aliquem, Plaut.: aliquem re, 
 Plaut.: Gell. IV '. To spend, squander, waste ; Tac. 
 
 Inter-vibro, are. To glitter among ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Inter-vIgilo, are. To watch at or between; Lamprid. 
 
 Inter-vireo, ere. 2. To be green here and there ; Stat. 
 
 Inter- viso, si, sum. 3. I. To look after; crebro in- 
 terviso, Cic, I frequently look after that: intervisam 
 domum, si, &c, Plaut., will go home. II. To visit after 
 some space of time ; to visit sometimes ; aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Inter-vocaliter. adv. Loudly ; Apul. 
 
 IntervSlito, are. (freq. of intervolo) To fly among; 
 Liv. 
 
 Inter-v5lo, are. To fly betiveen or among ; Colum.: 
 fig. ; medias intervolat urbes, Val. Fl., sails : intervolat 
 aures hasta, Stat.: also seq. dat. ; oculis intervolat 
 Idmon, Val. Fl., flits before. 
 
 Inter-\5mo, ere. 3. To pour out amongst; undas, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Intervulsus, a, um. See Inter vello. 
 
 In-testabIlis, e. I. That is incapable, by reason of 
 misconduct, of being a witness or of making a will ; 
 Pand. II. Infamous, dishonourable ; Plaut. : Hor. 
 
 III. As a term of reproach, Cursed, detestable, abomin~ 
 able; homo, Sail.: saevitia, Tac: ars magica, Plin. 
 
 In-testatus, a, um. 1. That has made no testament 
 or tvill before his death; Cic: hence, intestato (abl.),and 
 ab intestato, without a will; intestato mori, id.: ab in- 
 testato heres, Pand. II. Not convicted by witnesses; 
 Y 3 
 
INTESTINA 
 
 Plaut. Ill For intesticulatus, i. e. testiculis carens 
 vel privatus ; Plaut. 
 
 IntestIna, orum. n. See Intestinus. 
 
 IntestInarius, i. m. (intestinus) sc. artifex. A me- 
 chanic employed on the in-door work of a house, especially, 
 a joiner ; Cod. Theod. Unless, perhaps, intestinarius 
 means an artist that makes intestinaria opera (inlaid 
 work). 
 
 Intestinus, a, um. (intus) Internal, inward ; do- 
 mestic, intestine j bellum, malum, pernicies, Cic. : hence, 
 
 I. Intestinum opus, Joinery, joiner's work in the 
 interior of a building ; Var. : Vitr. : thus also, intestina, 
 sc. opera, Plaut. : intestinum opus is what we call inlaid 
 work, chequered work, marquetry. II. Intestinum, 
 i. n. subst., A gut ; and plur., intestina, the guts, intes- 
 tines; Cic. : intestinum medium, id., i. q. mesenterium, 
 the mesentery: intestinum tenuius, crassius, jejunum, 
 rectum, Cels. : ex intestiuis laborare, Cic, to be dis- 
 ordered in the bowels : we find also intestinus, sc. canalis, 
 Varr. : Plin. 
 
 In-texo, xui, xtum, xere. 3. I. To iveave into, in- 
 weave ; purpureas notas fills, Ov. : hence, to join to, add to ; 
 aliquid in causa, Cic: parva magnis, id.: facta chartis, 
 Tibull., to describe : also, io interweave; lilia violis, 
 Claud.: venae toto corpore intexta?, Cic II. Toiceave, 
 embroider ; chlamys intexta coloribus, Auct. ad Her. : 
 alsj, to plait, join together, interlace, intermingle, twist 
 over, surround, cover ; hastas foliis, Virg. : sidera intex- 
 entia mundum, Plin., surrounding: camera? intexta?, sc. 
 arundine, Vitr., covered with reed: hedera? solent in- 
 texere truncos, Ov., to embrace, surround : also simply, 
 to put together ; nidum, Plin. : calamos, Calp. 
 
 Intextus, a, um. See Intexo. 
 
 Intextus, us. m. (intexo) A weaving into, joining 
 tnto, inserting, adding, joining together ; Plin.: Quint. 
 
 IntImatio, onis. f. (intimo) An announcing, declar- 
 ing ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Intimator, oris. m. (intimo) One who announces or 
 publishes; Capitol. 
 
 Intime. adv. I. Internally, in the inmost part; 
 
 Apul. II. Most intimately ; utebatur intime Horten- 
 sio, Nep. III. Heartily, vehemently ; Cic 
 
 In-timide. adv. Fearlessly ; intimidius, Ammian. 
 
 Intimo, avi, atum, are. (intimus) I. To put or bring 
 into ; partem gurgiti, Solin. : Nilus mari intimatur, id., 
 flows into. II. To announce, make known, intimate j 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 IntImus, a, um. superl. See Interior. 
 
 Intinctio, onis. f. (intingo) A dipping in, baptizing ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Intinctus, a, um. See Intingo. 
 
 Intinctus, us. m. (intingo) A dipping in : hence, 
 pickle, brine, fyc, in which meat is dipped ; Plin. 
 
 In-tingo, or In-tinguo, nxi, nctum. 3. I. To dip 
 in; faces sanguine, Ov. : aliquid in aqua, Vitr.: cala- 
 mum, Quint. : hence, of meat, &c, which is dipped in a 
 pickle or sauce before it is eaten ; brassicam in acetum, 
 Cato, to pickle. 211. To baptize ; Tert. 
 
 iN-TOLERABiLisje. I. Unbearable, insupportable, 
 
 intolerable; Cic : intolerabilior, id. II. Impatient; 
 Afran. 
 
 Intolerabiliter. adv. Intolerably, in an insupport- 
 able manner ; Colum. 
 
 In-tolerandus, a, um. Intolerable, insupportable; 
 Cic. N.B. Intolerandum, adv., Intolerably, insup- 
 portably ; Gell. 
 
 In-tolerans, tis. I. That cannot bear or endure 
 any thing ; vir a?qualium intolerans, Tac : intolerantior 
 rerum, Liv. : corpora intolerantissima laboris, id. II. 
 Intolerable, Tac. : Geil. 
 
 Intoleranter. adv. Intolerably, intolerantly ; be- 
 yond measure, immoderately ; dolere, Cic. : intolerantius 
 insequi, Cels. : intolerantissime gloriari, Cic. 
 
 Intolerantia, a?, f. (intolerans) I. Insufferable- 
 ness, intolerable conduct, want of moderation; regis, 
 Cic: morum. Suet. II. Impatience ; Gell. 
 
 lN-T5i.Er.ATUs, a, um. Not nourished or refreshed by 
 food ; a?ger, Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 In-tollo, ere. To raise ; clamorem, Apul. 
 
 Int5natus, a, um. See Intono. 
 
 In-tondeo, ondi, onsum, ere. To clip, lop off; Colum. 
 N.B. Intonsus, Undipped, unshorn ; see Intonsus. 
 
 In-tono, ui (avi, atum), are. I. Intrans. 1. To 
 thunder ; pater ab alto intonuit, Virg. : intonuere poli, 
 id. 2. Fig. To thunder, for, to cry out loudly, to make 
 a loud or horrible noise ; vox tribuni intonuit, Cic. : also 
 gen., to make a noise, resound ; canis intonuit latratu, 
 Plin.: Eurus intonat iEgaeo, Val. Fl. : armis intonat 
 urbi, Sil., causes his arms to resound against the city. 
 
 II. Trans. 1. To thunder forth ; quum haec in- 
 tonuisset plenus irae, Liv. 3, 48 : minas, Ov.: Phlegraeos 
 tumultus, Propert., thunders out, for, sings. 2. To 
 thunder at, against, or upon, to hurl down with a loud 
 noise ; clavam superne intonat, Val. Fl. : intonata flucti- 
 bus hiems, Hor. 
 
 In-tonsus, a, um. I. Adj. I. Unshorn; capilli, 
 Hor. : deus, Ov., i.e. Apollo : myrtus, Stat., not pruned: 
 326 
 
 INTORQUEO 
 
 mentum, Curt., unshaven : hence, >• Of the ancient 
 Romans who let their beards grow, Bearded ; intonsi 
 avi, Ov. : Numa, Ov. : Cato : Hor. 2- of persons of 
 unpolished manners, Rude, uncouth; Liv. 2. Covered 
 with leaves, leafy ; intonsa capita quercuum, Virg.: 
 montes, id., i. e. leafy, or, bushy, grassy. II. Part, of 
 intondeo. 
 
 In-torqueo, orsi, ortum, ere. I. To twist, turn 
 round, turn to; mentum in dicendo, Cic: oculos,Virg. : 
 paludamentum circum brachium, Liv., to throw round, 
 wrap round. II. To brandish, hurl or throw towards; 
 hastam equo, Virg. : telum in hostem, id. : fig., to cast 
 any thing upon one, to throw out against one ; contume- 
 liam, Cic: vocem, Sil., to utter. III. To wrench, 
 sprain; talura, Auct. B. Hisp. IV. To crisp, curl; ca- 
 pillos, Mart. V. Fig. To perplex, involve; orationem, 
 Plaut. VI. To distort, corrupt ; mores, Pers. VII. 
 Of the voice, To trail, drawl; sonus (luscinia?) intortus, 
 Plin. 
 
 Intorte. adv. Windingly, crookedly ; intortius, Plin. 
 
 Intortio, onis. f. (intorqueo) A curling or crisping; 
 capillorum, Arnob. 
 
 Intortus, a, um. See Intorqueo. 
 
 Intra, (for intera, sc. parte, from interus, a, um) I. 
 Adv. Within, on the inside ; Colum.: Quint. : compar. 
 interius, Ov.: Plin.: fig.; interius attendere, Juv., to 
 pay close attention to: spatium vita? interius flectere, 
 Sen., to take the shortest way: ne insistat interius, Cic, 
 be too brief: superl. intime ; see Intime. II. Pra?p. 
 seq. accus. 1. Of place, Within, on the inside of, to the 
 question, where? intra montem, Cic: intra Oceanum, 
 id. : intra parietes, id. : hence, intra se consumunt, Plin., 
 among themselves, intheir own country, they do not ex- 
 port it: intra nosmet componimus, Quint., among our- 
 selves : intra vos futura, to remain among you, secret, 
 Plin. Ep.: also, intra se, within itself, Plin.: se intra si- 
 lentium tenere, to keep silence, Plin. Ep.: intra verba 
 desipiunt, Cels., in their words only : intra aquam ma- 
 nere, to keep to water, drink only water, id. : also to the 
 question, whither? i.e. within, or, into; ingredi intra 
 finem loci, Cic. : se recipere intra fines, Ca?s. 2. Of time, 
 Within; intra annos 14, Ca?s. : intra Calendas, i.e. before 
 the expiration of that day, Plin.: also seq. quam, i.e. 
 than, that ; intra decimum diem, quam venerat, Liv. 3. 
 Under, below, i.e. less than, fewer than; intra centum, 
 Liv. : hence, intra famam esse, to be below one's reput- 
 ation, Quint. : intra legem epulan, Cic, i. e. less expen- 
 sively than is allowed by law N.B. Intra, is some- 
 times, though rarely, found after its case ; lucem intra, 
 Tac. 
 
 Intrabilis, e. (intro) That may be entered, accessible; 
 Liv. 
 
 In-tractabilis, e. Not to be meddled with, intractable, 
 fierce, rough, ivild ; Virg.: bruma, id.: loca, Justin.: 
 intractabilior, Gell. 
 
 In-tractatus, a, um. Not handled: hence, undone, 
 untried; scelus, Virg.: equus, Cic, not broken in. 
 
 In-traho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To draw, drag along ; 
 gressus, Apul., to go slowly. II. To draw in ; vesperam, 
 Apul. 
 
 Intramuranus, a, um. (intra and murus) That ts 
 within the walls ; Ascon. 
 
 Intremisco, ui, ere. (inchoat. of intremo) To begin to 
 tremble or quake ; Cels. 
 
 In-tremo, ui, ere. To tremble, shake, quake ; Virg. : 
 Cels.: also seq. accus., to tremble at any thing ; regum 
 eventus, Sil. : also seq. dat. ; e. g. Hannibali, id. 
 
 In-tremulus, a, um. Trembling ; manus, Auson. 
 
 Intrepide. adv. Without trembling, undauntedly; 
 Liv. 
 
 In-trepidus, a, um. That does not tremble, undaunted, 
 fearless ; intrepidus minantibus,Tac : vultus,Ov. : hiems, 
 Tac, i. e. hiberna quieta. 
 
 In-tribuo, ere. 3. To pay tribute, pay scot and lot; 
 Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 
 
 Intributio, onis. f. (jntribuo) Contribution ; Pand. 
 
 IntrIco, avi, atum, are. (in and tricor) To entangle, 
 perplex ; hominem, Plaut.: rem, Pand. 
 
 IntrIgo. i.q. Intertrigo; Varr. 
 
 IntrImentum, i.n. (intero) That which is rubbed in, 
 seasoning made of ingredients rubbed in ; Apul. 
 
 IntrinsEcus. adv. (intra and secus) Within, internally, 
 on the inside; Varr.: Colum.: inwards, towards the 
 inside; Suet. 
 
 In-tritus, a, um. I. Adj. Not worn away, whole, 
 sound, entire, perfect; oliva, Colum.: cohortes intritae 
 ab labore, Ca?s. II. Part, of intero. 
 
 Intro, adv. (prop, for intero, sc loco, from interus, a, 
 um) I. Inwardly, internally; Cato. II. Into; 
 
 Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Intro, avi, atum, are. I. To go or walk into, to enter ; 
 regnum, pomoerium, limen, Cic. : maria, Virg. : intratae 
 silvse, Liv.: also, eo, Plin.: quo, Caes. : in hortos, Ov. : 
 ad se, Auct. ad Her.: ad munimenta, Liv.: intra pra?- 
 sidia, Caes.: also seq. dat.; e.g. turribus, Stat. II. 
 Fig. To enter; in rerum naturam, Cic: in alicujus 
 familiaritatem, id., to become an intimate friend : Phcebo 
 
INTROCEDO 
 
 Intrata sacerdos, Sil., i.e. inspired. III. To attack; 
 hostem, Stat. IV. To transfix, pierce ; aprum, Mart. 
 V. To avpear before a magistrate ; intraverunt, Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Intro-cEdo, essi, essum. 3. To go or come into; 
 Apul. 
 
 Intro-curro, ere. 3. To run into ; per fretum, Nov. 
 
 Intro- dOco, xi, ctum. 3. I. To bring or lead into ; 
 copias in fines Bellovacorum, Cses.: exercitum in Li- 
 gures, Liv. : naves eo, Caes. : philosophiam in domos, 
 Cic. II. To bring into practice or vogue, introduce, 
 as, a custom, &c; Cic. fil. : exemplum, Liv.: senatus 
 consulta, Pand. III. To bring forward, maintain, 
 assert; Cic. 
 
 Introductio, onis. f. (introduco) A leading m, intro- 
 duction; Cic. 
 
 Introductor, oris. m. (introduco) One who introduces ; 
 Rufin. 
 
 Ixtro-eo, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. To go into, enter; 
 Cic: in urbem, id. : ad aliquem, Ter.: also seq. accus.; 
 e. g. domum, Cic: urbem, Tac: domum introitam esse, 
 Pand.: also, in naso, for in nasum, Cato. N.B. It is 
 also found in a reversed order ; eamus intro, Ter. 
 
 Intro-fero, tiili, latum, ferre. To bear or carry into, 
 bring in; Cic. 
 
 Introgredior, essus sum. 3. (intro and gradior) To 
 go into, enter ; Virg. 
 
 Introitus, a, um. See Introeo. 
 
 Introitus, us. m. (introeo) I. A going in, entering, 
 entrance; in urbem, Cic: Smyrnam, id.: also, an en- 
 trance upon an office, or into a society ; Plin. Ep. 11. 
 A going in, i. e. place of entrance, passage, mouth ; 
 Cic. III. A beginning, introduction, prelude ; Cic. 
 
 Intromissus, a, um. See Intromitto. 
 
 Intro-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. To let into or in, 
 suffer to come into or in, permit to enter ; Ter.: Cic. 
 II. To send into, in, or to ; Cses. III. To introduce; 
 verba in usum lingua?, Gell. 
 
 Intro-repo, ere. 3. To creep into or in; Apul. 
 
 Introrsum, or Introrsus. adv. (for introversum, 
 &c) I. Inwards, into, towards the inside; Caes. : 
 Liv. II. Inwardly, internally ; Hor. : Liv. 
 
 Ixtro-rumpo, upi, upturn. 3. To break or burst into, 
 break in, rush in, enter by force; Ter.: Cass. 
 
 Intro-specto, are. To look into ; Plaut. 
 
 Introspicio, exi, ectum. 3. (intro and specio) I. To 
 look into ; domum, Cic: fig., to inspect, examine closely ; 
 in mentem, or, mentem, Cic. : in partes reip., Cic. II. 
 To observe, view, behold; aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis, 
 Tac: verba, Gell. 
 
 Intro- trudo, ere. 3. To thrust in or into ; Cato. 
 
 Intro-versus. adv. i. q. Introrsus ; Lucil. 
 
 Intro-voco, are. To call in; Cic. 
 
 In-truoo, si, sum. 3. To thrust in or to a place ; se, 
 Cic, to obtrude himself. 
 
 Intubaceus, a, um. (intubus) Of endive; folia, endive 
 leaves ; Plin. 
 
 Intubus, i. c and Intubum, i. n. Succory ; both that 
 which grows wild with blue flowers (Cichorium Intybus, 
 L.): Virg. Geor. 1, 120: and also that which grows in 
 gardens, endive (Cichorium Endivia, L.) ; Virg. Geor. 4, 
 120. 
 
 In-tueor, Itus sum. 2. I. To look at, upon, or to- 
 wards ; solem, Cic: aliquem, or in aliquem, id.: hue 
 atque illuc, id. II. Fig. To look at, look to, i. e. to have 
 respect to, to regai'd, pay attention to, observe, keep before 
 the eyes; aliquid, Cic: Nep. III. To look towards, 
 
 i. e. to be situate towards ; cubiculum montes intuetur, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Intuitus, a, um. See Intueor. 
 
 Intuitus, us. m. (intueor) I. A looking upon, a 
 seeing, beholding, view ; Plin. II. Respect, consider- 
 ation ; Pand. 
 
 In-tumesco, mui.ere. I. Toswell; intumuit venter, 
 Ov. : fluctus intumescentes, Plin. II. To rise; loco 
 paululum intumescente, Colum.: fig. to be elated or 
 puffed up; e.g. with pride, Tac. III. To become 
 
 angry; Ov. : alicui, id. IV. To grow, increase; in- 
 tumescente motu, Tac. 
 
 In-tumGlatus, a, um. Unburied, not interred; Ov. 
 
 In-tundo, ere. To bruise, pound; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Intuor, i. depon. i. q. Intueor. I. To look upon ; 
 aliquem, Ter.: Nep. II. To see. behold; cornicem, 
 Plaut. 
 
 In-turbatus, a, um. Undisturbed, at ease; Plin. 
 Paneg. 
 
 In-turbidus, a, um. I. Undisturbed, calm; annus, 
 Tac. II. Indisposed to tumult ; homo, Tac 
 
 In-turgesco, ere. To swell up; Veget. 
 
 Intus. adv. (gyro?) I. Within, inwards; intus in 
 corpore esse, Cic. : intus relictus, id.: canere, id., to play 
 inwards (on the lute), i. e. towards themselves, so that 
 the players could hear the music better than their au- 
 dience ; hence, to care only for one's own interests ; id. : 
 also, seq. accus. ; e. g. intus domum, Plaut., at home, 
 within the house. jll. In, into, within; ire, Caes.: 
 also seq. accus.; Scrib. Larg.: hence, equos intus agere, 
 327 
 
 INTUSIUM 
 
 Ov., fig., to drive inwards, towards the goal. III. 
 From within; exire, egredi, Plaut. 
 
 Intusium. See Indusium. 
 
 In-tOtus, a, um. I. Unguarded ; castra, Liv. : urbs, 
 id.: intutior, Nazar. II. Unsafe; latebra?, Tac: 
 
 amicitia, id. 
 
 Intybus, Intybum. i. q. Intubus. 
 
 In-Ober, eris. Not full, ill-fed; Gell. 
 
 Inula, ae. f. {Ixiviov) Elecampane, a kind of plant 
 (Inula Helenium, L.) ; Lucr.: Hor. : Plin. 
 
 1n-ulcero, are. To ulcerate ; pellem jumenti, Veget. 
 
 Inulte. adv. Without revenge ; Curt. 
 
 In-ultus, a, um. I. Unrevenged ; Cic: preces, 
 
 Hor., i. e. inauditae, sc ultionis causa : hence, safe, sure, 
 secure, unhurt, without injury, disadvantage, or danger; 
 Hor. : Curt. II. Unpunisfied ; Cic : idinultum nun- 
 quam feret, Ter. : inultum habuit, i. e. non ulta est, Val. 
 Max. 
 
 Indmbratio, onis. f. (inumbro) An overshadowing, 
 darkness ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 In-umbro, avi, atum, are. I. To cast a shadow upon, 
 to shade, darken; Lucr.: Virg.: Plin.: hence, 1. To 
 cover; ora coronis, Lucr. 2. To obscure ; sidera, Plin. 
 Paneg. 3. To occasion shades or darkness ; vespera in- 
 umbrante, Tac, when the evening came on. II. To 
 furnish with shadows ; solarium, Varr. : hence, Inum- 
 bratus, a, um, Apparent; quies, Pand. 
 
 L\-unco, avi, atum, are. To catch with hooks, lohook, 
 agnum unguibus, Apul. : hence, inuncari, to be caught, as 
 it utere, with a hook, to adhere to; lana rubis velut ham is in- 
 uncata, Colum. : fig., to seize, lay hold of; nummos, Lucil. 
 
 Inunctio, onis. f. (inungo) I. An anointing or be- 
 smearing with unguents; Plin. II. An applying; 
 medicamentorum, Cels. 
 
 Inunctus, a, um. See Inungo. 
 
 Inundatio, onis. f. (inundo) An inundating, over- 
 flowing; Suet.: ter rarum, Plin. 
 
 In-undo, avi, atum, are. I. To inundate, overflow ; 
 Tiberis campum inundavit, Liv.: campis inundantes 
 imbres, id. : hence hyperbolically ; Cilicia inundata 
 sanguine Persarum, Curt. : vestro sanguine Enna inun- 
 dabitur, Liv. : also, to overflow, of water, without a case ; 
 Liv. : hence fig., for, to cover, fill, S;c. ; Cimbros inun- 
 dasse Italiam, Justin. : inundatus invidia, i. e. obrutus, 
 Petron. : Troes inundant, id., rush forth in great numbers, 
 or, overflow, sc. campum. II. To be deluged or inun- 
 dated; Val. Max. : fig., to be full; inundant sanguine 
 fossa?, Virg. 
 
 Inungito, are. Freq.of inungo, and of the same signifi- 
 cation; Cato. 
 
 In-ungo, or, In-unguo, nxi, nctum, ere. I. To 
 
 anoint; Hor. : Cels. II. To besmear ; Plin. 
 
 In-unio, ivi, itum, ire. To unite ; Tert. 
 
 Inurbane, adv. Rudely, inelegantly ; Cic 
 
 In-urbanus, a, um. I. Rude, inelegant; Cic. 
 II. Not becoming, awkward, unpleasing ; erat habitus 
 non inurbanus, Cic, was not ungraceful. III. Un- 
 mannerly, unpolite ; non essem tam inurbanus ac paene 
 tnhumanus, Cic 
 
 IN-URGEO, si, ere. I. Intrans. To thrust, push; 
 Lucr. II. Trans. Linguae susurros, Apul., i. e. to be 
 always whispering something that others may not hear. 
 
 In-urino, are. To drive or plunge into the water ; pis- 
 cinis, Colum. 
 
 In-uro, ussi, ustum, ere. I. To burn in or into; 
 picturas, Plin., of encaustic painting: notam, Virg., to 
 burn in a mark: foramen (of a gimlet or auger), Colum., 
 to make an uneven hole, such as may be made by burning : 
 hence fig., to brand, to attach or imprint indelibly ; alicui 
 leges, Cic. : notam turpitudinis vita? alicujus, id. : alicui 
 dolorem, id. : mala reip., id. : maculam genti, Liv. : odium 
 inustum animis hominum, Cic, deeply rooted: motus 
 in ipso oratore impressi atque inusti videbuntur, id. : also, 
 aliquem nota, to mark, for alicui notam, id. : signainusta 
 notis, id. II. To burn, consume by burning ; sanguinem 
 vulnere, Ov. : quidquid vitiosi est, inurere, Colum., to 
 destroy by fire : hence, Inusta, Burns (in the body) ; 
 Plin. : ros inustus sole, dried up, id. III. To burn, 
 scorch, make hot ; sol inurens, Cels. : urinam testis can- 
 dentibus, Colum. N.B. Inustus, a, um, i. e. non ustus ; 
 see Inustus. 
 
 Inusitate. adv. In an unaccustomed manner, unusu- 
 ally ; Cic : inusitatius, id. : inusitatissime, Macrob. 
 
 iNDsiTATO. See Inusitatus. 
 
 In-usitatus, a, um. Not frequent or customary, un- 
 usual ; Cic: inusitatior, Ca?s. : hence, inusitato (abl.), 
 contrary to custom, in an unusual manner ; Plin. Paneg. 
 5 ; but here ed. Gesn. has inusitato indicio. 
 
 Inusque, or In usque, for usque in ; Stat. 
 
 In-ustus, a, um. I. Adj. Unconsumed by fire; 
 Lucan. II. Part, of inuro. 
 
 In-utilis, e. I. Useless, unprofitable, unservice- 
 able ; ad aliquid, Cic. : homo inutilis bello, Caes. inuti- 
 lissimus, Colum. II. Hurtful, injurious ; civis, Cic. : 
 res, Liv. : aurum, Hor. : exemplum, Veil. : alicui, Liv. : 
 inutilior sibi, Ov. 
 
 InutIlItas, atis. f. (inutilis) I. Uselestness, unpro- 
 
TNUTI LITER 
 
 fitableness, harm; Lucr. IT. Hurl fulness, injur ious- 
 ness ; Cic. 
 
 Inutiliter. adv. 1. Uselessly ; Liv. II. Injurious- 
 ly, hurtfully ; Hirt. : inutilius, Varr. 
 
 In-uxorus, a, um. (in and uxor) Unmarried,- Tert. 
 
 In.vado, si, sum. 3. intrans. and trans. I. To go, 
 come, or get into, whether with or without force ; in 
 urbes, Cic. : also seq. accus. ; urbem, Virg. : portum, id. : 
 cubiculum, Apul. II. To enter upon, set foot upon; 
 viam, Virg. III. To rush upon, assault, assail, attack, 
 invade; in Asiam, Cic. : in hostem, id.: adeo acriter 
 invaserunt, ut, &c, Liv. : in collum alicujus, Cic, to 
 foil upon the neck of any one, embrace ; also seq. accus. ; 
 Europam, Nep. : hostis invaditur, Sail. : canes aliquem 
 invadunt, Colum. : alicui barbam, Suet., to take hold of 
 his beard : hence fig. 1. To fall upon, attack ; in arcem 
 causae, Cic. 2. To fall upon, i. e. to take possession of, 
 make one's self master of, seize, usurp ; in pra?dia alicujus, 
 Cic: also seq. accus.; dictaturam, Suet.: fasces et jus 
 praetoris, Tac. 3. To seize, lay hold of, attack, befall ; 
 pestis in vitam invasit, Cic. ; furor invaserat improbis, 
 id. : also seq. accus. ; ne reliquos metus invaderet, Sail. : 
 pestilentia populum invasit, Liv. : also absolute ; e. g. 
 tantus terror invasit, sc urbem, Caes. 4. To attempt, 
 with or without force ; aliquid magnum, Virg., to at- 
 tempt, undertake: Martem, id., i. e. pugnam ; continuo 
 invadit, Virg., addressed, accosted. II. To go, to ac- 
 complish (a distance), make ; tria millia stadiorum, Tac. 
 N.B. Part. Invasus, a, um; e. g. ramus, Pallad., 
 engrafted. 
 
 In-valentia, ae. f. Weakness, inability, indisposition ; 
 Gell. 
 
 In-valeo, ui. 2. To be strong ; inque valebant, for 
 invalebuntque, Lucr. 
 
 Invalesco, lui. 3. (inchoat. of invaleo) To become 
 strong, increase ; tantum opibus invaluit, Cic. : hence, 
 1. To increase, prevail, predominate; invaluit libido, 
 Suet. : consuetudo, Quint. 2. To come into uze ; verba 
 invalescunt. Quint. 
 
 Invaletudo, Inis. f. i. q. Invalitudo. 
 
 Invalide. adv. Weakly; Arnob. 
 
 In-validus, a, um. I. Weak, not having strength, 
 impotent, and sometimes, indisposed, ill; invalidus se- 
 necta, Liv. : milites, id., invalids : vires, Ov. : invalidi- 
 ores Parthi, Justin. : invalidissimum urso caput, Plin. 
 II. Fig. Weak ; statio, Liv., a weak post, not we'll 
 defended: venenum, Claud.: argumentum, Pand, 
 
 In-valitDdo, Inis. f. Indisposition, illness ; Cic 
 
 Invasio, onis. f. (invado) An onset, attack ; Sym. 
 
 Invasor, oris. m. (invado) One who penetrates into 
 or attacks ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Invasus, a, um. See Invado. 
 
 Invasus, us. m. (invado) An attack; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Invecticius, a, um. (inveho) Imported from another 
 country, not native; columba, Plin.: gaudium, Sen., 
 i. e. false, not hearty or sincere. 
 
 Invectio, onis. f. (inveho) I. A bringing in or 
 
 importing ; e. g. of goods, Cic. II. An attacking or 
 
 assailing with words ; Cic: Ascon. 
 
 Invectitius, a, um. i. q. Invecticius. 
 
 Invectivaliter. adv. With invectives ; Sidon. 
 
 Invectivus, a, um. (invehor) Contumelious, reproach- 
 ful ; full tf invectives ; oratio, Ammian. 
 
 Invector, oris. m. (inveho) One who carries or brings 
 any thing in ; Sym. 
 
 Invectus, a, um. See Inveho. 
 
 Invectus, us. m. (inveho) A carrying or bringing 
 in; terra?, Plin. 
 
 Inveho, exi, ectum, ere. I. To bring, bear or carry 
 into or to a place, on the shoulders, on horseback, by 
 water, or in any manner whatever ; vinum in Galliam, 
 Liv. : pecuniam in serarium, Cic : frumenta (in horrea), 
 Plin.: terrae motus mare fluminibus invexit, Liv.: hence, 
 se, to advance, rush on ; e. g. of combatants, Liv. : thus 
 also the passive (which is used as a deponent, and hence 
 is construed sometimes intransitively, sometimes tran- 
 sitively), to press on, charge, penetrate into ; Liv. 2, 20: 
 also, to ride, sail, fly, fyc, into or to a place ; carpento in 
 forum, Liv. : corpori patris vehiculo, id. : curru Capito- 
 lium, Cic : curru per urbes, Virg.: also without curru, 
 &c ; e. g. triumphans urbem invehitur, Liv., enters : 
 thus also, equo, to ride to a place, or into ; quacunque 
 equo invectus est, ibi pavebant, Liv. s delphinus in are- 
 nam invectus, Plin., swum to: angues invectas, Cic, 
 flown: invehi litori, Liv., to put in to shore: flumine, 
 Cic, to sail upon: in portum, Cic. ; or, portum, Plin. : 
 .-.ave ad ostium portus, Liv. : we find also invehens for 
 invectus ; e. g. belluis, riding upon, Cic. : hence, invecta 
 et illata (also without et), Pand., i. e. moveables which 
 the tenant brought into the house : hence, fig. ; invehi 
 in aliquem, to inveigh against, attack with words ; Cic. : 
 also without in aliquem, Ov. : petulanter in aliquem in- 
 vehi, Cic, to mock at, bite : thus also, invehens ; e. g. 
 in te, id. : also with an accus. neut. ; e. g. multa in ali- 
 quem, Nep., i. e. very much : nonnulla, in some measure. 
 II. Fig. To produce, occasion; avaritiam, Liv. : quaj 
 (mala) tibi casus invexerat, Cic 
 318 
 
 INVELATUS 
 
 In-vElatus, a, um. Unveiled, uncovered; Marc. Cap. 
 
 In-vendibIlis, e. Unsaleable ; merx, Plaut. 
 
 In-venditus, a, um. Unsold; praedia, Pand. 
 
 In-venio, eni, entum, ire. Prop. To come upon or 
 light on any thing ; hence, I. To find, meet with ; ali- 
 quem, Cic. : naves, Caes. : thesaurum inveniendum cre- 
 dunt, Cic, for inventum iri : hence, 1. Se, To appear, 
 show itself, be visible or evident ; dolor se invenit, Ov. : 
 minus se inveniunt, quo in majorem materiam incide- 
 runt, Sen., i. e. are worse in. 2. To find, see, discover ; 
 non inveniebat, quomodo confirmaret, Cic 3. To find 
 out, discover; aliquem in culpa, Ter. : Pamphilam in- 
 ventam esse civem, id., i. e. was discovered to be a citizen's 
 daughter. II. To find out, i. e. 1. To devise, contrive, 
 invent, hit or fall upon ; fallaciam, Ter. : inveniet suc- 
 cumbere, Tibull., for, facultatem succumbendi. 2. To 
 procure, raise ; argentum, money, Plaut. : piacula, Liv. 
 III. To hear, learn, ascertain, detect, discover ; con- 
 jurationem, Cic. IV. To effect, bring to pass, accom- 
 plish; incredibilem cursum, Cic: auspicia, id.: hence, 
 to acquire, earn, gain, get; cognomen, Cic: laudem, 
 Ter. N.B. Inventas dabit, for inveniet, Ter. 
 
 Inventarium, i. n. (invenio) A list, register, catalogue, 
 inventory; Pand. 
 
 Inventio, onis. f. (invenio) An invention ; Cic. : also, 
 the faculty of inventing ; Cic. Tusc 1, 25, 61. 
 
 Inventiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of inventio) A trifling 
 invention; Quint. 
 
 Inventor, oris. m. (invenio) I. One that finds out 
 or invents ; Cic II. An author, beginner ; Cic. 
 
 Inventrix, icis. f. (inventor) She that invents ; Cic. 
 
 Inventum, i. n. (invenio) An invention ; Cic. 
 
 Inventus, a, um. See Invenio. 
 
 Inventus, us. m. (invenio) Invention; Plin. 
 
 InvEnuste. adv. Not elegantly, ungracefully ; Gell. 
 
 In-vEnustus, a, um. I. Not elegant or graceful ■ 
 actor, Cic. II. Unfortunate in love ; Ter. 
 
 Inverecunde. adv. Shamelessly, without shame; 
 Quint. : juverecundius, Hieron. 
 
 InvE recundi a, se. f. (inrerecundus) Impudence, shame- 
 lessness ; Tert. 
 
 In-vErecundus, a, um. Shameless, without shame, 
 immodest ; Cic. : inverecundum est, Pand. : inverecun- 
 dius, Val. Max. : inverecundissimus, Plaut. : inverecun- 
 dus deus, Hor., i. e. frank, open-hearted, of Bacchus. 
 
 In-vergo, ere. Prop. To incline or turn to ; a word used 
 at sacrifices and expiatory rites for, to pour upon; vina 
 fronti, Virg. : liquores in me, Plaut. : super invergens 
 carchesia, Ov. 
 
 Inversibilis, e. (in and verto) Unchangeable; Apul. 
 
 Inmersio, onis. f. (inverto) A turning about, inverting ; 
 verborum, i. e. a trope : this term is given to 1. Irony ; 
 Cic. Orat. 2, 65. 2. Allegory ; Quint. 8, 6, 44. 3. Trans- 
 position ; quoque ago, for ego quoque, Quint. 1, 5, 40. 
 
 Inversor, ari. To be amongst, to be occupied about ; 
 Luctt. 
 
 InversOra, a?, f. (inverto) A turn, curve ; Vitr. 
 
 Inversus, a, um. See Inverto. 
 
 In-verto, or Invorto, ti, sum, ere. I. To turn up- 
 side down, turn about, turn up ; terram, Virg., to plough : 
 coelum, id. : vinaria, id., to upse* or empty them : si 
 polypus invertatur, Plin., be placed on its back : hence 
 fig.; se, Cic, to alter one's conduct, change: virtutes, 
 Hor., to pervert: talum, Apul., to dislocate: ordiriem, 
 Cic, to invert, or to pervert: hence, Inversus, a, um. 
 1. Turned about, turned upside down, inverted; alveus 
 navis, Sail. : mare, Hor., tempestuous : charta, i. e. aversa, 
 Mart. : annus, Hor., i. e. winter. 2. Fig. Perverted, in- 
 verted; mores, Hor. : verba, Ter. ; Lucr., i. e. obscure 
 or unintelligible words, the meaning of which is to be 
 guessed at. II. To change, alter ; quae invertere super- 
 sedeo, Tac, to deliver in a different form : hence, to give 
 a different form or colour to; lanas, Sil. III. To ex- 
 change, barter ; res, Ascon. 
 
 In-vesperascit, ere. 3. It becomes evening, evening is 
 approaching ; Liv. 
 
 InvestIgabilis, e. (investigo) Investigable ; Tert. 
 
 InvestIgatio, 6nis. f. (investigo) An enquiring or 
 searching into, an investigating ; Cic 
 
 Investigator, oris. m. (investigo) He that enquires or 
 searches into, an investigator ; Cic. 
 
 InvestIgatrix, icis. f. (investigator) She that inves- 
 tigates, enquires, or searches into ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 In-vestIgo, avi, atum, are. I. To track out, as a 
 dog ; Cic. II. Fig. To trace out, i. e. to examine, 
 search into, investigate ; Cic. III. To find out, discover ; 
 Cic. -. literas per notas scriptas investigare, Suet., i. e. to 
 decipher. 
 
 In-vestio, ivi, itum. 4. To clothe, cover ; porticum 
 pictura, Plin. : focum, Maecen. ap. Sen., to surround. 
 
 In-vestis, e. I. Unclothed; Tert. II. Without a 
 beard, beardless; Apul.: hence, unmarried; Tert. 
 III. Deprived of; dotalibus, id. 
 
 InvetErasco, ravi. 3. (invetero) I. To become old or 
 veteran, to grow aged; in Gallia, Caes.: aes alienum inve- 
 terascere non patiebatur, Nep., to continue too long: 
 macula inveteravit, Cic. II. To gain a firm footing t 
 
INVETERATIO 
 
 take root, pi edominate ; inveterascit consuetudo, Caes.: 
 res, Cic. : opinio, id. : hence, Inveteravit, impers., It has 
 grown into use, it is an old custom ; followed by ut, Cic. 
 
 I.nveteratio, onis. f. (invetero) Inveterateness : hence, 
 an inveterate disease ; Cic. 
 
 In-yEtEro, avi, atum, are. I. To render old, give age 
 or duration to a thing; ceepam, aquam, Plin. In Cic. 
 Nat. D. 2, 2, the infinitive inveterare is used in a neuter 
 sense, i. q. inveterascere : hence, Inveterari, To become 
 old, to acquire age or durability ; id. : hence, Inveteratus, 
 a, um. That has lasted a long time, old, rooted, in- 
 veterate; ira, Cic. : amicitia, id. : licentia, Nep. : vinum, 
 Plin. II. To abolish, cause to cease; Lact. 
 
 iN-VETiTts, a, um. Unforbidden, unprohibited ; Sil. 
 
 Inyicem, or In vicem. (in and vicis) I. Alternately, 
 by turns; Caes.: Cic. II. Reciprocally, mutually; 
 diligere, Plin. Ep., to love one another. III. On the 
 contrary; Plin. Ep. IV. For, instead of; with a 
 
 genit. ; Liv See Vicis. 
 
 Invicte. adv. Invincibly, irrefutably ; invictissime, 
 Augustin. 
 
 In-victcs, a, um. Not overcome, unconquered ; hence, 
 
 I. Unconquerable, that cannot be overpowered ; homo, 
 animus, Cic. : also, seq. a ; in respect of. id. ; or, ad, Ov. ; 
 or, contra, Plin.: Spartam, id., incorruptible: adamas, 
 Ov. : necessitas, Sen., unavoidable, inevitable, unalter- 
 able : invicta quaedam, Liv. : invictissimus, Cic. : also 
 seq. genit., Sil. ; and seq. infin., id. II. Against 
 which one labours in vain, irrefutable ; defensio, Cic: 
 ratio invictior, Augustin. 
 
 Inyidentia, as. f. (invideo) An envying, envy, when 
 one person is envious of another ; Cic. 
 
 In-video, vidi, visum. 2. I. To envy, grudge, be 
 jealous of; alicui, Cic. : honori, id. : also, alicui aliquid, 
 id. : also, alicujus rei, Hor. ; and, aliqua re ; e. g. alicui 
 errore, Plin. Ep. : also seq. infin. ; or seq. accus. et infin. ; 
 Plaut. : also, seq. ut, Virg. : also, alicui in re, Cic: we 
 find also, invideor, for invidetur mihi, Hor. : hence, 
 Invidendus, a, um, id.: also without a case ; qui invidet, 
 Cic. II. Fig. 1. For, To be reluctant, not to be 
 willing, with an infin. ; Hor. 2. To hinder, prevent, 
 refuse, deny ; quae invideant rem apparere, Hor. : vinum 
 Africa? natura invidet, Plin. KB. Part. Invisus, a, um. 
 1. Odious ; Cic: invisior, id. : invisissimus, Plin. Ep. 2. 
 Hostile; Virg. 3. Unseen. — See Invisus. 
 
 Invidia, ae. f. (invidus) I. Envy, grudge, jealousy ; 
 Cic. : Nep. : invidiae fuimus, Propert., we were an object 
 of envy, i. e. too fortunate : hence, 1 . Sine invidia, Mart., 
 willingly, readily. 2. Absit verbo invidia, Liv., without 
 boasting. II. Hatred, especially of statesmen, unpopu- 
 larity, {bad) state of public feeling, fyc. ; dislike, odium, 
 ill-will; or rather, evil report, bad character, whether 
 deserved or not ; alicui invidiam facere, Brut, in Cic. Ep. ; 
 or, conflare, Cic, to stir up public odium against any one, 
 or, to bring one into ill repute : alicui esse invidiae, Liv. : 
 habere invidiam, Cic, to be to blame : esse minori invidia, 
 Nep. N.B. Plur., Cic. 
 
 Invidiose. adv. In an envious or ill-humoured manner; 
 Cic. : invidiose queri aliquid, Suet., to complain bitterly 
 of any thing : see Inyidioscs ad fin. : invidiosius, Veil. 
 
 InvIdiosus, a, um. (invidia) I. Full of envy, envious; 
 vetustas, Ov. : also seq. dativ., Prop. II. That raises 
 envy, enviable ; spes, Ov.: pecunianoninvidiosa, Cic, i.e. 
 small: herbanoninvidiosa, Ov., small, little. III. That 
 causes hatred, censure, or evil report ; that injures one's 
 character, odious ; possessiones, Cic : homo, id. : dam- 
 natio invidiosior, id.: crimen invidiosissimum, id.: in- 
 vidiosum vobis est, Liv., brings odium upon you : Ceres 
 stetit invidiosa, Ov., i. e. to the discredit of Jupiter for 
 not having taken more care of the worid, and to Pluto 
 for having committed the theft: invidiosns jocus, Suet., 
 a jest that raises the indignation of others against any 
 one, a bitter joke. 
 
 Invidls, a, um. (invideo) Envious ; homo, Cic. : also 
 seq. dat. ; e. g. potential, Nep. N.B. I. Subst. One 
 that envies, an envious person; Cic. : hence seq. genit. ; 
 laudis, Cic. II. Fig. Of things, That deprives us of any 
 thing, or hinders any thing; aetas, Hor.: cura, id.: nox 
 cceptis invida nostris, Ov. 
 
 In-vigilo, avi, atum, are. I. To watch or be awake 
 in, at, over, or on account of any thing ; malis, Ov., in 
 sickness. II. Fig. To be watchful in, over, or on 
 
 account of any thing ; mens invigilat curis, Sil. III. 
 To be intent on, pay attention to, bestow pains upon; 
 venatu, victu, Virg., for venatui, victui : also without a 
 case; Colum.: also seq. pro, Ov.: also seq. infin., Val. 
 
 In-vincibilis, e. I. Unconquerable ; malum, Tert. 
 
 II. Irrefutable ; Tert. 
 
 InvincIbiliter. adv. Invincibly, irrefutably ; Apul. 
 
 In-vincio, inxi, inctum, ire. To fetter; Pand. 
 
 Inyinctcs, a, um. See Invincio. 
 
 Invimcs, a, um. (in and vinum) That abstains from 
 wine; Apul. 
 
 In-vio, are. To tread upon, set foot upon (a path) ; 
 Solin. 
 
 In-vi5labIlis, e. Inviolable; Lucr. : Virg. 
 329 
 
 INVIOLATE 
 
 Inviolate, adv. Inviolably ; Cic. 
 
 Inviolatus, a, um. I. Inviolate, unhurt; homo, 
 
 Cic: amicitia, id.: terra, Varr., not ploughed: vita, Sil , 
 uninjured by misfortune, prosperous, pleasant. II. 
 
 Inviolable ; tempJum, Liv. 
 
 In-yiscEro, avi, atum, are. To put deep into the en- 
 trails ; aliquid canibus, Nemes. 
 
 In-yisIbilis, e. Invisible ; Cels. 
 
 iNvii-iBiLiTAS, atis. f. (invisibilis) Invisibility ; Tert. 
 
 iNvisiBlLiTER. adv. Invisibly ; Tert. 
 
 In-yIsitatus, a, um. I. As yet unseen, that has not 
 yet been seen, unseen; Cic: Liv.: in manuscripts it is 
 frequently confounded with inusitatus ; see Drakenborch. 
 ad Liv. v. 35. II. Not visited, unfrequented ; civitas, 
 
 Quint. Decl. 
 
 In-yiso, si, sum, ere. I. To look any whither; i.e. 
 to go to see how things are there ; ad me invisam demum, 
 Plaut. : hence it may be rendered, 1. To go to a place in 
 order to see or to visit a person, to go to see, go to visit; 
 ad meam filiam invisam domum, Plaut. 2. To visit; 
 aliquem, Cic. 3. To look after any thing, take a view of, 
 look at; res rusticas, Cic. : sacrificium, id. : Delum, 
 Plaut.: captivos inviso, id.: domum nostram invisas, 
 Cic. II. To see, perceive; Catull.: or, to look into; 
 speculum, Apul. 
 
 InyIsor, oris. m. (invideo) One that envies, an envier; 
 Apul. 
 
 In- vises, a, um. 1. Unseen; Cic: Caes.: sacra 
 
 maribus invisa, Cic: morbus, i.e. unknown, Cato : also, 
 invisible; cantavit invisus, ApuL II. Hated; Cic: 
 invisior, id.: invisissimus, Plin. Ep. III. Hosiilcly 
 
 disposed,_ hostile ; Virg. 
 
 l.NYiTABiLis, e. (invito) Attractive, alluring ; Gell. 
 
 Inyitamentum, i. n. (invito) That by means of which 
 any one is incited or allured, an incitement, allurement ; 
 Cic. : plur., id. 
 
 InyItatio, onis. f. (invito) I. An invitation ; Cic: 
 ad invitationes hospitum, id., for treating his guests. 
 II. An incitement ; Cic. III. An indulging one's self in 
 eating or drinking, a feast, banquet; Liv.: vini largior, 
 Gell., an immoderate wine-banquet. 
 
 Ixyitatiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of invitatio) i.q. In- 
 vitatio, in a diminutive sense ; vini, Gell. 25, 2, in the 
 title. 
 
 Inyitator, oris. m. (invito) One who invites; e. g. to 
 a feast, Mart — Hence, 
 
 InyItatorius, a, um. Inviting, invitatory, belonging 
 to invitation ; Tert. 
 
 I.nyItatrix, icis . f. (invitator) She that invites, inviting ; 
 Symm. 
 "Inyitatus, us. m. (invito) An inviting ; Cic 
 
 Invite, adv. Unwillingly, contrary to one's will; Cic: 
 invitius, id. 
 
 InvItiabilis, e. Inviolable, imperishable ; Prudent. 
 
 Invito, avi, atum, are. I. To invite; in rem, Cic. : 
 ad rem, Hirt. : also seq. infin., Virg.: especially, to an 
 entertainment, to one's house ; ad ccenam, Cic: aliquem 
 hospitio, id. ; or, in hospitium, Liv. : aliquem domum 
 suam, Cic. : invito eum, ut apud me deversetur, id. : 
 invitati hospitaliter per domos, i. e. in domos, Liv. : tecto, 
 domo, i. e. in tectum, &c, Cic. : also simply, to invite to 
 an entertainment ; aliquem, id.: hence, 1. Aliquem, To 
 treat, entertain any one, to entertain with a feast ; Caes. : 
 fig. ; aliquem gladio, Plaut., to kill, or, to intend to kill : 
 thus also, clava, id., to cudgel. 2. Aliquem poculis, to 
 challenge, pledge a person frequently in order to make 
 him drunk, Plaut. : hence, se, to indulge one's self in 
 eating and drinking, to eat and drink freely ; Plaut.: 
 Sail. : also with the addition of cibo vinoque, Sail. 
 Fragm. p. 991, ed. Cort. II. Fig. To invite, i. e. to in- 
 cite, allure, induce, attract; aliquem prsmiis ad rem, 
 Cic. : ingenia, quae gloria invitantur, id. : appetitum 
 animi, id.: hiems invitat,Virg. : hence, aliquid, to invite, 
 incite or allure to any thing; assentationem, to flattery, 
 Cic: thus also, somnos, Hor. N.B. Mare invitavit, 
 i.e. derivavit, Solin. 
 
 iN-viTUPERABius, e. Unblameablc ; Tert. 
 
 Invitus, a, um. I. That docs any thing against his 
 
 will, reluctant, unwilling, against one's will; ut nihil 
 faciat invitus, Cic: eum invitissimum dimisi, id. : Fan- 
 nium invitum dicere cogo, id. : verba non invita se- 
 quentur, Hor. : hence, me, te, se, &c, invito, against my, 
 thy, &c, will ; si, se invito, conarentur, Caes. : diis ho- 
 minibusque invitis, Cic: me invitissimo, id. : thus also, 
 non invitus, not unwilling, i. e. willing, id. : also seq. 
 genit.; e.g. non invitum fore solutionis, Pand.. would 
 not be very sorry to see this payment. II. With the 
 poets, Involuntary; invita ope, Ov. 
 
 Invi OS, a, um. (in and via) 1. Without a road im- 
 passable ; saltus, Liv.: maria invia Teucris, Virg.: invia 
 virtuti nulla est via, Ov. : hence, invia, sc. loca, impass- 
 able places, Liv. : invio, i. e. in invio, s. per invia, r lonto. 
 II. Fig. Lorica invia sagittis, Mart., impenetrable. 
 
 Inv5catio, onis. f. (invoco) An invoking ; Quint. 
 
 In-yocatcs, a, um. 1. Adj. 1. Uncalled; Cic. 
 
 2. Uninvited; Ter. : Nep. II. Part, of invoco. 
 
 1n-v5co, avi, atum, are. I. To call; Knn. 11. 
 
INVOLATUS 
 
 To name, call by name ; hoc sublime, quera invocant 
 Jovem, Enn. ap. Cic. : dominum, Curt. III. To call 
 upon, appeal to; deos testes, Liv.: deos iratos, id.: 
 especially, to call upon for assistance, to call to one's 
 assistance, implore the aid of; Junonem in pariendo, 
 Cic. : deos in auxilium, Quint. : sibi deos, Plaut. : deos 
 precibus, Tac. : opem deorum, Liv.: leges, Tac. 
 
 Involatus, us. m. (involo) A flying, flight ; Cic. 
 
 Involgo, are. See Invulgo. 
 
 InvAlTto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of involo) To fly in 
 or to a place; Prudent.: fig.; coma? involitant humeris, 
 Hor., i. e. wave. 
 
 In-volo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To fly into 
 or towards a place ; in villam, Varr. : nidis, Colum. 2. 
 As it were to fly towards, i. e. to fall or rush upon, to fly 
 at ; in capillum, Ter. : alicui in oculos, id. : ad aliquem, 
 Hirt., to spring upon, attack : thus also, in aliquem, 
 Apul. ; in possessionem, Cic, to take possession of. II. 
 Trans. To attack ; aliquem, Plin. : castra, Tac. : hence, 
 
 1. To take possession of, seize ; animos involat cupido 
 eundi, Tac, seizes, attacks. 2. To takeaway, carry off; 
 Catull. : Petron. : Pand. 
 
 1n-v5lucek, cris, ere. Unable to fly, unfledged ; pulli, 
 Colum. 
 
 InvQlucre, is. n. (involvo) sc. linteum. A cloth or 
 napkin wrapped round the body in order to keep the clothes 
 clean; Plaut. 
 
 Involucrum, i. n. (involvo) That in which one wraps 
 any thing, a wrapper, covering, case ; clipei, candelabri, 
 Cic. ; cnartarum, Plin. : fig. ; simulationum, Cic, 
 cloaks. 
 
 Involumentum, i. n. (involvo) i. q. Involucrum ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Involuntarie. adv. Involuntarily, undesignedly; 
 Pand. 
 
 InvSluntarius, a, um. Involuntary, undesigned; 
 Csel. Aur. 
 
 In-v5luntas, atis. f. Unwillingness; Tert. 
 
 In-v5lute. adv. Perplexedly, obscurely ; Spart. 
 
 In-volutio, onis. f. (involvo) An enwrapping, or, that 
 which is enwrapped or enfolded ; Vitr. 
 
 Involuto, are. (freq. of involvo) To enwrap, enfold; 
 Apic 
 
 InvSlutus, a, um. I. Part, of involvo ; see Invol- 
 vo. II. Adj. Dark, obscure, difficult to be under- 
 stood ; res involutas explicare, Cic. : res involutissima, 
 Sen. 
 
 In-vo*.vo, vi, fitum. 3. I. To roll to or upon ; cupae 
 involute labuntur, Caes. : Olympum Ossae, Virg. : mons 
 silvas secum involvens, id. : involvitur aris in caput, id. 
 II. To wrap up, envelop, enwrap, cover ; sinistras 
 sagis, Caes. : manum ad digitos usque, Liv. : poma argilla, 
 Pallad. : se farina, Phaedr. : aliquid corpori, Plin. : nemus 
 flammis, Virg. : nox involvit umbra diem, id. : thus also, 
 Involutus, a, um ; e. g. candelabrum, Cic. : sal in linteolo, 
 Plin. : hence fig., to wrap up, enwrap ; se literis, Cic, to 
 give himself to study : se virtute, Hor., to cover, protect : 
 bellum pacis nomine involutum, i. e. latens in pace, Cic. : 
 homo involutus fraudibus, i. e. plenus, Tac — See also 
 Involutus. 
 
 Involvolus, i. m. i. q. Involvulus. 
 
 Involvulus, i. m. (involvo) A worm or caterpillar 
 that wraps itself up in the leaves of trees ; Plin. 
 
 In-vulgo, or Involgo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. 
 To make public, bring before the public, make known, 
 publish ; Gell. : hence, Invulgatus, a, um, Known, com- 
 mon ; verba, id. II. Intrans. To bear witness, give 
 evidence, make a deposition ; Cic. 
 
 1n-vulnerabIlis, e. That cannot be wounded, invul- 
 nerable, inviolable ; Sen. 
 
 In-vuln£ratus, a, um. Unwounded ; Cic. 
 
 lo ! (lai, lev) An expression of joy, huzza! oh! ah! 
 Virg. : Ov. : io triumphe ! Hor. : also of pain, oh ! ah! 
 Tib.: Ov. 
 
 Iohia. An exclamation of denial ; Plaut. 
 
 Ion, i. n. (}'«») I. The purple violet ; Plin. II. A pre- 
 cious stone unknown to us, of the same colour ; id. 
 
 ISta. n. The name of a letter of the Greek alphabet ; 
 Cic. : also, Jota, ae. f. Auson. 
 
 Iotacismus, i. m. (ItuTCisctcr/Mis) A too frequent repe- 
 tition of the letter j or i ; e. g. Juno Jovi jure irascitur. 
 
 Ipse, a, um. (from is and the affix pse, the Greek tr$i, 
 he for himself ; hence originally they said, more correctly, 
 eapse, eampse, for ipsa, ipsam) I. Self ; ego ipse, ille 
 ipse, &c, Cic. : we also find ipse and ipsi for ego ipse, tu 
 ipse, ille ipse.nos ipsi, &c; e. g.ipseinterviso,id. : it is fre- 
 quently used with me, mihi, tibi, te, sibi, se; e. g. agam per 
 me ipse, id. ; mihi ipse assentor, id.: in me ipso probavi, 
 id. : ne me ipsum irrideam, id. : also with per se, which is 
 redundant: per se ipsa maxima est, id. : especially, 1. 
 Self ; i. e. in one's oiun person, personally ; Cic. : Ov. : 
 
 2. I myself, thou thyself, he himself; when used of the 
 chief person ; as, Caesar decimam legionem in dextro 
 cornu — locaverat — cohortes duas — reliquerat : sinis- 
 trocornu Antonium, dextro P. Sullam — prseposuerat : 
 ipse (Caesar) contra Pompeium constitit, Cass. : this ipse 
 may frequently be rendered into English, but I, but 
 
 330 
 
 IPSUS 
 
 thou, but hcs &jc. 3. For myself, for yourself, &c, for 
 our oivn persons, Sjc. ; te ipsum pluris feci, Cic. : also with 
 things, in and for itself; res ipsa, Ter. : id ipsum, Cic 
 4. Et ipse, Also himself, also, likewise, too ; this form is 
 used when in the predicate reference is made to two 
 or more subjects ; qui et ipse crus fregerat, Suet., who 
 likewise (as also those who had been mentioned before) 
 had broken his leg. II. He, she, it, of a principal 
 person or thing ; thus, for example, the master or mistress 
 of a house is called ipse or ipsa ; e. g. quo me ipsa misit, 
 Plaut. : thus also, ipse, he, i. e. the master or teacher ; 
 as, of Pythagoras, ipse dixit, Cic. : thus also, ipsi, the 
 passengers and crew, as opposed to the ship, Liv. III. 
 The very, the self-same, the identical ; ea ipsa hora, Cic. : 
 eaque ipsa causa belli fuit, Liv., and that was the very 
 cause of the war. IV. Just, exactly, with exact defini- 
 tions of time or number ; triginta erant dies ipsi, Cic, 
 just thirty days, exactly thirty days : ipso vicesimo anno, 
 id. : Caesar, in particular, frequently uses the word in this 
 connection ; sub ipsa profectione, Cass., at the very mo- 
 ment of departure ; hence, nunc ipsum, id., just now. 
 V. Even, when equivalent to himself, S;c. ; neque eum ipse 
 Caesar, Cic: in.hisipsis rebus, id.: ipsa virtus contemnitur, 
 id. VI. Of himself, Sfc, of his (her, &jc.) own accord, for 
 his (her, Sjc.) own part ; valvae se ipsae aperuerunt, Cic. : 
 animus ipse aegrotus, Ter. : also with sponte, which is 
 redundant, Liv. VII. Alone ; his actis, aliud genitor 
 secum ipse volutat, Virg., as in the Greek, oevros for 
 lA.bv6?\ cf. Juv. 1, 32, 136. VIII. He, she, it, or, the 
 same ; ex ipsius virtute voluptatem cepi, i. e. illius, Cic. : 
 tanquamab ipsis corruptum, Nep., i. e. ase. N.B. 1. 
 We find also ipsus for ipse, Ter. 2. In Plautus we still find 
 the old forms eapse for ipsa, eopse for ipso, and eampse 
 for ipsam. 3. Superl., Ipsissimus, for the sake of em- 
 phasis ; ipsissimus (sum), Plaut., I am the very person. 
 4. The penult of ipsius is sometimes short, Virg. 
 
 Ipsus, a, um. See Ipse. 
 
 Ira, aa. f. I. Anger, wrath, rage ; Cic. : iram evo- 
 mere in aliquem, Ter.: irae indulgere, Liv.: alicui esse 
 irae, Virg., to be hated: irae ccelestes, Liv., the wrath of 
 the gods : ira means any violent or impassioned emotion 
 of the mind, and hence is to be rendered sometimes 
 anger, sometimes bitterness, revenge, resentment, and 
 sometimes sensibility, irritability, pique. N.B. Ira 
 seq. genit. 1. Activd, The anger of any one. 2. Objec- 
 tivd, i. e. anger on account of any thing ; fugae, Liv. : 
 praedae amissae, id. : dictatoris creati, i. e. ob creatum, &c, 
 id.: hence, irae suae et paternae, Liv., against his own 
 person and against his father. II. Fig. Fury, rage; 
 belli, Sail. : ventorum, Sil. : dant mucronibus iras, id., 
 whet, sharpen. III. A cause for anger ; Ov. N.B. 
 Irai for irae, Lucr. 
 
 Iracunde. adv. Angrily, in anger, wrathfully ; Cic: 
 iracundius, id. 
 
 Iracundia, 33. f. (iracundus) I. A proneness to 
 anger, natural inclination to be angry, irascibility ; Cic. 
 II. Violence of anger, wrath, rage, passion, choler ; 
 when it is immoderate and proceeds to revenge ; prae ira- 
 cundia vix sum apud me, Ter. : iracundiam cohibere, 
 Cic. ; or, reprimere, Ter. : dimittere reip., Cass, to sacri- 
 fice to the good of the state, to dismiss through affection 
 toj;he state. 
 
 IracundIter. adv. i. q. Iracunde ; Enn. 
 
 Iracundus, a, um. Irascible, irritable, passionate, 
 angry ; senex, Cic : in se, id.: leo, Ov. : iracunda Jovem 
 ponere fulmina, Hor.-: iracundior, Justin.: iracundis- 
 simus, Sen. 
 
 Irascentia, ae. f. i. q. Iracundia ; Apul. 
 
 Irascibilis, e. i. q. Iracundus ; Firmic. 
 
 Irascor. 3. depon. I. To be angry, to be in a rage ; 
 Cic. : in cornua irasci, Virg., to butt with his horns : also 
 with a dative ; amicis, Cic. : admonitioni alicujus, Quint. : 
 also seq. accus. ; e.g. id, on that account, Cato: nostram 
 vicem, with us, Liv. II. Fig. Irascitur ventus, Petron. : 
 mare, Plin. N.B. Iratus, a, um. adj. ; see Iratus. 
 
 Irate, adv. Angrily; Phaedr.: iratius, Colum. 
 
 Iratus, a, um. (ira) I. Angry; Cic: alicui, with 
 any one, id.: sum tibi iratus, Ter.: iratior alicui, id.: 
 iratissimus alicui, Cic II. Fig. Mare, Hor., tempes- 
 tuous, boisterous: venter, id., hungry: sitis, ventus, 
 Propert. : manus, id. 
 
 Irenarches, or -cha, a?, m. (u^ici^x^) A magistrate 
 whose duty it was to keep peace and tranquillity in the 
 provinces; Pand. 
 
 Iricolor, oris, (iris and color) Of the colour of the 
 rainbow; Auson. 
 
 Irinus, a, um. (J'g/vo?) Of the plant iris ; e. g.unguen- 
 tum, and simply, irinum, sc. unguentum, Cels. : Plin. 
 
 Irio, onis. m. Winter cresses ; Plin. 22, 75. 
 
 Iris, is, and Idis. f. (Ten) I. The rainbow; but 
 considered as a deity, Apul. : other writers call it arcus. 
 
 II. A kind of plant ; probably, fleur de lis ; Plin. 
 
 III. A kind of precious stone, according to Pliny • 
 supposed to be a regular six-sided prismatic crystal. 
 
 Irnea, ae. f. See Hirnea. 
 
 IronIa, ae. £ (ii^cuvuct.) Irony, a figure of speech, when 
 one means the contrary of what he says ; Cic. 
 
IRONICE 
 
 Ironice. adv. Ironically, satirically ; Ascou. 
 
 Ikhex, Icis. m. An agricultural implement made of 
 iron, and having teeth, drawn by oxen over the ground in 
 order to root up weeds, a rake, harrow ; Varr. : we find 
 also urpex, Cato. 
 
 Irradio, avi, atum, are. (in and radio) I. Trans. 
 To illumine, irradiate; Stat. II. Intrans. To shine 
 forth, beam forth, cast forth rays; dies irradiat, Sedul., 
 
 Irrado, si, sum. 3. (in and rado) I. To scrape into ; 
 Cato. II. To scrape, shave, make smooth ; caput irra- 
 sum, Plaut.. shaved, bald. 
 
 Irrasus, a, um. I. Adj. (from in and rasus) Not 
 shaved or polished, not smooth; clava, Sil. II. Part, of 
 irrado. 
 
 Irrationabilis, e. i. q. Irrationalis; this word, as also 
 rationabilis, together with their derivatives, do not occur 
 in good Latin writers, and wherever they are found ought 
 to be changed into irrationalis, &c, as Spalding on Quint. 
 2, 16, 16, has shown. 
 
 Irrationabilitas, atis. f. (irrationabilis) Unreason- 
 ableness, immoderateness ; Apul.: cf. Irrationabilis. 
 
 IrrationabIliter. adv. Unreasonably, immoderately; 
 Tert. : cf. Irrationabilis. 
 
 Irrationalis, e. (in and rationalis) I. Irrational; 
 Sen.: Quint. II. Without application of reason; usus 
 irrationalis, Quint., mechanical exercise. 
 
 Irrationaxiter. adv. Irrationally, unreasonably ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Irraucesco, ausi, ere. (irraucus) To become hoarse; 
 Cic. 
 
 Irraccus, a, um. (in and raucus) Hoarse ; Plin. Val. 
 
 IrrecItabIliter. adv. Inexpressibly, unspeakably; 
 Ven. Fort. 
 
 IrrEcogitatio, onis. f. (in and recogitatio) Thought- 
 lessness, for getfulness ; Tert. 
 
 IrrEcordabilis, e. (in and recordabilis) Not to be 
 recalled to mind ; Arnob. 
 
 IrrecCpErabilis, e. (in and recupero) Irreparable, 
 unalterable; Tert. 
 
 IrrEcusabilis, e. (in and recusabilis) Not to be re- 
 fused ; Cod. Just 
 
 IrrEdIyivus, a, um. (in and redivivus) Irreparable, 
 that cannot be restored ; Catull. 
 
 Irredcx, ucis. (in and redux) That does not bring 
 back; Lucan. 
 
 IrrEformabilis, e. (in and reformo) Unalterable ; 
 Tert. 
 
 IrrEfutabilis, e. (in andrefuto) Irrefutable ; Arnob. 
 
 IrrEfutatus, a, um. (in and refutatus) Unrefuted; 
 Lact. 
 
 IrrEgibilis, e. (in and regibilis) I. Ungovernable, 
 unmanageable; Veget. II. Immoderately large; 
 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 IrrEgressibilis, e. (in and regredior) From which 
 there is no return; Augustin. 
 
 IrrelIgatus, a, um. (in and religatus) Unbound; 
 Ov.: ratis, Albinov., not bound or tied (to the bank). 
 
 Irreligio, onis. f. (inandreligio) Irreligion, impiety; 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 IrrelIgiose. adv. Impiously ; Tac. 
 
 IrrElIgIositas, atis. f. (irreligiosus) Impiety; Tert. 
 
 IrrEligioscs, a, um. (in and religiosus) Irreligious, 
 i?npious; Liv. : irreligiosius, Arnob.: irreligiosissimum 
 est, Tert._ 
 
 Irremeabilis, e. (inandremeabilis) From which one 
 cannot return ; unda, i. e. Styx, Virg. : error, id.: via, 
 Sen. 
 
 IrrEmediabilis, e. (in and remediabilis) Incurable, 
 for which there is no remedy, irremediable ; Plin. 
 
 Irremissibilis, e. (in and remiss ibilis) Irremissible, 
 unpardonable ; Tert. 
 
 IrrEmotus, a, um. (in and remotus) Unremoved ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 IrrEmunerabilis, e. (inandremuneror) That cannot 
 be compensated ; Apul. 
 
 IrrEmlnEratus, a, um. (inandremuneratus) Unre- 
 muncrated,not rewarded ; Cassiod. 
 
 IrrEparabIlis, e. (in and reparabilis) Irreparable, 
 that cannot be restored ; Virg. 
 
 Irrepercussus, a, um. (in and repercussus) Not re- 
 torted, not refuted; Tert. 
 
 IrrEpertus, a, um. (in andrepertus) Not found; Hor. 
 
 Irrepletus, a, urn. (in and repletus) Not filled ; 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 Irrepo, psi, ptum, ere. (in and repo) I. To creep or 
 steal into, upon, or to a place, to creep in, of persons, 
 animals, and things ; arbori, Plin. : draconem irrepsisse 
 ad earn, Suet.: irrepentibus aquis, Colum.: also, seq. 
 accus., ApuL II. Fig. To creep into, come into im- 
 perceptibly, steal into, insinuate itself ; in mentes homi- 
 num, Cic. : in testamenta locupletium, Cic. : irrepsit 
 haac lues in Italiam, Plin. : dolor irrepit animo, Sen. : 
 also seq. accus.; e. g. militares animos, Tac. : also abso- 
 lute, to insinuate one's self; e. g. as a friend, Tac. 
 
 IrrEposcibilis, e. (in and reposco) That cannot be 
 demanded again ; Apul. 
 331 
 
 IRREPREHENSIBILIS 
 
 IrrEprEhensibilis, e. (in and reprehendo) Unblame- 
 able; Tert. 
 
 IrrEprEhenscs, a, um. (in and reprehensus) Without 
 blame, unblameable ; Ov. " 
 
 Irrepto, are. (freq. of irrepo) To steal or creep into 
 or to a place; humeris, Stat. : also seq. accus., id. 
 
 Irreptor, oris. m. (irrepo) One who creeps into or 
 upon; agrorum, Cod. Theod. 
 
 IrrEquiEbilis, e. (in and requiesco) That cannot be 
 stilled; sitis, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 IrrEquies, etis. f. (in-and requies) Restless ; Auson. 
 
 IrrEquietus, a, um. (in and requietus) Unquiet, rest- 
 less ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 IrrEsectus, a, um. (in and resectus) Not cut to pieces, 
 uncut ; pollex. Hor. 
 
 IrrEsolubIlis, e. (in and resolubilis) Insoluble; Apul. 
 
 Irresolutus, a, um. (in and resolutus) Not loosed, 
 unloosed; Ov. 
 
 IrrespIrabilis, e. (in and respiro) In which one can- 
 not breathe ; Tert. 
 
 Irrestinctus, a, um. (in and restinctus) Unextin- 
 guished; Sil. 
 
 Irretio, ivi, itum, ire. (in and rete) I. To catch or 
 entangle in a net ; aliquem, Cic. II. Fig.; se erratis, 
 Cic. : aliquem illecebris corruptelarum, id. : frons irretita 
 capistro, Calp., i. e. bound, covered. 
 
 Irretitus, a, um. See Irretio. 
 
 IrrEtortcs, a, um. (in and retortus) Not turned 
 back, not turned or draicn back or aside ; oculo irretorto. 
 Hor., without^ even once looking back. 
 
 IrrEtractabilis, e. (in and retracto) Unchangeable, 
 irrevocable ; Augustin. 
 
 IrrEyErens, tis. (in and reverens) That does not 
 show due respect or veneration, irreverent, disrespectful; 
 seq. gen. : operis, Plin. Ep. : also seq. dat. : Spart. : in 
 aliquem, Tert. 
 
 IrrEverenter. adv. Without due reverence, irreve- 
 rently, disrespectfully ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 IrrEvErentia, se. f. (irreverens) Want of due respect 
 towards a superior, irreverence ; Tac. 
 
 IrrEvocabIlis, e. (in and revocabilis) I. That can- 
 not be recalled, irrevocable ; aetas, Lucr. : verbum, Hor.: 
 also, that cannot be drawn back; pondus, Plin. II. 
 Irrevocable, i.e. that cannot be retrieved, irreparable; 
 casus, Liv. : constantia, Plin. Ep. : donatio, Pand. 
 III. That cannot be kept back or restrained ; irrevoca- 
 bilior, Tac. 
 
 IrrEvocabiliter. adv. Irrevocably, irretrievably ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 IrrEvocandtjs, a, um. i. q. Irrevocabilis ; Claud. 
 
 Irrevocatcs, a, um. (in and revocatus) Not called 
 back : hence, I. Not asked to repeat a thing; Hor. 
 II. That cannot be called or kept back ; Ov. 
 
 IrrEvolutus, a, um. (in and revolutus) Not un- 
 rolled ; liber, Mart. 11, 1, 4, i. e. not opened, not read ; 
 other edd. have inevolutus, which is better. 
 
 Irridenter. adv. Jeeringly, scofftngly ; Laber. 
 
 IrrIdeo, si, sum. 2. (in and rideo) I. Intrans. To 
 laugh at any thing, to jest, to joke ; Cic: Nep.: Tar. 
 II. Trans. To laugh at, scoff at, ridicule, laugh to 
 scorn ; aliquem, id. : Romam, id. : hence, Irrisus, a, um, 
 Virg. : irrisum habere aliquem, Plaut., to scoff at, make 
 sport of. 
 
 IrrIdicule. adv. Without wit ; Caes. 
 
 IrrIdiculus, a, um. (in and ridiculus) Laughable, 
 ridiculous ; hence, Irridiculum, A laughing-stock ; irri- 
 diculum sumus, Plaut., we are a laughing-stock : habere 
 aliquem irridiculum, id., to make a laughing-stock of. 
 
 Irrigatio, onis. f. (irrigo) A watering, irrigating ; 
 seq. gen. 1. Active, fluminis, Plin. 2. Passive, agro- 
 rum, Cic. 
 
 Irrigator, oris. m. (irrigo) One that irrigates, or 
 icaters ; Augustin. 
 
 Irrigo, avi, atum, are. (in and rigo) I. To draw or 
 conduct water or any thing liquid to a place ; aquam in 
 areas, Cato : amurcam ad arbores, id. : imbres (i. e. 
 aquam), sc. plantis, Virg. : fig. : quietem per membra, 
 Virg. II. To water, irrigate ; hortulos fontibus, Cic: 
 JEgyptum Nilus irrigat, Cic. : fig. ; sol irrigat ccelum 
 candore, Lucr., for implet: fessos sopor irrigat artus, 
 Virg., drops refreshment into our limbs: and facete, 
 aliquem plagis, Plaut., to cudgel. III. To ivet, moisten; 
 genas fletu, Sen. : circus Tiberi superfuso irrigatus, Liv., 
 inundated. 
 
 Irriguus, a, um. (in and riguus) I. Watered; 
 
 hortus, Hor. : regio, Plin. : fig. ; corpus irriguum mero, 
 Hor. II. That is drawn to any place for the purpose 
 of watering, irrigating; fons, Virg.: hence, fig. 1. 
 Somnus, Pers. 2. Ignis, fire that flows from the earth, 
 lava, Sever, in JEtna. 3. Carmen, Sever. iniEtna, music 
 produced by hydraulic machines : hence, Irriguum, A 
 watering, the water which irrigates ; aquarum irrigua, 
 Plin. 
 
 IrrImor, ari. (in and rimor> To seek or search for ; 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Irrisibilis, e. (irrideo) Deserving to be laughed at ; 
 Augustin. 
 
IRRISIO 
 
 IrrIsio, onis. f. (irrideo) A deriding, mocking; Cic. 
 IrrisIve. adv. Deridingly, mockingly ; Amraian. 
 IrrIsor, 5ris. m. (irrideo) A scoffer, derider, jester; id. 
 Irrisorius, a, urn. (irrisor) Scornful ; Marc. Cap. 
 Irrisus, a, urn. See Irrideo. 
 
 IrrIsus, us. m. (in and risus) A scoffing, mockery, 
 derision ; irrisui esse, to be a laughing-stock, Caes. : ab 
 irrisu, out of mockery, Liv. : irrisui habere, to make a 
 laughing-stock of, Apul. 
 
 IrrItabilis, e. (irrito) I. Easily excited or en- 
 
 raged, irritable, passionate ; Cic. II. Easily exciting; 
 Lact. 
 
 Irritabilitas, atis. f. (irritabilis) Excitability ; e. g. 
 to anger, irritability, irascibility ; Apul. 
 
 IrrItamen, Inis. n. (irrito) A means of exciting, an 
 incitement, provocation ; Ov. 
 
 IrrItamentum, i. n. (irrito) A means of exciting, an 
 incitement, incentive, provocation; certaminum, Liv.: 
 gulae, Sallust. : pacis, i. e. ad pacem, Tac. : malorum, 
 Ov. : also, of things without life ; fluvius incitatus irrita- 
 mentis, Plin. 
 
 Irritatio, onis. f. (irrito) An inciting, exciting, in- 
 stigating; Liv. 
 
 IrrItator, oris. m. (irrito) An inciter, inducer, insti- 
 gator ; Sen. 
 
 IrrItatus, a, um. I. Part, of irrito ; see Irrito. 
 II. Adj. angry , excited, enraged; Ter. :irritatior,Gell. 
 Irrito, avi, atum, are. I. To incite, irritate, insti- 
 gate, stimulate, excite ; ad certamen, Liv. : also, aliquid, 
 to incite, excite, stir, inflame, occasion, Gr. i^rte-wuv ; 
 voluptatem, amores, vitia, Ov. : virtutem animi, Lucr. : 
 sibi simultates, Liv. : iram, id. II. Especially, To ex- 
 cite to anger, to irritate, enrage, anger, provoke ; aliquem, 
 Cic: canem, Plaut. : fig.; quietos amnes, Hor. — See 
 also Irritatus. 
 Irrito, are. (irritus) To invalidate ; Cod. Th. 
 Irritus, a, um. (in and ratus) I. Invalid, void, of no 
 effect; testamentum facere irritum, Cic: quod erat 
 ratum, irritum est, Ter. : aves, Gell. II. Vain, use- 
 less, without effect. 1. Of things ; inceptum, Liv. : preces, 
 Plin. Paneg. : labor, Ov. : Quint. : lingua, Propert. : 
 don?., Virg. : tela, id. : promissa, Catull. : ova, Plin., 
 wind eggs : hence, Irritum, Fruitlessness, nought ; spes 
 ad irritum cadet, Liv., falls to nought : thus also, spes ad 
 irritum redacta, id., disappointed : labores cecidere in 
 irritum, i. e. facti sunt irriti, Tac: hence, Irrito (abl.), 
 In vain, to no purpose ; Eumen. 2. Of persons, That 
 does any thing in vain or to no purpose, that does not 
 attain his object; irritus urget, Virg.: domum irritus 
 rediit, Sen. : irritus discessit, Tac. : venit irrita turba 
 domum, Tibull.: also seq. gen. ; e. g. legationis, i. e. in 
 legatione, Tac. : consilii, Veil. : spei, Curt. : hence, homo 
 irritus, i. e. nequam, inutilis, Cato. 
 
 Irrob5rasco, avi, ere. (in and roborasco) To acquire 
 strength, take root, strengthen itself; verbi significatio 
 irroboravit, Gell. 
 
 Irrogatio, onis. f. (irrogo) An adjudicating, an im- 
 posing {a penalty) ; multae, Cic 
 
 Irrogo, avi, atum, are. (inandrogo) I. To propose 
 anything to the people against amy one ; alicui legem, 
 privilegium, Cic. II. To impose, inflict % appoint ; 
 
 pcenas peccatis, Hor. : multam alicui, Cic : tributum, 
 Plin. Paneg.: supplicium, exsilium, pcenam, Tac: im- 
 perium in aliquem, to exercise, Plin. : mortem sibi, to 
 destroy himself, Tac: plus labori, Quint., to bestow 
 upon. III. To ask for any thing, entreat for ; Eumen. 
 N.B. Irrogassit, for irrogaverit, Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 Irroro, avi, atum, are. (in and roro) I. Trans. 1. 
 To wet or moisten with dew, to bedew ; Colum. : hence 
 gen., to moisten, besprinkle, wet ; crinem aquis, Ov. : 
 fig. ; zephyrus irrorat flatibus annum, Claud. 2. To 
 drop or trickle upon ; liquores capiti, Or. II. Intrans. 
 To drop upon or trickle ; lacrimae irrorant foliis, Ov. : 
 Africus irrorat, i.e. mittit rorem, Colum. 
 
 Irroto, are. (in and roto) To roll along ; Minuc. Fel. 
 Irrubesco, bui, ere. (in and rubesco) To grow red; 
 Stat. 
 
 Irructo, are. (in and ructo) To belch into ; in os alicui, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Irrufo, avi, atum, are. (in and rufo) To redden, make 
 red; Tert. 
 
 Irrugatio, onis. f. (irrugo) A wrinkling ; Serv. 
 Irrugo, are. (in and rugo) To wrinkle, wrinkle to- 
 gether ; Gell. 
 
 Irrumpo, Qpi, upturn, ere. (in and rumpo) I. To 
 break, burst, or rush in or into, to force one's way into ; 
 intro, Ter. : in castra, Cic. : in partem hostium, Caes. : 
 mare in terras irrumpit, Plin.: libertos orabat, ut ad se 
 irrumperent, Sail. : also seq. dat. ; thalamo, Virg. : also 
 seq. accus.; portam, Sail. : domum alicujus, Caes. : Italiam, 
 Tac. : also absolute ; ne bestiola conaretur irrumpere (into 
 the ear), Cic N.B. 1. Tellus irrumpens in sidera, Sil., 
 rising up to the stars. 2. Irrumpere se, for irrumpere, 
 Varr. II. Fig. To break into, force one's way into, 
 enter by force; imagines in animos per corpus irrumpunt, 
 Cic. : in patrimonium, id. : irrumpent curae, Ov. : in 
 fletus alicujus, Cic, to endeavour to prevent his shedding 
 332 
 
 IRRUO 
 
 tears. N.B. Irruptus, a, um, Untorn, unbroken; see 
 Irruptus. 
 
 Irruo, ui, ere. (in and ruo) I. Trans. To throw into 
 or to a place; vide, ne ille hue prorsus se irruat, Ter., 
 rush in. II. Intrans. To rush in or into, force one's 
 way, enter by force ; in aciem, Cic. : in aedes, Ter. : also 
 seq. dat. ; flammis, Claud.: also absolute; quam mox 
 irruimus ? Ter. : fig. ; in alienas possessiones, Cic : in 
 odium alicujus, id. 
 
 Irruptio, onis. f. (irrumpo) A rushing or bursting in, 
 an inroad, invasion, irruption; irruptionem facere, Cic. : 
 belli, Flor. : ferarum, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Irruptus, a, um. (in and ruptus) Untorn, unbroken, 
 undivided; Hor. 
 
 is, ea, id. (from the old Gr. pronoun 7 or <V) I. The 
 same person or thing, or, he, she, it ; mihi venit obviam 
 puer tuns : is mihi literas reddidit, Cic. : is est, an non 
 est ? Ter., is it he or not ? also of the first and second 
 person ; credidi homini docto mandare : is lapidi mando, 
 Plaut., i. e. and I, &c. : qui magister equitum viderere, is 
 per municipia cucurristi, Cic. N.B. 1. It frequently 
 agrees with' its predicate ; ea causa belli fuit, that was 
 the, Liv., for id. : is denique honos mihi videri solet, Cic. 
 2. It is used with a substantive in the same number, 
 gender, and case, although it refers to another word ; 
 quae vectigalia locassent, ea rata locatio,for eorum, Liv. : 
 ea libera conjectura est, for de ea re, id. It also frequently 
 agrees with a substantive connected with and put imme- 
 diately after qui, quae, quod ; e. g. ea, quae gemma dicitur, 
 Cic, that, which is called. 3. It is also redundant before 
 qui, quae, quod ; particularly, we often find id quod, for 
 quod ; e. g. si nos, id quod debet, nostra patria delectat, 
 Cic. : this id, however, is by no means altogether redun- 
 dant ; but, connected with quod, it denotes a parenthesis ; 
 id quod debet, and that ought to be the case. Id quod 
 means also, wherefore, or, since ; Ter. Is is redundant in 
 other instances also ; quod ne id facere posses, Cic : 
 quorum eorum unus, Plaut. : thus also, quid est quo non 
 eodem progrediatur, Cic. : especially when it comes after 
 any thing, late in the sentence ; urbem novam, conditam 
 vi et armis, jure earn condere parat, Liv. : nescire, quid 
 accident, id est semper esse puerum, Cic On the con- 
 trary, it is omitted; nunc redeo ad quae mihi mandas, 
 for ad ea, quae, &c, id. 4. Id is frequently used as a 
 substantive, and so with a genitive : ad id locorum, Liv. ; 
 or, ad id, id., i. e. up to that time, as yet, to the present 
 time: ad id diei, Gell., at that time of day: especially 
 when it may be rendered, • such' ; id temporis, Cic, at 
 that time, at such a time : homo id aetatis, id., of that 
 (such an) age : et id aetatis jam sumus, id. We also find 
 id, for propter id, Therefore, on that account; id prodeo, 
 Ter.: id gaudeo, Cic. : also for in eo, therein, in that ; 
 Plaut. : also for ad id, or ejus rei; e. g. idne estis auc- 
 tores mihi? Ter., i. e. do you advise me to that ? it is 
 also redundant ; id adjuta me, quo, &c, id. : especially 
 before an accusative and infinitive ; Caesariquum id nun- 
 ciatum esset, eos per provinciam iter facere, Caes. : again, 
 in id, for that purpose ; Liv.: ex eo, from that, hence ; 
 Cic. : id est, that is, that is to say, in explanations ; hodie, 
 id est, Cal. Oct. Cic. : idque, for id quoque, Tac Sueto- 
 nius uses this id est frequently, when he would define 
 more closely any thing previously said in a more general 
 manner, and then it may sometimes be rendered, Namely. 
 5. Et id, atque id, or idque, And that, and indeed, and 
 besides, and what is more, in explanations : thus also, et 
 is (ea), isque, &c ; and, nee is (ea id), and that not, and 
 indeed not, nor that indeed; cum una legione, eaque 
 vacillante, Cic. : literae, nee eae vulgares, id. : exspectabam 
 tuas literas, idque cum multis, id. : causas, et eas tenues, 
 id. 6. It is redundant. before quidem, when followed by 
 sed ; e. g. humanus is quidem, sed, &c, Cic : thus also, 
 ille quidem. 7. Eo (abl. neut.), with comparatives; for 
 this in English we use, The ; eo gravior est dolor, quo 
 culpa major, Cic : thus also, eo magis, the more, id. : 
 again, wherefore, on which account ; Cic : Liv. : also 
 adverbially, thither, or, so far, prop, and fig. ; eo se re- 
 cipere, Caes. : eo reverti, Cic : eo accessit, ut, &c, id. : 
 eo consuetudinis res adducta est, Liv., so far into vogue : 
 eo usque, so long*; seq. dum ; Cic. : or, seq. donee ; Liv. : 
 also, so far ; seq. dum ; Colum. : also, eo (sc loco), for ibi, 
 Cic. : again, in eo, on the point; quum jam in eo esset, 
 ut, &c, Nep. : non est in eo, Cic, it is not so: in eo est 
 means also, it consists in, depends upon ; Cic : cum eo, 
 with that limitation or condition ; Liv. 8. Sometimes it 
 is used for the reciprocal pronoun ; se meruisse, ut ei, 
 &c, for, sibi, Cic. : quum viderent, de eorum virtute non 
 dubitari, for sua, Nep. 9. Eum postulare, ut sibi de- 
 datur, for, postulare, ut is sibi, &c, Liv. 10. It some- 
 times refers to a substantive which has not been ex- 
 pressed, but is contained in the preceding verb ; quid 
 sentiam, — ne ad earn (sc. sententiam) meditere, Cic, 
 where sententiam must be supplied from quid sentiam. 
 II. Ea, sc via, or parte, There; Nep.: Liv.: also, for 
 ideo, Cic. II. The same, that, the man {woman, fyc), 
 the one, that one, 8jc, as a correlative of qui, quae, quod ; 
 e. g. is, qui physicus appellatur, Cic. : also, with verbs of 
 the first and second person ; is feci, qui sodalis erara, 
 
ISAGOGE 
 
 JLentul. in Cic. Ep. III. Such; neque is es, qui, 
 quid sis, nescias, Cic: is in ilium sum, qui, &c, id.: ea 
 a?tate, Ter. It may also, suitably to the context, be ren- 
 dered, Of that hind, of such a kind, of such a nature, so 
 disposed, $c. ; qui potest temperantiam laudare is (so 
 disposed), qui, Ike, Cic. This is always followed by qui 
 or ut, with a conjunctive. N.B. 1. Iisce, for iis, Plaut. : 
 eii, for ei (dat.), Plaut. : Lucr. : thus also, ea?, for ei, 
 Cato. 2. Iibus and ibus, for iis, Plaut. : also, eabus, for 
 iis 2 Cato. 
 
 ISAGOGE, es. f. (iia-otyvy},) An introduction; Gell. : 
 hence, Isagoglcus, a, urn, Thereto belonging; id. 14,7, 
 in the title. 
 
 Isatis, is and ?.dis. f. (Jitutis) A dye-plant, woad; 
 Tlin. 20, 25. 
 
 Isch.emon, 5uis. f. (i<rx,u!fM>v) A hind of styptic herb ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Ischiacus, a, um. (;V%<««e?) That has the gout in the 
 hip ; Cato. 
 
 Ischiadicus, a, um. (itrx.iudiy,6$) i.q. Ischiacus ; Plin.: 
 dolores ischiadic!, the hip-gout. 
 
 Ischias, adis. f. (lerx'Ks) I- The hip-gout ; Plin. 
 II. An herb said to be good against the hip-gout, and other- 
 wise called Leucacantha ; Plin. 
 
 Ischuria, as. f. 0<rxci>eia) A stoppage of urine ; Veget. 
 
 Iselasticus, a, um. (ila-iXaa-rixo;) e. g. certamen, or, 
 agon, Plin. Ep., a public contest, as at the Olympic 
 games, the victors in which were conducted home with a 
 kind of triumphal procession : hence, Iselasticum, the re- 
 ward or present given to such victors by the Emperors ; 
 Trajan. : Plin. Ep. 
 
 Isicium. i. q. Insicia; Apic. 
 
 Ism A. See Insicia. 
 
 Isocinnamon, i. n. (itrozUvct.ju.oy) A kind of odoriferous 
 shrub, otherwise called Cassia daphnoides ; Plin. 
 
 Isocolon, i. n. (OtrbxuXov) In rhetoric, Equality of the 
 members of a period ; Quint. In Greek, called ^oceio-axra ; 
 in Latin also compar. 
 
 Isodomos, on. (lo-blotAo;) Equally built ; genus isodo- 
 mon, Plin., a kind of building in which the layers of 
 stones are of regular size. 
 
 IsoEtes. n. (Itroirh) Small house-leek or aye-green ; 
 Plin. 25, 102. 
 
 IsorLEUROS, on. (IcroxXiveo;) Equilateral ; Auson. 
 
 Isopyron, i. n. (lo-oweov) A kind of plant, perhaps 
 Isopyrum aquilegioides, L. ; Plin. 27, 70. 
 
 Isosceles, is. (/Ve<r«eX-<;?) Having equal legs, having 
 two sides equal; Auson. 
 
 Istac. adv. There, or, thither; Ter. 
 
 Istactenus. or Istac tenus. So far ; Plaut. 
 
 Istaec See Istic. 
 
 Iste, a, ud. (from is and the affix te) I. The same ; 
 Cic. II. This; Cic: also, thai; id. III. Suck; 
 quum sis ista auctoritate, Cic IV. In letters it refers 
 • to the place where the person addressed is residing, when 
 it may sometimes be rendered, There; perfer istam mili- 
 tiam, Cic, there, i. e. in Gaul : ista inaniora, Cic, affairs 
 there. In forensic speaking, iste refers to the party op- 
 posed to the speaker, or denotes the opposing plaintiff 
 or defendant. 'Thus, in the speeches of Cicero against 
 Verres, the orator frequently uses iste of Verres simply 
 as the accused person, without intending to imply any 
 contempt. V. It is also used by way of contempt, as 
 in English, That fellow, %c; istius decreta, Cic: it is 
 sometimes used with another pronoun, in which case it 
 cannot always be very well translated ; iste tuus vates, 
 Ov. : quis iste arcuit ? Stat., who is he that, &c. N.B. 
 Iste, a, ud, like is, &c, agrees with its subject ; non erit 
 ista amicitia, sed mercatura, Cic, that will not be friend- 
 ship, &c, for, istud non erit, &c N.B. 1. Istius, neut., 
 for istius rei ; e. g. nihil istius, Ter. 2. Ce is sometimes 
 appended ; istisce, Plaut. 3. Gen. isti, for istius ; Cato : 
 hence, istimodi, Plaut. 4. Dat. ista?, for isti, Plaut. 5. 
 Isto, ablat, i. e. ista re, Therefore; Plaut. : also, thither; 
 see Isto. 
 
 Isthmiacus, a, um. (]o-0n.iot.y,os) i. q. Isthmius ; Stat. 
 
 Isthmicus, a, um. (!o-f)/*ixb;) i. q. Isthmius ; Val. Max. 
 
 Isthmius, a, um. (io-6/u.io;) At or belonging to an isth- 
 mus ; Isthmia (sc solennia, or certamina), Liv., public 
 games, celebrated on the Isthmus of Corinth : hence, 
 labor Isthmius, Hor. 
 
 Isthmus, or -os, i. m. (M/ms) I. A small strip of 
 land between two seas, an isthmus; this word is used 
 especially of the Isthmus of Corinth, Ov. II. A strait; 
 Propert. 3,21,2. 
 
 Istic, or Isthic, a3C, oc or uc. (formed out of iste and 
 hie) i. q. Iste. The same, this,SfC; istic labor, Plaut. : quid 
 istic narrat ? Ter. : homo istuc a?tatis, id., of that (such 
 an) age : istuc considerabo, Cic. : posse ista?c sic abire, 
 id.: hence, 1. Istoc, for ob istoc, Ter. 2. Istac There, 
 thither; Ter. : istac tenus ; see Istactenus. N.B. 
 The syllable ce, and in a question cine, is annexed to it ; 
 istascce ridicularia, Plaut. : istuccine interminata sum ? 
 Ter. : we find also istasc (plur. fern.), for istaece, Plaut. : 
 Ter., where the e is omitted. 
 
 Istic, or Isthic. adv. I. There, in that place ; Cic. : 
 Liv. : it is particularly used to express the place or coun- 
 
 ISTIM 
 
 try at which a person resides to whom one writes a 
 letter ; Cic II. There or here ; istic mane, wait here, 
 Ter. : also fig., there, or, here, i. e. in this affair ; quid 
 istic? (faciendum), id., what is to be done in this busi- 
 ness ? istic sum, I pay attention to what you say, Ter. : 
 Cic. N.B. In questions, cine is appended ; as.isticcine 
 habitatis? Plaut. 
 
 Istim. adv. To that place; Cic. 
 Istimodi, for istiusmodi ; Plaut. 
 
 Istinc, or Isthinc adv. (from iste and hinc) I. 
 Thence, from that place; Ter.: especially of a place 
 where a person to whom one speaks or writes is resident ; 
 Cic II. Thereof, i. e. of that thing; dimidium istinc 
 dare, Plaut., the half of it. 
 
 Istiusmodi, or Istius modi. Of that kind, such, and so 
 i. q. talis ; e. g. ratio istiusmodi, Cic. 
 
 Isto. adv. I. Thither, to that place ; especially of 
 the place where a person to whom one speaks or writes is 
 resident; Cic. II. Thereinto; admiscere aliquem, 
 Cic N.B. Isto, ablat. of iste ; see Iste. 
 
 Istoc. adv. I. Thither ; Plaut. II. From that 
 place ; Ter. N.B. Istoc, or istic ; see Istic, sec, &c. 
 
 Istorsum. adv. (for istoversum) Thitherwards, to- 
 wards that place ; Ter. 
 
 Istuc, or Isthuc. I. Adv. 1. Thither, thitherwards, 
 to that place ; Ter. : especially of the place where a person 
 resides whom one addresses by letter or by word of 
 mouth; Cic. 2. Thither, i. e. to that matter ; post istuc 
 veniam, Ter. : istuc ibam, id., I was about to speak on 
 that subject. II. Neuter sing, of Istic; see Istic, a?e, 
 &c. 
 
 Istuccine. See Istic, a?c, &c. 
 
 Ita. adv. (from is) I. So, i. e. such, and so for 
 
 talis ; e. g. ita est homo, Ter. : ita sunt res nostra?, Cic. 
 It is frequently followed by ut (that), ut (as), quasi, quem- 
 admodum, quomodo, &c : Ter.: Cic II. Thus, so, 
 
 in this manner ; ita fit, ut, &c, Cic : est ita, Ter. ; Cic, 
 it is so, even so, i. e. it is true: qua? quum ita sint, Cic, 
 things being so, since things are so : quid ita ? Cic, how 
 so ? why so ? how comes that ? itane ? so ? is it really 
 so ? id. : also expressive of indignation or astonishment 
 at what is said by another ; casu inquis : itane vero ? id. : 
 hence, in replies, ita, yes, Ter. : Cic : ita prorsus, yes 
 indeed, Cic. III. So, so very, so much, when it de- 
 
 notes a cause of something asserted in another part of 
 the sentence ; ita accurate, ut nihil possit supra, Cic : 
 si veteres ita miretur, ut nihil anteferat, errat, Hor.: 
 hence, 1. Very, or, so very, i.e. exceedingly, particu- 
 larly, with non, or neque; e. g. non ita disertus, Cic: 
 nee itamulto post, id.: haud ita multum, Liv. 2. So, 
 i. e. with such consequence, issue, result, or effect ; Cic. : 
 Liv. IV. On this condition, on condition that; ita 
 
 tamen, si vacas animo, Cic. : atque ita, si idem fiet a 
 nobis, id.: hence, in such a manner, so far, with this re- 
 striction ; ita tamen, ut tibi nolim molestus esse, Cic. Ita 
 — ut may frequently be rendered, indeed — but ; ita liben- 
 ter accipio, ut tibi tamen non concedam, Cic. V. In 
 oaths or asseverations, As truly as I wish that, with a 
 conjunctive ; followed by ut, with an indicative, denoting 
 the object of which assurance is given, but with a con- 
 junctive, when a new wish is expressed ; ita deos mihi 
 velim propitios, ut — perhorresco, Cic, as truly as I wish 
 for the favour of heaven, so true is it that I tremble : ita 
 vivam, ut facio, id., as truly as I wish to live, or, as surely 
 as I live : also without ut ; e. g. pra? gaudio, ita me di 
 ament, ubi sim nescio, Ter. : sa?pe, ita me dii juvent, te 
 desideravi, Cic. : also with an indicative ; e. g. ita meama- 
 bit, Plaut. VI. Ut — ita, As well — as, not only — but 
 also ; ut Titanis, ita Gigantibus, Cic. VII. Therefore, 
 hence ; ita intercessit, quod, &c, Cic. : ita per se ipsum 
 impetum facit, Liv. In this sense ita is rare in Cicero, 
 but frequent particularly in Ovid : thus also, atque ita, 
 Suet., and hence. 
 ITjEOmElis. A kind of made wine ; Plin. 
 Ita-que. conj. I. And so, and thus ; Cic. : also, so 
 truly also do I wish that; Ter. II. Therefore, hence, 
 accordingly, §c. ; of constant occurrence. N.B. 1. It 
 is found sometimes at the beginning of a clause, some- 
 times not; Itaque enim, Cic: est itaque, id. 2. After a 
 parenthesis, as in English, Then, or, I say, by which the 
 connection is restored ; Cic. : Liv. 3. Itaque ergo are 
 often found together, Hence, therefore, and so for that 
 reason; Ter.: Liv. 
 
 Item. adv. I. Just so, in like manner, after the satne 
 manner, likewise ; Ter.: Sail.: also for, ejusdem generis, 
 or similis, talis ; e. g. lapides, aut quid item, Varr., or 
 something of that kind: thus also, acus aut quid item 
 aliud, id. : also followed (or preceded) by ut, quasi, quem- 
 admodum, atque (as), tanquam, &c. ; e.g. item ut in 
 versu, Cic : fecisti item, ut pra?dones, &c, id., hast acted 
 just as: ut — item, id. : item — quasi, Liv. : item — quem- 
 admodum, Cic : tanquam — item, id. : item — atque, 
 Varr. II. Also, as well; Cic: hence, non item, not 
 also, in clauses expressing opposition ia usually rendered 
 simply, not, or, but not ; Crasso jucundum, ceteris non 
 item, Cic III. The second time, afterwards ; semel-- 
 item, Suet. Tib. 6, where ed. Oudend. has iterum. 
 
ITER 
 
 Iter, genit. iteris, and more frequently itmeris (from 
 the old form itiner). n. I. A going, a way, walk ; 
 
 dicam in itinere, Ter., by the way : iter in forum, Plin. 
 Paneg. : iter pergere, Ter. : iter hac habui, id., my way 
 led me hither: in diversum iter equi concitati, Liv. 1,28: 
 cf. Mcebium ad Caes. B. G. 1, 3: especially, a going to a 
 distant place, a journey, march (of an army) ; commit- 
 tere se itineri, Cic. : iter facere, to travel, journey, march, 
 Cic: Nep.: Cels.: iter habere Capuam, Cic, to travel 
 to, or intend to travel to, Capua: tantum 'tineris conten- 
 dere, id., to make so long a journey, or, to hasten it: 
 iter movere aliquo, Liv.; or, convertere, Caes.; or, diri- 
 gere Plane, in Cic. Ep. ; or, intendere, Liv., to direct 
 towards any place : maturare, Ca?s., to hasten : agere, to 
 bend one's way towards, Ov. ; or simply, to go, journey, 
 travel, Pand. : petere, to make one's way, i. e. to go, Liv. ; 
 or, to make one's way towards a place, i. e. to go towards, 
 Cic: comparare, Nep., to prepare for: avertere, to turn 
 from the original direction, to change one's route, Liv. : 
 fiectere, Virg. : continuare, Caes. : pergere, Sail.: exten- 
 dere, Liv., to hasten, proceed by forced marches : ingredi, 
 Cic; or, inire, Curt., to enter upon: in itinere esse, 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. : ex itinere redire, venire, or reverti, 
 Cic: in itinere, Caes.; or, itinere, Liv., on the way, on 
 the march, thus also, ex itinere ; e. g. to fight, Caes. : 
 Liv.: hence, 1. A journey, i. e. space to be travelled 
 over ; abessem iter unius diei, Cic, a day's journey. 2. 
 A march, considered as a measure of distance ; magnis 
 itineribus contendere, Caes., by forced marches. II. 
 The place in which one travels &c. : hence, 1. A way, 
 path, passage; e. g. from one room to another, Vitr. : 
 iter aquae, Colum. : urinae, Cels., i. e. urethra. 2. A road 
 to a distant place ; itinera devia, Cic. ; iter facere, Liv., 
 to make a road : and fig. ; facere iter sceleri, Ov. : hence, 
 itinera, streets, &c in a city or town, Liv. ' 3. The right 
 of going in any place ; Cic. III. Fig. A way, 
 
 course, custom, method, of a thing or person ; amoris, 
 Cic. : ire nostris itineribus, id., in our ways, i. e. after 
 our customs: sermonis, id., i. e. design, plan. N.B. 
 1. Ablat. itere, Lucr. 2. Itiner also occurs; Plaut. : 
 Lucr. 
 
 ItErabilis, e. (itero) That may be repeated ; Tert. 
 Iteratio, onis. f. (itero) A repeating, reiterating ; 
 verborum, Cic : arationis, Colum., the second ploughing. 
 Iterato. See Itero. 
 
 ItEro, avi, atum, are. I. To do any thing a second 
 time, to repeat; verba, Cic: pugnam, Liv., to renew: 
 agrum, Cic, to plough a second time : locum fossione, 
 Colum. : segetes, i.e. iterum sarrire, Plin. : mella, Hor., 
 to celebrate again : aequor, id., to embark again : lanam, 
 id., to die twice : januam, Ov., to find the door again, to 
 come out again to the door : vitam morte iterare, to be 
 restored to life : tumulum, Tac, to erect again : also 
 with a participle ; iterant jactata, i. e. iterum jactant, 
 Ov. : hence Iteratus, a, um ; e.g. iterata muris saxa,Val. 
 Fl., a double wall of rocks : Iterato (ablat.) Once more ; 
 Justin. II. To narrate, relate by word of mouth; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Iterum. adv. I. Again, once more, for a second time; 
 Cic: Liv.: iterum atque iterum, Hor. ; or, iterumque 
 iterumque, Virg.; or, iterum iterumque, Mart., again 
 and again, repeatedly. II. On the contrary, on the 
 other hand ; Caes. 
 
 Ithyphallicus, a, um. e.g. carmen, A kind of verse 
 consisting of three trochees. 
 
 Itidem. adv. In like manner, likewise, also; Cic: 
 also with ut ; Ter. : or, quasi ; Plaut. 
 Itiner, eris. n See Iter, ad fin. 
 Itinerarius, a, um. (iter) Belonging to a march or 
 journey ; Lamprid.: hence, Itinerarium. I. A signal 
 for marching ; Ammian. II. An account of a journey, 
 an itinerary ; Veget. 
 
 Itio, onis. f. (eo) Agoing; domum, Cic: itiones cre- 
 bra?, Ter. 
 
 Itito, are. (freq. ofito) To go ; Naev. 
 Ito, are (freq. of eo) To go ; ad ccenas, Cic. 
 Itus, us. m. (eo) A going; Cic Itus is used for the 
 most part only as opposed to reditus, and in connection 
 with that word. It is seldom used to signify merely a 
 going, the act of going ; nee repentis itum cujusvis- 
 cunque animantum sentimus, Lucr. 
 
 IxIa, ae. f. (/£/«) A plant, i.q. Chamaeleon ; Plin. 
 
 Jaceo, ui, Itum, ere. Prop. To have been throivn ; 
 from jacere, to throw: hence, I. To lie; humi, on 
 the ground, Cic. : sub arbore, Virg. : in lecto, Cic. : or 
 simply, lecto, Ov. : pisces jacentes, Colum, i. e. flat fish : 
 verba jacentia sustuli de medio, Cic, lying there, i. e. 
 well known : especially, 1 . To lie or recline at table, 
 with us, to sit; because the ancients used to recline on 
 334 
 
 JACIO 
 
 couches at their meals, Sen.: Sil. 2. Ot a sick person, 
 To lie ill, to be sick; Cic : graviter jacere, Plin. Ep., to 
 lie (be) very ill. 3. Of a corpse, To lie dead, to have 
 fallen; pro patria, Ov. : nen.inem jacentem veste spo- 
 liavit, Nep., i.e. fallen in battle. 4. Of countries and 
 places, To lie or be situate any where ; haec gens jacet 
 supra Ciliciam, Nep.: portus jacens inter, &c, Nep.: 
 urbes in campis iacent, Justin.: terras jacentes ad Hes- 
 perum, Plin. II. Fig. To lie down,i.e. 1. To have 
 
 b'>en deprived of all power and influence, to be cast duirn, 
 to be in a wretched or lost condition, to be overthrown ; 
 si jacens vobiscum ageret, Cic. : homo afnictus ac jacens, 
 id. 2. To lie neglected, not to be exercised or practised at 
 all, or but poorly ; justitia jacet omnesque virtutes, Cic. : 
 ars tua jacet, Ov. : judicia jacebant, Cic. : ut jacere rem 
 non pateremur, id., i.e. to suffer the matter to rest; 
 hence, to be unaccomplished, to remain unfinished or im- 
 perfect ; beneficium jacet, Cic. 3. Jacere sub aliquo, 
 Ov. ; or, infra aliquem, Plin. Ep., to lie under, i. e. to be 
 exceeded, ove*come, or surpassed by. III. To lie down 
 as if in despair, i.e. not to have gained one's object, not to 
 have carried the point, to be hopeless, to despair ; multi 
 yiri fortes jacebant, Cic. IV. To be idle or inactive; 
 in pace jacere, quam in bello vigere maluit, Cic: also, to 
 be lazy or drowsy, to be languid or faint, not to be lively ; 
 segnis et jacens, Quint. : jacens auris, oratio, Gell. V. 
 To lie idle, i.e. not to be applied to a proper purpose, not 
 to be made a proper use of, to lie unemployed ; nomen 
 jacet in adversariis, Cic, i. e. is not brought forward . 
 pecunia jacet, id., is not entered in the account-book, or, 
 is neglected : ne otiosaa (pecuniae) jaceant, Plin. Ep., i. e. 
 not be laid out ; ne bona jaceant, Pand., i. e. be without 
 an owner. VI. To be cast down; oculi jacentes, Ov. : 
 vultus, id. : also fig., to be dispirited, dejected, or down- 
 cast; Cnaeus noster ut totus jacet ! Cic. : animus jacens, 
 id. VII. To be low; loca jacentia, Tac: domus jacens, 
 Cic.Fragm. : jacens Notus, Calp. VIII. Tobeaespised, 
 to be in no esteem ; pauper ubique jacet, Ov. IX. To be 
 low or cheap, to have fallen in value, be of little value; 
 jacent pretia praediorum, Cic, the price of estates is low, 
 estates do not fetch much : agri, Petron., bear but little, 
 are unfruitful. X. To extend in width, length, SfC, to 
 stretch; tantum campi jacet, Virg.: planities jacet, id.: 
 hence of the sea, when calm, Juv. : thus also, stagna, 
 Sil. XI. Gen. To be; in aqua, Plaut.: Brundisii, 
 Cic, i. e. to remain there for some considerable time : 
 jacere in oblivione, id. : in maerore, id.: in silentio, i.e. 
 sileri, id. 
 
 Jacio, jeci, jactum, ere. (from 7m, i-acio, to make 
 to go, cause to go) I. To put a body in motion by 
 
 the application of any force, to throw, cast, hurl; la- 
 pides, Cic. : tela manu, Virg. : fulmen in mare, Cic. : 
 ancoram, Plin. : ciconiae pedes ante se jaciunt, id., put out 
 quickly: scutum jacere, Plaut., to throw away: se jacere, 
 Cic ; Ov., to throw one's self down, to fall : merces 
 jacere levandae navis causa, Pand., to throw overboard : 
 hence fig. 1. To throw, cast, throw out; oscula, Tac, to 
 kiss his hands to any one : sol arborum umbras jacit, 
 Plin. 2. To emit, send forth, bring forth ; to spread; 
 odorem, Lucr.: arbor poma jacit, Ov., bears : igniculos, 
 Cic, to show, manifest. 3. To scatter, strew; flores, 
 Virg. : semen, id., to sow : farra, Ov. : fig. ; odia in 
 longum jacere, Tac, to sow the seeds of hatred. II. 
 As it were to throw out any thing by means of words, i. e. 
 to speak of a thing, utter, declare, especially when done 
 in a secret or gradual manner, to hint, intimate, spread 
 abroad, rumour, lay to one's charge ; adulteiia, crimen, 
 Cic: ridiculum, a joke, bon mot, id. : illud quid sit scire 
 cupio, quod jacis obscure, id., i.e. hint: verba, Ov., to 
 utter : suspicionem, Cic : injuriam, to affront, make use 
 of insulting language, id.: contumeliam, id., abusive 
 words ; minas, Liv. : jacere mentionem, for facere, Veil. : 
 also without an accusative ; e. g. de habitu vultuque, 
 Tac. III. To lay; fundamenta urbi, Liv.: and fig.; 
 pads, Cic. : also, to build, erect, construct, make ; vallum 
 jacere, Liv. : aggerem, Caas. : muros, Virg. : gradum 
 atque aditum ad rem, Cic, to prepare : salutem in arte, 
 Virg., i. e. to place, rest. 
 
 Jactabundus, a, um. (jacto) I. Tossing about, 
 
 agitated; mare, Gell., i.e. tempestuous. II. Boasting, 
 bragging; Gell. 
 
 Jactans, tis. I. Part, of jacto ; see Jacto. II. 
 Adj. Boasting, bragging, boastful, vaunting; jactans, 
 Cic. ; or, jactans sui, Quint. : jactantior, Hor", that talks 
 too much of his own importance : jactantissimus, Spar- 
 tian. : also in a good sense, eminent, splendid, magnificent ; 
 jactantior Roma, Stat. 
 
 Jactanter. adv. Boastingly, braggingly ; Ammian.: 
 jactantius, Tac. 
 
 Jactantia, a?, f. (jacto) Ostentation ; hence, a boasting, 
 bragging; Quint.: sui, Tac 
 
 Jactanticulus, a, um. (dimin. of jactans) Somewhat 
 boasting; Augustin. 
 
 Jactatio, onis. f. (jacto) I. A throwing or tossing to 
 and fro, or any other frequent motion; e. g. of a ship in a 
 storm, Cic: corporis, Cic Orat. 25, the motion of the 
 body, or gestures in speaking : thus also, manus, Quint. : 
 
JACTATOR 
 
 vulneris, Liv. : fig.; animorum, Cic, i.e. disquietude or 
 tumult of the feelings. II. The making a public display 
 of one's self or of any thing belonging to one, osteniation, 
 vain glory ; popularis, Cic. Harusp. 20, a vain display 
 of one's oratorical talents before the people. 111. A 
 bringing forward in public, a proclaiming or publishing ; 
 verborum, i. e. when one causes any thing to be noised 
 abroad respecting himself, Cic. Ep. ad Div. 11, 20, but 
 here others render jactatio verborum, empty threats. 
 IV. A bragging, boasting ; Cic. : eruditionis, Quint. V. 
 Approbation (shown by a frequent speaking of the ex- 
 cellence of any thing) ; eloquentia jactationem habuit in 
 populo.Cic, could boast of the approbation of the people. 
 
 Jactator, oris. m. ( jacto) One who brings any thing 
 forward ; especially, one who makes an ostentatious dis- 
 play vf himself, a boaster, bragger; rei, Quint. 
 
 Jactatus, us. m. (jacto) A throwing or tossing to and 
 fro, a tossing ; Ov.: Plin. 
 
 Jactitabundus, a, um. Boasting, bragging ; Sidon. 
 
 Jactito, are. (freq. of jacto) To bring forward in 
 public, to utter; ridicula, Liv. 
 
 Jacto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of jacio) I. To throw, 
 cast, or hurl, especially when frequency is implied ; faces 
 in tecta, Cic: fulmina, Ov. : semina per undas, id.: 
 lumina (eyes) in alicujus vultum, id. : semen, Varr., i.e. 
 to sow: hence, to emit, send forth, spread; lucem de 
 corpore, Lucr. : odorem late, Virg. II. To send forth 
 by means of speech, to throw out words, 4o utter, speak, 
 say, declare, publish; verba, Ov. : querimonias, Liv.: 
 preces, id. : probra in aliquem, id. : rem in concione, 
 Cic, to agitate, make frequent mention of: terrorem, 
 id., i.e. to speak of terror: minas, id.: versus, Liv., to 
 «ing of, sing; munus, id., to mention, speak of, promise : 
 fabula jactaris in urbe, Ov., are become the common talk 
 of the town : also absolute ; j acta turn est in conditionibus, 
 Liv., mention was made : especially, to speak in high 
 terms of, extol; to boast of, brag of; gratiam urbanam, 
 Ca;s. : genus et nomen, Hor. III. To throw or move 
 to and fro, to swing backwards and forwards; cerviculam, 
 Cic, to toss: brachium, Caes., to toss about: oculos, to 
 cast about, Lucr. : caestus, Cic, to flourish, wave : 
 pennas, wings, Ov. : bidentes, Virg., to work freely with : 
 jactari fluctibus, Cic, to be tossed about: tempestate,id. : 
 se, of an orator, in respect of gestures, id., to throw him- 
 self about: jactabatur nummus, id., i.e. its value fluc- 
 tuated, the money market was unsettled : hence, 1. Fig. 
 Curas pectore, Virg., i.e. to revolve, cast in one's mind : 
 opiniones se jactantes, Cic, crossing each other. 2. To 
 push or drive hither and thither; jactatur domi sua?, Cic. 
 3. To torment, disquiet, disturb ; jactari morbis, Lucr. : 
 aestu febrique, Cic : clamore, id. 4. Jactare se or jactari, 
 to employ one's self in any thing frequently, to be often 
 engaged in ; se in causis, Cic : forensi labore jactari, id. 
 5. To move, stir; te jactare non audebis, Cic. 6. To show 
 or exhibit publicly; especially, to boast, make ostentatious 
 display, vaunt, pride one's self; quam se jactare solebat, 
 Cic: se in bonis Roscii, id.: non ita se jactare potuit, 
 i. e. placere, id. : se intolerantius jactare, id. : tribuniciis 
 se jactare actionibus, Liv., to endeavour to make a great 
 man of himself, or to gain distinction by supporting the 
 measures of the tribune?: lucus, quo se plus jactet Apollo, 
 Virg., prides himself upon: also without se ; e.g. 
 jactavit, victoriam sui operis esse, Curt. IV. To throw 
 away, cast off"; arma, Liv. : jugum, Juv. : pecunias suas, 
 Pand., i.e. to throw away, i.e. to squander. — See also 
 Jactans. 
 
 Jactura, se. f. (jacio) I. A throwing; hence, the 
 casting of goods out of a ship into the sea ; in mari 
 jacturam facere, Cic, to throw overboard. II. Dimi- 
 nution or loss ; jacturam criminum facere, Cic, i.e. to 
 omit (in the accusation) : causa?, id., to impair, weaken : 
 juris, id., to yield part of one's right. III. Loss, 
 damage, detriment; rei jacturam facere, Cic; or, ac- 
 cipere, Liv. ; or, pati, Colum., to suffer, sustain : jactura 
 facta in animula, for animulae, Sulp. in Cic. Ep. IV. 
 Great expense, cost, presents, gifts ; Cic. 
 
 Jactus, a, um. See Jacio. 
 
 Jactus, us. in. (jacio) I. A throwing, casting, hurl- 
 ing, a throw, cast; fulminum, Cic: tesserarum, Liv.: 
 intra teli jactum, Virg., within the reach : extra teli 
 jactum, Curt.: jactu se dedit in aequor, threw herself 
 down, &c, Virg. II. A casting, draught; i. e. all the 
 fish caught at one draught ; retis, Pand.: and without 
 retis, Val. Max. III. A throwing down or out ; jactum 
 mercium facere, Pand., to throw overboard. IV. Fig. 
 A throwing out; vocis, Val. Max., i. e. a speaking. 
 
 Jaculabilis, e. (jaculor) That might be thrown or 
 hurled ; telum, Ov. 
 
 Jaculatio, onis. f. (jaculor) A throwing, casting, 
 hurling ; Sen.: fig.; verborum, Quint. 
 
 Jaculator, oris. m. ( jaculor) One who throws, hurls, 
 or shoots any thing; evulsis truncis Enceladus jaculator 
 audax, Hor.: fulminis, Stat.: especially, 1. A fisher, 
 fisherman ; Plaut. 2. A javelin-man ; the javelin-mcn 
 were light troops. 
 
 Jaculatorius, a, um. (jaculator) That serves for 
 throwing or shooting; campus, Pand. 
 
 JACULATRIX 
 
 Jaculatrix, Icis. f. (jaculator) She that darts, hurls, 
 or throws, fyc. ; as, a huntress, Ov. Met. 5, 375, where 
 Diana is meant. 
 
 Jaculatus, us. m. (jaculor) i.q. Jaculatio ; Tert. 
 
 Jaculor, atus sum, ari. (jaculum) I. Intrans. To 
 throiv, hurl, or cast a javelin, to fight with a javelin; 
 Cic. : Liv. : Plin. : fig. ; probris in aliquem, Liv., to assail 
 one with abuse. II. Trans. 1. To throw, hurl, cast; 
 ignes, Virg. : silicem in hostes, Ov. : fulmina, Plin. : 
 hence, se, to throw one's self into or upon; in tela, Flor. : 
 or, to leap, jump; Plin. : or, to run; of comets, id. : also, 
 to throw, cast, or send down, to precipitate ; imbrem, 
 Colum.: also, to emit, give, or send out, produce ; lu- 
 cem, Plin., i.e. to shine: umbram, id.: verbum, Lucr. : 
 sententias, Quint. II. To throw, hurl, or shoot at any 
 thing; cervos, Hor. : pedes elephantorum, Plin. III. 
 To aim at, throw or shoot at a mark ; hence fig., to en- 
 deavour or strive after any thing; multa, Hor. N.B. 
 Jaculatus, a, um, passive, Lucan. 
 
 Jaculum. See Jaculus. 
 
 Jaculus, a, um. (jacio) That is thrown ; rete jaculum, 
 Plaut. : also simply, jaculum, sc rete, Ov.: hence, I. 
 Jaculum, sc. telum, A. javelin; Caes. II. Jaculus, sc 
 anguis (»xovria,i), A kind of serpent that darts down 
 suddenly; Lucan. III. Jaculus, sc. funis, laqueus, i.e. 
 A sling thrown over the horns of oxen; Colum. 
 
 Jam. adv. (for i-am. going, from 'ias, eo) I. Now, at 
 present, at this time; Ter. : Cic: also, jam nunc, Ter.i or, 
 nunc jam, Cic, now, or rather, already : hence, jam— jam, 
 noiu- — then, at one time — at another; Liv. ; also, jamjam, 
 for jam, instantly, just now, soon; Ter.: Cic: Hor.: 
 also, jam jamque, Cic, i.e. instantly, immediately, this 
 moment. II. Already ; jam advesperascit, Ter.: thus 
 also, jam jam ; see above : also, already, i. e. soon after, 
 presently, immediately; jam intelliges, Cic : also, already, 
 i. e. soon; id.: hence, jam ut, as soon as, Plaut. : Ter.: 
 jam dudum, jam diu, jam pridem, long since: non jam, 
 not yet, Nep. III. Again, moreover, besides, some- 
 times at the beginning of a sentence ; jam vero, &c, 
 Cic: sometimes after one word; aut jam, &c, id. IV. 
 Immediately, soon; Ter. : Sail. : Liv. : Hor. : hence, jam 
 jamque, instantly, quickly; see above, I. V. More, 
 with a negative; non jam, no more, Cic: Liv.: neque 
 jam, and no more, Varr. : jam nemo, no one else, Cic. 
 VI. Now, i. e. therefore, then, but ; jam primum, Liv.; 
 jam vero, but now, Cic. Manil. il. 
 
 Jamdiu, or Jam diu. See Jam. 
 
 Jamdudum, or Jam dudum. See Jam. 
 
 Jamjam, or Jam jam. See Jam. 
 
 Jampridem, or Jam pridem. See Jam. 
 
 Janitor, oris. m. (janua) A porter, doorkeeper; Cic: 
 ccelestis aulae, i. e. cceli, Ov., the doorkeeper of heaven; 
 as Cerberus is called doorkeeper of the infernal regions, 
 Virg. 
 
 Janitrix, icis. f. I. (from janitor) A female porter, 
 or doorkeeper ; Plaut.: laurus janitrix Cssarum, Plin., 
 i. e. that stands before the house. Respecting the Ja- 
 nitrices, cf. Bottiger's Sabina 1, p. 17 and 45. II. 
 Janitrices (from ilvari^g), The wives of two brothers: 
 Pand. 
 
 Janua, a?, f. I. A door, house-door ; Cic: januam 
 aperire, to open, Ov. ; also, to make a door, as, into the 
 street, Pand. II. A door, fig., entrance, approach, 
 access; Ditis, Virg.: sepulchri, or leti, Ov. : maris 
 gemini, j. e. Bosporus, Ov. 
 
 Januarius, a, um. Relating to Janus, named from 
 him; mensis, Cic; and simply, Januarius, Caes., the 
 month of January. 
 
 Jecorosus, a, um. (jecur) Diseased in the liver; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Jecur, jecoris, jecinSris, or jocinoris. n. The liver ; 
 Cic. : Liv. : also, considered as the seat of the passions 
 and affections, the heart; Hor. 
 
 JEcusculum, i.n. (dimin. of jecur) A small liver ; Cic. 
 
 Jejunatio, onis. f. (jejuno) A fasting; Tert. 
 
 Jejunator, oris. m. (jejuno) One who fasts; Augustin. 
 
 Jejune, adv. Prop. Hungrily, with an empty stomach ; 
 hence, jejunely, drily, of oratory ; Cic. : jejunius, id. 
 
 Jejuniosus, a, um. (jejunium) Hungry; Plaut. 
 
 Jejunitas, atis. f. (jejunus) I. Hungriness . empti- 
 ness of stomach; Plaut. II. Dryness; tegularum, 
 Vitr. III. Jejuneness, poorness, barrenness (of style) ; 
 Cic. : also, poorness, weakness in delivery or expression; 
 Cic. 
 
 JEjunium, i. n. (jejunus) I. Abstinence from food, 
 fasting; Hor : Liv.: solvere, Ov., to break: ponere, id., 
 to leave off, to end: instituere Cereri, Liv.: hence, 1. 
 Hunger; Ov. 2. Thirst; Lucan. II. Leanness, poor- 
 ness ; e. g. of an animal, Virg. ; of land, Colum. 
 
 Jejuno, are. (jejunus) To fast, abstain from food .- 
 Tert. 
 
 Jejunus, a, um. I. Fasting, that has not eaten or 
 drunk ; ita jejunus, ut ne aquam quidem gustarim, Cic: 
 os, Plin.: saliva, id., fasting spittle: hence, hungry; 
 Cic: or, thirsty; Propert. : jejuna cupido, Lucr., i. e. 
 thirst. II. Empty, void; corpora succo jejuna, Lucr. : 
 also seq. genit. ; e. g. jejunas hujus orationis anres, Cic : 
 
JENTACULUM 
 
 in want of: hence, intestinum, the empty gut, Cels. 
 III. Poor, dry, unfruitful, barren; ager, Cic: quid 
 jejunius? sc. hoc saxo, Sen.: fig. 1. Poor, barren, 
 weak ; cognitio, Cic. : calurania, id. 2. Poor, dry, barren 
 (of style); oratio, Cic: res, id.: Antonium jejuniorem, 
 id. IV. Small, little, mean, low; si non jejunum, 
 
 quod gessi, Cic. : ars, Quint. : animus, Cic, a little mind : 
 nihil humile aut jejunum, id., nothing of narrow-minded- 
 ness. V. Scanty, scarce, trifling ; sanies, Virg. 
 
 Jentacuxum, i. n. (jento) A breakfast; Plaut. 
 N.B. Vitellius, who took three or four meals every day, 
 distinguished it from prandium. Suet. Vit. 13. 
 
 Jentatio, 6nis. f. (jento) A breakfasting ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Jento, avi, atum, are. To breakfast ; Suet. 
 
 Jocabundus, a, um. (jocor) Jocular ; Val. Max. 
 
 Jocaliter, for joculariter; Ammian. 
 
 Jocatio, onis. f. (jocor) A joking, joke ; Cic. 
 
 Joco, are. To joke; Plaut. 
 
 Jocor, atus sum, ari. (jocus) I. Intrans. To jest, 
 joke; Cic. II. Trans. To say any thing in a jocular 
 manner, to bring forward in joke ; haec jocatus sum, 
 Cic. 
 
 Joc(5se. adv. Jestingly, jocularly ; Cic. : jocosius, id. 
 
 Jocosus, a, um. (jocus) Jocose, facetious, humorous ; 
 homo, Varr. : res, Cic: verba, Ov. ; or, dicta, Liv., jo- 
 cular language: fig. ; imago (vocis), Hor., jesting echo: 
 Nilus, Ov., i. e. full of jests, since the Egyptians led 
 a merry life. 
 
 Joculanter. adv. Jestingly , jokingly ; Sidon. 
 
 JQcularis, e. (joculus) That is done in jest or to please 
 others, facetious, jocular, laughable, droll; audacia, Ter. . 
 licentia, Cic: Jocularia, Jests, jokes ; Liv. 
 
 Joculariter. adv. In a merry, facetious, jocose man- 
 ner ; Suet. 
 
 Jocularius, a, um. (joculus) Ludicrous, droll ; Ter. 
 
 Jocuxatio, onis. f. (joculor) A jest, joke; Firmic 
 
 JSculator, oris. m. (joculor) A joker, jester ; Cic. 
 
 Joculor, ari. (joculus) To joke, jest; aliquid, Liv 
 
 Joculus, i. m. (dimin. of jocus) A slight jest or joke, 
 a poor jest or joke; Plaut. : joculo, in joke, id. : joculi, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Jocundus, a, um. See Jucundus. 
 
 Jocus, i. m. I. A jest, joke; plur., joci, single jokes ; 
 and joca, conversation made up of jests or jokes ; jocos 
 agitare, Ov. : joca agere, Sail. : quibuscum joca, seria, sc. 
 aguntur, Cic, i. e. intimate friends : hospes multi joci, 
 id., that jokes much : jocos dare alicui, Hor., to give rise 
 to a joke: jocum esse alicui, Propert. : jocum movere, to 
 crack a joke, Sail.: alicui, Hor., to divert : hence, joco, 
 Ter. ; or, per jocum, Cic, by way of joke : per ludum et 
 jocum, id., by way of joke : extra jocum, id. ; or, remote 
 joco, id. ; or, omissis jocis, Plin. Ep., without jesting, i. e. 
 earnestly, seriously. II. A jest, i.e. a trifle; Ter.: 
 Liv. III. Play, sport; mille facesse jocos, Ov. IV. 
 Pastime; honeste for, lewd behaviour; Justin.: or, for, 
 carnal intercourse ; Ov. 
 
 Jogalis, e. See Jugalis. 
 
 Jovisjurandum, i. n. An oath by Jupiter ; Enn. 
 
 .Tuba, ae. f. I. The flowing hair of an animal, 
 a mane; e. g. of a horse, Cic. : Virg. : of a lion, Plin. : 
 hence gen., hair; e. g. of persons, the hair of the head, 
 Sen.: also, of the comet called Pogonias, Plin.: of 
 a dog, Val. Fl. : also of the boughs and foliage of trees, 
 Plin. II. A comb, tuft of feathers, and any thing that 
 in a similar manner projects on the head; e. g. of a cock, 
 Colum. : of a serpent, Virg. : also, the crest of a helmet; 
 id. : also of the beard, Auson. 
 
 Jubar, aris. n. (for jubare, sc. lumen, from juba) I. 
 The radiance of the heavenly bodies, also, any radiant 
 light, or simply, light, splendoicr, sheen; e. g. of the morn- 
 ing star, Ov. : of fire, id. : of gold, Val. Fl. : of the dawn, 
 Ov. ; of comets, Plin. : hence, any luminous heavenly 
 body ; exorto jubare, i. e. sole, Virg.: fac jubar, i. e. 
 stellam, Ov. : especially the morning star ; Varr. II. 
 Fig. Fundens Caesar ab ore jubar, Mart. N.B. Jubar, 
 masc, Enn. 
 
 Jubatus, a, um. (juba) Having a mane or a crest; 
 leo, Plin. : anguis, Liv. : Stella, Varr. 
 
 Jubeo, jussi, jussum, ere. I. To order, decree, ratify, 
 approve, %c. ; said of the people . legem, Cic : societatem, 
 Liv., i. e. to ratify or conclude an alliance: quando id 
 bellum populus Romanus juss.sset, Liv.: again, regem, 
 Liv.. to choose, eiect: thus also, tribunos, Liv. : also pas- 
 sive'; de legibus jubendis, Cic: also without an accu- 
 sative ; populus jussit de bello, Liv. : also of other things ; 
 volucres regna jubentes, i. e. decernentes, portendentes, 
 Ov. : again with an accusative of the thing, and dative 
 of the person ; alicui provinciam, Sail. : alicui tributum, 
 Tac, to impose : also without a dative, caedem, Tac, i. e. 
 to command. 1. To say that a thing may or shall be 
 done, or that a person may or shall do any thing, whether 
 by ivay of wishing, entreating, advising, or commanding, so 
 that it may often according to the context be rendered, to 
 wish, desire, entreat, advise, command, or simply, to let, 
 permit, suffer ; jubesne ? Ter., do you desire it ? an, quse 
 jubeam, faciat? Ter.: fecisse, quod jusseram, id. : Caesar 
 te sine cura esse jussit, Cic, has said that you should, &c. : 
 336 
 
 JUBIL.EUS 
 
 Iphigenia duci se jubet, id., says that tbey may lead her 
 away, suffers herself to be led away: Dionysium jube sal- 
 vere, id., i. e. salute him for me, commend me to him : 
 thus also, jubeo Chremetem, sc. sal vere, Ter., i. e. I greet, 
 j &c : jussi valere ilium, Cic, I took my leave, wished him 
 farewell. N.B. It is followed, 1. Usually by one accus. 
 and infin.; see above: when the subject is a thing or 
 person to which any thing is ordered to be done, the 
 infinitive passive is commonly used; jussit homines 
 occidi, he commanded to kill the men, &c : but we some- 
 times find the active, especially when no ambiguity is to 
 be feared; urbem reserare jubent, for reserari, Virg.: 
 also, by an accusative of the subject who is to do any 
 thing, without an infinitive ; jube famulos, apparent, &c. 
 (sc. ut), Plaut. : literae, non quae te aliquid juberent, 
 Cic, should give you any command : jussisses Eurysthea, 
 Mart. 2. By ut, that ; Cic : Liv. : also by ne ; Hirt. : 
 ut is also omitted ; jube mini respondeat, Ter. : the con- 
 struction without ut, followed by a conjunctive, is more 
 frequent than that with it. 3. By the dative ; hae mihi 
 literae jubent reverti, Cic. : interrogans scribae jussit, &c, 
 Liv.: several critics, however, are of opinion, that jubere 
 alicui does not occur in writers of the Augustan age, and 
 that these passages ought either to be corrected or to be 
 explained differently; see Sillig. de Catulli carminibus 
 epistola ad Spohnium, p. 23 ; also Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 
 55, 1, respecting the various constructions of jubere. 
 II. Pass., jubeor, lam desired or commanded ,• quod jussi 
 sunt, faciunt, Caes. : consules jubentur scribere, Liv. : 
 opto, ut ea jubear, quae, &c, Plaut. : on the other hand, 
 jubetur, it is commanded: de legibus jubendis, Cic. : lautia 
 jussa dari, Liv. : hence, part., Jussus, a, um. 1. That has 
 received a command or is desired to do any thing com- 
 manded, ordered ; jussus armaabjicere.Caes. 2. Appointed, 
 ordained ; poena, Hor.: mors, Tac: hence, Jussum, J» 
 order, decree; Cic: jussa efficere, Sail.; capessere, 
 Virg., to receive, follow : especially, a decree of the people, 
 a law; Cic. N.B. Justi for jussisti, Ter.: jusso for 
 jussero, Virg. 
 
 Jubil^eus (Jubel. or Jobel.), a, um. e. g. annus, the 
 year of jubilee among the Israelites; Arator. 
 
 JubIlatio, onis. f. (jubilo) A shouting; Apul. 
 
 Jubilo, are. (jubilum) To shout, huzza ; Varr. : also, 
 aliquem, to cry aloud to any one, to call upon ; Ace. 
 
 Jubilum, i. n. A wild cry, shout, or, a shepherd's song; 
 Sil.: Calp. 
 
 Jucunde. adv. Agreeably, pleasantly, with pleasure 
 or delight; Cic: jucundius bibere, id., with a greater 
 appetite : jucundissime, id. 
 
 Jucunditas, atis. f. (jucundus) Agrceableness, plea- 
 santness, enjoyment, delight; vitae, Cic: agri, id.: dare 
 se jucunditati, id., to give himself to enjoyment : erat in 
 homine jucunditas, id., good humour : plur., id. 
 
 Jucundo, are (jucundus) To jrtease, delight; Augus- 
 tin. : jucundari, Lact. 
 
 Jucundus or Jocundus, a, um. Pleasant, delightful, 
 agreeable, pleasing; amor, Cic: agri, id.: odor, id.: 
 verba, id. : comes alicui jucundus, id. : officia jucundiora, 
 id. : conspectus jucundissimus, id. 
 
 Judex, icis, c . ( j udico ) I . A judge in forensic affairs ; 
 apud judicem causam agexe, Cic: esse judicem de re, 
 id. : also, inter aliquos, id. : also, sedere judicem, for esse 
 judicem, id.: judices nullos habemus, id., i. e. bad, as 
 good as none : aliquem habere judicem, id. : sumere, 
 id. : hence, 1. Dare judicem, to give, Cic. : this was done 
 by the praetor. 2. Judicem ferre alicui, Cic, to offer or 
 propose a judge to any one : this was done by the accuser. 
 
 3. Oicere judicem, Liv., to name a judge, which was 
 done by a defendant willing to submit his cause to trial. 
 
 4. Judex quaestionis, Cic, i. e. a judge that presided over 
 the trial of causes in the room of the praetor: so also, 
 quaestioni judex praeest, Cic: the judges at Rome were 
 chosen first from the senate ; afterwards, upon the mo- 
 tion of Gracchus, from the knights ; then again, upon the 
 motion of Sylla, from the senate ; and at last, by the Aure- 
 lian law, from all three orders, viz. the senate, the knights, 
 and the people : they were divided into decuries, and 
 were chosen by lot (this was called sortitio) : either party 
 in a cause could reject an obnoxious judge (this was 
 called rejectio) ; whereupon the number was again filled 
 up by lot (and this was called subsortitio) ; and here the 
 matter rested. II. Gen. A judge in any matter, i. e. 
 one who gives a decisive opinion on any subject ; studio- 
 rum, Cic III. Formerly the consul was called judex; 
 Liv^, 55. 
 
 Judicabilis, e. (judico) That may be judged of ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Judicatio, onis. f. (judico) I. A judicial enquiry or 
 investigation, a judging ; Cic: in forensic language, the 
 examination of an alleged excuse; Cic. II. A judg- 
 ment, opinion; Cic. Tusc. 4, 11: judicatio arbitralis, Ma- 
 crob., a decision of arbitration. 
 
 Judicato. adv. (judicatus, a, um) Deliberately, con- 
 siderately ; Gell. 
 
 Judicatorius, a, um. (judico) Judicial; Augustin, 
 
 Judicatrix, icis. f. (judico) She that judges or de- 
 cides; cited by Quint. 2, 15, 21. 
 
JUDICATUM 
 
 Judicatum, i. n. (judico) I. A matter judged or 
 decided; judicatum facere, Cic. II. A decision, judg- 
 ment ; rerum, Cic. 
 
 JOdicatus, us. m. (judico) The office of a judge ; Cic. 
 
 JudIcialis, e. (judicium) Of or belonging to judg- 
 ment, judicial; causa, Cic: genus dicendi, id.: annus, 
 id., i. e. in which Pompey altered the form of trials : 
 laudatio, Suet., testimony given in a court of justice in 
 favour of the defendant. 
 
 Judiciarius, a, um. (judicium) i. q. Judicialis ; e. g. 
 controversia, Cic. : leges, 1. Laws which determined 
 from what classes of the people judges should be chosen ; 
 Cic. 2. The laws by virtue of which an accused person 
 is required to appear in a court of justice ; Suet. 
 
 Judiciolum, i. n. Dimin. of judicium ; Ammian. 
 
 Judicium, i. n. (judex) I. Judgment, i. e. a legal 
 trial, examination of causes; exercere, Cic, to institute : 
 hence, qui judicium exercet, i. e. praetor, Cic. : accipere, 
 id., to submit to the decision of a judge : dare, or reddere, 
 id., to grant : hence, qui judicia dant, i. e. prastores, id. : 
 committere, to institute, id. : pati, id., to submit to : in 
 judicium deducere, or adducere, or vocare, id., to bring 
 before a court of justice, to accuse, bring an action against, 
 sue: aliquem judicio arcessere, to accuse, id.: so also, 
 revocare in judicium, id. : to the question ' respecting or 
 concerning what?' we find sometimes a preposition, 
 sometimes a genitive ; de fide mala, fiducias, injuriarum, 
 id. : consulis designati, i. e. propter, &c, id.: inter sica- 
 rios, id., of assassination : publicum, on account of pub- 
 lic matters, as, of crimes against the state, id. : on the 
 contrary, privatum, relating to private business, id. : 
 turpe, id. Rose Am. 38, relating to a dishonourable 
 matter : judicium reddere and adipisci, Ter., permission 
 to institute a judicial enquiry : cum poena et judicio, Cic. 
 Off. 3, 20, i. e. that he might be accused and condemned : 
 also, any examination, enquiry ; e. g. of the censors, Cic. : 
 respecting a wager, Plin. : judicium nullum habuit, 
 Nep., i. e. nunquam accusatus est: hence, 1. A process, 
 suit at law ; Cic. : judicia contraria, id., reciprocal ; e. g. 
 in which a ward accuses the guardian and again the 
 guardian accuses the ward: judicium habere, id., to have 
 a suit at law respecting any thing : vincere, id., to gain a 
 cause. 2. Any sentence or decision, especially of a judge, a 
 judicial sentence ; Cic: Liv. : populi, Liv. : hence, the 
 sentence or decision of a judge ; me hoc judicio lsetatum, 
 Cic. 3. A court of justice ; in judicium venire, Nep. 
 4. A body of judges, the judges ; judicium sortiri, Cic. 
 II. Any judgment, decision, opinion ; judicium facere, 
 Cic, to decide, judge, give an opinion : meo judicio, ac- 
 cording to my judgment, id. : naturae judicia, id., the 
 dictates of conscience or nature, self-evident principles 
 or maxims : id tibi judicium est, Hor. : hence, 1. The 
 power of judging, discernment ; est mei judicii, Cic, I 
 can judge of it: subtile, Hor., a fine taste. 2. Con- 
 duct, course of action, an acting, proceeding; Chryso- 
 goni, Cic. : ex vestro judicio, Cic. Manil. 1 : hence, ju- 
 dicium, Justin., or judicium supremum, Suet., a will, 
 testament. 3. Consideration, discretion; or, a decision 
 founded on consideration ; judicio aliquid facere, Cic: 
 non inertia, sed judicio fugisse, Nep., deliberately: ne- 
 cessitate magis quam judicio, Suet. 
 
 JudIco, avi, atum, are. (jus and dico) I. To investi- 
 gate or examine judicially, to judge, or, to be a judge ; hi 
 non judicabunt, Cic, will not be judges : qui judicarent, 
 i.e. judices, id. : also, to be praetor ; qui judicarat, i.e. 
 Verres, id. II. To give sentence, pass judgment, de- 
 
 cide, determine, of a judge ; falsum, Cic, to pass an un- 
 just sentence, decide unjustly: rem, id., to decide in a 
 matter, pronounce sentence; contra aliquem, id.: in 
 rebus judicandis, id. : also, seq. accus. and infin. ; id. : 
 also absolute ; non judicare, id. : also, alicui ; e.g. alicui 
 perduellionis, Liv.: alicui capitis vel pecuniae, to pass 
 sentence of life or death, or, to fine, id. : also, aliquem ; 
 e.g. ut judicetur, qui, &c, Cic, may be condemned, or, 
 that it may be decided who, &c. : hence, Judicatus, a, um. 
 1. Of persons, Sentenced, condemned; Cic: Liv. 2. Of 
 things, Decided; causa, Cic: res, id. III. To judge, 
 think ; recte, Cic. : or, to judge of, to judge ; with an ac- 
 cusative ; ex aequo, Cic, according to equity : aliquid 
 sensu oculorum, Cic: also, seq. a; e.g. a veri sensu, 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. IV. To judge, deem, believe, sup- 
 
 pose; Cic. V. To conclude, resolve, determine, think 
 fit; Caes. VI. To declare, proclaim, pronounce pub- 
 licly ; aliquem hostem, Nep., as an enemy: ipse judi- 
 cavit, quam, &c, Cic. VII. To decide, pronounce a 
 decision; Cic: victoria belli judicavit, id. : hence, Judi- 
 catus, a, um, Decided, determined, certain; judicatum 
 est, Cic : judicatum, an adjudged case, a thing adjudged; 
 Cic. 
 
 Jugabilis, e. (jugo) That may be joined together j 
 Macrob. 
 
 Jugalis, or Jogalis, e. (jugum) I. Yoked together; 
 equi, Curt. ; and simply, jugales,Virg., which are or have 
 been yoked together in a chariot, a pair: hence, matri- 
 monial, nuptial; vinculum, Virg. : Cisseis ignes enixa 
 jugales, for, filium facis instar incendentem Asiam, id. 
 II. Fastened to the loom: tela, Cato. III. Os, 
 337 
 
 JUGAMENTO 
 
 Caes., a bone of the head above the ears and near the 
 temples. 
 
 JUGAMENTO, JUGAMENTUM. See JUGUMENTO, &C 
 
 Jugarius. i.m. (jugum) sc servus. One who tends 
 or feeds oxen ; Colum. 
 
 Jugatio, onis. f. (jugo) I. A binding (e. g. of a vine) 
 to rails; Cic II. A kind of land measure ; Cod. Just. 
 Jugator, oris. m. (jugo) One who yokes; bourn, 
 Arnob. 
 Jugatus, a, um. See Jugo, are. 
 Juge. adv. In one way, continually ; Prudent. 
 JDgeralis, e. (jugerum) Of or belonging to an acre; 
 Pallad. 
 Jugeratim. adv. From acre to acre ; Colum. 
 Jugeratio, onis. f. (jugero, from jugerum) I. A 
 dividing of land into acres; Frontin. II. A kind of 
 land measure; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Jugerum, i.n. (not perhaps from jugum, but rather 
 from jugis, from its being continued in space) I. An 
 acre of land, containing 28,800 square feet, or 240 feet in 
 length, and 120 in breadth; Varr. : Colum. II. Also, 
 Pliny translates the Greek nXideov by jugerum, where 
 therefore it is a measure of length of 100 Greek feet, or 
 104 Roman ; e. g. 36, 17, 3 ; cf. Herodot. 2, 125 : and thus, 
 12, 54; cf. Theophrast. Hist. 9, 6. 
 
 Jugifluus, a, um. (jugis and fiuo) Always flowing ; 
 Paul. Nol. - %J 
 
 Jugis, e. (jungo) Joined together, connected ; it is the 
 simple adjective from which conjugis, injugis, and sejugis 
 are formed ; Tert. : hence, juge auspicium, i. e. cum 
 junctum jumentum stercus facit, Fest. ; cf. Cic. de Divin. 
 2, 36 : this was regarded as an unfavourable omen. 
 
 Jugis, e. (from juvo, which is from %oa, therefore i. q. 
 %uo;) Living, alive, but almost always used in an im- 
 proper sense, everlasting, perpetual, continual, perennial ; 
 thesaurus, Plaut.: puteus, Cic: aqua, Sail.: in the best 
 writers, jugis is always used as an epithet of water, viz., 
 of spring-water as opi osed to rain-water or cistern- 
 water ; therefore, jugis aqua, Cic. ad Div. 2, 13, i. e. 
 fresh spring-water. 
 
 Jugitas, atis. f. (jugis) Perpetuity, long duration, 
 continuance ; lacrimarum, Marc. Emp.: temporis, Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Jugiter. adv. I. In one way, continually ; Apul.: 
 also, Plaut. Mil. Glor. 3, 1, 62, we ought probably, with 
 the edit, princ, to read jugiter, i.e. everlastingly, con- 
 tinually; cf. Dcederlein's Synon. 1, p. 4. II. Imme- 
 diately, instantly ; Auson. 
 
 JCglans, dis. f. (for Jovis glans) A walnut; Cic; 
 also nux juglans, Plin. 
 
 Jugo, avi, atum, are. (jugum) I. Of vines, To join 
 to laths or rails ; Varr. : also, gen., to fasten in a similar 
 manner; palos perticis, Colum. II. To marry ; Virg. 
 III. To join together, to connect ; virtutes inter se 
 jugatae sunt, Cic: hence, verba jugata, Quint., derived 
 from each other ; as, Justus, juste, &c. 
 Jugosus, a, um. (jugum) Mountainous; Ov. 
 Jugula, ae. f. See Jugula. 
 
 Jugula, arum. f. (from jugulus, a, um, i. e. junctus, 
 situate near each other) I. Prop. The three stars which 
 form Orion's belt ; then the whole constellation Orion ; 
 Plaut. For this, in later times, we find the singular, 
 jugula, ae ; e.g. Varr. L. L. 6, 3, and Fest. II. Two 
 stars in the constellation Cancer, otherwise called aselli ; 
 Manil. 
 
 Jugulatio, onis. f. (jugulo) A cutting one's throat, 
 murdering, slaying ; Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 Jugulo, avi, atum, are. (jugulum) I. To cut the 
 
 throat, murder, slay; suem, Cic: hominem, id.: in 
 flammam jugulant pecudes, Virg., slaughter and throw 
 into the fire: also, gen., to kill ; quartana (febris) nemi- 
 nem jugulat, Cels. II. Fig. To put down, to confute, 
 convict, silence ; aliquem factis decretisque, Cic: homi- 
 nem, sc. dictis, Ter. : reum, Plin. Ep. : so also, curas, 
 Mart., to banish : Falernum, id., to spoil. 
 Jugulum, i.n. and sometimes Jugulus, i.m. (jungo) 
 I. The collar bone ; Cels.: plur. juguli, Plin. 11, <J8, 
 ed. Hard. II. Usually, The hollow part of the neck 
 above the collar bone, and, the neck itself, the throat ; 
 jugula concava, Cic. : jugulum dare, id., or porrigore, 
 Hor., to hold forth, present, sc. that it may be cut: also, 
 pra;bere ; e. g. praebendus est jugulus, Quint.: resolvere, 
 Ov., to cut : jugulum petere, Cic, to aim at, sc in order 
 to kill any one : and fig., Quint-, i. e. to attack the chief 
 points in a refutation, as it were, to put a knife to the 
 throat : thus also, jugulum causas, Plin. Ep., the main 
 point, chief argument. 
 
 Jugum, i.n. (from ^uyov) That by which any one thing 
 is joined to another ; hence, I. A yoke, i. e a curved 
 instrument of wood laid upon the necks of two oxen so as 
 to keep them together ; juga imponere bestiis (i. e. bubus), 
 Cic. : also, a poke or collar for single horses, asses, S(c. ; 
 demere juga equis, Ov. : frena fcrrejugo, of horses, Virg. : 
 jugum asinarium, Cato : of mules, Pha?dr. : thus also, 
 lcones jugo subdere, Plin. : hence, 1. A yoke {of oxen) \ 
 jugum bourn; Plin.: also without bourn; e.g. multajuga, 
 Cic : hence, fig., a pair, couple ; aquilarum, Plin. : im» 
 
JUGUMENTO 
 
 piorum, Cic, of Antony and Dolabella. 2. The quantity 
 of land that can be ploughed by a yoke of oxen in one day, 
 an acre ; Varr. K. R. 1, 10. 3. A team of horses ; Virg. 
 i£n. 5, 146; 10, 594: hence also, a chariot; Sil. 7, 683. 
 4. The yoke; fig.; servile, Cic.: jugum exuere, Liv. : 
 accipere, Justin.: so also, the yoke of marriage, i.e. mar- 
 riage, wedlock ; jugum ferre, Hor. Od. 2, 5, 1 : also, of 
 trouble and misfortune, id. 1, 35, 26. N.B. Pari jugo 
 niti, i. e. with equal pains and effort, Plin. Ep. II. 
 Any transverse piece of wood which joins or connects two 
 things. 1. A beam or lath fastened in a horizontal 
 direction to perpendicular poles or laths, on which vines 
 ii'c're fastened, a frame, cross-beam ; Varr. : Colum. : 
 vineam, i. e. vites, sub jugum mittere, Colum., to fasten 
 to : hence, a yoke, i. e. a frame cons/sting of two perpen- 
 dicular posts' joined at the top by one horizontal beam, 
 under which vanquished enemies icere made to pass as a 
 mark of disgrace, u'hicji was called mittere sub jugum, 
 Cic; Liv., or, sub jugo, Liv.: hence fig., to subdue; 
 terrores, Sen. 2. The beam of a balance or pair of 
 scales : hence, a name of the constellation Libra ; Cic. : 
 also, a bar on the beam of a chariot ; Liv. 3. The beam 
 of a iveaver's loom ; Ov. 4. A rower's bench ; Virg. 5. 
 The summit or highest point or ridt>e of a mountain, a 
 height, summit ; montis, Virg. : collis, Liv.: Alpium, id. : 
 also simply, jugum, Caes. 
 
 Jugumento, or Jugamento, are. To fasten with trans- 
 verse beams, or simply, to join together ; parietes, Vitr. 
 — From 
 
 Jugumentum, or Jug amentum, i. n. (jugo) A trans- 
 verse beam, $c, with which one joins any thing together; 
 Cato. 
 
 Jug us, a. um. (jugo) Belonging together; vasa, Cato. 
 
 JDlius, a, um. Mensis Julius, or simply, Julius, Mart., 
 the month July, so called in honour of Julius Caesar ; its 
 former name was Quintilis. 
 
 Jumentarius, a, um. (jumentum) Relating to draught 
 animals ; mola, Pand., i.e. worked by draught animals. 
 
 Jumentum, i. n. (for jugmentum, from jungo, as exa- 
 men for exagmen) I. A beast used for drawing or 
 
 carrying; draught cattle, a beast of burden; jumentis 
 junctis vehi, to ride; Nep. : jumenta oneraria, Liv. 
 N.B. It is sometimes so used as to comprehend only 
 horses, mules, and asses, and not oxen and elephants ; 
 non jumenta solum, sed etiam elephanti, Liv.: jumenta 
 bovesque, Colum. 1 1. It formerly signified, A carriage, 
 according to Gell. 20, 1. 
 
 Juncetum, i.n. (juncus) A place full of rushes ; Varr. 
 
 Junceus, a, um. (juncus) I. Consisting of or made 
 from rushes; Ov. II. Like a rush; caulus, Plin. : 
 
 virgo, Ter. 
 
 Juncinus, a, um. (juncus) Consisting of or made from 
 rushes; Plin. 
 
 Juncosus, a, um. (juncus) Full of rushes ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Junctim. adv. I. Unitedly, i.e. together ; Gell. 
 II. Unitedly, i. e. successively ; Suet. 
 
 Junctio, onis. f. (jungo) A joining, uniting; Cic. 
 
 JunctOra, ae. f. (jungo) A joining ; verborum, Hor.: 
 bourn, Colum-, a yoking together : generis, Ov., relation- 
 ship, consanguinity: laterum juncturae, Virg., the two 
 ends of the girdle which meet : also, a joint, i. e. place 
 luhere two things are joined together ; Plin. 
 
 Junctus, a, um. I. Part, of jungo; see Jungo. 
 II. Adj. Connected, united, joined ; junctior cum exitu, 
 Cic. : junctior ponto, Ov., nearer: junctissimus, Ov. : 
 Tac: also, of a speech, well-connected, rhythmical; 
 oratio, Cic. 
 
 Junctus, us. m. (jungo) i. q. Junctio; Varr. 
 
 Juncus, i. m. (from expos') I. A rush; Virg.: 
 Plin. II. Any flag-like branch ; Plin. 
 
 Jungo, nxi, nctum. 3. (from Z,(iya), %6<yva>, i. e. Zzvyw/ju, as 
 jugum from Z'jyiv) I. To bind, join, unite, tie together ; 
 res inter se, Cic. : aliquid cum re, id. : amicitiam cum ali- 
 quo, id. : cum aliquo pacem, affinitatem, Liv. : dextram 
 ciextrae, Virg.: aliquam secum in matrimonio, Curt.; or, 
 raatrimonio, Liv. : noctem diei, Justin. : oscula, to kiss, 
 exchange kisses, Petron. : juncta facere, Cic, to unite, 
 join: juncta vehicula, Liv., to which horses are yoked: 
 rheda equis juncta, Cic. : junctis (sc equis) vehi, Plin. 
 Ep., in a wagon or carriage: hence, 1. Fluvium ponte 
 jungere, Liv., to throw a bridge over a river : thus also, 
 pontem, Tac: fossas saltu, Stat., to leap over. 2. To 
 ■make ; fcedus, Liv. 3. Vulnera, Stat., to cure, heal. 4. 
 Verba, Quint., to join, connect, compound: hence, 
 verba juncta, compound words or phrases; Cic: verba 
 jungere means also, to speak; tria, Mart. 5. Gradus, 
 Sil., to go together : ostia, Juv., to shut, to close. II. 
 To add, to join to or unite with anything; rem alicui 
 rei, Cic: se ad aliquem, id.: socia arma alicui, Liv.: 
 libellum epistolae, Plin. Ep. : equos curru (for currui), 
 Virg., and, ad currum, Plin., to yoke or put to: also 
 simply, equos, Virg. : thus also, jungentur gryphes equis, 
 Virg. III. To connect, leave no interval, continue, 
 pursue without interriiption ; laborem, Plin. Ep. : fun- 
 dos, Petron., to buy them all together, to possess them 
 all — See also Junctus, a, um. 
 
 Junicllus, i. m. An old hard branch of a vine; Plin. 
 338 
 
 JUNIOR 
 
 Junior. See Juvenis. 
 
 Junipereus, a, um. Of the juniper tree; Sicul. Flac 
 
 Juniperus, i. f. The juniper tree; Virg. 
 
 Junius, a, um ; e. g. mensis Junius, the month June. 
 
 JOnix, icis. f. (from juvenis) A young coiv, heifer, calf; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Junonicola, ae. c (Juno and colo) A worshipper of 
 Juno; Ov. 
 
 Junonigena, a?, m. (Juno and gigno) A son of Juno; 
 Ov., i. e. Vulcanus. 
 
 Juramentum, i. n. (juro) An oath; Ammian. : prae- 
 stare, to take an oath ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Jurandum, i. n. An oath. See Juro. 
 
 Juratio, onis. f. (juro) A swearing, an oath; Tert. 
 
 Juhato. See Juro. 
 
 Jurator, oris. m. (juro) I. One who swears, a 
 swearer; Macrob. : hence, a sworn witness; Sen.: but 
 ed. Gron. has jurato res. II. One who causes to 
 
 swear ; hence, a censor, Plaut. : fig. a judge, critic; id. 
 
 Juratorius, a, um. (jurator) Of or belonging to 
 swearing, bound by an oath; cautio, Pand. 
 
 Juratus, a, um. I. Part, of juro and juror; see 
 
 Juno, and Juror. II. Adj. (from jus) That has 
 
 sworn, bound by oath; Cic. : eligi a magistratibus juratis, 
 Tac. : juratissimus auctor, Plin., most credible. 
 
 JURECONSULTUS 1 SeeJURISCONSULTUS. 
 
 Jurejuro, avi, atum, are. (jus and juro) To sxvear ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Jurensis. See Jura. 
 
 Jureperitus. See Jurisp. 
 
 Jureus, a, um. (jus) Consisting of broth, or, full of 
 broth ; jurea, sc. placenta, Plaut. 
 
 Jurgatorius, a, um. (jurgo) Quarrelsome ; Ammian. 
 
 Jurgatrix, Icis. f. (jurgo) She who quarrels ; Hieron. 
 
 Jurgiosus, a, um. (jurgium) Quarrelsome ; Gell. 
 
 Jurgium, i. n. (jurgo) A quarrel, strife, misunder- 
 standing, altercation, dispute; Cic. : jurgia nectere, Ov. : 
 hencejactare, Virg., to quarrel : also, a lawsuit; Ascon. 
 — Synon. jurgium, an altercation; convicium, when 
 several bawl out together ; rixa, a fray ; see Herzog. ad 
 Sail. Cat. 9, 2. 
 
 Jurgo, avi, atum, are. (for jure ago) I. Intrans. 
 
 1. To quarrel, scold; cum aliquo, Ter.: ne iurgares, 
 
 quod, &c, Hor. 2. To sue at laiv, litigate ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 II. Trans. To blame, censure; jure Trausius istis 
 
 jurgatur verbis, Hor. 
 
 Jurgor, ari. i. q. Jurgare. To be engaged in a laiu- 
 suit ; apud aediles adversus aliquem, Justin. 
 
 Juridicialis, e. (juridicus) Relating to right or justice ; 
 constitutio, Cic. : hence, status, Quint., when the question 
 is, whether a thing be done justly or not. 
 
 JOridicIna, ae. f. (juridicus) i. q. Jurisdictio. Admi- 
 nistration of justice, the office ofpr&tor; Tert. 
 
 Juridicus, a, um. (jusand dico) I. That administers 
 justice; hence, Juridicus, subst., A judge, an officer who 
 administers justice; Sen.: those especially were so 
 called who administered justice in Egypt or Alexandria; 
 Pand. II. Relating to the administration oj justice ; 
 judiciary ; conventus, Plin., assize towns. 
 
 Jurisconsultus, or, JurEconsultus, a, um. i. e. con- 
 sultus juris or jure, One skilled in the law, a lawyer ; Cic 
 
 Jurisdictio, or, Juris dictio, onis. f. 1. The ad- 
 ministration of justice. 1. At Rome, in the time of 
 Cicero, this word related only to the rights of citizens, or 
 the cognizance of private causes, such as concerned the 
 two praetores, urbanus and peregrinus : hence, juris- 
 dictio urbana et peregrina, i. e. praetura urb. &c, Liv. . 
 it consisted of two parts; an edict or manifesto (Lat. 
 edictum), by which the praotor fixed the manner of con- 
 ducting the process ; and decrees (decreta) or sentences 
 pronounced by him. 2. In the provinces, jurisdictio seems 
 to have extended to public as well as private causes ; and 
 likewise to have consisted of the edictum and decreta ; 
 e. g. Asiatica, Cic. II. A place where justice was ad- 
 ministered, an assize toivn ; Plin. III. Power, autho- 
 rity; Cic. 
 
 JurisperItus, or, Jureperitus, a, um. i. e. juris or 
 jureperitus. Experienced or learned in the law; juris 
 et literarum peritus, Cic. : jure peritior, id. 
 
 Jurisprudents, or Juris prudentia. f. Jurispru- 
 dence; Pand. 
 
 Juro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To swear; qui 
 si juraret crederet nemo, Cic. : jurare alicui, Plin. Pan., 
 to swear allegiance to : per Jovem, Cic, to swear by 
 Jupiter: in verba alicujus, Hor.; Liv., to swear altera 
 prescribed form of words, take a prescribed form of oath : 
 also, in certa verba, Cic. : especially, in verba principis, 
 Tac: or, in nomen principis, Suet., to swear obedience 
 and fidelity to a prince, take an oath of allegiance : thus 
 also, in litem, Cic, to make oath respecting a cause in 
 dispute, as, that a certain sum of money is owing to us : 
 in legem, Cic, to swear to observe : in fcedus, Liv. : ju- 
 rantia verba, Ov., i. e. the form of words, words of an 
 oath, form of an oath. 2. To conspire; in facinus, Ov. : 
 in aliquem, id. II. Trans. 1. To sivcar, take oath, re- 
 peal the form of an oath ; juravi verissimum jurisjuran- 
 dum, Cic 2. To sivear, affirm upon oath, confirm by 
 
JUROR 
 
 oath; morbum, Cic, i. e. that any one is unwell : falsum 
 jurare, id., to swear falsely: aliquid in se, Liv., to call 
 down imprecations upon himself: also, alicui aliquid, to 
 promise by oath ; e. g. cineri juret patrio Laurentia bella, 
 Sil. : also, seq. accus. et infin. ; Cic. : Caes. : also, seq. 
 nom. et infin. ; Propert. : hence, pass. ; e. g. quod jura- 
 tum est, Cic. : juratum bellum, Sil. 3. To swear by any 
 one, to call upon by oath as a ivilness of the truth of any 
 matter ; deos, Ov. : Jovem lapidem, Cic, i. e. by the 
 stone statue of Jupiter in the Capitol ; some explain this 
 differently : hence, j uror, they swear by mc, lam appealed 
 to by oath ; jurabere, Stat. : thus also, jurata numina, Ov., 
 by which any one has sworn : diis juranda palus, id., i. e. 
 Styx. 4. To abjure, to deny with an oath, to renounce 
 with an oath; calumniam, Cash in Cic. Ep., to abstain 
 from chicane. 
 
 Juror, atus sum, ari. i. q. Juro. To swear; quid jura- 
 
 tus sit, Cic. : in legem, id. : also, seq. accus. et infin. ; 
 
 Liv. : jurato mihi crede, Cic, believe me upon my oath. 
 
 N.B. The present and the tenses derived from it 
 
 seem not to occur. 
 
 Jurlllntia, ae. f. (jurulentus) Broth; Tert. 
 
 Jurulentus, a, um. (jus) Having broth or gravy ; 
 cibus, Cel. 
 
 JCs, juris, n. (from ZC&g, from lie:, &&, as tus from 
 •9-ier) I. Broth, soup; Ter. : Cic: jus Verrinum, 
 Cic, (ambiguous), swine broth, and, the justice of 
 Verres : plur., Seren. Samm, II. Also, Any juice or 
 liquid; Plin. 35, 26. 
 
 .Trs, juris, n. (for jurs, from juro) I. Right, law, jus- 
 tice, i. e. that which is comformable to the laws ; jus suum 
 tenere, or obtinere, Cic. : amittere, id. : summum, id., 
 the utmost rigour of the law: jus reddere, or, dare, Liv. : 
 or, dicere, Ca;s., to administer justice, pronounce sen- 
 tence : and particularly of the praetor urbanus and pere- 
 grinus, Cic. : Liv. • and of the governor of a province : 
 Cic ; see Jurisdictio. II. Law, i. e. a body of laws, 
 regulations and customs ; civile, gentium, Cic: also for 
 a law ; Liv. : hence, jura dare, to give laws, Liv. III. 
 Right, law, justice, i. e. any thing that is right, per- 
 mitted, fair, reasonable, proper ; jus est, pugnare, &c, 
 Cic. : jus non est, depellere, &c, id. : jus dicere, Plaut., 
 to say what is right : decedere suo jure, Liv. : or, de suo 
 jure, Cic; or, de jure suo cedere, id., to yield one's 
 right : contra jus fasque, Sail., against, or, contrary to, 
 all right and duty: jus bonumque, id., i. e. right'and 
 justice: Jure, with justice, justly; Cic. : also, justly, 
 reasonably, naturally ; id. IV. A place where justice 
 is administered, a court of justice ; in jus ire, Nep., to go 
 before a court of justice, go to law : ambula in jus, come 
 before a magistrate. Ter. : in jus vocare, Cic, to summon 
 to court: in jus rapere, Plaut., to drag to court: also, in 
 jus adire, Cic. V. The justice or justness of a thing; 
 causae, Liv. VI. Right, i. e. power or authority founded 
 upon the laws ; jus retinendi, Liv. : jus agendi cum plebe, 
 Cic. : alicui jus de aliquo dare, Liv.: hence, (homo) sui 
 juris, Cic, his own master. VII. A right, privilege, 
 advantage; or, rights, privileges; circumstances, con- 
 dition; jure optimo, Cic. ; Liv., with the greatest privi- 
 leges, or advantages : ut eodem jure essent, quo fuissent, 
 Cic. : jura muliebria, Liv., rights of women: jus metal- 
 lorum, Suet., the right of working mines on one's estate: 
 to this belongs also jus osculi, Suet., which was possessed 
 principally by relatives ; for if two relatives met in the 
 public street, they used to kiss each other. VIII. Obli- 
 gation, duty ; relationship ; connection in which one person 
 stands with another ; jura conjugialia, Ov. : jus necessi- 
 tudinis, Suet. : jus cognationis, Pand. IX. Right, i. e. 
 valid, binding, lawful ; jus ratumque esto, Cic. e Legg. 
 xn. Tab. N.B. Gen., jurum for jurium, Cato. 
 
 JcscELLtTK, i. n. Dimin. of jusculum, and of the same 
 signification ; Theod. Prise 
 
 Jusculum, i.n. (dimin. of jus) Broth, soup; Cato. 
 
 Jusjurandum (gen. jurisjurandi), n. or, Jus jCrandcm. 
 An oath, swearing ; jusjurandum dare alicui, Ter. ; Cic, 
 to take an oath, swear : also, jurare ; e. g. pulcherrimum, 
 Cic. : accipere, to take an oath, be sworn, Caes. : servare, 
 Nep. ; or, conservare, Cic. ; Nep., to keep, observe: 
 jurejurando interposito, Liv., by means of an oath : adi- 
 gere aliquem ad jusjurandum, Ca?s. ; or without ad, Liv.; 
 or, jurejurando, id ; or, aliquem per jusjurandum in 
 verba alicujus, Caes., to swear any one, take an oath of, 
 bind one by oath : adactio jurisjurandi, Liv. N.B. 1. 
 The word is sometimes separated : jurisque jurandi, Cic. 
 2. Plur., Jurajuranda, Pacuv. 
 
 Jusquiamus, for hyoscyamus ; Pallad. 
 
 Jussio, onis. f. (jubeo) An ordering, commanding, 
 appointing ; Lact. 
 
 Jusso, ere. 3. (jubeo) To order, command ; jussitur, 
 Cato: see Jubeo ad fin. N.B. Jusso for jussero, 
 Virg. 
 
 Jussulentus, a, um. for jurulentus ; Apul. 
 
 Jussum and Jussus, a, um. See Jubeo. 
 
 Jussus, us. m. (jubeo) An order, command, appoint- 
 ment ; jussu vestro, Cic: jussu populi, Nep. 
 
 Juste, adv. Rightly, justly, equitably, duly; Cic: 
 justius. Cic : Hor. : justissime, Brut, in Cic. Ep. 
 339 
 
 JUSTIFICATRIX 
 
 JusxiricATRix, Icis. f. (justifico) She that justifies ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Justifico, avi, atum, are. (justificus) I. To act 
 justly towards; aliquem, Tert. II. To justify ; jus- 
 tificatus, a, um, Prudent. : justification Tert. 
 
 JdstMcus, a, um. (Justus and facio) That acts justly ; 
 Catull. 
 
 Justitia, ae. f. (Justus) I. Justice ; Cic II. 
 
 Clemency, moderation, mildness; Ter. Caes. III. 
 
 Equity ; hominis, Cic. : Nep. IV. A code o f law ; 
 Flor. 
 
 Justitium, i.n. (for jurisstitium, from jus and sisto) 
 A cessation from business in the courts of justice ; jus- 
 titium edicere, or, indicere, Cic, to ordain, appoint: 
 such cessations took place on occasion of great public 
 calamities, when the shops and houses were shut, and 
 the exercise of all trades and professions was suspended. 
 Also gen., A suspension, cessation, pause ; omnium 
 rerum, Liv. : hence, a general or vublic mourning ; Tac: 
 Sidon. 
 
 Justus, a, um. (jus) I. Just. 1. Of persons: vir, 
 Cic. : justissimus, id. 2. Of things ; supplicium, Cic : 
 helium, Liv. II. Lawful, true, rightful; imperium, 
 Caes. : causa justissima, id. : uxor, Cic. : hostis, id., i.e. 
 that has a right to carry on Mar with us. III. Cle- 
 ment, moderate ; servitus, Ter. : utjustioribus iisutamur, 
 Cic. : jus, Liv. IV. Right, proper, formal, regular ; 
 bellum, Cic: prcelium, Liv.: victoria, Cic: iter, id., 
 i.e. that can be accomplished in one day. V. Due; 
 justa tua, Ter., your rights or privileges : justa praebere, 
 Cic, to render what is due to one : hence, Justa, Proper 
 offices, due ceremonies ; militaria, Liv. : ludorum, Cic: 
 omnia justa perficere, Liv. : especially at funerals : justa 
 funebria, id. ; cr. exsequiarum, Cic. : also simply, justa ; 
 e. g. justa facere alicui, id. : solvere funeri patefno, id. • 
 ferre alicui, Ov. VI. Proper, due, right, suitable, 
 
 sufficient; numerus, Liv.: exercitus, id. : arma, id. : 
 altitudo, Cess. : reditus, Tac, i. e. sufficientes ad sumptus 
 necessarios. VII. Justum, That which is right or just, 
 justice, equity ; colere, Cic N.B. Plus justo, more 
 than right, i. e. too much, Hor. : thus also, longior jus- 
 to, Ov. : praeter justum, too much, Lucr. 
 
 Jutus, a, um. See Juvo. 
 
 Juvamen, Inis. n. (juvo) Help, aid, assistance ; JEm. 
 Mac. 
 
 JCvamentum, i. n. (juvo) Help, aid, assistance; 
 Veget. 
 
 JCyenalis, e. (juvenis) Youthful, young; suited to 
 young persons, for young persons ; corpus, Virg. : lusus, 
 Liv. : Juvenalia, Tac. ; or, ludi juvenales, Suet., a kind 
 of games introduced by Nero, and originally theatrical, 
 but which underwent changes in the course of time ; see 
 Lipsius ad Tac. Ann. 14, 15. 
 
 JCyenca. See Juvencus. 
 
 JuyencClus, a, um. (dimin. of juvencus) Young; 
 Tert. 
 
 Juvencus, a, um. (for juvenicus, from juvenis) Young; 
 equus, Lucr. : gallina, Plin. : hence, Juvencus, sc homo, 
 A young man ; Hor. : also, a young bullock, sc. bos, or, 
 a bullock that is not old, whether he has been used at the 
 plough or not; Varr.: Virg. : juvencus aequoreus, Sil., a 
 sea-calf: poetice, for, neat's leather ; Lucan. : Juvenca, 
 1. A girl ; Ov. 2. A young cow, heifer ,- Virg. 
 
 JuvEnesco, nui, ere. (juvenis) I. To grow up (to the 
 oge of youth) ; vitulus juvenescit, Hor. II. To grow 
 young again; juvenescit homo, Ov.: rosa, Plin.: fig.^ 
 corpus regni, to recover itself, Claud. : gladius, Stat. 
 N.B. Perf. juvenuit, Tert. 
 
 Juvenilis, e. (juvenis) Young, youthful; licentia, 
 Cic: anni, Ov. : juvenilior annis, id.: fig., violent, 
 strong; praeceps juvenile pericli, i.e. ingens periculum, 
 Stat. 
 
 JuvLNiLiTAS, atis. f. (juvenilis) Youth; Varr. 
 
 Jl ylnIlIter. adv. Youthfully, after the manner of 
 youth; Cic: jecit juveniliter, Ov., i.e. violently, or 
 merrily. 
 
 Juvenis, is. c (juvo) Young, youthful; anni, Ov.: 
 ovis, Colum.: coin p. ; juvenior, Plin. Ep. : and junior, 
 Hor. : Liv. : hence, Juvenis, subst., One who is in Ins best 
 years, from twenty to forty, or a little under or over, 
 a young man, youth, young person ; Cic. : juvenes means 
 especially, those citizens who are young and fit for military 
 service, Liv.: also, Juvenis, A young woman; Ov. 
 N. B. Juvenis afflatus, &c, Ov. Fast. 6, 735, i. e. .Ejcu- 
 lapius as the constellation Ophiuchus, because he was 
 killed with lightning by Jupiter: Juvenes, gen., young 
 persons; juvenes utriusque sexus, Suet. 
 
 Juvenor, ari. (juvenis) To act like a young man; 
 Hor. 
 
 Juventa, ae. f. (juvenis) I. The age of youth, youth- 
 1. Of persons; Liv. 2. Of animals; Plin. 3. Of trees? 
 Plin. II. Youth, i.e. young persons ; Hor.: Mart. 
 
 Juyentas, atis. f. (juvenis) i. q. Juventus, The age of 
 youth, youth; Lucr.: Virg. 
 
 Juventus, utis. f. (juvenis) I. The age of youth, 
 youth, from about twenty to forty years; Cic. II. 
 Youth, i. e. young people from twenty years and upwards • 
 Z2 
 
jtrvo 
 
 the youth, or, of soldiers, young men, persons fit for 
 military duty ; Cic. : Liv. : hence, prineeps juventutis, 
 1. In the time of the republic, the first among the knights, 
 or the one who stood first upon the catalogue made by 
 the censor, as some think ; Cic. 2. In the time of the 
 emperors, the emperor'sson, the prince, Tac. 
 
 Juvo, juvi, jutum, juvare. (from£oa>, as, lavo from Xoa>) 
 I. To help, aid, assist, be of use to, support ; aliquem 
 in re, Cic: aliquem auxilio, Ov. : aliquem auxilio 
 laboris, Cic. : hostes frumento, Caes. : juvante deo, Cic. ; 
 or, diis bene juvantibus, Liv., with God's assistance : 
 also, to further, promote, advance; disciplin m beatae 
 vita?, Cic. : passive, juvor, Aid is afforded me, I am 
 supported; Cic: hence, Jutus, a, um, Tac. II. To 
 delight, gratify, please ; nee me vita juvaret, Liv. : juvit 
 me'tibi profuisse, Cic: juvari, to be delighted; id.: 
 hence, Juvat, It delights, pleases, I {thou, he, %c), am 
 delighted, take a pleasure in ; sin me j uvat fingere astutum , 
 Cic, if you please. N.B. Juvaturus for juturus, Plin. 
 Ep. : juverint with short antepenult, Catull. 
 
 Juxta. (for junxta, from jungo) I. Adv. 1. Near 
 to, by, hard by, close to, by the side of; juxta consistere, 
 Cass.: accedere, Ov., to come near: qui juxta erant, 
 Suet., near, or related. 2. In like manner, equally, alike ; 
 ceteri juxta insontes, Liv.: mortem vitamque juxta 
 ffistimo, Sail., consider both as equal: also seq. dat. ; 
 rem juxta magnis difficilem, Liv., quite as difficult as a 
 great thing : also with the particles ac, atque, et, quam, 
 cum; e. g. juxta ac si meus frater esset, Cic, just as if: 
 juxta hieme atque aestate, Liv. : juxta mecum omnes in- 
 telligitis, Sail., in the same manner as : juxta bonos et 
 malos interficere, Sail., indiscriminately. II. Praep. 
 1. Near to, hard by ; juxta murum, Caes. 2. Like, even 
 as ; juxta se vexari, Liv., even as themselves. 3. Imme- 
 diately after, next to ; neque convenit inediam juxta sati- 
 ctatem esse, Cels. : juxta deos, Tac, next to the gods: 
 also without a case; juxta dicit, Gell., immediately, 
 thereupon. 4. At the same time with, along with, together 
 with; Varr.: inimicitiae juxta libertatem, Tac, with or 
 among free men. 5. According to; juxta praeceptum, 
 Justin, N.B. Juxta is also put after its case; Ithe- 
 num juxta, Tac. Annal. 4, 5. 
 
 JuxTiM.adv. I. Nextto, close by ; Liv. Andr. II. 
 In the neighbourhood, near, near to us; Lucr. III. 
 Near, next to; juxtim flumen, Sisenn. 
 
 K, 
 
 K, or, Kjeso (Caeso), onis. A praenomen ; Liv. 
 
 Kalends. See Calends. 
 
 Koppa. A letter of the Greek alphabet, which in later 
 times was used only as a mark for the number 90 ; 
 Quint. 
 
 L. After the old manner of writing, I. I. A numeral 
 note for fifty. II. With a point, i. e. Lucius, a prae- 
 nomen, as, L. Sulla. III. The sign of the Roman As 
 (libra): hence, IIS, from which was formed HS (duae 
 librae semis), i. e. sestertius, sestertium, &c 
 
 Labarcm, i. n. (from the Bretagnic lab, to raise, or 
 from labarva, which, in the Basque language, still signi- 
 fies, a standard; see Adelung's Mithridates, part 2, p. 62) 
 A magnificent Roman standard, which Constantine, who 
 had been brought up in Gaul, adopted as the imperial 
 standard ; he also ornamented it with a crown, a cross, 
 and a monogram of the name of Christ ; The imperial 
 standard, standard of the cross ; Prudent. 
 
 Lab asco, ere. 3. (labo) To totter, be ready to fall ; 
 Lucr.: fig. ; labascit, victus uno verbo, Ter., he gives 
 way, yields : leno labascit, Plaut. 
 
 Labascor. i. q. Labasco ; Varr. 
 
 Labdacismus, or, Lambdacismus, i. m. (\»Six.xnr^ot 
 or Xu.u&'h.) A fault in speaking, when the letter L is too 
 of ten or improperly repeated ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Labea, ae. f. i. q. Labium, Gell. : of an oil press ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Labecula, a?, f. (dimin. of labes) A small stain or 
 disgrace ; alicui adspergere labeculam , Cic 
 
 LabEfacio, eci, actum. 3., pass, fio, factus sum. (labo 
 and facio) I. To make ready to fall, to cause to totter, 
 to shake, loosen, render tottering ; dentes, Ter. : partem 
 muri, Caes. : arborem, Ov. : epistolam a suis vinculis, 
 id., to open: nix labefacta, Senec, loose, soft: hence 
 fig., to cause to waver; aliquem, Cic, sc in his mind or 
 opinions: fidem, Suet.: hence, to excite to mutiny; 
 classiarios, Tac II. To shake, move; ossa, Virg. : 
 340 
 
 LABEFACTATIO 
 
 jugera labefacta movens, for labefaciendo, id. III. To 
 overthrow, or to seek to overthrow, destroy, ruin ; vix 
 haec labefacta, Cic. : ceteros contagione labefaciat, i. e. 
 perdat, Colum. : hence, 1. To ruin, bring into misfor- 
 tune ; aliquem, Tac 2. To weaken ; ignes, Lucr. 
 
 LabEfactatio, onis. f. (labefacto) A shaking, weaken- 
 ing; Quint: dentium, Plin., looseness. 
 
 Labefacto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of labefacio). I. 
 To cause to totter or waver, to loosen, shake ; signum 
 vectibus, Cic: fig.; fidem, id.: cogitationem, id.: hence, 
 labefactari, to totter, waver ; id. II, Fig. To shake, 
 throw down, annihilate, destroy, ruin, weaken; aliquem, 
 Cic. : amicitiam aut justitiam, id. : orationem alicujus, 
 id.: remp., id.: colla bourn, Colum., to hurt: vitas 
 hominum, Cic, to disquiet: onus, Ov., to injure, hurt: 
 dignitatem, Cic, to lessen, disparage. 
 
 Labefactus, a, um. See Labefacio. 
 
 LabefIo, actus sum, &c See Labefacio. 
 
 Labellum, i. n. (dimin. of labrum) I. A liv ; Cic 
 II. A s?nall water-vessel, small vat ; Cic. 
 
 Labeo, onis. m. One that has large lips ; Macrob. 
 
 Labes, is. f. (labor, to fall) I. A fall, falling down, 
 or sinking in; terrae,'Liv. : agri, Cic: imbris e coelo, 
 Arnob. : dare labem, Lucr., to fall: labes facta? sint, 
 Cic, i. e. a falling in of the ground: fig., a fall ; prima 
 labes mali, Virg., i. e. the beginning of misfortune: 
 hence, 1. A fall ; fig., i.e. destruction, ruin; inno- 
 centiae, Cic: also, an injurious person is called labes; 
 e. g. provincial, reip., id. 2. A disease, contagion ; Tar- 
 tarea, Sil. II. A spot or blot; as, of ink, Hor. : on 
 cattle, Ov. : victima labe carens, id. : fig., a stain, blot, 
 disgrace, discredit ; civitatis, conscientiae, Cic. : labem 
 alicujus dignitati adspergere, id., or, inferre, id. : or, im- 
 ponere, Liv., to attach : labem eximere, Virg. : sine labe 
 peregimus annos, Ov. N.B. Labi for labe, Lucr. : 
 labes, plur., Cic. 
 
 Labia, a?, f. A lip ; Apul. 
 
 Labidus, a, um. (labor) In which persons easily fall; 
 iter,_Vitr. 
 
 Labilis, e. (labor) I. That easily falls, apt to fall 
 or slip ; Ammian. II. Perishable, transient ; Arnob. 
 
 Labio, onis. m. i. q. Labiosus ; Verr. Fl. 
 
 LABiosus,a, um. (labium) That has large lips ; Lucr. 
 
 Labium, i. n. (lambo) A lip ; Ter. : labiis ductare 
 aliquem, to deceive by false words and caresses ; Plaut. 
 
 Labo, avi, atum, are. I. To totter, sink, or begin to 
 sink, be ready to fall, be loose, shake; labat signum, Cic. : 
 dentes, Cels., to be loose : litera, Ov., when written with 
 a hand that shakes or trembles : vincula, id., of Icarus, 
 i. e. begin to sink. II. Fig. To totter. 1. To be waver- 
 ing or unstable in opinion, resolution, or fidelity, to 
 waver; labat homo, Cic: fides sociorum, Liv.: socii 
 labant, id., sc. in fidelity : spes, Ov. : consilium, Cic : 
 labare sermone, Plin., to stammer in speaking, of a per- 
 son in a state of intoxication. 2. To totter, be near a 
 conclusion, begin to fall or be destroyed, sink ; causa 
 labante, Liv.: pars nulla est, quae labet, imperii, Ov.: ut 
 labent omnia, Cic, fall to ruin. 3. Memoria labat, Liv., 
 fails L i. e. becomes weak: thus also, spiritus, Apul. 
 
 Labor, psus sum, i. Expresses any gradual imper- 
 ceptible motion, especially in a downward direction : 
 hence, I. To glide down, slip down, fall, drop ; lacri- 
 mal labuntur per genas, Ov., i. e. trickle down, steal 
 down: Stellas praecipites coelo labi, Virg., i. e. shoot 
 through, dart through, fall : folia lapsa cadunt, i. e. sen- 
 sim decidunt, fall gradually to the ground, id. : labi per 
 funem demissum, id., to let one's self down by : flumina 
 labuntur, Ov., flow : labi per aequora rate, id., to sail : 
 abies labitur, Virg., the ship floats : serpens labitur, Ov., 
 glides : ignis lapsus in porticus, Tac. : fig. ; dolor lapsus 
 ad ossa, Virg. : somnus labitur in artus, Ov. : illico res 
 foras labitur, Plaut., falls to the ground : lumina labun- 
 tur leto, Virg., become dim or feeble : malae labentes, 
 Suet. : hence, 1. To fall, i. e. to perish, come to an end, 
 go to ruin, sink ; homo labitur, Cic. : res lapsa est, Liv. : 
 labuntur mores, id. : spiritus, Tac, : hence, labi spe, to 
 be deceived in one's expectations, Caes. : facultatibus, to 
 grow poor, Pand. : hence, Lapsus, a, um, Unfortunate, 
 ruined; Propert. : Ov. 2. To glide away, slip away, 
 pass away; labitur aetas, Ov. : annus, Virg.: labente 
 die, id. 3. To slip or escape from ; e manibus, Curt. : 
 custodia, Tac. : fig. ; nostro illius labatur pectore vultus, 
 Virg. : vox forte lapsa, Tac 4. To be lost (of the voice), 
 i. e. not to be heard ; voces adjectae laberentur, Cic. 
 II. To fall in; lapsuram domum subire, Ov. III. To 
 fall into or upon, turn or come to ; ad opinionem, Cic. : 
 in vitium, Hor. : in somnum, Petron. : or, somno, Pro- 
 pert., to fall asleep : labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro, Cic, 
 am inclined to : labi longius, id., to go too far in speak- 
 ing, i. e- to say too much. IV. To err, mistake ; con- 
 silio, casu, opinione, Cic. : per errorem, id. : in officio 
 id. : mente, Cels., i. e. to go out of one's senses : a vera 
 ratione, Lucr. : memoria, Suet. 
 
 Labor, oris. m. I. Labour, toil ; corporis, Cic. : labo- 
 rem sibi sumere, id., to undertake: insumerein rem, id., 
 or, impendere ad rem, id. ; or, alicui rei, Virg., to employ, 
 bestow upon : also, consumere in re, Cic, to spend upon : 
 
LABORATUS 
 
 alicui imponere, id. ; or, injungcre, Quint. : resestmagni 
 laborls, Cic. : lethargicos excitare labor est, Plin., i. e. it 
 is difficult : laborem exantlare, Cic. ; or, sustinere, id. ; 
 or, ferre, Nep., to bear, endure: adire, Virg. ; or, capere, 
 Cic. ; or, suscipere, id. ; or, excipere, id. ; or, obire, Liv., 
 to undergo : summi ut sint laboris, Caes., that may be 
 capable of, or able to bear, the greatest exertion: nul- 
 lo labore, without any trouble or labour, easily, Plin. 
 N.B. Si discendi labor est, for discere, Cic. : hence, 1. 
 Work, workmanship ; e. g. of an artisan, Virg. 2. A 
 deed, action, exploit; belli, Virg. II. Fatigue, drudgery; 
 militiae, Cic. : also without militiae, Suet, labours of war, 
 toils of war, fatigue or drudgery of war, military labour 
 or toil : labor rei militaris, Nep. Phoc. 1, i. e. the effect 
 or consequence of the toils of war. III. Activity, virtu- 
 ous industry ; Cic. IV. Need, distress, trouble, mis- 
 fortune, difficulty ; ex. : Cic. : Nep. : Virg. : labores 
 solis, an eclipse of the sun, Virg. : lunae, an eclipse of the 
 moon, id. : hence, 1. Of disease; Plaut. : Colum. . ner- 
 vorum, Vitr. 2. Pain; Plaut. 3. Weight, burden; 
 Vitr. : Plaut. 4. Labores uteri, i. e. filii, Claud. 
 
 Laboratus, a, um. I. Part, of laboro ; see La- 
 boro. II. Adj. ]. Laborious r troublesome; custodia. 
 laboratior, Tert. 2. Full of pains and hardships ; vita, 
 Stat., toil-worn. 
 
 Laborifer, a, um. (labor and fero) Bearing or endur- 
 ing labour, fatigue, or toil; Ov. 
 
 Laboriose. adv. Laboriously, wearisomely, with dif- 
 ficulty ; Catull. : Cels. : laboriosius, Cic: laboriosissime, 
 with very great care; jus dixit, Suet.: eloquentiam 
 exercuit, id. 
 
 Laboriosus, a, um. (labor) I. Laborious, toilsome, 
 difficult; Ter. : nihil laboriosius, Cic: laboriosissimum 
 opus, Liv. II. Industrious, laborious ; homo, Cic. : 
 Nep. III. That has to contend ivith many difficulties, 
 that endures or undergoes hardships, troubled ; homo, 
 Cic. : Ulixes, Hor. : laboriosus in this sense is usually 
 joined with exercitus ; see Exercitus. IV. Oppressed 
 by work ; Cic. 
 
 ' Laboro, avi, atum, are. (labor) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 labour, work, take pains, endeavour to obtain, exert one's 
 self, strive ; Cic: sibi, for one's self, for one's own ad- 
 vantage, id. : laboro idem, quod tu, on account of the 
 same thing : also, seq. ut, id.; seq. ne, id.: also, seq. 
 infin., Nep. : Hor. : also, in re, Cic. : adeo, in qua? labo- 
 ramus sola, crevimus, divitias luxuriamque, Liv., for, in 
 iis, qua? laboramus : nee laborare contendunt, ut pomaria 
 conserant, Tac, they do not busy themselves in toiling 
 for this, that, &c 2. To grieve, be in trouble, to be vexed, 
 concerned, solicitous, or anxious ; alienis malis, Cic. : non 
 laboro, id., it concerns me not, I do not trouble myself: 
 nihil laboro, nisi ut, &c, id. 3. To labour tinder, to be 
 afflicted with, to be in great distress or difficulty respect- 
 ing any thing, to be troubled with, to be overburdened 
 or oppressed with , morbo, i. e. to be sick, Cic. : ex pedi- 
 bus, id., to have the gout : ex intestinis, id., to be afflicted 
 with griping pain in the stomach : e dolore, Ter. : or, 
 utero, Hor., to have the pains of childbirth, to be in 
 labour : again, frigore, Colum. ; or, a frigore, Plin., to 
 suffer from cold : fame, Plin. : a re frumentaria, Caes., 
 to be in want of corn : magnitudine sua, Liv. : annona, 
 id.: vitiis, id.: ex inscientia, Cic, to be ignorant: ob 
 avaritiam, Hor.: ex invidia, Cic, or odio, id., to be 
 hated : ex aere alieno, Caes., to be overwhelmed with 
 debt: also absolute, i. e. without an ablative, to be dis- 
 tressed, to labour under difficulty, be in danger ; aciem 
 laborare vidit, Liv. : non laboremus, Cic, we would not 
 be in such a bad situation : laboratur vehementer, id., 
 men are very much concerned : also, of things without 
 life; e. g. of ships, Caes., i. e. to be in a bad condition: 
 laborat Veritas, Liv.: digitorum contractio nullo in motu 
 laborat, Cic, does not find difficulty in any motion. II. 
 Trans. To labour, i. e. to form, make, or prepare with 
 pains ; aliquid, Hor. : haec a me laborata, Cic : laborare 
 aliquid signifies also, to endeavour to obtain or effect; 
 
 frumentapatientius laborant, Tac See also Laboratus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 Labos, oris. m. An old form for labor ; Ter. : Sail. : 
 Virg. 
 
 Labosus, a, um. i. q. Laboriosus ; Lucil. 
 
 Labros, or -us, i. m. (X«Qe?, i. e. greedy) I. The 
 name of a dog ; Ov. II. A kind offish ; Plin. 
 
 Labrosis, a, um. (labrum) That has large lips ; Gell. 
 
 Labrum, i. n. (from lambo) A lip ; Cic. : primoribus 
 labris gustasse rem, id., to have had a slight taste of, i. e. 
 to have acquired only a slight acquaintance with : fig., an 
 edge, margin ; e. g. of a vessel, Caes. : of a trench, id. : 
 also, a trench ; Auson. 
 
 Labrus, i. m. See Labros. 
 
 Labruscus, a, um. e. g. vitis, Plin. : also simply, La- 
 brusca, sc. vitis, Virg., A kind of vine, probably the Vitis 
 labrusca, L. : thus also, uva, Colum. : hence, Labruscum, 
 The fruit of this vine; Virg. 
 
 Labso, Labsus. See Lapso, &c. 
 
 Labundus, a, um. (labor) Falling; Ace. 
 
 Laburnum, i. n. A kind of tree growing on the Alps, 
 (Cytisus Laburnum, L.) ; Plin. 
 341 
 
 LABYRINTHUS 
 
 Labyrinthus, i. m. (A«£5g/y0e?) A labyrinth, i. e. a 
 place or building with many turnings or windings, so that 
 one cannot easily find a ivay out; such a one was laid 
 out in Crete by Daedalus ; Virg. : hence, Labyrinthitis, 
 a, um, Catull.; and Labyrinthlcus, a, um, Sidon., Be- 
 longing to a labyrinth. 
 
 Lac, lactis. n. 1. Milk; Cass. : lac dare, to give 
 suck, suckle, Ov. : cum lacte nutricis errorem suxisse, 
 Cic, together with his nurse's milk, with his mother's 
 milk : lac gallinaceum, proverbially, of an unusual thing, 
 Plin. II. Sap, or, the soft milky juice in plants and 
 vegetables; Ov. : Cels. III. The colour of milk ; Ov. 
 
 IV. Fig. Satiari velut disciplinae lacte, Quint. 
 N.B. 1. We find it also of the masculine gender; 
 Plaut.: Petron. 2. Also, nomin. lacte; Plaut.: Plin. 
 3. Lactes, plur. ; see Lactis. 
 
 Lacca, se. f. I. A kind of swelling on the shin-bone; 
 Veget. II. A kind of herb; Apul. 
 
 Lacer, a, um. I. Mangled, lacerated, torn to pieces ; 
 corpus, Liv. : currus, Ov. : homo, id. : vestis, Tac. : comae, 
 Val.Fl.: fig.; gentilitates.Plin.Paneg.: hence, mutilated ; 
 homo lacer ora, Virg. II. That lacerates ; morsus, Ov. 
 
 Lacerabilts, e. (lacero) That can easily be lacerated, 
 or torn to pieces ; Auson. 
 
 Laceratio, onis. f. (lacero) A mangling, lacerating; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lacerator, oris. m. (lacero) One that mangles or 
 lacerates; Augustin. 
 
 Lacerna, ae. f. A thick upper garment of the Bomans, 
 worn especially in cold and rainy weather, and in war ; 
 it was worn over the toga, and the lacerna worn in sum- 
 mer was made of light cloth, whilst that for winter was 
 made of heavier and coarser materials ; Cic. : Ov. : 
 Veil. : hence, Lacernatus, a, um, Wearing a lacerna : 
 Veil. 
 
 Lacernula, ae. f. dimin. of lacerna ; Arnob. 
 
 Lacero, avi, atum, are. (lacer) I. To tear to pieces, 
 mangle, lacerate; genas, comas, vestem, Ov. : tergum 
 virgis, Liv : viscera morsu, Cic. e Sophocle : also, to cut 
 up, divide into pieces, carve; as, food, Petron.: hence 
 fig. ; reliquias vitae, Cic, for, to put up to auction : urbes, 
 Lucan., to distribute. II. Fig. To pull to pieces (with 
 words'), to censure, asperse, rail at ; famam sepulti, Liv.: 
 aliquem Uteris, Suet. III. To ruin, destroy, dissipate, 
 waste, squander ; patriam, Cic. : rem suam, to squander, 
 spend, Plaut. : thus also, bona, Sail. : homines fenore, 
 Plaut., to ruin, impoverish : haec te lacerat oratio, Cic. : 
 pecuniam, id., to squander: diem, Plaut., for, to spend 
 uselessly. 
 
 Lacerta, ae. f. I. A lizard (Gr. a-civ^ac) ; Cic. : Hor. ; 
 Ov. : Plin. II. A kind of sea-fish; Cic. ; see Lacertus. 
 III. w 
 
 Lacertosus, a, um. (lacertus) Muscular, fleshy, and 
 so, powerful, strong ; equus, Varr. : centurio, Cic. 
 
 Lacertus, i.m. I. The upper muscular part oj the 
 arm from the shoulder to the elbow ; Ov. : it is also used 
 for the whole arm ; lacertis colla complecti, id. : lacertum 
 excutere, Ov. : Sen., to extend in order to fetch a blow : 
 hence, lacertus, a blow ; Sil. : lacerti, fig., muscular arms, 
 muscle, strength ; in Lysia sunt lacerti, Cic. : also of bees, 
 aptant lacertos, Virg. II. i. q. Lacerta, A lizard ; 
 Virg.: Plin. III. A kind of sea-fish ; Plin. 32, 53: 
 also, Cic.Att. 2, 6, ed. Ern., we find ad lacertos captandos ; 
 but other edd. have lacertas captandas. 
 
 Lacessitio, onis. f. (lacesso) A calling out, provoking, 
 challenging ; Ammian. 
 
 Lacesso, ivi and ii, itum, ere. (lacio) I. To excite, 
 irritate, exasperate, stir up, provoke, rouse, incite, stimu- 
 late ; aliquem injuria, Cic: jocis petulantibus, Suet.: 
 jurgiis, Liv.: pugnam, id. : apes, Colum. : aures, Lucr. : 
 manibus lacessunt pectora plausa cavis, Virg., pat horses 
 on the breast and by this means call forth their mettle. 
 N.B. Lacessere pugnam, prcelium, must be regarded as 
 a brachylogy for lacessere ad pugnam, ad prcelium. 
 Thus also, lacessere hostes (sc. ad pugnam), Caes. : la- 
 cessere Martem (sc. ad pugnam), i. e. bellum commovere, 
 Lucan. II. To call out, challenge, invite; aliquem ad 
 pugnam, Liv. : aliquem scripto, Cic, i. e. by writing to 
 cause another to write : ad scribendum, Cic : also ab- 
 solute ; cursuictuque lacessunt, sc. seinvicem, Virg. 
 III. To attack, fall upon; aliquem ferro, Cic: prcelio, 
 hello, Caes.: fig. ; equus pede lacessit fores, Ov., kicks 
 against, tries to get out : aera fulgent sole lacessita, i. e. 
 percussa, tacta, Virg.: aliquem capitaliter, Plin. Ep., to 
 accuse : hence, lacessere deos, sc. precibus, Hor., to assail 
 with entreaties, entreat earnestly: vindemia pluviis 
 lacessita, Colum., injured: pax lacessita, Tac, disturbed. 
 IV. To attempt, assay; pelagus carina, Hor. : pugnam, 
 Virg., i. e. to begin, assay: thus also, ferrum, i. e. 
 pugnam, id. V. To occasion; sermones, Cic: risum, 
 Quint. N.B. Lacessiri forlacessi, Colum. 
 
 LachanIzo, or Lachanisso, are. (from Aa^avs*, olus) 
 With the common people, i. q. L gueo ; Sue . Aug. 
 87. 
 
 Lachryma, a differen mnner of writing the word 
 Lacryma ; Gell. 
 
 L acini a, ae. f. I. The lappet or flap of a garment ; 
 Z 3 
 
LACINIATIM 
 
 tagae, Suet. : obtinere lacinia, Cic, by a lappet, i. e. 
 scarcely, with difficulty. II. A cloth or wrapper in 
 which any thing is packed ; allium ferunt in laciniis col- 
 ligatum, Plin. : also, a handkerchief ; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 
 16: hence fig., any thing like a lappet ; as, the dewlap 
 in cattle, Plin. III. Frequent in Apuleius for a gar- 
 ment, even a magnificent one. IV. Any small division, 
 apiece ; grexin lacinias distribuatur, Colum. : thus also, 
 brevis lacinia, Plin., a small piece of land. 
 
 Laciniatim. adv. By pieces or divisions ; Apul. 
 
 Laciniose. adv. Like lappets, with lappets ; Plin. 
 
 Laciniosus, a, um. (lacinia) I. Full of lappets or 
 flaps, i.e. not even, jagged ; folia, Plin. II. Redundant, 
 full of redundancies ; sermo, Tert. : vita, id. : imbecillitas, 
 Apul., that gives much trouble : laciniosissimus, Hieron. 
 
 Lacio, ere. 3. To entice, allure ; Lucr. 
 
 Lacrima, Lacryma, Lacruma, ae. f. (from daxev, or 
 dctxgv/Lcx) *\. A tear ; lacrymae cadunt alicui, Ter.: 
 prae lacrimis loqui non possum, Cic. : lacrimam dare 
 alicui, Ov., i. e. to weep over, drop a tear over : tradere 
 se lacrimis, Cic. : lacrimas tenere, id., to refrain from 
 tears : effundere, or profundere, id. ; or demittere, 
 Virg. ; or emittere, Ov. ; or projicere, Hirt. ; or dare, 
 ciere, Virg., to shed: ire in lacrimas, to weep, id. : la- 
 crimis oculos suffusa nitentes, id., with tears that wet 
 her beautiful eyes. II. A tear ; i.e. a drop exuded 
 from trees, plants, fyc. ; Plin. 
 
 Lacrimarilis, e. (lacrimo) I. Lamentable ; Ov. 
 II. Mournful ; gemitus, bellum, Virg. III. Like tears; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Lacrimabiliter. adv. With tears, mournfully ; Hi- 
 eron. 
 
 Lacrimabundus, a, um. (lacrimo) Weeping, tearful; 
 Liv. 
 
 Lacrimatio, Lacrym. or Lacrum. onis. f. (lacrimo) 
 A weeping; Plin.: lacrymationes oculorum, id., 23, 5, 
 Bipont, i. q. Lippitudo. 
 
 Lacrimo, Lacrymo, avi, atum, are, and sometimes 
 Lacrimor, atus sum, ari. (lacrima) To shed tears, cause 
 or suffer tears to flow. I. From the eyes, i. e. To weep; 
 lacrimasse, Cic. : lacrimo, Ter. : lacrimaretur, Cic. : 
 lacrimans, Liv. : oculis lacrimantibus, Cic, with tearful 
 (weeping) eyes : also, aliquid, To weep at or bewail any 
 thing; casum alicujus lacrimare, Nep. II. Of trees, 
 plants, &c. To weep, i. e. to exude drops or moisture ; 
 calamus lacrimans, Plin.: also, aliquid : hence, latrimatas 
 cortice myrrhas, Ov., running down. 
 
 Lacpimose, Lacrym. adv. With tears; Gell. 
 
 Lacrimosus, a, um. (lacrima) I. Full of tears, tear- 
 ful, weeping ; oculi, Plin. : lumina, i. e. oculi, Ov. : voces, 
 Virg., weeping, mournful: also of plants, weeping, i.e. 
 dropping; Plin. II. That causes tears ; fumus, Hor. : 
 Ov. : carmen, Ov., mournful: thus also, funera, bellum, 
 Hor. 
 
 Lacrimula, Lacrym., ae. f. (dimin. of lacrima) A little 
 tear; Cic. 
 
 Lacta, ae. f. A species of cassia ; Plin. 12, 43. 
 
 Lactaris, e. (lac) Suckling; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Lactarius, a, um. (lac) I. That contains milk, 
 milky ; herba, Plin. : hence, giving suck, suckling ; boves, 
 Varr. II. Made of milk ; opus, Lamprid. : lactaria, 
 Ctls. III. Of food prepared from milk ; id. 
 
 Lactatus, us. m. (lacto) A suckling or feeding with 
 milk ; Plin. 32, 5, but ed. Hard, has jactatu. 
 
 Lacte, is. See Lac. 
 
 Lacteo, ere. (lac) I. To sv.ck milk, to be a 
 
 suckling: hence, lactens, sucking; Romulus, Cic: hostia, 
 id. : lactentibus rem divinam facere, Liv., to sacrifice 
 young sucking animals, sc.hostiis or animalibus: viscera 
 lactentia, Ov., i. e. infantium lactentium. II. To con- 
 tain milk, be milky; dum lactent (legumina), Colum.: 
 lactens lactuca, Plin. : sata, Ov. : frumenta, Virg. : metae 
 lactentes, i. e. metas lactis, Mart. 1, 44, 7, but other edd. 
 have lactantes : hence, Lactentia, Cels., Food made from 
 or composed of milk. 
 
 Lacteolus, a, urn. (dimin. of lacteus) White as milk; 
 puellae, Catull. 
 
 Lactes, ium. See Lactis. 
 
 Lactesco, ere. (lacteo) I. To turn to milk; Cic. 
 
 II. To receive milk for suckling, to become capable of 
 giving milk; Plin. 
 
 Lacteus, a, um. (lac) I. Consisting of milk ; humor, 
 Lucr.. i.e. milk. II. Full of milk ; ubera, Virg. 
 
 III. Sucking; porcus, Mart. IV. White as milk, of a 
 milky colour ; cervix, Virg. : via lactea, Ov. ; or, orbis 
 lacteus, Cic; or, circulus lacteus, Plin., the milky way 
 in the heavens (Gr. y«Aot|/«). V. Sweet or agreeable 
 as milk; fig.; Livii lactea ubertas, Quint. 
 
 Lacticolor, oris, (lac and color) Milk-coloured; 
 Apnl. 
 
 Lactilago, Inis. f. (lac) i. q. Chama?daphne; Apul. 
 
 Lactineus, a, um. (lac) Milk-coloured, of a milky 
 while ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Lactis, is. f. A gut; Titinn.: we usually find the 
 plural lactes, the small guts, and of animals, the chitter- 
 lings ; Plin.: and perhaps gen., the guts, intestines; 
 Plaut. : also the soft roe offish; muramarum, Suet. 
 342 
 
 LACTITO 
 
 Lactito, are. (freq. of lacto) To give suck, suckle ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Lacto, avi, atum, are. (lac) I. To contain milk, or, 
 to juckle ; ubera lactantia, Ov. II. To suck milk; 
 
 Auson. : anni lactantes, id., the years during which a 
 child sucks. III. To consist of milk ; metse lactantes, 
 Mart. 1, 44, 7 ; but other edd. have lactentes. 
 
 Lacto, avi, atum, are. (lacio) To allure, wheedle, 
 dupe with fair words, cajole ; aliquem, Hor. : amantem, 
 Ter. : pollicitando eorum animos, id., i.e to put off with 
 empty promises. 
 
 Lactoris. (lac) A kind of milky plant ; Plin. 24, 104. 
 
 Lactuca, ae. f. (lac) Lettuce, a garden salad ; Plin. 
 
 Lactucula, ae. f. (dimin. of lactuca) A small or 
 young lettuce ; Suet. 
 
 Lacuna, ae. f. I. A ditch, pit, hole, abyss ; Lucr.: 
 Cic. : especially a place where water stands, has stood, 
 or usually stands, a pool ; Lucr.: Virg.: hence, lacuna? 
 salsae, Lucr. ; or, Neptuniae, Auct. ad Her., i. e. the sea. 
 II. Any cavity, opening, chasm, cleft ; e. g. in a build- 
 ing, Vitr. : a dimple on the cheek, Ov. III. Fig. Loss, 
 defect, want ; lacunam rei familiaris explere, Cic: vide, 
 ne qua lacuna sit in auro, id. 
 
 Lacunar, aris. n. (probably for lacunare, from lacu- 
 nars, e, i.e. similis lacunae, or lacunarum plenus; sc 
 tectum or opus) A flat ceiling of a room, ornamented 
 with carved work, and usually gilded ; Cic. : Vitr. : Hor. 
 N.B. Genit., lacunariorum, Vitr. : dat., lacunariis, ib. 
 
 Lacunarius, a, um. i. e. ad lacunas pertinens : hence, 
 Lacunarius, Jul. Firm., One that makes ditches or graves. 
 
 Lacuno, avi, atum, are. (lacuna) I. To hollow out, 
 pit; Plin. II. To ornament in the manner of a fretted 
 ceiling (lacunar) ; Ov. 
 
 Lacunosus, a, um. (lacuna) I. Full of ditches or 
 pools; Apul. II. Full of cavities, pitted; nihil lacuno- 
 sum, Cic. : intervalla, Vitr. 
 
 Lacus, us. m. I. A lake, which has diminution and 
 increase, at least which does not dry up ; Cic. : Liv. : with 
 the poets, gen., for water, a body of water ; whether a 
 river, fountain, &c ; Virg. : Ov. II. A large reservoir 
 for water, a tank, basin; Plin.: hence, a smith's trough 
 for cooling iron; Virg. III. Any large vessel for 
 
 holding liquids, a vat, fyc. ; Colum. : also, a hole in which 
 lime is slaked, a lime-hole; Vitr.: especially, a vessel for 
 receiving wine from the press ; Ov. : hence, 1. The 
 quantity of wine made at one pressing ; Plin. 2. Oratio 
 de musto ac lacu fervida, Cic, i. e. new, not yet fer- 
 mented. IV. Any receptacle or place to keep any thing 
 in ; e. g. for pulse, Colum. : for lions, Prudent. N.B. 
 For lacunar, Lucil. 
 
 Lacusculus, i. m. (dimin. of lacus) I. A small lake; 
 Colum. II. A chest, bin, or any kind of receptacle ; 
 
 e. g. for olives, Colum. 
 
 Lacuturris, is. m. A kind of cabbage ; Plin. 
 
 Lada, or Leda, ae. f . ; or, Ledon, i.n. (\rdos) A 
 shrub, from which a resinous substance Ladanum, or 
 Ledanum (A^owe») was gathered, Plin. : it is the Cistus 
 Creticus, L. 
 
 Ladanum, i. n. See Lada. 
 
 L^cdo, si, sum. 3. I. To strike or dash violently or 
 with force against any thing; naves ad saxa, Lucr. 
 II. To injure, damage, hurt; brachia, Plaut.: fidera, 
 Cic, to break, violate- aliquem perjuriosuo, id. : frondes, 
 Ov. : laesus nube dies, Lucan., cloudy: res laesa?, Sil., 
 misfortune, disappointment : hence, for elidere ; e. g. 
 collum, Hor. Od. 3, 27, 60, ed. Mitsch., i. e. to hang one's 
 self. III. To offend, injure, abuse; aliquem, Nep.: 
 
 nulli os, Ter., to abuse no one to his face. IV. To 
 grieve, pain ; tua me infortunia laedent, Hor. V. To 
 attack, assail; e.g. with words, Cic. 
 
 LjEna, ae. f. (^Xa.7»«) A lined upper garment, worn 
 especially in cold weather ; Cic. 
 
 LjEotSmos, i. f. CKa.t6TOfA.os) The chord of a segment 
 of a circle; a segment of a circle ; Vitr. 9, 7 (8), 6, ed. 
 Schneid. ; former edd. have lacotomus. 
 
 L^sio, onis. f. (kedo) I. A hurting, injuring; 
 
 Lact. II. An attack made by an orator upon his op- 
 ponent, Cic. 
 
 LtesOra, ae. f. (laedo) A hurting, injuring ; divitiarum, 
 Tert., i. e. injury. 
 
 Ljesus, a, um! See L^:do. 
 
 LjEta, orum. i. e. agri publici ; Cod. Theod. : hence, 
 Lasticus, a, um, id. 
 
 L^tabilis, e. (lastor) Pleasing, joyful ; Cic: laetabi- 
 lius, Mamertin. 
 
 LiETABUNDUS, a, um. (laetor) i. q. Laetans ; Gell. 
 
 LjEtAmen, Inis. n. (laetor) Manure, dung; Plin.: an- 
 serum, id. 
 
 LiETANTER. adv. Gladly ; joy fully ; Lamprid. 
 
 LjETaster, tri. (laetus) That seems to be somewhat 
 joyful; Titinn. 
 
 LjETATIo, onis. f. (lastor) Joy; Cass. B. G. 5, 52: it is 
 a stronger expression than lastitia, and occurs only in this 
 passage of Cassar. 
 
 L.ETE. adv. I. Joyfully, gladly, cheerfully; Cic: 
 laetissime gaudere, Gell.: la?tius, Veil. II. Fruitfully, 
 abundantly, excellently, well; frondere, Colum. 
 
L.ETICUS 
 
 LjetIcus, a, um. Sse L^eta. 
 
 Ljetifico, avi, atum, are. (laetiticus) I. To cheer, 
 delight, gladden; Lucan. : sol laetificat terrain, Cic: 
 laetificari, to rejoice, be glad; Plaut.: laetificans, id., joyful, 
 cheerful. II. To render fertile or fruitful, to manure ; 
 Cic. 
 
 LiETiFicrs, a, um. (laetus and facio) That occasions joy, 
 joyous; Lucr. : Cic. 
 
 LvETISCO, ere. (laetus) To be glad, to rejoice ; Sisenn. 
 
 LiETiTiA, se. f. (ltetus) I. Joy, joy fulness, gladness ; 
 laetitiam percipere ex re, Cic. ; or, capere, id. ; or, laetitia 
 perfrui, id., to derive : laetitia aliquem efferre, to rejoice 
 any one, to gladden, id. : laetitia efferri, to be very glad, 
 to rejoice greatly, id.: laetitia aliquem afficere, id. ; or, 
 laetitiam alicui dare, id. ; or offerre, Ter. ; or objicere, 
 id.; or facere, Cic; or aflerre, id., to give, occasion, 
 bring : in laetitiam conjicere aliquem, Ter., to throw into 
 rapture : res mihi est laetitiae, Nop., delights me, gives 
 me pleasure: thus also, laetitia est mihi, Sail.: with the 
 poets laetitia frequently denotes success in love ; Propert. 
 
 1, 11, 12; 2, 6, 32, ed. Lachm. N.B. 1. Cicero, as a 
 philosopher, distinguishes between laetitia and gaudium, 
 and understands by the former an immoderate kind of 
 joy, but by the latter something more temperate ; Tusc. 
 4,31: cf. Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 48, 1. 2. The plural is 
 sometimes found, Cic. II. Pleasing appearance, beauty; 
 membrorum, Stat. : orationis, Auct. Dial, de Orat. : 
 hence, fruUfulness, fertility; loci, Colum. : pabuli, Just., 
 plenty, abundance. 
 
 LjEtitDdo, Inis. f. for laetitia ; Ace. 
 
 L.ETO, avi, atum, are. (laetus) I. To delignt, gladden; 
 Liv. Andr. : hence, laetari, To be delighted, rejoice, be 
 glad; see LiETOK. II. To render fruitful, to manure ; 
 Pallad. 
 
 L^ltor, atus sum, ari. (properly, pass, of laeto) I. To 
 rejoice, be joyful or glad; de re, and re, Cic, i.e. on 
 account of, at, &c. : also, in re, at any thing, id. : also, in 
 hoc quod, &c, that, id. : also, aliquid, on account of any 
 thing, Ov. : illud laetandum mihi esse video, Cic. : also 
 seq. accus. et infin.,id. : also seq. genit, but in connexion 
 with memini ; e.g. nee veterum memini laetorve ma- 
 lorum, Virg. N.B. Non laatari, as a litotes; e.g. non 
 laetatus sum me accepisse, Virg., i. e. it gives me no plea- 
 sure (but the contrary) : also, non laetor re, Propert., I 
 take no pleasure in. II. To take delight in; seq. ablat., 
 Suet.: fig.; vitis laetatur tepore, Colum., i.e. heat is 
 more adapted to it than cold. 
 
 Lotus, a, um. I. Joyful, cheerful, glad ; homo, 
 Cic: de re, Ter.: oratio, Liv.: vultus, Cic: clamor, 
 Virg.: pax, Liv.: also seq. genit.; e. g. anirni, Veil., la- 
 borum, Virg. : neutra acies laeta ex certamine abiit, Liv., 
 had no reason to rejoice, or, each had reason to be cast 
 down : hence, 1 . That does any thing with joy, ivilling, 
 ready, cheerful ; laetus decreverat, Sail.: laeta dedi, Virg. 
 
 2. Delighting or taking pleasure in any thing ; sanguine, 
 Hor.: also seq. infin., Sil. 3. Content, satisfied; meo, 
 Mart.: also seq. genit., Val. Fl. II. That delights or 
 rejoices, delightful, pleasing ; omnia erant laetiora, Cic: 
 hence, propitious, favour able; laetus (Mercurius), Plaut. : 
 prodigium, Plin.: exta laetiora, Suet. III. Joyous in 
 appearance, looking cheerful, lively, or beautiful, agree- 
 able ; color, Plin.: vite quid est laetius? Cic: seges, 
 Virg.: laetissima farra, id.: armenta, id.: laetos oculis 
 afflavit honores, id. : hence, 1 . Fertile, rich ; ager, 
 Varr. : pascua, Hor.: also seq. genit. ; e. g. pabuli laetus 
 ager, Sail.: lucus laetissimus umbrae. Virg.: fig.; in- 
 genium laetissimum, Plin. Ep.: also of a speech and an 
 orator, rich, full; beautiful, fine, agreeable ; genus ora- 
 tionis, Cic: Homerus, Quint. 2. Copious; flumina laeta 
 manabunt, id. 
 
 L;eve. adv. On the left hand; hence, incorrectly, 
 wrongly ; Hor. 
 
 L/EVIGATIO, L.EVIGO, LiEVIS, &c. See Levigatio, 
 &c 
 
 L^vorsum, and L^vorsus. adv. (laevus and versum) 
 To the left, towards the left; Apul. : Ammian. 
 
 Ljsvos, a, um. (from Xaio;) I. Left; manus, Cic: 
 oculus, Lucr. : pes, humerus, auris, Ov. : Pontus, id., 
 i. e. situate on the left hand: hence laeva, sc. manus, the 
 left hand; Virg.: laevam pete, go to the left, Ov. : ad 
 laevam, to the left, Cic. : thus also, in laevam, on the left 
 hand, Plin.; or, ad laevum, sc. latus, Ov. ; or, laeva, sc. 
 manu, parte, Liv., on the left : hence, laeva, sc. loca, 
 parts situate to the left; Ov.: laeva tenc-nt, Virg., keep 
 themselves on the left, are to the left. II. Stupid, 
 foolish; Hor. III. Inconvenient, unsuitable ; Hor. 
 IV. Unfortunate, unpropitious, unlucky; picus, Hor. : 
 ignis, i. e. pestilentia, Scat. V. In the auspices, on the 
 contrary, laevus signifies propitious, lucky, fortunate, 
 that gives a favourable omen; because the Roman 
 augur turned towards the south, and the east was the 
 fortunate quarter. A flash of lightning that appeared 
 on the left, or birds whose flight was on the left, and 
 directed eastward, were favourable omens, while those 
 on the other side were unfavourable. With the Greeks 
 it was quite the reverse, since they stood with their faces 
 turned towards the north ; Plin. 2, 55 : hence, laeva nu- 
 343 
 
 LAGANUM 
 
 mina, Virg., propitious, favouring. N.B. Laevum 
 
 intonuit, Virg., for ad laevum latus. 
 
 Laganum, i, n. (X<y.-ya.vov) A kind of cake made of flour 
 and oil ; Hor.: Cels. 
 
 Lagena, ae. f. (xd.yy.voi) A vessel with a neck and han- 
 dle, a flagon, bottle ; e. g. for wine, Hor. : Colum. : also, 
 Cic. ad Div. 16, 26. We find also lagcena, lagona, and 
 laguna L 
 
 Lageos, a, um. (Xayuos) Of hares; Lagea vitis, Plin., 
 or simply, Lageos (femin.), sc. vitis, Virg., a kind of vine 
 growing in Greece, so named from tlTe colour of its 
 grapes. 
 
 La go, inis. f. A plant, otherwise called Echite, also, 
 Scammonia tenuis ; Plin. 24, 89. 
 
 Lagcena, Lagona. See Lagena. 
 
 Lagois, Idis. f. (?.ayoSt;) A kind of bird, perhaps the 
 same as lagopus ; Hor. 
 
 LagOnoponos, i. m. (Xayovwv vivo;) A* pain in the 
 bowels, the gripes, colic ; Plin. 
 
 Lagopus, odis. f. (ku-yuxov;) Hare's-foot; hence, from 
 some resemblance, I. A bird having hairy feet ; Plin. 
 10, 68, probably the Tetrao Lagopus, ±j. II. A kind of 
 herb, hare's-foot ; Plin. 
 
 Laguncula, ae. f. (dimin. of lagena) A small bottle ; 
 Colum. 
 
 LaguncOlus, i. m. A kind of pastry ; Stat. 
 
 Lagus, i. m. See Lageus. 
 
 Laicus, Lm. A layman; Tert. 
 
 Lalisio, onis. m. The foal of a wild ass, a wild ass's 
 colt; Plin. 
 
 Lallo, are. To sing lalla or lullaby, of a child, or a 
 nurse; to sing to sleep, to sing by the side of a cradle; 
 lallare recusas, Pers. : such singing was called lallus, or 
 lallum ; e. g. lalli modos, Auson. 
 
 Lallus, i. m. or Lallum, i. n. See Lallo. 
 
 Lama, ae. f. A boggy place, bog, slough; Hor. : also, a 
 kind of mastich ; Plin . 
 
 Lambdacismus, i. m. See Labdacismus. 
 
 LambEro, are. To tear to pieces; Fest. : lepide me 
 meo ludo lamberas, Plaut., i. e. (probably) you return my 
 jests in my own manner, or, you attack me in my own 
 school. 
 
 Lambito, are. (freq. of lambo) To lick ; Solin. 
 
 Lambitus, us. m. (lambo) A licking ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Lambo, bi, bitum. 3. To lick; aliquid, Cic. : fig., as it 
 were to lick, to touch; flamma properabat lambere tec- 
 tum, Hor.: so also, comas, Virg.: iEtna sidera lambit, 
 id.: hederae lambunt imagines, i. e. circumdant, Plaut.: 
 quaeloca lambit Hydaspes, Hor., washes, flows through. 
 
 Lamella, ae. f. (dimin. of lamina) A small leaf or 
 plate of metal; Vitr. 
 
 Lamellula, ae. f. Dimin. of lamella, with the same 
 signification ; Petron. 
 
 Lamenta, ae. f. (lamentor) A lamentation ; Pacuv. 
 
 Lamentabilis, e. (lamentor) I. That is to be de- 
 plored or lamented, lamentable ; regnum, Virg. II. 
 Mournful, doleful, woful; vox, Cic. 
 
 Lamentarius, a, um. (lamentum) Mournful, causing 
 tears_; Plaut. 
 
 Lament atio, onis. f. (lamentor) A wailing, moaning, 
 weeping, lamenting ; Cic. 
 
 Lamentor, atus sum, ari. I. Intrans. To wail, moan, 
 weep, lament; flere ac lamentari, Cic. II. Trans. To 
 weep at or over any thing, to bewail, lament ; vitam, Cic. : 
 caecitatem, id. : matrem mortuam, Ter. N.B. Lamen- 
 tatus, a, um, passive, 1. Bewailed; Sil. 2. Resound- 
 ing with lamentations ; Stat. 
 
 Lamentum, i. n. A wailing, moaning, lamenting; Cic. : 
 Virg. : Liv. : fig. ; gallinarum, Plin. N.B. In all these 
 passages we find the plural. 
 
 Lamia, ae. f. (%cc/u.ict) An enchantress, witch; Hor. 
 
 Lamina and Lamna, ae. f. (from obsol. lama, and this 
 from 'i\caru.a., as remus from Ijjt^oj) Any thin piece of 
 metal, ivood, marble, horn, Sjc.', a plate, leaf; laminae ar- 
 dentes, Cic, red-hot plates, as instruments of torture : 
 ferreae, Tac. : lamina argenti, Ov., perhaps, silver plate : 
 fulva, id., a plate of gold: plumbi, Plin.: laminarn du- 
 cere, i.e. facere, Quint.: doliorum laminae, Plin., i. e. 
 staves : ossa and aes in laminas secare, id. : aenea, Liv. : 
 hence, I. A sword-blade; Ov. : the blade of a saw; 
 Virg. II. A saw; Sen. III. The shell of a fruit 
 whilst yet pliant and soft; Ov. IV. Auris, Arnob., 
 the flap of the ear. 
 
 Lamium, i. n. Dead-nettle; Plin. 
 
 Lamna, ae. f. See Lamina. 
 
 Lamnula, ae. f. i. q. Lamella; Tert. 
 
 Lampadarius, i. m. (lampas) A torch-bearer ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Lampadias, ae. m. (Xoi/wrtxdiois) sc cometes. A kind of 
 comet like a blazing torch ; Plin. 
 
 Lampado, onis. m. i. q. Bulbus; Theod. Prise 
 
 Lampas, adis. f. (\<x./uuru.s) Any shining or blazing body 
 or substance, a light : hence, I. A light, torch ; Virg. : 
 Ov. : torches were used at marriages ; hence, prima 1am- 
 pade, i. e. primis nuptiis, Stat. : hence, 1. A candlestick; 
 Colum. 2. Splendour, brightness; lampade clara per- 
 culsus, Stat. : Phcebea, Virg., the light of the sun, i. e; 
 Z 4 
 
LAMFSANA 
 
 sunshine : hence, a day ; nona lampade, Lucr. : also, the 
 light of the moon, moonlight ; hence poetically, 3. A 
 night; decima lampas Phcebes, Val. Fl. 4. A month ; 
 Nemes. II. A kind of meteor, like a blazing torch; 
 Sen. III. In certain games at Athens the runners had 
 to carry a burning torch in such a manner as that it 
 should not go out, and this torch each person at the 
 completion of his course gave to his successor : hence, 
 lampada cursu tibi trado, Varr., proverbially, i. e. now 
 is your turn ; fig., vitae lampada tradunt, Lucr., the course 
 of their life is ended, their course is up, i. e. they die. 
 
 Lampsana, ae. f. i. q. Lapsana ; Cels. 
 
 Lampyris, Idis. f. (kapcvueh) A glow-worm ; Plin. 
 
 Lamyrus, i. m. A kind of sea-fish ; Ov. 
 
 Lana, ae. f. (Xr,vo;, Dor. Xxvos) I. Wool; lanam du- 
 cere, Ov. ; or, trahere, Juv., to spin : cogitat de lana sua, 
 Ov., of her spinning : hence, a working in wool, i. e. a 
 spinning, weaving, SfC. ; lanam facere, Lucr. ; Ov. ; or, 
 tractare, Justin., i. e. to spin : thus also, lanae dedita, Liv. 
 II. Also, the soft hair or down of animals; also, the 
 feathers, especially, the inner and softer ; leporina, an- 
 serina, caprina, Pand. : rixari de lana caprina, Hor., i. e. 
 about a trifle : cycni, Mart. III. The ivool or down on 
 fruit, leaves, 8fc. ; Mart.: on trees, cotton; Virg. IV. 
 The fibrous part of plants ; Mart V. Vellera tenuia 
 lanae, Virg., a thin cloud. 
 
 Lanamentum, i. n. (lana) Lint; Veget. 
 
 Lanaris, e. (lana) Woolly, bearing wool; pecus, Varr. 
 
 Lanarius, a, um. (lana) Of, belonging to, or concerned 
 with wool; herba, Plin. ; or, radix, Colum., soap-wort: 
 Lanarius, Plaut , a worker in wool. 
 
 Lanattjs, a, um. (lana) I. Having or bearing wool, 
 woolly ; pellis, Colum. : ovis, id., i. e. intonsa. II. Fig. 
 Having down or anything woolly; vitis, Colum.: folia 
 lanatiore canitie, Plin. : lupus, id., i.e. soft as wool. 
 N.B. Dii pedes lanatos habent, Petron., i. e. come un- 
 observedly to inflict vengeance. 
 
 Lancea, a;, f. A lance, javelin, pike, having a thong 
 in the middle ; Hirt. : Virg. 
 
 Lancearius, i. m. sc. miles (from lancea) A lancer ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Lanceo, are. (lancea) To wield or handle a lance; Ter. 
 
 Lanceola, ae. f. (dimin. of lancea) A small lance; 
 Capitol. 
 
 Lancicula, as. f. (dimin. of lanx) A small dish or 
 platter; Arnob. 
 
 Lancinator, oris. m. (lancino) One that tears to 
 pieces or mangles ; Prudent. 
 
 Lancino, avi, atum, are. To tear to pieces, lacerate, 
 mangle; Plin. : fig. ; bona, Catull., to squander, consume : 
 vitam, Senec 
 
 Lanciola, ae. f. i. q. Lanceola. 
 
 Lancula, ae. f. (dimin. of lanx) A small balance; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Lanestris, e. (lana) Woollen, of wool; Vopisc. 
 
 Laneus, a, um. (lana) I. Woollen, of wool; pallium, 
 Cic. II. Woolly, downy; pira corio laneo, Plin.: 
 
 hence, woolly, i. e. soft as wool; latusculum, Catull.: 
 lupus, Mart. 
 
 Langa, a?, f., also Languria. An animal from the 
 urine of which the stone langurium, otherwise called lyn- 
 curium, is said to be produced ; Plin. 37, 11, 1. 
 
 Langtjefacio, eci, actum, ere. (langueo and facio) To 
 make languid, tranquillize ; excitatos, Cic. 
 
 Langueo, gui. (from Xotyyiu) I. To be faint, weary, 
 or tired ; de via, from a journey, Cic. II. To be faint, 
 feeble, or languid from disease, or, to be ill; morbo, Virg. : 
 also without morbo, to be ill, unwell, sick ; Suet. III. 
 To be languid, dull, heavy, weak, inactive, unmanly; 
 languet juventus, Cic: otio, id.: in otio, id.: of things 
 without life ; languet solitudo, id. : amor, Ov. : languent 
 vires, id. : flos, Prop., droops, fades : hence, Languens, 
 Faint, feeble, languid, weak, without strength, inactive ; 
 senatus, Cic. : stomachus, Ccel. in Cic. Ep. : vox, Cic. : 
 hyacinthus, Virg.: ramus, Suet. IV. To be calm, still, 
 or motionless ; mare languet, Mart., i. e. is becalmed : 
 coelo languente fretoque, Lucan. 
 
 Languesco, gui (trisyll.), ere. (langueo) I. To 
 
 become feeble, languid, or weak; senectute, Cic: also, of 
 things without life ; languescit flos, Virg. : fluctus, Ov. : 
 color, Plin. : luna, Tac. : studia, Plin. Paneg. : affectus, 
 Quint.: voluptates, Plin. Ep. II. To become ill or 
 
 sick; Ov. III. To become mild or mellow ; Bacchus 
 languescit, i. e. vinum, Hor. 
 
 Langtjide. adv. Faintly, feebly, weakly, slowly, lan- 
 guidly ; Colum.: languidius, Caes.: also, of things with- 
 out life ; palmae languide dulces, Plin., of an insipid 
 weakness : hence, effeminately ; Cic. 
 
 Languidulus, a, um. (dimin. of languidus) I. Full 
 of feebleness, weak, or, proceeding fromfaintness; somnus, 
 Tert. II. Withered, faded; corona, Cic. 
 
 LanguIdus, a, um. (langueo) I. Without vigour or 
 activity, dull, sluggish, faint, languid; pecus, Cic. : homo 
 janguidus vino, id.: ignis, Plin.: languidius studium, 
 Cic. II. Faded, dull, not fresh; color, Plin. III. 
 Weak, feeble; venarum ictus, Plin.: senectus, Cic: 
 ventus, Ov. IV. Sick^ill; Mart. V. Mild; of wine 
 344 
 
 LANGUIFICUS 
 
 that has lost its roughness, Hor. VI. Flowing gently; 
 aqua, Liv. VII. Effeminate, voluptuous, unmanly; 
 
 Cic. VIII. Otia languida, idle leisui-e, poetice, Ti- 
 bull.: thus also, quies, i. e. somnus, Virg. 
 
 Languificus, a, um. (langueo) That renders faint or 
 feeble ; Auson. 
 
 Languncula. See Planguncula. 
 
 Languor, oris. m. (langueo) I. Faintness, feeble- 
 ness, weariness ; deambulatio me ad languorem dedit, 
 Ter., has tired or fatigued me. II. Languor, feeble- 
 ness, weakness of the body, or, that accompanies a dis^ 
 ease; corporis, Cic: aquosus languor, Hor., the languor, 
 feebleness that accompanies the dropsy: hence, an ill- 
 ness, disease, malady, indisposition; Ov. III. Faint- 
 ness, weakness (of colours); Plin. IV. Inactivity of 
 mind, dullness, sluggishness ; Cic. : also, melancholy, 
 sorrow; Hor. V. Calmness of the sea ; Sen. 
 
 Langurium, i. n. See Langa. 
 
 Laniarius, a, um. (lanius) e. g. Laniarius, A butcher; 
 Inscr. Laniarium, A butcher's stall; Varr. 
 
 Laniatio, onis. f. (lanio) A dilacerating, tearing to 
 pieces; Sen. 
 
 Laniatus, us. m. (lanio) A dilacerating, tearing to 
 pieces ; Cic. : fig. ; sc. animi, Tac, anguish of mind. 
 
 Lanicia, ae. f. (lana) i. q. Lanicium; Laber. 
 
 Lanicium, i. n. (lana) Wool; Virg. 
 
 Lanicutis, e. (lana and cutis) Woolly, having wool on 
 the skin; Laber. 
 
 Laniena, ae. f. (lanius) I. A butcher's stall; Liv. 
 II. A dilacerating, a dissection; Prudent. 
 
 Lanifer, a, um. (lana and fero) Bearing wool; Plin. 
 
 Lanificium, i. n. (lanificus) The working of wool, i. e. 
 spinning, weaving, fyc; Vitr.: Just. 
 
 Lanificus, a, um. (lana and facio) That works in wool, 
 i.e. spinning, weaving, fyc; Tibull. : Pand.: sorores, 
 Mart., the Parca?: ars, Ov., the art of spinning and 
 weaving: also, subst., Lanifica, ae. f. She that spins wool: 
 Vitr. 
 
 Laniger, a, um. (lana and gero) Bearing wool, covered 
 with wool; bidens, Virg. : pecus lanigerum, Ace ap. Cic, 
 i. e. sheep : grex, Virg. : arbor, Plin. : hence, laniger, sc. 
 agnus, Phaedr., a lamb : also, for Aries, the constellation 
 Aries : Manil. 
 
 Lanio, avi, atum, are. I. To mangle, lacerate ; ho- 
 minem, Cic: filia laniata genas, Virg. II. To tear to 
 pieces ; vestem, Tac. : crinem manibus, Ov. : venti mun- 
 dum laniant, id. : laniata classis, id. : filia laniata crines, 
 i. e. laniatis crinibus, Virg. 
 
 Lanio, onis. m. A butcher; Pand. 
 
 Lanionius, a, um. (lanio) Of or belonging to a butcher; 
 mensa, Suet., a butcher's table or board. 
 
 Lanipendius, a, um. (lana and pendo) That weighs 
 out wool, i. e. portions it out for spinning ; lanipendia, sc 
 mulier, the mistress that weighed out to her servants 
 their daily task (pensum) ; Pand. 
 
 Lanista, ae.m. I. A trainer of gladiators ; Cic. 
 II. One that excites to battle or war ; Cic. III. As a 
 term of reproach, A captain of banditti or murderers ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lanisticius (-tius), a, um. (lanista) Of or belonging to 
 a trainer of gladiators ; familia, Petron. 
 
 Lanitia, ae. f. i. q. Lanicia. 
 
 Lanities, ei. f. i. q. Lanicia; Tert. 
 
 Lanitium, i. n. i. q. Lanicium. 
 
 Lanius, i. m. I. A butcher; Ter.: Liv.: also, a 
 slayer of sacrifices ; Plaut. M.A hangman, executioner; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Lanositas, atis f. (lanosus) Woollir.ess ; Tert. 
 
 Lanosus, a, um. (lana) Full of or abounding in wool, 
 woolly ; uterus (ovis), Colum. 
 
 Lanterna, Lanternarius. See Laterna, &c 
 
 Lanugineus, a, um. i. q. Lanuginosus ; Apul. 
 
 Lanuginosus, a, um. (lanugo) Woolly; folia, Plin.: 
 herba lanuginosior, id. 
 
 Lanugo, Inis. f. (lana) I. Wool, or, a soft woolly 
 substance, down; linea, Plin., i. e. from linen : of herbs, 
 trees, fruit, &c. ; e. g. of quinces, Virg.: arundinum, 
 Plin.: hence, II. The doivn on the cheek, 8(C., the first 
 beard; Virg. : Suet. III. Sawdust; Colum. 
 
 Lanula, a?, f. (dimin. of lana) A little wool, small 
 quantity of wool ; Cels. 
 
 Lanx, cis. f. I. A charger, platter, plate, dish ; Cic. : 
 Virg.: Ov. N.B. Furtum per lancem liciumque conci- 
 pere, Gell., i. e. to make a formal search over a house 
 for stolen property; seeFest. II. From its resemblance, 
 a scale of a balance ; Cic: fig.; vitam 39qua lance pensitare, 
 Plin. : aequa lance servari, Pand., i. e. pari modo. 
 
 Lapathium, i. n. Sorrel, monk's rhubarb; Varr. 
 
 Lapathum, i. n. (ka.voe.Bov) Sorrel, monk's rhubarb; 
 Plin. : we find also Lapathus, i. f. : Lucil. ap. Cic. : 
 Colum. 
 
 Lajpicida, ae. f. (lapis and ca?do) A stone-cutter ; Varr. : 
 Liv. 
 
 LapIcIdina, ae. f. (lapis and casdo) A quarry, stone- 
 pit; Cic: bituminis, Vitr., a pit from which bitumen 
 was dug. 
 
 Lapioarius, a, um. (lapis) I. Concerned with stone 
 
LAPIDATIO 
 
 latomia, quarries, stone-pits, Plaut. : navis, Petron., that 
 carries stones: Lapidarius, sc. faber, A stone-cutter ; 
 Pand. II. Full of stones, stony ; campus, Solin. 
 
 Lapidatio, onis. f. (lapido) I. A stoning, the act of 
 throwing or hurling stones ; Cic II. Grandinis, a fall- 
 ing of hail, hail storm ; Pand. 
 
 LapIdator, oris. m. (lapido) One that throws stones ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Lapidesco, ere. (lapis) To become stone, turn to stone, 
 petrify ; Plin. 
 
 LapIdecs, a, um. (lapis) I. Of or consistingof stones, 
 stony; imber, Cic: murus, Liv. : lapideus sum, Plaut., 
 I am petrified (with horror). II. Fullof stonec, stony; 
 campus, Mela. 
 Lapido, avi, atum, are. (lapis) To throw stones ; hence, 
 I. Impers., Lapidat, It rains stones, a shower of stones 
 falls; Liv. II. Trans. To throw stones at any persons, 
 to stone ; aliquem, Auct. B. Hisp. : templa, Suet. 
 
 LapIdosItas, atis. f. (iapidosus) A stony hajdness ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Lapidosus, a, um. (lapis) I. Full of stones, stony ; 
 terra, Varr. : ager, Ov. : coma, Virg. : poma pruni, 
 Colum. : fig. ; chiragra, Pers. II. Hard as a stone; 
 panis, Hor. : Sen.: est lapidosius, Plin. 
 
 Lapillulcs, i. m. (dimin. of lapillus) A small stone ; 
 Solin. 
 
 Lapillus, i. m. (dimin. of lapis) I. A small stone ; 
 Ov. : Plin. : also, a stone in the kidney or bladder ; Plin. : 
 The Thracians used to mark their fortunate days with 
 white, their unfortunate with black, stones ; hence, me- 
 lior, Mart., i. e. albus, faustus : also (according to Ovid.), 
 black and white stones were used in courts of justice ; the 
 white acquitted, the black condemned. II. This word 
 is also used of pearls and precious stones, especially of 
 pearls ; Propert. : Hor. : Ov. : also of marble ; lapilli 
 Libyci, Hor., i. e. blocks cf Numidian marble. 
 
 Lapio, ire. 4. (lapis) To petrify, harden, render hard ; 
 lapit cor cura, Pacuv. 
 
 Lapis. Idis. m. (from XoLcts) I. A stone ; especially 
 opposed to saxum, any soft smaller kind of stone ; Plin. : 
 lapis bibulus, sand-stone, pumice stone, Virg.: albus, Hor., 
 i. e. a table made of white marble : lapide candidiore diem 
 notare, Catull. ; see Lapillus: verberarelapidem, Plaut., 
 i. e. to labour in vain : lapides loqui, id., to speak vexatious 
 words : hence, lapis, of a slow, heavy, dull person ; Ter. 
 II. Especially, I. A landmark, boundary stone; 
 Tibull. : Liv. 2. A tombstone, grave-stone ; Propert.: 
 Tibull. : also, Propert. 1, 18, 20, lapis ultimus. 3. A 
 precious stone ; especially, a pearl; Catull.: Ov. : Tac. : 
 Phrygius, Hor., i. e. marble. 4. A milestone on the mili- 
 tary roads, denoting an Italian mile or a thousand Roman 
 paces, and marked with an inscription : hence, lapis is 
 frequently used for an Italian mile ; ad quintum lapidem, 
 Nep., at the fifth milestone, and so, five miles from Rome. 
 5. A raised stone on v.hich the praeco stood, when slaves 
 were sold ; Plaut. : hence, duos de lapide emtos tribunos, 
 Cic. with a satirical allusion. 6. A stone statue; Jovem 
 lapidem jurare, Cic, i. e. to swear by the stone statue of 
 Jupiter. N.B. 1. It is also declined, lapis, is ; e. g. 
 lapi, Enn. 2. Fern.; Enn. 
 
 Lappa, ae. f. A bur; Virg. 
 
 Lappacecs, a, um. (teppa) Like a bur ; Plin. 
 
 Lappago, Inis. f. (lappa) A kind of herb like a lappa ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lapsana, 33. f. (AcvfwtO, Varr. : also, Lampsana (X«tt- 
 ■vj/avr) Cels. A kind of plant fit for food ; perhaps, Sinapis 
 arvensis, L. 
 
 Lapsio, onis. f. Labor) A falling, failing ; Cic. 
 
 L\pso, are. (frcq. of labor) I. To totter ; Virg. 
 II. To fall, sink ; Stat. III. Fig. Verba lapsantia, 
 Gell., blabbed for* 
 
 Lapsus, a, um 3ee Labor, l 
 
 Lapsus, us. m- (labor) I. Any rapid or unobserved 
 motion, a running, flowing, swimming, sliding, gliding, 
 &c. ; e. g. of the stars, course, motion ; Virg. : of water ; 
 Cic: volucrum, a flight; id.: of serpents, a gliding; 
 Virg.: viti.x, Cic, a spreading abroad of the tendrils: 
 pedibus lapsus rotarum subjiciunt, Virg., for, the rapidly 
 rolling wheels. II. A falling, fall ; sustinere se a lapsu, 
 Liv.: lapsus terra?, id. : lapsus scalarum, Plin., i. e. a 
 fall from the staircase : fig., afall, 1. e. an error, fault ; 
 Cic. 
 
 LAQLEAR.or LaqceareJs.h. i.q. Lacunar: the plural 
 occurs; Virg. : Plin.: singular, laqueare, occurs ; Virg. 
 
 Laquearius, i. m. One that makes ceilings; Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Laqueator, oris. m. (laqueus) One that entangles; 
 Isid. 
 
 Laqueatus, a, um. (laqueus) Entangled ; Colum. 
 
 Laqleati s, a, um. (laquear) Adorned with a carved 
 or fretted ceiling ; tecta, Cic 
 
 Laqueus, i. m. I. A cord or rope with a noose, a 
 noose, halter ; collum inserere in laqueum, Cic, i. e. 
 to be ready to hang or strangle one's self: laqueo gulain 
 frangere. Sail. ; or, premere, Hor., to strangle : laqueum 
 nectere, id., to prepare a halter for, or, to excite one to 
 hang one's self: aliquem ad laqueum compellere, to drive 
 
 LAR 
 
 one to hang himself, Plin. : laqueum injicere, Liv. : laqueo 
 captare feras, Virg. II. Fig. A snare, gin, trap; alicui 
 laqueos ponere, or disponere, Ov. : in laqueos cadere, 
 id. ; or, incidere, Quint.: laqueus verbi, Cic, equivoca- 
 tion : laquei interrogationum, id. : laquei legum, id. : 
 laquei Stoicorum, id., i. e. fallacious conclusions. 
 
 Lar, or Lars, tis. m. (probably allied to the English 
 word lord, Scotch laird) With the Etruscans, a title, lord, 
 prince, &c ; then, a name of persons ; Lar Tolumnius, 
 Cic ; or, Lars Tolumnius, Liv. : ad Lartem Tolurn- 
 nium, id. 
 
 Lar, laris. m., plur. Lares. A kind of tutelar deities 
 of towns, roads, ^c. ; viales, Plaut.: compitales, Suet., 
 because they were placed where two roads met, and 
 were worshipped there : there were also rural Lares ; 
 Tibull. : especially, tutelar deities of houses, of which 
 each house had its own lar ; e. g. ego sum lar fami- 
 liaris ex hac familia, Plaut., peculiar to a certain family 
 and house : the Lares had a temple at Rome, Ov. : 
 besides which, each individual offered incense to them 
 in his own house on a hearth in the hall, Hor. : the 
 Lares stood on the hearth of a house in a niche (lara- 
 rium) : hence, lar and lares, for, a dwelling, house, home; 
 nostro juncta fuere lari, Ov. : lare certo gaudere, Hor. : 
 ad larem suum (reverti) liceret, Cic, to his home : also, 
 lar familiaris, i. e. domus, Sail. : Cic. : thus also, plur., 
 lares, a house, home; Ov. N.B. 1. Also, of the nests 
 of birds, Ov. 2. Also, with tectum, which is redundant ; 
 tecto, mensa, lare recipere, Liv. 3. The genitive is 
 Larum, Cic. ; and Larium, Liy. 
 
 Laralis, e. Relating or belonging to the Lares : La- 
 ralia, sc. sacra, a festival in honour of them; Fest. 
 
 Lararium, i. n. A chapel or shrine in which the tute- 
 lar deities (Lares) of a house stood; Lamprid. 
 
 Lardum, i. n. (contr. of laridum) Lard, bacon; Ov. : 
 Plin. 
 Lares, um. m. See Lar. 
 
 Large, adv. I. Bountifully, abundantly, liberally ; 
 Cic. : adorare deos, Plin., i. e. with much incense : fre- 
 quentare locum, id., in great numbers : Senatus con- 
 sultum large factum, Tac, amply : largius uti, Sail., too 
 freely : largius aequo, Hor., beyond what is right : largius 
 pronunciare, with a stronger pronunciation ; Gell. : 
 quibus vita largissime contigit, Plin., whose lot it has 
 been to be very long lived. II. Abundantly, i. e. iced, 
 sufficiently, easily ; Plin. III. Widely ; amplecti, Plin. 
 Largificcs, a, um. (largusandfacio) Bountiful; Lact. 
 Largifluus, a, um. (large and fiuo) Flowing copiously ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Largiloquus, a, um. (large and loquor) Talkative ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Largio, ire. i. q. Largior, Ace : Largitus, a, um. 
 passive ; Tibull. 
 
 Largior, itus sum, iri. (largus) I. To give bounti- 
 fully, or gen., to give, grant, impart {of large or liberal 
 grants); alicui civitatem, Cic: populo libertatem, id.: 
 ex alieno, id. ; or, de alieno, Liv. : alicui laetitiam, Plaut. : 
 alicui occasionem, Plin. : rationem homini, Cic. II. 
 To grant, concede, yield ; plusculum amori, Cic. : also 
 with ut. id. N.B. Largibar, Propert. Largitus, pas- 
 sive, Tibull. See Largio. 
 
 Largitas, atis. f. (largus) Abundance, plenty, libe- 
 rality ; muneris, Cic. : terra cum maxima largitate fruges 
 fundit, Cic. 
 Largiter. adv. I. Copiously, in abundance ; Plaut. 
 II. Much, very much ; peccare, Plaut. : distare, 
 Lucr. III. Much, a great deal ; largiter posse, Caes. 
 to have great influence, be very powerful : consequi, 
 Auct. B. Afr. : de judicio largiter (esse remissum), Cic. : 
 also, with a genitive ; auri, much gold, Plaut. 
 
 Largitio, onis. f. (largior) I. A giving liberally, 
 liberality; in milites, Hirt. : largitione benevolentiam 
 alicujus consectari, Cic. : hence, 1. Bribery, largess, 
 corruption, a spending or laying out money to promote 
 one's own advantage or to gain the favour of any one ; 
 largitionis suspicionem recipere, Cic. 2. Profusion, pro- 
 digality ; beneficiorum, Sen. : largitio non fundumhabet, 
 Cic. II. Agranting. imparting, conceding, presenting; 
 civitatis, a grant of citizenship, Cic. : a?quitatis, id. 
 III. Largitiones, in later times, The imperial treasury : 
 either sacrae, for the common good, e. g. to pay the 
 soldiers from ; or, privatae, for particular purposes : the 
 managers were called largitionales, or comites largi- 
 tionum, Cod. Just. 
 
 L \ rgI tionalis, e. Belonging or relating to the imperial 
 treasury; Largitionales; see Largitio, III. 
 
 Largitor, ari. (freq. of largior) To give liberally ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 LakgItor, oris. m. (largior) I. One who gives much 
 or liberally ; praedae, Liv. II. One who gives bribes or 
 largesses ; Cic. 
 
 LargitCdo, inis. f. i.q. Largitas; Nop. 
 Lab&TDS. adv. i.q. Largitor ; At'ran. 
 Largiusculus, a, um. (dimin. of largus) Somewhat 
 abundant or copious ; Solin. 
 
 Largus, a, um. I. Copious, abundant, much ; quum 
 sol terras larga luce compleverit, Cic. : imber, lac, Virg. : 
 
LAR1DUM 
 
 ignis, Hor.: vino largiore uti, Liv.: munus largissimum 
 edere, Suet., i. e. with all splendour and abundance : 
 hence, rich ; largus opum, Virg. : folia larga succo, Plin. 
 II. Liberal, bountiful; homo, Cic. : largus animo, 
 promissis, Tac. : also seq. genit. ; Stat.: also seq. infin.; 
 e. g. donare ; Hor. 
 Laridum, i.n. i.q. Lardum ; Plaut. 
 Larifuga, a?, c. (lar and fugio) A vagabond; Petron. 
 Larignus, a, um. (larix) Of larch trees ; Vitr. 
 Larix, Icis. A larch, larch-tree ; Vitr.: Plin. 
 Lars. See Lar, ris." 
 
 Larus, or -os, i.m. (X»eo;) A kind of marine bird, 
 prohv, a mew ; Plin. 
 
 Larva, a?, f. (lar) I. A ghost, spectre; Plaut.: 
 Sen. II. A visor, mask; Hor.: also, as a term of 
 reproach; loquere, larva, Plaut. III. A skcletoii; 
 
 Petron. 
 
 Larvalis, e. (larva) Like a spectre, ghastly ; habitus, 
 Sen. : we find also, larvialis, Priap. 
 
 Larvo, avi, atum, are. (larva) To bewitch, enchant ; 
 Firmic. : Larvatus, a, um, Bewitched, enchanted; Plaut. 
 Lasanum, i.n. (Xa.tra.voi/) A closestool; Hor. 
 Lascive. adv. Wantonly, sportively; Mart.: lasci- 
 vius, Avien. 
 
 LascIvia, ae. f. (lascivus) I. Playfulness, wanton- 
 ness, sportiveness, mirth, frolicsomeness, jollity, extrava- 
 gant gaiety ; piscium, Pacuv. ap. Cic. : nee lascivia nee 
 risu, Cic. : fig.; naturae, Plin. : lascivia virgarum, Plaut., 
 on whose back the stripes exercise their petulance, i. e. 
 fall often. II. Licentiousness, impudence, insolence ; 
 Quint. III. Lasciviousness ; Suet. 
 Lascivibundus, a, um. Wanton; Plaut. 
 Lascivio, ii, itum. 4. (lascivus) To be petulant, wan- 
 ton, or sportive ; agnus lascivit fuga, Ov., leaps away: 
 plebs, Liv., is wanton : fig., pedes in oratione simili li- 
 centia lasciviunt. Quint. 
 LascIvitas, atis. f. (lascivus) Wantonness ; Ca?l. Aur. 
 LascIviter. adv. Sportively, wantonly; Ltev. ap. 
 Charis. 
 
 Lascivuxus, a, um. (dimin. of lascivus) A little wan- 
 ton ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 Lascivus, a, um I. Petulant, wanton, sportive, 
 
 playful, frolicsome ; homo, Varr. : puella, Virg., i. e. 
 wanton : capella, Virg. : lascivior haedo, Ov. : thus also, 
 verba, Hor.: aetas, id.: also, insolent; Cic: also of 
 things without life : hedera, Hor., that entwines itself as 
 if in sport: acus, Mart. II. Lascivious, lustful; puella, 
 Ov. : femur, id.: libelli, Mart.: lascivissimse picturse, 
 Suet. III. Insolent, arrogant, overbearing ; Cic. 
 IV. Oratio, Gell., i.e., too much ornamented. 
 
 Laser, eris. n. The resinous juice of the plant laser 
 pitium, or silphium, asafcetida ; Plin.: also, the plant 
 itself; id. 
 
 Laseratus, a, um. Flavoured with laser ; Plin. Val. 
 Laserpitiatus, a, um. Prepared or flavoured with 
 laserpitium ; Cato. 
 
 LaserpItIfer, a,um. That bears laserpitium; Catull. 
 LaserpItium (laserpicium), i.n. A plant otherwise 
 called silphium, producing the gum or resin laser, or 
 asafcetida ; Ferula Asafcetida, L. : but the gum also is 
 called laserpitium ; Plin. 
 Lassesco, ere. 3. (lassus) To become weary ; Plin. 
 Lassitudo, Inis. f. (lassus) Faintness, weariness, feeble- 
 ness, fatigue ; ex lassitudine dormire, Cic: a lassitu- 
 dine acquiescere, Nep. : lassitudinem sedare, id.: also 
 with a genitive of the object ; armorum equitandive, i.e. 
 oriens ex armis, &c, Plin.: itinerum, id. N.B. LassJ- 
 tudo signifies less than fatigatio, according to Celsus. 
 
 Lasso, avi, atum, are. (lassus) I'o tire, make weary, 
 fatigue; aliquem, Tibull.: Cels.: corpus, Ov.: fig.; 
 ventus lassatur, Lucan. : astra lassantur, Manil., 1. e. de- 
 ficiunt et absconduntur : hence, to endure, suffer ; Mart. 
 Lassulus, a, um. (dimin. of lassus) Fatigued, faint ; 
 Catull. 
 
 Lassus, a, um. I. Languid, wearied, fatigzied, in 
 body or mind ; gaudio, Plin. : lacrimis, Lucr. : ab equo 
 domito, Hor.: de via, Plaut.: animus, Ter. : also, seq. 
 genit. ; e. g. animi, Plaut. : maris, Hor. : also, seq. infin. ; 
 Propert. II. Fig. Humus lassa fructibus assiduis, Ov. : 
 natura, Plin. Ep. : lasso papavera collo, Virg. 
 
 Lastaurus, i. m. (X<x.o-tkv*o;) A lewd person, debau- 
 chee ; Suet. 
 
 LXte. adv. I. Widely, in breadth ; lo<ige lateque, 
 Cic: or, late longeque, id., in length and breadth, far 
 and wide, extensively. II. Far and wide; vallis late 
 patens. Hirt. : thus also, ars, Cic. : nomen latissime manat, 
 id., extends very widely: vagari, Caes.: latius vagari, 
 id. : murus latius, quam caederetur, ruebat, Liv., fell in 
 to a greater extent than the blow which had been given : 
 populus.late rex, i.e. late regnans, Virg. III. Copi- 
 ously, diffusely ; latius loqui, Cic: verba late concipere, 
 Pand., in a wide signification. 
 
 Latebra, ae. f. (lateo) I. A place of concealment, 
 a hiding-place, lurking-hole, covert ; Cic. : latebras ani- 
 mae, pectus mucrone recludit, Virg., i. e. the seat of 
 life: also, a retreat, concealment; latebra imminens 
 exitium differebat, Tac: lunae, an eclipse of the moon, 
 346 
 
 LATEBRICOLA 
 
 Lucr.: hence, 1. Fig. In animis hominum multa; late- 
 bra? sunt, Cic. : obscuritatis, id., sc in speaking. 2. Scri- 
 bendi, Gell., a concealed manner of writing. II. A 
 
 subterfuge, shift, cloak, pretence, feigned excuse ; late- 
 bram habere, Cic. 
 
 Latebricola, a?, c (latebra and colo) One who dwells 
 in lurking-places ; Plaut. 
 
 Latebrose. adv. In a hidden place ; se occultare, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Latebrosus, a, um. (latebra) I. Full of hiding- 
 
 places; via, Cic: locus, Liv.: tempora, Lucan., dark: 
 pumex, Virg., full of holes : fig. ; latebrosissima quaes- 
 tio, Augustin. II. Loca latebrosa, Plaut., lurking- 
 
 places, i. e. brothels and such like. 
 
 Latenter. adv In secret, privately ; Cic. 
 
 Lateo, ui, ere. (XaOiaj, i. e. Xav8uva) I. To be hid 
 or concealed, to lie hid; in occulto, Cic. : abdite, id. : clam, 
 Ov.: virtutem latere in tenebris, Cic: latet anguis in 
 herba, Virg. : navis latet portu, Hor. : hence, in latenti, 
 in secret, Pand. II. To be concealed, lie hid, keep out 
 of sight, refuse to appear ; Cic. Quint. 23. III. To be 
 hidden, secret, or unknown; aliquem, Virg.: Plin.; or, 
 alicui, Cic. : Lucan. : and simply, latet, it is unknown, no 
 one knows ; Nep. IV. To live in retirement, to live 
 in a private capacity, as a private person ; bene qui latuit, 
 bene vixit, Ov. V. To be safe from misfortune; sub 
 umbra amicitia? Rom., Liv. 
 
 Later, eris. m. I. A brick, tile ; especially, one 
 
 baked in the sun (opp. testa); Cic: Caes.: later "testa- 
 ceus, Vitr.: lateres ducere, id., to make: coquere, id., 
 to burn, bake: laterem lavare, Ter., a proverb, the Gr. 
 nhivdovs vXvviiv, of a useless thing, i.e. to trouble one's 
 self to no purpose, to waste time. II. Later aureue, 
 
 argenteus, Plin., a bar of gold or silver. N.B. Later, 
 gen. neutr., Varr. 
 
 Lateralis, e. (latus, eris) Of or belonging to the side ; 
 dolor, Lucil., a pleurisy : hence, Lateralia, Pand., Wallets. 
 
 LatEramen, Inis. n. (later) Any thing made of tiles ; 
 lateramina vasis, Lucr., perhaps, earthenware. 
 
 Laterarius, a, um. (from later) Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with tiles or bricks ; terra, Plin., clayey, from 
 which bricks or tiles are formed, brick-clay: Lateraria, 
 sc. officina, A brick-kiln ; id. 
 
 Laterarius, a, um. (from latus, eris) Relating to the 
 side ; Lateraria, sc. tigna, Vitr., Side beams. 
 
 Laterculensis, is. (laterculum) i. e. gerens curaim 
 laterculi ; Cod. Just. 
 
 LatErcOlum, i. n. (dimin. of later) A register of all 
 the offices in a country ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Laterculus, i. m. (dimin. of later) A small brick or 
 tile ; Cses. : hence, any thing like a small brick or tile ; 
 e.g. a kind of'pastry, Plaut. 
 
 LatSrensis, e. (latus, eris) On the side : hence, Late- 
 rensis, Tert., one of the guard. 
 
 Laterianus, a, um. See Lateritanus. 
 
 LatEricius, a, um. (later) Made from or consisting 
 of brick ; murus, Caes.: opus latericium, Colum., and 
 simply, latericium, Caes., brickwork. 
 
 Laterina, as. f. (later) A tile-kiln, brick-kiln; Tert. 
 
 Lateritanus, or Lateuitianus, a, um. e. g. pira, 
 Colum., a kind of pears: called also Lateriana, Plin.: 
 and Lateresiana, Macrob. 
 
 Lateritius, a, um. i. q. Latericius. 
 
 Laterna, or Lanterna, 33. f. A lantern, lamp; Cic 
 — Thence, 
 
 Laternarius (laterna), i. m. A lantern-bearer ; Cic. 
 
 Latesco. 3. (from latus) To become broad or wide ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Latesco, ui. 3. (from lateo) To conceal one's self ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Latex, Icis. m. A poetic word signifying Any liquid 
 or fluid : hence, I. Water; Virg.: Ov. : cupido 
 
 laticum frugumque, Lucr., thirst and hunger : copia 
 laticum, Ov., i. e. fluviorum. II. Of wine ; latex meri, 
 Ov. : Lyaeus or Lenseus, Virg. : also simply, latex, id., 
 wine. III. Palladii latices, oil, Ov. IV. J^atex 
 
 absinthii, Lucr., juice of wormwood. V. Niveus, 
 
 Prudent., milk. N.B. Also fern., Ace 
 
 Lathyris, Idis. f. (Xa.dv(ls) A kind of herb, Euphorbia 
 Lathyris, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Latiar, aris. n. (for latiare, sc sacrum) A feast in 
 honour of Jupiter Latialis ; Cic. 
 
 LatibOlo, are. (latibulum) i. q. Lateo; Non. 
 
 Latibulor, ari. (latibulum) i.q. Lateo; Ace 
 
 Latibulum, i. n. (lateo) A hiding or lurking place, 
 place of retreat, covert. I. Of animals ; Cic. : serpens e 
 latibulis, id., from his hole. II. Of persons ; latibulis 
 locorum occultorum, Cic: fig.; latibulum doloris mei, 
 id. 
 
 Laticlavius, a, um. Having a broad purple, stripe, 
 (latus clavus); tunica, Val. Max. : hence, Laticlavius, 
 That wears such a tunic; Suet.: senators alone were 
 duly entitled to wear such broad stripe, while the knights 
 wore a narrower one ; but in the time of the emperors 
 the broad stripe was worn by both orders. 
 
 Latifolius, a, um. (latus and folium) Having broad 
 leaves; Plin. 
 
LATIFUNDIUM 
 
 Latifundium, i. n. (latus and fundus) A large estate; 
 PI in. 
 
 LatIne. adv. After the manner of the Latins ; Cic. : 
 Latine loqui means also, 1. To speak good or correct 
 Latin ; Cic. 2. To speak plainly ; Cic. : as we some- 
 times say, ' to speak in plain English : ' reddere, to 
 render of translate into Latin, Cic. : scire, id., to know 
 Latin. 
 
 LatInitas, atis. f. (Latinus) I. The Latin tongue or 
 language; Latinity ; Cic. II. The jus Latii ; Cic: 
 this was inferior to the Roman, but better than the Ita- 
 lian ; for those who enjoyed it were entitled, after having 
 served offices in their own towns, to the Roman citizen- 
 ship, and consequently were privileged to hold offices at 
 Rome. 
 
 LatImzo, are. (Latinus) To translate into Latin; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 LatIno, are. (Latinus) To translate into Latin ; Cael. 
 Aur L 
 
 Latio, onis. f. (fero) A bringing, $c. I. Legis, 
 Cic, a proposing of a law. II. Suffragii, Liv., a 
 voting, or, a right of voting. III. Auxilii, id., i.e. a 
 rendering of assistance. IV. Expensi, an entry of 
 
 money paid to any one ; Gell. 
 
 Latipes, edis. (latus and pes) Broad-footed ; Avien. 
 
 Latitabundus, a, um. (latito) That lies hid; Sidon. 
 
 Latitatio, onis. f. (latito) A hiding ; Quint. 
 
 Latito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of lateo) To be hid or 
 concealed, to lie hid ; Cic : alicui, from any one, Apul. : 
 especially, in order that one may not appear in a court 
 of justice ; Cic : also, aliquem, Pand., i. e. to lie hid on 
 account of any one. 
 
 Latitudo, Inis. f. (latus) I. Breadth ; Cic. : also in- 
 cluding the notion of length, and so, size, extent ; pos- 
 sessionum, id. II. A broad pronunciation ; verborum, 
 Cic. III. Bichness or copiousness of expression ; Pla- 
 tonica, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Lator, oris. m. (fero) A bearer, S[C. ; legis, Cic, i.e. 
 a mover, proposer. 
 
 Latrabilis, e. (latro) Barking; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Latrator, oris. m. (latro, are) I. A barker, poetice*, 
 for, a dog ; Mart. : hence, latrator Anubis, Virg., because 
 this deity is represented with the head of a dog. II. 
 A bawler, brawler ; Quint. 
 
 Latratus, us. nu (latro, are) A barking ; Virg. : 
 Colum. : latratus edere, to bark, Ov. 
 
 LatrIa, se. f. (kotrqiia.) Service; Cassiod. 
 
 Latrina. ae. f. (contr., for lavatrina, from lavo) I. 
 A bath; Lucil. II. A sink, jah es ; Colum. : Suet. 
 
 Latrinum, i. n. (contr., forlavatrinum, from lavo) A 
 bath; Lucil. 
 
 Latro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To bark ; Cic: 
 latrans, a barker, poetice for, a dog ; Ov. : hence, fig., 
 1. To bark, of persons, for, to cry, shout ; Cic: especially 
 of bad orators, to rant ; id. 2. Tomake a noise, resound, 
 roar ; undae latrantes, Virg. : animus cum pectore latrat, 
 Enn. : curae latrantes, Petron. 3. To demand; Lucr. : 
 hence, stomachus latrans, Hor., i. e. hungry. II. Trans. 
 To bark at any one ; aliquem, Plaut. : Hor. : latrari a 
 canibus, Plin. 
 
 Latro, onis. m. (Aar«i,-) I. A servant, one that 
 serves for money, as, a life-guardsman, Varr. II. A 
 soldier hired for money anddischarged at the end of the war, 
 a mercenary ,• Plaut.: these latrones are frequently placed 
 in opposition to justi hostes, and were, a kind of free- 
 booters, 8jC. ; Liv. 40, 27. Since these on their return home 
 frequently committed robbery; hence, III A robber, 
 highvmyinan, bandit; Cic. : hence, a wolf is called latro ; 
 Phredr. : this term is also applied to all who carry on an 
 unlawful war (e. g. citizens against the state), or who in 
 any other manner act against the state and the laws ; and 
 also as a term of reproach, Cic IV. A chessman 
 
 (which represents a soldier) ; Ov. V. A hunter, be- 
 cause he lies in wait for the wild beasts ; Virg. 
 
 Latrocinaus, e. (latrocinium) Of or belonging to 
 robbers or highwaymen ; manus, Apul., bands of robbers. 
 
 Latrocinaliter. adv. After the manner of a robber or 
 
 highwayman ; Marc. Cap 
 ling ; Plin 
 
 lagi 
 
 LatrocInatio, onis. f. (latrocinor) A robbing, pil- 
 
 ltrociniuh, i. m. (latrocinor) I. Military service ; 
 Plaut. : hence of, the game of chess ; Ov. II. Bobbery, 
 highway robbery; Cic. : under this name Cicero includes 
 unlawful warfare ; and the same author frequently uses 
 latrocinium as a term of reproach against citizens neglect- 
 ful of their duty: also, piracy; Liv.: Justin.: hence, 
 
 1. Fig. Artifice, stratagem ; per latrocinia, Sail., by way 
 of robbery, by artifice. 2. A band of robbers, or of citi- 
 zens who act against the state ; unus ex tanto latrocinio, 
 Cic. : latrocinium, non judicium, Cic. Rose Am. 22. 
 
 Latrocinor, atus sum, ari. (latr,o) I. To do mili- 
 tary service, to be a soldier ; Plaut. II. To rob, rob on 
 the highway ; Cic. : to which belongs also unlawful war- 
 fare : hence, 1. Fig., of beasts of prey, to hunt ; Plin. 
 
 2. Of dissection j Cels. 
 
 Latuuncclarius, a, um. (latrunculus) Belonging to 
 chess ; tabula, Sen., a chessboard. 
 347 
 
 LATRUNCULATOIl 
 
 Latrunculator, oris. m. (latrunculus) One who 
 conducts a judicial process against robbers ; Pand. 
 
 Latrunculus, i. m. (dimin. of latro) I. A high- 
 wayman; Cic. : to which belongs also, one who carries 
 on unlawful warfare ; Vopisc. II. A chessman ; Sen. 
 
 Latu mia, ae. f. See Laltumia. 
 
 Latus, a, um. Part, of Fero. 
 
 Latus, a, um. (from h-Akti/j) Adj. Broad, wide ; via, 
 Cic. : flumen latissimum, Caes. : to the question ' how 
 broad ? ' we find the accusative ; pedes 15, Caes. ; or 
 genit, pedum denum, Colum. ; or ablat., e.g. pede, 
 Plin.: thus also, non latior quam pedibus 50, Caes., for 
 quam is frequently omitted after comparatives when a 
 numeral follows : in latum crescere, in breadth, Ov. : 
 latus ab humeris, Suet. ; or simply, latus, Colum., broad, 
 shouldered ; latus clavu,s ; see Clavts : also, broadinpro- 
 nunciation; verbum, Cic, that is pronounced too broadly : 
 hence, latus ut in circo spatiere, Hor., i. e. with arms 
 a-kimbo, or, with a crowd of attendants, or, haughty. 
 2. Copious in ideas and words ; oratio, Cic. : disputatib, 
 id. 3. Large, of great extent, spacious ; rncenia, Virg. : 
 fundus, id. : fenestra, id. : fines, Caes. : solitudines, id. : 
 locus, Cic : quaestio, Liv. : regnum, id. : humerus, Virg. : 
 gloria, Plin. Ep. : hence, great ; culpa, Pand., too great 
 or manifest: fuga, id v i.e. a kind of banishment by 
 which all places up to a certain spot were forbidden to 
 the exile. 4. Interpretatio, Pand., an interpretation 
 according to equity, rather than the strict letter of the 
 law. 
 
 Latus, eris. n. I. A side, flank, of men or animals ; 
 Cic : dolor lateris, or laterum, Cic. : Hor. : Cels. : again, 
 of a camp, hill, island, Caes. : of an army, a flank ; Caes.: 
 Liv. : of crystal, Plin. : a fronte, a lateribus, on the sides, 
 Cic. : hence, latus praebere, of gladiators, to expose them- 
 selves to a blow, Val. Fl. 4, 304 ; hence fig. ; to lay one's 
 self open ; saepe dabis nudum latus, Tibull. : adhaerere 
 alicujus lateri, Liv., to be near any one: latus alicujus, 
 or alicui, tegere, Hirt.: Hor.; or, claudere, Juv. ; or, 
 dare alicui, Sen., to go by the side of any one, especially, 
 on the left hand, to give" any one the upper hand: latus 
 tegere also means, to cover the side, and so the whole 
 body: hence, tecto latere abscedere, Ter., to come off 
 uninjured : artifex lateris, Ov., probably, a dancing- 
 master. II. Frequently, The lungs, when used of great 
 exertion in speaking ; bonis lateribus, Cic. : # vocis sonus, 
 latera, vires, id., i. e. the lungs : latere "imo petere 
 spiritum, Her. : hence gen., Bodily strength ; non ex te 
 es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis, Cic. 
 III. With the poets, The body ; latus summittere in 
 herba, Ov. IV. Belationship, kindred j Plin. Ep. : 
 
 hence, collateral relationship ; Pand. : also of, intimate 
 friendship ; quum ab latere sollicitaret hostis, i. e. fami- 
 liarissimus, Curt. : insontes ab latere' tyranni, Liv., i. e. 
 familiares regis. 
 
 Latusculum, i. n. (dimin. of latus) A little side, or, 
 a side ; Lucr. 
 
 i_,AUDABiLis, e. (laudo) I. Laudable, commendable, 
 •praiseworthy ; Cic. : also, ab aliquo, Auct. ad Her. : 
 iaudabilior, Cic. II. Good of its ki?id, valuable, pre- 
 cious ; mel, Plin.: vinum, id. 
 
 Laidabilitas, atis. f. (laudabilis) As a title : Cod. 
 Theod. _ 
 
 Laudabiliter. adv. Praisetvorthily ; Cic. ; lauda- 
 bilius, Val. Max. 
 
 Laudate. adv. In a praiseworthy manner, com- 
 mendably ; laudatissime, Plin. 
 
 Laldatio, onis. f. (laudo) I. A praising, commend- 
 ing ; Cic II. A laudatory oration, e. g. in a court of 
 justice, or testimony borne by the inhabitant of a pro- 
 vince, 8fc t to the good character of a person accused at 
 Rome ; Cic: or, alter a person's death, a funeral ora- 
 tion ; Cic; also with a genitive of the person praised; 
 matronarum, Liv. : laudatio funebris, Liv. 
 
 LaudatIvus, a, um. (laudo) Relating to praise, com- 
 mendatory ; Quint. 
 
 Laudator, oris, m. (laudo) One who praises, a pane- 
 gyrist ; rerum, Cic: especially, I. In a court of jus- 
 tice, One who bears testimony to the good character of an 
 accused person ; Cic. II. One u-ho pronounces a fu^ 
 neral oration ; Liv. 
 
 Laudatorius, a, um. (laudator) Relating to praise, 
 laudatory ; Fulg. 
 
 Laudatrix, ids. f. (laudator) She who praises ; Cic. 
 
 Lacdatus, a, um. I. Part, of laudo ; see Laudo. 
 II. Adj. Praiseirorthy, excellent ; Cic : laudatius, Plin. : 
 virgo laudatissima, Ov. 
 
 Laudiccenus, i, m. (laudo and ccena) An entertain- 
 ment-praiser, i. e. one tcho praises or applauds in order 
 to be invited to an entertainment ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Laudo, avi, atum, are. (laus) I. To praise, extol, 
 commend; aliquem, Cic: rationem, id. : also seq.accus. 
 et infin. ; Hor. ; also seq. genit. objecti ; e. g. aliquem let), 
 i. e. ob letum, Sil., to consider fortunate: agricolam lau- 
 dat juris peritus, Hor., i. e. praises him as happy : lau- 
 dare aliquem signifies also, 1 . To give testimony in favour 
 of the accused ; Cic 2. To pronounce a funeral oration 
 over; Cic: also, laudare defunctum, Suet. N.B. 1. 
 
LAUREA 
 
 Laudare aliquem alicu', to or in presence of anyone, 
 Ter. : laudari alicui, for ab aliquo, Cic. 2. Laudare lau- 
 dibus, Cic. 3. To praise, recommend ; e. g. a medicine, 
 Plin. II. To quote, cite, name; auctorem, Cic. — See 
 also Laudatus. 
 
 Laurea, ae. f. A garland of laurel ; see Laureus. 
 
 Laureatus, a, um. (laurea) Crowned or adorned with 
 laurel ; fasces, Cic. : lictores, id. : literae, Liv. ; this was a 
 token of victory : used also on other occasions of joy ; 
 imago, Cic, when Murena was consul. 
 
 Laurbola, se. f. (dimin. of laurea) A bough of laurel, 
 a garland of laurel ; Cic. ; a token of victory worn by a 
 general at his triumph : hence it is used for a triumph ; 
 laureolam in mustaceo quaerere, id., a proverb, i.e. to 
 seek fame in trifles. 
 
 Lauretusi, i. n. (laurus) A grove or thicket of laurels: 
 hence, the name of a place on the Aventine mount, Varr. 
 
 Laureus, a, um. (laurus) Of or belonging to laurel ; 
 folia, Cato : nemus, a grove of laurel, Mart. : pira, i. e. 
 habentia odorem lauri, Plin. : cerasa, id., i. e. grafted 
 on laurel : hence, I. Laurea, sc. arbor, the laurel-tree ; 
 Liv. II. Laurea corona, Cic; or simply, laurea, id., 
 a garland or bough of laurel worn on the head by generals 
 in triumphal processions ; they also carried a bough in 
 their hands; also, letters announcing the victory of a 
 general ; the fasces, &c, were adorned with laurel ; see 
 Laureatus : hence, for a triumph, or, victory ; quani 
 lauream cum tua laudatione conferrem, Cic, garland of 
 laurel, or, triumph : laurel was also worn by Apollo, by 
 poets, &c 
 
 Laurex, or Laurix, icis. m. A whelp cut from the 
 belly, or taken from the teats of a bitch ; Plin. 
 
 Lauricomus, a, um. (laurus and coma) Covered with 
 laurels ; mons, Lucr. 
 
 Laurifer, a, um. (laurus and fero) I. Bearing 
 
 laurel; tellus, Plin. II. Wearing a garland of laurel ; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Lauriger, a, um. (laurus and gero) Bearing laurel, 
 decorated with a bough or garland of laurel ; Ov. 
 
 Laurtnus, a, um. (laurus) Of laurel; Plin. 
 
 LauripQtens, tis. (laurus andpotens) Lord of laurels, 
 an epithet of Apollo, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Laurus, i. and us. f. A laurel or laurel-tree; Hor. 
 N.B. I. This tree was sacred to Apollo : hence, a bough 
 of laurel is assigned to poets and to persons going to con- 
 sult the oracle of Delphi. II. The Flamines, on certain 
 festivals, wore garlands of laurel, Ov. III. And on 
 
 festive occasions, the Romans crowned the images of their 
 ancestors with laurel, Cic. ; and adorned their houses 
 with it, Tac IV. Laurel was used especially after a 
 victory, and in a triumphal procession ; letters relating to 
 the event were decorated with it ; the general in his 
 triumph wore a garland of laurel ; and the fasces of the 
 lictors were bound with laurel : hence, Laurus for laurea, 
 A bough or garland of laurel, a triumph, victory; Cic: 
 Parthica, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Laus, dis. f. I. Praise, commendation; esteem 
 
 which a person of merit enjoys ; laus rei militaris, Nep., 
 credit acquired in military service ; in laude vivere, Cic. : 
 laudem sibi parere, id. : alicujus laudes dicere, Virg., to 
 celebrate the praises, to praise : dicuntur in laudem, i. e. 
 laudis causa, Gell. : laus est, it is a praise ; seq. infill. 
 Hor. ; or, est laudis, Sen., it is praiseworthy : laude cele- 
 brari, Cic. : hoc in tua laude pono, id., I esteem it as a 
 praise to you : aliquem laudibus ad ccelum efferre, id. : 
 ornare, id.": habere laudes de aliquo, id., to praise, make 
 a laudatory oration : laudes et grates alicui agere, Liv., 
 to praise and return thanks : laudem habere, to be praise- 
 worthy, id. : non laudem habet de me, Ov., he cannot 
 boast with regard to me, sc as if he had conquered me : 
 laude aliquem afficere, Cic ; or, laudem alicui tribuere, 
 id., to give praise, to praise : laudes alicujus celebrare, 
 id. : laudi ducitur adolescentulis, Nep., is esteemed 
 praiseworthy : dare alicui aliquid laudi, to reckon or es- 
 teem as praiseworthy, to speak of a thing to a person's 
 praise, Cic. II. A praiseworthy thing or action ; abun- 
 dans bellicis laudibus, Cic. : gloriam laudum adamare, id. 
 III. Estimation, value, worth; coccum in laude est, 
 Plin. : laudem habere, id. 
 
 Laute. adv. As if washed or cleansed, neatly : hence, 
 
 I. Splendidly, elegantly, nobly ; vivere, Nep. : lautius, 
 
 Suet. II. Fig. Excellently, ivell ; lautissime aliquem 
 
 ludere, Cic, i. e. very much : facete ! lepide ! laute ! 
 
 Ter., well said ! 
 
 Lauti a, orum. n. A customartj present made at Rome 
 to foreign a?nbassadors or other illustrious strangers ; it 
 consisted of food and other necessaries ; Liv. 
 
 Lautitia, se. f. (lautus) Elegance in style of living, 
 splendour, magnificence ; Cic. 
 
 Lautiusculus, a, um. (dimin. of compar. lautior) 
 Somewhat splendid or magnificent ; Apul. 
 
 Lautumia, or Latomia, as. f. (Xa.ro/xia.) I. A stone- 
 quarry ; to such a place slaves used to be conveyed by 
 way of punishment ; Plaut.: hence, II. A prison con- 
 structed of stone. 1. At Syracuse, Cic. 2. At Rome, Liv. 
 
 Lautus, a,am. I. Part. of lavo ; seeLAVo. II. Abj. 
 I. Neat, gay, splendid, elegant; supellex Cic: opera 
 348 
 
 LAVA C RUM 
 
 lautiora, Plin. : ccena lautissima, Plin. Ep. 2. Great, 
 considerable ; patrimonium, Cic : lautior liberalitas, id. : 
 negotium, id.: homo, id. : civitas, id. 3. Tkat lives as 
 great people do, delicate, datnty ; valde jam lautus es, 
 Cic. : lautiores liberti, id. 
 
 Lavacrum, i. n. (lavo) A bath ; Gell. 
 
 Lavandria, orum. n. (lavo) Things to be ivashed ; 
 Laber.ap. Gell. 
 
 Lavatio, onis. f. (lavo) I. A tuashing, bathing, or, 
 a bath, when equivalent to a bathing; Plaut. II. 
 Bathing apparatus ; Phasdr. : Pand. : ut lavatio parata 
 sit, Cic. III. A bagnio, bath, i. e. place for balking; 
 Vitr. 
 
 LavatrIna, a?, f. (lavo) I. A bath; Varr. II. 
 A sink, seioer, jakes ; Varr. 
 
 Laver, eris. f. A kind of plant, otherwise called Sium ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lavernio, onis. m. A thief; Fest. 
 
 Lavito, are. (freq. of lavo) i. q. Lavo ; Pompon. 
 
 Lavo, lavi (lavavi), lavatum, lautum (for lavltum) and 
 lotum, lavare and lavere. 3. (\oua>) I. To wash, bathe ; 
 manus lavare^ Cic: lavari, Cic: Caes., to bathe : so 
 also, lavare or lavere, intrans., Plaut. : Ter. : Liv. II. 
 Fig. 1. To wash or bathe, i. e. to wet, ?noisten, bedew ; 
 vultum lacrimis, Ov. : ora, Virg. : Padus Matina laverit 
 cacumina, Hor. 2. To wash away, remove; peccatum 
 precibus, Ter., to excuse, expiate: mala vino, Hor., to 
 drive away, banish. N.B. Lavere, infin., occurs, Lucr. : 
 Hor. Part. perf. pass., Lavatus, lautus, lotus, Washed, 
 bathed; 1. Lavatus, a, um, Plaut. 2. Lotus, a, um, Plin. : 
 observe especially, 3. Lautus, a, um, Ter.: Cic: Hor. 
 — See also Lautus. 
 
 Laxamentum, i. n. (laxo) I. A widening, extending, 
 wide space, room ; e. g. of a house, chamber, &c, Vitr. : 
 hence, ventris, a purging, Macrob. II. A relaxation of 
 severity, alleviation, mitigation, respite, ease; laxamentum 
 dajre legi, Cic. : nihil laxamenti hostibus dedit, Liv., time 
 for recovery : legem nihil laxamenti habere, id. : si quid 
 laxamenti a bello esset, id. 
 
 Laxatio, onis. f. (laxo) A widening of any thing, or, 
 width, space; Vitr. 
 
 LaxatIvus, a, um. (laxo) Mitigating, assuaging; 
 Cad. Aur. 
 
 Laxatus, a, um, I. Part, of laxo ; see Laxo. II. 
 Adj. Spread out, extended, wide; custodiae, Liv., standing 
 separately : membrana laxatior, Plin. 
 
 Laxe. adv. I. Widely, spaciously; habitare, Cic: 
 hence of time; e. g. of payment ; volo laxius (pecuniam 
 curari), id., at intervals, by degrees. II. Far ; distare, 
 to be distant from, Plin. : laxius- proferre diem, Cic, to 
 put off : laxissime vagatur Mercurii stella, Plin. 111. 
 Unrestrainedly, freely ; laxius vivere, Liv. : Romanes 
 laxius — futuros, Sail., where it is used adjective. IV. 
 De numero pastorum alii angustius, alii laxius con- 
 stituere solent, Varr., i. e. some say more, some fewer. 
 
 Laxitas, atis. f. (laxus) I. Wideness, space ; large- 
 ness, roominess; e. g. of a house, Cic. : maris, Plin.: 
 aeris, Pallad., a free current of air. II. Sluggishness, 
 languor ; Arnob. 
 
 Laxo, avi, atum, are. (laxus) I. To make wide, 
 widen, let out, expand, make roomy ; forum, Cic. : mani- 
 pulos, Caes. : foramina. Ov. : litera se laxat (in cortice), 
 Calp. : hence, 1. To stretch out, beat out (a metal) ; 
 ferrum, Stat. 2. To lessen, extenuate; tenebras, Stat.: 
 noctem, Sil., to lighten, clear up. 3. To furnish an egress to 
 any thing, to forward, further ■, advance, promate ; ructum, 
 Plin. : vocem, Justin. 4. To extend, loosen, disengage; 
 rudentes, Virg. II. Toslacken, relax ; arcum, Phaedr. : 
 intestina concreta, Plin., i. e. to loosen : corpora laxantur 
 rugis, become wrinkled, Ov.: laxare aliquem, Cic. 
 III. To unloose, open ; ' vincula epistola?, Nep. : claustra, 
 Virg.: hence, I.'jTo destroy, bring to nought, nullify, 
 remove, dispel; fidiculas, Val. Max.: jugum, Sil.: 
 pugnam, Liv., to discontinue the fight, leave off fighting. 
 2. To disclose, discover, reveal; fata, Stat. IV. To 
 lighten, relieve, recreate ; animum, Cic, to recreate one's 
 self: laborem, Liv. V. To lighten, lessen, remit, abate ; 
 iram, Stat., i. e. to moderate : laxari aliquid velim, Cic; 
 vis morbi videbatur laxata, Curt. : annona laxaverat, 
 Liv., the price of corn had fallen. VI. To free, 
 
 deliver; se molestiis, Luce, in Cic. Ep. : laxatus curis, 
 Cic. VII. To lengthen, delay, protract, prolong; 
 tempus, Sen. : necessitatem dicendi, Quint. See also 
 Laxatus. 
 
 Laxus, a, um. I. Wide, roomy ; calcens, Hor. 
 toga, Tibull.: agmen laxius, Sail.: annulus, Ov., when 
 it is not on the finger; a\so,wide, spacious, great ; casses, 
 Virg.: spatium, Sen.: also gen., great, large; opes, 
 Mart.: also, copious, diffuse; verbis laxioribus dicere, 
 Gell. II. Open, tvide open; janua, Ov. : compages, 
 Virg. : hence, vox laxa, Gell., with open mouth. III. 
 Slack, loose, loosened; arcus, Virg., unstrung : funis, 
 Hor. : male laxus in pede calceus hreret, Hor. Sat., that 
 hangs too loosely on the foot, that does not fit : habena, 
 Virg. : capistra, Calp. : fig. ; laxissimas habenas habere 
 amicitia?, Cic. : laxior negligentia? locus esset, i. e. major, 
 Liv.: milites laxiore imperio habere, i.e. liberiore, to 
 
LEA 
 
 suffer them to have more liberty, indulge them, keep j 
 them less strict, Sail. : avmona laxior, Liv., a more j 
 plentiful supply, better supply, or, reduced price. N.B. | 
 Caput laxum, Pers., i. e. drowsy. IV. Of time, Pro- j 
 traded, distant ; diem statuo satis laxum, Cic, I appoint I 
 a time sufficiently distant : tempus laxius. Flin. Ep. 
 Lea, ae. f. (leo) A lioness ; Lucr. 
 Le.ena, ae. f. (xieuvet) A lioness ; Cic: Virg. 
 Lebes, etis. m. {\i&',;) A metal vessel; e.g. for the 
 purposes of boiling water in, of washing the hands in, or 
 the like; a caldron, kettle, basin; Ov. : ex aere lebetas, 
 Virg. 
 
 Lecte. adv. Choicely, excellently j Varr. : lectius, id.: 
 lectissime, id. 
 
 Lectica, ae. f. (lectus) I. A sedan, Utter, in which 
 the person carried was in a recumbent posture ; Cic. : ali- 
 quem lectica gestare, Hor. : these lectica» were borne by 
 slaves called lecticarii : in the earliest times they were 
 used only for travelling in ; Sulpic. in Cic. : and for inva- 
 lids ; Liv. : also, for carrying out the dead ; Nep. : in later 
 times they were used in the city by way of luxury or 
 convenience, and had curtains to protect them from the 
 dust and sunshine, and that the persons carried in them 
 might not be seen by passers by. Cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 2, 
 p. 178 ss. These lecticae were frequently constructed so 
 as to hold more persons than one ; see Tac. Hist. 3, 6 : 
 Suet. Xer. 9. N.B. Ltctica scutorum, Cic, i.e. filled 
 with shields. II. Fig. ; arboris, Plin., the partof a tree 
 from which the branches spring forth. 
 
 Lecticariola, ae. f. (dimin. of lecticarius) The ?nis- 
 tress of a litter-bearer ; Mart. 12, 58. 
 
 Lecticarius, i. m. (from lectica) A litter-bearer,, 
 sedan-man ; Cic: in early times these persons were 
 slaves. 
 
 Lecticula, ae. f. (dimin. of lectica) I. A small sedan 
 or litter ; Cic. II. A couch, sofa, settee, 8;c. ; e.g. one 
 used by day for reading, &c, Suet. Oct. 78, lecticula lu- 
 cubratoria. 
 
 Lectio, onis. f. (lego) I. A gathering, collecting, 
 picking up ; lapidum, Colum. II. A reading; e.g. of 
 a book, Cic : Nep.: hence, 1. Lectio senatus, Liv., a 
 calling over of the senate ; this was anciently done by the 
 censor, who placed the most worthy first, and by passing 
 over the unworthy senators ejected them from the senate : 
 we may render it'ehoice, election, but also frequently, re- 
 formation of the senate, review. 2. That which is read, 
 the words, text, letter j Ammian. 
 
 Lectisterniator, oris, m. One who arranged and 
 prepared the couches for reclining on at table ; Plaut — 
 From 
 
 Lectisterntum, i.n. (lectus and sterno) An enter- 
 tainment given to the gods, u-hen their images were laid 
 upon couches (lecti) and food of all kinds ivas set before 
 them in the public streets; Liv. : this feast was under the 
 care of seven priests called Epulones, who also partook of 
 it; Liv. 
 
 Lectito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of lego, ere) I. To 
 gather, or, to gather often, i.e. to collect ; Val. Max. 
 II. To read, or, to read frequently ; e.g. a book, Cic:, 
 non legendos, sed lectitandos, Plin. Ep. III. To read 
 to another ; orationes, Plin. Ep. 
 Lectiuncula, aj. f. (dimin. of lectio) A reading; Cic 
 Lector, oris. m. (lego, ere) I. A reader ; Cic 
 II. One who reads to another; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Lectualis, e. (lectus) e. g. morbus, Spart., i. e. by 
 which the patient is long confined to his bed. 
 
 Lectulus, i.m. (dimin. of lectus) I. A bed for sleep- 
 ing on; Cic: felix, Mart. : liber, Cic. II. A sofa, settee, 
 lounge-chair ; Ov.: Plin. Ep. III. A couch to recline 
 on at meals ; Cic. : lectulos jube sterni nobis, order the 
 cloth to be laid, Ter. IV. A bier; Tac. 
 
 Lectuuio, ire. 4. (desiderat. of lego, ere) To desire to 
 read; Sidon. 
 
 Lectus, a, urn. I. Part, of lego ; see Lego, ere. 
 II. Adj. Choice, picked, select; pueri, Cic: verba, id.: 
 verba lectissima, id.: hence, 1. Superior, choice, excel- 
 lent, exquisite ; vir lectissimus, Cic. : ftmina lectior, id. : 
 vinum Massicum, Hor. 2. Select, good, as it ought to be ; 
 argentum, Ter., i. e. good money. 
 
 Lectus, i. m. (lego, ere) 1. A bed for sleeping on; 
 cubicularis, Cic: and simply, lectus, id.: lecto teneri, 
 id., to keep one's bed, be confined to one's bed : lectus 
 jugalis, Virg. ; and simply, lectus, Ov., the marriage-bed: 
 genialis, Cic, the nuptial bed, which alter the marriage 
 was called ad versus, Propert, because it was then placed 
 against the chamber door in the antechamber : ccelebs, 
 Ov., a bachelor's bed : vacuus, Propert. II. A couch for 
 reclining on at meals; this couch was provided with 
 cushions, and usually held three persons; Cic.: lectus est 
 stratus, Plant. III. A sofa, settee, used by day to rest 
 or study upon; said to be i.q. Lectulus 11. ; Sen. IV. 
 A bier; Propert.: lectum in forum detulerunt, Suet. 
 N.B. 1. Lectus, genit., Plaut. 2. Lectum, gen. neut., 
 Pand. 
 Lectus, us. See Lectus, i. ad fin. 
 Leda, ae. f. A kind of plant ; see Lada. 
 Ledanum. See Ladanum. 
 319 
 
 L^GALiS 
 
 Legalis, e. (lex) I. Relating or belonging to law; 
 Quint. II. According to law ; vita, Tert., i.e. pious, 
 agreeable to the laws of God. 
 
 Legaliter. adv. Legally ; Cassiod. 
 Legarium, i. n. Said by some for legumen, according 
 to Varr. R. R. 1, 32. 
 
 Legatakius, a, urn. (legatum) I. Mentioned in a will 
 or testament; Legatarius, subst., One to whom a legacy 
 is left, a legatee ; Suet. : thus also, mulier, Pand. II. 
 Enjoined by a last will or testament ; Tert. 
 
 Legatio, onis. f. (lego, are) Prop. The sending an 
 ambassador; hence, I. An embassy, i. e. the office of 
 ambassador; legationem suscipere, Caes., to undertake : 
 obire, Cic, to perform, fulfil, discharge: administrare, 
 Nep.: legatio libera, Cic, a free legation, i. e. to no ap- 
 pointed place, and on no particular business : this was a 
 mere title or honorary office, w ith which senators were 
 sometimes invested by the senate, when they travelled in 
 a province on their own business or pleasure, in order to 
 secure to them attention and respect: called also simply, 
 legatio, Cic. Leg. 3, 3: also, legatio votiva, Cic, when 
 the journey had reference to a vow. II. The object of 
 an embassy, the commission of an ambassador, the answer 
 which he is to bring back, the report or result of an em- 
 bassy ; legationem renunciare, Cic ; Liv.; or, referre, 
 Liv., to deliver a message or make a report of the object 
 for which one is sent on an embassy, or to state the 
 result of his embassy. III. An embassy, i.e. persons 
 employed as ambassadors; legationem mittere, Caes.: 
 legatio Romam venit, Cic. : legationes reverti jubet, 
 Caes. IV. The office of a lieutenant (legatus), whether 
 of a general or a civil governor ; Cic: legationem obire, 
 Cic_ 
 
 LegatIvus, a, um. (lego, are) Relating to an embassy; 
 viaticum, Pand. ; and simply, legativum, id., expenses 
 of an embassy. 
 
 Legator, oris. m. (lego, are) One who disposes of any 
 thing by will; Suet. 
 
 Legatorics, a, um. (legatus) e. g. provincia, Cic, 
 that is assigned to any one as Legatus. 
 
 Legatum, i. n. (lego,_are) A legacy ; Cic. 
 Legatus, i. m. (lego, are) I. An ambassador; legatos 
 mittere, Cic. II. A lieutenant; i.e. 1. A deputy or 
 assistant officer to a general, a lieutenant-general ; of 
 these there were usually two, who commanded the two 
 wings, Caes. : Liv. : it was not until the time of the em- 
 perors that there were legati legionum, Suet. Tib. 39: 
 Vesp. 4. 2. A deputy or chief assistant to the governor of 
 a province, whom he accompanied into his province in 
 order to assist him in the discharge of his various duties : 
 in a consular province, the governor of which was a 
 proconsul, he assisted in the command of the army, as 
 well as in the civil jurisdiction ; legatus may then be ren- 
 dered legate or deputy governor, and also, lieutenant- 
 general; in a praetorian province, in which there was no 
 army, and which, consequently, had only a propraetor for 
 its governor, he assisted only in the civil jurisdiction ; 
 legatus may then be rendered legate, Nep. : legatum sibi, 
 legate, Cic. N.B. Under the emperors, the governors 
 sent by them into the provinces were called legati ; Tac. 
 LEgIbilis, e. (lego, ere) That muy be read, legible ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Legifer, a, um. (lex and fero) That gives laws, legis- 
 lative ; Ov.: especially as a title of Ceres ; Virg. 
 
 LEgio, onis. f. (lego, ere) I. A legion, i. e. a certain 
 number or corps of foot-soldiers. 1. Of Romans ; Caes. : 
 Liv. : it consisted of ten cohorts, each reckoned at 420 
 men, and so contained 4200 men, to which were added 
 300 Roman horsemen. But this was not always the 
 number ; it was sometimes greater, sometimes less : and 
 each legion was augmented by more than an equal 
 number of auxiliaries (socii), both infantry and cavalry : 
 hence, when we read of a legion, we may understand a 
 body of from nine to ten thousand men. " N.B. l " The 
 legionary soldiers were, by law, all Roman citizens : but 
 in times of extreme necessity slaves were sometimes en- 
 rolled amongst them ; Liv. *■ The chief standard was an 
 eagle ; see Aquila. 3 - A consul commanded an army of 
 two legions, a praetor of one ; but in later times the com- 
 mand of each was increased. 2. Of other nations ; e. g. 
 of allies, of Samnites, Gauls, Carthaginians; Liv. II. 
 Also gen. An army; Plaut.: Virg. III. Fig. ; legiones 
 parat, Plaut., i. e. aids. 
 
 LEgionakus, a, um. Of or belonging to a legion, le- 
 gionary ; cohors, Cic: milites, id. 
 
 LEgirupa, ae. m. (lex and rumpo-) A breaker of the 
 laws; Plaut. 
 
 LEgii'.upio, onis. m. i. q. Legirupa ; Plaut. 
 
 LegIrlpus, a, um. (lex and rumpo) That breaks the 
 
 laws; Prudent. 
 
 Legislator, or Legis lator. See Lex, and Lator. 
 
 LEgIiIme. adv. I. According to the laws, lawfully, 
 
 legitimately ; Cic. II. Duly, properly ; coquere, Plin. 
 
 Legitimes, a, um. (lex) I. Appointed by the lairs, 
 
 according to law, legitimate, lawful; dies, controversia, 
 
 impedimentum, hora, potestas, Cic. : controversial, id., 
 
 which come under the laws, and are settled by the laws: 
 
LEGITO 
 
 jetas, Liv., prescribed bylaw: pcena, Nep.: conjux, Ov.: 
 liberi, Cic. and Quint., born in wedlock (opp. nothi) : 
 crimen, Pand., laid down in the laws: imperium, of a 
 king, Sail. : in the republic, Cic. : hence, Legitima, 
 plur., Certain customs according to law ; Nep. II. 
 Might, proper, Jit, suitable ; numerus, Cic. : poema, 
 Hor. : verba, Ov. : finis (orationis), Quint. : vox, Ov. : 
 legithnura est, it is right, it is proper, Plin. III. Right, 
 genuine, real, trice ; sonus, Hor. : olus, Plin. 
 Legito, are. for lectito ; Prise. 
 
 Legiuncula, £e. f. (dimin. oflegio) A small legion; 
 Liv. 
 
 Lego, avi, atum, are. (from lex) I. To send as an 
 a?nbassador, send, despatch, depute ; aliquem, Cic. II. 
 To appoint as legate, i. e. as a lieutenant-general or as 
 an assistant to the governor of a province j aliquem sibi, 
 Cic, to make any one his legate. III. To charge one 
 with any thing, commit any thing to one's care ; alicui 
 negotium, Plaut. IV. To appoint by a last will, leave 
 or bequeath as a legacy ; alicui pecuniam, Cic. : alicui 
 aliquid ab aliquo, id., to leave a legacy so that the legatee 
 should not receive it immediately from the legator, but 
 through his next heir. 
 
 Lego, legi, lectum, ere. (Xsya) To take away piece by 
 piece, whether with the hands, the eyes, the mind, SfC : 
 hence, I. To gather, collect, bring together ; nuces, 
 Cic. : spolia caesorum, Liv. : flores, Virg. : poma ab ar- 
 boribus, Tibull. : ancoras, Sen., to draw up the anchors, to 
 weigh anchor : hence, 1. To windup,furl; vela, Virg. : 
 Pares extrema fila legunt, id., wind up the last threads, 
 are spinning the last threads of life : thus also, fila le- 
 gere, of Theseus, Ov., to gather in : stamen legere, Pro- 
 pert., i. e. to wind on the skein. 2. To take away in a 
 thievish manner, to steal ; sacrum, Auct. ad Her.:' sacra 
 Divum, Hor., to commit sacrilege: omnia viscatis mani- 
 bus, Lucil. ap. Non. : fig. ; sermonem alicujus, to listen 
 attentively to, Plaut. II. To go, run, pass, or wander 
 through a place j saltus, Ov., i. e. to run through : luna 
 ccelum freno propiore legit, Sen. : hence, vestigia alicu- 
 jus, Virg., to tread in the footsteps of any one : tortos 
 orbes, Virg., to wander through winding circles : especi- 
 ally in ships, to sail through or over, pass by, coast along; 
 aequor, Ov. : oram Italiae, Liv. : hence fig. ; oram litoris 
 primi, Virg., to keep close to shore (in writing), i.e. not 
 to dilate or enter deeply into a matter. III. To run 
 through or over with the eyes; i.e. 1. To see, descry, 
 observe; omnes adversos, Virg. 2. To read; libros, 
 Cic. : legi apud Clitomachum, id., i. e. in his writings : 
 male legere, to read badly, i. e. with an improper tone, 
 Plin. Pp.: elegens, i. q. Lector, Plin.: hence, '• To 
 read lectures, of a teacher, to explain, deliver a lecture on 
 anything; Suet. 2- To read ahud,read off, read to; 
 orationes, Plin. Ep. : hence, senatum legere, Cic. ; Liv., 
 of the censor, to call over the senate, i. e. to read aloud 
 the names of the senators in order, and thus to point out 
 the Princeps Senatus (i.e. the first in the list of senators), 
 and to show what former members were retained or not, 
 and also what new members were elected; all those 
 whose names were read over became senators or remained 
 in the senate : hence, princeps in senatu lectus est, Liv., 
 was read over as the first of the senate. IV. To choose, 
 select, elect ; soceros, Virg. : vir virum legit, id., every 
 one chooses his own man : this form is used also of the 
 choice of the senate, Suet. : judices, Cic, to choose, elect : 
 milites, Liv., to levy, raise : capillos alicui, Phaadr., to 
 pluck out : aliquem in senatum, Cic. ; or, in patres, Liv., 
 to elect into the senate, to make a senator : aliquem in 
 judices, Gell. : also, dictatorem, magistrum equitum, Liv. 
 2, 18, the passage is, consulares (accus.) legere, i. e. 
 k-gerunt, they elected them from those who had been con- 
 suls : conditiones nubendi, Cic, to choose for herself the 
 conditions on which she would be married — See also 
 Lectus, a, um. 
 
 Legula, ae. f. e. g. auris, Sidon., perhaps, the flap of 
 the ear. 
 
 LEgulIjus, i. m. (lex) A poor advocate, onethatunder- 
 stands nothing but the laws, and has all them ready at 
 hand, but is no orator, a pettifogger ; Cic 
 
 LEgulus, i. m. (lego) A gatherer; e. g. of olives, Varr. 
 
 Legumen, inis. n. (lego, ere) Pulse ; Cic 
 
 Legumentum, i. n. i. q. Legumen ; Gell. 
 
 Legumlator, oris. m. A lawgiver ; Liv. 
 
 Leiostrea, or Liostrea, ae. f. {Xiiiirr^ov, or Xuoffreuov) 
 An oyster having a smooth shell ; Lamprid. 
 
 LEma, a?, f. (Xift'/i) A humour in the corner of the eye ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lembulus, i. m. Dimin. of lembus ; Prudent. 
 
 Lembus, i. m. (XifjiGos) A small fast-sailing vessel. 
 I. A frigate, cutter ; Liv. II. A boat, wherry; Plaut. : 
 Virg. 
 
 Lemma, atis. n. (\%[a/u.k) Prop. That which one takes, 
 in order to explain or prove it: hence, I. Matter, 
 theme, subject; Plin. Ep. : hence, 1. A title or argu- 
 ment of a chapter or poem; Mart. 2. A poem or 
 epigram; Mart.' 3. An amusing story, tale ; Auson. 
 \\. One of the premises of a syllogism ; Gell. III. i.q. 
 Axioma; Petron. 
 350 
 
 LEMNISCATUS 
 
 Lenniscatus, a, um. (lemniscus) Adorned with a fillet 
 or riband hanging down, as, from a garland or crown ; 
 hence, pal ma, Cic, prop, a palm- branch (i. e. token of 
 victory, prize) given to a gladiator or general when the 
 victory was very remarkable : Cicero understands it 
 of a murder which was connected with very great 
 gains. 
 
 Lemniscus, i. m. (Xw/iex.os') I. A band hanging 
 down from a crown ; a fillet, string, riband : it was origin- 
 ally made of the rind of trees, Plin. 16, 25: but in process 
 of time it was made of more costly materials, and at last 
 of gold and silver, Plin. 21, 4. A crown itself was a badge 
 of victory ; but the honour was greater when such a 
 band was connected with it: these bands were also 
 awarded separately as an honour; Liv.: Suet. II. A 
 tent or roll of lint put into wounds; Veget. 
 LEmonium. See Limonion. 
 
 Lemures, um. m. A general name for the departed 
 spirits of men, of whom the good were worshipped as 
 tutelar deities of the houses (lares), and the bad were 
 regarded as ghosts or hobgoblins (larva?) ; Hor. : Ov. : 
 Apul. : in order to appease them and to cause them to 
 quit the houses, the festival Lemuria was celebrated, Ov. 
 Lemuria, um. n. See Lemures. 
 Lena, a?, f. (leno) I. A bawd, procuress ; Ov. 
 II. Fig. i. e. An allurement, attraction; natura est quasi 
 sui lena, Cic. : vox sua lena fuit, Ov. N.B. Also adj., 
 or in apposition ; lena anus, Ov., an old bawd : pictura 
 lena, Claud. 
 LEne. adv. for leniter ; Ov. 
 
 LEnimen, Inis. n. (lenio) A means of alleviating, a 
 softening, an alleviation, mitigation; Hor.: Ov. 
 LenImentom, i. n. i. q. Lenimen ; Tac 
 Lenio, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. (lenis) I. To render 
 mild or softer, to alleviate, soften, mitigate, calm, appease, 
 pacify, soothe, still, charm, diminish ; te dies leniet, Cic : 
 se consolafione, id. : animum, id. : odium suum bonitate, 
 id. : curas, Virg. : timorem, id. : fluvium tumentem, id. : 
 stomachum latrantem, Hor. : inopiam frumenti, Sail. : 
 iras, Liv. : miseriam, Ter. : seditionem, Liv. : invidiam. 
 Nep. : vulnera, Propert. : desiderium crebris epistolisj 
 Cic: clamorem, Hor. II. To endeavour to mitigate, 
 pacify, relieve, §c. ; Virg. JEn. 6, 486. N.B. Lenibant, 
 for leniebant, Virg. : lenibunt, for lenient, Propert. 
 Lenis, is. A kind of vessel ; Afran. 
 Lenis, e. Soft, mild, gentle, kind, indulgent, merciful, 
 easy, gradual; lene et asperum, Cic: fricatio, Plin.: 
 ignis, id.: cibus, Cels., easy of digestion: tormentum, 
 Hor. : motus, Quint. : jocus, id. : vinum, Hor., mild, 
 mellow, that has become so by age, i. e. old wine^ vinum 
 lenius, Ter. : venenum, Cic, a slow poison : ventus le- 
 nissimus, id. : clivus, Liv., gradual in its ascent : thus 
 also, fastigium, Caes., tapering gradually: vita, Cic: 
 gradus, Liv., a slow pace: stagnum, that flows gently, 
 id. : ingenium, Ter., gentle, merciful: oratio, Cic, not 
 violent, gentle : in hostes lenissimus, id. : color, Plin. : 
 spiritum lenem agere, Tibull., to breathe gently or softly. 
 N.B. Lene, adv., Ov. 
 Lenitas, atis. f. (lenis) I. Softness, smoothness; 
 mildness, i. e. absence of roughness ; lini, vini, Plin. 
 II. Gentleness, cahnness, ease, i. e. absence of vehemence 
 or fury ; vocis, orationis, Cic: oratoris, id.: praetoris, 
 id., sc. in listening to causes : verborum, id. : animi, id ; 
 and without animi, Ter., gentleness. III. Mildness, 
 i. e. when any thing does not strike upon the senses too 
 strongly ; e. g. of colour, Plin. IV. Gentleness of 
 
 motion; e. g. of a river, Cass., slowness. 
 
 LEniter. adv. Softly, gently, mildly, easily, gradually ; 
 arridere, Cic. : ire, Ov., gently, slowly, without noise : 
 lenius agere, Caes., slowly : lenissime sentire, Cic. : collis 
 leniter editus, Liv. ; or, acclivis, Caes., i. e. gradually, 
 of a gentle ascent : dicere, Cic. : ferre, Ov., pauently, 
 calmly. 
 
 LEnitOdo, Inis. f. i.q. Lenitas. I. Softness, mildness, 
 gentleness; orationis, Cic II. Mild or gentle beha- 
 viour ; in aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Leno, onis. m. I. A dealer in slaves, especially in 
 female slaves ; Plaut. : Ter. : Cic. : Hor. ll.A pander ; 
 Cic. : hence, 1. Fig. A pander ; puella, me lenone. placet, 
 Ov., i. e. I have as it were offered my girl for sale or 
 hire by my poems. 2. A negotiator, mediator {in a I :d 
 sense), a go-between; Cic: hence, an ambassador; 
 Justin. 
 
 LEnocinamentum, i. n. (lenocinor), for lenocinium ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 LEnocinator, oris. m. (lenocinor) One who seeks to 
 conciliate by flattery ; Tert. 
 
 LEnocinium, i. n. (leno) I. The trade of a pander 
 or pimp ; Cic: lenocinium facere, Plaut., to carry on 
 this trade : lenocinium profited, Suet., to be a professed 
 pander (of women). II. An allurement, enticement ; cu- 
 piditatum, Cic. III. Any artificial ornament or finery ; 
 corporum, Cic. : in words, Quint. IV. Enticement by 
 words, cajoling, coaxing ; Suet.: Tac. 
 
 Lenocinor, atus sum, ari. (leno) To pimp, pander ; 
 hence, I. To flatter, wheedle ; alicui, Cic. : hence, to 
 forward, serve, promote; forma? puerorum, Quint., i e. 
 
LENONICE 
 
 to seek to promote. II. To procure favour j libro 
 novitas lenocinatur, Plin. Ep. 
 LlnonIce. adv. Like a pander or pimp ; Lamprid. 
 Lenonius, a, urn. (leno) Of or belonging to a pander 
 Plaut. : genus, id. : hence, ccenura, id. 
 A louse's egg; plur., lendes, these eggs 
 
 or pimp ; aede: 
 Lens, dis. f. 
 
 or nits ; Plin. 
 Lens, tis. f. 
 Lente. adv. 
 
 sime, Colum. 
 
 Lentil, a ircll knoicn pulse j Virg. 
 
 I. Slowly ; Cac-s. : lentius, id. : lentis- 
 II. For a long time ; qua? res quuni 
 lentius spe ipsorum traheretur, Liv. III. Without 
 
 energy; calmly, patiently, dispassionately, negligently, 
 carelessly, indifferently ; ferre, dicere, Cic. : respondere, 
 id., calmly: lentius, id. : fig. ; arida ligna lentius serrae 
 cedunt, Plin. IV. Attentively, with attention; nisi 
 eum lente ac fastidiose probavissem, Cic. 
 
 Lenteo, ere. 2. (lentus) To be slow, or proceed slowly; 
 Lucil. 
 
 Lentesco, ere. 3. (lenteo) I. To remit, relax, slacken; 
 cura? lentescunt, Ov. II. To become clammy, pliant, 
 or soft; Colum.: Plin.: tellus lentescit, Virg., grows 
 clammy. 
 
 Lenucula, <e. f. I. A lentil; Cels. II. The 
 
 lentil-like form of a thing ; Plin. : hence, 1 A vessel in 
 
 the shape of a lentil ; Cels. 2. A freckle, pimple ; Cels. 
 
 LentIcularis, e. (leuticula) Gf or belonging to a 
 
 lentil ; forma, Apul. 
 
 Lentiginoses, a, urn. (lentigo) Full of freckles ; Val. 
 Max. 
 
 LentIgo, Inis. f. (lens) A spot in the form of a lentil; 
 chartae, Plin. : especially, a freckle in the skin ; id. 
 
 LentIpes, edis. (lentus and pes) Slow-footed, slow- 
 paced; Auson. 
 
 Lentiscifer, a, urn. (lentiscus and fero) Bearing 
 mastich trees ; Ov. 
 
 LentiscLsus, a, um. (lentiscus) Of or from mastich 
 trees ; Plin. 
 
 Lentiscus, i. f. andLENTiscr>i, i. n. I. The mastich 
 tree (Pistacia lentiscus, L.) ; Cic: Gr. c^vos. II. A 
 resin or oil extracted from this tree ; Cato. III. A 
 toothpick made from it ; Mart. 
 
 LentItia, a?, f. (.lentus) I. Toughness, flexibility ; 
 Plin. II. Glutinousness, viscousness ; Plin. 
 Lentities, ei. f. i. q. Lentitia ; Sever, in ^iEtna. 
 Lentitudo, inis. f. (lentus) I. Slowness, sluggish- 
 ness, inactivity ; Tac. : also in speaking or writing, want 
 of energy or spirit; Auct. Dial, de Orat. II. Dullness 
 of feeling, apathy ; Cic. 
 
 Lento, avi, atum, are. (lentus) To make flexible, to 
 lend ; arcum, Stat., i. e. to bend: remos, Virg., i. e. to 
 row, because the oars seem to bend in the water: fig. 
 I. To lengthen, protract ; bel'a, Sii. II. To moderate; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Lentor, oris. m. (lentus) I. Toughness, flexibility-; 
 Plin. II. Glutinousness, viscousness ; picis, Plin. 
 
 Lentulus, a, um. (dimin. of lentus) Somewhat tough 
 or flexible ; fig., somewhat slow ; e. g. in payment, Cic. 
 Lentus, a, um. I. Tough; radix, Virg.: in fran- 
 gendo, Plin. : fig. ; vivacitas, id. : a tough or tenacious 
 life, i. e. which as it were cleaves to the body : tellus 
 lenta gelu, Propert.: Teucris ilia lentum negotium, Cic, 
 i. e. from whom it is difficult to get any thing: hence, 
 I. Pliant, flexible; vimen, Virg.: vitis, id.: lentior salicis 
 rami», Ov., more pliant, more flexible, more elastic, that 
 immediately loses any impression which might have been 
 made , of Galatea, who despised the love of Polyphemus : 
 thus also, lentissima brachia, Hor. : also, slender, limber; 
 Naig, Ov. : vitis, Virg. 2. Glutinous, viscous, sticky ; 
 gluten pice lentius, Virg. 3. That lasts or endures a 
 long lime, lasting, long in respect of duration; amor, 
 Tibull. : taedium lentissimum, Sen.: lentus abesto, Ov., 
 long be thou absent : somnus, Val. Fl. II. Slow, lazy, 
 backward, lingering, not quick ; amnis, Plin. : marmor, 
 i. e. marc, Virg., calm, motionless : lento igne torrere 
 bovem. Ov. : carbones lenti, slow burning coals, id.: 
 lentus in dicenrlo, Cic: color lentus, Plin., i. e. dull, not 
 lively: spes lenta, Liv., that is slowly fuiiilled : also with 
 a genitive or an infinitive ; lentus ccepti, Sil. : lenta 
 incaluisse, id.: hence, 1. Slow inpayment; infitiator, 
 Cic. 2. With the poets, That renders slow, heavy; 
 pondera, Propert. III. Slow to anger, love, and other 
 passions, phlegmatic, sedate, calm, indifferent, uncon- 
 cerned at any thing or all things, used particularly by 
 way of reproach of one who does not suffer himself to be 
 excited by any thing, but bears every kind of annoyance 
 with a cool indifference; Ov. : Liv.: nihil lllo lentius, 
 Cic: judex, id.: lentissima pectora, Ov. : hence, fear- 
 less, calm, at case ; lentus in umbra, Virg. IV. Stiff, 
 not pliant ; herba in coquendo lentior, Plin. : fastus, Ov. : 
 hence, lenta natura, Suet , obstinate, stubborn. V. 
 Ready, willing ; solvere nulli lentus, Lucil., unless we put 
 a comma after nulli, i. e. he pays no one, the slow man. 
 
 Llncllis, i. m. (aimin. of leno) A young or sorry 
 pimp; Plaut. 
 
 LenuncClus, i. m. I. i. q. Leno, A young or sorry 
 pimp ; Plaut. l\. A small sailing vessel, a barge, skiff; 
 Cass. 
 351 
 
 LEO 
 
 LEo, onis. m. (kim) I. A lion; Ov. N.B. 1. 
 For leaena, Stat. 2. A lion's skin; Val. Fl. 3. A bold or 
 courageous person ; Tert. II. The constellation Leo ; 
 Hor.: Plin. III. A kind of crab ; Plin. IV. A kind 
 of herb ; Colum. : for this we find ora leonis feri, id. 
 V. Leones, Priests of the Persian god Mithras ; Tert. 
 
 Leomnus, a, um. (leo) Of or belonging to lions; 
 species, Van*., the figure of a lion : pellis, a lion's skin, 
 Plin. 
 
 LEontice, es. f. (XiovTixr,) A plant, i. q. Cacalia ; 
 Plin. 25, 85. 
 
 Leontios, i. f. (XesW/o?) Of lions ; sc gemma, a kind 
 of precious stone unknown to us ; Plin. 
 
 LEoxtopEtalon, i. n. (XtcvrtcrirciXov) A plant, Leon- 
 tice Leontopetalum, L.; Plin. 27, 72. 
 
 Leontophonos, i. m. (>.tovTo$6v6s) A small animal, 
 the urine of which is said to be destructive to lions ; Plin. 
 Leontofodion, i. n. (XzovTovGeStov) i. q. Leontopetalon • 
 Plin. 
 Leopardinus, a, um. Of a leopard; Marc. Cap. 
 Leo-pardus, i. m. A leopard ; Vopisc 
 Lepas, adis. f. (Xsa-aj) sc concha. A kind of shell- 
 fish that adheres closely to rocks; Plaut.: called also 
 Lopas, Non. 
 
 LEplde. adv. I. Neatly, prettily, pleasantly, well; 
 Plaut.: lepide mihi est, id., it is agieeable to me: lepi- 
 dissime, id.: lepide, licet, id., i. e. well, yes. II. Wit- 
 tily, neatly (in speaking) ; Ter. :' Cic. 
 
 LEpidium, i. n. (Xvr'thiov) Dittander or pepperwort, 
 Lepidium sativum, L. ; Colum. 
 
 LepIdotis, Idis. f. sc. gemma, or LepidStes, a?, m. sc 
 lapis (from Xiti^utos, ->>, ov, squamosus) A kind of pre- 
 cious stone unknown to us ; Plin. 
 LEpidulus, a, um. Dimin. of lepidus ; Marc. Cap. 
 LEpidl'3, a, um. I. Neat, pretty, fine, pleasant, 
 
 agreeable; pater, Ter.: pater lepidissime, id.: puella, 
 id. : locus, Plaut. : pueri, Cic. : lepidior, Plaut. : capitu- 
 lum lepidissimum, Ter., dearest man ! 11. Especially, 
 Fine, neat, witty {in speech) ; dictum, Hor. 
 Lepis, Idis. f. (Asir/V) i. e. squama; Plin. 
 LEpista, ae. f. A kind of flat vessel, a pan ; Varr. 
 Lepor, or LEpos, oris. m. I. Pleasantness, agree- 
 ableness; dicendi, Cic. : Liberi, i. e. wine, Plaut. : lepores 
 sententiarum, Cic: also, pleasantness in behaviour, po- 
 liteness, courtesy ; id. : especially, II. Pleasantness, 
 in address and conversation, pleasantry ; insitlepos, Cic. : 
 lepos nativus, Nep., a natural sweetness of speech ; 
 Crombie Gymn. 2, p. 55: hence, III. Wit, humour, 
 
 facetiousness ; scurrilis, Cic. 
 
 Leporarium, i. n. (lepus) A place where hares and 
 other animals are kept, a warren, preserve, cover ; Varr. 
 LEporLxus, a, um. (lepus) Of hares ; pilus, Plin. 
 LEpos, oris. m. See Lepor. 
 
 LEpra, as. f. {Xixeci) A kind of eruption on the skin, 
 by which it is covered as with a crust, the leprosy ; Plin. 
 Leproscs, a, um. (lepra) Leprous; Sedul. 
 Lepton Cextalriox. i. e. Centaurium minus ; Plin. 
 25, 31. 
 
 Leptophyllox, i. n. (XvrrctpvkXov, i. e. small-leaved) 
 A species of the herb tithymalus ; Plin. 
 
 LeptopsEphos. (?.iTTo-^r,$o;) A kind of porphyry with 
 white spots; Plin. 36, 11, e lect. Hard., where ed. Elzev. 
 has leucostictos. 
 
 Leptorax, agis. f. (Xi<TTeecc%) A kind of grape with 
 small berries ; Plin. 
 
 LEpus, oris. m. (probably only another form for Xa.- 
 ■y&is) I. A hare ; Ter. : Virg. : also gen. fern., Hor. 
 II. The hare, a constellation ; Cic 
 
 Lepusculus 
 leveret; Cic. 
 
 Lessus, i or us. (found only in the accusative) m. A 
 mournful cry, a lamentation ; e. g. over the dead ; Cic. : 
 lessum facere alicui, Plaut. ; or, habere, Cic, to make 
 lamentation for the dead. 
 Letabilis, e. (leto) Deadly, mortal; lues, Ammian. 
 Letalis, e. (letum) Deadly, mortal; Virg.: Suet. 
 Letaliter. adv. Mortally, in a deadly manner ; Plin. 
 LEthalis, &c. See Letalis. 
 
 Lethargia, ae. f. O.vfiacyiu.) i. q. Lethargus ; Plin. 
 Lethargicls, a, um. (}.r,t)u.$yiHo;) I. Affected with 
 lethargy, lethargic; Hor. II. Of or belonging to le- 
 thargy; morbus, Plin., lethargy. 
 
 LEthargls, i. m. {XiOocpyo;) Lethargy, i. e. a strong 
 and continual sleepiness ; Hor.: also plur., Plin. 
 
 LEthe, es. f. (Xr,6r,) Forge/fulness: hence, Lethaeus, 
 a, urn. 1. Relating to or causing forgctfulness or sleep ; 
 somnus, Virg.: succus, Ov. : vates, Sen., inspired: 
 nox, Ov., deep sleep. 2. Relating to Lethe, or to the 
 infernal regions ; amnis, Virg. ; or, gurges, Catull. ; 
 or, stagna, Propert., the river Lethe: ros, Virg.: ratis, 
 Tibull., Charon's boat: tyrannus, Colum., i. e. Pluto: 
 vincula Lethaa abrumpere alicui, Hor., to rouse from 
 the sleep of death, raise from the dead. 
 
 LEtIfeu, a, um. (letum and fero) Bringing death, 
 deadly; arcus, Virg.: annus, id., pestilential: morbus, 
 Colum. : locus (corporis), Ov., dangerous, where a wound 
 is mortal. 
 
 (dimin. of lepus) A young hare, a 
 
LETO 
 
 LEto, are. (letum) To kill; Ov. 
 
 Letum (more correct than lethixm), i. n. (from x^&vi) 
 I. Death, as involving forgetfulness of all our earthly 
 oares: letum sibi consciscere, Plaut. ; Lucr., to kill one's 
 self: sibi parere manu, Virg., to kill one's self: pari leto 
 est affectus, Nep.: turpi leto perire, Cic. : letum ferre, to 
 bring or occasion death, Virg. : aliquem leto dare, id., to 
 give over to death, to kill : leto datus, killed, dead ; Cic. 
 e Legg. xu. Tab. N.B. Mortis letique potitum, Lucr., 
 pleonastically. II. Destruction, ruin, overthrow; 
 
 Teucrum res eripe leto, Virg. Also, turpi leto perire, 
 Cic. ad Attic. 10, 10, cited above, belongs perhaps to this 
 signification, since the overthrow of the state is there 
 spoken of. 
 
 Leuca, as. f. A Gallic mile (lieue) o/1500 Roman paces ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 LeucXcantha, aa. f. {XtvxcixuvQa,) Whitethorn, the 
 name of two plants. I. i. e. Phyllon, or Ischias, or 
 Polygonaton, Plin. 22, 18. II. i. q. Phalangites or 
 Leucanthemon, Plin. 27, 98. 
 
 Leucacanthos, i. m. i. q. Leucacantha. 
 
 LeucIchates, 3d. m. {\iuxa.x»^m) A white agate ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Leucanthemis, Idis. f. {Xiuxx.iidifx.is) i. q. Anthemis. 
 Chamomile; Plin. 
 
 LeucanthSmon or -um, i. n. {XtuxoivQifMv) I. i. q. 
 Leucanthemis; Plin. 22, 26. II. A kind of plant 
 otherwise called Phalangites or Leucacantha ; Plin. 
 27, 98. III. Another, in smell resembling abrotonum ; 
 Plin. 21, 34. 
 
 Leucanthes, is. n. {XioxxvBk) Motherwort, feverfew ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Leucargillos, i. f. {XivxoL^yiXXo;) White clay ; Plin. 
 
 Leocaspis, Idis. f. {XtOxotcrxtz) Having a ivhite shield ; 
 Liv, 
 
 Leuce, es. f. (kivxvi, i. e. alba) I. A kind of nettle, 
 Lamium maculatum, L. ; Plin. 27, 77. II. A kind of 
 wild radish ; Plin. 19, 26, 3. III. A kind of ivhite spots 
 on the skin ; Cels. 
 
 Leucochrysos, i. f. {Xivxoxepofo?) A precious stone of 
 the genus of Chrysolite {topaz) ; Plin. 
 
 Leucocomus, a, um. {Xtuxixo/u.es) Wliite-haired ; 
 hence, having white blossoms or leaves ; Plin. 
 
 Leucocoum, i. n. (sc. vinum) White Coan wine; 
 Plin. 
 
 Leucogjeus, a, um. {Xivxoyxio;) Of white earth; 
 hence, colles, Plin., in Campania, so called on account of 
 their white earth : Leucogasa (sc. gemma), A kind of 
 precious stone ; id.: called also Leucographia, id. 
 
 Leucographia, a?, f. See Leucog^eus. 
 
 Leucographis, idis. f. {Xtvxoye<x.$)s) A kind of herb, 
 Carduus leucographus, L. ; Plin. 27, 78. 
 
 LeucoIon, i. n. {Xivxoiov) A stock gilliflower ; Colum. 
 
 Leucon, i. n. {Xivxov, i. q. Album) White ; Plin. 
 
 Leuc5n5tus, i. m. {Xvjxwotos) A south south-ivest 
 wind; Auson. In Vitr. 1, 16, 10, we must not perhaps 
 with Schneider read Leuconotus, but retain the common 
 reading Euronotus. 
 
 Leucoph/eatus, a, um. That is clothed in garments 
 of a grey colour ; Mart. 
 
 Leucoph^us, a, um. {Xtvxotpxio;) Russet, dusky, grey; 
 pecora, Vitr. 
 
 Leucophorum or -on, i. n. {Xioxotpieov) A kind of 
 solder used with gold ; Plin. 
 
 Leucophthalmos, i. m. {Xzvxotp9xXfx,t>z) A kind of 
 precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 LeucSpcecilos, i. f. {XivxoxoixiX»s, i.e. spotted with 
 white) A kind of precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 Leucostictos, i. {Xtvxixrnx.ro;) Spotted with white ; 
 Plin. 
 
 LeucSzomus, a,um. {Xivxo^ojfAo;) With a white sauce; 
 pullus, Apic. 
 
 Leucrocota (Leucrocuta, Leocrocuta), as. f. A fleet 
 wild animal of India ; Plin. 8, 30. 
 
 LSvabilis, e. (levo) That can be lightened; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 LevImen, Inis. n. (levo) i. q. Levamentum ; Cic. 
 
 Levamentarius, a, um. (levamentum) That serves 
 for lightening ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Levamentum, i. n. (levo) An alleviation, mitigation, 
 consolation; Cic. 
 
 Levatio, onis. f. (levo) I. An alleviation, mitiga- 
 tion, relief, comfort ; alicui esse levationi, Cic, to cause 
 an alleviation : thus also, habere levationem aegritu- 
 dinum, Cic. : invenire levationem molestiis, id. : hence, 
 a lessening, diminishing; vitiorum, id. II. A lifting 
 up; Vitr. 
 
 Levator, oris. m. (levo) One who takes away, a thief; 
 Petron. 
 
 LEvatus (Laevatus), a, um. I. Part, of levo ; see 
 Levo. II. Adj. Smoothed, smooth; Varr. : levatior, 
 Cell. 
 
 LevEna, or Levenna ; homo, Laber. ap. Gell., for levis. 
 
 LEvic&lus, a, um. (dimin. of levis) Light : hence, 
 I. Vain; Cic. II. Mean, trifling, insignificant ; Gell. 
 
 Levidensis, e. (levis) I. Lightly ivrought, thin ; 
 vestis, Isidor. II. Fig. Poor, mean; munusculum, Cic. 
 352 
 
 LEVIFIDUS 
 
 LEvMdus, a, um. (levis and fidus) Of slight credit, not 
 trustworthy ; Plaut. 
 
 Levigatio, onis. f. (levigo) A making smooth ; Vitr. 
 
 Levigo, avi, atum, are. (levis and ago) I. To make 
 smooth, smooth ; Vitr. II. To make slippery; alvum, 
 Gell., to relax. III. To bruise small, pulverize ; 
 
 semina, Colum ._ 
 
 Levigo, avi, atum, are. (levis and ago) To make light, 
 lighten ; Cassiod. 
 
 Levipes, edis. (levis and pes) Light-footed, i. e. swift 
 of foot ; lepus, Cic. 
 
 Levir, i. m. (seems to have sprung from Saijg) A 
 brother-in-law, i. e. a husband's brother ; Pand. : also, a 
 wife's brother ; Fest. 
 
 Levis, or Ljevis, e. (from Xuo;) I. Smooth, not 
 rough ; locus, Cic. : corpuscula, id. : levissima corpora, 
 Lucr. II. Smooth, polished; pocula, Virg. III. 
 
 Without hair, beardless; juventas, Hor. : crura, Juv. : 
 senex, Ov., bald : hence, youthful, or, tender, beautiful ; 
 pectus, Virg., youthful: humeri, id. IV. Smooth, 
 slippery; sanguis, Virg.: hence, that renders slippery ; 
 malvas, Hor. V. Well bruised, or, softened; Scr'ib. 
 Larg. VI. Effeminate ; quum vir sit levior ipsa, Ov. 
 VII. Smooth, polished, flowing, well connected, of a 
 speech or poem ; concursus verborum, Cic. : oratio, id. 
 
 Levis, e. I. Light, of little tocight, not heavy ; 
 pondus, Ov. : piper levissimum, Plin.: levis armatura, 
 1. Light armour ; Caes. 2. Light-armed soldiers ; Cic; 
 i. q. Leves milites ; Liv. : terra, a light, poor soil, Virg. : 
 also, light in respect of motion, nimble, swift, fleet; 
 cursus, Phaedr. : cervus, Virg. : Parthi, id. II. Light, 
 easy of digestion ; cibus, Cels.: levior piscis, id. III. 
 Trivial, trifling, small; dolor, Cic : praesidium, Liv.: 
 periculum levius, Caes.: genus scripturas, Nep.: labor, 
 Ter. : prcelium, Caes., a skirmish : auditio, id., a flying 
 report : hence, Leve, A trifle, bagatelle ; in levi habere, 
 Tac, to regard as a trifle : hence of the lighter kinds of 
 poetry, as songs, epigrams, fables, &c ; musa, Ov. : car- 
 mina, Tac: levi calamo ludere, Phaedr. IV. Light, 
 of no value or esteem, worthless ; levia conquirere, Cic : 
 causa levior, Cass.: auctor, Liv.: cui pecunia levissima 
 fuit, Cic, thought very little of. V. Easy to be done 
 or made ; quod levissimum videbatur, Liv. : or, easy to 
 be destroyed; leviora Pergama, Hor. VI. Light, 
 
 gentle, not oppressive or burdensome ; terra sit super 
 ossa levis, Tibull., lightly rest the earth upon thy bones : 
 also gen., soft, mild, gentle; aura, Sil. : reprehensio 
 levior, Cic. : levius nomen, id., somnus, Hor. : vinurn 
 levissimum, Plin., i. e. not strong, that causes no incon- 
 venience: exsilium, Stat., endurable : hence, Courteous, 
 complaisant, obliging ; alicui, Plaut. VII. Inconstant, 
 capricious, fickle, not to be relied on; homo, Cic: 
 amicitia, id.: sententia, Ter.: hence, false, lying, that 
 does not speak the truth ; Tibull. : verba, Petron., empty, 
 vain words. 
 
 Levisomnus, a, um. (levis and somnus) That sleeps 
 lightly ; Lucr. 
 
 LevIta, as. m. See Levites. 
 
 Levitas, or Levitas, atis. f. (levis s. laevis) I. Smooth- 
 ness ; speculorum, Cic. : fig. ; verborum, Quint., a good 
 arrangement of words, a smooth flowing style. II. Slip- 
 periness, lubricity ; intestinorum, Cels., looseness. 
 
 Levitas, atis. f. (levis) I. Lightness, as to weight ; 
 armorum, Cass. II. Swiftness, flectness ; Lucr. : hence, 
 1. Levity, giddiness, volatility ; amatoria, Cic, i. e. in 
 love : comicae, Cic, wanton acts, acts of levity, such as 
 the incidents in comedy. 2. Changeableness, fickleness, 
 inconstancy ; in populari ratione, Cic : animi, Caes. : 
 levitas means changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy, 
 and is nearly equal in signification to temeritas (heedless- 
 ness, want of consideration) : see Gell. 7, 11. 3. Jocose- 
 ness, wantonness, playfulness; poetica, Petron. 4. 
 Moveableness from its place, or changeableness; Ov. 
 Fast. 2, 673. III. Lightness, worlhlessness, ground- 
 lessness, insignificance, airiness, nullity ; opinionis, Cic, 
 shallowness. N.B. Badness of nature or quality , 
 judiciorum, Cic. 
 
 LfiviTER. adv. I. Lightly, i. e. not heavily ; armati, 
 Curt. II. Lightly, i. e. not oppressively, without molest- 
 ation, without hurt or loss ; levius casura pila, Cass., with 
 less force, with less injury: omnia levius casura, Cic, 
 more fortunately, better. III. Lightly, i. e. easily, 
 without difficulty or trouble, with equanimity ; ferre, 
 Cic, to bear calmly : levissime ferre, id., with the least 
 concern. IV. Slightly, not much, a little ; saucius, 
 Cic : eminere, id. : aegrotare, id. : significare, id. : ut 
 levissime dicam, id., in the most gentle manner, to say 
 the least: hence, Levius, Less; miser, Hor.: hence, 
 tnildly, gently, in a low voice ; dicere, Ov. V. Poorly, 
 badly, not much, not particularly ; laudare, Plaut., to 
 praise poorly, i. e. to blame : porta levius custodiebatur, 
 Curt. 
 
 LEvites, or -a, as. m. A Levite ; also, a deacon; Sidon. 
 
 LevitOdo (Lasv.), Inis. £ (levis s. lasvis) Smoothness; 
 Lact. 
 
 LEviusculus (Laev.), a, um. i.e. paulo levior, Plin. 
 Ep. 1, 16 : but ed. Gesn. and other edd. omit this word. 
 
L£VO 
 
 Levo, or La:vo, avi, atum, are. (levis s. laevis) To make 
 smooth, polish, plane; Lucr. : Cels.: fig., in writings ; 
 aspera levabit, Hor.— See also Levatus, a, um. 
 
 Levo, avi, atum, are. (levis) I. To render lighter, 
 lighten, alleviate, ease; alicui aliquid, and aliquem re; 
 e.g. alicui metum, molestias, curam, Cic: se infamia, 
 id. : se «re alieno, id. : te fasce levabo,Virg., will relieve 
 you of: hence, 1. To cleanse ; dentes, Mart. 2. To free, 
 extricate ; ajgrum ex pra?cipiti, Hor.: aliquem opinione, 
 Cic: aliquem metu, Liv. : also seq. genit. j e.g. me 
 omnium laborum levas, Plaut. 3. To refresh, relieve, be 
 of great use; vulnus, Hor.: artus fessos, id.: membra 
 gramine, Ov. : me levarat tuus adventus, Cic. : animos 
 exercitatione, id.: hence, levari, to be delighted; luctu 
 alicujus, Ov. 4. To lessen, impair, diminish ; auctorita- 
 tem, Cic: suspicionem, id.: iidem, Ho:.: sitim, Ov., to 
 slake: omen, Virg., to avert. 5. To support, assist; 
 viros auxilio, Virg. II. To lift up, raise, elevate ; se, 
 Ov., to rise : se alis, Liv.; and without alis, Colum., to 
 fly up: levari, for levare se, Ov.: hence, 1. To take 
 away; terga suis, Ov., to take down: vincula, Ov.: 
 superpositum capiti decus, Liv., i.e. a hat. 2. To raise, 
 receive, take; tributum, Pand. 
 
 LEvor, or L^tor, oris. m. (levis s. lcevis) Smooth- 
 ness; charta?, Plin. : vocis, Lucr. 
 
 Lex, legis. f. (from lego, ere) I. A motion or pro- 
 posal made for a law ; at Rome laws were proposed from 
 the rostra by a magistrate to the people ; a motion, or, a 
 bill ; legem ferre, or rogare, Cic, to bring a bill before 
 the people, move for a new law : legem perferre, id. ; for 
 which we find also, legem ferre, id., to carry through : 
 promulgare, id., to publish or fix up, so that every one 
 may read it before giving his vote : sciscere, id. ; or, 
 jubere, id., of the people, to approve, adopt, pass : acci- 
 pere, id. : repudiare, id. : antiquare, id., to reject. II. 
 A bill which by the approval of the people assembled in 
 the comitia has become a law, a laiu, statute, also, a 
 decree; legem ferre, Liv., of the people, to make a law : 
 abrogare, id., to annul : then gen., a law, statute ; whe- 
 ther in a monarchical or a free stale ; leges regias, Liv., 
 made by the kings of Rome : leges duodecim tabularum, 
 id.: leges imponere alicui, Cic, to impose: dare, id., to 
 give: facere, or constituere, alicui, id. ; or, ponere, Hor., 
 to make : sancire, id., to make, when the punishment for 
 breaking the law is defined in it : also, condere, Liv. : 
 scribere alicui, Cic, to prescribe, dictate : figere, id., to 
 post up : legibus aliquem solvere, id., to exempt from : 
 lege, according to the law, Ter. : legibus, according to the 
 laws, legally; Ter.: Nep.: hence, lege agere, to act 
 according to a law, or rather, by virtue of a law ; e. g. of 
 a lictor when he fulfils the sentence of the judge, Liv. : 
 also, to bring an action according to a law, Cic: for 
 which we find also, legibus experiri, Nep. : pluribus 
 legibus agere, Suet., to bring repeated actions : per leges 
 ire, Ov., to comply with, submit to: lege uti, Sail., to 
 proceed according to law: also with ut after lex ; e.g. 
 lex est, ut, &c, Cic. III. A law, rule given by any 
 one to himself ; legem sibi statuere, Cic. : hence, a 
 custom, habit, manner of life, which one has adopted and 
 lives by, as if it were a law ; mea lege utar, Ter. IV. 
 A precept, rule, law ; e.g. of an art or science ; versibus 
 est certa lex, Cic. : hanc ad legem formanda est oratio, 
 id.: legem dicere alicui, Ov. : hence, 1. A natural law, 
 rule or prescribed manner ; qua sidera lege mearent, 
 Ov. 2. Manner, quality, nature, condition; sub lege 
 loci, Ov.: qua lege, Calp. 3. Circumstances, situation 
 of a thing; optima lege, Cic, under the best circum- 
 stances, with the greatest advantages. 4. Order, method, 
 regularity, regulation; sine lege, without order, in dis- 
 order, confusedly ; capilli jacent sparsi sine lege, Ov. : 
 equi sine lege ruunt, id.: legem dare capillis, Sen., to 
 arrange. V. Any contract; mancipii, Cic, a contract 
 of sale : censoria, id. ; and simply, lex, id., i. e. a contract 
 made by the censors (or others) with farmers and lessees: 
 it frequently means only, a point or condition in a con- 
 tract, or gen., a condition, stipulation ; accipiunt legem, 
 Ov., the condition : syngraphi leges, Plaut., the terms of 
 a contract : leges foederis, Virg. : pax data in has leges, 
 Liv., on these terms or conditions : ea lege atque omine, 
 Ter.:' hence fig., a condition; homines ea lege natos, 
 Cic. : lex vita?, id., the lot or condition of human life. 
 
 Lexidium, or -on, i.n. (Xillhov) A little icord ; Gell. 
 
 LexipvrEtos (us), a, um. (Xi^itrCeires) 'dhat drives 
 away fever, febrifuge, antifebrile ; Plin. 
 
 Lexis, is. t. (Kit*) A word; Lucil. ap. Cic 
 
 LIbacunculus, i.m. A small cake ; Tert. 
 
 Libadion, i. n. (a/£«2/«v) A name of the herb lesser 
 centaury; Plin. 
 
 Libamen, Inis. n. (libo) i.q. Libamentum. I. That 
 which in sacrificing to the gods is poured forth, strewed 
 upon any thing, or offered in sacrifice, a libation, offering; 
 libamina prima, Virg.: also, any thing thrown upon a 
 funeral pile. Stat. II. 7 he first impairing or dimi- 
 nution of a thing ; capies libamina fama?, Ov., wilt first 
 diminish my lame. 
 
 Libamentum, i.n. (libo) i.q. Libamen. I. That 
 which in sacrificing to the gods is poured forth, strewed 
 
 LIBANIOS 
 
 upon any thing, or offered in sacrifice ; sacrificiorum, Cic , 
 i. e. a presenting of the sacrifice: libamentaVeneri solvere, 
 Justin.: dare, id. II. A first attempt, essay ; Gell. 
 
 Libanios, i. f. (XiQa.vio;) A kind of vine that smells 
 like frankin cerise ; Plin . 
 
 LIbanochrus, i. f. (XiQcwcxzovs, i. e. of the colour of 
 frankincense) A kind of precious stone ; Plin. 37, 62. 
 
 Libanotis, Idis. f. (A/Co.i-amV) Rosemary; Plin. 
 
 LIbarius, i. m. A maker of or dealer in cakes, a con- 
 fectioner ; Sen. 
 
 LIbatio, onis. f. (libo) A pouring forth or sprinkling 
 upon any thing in honour of a god ; Cic 
 
 LIbator, oris. m. (libo) One that tastes or sacrifices ; 
 Fronto. 
 
 LIbella, se. f. (dimin. of libra) I. i. q. As, A small 
 silver coin, the tenth part of a denarius; Varr.: hence 
 proverbially for, any small coin, as with us ' a farthing ' ; 
 Cic. : hence, ad libellam, id., to the farthing. II. The 
 whole of a thing; fecit te (heredem) ex libella, me ex 
 teruncio, Cic, has made you heir of the whole, on con- 
 dition of your giving me a fourth. III. .4 line, level, 
 plummet ; Vitr.: hence, locus ad libellam a?quus, Varr., 
 i. e. perfect^*. 
 
 Libella ris, e. (libellus) Of or belonging to a book or 
 other writing ; Sidon. 
 
 Libellensis, is. m. (libellus) An officer who presented 
 petitions to the emperor, and entered them in the acta; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Libellio, onis. m. (libellus) A bookseller ; Stat. 
 
 LiBEllulus. (dimin. of libellus) A very little book ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Libellus, i. m. (dimin. of liber) I. Any small 
 
 writing consisting of a few leaves. 1. A memorandum- 
 book, journal, list, paper; mandatorum, Cic: retulit in 
 libellum, id.: libelli gladiatorum, id., registers, lists: 
 ut ex libellis suis animadvert!, Brut, in Cic Ep., i. e. 
 papers, journal, &c : ex libello respondere, Plin. Ep., 
 from written notes. 2. A poem ; Cic. Arch. 10. 3. A 
 summons, citation; Plaut.: also, a written accusation, 
 or complaint; Plin. Ep. : Pand. 4. A writing in which a 
 house is announced for sale, an advertisement, notice; Cic 
 Quint. 6. 5. A petition, memorial ; libellum composuit, 
 Cic. : libellos signare, Suet. ; or, subnotare, Plin. Ep., 
 to sign, subscribe, and so, to answer: a libellis (homo), 
 Suet., an officer appointed to receive petitions. 6. A note 
 of invitation; e. g. to the hearing of a speech, Auct. Dial. 
 de Orat. W.A little book, pamphlet ; scripsi in libello, 
 Cic. Also, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 92, of a single satire. III. 
 A bookseller's shop ; in libellis, Catull. 
 
 Libens, or Lubens. See Libet. 
 
 Libenter, or Lubenter. adv. Willingly, with pleasure ; 
 Cic: eo libentius, Nep., the more willingly: libentius 
 ccenasse, Cic, with a better appetite : libentissime, with 
 the greatest pleasure, id. 
 
 Libentia, or Ltjbentia, as. f. (libens s. lubens) Joy- 
 fulness, pleasure, delight ;_ Plaut. : plur., Gell. 
 
 LIber, a, um. (from libere, infin. of libet) Free. I. 
 Free, i.e. born of free parents, or, not a slave ; Cic: 
 hence, aliquem non liberum putare, Cic, to regard as no 
 gentleman. II. Frank, open, candid, fearless, bold; 
 homo, Cic: liberrimus, Hor.: animus, Cic: vocem 
 liberam mittere, Liv. : liberiores literal, Cic. III. Free 
 from any thing, unrestrained, unimpeded, unhindered, 
 unshackled ; judicium senatus, Cic : hoc liberiores sumus, 
 id. : loca ab arbitris libera, id. : liberi a delictis, id. : also 
 seq. ablat. ; e. g. liber cura, id.: also seq. genit. ; e. g. la- 
 borum,Hor.: fati, Virg. IV. Free, i.e. not bound {with 
 chains, fyc.) ; Plaut. : also,/rce, in a moral seme, i. e. not 
 servile, independent ; Cic. : hence, free, bound to nothing, 
 unrestrained, unlimited, uncontrolled, not circumsc libea , 
 unconfined ; adolescentia, id.: consuetudo peccandi, id. : 
 adolescens, Ter.: aqua liberior, Ov., i.e. the sea: otia 
 liberrima, Hor., at my full control : libera fide inccpta 
 exsequi, Liv., without being bound by a promise : libero 
 mendacio abuti, id., to lie at pleasure: libero conciavi 
 servare, id., arbitrary, absolute : lectulus, Cic, of an 
 unmarried person : quaestio, id., not limited to particular 
 persons, general^ hence, liber, that is his own master, 
 not subject to control, free to do what he likes ; id. : 
 populus, Liv., that has not a king: tempus, Cic, an 
 unlimited time : liberum habere aliquid, Liv., to have 
 any thing in one's own power, to be perfectly master of: 
 fenus, id., when one can have as much interest as lis 
 pleases : liberum est mihi, seq. infin , it is in my power, 
 at my choice, I am at liberty (to do any thing), Cic; 
 also seq. genit.; e.g. liber revertendi, Ov., that may 
 return : rerum, Plaut. : cum liberis mandatis venire, Liv., 
 with full powers, with discretionary power : toga libera, 
 Ov. ; or, liberior, id. ; or, vestis libera, id., i. e. the manly 
 dress, or toga virilis : custodia libera, Sail., free custody; 
 cf. Custodia. Hence, 1. Free from taxes, tribute, service, 
 §c, exempt; agri, Cic. : civitas, Liv.: liberi ab omni 
 sumptu, Cic: thus also, 2. Libera? sedes, Liv , i.e. a 
 house in which one dwells alone. 3. Libera? axles ; 
 Plaut.; and liber locus, id., free, i.e. undisturbed. 
 N.B. Legatio libera; see Legatio. 4. Not incumbered 
 with debt ; ut rei familiaris liberum, quicquam sit, Brut. 
 A A 
 
LIBER 
 
 in Cic. Ep 5. Free from obligation, unpledged, not 
 obliged by presents, SfC, independent ; Cic. Verr. 2, 78. 
 V. Free, unbridled, unchecked, taking all manner oj 
 liberties, licentious ; libera turba temulentorum, Cic. : 
 convivium liberorum, id. : libera lustra, Plaut. 
 
 Liber, bri. m. I. The white or inner rind of a 
 tree, the rind which is under the outer bark (cortex) ; 
 Virg. : Colura. : the ancients used to write on this inner 
 rind: hence, II. Any writing consisting of several 
 leaves. 1. A book; Cic: Nep. : also, a poem; Quint.: 
 a speech ; id. : a comedy; id. : also, a book, i. e a division 
 or portion of a book or other uniting ; tres libride natura 
 deoruiu, Cic: : the Sibylline books in particular are fre- 
 quently called sim ply, libri, Cic: Liv.: and thus of similar 
 books ; legeret libros, sc. augurales, Cic. Nat. Deor. 2,4. 
 2. A list, catalogue, register, roll; Cic. 3. A letter, epistle ; 
 Nep. 4. A rescript ; principis, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Liber, eri. m. (from libo, XilZai, to pour, wet, moisten) 
 Wine; Ter. : Hor. 
 
 Liber, eri. m. A son; Cod. Just.: we usually find 
 the plural, liberi, children, so called in respect of their 
 parents, not of their age, i. e. sons and daughters ; li- 
 beros suscipere, Cic, to beget, or, to bear: procreare, 
 id. : liberis operam dare, id., to beget children : jus trium 
 liberorum, the right or privilege of three children, i. e. 
 a certain privilege enjoyed by the father of three child- 
 ren, which others who had no children or less than 
 three did not possess ; such were, a preference shown 
 him as a candidate for an office, the right of holding 
 office before his twenty-fifth year : but sometimes the 
 emperors presented this jus trium liberorum to such as 
 had not three children; Plin. Ep. N.B. 1. Liberi is 
 frequently used of a single child, but usually in impas- 
 sioned or rhetorical discourse; Ter. And. 5, 3, 20 : Cic. 
 Phil. 1,1. 2. Liberi, for filii, Sons; procreavit liberos 
 septem totidemque filias, Hygin. : also for, grandchildren, 
 great grandchildren, fyc. ; Pand. 3. Liberi, of animals, 
 Plaut. 4. Liberum. for liberorum, Cic: Liv. 5. Pro- 
 genies liberum, for liberi, Liv. 
 
 LibEralis, e. I. Of or relating to freedom, i. e. the 
 state or condition of a freeman ; causa, an action con- 
 cerning freedom, Cic. : liberali causa asserere aliquem 
 raanu, Ter., formally to assert that any one is freeborn : 
 judicium, Quint., i. e. in causa liberali: nuptia?, Plaut., 
 between free-born persons : nomina, Varr., i. e. hominum 
 liberorum . II. Befitting a free-born person (or gentle- 
 man), noble, inge7iuous, well-bred; ingenium, Ter., a 
 noble disposition : mens, Cic. : vir, Ter., i. e. of a noble 
 mind: artes, or doctrinal, Cic, liberal, befitting a free- 
 man (or gentleman): liberalissima studia, id.: libera- 
 libus studiis praediti, Tac, i. e. scholars : fortuna libera- 
 lior, Liv., a more respectable condition : conjugium, 
 Ter. : iiberalior victus, Liv., a better or superior manner 
 of living. Hence, 1. Kind, gracious; responsum, Cic. : 
 voluntas, id. 2. Liberal, bountiful, generous ; liberales 
 (homines), Cic: liberalissimus, id.: also seq. genit. ; 
 e. g. pecuniae, Sail. 3. Plentiful, copious, large ; via- 
 ticum, Cic: sumtus, id.: or in these two passages of 
 Cicero, we may take liberalis in the same sense as above 
 with victus, and render it as follows ; liberale viaticum, a 
 liberal or suitable provision ; liberalis sumptus, expenses 
 such as a respectable rank or station demands ; notio, 
 Cels.: epulae, Tac 4. Beautiful; forma virginis, Ter. 
 
 Liberalitas, atis. f. (liberalis) I. A disposition or 
 mode of thinking, befitting a f re -born man (or gentleman), 
 ingenuousness, gentlemanliness ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1,1,4. 
 
 II. Kindness, courtesy, civility, Ter.: Cic. III. Liber- 
 ality, bountifulness, Cic. : hence, a liberal present ; libe- 
 ralitates revocare, Tac 
 
 LIberaliter. adv. I. Ln a manner befitting a free- 
 born man (or gentleman), gentlemanly, honourably ; 
 educatus, Cic. : eruditus, id.: servire, Ter., honourably, 
 i. e. willingly and without fear of punishment. Thus also, 
 liberaliter obire officia, Liv., willingly, freely. II. 
 
 Kindly, courteously ; Cic: Nep. : liberalissime, Cic. 
 
 III. Generously, liberally; nee potui accipi liberalius, 
 Cic. IV. Bountifully, profusely; instructus, Cess. : 
 indulgere sibi liberalius, Nep., to live sumptuously: 
 vivo liberalius, Cic. 
 
 LIberatio, onis. f. (libero) I. A freeing, delivering 
 from any thing; culpse, from blame, Cic II. An ac- 
 quitting in a court of justice, an acquittal; Cic. III. 
 A liberating, setting at. liberty ; e. g. of a state, Justin. 
 IV. A releasing from a debt, whether by payment, or 
 a remission of the debt; Pand. 
 
 Liberator, oris. m. (libero) A deliverer, freer ; pa- 
 triae, Cic. N.B. 1. As a title of Jupiter, Tac. 2. 
 Liberator ille populi Rom. animus, Liv. 
 
 Libere. adv. I. In a manner befitting a freeman (or 
 
 fentleman), honourably ; educare, to bring up, Ter. 
 I. Freely, without impediment or restriction ; vivere, 
 Ter. : respirare, Cic. III. Candidly, openly, f earle ssly ; 
 loqui, Cic: liberius, id. IV. Liberally, bountifully; 
 ipsa tellus omnia liberius ferebat, Virg. 
 Liberi, orum. m. Children; see Liber, eri. 
 LIbero, avi, atum, are. (liber, a, um) Gen. To 
 loose?/, set free : hence, I. To liberate from slavery, 
 3M 
 
 LIBERTA 
 
 to set at liberty; aliquem, Cic: also, to release from 
 confinement, let out; pullos cavea, id. II. Gen. To 
 free, disengage, release; aliquem ab erratione, Cic: a 
 quartana, id. : ex incommodis, id. : also without a pre- 
 position ; aliquem culpa, id. : suspicione, id. : periculo, 
 Caes. : se aere alieno, Cic : thus also, liberali ; e. g. eere 
 alieno, id.: culpa?, id.: also seq. genit.; e.g. culpa?, 
 Liv. : voti, id. : also, obsidionem urbis, to raise a siege, 
 id., for, urbem obsidione: especially, 1. To free or 
 exempt from taxes; Byzantios, Cic. 2. Domum, Cic, 
 sc. religione, from the sacredness attached to it. 3. 
 From a prohibitory edict ; eos liberarem, Cic, sc. from 
 my prohibition. 4. Buthrotios liberavisset, sc. from the 
 proscription and division of their lands. 5. To free from 
 an obligation ; Volusium, Cic, sc. from suretyship and 
 payment: fundum, Pand., from a mortgage: hence, fidem 
 suam, Cic, to fulfil one's promises : promissa, id., to 
 render not binding, to do away with the obligation of, 
 make void, cancel: hence, debitor liberatur, Pand., when 
 he pays: hence, to pay; fig.; impensam suo pretio 
 liberet, Colum., repay, make good, cover. 6. To free 
 from difficulty, put in order, adjust ; nomina, debts, Liv. 
 7. To acquit, absolve, Jrom a charge; aliquem, Cic: 
 hence, Milo liberatur non profectus esse, id., is acquitted 
 of the charge of having gone. 8. Templa liberata, sc. 
 from that which hinders the prospect, Cic. e. Legg. xn. 
 Tab. III. To go over, pass ; flumen, Hygin. N.B. 
 Liberasso, for liberavero, Plaut. 
 
 Liberta. See Libertus. 
 
 Libertas, atis. f. (liber, a, um) I. Freedom, liberty, 
 i. e. the condition of a freeman, or one who is his oirn 
 master ; Cic : hence, freedom, liberty, i. e. the condition 
 of a person, 1. That is no slave ; se in libertatem vin- 
 dicare, Cic, to set one's self at liberty. 2. Especially, 
 Liberty, freedom, i. e. the condition of a citizen of a 
 free state, when it includes the notion of all advan- 
 tages and rights of such a person, e. g. of voting at the 
 comitia, of making laws and electing magistrates ; ad 
 usurpandam libertatem vocare, Cic, for, to call upon to 
 vote: libertatem eripere, Liv., i.e. the right of voting : 
 imminuere, Cic. : mulieris, id., i.e. the privileges or ad- 
 vantages of this free condition. 3. Of a state that has 
 no one single head, or king; Liv.: libertatem retinere, 
 Cic II. Freedom, liberty, i. e. the power of doing 
 what one pleases ; vivendi, Cic. : dat populo libertatem, 
 ut — faciant, id. : also seq. infin. ; Propert. : also with a 
 genitive of a substantive; omnium rerum, Liv. : also, want 
 of restraint, uncurbed licence ; nimia in adolescentia, 
 Cic. III. Freedom of speech ; libertatem requirere, 
 
 Cic IV. Freedom or exemption from taxes ; Pand. 
 
 Libertinitas, atis. f. (libertinus) The condition of a 
 freedman; Pand. 
 
 LibeutInium, i. n. (libertinus) Property obtained by a 
 .freedman on the death of his master ; Calp. Decl. 
 
 LIbertInus, a, um. (libertus) Belonging to the number 
 of freedmen, of the condition of freedmen ; plebs, Plin. : 
 conditio, Pand.: hence, homo libertinus, Cic; and 
 simply, Libertinus, id., A freedman, in respect of his con- 
 dition, for in respect of his master he was called liber- 
 tus: thus, also, libertina, Hor. But writers after 
 the age of Augustus seem not always to have observed 
 this distinction. N.B. In the time of Appius Clau- 
 dius, a. it. c. 447, and for some considerable time after- 
 wards, libertinus denoted, the son of a freedman, and the 
 grandson of a libertus was the first of his family that was 
 considered ingenuus or free-born. But afterwards, the 
 sons also of freedmen were ingenui, and the freedmen 
 themselves had the libertinitas ; see Suet. Claud. 24. 
 
 Libertus, a, um. (for liberatus, a, um) Made free ; 
 hence, Libertus, subst-., A freedman, i. e. a slave made 
 free; Ter.: Cic: yet he was called libertus only in 
 respect of his master ; see Libertinus : thus also, Liberta, 
 A free die otn an ; id. : hence, liberta Veneris, Cic, i. e. 
 that has become free from certain services or charges in 
 the worship of Venus. N.B. Dat. and ablat., liber- 
 tabus ; e. g. libertis libertabusque, Pand., where it is used 
 for the sake of distinction ; we find otherwise, libertis, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Libet, or Lubet, buit and bltum est, ere. ' It pleases, 
 is agreeable ; mihi, tibi, &c, and without a dative ; e. g. 
 poterit id, quod libet, et ei libebit, quod non licet, Cic. : 
 meo animo lubitum est, Ter., it was pleasing or agree- 
 able : quae cuique libuissent, Suet. : non libet plura scri- 
 bere, sc. mihi, Cic, I am not disposed : ut lubet, sc. tibi, 
 Ter., as you please : also seq.accus. et infin. ; e. g. lubet 
 scire me ex hoc Plaut. 
 
 LibidInItas, atis. f. i. q. Libido ; Laber. 
 
 Libidinor, ari. (libido) To indulge lustful or sensual 
 passi07is ; Suet. 
 
 LibIdinose. adv. According to one's pleasure, out of 
 caprice, wantonly ; Cic. : libidinosius, Tert. 
 
 LiBiDiNosus, a, um. (libido) I. That acts according 
 to mere pleasure or caprice, self-uilled, wilful, caprici- 
 ous, wanton, arbitrary ; also, libidinous, lustful ; homo, 
 Nep., a profligate, rake : nihil isto homine libidinosius, 
 Cic, more immoderate in his desires : homo libidinosis- 
 simus, id.: caper, Hor.: fortuna, Sen.: also of things, 
 
LIBIDO 
 
 in respect of which one acts according to mere pleasure 
 or caprice ; libidinosissima liberatio, Cic. : sententia, id., 
 partial or arbitrary: dapes, Colum., dainty, luxurious: 
 amor, Cic. II. Desirous, covetous, eager; gloriae, 
 Tert. 
 
 Libido, Inis. f. (libet) I. Humour, will, fancy, inclin- 
 ation, desire, longing appetite, passion for any thing, 
 thirst, pleasure ; ab iibidiuem vexare aliquem, Cic, just 
 as he pleases, to his own content : ad libidinem aliorum, 
 id., to please others : ad libidinem lingitur, id., without 
 reason, arbitrarily : instruitur acies ad libidinem militum, 
 Liv., as their humour directed them : per libidinem, id., 
 whim, impulse : nisi ex libidine, Tac, save only when 
 they are in the humour : ex libidine, Sail. ; or, libidine, 
 Cic, arbitrarily, to suit himself: libido est scire, Plant., 
 I will, it pleases me, &c : in armis libidinem habebat, 
 Sail., delighted in arms : iracundia pars est libidinis, of 
 desire, Cic. : ratio, qua? in libidinem venit, id., for which 
 one has a fancy : libido ulciscendi, id., desire for revenge : 
 aliquem libido urinae lacessit, Gell., lie has a desire or 
 wants to make water. Especially, II. Animmoderate 
 or unreasonable desire, caprice, ivantonness ; judicum, 
 Cic, when they acquit or condemn out of mere caprice : 
 quasdam artis libido, Plin., a certain waywardness of art, 
 depraved fondness for the marvellous : hence, libidines, 
 desires, i.e. evil desires ; Cic. III. Sexual desire or 
 passion; desire, passion, love; Ter. : especially, lust, 
 criminal appetite ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 LibitIna, ae. f. In the temple of Libitina, the goddess 
 of funerals, all the apparatus for funerals could be bought 
 or hired, and a register of deaths was kept : hence, funera 
 in rationem Libitina? venerunt, Suet. : acerba, Hor. : 
 hence, I. Any kind oj furniture for funerals ; pesti- 
 lentia tanta erat, ut Libitina vix sufficeret, Liv., that all 
 the funerals could hardly be supplied. II. A bier for the 
 dead, or, a funeral pile ; Mart. Plin. III. The trade 
 or profession of an undertaker y Val. Max. IV. 
 
 Death ; Hor. 
 
 LiBiriNARirs, i. m. (Libitina) An undertaker ; Sen. 
 
 Libitus, a, uni. and Libitum, i. See Libet. 
 
 Libo, avi, atum, are. (XuQat) I. To take a little from 
 any thing; libare gramina dentibus, Calp., i. e. to crop : 
 libas ex omnibus, Cic. : a natura deorum libatos animos 
 habemus, id., our souls are taken from the Divine essence : 
 especially, i. To take a taste of a ny 'thing, to taste, sip ; 
 cibos, Ov. : amnem, Virg. : jecur, Liv., to eat a little of: 
 hence, to touch; cibos digitis, Ov. : oscula nata?, Virg., 
 to kiss : hence, to wet, moisten ; altaria pateris, id. 2. 
 To take a little of any thing in order to pour it out to the 
 gods : hence, to pour out a libation ; honorem laticum 
 (i.e. wine) in mensam.Virg. : carchesiaBaccho.id. : nunc 
 pateras libate Jovi, id. : also gen., to pour out or forth ; 
 rorem in tempora nati, Val. Fl. 3. To take any thing in 
 order to offer or consecrate it to a god ; diis dapes, Liv. : 
 hence gen., to offer or consecrate any thing, especially 
 the first of its kind, to a god ; and gen., to offer, dedicate, 
 consecrate; uvam, Tibull. : frugem Cereri, Ov. : tura 
 diis, id. : also seq. ablat. ; e. g. lacte, vino, Plin. : fig., to 
 offer, dedicate, consecrate ; Celso lacrimas, Ov.: carmina 
 aris, Propert. II. To lessen, diminish, impair; nil de 
 corpore, Lucr. : vices, Liv. : virginitatem, Ov., i. e. to 
 destroy. 
 
 Libonotus, or -os, i. m. (XtScvoros) i. q. Austro- 
 africus , Sen. 
 
 Libra, ae. f. (>Jrex) I. A pound, the Roman pound; 
 Varr.: Plin.: also with pondo, i.e. in weight, Liv., 
 which is redundant : some fluids also were weighed, 
 Suet. Caes. 38 ; or here a measure of liquids may be un- 
 derstood. II. An instrument for weighing, a balance, 
 pair of scales ; Cic. : hence, libra et aere, Liv., by pay- 
 ment, or, a formal payment : per aes et libram, by a 
 mock sale, in which the seller threw an As into the 
 scale: hence, 1. The constellation Libra; Virg. 2. A 
 line, level, plummet; aquaria, Vitr. : hence, ad libram, 
 exactly.Caes. III. A counterpoise ; Plin. 
 
 LIbralis, e. (libra) Of or containing a pound ; Colum. 
 
 LIbramen, Inis. n. (Jibro) A balance, counterpoise; 
 Liv. 
 
 Lieramentum, i. n. (libro) I. That by ichich any 
 thing receives a doicnicard impulse, weight, gravity ; 
 plumbi, Liv., the heaviness or weight of lead : hence, 
 the power by which a thing moves rapidly in any direc- 
 tion ; aquas, Plin., i. e. force, rapidity, power bv which 
 water finds its level: hence, that which gives any thing 
 an impetus or swing ; e. g. a rope, &c, fastened on ; tor- 
 mentorum, Tac. II. Flatness, evenness, such as is 
 obtained by a level ; Cic: also gen., equality; ventorum 
 hiemalium et aest.ivorum, Colum. 
 
 Libraria, ae. See Librarius. 
 
 LiBRARioLc:s,i. m. (dimin. of librarius) I. A copyist, 
 scribe, secretary, amanuensis ; Cic. II. A bookseller; 
 Cic. 
 
 Librarium, i. n. See Librarius. 
 
 Librarius, a, um. (from liber) Concerned with books; 
 scriba, Varr. ; or, scriptor, Hor., a copyist : slaves were 
 employed in copying books and other writings, some- 
 times for their master, sometimes for sale: they also 
 355 ' 
 
 LIBRARIUS 
 
 wrote other things for their masters, as, letters, 
 hence, the word may be rendered, secretary, scr\ 
 copyist, $c.: hence, Librarius, subst. 1. A secreta) 
 scribe, copyist, book-keeper ; Cic. : Liv. 2. A bookselle\ 
 Sen. : hence, Librarium, subst., A case for books an\ 
 other writings ; Cic. : Libraria, sc. taberna, Gell., A book^ x 
 seller's shop. 
 
 LIbrarius, a, um. (from libra) I. That iceighs out ; 
 hence, Libraria, subst., sc. ancilla, A maid who weighed 
 out wool to the slaves ; Juv. II. Containing a pound, 
 of a pound iceight ; frustum, Colum. 
 
 Libratio, onis. f. (libro) I. A tvsighing, weighing 
 out; Vitr. II. Equilibration, a state of equilibrium; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Librator, oris. m. (libro) I. One who weighs or 
 levels, especially, one who ascertains the height from 
 which water may be brought ; Plin. Ep. II. One who 
 throws or hurls weapons by mea?is of machines ; an 
 engineer; Tac. Ann. 2, 20; 13, 39, ed. Ern. ; where ed. 
 Gron. hasjibritores in the same signification. 
 
 LIbratura, a?, f. (libro) A making even; cutis, Veget. 
 
 LIbratus, a, um. I. Part, of librc ; see Libro. 
 II. Adj. 1. Level, even, horizontal; aqua, Vitr. : planities, 
 id. 2. Balanced, poized, swung; librata glans, Liv.: 
 libratior ictus, id. 
 
 Libriger, a. um. (liber and gero) That carries books ; 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 Librilis, e. (libra) I. OJ a pound, containing a 
 pound; librilia, sc. saxa, of a pound in weight, Caes. B. G. 
 7, 81. II. Librile, sc. instrumentum, Gell., A balance, 
 pair of scales. 
 
 Libripens, dis. m. (libra and pendo) I. One who 
 weighed or reckoned out the pay to soldiers ; Plin. II. 
 One who in mock sales held the scale in ichich he ap- 
 parently iveighed the ?noney given for the thing purchased ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Libritor, oris. m. _ See Librator. 
 
 Libro, avi, atum, are. (libra) I. To weigh; fig.; 
 crimina in antithetis, Pers. II. To make even or 
 level; pavimenta, Cato : fig. ; orbem horis, Colum., i. e. 
 to make day and night equal. III. Aquam, Vitr., to 
 determine the difference of level between the water and 
 the place to which it is to be conducted. IV. To keep 
 in equilibrium ; terra librata ponderibus, Cic, kept in 
 equilibrium : aeris vi suspensam librari medio spatio 
 tellurem, Plin. : also fig. ; immensum imperii corpus, 
 Tac. V. To swing I ackwards and forwards, to vibrate, 
 brandish; also, to throw, cast, hurl; telum, Virg.: se, 
 of birds, to balance themselves, i. e. to fly, Plin. : thus 
 also, cursumin aere, Ov., to fly: also se, of bees, Virg., to 
 balance themselves, keep themselves in an equilibrium, fly. 
 VI. To cause any thing to hang or siving, to suspend, 
 to keep any thing hanging or swinging ; or simply, to keep 
 any thing in its position; vela librantur ab aura, Ov. : 
 pondus pediculo libratur, i. e. sustinetur, hangs, is sus- 
 pended, Plin. VII. To iveigh, fig., i.e. to ponder, 
 examine; Stat.: Cod. Theod. — See also Libratus. 
 
 Libs, libis. m. (Ai\J», KiSos) sc. ventus, i. q. Africus. 
 A wind blowing south-west by west ; Plin. 
 
 LIbum, i. n. A cake; Cato: Ov.: especially, a kind of 
 cake offered to the gods, and composed of flour, ?nilk, efgs, 
 and oil ; Varr. : Virg. : Ov. : such were baked on persons' 
 birth-days, a birth-day cake ; Ov. 
 
 LiBURxicus, a, um, and Liburnus, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to Libumia : hence Liburna and Liburnica, 
 ae. f. (sc navis) A kind of light-sailing vessel, a pinnace ; 
 Caes.: Hor.: Tac. : Plin.: Suet. 
 
 Licens, tis. I. Part, of liceor ; see Liceor. II. 
 Adj. (from licet) 1. Of persons, Free, i. e. taking liber- 
 ties, bold, forward, presumptuous; also, wanton; Lu- 
 percus, Propert. 2. Of things, Free, unrestrained ; jocus, 
 Stat. : licentior dithyrambus, Cic. 
 
 Licenter. adv. Freely, i. e. I. After one's ow?i 
 
 pleasure, without restraint ; agere, Tac. : licenter errare, 
 Cic. (in speaking), to digress without rule or method. 
 II. Fearlessly, boldly, courageously; Cic: licentius, id. 
 
 Licentia, ae. f. (licens) I. Liberty to do as one 
 
 pleases, licence, pertnission, leave ; deteriores sumus li- 
 centia, Ter., by having our own way: pueris ludendi 
 licentiam dare, Cic: licentiam concessam habere, id.: 
 licentiam permittere, ut, &c, id. II. Liberty which 
 one assumes to himself, boldness, presumption, licence; 
 licentiam sibi sumere, Liv. : poetarum, Cic. : dicendi, id. : 
 especially, unrestrained liberty, licentiousness, unruliness, 
 unbounded licence; hujus seculi, id.: militum, Nep.: 
 habere licentiam sempiternam, Cic. 
 
 LIcentiOscs, a, um. (licentia) Too free, unrestrained, 
 licentious, wanton; Quint.: Apul. : licentiosior, Sen.: 
 licentiosissimum, Augustin. 
 
 Liceo, ui, Itum, ere. I. To be put up for sale, to 
 have a price put upon it al an auction or other sale, be 
 valued at a certain price ; quiqui licebunt, Plaut., will 
 be bid for : quanti licuisse scribis hortos, Cic, how much 
 was bid for them ? or rather, for how much were they 
 sold? pluris, Hor., to be valued at more: parvo pretio 
 quum liceret, Mart, since little was bid for her. Ii. 
 For liceri, of sellers, To offer for sale, put a price upon 
 A A 2 
 
LICEOR 
 
 any thing, to ask so much for; Plin. 35, 36, 13, e lect. 
 Hard. 
 
 LIceor, Itus sum, eri. (from liceo) To bid money or 
 offer a price for any thing at an auction; liciti sunt usque 
 eo, Cic, bid so long : contra liceri audet nemo, Cass., to 
 outbid him: hortos, for a garden, Cic. : de pretio, Apul., 
 to say how much is asked for it : the price asked is put 
 in the ablative ; centusse, Pers. 
 
 Licessit. for licuerit ; Plant. 
 
 Licet, uit and itum est, ere. verb, impers. I. It is 
 permitted or allowed, it is lawful or right; with a dative; 
 Cic: also frequently without a dative, i.e. one may; 
 licet rogare? may I ask? id.: also with an accusative 
 and infinitive, for the dative ; non licet hominem esse, 
 &c, Ter., that a man may be, or, for a man to be : nos 
 frui liceret, Cic. N.B. 1. The thing permitted is fre- 
 quently put in the infinitive, and then esse is usually 
 followed by a dative of the predicate ; Themistocli licuit 
 esse otioso, Cic. : but also by an accusative of the pre- 
 dicate ; civi Romano licet esse Gaditanum, id. : also with 
 fieri we find an accusative ; consulem, Cass. : and with 
 vivere a dative; si ei (Virginias) libera? vivere licitum 
 fuisset, Liv. : also, sometimes the neuter of an adjective 
 or pronoun precedes as a subject ; quid liceat, Cic. : 
 omnia liceant, Sen.: also, frequently the conjunctive, 
 with the omission of ut; e. g. fremant omnes licet, Cic, 
 l^t all murmur, all may murmur, or, although all mur- 
 mur : amet licet, Ov\, he may love: sequatur licebit, 
 Cic, he may, &c. Respecting the difference between an 
 infinitive and conjunctive after licet, see Herzog ad Sail. 
 Cat. 35, 2. 2. Also with per, which points out the person 
 or thing that gives permission ; per me licet, Cic. : per 
 leges liceret, id. 3. Also followed by posse, which is re- 
 dundant ; licuit posse domesticis copiis ornare convivium, 
 Cic : also preceded by permissum est ; e. g. neque per- 
 missum est, ut vobis impune liceat, &c, id. 4. Liciturum 
 esset ; Cic. II. Instead of, ' it is allowed or permitted 
 me,' we may often say, lean, I may ; licuit Themistocli 
 esse oiioso," Cic, he could, &c. : ihtelligi licet, id., one 
 may, &c. : hasc prasscripta servantem licet magnifice 
 vivere, id.: also, I ynust, one must; licet mirari, id.: 
 cornere, id.: thus also, licebit sis ignotus, Propert, you 
 must remain unknown. III. Licet, or licebit, may "fre- 
 quently be rendered, ' Let,'' especially with a conjunctive ; 
 fremant omnes licet, Cic: see above: also with quan- 
 tumvis, or quamvis, i. e. how much soever, id. 
 
 Licet, conj. (formed from the verb licet) Although, 
 notwithstanding ; with a conjunctive; e.g. omnia licet 
 concurrant, Cic. : licet tibi significarim, tamen, &c, id. : 
 also with an indicative ; e. g. licet imperator rescripsit, 
 Pand. 
 
 Lichanos, i. f. (Xixkvo;) The name of a note in music; 
 lichanos hypaton, the D, lichanos meson, the G, Vitr. 
 
 Lichen, enis. ra. (XuyJ,v) I. An eruption on the 
 human skin, a tetter, a ringworm; Plin. II. A kind 
 of herb good against tetters ; id. 
 
 LIciatus, a, um. (from licium) Begun (as a web on 
 the loom) ; Augustin. 
 
 Licinio, are. To cover, or, to delineate, express; Apul. 
 — See Lacinio. 
 
 Licinium, i.n. (licium) Lint for aivound ; linen threads 
 orfilaments to put into a wound ; Veget. 
 
 Licitatio, onis. f. (licitor) An offering, a price, a bid- 
 ding for any thing; Cic : dividere ad licitationem, Suet., 
 to the highest bidder: maxima, id., the highest bidding. 
 
 LIciTArou, oris. m. (licitor) One who offers a price or 
 bids for any thing at an auction or sale ; Cic. Off. 3, 15; 
 ad Div. 7, 2. In both passages, however, others, perhaps 
 more correctly, read, inlicitator. 
 
 Licite. adv. With permission, in a lawful or permitted 
 manner, with right ; Pand. 
 
 Liciro. i. q. Licite. See Licitus. 
 
 Licitor, atus sum, ari. (freq. of liceor) I. To offer a 
 
 price, bid for any thing ^ Plaut. : capita hostium, Curt, 
 to offer a price for the heads, &c. II. To contend, 
 fight ; inter se, Enn. 
 
 Licirus.a, um. (licet) Permitted, allowed, free, lawful; 
 sermo, Virg. : licitum est, Plaut., it is permitted or 
 allowed : Licita, Lawful things, things that are allowed; 
 Tac : hence, Licito, In a lawful or allowable manner, 
 by right; Solin. 
 
 Licium, i. n. I. A thrum, i. e. the threads of the old 
 web, to luhich those of the new piece are fastened ; Virg. : 
 also, any thread of the web; licia texare, Auson., to 
 weave. II. Any thread; Ov. III. Per lancem et 
 licium ; see Lanx. 
 
 Lictor, oris. m. A lictor, i. e. a public servant of cer- 
 tain magistrates ; Cic. : among other things the business 
 of these officers was, 1. To walk in a line before cer- 
 tain magistrates, bearing the fasces on their shoulders, 
 requiring the people to make way (this action of the lie- 
 tors is called submovere), or to pay their respects to the 
 magistrate (which action of the lictors is called animad- 
 vertere). Twenty-four lictors walked before a dictator ; 
 twelve before a consul, decemvir, or tribune with military 
 power; six before a praetor, &c ; and also one before a 
 vestal virgin: the lictor who walked first was called 
 3.36 
 
 LIEN 
 
 lictor primus ; to whom the submovere and animadver- 
 tere especially belonged : the one who w-alked immediately 
 before the magistrate was called lictor proximus. 2. To 
 perform the commands of the magistrates ; e. g. to bind 
 offenders, to beat them with their fasces (ex fascibus), to 
 behead criminals, &c. : but they did this only in the case 
 of free persons, or Roman citizens. 3. In" the comitia 
 curiata, thirty lictors represented the thirty curias and 
 voted for them ; Cic 
 
 Lien, enis. and LiEnis, is. m. (the ancient Latin form 
 for splen) The milt or spleen ; Plaut.: Cels. : plur., 
 Plin. 
 
 Lienosus, a, um. (lien) Splenetic; Plaut.: Vitr. 
 
 Ligamen, Inis. n. (ligo) A band, tie, a bandage ; Ov. : 
 Colum. 
 
 Ligamentum, i. m. (ligo) A band, tie, bandage ; Tac 
 
 Ligatio, onis. f. (ligo) A binding ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 LIgatura, as. f. (ligo) A band, tie; Pallad. : hence, 
 an amulet ; Ammian. 
 
 Lignarius, a, um. (lignum) Belonging to or con- 
 cerned with u'ood ; negotiatio, Capitol., a dealing in wood : 
 Lignarius, subst., A carpenter; Pallad.: also, a timber- 
 merchant : hence, inter lignarios, Liv., a place at Rome, 
 probably, in the timber-market. 
 
 Lignatio, onis. f. (lignor) I. A fetching or felling of 
 wood ; Caes. II. A place where wood is filed ; Colum. 
 
 Lignator, oris. m. (lignor) One who fetches or pro- 
 cures wood; Cass. 
 
 Ligneolus, a, um. (dimin. of ligneus) Wooden, when 
 spoken of small things ; lychnuchus, Cic. 
 
 Ligneus, a, um. (lignum) I. Of wood, wooden; Cic. : 
 Cass. : fig. ; conjux. Catull. II. That is like wood; pu- 
 tamen, semen, Plin. N.B. Lignea salus, i. e. salus 
 (salutation) in tabella scripta, Plaut. 
 
 Lignicida, as. m. (lignum and caedb) A hewer of wood; 
 this word w^as not in use, according to Varr. L. L. 7, 33. 
 
 Lignor, atus sum, ari. (lignum) To fetch u'ood ; Cass. 
 
 Lignosus, a, um. (lignum) Like wood; fructus, nu- 
 cleus, Plin. : lignosiora sunt reliqua, id. 
 
 Lignum, i. n. I. Wood: hence, ligna, in speaking of 
 more than one piece of wood ; e. g. of fire- wood, Cic. : 
 hence, lignum (fire-wood) is opposed to materia (timber 
 for building), Pand. N.B. Ligna ferre in silvam, Hor. ; 
 a proverb, as, in English, to carry coals to Newcastle. 
 II. Any thing made of ivood ; e. g. a writing-table, 
 Juv. III. With the poets, for arbor; Virg. IV. 
 Pliny gives the name, lignum, to the hard parts of fruit, 
 namely, the shell and the kernel ; he calls also a certain 
 defect" in tables, lignum, when the wood is neither 
 figured nor striped, but quite plain. 
 
 Ligo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind, lie ; aliquem vin- 
 culo, Tac. : manus post terga, Ov. : also, to bind or 
 fasten to any thing; funem litoribus, Lucan. : mulam, 
 Hor. : cornu ad crus, Plin. : sudarium circum collum, 
 Suet. : to tie, i. e. to make by tying ; nodos, Sen. II. 
 To bind up, close up by binding; vulnera veste, Ov. : 
 collum laqueo, id. III. To bind, fig., i. e. to join, fasten, 
 wind round, surround; balteus loricam ligat, surrounds, 
 Val. Fl. : digitos ligat junctura, Ov. : casmenta in tectis, 
 Plin. : pisces in glacie ligatos, Ov. : nimbi ligati, ice, 
 Petron. : argumenta in catenam, Quint. : dissociata locis 
 concordi pace ligavit, Ov. 
 
 Ligo, onis. m. A mattock, hoe ; Hor.: Ov. : hence, 
 for agricultura, Juv. 7, 33. 
 
 Ligula, or Lingula, as.f. (dimin. of lingua: butlingula 
 was used only by the vulgar ; see Mart. 14, 128.) A 
 small tongue : hence, I. A tongue of land ; Caes. 
 II. The latchetof a shoe ; Mart. : hence, as a term of re- 
 proach ; Plaut. III. A spoon, ladle; e.g. for skim- 
 ming a pot, Colum. : also, an instrument for taking oint- 
 ment out of boxes, a spatula ; Plin. : hence, as a measure 
 of quantity, a spoonful; id. IV '. A small sword ; Varr. 
 V. The point of a stake which was fitted into a slave ; 
 Colum. VI. The short end of a lever ; Vitr. VII. 
 The pointed part of pipes, by which they are joined to- 
 gether ; iA.. VIII. The mouth-piece of a flute ; Plin. 
 IX. Tubulatio lingulas, Apul., in the shape of a 
 tongue. 
 
 Ligurio, or LiGURBio.ivi and ii, itum. 4. (lingo) I. 
 Intrans. To eat delicately, pick out choice or dainty bits ; 
 Ter. II. Trans. 1. to lick, lick tip ; Varr. : jus, Hor. : 
 homines, Plaut., i. e. eorum cibos. 2. Fig. ; To apply 
 one's self to any thing in order to learn or to practise it, 
 to take a taste of; Cic. 3. To long or lust after ; lucra, 
 Cic : curationem agrariam, id. 
 
 LigurItio, or Ligurritio, onis. f. (ligurio) Lickerish- 
 ness, daintiness ; Cic. 
 
 Liguritor, orLiGURRiTOR.oris.m. (ligurio) A licker- 
 ish jellow, a sweet tooth ; Auson. 
 
 Ligustrum, i. n. A kind of shrub, privet, primprint 
 (Ligustrum vulgare, L.), Virg. : also, Plin. 24,45, ligus- 
 trum is mentioned, with some doubt, as synonymous with 
 Cypros ; see Cypros, II. 
 
 LIliaceus, a, um. (lilium) Of lilies ; oleum, Pallad. 
 
 Lilietum, i. n. (lilium) A bed of lilies; Pallad. 
 
 Lilium, i. n. (from Xueitv) I. A lily; Plin.: the 
 most known is the white lily, Lilium album, or candidum, 
 
LIMA 
 
 Virg. , or argenteum, Propert. : also, lilies of other colours 
 are mentioned ; e. g. rubens, Plin. (Lilium Chalcedoni- 
 cum, L.) II. From a resemblance, Certain stakes set 
 in the ground, as an impediment to the enemy, and reach- 
 ing about four inches from the surface, are called lilia, 
 Ca?s. 
 
 Lima, se. f. I. A file; Plaut. : Plin. II. Fig. ; a 
 file; the polishing of written compositions J labor lima;, 
 Hor. : lima ultima defuit meis scriptis, Ov. : extremam 
 limam opperiri, Plin. Ep. 
 
 LImaceus, a, um. (limus) Of mire, slime, or dirt; 
 Tert. _ 
 
 LLmarius, a, um. (limus) Belonging to or concerned, 
 with mud or slime, slimy ; piscina, Frontin., where the 
 water as it flows out deposits a slime. 
 
 Limate. adv. As if polished with a file, accurately, ex- 
 actly ; Cic. : limatius, Ammian. 
 
 LI.uatulus, a, um. (dimin. of limatus) Polished ivith 
 afile, accurate, exact ; judicium, Cic. 
 
 Limatus, a, um. I. Part, of limo ; see Limo. II. 
 Adj. Polished, finished, perfect, fine, accurate, exact; 
 limatus moribus, Cic. : limatius dicendi genus, id. 
 
 Limax, acis. c. A snail, slug, such as eats garden 
 plants ; Colum. 
 
 Limb ytus, a, um. (limbus) Having a hem or fringe, 
 fringed; Gallien. ap. Treb. Poll. 
 
 Limbolarius, i. m. (limbus) A maker of fringes for 
 ladies' garments ; Plaut. 
 
 Limbcs, i.m. I. A border with which any thing is 
 enclosed ; e. g. 1. Of a garment, A hem, border, fringe ; 
 Virg. : Ov. 2. Of any thing woven, and so, a selvage; 
 Ov. II. Any stripe, band or girdle '; 1. A stripe; sig- 
 norum, Varr., the zodiac. 2. A fillet, head-band ; Claud. 
 3. A girdle; Stat. 
 
 LImen, Inis. n. I. The threshold of a door; also, the 
 lintel ; limen superum et inferum, Plaut. : limen Arabi- 
 cum, Propert., a threshold of Arabian marble : non alio 
 limine dignus eras, id., no other threshold, i. e. no 
 other mistress. Observe also that the following sig- 
 nifications are figurative, in the same manner as we can 
 say 'threshold' for 'door,' 'house.' II. The door 
 or entrance of a building; fores in liminibus sedium, 
 Cic: templi, Caes. : intrare iutra limen, Plaut.; or 
 limen, Juv. ; or, limina subire, id. ; with us, to cross 
 the threshold, to go into a house: fig., a limine leti 
 reverti, Lucr., from death's door, i. e to come to life 
 again : a limine salutare, Sen., to salute in passing by, 
 i. e. only to touch upon. III. A house, dwelling, resi- 
 dence, habitation, abode ; limine contineri, Li v. : se limine 
 pelli, Virg.: limina mutant, id., homes: tua limina 
 adirem, id. : sceleratum, id., the abode of the wicked in 
 the infernal regions : also, a room; intrare limen, Ov. 
 IV. A beginning, or, an end. 1. A beginning, commence- 
 ment ; belli, Tac. : vitae, Sen.: hence, The barrier or 
 starting-place in a race-course ; Virg. 2. An end; lucis, 
 finitse, Apul.: or, a limit, boundary; Apuliae, Hor.: 
 interni maris, Plin., the entrance of the straits of 
 Gibraltar 
 
 LImenarcha, a?, m. (XiftivKpx'/is) A harbour -master ; 
 Pand. 
 
 LImes, Itis. m. I. A boundary; e.g. between two 
 fields, which is formed by a strip of unploughed land, a 
 path, stone. &c. ; Virg. : saxum, limes agro positus, id., 
 i.e. a boundary stone, landmark : also, a way or path 
 through afield or vineyard; limes decumanus, Plio., 
 one of the main paths or strips of land from east to west: 
 iimes transversus, id., a cross-path narrower than the 
 former, and intersecting it from north to south : fig., a 
 boundary, limit; carminis, Stat.: tenui limite dividi, 
 Quint.: hence, 1. An artificial boundary, fortified 
 boundary line, boundary wall; limitem scindere, Tac. 
 2. A difference, interval, distance ; brevi limite, Ov. 
 II. A road or path between or across fields, and, any path 
 or road not in the city ; Varr. : Ov. : Liv. : Colum. : also, 
 any w ay, passage ; e.g. in the circus, Tert.: hence, 1. 
 A way which one makes for himself; e. g. with the 
 sword, Virg. 2. Fig. A line, track, path, channel, 8$c. ; 
 aquarum, Ov. : solitus limes fluminis, id., bed: quasi 
 limes ad cceli aditum. Cic: especially, the track of a 
 comet or meteor ; Virg. : Ov. : Plin. : hence, sectus limes, 
 Ov., of the zodiac: fig.; eundem limitem agere, id., to 
 make the same way, i. e. to use the same means. 3. A 
 line; as, on a precious stone, Plin. 
 
 LimEum, i. n. A kind of herb, with the poisonous juice 
 of which the Gauls used to anoint the arrows used in 
 hunting ; Ranunculus thora, L., Plin. 
 
 LiMicoLA, aa. c. (limus and colo) That dwells or lives 
 in mud or slime ; Auson. 
 
 LImigenus, a, um. (limus and gigno) Bom in mud or 
 slime ; Auson. 
 
 Liminaris, e. (limen) Belonging to a threshold or 
 lintel; Vitr. : trabes, id., a rafter in the ceiling of a room. 
 Li.Mis,_e. for Limus, a, um, Ammian. 
 LImitaneus, a, um. (limes) That is on the borders; 
 civitas, Capitol. : milites, Spart, frontier troops ; the lands 
 assigned to them are called limitrophi agri or fundi, Cod. 
 Just. 
 357 
 
 LIMITARIS 
 
 Limitaris, e. l. q. Limitaneus ; Varr. 
 LImitatio, onis. f. (limito) A fixing, limiting ; Vitr. 
 LImito, avi, atum, are. (limes) I. To enclose within 
 boundaries, to mark off by limits, to bound; vineas, 
 Plin. II. To fix, appoint ; quaestionem, Varr. 
 Limitropkus, a, um. See Limitaneus. 
 Limma, atis. n. (Xi7/u./u.oc) A semi-tone ; Macrob. 
 Limo. adv. See Limus, a, um. 
 
 LImo, avi, atum, are. (from limo) I. To file ; gem- 
 mas, Plin. II. To rub; cornua ad saxa, id.: hence, 
 caput cum aliquo, Plaut., to join, or, to kiss. III. To 
 file, fig., i. e. to rid of superfluities, to polish, finish ; qu 
 a me limantur politius, Cic. : hence, se limai e ad, &c: 
 id., to make one's self fit for any thing IV. To file off 
 or away ; plumbum limatum, Plin., lead filings: hence, 
 fig., to take away, diminish; de altero limavit, Cic: 
 commoda alicujus oculo obliquo (i. e. invido), Hor. 
 
 V. To examine attentively; veritatem, Cic See also 
 
 Limatus, a, um. 
 
 Limo, avi, atum, are. (from limus) To bespatter with 
 mud; Plaut. 
 
 LImonia, ae. f. (.ku/Lteuvia, i. e. pratensis) I. A kind of 
 anemone; Plin. 21, 38. II. A plant, i. q. Scolyinos ; 
 Plin. 22, 43. 
 
 Limoniates, 33. m. (\iifx,avi<x.r/i;), or Limoniitis, Idis. 
 f. (XiiimuvicLti;) A kind of precious sione of a green colour, 
 apparently the smaragdus ; Plin. 37, 62. 
 
 LTmonion, or Lemonium, i. n. {Xn^uvicv) i. e. beta 
 sylvestris ; Plin. 
 
 LiMosus, a, um. (limus) Full of slime or mud, slimy, 
 muddy ; Virg.: limosa, plur., slimy or muddy places ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Limpidus, a, um. (another form for liquidus) Clear, 
 limpid; lacus, Catull. : vox, Plin. : aqua limpidior, Vitr. : 
 vinum limpidissimum, Colum. 
 
 Limpitudo, inis. f. Clearness or transparency of a 
 liquid; aquas, Plin. 
 
 LImula, 33. f. (dimin. of lima) A file; Terentian. 
 Maur. 
 
 Limulus, a, um. Dimin. of limus, a, um ; e. g. limulis 
 (sc. oculis), Plaut., aside, askance. 
 
 Limus, a, um. I. Aside, awry, askeiu, askance ; 
 oculi, Plin.: aspicere oculis limis, Plaut.; or, limis (sc 
 oculis) spectare, Ter., to look askance : hence, limo, abl., 
 aside, askance; videre, Solin. II. Looking askance; 
 homo, Varr. 
 
 LImus, i.m. I. Slime, mud; Virg.: Hor.: fig.; 
 
 malorum, Ov. II. Dirt, mire, gen., Ov. : hence, ex- 
 crement ; Pallad. 
 
 LImus, i.m. A kind of apron, girdle, or sash, worn by 
 persons engaged in sacrifices; Virg. JEn. 12, 120, but 
 here some read lino. 
 
 LInamentum, i. n. (linum) Linen threads; Plin,: 
 especially, lint ; Cels. 
 Linctus, us. m. (lingo) A licking ; Plin. 
 LInea, 33. f. (from linum) I. A thread of flax, a 
 line, string; margaritarum, Plin., a string of pearls: 
 dives, Mart., a string of pearls for distribution among 
 the people; cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 2, p. 151, fig. ; alsa,the 
 strings of a net which inclose the meshes; lineae, Plin.: 
 also, a net itself; id.: hence, II. A fishing-line; 
 
 Mart.: mittam lineam, Plant., I'll cast the line, I'll try 
 to catch him. III. A mechanic's line, a plumb-line ; 
 Cic. : Vitr. N.B. Alba linea, proverbially, Gell., care- 
 lessly. IV. Any line, stroke or mark made with a pen, 
 pencil, S(c, a line; e.g. in geometry, Varr.: circum- 
 currens, Quint., a circle : in painting, id. : hence, linea 
 recta, Cic, a straight line : ad lineam, sc. rectam, id., in 
 a straight line, perpendicularly : also, an outline, design, 
 sketch; nulla dies sine linea, Plin.: hence, 1. Any line, 
 row, narrow path; as, of a boundary, Frontin.: a line 
 of descent or kindred, a lineage, Stat. : Pand. 2. A line 
 or barrier in the circus to prevent persons from passing 
 from one row to another, Ov. : hence, any bound, limit, 
 goal, mark, end; mors ultima linea rerum est, Hor.: 
 admoveri lineas, Sen., to be about to die soon: lineas 
 transilire, Cic, to pass the limits : extrema linea amare, to 
 love at a distance, i. e. when one can only see the beloved 
 object, Ter. 3. Lineas, lineaments, features ; Arnob. 
 V. A bowstring ; Terenlian. Maur. 
 
 Linealis, e. (l' nea ) Consisting of lines, made of lines; 
 ambitus, Ammian. 
 
 LIneamentum, i.n. (linoo) I. A line or stroke with 
 the pen or chalk, fyc. ; in geometria lineamenta, Cic, 
 lines: extrema, of a picture, the outlines: hence, numerus 
 quasi extrema lineamenta orationi attulit, Cic, i.e. per- 
 fection: hence Lineamenta means, II. Features, linea- 
 ments ; Cic. HI. Fig. Features of the mind; animi, 
 Cic IV. Also, of the work of an artist ; operum, Cic, 
 the design: also of writings, Catonis, id., sketches, out- 
 lines. 
 
 Linearis, c. (linea) Consisting of lines; pictura, 
 Plin.: hence, geometrical; ratio, Quint., i.e. geometry. 
 LInearius, a, um. i.q. Linearis; e.g. limes, Hygin. 
 de Lim. ; it is narrower than limes actuarius. 
 
 LIneatio, onis. f. (lineo) I. A drawing of a line; 
 Vitr. II. Corporis, features, lineaments ; Jul. Finn, 
 A A 3 
 
LINEO 
 
 LIneo, avi, atum, are. (linea) I. To mark out ; 
 
 sketch with lines; Plaut. II. To make in a straight 
 line, to make perpendicular ; radios, Vitr. 
 
 LIneola, a?, f. Dimin. of linea; Gell. 
 
 Lineus, a, um. (linum) Of flax, lint, or linen; Virg. : 
 Tac. 
 
 Lingo, nxi, nctum. 3. (Xe/^w) To licks Plaut.: digi- 
 tos, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Lingua, ae. f. (allied to lingo) I. The tongue ; Cic. : 
 hence, 1. Language, speech, ivords ; commercia linguae, 
 Ov.: lingua adstricta mercede, Cic: linguam tenere, 
 Ov., to be silent : mala, Virg., witchcraft, enchantment: 
 vitemus linguas hominum, Cic. 2. A language, tongues 
 Latina, Graeca, Cic: utraque, Hor., Latin and Greek: 
 also, a dialect ; Cic. 3. Eloquence ; Hor. 4. The sound 
 of a tongue, voice, note, song; lingua? volucrum, Virg. 
 5. Lingua secretior, Quint., an obscure unintelligible ex- 
 pression. II. From some resemblance. 1. A kind of 
 herb, i. q. Lingulaca, Plin. 2. Another herb, lingula 
 bubula ; Plin. 3. A tongue or narrow slip of land pro- 
 jecting into the sea; Liv. : also, a promontory ; Ov. 4. 
 A spoon, or, a spoonful ; Plin. 5. The tongue of a flute ; 
 Plin. 6. The short end of a lever, otherwise called ligula ; 
 Vitr. _N.B. Linguai for lingua?, Lucr. 
 
 Linguarium, i. n. (lingua) Tongue-money, i. e. a 
 penalty for a rash saying ; Sen. 
 
 Linguatus, a, um. (lingua) Having a tongue, eloquent; 
 Tert. 
 
 Lingula. See Ligula. 
 
 Lingulaca, as. (lingula) I. Com. A talkative woman, 
 
 fossip; Plaut. II. Fern. A kind offish, a sole; Varr. : 
 'laut. III. A kind of herb; Plin. 
 
 Lingulatus, a, um. (lingula) In the shape of a 
 tongue; tubuli, Vitr. 
 
 Linguosus, a, um. (lingua) Talkative, loquacious ; 
 Petron. 
 
 Linifiarius, Linifio. See Liniphiarius. 
 
 Liniger, a, um. (linum and gero) Clothed with a linen 
 garment; usually said with reference to Isis ; turba, Ov., 
 i. e. priests of Isis : also of lsis ; Isis linigera, id. : vacca, 
 id., i. e. Isis, because she had previously been a cow. 
 
 LinLmentum, i. n. (linio) That with which a thing 'is' 
 besmeared, grease ; Pallad. 
 
 Linio, ivi, itum, ire. i. q. Lino. I. To smear upon; 
 Pallad. II. To besmear ; Colum. 
 
 Liniphiarius (Linif.), i. and Liniphio (Linif.), onis. m. 
 A linen weaver ; Vopisc: Cod. Theod. 
 
 Linitus, a, um. See Linio. 
 
 LinItus, us. m. (linio) A smearing upon, anointing ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lino, livi and levi, lltum, ere. I. To daub, smear 
 upon, lay on; Ov. II. To besmear, anoint ; spira- 
 menta cera, Virg.: opercula gypso, Colum.: vinum 
 (sc. pice), Hor., to seal or bung up with pitch : labra 
 alicui, Mart., i.e. to deceive, dupe: faciem, Juv., to 
 besmear: lita mater, Martial., painted: plantas, Martial., 
 to apply salves or plasters to : sagittas, Senec, to poison : 
 hence, 1. To overlay, cover; tecta auro, Ov.: lita 
 corpora guttis, Virg., marked, spotted. 2. To erase, 
 strike out ; e. g. any thing written, Ov. 3. To bedaub, 
 oemire, befoul; ora luto, Ov. : splendida facta carmine 
 fcedo, Hor. N.B. Perf. liverunt, Colum.: levi, Hor. 
 
 Linostrophon, i. n. (Xnoe-reoQov) i. q. Marrubium ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Linozostis, is and Idis. f. (Xtvi&o-ris) The herb 
 mercury, cow-basil ; Plin. 
 
 Linquo, liqui, lictum, ere. (from Xtitru, as sequor from 
 esr», tvof&cti) I. To leave, forsake; terram, urbem, 
 Cic. : linqui animo, Suet., and simply, linqui, Ov., to 
 swoon, faint, (Gr. (ifraij/^s/v). II. To leave, resign, 
 abandon; Catull.: Sil. III. To leave, let alone, let be, 
 say nothing or no more about, drop, pass over, omit ; 
 linquamus hsec, Cic: severa, Hor. IV. To leave any 
 one in a place ; in obsidione, Plaut., to leave, let stick : 
 lupum apud oves, id. V. To leave behind ; monumen- 
 tum, Vah Fl. : vacuos cultoribus agros, Lucan. 
 
 Linteamen, Inis. n. (linteum) A linen cloth ; Apul. 
 
 Lintearius, a, um. (linteum) Of, belonging to, or 
 concerning linen or linen cloths ; negotiatio, Pand. : Lin- 
 tearius, One that makes or sells linen ; id. 
 
 Linteatus, a, um. (linteum) Clothed in linen ; senex, 
 Sen. : legio, Liv. 
 
 Linteo, onis. m. (linteum) A linen manufacturer, or, 
 linen draper ; Plaut. 
 
 Linteolum, i. n. (dimin. of linteum) A small linen 
 cloth ; Plaut. : also adj., Prudent. 
 
 Linter, tris. f. I. A small boat, wherry, skuller ; 
 Caes. : fig. ; in liquida nat tibi linter aqua, Tibull., you 
 have now a good opportunity : navigat hinc alia jam mihi 
 linter aqua, Ov., i. e. incipiamus alium librum. II. A 
 vessel in the form of a wherry or trough ; Virg. N.P». 
 Linter, gen. masc, Tibull. ; and lintris, nomin., Sidon. 
 
 Linteum. Sec Linteus. 
 
 Linteus, a, um. (linum) Of linen or flax, flaxen; 
 vestis, Cic. : libri, Liv., an old chronicle of the Roman 
 people, written upon linen, which was kept in the temple 
 of Juno Moneta : hence, linteum, subst. I. A linen 
 
 LINTRARIUS 
 
 cloth; Catull. : Suet. : merces linteis delata?, Cic: hence, 
 
 I. A sail; Virg. : Ov. 2. A linen curtain; Mart. N.B. 
 Lintea is used also of other kinds of cloth, e. g. of cotton, 
 Plin. II. Linen; Liv. 
 
 Lintrarius, i. m. (linter) A irherry-man ; Pand. 
 Lintriculus, i. m. (dimin. of linter) A little wherry; 
 Cic. 
 Lintris, is. i. e. linter; see Linter. 
 Linum, i. n. (Xivov) I. Flax, lint; Cic: Virg. 
 
 II. Any thing made of flax ; 1. A thread, string; e. g. for 
 binding and sealing letters ; Cic. : also testaments and 
 other documents in writing, Suet.: for sewing with, Cels.: 
 also, a string of pearls ; Tert. 2. A fishing-line ; Ov. 
 
 III. Linen cloth, linen; Ov. : vina lino vitiata, i. e. 
 colata, Hor. : lino velati, i. e. linea vitta, Virg. iEn. 
 12, 120, but here limo is a better reading: in Curtius, 
 linum is used also for cotton and cotton cloth. 1. A 
 sail; Sen. 2. A cord, rope ; Ov. 3. A net, for hunt- 
 ing, Ov.: thus also, lina plagarum, id. : for fishing, Ov. : 
 Virg. : hence, cymba? Unique magister, Juv., i. e. a 
 fisherman. 
 
 LIo, are. {Xnoca, 5>) To make smooth, to parget or 
 plaster ; Tert. 
 
 Liostrea. See Leiostrea. 
 
 Lepara, ae. and Lipare, es. f. I. The name of a 
 soothing plaster ; Plin. II. A kind of precious stone 
 unknown to us; Plin. 
 
 Liparis, is or Idis. f. I. A kind offish ; Plin. II. 
 A kind, of precious stone unknown to us; de lipare, Plin., 
 or this may be from a nom. lipare. 
 
 Lippio, ivi, itum. 4. To have blear eyes, to be blear- 
 eyed ; Cic: also of eyes that do not run, but are only 
 inflamed; lippientes (homines), Cels.: fig., or facets ; 
 lippiunt fauces fame, Plaut. 
 
 Lippitudo, Inis. f. (lippus) Blearedness, a running of 
 the eyes; Cic: arida, Cels., i.e. a dry lippitudo, when 
 the eyes do not run, but are swollen and red : plur. lippi- 
 tudines, Plin. 
 
 Lippulus, a, um. Dimin. of lippus ; Arnob. 
 
 Lippus, a, um. I. Blear-eyed, having running eyes ; 
 Plaut.: Hor.: also gen., purblind, thick-sighted ; fuligine 
 lippus, Juv. : lacuna lippa, Mart., of a one-eyed person: 
 hence, omnibus lippis et tonsoribus notum est, Hor., 
 proverbially, of any common or notorious event : hence 
 fig., that does not see well, blind ; e. g. with respect to 
 one's faults, Hor. II. Dropping, trickling, running; 
 oculos, Plaut.: ficus, Mart. 
 
 LiquabIlis, e. (liquo) That may be melted or dissolved; 
 cera, Apul. 
 
 Liquamen, Inis. n. (liquo) A gravy, sauce ; Colum. 
 
 Liquamentum, i. n. (liquo) A gravy, sauce ; Veget. 
 
 Liquaminatus, a, um. (liquamen)" Furnished with 
 gravy; Apic 
 
 Liquaminosus, a, um. (liquamen) Full of gravy ; 
 Marc. Emp. 
 
 Liquatio, onis. f. (liquo) A melting; Vopisc. 
 
 LIquatorius, a, um. (liquo) That serves for melting 
 or liquefying ; liquatorium, sc. vas, Caal. Aur. 
 
 LiquBfacio, eci, actum. 3. pass, liquefio, actus sum. 
 (liqueo and facio), I. To melt, liquefy; ceram, Plin.: 
 glacies liquefacta, Cic, thawed. II. Fig. ; quos nulla? 
 laetitia? liquefaciunt voluptatibus, Cic, i.e. enervate: 
 viscera liquefacta, Virg., i.e. putrefied: pectora lique- 
 fiunt curis, Ov., waste away : carmina Pieria liquefacta 
 lyra, Sil., sung with a melting voice. 
 
 LiquEfio, actus sum. See Liquefacio. 
 
 Liquens, tis. I. With short penult, from Liqueo. 
 II. With long penult, from Liquor, depon. 
 
 Liqueo, liqui or licui. 2. (from \u£ai ; as torqueo from 
 rigai, TfgiQai) I. To be liquid or fluid : hence, Liquens, 
 Liquid, fluid ; Varr. : campi, Virg., sea, or, water: hence, 
 to be clear or serene; polus liquet, Prudent. II. To be 
 clear, manifest, apparent, evident ; liquet mihi, Ter., I 
 have no scruple, I do not hesitate, I am satisfied : dixit, 
 sibi liquere, Cic, that he was satisfied: cui neutrum 
 liquerit, id.: nega't habere, quod liqueat, id. : non liquet, 
 it does not appear, said by judges when they could neither 
 condemn nor acquit an accused person, Cic. : non liquere 
 dixerunt, id., they returned a verdict of Ignoramus. 
 N.B. Fides liquens, i. e. certa, Gell. 
 
 Liquesco, licui, ere. 3. (liqueo) I. To become fluid 
 or liquid, to melt; liquescit nix, Liv., thaws : cera, Virg. : 
 hence fig-, to melt, i.e. 1 . To grow effeminate ; voluptate, 
 Cic 2. To pass away, waste away ; liquescit fortuna, 
 Ov.: mens, id. : liquescunt corpora, id., dissolve, decay, 
 putrefy. II. To grow clear; of water, Hirt. 
 
 Liquet. See Liqueo. 
 
 Liquide. adv. I. Clearly, purely ; Gell. II. With 
 confidence, without hesitation, evidently, certainly; Gell. : 
 liquidius negare, Cic. : liquidius audire, Plin., more 
 clearly, better : liquidissime defendere, Augustin. 
 
 Liquiditas, atis. f. (liquidus) Fluidity; Apul. 
 
 LiquidiuscOlus, a, um. (from comp. liquidior) So?ne- 
 what more fluid or soft ; Plaut. 
 
 Liquido, ablat. See Liquidus. 
 
 Liquidus, a, um. (liqueo) I. Fluid, liquid, flowing ; 
 odores, i.e. unguenta, Hor.: Nymphae, i.e. Nymphae 
 
LIQUIRITIA 
 
 fontium. Ov. : alvus, or venter, Cels., loose : iter, through 
 the liquid air, Virg. ; or, through the water (sea) Propert. : 
 fig. ; genus sermonis, Cic, flowing, or proceeding in an 
 easy and agreeable manner: somnus, Val. Fl., refreshing 
 sleep, a metaphor derived from refreshing dew : hence, 
 Liquidum, subst., A fluid; as, water, Lucr. : Ov.: con- 
 sonantes, i. e. L, M, X, R, Prise. II. Clear, trans- 
 
 parent, limpid ; vinum, Hor.: fons, Virg.: lux liquidior, 
 Curt. : vox, Virg. : thus also, carmen cithara, Lucr. : 
 fig.; oratio ita pura, ut nihil liquidius, Cic: fides, i.e. 
 sincera, vera, Ov. : hence, 1. Clear, calm, serene; 
 nox, Virg. : aether, Hor. : liquidissima tempestas, Lucr. : 
 Baise, Hor., i. e. that has a clear atmosphere. 2. Pure, 
 unmixed; voluptas, Cic. 3. Calm, unruffled, tranquil ; 
 homo, Plaut. : animus, id.: mens, Catull. 4. Fig. Clear, 
 plain, manifest, evident, quite certain ; auspicium, Plaut. : 
 nence, Liquidum, subst., Certainty, sweness, clearness, 
 absence of hesitation ; ad liquidum explorata, Liv., with 
 certainty : ad liquidum perducere, Quint. : liquido, ablat., 
 with full certainty, with confidence, without doubt or 
 hesitation ; and sometimes, with a good conscience ; di- 
 cere. confirmare, Cic: jurare, Ter.: discereabaliquo, Liv., 
 to get certain information : si liquido constiterit, Pand., 
 i. e. clearly, positively : aliquid negare, Cic, flatly. 
 N.B. Liquidius and liquidissime belong to Liquide" 
 
 Liquiritia, ae. f. i. q. Glycyrrhiza. Liquorice ; Veget. 
 
 LiQUis,_e. for obliquus ; Front. 
 
 Lio.ro, avi, atum, are. I. To liquefy, melt, dissolve; 
 ass, Plin.: vitrum, id.: alvum, Cels. II. To strain, 
 clartfy; vinum, Hor.: hence gen., to purify, cleanse; 
 silicem rivo saliente, Manil. : hence, Liquatus, a, um. 
 
 I. Liquefied, melted, dissolved ; guttae, Cic. ex iEschylo : 
 mella, Ov. : sucus, Colum. : nives liquatas, Vitr. 2. 
 Strained, clarified ; vinum, Plin. : hence, purified ; dicta, 
 Quint., i. e. cleared of useless words : hence, clear; vox, 
 Hostus ap. Macrob. 
 
 Liquor, oris. m. (liqueo) I. Fhcidity, or, fluidness ; 
 e.g. of water, Cic. II. .4 liquid, fluid ; as, honey, 
 
 water, milk, oil, &c ; amniura, Cic. : mellis, Lucr.: and 
 simply, liquor, i. e. mel, Colum.: albus ovorum, Colum., 
 Plin., the white of eggs : salis, i.e. maris, Cic: fluidus, 
 i. e. tabes, Virg. : Pactoli liquores, Propert., i. e. amnis : 
 heuce, the sea ; in liquorem solvere, Plin. 
 
 LIqlor, i. depon. I. To be fluid or liquid, to flow ; 
 Virg.: liquitur ut glacies, Ov.: amurca, Plin.: hence, 
 Liquens, Flowing, fluid, clear ; mella, flumina, Virg. 
 
 II. Fig.; liquitur aetas, Lucr.: res, Plaut., i. e. to wear 
 away, &c. : thus also, liquier, Ace ap. Cic, i. e. de- 
 fluefe. 
 
 LIra, aa. f. I. The earth thrown up between two 
 furrows; Colum. II. A furrow, i.e. a hollow mn.de by 
 ploughing; Colum. 
 
 Liratim. adv. Byfurroivs; Colum. 
 
 LirLno.v (oleum). (Gr. X=/|<v«y) Oil of lilies; Plin. 
 
 LIro, avi, atum, are. (lira) To make furrows, or 
 rather, to plough the seed into the land; Varr. : hence, 
 1. Fordelirare; Auson. 2. To lacerate ; Pompon. 
 
 Liroe. (;.%<!/) Trifles, bagatelles; Plaut. 
 
 Lis, genit. "litis, f. (from the Gr. |«;c, by rejecting the s, 
 and changing g into A) I. A strife, dispute, quarrel; 
 e. g. between two persons ; Ter. : litem componere, to 
 settle, Virg. : discernere, to decide, settle, id. : adhuc 
 sub judice lis est, Hor., the matter is still undecided, is 
 still a subject of debate : in litem ire, to contend, dispute, 
 quarrel, Ov. : hence, 1. A lawsuit, process at latv ; 
 privata, Cic. : litem intendere alicui, id., to bring an 
 action against any one : thus also, inferre in aliquem 
 litem capitis, id. : obtinere aut amittere, id., to carry or 
 lose: perdere, Hor.: orare, Cic, to plead : habere cum 
 aliquo,id.: sequi,Ter. ; or, sectari, id., to seek: litem suam 
 facere, Cic, of an advocate, when he defends himself and 
 neglects the cause of his client ; also, of a judge, to pro- 
 nounce an unjust sentence, out of favour or through brib- 
 ery, &c, Pand. : dare secundum aliquid, Cic, to pro- 
 nounce sentence, decide the suit: secundum aliquem, 
 in favour of any one, Val. Max. 2. Fig. Contention, 
 strife ; lis est cum forma pudicitiae, Ov. II. The sub- 
 ject of an action at law ; litem in rem suam vertere, Liv., 
 to appropriate to one's self (as the person appointed to 
 decide) the disputed lands: litem aestimare, to fix the 
 amount of restitution, or a fine to be paid, or, more accu- 
 rately, to estimate the amount of injury (and to fix the 
 fine, &c. accordingly), Cic: Caes.: Nep.: also, alicui, 
 Cic: also, alicujus, id.: thus also, in inferendis litibus, 
 in casting up the sum which is the subject of dispute, id. : 
 hence, litem voluntatis ajstimare, Liv., i. e. to fix the 
 penalty which one is to pay for his inclinations. X. B. 
 Litem lite resolvere, Hor., to explain what is obscure by 
 something that is equally so. 
 
 LItabius, e. (lito) Useful or fit for sacrifice ; victima, 
 Lact. 
 
 Litamen, Inis. n. (lito) A sacrifice ; Stat. 
 
 LItama, ae. f. {Jurmtkei) A public form of prayer to 
 God, alitany ; Sidon. 
 
 Litatio, onis. f. (lito) The obtaining of favourable 
 omens in a sacrifice, a fortunate or successful sacrifice ; 
 
 Liv. 
 
 359 
 
 LITER A 
 
 Litera, a?, f. (from lino, to make strokes) I. A 
 letter (of the alphabet); litera, letters; Cic: ordo lite- 
 rarum, Plin., an alphabet : digerere in literam. Sen., to 
 arrange in the order of the alphabet : ad me literam 
 nunquam misit, Cic, not a single letter, as we say, not a 
 line : litera tristis, i. e. C, and litera salutaris, i. e. A, 
 Cic, because on the tablets of the judges, C stood for 
 condemno, and A for absolvo : homo trium literarum, 
 i.e. fur, Plaut: literam ex se longam facere, id., to 
 make a long I of one's self, i. e. to hang himself: ad lite- 
 ram, to the letter, letter for letter, letter by letter, 
 Quint: facere literam, Cic; or, literas, Plaut., to write: 
 scire literas, Vitr., to be able to write: nescire literas, 
 Suet., not to be able to write ; also, to be unlearned, 
 Cic. : sine Uteris, Varr.. without the art of writing : sci- 
 entia literarum, i. e. scribendi, Pand. : litera is also used 
 for, a manner of writing, a handwriting ; accedebat ad 
 similitudinem literaa tuae, Cic, of your handwriting ; 
 verba ac literas legis, id., letters, i. e. when one adheres 
 closely to every word: hence, sine literis, id., un- 
 written, not contained in written law : also, a word ; ea 
 litera solet dari judici, id.: liber non parum continet 
 literarum, id., is copious, contains many words. II. 
 Literae means also, 1. Any thing written, a paper, docu- 
 ment, writing; publicae, Cic. : artem literis percipi, for e 
 literis, i. e. libris, id. : literis mahdare, or, consignare, 
 id., to commit to writing: historia abest literis nostris, 
 id., has not been yet committed to writing ; unless we 
 prefer rendering literae, written literature, and render 
 the passage, history is still a desideratum in our litera- 
 ture : thus also, Gracae de philosophia litera?, id. : hence, 
 A list, register; id.: rerum decretarum, id., i. e. a re- 
 gister of, or, an order for it : in Suet. Vesp. 8, litera? is 
 i. q. Codicilli, a diploma; hence, a letter or epistle; 
 literas dare alicui, to give to one, Cic : or, reddere, to 
 hand over, deliver to any one, id. : dare ad aliquem, id., 
 to write or send : also, dare alicui, ad aliquem, id. : per 
 literas, by writing, by letter ; queri, id. N.B. Venio 
 ad tuas literas, quas pluribus epistolis (i. e. covers, 
 packets) accepi, Cic. : but for this we find also litera in 
 the poets, Ov. 2. Written memorials, literature ; abest 
 historia literis nostris, Cic, is not yet to be found in our 
 literature: qui literis delectantur, id. 3. History; Nep. 
 4. Learning, the sciences, the liberal arts, belles-lettres ; 
 literarum studium, Cic: scientia, id. 
 
 LitEralis, e. i. e. ad literas pertinens ; Symm. 
 
 LIterarius, a, um. i. e. ad literas pertinens ; e. g. 
 ludus, Quint., a school in which languages and other 
 branches of literature were taught. 
 
 Literate, adv. Learnedly, in a learned manner; 
 dicta, Cic. : scriptorum veterum literate peritus, id., 
 having a sound critical knowledge of; literatius, id. 
 N.B. Literate respondissera, Cic. Harusp. 8, learnedly (in 
 irony), i.e. simply: some, however, in this passage render 
 it, letter by letter ; thus it is used, Cic. Pis. 52. literate 
 (with the letters distinct) et scite perscriptae rationes. 
 
 LIteratio, oni». f. Instruction or knowledge in read- 
 ing, writing, <$-c. ; Varr. 
 
 Literator, oris. m. One who teaches others a lan- 
 guage, a teacher, whether in reading or writing, Apul. : 
 or, in explaining the poets, and so in the elements of the 
 language, when it would mean a grammarian, critic, 
 philologist ; Catull. : Suet. 
 
 LiiERATORits, a, um. Grammatical ; Tert. : hence, 
 Literatoria,G;-a>w»ia?-; Quint. 2, 14, who however censures 
 this word. 
 
 LitEratrix, icis. f. A female grammarian ; Quint., 
 who censures this word. 
 
 LItEratura, a?, f. I. A forming of letters in writing ; 
 Cic. II. A teaching of letters or literature ; Sen., or 
 grammar, the art of language, philology; Quint. 
 III. Learning, erudition; Cic. 
 
 Literatus, a, um. (literae) I. Marked with letters; 
 Plaut. : hence, branded, id. II. Skilled in the art of 
 writing ; servus, Cic. : pueri literatissimi, Nep., very well 
 educated. III. Learned, erudite, especially in lan- 
 
 guages or philology ; homo, Cic. : literatior, Sen. : lite- 
 ratissimus, Cic. : especially, grammarians and critics were 
 called literati, Suet. IV. Learned, literary, of or 
 belonging to literature ; otium, Cic, literary ease and 
 leisure. 
 
 LitErio, onis. m. (literae) A teacher of languages ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 LitErosus, a, um. i. q. Literatus. Learned; homo, 
 Cass. Hem. 
 
 LItErCla, 33. f. (dimin. of litera) I. A small letter ; 
 literulae minutae, Cic. II. Plur. Literula?. 1. A short 
 letter or epistle ; Cic. 2. A studying, learning, as a 
 modest mode of expressing one's self; Cic 
 
 Lithargyrum or on, i. n. ; or, Lithargyros or us, 
 i.m. (\i8<kfyv{o;) Litharge, i.e. the scum or froth of 
 silver; Plin. 
 
 LithIzon, tis. m. Ou&Xa»), i. e. stone-like. Lithisontes, 
 a name given by Pliny to those Indian carbuncles which 
 shine but feebly, and are of a brownish yellow colour. 
 
 Lithospekmon, i. n. (A<0oV:Tf{,aov) the herb slonccrop 
 or grummet ; Plin. 27, 74. 
 
 A a4 
 
LITHOSTROTUS 
 
 Lithcstrotus, a, um. (Xi6otrT£a>Tos) Paved or over- 
 laid with stones ; pavimentum, a pavement of mosaic 
 work inlaid with stones or pieces of marble of various 
 colours, Varr. Litliostrotum, subst., mosaic work; id. 
 
 Liticen, Inis. m. (lituus and cano) One who blows a 
 lituus or_ clarion ; Varr. 
 
 LItigator, oris. m. (litigo) One who is engaged in a 
 dispute, I. la a lawsuit, a litigant; Suet. II. Not 
 in a lawsuit , as, a liter art/ disputant ; Lact. 
 
 LItigatus, us. m. (litigo) A suit at law ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 LlriGiosus, a, um. (litigium) I. Contentious ; dispu- 
 tatio, Cic. : hence, full of quarrels or lawsuits ; forum, 
 Ov. II. That is the subject of dispute; prsediolum, 
 
 Cic. III. Quarrelsome, litigious. 
 
 Litigium, i. n. (litigo) A quarrel, dispute, whether in 
 a suit at law or otherwise ; Plaut. 
 
 Litigo, avi, atum, are. (for litem ago) To quarrel, dis- 
 pute, strive. I. Gen., cum aliquo, Cic. II. To sue at 
 law, litigate ; Cic. : Litigans, One who quarrels or dis- 
 putes, 1. In a suit at law ; litigantes, parties litigant ; 
 Plin. 2. Or in any other manner ; Gell. 
 
 Lito, avi, atum, are. (Gr. xccXXn^iso) I. Intrans. 
 I. To offer a sacrifice which, according to the signs found 
 in the animals, is pleasing and acceptable to the gods, and 
 affords an assurance that one may commence an under- 
 taking, therefore, to sacrifice with favourable omens, to 
 receive omens favourable to an undertaking ; ab collega 
 Bitatum est, Liv. : alicui deo, Cic. : also with an ablative 
 of the sacrifice ; proxima hostia sa?pe litatur, id. : anima 
 Iitandum Argolica, Virg. : hence, litato (ablat. absol.), 
 i. e. postquam litatum est (erat), Liv. 2. To give a 
 favourable omen, promise a successful event, of a sacri- 
 fice ; victima nulla litat, Ov. Met. 15, 794: victima 
 (nomin.) litat, Mart.: sacrificio non litante, Suet. 3. 
 Fig. To offer a sacrifice to, i.e. to appease as it were by 
 sacrifice ; litemus Lentulo, Cic: dolori. Sen. II. Trans. 
 1. To sacrifice fortunately ; sacris litatis, Virg. : also with 
 an accusative and ablative ; e. g. sacra forda bove, Ov. : 
 also, extra ovis, Propert. 2. Fig. To appease ; sepulcrum 
 mariti cruore alicujus, Apul. 
 
 LItoralis, e. (litus) Relating to the sea-slwre; dii, 
 Catull., guardians of the sea-shore: pisces, Plin. 
 
 Litoreus, a, um. (litus) Of or relating to the sea- 
 shore ; arena, Ov. : aves, Virg. 
 
 LiroKosus, a, um. (litus) For litoreus: e.g. mare, 
 Plin. 
 
 Littera, with its derivatives, see Litera, &c. 
 
 Littus, oris, with its derivatives, as littoreus, &c, see 
 Litus, &c. 
 
 Litura, as. f. (lino) I. A bedaubing, smearing, 
 
 anointing ; Colum. : especially, a smearing of wax over 
 a letter or word on a writing-tablet, by way of erasure, 
 an erasing, blotting out, correction ; Cic. : metuit lituram, 
 Hor. : hence, II. Fig. An alteration of a thing ; Sen. 
 III. A passage of a writing which has thus been 
 rubbed out or erased, an erasure ; nomen esse in litura, 
 Cic, written over an erasure. IV. A blot, blur made 
 in writing on paper; as, through tears by which what 
 has been written is as it were washed out, and becomes 
 illegible, Ov. : also gen., a spot, blemish; corpus nulla 
 litura notet, Mart., i. e. a wrinkle. 
 
 Liturarius, a, um. (litura) e. g. liturarii, sc libri, or 
 codicilli, Books kept for the first draught of writings; 
 Ascon. 
 
 Liturgus, i. m. (XiiToveyos) One who fills a public 
 office, a servant of the state ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Lituro, are. (litura) To blot out, erase ; Sidon. 
 
 Litus, a, um. See Lino. 
 
 LItus, 5ris. n. (from lino, to make a stroke or line) 
 The line of coast that borders on the sea : hence, I. 
 The place where ships can draw near to land and disem- 
 bark their crews, the sea-shore, coast, strand; Cic: 
 Virg. : Hor. : that this word is properly used of the sea, 
 as ripa of a river, is evident from Ov. Met. 1, 42, of rivers 
 that flow into the sea. pro ripis litora pulsant : hence 
 proverbially, litus arare, Ov., to labour in vain, take 
 useless pains, and, arenas in litus fundere, id., as in 
 in English, to carry coals to Newcastle : also sometimes, 
 a place or residence on the sea-shore ; litus arandum 
 dedi, Virg. : lectione litorum, Tac II. The shore of 
 a lake ; Catull. : Ov. III. The bank of a river; Virg. 
 2En. 8, 83. 
 
 Litus, us. m. (lino) A smearing, besmearing, bedaub- 
 ing, anointing ; Plin. 
 
 Lituus, i. m. (from lito) I. A staff ivith a crook at 
 one end, used by augurs, the augural staff or wand ; 
 Cic : Liv. II. From its resemblance, A martial wind- 
 instrument curved in the same manner, a kind of trumpet, 
 clarion; Cic: Virg.: Hor.: Ov. : hence, III. One 
 who zxcites to quarrel or contention; Cic. Att. 2, 12: 
 also gen., one who occasions or excites; profectionis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Livedo, mis. f. (liveo) Blueness or blackness, from a 
 blow, bruise, 8fc. ; Apul. 
 
 Liv enter, adv. Lividly ; Paul. Petroc 
 
 LIveo, ere. I. To be blueish or blue; Ov. : especially, 
 to be black and blue from a blow, bruise, 8{C. ; Propert. : 
 
 LIVESCO 
 
 Ov. : hence, II. To be envious, because envy renders 
 black and blue, Mart. : also, to envy any one, to grudge ; 
 alicui, Mart. : Tac. : part, livens, 1. Black and blue, of 
 a lead colour, bluish, purple ; plumbum, Virg.: pruna, 
 Ov. 2. Envious ; Mart. 
 
 LiVEsco, ere. (liveo) I. To become black and blue ; 
 Lucr. II. To become envious ; Claud. 
 
 Livide. adv. With a bluish colour ; Plin. 
 
 LIvidinans, tis. Envious ; Petron. 
 
 Livido, are. (lividus) To render livid ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Lividuxus, a, um. (dimin. of lividus) Somewhat 
 envious ; Juv. 
 
 Lividus, a, um. (liveo) I. Of a blue colour, bluish, 
 blue; racemi, Hor., blue grapes: vada (of the Styx), 
 infernal, Virg. : lividissima vorago, Catull. : dens, Hor., 
 i. e. of a black yellow : especially, black and blue, asjrom 
 a bruise; livid; brachia, Hor.: ora livida facta, Ov. : 
 hence, on account of the dull blue colour which accom- 
 panies envy, II. Envious, invidious, that betrays an 
 invidious temper ; lividiorem sententiam dixit, Sen. : 
 oblivio, Hor., when, out of ill-will, due praise is not 
 given to any one, and so he is as it were forgotten : lingua, 
 Ov., malignant, calumnious. 
 
 LIvor, oris. m. (liveo) I. Blueness, a blue colour ; 
 Juv.: hence, blackness and blueness, a black and blue 
 spot; or gen., any spot or mark which is the effect of a 
 bloiv,8(C.; niger livor in pectore, Ov. : oliva contusione 
 livorem contrahit, Colum., spots : livor impresso ore, 
 Ov., a red spot made by kissing: livores toto corpoie 
 erant, Suet., blue spots caused by poison : hence, on 
 account of the blueish or pale colour of envy, II. 
 Envy ; especially, open envy, spite, malice ; Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep. : livor cupidus, Propert., that envy which wishes ill 
 to others. 
 
 Lix. Ashes ; Varr. ; or, lye-ashes ; Non. 
 
 Lixa, 32. f. I. A victualler to the camp, one who 
 sold bread, meat, Ike, to the soldiers ; Liv. : also Justin. 
 38, 10, where under the lixse are enumerated the coqui, 
 pistores, and scenici, so that the word would mean, a 
 sutler, soldier's boy : lixa? (sutlers) permixti cum militi- 
 bus, Sail. Jug. 44. II. A servant, or, a servant to a 
 magistrate ; Apul. 
 
 Lixivius, a, um. (lix) Made into lye ; cinis lixivius, 
 Plin. ; or, cinis lixivia, Colum. ; or simply, lixivia, femin., 
 id. ; or, lixivium, Csel. Aur., lye. 
 
 Lixlvus, a, um. (lix) Made into lye ; hence, Lixivum, 
 Colum.: Pallad. ; or, cinis lixiva, Scrib. Larg., lye; 
 mustum, Cato., i. e. that flows of itself before the grapes 
 are pressed. 
 
 LixuL^;, arum. f. In the Sabine tongue, A composition 
 of milk, cheese, and water; Varr. 
 
 Loba, ae. f. i. e. culmus milii Indici, Plin. 18, 10, 3. 
 
 LQcalis, e. (locus) Local ; Tert. 
 
 LocAT-fTAS, atis. f. (localis) Locality ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Localiter. adv. In respect of place, locally ; Tert. 
 
 Locarius, a, um. (locus) Relating to, or concerned 
 with, the hire of a place or places ; hence, I. Locarius 
 subst., One who lets places for hire ; e. g. in the theatre, 
 Mart. II. Locarium, Money paid for hire or rent of 
 aplacej Varr. 
 
 Locaticius, a, um. (loco) Let, hired; Sidon. 
 
 Locatio, onis. f. (loco) I. A letting or hiring out ; 
 Cic: also, a contract of letting or hiring, a lease ; 
 Cic II. A setting in order, arrangement, collocation ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Locatitius, a, um. i. q. Locaticius. 
 
 Locator, oris. m. (loco) One who sets in order oj 
 disposes; Plin. 
 
 LScellus, i. m. (dimin. of loculus) A small place; 
 hence, I. A drawer {in a chest of drawers) ; Mart. 
 II. A chest, or, chest of drawers; Mart.: Val. Max. 
 
 Locito, are. (freq.of loco) To let or hire out; Ter. 
 
 Loco, avi, atum, are. (locus) I. To place, lay, set, 
 put, erect at a place ; castra, Cic, to pitch : urbem, Virg., 
 to found : fundamenta urbis, id. : milites super vallum, 
 Sail. : membra suo quaeque loco, Cic. : hominem in 
 insidiis, id.: se mediam locavit, placed herself, Virg.: 
 also fig. ; homines in amplissimo gradu dignitatis, Cic. : 
 prudentia locata est in delectu, id. , consists in : hence, 
 II. In matrimonium, Plaut. ; or, in matrimonio, Cic, to 
 give in marriage : also simply, locare, To give in mar- 
 riage ; aliquam alicui, Plaut.: aliquam alicui nuptiis, 
 Auct. ad Her.: virginem alicui nuptum, Ter. III. To 
 let or hire out (opposed to conducere, to rent, hire) ; por- 
 torium, fundum, vectigalia, Cic. : also with an ablative, 
 to the question, 'for what?' agrum frumento, Liv., 
 i. e. for a rent of corn : praedia non nummo, sed partibus, 
 Plin. Ep., not for a sum of money, but for a share with 
 the tenant in the profits : hence, Locatum, A letting or 
 hiring out ; a contract ivith regard to such a transaction ; 
 judicia, qua? fiunt ex conducto aut locato, Cic. : thus 
 also, se locare, to hire one's self out, i. e. one's services, 
 id. : operam alicui, Gell. IV. To contract, bargain, 
 e. g. to build or furnish any thing, &c. ; aliquid millibus, 
 &c, Cic: funus, id.: statuam faciendam, id.: cibaria 
 anseribus, sc danda, id. V. To bestow, lay out, spend 
 {money); pecuniam, Plaut.: hence, 1. To lend, put 
 
LOCUL AMENTUM 
 
 out at interest; Plaut.: hence, se locare, of a thing 
 which brings interest; Cic. Rose. Com. 10,28: Plaut. 
 2. Fig. To bestow, apply; beneficium in gratos, Liv. : 
 operam in re, Cic. VI. Nomen, Phaedr., to become 
 surety. N.B. Locassit, for locaverit, Cic. e Legg. xn. 
 Tab. 
 
 Locuxamentum, i. n. (loculus) A case, box, or recep- 
 tacle for any thing ; e. g. for books, a book-case; Sen.: 
 for pigeons, a pigeon-house; Colum. : also for other 
 things ; Vitr. : dentium, in the gums, Veget. 
 
 Loculatus, a, um. (loculus) Having compartments 
 or divisions ; Varr. 
 
 Loculosus, a, um. (loculus) Full of compartments ; 
 putamen, Plin. 
 
 Loculus, i. m. (dimin. of locus) I. A small place; 
 Plaut. : especially, II. A place in -which any thing is 
 kept or deposited; e.g. a coffin; Plin.: Juv. : also, a 
 bier; Fulg. Plane. III. A compartment or division; 
 as, for each head of cattle, a stall; Veget. : hence, loculi, 
 a chest with divisions, a small chest of draivers, a coffer, 
 made of wood or ivory, in which money or costly articles 
 were kept; Plin. 14, 13, 14 : minimum in loculos de- 
 mittere, Hor.: loculos, in quibus erant claves, Plin.: 
 laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, Hor., probably, 
 a small box with counters : loculi peculiares, Suet., a 
 private chest, privy purse. 
 
 Locuples, etis. (locus aud plenus or pleo) I. Opu- 
 lent, wealthy, rich in estates; Cic: modice locuples, 
 Liv., i. e. in tolerably good circumstances. II. Gen. 
 Rich; Cic: mancipiis, Hor., in slaves: pecuniae, in 
 money, Apul.: locupletior, Hirt. : urbes locupletissimae, 
 Caes.: hence, 1. Copious, abundant, rich; munera, 
 Nep. : annus locuples frugibus, Hor. 2. Well supplied, 
 well stored, provided or furnished ; locupletior hominum 
 natura ad bene vivendura, Cic: Lysias oratione locuples, 
 id., rich in expression : domus, Cic: regio locupletissima, 
 Nep. III. Worthy of credit, that is a good surety ; 
 reus, Liv., i. e. that can fulfil his engagement : also gen., 
 trustworthy, of good authority ; testis, Cic: tabellarius, 
 id.: auctor, voucher, guarantee, id. N.B. Genit. locu- 
 pletium, Cic; andlocupletum, Caes. 
 
 Locupletator, oris. m. (locupleto) One who enriches ; 
 Eutrop. 
 
 Locupletiter. adv. Does not occur ; but we find 
 locupletissime, Very richly ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Locupleto, avi, atum, are. (locuples) To make rich, 
 enrich; homines fortunis, Cic: milites prjeda, Nep.: 
 fig. ; templum picturis, Cic. 
 
 Locos, i. m. (plur., both loci, single places, and loca, 
 places connected with each other, a country, region) 
 I. A place; qui ea loca incolerent, Caes., those parts : 
 proximos locos occupavere, Sail. : ad id loci, i. e. ad eum 
 locum, id. : locum facere, to give place, make room, Ov. : 
 ex or de loco superiore dicere, agere, i. e. from an emi- 
 nence, or elevated place : hence, of the tribunal of a pro- 
 consul or proprietor ; Cic. : and of the Rostra ; id. : 
 locum dare alicui, to give place, i.e. cede, yield, Ter. : 
 loco cedere, to leave one's place, abandon his post, Sail. : 
 also, locum dare, to admit, give a place, Cic. : loco mo- 
 vere, Ter. ; Cic. Q. F. 2, 3, to drive away from a place : 
 thus also, dejicere, Hor., to dislodge: hence, 1. Fig. 
 Place ; locum dare, to give place, furnish an opportunity ; 
 consilio, Cic. : locum habere, to allow to take place, id. : 
 nullum misericordiaa locum habuerunt, Liv., no pity 
 found place with them : locus est nemini, Cic, no one 
 can get admittance to : Homero est locus in ccetis, id. : 
 maledicto nihil loci est, id. : locum non relinquere ; e. g. 
 preci, Ter., to leave no place for entreaty, not to allow 
 it to have any effect : morti honestae, Cic, not to 
 leave room, or admit: precibus, id., to leave no room for, 
 make them needless : hence, locum aperire hosti ad oc- 
 casionem, Liv., to furnish an opportunity. N.B. Quo 
 loci, for quo loco, Cic. : thus also, eo loci, i. e. loco, id. : 
 eodem loci, Suet. : we also find loci or locorum redund- 
 antly ; ubi loci res nostra est ? Plaut. : ubicunque lo- 
 corum, Hor.: ibidem loci, Plaut.: adhuc locorum, id., 
 hitherto: interea loci, Ter.: postea loci, Sail. 2. Fig. 
 Flare, station, consideration, esteem, favour ; quern locum 
 apud Caesarem obtinuisti ? Cic, what consideration : 
 tenerent oratorum locum, id. : eodem apud me loco, quo 
 apud patronum, Cic : huic majorum locum restituerat, 
 Cjcs. : hence, loco, seq. genit., i.e. pro, for, instead of, 
 as ; filii loco esse, Cic. : hence, aliquem amare in fratris 
 loco, Ter., as a brother ; criminis loco putant esse, Cic, 
 esteem it as a crime : hence, habere eo loco, id., to value, 
 consider, or esteem as: nullo loco numerare, id., not to 
 value or esteem : vocari in locum mortui.id. : si eo loco 
 esset, id., if he were in his place, or, in the same situ- 
 ation. 3. A place, fig., i.e. a post of honour, office, 
 rank ; majorem locum ei restituit, i. e. regnum, Caes. : 
 loco movit signiferos, id., degraded them from their rank : 
 loca consularia, Liv. : summus locus civitatis, Cic. : esse 
 equestri loco, id., i.e. of equestrian rank. 4. Secundo 
 loco, Cic, secondly, in the second place: priore loco 
 dicere, to speak first, id. : posteriore loco dicere, to 
 speak last, id. : aliquot locis significavit, id., several 
 times, or, in several parts of his discourse. 5. A vost, 
 361 
 
 LOCUSTA 
 
 advantageous position which a combatant must maintain 
 in order to conquer ; especially in the contests of gladi- 
 ators ; loco movere, Cic. Catil. 2, 1, to force one from his 
 post, drive from his advantageous situation : virtutis 
 locum deseruit, Hor. 6. Loci, or loca, Gr. toxoi, The 
 womb, of women and animals ; in locis insedit. Cic. 7. 
 A place {of a book), passage ; matter, subject, point ; ad 
 locum venias, Cic. : philosophise, id. 8. A source of ar- 
 gument, ground of proof ; Cic: locos nosse, id.: loci 
 communes, id., common places. 9. A part or portion of 
 an estate ; Pand. : also, a farm, estate ; Cic. 10. A place 
 of residence, a habitation, whether house, village, town, 
 &c. *• A lodging, house, dwelling ; loca et lautia, Liv. : 
 loca tacentia, in the infernal regions, Virg. 2- A place, 
 i.e. a town ; opportunitas loci, Cic: especially, the site 
 of ancient towns, S;c. ; Plin.: hence, ubi nunc urbs est, 
 tunc locus urbis erat, Ov. 3< A tomb; Inscript. II. 
 Time, space, room; ignoscendi dabitur locus, Ter.: 
 hence, inde loci, hereupon, Luc. : post id locorum, after- 
 wards, Plaut. : tunc locorum, for tunc, Tert. : ad id lo- 
 corum, Liv., until this time: hence, 1. A right time, 
 the proper time, the nick of time ; in loco, Ter. ; Cic. ; 
 or, loco, Cic, at the right time: hence, in loco, fitly, suit- 
 ably, duly ; ponere, id. : thus also, loco ponere, id. 2. 
 An opportunity, occasion, cause, reason ; gaudendi, 
 Cic. : locum dare, to furnish an opportunity ; existiman- 
 di, id. : nocendi, Nep. : suspicioni, Cic. : locum sediti- 
 onis quaerere, Liv. : also seq. ad ; Liv. III. Condition, 
 circumstances, situation ; in eum incidi locum, Ter. : 
 pejore loco non potest res esse, Ter. : meliore loco 
 erant res nostra?, Cic. : res erat eo loci (for loco), id. : 
 si (homo) eo loco esset, id., in that situation: thus 
 also, si in istoc sim loco, Plaut. IV. The condi- 
 tion of a person, rank, degree ; isto loco femina, Cic: 
 summo loco nata, Liv. : homines inferiore loco, Cic 
 V. A point, article, matter, head, particular, part, 
 thing ; cui loco consulite, Cic. : cautionis, id. : loci, in 
 quos honesti naturam divisimus, id. : ad locum venias ; 
 see above. VI. Ex hoc loco, Plaut. ; or, ad locum, 
 Liv., immediately. 
 
 Locust a, ae. f. A locust ; Plin.: Juvenc, where the 
 first syllable is short. 
 
 Locutio, or Loquutio, onis. f. (loquor) I. A speak, 
 ing, the act of speaking ! Cic. II. Speech, discourse ; 
 Cic. III. A manner of speaking, mode of pronunci- 
 ation ; Latina, Cic. IV. A phrase ; copiam talium 
 locutionum, Gell. : locutiones, for verba, Quint. 
 
 Locutor, oris. m. (loquor) One who speaks; a 
 speaker ; sermonis exotici, Apul. : hence, a prater, 
 talker ;_ Gell. 
 
 Locutuleius, i. m. (loquor) A prater, talker; Gell. 
 
 Locutus, a, um. See Loquor. 
 
 Locutus, or LoyuuTUS, us. m. (loquor) A speaking, 
 discourse ; Apul. 
 
 LodIcula, ae. f. Dimin. of lodix ; Suet. 
 
 Lodix, icis. f. A coverlet, blanket, sheet; Juv.: also 
 masc, Pollio ap. Quint. ; but this is not admitted by 
 Quintilian. 
 
 Lcsdoria, ae. f. {Xoiho^lat.) Reproach; Ammian. 
 
 Logeum, or Logium, i. n. {Xoyuov and Xdytov) I. 
 
 An archive ; Cic. ad Div. 5, 20 ; si lectio certa. II. 
 
 The part of the stage which was nearest to the spectatois, 
 and where the actors spoke, i. q. Pulpitum ; Vitr. 
 
 Logice, es. or Logica, ae. f. {Xoymr,, sc rixm) Logic, 
 the art of reasoning ; Cic. 
 
 Logicus, a, um. (Xoyixo;) Relating to logic, logical; 
 Logica, orum, Logical matters or logic ; Cic 
 
 Logista, ae. m. (Xcyia-rr,;) An accountant, a public 
 officer who took account of the revenues, fyc, of the state ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Logod^dalia, ae. f. (XoyoHoLiouXia.) An excessive 
 nicety in one's words ; Auson. 
 
 Logographus, i. m. {XoyoypK<*o;) An accountant; 
 Pand. 
 
 Logos or -us, i.m. (Xoyo;) I. A word : hence, logi, 
 Ter., words, i. e. mere words ! fudge ! hence, zvords, 
 speech, discourse ; non longos logos, Plaut., not many 
 words, not a long speech. 1 1. A witty saying, bon mot ; 
 Plaut.: Cic. III. A fable ; Sen. IV. Reason ; 
 
 Auson. 
 
 Loliaceus, a, um. (lolium) Of darnel; Varr. 
 
 LQliarius, a, um. (lolium) Of or belonging to darnel ; 
 cribrum, Colum. 
 
 Loligiuncula (Lollig.), or Loliguncula (Loll.), a», 
 f. (dimin. of loligo) A small cuttle-fish ; Plaut. 
 
 Loligo (Loll.), Inis. f. The cuttle-fish (Sepia loligo, 
 L.); Cic: Pliny, 9, 20, distinguishes this fish from the 
 sepia (Sepia officinalis, L.). 
 
 LSlium, i. n. A kind of weed, darnel, cockle, Lolium 
 ternulentum, L. ; Virg. 
 
 Lomentum, i. n. (lavo) I. That which is used for 
 washing : hence, a mixture of bean-meal and rice kneaded 
 together and used by the Roman ladies for the purpose of 
 freeing their skin from wrinkles, and making it smooth ; 
 Mart. ; cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 1, p. 39 : fig. ; censuram lo- 
 mentum aut nitrum esse, Cael. in Cic. Ep. II. A kind 
 of colour, viz. pale blue or azure; Plin. 
 
LONCHITIS 
 
 LoNCHiTis.Hdis.f. (Xoyxins) A kind of plant ; Serapias 
 lingua. L. ; Plin. 25, 88. 
 Lonchxjs, i. m. (\iyx.os) A spear, lance ; Tert. 
 Long abo, orris, m. See Longano. 
 l,ong.*e vitas, atis. f. Old age, longevity; Macrob — 
 From 
 
 LonGjEVUS, a, um. (longus and aevum) Of a great 
 age, old, aged, in years ; parens, Virg. : capilli, Mart. : 
 senectus, Propert. 
 
 Longano, Longanon, Longao, and Longabo, onis. 
 m. I. The straight gut ; Veget. de Re Vet. II. A 
 kind of pudding or sausage ; Varr. 
 
 Longe. adv. I. Long, in length; longe lateque, in 
 length and breadth, far and wide, Cic. : longe gradi, to 
 take long steps, Virg. : or, far off, at a distance ; abesse, 
 Cic: videre, to see far or to*a distance, id.: thus also, 
 longius videre, id. : abire, Ter. : longius discedere, Cic. : 
 ea re non longius, sc. discedam, id. : longe a Tiberi, id. : 
 also seq. genit. gentium ; e.g. abes longe gentium, id., 
 art far off in the world : oppidum est non longe a Syra- 
 cusis, id. : absit longissime a vero, id. : quod abest lon- 
 gissime, id., far from it, i. e. those are not at all my 
 views: also, longe abesse, to be distant, fig., for, to be of 
 no assistance, be of no avail ; longe ab his fraternum 
 nomen afuturum, Ca?s.: thus also, longe illi mater erit, 
 Virg. : quam is also omitted after longius ; e. g. longius 
 ab urbe mille passuum, Liv , farther than a thousand 
 paces, &c. : we also find longe seq. genit. for a ; e. g. longe 
 parentum, Apul., far from his parents: hence, I. Far 
 i.e. from afar, from a distance ; videre, Ov. : accurrere, 
 Ter.: repetere, Cic, to fetch from a distance, go far 
 back : longeque, Val. Fl., for longe quoque, even from 
 afar. 2. At a distance from, far from ; locum castris 
 elegit ab Avarico longe millia passuum 16, Caes., i. e. 
 16,000 paces from the town, or, at a distance of 16,000, &c 
 II. At a great dista?ice of time, at a long interval of time, 
 a long while; longe ante videre, Cic. : state longius pro- 
 vectus, id., more advanced in years : subsequi, Quint., 
 long after wardo : longius debere, Nep., to remain longer 
 in debt. III. Widely, i.e. very, very much, greatly; 
 longe errat, Ter.: especially, 1. With comparatives, 
 By far ; longe melior, Virg.: longe tumultuosior, Veil. 
 2. With superlatives and words that denote a preference 
 and distinction, Very much, very, exceedingly, by far ; 
 longe maximus, Cic : longe ante alias specie insignis, 
 Liv. : longe primus civitatis, Cic. : longe princeps, id. : 
 longe antecellere, id. : longe dissimilis, id. : longe secus 
 est, id. : longissime diversa ratio est, id. : it is also re- 
 peated ; plurimum et longe longeque plurimum tribuere 
 voluptati, id. : a vulgo longe longeque remotos, Hor. 
 IV. Copiously, at length ; dixi longius, Cic. 
 
 Longimanus, a, um. (longus and manus) That has 
 one hand longer than another } Hieron. 
 
 Longinque. adv. Far off, at a distance ; a domo, 
 Ace : longinquius diutiusque absit, Gell. 
 
 LonginquItas, atis. f. (longinquus) I. Length, dis- 
 tance ; viae, Flor. II. Length of time, long duration ; 
 temporum, Cic. : morbi,id. : aetatis, Ter., longevity. Also, 
 longinquitas alone frequently denotes, Length or duration 
 of time; Cic. Cf. Manut. ad Cic. ad Div. 2, 9, p. 168. 
 III. Remoteness; Cic. 
 
 Longinquo, are. (longinquus) To remove to a distance; 
 Claud. Mam. 
 
 Longinquo. abl. See Longinquus. 
 
 Longinquus, a, um. (longus) I. Long ; linea, Plin. : 
 aequora, Sil. II. Long, lasting, of great duration ; ob- 
 servatio, Cic. : tempus, id. : tempus longinquius, Nep. : 
 dolor, Cic: morbus, Liv.: spes, Tac, that is but late 
 fulfilled : hence, longinquo, sc tempore, i. e. diu, Pand. : 
 Longinquum, adv. ; e. g. loqui, to speak at great length, 
 PJaut. : longinquum est amanti, id., i. e. is too tardy, 
 slow. III.. Far removed, at a distance; hostis, Cic: 
 locus, id. : vulnera, i. e. e longinquo accepta, Lucan. : 
 hence, e longinquo, from afar, from a distance, Plin. : thus 
 also, ex longinquo; e.g. suadere, Sen.: also in opposition 
 to propinquus, that is not related to us, that is no friend 
 or acquaintance ; in longinquos, in propinquos, in alienos, 
 in suos irruebat, Cic: hence, 1. Living at a distance, 
 foreign, strange ; homo, Liv. : piscis, Ov. 2. Old, an- 
 cient ; monumenta, Plin. 
 
 Longipes, edis. (longus and pes) Long-footed, having 
 long feet; Plin. 
 
 Longisco, ere. 3. (longus) To grow long; Enn. 
 
 Longiter. adv. i. q. Longe; Lucr. 
 
 Longitia, 33. f. (longus) Length; Veget. 
 
 LongItudo, Inis. f. (longus) Length; agminis, Cass.: 
 itineris, noctis, orationis, Cic. : in longitudinem diffin- 
 dere, lengthwise, id. : hence, in longitudinem, in length, 
 (in definitions of size, or extent), Caes. : also, longitudine, 
 Plin. ; or, per longitudinem, id., in length ; hence, con- 
 sulere in longitudinem, Ter., to look forward, provide 
 for the future. 
 
 LongIturnitas, atis. f. for diuturnitas ; e. g. vitae, 
 Cassiod. 
 
 Longiuscule. adv. Somewhat far ; Sidon. 
 
 LongiuscOlus, a, um. (dimin. of comp. longior) Some- 
 what long ; Cic. 
 
 LONGULE 
 
 Longule. adv. Far, or, somewhat far ; Plaut. 
 LoNGuxus,a,um. (dimin. of longus) Somewhat long ;Cic 
 Longurio, onis. m. (longus) A tall fellow ; Varr. 
 Longurius, i. m. (longus) A long pole ; Caes. 
 Longus, a, um. I. Long ; spatium, Cass. : mora, id. : 
 horas, Cic. : via, Virg. : homo, Plaut. : epistola longissima, 
 Cic. : agmen longissimum, Cobs. : mensis longior, Cic. : 
 dies, Plin. : longo tempore, Ov., along time since: navis, 
 Liv., a long ship, i. e. a kind of ship of war. Also with 
 an accusative to the question, ' how long?' mensis 45 
 dies longus, Cic. : or, with a genitive or ablative ; longus 
 pedum sex, Colum. : longumsesquipe.de, Plin. : also with 
 in ; e. g. sulcum in quatuor pedes longum, Colum. 
 N.B. Quam longus (a, um) est, for totus (a, um) ; e. g. 
 nocte, quam longa est, Virg., i. e. nocte tota: hence, 1. 
 Longum, Length ; in longo, and in longum, in length, 
 Plin. : per longum (sc. tempus), i. e. diu, Sil. : ex longo, 
 sc tempore, Virg., a longtime since : also, Longum, adv. 
 For a longtime, long ; Virg. : Hor. : thus also, longa, plur. 
 Stat. 2. Longus versus, i. e. hexameter, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 3. Longus homo, A tall fellow, as a term of contempt ; 
 Catull. 4. Longa syllaba, Cic, a long syllable. 5. Some- 
 times the notion of breadth is included, Large, spacious; 
 Pontus, Hor. : fluctus, id. : freta, sea or seas, Ov. 6, 
 Longus spe, Hor., that goes far in his hopes. II. 
 Long, of long continuance or standing ; morbus, Cels., 
 a chronic disease (opposed to acutus) : spes, Hor., 
 which is late fulfilled : societas, oratio, Liv. : longos 
 annos, Virg., a great age : facere longius, Cic. : in Cic. 
 de Legg. 1, 7, non longius facere means, I will not defer 
 it any longer, will put it off no longer ; but, id. 2, 10, ne 
 longum fiat; and Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 137, ne longum faciam, 
 not to be too prolix, not to be tedious, i. e. to speak briefly : 
 nihil mihi est longius, nothing is more tedious to me, I 
 cannot wait for ; nihil sibi longius fuisse, quam, &c, Cic, 
 he had been full of impatience to, &c. : hence, too long, 
 tedious ; longum est dicere, Cic, it would take too much 
 time, it would be a long story : longum est, si, &c, Ter. : 
 ne longum faciam, Hor.: dicere longa mora est, Ov. : 
 longum est dicere, exsequi, it would carry us too far. 
 Observe that in such cases the Romans said longum est, 
 not longum esset, according to the modern idiom ; cf. 
 Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 42: also of persons ; nolo esse longus, 
 Cic, I will not be tedious or prolix. III. Far removed, 
 distant; Cic: militia tarn longa a domo, Justin.: spes 
 longa auxiliorum, Sail. Fragm. 
 Lopas, adis. See Lepas. 
 
 Loquacitas, atis. f. (loquax) Talkativeness, loquacity; 
 Cic 
 
 Loquaciter. adv. Loquaciously; Cic: loquacius, 
 Paul. Nol. 
 Loquaculus, a, um. Dimin. of loquax; Lucr. 
 Loquax, acis. (loquor) I. Talkative, loquacious, 
 prating; homo loquacissimus, Cic: senectus loquacior, 
 id. : epistola, id. II. Fig. Rana, Virg.,i. e. croaking • 
 aves, Plin. : stagna, Virg. : thus also, nidus, id., i. e. in 
 which the young birds chatter: vultus, Ov., i. e. expres- 
 sive, as it were, speaking : oculi, Tibull. : lymphae, Hor., 
 murmuring. 
 
 Loquela, as. f. (loquor) I. Speech, words, discourse ; 
 Lucr. II. A word; Varr.: fundit has ore loquelas, 
 Virg. III. A manner of speaking ; Graia, Ov. 
 
 Loquentia, se. f. (loquor) In a reproachful sense, what 
 eloquentia is in a good sense, Talkativeness ; Sail. 
 
 Loquitor, atus sum, ari. (freq. of loquor) i. q. Loquor ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Loquor, cutus (quutus) sum. 3. (from Xsyai) I. Intrans. 
 To speak, talk, say ; male, Cic. : vere ac libere, id. : Latine, 
 id. : de re, or, de homine, Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : cum aliquo, 
 Ter.: Cic : also, alicui, Plaut., to speak with any one: 
 alicui male, Plaut. ; Ter., to speak ill of anyone: adversum 
 aliquem, i..e. coram aliquo, Ter. : pro aliquo, i. e. 1. In 
 defence of any one ; Cic. 2. In the name of any one ; Cic : 
 apud aliquem, id. : apud populum aut in senatu, id. : ad 
 aliquem, Virg., to speak to one : non loquens, Gell., that 
 cannot speak, dumb : fig. ; ut consuetudo loquitur, Cic, 
 as is usually said : res ipsa loquitur, id. : pinus loquentes, 
 Virg., i. e. whispering, softly sounding, rustling. II. 
 Trans. 1. To speak of, say, talk of; quae fueramus inter 
 nos locuti, Cic. : fig., as it were to speak, i. e. to show or 
 evince clearly ; oculi loquuntur, quemadmodum affecti . 
 simus, id. 2. To speak or talk of any thing, always to have 
 in one' s mouth ; classes, Cic: Catilinam.id. : prcelia, Hor. 
 3. To tell; suum nomen alicui, Plaut.: rem, Ter. : pug- 
 nantia, Cic. : hence, loquuntur, they say, it is said, with 
 an accusative and infinitive; Cic: Virg. N.B. Passive; 
 loqui est cceptum, Cael. in Cic. Ep. — Synon. Loqui denotes 
 the free and familiar tone of conversation ; dicere aud 
 orare the more formal tone of a public speaker; Quint. 
 9,4, 110; 11,3,45. 
 
 Lora, ae. f. I. A liquor made of water poured on 
 grapes after the wine is pressed out; Varr. II. Or 
 Lura, A leathern bottle for wine, $c. ; see Lura. 
 Loramentum, i. n. (lorum) A thong; Justin. 
 LOrarius, i. m, (lorum) One who binds or beats 
 (slaves) with thongs ; Gell. Cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 1, p. 308 ; 
 2, p. 199. 
 
LORATUS 
 
 L5ratus, a, urn. (lorum) Bound with thongs ; Virg. 
 
 Lorea, 33. f. i. q. Lora ; Gell. 
 
 Loretum, i. n. See Lauretum. 
 
 Loreus, a, um. (lorum) Of thongs, consisting or com- 
 posed of thongs ; funes, Cato : vestra faciam latera lorea/ 
 Plaut., i. e. will cut to pieces. 
 
 LorIca, ae. f. (lorum) I. A breast-plate composed of 
 raw leather, a coat of mail, corslet, cuirass ; as opposed 
 to thorax ; Cic. : loricae thoracesque, Liv. 42, 61 : lorica 
 lintea, Suet. : libros mutare loricis, Hor., i.e. studia cum 
 militia. II. Fig. Any similar defence. 1. In fortifica- 
 tions, Breastwork, intrenchments ; Cass. : also, any fence, 
 hedge, wall; testacea, Vitr. 2. In buildings, A plaster- 
 ing, plaster; Vitr. 
 
 LorIcatio, onis. f. (lorico) Fig. ; duplex, Vitr., i. e. 
 a double pavement. 
 
 Lorico, avi, atum, are. (lorica) I. To furnish with a 
 breastplate or coat of mail, to harness; Loricatus, a, um, 
 Wearing a breastplate, harnessed; Liv. II. Flustered, 
 pargetted ; Varr. 
 
 LorIcula, a?, f. (dimin. of lorica) A small breastplate, 
 or, a small breastwork ; Hirt. 
 
 Loriola, £e. f. i. q. Lora ; Varr. 
 
 LorEpes, edis. (lorum and pes) Having crooked feet ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Lorum, i. n. I. A thong; Cic: hence, II. The 
 
 firdle of Venus; Mart. III. The reins of a bridle; 
 iiv. : lora dare, to slacken, Virg. IV. The bulla of 
 leather worn by the children of the poor ; Juv. V. A 
 whip, lash ; Plaut. : Cic. : loris opperiri, Ter. ; or, uri, 
 Hor., to be soundly beaten, or severely cut with the lash. 
 
 VI. A small branch or tendril of a vine ; Plin. 
 N.B. Lorus, i. masc, Apul. 
 
 Lotio, onis. f. (lavo) I. A washing, bathing, swim- 
 ming; Vitr. II. A clyster ; Cels. 
 
 Lotiolente. adv. Foully-, impurely ; Titinn. 
 
 Lotium, i. n. Urine; Cels. 
 
 Lotometra, 33. f. (Aa/re/^Tfa) A species of lotus; 
 Plin. 22, 28. 
 
 Lotos, or -us, i. f. (Xarog) I. The water-lily of the 
 Nile, a plant held sacred among the Egyptians, who re- 
 garded it as a symbol of fertility ; it is frequently found 
 represented on their monuments, and its fruit (faba vEgyp- 
 tia) was eaten by them ; Plin. 13. o2- It is the Nymphasa 
 Nelumbo, L. ;*or Nelumbium speciosum, Willd. ; at 
 present, however, it no longer grows in Egypt, but only 
 in India. II. The name of three trees. 1. One on 
 the northern coast of Africa, bearing a sweet fruit of an 
 agreeable smell, from winch the people were called Lo- 
 tophagi ; the companions of Ulysses ate some of this 
 fruit ; and it is at present commonly sold as food ; the 
 lotos, lole tree or neUic tree; Plin. 13,32: Rhamnus 
 Lotus, L. ; or Zizvphus Lotus, Lamarck.: hence, >• 
 Th- Jruit of this tree; Ov. 2- with the poets also, A 
 flute ; because the wood of this tree was used for making 
 flutes ; Ov. 2. Another tree indigenous to Italy, and 
 otherwise called Celtis •, this tree is confounded by Pliny 
 
 I. c. with the former ; it is the Celtis australis, L. 3. i. q. 
 Faba Graeca (Diospyros Lotus, L.) ; Plin. 16,53. III. 
 A kind of trefoil; Trifolium Melilotus officinalis, L. ; 
 Virg. Geor. 3, 394. 
 
 Lotura, ae. f. (lavo) A washing, bathing; Plin. 
 
 Lotus, a, um. See Lavo. 
 
 Lotus, i. f. The Lotus tree, fyc. See Lotos. 
 
 Lotus, us. m. (lavo) A washing, bathing; Cels. 
 
 Lueet, Lubido, &c. See Libet, &c. 
 
 LCbricitas, atis. f. i.e. Lubricum ; Cassiod. 
 
 LubrIco, avi, atum, are. (lubricus) I. Trans. To 
 render slippery ; Juv.: hence, to make smooth; Arnob. 
 J I. Intrans. To be slippery ; Apul. 
 
 LubrIcus, a, um. 1. Slippery; Plaut.: Mart. : Lu- 
 bricum,^ slippery place ; Tac: fig. ; aetas puerilis, Cic, 
 i. e. dangerous, uncertain : ratio, id. : via vitas, id. 
 
 II. Slippery, smooth; anguis, Virg.: piscis, Plin.: con. 
 chylia, Hor., slimy: splendor, Apul. III. Easily 
 moved, voluble; Cic IV. Swift, fleeting, rapidly 
 gliding away ; amnis, Hor.: Ov.: membra, annus, Ov. 
 
 V. Deceitful; Virg. iEn. 11, 716. 
 
 Lucar, aris. n. Money cxperidcd on players ; Tac 
 
 Lucaris, e. (lucus) Belating to a wood or grove; 
 pecunia, Fest. : hence, Lucar ; see Lucar : Lucaria, 
 Th^ name of a festival ; Masur. ap. Macrob. 
 
 Lucellum, i. n. (dimin. of lucrum) Small profit or 
 gain ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 Luceo, xi. 2. (lux) I. To be light or clear, to shine; 
 Stella lucet, Cic. : luceat igne rogus, Ov. : lucent sagulis, 
 Virg. : lucet in ore rubor, Ov. : lucont oculi, id. : also 
 seq. accus. ; e. g. facem alicui, Plaut., to give light to any 
 one with a torch : also impers., lucet, it is light, it is day; 
 Plaut. : nondum luccbat, Cic : also hoc is used with it ; 
 hoc lucet, Plaut., this is day, for, it is, &c. II. To be 
 
 visible , corpus lucet per bombycina. Martial.: fig., to be 
 conspicuous, evident, clear ; re.6 lucet argumentis, Cic, 
 is plain : mea officia luxerunt, id. 
 
 Lucerna, as. f. (luceo) A lamp, a burning light, 
 candle; Cic: lucerra^ fraudare olivo, t Hor. : lucernam 
 accendere, Phacdr. : ante luccrnas, Juv., before night : 
 363 
 
 LUCERNATUS 
 
 ut accessit numerus lucernis, Hor., i.e. in a state of In- 
 toxication, because intoxicated persons see all things 
 double. 
 
 Lucernatus, a, um. (lucerna) Furnished with a lamp., 
 lighted with lamps or candles ; janua, Tert. 
 
 Lucernuua, 33. f. Dimin. of lucerna ; Hieron. 
 
 Lucesco, or Lucisco, ere. (luceo) I. To grow light, 
 begin to shine ; sol lucescit, Virg. : nonae lucescunt, Ov. : 
 quum lucisceret, Cic II. To grow bright, to shine ; 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 Luci. for luce. By day ; Cic. 
 
 Lucide. adv. Brightly, clearly, plainly; definire 
 verbum, Cic. : lucidius, Sen. : lucidissime, Quint. 
 
 Lucidus, a, um. (lux) Light, bright, brilliant, shining, 
 resplendent, clear; sidera, Hor.: gemma, Ov.: amnis, 
 Ov. : Quint.: nox,Plin. : vestis, id., transparent : lucidior 
 domus, Ov. : lucidissima Stella, Vitr. N.B. Lucidum, 
 adv.; lucidum fulgens, Hor.: henr.e, 1. While, fair ; 
 ovis, Tibull.: lilia, Propert. 2. Evident, manifest, per- 
 spicuous, clear; res lucidior, Quint.: ordo, Hor. 
 
 Lucifer, a, um. (lux and fero) Tiiat brings light; 
 equi, Ov., the horses of the moon : pars lunae, Lucr., i.e. 
 that is illuminated: also, that brings to light; manus 
 (LucinaB), Ov., that brings (the child) to light: hence, 
 Diana Lucifera, Cic : hence, Lucifer, I. The planet 
 Femes, or the morning-star. II. Day; Ov. : tres 
 Luciferos, id. 
 
 Lucificus, a, um. (lux and facio) That makes or gives 
 light; sol, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Lucifluus, a, um. (lux and fluo) Flowing with light, 
 lucid; Prudent. 
 
 Lucifuga, a?, m. (lux and fugio) That shuns the light ; 
 Apul. : hence, one who turns night into day; Sen. 
 
 Lucifugax, acis. (lux and fugax) i. q. Lucifugus ; 
 Minuc. Fel. 
 
 Lucifugus, a, um. (lux and fugio) Thai shuns the 
 light. I. Prop.: blatta, Virg. II. Fig.: homo, Cic 
 
 LucInus, a, um. (lux) 1. That brings light ; thus 
 Juno is called Lucina, Tibull. 3, 4, 13, author of light, or, 
 helper, assistant: others understand Diana or Hecate. 
 1 1. That brings to the light (sc the fruit of the womb), 
 or, that assists childbirth ; hora, Prudent., the hour of 
 one's birth : thus Juno is called, sometimes, Juno Lucina, 
 Ter.; sometimes simply, Lucina, Virg. ; Ov., i.e. goddess 
 of childbirth : also, Diana, for the same reason, is called 
 Juno Lucina, Catull., where Juno is i.q. Dea : hence, 
 Lucina, Childbirth ; labores Lucinae, Virg. We also find 
 metonymically, Lucina, for partus, Virg. Geor. 3, 61. 
 
 Lucifarens, tis. (lux and parens) That produces or 
 brings forth light; nox, Avien. 
 
 Lucisator, oris. m. i. e. sator s. auctor lucis ; Prudent. 
 
 Luciscit, ere. impers. (lux) It grows light, it becomes 
 day ; quum lucisceret, Cic. N.B. It is incorrectly con- 
 founded with lucesco, whereas it is used only imperson- 
 ally, and is derived from lux. 
 
 Lucratio, onis. f. (lucror) A winning, gain; Tert. 
 
 LucratIvus, a, um. (lucror) I. Won, gained ; opera, 
 Quint., i. e. subseciva. II. Connected with or belonging 
 to gain, lucrative; causa, possessio, Pand. 
 
 Lucrifacio, eci, actum, ere. or, properly, Lucri facio 
 eci, &c. : thus also, pass., Lucrifio, actus sum, &c ; or, 
 properly, Lucri fio, &c. I. To win, gain, ynake profU ; 
 pecuniam, Cic: lucri fieri modios, &c, id. II. Fig. 
 To gain, get, acquire; nomen, Varr., to appropriate to 
 one's self, as it were: maleficium, Auct. B. Hisp., i. e. 
 to commit with impunity : thus also, injuriam, Plin. 
 
 Lucrifactus, a, um. See Lucrifacio. 
 
 LucrIficabilis, e. (lucrifico) That brings in gain; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Lucrifico, are. (lucrificus) To gain, win; Tert. 
 
 LucrIficus, a, um. (lucrum and facio) That brings in 
 gain; Plaut. 
 
 Lucrifio, actus sum. See Lucrifacio. 
 
 Lucrifuga, ae. m. (lucrum and fugio) That shuns 
 gain; Plaut. 
 
 Lucripe ta, 33. m. (lucrum and peto) That seeks after 
 gain ; Argum. Mostell. Plaut. 
 
 Lucrius, a, um. (lucrum) Belating or belonging to 
 gain; dii, Arnob., the gods who presided over gain. 
 
 Lucror, atus sum, ari. (lucrum) I. To win, gain, 
 get any thing as advantage or profit ; e. g. money, Cic. : 
 stipendium, id., i. e. not to pay, to put in one's own 
 pocket: nomen, Hor., i. e. to acquire. II. Fig. To 
 acquire, get ; lucretur indicia infamia?, Cic, i.e. I will 
 make him a present of them, I will not mention them. 
 
 Luc rose. adv. Profitably ; lucrosius, Hieron. 
 
 Luchosus, a, um. (lucrum) Profitable, advantageous, 
 gainfid ; Ov.: Tac: lucrosior, Plin. : lucrosissimum.id. 
 
 Lucrum, i. n. (luo) I. Gain, profit, advantage; lucri 
 causa, Cic. : ponere in lucro, or in lucris, id. ; or, depu- 
 tare esse in lucro, Ter. ; or, lucro apponere, Hor., to 
 account as profit or advantage : rcvocare ad lucrum prre- 
 damque, Cic, to turn to one's profit or advantage : lucrum 
 facere, to make money, Plaut. : thus also, lucra facere ex 
 vcctigalibus, Cic, to reap profit : minus lucri facere, id.: 
 magnum lucrum facere, idl : lucro esse alicui, Plaut., to 
 be profitable or advantageous to any one ; Anton, ap. 
 
LUCTA 
 
 Cic. ; or, in lucro esse, Ov., to be profitable to : hence, 
 
 I. Lucri, with dare, facere, &c, As profit, as gain ; jube 
 Best. 30 lucri dari, Cic. : lucri facere, id., to profit, to gain ; 
 see Lucrifacio : and fig. ; qua? ille naturali bono fecit 
 lucri, Nep., i. e. has gained. 2. De lucro vivere, Cic, to 
 owe one's life to the mercy of another. II. Desire of 
 gain, avarice ; Ov. : Phasdr. : Lucan. 
 
 Lucta, ae. f. Wrestling, a kind of gymnastic exercise, 
 in which the combatants endeavoured to throw one another 
 down, by entwining their arms, fyc. ; Auson. 
 
 Luct'amen, Inis.n. (luctor) I. iVrestling ; Lamprid. 
 II. Exertion, pains, striving, earnest endeavour ; 
 Virg. : sine luctamine alterius generis, Pallad., i. e. with- 
 out mixing. 
 
 Lucta no, onis. f. (luctor) I. A wrestling ; Cic. 
 
 II. A wrestling, fig., i. e. a fighting, contending ; e. g. 
 with words, Cic. III. A ivrestling, fig., i. e. great pains, 
 violent endeavour ; Liv. 
 
 Luctator, oris. m. (luctor) A wrestler, i. e. oneivho 
 contends with an opponent only with his arms, and tries 
 to throw him to the ground ; Or. : the wrestlers among the 
 Greeks used to anoint themselves with oil and wax, in 
 order to make their bodies slippery : hence, facete, of 
 wine, luctator dolosus est, Plaut. 
 
 Luctatus, us. m. i. q. Luctatio ; Plin. 
 
 Luctifer, a, um. ductus and fero) That brings or 
 announces sorrow ; Val . Fl . 
 
 Luctificabius, e. (luctifico) Sorrowful, afflicted; 
 Pers. e Pacuv. 
 
 LuctIficus, a, um. (luctus and facio) That causes 
 sorrow, mournful ; clades, Cic. ex JEschvlo: Alecto, 
 Virg. 
 
 Luct'/sonus, a, tt^ /luctus and sono) Of a mournful 
 sound, doleful ; mugitus, Ov. 
 
 LuctIto, are. Freq. of lucto ; Prise. 
 
 Lucto, are. i. q. Luctor ; Ter. 
 
 Luctor, atus sum, ari. (lucta) I. To wrestle, i. e. 
 to struggle with the artns in order to throiv each other to 
 the earth, which exercise was common in Greece ; Cic. : 
 Nep. II. To wrestle, fig., i. e. to fight, struggle, con- 
 tend; cumaliquo, Cic: inter se, Virg. : cum agro, Plin., 
 i. e. to be unable to master: also, alicui, for cum aliquo ; 
 e. g. fiuctibus, Hor. : hiemi, Stat.: also with an ablative; 
 robore, Lucan. III. To struggle, fig., i. e. to take great 
 pains, exert one's self greatly, labour hard, toil; in arido 
 solo, Liv. : in turba, Hor. : also seq. infin. ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Luctuose. adv. Mournfully, dolefully ; canere, Varr. : 
 luctuosius perire, Liv. 
 
 Li'CTUosus, a, um. (luctus) I. Causing sorrow, 
 doleful, sorrouful, mournful; dies reip. luctuosus, Cic. : 
 luctuosius, id.: luctuosissimum bellum, id. II. Sor- 
 rowful, i. e. sorrowing ; Hor. 
 
 Luctus, us. m. (lugeo) I. Sorrow expressed by 
 clothing and gestures, mourning, lamentation. 1 . For a 
 deceased person; in luctu vivere, Cic: in luctibus 
 maximis esse, sc for the death of a son, id. : filius luctu 
 perditus, id., i. e. for the death of a father: luctum de- 
 ponere, id. ; or, finire, Liv., to lay aside sorrow : domes- 
 ticus, Cic, domestic or family sorrow. 2. For a person 
 gone into exile, Cic. II. A high degree of sorrow for 
 the loss of an important thing or person or for any mis- 
 fortune, deep affliction, great trouble ; nationum, Cic: 
 luctum ex re percipere, or haurire, id.: deponere, id.: 
 abstergere, id. : tollere, id. 
 
 Lucu. for luce ; Ter. 
 
 Lucubratio, onis. f. (lucubro) I. A working by 
 
 candle-light, night-work, sitting up at night to study ; 
 Cic. : aliquid agere in lucubratione, Colum., by candle- 
 light : or, per lucubrationem, id.: vix digna lucubratione 
 anicularum, Cic, i. e. hardly of importance enough for 
 old women to relate by night over their spindles. II. 
 A nocturnal work, any thing composed by night, a lucu- 
 bration ; lucubrationem meam perire, Cic, i.e. epistolam 
 noctu scriptam. 
 
 Lucubratiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of lucubratio) I. 
 A working a little by candle-light ; Apul. II. A short 
 nocturnal work or lucubration ; Gell. 
 
 Lucubratorius, a, um. (lucubro; That serves to sit 
 in (e. g. for studying) by night ; lecticula, Suet. 
 
 Lucubro, avi, atum, are. (lux) I. Intrans. To work 
 by candle-light or by night ; lucubrantes ancillee ; Liv. 1, 
 57. II. Trans. To make or compose any thing by night 
 or by candle-light; opusculum, Cic: viam, Apul., to 
 travel by night. 
 
 Luculente. adv. Excellently, well; scribere, Cic: 
 vendere, Plaut., i.e. well, i.e. profitably: also ironice ; 
 calefacere, Cic, i. e. very much. 
 
 Luculenter. adv. Excellently, well; Cic. 
 
 Luculentia, aa. f. (luculentus) Excellence ; Arnob 
 
 Luculentitas, atis. f. (luculentus) Excellence; CaDcil. 
 
 Luculentus, a, um. (lux) I. Full of light, bright; 
 caminus, Cic: vestibulum, Plaut.: hence, II. Good 
 of its kind, excellent, fine, handso?ne ; forma, Ter.: mulier, 
 Plaut.: scriptor, Cic: factum, id.: verba luculentiora, 
 id. : oratio, Sail. : erudita et luculenta materia, Plin. : 
 legio, Plane in Cic. Ep. : plaga, Cic, i. e. great : hence, 
 1. Good, credible; auctor. Cic. 2. Respectable ; patri- 
 
 LUCULUS 
 
 monium, Cic: hereditas, Plaut,: homines luculentos 
 reddit, Plaut., i. e. respectable. 
 
 Luculus, i.m. (dimin. of lucus) A small grove ; Suet. 
 
 Lucumo, and contr. Lucmo, onis. m. (an Etrurian 
 word) Said to signify, I. Originally, An inspired 
 
 person; according to Festus: hence probably, II. The 
 Lucumones, the caste of the Etrurian priesthood, from 
 which the kings were descended. They formed the 
 Magnates or nobles of the Etrurians : hence, Lucumo, 
 A governor, chief, prince, king of one of the twelve allied 
 states of Etruria; Serv. III. An Etrurian; Serv.: 
 
 hence, Lucumonius, a, urn, Etrurian ; and subst., Lucu- 
 monius, An Etrurian; Propert. 4, 2, 51 ; but here others 
 read Lucomedius. 
 
 Lucunculus, i.m. (dimin. of lucuns) A kind of pastry; 
 Apul. 
 
 Lucuns, tis. f. A kind of pastry ; Varr. 
 
 Lucus, i. m. (probably from the old Greek Aug or \vx.v\ 
 twilight. According to Doderlein. Synon. 2, p. 90, it 
 is from luo, and signifies prop, a place of expiation or 
 atonement.) I. A wood or grove sacred to a deity; Cic: 
 Liv. II. Gen. A wood, grove, forest ; Virg.; hence 
 for, wood, timber; Plaut. Fragm. 
 
 Lucus, us. m. for lux. Light; cum primo lucu, Ter., 
 at break of day. 
 
 Ludia, a;, f. (ludius) I. An actress, especially, a 
 female dancer on the stage ; Mart. II. In after times, 
 The wife of a gladiator (ludius) ; Juv. 
 
 Ludibriose. adv. Scornfully; Ammian. 
 
 LudIbriosus, a, um. (ludibrium) Full of mockery, 
 very scornful ; Gell. 
 
 Ludibrium, i. n. (ludo) I. Mockery, sport, scorn; 
 alicui esse ludibrio, Cic, to serve as a laughing-stock : 
 habere aliquem ludibrio, Ter., to make sport of: hoc 
 quoque ludibrium casus ediderit fortuna, this circum- 
 stance also fate suffers me to live to see, as it were in 
 mockery of me, Liv. : debere ludibria ventis, Hor., to be 
 the sport of the winds. II. A laughing-stock, sport, 
 scorn, i. e. that which is sported with ; is ludibrium verbis 
 quam comes, Liv. : ludibria fortune, Cic. : ludibria 
 ventis, Virg., sport of the winds. 
 
 Ludibundus, a, um. i. q. Ludens. I. Sportive, play ~ 
 ful, play some ; Liv. Respecting adjectives in bundiis, 
 with the idea of duration or perpetuity, see Bremi ad 
 Suet. Tib. 65. II. Playing, i.e. without trouble or 
 pains; Cic. 
 
 Ludicer, or Ludicrus (neither occurs), era, crum. 
 That serves for sport, ludicrous, sportive; certamen, Liv., 
 for pleasure: sermo, Cic: ars ludicra armorum, id.: 
 Ludicra (plur.), Diversions, sportive, matters ; Hor. : ars, 
 Liv., the art of stage-playing, the histrionic art : and 
 Ludicrum, subst., A stage-play, or, a slww, ga?nes, S>c; 
 such as were the Circensian, &c. ; Liv. : Tac : Justin. : 
 hence, Ludicer, a, um, Belonging to stage-plays, theatri- 
 cal; in moduni ludicrum, Tac, in a theatrical manner, 
 after the manner of a stage-player. 
 
 Ludicre. adv. In sport, playfully ; Enn. 
 
 Ludicrus, a, um. See Ludicer. 
 
 Ludifacio, eci, actum, ere. (ludus and facio) To 
 make sportof; Plaut. 
 
 Ludificabilis, e. (ludifico) Willi which one makes 
 sport of a person ; ludi, Plaut. 
 
 Ludificatio, onis. f. (ludifico) A making sport of a 
 persoti, a mocking ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Ludificator, oris. m. (ludifico) One who makes sport 
 of a person ; PJaut. 
 
 Ludifioatus, us. m. (ludifico) A making sport, mock- 
 ing ;_ habere ludificatui,_ to make spore of, Plaut. 
 
 Ludifico, avi, atum, are. (ludus and facio) i.q. Ludi- 
 ficor. To make sport of, make a fool of, mock ; aliquem 
 Plaut.: Sail.: luditicari, passive; Plaut.: and without 
 an accusative; Cic: hence, facete : corium alicujus, 
 Plaut., for caedere, verberare. 
 
 LudMcor, atus sum, ari. I. To make sport of, 
 
 make game of, mock ; aliquem, Ter : aliena mala, Plin. 
 Ep. : and without an accusative ; Cic. : hence, to abuse, 
 maltreat; virginem, Ter. II. Fig. To make sport of , 
 i . e. by stralage?n or fraud of any kind, or by any applica- 
 tion of scientific principles, to render void or useless, or to 
 deceive or frustrate ; locationem, Liv. : ea, quae hostes 
 agerent, Liv. 
 
 Ludimagister, or Ludi magister, stri. m. A school- 
 master ; Cic. 
 
 Ludio, onis. m. i. q. Ludius ; Liv. 
 
 Ludius, i. m. I. A stage-player, actor; especially, 
 one who dances or uses gesticulations to express his mean- 
 ing, a pantomime ; Cic. II. At a later period, also, 
 i. q. Gladiator ; Juv. 
 
 Ludo, si, sum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To play, i.e. to 
 play a game for pastime or amusement ; tesse'ris, Ter. : 
 alea, Cic. : pila, id. : trocho, Hor. : nucibus, Mart. : also 
 seq. in ; e. g. in alea, Pahd. : in pecuniam, id., to play for 
 money: fig.; tali ludo ludere, Plaut.: also, of the public 
 contests ; ludis Circensibus elephantos lusisse, Liv. : 
 also, to dance; in numerum, Virg. 2. To play, i.e. to 
 sport, frisk, frolic ; e.g. as fishes in the water, Ter.: 
 birds, Virg. : cyraba ludit in lacu, Ov. : fig. ; jubac ludunt, 
 
LUDUS 
 
 Virg., i. e. fly or aance about: hence, to wanton, sport 
 wantonly, dally ; Hor. : Propert. 3. To exercise one's 
 self in any thing by way of sport, amuse or occupy one's 
 self with; armis, Cic. : Hor.: versibus, Virg. : palaestra, 
 Ov. II. Trans. 1. To play, play at ; proelia latronum, 
 Ov., to play at chess : opus, Hor., i. e. to play at some 
 children's game: aleam, Suet.: hence, alea (nomin.) 
 luditur, Ov. : fig. ; ludere ludum, Ter., to play a game. 
 2. To pass or spend in sport ; otium, Mart.: fig.; operam, 
 Ter., to bestow to no purpose, to throw one's labour 
 awaj'. 3. To sport with, exercise one's self in any thing 
 by way of sport, practise as a pastime, amuse one's self 
 with; carmina, Virg.: causas, Calp., to exercise one's 
 self in the public defence of causes, or in managing 
 public business : pericula, Mart., i.e. periculaper ludum 
 experiri : also, to bring forward or make any thing by 
 way of diversion ; convicia, Mart. 4. To represent any 
 tltnig in sport or joke ; bonum civem, Ccel. in Cic. Ep. : 
 magistratum, Apul. 5. To mock, make sport of, make 
 game of; aliquem, Ter.: Cic: verbum, Cic, to joke 
 upon : hence, to cheat, cozen, chouse j aliquem, Hor. : 
 Virg. : aliquem dolls, Ter. 
 
 Ludus, i. m. I. A game ; Cic. : ludi, games, plays, 
 shoics ; Cic. : Nep. : of these there were three kinds at 
 Koine ; Circenses, called also ludi Romani and Magni, 
 ■which consisted in horse-racing and boxing (equi pugi- 
 lesve), and were instituted by Tarquinius Priscus ; 
 scenici, on the stage, e. g. comedies, tragedies, &c ; and 
 gladiatorii, in which combatants fought to death, called 
 also munera gladiatoria, or simply munera : thus also, 
 ludi gymnici, Osci, etc.: ludos facere, Cic, to exhibit, 
 hold, celebrate : committere, to begin, id. : ludis, for 
 tempore ludorum, Cic. : Liv. II. Pastime, diversion, 
 sport ; dare ludum alicui, Cic. : tali ludo ludere, Plaut. : 
 ludos sibi facere, Petron. III. Mere play, i. e. that 
 
 which can be done without pains ; ilia perdiscere ludus 
 esset, Cic. : oratio ludus est homini non hebeti, id. : also 
 with jocus, Ter. : per ludum, Cic, playing without pains. 
 IV. Sportjest ; amoto ludo, Hor., joking apart: per 
 ludum et jocum, Cic, in sport, out of joke, for the joke, 
 in fun : ludos facere, to make sport, Ter. (Synon. Ludus, 
 active recreation, consisting of bodily exercise ; jocus, 
 joke, jest, is rather an exhibition of wit; lusus, lastly, 
 denotes amusement, as opposed to any serious engage- 
 ment) : especially, 1. Sport, jest, i.e. subject-matter for 
 ridicule; ludos alicui reddere, or praebere, Ter., to afford 
 sport to others, make a laughing-stock of one's self. 2. 
 Jeer, banter, ridicule; facere aliquem ludos, Plaut., to 
 make game of, to make a fool of : ludum fieri, id. : si ille 
 tibi ludus fuit, Cic V. A school. 1. Fidicinus, Plaut., 
 a music school. 2. Gladiatorius, Suet. : or simply, ludus, 
 Cces., a school of gladiators. 3. Ludus literarum, Liv. ; 
 or, literarius, Quint. ; or discendi, Cic. : or simply, ludus, 
 Cic ; Nep., a school in which reading, writing, arith- 
 metic, with other branches of literature, were taught: 
 ludum habere, Cic. ; or, exercere, Tac, to keep school : 
 aperire, Cic, to open a school, begin to keep school : 
 magister ludi, or, ludi magister, a schoolmaster ; see 
 Ludimagister. 4. Militaris, Liv., a military school. 
 VI. A book which contains witty or ludicrous things ; in 
 Naevii ludo, Cic 
 
 Luela, ae. f. (luo) An expiation, a punishment ; Lucr. 
 
 Lues, is. f. (from luo) I. A contagious disease, 
 pestilence, plague ; Virg. : Ov. : hence a term of re- 
 proach for a bad, worthless person, a pest ; Cic. : also of 
 other things, lues morum, Plin., i. e. corruption. II. 
 Any spreading calamity or evil, as, war, conflagration, 
 earthquake, &c ; Tac. III. Melted snow j Petron. 
 W. Water; Licin. Max. 
 
 Lugeo, xi, ctum. 2. I. Intrans. To mourn, be in 
 mourning, i. e. to wear mourning apparel ; Cic. : hence 
 in general, to mourn; pro aliquo, Cic: also of things 
 without life ; rami positis lugere videntur frondibus, 
 Ov. : campi lugentes, Virg., the fields of mourning in 
 the lower regions. II. Trans. To mourn, bewail, 
 
 lament ; aliquem, Cic: mortem alicujus, Liv. N.B. 
 1. Luxti, for luxisti, Catull. 2. Campi lugentes, Virg., 
 in the infernal regions, the abode of mourners. 
 
 Lugubris, e. (lugeo) _ I. Relating to mourning, 
 mournful ; lamentatio, Cic, i.e. for thedead: sordes, id., 
 at the loss of a brother : cantus, Hor., a dirge : vestis, Ter., 
 mourning apparel : lugubria, mourning apparel, Propert. : 
 Ov. II. Sorrowful, distressed, mourning ; demus, Liv., 
 a house of mourning, i. e. in which there is a corpse : geni- 
 tor, Ov. 1 1 1. Sorrowful, grievous, lamentable, i . e. occa- 
 sioning or boding mourning or sorrow ; bellum, Hor.: 
 ales, id. IV. Doleful, dismal, plaintive ; vox, Lucr. : 
 verba, Ov. : hence, Lugubre, adverb., Virg. 
 
 LOgObriter. adv. Mournfully, dolefully, sorrowfully; 
 Apul. 
 
 Luitio, onis. f. (luo) A paying, payment ; Pand. 
 
 Luha, ee. f. A kind of thorn ; Fest. 
 
 Lumaiuus, a, urn. (luma) Relating to or concerned 
 with thorns ; falx, Varr., i. e. for cutting off thorns. 
 
 Lumbago, Inis. f. (lumbus) A iveakness of the loins, 
 the lumbago ; Fest. 
 
 Lumbellus, i. m. Dimin. of lumbulus ; Apic. 
 3G5 
 
 LUMBTFRAGIUM 
 
 Lumbifragium, i. n. (lumbus and frango) A breaking 
 of the loins ; Apul. 
 
 LumbkIcus, i. m. A worm in the earth or in the en- 
 trails, a stomach-worm, earth-worm, grub ; Cels. : 
 Colum. 
 
 Lumbulus, i. m. (dimin. of lumbus) A little loin, and 
 simply, a loin ; Plin. 
 
 Lumbus, i. m. I. A loin ; Cic. : also honeste, for, 
 the privy parts ; Juv. "II. Fig. A part of a vine re- 
 sembling the loins ; Colum. 
 
 Lumectum, i. n. (luma) A place full of thorns; 
 Varr. 
 
 Lumen, inis. n. (for lucimen, from luceo) I. Light; 
 solis, Cic. : lucernae, id. : diurnum, daylight, or, the light 
 of the sun, or rather, the sun himself as a luminous body, 
 Ov. : solem lumenque diurnum, Lucr. 4, 457, i. e. f the 
 morning star : tabulas pictas collocare in bono lumine, 
 Cic, in a good light, where they may be well seen : 
 hence, 1. A light, i. e. a lamp, candle, lantern, torch, 
 Sfc. ; lumine apposito, Cic. : lumini oleum instillare, id.: 
 luminibus accensis, Plin. : ad lumina, Suet., by torch- 
 light or lanterns : sub lumina prima, Hor., as soon as 
 candles are lit, at the first lighting of lamps : also fig. ; 
 animi, Colum. 2. Daylight, or, day; secundo lumine, 
 Enn. ap. Cic. : lumine quarto, Virg. 3. The light of 
 life, i. e. life ; adimere, Ov. : relinquere, Virg. 4. Also 
 of the eyes, Sight ; lumina oculorum, Nep. : also simply, 
 lumina, the eyes, the sight; Cic: caecitas luminis, id.: 
 lumina fodere, Ov., to pluck out: lumen signifies also, 
 the apple of the eye, the pupil ; Veget. 5. In buildings, 
 Light, i.e. free air and daylight; luminibus alicujus 
 obstruere, Cic. ; or, officere, Pand., to obstruct the light: 
 fig. ; Catonis luminibus obstruxit oratio. Cic, i. e. ob- 
 scured his fame : nee mentis quasi luminibus officit alti- 
 tudo fortunae, id. 6. Glare, gleam ; ferri, Stat.: hence, 
 of flowers, brightness, beauty ; calthae, Colum. 7. Fig. 
 Light, i. e. protection, defence; gentium, Cic. 8. In 
 painting, Light, opposed to shade ; Plin. Ep. 9. Fig. A 
 light, i. e. a person or thing distinguished in its kind ; a 
 chief person, main point, ornament, honour, glory, lumin- 
 ary ; lumina civitatis, Cic, lights of the state, i. e. orna- 
 ments, chief persons : hoc vestrum lumen est, id., your 
 chief man : lumen consulatus, id., chief action of one's 
 consulate : virtutis, id. : praediorum, id. : thus also, in 
 rhetoric : lumina dicendi, id. : verborum et sententiarum, 
 id. : orationis, Quint., ornaments, beauties. 10. Fig. 
 i. e. Clearness, perspicuity ; ordo est, qui memoriae lumen 
 affert, Cic. 1 1. Any opening for the admission of light ; 
 Vitr. : hence, 1. A chink, crevice ; Val. Fl. 2. A vent- 
 hole, _air -hole ; Plin. 3. A window ; Apul.: Pand. 
 
 Luminar, is. n. (lumen) I. A light, taper ; Hieron. 
 II. A window-shutter ; Cato R. R. ed. Schneid. : 
 Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4. 
 
 Lumino, avi, atum, are. (lumen) To enlighten, give 
 light, illumine ; Apul. : hence, male luminatus, having a 
 bad eye- sight, id. 
 
 Luminosus, a, um. (lumen) I. Full of light ; aedi- 
 ficia, Vitr., well windowed or lighted: luminosius, Au- 
 gustin. II. Fig. Conspicuous, prominent, bright, i re- 
 markable ; pars orationis, Cic. : luminosissima caritas, 
 Augustin. 
 
 Luna, ae. f. (for lucina, from luceo) I. The moon ; 
 plena, Caes.: nova, Hor., the new moon : laborans, Juv. ; 
 or, deficiens, Plin. ; or, defectus lunae, Liv., an eclipse oi 
 the moon : novissima primave luna, Plin., at the new 
 moon, or, the first day after the new moon : so also, 
 quarta luna, id., the fourth day after the new moon : duas 
 lunas visas, Liv.: hence, 1. A month ; Plin. 2. A cres- 
 cent, or, the figure of a half-moon, or the letter C, which 
 senators wore on their shoes ; Juv. 
 
 Lunaris, e. (luna) I. Of or relating to the moon, 
 lunar; cursus, Cic: equi, Ov. : mensis, Vitr.: virus, 
 Lucan. II. Like the moon ; cornua, Ov. 
 
 Lunaticus, a, um. (luna) Lunatic; Pand.: oculus, 
 Veget., that is blind at certain times. 
 
 Lunatus, a, um. See Luno. 
 
 Lunchus. i. m. See Lonchus. 
 
 Luno, avi, atum, are. (luna) To bend like a half moon ; 
 arcum, Ov. : hence, Lunatus, a, um, Of the shape of the 
 half moon, lunated ; pelta, Virg. : ferrum, Lucan., i. e. 
 a sword shaped like a sickle (ciem) : also, adorned with 
 the figure of a half moon ; pellis, i.e. calceus. Mart. 
 
 Lunula, ae. f. (dimin. of luna) A little moon; hence, 
 an ornament or trinket worn by women, in the shape of a 
 half moon; Plaut. 
 
 Lunus, i. m. The moon; Spartian. 
 
 Luo, lui, luitum or latum, ere. (XoCv) I. To wash ; 
 Graecia luitur Ionio profundo, Sil., is washed by the 
 Ionian sea, i. e. is bounded by, borders on : hence, "l. To 
 free, purge; insontes errore, Val. Fl. 2. To atone for, 
 expiate; stuprum morte, Cic: noxam pecunia, Liv.: 
 sponsionem, id., to make good: delicta majorum, Hor., 
 to suffer punishment for. 3. To avert by punishment or 
 sacrifice; pericula, Liv. II. To pay; aesalienum, Curt.: 
 fundum, Pand., to free from debts: hence fig., to pay, 
 i. e. to suffer or atone for any thing; pcenas peccati, Cic. : 
 pecnam pro caede, Ov. 
 
LUPA 
 
 Lupa, ve. f. (lupus) I. A she-wolf; Liv. II. A 
 common prostitute, harlot ; Cic. 
 
 Lupanar, aris. n. (for hipanare) 1. A place ivhere 
 harlois dwell, a brot .1, stew ; Juv. II. As a term of 
 reproach^ Catull. 
 
 Lupanaris, e. (lupa) Of a harlot or brothel; Apul. 
 
 Lupanarium, i. n. i. q. Lupanar; Pand. 
 
 Lupatus, a, um. (lupus) Furnished with or having 
 wolfs teeth, i. e. iron prickles in the shape of wolfs teeth ; 
 frena, Hor. : hence, Lupati, sc. freni.or Lupata, sc. frena, 
 A bit armed with such prickles or jags ; Mart. : Solin. 
 
 Lupillus, i. m. (dimin. of lupinus) A small lupine; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Lupinarius, a, urn. (lupinus) Of or belonging to lu- 
 pines; Cato. 
 
 LupInus, a, um. (lupus) Of or belonging to wolves; 
 ubera, Cic, i. e. lupae : folliculus, Auct. ad Her., a pair of 
 bellows made of a wolf's skin : pellis, Plin., a wolfs skin. 
 
 Lupinus, i. m. and Lupinum, i. n. A lupine (Lupinus 
 albus, L.) ; Ov. : Colum. : lupines were used by children in 
 play, and by actors on the stage instead of money. 
 
 Lupor, ari. (lupa) To have intercourse with 'common 
 prostitutes; ^urpil. 
 
 Lupula, se. f. (dimin. of lupa) A she-wolf; Apul., as 
 a term of reproach. 
 
 Lupus, i. m. (from \0xos) I. A wolf; Virg. The an- 
 cients believed the look of a wolf to be hurtful, and that 
 if a wolf first caught sight of a man, the latter lost his 
 voice, Virg. : hence some proverbial expressions ; 1. Lu- 
 pus in tabula, Ter. ; Cic, i. e. comes when one is speak- 
 ing of him ; said when a person of whom one is speaking 
 suddenly appears. 2. Lupum auribus tenere, Ter., to 
 hold by the ears, i. e. to be undetermined whether to 
 hold a "thing or to let it go, whether to undertake a thing 
 or to give it up. Also Suet. Tib. 25. It is a Greek pro- 
 verb, Xuxou ran urih t£S/v, and is used of one who is in 
 the midst of dangers, and, in endeavouring to get free 
 from one difficulty, falls into another. 3. Ovem lupo 
 committere, Ter., "to set a fox to keep the geese. 4. Lupo 
 agnum eripere, Plaut., of a difficult matter. 5. Lupus 
 non curat numerum (ovium), Virg., asks not after the 
 number, i. e. eats even sheep that are counted. 6. Lupus 
 fugit oves, Virg., of an impossible event. II. From some 
 resemblance, 1 . A kind of voracious fish, perhaps, a pike ; 
 Plin.: Mart. 2. A kind of bit armed with jags, in the 
 shape of wolf's teeth (frenum lupatum) ; Ov. 3. A little 
 hand-saw; Pallad. III. A hook; Liv. IV. The 
 hop (Humulus lupulus, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 LuR\,_ae. f. A bottle, pouch ; Fest. 
 
 Lurcabondus, or Lurchabundus, a, um. Voracious; 
 Cato. 
 
 Lurco, are. or Lurcor, ari. To eat voraciously ; 
 lardum, Pompon From 
 
 Lurco, onis. m. A great eater, gormandizer, glutton; 
 Lucil. : usually as a term of reproach, a shark, rascal, 
 villain; Plaut.: Suet. 
 
 Luridatus, a, um. (luridus) Besmeared, foul; Tert. 
 
 Luridus, a, um. Seems to mean, Pale, or, yellowish. 
 
 I. Pale ; brassica, Colum. : pallor, Ov. : sol, Plin. Ep. : 
 
 pellis, Hor.: hence, that renders pale; horror, Ov. : 
 
 aconita, id. : mors, Sil. II. Yellowish or yellow ; dens, 
 
 Hor ; : sulphur, Ov.: bilis, Sen. 
 
 Luror, oris. m. I. The yellow or yellowish colour of 
 a thing ; Lucr. : lurore deformes, Apul. II. Paleness ; 
 Claud. 
 
 Luscinia, aD. f. (from lucus) A nightingale ; Hor. 
 
 Lusciniola, as. f. Dimin. of luscinia; Plaut. 
 
 Luscinius, i»m. I. A nightingale; Sen. II. 
 Having one eye ; Lamprid. 
 
 Luscinus, a, um. Dim- sighted, purblind ; or, one-eyed, 
 when the defect is not natural, but produced by accident; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lusciola, a?, f. A nightingale ; Varr. 
 
 Lusciosus, a, um. That cannot see well, dim-sighted, 
 purblind, or, that cannot see well by candle-light ; Varr. : 
 Plin. : for this we find also, luscitiosus, Plaut. : Pand. 
 
 Luscitio, onis. f. Dimness of sight ; Pand. 
 
 Luscitiosus, a, um. See Lusciosus. 
 
 Luscus, a, um. (allied to Xvy/i, or Xvxv, twilight, or 
 dusk) Having but one eye, blind of an eye ; Juv. : Cic. : 
 Mart. 
 
 Lusio, onis. f. (ludo) A playing; pike, Cic: and 
 without a genitive ; id. 
 
 Lusito, are. (freq. of ludo) To play, especially, to play 
 often; Plaut. 
 
 Lusor, oris. m. (ludo) I. A player ; Ov. II. Fig. 
 One who does any thing for amusement : 'usor amorum, 
 Ov., who composes love poems. III. One who jeers or 
 banters; Plaut. 
 
 Lusorie. adv. Collusively ; agere, Pand. 
 
 Lusorius, a, um. (lusor) I. Belonging to play ; pila, 
 Plin. : hence, as it were playing, in play, i. e. ?noving to 
 and fro; naves, Ammian.: and simply, lusoriae, sc. 
 naves, Vopisc II. That serves for amusement, or di- 
 version, sportive; qusestio, Plin. : spectaculum, Sen. 
 III. That is done in sport; nomen, Sen.: hence, in- 
 effectual; imperium, Pand. 
 366 
 
 LUSTRALIS 
 
 Lustralis, e. (lustrum) I. Relating to purification 
 from guilt or the appeasing of the gods, lustral ; sacri- 
 ficium, Liv., a purifying sacrifice: aqua, Ov., lustral 
 water: exta, Virg.: lustrales bellis animge, Lucan., i.e. 
 that sacrificed themselves in war for the good of the 
 army. II. Relating to a period of Jive years, that is 
 done every fifth year ; certamen, Tac 
 
 Lustramen, Inis. n. (lustro) A means of purification ; 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Lustramentum, i. n. (lustro) A means of purification ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Lustratio, onis. f. (lustro) I. A purifying by sacri- 
 fice ; Liv. II. A wandering about, a going from place 
 to place ymunicipiorum, Cic: solis, id. 
 
 Lustrator, oris. m. (lustro) A wanderer from place 
 to place ; Apul. 
 
 Lustricus, a, um. (lustrum) Purifying, relating to 
 purification ; dies, Suet., the eighth or ninth day after 
 birth, when the infant was purified by sacrifice, and had 
 a name given to it. 
 
 LustrMcus, a, um. (lustrum and facio) Purifying, 
 relating to purification ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Lustro, avi, atum, are. (lustrum) I. To enlighten, 
 illumine; lustrantes luminse suras, Cic: sol lustrabat 
 lampade terras, Virg. : hence, to render visible, show, 
 display; alvum, humeros, Cic. II. To purify by 
 
 means of certain religious ceremonies, especially by the 
 carrying round of a sacrifice; e.g. land, Cato : oves, 
 Ov. : Capitolium, Liv.: exercitum suovetaurilibus, id. : 
 populum, Cic: lustrare Jovi, Virg., i.e. to make a purify- 
 ing sacrifice to: hence, to remove by ivay of purification, 
 to kill ; multa alia, Cic. e Sophocle. Hence, 1. To re- 
 view (an army); exercitum, Cic, because a review was 
 attended with the offering of purifying sacrifices : fig., to 
 view, notice, observe, survey ; lumine, with the eyes, 
 Virg. : and without lumine ; e. g. animas, id. : also with 
 the mind ; omnia ratione animoque, Cic, to consider, 
 reflect on. 2. To go round, wander over, traverse; 
 vEgyptum, Cic: terras, id. : aequor navibus,Virg. : peri- 
 cula, id., to go through dangers : aliquem choreis, id., to 
 dance round about one : stella Mercurii anno signiferum 
 lustrat orbem, Cic, runs through : lustratis signis, Suet, 
 (of an eagle), after he had fled round the military stand- 
 ards ; also without an accusative; signa lustrantia, Cic. 
 
 Lustro, onis.m. (lustrum) One. who frequents brothels; 
 Catull. 
 
 LusTROR.atus sum, ari. (lustrum) To frequent brothels; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Lustrum, i.n. (with the first syllable short, from luo 
 or lavo) A place in which persons bathe, a bath ; hence, 
 a place ivhere swine wallow, a puddle, mire; Varr.: 
 hence, I. Gen. A den or haunt of wild beasts in a 
 forest; lustra ferarum, Virg. : hence also for, a wood, 
 forest; id. II. Metaph. Abrothel, bawdy-house, stew; 
 in lustris tempus a?tatis consumere, Cic: hence for, 
 debauchery ; vino lustrisque confectus, id. 
 
 Lustrum, i. n. (with the first syllable long, from luceo) 
 A purifying or expiatory offering made by the censors 
 every five years at the close of their office, for the whole 
 people; an ox and asheep were sacrificed on this occasion, 
 and a prayer was made by the censor ; vota in proximum 
 lustrum suscipere, Suet. Oct. 97 : lustrum condere, Cic, 
 to make this offering, and so, to close the censorship: 
 sub luitrum, id., at the close of the censorship. Hence, 
 I. Any expiatory offering; Liv. 45, 41. II. A 
 
 period of five years ; Cic. III. A public exhibition or 
 public games held every five years ; Stat. IV. Gen. 
 
 A period of several years ; e.g. of four years, Ov. Fast. 
 3, 136 : Plin. 2, 47 : of a hundred years, Mart. 4, 1, 7. 
 
 Lusus, a, um. See Ludo. 
 
 Lusus, us. m. (ludO) I. A playing, a game ; calcu- 
 lorum, Plin. Ep. : aleae, Suet.: lusum ludere, Gell., to 
 play a game. II. A playing, jesting, joking ; any thing 
 done byway of amusement ; especially, amusement, as 
 opposed to any serious occupation ; sunt apti lusibus anni, 
 Ov.,i.e. for sport and love: quibus omne fas nefasque 
 lusus est, Sen., i.e. mere idle jest :dare lusus, Quint., to 
 afford an occasion for jest, make themselves ridiculous: 
 per lusum atque lasciviam, Liv., for sport, in jest. Par- 
 ticularly, amorous trifling, toying; Prop. 1,11,9: Ov. 
 A. A. 1, 62. III. Instruction in a school, school, i. e. a 
 lecture, a keeping of school ; lusum dimittere, Varr., to 
 close a lecture. 
 
 Lutamentum, i. n. (luto) That which is smeared wiih 
 mud or clay ; Cato. 
 
 Lutarius, a, um. (lutum) I. That lives in mud • 
 testudo, Plin. II. That lives on mud ; mullus, id. 
 
 Lutea, a?, f. I. A name of chrysocolla ; Plin. II. 
 i. q. Lutum, An herb used in dyeing; Plin. 33, 26, cd. 
 Elzev. ; but ed. Hard, reads lutum. 
 
 Lutensis, e. (lutum) Living or found in mud ; Plin. 
 
 Luteolus, a, um. (dimin. of luteus) Yellowish ; Virg. 
 
 Lutesco, ere. 3. (lutum) To come to mud, become 
 muddy ; Colum. 
 
 Luteum. See LOteus. 
 
 Luteus, a, um. (lutum) I. Dyed with the herb lutum ; 
 e.g. chrysocolla lutea, Plin. II. Yellowish, gold- 
 
LUTEUS 
 
 coloured, saffron, orange-coloured ; aurora, Virg. : pallor, 
 Hor. : also, rose-coloured, rose-red ; papaver, Catull. : 
 hence, Luteum, subst. 1. Any thing yellowish, the yellow; 
 e. g. of an egg, Plin. : color in luteum languescens, id. 
 2. i. q. Lutum, An herb used in dyeing; Vitr. 7, 14, ed. 
 La?t. 
 
 Luteus, a, um. (lutum) I. Of mud or mire, muddy, 
 miry ; Ov. : Plin.: also, of clay ; Mart.: hence fig., bad, 
 useless, worthless ; negotium, Cic. II. Full of mud, 
 muddy; pes, Plin.: hence, besmeared, with any thing 
 whatever; ceromate, Mart. 
 
 Luto, avi, atum, are. (lutum) I. To bedaub with 
 mud or clay; Cato. II. Gen. To besmear, bedaub, 
 
 anoint ; capillos, Mart. 
 
 Luto, avi, atum, are. (luo) To pay often ; Varr. 
 
 Lirrosus, a, um. (lutum) Full of mud or mire muddy, 
 miry ; Plin. 
 
 Lutra, ae. f. An otter ; Plin. 
 
 Lutulentus, a, um. (lutum) I. Full of mud or mire, 
 bedaubed with mud, muddy, miry; Hor.: Ov. : also 
 gen., bedaubed, besmeared, anointed; e. g. with ointment, 
 Mart. II. Fig. i.e. Impure, contaminated, heinous; 
 homo, Cic. : vitia, id. : lutulentius, Plaut. : hence of 
 words ; Lucilius fluit lutulentus, Hor., full of bad words. 
 
 Lutulo, are. (lutum) To besmear with mud: fig., to 
 contaminate, pollute ; Plaut. 
 
 Lutum, i. n. An herb used for dyeing a yellow colour ; 
 Virg. : Plin. : Vitr. : it is our yellow weed, weld, woad, 
 Reseda luteola, L. : also, this colour itself; Tibull. 
 
 Lutum, i. n. I. Moist or soft earth, mud, mire ; Cic. : 
 Hor.: hence, 1. In luto esse, Plaut. ; or, habere, id.; 
 or, haesitare, Ter., to stick fast in the mire, to be unable 
 to proceed. 2. A term of reproach, Filthy wretch ! Plaut. 
 II. Clay ; Tibull. : Punicum, Colum., a kind of rich 
 African clay. III. The powder with which wrestlers 
 sprinkled themselves ; Sen. 
 
 Lutus, i. m. for lutum ; Quadrig. 
 
 Lux, cis. f. (from the old Greek Xw|, or \Cxy) Prop. 
 Twilight: hence, I. Daylight, the light of the sun; 
 solis, Cic: lux aestiva, Virg., the light of summer, i.e. 
 summer: diurna, Lucr. 6,848, daylight: brumalis, Ov., 
 the time of winter : luce clarius, Cic. : also, the light of 
 the moon and sta7S, moonlight, starlight; sub luce maligna 
 (lunae), Virg. : hence, 1. Any luminous heavenly body ; 
 lux publica mundi, Ov., i. e. sol: illaa quae fulgent luces, 
 Cic. Arat. 95, i. e. stars. 2. Gen. Light, glittering, sheen, 
 splendour, brightness ; lychnoium, Cic. : gemma?, Plin. 
 II. The light of day, daylight, day ; ante lucem, before 
 day, Cic. : ad lucem, towards morning, about the dawn, 
 Suet. : prima lux, daybreak, Liv. : multa luce, Tac, the 
 day being considerably advanced : in lucem, Curt., until 
 morning: luce, Auct. ad Her., in the day-time: luce, 
 Cic, by day-light, in open day : also, a day ; centesima, 
 Cic: natalis, a birthday, Ov. : his lucibus, id. III. 
 The light of life ; lucem intueri, Cic. ; or, videre, Ov., to 
 live : in lucem suscipi, Cic, to be born : lucem adspicere. 
 id.: luce privare, id.: also, life itself; corpora luce 
 carentia, Virg. : lucem propriam accipere, sc. by birth, 
 Cic. : hence, lux mea, as a term of endearment, mv life ! 
 my angel ! id. IV. The faculty of sight, or, tht eyes ; 
 damnum lucis ademtae, Ov. : sicca luce, Rutil., with dry 
 eyes, without tears. V. Light, fig., i. e. 1. The view 
 of all, public notice, the public sight of the world ; bene- 
 factain lucecollocari volunt, Cic, would havethem seen : 
 Isocrates luce forensi caruit, id., did not take part in the 
 great world, did not show himself publicly in speaking to 
 the people, &c : lucem non aspicere, carere publico, id., 
 to live in a retired manner, not to appear in public : res 
 occultas in lucem proferre, id. : familiam e tenebris in 
 lucem vocavit, id., brought iuto notice. 2. Light, i. e. 
 elucidation, illustration, explanation ; sententiae auctoris 
 lucem desiderant, Cic. 3. Encouragement, any thing 
 that animates or enlivens, life; liberalitatis, Cic: lux 
 affulsit civitati, Liv. 4. Light, i. e. good circumstances, 
 prosperity, help, deliverance ; lucem dispicere ccepistis, 
 Cic. : lucem arferre reip., id. : lucem ingenii porrigere 
 civibus, id. 5. Light, i.e. ornament, luminary; hanc 
 urbein, lucem orbis terrarum, Cic. : also, renown, re- 
 spectability, distinction; genus sine luce, Sil. N.B. 
 1. Lux, gen. masc, Plaut. 2. Luci, for luce, by day, 
 in the light; Cic: in luce, in light, by day, Lucr. 3. 
 Lucu, for luce, Ter. 
 
 LuxatDra, ae. f. (luxo) A dislocating, disjointing ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Luxo, avi, atum, arc (from Xol-bu) To dislocate, put 
 out of joint, disjoint, luxate ; Cato : Plin. : hence fig., 
 i. e. to put out of its place ; vitium radices, Plin., sc. in 
 ploughing: calamum, id. 
 
 Luxor, ari. i. q. Luxuriari ; Fest. 
 
 Luxuria, ae. and Luxuries, ei. f. (luxus) I. Rank- 
 ness or luxuriousness of trees, plants, and the soil, i. e. too 
 great fruitfulness ; in oratione, ut in herbis, est luxuries, 
 Cic. : segetum, Virg. : humoris, Plin., an overflow : 
 hence, II. Wantonness which arises from excess of 
 spirits; taurorum, Val. Fl. III. Luxury, i. o. im- 
 
 moderate profusion or extravagance in eating, drinking 
 clothing, $c; Cic: Nep. 
 367 
 
 LUXURIO 
 
 Luxurio, avi, atum, are. and Luxurior, atus sum, 
 ari. (luxuria) I. To be rank, luxuriant, or exuberant, 
 of the soil, plants, &c, i.e. to be too fruitful, to have a 
 superfluity of nutricious juices ; luxuriat humus, seges, 
 Ov. : virgae arborum, Colum. : in comas, Ov. : hence, to 
 have or use any thing in plenty or excess ; faciem decet 
 deliciis luxuriare novis, id., i. e. valde ornatam esse: also, 
 of too large a growth ; of men, Gell. ; and of animals, 
 Virg. II. Fig. To be luxuriant, i. e. to be too fruitful, 
 diffuse, or florid; ingenium luxurians, Plin. : luxuriantia 
 compescere, Hor.: or, astringere, Quint. III. Fig. 
 To be wanton or sportive, to frisk, sport, <|-c. ; luxuriat 
 serpens, pecus, Ov. : membra, id., display too great 
 briskness or vivacity : equus, Virg. : hence fig., to be 
 wanton or licentious, to indulge too much in pleasure, to 
 be extravagant or dissolute, to act without restraint or 
 moderation; animi otio luxuriarentur, Liv. : Capuam 
 luxuriantem felicitate, id. : vereor, ne haec laetitia 
 luxuriet, id.: laeta principia nimis luxuriavere, id.: 
 luxuriant animi rebus secundis, Ov. : nimia gloria 
 luxuriat ingenium, Liv. 
 
 Luxuriose. adv. I. Wantonly, licentiously ; laatitia 
 nimis luxuriose evenit, turns to licentiousness, Cato. 
 II. Luxuriously ; vivere, Cic: luxuriosius epulari, Nep. : 
 luxuriosissime bibere, Augustin. 
 
 Luxuriosus, a, um. (luxuria) I. Rank, luxuriant, 
 exuberant ; frumenta, Cic. : vitis, Colum. : hence, ex- 
 cessive, very copious, abundant; otium, Sail. II. Fig. 
 Luxuriant, exuberant, i. e. immoderate, excessive, extra- 
 vagant, wanton; laetitianimisluxuriosa, Liv.: dictum lux- 
 uriosissimum, Colum. : amor, Ov. III. Extravagant or 
 expensive in living, voluptuous, luxurious ; homo, Cic. : 
 nihil luxuriosius (homine illo), id. : convivium, Justin. 
 
 Luxus, a, um. (Xo%o;) Dislocated, disjointed; Sail. 
 
 Luxus, us. m. I. A dislocation, luxation; Apul. 
 II. Too great fruitfulness of the soil or of plants, luxuri- 
 ance; hence-, 1. Wantonness ; Tac. 2. Immoderate 
 expense or magnificence in eating, drinking, clothing, fyc; 
 voluptuousness, excess, extravagance, luxury, fyc. ; Cic, 
 only in Verr. 3, 25 : Sail. : Virg. 3. Splendour, pomp, 
 magnificence ; regalis, and regificus, Virg. 
 
 LYCHNicus.a, um. (Xvxvixa;) Glittering; lapis, Hygin., 
 i. q. Lychnites. 
 
 Lychnis, Idis. f. (Au%w?) Shining, glittering ; Fulgent. . 
 hence, I. Sc. gemma, A flame-coloured precious stone ; 
 Plin. 37, 29. II. Sc. herba, A kind of rose withfire-red 
 blossoms; Plin. 21, 10. 
 
 Lychnites, 33. m. (Av^v/V/jO Shining, that gives light; 
 lapis lychnites, a kind of white marble from the island 
 Paros, Plin. 
 
 LychnItis, idis. f. (Xvxv~ns) That shines or gives 
 light; herba, Plin., a plant used for wicks. 
 
 Lychnobius, i. m. (XvxvoStos) One that lives by candle- 
 light, one that turns night into day ; Sen. 
 
 Lychnuchus, i. m. (Xy^vei/^of) A candlestick, chan- 
 delier; Cic. 
 
 Lychnus, i. m. (Xvxvog) A burning light, a taper, 
 candle, torch, lamp, %c. ; Cic. 
 
 Lycophos. (Xvzoqws) The twilight, dawn ; Fest. 
 
 Lycophthalmos, i. n. (XvxotpdxX/ubog) A kind of precious 
 stone; Plin. 
 
 Lycopsis, is. f. (Xixa-^iz) A kind of plant, resembling 
 the plant Anchusa; Plin. 27, 73; but here ed. Hard, has 
 Lycapsos. 
 
 Lygdinus lapis. (xCySivo;) A kind of white stone 
 or marble found in the island Paros ; Plin. : called also, 
 lygdos, Mart. 
 
 Lygdos, or -us, i. m. See Lygdinus. 
 
 Ly-gos, i. f. (XCyo;) i.q. Vitex ; Plaut. 
 
 Lympha, ae. f. (seems to be from limpa, whence lim- 
 pidus) Water; fluvialis, Virg. : putealis, Lucr. : also, 
 water mired with any kind of liquor; Virg. : intercus, 
 Seren. Sain., the dropsy. 
 
 Lymphaceus, a, um. (lympha) Clear as water, clear 
 as crystal ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Lymphaticus, a, um. (lympha) I. Confounded, 
 amazed, beside one's self, frantic, phrenetic, mad, without 
 understanding, through fright, &c. ; homo, Plin. : pavor, 
 id., a panic : metus, Sen.: error, Seren. Sam., madness, 
 or, dropsy : nummus, Plaut., facetd, mad, i. e. that cannot 
 stay in the purse, that burns in the pocket. II. Watery, 
 abounding in water ; error, the dropsy ; see above. 
 
 Lymph ATio, onis. f. (lympho) Madness, distraction ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Lymphatus, us. m. i. q. Lymphatio; Plin. 
 
 Lympho, avi, atum, are. (lympha) To confound or 
 amaze a person, drive out of his senses, to terrify a per- 
 son or make him afraid so that he loses all power over his 
 reason, to render mad or distracted, to distract; urbem, 
 Val. Fl.: lymphari, to go mad, become distract-cd, lose 
 one's reason; Plin.) hence, Lymphatus, a, um, Out oj 
 one's senses, mad, craxy, frantic, distracted (Gr. w/Mpc- 
 Xyitto;) ; velut lymphati, Liv., seized with a panic : 
 mens, Hor. : thus also, lymphans, for lymphatus, Apul. 
 
 Lymphor, oris. m. for lympha; Lucil. 
 
 Lynceus, a, um. (lynx) Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted, 
 like a lynx; Cic. 
 
LYNCURION 
 
 Lyncurion or -um, i. n. (XvyxoCeiov) A hard trans- 
 parent stone of a colour between red and yellow, supposed 
 by the ancients to be formed from the crystallized urine 
 of the lynx ; Plin. 8, 57 : according to Beckmann, pro- 
 bably, the hyacinth ; according to others, the tourmalin, 
 a kind of a transparent amber. 
 
 Lynx, cis. c. {\hy%) A lynx ; Virg. 
 
 Lyra, as. f. (\iiga.) I. A lyre, lute, a stringed instru- 
 ment differing only in form from the cithara; Ov. : it is 
 said to have Been invented by Mercury, and presented by 
 him to Apollo. It is often attributed to lyric poets, 
 because their poems were sung to the lyre; Pindarica. 
 id. II. The name of a constellation ; Ov. 
 
 Lyricen, Inis. m. (lyra and cano) One who plays 
 upon the lyre ; Stat. 
 
 Lyricus, a, um. (Xvgixo;) Of or belonging to the lyre, 
 lyric; soni, Ov. : vates, Hor., a lyric poet, writer of odes : 
 senex, Ov., i. e. Anacreon : Lyrici, sc. poistas, Quint., 
 lyric poets: Lyrica, sc. carmina, Plin. Ep., lyric poetry, 
 odes. 
 
 Lyristes, as. m. (\vei<rvr,s) One that plays upon the 
 lyre ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Lyron, i. n. (Xt/»«v) An herb, i. q. Alisma; Plin. 
 
 Lysas, antis. f. An herb, i. q. Artemisia; Apul. 
 
 Lysimachia, ae. f. (\v<ri,uMYtci) A kind of herb ; Plin. 
 25, 35 ; Lysimachia vulgaris, L. 
 
 LTsimachus, i. m. (Xvtriuax ?) A kind of precious 
 stone unknown to us; Plin. 37, 62. 
 
 Lysis, i*. (Xutri;) f. A solving, opening; Vitr. 6, 8, 2 ; 
 but ed. Schneid. has sublisas, for sua lysi : also in archi- 
 tecture, i. q. Sima; Vitr. 
 
 Lytra, as. f. i. q. Lutra; Vitr. 
 
 Lytrum or -on, i. m. (?>{ir°ov) A ransom ; Enn. 
 
 Lytta, ae. f. (X-jtt») A worm under the tongue of a 
 dog, supposed to drive him mad; Plin. 
 
 MACHINALIS 
 
 A board or stige on ivhich slaves were exposed for sale; 
 Q. Cic. III. A scaffold; as, of builders building a 
 house, Pand.: of painters, an easel; Plin. IV. A 
 military engine ; such as the catapulta, balista, towers 
 for besieging, &c. ; Sail.: Virg.: Liv. : hence fig. 1. 
 Iisdem machinis sperant me posse labefactari, Cic. 2. A 
 stratagem, trick, artifice ; Plaut. : Cic. 
 
 Machinalis, e. (machina) Of or relating to machines ; 
 scientia, Plin. 
 
 Machinamentum, 
 Liv. II. Fis 
 
 M. 
 
 M. is the prasnomen Marcus ; e. g. M. Cicero : but 
 M' is the prasnomen Manlius. Also M. signifies a thou- 
 sand. 
 
 Maccus, i. m. (from imo.x>:o6Uj) in the farces of Atellius 
 denoted, A fool, jester, harlequin ; Diomed : hence, a 
 sillu person ; Apul. 
 
 Macellarius, a, um. (macellum) Relating to or con- 
 cerned with meat and other victuals ; taberna, Val. Max. 
 Macellarius, subst., A seller of meat and oilier victuals, a 
 victualler ; Varr. Also, Suet. Cass. 26 ; Vesp. 19 ; in which 
 passages it seems to denote a tavern-keeper, or a person 
 tJuit kept a cook's shop or eating-house, since these 
 passages represent the macellarius as selling victuals 
 already dressed. 
 
 Macellum, i. n. I. A place in which meat, poultry, 
 fish, garden-stuff, Ike. were sold ; a market, Cic. II. 
 That ivhich is sold in the market, as, meat and other 
 victuals; Manil. 
 
 Macellus, a, um. (dimin. of macer) Somewhat 
 meagre or lean; homo, Lucil. 
 
 Maceo, ere. 2. To be meagre or lean ; Plaut. 
 
 Macer, era, crum. I. Lean, meagre, poor, barren ; 
 taurus, Virg.: solum, Cic: macerrimas stirpes, Colum. : 
 ager macrior, Varr. II. Fig. Meagre, thin ; libellus, 
 Mart., i. e. small, thin: me macrum reducit, Hor., thin, 
 i. e. downcast, sorrowful. 
 
 Maceratio, onis. f. (macero) I. A steeping, soak- 
 ing; e. g. of lime, Vitr. II. A making soft or tender; 
 Arnob. 
 
 MacEresco, ere. 3. (macero) To become soft or tender ; 
 Cato. 
 
 MacEria, as. f. (/UMXiXof s. uaxf.XXtx., roc) A wall; 
 as, an enclosure round a garden, &c, whether of stone, 
 brick, &c. ; Ter. : Varr. : Cass. 
 
 Maceries, ei. f. I. Distress, affliction; Afran. 
 II. i.q. Maceria ; Prudent. 
 
 Macero, avi, atum, are. I. To make soft or tender, 
 to water, soak, steep; e.g. salt fish, Ter.: flax, Plin.: 
 lime, Vitr.: fimum assiduo liquore, Colum.: aliquid 
 fumo, Plin.: hence, II. To weaken, emaciate; Liv. 
 III. To render sorrowful, to afflict, vex, fret ; Ter.: 
 Liv.:. macerari, to vex one's self ; Ov. : qua nunc ego 
 maceror una, Calp. 
 
 Macesco, ere. 3. (maceo) To grow lean or poor ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Mach.era, 33. f. (/uuix^'?^) A sword ; Plaut. 
 
 Mach^erium, i.n. (/Aot^«4/§/w) A small sivord ; Plaut. 
 
 Mach.erophorus, i.m. ([Ao.-x i <z.ipoq>b°os) One who wears 
 a sword, i.e. a soldier ; Cic. 
 
 Machina, a?, f. (.u^otvij) I. A machine,!, e. a fabric, 
 or ivork artificially constructed; muncli, Lucr. : espe- 
 cially, a machine destined for any particular ivork, an 
 engine ; e.g. for casting stones, Cic. ; for pulling down 
 pillars, id.; for launching vessels, Hor.: hence, II. 
 363 
 
 n. (machinor) I. A machine ; 
 An instrument, organ; Apul., of the 
 organs of sense : also, a trick, stratagem ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Machinarius, a, um. (machina) Relating or belong, 
 ing to machines ; mola, Apul., that is turned round by 
 an ass or a horse with the help of a machine : asinus, an 
 ass who turns round a machine, Pand. : mensor, one who 
 measures land by instruments, id. : hence, Machinarius, 
 one who works on a scaffold ; Pand. 
 
 Machinatio, onis. f. (machinor) I. Mechanical skill, 
 the skill of employing machines or other contrivances of 
 art, mechanism ; plaustrorum, Vitr.: machinatione qua- 
 dam moveri aliquid videmus, ut sphasram, &c, Cic: data 
 est bestiis machinatio quasdam, id.: fig., artifice, trick; 
 stratagem, in good or bad sense: Cic: Pand. II. A 
 machine, engine ; for sieges, Cass. : for conveying water, 
 HirL: navalis, Cass., with which ships were moved. 
 
 Machinator, oris. m. (machinor) I. A maker of 
 machines, an engineer ; tormentorum, Liv.: also without 
 a genitive ; Sen. II. Fig. A contriver of an artifice, 
 cunning deviser, inventor ; omnium architectus et ma- 
 chinator, Cic, i. e. promoter and contriver : scelerum, " 
 id. : belli, Liv. 
 
 Machinatrix, icis. f. (machinator) An inventress ; 
 Sen._ 
 
 Machinatus, us. m. (machinor) A contrivance, arti- 
 fice, device; Apul. "• 
 
 Machinor, atus sum, ari. (machina) I. To contrive 
 artificially, machinate, design; opera, Cic: versum, id. 
 ll.Todevise cunningly ', contrive with subtlety ; Plaut.: 
 Cic. III. 2^0 contrive maliciously, plot against one, G r. 
 A*--5£«i«£<r0«/ ; pestem in aliquem, Cic. : alicui perniciem, 
 Sail. N.B. Part., Machinatus, a, um, is used passive, 
 Sall.Cat. 48. 
 
 Machinosus, a, um. (machina) Artificially contrived 
 or put together ; navigium, Suet. 
 Machinula, 33. f. Dimin. of machina; Fest. 
 Machlis, is. f. See Achlis. 
 
 Macies, ei. f. (maceo) Leanness, thinness. I. Of 
 men and animals ; Cic. : Cass. II. Of land and plants, 
 Poorness, barrenness, unfruii fulness ; Ov. : Justin.: also 
 of water; aquarum, want, deficiency, as at the ebb, Solin. 
 III. Of language or expression, Poverty, jejuneness ; 
 Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 Macilentus, a, um. (macies) Lean, meagre; Plaut. 
 Macio, are. (macies) To make lean ; Solin. 
 Macir. (ftoixiz) A kind of red spicy bark brought from 
 India; Plin. 
 
 Macis, idis. f. A fictitious spice ; or, as others suppose, 
 mace ; Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 43. 
 
 Macor, oris. m. Leanness; Pacuv. Others read 
 macror. 
 Macresco, ere. (macer) To grow lean ; Varr, 
 Macritas, atis. f. (macer) Leanness, poorness ; Varr. 
 MacrItDdo, inis. f. (macer) Leanness; Plaut. 
 Macrocher a, as. f. (^oi/Kjo^s/ga) e. g. tunica, Lamprid., 
 i.e. with long sleeves. 
 
 Macrochir. m. (/xtux^xne) That has long hands, or 
 one hand longer than the other ; Nep. 
 
 Macrocolum, or Macrocollum, i.n. Paper of the 
 largest size, royal paper ; Cic. : Plin. 
 Macror, oris. m. See Macor. 
 Mactabilps, e. (macto) Deadly; Lucr. 
 Maotator, oris. m. (macto) A killet , slayer ; Sen. 
 Mactatus, us. rn. (macto) A sacrificing, killing ; Lucr. 
 Macte, Macti. See Mactus. 
 MactBa 1 See Mattea. 
 
 Macto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of mago, whence mactus 
 and magnus) To raise, augment: hence, I. To pre' 
 sent, reward, enrich, honour ; aliquem honoribus, Cic. : 
 Latinas lacte, id. : hence, 1. Ironically, To present with 
 any thing bad, i. e. to punish ; aliquem infortunio, Ter. : 
 damno, Plaut. : nisi te mala re magna mactari cupis, id. 
 2. To appease; Manes extis, Cic. II. At sacrifices, 
 To dedicate or devote any tJiing to the gods by means of 
 the salt cake (salsa mola) strewed upon it: then for, to 
 sacrifice, slay, immolate, in order to avoid the word of 
 ill omen ; bidentes, Virg. : hostiam, Hor. : hence, 1. Fig. 
 To devote ; aliquem Oreo, Liv. 2. Fig. To slay in sacri- 
 fice, or simply, to slay, kill; aliquem summo supplicio, 
 Cic: aliquem crudelissima morte, id.: damas, Mart.: 
 hence fig., to vex, torment ; Plaut. 3. Fig. To overthrow, 
 destroy; jus civitatis, Cic. : aliquem testimonio, id. 
 III. To throw, cast; castra in mare, Ace 
 
 Mactus, a, um. (part, of mago, maxi, mactum, &c, 
 i. e. to increase, elevate, ennoble) I. Of the gods, 
 Satisfied, content, pleased ; e. g. with sacrifices ; in this 
 sense we find both mactos and macte, for mactus ; e. g. 
 
MACULA 
 
 mactus fercto sis, Cato : macte dape csto, id. II. Of 
 men, when for the most part we find macte ; and some- 
 times mactus, plur. macti, Pleased, happy on account of 
 any thing, or, called happy, congratulated ; macti virtute 
 este, Liv. : juberem (te) macte virtute esse, id. : macte 
 fortissimam civitatem ! i. e. o quam felicem, &c, Flor. 
 It is usually employed as a congratulatory exclamation, 
 Bravo ! we'll done ! good luck to you ! macte virtute, Cic. : 
 or, macte virtute esto, id. : macte hac gloria, Plin. Ep. : 
 also with a genitive for an ablative ; macte animi, Mart. : 
 also without a case ; macte ! Cic, i. e. bravo ! well done ! 
 N.B. Macte seems to be properly a vocative, and to 
 be for the nominative ; or, au adverb, as bene est is used 
 for bonum est. 
 
 Macula, ae. f. I. Any spot. 1. A spot that does not 
 deform or disfigure ; equus maculis albis, Virg. : in ipsis 
 quasi maculis (terra?), ubi habitatur, Cic, on those spots. 
 2. A spot which deforms or disfigures, a stain, blemish; 
 lurida, Plaut. : maculae masrorum, Plaut., i.e. traces, 
 signs of sorrow : depicti draconis, i. e. the mark : maculas 
 auferre de vestibus, Ov. : in veste facere, Plin. : corporis, 
 id. : est corporis macula naavus, Cic. : hence fig., a dis- 
 grace, blot, infamy ; avaritiae, Ter. : familiae, Cic : vitae 
 splendorem adspergere maculis, id. : si qua macula con- 
 cepta est, elui non potest, id. II. A mesh or hole in a 
 net ; Cic. : Colum. 
 
 Maculatio, onis. f. (maculo) A spotting, a spot; 
 Apul. : fig. ; infamiae, Jul. Finn. 
 
 Maculo, avi, atum, are. (macula) I. To speckle, 
 
 'make spotted; Val. Fl. II. To stain, blot; Plaut.: 
 
 Ov. : fig., to pollute, defile, dishonour ; sacra loca stupro, 
 
 Cic. : belli gloriam morte turpi, Nep. : partus suos par- 
 
 ricidio, Liv. 
 
 Maculosus, a, um. (macula) I. Full of spots, speckled, 
 spotted; corium, Plaut. : lynx, Virg. : color, Colum. : 
 lima, Plin. II. Stained, blemished, blotted; vestis, 
 Cic. : fig., polluted, defiled; senatores, id., i. e. in bad 
 fame : nefas, Hor. 
 
 Madefacio, eci, actum. 3. Pass. Madefio, actus sum. 
 (madeo and facio) I. To make wet, ivct, moisten; 
 sanguis madefecerat herbas, Virg. : imbuti sanguine 
 gladii, vel potius madefacti, Cic. : vellera bis madefacta 
 succis, Tibull., dyed : hence, II. To make drunken, to 
 intoxicate, drench ; se vino, Plaut. : madefactus Iaccho 
 (i. e. vino), Colum. : luxu madefacta, Sil., rendered effemi- 
 nate. III. To steep, soak in water ; caules, Plin. 
 
 Madefacto, are. To make wet, moisten; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Madefactus, a, um. See Madefacio. 
 
 Madefio, actus sum. See Madefacio. 
 
 Madeo, ui. 2. (fMtbuu) I. To be wet or moist, to be 
 steeped or soaked ; parietes vino madebant, Cic : terra 
 madet sanguine, Virg. : Syene madet, Mart., i. e. is moist- 
 ened with rain: capilli madent, sc unguento, id. : hence, 
 Madens, Wet, moist ; Cic. : and fig. ; flamma, Sever, in 
 iEtna, i. e. flowing, liquid: auster, Sen., i. e. rainy : thus 
 also, bruma, Mart. : deus, i. e. Neptunus, Stat. : sudor, 
 Lucr., running down. II. To melt, thaw ; nix madens, 
 Ov. III. To be drunken or intoxicated ; vino, Plaut.: 
 mero, Tibull. : also without vino and mero ; Plaut. : 
 Tibull. : madens, fitQgiyi^ivo;, drunken, intoxicated, Sen. 
 IV. To boil, i. e. tobe boiling; Plaut. : Virg. V. To 
 be full of, to abound in any thing; vites madent, Plin. : 
 sermonibus madet Socraticis. Hor. : pocula madent Bac- 
 cho, Tibull. : arte madent simulacra, Lucr. : hence, 
 Madens, Full; vitis, Gell. VI. To sweat, perspire; 
 metu, Plaut. 
 
 Madesco, dui.3. (madeo) I. To become wet or moist ; 
 Ov. : Cels. II. To become soft ; Colum. 
 
 Maihde. adv. Moistly ; rnadere, Plaut., to be drunken. 
 
 Madido, avi, atum, are. (madidus) To moisten, wet; 
 Apul. : Arnob. 
 
 Madidus, a, um. (madeo) I. Moist, wet; Cic: 
 genae, moistened or bedewed with tears, Ov. : comae, sc. 
 unguento, Ov. : radix succo madida, Plin., i. e. full : 
 hence, II. Full of water ; fossa, Ov. : fig. ; memoria, 
 Caecil., a bad memory. III. Soft, tender; madidiora 
 semina, Plin. : hence, of food, sufficiently boiled, well 
 done, tender; Plaut.: Mart.: hence, putrid, corrupt; 
 jecur tabe madidum, Lucan. IV. Inebriated, drunk, 
 intoxicated ; Plaut. : dies, Mart., i. e. in which one wae 
 thoroughly intoxicated : hence, a thorough drunkard, a 
 sot ; Plaut. V. Dyed, tinged', dipped; vestis cocco 
 madida, Mart. : fig., furnished with any thing, or, sup- 
 plied, full ; artibus, id. : jocis, id. : also seq. genit. ; e.g. 
 rods, Apul. 
 
 Madon, i. n. i.q. Vitis alba; Plin. 
 
 Mador, oris. m. (madeo) Moisture; Sail. 
 
 Madulsa, se. m. (madeo) A drunkard ; Plaut. 
 
 M/eanoratus, a, um. (Maeandrus) Full of curves or 
 windings; Varr. 
 
 M^les. See Meles. 
 
 Milium, i.n. A dog's collar armed with prickles; 
 Varr. ; for this we find Millus, Fest. 
 
 MjENA, or Mena, ae. f. (fjccciv/i) A small sea-fish, which 
 was salted like herrings, and eaten by the common people; 
 Plaut.: Cic: it was also used as an offering to the in- 
 fernal gods ; Ov. 
 369 
 
 M^ENADES 
 
 MiENADEs, um. m. See M^enas. 
 
 M^JNAS,adis.f. (ju.ex.iva,?) Any inspired or raving woman. 
 I. A Bacchanal; Proper t.: Ov. II. A priestess 
 
 or worshipper of Priapus ; Juv. III. A prophetess ; 
 
 thus Cassandra is called, Sen. 
 
 Mtenomenon ([aouvo^vov) mel, Plin., a kind of honey 
 collected in Pontus, which, if eaten, drove persons mad. 
 
 MjEreo (Mcer.), ui. 2. I. Intrans. To mourn, 
 
 grieve, be mournful ; alienis bonis, Cic. : hence, Maerens, 
 Mournful, sad; homo, id.: vultus, Ov. : fletus, Cic 
 II. Trans. 1. To mourn over any thing, to bemoan, lament, 
 bewail; casum, mortem, Cic: also seq. accus. et infin. ; 
 id. 2. To utter mournfully or sadly ; talia maerenti, Ov. 
 N.B. 1. Maeretur, impers., There is mourning ; Apul. 
 2. Perf., etc., seems not to occur. 
 M-ereor (Mcer.), eri. 2. i.q. Maareo; Varr. 
 MjEROr (Mcer.), oris. m. (maereo) A mourning, sad- 
 ness, great grief, sorrow ; in maerore esse, Ter. ; or, 
 jacere, Cic: maerore confici, id.: masrorem atque luctum 
 deponere, id. 
 
 M^ste (Mceste.). adv. Sadly, in a sad manner ; Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 MjestifIco (Mcest.),avi, atum, are. (maestus and facio) 
 To make sad; Augustin. 
 
 MjESTiter (Mcest.). adv. Sadly, in a sad manner ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 MjESTITIA (Mcest), ae. f. (maestus) I. Sadness ; esse 
 
 in maestitia, Cic. II. Sadness, i.e. mournjul state or 
 
 condition; orationis, Cic: hiemis, Colum. 
 
 Mjsstitudo (Mcest.), inis. f. (maastus) Sorrow; Plaut. 
 
 M^sto (Mcesto), are. (meestus) To make sad, to 
 
 grieve, afflict ; Laber. 
 
 M.<estus (Mcest.), a, um. (maereo) I. Sad, mournful, 
 in trouble; senex, Cic: maestior, id.: meestissimus, 
 Virg.: castra, Justin.: manus, Ov. : callurn, id.: hence, 
 sad, gloomy ; neci maestum demittit,Virg. : maestissimus 
 ira,Val.Fl.: incultus, horridus, maestus, Cic. II. Sad, 
 i.e. showing sadness, joined with mourning ; vultus, Auct. 
 ad Her.: tuba, Proper t. : coma, Ov.: questus, Virg.; 
 vestis, Propert., a mourning-dress. III. Mournful, 
 i.e. that forebodes sorrow; avis, Ov. IV. Mournful, 
 i.e. that occasions sorrow; funus, Ov. : timor, Virg.: 
 tectum, Ov., i.e. unfortunate, dangerous. 
 Maga, ae. f. A witch, sorceress ; Ov. 
 Magalia, um. n. (a Carthaginian word) Small cottages, 
 huts; Virg.: and hence the suburbs of Carthage are so 
 called, Virg. JEn. 4, 269. 
 
 Magaria, ium. n. i.q. Magalia ; Plaut. Pcen. Prolog. 
 86, ed. Gronov. 
 Magdalia, orum. n. i.q. Magdalides ; Plin. Val. 
 Magdalides, um. f. Cylindrical figures ; Scrib. Larg. 
 Mage. adv. i. q. Magis. More; Plaut.: Virg. 
 Magia, ae. f. ((/.x.yiic~) I. The science of magicians ; 
 Apul. II. Magic, sorcery; Apul. 
 
 MagIce, es. f. sc. ars. (/xwyixq, sc te'^v/j) Magic, 
 sorcery; Plin. 
 
 Magicus, a. um. ((Au.ytH.os) Magical; Virg.: Plin.: 
 dii, Tibull., i. e. invoked by magicians. N.B. Linguae 
 magicae, Hieroglyphics, Lucan. 
 Magida, ae. f. A kind of dish or platter ; Varr. 
 Magira, as. f. (from /jtMyugo;, a cook) The art of 
 cooking ; Cato ap. Fronton. 
 
 MagIriscium, i. (dimin. of fta-yagos) A little cook ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Magis, Idis. f. I. i.q. Magida. An eating vessel, 
 plate; Plin. II. A vessel in which any thing is kneaded 
 or prepared in a similar manner ; Marc. Emp. : hence, 
 a kneading-trough ; Pand. 
 
 Magis. adv. (from the old magus, i. e. magnus) I. 
 More; magis erit parricida, Cic. N.B. 1. It is used 
 with the ablative eo or tanto, by so much the more, quo 
 or quanto, by as much the more, multo, much more ; eo 
 magis, or hoc magis, Cic. : tanto magis, id. : multo 
 magis, id.: nihilo magis, not at all the more, id. : thus 
 also, neque eo magis, i.e. et tamen non, Nep.: quo 
 magis, the more, by how much the more, Ter. : Nep. 2. 
 With quam, than, Cic. : also with atque, for quam, Ter. ; 
 or, ac, Cic. : but it is frequently used, with the omission 
 of quam, with an ablative, which is explained by ' than' 
 (quam) ; magis solito, more than, &c, Liv. : magis 
 Alliensi die Alliam reformidaturos, i.e. quam Alliensem 
 diem, Liv. 3. Before numerals it is used without quam, 
 and without being followed by an ablative ; annos natus 
 magis quadraginta, Cic, above forty years old, more than 
 forty years old. 4. It is used with adjectives which have 
 no comparative in or ; magis necessaria ratione, Cic. : 
 also with such as have a comparative in or; magis ele- 
 gans, Ter. : thus also with adverbs ; magis impense, 
 Ter. 5. It is also found, redundantly, with comparatives ; 
 magis dulcius, Plaut.: magis locupletior, Val. Max.: 
 magis cautius, Ter. : magis clarior, Justin. Cf. Ruhnk. 
 ad Ter. Hec 5, 1, 1, 11. In this manner the Greeks 
 likewise use their [aoLWw : thus also, magis malle, Liv. 
 G. On the other hand, it is sometimes omitted where it 
 ought to be used ; tacita bona est mulier semper, quam 
 loquens, Plant., for magis tacita: ipsorum, quam Hanni- 
 balis, interesse, Liv. : and thus very frequently in Tacitus : 
 BB 
 
MAGISTER 
 
 legiones, prsedse quam periculorum sociae, Hist. 3, 60. 7. 
 Magis et magis, or, magis magisque, Cic. ; or, magisque 
 magis, Catull. ; or, magis atque magis, Virg., i. e. more 
 and more. 8. Tarn magis, and quam magis, for eo magis, 
 quo magis, Virg. : and thus frequently, quam magis, for 
 quo magis, Plaut. : Lucr. 9. Magis quam, for quo magis, 
 Plaut. 10. Magis est quod, or, ut, i. e. there is greater 
 reason, there is more cause ; magis est, quod gratuler, 
 Cic. : magis est, ut ipse moleste ferat, id. : also seq. ne ; 
 Pand. : also seq. accus. et infin. ; id. 11. Non magis, 
 Not more; Cic: also, none the more, just as little; 
 Nep. : Cic: thus also, haud magis, Liv.: and, neque eo 
 magis, Nep.: also, not only; Liv.: Nep., when it is 
 followed by quam, i. e. but also. II. More, i. e. rather; 
 potius, Cic: Virg. The superlative of magis is maxime 
 (maxume). I. In the highest degree, especially, very, 
 exceedingly ; fidelis, Cic : florere, Nep. : hence, ut quisque 
 maxime — ita maxime (or potissimum), Cic, for quo 
 magis— eo magis : for this we find also, quam maxime — 
 tarn maxime, Ter. : hence, tarn sum amicus reip., quam 
 qui maxime, Cic, i. e. as any one can possibly be: grata 
 ea res, ut quae maxime senatui unquam fuit, for, grata ea 
 res maxime senatui fuit, Liv. : domus celebratur ita, ut 
 quum maxime, Cic, sc celebraretur, i. e. especially, 
 chiefly; see Quum. N.B. 1. It is used with adjectives 
 that have no superlative in mus, the place of which it 
 supplies; maxime naturalis, Cic: also sometimes with 
 adjectives that have a superlative; maxime utile, Ter. 
 2. It is used with a superlative for the sake of emphasis 
 or amplification ; maxime liberalissima, Cic. 3. It is 
 preceded by quam, or vel, or multo, which increases the 
 intensity of its signification ; quam maxime, very much, 
 as much as possible, Cic. : also with possum ; e. g. verbis, 
 quam maxime possem, lectis, Cic. : thus also, vel maxime, 
 id.: multo maxime, Sail.: also preceded by quum, for 
 quam ; e. g. nunc quum maxime, Cic, now especially, or, 
 just now : for this we find also, ut quum maxime, Ter. ; 
 see Quum. II. Especially, particularly, principally ; 
 poetas, et maxime Homerum, Cic. III. In answers, 
 Yes, very tvell (as in Greek pucXurrce.) ; Ter. : also in 
 concessions, yes; cognata est maxime, Ter. IV. At 
 the most, at best ; Gell. V. Exactly, just ; quum hcec 
 maxime cognosceremus, Cic: hence, quum (for quam) 
 maxime, Ter. ; Cic, i. e. just now ; for which we find 
 also, nunc quum maxime, Cic: and, ut quum maxime, 
 Ter. : see Quum. 
 
 Magister, tri. m. I. One who is placed over any 
 thing, a master, chief, superior, president, director, head, 
 overseer, leader, commander; Cic: equitum, Liv., an 
 officer who assisted the dictator and commanded the 
 cavalry, a general of horse : magister peditum, Ammian., 
 a general of infantry: also simply, magister, the com- 
 mander of a corps ; Virg. : sacrorum, Liv. : morum, Cic, 
 i. e. Censor : curiae, Plaut. ; or, vici, Suet., a master of 
 police, superintendent of a ward (curia) : chori canentium, 
 Colum., a leader of a band or choir : operum (operarum), 
 Colum., an overseer, of the labours and labourers on a 
 farm: thus also, officiorum, id. : societatis, Cic, president 
 or director of the publicani, a company that farmed 
 the revenues: thus also, in societate, id.: thus also, 
 scripturae, id. ; or, in Gcriptura, id. ; and portus, id., i. e. 
 a comptroller of customs, taxes, &c: in scriptura pro 
 magistro dat operas, id., i. e. acts as a vice-director, vice- 
 comptroller : pecoris, a chief herdsman, id.: asini, Apul., 
 i.e. owner, master, driver: elephanti, Sil., governor, 
 rider : auctionis, a president of a public auction : convivii, 
 Varr., a master of a feast, who regulated the quantity of 
 wine to be drunk : navis, Liv., the captain of a ship, or, 
 the pilot, steersman, Virg. : ludi magister, Cic, a school- 
 master ; see Ludimagisteu : also, disciplinae, Colum. 
 II. Especially, A teacher, instructor; artium, Cic: 
 religionis, id. : virtutis, id. : uti magistro volo, id.: fig.; 
 stilus optimus dicendi magister, id. : also, a teacher, fig., 
 i. e. an author, instigator, leader to any thing ; ad de- 
 spoliandum tenmlum, Cic. III. A tutor, guardian of 
 youth; Ter. 
 
 Magisterium, i. n. (magister) I. The office of a 
 magister, l. e. president, chief, director, master, $c, 
 mastership ; morum, Cic, i.e. the censorship: sacerdotii, 
 Suet, i.e. the office of a chief priest, high-priesthood: 
 equitum, id. : municipalia, Suet., the officers of a com- 
 missioner or inspector of the roads : me magisteria delec- 
 tant, sc. conviviorum, Cic, i. e. at entertainments : see 
 Magister. II. Especially, Tutorship, guardianship of 
 youth; Plaut.: hence fig., advice, instruction; Plaut.: 
 m love, Tibull. : of a physician, Cels. 
 
 MagistErius, a, um. (magister) Magisterial ; potes- 
 tas. Cod. Just. 
 
 Magister o, or Magistro, are. (magister) To be a 
 master, president, or commander, fyc. ; vitam militarem 
 inter manipulares magistrans, Spartian. 
 
 Magistr-a, se. f. (magister) I. A mistress, female 
 president; ludo, Ter., a schoolmistress, instructress: 
 officiorum, Cic. II. An instructress ; Cic: arte ma- 
 gistra, Virg^, by the assistance of my art. 
 
 Magistralis, e. (magister) Pertaining to a master or 
 teacher; Vopisc 
 370 
 
 MAGISTRATIO 
 
 Magistratio, onis. f. (magistro) Instruction, school. 
 tng ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Magistratus, us. m. (magistro) I. The office of a 
 m agist rate, any civil office, magistracy, e. g. at Rome, 
 the consulate, praetorship, &c ; magistratum petere, Cic : 
 dare, id. : mandare, id. : habere, id. : or, obtinere, Caes. : 
 gerere, Cic, to hold, administer, fill : inire, id. ; or, 
 ingredi, Sail. ; or, accipere, Liv., to enter upon: depo- 
 nere, Caes. ; or, abire magistratu, Cic, to resign : also of 
 magistrates out of Rome ; e. g. in Sicily, Cic. : in Gaul, 
 Caes. N.B. At Rome these offices were, 1. Ordinarii 
 or extraordinarii ; ordinarii, which were held for a year 
 or any fixed time, as, the consulship, praatorship, aedile- 
 ship, plebis tribunatus, quaestorship, censorship, &c ; 
 extraordinarii, which were filled only on certain occa- 
 sions, as the dictatorship. 2. Curules, i. e. the higher 
 offices which had a sella curulis, viz. the consulship, 
 praetorship, and curule aedileship ; or, plebii, which were 
 anciently filled only by plebeians. 3. Majores, i. e. which 
 were filled up in the comitia centuriata, as, the consul- 
 ship, praetorship, censorship ; and minores, i. e. which 
 were filled up in the comitia tributa, as, the aedileship, 
 office of the tribuni plebis, &c 4. When magistratus 
 and imperia are found together, the former word denotes 
 an office at Rome, the latter the authority of the governor 
 of a province; Suet. II. A perscm invested with pub- 
 lic authority, a magistrate, a public functionary ; Cic 
 
 Magistro, are. See Magisteko. 
 
 Magma, atis. n. (/xxy/Mx.) The dregs or settlement of an 
 unguent ; Plin. 
 
 Magmentum, i. n. (for magimentum, from mago ; see 
 Mactus) An addition tnade to a sacrifice ; Varr. 
 
 Magnalis, e. (magnus) Great, magnificent ; magnalia, 
 -ium, n. Tert., great exploits. 
 
 Magnanimitas, atis. f . Greatness of soul, magnanitnify, 
 spirit ; Cic. — From 
 
 Magnanimus, a, um. (magnus and animus) Great of 
 soul, magnanimous, high-spirited ; Cic. : Virg. 
 
 Magnarius, a, um. (magnus) ; e. g. negotiator, Apul., 
 a wholesale dealer. 
 
 Magnidicus, a, um. (magnus and dico) That speaks 
 great things, boastful; homo, Plaut. : mendacium, id. 
 
 MagnIfacio, eci, actum. 3. Prop. Magni facio, &c To 
 esteem highly, make much of; Ter. 
 
 Magnificatio, onis. f. (magnifico) A magnifying ; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Magnifice. adv. I. Magnificently, splendidly, pom- 
 pously ; convivium ornare, Cic: habitare, id.: donare 
 aliquem, Nep. II. Gloriously, honourably ; vincere 
 Cic : vivere, id. III. With fine language, in high strain, 
 in an elevated or lofty style ; loqui, Tibull.: collaudare 
 aliquem, Liv. : also, proudly ; jactare se, Auct. ad Her. : 
 incedere, Liv., stately: so also, inferre se, Plaut., haughtily. 
 IV. Greatly, very much ; se efferre, Ter. : prodesse, 
 Plin. : laudare, Cic. N.B. Compar., magnificius, Cato : 
 superl., magnificissime, Ace N.B. Magnificentius and 
 magnificentissime belong to Magnificenter. 
 
 Magnificenter. adv. i. q. Magnifice. I. Magnifi- 
 cently, splendidly, sumptuously; oppidum aedificatum. 
 Vitr. : magnificentius dicere et sentire, Cic. II. Glo- 
 riously, honourably ; magnificentissime gerere (consu- 
 latum), Cic, with great honour and much credit to one's 
 self. III. Very much, greatly ; magnificentius appe- 
 tere virtutes, Cic. 
 
 MagnMcentia, ae. f. (magnificus) An undertaking or 
 performing of great things, or, an acting or speaking in 
 such a manner as to evince greatness of mind ; Cic. Inv. 
 2, 54. Hence, I. Magnificence, splendour, su??iptuous- 
 ness ; epularum, villarum, liberalitatis, Cic. : verborum, 
 id. (Gr. fx.iyot.Xvxei-xiia.'), pompous diction, i.e. speaking 
 grandly of any thing: also without verborum, id. : also 
 in a bad sense, bombast, pompous language, boasting, 
 bragging; Ter.: composita in magnificentiam oratio, 
 Tac, bombastic: cf. Quint. 4, 2, 61. II. The temper 
 of one who is high-minded, greatness of soul, magnanimity ; 
 Cic. Off. 1, 21. III. Greatness of talent (of an artist) ; 
 Plin. 36, 4, 4. 
 
 Magnifico, are. (magnificus) To make great: hence, 
 I. To value greatly, esteem highly ; Plaut. II. To 
 extol, speak highly of; Plin. 
 
 Magnificus, a, um. (magnus and facio) Compar., 
 Magnificentior, us; superl., Magnificentissimus, a, um. 
 I. Of persons, Great, that does any thing by irhich he 
 becomes or appears great; facio me magnificum, Plaut. : 
 hence, 1. Distinguished, respectable, great ; civitas, Sail.: 
 vir factis magnificus, Liv. 2. Magnificent, showy, splen- 
 did ; Sail.: Nep.: elegans, non magnificus, Nep., he pos- 
 sessed good taste without aiming at any thing great or 
 showy. 3. Boastful, vaunting, bragging; Plaut. II. 
 Of things, By which one becomes or appears great : hence, 
 
 1. Sumptuous, splendid, magnificent; apparatus, Cic: 
 fumus, Caes.: villas, Cic: res gestae, Liv.: magnificen- 
 tissima aedilitas, Cic. : thus also of words or language, 
 high-flown, bombastic; genus dicendi, id. : verba, Ter., 
 boastful language: it may also sometimes be rendered, 
 lofty, splendid, great ; magnificentius dicendi genus, Cic. 
 
 2. Respectable, noble, i.e. famed, famous, well-known; 
 
MAGNILOQUENTIA 
 
 maguificentissimum decretum, Cic: factum, Nep., i.e. 
 a noble, splendid undertaking. 3. Valuable, good, useful; 
 Plin. N.B. According to Festus, the ancients used 
 also the compar. magnificior, and superlat. magnificis- 
 simus. 
 
 Magniloquentia, se. f. (magniloquus) I. A sublime 
 or loft t/ manner of speakings a speaking on lofty or sub- 
 lime subjects ; Homed, Cic. II. A boasting, vaunting, 
 bragging ; Cell. 
 
 Magniloquus, a, um. (magnus and loquor) I. That 
 speaks in a sublime or lofty style; Stat. II. Vaunting, 
 boastful; Ov.: Tac. 
 Magntpendo, orMAGW pendo, ere. To value greatly ;Ter. 
 Haghisonans, tis. (magnus and sonans) Sounding 
 greatly ; saxa, Ace. ; but here others read differently. 
 Magnitas, atis. f. (magnus) Greatness; Ace. 
 Magnitudo, inis. f. (magnus) 1. Greatness, magni- 
 tude. 1. Of things material; mundi, Cic: fluminis, 
 Caes.: reipublicae, Sail., greatness, extent of the state: 
 regionum, Cic: corporum, Caes.: silvae, id.: hence, ad 
 magnitudinem, e.g. fabae, Cels. ; or, magnitudine, e.g. 
 ciceris, Plin., i. e. of the size of, &c, or, as large as a, 
 &c. 2. Of things not material; araoris, odii, periculi, 
 frigoris, beneficii, Cic: rerum gestarum, Nep. II. 
 Greatness, i. e. loftiness; animi, of spirit, or courage, 
 Cic. : Caes. : but magnitudo animi is not always used in 
 the same sense and signification; it is sometimes used 
 for, great courage, sometimes for, greatness of soul; 
 cf. Cic. Off. 1, 20: hence, of persons ; imperatoria, Tac: 
 infra tuam magnitudinem, id. III. Great number or 
 sum, quantity, multitude; copiarum, Liv. : aeris alieni, 
 Cic: Sail. : quaestus, Cic : pecuniae, of property, id. IV. 
 Greatness, i.e. length, duration; dierum ac noctium, 
 Plin. N.B. 1. Magnitudo, as a title of honour; tua, 
 Cassiod. 2. Plur., magnitudines, Cic. 
 
 MagnopEre. or Magho opere. Very, very much, ex- 
 ceedingly ; Cic: hence also, magnoque opere, Cic: 
 compar., quomajore opere, Cato, i. e. by how much the 
 more: superl., maximopere (maxum.), Ter. ; or,maximo 
 opere, Cic, i. e. very much. 
 
 Magnus, a, um. Compar. Major. Superl. Maximus, a, 
 um. (frommago, ere; see Mactus) I. Great, 1. In 
 circumference, extent, length and breadth : mens, Catull.: 
 domus, Cic. : oppidum maximum, Cass. : pars, id. : magnte 
 aquae fuerunt, Liv., high water, by the overflowing 
 of the river and rain: divitiae, Nep. 2. In quantity, 
 number, or sum; numerus frumenti, Cic. : pondus auri, 
 id. : copia pabuli, Caes. : multitudo, id. : pecunia, a 
 large property, also, much money, Cic. 3. In strength ; 
 vox, Cic, a strong voice : spes, Nep. ; infamia, Cic. : ani- 
 mus, Nep. : majore eloquentia, studio, Cic. 4. In splen- 
 dour or magnificence; ludi, Cic, otherwise called Romani ; 
 also, maximi, id.; see Ludus. 5. In reputation, in- 
 fluence, learning, merit, talent, &c. ; vir, Cic : magnus 
 bello, Nep.: potentior et major, in possession of greater 
 authority and power, id. : hence, Jupiter optimus maxi- 
 mus, i. e. all-powerful, Cic: magna sacerdos, Virg., i. e. 
 great, venerable, &c : and in ancient times the dictator 
 was called, praetor maximus, Liv. : maxima virgo, Suet., 
 the chief priestess among the Vestal virgins. 6. In im- 
 portance, Weighty, great, momentous, important, strange, 
 singular; res, Nep.: majores res, id.: majora, Veil.: 
 Suet., attempts to attain to greater power than is con- 
 sistent with the laws and constitution of a country; cf. 
 Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 6, 2: vinum, Pallad., i.e. good: causa, 
 Cic: morbus major, the falling sickness, Cels.: casus, 
 extraordinary, singular incident, Caes. ; also, great risk, 
 critical condition ; Plane, in Cic. Ep. : magnum est, seq. 
 infin., Cic, it is a great thing: quod erit majus, id. 7. 
 Gen. Great (fits kind; virtus, Cass. : minae, Cic: nebulo, 
 Ter. : fur, Cic. : also, great, i.e. high-spirited. 8. Great 
 in speech, whether in earnest and according to truth, or 
 in jest and boastfully ; verba, Virg., vaunting, boastful, or 
 exaggerating expressions, Liv. : magna loqui, to say 
 great things, speak boastingly, e. g. of one's self, Ov. : 
 dixerat ille aliquid magnum, Virg.: magni sumus atque 
 humiles, Ter., proud. N.B. '• Magnum, adv. Very, 
 very much ; magnum clamat, Plaut., with a loud voice: 
 thus also, maximum, id., as loud as he can. 2- Magni, 
 sc pretii, and magno, sc. pretio, Of great value, at a high 
 price, high, dear ; magni esse, Cic, to be of great value, 
 to be highly esteemed: aestimare magni, or magno, Cic, 
 to esteem highly: magni interest ad,&c, id., it matters or 
 imports much : magno vendere, or conducere, or emere, 
 id., at a high rate : magno illi stetit, Liv., cost him dear : 
 magni facere, to value greatly, esteem highly; see Mag- 
 nifacio : maximi facere, Plaut. : majoris veneunt, Phaedr., 
 at a higher rate. 3- In majus, Greater, sc. than a thing 
 really is ; accipere, Liv., to take or make a thing greater 
 than it is : extollere, Liv. : ferre, id., to increase, extend : 
 credere, Tac, to believe more than is true. 4 * Major, 
 seq. genit. ; e. g. omnium triumphorum lauream adepte 
 majorem, Plin., for maximam, or for triumphis. 5- Major, 
 for magnus ; e. g. opera majora fiunt, Cic Senect. 7. 
 II. Long; crines, Spartian. : sermones, Liv.: hence, 
 lo n S (of time) ; magno tempore, i. e. diu, Justin. : magno 
 post tempore, id., after a long time: hence of age. 1. 
 371 
 
 MAGUDARIS 
 
 \Vith the ablat. natu ; e. g. magno natu, of a great age, 
 advanced in years, old; Nep. : Liv. : filius maximo natu, 
 Nep., the eldest son. 2. Of persons of a certain age, in 
 which sense we usually find only major or maximus, 
 sometimes with natu or annis, i. e. greater in birth or 
 years, &c, sometimes without them; fuit major natu 
 quam Plautus, Cic, i. e. older: audiviexmajoribus natu, 
 id. : natu major frater, Liv.: frater major, Ter., the elder 
 brother (of two) : also with natus ; e. g. major annis 
 sexaginta, Nep., more than sixty years old: neu majores 
 quinum quadragenum (annorum), Liv., and not above 
 forty-five years old: hence, majores, ancestors; Cic: 
 major herus, Plaut., the old master, i. e. master of the 
 house ; and minor, id., the younger, i. e. the son : thus 
 also, hera major and minor, "id. : thus also, Maximus, a, 
 um, The oldest; stirps, Liv.: virgo, Suet., the oldest, 
 and so most respectable, of the Vestals: also with natu, 
 Virg. : hence, patruus magnus, i. e. frater avi, Pand. : 
 avunculus magnus, i. e. frater aviae, id.: amita magna, 
 i. e. soror avi, id. : matertera magna, i. e. soror aviae, id. : 
 thus also, patruus major, i.e. frater proavi, id. : avunculus 
 major, i. e. frater proaviee, id. : amita major, i. e. soror 
 proavi, id. : avunculus maximus, i. e. frater abaviae, id. : 
 amita maxima, i. e. soror abavi, id. : matertera maxima, 
 i. e. soror abaviae, id. : patruus maximus, i. e. frater abavi, 
 id. N.B. Maximus stir pis, Liv., of two brothers, for 
 major. 
 
 Magudaris, or Magydaris, is. f. (;t*«yv?«$*?) The 
 stalk of the herb laserpitium ; others say, the juice of the 
 same; Plin. 
 Magus, a, um. Magical; ars, Ov. 
 Magus, i. m. (putyos) I. A wise man and philosopher 
 among the Persians ; Cic. II. A sorcerer, magician ; 
 Hor. : Lucan. 
 Magydaris. f. See Magudaris. 
 Maja, ae. f. The name of a large species of crab ; 
 Plin. 9j_51. 
 
 Majalis, is. m. A gelded pig, a hog; Varr. : as a 
 termof reproach, Cic. 
 
 Majestas, atis. f. (majus, a, um) I. Greatness, 
 majesty, grandeur, excellence, dignity; deorum, Cic: 
 judicum, id.: senatus, Liv.: matronarum, id.: bourn, 
 Varr., sc. on account of their service in husbandry: loci. 
 Liv.: setatis, id.: in oratione, Cic: also, divinity; Suet. 
 Ner. 1. II. Especially, Supreme power, sovereignty, 
 dignity or majesty ; belonging either to a monarch, an 
 aristocracy, or the people; regia, Caes.: ducis (of the 
 emperor), Phaedr., his imperial majesty: tua (to Au- 
 gustus), Hor. : and so in the time of the Roman republic 
 it was attributed to the people; populi Rom., Cic: 
 majestatem minuere, id., to offend against the dignity or 
 majesty of the Roman state : thus also, deminutio ma- 
 jestatis, id.: hence, III. Sc. minuta, Injured majesty 
 or dignity, a violation of or doing any thing against 
 majesty or dignity, i. e. any crime against the welfare 
 and honour cf the state, treason ; crimen majestatis, Cic, 
 i. e. high treason : lex majestatis, id , i. e. against treason : 
 thus also, condemnari majestatis, id. : judicia majestatis, 
 Suet., courts of justice, which took cognizance of crimes 
 committed against the safety cr honour of (the Roman 
 people, and afterwards of) the emperor. 
 Major, Majores. See Magnus. 
 Majorinus, a, um. (major) Of the larger sort ; Plin. 
 Majus, a, um. (from mago, ere; cf. Mactus) I. i. q. 
 Magnus ; e. g. deus Majus, the great god, i. e. Jupiter, 
 Macrob. II. Of or belonging to the month of May, 
 so called because at this season nature has a flourishing 
 appearance: mensis Majus, Cic; or simply, Majus, Ov., 
 the month of May: Idus Majae, Propert., the fifteenth of 
 May: Calendae Majae, Ov., the first of May. Marriages 
 in May were deemed unlucky, Ov. 
 
 Majusculus, a, um. (dimin. of major) I. Somewhat 
 greater; Plin.: also, somewhat great; Cic II. Some- 
 ichatolder; Ter. 
 
 Mala, ae. f. (from mando, as scala from scando) I. 
 The cheek-bone, jaw; Cic: Virg.: Hor. II. The 
 
 cheek; Virg.: Plin. III. Malae, The teeth ; thus it 
 
 may be rendered, Virg. iEn. 3, 257, &c. 
 Malabathron, i. n. See Malobathron. 
 Malache, and MSlSche, es. f. (u*\a.x.r, and uo^.o^r,) 
 Mallows, or, a kind of mallows ; Colum. 
 
 Malacia, ae. f. (uaXaxicc.) I. A stillness of the sea, a 
 calm; Ca?s.: fig.; Sen. II. A want of appetite ; sto- 
 machi, Plin. : also without stomach!, id. 
 
 Malacisso, are. (f^»>.<x,xitu) To render soft or supple ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Malacticus, a, um. (.uccXotzrixos) Mollifying; Th. 
 Prise 
 
 Malacus, a, um. (/x«.\»xos) I. Soft; Plant II. 
 Effhninate, delicate; Plaut. III. Pliant; Plaut. 
 
 Mai.agma, atis. n. (uccXoty/uM.) A mollifying poultice or 
 plaster; Cels. N.B. Malagma, ae. f., Veget. 
 
 Malandriosus, a, um. (malandrium) Full of pustules 
 on the neck; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Malandrium, i. n. and Malandria, ae. f. A pustule on 
 the neck ; Veget. 
 Malaxatio, onis. f. A softening; Theod. Prise— From 
 B B 2 
 
MALAXO 
 
 Malaxo, avi, atum, are. i. q. Malacisso ; Laber. 
 
 Maldacon, i. n. The gum from the tree bdellium ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Male. adv. Compar. Pejus. Superl. Pessime. I. Badly, 
 ill, wrongly, amiss, ivickedly ; olere, Cic. : facere, 
 Attic, in Cic. Ep., to do ill, act unwisely ; but male 
 facere, or, malefacere alicui, Cic, to treat one ill, injure 
 or harm him ; see Malefacio : velle alicui, Plaut., to 
 wish ill: cogitare de aliquo, Cic, to intend or plot harm 
 against : loqui, id., to speak ill or badly, talk absurdly or 
 foolishly : but, male loqui alicui, Ter., to speak ill of any 
 one : thus also, male dicere, Cic, to speak absurdly ; but, 
 male dicere, or, maledicere alicui, id., to revile, slander, 
 abuse, speak ill of ; see Maledico : hoc male habet 
 virum, Ter., vexes him : male habere agmen adversari- 
 orum, Cffis., to harass, annoy, incommode: male se 
 habere, to be ill, e. g. in mind, and so, to be downcast or 
 dispirited, Ter. : male mecum agitur, Cic, I am badly 
 off: male agere, id., to act badly, e.g. deceitfully; also 
 of an accuser, to accuse badly, id.: accipere aliquem, 
 Cic ; Nep., to give a bad reception to, or handle roughly: 
 male sit Antonio ! Cic, evil betide him ! res vertat tibi 
 male! Ter., mischief befall you! animo male est, 1. 
 I am unwell ; Plaut. 2. It grieves me, vexes me, molests 
 me ; Ter. : thus also, animo male fit, Plaut. 1 1. Badly, 
 wrongly, poorly, not as it should be ; of a faulty redun- 
 dancy or deficiency ; male lippus, Hor., too blind : facere 
 sponsionem, Cic, wrongly: percipere fructus, id., to 
 have a bad harvest: consulere patria?, Nep.: thus also, 
 pejus consulere, id. : pessime in aliquem consulere, Ter. : 
 male vestitus, Cic, badly clothed, poorly clothed : gratus, 
 Ov., ungrateful, unthankful: sanus, Cic, not quite sound 
 in mind : male praecinctus, Suet., i. e. too carelessly, too 
 loosely (discinctus) : digitus male pertinax, Hor., feign- 
 edly: male laetus, Val. Fl., with feigned joy: conciliare, 
 Ter. ; or, emere, Cic, i. e. dearly, at a high rate ; ven- 
 dere, id., i. e. cheaply, at a low rate: hence, I. Very 
 much, exceedingly ; metuo, Ter.: odisse, Caes. in Cic. 
 Ep. : mulcare, Liv. : raucus, Hor. : calceus male laxus, 
 id.: pejus odisse, Cic, more, worse: vitare, Hor. 2. 
 Scarcely, hardly ; male viva, Ov. : se continere, id. : sus- 
 tinere arma, Liv. 3. At a wrong or improper time, 
 unseasonably ; cui male si palpere, Hor. Sat. III. 
 Sadly, pitiably ; vagari, Auct. B. Afric IV. Unfor- 
 tunately, wretchedly, ill; cadere, Caes., to turn out ill : 
 vivere, Hor. Sat., to live in poor circumstances ; the 
 opposite to recte vivere : factum male de Alexione, Cic, 
 oh ! great misfortune ! &c. 
 
 MalEdicax, or Male dicax, acis. i. q. Maledicus ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Maledice. adv. Scurrilously , abusively ; Cic. 
 
 MalEdIcens. I. Part, of maledico; see Maledico. 
 1 1 . Adj . Reproachful, abusive, scurrilous, defamatory ; 
 ut nunc sunt maledicentes homines, Plaut. : maledicen- 
 tior, id. : maledicentissima civitas, id. 
 
 MalEdicentia, ae. f. A speaking ill of any one, a 
 reviling, detraction ; Gell — From 
 
 Male-dIco, xi, ctum.3. I. To speak ill or badly; 
 Cic. In this sense it is usually written as two words ; 
 see Male. II. To speak ill of abuse, revile, asperse ; 
 alicui, Cic. : also, aliquem, Petron. : also without a case ; 
 Ter. : Cic In this sense it is usually written as one 
 word. N.B. Part. Maledictus, a, um, Cursed; Spartian. 
 — See also Maledicens. 
 
 Maledictio, oiiis. f. (maledico) A reviling, slander, 
 detraction, obloquy ; Cic 
 
 MalEdictito (Male dictito), are. Freq. of maledico ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 MalEdictor, oris. m. i. q. Maledicus ; Cato. 
 
 MalEdictum, i. n. (maledico) I. A reproach, term 
 of reproach; Cic: maledicta in aliquem dicere, or con- 
 ferre, or conjicere, id. II. A curse, imprecation; 
 
 Plin. III. An evil speech, bad counsel ; Sail. 
 
 Maledicus, a, um. Reproachful, abusive, scurrilous; 
 Cic. N.B. Compar. maledicentior, and, superl. maledi- 
 centissimus ; see in Maledico. 
 
 Male-faber, bra, brum. Badly contrived or devised; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Male-facio, eci, actum. 3. I. To make or do any 
 thing badly; usually written as two words; see Male. 
 II. To do harm, injure, hurt; alicui, Plaut.: Cic: 
 in this sense usually written as one word. 
 
 Malefactor, oris. m. (malefacio) One who does harm 
 or injures ; Plaut. 
 
 Malefactum, i. n. (malefacio) An evil deed, bad 
 action, crime; Cic 
 
 MalEferiatus, MalEfIdus, each two words, Male 
 feriatus, Ac 
 
 MalEfice. adv. Injuriously, mischievously, ivickedly; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Maleficentia, 32. f. (maleficus) A doing harm, mis- 
 chievousness ; Plin. 
 
 MalEficium, i. n. (maleficus) I. An evil deed, bad 
 
 action, crime (opp. beneficium) ; maleficium committere, 
 
 or admittere, Cic, to commit, perpetrate: also of the 
 
 adulteration of balsam, fraud, deception ; Plin. : hence, 
 
 II. Mischief, hurt, harm, injury ; sine maleficio, 
 
 372 
 
 MALEFICUS 
 
 Caes., without committing any outrage : also, am; thhig 
 that is bad or noxious : hence, maleficia, noxious animals, 
 as vermin, &c ; Plin. III. Sorceri/, untchcraft ; Apul. 
 
 Maleficus, a, um. (malefacio) I. That does ill, evil, 
 ivicked ; mores, Plaut.: homo, Cic: maleficentissimus, 
 Suet. II. Hurtful, noxious, mischievous ; succus, Vitr. : 
 superstitio, Suet. Ner. 16 ; but here Barth and others 
 suppose it to mean magical, enchanting: bestia piscibus 
 malefica, Plin. III. Unpropitious, unfavourable ; 
 
 natura, Nep. IV. An enchanter; Cod. Just. 
 
 Maleolens, MalEsanus, each two words, Male olens, 
 &c. 
 
 Male-suadus, a, um. i. e. male suadens ; Plaut. : 
 Virg. 
 
 Male-tractatio, onis. f. Evil treatment ; Arnob. 
 
 Malevolens, or MalivSlens, tis. (male and volo) III 
 disposed towards any one, malevolent, spiteful, envious ; 
 Plaut. : malevolentissimac obtrectationes, Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Malevolentia, or Malivolentia, ae. f. Ill-will to- 
 wards any one, spite, envy, malice ; a taking pleasure 
 in the misfortunes of others (in the Stoical sense of the 
 word); Cic 
 
 Malevolus, or Malivolus, a, um. (male and volo) 
 III disposed towards any one, malevolent, spiteful, envious; 
 alicui, Cic. : in aliquem, id. : malevoli sermones, id. • 
 Malevolus, subst., An ill-disposed person ; Cic. N.B. 
 Male_volentissimus belongs to Malevolens. 
 
 Malicorium, i. n. (malum and corium) The rind of a 
 pomegranate ; Plin. 
 
 Malifer, a, um. (malum and fero) That bears or 
 produces apples ; Virg. 
 
 Maligne. adv. I. Ill-naturedly, spitefully, malig- 
 
 nantly, enviously; loqui, Liv. : malignius, Curt. : hence, 
 II. Niggardly, stingily, very sparingly ; dividere, 
 Liv. : laudare, Hor. : non mini fuit tam maligne, Catull., 
 she was not so chary of her charms, as &c : hence, not 
 much, a little; fores maligne apertae, Sen., half-shut: 
 maligne virens, Plin., of a pale green. 
 
 Malignitas, atis. f. (malignus) I. Badness of 
 quality; e.g. of vines, Colum. : hence, II. Ill-will 
 toivards any one, envy, malignity, malice, spite ; Liv.: 
 Suet. III. Sparingness, stinginess, niggardliness, want 
 of liberality ;_ Plaut. : Liv. 
 
 Maligno, are. (malignus) To act maliciously; venena, 
 Ammian., i. e. to mix poison with malicious intentions. 
 
 Malignus, a, um. (for maligenus, i. e. mali generis: 
 opp. benignus) Prop. Of a bad kind, quality, or dispos- 
 ition ; hence, I. Ill disposed towards any one, wicked, 
 mischievous, malignant, malicious, envioics ; caupo, Hor. : 
 vulgus, id.: sermo, Suet.: capita malignissima, Sen.: 
 oculis malignis spectare, Virg., i. e. with mischievous or 
 malignant eyes ; or this may mean, dissatisfied, discon- 
 tented: also, bad, poor, sorry, evil; leges, Ov. : tellus, 
 Stat., a bad road. II. Hurtful, detrimental, noxious, 
 injurious; studia, Ov.: lolium, Calp. III. Stingy, 
 
 niggardly, too sparing, not liberal ; Plaut. : in laudandis 
 discipulorum dictionibus, Quint.: hence, 1. Fig. Nig- 
 gardly, i.e. unfruitful, not fertile, barren; terra, Plin. 
 Ep. : collis, Virg. 2. Fig. Sparing, i. e. little, small, 
 scanty; lux, Virg.: aditus, id.: ostium, Sen.: fama, 
 Ov. IV. Cold in behaviour; Ter.: or, prudish, coy; 
 Ov. 
 
 Maliloquax, acis. (male and loquax) Evil speaking, 
 slanderous ; P. Syr. 
 
 Maliloquium, i. n. (male and loquor) Evil speaking, 
 defamation; Tert. 
 
 Malinus, a, um. {/ayiXivo?, Dor. fjucXive?) Of an apple 
 tree ; pruna, Plin., i. e. engrafted on an apple tree. 
 
 Malitas, atis. f. (malus, a, um) Evil, harm ; Pand. 
 
 Malitia, a?, f. (malus, a, um) Badness of quality ; 
 hence, I. Vice, impiety, wickedness ; opposed to virtue, 
 Sail. : especially, malice, ill-will, spite, malevolence, art- 
 fulness, cunning, craft; Cic: also plur., id.: hence 
 facetd ; nisi tua malitia affuisset, id., thy roguery ; indi- 
 cabo malitiam meam, id., knavery : tamen a malitia non 
 discedis, id., you do not desist from your roguery. II. 
 Bad quality of a thing; arboris, Pallad., barrenness: 
 terrae, id. 
 
 Malitiose. adv. Wickedly, knavishly, villanously, 
 tnaliciously, artfully, treacherously; Cic: Nep.: mali- 
 tiosius, Cic. 
 
 Malitiositas, atis. f. (malitiosus) Malice, artfulness; 
 Tert. 
 
 Malitiosus, a, um. (malitia) Wicked, knavish, villan- 
 ous, malicious, crafty ; Cic. 
 
 Malivolus, &c See Malevolus, &c 
 
 Malleator, oris. m. (malleo, are) One who hammers 
 or works with a hammer ; Mart. 
 
 Malleatus, a, um. (part, of malleo, are) Wrought or 
 beaten with a hammer or mallet ; Pand. 
 
 Malleolaris, e. (malleolus) Of or pertaining to young 
 vine shoots ; Colum. 
 
 Malleolus, i. m. (dimin. of malleus) .1- A small 
 hammer or mallet; Cels. : hence, from some resem- 
 blance, II. A young shoot of a vine or other tree, cut 
 off for the sake of planting, a mallet-shoot ; Cic. III. 
 A kind of fire-dart discharged upon the walls and houses 
 
MALLEUS 
 
 qf a besieged town ; Cic. : Liv. . cf. Veget. de Re Milit. 
 4, 18: Airnn. Marc. 23, 4. 
 
 Malleus, i. m. I. A hammer, mallet, mall ; Plaut. : 
 Plia. : stuparius, Plin., a beetle or mallet for beating 
 hemp : also, a mallet, hatchet, or axe, used for killing the 
 victimat a sacrifice; Ov II. A kind of disease; Veget. 
 
 Mallo, onis. m. (a6«aao?) I. Caeparum, prob., The 
 stem of onions ; Veget. II. A kind of swelling ; Veget. 
 
 Malluvije, arum. f. (manus and luo) A wash-hand- 
 basin ; Fest. 
 
 Malluvium, i. n. (manus and luo) A wash-hand- 
 basin ; Fest. 
 
 Malo, malui, malle (for mavolo, or magis volo) To 
 choose rather, to have rather, to prefer. I. With an 
 accusative of the thing or person ; ambigua, Tac. : bonos 
 malet, Gael, in Cic. Ep., would rather have as friends : 
 haud paulo hunc animum malim, Cic. II. Seq. infin. ; 
 Cic. : Caes. : multo stare malo, Cic. III. Seq. accus. 
 et infin. ; Cic. : also with an accusative of the subject 
 implied in the verb, which is redundant ; mavult se esse, 
 &c, id. : carere me mallem quam, &c, id. IV. Fol- 
 lowed by a conjunctive, where ut is omitted ; mallem 
 dedisses," Catull. N.B. 1. Also with potius and magis, 
 which are redundant ; Uticae potius quam Roma? esse 
 maluisset, Cic. : magis vincere quam imperare malit, 
 Liv. 2. Malo alicui omnia, Cic, I am a wellwisher to 
 him in every respect. 3. Quod mallem, Ov., as I would 
 rather. 4. We find also, mavolo, mavolunt, mavelis, 
 mavelit, &c, Plaut. 
 
 Malobatiiratus, a, um. Anointed with maloba- 
 thrum ; Sidon. 
 
 Malobathron or -um, i. n. (f^aP,iSa,deov) I. A tree 
 of India (according to Pliny, of Syria), or prop., the 
 spicy leaf of this tree ; these "leaves were bought in rolls 
 and produced an oil much valued as a perfume ; Plin. : 
 some suppose the tree to be the Laurus Cassia, L. ; 
 others, the Piper Betle, L. II. The oil itself; Hor. : 
 Plin. It is_ written also Malab. 
 
 Malogranatum, i. n. (malum and granatum) A 
 pomegranate; Plin. 
 
 Maltha, ae. f. {/jtAxda.) I. According to Plin. 2, 108, 
 the name given in Samosata to a kind of native cement 
 or burning mud : hence, II. A kind of cement made 
 from slaked lime and hog's fat, with which aqueducts, 
 water pipes, &c, were put together in order to render 
 them water-tight ; Plin. III. Effeminate, an effemi- 
 nate person ; Lucil. 
 
 MalthInus, i. m. Hor., probably a man's name. Some 
 explain it, An effeminate voluptuous man. 
 
 Maltho, are. (maltha) To plaster or cement with 
 mortar; Plin. 
 
 Malum. An evil, misfortune ; see Malus, a, um. 
 
 Malum, i. n. (f^Xnv, Dor. /mLXov) An apple ; Colum. 
 Under this name the Romans included also quinces, 
 pomegranates, pears, and citrons : hence, aurea mala, 
 Virg., i. e. quinces : fig. ; malum discordiae, an apple of 
 discord, i. e. occasion of strife or contention, Justin. : ab 
 ovo usque ad mala, Hor., from the beginning to the end 
 of an entertainment, because fruit was brought on in the 
 last course. 
 
 Malundrum, i. n. A kind of plant ; Plin. 26, 24, ed. 
 Hard. : but here others read Malandryum : supposed to 
 be the Lychnis, L. 
 
 Malus, a, um. Compar. Pejor. Superl. Pessimus, a, 
 um. Bad, whether physically or morally : hence, I. 
 Bad, useless, good for nothing ; aper, Hor. : sutor, 
 Phasdr. : poeta, Cic. : vox, Quint.: vinum, Hor. : versus, 
 Cic. : merx, Plaut. : ager, Virg., barren, unfruitful : in 
 pejus effingere, Plin. ; or, ruere, Virg., to grow worse. 
 II. Wrong, ill ; arbitrium, Liv. : consuetudo, Hor.: 
 opinio de aliquo, Cic. : fastidia, pudor, Hor. : rapere in 
 partem pejorem, to take ill, Ter. III. Ugly, deformed; 
 mulier, Plaut.: mancipium, Ter. : crus, Hor.: pes, Ov. : 
 facies, Quint. : fig. ; resp., Sail. . IV. Light; pondus, 
 Plaut. V. Wicked, evil, bad, whether in thought or ac- 
 tion ; civis, Nep. : philosophus, Cic: mores, Sail.: malus 
 aut fur, Hor., i. e. a rogue, knave : malum et scelestum 
 esse me, Plaut. : hence, 1 . Fig. Knavish,waggish, roguish, 
 wanton ; puella, Plaut. : pessimae puellae, Catull. : also, 
 cunning, crafty, artful ; Plaut. 2. Hurtful, injurious ; 
 falx, Virg. : manus, Tibull. : lingua, Virg., enchanting : 
 grainina, id., poisonous. 3. Troublesome, burdensome, 
 disagreeable ; a?tas, i. e. senectus, Plaut. : mihi pejus 
 erat, Ov. IV. Unfortunate, unfavourable, unsuccess- 
 ful, adverse ; pugna, Cic. : nuncius, id. : avis (i. e. au- 
 gurium), Hor.: res pejore loco non potis est esse, Ter. 
 VII. Sick, poorly, ill, indisposed, unwell; quum 
 seger pejor fiat, Cels. : quum (aegroti) pessimi fiunt, id. : 
 hence, Malum, subst. 1. Anything bad, an evil ; Cic: 
 pessimum malum, Plaut. 2. A misfortune, calamity ; 
 Cic: externum, Nep., i. e. war: mala civilia, Cic: 
 pejus, a greater misfortune or calamity, Ca?s. : Ov. : 
 pessimum publicum, a great public calamity, Liv. 3. 
 Punishment ; Sail.: habere, to be punished, Cic: malum 
 militibus (erit), Liv. 4. Any evil done, to others, par- 
 ticularly, punishment inflicted upon slaves, a torment, 
 torture, blows, whipping, crucifixion, #c. ; sine malo 
 373 
 
 MALUS 
 
 fateri, Ter., without torture, without blows : vi, malo, 
 plagis, Cic, by tormenting him, by many tricks which 
 were played upon him. 5. A loss, harm, injury; malo 
 esse, to be to the loss of, be prejudicial to or stand in the 
 way of, Cic: Nep. 6. An evil deed, bad action, crime; 
 Virg. : Ov. 7. A sickness, malady; Ov. : hence, a fever; 
 Cels. 8. Sometimes it is used as an interjection, The 
 plague! a plague upon it! quae, malum, est ista — 
 audacia ? Cic. 9. For male ; e. g. responsare, Hor. 
 
 Malus, i. I. f. An apple tree; Virg. II. m. 
 The mast of a ship; Cic. : hence, 1. The pole or bar to 
 which the curtain was fastened in the theatre; Liv. 2. 
 The upright beam in a wine-press ; Plin. 
 
 Malva, ae. f. (from pux.\ux''i) Mallows, a plant ; Cic 
 
 Malvaceus, a, um. (malva) Like mallows ; Plin. 
 
 Mamilla (incorrectly Mammilla), a;, f. (dimin. of mam- 
 ma) I. The breast or pap; Veil. II. A spout from 
 which water runs ; Varr. III. As a term of endear- 
 ment; Plaut. 
 
 Mamillanus, a, um. (mamilla) Furnished with paps : 
 fig. ; ficus, Plin., i. e. having protuberances. 
 
 Mamillaris, e. (mamilla) Of or belonging to breasts ; 
 mamillare, Mart., a breast-cloth or stomacher. 
 
 Mamma, ae. f. {(mx.iu.imo., /um/m/m]) I. A breast or pap. 
 1. Especially of women giving suck; Cic: mammam 
 dare, to give suck, Plaut. 2. Of men ; Cic. 3. Of ani- 
 mals, A teat, dug; Cic. : Varr. : Virg. : mammam praebere, 
 to give suck, Plin. : fig., a protuberance on the bark of 
 trees ; id. II. A mother, in the language of children ; 
 Varr. III. As a term of endearment ; Plaut. 
 
 Mammalis, e. (mamma) Belonging or pertaining to 
 the breasts ; herba, Apul., i.e. chamaspitys. 
 
 Mammatus, a, um. (mamma) Furnished with breasts: 
 fig-, furnished with spouts ; Plin. 
 
 Mammeatus, a, um. i. q. Mammosus ; Plaut. 
 
 Mammilla, ae. f. SeeJVlAMiLLA. 
 
 Mammonas, or Mammona, se. m. ([ta/M/u.wci;) Riches, 
 wealth; Tert. 
 
 Mammoneus, a, m. (mammonas) Desirous of gain; 
 fides, Prudent., professed from motives of avarice. 
 
 Mammosus, a, um. (mamma) I. Having large 
 breasts, paps, or teats ; Mart. II. Fig. Protuberant; 
 pira, Plin., swelled up: tus, id., in the form of clusters, 
 because the drops hang on each other. 
 
 Mammula, se. f. Dimin. of mamma; Varr. 
 
 Mamphula, ae. f. A kind of bread used in Syria ; Fest. 
 
 Manabilis, e. (mano) Flowing, penetrating ; frigus, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Manalis, e. (from manare) Flowing: hence, Manale, 
 A vessel for holding water ; Varr. 
 
 Manalis, e. (from Manes) e.g. lapis, i. e. ostium Orci, 
 Fest. 
 
 MANAMEN,inis.n. (mano) A flowing : bivium, i.e. ebb 
 and flood, Auson. 
 
 Manatio, onis. f. (rnano) A /lowing; Frontin. 
 
 Manceps, Ipis. m. (manus and capio) 1. One that 
 acquires property in a thing by purchase, as, a purchaser 
 at an auction ; prasdaa, Cic. : manceps fit Chrysogonus, 
 Cic : or, one who purchases in any other manner ; man- 
 ceps annonam flagellat, Plin., i. e. a monopolist, one who 
 forestalls : also, those who bought the property of pro- 
 scribed persons were called mancipes, as also sectOres, Cic 
 pro Dom. 18: hence fig., one that hires people ; e. g. to 
 applaud a speaker, Plin. Ep. : hence, from the similarity, 
 1 . One who farms or hires any thing, a farmer, especially, 
 a farmer of the public revenues ; Cic : sutrina?, Suet., a 
 shopkeeper: operarum, id., one that takes labourers into 
 pay, and gains money by letting them out to others : of 
 land, Plin. Ep. 2. One who undertakes to build a public 
 edifice or the like, an undertaker, contractor ; Cic. II. 
 A bail, surety ; Plaut. : Cic. III. The proprietor, owner, 
 or possessor of a thing ; Tert. 
 
 ManciSla, ae. f. i. q. Manus ; La;v. ap. Gell. 
 
 MancIpatio, or M^ncupatio, onis. f. (mancipo) One 
 of the modes of acquiring possession of property among 
 the Romans, a formal making over of any thing to another 
 as his property, in the presence of six witnesses : hence, a 
 transfer, sale, or purchase ; mancipationem probare, Plin. 
 
 Mancipatus, us. m. (mancipo) I. A sale, transfer ; 
 in mancipatum venire, Plin. II. The business orfunc- 
 tion of a public farmer ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Mancipi. for mancipii, genit. of mancipium. 
 
 Mancipium, or Mancupium, i. n. (manceps) I. The 
 buying of a thing with all due formalities, namely, per 
 aes et libram, i. e. by striking the balance with an As in 
 the presence of six witnesses, when the seller was obliged 
 to guaranty possession to the purchaser ; to this may be 
 referred the mock sale (emptio imaginaria), when a 
 father sold his son three several times with certain cere- 
 monies, in order to free him from paternal authority ; 
 Cic. : lex mancipii, id., a contract of sale : emptio mancipi 
 (for mancipii), Plin., a purchasing in the manner de- 
 scribed: jus mancipii, Cic. : the rights obtained by the 
 purchase, or, right of possession, property ; mancipio 
 dare, id., to transfer the property of a thing with the usual 
 formalities, to sell : mancipio accipere, id., to obtain by 
 purchase. II. A right of possession arising hence, a 
 
MANCIPO 
 
 property in a thing ; vita maucipio nulli datur, Lucr., as 
 his property: sui mancipii esse, Brut, in Cic. Ep., to be 
 one's own master : est mancipium illius, Cur. in Cic. Ep. : 
 esse in alicujus mancipio, to be the property of, Gell. : 
 hence, res mancipii, or mancipi (for mancipii), Cic, 
 things, the property of which may be transferred, which 
 may be sold or alienated. III. Property, i. e. that 
 which one possesses by right of purchase : hence, 1 . A 
 slave obtained by purchase ; Cic. : Hor. : also of a female 
 slave ; Liv. 2. Property, fig. ; se fore mancipium tempus 
 in omne tuum, Ov. 
 
 Mancipo, or Mancupo, avi, atum, are. (manceps) I. 
 To make over any thing to a person as his property, 
 ichether by sale or otherwise, to transfer, dispose of; 
 alienos, Plant., to sell : agrum actori, Plin. Ep., to trans- 
 fer by a mock sale: quasdam mancipat usus, Hor., gives 
 a title to: hence fig., to give up to, submit, stibject ; 
 corpus mero et stupro, Apul. : saginae mancipatus, 
 Tac. 11. To catch ; e.g. a. wild beast, Solin. 
 
 Mancupatio, Mancupium, Mancupo. See Manci patio, 
 &-c. 
 
 MANCUS, a, urn. I. Maimed, defective in a limb 
 
 or li?nbs ; Cic. II. Fig. Maimed, impel feet, feeble, 
 
 infirm ; virtus. praatura, Cic. 
 
 Mandatakius, i. m. (mandatum) One toho has received 
 a charge or co7nmission, an attorney, proxy, delegate ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Mandatio, 5nis.f. (mando,are) A commission; Pand. 
 
 Mandator, oris. m. (mando, are) I. One who gives a 
 charge or commission ; Pand.: hence, II. One who 
 instigates or suborns accusers, iyiformers or witnesses; 
 Pand.: Suet. III. One by whose authority money is 
 lent to any one ; Pand Thence, 
 
 MandatSrius, a, um. Relating to attorneys, 8$c.; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Mandatrix, Icis. f. (mandator) She who charges or 
 comynissions ; Claud. 
 
 Mandatum, i. n. (mando) Acommission, order, charge, 
 command ; especially an oral commission, a message, an 
 errand ; darealicui mandataad aliquem, Cic: dare alicui 
 mandata, ut, &c, id.: mandata persequi, or conficere, or 
 exsequi, id. ; or, efficere, Sail. ; or, facere, Curt. ; or, 
 perficere, Liv., to fulfil, execute, perform: habere ab 
 aliquo, Cic: edere, Nep.: referre, Cass., to acquaint 
 with, make known, bring, deliver: ferreadaliquem, Ov., 
 to bring, carry : negligere, or fallere, id., to neglect, be un- 
 mindful of, not to perform: mandato meo, Cic, by my 
 commission, at my command or request: also seq. infin. ; 
 e. g. dabit mandata, reverti, i. e. ut revertatur, Ov. : 
 especially, a kind of contract, for the violation of which 
 an action could be brought against a person ; e.g. actio 
 mandati, Pand., an action for non-performance of such 
 a commission : judicium mandati, Cic, a judicial inquiry, 
 an account of it : mandati condemnari, Pand. : also, man- 
 datum means, a command of the emperor, imperial man- 
 date ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Mandatus, us. m. (mando, are) A command ; Cic: 
 Suet. : Pand. 
 
 Mandibula, as. f. or Mandibulum, i. n. (mando, ere) 
 Thejaics; Macrob. 
 
 Mando, avi, atum, are. (prob. formanui, or in manum, 
 do) I. To commit to one's charge, commission, com- 
 mand, enjoin, order, whether orally or by writing ; alicui, 
 with or without an accusative ; also with ut, ne ; e. g. 
 typos tibi mando, sc comparandos, emendos, Cic. : ex- 
 cu>ationem, Suet. : Rhodiaca vasa mandavi, Cic, sc. 
 emenda, &c, I have ordered: alicui de re, id. ; res man- 
 data, id.: tibi mandavit, ut, &c, id. : Trebonio manda- 
 verat, ne, &c, Caes.: huic mandat, Rhemos adeat, sc. ut, 
 id. II. To commit, confide, consign, intrust, commend ; 
 alicui magistratum, Cic: honores, Cic: Hor.: Liv. 
 (used properly of a people who elect to posts of honour) : 
 aliquam (filiam) viro, Plaut., to give in marriage: epis- 
 tolam, id. : bona fidei alicujus, Ter. : aliquem asternis 
 tenebris, Cic, to confine in a dungeon for life : hence, 
 semen terras, Colum., for, to sow: thus also, hordea 
 sulcis, Virg. : corpus humo, to bury, inter, id. : se fugae, 
 to flee, Caes. : thus also, vitam fugae, Cic. : aliquid men- 
 tibus, to imprint, impress, id. : memoriae, to commit to 
 memory, id. : Uteris, id., to write, compose in writing ; 
 scriptis, historiae, versibus, id.: fruges vetustati, id., to 
 keep for a long time, to suffer to grow old, store up : caput 
 clavae, Sen., to lean upon or against: hence, mandare ad 
 aliquem, to send word to, Suet. III. To make known 
 to, to inform : senatui, Eutrop. IV. It is said to sig- 
 nify also, To send, send to a place ; Cic. Sull. 20; Tusc 
 2, 16. But in the former passage Garatonius reads 
 amandare, and in the latter Wolf has datam. 
 
 Mando, di, sum. 3. (from /acLu, fjuoctrtru) I. To chew, 
 masticate; Cic: Virg. : vulnera tristia, Ov., i. e. to eat 
 slain animals: humum, Virg., to bite the ground, of a 
 person who is thrown to the ground by a wound, and 
 whose trembling lips seem to bite the ground: cibos 
 mansos demittere, Quint. : hence, Mansum, plur. mansa, 
 Chewed meat; Cic. II. To eat; lora, Liv. (through 
 hunger) : apros, Plin. : fig., to eat, i. e. consume ; corpora 
 mandier igni, Mat. ap. Varr. 
 374 
 
 MANDO 
 
 Mando, onis. m. (mando. ere) A great eater, glutton, 
 gormandiser ; Lucil.. 
 
 Mandra, as. f. (^«vSga) I. A stall, stable, pen, fold, 
 8(c. ; Mart. : hence, a herd of cattle ; Juv. II. A chess- 
 board; Mart. III. In later times, A monastery. 
 
 Mandragoras, ae. m. (iu.ix.vheccy6^oe.; ) Mandrake, a kind 
 of plant, Atropi Mandragora, L. ; Plin. : mandragorae 
 mala, id. 
 
 Manducatio, onis. f. (manduco, are) A chewing; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Manducator, oris. m. (manduco, are) One that chews ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Manduco, avi, atum, are. (mando, ere) I. To chew, 
 masticate; Varr. II. To eat; Plaut.: manducavi 
 
 duas bucceas, Octav. ap. Suet. Oct. 76. — Thence, 
 
 Manduco, onis. m. A glutton; Apul. 
 
 Manducus, i. m. (manduco, are) I. A glutton; 
 Varr. \\. A bugbear , hobgoblin ; Plaut. 
 
 Mane. I. subst. indecl. neut. The morning; 
 
 novum, Virg. : ad ipsum mane, Hor. : multo mane, very 
 early in the morning, Cic : a mane, Varr. : a mane usque 
 ad vesperarn, Suet. : a mane diei, Auct. B. Afric : mane 
 totum dormire. Mart. : primo mane, Colum. : mane erat, 
 Ov. N.B. The ablative is also mani, Plaut. II. 
 adv. Early, in the morning ; bene mane, very early in 
 the morning, Cic. : hodie mane, id. : eras mane, id. 
 
 Maneo, mansi, mansum, ere. (pivot, Dor. ptAvu) I. 
 Intrans. 1. Toremain, stay ; in patria, Cic. : domi, Cass. : 
 manebitur, Cic, they will stay : mansum oportuit, Ter., he 
 ought to have stayed : hence, l - To remain, stay, abide, 
 tarry, especially, to remain during the night, to pass the 
 night; apud aliquem, Cic. : manet sub Jovefrigido venator, 
 Hor. : inter vicos, Suet. 2- To remain, last, continue, 
 endure; nihil suo statu manet, Cic : monumenta man- 
 serunt, Nep. : manere his bellum, Liv., war remained 
 for them. 3- To remain, i. e. continue, be firm or sted- 
 fast, stand to, abide by ; in amicitia, Cic: in voluntate, 
 id. : in pactione, Nep. : in vita, Cic, to cling to life : pro- 
 missis, Virg., to keep : hence, maneat, so let it remain ; 
 Cic. 4 ' i.q. Esse, with the idea of long duration, Sil. 12, 
 116. 2. To wait; Plaut.: Ter.: also, to await; cujus 
 fatum tibi manet, Cic. Phil. 2, 5, 11, Orell : prasmia 
 manent. Virg. II. Trans. To wait or stay for any 
 one; aliquem, Ter.: adventum, Liv.: fig., to await; 
 indignia, quas manent victos, Liv. : te triste manebit sup- 
 plicium, Virg. 
 
 Manes, ium. m. (according to Festus, Prop. The Good) 
 
 I. Dii manes, Cic. e xn. Tab., the infernal deities: 
 thus also, manes, Virg. Geor. 4, 489 : also, sing., deum 
 manem, Apul. II. Departed spirits, the spirits of the 
 dead, especially, good and benevolent spirits (cf. LARViE, 
 Lemures) ; also, of a single person, and so, a spirit, ghost ; 
 Virg. III. The infernal regions, or abode of the Manes ; 
 Virg. _ IV. Punishment in the infernal regions ; Stat.: 
 to this is referred also Virg. JEn. 6, 743, quisque suos 
 patimur Manes. V. For cadaver or reliquiae; e.g. 
 inhumatos condere manes, Lucan. 
 
 Mango, onis. m. One who deals in any thing, and 
 hence sets off or dresses out the same ; a dealer ; e. g. in 
 men, a slave-dealer, a slave-merchant; Mart.: Quint.: 
 Plin. : in precious stones, a jeweller ; Plin.: in unguents 
 and perfumes, a perfumer; id.: in wine, a wine-mer- 
 chant, vintner; id.: hence, I. Mangonlcus, Plin.: 
 Suet. II. Mangonium, A setting off' or trimming up 
 anything to be sold; Plin. III. Mangonlzo, are, To 
 set off or trim up a thing to make it sell the better ; pueros, 
 villas, id. 
 
 Mangonicus, Mangonium, MangonIzo. See Mango. 
 
 Mani. abl. See Mane. 
 
 Mania, as. f. (from manes) A bugbear to frighten 
 children; Arnob. 
 
 Mania, as. f. (pixviet) Madness, insanity, rage ; Cic. : 
 hence, madness, a disease of cattle ; Veget. 
 
 Manibula, as. See Manicula. 
 
 Manica, as. f. (manus) I. A long sleeve which covers 
 the hand like a glove ; e. g. to a tunic, Virg. : such tunics 
 were regarded by the serious Romans as unbecoming. 
 
 II. A glove, or muff; Cic. III. A fetter or iron 
 for the hands, a handcuff, manacle; Plaut. : Hor. : Virg. : 
 
 fig. ; manicis mens irretita est. Lucil. IV. A grappling- 
 iron; Lucan. 
 
 Manicatus, a, um. (from manica) Furnished toith long 
 sleeves (Gr. ^s;§<S&;t«j) ; tunica, Cic 
 
 Manicon (tAot.vizov) That makes mad ; Plin. 
 
 Manicula, as. f. (dimin. of rnanica) I. A small or 
 little hand, in tender language ; Plaut. II. The handle 
 of a plough, plough-tail; Varr. L. L. 4, 31 ; but here 
 others read manibula. 
 
 Manifestarius, a, um. (manifestus) Manifest, evident; 
 Plaut.: Gell. 
 
 Manifestatio, onis. f. (manifesto) A manifesting, 
 discovering, evincing ; Augustin. 
 
 Manifestator, oris. m. (manifesto) One that manifests 
 or discovers ; Non. 
 
 Manifeste. adv. Manifestly, apparently, visibly; 
 Apul. . manifestius, Virg. : Tac. : manifestissime, Apul. : 
 Pand. 
 
MANIFESTO 
 
 Manifesto. Manifestly. See Manifestus. 
 
 Manifesto, avi, atum, are. (manifestus) To manifest, 
 make public, discover; Ov.: voluntatem, Justin.: hoc 
 rnanifestatur, id., is evident, is seen. 
 
 ManIfestus, a, um. (manus and fendo, prop., struck 
 with the hand) I. Manifest, evident, visible, apparent; 
 res, scelus, peccatum, Cic. : Penates multo manifesti 
 lumine, visible, Virg. : habere aliquid pro manifesto, 
 Liv. : manifestior fraus, Plin. : manifestissimum exem- 
 plum, id.: manifesta videre, Ov., to see every thing 
 clearly: Manifestum, Any thing evident; hence abl., 
 Manifesto, Manifestly, evidently, apparently, visibly; 
 deprehendere, Cic. : comp. manifestius, and superl. mani- 
 festissime, see in Manifests. II. Of ivhom any thing 
 is known clearly and evidently, clearly convicted; uti 
 eos (conjuratos) maxime manifestos habeant, Sail.: 
 nocens, Ov., evidently guilty: also with a genitive of 
 the thing ; mendacii, Plaut. : sceleris, Sail. : rerum 
 capitalium, id.: conjurationis, Tac. : offensionis, id., that 
 manifests symptoms of displeasure : vita?, id., that mani- 
 festly still fives, that shows evident signs of life : doloris, 
 Ov. : also seq. infin. ; e. g. dissentire, Tac. 
 
 Manifolium, i. A kind of herb; Apul. 
 
 Maniopceos, i. (/U.XVI01T0I0S) Maddening, that renders 
 mad, a name of the herb hyoscyamus ; Apul. 
 
 Maniosus, a, um. (mania) Mad; Ammian. 28, 4 ; si 
 lectio certa. 
 
 Maniplaris, Mamplus. See Manipularis, &c. 
 
 Manipretium. See Manupretium. 
 
 Manipularis (Manipl.), e. Belonging to one maniple, 
 (manipulus) ; manipulares, sc. milites, Caes. : manipu- 
 lares mei, id. : unus manipularis, Cic, a common soldier, 
 private : also with miles, Plin. : judex, Cic, i. e. elected 
 from a maniple, and so, that was once a common soldier. 
 
 Manipularitjs, a, um. i. q. Manipularis ; e. g. habitus, 
 Suet., the dress of a private soldier. 
 
 Manipulatim. adv. I. By handfuls ; Plin. II. 
 By maniples; structa acies, Liv.: hence fig., or facete, 
 Plaut., i. e. in troops or crowds. 
 
 Manipulus, (and, with the poets, Maniplus), i. m. 
 (manus and pleo, i. e. impleo) 1. A handful, bundle or 
 bottle of hay o? grass, a sheaf of corn, fyc; Varr. : Virg. : 
 Colum. : such a bundle of hay was, in the first ages of 
 Rome, carried before the soldiers as a standard : hence, 
 II. A certain number of soldiers belonging to the 
 same standard, a company, maniple; Ter. : Caes.: 
 Virg. : a maniple of Velites, Hastati, and Principes, 
 consisted of a hundred and twenty, and of the Tiiarii, of 
 sixty men: four such manipuli formed a cohort (cohors), 
 which, therefore, was four hundred and twenty strong : 
 and so manipulus is used properly only of infantry ; but 
 it is found also of cavalry ; Sil. : Apul. 
 
 Manna, ae. f. Perhaps, A vegetable juice hardened 
 into grains; turis, Plin., i. e. a grain of frankincense: 
 croci, Veget. : hence, the manna of the Israelites ; Tert. 
 
 Mannulus, i. ra. (dimin. of mannus) A small horse ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Mannus, i. m. A horse, used principally, it appears, 
 for drawing, a coach horse, draught horse; Hor. : Ov. : 
 according to Isidorus, it was a smaller kind of horse. 
 
 Mano, avi, atum, are. To flow, to stream, run, trickle 
 down, drop, distil. I. Of any thing liquid ; of tears, 
 Liv. : water, Ov. : sweat, Lucr. : also, To flow or drop 
 with any thing; simulacrum sudore manavit, Cic. : 
 culter manans sanguine, Liv. : also with an accusative of 
 the liquid, to distil, drop ; gemma sudorem manat, Plin. : 
 hence fig.; te manare mella poetica, Hor., fiowest with 
 poetical honey, art a good poet. II. Of the atmosphere 
 and other things, To flow, diffuse or extend itself, spread; 
 aer, qui per maria manat, Cic. : multa a luna manant, 
 id.: sonitus manare per aures, Lucr.: hence, 1. To 
 spread or extend itself, be published or disseminated; 
 malum manavit per Italiam, Cic: fidei nomen manat 
 longius, id. : rumor manat tota urbe, Liv. : late manare, 
 Cic, (of general ideas) to have a comprehensive signi- 
 fication : hence, to become known by many, become pub- 
 lic ; oratio manatura, Cic. 2. To flow from, i.e. to 
 proceed, emanate, spring, arise, originate ; peccata ex 
 yitiis manant, Cic. : honestas manat a partibus quatuor, 
 id. : a Socrate haec omnis philosophia manavit. id. III. 
 To flow out from, i. e. to escape the memory, be forgotten ; 
 omne super vacuum pleno de pectore manat, Hor. 
 
 Manon, i. (fitccvo;, 7i, ov) i. e. minus spissum et mollius, 
 sc. genus spongiae, Plin. 
 
 Mansio, onis. f. (maneo) I. A slaying, remaining ; 
 Cic: in vita, id. II. A place to stay at, residence, 
 habitation, lodging, abode, of persons and cattle ; Plin. : 
 Pallad. : hence, quarters, night-quarters, an inn, lodging, 
 stopping or resting place; Suet.: camelorum, a place 
 where camels halt to drink, a watering-place, Plin.: 
 mansiones, id., may also be rendered days' journeys : 
 hence, mala, Pand., bad quarters, i. e. when one is con- 
 fined to a particular place by way of punishment. 
 
 Mansito, avi, atum, are. (maneo) To stay, remain, 
 
 li e ' hve ' lo - d £ e > resi <ie, or dwell any where; Tac. 
 
 Mansor, oris. m. (maneo) One that stays with a 
 person, a guest ; Sedul. 
 375 
 
 MANSTUTOIl 
 
 Manstutor, oris. m. (manus and tueor) A protector, 
 defender; Plaut. 
 
 Mansuefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass. MansuefIo, actus 
 sum. (mansues and facio) Prop. To accustom to the 
 hand: hence, to tame ; animalia, Quint.: urimansuefieri 
 possunt, Caes.: fig., to tame; homines, Cic: plebem, 
 Liv., to pacify. 
 
 MansuefIo, actus sum. See Mansuefacio. 
 
 Mansues, is and etis. (manus and sueo) Accustomed 
 to the hand, tame ; Plaut.: Apul. 
 
 Mansuesco, suevi, suetum, ere. (mansues) I. 
 
 Trans. To accustom to the hand, to tame ; animalia, Varr. 
 II. Intrans. To accustom itself to the hand, and so, to 
 grow or become tame; of animals, Colum. : fig., of per- 
 sons and things, to grow tame, gentle, or jnild ; man- 
 suescunt corda, Virg. : tellus, id. : fructus, Lucr. 
 
 Mansuetarius, i. m. (mansuetus) A tamer of wild 
 animals ; Lamprid. 
 
 Mansuete. adv. Tamely, softly, gently ; Cic: man- 
 suetius, Apul. 
 
 Mansueto, are. (mansuetus) To tame; Vulg. 
 
 Mansuetudo, inis. f. (mansuetus) I. Tameness ; 
 delphini, Plin. Ep. II. Fig. Gentleness, softness, mild- 
 ness; mild and friendly behaviour or disposition, Gr. 
 'h(jt.i°6Tv,s ; imperii, Cic. : morum, id. : animorum, id. 
 III. In the time of the emperors, one of their titles, man- 
 suetudo tua, Eutrop., i.e. Your Grace. 
 
 Mansuetus, a, um. (mansues) I. Tamed, tame; 
 sus, Liv.: juvencus, Varr. II. Fig. Tame, i.e. not 
 fierce or wild, gentle, good-tempered, sedate, calm, quiet ; 
 mild, friendly, courteous, Gr. r,iAi°cs ; homo, Cic. : ut 
 mansuetissimus viderer, id. : animus, Ter. : Musse man- 
 suetiores, Cic, more gentle, i. e. where there is no 
 vehemence or contention, as in suits at law, meaning 
 philosophy: manus, Ov. : Amor, Propert.. i.e. peace- 
 able Love : litora, id. : fiet mansuetior ira, Ov.: malum, 
 Liv., i. e. soft, mild, calm. 
 
 Mansus, a, um. part. I. Of mando. II. Of ma- 
 neo. 
 
 Manteium (trisyll.), or Manteum, i. n. (f^avnTev) A 
 place where oracles are delivered; Plin. 
 
 Mantele, or Mantile, is. n. (manus) A towel or 
 napkin to wipe the hands with ; Virg. : also, a table- 
 napkin; Plin.: in later times, also, a table-cloth; Isid. 
 They were made of linen, and were usually rough and 
 woolly, but sometimes smooth ; mantelia tonsis villis 
 Virg. : cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 2, p. 101. 
 
 Mantelium, or Mantilium, i. n. i.q. Mantele; Varr. 
 
 Mantellum, or Mantelum, i.n. A mantle, cloak; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Manteum, i. n. See Manteium. 
 
 Mantica, ae. f. Seems to denote, A kind of wallet 
 hanging down on both sides, a double wallet, saddle-bag; 
 Hor. : hence, non videmus mantica? quod in tergo est, 
 Catull., i.e. our faults. 
 
 Mantichora, Manticora, ae. f. (MavTtxaea-i, Aristot.; 
 Mccvtix »§«?, JElian.) The name of an Indian monster 
 having the form of a lion, a human face, and the tail of a 
 scorpion ; Plin. 8, 30. 
 
 Manticula, ae. f. Dimin. of mantica ; Fest. 
 
 ManticClarius, i. m. (manticula) A cutpurse ; Tert. 
 
 Manticulor, ari. (manticula) To steal ; Apul. 
 
 Mantile, Mantilium. See Mantele, &c. 
 
 Mantisa, or Mantissa, ae. f. Addition, increase; 
 Fest. : also, for lucrum, Petron. 
 
 Mantiscinor, atus sum, ari. (from /mcvtis, as vaticinor 
 from vates) To prophesy, divine ; Plaut. 
 
 Manto, are. (for manso, from maneo) I. To stay, 
 remain ; Caecil. II- To wait, linger ; Plaut. : aliquem, 
 to expect, id. 
 
 Manualis, e. (manus) I. That is held in or fills a 
 hand; saxum. Tac: hence, Manuale, Mart., sc involu- 
 crum, A book-case. II. Of or belonging to the hands; 
 aqua, water to wash the hands, Tert. 
 
 Manuarius, a, um. (manus) I. Of or belonging to 
 the hands; mola, Pand., a hand-mill : manuarius, a thief, 
 Laber. II. Pecunia, or aes, money won at dice ; Gell. 
 
 Manuatus, a, um. (from manus) I. Furnished with 
 hands; Marc. Cap. II. Made into bundles ; Plin. 
 III. From manuor. 
 
 Manubalista, or Manuballista, ae. f. (manus) A 
 hand ballista ; Veget: hence, Manuballistarius (Manu- 
 balist.), One that carries or shoots with a hand ballista; 
 Veget. 
 
 Manubi^, arum. f. See Manubius. 
 
 ManCbialis, e. (manubwe) Of or belonging to booty; 
 pecunia, Suet., i.e. the proceeds of booty that has been 
 sold. 
 
 Manubiarius, a, um. (manubia?) ; e.g. amicus, i.e. 
 from whom I derive advantage, Plaut. 
 
 Manubius, a, um. (manus) I. That has been gained 
 as booty, that has been taken from an enemy; machaera, 
 Plaut. : hence, Manubiae, arum, sc. res, Things that have 
 been taken from an enemy, plunder, booty, spoils; Petron.: 
 Flor. But manubiae is used by Suetonius with a wider 
 signification, Unlawful gain, robbery ; Suet. Calig. 41 : 
 manubia? et rapinae, Suet. Vesp. 16. Spoils taken in 
 B B 4 
 
MANUBRIATUS 
 
 war were changed into money, by which means alone 
 they could be divided into shares: hence 1. Plunder 
 turned into money ; and in this sense praeda is opposed 
 to it, i. e. the things themselves which were taken, as, 
 slaves, cattle, Sec. ; see Cell. 13,24: and hence Cicero 
 frequently puts praeda and manubiae together. The spoils 
 or the money received for them were commonly divided 
 into three p:irts ; one for the aerarium, one for the general, 
 and one for the army: hence, manubiae frequently means 
 in an especial sense, 2. The general's share of the spoils, 
 which he usually expended on a public building, or on 
 some other work of art : porticum de manubiis Cimbricis 
 fecit, Cic: de manubiis duos fornices fecit, Liv. II. 
 In the art of divination, manubiae means, Lightning, 
 stroke or descent of lightning ; Sen. N. Q. 2, 41. 
 
 Manlbriatus, a, um. (manubrium) Furnished ivith 
 a hill 'or handle ; Pallad. 
 
 ManObriolum, i. n. Dimin. of manubrium ; Cels. 
 
 Manubrium, i. n. (manus) I. That by which we 
 take hold of any thing, a hilt, handle, ear, helve, haft; 
 vasis, Cic. : cultelli, Juv. : epistomii, Vitr., the spigot of 
 a cock. II. Fig. An occasion or opportunity for any 
 thing; Plaut. 
 
 Manuciolum, i. n. (manus) A small bundle; Petron. 
 
 Manucula, Manucla. See Manulea. 
 
 Manulea, ae. f. (manus) I. A sleeve protecting the 
 hand against the cold, or, a muff; Plaut. II. Manulea, 
 or manucula, manucla, The part of the catapulta which 
 holds the strained cord; Vitr. 
 
 Manulearius, i. m. (manulea) A maker of sleeves, or 
 of muffs ; Plaut. 
 
 Manuleatus, a, um. (manulea) Furnished with long 
 sleeves which covered the hand ; Gr. xs/^Sairo? ; tunica, 
 Plaut.: homo, Suet., i.e. in a tunic with long sleeves. 
 The more serious Romans regarded these as unbecoming. 
 — See Manica. 
 
 Manumissio, onis. f. (manumitto) A discharging or 
 dismissing from under one's power, a manumitting {of a 
 slave); Cic: this manumissio was either, I. Justa, 
 which was effected in three ways. 1. By the census, 
 when the name of the manumitted slave was given to 
 the censor and enrolled. 2. In due form by the praetor 
 in the forum, per vindictam, when the slave was struck 
 by him with the staff vindicta, as is supposed. 3. By 
 testament; Cic. Top. 2. II. Non justa, which was a 
 less respectable manner, was performed in three modes. 
 
 I. Inter amicos, i. e. when the master, in the presence of 
 at least five friends, either by writing or by word of mouth, 
 pronounced the slave free. 2. Per epistolam, i. e. by a 
 letter to the slave, in which he was declared free ; this 
 letter was signed by five witnesses. 3. By the slave's being 
 conducted by the master to his own table, and being per- 
 mitted to remain there as a guest j cf. Heindorf. ad Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 7, 76. 
 
 Manumissor, oris. m. (manumitto) One that sets free 
 or pi-esents another with liberty, a deliverer; Pand. 
 
 Manumitto, or Manu mitto, si, ssum, ere. To release 
 from bondage, to give liberty {to a slave), manumit, 
 emancipate ; aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Manuor, atus sum, ari. To steal; Laber. 
 
 Manupretiosus, a, um. (manupretium) Precious, 
 valuable, costly ; Cato ap. Gell. 
 
 Manupretium, Manipretium, or Manus pretium, 
 i. n. I. That which is given to an artist for his labour, 
 wages, salary, hire, pay; manupretium, Plaut.: mani- 
 pretium, Plin. : manus pretium, Cic. : Liv. : hence fig., 
 a reward, pay; manupretium eversae civitatis, Cic. 
 
 II. The value of the ivorkmanship in any thing made by 
 art; manus pretium, Pand.: manupretium, Auson. 
 
 Manus, us. f. (from /mx.u, to feel, handle, touch ; as %s*V, 
 from £«*>, to be open) I. A hand; vas in manus sumere, 
 Cic. : tenere in manu, id. ; or, manu, Ov\, to hold in or 
 with the hand: ad manum accedere, of tamed animals, 
 Cic. ; also, to approach for the purpose of fighting, or, to 
 fight, Nep.: in manus venire, to come to hand, present 
 itself, Cic. ; also, in order to fight, Plin. Paneg. : de 
 manibus deponere, or ponere, Cic, to put out of the 
 hand : manum ad os opponere, to lay the hand upon the 
 mouth, sc. as a token of secrecy and silence ; Cael. in 
 Cic Ep. : excidere e manibus, Cic: emittere e manibus, 
 or de manibus, or manibus, Liv. : also, amittere e ma- 
 nibus, id. : and, dimittere e manibus (aliquem), Cic : or, 
 fortunam, Caes. : e manibus fugere, to flee or run away, 
 Cic. : venire ad manum (alicui), to come to hand, present 
 itself, Liv.: manus tendere ad aliquem, Cic: also, alicui, 
 for ad aliquem, id. : manu sternere aliquem, Virg., i. e. 
 with a sword : manu mederi, Cels., of surgery : manus 
 manum lavat, one hand washes the other, one good turn 
 deserves another, a proverb, Sen. : manum de tabula, 
 Cic, i. e. enough ! so much for this ! that is sufficient ! 
 prop., the hand from the picture. Observe further, 1. 
 Jactare manus, Ov., to move the hands well in dancing: 
 also of orators, Quint. : thus also, manum, id. 2. Manus, 
 i.e. The fist, a fighting, the hand prepared for fighting, 
 and sometimes it may be rendered, valour; manu fortis, 
 Nep.: manu vincere, Ov. : manu capere urbes, Sail., by 
 force of arms : usu manuque, Caes. : committere manum 
 37G 
 
 MANUS 
 
 Teucris, to ifight, engage, Virg. : conserere manum, or 
 manus, Liv. ; or, conferre manum, id., i. e. to fight, 
 engage: manu reducebat, Flor., by force of arms, by 
 force: manum ferre in prcelia, to fight, Virg. 3. Utraque 
 manu, with both hands, i.e. willingly, readily, gladly, 
 Mart. 4. Manu tenere, Cic, to know for certain, be sure 
 of: manibus teneri, id., to be evident or certain. 5. In 
 manu esse, to be in one's power, rest with one, Cic, see 
 2. : but, in manibus esse, means, '• To be in the hands 
 of; oratio est in manibus, Cic, is in every one's hands, 
 is public, may be read, is well known. 2> To be in hand 
 (as a piece of work) ; liber mihi est in manibus, is in 
 course of writing, I am preparing it, Cic : hence, 'habere 
 in manibus, id., to be employed upon. 3 - To be near ; 
 Caes. : Virg. 4- To be present, to be just now or at the 
 time passing, transacting, discussed; attendere, quae sunt 
 in manibus, Cic, what we have in hand, the business in 
 question : in manibus Mars ipse, Virg. : vindemiae in 
 manibus, Plin. Ep. 6. Habere in manibus, Cic, to em- 
 brace, caress, fondle, make much of: also, to have in 
 hand, to be employed upon ; see above. 7. Manus often 
 denotes Nearness, or proximity, whether in war (meaning 
 close quarters), or otherwise ; in manibus esse, to be 
 near or at hand, Cic. ; see above : victoriam in manibus 
 videre, id. : proelium in manibus facere, i. e. cominus, 
 Sail. : ad manum, at hand, in hand, near, close by, in the 
 neighbourhood ; esse, Liv. : habere, Cic. : intueri, Plin. : 
 habere ad manum scribae loco, Nep. : sub manu, or 
 manum, at hand, near, close to, hard by, in the neigh- 
 bourhood, Plane in Cic Ep. ; hence, easily, without 
 trouble or difficulty, or, immediately ; Sen. :' Suet. 8. 
 Manus frequently signifies, Fighting, close combat, bloirs; 
 ad manum venire, Liv. ; see above : or, accedere, Nep. ; 
 see above : in manus venire, Sail. : pugna jam ad manus 
 venerat, Liv.: res venit ad manum, Cic: non manu 
 neque vi, Sail. 9. De manu, with one's own hand; e. g. 
 facere, Cic: also simply, manu, Virg.: de manu signifies 
 also, at one's own expense, Colum. : de manu in manum 
 tradere, Cic, from one's own hand into that of another 
 person. 10. Plena manu, Cic, with a full, plentiful 
 hand, i. e. copiously, very much, abundantly, liberally : 
 plena manu, Tibull., with hands filled with money, with 
 full hands. 11. Manibus pedibusque, with hands and 
 feet, i. e. with all one's power, with might and main, 
 Ter. 12. Per manus trahere, Caes., with the hands : per 
 manus servulae servatus, Cic, by her assistance: per 
 manus signifies also, from hand to hand, Liv. : hence 
 fig. ; tradita? per manus religiones, id., i. e. from father 
 to son, and from him to his son, &c. : also, per manus, 
 by force, forcibly, Sail. 13. Prae manu, at hand, in 
 readiness, in hand, in advance ; esse, Plaut. : si paulum 
 dederis pra? manu, Ter., beforehand, to begin with : 
 habere prae manu, Pand. : si liber est prae manibus, Gell., 
 at hand. 14. Inter manus, with the hands ; auferri, Cic, 
 in the arms : also, in the hands, in hand, Ccel. in Cic. 
 Ep. : also, inter manus esse, to be evident, palpable, 
 plain, manifest, Virg. 15. Sub manu, or manum, at 
 hand, near, Plane in Cic. Ep. ; hence, easily, or, imme- 
 diately, Suet. : Sen. ; also, sub manus, under the hands, 
 succedere, Plaut., according to one's wish. 16. Manum 
 alicui adire, Plaut., to mock, sport at, make a fool of. 
 17. Manus is frequently used of, Art, or, application of 
 art, labour, work to be performed by the hand; manu 
 quaerere, Cic, by the labour of the hands : manu sata, 
 Caes., corn sown by men : urbs manu munitissima, Cic, 
 by art or labour: hence, morbi, quos manu fecimus, Sen., 
 i. e. by our own fault, as by intemperance : urinam manu 
 emoliri, Cels. : manus is in general opposed to nature : 
 also of speaking ; oratio fucata et manu facta, artificial, 
 Sen. 18. Manibus aequis, Tac, with equal advantage. 
 19. Manus afferre, or inferre, to lay hands on, employ 
 force ; see Affero, and Infero : manum injicere, to lay 
 the hand on any one, in order to claim him as one's 
 property, Liv. 20. Manum dare, to give or lend a hand, 
 help, aid, assist, alicui, Quint.: manus dare, Cic; or, 
 dare manus victas, Ov. ; or, manus dedere, Virg., prop., 
 to give the hands, i. e. to acknowledge one's sell con- 
 quered, surrender, yield, submit. 21. Tollere manum, to 
 raise the hands, e. g. in admiration or astonishment, Cic. : 
 also for dare manus, to acknowledge one's self conquered, 
 give up or over, surrender, submit, yield, Cic Fragm. 
 22. Manum non vertere, not to turn the hand for the 
 sake of any thing, i. e. not to take the least pains about a 
 thing, not to trouble one's self about, not to care about 
 or mind, Anglice, ' not to move a little finger,' Cic 23. 
 Manu venerari, Tac, i. e. by kissing one's own hand to 
 another person. 24. Servus a manu, Suet., a scribe, 
 secretary. 25. Brevi manu, Pand., immediately, without 
 delay: on the other hand, longa manu, with delay, 
 slowly, id. 26. Artis totius manus, all arts or stratagems, 
 Apul I Power; haec non sunt in manu nostra, Cic: 
 
 hence, manu mittere ; see Manumitto ; or emittere, 
 Plant., to release from one's power, to liberate, eman- 
 cipate ; convenire in manum, Cic, i. e. to marry, prop., 
 to come into the power of a husband. III. \\ ork, 
 labour, of an artist and mechanic ; prima, Quint., rough- 
 hewn : extrema, the last hand or finishing stroke of a 
 
MANUTIGIUM 
 
 piece of work ; extrema. manus non accessit ejus operibus, 
 Cic. : thus also, summa manus, Sen. : hence, aptius a 
 surama conspiciare manu, Ov., when you have completed 
 your dressing : thus also, ultima, Ov. : manus pretium, 
 money paid for the making of any thing ; see Manu- 
 pretium. IV. That which is written, painted, fyc, by 
 a person; librarii, Cic: also, his manner of writing, 
 painting, 8{c., a handwriting, hand, style, workmanship, 
 SfC. ; Alexidis manum amabam, id.: redii ad meam 
 manum, id., 1. e. now I write myself, with my own hand: 
 alia, id. : manum emittere, to give a bond in one's own 
 handwriting, Pand. : manus Praxitelis, Mart., a work of 
 Praxiteles : artificum manus miratur, Virg. : hence, a 
 building; Cic. Top. 9. V. A corps of soldiers, an 
 armed force ; Cic: Nep.: it is also used, I. Of others, 
 A multitude, body, company, number, troop, band; 
 bonorum, Cic. : Judaaorum, id. : conjuratorum, id. : 
 manum facere, to assemble, gather together, raise, id. : 
 hence, manus bicorpor, i. e. Centauri, Cic e Sophocle. 
 2. Gen. Men, workmen, labourers; Virg. j£n. 11,329. 
 VI. A throw at dice; quas manus remisi, Suet., 
 sums gained by throws at dice. VII. In fencing, A 
 thrust, stroke, blow ; prima, secunda, tertia, Quint., the 
 first, second, &c : manum exigere, id., to fetch, hit. 
 VIII. Any thing like a hand, in shape or use ; hence, 1. 
 The trunk of an elephant; Cic. 2. Plur. The fore -feet of 
 bears; Plin. 3. Plur. The branches of trees ; Stat. 
 N.B. Manu, for manui, Propert. 
 
 Manutigium, i. n. (manus and tango) A feeling with 
 the hands ; Cash 4-ur. 
 
 Mapale, is. n. (a Carthaginian word) A hut or tent, 
 such as the nomadic tribes of Africa used to carry about 
 on carriages ; Virg. : Liv. : hence, a poor house, hut, cot- 
 tage ; Val. Fl. ; and mapalia, villages, as opposed to 
 towns; Sail. 
 
 Mappa, ae. f. (According to Quintilian, 1, 5, 57, a Punic 
 word) A napkin fur the hands and mouth at meals ; Hor. 
 The guests at an entertainment used to bring their own 
 mappa? with them ; and persons used frequently to put 
 into them what they could not eat at table. Cf. Bottiger's 
 Sabina, 2, p. 46. Also, a cloth used in chariot races as 
 a signal to begin driving is called mappa, Suet.: this 
 signal was given by the consul, Enn. ap. Cic. ; or, by the 
 praetor, Liv. 
 
 Mappula, ae. f. (dimin. of mappa) A small napkin; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Marathrus, i. m. or MarXthrum, i. n. (/^«0^) 
 Fennel, Anethum fceniculum, L. : Ov. : Plin. : hence, 
 Marathrites, ae. m. ; e. g. vinum, wine seasoned with 
 fennel ; Colum. 
 Marceo, ui, ere. I. To wither, shrink, shrivel; Mart. 
 II. Fig. To be faint or feeble, to be languid, lazy, in- 
 dolent, dull, drowsy ; e. g. from old age, Ov. : from eating, 
 drinking, &c ; potor marcens, Hor. : marcent luxuria, 
 Liv. : marcet animus, Cels. : pax marcens, Tac, languid, 
 inactive : senex marcentibus annis, Sil. 
 
 Marcesco, ere. (marceo) I. To wither, pine away, 
 droop, decay, fade; Vitr. : Plin. II. Fig. To become 
 languid, weak, feeble, dull; e. g. of colour, Plin. : of old 
 age, id. ; of eating and drinking, Ov. : of idleness, Liv.: 
 of disease, Colum. 
 
 Marcidulus, a, urn. (dimin. of marcidus) Somewhat 
 faint, weak, or languid ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Marcidus, a, um. (marceo) I. Withered, faded, 
 shrunk; lilia, Ov. : aures, Plin.: hence, II. liotten; 
 asseres, Vitr. III. Feeble, languid, weak, enervated, 
 dull, heavy, drowsy, e. g. through eating, drinking, sleep- 
 ing ; somno aut libidinosis vigiliis, Tac IV. Amorous, 
 coquettish, lascivious ; oculi, Apul. 
 
 Marcor, oris. m. (marceo) I. Rottenness, mustiness ; 
 panni, Plin. II. Languor, faintness, inactivity, drowsi- 
 ness, laziness, heaviness. 1. Of body, Cels. : fig. ; segetum, 
 Sen. 2. Of mind; Sen. 
 
 Marculentus, a, um. (marcor) Withering, languid, 
 faint; Fulg. 
 
 Marculus, i. m. (dimin. of marcus) A small hammer, 
 also, a hammer; Mart.: also, martulus, Plin. 
 Marcus, i. m. A hammer ; Isidor. 
 Mare, is. n. (from the Celtic mor, the sea) I. The 
 sea, as opposed to dry land; Cic: mare transire, id.: 
 mare sukare, Virg. : per mare currere, to sail, navigate, 
 Hor. : ire man', Virg. : ingredi mare, Cic, to go to sea: 
 also, mare, for places in the sea, or islands ; mare plenum 
 exsiliis, Tac. N.B. 1. Mari, by sea, at sea, Nep.: 
 terra marique, by sea and by land, Cic 2. Nostrum, 
 mare, Caes., i. e. mediterraneum : superum, i.e. the Gulf 
 of Venice, Cic. : inferum, id., the Etrurian sea: conclu- 
 sum, a confined sea, as,the Mediterranean, as distinguished 
 from the ocean ; Caes. : clausum, i. e. not navigable, Cic. : 
 mare Oceanus, Caes. : Tac. 3. E mari natus, or mare te 
 genuit, of a hard-hearted person, Catull. : Tibull. : Ov. 
 4. Mare ccelo miscere, Virg., to mix heaven with earth, 
 i. e. to raise a dreadful storm : fig., i. e. to turn topsy- 
 turvy, Juv. 5. Polliceri maria et montes, Sail., to pro- 
 mise mountains of gold. 6. In mare fundere aquas, Ov., 
 prov., Anglice, to carry coals to Newcastle. 7. Maris 
 pontus, a circumlocution for mare, the depths of the sea ; 
 377 
 
 MARGA 
 
 Ecce maris magna claudit nos obice pontus, Virg. II. 
 Sea-water ; vinum mari condire, Plin., to flavour, or, to 
 improve : Chium (vinum) maris expers, Hor., i. e. not 
 mixed with sea-water. III. The colour of the sea, sea- 
 green; Plin. IV. Fig. A sea; mare aeris, Lucr., the 
 etherial expanse. N.B. Ablat. mare, for mari, Lucr.: 
 Ov. : genit. marum, Naev. 
 
 Marga, ae. f. Marl; Plin. 
 
 Margaris, idis. f. (from (xA^yago)), a pean) Pearl' 
 like; a kind of date, so named from its shape ; Plin. 
 13,9. 
 
 Margarita, ae. f. (/xetgyecgtryis) A pearl ; Cic 
 
 Margaritariu^. a, um. (margarita) Concerned with 
 or dealing in pearJS ; porticus, P. Victor. 
 
 Margaritatus, a, um. (margarita) Furnished or 
 adorned with pearls ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 MargarItifer, a, um. (margarita and fero) That 
 bears or has pearls ; concha, Plin. 
 
 MargarItum, i. n. i. q. Margarita; Tac. 
 
 Margino, avi, atum, are. (margo) To furnish with an 
 edge or border ; viam, Liv. 
 
 Margo, Inis. c I. An edge, border, margin ; Varr. : 
 conchae, Plin.: ulceris, id. II. A boundary; agri, 
 
 Val. Max. : imperii, Plin. 
 
 MarInus, a, um. (mare) Of, belonging to, or found in 
 the sea, marine ; humor, Cic, sea- water : Venus, i.e. o 
 mari orta, Hor. : ros, id., rosemary : naves, ships used at 
 sea, Pand. 
 
 Marisca, ae. f. I. A kind of large inferior fig ; 
 
 Colum.: Mart. II. The piles; Juv. 
 
 Mariscos, or -us. m. A kind of rush; Plin. 21, 69. 
 
 Marita, ae. See Maritus. 
 
 MarItalis, e. (maritus) Of or belonging to a husband 
 or wife , matrimonial ; conjugium, Colum.: vestis, Ov. 
 
 Maritimus, or Maritumus, a, um. (mare) I. Of or 
 belonging to the sea, ynaritime ; navis, Liv. : preedo, Cic; 
 Nep., a pirate: imperium, command by sea, Cic : cursus, 
 id., a voyage : fluctus, Nep. : bellum, Cic, a maritime 
 war; but Sail., Cat. 39, 1, i. q. Piraticum, a war with 
 pirates: sal, Varr., sea-salt, bay-salt: res maritimae, 
 maritime affairs, Cic. II. Situate or found at the sea, 
 maritime; civitas, Caes. : ora, Cic: oppidum, Caes., a 
 maritime town : homines, Cic. : hence, maritima, sc. loca 
 (Gr. roc. £7rt9ix.Xa.TTi(x.), id. 
 
 MarIto, avi, atum, are. (maritus) I. To marry; 
 filiara, Suet. : lex de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Oct. 34, 
 concerning marriage. II. To marry ; fig. Of animals, 
 Maritari, To copulate; Varr. 2. Of trees and vines, To 
 join a vine to a tree ; Hor.: ulmos vitibus, Colum. 3. 
 To impregnate, of plants and animals, Plin. 
 
 Maritus, a, um. (mas) I. Matrimonial, conjugal, 
 of or belonging to marriage; domus, Liv., in which 
 married persons live: fcedus, Ov.: Venus, id., connubial 
 love : caedes, id., the murder of a husband or wife : lex, 
 Hor. : torus, Ov., the marriage bed : hence, subst., Mari- 
 tus, A husband ; Cic. : and Marita, A wife ; Hor. : 
 Mariti, Married persons ; Pand.: maritus means also, a 
 person luhom a woman is about to marry, an accepted 
 lover, a future husband ; Tibull. : a suitor, wooer; Prop. 
 
 II. Of animals, the male ; maritus olens (sc. capra- 
 rum), Hor., i. e. a he-goat : thus also of a cock, Colum. 
 
 III. Of trees to which vines are bound, and, as it 
 were, married ; arbores maritae, Cato. 
 
 MarmarItis, Idis. f. (herba) An herb so called because 
 it is said to grow in marble quarries ; Plin. 24, 102. 
 
 Marmor, oris. n. (^a^ago?) I. Marble; Cic: 
 
 hence, 1. Pulverised marble ; Cato. 2. A milestone; 
 Mart. 3. Marmora, Hor., marble monuments. II. 
 The poets use this word of the surface of the sea, on 
 account of its splendour ; pelagi, Catull. : also simply, 
 marmor ; e.g. infidum, Virg., the surface of the sea, or, 
 the sea. 
 
 Marmorarius, a, um. (marmor) Belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with marble; faber, Sen.: also simply, Marmo- 
 rarius, Sen^; Vitr., A marble-mason, worker in marble. 
 
 Marmoratio, onis. f. (marmoro) An overlaying with 
 marble; Apul. 
 
 Marmokeus, a, um. (marmor) I. Of marble, con- 
 
 sisti?ig of marble ; signum, Cic. : solum, id. : aliquem 
 marmoreum facere, or ponere, Virg. ; Hor., to make 
 of marble, i.e. to make a marble, statue of him. II. 
 Concerned with or belonging to marble ; ars, Vitr., i. e! 
 statuary. III. Resembling marble in its stnoot'hnes's 
 
 or the whiteness of its colour, smooth or white as alabaster; 
 cervix, Virg. : palma, Ov., white, or smooth, or both : pes, 
 id. : candor, Lucr. : color, id. : Paros, Ov., i. e. white 
 on account of the great quantity of white marble found 
 there: gelu, ice, id.: used also of the sea (see Marmor) ; 
 aequor, Virg., smooth and shining as alabaster. 
 
 Marmoro, avi, atum, are. (marmor) I. To overlay 
 or cover with marble ; Lamprid. II. To make a 
 
 plaster for walls and Jloors of marble : hence, marmo- 
 ratum tectorium, Varr.: and without tectorium, id., the 
 plaster made from marble. 
 
 Marmorosus, a, um. (marmor) Like marble, as hard 
 as marble ; Plin. 
 
 Maron, i. n. See Marum. 
 
MARRA 
 
 Marra, as. f. I. A hoes e. g. for weeding; Colum. : 
 Plin. II. A hook; Plin. 
 
 Mars, tis. m. (prob. contr. from Mavors ; or from mas, 
 as "Ams from kh'mv, signifying originally, The Manly, 
 The Powerful) I. The name of the God of War ; Cic. : 
 Virg. : hence, 1. For, War, a battle, conflict, engage- 
 ment; Ov.: invadunt Martem, Virg., begin the contest, 
 the fight : Martem accendere cantu, id., to kindle a 
 battle: apertus, Ov., a fighting in an open plain: vis 
 Martis, i. e. belli, Cic. : proelium pari Marte initur, 
 Hirt. : hence fig. of, a judicial contest ; Ov. 2. A man- 
 ner of fighting i suo Marte pugnare, Liv\, in their own 
 proper manner: alieno, id., in a strange manner, in a 
 manner not their own. 3. Also, The fortune or event 
 of a war or of a battle, success ; aequato Marte, Liv. : 
 anceps, id. : a?quo Marte, Cses. : omnis Mars belli commu- 
 nis, Cic. 4. Fury of wars terribili Marte ululare, Plin. 
 5. Marte meo, tuo, suo, nostro, vestro, i. e. by one's own 
 endeavours, without the assistance of others, Cic. 6. 
 Boldness, valour s Virg.: Ov. II. The planet Mars ; 
 Stella Martis, Cic. 
 
 Marsupium, i. n. ([mzoo-vtiov) A money-bag, a purses 
 Varr. 
 
 Martes, is. f. A martens Mart. 10, 37, 18, where 
 some edd. have mele. 
 
 Martiobarbulus, i. m. A soldier armed with leaden 
 balls ; Veget., si lectio certa. 
 
 Martius, a,um. (Mars) I. OJ ', belonging to, or proceed- 
 ing from Mars , martial ; certamen, Hor. : bella, id. : canor 
 ffiris, Virg., warlike: proles, i.e. Romulus et Remus, 
 Ov. : miles, id., i. e. Romanus. II. Sacred to or named 
 *rom Mars s lupus, i. e. sacred to Mars, Virg.: hence, 
 1. Martius mensis, Plin., March, because it was conse- 
 crated to Mars and was named from him: Calendae 
 Martis, the first of March, Hor.: Idus, Cic. 2. Campus 
 Martius, the Campus Martius, between Rome and the 
 Tiber, in which the comitia were held, and the youth 
 practised gymnastic exercises, Cic: hence, gramine 
 Martio, for, in campo Martio, Hor. 3. Martia legio, a 
 legion so named, Cic. 4. Arena, Ov., a place in the 
 circus, in which gladiators fought. III. Warlike, of or 
 belonging to wars Penthesilea, Virg., warlike: vulnera, 
 id. : Theba?, Ov., i.e. in which many wars were carried 
 on. IV. Of or belonging to the planet Mars s fulgor 
 Martius, Cic, the planet Mars. 
 
 Martulus, i. m. A hammer ; Plin. 
 
 Martyr, yris. c (fA&gTve) A witness : hence, a witness 
 of the Christian religion, one who seals his testimony with 
 his blood, a martyr; Prudent. 
 
 Martyrium, i. n. (/u.<x,^t0^iov) A testimony: hence, 
 
 I. The testimony borne to the Christian religion, and 
 
 sealed with one's blood, martyrdom ; Tert. II. A place 
 
 in which a martyr is buried ; id.: churches were usually 
 
 built on such spots ; hence. III. A church ; Hieron. 
 
 Marum or -on, i. n. (/mx.^ov) A strong-scented herb s 
 Plin., prob., Teucrium Marum, L. 
 
 Mas, genit. maris, m. I. Male, of deities, men, 
 animals, and plants ; bestias alia? mares, aliae feminae, 
 Cic. : et mares deos et feminas esse, id. : homines, Plaut. : 
 incertus (infans)mas an feminaesset, Liv. : teneri mares, 
 boys, Ov. : mares oleas, id. : in tilia mas et femina difte- 
 runt, Plin. : marem vitellum, Hor., a male yolk. II. 
 Manly, masculines Hor. : animos mares, id. : male mas, 
 unmanly, Catull. 
 
 Masculesco, ere. 3. (masculus) To become male ; Plin. 
 
 Masculetum, i. n. (masculus) A place where plants 
 of the male kind are planted s Plin. 
 
 Masculine, adv. Of the masculine gender s Arnob. 
 
 Masculinus, a, um. (masculus) I. Male, masculine ; 
 Apul.: also of plants; sexus, Plin.: also in grammar, 
 masculines genus masculinum, Quint. II. Manly, 
 
 masculines Quint. 
 
 Masculus, a, um. (dimin. of mas) I. Male, mascu- 
 line s nomen. Mart.: genus, Phaedr. : tura, Virg.. Ov.: 
 also subst., A male s Plaut.: Liv. II. Male, imitating 
 persons of the male sex s cardo, Vitr., the pivot which 
 turns round in the socket. III. Manly, bold, vigorous, 
 courageous, heroic s proles, Hor.: animus, Apul.: Sappho, 
 Hor., because she threw herself into the sea. 
 
 Maspetum, i. n. (fMnnrirey) The leaf of laserpitium ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Massa, a?, f. (/mx,&, from fxAco, f<ui<r<ru, to knead) That 
 which is united together like dough, a mass, lumps e.g. 
 the chaos or confused mass of the world, Ov. : picis, 
 Virg.: sa'is, Plin.: especially, 1. Of cheese; Mart.: 
 massa lactis coacti, i. e. cheese, Ov. 2. Of metals ; ferri, 
 Colum.: auri, Petron.: also without auri, Ov. 3. Of 
 marble ;_ Plin., i. e. a piece, block. 
 
 Massalis, e. (massa) Of or belonging to a mass, that 
 forms a mass ; moles, Tert., i. e." chaos : hence, entire, all 
 together; id. 
 
 Mass aliter. adv. In a mass, together s Tert. 
 
 Massaris, is. f. The grape of a wild vine, plucked only 
 for its scent and for medicine ; Plin, 12, 61 . 
 
 Masso, are. {tMot-crirui) To knead into a mass : hence, 
 I. To chew; Th. Prise II. To thickens Lucr. 1,607; 
 but edd. Creech, and Eichst. have mutare. 
 378 
 
 MASSULA 
 
 Massula, a;, f. (dimin. of massa) A small ?nass or 
 lumps Colum. 
 
 MASTicATio.onis.f. (mastico) A chewing, masticating; 
 Casl. Aur. 
 
 Mastichatus, a, um. (mastiche) Furnished or sea 
 soned with mastich ; Lamprid. 
 
 Mastiche, or Mastice, es. f. (/^xa-rir^) Mastich, an 
 odoriferous gum from the mastich tree, Pistacia lentiscus ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Mastichinus, or Masticinus, a, um. (uotrrtrtvos) Of 
 mastich; Pallad. 
 
 Mastico, avi, atum, are. To chew, masticate ; Apul. 
 
 Mastichum, or Masticum, i. n. Mastich ; Pallad. 
 
 MastIgia, ae. {pbeta-Tiyims) I. m. A term of reproach, 
 scoundrel, rascal, villains prop., one that is or deserves to 
 be continually beaten s Ter. II. f. A whip, scourges 
 Sulp. Sev. 
 
 MastIgophorus, i. m. (pxg-rtyoipczos) The name of a 
 beadle who carried a whip, and ivhose office it was to keep 
 back the people at the public shows s Pand. 
 
 Mastos, i. f. (from /uoottos, 6, the breast) An herb used 
 in curing sore breasts ; Plin. 
 
 Mastruca, or MastrOga, as. f. (according to Quint., a 
 Sardinian word) A sheepskin, or a kind of shaggy gar- 
 ment made of sheepskins s Cic. ap. Quint. : also as a term 
 of reproach ; Plaut. 
 
 Mastrucatus, a, um. (mastruca) Wearing a mastruca ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Matara, Mataris. See Materis. 
 
 Mataxa. See Metaxa. 
 
 Matella, oe. f. (dimin. of matula) I. A chamber- 
 pot s Mart. II. Any vessel or water-vessel ,• aquas, 
 Plaut. H 
 
 Matellio, onis. m. (dimin. of matula) A chamber- 
 pots Cic Parad. 5, 2. 
 
 Mateola, a?, f. A kind of mallet or beetle ; Cato : Plin. 
 
 Mater, tris. f. (^™, Dor. /Mocr/,^) I. A mother ; 
 Cic. : matrem fieri de Jove, Ov., to become pregnant 
 by, &c : esse, id., to be pregnant: matrem facere, to 
 render pregnant, id. : mater familias or familiae, the 
 mistress of a family, the lady of the houses see Familia: 
 especially, a wife ; Cic. Top. 3: also, mater frequently 
 signifies simply, a woman, lady, and matres, women, 
 ladies ; Virg. : Liv. : hence, goddesses were so called ; 
 e. g. Vesta, Virg.: Flora mater, Lucr.: mater Matuta, 
 Liv. N.B. 1. Also a title of aged respectable women, 
 Dame, mothers jubemus te salvere, mater, Plaut. : and 
 nurses are so called ; Plaut. : Virg. 2. Magna mater, 
 Cic, and simply, Mater (sc deorum), Virg., i. e. Cybele : 
 also, the Earth is called mater, because it produces all 
 things : riorum, i. e. Flora, Ov. : Amorum, i. e. Venus, 
 Ov. 3. Also, of animals ; Varr. : Virg. : also, of trees or 
 trunks out of which branches grow; Virg. : Colum. 
 
 II. The mother, i. e. maternal love or affection ; Ov. 
 
 III. Child-bearing, maternity, motherhood s Sen. IV. 
 A cause, origin, sources mater bonarum artium est 
 sapientia, Cic. : avaritia?, Cic. : apes mellis matres, Varr. 
 
 Matercula, ae. f. (dimin. of mater) A little mother s 
 Cic. 
 
 Materfamilias, MaterfamiliyE. See Mater, and 
 familia ; for it is two words. 
 
 Materia, ae. and Materies, ei. f. (mater) I. That 
 of tvhich any thing consists or is composed, materials, 
 stuff matter ; rerum, Cic, the elements of the things 
 being : materiam (in the door) superabat opus (the 
 workmanship), Ov.: especially, materials for building; 
 Liv.; hence, 1. Timber or wood for buildings Cic: 
 materiam casdere, Vitr. : especially, for shipbuilding, Cic: 
 Caes. : Virg. 2. Gen. Woods whether whole trees ; e. g. 
 culta, fruit trees, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 60 : silvestris, wild 
 trees, id., where firewood also is included: or, twigs, 
 boughs, branches s Colum.: citata materia, id.: or, the 
 trunk of a tree ; Cic. Orat. 2, 21 : or gen. wood, that is 
 used for any purpose ; e. g. for bridges, Caes. : for for- 
 tifying a camp, id. : for building a house, Cic. : for pales, 
 Cato : materiam caedere, to hew wood, Liv. : also, the 
 wood of a tree, inter librum et materiam, Colum. : genus 
 surculorum aptum materia?, id., for building, burning. 
 3. Nourishment, foods imbecilissima, Cels. II. Fig. 
 That from which any thing proceeds or can proceed . 
 hence, 1. A race, breed, or kind of animals that propa- 
 gates itself s Colum. 2. Matter, stuff materials for any 
 thing s e. g. for speaking, &c ; ad jocandum, Cic. : ser- 
 monum, id.: artis, id., subject : aequitatis, id., the topic 
 or subject on equity. 3. A cause, occasion, source s 
 seditionis, Cic: materies omnium malorum, Sail., fuel : 
 aurum, summi materiem mali, Hor.: materiam dare 
 invidiam, Cic. : bonitati, id. : also, seq. infin. ; e. g. dicere, 
 for dicendi, id. 4. Natural abilities or disposition of a 
 person: and sometimes, talent, genius, nature; Catonis, 
 id. : in animis humanis, id. : ingentis decoris, Liv. : ad 
 audaciam, id. : non sum materia digna perire tua, Ov., a 
 hard, unfeeling disposition. N.B. According to Lin- 
 demann. ad vit. Duumvir, p. 93, materia is used when 
 speaking of matter or stuff in a proper sense ; materies, 
 in a figurative. The more approved form is materies. 
 
 Materialis, e. (materia) Belonging to matter, mate» 
 
MATERIAR1US 
 
 rial; Macrob: hence, Materialiter, According to the 
 matter ; Sidon. 
 
 MatEriarius, a, um. (materia) I. Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with wood or timber; fabrica, Plin., carpentry: 
 Materiarius, subst., A woodman, one who supplies with 
 wood or timber; Plaut. : faber, a carpenter, Inscr. II. 
 Ha?reticus 1 Terc, that considered matter eternal. 
 
 Materiatio, onis. f. (materio) Timber-work in build- 
 ing, as beams, rafters, 4"C ; Vitr. 
 
 MatEriatlra, ae. f. (materio) A shaping or framing 
 of timber ; fabrilis, Vitr., of a carpenter. 
 
 MatEriatus, a, um. See Materio. 
 
 Materies, ei. f. See Materia. 
 
 Materio, avi, atum, are. (materia) To build with 
 wood; Vitr.: aedes male materiatae, Cic, of bad wood- 
 work (materials), and so decaying. 
 
 Materiola, ae. f. (dimin. of materia) Small matter ; 
 Tert. 
 
 MatErior, ari. (materia) To fell or procure timber ; 
 Cass. 
 
 MatEris, or Mataris, is. or Matara, ae. f. (a Celtic 
 word) A kind of missile weapon, perhaps, a javelin, 
 pike; Auct. ad Her. : Caes.: Liv. 
 
 Maternus, a, um. (mater) Of or belonging to a mother, 
 motherly, maternal ; nomen, Cic. : animus, Ter. : tem- 
 pora, Ov., time of pregnancy: sanguis, Cic: arma 
 (JEneae), Virg., which his mother Venus caused to be 
 made for him : thus also, aves, id., i. e. doves, which were 
 sacred to Venus : Caesar cingens materna tempora myrto, 
 id., i. e. of Venus, the mother of iEneas, from whom 
 Caesar was said to be descended : Venus monet materna 
 per aequora ire, Ov., i. e. e quibus ipsa nata est : Delus 
 ( Apollinis), Virg., where Latona brought him forth : no- 
 bilitas, by the mother's side, Virg. : Numa, Ov., related 
 by the mother's side : patria, Liv., by the mother's side : 
 also of animals, Colum. 
 
 Matertera, ae. f. (mater) A mother's sister, aunt by 
 the mother's side ; Cic. : magna, i. e. soror aviae, Pand. : 
 major, i. e. soror proaviae, id. 
 
 MathematIcus, a, um. {/jux.Qv.ix.a.Tixo;') I. Of or be- 
 longing to mathematics, mathematical; Vitr.: hence, 
 Mathematicus, Cic, A mathematician : Mathematica, 
 sc ars, Mathematics ; Sen. II. Of or belonging to astro- 
 logy or the art of prediction from the stars, astrological ; 
 Mathematici, Quint. ; Tac, astrologers, principally Chal- 
 daeans who resided at Rome as professors of this science : 
 mathematica, sc. ars, Suet., astrology. 
 
 Mathesis, is. f. (/Mx.8r,o-i;) I. The mathematics. II. 
 The art of predicting from the stars, astrology; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 Matresco, ere. (mater) To become a mother, or like 
 a mother ; Pacuv. 
 
 Matricalis, e. (matrix) Belonging to the matrix ; 
 herba, Apul. : vena, Veget. 
 
 Matricida, ae. c. (mater and caedo) A matricide, mur- 
 derer of his mother ; Cic 
 
 MatricIdium, i. n. (matricida) Matricide, murder of 
 one's mother ; Cic 
 
 Matriclla, ae. f. (dimin. of matrix) A public cata- 
 logue, list, or roll ; Veget. 
 
 MatrImonialis, e. (matrimonium) Of or belonging to 
 marriage, matrimonial ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 MatrLmonium, i. n. (mater) I. Marriage, matri- 
 mony ; tenere matrimonium alicujus (viri), i. e. ejus con- 
 jugem esse, Cic. : aliquam in matrimonium ducere, id., to 
 marry: dare alicui filiam in matrimonium, in marriage, 
 id. : habere aliquam in matrimonio, id. : or, in matrimo- 
 nium, Justin., to be married : collocare aliquam in matri- 
 monium, Cic. ; and, locare in matrimonio (stabili), id., 
 to give in marriage, Plaut. : in matrimonium ire, to 
 marry, id. : petere, in marriage, Suet. 11. Matrimonia, 
 for, Wives, married women ; Tac. : Suet. : Justin. 
 
 Matrimus, a, um. (mater) That has a mother still 
 alive ; Cic. 
 
 Matrix, ids. f. (mater) I. The female of any animal 
 kept for breeding ; e. g. a cow, Varr. : an ewe, Colum. : 
 thus also of birds, id. : hence, 1. The trunk of a tree ; 
 Suet. 2. A source, cause, fountain, origin ; Tert. II. 
 The womb, matrix ; Veget. III. A (public) catalogue, 
 register, list, or roll ; Tert.: Veget. de Re Mil. 
 
 Matrona, ae. f. (mater) A married free-born woman, 
 especially, one of superior rank ; a matron, wife ; Cic. : 
 also, Juno is so called, Hor. : also, a wife, followed by a 
 genitive ; Hor. : Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Matronalis, e. (matrona) Proper or suited to or 
 becoming a matron or wife ; decus, Liv., the honour of a 
 married woman : genae, Ov., the cheeks of a matron : 
 gravitas, Plin. Ep. : hence, Matronalia, sc. festa,or leriae, 
 Matronales, Tert., a festival celebrated by married women 
 on the first of March in honour of Mars. 
 
 Matronatus, us. m. (matrona) The dress of matrons 
 or ladies of rank ; Apul. 
 
 MATRUELis,is. m. (mater) sc frater. A mothers bro- 
 ther's son ; Pand. 
 
 Matta, ae. t A mat or mattress ; Ov. : hence, Mat- 
 tarius, One that sleeps on a mat ; Augustin. 
 
 Mattea, Mactea, or Mattya, ae.f. (uotrrCce.) Delicate, 
 379 
 
 MATTEOLA 
 
 dainty food; Mart.: Suet. N.B. Mart. 10, 5i), some 
 edd. read mactya (mactea, &c) juvant ; it would then be 
 the neuter plural. 
 
 Matteola, Mateola, or Macteola, ae. f. Dimin. of 
 mattea, &c. ; Arnob. 
 
 Mattus, or Matus, a, um. Perhaps for madidus 
 Drunken, intoxicated ; Petron. 
 
 Mattva. See Mattea. 
 
 Matula, ae. f. A chamber-pot, night-stool ; Plaut. ; 
 unless perhaps it signify some small vessel for holding 
 water : also, as a term of reproach, id., i. e. coward ! silly 
 fellow ! 
 
 Maturate, adv. Quickly, speedily; Liv. 
 
 MatCratio, onis. f. (maturo) A hasting, accelerating; 
 Auct_. ad Her. 
 
 Mature, adv. I. Timely, i.e. in right or proper 
 time; Cic. II. Soon, quickly, speedily; Cic: matu- 
 rius, Caes. : Cic. : maturrime, Caes. : Cic. : maturissime, 
 Cic. III. Prematurely, too soon; mature decessit, 
 Nep. The three significations of mature are brought 
 together by Plaut. Curcul. 3, 1, 10, sq., in one sentence, 
 qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi earn mature 
 parsit, mature esurit. 
 
 Maturefacio, ere. 3. (maturus and facio) To render 
 ripe, ripen, mature ; Th. Prise 
 
 Maturesco, rui. 3. (maturus) I. To ripen, become 
 ripe; as, fruit, Caes. II. Fig. To become ripe, i.e. 
 to attain a proper age, nature, qualification, size, or 
 strength; maturescit puella, Ov., i. e. becomes marriage- 
 able : partus, Cic. : virtus, Liv. 
 
 Maturitas, atis. f. (maturus) L Ripeness or matu- 
 rity; frumentorum, Caes. : frugum. Cio. : hence, l.Fig. 
 Ripeness, maturity, i.e. proper time for a thing ; gignendi, 
 i.e. pariencli, Cic: aetatis ad prudentium, id., years of 
 maturity : ad maturitatem perducere, Plin. : venire, id. : 
 or, pervenire, id. : maturitatem adipisci, id. : muriae, 
 Colum., i. e. when it is salt enough : also, ripeness, i. e. 
 proper nature and perfection ; maturitatem suam habere, 
 Cic. : scelerum maturitas in nostri consulatus tempus 
 erupit, id. 2. A proper time, occasion, opportunity ; rei, 
 Cic. 3. Ripeness of understanding, maturity of judg- 
 ment, prudence j maturitatem Galli criminando, Tac. 4. 
 Season, seasonableness, fulness of time, timeliness; tem- 
 porum, a proper time or season of the year, Cic. II. 
 Expedition, promptness ; pcenae, Suet. III. Ripe fruit; 
 
 Maturo, avi, atum, are. (maturus) I. Intrans. L 
 To ripen, grow ripe, acquire ripeness or maturity; casta- 
 nea tardius maturat, Pallad. 2. To make haste, hasten; 
 non potest ita maturare, Cic. : maturare est jussus, Liv. : 
 maturato opus est, id., there is need of haste. II. 
 Trans. 1. To ripen, make ripe, bring to ripeness or ma- 
 turity y uvas, Tibull. : maturari, to become ripe ; Plin. 
 
 2. To make ripe, mature, §-c, of wounds, to soften; Plin. 
 
 3. To perfect, bring to perfection; partus conceptos, 
 Plin. : ova, id. : omnia maturata, Cic : mustum matu- 
 ratum, i. e. purgatum, Plin. 4. To hasten, accelerate; 
 ccepta, Liv.: iter, Caes. : Liv.: necem alicui, Hor. : mor- 
 tem, Cic: fugam, Virg.: censum, nuptias, Liv.: also 
 seq. infin. ; e.g. venire, Cic. : proficisci, Caes. : to be too 
 hasty, act too hastily, or precipitately ; ni Catilina matu- 
 rasset signum dare, Sail., i.e. had not Catiline been too 
 hasty in giving the signal. 5. To do any thing in good or 
 proper time; multa maturare datur, Virg. 
 
 Maturus, a, um. I. Ripe, mature, mellow ; as, 
 fruit, Cic: Virg.: ficus maturissimae, Colum.: also seq. 
 dat. ; e.g. messi, Liv.: hence fig., ripe, i.e. having a 
 proper age, skill, strength, or nature; maturi soles, 
 Virg., i. e. strong : maturus militiae, Liv. : imperio, for 
 governing, id. : filia matura viro, marriageable, Virg. : 
 maturior, Cic. : virgo, sc. viro, Hor. : ovis, i. e. apta ad 
 pariendum, Colum. : venter, Ov., near the time of deli- 
 very : thus also, matura (mulier), id. : gloria, Liv., i.e. 
 the highest degree of fame: maturus aevi, Virg.; or, 
 aevo, Ov., old: centurionum maturi jam, Suet., whose 
 time of service would soon have expired, who would soon 
 have retired: animi, Virg.: and animo, Ov. II. Sea- 
 sonable, timely ; tempus, Cic: maturum videbatur, seq. 
 accus. et infin., Liv. : mors, when a person dies in old a^e, 
 Cic. III. Quick, speedy; decessio, Cic. : mors, Tibutl.: 
 victoria, Liv. : hiems, Caes., that soon comes on : aetas 
 maturissima, Auct. ad Her., the first years oi youth : 6um 
 maturior lllo, Ov., I am come sooner. 
 
 Mail iiNALis, e. (matutinus); e.g. tempus, the morn- 
 ing, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 MatDtIne. adv. i.q. Mane; Prise 
 
 Matuiino. Early in the morning. See Matutinus. 
 
 Matutinus, a, um. Early, that happens or does any 
 thing early in the morning- tempora, Cic, the morn- 
 ing: nebula, Liv.: frigus, Hor.: somnus, Mart. : cliens, 
 id., that comes early : Jupiter, id., that is saluted earlj> : 
 equi, Ov., i.e. Aurorae : ales, Propert., i.e. the cock: 
 arena, Ov., i.e. venatio matutina in circo: radii, id., the 
 morning sun: rjater, i.e. Janus, that is invoked early, 
 Hor. : dies, Colum., morning : matutinos pectens capil- 
 los, early, Ov.: JEneas se matutinus agebat, Virg., was 
 up early : hence, matutinum, sc. tempus, the morning ; 
 
MAVOLO 
 
 Plin. : eodem matutino, Qumt. : hence, ablat. rnatutino, 
 early in the morning ; Plin. 
 
 Mavolo, for malo ; thus also, mavelim, &c. See 
 Malo. 
 
 Mayors, tis. m. i. q. Mars. I. The name of the god 
 of war ; Cic: urbs Mavortis i.e. Roma, Virg. II. 
 War; Auson. 
 
 Mavortius, a, um. (Mavors) i.q. Martius. I. Of or 
 belonging to Mars : hence, II. Martial, luarlike ; Val. 
 FL: Sail. 
 
 Maxilla, as. f. (dimin.of mala) The cheek-bone, jaw- 
 bone ; Plin. : miserum populum,qui sub tarn lentis max- 
 illis erifc, Suet., i.e. that will come under teeth which will 
 grind them down so slowly, that will be subject to such 
 cruelty : also poetice, the chin ; tu quum in maxillis ba- 
 lauatum gausape pectas, Pers., i. e. combest the perfumed 
 hair on thy chin. 
 
 Maxillaris, e. (maxilla) Of or belonging to the cheek- 
 bone ; dentes, Cels., the cheek-teeth, grinders. 
 
 Maxtme (Maxume). See Magis. 
 
 Maximitas, atis. f. (maximus) Greatness, largeness, 
 •magnitude ; Lucr. 
 
 Maximopere. See Magnopere. 
 
 Maximus (Maxumus), a, um. See Magnus. 
 
 Maza, a?, f. (/*«<» Frumenty used for feeding dogs ; 
 Varr. 
 
 MazonSmum, i. n. (yMiov'oiAov , sc. kyyCm) A dish, 
 platter; Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 86: Varr. R. R. 3, 4. 
 
 BIeaeilis, e. (meo) I. Passable, that can be passed; 
 transitus, Plin. II. That can pass through any thing ; 
 aer, Plin. 
 
 Meamet, for mea, or, mea ipsius ; e. g. culpa, Plaut. 
 
 Meapte, for mea, or, mea ipsius ; e. g. causa, Ter. 
 
 Meatus, us. m. (meo) I. A going, i. e. motion, 
 course; solis luna>que, Lucr.: cceli, Virg. : of a bird, 
 Tap., i. e. flight: of the sea, Plin. : spiritus, Quint. ; or, 
 animas, Plin. Ep., a drawing of breath : Danubii, Tac, 
 i. e. ostium. II. A way, road, passage ; spirandi, Plin. : 
 meatum vomitionibus prasparare, id. 
 
 MEcastor, or Ecastor ! By Castor! i.e. truly ; Plaut. 
 — See Ecastor. 
 
 MechanEma, atis. n. (.tti^ai^a) A piece of mechan- 
 ism ; a trick ; Sidon. 
 
 Mechanicus, a, um. (/u.vixct]>izo?) Relating to things 
 that are composed or prepared in an artificial manner, 
 belonging to mechanics, mechanical; ars, Jul. Firm.: 
 disciplina, Gell. : Mechanicus, Suet., A mechanic. 
 
 Mecon, onis. f. (fAqzan) A species of poppy ; Plin. 
 
 Meconis, Idis. f. (iu.7izu*};) Poppy-like; hence, a 
 species of lettuce said to be soporiferous ; Plin. 
 
 Meconites, ae. m. (^««//«j?, i. e. poppy-like) A kind 
 of precious stone unknown to us; Plin. 
 
 Meconium, i. n. (ftYiztuviov) I. Poppy syrup ; Plin. 
 
 II. A kind of herb, i. q. Peplis ; Plin. III. The 
 thick viscous excrement of new-born infants ; Plin. 
 
 MEcum, i.e. cum me. See Cum, and Ego. 
 
 Med. i. e. me, Plaut. 
 
 Meddix (Medix) i. e. magistratus apud Oscos ; Enn. 
 ap. Fest. 
 
 MedEa, as. f. A kind of precious stone, of a black 
 colour, unknown to us; Plin. 
 
 Medeis, Idis. f. (Medea) Magical; Ovid. 
 
 Medela, a?, f. (medeor) A healing, cure; facere 
 medelam, Gell. : fig., a remedy, expedient against any 
 thing ; legum, id. 
 
 Medeor, eri. 2. To heal, cure, be good for or against; 
 morbo, Cic. : capiti, id. : oculis, dolori dent'ium, vulne- 
 ribus, Plin. : homini, id. : also without a case ; id. : also, 
 seq. contra ; e. g. contra ictus serpentium, id. : hence, 
 ars medendi Ov. : Sen., the art of physic or of surgery: 
 hence fig., to amend, relieve, assist, aid, succour ; malo, 
 Cic: stultis, id.: reip. afflictas, id. : incommodis omnium, 
 id. : religioni, id. : inopias, Cass. N.B. I. Seq. accus. ; 
 e. g. quas (cupiditates) mederi posses, Ter.: vulnus, vitia, 
 Vitr. : hence, medendis corporibus, Veil.: also passivd, 
 dolor medeatur, Hieron. II. Medendo, passivd, Virg. 
 
 III. Impers. passive, vitio medeatur, Vitr. IV. 
 Part, medens is also used substantive, A physician ; and 
 medentes, Physicians; Ov. : Tac. 
 
 MEdialis, e. i. q. Medius ; Solin. 
 
 MEdianus, a, um. i. q. Medius. That is in the middle ; 
 Vitr.: hence, Medianum, The middle ; Pand. 
 
 MediastInus, i. m. A servant employed in various 
 ki7ids of menial occupations ; e. g. in agriculture, in a 
 bath, &c. ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 Mediator, oris. m. (medio) A mediator, intercessor ; 
 Apul. 
 
 MEdiatrix, Icis. f. (mediator) She that mediates or 
 intercedes ; Alcim. Avit. 
 
 MEdica, a?, f. sc. herba, A kind of herb used as fodder, 
 Medicago sativa, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Medicabilis, e. (medicor) I. That can be healed or 
 cured, curable; Ov.: also seq. dat. ; arti, i. e. ab arte, 
 id. II. That can cure, healing; Colum. 
 
 Medicabiliter. adv. Medicinally; Pallad. 
 
 MedicabClum, i. n. (medicor) A healthy place; Apul. 
 
 MEdicamen, Inis. n. (medicor) L Any remedy 
 
 380 
 
 MEDICAMENTARIUS 
 
 applied to diseases, wounds, or sores, whether to cure or to 
 prevent them; a medicine, remedy, antidote ; Cic. : thus, 
 of a plaster, Tac. : a remedy against the great heat of the 
 sun, Ov. : fig., a remedy, antidote; e. g. against anger, 
 id. II. Any juice or other means by which the nature 
 
 of a thing is changed, an artificial improvement ; vina 
 medicamine instaurare, Plin. : thus manure is called 
 medicamen seminum, id.: especially, 1. A poisonous 
 liquid or juice, poison; Tac: also, a means of causing 
 abortion; Juvenal. 2. A charm, enchantment ; Ov. 3. 
 A liquid for colouring, a dye : Plin. 4. A means of 
 improving beauty, a wash, paint; Ov. 
 
 Medicamentarius, a, um. (medicamentum) I. Of 
 or belonging to physic : hence, Medicamentaria, sc. ars, 
 Plin., The science of physic ; Medicamentarius, id., A 
 maker of medicines. II. Of, belonging to, or concerned 
 with poison ; Medicamentarius, A preparer of poison ; 
 Cod. Theod. : Medicamentaria, id., She that prepares 
 poison. 
 
 MEdicamentosus, a, um. (medicamentum) Medicinal; 
 aqua, Vitr. : medicamentosior, Cato. 
 
 Medicamentum, i. n. (medicor) I. A medicine, 
 
 physic, medicament ; Cic. : also, for external application, 
 anointment, salve, 8jc. ; Cic: fig., a remedy; laborum, 
 i. e. contra labores, id. II. Any artificial means where- 
 by the quality or nature of a thing is improved or de- 
 teriorated. 1. Any injurious or poisonous medicine or 
 potion, or gen., poison; medicamentis partum abigere, 
 Cic. : coquere medicamenta, Liv., poisoned draughts : 
 amatorium, a love potion, Suet. : medicamento sagittas 
 tingere, Plin. 2. An enchanted potion, a charm, enchant- 
 ment ; medicamento Peliam fecit adolescentulum, Plaut. 
 3. A liquid for dyeing, a colour, dye; Plin.: Sen. 4. 
 An artificial improvement of food or tvine, a seasoning, 
 mixture; vini, Colum. 5. An artificial improvement of 
 beauty, a paint, wash, cosmetic; Sen.: fig.; candoris, 
 Cic, embellishment with superficial lustre. 6. Paint, 
 plaster for walls and houses ; Vopisc 
 
 Medicatio, onis. f. (medicor) A healing, cure : hence 
 fig., a besprinkling with vegetable juices, tincturing with 
 medicinal ingredients, an artificial preparation, a medi- 
 cation ; Colum. 
 
 Medicator, oris. m. (medicor) A physician ; Tert. 
 
 MEdicatus, a, um. I. Part, of medico ; see Medico. 
 II. Adj. Healing, of a healing nature or quality, 
 having medicinal virtues ; aquas, Sen. : fontes, Plin. : 
 lac bubulum medicatius, Plin. : res medicatissimas, id. 
 
 MEdicatus, us. m. (medicor) A charm ; Ov. 
 
 Medicina. See Medicinus. 
 
 MEdicInalis, e. (medicina) Of or belonging to physic 
 {or surgery) ; ars, Cels., the art of physic or surgery, 
 cucurbitula?, Plin. N.B. Digitus, Macrob., i. e. the 
 next to the little finger. 
 
 MEdicinus, a, um. (medicus) Of or belonging to 
 physic or surgery : hence, I. Ars medicina, Varr. ; 
 and simply, medicina, sc ars, Cic, the art of physic or 
 surgery : medicinam exercere, Cic. : facitare, Quint. ; 
 or, facere, Phsedr., to practise. II. Medicina, sc. offi- 
 cina, A surgeon's or apothecary's shop, a surgery; Plaut. 
 Cf. Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 1, 7, 3. III. Medicina, sc. 
 res, A medicine, remedy ; medicinam adhibere, Cic, to 
 make use of, apply: dare, id., to administer: facere ali- 
 cui, to cure a person, id. Also, Medicina, A cosmetic, 
 means of improving beauty; Ov. : Propert. : fig., a re- 
 medy; medicinam quasrere, Cic, i. e. comfort: pericu- 
 lorum, id.: laboris, id.: exspectare medicinam temporis, 
 id. : thus also, Pliny, H. N. 17, 22, calls the pruning of 
 vines a medicine (medicina). 
 
 Medico, avi, atum, are. (medicus) I. To heal, cure; 
 apesodoregalbani, Colum.: also, alicui rei, Seren. Samm, 
 II. To medicate, i. e. to tincture or impregnate with 
 the juice of herbs or any thing of a medicinal nature ; 
 semina, Virg., i. e. to soften the seed beforehand in order 
 that it may grow better: aquam thymo, Colum.: oves • 
 unguine, id., to anoint: thus also, Medicatus, a, um ; 
 e. g. fruges, Virg. : sapor (aquas), Plin. Ep., mineral : 
 potio, Curt., a mixture : vina, Colum., seasoned, fla- 
 voured : somnus, Ov., produced by a juice or charm, and 
 so, unnatural : sedes, Virg., sprinkled with the juices of 
 herbs : mortui arte medicati, Mela, i. e. embalmed 
 corpses, mummies : occulte medicans, Virg., giving heal- 
 ing powers, imparting the virtue of a remedy. III. To 
 colour, dye; capillos, Ov. IV. To poison, render 
 poisonous ; Suet. — See also Medicatus, a, um. 
 
 Medicor, atus sum, ari. (medicus) I. To heal, 
 
 cure ; alicui, Virg. : aliquid, Virg. : Plin. : also, to im- 
 part the power of healing ; occulte medicans ; see Medi- 
 co. II. Fig. To heal, cure, remedy; alicui, Ter.: 
 aliquid ; e. g. metum, Plaut. 
 
 MEdicus, a, um. (medeor) I. Healing, wholesome, 
 medicinal, serving for or relating to healing; manus, 
 Virg.: ars, Ov., the art of healing: vis, Plin.: hence, 
 Medicus, subst., A physician; Cic. N.B. Digitus medi- 
 cus, Plin., and simply, medicus, Auct. ad Her., the finger 
 next to the least. II. Enchanting, beivitching ; Sil. 
 
 Medie. adv. Moderately, middlingly ; Tac. 
 
 MEdiEtas, atis. f. (medius) I. The middle, the 
 
MEDILUNIA 
 
 place in the middle (Gr. /Lcitrorvis) ; Cicero, Univ. 7, 
 scarcely ventured to use this word ; in later writers it is 
 very frequent. II. A middle, or half; Pallad. III. 
 A middle course, medium ; medietatem quandam sequi, 
 Pand. 
 
 Mediluma, ae. f. (medius and luna) A half moon; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Medimnum, i. n. Cic. ; and Medimnus, i. m. Nep. 
 (fteStftves) A Greek measure of corn, a Greek bushel; 
 it contained six Roman modii (Roman bushels). 
 
 Medio, are. (medius) I. Trans. To divide into two 
 equal parts, bisect ; Apic. II. Intrans. To be half; 
 
 Pallad. 
 
 Mediocriculus, a, urn. Dimin. of mediocris ; Cato. 
 
 Mediocris, e. (medius) I. Middling, moderate, 
 
 indifferent, ordinary ; orator, Cic: familia, Nep. II. 
 Ordinary, tolerable, i.e. mean, low, not particular, com- 
 mon; malum, Cic: eloquentia, id.: animus, Caes. : 
 poeta, Hor. : non mediocre studium, Cic. III. Syllaba, 
 Gell.. i. q. Anceps, both short ar-.d long. 
 
 Mediocritas, atis. f. (mediocris) I. Mediocrity, mo- 
 deration; mediocritatem tenere, Cic: dicendi, or in 
 dioendo, id. : vultus, Auct. ad Her., i. e. neither too 
 sad nor too joyous : plur. mediocritates, moderate passions 
 or affections; Cic. II. Mediocrity, meanness, insig- 
 nificancy ; ingenii, Cic, humble talent: hominum, Veil.: 
 mea, id., my little self. 
 
 MediocrIter. adv. I. Moderately ; i. e. 1. Mid- 
 dlingly, tolerably ; Cic. 2. Ordinarily, not particularly ; 
 eeger, Cic. II. Easily, lightly, calmly ; ferre, Cic. 
 
 Medioxime (Medioxume), adv. i. q. Mediocriter ; Varr. 
 
 Medioximus, or Medioxumus, a, um. i. q. Medius. 
 
 I. That is in the middle; Plaut. II. i. q. Mediocris; 
 Fest. 
 
 Medipontus, i. m. Said to be, A kind of thick rope; 
 Cato. 
 
 Meditabundus, a, um. i. q. Meditans ; Justin. 
 
 Meditamen, mis. n. (meditor) A thinking upon any 
 thing, a preparation ; belli, Sil. 
 
 MedItamentum, i. n. (meditor) I. A thinking upon 
 any thing, a preparing, making ready ; belli, Tac 
 
 II. That in which one exercises himself; an exercise; 
 Gell. 
 
 Meditate, adv. I. With premeditation or design; 
 Sen. II. Tenere, Plaut., to know accurately. 
 
 Meditatio, onis. f. (meditor) I. A meditating upon 
 any thing; mali, Cic. II. Especially, A meditating 
 upon or studying a thing, in order to its accomplishment ; 
 Cic. : obeundi sui muneris, id. : mortis, Sen. III. 
 Exercise, practice, in order to proficiency in any thing ; 
 Cic : Plin. Paneg. : hence, custom, hubu ; Plin. 
 
 Meditator, oris. m. (meditor) One who thinks upon 
 any thing,- Prudent. 
 
 MIditatus, us. m. (meditor), i. q. Meditatio ; Apul. 
 
 Mediterraneus, a, um. (medius and terra) Inland, 
 midland, and so, far from the sea ; in opposition to mari- 
 timus ; e. g. urbs, Cic. : homo, Cic : Liv. : loca, Liv. : 
 regio, id. : iter, id. : hence, Mediterranean, subst., An 
 inland part ; Plin. plur., mediterranea, Liv. 
 
 MedIterreus, a, um. (medius and terra) Festus gives 
 it as the opinion of Sisennius that mediterreus would be 
 better than mediterraneus. 
 
 Meditor, atus sum, ari. (from ptXiTuu, Si ; as lacrima 
 from duxevov) I. To meditate, think upon, consider, 
 reflect ; de re, Cic. : mecum meditabar, quid dicerem, id. : 
 also seq. accus. ; e. g. curiam, id. II. To think upon, 
 i.e. to design, intend, purpose, 'meditate, to be about to do 
 a thing; regnare, Cic: proficisci, Nep.: fugam, Cic: 
 alicui pestem, Virg. : Musam (i. e. carmen) agrestem, id. 
 
 III. To think upon any thing in order to do it well, to 
 meditate, study, practise, prepare one's self for, be pre- 
 pared; causam, Ter. : Cic: accusationem, Cic: versus, 
 Hor. ; verba, Cic. : also seq. dat. ; e. g. nugis, Plaut. : 
 also without a case, to study; Plaut.: Cic: also of 
 animals, Plin. : and of things without lifc; caudascorpionis 
 nullo momento meditari cessat, id.: also seq. ad ; e. g. 
 ad rem, Cic. : ad dicendum, id. : also of things without 
 life ; labores tui meditati sunt ad, &c, id. : or, in aliquid ; 
 e. g. in prcelia, Virg. : we also find, se ad aliquid, Plaut. 
 
 IV. To exercise one's self in any thing by meditation ; 
 Demosthenes perfecit meditando, ut, &c, Cic. N.B. 
 Meditatus, a, um, is always used passive, Meditated or 
 thought upon, studied; scelus, Cic. : verbum, id. : oratio, 
 Suet., the plan of which is already fixed upon. 
 
 MedItullium, i. n. ( medius) The middle ; Apul. 
 
 Medium. The middle, fyc. Se.e Medius, a, um. 
 
 Medius, a, um. (/micros, sj, ov) I. That is in the middle, 
 middle; but the exact middle must not always be under- 
 stood ; pars, Cic: tempus, id.: medio tempore, Justin., 
 in the interval, meanwhile : flumen, quod medio oppido 
 fluxerat, Liv., that had flowed through the town (but we 
 must not suppose that the precise middle is meant) : mc- 
 diisdiebus.id., during the intervening days : in solio medius 
 consedit, Ov. : medium in penetralibus hostem, Virg., 
 within the house : aliquern medium arripere, Ter., i. e. 
 by the middle: nego quidquam esse medium, sc. inter 
 familiarem et socium, Cic, no other or third thing: also 
 881 
 
 MEDIUS 
 
 with inter, with an ablative and genitive ; quum inter 
 bellum et pacem medium nihil sit, id., i. e. no alternative : 
 Megaram mediam Corintho Athenisque condidere, Veil. : 
 locum medium regionum, i. e. inter regiones, Caes. : 
 medius omnium rex erat, Liv. : also, media res, medius 
 locus, &c, for medium (the middle) rei, loci, &c ; e. g. 
 in media potione, whilst drinking, Cic. : in medio foro, 
 id. : in mediam viam, Ter. : medius dies, mid-day, noon ; 
 Virg. : we sometimes find medius used with a substantive 
 and esse, and followed by et, especially with the poets, 
 for intercidere, to be between, fall or come between, inter- 
 vene ; nox media, et dominae mihi venit epistola meae, 
 Propert. : una dies media est, et fiunt sacra Minerva?, Ov. : 
 thus also, in medio est, Virg. vEn. 11, 395: hence, 
 Medium, subst. 1. The middle; diei, Liv. : aedium, id. : 
 medium ferire, Cic, to strike the middle : in medio, Sail., 
 or simply, medio, for, in medio, Virg. : medio aedium, in 
 the middle of the house, Liv.: medio temporis, Tac, in 
 the mean time, mean while. 2. The public, the community, 
 or, the whole assembly of several persons, the presence of all, 
 the rest, or the presence of the rest, all, the whole state ; in 
 medio, publicly, in the presence of all ; also, for the benefit 
 of all; palma in medio est posita, Ter., lies before every ■> 
 one, whoever will may contend for it : rem in med^ 
 ponere, or proponere, Cic, publicly, before all : in medio 
 res posita, is said of any thing that is open to public use, 
 or may easily be had ; dicendi ratio in medio posita, Cic, 
 i. e. is near at hand : cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Adelph. 3, 4, 33 : 
 mater in medio est, Ter., is present, anyone may see her : 
 tabulae sunt in medio, Cic, are ready to be produced : 
 C£Esi sunt in medio, Liv., in sight of the whole army : 
 crimen in medio erit, id., will bemapifest, will be seen by 
 every one : praada est in medio, id., the spoils belong to 
 all in common : si in medio ponitur (regnum), id., if the 
 royal dignity be open so that any of us may have it : nihil 
 relictum esse in medio, id., for others : hence, in medio 
 relinquere, Cic, to leave it to the public, leave undecided : 
 Gell. 17, 2, 11, cites from the annals of Q. Claudius, iri 
 medium relinquemus, analogous to the Gr. h-uvai tU to 
 [Ai/rov ; this, however, is a mode of expression peculiar to 
 early writers, in which they are not to be imitated : thus 
 also, in medium, before the public, for the public good; 
 rem vocare, Cic, before a public court of judicature or 
 the public assembly: afferre utilitatem, id., to others, to 
 all : laudemconferre, Liv., i. e. so that all may have a share 
 of it: proferre, Cic, to publish, make publicly known : 
 consulere, Virg. ; Liv., to take care of or attend to the 
 public good, to the good of all : quaerere, Virg., for the 
 public, for the use of all : thus also, ex medio, Pand., 
 from the common stock, from the rest: ex medio res 
 arcessit comoedia, Hor., from common life : de medio 
 adjecit, lav., from the rest: verba e medio, Ov., i. e. 
 usual, common words: tollere verba de medio, Cic, 
 to use well-known, common words : on the other hand, 
 tollere de medio ; e. g. literas, hominem, Cic, to remove 
 out of the way, to take off, put away, destroy, cut off: 
 thus also, e medio pellere, id. : de medio emovere, Liv. : 
 excedere e medio, Ter. ; or, recedere de medio, Cic, to 
 go away, retire, withdraw : e medio excedere, or abire, 
 Ter., to leave the world, to die : in medium venire, or 
 procedere, Cic, to come forward publicly, appear in 
 public, show one's self publicly. 3. A mean or indifferent 
 thing, i. e. that is neither good nor bad; Cic. 4. A means ; 
 Pallad. II. Half; Varr.: hence, Medium, subst., A 
 half; id. III. Middling, indifferent, inferior, not par- 
 ticular, common, ordinary ; bella, Liv. : vulgus, Ov. ; or 
 plebs, id., the common people, commonalty, vulgar : 
 officia, Cic, i.e. with the Stoics, not peculiar to the wise, 
 but common to all : nihil medium volvere animo, Liv. 
 
 IV. Middling ; aetas, Cic, middle age, between youth 
 and old age : uxor, Plaut. : homo, Sen., i. e. middle-aged. 
 
 V. Moderate, temperate, keeping a middle course ; 
 oratio, Liv.: Media, plur., Moderate measures; id.: 
 homo, id. VI. Doubtful, indefinite, ambiguous ; rcpoii- 
 sum, Liv.: sermo, Plin. Ep.: vocabulum, Gell. : artos, 
 Quint. VII. That takes part in two things, that inclines 
 either way; pacis bellique, Hor.: fratris et sororis, a 
 mediator, Ov. VIII. That inclines to neither party, 
 neutral, impartial ; Cic. : Liv. : mediis consiliis stamlum 
 videbatur, Liv., they thought it best to remain neutral : 
 dum media scquitur, Tac, i. e. does not resolve upon 
 either, remains irresolute : placuit, medium quiddam 
 tenere, Plin. Ep. IX. On the way ; ne medius occurrcrc 
 possit, Virg. 
 
 Medius fidius. See Fidius. 
 
 Medix. See Meddix. 
 
 Medixtuticus, i. m. The chief magistrate at Capua ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Medulla, ae. f. (medius) I. The marrow in bones; 
 Hor. : the pith of plants or vegetables ; Colum. : thus also 
 of corn ; frumenta candidiorem medullam reddunt, i. c. 
 fannam, Plin.: nuces sine medulla, Petron., kernel. 
 II. Fig. i. e. 1. The inmost part of a thing ; niilii haires 
 in meduilis, Cic, liest close at my heart : est (i. e. come- 
 dit) llamma medullas, Virg. : quae mihi sunt inclusa me- 
 duilis, Cic. 2. That which is most excellent, the cream, 
 marrow, Sfc; Suada;, Enn. ap. Cic: verborum, Gell. 
 
MEDULLARIS 
 
 Medullaris, e. (medulla) That is in the marrow or 
 inmost part ; dolor, Apul. 
 
 MEdullitus. adv. I. In the marrow, to the marrow; 
 Varr. II. Fig. Inioardly, in the inmost soul, heartily ; 
 amare, Plaut. 
 
 Medullo, avi, atum, are. (medulla) To fill with mar- 
 row ; Apul. 
 
 MEdullosus, a, um. (medulla) Full ofmarroio ; Cels. 
 
 MEdullula, £e. f. Dimin. of medulla ; Catull. 
 
 Megalensis, e. I. Megalensia sacra, Plin. ; and 
 simply, Megalensia, Cic., A festival in honour of the 
 goddess Cybele, consisting chiefly in the exhibition of 
 plays: hence, ludi Megalenses, Gell. II. Relating or 
 belonging to this festival; purpura, Mart., which was 
 worn by the praetor at this festival. 
 
 MEgistanes, um. m. (Miyttrrcivi;) The grandees or 
 nobles of a kingdom ; Tac. 
 
 Mehercule, Mehercle, Mehercules. A form of 
 oatl^ By Hercules. 
 
 Meio, ere. 3. To make water ; Mart. 
 
 Mel, mellis. n. (u,iXt) I. Honey ; Cic: ablat.melli, 
 Plaut.: plur. mella, Virg.: Ov. : Plin.: mella Falerno 
 diluta, Hor., i. e. mulsum, a mixture of honey and wine, 
 ;««K.sX/. The ancients used to anoint corpses with 
 honey, in order to keep them from putrefaction ; Nep. 
 II. Honey, fig., i. e. any thing that is sweet and 
 ;>-asant; poetica mella, Hor.: melli est, id., it is sweet 
 to me : and thus of agreeable speech and oratory ; Nesto- 
 reum, Auct. Carm. ad Pison. : senis Homerici, Plin. 
 Ep. : hence, as a term of endearment ; Sempronium, mel 
 ac delicias tuas, Ccel. in Cic. Ep. : meum mel, Plaut. 
 
 Meuenaetos, i. m. See Melanaetos. 
 
 MElamphyllon or -um, i. n. (/ASAa^vAAei/) A species 
 of the herb beatsfoot, having black leaves ; Plin. 22, 34. 
 
 Melampodion, i. n. ([&i\a,,ucr6$i6v) Black hellebore 
 (Helleborus orientalis, Willd.) ; so named from the phy- 
 sician Melampus, Plin. 25, 21. 
 
 MElampsythium, i. n. (vliXki^vQiov) A kind of raisin 
 ivine ; Plin. 
 
 MelanaEtos, i. m. (/u.i\otvtx.iiTos, black eagle) A small 
 species of eagle (Falco Aquila, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Melancholia, as. f. (^tsA«y^oX/at) Black bile, melan- 
 choly : hence, Melancholicus, a, um, That has much black 
 bile, melancholy ; Cic. 
 
 MElancoryphos, i. m. (/xtXcfyy.6°v?o;, having a black 
 head) The name of a species of snipe ; Plin. 
 
 MElancranis, is. f. {fj,i\a.yz$a.vi;) A kind of rush, 
 having a small black head, Plin., prob. Schcenus nigri- 
 cans, L. 
 
 Melandryum, i. n. (jxiXccvSevov) I. A piece of salted 
 tunny; Plin. II. A kind of plant ; see Malundrum. 
 
 MElania, ae. f. (utXayia) Blackness, a black spot on 
 the skin ; Plin. 
 
 MElanspermon, i. n. {u.i\«.v<rvmA6v) i. q. Gith ; Plin. 
 
 MElanteria, a;, f. (^=X«vT»?g/ot) Shoemaker's wax ; 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 MElanthemon, i. n. {/jUiXcivQi/xsv) i. q. Anthemis. 
 Chamomile ; Plin. 
 
 MElanthium, i. n. ( /u,iXecvdiov) i. q. Gith ; Plin. 
 
 MElanthum. i. q. Melanthium ; Seren. Samm. 
 
 MElanurus, i. m. (/x.tXcivov^e;, black-tail) A kind of 
 sea -fish ; Ov. 
 
 MElapium, i. n. (from /ayXov, an apple, and cixiov, a 
 pear) A kind of apple someivhat resembling a pear, a 
 pear main ; Plin. 
 
 MElas, anis, or anos. (piXa.;) Black: hence, a black 
 spot on the skin; Cels. 
 
 Mele. Plur. of melos. See Melos. 
 
 Meles (Mseles), or Melis (Maslis), is. f. A kind of 
 animal; according to some, a badger ; according to others, 
 a marten ; Varr. 
 
 MElicera, a?, f. (fjt,i\iz.r,%oi) A kind of soft white matter , 
 like honey, ivhich runs from a sore ; Cels. 
 
 MEliceris, idis. f. (ttzXixyfis) A kind of swelling 
 resembling a honey -comb ; Plin. 
 
 MElichloros, i. m. (/xzXix^o?, i. e. honey-yellow) A 
 kind of precious stone unknown to us ; Plin. 
 
 Melichros, otos. m. (^sa/;^»?, i. e. honey-coloured) 
 A kind of precious stone unknown to us ; Plin. 
 
 MELlcHRYSos,i.m. (,u.s/\./%gw<rw, i.e. honey gold-yellow) 
 A kind of precious stone, a honey-yellow chrysolite ; Plin. 
 37, 45 ; probably, the honey -coloured hyacinth. 
 
 MElIcratum, i. n. {/j.iXix^a.rov) Water-mead ; Veget. 
 
 MElicus, a, um. ((AiXutbs) Musical; Lucr. : especially, 
 lyric, lyrical ; poema melicum.Cic, i. q. Lyricum : hence, 
 Melica, a?, f. An ode ; Petron. : Melicus, sc. poeta, A lyric 
 poet, writer of odes ; Plin. 
 
 Melilotos or -us, i. f. ([AiXiXu-ros) and Meliloton or 
 -um, i. n. ((AtXiXurov) Melilot ; Plin. 
 
 MelimEli. n. See Melomeli. 
 - MElimelum, i. n. (/MXi/u.-/iXov, honey-apple) A kind of 
 street apple, formerly called musteum malum ; Varr. : 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 8, 31. Cf. Plin. 15, 15 ; mustea, quae nunc 
 melimela dicuntur. 
 
 Melinus, a, um. Prob. Of or belonging to the animal 
 meles, i. e. a badger or marten : hence, Melina, ae. f. A 
 wallet or purse made from the skin of this animal; Plaut. 
 382 
 
 MELINUS 
 
 MElInus, a, um. (from /u%Xov, i. e. an apple) Especially, 
 Of quinces or quince-apples : hence, I. Oleum, Plin., 
 an oil made from their blossoms. II. Sc. unguentum, 
 id., an unguent prepared from them. III. Sc. vesti- 
 mentum, Plaut., i. e. of the colour of quinces. 
 
 MElinus, a, um, from mel ; e g. melina, Plaut., A 
 drink made from honey. 
 
 Melior. See Bonus. 
 
 MElioratio, onis. f. (melioro) Animproving; Cod. Just. 
 
 MElioro, are. (melior) To improve ; Pand. 
 
 MEliphyllum, i. n. i. q. Melisphyllum. 
 
 Melis, is. f. See Meles. 
 
 MElisphyllum, i. n. (/^sXnrtro<pvXXov, ptXitpvXXov , '/. e. 
 honey-leaf) An herb of which bees are fond, i. q. Apias- 
 trum ; Virg. : for this we find also melissophyllon, Plin. : 
 our balm-gentle ; Melissa officinalis, L. 
 
 MElissophyllon, i. n. See Melisphyllum. 
 
 MelItes, ae. m. (^jja/tjj?) See Melitis. 
 
 MelItis, idis. f. (iu,yiX7ris) A kind of precious stone 
 unknown to us, of the colour of quinces ; Plin. 37, 73, ed. 
 Hard. ; where other edd. have Melites. 
 
 MElitItes, ae. m. (^sA/r/rw) I. A kind of drink 
 prepared from honey and must; Plin. II. A kind of 
 precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 MElitt^na, ae. f. (^sA/rra/na) i. q. Melisphyllwm ; 
 Plin. 21, 86, ed. Hard.; but here other edd. have 
 melittide. 
 
 MEliturgus, i. m. (f^iXtrov^yos) A preparer of honey ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Melium, i. n. See Milium. 
 
 Melius. See Bonus and Bene. 
 
 MEliuscule. adv. I. Somewhat better, or pretty 
 well; Cic. ad Div. 16, 5. II. Something more; bibere, 
 Plaut. 
 
 MEliusculus, a, um. (dimin. of comp. melior.) I. 
 Somewhat better ; spes, Varr. II. Rather better {after 
 an illness) ; Ter. 
 
 Melizomum, i. n. (ja.sA/^^ov) A kind of decoction of 
 honey ; Apic. 
 
 Mella, ae. f. (perhaps for mellea, sc. aqua) A kind of 
 honey -w ate r ; Colum. 
 
 Mellarius, a, um. (mel) Concerned with or belonging 
 to honey ; vas, Plin. : hence, Mellarius, One who attends 
 to bees for the sake of their honey ; Varr.: mellarium, id., 
 a bee-hive. 
 
 Mellatio, onis. f. (mello) A taking of honey from the 
 hives; Colum. 
 
 Melleus, a, um. (mel) I. Of or composed of honey ; 
 Auson. II. Like or resembling honey ; sapor, Plin.: 
 color, id. III. Fig. Honey-sweet, i. e. lovely ; Apul. 
 
 Melliculus, a, um. (mel) I. Sweet as honey ; fig. ; 
 Plaut. II. Melliculum, subst., Honey, or, any thing as 
 sweet as honey ; hence, as a term of endearment, My 
 honey! Plaut. 
 
 Mellifer, a, um. (mel and fero) That bears or brings 
 honey ; apis, Ov. 
 
 Mellifex, Icis. m. (mel and facio) One that keeps or 
 tends bees for the sake of their honey ; Colum. 
 
 MellIficium, i. n. (mel and facio) A making of honey; 
 Varr. 
 
 MellIfico, are. (mellificus) To make honey ; Plin. 
 
 MellifIcus, a, um. (mel and facio) That makes honey 
 or serves for making honey ; Colum. 
 
 Mellifluens, tis. (mel and fiuo) Mellifluous, flowing 
 with honey ; fig., speaking sweetly ; Nestor, Auson. 
 
 Mellifluus, a, um. (mel and fluo) i. q. Mellifluens; 
 Avien. 
 
 MellIgenus, a, um. (mel and genus) Like honey ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Melligo, mis. f. (mel) A juice or sap like honey; 
 hence, I. Juice sucked by the bees from trees and 
 
 flowers and not yet made into honey, bees-rosin, bee-glue, 
 hive-dross ; Plin. II The juice of unripe fruit ; as, of 
 grapes, Plin. 
 
 Mellillus, a, um. (dimin. of melinus) Of honey, honey- 
 sweet ; mea mellilla, sc. res, my little sweetheart, Plaut. 
 
 Mellinia, ae. f. (mel) I. Perhaps, A drink of honey; 
 hence, 1 1 . Sweetness, loveliness, agreeableness, delight- 
 fulness; Plaut. 
 
 Mellitulus, i. m. (dimin. of mellitus) Sweet as honey, 
 lovely ; mea mellitula, Apul., my sweetheart, love. 
 
 Mellitus, a, um. (from mel) I. Of or sweetened 
 with honey; favus, Varr.: placenta, Hor.: also gen., 
 sweet as honey ; succus, Plin. II. Fig. Honey-sireet, 
 i. e. lovely , pleasant, charming, delightful ; oculi, Catull.: 
 savium, Apul. : mellitissimum savium, id. 
 
 Melloproximus. ([a'iWu and proximus) That ranks 
 next to the Proximus ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Mellosus, a, um. (mel) Full of or resembling honey; 
 dulcedo, Gael. Aur. 
 
 Melo, onis. m. A melon, or, a smaller kind of melon; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Melodes, is. m. (fx.tXai'bris) One that sings szveelly ; 
 Silon. 
 
 Mklodia, ae. f. {^iXulicC) Melody ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Melodus, a,um. (/AiXudos) Singing sweetly, melodious; 
 Prudent. 
 
MELO FOLIUM 
 
 MElofolium, i. n. An apple having a leaf on its side; 
 Plin. 
 
 Melomeli. n. (fjt,r l Kofjt.i\i) Juice or syrup of quinces pre- 
 served in honey ; Colum. : 'but some edd. read melimeli. 
 Melopepo, orris, m. {fx^Xo^i^ruv) A kind of cucumber 
 or melon; Plin. 
 
 MElos. n. {ycA\og) A song, hymn; Hor. N.B. I. 
 Plur., mele (piXr,), Lucr. II. Masc, e.g. quosdam 
 
 melos, Cato : so also, accus. melum, Pacuv 
 
 Melothron, i. n. (^AwSgoy) i. q. Vitis alba ; Plin. 
 21, 29. 
 
 Membrana, ae. f. (membrum) I. The skin or mem- 
 brane that covers the separate members of the body; 
 natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, Cic. : 
 cerebri, the skin or film that enwraps the brain, Cels. : 
 also, the tender skin of fruit, a peel, rind; as, of chestnuts, 
 walnuts, &c, Plin. : of flax, id. : on egg-shells, id. II. 
 Gen. A skin. 1. Of a snake, The slough; Ov. 2. A skm 
 prepared for writing on, parchment, vellum; Hor.: 
 Catull. : so also, plur. membranee, parchments, writing- 
 tablets ; membranarum usus, Quint. III. Fig. Skin, 
 i. e. the outer part, the surface ; coloris, Lucr. 
 
 Membranaceus, a, um. (membrana) I. Membra- 
 neous, made of skin ; Plin. II. Resembling a ski?i ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Me.ubraneus, a, um. (membrana) Of parchment ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Membranula, a?, f. (dimin. of membrana) I. A 
 small or thin skin or membrane ; oculi, Cels. II. 
 Parchment ; Cic. : plur. membranula;, Pand., writings, 
 parchments. 
 
 Membratim. adv. I. By members, limb by limb, 
 from member to member; deperdere sensum, Lucr.: 
 caedere, Plin., i.e. in pieces. II. Fig. By members, 
 i.e. by pieces, and so, singly, by degrees; enumerare, 
 Varr. III. Membratim dicere, Cic, i. e. per membra, 
 in small members (zwXcc.) from about nine to seventeen 
 syllables. 
 
 Membratura, a?, f. (membro') The formation of the 
 limbs, constitution of the body ; Vitr. 
 
 Membro, are. (membrum) To form or fashion limb by 
 limb ; Censorin. 
 
 Membrum, i. n. I. A limb, member of the body ; 
 Ter. : Cic. : also, Membra may frequently be rendered, 
 Body ; Ter. : Virg. II. Fig. A part of a whole ; as, of a 
 house, Cic. : of a ship, Ov. : philosophise, Cic: hence, in 
 rhetoric, a member of a sentence consisting of from nine 
 to seventeen syllables ; Cic. 
 
 Memecylon, i. n. (/^.■yi/n.ixvXov) The fruit of the straw- 
 berry tree ; Plin. 
 Memet. See Ego and Met. 
 
 Memini, isse. (perf. of the obsolete verb, memino, Gr. 
 pci'Mu, fx.vu.6j, I represent to my mind, i. e. imagine to my- 
 self: hence, in the perfect.) I. To have retained in 
 the memory, to recollect, remember. 1. Seq. genit. ; Cic. 
 2. Seq. accus., both of the tiring and person; Cic. 3. 
 Seq. de ; Cic. 4. With other words ; meministi, quanta 
 esset, &c, Cic: seq. ut ; Ter.: seq. quum ; e.g. me- 
 mini, quum — videbare, Cic, that you. 5. With an ac- 
 cus. and infin. ; both of the present ; memini, te narrare, 
 Cic; and of the perfect ; menrinistis, me distribuisse,id. 
 Here observe: the present (not imperfect) infinitive is 
 used in representing to our mind a past action, the cir- 
 cumstances of which are, clearly impressed on the me- 
 mory ; and hence it is especially adapted to lively narra- 
 tive : the infinitive preterite is used of circumstances or 
 events which are not to be described as quite finished in 
 past time, and accordingly, such as quickly transpired, 
 such as we know by hearsay, and the like. N.B. Menri- 
 nisse, for memoria, Lucr. 4, 769. — Synon. Meminisse 
 (prop., i. q. Memorem esse) signifies, to remember 
 what has not escaped one's memory ; reminisci, to 
 recollect any thing that has already escaped the me- 
 mory, to recall to mind ; recordari, to bring any thing 
 again before the mind, and spend some time in the 
 contemplation of it, to represent to one's self. Cf. 
 Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. c. 51, p. 285, &c. II. To re- 
 member, think of any thing, bear in mind, be mindful, 
 consider, reflect; seq. ut ; Colum.: seq. infin.; Hor.: 
 seq. accus. ; e. g. beneficia, Cic, to be mindful of them : 
 also absolute ; fac memineris, Ter. : also seq. accus. et 
 infin.; e.g. mementote, hos esse pertimescendos, Cic: 
 hence, memineris mei, Cic. ad Div. 15, 17, remember 
 me, i.e. write to me: nee meminisse viae, Virg., not to 
 know well : leti paterni, Val. Fl., not to forget toavenge: 
 nee meminit, Propert., she does not think of it, it does 
 not occur to her. III. To know, know well ; Ter. 
 IV. To mention, make mention of; de exsulibus, Cic : 
 hujus rei, Quint. V. Fig. of things without life ; me- 
 minit levor (la;vor) praestare salutem, Lucr., i. e. can. 
 N.B. Meminens, Mindful ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 Memor, oris, (memini) I. Mindful; beneficii, Cic: and 
 without a genitive ; memor et gratus, id. : also of things ; 
 manus, Ov. : cadus Marsi memor duelli, Hor. : hence, 
 1. (lie beneficiorum) Grateful, thankful; Cic. 2. Ob- 
 servant of, having respect to any thing, and it may some- 
 times be rendered, conformable, suitable; excuiplum pa- 
 
 ;<83 
 
 MEMORABILIS 
 
 rum memor legum humanarum, Liv., for, severe: glories 
 avitae* id. : oratio memor majestatis, id. 3. Revengeful; 
 ira, Virg. : umbra, Val. Fl. 4. That has a good memory ; 
 Cic 5. That easily retains any thing in the memory ; 
 memor etquae dicta contra, &c, Cic, he easily retains or 
 remembers. II. That reminds us of any thing; im- 
 pressit memorem dente notam, Hor. : Genium, memo- 
 rem brevis aevi, id. : versus, Ov. 
 
 Memorabilis, e. (memoro) I. That deserves to be 
 spol-X7i of; nee bellum est nee memorabile, Plaut. II. 
 Imaginable, conceivable ; Ter. And. 4, 1,2. III. Me~ 
 morable, remarkable ; Cic: Ov. : memorabilior, Liv. 
 
 Memoractjlum, i. n. (memoro) A monument; Apul. 
 
 Memoralis, e. i. q. Memorialis ; Arnob. 
 
 MMmoratio, onis. f. (memoro) A mentioning ; Corn. 
 Gall. 
 
 MEmorator, oris. m. (memoro) One that mentions ot 
 relates; Propert. 
 
 MEmoratrix, icis. f. (memorator) She that mentions 
 or relates; Val. Fl. 
 
 Memoratus, a, um. I. Part, of memoro ; see Me- 
 moro. II. Adj. Renowned, well-known, famed, re- 
 markable ; animal velocitatis memoratae, Plin.: menio- 
 ratissimus^ Gell. 
 
 Mem5ratus, us. m. (memoro) A mentioning, relating; 
 Plaut.: Tac 
 
 Memore. adv. i. q. Memoriter ; Pompon. 
 
 Mem&ria, ae. f. (memor) I. Memory ; memoria 
 
 comprehendere, or complecti, Cic, to commit to memory : 
 thus also, memoria tenere, id. : memoria; mandare, id., 
 to commit to memory : hoc est mihi in memoria, id. : in 
 memoriam redigere, or reducere, id., to bring to one's 
 recollection, remember, recollect : e memoria excedere, 
 Liv.; or, memoria dilabi, Cic, to escape, be forgotten : 
 deponere ex memoria, id., to forget: ex memoria ex- 
 ponere, id., to speak from memory. II. Remembrance, 
 recollection ; in memoriam alicujus redire, Cic, to re- 
 member, recollect : post hominum memoriam, id., within 
 the remembrance of man : memoriam rei deponere, id., 
 to forget : abjicere, id., to forget : habere memoriam rei, 
 to think of, Auct. ad Her. : conservare, Cic. : tenere, id. : 
 retinere, id : repetere, Liv. : res affert mihi memoriam 
 Platonis, Cic, reminds me, puts me in mind of: memoria 
 rei abiit, or abolevit, Liv., the circumstance is forgotten : 
 fig. ; literarum, Cic, i. e. intelligence, information : me- 
 morise prodere, Cic; Nep. ; or, tradere, Liv., to hand 
 down to memory or to posterity, to leave in writing, de- 
 scribe, relate. N.B. Memoria alicujus, the recollection 
 of any person, i. e. which any person has ; Cic. : also, 
 one's memory (in the minds of others), id. III. Time, 
 past or present, so far as it is or can be remembered, the 
 memory of man ; philosophi hujus memoriae, Cic: usque 
 ad nostram memoriam, id. : nostra memoria, id. : in omni 
 memoria, id. : pueritiae memoriam repetere, id. : a summa 
 memoria, from the earliest period, Varr. : memoria mul- 
 torum annorum, Cic. Memoria differs from aetas, by 
 denoting time so far as one has had any part or share in 
 circumstances that took place in it, whether actively or 
 passively. IV. That which has once happened ; a 
 
 history, or, an event so far as it is recollected ; repetenda 
 est veteris cujusdam memoriae recordatio, Cic. V. A 
 history, account, narration, report ; omnium rerum, Cic. : 
 de Magonis interitu duplex memoria est, Nep.: vitae 
 memoria, Suet., memorable events or history : hence, 1. 
 A written history or account, a treatise, journal, narra- 
 tive ; in veteribus memoriis legimus, Gell.: hence, me- 
 moria under the emperors, a written account of remark- 
 able events ; the composer of it was called a memoria, 
 Lamprid. : also, Suet. Aug. 79, extr., for, etiam in memo- 
 riam ejus, we ought to read, et a memoria ejus, i. e. his 
 historiographer. 2. Avionument,tomb ; Augustin. 
 VI. A thinking of any thing future in order to avoid it, 
 consideration, reflection ; periculi, Liv. 
 
 Memorialis, e. (memoria) I. Of or belonging to 
 
 memory or remembrance; libellus, Suet.; and simply, 
 memorialis, sc. liber, Pand., i. e. a journal, day-book, 
 memorandum-book. II. Memorialis, i. q. A memoria, 
 An officer of state under the emperors, an historiographer; 
 Cod. Justin. 
 
 MEM5RioLA,a3. f. Dimin. of memoria; a weak memory; 
 Cic. 
 
 MEmoriter. adv. By heart, from memory ; rc=pon- 
 dere, Cic: orationem habere, id.: cognoscere, Ter., to 
 know without the help or recollection of any one. 
 
 Memoro, avi, atum, are. (memor) To mention, nar- 
 rate, relate, say, speak of; rem, Cic. : de re, id. : memo- 
 rare de aliquo, Suet., to make mention of any one with 
 commendation, to make honourable mention of: memora 
 mihi nomen, i. e. die, Plaut. See also MEMORATUS, a, um. 
 Mkna, a?, f. (ftfa*l) A kind of fish. See Mcena. 
 Menda, a?, f. A fault, defect, blemish ; e. g. in the 
 body, Ov. : in writing or in books, Suet. 
 
 Mendaciloquus, a, um. (mendacium and loquor) That 
 tells lies, lying, false. ; Plaut. 
 Mendaciolum, i. n. Dimin. of mendacium ; Cic. 
 Mendacitas, atis. f. (mendax) A lying, the habit of 
 uttering falsehoods ; Tcrt. 
 
MENDACITER 
 
 Mendaciter. adv. Falsely, untruly ; Solin.: menda- 
 cissime, Augustin. 
 
 MendXcium, i. n. (mendax) I. A lie, untruth, false- 
 hood ; Cic. : mendacium dicere, Nep. N.B. Nigidius, 
 ap. Gell. 11, 11, distinguishes mendacium dieere and 
 mentiri. Qui mentitur, he says, ipse non fallitur, sed 
 alterum fallere conatur ; qui mendacium dicit, ipse fal- 
 litur. Item, qui mentitur, fallit quantum in se est. 
 However, mendacium dicere, Nep. Attic. 15, seems to be 
 i. q. Mentiri, to lie designedly, to tell a deliberate false- 
 hood. II. Fig.; of things without life; famae, Ov. : 
 especially of imitation ; e. g. of colours, Plin. : Phcebi 
 mendacia, Poet. ap. Suet., the imitated part of Phoebus. 
 
 Menoaciuncuxum, i. n. Dimin. of mendacium ; Cic. 
 
 Mendax, acis. (mentior) I. Lying ; homo mendax, 
 Cic, and simply, mendax, id., a liar: mendacior, Hor. : 
 mendacissimus, Plaut.: also of things, i.e. false, ground- 
 less, unfounded, untrue; infamia, Hor. II. Fig. Lying, 
 i. e. 1. Deceitful, deceiving; visa, Cic: speculum, Ov.: 
 somnus, Tibull. : forma, Ov. : fundus, Hor., that yields 
 no produce. 2. False, fictitious ; damnum, Ov. 3. Imi- 
 tott counterfeit, feigned, not natural ; os, Tibull. : 
 pennse, Ov. 
 
 Mendicabulum, i. n. (mendico) A beggar, mendicant ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Mendicabundus, a, um. (mendico) Begging; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 MendIcatio, onis. f. (mendico) An obtaining by beg- 
 ging, a begging; Sen. 
 
 Mendice. adv. In a beggarlike manner, by begging ; 
 Sen. : mendicius, Tert. 
 
 Mendicimonium, i. n. i. q. Mendicitas; Laber. 
 
 Mendicitas, atis. f. (mendicus) A living by begging, 
 mendicity, beggary ; great poverty, need, want; Cic. 
 
 MendIco, avi, atum, are. and Mendicor, atus sum, 
 ari. (mendicus) I. Intrans. To beg, go begging; Plaut. : 
 Juv. II. Trans. To beg any thing, obtain by begging ; 
 Plaut.: Ov. 
 
 MendIcOla. sc. vestis. A beggar's garment ; Plaut. 
 
 Mendicus, a, um. Beggarly, needy, poor; Apul. : 
 mendicior, Tert.: fig. ; instrumentum, Cic, needy, poor: 
 hence subst., Mendicus, A beggar, mendicant ; Cic: also, 
 the priests of Cybele, who went about collecting alms, 
 are called mendici, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 2; mendicissimus, Cic, 
 the greatest beggar, or, the most needy, poorest: Mendi- 
 cus is also a term of reproach, A beggar ; Ter. 
 
 Mendose. adv. With faults or mistakes, erroneously, 
 incorrectly ; scribere, Cic. : mendosissime, id. 
 
 Mendosus, a, um. (mendum) I. Full of faults or 
 mistakes, erroneous, incorrect; Plin. Ep. : mendosum est, 
 Cic: historia mendosior, id. II. That commits faults 
 or mistakes, blundering ; servus, Cic. 
 
 Mendum, i. n. A fault, mistake ; e. g. in writing, Cic. : 
 Idus mendum continent, Cic, i. e. error. : also, a defect, 
 blemish, as in one's face ; Ov. 
 
 MEnis, Idis. f. (from^r/j, the moon) The figure of a 
 half moon placed by way of ornament at the beginning of 
 books ; hence, menis libri, Auson., i. e. the beginning. 
 
 Mens, tis. f. (from ftivos) I. The mind, disposition ; 
 mens animi, Plaut., the disposition of the heart : mala 
 mens, malus animus, Ter., bad disposition, bad heart : 
 vestrae mentes atque sententia?, Cic, your sentiments and 
 opinions. Hence, mind, heart, soul; mens cuj usque is 
 est quisque, Cic, the soul of a man is he himself: mens 
 mollis ad. perferendas calamitates, id. ; animi, qui nostrse 
 mentis sunt, Liv. 37, 45, feelings, inclinations, sentiments 
 of our soul, our heart. II. The intellectual faculties 
 of the soul, understanding or intellect, reason (in oppo- 
 sition to animus, i. e. vital power, the powers by which 
 we feel and desire) ; mens, cui regnum totius animi 
 (soul) a natura tributum est, Cic: mens et ratio, id., 
 reason and intellect : esse sua? mentis, id., to be in his 
 senses : so also, sua? mentis compotem esse, id. : mente 
 captus, id., or, inops mentis, Ov., without understanding, 
 out of his senses, bereft of reason, mad : mente compre- 
 hendere or eomplecti, id., to comprehend, understand. 
 Hence, 1. Consideration, reflection, recollection, judg- 
 ment, mind; sine ulla mente, Cic, without any reflec- 
 tion : dicenti effiuit mens, id., his recollection fails him : 
 quae tanta mente fiunt, id., consideration : animus et mens, 
 id., both heart and mind: mentis acies, id., the eye of 
 the mind. 2. Courage ; fortuna urbis Volscis prasdonum 
 potius mentem, quam hostium dedit, Liv.: so also, 
 addere mentem, Hor. 3. Thought; mentem injicere or 
 dare, Cic, or, mittere, Virg., to put into one's mind, 
 suggest, prompt a thought: venit mihi in mentem, it 
 comes into my thoughts, occurs to me, I recollect, &c, is 
 used of a person or thing which I recollect (when the 
 person or thing remembered is put in the genit.); tem- 
 poris, hominis, Cic: tuarum virtutum: the same phrase 
 is also used of a thought suddenly occurring tome (when 
 the thought is put in the nominat. or infinit., or follows 
 in sentence commencing with ut) ; numquam ea res 
 tibi tam velle in mentem venire potuisset, Cic. : quid 
 venit in mentem Callistheni dicere, id. : ei in Gallia 
 primum venit in mentem, ut,&c, id. Hence, I. Opinion, 
 view; mentibus (in opposition to vocibus) reliquorum 
 334 
 
 MENSA 
 
 respondebo, Cic. : longe mihi alia mens est, Sail., my 
 opinion differs entirely ; eudem mente esse, Nep. 2. In- 
 tention, purpose, design, plan; muta jam istam mentem, 
 Cic, your plan: classem ea mente comparavit, ut, &c, 
 id. : hac mente amicis summas potestates dederant, Nep. : 
 qua facere id possis, nostram accipe mentem, Virg., hear 
 my plan. III. Mens as a goddess ; Liv. 23, 31, cf. Ov. 
 Fast. 6, 241. N.B. Mentis (nominat.), Enn. ap. Varr. 
 L. L. 5, 10, § 59. 
 
 Mensa, ae. f. (from metior) I. Prop. A surveying- 
 board or table ; then gen., a table : especially, 1. A table 
 for meals; apud mensam, Plaut., at table: thus also, 
 super mensam, Curt. : or, super mensas, Flor. : ad men- 
 sam consistere, Cic: manum ad mensam porrigere, id., to 
 help one's self: mensam ponere, Ov.: tollere, Cic: also 
 facete; mensas consumimus, Virg., the layer of bread, on 
 which the fruit was placed. 2. Food at table; mittere 
 alicuide mensa, Cic. 3. A dish; Syracusiae mensao, Cic. : 
 mensa secunda, a dessert, Cic. : Nep. II. An altar; 
 Cic. III. Lanionia, Suet., shambles. IV. A banker's 
 table or counter ; Cic : mensa publica, id., a public bank. 
 V. In military engines, as the catapulta, &c, A long 
 fiat part; Vitr. VI. Probably, A stage on which slaves 
 stood for_ sale; Apul. 
 
 Mensalis, e. (mensa) Of or belonging to a table; 
 Vopisc 
 
 Mensarius, a, um. (mensa) Relating to or concerned 
 with the table of a money-changer : hence, Mensarius, 
 subst. I. A money-changer, banker ; Suet. II. One 
 who regulated the payment of money, a public banker, fyc; 
 Cic: mensarii triumviri, Liv.; or, quinqueviri, id., 
 i. e. three or five persons appointed by the senate, who 
 regulated the payment of public money. 
 
 Mensatim. adv. From table to table; Juvenc. 
 
 Mensio, onis. m. (metior) A measuring ; vocum, Cic, 
 prosody. 
 
 Mensis, is. m. I. A month; Cic: cceli menses et 
 sidera, Virg., for menses et cceli sidera : mense primo, 
 Virg., at the beginning of the month. N.B. Mensum, 
 for mensium, Ov. 
 
 Mensor, oris. m. (metior) One that measures any 
 thing, a'measurer ; Hor.: especially, I. A measurer 
 of land, aland surveyor ; Ov. II. An architect ; Plin. 
 Ep. III. In a camp, One that measures and pitches 
 the tents ; Veget. 
 
 Menstrualis, e. (menstruus) I. Monthly, i.e. that 
 happens every month ; Plin. II. Monthly, i. e. for a 
 month; epulie, Plaut. 
 
 Menstruus, a, um. (mensis) I. Monthly, i. e. that 
 happens every month; usura, Cic. : luna, Virg., i.e. 
 that returns every month. II. Menstruum meum, 
 Plin. Ep., i. e. month during which I exercise the powers 
 of office : especially, purgationes, Plin. : thus also, Men- 
 struum, subst., Plin. ; or plur., menstrua, Cels. : hence, 
 femina menstrua ; e. g. canis, Plin. III. Monthly, i.e. 
 of a month's duration ; vita, Cic. : spatium, id. IV. 
 Monthly, i. e.for a month ; cibaria, Cic. : thus also, men- 
 struum, Liv., sc frumentum. 
 
 Mensula a>. f. (dimin. of mensa) A small dish; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Mensularius, i. m. (mensula) A money-changer, 
 banker ;_ Pand. 
 
 Mensura, 33. f. (metior) I. A measuring, measure; 
 mensuram rei facere, Ov. ; or, inire, Colum. ; or, agere, 
 Plin. Ep., to measure any thing, appoint a measure : fig. ; 
 quicquid sub aurium mensuram cadit, Cic, what the ear 
 does as it were measure off. II. The measure by ivhich 
 any thing is measured, a standard of measuring ; majore 
 mensura reddere, Cic. : qui modus mensura medimnus 
 appellatur, Nep., kind of measure: mensura ex aqua, 
 Ca3S., i. e. clepsydra. III. Fig. i. e. A measure, size, 
 quality, kind, length, SfC ; alicui mensuram bibendi dare, 
 to prescribe, Ov. : legati, Tac, i. e character : discentis, 
 Quint., i. e. the capacity : verborum, Quint. 10, 1, 10, the 
 time required in their pronunciation : mensura ficti 
 crescit, O v., measure, size : mensuram nominis implere, 
 id., i. e. satisfacere : thus also, ferre, id. IV. In paint- 
 ing, The proportion in which objects advance or recede 
 in a picture ; Plin. 35, 36, 10. 
 
 Mensurabilis, e. (mensuro) That can be measured, 
 measurable ; Prudent. 
 
 Mensuralis, e. (mensura) That belongs to or serves 
 for measuring ; Sicul. Fl. 
 
 Mensuraliter. adv. By measure ; Hygin. 
 
 Mensuratio, onis. f. (mensuro) A measuring ; Auct. 
 de Limit. 
 
 Mensurnus, a, um. (mensis) i. q. Menstruus ; Novat. 
 
 Mensuro, are. (mensura) To measure ; Veget. 
 
 Mensus, a, um. See Metior. 
 
 Mensus, us. m. (metior) A measuring ; Apul. 
 
 Menta, ae. f. i. q. Mentha. 
 
 Mentagra, ae. f. formed in the same manner as pod- 
 agra, from mentum and «>-?«) Prop. Chin disease : 
 hence, i. q. Lichen, a kind of eruption on the chin, face, 
 $c. ; Plin. 
 
 Mentastrum, i. n. (menta) Wild, mint ; Plin. 
 
 Mentha, se. f. (/u.iv8a, s. pivOvi) Mint; Plin. 
 
MENTIGO 
 
 MentIgo, Inis. f. (mentum) A kind of eruption or 
 scab ; e. g. of lambs, Colum. 
 
 Mentio, onis. f. (memini) A mentioning or speak- 
 ing of any thing ; with a genitive, either of the person 
 who" mentions ; plebis, Liv. : or of the thing men- 
 tioned ; tui, Cic. : civitatis, id. : in eorum mentionem 
 incidi, Caecil., happened to mention : mentionem facere 
 rei, or de re aliqua, or de homine, Cic, to mention, make 
 mention or speak of: thus also, mentionem habere, or 
 inferre, or agitare, Liv. ; or, jacere, Veil. ; or, injicere, 
 Hor. ; or, inchoare, Liv., to make mention of, speak of, 
 mention : hence of a consul ; mentionem facere in senatu, 
 Cic, to mention, i. e. bring before the senate, propose or 
 report to the senate. Thus also, Liv. 4, 1, and 59, mentio, 
 a previous mention or motion, which was followed by the 
 rogatio: also, ut, that, follows mentionem facere, Plaut. ; 
 and mentionem inferre, Liv.: plur., mentiones ; e.g. 
 serere, id., to make mention. 
 
 Mentior, itus sum, iri. I. Iutrans. 1. To lie, i. e. 
 not to speak truly ; aperte, Cic: de re, id. : hence, men- 
 tior, I will be a liar, I shall have lied, call me a liar (a form 
 of assurance); followed by nisi, Sen.: fig., to impose 
 upon, delude, deceive ; frons, oculi, vultus saepe mentiun- 
 tur, Cic. : mentiens, sc syllogismus, id., a kind of false 
 syllogism (Gr. ^ivibnivo;). Also of poets, for, To fable; 
 ita mentitur Homerus, Hor. N.B. The difference 
 Detween mentiri and mendacium dicere, see in Menda- 
 cium. 2. To lie, i. e. not to keep one's word ; Cic. : 
 quibus mentitur arnica, Hor. II. Trans. 1. To lie, 
 i. e. to say any thing that is not true, to say or allege any 
 thing falsely; aliquid, Propert. : noctem, id., i. e. de nocte : 
 also seq. accus. et infin. ; Liv. 2. To feign, counterfeit, 
 invent, pretend; dolores capitis, Ov. : rem, Sail.: aus- 
 picium, Liv. : regiae stirpis originem, Veil. : also of things 
 without life ; quod tussis tua mentiatur, Mart. 3. Fig. 
 To impose upon, delude, deceive ; spem, Hor. 4. To have 
 or assume the form of another thing or person, to be or 
 become similar, to imitate; mentiris juvenem tinctis 
 capillis, Mart. : color, qui chrysocollam mentitur, Plin. : 
 nee varios discet mentiri lana colores, Virg. : sexum 
 mentiri, i. e. imitari, Colum. Hence, 5. To change, 
 alter ; nihil vetustas mentita sit, Cic. N.D. 2, 5, where 
 Walker reads mustaverit. N.B. Mentitus, a, urn, is 
 frequently used passive" ; Plaut. : Ov. : Virg. : Suet. : 
 mentibitur, for mentietur, Plaut. 
 
 Mento, onis. m. (mentum) One that has a long chin; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Mentula, ae. f. jfrlembrum virile ; Catull. 
 
 Mentulatds, a, um. i. e. mentula praeditus : mentula- 
 tior, Priap., i. e. majori mentula praeditus. 
 
 Mentum, i.n. I. The chin. 1. Of persons ; Cic: 
 also, The chin with the beard, and so, the beard; Petron. 
 2. Of animals; Virg. II. In architecture, The pro- 
 jecting part of a wall or gutter from which the rain runs 
 off; Vitr. 
 
 Meo, avi, atum, are. To go, pass ; of persons, Hor. : 
 Tac. : of things without life ; meant sidera, Ov. : triremes, 
 Tac: vapor meat per, &c, Lucr. 
 
 Meopte. i. e. meo, or, meo ipsius ; Plaut. 
 
 MephIticus, a, um. (mephitis) Mephitic, fetid ; odor, 
 Sidon. 
 
 MephJtis, is. f. A noxious and pestilential vapour; 
 Virg. 
 
 Mepte. for me, or, me ipsum ; plaut. 
 
 MErace. adv. Without mixture, purely; meracius, 
 Solin. 
 
 MEracOlus, and Meracltjs, a, um. Dimin. of mera- 
 cus ; Plaut. : Cels. 
 
 Meracls, a, um.. (merus) Unmixed, mixed with 
 nothing else, pure ; vinum, Cels.: uva, i. e. vinum, 
 Propert. : vinum meracius, Cic. : helleborum, Hor. : 
 Ions meracissimus, Sidon. 
 
 MercabIlis, e. (mercor) That can be purchased ; Ov. 
 
 Mercaus, e. (merx) i.q. Mercabilis ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Mercatio, onis. f. (mercor) A dealing in goods of 
 merchandise ; Gell. 
 
 Mercator, oris. m. (mercor) I. A tradesman, mer- 
 chant ; a wholesale dealer, as opposed to caupo (a retailer, 
 huckster) ; Cic. II. A purchaser ; provinciarum, Cic. 
 — Thence, 
 
 Mercatorus, a, um. Mercantile ; navis, a merchant- 
 ship, ship of trade, Plaut. 
 
 MercatCra, ae. f. (mercor) I. Trade, traffic, a 
 dealing in goods of merchandise ; magna, Cic: mer- 
 caturam (or, of several, mercaturas) facere, Cic, to 
 trade: ad mercaturas, Caes., in trade: tanquam ad 
 mercaluram bonarum artium, to the purchase of, Cic 
 II. Merchandise, goods of merchandise; merca- 
 turam habere, Plaut. 
 
 Mercatus, us. m. (mercor) I. A buying and selling, 
 trade, traffic; Cic. II. A place fur trade, a market; 
 Liv. ; ad mercatum proficisci, to go to market, Cic. 
 III. A market, fair ; habere mercatum, Cic, to hold a 
 market or fair : nisi eo ad mercatum voniam, Ter. : prae- 
 toris, Cic. IV. A public assembly; Olympicus, Justin., 
 because the public games (as originally our fairs) were 
 held for business as well as for amusement. 
 385 
 
 MERCEDONIUS 
 
 MercEdonius, a, um. (merces and do) On which pay- 
 ment is made ; dies, Fest. : subst. Mercedonius, i. m. 
 One that pays to labourers their wages ; Isidor. 
 
 Mercedonius (Merked.) mensis, /xy,v f^iexr^bvio?. An 
 intercalary month, consisting every second year of 22 
 days and every fourth year of 23, which was inserted in 
 the calendar of Nuraa, between the 23d and 24th of 
 February ; Calend. Vet. ap. Gi uter. 
 
 Mercedula, as. f. (dimin. of merces) I. Slight or 
 poor wagesj Cic II. Praediorum, Cic, rent. 
 
 MercEnarius, a, um. (merces) That does any thing 
 for reward or payment, hired for money, reward, or pay, 
 hired, stipendiary ; miles, Liv.: anna, id.: scriba, id. : 
 testes, Cic: praetor, id.: liberalitas, id.: vincula, Hor., 
 his office of piaeco, for which he received pay, and so was 
 bound by it: hence, Mercenarius, subst., A hireling, 
 day-labourer; Cic: alicujus, id. 
 
 Merces, edis. f. (mereo) I. Reward, hire, wages ; 
 operae, Cic: mercede conducere aliquem, Nep. : nonalia 
 mercede bibam, Hor., condition : una mercede, Cic, i.e. 
 exertion, endeavour : sine mercede, Phaedr., gratis, 
 without design. II. Reward, i.e. punishment ; teroe- 
 ritatis, Liv. III. A reward, ironically, i. e. detriment, 
 vexation, or injury received by a person through his own 
 actions, cost, trouble, Sfc. ; fidem hominum cognoscere 
 non ita magna mercede, Cic, unpleasantness, vexation, 
 cost: magna mercede, Sen., pains, cost, trouble. IV. 
 Profit or gain from a thing, income from houses, lands, 
 ?noney, $c, rent, income, revenue; praediorum, Cic: 
 insularum, id., i.e. rent: habitationum, Caes., house- 
 rent: thus also, farm-rent, Suet.: also, the interest on 
 capital; Hor. 
 
 Mercimonium, i.n. (merx) I. Goods, merchandise ; 
 Plaut. : Tac. II. That which one has purchased, a 
 purchase; Plaut. III. A buying ; Plaut. 
 
 Mercor, atus sum, ari. (merx) I. Intrans. To 
 trade; Plaut. II. Trans. To buy, purchase; fundum 
 de pupillo, Cic : aliquid ab aliquo, id. : aliquid tanta 
 pecunia, id. : also with a genitive of the value ; quanti, 
 Plin. : DC nummum, id. : fig. ; officia, Cic. N.B. 1. 
 Mercarier, for mercari, Hor. 2. Mercatus, a, um, pass. ; 
 Propert.: Plin. 
 
 Mercurtalis, e. I. Of or belonging to the god 
 
 Mercury; cognomen, i.e. cognomen Mercurii, Hor.: 
 caduceus, Apul. : hence, Mercuriales viri ; also simply, 
 Mercuriales, 1. Learned men and poets ; especially, 
 lyric poets, i. e. favourites of Mercury, Hor., because 
 Mercury was the patron of learned men, and the Inventor 
 of the lyre. 2. Tradespeople, merchants, because Mer- 
 cury was their patron ; Mercuriales Furium de collegio 
 ejecerunt, Cic. II. Of or named from Mercury; 
 
 herba, Cato, and simply, Mercurialis, sc. herba, Plin., 
 Mercury. 
 Merda, ae. f. Bung, excrement, ordure ; Hor. 
 Mere. adv. Clearly, purely, without mixture ; Plaut.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Merenda, ae. f. An afternoon meal taken between 
 four and five o'clock ; Calp. : hence, Merendarius, a, um, 
 That receives such a meal; Sen. 
 
 Merens, tis. I. Part, of mereo or mereor; see 
 Mereo. II. Adj. I. That deserves any thing, worthy, 
 deserving; laudare, increpare merentes, Sail.; cives 
 odere merentem, Ov. 2. That has rendered himself 
 deserving, deserving well of; ita de rep. merentem peri- 
 isse, Cic. : praemia benemerenti tribuit, Auct. B. Afric. : 
 also, alicui, for de aliquo, Plaut.: superlat., merentis- 
 simus, and bene merentissimus, Inscript. 
 Mereo, ui, Itum, ere. and Mereor, Itus sum, eri. 
 I. Trans. 1. To deserve, merit, be entitled to any 
 thing, be worthy ; merere praemia, Caes.: mereri laudem, 
 id. : also without an accusative ; si mereor, Plane in 
 Cic Ep. : also followed by ut, that ; Cic. : or, ne ; Plin. : 
 also seq. infin. ; Ov. : and seq. cur ; Liv. : mereri in this 
 signification is a vox media, as our words, to merit, 
 deserve; quid meritus ? — Crucem, Ter.: quid tantum 
 merui ? Propert., what crime have I committed ? 2. To 
 earn, get, gain, acquire ; non amplius 12 aeris, Cic. : aera, 
 Hor.: lucramerita, Liv.: hence, l* The phrases, quid 
 mereas, ut, &c ; or, quid merearis, ut, &c ; or, quid 
 mereri velis, ut, &c, Cic, what would you ask for, what 
 would you take for, &c. : immortalitatem mereri voluisse, 
 ut, &c, id.: quid arbitramini, Rheginos merere velle, 
 ut, &c, id., what do you think that they would take. 
 2> To purchase, buy, fig. ; uxores, qua? vos dote meru- 
 erunt. Plaut., have induced you to marry them for their 
 money: nardo vina merebere, Hor. 3 - Merere, and 
 mereri stipendia, or simply, merere, To serve as a soldier 
 for pay, to be a soldier, to serve; Cic: Liv.: thus also, 
 merere pedibus, id., to serve on foot, be a foot soldier: 
 merere equo, Cic; Liv.; and equis, Liv., to serve on 
 horseback : mereri aes militare, of soldiers, Varr* 3. To 
 obtain, acquire, receive; gloriam, Plin. Kp. : legatum a 
 creditore, Pand. 4. To commit, do, perform. >• To 
 commit, perpetrate ; noxam, Petron.: scelus, Virg. : cul- 
 pam, Ter. : passive ; ob mcritam noxam, Plaut. 2 - To 
 do, perform; saepe, quod vellem, meritam (esse), Ter. 
 5. To have reason, with an infinitive ; e. g. quid Minyae 
 
MERETRICIUS 
 
 meruere queri? Val. Fl. II. Intrans. 1. To serve for 
 pay, serve as a soldier ; seel. 2, 3 . 2. To prostitute one' s 
 self for money ; ad merendum coactus, Gell. 3. To 
 deserve of behave one's self; ut de me meres, Plaut. : 
 utut erga me merita est, id. : meritus est de me, ut, &c, 
 Ter.: de rep. bene mereri, Cic: malemereri de civibus, 
 id. : quocunque mode- de me mereris, Propert., i. e. how- 
 soever you may behave towards me : quique suimemores 
 alios fecere merendo, i. e. bene merendo, Virg., by deserv- 
 ing well of them — See also Merens, and Meritus. 
 
 MerEtrIcius, a, um. (meretrix) Of or relating to 
 harlots or prostitutes, meretricious ; domus, Ter., a 
 hawdy-house, brothel : quaestus, Cic. : amores, Ter. : 
 Cic.: hence, Meretricium, The trade of a harlot; e.g. 
 facere, to carry on, Suet. 
 
 MerEtrIcula, ss. f. Dimin. of meretrix ; Cic. 
 
 MfiRETRix,icis.f. (mereo) That earns money, especially 
 by prostitution; mulier, Ter.: and simply, meretrix, 
 Cie. ; Hor., a prostitute, strumpet, harlot, courtezan. 
 N.B. Genit. meretricum, Ter.: Ov. : or, meretricium, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Merga, ec. f. (merges; A pitchfork ivith which corn 
 when cut is made into heaps ; Plaut.: Colum. 
 
 Merges, Itis. f. I. A sheaf; Virg. II. i.q. Merga ; 
 riin. 
 
 Mergo, si, sum, ere. I. To dip, dip in, immerse, 
 sink ; in aquani, Cic. : in mari, id. ; or, aequore, Virg., to 
 dive : aqua languida mergi, Liv., to be drowned : partem 
 classis mersit, Veil. : also absolute, to sink, let down into 
 waters cinerem, Sen.: ad caput aquae Ferentinae merge- 
 retur, Liv., was drowned: we find also, aqua mergit; 
 e. g. mcrsuras aquas, Ov. : mergi means also, to plunge 
 cr dive into; id. Mergere means also gen., To sink, put 
 or let into, sink or let down ; palmitem per jugum, Plin., 
 to bend : aliquem ad Styga, Sen. : manum in ora ursae, 
 Mart. : canes mergunt rostra in corpore Actaaonis, Ov. : 
 flavins in Euphratem mergitur, i. e. influit, Plin. : caput 
 in terrain effossam, Liv.: hence, mergi, of the heavenly 
 bodies, to set; Ov. II. Fig. To sink, overwhelm; 
 aliquem malis, Virg., to overwhelm with misfortune: 
 funere acerbo, id., to bring to a painful or premature 
 death : lumina somno, Val. Fl., to close in sleep : mergi 
 in voluptates, Curt., i. e. to give one's self up to : mersus 
 vino somnoque, Liv., i. e. very drunk and in a deep 
 sleep : ut mergantur pupilli, Pand., i. e. lose their for- 
 tune : usura? mergunt sortem, Liv., as it were, over- 
 whelms the capital, i. e. exceeds it so much that it can 
 never be paid : mersus foro, bankrupt, Plaut. : mersus 
 rebus secundis, Liv., overwhelmed with prosperity: cali- 
 gine mersa latent fata, Sil., veiled in darkness and 
 obscurity : vita libidine mersa, id., luxurious. III. 
 Fig. To conceal, hide, render invisible ; vultusin cortice, 
 Ov. : lumina, i.e. oculos, Quint., to close the eyes: 
 hence, diem, or lucem, Sen., of the sun, when it sets: 
 coelum mergens sidera, i. e. regio occidentalis, Lucan. 
 IV. To deprive of sensation, render insensible, slu- 
 pify; potatio, quae mergit, Sen., intoxicates. 
 
 Mergus, i. m. (mergo) I. A kind of sea-fowl that 
 dives under water, a diver (Gr. a't'dviix.) ; Hor. : Virg. 
 Cf. Ov. Met. 11, 793. II. A layer of a vine; Colum. 
 
 MEribibulus, a, um. (merum and bibulus) That drinks 
 wine, a wine-drinker ; August in. 
 
 Mericus, a, um ; e. g. vitis or uva, a kind of vine, 
 Colum. : according to some, from merus. 
 
 Merioialis, e. (meridies) Of mid-day ; ventus, Gell. 
 
 MErIdianus, a, um. (meridies) I. Of mid-day ; 
 
 tempus, Cic, mid-day: sol, Liv., the mid-day sun, at 12 
 o'clock: cibus, Suet., i. e. prandium : somnus, Plin. Ep.: 
 Meridiani, sc. gladiatores, Suet., who fight at mid-day: 
 Meridiano, sc. tempore, Plin., at mid-day. II. Meri- 
 
 dional, southern; plaga, Plin. : vallis, Liv. : circulus, the 
 equator, equinoctial line, Sen. : also simply, Meridianus, 
 sc. circulus, Flor. : Meridiana, sc. loca, Plin. 
 
 MEiudiatio, onis. f. (meridio) A mid-day nap ; Cic. 
 
 MerIdies, ei. m. (medius and dies) I. Mid-day, 
 
 noon; Cic.: diem diffindere insiticio somno meridie, 
 Varr., to take a nap at noon II. Noon, i. e. the south; 
 Cic. III. The middle of a given time; noctis, Varr. 
 
 MerIdio, are. and MErIdior, ari. (meridies) To rest at 
 mid-day, take a mid-day nap ; Cels. : Suet. 
 
 MEridionalis, e. (meridies) Southern ; plaga, Lact. 
 
 MErite. adv. i. q. Merito : meritissime, Solin. 
 
 MEritissimo. See Merito. 
 
 MErito, are. (freq. of mereo) To earn money ; Plin.: 
 stipendia, Enn. ; and simply, meritare, Sil., to do military 
 service. 
 
 MErito. adv. (meritus) Accordingto desert, deservedly, 
 justly ; merito sum iratus Metello, Cic: recte ac merito, 
 id. Superl. meritissimo. Cic. : Apui. : and meritissime, 
 Solin. 
 
 Meritorius, a, um. (mereo) For which money is paid, 
 with u'hich one gets or can earn money, that can be had 
 on hire ; artificium, Sen. : rheda, Suet., a hired coach : 
 ccenaculum, Suet.: and simply, Meritorium, and plur , 
 meritoria, Juv. ; Pand., hired places or rooms : meritoria 
 facere, Pand-, to let a room : hence, of prostitution for 
 money ; scoria, Suet. 
 3SS 
 
 MERITUM 
 
 MerIttjm, i. n. (mereo) I. A reward; nil suave 
 
 meritum est, Ter. : also, punishment ; meritum reportare, 
 Apul. II. Merit, desert, i. e. any action by which one 
 deserves thanks or reward ; pro singulari eorum merito, 
 Cic. : magnitudo tuorum erga me meritorum, id.: merito 
 tuo feci, id. : also Plautus forms a superlative of this 
 word; meritissimo ejus, Asin. 3, 3, 147, on account of 
 his very great desert. III. A service, i. e. a kindness, 
 benefit, favour ; magna ejus in me, non dico officia, sed 
 merita sunt, Cic: dare et recipere merita, id. IV. A 
 fault, blame, offence, error ; non meo merito, Cic. : nullo 
 meo in se merito, Liv., i.e., though I have not been 
 wanting in my duty towards him : also, a crime, offence ; 
 meriti sui in Harpagum oblitus, Justin. V. Worth, 
 value, weight, importance ; quo sit merito quaeque notata 
 dies, Ov. : negotiorum, Cod. Just. : zedificiorum, Cod. 
 Theod. : loci, Mart. : agri, mellis, Pallad. 
 
 MEritus, a, um. I. Part, of mereo or mereor ; see 
 Mereo. II. 1. Passivd, Deserved, that is deserved ; 
 also, fair, reasonable, proper, just, right, due, legitimate ; 
 iracundia, Cic. : dona, Liv. : fama meritissima, Plin. Ep. : 
 meritis de causis, Pand. 2. Activd, Deserving well; 
 homines de me meriti, Cic. : filias meritissimae, Inscript. : 
 also, of cattle; meritos juvencos, Virg. 
 Merkedonius mensis. See Mercedonius. 
 ME ro, onis. m. (merum) A wine-drinker; thus the 
 emperor Tiberius was called, instead of Nero; Suet.: 
 his whole name was Tiber. Claudius Nero. 
 
 Merobibus, a, um. (merum and bibo) That drinks 
 wine unmixed, which, with the ancients, was the practice 
 only of drunkards ; anus merobiba, Plaut. 
 Meroctes. See Morochites. 
 
 MErops, opis. m. A bird that eats bees, a bee-eater ; 
 Merops apiaster, L. ; Virg. 
 Mersito, are. Freq. of mergo ; Solin. 
 Merso, are. (freq. of mergo) To dip in, immerse ; 
 Virg. : Tac: fig.; leto, to kill, Lucr.: mersari civilibus 
 undis, Hor. 
 Mersus, a, um. See Mergo. 
 Merto, are. for merso ; Ace. 
 
 MErula, ae. f. I. An ousel, blackbird; Cic. II. 
 A kind of fish, perhaps, a merling, whiting; Ov. III. 
 A kind of hydraulic machine, producing a sound like a 
 blackbird; Vitr. 
 
 Merulentus, a, um. (merum) Drunken, intoxicated ; 
 Fulgent. 
 
 MErulus, i. m. An ousel, blackbird; Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 Merum, i. n. See Merus. 
 
 MErus, a, um. I. With which nothing is mixed, un- 
 mixed, pure, simple ; gustus, Colum.: undae, Ov., pure 
 water, not mixed with wine: vinum, Plaut. ; Ov. ; and 
 simply, merum, sc vinum, Hor. ; Ov. ; Plin., pure wine 
 not mixed with water ; such was drunk by none of the 
 ancients, except by sots and drunkards ; the Romans 
 commonly mixed their wine with water, usually putting 
 one third of wine to two thirds of water : hence, meram 
 libertatem haurire, Liv., with copious draughts, like 
 wine-bibbers: again, lac, Ov.: imperium aut merum aut 
 mixtum est, Pand.: hence, II. Mere, only, alone, 
 
 nothing b?it ; monstra, Cic: merum bellum loquitur, id.: 
 mera scelera, id. : agnae, Varr. : spes, Ter., pure hope, 
 i.e. nothing but hope : vineta crepat mera, Hor. III. 
 1. Bare, naked, uncovered ; pes, Juv. 2. Pure, clear, 
 bright; clamor, Plaut. : mero meridie, at clear mid-day, 
 Petron.: hence fig., p ure, real, genuine; libertas, Hor.: 
 Graecia, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Merx, cis. f. I. Goods, wares, merchandise ; Cic: 
 esculeuta, Colum., eatable commodities, or, eatables, 
 food : frumenta in merce sunt, Plin., are included in 
 merchandise, are vendible. 1 1. For res, A thing ; mala 
 merx, bad ware, i. e. a bad thing ; aetas merx mala est, 
 Plaut., i. e. a bad thing: also of persons ; mala merx est, 
 id. : merces femineae, Ov., women's things, i. e. things 
 for women. 
 
 MEsa, aa. f. {fjcia-/i) i. e. media ; Plin. 
 MEsancOlon, i. n. or Mesancula, aa. (fj.uru.yxvXov) 
 A javelin having a thong in the middle ; Gell. 
 Mesaulos, i. f. {fx.iffa.vXos) i. q. Andron. A narrow 
 
 ?assage betioeen two roo?ns or halls; mesaulce, Vitr. 6, 
 , 5 ; where ed. Laot. has mesaulae. 
 
 The middle string of a 
 I. between 
 
 Mese, es. f. (fs.£o"/i) i. e. media. 
 musical instrument ; Vitr. 
 
 Meses, se. m. (Mia-/i?) A north-north-east i 
 boreas and caecias ; Plin. 
 
 Mesobrachys. (fjKo-6Se»x v s) sc. pes. A poetical foot of 
 five syllables, having the middle one short, as pulcherrima- 
 rum ; Diomed. 
 
 MEsochorus, i. m. (/uitroxoeos) One that stands in the 
 middle of a set of dancers (or of singers) in order to 
 give the signal, perhaps with aflute ; or, one that blows 
 for that purpose ; Sidon. 
 
 Mesolabu.vi, i. n. (fj,z<r6Xa.£ev) An instrument for 
 finding the middle of a thing ; Vitr. 
 
 Mesoleucos, i. ( [Ai<r6>.iuzo;) White in the middle : 
 hence, 1. A precious stone unknown to us ; Plin. 
 II. A kind of herb ; Plin. 
 
E 
 
 MESOMELAS 
 
 Mesomelas, anos. (^co/^Aaj) Black in the middle : 
 hence, n precious stone unknown to us ; Plin. 37, 63. 
 
 MEsOnauta, a?, m. (pio-MctCr'/is) Probably, A sailor 
 who ranked between the pilot and the rowers ; Pand. 
 
 MEsosphjEiium, i. n. (fjcuroo-qccteov) A land of nard 
 ivith leaves smaller than those of the hadrosptiaerum, and 
 larger than those of the microsphaerum ; Plin. 
 
 Mespilum, i. n. (v-io-xiXov) I. A medlar ; Plin. 
 II, A medlar-tree ; Pallad. 
 
 Mespilus, i. f. (f*i<rsri)w) I. A medlar ; Plin. 
 II. A medlar-tree j PalJad. 
 
 Messio, onis. f. (meto, ere) A mowing, reaping; 
 Varr. 
 
 Messis, is. f. (meto, ere) I. A harvest, i. e. a moioing, 
 reaping, or gathering in of the fruits of the earth ; Cic. : 
 niessem facere, Plin., to reap, gather in a harvest : amit- 
 tere. Cic, to lose a harvest through not being able to get 
 it in : the harvest of the Romans was in May. Hence, 
 
 II. A harvest, i. e. corn, grain. 1. That is reaped and 
 gathered in ; V arr. : Virg. 2. That is to be reaped; Tibull. 
 Ov. : hence, adhuc tua messis in herba est, Ov., pro- 
 verbially, your wheat is still in the blade, i. e. you are 
 hasty or premature in your expectations : urere suas 
 messes, Tibull., to spoil one's own work. III. Harvest- 
 time, time of harvest ; Virg.: Colum. : messibus, i.e. 
 tempore messium, Plin. IV. A harvest, \. e. a year ; 
 quarta trigesima, Mart. V. A gathering of honey ; 
 Virg. VI. Messis Cilicum et Arabum, Stat., saffron 
 and frankincense. VII. Messis bellatura, Stat., i.e. 
 the men that sprang from the dragon's teeth sown by 
 Cadmus. VIII. A harvest, fig. ; malimessem metere, 
 Plaut., to reap ingratitude : temporis Sullani, Cic, i. e. 
 when so many were killed or deprived of their property. 
 
 N.B. ]. Accus. messim, Varr. 2. Messis, gen. 
 masc, Lucil. 
 
 Messou, oris. m. (meto, ere) I. A mower, reaper ; 
 Cic. II. Fig. Sator scelerum et messor, Plaut. 
 
 Messorius, a, um. (messor) Of or belonging to mowing 
 or reaping ; corbis, Cic. 
 
 Messura, ae. f. i. q. Messio ; Diomed. 
 
 Messus, a, um. See Meto, ere. 
 
 Met. An affix or syllable added, especially, to certain 
 ironouns ; as, egomet, Ter. : memet, Cic. : tutemet, 
 ^ucr. : it is said to signify, Self; but Cicero says, de me- 
 met ipso, which would in that case be a pleonasm. 
 
 MEta, ae. f. I. Any thing in the form of a cone or 
 pyramid ; umbra terras est meta noctis, Cic. : fenum ex- 
 struere in metas, Colum., to make hayricks : metas (feni) 
 accendi, hayricks, Plin. : lactis, i. e. caseus, Mart. : thus 
 also, lactans meta, id. : thus also, the vpper stone of a mill 
 is called meta from its conical shape, as also the lower one 
 is called catillus, Pand. : hence especially, a column or 
 goal at the end of the circus at Rome, round which the 
 charioteers drove seven times ; they were obliged to 
 take great care that they did not strike against it and 
 dash their chariots to pieces : there were two of these 
 metae, one at each end of the course : but in Suet. Ca?s. 
 39, sublatae meta? must include the wall (spina) in 
 the middle of the circus ; Ernesti ad 1. c. : hence fig. ; 
 interiorem metam curru terere, Ov., i. e. not to digress, to 
 go straight on : in flexu aetatis haesit ad metas, Cic, he 
 became unfortunate : since this column was the place for 
 turning, and at the same time the limit, hence, II. The 
 place where a person or thing turns round ; metas lus- 
 trare Pachyni, Virg., for, to sail round : ad metam eandem 
 solis, &c, Liv., i. e. initium cursus anni Solaris et lunaris. 
 
 III. A goal, mark, aim : metamque tenebant, Virg. : 
 mortis, id. : ultima, Ov. : properaread metam, id. : vitae 
 metam tangere, id., appointed term of life : hence, a 
 boundary, limit, end ; asvi, Virg. : terrarum invisere 
 metas, Sil. N.B. Sol ex ssquo meta distabat utraque, 
 Ov., i.e. it was mid-day : nox mediam cceli metam conti- 
 gerat, i. e. medium ccelum, Virg. 
 
 MEtacismus, i. m. (/Mrx»ie-/Ms) A frequent collision 
 of the letter M ; as, mammam ipsam amo, Marc. Cap. : or 
 when m is at the end of a word and the next begins with 
 a vowel ; as, tandem abutere : according to Diorned. 
 
 MEtalEpsis, is. f. (/xtr/zXy^is) A figure of speech by 
 which that which follows is put for that which precedes; 
 especially, when this exchange of idea is twofold, as, when 
 arista? is put for a harvest, and that for a year ; Quint. 
 
 MEtalIter. adv. Conically ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 MEtallarius, a, um. (metallum) That works inmines; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 MEtallicus, a, um. (metallum) I. Of or belonging 
 to metal, metallic ; natura, Plin. II. Concerned with 
 or working in metal or mines : hence, Metallicus, subst. 
 1. A miner, worker in ?nines, mine-digger, digger of 
 metals ; Plin. 2. A person co?idemncdio the mines ; 
 Pand. 
 
 MEtallifer, a, um. (metallum and fero) Yielding or 
 abounding in metal ; terra, Sil. 
 
 . Metallum, i. n. (fj.ira.XXov) I. Metal; Virg. : Ovid.: 
 libertas potior metallis, i. e. than gold and silver, Hor. : 
 also of other things dug from the earth ; as, marble, 
 Stat. : precious stones, Pacat. : sulphur, Apul. : salt, 
 Prudent. : hence fig., kind, disposition, nature ; sccula 
 387 
 
 METAMORPHOSIS 
 
 meliore metallo, Claud. II. A mine; aurarium, ar- 
 gentarium, ferrarium, Plin. : creta?, id., a chalk pit : also, 
 auri, id.: auriferum, Lucan. : silicum, id., a quarry: 
 metalla instituit, Liv. : jus metaliorum, Suet., the right 
 of forming or working mines on one's own estate : dam- 
 nare in metallum, Plin. Ep. ; or, condemnare ad metalla, 
 Suet., to condemn to work in the mines or quarries. 
 Metamorphosis, is. f. (/j.ira./j.oiipuo-ig) A transfor- 
 mation, change ; hence, Metamorphoses, the name of a 
 poem of Ovid. 
 Metancea, aa. f. (fj.iTa.vonx.) Repentance; Auson. 
 MEtaphora, a;, f. ([AiTCiZceu) A metaphor, the trans- 
 ferring of a word from its original import for the sake of 
 beauty or force ; Quint. 
 
 MEtaplasmus, i. m. (pt,iru.irX.ae,o'fMs) A changing of the 
 form of words ; to this belong Syncope, Aphaeresis, &c, 
 Quint. 
 
 Metarius, a, um. (meta) Relating to boundaries; 
 circumscriptio, a limiting by boundaries, Arnob. 
 
 MEtathesis, is. f. (fAird-Ouris) Transposition of letters ; 
 Diomed. 
 
 MEtatio, onis. f. (metor) A marking off or meting 
 out a place ; vineae, Colum. 
 
 MEtator, oris. m. (metor) One who marks off or 
 metes out a place ; castrorum, Cic. : urbis, id. : oliveti, 
 Plin. 
 
 Metatorius, a, um. (metator) Relating to the meting 
 out of ground : fig. ; pagina, Sidon., i. e. a letter relating 
 to the providing of quarters. 
 Metatura, 33. f. i. q. Metatio ; Lact. 
 MEtaxa, or Mataxa, ae. f. (fj,ira.^a.) I. Raw silk ; 
 Pand. II. A thread, string ; Vitr. 
 
 MEtaxarius, i. m. (metaxa) A dealer in silk ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Metempsychosis, is. f. (fj.iTtfj.'^uxuxri;) The (supposed) 
 transmigration of the soul from one body to another ; 
 Tert. 
 
 MEtensomatosis, is. f. (fj,i7ive-u,ua.Tao-i;) A changing 
 of one body into another ; Tert. 
 
 MEthodice, es. f. (piQobiKY,) sc. pars Grammatical 
 Quint., that part of grammar which prescribes rules. 
 
 MEthodicus, a, um. (fjAOodixog) Methodic : medici, 
 i. e. physicians who in their mode of treating diseases 
 differ from others ; Cels. praef. 
 
 MEthodium, i. n. ( : u,i66diov) A jest or witty conceit; 
 Petron. 36 ; but ed. Anton, has methodo, in the same 
 sense. 
 
 MEthodus, or -os, i. f. (/xid^os) A method, i.e. a 
 manner or peculiar way of doing any thing ; as, of heal- 
 ing, Auson. : also, a witty conceit, clever invention ; see 
 Methodium. 
 
 MEticuxosus, a, um. (metus) I. Fearful, timid; 
 Plaut. II. Terrible, horrible ; Plaut. 
 
 Metior, mensus sum. 4. I. To measure, mete; 
 agrum, Cic: frumentum, id.: nummos, Hor., not to 
 count money, on account of its quantity, but to measure 
 it : pedes syllabis, Cic, to judge according to syllables : 
 metior annum, says Phoebus as the Sun, Ov., I measure 
 the year, i. e. divide it into months, &c : also passive : 
 mensa spatia, Cic: hence, 1. To measure by paces or 
 walking, SfC, and so, to pass or go through ; sacram viam, 
 Hor., of the affected gait of a vain man : metiens iter an- 
 nuum (luna) cursu, Catull.: aquas, Ov.,to sail through: 
 aequor curru, Virg.: thus also, to perform, accomplish, 
 end (of time) ; duas partes lucis (i. e. diei) menso (sole), 
 Ov. : also simply, metiri, for hire, Plaut. Pseud. 4, 4, 11. 
 2. Fig. To measure, estimate, or judge of one thing by 
 another; omnia voluptate, by pleasure, Cic: homines 
 virtute, non fortuna, Nep. : odium aliorum odio suo, 
 Liv. : also with ex ; e. g. fidelitatem ex mea conscientia, 
 Plane in Cic. Ep. : also without an ablative, to measure, 
 judge, estimate, consider; vires suas, Quint.: sua regna, 
 Lucan.: also with an ablative to the question 'where- 
 with?' aliquid auribus, Cic: oculo laetus, Hor., to 
 survey. II. To measure out, distribute, deal out by 
 measure; militibus frumentum, Ca?s. : vinum, Hor. 
 N.B. Metitus, for mensus, Pand. 
 MEtitor, oris. m. (metior) i. q. Mensor; Frontin. 
 Meto, avi, atum, are. for metor. To measure, mark 
 the boundaries ; loca, Virg. : metatis castris, Hilt. 
 
 MEto, messui, messum, ere. 3. I. Intrans. To mow, 
 reap ; quum est seges, metendum, Varr.: also of the 
 gathering of grapes; postremus metito, Virg.: pro- 
 verbially ; ut sementem feceris, ita et metes, Cic, as a 
 man sows so shall he reap : sibi quisque ruri metit, 
 Plaut., every one looks to his own gain : mihi istic nee 
 seritur nee metitur, Plant., I have no share in, I have 
 nothing to do with. II. Trans. \. To mow, reap, cut 
 down, gather; arva, Propert. : farra, Ov. : also of the 
 vintage ; vindi miam, Plin. : uva metitur, id., is gathered 
 in: also of other things; tus, id.: hence lig., of bees ; 
 metunt flores, Virg. Part. Messus, a, um ; Varr.: Virg. 
 2. With the poets for, To dicell in, inhabit ; qui Hatulam 
 (a town) metunt, Sil., i.e. incolunt. 3. To mow, reap, 
 cut down, fig., i. e. V' To cut off, pluck off, crop, strike, or 
 tear off; lilia virga, Ov. : barbam forcipe, Mart.: and 
 simply, barbam j Jut. : capillos, Mart. : rosam pollice, id. : 
 C C 2 
 
METCECUS 
 
 farra metebat aper, Ov. 2- To cut down, slay, cut off ; 
 proxima quaeque gladio, Virg. : primos et extremos me- 
 tendo stravit humum, Hor. : thus also, of death ; metit 
 Orcus grandia cum parvis, id. N.B. Pert", messui, Cato 
 ap. Prise. 
 
 Metcecus, i. m. (/u-iremoi) A stranger, foreigner, new 
 comer, colonist; Eumen. 
 
 MEtOnymia, x. f. {(jt.iTuvvfjt.ioe.) A figure of rhetoric by 
 which words are exchanged for each other on account of 
 a connection of idea ; as, Bacchus, for vinum, Fest. 
 
 MEtopa, se. f. (uiTonyi) The space between two hollows : 
 hence, in architecture, the space betiveen the dentels and 
 triglyphs ; Vitr. 
 
 Metopion or -tjm, i. n. (/u.t<ranriov) I. The gum of a 
 certain tree in Africa, otherwise called gummi Ammoni- 
 acum; Plin. 12, 49. The tree itself is called metops, 
 Solin. II. Oil of bitter almonds ; Plin. III. A kind 
 of Egyptian unguent ; Plin. 
 
 MEtoposcSpus or -os, i. m. (iztruvetrxovo;) One who 
 tells the fortune of a person by looking at the countenance ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Metops, opis. f. See Metopion. 
 
 MEtor, atus sum, ari. (meta) I. To measure, 
 
 measure out; ccelum, Ov. : Indiam, Plin.: fig., for, to 
 go or pass through ; agros, Sil. : especially, II. To fix 
 the bounds or limits of a place ; regiones, Liv., for a 
 temple: agros, Virg.: thus, also, urbem, in building it, 
 i. e. to mark its boundaries, plan, dispose, arrange ; 
 Alexandriam, Plin.: especially, castfa, Cael. ap. Non., to 
 measure out the ground for pitching a camp : thus also, 
 frontem castrorum, Liv.: castra metari signifies also 
 gen., to pitch a camp, Sail. : Liv. : Tac. : hence, to erect, 
 pitch, set up; tabernacula ciliciis, Plin. 
 
 MEtrEta, ae. f. (/^ire^ria) Prop. One that measures: 
 hence, i. q. Cadus, a measure of liquids containing ten 
 congii ; Colum. : also, a kind of large vessel for liquids, 
 a vat, tun, S(C. ; navis, metretas qua? trecentas tolleret, 
 Plaut.: olivaria, Colum. : plurimus Hispanas mittet mihi 
 nauta metretas, Mart., i. e. casks, vessels with goods. 
 
 MEtrIcus, a, um. (fjt,iT°ixo; ) Relating to a kind of 
 measw-ing or measure; leges, Plin., in the pulse : hence, 
 relating to the metre of a verse or to verse itself, metrical; 
 pes, Quint.: Metricus (scriptor), One who treats of 
 the structure of verse and the measure of its members ; 
 Gell. 
 
 MEtrBcOmia, ec. f. (f&r.T'oxufjt.iot) A mother -village, 
 from which other villages have derived their inhabitants ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Metr5p5lis, is. m. (pcyireoroXis) A mother-city, i. e. 
 from which other cities have derived their inhabitants ; or, 
 the chief town in a province, which bears the same relation 
 to other towns as a mother to her daughters ; Cod. Just. 
 
 MetropolIta, a?, m. (/jtrtr^orrakir'/^ .) The bishop of a 
 chief city, metropolitan ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Metrop5lItanus, a, um. Relating to a chief city or 
 metropolis; Cod. Just. 
 
 MEtrum, i.n. OsV'ov) I. A measure; especially of 
 a verse, metre; Quint.: Tibulli, Mart. II. Verse; 
 Virgilii, Colum. 
 
 MEtuens, tis. I. Part, of metuo; see Metuo. 
 II. Adj. Afraid of, in fear of; metuens legum, Cic. : 
 Roma metuens domini, Lucan. : metuentior deorum, 
 Ov.,_more pious : metuentior in posterum, Tac. 
 
 Metula, se. f. (dimin. of meta) A small pyramid or 
 conical figure ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 MEtuo, ui, utum, ere. (metus) I. lntrans, To fear, 
 be afraid ; especially as the effect of an idea of a threat- 
 ening evil (whereas timere is an effect of terror from 
 without). ] . Followed by de, on account of, for ; de sua 
 vita, Cic. 2. Followed by a, to fear or be afraid of; ab 
 Hannibale, Liv. 3. Also with other words, as, quid, 
 quot, &c, when it is equivalent to, To expect any thing 
 with fear, to be uncertain, irresolute, undetermined, in 
 doubt, to be anxious or fearful, to wish to be informed 
 about any thing from motives of fear; metuo, quot patres 
 fuerint, Plaut., i. e. I wonder, am curious, I wait full of 
 anxiety to know : metui, quid futurum esset, Ter., I was 
 anxious, expected with fear: metuo, quid agam, id., I do 
 not know what to do : non metuo, quin, &c, Plaut., I 
 have no doubt, &c. In this sense metuo is a synonym of 
 vereor, and frequently expresses simply a state of anxious 
 suspense and uncertainty, without any idea of danger. 
 4. Followed by a dative to the question, for whom ? for 
 whose good? pueris, Plaut.: senectaa, Virg., i. e. to be 
 concerned for. II. Trans. 1. To fear, be afraid of, 
 dread, apprehend. l ' Of persons : insidias ab aliquo, 
 Cic. : aliquem, id. : also seq. infin., i.e. To fear, hesitate, 
 not to attempt or dare, not to wish ; Ov. : Liv. : metuit 
 tangi, Hor., he does not suffer himself to be touched : 
 also followed by ne, that or lest ; Ter. : also seq. ut, or 
 ne non, that not, it denotes a wish of attaining some good ; 
 ne, that, a wish of avoiding some threatening evil ; see 
 Ramshorn's Grammar, p. 606. »• Fig. of things without 
 life ; quae res quotidie videntur, minus metuunt furem, 
 Varr. : fides metuit culpari, Hor. : penna metuens solvi, 
 id., an imperishable wing ; in this passage Horace uses 
 metuere for non posse. 2. To reverence, respect; pa- 
 388 
 
 METUS 
 
 trem, Ter. 3. i. q. Caveo, To take heed of, abstainfrom, 
 beware of, endeavour to avoid; noeentem corporibus 
 austrum, Hor.: also seq. infin., not to wish or desire, not 
 to be inclined or disposed to do any thing; reddere, Hor., 
 i. e. never to restore. Cf. Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 
 65. N.B. 1. Part. Metutus, a, um ; e.g. metutum, i. e. 
 quod metuerant homines, Lucr. 2. Metuiri, for metutum 
 it i, Pand. : metuo et timeo, Plaut., pleonastically. — See 
 also Metuens. 
 
 MEtus, us. m. i. Fear, dread, apprehension, 
 
 anxiety ; in metu esse, to be in fear, to be afraid, Ter. ; 
 or, to be feared, Cic. : metum habere, to fear, be afraid, 
 Ccel. in Cic. Ep. ; also, to occasion fear, be fearful or 
 terrible, Ov. : metum concipere, id. ; or, capere, Liv., 
 to take fright, become afraid : alicui injicere, Cass. ; or, 
 inferre, Liv. ; or, afferre, offerre, objicere, Cic. ; or, fa- 
 cere, Ov., to make afraid, put one in fear, occasion fear ; 
 and, when in a violent degree, incutere, Ccel. in Cic. 
 Ep. : metu territare, Cass., to put in fear, make afraid : 
 metu perterreri, to be afraid, id. : metum accipere, Ter. ; 
 pati, Quint. : mihi est metus, seq. accus. et infin. ; Ter. : 
 est in metu peregrinantium, ut, &c, i. e. peregrinantes 
 metuunt, ne, &c, Plin. : nullus hostium metus in pro- 
 pinquo est, i. e. nullus hostis timetur, Liv. : in metu 
 ponere aliquid, Cic, to be afraid of, to think something 
 to be dreadful : metum alicui adimere, Ter. ; or, abster- 
 gere, Cic. ; or, tollere, Caes. ; or, dejicere, or depellere, 
 Cic. : or, amovere, Ter. ; or, removere, Liv. ; or, excu- 
 tere, Ov., to take or drive away, remove : solvere metus, 
 Virg., to remove, dismiss : metum deponere, Hirt. ; or, 
 ponere, Ov., to dismiss : aliquem metu liberare, Cic. ; 
 or, exonerare, Liv. The things for which one fears are 
 expressed by a genitive, by a or ne : existimationis, Cic. : 
 hostium, Liv.: a Romanis, id. : esse metus ccepit, ne, 
 &c, Ov. : also by an accusative and infinitive; Ter.: 
 also by an adjective ; e. g. alienus, i. e. aliorum, id. : also 
 seq. propter; e.g. esse in metu propter te, Cic: also 
 with de, i. e. on account or in respect of ; id. : also, that 
 which is afraid is put in the genitive ; animi, id. II. 
 A holy dread or awe, reverence ; mens trepidat metu, 
 Hor. : laurus multos metu servata per annos, Virg. : 
 metum numenque loco addidit, Val. Fl. III. That 
 
 which causes or can cause fear, a cause of fearing ; in 
 which sense it may sometimes be rendered, a dreadful 
 thing, a terror; thus Medusa's head is called Libyci 
 metus, Stat. : thus also, metus ejus rimatur, Tac, i. e. 
 objects of fear : metus et angor, Suet., terror and an- 
 guish. N.B. Metus, gen. fem., Enn. 
 
 Meum, i.n. (mov) A kind of herb; Plin. 20, 94, 
 iEthusa Meum, L. 
 
 MEcs, a, um. (from ifjios, v, ov) My, mine, my own, 
 belonging to me ; meus gnatns, Ter. : also seq. genit. ; 
 e.g. meum dictum consulis, Liv. : it is also used passivd 
 or objectivd; crimina mea, i.e. contra me, id.: also, 
 mine, i.e. belonging to or proceeding from me ; mei sunt 
 ordines, mea est descriptio, Cic, i. e. proceeds from me, 
 I have made it : also, mine, i.e. I use, am in the habit of, 
 it is my custom ; simulatio non est mea, Ter. : thus also, 
 mentiri non est meum, id. : hence, I. Meum, Mine, 
 my own, my property; de meo, Cic: thus also, mea 
 (plur.), Ter. : Hor. : mei, my people, my friends or rela- 
 tions, Cic : also, my people, my servants ; Plin. Ep. 
 II. Meus, Mine, my, my friend : Nero meus, Cic. : thus 
 also, mea (femin.), my, i.e. my beloved, dear; mea 
 Pythias, Ter. : o mea, Ov. ; or, mea tu, Ter., my love, 
 my dear child, in familiar discourse. III. Meus sum, 
 I belong to myself, am my own, Ter. : hence, 1. I am 
 myself, in my right senses ; Ov. 2. 1 am my own master, 
 am at my own disposal; am free; Pers. : fig., I imitate 
 no one, derive all from myself in writing, keep to my 
 own method ; Cic IV. Meus est, Plaut. ; Ov., he is 
 mine now, i.e. I have caught him, or have him in my 
 power. V. Meus homo, i. e. this silly fellow of mine, 
 Phaedr. : thus also, stupor meus, Catull., this blockhead 
 of mine. VI. Meus, My, mine, i.e. of whom I was 
 speaking; homo, Petron. N.B. 1. The vocative mi 
 is common ; but we find also mi, for mea, meum ; e. g. 
 mi soror, Apul. : mi sidus,id. : also, mi homines, Plaut. : 
 also, meus, for mi ; e. g. sanguis meus, Virg. 2. Meum, 
 for meorum, Plaut. 3. Meopte, for meo, or meo ipsius, 
 Plaut. : thus also, meapte, Ter. : also, meamet, Plaut. 
 
 Mi. I. For mihi. II. Vocat. of meus. 
 
 Mica, ae. f. \.A crumb, bit, morsel ; panis, Petron. : 
 auri, Lucr. : salis, Plin., a grain of salt : mica saliens, 
 sc salis, Hor. : tus in micas friatur, Plin. : hence fig., a 
 small bit, little ; salis, of understanding or wit, &c, 
 Catull. II. A certain dining room, probably of the em- 
 peror Domitian, because he was of small stature ; Mart. 
 
 Micans, tis. I. Part, of mico ; see Mico. II. Adj. 
 Glittering, shining; micantior, Prudent. 
 
 MIcatus, us. m. (mico) Quick motion hither and 
 thither; e.g. of a tongue ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Mico, ui, are. (from meo) I. To move to and fro 
 with a quick or tremulous motion, to quiver, beat, palpi- 
 tate, pant ; arterise micant, Cic, beat : Unguis micat ore 
 trisulcis, Virg., of a snake that moves its tongue quickly 
 backwards and forwards : micantes fulsere gladii, Liv. 
 
MICROPSYCHOS 
 
 (in fighting): hence, 1. To tremble or shake; corda 
 timore micant, Ov., beat or palpitate: thus also, cor, id.: 
 anguem cervice micantem, Cic. : micant digiti, of a hand 
 that has been cut off, Virg. : micat (equus) auribus, id. 
 2. To spring forth; micuere fontes, Lucan. 3. Micare, 
 sc. digitis, Cic, to extend the fingers suddenly, and let 
 another at the same time guess at the number so ex- 
 tended, or in any other manner to decide any thing by 
 suddenly stretching out the fingers : by this play of the 
 fingers, which still exists in Lower Italy under the name 
 of la Mora, many uncertain things were decided : hence, 
 the proverb used of a truly honest man ; dignus est, qui- 
 cum in tenebris mices, id., you may trust him so far as 
 to play this game with him in the dark. II. To shine, 
 
 glitter, glisten, sparkle ; aether ignibus micat, Virg. : ful- 
 mina micabant, Liv.: ignes, id.: micare gladiis, id., to 
 shine or glitter with swords (in battle) : micans stella, 
 Ov. : aurum, id. : and fig., of sparkling eyes ; oculis micat 
 ignis, Virg., fire sparkles from his eyes : vultum hostis 
 ardore animi micantem ferre non potuit,Liv., i. e. spark- 
 ling eyes. — See also Micans. 
 
 Micropsychos, i. (fMzqo-J/vxos) Little-minded j Mart. 
 
 Microsph.erum, i. n. (fAizeitrtpctieov) A kind of nard 
 having small leaves ; Plin. 
 
 Mictilis, e. (mingo) Despicable, bad; LuciL ap. Non. 
 2, 532, ex emend. Scalig. 
 
 Mictio. See Minctio. 
 
 Mictorius, a, um. (mingo) That promotes urine ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Mictualis, e. i. q. Mictorius ; Apul. 
 
 Micturio, ire. (desider. of mingo) To desire to make 
 water ; Juv. 
 
 Mictus, us. m. (mingo) A making water ; Cael. Aur 
 
 Micvla, as. f. (dimin. of mica) A small crumb, little 
 bit; Cels. 
 
 Migrasso, is, &c. See Migro, ad fin. 
 
 Migratio, onis. f. (migro) I. A removal, changing 
 one's place of habitation; Cic: Liv. II. Fig. Verbo 
 
 migrationes (sunt) in alienum multa?, Cic, i. e. figures, 
 figurative significations. 
 
 Migro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To change 
 one's place of habitation, to remove, depart; Cic: ex 
 urbe rus, Ter. : fig., de vita, or ex vita, Cic, to die: 
 equiti migravit ab aure voluptas ad oculos, Hor., passed: 
 omnia migrant, Lucr., change. II. To move or remove 
 to a place or person ; ad generum, Cic: in locum, id. : 
 Komam, Liv. : fig. ; ad aliud matrimonium, Pand., to 
 marry again : hence, to change, turn; in colorem mar- 
 moreum, Lucr. : cornua in mucronem migrantia, Plin., 
 ending iu. II. Trans. 1. To depart or go aivay from 
 a place, to leave, abandon, forsake ; nidum, Gell. 2. To 
 carry away, transport, transfer, remove from place to 
 place ; difficilia migratu, Liv. : regna migrantur, i. e. 
 transferuntur, Sil. 3. To transgress, overstep, not to ob- 
 serve ; jus civile, Cic N.B. Migrassit, for migraverit, 
 Cic. e. xii. Tab. 
 
 MIhipte. i. e. mihi ipsi ; Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 Mile, Milies, Milesimus, &c. See Mille, &c. 
 
 Miles, Itis. c (from mile, i. e. mille) Prop. One of a 
 thousand: hence, I. A soldier; milites legere, to 
 levy, raise, Liv. : scribere, Sail. ; Liv., to enrol: we also 
 frequently find miles collective, for milites, especially in 
 historians, as opposed to senatus, populus, plebs, Virg. : 
 Liv., &c: hence, 1. Rudis ad partus et nova miles 
 eram, sc. in pariendo, Ov. : Phcebes, id., of a nymph, i. e. 
 she was in the train of Diana, and served her. 2. A 
 chessman; Ov. II. It is frequently used for pedes, A 
 foot-soldier, infantry -man ; where eques is put with it; 
 Caes. : Liv. : cf. Herzog. ad Cass. B. G. 5, 10. III. 
 Any soldier or warrior, i. e. any one that performs mili- 
 tary service, including officers, fyc; Ter. ; Plant. IV. 
 An officer or servant of an emperor ; Cod. Theod. : and 
 the servants of magistrates were called milites, i. e. ap- 
 paritores, Pand. 
 
 Miliaceus, a, um. (milium) Of millet; Fest. 
 
 Miliarius, a, um. (milium) I. Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with millet ; aves, Varr., ortolans : herba, 
 Plin., a kind of herb, injurious to millet, Panicum verti- 
 cillatum, L. II. Miliarium, sc. vas, Cato; Pallad. ; 
 Sen., a kind of vessel to receive the juice pressed from 
 olives, and to warm water in ; it was high and narrow. 
 This vessel was used principally at baths for heating 
 the water in. Cf. Bo'ttigers Sabina, 2, p. 29. 
 
 MIlitarie. adv. In the manner of a soldier, in a mili- 
 tary manner ; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Militaris. e. (miles) Relating to soldiers, to war, or 
 to military service, proper to or usual with soldiers, 
 soldier-like, warlike, military ; res militares, Caes., war- 
 fare : mos, Liv. : tribunus, Cic. : ornatus, id. : licentia, 
 id.: panis, Plin.: genus, soldiers, Liv.: pueri, Plaut., 
 officers' sons : leges, laws of warfare, or, military laws, 
 Cic. : signa, id., standards : hence, vir militaris, warlike, 
 used to or experienced in wars, Liv.: thus also, juvenis, 
 id. : and homines, Sail. : thus also simply, militaris, sc 
 vir, Hor., a soldier, or, warlike : quis militarior Scipione ? 
 Tert. : hence, 1. iEtas militaris, Tac, the age in which 
 military service was performed, from the seventeenth to 
 339 
 
 MILITARITER 
 
 the forty-sixth year. 2. Via, Cic, a military road, prop., 
 where an army can march. 3. Herba, Plin., a kind of 
 herb good for wounds, prob. i. q. Millefolium. 
 
 MIlItariter. adv. Like a soldier in a military man- 
 ner ; Liv. 
 
 MilItarius, a, um. i. q. Militaris ; e. g. gradus, a 
 military step, Plaut. 
 
 Militia, ae. f. (miles) I. Military service, warfare, 
 military concerns ; in disciplinam militiae proficisci, Cic, 
 to the school of warfare, in order to learn the art of war : 
 militiam tolerare, Virg. : ferre, Hor. : prima militia re- 
 novabitur, i. e. memoria militiae prima?, Cic, the first 
 time of his military service : vacatio militia?, Caes., ex- 
 emption from military service : militia means also, an 
 expedition, campaign ; praeclara in Hispania D. Bruti 
 militia fuit, Veil. : thus also, Pompeii, id. : adversus 
 Graecos, Justin. : militia? legionariis aequabant, Tac 
 N.B. Militia?, for in militia, In the field, in war, is fre- 
 quently used, but only when domi is put with it : domi 
 militiaeque, or, domi et militia?, Cic, both in peace and 
 in war. Since officers are called Milites (see Miles), 
 hence, militia means also, The station or rank of an 
 officer; Pand.: equestres militiae, Suet, officers' posts 
 for the knignts (tribunatus legionum et praefecturae eo- 
 hortium) : hence, 1. Any office, profession, employment, 
 labour ; urbana, Cic. : ha?c mea militia est, Ov. : also, 
 of swallows when they build their nest, Plin. 2. An 
 office at court ; Prudent. II. War; Veil. : domi 
 
 militiaaque ; see above : magister militiae, a general. Liv. 
 III. The soldiery, the military ; cum omni militia, 
 Justin.: cogere militiam, Liv. IV. A warlike dispo- 
 sition, courage, boldness ; virilis militia? mulier, Flor., of 
 manly spirit. N.B. Militiai, for militia?, Lucr. 
 
 MIlitiola, a?, f. Dimin. of militia ; Suet. 
 
 Milito, avi, atum, are. (miles) I. To be a soldier, 
 perform military service, serve as a soldier, or simply, to 
 serve; in exercitu alicujus, Cic: sub aliquo, or sub 
 signis alicujus, Liv., to serve under any one: alicui, 
 Tac. : also, militare militiam, to perform military ser- 
 vice, be a soldier : hence, militia militatur, Plaut. : also 
 fig., to serve ; e. g. of those who serve under the banner 
 of Cupid, Hor. : Ov. : also, stipendia alicui, Apul. : catu- 
 lus militat in silvis, Hor. II. To fill an office in the 
 court of the emperor, or gen., to serve {in an office) ; Cod. 
 Just. III. To endeavour or exert one's self; Tert. 
 
 Milium, i. n. Millet (Panicum Italicum, L.) ; Virg. 
 
 Mille. numer. (in the Celtic, mil) I. Adj. A thou- 
 sand ; mille passibus, Caes. : also without a substantive; 
 primus de mille (procis) fuisses, Ov. II. Subst. neut., 
 seq. genit., A thousand; mille hominum versabatur, 
 Cic, a thousand persons, and in this manner the singular 
 of the verb is usual ; but we find also the plural ; mille 
 passuum erant, Liv. : plur., millia, thousands ; sexcenta, 
 Cic. : millia is frequently omitted, but may easily be un- 
 derstood ; viginti millibus peditum, quatuor (sc milli- 
 bus) equitum, Liv. : also, millia, a thousand, distributive ; 
 in millia aeris asses singulos, Liv. N.B. 1. Mille 
 passuum, a thousand paces, i. e. a Roman mile, Cic. : 
 also without passuum ; e. g. ultra quadringenta millia 
 liceret esse, Cic. 2. Mille, i. e. Innumerable ; Hor. : 
 Liv. 
 
 Millefolius, a, um. (mille and folium) Having a 
 thousand leaves ; Millefolia (sc. herba), or millefolium, a 
 kind of herb, Millefoil (Achillea millefolium, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Milleformis, or Milliformis, c (mille and forma) 
 Multiform ; Prudent. 
 
 Millenarius, a, um. (milleni) Containing a thousand ; 
 numerus, Augustin. 
 
 Milleni, a?, a. (mille) A thousand, distributive ; Plaut. 
 
 MillEpeda, a?, f. (mille and pes) An insect with many 
 feet, prob., a looodlouse ; Plin. 
 
 Millesimus, a, um. (mille) The thousandth; pars, 
 Cic. : inter mille rates millesima puppis, Ov., i. e. the 
 last of them: millesima, sc pars, and plur. ; e.g. armil- 
 lam ex millesimis Mercurii factam, i. e. ex millesima 
 parte lucri Mercurio vota, sed non data, Petron. ; usura, 
 Sen., i. e. one for every thousand monthly. 
 
 Milliarensis, e. (mille) That contains a thousand 
 paces ; porticus, Vopisc 
 
 Milliarius, a, um. (mille) I. Comprising or con- 
 taining a thousand; grex, Varr., of a thousand sheep: 
 ala, Plin. Ep., of a thousand horsemen : aper, Sen., that 
 weighs a thousand pounds: aevum, Tert.: hence, Mil- 
 liarium, subst, A thousand; annorum, Augustin.: hence, 
 Milliarii, Mitlenarians, chiliasts ; id. II. That mea- 
 sures a thousand paces, of a thousand paces ; clivus, 
 Varr.: porticus, Suet.: hence, Milliarius (sc. lapis), or 
 milliarium (sc. marmor, or spatium), Amilestone, which 
 pointed out a thousand paces, or a Roman mile ; ad quar- 
 tum milliarium, Cic. : especially, in the time of Augustus 
 there stood in the Roman forum a milestone, called by 
 Tacitus and Suetonius aureum milliarium: it may fre- 
 quently be rendered, mile; CLX milliaria, Suet. N.B. 
 Milliarium, or miliarium, sc. vas ; see Miliarh \s. 
 
 Millies, adv. I. A thousand times; plus millios, 
 Ter., more than. II. A thousand times, i. e. times in- 
 numerable ; Ter. : Cic 
 
 C C 3 
 
MJLLUS 
 
 Mili.us, i. See M.elium. 
 
 MiltItes, si. m. (uiXThr,;) A kind of blood- stone ; 
 Plin.36, 38. 
 
 Miltos, i. f. (yJ\7o;) lied earth, rough vermilion ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Milva, a;, f. (milvus) A female kite; as a term of 
 reproach, Petron. 
 
 Milvago, inis. f. (milvius) A fish, i.q. Milvus; Plin. 
 32, 6. 
 
 MilyInus, a, urn. (milvus) I. Of or belonging to a 
 kite; plumse, Plin. II. Fig. i.e. Rapacious, insati- 
 
 able, $c; pullus, Cic: oculi, Apul., quick, penetrating 
 eyes: ungula;, Plaut., thieves' hands: milvina, sc. fames, 
 Plaut., violent hunger. III. Tibia, Solin., a kind of 
 flute, of a very clear tone. IV. Pes, Colum., a kind of 
 herb. 
 
 Milvus, or MIluus (trisyll.), i. m. I. A kind of bird 
 of prey, a kite or glead (Falco Milvus, L.); Cic. : also fig., 
 of rapacious persons; Plaut. N.B. Of extensive lands 
 or estates they used to say that they were so large that 
 this bird could scarcely fly through them ; Pers. II. A 
 kind of fish of prey ; i.q. Milvago; Hor. : Ov. III. A 
 constellation, towards the Ursa Major ; Ov. N.B. It 
 is also written Milvius. 
 
 Mima, se. f. (mimus) An actress, female comedian 
 who acted by gestures ; Cic. 
 
 Mimallones, um. m. {p,tu,ct\\ovi;) Bacchanals ; 
 Stat. : hence, I. Mimalloneus, a, um, Bacchanalian ; 
 Pers. II. Mimallonis, idis. f. A Bacchanal ; Ov . 
 MImarius, a, um. i. q. Mimicus; Capitol. 
 MImice. adv. Mimically, with mimicry ; Catull. 
 Mimicus, a, um. (/u.i/mxo;) Mimic, pantomimic ; jocus, 
 Cic, i.e. too great, excessive: haec non debent esse 
 mimica, Quint., mimic, comic : also, mimic, i. e. feigned, 
 affected, having only an appearance, not real; currus 
 (triumphalis), Plin. Paneg. : mors, Petron. 
 
 Mimiiambi, or MiMiAMiii, orum. m. Mimic verses, or, 
 mimic poems in Iambic verse ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Mimographus, i. m. (jx^uoyea-tpo;) One who writes 
 mimic poems, a composer of mimic poems ; Suet. 
 
 MI.mologos, i. m. (,uiftoX6yo;) One who plays or acts 
 in mimic plays or farces ; Jul. Firm. 
 Mi.mula, ae. f. Dimin. of mima ; Cic. 
 MImulus, i. m. Dimin. of mimus ; Arnob. 
 MImus, i. m. {fj.1fjLo;) I. A person who by gesticula- 
 tions and gestures of all kinds imitates and expresses the 
 actions, ivords, and character of others in a ridiculous or 
 wanton manner, either in the theatre or in other places ; 
 a mimic, pantomime ; Cic. Cf. lleindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 1, 
 2, 2. 1 1. A mimic or pantomimic performance, a farce ; 
 exitus mimi, Cic: mimos commentari, id.: scribere, 
 Ov. : agere, Suet.: mimorum poeta, Plin.: hence fig., 
 any thing which resembles a comedy or farce ; vita; hu- 
 manae, Sen.: in hoc mimo, Suet. Also, Hypocrisy, dis- 
 simulation ; Suet. 
 Mix. Said to be for minium ; Auson. 
 Mm ? for mihine ; Pers. 
 
 Mina, se. f. I. Or Mna (pvci), A Grecian pound, 
 weighing a hundred Attic drachmae ; Plin. : it was the 
 .sixtieth part of a talent, id. : it was afterwards a Grecian 
 coin or rather sum of money, a mina : this was of two 
 kinds. 1. Of gold; Plaut. 2. Of silver; Plaut. ; Cic, 
 worth a hundred Attic drachma; or Roman denarii. 
 II. A threat, menace; Cato : hence, plur., mina?; see 
 MinjE. III. Mina ovis, Varr., i. e. having no wool on 
 the belly. 
 Minaci^e, arum. f. (minax) Threats; Plaut. 
 MInaciter. adv. In a threatening manner, with 
 threats ; Cic : minacius, id. 
 
 Min#;, arum. f. (allied tomineo) I. Projecting points 
 of a wall, pinnacles, battlements; Virg. II. Threats, 
 menaces; minas jactare, Cic, to utter or throw out 
 threats: minis uti, id. : also, of animals, Virg.: Ov. : 
 of things without life, as, wind, waves, cold, &c, Propert. : 
 Tibull. : Ov., in which sense it is sometimes equivalent 
 to, alarm, danger, &c. : also, threais used by ploughmen 
 aking to their oxen, or an inciting by thr 
 
 N.B. We find also the singular : 
 
 when speaking 
 beating, %c. ; Ov 
 see Mina. 
 
 Minantek. adv. In a threatening manner, with threats ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Minatio, Onis. f. (minor, ari) A threatening, threat, 
 menace; Cic. 
 
 Minator, oris. m. (minor, ari) One who urges on 
 cattle by threats ; Tert. 
 
 MinXtouius, a, um. (minator) Threatening ; Ammian. 
 
 Minax, acis. (minor, ari) I. Prominent, projecting ; 
 scopulus, Virg. II. Threatening, menacing, full of 
 threats or menaces ; homo, Cic. : litera, id.: verba, Ov. : 
 rluvius, Virg. : pestilentia minacior, Liv. : homo mina- 
 cissimus, Suet. III. That promises much, significant : 
 vultus, Calp. 
 
 Minctio, onis. f. (mingo) A making water ; Veget. 
 
 MinctOra, bc. f. (mingo) A making water ; Veget. 
 
 Mineo, ere. 2. To project over , Lucr. 
 
 Mingo, nxi, ictum, ere. (o/J^ai) To make water ; 
 Hor.: Cels. 
 
 MINIACEUS 
 
 Miniaceus, or Miniacius, a, um. (minium) Of mi- 
 nium or vermilion ; expolitio, Vitr. 
 
 MLnianus, a, um. (minium) Coloured with miniu?n 
 or vermilion; Jupiter, Cic, i. e. a statue of him. 
 
 MIniarius, a, um. (minium) Concerned with or be- 
 longing to minium or vermilion; metallum, a mine, 
 Plin. : also simply, miniarium, id. 
 
 Miniatulus, a, um. (dimin. of miniatus) Coloured 
 with minium or vermilion, coloured red ; cerula, Cic 
 
 Miniatus, a, um. I. Part, of minio ; see Minio. 
 II. Adj. Of a vermilion red; torques psittaci, Plin. 
 
 Minime. See Parum. 
 
 Minimopere, or Minimo opere ; e. g. non minimopere, 
 i. e. maximopere, Licin. ap. Prise 
 
 Minimus, a, um. See Parvus. 
 
 Minio, avi, atum, are. (minium) To colour with ver- 
 milion or minium, to paint red ; Plin.: hence, Miniatus, 
 a, um, Coloured, with vermilion, painted red ; cerula, 
 Cic — See also Miniatus. 
 
 Minister, tra, um. (perhaps from manus) I. Adj. 
 Serving, ministering ; non una ministri turbagregis, Sil., 
 company of servants : fig.; lumina (i. e. oculi) propositi 
 facta ministra tui, Ov., that further or promote. II. 
 Subst. Minister, i. m. and Ministra,a;. f. A servant, ivaitcr, 
 attendant. 1. In a house ; ministri, Virg. : ministra, Ov. : 
 minister puer Falerni, Catull., i. e. a cup-bearer: Phry- 
 gius, Mart., the cup-bearer Ganymedes : also, one that 
 docs any service out of good will; Hor. : hence fig. ; vir- 
 tutes voluptatum ministras, Cic. 2. At the sacred rites 
 of a god, An attendant, minister, priest; Martis, Cic: 
 pariente ministra, Ov., i.e. the Vestal Silvia: also of 
 Christians ; ancillis, qua; ministra; dicebantur, Plin. Ep., 
 i. c diaconissa;. 3. In public offices ; ministros imperii 
 tui, Cic, inferior officers in the government of your 
 province, assistants: regni, Justin., administrator of an 
 empire, regent, or, an assistant in the regal government, 
 minister: paces bellique ministras, Virg., assistants, 
 advisers. 4. Fig. A servant, i. e. any one who is at hand 
 and assists in the accomplishment of a purpose, an 
 aider, abettor , promoter , fomenter , accomplice ; libidinis, 
 Cic : sceleris, Liv., an aider, promoter : in maleficio, 
 Cic. : ministri regis, i. e. the Roman senators, Sail., i. e. 
 supporters, friends, and promoters of his purposes : 
 ministros se prasbent in judiciis oratoribus, Cic, i. e. 
 inform the orators what is the law : legum, id., servants, 
 administrators : sermonum, Tac, a mediator, negotiator : 
 ales (i.e. aquila) minister fulminis, Hor.: Calchante 
 ministro, Virg., by the assistance of Calchas : also of 
 things without life'; sit annulus tuus non minister alienaa 
 voluntatis, Cic: huic facinori tua domus ministra esse 
 non debuit, id. : artes ministra; oratoris, id. : ministro 
 baculo, Ov., with the assistance of a staff: dei ministra 
 insula, Tac. 
 
 Ministerium, i. n. (minister) I. The office or mi- 
 nistry of a servant, service, ministry ; servorum, Justin. : 
 aquila velut ministerio missa, Liv., upon the service : 
 ministerium alicui facere, Justin. ; or, prsestare, Pand. ; 
 or, exhibere, id., to serve, wait upon : quod ministerium 
 (sc. coqui) fuerat, ars haberi ccepta, Liv.: hence, any 
 service, office, or employment ; scribarum, Liv., office of 
 a scribe; nauticum, marine service, id.: ministerio 
 fungi, id. : triste, Virg. : diurna ministeria, Ov., employ- 
 ments : imperii, Liv., office : thus also, pedum, Plin.: in 
 aliquibus ministeriis regiis esse, Liv. : also of animals ; 
 cameli jumentorum ministeriis funguntur, id. II. A 
 suite of attendants, household ; Plin. : and plur., Tac : 
 aulicum, courtiers, Lamprid. Gen. A superintendent, 
 director, manager ; arena; ministeria, Suet., presidents 
 of the games. III. A.service of dishes, table service; 
 Suet. 
 
 Ministra. See Minister. 
 
 Ministratio, onis. f. (ministro) A serving, minister- 
 ing ; Vitr. 
 
 Ministrator, oris. m. (ministro) i.q. Minister, I. 
 One that serves, a servant, waiter, attendant; e.g. at 
 table, Sen : at banquets, a cup-bearer ; Petron. II. 
 One who serves a person with any thing, i. e. supplies him 
 with what he is to say, $c. ; ministrator (juris), Cic, the 
 lawyer who supplied orators with the necessary legal 
 information, Suet. Vit. 17, quum auriganti Caio minis- 
 tratorem exhiberet, i. e. gave Caius a teacher, instructed 
 him. 
 
 Ministratorius, a, um. (ministrator) Belonging to 
 serving or ministration ; Mart. 
 
 Ministro, avi, atum, are. (minister) I. To serve, 
 attend, or wait upon; alicui, Cic: aliquem, Co! am.: 
 especially at table, to serve up the food, §c, wait at table ; 
 servi ministrant, Cic : ministrare cibos, Tac. : pocula, 
 Cic : ccenam, Hor. : bibere, for potum, or poculum, Cic. : 
 nectar, Ov. : ministratur poculis maximis, Cic. II. 
 Fig. To take care of, manage, rule, govern, direct; velis 
 (dat.), to manage, attend co, Virg. : navem, Tac, i. e. to 
 guide, govern: sumtibus, Varr., i.e. to provide for: 
 jussu medicorum, Ov. III. Gen. To provide, Jurnish, 
 supply, give, afford ; faces furiis Clodianis, Cic. : victum 
 alicui, Varr.: prolem, Tibull., to give, present: equus 
 terga niinistrat, Val. Fl.: also of things without life ; sar- 
 
MINITABILITER 
 
 mentum colibus succum ministrat, Varr. : furor arma 
 ministrat, Virg. : vinum quod verba ministret, Hor. 
 MinitabIliteu. adv. In a threatening manner ; Pacuv. 
 Minitabuni;us, a, um. (minitor) Threatening ; Liv. 
 Minito, are. i. q. Minitor ; Plaut. 
 Minitor, atus sum, ari. (minor, ari) To Uneaten; 
 alicui mortem, Cic. : urbi ferro ignique, id. : Cassari 
 gladio, Sail.: also, aliquid, without a dative; malum, 
 Ter.'f vulnera, Ov. : also without a case; etiam mini- 
 tare ? Plaut. : also seq. infin. cum accus. ; Plaut. : and 
 without an accusative ; Ter. N.B. Minitarier, for 
 minitari, Plaut. 
 
 Minium, i. n. (a Spanish word) Minium, red lead, 
 vermilion; Ov. 
 
 Minius, or Mineus, a, um. (minium) Of minium or 
 vermilion, red as minium or vermilion ; color rosarum, 
 Apul. 
 
 Mino, are. I. To threaten; Prise. II. To urge, 
 drive on; Apul. : asinum, id. 
 
 Minor, atus sum, ari. (allied to minse and mineo) I. 
 To project or reach, forth towards ; in caelum, Virg. 
 II. To threaten; alicui, Cic. : alicui crucem, id. : also of 
 things without life ; domus mea deflagrationem urbi 
 minaretur, id. : ornus minatur, Virg., threatens to fall : 
 minanti servitio se eripere, Sil., i. e. the impending, &c. : 
 also seq. accus. et infin., minatur se arbiturum esse, Ter. : 
 hence, to threaten, facete, for, to promise boastingly ; or, 
 as kxuXuv, i. q. Jactare ; multa, Hor. : also of things 
 without life ; quodcunque minabitur arcus, id., to aim at. 
 Minor, oris, compar. See Parvus. 
 MInoro, avi, atum, are. (minor) To make less or 
 smaller, to lessen, diminish ; Pand. 
 
 Mintha, a?, f. (phdet.) The Greek name for mentha ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Mintrio, ire. 4. or Mintro, are. To make a noise like 
 a mouse, to squeak; Carm. de Philom. 
 Minuisco, ere. 3. (minuo) To become less ; Auson. 
 MInOme. adv. (for minime) See Parum. 
 Minumus, a, um. (for minimus; See Parvus. 
 Minuo, ui, utum. 3. (/juvvu, /jwOQw) I. To make 
 smaller; ligna, by cleaving, Ov., to chop small. II. 
 To lessen, diminish, impair, weaken; sumptus, Cic: 
 gloriam, id.: molestias vita?, id.: spera, Cecs.: luctum, 
 Ov. : hence, se capite minuere, Cic. ; or, capite minui, 
 Pand.; see Caput: consul — vulnere minutus, Liv., 
 weakened or dispirited : hence, minui, to decrease, grow 
 less; Ov. : Plin.: also, minuere, intrans. ; e.g. minu- 
 ente eestu, Caes., at the ebbing of the tide : luna minuens, 
 Plin. III. To bring to nothing, to impair the credit of 
 any thing; suspicionem, Cic, to remove : opinionem, 
 id., to refute : controversiam, id., to put an end to. 
 IV. To check, limit, restrict, restrain; censuram, Liv., 
 to restrict the power of: iram, Ter. V. To violate, 
 offend against ; majestatem populi, Cic: religionem, 
 Nep. VI. To cut or break to pieces, grind, bruise; 
 cbjectus portarum, Stat.: aliquem in pila, Ov. VII. 
 To change, alter ; consilium, Ter. : ha?c, quae facis, Ter. 
 VIII. To cease, leave off'; mirari,Lucr. IX. San- 
 
 guinem, Veget. ; and simply, minuere, id., to let blood 
 
 See also Minutus. 
 
 "Minurio, or MiNURRio,ire. (/u.iw^Za) To chirp, twitter; 
 also, to coo; Spartian.: Sidon. 
 
 Minus, compar. I. Adj. See Parvus. II. Adv. 
 See Parum. 
 
 MinuscOlarius, a, um. (minusculus) I. Concerned 
 with little things; hence, minuscularii, sc exactores, 
 such as collect or receive only a part, not receivers 
 general, Cod. Theod.: minuscularii vectigalium conduc- 
 tors, those who farm only a small portion of the public 
 revenue, not farmers general, Augustin. II. Small, 
 little; res, Cod. Just.: aquasductus, id. 
 
 MInusculus, a, um. (from the comparative minor) 
 Rather less, or simply, less, or, little, or, somexvhat little ; 
 villa, Cic: noraen, Plaut., somewhat less : epistola, Cic. 
 MInCtal, alis. n. See Minutalis. 
 Minutalis, e. (minutus) Small, little ; Tert. : hence, 
 Minutale, or Minutal. I. Something small, a little ; 
 Tert. II. A dish of minced meat ; Mart. 
 
 MInutatim. adv. I. By pieces, in small pieces ; 
 consecare, Varr. : terram cribrare, Plin., to sift small: 
 interrogare, Cic, by bits, always adding something. 
 II. Gradually, by degrees; aliquid addere, Cic: assue- 
 facere, Varr. : discere, Lucr. : se recipere, Auct. B. Afric: 
 cedere, id. III. Singly; singulos convenire, Pand. 
 
 Minute, adv. I. Minutely, into small parts ; minu- 
 tius, Cic: minutissime, Cato: Colum. II. In a little 
 or low manner; dicere, Cic. : minutius rem tractare, id., 
 meanly, without ornament. III. Accurately, nicely ; 
 minutius scrutantur omnia, Quint. : minute utendum, id. 
 Minutia, se. f. (minutus) Smallness, littleness ; a very 
 small thing; ad minutiam redigere, Sen., to reduce to 
 powder, make quite small. 
 
 MJnuties, ei. f. i. q. Minutia; Apul. 
 MInutIlQquium, i. n. (minutus and loquor) A short 
 speech; Tert. 
 
 Minutim. adv. i. q. Minute. Minutely, into small 
 pieces; Cato: Colum.: Cell. 
 301 
 
 MINUTIO 
 
 Minutio, onis. f. (minuo) A lessening, diminishing ; 
 Quint. : capitis, Gell., i. q. Deminutio : sanguinis, Veget., 
 a letting blood. 
 Minutius, compar. See Minute, and Minutus. 
 MinOtularius, a, um. (minutum) i.q. Minuscularius ; 
 Augustin., according to some edd. 
 
 Minutulus, a, um. (dimin. of minutus) Quite or very 
 little, small ; Plaut.: Pand. 
 
 Minutus, a, um. I. Part, of minuo : see Minuo. 
 II. Adj. Small, little ; res minuta?, Cic, trifles: pisdeuli, 
 Ter.: fruges, Cic, probably, pulse: puer, Varr.: iter, 
 Suet.: folia, Plin.: ramenta minutissima, id. : aer minu- 
 tior, Lucr. : imperator, Cic, little* or, bad : thus also, 
 phi'.osophus, id.: animus, 3d.: thus also, in speaking and 
 writing ; genus sermonis, id. 
 
 Minyanthes, is. n. (JluvvmBU) A kind of clover with 
 large leaves ; Plin. 
 
 Minyas, adis. f. The name of a plant, i. q. Corysidia ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Mirabiliarius, i. m. (mirabilis) One that performs 
 wonders or miracles ; Augustin. 
 
 Mirabilis, e. (miror) I. Admirable, astonishing, 
 wonderful; Cic: also seq. accus. et infin.; Ter.: also 
 with quam ; e.g. mirabile est, quamnon multum differat, 
 i. e. non multum difFerre, Cic. : also with dictu, wonder- 
 ful to relate, a wonderful thing ; Cic: Liv.: fuit mira- 
 bilius, Cic : mirabiliores, Liv. : mirabilissima subcles, 
 Colum. II. Wonderful, surprising, extraordinary ; 
 
 cupiditas pugnandi, Nep. : mirabilem in medurn, Cic, 
 in an extraordinary manner, also with a dative of the 
 person ; Hor. 
 
 MIrabilitap, atis. f. (mirabilis) Admirable quality, 
 wonderfulness ; Lact. 
 
 MIrabiliter. adv. In a wondcrftd, astonishing, or 
 admirable manner; extraordinarily, very much ; Cic : 
 mirabiliter moratus est, he is a strange fellow, id. : 
 mirabilius, id. 
 Mirabundus, a, um. i.q. Mirans ; Liv. 
 Miraculum, i. n. See Miraculus. 
 Miraculus, a, um. (miror) Wonderful, surprising, 
 strange or singular of its kind ; meretrix, Plaut. : hence, 
 Miraculum, i. n. subst. I. A strange or wonderfid 
 thing, a wonder, marvel, miracle. ; portenta et miracula 
 philosophorum somniantium, Cic: monumenta ei fuere 
 miraculo, Liv., i.e. a strange circumstance, that an ex- 
 traordinarily large cow was born : adjiciunt miracula 
 huic pugnae, Liv., wonderful things: quae rem miraculo 
 eximeret, Liv., that would make the thing not wonderful : 
 esse miraculo, lav.; Plin., to be wondered at: arbor 
 digna miraculo, Plin., admirable, wonderful : venerabilis 
 vir miraculo literarum, Liv.: verti in miracula, i.e. in 
 mirabilem formam, Ov. : thus also, transformare se io 
 miracula rerum, Virg. II. The wonderful nature or 
 quality cf a thing, wonderfulness ; magnitudinis, Liv., 
 i. e. extraordinary size : victoria?, id. : rei, id. 
 
 MIratio, onis. f. (miror) An admiring, wondering ; 
 Cic. 
 
 MIrator, oris. m. (miror) An admirer; rerum, Ov. : 
 inanium, Plin. 
 
 MIratrix, icis. f. (mirator) She that is astomshcJ. 
 wonders, or admires; Juv. 
 
 Mire. adv. I. In a wonderful, strange, extraordi- 
 nary manner ; strangely, extraordinarily ; finxit filium 
 Ter. II. Extraordinarily, very much; favere, Cic: 
 gratum, Liv. : also, mire quam, Cic. 
 
 Mirifice. adv. Prop. In a wonderful manner; hence, 
 extraordinarily, very much ; dolere, Cic: laudare, id. 
 
 MIrificus, a, um. (mirus and facio) Causing admir- 
 ation or astonishment, and so, extraordinary, strange, 
 singular, very great ; convicium, Cic : pugna, id.: fruc- 
 tus, id.: studium, id.: voluptas, id.: Dionysius, homo 
 mirificus, id., sc. on account of his learning and integrity : 
 mirificas gratias agere, id. : mirifieissimum facinus, Ter.- 
 mirificentissima potentia ; Augustin. 
 
 MIrimodis. adv. i. q. Miris modis ; Plaut. 
 MIrio, onis. m. (mirus) I. A singular person; 
 Varr. II. A ironderer, admirer ; Tert. 
 
 Mirmillo, onis. m. A kind of gladiator, that used to 
 fight with a Thracian (Threx) and a retiarius : he wore 
 a Gallic helmet with a fish as a crest ; Cic 
 Miito, are. for miror ; Varr. 
 
 MIror, atus sum, ari. I. To wonder, be astonished '; 
 sometimes intransitive ; e. g. miraretur, qui cerneret, 
 Liv.: sometimes transitive^ ; e.g. rem, Cic: aliquem, 
 id., at anyone: also seq. accus. et infin., Cic: Hor.: 
 also with quod ; Cic : also with other words ; si, qua 
 ratione, quid, unde, Cic. : mirari licet, qua? sint anim- 
 adversa genera, &c, Cic, one may well be astonished 
 at the kinds, &c : miror may also be rendered, I do not 
 understand, it strikes me as wonderful, I know not, I 
 cannot comprehend, lam astonished, , I Voider, I should 
 like to know, am curious (as S-au/^^s/v ) ; miror, unde 
 sit, Ter.: miror, quid abierit, id. II. To admire, 
 
 cstecrn, value, prize (otherwise expressed by admirare) ; 
 aliquid, Cic. : antiquos, Plin. Ep.: se, Catull., to admire 
 ove's self, be in lore villi one's self. N.B. Justilia-ne 
 prius mirer (tc) bclline laborum, sc causa, Virg. Cf. 
 C C 4 
 
MIR US 
 
 Bremi ad Nep. prtEf. 3. III. To gaze or look at with 
 desire; vultum, Treb. Poll.: also *Hor. Od. 3, 25, 14, 
 and Propert. 1, 11,3, mirari denotes, to look or gaze upon 
 with admiration. N.B. 1. Of things without life; 
 (arbor) miratur novas frondes (sc. insitas) et non sua 
 poma, Virg. 2. Miratus, a, am, passive, Juvenc. 
 
 MIrus, a, um. 1. Wonderful, strange, surprising ; 
 sibi mirum videri, Cass., it appeared surprising to him : 
 mirior. Varr. : hence, Mirum, A wonderful thing, some- 
 thing strange, a wonder, marvel ; non mirum fecit, Ter., 
 nothing wonderful or strange : nee mirum est, Cic, and 
 it is no wonder : hence, 1. Mirum quam, or quantum, 
 Very, very much, exceedingly, extraordinarily, prop., it 
 is wonderful how, or how very, how much, fyc. ; mirum 
 quam inimicus erat, Cic. : mirum quantum profuit, Liv. : 
 also seq. conjunct. ; e. g. mirum quantum fidei fuerit, 
 id., where therefore est must be understood. 2. Quid 
 mirum ? What wonder? Ov. 3. Mirum ni, i. e. Un- 
 doubtedly, probably, indubitably, certainly, prop., I should 
 wonder unless, I am much mistaken if not; mirum ni 
 domi est, Ter.: mirum ni cantem ? Cic, shall I sing? 
 thus also, mirum nisi, Plaut. : it is followed sometimes 
 by an indicative ; Ter. Heaut. 4, 150: sometimes by a 
 conjunctive ; Liv. 3, 28. 4. Mirum quin, Certainly not, 
 doubtless not, probably not ; mirum quin dicat, Plaut., 
 he certainly will not, &c. II. Admirable, remarkable, 
 striking, wonderful, strange, very great, extraordinary ; 
 alacritas, Cic. : miris modis odisse, very much, Ter. : 
 mirum in modum, Caes., very much. 
 
 Mis. For mei, genitive ; Enn. 
 
 Misargyrides, se. m. ((jwriu, to hate, and ueyven, 
 money) Money-hater, a fictitious name ; Plaut. 
 
 Miscellaneus, a, um. (miscellus) I. Mixed, not 
 consisting of one and the same kind, but of various kinds; 
 Apul. II. Poor, mean, bad ; miscellanea, Juv. 11, 20, 
 probably the poor fare of players. 
 
 Miscellus, a, um. (misceo) I. Mixed, i. e. consist- 
 ing of various kinds, and not of one and the same ; ludi, 
 Suet., i. e. that consist of more than one kind of game : 
 genus columbarum, Varr., i. e. consisting of both wild 
 and tame pigeons: hence, II. Perhaps, Poor, mean, 
 not select ; uva, Varr.: vites, Cato. 
 
 Misceo, miscui, mistum or mixtum, ere. (ftitryu, i. e. 
 /AtyvufAt) I. To mix, ?ningle ; dulce et amarum, Plaut. : 
 jrain cum luctu, Ov. : smaragdos virides inter cseruleum, 
 Lucr. : fors et virtus miscentur in unum, Virg. : dicta 
 lacrimis, Ov. : vina fa?ce Falerna, Hor. : pabula sale, 
 Colum. : elleborum ad amurcam, id. : salem in vino, 
 Plin. : voluptatem dolori, Hirt. : gravitatem modestiaa, 
 Cic. : rubor mistus candore, id. : hence fig., to mix, 
 mingle, unite; sanguinem et genus cum aliquo, Liv., 
 i. e. to marry: civitatem nobis, id.: curas cum aliquo, 
 to divide, share, communicate, impart ; Sen. : fletum 
 cruori, Ov. : hence, 1. Se miscere, To join one's self to, 
 intermix with, have intercourse ivith ; viris, Virg. : and 
 fig., to intermeddle with, take part in : se partibus ali- 
 cujus, Veil.: se hereditati paterna?, Pand. 2. Corpus 
 cum aliqua, to have carnal intercourse with, Cic. : thus 
 also, se alicui, Ov. 3. Misceri, To collect, flock or crowd 
 together ; circa aliquem, Virg. 4. Certamina miscere, 
 Liv. ; or, prcelia miscere, to fight, engage, Virg. : thus 
 also, manus, Propert. : vulnera, Virg., to inflict wounds 
 on each other. 5. Misceri aliquo, or aliqua re, To be 
 changed or metamorphosed into any other person or thing, 
 to take the shape or form ofit; mixtus Enipeo Taenarius 
 deus, Propert. : also absolute ; fallit ubique mixta Venus, 
 Stat. Cf. Lachmann. ad Propert. 1, 14, 21. Since the 
 ancients used to mix their wine with water ; hence, 
 II. To pour in for drinking, to make fit for drinking, to 
 mix , alicui mulsum, Cic. : pocula, Ov. III. To throw 
 into confusion, jumble together, embroil, disturb ; coelurn 
 terramque, Virg., to raise a storm : thus also, pontum 
 murmure, id. : miscent se maria, id. : ccelum ac terras 
 miscere, Liv., to move heaven and earth, i. e. to make a 
 great bustle : hence, miscere is the verbum proprium, 
 for, to raise political disturbances ; omnia, Sail., to dis- 
 turb, confound: again, omnia armis, Veil.: libertatem, 
 Pbffidr. : remp., Cic. : hence, ea miscet, id., makes such 
 confusion : plura, id., to make or occasion much trouble: 
 thus also, plurima, Nep. : cf. Bremi ad Nep. Paus. 1. 
 N.B. It may frequently be rendered, to fill; pulvere 
 campus miscetur, Virg., for, pulvis miscetur in campo : 
 riomum gemitu, id. : omnia fiamma ferroque, Liv. I V. 
 To raise, occasion, excite, bring forth, attempt, cause ; 
 murmura, Virg. : incendia, id. : motus animorum, Cic. : 
 mala, id. — See also Mistus, a, um — Synon. Misceri 
 is used of things which, like mixed corn, may again be 
 separated : temperari, of things which, like an infusion, 
 cannot be separated. 
 
 MisELLUS, a, um. (dimin. of miser) Miserable, unfor- 
 tunate, wretched ; homo, Cic. : pallium, Plaut. : spes, 
 Lucr. : also, of the dead ; Petron. 
 
 Miser, a, um. I. Wretched, miserable, unfortunate, 
 distressed, unhappy ; lamentable, deplorable; Gr. liir- 
 T'/jvo;, xxzodai/juuv.' 1. Of persons ; homo, Cic. : miserior, 
 id. : miserrimus, id. : habere aliquem miserrimum, id., 
 to torment : miserrimus fui fugitando, Ter., have quite 
 39'2 
 
 MISERABILIS 
 
 worn myself out with running, am quite tired. N.B. 
 Miser and infelix together, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. 
 miser ambitionis, i. e. propter, &c, Plin. Paneg. 2. Of 
 things, That renders unfortunate or miserable ; afflicting, 
 sad, lamentable; fortuna, Cic. : res, id. : consolatio, id. : 
 est nobis miserum, Liv. : thus also, est miserrimum, 
 Cic. : hence, lamentable, i. e. violent, too great, vehement ; 
 i.q. Nimius, but with the idea of disapprobation implied ; 
 amor, Virg. : also, in any other manner, excessive ; cultus 
 (genit.), Hor., with regard to dress. II. Indisposed, 
 poorly, ill, sick, unwell ; ex animo, in mind, Plaut. Trin. 
 2,3,6. III. Wretched, in a moral sense, i.e. bad; 
 
 worthless, reprobate, vile, wretched, detestable, iOirrrivo; ; 
 hominem perditum miserumque, Ter. : also of things, 
 i.e. bad, indifferent; praeda, Caes. : carmen, Virg. : re- 
 medium, Cels. : miserae luxuria? taedia, Nep., miserable 
 show in dressing. N.B. Miserum ! in a parenthesis, 
 i.e. What a misfortune! how sad! 
 Virg. 
 
 Miserabilis, e. (miseror) \. Pitiable, deplorable ; 
 squalor, Cic. II. Lamentable, piteous, mournful, sad ; 
 vox, id.: aspectus, Cic: elegi, Hor., i.e. mournful: 
 miserabilior, Liv. N.B. Miserabile, for miserabiliter, 
 Virg. 
 
 Miserabiliter. adv. Lamentably, pitiably, mourn- 
 fully, sadly, wretchedly; scribere, Cic: emori, id.: 
 laudare (Ca?sarem), id., i. e. to pronounce a funeral ora- 
 tion in a mournful manner, and so as to excite pity: 
 miserabilius, Sen. 
 
 Miseranter. adv. i.q. Miserabiliter; Gell. 
 
 Miseratio, onis. f. (miseror) I. A feeling of pity 
 or commiseration, a commiserating ; cum quadam mise- 
 ratione, Cic. : miserationem commovere, Quint. II. 
 An expressing pity by words, a lamenting, bewailing ; 
 Cic. : Caes. : miserationibus uti, Cic, of orators : thus 
 also, miseratione mens judicum permovenda est, id. : 
 affectus, qui miseratione constant, Quint. Also, Beha- 
 viour which excites pity ; Caes.: and this perhaps is its 
 signification in the two preceding passages. 
 
 Miserator, oris. m. (miseror) One that pities or com- 
 miserates a person ; Tert. 
 
 Misere. adv. I. Wretchedly, miserably, lamentably, 
 piteously; vivere, Cic. II. Wretchedly, miserably, i.e. 
 badly ; Plaut. III. Ardently, eagerly, vehemently ; 
 
 cupere, Ter. : amare, id. : or, deperire amore (i. e. amare), 
 Plaut. : invidere, Ter. : orare, id. : discedere quaerens, 
 Hor. : thus also, misere noluit tradere, Cic, was very 
 unwilling. 
 
 Misereo, ui, ltum and ertum. 2. (miser) To have 
 compassion, to pity, commiserate ; alicujus, Lucr.: it is 
 more frequently used impersonaliter, it distresses, SfC ; 
 me miseret tui, I pity you, I have pity on you, Cic. : te 
 miseret mei, Ter. : perf. miseruit, Apul. : also with an 
 accusative of the object : Menedemi vicem miseret me, 
 Ter., I have compassion on Menedemus: also passive ; 
 miseretur me tui, I pity: ut supplicum misereatur, Cic: 
 cave, te fratrum misereatur, id. : me miseritum est 
 tuarum fortunarum, Ter. 
 
 Misereor, erltus and ertus sum. 2. (miser) To have 
 pity or compassion on, to pity, commiserate ; alicujus, 
 Cic : Virg. : Liv. : also, alicui, Hygin. N.B. Mise- 
 rerier for misereri, Lucr. 
 
 MisEresco, ere. 3. (misereo) To have compassion on, 
 to pity ; regis, Virg. : also impers. ; me miserescit tui, I 
 pity thee, Ter. 
 
 Miseret. See Misereo. 
 
 Miseria, ae. f. (miser) I. Misery, wretchedness, un- 
 happy circumstances, trouble, misfortune ; in miseria 
 esse, Cic. : in miseriis versari, id. : oneri miseriaeque 
 fuere, Sail.: miseria praaditus, Cic, in misfortune'or 
 misery. II. Trouble, irksomeness, fatigue ; est nimiae 
 miseriae, Quint., is too troublesome : miseriam capere, 
 Ter. : also, anxiety; sollicitudine et miseria, Cic. 
 
 Misericordia, ae. f. (misericors) I. Co?npasswn, 
 
 pity, mercy ; misericordia commoveri, Cic. ; or, captum 
 esse, id. ; or, misericordiam adhibere, id. ; or.misericor- 
 dias habere, Plaut., to have compassion : alicui tribuere 
 misericordiam, Cic, to show: misericordiam habere, id., 
 to excite compassion. N.B. Misericordia hominis, 1. 
 Subjective^, of a person, Cic. 2. Objective, towards a 
 person, Cic. : cf. Herzog. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 15. II. A 
 
 mournful or sad mien, an air of pity ; magna cum mise- 
 ricordia fletuque, Cars. III. Mournful or piteous cir- 
 cumstances or condition, misery, trouble, wretchedness, 
 misfortune ; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3. 
 
 Misericorditer. adv. Pitifully, compassionately; 
 Quadrig. : misericordius, Augustin. 
 
 MIsEricors, dis. (misereo and cor) Pitiful, compas- 
 sionate, of persons and things ; in aliquem, Cic: also, in 
 furibus, for in fures, Sail. : because misericordia denotes a 
 passive state of mind rather than one which is transitive 
 and operative : animus, Cic: mors, Petron.: mendacium, 
 Cic. : misericordior, Plaut. : misericordissimus, Augustin. 
 
 Miserimonium, i. n. (miser) i. q. Miseria ; Laber. 
 
 Miseriter. adv. Pitifully; Catull. 
 
 Miseritudo, mis. f. i. q. Miseria ; Ace 
 
 MisBiuTLs. See Misereor. 
 
MISERO 
 
 MLsf.ro, are. i. q. Miseror j Ace. 
 
 MiscaoR, atus sum, ari. (miser) I. To lament, 
 
 bewail, deplore, commiserate ; se, Plaut. : aliquem, Virg. : 
 fortunam. Cic. : casum, Sail.: periculum, Caes. II. 
 To Jeel or show pity or compassion towards a person 
 or thing, to pity, commiserate ; juvenem animi miserata 
 repi essit, Virg. ; where animi is for animo, or animi causa : 
 lauores, id. : amicum, id. : casum, Tac. : also with a 
 genit. ; e.g. mei, Ace: forma;, Justin. N.B. Part. 
 Miserandus, a, um, Lamentable, pitiable; homo, Cic. : 
 miseranda, id. : miserandum in modum, id., in a pitiable 
 manner. 
 
 Misertus, a, um. See Misereor. 
 
 Miserulus, a, um. i.q. Misellus ; Catull. 
 
 Missibilis, e. i. q. Missilis; Sidon. 
 
 Missicius, or Missmts, a, um. (mitto) Discharged 
 from military service ; Suet. 
 
 Missiculo, are. (mitto) To send often; Plaut. 
 
 Missius, e. (mitto) That is thrown or hurled, or, that 
 is usually thrown or hurled ; lapis, Liv. : aculei (of the 
 porcupine), Plin., i. e. which are as it were darted forth 
 like missile weapons : ferrum uni missile, Stat., i. e. 
 which he alone can throw : hence, 1. Telum, Virg. ; or, 
 ferrum, id.; or simply, missile, sc. telum, Liv., a missile 
 weapon, e. g. a javelin. 2. Res missiles, Suet. ; or, mis- 
 silia, id., presents thrown by the emperors among the 
 people : hence fig. ; missilia Fortunaa, Sen. 
 
 Missio, onis. f. (mitto) I. A causing of a person or 
 thing to go or depart; sanguinis, Cels. 2, 10, phlebotomy: 
 particularly, a releasing or discharging, as, of a prisoner, 
 Cic. Tusc. 1, 48: also, a releasing or delivering from 
 punishment, a pardoning, forgiving; Petron.: also, a 
 leaving alone, leaving untouched or undisturbed j id. : 
 especially, a discharging from service or office. 1. Of 
 soldiers ; Liv. 2. Of a quaestor ; Suet. 3. Of gladiators, 
 i. e. a release from fighting any more at that time or on 
 that day; Mart.: sine missione (to fight), Liv.: sine 
 missione edi, Suet., without mercy, without pardon, to 
 death, without ceasing. II. An omission of any thing; 
 hence, a ceasing, end ; 'udorum, Cic. III. A sending, 
 despatching; literarum, Cic: legatornm, id. : missio in 
 aides, Pand., a putting in possession of the house. IV. 
 A throwing, casting, hurling; sagittae, Vitr. 
 
 Missitius, a, um. See Missicius. 
 
 Missito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of mitto) To send 
 frequently j auxilia, Liv. 
 
 Missor, oris. m. (mitto) One who sends; one who 
 casts, or shoots, sc. sagittae ; Cic. 
 
 Missus, a, um. See Mitto. 
 
 Missus, us. m. (mitto) i.q. Missio. I. A sending, 
 despatching ; a despatch; missu Caasaris ventitare, Caes.: 
 Virg. jEn. 7, 750, Archippi regis missu. II. A throw- 
 ing, casting, hurling; pili, Liv. III. A shooting; 
 sagittae, Lucr. IV. A course in a public exhibition, 
 and at table. 1. A course, turn, heat in the public games, 
 i. e. the time from the commencement to the end of a 
 contest, a match ; Suet. 2. At table, A number of dishes 
 served up at once, a course ; Capitol. 
 
 Mistarius, i. m. (misceo) A vessel in which wine was 
 mixed with water; Lucil. 
 
 MisriM.aclv. Mixedly ; Lucr. 
 
 Mistio, onis. f. (misceo) I. A mixing; Vitr. II. 
 A mixture ; Pa'.lad. 
 
 Mistuka, ae. f. (misceo) I. A mixing; Lucr. : Plin. : 
 hence, 1. Fig. A mixing, mingling, i.e. an uniting; 
 vitiorum atque virtutum,' Suet. 2. Copulation (of ani- 
 mals) ; Veneris, Lucan. : and without Veneris ; Plin. 
 II. A mixture; Colum. 
 
 Mistus, or Mixrus, a, um. I. Part, of misceo ; see 
 Misceo. II. Adj. Mixed, mingled; mixtissimi mores. 
 Veil. 
 
 Mistus, us. m. (misceo) A mixing, mingling ; Colum. 
 
 Misy, yos. n. (amVw) I. A kind of puff-ball or truffle ; 
 Plin. 19, 12. II. A kind of mineral, Roman vitriol ; 
 Plin. 34,29. N.B. Genit. misys, Scrib. Larg.: and 
 genit. misy, Cels. 
 
 M5te. adv. Mildly, gently; Apul. : mitius, Ov. : mi- 
 tis ime, Caes. 
 
 MItella, ae. f. (dimin. of mitra) I. A bandage; 
 e. g. for the arm, Cels. I. A band round (he head in 
 
 the shape of a coif or cap ; such were worn by voluptu- 
 aries, particularly at entertainments ; Cic. 
 
 MfXELLiTA, ae. f. A very expensive laud of entertain- 
 ment ; Suet. ; according to Salmasius, a datione mitel- 
 larum. 
 
 MItesco, ere. (mitis) I. To become mild or mellow, 
 to lose its roughness or harsh flavour ; uvae mitescunt, 
 Colum., become mild, ripen : thus also, mala, Plin. : 
 cornus, pirus, Colum. : fruges, Pacuv., ripen, become 
 eatable: sorbum, Varr. : also, to become mild or soft ; 
 mitescit ervum, Plin.: herba?, Ov. II. To grow gentle, 
 mild, calm, or temperate ; hiems mitescit, Liv. : ccelum, 
 Cic. e. poeta: frigora, Ilor. : discordice, Liv. ; hence, to 
 become tame ; ferae quaedam nunquam mitescunt, Liv. : 
 fig. ; nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitesccrepossit, Ilor. 
 
 Mithras, or Mithra, se. m. (/jtiO^ccs) A cable or rope; 
 Isidor. 
 393 
 
 MITHRAX 
 
 Mithrax, or Mitrax, acis. f. A kind ofprecius stc wj 
 Plin.: apparently, a kind of opal : called also, Mithridax, 
 Solin 
 
 Mithridax acis. f. See Mithrax. 
 
 MItifIco, avi, atum, are. (mitificus) I. To render 
 mild or soft; cibus mitificatus, Cic, i. e. well digested and 
 changed into chyle. II. To render mild, gentle, or 
 
 easy ; homines, Gell. : hence, to tame, render tame ; 
 elephantum, Plin. 
 
 MitifIcus, a, um. (mitis andfacio) Easy, gentle ; Sil. 
 
 MitigabIliter, and Mitiganter. adv. Mildly, gently; 
 Caul. Aur. 
 
 Mitigatio, onis. f. (mitigo) A mitigating, alleviating ; 
 Cic. 
 
 MItigatIvus, a, um. (mitigo) That mitigates or alle- 
 viates ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 MItigatorius, a, um. (mitigo) That mitigates or al- 
 leviates ; Plin. 
 
 Mitigo, avi, atum, are. (for mitem ago, i. e. facio) I. 
 To make mild, soft, or tender, to take away the roughness, 
 harshness, or sharpness of a thing ; fruges, Cic, to ripen : 
 cibum, id., to render mild or soft, by boiling or roasting : 
 agros, Cic, to loosen, and so, to render more fruitful : ar- 
 bores silvestres, Plin. : amaritudinem frugum, id. : cer- 
 vicum duritias, id. : also, to check, tame, restrain ; 
 rabiem, Plin. : pilos, id., to thin : animal, Sen. : morbum, 
 Plin. Ep. : iram, Ov. : aures elephantorum ad, &c, to 
 accustom, Cic II. Fig. To calm, pacify, assuage, ease, 
 appease, quiet, still, Sfc. ; animum alicujus, Cic. : ali- 
 quem, id. : tristitiam et severitatem, id. : dolorem, id. : 
 labores, id. : febrem quiete, Quint. : aliquem pecunia, 
 Tac, to bribe : leges, Plin. Ep., to moderate, soften the 
 rigour of. 
 
 Mitis, e. I. Mild, mellow, i. e. not harsh, sharp, or 
 rough; poma, Virg.: uva, id.: Bacchus (i.e. vinum), 
 id. : succus (herbarum), Ov. : fig. ; Thucydides fuisset 
 maturior et mitior, Cic. II. Mild, kindly, fruitful; 
 solum, Hor. III. Calm, gentle; fluvius, Virg.: also, 
 gentle, harmless, innoxious ; fiamina, Sil., i. e. which do 
 not burn the hair. IV. Mild, soft, gentle, i.e. not 
 harsh or violent ; animus, Cic. : doctrina, id. : oratio, id. : 
 homo mitissimus, id. : verba, Hirt. : servitium, Propert. : 
 consilium, Ov. : dolor mitior, Cic. : poena mitior, Quint. : 
 also of animals, tame, gentle ; taurus, Ov. : also seq. 
 accus. ; e.g. mitior animum, i. e. animo, Hor. : also seq. 
 dat. ; e. g. hostibus, Ov. : pcenitentia?, Tac, towards 
 those who repent. N.B. Mite, adv. ; see Mite. 
 
 Mitius, MItissime. See Mite. 
 
 MitiuscOlus, a, um. (from compar. mitior) Somewhat 
 more gentle ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Mitra, ae. f. (pi-rea.) A covering of the head, worn 
 especially by women ; Ov. : hence Clodius, when he 
 went in women's clothes to the solemnities of Bona dea, 
 had on a mitra ; Cic. : it was also worn by fashionable 
 young men and fops ; Lucr. : Virg. : and so, a kind of 
 cap ; Virg. JEn. 9. 616. It probably consisted of a wide 
 band which covered the head in the form of a cap or hood, 
 and was fastened by other bands under the chin : some 
 suppose it to have been a kind of hat : it was formerly 
 worn by the Lydians, Phrygians, Arabians, &c, and so 
 also by men. 
 
 MItratus, a, um. Having on a mitra ; Plin. 
 Mittula, ae.f. i. q. Mitella ; Solin. 
 Mitto, misi,missum.3. (from meo ; prop., to cause to 
 go) I. To let a person or thing go, to cause to go, to 
 give free course to any thing ; also simply, to let, as, to 
 let a thing into the river ; equum per ignes, Hor. : curas 
 ex animo, Liv., to dismiss from the thoughts: exercitum 
 inermem, id. : hostem e manibus, or de manibus, id. : 
 equos (in public games), Ov. : quadrigas (in public games), 
 Liv. : or, currus, Hor. : mittitur ex oppido, Caes., he is 
 suffered to leave the town : mitte me, let me go, do not 
 hinder me from going, Plaut. : aliquem (e vinculis), Liv. : 
 aliquem ad mortem, Cic ; or, morti, Plaut., to cause to be 
 killed, or, to kill : luna mittit lucem in terras, Cic, sheds, 
 casts, &c. : aliquem in negotium (business), id., i. e. to 
 give him something to do with business : se in aliquem, 
 id., to rush upon, attack: se in fcedera, Virg., to enter 
 into or make: legiones sub jugum, Cic; or, sub jugo, 
 Liv., to make to pass under the yoke: in suffragium, 
 id., to send to vote, send to the poll : judices in consilium, 
 Cic, to send the judges to deliberate upon a matter, con- 
 cerning which they were afterwards to give their votes : 
 lares sub titulum, to put up a house for sale or hire. 
 
 II. To leave alone; cutem, Hor.: aliquem, Ter.: thus 
 also, facere aliquem missum, Cic, to let go, let alone. 
 
 III. To omit, pass over, cease, give over; aliquid, Cic: 
 Liv.: de re, Cic: also seq. infin. ; id.: seq. quod; id.: 
 thus also, missum facere aliquid, for mittere, id. : also, 
 to slight, neglect, take no trouble concerning a thing; 
 missos facere bonores, id. : mittere means also, to cease 
 from, give up, end; odium, Liv.: timorem, Virg.: cer- 
 tamen, id. : thus also, facere aliquid missum, Ter. IV. 
 To dismiss, discharge, dissolve, disband; Liv.: thus also, 
 missum facere aliquem, Auct. B. Afric. : uxorcm missam 
 facere, Suet., to put away, repudiate : feminam mittere, 
 Plaut.: senatum, Caes.: also, pnetorium, Liv.: lictores, 
 
MITULUS 
 
 Cic. V. To set at liberty, discharge, release; Liv. : 
 hence, manumittoj see Manumitto : thus also, missum 
 facere, Caes.: Nep. VI. To let or cause to go out from 
 itself or another; sanguinem, Cels.: and alicui, id., to 
 let blood, bleed : and fig. ; provinciae, Cic, i. e. to plunder ; 
 florem, to blossom, flower, put forth flowers, Plin. : thus 
 also, folium, id.: radices, Colum., to take root: vocem, 
 Cic, to utter : thus also, orationem, Ca?s. : hence, to give, 
 show ; signum, a sign, symptom ; timoris, id. : sanguinis, 
 Lucr., to have the appearance of blood. VII. To send 
 to a place, send away, despatch; legatos ad aliquem, 
 Ca?s.: Cic: mittere, absol., for mittere legatos, as the 
 Gr. nitvziiv, Nep. : alicui aliquem auxilio, Cass. : literas 
 ad aliquem, Nep. : or, alicui, Cic : misi, qui diceret, for 
 misi aliquem, qui, &c, Cic: thus also, missum facere, 
 Pompei. in Cic. Ep. : also followed by an infinitive for a 
 supine; misit orare, Ter. : hence, 1. Of countries that 
 produce certain things in abundance, to produce, yield : 
 India mittit ebur, Virg. : tura nee Euphrates, nee miserat 
 India costum, Ov. 2. To send to, give, inspire; alicui 
 mentem, Virg. 3. To send word to, to inform (sc epis- 
 tolam or nuncium), whether by word of mouth or by 
 letter (irarriXKuv) ; Curio misi, ut — haberetur, Cic, 
 have written to him : thus also, alicui aliquid, Cic ad 
 Div. 1,8: alicui salutem, Ov. : Brutus ad me misit, Cic. : 
 cf. Gronov. ad Liv. 35, 29, et supra s. v. Litera. 4. To 
 occasion, make, cause ; funera Teucris, Virg. VIII. 
 
 To hurl, throw, cast ; pila, Cass.: tormenta, id. : hastam, 
 Ov. : panem, Phasdr., to throw or give bread, Hor. : also, 
 to throw, cast, precipitate ; se in aquas, Ov.: aliquem ex 
 arce, Ov.: in foveam, Liv. IX. Fig. i.e. To put, set, 
 lay or place in or on; manus ad arma, Sen.: pira in 
 vasculo, Pallad. : fert missos patella cibos, i. e. brought, 
 placed upon. X. Fig. i. e. To let fall; rosam, Ov. 
 N.B. Misti,formisisti, Catull.: mittin'.formittisne, Plaut. 
 
 Mitulus. See Mytilus. 
 
 Mitylus. See Mytilus. 
 
 Miurus versus, (.as/evjo? <rri'xo;) An hexameter that 
 has for the last foot an iambus instead of a spondee; 
 Terentiam. Maur. 
 
 Mixtarius, Mixtio, Mixtura, Mixtus, &c i. q. 
 
 MlSTARIUS, MlSTIO, &C 
 
 Mna. f. i.e. mina; Plin. See Mina. 
 
 Mnemosynon or -um, i. n. (/jcv/j^oo-uvov) A memorial; 
 Catull. 
 
 Mnester, eris. m. {fju^rrhs) i- q- Procus ; Hygin. 
 
 MnEvis, Idis. m. A sacred ox worshipped by the 
 Egyptians; Plin. 
 
 Mobilis, e. (for movibilis, from moveo) I. Move- 
 able, easy to be moved ; turris, Cic : oculi, id. : mobilior 
 fervor, id. : mobilissimus ardor, id. : hence, res mobiles 
 (with the lawyers), moveables, chattels, not fixtures ; 
 Pand. : hence, loose, not firm; dens, Plin. II. Move- 
 able, pliable, flexible, easily excited ; a?tas, Virg. : gens, 
 Liv.: populus mobilior ad cupiditatem agri, id. III. 
 Rapid, quick, nimble; ingenium, Vitr., versatility of 
 talent: sum pedibus mobilis, Plaut. : rivi, Hor.: venti, 
 Ov. IV. Inconstant, changeable, unstable, fickle ; in- 
 genium, Sail.: homo, Ca?s. : Quirites, Hor.: animus, 
 Cic : populus, Nep. : caduca et mobilia haec esse duxi, 
 Cic. : mobilior ventis, Calp. 
 
 Mobilitas, atis. f. (mobilis) I. Moveableness ; Cic: 
 linguae, id., volubility, rapidity : equitum, Caas., i. e. 
 rapidity, or, prop., the power of being able to fight at 
 different places: animi, Quint., versatility of talent: 
 hence, looseness; as of the teeth, Plin. II. Fickle- 
 
 ness, inconstancy, changeablencss ; hominis, Cic: for- 
 tunce, Nep.: ingenii, Sail. 
 
 MobilIter. adv. Moveably, ivilh motion, quickly; 
 palpitare, Cic. 
 
 Mobilito, are. (mobilis) I. To render moveable ; 
 Lucr. II. To render quick ; aliquem, Caecil. 
 
 Moderabilis, e. (moderor) That can moderate or 
 govern itself, moderate, temperate ; Ov. 
 
 Mode r amen, Inis. n. (moderor) I. That by ivhich 
 any thing is governed or managed ; as, a rudder, helm, 
 Ov. : hence, a governing, managing ; equorum, Ov. : 
 rerun», of the state, id. II. A ineaus of moderating or 
 mitigating^; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Moderamentum, i. n. (moderor) i. q. Moderamen ; 
 Cell. 
 
 Moderanter. adv. With moderation ; Lucr. 
 
 Moderate, adv. With moderation, moderately, temper- 
 ately ; Cic.: Liv.: moderatius, Cic: moderatissime, id. 
 
 Moderatim. adv. i. q. Moderate. With moderation, 
 moderately, temperately ; Lucr. 
 
 MSderatio, 5nis. f. (moderor) I. Moderation ; e.g. 
 in anger and other passions, in eating and drinking, Sec. ; 
 populi, Cic: animi, id.: dicendi, in speaking, id.: also 
 of the weather, heat or cold, Cic Nat. D. 2, 36, i. e. 
 moderateness, temperateness. II. Regular arrange- 
 ment, regularity; numerorum, Cic : rei familiaris, id.: 
 continentia?, id. III. Government, regulation ; mundi, 
 Cic. 
 
 Moderator, oris. m. (moderor) I. One that mode- 
 rates any thing, obse?-ves a proper measure or causes it to 
 be observed, a moderator; neque moderator affuit, Tac. : 
 394 
 
 MODERATRIX 
 
 hence, II. One that regulates, directs, or governs a 
 thing, a governor; dierum, Cic: arundinis, Ov., a fisher- 
 man : equorum, id., a charioteer : juventa;, a tutor, 
 Mai-t. : exercitus, Tac, a general : navis, i. e. a steers- 
 man, Ov. 
 
 Moderatrix, icis. f. (moderator) I. She that mode- 
 rates or tempers any thing ; sibi moderatrix fuit, Plaut., 
 she has set a pattern of moderation: commotionum, 
 Cic. II. A female ruler, governess; materia?, Cic: 
 factorum, id.: officii, id. 
 
 Moderatus, a, um. adj. (modero) Moderate, that keeps 
 or observes due measure, regular, properly arranged or 
 constituted, of persons and things ; senex, Cic. : mores, 
 id.: convivium, id.: otium, id.: oratio, id.: doctrina, 
 id. : veutus, id. : moderatior, id. : moderatissimus sensus, 
 Plane in Cic. Ep. Of persons it may sometimes be ren- 
 dered, Virtuous, sober; cf. Hottinger. ad Eel. Cic. p. 1 09. 
 
 Modero, avi, atum, are. i. q. Moderor. I. To mode- 
 rate, tame; voci, Plant.: aliquem, Pacuv. II. To 
 regulate, manage, direct; ita res moderetur, Pand. 
 
 ModEror, atus sum, ari. (modus) I. To fir or set a 
 measure to a thing ; non vinum homini, sed vino homines 
 moderari solent, Plaut. II. To put a measure to, to 
 moderate, tame; irae, Liv.: odio, id.: linguae, Plaut.: 
 animo et orationi, Cic : fortunae suae, Liv. : animos in 
 secundis, id. : gaudium, Tac. : duritiam logum, Suet. : 
 pretia, id. : cursui, Tac, to sail slowly: hence, to spare ; 
 moderatus est religioni sua? in testimonio dicendo, Cic 
 III. To manage any thing properly, to regulate, 
 manage, rule, govern, guide ; equum, Lucr. : Caes. : se, 
 Cic. : oratio sibi ipsa moderetur, id. : consilia officio, id. : 
 omnia, id.: res rusticas, id.: navim, id.: maria, id. 
 
 MSdeste. adv. I. With measure or moderation, 
 moderately, temperately, discreetly ; Cic. : Hor. : partes 
 modeste distraxerat, Tac, i. e. with moderation ; where 
 others explain it, gradually, by degrees : modestissime 
 vivere, Varr. II. Modestly ; Cic : Ov. : modeste 
 
 Romam venire, Cic, with moderate intentions or views : 
 modestius, Quint. 
 
 Modestia, ae. f. (modestus) I. Moderation in one" s 
 desires; Cic: fig.: hiemis, i.e. mildness, Tac. II. 
 Moderation in one's behaviour, modesty, discreetness, 
 decency; Cic. : Nep. : Liv — Synon. Modestia is modesty 
 so far as one does not assume to one's self more than is 
 rightly his due, opp. licentia ; pudor, when one will do 
 nothing that is not in strict accordance with the feeling 
 of honour ; verecundia, so far as a person shows to 
 others the regard and esteem which seems to be due to 
 them from him. II I. A proper behaviour in all things, 
 a doing every thing at the proper time and place, accord- 
 ing to the ideas of the Stoics; Cic Off. 1, 40. IV. 
 Shamefacedness, shame; Stat.: hence, propriety, de- 
 corum; modestia? parcere, Sail. V. Moderate or mean 
 ability, mediocrity ; et ille (Tiberius) varie disserebat 
 de magnitudine imperii, sua modestia. Tac, i. e. of his 
 mean ability, weakness. 
 
 Modestus, a, um. (modus) I. Moderate in one's 
 desires, temperate, modest; homo, Cic: oculi, Ov.: 
 mores, Cic: modestior epistola, id.: homo modestis- 
 simus, id.: sermo, Sail., i.e. decent conversation. II. 
 Gentle, that moderates his anger, mild, calm, dispas- 
 sionate; ordo, Cic: non modestior ero, id. III. 
 Kind towards others; mendicis, Plaut. IV. Honest, 
 virtuous, of an orderly life, sober, discreet ; videas dolere 
 modestos, Cic : ingenui parum modesti, Quint. : servitia, 
 Tac. 
 
 Modialis, e. Containing a Roman modius ; Plaut. 
 
 Modiatio, onis. f. (modius) A measuring by Roman 
 modii ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Modice. adv. I . With proper measure or moderation, 
 facere, Cic. : agere, id. : dicere, id. : spernere, Liv. : 
 ferre, Cic, i. e. with moderation, i. e gently. II. In a 
 proper manner; ut iis modice utantur, Cic. 111. 
 Moderately, i.e. very little ; mina? modice me tangunt, 
 Cic: vinosus, Liv.: locuples, id. IV. On a small 
 scale ; pictus, Vitr. 
 
 Modicus, a, um. (modus) I. Moderate, temperate ; 
 having or keeping a proper measure ; homo, Cic. : moclico 
 gradu ire, Plaut. : severitas, Cic. : potiones, id. : Andro- 
 mache, Ov., i. e. of a moderate size: hence, ynoderatein 
 behaviour, modest; Sail. II. Of a tolerable size; 
 
 corpus, a book, Cic. III. Middling, moderate, ordi- 
 nary ; genus dicendi, Cic: oculi, Plin.: equus, Tac,- in 
 middling condition : amnes, id., not deep, shallow. IV. 
 Rad, mean, small, little; pecunia, Cic: tempus, Quint.: 
 laus, Tac: acervus, Hor.: Graecis hoc modicum est, 
 Cic, not frequent : thus also, seq genit. ; e. g. virium, 
 for viribus, Veil., of middling strength : thus also, ori- 
 ginis, Tac: hence, Modico, In a short time: modico 
 ante, a little before, id. : modico secus progredi, id., to go 
 a little farther. 
 
 Modificatio, onis. f. (modifico) A measuring of a 
 thing; versus, Gell. 
 
 M5difIcator, oris. f. (modifico) One thai gives the 
 proper measure to a thing, one that measures and duty 
 manages it ; peritus, Apul. 
 
 Modifico, avi, atum, are. (modificus) I. To measure 
 
MODIFICOR 
 
 duly or properly: hence, Modificatus, a, um ; e. g. verba, 
 Cic: membra, id. II. To set a measure, moderate; 
 corpora modificata, Apul., i. e. temperata. 
 
 ModifIcoii, atus sum, ari. i.q. Modifico. I. Trans. 
 To measure; Gell. II. Intrans. To moderate, seta 
 measure; desideriis, Apul.: in re, id., i.e. to keep a 
 measure, moderate one's self. 
 
 ModifIcus, a, um. (modus and facio) Measured; 
 Auson. 
 
 Modimperator, oris. m. for modi imperator. One who 
 ■prescribes the quantity to be drunk at an entertainment, 
 the master, steward, or director of a feast ; Varr. 
 
 Modiolus, i. m. (dimin. of modius) A small measure : 
 hence, I. A small drinking-vessel ; Pand. II. A 
 bucket on the wheel of an hydraulic machine ; Vitr. : thus 
 also, modioli gemelii, id., of a forcing pump. III. 
 The case or box of the rope of a catapulta ballista; Vitr. 
 IV. The nave of a wheel; Vitr.: there were also 
 modioli in an oil-press, Cato. V. A kind of surgical 
 instrument, a trepan ; Cels. 
 
 Modium, i. n. for modius ; Cato. 
 
 Modius, i. m. I. A Roman measure, used chiefly 
 
 for the measurement of corn : it is frequently rendered, 
 bushel, bat seems to have been about an English peck : it 
 contained sixteen Sextarii, or the sixth part of a Greek 
 Medimnus ; tritici, Cic. : salis, id. : modio nummos me- 
 tiri, Hor., of a very rich person : hence, pleno modio, 
 Cic, with full measure, i. e. abundantly. N.B. Gen. 
 Modium, for mouiorum, Cic. II. i.q. Tertia pars 
 
 jugeri; Pailad. 
 
 Modo. adv. I. Only, but; videmodo, see only, Cic. : 
 sine modo, only allow, Ter. : qui modo scire curaverit, 
 Cic, only, i.e. namely: si modo, if only, i. e. provided 
 that, id.: dum modo, or clummodo, if only; see Dni- 
 modo : also without dum ; e. g. modo ne turpitudo 
 sequatur, id. : modo ut, &c, only that,&c ; modo ut vita 
 suppetat, id. — Synon. Modo, only, expresses a subjective 
 judgment or decision, limitation, or definition: tantum, 
 so much, only so much (and no more), extensive and 
 intensive ; and hence it is used with numbers ; solum, 
 alone, only (not in common with others), exclusively, 
 in this single case : non nisi, only in this supposed case 
 (containing an hypothetical judgment or decision) : dun- 
 taxat, to speak properly, strictly speaking (never used 
 in comparative propositions, but in adverbial clauses 
 with sed it might be used): tantummodo and solum- 
 modo (the latter only in later writers) are used in such a 
 manner that the principal words solum and tantum are 
 in some degree limited by modo, but only, only so far as : 
 cf. Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 39, 6 : hence, mbdo non, almost, 
 nearly, Ter. : modo signifies especially, Only, i. e. alone, 
 simply, merely, and so, non modo, not only, not simply, 
 not merely : sometimes followed by sed (verum) etiam 
 (quoque), and sometimes not ; in the latter case it may 
 be variously rendered, not even, not to say, to pass over, 
 $-c. ; nullum dictum, non modo factum intercessit, Cic, 
 i. e. to say nothing of an action: non modo plura sed 
 paueiora, id.: num me fefellit, non modo res, verum 
 dies ? id. : non modo timet, verum etiam fert, id. : also, 
 when ne — quidem precedes, non modo may be rendered, 
 not to say, $c. ; ne sues quidem id veliut, non modo ipse, 
 Cic. 'fuse 1,38, not even sows wish this, to say nothing 
 of himself. N.B. From non (nullus, nemo, &c.) modo 
 non, the Romans frequently omitted the latter non, when 
 followed by sed vix, and especially by ne quidem ; ut non 
 modo ad expeditiones, sed vix ad quietas stationes viribus 
 sufficerent,Liv.: non modo facere,sedne cogitare quidem 
 audebit, Cic, not only not to do : non modo quiescere, sed 
 ne spirare quidem, id. : but the ancients also frequently 
 said, non modo non, sed ne quidem ; e. g. non modo non 
 patricium, sed ne civem quidem, Liv. : non modo non 
 mortuus, sed nenatus quidem, Cic. : modo signifies, only, 
 i. e. simply, merely, also in other instances ; delecta- 
 tionem modo habere, id. : see Benecke on the use of non 
 modo non and non modo, ad Cic. Cat. 1,3, p. 39. 
 II. Of time. 1. Only, i. e. lately, a short time since ; Cic. 
 N.B. Also of a space of several days, weeks, and 
 years ; modo hoc malum in remp. invasit, Cic Off. 2, 21, 
 i. e. not long since, by which, however, as Gronovius 
 supposes, must be understood about sixty years : modo 
 Lutatio, &c, Liv. 22, 14, a short time since, i. e. twenty- 
 five years ago. 2. Now, just now, but this moment; 
 advenis modo ? Ter., i. e. now, but this moment. Modo 
 
 — modo, Now — 7iow, at one moment — at another ; modo 
 ait, modo negat, Ter., at one time he says yes, at another, 
 no : modo hoc, modo illo modo, Cic. : et modo, and then 
 again, another time (in narration), Propert. : et modo — et 
 modo, sometimes — sometimes ; Propert. 1, 15 (14), 3, sq. : 
 sometimes it is repeated more than once ; modo subacti, 
 modo domiti, modo multati, Cic. : also, for one modo 
 another word is sometimes used; modo — interdum, 
 Sail.: saepe — modo, id.: modo — turn autem, Cic: modo 
 
 — modo — turn, id.: modo — nunc, Ov.: modo — ali- 
 quando, Tac: modo — nonnunquam, Suet. N.B. 
 The last syllable is long, Cic. N.D.2,42, ex Arat.— 
 Synon. Non modo, not only, proceeds from less to greater ; 
 non tantum, from greater to less ; non solum, leaves it 
 
 393 
 
 MODULABILIS 
 
 undetermined which is the greater. Cf. Kerzog. ad Ca?s. 
 B.G.6,8. 
 
 Modui abilis, e. (modulor) That can be sung, or played 
 upon a musical instrument; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Modulamen, Inis. n. (modulor) Melody, harmony, 
 euphony; Gell.: Macrob. : Sidon. 
 
 Modulamentum, i. n. i. q- Modulamen ; Gell. 
 
 Modulate, adv. Measuredly ; according to mca~ 
 sure, in time, harmoniously; canere, Cic: modulatius, 
 Gell. 
 
 Modulatio, onis. f. (modulor) I. A regular or 
 
 proportionable measure, regularity, proportion ; e. g. cf 
 a building, &c: operis, Vitr.: incedendi, Gell., i.e. a 
 walking or marching to time. II. Especially in music 
 and poetry, measure, modulation, inflection, melody, har- 
 mony ; genera modulationum tria, Vitr. : pedum, Quint. : 
 vocis, id., melodiousness, harmony. 
 
 Modulator, oris. m. (modulor) One that measures by 
 rule or proportion; vocis et cantus, Colum. : hence, 
 modulator, Hor., a musician. 
 
 Modulatrix, icis. f. (modulator) She that measures, 
 manages, or directs any thing by rule ; Tert. 
 
 Modulatus, a, um. I. Part, of modulor; see 
 
 Modulor. II. Adj. In due measure, harmonious, 
 
 melodious, musical; sonus, Plin. : verba, Ov. : oratio 
 modulatior, Gell. : modulatissimus tibiarum aut fidiurn 
 cantus, Flor. 
 
 Modulatus, us. m. i. q. Modulatio ; e. g. canorus, 
 Sen., i. e. music, a playing on the guitar. 
 
 Modulor, atus sum, ari. (modulus.) I. To measure 
 by a certain standard, to measure; Gell.: hence, to 
 manage or regulate properly ; Plin. II. Fig. To mea- 
 sure; hominum aures vocem modulantur, Cic, measure, 
 perceive harmony: hence, I. To dance to any thing; 
 sonum vocis pulsu pedum, Liv. 2. To sing or play any 
 thing {on an instrument) ; carmina, Virg. : lyram, Tert. : 
 also, to compose ; cantus, Calp. : also passive ; modulata 
 carmina, Suet. : barbitos modulatus alicui, i. e. ab aliquo, 
 Hor — See also Modulatus, a, um. 
 
 Modulus, i. m. (dimin. of modus) I. A measure, 
 that by which any thing is measured ; Suet. : homo moduli 
 bipedalis, Hor.. two feet high : metiri se suo modulo, id., 
 to measure himself by his own standard, and so, to be 
 content with his own condition. II. In architecture, 
 A small measure used in measuring columns, a module ; 
 Vitr. III. In aqueducts, The conduit-pipe connected 
 with a reservoir, into which the other smaller pipes are 
 inserted ; Frontin. I V . A measure of tones or syllables 
 by time, a musical note, melody, rhythm; Plin. : Gell. 
 
 Modus, i. m. I. A measure or standard by which 
 any thing is measured or directed; modi, quibus meti- 
 rentur rura, Varr. II. The measure of a thing, i. e. 
 its size, length, quantity, circumference ; agri certus 
 modus, Cees. : modus agri, Plaut. ; Hor., a piece of land : 
 in eundem modum musti adjicere, Colum., a quantity 
 equal to that of must : hastaa modum duplicavit, Nep. : 
 superare humanarum virium modum, Liv. : modus gec- 
 taminum, i.e. the quantity of things to be carried, Apul. : 
 hence, 1. Measure, i. e. the right proportion of a thing, 
 a measure that should always be observed ; modum ad- 
 hibere rei, Cic, to use measure in a thing, i. e. not to be 
 immoderate: modum habere rei, id.; or, in re, Liv., to 
 observe a measure : sine modo, without measure, immo- 
 derately. Sail. : extra, or praster modum, beyond measure, 
 immoderately, Cic Marc 1. 2. In music, Measure or 
 time. Of verses, The rythmical succession of feet with 
 the necessary caesura? according to the different metres ; 
 Hor. Sat.: hence, modi, time, tune, music; saltare ad 
 tibicinis modos, Liv., to the music : flebilibus modis 
 concinere, Cic. : fidibus Latinis Thebanos aptare modos, 
 Hor., of lyric poetry. 111. A measure, i.e. bound or 
 limit; facere modum sumtibus, Liv., to set bounds to : 
 modum imponere magistratui, id. : habetista ratio (rule) 
 quendam modum, Cic. : quis erit sspvire modus ? Stat. : 
 modum lugendi facere, Cic: modum statuere, or con- 
 stituere, rei alicui, id. : modus vitas, Propert., the fixed 
 end or term of life, rov (2icv riXos. IV. A measure, 
 prescription, rule; in modum venti, Liv., according to 
 the direction of the wind : aliis modum pacis ac belli 
 facere, id., i.e. to give laws. V. A way or manner; 
 concludendi, Cic : hominis occidendi, id. : hence, modo, 
 in modum, ad modum, scq. genit. or adj., is frequently 
 rendered, like, as, or, in the manner of ; servorum modo, 
 Liv., after the manner of slaves, like slaves: in vatici- 
 nantis modum, id. : hostilem in modum, Cic, in a 
 hostile manner, like enemies : mirum in modum, Ca?s. : 
 ad modum fugietitium, Liv.: humano modo peccare, 
 Cic: t:ili modo, Nep., in such a manner: quocunquc 
 modo, Propert., in every way, under all circumstances : 
 quovis modo, according to one's pleasure, after the im- 
 pulse of one's will, imperare, Propert. : nullo modo, Cic, 
 by no means : ad hunc modum, after this manner, to this 
 effect, Ca?s. : omni modo, Cic, by every method, i. c 
 earnestly: aliquo modo, id., in some measure: quodam 
 modo, id., in a certain measure : thus also, majorem in 
 modum, id., very much : omnibus modis, in every possible 
 manner, Ter.: also, completely, entirely, altogether} 
 
MOECHA 
 
 miser sum, id. : multis modis, very much, Ter. : Cic. 
 VI. Modi verborum, moods ; Quint. 
 
 Moecha, ae. f. (moechus) An adulteress ; Hor. 
 
 McechIa, as. f. ((aoixuk) Adultery; Tert. 
 
 Mcechimonium, i. n. (moechus) Adultery; Laber. 
 
 Mcechisso, are. {fAoi^u, from fMixos) To commit 
 adultery with any one ; aliquam, Plaut. 
 
 Mcechor, atus sum, ari. (moechus) To commit adul- 
 tery; Hor. 
 
 Mcechus, i. m. (ftoixk) An adulterer, fornicator ; 
 Ter. : Hor. 
 
 Mcene, is. n. (allied to munis) The wall of a town; 
 Erin.: we usually find the plural Mcenia I. Theioalls 
 of a town; Cic: Nep. : hence, any thins, by which a 
 place is enclosed, walls, exterior circumference ; navis, 
 Ov. : mundi, Lucr. : cceli, Ov. : theatri, Lucr. II. A 
 town, city, or, the buildings of a town or city; moenibus 
 ipsis intra mcenia nulla pernicies comparabitur, Cic. : 
 mcenia triplici circumdata muro, Virg. III. A dwell- 
 ing, habitation ; Ditis,Virg., i.e. palace; where we must 
 at the same time regard the place as the residence of the 
 shades below. — Synon. Murus signifies a wall considered 
 as a structure of stones, bricks, earth, and mortar, and 
 when parts of the whole are named : mcenia is a wall as 
 a means of safety and protection ; hence also, buildings 
 or a town. 
 
 McenMra. For munera ; Lucr. 
 
 Mcenia, lum. I. A wall; see Mcene. II. For 
 munia. 1. Service ; Plaut. 2. Service, i.e. burden, tax; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Mcenio, ivi, itum, ire. The old form for munio ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Mcera, ae. f. (f*o7^x) Fate; Sidon. 
 
 Mcereo, Mcereor, Mceror. See M.ereo, &c. 
 
 Mceuus. For murus ; Lucr. : Virg. 
 
 MCESTE, McESTIFICO, MCESTITER, MCESTITIA, MCESTI- 
 TUDO, Mcesto, Mcestus. See MCESTE, M-ESTIFICO, &c. 
 
 M5la, ae. f. (,u.yA»j) I. A mill; Cic. : Ov. : Colum. : 
 mola aquaria, Pallad. ; or, aqua?, Cod. Just., a water- 
 mill : also on board ships, Li v., i. e. a hand-mill. II. 
 Molae, Millstones; Vitr. III. Sacrificial meal, i.e. 
 
 vical mixed with salt, which was strewed on the victim ; 
 called hence, mola salsa, Plaut. : Hor. : also simply, 
 mola, Cic. It was also used for the purposes of witch- 
 craft or enchantment ; Virg. Cf. Heindorf. ad Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 200. 
 
 Molaris, e. (mola) I. Of or belonging to a mill ; 
 
 lapis, Plin., a millstone: hence, Molaris, sc. lapis, A 
 millstone, is used gen. for, a large stone ; Virg. : Ov. 
 II. That serves for grinding; Molares (sc. dentes), The 
 jaw-teeth, the grinders ; Juv. 
 
 Molarius, a, um. (mola) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with a mill or with grinding ; asinus, a mill-ass, 
 i.e. one that turns a mill, Varr. 
 
 Molendarius, a, um. i.q. Molarius; e.g. asina and 
 meta, Pand. 
 
 Molendinarius, a, um. i.q. Molarius; e.g. metas, 
 Ammian.: Molendinarius, A miller; Inscript. 
 
 Moles, is. f. I. A mass, i.e. a heap or body of huge 
 bulk or weight; e. g. of the confused chaos, Ov. : hence 
 large buildings, dams, and fortifications, especially large 
 blocks of stone, trunks of trees, and even old ships (cf. 
 Suet. Claud. 20), and other heavy bodies which were 
 sunk into the sea as a foundation for the agger (dam) to 
 rest upon, were called moles ; e. g. mole lapidum a mari 
 disjunctus, Cic, dam: pontibus ac molibus, Liv., dams : 
 moles oppositae fluctibus, Cic, dams. The difference 
 between moles (the foundation in the sea), and agger 
 (the dam), becomes quite clear from the passage, Curt. 
 4, 2,8, jamque paululum moles aquam eminebat,et simul 
 aggeris latitudo crescebat: and thus moles frequently 
 signifies, A dam; Cic. : Liv. : Ov. : especially one made 
 iu the sea in order to preserve the fish in tempestuous 
 weather ; Hor. Od. 3, 1 , 34 : thus also of, large buildings ; 
 exstructae moles, Cic. : regiae moles, Hor. : moles pro- 
 pinqua nubibus, id.: insanae substructionum moles, Cic, 
 i. e. immense buildings : also, a sepulchral mound ; 
 ingenti mole sepulcrum imponit, for, ingentem molem 
 sepulcro, Virg. : again, moles belli, large military en- 
 gines used at sieges ; refectis vineis aliaque mole belli, 
 Liv., where the agger et turris in particular are to be 
 understood: molibus oppugnat urbem, Virg. : it may be 
 rendered, preparations for war, for sieges, fyc; tota belli 
 mole secuturus, Tac, i. e. with the whole army and its 
 appurtenances: majore mole bellum parare, Liv. II. 
 A burden, i.e. trouble, difficulty, labour, pains ; majore 
 mole pugnare, Liv. : minor moles fuit, id. : transveham 
 non magna mole, Liv., without great difficulty : tantae 
 molis erat, Virg., so much pains it cost, &c : hence, 
 trouble, distress, calamity; major domi exorta moles, 
 Liv. III. Weight, greatness, vastness ; exercitus, 
 
 Liv. : imperii, id. : invidiae, Cic. : mali, id. : pugnae, Liv. : 
 clipei, Ov. : also, violence, vehemence, fury ; ruit mole 
 sua, Hor. : also, might, power, strength; juventa?, Sil. : 
 Herculea, id. IV. A crowd, mass, multitude, compact 
 body, lump ; curarum, Tac. : moles jacta, Ov. : densa ad 
 muros mole feruntur, Virg. 
 396 
 
 MOLESTE 
 
 Moleste. adv. With trouble. I. To one's self; 
 ferre, Cic, to take ill, bear uneasily, be displeased at : 
 thus also, molestius ferre, Cic. : and, molestissime ferre, 
 id. II. To others, i.e. in a troublesome or unpleasant 
 manner; Quint.: Gell. : Curt.: scribere, Aug. ap. Suet., 
 i. e. unintelligibly. 
 
 Molestia, ae. f. (molestus) I. Trouble felt by a 
 person, chagrin, disappointment, irlcsomeness, uneasiness, 
 misfortune, inconvenience; fasces habent molestiam, Cic, 
 have, occasion : habeo illam molestiam, quod, &c, id. : 
 molestiam ex re trahere, id., to be troubled : capere, id. : 
 alicui adspergere, or exhibere, id. ; or, afferre, Ter., 
 occasion : molestia means also, that ivhich inconveniences 
 a person; molestia? in facie, Plin., spots. II. Trouble 
 occasioned to others, an offence ; elegantia diligens sine 
 molestia, Cic, which does not offend others. 
 
 Molesto, are. (molestus) To incommode or trouble a 
 perso7i ; aliquem, Petron. 
 
 Molestus, a, um. (moles) I. Troublesome, causing 
 trouble, inconvenient ; provincia, Cic. : alicui esse moles- 
 tum, id. : labor, id. : nihil molestius, id. : arrogantia est 
 molestissima, id. II. Forced, affected, laboured; Veritas, 
 Cic.: verba, Ov. : dialectos, Tit. ap. Suet., i. e. unintel- 
 ligible: molestissimus exactor Latini sermonis, Suet., 
 too affected in a strict regard to the Latin language. 
 III. Tunica, Mart., the troublesome coat; it was 
 made of inflammable materials, and persons condemned 
 to the flames were obliged to put it on. IV. Difficult ; 
 separatio, Pand. V. Injurious, dangerous ; otium tibi 
 molestum est, Catull. 
 
 MoletrIna, a?, f. (molo) A mill; Cato. 
 
 Molile, is. n. (mola) Any thing that is used for turn- 
 ing a mill; Cato. 
 
 MolImen, Inis. n. (molior) A great exertion of strength 
 in order to accomplish any thing, an attempt, effort, 
 endeavour, preparation ; Lucr. : Ov. : Liv. 
 
 MolImentum, i. n. i.q. Molimen ; e.g. motam sede 
 sua parvi molimenti adminiculis, Liv., i.e. by assistance 
 of machines of little power : eo minoris molimenti ea 
 claustra esse, Liv., required the less pains. 
 
 Molina, ae. f. (molinus) A mill; Ammian. 
 
 MolInus, a, um. (mola) Belonging to a mill ; saxum, 
 Tert., a millstone. 
 
 Molio, ire. 4. for molior ; Frontin. 
 
 Molior, itus sum. 4. (moles) I. Intrans. To exert 
 one's self or one's powers, to set one's self in motion, to 
 endeavour, strive to effect any thing; dum moliuntur, 
 dum comuntur, annus est, Ter. : agam per me ipse et 
 moliar, Cic: erat insula, in quam gladiatores navibus 
 molientes, German i nando praslabebantur, Tac. : paulum 
 adversus praesentem formidinem molitus, id., after a short 
 struggle with : pompa moliebatur, Apul. : hence, to go 
 away, depart, or, to endeavour to go away or depart ; 
 molientem hinc Hannibalem, Liv. : qua?dam naves, dum 
 moliuntur a terra captae, id. II. Trans. To set in 
 motion with effort, or by exerting one's self; bipennem in 
 vites, Virg., to strike, &c. : ancoras, Liv., to weigh 
 anchor,hoist anchor : terram, Virg. ; Liv., to dig, plough, 
 cultivate : portam, Liv. ; or, fores, Tac, i. e. to break 
 open, to open: corpora ex somno, Liv., to rouse from 
 sleep, to endeavour to rouse: habenas, Virg., to guide: 
 hence, 1. To throw, cast, hurl ; fulmina, Virg. : ignem, 
 id., sc. at the enemy. 2. To remove, displace ; montes 
 sede sua, Liv. : objecta onera, id. 3. To endeavour to 
 remove ; obices, Liv.: fig., to endeavour to impair ; fidem, 
 credit, Liv. 4. To undertake, make, or do, especially, 
 with exertion, pains, or trouble ; aliquid cumlabore, Cic. : 
 viam, Virg., to make: animum, Ov., to make, acquire: 
 opera, Colum., to labour : laborem, Virg., to undertake : 
 nulla opera, Cic, to make or do nothing : iter, to con- 
 tinue, pursue, Virg. 5. To undertake, set about, intend, 
 design, sc, to do, to procure or obtain, any thing ; quid 
 ille in praeda molitus sit, Cic. : nihil est quod moliare, id., 
 your undertaking is in vain: alicui calamitatem, id., to 
 endeavour to bring into : alicui insidias, id., to lay snares : 
 defectionem, Liv. : triumphos, to endeavour to obtain : 
 hence with an infin., to undertake, attempt, endeavour ; 
 mundum efficere moliens deus, Cic 6. To endeavour or 
 strive after a thing, to aim at, procure to one's self, en- 
 deavour to obtain ; regnum, Liv. : alia praesidia, id. 7. 
 To excite, raise, occasion, make ; haec sunt in animis 
 judicum molienda, Cic. : moram, Virg. : morbos, id. : 
 facultatem vorandi, Cels. 7. To build, make, erect, con- 
 struct; muros, Virg.: arcem, id., to erect, or, to lay 
 the foundation of ; aedem, Flor. : locum, Virg, to pre- 
 pare. 8. To put one thing before another for a defence ; 
 ad moliendum clitellae, &c, Liv. 
 
 Molitio, onis. f. (molior) I. A putting a thing in 
 
 motion; agri, Colum., a ploughing, a digging. II. 
 
 An undertaking or attempting any thing with pains or 
 trouble ; rerum, Cic. III. A tearing out, demolishing; 
 valli, Liv. 
 
 MolItor, 5ris. m. (molior) One that undertakes or 
 attempts a thing, an author, beginner, founder, builder, 
 maker, framer ; mundi, Cic: ratis, Ov. : rerum nova- 
 rum, Suet. 
 
 Molitor, oris. m. (molo) A miller ; Pand. 
 
MOLITRIX 
 
 MOLLITIA 
 
 MolItrix, icis. f. (molitor) She that undertakes, at I substernunt, Cic. : also, calmly; recubans, id.*- also 
 tempts, or begins ; Suet. I simply, gently; molliter ossa cubent, Ov. : hence, 1. 
 
 Molitus, a, um. I. With a long i; see Molior. /3«.«« »*<y:u. /.«»»»/.*/», 
 
 II. With a short i ; see Molo. 
 
 Molleo, ere. (mollis) To be soft; Theod. Prise. 
 
 Mollesco, ere. (molleo) I. To become soft, lose its 
 
 hardness; Ov. II. To become soft, fig., i.e. to grow 
 
 gentle or tame ; Lucr. : Ov. I II. To become effeminate 
 or unmanly; Ov. 
 
 Mollicellus, a, um. i.q. Molliculus; Catull. 
 
 Mollicina, ae. f. (mollis) A kind of soft garment ; 
 Naev. 
 
 Mollicomus, a, um. (mollis and coma) Having soft 
 hair; herbae, Avien. 
 
 Molliculus, a, um. (dimin. of mollis) I. Soft, tender; 
 Plaut. II. Voluptuous ; versus, Catull. 
 
 Mollimentum, i. n. (mollio) A means of mitigating ; 
 Sen. 
 
 Mollio, ivi and ii, Itum, Ire. (mollis) I. To render 
 pliant or supple ; lanam trahendo, Ov. ; and without tra- 
 hendo, id., to spin: artus oleo, Liv. : hence, 1. Fig. To 
 make flexible, to check, tame, restrain; Hannibalem 
 exsultantem patientia sua molliebat, Cic. : iras, Liv. : 
 impetum, id.: animos, Virg. 2. To lighten, relieve, 
 soften, lessen ; opus, Ov.: pcenam, id. II. To soften, 
 
 make supple ; ferrum, Hoi.: ceram, Ov.: humum foliis, 
 id. : Cererem (i. e. panem) in vino, id., to soften : humor 
 (i. e. ice) mollitur tepefactus, Cic. : alvum, to cleanse or 
 relax, Plin. : duritias, id. : agri molliti, Cic, loosened : 
 hence, 1 . To ?nake more gentle, render less disagreeable; 
 verba usu, Cic: translationem, id. : clivum, Caes., i.e. 
 to ease the ascent of a hill by taking a circuitous path. 
 2. To render milder or more mellow, to mollify; fructus 
 feros, Virg.: ritus, Plin.: ventos, id. 3. To render un- 
 manly or effeminate; animos, Cic. : legionem, id. : vocem, 
 to soften, Cic: Quint. 4. To soften, dispirit ; aliquem, 
 Cic, to break one's heart. 
 
 Mollipes, edis. (mollis and pes) Having soft feet, 
 soft-footed ; Cic, in poetry. 
 
 Mollis, e. (for movilis, from moveo ; analogous to 
 agilis, facilis, &c) I. Easily moveable, pliant, flexible, 
 supple; commissurae, Cic: internodia, Ov. : collum, 
 Virg.: brachia, Ov., in dancing : aurum,Virg.: animus, 
 Cic: oratio, id. : dea mollior, Ov., more compliant or 
 kind. II. Soft; litus, Caes., i.e. of soft sand; thyrsus, 
 i. e. bound with the leaves of the vine and ivy, Virg. : 
 lana, Ov. : ovum, a soft egg, Cels. : mollia, an order of 
 fishes, molluscae, Plin.: prata,Virg. : cibus, Cels., mild : 
 alvus, id., open, relaxed : mollia panis, Plin., the soft 
 part of bread, the crumb, pith : arcus, Ov., unbent, un- 
 strung : mollissima cera, Cic: feretrum, Virg., made 
 soft by a layer of leaves, &c : also, soft, tender, delicate, 
 elastic; genae, Ov.: cervix, id.: viola, Virg.: manus, 
 Ov. III. That cannot resist, that always allows an 
 impression to be made upon itself, unresisting, yielding, 
 weak; consul, Liv., i.e. too yielding: sententia, Cic: 
 lepus, Propert., fearful, timid : thus also, pecus, Virg. : 
 hence, 1. Tender, i.e. weak; anni, Ov. 2. Tender, 
 feeling, susceptible; cor, Ov. : or, pectus, id.: homo 
 mollissimo animo, Cic, very tender-hearted : os, when 
 one easily blushes, Ov.: thus also, aures, Plin. Paneg., 
 modest, not fond of hearing one's self praised. 3. Soft, 
 weak, i. e. effeminate, unmanly, voluptuous ; philosophus, 
 Cic: animus, Liv.: ratio, Cic: disciplina, id.: vox, 
 Quint.: viri molles, Liv., i.e. pathici. IV. Soft, mild, 
 gentle; tactus, Ov.: odor, Plin.: zephyri, Ov. : regio, 
 Flor. : aestas, Virg. : Euphrates mollior, Virg., more 
 calm or gentle : hence, 1. Soothing, smooth, pleasing ; 
 verba, Hor. 2. Soft, easy, not difficult; jussa, Virg.: 
 iter, Quint. 3. Soft, tender, affectionate, full of love ; 
 also, touching, affecting; carmen, Cic. Fin. 5, 1 : querelas, 
 Hor.: versus, Ov.: mollis versus, with the poets, fre- 
 quently denotes an elegiac or amatory poem (as opposed 
 to durus versus, an heroic poem) ; Propert. 1,7, 19: thus 
 also, molles modi, Hor. 2, Od. 12, 3. 4. Mild ; vinum, 
 Virg., i.e. mellow: molli brachio objurgare, Cic, soft, 
 gentle : oratio philosophorum, id., i.e. calm, sedate, not 
 - passionate. V. Soft, pleasant, agreeable; umbra, 
 
 Virg.: hence, mollia ridere, to laugh gently, to smile, 
 Ov. : molliores flexus in cantu, Cic. : in mollius relata, 
 Tac, in a milder light, extenuating, palliating. VI. 
 That has a gentle motion ; pilenta, Virg. : especially, 
 
 fentle, easy, having a gentle slope, not steep ; fastigium, 
 Jaes., of gradual ascent: clivus, Virg., having an easy 
 descent: hence, VII. Convenient, easy ; aditus, Virg., 
 i. e. easy access : thus also, mollissima tempora fandi, 
 Virg.: hora mollior, Ov., more favourable. VIII. 
 Changeable ; nihil est tarn molle, quam voluntas, &c, 
 Cic. IX. In the fine arts, as statuary, &c, of outline 
 and form, Soft, pleasing ; signa, Cic. : thus also, molles 
 imitabitur sere capillos, Hor. N.B. Molle, for mol- 
 liter, Stat.: thus also, mollia; e. g. ridere, Ov. 
 
 Molliter. adv. I. Pliantly : hence, 1. Fig. Pa- 
 tiently, calmly ; ferre, Cic: thus also, mollius abnuere, 
 Liv. 2. Feelingly, susceptibly; pati, Sail. 3. Compliantly ; 
 mollius consulere, Liv. 4. Forhearinply, indulgently, 
 gentli/ ; facere, Cic II. Softly; nidos mollissime 
 
 3'J7 
 
 Gently, easily, agreeably ; excudent spirantia mollius 
 aera, Virg.: incedere, Ov. 2. Softly, voluptuomly, 
 effeminately; vivere, Cic. 3. Gently, mildly, in a pal- 
 liative manner; habere populum, Tac: interpretari 
 mollius, id.: hence, gently, gradually; collis molliter 
 assurgens ; Colum. 
 
 Mollitia, ae. and Mollities, ei. f. (mollis) I. Move- 
 ableness, pliability, flexibleness ; cervicum, Cic, a moving 
 of the neck backwards and forwards. II. Fig. Sensi- 
 bility, aptness to be moved; animi, Cic: Niciae, id.: 
 naturae, id., a feeling disposition : frontis, Plin. Ep., sus- 
 ceptibility, bashfulness: hence, weakness, inability to 
 withstand difficulties ; animi, Caes. : or, weakness, unman- 
 liness, incapability of making a stern resolution, fyc. ; 
 animi, Sail. ; or, of treating a person harshly ; id. II I. 
 Softness ; carnis, lanae, lapidis, Plin. : mollities quaedam, 
 Cic. IV. Softness, unmanliness, womanly or volup- 
 tuous conduct, effeminacy; mores lapsi ad mollitiam, 
 Cic: corporis, Justin. : particularly, unchaste conduct; 
 corporis, Tac V. Gentleness, mildness, or, too great 
 gentleness ; animi, Sail. ; see above. 
 
 Mollitudo, Inis. f. (mollis) I. Moveableness of a 
 thing, flexibility ; vocis, Auct. ad Her. II. Fig. Apt- 
 ness to be moved, sensibility, susceptibility ; humanitatis, 
 Cic. III. Softness; Cic. 
 
 Molluscus, a, um. (mollis) Soft; nux, Plin., a kind of 
 nut with a very thin shell : molluscum, sc tuber, a fun- 
 gus that grows on the maple tree, id. 
 
 Molo, ui, Itum. 3. (mola) I. Intrans. To grind {in a 
 mill); molendum usque in pistrino, Ter. II. Trans. 
 To grind; hordeum, Plin.: Molitus, a, um, Ground; 
 Caes.: molita cibaria, Caes., ground corn (Gr. kXtfirec) : 
 molitum, that which has been ground ; Plaut. 
 
 Moloche, or Malache, es. f. Mallows, or, a kind of 
 mallows; Plin. 
 
 Molochinarius, i. m. (moloche) One who dyes with 
 the colour of mallows ; Plaut. 
 
 Molochinus, a, um. {y,oXox'vos) Of the colour of mal- 
 lows ; Caecil. 
 
 MolcchItes, ae. m. (/u,o\oxtTv,() A kind of precious 
 stone of the colour of mallows ; Plin. 
 
 Molossos or -us, sc. pes. A poetical foot, consisting of 
 three long syllables ; Quint. 
 
 Moly, yos. n. (/xmXu) A kind of herb with a black root 
 and white flower, Allium nigrum, L. ; Ov. 
 Molybdjena, ae. f. (^eXytSaMvfit) I. Lead ore ; Plin. 
 
 II. Leadwort,fleabane; id. 
 MolybdItis, Idis. f. (/jt,o\uSh7rt{) The spume of lead; 
 Plin. 
 Momen, inis. n. i. q. Momentum ; Lucr. 
 Momentaneus, a, um, (momentum) Short, moment- 
 aneous, i. e^ of short duration ; Tert. 
 
 Momentaiuus, a, um. (momentum) I. Of a short 
 time, short, momentary ; vita, Apul.: maritus, id., who 
 stays but a short time : cura, Pand. II. Quick ; veno 
 num, Apul., i. e. of a quick operation. 
 
 Momentosus, a, um. (momentum) Of a short time; 
 rapina (of bees), Quint. 
 
 Momentum, i. n. (for movimentum,from moveo) 1. 
 Prop. That which moves a thing ; especially, a thing or 
 weight which is placed in one of two evenly balanced 
 scales, and gives it the turn : hence fig., that which gives 
 a turn to, influences, or decides any uncertain thing; 
 weight, impulse, influence, decision, motive; rem mo- 
 mento suo dispensare, Cic, according to its weight : 
 adventus hoc momenti fecit, ut, &c, Liv. : facere momen- 
 tum annonae, id. : res habent momentum, Caes. : cave 
 quidquam habeat momenti gratia, Cic, weight, influence : 
 momento esse, i. e. habere momentum, id.: momenta 
 potentia, Ov., motives : momentae Leonis (the constel- 
 lation), Hor., influence : praebere momenta saluti, i.e. to 
 further, promote, Ov.: hence, 1. Weight, importance; 
 momenta rerum, Cic. : leve, parvum momentum, a trifle ; 
 levi momento aestimare, Caes., to estimate or value at a 
 trifle : parvo momento superior, Liv., by a little : pari 
 momento sortis, Cic. : esse permagni momenti, id. : nul- 
 lius, Nep., of no weight : alieni momentis animi circum- 
 agi, Liv. 2. A point, part; cceli, Plin.: corpus orati- 
 onis in parva momenta (i.e. partes) diducere, Quint.: 
 also, a trifle, s?nall or minute thing ; Plin. : fig. ; momenta 
 officiorum, Cic, points, parts, or, circumstances: hence, 
 momentum, a point of time, space of time ; in connection 
 with temporis it signifies, a moment, minute ; with horae, 
 the short space of an hour, inasmuch as it is compara- 
 tively equivalent to a moment: horae, Liv., i. e. the short 
 space of an hour : Maecenati nullo horae momento contigit 
 somnus, Plin., could not sleep for even a single hour: 
 brevi horarum momento, in a few hours, Justin.: mo- 
 mento temporis, Liv.: and simply, momento, id., in a 
 moment, in an instant: parvis momentis, in a short time, 
 Cic. 3. The circumstances of a thing; rerum, Quint. : 
 omnia momenta observabimus, Cic Also, A cause; 
 minimis momentis maximae temporum inclinationes, Cic, 
 frequently spring forth from the slightest causes: o 
 parvis sacpe magnarum momenta rerum pendent, Liv., 
 
MQNACHA 
 
 great things frequently depend upon trivial circum- 
 stances: levi momenta fama pendet, id. 4. An addi- 
 tion; Justin. 5. Apart, small part, bit; myrrhse, Plin. 
 II. Motion; astra sua momenta sustentant, Cic: 
 hence, change, alteration ; nullum momentum annonas 
 fecisset, Liv., i. e. had caused no alteration in the price of 
 corn: hence, a changing or disturbing; levia fortunae 
 momenta, id., changes : perlevi fortunae momento, Cic. 
 
 Monacha, a?, f. (lAovoixri) A nun ; Kieron. 
 
 MonachIcus, a, urn. (fAovtt%iKos) Relating to monks, 
 monkish ; Justin. 
 
 MonachIum, i. n. (^ovx-x^ ^ A monastery; Cod. Just. 
 
 Monachus, i. m. ([Aovaxos, i. e. that lives alone) A 
 monk ; Sidon. 
 
 Monaliter. adv. Alone ; Marc. Cap.: but Grotius 
 reads monauliter, i. e. on a single flute. 
 
 Monarchia, ae. f. {fx.ova.o^Kx,) Monarchy ; Tert. 
 
 Monas, adis. f. {/xovk;) ' Unity ; Macrob. 
 
 Monastbrium, i. n. (v-ovKerrr^iov) A monastery; 
 Sidon. : hence, Monasterialis, e, Monastical ; id. 
 
 Monastria, 33. f. {fzovoccrr^ioe.) A nun; Justin. 
 
 Monauliter. See Monaliter. 
 
 Monaulos and -us, i. m. (/aovkvXis) A single flute 
 having only one pipe ; Mart. 
 
 Monazon, ontis. (p,ova,'(a>v) i.q. Monachus; Cod. Just. 
 
 Monedula, ae. f. A chough, daw, jackdaw (Corvus 
 monedula, L.) ; Plaut. : Cic. Flacc. 31, ed. Schiitz. 
 
 Monela, ae. f. (moneo) A reminding, advising ; Tert. 
 
 Moneo, ui, Itum, ere. (from ,uiy&>) I. To remind, 
 i. e. to bring to one's memory, to bring any thing to one's 
 notice which would otherwise have been forgotten ; ali- 
 quem de re, of any thing, Cic. : also, rem ; e. g. Fabius 
 ea me monuit, id. : ea, quo3 monemur, id. : res ipsa mo- 
 nebat, id.: also, rei, of any thing; temporis, Tac. II. 
 To remind, warn, admonish, advise, say what ought to 
 be dona or left undone; followed by ut ; Ter. : Cic: 
 Cass. ; or, ne ; Ter. : Hor. : also seq. infin. ; Ter. : Virg. : 
 res monet, cavere, Sail., i. e. circumstances admonish : 
 also with an accusative of the thing ; eos hoc moneo, 
 Cic. : fraudem tyranni ut moneant, Val. Fl., i. e. warn 
 to beware: also seq. accus. et infin. ; Hirt. III. To 
 say any thing to a person by way of information or in- 
 struction, to teach, inform, instruct, tell, advise ; tu, 
 vatem, tu, diva, mone, Virg., tell me: and thus it is often 
 used of divine inspiration ; also of forebodings, dreams, 
 prophecies, &c. ; when it may sometimes be rendered, to 
 inspire, impart ; velut divinitus mente monita, Liv., as 
 if some god had inspired him : hoc moneas precor, Ov. : 
 somnio monitus, Suet. : also of other instruction ; redde- 
 bant (parvuli), quas monebantur, Plin. Paneg. : hence, 
 1. To say, relate, narrate ; Hor. Od. 3, 7, 20; but here 
 Bentley reads movet. 2. To foretell, prophecy, predict, 
 of a god, soothsayer, &c. ; Cic: Virg.: Suet.: horrenda, 
 Virg. IV. To instruct by punishment, i. e. to punish, 
 chastise ; verbere, Tac. V. To encourage, incite ; 
 
 canes, Propert — Synon. Monere, to advise by way of 
 warning, and at the same time to urge on or excite, 
 endeavouring, with a view to the future, to work upon 
 the reason and powers of discernment : hortari, adhor- 
 tari, to encourage with earnestness ; of persons and 
 things which call upon us to do any thing, and imme- 
 diately address the will. 
 
 Moneris, is. f. ((AovYjoris) sc navis. // ship with one 
 bank of oars ; Liv. 
 
 Moneta, ae. f. (moneo) I. The mint, place where 
 money is coined ; Cic II. Coin, money ; Ov. III. 
 The stamp or dye by which money is coined ; Mart. : 
 hence fig. ; communi feriat carmen triviale moneta, Juv., 
 a bad poem stamped with a common impression. 
 
 Monetalis, e. (moneta) I. Of or relating to the 
 mint ; triumviri, the three masters or directors of the 
 mint: hence facete ; monetalis, Cic, i. e. greedy of 
 money ._ II. Coined ; aurum, Apul. 
 
 Monetarius, a, um. e. g. monetarii, masters or di- 
 rectors of the mint ; Eutrop. 
 
 MonIle, is. n. An ornarnental band for the neck. 
 I. Of a woman; Cic: cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 2, p. 151. 
 II. Of children; Ov. III. Of animals; Virg.: 
 Ov. IV. Gen. Jewels ; e. g. precious stones, Apul. 
 
 MONIMENTARIUS, MONIMENTUM. See MONUMENTARIUS, 
 MoNUMLNTUM. 
 
 Monitio, onis. f. (moneo) A reminding, admonish- 
 ing, advising ; Cic. 
 
 Monito, are. (freq. of moneo) To remind, admonish, 
 advise ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Monitor, oris. m. (moneo) I. One that puts in 
 mind of any thing, a monitor, a remembrancer ; Ter. : 
 officii, Sail. : hence, 1. A prompter ; Cic. Caecil. 1G. 2. 
 i.q. Nomenclator; Cic. II. An adviser; monitori- 
 bus asper, Hor. : fatuus, Cic. : hence, an overseer, super- 
 intendent ; e.g. of youth, Stat., i.e. a schoolmaster, 
 tutor : of slaves at work ; Colum. 
 
 Monitorius, a, um. (monitor) Rc?ninding, that serves 
 for admonition or advice ; Sen. 
 
 MSnttum, i. n. (moneo) I. Advice, admonition ; 
 
 Cic. II. A prophesying, prophecy, prediction; Cic: 
 Virg. 
 
 MONITUS 
 
 Monitus, a, um. See Moneo. 
 
 Monitus, us. m. (moneo) I. Advice ; Ov. : also, a 
 learning ; Val. Fl. II. Advice of the gods by means if 
 omens, signs, tyc. ; a sign, omen, prophecy, token, §c. ; or, 
 the will of the Gods, advice by an oracle, lightning, S;c. ; 
 Fortume, Cic : Divum, Virg. 
 
 MonocEros, otis. m. ((aovozioco;) An unicorn; Plin. 
 
 Monochuomateus, a, um. (/uovoxza^xruos) i.q. Mo- 
 nochromatos ; Plin. 
 
 Monochromatos, -on. (,uovoz°a)( J t,a.To;) Consisting of 
 one colour ; pictura, Plin.: monochromata, sc. opera, id. 
 
 Monochromos, on. (fj.o\iox$u!j.o;) i.q. Monochromatos. 
 See Monocnemos. 
 
 Monochr5nos, on. (^«vo^svtj) Of one time ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 M5noclonos, on. {(^otox.'Kcivai) Having only one branch 
 or ste?n ; Apul. 
 
 Monocnemos, on. (povozwiuos) With one leg ; Petron. 
 83, 2, as Scaliger conjectures ; but we ought, with Gon- 
 salez, to read monochromon. 
 
 Monocolus, i. in. (fAovixaiXe;) That has only one 
 member, or one foot; Plin. 
 
 Monocrepis. ([AovoxgyiXif) That has only one shoe; 
 Hygin. 
 
 Monoculus, i. m. (/u,6vos and oculus) Having one eye; 
 Gell. 
 
 Monogamia, ae. f. (/u,ovoyccpt,ia) A marrying only one 
 tvife, monogamy; Tert. 
 
 Monogamus, i. m. (ftovoyoiftos) One that has had only 
 one wife ; Tert. 
 
 Monogramma, atis. n. (pt,ov6y%c(, l u.,u.i>!,) A character con- 
 taining in itself several letters ; e.g. ^, i.e. Christus, 
 Paulin. Nol. 
 
 Monogrammos (-us), on. (pt,ov'oye<x.p,(jt,o;) Thai con- 
 sists only of lines or outlines; hence, I. Dii, Cic, 
 Bodiless. II. Thin, lean ; Lucil. 
 
 Monolinum, i. n. (/aovoXivov) A single string of pearls : 
 Capitol. This was the name of a necklace consisting of 
 one string of pearls ; if it had two, it was called dilinum. 
 Cf. Casaub. et Saumaise ad Scriptt. Hist. Aug. 2, p. 163. 
 
 Monolithus, a, um. (^sveA/fo?) Consisting of a single 
 stone; Laber. 
 
 Monoloius, e. (fz,6vo; and lorum) e.g. vestes, Vopisc, 
 perhaps, having a single stripe of purple. 
 
 Monopodius, a, um. (/xovoxoSios) Having only one 
 foot; homo, Lamprid. : hence, Monopodium, A table, or 
 small table, with only one foot; Liv. 39,6: Plin. 34,3, 8. 
 
 Monopola, a?, m. (ij,ovotu>\7!s) That has the exclusive 
 right of selling any thing at a place, a monopolist ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Monopolium, i. n. (,u,ov6xcu\iov) Monopoly, i.e. exclu- 
 sive privilege of dealing in or selling any thing ; Suet. 
 
 Monopteros, on. ({tovovrigos) That has one iving; 
 33des, Vitr. 
 
 Monostichium, i. n. (ftcvotrrtxtov) A poem consisting 
 of one verse; Auson. 
 
 Monostichum, i.n. (povoo-Tixov) i.q. Monostichium; 
 Auson. 
 
 MonSsyllabus, a, um. (/u,ovotr6x\ugos) Of one syllable, 
 monosyllabic; monosyllaba, sc. verba, Quint. 
 
 MSnotriglyphus (os), um (on). (/novor^yXutpos) That 
 has only one triglyph ; Vitr. 
 
 Monotrophus, i.m. (povoreofos) That eats alone; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Monoxylus, a, um. (uov6%vk<>s) That consists of a 
 single piece of wood ; Plin. 
 
 Mons, tis. m. A mountain ; Cic. : montes, i. e. Sym- 
 plegades, Ov. Met. 7,63: hence fig., a mountain. 1. 
 A large mass, quantity, or great heap; aquae, Virg.: 
 Tusculanus, Plin., a lofty building in or near Tusculum: 
 montes auri polliceri,Ter., to promise mountains of gold: 
 for this we find also, maria montesque polliceri, Sail. 
 2. By synecdoche or metonymy, for saxura montis,Virg. : 
 montes, for the wild animals on them ; Claud. 
 
 Monstrabilis_, e. (rnonstro) Conspicuous; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Monstratio, onis. f. (monstro) A showing ; Ter. 
 
 Monstrator, oris. m. (monstro) One thai shows any 
 thing; hospitii, Tac: aratri, the inventor, discoverer, 
 Virg., i.e. Triptolemus : thus also, sacri. Ov. 
 
 Monstratus, a, um. I. Part, of monstro ; see 
 
 Monstro. II. Adj. Remarkable, conspicuous, distin- 
 
 guished; hostibus, Tac: nullum ob crimen, sed vetusto 
 nomine monstratus, id. 
 
 Monstratus, us. m. (monstro) A showing ; Apul. 
 
 Monstrifer, a, um. (monstrum and fero) I. That 
 brings forth monsters ; noverca, Val. Fl., i.e. Juno, who 
 prepared one monster after another for Hercules. II. 
 Monstrous, singular, horrid, misshapen ; effigies, Plin. 
 
 Monstrificabilis, e. (monstrifico, from monstrificus) 
 Monstrous, rare ; Lucil. 
 
 Monstrifice. adv. In a singular or monstrous man- 
 ner ; Plin. 
 
 Monstrificus, a, um. (monstrum and facio) Singular 
 in its form, kind, or quality, monstrous, strange ; Plin. 
 
 MonstrigEna, 33. m. or'MoNSTRicENUs, a, um. (mon- 
 strum and gigno) Begetting monsters ; liuctibus mon- 
 strigsnis, Avien. 
 
MONSTRO 
 
 Monstr-o, avi, atum, are. (as monstrum, from moneo) 
 I To show, point out; aliquid digito, Nep.: viam 
 alicui, Enn. ap. Cic. II. To show, point out, tench, 
 sin/, instruct, advise secretly ; nunquam monstrabo, i. e. 
 tlieam, Ter.: tu, si quid librarii non intelligent, mon- 
 strabis, i. e. dices, Cic. : res gesta? quo scribi possent 
 nuinero, monstravit Homerus, Hor. III. To show, de- 
 scribe ; Tac. IV. To show, bring to mind, represent ; 
 urbcm alicui, Tac. V. To show, give notice, give to 
 understand, intimate ; Tac. V I. To give notice of, make 
 known, order, institute, appoint, regulate; aras, Virg.: 
 piacula, id.: ignes, Ov. VII. To indict, accuse, im- 
 peach, arraign, inform against; Tac. VIII. To say 
 or advise ; bene, Plaut. : and fig., to incite, instigate, urge 
 on; ira monstrat, Virg. IX. To show, demonstrate, 
 
 prove; Plin See also Monstratus, a, urn — Synon. 
 
 Monstrare, to point to any thing ; ostendere, to show, 
 bring anything to sight. 
 
 Monstkose, Monstrosus. See Monstrtjose, Mon- 
 
 STRUOSUS. 
 
 Monstrum, i. n. (moneo) I. Any thing strange or 
 singular, contrary to the usual course of nature, by which 
 the gods give notice of evil; Cic: hence it is frequently 
 rendered, an unlucky omen; Virg. : especially, II. A 
 monster, i. e. a strange, unnatural, hideous person, 
 animal, or thing. 1. A monstrous person, either in respect 
 of his shape ; thus Polyphemus is called, Virg. : mon- 
 strum hominis, Ter., a monster of a person: or in man- 
 ners ; monstrum mulieris, Plaut., a monster of a woman : 
 fcedissimum monstrum, Cic. : thus Cleopatra is called 
 monstrum fatale, Hor. 2. A monstrous animal; fert 
 monstra sub sequore pontus, Virg. : succinctam mon- 
 stris, id., i. e. canibus, of Scylla. 3. A monstrous 
 or unusual thing, circumstance, or adventure ; nee 
 dubiis monstris, Virg. : thus the sea is called monstrum, 
 id.: the Trojan horse, id.: hence gen., any thing strange, 
 unnatural, singular, §c. ; any strange, unnatural, sin- 
 gular appearance, a prodigy, marvel, wonder ; non 
 furtum, sed monstrum videbatur, Cic. : thus the ship 
 Argo is called monstrum, Catull., because such a ship 
 was at that time something unusual : hence, monstra 
 dicere, or narrare, Cic. 
 
 Monstrtjose. adv. Unnaturally, singularly, strangely, 
 wonderfully; Cic. 
 
 Monstruosus, a, um. (monstrum) Monstrous, strange, 
 extraordinary, prodigious, unnatural; homines, Cic. 
 (in behaviour): monstruosissima bestia, id., i. e. the ape: 
 monstruosius, Petron. 
 
 Montantjs, a, um. (mons) I. Of a mountain, i. e. 
 found in or dwelling on a mountain; homines, Cic. : 
 genus agrorum, Varr. : oppida,Virg. : cacuminamontana, 
 i. e. montium, Ov. : Montani, Mountaineers ; Liv. 21,32. 
 II. Mountain, i. e. coming from or rising in a moun- 
 tain; flumen, Virg. : sal, Colum. III. Mountainous, i. e. 
 Jull of mountains ; Dalmatia, Ov. : montana, sc. loca, 
 Liv. 
 
 Monticola, a?, c. (mons and colo) An inhabitant of 
 the mountains, a mountaineer ; Ov. 
 
 Montifer, a, um. (mons and fero) That carries a 
 mountain or mountains ; Sen. 
 
 MontInus, i. m. (mons) The god of the mountains ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Montivagijs, a, um. (mons and vagus) That wanders 
 on mountains; fera, Lucr. : cursus, Cic: Diana, Stat. 
 
 Montuosus, or Montosus, a, um. (mons) Moun- 
 tainous, i. e.full of mountains ; Cic 
 
 MoNUblLis, e. (moneo) That serves to perpetuate the 
 memory of a thing ; Si don. 
 
 Monumentarius (Monim.), a, um. (monumentum) Of, 
 belonging to, or concerned with a monmnent or tomb; 
 ceraula, Apul., i. e. blowing near a corpse. 
 
 MSnuhbntou (Monim.), i.n. (moneo) Any thing that 
 keeps up the remembrance of a person or thing, a memo- 
 rial, record, monument; laudis, dementia?, furtorum, 
 Cic. : amoris, Virg : especially, I. A building, statue, 
 gallery, Sfc. erected for this purpose ; especially when a 
 uameis inscribed upon it; Marii,CicDiv. 1, 28, the temple 
 erected by him : monumenta Africani, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 
 statues : majorum (Clodii), Cic. Mil. 7, i. e. the Appian 
 way: monumentum senatus, Cic. ad Div.l ,9, the house of 
 Cicero which the senate caused to be built for him : espe- 
 cially, A temple; Cic. Verr. 1,50, i.e. the temple of 
 Castor. II. A monument, tomb, sepulchre ; sepulchri, 
 Nep. : and without sepulchri ; Cic. According to Varro, 
 de L. L.S.fi, monumentum was used first of a tomb, 
 from which signification all its others were derived : 
 hence, A family tomb ; Scipionum, Liv. : sepultus est in 
 monumento avunculi, Nep. III. A writing which pre- 
 serves the remembrance of a person or thing; Cic: 
 hence, monumenta rerum gestarum, books of history or 
 similar writings, in which any thing is noted; id.: com- 
 menclari monumentis alicujus, id. IV. A thing by 
 
 u-hicli a person is known again, a mark, token ; Ter. 
 
 Mora, a?, f. I. A delay; moram rei inferre, or 
 
 afferre, or facere, Cic, to delay, put off, defer, keep back, 
 
 cause delay to : thus also, interponere, id. : moliri, Virg., 
 
 to occasion: trahere, id., to delay: moram producere 
 
 399 
 
 MORACIUS 
 
 malo, Ter., to defer: moras rumpere, Virg.; or, pellere, 
 Ov. ; or. corripere, id. ; or, praecipitare, Virg., to hasten, 
 make haste, not to delay : quaeris in nullo amore moram, 
 Propert., i.e. your suit is readily granted: res habet 
 moram, suffers delay, Cic: but, habeo moram, 1 wait, or, 
 I must wait : habui paululum mora?, dum, &c, Cass, in 
 Cic. Ep. : thus also, est mini mora ; e. g. tibi paululum 
 esse morae, Cic: thus also, nihil in mora habuit, quo 
 minus, &c, Veil., delayed not : esse in mora, quo minus, 
 &c, to delay any thing, hinder it, Liv. : thus also, alicui, 
 Ter. : or, esse mora? ; e. g. nuptiis, id. : hoc est mihi 
 mora, detains me, id'. : per me nulla mora est, id. ; or, 
 nulla in me est mora, Virg., I do not hinder it : non 
 mora tibi erit in me, Ter., 1 will not detain you : nulla 
 mora est, Nep., it shall immediately be done : nulla mora 
 est dicere, Ov., I will say it immediately: nee mora ulla 
 est, quin — ducam, Ter., I will marry immediately, will 
 not defer marrying: moram mihi nullam fore, Cic, that 
 I must not delay : est mora, Plaut., that detains too long, 
 causes too much delay, is too tiresome : thus also, longa 
 mora est, seq. infin. ; Ov. : sine mora, Cic. ; or, haud 
 mora, Virg. ; or, nulla mora (abl.), Propert., i. e. without 
 delay, immediately: Inter moras, meanwhile, Plin. Ep.: 
 inter aliquas moras, Suet. 1. A stopping or pause in 
 speaking; Cic. Or. 16. 2. A space of time, or lime of 
 some duration ; dolor finitus est mora, Cic, by time, by 
 length of time. 3. A stay at a place ; Ov. : Liv. 4. Any 
 thing that retards or delays, a hinderance, impediment, 
 obstacle; es mora restituenda? Capua?, Liv. 5. Diffi- 
 culty; nulla mora est ; see above. II. {fjb'oga., or (toiea) 
 A certain part or division of the Lacedcemonian army, 
 consisting of three, Jive, or seven hundred men ; Cic : 
 Nep. 
 
 Moracius, a, um. Hard ; nuces, Titinn. ap. Fest. 
 
 Moralis, e. (mores) Relating to manners or morals, 
 moral ; philosophia? pars moralis, Cic 
 
 Moralitas, atis. f. (moralis) Condition of or respect to 
 manners or morals, morality ; Macrob. 
 
 Morajientcm, i. n. (moror) That which causes a 
 delay, ahinderance ; Apul. 
 
 Morate. adv. Slowly ; moratius, Sen. 
 
 MoRATiM.adv. Slowly; Solin. 
 
 Moratio, onis. f. (moror) A delay, tarrying ; Vitr. 
 
 Morator, oris. m. (moror) One that delays, a de- 
 layer ; Liv.: hence, a kind of poor advocate that only 
 delays and protracts business ; id. 
 
 Moratoritjs, a, um. (morator) I. Dilatory, loiter- 
 ing; Pand. II. That causes delay ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Moratcs, a, um. Part, of moror ; see Moror. 
 
 Moratls, a, um. (from mores) I. Having certain 
 morals or manners, ichether good or bad; bene, Cic. 
 II. Adapted to the morals or character of persons ; poema, 
 Cic. : fabula recte rnorata, Hor., in which the characters 
 are accurately drawn. III. Constituted, circum- 
 
 stanced; venter male moratus, Ov. : disciplina bene 
 morata, Colum. 
 
 Morbidus, a, um. (morbus) I. Ill, sick; Varr. 
 II. That renders ill or sick, unwholesome ; aer, Lucr. 
 
 Morbifer, a, um. (morbus and fero) That brings dis- 
 ease ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Morbonia, a?, f. e.g. abire Morboniam, Suet. A pro- 
 verbial manner of speaking, Go and be hanged. However, 
 in this passage (Suet. Vesp. 14) most edd. read morboviam, 
 which Bremi derives from morbus and via. 
 
 Morboscs, a, um. (morbus) I. ///, sick; Cato. 
 II. Fig. ///, i. e. longing, sick with desire; in aves, 
 Petron. 
 
 Morbus, i. m. I. A disease of the body ; morbum 
 nancisci, Nep., to catch, contract : thus also, in morbum 
 incidere, or cadere, or delabi, Cic, to catch, fall into : 
 thus also, implicari morbo, Ca?s. ; or, in morbum, Nep., 
 to catch, fall into: in morbo esse, or mcrbo laborate, or 
 morbo affectum esse, Cic. ; or, confiictari, Nep., to be ill: 
 morbo perire, or mori, Nep. : morbum depellere, Cic. : 
 ex morbo convalescere, or evadere, id., to recover from : 
 morbus major, or comitialis, Cels. ; or, caducus, Apul., 
 epilepsy: regius, orarquatus, Cels., the jaundice. II. A 
 disease of the mind, i. e. 1. A failing or fault, especially, 
 vehement desire after any thing, passion, §c; as in 
 Gr.. vitro; and votriiv ; Cic: Hor.: 2. Trouble, distress; 
 Plaut. III. A disease in trees, plants, §c. ; Plin . 
 
 Mordacitas, atis. f. (mordax) The power of biting or 
 stinging ; urticae, Plin. : thus also, of the sharp, pungent 
 flavour of things ; id. 
 
 Mordaciter. adv. In a biting manner; Macrob.: 
 lima rnordacius uti, more sharply, Ov. 
 
 Mordax, acis. (mordeo) 1. Biting, that readily or 
 easily bites with the teeth ; canis, Plaut. II. Fig. That 
 bites or clasps together ; fibula, Sidon. III. Fig. Sa- 
 tirical, virulent in language; carmen, Ov.: Cynicus, 
 Hor. IV. Vexatious, harassing ; Hor. V . Slinging ; 
 urtica, Ov. : mordacior, Plin. : mordacissimus, id. VI. 
 Sharp, cutting ; ferrum, i. e. securis, Hor. VII. Cor- 
 rosive; pulvis, Plin. : pumex, Ov. VIII. Of a sharp 
 flavour, pungent ; acetum, Pers. : fel, Ov.: succus, Plin. 
 
 Moroeo, momordi,morsum, ere. I. To bite w't'i the 
 teeth ; canes mordent, Cic : pulex, Mart., bites, stings: 
 
MORDEX 
 
 rem, into any thing, Ov. : aliquem, Enn. ap. Gell. : fre- 
 num mordere, Cic, a proverb ; see Frenum : humum, 
 Virg., to bite the ground, of persons slain in battle: 
 thus also, arenas, Ov. II. To chew; pabula, Ov. : 
 
 hence, 1. To eat ; ostrea, Juv. 2. To expend, consume, 
 squander ; Laber. III. As it were to bite into, i. e. to 
 catch, snap, or clasp ; e. g. of a buckle or hook ; fibula 
 mordet vestem, Ov.: vomer mordet terram, Plin.: thus 
 also, of an arrow by which a person is hit ; locus (cor- 
 poris), qui mucronem (teli) momordit, Cels. : id, quod a 
 lino mordetur, id., i. e. where the thread enters: hence, 
 
 1. To take fast hold of; arbor humum mordet, Stat. : hoc 
 morde, Sen., mark that well, impress it on your memory. 
 
 2. Of a river, when it flows into the shore, and as it were 
 bites into it ; rura, quae Liris quieta mordet aqua, Hor. 
 
 3. Of heat, cold, &c, To attack, fall upon, injure; frigora 
 parum cautos mordent, Hor., attacks: quia oleam mo- 
 morderit aestus, id. IV. To bite at, i. e. express ill-will 
 towards, to satirise, censure, attack with words ; aliquem 
 clanculum, Ter. : aliquem dictis, Ov. : jocus mordens, a 
 biting joke, Juv. V. To bite, i. e, to grieve, afflict, vex, 
 annoy, hurt ; aliquem opprobriis, Hor. : par pro pari re- 
 ferto, quod earn moriieat, Ter. : valde me momorderunt 
 epistolae tuse, Cic. : scribis, morderi te interdum, quod 
 non simul sis, id., that it grieves you: morderi consci- 
 entia, id., to feel some stings of conscience. VI. To 
 bite, sting, of pungent food, &c. ; radix gustu acri mordet, 
 Plin.: oculos, id.: hence, 1. To corrode; Plin. 2. To sting; 
 urtica foliis non mordentibus, id. 
 
 Mordex, Icis. m. (mordeo) A tooth ; Plaut. : Apul. 
 
 Mordicatio, onis. f. (mordico) A gnawing ; ventris, 
 Gael. Aur. 
 
 Mordicitus. adv. i. q. Mordicus ; Apul. 
 
 Mordico, are. (mordex) To bite, sting, S(C. ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Mordicus. adv. By biting, bitingly, or, with the teeth, 
 fyc, Gr. oha.%, ; auriculam auferre, Cic, to bite off: cauda 
 mordicus apprehensa, Plin. : fig. ; tenere rem mordicus, 
 to hold fast, keep fast hold of, observe invariably : verba. 
 Cic. 
 
 More. adv. Foolishly ; Plaut. 
 
 Mores, um. m. See Mos. 
 
 Moretarius, a, um. Relating to the moretum ; Apic. 
 
 Moretum, i. n. A kind of salad used in the country, 
 and composed of garlic, parsley, rue, vinegar, oil, &c. ; 
 Ov. 
 
 M5ribundus, a, um. (morior) I. Dying ; Cic. : fig.; 
 anima, Ov.: sedes, Catull., i. e. unwholesome, deadly. 
 II. Mortal; membra, Virg. 
 
 Moiugeratio, 6nis. f. (morigeror) Compliance; Afran. 
 
 Morigero, are. i. q. Morigeror; e.g. sibi, to gratify 
 one's desire, Plaut. 
 
 Morigeror, atus sum, ari. (mos and gero) To com- 
 ply with, gratify, accommodate one's self to; alicui, 
 Ter. : voluptati aurium, Cic. : servituti, Plaut., to ac- 
 commodate one's self to, submit to. 
 
 Morigerus, a, um. (mos and gero) Complying, obse- 
 quious, obedient; alicui, Plaut.: morigeris modis, i. e. 
 morem gerendo, Lucr. 
 
 Morio, onis. m. (from £6<u»ej) A fool, simpleton; 
 Mart. 
 
 Morio, or Morion, 5nis. f. A kind of precious stone; 
 Plin. 37, 63. 
 
 Morion, i. n. (ftugiov) I. An herb, of the genus 
 Strychnus (nightshade); Plin. 21, 105. II. The white 
 male plant of mandrake (mandragoras); Plin. 25, 94. 
 
 Morior, mortuus sum. 3. (mors) I. To die; deside- 
 rio, of ardent desire ; Cic. : ex vulnere, Pollio in Cic. 
 Ep. : ferro, Liv. : morbo, Nep.: frigore, Hor.: virgo 
 jussa mod, i. e. interfecta, Virg.: voces morientes, of a 
 dying person, Cic: artus,of a dying person, Ov. : moriar, 
 si, or ni, Cic, I will die, may I die : in studio dimetiendi 
 cceli, Cic, to spend one's whole life upon it. II. Fig. 
 To die, die away, i. e. to come to an end, pass away, 
 vanish, lose its strength, perish; memoria beneficiorum 
 moriatur, Cic: sermo, id. : lacerti, id.: hence, 1. Of 
 comets when they begin to disappear ; Claud. 2. Of 
 plants, trees, &c, To wither, die away; Plin.: segetes 
 moriuntur in herbis, Ov.: thus also, of the limbs and 
 flesh of the body, Cels. 3 Dies moritur, comes to an 
 end, Plaut. 4. Virgae in tergo meo morientur, for fran- 
 gentur, Plaut. 5. In amatory poetry, i. q. Perire, To be dy- 
 ing with love, to be desperately in love; te complexa mori- 
 entem, Propert. : alterius amore mori, Ov. Cf. Lachmann. 
 ad Propert. 2,4, 2. N.B. Moriri, for mori, Plaut. : Ov. : 
 Part. 1. Mortuus, a, um, Dead; Cic : also, as if dead ; 
 mortuus concidisti, Cic. : also, Mortuus, A dead person, a 
 corpse; mortuum inferre in domum, id.: a mortuis ex- 
 citare, id., to rouse from the dead: amandare aliquem 
 infra mortuos, id., to send to the region of the dead, to 
 kill : mortuo facere verba, Ter., to speak to a corpse, i. e. 
 in vain : hence, dead, i. e. as if dead, decayed, deprived of 
 its strength; flores, Plin., dead, withered: leges, Cic, 
 antiquated: plausus, id., cold, faint: mare, the Dead 
 Sea, Justin. 2. Moriturus, a, um ; Val. Fl. 7, 484. 
 
 M5riturio, Ire. 4. (desider. of morior) To desire to 
 die; Cic. 
 
 Mormyr, yris. f. (^cefx.C^os) A kind of sea-fish ; Ov. 
 400 
 
 MORO 
 
 Moro, are. i. q. Moror ; Naev. : hence, moretur ; Cael. 
 in Cic Ep. 
 
 Morochites, a?, m. A kind of precious stone un- 
 known to us, of a leek-green colour; Plin. 37, 63, ed. 
 Hard. ; but here other edd. have meroctes. 
 
 Morologus, a, um. {;j.upoXoyo;) That talks foolishly, 
 a fool in speech; morologus fio, Plaut. : sermo, id. 
 
 Moror, atus sum, ari. (mora) I. Intrans. To tarry, 
 stay, delay, loiter, linger ; Cic. : Liv. : non multa mora- 
 tus, Virg., without delaying long: nee plura moratus, 
 id., without tarrying longer : hence, quid moror ? Virg. : 
 quid multis moror ? Ter. : or, ne multis morer, Cic, 
 i. e. to be brief, in short : hence, 1. To stay, live, or be 
 at a place ; Brundisii, Cic. : in provincia, id. : hie mo- 
 rari non potes, id. : pestem in rep. morari, id.: rosa quo 
 locorum sera moretur, Hor. 2. Cum aliquo, Sen., to 
 live, have intercourse with. II. Trans. 1. To retard, 
 hinder, detain, delay, make one tvail ; aliquem, Cic: 
 iter, Ov. : impetum hostium, Ca?s.: reditus, Hor.: hence, 
 nihil moror aliquem, prop., I do not detain any one, i. e. 
 I let him go, he may go: this was a form used by the 
 consul when he dismissed the senate ; nihil amplius vos 
 moramur, Capitol., i. e. you may now go home: hence 
 fig., to let a person alone, let one off from a charge ; 
 Sempronium nihil moror, Liv., as for me he may go 
 home: magistrum equitum, id.: thus also, negavit, se 
 Gracchum morari, id. Also seq. infin. ; e. g. inferre 
 helium, Cic. : also seq. quo minus ; e. g. nihil moror, 
 quo minus decemviratu abeam, Liv., i. e. I will resign 
 without delay : non moror, quo minus redeant, id., I 
 have no objection, do not hinder it : moratus nemo sit, 
 quo minus abeant, id. 2. To care for, mind, and so, i. q. 
 Curare ; e. g. nullo morante, Liv. : hence, nihil moror. 
 l ' I do not care for, do not trouble myself about, value it 
 not, it is nothing to me, I do not want it ; vina, Hor. : 
 officium, id. : thus also, nee dona moror, Virg. 2> I will 
 not; seq. infin.; Plaut.: nihil moror, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 
 104, no, I do not grant it, 3 * I have no objection, am not 
 against it; nihil moror eos salvos esse, Anton, ap. Cic. : 
 thus also, non moror, Ter. III. To fix the attention 
 of, to amuse, delight; populum, Hor. : aures, id. 
 
 Moror, ari. (from /*&»£«?) To be a fool ; Suet. Ner. 
 33, where it has a facetious double meaning ; it may 
 signify to live, and also to be a fool. 
 
 Morose, adv. I. Morosely, peevishly ; Cic II. 
 Scrupulously, carefully ; Plin. : morosius, Tert. : moro- 
 sissime, Suet. 
 
 Morositas, atis. f. (morosus) I. Morosity, peevish- 
 ness, fastidiousness ; Cic. II. Too great nicety; nimia, 
 Suet., i. e. too much elaborateness. 
 
 Morosus, a, um. (mos, stubbornness, self-will, &c.) 
 I. Self-willed, difficult to please, captious, morose, peevish; 
 Cicero usually joins it with difficilis ; homo, id. : canities, 
 Hor., peevish old age. II. Fastidious, over-nice, parti- 
 cular ; morosior circa corporis curam, Suet. III. 
 Stubborn, obstinate, grievous, of things without life ; 
 morbus, Ov. : cupressus natu morosa, Plin., i. e. that 
 grows with difficulty. IV. Vexatious, disagreeable, 
 unpleasant; Mart. 
 
 Morphnos, i. m. (ftoefvo;) A species of eagle ; Plin. 
 10, 3, prob., the Falco Naevius, L. 
 
 Mors, tis. f. (the contracted pbqos) I. Death; mor- 
 tem sibi consciscere, Cic, to commit suicide : obire, id., 
 to die : occumbere, id., to go to, submit to : also, morti, 
 Virg. : thus also, mortem oppetere, Cic, to die : afferre 
 alicui, Sulpic in Cic Ep., to inflict death, to kill : thus 
 also, inferre, or offerre, Cic. ; or, aliquem dare ad mor- 
 tem, Plaut. ; or, morti, Hor. ; or, morte afficere, Sulpic. 
 in Cic. Ep., to inflict death, to kill : vadem ad mortem 
 dare, Cic, to give bail : morti esse, id. ; or, mortem 
 facere, Ov., to occasion, cause : consumi morte (immiti), 
 Tibull. ; or, fungi, Ov., to die : vitam cum morte com- 
 mutare, Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. : morte multare, to punish 
 with death, Cic. : in morte, Virg., in or after death : 
 honor mortis, Virg., i. e. burial. N.B. The Komans, 
 in speaking of the punishment of death, did not always 
 mean natural death, but frequently loss of civil liberty, 
 or deminutio capitis ; e. g. when a person loses his free- 
 dom, and is sold as a slave ; thus probably it is used, Liv. 
 1, 44. N.B. 1. Mors sua, natural death, Sen. 2. 
 Plur. Mortes, when several persons are spoken of; Cic: 
 Plin. Ep., &c. : perdere mortes, Stat., to die needlessly, 
 as we say, to throw away your life. 3. Fig. of things, 
 A dying away, decay; memoriae, Plin. II. Death; 
 fig., of an old man who is going to the grave ; Plaut. 
 III. A corpse, dead body; mortem ejus lacerari, Cic: 
 hominis, Plin. IV. Blood; ensem multa morte recepit, 
 Virg. V. Death, i. e. that which brings or occasions 
 death, as, an arrow, &c. ; Sil. : Stat. : inde cadunt 
 mortes, Lucan., i. e. mortiferae sagittae. 
 
 Morsicatim. adv. By biting the lips together ; Varr. 
 
 Morsico, are. (freq. of mordeo) To bite: hence, to 
 press the lips together, as in kissing; Apul.: oculi raor- 
 sicantes, id., ogling, amorous eyes. 
 
 Morsiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of morsus) I. A biting; 
 Anul. II. A biting with the lips, i.e. a kissing; 
 Plaut. 
 
MORSUM 
 
 Morsum, i. n. (mordeo) A bit, small piece ; e. g. of 
 wool, Catull. 
 
 Morsus, a, urn. See Mordeo. 
 
 Morsus, us. m. (mordeo) I. A biting, a bite; 
 
 avium, Cic. : serpentis, id., a sting: morsu petere, Sil., 
 to bite,«?of dogs. II. An eating, when performed by 
 biting or with the teeth; Virg. III. Sharpness or 
 
 acridness of flavour., pungency; aceti, Mart.: thus also 
 of the nettle, a stinging ; Plin. IV. A biting, cor- 
 roding or consuming ; as, of rust on a sword; Lucan. 
 V. A biting, fig., of envy, i. e. a malicious attack; 
 Hor. : morsus famae depellere, Sil., the attacks of defa- 
 mation. VI. Ofthe mind, i.e. grief, vexation, pain, SfC; 
 curarum, Ov.: lihertatis intermissab, Cic.: quasi morsum 
 doloris, id., bite, sting. VII. That with which a per- 
 son bites, i.e. a tooth, or, the teeth; vertere morsus in 
 Cererem, to eat, Virg.: morsu tollere, Plin.: hence fig., 
 a tooth ; ancorae, Virg. : also, the thing or place in which 
 a buckle, javelin, knife, 8{C sticks; Sil. : morsus roboris, 
 Virg., the cleft of the tree in which the javelin of .ffineas 
 had lodged. 
 
 Mortalis, e. (mors) I. Mortal, i.e. subject to 
 
 death; animal, Cic: hence fig., mortal, i.e. perishable, 
 that comes to an end; inimicitiae, Cic. II. Mortal, 
 human, of man, earthly; mucro, Virg.: vulnus, id., 
 inflicted by the hand of a mortal : conditio vitas, Cic. : 
 opera, Liv. : acta, Ov.: nee mortale sonans, Virg., her 
 voice did not sound like a human voice: mortalius, Plin.: 
 Mortalia, Human affairs, tilings belonging to mankind ; 
 Virg.: hence, mortalis, Lucr., a person, man, human 
 being : mortales, especially and usually in connection 
 with multi, omnes, cuncti, mortals, men; Cic. This is 
 rare in Cicero, but frequent in Sallust, Livy, and Ta- 
 citus. III. Fatal, bringing death ; crimen, Cyprian. 
 
 MortalItas, atis. f. (mortalis) I. Mortality ; mor- 
 talitatem explere, to die, Tac: fig., perishableness ; 
 Plin. : quasi non omne, quod ortum sit, mortalitas con- 
 sequatur, Cic. II. Mortals, i.e. mankind; Curt.; 
 
 Plin. III. Death; Pand. 
 
 Mortaliter. adv. Mortally; Augustin. 
 
 Mortariolum, i. n. (dimin. of mortarium) A small 
 mortar ;_JExa. Mac. 
 
 Mortarium, i.n. I. A mortar ; Cato: Colum. 
 
 II. A place or vessel in which mortar is mixed ; Vitr. 
 111. Mortar ; id. I V. A hollow space in the shape 
 
 of a mortar ; as, round a tree ; Pallad. 
 
 Mohticinus, a, urn. (mors) I. That has died through 
 disease; ovis, Varr. : volucres aut pisces, id. Il.That 
 is of cattle which died naturally, or carrion; Varr. 
 
 I I I. A term of reproach among common people, Carrion; 
 Plaut. IV. Fig. Dead; caro, Sen.: clavus, Plin., a 
 corn, wart. N.B. Urnas reorum morticinas, Prudent., 
 i.e. sepulcra reorum. 
 
 Mortifer, or Mortiferus, a, um. (mors and fero) 
 That brings or occasions death, deadhj, fatal ; Cic. : 
 Virg. 
 
 MoRTiFgRE. adv. Fatally, mortally; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Mortiferus, a, um. See Mortifer. 
 
 Mortificatio, onis. f. (mortifico) A killing, death; 
 Tert, 
 
 Mortifico, are. (mortificus) To kill ; Tert. 
 
 Mortificus, a, um. (mors and facio) Killing, deadly; 
 Tert. 
 
 Mortualis, e. (mortuus) Relating to a dead person or 
 corpse: Mortualia, 1. Sc. carmina, a funeral song sung 
 by women called praefica? ; Plaut. 2. Sc. vestimenta, 
 mourning clothes ; Naev. 
 
 Mortcarius, a, um. i.q. Mortualis ; e.g. glossarium, 
 Gell., a dictionary containing words without meanings ; 
 said of persons who attend to words and not to things. 
 
 Mortuosus, a, um. (mortuus) Death-like ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Mortuus, a, um. See Morior. 
 
 M5rula, ae. f. (dimin. of mora) A short delay ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Morulus, a, um. (dimin. of morus) Somewhat black, 
 dark-coloured ; Plaut. 
 
 Mokdm, Morus. See Morus, a, um. 
 
 Morus, a, um. (from, /muzos) Foolish, silly; Plaut: 
 also without a substantive, A fool, silly person; morus 
 sum, id. 
 
 Mouus, a, um. (for Maurus, of Mauritania or the 
 Moors) Dark-coloured, black ; hence, I. Morum.sc. 
 pomura, A mulberry; Ov. i also, a blackberry; id. II. 
 Morus, i.f. sc. arbor, A mulberry tree ; id. 
 
 Mos, moris. m. I. The will of a person, especially, 
 Self-will, humour, caprice; alienomore, or, ex more alius, 
 vivere, Ter. : obediens fuit mori patris, Plaut. : nonne fuit 
 levius (al. melius) dominat pervincere mores ? Propert., 
 i. e. will or caprice : morem alicui gerere, to comply with, 
 gratify, obey, Cic. II. Custom or usage, of persons, so 
 far as their conduct is not regulated by law, but left to 
 their own wills : hence, 1 Manner, custom, usage, 
 practice ; mos erat, comitiorum die primo pronunciare, 
 Liv.. legi morique parendum est, Cic: in morem venire, 
 to come into use, Liv. : moris erat Domitiano. Tac. : 
 aliquid in morem perducere, Cic, to bring into use: mo- 
 rem solvere, Liv. 2. In a moral sense, Manners, conduct, 
 401 
 
 MOSCULUS 
 
 behaviour, demeanour ; qui istic mos est? Ter., what 
 behaviour is that ? especially in the plural, mores, 
 when it may be rendered, morals, or, character; mores 
 feri, Cic: temperati, id.: suavissimi, id.: perditi, id.: 
 severos, non modo pudicos mores» induere, Plin. : pra?- 
 
 fectus morum, an overseer of the* public morals, Nep 
 
 Synon. Mores, the character of a person, produced by 
 habit and education : ingenium, the disposition, mode 
 of thinking, state of feeling : natura, original or innate 
 tendency of character, native propensity. In a special 
 sense, it signifies also, *■ Good manners, good morals; 
 mores et vitia, Manil.: periere mores, Sen.: or, polite or 
 agreeable behaviour towards others ; Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 
 128 : or, a regular mode of life, a life governed by law ; 
 quis (for quibus) neque mos neque cultus erat, Virg. 
 ° Bad manners, bad conduct; si per mores nostros 
 liceret, Tac. We also find mores, foi»homo certis mo- 
 ribus ; e. g. cum moribus notis facilius se communi- 
 caturum consilia, with a man whose character he knew 
 well, Liv. 3. A trade, profession, calling; Ter. III. 
 Kind, nature, quality ; cceli, Virg.: siderum, id. : more, 
 ad morem, or in morem, after the manner of, seq. genit. ; 
 Cic. : Virg. : Quint. IV. A mode or fashion in dress ; 
 Justin. V. A law, precept, rule, with the poets ; 
 
 mores viris ponere, Virg. : regere populos pacisque im- 
 ponere morem, id.: fig.; more palaestrae, Hor., i.e. 
 precepts : ferrum patitur mores, Plin., receives laws, 
 i. e. obeys : sine more furit tempestas, Virg., without 
 observing any laws or rules, i. e. in an unheard-of 
 manner: in morem, Virg., regularly, duly. 
 
 Mosculus, i. m. (dimin. of mos) ;* Cato. 
 
 Mostellaria, ae. f. The house-ghost ; the name of a 
 comedy of Plautus, from mostellum, dimin. of monstrum. 
 
 Motacilla, 32. f. The wag-tail, Motacilla alba, L.: 
 Varr. 
 
 Motamen, inis.n. (moto) Motion; Paulin. Petroc. 
 
 Motatio, onis. f. (moto) Motion, or, frequent motion; 
 Tert_. 
 
 Motator, oris. m. (moto) A mover, or, frequent 
 mover, of a thing; Tert. 
 
 Motio, onis. f. (moveo) I. A moving, motion; 
 Cic: hence, of a fever, an attack, paroxysm; Cels.: 
 animi motiones, Cic, motions of the mind, a thinking, 
 thoughts. _ II. A removing, dismissing ; Pand. 
 
 Motito, are. Freq. of moto; Gell. 
 
 Motiuncula, 32. f. (dimin. of motio) A slight motion, 
 trembling attack of a fever; Suet. 
 
 Moto, are. (freq. of moveo) To move, especially, to 
 move frequently ; Virg. 
 
 Motor, oris. m. (moveo> One that moves any thing, a 
 mover; cunarum, Mart., i. e. one that rocks a child. 
 
 Motorius, a, um. (motor) Moving; hence, motorium, 
 i. e. vis movendi, Tert. 
 
 Motus, a, um. See Moveo. 
 
 Motus, us. m. (moveo) I. A motion, moving. 1. Of 
 the body or parts of the body ; Cic. : Nep. : voluptas, 
 quam in motu esse dicitis, Cic, consists in sensible 
 motion, as in dancing, &c: motus terrae, earthquakes, 
 Curt. : motus dare, Ov., to make motions, move one's 
 self, stir : especially of the motion of the body in dancing 
 or performing gesticulations, gesticulation; motus dare, 
 Liv., to gesticulate: motus Ionici, Hor., the Ionic dance : 
 dare motus Cereri, Virg., to dance : motus palsestrici, 
 Cic, motions of the body which were learnt at the 
 palaestra: thus also of an orator; Cic. Brut. 66. Cf. 
 Gestus, I. 2. Ofthe mind or understanding, A thinking, 
 thought, idea ; celeres ingenii motus, Cic: of the mind 
 or feelings, emotion, sensation, affection, passion, agita- 
 tion; dulcem motum afferunt sensibus, Cic: animorum, 
 id. : also, mentis, id. : also, impulse, inclination, instinct, 
 divine inspiration ; divino concita motu, Ov. : incitatio 
 et motus, Cic, i. e. inspiration. II. A motion, i. e. a 
 progress in growth ; thus in vines, as Colum. 4, 28, says, 
 there are three motus, viz., the germination, the flower- 
 ing, and the ripening. III. A motion, movement, 
 stirring, bustle. 1. In a good sense, i.e. when many 
 people come together to see any thing, meet any one, 
 &c. ; magnificentissimus motus Italia?, Cic. t or when 
 any one makes preparations to depart from a place, or to 
 undertake anything, A moving, departure, undertaking ; 
 motus pracsensit futuros (iEnea?), Virg., i. e. departure, 
 preparations for departure. 2. In a bad sense, A com- 
 motion, sudden rising, tumult, rebellion, mutiny, dis- 
 tnrbance ; Catilinae, Cic: servilis, Liv.: populi, Cic: 
 novi motus ex Etruria nunciarentur, Liv., disturbances : 
 motum afferre reip., Cic. IV. A change, alteration; 
 in rep., Cic: hence, motus, i.q. Tropi, Q-iint. V. 
 A motive, impulse, reason, cause ; concilii, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Moveo, movi, motum, ere. (from meo, to go ; prop., to 
 cause to go, make to go) I. To move, stir, set in 
 motion ; also, to shake, jog; urnam, Virg. : and fig. ; urna 
 movet omne nomen, Hor. : hence, moveri, to move itself, 
 to move; Ov.: also intrans., movere, to move itself ; 
 terra movit<Liv.: hence, citharam, Ov. ; or, fila sonantia 
 (strings), id., to put in motion, to sound, strike : thus also, 
 tympana, id.: ora vocalia, id., to cause to be heard: 
 hence fig., ofthe mind and the senses, to move, touch. 
 DD 
 
MOX 
 
 effect, make an impression on. 1. Of the mind and the 
 senses, To move, make an impression on, fyc. ; moveri 
 aliqua re, to be operated upon by, to receive an impression 
 from; dicta nihil moverunt quemquam, Liv., made an 
 impression on no one, affected no one, &c. : pulchritudo 
 movet oculos, Cic, makes an impression on, charms, 
 delights: qua? me causae moverint, id. : regionis consue- 
 tudine moveor, Caes., I am influenced by: mens movetur, 
 Cic, an impression is made on the mind, it notices and 
 believes it : acute moveri, to think acutely, id. : hence, 
 Motus, a, um, Induced; consilio ejus motus est, Nep.: 
 also, movere aliquid animo, to weigh, think, ponder, con- 
 sider, revolve, Virg. : and without animo ; id. 2. Of the 
 will, heart, or affections, To make an impression on, 
 move, affect, touch ; moverat plebem oratio, Liv. : ani- 
 mos judicum, Quint.: moveri pecunia, Cic, to be pre- 
 vailed upon by money: moveor means gen., it makes an 
 impression on me, whether pleasant or unpleasant, or, / 
 receive an impression, take offence at, am excited, dis- 
 turbed, effected, moved, fyc. ; moveor loci insolentia, id., 
 the strangeness of the place makes an impression upon 
 me : absiste moveri, Virg., be not afraid, do not fear : 
 hence, Motns, a, um, Moved, incited, affected* surprised, 
 troubled, agitated, grieved, Sfc. ; Calypso Ithaci digressu 
 mota, Propert. : motus precibus, Curt. 3. To inspire, 
 transport; Lucan. II. To stir, move, set in motion, 
 i. e. to remove from its place ; membra, Hor., to- move 
 the limbs, i. e. to dance : res, quae moveri possunt, Nep. ; 
 or, res moventes, Liv., moveable property, chattels, i. e. 
 that may be conveyed away, as, clothes, arms, &c : 
 hence, 1. Moveri, or, se movere, To stir or move one's 
 self from a place, to stir, i. e. go; move te ocius, Ter., 
 bestyj yourself, i. e. begone, go: istinc te non moveas, 
 Cic. : neque se movie ex urbe, Nep. : se loco movere non 
 possunt, Caes. : ranae moveri prope aquam, Cic, i. e. go, 
 &c. : nee vestigio quisquam movebatur, Liv., no one 
 moved or stirred from the spot: hence, voluptas movens, 
 Cic, consisting in exercise of the body, as, in dancing, 
 &c : moveri means also, to dance, with an accusative ; 
 Cyclopa, Hor., to represent a Cyclops by dancing or ges- 
 ticulation ; and without an accusative ; Hor. : hence, 
 movere, intrans., to decamp, set out, depart; castris, 
 Liv.: primis tenebris movit, id., moved off (with the 
 fleet), set sail, sailed away: ab urbe, id. 2. Movere, To 
 remove, convey away; signum loco, Cic. : hostem loco, 
 Liv., to drive away, dislodge : also, aliquem loco, from a 
 place, post, or office, i. e. to remove, Caes. : and fig. ; ali- 
 quem loco, Cic, from an advantageous situation : again, 
 heredes, id., to disinherit : aliquem tribu, id., to eject or 
 expel from a tribe : thus also, senatu, id., from the senate : 
 ex agro, id.: possessione, id.: hostem statu, Liv.; and 
 fig. ; corpus statu, Cic. : move abs te moram, let there 
 be no delay in you, Plaut. : aliquem de sententia, or ex 
 sententia, Cic, to divert from, make him change or give 
 up : literam, id., to take away: in fugam, Liv., to put to 
 flight : signa, to remove the standards, i. e. to decamp 
 with the army, id. : thus also, castra loco, id. : and with- 
 out loco, id., to decamp, march away, depart. 3- To 
 excite, occasion ; misericordiam, suspicionem, Cic. : su- 
 dorem, Cels., to promote : risum, Cic 4, To begin, 
 commence, enter upon, undertake, go about a thing ; bel- 
 lum, Cic. : seditionem, Liv. : ccetus, Suet., to excite 
 commotions: carmina a Jove, Ov.: cantus, Virg.: also, 
 to make, do, perform; sacra, Val. Fl.: preces, Ov. : 
 mentionem, Liv., to make mention. 5. To- excite a com- 
 motion ; aliquid, Liv., to undertake any thing which 
 excites disturbance. 6. To change, alter, and sometimes, 
 to render uncertain or wavering; sententiam, Cic : 
 tidem, Ov.: fatum, Liv.: nuptias, Ter. 7. To incite; 
 ad bellum, Liv.: also, to irritate, provoke, make angry ; 
 numina Dianae, Hor. : deos, Propert., to excite the anger 
 of the gods : also, to excites alvum, to relax, Cato. 8. To 
 bring, offer, present; ferctum Jovi, Cato. 9. To disquiet, 
 trouble, torment, vex ; vis aestus omnium corpora movit, 
 Liv. 10. To put forth, of growing trees and plants ; ut 
 gemmae se moveant, Colum. : vitis movet gemmas, id. : 
 de palmite gemma movetur, Ov.: especially of persons, 
 to show, exhibit, manifest, express ; opem artis, Ov. : deos 
 movisse numen, Liv., have expressed, shown their will. 
 N.B. Mostis, for movistis, Mart. 
 
 Mox. adv. I. Soon, i. e. in a short time ; se mox 
 venturum, Cic: quam mox? how soon ? quam mox. 
 irruimus ? Ter., break we not in soon ? exspecto, quam 
 mox — utatur, Cic II. Soon afterward., soon there- 
 upon ; or simply, afterward, thereupon. 1. Of time ; de 
 numero mox, Cic : mox intra vallum compulsi, Liv. : 
 mox ubi, &c, id. ; or, mox ut, &c, Flor. ; or, mox quam, 
 &c. Pand., after that, i. e. as soon as: mox paulo, Plin. ; 
 or, paulo mox, id., soon afterward: also, Some time after- 
 ivard, long afterward; mox adoptatus est, Suet., sc 
 after eleven years. 2. Of place and situation, i. e. In the 
 next place, next, then ; ultra eos Dochi, deinde Gymnetes : 
 mox Andera;, &c, Piin. 3. Of value or quality ; tenuis- 
 simum lac camelis, mox equis, Plin. III. A little 
 
 before ; Colum. 3, 20, 4. 
 
 Mn. 1. Nee mu, nee mutuum, Plaut. ; it is not cer- 
 tain whether this is merely a play on the words mu 
 402 
 
 MUCCEDO 
 
 and mutuum, or whether mu denotes, a trifle. II. An 
 interjection or exclamation of sorrow ; Plaut. Fragm. 
 
 Muccedo, Muccidus, Muccinium, Muccosus, Muccu- 
 lentus, Muccus. See Mitcedo, &c. 
 
 Mucedo (Muccedo), inis. f. i.q. Mucus; Aoul. 
 
 Muceo, ui. 2. (mucus) To be mouldy , fusty , or flat ; 
 vinum mucet, Cato. 
 
 MOcesco, ere. 3. (muceo) To become mouldy, fusty, 
 or flat; Plin. 
 
 Muchula, ae. f. A kind of precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 MOcidus (Muccidus), a, um. (mucus) I. Mouldy, 
 musty, fiat ; Juv. II. Slimy, mucous ; Plaut. 
 
 MuciNiUM (Muccinium), i.n. (mucus) A pocket hand- 
 kerchief ; Arnob. 
 
 Mucou, oris. m. (muceo) I. Mouldiness,mustiness ; 
 Colum. II. Crust of wine; Pand. III. A moisture 
 running from a vine and injurious to it; Plin. 
 
 Mucosus (Muccosus), a, um. (mucus) Slimy, mticous; 
 Colum. 
 
 Mucro, onis. m. I. The point of any thing ; falcis, 
 
 Colum.: dentis, Plin.: folii, id.: also, the edge of a 
 sharp instrument ; Juv. II. Especially, The point of 
 a sword ; Cic: Virg.: Ov. : also, a sword itself, but 
 especially in respect of its point ; mucrones militum tre- 
 mere, Cic: mucrones stringere, Virg.: hence, a point, 
 or, sword, fig. ; tribunicius, Cic. : defensionis tuae, id. : 
 ingenii, Quint. III. A point, i.e. extremity, bound, 
 end; Plin. 
 
 Mucronatus, a, um. (mucro) Having a point, pointed ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Muculentus (Mucculentus), a, um. (mucus) Snotty, 
 snivelling; Prudent. 
 
 Mucus (Muccus), i.m. (mungo) The filth of the nose; 
 snot, snivel; Plaut.: Cels. 
 
 Mugil, and MOgilis, is. m. (ftvgos) A kind of sea-fish, 
 by some called the sea-mullet ; Plin.: Juv. 
 
 Muginor, ari. Prob. To trifle, dally, or delay, loiter, 
 linger; Cic: also followed by an accusative, i.e. to 
 make any thing an occasion of delaying or trifling; Plin. 
 praef. eVarr. ; but ed. Hard, has musinamur, in the same 
 sense. 
 
 Mugio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (from the sound mu) To 
 low, bellow; of cattle, Liv.: hence, Mugientes, Kine ; 
 Hor. : also of other things, to bellow, crash, sound, bray, 
 make a noise, thunder, roar, peal, sound, fyc. ; as, of 
 thunder, earthquakes, the sound of trumpets, &c. ; mugit 
 tuba, Lucr.: tuba? clangor, Virg.: of the earth when 
 shaken by an earthquake, &c, Ov. : malus (a mast), 
 Hor. : tonitru, Lact.: tibi mugiet ille sophos (<ro<pS>; !), 
 Mart., will cry out bravo ! well done ! 
 
 Mugitor, oris. m. (mugio) One that bellows, a bel- 
 low er ; Val. Fl. 
 
 MugItus, us. m. (mugio) I. A bellowing, lowing ; 
 
 Virg.: mugitus edere, Ov. : or, dare, id.: or, tollere, 
 Virg. II. Fig. A bellowing, great noise ; terrae, Cic. 
 
 Mula, ae. f. (mulus) A she mule ; Varr.: also gen., a 
 mule ; Plin. : mules were used instead of horses for 
 drawing carriages or carrying letters : since she mules 
 do not bear young, hence the proverb, quum mula pepe- 
 rerit, Suet., i.e. never. N.B. Dat. mulabus, Capitol. 
 
 Mularis, e. (mulus) Of. or belonging to mules; ma- 
 teries, Colum., the race of mules. 
 
 MulcEdo, Inis. f. (mulceo) Pleasantness, agrceable- 
 ness ; Gell. 
 
 Mulceo, si, sum, ere. (from /btiXyu, kf^iXyu) I. To 
 stroke; barbam manu, Ov.: or, simply, barbam, Plin. : 
 caput, Quint.: hence, II. To appease, allay, pacify, 
 quiet ; aquas, Ov. : tigres, Virg. : iras, id. : populum 
 jure, Veil. : ipso mulcente, Liv. III. To mitigate, alle- 
 viate; dolores, Plin.: os stomachumque, id. : ebrieta- 
 tem, id.: lassitudinem, id.: vulnera, Ov. IV. To 
 
 caress, fondle, flatter, delight, amuse, entertain; puellas 
 carmine, Hor.: aures, Quint.: fig., to charm, delight; 
 Zephyri mulcebant flores, Ov., breathed through : volu- 
 cres mulcent aera cantu, Virg., for, make it delightful : 
 thus also, aura mulcet rosas, Propert. V. To touch ; 
 capillos virga, Ov.: aristas, id.: aera motu, Lucr. 
 VI. To move; aethera pennis, Cic. VII. To render 
 sweet or lovely ; pocula succis Lyaei, Sil. — See also 
 Mulsus. 
 
 Mulco, avi, atum, are. I. To beat, cudgel; Cic: 
 Liv. II. To maltreat, treat badly, handle roughly, in- 
 jure; navem, Liv.: hominem, Cic: mulcato corpore, 
 Tac Also with verberibus, id.: male, Cic: Phaedr. : 
 Suet. N.B. Mulcassitis, for mulcaveritis, Plant. Mul- 
 care is frequently confounded with mulctare (or multare). 
 See Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 4,7,4. 
 
 MULCTA, MULCTAT1C1US, MULCTATIO, MULCTATITIUS, 
 
 Mulcto. See Multa, Multaticius, &c. 
 
 Mulctra, ae. f. (mulgeo) I. A milk -pail ; Virg.: 
 vaccas prohibere mulctra, Colum. II. Fig. Milk in a 
 pail; Colum. 
 
 MULCTRALE. See MULCTRARIUM. 
 
 Mulctrarium, i.n. (mulgeo) sc. vas. A ?nilk-pail; 
 Virg. Geor. 3, 177 : other edd. have mulctralia, from 
 mulctrale, in the same sense. -* 
 
 Mulctrum, i.n. (mulgeo) sc. vas. A niuk-pail; Hor. 
 
MULCTUS 
 
 Mulctus, us. m. (mulgeo) A milking; Varr. 
 Mulgeo, si, ctum. 2. (from ftikyco or kpdXyas) To 
 milk; oves.Virg. : hence, hircos, ib., of an impossibility. 
 N.B. The perfect is also mulxi, Lucr. 4, 206; see For- 
 biger in loc. 
 
 Muliebris, e. (mulier) I. Womanly, of, proper or 
 belonging to, or proceeding from a voman ; vox, Cic. : 
 vestis, Nep.: venustas, Cic'.: injuria, i. e. to which a 
 woman is exposed, Liv. : bellum, Cic, i. e. in the name 
 and on account of a woman : donum, Liv., i. e. mulieris : 
 certamen, id., i.e. de mulieribus: templum Fortuna? 
 Muliebris, id., in memory of the women who had ap- 
 peased Marcius Coriolanus : hence, Muliebria. 1. Sc. 
 membra; Tac. 2. Sc. officia; Plin. : Sail. II. Wo- 
 manish, unmanly, effeminate; animus, Enn. ap. Cic. : 
 sententia, Cic. 
 Muliebritas, atis. f. (muliebris) Womanhood; Tert. 
 MfjLiEBRirER. *adv. In the manner of a woman, 
 womanishly, effeminately ; Cic. : Hor. 
 Muliebrosus, a, um. i. q. Mulierosus ; Plaut. 
 Mulier, eris. f. I. A voman, lady, whether mar- 
 ried or not ; Cic: hence, a virgin is called mulier, id.: 
 also of animals ; e. g. of horses, i. e. a mare ; Plin. II. 
 A wife; Hor.: virgo aut mulier, Cic. III. Woman, 
 i. e. coward, poltroon (as a term of reproach) ; Plaut. 
 
 MOliErarius, a, um. (mulier) Belonging to or con- 
 cerned with a woman; manus, Cic, i. e. sent by a woman 
 and devoted to her. 
 
 Muliercula, ae. f. (dimin of mulier) A woman, lady, 
 wife, in a diminutive, affectionate, or contemptuous, 
 sense; Cic 
 
 Muliercula rius, 1. m. (muliercula) A great, or too 
 great, lover of women ; Cod. Theod. 
 Mulie Ritas, atis. f. See Muliebritas. 
 MCliEro, avi, atum, are. (mulier) To render woman- 
 ish or effeminate; Varr. 
 
 MuliErositas, atis. f. (mulierosus) A great, or too 
 great, affection towards women {^iKoywita.) ; Cic. 
 
 MuliErosus, a, um. (mulier) Fond, or too fond, of 
 women; Cic. 
 
 MClInus, a, um. (mulus) Of or belonging to ?nules ; 
 ungula, Vitr. : nares, Plin. 
 
 Mulio, onis. m. (mulus) I. One that is concerned 
 with mules. 1. One that keeps mules for letting out or 
 Jor sale, a mule-keeper, mule-dealer ; Suet.: or, one that 
 conveys persons on mules, ivhether he be the owner of 
 them or not, a mule-driver, muleteer; Varr. 2. A ?nule- 
 driver in the service of another person; Ca?s. II. A 
 kind_of gnat ; Plin. 11, 19. 
 
 Mulionicus, a, um. (mulio) Belonging to a mule-driver ; 
 paenula, Cic. 
 
 Mulleolus, a, um, Dimin. of mulleus ; e. g. calceus, 
 Tert. 
 
 Mulleus, a, um. Perhaps, Of a red or purple colour; 
 calceus, Vopisc. : or, calciamenta mullea, Plin., shoes 
 of red leather, worn in the time of the republic only by 
 the three chief magistrates, viz. the consul, praetor, and 
 curule aedile. 
 
 Mullus, i. m. A mullet, barbel, Mullus barbatus, L., 
 a kind of fish very much esteemed ; Cic. 
 
 MulomEdicina", ae. f. The veterinary art, farriery; 
 prop, only as concerns mules, since these animals served 
 in the place of our horses ; Veget. 
 
 "NIllomEdicus, i. m. (mulus and medicus) A sur- 
 geon for mules, with us, a veterinary surgeon, farrier; 
 Veget. 
 
 Mulseus, a, um. (mulsum) I. Sweet, sweet as 
 
 honey ; sapor, Colum. II. Sweetened with honey; aqua, 
 Colum. 
 Mulsura, ae. f. (mulgeo) A milking; milk ; Calp. 
 Mulsub, a, um. (from mulceo, /xiXyu, allied to /^uXienroi 
 and fjciki) I. Mixed or sweetened with, or seethed in, 
 honey; aqua, Colum., hydromel, i. e. water mixed or 
 sweetened with honey : acetum, Plin., vinegar mixed with 
 honey: thus also, lac, id. : mulsum, sc. vinum, Cic, mead, 
 i. e. wine mixed or prepared with honey : hence, mulsum 
 aceti, Seren. Samm., vinegar mixed with honey. II. 
 Sweet as honey ; pirum, Colum., the name of a kind of 
 pear, perhaps, honey-pear : fig. ; dicta mulsa, Plaut., 
 sweet, lovely words: mea mulsa, id., a term of endear- 
 ment, my love, my sweetheart, &c. 
 
 Multa, or Mulcta, ae. f. I. Any punishment consisting 
 in loss or detriment ; e. g. 1. In being obliged to abstain 
 from wine; Plaut. 2. In the loss of cattle; Varr. 3. Of 
 money, A fine, amercement; multam dicere, Cic, prop., to 
 dictate, appoint, name ; or, petere, id. ; or, irrogare (said 
 of the plaintiff or a tribune of the people), id., to propose 
 a fine of a certain sum : certare multam, i. e. de multa, 
 Liv., to contend (pro et contra) whether the sum men- 
 tioned should be imposed as a fine : thus also, rnultae 
 certatio, Cic. : aliquem multa et poena multare, id. : 
 multam committere, id., to deserve, incur: multa erat 
 Vtneri, id. II. Multa gravis praedibus Valerianis, Cic, 
 perhaps, pecuniary loss, or, a fine: the whole passage is 
 obscure. 
 
 ?.IuLTANG%us,a,um. (multus andangulus) Polygonal, 
 multangular ; Lucr. 
 
 MULTATICIUS 
 
 Multaticius, or Mulctaticius, a, um. (multo) Of or 
 proceeding from fines; pecunia, Liv., fine-money: thus 
 also, argentum, Liv. 
 
 MuLTATio,or Mulctatio, onis. f. (multo) A punishing 
 in or with respect to any thing; bonorum, Cic 
 
 Multesimus, a, um. (multus) One of many, and so, 
 small ; pars, Lucr. 
 
 MultIbibus, a, um. (multus and bibo) That drinks 
 much; anus, Plaut. 
 
 MultIcavatus, a, um. (multus and cavatus) That has 
 many cavities made in it; Varr. 
 
 Multicaulis, e. (multus and caulis) That has many 
 Stalks; Plin. 
 
 aIulticavus, a, um. (multus and cavus) Having many 
 cavities; Ov. 
 
 MultIcius. See Mt ltitius. 
 
 Multicolor, oris, (multus and color) Many. coloured, 
 having many colours ; Plin. 
 
 Multicolorus a, um. (multus and color) Having 
 many colours ; Gell. 
 
 Multicomus, a, um. (multus and coma) Having much 
 hair; fig ; flammae, Paul. Nol. 
 
 Multicupidus, a, um. (multus and cupidus) That 
 desires much ; Varr. 
 
 Multifacio, or Multi FACio, eci. actum, ere. To 
 value, esteem highly, make much of; Plaut. 
 
 Multifariam. adv. On many sides or in many places; 
 Cic: Liv. 
 
 Multifarie. adv. I. At many places ; panis multi- 
 farie et e milio fit, Plin. II. In different manners, 
 differently; Solin. 
 
 Multifarius, a, um. Various, different, multifarious ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Multifer, or Multiferus, a, um. (multus and fero) 
 That brings forth much, fruitful; Plin. 
 
 MultIfidus, a, um. (multus and findo) I. Cleft into 
 many parts ; Ov.: Liv. II. Divided into many parts; 
 Mart.: hence, manifold, diverse; Val. Fl. 
 
 Multifluus, a, um. (multus and fiuo) Flowing 
 copiously ; Juvenc. 
 
 MultIforabilis, and Multiforatilis, e. (multus and 
 foro) Having many holes, joraminous ; Apul. 
 
 Multiforis, e. (multus andforis) Having severaldoors, 
 entrances, openings, or holes ; Plin. 
 
 Multiformis, e. (multus and forma) I. Having 
 many fowns or shapes ; homines, Sen., i.e. having various 
 fluctuating characters: nuces, Cclum.: qualitates variae 
 et quasi multiformes, Cic. II. Manifold, various, dif- 
 ferent, of different kinds; animalium partus, Plin.: artes, 
 Gell. 
 
 Multiformiter. adv. In several manners, variously; 
 Gell. 
 
 Multiforus, a, um. i. q. Multiforis ; Ov. 
 
 MiltigEneris, e. (multus and genus) Various, of 
 several kinds ; Plaut.: also, multigenerum, for multorum 
 generum, ib.: we find also, Multigenerus, a, um ; e.g. 
 multa haec et multigenera, Plin. 
 
 MultigEnus, a, um. (multus and genus) Manifold, 
 multigenous ; Lucr. 
 
 MuLTiGRUMUs,a,um. (multus and grumus) fortumidus. 
 e. g. fiuctus, Lsev. ap. Gell. 
 
 Multijugus, a, um. and Multijugis, e. (multus an» 
 jugum) I. Yoked many together; equi multijugi, Liv. t 
 many horses yoked together. II. Many together of the 
 same kind, many, much, manifold; litera? multijuges, 
 Cic: spolia, Gell.: quaestio, ib. 
 
 Multilaudus, a, um. (multus and laus) Much praised; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Multilicius, a, um. (multus and licium) Consisting of 
 many threads or strings ; Vopisc. 
 
 Multiloquium, i. n. (multus and loquor) A speaking 
 much ; Plaut. 
 
 Multiloquus, a, um. (multus and loquor) That speaks 
 much, talkative; Plaut. 
 
 Multimeter, tra, trum. (multus and metrum) Con- 
 sisting of several or various poetical feet or kinds of verse; 
 Sidon. 
 
 MultimCdis. for multis modis. In many ways or man- 
 ners, variously; Ter. : Lucr.: Nep.: it may sometimes 
 be rendered, very. N.B. For it we sometimes find 
 multi' modis ; Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 3, 58, ed. Ernest. 
 
 MultImodus, a, um. (multus and modus) Manifold, 
 various ; Liv. 
 
 Multinodus, a, um. Apul., and Multinodis, e. Colum. 
 (multus and nodus) Having many knots. 
 
 MultTnominis, e. (multus and nomen) Having many 
 na?nes ; Apul, 
 Multinubentia, ae. f. (multus and nubo) A marrying 
 
 several persons, polygamy ; Tert. 
 MultInubus, a, um. (multus and nubo) That marries 
 
 several persons ; Hieron. 
 MuLiiNUMMis, or Multinumus, a, um. (multus and 
 
 nummus) That costs much money, dear t expensive, 
 
 costly ; Varr. 
 Multipartita, a, um. (multus and partitus) Divided 
 
 into many parts, manifold, various ; Plin. 
 MlltipEda, a?, f. (multus and res) I. A millepede, 
 DD 2 
 
MULTIPES 
 
 i. q. Millepeda; Plin. 11. A measuring rod, staff for 
 measuring with ; Hygin. 
 
 Multipes, edis. (multus and pes) That has many feet, 
 multipede ; Plin. 
 
 Multiplex, icis. (multus and plica) I. That has 
 many folds : as, the stomach, Cic. II. Fig. Concealed, 
 hidden, sly ; ingenium pueri, Cic. III. Having many 
 turnings or concealed places ; domus, Ov. IV. Mani- 
 fold, i. e. having many parts ; lorica, Virg. : cortex, Plin.: 
 causa, Quint, (opp. simplex). V. Copious, abundant, 
 much, many; fetus, Cic: folia, Plin.: hence, that shows 
 if self in several ways or in various respects ; vir multi- 
 plex in virtutibus, Veil. : also, in a bad sense, that is 
 sometimes of one opinion, sometimes of another ; that 
 behaves tcr a person sometimes in one manner, sometimes 
 in another, fickle, inconstant, changeable ,• natura (Cati- 
 linae), Cic. Ccel. 6: animus, Cic, VI. Manifold, va- 
 rious, different; genus orationis, Cic: ratio disputandi 
 (Socratis), Cic, i. e. to speak pro and contra of all things : 
 bellum, Liv., carried on in various ways. VII, Exten- 
 sive, large, great ; spatium loci, Lucr.: multiplex quam 
 pro numero damnum est, Liv., as a comparative, is a 
 greater, &c. : also, that affords much occasion or mate- 
 rials for any thing; provincia multiplex ad suspiciones, 
 Cic. 
 
 Multiplicabilis, e. (multiplico) Manifold ; Cic. 
 
 Multiplicatio, onis. f. (multiplico) I. A making 
 manifold or increasing ; Colum. II. A multiplyijig ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Multiplicator, oris. m. (multiplico) One that multi- 
 plies ; Paul. Kol. 
 
 MultIpliciteu. adv. In manifold or various manners; 
 Quint. 
 
 Multiplico, avi, atum, are. (multiplex) I. To mul- 
 tiply, increase, enlarge ; a?s alienum, Caes. : usuras, Nep. : 
 regnum Eumenis, Liv. : gloriam, Cic. : domum, to en- 
 large, extend, Cic II. In arithmetic, To multiply ; 
 Colum . 
 
 Multipotens, tis. (multum and potens) Of great 
 power, very mighty ; Plaut. 
 
 Multiradix, icis. (muitus and radix) Having many 
 roots; Apul. 
 
 Multiramis, e. (multus and ramus) Having many 
 branches or boughs ; Apul. 
 
 Multiscius, a, um. (multum and scius) That knows 
 much ; Apul. 
 
 Multisonorus, a, um. (multum and sonorus) That 
 sounds loudly ; Claud. 
 
 MultIsoncs, a, um. (multus and sonus) That sounds 
 loudly; Mart. 
 
 MultItius, or Multicius, a, um. is used of certain 
 soft robes, finely wrought ; synthesis, Tert. : multitia, sc 
 vestimenta, Juv. The etymology and precise meaning 
 of the word are uncertain. 
 
 Multitudo, Inis. f. (multus) I. A multitude, great 
 number; hominum, Cic: beneficiorum, id. • navium, 
 Nep. It often denotes, The majority, the mass; cf. 
 Herzog ad Hirt. B. G. 8, 7. II. A multitude, great 
 number of persons ; Cic: Caes, : Nep. III. The crowd, 
 i. e. commonalty, people ; imperita, Cic. ; multitudines, 
 separate crowds of people ; Sail. IV. Numerus mul- 
 titudinis, Varr. ; and simply multitudo, id., i.e. numerus 
 plural is in grammar. 
 
 Multivagus, a, um. (multum and vagus) That wan- 
 ders about much ; avis, Plin. 
 
 Multiyidus, a, um. (multus and video) That sees 
 much ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Multivira, ee. f. (multus and vir) That has had many 
 husbands ; Minuc. Fel. 
 
 MuLTivros, a, um. (multus and via) Having many 
 ways; circuitus, Apul. 
 
 Multivolus, a, um. (multus and volo) That wishes or 
 desires much ; Catull. 
 
 Multivorantia, se. f. (multus and voro) Gluttony; 
 Tert. 
 
 Multo, or Mulcto, avi, atum, are. (multa) I. To 
 punish with any thing, especially when the punishment 
 consists in a loss or deprivation ; vitia hominum damnis, 
 ignominiis, vinculis, verberibus, exsiliis, morte, Cic : 
 populos stipendio, id., to sentence them to pay : aliquem 
 exsilio, Liv.: also with multa, poena, Cic. II. To 
 punish in any thing, i.e. deprive of any thing by way of 
 punishment ; aliquem pecunia, Nep., to fine him a sum 
 of money : parte agri, Liv. : or, agris, Cic : sacerdotio, 
 Suet. : Antiochum Asia multarunt, Cic : also without 
 an ablative ; hujus consilia esse multata, id., punished, 
 but with the notion of loss : thus also, fig. ;- boves iniqui- 
 tate operis, Colum., to torment. N.B. 1. Multari, 
 for multare, Suet. Aug. 21. 2. With a dative to the 
 question, 'on whose behalf?' 'for whose benefit?' 
 Veneri esse multatum, Cic. , bound to give up his property 
 in favour of Venn?. III. Miserias, Plaut., to endure. 
 
 Multo. adv. is the ablative of multum. See Multus. 
 
 Multoties. adv. Many times, often; Justin. 
 
 Multum. adv. See Multus 
 
 Multus, a, um. (prop. part, of molere, i. e. to. in- 
 crease) ; Comp. Plus (neut.), andplur. plures,a; Superl. 
 404 
 
 MULTUS 
 
 Plurimus, a, um. I. Multus, a, um. 1. Many, many 
 in number, numerous, several, frequent ; multi viri, Cic : 
 multis verbis, diffusely, id. : also simply, multi, many 
 (persons); multi alii, Ter. ; also without alii, many 
 others, Suet. : also, multi hominum, Plin. : thus also, 
 multae arborurn, for arbores, id. : Multa, Many things, 
 much ; nimis multa, Cic. : also, Multi means, The many, 
 the multitude, the crowd; una e multis, Virg.: we also 
 find the singular; multa victima, for multee victim», 
 Virg. : multa came, Cic. : multus sudor, id. : multo la- 
 bore, id. : multa supellex, Nep.: sol multus, Plin. ; Suet., 
 a warm sun. And thus frequently with the poets. 
 N.B. (1.) Multi. («« sroXXoi) The many, the crowd, i.e. 
 ordinary or common people, not superior to any others, 
 the populace ; unus de multis, Cic. : orator e multis, id. : 
 una e multis sit tibi, Ov., i.e. not better than others: 
 numerarer in multis, Cic, among the ordinary or com- 
 mon orators: thus also, multee, of women, Ace (2.) 
 Multum, Much, or, a great part; multum diei proees- 
 serat, Sail.: in multum diei, until late in the day, Liv.: 
 hence, Multo, By much, much, far ; with comparatives 
 and verbs of exceeding ; multo plura, Nep. : multo pau- 
 ciores, Cic. : multo minus, id. : multo magis, id. : multo 
 ceteros gloria antecesserunt, Nep. : thus also with ante- 
 venire, Ter. : anteponere, Cic. : thus also with preestat, 
 it is better, Sail. : with malle, Cic. : also with a positive ; 
 multo maligna, for, multum or valde, Ter. : also with 
 particles denoting distinction or difference ; as, multo 
 secus, far otherwise, Cic. : multo aliter, Nep. : also with 
 infra ; Plin. : and with superlatives, to increase their 
 force, for longe ; e.g. multo formosissimus, Nep. : multo 
 maxima parte, Cic: also with ante and post ; e.g. non 
 multo post, or, postea, Cic, not long afterward: multo 
 ante, Nep. ; or, ante multo, Cic, long before : we find 
 also, multum, for multo ; e. g. non multum est majus, 
 id. : and, for this, in multum, Plin. 10, 55 : hence, Mul- 
 tum, adv. Abundantly, very, very mu-h, ojten, fre- 
 quently, far, especially ; superare, Cic: non multum 
 confidere, Caes., not very much, not particularly: multum 
 mecum sunt, often, frequently, Cic. : dispar, id. : deside- 
 rare, Nep.: also with diu ; e.g. diu multuinque, Cic: 
 hence, ut multum, sc. est, at most, at the highest, Mart. : 
 multum est signifies also, it is of great use or import- 
 ance, Virg. Geor. 2, 272 ; also, it is common or frequently 
 heard of; Cic: quid multa verba? Ter., what is the use 
 of many words? i.e. to be short, in brief: multa is fre- 
 quently put for multa verba; e.g. quid multis rnoror ? 
 i.e. in "brief, to be short : thus also, ne multa (sc. dicam, 
 Sec), Cic ; or, ne multis (sc. morer), id., to be brief, not 
 to make many words : also sometimes, very, very much ; 
 multa invectus, Nep. : multa gemens,Virg. (3.) Multus, 
 a, um, for multum (neut.), or, multa (magna) pars rei ; 
 e.g. multus sanguis, much blood, Liv. : multi sudoris est, 
 Cic, of great labour or difficulty: multus sermo, id.: ad 
 multum diem, id., till late in the day: postquam multa 
 jam dies erat, Liv. ; or, multo die, Caes., when a great 
 part of the day was already past: multa nocte, Cic, late 
 at night : multo adhuc die, whilst much of the day was 
 still remaining, when it was still high day, Tac : multo 
 mane, very early, Cic. : we also find, Multus, a, um, with 
 a subst., for multum, adv. ; e.g. multa viri virtus mul- 
 tusque recursat honos, Virg., for multum (i. e. seepe) 
 virtus multumque (i.e. et seepe) honos, &c (4.) Multa 
 opinio, Gell., i.e. multorum. (5.) Velut multa pace, 
 Tac, as if there were a general peace. 2. Great, large ; 
 multa pars Europae, Liv.: operam suam multam existi- 
 mare, Cic : in tota multa jacere toro, Ov., large, taking 
 up a great space: thus also, great, i.e. much; cura, 
 Sail.: liberta's, Hor. : multi facere, to value or esteem 
 highly, Plaut. 3. Frequent in any thing ; and often, too 
 frequent, too much, too great; see Ochsner Eel. Cic. 
 p. 114. '■ Copious in speaking, diffuse, prolix ; ne multus 
 sim, Cic: est multus in laudanda magnificentia, id. " 2 - 
 That does any thing frequently ; multus instare. Sail., 
 i. e. incessantly. 3 " Frequent, in respect of presence, i. e. 
 frequently present ; ad vigilias multus adesse, Sail. 4. 
 That is too meddling, or, that carries things too far ; 
 hence, disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting ; homo, 
 Plaut.: Catull. II. Comp. Plus, plur. plures, a. 1. 
 
 Pius, More, is used as a substantive and as an adverb ; 
 plus pecuniae, Cic: virium, id.: hostium, Liv.: plus 
 mihi deberet, Cic: plus posse, Cees.: plus facere, id.: 
 non plus quam, &c, Cic, as little as: thus also, non plus 
 animi quam fidei erat, Liv. : nihilo plus agas quam, &c, 
 Ter.: cum matre plus una esse, id., i. e. longer: and 
 frequently without quam, i. e. more than, above, beyond, 
 upieards of; plus quingentos colaphos infregit mihi, 
 Ter., for plus quam, &c. : plus millies audivi, id.: plus 
 annum obtinere provinciam, Cic. : plus mille capti, Liv.: 
 also with an ablative for quam ; e. g. plus aequo, Cic, 
 more than just : paulo plus, Liv. ; or, plus paulo, Ter., 
 a little more : non plus duobus mensibus, Cic. : plus 
 poscente ferent, Hor. : annos sexaginta natus es ant plus 
 eo (sc. tempore), Ter., or more : also with an ablative, 
 when it means ' by ' ; uno plus, Liv., more by one : thus 
 also, una plures tribus, Liv.: molestum est uno digito 
 phis habere, Cic, i.e. one finger more or over, and so, 
 
MULUS 
 
 six. Pluris, with verbs of esteeming, buying, selling, 
 worth, &c, means, Higher, dearer, §c. ; ager multo 
 pluris est, Cic, is worth much (far) more : conscientia 
 mihi pluris est, id. : putare, facere, habere, or aastimare, 
 id., to value, esteem, or hold at a higher rate : vendere, 
 id., for more: emere, id.: aedificare, Colum. N.B. 
 
 (1.) Plus formosus, for formosior, Nemes. (2.) Plus 
 triginta anois majus est, Plaut., where plus is redundant, 
 (3.) Plus plusque, More and more; diligere, Cic.: plus 
 minus, Hirt. ; or, plusve minusve, Mart., i.e. about, 
 prop, more or less : plus, with minus (too little) means 
 also, too much; ne quid faciam plus, quod me post 
 minus fecisse satius sit, Ter. : ne quid plus minusve faxit, 
 id., too much or too little : also with quam ; Plaut 
 N.B. Abl., plure ; Cic.ap. Charis. 2. Plures, a. »■ More, 
 several; plures, sc. homines, Cic: plurium dierum, 
 Plin.: ne plura. (sc. dicam, &c), Cic, i.e. in short, 
 briefly: pluribus verbis, Nep. ; or, pluribus, sc. verbis, 
 Phaadr., more fully, more at length : plura means also, 
 farther, longer ; morari, Lucr. : we also find pluria, id. 
 2- Several, i.e. more than one, various or many ; plures 
 enixa partus, Liv. : pluribus verbis rogare, Cic. 3- The 
 dead ; ad plures penetrare, to die ; Plaut. III. Superl. 
 Plurimus, a, um, Very much, most; prasda, Plaut.: 
 labor, Hor. : salutem plurimam dicere, Plaut. ; or plu- 
 rima salute impertire, Ter., to make one's best respects 
 or compliments to : we also find, Plurimum, The most, 
 or, very much, with a genitive ; studii, Nep.: gravitatis, 
 Cic: plurimi with verbs of esteeming, very highly; fa- 
 cere, Nep. : esse, Cic. Plur. Plurimi, ae, a. is very com- 
 mon : for it we find also the singular ; plurimus dicet, 
 Hor. : plurima rosa, Ov. : also, Plurimus, a, um, is used 
 for plurima pars ; e. g. plurima ./Etna, Ov. : hence, great, 
 strong, thick, frequent, copious, abundantly supplied, fyc. ; 
 plurima silva, Ov. : fons, id. : luna, Mart., the full moon: 
 canities, Virg. : collis, id., very great, or for, plurima 
 pars collis : legor plurimus in orbe, Ov. : plurimus est 
 jugis, id., most frequently, very often, principally, &c : 
 Plurimum is also used adverbialiter ; 1. Very much, most, 
 especially ; diligere, Cic. : uti, id. 2. For the most part, 
 commonly, generally, principally ; Cypri vixit, Nep. 3. 
 At the most, at the utmost; Plin. N.B. Plurimum 
 quantum, Very much; favoris, Flor. : plurimum, for the 
 greatest part ; Plaut. 
 
 Mulus, i. m. A mule ; Cic. 
 
 Munctio, onis. f. (mungo) A bloiving the nose; Arnob. 
 
 Mundanus, a, um. (mundus) I. Of or belonging to 
 the world, an inhabitant of the world; Cic 11. For 
 mundi ; e. g. anima, Macrob. : annus, id., the great year, 
 consisting of fifteen thousand years. III. Heavenly; 
 Avien. 
 
 Mundatio, onis. f. (mundo) A cleansing, purifying; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Mundator, oris. m. (mundo) A cleanser, purifier; 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 Munde. adv. Cleanly, neatly, purely, beautifully, 
 elegantly; Plaut.: Sen.: mundissime, Cato : Colum. 
 
 Mundialis, e. (mundus, i.) Worldly, earthly, mundane ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Mundialiter. adv. In the manner oj 'the world ; Tert. 
 
 Mundicina, a?, f. (mundus, a, um) A means of cleans- 
 ing ; dentium, Apul., tooth-powder. 
 
 Mcndicors, dis. (mundus, a, um, and cor) Of a clean 
 heart ; Augustin. 
 
 Mundipotens, tis. (mundus and potens) A ruler of 
 the ivorld; Tert. 
 
 Munditenens, tis. (mundus and tenens) i. q. Mun- 
 dipotens ; Tert. 
 
 MundIter. adv. i.q. Munde. I. Cleanly; Plaut. 
 II. Fig. Honourably, respectably, elegantly ; Apul. 
 
 MundItia, 03. or Mundities, ei. f. (mundus, a, um) 
 
 I. Cleanness, i.e. absence of dirt, pureness ; Plaut. 
 
 II. Cleanliness, neatness, in furniture, dress, &c ; Cic: 
 Sail.: munditiis capimur, Ov.: munditiae (Plur.), neat- 
 ness, elegance, of buildings and furniture ; Suet. III. 
 Neatness in speaking, terseness ; Cic. 
 
 Mundo, avi, atum, are. (mundus, a, um) To cleanse, 
 make clean or neat ; Plin. 
 
 MundOle. adv. Somewhat cleanly or neatly ; Apul. 
 
 Mundulus, a, um. (dimin. of mundus, a, um) Some- 
 what clean or neat ; Plaut. 
 
 Mondum, i. n. for mundus. An ornament for women; 
 Lucil. ap. Gell. 
 
 Mundus, a, um. I. Clean, cleanly, i. e. not dirty, 
 pure, neat; supellex, Hor.: ccem, id.: ager, Gell.: ne 
 videtur mundius, Ter. : cubile mundissimum, Colum. 
 II. Genteel, elegant, neat, fine ; e.g. in dress, mode of 
 living, &c ; expressing a great degree of elegance especially 
 in respect of the person, Gr. z.a.9a.°to; ; homo, Cic : Me- 
 nander, Propert.: cultus justomundior, Liv., too great an 
 elegance in dress. III. Not coarse, pretty, neat ; verba, 
 Ov. : versus, quibus nihil mundius est, Gell. IV. Not 
 common, superfine; panis, Lamprid. V. Ornamented, 
 adorned with any thing; loca navibus munda, Enn. 
 
 Mundus, i. m. (from mundus, a, um) I. Ornament ; 
 muliebris, Liv. ; and simply, mundus, Apul., of every 
 thing belonging to the toilette, a woman's ornaments. 
 405 
 
 MUNERABUNDUS 
 
 Cf. Bottiger's Sabina, l,p. lOo, &c: hence, Aninstrument, 
 implement ; mundus operas messoriae, Apul., an instru- 
 ment for harvest. II. The heavens, because they are 
 decked with stars; lucens, Cic: arduus, Virg. III. 
 
 The world; Cic: oculus mundi, i. e. the sun, Ov. : in 
 mundo, in the world, i. e. in existence, somewhere; esse, 
 Plaut. IV. The world, i. e. its inhabitants, mankind ; 
 Hor. : Stat. : also, like orbis terrarum, for imperium 
 Romanum, Lucan. V. A pit dug in the centre of a 
 
 newly built town, into which were thrown the firstlings of 
 fruit and of other things ; on three separate days of the 
 year this place was regarded as the open door of the 
 infernal regions for the departed spirits to pass through, 
 and was called mundus patens; Varr. ap. Macrob. 1, 16; 
 cf. Plutarch. Rom. 10, 3. 
 
 MunErabundus; a, um. I. q. Munerans. That gives 
 presents or rewards ; Apul. 
 
 Muneralis, e. (munus) Of or belonging to presents ; 
 lex, Plaut. Fragm., i. e. by which presents to advocates 
 were forbidden. 
 
 Munerarius, a, um. (munus) Of or belonging to pre- 
 sents or public exhibitions ; libellos, Treb. Poll., i. e. a 
 list of gladiators : Munerarius, One lhat gives a public 
 show or exhibition ; Suet. 
 
 Muneratio, onis. f. (munero) A presenting; Pand. 
 
 Munerator, oris, m. (munero) One that exhibits a 
 shoiu of gladiators ; Flor. 
 
 Munerigerutus, i. m. (munus and gero) A bringer 
 of presents; Plaut. 
 
 Munero, avi, atum, are. (munus) I. To present, 
 
 give ; Ace: beneficium alicui, Plaut., to bestow upon. 
 
 II. To make a present to any one ; aliquem re, Cic. 
 
 Muneror, atus sum, ari. (munus) I. To give, pre- 
 sent ; alicui commodum, Cic II. To make a present 
 to, present with; aliquem, Cic. : aliquem re, Hor. 
 
 Munia, um. n. (munis, e) Duties, functions of an 
 office ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 Municeps, Ipis. (munia and capio) I. The inhabit- 
 
 ant of a municipium or free town; a burgess, citizen ; 
 municeps Cosanus, Cic, a citizen of: municeps ejus 
 municipii, Pand. II. A fellow citizen of such a town, 
 a fellow countryman : also i'em., a fellow countryivoman ; 
 municeps meus, Cic, my fellow countryman: amavit 
 Glyceram municipem suam, Plin. : hence simply, lagenae 
 municipes Jovis, Juv., bottles, the fellow countrymen of 
 Jupiter, i. e. Cretan : vendere municipes Siluros, id. 
 
 MunIcipalis, e. (municipium) Of or belonging to a 
 municipium, municipal ; homo, Cic. : dolor, id., i. e. 
 municipum: res, id. : eques, Juv. N.B. It may some- 
 times be rendered, Of a small town ; eques, see above. 
 
 MOnicIpaliter. adv. In (of) a municipium ; natus, 
 Ski on. 
 
 MunTcipatim. adv. By municipia ; Sidon. 
 
 Municipatus, us. m. (municeps) Citizenship; in 
 ccelis, Tert. 
 
 Municipiolum, i. n. Dimin. of municipium ; Sidon. 
 
 Municipium, i. n. (municeps) A town out of Rome, 
 particularly in Italy, having its own laics and magis- 
 tracy, and also the right of Roman citizenship, i.e. all 
 the privileges of a Roman citizen, e. g. of voting in 
 the Comitia at Rome (but this right was not enjoyed 
 by all municipia), and offering themselves as candidates 
 for all public offices there ; a free Roman town ; Cic. : 
 Nep. 
 
 Munifex, Icis. (munia and facio) One that performs 
 service or is on duty; e.g. a soldier; Veget. : fig.; 
 mamma, Plin., i. e. suckling 
 
 Munifice. adv. Bountifully, munificently, liberally, 
 charitably; Cic. 
 
 Munificentia, ae. f. (munificus) Bountifulness, muni- 
 ficence, liberality ; Sail. : Suet. 
 
 Munificius, a, um. (munus and facio) Not free from 
 public taxes ; Pand. 
 
 Munifico, are. (munificus) To present with ; aliquem 
 re, Lucr. 
 
 Munificus, a, um. (munus and facio) I. Bountiful, 
 liberal, munificent ; in dando munificum esse, Cic. : 
 quid tarn munificum, &c, id.: opes, Ov. : area, Mart.: 
 also seq. genit. ; e. g. laudis, Claud. : comp. munificior, 
 Cato : munificentior, Fest. : superl. munificenrissimus, 
 Cic II. That performs his office or service ; miles, 
 Pand. 
 
 MunImen, inis. n. (munio) i. q. Munimentum. A for- 
 tification, bulwark, defence ; porta?, Ov. : ad imbres, 
 Virg., shelter : horti, Pallad., a hedge, fence. 
 
 MunimeHtum, i. n. (munio) I. Any thing by which 
 one protects, fortifies, defends, SfC, himself, a place, or 
 thing; whether a wall, ditch, trench, hedge, coat of mail, 
 fleet, &c, a fortification, bulwark, defence, rampart, pro- 
 tection, tyc. ; fossa, haud parvum munimentum, Liv. : ut 
 hae sepes munimenta prasberent, Caes. : thus Horatius 
 Codes, who kept off the enemy from a bridge, is called 
 munimentum, Liv. : and the lacernae are called muni- 
 menta togae, Juv., i. e. protection, covering. II. Fig. 
 Protection; rati, noctem sibi munimento fore, Sail.: 
 tecti, Justin. : legum, Val. Max. 
 Munio, ivi and ii, Itum. 4. (allied to mcene, mccnia. 
 DD 3 
 
MUNIS 
 
 and the Gr. oifjcCvai) I. Intrans. To build a wall, to 
 work at building a wall ; undique, quod idoneum ad 
 muniendum putarent, congererent, Nep. : thus also of 
 constructing a wall and trench round a camp, to work at 
 a sconce, erect fortifications ; niilites, qui muniendi gratia 
 vallum petierant, Auct. B. Afric. II. Trans. 1. To 
 build, or, to build anything strong; mcenia, Plaut. 2. 
 To fortify, defend, strengthen, secure ; to set in a strong, 
 firm, or tenable condition, to put in a posture of defence ; 
 arcem, Nep.: locum muro, Caes.: Alpibus Italiam muni- 
 erat natura, Cic. : castra, Caes., i. e. to surround with a 
 wall, trench, and palisades : domum praesidiis, Cic. : also 
 gen., to secure, guard, cover, protect ; hortum ab incursu 
 hominum, Colum. : spica contra avium morsus munitur 
 vallo aristarum, Cic: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibiali- 
 bus muniebatur, Suet., defended, covered himself: mere- 
 tricibus muniendis, Plaut., i. e. to maintain, support : 
 hence, 1 . Fig. To protect, to put in a posture of defence 
 or in a state erf safety ; munio me ad haec tempora, Cic. : 
 imperium, Nep. : se multorum benevolentia, Cic. 2. To 
 render passable, make ; viam, Cic. ; Liv., to pave, put in 
 a passable or good condition: rupem, Liv. : iter, Nep., 
 to render passable, to make a path : hence fig. ; viam 
 munire, to make or open a way ; ad consulatum, Cic. : 
 ad stuprum, id. : accusandi, id. — See also Munitus. 
 
 Munis, e. (munus) Complaisant, ready to oblige; 
 Plaut. 
 
 MunIte. adv. Guardedly, carefully ; munitius, Varr. 
 
 MuNiTio,6nis.f. (munio) 1. A fortifying or strength- 
 ening a person or thing against an enemy or an injury, 
 an erecting a strong defensive place, 8{c. ; munitione 
 militesprohibere, Cass. : oppidi, Suet. : Dyrrhachina, id., 
 i.e. a blockade: operis, Caes., a fortifying, erecting of 
 fortifications. II. A making passable, e. g. by repair- 
 ing, paving, &c. ; viarum, Cic. : and fig. ; aditum ad 
 causam et munitionem, sc. viae, id., a paving the way, 
 &c. III. That by which a person fortifies or protects 
 himself or any thing against enemies or an injury ; a 
 fortification, defence, protection; urbem munitionibus 
 sepi're, Cic. : munitiones circumdare oppido, Hirt., with 
 a line of circumvallation : incendere, Nep. : multum 
 munitionis, id., of the wall. 
 
 MfjNiTO, are. (freq. of munio) ; e.g. viam, to make a 
 way for one's self, Cic. 
 
 MDnItou, oris. m. (munio) One that fortifies, a forti- 
 fier ; Trojae, Ov., by means of walls : munitores means 
 especially those who work at fortifying a camp, Liv.: 
 also miners are so called, Liv. 5, 19. 
 
 MunItura, ae. f. (munio) An apron, leathern apron; 
 Augustin." 
 
 MunItus, a, urn. I. Part, of munio ; see Munio. 
 II. Adj. Fortified, defended, safe, made passable, SfC. ; 
 nihil tain munitum (est), Cic. : munitiores esse debebunt, 
 id.: oppidum munitissimum, id. : munita viai (for viae), 
 Lucr. 3, 497, i.e. the protection or defence of the teeth 
 (similar to the Gr. 'igy.os odonrvv), the lips. 
 
 Munus, eris. n. I. An office, place, post, service ; 
 munus suum administrare, Ter. : or, munere fungi, Cic. : 
 munus vigiliarum obire, Liv., to perform : facere munus 
 equitus, Gell. : munere vacare, Liv., to be free from 
 military duty : honoribus et reip. muneribus perfunctus, 
 Cic. : nullum praetermittere officii studiique munus, id. : 
 also, habere munus, id. ; hence fig., office, duty, part ; 
 tuum hoc est munus, id. II. A service, favour ; mu- 
 nere fungi, Cic, to do a service, bestow a favour: sum 
 tui muneris, Ov., lam obliged to you, am your client: 
 hence, the last services done to a corpse ; fungi munere, 
 Virg.: tantarum in munere laudum cingite fronde co- 
 mas, id., i. e. sacrifice : hence, quo munere (sc. Orphei 
 erga mortuam Eurydicen) spretae, &c, id., i. e. the ser- 
 vice done by Orpheus in favour of his departed wife, 
 by always bewailing her in solitude. III. A present, 
 gift ; deorum, Cic: munus bene ponere, Liv., to make 
 or bestow properly : nuptiale, id. : muneri, as a present : 
 mittere aliquid alicui, Nep.: or, dare, id. : or, dare ali- 
 quid alicui in munere, Virg. : munere aliquem donare, 
 id.: hence, 1. Munera Liberi, Hor., wine: terras mu- 
 nere vesci, i. e. frugibus, Ov.: Cereris, i.e. panis, id. : 
 solitudinis, Cic, a present, i. e. a book written in solitude. 
 
 2. A public exhibition, especially of gladiators ; munus 
 dare, Cic; or, edere, Suet.: declarare, or ostendere, 
 Cic, to announce, or promise : funeris, at a funeral, id. : 
 functus est aedilicio maximo munere, id., gave a most 
 splendid exhibition : munus populi, Suet., a show of gla- 
 diators for the people : also of games in the circus ; Ov. 
 
 3. A public work or building erected for the people by an 
 individual at his own expense ; Pompeii, Veil. : hence of, 
 the world; Cic IV. Gen. A building; Cic. Q. F. 3, 
 1,3. 
 
 Munusculum, i. n. (dimin. of munus) I. A trifling 
 present; Cic. II. A small favour ; Csel. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 MORiENA, 32. f. {fAv^a-iva.) I. A lamprey (Muraena 
 Helena,L. ?), a kind of sea-fish of which the ancients were 
 fond ; Cic. The best came from the Straits of Sicily ; 
 Plin. 9, 54, 79 ; Mart. 11, 80. They were sometimes pre- 
 served in ponds ; Plin. I.e. 81. II. A black stripe or vein 
 in the shape of this fish, mentioned as a defect in tables ; Plin. 
 406 
 
 MUR^NULA 
 
 MuRiENULA, ae. f. (dimin. of muraena) I. A small 
 lamprey; Hieron. II. A kind of small chain for the 
 neck ; Hieron. 
 
 MuRALis,e. (murus) Of'vr belonging to a wall; herba, 
 Cels., pellitory of the wall, called also, muralium, Plin. : 
 pila muralia, Caes., i. e. with which they defended them- 
 selves on the wall against besiegers: tormentum, Virg., 
 i.e. for battering the walls: falx, Caes., a hook used at 
 sieges, for pulling down the walls : corona, 1. A crowa 
 given to one who first ascended the walls; Liv.: Gell. 
 2. The crown on the head of Cybele, adorned with walls 
 and towers ; Lucr. 
 
 Muralium, i. n. See Muralis. 
 
 Muratus, a, urn. (murus) Having walls, walled; 
 Veget. 
 
 Murcus, i. m. Idle, sluggish ; especially, one that cuts 
 off his thumb that he may not be a soldier, a poltroon; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Murex, ids. m. I. The purple fish, a kind of shell- 
 fish with a prickly shell ; Plin. 9, 60, where it is distin- 
 guished from the purpura. According to Harduin it is 
 i.q. Buccinum. II. The blood or juice of 'this fish, which 
 was used as a colour, purple, purple dye ; Virg. III. 
 
 The poets assign such a shell to Triton to blow upon ; 
 Ov. : also to Phorcys, Val. Fl. : these shells were also used 
 for keeping liquids in ; Mart. : and for the adorning of 
 grottos i Ov. IV. Any thing pointed like the murex. 
 1. A pointed rock or stone ; Virg. 2. Murices ferrei. 
 Square iron instruments armed with sharp points which 
 were presented every way, a caltrop ; Curt. 3. Probably, 
 A bridle or bit formed in the same way ; Stat. Achill. 1, 
 221. 4. Armario muricibus praefixo, Gell., i. e. pointed 
 irons, &c 
 
 Muria, ae. f. {a,\ix.v(ii) Salt liquor, brine, pickle ; Cels. : 
 Colum. According to Heindorf (Hor. Stat. 2, 4, 65), 
 there were two kinds of pickle: one, dura, was merely a 
 solution of salt and water, Colum. 12, G ; the other was a 
 decoction of sea-water or of fresh water with salt and 
 honey, Colum. 12, 25: especially, the pickle or brine in 
 which tunnies and other fish were salted, and so eaten 
 with sauces; Hor.: Plin. 
 
 Muriaticus, a, um. (muria) Pickled or lying in brine; 
 Plaut. 
 
 MB ricatim. adv. In the shape of the murex ; Plin. 
 
 Muricatus, a, um. (murex) I. Shaped or pointed 
 like the murex ; Plin. II. Fearful, terrible; Fulgent. 
 
 MOriceus, a, um. (murex) Belonging or similar to 
 the murex, pointed, or, full of points or prickles, rough; 
 lacunae, Auson. 
 
 MuRiciDUS, a, um. (mus and caedo) A mouse-killer, a 
 term of reproach ; Plaut. 
 
 MOries, et. f. i. q. Muria ; Cato. 
 
 Murilegulus, i. m. (murex and legulus) A collector 
 of murices ; Cod. Just. 
 
 MurInds, a, um. (mus) Of a mouse or mice ; sanguis, 
 Plin. : fimus, id. : pellis, id., a mouse-skin : color, mouse- 
 colour, Colum. N.B. 1. Hordeum, Plin., a weed, 
 a kind of wild barley: auricula, Scrib. Larg., mouse-ear, 
 an herb. 2. Pelles murinae, Justin., seem to be the skins 
 of martens and other small furred animals. 
 
 Murmur, uris. n. A murmuring, murmur, hum- 
 ming. I. Of persons; Virg.: Liv. II. Of any 
 similar sound, A murmuring, humming, rustling, buzzing, 
 &c, or, noise, sound, 8$c. ; e. g. of the sea, Cic. : of a river, 
 Hor.: murmura dare, to sound, Lucr.: again, of bees, 
 Virg.: of distant thunder, id.: of the wind, id.: of a 
 volcanic mountain, Suet. : of an earthquake, Plin. : of a 
 lioness, a roaring, Mart. : or tiger, a growling, Stat. : of 
 a wind instrument ; e. g. of the tuba, a blast, Propert. : of 
 a bugle, Hor. : of the tibia,' Ov. : murmura aurium, Plin., 
 a noise in the ear : contemnere murmura famae, Propert. 
 
 Murmurabundus, a, um, i. q. Murmurans. Murmur- 
 ing ; Apul. 
 
 Murmuratio, onis. f. (murmuro) I. A murmuring, 
 gentle noise; Plin. II. A muttering ; Sen. 
 
 Murmurator, oris, m. (murmuro) I. A murmurer; 
 Fest. II. One that mutters or grumbles ; Augustin. 
 
 Murmurillo, are. (dimin. of murmuro) To give a low 
 murmur ; Plaut. 
 
 Murmuro, avi, atum, are. (murmur) I. To murmur, 
 mutter, hum. 1. Of persons ; Varr. : secum, Plaut. : also 
 seq. accus. ; e. g. flebile lingua murmurat exanimis, Oy. : 
 hence, magia murmurata carminibus, Apul., in which 
 certain forms are muttered over. 2. Of other things, To 
 murmur, sound, rustle, roar ; murmurans mare, Cic. : 
 ignes, a sign of change of weather, Plin.: secum ipsa 
 murmurat, id., of the notes of the nightingale : intestina 
 murmurant, Plaut. II. To mutter, grumble; servi 
 
 murmurant, Plaut. 
 
 Murmuror, atus sum, ari. i. q. Murmuro. I. 
 
 Intrans. To murmur, hum; Varr. II. Trans. To 
 
 mtirmur or grumble at any thing; tarditatem, Apul. 
 
 Murobathrarius, i. m. See Murrhobathrakius. 
 
 Murratus, a, um. See Myrrhatus. 
 
 Murrha, or Murra, ae. f. I. A stone or kind of 
 
 earth dug in the East, from which they made vessel* 
 which were expensive, but fragile ; vasa murrhina, Mart. 
 
MURRHATUS 
 
 ]0, 80, 1. The poets commonly use murrha, for vasa 
 murrhina. Modern investigation seems to have placed it 
 beyond all doubt, that by the murrha of the ancients we 
 must understand no other than porcelain. N.B. For this 
 we find also myrrha. II. For myrrha, Myrrh; see 
 Myrrha._ 
 
 Murrhatus, a, um. See Myrrhatus. 
 
 Murrheus, a, um. i. q. Murrhinus ; Propert. 
 
 Murrhinus, a, um. I. Of the stone or earth mur- 
 rha ; e. g. murrhina, sc. vasa, Plin. ; see Murrha. 
 N.B. 1. Vitrum murrhinum, Plin., i.e. glass, which, in 
 respect of the painting, is similar to vasa murrhina. 2. 
 It is also written myrrhinus. II. For myrrhinus, Of 
 myrrh; see Myrrhinus. 
 
 Murrhobathrarius (Murrob., or Murob.), i.m. (pOeov 
 or /u,uppa, and (Z<x.Qeov) One that gives an agreeable smell 
 to women's shoes by means of balsam ; Plaut. 
 
 Murta, ee. f. i. q. Myrtus. The myrtle ; Cato. 
 
 Murtatus, Murteus. See Myrt. 
 
 Murus, i. m. I. A wall; e. g. round a town, Cic. : 
 muri, poetice for urbs, Ov. : also of a building ; Cic. : 
 Tac. II. A wall, fig., i. e. any thing having a resem- 
 blance to a wall. 1. A bank or mound of earth, a dam ; 
 Varr. 2. The rim of a pot ; Juv. : thus also, cor munitum 
 costarum et pectoris muro, Plin. 3. A wooden tower 
 carried by elephants ; Sil. 4. The head dress of Cybele, 
 consisting of towers, Sfc., is called murus crinalis ; Claud. 
 III. A wall, fig., i. e. defence, protection ; lex ./Elia et 
 Fufia propugnacula murique tranquillitatis, Cic. : hie 
 murus aeneus esto, &c, Hor. : also of persons ; thus 
 Achilles is called murus Graium, Ov. — Syncn. Murus 
 and maenia ; see Mjenia. 
 
 Mus, rauris. c. (pv;) I. A mouse; Cic. : Virg. : Hor. : 
 by mures in ancient writers we must understand not 
 only our common and destructive mouse, but also other 
 animals both native and foreign ; e. g. mures iEgyptii, 
 Plin., a species of rat (Mus Cahirinus, or Rat de Caire of 
 Geoffroy) : mus Ponticus, id., said to be an ermine : also, 
 martens, ermines, &c. seem to have been included under 
 this name ; indumentis ex pellibus silvestrium murium, 
 Ammian. : also, of those which emit a perfume, perhaps, 
 a civet-cat, Hieron. ; see Aran.eus : mus is also used as 
 a term of reproach ; Petron. II. Mus marinus, a kind 
 of crustaceous or marine animal ; Plin. 
 
 Musa, ae. f. (iaoZitu,) I. A muse, i. e. goddess of learn- 
 ing, especially of poetry and music : the ancients reckoned 
 sometimes three Muses ; but usually nine ; namely, 
 Calliope, Clio, Melpomene, Thalia, Euterpe, Erato, 
 Urania, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore : hence, crassiore 
 musa, Quint., in a clearer, more perspicuous manner, 
 without too much refinement ; sine Musa, Varr., i. e. 
 without genius, wit, taste, or learning. II. A song 
 
 or poem; procax, Hor.: pedestris, id., a low style of 
 poetry, bordering upon prose ; or it may mean, prose. 
 III. Musa, Learning, study ; agrestiores, Cic. : man- 
 suetiores, id., i. e. philosophy. 
 
 MCS.ECM, i. n. more correctly Museum. 
 
 Musca, ae. f. (from /Avitrza., dimin. of /mjTo.) A fly ; 
 Varr.: Cic: hence, of inquisitive persons, who pry into 
 every thing, Plaut. : also of persons that molest and 
 trouble like flies ; Catull. 
 
 Muscarium, i. n. See Muscarius. 
 
 Muscarius, a, um. (musca) I. Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with flies; araneus, Plin., as it were, fly- 
 hunter: hence, Muscarium. 1. A fly-flap; Mart. 14, 71, 
 where one of the earliest MSS. has muscar. They used 
 for this purpose either peacocks' tails (Mart. 14, 67), or 
 the hairy part of the tails of cows or horses (Mart. 1. c. 
 71) : hence, Muscarium, for, A horse's tail; Veget. 2. The 
 top or tuft of some plants, in which the seed lies ; Plin. 
 II. Clavus, Vitr., i. e. with a broad head. 
 
 Muscerda, ae. f. Mouse-dung ; Plin. 
 
 Muscidus, a, um. (muscus) Full of moss, mossy ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Muscipula, as. f. and Muscipulum, i. n. (mus and 
 capio) A mouse-trap ; Varr.: Phasdr. 
 
 Muscosus, a, um. (muscus) Full of moss, mossy ; 
 Varr.: Virg.: muscosius, Cic. 
 
 Muscula. a?, f. (dimin. ofmusca) A smallfly; Augustin. 
 
 Musculosus, a, urn. (musculus) Muscular, fleshy ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Musculus, i. m. (dimin. of mus) I. A little mouse ; 
 Cic: hence, II. A muscle of the body; Cels.: fig.; 
 orationem ossa, musculi, nervi decent, Piin. Ep. III. 
 A military engine, under which besiegers stood and worked, 
 a shed, mantelet ; Caes. IV. Musculus marinus, Plin. 
 II, 62, or simply, musculus, id. 9, 88, a large species of 
 whale. V. A kind of shell-fish ; Cels. 
 
 Muscus, i. m. (from ^eV^a?) I. Moss; Virg. II. 
 Musk; Hieron. 
 
 Museum, or MusIum (/mivo-uov), i. n. I. A place dedi- 
 cated to the Muses (i. e. to learning): hence, any place 
 where learning is pursued, where scholars meet together, 
 $c, a library, study? aQidemy, fyc. ; Suet. II. A 
 grotto; Plin. 30, 42. 
 
 MusEus. a, um. (/Mvavo;) I. Relating to the Muses, 
 &c. : hence, Museum, A temple of the Muses, library, 
 107 
 
 MUSIC A 
 
 place where learned men meet together, §c; Suet.; 
 see Museum : hence, poetical or musical ; lepos, Lucr. : 
 mele_, id. II. i. q. Musivus, Mosaic; opus, Inscript. 
 
 Musica, a?, f. or Musice, es. f. sc ars. {/jlovo-ixyi, sc. riyjyi) 
 Music, usually, however, including poetry and all arts 
 which give a poetical expression to thought; Cic 
 
 Musicatus, a, um. (musica) Regulated by music, 
 musical; cantus, Apul. 
 
 Musice, es. See Musica. 
 
 MusIce. adv. Splendidly; Plaut. 
 
 Musicus, a, um. (povo-izos) I. Of or belonging to 
 music, musical; ars, Plin., music : leges, Cic, rules of 
 music: sonus citharae, Phasdr. : pedes, Plin. : agon. Suet.; 
 or, certamen, id., a contest in music : hence, 1. Musicus, 
 A musician; Cic. 2. Musica, orum, Music; dedere se 
 musicis, Cic. II. Of or belonging to poetry, poetical; 
 studium, Ter., poetry: thus also, ars, id. III. Of or 
 belonging to learning, learned, literary; musicus ludus, 
 GelL 
 
 Musigena, 33. m. (Musa and gigno) A son of a Muse; 
 Rutin. 
 
 MCsfMo, or Musmo, onis.m. (/xovtrfMin) A mongrel, i. e. 
 an animal produced by two animals of different species; 
 Cato: Plin.: according to Passow in his Gr. Lexicon, v. 
 tAo'ja-fjMt, it is a Sardinian animal, prob. The muf- 
 lone, from which we have the tame sheep. Cf. Schneider 
 ad Varr. de R. R. 2, 2, 12, p. 411. It does not at all fol- 
 low from the passages in ancient writers, that it was a 
 mule, &c ; and the words in Pliny, 8, 49, 75, declare for 
 the above interpretation. 
 
 Musinor, ari. To dally, to do a thing for the sake of 
 trifling away time; dum ista musinamur, Varr. ap. 
 Plin. 
 
 Musium. See Museum. 
 
 Musivarius, i. m. (musivum) An artist who constructs 
 mosaic work; Cod. Just. 
 
 Musivus, i. m. {/jtova-ito;) Relating to mosaic work ; 
 hence, Musivum, sc. opus, Mosaic work ; pictum de mu- 
 sivo, Spartian. 
 
 Musmo'. See Musimo. 
 
 Mussatio, onis. f. (musso) i. q. Mussitatio ; Ammian. 
 
 Mussitatio, onis. f. (mussito) A suppression of the 
 voice, silence ; Apul. 
 
 Mussito, are. (freq. of musso) I. Intrans. To be si' 
 lent, to make no noise ; Plaut. II. Trans. 1. To say any 
 thing in a low tone, to mutter, grumble, say or speak 
 softly; Plaut. : Liv. 2. To be silent respecting any thing, 
 not to observe, to brook ; injuriam, Ter. 
 
 Musso, are. (mutio) i. q. Mussito. I. To say any 
 thing in a low tone, to murmur, mutter, say or speak 
 softly, not to speak out with the voice ; per metum mussa- 
 rent, Liv.: hence, II. To be silent respecting any 
 
 thing, to keep it secret, not to have the courage to speak or 
 to say any thing out, to brook it ; aequum non est per 
 metum mussari, Plaut. : fient mussantque, Virg. III. 
 To be afraid to say or to do any thing, to be infenr and un- 
 certainty; dicere mussant, Virg.: mussat rex ipse, quos 
 generos vocet, id., i. e. considers fearfully within himself. 
 IV. To murmur, make a low sound, hum; apes mus- 
 sant, id. 
 
 Mussor, atus sum, ari. for musso ; Varr. 
 
 Mustace, es. f. A kind of laurel; Plin. 15, 39. 
 
 Mustaceus, a, um. Of must (mustum), or, of laurel 
 (mustace): hence, Mustaceum (sclibum), Juv.; and Mus- 
 taceus (sc. libus); Cato ; this was a kind of wedding-cake, 
 the flour of which had been kneaded with must, together 
 with cheese, anise, and perhaps with some laurel-leaves, 
 and the cake was baked upon laurel-leaves : hence, lau- 
 reolam in mustaceo quasrere, Cic, proverbially, to look 
 after fame in trifles. 
 
 Mustarius, a, um. (mustum) Of or belonging to must; 
 urceus, Cato. 
 
 MustEla, or Mustella, 33. f. (mus) I. A weasel; 
 Plin. II. A kind offish ; according to some, the Petromy- 
 zon fluviatilis, L.; according toothers, the Gadus Lota, L. 
 
 Mustelatus, or Mustellatus, a, um ; e. g. mustela- 
 tis peplis laceratus, Apul. Met. 2 ; some explain it weasel- 
 coloured, but the passage is corrupt. 
 
 Mcstelinus, or Mustellinus, a, um. (mustela) Of 
 weasels ; utriculns, Plin. : color, Ter., the colour of wea- 
 sels. 
 
 Musteus, a, um. (mustum) Of or like must or new 
 wine: hence, I. Like new wine, i.e. street: mala, 
 Varr., the old name of what were afterwards called me- 
 limela. II. Young, new, fresh; caseus, Plin.: piper, 
 id.: liber, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Mustulentus, a, um. (mustum) Abounding in must 
 or new wine ; autumnus, Apul. : fig. ; aestus (or ventus), 
 Plaut. Fragm. 
 
 Mustum, i. n. Must, new trine ; see Mustus. 
 
 Mustus, a, um. Young, new, fresh; agna, Cato: 
 vinum mustum, id. ; or simply, mustum, sc. vinuiu, Cato; 
 Virg., must, new wine: novum, Plin. Ep. : also plur., 
 Ov. : Plin. : terccntum musta, i. e. vintages, Ov. N.B. 
 Fig. ; mustum olei, new oil, Plin. 15, 2, ed. Hard. 
 
 Mutabilis,c (muto) Changeable; Cic: Virg.: pec- 
 tus, Ov., i.e. that may be guided or persuaded: quid 
 DD 4 
 
MUTABILITAS 
 
 mutnbilius ? Val. Max. : mutabilissimas voluntates, Pore. 
 Latro. _ 
 
 MutabMt&s, atis. f. (mutabilis) Changeableness ; 
 Cic 
 
 MDtabilitek. adv. Ckangeably ; Varr. 
 
 Mutatio. onis. f. (muto) I. A changing, altering ; 
 consilii, Cic: facere mutationem rei, id., to change : re- 
 rura, id., in the state or government. II. A changing, 
 exchanging; vestis, Ter. : officiorum, Cic, mutual ex- 
 ercise, interchange: hence, in posting, a changing of 
 horse* ,•_ Cod. Theod. 
 
 Mutator, oris. m. (muto) L, A changer; Lucan. 
 II. A bartercr, exchanger; id.: equorum, Val. Fl., i.e. 
 desultor. 
 
 MOtatorius, a, um. (muto) Of or belonging to 
 changing or exchanging ; indumentum, Tert. 
 
 Mutatus, us. m. i. q. Mutatio ; Tert. 
 
 MDtesco, ere. 3. (mutus) To grow dumb ; Apul. 
 
 Muticus, a, um. i.q. Mutilus. Curtailed, docked; 
 spica, Vrra., an ear of corn without a beard. 
 
 MfjriLATio, onis. f. (mutilo) A mutilating, maiming, 
 mangling; Cels. 
 
 Mutilo, avi, atum, are. (mutilus) I. To mutilate, 
 maim, mangle, cut or lop off; aures, Liv. : nasum, id. : 
 corpora, Curt. : caudam colubra?, Ov. : ramos, id. : naves, 
 Liv. : hence fig. ; aliquem, Ter., to cut short, in respect 
 of property: verba, in pronunciation, Plin. II. Fig. 
 To mutilate, i.e. to diminish, lessen; exercitum, Cic: 
 patrimoiaium, Cod. Justin. : jura libertatis, id. 
 
 Mutilus, a, um. (/a/tuXc? s. (/.OnXo;) I. Maimed, 
 mutilated; homo, i.e. that has cutoff 7 his finger, Cod. 
 Theod. : grabatulus uno pede mutilus, Apul., crippled : 
 litera, Gell.: especially of horned animals, when one or 
 both horns are wanting : cspella, Colum. : Alces sunt 
 cornibus mutila?, Cres.: hence, facete ; mutilus (i.e. ex- 
 secto cornu) minitaris? Hor. II. Fig. ; e.g. in speak- 
 ing ; mutila loqui, Cic, i. e. too briefly. 
 
 Mutilus. A muscle ; seeMyriLus. 
 
 Mutio, or Muttio, ivi, itum, ire. (from the sound 
 mu) I. To murmur ; mutter, mumble, speak in a low 
 tone ; etiam mutis ? Plaut.: intuscave mutire quemquam 
 siveris, id. : nihil mutire audeo, Ter. : neque opus est 
 mutito, id., there is no occasion for even a word on that 
 subject. II. To bleat as a he-goat; Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 MutItio, or MuttItio, onis. f. (mutio) A muttering, 
 mumbling ; Plaut. 
 
 Mutito, are. (freq. of muto) To exchange frequently, 
 to appoint by turns; hence, sc. convivia, Gell., to enter- 
 tain by turns. 
 
 MutItus, a, um. See Mutio. 
 
 Muto, avi, atum, are. (contr. for movito) I. To 
 move, move away or from its place, move to a place ; 
 neque se luna qiioquam mutat, Plaut. : mutari finibus, 
 i. e. egredi, Liv. : ne quis invitus civitate mutetur, i. e. 
 exeat, ejiciatur, privetur, Cic: hinc dum muter, Ov., if 
 I can get away or remove from this place : hence, mutari, 
 of trees that are transplanted ; Virg. II. To alter, 
 change; sententiam, Cic: consilium, id.: fidem cum 
 aliquo, Ter., not to keep his word: e nigro color est 
 mutatus in album, Ov. : mutari colore, Quint., to change 
 colour (from fear) : mutari alite, for in alitem, Ov., to be 
 changed or metamorphosed into : cibus mutatur (in the 
 stomach) et concoquitur, Cic, receives another form: 
 hence, baud muto factum, Ter., I approve of what has 
 been done, I am not sorry for it: nihil mutat de uxore, id., 
 he does not change his opinion : neque nunc muto, Cic, 
 I am still of the same opinion, I do not repent of it : we 
 also find mutare, for mutari, or mutare se ; e. g. mores 
 mutaverint, Liv. : mutabat asstus, Tac : mutare signifies 
 also, to differ, be different ; pastiones hoc mutant, quod, 
 &c, Varr. : mutare a Menandro, Gell. : also, non mutat, 
 that alters nothing, i.e. has nothing to do with the thing, 
 makes no difference, Pand. : hence, 1. To colour, dye; 
 vellera luto, Virg., to dye yellow. 2. To improve ; fac- 
 tum, Ter. 3. To spoil; vinum mutatum, Hor. 4. To 
 adulterate; balsamum melle, Plin. III. To exchange, 
 barter, interchange ; mancipia cum vino, for wine, Sail. : 
 merces, Hor. : res inter se, Sail. : porcos sere, to sell, 
 Colum.: uvam strigili, Hor.: solum, Cic, to go into 
 exile : thus also, locum, Sail. : jumenta, Caes., to change 
 horses : orationem, or genus eloquendi, Cic, to vary in 
 the manner of expressing one's ideas : thus also, verba 
 mutata, id., figurative, (especially) metonymic: calceos 
 et vestimenta, id., to change shoes and clothes : vestem 
 cum aliquo, Ter., to exchange clothes with any one : 
 hence, of mourning ; vestem mutare, Cic, to put on 
 mourning : also the poets say, mutare locum, urbem, for 
 locum (nostrum) cum loco, urbe ; e. g. quid terras 
 mutamus ? Hor,, for, nostram sedem cum terris, why 
 do we go to foreign lands ? thus also, lares et urbem, id. : 
 mutare calores, Propert, i.e. alio transferre amores, to 
 transfer one's love, to love another. Thus mutare is 
 frequently used of a change in love or friendship ; cf. 
 Propert. 1, 13 (12), 11 : Oct. ap. Suet. Oct. 69. IV. To 
 leave, abandon, forsake ; principem, Tac. : sidera mutata, 
 Petron., i. e. abandoned by the gods. 
 408 
 
 MUTO 
 
 Muto, onis. tn. i.e. penis; Hor.: hence, Mutoniatus, a, 
 um, i.e. mutone prseditus ; Mart. 
 
 Muttio, MuttItio, &c See Mutio. 
 
 Mutuarius, a, um. i. q. Mutuus ; Apul. 
 
 MutuatIctus, a, um. (mutuor) Borrowed; pecunia? 
 mutuaticia?, Gell. 20, 1, where other edd. have mutuatica; 
 in the same sense. 
 
 Mu iuaticus, a, um. See Mutuaticius. 
 
 Mutuatio, onis. f. (mutuor) A borrowing of any 
 person; Cic. 
 
 Mutue. adv. Mutually, in return ; Cic. 
 
 Mutuiter. adv. i.q. Mutue; Varr. 
 
 Mutuito, are. or Mutuitor, ari. (mutuo, or mutuor) 
 To be desirous to borrow of a person ; mutuitanti, Plaut 
 
 Mutulus, i. m. I. In architecture, A stone or piece 
 of wood or iron projecting from a wall to support any 
 thing, a bracket ; Vitr. II. A shellfish; see Mytilus. 
 
 Mutuo. adv. Mutually, reciprocally, in a mutual 
 manner, in return ; me mutuo diligas, Plane in Cic Ep.: 
 de se mutuo sentire provinciam, Hirt., was disposed to- 
 wards him as he was towards it : officia cum multis 
 mutuo exercuit, Suet. 
 
 Mutuo, avi, atum, are. (mutuum) To borroio from 
 any one ; Csecil. : luna mutuata a sole luce fulget, Plin. 
 
 Mutuor, atus sum, ari. (mutuum) I. To borrow of 
 a person, especially when the thing borrowed is not re- 
 turned itself, but only its value ; e. g. money, with or 
 without interest ; pecunias, Coes. : also without an ac- 
 cusative ; ab aliquo, Cic. : cogor mutuari,id.. I am obliged 
 to borrow: also of things which are returned in the same 
 state as when borrowed, and so, to borrow for temporary 
 use ; domum, Auct. Dial, de Or. : auxilia ad bellum, Hirt. 
 II. Fig., Toborrow, i. e. to take for one's use, to derive; 
 subtilitatem ab Academicis, Cic. : consilium ab amore, 
 Liv.: regem a finitimis, Justin.: verbum a simili, Cic, 
 to speak in a metaphorical manner: virtus nomen a viris 
 mutuata est, id.: also, to receive, get ; corpora mutuantur 
 spiritum humanum et sentiunt ; Apul. 
 
 Mutus, a, um. I. Dumb, silent, mute, i. e. that docs 
 not speak, whether voluntarily or otherwise, but particu- 
 larly and properly of living creatures that do not possess 
 the human voice, but give only inarticulate sounds ; sa- 
 tius est mutum esse, Cic : bestia, id. : agna, Hor. : mu- 
 tum dices, Ter., you shall call me dumb, i. e. I will not 
 speak a word : mutus illico (sc. factus est), Ter., he was 
 struck speechless, i. e. was silent, could not say a word 
 more: hence fig. ; omnis pro nobis gratia muta fuit, Ov., 
 has not spoken : adspectus miserorum mutus lacrimas 
 movet, Quint.: muta dolore lyra est, Ov. II. Mute, 
 dumb, silent, i.e. that produces no sound; imago, Cic: 
 pecus mutum metu, Virg : tintinnabulum, Plaut.: effi- 
 gies, Quint. : consonantes muta?, Quint., i.e. which can- 
 not be pronounced alone, but require a vowel after them, 
 namely b, c, d, g, k, p, q, t : artes quasi muta;, Cic, i. e. 
 the imitative arts, in comparison with oratory : muti 
 magistri, Gell., of books : instrumentum. fundi, Varr., 
 i. e. wagons, &c. : scientia, Quint., that does not impart 
 the power of speaking: exta, that afford no sign, Fest. 
 III. Silent, still, that does not resound with voices or 
 other sounds. 1. Of places ; forum, Cic. 2. Of time; 
 tempus mutum a Uteris, Cic, i. e. in which nothing is 
 written: silentia nocris, Ov., the deep silence of night. 
 3. Of persons and things, Of which nothing is said, un- 
 celebrated, unsung; artes, Virg. 2En. 12, 397, which no 
 one considers worth mentioning, which bring no fame ; 
 in this passage, the art of healing : a?vum, Sil. 
 
 Mutuus, a, um. I. That is borrowed or lent, usually 
 of things that are not themselves returned, but only their 
 equivalents, as money, corn, &c. ; borrowed, lent, or, that 
 may be borrowed or lent ; pecuniam dare mutuam, Cic, 
 to lend, advance : quEerere pecunias mutuas fenore, Liv., 
 to desire or endeavour to borrow money upon interest : 
 dare frumenturn mutuum, Cic, to lend: sumeie ab 
 aliquo pecunias mutaas, id., to borrow money of any 
 one: mutuam pecuniam prascipere, Caas. : pecunias mu- 
 tuas exigere, id., to request a loan : fig., pudorem sumere 
 mutuum, Plaut., to borrow modesty of another when one 
 has none of his own. N.B. This word is used of any 
 thing borrowed, whether on interest or otherwise. Hence, 
 Mutuum, substantive, That which is borroioed, a loan; 
 datio mutui, Pand. : hence the play of words, ea me 
 deperit: ego autem cum ilia facere nolo mutuum. Pa. 
 Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio : amo pariter simul, 
 Plaut., i.e. I do not wish that she should only lend me 
 her love, but I want to possess it as my own : hence, 
 Mutuo (dat.), By way of loan ; sumere mutuo, to borrow, 
 Cic. Orat. 24, ed. Ern. : ab aliquo petere mutuo naves, 
 pecuniam, militum auxilia, Justin., i.e. by way of loan. 
 II. Mutual; also, between, among, or towards one 
 another ; among us (you, them, tyc); in return, in ex- 
 change, on both sides, &;c. ; beneficia, Nep. : benevolentia, 
 Cic. : voluntas erga aliquem, id. : olores mutua carne 
 vescuntur inter se, eat. one another, Plin. : nox omnia 
 erroris mutui implevit, Liv., i. e. on both sides : mutuum 
 inter se auxilium, id. : mutua vulnera, Justin., wounds 
 which the one inflicts on the other : hence, Mutuum, 
 subst., Reciprocity, reciprocal conduct or offices; in 
 
MYACANTHON 
 
 amicitia, Cic. : mutuum facere, i.e. to behave to another 
 as he behaves to us, to return like for like : mutuum fit, 
 sc. a me, Plaut. ; and, mutua fiunt a me, id., i. e. I re- 
 turn like for like: hence, 1. Mutuo (ablat.), Recipro- 
 cally, mutually, in a mutual mariner, in return; me 
 mutuo diligas, Plane, in Cic. Ep., i.e. in return, reci- 
 procally (sc. as much as I love you) : officia cum multis 
 mutuo exercuit, Suet. : de se mutuo sentire provinciam, 
 Hirt., was disposed towards him in the same manner as 
 he was towards it. 2. Per mutua, i. e. mutuo, vicissim ; 
 e. g. pedibus per mutua nexis, Virg., mutually : or, mutua 
 (sc. per), i.e. mutuo, vicissim; e.g. inter se mortales 
 mutua vivunt, Lucr., one among another : e lsevo sit 
 mutua dexter, id., i. e. on the contrary. 
 
 Myacanthon, i. n. or Myacanthos, i. m. (ju.vcixix.)iQov 
 s. -05) Mouse-thorn ; the Greek name for wild aspa- 
 ragus (corruda) ; Tlin. 19, 41. 
 
 Myagros, i. m. (uvocyeo;) A kind of plant ; Plin. 27, 
 81. 
 
 Myax, acis. m. (ju.va.%) A kind of shell-fish ; Plin. 32. 
 31. 
 
 Mycematias, a?, m. (/u.uzyi^.ce.Ti'as) A kind of earth' 
 quake accompanied with arumbling noise ; Ammian. 
 
 Mycetias, ae. m. (^Vw) i. q, Mycematias; Apul. 
 
 Mydriasis, is. f. {^vle'tociris) A defect of the eyes, 
 dimness of sight ; Cels. 
 
 Myisca, a?, f. and Myiscus, i. m. ^viffxa. and /xwrxoi) 
 A small species o/myaces ; Plin. 
 
 Mylcecus or -os, i. m. (/u.6Xwxo;) A kind of moth 
 which breeds in and near mills ; Plin. 29, 39. 
 
 Myobarbum, i. n. {/j,vg and barba) An oblong drinking- 
 vessel pointed at the bottom ; Auson. — Doubtful. 
 
 Myoctonos, i. m. (/xuoxtovo;, i . e. mouse-killing) A 
 species of aconitum, said to kill mice by its scent ; Plin. 
 37, 2. 
 
 Myoparo, onis. m. {fAvoxoiguv) A kind of light pirate- 
 vessel; Cic. 
 
 Myophonos or -on, i. {fj.m$bvos, i. e. mouse-killing) 
 A kind of plant ; Plin. 21, 30; perhaps i. q. Myocto- 
 nos. 
 
 Myops, opis. m. (fjcCw^) Near-sighted ; Pand. 
 
 Myosota, 33. and Myositis, idis. f. (/avocriiiTri and 
 fMoo-aiTis) Mouse-ear, a kind of plant ; Plin. 27, 80; Myo- 
 sotis scorpioides, L. 
 
 Myosoton, i. n. ([avoo-utm) i. q. Alsine; Plin. 27, 8. 
 
 Myrapia, or Myrappia, pira. (ju.uea.mce.) A kind of 
 sweet-smelling pear ; Plin. 15, 16. 
 
 Myrice, es. or MyrIca, ae. f. (/u.vefxr}) Tamarisk, a 
 kind of shrub, Tamarix gallica, L. ; Plin 
 
 Myriophyllon, i. n. (/xoetofvXXov) i. q. Millefolium ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Myrmecias, a?, m. (,u.vefMixia.s) A kind of precious 
 stone of black colour and unknown to us, with promi- 
 nences resembling warts ; Plin. 37, 63. 
 
 Myrmecites, aa. m. sc. lapis. <fx,ve/JC'/ixiTri?, sc. Xido;) 
 or 
 
 MyrmecItis, Idis. f. sc. gemma. ( fs.ye/*7ix7ris) A kind of 
 precious stone unknown to us, in ivhich ants are found ; 
 Plin. 37, 72. 
 
 Myrmecium or -on, i. n. (fAvepixuv) I. A kind of 
 wart; Cels. II. A kind of spider ; Plin. 
 
 Myrmillo. See Mirmillo. 
 
 Myrobalanum; i. n. and Myrobalanus, i. f. (ft-yeo- 
 Zoi.Xa.toi) The fruit of a certain tree (see Balanus) from 
 which balsam was made : also, balsam itself; Plin. 
 
 Myron or -um, i. n. (pCeo») Ointment, unguent; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Myropola, 33. m. (ftveotfMX'/,;) A perfumer ; Plaut. 
 
 Myrrha, Murrha, or Murra, 33. f. (/M/ppa.) I. The 
 myrrh-tree; a tree growing in Arabia and producing a 
 rich balsam : its bark was stripped off, beginning from the 
 bottom and proceeding upwards (Plin. 12, 15), in order 
 that the juice which flowed downwards might be pre- 
 served. II. Myrrh, i. e. the gum which exudes from 
 the above tree ; Plin. With this myrrh the ancients 
 flavoured their wine, id. : and on account of its agreeable 
 smell, they anointed their hair with unguent made from 
 it ; crines myrrha madentes, Virg. ; or, madidi, Ov., with 
 unguent or balsam of myrrh : it is also mentioned 
 among the cosmetics, Ov. Medic. 88. ' III. Myrrha, 
 or myrrhis, or smyrrhiza, Plin. ; Scandix odorata, L. 
 IV. The myrrhine stone ; see Murrha. 
 
 Myrrhatus (Murrhatus, Murratus), a, um. (from 
 myrrha) Seasoned with myrrh ; anointed with balsa?n 
 made of myrrh; Sidon. 
 
 Myrrheus (Murrheus, Murreus), a, um. I. Per- 
 fumed with myrrh, anointed with myrrh unguent ; crinis, 
 Hor. II. Of the colour of myrrh, yellowish ; Propert. 
 III. Of the substance murrha ; see Murrheus. 
 
 Myrrhinus (Murrhlnus, Murrlnus), a, um. (myrrha) 
 I. Of or proceeding from myrrh or myrrh unguent ; 
 odor, Plaut. : hence, murrhina, sc. potio, Plaut. ; Varr., 
 &c, a drink of very good wine seasoned with myrrh and 
 other spices. II. Of the substance murrha; see Mur- 
 rhinus. 
 
 Myrrhis. See Myrrha, III. 
 409 
 
 MYRRHITES 
 
 MyrrhItes, 33. m. (ftvpptrtis) A kind of precious stone 
 unknown to us, of the colour of myrrh ; Plin. . 
 
 MyrsinItes, 33. m. (pvetrnir'/is) I. A species of the 
 plant tithymalus, Plin. II. A kind of precious stone 
 unknown to us ; Plin. 
 
 Myrtaceus, a, um. (myrtus) Of myrtle ; Cels. 
 
 Myrtatus, or Murtatus, a, um. (from myrtus) Sea- 
 soned or flavoured with myrtle or myrtle berries ; hence, 
 Murtatum, sc. farcimen, Varr., A kind of pudding ; myr- 
 tatum, Plin. 
 
 Myrteolcs, or MYRTioi/us,a, um, (dimin. of myrteus) 
 Said to signify, Of the colour of a myrtle blossom; Co- 
 lum. 
 
 Myrteta, ae. f. i. q. Myrtetum ; Plaut. 
 
 Myrtetum, or Murtetcm, i. n. (myrtus) A place full 
 of myrtles, a myrtle grove ; Virg. N.B. Near Baia? 
 was a place called Murteta (Myrt.), where a warm su- 
 dorific vapour rose from the earth ; Hor. 
 
 Myrteus, or Murteus, a, um. (myrtus) I. Of 
 
 myrtle; silva, Virg.: oleum, Plin.; and simply, myr- 
 teum, sc. oleum, Cels., oil of myrtle: vinum, Plin. 
 
 II. Furnished or adorned with myrtle; coma, Tibull. 
 
 III. Of the colour of myrtle, chestnut-brown ; gausapina, 
 Petron. : color, Pallad. IV. Olea myrtea, A kind of 
 olive tree ; Colum. 
 
 Myrtidanus, a, um. (myrtus) Made of wild myrtle 
 berries : hence, Myrtidanum, sc. vinum, Plin. 
 
 Myrtinus, or Murtinus, a, um. (juCenvo;) Of myrtle; 
 oleum, Apul. 
 
 Myrtiolus. See Myrteolus. 
 
 MyrtItes, a?, m. {[AveTtrri;) ; e. g. vinum myrtites, 
 Colum. ; and simply, myrtites, sc. vinum, Plin., Myrtle 
 wine : we find also, vinum myrtite, Pallad. 
 
 Myrtum, i. n. (pCeTov) A myrtle berry ; Virg. 
 
 Myrtuosus, a, um. (myrtus) Like myrtles ; Plin. 
 
 Myrtus, i. and -us. f. (pCero;) A myrtle; Virg.: 
 Plin. : a grove or shrubbery of myrtle trees ; Virg. 
 
 Myrus, i. m. (ftCeof) Said to be, The male of the mu- 
 ra?na ; Plin. 
 
 Mys, myos. m. (pus) A kind of shell-fish (Mitylus 
 margaritifera, L.); Plin. 
 
 Mysta, or Mystes, ae. m. (fxCtrrr,;) A priest of the 
 secret rites of a divine worship ; Ov. 
 
 Mystagogus, i. m. (fAvtrraywyb;) One who introduces 
 another into secret, and especially into sacred, places, in 
 order to show him the remarkable things therein con- 
 tained ; Cic. 
 
 Mysteriarches, 33. m. (/uvtrrv^aez^) ■& chief minis- 
 ter of sacred rites, a chief priest ; Prudent. 
 
 Mysterium, i. n. (/xva-TYietoy) I. Any mystery or 
 secret thing; mysteria rhetorum aperire, Cic: epistolse 
 nostra habent tantum mysteriorum, id. : especially in 
 religious matters ; mysteria sacra Initiorum Cereris, 
 Justin., secret rites. II. Especially, Mysteria, 1. A 
 certain religious ceremony, or religious assembly, which 
 no stranger or uninitiated person was permitted to join ; 
 as, in honour of Ceres, Cic. ; otherwise called sacra 
 Eleusinia: hence, mysteria facere, Nep., to celebrate 
 such mysteries. 2. The festival on which these mysteries 
 were celebrated ; as, in honour of Ceres, &c. : hence, 
 mysteria Romana, Cic, i. e. (as Gronovius supposes) the 
 festival of Bona Dea. 
 
 Mystice. adv. Mystically, mysteriously, secretly, ob- 
 scurely ; Solin. 
 
 Mysticus, a, um. (fAvtrrmh) I. Of or belonging to 
 secret rites or mysteries (mysteria), mystic, mysterious, 
 secret ; sacra Dindymenes, Mart. : vannus, i. e. qii33 in 
 sacris Bacchi adhibetur et arcani quid significat, Virg. : 
 thus also, sit tibi (Baccho) mystica vitis, Tibull. II. 
 Vinum, Plin., perhaps from the island Mystus in 2£to- 
 lia. 
 
 Mystrum, i. n. {^Co-reov) The fourth part of a cyathus ; 
 Rhemn. Fann. 
 
 Mythicus, a, um. (p&v&xos) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with fables, fabulous ; pantomimus, Plin., i. e. 
 containing fables : Mythicus, Macrob., A poet who writes 
 fables. 
 
 Mythistoria, ae. f. (tAvfao-Totfa.) A fabulous narra- 
 tive ; Capitol. 
 
 Mythistoricus, a, um. (ftvOio-rceixof) Fabulous, or, 
 mixed with fables ; volumina, Vopisc 
 
 Mytilus, i. m. (Gr. nXXivyi) An eatable species of 
 muscle or shell-fish (Mytilus, L.); Hor : Plin. It is 
 written also Mitylus, Mitulus, and Mutulus. According 
 to Heindorf (ad Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 28), Mitulus is the more 
 correct manner of writing the word, which is of Latin 
 origin. Cf. Passow, v. (ivriXo?. 
 
 Myxa, 33. f. (ftOgot) I. Humour from the nose, 
 
 mucus. II. A kind of plum tree, Plin., Cordia myxa, 
 L., the fruit of which is called myxum, Pallau. III. 
 The socket of a lamp ; totque geram myxas, Mart. ; 
 where some edd. have myxos. 
 
 Myxo, or Myxon, oni.3. m. (ftt^a-v) A fish, otherwise 
 called Bacchus ; Plin. 
 
 Myxum, i. n. See Myxa. 
 
 Myxus, i. m . The socket of a lamp ; see Myxa. 
 
N. 
 
 N., as an abbreviation, is for the surname Numerius. 
 
 Nabis, is. or Nabun. In the Ethiopian language, A 
 camelopard ; Plin. 8, 18, 27; where ed. Hard, has Na- 
 bun ; ed. Elz. has Nabin (accus.). 
 
 Nablium, or Naulium, i. n. A kind of unknown stringed 
 instrument, perhaps, a harp ; Ov. 
 
 Nabun. See Nabis. 
 
 Nacca, Nacta, or Natta, ae. m. i. q. Fullo ; Apul. : 
 Fest. ; from vccxos, the skin or hide of an animal : hence, 
 Naccinus, a, urn ; e. g. naccina truculentia, i. e. fullonis, 
 Apul. 
 
 «ACTUS, a, um. See Nanciscor. 
 
 Nj.. adv. (v«J) Truly, indeed, assuredly ; faciunt.nae 
 intelligendo ut nihil intelligant, Ter. ; nae tu esses accu- 
 sator ridiculus, Cic. : especially with an oath ; edepol 
 nae, Ter. : medius fidius nae, id. N.B. It is also written 
 ne (v»j), Sail. 
 
 N<enia. See Nenia. 
 
 Njivius, i. m. One born ivith a mark on his body ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 NvEyTtlus, i. m. (dimin. of naevus) A small spot or 
 mark; Gell. 
 
 Njevus, i. m. (prob. for yvoclo;, irom yivto-Qai) A mark 
 or mole on the body ; Cic. 
 
 Naias, adis. and more frequently Nais, Idis and Idos. f. 
 (vai'aj and vocis ) Flowing, swimming, that is in the water; 
 puellae, or sorores, Ov., water-nymphs: hence, I. 
 
 Subst. A icater-nymph, naiad ; Ov. II. Any nymph; 
 id. III. Nais, for, Water; Tibull. 
 
 Nais, Idis. &c. See Naias. 
 
 Nam. conj. (prop, accus. f.ofan old pronoun, nus.a, um, 
 allied to nis, ne, of which w or /x,)v is still extant in Greek) 
 For. I. Denoting a cause. It is usually placed at the 
 beginning of a clause or sentence ; Cic. : but sometimes 
 also alter the beginning ; Virg. : Ilor. : it sometimes 
 expresses not the cause of any thing which is expressed, 
 but only of something which is understood ; Nam 
 hercle, inquit, &c, Cic. Verr. 2, 29, where perhaps is 
 to be understood, I cannot, 1 entreat pardon, &c. II. 
 In transitions from one thing or argument to another ; 
 Nam quid argumentamur, ike, Cic. Verr. 1,57. III. In 
 questions, when it is put after its word ; as, quisnam ? 
 who then ? also with one or more words between ; Plaut. : 
 also, nam is frequently placed first ; nam quae haec anus 
 est ? Ter. : nam quis te jussit, kc, Virg. : nam quid ita ? 
 how so then ? Ter. 
 
 Nam-que. conj. i.q. Nam. I. For; Cic: nam and 
 namque differ as follows ; nam gives the simple reason, 
 namque introduces a thing already evident in itself, xcc) 
 ya.%, or else it defines more closely an explanation 
 already given. II. But, yet ; Cic. N.B. It is com- 
 monly the first word in its clause or sentence, but 
 sometimes it is placed after one or more words ; Virg.: 
 Flor.: Plin. 
 
 Nana, ae. See Nanus. 
 
 N ancio, ire. 4. (Aa^w, Xa-y^os) for nanciscor ; Gracch. 
 ap. Prise Thence, 
 
 Nanciscor, nactus and nanctus sum. 3. I. To get, 
 receive, obtain, especially by accident, without exertion 
 or previous intention ; annulum, Ter. : morbum, Nep. : 
 febrim, Suet. : spem, Cic. : fidem, Ov., to become credible, 
 obtain credit. II. To reach or attain ; vitis claviculis 
 suis, quidquid est nacta, complectitur, Cic. : silentia ruris, 
 the quiet country, sc. currendo, Ov. III. To find, 
 meet with ; only when some favourable circumstance is the 
 object; consules, Cic: tempestatem, Caes.: castraintuta, 
 Liv. : nactus sum, qui cuperet, Cic. N.B. 1. Nanctus 
 occurs, Liv. 2. Nactus, passive, Hygin.— Synon. Nancisci, 
 to get, obtain, acquire, by accident or without any applica- 
 tion of our own ; accipere, to take, accept, receive what 
 is offered to us : impetrare, to obtain one's request : adi- 
 pisci, to obtain one's wish or desire ; (the expression adi- 
 pisci mortem (said of Nero, when forsaken by all men), 
 Suet. Dom. 14, does not at all militate against this inter- 
 pretation of adipisci) : assequi, and consequi, to attain 
 any thing after which one has endeavoured: acquirere, to 
 gain, acquire, get, what one has sought for with great 
 exertions. Cf. Herzog. ad Caes. B. G. 1,9. 
 
 Nanctus, a, um. See Nanciscor. 
 
 Nanque. i.q. Namque. 
 
 Nanus, i. m. {va-wos ) A dwarf; Propert. : see Bottiger's 
 Sabina, 2, p. 42 : also, of small animals, Helv. Cinna ap. 
 Gell.: and of small vessels, Varr. N.B. Nana, ae. f. 
 A female dwarf ; Lamprid. 
 
 Nap^us, a, um. (voc.fra.7o;) Of or belonging to a forest; 
 nymphae, Colum. ; and simply, Napaeae, Virg., wood- 
 nymphs. 
 
 "Naphtha, ae. f. (vkqQk) Naphtha, a kind of bitumen; 
 Plin. 
 
 NXpina, ae. f. (sc. terra, from napus) A turnip field; 
 Colum. 
 410 
 
 NAPURiE 
 
 Napur^e, arum. f. Cords or ropes made of straw; Fest. 
 
 Napus, i. m. A kind of rape or turnip ; Colum. 
 
 Napy. n. (n»,ry, for Ttvotm) for sinapi.with the Athenians ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Narce, es. f. (vcifx'/)) i. q. Torpor; Plin. 
 
 Narcissinus, a, um. (voc^xitrtrivos) Of or made from 
 the flower narcissus ; oleum, Plin. 
 
 Narcissii es, ae. m. (vat^xio-triTrn) A kind of precious 
 sto7ie unknoum to us; Plin. 
 
 Narcissus, i. m. (v&gzio-iros) The narcissus; purpu- 
 reus, Virg., i. e. that which has white leaves with a red 
 edge (Narcissus poeticus, L.): sera comans, id., i. e. the 
 late narcissus (Narcissus serotinus, L.). 
 
 Nardifer, a, um. (nardus and fero) That bears nard; 
 Gratian. 
 
 Nardinus, a, um. (vatftvo;) I. Of nard; unguen- 
 tum, Plin. : nardinum (sc. vinum), Plaut., seasoned with 
 nard, or with oil of nard. II. Resembling nard, having 
 the scent of nard ; pirum, Plin. 
 
 Nardus, i. f. and Nardum, i. n. (vci'dos) I- Nard, 
 a name given by the ancients to several odoriferous 
 plants of various kinds ; especially Indian nard, nardus 
 Indica or spica nardi, from the blossom of which a costly 
 unguent was prepared: according to Sir W.Jones (Asiatic 
 Researches, vol. 2 and 4), it is the Valeriana Jatamansi. 
 See especially Plin. 12, 26 : hence, folium nardi, as the 
 best ingredient for nard ungient, ib. II. Spikenard 
 balsam or oil; Tibull.: Hon: Ov. 
 
 Nares, ium.f. The nose; see Naris. 
 
 Narinosus, a, um. (nares) That has abroad nose; 
 Lact_. 5, 12 ; but here others read differently. 
 
 Naris, is. f. I. A nostril: plur., nares, the nostrils, 
 also, the nose; Cic: fasciculum ad nares admovere, 
 id. : nares corrugare, to sneer, Quint. : thus also, ne 
 mappa nares corruget, Hor., cause you to turn up your 
 nose: omnis copia narium, i. e. sweet-smelling flowers, 
 Hor. : we find also the sing, naris, for nares, The nose ; 
 Ov. : de nare loqui, Pers., to speak through the nose. 
 II. Fig. The nose, of smell, of mockery, and of niceness in 
 judgment ; naribus derisus, contemptus.fastidium signifi- 
 cari solet, Quint. 11, 3, 80: homo obesae naris, Hor., that 
 has a thick nose, i. e. that does not smell or observe any 
 thing easily: homo emunctae naris, id., of refined taste, 
 witty, a person of acute observation : acutae nares, id., a 
 fine nose: naribus uti, id., to mock, jest at. III. Fig. 
 An opening, orifice, mouth, air-hole ; Vitr. 
 
 NarIta, ae. f. (wiini;) A kind of testaceous animal or 
 shcll-fishj Plaut. ap. Fest. 
 
 Narrabilis, e. (narro) That can be narrated; Ov. 
 
 Narratio, onis. f. (narro) A narrating, &\so,anarra- 
 tive ; Cic. 
 
 Narratiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of narratio) A short 
 narration; Quint. 
 
 Narrator, oris. m. (narro) One that relates, a nar- 
 rator, relater ; Cic. 
 
 Narratus, us. m. (narro) A narration, narrative; 
 Ov. 
 
 Narro, avi, atum, are. (from narus, s. gnarus) To 
 cause to know : hence, I. To say, tell, relate, narrate, 
 recount ; alicui aliquid, Cic. : or, de re, id. : also followed 
 by quomodo, ut, how ; id. : also by an accusative and 
 infinitive ; id. : Clitarchus (scriptor) tibi narravit, id., has 
 told you, related to you, i. e. you have read in his works : 
 hence, Narratum, That which is narrated, a narration, 
 narrative ; plur., narrata, Hor. : hence, Narror, It is said 
 of me ; Quint. : narraris, of you, Mart. : thus also, 
 narratur Graecia collisa duello, Hor. ; narratur venisse 
 venefica, Ov. : narrant, they say, relate, it is said: Plin. 
 II. Gen. To say, speak, utter ; quid narras ? Ter.: 
 nihil, id. : filium narras mihi, i. e. de filio, id. : thus also, 
 Catnlum et ilia tempora, for, de Catulo, &c, Cic: narra 
 mihi, pray tell me, id.: narro tibi, id., I have something 
 to tell you: narro tibi, haec loca venusta sunt, id., this I 
 must tell you : male narras, id., you tell me bad news, I 
 do not like to hear that : bene narras, id., you give me 
 pleasant news, I like to hear that. III. To dedicate ; 
 librum alicui, Plin. 
 
 NarthEcia, or NARTHECYA.ae. f. (va^xiet s. -Oot) A 
 low species of the ferula ; Plin. 
 
 NarthEcium, i. n. (yotffixiov) A chest for unguents 
 and medicines, perfumery box, medicine chest; Cic: 
 Mart. 
 
 Narthex, ecis. f. (y«^|) The plant ferula ; Plin. 
 
 Narus. for gnarus ; mentioned by Cic. Or. 47. 
 
 Nascentia, ae.f. (nascor) A birth; Vitr. 
 
 Nascibilis, e. (nascor) That can be born ; Tert. 
 
 Nasco, ere. for nasci ; Cato. 
 
 Nascor, natus sum, i. (for gnascor, from ytwoieo) I. 
 To be born ; Ter. : Ck. : post homines natos, id., since 
 men have lived : amplissima familia natus, from a, Caes. : 
 bestiae ex se natos^ diligunt, Cic. : Graeci nati in Uteris, 
 id. : silice non nati sumus, id. : natus summo loco, of a 
 distinguished family, id. : antiquo genere natus, of an old 
 family, Nep. : aves in pedes nascuntur, Plin., with their 
 feet foremost : it is also used as well of the father as of 
 the mother, in which former case it is for, to be begotten ; 
 ex me atque hocnatus est, says a mother, Ter. : ex me hie 
 
NASICA 
 
 non natus est, sed ex fratre, says a man, id., i. e. he is not 
 my son : nasci certo patre, Cic. : ex fratre et sorore nati, 
 Nep. : Orpheus matre Musa natus, Cic. : de pellice natus, 
 Ov. : natus de Polypemone, id. : natus serva, Liv. : natus 
 Dea, Ov., son of a goddess : and thus it may frequently 
 be rendered, Son ; natus Phcebo, Ov. Fast., i. e. iEscu- 
 lapius : Pleiade, id., i. e. Mercury. N.B. Nascendus, 
 a, urn; e. g. ad homines nascendos, Gell.: also, Nasci- 
 turus, a, um, Pallad. II. To take its beginning, arise, 
 grow, appear, become, proceed, spring, of any thing what- 
 soever ; nascitur ibi plumbum, Caes., is found or pro- 
 duced : Ganges in montibus nascitur, Plin., rises : ex 
 palude nascitur amnis.id. : humi nascuntur fraga, Virg. : 
 lima nascente, Hor. : ab eo flumine collis nascebatur, 
 Caes., commenced, rose : nascere Lucifer ! rise ! Virg. : 
 nulla pestis est, qua? non homini ab homine nascatur, 
 Cic: utmihi nascatur argumentum epistoke, id., that I 
 might get materials for a letter : in sermone nato super 
 ccenam, Suet., which lasted till after: ex hoc nascitur, 
 ut, &c, Cic. : hence it follows, that, a vobis natus sum 
 consularis, id., i. e. factus : natis in.usum laetitire scyphis, 
 Hor., i. e. made for. N.B. 1. Nascens; e. g. nascen- 
 tia, plants, Vitr. 2. Natus, a, um. >■ Born ; see above. 
 2- Natus alicui rei, or ad rem, As it were born to any 
 thing, i.e. suited or appointed to any thing, by nature or 
 any particular circumstances ; vir ad omnia summa na- 
 tus, Cic. : nationes natae servituti, id. : ad dicendum 
 natus et aptus, id. : bos adarandum natus, id. 3 - Grown, 
 sprung, arisen ; see II. 4 * Circumstanced or constituted 
 by nature, or simply, circumstanced, constituted ; ita na- 
 tus locus est, Liv. : ager male natus, Yarr. : ita rem 
 natam intelligo, Plaut. : versus male nati, Hor. : hence, 
 e re nata, Ter. ; or, pro re nata, Cic, according to the na- 
 ture of the thing, or the circumstances of the time. 5 - Of 
 such or such an age, when the number, e. g. of years, 
 is joined to it, in which case the preposition ante must be 
 understood; annos nonaginta natus, Cic, ninety years 
 old. 3. Gnatus, for natus ; and gnata, for nata ; see 
 Gnatus. 
 
 Nasica, se. m. Perhaps, That has a large or pointed 
 nose ; Arnob. 
 
 Nasiterna, ae. f. (nasus and ternus) A watering-pot 
 with three noses or spouts ; Plaut.: Varr. : also adjective; 
 amphora nasiterna, Cato R. R. 11, 2, ed. Gesn. ; but here 
 ed. Schneid.separates the two words by a comma. 
 
 Nasiternatos, a, um. That carries a nasiterna; 
 Calpurn. ap. Fulg. 
 
 Isaso, onis. m. (nasus) Having a large nose ; it was 
 used as a surname. 
 
 Nassa, a;, f. I. A weel, i. e. a wicker basket with a 
 narrow neck, from which fish could not escape when once 
 inside ; Plin. II. Fig. A dangerous place ; nunquam 
 ex hac nassa cibum petam, Plaut. N.B. It is also 
 written naxa. 
 
 Nassiterna. i. q. Nasiterna. 
 
 Nasturtium, i. n. (as it were, nasitortium, a naso tor- 
 quendo) A kind of cress (Gr. xaeoaftov) ; Cic. : Plin. : 
 probably, Lepidium latifolium, L. 
 
 Nasum, i. n. for nasus ; Plaut. 
 
 Nasus, i. m. I. The nose ; Cic: aliquem or aliquid 
 suspendere naso adunco, and without adunco, Hor., to 
 mock, jest at, make sport of: hence, 1. Satire, jeer ; 
 Lucilius primus condidit stili nasum, Plin.: non cui- 
 cunque datum est habere nasum, Mart. : Atticus, Sen. 
 2. Smell, a quick smell; e. g. of a person, Hor. 3. Any 
 thing projecting on a vessel, a hundle, spout, #c. ; calix 
 nasorum quatuor, Juv. 
 
 Nasute. adv. Satirically, jeeringly ; Phaedr. : Sen. 
 
 Nasutus, a, um. (nasus) I. That has a large nose ; 
 Hor. II. That has a fine or delicate nose, sagacious, 
 critical, censorious; Mart.: nil nasutius, id.: nasutissi- 
 mus, Sen. 
 
 Nata, 33. f. (natus, a, um) A daughter, used only by 
 the poets ; maxima natarum Priami, Virg. 
 
 Natabilis, e. (nato) That can swim or float ; Coripp. 
 
 Natabulum, i. n. (nato) A place for swimming in; 
 Apul. 
 
 Natalicius, a, um. (natalis) Of or belonging to the day 
 or hour of one's birth, natal; sidera, Cic, presiding over 
 one's birth : praedicta, a casting of nativities, id. : nata- 
 licium, a birthday present or entertainment, Censorin.: 
 plur., natalicia dat, Cic. 
 
 Nata lis, e. (natus, us) I. Adj. 1. Of or belonging 
 to one's birth, natal, native ; dies, Cic; or, lux, Ov., a 
 birthday : diem natalem suum agere, Cic, to keep, 
 celebrate: also fig., natalis dies rcditus mei, id., the 
 day of my return from exile : hujus urbis, id., i. e. the 
 delivery from the conspiracy of Catiline : again, hora, 
 Hor., a natal hour: tempus, Ov. : humus, or solum, id., 
 birthplace, native country : astrum, Hor. : Juno natalis, 
 Tibull., i. e. that presides over birth. 2. Inborn, na- 
 tural; morbus, Manil.: sterilitas, Colum. II. Subst. 
 A birthplace ; Delos natalis Apollinis, Hor.: also, a 
 deity presiding over one's birth; Tibull.: Ov.: also, a 
 birthday ; Cic. : Virg. : Hor. : Ov. : hence, natales, 
 poetice, for, years ; sex mihi natales ierant, Ov. : natalis 
 Romae, id., i. e. the festival Palilia, celebrated yearly In 
 
 NATAL1TIUS 
 
 commemoration of the building of Rome : Minerva?, 
 id., when she has a temple for the first time : hence of 
 persons, a birth; Lucan.: dies natalis sui, birthday, 
 Pand.: arborum, i.e. semen, Plin.: observe especially 
 the plural natales, 1. A birth; natalium periti, Sen., 
 casters of nativities : fig., birth, i.e. origin; adamantis, 
 Plin. 2. Birth, i.e. lineage, extraction, family ; mulier 
 natalibus clara, Ov. : homo Claris natalibus, Tac : nata- 
 lium splendor, Plin. Ep. : natalibus suis restitui, or 
 reddi, Pand., to be restored to his rights or birthright : 
 thus also, de agnoscendis liberis restituendisque natalibus, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Natalitius, a, um. i. q. Natalicius. 
 
 Natatilis, e. (nato) That can swim; Tert. 
 
 Natatio, onis. f. (nato) I. A swimming ; Cels. 
 II. A place or accommodation for swimming ; Cels. 
 
 Nat ator, oris. m. (nato) A swimmer; Ov Thence, 
 
 Natatorius, a, um. That serves for or belongs to 
 swimming; Fest. : Natatoria, sc aqua, A place Jor 
 swimming; Sidon. 
 
 Natatus, us. m. (nato) A swimming ; Stat. 
 
 Nates, ium. f. See Natis. 
 
 NatInor, ari. i. e. negotior ; Cato. 
 
 Natio, onis. f. (nascor) I. A being born, birth : 
 hence, the goddess of birth; Cic. N. D. 3, 18. II. A 
 race, species, kind. 1. Of men; eorum (Alexandrinor um), 
 Hirt. 2. Of cattle, A race, breed, kind, stock, species; 
 Varr. : also of things without life; mellis nationes, Plin. 
 III. A nation, people, so far as they have a common 
 descent, and the same language and customs ; Cic. : it is 
 sometimes used with gens, when natio is part of a gens ; 
 Tac: extends nationibus et gentibus, Cic: hence, 1. 
 A set of persons, sect ; candidatorum, Cic. : Epicureorum, 
 id. : it is also used with implied contempt, as we some- 
 times use the word race (as, a wretched race !) : hence, 
 Cic. Sext. 63, says of the optimates, non est natio, ut 
 dixisti, &c. 2. Nationes, The heathen ; Tert. 
 
 Natis, is. f. A buttock; plur., nates, the buttocks ; 
 Mart. : also of animals ; taurorum, id. : for this we find 
 also the singular natis, Hor. 
 
 Nativitas, atis. f. (nativus) Birth; Pand. 
 
 NatIyitus. adv. From one's birth ; Tert. 
 
 Nativus, a, um. (natus, us) I. That has a beginning 
 or origin, that is born ; dii, Cic. : fig. ; verba, id., primi- 
 tives. II. Imparted by birth, i. e. innate, inborn; testa, 
 Cic: sensus, id.: lepos, Nep. III. That is made by 
 nature, and not by art, natural; coma, Ov. : color, Plin. : 
 malum (hunger), Cic. : oves, Plin., the wool of which 
 has a natural colour. 
 
 Nato, avi, atum, are. (from no, are) I. To swim ; 
 Virg. : Ov. : in Oceano, Cic, facete, for, to sail: also of 
 shipwrecked persons, to float about, to be tossed about ; 
 id. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. aquas, Mart. : fretum, Virg. : 
 hence passive ; undanatatur piscibus, Ov. : natantes, sc. 
 bestia?, Virg., fishes. II. Fig. 1. To spread abroad as 
 though swi?nming ; e. g. of a river that overflows its 
 banks, Ov. : of roots that extend themselves, Colum. : of 
 fallen leaves that are carried about in all directions, 
 Propert. : of fire, Stat. 2. To be full of any liquid, to be 
 inundated or overflowed ; natabant pavimehta vino, Cic. : 
 arva amnibus, Ov. : rura plenis fossis, Virg. : campi 
 natantes, Lucr., i. e. seas and lakes : but, campi natantes, 
 Virg., undulating (i. e. that have a motion resembling 
 that of waves) corn-fields. 3. To switn, of the eyes j 
 e. g. of persons in a state of intoxication, Ov. : of a sleepy 
 person, Virg. : of dying persons, id. : also, as a fault in 
 orators, Quint. 4. To move to and fro ; as, a carriage, 
 Tibull. : pes in pelle (i. e. calceo) laxa natet, Ov. : and 
 frequently of things which are too wide or too loose : and 
 fig., to waver, fluctuate, i. e. to doubt, be uncertain ; Cic. : 
 Hor. : mens natat, Manil. 
 
 Natiux, icis. f. and sometimes m. (from no, are) I. 
 A uater-serpent ; Cic: natrix violator aquas, Lucan.: 
 hence fig. 1. Of A dangerous person ; Suet. 2. A whip 
 or scourge in the form or shape of a serpent ; Lucil. II. 
 A kind of herb, Ononis Natrix, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Natu. See Natus, us. 
 
 Natura, as. f. (nascor) I. Birth ; natura filius, Cic. ; 
 and pater, Ter., by birth. II. The nature, i. e. natural 
 constitution of a thing, natural property ; montis, Caes.: 
 rerum et locorum, Cic: aeris, Lucr.: animi, id., the 
 nature of the soul, i. e. the soul : thus also, alvi, Cic, for 
 alvus: sua natura laudabile, id., i. e. in its own nature: 
 insula natura triquetra, Cass., i. e. shape, form : also of 
 the human body; tametsi bona natura est, Ter., i.e. 
 shape, figure: exiguae naturae homo, Macrob., i. e. sta- 
 ture : hence also, a good, proper, due nature (Gr. ivqv'ia.) ; 
 natura deest margaritis, Tac: hence, 1. Inclination, 
 bent, disposition, temper, character ; versare suam na- 
 turam, C^. : non potest ea natura ( Verris) hoc uno 
 scelere (9 contenta, Cic, such a (wicked) disposition, 
 so a wicked person : homo difficillima natura, Nep., of a 
 morose or peevish temper : pra?ter naturam, Ter., con- 
 trary to my disposition: loqui, ut natura fert, Ter., i. e. 
 frankly, naturally : naturam expellas furca tamen usque 
 recurret, Hor., proverbially, i.e. it is hard to alter nature 
 or the natural disposition : we also find, natura rerum, 
 
NATURABILIS 
 
 for natura, disposition, natural inclination, Cic. ad Div. 
 6, 11 . 2. Nature, i. e. natural feeling, instinct, propensity ; 
 natura victus, Cic. : for this we find also, natura rerum, 
 Yal. Max. 8, 1. 3. Nature, i. e. custom, habit, which 
 becomes a second nature ; mini ex consuetudine in natu- 
 ram vertit, Sail., became natural to me: facere sibi 
 naturam rei, Quint., to render a thingnatural to one. 
 III. The course of nature, the law of nature; the esta- 
 blished order of things; Die reason of things ; naturae 
 satisfacere, Cic, i. e. to die: natura insitum est, id.: 
 secundum naturam, id., conformably to nature: jus in 
 natura positum esse, id. : hoc exigit ipsa natura? ratio, 
 id. : ea natura rerum, id. : natura rerum non patitur, id., 
 the nature of things: natura civitatum, Nep., the course 
 of things, run of events, in states: hence, 1. The uni- 
 verse ; Cic. : for this we find also, rerum natura, id., the 
 world. 2. Possibility ; in rerum natura fuisse, Cic, were 
 possible : in rerum naturam cadit, Quint. ; or, est in 
 rerum natura, ut, &c, Cels., i. e. it is possible. IV. A 
 thing, being, substance; ex duabus naturis conflata, of 
 two things, Cic. : for this we find also, natura rerum ; e. g. 
 naturas rerum esse, non figuras, &e, Cic, i. e. real 
 things : hence, natura, as a modest expression, the sexual 
 parts ; id. : also of animals ; Varr. V. Efficacy, acti- 
 vity ; rei, Cic: deorum, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, agency. VI. 
 Regularity; mundum natura administrari, Cic. 
 NaturabIlis, e. for naturalis ; Apul. 
 Naturalis, e. (natura) I. Natural, i.e. by birth; 
 pater, Cic. : filius, Suet., as opposed to an adopted son : 
 but, naturalis pater, or filius, is opposed to own, Pand. 
 II. Natural, i.e. formed by or proceeding from 
 nature, produced or implanted by nature, conformable to 
 nature, innate, inborn ; e.g. moles, natural, formed by 
 nature, Caes.: motus, Cic: notio, id.: bonitas, Nep.: 
 saxum, Colum. : dies, Censorin., from sunrise to sunset: 
 mors, Plin., i e. not by violence: hence, naturalia loca, 
 Colum.: or simply, naturalia, Cels., the sexual parts: 
 also sing., naturale, sc membrum, Cels. III. Of or 
 pertaining to nature; quaestiones, Cic: pars sapientiae 
 naturalis, Quint., natural philosophy. IV. Natural, 
 i.e. real, actual, found in the world ; Lact. V. Na- 
 tural, i. e. consistent with the order of nature, usual, 
 customary ; Plin. 
 
 Naturalitas, atis. f. (naturalis) Naturalness ; Tert. 
 Naturaliter. adv. Naturally, by nature, or, con- 
 formably to nature ; Cic. 
 
 Naturalitus. adv. i. q. Naturaliter ; Sidon. 
 NatDrificatcs, a, urn, (natura and facio) Brought 
 into existence ; anima?, Tert. 
 Natus, a, um. See Nasoor. 
 
 Natus, i.m. (nascor) 1. A sin; natus tuus, Quint.: 
 plur., nati, children; caritas inter natos et parentes, 
 Cic: also of animals; Colum. II. A person; nemo 
 
 natus in asdibus habitabat, Plaut. 
 
 Natus, us. m. (from nascor) I. A birth ; hence, 
 a growing; cupressus natu morosa, Plin., i.e. which 
 grows with difficulty. II. Age, years ; homo magno 
 
 natu, Liv., of a great age, old, aged : filius maximus 
 natu, Nep., the eldest son : homo grandis natu, Cic, 
 old, in years, aged : major natu, the elder, id. : animus 
 gravior (more serious or sedate) natu, Ter. N.B. The 
 ablative natu is the only form that occurs. 
 Naucella. i.q. Navicella. 
 Nauci. See Naucum. 
 
 NauclEricus, and Nauclerius, a, um. (voivx^y^mo;, 
 vavzXveios) Of or belonging to a ship-owner; ornatus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Nauclerus, i. m. (vxuxX^cs) A ship-master, ship- 
 owner; Plaut. 
 
 Naucula. for navicula; Paulin. 
 Nauculor, ari. i. q. Naviculor. 
 
 Naucum, or Naucus, i. (Perhaps from xvatlai, or y,-iu.ai 
 (something rubbed or scraped off), as hilum and nihilum 
 from JXXs/x.) A thing of trifling value; but whether it 
 properly means a nutshell, &c, or is connected with 
 nugae, cannot be said ; we usually find only nauci ; e.g. 
 non nauci, Plaut. : but also nauco ; e. g. ducere aliquid 
 nauco, Naev. ap. Fest., to value at nothing. 
 
 Naufragalis, e. (naufragium) i. q. Naufragiosus ; 
 Ware Cap. 
 
 NaufragiOsus, a, um. (naufragium) Full of ship- 
 wrecks, i.e. dangerous on account of shipwrecks ; pelagus, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Naufragium, i.n. (for navifragium, from navis and 
 frango) I. A shipwreck; facere, Cic, i.e. to suffer 
 shipwreck, to be shipwrecked : but in Nep. Milt. 7, nau- 
 fragium facere signifies generally to suffer great loss : 
 naufragio perire, Cic. : naufragiis magnis coortis, Lucr., 
 i.e. storms, tempests which occasion shipwrecks: tabula 
 ex naufragio. Cic, prop., a board or plank on which a 
 person escapes from a shipwreck, fig., a means of deliver- 
 ance or of comfort. II. A shipwreck, fig., i.e. misfor- 
 tune, ruin, loss; patrimonii, Cic: rei familiaris, id.: 
 belli, Flor. : excipe naufragium nostrum, Ov., for me 
 naufragum, me unfortunate : mollia naufragiis litora 
 posse dari, id., i.e. my lot may be improved if a milder 
 country be assigned me. III. Shipwreck, poeticS, for 
 412 
 
 NAUFRAGO 
 
 a person or thing that has been wrecked; Eurus spargens 
 naufragium, Sil. : invadere naufragia. id. IV. The re- 
 mains of a shipwreck, a wreck. 1. Men, fig. ; naufragia 
 Caesaris amicorum, Cic. 2. Things, fig. ; naufragia reip. 
 colligere, Cic 
 
 Naufrago, are. (naufragus) To suffer shipwreck; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Naufragus, a, um. (for navifragus) I. Shipwrecked, 
 i. e. that is suffering or has suffered shipwreck ; naufragus 
 (sc. homo), Cic: corpora, Virg.: puppis, Ov. : hence fig., 
 shipwrecked, i.e. unfortunate, that has suffered great loss ; 
 Marius expulsus et naufragus, Cic. : especially in respect 
 of property, i. e. that has lost or spent all his property ; 
 patrimonio naufragus, and simply, naufragus, Cic. II. 
 That causes shipwrecks ; mare, Hor. : unda, Tibull.: 
 monstra, Ov. : tempestas, Val. Fl. 
 Naulium. See Nablium. 
 
 Naulum, i. n. (vccv\ov) Fare or price ofptssage by a 
 ship; Juv. 
 
 Naumachia, 33. f., (yxv,u,xxtet) I. A naval engage- 
 ment, therepresentation of a sea-fight as an entertainment; 
 Suet. II. The place or lake ivhere such exhibition took 
 place; Suet. _ 
 
 Naumachiarius, a, um. (naumachia) Of, belonging 
 to, or concerned with a naval engagement or nucksea- 
 fight ; pons, Plin.: Naumachiarius, subst., One that takes 
 part in a mock sea-fight ; Suet. 
 
 Naupegus, i.m. (va,vwyos) A ship-builder , shipwright, 
 ship-carpenter ; Pand. 
 
 Nauplius, i. m. A kind of shell-fish that sails with its 
 shell as with a ship ; Plin. 
 
 Nausea, a;, f. (vava-ioc) I. Sea-sickness, inclination 
 to vomit; Cic II. Gen. Nausea, a qualm, a vomit- 
 ing ; Hor. : Plin. 
 
 Nauseabilis, e. (nauseo) That causeth nausea or 
 vomiting ; Cael. Aur. 
 Nauseabundus, a, um. i. q. Nauseans ; Sen. 
 Nauseator, oris. m. (nauseo) One that feels nausea 
 or is obliged to vomit ; Sen. 
 
 Nauseo, avi, atum, are. (nausea) I. Prop. To be 
 sea-sick; epistola, quam dedisti nauseans Buthroto, Cic, 
 sea-sick: also gen., to be ready to vomit, to feel sick, be 
 obliged to vomit ; Cic. : Cels. : hence, fig. ; istaeffutientem 
 nauseare, Cic, i. e. uttering absurdities which excite dis- 
 gust. II. To pretend to be disgusted; Phaedr. 
 
 Nauseola, as. f. (dimin. of nausea) A slight squeam- 
 ishncss ; Cic 
 
 Nauseosus, a, um. (nauseo) That causes to vomit, 
 nauseous; Plin. 
 Nauta, ae. m. See Navita. 
 Nautalis, e. (nauta) Sailor-like ; Auson. 
 Nautea, as. f. ( veevria.) I. A stinking liquid, probably, 
 bilgewater (sentina); Plaut. II. i. q. Nausea; Plaut. 
 Fragm. 
 
 Nauticus, a, um. (vxvrixo; ) Relating to a ship or ships, 
 to navigation or to seamen, nautical; clamor, Virg., i, e. 
 of seamen: verbum, Cic, a nautical term: pinus, Virg., 
 i. e. navis : exuviae, Cic, beaks which had been taken 
 from captured ships : scientia rerum nauticarum, id., 
 maritime skill : castra, Nep., a port, station for ships : 
 nautici, sc. homines, Liv., seamen, sailors. 
 
 Nautilus, i. m. (vavrlhos) The nautilus, a kind offish 
 that sails through the waves like a ship, i. q. Pompilos ; 
 Plin. 
 Navale, is. n. See Navalis. 
 
 Navalis, e. (navis) Of or belonging to ships, naval; 
 pugna, Cic. : bellum, id. : discipliua, id., science, tactics : 
 corona, i. e. ob victoriam navalem, Virg. : honor, i. e. 
 corona, Ov.: triumphus, Liv.: forma, Ov., the figure of 
 a ship: materia, Liv., timber and other materials for 
 ship-building: stagnum, for exhibiting naval fights, Tac : 
 Duumviri, Liv., two commissioners for the fitting out 
 of ships : castra navalia, Cass.: see Castra. Hence, 
 I. Socii navales, Seamen, sailors, mariners; Liv.: 
 and sometimes, marines; id. II. Navale, subst. 
 
 1. A station Jor ships, a harbour, port, haven ; Ov. 2. A 
 place in which ships are built, repaired, or kept, a dock, 
 dock-yard; Liv.: navalia, Cic: Caes.: Virg.: there was 
 at Rome such a dock, called navalia; Liv. N.B. 1. 
 Navales pedes, Plaut., perhaps, servants at sea, or, sailors. 
 
 2. Navalia, for naves; e. g. pix— navalibus muniendis, 
 Plin. 16, 21. 3. Navalia, sc. instrumenta, Tackling, rig- 
 ging ; Virg.: Liv. 4. Stabula navalia anatium, Varr. 
 ed. Gesn., a place to keep ducks in ; where other edd. 
 have natatilia, i.e. places for swimming in. 5. Navalio- 
 rum, for navalium ; Vitr. 
 
 Navarchus, i. m. (votua^x ') The captain of a ship ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Nave. adv. i.q.Naviter; Plaut. 
 
 Navia, as. f. (navis) I. A boat, wherry, skiff, cutter ; 
 Macrob. II. A trough; Fest. 
 
 N avicella, ae. f. (dimin. of navis) i. q. Navicula ; Pand. 
 
 Navicula, ae. f. (dimin. of navis) A small bark or 
 ship, skiff, boat ; Cic. 
 
 Naviculars, e. i. q. Navicularius ; e. g. res, Pand. 
 
 Navicularius, a, um. (navicula) Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with the trade of a ship-master, in respect of 
 
NAVICCJLOR 
 
 small ships ; nence, I. Navicularia, sc. res, The trade 
 of a ship-master in respect of small vessels in ivhich persons 
 or goods were conveyed ; naviculariam facere, Cic, to 
 follow this trade, i. e. to convey passengers and goods for 
 hire. II. Navicularius, A ship-owner, ship-master, ivho 
 conveys passengers and goods for hire ; Cic.: hence, Na- 
 vicularius, a, um, Relating to these persons or this trade ; 
 onus, Cod. Theod. : functio, Cod. Just. 
 
 Naviculor, ari. (navicula) To sail in a small vessel; 
 Mart. 
 
 NAViFRAGUS.a, um. (navisandfrango) i.q. Naufragus; 
 Ov.^ Virg. 
 
 Navigabilis, e. (navigo) Navigable; mare, Liv.: 
 amnis, id.: litora, Tac. 
 
 Navigatio, onis. f. (navigo) A sailing, navigation ; 
 Cic. : fluminis, Hirt., on a river: thus also, maris, Tac. : 
 diei, a day's sail, Plin.: ex longa navigatione, Cic, after 
 a long voyage, fig. 
 
 Navigator, oris. m. (navigo) A sailor, captain of a 
 ship; Quint. 
 
 Naviger, a, um. (navis and gero) I. Bearing ships, 
 navigable ; mare, Lucr. II. Sailing; sirniiitudo, Plin., 
 resemblance to a sailing-vessel. 
 
 Navigiolum, i. n. (dimin. of navigium) A small sail- 
 ing-vessel, a boat, wherry, bark ; Lentul. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Navigium, i. n. (navigo) I. A sailing, navigation ; 
 ratio navigii jacebat, Lucr., i. e. the art of navigation. 
 II. Any vessel made to sail on ihe water, a ship, bark, 
 boat, S[C. ; Cic. : also, afloat, raft ; Pand. 
 
 Navigo, avi, atum, are. (for navem ago) I. Intrans. 
 1. To sail. '■ Of persons; ex Asia in Macedonian!, 
 Cic: in portu navigo, Ter., proverbially, I am in safety, 
 have nothing to fear : also, To sail away, set sail, put to 
 sea; Cic. 2- Of ships and other vessels, To sail, to 
 float; classis navigarit, Cic. 3- Of goods or freight; 
 ipsae merces navigent, Pand., i. e. go, are transported. 
 4 - Of war and victory; belli impetus navigavit, Cic, has 
 set sail. 2. To swim ; Ov. Her. 19, 47. 3. To flow, of 
 the sea; in ipso ore navigat mare, Manil. II. Trans. 
 1. To navigate or steer a vessel ; navis navigandae causa 
 in mari esse, Pand. 2. To sail through or over ; terrain, 
 Cic. : aequor, Virg. : hence passive, navigatur Occidens, 
 Plin. 3. To gain by navigation; quae homines arant, 
 navigant, &c, Sail. 
 
 Navis, is. f-. (wS?) I. Any vessel for sailing on the 
 water, a ship, skiff, boat, S;c. ; e Pompeiano navi advectus 
 sum in Luculli hospitium, Cic, where perhaps it means, 
 a barge: but commonly, a ship of large size ; longa, 
 Nep. ; Liv., i. e. a man-of-war : oneraria, id., a transport 
 vessel, ship of burden : pra?toria, the admiral's ship, 
 Liv. : tecta, id. ; or, constrata, Cic, decked, having a 
 deck : aperta, open, without a deck, id. : navis auri, 
 palese, id., a gold-ship, chaff-ship, i. e. freighted with 
 gold or chaff: navem construere, or aedificare, id. ; or, 
 facere, Caes., to build : adornare, id. ; or, ornare, Liv. ; 
 or instruere armareque, id. ; or simply, armare, Caes., 
 to equip, fit out: reficere, Cic, to repair, deducere 
 litore, Virg. ; or, in aquam, Liv. ; or simply, deducere, 
 Caes., to launch : subducere, id., to draw ashore : agere. 
 to steer, govern, Hor.: solvere, Cass., to set sail: we find 
 also, navis solvit, sets sail, id. : conscendere navem, Nep. ; 
 or, in navem, Cic. ; or, ascendere in navem, Nep. ; or, 
 navem, Ter., to embark, go on board : milites in naves 
 imponere, to ship, embark, Liv. : navibus rem gerere, to 
 fight by sea, Hor. : egredi e (ex) navi, Ter. ; Caes. ; or, 
 navi, Nep., to debark, disembark, land: navem appellere 
 ad locum, Cic ; or, applicare ad terram, Caes.; or, terrae, 
 Liv., to bring to land: frangere, Ter., to suffer ship- 
 wreck : gubernare, to steer, Cic. : tenere in ancoris, 
 Nep., to lie at anchor : in navi vehi, Cic ; or, nave ferri, 
 Hor., to sail in : navibus et quadrigis, Hor., proverbially, 
 i. e. with ail one's power, with might and main. II. 
 Cicero uses navis figuratively of the state ; una navis est 
 bonorum omnium, Cic. : also of common participation 
 of one and the same danger ; ubicunque es, in eadem es 
 navi, id., in the same bottom, run the same risk. III. 
 Navis Argolica, the constellation Argo, Cic. in Arat. : 
 also simply, Navis, id. 
 
 Navita, or contr. Nauta, ae. m. (navis) A mariner. 
 I. The captain of a vessel ; e g. nauta, Ter. : Cic. : 
 navita, Apul. II. A sailor, seaman; nautae, sailors, 
 seamen, a crew ; it is sometimes used to express a per- 
 son of rough manners ; Caes. : Cic : Hor. : navita is 
 found, Catull. : Propert. : Ov. To take nauta, with 
 Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 19, in this passage and some 
 parts of the odes, for mercator, seems far fetched. 
 
 Navitas, atis. f. (navus) J'romptness, activity, r.cal ; 
 Cic 
 
 Naviter. adv. I. Promptly, actively, zealously; 
 
 Liv. II. Altogether, quite ; impudens, Cic We find 
 also gnaviter ; see Gnaviter. 
 
 Navo, avi, atum, are. (navus) I. To do, perform, 
 or accomplish any thing with diligence or earnestness ; 
 opus, Cic. : nemo est tain afflictus, qui non possit aliquid 
 navare et efficere, id.: remp., id., to serve the state: 
 bellum alicui, Tac., to carry on war in favour of any 
 one. II. 'Jo show, exnibit with diligence ; alicui stu- 
 413 
 
 NAVUS. 
 
 dium, Cic. : benevolentiam suam in aliquem, id. : operam 
 navare alicui, to serve : thus also, reip., id. : also with- 
 out a dative ; to serve, act vigorously, take pains ; fortiter 
 in acie, Liv., to conduct one's self bravely: navare aliam 
 operam, Cic, to exert one's self in some other way : 
 operam navare, means also, to take pains successfully, to 
 succeed in one's endeavours ; id. 
 
 Navus, a, um. Active, busy, industrious, strenuous, 
 diligent, indefatigable, assiduous; homo, Cic: also of 
 things ; opera, Veil. : tiinor, Sil., i. e. that renders in- 
 dustrious. It is also written gnavus ; see Gnavus. 
 
 Naxa, ae. f. See Nassa. 
 
 Naxium, i. n. A kind of stone (cos \ for polishing 
 marble and cutting precious stones ; Plin. 
 
 Ne. adv. (from^, according to others, from vij ; see 
 Buttm. Lexil. 1.) Not, is used, like pur,, only with sub- 
 jective or dependant negations, i. e. where only the con- 
 ception of a thing is negatived, but its actual existence is 
 left undetermined ; by ne therefore the speaker implies 
 that he regards a thing as not having existence, whilst 
 by non, as by ou, which negatives objectively, or uncon- 
 ditionally, he positively affirms that a thing does not 
 exist: hence, ne is used, I. With a condition, or the 
 supposition of a thing, the reality of which is left unde- 
 termined ; ne fuerit, Cic, there may not have been : ne 
 sit sane summum malum, id., granted that it is not : ne 
 aequaveritis Hannibali Philippum, Liv. II. In all in- 
 dependent clauses, which contain a command, prayer, 
 demand, or the like : in these instances, ne, like the 
 Greek /liv,, begins the clause: hence, 1. With an im- 
 perative ; ne crucia te, Ter. : ne sepelito, neve urito, Cic 
 e Legg. xn Tab. 2. With a conjunctive expressing com- 
 mand ; ne fiant isti viginti dies, Ter. : ne conferas culpam 
 in me, id. 3. With wishes ; ne unquam eorum quisque 
 invideat commodis, Plaut. : ne id Jupiter sineret, Liv. 
 (as in Homer, pr, rouro 3-zo; tsAsVe/sv) : utinam ne, oh that 
 — not ! Ter. : hence with asseverations ; ne vivam, 
 Cic, may I not live, may I die : ne sim salvus, si, &c, 
 id. III. With other particles ; dum ne, provided that 
 not, Cic. : and, for this, dummodo ne ; see Dum : modo 
 ne, id., provided that not: ne quidem. I. Not even; 
 here observe, '• The word or words on which the em- 
 phasis is laid, are frequently put between these two : ne 
 populus quidem, Cic. : ne in oppidis quidem, id. : also 
 several words, and even words from the following clause, 
 and even a whole clause ; sed ne quomodo fieri quidem 
 possint, &c, id. : ne, quum esset factum, quidem, id. : but 
 we find ne quidem together, Cic. Att. 2, 16. 2 - These 
 words are frequently preceded by a negative particle, as, 
 non, nihil, nunquam, &c, without destroying the nega- 
 tion ; non enim praetereundum ne id quidem, &c, Cic. : 
 nihil — ne in oppidis quidem, id. : nunquam ne — quidem, 
 &c, id. 3> Quidem is sometimes omitted; ne admissum 
 turn quemquam, Stat. Also, Liv. 33, 49 ; and 44. 36 ; the 
 former reading was ne, for ne quidem. In modern edd. 
 these passages have been altered ; how far, considering 
 the many peculiarities of Livy, this may be right, I can- 
 not pretend to say. 2. 2*ot to say, I will not say, not to 
 mention, not only ; Cic. Pis. 5. IV. For modo ne, dum- 
 modo ne, Only not, but not, provided that not; sint 
 misericordes in furibus : ne illis sanguinem nostrum 
 largiuntur, Sail., i. e. only let them not present our blood 
 to them : ne id, quod agitur, simulaverimus, Liv. : per- 
 missum, ut auxilia ab sociis, ne supra quin jue millium 
 nummorum acciperet, id. : noluit quid statui, nisi colu- 
 mellam, tribus cubitis ne altiorem, Cic, i. e. but not more 
 than three ells high: jussa dari — ne minus dena millia 
 aeris, Liv., but not less than ten. Cf. Goerenz. ad Cic de 
 Legg. 2, 27, 68. V. For nedum, Much less, the less, not 
 to mention, to pass over; Cic. ad Div. 9, 26: also seq. 
 conjunct. ; e. g. ne illi corruptis moribus victoriae tempc- 
 rarent, Sail. Cat. 11, fin., not to mention that (but here 
 some Codd. read nedum) : ne nunc dulcedine capti, ferar.t 
 desiderium, Liv. 3, 52: ne quern putetis, &c, Cic Verr. 
 4, 23. N.B. Ne, for nae ; see ~Sje. 
 
 NE. conj. That not, in order that not, lest, with a 
 subjunctive. I. Denoting a negative intention ; which 
 sense it acquired from its having been frequently used as 
 a prohibitory particle in connection with ut, denoting 
 intention ; id egi, ne interessem, Cic. : ne corrumpi pos- 
 sint, idcirco,&c, id. :nenihiltribuamus.id.:nedicam,id., 
 that I may not say, or not to say : ne multis, briefly ; see 
 Multus. N.B. It is usually said that ut ne is equivalent 
 to ne: but this is entirely without foundation ; for the 
 ne (in ut ne) is the adverb, and is always placed, fre- 
 quently apart from ut, immediately before the word 
 which it effects; That — not; praecipiendum est igitur, 
 ut — ne existiment, Cic, that they do not believe : ut hoc 
 ne facerem, Ter., that I should not do this at all. II. 
 Ne, like pufi, is used purely as a particle of prohibition. 1 . 
 After verbs expressing fear, care, anxiety, danger, where 
 we use that without a negative, there is always, as the 
 foundation of this form of expression, a wish that the 
 thing might not be so, might not happen : vereor ne hoc 
 fiat, hihetxot pur, tovto yivr,rce.i, I am afraid (wishing how- 
 ever that it may not be so) that it will happen ; metuebant 
 ne indicarent. Cic. : thus also after vereor, Ter. : Cic : 
 413 
 
NE 
 
 sollicitus sum, Cic. : horreo, id. : and after the substan- 
 tives, pavor, id. : periculum, Nep. : in all these cases, 
 ' that not,' or ' lest,' is expressed by ne non, or (although 
 more rarely), by ut ; e. g. vereor, ne exercitum firmum 
 habere non possit, Cic.: veritus, ne — hostium impetum 
 6ustinere non posset, Caes. B. G. 5, 47: Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 
 146. In both these passages the old reading was ut non, 
 as equivalent to ne non ; but this would scarcely be Latin. 
 In both, the reading has been altered as given above. 
 The old reading is defended by Grotefend" Lat. Gr. 1. 
 § 239, 3 and 5. 2. Like verbs of fearing, verbs of caution 
 and foresight are frequently followed by a ne, which 
 frequently to us appears pleonastic ; cave ne studeas, 
 Ter.: cave ne cupias, Propert., beware of wishing, or, do 
 not suffer yourself to desire : ne quid accusandus sis, 
 vide, Ter., look beforehand, whether, &c. : vide, ne a 
 malis dici verius possit, see, look, examine, try, &c, 
 whether : quum circumspiceret, ne quid prasteriisset, 
 Varr. R.R. : singuli pulli tentandi, ne quid habeant in 
 gutture, Colum., whether they have any thing in their 
 crops : videamus, ne beata vita effiei possit, Cic, we 
 would consider whether, whether not: similarly in Liv. 
 
 2, 3, per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit, ne non red- 
 dita (bona Tarquinii), belli causa ; reddita, belli materia 
 essent, i. e. the deliberation, whether the property of 
 Tarquin, if they did not restore it to him, Sec. : there is 
 no necessity for supplying quia verebantur before ne. 
 
 3. Compared with our "modes of expression, ne appears 
 pleonastic after several verbs denoting negation, refusal, 
 or the like ; sententiamne diceret, recusavit, Cic. (where 
 we should say dicere): casus quidam ne facerem impe- 
 dit, id., hindered my doing it : Decii corpus ne inveni- 
 retur, nox quaerentes oppressit, Liv., night came upon 
 them (and hindered them from finding), that it could 
 not be found, &c. : unus, ne caperetur urbs, causa fuit, 
 i. e. was the sole cause that hindered the capture of the 
 city. 
 
 NE. as an interrogative particle is enclitic ; and is used, 
 I. In a simple interrogation. 1. As directly inter- 
 rogatory, with an indicative : videturne hoc tibi verum 
 esse ? f&ii Soxii trot touto iTvoti a.\rfiU ; does this appear to 
 you true ? also with a conjunctive ; putaresne unquam 
 accidere posse, ut, &c, Cic, can you suppose ? 2. As in- 
 directly interrogatory with a conjunctive, when it means 
 ' Whether' ; ut videamus, satisne ista sint justa? Cic. 
 II. In a double or complex interrogation, when it takes 
 after it the interrogatory particles, an, annon, nee ne. 1. 
 In a direct question ; Romamne venio, an hie maneo, an 
 Arpinum fugiam? Cic: hoc intellextin' an nondum 
 etiam ? Ter. : honestumne factu an (i. e. or) turpe ? Cic. : 
 also, ne is sometimes used in the second question, for an ; 
 e.g. justitiame prius mirer, belline laborum, Virg. : if 
 the second question contain simply a negation without a 
 verb, this is expressed by annon ; e.g. isne est, quern 
 qua?ro, an non? Ter. 2. In an indirect question ; nescio, 
 gratulerne tibi, an timeam, Cic. : if the second question 
 contain simply a negation without a verb, this is ex- 
 pressed by annon or nee ne (where observe, that nee ne 
 is used to express the possibility of the negation, annon to 
 express its reality; for which "reason annon is also com- 
 monly used in direct interrogations) ; roga, velitne, annon, 
 uxorem ? Ter. : nescio tun' scias, an non ? Plaut. : cogi- 
 tato, emitteresne, nee ne, eum servom manu? id.: the 
 verb used with the first question is frequently repeated 
 for the sake of emphasis ; videndum'st. utrum eas velintne, 
 annon velint, id. : quamtur, sintne dii, nee ne sint, Cic 
 III. Ne is frequently used for nonne, as in Gr. oL^ot,, 
 and £§' ouv, for £| oh, £«' ovv ovx ; estne marito — in ambo 
 justa potestas? Hor. See Heusing. ad Cic de Off. 3, 
 17. N.B. 1. The poets sometimes join ne to words to 
 which it does not belong ; scamnum faceretne Priapum, 
 Hor., for Priapumne, i.e. a bench or a Priapus. 2. This 
 ne is also frequently appended to other words. •• To 
 other interrogatives ; e. g. anne, for an ; see An : uterne, 
 Hor. : utrumne, for utrum. Cic. 2- To the pronoun qui, 
 quae, quod; Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 14: Hor. Sat. 2,3,295: 
 Catull. 64, 130 : to quantus, a, um ; e. g. quantane, Hor. 
 Sat. 2, 3, 317 : to quia, Virg. iEn. 4, 538 : to quam, than, 
 Plaut. 3. Ne frequently loses its e; as, Eunuchon', for 
 Eunuchone, Ter. : egon', for egone, Plaut. : also, an s 
 which would come before it is frequently omitted ; viden', 
 for videsne : satin , for satisne, id. 
 
 Nebris, idis. f. (»s£g/?) The skin of a fawn or deer 
 which was u'ornby Bacchanals when they revelled through 
 the streets ; Stat. 
 
 Nebiutes, a?, m. (viZ^Tviz, sc. \I6o;) A stone unknown 
 to us, sacred to Bacchus ; Plin. 
 
 Nebula, ae. f. (from vitpiXy,) I. A mist, vapour, fog ; 
 e. g. from the earth, from rivers, &c. ; Virg. : Plin. : fig. ; 
 erroris, Juv. II. A vapour, smoke; as, of fire, Ov. : of 
 a candle, lamp, &c, Pers. : veneni, Sil. : fig., of any thing 
 trifling; cyathus nebula?, Plaut.: grande locuturi nebu- 
 las (in) Helicone legunto, Pers. III. A cloud; Virg.: 
 Hor.: hence fig., a cloud; as, a cloud of dust, Lucr. : also 
 of wine, Ov.,i.e. perhaps, scum or froth. Since a cloud is 
 not dense, hence, IV. Any thing very thin of its kind, 
 e. g. 1. Of wool ; vellera (wool) nebulas aequantia tractu, 
 414 
 
 NEBULO 
 
 Ov. 2. Of thin garments ; Laber. 3. A thin plate; 
 Mart. 
 
 Nebulo, are. (nebula) To cloud over ; Tert. Apul. 35 ; 
 al. enubilabant. 
 
 Nebulo, onis. m. (nebula) A term of reproach, Idle 
 rascal, good-for-nothing fellow, wretch, prodigal ; Ter. : 
 Cic. 
 
 NEBtJLosiTAS,atis. f. (nebulosus) Mistiness, cloudiness, 
 darkness; Arnob. 
 
 NEbulosus, a, um. (nebula) I. Full of mist or va- 
 pour, cloudy, dark, foggy; ccelum.Cic: dies, Cels. : ne- 
 bulosior, Cato. II. Fig. Dark, obscure, i. e. difficult to 
 understand ; nomen, Gell. 
 
 NEc, and NEqce, are one and the same word : hence 
 they are frequently interchanged, and we find, some- 
 times, nee — neque, sometimes, neque — nee: however in 
 good writers nee is found usually only before consonants ; 
 neque, before vowels : both words therefore signify, I. 
 i. q. Et non. And not, or, also not, neither, nor; Cic. : casus 
 nee mitia facta, for et immitia, Ov.: hence, nee non, or, 
 neque non, for et, Varr. : Ov. : also with et ; e. g. nee non 
 et Tyrii, and also, Virg. : nee non et hodie, Plin. : neque 
 non et dolia, Varr. : we also find neque (nee) and non 
 separated; Nee vero non, &c, Cic: neque tamen ilia non 
 omant, id. : thus also, when nee (neque) follows ; ut 
 nee, si — poterit, non contendamus, nee, &c, id. . neque 
 (nee) nihil, i. e. et non nihil, and something, Ter. : Cic. : 
 necdum, or nequedum, i.e. et nondum, Cic: hence, nee 
 quidem, i. e. et ne quidera, and (also) not even, Cic. Fin. 2, 
 26. Since et — et, denotes both — and, as well — as also, or, 
 not only — but also, so likewise we find, 1. Nee or neque 
 repeated, for et non repeated, As well not — as also not, or, 
 not only not — but also not, or, which is one and the same 
 thing, neither — nor ; nee ad vivos, nee ad mortuos, Cic. : 
 neque turn peccavi, neque, &c, id. : in the same manner. 
 2. Nee (or neque) — et, or et — nee (neque), can be used 
 when only one negation is to be expressed, then nee 
 (neque) — et, or ac, expresses, not only not — but; et — 
 nee (neque), not only — but also not ; neque et, is also, 
 indeed not — but, Suet. Oct. 66; nee miror et gaudeo, 
 Cic. : neque tu interfuisti, et ego id egi, id. : also, neque, 
 — et non (for neque — neque), Cic. Off. 3, 1: neque — 
 sed, i. q. Non tarn — quam, Pers. 1, 41 : Juv. 1, 90. Cf. 
 Goerenz. ad Cic. Acad. 1, 10, 38. N.B. It is frequently 
 preceded by a negative, as non, nullus, nihil, &c, which, 
 however, does not destroy the negation ; in these cases 
 the first nee (neque) cannot be rendered into English ; 
 nihil tam nee inopinatum nee insperatum accidere potuit, 
 Liv. : non possum reliqua nee cogitate nee scribere, Cic. : 
 nulla neque — neque, &c: in other instances also two 
 negatives stand together without destroying the negation, 
 when one of the two is redundant ; neque nescio, for 
 neque scio, Plaut. : neque tu haud dicas, Ter. II. Nee, 
 and neque, for non, Not. 1 . At the beginning of a period ; 
 Nee vero, Cic: Nee enim, id.: Nee tamen, id.: thus 
 also, Neque enim, Neque vero, Neque tamen, id. : thus 
 also, Neque vero quicquam, for Nihil vero, id. : Nee vero 
 unquam, for Nunquam vero, id. 2. Also in other in- 
 stances we find nee, for non ; e. g. nee quoquam abeo, 
 Plaut. : quod nee bene vertat, Virg. : especially in the old 
 style, nee, for non ; see Goerenz. ad Cic. de Legg. 3, 4, 
 10, senatori, qui nee aderit (e Legg. xn. Tab.) ; hence, 
 necopinatus, unexpected, necdum, not yet; see Necopi- 
 natus, and Necdum. III. For, ne quidem, Not even; 
 his certe neque amor causa est, Virg. : thus also, Cic. 
 Agr. 3, 2: Suet. Calig. 15: Mart. 2, 75. IV. But not; 
 Virg. Geor. 2, 95 : Cic Top. 2. Nee (neque) is often 
 found in Nep. and Suet, for nee tamen, nee vero. See 
 Bremi ad Nep. Agesil. 1, Suet. Caes. 79: also in Tac 
 Agr. 8, nee is used for nee tamen. We also find nee, for 
 nee enim, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42 ; Ov. Met. 9, 359. 
 
 Necator, oris. m. (neco) He that kills ; Lamprid. 
 
 NEcatrix, icis. f. (necator) She that kills ; Augustin. 
 
 Neo-dum, or Neque-dum. I. For, et nondum, And 
 not yet; Cic: Liv. II. For nondum, Not yet; Virg. 
 
 NEcessarie. adv. Necessarily, unavoidably ; Val. Max. 
 7, 6, 3 : Cic. : necessarie demonstrans, id., i. e. proving in 
 an unexceptionable manner. 
 
 NEcessario. adv. Necessarily, by necessity, Greek 
 ccva.yH.vj ; Cic : CffiS. 
 
 NEc'essarius, a, um. (necesse) I. Necessary, i. e. 
 unavoidable, indispensable, inevitable; mors, Cic, in- 
 evitable, sc. in the course of nature : casus, id. : lex, id. : 
 senatori necessarium est nosse remp., id. : res necessaria, 
 Caes., necessity, i. e. the not being able to do a thing 
 otherwise: hence, 1. Urgent, pressing ; tempus, Cic 2. 
 Forced, occasioned by necessity; rogationes, Cic. II. 
 Requisite, needful, indispensable; ad vitam, Cic: quod 
 mihi maxime necessarium, id., most at my heart : neces- 
 sarius qusestioni, Suet., necessary to the inquiry, i. e. that 
 must be heard. N.B. Compar. in or ; e. g. necessarior 
 medela, Tert. III. That is closely connected with us, by 
 relationship, friendship, §c. ; hence it is frequently ren- 
 dered, a relation, friend, client, patron, fyc; homo tam 
 necessarius, Nep., i. e. related : mors hominis necessarii, 
 i. e. of a friend. Mat. in Cic. Ep. : also, subst., Propinqua 
 et necessaria, Cic, A female relative; familiaris ac ne- 
 
NECESSE 
 
 cessarius, id., a friend : necessarios provincial, id., patrons 
 or friends : Caerelliae, necessariae meae, id., a female client, 
 friend, or relative. 
 
 Necesse. (ne and cedo) is either neut. from necessis, 
 e., or adv. from necessus, a. um, used as a neuter. T. 
 Necessary, i. e. indispensable, unavoidable, not otherwise 
 possible; homini necesse est inori, Cic, man must 
 inevitably die : id quod necesse erat, Cic. red. Quir. 2, 
 i. e. naturally. II. Needful, necessary; quod tibi ne- 
 cesse minime fuit, Cic. N.B. Necesse is followed, 1. 
 By an infinitive ; mori ; see above. 2. By ut, that, Gell. : 
 ut is frequently omitted ; intimi multa videant necesse 
 est, Cic: boves vendat necesse est, id., he must sell. 3. 
 By an accusative and infinitive ; necesse fuit dari literas, 
 Cic. 4. It is also rendered, They must, or simply, must; 
 necesse est homini mori ; see above : also, it is natural. 
 We find also, necesse habere, for, I consider it to be 
 necessary, I must, with an infinitive ; Cic. 
 
 NEces'sitas, atis. f. (necesse) I. Necessity, inevita- 
 bleness, unavoidableness, i. e. when any thing cannot 
 be altered, deferred, or hindered, urgency; exeundi, 
 Cic. : necessitate coactus, compelled, id. : necessitatem 
 alicui imponere alicujus rei, id., to compel to any thing : 
 thus also, afferre, id. : obvenit alicui necessitas ; e. g. 
 muneris, id., he is reduced to the necessity of, &c, he is 
 obliged to do it: nee sibi ullius rei necessitatem injun- 
 gebat, quin — persequeretur, Hirt., he followed without 
 having respect to any thing else than necessity: necessi- 
 tati parere, or servire, Cic, to accommodate one's self to 
 necessity : necessitates majores, Liv., urgent reasons, 
 constraints, &c. : necessitatem persuadendiadhibere, Cic, 
 to convince at all events, necessarily: hence, 1. Un- 
 avoidableness, unalterableness ; an unalterable arrange- 
 ment, fate, destiny; naturae, Cic: fati, Liv.: fatum 
 affert vim necessitatis, Cic: divina, id., fate : suprema, 
 and ultima, death, Tac 2. Necessity, i. e. an unavoid- 
 able or natural consequence ; necessitate, Cic. Or. 50, 
 naturally : mors est necessitas naturae, id. 3. Necessity, 
 i. e. call of nature ; ipsi naturae ac necessitati negare, id. 
 4. A necessity, i.e. a thing necessary ; necessitates, Cic 
 Off. 1, 5, i.e. necessary things : hence, wants, interests; 
 suarum necessitatum causa, Caes. B. G. 7, 89 : necessita- 
 tes ac largitiones, Tac, necessary expenses, wants of the 
 state. 5. Necessity, i. e. force of circumstances ; expressit 
 hoc Patribus necessitas, Liv.: also, need (as a,va.yxyi), 
 i.e. want, poverty ; Suet.: Tac. 6. Constraint, compul- 
 sion, force; Plaut. : Tac. : necessitates, Liv. ; see above: 
 necessitas gaudendi, Plin. Paneg., forced joy, constrained 
 gladness ; opp. fides gaudii, real, undissembled joy. II. 
 For necessitudo, 1. Connection betiuecn two or more 
 versons, the bond of relationship, friendship, %c. ; si 
 nostram necessitatem familiaritatemque violasset, Cic, 
 union, friendship. 2. Bond of affection, intimacy, fyc. ; 
 magnam necessitatem possidet paternus sanguis, Cic 
 
 Necessitudo, inis. f. (necesse) I. Unavoidableness, 
 inevitableness ; Cic: also, need, poverty, distress ; Sail.: 
 distressed condition; reipublicae, Tac. Ann. 1, 9. II. 
 An inseparable connection of natural things, relation ; 
 rerum, Cic: especially, a connection in which one stands 
 with regard to any other person, as, a friend, relative, 
 patron, client, guest, colleague, &c, relation, union, the 
 tie of friendship, fyc. 1. Relationship; e.g. between 
 parents and children, Cic: Sail. 2. The connection 
 between colleagues; quaesturae, Cic, i.e. between the 
 quaestor and propraetor : thus also, sortis, Nep. 3. Hos- 
 pttalily; Cic. ad Div. 13, 19, 3. 4. The bond of friendship; 
 amidtiae, Cic. : and in this sense it may frequently be 
 rendered, friendship ; Cic. ad Div. 13, 12, 1. 5. Client- 
 ship; Cic. ad Div. 9, 13, 3 : hence, necessitudines, persons 
 with whom one is most closely connected, as, relatives, 
 friends, clients, Sec. ; e.g. relatives. Suet. Tib. 50: mother 
 and child, Suet. Tib. 11. 
 
 NEcesso, are. (necesse) To render necessary ; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 NEcessum. i. q. Necesse. Inevitable, unavoidable, 
 necessary; necessum est, seq. infin. ; Plaut.: Liv.: seq. 
 conj. ; Lucr.: it may also be rendered by must, as, I 
 (thou, he, &c.) must. 
 
 Necne, or Nec ne. Or not, is used when utrum or ne 
 has gone before, or has been omitted according to the use 
 of the language, usually only in indirect interrogations, 
 or in dependent propositions ; utrum ex usu esset nec ne, 
 Cass. : sintne dii, nec ne, Cic. : dubitat, deus animus nec 
 ne sit, id. : also after quid ; e. g. quid possit effici, nec ne, 
 &c, id. 
 
 Necnon, or Nec non (Neque non). i. q. Et. And, or, 
 also ; Cic. See Nec. 
 
 Keco, avi, atum, more rarely ui, ctum, are. (nex) 
 I. To kill, slay, put to death, destroy, cause to perish, 
 usually, without arms ; plebem fame, Cic, to starve to 
 death : aliquem igni, Caes. : veneno, Suet. : but also with 
 a sword; aliquem ferro, Hor. II. Fig. To kill, i.e. to 
 destroy ; imbres necant frumenta, Phn. III. As it 
 were to kill a person, i.e. to worry him to death by dis- 
 agreeable speeches or questions, tease, torment, bore; 
 Plaut. IV. To quench; flammas, Plin.: indolem, 
 Senec, to thwart, check. 
 415 
 
 NECOPINANS 
 
 NEcSpInans, or Nec (Neque) opinans, tis. That does 
 not expect, not expecting; Ariobarzanem necopinantem 
 liberavi, Cic, when he did not expect it. 
 
 NEcopInato. See Necopinatus. 
 
 NEcopInatus, or Nec opinatus, a, um. That was not 
 expected, t/iat happened unexpectedly, unexpected ; bona, 
 Cic: gaudium, Liv.: hence, Necopinato (abl.), Unex- 
 pectedly, contrary to expectation ; Cic : for this we find, 
 ex necopinato, Liv. 
 
 NecopInus, a, um. Unexpected; mors, Ov. : but, 
 certa propago iEolia?, nec opina, domus, Val. Fl., i. e. et 
 non opina, not likely or probable. 
 
 Necromantia, ae.'f. (nxeofAuvTiia,) I. A calling up 
 the dead and inquiring of them respecting things future, 
 necromancy ; Lact. II. Homeri, Plin., i. e. the part 
 of Homer's Odyssey in which Ulysses descends into the 
 infernal regions, and there converses with the dead. 
 
 Necrothytus, a, um. (vixgodures) Sacrificed or be- 
 longing to the dead; Tert. 
 
 Nectar, aris. n. {vkxroce) I. Nectar, the drink of the 
 gods; Cic: also, unguent or balsam used by the gods; 
 Ov. Met. 4, 250 and 252. II. Fig. Any thing sweet, 
 pleasant, or agreeable; as, honey, Virg. : wine, Suet.: 
 milk, Ov. : an agreeable perfume, Lucr. : in kisses, Hor. 
 Od. 1, 13, 16. 
 
 Nectareus, a, um. (mxToc^iai) I. Nectareous, of 
 nectar, or, of the gods, divine; aquae, Ov. Met. 7, 707, 
 i. e. dew. II. Nectareous, i. e. sweet as nectar; Mart. 
 III. Nectarea, sc herba, A plant, elecampane, with which 
 a wine called Nectarites vinum was flavoured ; Plin. 
 
 NectarItes, ae. m. See Nectareus. 
 
 Necto, xui and xi, xum, ere. I. To knit, bind, join, 
 tie, or fasten together; alicui catenas, Hor. : laqueum, 
 id. : ternos colores (for fila), Virg. : brachia, Ov., to fold 
 in each other, entwine : coronam, Hor.: comam myrto, 
 Ov. : alicui compedes, Plin. Ep. II. To bind, fetter, 
 arrest, especially for debt : hence, nexi ob aes alienum, 
 or simply, nexi, Liv., debtor-slaves, i. e. debtors, who, 
 not being able to pay their debts, had passed over into 
 the power of the creditors as their slaves, in order that 
 by their own persons they might make satisfaction for 
 the debt : ne in posterum necterentur, might be given 
 over into slavery, Liv. : fig., to bind, oblige ; sacramento 
 nexi, Justin. : res pignori nexa, pledged, pawned, Pand. 
 III. Fig. To join, connect; fatum ex causis, Cic: 
 alia ex alio nectuntur, id., depend upon : rerum causas 
 alias ex aliis, Cic. : omnes virtutes inter se nexae, id. : 
 dolum, Liv., to practise a deceit, play a trick upon : mo- 
 ras, Tac, to contrive or cause delay : jurgia cum aliquo, 
 to quarrel, Ov. : causas inanes, Virg., to bring forward. 
 
 Necubi. That no where, lest in any place ; for ne ali- 
 cubi L Caes. 
 
 Necunde. for ne alicunde, Gr. /^jre&v. That from no 
 place, lest from any place ; Liv. 
 
 Necydaia's, i. m. (viz,v%k\os) A silkworm before it be- 
 comes abombyx ; Plin. 11, 26. 
 
 Nedum. for ne dicam. I will not say : hence, I. I 
 will not say, not to say, not simply, not only ; nedum — 
 sed etiam, Cic. II. Not to say, to pass over, much less ; 
 nedum his temporibus, Cic. : also followed by ut, as in 
 English by ' that' ; nedum ut ulla vis fieret, Liv., much 
 less that, &c. : utis frequently omitted ; nedum tu possis, 
 Ter., not to say that you could, much less could you : 
 and thus frequently ; e. g. Cic. ad Div. 16, 8. It is always 
 preceded by a negation, although frequently by one con- 
 tained only in the sense ; cf. Propert. 1, 10 (9), 32: Liv. 
 7, 40: id. 9, 18: Hor. A. P. 68. III. I will not say, not 
 to say, much more ; socios, nedum hostes, Liv. : privatis 
 deform ia, nedum principi, Suet. 
 
 NEfande. adv. Heinously, impiously ; Sail. Fragm. 
 
 NE-fandus, a, um. Prop. Unspeakable, or, not worthy 
 to be spoken of: hence, impious, execrable, accursed, 
 wicked: scelus, Cic: odium, Virg.: nefandissimum 
 caput, Justin. : deos memores fandi atque nefandi, Virg., 
 wickedness, impiety. 
 
 NEfans, tis. i. q. Nefandus ; Varr. 
 
 Nefarie. adv. Wickedly, impiously, in a wicked or 
 impious manner; Cic: aliquid nefarie facer e, or com- 
 mittere, id., to do, commit, or perpetrate an enormous 
 crime. 
 
 NEfarius, a, um. (from nefas) Wicked, execr able, fla- 
 gitious ; homo, Cic. : helium, Cic. : hence, Nefarium, A 
 heinous or wicked action ; Liv. : multa nefaria, Cic. 
 
 NE-fas. n. indecl. I. Any violation of religious duty, 
 any thing that is sinful, unallowed, or wrong ; quicquid 
 non licet, nefas putare debemus, Cic. Parad. 3, 3 : nefas 
 dictu, Cic. : mihi nefas est oblivisci, id. : dicere id sibi 
 nefas esse, id., they dared not, could not, it would be a 
 sin : nefas facere, Ov. : per fas et nefas, Liv., through 
 right and wrong: hence, 1. An impiety, i. e. a wicked, 
 impious deed ; dirum, Virg. : impressum, id., i.e. crime 
 (of the daughters of Danaus). 2. Shocking, horrid, or, a 
 shocking or horrid deed; heu nefas ! Hor. 3. Horrid, 
 strange, monstrous, prodigious; Lavinia visa (nefas) 
 comprendere crinibus ignem, Virg. 4. A wicked, impious, 
 shocking person ; Virg. iEn. 2, 585. II. Impossible, an 
 impossibility ; quidquid corrigere est nefas, Ilor Synon. 
 
NE FA ST US 
 
 Nefas is a trespass against the gods or against nature, 
 such as sacrilege, parricide, &c. ; in short, any crime that 
 evinces impietas ; Angl., sin : scelus is a trespass against 
 others, against the rights of an individual, or the peace of 
 society, such as robbery, murder, &c, and public disturb- 
 ances ; in short, any thing that evinces malitia ; Angl., 
 crime : flagitium is a trespass against one's self, against 
 one's own reputation, by voluptuousness, unchastity, 
 cowardice ; in short, by any actions which are the conse- 
 quences of moral weakness, and evince ignavia ; Angl., 
 vice. 
 
 Ne-fastus, a, urn. I. Of days, On which it was not 
 lawful to speak in public : hence, dies nefastus, Liv., 
 on which justice could not be administered. II. Unfor- 
 tunate, unlucky, that brings misfortune or ill luck ; dies, 
 Hor. : terra nefasta victoria? sua?, Liv. III. Wicked, 
 abominable ; Cic. : crimen, Plin. 
 
 Nefrens, dis. (ne and frendo) That cannot yet bile, 
 and so, that has no teeth ; porci, Varr. 
 
 Negantia, a?, f. (nego) A denying ;. Cic. 
 
 NEgatio, onis. f. (nego) I. A denying, denial, dis- 
 claiming ; Cic. II. A negative, i.e. word that denies ; 
 Apul. 
 
 NEgativus, a, um. (nego) Negative, denying ; Apul. 
 
 Negator, oris. m. (nego) One that denies or disclaims: 
 Tert. 
 
 NEgat5rius, a, um. (negator) Negative, nugatory ; 
 Tand. 
 
 NEgatrix, icis. f. (negator) She that denies or dis- 
 claims ; Tert. 
 
 NEgTbundus, a, um. i. q. Negans ; Cato. 
 
 NEgito, are. Freq. of nego ; Sail.: Hor. 
 
 Neglecte. adv. Negligently, in a negligent or care- 
 less manner ; neglectius incedere, Hieron. 
 
 Neglectio, onis. f. (negligo) A slighting, neglect- 
 ing ; Cic. 
 
 Neglector, oris. m. (negligo) A' slighter, neglecter ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Neglectus, a, um. I. Part, of negligo ; see Ne- 
 gligo. II. Adj. Neglected, negligently firmed or con- 
 stituted ; not esteemed or cared for; forma, Ov. : ager, 
 Hor. : castra, Liv. . ne inter nos abjecti neglectique 
 simus, Cic. : neglectissima progenies, Stat. 
 
 Neglectus, us. m. (negligo) 1. A neglecting ; res 
 est mini neglectui, Ter., I neglect the matter. II. A 
 Slighting, despising ; Lucan. 
 
 Negligens, tis. I. Part, of negligo ; see Negligo. 
 II. Adj. Negligent, heedless, careless, unconcerned, 
 indifferent ; in sumptu, Cic. : scribendo, for in scribendo, 
 id. : in amicis eligendis, id. : in aliquem, id. : also with 
 circa ; Suet. ; also with an infinitive ; Plaut. : also with 
 a genitive ; lenocinii, Suet. : negligentior legis, officii, 
 Cic. : negligentissimus, Pacat. 
 
 Negligenter. adv. Negligently, carelessly, inatten- 
 tively ; Cic: negligentius, irt. : negligentissinie, Sen. 
 
 Negligentia, ae. f. (negligens) Negligence, careless- 
 ness, heedlessness, and sometimes, a slighting, under- 
 valuing, discontinuing, indifference ; in accusandp, Cic. : 
 cognatorum, Ter., a slighting, undervaluing : deum, 
 Liv. : contempt of the gods, negligence or carelessness 
 in their worship : epistolarum, neglect or remissness in 
 writing, Cic Att. 1, 6; or, indifference, coolness which 
 prevails in one's letters, id. 8, 11. 
 
 Negligo, or Neglego, exi, ectum. 3. (nee and lego) 
 Prop. I do not gather together or collect: hence, I. 
 To neglect, be unmindful of, not to trouble one's self 
 about, slight ; mandatum, Cic. : rem familiarem, Nep. : 
 also seq. infin. ; e. g. obire diem edicti, Cic. II. To 
 make light of, not to care for, to sco?-n, take no notice of, 
 to slight, despise; periculum, Cic: spem, id.: bellum, 
 id. : aliquem, Ter. : deos negligere edocuit, Sail., taught 
 indifference towards the gods: also seq. infin.; e.g. 
 negligis fraudem committere ? Hor., do you not scruple: 
 also seq. accus. et infin ; e. g. Theopompum nudum 
 confugere Alexandriam neglexistis, Anton, ap. Cic. : to 
 look with indifference upon any thing that takes place ; 
 Gallias a Germanis vastari neglexit, Suet. III. To 
 pass over, not to heed; pecuniam captam, Cic: vitam 
 ereptam, id — See also Negligens, and Neglectus, a, 
 um. 
 
 NEgo, avi, atum, are. (perhaps from ne and ago, to 
 say) I. Intrans. To deny, refuse, say no ; Ter. : ali- 
 cui, Cic, to say no to any person, or to refuse him : also, 
 alicui rei ; e. g. petitioni, Traj. in Plin. Ep., i. e. to re- 
 fuse: thus also, ccenis, Mart., i.e. to decline. II. Trans. 
 1. To deny, say that a thing is not so ; aliquid, Ter. - si 
 negas, Cic. : particularly, followed by an accusative 
 and infinitive, where in English we use a phrase such as, 
 1 say (affirm, assert, &c.) that — not, &c. ; nego, ullum 
 vas fuisse, Cic, I say that there was no vessel : neget per 
 omnes deos se meminisse, Tibull., would swear by all 
 the gods, &c. : hence, Negor, They deny of me that 1, 
 %c., or, they say {affirm) of me that I am not, $c. ; casta 
 negor, sc esse, Ov. : negantur ranae ibi coaxare, Suet., 
 it is said they do not croak : also of things without life ; 
 sin (arenae) in sua posse negabunt ire loca, &c, Virg. : 
 we find also, nego me, negat se, with which an infinitive 
 410 
 
 NEGOTJALIS 
 
 must be supplied from what precedes ; ille primo se 
 negare (sc. ducturum uxorem), Ter. Hee. 1, 2, 45. 
 N.B. !• Also followed by quin ; e. g. negare non posse, 
 quin rectius sit, Liv., for rectius esse. 2- Sometimes by 
 a negative, which, however, does not destroy the nega- 
 tion ; negato, esse nee mu nee mutuum, Plaut. : negat 
 nee suspicari, Cic. 3> Sometimes two propositions de- 
 pend upon nego, with the latter of which only dico must 
 be supplied from nego; e.g. negant Caesarem — nian- 
 surum, postulataque — interposita esse, Cic, where, with 
 postulata, Sic, understand dicunt. 2. To refuse; alicui 
 aliquid, Ca?s. : comitem negare, sc. se, to refuse to 
 accompany, Ov. : also passivd ; si tibi negabitur ire, id. : 
 cupim usque negata, id. : hence fig. ; vela ventis, id., i. e. 
 to furl : se vinclis, Tibull., to escape from : poma negat 
 regio, Ov., denies, refuses, i. e. does not produce. 3. To 
 be unwilling ; Hannibalem pelli negabam, Sil. N.B. 
 Negassim, for negaverim, Plaut. 
 
 NEgotialis, e. (negotium) I„ Pertaining to things 
 or facts ; pars constitutions negotialis, Cic, i. e. in qua 
 quid juris ex civili more et aequitate sit consideratur. 
 
 II. Active, busy ; locus in ethice negotialis, Quint., 
 that treats of things without regard to persons. 
 
 NEgotiatio, onis. f. (negotior) A being btxsy or con- 
 cerned with any thing, especially, a being occupied in 
 trade : in the time of Cicero this term appears to have 
 been used only of the more honourable kinds of trade, 
 as, of that of the knights, which consisted in lending 
 money, in money-changing, and in large undertakings ; 
 reliquiae negotiationis veteris, or Asiatica?, Cic, i. e. the 
 remainder of the money still to be gathered in: in tho 
 time of the emperors it signified, any trade or traffic ; 
 pecuaria, Colum. : sagaria, Pand. : negotiationcs privato 
 pudenda;. Suet. 
 
 Negotiator, oris. m. (negotior) One who concerns or 
 ocenpies himself ivith any thing, especially, with trade ; 
 hence, one who carries on a trade, whether in money, 
 cattle, Sfc. In the time of Cicero this name appears to 
 have been applied only to those who were engaged in an 
 extensive and respectable way of trade or traffic, such as 
 were the equites, who lent or exchanged money, or en- 
 tered upon large speculations, as the buying up "of corn, 
 &c. : hence, in the first instance it might be rendered, a 
 money-changer, banker ; in the second, an enterpriser, 
 speculator; Cic: Cicero distinguishes them from the 
 mercatores, and from the publicani: but under the em- 
 perors every tradesman was called negotiator ; vestiarius, 
 frumentarius, Pand. : mercis sordidae, Quint. Cf. Hein- 
 dorf ad Hor. Sat. 1, 7, 4 ; and Ernesti CI. Cic. s. v. 
 
 NEGOTiAToitius,a, um. (negotiator) Of or belonging to 
 trade or tradespeople ; navis, Vopisc, a merchant-ship. 
 
 NEgotiatrix, icis. f. (negotiator) She that is concerned 
 in am/ thins or that carries on a trade; Pand. 
 
 NEgotinummius, or Negotinumius, a, um. (negotium 
 and nummus) That costs money ; Apul. 
 
 NEgotiolum, i. n. (dimin. of negotium) A small affair 
 or matter ; Cic. 
 
 Negotior, atus sum, ari. (negotium) Prop. To be 
 occupied, to have an occupation : hence, to carry on a 
 business, trade, traffic; Cic. : but in the times of Cicero 
 perhaps only in the wholesale and in money-chang.ng ; 
 under the emperors, however, it was said of every kind 
 of business : hence, negotians, i. q. Negotiator, Cic. : ne- 
 potiantes, especially (under the emperors), dealers in 
 fruit and corn, fruiterers, corn-chandlers ; Suet. : also 
 fig. ; anima nostra negotiari, Plin., to deal in human life, 
 of physicians, i. e. to derive gain from. 
 
 NEgotiositas, atis. f. (negotiosus) Given by Gellius 
 as a translation of vo\vx%wy/u,oirvvYi, busy occupation. 
 
 NEgotiosus, a, um. (negotium) Busy , full of business ; 
 provincia, Cic. : homo, Sail. : dies, a work-day ; Tac. 
 
 NEgotium, i. n. (for nee otium) Want of leisure. 
 I. Any business, any thing which one has to do, an affair, 
 occupation, obligation, duty, concern; publicum, business 
 or concern of office, Cic. : intelligebat, sibi cum viro forti 
 negotium esse, that he had to do with, Nep. : quid 
 tibi hie negotii esset, Ter., you could have to do : nego- 
 tium suscipere, Cic: alicui mandare, id., to commit, con- 
 fide, entrust: also, dare, id., to give a commission: nego- 
 tium suum praeclare gerere, id. : ita negotium'st, Plant., 
 so it must be: in negotio habuit obligare magistratus, 
 Suet., considered it an obligation upon him, considered 
 himself bound to, esteemed it important or of moment, 
 &c : especially, an undertaking connected with difficulty, 
 unpleasantness, or great exertion ; hence, of conspiracies 
 and civil commotions, Suet. : hence, I. Difficulty, pains, 
 trouble, labour, exertion; magnum, Cic: satis habui 
 negotii in sanandis vulneribus, id., I had enough to do : 
 sine negotio, Nep. ; or, nullo negotio, Cic, without diffi- 
 culty, easily: nihil est negotii, it is not difficult, it is 
 easy, Cic. : neque de hac re negotium'st, quin, &c, Plaut., 
 it is not difficult, it is quite certain, &c 2. Vexation, 
 trouble, distress ; negotium alicui facessere, or exhibere, 
 Cic ; or, facere, Quint., to cause, give, occasion : Pom- 
 peio est negotium cum Caesare, Ca?l. in Cic. Ep., has 
 trouble with him, i. e. a quarrel, dispute. II. A matter, 
 thing; ineptum, Cic: negotio desistere, Caes., to Ieavo 
 
NEMA 
 
 off or desist from: hence, negotium male gerere, to 
 manage matters ill, i. e. to be unfortunate ; e. g. in one's 
 circumstances, Cic. Cat. 2, 10. Negotium is frequently, 
 with reference to legal proceedings, A matter of law ; 
 Suet. : also of persons, thing, i. e. person; inhumanum, 
 Cic, for inhumanus homo, a stupid creature : Teucris 
 ilia lentum negotium, id., i. e. a long tedious affair. 
 III. A cause, reason ; Plaut. IV. Trade, traffic, busi- 
 ness, whether in goods or in money, in which sense we 
 usually find the plural, i. e. money affairs ; Cic. 
 
 Nema, atis. n. (vvjiu.ct) Yarn, thread; Pand. 
 
 Nemo, Inis. c. (for nehemo, from ne and the old hemo 
 for homo) I. No one, i. e. no person, nobody ; nemo 
 ex tanto numero, Cic. : nemo omnium mortalium, id. : 
 also of a woman ; vicinam neminem amo magis, Plaut. : 
 hoc scio, neminem peperisse, Ter. : also followed by a 
 verb plural ; quum eorum nemo venissent, Liv. : nemo 
 quisquam, Ter. ; or, nemo unus, Cic. ; or, unus nemo, 
 Auct, ad Her., i. e. not a single person, no one: nemo 
 alius, no other, no one else, Cic. N.B. 1. Non nemo, 
 Cic, many, some one: nemo non, everyone, all, id. : but 
 before a repeated nee (neque), the negation remains ; 
 neminem nee deum nee hominem, id., no one either god 
 or man : thus also, nemo.'non lingua, non manu promtior, 
 Liv. : thus also, ne legat id nemo — velim, Tibull., for ut 
 nemo, &c. 2. Nemon', i. e. nemone, Ter. 3. Nemo, No- 
 body, i. e. A contemptible and worthless person ; Cic. 
 II. No (of persons) ; nemo homo, Cic. : nemo civis, id. : 
 nemo Romanus, Liv. : nemo hostis, id. 
 
 NEmoralis, e. (nemus) Of or belonging to forests or 
 groves ; umbra, Ov. : templum Dianas, id., i. e. in the 
 grove near Aricia : thus also, regnum, id. ; see Nemo- 
 hensis, and Nemus. 
 
 NEaiorensis, e. i. q. Nemoralis. Of or belonging to a 
 grove or forest ; mel, Colum., i. e. made in a forest : es- 
 pecially, in, of, or belonging to a grove near Aricia (where 
 Diana had a temple) ; lacus, Propert. : rex, Suet., the 
 priest at this temple. 
 
 Nemoricultrix, icis. f. (nemus and cultrix) She that 
 dwells in a for est; Phaedr. 
 
 XemouIyagus, a, urn. (nemus and vagus) That 
 wanders in a forest; aper, Catull. 
 
 ■ NEmorosus, a, um. (nemus) i I. Full o woods or 
 forests, woody ; Virg. : Plin. II. Full of trees ; silva, 
 Ov. III. Bushy, woody ; platanus nemorosa vertice, 
 Plin. 
 
 Nempe. interj. for namque. I. For; Cic: nempe 
 is never used for the explanatory word 'namely' (equi- 
 valent to 'that is'), but is for the most part used as a 
 half interrogatory particle of assurance, so that a per- 
 son, confident in his own assertions, proposes that the 
 other should make some concessions, our, yet, hoivever : 
 hence it frequently expresses indignation, &c, and is 
 also used ironically. Cf. Herzog. ad Hirt. B. G. 8, praef., 
 respecting nempe and its synonyms. II. Doubtless, 
 
 without doubt, certainly, surely, evidently ; Cic: nempe 
 enim, for at all events, Quint. 
 
 Nemus, oris. n. (vt/xo;) A grove, which contains mea- 
 dows and pasture land for cattle (ve/u,ioi), in the same 
 manner as sylva denotes a wood or forest, in respect of 
 trees ; multos nemora silvaeque commovent, Cic. : agri 
 et nemora, id.: with the poets gen., a grove, wood, 
 forest ; Virg. : Ov. Nemus means especially a grove 
 near Aricia, with a temple sacred to Diana, in which 
 there were pleasure houses and villas ; Cic. Att. 15, 4 ; 
 see Nemorensis. Nemus is also used by the poets, 
 I. For, A plantation, and especially for, a vineyard; 
 Virg. II. For, Wood, timber ; Sen. III. Of, A 
 thick, shady, and spreading tree ; as, of the platanus, 
 Mart. 
 
 Nenia, or Njenia, ae. f. A funeral song, dirge ; Cic. : 
 hence, I. A funeral song, fig., i.e. a mournful issue 
 of a thing; Plaut. II. Gen. A song of lamentation, 
 
 mournful ditty ; Hor. III. An incantation, song of 
 enchantment; Hor.: Ov. IV '. Any common trifling 
 
 song, a nursery sons,, Sfc.; Arnob., viles nenias, Pha?dr. : 
 puerorum, Hor. V. Any song ; Hor. Od. 3, 28, 16. 
 
 NEnu. i.e. non. Not; Lucr. 
 
 Neo, nevi, netum, ere. («*) I. Tospm; subtemen, 
 
 Ter. : also fig. ; inter se radices serpunt, mutuoque dis- 
 
 cursu nentur, Plin., are intertwined, entwine themselves. 
 
 II. It seems sometimes to include the idea of weaving; 
 
 tunicam, quam molli neverat auro, Virg. 
 
 Neocorus, i.m. (ytonxoeo;) A servant in a temple, 
 which he kept clean; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Neomenia, ee. f. (vtofAYiviu) The new moon ; Tert. 
 
 NeotErice. adv. After a ?nodern fashion ; Ascon. 
 
 NeotEricus, a, um. (viwnpixo;) New, modern; neo- 
 terici, modern writers, Aur. Vict 
 
 Nepa, ae. f. (according to Festus, an African word) 
 I. A scorpion; Cic: also, the constellation Scorpio ; 
 Cic. in Arat. II. A crab ; Plaut. : also, the name of a 
 constellation; Cic. in Arat. 
 
 Nepenthes, n. (yy.xivOU) Prop. That drives away sad- 
 ness : hence, The name of an herb, i. q. Helenium ; Plin. 
 
 NEpEta, a;, f. A kind of plant (Nepeta italica.Willd.) ; 
 Cels. 
 417 
 
 NEPOS 
 
 NEpos, otis. m. (perhaps from vio;, whence nevos, 
 nepos, nephew; as, opilio for ovilio) I. A grandson; 
 Cic. : also sometimes, nepos fratris, sororis, or ex fratre, 
 sorore, a son of a brother or sister, a nephew, Tac N.B. 
 
 I. With the poets, nepos is used for, a descendant; Ov.: 
 nepotes, descendants, posterity, Virg. 2. Also of ani- 
 mals, Colum. 3. A sucker, in a vine, id. 4. For neptis, 
 A grand-daughter ; Enn . 1 1 . A spendthrift, prodigal ; 
 as opposed to patruus, Cic. Benecke's derivation of 
 nepos (ad Cic. Cat. 2, 4), from non and potis, as nemo 
 from non and homo, and so, nepos, any one, qui sui non 
 potens est, would be objectionable, even did not patruus 
 (in the sense of a severe moralist), as the opposite of 
 nepos, make against it — Synon. Nepos, gen., a spend- 
 thrift, prodigal ; ganeo, one who frequents houses of ill 
 fame, a debauchee. 
 
 Nei'otalis, e. (nepos) Luxurious, extravagant, pro- 
 digal ; Ammian. 
 
 Nepotatus, us. m. (nepotor) Extravagance, prodi- 
 gality, luxury; Plin. 
 
 NEpotInus, a, um. (nepos) Extravagant, prodigal ; 
 nepotinis sumptibus, Suet. ed. Graav. et Em.; but here 
 modern edd. have nepotatus. 
 
 Nepotor, ari. (nepos) To be prodigal or extravagant ; 
 Tert. : fig. ; veto liberalitatem nepotari, Sen., to be pro- 
 digal, i.e. to confer benefits on unworthy persons. 
 
 Nepotulus, i.m. Dimin. of nepos ; Plaut. 
 
 Nepticula, ae. f. Dimin. of neptis ; Symm. 
 
 Neptis, is. f. (nepos) A grand-daughter; Cic. : Vene- 
 ris, i.e. Ino, Ov. : neptes Cybeles, i.e. Musae, Ov. : also, 
 a niece ; Spartian. 
 
 NeptOnus, i. m. I. For, The sea ; Lucr. : Virg. 
 
 II. For, Fish; Naev. 
 
 Nequa, or Ne qua. (for aliqua) I. Sc. ratione, 
 via, that not, Virg. II. Also nomin. ; e. g. ne qua de- 
 ductio, Cic. 
 
 Nequam. adj. indecl. (comp. nequior, superl. nequissi- 
 mus) Worthless, good for nothing, bad. I. Of animals 
 and things; piscis, Plaut., worthless : verbum, id. : quid 
 est nequius viro effeminato, Cic. II. Of persons, Bad, 
 worthless, vile, wretched; sometimes in respect of utter 
 carelessness, sometimes in respect of vice ; servus, Plaut., 
 a negligent servant, opp. servus frugi: homo, Cic, bad, 
 Avorthless : liberti nequam et improbi, id. : homo non 
 nequam, no bad person, as a commendation, id. : homo 
 nequissimus, id. : it may also be rendered, lascivious ; 
 liberti, see above : nihil nequius, sc. Pisone, id. : libellus, 
 Mart. Cf. Ddderlein's Synon. 2, p. 56, &c 
 
 NEquando, or Ne quando. for ne aliquando; Cic. 
 
 Nequaquam. By no means, in no wise; Cic. 
 
 Neque. See Nec. 
 
 NequEdum. See Nec. 
 
 NE-queo, ivi and ii, itum. 4. (anom.) Not to be able, to 
 be unable ; sanare, Cic: nequeo, quin, I must; nequeo, 
 quin lacrumem, Ter., I cannot refrain from weeping: we 
 also find the passive, when it is followed by an infin. pass. ; 
 nequitur comprimi, Plaut.: ulcisci (passive), nequitur, 
 Sail. : infin. ; nequire, Liv. : nequiens, Sail. Fragm. : ne- 
 queuntes, id. — Synon. Nequeo, it is impossible, cannot 
 be done, circumstances do not allow of it ; non possum, 
 non valeo, I cannot, it is out of my power, I have not 
 strength or means to. 
 
 Nequicquam. I. In vain, to no purpose, i. e. without 
 effect; Cees.: Virg. II. In vain, to no purpose, i. e. 
 ivithout advantage ; Cic: Virg. III. With impunity, 
 i. e. without loss or punishment ; Plaut. IV. Without 
 
 ground or reason; Cses Synon. Nequicquam, in vain, 
 
 so far as I gain no advantage from a thing: frustra, 
 in vain, so far as I have not attained my purpose. 
 
 Nequidem, or Ne quidem. Not even ; see Ne. 
 
 Ne-quidquam. See Nequicquam. 
 
 Nequior. See Nequam. 
 
 NequIquam. i. q. Nequidquam ; Propert. 
 
 Nequis, or Ne quis. for ne aliquis ; Cic. : thus also, ne 
 qua, id. : ne quod, Nep. : ne quid, Ter. : ne quos, Cic. : 
 we also find ne quae, for ne qua, Cic. : ne qui, for nequis, 
 id. 
 
 Nequissimus, a, um. See Nequam. 
 
 NEquiter. adv. (nequam) Badly, i. e. wretchedly, 
 worthlessly, whether in a physical or moral sense ; cce- 
 nare, Cic, to sup badly, of a spendthrift, i. e. without 
 credit : fricare, Plaut., i. e. not rightly, wrongly : facere 
 aliquid, Cato an. Gell., i. e. to do, commit any thing bad, 
 behave one's self badly or unworthily : bellum, susceptum 
 nequius, Liv., worse, i.e. not in the proper manner: 
 nequissime, Plin., in the worst, most miserable, manner. 
 
 NEquitia, sb. f. or Nequities, ei. f. (nequam) Badness, 
 bad {wretched, worthless) quality. I. Of things ; 
 
 aceti, i. e. of wine turned into vinegar. II. Of persons, 
 bad disposition, worthlessness, wrong behaviour, in any 
 manner whatever. 1. In too great' forbearance or ne- 
 gligence in punishing; Cic. Cat. 1, 2, and 11. 2. In 
 idleness or inactivity ; Cic. Fin. 5, 20. 3. In speech ; 
 Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 33. 4. In dissipation, voluptuousness, &c, 
 when it may be rendered, sometimes, A bad course of 
 life, profligacy, sometimes, carelessness, levity (in a bad 
 sense), or, wantonness, and, voluptuousness or luxury ; 
 E E 
 
NEQUO 
 
 Cic. : aliquem ad nequitiem adducere, Ter., to care- 
 lessness, a bad course of life : also, knavery, roguery ; 
 Phaedr.: Pand. : nequitiam admittere, Propert. 
 
 Nequo, or Ne quo. for ne aliquo ; Cato. 
 
 Nerion or -dm, i. n. (yjjg/ai/) Oleander, rose-laurel ; 
 Plin. 16,33. 
 
 Nervaus, e. (nervus) ; e. g. herba, a plant, i. q. Ar- 
 noglossa ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Nervia, a?, f. i. q. Nervus. A string of a musical in- 
 strument ; Gell. 
 
 Nekvicus, a, um. (from nervus) That has a nervous 
 disorder, nervous ; Vitr. 
 
 Nervinus, a, um. (nervus) Made of nerves or strings; 
 funis, Veget. 
 
 Nervium, i.n. i. q. Nervus. A nerve ; Varr. 
 
 Nervose. adv. Nervously, strongly, forcibly, im- 
 pressively, energetically ; Plane, in Cic. Ep. : nervosius 
 dicere, Cic. 
 
 Nervositas, atis. f. (nervosus) Strength; e.g. of a 
 thread, Plin. 
 
 Nervosus, a. um. (nervus) I. Full of nerves or 
 
 sineios, nervous; of the human body and its limbs; 
 loca, Cels. : puella, Lucr.: poples, Ov. : also of plants ; 
 cauliculi, Plin. : hence, II. Strong, bold; Prudent. 
 III. Strong, nervous, energetic in speaking ; quis Aristo- 
 tele nervosior ? Cic. 
 
 Nervulus, i. m. Dimin. of nervus; e. g. nervuli, nerve, 
 force; Cic. 
 
 Nervus, i. m. (vtu^ov) I. Denotes not only, A 
 
 sinew or ligament (ligamentum), which serves to join 
 the limbs together, and especially the bones, but also, 
 a nerve, as an organ of sensation, proceeding from the 
 oack-bone; nervi, a quibus artus continentur, Cic: 
 nervi in omne corpus ducuntur, Cels. II. Nerve, fig., 
 
 i. e. that by which one performs much, power, strength ; 
 vectigalia esse nervos reip., Cic. : nervos belli pecumam, 
 id. : virtutis, id., i. e. manliness : omnes nervos conten- 
 dere, id., to exert all one's powers : hence, 1. Strength, 
 force, expressiveness, energy in speaking; Cic. 2. A 
 chief person or thing in any matter ; nervi conjurationis, 
 Liv., chief persons : inha>rentes loci in nervis causarum, 
 Cic. III. A string of a musical instrument, catgut ; 
 Cic: Virg. : Hor. : Ov. IV. A bow-string ; Virg. : 
 
 Ov. : hence for, a bow ; Val. Fl. V. The leather with 
 which a shield was covered; Tac. VI. A kind of 
 
 f etter, stocks, or prison ; nervo vinctus, Plaut. : in nervis 
 teneri, Liv. : eximere de nervo, id : also perhaps, a 
 prison ; in nervo jacehis, Plaut. : hence perhaps the ex- 
 pression, vereor, ne istrec fortitudo in nervum erumpat 
 denique, Ter., i. e. turn out badly : condamus alter 
 altcrum in nervum brachialem, Plaut., i. e. embrace. 
 
 NEsapius, a, um. (ne and sapio) Imprudent, silly ; 
 Petron. 
 
 Nescie.vter. adv. In ignorance, ignorantly, unknow- 
 ingly ; Augustin. 
 
 Nescientia, se. f. (nescio) Ignorance ; Claud. Mamert. 
 
 Ne-scio, Ivi and ii, itum, ire. I, Not to know ; ali- 
 quid, Cic. : de arnica, Plaut. : certum nescio, I do not 
 know for certain. Cic. : part., Nesciens ; e. g. ut sentiat, te 
 nesciemtem id dare, Ter., without knowing it, unknow- 
 ingly : also seq. genit. ; Apul. : part., Nescitus, a, um, 
 Sidon. N.B. 1. Nescio an, I know not whether, i. e. 
 in my judgment at least, in my opinion, probably, perhaps, 
 with a positive affirmation ; quod nescio an ulli acciderit 
 imperatori, Dolab. in Cic. Ep. 9, 9 ; but here Ernesti reads 
 nulli for ulli, under the mistaken notion that nescio an 
 ou^ht always to be followed by a negation, and in this he 
 has been followed by many editors, by which means innu- 
 merable passages of ancient writers have been corrupted : 
 partim ea sunt, quibus nescio an gloriari debeam, Liv.: 
 ad supplicium, nescio an innocens, certe tanquam inno- 
 cens, ducta est, Plin. Ep. But, when preceded by an, 
 nescio expresses doubt, not positive affirmation ; sed an 
 hoc voluerint auctores, nescio, Quint. Respecting nescio 
 an in general, see Cic. Cat. 4, 5. 9 ; Beier. in Excurs. 2, 
 ad Cic. Lasl. p. 202, sqq. : Stallbaum. ad Ruddim. Inst. 
 Gr. 2, p. 236. In later writers also, nescio an expresses 
 doubt ; nescio an hoc quicquam admirabilius contigerit, 
 Val. Max., 5, 2, 9, i. e. I do not know whether any thing 
 whatever : Val. Max. 9, 3, 1 : Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 4. Cf. 
 Beier. 1. c. p. 223, § 25. 2. Nescio quid, I do not know 
 why, Ter. N.B. Quis is used with it in all its cases 
 and genders, expressing sometimes a real, sometimes a 
 pretended ignorance ; it may then for the most part be 
 rendered, A certain, some, 8fc; nescio quapermotus divi- 
 natione, Cic, I do not know through what foreboding, or, 
 through some foreboding (unknown to me) : casu nescio 
 quo, id. : in oppidum, nescio quod, id., i. e. a certain 
 town, some town unknown to me : thus also, nescio 
 quid ; e. g. non paulum, nescio quid, id. : hence, nescio 
 quid, in describing a great thing which seems to be be- 
 yond one's powers of description ; turn illud nescio quid 
 prasclarum solet exsistere, id., that indescribable excel- 
 lence : nescio quid esse putant, Ov., something excellent 
 or extraordinary : rumoris nescio quid, Cic, a certain 
 rumour : nescio quid exsculpserunt, id., something. 
 Nescio quis, quid, &c, may frequently be rendered, Any 
 418 
 
 NESCIUS 
 
 one, some one, something, fyc, ; non breve, nescio quod, 
 tempus, id., a (some) short times and to this may be 
 referred, illud nescio quid pra?clarum, that excellent 
 something, or, something excellent: nescio quid esse 
 putant, Ov. Nescio quid exsculpserant, Cic. ; see above. 
 3. Expressing a feigned ignorance, when one pretends 
 not to know any thing on account of its insignificance : 
 in this sense it may often be rendered, mean, trifling, 
 poor : nescio quid literularum, Cic, a small letter : nescio 
 quid illud fractum, &c, id., very unmanly; nescio quid 
 dissentiens, id., i.e. a little: causidicum nescio quern, 
 id. 4. Si nescis, if you are ignorant of it, if I must tell 
 youofit, Ov. 5. Quodscis, nescis, Ter., i. e. you act as if 
 you did not know. 6. Nescio quo modo, nescio quo pacto, 
 I know not how, in what manner, are frequently used in 
 expressions of indignation at any untoward or disagree- 
 able circumstance of which one wishes that it could be 
 otherwise ; Cic. Muren. 27 : cf. Beier. ad Cic Off. 1, 41, 
 146. II. To be unacquainted with, not to know ; ali- 
 quem, Plaut. : deos, Tea-. : vinum, Juv., to abstain from : 
 non nescire hiemem, Virg., i. e. to know, see beforehand. 
 III. Not to observe ; sua pericula, Lucan. IV. Not 
 to be able, to be unable, with an infinitive ; Cic : Virg. : 
 Hor.: also, not to understand; Graece, Latine, Cic, 
 not to know or understand Greek, Latin. Nescire, not 
 to have learnt, not to know or understand ; versus, Hor., 
 i. e. to know nothing of the structure of verses : quiescere, 
 Liv., i. e. to be unable to remain quiet : nescit puer equo 
 haerere, Hor. 
 
 Ne-scius, a, um. I. Not knowing, ignorant of, unac- 
 quainted with; with a genitive; Virg.: Plin. Ep. : seq. 
 de; Ov. : seq. quid; id.: seq. accus. etinfin.; Tibull. : 
 non nescius, knowing ; non sum nescius, I know, or, I 
 know well; seq. accus. et in fin. ; Cic: ne sis nescius, 
 in order that you may know it, id. : haud nescia morti 
 se injicit, knowing well, with premeditation, Virg. : hence, 
 1. Ignorant, as a term of reproach; o nescii, ignorant 
 men, Arnob. 2. Not able, unable ; that has not learnt, 
 does not know how to, unable to ; fallere, Virg. : cedere, 
 Hor.,i. e. inexorable: vinci, Ov. 3. Insensible to any 
 thing; nesciaque humanis precibus mansuescere corda, 
 Virg. Geor. 4, 470 : nescia furtivas reddere preces, 
 Propert. 1, 17 (16), 20. II. Unknown, not known ; 
 Plaut. : Tac. : neque nescium habebat, and he knew, Tac. 
 Nessotrophium, i. n. (v*i<r<r6Teo<pi7ov) A place where 
 ducks are kept; Colum. 
 
 Nete, es. f. (vvjtvi, sc zoed'h) The lowest or last string 
 of a musical instrument ; Vitr.: nete synemmenon, is 
 D with a line over it, id. : nete diezeugmenon, E with a 
 line over it, id. : nete hyperbolaeon, A with a line over 
 it, id. 
 Netus, a, um. See Neo. 
 Neu. See Neve. 
 Necricus, a, um. i.q. Nervicus. 
 Neur5bata or -es, as. m. (j£ygo£<*T?i?) A rope-dancer; 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 NeuroIdes. n. (vtveoziSh) Stringy ; the name of a 
 species of wild beetwort ; Plin. 20, 28. 
 
 Neurospaston, i. n. (viveoo-zcto-Tov) An image moved 
 by strings, #c., an automaton, a puppet, dancing doll; 
 Gell. 
 
 Neurospastos, i. f. (viveoircrxtrro?) The wild rose, 
 dog-rose; Plin. 
 
 Neuter, tra, trum. (ne and uter) Neither of tioo ; 
 quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum, Cic, neither 
 of the two, neither good nor bad: neutram in partem 
 moved, id., to remain neutral : neutram in partem effici 
 possunt, id., neither for good nor for evil: homo neutrius 
 partis, neutral, that sides with neither party, Suet. 
 N.B. 1. Neuter, seq. plur. verbi, Plaut. 2. Verba, i. e. 
 neither active nor passive, Cic. 3. Neutri, for neutrius, 
 Varr. 4. Neutro (an old dative), i. e. in neutram partem, 
 On neither of two sides ; neutro inclinata spes, Liv. 
 
 Neutiquam. (ne and utiquam) By no means, t'n~no 
 wise, by all means not; Cic. 
 
 Neutralis, e. ; e. g. nomen, Quint., i. e. a neuter, in 
 grammar. 
 Neutraliter. adv. As a neuter; Charis. 
 Neutro. See Neuter. 
 Neutrubi. (ne and utrubi) I. In neither of two 
 
 places; Plaut. 
 
 II. 
 
 Neutro ; Ammian. 
 
 Ne-ve, or Neu (by rejecting the e), Is one and the 
 same word, either for vel ne, or et ne, or for nee, neque, 
 i. e. Nor, and not, or not; it is followed by ut or ne, with 
 another verb ; rogo te, ne contrahas, neve sinas, Cic. : 
 ut vis minueretur — neu nocerent, Cess.: also simply for 
 nee ; e. g. ames dici, neve sinas, Hor. : it is also repeated 
 once or several times, i.e. neither — nor; Virg.: ut id 
 neve in hoc neve in alio requiras, Cic. 
 
 Ne-v5lo, nevis, nevult. for nolo, nonvis, &c ; e. g. 
 nevis, Plaut. : nevolt (for nevult), id. 
 
 Nex, necis. f. (allied to vixvs) Death. I. By 
 violence, when it sometimes is, Murder, assassination, 
 8(C.; alicui necem offerre, or inferre, Cic, to commit 
 murder, to kill : alicui parare. Liv., i. e. to seek to kill : 
 patrare, Ov. : neci dedere, or demittere, or dare, or mit- 
 tere, Liv., to kill: necem sibi consciscere, Cic, to kill 
 
NEXIBILIS 
 
 one's self : vitae uecisque potestatera habere in aliqueni, 
 Ca?s. : the genitive is used, 1. Active ; venatorum, Phsedr., 
 i. e. threatened by the hunters. 2. Passive ; civium, 
 Cic: plur., neces civium, id.: in necem alicujus, to the 
 injur}' or detriment of any one, Pand. : also poetice, 
 Slaughter, for, the blood of the slain; manus imbu'ffi nece 
 Phrygia, Ov. II. Natural death; e.g. through dis- 
 ease, Suet.: Justin. 42, I ; where see the explanations of 
 this passage. 
 
 NexIbilis, e. i. q. Nexilis ; Lact. 
 
 Nexilis, e. (necto) Tied or bound together; vestis, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Nexio, onis. f. (necto) A tying, binding; Arnob. 
 
 Nexo, are. (freq. of necto) To tie, wreathe, or join 
 together; Lucr.: nexantem nodis, sc. se, Virg. 
 
 Nexum, i. n. See Nexus, us. 
 
 Nexus, a, um. See Necto. 
 
 Nexus, us. m. (necto) I. A tying, binding, wreathing, 
 entwining, fastening, or joining together; brachiorum, 
 Suet. : nodi, Plin. : serpens baculum nexibus ambit, Ov., 
 entwined around : hence fig., an intricacy, knot; legis, 
 Tac. II. Nexus, and Nexum, fig., A legal obligation, 
 especially, by which a person has a right in any thing, 
 but is not able to regard it as his property, as in the case 
 of a mortgage, &c. ; obligare se nexu, Cic. : jure nexi, 
 id. : nexum inibant, Liv., became the property of their 
 creditors as slaves : nexu vincti, Liv., freeborn persons 
 who on account of their debts were given over to their 
 creditors to do the service of slaves : hence fig. ; Attici 
 proprium te esse mancipio et nexu, Cic. 
 
 Ni. I. For nisi, If not, unless; Cic: mirum ni 
 cantem, Cic. ex Na?v., I suppose I shall sing: mirum ni 
 domi est, Ter., I should be surprised, I am very much 
 mistaken, unless, &c, i. e. he is certainly at home ; see 
 Mmus. It is found especially in forms of wager, and 
 legal process ; sponsionem fecisset, ni vir bonus esset, 
 Cic: judicem ferre, ni, Liv.: when it is repeated, we 
 find nive ; e.g. ni — nive, Plaut. : hence, sive, nive, Cic. 
 Caecin. 35. II. Forne; e.g. ni nos divideret, &c, 
 Propert. : hence, quid ni ? why not ? Ter. : Cic III. 
 But: Ammian. 
 
 NIceterium, i. n. {viwrieiov) A reward of victory ; 
 Juv. 
 
 Xico, nici, nictum, ere. To beckon with the hand; 
 Plaut. _ 
 
 Nictatio, onis. f. (nicto) A winking with the eyes; 
 Plin. 
 
 Nicto, avi, atum, are, and Nictor, ari. (nico) I. 
 To wink with the eyes ; Plaut. : also simply, to move the 
 eyelids backwards and fortvards ; Plin. II. To take 
 
 pains, exert one's self ; Lucr. 6,836 ; but here others, more 
 correctly, read nixari. 
 
 Nictcs, us. m. (nico) i.q. Nictatio ; Cjecil. 
 
 NIdamentum, i.n. (nidus) I. Materials of which a 
 nest is made ; Plaut. II. A nest ; Arnob. 
 
 NidIfIcium, i. n. (nidifico) i. q. Nidus ; Apul. 
 
 NidIfico, are. (nidificus) To make or build a nest, to 
 nestle; Colum. 
 
 NidIfIcus, a. um. (nidus and facio) Nestling ; ver, 
 Sen., i.e. in which birds build their nests. 
 
 NIdor, oris. m. (allied to xvio-o-tx,, as odor to opi) A 
 vapour, steam, or smell arising from any thing boiled, 
 baked, burnt, or roasted; ganearum, Cic. : culinas, Mart : 
 ex adusta pluroa, Liv. N.B. Nidor e culina, Plaut., 
 you fume of the kitchen ! a term of reproach. 
 
 NIdorosus, a, um. (nidor) That emits a fume exhal- 
 ation or unctuous smell ; Tert. 
 
 XiDfLOR, ari. (nidulus) T. Intrans. To make a 
 
 nest; Gell. II. Trans. Aliquem, To make a nest for 
 any one ; Plin. 
 
 NIdulus, i.m. (dimin. of nidus) A little nest; Cic : 
 senectutis, Plin. Ep., i.e. place of retirement. 
 
 Kidus, i. m. I. A nest ; nidum fingere et construere, 
 Cic. : or, facere, Ov. : ponere, Hor. : suspendere tignis, 
 Virg., on the beams, i. e. under the roof. II. Fig. 1. 
 The young birds in a nest; Virg. : hence the expression, 
 senes in unum nidum conspirant, i.e. have one and the 
 same opinion, Plaut. Mercat. Seen. Suppos. 1. v. 28, p. 106, 
 ed. Tauchn. : also, young sucking ani?nals in their den ; 
 Colum. 2. A receptacle, case, for books or for goods; 
 Mart. 3. A residence, house; tu nidum servas, Hor., 
 you keep the nest, i. e. the house. 4. Any thing in the 
 shape of a nest ; as, a goblet, Varr. N.B. Me majores 
 pennas nido extendisse, Hor., i.e. ultra sortem natalium 
 meorum progressum. 
 
 Nigellus, a, um. (dimin. of niger) Somewhat black ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Niger, gra, grum. I. Black; also, dark brown, 
 blackish, dusky; crinis, Hor.: oculi, Plaut.: sanguis, 
 Ov. : terra, Virg. : nubes, Ov. : fluvius, black, deep, 
 Virg. : umbra, Lucr. : imber nigerrimus, Virg. : nigrius, 
 Ov. : nigriores carbunculi, Plin. : nigros efferre maritos, 
 Juv., i.e. killed by poison : thus also, pocula, poisoned, 
 Propert. : hora, the hour of one's death, id. : janua, id., 
 the gate of death, of the infernal regions : ignes, Hor., 
 a funeral pile: silva, Hor., black, dark, shady. N.B. 
 Nigra» lanarum, for lanae, Plin.: hence, Nigrum, subst., 
 419 
 
 NIGINA 
 
 ' Ov., Any thing black, a black spot. II. That renders 
 ! black, dusky, or dark ; ventus, Hor. : auster, Virg., i. e. 
 rainy, that brings up clouds. III. Fig. 1. Black, i.e. 
 wicked, bad ; hie niger est, Hor. : hence, to make white 
 out of black or black out of white, Ov., proverbially, of 
 wicked or cunning persons: also Cic. Caecin. 10. 2. Un- 
 lucky, ill-boding, ominous; sol, Hor.: avis, Propert: 
 the opposite, candidi soles, occurs in Catull. 3. Sad, 
 mourning; Stat. 
 
 NigIna, ae. f. A ki?id of herb ; Plin. 
 
 Nigredo, Inis. f. (niger) Blackness, black colour; 
 Apul. 
 
 Nigreo, 2. (niger) To be black; Pacuv. 
 
 Nigresco, grui. 3. (nigreo) To grow black, to grow 
 blackish or dark coloured ; Virg.: Colum. 
 
 NIgrico, are. (niger) To be blackish ; Nigricans, 
 Blackish; Plin. 
 
 NIgrIcolor, oris, (niger and color) Of a black colour; 
 Solin. 
 
 NIgrifico, are. (niger and facio) To blacken, make 
 black ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 NIgritia, se. and Nigrities, ei. f. (niger) Blackness, 
 black colour; Cels. 
 
 NIgritudo, Inis. f. (niger) Blackness, black colour; 
 Plin. 
 
 Nigro, avi, atum, are. (niger) I. Intrans. To be 
 black; Lucr.: hence, Nigrans, Black, dark coloured, 
 Varr. : Lucr. : Virg. : nigrantem JEgida concuteret, i. e. 
 nubes commoventem, Lucr. II. Trans. To render 
 
 black or of a dark colour ; Stat. 
 
 Nigror, oris. m. (niger) Blackness, dark colour; noc- 
 tis, P/ juv. ap. Cic: in ulceribus, Cels.: mortis, Lucr. 
 
 Njr il. n. indecl. (contr. from nihilum) I. Nothing; 
 nihr Agere, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. nihil rerum hu- 
 man a rum, Cic, nothing of, &c: it may frequently be 
 rendered, no ; nihil rei, nothing: nihil"mali, Cic, no- 
 thing bad, no harm : it is also joined with an adjective of 
 the neuter gender in the same case ; nihil honestum, 
 nihil forte, Cic. N.B. 1. Nihil is followed by nee 
 or neque repeated, without destroying the negation ; 
 nihil nee subterfugere, nee, &c, Cic. ; see Nec. 2. Nihil 
 non. All, every thing; Cic: nihil mali non inest. id., 
 all evil : but, non nihil, id. ; or, haud nihil, Ter., some- 
 thing: non nihil means also, in some respect, in some 
 degree; Cic. 3. Nihil nisi, Nothing else than; Ter.: 
 nihil aliud nisi, Cic. ; or, quam, id., nothing else than : 
 in particular we frequently find, nihil aliud quam, for 
 tantum, only, Liv. : also, nihil praeterquam, id., only, 
 simply : also with quin, quo minus, i. e. that not ; nihil 
 praetermisi, quin avocarem, Cic, I have omitted nothing 
 that might separate : nihil moror, quo minus abeam, 
 Liv.: nihil facere oportet, quo minus — exeat, Cels., all 
 means must be used in order to draw out, &c. 4. Nihil 
 est, when followed by cur, quo, &c, There is no reason 
 why I {you, he, §-c.) need not ; nihil est, cur gestias, 
 Cic. : nihil est, quod extimescas, id. 5. Nihil ad me 
 attinet, Ter., it is nothing to me: also without attinet; 
 e. g. nihil ad nos, sc. attinet, Cic. : nihil ad rem est, id., 
 has nothing to do with it : nihil ad, means also, Nothing 
 in comparison with, §c; nihil ad Ccelium, id. 6. Ni- 
 hildum, Nothing as yet; Cic. 7. Nihil minus, Cic, 
 nothing less, i.e. by no means, not at all: also with 
 quam ; e. g. nihil minus (sc. facere), quam vereri, Liv. 
 8. Nihil, To no purpose, in vain; Plaut.: nihil agis, 
 Ter. ; Hor. ; Propert., used to express fruitless exer- 
 tion : the opposite is non nihil agere, in Cic. Cf. 
 Ruhnk. ad Rutil. Lup. p. 120. 9. Nihil, For no reason; 
 nihil nisi, &c, Cic : nihil aliud (sc. agere) quam, &c, 
 Liv., for no other reason than, &c. 10. Nihil mihi 
 est cum aliquo, I have nothing to do with him, Ter : 
 Ov. 11. Nihil esse, To be as good as nothing, i. e. to have 
 no power, be of no use; Cic: nec nihil est, nec omnia 
 hasc sunt, Ter., there is indeed something, but not every- 
 thing. 12. Nothing, i. e. bad, of no value; aliquem nihil 
 putare, Cic, to regard as nothing, esteem meanly: nihil 
 hominis est, Cic, a worthless fellow. 13. Nihil (est), 
 Ter., nothing at all, in answers when one does not choose 
 to give a direct reply. 14. Nihil quicquam, Cic. ; or, 
 i nihil unum, Liv., for nihil. 15. Si nihil aliud, if there 
 were nothing else, Liv. 3, 19. 16. Nihil negotium, for 
 nullum, Symm. 17. Nihil nemo, for aliquid, Pand. ; see 
 Nemo, and Nec. II. Not, a strengthened non ; nihil 
 cedimus Graeciae, Cic. : beneficio nihil utitur, Cic. : nihil 
 opus est, Ter. 
 
 Nihildlm. See Nihil, and Dni. 
 ! NIhilominus. See Nihilum. 
 
 I Nihilum, i. n. (formed from nihil, so that it may be 
 
 1 capable of declension) i. q. Nihil. I. Nothing; ex nihilo 
 
 oriatur, Cic. : de nihilo fiat, from nothing, id. : ad nihilum 
 
 redigere, to destroy, Liv.: ad nihilum venire, or reci- 
 
 dere, Cic; or, in nihilum interire, or occidere, id., to 
 
 come to nothing, to be destroyed : pro nihilo est, Cic, 
 
 it is as good as nothing: pro nihilo putare, or ducere, 
 
 id. ; or, habere, Liv., to regard as nothing: also with a 
 
 genitive; nihilum ejus, Cic. II. For non, Hor.: Lie 
 
 N.B. 1. Nihili, Of no value; bestia nihili, Plaut.: 
 
 homo nihili, Varr. ; and, simply, nihili, sc. homo, Plaut., 
 
 EE 2 
 
NIL 
 
 a worthless person, one that is good for nothing; ex quo 
 idem (homo) nihili dicitur, Cic. : verbum nihili, Plaut. : 
 nihili pendere, Ter. ; or, facere, Plaut., to esteem as 
 nothing. N.B. Homo nihili factus, for, Castrated; 
 Plaut. : also, nihilo aestimare ; e. g. non nihilo aestimare, 
 Cic, to value in some measure. 2. De nihilo, Liv., 
 without ground, without cause, for nothing : non de 
 nihilo, Ter. ; Liv., not without ground : also, de nihilo, 
 in vain, to no purpose, without advantage, Plaut. 3. 
 Nihilo (abi.) By nothing, with comparatives and other 
 words denoting difference ; nihilo majus, Cic. : nihilo 
 secius, Ter., nothing the less, nevertheless: nihilo magis, 
 Cic. ; or, nihilo plus, Ter., nothing more, i. e. just as 
 little: nihilo minus, >• No less, just as much ; Plaut. 
 a - Nevertheless, notwithstanding ; Cic. : Cces. : also seq. 
 quam ; Cic. ; or, ac, than, Lucr. N.B. Nihilo, for nihilo 
 minus, Plnut. Most. 1,3, 43. 3 - Less than nothing; Ter.: 
 again, nihilo aliter, no otherwise, Ter. N.B. For nihi- 
 lum, we find also nilum ; Lucr. : Hor. 
 
 NIL. for nihil ; Cic. : Hor. : tam nil, Pers., such a trifle : 
 also for non ; Lucr. : Hor. 
 
 NIlios, i. f. (N=/A/<k) A kind of precious stone; Plin. 
 
 NIlum, i.n. i. q. Nihilum. See Nihilum. 
 
 NIlus, i. m. A trench, ditch ; Cic. 
 
 Nimbatus, a, uin. (nimbus) Wearing a frontlet ; and 
 bo, having a small forehead; femina, Plaut. Poen. 
 
 I, 2, 135. 
 
 NimbIfer, a, um. (nimbus and fero) Bringing a storm, 
 stormy ; nubes, Avien. : ignis, Ov. 
 
 Nimbosus, a, um. (nimbus) Full of storms, stormy; 
 ventus, Ov. : cacumina montis, Virg., i. e. covered with 
 clouds. 
 
 Nimbus, i. m. I. A shower of rain ; densi funduntur 
 ab aethere nimbi, Ov.,pour down : nimbus effusus, Liv. : 
 also gen., rain, or rain water ; silva continere nimbos ac 
 digerere consueta, Plin. : nimbi ligati, ice, Petron. II. 
 A dark cloud bringing storm or te?npest ; involvere diem 
 nimbi, Virg.: hence, 1. Gen. A cloud; denso operuit 
 regem nimbo, Liv. Also poets assign to their gods, when 
 they appear on earth, a cloud as a veil ; Venus obscuro 
 faciem circumdata nimbo, Virg. : nimbo succincta, id. : 
 nimbo effulgens, id. Hence also in later writers, A beam- 
 ing light about the heads of saints and angels, a glory, is 
 called nimbus ; Isidor. 2. Fig. A cloud, i. e. a large 
 quantity of any thing which spreads itself into the form 
 of a cloud; nimbus arenas, Virg. ; or, pulveris, Claud., 
 a cloud of dust : respiciunt atram in nimbo volitare fa- 
 villam, Virg., i. e. a cloud of incense : nimbus saxorum, 
 a shower of stones, Flor. r peditum, Virg. : purpureus, 
 Claud., i. e. a quantity of flowers : also gen., a large 
 quantity ; e. g. of unguents, Mart. III. A storm, 
 tempest, i. e. tempestuous weather, with rain, kail, 
 wind, SfC ; Cic. : fig., a storm, i. e. sudden misfortune ; 
 hunc quidem nimbum cito transiisse laetor, id. IV. 
 A stormy wind, wind; nimborum in patriam, iEoliam 
 venit, Virg. V. A hind of frontlet ; it was worn by 
 women in order to make their foreheads appear small, 
 which was considered handsome : Isidor. VI. A kind 
 of vessel with several mouths, used at entertainments and 
 at public shows, for sprinkling perfumes andother liquids; 
 Mart. 
 
 Nimie. adv. I. Too much; Capitol. II. Very: 
 Pallad. 
 
 Nimietas, atis. f. (nimius) Redundance, superfluity, 
 abundance, excess ; Colum. 
 
 Nimio. See Nimius. 
 
 Nimiopere, or Nimio opere. Too much ; Cic. 
 
 NImIrum. adv. for ni (i. e. ne) mirum est. Truly, cer- 
 tainly, surely, without doubt (often ironically ; cf. Scili- 
 cet) ; Cic. 
 
 Nimis. adv. I. Too, loo much, i. e. excessively ; nimis 
 valde, Cic, too much : nimis saepe, too often, id.: nimis 
 multa, id.: ne quid nimis, Ter.: nimis remissus, Nep.: 
 nimis dixi, Plin. Paneg. N.B. 1. Seq. genit. ; e. g. 
 insidiarum, Cic. 2. Non nimis, Cic. ; or, hand nimis, 
 Liv., not too much, i. e. not much, not particularly. 3. 
 With an infinitive ; si nimis est legisse duos, Mart. 
 
 II. Beyond measure, i.e. very much, greatly, much; 
 nimis ferociter legatos nostros increpant, Plaut.: nunc 
 nimis vellem dari, Ter. : hence, nimis quam, i. e. very 
 much, Plaut. 
 
 Nimium. adv. See Nimius. 
 
 Nimius, a, um. (nimis) I. Excessive, exceeding, too 
 great, too much; celeritas, Cic : imber, Ov. : sol, id.: 
 vitem coercet, ne nimia (for nimis) fundatur, Cic. : hence, 
 1 . Excessive or immoderate in any thing ; in honoribus 
 decernendis, Cic: rebus secundis nimii, Tac, too much 
 elated : nimius mero, Hor., i. e. immoderate in drinking, 
 intoxicated, drunken : also seq. genit. ; e. g. animi, Liv. : 
 sermonis, Tac. 2. Too great, too mighty or powerful ; 
 Pompeium nimium jam liberre reipublicae, Veil. : (legio) 
 Consularibus nimia, Tac : soles frangebat nimios pecori, 
 Sil. Ital. Cf. Gronov. ad Liv. 6, 11. II. Too great, too 
 much, when equivalent to, very great, very much ; homo 
 nimia pulchritudine, Plaut., very beautiful : nimia mira, 
 id., very strange things: amomum, Mart.: thus also, 
 neut., nimium, 1. Too much, excess ; Cic: also with a 
 420 
 
 tflNGO 
 
 genit., too much, excess, superabundance; boni, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. : regni, Ov. : auri, Plin. : hence ablat., nimio ; e. g. 
 nimio plus diligo, more than too much, i. e. very much ; 
 Anton, in Cic. En. : dolere, Hor., too much : nimio plus 
 est, Ov., more than too much : we also find Nimium. 
 adverbialiter, Too much, too ; nimium diu, too long, Cic : 
 nimium multi, id. : paulo nimium redundare, id., a little 
 too much : non nimium probo, id., not too much, i. e. 
 not very much. 2. Very much ; pecunia nimium quam 
 in animis hominum potest, Quint. : hence ablat., Nimio, 
 Very, much; e.g. nimio magnus, Plaut., very great: 
 nimio mavolo, id., I had much rather : nimio melius, id., 
 for multo melius : also, Nimium, adv., Very much, ex- 
 ceedingly, beyond measure ; videre nimium vellem, Ter. : 
 o fortunatos nimium, Virg. : for this we find also, nimium 
 quantum, Cic: or, nimium quanto, Gell. : or, nimium 
 quam, Plaut. : also, nimium quantum, very much, or, too 
 much ; poscebat nimium quantum, Gell. 
 
 Ningo, or Ninguo, xi. 3. (from viyyu, i. e. w'<p») I. 
 To snow ; ningit, it snows; Virg.: also, ningitur, Apul. 
 II. Fig. Ningunt floribus rosarum, Lucr., snow with 
 roses, i. e. scatter them about in heaps. 
 
 Ningor, oris. m. (ningo) A falling of snow, snowy 
 weather ; Apul. 
 
 Ninguidus, a, um. (ninguis) I. Full of snow; Auson. 
 II. Resembling snow ; cibus, Prudent., (of the manna 
 of the Israelites), i. e. falling from heaven like snow. 
 
 Ninguis, is. f. i. q. Nix. Snoiv ; Apul. : plur. ; ningues, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Ninguo, ere. See Ningo. 
 
 Nisi. conj. (ne and si) I. Jf not, unless ; Cic. : nisi 
 forte volumus, id. : for which we find also, nisi si : we 
 also frequently find after a period, quod nisi, for nisi, 
 when there is still a connection with the foregoing pe- 
 riod; Nep.: Cic: Caes.: nisi quid is used also for nisi 
 forte, unless perhaps ; Cic. : nisi vero, and nisi forte, are 
 very frequently used ironically, in the manner of the 
 Greek ti /*■>) cce», it tw ys, ixris u /u,y. Cf. Goerenz. 
 ad Cic. de Fin. 1, 17, p. 78. II. Except, save only; 
 usually after words expressing negation, as non, nihil, 
 &c, but also after others ; ne quis enunciaret, nisi 
 quibus mandatum esset, Caes. : quid aliud exspectamus, 
 nisi, &c, Cic. : quid sequitur, nisi, &c, id. : inter homines 
 constat, nisi inter eos, &c, id. : hence, nihil nisi, nothing 
 but, id. : non nisi, only, simply, merely ; id. Respecting 
 the fine distinction between non nisi and nisi — non, see 
 Herzog. ad Cass. B. G. 4, 24 : nisi quod, Cic. ; or, nisi ut, 
 Suet. ; or, nisi quia, Ter., except that (by way of limit- 
 ation to something already said) : nisi si. except if, unless, 
 Varr. : Cic. : Liv. : where nisi would be sufficient. Si 
 is placed after nisi, both when preceded by a negation, 
 in which case nisi may be rendered ' than ;' and when 
 not preceded by a negation, ' except.' III. But, how- 
 ever ; Plaut.: Ter. : Cic. A great number of examples 
 are collected by Manut. ad Sail. Jug. 26, p. 102 (p. 128, 
 Frotscher). IV. But that; Plaut.: Liv. V. For 
 nonnisi, Only, i.e. merely, simply ; Liv. 31, 16. VI. 
 Than if, i. e. except if; non aliter, nisi, Liv. 
 
 Nisus, a, um. See Nitor. 
 
 Nisus, i. m. The sparrow-hawk, a bird of prey ; Virg. 
 
 Nisus, or Nixus, us. m. (nitor, niti) A leaning or 
 resting upon or against : hence, 1 . A step, tread ; Pacuv. 
 ap. Cic: Virg. U. A flying, a flight ; Virg.: Hor.: 
 hence of the course or revolution of the stars ; Cic. III. 
 Pains, trouble, exertion; Quint.: ignium, Plin. IV. 
 Travail in childbirth ; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Nitedula, aa. f. i. q. Nitela. A kind of mouse, af.eld- 
 mouse ; according to others, a squirrel ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 NitEfacio, eci, actum,. ere. (niteo and facio) To lender 
 glittering ; Gell. : nitefactus, Juvenc. 
 
 Nitela, ae. f. with antepenult short, from niteo. I. 
 Brightness, splendour, glitter, sheen; Solin. : hence, that 
 ivhich renders glittering ; oris, Apul., tooth-powder. 
 II. That which shines or glitters ; pulveris, gold dust, 
 Solin. 
 
 Nitela, or Nitella, a?, f. i. q. Nitedula; Plin. 
 
 NItelinus, a, um. Squirrel- coloured (if nitela means 
 a squirrel) ; Plin. 
 
 Nitens, tis. I. Part, of niteo; see Niteo. II- 
 Adj. 1 . Shining, glittering; arma, Liv. : Lucifer, Tibull. : 
 capilli malobathro, Hor.: nitentior, Ov. 2. Beautiful; 
 uxor, Catull. : oculi, Virg.: campi, id.: herba, Ov.: 
 femina nitentior, id. : oratio, Cic. 
 
 Nitens, tis. part, of nitor ; see Nitor. 
 
 Niteo, ui, ere. (from nix) I. To glitter, as polished 
 arms, #c. : hence gen., to shine, glitter, glisten, be bright ; 
 aera nitent usu, Ov. : unguentis, Cic. : luna nitet, Lucr. : 
 Pelopis ebur non nituisset, Tibull., i. e. nesciremus, 
 Pelopem accepisse humerum ex ebore. II. Fig. To 
 shine, glitter, i. e. to be beautiful, glorious, distinguished, 
 Sfc; homo nitens gloria, Liv.: miseri, quibus intentata 
 nites, Hor., shinest, art beautiful, pieasest : quam niteat 
 oratio, Cic. III. Fig. To shine, i. e. to look well, to 
 look or be beautiful. 1. Of persons and animals, To be 
 fat or sleek, to be in flesh, to be in good keep ; unde 
 sic nites ? Phaedr. : and gen., to look or to be beautiful ; 
 sinere in propriis membra nitere bonis, Propert. : nitet 
 
NITESCO 
 
 ante alias regina, Stat. : taurus nitens, Virg. 2. Of plants 
 and other things, To look or be beautiful, to flourish ; 
 solum, in quo procerre arbores nitent, Plin. : vectigal in 
 pace niteat, Cic., abound : omnia nitent oppidis, &c., 
 Plin. See also Nitens. Respecting nitere and its syno- 
 nyms, see Splendeg. 
 
 Nitesco, ere. (niteo) I. To begin to glitter or shine, 
 or simply, to glitter or shine ; Virg. 11. Fig. i.e. To 
 begin to be conspicuous, to become celebrated ; gloria 
 elbquentire, Tac. III. To begin to look well. 1. Of 
 persons and animals, To grow fleshy or fat ; armenta 
 nitescunt, Plin. Ep. 2. Of plants and trees when they 
 begin to look well ; Plin. : also, terra post vomerem ni- 
 tescens, id. : hence fig., Tobe formed or cultivated; Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 NItLbundus, a, um. (nitor, niti) Leaning against, re- 
 lying on; Gell. 
 
 Nitide. adv. Splendidly, brightly, beautifully, magni- 
 ficently, excellently ; ccenare, Plaut. 
 
 Nitiditas, atis. f. (nitidus) Splendour, beauty ; Ace. 
 
 Nitidiuscule. adv. Somewhat more resplendently, 
 somewhat more excellently, beautifully, or magnificently; 
 Plaut. 
 
 NitIdiusculus, a, um. (from compar. nitidior) Some- 
 what more shining, or, somewhat shining; caput, Plaut., 
 i. e. anointed. 
 
 Nitido, are. (nitidus) I. To render bright or shining; 
 Colum. II. To bathe; Enn. 
 
 NMdulus, a, um. Dimin. of nitidus ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Nitidus, a, um. (niteo ) I. Shining, glittering, bright, 
 glistening, clear; ebur, Ov. : caput, Virg. : dies, Ov., i. e. 
 a bright clear day: thus also, shining with unguent, 
 •perfume, oil, %c. ; coma nitidissima nardo, Ov. : homo 
 Cic, i. e. perfumed, anointed : annus, Ov., i. e. abundant 
 in oil. II. Looking well, well favoured, agreeable to 
 the eyes or the ears; femina, Plaut.: nitidior sis, id., 
 more neatly or elegantly dressed, more gaily attired: 
 villa, Hor. : campi nitidissimi, Cic. : fruges, Lucr. : thus 
 also, of speaking, words, or orators ; verba nitidiora, Cic. : 
 Isocrates, Quint. : vox, a fine, clear voice, id. : hence, 
 I. In good keep, plump, fat ; jumenta, Nep. : vacca, Ov. : 
 rusticus, Tibull. : robur, Liv. 2. Spruce, trim, neat; 
 vita nitidior, Plin. : ex nitido fit rusticus, Hor. 
 
 NItou, nisus and nixus sum. 3. I. To lean upon, 
 rest upon; partes requaliter nituntur, Cic: in which 
 sense, the question, upon what ? is answered by an abla- 
 tive or by in ; e. g. baculo, Ov. : alis, Virg. : hasta, or 
 in hastam, id. : genibus, Liv., to kneel : stirpibus suis, 
 Cic. : muliercula, id. : cubito, Ov., on the elbow : also 
 by de; Ov. Her. 21, 100: hence fig., to rely on, depend 
 upon, or trust to anything; in te nititur civitatis salus, 
 Cic. II. To tread upon; humi, Virg.: simulac pri- 
 mum niti possunt, Cic, to tread, or go. III. To make 
 an effort, exert one's self, endeavour, strive, strain ; pro 
 aliquo, Sail.: contra aliquem, Caes. : tantum quisque ni- 
 tatur, quantum potest, Cic. : also seq. infin. ; Nep. : also 
 seq. de ; Cic. : also with ut ; Nep. : or, ne ; Sail. : especially, 
 
 1. In obeying a call of nature ; Suet. 2. In parturition ; 
 Ov. : hence, To bring forth ; Plin. 3. To get, rise, 
 mount, climb to a place: in rupes, Lucan. : ad sidera, 
 Virg. : to fly ; in aera, Ov. : to make one's way towards 
 or endeavour to reach ; in medium, Lucr. : it may also 
 be rendered, To go, advance ; per loca, Pacuv. : aqua? in 
 interiora nituntur, Plin.: simulac primum niti possunt; 
 see above: in adversum, Ov. : hence fig., to labour, 
 strive, or endeavour after any thing; ad gloriam, Cic: 
 in vetitum, Ov. : contra, Quint., to set one's self against, 
 to strive against. 4. In maintaining a right: hence, To 
 maintain, insist on a point ; with an accus. and infin. ; 
 Cic N.B. 1. Nixus, i, a constellation, i. q. Engonasi, 
 Cic, i. e. Hercules : called also, Nixus genu, Ov. : or, 
 Nixus in genibus, Vitr. 2. Nixi pares, Ov. Met. 9, 294 ; 
 said by Festus, Nonius, and others, to be assistants of 
 Lucina, the goddess who attended upon births ; but they 
 are not mentioned by any ancient writer : it is a corrupt 
 reading for nixusque pares. 
 
 Nitor, oris. m. (niteo) I. Lustre, brightness, splen- 
 dour, glitter, sheen, clearness; aurorae, Lucr.: argenti, 
 Ov. : gemmae, Auct. ad Her. : diurnus, i. e. diei, Ov. 
 N.B. Nitor verius quam splendor, Plin.: nitor is the 
 weaker, it denotes rather, a glitter, glimmer ; splendor, 
 splendour, brightness. II. Fig. Goodness of appear- 
 ance; corporis, Ter., i. e. plumpness, sleekness : generis, 
 Ov., distinguished birth : hence, 1. Beauty ; Hor. : Plin. 
 
 2. Beauty, ornament ; orationis, Cic. : and thus often of 
 speaking or of style, beauty, excellence ; eloquendi, 
 Quint. 3. Elegance or delicacy of living ; in cultu vic- 
 tuque, Quint. : si quern offendit splendor, si nitor, Cic. : 
 hence, magnificence in respect of liberality, or liberality, 
 Stat. 4. Colour ; externus, Propert. 
 
 Nitraria, re. f. (nitrum) A place in which nitre is 
 dug, collected, or prepared ; Plin. 
 
 Nitratcs, a, um. Mixed with nitre ; Pallad. 
 
 Nitrosus, a, um. (nitrum) Full of nitre ; Vitr. 
 
 NItrum, i. n. {vitbov) Not saltpetre, but natural alka- 
 line salt, or natron, which is still used in the East as soap, 
 m blpacliing, &c ; Plin. 31, 46. 
 421 
 
 NIVALIS 
 
 Nivalis, e. (nix) I. Of or relating to snow, full of 
 snow, snowy ; dies, Liv., a snowy day, i. e. when it snows 
 or is likely to snow: ventus, Plin.: aurre, Hor.: nivali 
 compede vinctus Hebrus, id., i.e. ice: undre, Mart., 
 snow water: moles, Sil. II. Covered with snow; 
 Othrys, Virg. : iEtna, Plin. III. Resembling snow. 
 I. In coldness; osculum, cold as ice, icy, Mart. 2. In 
 whiteness, Snow-white, white as snow ; equi candore ni- 
 vali, Virg.: fig., snow-white, pure ; pietas, Symm. 
 
 Nivarius, a, um. (nix) Belonging to or concerned with 
 snow ; colum, Mart., a strainer filled with snow through 
 which wine was strained: thus also, saccus, id. 
 
 Nivatus, a, um. (nix) Cooled with snow ; potio, Sen. 
 
 Nive. See Ni. 
 
 Nivesco, ere. (nix) To become snow -white ; Tert. 
 
 Niveus, a, um. (nix) I. Of or consisting of snow ; 
 agger, Virg., a heap of snow : aqua, snow water, Mart. : 
 it was used as a drink and for cooling wine: mons, 
 Catull., full of snow. II. Snow-white, white as snow ; 
 candor, Auct. ad Her. : color, Hor., fairness of com- 
 plexion, beauty : vestis, Ov. : lac, Sen. : hence, 1. White, 
 i.e. clothed in white; Juv. 2. White, clear, pellucid; 
 flumen, Sen. : unda, Mart. 
 
 NiyIferi or Niviferus, a, um. (nix and fero) That 
 bears snow ; vallis, Salvian. 
 
 Nivo, ere. (nix) To snow ; Pacuv. 
 
 Nivosus, a, um. (nix) Full of snow, snowy ; hiems, 
 Liv.: locus, Colum.: Scythia, Ov. 
 
 Nix, nivis. f. (vt4>, vt$h, vj) I. Snow ; Cic. : Virg. : 
 andplur., Hor. : Liv. : nives, snowy coldness, i. e. a cold 
 climate, Propert. 1, 8, 8. II. Fig. Snow ; nives capitis, 
 Hor., i. e. grey hair : eboris nive, i. e. candore, Apul. 
 
 Nixi pares. See Nitor. 
 
 Nixor, ari. (freq. of nitor) I. To lean upon, stay 
 upon; fig. ; Lucr. II. To exert one's self, endeavour; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Nixurio, ire. (desider. of nitor) To seek to make an 
 effort; Nigid. 
 
 Nixus, a, um. See Nitor. 
 
 Nixns,_us. See Nisus. 
 
 No, navi, nare. (via, or vna>) To swim, float ; Cic: 
 Liv.: Nantes, sc bestire, Colum., Aquatic animals, as 
 ducks, geese, &c Hence fig., to swim, i. e. I. To sail; 
 Catull. II. To fly; e.g. of bees, Virg. III. To flow; 
 Catull. IV. Oculi nant, Lucr., of a drunken person, 
 i.e. are dizzy, swim. 
 
 Nobilis, e. (for gnobilis, from yidu, yvufjci) I. 
 
 Known; his nobilis fui, Plaut.: nobilissimre inimicitire, 
 Liv. : hence, apparent, visible ; gaudium, Tac. II. 
 Well known, famed, celebrated, notorious; rhetor, Cic: 
 taurus, id. : oppidum, Cic: scortum, Liv.: crimen, Ov. : 
 ex doctrina nobilis et clarus, Cic. : piscis, id. : nobilior 
 sanguine matris, Ov. : also seq. infin.; Hor. III. 
 
 Noble, high-born, of distinguished ancestors; at Rome, 
 those alone were nobiles of whose family one or more 
 persons had filled the three chief offices (the consulship, 
 praetorship, and curule aedileship) : and so an eques was 
 not in himself nobilis : hence, nobile genus. Cic. : homo, 
 id.: mulier, id. : hence fig., noble, of a noble kind, excel- 
 lent, choice, superior, best ; equre, Ov. : fundi nobilissimi, 
 Cic. : also, that acts in a superior manner ; arnica, Ter. 
 N.B. Nobilis and Nobilissimus, in the time of the 
 emperors, a title borne by the imperial family ; and this 
 rank or title was called Nobilissimatus. — Synon. Clarus 
 (opp. obscurus), one that has stepped forward from ob- 
 scurity ; illustris, one who distinguishes himself before 
 others by his peculiar qualities; nobilis, one that may 
 easily be recognised, especially by means of his rank; 
 celebratus. of whom much is said. Celeber, in the sense 
 of ' famed,' was used only by poets in the Augustan age, 
 by prose writers not till afterwards ; see Doderlein's 
 Synon. 1 , p. 25. 
 
 Nobilitas, atis. f. (nobilis) I. Fame, renown; Cic. 
 II. Distinguished or illustrious birth, nobility ; Cic : 
 Ov.: at Rome this nobility consisted in the family having 
 held the three offices of consul, praetor, and curule redile : 
 hence, 1. The nobility, i.e. the nobles; Cic: Caes.: 
 Liv. : equestris nobilitas, the noble order of knights : 
 Tac. Agr. 4 : ex virtute nobilitas, Liv. 1, 34 : also plur., 
 nobilitates, Tac, i.e. princes. 2. Excellence, goodness, 
 superiority, respectability; columbarum, Plin.: rosre, 
 id. : florere Isocratem nobilitate discipulorum, Cic. 3. 
 Spirit, pride, haughtiness ; Plaut. 
 
 Nobi liter, adv. Famously, honourably, respectably ; 
 Vitr. : nobilius, Sidon. : nobilissime. Quint. 
 
 Nobilito, avi, atum, are. (nobilis) I. To make 
 
 known; Liv.: especially in a good sense, to render 
 famous or renowned ; Cic: Nep.: also in a bad sense ; 
 aliquem flagitiis, Ter. II. To render excellent, to en- 
 
 noble, improve ; Pallad. 
 
 NQcens. tis. I. Part of Noceo ; see Noceo. II. 
 Adj. 1. Hurtful, harmful, injurious ; Cic 2. That com- 
 mits a wicked action, 'impious, wicked ; a wicked doer ; 
 Cic. : nocentior, Tac. : nocentissimus homo, Cic : vic- 
 toria nocentissima, i.e. improbissima, id. — Synon. No- 
 cens, as also innocens, refer to guilt or innocence in some 
 particular case, in some sin pie action ; but noxius and 
 E E 3 
 
NOCENTER 
 
 Jnnoxius, to character in general : hence, in Plaut. Capt. 
 3, 5, 7, innocens servus atque innoxius, a slave that is 
 innocent in some particular matter, and of a good general 
 character. Sons represents a guilty person in a moral or 
 rather judicial relation, as condemned or deserving of 
 condemnation : the opposite is insons. 
 
 Nocenter. adv. Hurtfully, harmfully, injuriously ; 
 Cels. 
 
 N5CENTIA, se. f. (nocens) Guilt, transgression ; Tert. 
 
 Noceo, ui, Itum, ere. To injure, harm, hurt ; alicui, 
 Cic. : nocere noxam, Liv., to commit a bad action : larix 
 a tinea non nocetur, for larici. Yitr See also Nocens. 
 
 Nocivus, a, um. (noceo) Hurtful, injurious, noxious, 
 harmful; Plin. 
 
 Noctesco, ere. 3. (nox) To draw towards night, to 
 grow dark ; Fur. ap. Gell. 
 
 Nocticola. a?, m. (noxandcolo) ; e.g. Indus, Prudent. 
 i. e. that, on account of the heat of day, is fond of and 
 prizes the night. 
 
 Nocticolor, oris, (nox and color) Night-coloured, 
 i.e. black, dark, sable, gloomy; Auson. 
 
 Noctifer, eri. m. (nox and fero) The evening star ; 
 Catull. 
 
 Noctiluca, ae. f. (nox and luceo) That shines by 
 night; hence, I. The moon : Hor. II. A lantern; 
 Varr. 
 
 Noct'ivagus, a, um. (nox and vagus) That wanders 
 by night ; currus (of the moon), Virg. : iter, Val. Fl. 
 
 Noctividus, a, um. (nox and video) That sees by 
 night ; ales, Marc. Cap., a night owl. 
 
 Noctu. See Noctus. 
 
 Noctua, ae. f. A night owl, owl ; Virg. 
 
 Noctuabundus, a, um. (nox) By night, that docs any 
 thing by night ; ad me venit, Cic. 
 
 NoctuInus, a, um. (noctus) Of night owls; oculi, 
 Plant., owls^ eyes. 
 
 Nocturnaus, e. (nocturnus) Noctu7-nal, by night; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Nocturnus, a, um. (noctus) By night, nocturnal; 
 decern horis nocturnis, Cic, of night : labor, id. : fur, 
 id., one that steals by night : Bacchus, Virg., that is 
 worshipped by night : lupus nocturnus obambulat, by 
 night, Virg. : ora, Plaut., i. e. ugly, that can show them- 
 selves only by night. 
 
 Noctus, us. f. i.q. Nox, occurs only in the ablative, 
 noctu, by night, at night; Cic: hac noctu, Plaut. 
 
 NoctuvigIlus, a, um. (noctus and vigilo) Awake or 
 watching by night ; Plaut. 
 
 Nocuus, a, um. (noceo) Hurtful, harmful, noxious, 
 injurious; Ov. 
 
 Nodamen, Inis. n. (nodo) A knotting, tying; Paul. 
 Nol. 
 
 Nodatio, onis. f. (nodo) Knottiness, nodosity ; Vitr. 
 
 Nodia, a?, f. A plant otherwise called herba mularis ; 
 Plin : 24, 115. 
 
 Nodo, avi, atum, are. (nodus) I. To furnish with 
 knots, to knot; hence, Nodatus, a, um, Furnished with 
 knots, knotted, knotty; ferula, Plin.: fig.; gurges, Stat., 
 eddying. II. To bind, tie in a knot; collum, Ov. : 
 criries in aurum, Virg. 
 
 Nodositas, atis. f. (nodosus) Ka.ottiness, great number 
 of knots ; Augustin. 
 
 Nodosus, a, um. (nodus) 1. Full of knots ; stipes, 
 Ov.: ramus, Sen.: chiragra, Hor.: hence, lina, Ov., full 
 of knots or meshes, netted, i. e. nets : thus also, plaga?, 
 id. II. Fig. Full of knots, i. e. difficulties ; verba, Sen. : 
 nodosissimi libri, Augustin. III. Fig. Full of knots ; 
 Cicuta (a capitalist or usurer), Hor., who, in the exercise 
 of his profession, binds his debtors closely, as it were, 
 fetters them by knots, i. e. binding expressions. 
 
 Nodulus, i. m. (dimin. of nodus) A small knot; 
 Apul. 
 
 Nodus, i. m. I. A knot, tie ; Cic: Cacum corripit 
 in nodum complexus, Virg., he flung his arms around 
 him, and thus secured him as in a knot: hence fig., a 
 knot, tie, bond, union; amicitias, Cic: hence, nodus, a 
 star between the two Fishes; id. II. That which is 
 
 tied or joined together. 1. A girdle; Virg : hence, 
 nodus anni, Lucr., i. e. circulus JEquatoris. 2. Hair 
 gathered in a knot by way of orna?nent; Ov. 3. A net, 
 fishing net; Manil. III. A knot, fig., i. e. a difficulty, 
 impediment; nodum expedire, Cic: linguae, Gell.: also 
 of persons ; pugnas, Virg., i. e. one that places difficulties 
 in the way, prolongs the battle, and so, hinders the vic- 
 tory. Cf. Cort. ad Cic. ad Div. 8, 11, 1. Nodus is also 
 i. q. Laqueus, A snare; legum nodi, Juv., 8, 50. IV. 
 A joint in a limb ; e. g. of an animal, Caes. : kence fig., 
 nodi, the four quarters of the heavens, in which the four 
 seasons begin ; Manil. V. A knot or knob in a tree, 
 8jc; Virg.: Liv.: Plin. : hence, the knotty club of Her- 
 cules ; Sen. : nodum in scirpo quaerere, Ter., to look for 
 difficulties where there are none, or, to give one's self 
 needless trouble ; Plaut. VI. The hard part of a 
 
 thing. 1. Of precious stones, Plin. : of metal, id. 2. In 
 the body; i. e. A swelling, obduration, hard tumour; 
 Plin. 
 
 Nodutus. See Nodotus. 
 422 
 
 NCEGEUM 
 
 Nct:gEum, i. n. An upper garment bordered with purple; 
 Liv. Andr. : Fest. 
 
 Noema, atis. n. (vo»7.At(K) A thought; especially, a witty 
 thought; Quint. 
 
 Nola, ae. f. A bell, little bell; Avian. Fab. 7, 8: but 
 others read notam. 
 
 Nolentia, ae. f. (nolo) Nolition ; Tert. 
 
 Nolo, nolui, nolle (non and volo) I. To be un- 
 
 willing; aliquid, Nep.: seq. accus. et infin. ; Cass. : nolo 
 videas, sc ut, Ter.: ordinem nolebant offensum, for 
 offendere, Liv. : debemus patremfam. occidere nolle, for, 
 non debemus occidere, &c, Cic: noli putare, Cic, do 
 not suppose: thus also, nolite existimare, id., do not 
 think: nolitote dubitare, id., for, ne dubitate: also, noli 
 velle, for noli: e.g. noli me velle ducere, Nep., where 
 velle is redundant : thus also, nolite velle experiri, Liv. : 
 a negative is also used with it without destroying the 
 negation ; miles nolle successum, non patribus, non con- 
 sulibus, Liv. : nolui deesse ne tacitae quidem fiagitationi 
 tuae, Cic. Top. ]. N.B. 1. Non nolle, to be willing, 
 have no objection, Cic. : neque nolunt, i. e. et volunt, id. 
 2. Quod nolim, which I could wish might not be, Cic : 
 thus also, quod nolis, Ter. 3. Nollem, / would not, i. e. 
 / should be sorry to see ; nollem datum, Ter., I would 
 that it had not been paid : nollem factum, id., I am sorry 
 for it, I could wish it undone. N.B. Nevis, nevolt, for 
 non vis, &c ; see Nevolo. II. Not to be favourable, 
 not to wish well to ; alicui, Cic. 
 
 Noluntas, atis. f. (nolo) Unwillingness; Enn. 
 
 Nom;e, arum. f. See Nome. 
 
 Nomas, adis. c (vo/mcs) Pasturing: hence, Nomades, 
 people that do not live in stationary houses, but travel 
 about the country with their cattle and remain for some 
 time where they find a place good for pasturing ; Plin. 
 
 Nome, es. f. (vo/ay) A corroding sore or swelling ; 
 Plin. : plur. noma?, id. 
 
 Nomen, Inis. n. (for gnomen, from yvLt», yuM/at) That 
 by which one knows a person or thing : hence, I. A 
 name, appellation ; nomen capere, Caes. ; or, trahere, 
 invenire, reperire, Cic, to get, acquire: dare, or indere, 
 Liv. ; or, imponere, Cic, to give, assign, impose a name. 
 N.B. 1. With est mihi nomen, the name is put in 
 the nominative, genitive, or dative ; ei morbo nomen est, 
 avaritia, Cic. : nomen Mercurii est mihi, Plaut. : cantus, 
 cui nomen nenias, Cic. : Clausus, cui postea Claudio fuit 
 nomen, Liv.: thus also, cui Egerio inditum nomen, id., 
 cui parentes Ascanium dixere nomen, id.: arborem, 
 quam ille suum nomen catachannum nominabat, Fronto : 
 est via ; lactea nomen habet, Ov. : ad nomina non re- 
 spondere, Liv., i. e. when the names were read over : 
 nomen calamitatis ponitur in casu, &c, Cic, i. e. the 
 word calamitatis is used, &c : durius nomen, id., appel- 
 lation, name, word. 2. Nomen (and, of several persons, 
 nomina) dare, Cic. ; Liv., to give in one's name to any 
 thing, enrol one's self among : thus also, profited, or 
 edere, Liv.: fig., to reckon or count one's self in or among; 
 in his poeta nomen profitetur suum, Ter., ranks himself: 
 on the other hand, accipere, Liv., to receive, i. e. to insert, 
 write down. 2. Nomine, e. g. meo, tuo, &c. In my name, 
 on my part, $c; Cic: Caas. : Nep.: nomine Catilinae, 
 Sail., on the part of Catiline: also, nomine, by or under 
 the name or title of, or, as ; lucri, (to receive) as profit, 
 Cic. : alio nomine, id. : also, on account of; sceleris, id. : 
 hence, eo nomine, on that account, therefore ; Cels. : thus 
 also, quo nomine, Veil.: illo nomine, Sen. Ep. : hence, 
 nomen, a title, pretence, colour, pretext, appearance ; 
 religionis fictae, Cic. 4. Nomen, A name (contemptu- 
 ously), in opposition to a reality ,- legionum, Cic. :. reges 
 nomine magis quam imperio, Nep. 5. A precnomen ; 
 Cic 6. A cognomen, surname; Cic: also, any name, 
 epithet, title, &jc. ; imperatoris, Cass. 7. In grammar, A 
 noun; Quint. 8. Nomen deferre alicujus; e. g. de par- 
 ricidio, Cic, to accuse. II. A race, family, stock; 
 nostrum in nomen ituras, Virg. : hence, a people, nation; 
 Latinum, Caeninum, Romanum, Liv., i- e. the Latins, Sec. . 
 omne nomen iEtolorum, Liv., all who bear the iEtolian 
 name. See Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 52, 22. III. A name, 
 i. e. fame, glory, renown, reputation; magnum, Cic: 
 nomen habere, id. : sine nomine, Virg., not known, not 
 celebrated, not respectable : also of things without life, 
 nee pomis sua nomina servat, Virg. : bellum magni nominis, 
 Liv. IV. A thing or person; nomina tanta, Ov., 
 
 men : vestrum nomen, i. e. vos, Liv. V. It is especially 
 used with relerence to debts, because not only the amount 
 of the debt, but also the name of the debtor, is entered in 
 the account book : nomina facere, to enter into an ac- - 
 count book an amount that has been lent, to lend, trust ; 
 to place to the debtor's account ; Cic. ad Div. 7, 23 : thus 
 also, nomina facit (sc Pythius the seller), Cic. Off. 3, 
 14: also, nomen, Pand. : C. Quintius certis nominibus 
 grandem pecuniam debuit, Cic, i. e. on good security : 
 hence, bonum nomen, a good payer, Cic. ad Div. 5, 6 : 
 hence, '" A sum of money owing to any one; nomina 
 exigere, Cic, to demand payment : sectari, Hor. : in- 
 fimum nomen, Cic, the lowest entry: nomina facere, to 
 lend money, id. 2< A debt due from any one; nomen 
 solvere, or dissolvere, Cic, to pay: nomina expedire, 
 
NOMENCLATIO 
 
 exsolvere, id., to settle, pay: noraen locare, to borrow 
 money of any one ; Phaedr. 
 
 Nomenclatio, 6nis. f. (nomenclo, from nomen and 
 calo, xxXcJ, i. e. voco) A calling by name. I. Of 
 persons; Q. Cic. II. Of things; vitium, Colum., i. e. 
 a nomenclature or catalogue. 
 
 Nomenclator, or Nomenculator, oris. m. (nomenclo, 
 from nomen and calo, xaXca, i. e. voco) One that calls or can 
 call every person or thing by its name ; Cic. : this was the 
 title of a slave at Rome employed by his master when 
 canvassing for votes and on other occasions, to acquaint 
 him with the names of persons whom he saw. 
 
 Nomenklatura, ae. f. (nomenclo, from nomen and calo, 
 xotXai, i. e. voco) A calling by name ; a catalogue or list 
 of names; Plin. 
 
 Nomenculator. m. See Nomenclator. 
 
 Nominalis, e. (nomen) Of or belonging to names; 
 Varr. : hence, Nominalia, Tert., the day on which the 
 child wasnamed. 
 
 NomInaliter. adv. By name, expressly ; Arnob. 
 
 Nominatim. adv. By name, expressly ; Cic. 
 
 Nominatio, onis. f. (nomino) I. A calling, naming; 
 Vitr. : hence, 1. A word; Varr. 2. As a figure of 
 rhetoric ; Auct. ad Her. II. A designation, nomination 
 to an office ; Cic. 
 
 NominatIvus, a, um. (nomino) Of or belonging to 
 naming ;_casus, the nominative case in grammar, Varr. 
 
 Nominator, oris. m. (nomino) One who nominates ; 
 Pand. 
 
 NoMiNATDs,a,um. I. Part, of nomino; see Nomino. 
 II. Adj. Named, i. e. renowned, famous, celebrated ; 
 Cic. : bdellium nominatissimum, Plin. : nominatiora 
 pericula.Tert. 
 
 Nominatus, us. m. (nomino) A naming ; Varr. 
 
 Nominito, are. (freq. of nomino) To name; Lucr. 
 
 Nomino, avi, atum, are. (nomen) I. To call, express, 
 or mention byname; Cic: also gen., to name, give a 
 name to, call; id.: hence, 1. To speak to, accost, address ; 
 Plaut. 2. To express or mention by name, give in the 
 name of; e. g. to magistrates, i. e. to accuse, arraign, 
 charge, impeach ; Liv. ; Suet. : hence, nominari, to be 
 brought forward, to be spoken of or mentioned; ex omni- 
 bus saeculis vix tria nominantur paria amicorum, Cic. (for 
 which he also, de Fin. 1, 20, uses reperiuntur). 3. To 
 render celebrated or renowned; nominari, to be celebrated, 
 famous, or renowned; Cic. 4. To nominate, elect, or 
 appoint to an office; interregem, Liv. — See also Nomin- 
 atus, a, um. 
 
 Nomisma. n. See Numisma. 
 
 Nomos or -us, i. n. (vou,os) A district or division of a 
 country, a province; Plin. 5, 9, of Egypt. 
 
 Non. adv. I. Not; non est ita, Cic. N.B. With 
 a superl. ; e. g. non minime, not a little, i. e. very much, 
 Cic. : homo non beatissimus, Nep., not in the best cir- 
 cumstances : non aptissimus, Cic, not the most fit, i. e. 
 not at all fit: also, with verbs, after the Greek idiom, 
 the negation gives a signification contrary to that of the 
 verb ; as, poteras has horas non perdere, Plin. Ep., you 
 could have spared them. This figure is called /as/W/?. 
 Non means also, Not indeed, not perhaps ; tanta, non in- 
 solentia, sed immanitas, Cic. N.B. 1. Unus non, 
 Flor., not a single person. 2. Non quod, non quo, Not 
 that, not as if; non quod sola ornent, Cic. : non quo sit 
 mihi quidquam carius, id : non quin, &c, not as if not, 
 &c, id. 3. Non nisi, Only; Ov. 4. Non nihil, Some- 
 thing ; but, nihil non, all: nonnulli, some ; but, nullus 
 non, every one: nonnemo, several, many; nemo non, 
 every one; nonnunquam, sometimes; nunquam non, 
 always : examples of all of which occur in Cicero. 5. 
 Non before nee or neque repeated does not destroy the 
 negation ; see Nec. 6. Non frequently means Not even; 
 non si, Liv. 7. Non is sometimes omitted ; nescio (haud 
 scio) an, for an non, I know not whether, i. e. probably, as 
 far as I know ; Cic. : Liv. : thus also, non modo (solum), 
 for non modo (solum) non, especially when followed by 
 ne quidem, or vix, Cic. ; see Modo. 8. Non modo, I will 
 not say ; Cic. ; see Modo. 9. Non possum non, seq. 
 infin., Cic. ; or non possum, quin, &c, id., I cannot but, 
 I must : thus also, non potest, quin obsit, for, non potest 
 non obesse, Plaut. 10. Non, for nonne; e. g. non idem 
 fecit? Cic. : quid? si te rogaro non respondebis, id. Cf. 
 Benecke ad Cic Cat. 3, 9. p. 232. 11. Non, for ne with 
 a conjunctive, when a desire or command is expressed; 
 non visas, Ter. 12. Non with an adj. ; e. g. fiunt non 
 honesta, Cic. : non digna, for indigna, Virg. : and subst. ; 
 e. g. non possessor, one that is not possessor, Pand. : non 
 homo, for nemo, Hor. II. No; aut etiam aut non re- 
 spondere, Cic. III. Not to say; vix servis, non vobis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Non/e, arum. f. (nonus) The fifth day in every month, 
 except in March, May, July, and October, in which it is 
 the seventh (because this day was always the ninth 
 before the idus, itself being included) ; Nohis Decembri- 
 bus, Cic. 
 
 NonagEnXrius, a, um. (nonageni) That contains or 
 consists of ninety; motus Stella?, Plin., i. e. ninety degrees 
 distant from the sun. 
 423 
 
 NONAGENI 
 
 NonagEni, ae, a. Cnonaginta) Ninety, distrib.; Plin. 
 
 Nonagesimus, a, um. (nonaginta) The ninetieth; 
 Cic. 
 
 Nonagies. adv. Ninety times; Sestertium (sing, 
 neut.), Cic, i. e. ninety times a hundred thousand ses- 
 tertii : nonagies octes centena, Plin., ninety-eight times 
 a hundred thousand. 
 
 Nonaginta. numer. Ninety; Cic. 
 
 Nonalis, e. Of or relating to the nonse ; Varr. 
 
 Nonanus, a, um. (nona, sc legio) ; e. g. miles, Tac, o 4 
 the ninth legion. 
 
 Nonarius, a, um. (nonus) ; e. g. nonaria, sc. meretrix, 
 Pers., so called because she comes abroad at the ninth 
 hour of the day. 
 
 Non-dum. adv. Not yet; Cic. 
 
 Nongentesimus. See Noningentesimus. 
 
 Nongenti, a?, a. Nine hundred; Cic: also, nonin- 
 genti, Colum. 
 
 Nonge_simus, a, um. See Nomgesimus. 
 
 Nonigesimus, and Nongesimus, a, um. for nongentesi- 
 mus ; Prise 
 
 Noningentesimus, and Nongentesimus, a, um. The 
 nine hundredth ; Prise 
 
 Noningenti. See Nongenti. 
 
 Noningenties. adv. Nine hundred times ; Vitr. 
 
 Nonna, as. f. (nonnus) A nun; Hieron. 
 
 Non-ne. I. Not? in a direct interrogation ; nonne 
 animadvertis ? do not you see ? Cic. : also nonne ? alone ; 
 not? not truly? is it not so? Cic. II. Whether not, 
 in an indirect interrogation : quaero, nonne id effecerit, 
 Cic. 
 
 Nonnemo, or Non nemo, mis. I. Several, many a 
 one ; Cic. It is a substantive, and considered as the sin- 
 gular of nonnulli, and in respect of the government of 
 words, is used as a singular. II. Anyone, or, a certain 
 person ; Cic. 
 
 Nonnihil, or Non nihil. Something; Cic. : also seq. 
 genit. ; e. g- temporis, some time, Nep. : also adverbially, 
 Someujhat, in some degree, in some measure ; Cic 
 
 Nonnullus, or Non nullus, a, um. Some, and plur. 
 some, several, this one and that one, one and another ; 
 nonnulla in re, Cic, somewhat : nonnulli, Caes. 
 
 Nonnunquam, or Non nunquam. adv. Sometimes; 
 Cic. 
 
 Nonnus, i. m. A monk, in later writers. 
 
 Nonnusquam, or Non nusquam. adv. In some places; 
 Plin. 
 
 Nonus, a, um. (for novenus, from novem) The ninth; 
 Cic. : hora nona, and simply, nona, sc. hora, the time of 
 the Roman ccena, Hor. : Mart. : Nonusdecimus, a, um, 
 The nineteenth ; Auct. Dial, de Or. 
 
 Nonusdecimus. See Nonus. 
 
 Nonussis, is. m. (novem and as) Nine asses ; Varr. 
 
 Norma, ae. f. (from yiiai%i/u.os) I. A square or 
 rule; Vitr.: hence, II. A rule, pattern, prescript ; 
 vitam dirigere ad rationis normam, Cic: juris, id.: De- 
 mosthenes norma oratoris et regula, Plin. Ep., i. e. 
 pattern, model. 
 
 Normalis, e. (norma) Made according to a square or 
 rule; angulus, Quint., a right angle: virgula, Manil., 
 a perpendicular. 
 
 Normaliter. adv. I. According to a square; Hygin. 
 II. In a straight line ; Ammian. 
 
 Normatio, onis. f. (normo) A fashioning of a thing 
 according to a square or rule ; Frag, de Lira. ap. Goes. 
 
 Normatura,_32. f. (normo) i.q. Normatio; Innocent. 
 
 Normo, avi, atum, are. (norma) To make or fashion 
 according to square or rule; normatus ad perpendi- 
 culum, Colum., rectangular. 
 
 Nos. (formed from the dual mi) We, plur. of ego. 
 N.B. 1. Genit. nostri, Ours, towardsus; amor nostri, 
 miserere nostri : and nostrum, among us; nemo nostrum 
 &c. : thus also, uterque nostrum, we two, Cic: patria 
 omnium nostrum, id., for, nostra omnium patria: also, 
 nostrorum, and, nostrarum (of women), for nostrum ; 
 e. g. nemo nostrorum , Plaut. : nostrarum quisquam, Ter. 
 2. Nosmet, i. e. nos, asegomet; see Ego. 3. The dative 
 nobis is sometimes redundant (as, mihi, tibi, &c); e.g. 
 quid ait tandem nobis Sannio ? Ter. 4. Absente nobis, 
 Ter., for me, in my absence. 
 
 Noscentia, ae. f. (nosco) for notitia ; Symm. 
 
 Nosclnius, e. (nosco) That may be known ; Tert. 
 
 Noscitabundus, a, um. (noscito) i. q. Noscitans ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Noscito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of nosco) I. To 
 become acquainted with: hence, to look at, examine; 
 aades, Plaut. II. To know, recognise; aliquem facie, 
 Liv. 111. To perceive, observe ; Liv. 
 
 Nosco, novi, notum. 3. (for gnosco, from yvou, 
 ytvutrxu) I. To obtain a knowledge of any thing, 
 
 to become acquainted with; Cic. : ubi hominem novisti ? 
 Plaut. : hence, novi, I have become acquainted with, and 
 so, I know : thus also, noveram, or noram, Ikneio ; novi 
 rem omnem, Ter.: si hos bene novi, Cic: nosti cetera, 
 you know the rest, Cic. : also with an infinitive ; novi 
 loqui, Plaut. : hence, nostin', do you know ? Ter. ; or, 
 do you know it ? do you understand me ? Ter. : hence, 
 
 ee -; 
 
NOSMET 
 
 I . To become acquainted with, be informed of, hear of; 
 malefacta sua, Ter. : also, to experience, see, learn; id 
 esse verum, ex me facile est cognoscere, Ter. : or simply, 
 to learn; partes philosophia?, Cic 2. To examine, look 
 at, consider; imaginem, Plaut. : res suas, Liv.: also, 
 to examine, take cognizance of (as a judge) ; qua? olim a 
 pnetoribus noscebantur, Tac. II. To know, recognise; 
 nee noscitur ulli, Ov. : namque aderat, qui nosceret, 
 Tac: hence, to know, i.e. to allow, permit; causam, 
 excuse, Cic. : thus also, partem excusationis, Cic. Part. 
 notus, is commonly used adjective. See Notus, a, urn. 
 
 Nosmet. See Nos. 
 
 NosocomIum. n. (voa-txo/xuav) A hospital, infirmary ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Nosocomus, i. m. (voe-6zo,u.o;) A nurse, attendant upon 
 the sick in a hospital; Cod. Just. 
 
 Noster, tra, trum. (from nos, or vmneo;) I. Our, 
 ours, our own; nostri, ours, our men, Ca?s. : noster, one 
 of ours, belonging to us, our friend, acquaintance, or 
 relative ; noster est, he belongs to the family, Ter. : quin 
 noster sim, belong to the house, Plaut. : Furnius noster, 
 Cic, our Furnius, i. e. our friend, &c. : amor noster, i. e. 
 erga nos, id. N.B. 1. Nostrorum and nostrarum, for 
 nostrum, among us ; see Nos. 2. Noster, tra, trum, for 
 meus, a, um, Cic. : o noster ! my dear ! Ter. N.B. 
 Nostrum, for nostrorum, Plaut. 3. Nostrapte, for nostra ; 
 e. g. nostrapte culpa fecimus, Ter. 4. Noster, facete. for 
 ego ; Plaut.: Hor. See Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 1,6,48. 
 II. Covenient for us ; nostra loca, Liv. ; or, favour- 
 able to us; noster Mars, Virg. 
 
 Nostrapte. See Noster, a, um. 
 
 Nostras, atis. m. f. and n. (noster) Our, of our coun- 
 try or place, native ; nostras cunila, Colum. : verba nos- 
 tratia, Cic. : philosophi, id. : nostrates, Plin., ours, our 
 own countrymen. N.B. Nostratis (nomin.), Cass. He- 
 mina ap. Prise: but nostrates, nostratia, cited above, may 
 be from the same word. 
 
 Nostratim. adv. i.e. nostro more; Sisenn. 
 
 Nostratis, e. See Nostras. 
 
 Nota, a?, f. (from notum, supin. of nosco) I. Any 
 mark or sign ; Cic: notam ducere, O v., to make, draw 
 with the finger: especially, 1. A mark or sign in writing ; 
 nota? literarum, Cic, i. e. letters: hence, nota?, letters, 
 writing, Kor., or, a letter, epistle; Ov. : hence, nota?, 
 a private or secret manner of writing ; thus Augustus, in 
 writing per notas, placed b for a, c for b, &c, according 
 to Suet. Aug. 88: per notas scribere, Suet., to write with 
 secret characters, or, by abbreviations (short-hand writ- 
 ing), or in any other manner ; Suet.: Ov.: also lawyers 
 had such nota? in the writings they gave their clients, 
 who however did not rightly understand them ; Cic. 
 Mur. 1 1 : nota means also, a mark of inter punctuation, or, 
 interpunctuation itself; nota? librariorum, Cic. Or. 3, 
 44. 2. A mark made at a passage in a book or other 
 writing to denote a reader's approbation or dissatisfac- 
 tion ; Cic. Pis. 30, and Sen. P.p. G. 3. A sign with the 
 eyes, a wink ; Ov. 4. A mark on a wine cask, to point 
 out the value or kind of the wine: hence gen., a sort, 
 kind, quality; optima? nota? vini, Cic. : interior nota Fa- 
 lerni, Hor., Falernian wine of superior quality: mel se- 
 cunda? nota?, Colum.: ex hac nota corporum est ae'r, 
 Sen.: also of money; nummi omnis nota?, Suet., coins of 
 every kind: hence fig., sort, kind, quality, nature; 
 aliquem de meliore nota commendare, Cur. in Cic 
 Ep., i.e. strongly: beneficia ex vulgari nota, Sen., of a 
 common kind. Nota denotes gen.,. Any characteristic, 
 any thing that distinguishes ; nota corporis, Suet., i. e. 
 a bodily defect : also rank ; ex prima nota, Sen. Ep. 52 : 
 hence, of character, Suet. Tib. 54, patefacere interiorem 
 nnimi sui notam, to lay open the inward marks, i. e. the 
 thoughts of his heart. 5. A brand, mark, or stigma burnt 
 into the forehead of a person; e.g. of runaway slaves, 
 Cic 6. Any mark or sign; scelerum, Cic. : apponara 
 notam (in a letter), earn, qua? mihi tecum convenit, 
 id.: nota genitiva, Suet., a mole: vitulus, qua notam 
 duxit, Hor., where it has a mole: hence, a title, sur- 
 name; Ov. Fast. 1,596. II. A note, remark, observ- 
 ation, annotation; Pand.: especially, the observation made 
 by a censor upon the life or behaviour of each person, 
 which he sometimes declared by word of mouth, and 
 sometimes entered in his minutes, Cic: motis senatu 
 ascribere notas, Liv.: hence, notam habere in amore, 
 Propert., i.e. to suffer a degradation in, to sink: it may also 
 be rendered, blame, disgrace: hence fig., a note of dis- 
 grace, mark of reproach, stain; temporum, Cic: homo 
 omnibus notis turpitudinisinsignis, id. : nota turpitudinis 
 inusta, id.: adjecta?mortuonota? sunt, Liv.: notam quasi 
 censoriam alicui inurere, Plin. Ep. III. A passage in a 
 book, play, fyc. ; Suet. N.B In the sense of Explana- 
 tory observation, nota is not classical ; see Scha?fer ad 
 Eurip. Porson. p. 73. 
 
 Notabilis, e. (noto) I. Remarkable, extraordinary, 
 memorable, notable ; exitus, Cic. : notabilior ca?des, Tac. 
 The use of the word in this sense, with reference to per- 
 sons, is found only in the later writers; Cicero uses insignis 
 for it. II. Visible; Sen. III. Pointed at with the 
 fingers; Apul. 
 424 
 
 ABILITER 
 
 NbTAitiT.iTER. adv. I. Remarkably, in a remarkable, 
 notalle, or extraordinary manner ; expallescere, Plin. 
 Ep. : notabilius, Tac. II. Visibly; notabiliter gaudium 
 eminuit, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Notaculum, i. n. (noto) A mark, sign; Minuc. Fel. 
 
 NSTAr.ius, a, um. (nota) Relating to writing, or to 
 quick writing ; Notaria( scars), Fulg., Theartofivriting, 
 or of writing quickly, or, the art of short-hand : also, a 
 written information, indictment; Augustin.: hence, No- 
 tarius, snbst. I. A quick writer, a writer of short- 
 
 hand ;Qumt. II. Gen. A writer, secretary, clerk ; Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Notatio, onis. f. (noto) A marking; tabularum, Cic, 
 i. c a marking of the ballots for voting with wax of dif- 
 ferent colours: hence, I. A describing ; Auct. ad Her. * 
 
 2. A choice, or. an examining, for the purpose of making 
 a selection; judicum, Cic. II. An observing ; natura?, 
 Cic. III. Etymology; Cic IV '. A remark, animad- 
 version made upon any one ; as, by censors, when they 
 passed their judgment upon citizens; censoria, Cic 
 Cluent. 40. 
 
 Notatus, a, um. I. Part, of noto ; see Noto. II. 
 Adj. That may be recognised or distinguished ; notatior 
 similitudo, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Notesco, tui, ere. (notus) To become known; Tac 
 Nothus, a, um. (vodo;) I. Spurious, illegitimate, 
 bastard, i. e. born of a concubine or female slave ; Virg. : 
 also, of animals produced by animals of different kinds or 
 of different countries, mongrel; Virg. II. Fig. Coun- 
 terfeit, not genuine, that is not what it appears to be, not 
 real; Lucr.: Catull — Synon. Nothus, is one whose father 
 is known, but whose mother was a concubine ; spurius, 
 one whose father is not known ; see Spald. ad Quint. 
 
 3, 6, 97. 
 
 Notia, a?, f. sc gemma (vorix) A kind of precious 
 stone, otherwise called Ombria ; Plin. 37, G5. 
 
 N5tialis, e. (notus) Southern; Avien. 
 
 NotIfIco, are. (notus and facio) To make known; 
 Ov. 
 
 Notio, onis. f. (nosco) I. A making one's self ac- 
 quainted with a thing ; quid tibi notio est amicam meain ? 
 for arnica?, Plaut., why are you making yourself ac- 
 quainted with her ? what have you to do with her ? 
 hence, 1. An inquiring into, examining (judicially); 
 pontificum, Cic. : populi, id. : dilata notione, Tac. 2. 
 An idea, conception, notion ; rei, Cic. : deorum, of gods, 
 id. : also, de re, id. : animi, id., a conception of the mind, 
 i. e. which the mind has : fugere intelligentia? nostra? 
 vim et notionem videtur, id., i. e. our understanding can 
 form no idea of it. 3. A signification, meaning, sense, 
 import; Cic: notiones insita?, id. II. An animad- 
 version; censoria, Cic. 
 
 Notitia, a?, f. (notus) I. Knowledge, idea, notion ; 
 rei, Cic. : notitia? rerum, id., general ideas : corporis sui, 
 id. : in notitiam venire, to become known, Ov. : perferre 
 in notitiam alicujus, Plin. Ep., to make known: notitiam 
 aperire, to explain, Cic : plus dedit notitia?, has made 
 me better known, Ov. : notitiam habere, to have a know- 
 ledge ; dei, of God, Cic. : also active ; virtus habet noti- 
 tiam posteritatis, Ov., is known among posterity. II. 
 Acquaintance (with any one) ; Nep. : notitiam femina? 
 habere, Ca?s. III. Fame, renown; Dial, de Orat. : 
 
 notitiam consequi, Vitr. IV. A report, list, register ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Notities, ei. f. for notitia ; Vitr. 
 
 Notics, a, um. (vono;) Southern; Manil. 
 
 N5to, avi, atum, are. (nota) I. To mark, i. e. io 
 distinguish by a mark, put a mark upon ; greges, Calp. : 
 tabellam cera, Cic. : genas ungue, Ov., i. e. to scratch: 
 res nominibus, Cic. : aliquid verbis Latinis, id., to de- 
 scribe, express : hence, to write ; verba, Ov. : also with- 
 out a case ; id. : also, to write upon, i. e. to fill with 
 letters ; chartam, Ov. : especially, to write quickly, or in 
 short-hand ; summa notata, non perscripta, Suet., i. e. 
 with ciphers, or short-hand characters, and so, not 
 written out entirely : hence gen., to note, mark, distin- 
 guish ; aliquem dedecore, Cic. : ita notata reliquisse, id. : 
 hence, of the censor, when he passed his observations 
 upon individuals and disgraced them ; id. : equitem no- 
 tare ignominia, i.e. to brand with disgrace : hence, I. 
 Notare aliquem, sc. verbis, Ov., to satirize. 2. Gen. To 
 blame; rem, Cic. : verbis aliquem, id. II. To remark, 
 observe, perceive ; cantus avium, Cic. : notante omni 
 exercitu, Suet.: arma procul, Val. Fl. III. To note, 
 write down ; caput, Cic : legem, Nep. : fig. ; dicta 
 memori pectore, Or., i. e. to mark. IV. To mark out; 
 oculis sibi puellam, Ov. V. To point out, make 
 
 known; res singulas, Cic. VI. To make remarks; 
 Annalibus notatum est, Plin., it stands on record. 
 
 Notor, oris. m. (nosco) One that knows a person or 
 thing; Sen. — Thence, 
 
 Notorius, a, um. Pointing out, making known, or, 
 by which one makes any thing known ; notoria, sc. epis- 
 tola, notice, advice, intelligence, Treb. roll. : also simply, 
 intelligence ; Apul.: Notorium, An information, indict- 
 7ncnt ; Pand. 
 
 Noros, i. m. The south loind ; see Notus. 
 
NOTULA 
 
 NBtula, ae. f. Dimin. of nota; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Notus, a, urn. (nosco) I. Known; Cic. : aliquid 
 notum habere, to know, id. : facere alicui, id. : notus 
 inter se, known among themselves, Liv. : femina, Cic, 
 notorious, infamous : notus signifies also, well known, 
 distinguished, of proved skill ; gladiator, Suet. : notior, 
 notissimus, Cic. : also with a genitive ; animi, Hor. : 
 hence, Noti, Friends, acquaintance; Cic: hence, 1. 
 Of friends, friendly; notis compellat vocibus, i. e. in a 
 friendly manner. 2. Usual; Virg. : Hor. II. Know- 
 ing, that knotus ; Cic. 
 
 N5tus or -os, i. m. (yores) i. q. Auster. The south 
 wind ; also, with the poets, gen., for, icind ; Virg. : 
 hence, noti, breexes, or, the atmosphere ; ilia (columba) 
 notos atque atra volans in nubila fugit, Virg., i. e. flies 
 away: thus also, grues fugiunt notos, id., fly away. 
 
 Novacula, ae. f. (novo) A sharp knife, razor ; Cic. : 
 Liv. : hence, as an instrument for killing, e. g. of a ban- 
 dit, a dirk, dagger, poniard ; Mart. 
 
 Novalis, e. (novus) That must be ploughed: hence, 
 novalis ager, Varr. : or simply, novalis, sc terra, or 
 novale, sc. solum, I. Fallow land; tonsae novales. 
 Virg. : novale, Ov. II. A field that has been ploughed 
 for the first time, neirly ploughed land ; Plin. : Pand. 
 III. Any cultivaiedfield ; novalia culta, Virg. 
 
 NSvamen, Inis. n. (novo) A renovation, renewing ; 
 any thing new ; Tert. 
 
 Novatio, onis. f. (novo) A renewing, changing; 
 Terf. 
 
 N5vator, oris. m. (novo) One that renews or re- 
 stores ; Gell. 
 
 Novatrix, icis. f. (novator) She that renews or 
 changes; Ov. 
 
 Novatus, us. m. i.q. Novatio; Auson. 
 
 Nove. adv. I. Newly, in a neiv or unusual manner; 
 Plaut. : Sen. II. In an unheard-of manner, unusually; 
 Auct. ad Her. III. Novissime. 1. Lately, a short 
 time ago ; Sail.: Plin. Ep. 2. At last, at length; Plin. 
 Ep.; Cels. 3. Lastly, finally, last of all ; Plin. 
 
 Novellaster, tra, trum. (novellus) New, young, or, 
 somewhat neiv or young ; vinum, Marc. Emp. 
 
 Novelletum, i". n. (novellus) A place planted with 
 young trees or vines ; Pand. 
 
 Novellitas, atis. f. (novellus") Newness; Tert. 
 
 Novello, are. (novellus) To make any thing new; 
 hence, to plant young vines, layout a new vineyard; 
 Suet. 
 
 NSvellus, a, um. (dimin. of novus) I. Young ; arbor, 
 Cic: oppida, Liv.: vitis, Virg.: gallina, Colum.: prata, 
 Plin. II. Fresh, i. e. not yet long at a place ; novelli 
 Aquileienses, Liv., i. e. who have not lived there long. 
 III. That has not been long in use, new ; frena, Ov. 
 
 Novem. numer. (from hvioc) Nine; Cic: decern 
 novem, nineteen; Caes. 
 
 November, bris, bre. (novem) ; e. g. mensis November, 
 Oato : and simply, November, Mart., the month Novem- 
 ber: Calendis Novembribus Colum., on the first day of 
 November 
 
 NovEnarius, a, um. (novenus) Consisting of nine 
 things; numerus, Varr.: sulcus, Plin., i.e. three feet 
 deep and three broad. 
 
 NovendEcim, or NovemdEcim. numer. Nineteen; 
 Liv. 3, 24, ed. Drak. 
 
 Novendialis, or Novemdialis, e. (njovem and dies) 
 I. That lasts nine days ; sacrum, Liv. ; or, feria?, Cic, a 
 festival which lasted nine days, appointed on occasion of 
 a singular prodigy, particularly when it rained stones ; 
 called also, sacrificium novendiale, Liv. II. That 
 
 happens on the ninth day ; Novendiale, or novendial, sc. 
 sacrum, Augustin., an offering which was brought on the 
 ninth day after the interment of a corpse, and was accom- 
 panied by a banquet : hence, ccena, Tac. : pulveres dis- 
 sipare, Hor., i. e. to scatter the ashes of the dead nine 
 days after burial, and so while yet fresh. 
 
 Novennis, e. (novem and annus) Of nine years ; 
 Lact. 
 
 Novensiles Dii. (novus) Deities received at a late 
 period among the number of the gods ; Liv. 
 
 N5venus, a, um. (novem,) Nine, distrib. ; ter novenae 
 virgines, Liv. 
 
 N5vekca, ae. f. A stepmother; Cic. : apud novercam 
 queri, Plaut., i. e. in vain : fig. ; quorum Italia est noverca, 
 Veil., who are not natives of Italy. 
 
 Novekcalis, e. (noverca) Of or like a stepmother; 
 Tac. 
 
 Novercor, ari. (noverca) To act as a stepmother, to 
 treat severely ; alicui, Sidon. 
 
 No vi. I know ; see Nosco. 
 
 NovIciolus, or Novitiolus, a, am. (dimin. of novicius) 
 Somewhat new ; Tert. 
 
 N5vlcius, a, um. (novus) I. New ; vinum, Plin., new 
 wine: quacstus, Plaut. II. That has not been long in 
 a place or condition ; puella, Ter., who has not long been 
 a slave: thus also, de grege noviciorum (servorum), Cic. 
 N5vies. adv. Nine times ; Varr. 
 Novissime. adv. See Nove. 
 N5vissimus, a, um. See Novus. 
 425 
 
 NOVITAS 
 
 NSvitas, atis. f. (novus) I. Newness ; rei, Cic: 
 anni, Ov., the new year, beginning of the year: novitates, 
 Cic. Amic 19, sc. amicitiaa, new friendships. II. Ig- 
 nobility, i. e. ignoble birth, said of a person who belongs 
 to a family that has not filled the office of consul, praetor, 
 or curule aedile ; Cic. III. Rareness, novelty, un- 
 usualness ; Ov. : pugnae, Caes., a new unusual manner of 
 fighting : cupidi novitatis, Quint. 
 
 Noviter. adv. i. q. Nove ; Fulgent. 
 
 Novitiolus, Novitius. See Noviciolus, &c 
 
 Novo, avi, atum, are. (novus) I. To make any thing 
 new, to renew, put into its former state or condition; 
 transtra, Virg. : membra, Ov., i. e. to refresh : amorem, 
 id.: ardorem, Liv.: again, agrum cultu, Ov., to renew, 
 as it were, to make new or young : agro novato et ite- 
 rate, Cic, frequently ploughed: viros prole, Ov., i.e. 
 novam prolem viris parere : hence, to change, alter; ali- 
 quid in legibus, Cic: nomen, Ov. : novare res, Liv., to 
 change the government or constitution, to commence a 
 revolution or disturbance : thus also, ne quid novaretur, 
 Sail. : omnia novare, Liv. II. To make or introduce 
 any thing new, to invent; verba, Cic, to make new 
 words, to coin words : tela, Virg.: pila, Sil. 
 
 Novus, a, um. (vies) compar. Novior; superl. Novissi- 
 mus. I. Novus, a, um. 1. New, i.e. not old, young, 
 recent, fresh ; ver, Ov.: aestas, id.: senatus, Liv.: miles, 
 a recruit, id. : consules, id., i. e. that have not long been 
 consuls: res, a new thing, a novelty, Cic: plur., res 
 novas, new things, novelties, id. ; also, innovations in the 
 government, an attempt to change the constitution of a 
 state, or otherwise to cause some innovation or disturb- 
 ance, a revolution ; rebus novis studere, id., to cause, or, 
 to seek to cause, a revolution: frumentum.id., new corn, 
 i.e. just after the harvest: lac, Virg., new, fresh milk: 
 fi ons, Hor. ; Ov., i.e. a green twig : hence, Novum, Any 
 thing new, a new thing, novelty; num quidnam novi ? Cic 
 N.B. i- Novus homo, Cic, lately ennobled, i. e. of 
 a familj-, none of the members of which (at Rome) had 
 held any of the chief offices, the curule aedileship, the 
 pra»torship, or consulship. 2 * Nova? tabulae, Cic, an 
 altering of the books, i. e. when by means of an ordinance 
 made to that effect there was a remission of debts either 
 in whole or in part ; on such occasions the books were 
 altered or entirely rewritten : hence fig. ; beneficiorum, 
 Sen., i. e. oblivion, forgetfulness. 3# Later writers, as 
 Tacitus, Pliny, &c, use novus et recens in the same 
 manner as vetus et antiquus, novus denoting what has 
 lately happened, recens what has come to pass for the 
 first time. N.B. De novo, for de or ex integro, is 
 
 not good Latin ; see Ruhnk. ad Ter Andr. prolog. 26. 
 
 2. Unused to or inexperienced in any thing; equus, Cic: 
 ferre novae nares taurorum terga recusant, Ov., a nose 
 not used to this smell: rudis ad partus et nova miles 
 eram, id., i. e. a young beginner in, not experienced in. 
 
 3. New in its kind, novel, strange, singular, extraordinary, 
 unusual, unheard of, %c. ; navis, Ov., the ship Argo : 
 consilium, Nep., an unusual determination: flagitium, 
 Ter. : genus dicendi, Cic. : ars, Nep. 4. i. q. Alter, alius ; 
 e.g. novus Camillus, Liv., another, a second Camillus : 
 novus Liber pater, Veil. ; cf. Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 18 and 82. 
 
 II. Compar. novior, cited by Varr. 3. III. Superl. 
 •novissimus, a, um. I. 'The extreme, last ; histrio, Cic, 
 the meanest: acies, reserved troops, Liv.: agmen, the 
 rear, Caes. : tempus, Nep. : Cauda, i. e. pars ultima caudaj, 
 Ov. : thus also, crura, id. 2. Extreme, i. e. greatest, 
 worst ; casus, Tac. : exempla, punishments, id. 
 
 Nox, noctis. f. (vu%) 1. Night, and frequently, even- 
 ing ; Cic. : nocte, or de nocte, id., by night : multa nocte, 
 or de multa nocte, id., late at night : ad multam noctem, 
 until late at night, Caes. : prima nocte, i. e. initio noctis, 
 Nep. : nocte media. Cic. ; or, de nocte media, Ca?s., at 
 midnight : nocte, i.'q. Clam ; Plaut. Pcen. 4, 2, 104. 
 N.B. 1. Nox, as a person, Virg. 2. Nox, for nocte, Plaut. 
 Rud. 2, 4, 4. 3. Nocti, for nocte, Cic. Arat. 77. II. 
 Fig. Night, i. e. that which passes or happens in the 
 night. 1. Sleep; noctem accipit, Virg. 2. Labour by 
 night, any thing done by night ; hac nostras exsolvat 
 imagine noctes, Val. Fl. 3. A dream; Sil. 4. Said to be 
 for, A revelling by night, a cry raised by night ; Propert. 
 
 4. 8, 60, omnis et insana semi'ta nocte sonat. III. Fig. 
 Night, i. e. any thing resembling night. 1. Death; 
 Hor.: Virg. 2. Darkness, gloom, obscurity; e.g. of a 
 place, Sen. : and gen., darkness ; Virg. : hence, in verses; 
 mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt, Ov. : darkness 
 over the sea, i.e. a storm; Propert. 1, 18 (17), 10. 3. 
 Darkness; e.g. in the state, i.e. confusion, perplexity, 
 
 floom ; reip. offusa nox esset, Cic 4. Ignorance, mental 
 lindness, inconsidcratencss ; animi, Ov. ft. Blindness ; 
 Ov. 6. A shade, shadow; Val. Fl. 7. The infernal re- 
 gions ; Claud.: ire per umbram noctemque profundam, 
 Virg. 
 
 Noxa, ae. f. (noceo) I. Hurt, harm, injury ; noxse 
 esse, Sail., to be to the hurt of, to injure: sine noxa, 
 without harm, without misfortune, Suet.: noxam capere, 
 Colum., to receive or suffer harm: noxam nocere, Liv., 
 to injure. 11. That ivhich occasions harm or injury ; 
 noxam dederc, Pand. III. A fault, trespass, crime. 
 
NOXALIS 
 
 offence; in noxa esse, Ter.: Liv.: in noxa aliqua com- 
 prehendi, Caes. : noxam committere, Pand. ; or, merere, 
 Liv., to commit a trespass : noxae reus, id. IV. Punish- 
 ment, as &fAia ; dedi noxae, as a punishment, &c, Liv. : 
 eximere noxae, id. : noxa liberari, id. : luere pecunia 
 
 noxam, id Synon. Noxa s pain felt by punishment ; 
 
 poena, satisfaction made by punishment. 
 
 Noxalis, e. (noxa) Concerning injury; actio, Pand., 
 on account of injury. 
 
 Noxia, ae. f. (sc. res, from noxius, a, um) i. q. Noxa. 
 I. Hurt, harm, daynage, injury; Plin. : noxiae esse, 
 to be hurtful or injurious, Pand. II. A crime, fault, 
 trespass; Plaut. : Ter.: Cic. III. Punishment; Plaut. 
 — Synon. Noxia, crime, the condition of one who nas 
 occasioned an injury; hence in Plautus, in noxia es, 
 you have had part in this base act: culpa, the condition 
 of one who has to answer for an injury committed ; 
 hence in Cic, si omnes in culpa fuerint, if all deserved 
 blame or censure. 
 
 Noxialis, e. (noxia) Injurious ; Prudent. 
 Noxiosus, a, um. (noxia) I. Noxious, hurtful, in- 
 jurious ; Sen.: noxiosissimus, id. II. Punishable, full 
 of guilt, sinful; Sen. 
 
 Noxitudo, Inis. f. (noxa) Guilt, a trespass, trans- 
 gression ; Acc. 
 
 Noxius, a, um. (noceo) I. Noxious, hurtful, harmful, 
 injurious ; Virg. : Plin. II. Guilty of a bad action, 
 
 blameable ; Liv.: also seq. genit. ; e.g. conjurationis, 
 Tac. : noxior, Sen. Respecting noxius and its synonyms, 
 see Nocens. 
 
 Nubecula, x. f. (dimin. of nubes) A small cloud; 
 Plin. : fig., a cloud, i. e. darkness, obscurity, a dark spot; 
 e.g. on precious stones, id. : oculorum, id.: frontis, Cic, 
 a gloomy brow. 
 
 Nubes, is. f. (nubs, nubes, allied to vug, and both from 
 vXm, nubo, to cover, hide, veil) I. A cloud; Cic: 
 Virg. : sub nube, in a cloud, or high in the air, Virg. : 
 caput attollere in nubes, Sil., i. e. towards heaven. II. 
 Fig. A cloud. 1. A cloud of smoke ; Stat. : a cloud of 
 dust ; Virg. : thus also, pulveris, Liv. 2. A cloud, i. e. 
 a darkness that covers anything; e. g. a dark spot on 
 metals, precious stones, &c, Plin. : meri, Val. El., drunk- 
 enness, intoxication : soporis, id., of sleep : frontis, Stat., 
 blindness : nubem objice fraudibus, Hor., i. e. conceal 
 my deceits : hence, a shade, shadow ; comae, Stat. : fig., 
 gloominess, sad or mournful condition ; reip., Cic : hence, 
 gloominess or sadness of countenance ; Hor. 3. A cloud, 
 i. e. a thick or vast multitude ; locustarum, Liv. : peditum 
 equitumque, id.: volucrum, Virg. 4. Fig. A cloud or 
 tempest; belli, Virg. 5. A cloud, i.e. nothing real, a 
 phantom ; nubes et inania captare, Hor. 6. A cloud, i. e. 
 any thing very thin and transparent, which seems to be 
 almost nothing; nubes obsoleta, Quint. Decl., a thin 
 transparent garment. N.B. 1. Nubis, for nubes ; e. g. 
 nubis ater, therefore gen. masc, Plaut. 2. Nubs, for 
 nubes, Auson. 
 
 Nubifer, a, um. (nubes and fero) I. That bears 
 clouds, cloud-capped ; Ov. II. That brings clouds ; Ov. 
 NubifOgus, a, um. (nubes and fugo) That drives away 
 clouds ; Colum. 
 
 NuBiGENA,ae.c (nubes and gigno) I. Born of clouds, 
 the child of a cloud ; Virg. : Ov. II. Clipei nubigena?, 
 Stat., i. e. ancilia, because they were said to have fallen 
 from heaven. III. Amnes, Stat., torrents. 
 
 Nubilarium, i. n. (nubilum) A shed in which corn 
 tvas kept and protected from the rain ; Varr. 
 
 Nubilis, e. (nubo) Fit for a husband, marriageable ; 
 filia,_Cic : anni, Ov. 
 
 Nubilo, are. (nubilum) I. Intrans. 1. To be cloudy or 
 overcast, to threaten rain; Varr.: alsopassive; nubilatur, 
 Cato. 2. Fig. To be cloudy or overcast; nubilans ful- 
 gor carbunculi, Plin. II. Trans. To make cloudy, ob- 
 scure ; lucem, fig., Paul. Nol. 
 
 Nubilosus, a, um. (nubilum) Cloudy, overcast, lower- 
 ing; Apul. 
 
 Nubilus, a, um. (nubes) I. Cloudy, overcast, lower- 
 ing ; ccelum, Plin. : dies, id. : anni. Tibull. : hence, Nu- 
 bilum, subst., Cloudy ; overcast weather ; Plin. Ep. : nubilo, 
 in cloudy weather, Plin.: Nubila, plur., Clouds; Hor.: 
 Ov.: Plin.: nubila, i. q. Aer, Ov. Fast. 1, 117- II. 
 Cloudy, i. e. that brings or occasions clouds ; auster, Ov. : 
 aquilo, Plin. III. Fig. Cloudy, i. e. 1. Gloomy, dark ; 
 Styx, Ov. : color, Plin. : hence fig., gloomy or sad of 
 countenance; Ov. : frons nubila, a clouded brow, Mart. 
 2, 11: hence, nubilum, fig., Clouds, cloudy weather, i. e. 
 gloominess, sadness ; Plin. : also, unfavourable, adverse, 
 contrary ; Parca, Ov. 2. Gloomy, unfortunate, calami- 
 tous, disastrous ; tempora, id. 3. Beclouded, troubled, 
 confused; mens, Plaut., embarrassed: Mars nubilus ira, 
 Stat^ heated, glowing, inflamed. 
 Nubis. for nubes. See Nubes. 
 
 NfiBiVAGus, a, um. (nubes and vagus) Wandering 
 about among the clouds; Sil. 
 
 NObo, psi, ptum, ere. (vvSoj, whence also, vv^vi) I 
 
 Trans. To cover, veil ; tellus cupiet se nubere plantis, 
 
 Colum., to cover itself with plants : jubet, ut udae virgi- 
 
 nes nubant rosas, Pervig. Ven. II. Intrans. To marry 
 
 426 
 
 NUBS 
 
 (of a woman), because at her marriage the bride put on a 
 veil : (of a man the proper expression is uxorem ducere :) 
 it is used with or without a dative ; Cic. : Liv. !t Ov. : 
 nubere in familiam clarissimam, Cic. : also, nuptam esse 
 cum aliquo, to be married to any one, or, to have married 
 him, Ter. : Cic. : or, apud aliquem, Gell : the supine 
 likewise is frequent ; ire nuptum, to marry, Plaut. : filiam 
 alicui nuptum dare, Ter. ; Nep. ; or, locare, Ter. ; or, 
 collocare, Caes., to give in marriage : hence, Nupta, A 
 bride, wife, married woman ; filia, Cic. : mulier, id. : 
 nupta pudica, Ov. : nupta Jovis, id. N.B. 1. Nubere 
 is also used of men, either facete ; novus nuptus, Plaut., 
 of one who through mistake had .married a man : or, by 
 way of jest, when a husband is too submissive towards 
 his wife ; uxori nubere nolo meae, Mart. : but also seriously; 
 Varr. : Tert. 2. Also of vines when they are fastened to 
 trees, and so as it were marry them ; Plin. 3. Nupta 
 verba, expressions which suit none but a matron, im- 
 modest in a young person, Plaut. 
 Nubs, for nubes ; Auson. 
 
 NCcalis, e. (nux) Resembling nuts ; Cael. Aur. 
 Nucamentum, i. n. (nux) That which hangs down from 
 trees in the shape of a nut, a catkin ; Plin. 
 
 Nucetum, i. n. (nux) A wood or other place where nuts 
 grow ; Stat. 
 
 Nuceus, a, um. (nux) Of nut trees ; Cato. 
 Nucifiiangibulum, i. n. (nux and frango) A nut- 
 cracker, i. e. a tooth ; Plaut. 
 
 Nucipersicum, i. n. (nux and persicum) Probably, 
 A peach grafted on a nut tree ; Mart. 
 
 Nuciprunum, i. n. (nux and prunum) A plum grafted 
 on a nut tree ; Plin. 
 
 Nucleo, are. (nucleus) To deprive of a kernel ; nu- 
 cleata uva, Scrib. Larg. 233 ; where it would be better to 
 read enucleata. 
 
 Nucleus, i. m. (from nux) I. The kernel. I. Of a 
 nut ; Plin.: and, of other similar fruits, as, of an almond; 
 Plin. : nucleus pineus, Cels. : hence, allii, Plin., a clove 
 of garlic 2. The stone or hard uneatable kernel of fruits; 
 as, of olives, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates; Plin. 
 II. Fig. A kernel, i.e. that which is like a kernel, 
 i.e. 1. The inside; gallae, myrrhae, Plin. 2. The hardest 
 part of a thing ; feni, id., the hardest, i. e. steel : also of 
 the earth, id. 
 
 Nucula, ae. f. (dimin. of nux) A small nut ; Plin. 
 Nudatio, onis. f. (nudo) A stripping naked, making 
 bare ; Plin. 
 
 Nude. adv. Nakedly, simply ; tradere, Lact., i. e. 
 simply, without ornament. 
 
 NudipSdalis, e. (nudipes) ; e. g. nudipedalia, a festival 
 or religious ceremony performed by persons barefooted ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Nudipes, edis. (nudus and pes) Barefoot, barefooted; 
 Tert. 
 
 Nuditas, atis. f. (nudus) Nakedness, bar enness ; fig., 
 poverty, barrenness in speaking, writing, fyc. ; Quint. 
 
 NOdius is used for nunc dius, i. e. dies (est). It is now 
 the day ; nudius tertius, it is now the third day, i. e. 
 three days ago, Cic. : thus also, quartus, quintus, sextus, 
 four, five, &c days ago, Plaut. : nudius tertius decimus, 
 thirteen days ago, Cic. 
 
 Nudo, avi, atum, are. (nudus) I. To make bare or 
 naked, to take off one's clothes, strip ; aliquem, Cic. : 
 corpus.Liv. II. Gen. To uncover any thing, to bare, i.e. 
 to deprive of that by which it was covered; gladium, Liv., 
 tounsheath, draw: tectum nudatum, sc. tegulis, Liv.: 
 ventus nudaverat vada, sc. aqua, id. : murum defensori- 
 bus, Caes. : messes, corn, Ov., i. e. to thresh : agros, 
 Liv., i. e. to carry off the corn. III. To deprive of pro- 
 tection, lay open, leave -destitute or defenceless, expose to 
 danger; litora, Caes.: ripam, Liv., i.e. not to occupy: 
 especially of an army in battle, when it exposes itself to 
 the attacks of the enemy : omnia, Virg. : terga fuga, id. 
 IV. To bereave, deprive; aliquem praesidio, Cic: 
 vis ingenii scientia juris nudata, id., destitute of: nudatos 
 opere censorio, Suet., deprived of their rank. V. To 
 strip, spoil, plunder ; omnia, Cic: quern praeceps alea 
 nudat, Hor. VI. To make bare, i. e. to discover, expose, 
 betray, lay open, exhibit, disclose; animos, one's intentions, 
 Liv. : aras trajectaque pectora ferro, Virg. 
 
 Nudulus, a, um. Dimin. of nudus ; Hadrian, ap. 
 Spart. 
 
 Nudus, a, um. I. Bare,naked, without clothes ; Cic: 
 nudis pedibus, Hor. : nudus membra, i. e. in respect of 
 the limbs, Virg.: nudus ara, id., i.e. with only light 
 clothing : also, that has not on the toga, or is not clothed 
 in the usual manner; inermis nudique sub jugum missi, 
 Liv., in only a tunic, and so, without a toga : hence, 1. 
 Fig. Bare, naked, in its natural slate, without orna- 
 ment, natural, simple; commentarii Ca?saris, Cic: 
 verba, Plin. Ep., when one calls a thing by its name, 
 and so does not use figurative language to avoid an 
 indecent expression: capilli, Ov., without ornament. 
 2. Nudus sudor, Quint., of naked persons. In Juvenal, 
 nudus has also the signification of ' shameless ' : hence 
 also the scholiast cited by Cramer, p. 56, says, minus 
 nuditas, quam infamis ignominia deridetur. Cf. Juv. 
 
N UG ACITAS 
 
 1, 23; G, 122; 11, 170. II. Without a covering, unco- 
 vered; vertex, Virg. : ensis, id., drawn: nudus jacebis in 
 arena, id., unburied: nemus, without foliage, Sen.: vada, 
 id., dry: sedit humo nuda, Ov., on the bare ground: 
 dextra, Liv., unarmed, without a sword: subsellia, Cic, 
 when no one is sitting on them : silex, Virg., without 
 grass: terga, Liv., without a covering. III. Gen. 
 stripped, spoiled or deprived of a thing, with an ablative : 
 e.g. agris, Hor. : praesidio, Cic: also seq. genit. ; e.g. 
 loea nuda gignentium, Sail. : arboris, Ov. : also without 
 a case ; domum reddiderit nudam, Cic. : also seq. accus. ; 
 e. g. lapis omnia nudus, Virg. : also seq. dat. ; e. g. cetera 
 nuda neci, Val. Fl., i. e. exposed. I-V. Gen. Destitute 
 of, without, not having; resp. nudaamagistratibus, Cic: 
 a propinquis, id. : Messana ab Ins rebus nuda est, id. 
 V. Poor, needy ; Cic. VI. Bare, mere, pure, 
 simple, sole, alone, only ; nuda ira, Ov., mere anger, 
 nothing more than anger: Veritas, Hor., nuda si ista 
 ponas, Cic. : hence, si nudus hue se Antonius conferet, 
 Plane in Cic. Ep., i. e. without the help or assistance of 
 others, or, without an army, weak (in forces). 
 
 Nug acitas, atis. f. (nugax) Talkativeness, loquacity ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 NuGjE, arum. f. I. Trifles, trumpery, bagatelles, 
 nonsense; Ter. : Cic. : nugas (scegeris), Plaut., i.e. that 
 is nonsense : hence, Catullus and Martial-call their poems 
 Nugse, i. e. trifles, trumpery. Cf. Heindorf. ad Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 9, 2. II. Trifling persons, triflers, who are fit 
 for nothing, or do nothing but spend their time in plea- 
 sure ; nugarum nihil, Cic Synon. Nugae refers to the 
 
 emptiness of sayings that have nothing in them ; but 
 gerras to the trifling disposition of the person who utters 
 them. 
 
 NOGALis.e. (nugae) Trifling, worthless. frivolous; Gell. 
 
 Nug amentum, i. n. (nugor) A trifle, trash; Apul. 
 
 NOgarius, a, um. (nuga?) Belonging to, or concerned 
 with trifles ; unguentum, Varr. 
 
 Nugator, oris. m. (nugor) A babbler, tattler, trifler, 
 worthless person ; Cic 
 
 Nugatorie. adv. Trifiingly, sillily, uselessly ; Auct. 
 ad Her L 
 
 Nugatorius, a, um. (nugator) Trifling, silly, useless ; 
 res, Cic. 
 
 Nlgatrix, icis. f. (nugator) Trifling ; Prudent. 
 
 Nugax, acis. (nugor) Occupied with trifles, frivolous; 
 Ccel.in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Nugigerulus, a, um. (nuga? and gerulus) That bears 
 or brings trifles ; Plaut. 
 
 Nugipolyloquides (nugae, xoXbs, and loquor) A ficti- 
 tious word, i. e. A tattler ; Plaut. 
 
 Nugo, onis. m. i.q. Nugator ; Apul. 
 
 Nugor, atus sum, ari. (nugse) I. To trifle, act or talk 
 foolishly, tojest; Cic. II. To cajole, trick, cheat ; Plaut. 
 
 Nugulje, arum. f. Dimin. of nugae ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 NullatEnus, or Nulla tenus, sc parte. By no means; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Nullibi. adv. (nullus and ibi) No where ; Vitr. 
 
 Nullificamen, Inis. n. (nullifico) That which is de- 
 spised; Tert. 
 
 Nullificatio, onis. f. (nullifico) A contemning, de- 
 spising; Tert. 
 
 Nullifico, are. (nullus and facio) To despise, to 
 esteem lightly ; Tert. 
 
 Nullus, a, um. (ne and ullus) No, none (of all) ; nullo 
 pacto, or modo, Cic, by no means : also followed by nee 
 (neque) — nee (neque), without destroying the negation; 
 nulla resp. nee major, nee sanctior, nee ditior fuit, Liv. : 
 also, ne quidem, Cic. N.B. 1. Nullus dum, nulla dum, 
 &c. None as yet ; fuga ab nulladum parte erat, Liv. 2. 
 Nullus r.on, Every one, all; nulla suarum rerum non 
 relicta, Liv. : nullo non die, Plin.: but, preceded by non, 
 it signifies, some; see Nonnullus. 3. Nulli rei esse, 
 Gell., to be good for nothing. 4. Nullus, for nemo, None, 
 no person, no one ; Plaut.: Cic: Nep.: thus also, nulla, 
 of a woman, none, no one; Ter.: thus also, nulli, none, 
 no one ; Cic: Nep. : also, nullus, a, um, for neuter, tra, 
 Hcc. ; e. g. nullius partis esse, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. 5. 
 Nulli duo, No two, i. e. not even two ; Plin. 6. Nullus 
 unus. No other, no one else ; nulla re una magis oratorem 
 commendari, Cic, no one thing. 7. Nullum, No/king; 
 Graiis nullius avaris, Hor. : nullo differt, for nulla re, 
 Quint. : also, plur., nulla, i. e. nulla res, Lucan. 8. Nullo, 
 i. e. nullo loco, Liv. 22, 53.' 9. Nullus, No, none, i. e. of 
 no effect or moment, as good as none, wretched, slight, vain, 
 insignificant, worthless; nullum argumentum est, Cic, 
 it is not, (its existence is quite denied; see Doderlein's 
 Lat. Synon. 1, p. 5G, Obs.): nullus imperator fuit, Cic: 
 nullos judiees habemus, id.: patrc nullo, Liv., i. e. mean, 
 unknown. 10. Nullus, for non ; e. g. tametsi nullus 
 moneas, Ter., without your suggesting it to me : Philoti- 
 mus nullus venit, Cic. : nullus dixeris, for ne dixeris, Ter. : 
 also for, No ; Ter. And 2, 2, 33. 11. Nullus sum, To beno 
 more, to have been annihilated or destroyed ; me nullum 
 fore, Cic: alteri (sc. mortui) nulli sunt', id.: de mortuis 
 loquor, qui nulli sunt, id., i. e. who do not exist : hence, 
 nullus, a, um, for mortuus, a, um ; Propert : Plin. : res 
 nullae, i. e. perdita?, Plin. : hence fig. ; nullus -um, Ter. ; 
 427 
 
 NUM 
 
 and, nulla sum, id., lam lost, undone: nullus repente 
 fui, Liv., had no power, became a mere cipher. 12. Tam 
 nullus, i. e. so bad, so worthless, so insignificant, Plin. 
 13. Nulli, for nullius, Ter.: nulla;, for nullius, Lucr.: 
 and for nulli, Plaut. 14. Nullus placed in the ablative 
 with a substantive of the same case is frequently used in 
 instances where we use ' without,' or the negative ' not ' 
 with a preposition : nullo periculo ad proximam legionem 
 perventuros, Caes. : Carmina scribis Musis et Apolline 
 nullo, i. e. without the assistance, not with the assistance 
 of Apollo, Mart. 
 
 Num. adv. (from /juSv) A particle of interrogation used 
 for the most part when negation is implied, as nonne on 
 the contrary with an affirmative force. I. In direct 
 interrogations with an indicative ; e. g. num cogitat, quid 
 dicat ? does he think ? num exspectatis, Cic Num is 
 commonly used in questions to which a negative answer is 
 expected. N.B. 1. We find also numnam ; e. g. num- 
 nam relictus ? Ter., are you then, &c. 2. Numne, for 
 num, Cic. II. In indirect interrogations, Whether, with 
 a conjunctive ; quaero, num aliter evenirent ? Cic, I ask 
 whether, &c N.B. After num, the ali of aliquis, ali- 
 quando, &c is usually omitted ; num quando, &c, Cic : 
 num quis, &c, id. : num quo crimine, &c, id. ; thus also, 
 nuncubi, for num alicubi, Ter.: also with nam ; e. g. 
 num quidnam novi ? is there then any thing new ? Cic. : 
 num quid -vis ? or, num quid me vis ? i. e. have you any 
 commands ? shall I do any thing for you ? num quid vis, 
 Ter. : num quid me vis, Plaut. : num quid ceterum me 
 voltis ? Plaut., i. e. would you ask any thing else of me? 
 quum, num quid vellem, rogasset, Cic. : num quid is also 
 used for num forte ; e. g. num quid dubitas ? do you at 
 all doubt ? Ter. : num quid duas habeas patrias ? Cic. 
 To this belongs also numquo, or num quo, for num ali- 
 quo (adverbialiter) ; Plaut. It is also written Nunquis, 
 Nunquid, &c. 
 
 Numarius, Inumatio, NOmatus, &c See Numma- 
 nius, &c 
 
 Numella, ae. f. A kind of fetter ; for slaves, Plaut. : 
 and, for cattle, Colum. : also, numelli, for numellae, id. 
 
 Numellus, i. m. for numella ; Colum. 
 
 Numen, Inis. n. (for nuimen, from nuo) I. A nod- 
 ding, nod ; Lucr. : hence, II. An inclination or ten- 
 dency of a thing to a place ; Lucr. III. A nod, fig., i. e. 
 will, command ; Lucr. : Virg. : especially, IV. Of a 
 god or of the gods, A divine nod, manifestation of their 
 will, power, majesty, or powerful will of the gods ; deus, 
 cujus numini parent omnia, Cic : sunt, qui nos (poets) 
 numen habere putent, Ov. : hence, 1. By way of flattery, 
 of powerful persons or princes ; cassareum, Ov. : numen 
 vestrum, says Cicero to the people : senatus, Cic, i. e. 
 power : maris, Virg. i£n. 5, 768, i. e. power ; but here 
 nomen suits better. 2. Godhead, i. e. deity, divinity, 
 majesty, highness ; Palladis, Virg. : multo numine sus- 
 pensus, id., filled with dread at the presence of the deity. 
 3. A deity, i. e. god or goddess ; Virg. : Ov. 4. Some- 
 times of, The manes of a beloved person; juro per illos 
 manes, numina mei doloris, Quint. 
 
 Numerabilis, e. (numero) I. That can be num- 
 bered or counted, numerable ; Ov. II. That can 
 easily be counted, i. e. small, little, few ; Hor. 
 
 Numeralis, e. (numerus) Of or belonging to num- 
 bers ; nomen, a numeral, Prise 
 
 Nt T MERARius,i.m. (numerus) I. An arithmetician ; 
 Augustin. II. An accountant, keeper of accounts; 
 
 e. g. to the Praefectus Praetorio, &c, Cod. Just. 
 
 NOmeratio, onis. f. (numero) A counting out, pay- 
 ing ; Colum. 
 
 Numerator, oris. m. (numero) One that numbers or 
 counts ; Augustin. 
 
 Numero, avi, atum, are. (numerus) I. To number, 
 reckon, count ; aliquem a se primum, Cic. : aliquid per 
 digitos, Ov., to count or reckon by (on) the fingers : ori- 
 ginem libertatis hide, Liv. : si ex reis — ex rebus nu- 
 meres, Cic, according to the accusations, according to 
 the facts: pecus, Virg. N.B. 1. Numera senatum, 
 could be said by a senator to a consul when desirous of 
 opposing a motion ; which was a sign that there were 
 not many present, and the presence of a certain number 
 was necessary to pass a decree : hence, posset rem im- 
 pedire, si, ut numerarentur, postularet, Cash in Cic. Ep. 
 2. To reckon, i. e. to have, possess / multos numerabis 
 amicos, Ov. 3. Numerare pectine chordas, Juv., i. e. to 
 strike, play on. II. To reckon, account, consider, 
 
 esteem ; aliquem in primis, among the chief, Cic : thus 
 also, inter suos, id. : in vulgo patronorum, id. : volup- 
 tatem in bonis, id. : facta in gloria, Sail., to consider 
 glorious : thus also, aliquid nullo loco, Cic, to consider 
 as nothing: mortem in beneficii loco, id. : thus also, in 
 mcrcedis loco, id. : to regard, value or esteem as any 
 thing; aliquem accusatorem suum, id. : qualem me nu- 
 merari volo, id. III. To count out, pay; alicui pecu- 
 niary Cic. : militibus stipendium, id. : hence, Numeratus, 
 a, um, Paid down, in ready money or in cash ; pecunia, 
 Cic. ; Nep., ready money : dos, Cic, i. e. a dowry in 
 ready money: hence, Numeratum, Ready money; "nu- 
 meratum si cuperem (sc dare) non erat (sc. mini), id. : 
 
NUMERO 
 
 numerato (solvere), id. : in numerato, in ready money, 
 Plin. : hence fig. ; in numerato habere ingenium, Quint., 
 to have at hand, or in readiness. IV. To relate or re- 
 count, to ?ne?iti'on ; si velim numerare, &c, Cic. : bello 
 numerandus Hamilcar, Sil., to be counted in war, war- 
 like. 
 
 Numero. adv. I. Too soon, too quickly ; Plaut. 
 II. Soon, quickly, rapidly ; Varr. III. It may also be 
 rendered in Plautus, 1. Just. 2. Rightly, well, finely ; 
 seriously or ironically. 
 
 NumErose. adv. I. In great numbers, numerously, 
 copiously; numerosius, Colum. : hence, numerose dicere, 
 Tert., to speak in the plural number. II. In measured 
 members. 1. In music, According to time, harmoniously; 
 Cic. 2. In speaking, In proportionate members or 
 oratorical numbers or rhythm ; numerose dicere, Cic. : 
 numerosius, Gell. : numerosissime. Quint. 
 
 Numerositas, atis. f. (numerosus) A great number ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Numerosus, a, um. (numerus) I. Consisting of a 
 great number, Jiumerous ; also, of great extent, extensive, 
 manifold; partus, Plin.: numerosissima civitas, Tac, 
 most populous : numerosissima varietas, Plin., a very 
 great : hortus, Plin. Ep., i. e. extensive, divided into 
 many beds ; thus also, gymnasium numerosius, id. : opus, 
 Quint. : pictura, Plin., in which several persons are re- 
 presented: pictor, id., who paints much. II. Accord- 
 ing to time or to the regular precepts of art ; e. g. in 
 dancing, fencing, music, poetry, oratory, &c, measured, 
 rhythmical, harmonious, melodious, musical; brachia, 
 Ov. : gressus, id. : oratio, Cic, flowing smoothly, with 
 rounded or measured periods : Myron numerosiorin arte 
 quam Polycletus, Plin., i. e. introduced more harmony 
 into the art. 
 
 Numerus, i. m. I. A number ; numero compre- 
 hendere res, to reckon, count, Virg. : procedere in nu- 
 merum, to be reckoned in, included, Cic. : numerum 
 inire ; e. g. rerum, hominum, &c, Cass.: or, subducere, 
 Catull. ; or, exsequi, Liv. ; or, oflScere, Cael. in Cic. Ep., 
 to reckon, count : numerus est, i. e. numerari potest, 
 Virg.: numero quadraginta, forty In number, Sail. 
 N.B. 1. Ad numerum, Cic. ; Caes., to the full number, 
 completely. 2. Nos numerus sumus, Hor., we are only 
 a number or multitude, i. e. poor people, who help only 
 to increase the number. 3. Extra numerum es, Plaut., 
 you do not belong to this, I do not reckon you. 4. Nu- 
 meri, Dice, because marked with numbers. II. A num- 
 ber, body, collective mass ; piratarum, Cic. : numerum 
 suum habere, to have its full number, be full or com- 
 plete ; navis habet suum numerum, Cic, i. e. has its 
 proper cargo, its complement of men : referre in deorum 
 numero, id. ; or, in deorum numerum, Suet., to reckon 
 among the gods : thus also, in deorum numero habere, 
 Cic: numero sapientum haberi, id.: ducere in numero 
 hostium, Cass., to account as enemies : sidera in numero 
 deorum reponere (i.e. ponere), Cic: qui est eo (for 
 eorum) numero, qui habiti sunt, &c, id. : nunc ad tuum 
 (for tuorum) numerum adscribito, id.: adscribe me 
 talem (i. e. talium) in numerum, id. III. Rank, dig- 
 nity, place, estimation ; in aliquo numero et honore 
 esse, Caes. • nullo in oratorum numero, Cic, i. e. of no 
 repute as an orator : obtinere aliquem numerum, id. : 
 aliquem numerum aliquo putare, to value, esteem, id. : 
 hence, Numero, or in numero. For, instead of, and 
 sometimes, as ; missis, legatorum numero, centurionibus, 
 Caes., i. e. in the capacity of ambassadors, as ambassadors : 
 parentis numero esse, Cic. : in deorum numero veneran- 
 dus, id. IV. A number, multitude, crowd, store, plenty ; 
 hominum, Cic: copiarum, Nep. : maximus numerus 
 vini, Cic, i.e. supply, quantity: frumenti, id.: nee fuit 
 in numero, sc hominum, Lucret., i. e. never lived : espe- 
 cially, a multitude or crowd of soldiers divided after a 
 due order into certain parts, when it usually is, a cohort; 
 distribuere in numeros, Plin. Ep., to incorporate in the 
 ranks: sparsi per provinciam numeri, Tac,i. e.cohortes : 
 in numeris esse, to be enrolled, Pand. V. A part of a 
 whole, a ?nember ; animalia trunca suis numeris, Ov. : 
 elegans omni numero poema, Cic. : officium omnes nume- 
 ros habet, id., is perfect, complete : expletus omnibus 
 suis numeris et partibus, id. ; or, numeris omnibus abso- 
 lutus, Plin. Ep., i. e. complete in all its parts, perfect, 
 entire : especially, numeri, the parts of an equally divided 
 whole. I. Of a month, i.e. Days; Plin. 2. Of a piece 
 of music, i.e. The time; Cic: also, music itself , a 
 tune; Virg.: Ov. 3. Of dancing or the motions of the 
 body, i.e. Time ; in numerum exsultare, Lucr. 4. In 
 fencing, A prescribed and regular motion, regularity of 
 motion in cutting, thrusting, fyc. ; Quint. 5. In a poem, 
 Poetical feet ; Cic: thus also, numerus for pes, id.: 
 hence, numeri, for verses ; numeri graves, Ov., heroic 
 verse. 6. In speaking, Rhythm, harmony, due propor- 
 tion of sentences or periods ; Cic. : hence, the agreeable 
 sound produced by such harmonious division, euphony; 
 Cic. Or. 3, 48. VI. Numerus, or numeri, A rule; ad 
 numeros quidque suos exigere, Ov. : histrio si paulum 
 se movit extra numerum, Cic. : in numerum, or numero, 
 Virg., duly, regularly, properly. VII. A duty, office ; 
 428 
 
 NUMISMA 
 
 numeros principis implere, Auct. Cons, ad Liv. N.B. 
 Numero, Too soon ; see Numero, adv. 
 
 Numisma, or Nomisma, atis. n. {vofjuf/Au.) I. A coin, 
 piece of money ; Hor.: in later times it seems to have 
 signified old coin, and usually foreign coin, which were 
 valuable at Rome rather as an article of traffic than as 
 money; Pand. II. A token, counter ; Mart. 1, 12. 
 III. The impression on a coin ; Prudent. 
 
 Nummarius, or Numarius, a, um. (nummus) I. Of, 
 belonging to, or concerned with money ; difficultas num- 
 maria, or, difficultas rei nummariae, Cic, poverty or want 
 of money: res, id., coinage: theca, id.: copia nummariae 
 rei, Suet., an abundance of money: poena, a fine, Pand. 
 II. Corrupted or bribed with money; judex, Cic: 
 judicium, id. 
 
 Nummatio, or Numatio, onis. f. (from nummus) 
 Abundance of money, affluence ; Cic. 
 
 Nummatus, or Numatus, a, um. (from nummus) 
 Having money, monied, rich ; Cic. : nummatior, Apul. 
 
 Nummorumexpalponides (nummus and expalpor) A 
 flatterer for money, a fictitious name ; Plaut. 
 
 Nummosus, or Numosus, a, um. (nummus) i. q. Num- 
 matus ; Nigid. 
 
 NummulariSlus, i. m. Dim in. of nummularius; Sen 
 
 Nummularius, or Numularius, i.m. (nummulus) A 
 kind of banker or money-changer, but inferior to the 
 argentarius, Suet. Numularius may be rendered, Money- 
 broker, scrivener ; argentarius, banker. 
 
 Nummulus, or Numulus, i. m. Dimin. of nummus; 
 Cic : nummulorum aliquid, some money, id. 
 
 Nummus, or (more correctly) Numus, i. m. (probably 
 from vo/ms, that of which the use is established by cus- 
 tom or law; hence) I. Money in actual use, current 
 money, a coin; Cic: hence, nummi, money ; id.: habere 
 in nummis, id., to have money : in suis nummis versari, 
 esse, id., to have money: nummo, Plin.Ep. ; or, nummis, 
 Pand., for money. II. Especially, nummus sestertius, 
 A Roman coin, a sesterce {otherwise called sestertius) ; 
 nummo sestertio, Cic. : quinque millia nummum, id. : 
 hence, nummus of, a trifle, as we say, a farthing, &c. ; 
 ad nummum convenit, id., it agreed to a farthing: num- 
 mo sestertio addici, id., for a trifle ; see Sestertius. 
 N.B. 1. Nummus, in Plautus, and other comic writers, 
 without aureus, i. e. two drachmae, according to Gro- 
 novius. Cf. Salmas. ad Plaut. Epid. 1,1,52. 2. The 
 genitive nummum is common. 
 
 Numnam, Numne. See Num. 
 
 Numosus. See Nummosus. 
 
 Numquam. See Nunquam. 
 
 Numquando, or Num quando. See Num. 
 
 Numquis, Numquid, or Num quis, &c See Num. 
 
 Numulariolus, Numularius, Numulus, Numus. See 
 
 NlJMMULARIOLUS, NUMM., &C 
 
 Nunc. adv. (formed out of novinc, novimque, from 
 novus) I. Now, at present, at this time ; Cic: nunc 
 nuper, now, lately, a short time ago : nunc quum max- 
 ime, just now, or, now especially ; see Quum. N.B. 
 1. Jam nunc, or, nunc jam, for nunc, Note, immediately ; 
 see Jam. 2. Nunc ipsum, Just now, even now, at this 
 very time ; Cic. 3. Nunccine, or nuncine, for nuncne ; 
 Ter. 4. Ut nunc est, Cic, as it now is (stands), i. e. under 
 present circumstances, at present. 5. Nunc homines, 
 Plaut., men of the present day. 6. Nunc — nunc, Now — 
 noiv, sometimes — sometimes ; nunc fraudem nunc negli- 
 gentiam accusabant, Liv.: nunc hue nunc illuc curro, 
 Ov. : also one nunc is sometimes omitted ; as, sinistros, 
 nunc dextros, Virg. : also, for one nunc we sometimes 
 find another particle ; nunc — mox, Veil. 6. Nunc olim, 
 Lucan. 9, 604, ed. Burm. II. Now, in other senses. 
 1. Rut now, but only, or simply, only, or but; Cic. 2. 
 Now, i. e. therefore, then, accordingly ; Propert. 
 
 Nunccine, or Nuncine. See Nunc. 
 
 Nuncia, ae. f. See Nuncius. 
 
 Nunciatio, onis. f. (nuncio) I. A declaring, show- 
 ing, reporting, announcing ; Cic. II. A denouncing, 
 forbidding ; novi operis, Pand. 
 
 Nunciator, oris. m. (nuncio) I. One who announces 
 or declares ; Pand. II. One who forbids ; Pand. 
 
 Nunciatrix, Icis. f. (nunciator) She that announces ; 
 Cassiod. 
 
 Nuncio, avi, atum, are. (nuncius) I. To announce, 
 report, declare, tell, publish, make known, bring intelli- 
 gence of; alicui aliquid, Cic. : seq. accus. et infin. ; Nep. : 
 Cic. : nunciato (abl.), i. e. nuncio accepto, Liv. : also 
 with ut, when it points out a desire or command ; Cic. : 
 salutem alicui, id., to give one's compliments or respects. 
 II. To forbid, prohibit ; Pand. 
 
 Nuncius, a, um. (for novumcius, from novus and cio, 
 s. cieo) Announcing, informing, reporting ; litera, Ov. : 
 fibra, Tibull. : it is commonly used substantivd ; I. 
 One that brings intelligence or announces, a reporter, 
 messenger, courier, bearer of news ; nuncios mittere ad 
 aliquem, Caes. : facere aliquem certiorem per nuncium, 
 Cic. : it may also be rendered, oral intelligence, especially 
 when literae is found with it ; literas et nuncios ad ali- 
 quem mittere, Caes. : audimus rumore nuncio, Cic, i. e. 
 what merely report has said. II. Intelligence, news, 
 
NUNCUBI 
 
 tidings ; nuncium afferre, Cic. ; or, apponere, Ter. ; or, 
 ferre, Liv. ; or, perferre, Cic, to bring, convey: accipere, 
 id. : malum nuncium audire, id. N.B. 1. Nuncius 
 means also, An order that is sent or conveyed ; Nep. : 
 Cic. 2. Nuncium alicui remittere, to renounce; e. g. 
 a marriage contract or marriage, either before its con- 
 summation, Plaut. : (we find also mittere, Pand.) : or 
 after, to obtain a divorce, separate one's sell from hus- 
 band or wife ; nuncium uxori remittere, Cic. : etsi mulier 
 nuncium remisit, id.: fig. ; nuncium remittere virtuti, id., 
 to abandon. 3. Nuncius, of a female, Val. Fl. II. 
 Nuncia, A female messenger, she that brings tidings or 
 intelligence; historia nuncia vetustatis, Cic: nuncia 
 Jovis, i. e. aquila, Cic e poeta. III. Nuncium. 1. A 
 messenger, informer; verba nuncia animi mei, Ov. : 
 simulacra nuncia forma?, Lucr.: prodigia, imminentium 
 malorum nuncia, Tac 2. Intelligence, news ; Varr. : 
 Catull. : we also find nuncia, fern., for, news, intelli- 
 gence ; Lucr. 
 
 NuNCftei. for, num alicubi ; Ter. 
 
 Nuncupatim. adv. (nuncupo) Byname; Sidon. 
 
 Nuncupatio, onis. f. (nuncupo) I. A naming, call- 
 ing, a name ; Apul. : votorum, an offering of vows, e.g. 
 by the new consuls, before they went into their province, 
 Liv. : under the emperors it signifies public prayers for 
 the prince, Tac. II. An appointing, or constituting; 
 e. g. of an heir, Suet. III. A dedication of a book; 
 Plin. IV. A reciting or delivering in public; Val. 
 Max. 
 
 Nuncupator, oris. m. (nuncupo) A namer ; Apul. 
 
 Nuncupo, avi, atum, are. (prob., for nomine capio) To 
 name, call ; aliquid nomine dei, Cic. : mensem e suo 
 nomine, Suet. : quae essent lingua nuncupata, named, 
 Cic: aliquam reginam, Justin., i.e. to name, call: 
 hence, I. Vota, Cic, to make a vow. II. Nuncu- 
 pare heredem, To constitute or appoint an heir by word 
 of mouth, i. e. by mentioning the name of the heir in the 
 presence of witnesses ; Tac: Suet.: hence, voce nuncu- 
 pare heredem, Justin. 12, 15: uuncupare aliquem inter 
 heredes, Suet., i. e. to appoint joint heir in this manner : 
 nuncupari, Plin. Paneg., to be named heir (opp. scribi) : 
 nuncupatum testamentum, Plin. Ep., a testament or will 
 made in the presence of witnesses, in which the testator 
 has mentioned his heirs by name. III. To name, i.e. 
 to call or mention by name; t.itulos, Plin. : maria, id., to 
 enumerate. IV. To say, proclaim, pronounce, declare 
 by name or in a formal manner ; or gen., to say, pro- 
 claim, pronounce, declare ; qua laturos posteros nuncu- 
 pavit, Liv.: also, to make known, publish; adoptionem, 
 Tac. V. To consecrate, dedicate ; Apul. 
 
 Nuncusque, or Nunc usque. Until now, to this time 
 or to this day ; Ammian. 
 
 Nundina, NundiNjE. See Nundinus. 
 
 Nundinalis, e. (nundina?) ; e. g. cocus, Plaut., a bad 
 cook, prop., one who is employed only on the nundina?, 
 i. e. once in eight or nine days. 
 
 Nundinarius, a, um. (nundinae) Relating to or con- 
 cerned with a market; oppidum, Plin., a market town, 
 i. e. where a market is held : forum, id. 
 
 Nundinaticius or -Tius, a, um. (nundinor) For sale, 
 exposed for sale ; capita, Tert., i. e. the uncovered heads 
 of virgins, i. e. exposed to the view of their lovers, as if 
 set up for sale. 
 
 Nundinatio, onis. f. (nundinor) I. A trading, deal- 
 ing, traffic, buying and selling ; juris, Cic. II. The 
 market price ; Cod Theod. 
 
 Nundinatitius, a, um. See Nundinaticius. 
 
 NundInator, oris. m. (nundinor) One that sells or 
 disposes of any thing ; salutis, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Nundino, avi, atum, are. i. q. Nundinor. To sell; 
 pudorem, JuL Firm. 
 
 Nundinor, atus sum, ari. (nundina?) I. To carry on 
 a trade or traffic. 1. To buy, purchase in public ; jus, 
 Cic. : imperium, id. 2. To sell or dispose of in public ; 
 aliquid, Apul. : also without an accusative, to sell justice; 
 Suet. II. To assemble together in large numbers ; Cic. 
 
 Nundinus, a, um. (novem and dies) Of or belonging 
 to nine days : hence, Nundina, plur., The ninth day, 
 according to the Roman reckoning including the nundina? 
 (i.e. the proper market day), the ninth day inclusive ; 
 this was, the Roman market day ; because every ninth 
 day the country people came to Rome to transact busi- 
 ness and make themselves acquainted with public events, 
 in which they were interested, since every Roman 
 citizen, though residing in the country, took part in the 
 enactment of laws and conferring of public offices : three 
 such nundina? (market days) formed a trinum nundinum 
 or trinundinum, i. e. space of seventeen days: every bill 
 was posted up during three nundina?, that all persons 
 might read it : hence, nundina?, I. Any fair or market; 
 Cic. II. Fig. Any traffic, publ'c sale, or purchase ; 
 reip.,Cic: flagitiosissima?,id. N.B. 1. Nundina, sing., 
 for nundina?, Sidon. 2. Nundinum, sc tempus, i.e. The 
 space of time from one market to another; Varr. : also, 
 the time of a market, a market day ; id. : hence, trinum 
 nundinum, Cic, a period of three markets or of seven- 
 teen days, reckoned in the following order ; A a b c d e 
 429 
 
 NUNQUAM 
 
 fgBabcdefgC. ABC are the three nundina?, i. e. 
 market days. 
 
 Nunquam, or Numquam. adv. (ne and unquam) I. 
 Never; Cic. : also, seq. nee (neque) — nee (neque), with- 
 out destroying the negation ; Cic. N.B. 1. Nunquam 
 non, ever, always ; Cic. 2. Non numquam, sometimes ; 
 Cic. II. Not; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Nunquis, Nunquid, &c, or Num quis, Num quid, &c. 
 See Num. 
 
 NUNTIA.NUNTIATIO, NuNTIATOR, NUNTIATRIX, NUNTIO, 
 
 Nuntius. See Nuncia, Nunciatio, &c. 
 
 Nuper. adv. (for noviper, from novus) Not long since, 
 not long ago, lately, recently; Cic: nunc nuper, Ter., 
 now lately, i.e. a short time since: also, lately, i. e. 
 formerly, once ; vixi pueliis nuper idoneus, Hor. : also 
 adjective ; ha?c inter nos nuper notitia admodum est, Ter. , 
 for nupera. N.B. It is used also of a long time, 
 
 Several years ago ; nuper, id est, paucis ante seculis, Cic. 
 When nuper must be referred to some considerable time 
 back, it is equivalent to, In modern times ; cf. Cic. Sull. 
 32 ; N.D. 2, 5 ; Div. 1, 39. N.B. Nuperrime, Cic. 
 
 Nuperus, a, um. (nuper) Late, fresh, recent; cap- 
 tivus, Plaut.: superl., nuperrimus, mentioned by Prise 
 
 Nupta, a?, f. A woman, %c. ; see Nubo. 
 
 Nuptalicius or -tius, a, um. (nupta) Of or belonging 
 to marriage, nuptial ; donum, Pand. 
 
 Nuptia, arum. f. (nubo) A marriage, wedding, 
 nuptials, espousals ; nuptias conciliare, to contract, Nep. : 
 Cornificia multarum nuptiarum, Cic, that has married 
 many times : nuptias facere, Plaut. : in nuptiis alicujus 
 ccenare, to be a wedding guest, Cic. 
 
 Nuptialis, e. (nuptia?) Of or belonging to a wedding 
 or marriage, nuptial, bridal; fax, Hor.: donum, Cic: 
 pactio, Liv., a matrimonial engagement : tabula?, Tac, a 
 marriage contract. 
 
 Nuptialiter. adv. As at a wedding ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Nuptiator, oris. m. (nuptia?) One who marries; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Nupto, are. (freq. of nubo) To marry; Tert. 
 
 Nuptula, a?, f. (dimin. of nupta) A young wife ; Varr. 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Nupturio, Ivi, itum. 4. (desider. of nubo) To desire to 
 marry; Apul. 
 
 Nuptus, a, um. See Nubo. 
 
 Nuptus, us. m. (nubo) Wedlock, marriage ; nuptui 
 collocare, Colum., to give in marriage: dies nuptus 
 (genit.), a wedding day, Gell. 
 
 Nurus, us. f. (from wk, by the insertion of an r) I. 
 A daughter-in-law ; Cic: Jam tua, Laomedon, oritur 
 nurus, Ov., i. e. Aurora, the wife of Tithonus a son of 
 Laomedon : also, the wife of a grandson and great-grand- 
 son; Pand.: also, a daughter-in-law before marriage, 
 i.e. the bride betrothed to a son; id. II. With the 
 
 poets, A young lady, or simply, a lady; Ov. 
 
 Ncs. (Ncuff) i. e. mens ; Tert. 
 
 Nusquam. adv. (ne and usquam) I. Nowhere, in no 
 place; Cic : nusquam gentium, Ter., nowhere, or, no- 
 where in the world: nusquam non, everywhere, Plin. 
 II. Nowhither, towards no place ; Ter. : Liv. III. 
 Nowhere, in nothing, in no way; Cic: Liv. IV. For 
 ad nullam rem, To or for nothing ; Liv. 
 
 Nutabilis, e. (nuto) Tottering; Apul. 
 
 Nutabundus, a, um. (i. e. nutans) Tottering, stag- 
 gering, reeling; Apul.: fig., tottering, i.e. uncertain; 
 Lact. 
 
 Nutamen, inis. n. (nuto) A nodding, waving; Sil. 
 
 Nutatio, onis. f. (nuto) I. A nodding or shaking ; 
 Plin. II. A shaking, tottering, fig. ; in utramque par- 
 tem nutatio, Quint., a moving of the body from one side 
 to the other, reip., Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Nuto, avi, atum, are. (nuo, ere) I. To nod ; Plaut. : 
 also with ut, when a desire or request is implied, id. : also, 
 to nod the head when one is sleepy or falls asleep whilst 
 sitting or standing ; Ov. II. To wave to and fro, to 
 
 shake, totter; ornus nutat, Virg. : nutant galeae, Liv., 
 i.e. wave, nod, shake: nutat sidus, Calp., twinkles: 
 acies nutans, Tac, giving way. III. To waver, fig.; 
 
 as, in one's fidelity; Tac: in one's opinion; in Datura 
 deorum, Cic, i.e. to be uncertain or doubtful: also, to 
 totter, i. e. not to stand firm, to be unsettled, to be in a bad 
 condition; civitates, Suet.: tanto discrimine, Tac, to be 
 in such great danger. IV. To bend, sink down; rami 
 pondere nutant, Ov. 
 
 NutrIbIlis, e. (nutrio) Nutricious ; Cael. Aur.: nu- 
 tribilior, id. 
 
 NutrIcatio, onis. f. (nutrico) I. A giving suck; 
 
 Gell. II. A nourishing, supporting ; Varr. 
 
 NutrIcatus, us. m. (nutrico) I. A giving suck; 
 
 Gell. II. Nourishment, growth (of plants); Varr. 
 
 NutrIcius or -tius, a, um. (nutrix) That gives suck 
 or nourishes; sinus, a nurse's bosom, Colum.: hence 
 subst. I. Nutricius, He tint supports or educates 
 
 children, a tutor, foster-father ; pueri, Ca?s. II. Nu- 
 tricia, She that does this, a nurse, governess, tutoress ; 
 Hieron. III. Nutricium. 1. A nursing, suckling} 
 maternum, Sen. 2. A nurse's wages ; Pand. 
 
 NOtrIco, are. and NOtrIcor, atus sum, ari. (nutrix) 
 
NUTRICULA 
 
 I. To give nourishment to little children or animals, 
 to suckle, feed ; pueros, Plaut. : porcos, Varr. : hence, 
 
 II. Fig. i.e. To support, maintain; mundus omnia 
 nutricatur, Cic. 
 
 NDtrIcula, ae. f. (dimin. of nutrix) I. A wet nurse; 
 Hor. II. Fig. She that nourishes, rears, maintains or 
 supports ; praediorum, Cic. : Gellius nutricula seditio- 
 sorum, id., the aider, abettor. 
 
 NutrImen, Inis. n. (nutrio) Nourishment ; Ov. 
 
 NutrImentum, i. n. (nutrio) I. A nourishing, 
 
 nourishment, support, especially of young children and 
 animals ; nutrimentorum ejus locus, Suet., of his infancy: 
 also of plants, Plin. : hence fig. ; eloquentiae, Cic. : ignis, 
 Virg., i.e. dry wood. II. .4 suckling; Suet.: nutri- 
 menta, first education, id. 
 
 Nutrio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. I. To give nourishment 
 or support to children or young animals, and gen., to per- 
 sons and animals, to nourish, feed, support; pueros lupa 
 nutrit, Ov. : fetus mammis, Plin. : aper nutritus glande, 
 Hor.: taurus nutritus in herba, Juv. : fig.; nutritus in 
 armis, Suet., brought up, grown up among arms : (said 
 of a person who from his very youth has been under cer- 
 tain circumstances). II. To nourish, support, maintain, 
 i.e. to afford nourishment; terra herbas nutrit, Ov. : 
 ignes foliis, id. : palmites, Plin., to cause to grow : thus 
 also, silvam, Hor.: hence fig. ; amorem, Ov., to cherish : 
 mens rite nutrita, Hor. : opes, Val. Max., to increase. 
 III. To nurse, take care of, attend to; corpora, Liv. : 
 segrum, Cels.: vinum, Colum. : ulcus, Cels., to heal: 
 damnum naturae, Liv., i.e. to treat with indulgence: 
 Graeciam, Liv., to take care of, make happy. 
 
 Nutrior, iri. i.q. Nutrio ; Virg. 
 
 NutrItius, a, um. See Nutricius. 
 ' Nutritor, oris. m. (nutrio) One that rears, brings up, 
 or educates; Stat.: Suet. 
 
 NutrItorius, a, um. (nutritor) Serving or belonging 
 to nourishment or the rearing of young ; Augustin. 
 
 NDtrltura, ae. f. (nutrio) i.q. Nutricatus ; Cassiod. 
 
 NutrItus, us. m. (nutrio) Nourishment ; Plin. 
 
 Nutrix, icis. f. (nutrio) Suckling, nourishing, stip- 
 porting : hence subst., I. Nutrix, One that gives suck, 
 a nurse, wetnurse ; Ter.: cum lacte nutricis errorem 
 suxisse, Cic: capra nutrix Jovis, Ov. : gallina nutrix, 
 a hen with chicken, Colum. : bona nutrix, of birds, and 
 also of cows, id. : mutae nutrices, i. e. bestiae, Quint. : 
 hence, any thing that nourishes or supports ; tellus 
 leonum nutrix, Hor. : thus the earth is called nutrix in 
 respect of trees, &c. ; Plin. : curarum nutrix nox, Ov. 
 II. Nutrices, i.q. Mamma ; Catull. 
 
 NCtus, us. m. (nuo, ere) I. A nodding, a nod, Ov. : 
 Liv.: nutus conferre, Tibull., to nod to each other: 
 digiti, id.: capitis, Quint., a nodding. II. A nod, fig., 
 i. e. expression of one's will to any person, will, pleasure, 
 desire, command ; ad nutum praesto esse, Cic, at the 
 nod: deorum, id. : sub nutu, i. e. potestate, Sil. III. 
 Inclination or motion of a thing downwards or toivards its 
 centre ; e. g. of the earth, Cic, where it may be ren- 
 dered, weight, gravity : hence, inclination to a person or 
 thing, will to serve any person, compliance ; Apul.: an- 
 nuite nutum numenque vestrum invictum Campanis, Liv. 
 
 Nux, niicis. f. I. A nut, whether a walnut, or a 
 hazel-nut; Plin.: Avellana, id., hazel-nut: jnglans, id., 
 walnut: especially, a walnut; Liv.: nuces relinquere, 
 Pers., to leave the sports of children and begin the busi- 
 ness of a man : nux cassa (quassa), Hor., a hollow or 
 worm-eaten nut, i. e. a trifle: nux is also ageneral name 
 for, fruit having hard shells ; castaneae nuces, Virg. : 
 amara nux, Cels., a bitter almond. II. A nut tree ; 
 Virg. : Liv.: also, an almond tree ; Virg. Geor. 1, 187. 
 
 Ny. n. indecl. (vu) The letter n in the Greek alphabet; 
 Quint. 
 
 NYCTALOPS.^opis. (vvxra-Xay^) I. m. One that sees 
 little or nothing by night; Plin.: or, one that sees little 
 by day and more by night; Theod. : Prise : also, such a de- 
 fect in the eyes ; Marc Emp. II. f. A plant, otherwise 
 called Nyctegretos ; Plin. 21, 36 ; according to Sprengel, 
 Caesalpinia pulcherrima, Willd. 
 
 Nyctegretos, i. f. A kind of plant ; see Nyctalops. 
 
 Nyctostrategus, i. m. (wzTotrTe&r/jycs) The chief of 
 the nightly watch ; Pand. 
 
 Nympha, ae. and Nymphe, es. f. (vvu.<p-/i) Prop. A veiled 
 bride: hence, I. A young lately married woman; 
 Ov. : also, any grown up young woman or lady; hence, 
 a mistress, sweetheart ; Tibull. II. A kind of goddess 
 or female genius said to dwell in the sea, rivers, foun- 
 tains, woods, trees, and mountains ; the goddesses received 
 various appellations, as Oreades, mountain nymphs ; 
 Dryades, or Hamadryades, tree nymphs ; Nereides, sea 
 nymphs ; Naiades, or Naides, water nymphs ; nympha 
 Peneis, i. e. Daphne, Ov.: Atlantis, id., i. e. Anna Pe- 
 renna : Maenalis, id., i. e. Carmenta : vocalis, id., i. e. 
 Echo : hence, with the poets, nympha is used for, water ; 
 Mart. Also the Muses are called Nymphae by the poets ; 
 Nymphae Libethrides, Virg. III. The chrysalis of an 
 insect; Plin. 
 
 Nymph«a, ae. f. (wiMpoiiu.) A kind of water-plant, a 
 water-lily, water -rose ; Plin. 25, 37 * 
 480 
 
 NYMPH^UM 
 
 Nymphjeum, i. n. (No,«.<p«7w) A place or temple dedicated 
 to the nymphs ; this name was applied to a spring or well 
 from which water issued through several pipes, and 
 which was surrounded by colonnades and seats for resting 
 upon; a pump-room; Plin. 
 
 Nympharena, 
 stone ; Plin. 
 
 Nympheum. i. q. Nymphaaum. 
 
 Nymphon, 6nis. m. (vup0av) A bride-chamber ; Tert 
 
 Nysion, i. n. (Ny<nev) Ivy; Apul. 
 
 An unknown kind of precious 
 
 o. 
 
 01 (S or Si) Oh! ah! an exclamation of joy, grief, 
 admiration, &c. N.B. 1. Seq. vocat. ; e.g. o paterni 
 generis oblite ! Cic. : seq. accus. ; e. g. o me miserum ! 
 ah me ! id. : o fortem ! id., oh ! what a brave man : seq. 
 nomin. ; Ter. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. o nuncii beati ! 
 Catull. 2. O si, Oh that! o si adesset, &c, Virg. 
 
 Ob. praep. (from \t)) I. On account of, denoting 
 any thing which is an object of endeavour, whereas 
 propter,' refers to an adventitious circumstance; ob 
 rem judicandam pecuniam accipere, Cic. U. For, 
 instead of; ager oppositus est pignori ob decern minas, 
 Ter. III. With; ob industriam, with diligence, 
 
 purposely ; Plaut. : ob rem, with advantage, to the pur- 
 pose, Ter. IV. For ad, Towards, to, SfC ; ob os offusus, 
 Cic : follem obstrinxit ob gulam, to herjieck, Plaut. 
 V. Before (ante) ; e. g. ob oculos versari, to move before 
 the eyes, Cic. N.B. In composition with verbs, ob 
 usually has the significations, before, over, against. 
 
 Ob-jEMULor, ari. To incite, stir up, irritate, provoke; 
 Tert. %r 
 
 Ob^eratus, a, um. (ob and aes) Involved in debt; 
 Liv. : obaerati, substantive, Cses., persons involved in 
 debt. 
 
 OB-AGiTO L are. i. q. Agito, exagito ; Enn. 
 
 Obambulatio, onis. f. (obambulo) A going or walking 
 about a place; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Ob-ambOlo, avi, atum, are. Togo or walk about ; ante 
 vallum, Liv. : in herbis, Ov. : muris, Liv., to walk before 
 or near: gregibus, Virg., to prowl round: gymnasio, 
 Suet. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. JEtnam, Ov. 
 
 Ob-ardesco, si. 3. To inflame, kindle, burn ; Stat. 
 
 Ob-aresco 1 ruL3. To grow dry ; Lact. 
 
 Ob-armo, avi, atum, are. To arm; dextram securi, 
 Hor. 
 
 Ob-aro, avi, atum, are. To plough round, plough up, 
 plough,- Liv. 
 
 Ob-ater, tra, trum. Black, blackish; Plin. 
 
 Obatresco, ere. 3. (o'oater) To grow black ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Obatus, a, um. See Obbatus. 
 
 Obaudientia, ae. f. (obaudio) Obedience; Tert. 
 
 Ob-audio, ivi, itum, ire. 4. To obey ; Tert. 
 
 Ob-auratus, a, um. Gilded; Apul. 
 
 Obba, ae. f. A kind of drinking vessel with a large 
 belly; Varr.: Pers.: hence fig., of the fruit panicum, 
 Plin. ; but here Harduin would read phoba. 
 
 Ob-blatero, are. To prattle, chatter ; Apul. 
 
 Ob-brutesco, tui. 3. To lose one's reason or under- 
 standing; Lucr. 
 
 Obc/ecatio, Obceco, and all words that begin thus, 
 see under Occ. 
 
 Obdensatio, onis. f. (ob and densare) i. q. Densatio ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Obditus, a, um. See Obdo. 
 
 Ob-do, idi, itum. 3. ' I. To put or place one thing be- 
 fore another ; pessulum ostio, or foribus, Ter., to bar or 
 bolt : fores, Ov., to bar, bolt : naves, Flor., to place before 
 In order to close up the entrance : ceram auribus, Sen., 
 to stop the ears with wax in order not to hear anything : 
 hence, to lock or shut up ; domum seris, Apul. Fig. ; 
 latus apertum malo, Hor., to expose. III. To put in 
 or into ; capillos in nexus mutuos, Apul. : amiculis ob- 
 ditus, id., i. e. wrapped up. 
 
 Ob-dormio, ivi, itum, ire. To sleep, to fall asleep; 
 Cels.; Plin. 
 
 Obdormisco, ere. (obdormio) To fall asleep ; Cic. 
 
 Ob-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To lead or conduct near 
 to or towards a place ; Plaut. II. To draw one thing 
 over or before another ; callum dolori, Cic, to blunt, 
 mitigate : tenebras rebus, id., to darken, obscure : fossam, 
 Caes. : obducta nocte, by night, or, more strictly, in the 
 dark night, in the darkness of night, Nep. : seram, to put 
 the lock upon, and so to close or lock, the door, Propert. : 
 cicatricem reip., Cic. : hence, Curium, id., to brir^r him 
 forward against them. III. To overlay or cover with 
 any thing, to surround; trunei obducuntur libro aut 
 cortice, Cic: ora obduxit color, Senec, overspread: 
 fig. ; dolor obductus, Virg., concealed: thus also, luctus 
 obductus rescindere, Ov., blunted: frons obducta, Hor., 
 clouded, contracted, gloomy, sad : hence, to close, shut 
 up; penetralia, Lucan. : fores, Sen. IV. To draw in 
 
OBDUCTIO 
 
 or to one's self: hence, to drink ; venerium, Cic. V. To 
 contract, knit, wrinkle ; vultus, Sen. VI. Diem, Cic, 
 i. e. to add another day. 
 
 Obductio, onis.f. (obduco) A veiling, covering; capitis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Obducto, are. (freq. of obduco) To lead or conduct to 
 a place; Plaut. 
 
 Obductus, a, um. See Obduco. 
 
 Ob-dulco, are. To sweeten, render sweet ; Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Obduratio, onis. f. (obduro) A hardening, cbduratingj 
 Augustin. 
 
 Obdurefacio, ere. i. q. Obduro ; Non. 
 
 Ob-duresco, rui, ere. I. To grow or become hard ; 
 Varr. II. To grow hard, fig., i.e. to become hardened 
 or obdurated, to lose one's feeling, grow callous, become 
 indifferent ; Cic. 
 
 Ob-duro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. Tobehardor 
 hardened: hence fig., to endure, suffer, hold out; Hor. : 
 obduretur hoc triduum, Cic. II. Trans. To render 
 hard, harden : hence, Obduratus, a, um, Hardened, fig. ; 
 e. g. patientia, Nazar. 
 
 Obediens, tis. I. Part, of obedio; see Obedio. 
 II. Adj. 1. Obedient; est naturae obediens, Cic: obe- 
 dientior, Liv. : obedientissimus, id. : dicto (ablat., at the 
 word) obediens magistro, Plaut. 2. That accommodates 
 itself to the will of another ; Sail. 
 
 Obedienter. adv. Obediently, willingly, readily ; Liv.: 
 facere adversus aliquem, id., to obey: obedientius, Cic. : 
 obedientissime, Augustin. 
 
 Obedientia, 33. f. (obediens) Obedience; Cic. 
 
 Obedio, ivi, itum, ire. (ob and audio) I. To give 
 hearing to, i. e. to follow the advice of any one ; Nep. : 
 hence, II. To obey, beobedient; pra?cepto, Cic: legi, 
 Nep.: fig., ramus obediturus, Plin. III. To accom- 
 modate itself to, serve, be subject ; obediens ventri, Sail., 
 slave to : tempori multorum, Cic. — See also Obediens. 
 
 Ob-edo, edi, esum, ere. To eat, eat away ; it occurs 
 only in the participle, Obesus, a, um; e.g. obesa cavamine 
 terra, Sever, in vEtna. Obesus is more frequently used as 
 an adjective ; see Obesus. 
 
 Oeeliscus, i. m. {oZihitrzos) A small spit. Hence, 
 Any thing resembling a spit; 1. An obelisk, i. e. a 
 pointed column with a small base ; Plin 2. A rose-bud; 
 Auson. 3. A figure in books called an obelisk, used for 
 marking passages supposed to be spurious ; Augustin. 
 
 Obelus, i. m. (IStXos) A spit. Hence., A figure in 
 books called an obelisk, used for marking passages sup- 
 posed to be spurious ; Hieron. 
 
 Ob-eo, ivi, and more frequently ii, Itum, Ire. I. 
 
 Intrans. 1. To go or come to a thing or place, come in, go 
 to meet, go against; donee vis obiit, Lucr., until force 
 intervene : in infera loca, Cic. : ad omnes hostium conatus, 
 Liv., to oppose, go to meet. 2. To set, go down; of the 
 stars, &c, Cic. Arat.; of the sun, Cic: of things in the 
 water, to sink; Lucr. 3. To fall, perish ; e.g. of towns, 
 Plin.: hence, to die; Plaut.: Hor.: Liv. II. Trans. 
 1 . To go or come to a thing or place ; Acheruntem obibo, 
 Enn.: tantum urbis superfuturum, quantum flamma 
 obire non potuisset, Cic, to reach : hence, 2. Of places, 
 To travel over or through, to wander, walk, run through ; 
 provinciam, Cic. : villas, id., to visit : hence fig. *■ Obire 
 oculis, Plin. Ep. : or, visu, Virg., to pass the eye over, go 
 through with the eyes, survey. 2- Oratione civitates, 
 Cic, to go through, mention all. 3 - To go or run round, 
 to surround, cover ; chlamydem limbus obibat, Ov. : cli- 
 peum obit pellis circumdata, Virg. 4 * To be present or 
 endeavour to be present at any thing, to attend, frequent ; 
 ccenas, Cic: comitia, id.: nundinas, Liv. 3. To apply 
 one's self to a thing, to undertake, engage in, attend upon, 
 to discharge, accomplish : legationem, Cic. : res suas, id. : 
 negotium, id.: munus, Liv.: bellum, id.: pericula, id., 
 to undergo : munia imperii, Tac : hereditatem, Cic, to 
 enter upon, take possession of: vadimonium, id. : facinus, 
 id., to perpetrate : annum petitiones sua?, id., to offer 
 themselves as candidates in the year appointed by law : 
 diem, to attend to a day or appointed time, to appear on 
 it, id.: hence, obire diem suum, Sulpic in Cic. Ep. : or, 
 diem supremum, Nep. : or, diem, Suet., i. e. to die: for 
 this we find also, obire mortem, Cic. : thus also, morte 
 obita, i. e. post mortem, id — The synonyms of obeo, to 
 die, see under Pereo. 
 
 Ob-equito, are. To ride towards, ride up to ; castris, 
 portis, Liv. : Romanis, id. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. agmen, 
 Curt. 
 
 Ob-erro, avi, atum, are. I. To wander, rove or 
 
 ramble about; in domibus, Plin.: tentoriis, Tac: also 
 seq. dat. ; e. g. mini monstrum oberrat, Sen., flits before 
 my eyes: also with an accusative, to wander or rove over 
 or through; quantum (agri) milvus oberret, Pers., can 
 fly through. II. To err, mistake ; chorda eadem, Hor. 
 
 Obesitas, atis. f. (obesus) Fatness, thickness of body ; 
 hominis, Suet.: fig., of trees; Plin. 
 
 Obeso, are. (obesus) To feed, fatten; Colum. 
 
 Obesus, a, um. I. Part, of obedo; see Obedo. II. 
 
 Adj. 1. heart, meagre, poor, slender ; corpus, Lajv. 2. 
 
 That has eaten or been fattened : hence, »■ Fat, plump, 
 
 sleek, in good keep, well-favoured, in good condition; 
 
 431 
 
 OBEX 
 
 Hor.: Virg.: venter obesissimus, Plin. 2- Big, thick; 
 fauces, Virg., i. e. swollen. 3 - Bull, stupid, not acute ; 
 juvenis naris obesa?, Hor., that has not a quick nose, that 
 smells any thing with difficulty: aures, Calpurn.: mens, 
 Auson. 4 " Idle, inactive ; somnus, Sulpicise Sat. 
 
 Obex (for objex, from objicio), objicis and obicis. c. 
 Any thing set or placed before another in order to obstruct 
 or shut it; a bar, bolt, barrier ; Virg.: Tac: also of other 
 things, which present an obstacle to any thing ; as, a pier, 
 mole, Virg. : obices saxorum, Tac, a stone-wall : and so, 
 any hinder ance or impediment ; obices viarum, Liv. 
 
 Obfero, Obficio, and all words which begin thus, see 
 under Off. 
 
 Obfxjturus, a, um. part, of obsum. 
 
 Ob-gannio, ivi and ii, itum. 4. To yelp at; alicui 
 aliquid ad aurem, Ter. : in aurem, Apul., i. e. to whisper. 
 
 Ob-gero, essi, estum. 3. To give to, offer, or give ; 
 osculum alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Ob-h.ereo, si, sum. 2. To stick or adhere to; Suet. 
 
 Ob-h;eresco, si, sum. 3. To continue to stick, to stick 
 fast; flumine, Lucr.: fig.; pecunia utrisque obhaesit, 
 Sen., sticks fast to them. 
 
 Ob-horreo, ere. 2. i. q. Horreo. To have a dreadful 
 appearance ; Plin. 
 
 Ob-irascor. 3. To be angry; alicui, Sen. 
 
 Obiratio, onis.f. (obirascor) Anger, abeing angry; Cie. 
 
 Ob-iratus, a, um. Angry; alicui, Liv. 
 
 Obiter, adv. (for ob iter, i. e. in itinere) I. On the 
 way, in going or passing along ; Juv.: Plin. : hence, 
 II. By the way, incidentally; dicere, Plin. III. Im- 
 mediately, at the same time ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Obitus, a, um. See Obeo. 
 
 Obitus, us. m. (obeo) I. An approach, visit ; Ter. : 
 civitatum, Apul., a coming to, travelling through. 
 II. A setting; e. g. of the stars, the sun, and moon, Cic. : 
 Virg. III. Ruin, destruction, annihilation; Cic. 
 IV. Death ; Nep. : Virg. V. Management, accomplish- 
 ment, undertaking of a thing; fuga?, Tert. — Synon. 
 Obitus and exitus denote a natural death, a departing, 
 departure: interitus denotes, usually, death by violence : 
 exitium, destruction, annihilation (effected by violence) : 
 mors, death, as it leads to corruption of the hody : letum, 
 as it carries men away from the world : nex, so far as it 
 is the unavoidable lot of all mankind ; but nex is used 
 in the sense of natural death, Only before and after the 
 best period of the language. 
 
 Ob-jaceo, ui. 2. To lie before or near any thing; 
 pedibus, Liv. 
 
 Objectaculum, i. n. (objecto) That which is placed 
 before as a bar or obstacle; as, a dam, Varr. 
 
 Objectamentum, i. n. (objecto) An upbraiding, 
 reproach; Apul. 
 
 Objectatio, onis. f. (objecto) An upbraiding, reproach- 
 ing ; Caes. 
 
 Objectio, onis. f. (objicio) I. A putting of one thing 
 before another as an obstruction; saxorum, Arnob. II. 
 An upbraiding ; nominis, Tert. 
 
 Objecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of objicio) I. To set 
 opposite, to expose ; caput periclis, Virg.: aliquem peri- 
 culis, Sail., to expose : caput fretis, to dip the head in 
 the sea, Virg. : moras, Ov., to occasion delay. II. To 
 upbraid, reproach ; alicui probrum, Cic. : alicui vecor- 
 diam, Sail. 
 
 Objectus, a, um. I. Part, of objicio; see Objicio. 
 II. Adj. 1. Lying or situate before or opposite ; in- 
 sula objecta Alexandria?, Caes.: sylva pro muro objecta, 
 id. 2. Exposed; fortuna?, Cic. : calumniantibus, Quint. : 
 ad omnes casus ; Cic. 
 
 Objectus, us. m. (objicio) J. A putting or placing 
 against, in the way, or opposite ; a lying before or oppo- 
 site ; terras, Plin. : insula portum efheit objectu laterum, 
 Virg.: dare objectum parma?, Lucr., to hold the shield 
 before: molium objectus, for moles objects?, Tac. II. 
 An object, i. e. that which presents itself to the eyes, an 
 appearance, sight ; Nep. 
 Objex, icis. See Obex. 
 
 Objicio, eci, ectum. 3. (ob and jacio) I. To throw 
 or put any thing before a person or thing, to throw to, 
 hold before or out, offer, present; pabulum vitulis, Varr. -. 
 cibum porcis, id. : corpus feris, Cic. : argentum, Ter., to 
 throw to : vinum naribus, Plaut., to hold before : objecta 
 tela per fringere, Cic: objicitur monstrum oculis, Virg., 
 appears, presents itself : thus also, signo- objecto, Cic: 
 visum a deo objectum dormienti, id., was presented to 
 his sight, appeared : hence, to impart, throw in one's 
 way, occasion, cause, inspire one with, raise or excite in 
 one; alicui laetitiam, Ter.: mentem, Liv., to suggest a 
 thought: metum et dolorem, Cic. : spevn, Liv., to raise : 
 terrorem, id., to strike: rabiemcanibus, Virg. : errorem, 
 Cic, to occasion : furorern, id.: hence, objici, to he occa- 
 sioned, or, to befall, happen, occur, fall to the lot of; 
 malum mihi objicitur, Ter. : error objicitur judici, Cic. : 
 objicitur animo metus, id., the heart is seized with fear. 
 In objicitur is included the idea of an attack upon any 
 one. II. To throw or place before for defence or hin- 
 der ance ; carros pro vallo, Ca>s.: Alpium vallum contra 
 transgressionem Gallorum, Cic: scutum, Liv., to hold 
 
OBJURGATIO 
 
 the shield before him : nubem fraudibus, Hor., i. e. 
 to cause them not to be seen : navem faucibus portus, 
 Caas. : fores, Liv., to close, shut: also simply, to put or 
 set before, to place in front ; funes jumentaque, Hirt. 
 III. To throw, put, or place opposite ; se copiis, Cses.: se 
 telis hostium, Cic : si qui tremerent objecta re terribili, 
 id., i. e. at a frightful appearance : hence, to give up, to 
 expose to danger out of caprice and without any necessity; 
 consulem morti, id.: caput suum furori civium, id. : also 
 with ad, or in ; e. g. se in dimicationes, id. IV. To 
 reproach, upbraid ivith, reprove ; alicui furta, Cic. : non 
 tibi objicio, quod — spoliasti, id.: also seq. accus. et 
 infin. ; id. : also, alicui de re, or de homine, id. : hence, 
 Objecta, Reproaches, reproofs ; id. N.B. 1. Objexim, 
 is, for objecerim, &c, Plaut. 2. Oblcis, for objicis, 
 Lucan. : thus also, oblcit, id. — See also Objectus, 
 a, ura. 
 
 Objurgatio, onis. f. (objurgo) A chiding, rebuke, 
 blaming ; Cic. 
 
 Objurgator, oris. m. (objurgo) One that chides or 
 blames; Cic. 
 
 Objurgatorius, a, um. (objurgator) Chiding, reproach- 
 ful ; epistola, Cic,. in which one reproves a person. 
 
 Otjurgito, are. (freq. of objurgo) To chide; Plaut. 
 
 Ob-jurgo, avi, atum, are. I. To blame, chide, re- 
 prove ; aliquem in re, or de re, Cic. : also seq. quod ; id. : 
 verecundiam alicujus, id. : hence, 1. To admonish with 
 reproof; followed by ut, Cic. 2. To dissuade from ; 
 objurgans me a peccatis, Plaut. II. To punish, chas- 
 tise; aliquem verberibus, Sen.: flagris, Suet. 
 
 Ob-languesco, gui, ere. To grow languid, weak, or 
 feeble, to languish ; Cic. 
 
 Oblaqueo, are. (from lacus) To dig round about the 
 roots of vines and trees, and to make hollows about them, 
 both for the sake of rain and to root up weeds ; Colum. 
 
 Oblaqueo, are. (from laqueus) To surround, encom- 
 pass, set ; gemmam argento, Tert. 
 
 Oblaticius or -tius, a, um. (offero) That is freely 
 offered, presented, or given ; aurum, Cod. Theod. 
 
 Oblatio, onis. f. (offero) I. An offering, presenting, 
 a giving or bestowing gratuitously ; honorum, Euraen. 
 II. A gift, present; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Oblatitius, a, um. See Oblaticius. 
 
 OblatIvus, a, um. (offero) i.q. Oblaticius; Symm. 
 
 Oblator, oris. m. (offero) One that offers or presents ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Oblatrator, 5ris. m. (oblatro) He that barks at; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Oblatratrix, Icis. f. (oblatrator) She that barks at; 
 fig., of a woman, Plaut. 
 
 Ob-latro, are. To bark at; fig. ; alicui, Sen., i.e. to 
 rail, scoff, or carp at. 
 
 Oblatus, a, um. See Offero. 
 
 Oblectabilis, e. (oblecto) Delightful, pleasant; 
 Auson. 
 
 Oblectamen, Inis. n. (oblecto) That which pleases or 
 delights; Ov. 
 
 Oblectamentum, i. n. (oblecto) That which pleases or 
 delights, delight, pleasure, amusement ; Cic. 
 
 Oblectatio, onis. f. (oblecto) A delighting, delight, 
 pleasure ; Cic. 
 
 Oblectator, oris. m. (oblecto) One that delights; 
 Apul. 
 
 Oblectatorius, a, um. (oblectator) Delighting, pleas- 
 ing ; Gell. 
 
 Oblecto, avi, atum, are. (ob and lacto) I. To de- 
 light, please, amuse ; senectutem, Cic. : populum , Hor. : 
 se, Cic. : se cum aliquo, id. : also, se in aliquo, in any one, 
 Ter.: se aliqua re, Cic. : hence, Oblectari, To take plea- 
 sure or delight in, to be amused or entertained with; 
 aliqua re, Cic. II. To spend or pass time in a pleasant 
 manner ; or simply, to spend or pass ; tempus lacrimabile 
 studio, Ov. : iners otium, Tac. 
 
 Ob-lenio, ire. i.q. Lenio; Sidon. 
 
 OblIdo, si, sum, ere. (ob and la?do) I. To squeeze, 
 strangle, suffocate; gulam, Cic. II. To squeeze or 
 crush to pieces ; Colum. 
 
 Obligamentum, i. n. (obligo) A band, an obligation ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Obligatio, onis. f. (obligo) I. A binding; hence, 
 with lawyers, an obligation, bond ; Pand. II. A being 
 bound; linguse, Justin., i. e. a being tongue-tied: hence, 
 with lawyers, 1. The relation between creditor and 
 debtor, the right of a creditor and the duty of a debtor ; 
 Pand. 2. A right of possession by virtue of pawn, 
 mortgage, or pledge ; also, a being under mortgage, fyc. ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Oblig5t5rius, a, um. (obligo) Obliging, binding, obli- 
 gatory ; Pand. 
 
 Obligatus, a, um. I. Part, of obligo; see Obligo. 
 II. Adj. Obligatior, Plin. Ep., under a greater obli- 
 gation to any one. 
 
 Ob-ligo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind to any thing, 
 fasten to or tie in any thing, bind upon any thing; obh- 
 gatus corio, bound in a leathern sack, Auct. ad Her. : 
 muscus articulis obligatus, Plin., bound upon : hence fig. 
 1. To bind, i.e. to hinder, check, restrain; judicio dis- 
 432 
 
 OBLIGURITOR 
 
 trictus atque obligatus, Cic. 2. To make one guilty of 
 any thing ; ludos scelere, Cic, i. e. to make them wicked, 
 or, to cause them now to be wicked : aliquem scelere, 
 Cic. ; Suet., to render guilty of an impiety : se furti, 
 Scajv. ap. Gell., to be guilty of, commit : obligari fraude 
 impia. Cic, to make one's self guilty, or, to commit a 
 wicked action. II. To bind together, tie up; as, a 
 letter before sealing it, Plaut. : manipulos, Colum. : fisj., 
 to bind or fetter by enchantment ; Paul. Sent. III. To 
 bind up, bind; oculos, Sen., to blindfold, hoodwink: 
 surculum libro, Varr. : vulnus, Cic. : crus, Plaut. : 
 brachia, Tac. : aliquem, Cic, to dress or bind up a wound 
 or diseased part of the body : hence fig. 1 . To tinite, 
 cibum ovis, to put into, or, to add to, Apic 2. By any 
 means, as, by a promise, citizenship, an oath, league, 
 covenant, by benefits, laws, &c, to bind, oblige, put under 
 obligation; obligari fcedere, Liv. : aliquem sponsione, id.: 
 vadem tribus millibus a?ris, to the payment of, id. : fidem 
 suam, Cic, to pledge one's word: se in acta alicujus, 
 Suet., sc, to obey and observe: se chirographo ad 
 aliquid, Pand. : obligari tutelae et furti (sc actione), id. : 
 se nexu, Cic: aliquem militiae sacramento, id., to bind 
 by an oath, to swear in (soldiers): aliquem sibi liberalitate, 
 id. : beneficio, id. : obligabis me, you will oblige me, Plin. 
 Ep. : thus also, obligari alicui, to be obliged, become obli- 
 gated to; Ov. : obligatus ei nihil eram, Cic: Prome- 
 theus obligatus aliti, Hor., i.e. devoted, condemned to 
 suffer punishment from a bird : hence, >• To pledge, paivn. 
 mortgage; prasdia fratri, Suet.: bona sua pignori, to 
 pledge, Pand. : preedia obligata, Cic, mortgaged. Also 
 in Cic. Cat. 2, 5, according to the Codd., we ought to read, 
 
 fortunas suas obligaverunt ; see Benecke in loc Also, 
 
 obligare suam fidem, topledge one's word, belongs to this. 
 2 " Obligor, ut tangam, Ov., i. e. I must, am obliged or 
 commanded. Part. Obligatus, a, um, Bound; Cic; 
 see above. N.B. 1. It has the compar. ; obligatior, 
 Plin. Ep. 2. It means also, Due, promised ; obligatam 
 dapem redde Jovi, Hor. 
 
 OblIguritor, oris. m. (obligurio) A spendthrift, dis~ 
 sipated person ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Ob-limo, avi, atum, are. (limus) I. To cover with 
 mud or slime ; agros, Cic. II. To waste, squander; 
 Hor. III. To render dull or obscure ; Solin. 
 
 Ob-lInio, ivi, itum. 4. To bedaub ; Colum. 
 
 Ob-lino, levi, lltum. 3. I. To bedaub, daub or smear 
 over; se visco, Varr.: malas cerussa, Plaut.: thus also, 
 Oblltus, a, um ; e. g. unguentis, Cic : cceno, id. : hence, 
 to make full of, fill or cover with any thing; villa oblita 
 tabulis, Varr.: facetiae oblitae Latio, Cic: actor oblitus 
 divitiis, covered, clothed, Hor. : oblitam reddunt ora- 
 tionem, Auct. ad Her., i.e. overloaded with ornament: 
 hence, 1. To cancel or strike out any thing written, 
 because the ancients wrote on wax; Gell. 2. To plaster 
 over, stop up by smearing; rimam, Mart. II. To 
 bespatter, bemire, befoul; catulos, Varr.: fig., to defile, 
 pollute; se externis moribus, Cic: oblitus parricidio, 
 id.: aliquem versibus atris, Hor., i.e. to abuse. III. 
 Os alicui, Plaut., to make one believe something false, to 
 impose upon, deceive. 
 
 Obliquatio, onis. f. (obliquo) A bending, winding, 
 oblique direction; Macrob. 
 
 Oblique, adv. I . Not straightly, sideways, obliquely, 
 crookedly; Cic. II. Fig. Not directly, in an indirect 
 manner; aliquem perstringere, Tac. 
 
 Obliquitas, atis. f. (obliquus) A sidelong or slanting 
 direction or position, crookedness, obliquity, curvature ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Obliquo, avi, atum, are. (obliquus) ' To turn or bend 
 sidew ays, obliquely, or awry ; oculos, Ov.: crinem, Tac. : 
 ensem in latus, Ov.: sinus (velorum) in ventum, Virg., 
 veers to the wind : hence, preces, Stat., i. e. not to utter 
 directly, but in a dissembling, artful manner. 
 
 Obliquus, a, um. (ob and liquis) I. Not straight or 
 perpendicular, aside, awry, thwart, oblique, crooked, 
 slanting; motus corporis, Cic, i.e. sideways, oblique: 
 obliquam facere imaginem, Plin., a side- likeness, a profile : 
 verres obliquum meditans ictum, Hor. : amnis cursibus 
 obliquis fluens, Ov. : homines obliqui stant, Cic, i. e. not 
 in a straight line with us : oculo obliquo aspicere, Ov. : 
 colles, Liv., i. e. steep, in which we must go sideways : ex 
 obliquo, Plin. ; or, ab obliquo, Ov. ; or, per obliquum, 
 Hor.; or, in obliquum, Plin., from the side, sideways, not 
 direct, straight on. II. Of relationship ; genus, Stat., 
 i. e. not from the same mother as ourselves, but by a con- 
 cubine: sanguis, Lucan., collateral consanguinity. III. 
 Of speaking, when one says any thing not openly and 
 directly, but in a figurative and obscure manner; ora- 
 tionis, Suet. IV. In grammar. 1. Casus obliqui, 
 Quint., i. e. oblique, because they have reference to 
 some other word; all the cases except the nominative 
 and vocative. 2. Oratio, i. e. when an accusative and 
 infinitive are used in narrations: thus also, allocutio, 
 id. V. Obliquus adversus aliquem, envious, Flor. 
 
 Oblisus, a, um. See Oblido. 
 
 Obliteratio, or Oblitteratio, onis. f. (oblitero) I. 
 An effacing, cancelling. II. An extirpating, annulling, 
 obliterating, putting out of remembrance ; Viva. 
 
OBLITERATOR 
 
 OblItErator, or Oblitterator, oris. m. (oblitero) 
 One that cancels or extirpates ; Text. 
 
 OblItEro, or Oblittero, avi, atum, are. (oblino) I. 
 To efface or deface; nomina, Tac: hence, II. To 
 
 abolish or destroy any thing, to blot out of remembrance, 
 to obliterate ; oftvnsionem, Cic. : famam rei, Liv. : memo- 
 riam, the recollection, t id. : adversam prospera pugna, 
 id. : rem silentio, Suet. : in animo obliterari, Liv., to be 
 forgotten. 
 
 OblItErus, a, um. For obliterates ; Laev. ap. Gell. 
 
 Oblitesco, tui, ere. (ob aud latesco) To hide or con- 
 ceal one's self; a conspectu, Cic. 
 
 Obutus, a, um. See Obliviscor. 
 
 Oblitus, a, um. See Oblino. 
 
 OblIvialis, e. (oblivio) That causes forgetfulness; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Oblivio, 5nis. f. (obliviscor) 1. Oblivion, a being 
 forgotten; ab oblivione vindicare, Cic, to rescue from 
 oblivion : aliquid oblivioni dare, Liv. ; or, venire in 
 oblivionem rei, Cic. ; or, capere oblivionem rei, Plin., to 
 forget : also, capit me oblivio rei, id., I forget it: aliquem 
 in oblivionem rei adducere, Liv., to cause one to forget 
 it : injurias oblivione contriveram, Cic, i. e. had for- 
 gotten: jacere in oblivione, id., to be forgotten: in ob- 
 livionem ire, to fall into oblivion, i. e. to be forgotten ; 
 Sen. : per oblivionem, through forgetfulness, Suet. : om- 
 nium factorum dictorumque oblivio, id. ; or,discordiarum 
 oblivio, Justin., an amnesty. N.B. Plur. obliviones, 
 Hor. II. Forgetfulness; Suet. 
 
 Oblivtosus, a, um. (oblivio) I. That easily forgets, 
 forgetful; Cic. II. That occasions forgetfulness ; Hor. 
 
 Obliviscor, litus sum, i. (perhaps from oblino) I. 
 To forget ; seq. infin. ; Ter. : seq. genit. ; Cic: seq. 
 accus.; id.: seq. accus. et infin.; id.: seq. quid; id.: 
 oblivisci sui, to forget himself, i.e. 1. To be in a slate of 
 unconsciousness {after death), knoio nothing of one's 
 former self; Sen. 2. Not to bethink one's self, not to be 
 collected in one's thoughts, not to have one' s thoughts about 
 one's self; Ter. 3. To act not according to his custom, to 
 act inconsistently with hwiself ; Virg. II. Fig. To 
 
 forget, i. e. not to act agreeably to, not to have respect to, 
 not to observe, to lose s/pht oj, to lose ; consuetudinis suae, 
 Cic: paterni generis, id. : pudoris, Ov. N.B. Oblitus, 
 a, um, passive, Virg. 
 
 OBLivn;M,i.n. i. q. Oblivio. Forgetfulness ; oblivion, a 
 being forgotten; Tac : usually foundin the plural, Virg. : 
 rei oblivia agere, Ov. ; or, ducere, Hor., i. e. to forget. 
 
 Oblivius, a, um. (oblivio) Forgotten, fallen into obli- 
 vion, obsolete ; Varr. 
 
 Ob-loco, avi, atum, are. To let on hire; Suet.: 
 Justin. 
 
 Oblocutor, oris. m. (obloquor) One that contradicts ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Oblongulus, a, um. (dimin. of oblongus) Somewhat 
 long; Gell. 
 
 Ob-longus, a, um. More long than broad, oblong ; 
 Liv. : foramen oblongius, Vitr. 
 
 OBLOQL'iUMji.n. (obloquor) A contradiction, objection; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Ob-loquor, quutus or cutus sum, i. I. To speak 
 any thing in answer to a person or thing, to interrupt ; 
 also, to contradict ; alicui, Cic: also without a dative; 
 id. II. To sing to,join in singing ; non avis obloquitur, 
 Ov. : obloquitur numeris septem discrimina vocum, Virg., 
 i. e. mingles the notes of his lyre with his song, accom- 
 panies his verses with the lute. III. To blame, 
 disapprove, condemn; Sen.: Tac. IV. To abuse; 
 Catull. 
 
 ObloquOtor, oris. See Oblocutor. 
 
 ObloquOtus, a, um. See Obloquor. 
 
 Obluctatio, onis. f. (obluctor) A striving, or strug- 
 gling against ; Arnob. 
 
 Ob-luctor, atus sum, ari. To strive or struggle 
 against, to contend with ; arenae, Virg. : flumini, Curt. : 
 fruticibus, Col., to pull at : obluctantia saxa, Stat., re- 
 sisting his force. 
 
 Ob-lCdo, si. sum, ere. I. To joke or jest at a person ; 
 or simply, to joke, jest; Plaut. II. To deceive, mock ; 
 alicui, Prudent. 
 
 Ob-lurIdus, a, um. i. q. Luridus ; Ammian. 
 
 Ob-marcesoo, ere. i. q. Marcesco ; Lucil. 
 
 Obmolior, itus sum, iri. To push or set up one thing 
 before another as a defence or an obstruction ; Liv. : also, 
 to stop up by placing any thing as an obstruction ; id. 
 
 Ob-moveo, ere. 2. i.q. Admoveo ; Cato. 
 
 Ob-murmuratio, onis. f. (obmurmuro) A muttering 
 or murmuring against any one ; Ammian. 
 
 Ob-mcrmuro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To mur- 
 mur to, at or against ; Ov. II. Trans. To utter any 
 thing at the same time in a low murmuring voice, or 
 simply, to mutter ; Suet. 
 
 Ob-mussito, are. To whisper against one, to whisper 
 or murmur ; Tert. 
 
 Ob-musso, are. i.q. Obmussito ; Tert. 
 
 Ob-mutesco, tui. 3. I. To become dumb ; qui ebri us 
 obmutuit, Cels. : also, to become dumb or speechless for 
 a time, to lose one's speech for a time ; e. g. through 
 433 
 
 OBNASCOR 
 
 terror, &c, Virg. : linguam obmutuisse, Cic. : hence fig., 
 to became dumb, i.e. to cease; dolor animi obmutuit, 
 Cic. II. To be dumb or silent; Cic : Virg. 
 Ob-nascor, natus sum. 3. To grow at or upon ; Liv. 
 Obnatus, a, um. See Obnascor. 
 Obnexus, us. m. i.q. Nexus; Tert. 
 Ob-nIger, gra, grum. Blackish; Plin. 
 ObnIsus, a, um. See Obnitor. 
 
 Ob-nItor, sus and xus sum. 3. I. To bear, press, 
 push, struggle or strive against; trunco arboris, Virg.: 
 obnixo genu scuto, Nep., set or pressed against : obnixi 
 urgere, Liv., to press against: undis,Lucret., to struggle 
 against : obnixus latis humeris. Virg., bearing against it 
 with his broad shoulders. II. -Fig. To struggle or 
 strive, or simply, to endeavour, with an infin.: Veil.: 
 obniti contra, Virg. : adversis, Tac. : hence, Obnixus. 
 a, um ; also adjective, Firm, resolute, stedfast ; Virg.: 
 Liv. 
 
 Obnixe. adv. I Resistingly, with all one's power 
 against; omnia facere, Ter. II. Gen. With all one's 
 power, with all one's strength, urgently, vehemently; 
 rogare, Sen. 
 
 Obnixus, a, um. I. Part, of obnitor; see Obni- 
 tor. II. Adj. Resolute, stedfast, firm ; Virg.: Liv. 
 
 Obnoxie. adv. I. In a submissive manner, submis- 
 sively, basely, meanly, servilely ; sententias dicere, Liv. 
 II. Perhaps, On account if one's fault, through one's 
 own fault; Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41. 
 
 Obnoxiose. adv. Plaut. Epid. 5,2,30. Perhaps, Through 
 one's own fault. 
 
 Obnoxiosi'S, a, um. (obnoxius) I. Subynissive, obe- 
 dient, subject ; Plaut. II. Low, base; Enn. 
 
 Obnoxius, a, um. (ob and noxia) I. Subject {in re- 
 spect of punishment), liable to (punishment) ; tibi me ob- 
 noxium esse fateor, Plaut. II. Liable or subject to a 
 vice,fazdt, or failing, guilty of it ; delicto, lubidini, Sail. : 
 culpae communi, Ov. : turpi facto, Tibull. : hence seq. 
 genit. ; e. g. criminum, Cod. Just. : pecuniae debita? (sc. 
 causa), Liv. : and absolute, liable to punishment ; Pand. : 
 capita vestra, Liv. III. Subject, submissive, obedient, 
 complying; Sail.: Liv.: amori uxoris obnoxius, Tac, 
 i.e. devotedly attached to his wife: hence, 1. Obliged 
 or indebted to a person, under an obligation to any one, 
 bound; Ter.: Sail.: Liv.: luna radiis fratris obnoxia, 
 Virg. : facies nullis obnoxia gemmis.Propert., i. e. which 
 owes not its charm to. 2. Servile, lo unsubmissive, abject, 
 base, not thinking freely, timid, ueak in spirit; Ov.: 
 Liv.: pax obnoxia, Liv., a dishonourable peace, i.e. 
 by which a nation or people becomes subject to a 
 foreign power. IV. Subject, liable, or exposed to ; ire. 
 Sen. : bello, Ov. : morbo, Plin. : periculo, Phaxlr. : hence 
 gen., exposed to danger and misfortune, infirm, frail, 
 weak; in hoc domicilio obnoxio animus liber habitat. 
 Sen. : corpus, Plin., diseased, infirm: flos, id., i. e. that 
 soon droops, is soon hurt, weak: obnoxium est, Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat., i. e. dangerous. V. Hurtful, injurious; 
 Colum. N.B. Compar., obnoxior, Sen. 
 
 Ob-nubilo, avi. atum, are. To cover with clouds or 
 mist, to darken; fig.; serenitatem vultus, Gell.: bona 
 obnubilat vitium, Ammian., obscures : obnubilatus, 
 clouded, without understanding, weak, Apul. : animam 
 obnubilavit, id., fainted. 
 
 Ob-nubilus, a, um. Cloudy, dark, obscure; Cic. e 
 poeta. 
 
 Ob-nubo, psi, ptum. 3. To veil, cover ; caput, Cic. 
 
 Obniinciatio, onis. f. (obnuncio) A bringing of news, 
 especially oj bad news, or of such as may cause a hinder- 
 ance to any thing ; as, of the augurs.Cic 
 
 Ob-nuncio, or Ob-nuntio, avi, atum, are. To tell, 
 report, give notice of, declare, especially, any thing bad ; 
 Ter. : hence, of augurs and magistrates, when they sus- 
 pended any business by the announcement of a bad omen, 
 to announce or report an unfavourable omen ; consuli, 
 Cic. ; concilio, id., to report to the assembly that the 
 omens are inauspicious, and by this means to prevent it 
 from being held. 
 
 Obnuptus, a, um. See Obnibo. 
 
 Ob-5leo, ui. 2. I. To smell, i.e. to yield a scent, stink,- 
 Plaut. : also with an accusative to the question, of what ? 
 e. g. allium, id. : we find also, res mihi obolet, I smell a 
 thing, Apul. II. Fig. To smell; Casinaoboluit procul, 
 I smell, &c, Plaut.: marsupium huic oboluit, id., she 
 smells your purse. 
 
 ObOlus, i. m. {IZoXo?) I. A s?nall Greek coin, the 
 sixth part of a drachma; Vitr. II. A weight, the 
 
 sixth part of a drachma ; Plin. 
 
 Oe-ominor, atus sum, ari. To wish {ill) to ; alicui 
 aliquid, Apul. 
 
 OB-5rior, ortus sum, iri. To arise, appear; to 
 spring up, become ; oboriuntur tenebrae, Nep.: bellum, 
 Liv. : lactitia, Ter. : lacrimal, Liv. : lux, Cic. : saxo oborto, 
 Ov., having grown : dolores mihi oboriuntur, Plaut., 
 seize me. 
 
 Obortus, a, um. See Oborior. 
 
 Obortus, us. m. (oborior) An arising ; Lucr. 
 
 Obpallesco, Obpando, Obpango, and other words be- 
 ginning with obp., see in Opp. 
 Ff 
 
OBRAUCATUS 
 
 Obraucatus, a, urn. (part, of obrauco, or from ob and 
 Caucus) Grown hoarse ; Solin. 
 
 Ob-hepo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To creep, to creep up or 
 steal on imperceptibly; Tibull. : also with a dative, when 
 it may be rendered, to come upon by surprise, to fall in 
 upon unexpectedly, to surprise ; feles obrepunt avibus, 
 Plin.: Cratippusinscientibus nobis obrepit, Cic. fil. in Cic. 
 Ep., drops unexpectedly in. II. Fig. 1. To creep or steal 
 upon, come unawares or imperceptibly, surprise, insi- 
 nuate one's self into ; mors obrepit interim, Plaut. : ad 
 honores, Cic, i. e. to make one's way to posts of honour 
 by intrigue : imagines obrepunt in animos, id., insinuate 
 themselves into : obrepsit dies for advenit, Cic. : longo 
 operi fas est obrepere somnum, Hor. : senectus adoles- 
 centia? obrepit, Cic: also seq. accus.; taciturn te ob- 
 repet fames, Plaut. 2. To deceive, overreach : impru- 
 denti, id. 
 
 Obrepticius or -tius, a, um. (obrepo) Surreptitious ; 
 petitio, Cod. Just. 
 
 Obreptio, onis. f. (obrepo) A stealing on unawares, a 
 taking by surprise, surreption ; Pand. 
 Obkeptitius, a, um. See Obrepticius. 
 ObreptIve. adv. Surreptitiously, secretly; Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 ObreptIvus, a, um. (obrepo) Secret, clandestine ; 
 Symm. 
 
 Obrepto, are. (freq. of obrepo) To steal on unawares, 
 to creep on imperceptibly; Plaut.: mihi dies obreptat, 
 Cic. 
 
 Obretio, ivi, itum, ire. (ob and rete) To catch in a 
 net, entangle ; Lucr. 
 
 Ob-rigesco, gui, ere. i. q. Rigesco ; Cic. 
 ObrobQratio, onis. f. (ob-roboro) Stiffness or rigid- 
 ity of nerve ; Ve"get. 
 
 Ob-rodo, si, sum, ere. To gnaw at any thing ; Plaut. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Obrogatio, onis. f. (obrogo) A motion to disannul or 
 alter one law (lex) by another ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Ob-rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To annul in whole or in 
 part an existing law by one neivly proposed ; legi, Cic. 
 II. Legibus, Flor. ; or, de legibus, id., to hinder the 
 passing of bills by the people. 
 
 Ob-ructo, are. or Ob-ructor, ari. To belch at or in 
 one's face; alicui, Apul. 
 
 Ob-rumpo, ere. i.q. Rumpo; Varr. * 
 Ob-ruo, ui, utum, ere. To cover with any thing, to 
 hide in the ground, bury, sink, overwhelm, fyc. ; se arena, 
 Cic, to hide himself in the sand, cover himself with 
 sand : thesaurum, to bury, id. : aegros veste, Plin. : ali- 
 quem lapidibus, to stone, Cic : quod superest, tua obrue 
 dextra, Virg., strike it to the ground, level it with the 
 ground : terram nox obruit, covers, Lucr. : hence, I. 
 Fig. To cover, inter, bury, i. e. to conceal, hide, put out 
 of sigft, destroy, abolish, render forgotten ; nomen ali- 
 cujus, Cic: omen, id.: aliquid perpetua oblivione, id.: 
 Marius Catuli interitu sex suos obruit consulatus, id., 
 i. e. destroyed the glory of six consulships : omen, id., 
 to render vain and empty. II. To sow; milium, 
 
 Colum. III. To surfeit, burden, overload ; to oppress, 
 weigh down, overwhelm ; se vino, Cic: obrui sere alieno, 
 id. : obrui negotii magnitudine, id. : obrutus criminibus, 
 id. : Deus me obruit, Propert., i. e. overwhelms me with 
 misfortune. IV. To overmatch, overpower ; obruimur 
 numero, Virg.: testem omnium risus obrueret, Cic 
 V. To supplant, excel, exceed, eclipse; famam alicujus, 
 Tac. : Venus Nymphas obruit, Stat. VI. To oppress, 
 overwhelm, crush; an metuit, ne domus (i.e. corpus) 
 obruat (sc animam), Lucr., i. e. overwhelm, or, destroy : 
 obruitur in augenda re, Hor., is bent down to the ground : 
 hunc falarica obruat, Lucan. 
 
 Obrussa, as. f. (allied to bQ%v£ov) The trial or assay of 
 gold, a purifying of gold by fire in a cuppel ; Plin. : aurum 
 ad obrussam, Suet., tried gold, i. e. refined, pure gold 
 (otherwise called aurum obrussum, obryzum, or obri- 
 zum): ratio tanquam obrussa, Cic, i. e. as it were a 
 cuppel: hence, hasc ejus (animi) obrussa est, Sen., i.e. 
 that is its proof, cuppel: hence, Obryzatus, a, um, i. e. 
 ex auro obryzo; Cod. Just. 
 Obrutus, a. um. See Obruo. 
 
 Obryzum aurum (xeutrUv oQ^cv), and Obryzatus, a, 
 um. See Obrussa. 
 
 Ob-saturo. are. To cloy, glut ; istius propediem ob- 
 saturabere, Ter., will be tired of. 
 
 Ob-sc^;vo, avi, atum, are. To give or bring a bad 
 omen; Plaut» 
 
 Obscene, or Obsccene. adv. Indecently, obscenely, 
 offensively ; Cic. : obscenius, id. j obscenissime, Eutrop. 
 
 Obscenitas, or ObsccenItas, atis. f. (obscenus) Ugli- 
 ness, filthiness, disagreeableness, foulness, dirtiness, ob- 
 scenity ; rerum, Cic; verborum, id.: in obscenitatem 
 compellere, Pand., lewdness, debauchery: mali ominis, 
 Arnob., disagreeableness. 
 
 Obscenus, or Obsccenus, a, um. I. Abominable, 
 detestable, disgusting, offensive ; voluptates, Cic: viri, 
 Liv., i.e. molles: fames, Virg.: volucres, id., i.e. the 
 harpies : cruor, id. : flamras, Ov., infamous passion : 
 Troja, Catuli., hateful, hated, sc on account of a brother 
 434 
 
 OBSCURATIO 
 
 who died there: adulterium, Ov. : gestus, Tac: avis, 
 Plin., i.e. the hoopo : risus, Ov.: fetus, Liv., i.e. an 
 abortion: hence, Obscena, sc membra ; i.q.Podex, Sen. ; 
 or, roe. miBo7oi, Justin. : also, i.q. Excrementa, Ov. : ob- 
 scenum virile, sc. membrum, id. II. Especially, Dis- 
 agreeable to hear, immodest, obscene, lewd; verba, Varr., 
 lewd, obscene : versus obscenissimi, Cic. : illud est ob- 
 scenius (dictum), id. III. That gives a bad omen, 
 unlucky, i. e. that forebodes misfortune, ominous, porten- 
 tous: dicta, Ace: omen, Cic: canes, Virg.: volucres, 
 id., i. e. owls. 
 
 Obscuratio, onis. f. (obscuro) I. A darkening, ob- 
 scuring; solis, Cic: in ilia obscuratione, Auct. B. Hisp., 
 darkness. II. An eclipsing, obscia-ing, fig., i.e. a 
 
 causinga thing to be unnoticed ; Cic. 
 
 Obscure, adv. I. Darkly, gloomily, i.e. without 
 light; cernere, Cic. II. Darkly, obscurely, i.e. nut 
 plainly, unintelligibly, indistinctly ; Cic. III. Darkly, 
 in darkness, i.e. secretly, in a secret manner; Cic: 
 obscurius, id.: obscurissime, id. : non obscure ferre ali- 
 quid, id. ; or, gerere, Suet., not to keep any thing secret. 
 IV. Obscurely, i.e. meanly; natus, Aminian., of 
 low birth. 
 
 Obscuritas, atis. f. (obscurus) I. Darkness, ob- 
 
 scurity ; Tac: oculorum,or visus, Plin. II. Obscurity, 
 i. e. unintelligibleness ; Cic: in ea obscuritate et dubi- 
 tatione, darkness, uncertainty, id. III. Obscurity, i.e. 
 want of renown, meanness ; Cic 
 
 Obscuro, avi, atum, are. (obscurus) I. To render 
 dark or obscure, to darken, obscure, deprive of light ; axles, 
 Pand. : regiones, Cic. : lumen lucernae, id. : visus ob- 
 scuratus, Plin., eyes grown dim: hence fig., to deprive 
 of light, to blind, i. e. to deprive of reflect io>i ; amor tibi 
 pectus obscuravit, Plaut. II. To hide, conceal, cover, 
 render invisible or unobserv able ; coetus tenebris, Cic; 
 but here, according to the best Codd., we ought to read 
 cceptus, i.e. conatus : caput lacerna, Hor.: magnitu- 
 dinem periculi, Cic. : obscurari, not to be observed or 
 perceived, id.: non obscurari potest, id., cannot be con- 
 cealed: laudes, Cic, to conceal: hence, 1. To render 
 obscure or indistinct, to deliver or express indistinctly ; 
 aliquid dicendo, Cic. : literas, id., i. e. to pronounce 
 indistinctly: vocem, Quint., to render not quite distinct 
 and audible. 2. To darken, i. e. to render ignoble or 
 unknown; Fortuna res celebrat obscuratque, Sail.: 
 eorum memoria obscurataest, Cic: obscurata vocabula, 
 Hor., that have become unknown or obsolete. 3. To 
 extirpate, put away, render invalid; consuetudinem, 
 Cic. 
 
 Obscurus, a, um. According to Doderlein (Synon. 3, 
 p. 167) from obsculsus (allied to occultus) ; whence, 
 obscusus, obscurus. I. Dark, obscure, gloomy, without 
 light, shady; ccelum, Hor.: lucus, Virg.: umbra, id.: 
 nubes, id.: nox, id.: jam luce obscura, Liv., when it 
 was already dark : aqua?, Ov., troubled : hence, Ob- 
 scurum, darkness; noctis, Virg. II. Dark, i.e. that 
 is in darkness, with the poets ; ibant obscuri, Virg. 
 III. Dark, i. e. unintelligible, difficult to be understood, 
 obscure; res, Cic : oracula, id. : Heraclitus valde obscu- 
 rus, id.: scientia obscurior, id.: res obscurissimae, id.: 
 non obscurum est, id., it is clear, evident : hence, vox, 
 Quint., indistinct, unintelligible. IV. Dark, invisible, 
 hidden, concealed, unknown ; locus, Liv. : nomen, Caes. : 
 obscuro loco natus, Cic; Liv., of an unknown (and so, 
 low) family: vitam transmittere per obscurum, Sen., in 
 privacy, in obscurity or secrecy : hence, obscura Pallas, 
 Ov., disguised, appearing in another form, unknown to 
 Arachne : hence, 1. Fig. Close, secret, reserved, that 
 does not declare his mind ; homo, Cic: obscurior natura 
 (genius), Tac: thus also, odium, Cic. ; Hor., a secret, 
 hidden hatred. Cf. Tac. Ann. 4, 7, occultus odii. 2. 
 Ignoble, unknown by birth, i. e. of a low station ; obscu- 
 ris orti majoribus, Cic. : natus obscurissimisinitiis, Veil. 
 3. Obscura mamma, Val. Fl., i.e. of a moderate size. 
 V. Sad, serious, mournful, gloomy ; vultus, Cic. 
 
 Obsecratio, onis. f. (obsecro) I. A beseeching, im- 
 ploring, supplication, entreaty; Cic: also as a figure of 
 rhetoric; Cic II. A public prayer, a fast day ; Cic: 
 Liv. III. An asserting, protesting, or affirming, with 
 calling upon God ; Justin. 
 
 Obsecro, avi, atum, are. (ob and sacro) To beseech, 
 implore, supplicate, entreat ; obsecro te, ut id facias. 
 Cic. : ab aliquo, Plaut. : aliquem precibus, Marc in Cic 
 Ep., to beseech: also with a double accusative; te hoc 
 obsecrat, Cic. N.B. 1. Obsecro, in deprecations, I 
 entreat; Ter. 2. It is often used without the notion of 
 entreaty, as an expletive, as in English, I pray, I beseech 
 you; Attica, obsecro te, quid agit? Cic: obsecro, an is 
 est ? Ter. : ubi est, obsecro ? id. : obsecro, quern video ? 
 id. : sed obsecro te, ita venusta habeantur, Cic. 
 
 Obsecundanter. adv. Obediently, obsequiously, com- 
 pliantly ; naturae, Nigid. 
 
 Obsecundatio, onis. f. (obsecundo) i.q. Obsequium- 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Obsecundator, oris. m. (obsecundo) A servant; Cod 
 Theod. 
 
 Ob-sEcundo, avi, atum, are. To comply with, humour 
 
OBSECUTIO 
 
 to accommodate one's self 1o a person or thing ; and it 
 may sometimes be rendered, to obey ; Ter. : alicui, Cic. 
 
 ObsEcutio, or ObsEquOtio, onis. f. (obsequor) i.q. Ob- 
 sequium ; Arnob. 
 
 ObsEcDtor, or Obsequutor, oris. m. (obsequor) One 
 that obeys ; legis, Tert. 
 
 Ob-sEpio, or Ob-s^epio, psi, ptum, ire. To hedge in, 
 surround, encompass, enclose; or gen., to shut up, to 
 viake a thoroughfare and access impossible ; iter, Li v., to 
 stop up the way, render it impassable : fig. ; viam, Liv., 
 to stop up the way, i.e. to deprive a person of the means 
 of obtaining any thing. 
 
 Obseptus, a, urn. See Obsepio. 
 
 ObsEquEla, as. f. (obsequor) An accommodating one's 
 self to the will of another, compliance, courteousness, 
 obsequiousness, obedience ; Plaut.: orationis, of speech, 
 i. e. a speaking that which another likes to hear ; Sail. 
 
 ObsEquens, tis. I. Part, of obsequor ; see Obsequor. 
 II. Adj. Compliant, obsequious, obedient ; patri sum 
 obsequens, Ter.: obsequentior, Sen.: obsequentissimam 
 esse Italiam, Colum. 
 
 Obsequ enter, adv. Compliantly, courteously, obse- 
 quiously , obediently ; alicui, Liv. : obsequentissime vixit, 
 Plin. Ep., in all things he humoured his grandmother. 
 
 Obsequentia, as. f. (obsequens) Compliance, com- 
 plaisance, obsequiousness, obedience ; Caes. 
 
 ObsEquialis, e. (obsequium) i.q. Obsequiosus ; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 ObsEquibilis, e. (obsequor) Compliantly, obsequiously, 
 obediently; Gell. 
 
 ObsEquiosus, a, um. (obsequium) Compliant, com- 
 plaisant, obsequious, obedient ; Plaut. 
 
 ObsEquium, i. n. (obsequor) An accommodating one's 
 self to the will of another . I. Compliance, complaisance, 
 obedience, obsequiousness ; Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : obsequium 
 ventris, Hor., gluttony: obsequium animo sumere, 
 Plaut. , to live after one's own will : also of things without 
 life ; flectitur obsequio curvatus ab arbore ramus, Ov., by 
 yielding, by its pliancy. II. Obedience; jurare in 
 alicujns obsequium, Justin., to swear obedience to, take 
 an oath of allegiance : obsequium rumpere, Suet. III. 
 Service, performance of duty ; Veget. IV. Obsequia, 
 Followers, a train ; Mamert. 
 
 Ob-sequor, quutus or cutus sum, i. I. To accommodate 
 one's self to the will of another, to gratify, humour, comply 
 with, and sometimes, to obey; alicui, Cic: alicujus 
 voluntati, id. II. To yield to a thing, give one's self up 
 to, indulge in; amori, Plaut.: studiis, Nep. : fortunae, 
 Cass.: animo, Ter., to gratify his desire, live after his 
 own will. III. Of things without life ; ass malleis ob- 
 sequitur.Plin., yields: caput manibus obsequatur, Quint., 
 accommodate itself to them. N.B. 1. Seq. accus. ; 
 e. g. id, i. e. in ea re, Plaut. 2. Passivd ; id — See also 
 Obsequens. 
 
 Ob-sero, avi, atum, are. To guard with a lock, to lock, 
 shut up; asdificium, Liv.: ostium, Ter.: fig.; aures, Hor.: 
 palatum, Catull., the mouth, i. e. to be silent. 
 
 Ob-sero, evi, Hum, ere. I. To sow, plant; frumen- 
 tum, Plaut.: fig.; aerumnam in aliquem, id., i.e. to 
 cause, occasion : and facete ; pugnos, id., i. e. to give a 
 good drubbing. II. To sow or plant with anything; 
 terrain frugibus, Cic. : sepimentum virgultis, Varr. : thus 
 al»o, Obsitus, a, um ; e. g. loca obsita virgultis, Liv. : 
 also, covered with any thing, full of any thing, as it were 
 sown or planted with it ; Io setis obsita, Virg.: terga 
 obsita conchis, Ov. : homo pannis (rags) obsitus, Suet. : 
 pannis annisque obsitus, an old beggar, Ter. : obsita 
 squalore vestis, Liv. : legati obsiti squalore et sordibus, 
 id. : obsitus aevo, Virg. • 
 
 ObservabIlis, e. (observo) I. Observable, per- 
 ceivable ; Quint. II. That must be observed ; Apul. 
 
 Observandus, a, um. I. Part, of observo; see 
 
 Observo. II. Adj. Deserving of respect or esteem; 
 vir nobis observandissimus ; Fronto. 
 
 Observans, tis. I. Part, of observo ; see Observo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Observant; observantior asqui, Claud. : 
 observantissimus ornciorum, Plin. Ep. 2. That regards 
 or esteems ; observantissimus mei, Cic. 
 
 Observanter. adv. Carefully; Apul.: observantius, 
 Ammian. : observantissime, Gell. 
 
 Observantia, ae. f. (observans) I. An observing, 
 taking notice of; Veil. II. An observing, i. e.Jollow- 
 ing, performing ; observance, obedience; Pand. III. 
 Respect, reverence, regard, esteem; Cic: in regem, 
 Liv.: mea, for erga me, Plane, in Cic Ep. At Rome 
 this observantia consisted principally in certain external 
 observances, as, towards a consul, &c, by waiting upon 
 him every day, accompanying him to the senate house 
 and thence to his home, by constantly keeping near him, 
 &c. IV. Religion, the service of God ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Observate. adv. Carefully ; Gell. 
 
 Observatio, onis. f. (observo) I. A noting, obse?-v- 
 ing ; Cic: also, an observation, remark, ride; Plin. 
 II. Care, strictness; Cic. III. Regard, respect, 
 esteem; Val. Max. 
 
 Observator, oris, m. (observo) One that observes; 
 Plin. Paneg. 
 435 
 
 OBSERVATRIX 
 
 Observatrix, icis. f. (observator) She that observes ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Observatus, us. m. (observo) i. q. Observatio; 
 Varr. 
 
 Ob-servio, ire. 4. To serve ; Apul. 
 
 Observito, are. (freq. of observo) To observe, note, 
 mark; Apul. 
 
 Ob-servo, avi, atum, are. I. To observe, i. e. to pay 
 attention to any thing, heed, note, mark, watch; motus 
 stellarum, Cic: observant, quo modo quisque se gerat, 
 id. : occupationem alicujus, id., to watch in order to take 
 advantage of it: hence, 1. To guard, watch; januam, 
 Plaut. : greges, Ov. : draconem, Cic. e Sophocle. 2. To 
 pay attention to, make court to, pay a mark of respect to. to 
 honour, regard, esteem, ^c; me ut patrem observat, id. : 
 aliquem colere atque observare, id. Cf. Observantia, HI. 
 Observare is especially the verbum proprium to express 
 the respect shown by a learner to his teacher, &c II. 
 To observe, notice, contemplate ; Cic. III. To observe, 
 i. e. to conform to, respect, regard, reverence, obey, keep, 
 follow, mind, heed, comply with ; leges, Cic. : praeceptum, 
 Cass.: centesimas, Cic: vocationem, Liv.: suffragium 
 non observaturos, id., take no notice of, allow not its 
 validity: commendationem alicujus, Cic, i. e. to regard 
 one's recommendations, take into notice those who are 
 recommended : also of things without life ; Etesias tem- 
 pus observans, Sen See also Observans, and Obser- 
 vandus. 
 
 Obses, Idis. m. and f. (ob and sedeo) I. A hostage, 
 i. e. one whose person is given as a security for any 
 thing; Cic: Cass.: aliquem retinere obsidem, as a host- 
 age, Nep. II. Fig. A surety, pledge, security, bail; 
 ejus rei obsidem fore, Nep., i. e. he would be security For 
 it : quarum (nuptiarum) ilia quum obsides filios mortuos 
 accepisset, Cic: obsides non dedit, seq. accus. et infin., 
 id., i. e. security. 
 
 Obsessio, onis. f. (obsideo) An occupying, taking 
 possession of, a hemming in, blocking up, besieging, block- 
 ade ; templorum, Cic: viae, id. : hominum, Cass. 
 
 Obsessor, oris. m. (obsideo) I. One that sits long at 
 a place ; fori, Plaut. : aquarum, Ov. II. Especially, one 
 that blockades or besieges a place, a blockader, besieger ; 
 curia?, Cic. : urbis, Liv. 
 
 Obsessus, a, um. part, of obsideo and obsido. 
 
 Ob-sIbilo, are. i. q. Sibilo ; .npul. 
 
 ObsIdatus, us. m. i. q. Obligatio obsidum. The con- 
 dition of a hostage ; Ammian. 
 
 Obsideo, edi, essum. 2. (ob and sedeo) I. Intrans. 
 To sit or stay at a place; domi, Ter.: dira in limine 
 conjux obsidet, Val. Fl. II. Trans. 1. To sit in or 
 upon any thing; aram, Plaut.: ranae stagna obsident, 
 Plin. : Apollo, qui umbilicum terrarum obsides, dwellest 
 in the centre of the earth, Cic. e poeta. 2. Especially, 
 To hem in, blockade, besiege, invest ; aditus, Cic. : viam, 
 Cass.: fores, Nep.: urbem, Cic: Italiam prassidiis, id.: 
 homines, Nep.: hence, 1. To keep possession of, Jill, 
 occupy ; corporibus obsideretur locus, Cic, be filled : 
 palus obsessa salictis, i. e. plena, Ov. • hence fig. ; ani- 
 mum alicujus, Justin. : qui tempus meum obsideret, Cic, 
 who took up my time : tribunatus obsessus, id., confined, 
 limited, as it were blocked up : auditor ab oratore obses- 
 sus est, id., as it were taken, captured, when the orator 
 has gained his attention. 2. To have one's eye upon, 
 watch closely, be on the look-out for an opportunity to do 
 something; stuprum, Cic: rostra, id. 
 
 Obsidio, onis. f. (obsideo) I. A blockade, siege, in- 
 vestment of a town; Liv.: urbem obsidione claudere, or 
 in obsidione tenere, Nep., to blockade : esse in obsidione, 
 to be blockaded, be in a state of blockade, Liv. : obsidione 
 solvere, or eximere, id., to free or release from a siege : 
 solvere obsidionem urbis, id., to raise the siege: cf. 
 Obsido, I. ad fin. : hence, II. Near or imminent dan- 
 ger; ex obsidione feneratores exemerit, Cic: renip. 
 liberare obsidione, id. III. Captivity at a place; 
 
 Justin. 
 
 Obsidionalis, e. (obsidio) Relating to a blockade ; 
 corona, Gell., a garland of grass given as a reward to a 
 general who had relieved others from a blockade. 
 
 Obsidior, ari. i. e. insidior; Colum. 
 
 OBSlDiUM.i. n. (obsideo) i.q. Obsidio. I. A blockade; 
 Plaut.: Tac : hence, II. Fig. 1. A lying in wait for ; 
 Colum. 2. Attention, foresight ; Colum. III. Danger; 
 tuo tergo obsidium adesse, i. e stripes, blows, Plaut. 
 IV. The state or condition of a hostage (obses) ; Tac. 
 
 Ob-sIdo, edi, essum, ere. Expresses the beginning of all 
 that obsideo denotes. I. 'To sit dozen before or near any 
 thing ; especially, to hetn in, blockade, i. e. to begin to 
 blockade, to beset, invest; vias, Cass. : urbem, Liv. : pon- 
 tem, Sail. : fauces obsessas, id, swollen, closed. Obsidere 
 means properly, To invest, surround so as to inclose; 
 januam, Sail.: senatus aditum, Tac: also, obsidio is 
 sometimes found in this sense ; see Uuker ad Flor. 2, 2, 
 22. II. To occupy, take possession of, make one's self 
 master of; obseditmilitecampos, Virg.: campos, Tibull., 
 to make them his, buy them : Italiam prassidiis, Cic. : 
 domus obsessa, id. : fig.; tribunatus obsessus, id., con- 
 fined, shackled, hindered: auditor ab oratore obsessus 
 Ff 2 
 
OSSIGNATIO 
 
 est, Cic, as il were, taken in possession, when ..he speaker 
 has gained his attention. 
 
 Obsionatio, onis. f. (obsigno) A sealing ; Gell. 
 
 Obsignator, oris. m._( obsigno) One that seals ; Cic. 
 
 Ob-signo, avi, atum, are. To make a mark at or upon 
 any thing: hence, I. To seal, seal up; e.g. a will, 
 Cic. : a letter, id. : pecuniam,id. : lagenas, Q. Cic. in Cic. 
 Ep. : hence, facete ; e.g. tabellis obsignatis agis mecum, 
 Cic, you refer to my own words: hence, 1. Fig. 
 Tabulas, Cic, to seal, set one's seal to, i. e. to adopt an 
 opinion as certain. 2. To pledge or mortgage under one's 
 hand or seal ; Val. Max. II. To imprint, impress; 
 formam verbis, Lucr., to give a form : habere aliquid 
 obsignatum, id., to observe, or, to be convinced. 
 
 Ob-sipo, are. To sprinkle at or against; aquulam, 
 Plaut., to revive, encourage. 
 
 Ob-sisto, stlti, stltum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To step 
 to any place, to place one's self any where or before any 
 thing; as, in the way of; hie obsistam, Plaut., here 
 will I place myself before: alicui obviam, id.: alicui 
 abeunti, Liv. : fig.; alicujus fama?, id., i.e. to obscure. 
 2. To oppose, resist, withstand; alicui, Cic. : dolori, id.: 
 visis, id., i. e. not to approve of: also seq. no ; Nep. 
 II. Trans. To place by or over against anything; 
 hence, Obstitus, a, um ; e. g. sol, oblique, Apiil. : also 
 Cbstitus (penult long), a, um, Standing opposite or 
 obliquely; Enn. : omnia mendosefieri atque obstita ne- 
 cessum est, Lucr. 4, 519, where Creech has obstipa : 
 fulgura atque obstita pianto, Cic. e. Legg. xn. Tabb., 
 which Festus explains, struck by lightning : it may 
 perhaps signify any thing bad. 
 
 Obsitis, a, um. See Obsero, ere. 
 
 ObsSlefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass. Obsolefio, factus 
 sum (obscleo and facio) To wear out, spoil, destroy, 
 render low or common, put out of use, render obsolete; 
 Arnob.: auctoritas obsolefacta, Sen.: ne paterentur 
 nomen obsolefieri, Suet. 
 
 Obs-Sleo, ere. To be in bad odour, not to be esteemed ; 
 obsolebant insignia, Cic. 
 
 Obsolesco, levi, ere. (obsoleo) To wear array by 
 growing: hence, to pass away by degrees, decay, grow 
 old or obsolete, fall into disuse, lose its value; obsolevit 
 jam oratio, Cic: vectigal, id. 
 
 Obsolete, adv. Oldly, obsolctely ; obsoletius vestitus, 
 Cic 
 
 ObsAlEto, are. (obsoletus) To render any thing of no 
 valve or esteem, to spoil ; Tert. 
 
 ObsSlEtus, a, um. adj. (obsolesco) I. Old, i. e. no 
 longer new, often present or often used, worn out, thrown 
 off; vestis, Liv.: vestitus obsoletior, Cic: homo, i. e. 
 wearing such a garment, Cic. : tectum, an old house, 
 Hot*. II. Old, obsolete, antiquated ; verba, Cic. 
 III. Common, ordinary, of every day, daily; gaudia, 
 Liv. : crimina, Cic. : obsoletior oratio, id., a somewhat 
 common style (that has no choice of words or rhe- 
 torical ornament). IV. Common, mean, not valued; 
 honores, Nep. : color, Colum. V. Sordid, squalid; 
 nee obsoleta sordibus, Hew. : dextra obsoleta sanguine, 
 Sen. 
 
 Obs5lIdo, are. To make thick or firm; tectorium, 
 Quint. 
 
 Obsonator, oris. m. (obsono) One that deals in eat- 
 ables, as, meat, herbs, fyc. ; Plaut. A caterer, purveyor. 
 
 ObsSnatus, us. m. (obsono) A dealing in eatables ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 ObsSnito, are. (freq. of obsono) To feast, entertain ; 
 Cato. 
 
 ObsSnium, i. n. (o-^unov) Any thing eaten with 
 bread, as vegetables, meat, particularly fish ; Ter. : Nep. 
 Used especially in the plural, as also in Greek o-^cc, fish ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Obsono (Ops.), avi, atum, are. and Obsonor (Ops.), 
 atus sum, ari. (o-j>6ivzai) To buy provisions, cater ; Plaut. : 
 Ter. : also, obsonare obsonium, Plaut. : hence, I. Fig. 
 Famem, Cic, i. e. to whet, sharpen. II. To feast, 
 carouse, banquet, make merry ; Tert. 
 
 Ob-sono, ui, Itum, are. To interrupt by a sound ; ali- 
 cui sermone, Plaut., to interrupt by speaking. 
 
 Ob-sopio, ivi, itum. 4. To make insensible: hence, 
 to lull to sleep ; obsopiri, Scrib. Larg. ; or, somno obso- 
 piri, Solin.. to fall asleep: odoris novitate obsopitus, id., 
 having fainted away, stupefied. 
 
 Ob-sorbeo, ui. 2. To sup or drink up; aquam, Plaut.: 
 fig., To swallow up, appropriate to itself; id. 
 
 Ob-sorjdesco, dui. 3. I. To become dirty ; Prudent. 
 II. To grow old, ivear out, decrease ; Caecil. ap. Non. 
 
 Obstaculum, i. n. (obsto) An obstacle ; Prudent. 
 
 Obstagium, i. n. A seizure or arrest for debt ; Pand. 
 
 Obstantia, se. f. (obsto) I. A standing before ; 
 
 terra?, Vitr. II. An opposing, hindering ; Vitr. 
 
 Ob-sterno, ere. 3. To cast or throiv before, e 
 Apul. 
 
 ObstetrTcius, a, um. (obstetrix) Of or belonging to 
 midu'ives, obstetric ; Arnob. : Obstetricium, sc officium, 
 The office of a midwife ; Plin. 
 
 ObstEtrix, icis. f. (obsto) A midwife ; Ter. 
 
 ObstInate. adv. Per sever ingly, firmly, resolutely, 
 426 
 
 >efore, expose. 
 
 OBSTINATIO 
 
 obstin-ately, in good or bad sense; Cacs. : Liv.: obstina- 
 tius, Suet^: obstinatissime, id. 
 
 Obstinatio, onis. f. (obstino) Perseverance, inflexi- 
 bility of resolution, obstinacy, firmness, and so, in good 
 or bad sense: sentential, in one's opinion, Cic: taci- 
 turna, Nep. 
 
 Obstinatus, a, um. Resolute, resolved, obstinate, 
 determined; inexorable, inflexible, unbending, unyielding; 
 mori, Liv. : obstinatum est, e. g. tibi, you are determined, 
 resolved, Plin. Paneg. : animus, Liv.: pudicitia, id.: 
 obstinatior voluntas, Cic. : obstinatissima virtus, Sen. 
 
 Obstino, avi, atum, are. To enter upon any thing 
 with firmness or resolution, to resolve firmly, persist in; 
 Plaut. : also seq. infin. ; Liv. 
 
 Obstipesco, pui. 3. for obstupesco ; Plaut. : Ter. 
 
 Obstipo, are. (obstipus) ; e. g. verticem, Plaut., to bend 
 one's head down on either side. 
 
 OustIpus, a, um. Bent towards one side ; caput, Cic. 
 ex Arat. : Hor.: cervix, Suet. Obstipus, opposed to 
 rectus, signifies gen. bent or inclined to one side : hence, 
 according to the context, I. Bent or inclined back- 
 wards ; cervix, Suet. Tib. 68. II. Bent, inclined, or 
 sunk forwards ; caput, i.e. hanging down, Hor. Sat. 
 2, 5, 92 : Pers. 3, 80. III. Bent, or inclined to one side; 
 caput, Cic. N.D. 2, 42: who there gives this as a transla- 
 tion of Xo$ov xoc^yi in Arat. Cf. Colum. 7,10,1. Also, 
 in Greek, Xo$6s is opposed to Wis. 
 
 Obstitus, and Obstitus, a, um. See Obsisto. 
 
 Obsto, Iti, atum, are. I. To stand .at, against, or 
 near any thing ; domince, Stat. : obviam, to stand in the 
 way of, Plaut.: hence, II Fig. To stand against or in 
 the way., ici (list and, oppose, thwart, hinder ; alicui, Cic. : 
 consiliis alicujus, Nep.: bonis communibus, Virg. : also 
 without a dative, Cic. : also with quin ; Ter. : quo minus ; 
 Cic. : ne ; Nep. Respecting the difference of ne, quin, 
 and quo minus after obstare, see Herzog ad Sail. Cat. 51, 
 37 : the most usual construction is with quo minus. III. 
 To be hateful to, to be contrary or opposed to ; dea», qui- 
 bus obstitit Ilium, Virg. N.B. Obstaturus, a, um, 
 
 Quint. 
 
 Obstragulum, i. n. (obsterno) That by which any 
 thing is fastened ; as, the latchet of a shoe ;'crepidarum, 
 Plin. 
 . Ob-strangulo, are. i. q. Strangulo ; Prudent. 
 
 Obs tuEpItaculum, i. n. (obstrepo) A clamour against 
 any thing ,■ Tert. 
 
 Obstkeperus, a, um. (obstrepo) Chirping; as, of 
 grasshoppers, Apul. 
 
 ObstrEpIto, are. Freq. cf obsirepo; Claud. 
 
 Ob-strEpo, ui, itum. 3. To make a noise at or against 
 any thing, to sound at or against any thing, accompany 
 with sound, interrupt by noise, prevent from being heard 
 while speaking, 8$c. ; pluvia obstrepit, Liv. : avis, Sen., 
 sings the while : also with a dative; arbor obstrepit aquis, 
 Propert., murmurs to : matutinis obstrepuit alitibus, id., 
 strove with the cocks in crying: also seq. accus.: hence, 
 passive ; res obstrepi clamore videntur, Cic, to be in- 
 terrupted or drowned by shouts : locus obstreperetur 
 aquis, Ov., would resound with : hence, to disturb or annoy 
 by speaking ; sibi, Cic. : or, by letters ; alicui literis, id., 
 to trouble one : hence gen., to annoy, interrupt, molest, 
 hinder; Plin. : it is also used by Sallust, Livy, and Pliny 
 (Ep.), of an interruption offered to any one whilst speak- 
 ing, by any noise expressive of disapprobation. 
 
 Obstrictus, a, um. See Obstringo. 
 
 OBSTRiGiLLATOR,oris.m. (obstrigillo) One who hinders, 
 opposes, or blames ; Varr. 
 
 Obstrigillo, or Obstringillo, avi, atum, are. (ob- 
 stringo) To hinder, oppose, stand in the way ; Varr. 
 
 Ob-stringo, inxi, ictuni. 3. I. To bind, bind to, tie 
 about or fast ; follem o'b gulam, Plaut.: also, to bind, 
 bind up, close zip by binding; collem laqueo, Plant.: 
 ventos, Hor. : alii viminibus obstringunt, Colum. : hence, 
 to adorn with any thing ; vestis obstricta gemmis, Flor. 
 II. Fig. To bind, fetter ; aliquem legibus, Cic: 
 jurejurando, Cass.: fcedere, Cic: beneficio obstrictus, 
 id. : aliquem sere alieno, Brut, in Cic. Ep., to bring into 
 debt: hence, 1. To bind, oblige, put under obligation; 
 officiis, Cic. 2. To bind, confirm, make sure ; fidem suam 
 alteri, Plin. Ep., to promise, pledge one's word. 3. To 
 make guilty of a thing; aliquem scelere, Cses., to draw 
 into, to render guilty of: se scelere, Cic, to commit, 
 be guilty of: se parricidio, to commit, Cic: nulla men- 
 dacii religione obstrictus, Cass., that has not rendered 
 himself guilty of falsehood which may raise any scruples 
 of conscience: aliquem conscientia, Tac, to cause any 
 one to participate in, make him privy to, and so, to fetter 
 hhu by this knowledge. 
 
 Obstuuctio, onis. f. (obstruo) A building before or 
 in the way of, a stopping up by building, a blocking up, 
 hindering ; hasc obstructio non diuturna est, Cic. 
 
 Obstructus, a, um. See Obstruo. 
 
 Obstrudo, si, sum, ere. (obs, for ob, and trudo) I. 
 
 To stuff into, e. g. into one's s«lf, i. e. to gormandize, 
 
 swallow greedily ; Plaut.: hence, to hide, conceal ; Sen. 
 
 II. To shut, stop, stop up; Prudent. 
 
 Ob-struo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To build against, build 
 
OBSTRUSUS 
 
 before ; novum muvum pro diruto, Liv. : frontem (muni- 
 tionem) auxiliis, id. : luminibus alicujus, Cic, to obstruct 
 the light : and fig. ; Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec 
 oratio, Cic, i. e. is a hinderance to. II. To stop up, 
 barricade, block up, render impassable ; iter Pcenis vel 
 corporibus suis obstruere voluerunt, Cic: portas, Cass.: 
 valvas, Nep. : aures, Virg. : Sen. : hence gen., to close or 
 stop up, choke up, obstruct ; aditus, Cic. : flumina, Caes. : 
 fontem, Vitr. : perfugia, Cic. : hence, to be in the luay, to 
 hinder ; Cic. in Arat. 
 
 ObstrOsus, a, urn. See Obstrudo* 
 
 Obstupefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass., Obstupefio, 
 actus sum, &c. (obstupeo and facio) To astound, asto- 
 nish, amaze, stupify, render senseless, deprive of feeling, 
 benumb; Ter.: Liv.: Obstupefactus, a, um, Astounded, 
 without feeling, fyc. ; Cic 
 
 Obstupefio. See Obstupefacio. 
 
 Ob-stupesco, pui, ere. I. To become senseless or 
 void of feeling, to have no power over one's reason, to 
 become astonished or amazed ; Varr. II. To be asto- 
 nished at, to wonder greatly ; Cic 
 
 Ob-stupIdus, a, um. Amazed, confounded, beside one's 
 self, senseless, stupified ; Plaut 
 
 Ob-sufflo, are. i.q. Insufflo ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Ob-sum, fui, esse. To be opposed or injurious to, to 
 hurt, kinder, obstruct ; alicui, Cic. 
 
 Ob-suo, ui, utum, ere. I. To sew on; caput, Ov. 
 II. To sew up, sew together : hence, to slop or close 
 up; nares, Virg.: obsuta lectica, Suet., the curtains of 
 which are sewed together all around. 
 
 Ob-surdesco, dui, ere. To become deaf; Cic: fig., 
 i. e. to turn a deaf ear to any thing, not to give it a hear 
 ing; Cic 
 
 Obsutus, a, um. See Obsuo. 
 
 Obtectus, a, um. See Obtego. 
 
 Ob-tEgo, xi,ctum, ere. I. To cover; Cic: obtectus 
 armis, Caes. II. Fig. To cover, i.e. to hide, conceal, 
 keep secret; Cic: obtegens sui, Tac III. To defend, 
 protect; Tac. 
 
 OBTEMPERANTER.adv. Willingly , obediently ; Prudent. 
 
 Obte.upEratio, onis. f. (obtempero) A complying zuith, 
 obeying ; legibus, Cic 
 
 Ob-tempEro, avi, atum, are. I. To gratify, comply 
 with; alicui, Ter.: neque mihi quicquam obtemperant, 
 id.: hence, II. To comply with, conform to, obey; 
 alicui, Cic: voluntati alicujus, id. 
 
 Ob-tendo, di, turn, ere. I. To draw, stretch or place 
 before ; nebulam pro viro, Virg.: sudarium ante facicm, 
 Suet: fig.; curis luxum obtendebat, Tac, forgot the 
 cares and business of government in luxury: hence, 
 obtendi, to be put before, also, to lie or to be before any 
 thing; omnibus (animalibus) membrana obtenditur, 
 Plin. : Britannia Germaniae obtenditur, Tac, lies oppo- 
 site to: obtenta nocte, Virg. Geor. 1,248, i.e. in the 
 darkness of night. II. To urge as an excuse, to use as 
 a pretext; aliquid, Tac: rationem turpitudini, Plin. 
 Ep. III. To cover ; diem nube, Tac. : hence, to cover, 
 hide, conceal; quasi velis obtenditur uniuscujusque 
 natura, Cic 
 
 Ob-tenebro, are. To darken; Fulgent. 
 
 Obtentio, onis. f. (obtendo) A placing of one thing 
 before another, a covering, veiling: hence fig., darkness, 
 obscurity, fabulous dress ; Arnob. 
 
 Obtento, are. (obtineo) To support, keep upright; 
 Cic. 
 
 Obtentus, a, um. part. I. Of obtendo. II. Of 
 obtineo. 
 
 Obtentus, us. m. (obtendo) I. A placing, draining, 
 or putting one thing before another ; frondis, Virg. : nu- 
 bium, Plin. II. A cover, veil; Lact. III. A pretext, 
 pretence, appearance ; Tac. IV. A hinderance; 
 
 Nazar. 
 
 Ob-tero, trivi, tritum, ere. I. To bruise, crush, or 
 break to pieces ; Varr. : Cic: Liv.: fig., i. e. to destroy, 
 mar, spoil, ruin; calumniam, Cic: jura populi, Liv.: 
 aliquem verbis, id., to lower : laudem, Cic. II. Torub; 
 Apul. N.B. Obtrisset, for obtrivisset, Liv. 
 
 Obtestatio, onis. f. (obtestor) I. An engaging or 
 obliging to any thing by calling upon the name of God; 
 obtestatio et consecratio legis, Cic : tibicinis, id. : ob- 
 testationem componere, Liv., to draw up a form of 
 oath. 11. A conjuration, obtestation, imploring ; Cic. 
 
 Ob-testok, atus sum, ari. I. 'To call as witness to 
 any thing, to protest or assert by any person or thing ; 
 deos, Suet. : deum hominumque fidem, Liv. II. To 
 conjure by calling God to witness, to entreat, beseech, 
 supplicate, implore; per omnes deos te obtestor, Cic: 
 deos imploro et obtestor, ut, &c, id. : oro obtestorque vos, 
 id.: also, with a double accusative : eadem contuberna- 
 lem obtestatus, Hirt. : multa obtestatus Pomtinum, 
 Sail. N.B. Obtestatus, a, um, passive, Ammian. 
 
 Ob-texo, xui, xtum. 3. I. To weave to or over any 
 thing; Plin. II. To cover ; ccelum umbra obtexitur, 
 Virg. 
 
 Obticentia, a?, f. (obticeo) A pause made in the middle 
 of a sentence for the sake of effect ; Quint.: i.q. Aposio- 
 pesis. 
 437 
 
 OBTICEO 
 
 ObtIceo, ui. 2. (ob and taceo) To be silent; Ter. 
 
 Obtigo, ere. 3. for obtego ; Plaut. 
 
 Obtineo, inui, entum. 2. (ob and teneo) I. Trans. 
 
 1. To maintain, defend, hold; regnum, Caes. : pontem, 
 Liv.: domum suam, Cic. : hence, l * To maintain, assert 
 (an opinion or argument) ; aliquid, Cic. 2 " To maintain, 
 preserve, keep, retain ; res gestas, Cic. : vitam, id. : pro- 
 vinciam, Liv. : silentium, id. 3- To have, possess ; locum 
 proverbii, Cic: numerum deorum, id., to belong to the 
 number of: lex obtinetur, there is, Cic. 4- To hold, 
 be possessed of, occupy; noctem caligo obtinnit, Liv.: 
 provinciam cum imperio, Cic, i.e. to be governor there. 
 
 2. To maintain, prove, show, demonstrate ; Cic. : hence, 
 )- To consider, esteem, account ; Apul. * 2- To obtain, 
 get, acquire ; hereditatem, Cic. : jus suum, id. : injuriam, 
 Liv., what was unjustly taken. 3 - To bring about, suc- 
 ceed in, accomplish, carry, come off victorious ; obtinuit, 
 ut, &c, Liv. : res facile obtinebatur, Cic, was carried, 
 passed: obtinuit, ne, &c, Suet. 3. To hold; obtine 
 aures (meas), Plaut. II. Intrans. To maintain one' s 
 self, obtain, be preserved, last, continue; obtinuit consue- 
 tudo, Pand. : fama, Liv.: also, to prevail, have the pre- 
 ference; sententia plurium obtinet, Pand. : also, to pass, 
 to be considered as ; pro vero, Sail. 
 
 Obtingo, tigi. 3. (oband tango) I. Trans. To touch, 
 strike; mustulentus aestus -nares obtigit, Plaut.. fmgm. 
 II. Intrans. 1. To happen, befall, fall to one's share 
 or lot; quod cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat, Cic: te 
 mihi qufestorem obtigisse, id. : si quid mihi obtigerit, id., 
 for, if I should die. 2. To happen, come to pass, turn 
 out; istuc tibi ex sententia obtigisse lector, Ter., that it 
 has happened according to your wish. 
 
 Ob-tinnto, ire. 4. i. q. Tinnio ; Apul. 
 
 Ob-torpesco, pui. 3. To be benumbed, become numb 
 or stiff, become senseless, lose feeling, I. Of the body ; 
 manusprasmetuobtorpuerunt, Liv. I«I. Of the mind; 
 subactus miseriis obtorpui, Cic. ex Eurip.: pavore ita 
 obtorpuit, Liv. : animi obtorpuerant, id. 
 
 Ob-torqueo, si, turn. 2. I. To turn, or, to turn 
 towards; prqram in undas, Stat : hence, Obtortus, a, 
 um, Turned, bent, crooked; circulus obtorti auri, Virg., 
 a gold chain. II. To turn round ; collum, or gulam, 
 to seize roughly by the neck or throat, Angl., to collar: 
 hence, obtorto collo ad praetorem trahi, Plaut. : obtorta 
 gula in vincula abripi, Cic, with force. 
 
 Obtortus, a, um. See Obtorqueo. 
 
 Ob-traho, xi, ctum.3. To turn towards; Tert. ; si 
 lectio certa. 
 
 Obtkectatio, onis. f. (obtrecto) An envious detracting, 
 a disparaging, envy, jealousy ; Cic : cf. Cic. Tusc 4, 8 : 
 also seq. genit., 1. Active ; malevolorum, Cic. 2. Ob- 
 jective ; iaudis, Caes. 
 
 Obtrectator, oris. m. (obtrecto) One who out of ill- 
 will speaks contemptuously of the actions or character of 
 others, a detractor, disparager, calumniator, traducer ; 
 Cic. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. beneficii, id. : seq. dat. ; 
 Justin. 
 
 Obtrectatus, us. m. (obtrecto) i. q. Obtrectatio ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Obtrecto, avi, atum, are. (ob and tracto) To speak 
 contemptuously of any person, or of the actions and cha- 
 racter of any person, in order to exalt one's self; to dis- 
 parage or underrate any person or thing, to be opposed to 
 any one through envy, to injure or thwart maliciously ; 
 alicui, Cic: gloriae alicujus, Liv.: legi alicujus, Cic: 
 inter se, Nep. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. laudes, Liv. Also 
 without a dative ;. ne aut obstare aut obtrectare videretur, 
 Suet. Tib. 10 : see Bremi in loco. 
 
 ObtrItio, onis. f. (obtero) A breaking, bruising; 
 cordis, Augustin., contrition. 
 
 ObthItus, a, um. See Obtero. 
 
 Obtritus, us. m. (obtero) A bruising, crushing; Plin. 
 
 Ob-trudo, si, sum. 3. I. To push into or to a place ; 
 Apul. : hence, to swallow ; Plaut. II. To carry away, 
 remove; monumenta, Cic. Verr. 4, 36; where some 
 read obstruxit. III. To press or force upon; alicui 
 virginem, Ter. IV. Palpum alicui, Plaut., perhaps, 
 to deceive by means of caresses, to cajole. 
 
 Obtruncatio, onis. f. (obtrunco) A cutting away, 
 pruning; vitis, Colum. 
 
 Ob-trunco, avi, atum, are. I. To cut or lop off, to 
 prune; vitem, Colum. II. To cut down, cut up, cut 
 to pieces, kill ; puerum, Cic: regem, Liv.: hostes, Sail. 
 
 Ob-tueor, ultus or utus sum, eri. I. To look totvards, 
 look at ; ad aliquem, Plaut.: aliquem, id. II. 'To see, 
 behold; Plaut. 
 
 Obtuitus, us. See Obtutus. 
 
 Ob-tundo, tfidi, tusum and tunsum, ere. L To 
 strike or beat, or, to beat upon any thing ; os alicui, Plant. 
 II. To blunt, render blunt; gladios, Claud.: fig., 
 i.e. to weaken, deprive of strength; aciem oculorum, 
 Plin.: aures alicujus, Cic, to deafen the ears, say any 
 thing too frequently or too long to any one: thus also, 
 aliquem, to stun with importunity, to be troublesome to, to 
 tease, molest ; Ter. : obtundis, seme, i. e., 1 cannot hoar 
 any more, &c : te epistolis non obtunderem, id. : again, 
 vocem, id., to deaden, i. e. to weaken : mentcm, id. : 
 I V f 3 
 
OBTUNSIO 
 
 segritudinem, id. Part. Obtusus, and sometimes, par- 
 ticularly with the poets, Obtunsus, a, um ; e. g. obtunso 
 ore, Plaut. — See also Obtusus. 
 
 Obtunsio, onis. f. (obtundo) A beating upon any thing; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Obtunsus, a, um. i. q. Obtusus- 
 
 Ob-tuor, i. i. q. Obtueor ; Ace. 
 
 Obturaculum, i. n. (obturo) A stopper, stopple; 
 Marc. Ernp. 
 
 Obturamentum, i. n. (obturo) A stopper, stopple; 
 Plin. 
 
 Obturbator, oris. m. (obturbo) A disturber, tr oubler ; 
 Ascon. 
 
 Ob-turbo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. 1. To trouble, 
 make troubled; aquam, Plin. : fig., to trouble, i. e. to throw 
 into disorder or confusion, disorder ; hostes, Tac. 2. To 
 disturb, interrupt; solitudinem alicujus, Cic. 3. To 
 perplex, throw into confusion ; lectorem, Suet. II. 
 
 Intrans. To raise a clamour, or, to raise a clamour 
 against any thing; obturbabant patres, Tac. : obturbatur, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Ob-turgesco, ursi, ere. To swell, swell up, begin to 
 swell or protuberate ; Lucr. 
 
 Obturo, avi, atum, are. (ob, and probably truex, janua) 
 To stop up, close ; foramina, Plin. : doliaoperculis, Vitr. : 
 aures, Hor. : partes corporis obstructas et obturatas, Cic. : 
 hence, amorem edendi, Lucr., i. e. to assuage. 
 
 Obtuse, adv. Bluntly, dully ; videre, Solin. 
 
 ObtOsio, onis. f. (obtundo) Bluntness ; sensuum, Tert. 
 
 ObtDsus, a, um. I. Part, of obtundo ; see Obtundo. 
 II. Adj. Blunt, dull, obtuse ; falx, Colum. : angulus, 
 Vitr.: and fig., blunt, i. e. weakened, weak, dull, not 
 lively ; vires, Lucr.: vigor animi, Liv.: vox, Quint., i. e. 
 hoarse, not clear: thus also, fauces, id, : aures, Auct. ad 
 Her., i. e. deaf, dull of hearing : stomachus, Plin. Ep. : 
 acies animi obtusior, Cic: homo, id., not quick-sighted, 
 dull: obtusior jurisdictio, Tac. 
 
 Obtutus, us. m. (obtueor) A looking at any thing, a 
 looking towards. I. Seq. genit., active ; oculorum > 
 Cic: also, without a genitive ; obtutum in re figere, id. 
 II. Seq. genit., objective ; A contemplating, con- 
 sidering ; malorum, Ov. N.B. We find also obtuitus, 
 for obtutus. 
 
 Obumbratio, onis. f. (obumbro) An obscuring, shading, 
 darkening ;_ Arnob. 
 
 Obumbratrix, icis. f. (obumbro) She that shades or 
 darkens ; Tert. 
 
 Ob-umbro, avi, atum, are. I. To shade, overshadow ; 
 humum, Ov.: alsoseq.dat.; e. g. sibi, Plin. II. To 
 
 obscure, darken; asthera telis, Virg. : nubes solem obum- 
 brant, Plin.: nomen, Tac. III. To cover ; obumbrata 
 germina, Pallad.: hence fig., to cover, conceal, disguise, 
 hide; crimen, Ov. IV. To protect, defend; reginae 
 nomen obumbrat (eum), Virg. 
 
 Ob-uncatus, a, um. Bent inwards ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Obunctus, a, um. See Obungo. 
 
 GbuncOlus, a. um. (dimin. of obuncus) Somewhat 
 bent inwards ; Titinn. 
 
 Ob-uncus, a, um. Bent inwards, bent in the form of 
 a hook ; rostrum, Virg. 
 
 Gbundatio, onis. f. (obundo) An overflowing, inun- 
 dation ; fiuminis, Flor. 
 
 OB-UNGo,nxi,nctum,ere. i.q. Ungo: hence, obunctus, 
 a, um, Apul. 
 
 Ob-uro, ussi, ustum, ere. To burn, singe, scorch; 
 obustus torris, Virg. : sudibus obustis, id., hardened by 
 the fire : gleba obusta gelu, Ov. 
 
 Ob-vagio, Ire. i. q. Vagio ; Plaut. 
 
 Ob-vallo, avi, atum, are. To surround with a wall, to 
 fortify, barricade ; fig. ; locus obvallatus, Cic. 
 
 Ob-varo, are. To be opposed to, to hinder ; consiliis, 
 Enn. 
 
 Obvementia, se. f. (obvenio) Chance, accident ; Tert. 
 
 Ob-venio, veni, ventum, Ire. I. To meet ; hence, 
 1. To meet, fig., i. e. to happen, occur, befall; occasio 
 obvenit, Plant., offered : vitium obvenit consuli (at the 
 auspices), Cic. 2. To fall to one's lot, come to any one, 
 fall to one ; hereditas alicui obvenit, Cic, i. e. he receives 
 'it : fundus mihi hereditate obvenit, Varr. : ei sorte pro- 
 vincia obvenit, Cic, came to his lot, he received this 
 province. II. To come to any thing ; pugnae, Liv., to 
 come to a battle. 
 
 Obventicius or -tius, a, um. (obvenio) Adventitious, 
 accidental ; Tert. 
 
 Obventio, onis. f. (obvenio) That which comes to a 
 pa-son's lot, revenue, income, profit ; Pand. 
 
 Obventitius, a, um. See Obventicius. 
 
 Obventus, us. m. (obvenio) A meeting, an arrival ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Ob-verbero, are. i. q. Verbero ; Apul. 
 
 Obversor, atus sum, ari. I. To move to and fro 
 before any thing, go about, show one's self or appear 
 before, be before; vestibulo, in the entry or porch, Liv.: 
 limini, Plin. Ep. : obversans in urbe inter ccetus, Liv. : 
 especially of the eyes, ears, and mind, when we may also 
 render it, to appear, float, or hover before one, be present 
 to, fyc. : ante oculos, Cic. : animis, oculis, Liv. : obver- 
 '438 
 
 II. To oppose, 
 
 OBVERSUS 
 
 santur animo honesta? species, Cic. 
 withstand, resist; Tert. 
 
 Obversus, a, um. See Obverto. 
 
 Ob-verto, ti, sum. 3. I. To turn towards or against 
 any thing, to bend, turn; arcus in aliquem, Ov. : fenestras 
 in aquilonem, Plin. : proras pelago, Virg. : ordines ad 
 clamorem, Liv. : thus also, obverti, to be turned to, to 
 turn to; in hostem, Liv.: capita sunt obversa soli, 
 Colum. : obversus ad matrem, Tac. : bona vestra intror- 
 sus obversa sunt, Sen. Prov. 6 ; hence, obverti, 1. To 
 oppose, resist, withstand ; profligatis obversis, Tac. 2. 
 Fig. To turn one's self, to be inclined or addicted to am/ 
 thing ; ad caedem obversus, Tac, i. e. busied in or intent 
 upon : obversis militum studiis, id., being inclined to him. 
 II. To turn away, to turn in another direction; Virg. 
 iEn.3. 549. 
 
 Ob-viam. adv. Prop. In the way ; obsistere alicui ob- 
 viam, Plaut., to come in one's way: hence, to meet (sc 
 in the street or in walking) ; obviam alicui ire, or pro- 
 dire, or procedere, Cic. ; or, proficisci, Caes. ; or, se ferre, 
 Cic. ; or, se offerre, Ter. ; or, occurrere, Liv., to go to 
 meet, to meet : thus also, obviam dari, Ter. : or, se dare 
 alicui, Liv. : thus also, obviam effundi, Liv., to pour out, 
 to meet or come in great numbers, to meet : venire, Cic, 
 to come towards, to meet : mittere, to send to meet, id. : 
 obviam alicui fieri, id. ; or, esse, Plaut., to meet : hence, 
 obviam esse, fig., i. e. to be at hand, Plaut. : also, to 
 meet, befall ; id. : obviam ire periculis, Sail., to expose 
 one's self to dangers, not to avoid them : especially, ire 
 obviam, to meet, go against, resist, oppose: hostibus, 
 Sail. : irae, Liv. : cupiditati hominum, Cic : hence, to 
 cure, obviate, remedy ; timori, Tac. : infecunditati terra;, 
 Tac 
 
 Ob-vigilo, avi, atum, are. To be watchful or vigilant ; 
 obvigilato est opus, Plaut., there is need of watchfulness, 
 I must be vigilant. 
 
 Ob-vio, are. I. To meet ; alicui, Veget. II. To 
 resist, ivilhstand, oppose; Macrob. III. To hinder, 
 
 prevent ; Pallad. 
 
 Obvius, a, um. (ob and via) I. Meeting, to meet, 
 going or coming against ; against; esse alicui, Cic; or, 
 fieri, Liv., to meet : se dare alicui obvium, Liv., to meet : 
 literas obvias alicui mittere, Cic, to meet : literae mihi 
 volant obviae, id., fly to meet me : cui mater se tulit obvia, 
 Virg. : cui obvia Camilla occurrit, id. : in obvio classi 
 esscnt, for obvii, Liv. : hence, 1. Of things, Being or 
 lying in the way, that which one meets or falls in with ; 
 montes, qui obvii erant itineri, Nep. 2. Lying in the 
 way, i.e. exposed; furiis ventorum, Virg.: vulneri et 
 ferro, Senec, vulnerable. II. Easy of attainment, 
 
 ready at hand, offering itself; opes, Tac. : virtutem ob- 
 viam et illaboratam habere, Quint., unsought and with- 
 out exertion. III. Courteous, affable, obliging; homo, 
 Plin. Ep. IV. Bare, uncovered ; Apul. 
 
 Ob-volito, are. To fly, run, or flirt about, of persons ; 
 Pore Latro. 
 
 Ob-volutatus, a, um. Entangled; Veget. 
 
 Obvolutio, onis. f. (obvolvo) A covering, veil; Ma- 
 crob. 
 
 ObvSlutus, a, um. See Obvolvo. 
 
 Ob-volvo, vi, utum. 3. To wrap or muffle up, cover, 
 veil; caput, Cic : os folliculo, id. : fig.; fax obvoluta 
 sanguine, Pacuv. ap. Cic. : vitium verbis decoris, Hor., 
 to cover, cloke. 
 
 Occecatio, onis. f. (occaeco) A covering ; Non. 
 
 Occ^eco, or Ob-c^eco, avi, atum, are. To blind, make 
 blind : hence,. I. As it were to render blind, i. e. to 
 cause one not to see for a time; hostem pulvere, Liv. 
 II. To render dark or obscure, to darken, obscure; 
 diem, Liv. : fig. to render dark or obscure, i. e. not easy 
 to be understood ; orationem, Cic. III. As it were to 
 blind, i. e. to deceive, dazzle ; animos, Liv. : consilia, 
 Cic: occaecati cupiditate, Liv.: also, to render dull, 
 stupid, or unfeeling ; artus, Virg. IV. To cover, and 
 so, to render invisible ; semen, Cic. 
 
 OccffiDES, or Ob-cedes, is. f. for caedes, Plaut. 
 
 Occalesco, or Ob-calesco, lui. 3. To grow warm 
 roundabout; Cels. 
 
 Occallatus, or Obcallatus, a, um. (ob and callus) 
 Callous, unfeeling ; Sen. 
 
 Occallesco, or Obcallesco, lui, ere. (ob and calleo) 
 I. To get a thick skin, grow or become callous ; 
 Plaut.: Ov. II. Fig. To grow callous, i.e. to become 
 unfeeling or insensible ; Cic. 
 
 Occano, or Ob-cano, ui, ere. To sound a wind in- 
 strument of music ; Sail. 
 
 Occanto, or Ob-canto, are. To charm; Apul. 
 
 Occasio, onis. f. (from occasum, supine of occido) 
 Prop. A happening, hap, chance ; hence. I. An occa- 
 sion, fit opportunity or season for doing any thing, SfC. ; 
 any circumstance or assistance in favour of the under- 
 taking of a thing, ivxccteiet ; occasionem nancisci, Cic. : 
 omittere, or amittere, id.; or, praetermittere, Cass.; or, 
 dimittere, Nep., to lose, let slip : arripere, to seize, take, 
 or embrace, Liv. : captare, Cic, to seek, to try to get : 
 occasio offertur, offers, presents itself, id. : occasionem 
 dare, Nep. ; or, praebere, Suet. : occasione data, Cic. an 
 
OCCASIUNCULA 
 
 opportunity being afforded: occasione capta, Auct. B. 
 Afr., having availed themselves of a proper opportunity : 
 habere, Plaut. in Cic. Ep. : Liv. : non deesse occasioni, 
 Caes., to make use of, not to let slip : per occasionem, at 
 a favourable opportunity, Sail. : Liv. : but this is not 
 quite the same as occasione data, which denotes that an 
 opportunity was unexpectedly given by the fault or over- 
 sight of the enemy ; while per occasionem alludes to an 
 opportunity for which one has waited or watched ; see 
 Held ad Cass. B. C. 2, 35 : thus also, per omnem occa- 
 sionem, Suet. : thus also, ex occasione, id., as circum- 
 stances made it expedient : ad occasionem aurae evehi, 
 id., i. e. with a favourable wind : si fuerit occasio, Cic. : 
 ex incommodo alieno suam occasionem petere, Liv., to 
 seek to turn the misfortunes of others to one's own ad- 
 vantage. II. An opportunity of having any thing, i.e. 
 a facility; solitudinis, Tac. III. Means or opportunity 
 of having, i.e. a supply, stock, plenty; lapidum, Plin. 
 IV. A suitable or proper manner of extricating one's self 
 from a difficulty, a good excuse ; Quint. 
 
 Occasiuncula, ae. f. Bimin. of occasio ; Plaut. 
 
 Occasus, a, um. See Occido. 
 
 Occasus, us. m. (occido) I. The going down or 
 
 setting of the sun, stars, $c. ; solis, Ca?s. : Maias, Virg. : 
 hence especially, the going down or setting of the sun, sun- 
 set, i.e. 1 . The time of sunset, evening ; Tac. 2. The 
 quarter of the heavens in which the sun sets, the west ; 
 Gees. II. A going down, destruction, downfall, ruin, 
 end; reip., Cic: occasus noster, Cic. Pis. 11, i.e. my 
 exile: hence, 1. Death; Cic: Nep. 2. Odii, Quint. 
 Decl. III. i. q. Occasio ; Enn. 
 
 Occatio, onis. f. (occo) A harrowing ; Cic. 
 
 Occator, oris. m. (occo) One that harrows ; Colum. : 
 fig. ; scelerum, Plaut. 
 
 Occatorius, a, um. (occator) Of or belonging to 
 harrowing or to those who harrow ; Colum. 
 
 OccEuo, essi, essum, ere. (ob and cedo) To go, or, to 
 go towards ; alicui obviam, Plaut. 
 
 OccENSus,_or Ob-census, a, urn. i.q. Accensus ; Enn. 
 
 Occento, avi, atum, are. (ob and canto) I. lntrans. 
 To sing at or near any thing, or, to raise a cry ; ostium, 
 at the door, Plaut. II. Trans. To sing ; Plaut. 
 
 Occentus, us. m. (occino) A singing, chirping ; Plin. 
 
 Occepso. See Occipio. 
 
 Occepto, are. Freq. of occipio ; Plaut. 
 
 Occhi, onira. m. According to Onesicritus ap. Plin. 
 12, 18, A kind of trees in Hyrcania, resembling the fig 
 tree, from which a kind of honey distilled early in the 
 viorning; probably, Hedysarum Alhagi, L. 
 
 Occidaneus, a, um. i.q. Occidentalis ; Innoc. 
 
 OccIdens, tis. I. Part, of occldo ; see Occido. II. 
 Subst., gen. /nasc. (sc sol), The west; Cic: hibernus, 
 Vitr., the place of sunset in the winter. 
 
 Occidentalis, e. (occidens) Western; ventus, the 
 west wind ; Cell. 
 
 OccIdio, onis. f. (occido) A massacre or slaughter of a 
 whole multitude or army, a complete extermination, total 
 overthrow ; nee ad occidionem gens (apum) interimenda 
 est, Colum., i. e. entirely, totally, root and branch : occi- 
 dione occidere, to destroy utterly ; equitatum, Cic. 
 
 Occidium, i. n. i.q. Occidio ; Prudent. 
 
 OccIdo, di, sum, ere. (ob and casdo) I. To strike to 
 the ground, throw down; aliquem pugnis, Ter. II. 
 To ruin, render unfortunate ; Ter. III. To kill, slay, 
 cut down, cut up ; Cic. : hence, to tease, torment, plague, 
 pester; legendo, rogando, Hor. 
 
 OccIdo, Idi, asum, ere. (ob and cado) I. To fall, fall 
 down; alii super alios occiderent. Liv. II. To fall, die, 
 perish ; in bello, Cic. : ornatus mundi occidat, id. : ne 
 sacrorum memoria occideret, id. : oculorum lumen occi- 
 dit, Lucr.: vita occidens, Cic. III. To perish, be de- 
 stroyed, lost, ruined ; sin plane occidimus, Cic: spes 
 occidit, Hor. : beneficia vestra occasura esse, Cic. : hence, 
 occidi, / am ruined, utterly undone ; Ter. IV. To go 
 down, set, of the sun, stars, &c. ; sol occidit, Liv. : Capra, 
 Colum. : hence, sol occidens, Liv., sunset, the evening: 
 for this we (ind also, sol occasus, Plaut. : Cell. 
 
 OccIdualis, e. (occiduus) Western; Symm. 
 
 OccTduus, a, um. (occido) I. Setting, going down; 
 sole occiduo, Cell., at sunset : sol occiduus signifies also, 
 the west, Ov. : thus also, dies, id., the west: hence, 1. 
 Fig. Senecta, Ov., i.e. near death. 2. Western; aquae, 
 Ov., the western ocean : occiduse arenas, Calp., i. e. the 
 sand of a river in the west (the Bastis). 11. Frail, 
 
 transient ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Occillo, are. To beat to pieces; alicui os, Plaut. 
 Ampn 1, 1, 28 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Occino, inui, entnm. 3. (cb and cano) To sing or chirp 
 inauspiciously ; avis occinuit, Liv. 
 
 Occipio, epi, eptum. 3. (ob and capio) I. lntrans. 
 To have, a beginning, commence, begin ; juventas occipit, 
 Lucr.: dolores occipiunt, Ter. II. Trans. 1. To 
 
 commence, begin; questum, Ter. : also seq. infin. ; e. g. 
 regnare occcpit, Liv. : hence, to commence , enter upon ; 
 magistratum, Liv. N.li. »■ Passive; e.g. quod 
 
 occeptiun est, Plaut. : also seq. iniiri. pass. ; e. g. fabula 
 occepta est agi, Ter. a * Occepso, is, it, for occcpero, 
 
 OCCIPITIUM 
 
 &c, Plaut. 3- In the perfect we find it also with ce ; 
 e. g. occcepit, Tac. : occceperit, Plaut. 2. To begin, un- 
 der lake ; Ter. 
 
 Occipitium, i. n. (occiput) The hinder part of the head, 
 the poll; Plaut.: Varr. 
 
 Occiput, itis.n. (ob and caput) i. q. Occipitium ; Pers. 
 
 Occisio, onis. f. (occido) I. A killing, murder; Cic. 
 II. For Occidio, A complete destruction, total over- 
 throw, carnage ; occisione occidere copias, Cic, com- 
 pletely, so that very few men or none could escape. 
 
 Occisor, oris. m. (occido) A slayer, murderer ; Plaut. 
 
 Occisorius, a, um. (occisor); e.g. animalia, Tert., 
 that can be slaughtered or killed. 
 
 Ocdsus, a, um. See Occino. 
 
 OccLAMiTO.are. (ob and clamito) To cry out ; Plaut. 
 
 Occlaudo, or Ob-claudo, ere. 3. i. q. Occludo ; Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Occludo, si, sum. 3. (ob and claudo) To shut or close 
 up, i. e. I. To shut, close ; tabernas, Cic II. To 
 lock in, shut in ; aliquem apud se, Plaut. : hence fig., to 
 shut up, i. e. to restrain, stop ; libidinem, Ter. : aures, to 
 give no hearing, to shut one's ears, Apul. N.B. 
 
 Oeclusti, for occlusisti, Plaut. 
 
 Occlusus, a, um. I. Part, cf occludo ; see Occludo. 
 II. Adj. Shut, closed; ostium occlusissimum, Plaut. 
 
 Occo, avi, atum, are. To harrow; segetem, Hor.: 
 agrum, Colum. : also, of vineyards, i. e. to make the newly 
 dug earth small and even ; Varr. : Pallad. 
 
 Occceno, or Ob-cceno, are. i. q. Cceno ; Plaut. 
 
 Occcepi. See Occipio. 
 
 Occubitus, us. m. (occumbo) Death; Hieron- 
 
 Occubo, ui, Itum, are. (ob and cubo) To lie in a place, 
 rest, repose, of buried corpses ; tumulo, in a grave, Virg. 
 
 Occulco, avi, atum, are. (ob and calco) To treaa 
 down; Varr. 
 
 Occulo, ului, ultum.3. To hide, conceal, cover ; vul- 
 nera, Cic. : aliquem, Liv. : fortunam suam, Nep., to keep 
 secret or private : femina? occuluntur parietibus, Cic, 
 conceal themselves : virgulta multa terra, Virg. N.B. 
 Occulerat, for occuluerat, Val. Fl. — See also Occultus. 
 
 Occult atio, onis. f. (occulto) A hiding, concealing ; 
 Cic. : stellarum, Plin. 
 
 Occultator, oris, m. (occulto) One who hides or con- 
 ceals ; Cic. 
 
 Occulte. adv. Secretly, privately ; Cic. : ferre, Ter., 
 to conceal, make a secret of: decrescere, Lucret, gra- 
 dually, imperceptibly : occultius, Cic. : occultissime, Cass. 
 — Synon. Occulte, in a hidden or secret manner, so that 
 no one can see it ; clam, secretly, without the knowledge 
 of any one. 
 
 Occultim. adv. i. q. Occulte ; Solin. 
 
 Occulto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of occulo) To hide, 
 conceal, disguise; aliquid, Cic. : se, id.: fugam, Caes. : 
 stellae occultantur, hide themselves, Cic. 
 
 Occulto. adv. Secretly. See Occulo. 
 
 Occultus, a, um. adj. (occulo) Hidden, secret, con- 
 cealed ; res, Cic. : malum, id. : aliquid habere occultum, 
 to keep secret, to conceal, Sail. : res occultissimae, Cic. : 
 occultior cupiditas, id. : homo, id., a reserved or close 
 person, that will not let his mind be known : in Cicero 
 usually, as obscurus, connected with astutus : also with a 
 genitive ; homo occultus odii, Tac : consilii, id. : we 
 also find occultus, for occulte; e.g. non occulti ferunt, 
 Tac, express their feelings openly: hence, Occultum, A 
 secret thing, a secret, secrecy; plur., occulta, Cic: 
 hence, in occulto, Liv. ; or, ex occulto, Cic. ; or, per 
 occultum, Tac, secretly, in secret. 
 
 Occumbo, cubui, cubitum. 3. (ob and cumbo) To fail, 
 sink, or, to fall down, sink or fall into ; mortem, Cic , 
 or, morte, Liv. ; or, morti, Virg. ; or, neci, Ov. ; or sim 
 ply, occumbere, Cic, to die: Bullo occumbis, Sil., i. e. 
 a Rullo interficeris : hence, to set, of the heavenly bo .lies ; 
 Justin. 
 
 Occupatio, onis. f. (occupo) I. A taking possession 
 of a thing or place, a making one's self master of, a seizing, 
 occupying ; fori, Cic. : hence, 1. Ante occupatio, a 
 figure of rhetoric, in which a person anticipates objections 
 and refutes them himself; Cic. 2. Occupatio, a figure of 
 rhetoric, in which a person says that he will pass over 
 something, and yet mentions it ; Auct. ad Her. II. An 
 occupation, business, employment ; Cic: also seq. genit. ; 
 e. g. rerum, Ca's., i. e. with, &c. 
 
 OccuPATORlUS, a, um. (occupo) That is taken into 
 possession ; as, through the abandonment or the expul- 
 sion of the original possessor ; ager, Sicul. Fl. 
 
 Occupatus, a, um. I. Part, of occupo ; see Occupo 
 II. Adj. Busy, occupied; homo occupatus, Cic: 
 occupatior, id. : occupatissimus, id. 
 
 Occupatus, us. m. (occupo) i.q. Occupatio; Claud. 
 Mam. 
 
 Occupo, avi, atum, are. (ob and capio) Prop. To lay 
 hold of : hence, I. To take possession of a thing or 
 
 place, whether in a peaceable or hostile manner ; in which 
 sense it may frequently be rendered, to get, obtain, acquire; 
 V> seize, make one's self master of, occupy ; Italian] prae- 
 sidiis, Cic: locum, id : possessioncs, id.: urbem, Liv.: 
 rognum, Cic: tyranuidem, id.: aditum, Virg., i.e. to 
 Ff 4 
 
OCCURRO 
 
 go in: currum, Ov., to mount: aliquem amplexu, Ov., 
 i.e. to embrace: familiam, Plaut., to get into: hence, 
 
 1. To fill unth anything; urbem, sc. asdificiis, Liv : 
 polum nube, Hor.: aream fundamentis, Liv.: navem 
 frumento, Auct. B. Afric. 2. To fall upon, invade, at- 
 tack, seize, take by surprise ; aliquem, Liv. : mors ipsam 
 occupat, Ter., i.e. she dies : sopor occupat artus, Virg. : 
 also in a friendly manner ; Hor. 3. To p> event, forestall, 
 anticipate ; rates, Ov. : ortum solis, Curt., to come before 
 sunrise: hence, to say or do a iking first, to be before- 
 hand, anticipate j occupabo adire, Plaut., will be first in 
 going to him : occupant bellum facere, Liv., are first to 
 begin the war: juvenem occupat, Val. Fk, speaks to him 
 first: Numquid vis? occupo, Hor., I am first to accost 
 him, ask him first: scelus, Seraec, to commit it first. 4. 
 To get possessio?i of, in a good sense ; Sextius noster eum 
 (Ariobarzanis filium) occupavit, Cic, i. e. got possession 
 of him (he was obliged to dwell with Sextius) : fig., to 
 seize, take possession of; timor occupavit exercitum, 
 Caes.: animos magnitudine rei, Cic. II. To occupy, 
 employ, engage; animum, Ter.: menses primos, Cask 
 in Cic. Ep. : occupare pecuniam, to lay out money ; in 
 pecore, on cattle, Colum. : fenore, Cic, to lend out on 
 interest : thus also, apud aliquem, id. Cf. Manut. ad 
 Cic. Leg. Manil. 2. Ill To hasten or be quick with 
 any thing; preces. Sen. N.B. Occupassis, occupassit, 
 for occupaveris, &c, Plaut See also Occupatus. 
 
 Occorro, curri (cucurri), cursum, ere. (oband curro) 
 I. To meet, go or come to meet, go or come up to ; 
 alicui, Caes. : alicui obviam, Liv. : occurrere alicui sig- 
 nifies also, to go to meet any one by way of respect, Suet. 
 Calig. 4 : cf. Bremi in loc. : also of things without life, 
 to meet with, come in the way of; silex ferro occurrebat, 
 Liv.: also fig.; misericordia occurrit supplicibus, Cic, 
 i.e. offers itself to: hence, 1. Fig. To meet, i. e. to be 
 situate over against, stand or lie opposite to ; mons oc- 
 currit flumini, Plin. 2. To meet, to endeavour to hinder 
 any thing by anticipating it, ',. e. to kinder, prevent, or, 
 to seek or endeavour to hinder or prevent, to oppose ; con- 
 siliis alicujus, Cic. : satietati aurium, id. : periculo, Plin. 
 Ep., i. e. to avoid : also, to go against, rush upon, to at- 
 tack or endeavour to attack an enemy ; Caes. Of generals 
 and their armies who endeavour to be beforehand with 
 an enemy ; commodiore itinere Pompeianis occurrere 
 ccepit, Caes. It answers to the Gr.cccravrS.v. 3. To meet 
 with words, i. e. toanswer, reply, object ; orationi alicujus, 
 Tac: also, alicui, Cic. 4. To cure or endeavour to cure, to 
 relieve, remedy, provide against, avert, counteract ; rei 
 alicui, Cic : Nep.: morfjo, Pers.: alsoseq. ne.; Val. Max. 
 Cf. Herzog. ad Cass. B. G. 1,33. 5. To conform to, be 
 governed by, alicujus avaritiae et sceleri, Cic : vestras 
 sapientioe, id. II. To come towards or to, to come ; 
 signis, Caes., to the standards ; neutri praelio, Liv., to 
 come to, be present at: thus also, comitiis, Liv. : me ad 
 tempus occursurum, Cic, to come to or appear at (Rome): 
 concilio, or ad concilium, Liv.: also seq. accus. ; e.g. urbem, 
 Cic. : hence, to do, perform, attend to, or apply one's self 
 to any thing ; negotiis, Cic. : nulli rei, Liv. : 'hence fig., 
 to come into ; in mentem, Cic, into the thoughts ; or, 
 animo, id. : also simply, occurrere, id., to suggest itself, 
 come into one's mind : in this sense it may also be ren- 
 dered, to occur, enter, fall into, appear, offer itself, 8$c. ; 
 pedes ipsi cccurrent orationi, Cic. : same occurrunt, id., 
 often occur. N.B. The perfect occucurri is seldom 
 found. 
 
 OccunsACULUM, i. n. (occurso) That which meets one 
 or appears^ occursacula noctium, Apuk, spectres, ghosts. 
 
 Occursatio, onis. f. (occurso) A goingup to or going 
 to meet any one, in order to speak with him, to pay one's 
 respects to him ; Cic 
 
 Occurs ator, oris. m. (occurso) One who goes up to or 
 goes to meet others, in order to speak with them, to salute 
 them, 8fc. ; Auson. 
 
 Occursio, onis. f. (occurro) I. i. q. Occursatio ; 
 Sulp. Sev. II. A visit ; Sidon. 
 
 Occursito, are. (freq. of occurso) To meet; Solin. 
 
 Occurso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of occurro) I. Togo 
 to meet, to meet; alicui, Virg.: Tac: also of things 
 without life ; Plin. : hence, 1. To meet, i. e. to fall upon, 
 rush upon, attack, charge ; Caes. 2. To be of advantage, 
 to be useful ; fortunae, Plin. Paneg. 3. To resist, with- 
 stand, oppose ; Sail. II. To come to or towards; portis, 
 Liv.: hue, Plaut.: hence, 1. To appear, show itself; 
 numinibus, Plin. Paneg. 2. Especially, To appear to the 
 mind, i. e. to strike, occur, present itself, or come into 
 one's thoughts ; animo, Plin. Ep. ; and without animo, 
 id. : also seq. accus. ; e. g. me occursant multse, Plaut. 
 
 Occursor, oris. m. i. e. qui occurrit ; Augustin. 
 
 Occursorius, a, um. (occursor) ; e. g. potio, Apuk, 
 i. e. taken before a meal, otherwise called promulsis. 
 
 Occuksus, us.m. (occurro) A meeting, falling in with ; 
 Ov.: also of things without life; Ov.: Plin. 
 
 Oceanus, i. m. ('£lxia,vo$) I. The ocean: we also 
 find, mare Oceanus, Cass.: Tac. II. A bathing-tub: 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Ocella, ae. m. (ocellus) That has little eyes ; Plin. 
 
 Ocellatus, a, um. (ocellus) Having little eyes ; ludere 
 440 
 
 OCELLUS 
 
 ocellatis, sc. lapillis, Suet., with small stones marked 
 witk eyes, like dice. 
 
 Ocellus, i. m. (dimin. of oculus) A little eye, an eye; 
 Plaut.: Ov. s hence fig., of any thing valuable; ocellos 
 Italiae, villulas nostrAs, Cic. : insularum ocelle, i. e. decus, 
 Catull. : hence, as a term of endearment ; ocelle mi ! 
 Plaut., my darling ! my angel ! also, the knob on the roots 
 of the reed, called also oculus ; Plin. 
 
 Ochra, ae. f. (axe*) Yellow ochre ; Vitr. 
 
 Ocimum, i. n. (to%tfA.cii) 2?a«7( Ocimum Basilicum, L.); 
 Plin. 19, 35: Pers. 
 
 Ocinum, or Ocimum, or Ocymum, i. n. (aizuov) A kind 
 of herb used as fodder ; Varr. : Cato: probably, a sort of 
 clover. 
 
 Ocior, oris. comp. (ux!m) Superk Ocissimus, a, um. 
 (tixiirro;) I. Stvifter, more fleet ; ocior, Hor.: Plin.: 
 ocissimum, Plin. II. More speedy, sooner, earlier; 
 
 ocissima pira, id. 
 
 Octtek. adv. (wz.iv?') Swiftly, quickly, in haste ; Apuk : 
 comp. ocius, more swiftly or quickly, sooner, earlier ; 
 Cic. : serius ocius, Hor., sooner or later : also, sooner, i. e. 
 rather ; Hor.: also, swiftly, quickly; Ter.: Caes.: superk 
 ocissime, Sallust. 
 
 Ocium. See Otium. 
 
 Ocius, Ocissime. See Ociter. 
 
 Oclus. for oculus ; Prudent. 
 
 Ocquinisco, ere. 3. To bend down, stoop ; Pompon, 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Ocrea, 33. f. A kind of boot or greave with which the 
 front of the leg was covered ; as, in battle, in the chase, 
 &c. ; Liv. 
 
 Ocreatus, a, um. (ocrea) Having on a greave or boot, 
 greaved, booted; Hor. 
 
 Octachordos, or OcTOCiioRDOS, on. (IvTui and x««3»i) 
 Having eight strings ; Vitr. 
 
 Octagonos, or Octogonos, on. (czrd, and ywios.) Oc- 
 tagonal, octangular ; Vitr. 
 
 Octangulus, a, um. (octo and angulus) Octangular; 
 Apuk 
 
 Octans, tis. m. An instrument for measuring, an 
 octant, half a quadrant; Vitr. 
 
 Octaphorus. See Octophorus. 
 
 Octastylos, on. (exrota-rvXcs) Octastyle, having eight 
 columns ; Vitr. 
 
 Octavanus, a, urn. (octavus) Of the eighth legion; 
 Mela. 
 
 Octavarium, i. n. (octavus) A tax or tribute of the 
 eighth part ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Octavus, a, um. (octo) The eighth : pars, Cic; also 
 simply, octava, sc. pars, Auct. B. Afric: hora, and 
 simply, octava, sc. hora, Juv.: octava, sc. pars, a tribute 
 of an eighth part, Cod. Just. : Octavum, adv., For the 
 eighth time; Liv. 
 
 Octavus-decimus, a, um. The eighteenth ; Vitr. 
 
 Octennis, e. (octo and annus) Eight years old; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Octies. adv. Eight times; Cic 
 
 Octigesimus. for octingentesimus , Prise. 
 
 Octingenarius, a, um. (octingeni) Consisting of eight 
 hundred ; Varr. 
 
 Octingeni, and OctingentEni, ae, a. Eight hundred, 
 distrib. ; Prise 
 
 Octingentesimus, a, um. (octingenti) The eight hun- 
 dredth; Cic. 
 
 Octingenti, 33, a. (octo and centum) Eight hundred; 
 Cic. 
 
 Octingenti es. adv. Eight hundred times ; Ascon. 
 
 Octipes, edis. (octo and pes) Having eight feet ; 
 Propert. 
 
 Octo («7«) Eight; Caas.: decern et octo, Hirt.: octo 
 et viginti, Gelk 
 
 October, bris, bre. (octo) The eighth; but used only 
 of the month: mensis October, Veil.; and simply, Oc- 
 tober, Colum., October: iaus Octobres, Mart., i.e. of 
 October: thus also, Calendis Octobribus, Cic. 
 
 Octochordos. See Octachordos. 
 
 Octodecim. numer. (octo and decern) Eighteen; 
 Frontin. 
 
 Octogamus, i. m. (cxroj and y&ftet) That has married 
 eight times ; Hieron. 
 
 Octogenarius, a, um. (octogeni) Containing eighty; 
 homo, eighty years old; Plin. Ep.: fistula, Vitr., i.e. 
 the plate for which was eighty inches broad. 
 
 Octogeni, ae, a. I. Eighty, in a distributive sense ; 
 Liv. II. Eighty, without distribution ; Plin. 
 
 Octogesimus, a, um. (octoginta) The eightieth ; Cic. 
 
 Octogies. adv. Eighty limes; Cic. 
 
 Octoginta. numer. Eighty; Cic 
 
 Octogonos. See Octagonos. 
 
 Octojugis, e. (octo and jugum) Yoked eight together: 
 hence, octojuges tribuni militum, Liv., for octo. 
 
 Octominutalis, e. (octo and minutus) Worth eight 
 farthings (or any other small coin) ; Lamprid. 
 
 Octonarius, a, um. (octoni) Consisting of eight; 
 numerus, Varr.: versus, Quint., a tetrameter iambic 
 verse: fistula, Plin., the plate for which was eight inches 
 broad. 
 
OCTONI 
 
 OctOni, ae, a. (octo) I. Eight, distributive ; prae- 
 toribus octona millia data, Liv., eight thousand to 
 each. II. Eight, without distribution ; Ov. 
 
 OctGphoros, or Octaphoros, on. (6n<rw and tpi^u) That 
 is borne or carried by eight ; lectica, Cic: also simply, 
 octophoro, Suet., sc. lectica ; unless we suppose a nom- 
 inative octophoron (neut.). 
 
 Octotopi, or Octo topi, (ohtw tovci) i. e. Eight places 
 in the heavens situate between the four cardinal points, 
 in astrology ; Manil. 
 
 Octuagies. for octogies ; Plin. 
 
 Octuaginta. for octoginta ; Vitr. 
 
 OctuplIcatio, onis. f . (octuplico) A making eightfold ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Octuplico, avi, atum, are. (octuplex) To make or 
 increase eightfold ; Liv. 
 
 OctOplus, a, um. (oxruxXovs) Eightfold; Cic: Octu- 
 plum, The octuple, eight iimes as much ; poena octupli, id., 
 when one is condemned to pay eight times the original 
 debt : damnari octupli, id. 
 
 Octussis, is. m. (octo and as) Eight asses ; Hor. 
 
 Ocularis, e. (oculus) Concerned with or belonging to 
 the eyes ; tunica, Veget. 
 
 Oculariter. adv. With the eyes ; intueri, Sidon. 
 
 Ocularius, a, um. Of, belonging to, or concerned with 
 the eyes; claritas, Solin., i.e. of the eyes: medicus 
 ocularius, Cels.j and simply, Ocularius, Scrib. Larg., 
 An oculist. 
 
 Oculata, a;, f. (oculatus) A kind of fish, probably, a 
 river lamprey ; Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 Oculatus, a, um. (oculus) I. Furnished with or 
 having eyes, seeing; testis, Plaut., an eye-witness: ocu- 
 latior, that has better sight, Tert. : hence, 1. Oculata 
 die vendere, for ready money, Plaut. 2. In the form of 
 eyes; circuli, Solin. II. Visible, exposed to sight; 
 
 locus oculatissimus, Plin. : oculatior, Cic. 
 
 Oculeus, a, um. (oculus) I. Full of eyes ; Argus, 
 Plaut. II. Quick-sighted ; Apul. 
 
 Oculicrepida, ae. m. (oculus and crepo) Whose eyes 
 are ready to burst on account of many blows, a fictitious 
 word ; Plaut. 
 
 Oculissimus. Most beloved; see Oculus. 
 
 Oculitus. adv. ; e. g. amare, Plaut., as one's own eyes. 
 
 Oculo, are. (oculus) To furnish with eyes, make to 
 see ; Tert. : fig., to enlighten ; aliquem, id. : also, to make 
 visible or conspicuous, cause to strike the sight ; purpura 
 vestem, id. 
 
 Oc&lus, i. m. (dimin. of ocus, oxo;, which is allied to 
 oa-a-o;, &ty I. An eye; oculis cernere, Nep. : oculos 
 dejicere in terram, Quint., to cast down: conjicere in 
 aliquem, Cic, to cast, direct: adjicere ad aliquid, Plaut., 
 to cast, direct, i. e. to look at : thus also, oculos conver- 
 ter in aliquem, Cic, to look with attention at any one 
 (observing what he will say or do) ; seeBenecke ad Cic. 
 Cat. 4, 1 : hence, oculum adjicere rei, fig., Cic, to cast 
 an eye at, i. e. be desirous of: oculos dejicere a re, or 
 de aliquo, id., to turn away: oculum amittere, id., to 
 lose an eye, i. e. become blind in one eye : thus also, 
 oculos amittere, Caes. : restituere, Suet., i.e. sight, the 
 power of seeing : ex oculis abire, Sen., to go out of sight : 
 oculos auferre, Liv., to delude, deceive in one's very pre- 
 sence : ante oculos, before the eyes ; ponere, or proponere, 
 Cic. ; or, proponere oculis, id. ,to place before the eyes: ante 
 oculos esse, or versari, id. : res posita est ante oculos, id., 
 lies before the eyes, i. e. is visible, is apparent or evident : 
 thus also, in oculis, before the eyes, id. : sub oculis, under 
 the eyt.s of any one, i. e. in his presence, Cass. : oculis 
 subjicere, Cic, to cause to be seen : oculos pascere re, id.: 
 or, fructum oculis capere ex re, Nep., to feast one's eyes : 
 oculi dolent, Plaut., the eyes smart or ache, i. e. one 
 would rather not see anything. N.B. 1. The an- 
 cients used to swear by the eyes; Plaut. 2. In oculis 
 esse alicujus, and alicui, Cic, to be made much of by any 
 one, to be very much beloved and esteemed: aliquem in 
 oculis ftrre, id., or, gestare, Tcr.: or, ferre oculis, 
 Q. Cic. in Cic. Ep. 3. A precious or excellent thing 
 is called oculus ; e. g. oculemi ! my darling ! Plaut.: and 
 in Plautus we find even a superlative, oculissimus; e.g. ocu- 
 lissime homo: hence Cicero terms Corinth and Carthage, 
 duo illos oculos ora? maritima;, i.e. ornaments, princip&l 
 places. 11. Byway o.' resemblance it is applied to 
 several things; e. g. to the mind , oculis entis videre, 
 Cic: especially, 1. Tha sun is called, oculus mundi, 
 Ov. : oculi slellarum, Plin. 2. A spot resembling an eye ; 
 e. g. of a panther, and of the peacock's tail, Plin. 3. A 
 bud, eye, burgeon; Virg. 4. The bulb or large part of 
 certain roots ; Plin. 5. A kind of herb, otherwise called 
 aizoon majus ; Plin. 6. In architecture ; oculus volutae, 
 Vitr., a small circle upon Ionic columns with which the 
 spiral edge of the volute begins. 
 
 Ocymum. See Ocimum. 
 
 Ocyor, Ocyssimus, more correctly Ocion, Ocissi- 
 mus, q. v. 
 . Ocyus, more correctly Ocius, q. v. 
 
 Oda, a», or Ode, es.f. (eJbii) A song, poem, especially, 
 a lyric ode; Petron. 
 
 Odauicm, i. n. (a'bcieiev) A song, ode ; Petron. 
 441 
 
 ODEUM 
 
 OdEum, i. n. (u'hTav) A building for musical and 
 poetical contests, a music-room ; Vitr. : Suet. Dom. 4 ; 
 see Bremi in loc 
 
 Odibilis, e. (odi) Odious, hateful; Ace. 
 
 Odi, isse. (the perf. of the old verb, odio, odivi, s. odi, 
 osum. 3. to conceive a hatred against any one; and so, 
 in the perf., to have conceived a hatred.) I. To hate ; 
 aliquem, Cic. : aliquid, Ter. : also with an infinitive for 
 an accusative ; e. g. servire, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : peccare, 
 Hor.: also of things without life; ruta odit hiemem, 
 Plin. Odisse is frequently used absolutely by Tacitus; 
 see Walch ad Tac Agric p. 348. II. To dislike, be 
 displeased or vexed ; odi, quum cera vacat, Ov. N.B. 
 Respecting the grammatical use of this verb; 1. The 
 present and the tenses derived from it perhaps do not 
 occur, except odientes, Tert. : odies, id. : odiendi, Apul. : 
 and pass., oditur, Tert.: odiremur, Hieron. 2. The 
 perfect odivit occurs, Anton, ap Cic. 3. From the supine 
 we have osurus ; e. g. si osurus esset, Cic, would hate : 
 and osus, a, um, with sum, es, est, I hate, thou hatest, 
 &c, I abominate, thou abominatest, &c. ; osasumobtueri 
 inimicos, Plaut. : osus eum fuit, Gell. 
 
 Odiose. adv. In an odious, contrary, vexatious man- 
 ner ; Cic 
 
 Odiosicus, a, um. A word formed in jest for odiosus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Odiosus, a, um. (odium) Hateful, odious, vexatious, 
 contrary, annoying ; genus hominum, Cic: orator, id., 
 i.e. tedious, tiresome: verbum,id.: odiosum est, id., it 
 is vexatious : odiosa, Nep., vexatious things : nihil odio- 
 sius, Cic. : odiosissima natio, Phaedr. 
 
 Odium, i. n. (from odio, odi) I. Hatred, aversion, 
 enmity; odium explere sanguine, Cic, to sate, glut: 
 saturare, id. : in odium alicui venire, id., to become hated 
 by any one : or, irruere, id. ; or, in odium Grscia? per- 
 venire, Nep., to incur: also, alicui venire odio, Plin., 
 become hated by : esse alicui in odio, or odio, Cic: or, 
 apud aliquem in odio, id., to be hated: thus also, esse 
 apud aliquem magno odio, id. : fuit mihi cum Clodio 
 odium, Cic, hatred, enmity : habere aliquid or aliquem 
 odio, to hate, Plaut. : Ov. : odium alicujus subire, Cic, 
 to incur, be hated: in odia hominum incurrere, id., to 
 incur, fall under: odium concipere in aliquem, id., to 
 conceive : thus also, suscipere, to conceive, and some- 
 times, to incur ; odium erga regem susceperant, Nep., 
 i.e. had, bore: odium Pompeii suscepistis, Cic, have 
 incurred : magno odio in aliquem ferri, Nep., to hate 
 very much : magnum me cepit odium rei, Cic, I have a 
 great hatred or dislike to the thing: in odium alicujus, 
 for odio, out of hatred, Ov. : odium concitare, or creare, 
 Cic. ; or, movere, Ov. ; or, facere, Quint., to excite, 
 cause, occasion : in odium vocare, to render hated or 
 odious, Cic: odium deponere, id., to lay aside : sedare, 
 id. : lenire, id. : placare, id.: inflammare, id. : incendere, 
 id. : restinguere, id. : habere, to bear a hatred towards, 
 to entertain a hatred against ; servitutis, against slavery, 
 id.: or, in aliquem, id. : also, to be hated; Sen.: thus 
 also, odii nihil habet, Cic, he is not hated : audivi cepisse 
 odium tui Philumenam, Ter., i.e. conceived an aversion 
 for you : Cameli odium gerunt adversus equos natale, 
 Plin., i.e. a natural aversion: hence, 1. Of things 
 without life, Antipathy ; odium raphanis cum vite, Plin. 
 2. An aversion, i.e. an object hated or disliked; odium 
 hominum, Plaut., i. e. whom people hate. II. Trouble- 
 someness, disagreeableness, 1. Of things or persons, 
 Annoyance, loathing, disgust ; neque agri neque urbis 
 odium me percipit, Ter., i. e. I do not become disgusted . 
 odio es, Plaut., you are an annoyance to me, I cannot 
 endure you. 2. Of persons, Vexatious or troublesome 
 behaviour, offensive conduct or language, importunity, 
 insolence, vcxatiousness ; odio et strepitu senatus coactus 
 est perorare, Cic, he was compelled to stop by the 
 clamour and annoyance of the senate : tundendo atque 
 odio effecit, Ter., i. e. by his tiresome incessant preach- 
 ing : cum tuo isthoc odio, Ter., your hated, disagreeable 
 ways: odio tuo me vinces, id., i.e. vexatious bawling: 
 thus also, odio qui posset vincere regem, Hor., by his 
 importunity: quod erat odium! qua? superbia ! Cic, 
 i. e. disgusting conduct. N.B. '• Odium tuum, for 
 erga te, Ter. 2 - Odium denotes hatred felt towards any 
 person, and differs from invidia as amor from gratia. 
 
 OdIum, i. i. q. Odeum. 
 
 Odo, 6nis. for udo ; Pand. 
 
 Odontitis, Idis. (ohovriris) An herb said to be good 
 against the toothache, Euphrasia Odontites, L.; Tlin. 
 
 Odor, oris. m. (from oho>, iZ,u) I. A scent, smell, 
 odour of any thing, whether agreeable or not ; e. g. of 
 flowers, Cic: hence, 1. A disagreeable s?>?ell, stench, 
 stink; Sail. 2. Fume, vapour, smoke; Virg.: Liv. 3. 
 A scent, fig., i. e a presentiment, hint, guess, conjecture, 
 expectation ; dictaturac, Cic. : suspicions, id. II. That 
 which emits an odour, especially a pleasant odour; in 
 this sense it is commonly used in the plural, perfumes ; 
 e. g. frankincense, aromatic scents, spices ; Cic : scented 
 water, unguent, essence (?ctet*ctx.<x.) ; Hor. : but we find 
 the singular ; e.g. Assyrius odor. Catull. 
 
 ODORAMiiN.lnis. n. (odor) i.q.'Qdoramentuui ; Macrob. 
 
ODORAMENTUM 
 
 Odoramentum, i. n. (odoro) Odoriferous spices, frank- 
 incense, balsam, 8fC. ; Colum. 
 
 Odorarius, a, um. (odor) That serves for perfume ; 
 myrrha, Plin. 
 
 OdO ratio, onis. f. (odoror) A smelling; smell, the 
 sense of smelling ; Cic. : Lactant. 
 
 OdOratIyus, a, um. (odoro) Having a scent, odorifer- 
 ous ; herba, Apul. 
 
 Odoratus, a, um. I. Part, of odoror ; see Odoror. 
 II. Adj. (from odor) That emits a scent, especially 
 an agreeable scent, sweet-s?nclling, fragrant, odoriferous; 
 cedrus, Virg. : capilli, Hor. : odoratus capillos rosa, for, 
 habens capillos odoratos rosa, Ov. : nee male odorati sit 
 anhelitus oris, id. : flores odoratissimi, Plin. : Indi, Sil., 
 i.e. in whose country sweet-smelling spices grow : thus 
 also, Armenii, Tibull. 
 
 GdOratus, us. m. (odoror) I. A smelling; rei, Cic. : 
 also, the sense of smell ; id. II. i. q. Odor, A scent, 
 odour emitted by any thing ; Plin. 
 
 Odorifer, a, um. (odor and fero) I. That brings or 
 spreads an odour or scent, odoriferous ; Propert. II. 
 That produces sweet-smelling things or perfumes; Arabia, 
 Plin. : gens, Ov., i. e. Persa?. 
 
 OdorisEquus, a, um. (odor and sequor) That follows 
 a scent ; canes L Liv. Andr. 
 
 Odoro, avi, atum, are. (odor) To cause to smell, to give 
 a fragrance to any thing; aera, Ov. : mella, Colum. 
 
 Odoror, atus sum, ari. (odor) I. To scent, to smell, 
 i. e. I. To smell at, examine by smelling ; pallam, Plaut. 
 2. To perceive by smelling, to smell; cibum, Hor.: 
 hominem, Colum. II. Fig. To smell out, i. e. 1. To 
 search, investigate, inquire into, trace or spy out ; quid 
 futurum sit, Cic: ex aliquo, id.: pecuniam, id. 2. To 
 smell at, i. e. to aim at or endeavour to obtain any thing, 
 in a contemptuous sense, as of a dog; quos odorari hunc 
 decemviratum suspicamini, Cic, their noses are tickled 
 by. 3. To get a smattering of, to obtain a little knowledge 
 of; odoratus philosophiam, Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 
 Odorus, a, um. (odor) I. Smelling, i. e. emitting a 
 scent or odour. 1 . Of a pleasant or agreeable smell, sweet- 
 smelling, fragrant ; flos, Ov. : compar. odorius, Plin. 2. 
 Of an unpleasant or disagreeable smell, strong-smelling, 
 rank, fetid ; Claud. II. Smelling, i. e. tracing out by 
 scent ; odora canum vis, Virg. 
 
 Odos, oris. m. The old form for odor; Sail.: 
 Liv. 
 
 Odynolytes, ae. m. (oSOrrj, pain, and Xvai, to free from) 
 A fish said to facilitate childbirth, i. q. Echeneis, remora ; 
 Plin. 
 
 OdyssEa, ae. f. ('05v<r<rt/fl£, sc. /itcua-x) A poem of Ho- 
 mer on the wanderings of Ulysses ; Ov. 
 
 GSconomia, ae. f. (olx.ovo,u,ioe.) I. Management of one's 
 property or household affairs. II. Fig. Arrangement 
 or order in a thing which one makes ; Quint. 
 
 CEconomicus, a um. (olxovo/juxb;) I. Of or relating 
 to household economy ; CEconomicus, sc liber, a work of 
 Xenophon on this subject, Cic. II. Fig. Of oratorical 
 method or arrangement ; dispositio causa?, Quint. 
 
 CEconomus, i. m. (o'txovo,u,oj) An economist, manager, 
 overseer ; Cod. Just. 
 
 CEcus or -os, i. m. (oixos) I. A house. II. A 
 room in a house, or, a hall, saloon; Vitr. 
 
 CEnanthe, es. f. (ouavOvi) I. The fruit of the wild 
 vine ( Vitis labrusca) ; Plin. II. A kind of herb ; Plin. 
 21, 35; CEnanthe pimpinelloides, L. III. A kind of 
 bird ; Plin- 10, 45 : otherwise called parra. 
 
 CEnanthinus, a, um. (olvavOivos) Made from the 
 grapes of the wild vine ; oleum, Plin. : vinum, id. 
 
 CEnogarum, i. n. (ohoyotgov) Garum mixed with wine; 
 Apic : hence, CEnogaratus, a, um, Prepared with CEno- 
 garum ; id. 
 
 CEnomeli, itos. n. (o;Vo/*ja/) Wine honey, a kind of 
 mead; Pand. 
 
 CEnophorum, i. n. sc. vas. (olvo<p6%ov, sc trzivos) A 
 vessel in which wine was carried, a icine-vessel ; Hor. 
 
 CEnopolium, i. n. (olvowXiTov) A place where wine is 
 sold, a vintry, tavern; Plaut. 
 
 Oenothera, S3, f. (oivo9?ieoi) A plant, otherwise called 
 Onuris ; Plin. 
 
 CEnus, a, um. Said by the ancients for unus ; Cic. e 
 Legg. xii. Tab. 
 
 GEstrus, i. m. (oTa-reo?) I. The gad-fly, horse-fly ; 
 Virg. II. Frenzy or enthusiasm of poets and diviners; 
 Stat. 
 
 CEsus. Said by the ancients for usus ; Cic. e. Legg. 
 xn. Tab. 
 
 GSsypum, i. n. (o'/irv^os) The filth adhering to sheep ; 
 Plin. An extract from it was used as a remedy against 
 several complaints (Plin.) ; and also in the toilette of 
 P-oman ladies as a cosmetic ; Ov. 
 
 Ofella, a?, f. (dimin. of offa, asmamillafrom mamma) 
 A bit, mouthful, small piece; as, of meat, Mart.: also 
 gen., a little of any thing, a little bit; Seren. Sam. 
 
 Offa, ae. f. i. Any small piece or bit, a rnouthful ; 
 
 Plin. : especially, a small round cake made from flour or 
 
 the like, a roll, bun, fyc. ; pultis, Cic: panis, Colum., 
 
 a bit or small roll : ofiam objicere cani, Virg. : hence, 
 
 442 
 
 OFFARCINATUS 
 
 II. Any piece or bit; as, of meat; penita, Plaut. 
 
 III. A lump, i. e. round bit, ball; gummi in offas con- 
 volutum, Plin. : hence, a swelling ; Juv. IV. A lump, 
 i.e. shapeless mass; as, of an untimely birth; Juv.: 
 leporis, Plin. : carminis, Pers. N.B. Inter os et of- 
 fam, Cato, proverbially, i. e. Angl., between the cup and 
 the lip. 
 
 Offarcinatus, a, um. (part, of offarcino) Stuffed or 
 cr ammed full, loaded ; Tert. 
 
 Offatim. adv. By bits or pieces ; Plaut. 
 
 Offectio, 6nis. f. (officio) A staining, colouring, dye- 
 ing; Arnob. 
 
 Offectus, a, um. See Officio. 
 
 Offendiculum, i. n. (offendo) A stumbling-block, 
 offence, hinder ance ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Offendo, inis. f. i. q. Offensio ; Afran. 
 
 Offendo, di, sum, ere. (ob and fendo) I. Intrans. 
 To dash or strike against any thing; e.g. seq. dat. ; 
 solido, Hor., on any thing lirm or solid : also with pre- 
 positions ; puppis offendit in scopulis, Ov.: ad fortunam, 
 fig., Phaadr. : in cornua, Solin. : also absolute ; e. g. qui 
 in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, Cic. : hence fig. 1 . To 
 commit a blunder or fault, to ?nake a mistake ; neque in 
 eo solum offenderat, quod. &c, Nep. : in quo ipsi offendis- 
 sent, Cic. : si quid offenderit, id. : apud aliquem, id., to 
 offend, affront. 2. To findfault with, be displeased with ; 
 in me offenditis, Caes. : si in me aliquid offendistis, Cic 
 3. To displease, offend, give offence; quum consulare 
 nomen offenderet, Liv. 4. To be unfortunate ; apud 
 judices, Cic, i.e. to be condemned: quum multi viri 
 fortes offenderint, id.: naves in redeundo offenderunt, 
 Caes. : tanquam Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offen- 
 derit, Liv., i. e. was unsuccessful, sustained a defeat : also 
 in the passive ; quoties culpa ducis esset offensum, Ca^s. 
 II. Trans. 1. To dash or strike one thing against 
 another, to strike one thing with another ; caput, Liv., to 
 strike the head against any thing, or, to strike one's self 
 on the head : caput ad fornicem, Quint. : pes offensus, 
 Ov., the foot which has tripped or stumbled : aliquem 
 pede, Plaut., to kick at : scutum, Liv., against the shield : 
 lapidem. Apul., to strike against a stone. The parti-, 
 ciple, Offensus, a, um, is used figuratively, At which one 
 takes offence, offensive, disliked, odious; argumentum, 
 Cic. : alicui, id. : forma semel offensa, Hor. 2. To light 
 upon, find, come upon ; aliquem imparatum, Cic: eun- 
 dem bonorum sensum, id. : quum aliquem offensum for- 
 tuna videret, Nep., i.e. whom he had met with by 
 accident; others explain offensus, unfortunate. III. 
 To hurt, injure; latus vehementer, Cic: existimati- 
 onem, id. : corpus offensum est, Cels., is not well : quies 
 offensa Unguis, Martial., disturbed. IV. To offend, dis- 
 please ; aliquem, Cic. ; or, alicujus animum, id., i. e. any 
 one: fig.; eos splendor offendit, id.: colorum claritas 
 aciem oculorum offendit, Plin.: polypodion offendit sto- 
 machum, Plin., i. e. disagrees with : hence, offendi, to be 
 displeased, take offence; fidis offendar amicis, Hor.: 
 also seq. genit. ; animi, i. e. in animo, Cic. : hence, 
 Offensus, a, um, Offended, displeased, incensed, embit- 
 tered ; animus, id. : offensus crudelitate, Justin.: offen- 
 sus alicui, Cic. 
 
 Offensa, ae. f. (offendo) I. A dashing or striking 
 against any thing; dentium, Plin.: hence fig., II. 
 Disfavour, displeasure, ill-will, haired, enmity ; in magna 
 offensa sum apud Pompeium, Cic: res habet offensam, 
 causes hatred, displeases, &c, Quint. III. Injury 
 
 received, wrong; Ov. : Veil. IV. Injury, hurt, incon- 
 venience, unpleasant accident ; offensam sentire in ccena, 
 Cels., indisposition : gustus, Colum., injury, detriment: 
 sine offensa, Sen., inconvenience. 
 
 Offensaculum, i. n. (offenso) I. A striking against 
 anything; Apul. II-. That against which one strikes, 
 a stumbling-block ; Lact. 
 
 Offensatio, onis. f. (offenso) A striking against any 
 thing ; Quint. : fig. ; memoriae, i. e. a slip of the memory, 
 Sen. 
 
 Offensator, oris. m. (offenso) One who trips or 
 stumbles, a stumbler ; Quint. 
 
 Offensibilis, e. (offendo) Liable to stumble ; Lact. 
 
 Offensio, onis. f. (offendo) I. A striking against; 
 pedis, a tripping, stumbling, Cic. II. That which may 
 be stumbled upon, a projection ; Cic. Univ. 6. III. 
 Inconvenience, attack of a disease, indisposition ; corpo- 
 rum, Cic: gravis, id. IV. An offence given to any 
 one, disfavour, hatred, abhorrence, aversion, dislike ; 
 offensionem vitare, Cic. : excipere, i. e. subire, id. : acci- 
 pere et deponere, id. : esse offensioni, i. e. molestiae, id. : 
 quae habent ad res offensionem, id. : hoc apud alios offen- 
 sionem habet, Plin., displeases them : in alicujus offen- 
 sionem incurrere, or cadere, Cic, to incur the dislike of 
 any person : offensio acute dictorum, id., on account of. 
 V. Offence, anger, trouble, vexation; Cic. VI. 
 Disappointment, accident, misfortune, mishap; offen- 
 sione permotus, Caes. : offensionem timere, Cic. Cluent. 
 25, sc. in suing for an office, and so, a repulse : offensio 
 belli, Cic, i. e. a defeat. VII. A fault, trespass; 
 
 judiciorum, Cic, when the judges are bribed. 
 
 OffensiuncOla, ae. f. (dimin. of offensio) I. A slight 
 
OFFENSO 
 
 offence or disgust ; animi, Cic. II. Ill-success, disap- 
 pointment ; accipere, Cic, to receive a repulse. 
 
 Offenso, are. (l'req. of offendo) To dash or strike 
 against any thing ; Lucr. : capita, Liv., to strike them- 
 selves on the head, or, to beat their heads against the 
 wall : fig., i. e. to strike, falter, trip ; Quint. 
 
 Offensor, oris. m. (offendo) One who offends or in- 
 jures ; Arnob. 
 
 Offensus, a, um. See Offendo. 
 
 Offensus, us. m. (offendo) I. A striking against ; 
 Lucr. : hence, a lighting upon, meeting with; Stat. 
 II. Fig. An offence ; sin vita in offensa est, Lucr., is an 
 offence, is odious. 
 
 Offerentia, as. f. (offero) A presenting, offering; 
 causarum, i. e. causae se sponte offerentes, Tert. 
 
 OffEro, obtuli, oblatum, offerre. (ob and ferro) I. 
 To bring before, present, offer, show or exhibit (de- 
 signedly) ; aciem strictam venientibus, Virg., to present, 
 oppose": os suum non modo ostendere, sed etiam offerre, 
 Cic, to show his face designedly, cause himself to be 
 noticed : pcenam oculis deorum, Liv., to inflict punish- 
 ment on any one in sight of the gods : se alicui, Cic, to 
 show one's self, appear : also, to occur, come of one's 
 own accord ; ipsi occurrent orationi, ipsi se offerent, id. : 
 also, to meet; obviam, Ter., to meet : se advenientibus, 
 Cic, to show one's self, go to meet : also, to meet in a 
 hostile manner ; Liv. : to oppose, resist j statim me 
 Antonii sceleri obtuli, Cic. Brut. 15 : hence, offerri, to 
 show one's self, appear ; auxilium ejus oblatum est, id. .- 
 oblata religio est, id., a religious scruple presented itself : 
 metu oblato, id., raised or moved in them. II. To 
 expose j se periculis, Cic: se invidiam, Liv. : se ad mor- 
 tem, and morti, Cic: se in discrimen, id. III. To 
 bring forward against any one; crimina, Cic. IV. 
 To offer, tender, alicui operam suam, Liv. V. To give 
 or bestow any thing upon a person of one's own accord, 
 confer freely ; beneficium alicui, Caes.: optaCa, Ter.: 
 hence, 1. To do to any one, commit or perpetrate on the 
 person of any one, inflict, occasion, bring upon any one. ; 
 alicui mortem, or necem, Cic: vitium virgini, Ter., to 
 violate: stuprum, Cic: opem et auxilium, Lucil., to 
 help. 2. To occasion, cause ; incendium, Cic: laetitiam 
 alicui, Ter. : errorem, Liv. 3. To dedicate to God, to 
 consecrate; Prudent.: hence, to offer, present; sacrifi- 
 cium, Sulp. Sev., to perform mass. VI. To carry 
 with itself ; objiciuutur etiam (animo) seepe formas, quae 
 reapse nulla? sunt, speciem autem offerunt, we sometimes 
 imagine forms which in reality answer to no external 
 object, yet carry with them an illusion, Cic. Div. 1, 37. 
 
 OffErOmenta, se. f. (offero) A present, gift : hence, 
 offerumentae, for, stripes, blows, Plaut. 
 
 Officialis, e. (officium) I. Of or belonging to duties 
 or to office, official ; operae, Pand. : libri, Lact., i. e. de 
 officiis. II. Officialis, subst., An officer of a magis- 
 trate ; Pand.: also gen., a servant; Tert. 
 
 OffIcina, ae. f. (perhaps for opificina, from opifex) 
 I. A workshop ; as, of a mechanic or artist, Cic. : Nep. : 
 armorum, Cic, place in which arms are made: vestium 
 promercalium, Suet., a shop for sale, or perhaps, a shop 
 in which garments were made for sale : officina cohor- 
 talis, and simply, officina, i. q. Ornithon, a place in which 
 birds are kept in order to lay their eggs and hatch their 
 young, Colum. : hence fig., a workshop, manufactory; 
 falsorum commentariorum, Cic: pulmo spirandi officina, 
 Plin. II. A making, forming ; corporis, Cic 
 
 OfficInator, oris. m. (officina) One that keeps a 
 workshop, a master workman ; Vitr. 
 
 Officio, eci, ectum. 3. (ob and facio) I. To act 
 against, be in the way of, hinder, obstruct, stop ; com- 
 modis alicujus, Cic. : nomini alicujus, i. e. famae, Liv. : 
 alicui apricanti, Cic, to stand in the way of a person 
 basking in the sun, to deprive him of sunshine : aus- 
 piciis, id. : luminibus alicujus, Liv. : hence, mentis tuae 
 quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae meae, Cic, i. e. 
 blinds the eyes of your mind : thus also, horum concisis 
 sententiis officit Theopompus altitudine orationis sua?, 
 id., i. e. obscures. II. To be detrimental, injurious or 
 hurtful to; officiant frugibus herbae, Virg.: libertati, 
 Liv. : claritati oculorum, Plin. 
 
 Officiose. adv. Courteously, obligingly, officiously ; 
 Cic: officiosius,_id. : officiosissime, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Officiositas, atis. f. (officiosus) Complaisance, cour- 
 teousness, officiousness ,- Sidon. 
 
 Officiosus, a, um. (officium) I. Full of courteous- 
 ness or complaisance, officious, i. e. ready to serve, whether 
 f rom a sense of duly or not, duteous, dutiful, friendly ; 
 especially of any service done out of respect, or of the 
 respect paid by an inferior to his superior ; homo, Cic. : 
 in aliquem, id.: voluntas, Ov. : epistola, id. : homo offi- 
 ciosior, Cic: officiosissima natio, id. II. Dutiful, in 
 accordance ivith duty ; dolor, Cic. : labor, id. : pittas, 
 Sen. III. That acts in a dutiful manner: hence, 
 Officiosus, A waiter or servant ; as, at a bath, Petron. 
 
 OffIcIperda, ae. m. (officium and perdo) One that 
 makes a bad return for favours received from others ; 
 Caton. Distich. 
 
 Officium, i. n. (either for opificium, or from officio, 
 443 
 
 OFFIGO 
 
 i. e. efficio) Any thing that one does for another, whether 
 by way of duty or otherwise : hence, I. A favour, ser- 
 vice done to any one ; Cic : officia alicui praestare, Hirt. : 
 hence, Kindness, service, courteousness ; literae plenae 
 officii, full of courteousness, Cic. : homo summo officio 
 praeditus, id., a very obliging person. II. Duty; esse 
 in officio, Cic. ; or, officium suum facere, Ter. ; ^r, ser- 
 rate, Cic. ; or, exsequi, id. ; or, officio fungi, id. ; or 
 satisfacere, id., to do, observe, perform bis duty : officii 
 duxit, considered it his duty, Suet. : officium suum de- 
 serere, or, ab officio discedere, or, officio suo deesse, Cic, 
 to lose sight of his duty, not to perform it: hence, 
 officium signifies, a sense of duty, regard to duty, duti- 
 fulness, conscientiousness, integrity; Nep. Attic. 4 and 6: 
 hence of conquered people, i.e. subjection, obedience ; in 
 officio continere, to keep in subjection, Caes. : cf. Herzog. 
 ad Caes. B. G. 5, 3: also of animals and things ; canes 
 funguntur officio luporum, Auct. ad Her. : neque pes 
 neque mens satis suum officium facit, Ter., i. e. service : 
 hence, 1. That which is needful to a thing or person, a 
 requisite ; artis, Auct. ad Her. : calumniatoris, id. 2. A 
 service which one is required to perform to a friend on 
 certain special occasions ; officium facere, Hor. : cele- 
 brare officium nuptiarum, Suet. : officio togae virilis in- 
 terfui, Plin. Ep., i. e. I have attended the ceremony of an 
 assumption of the toga virilis: suprema officii, Tac, the 
 last services at a funeral. 3. An office, employment, 
 business, (x%ol$,iz) ; maritimum, Caes., service by sea: 
 officia civilia, Suet., i. e. public business : hence, the 
 officers or attendants upon a judge or magistrate, or gen., 
 servants ; Ter.: officium admissionis, Suet., officers who 
 informed the emperor of such as desired an audience : 
 also, the magistracy, or, a court of justice ; Pand.: 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 OffIgo, xi, xum, ere. (ob and figo) To fix or fasten ; 
 palos, Varr. 
 
 Offirmate. adv. Obstinately, firmly, resolutely ; re- 
 sistere, Suet. 
 
 Offirmatus, a, um. (offirmo) Very obstinate, stiff- 
 necked (stronger than obstinatus) ; Cic. ad Att. 1, 11, 1. 
 
 Offirmo, or Ob-firmo, avi, atum, are. To render 
 firm, lasting, or steadfast ; fores pertica, Apul., to shut, 
 bolt, bar: viam, Ter., to persevere in a line of conduct: 
 se, Ter., and without se, id., to persist in an opinion or 
 resolution, to be obstinate or firm : animum, Catull. 76, 
 11: Plin. Ep. 
 
 Offlecto, xi, xum, ere. (ob and flecto) To turn 
 about; Plaut. 
 
 Offoco, are. (ob and faux) To strangle, choke, suffo- 
 cate ; Flor. 
 
 OffrEnatus, a, um. (part, of offreno) Bridled, tamed; 
 Plaut.: Apul. 
 
 Offringo, egi, actum, ere. (ob and frango) To break 
 to pieces ; ter ram, Varr. 
 
 Offucia, ae. f. (obandfucus) I. Paint, wash; Plaut. 
 II. Fig. Paint, i. e. a deceit, cheat ; Plaut.: Gell. 
 
 Offula, ae. f. (dimin. of offa) A little piece or bit ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Offulcio, si, turn, ire. (ob and fulcio) To stop up ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Offulgeo, si, ere. (ob and fulgeo) To shine against 
 or upon, to appear; lux oculis offulsit, Virg. 
 
 Offultus, a, um. See Offulcio. 
 
 Offundo, udi, usum, ere. (ob and fundo) I. To pour 
 against, before, or upon, with an accusative of the thing 
 poured ; cibum (avibus), Plaut. : hence, offundi, to be 
 poured upon; asinus offunditur, Apul., falls: hence fig., 
 to pour upon, spread over; and so, offundi, to pour itself, 
 spread, extend ; noctem rebus, Cic: aer nobis offunditur, 
 id., surrounds us : ignis ob oculos offusus, id. : especially, 
 to occasion, bring on; caliginem oculis, id.: terrorem 
 oculis, Liv. : tcnebras, Cic. : pavorem nominibus, Liv. : 
 hence, hie error et haec — animis offusa caligo est, Cic. : 
 religio oculis animoque offusa, Liv., spreading itself, fill- 
 ing, penetrating. 11. To pour upon any thing, with an 
 accusative of that upon which any thing is poured : 
 hence fig., to cover ; lumen lucernae luce solis offunditur, 
 Cic, is rendered dark or gloomy: offusus pavore, filled 
 with, Tac. : Marcellorum memoria meum pectus offudit, 
 Cic, i. e. has filled ; but here others read effodit. 
 
 Offuscatio, 6nis. f. (offusco) A darkening ; hence, 
 deorum, Tert., i. e. a lowering, degrading. 
 
 Offusco, or Ob-fusco, arc. To darken, obscure ; hence 
 fig.; justitiam, Tert.: ne quis offuscetur, i.e. ignominia 
 afficiatur, Jd. 
 
 Offusus, a, um. See Offundo. 
 
 OgdQas, Mis. f. (iyiokt) A number of eight ; Tert. 
 
 Oggannio, Oggero. See Obgannio, &c 
 
 Oh ! interj. A ! oh ! ah ! Ter. 
 
 Ohe ! interj. i. q. O ! or oh ! Ter. 
 
 Oho. interj. An interjection denoting admiration, Oh! 
 so so ! ah ah ! Ter. 
 
 Oi ! interj. Sound of a person weeping ; Ter. 
 
 Olax, acis. (oleo) Smelling, having a smell; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Olca, as. A kind of precious stone; Plin. 37, 10. 65. 
 
 Olea, ae. f. (eWec) I. An olive; Varr. II. An 
 
OLEACEUS 
 
 olive tree ; Cic. It was, 1. A symbol of peace: hence 
 suppliants for peace used to carry an olive branch. 2. 
 Also, sacred to Pallas, who was regarded as its discoverer. 
 
 Oleaceus, a, um. (oleum) Oily, resembling oil ; liquor, 
 Plin. _ 
 
 Oleagineus, and Oleaginus, or Oleaginius, a, um. 
 (olea) I. Of olive trees; semen oleagineum, Varr. : 
 virgulaB oleaginae, Nep. II. Resembling an olive tree 
 or an olive; vitis oleaginea, Colum.: uva oleaginea, 
 Plin. III. Olive-colouredj beryllus, Plin. 
 
 Oleamen, inis. and Oleamentum, i. n. (oleum) An 
 unguent prepared with oil ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Olearis, e. (oleum) Of or belonging to oil ; cos, Plin., 
 i. e. which is rubbed with oil when used. 
 
 Olearius, a, um. (oleum) Of or belonging to oil ; do- 
 lium, Plin. : cella, Cic. : olearius, Plaut., one that presses 
 oil, or, that deals in it, or, that does both, an oilman. 
 
 Oleastellus, i. m. (dimin. of oleaster) A kind of olive 
 tree; Colum. 
 
 Oleaster, tri. m. (olea) A wild olive tree ; Cic. 
 
 Oleastrum, i. n. i. q. Oleaster ; Calp. 
 
 Oleatus, a, um. (oleum) Moistened or seasoned with 
 oilj puis, Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Oleitas, atis. f. (olea) The time of gathering olives ; 
 Cato : sometimes the pressing of the olive is included ; 
 id. 
 
 Olentia^ a?, f. (oleo) A scent, odour; Tert. 
 
 Olenticetum, i. n. A stinking place, a dung-heap; 
 Apul. 
 
 Oleo, ui. 2. (for odeo, from o'£») I. To emit a smell, 
 to smell; bene, Cic: male, Plaut.: cui os olet, Pand., 
 stinks: also seq. ablat. ; e.g. sulfure, Ov. : especially with 
 an accusative to the question, of what does it smell ? 
 nihil, of nothing, Cic. : ceram, crocum, id. : hence, Olens, 
 Emitting a smell, smelling. 1. Sweet-smelling, odori- 
 ferous; mentha, Ov. 2. Smelling badly, sinking ; Virg. : 
 Hor. : Ov. : hence fig., to smell of any thing ; malitiam, 
 Cic, i. e. to show, exhibit : nihil peregrinum, id. : verba 
 olent alumnum, &c, Quint., i.e. betray, denote, show. 
 II. To smell, i. e. to he observed through its smell, to 
 betray itself by its smell; olet homo quidam, Plaut., I 
 smell: aurum huic olet, Plaut., i.e. he smells out that 
 I have money: non olet, unde sit? don't you see. 
 N.B. 1. We find also olere, Plaut. 2. Oleo, to grow, is 
 another root, allied to alo, whence the compounds aboleo, 
 adoleo, &c. 
 
 Oleosus, a, um. (oleum) Oily, full of oil ; Plin. 
 
 OlSraceus, a, um. (olus) Like potherbs; frutex, 
 Plin. 
 
 Oi.Ero, are. (olus) To plant with potherbs ; Matt. ap. 
 Prise 
 
 Olesco, ere. 3. (from oleo) To grow ; Lucr. 
 
 Oleto, are. (oletum) To contaminate ; Frontin. 
 
 OlEtum, i.n. (from oleo) i. q. Olivetum ; Cato. 
 
 OlEtum, i. n. (from oleo) A stinking substance or 
 place ; as a dung-heap, &c, Pers. 
 
 Oleum, i. n. (iXatev) The pressed juice of olives, i.e. 
 olive oil; Cic. : conditum, Suet., old : viride, id., fresh, 
 new : oleum et operam perdere, Cic, a proverb, of labour 
 bestowed in vain ; perhaps derived from the practice of 
 wrestlers, who anointed themselves with oil: hence, 
 genus verborum nilidum, sed palajstrae magis et olei, 
 quam — fori, id., better suited to the (literary) palaestra, 
 the exercises of the schools, or the debates of philo- 
 sophers. 
 
 Olfacio, eci, actum, ere. (oleo and facio) I. To 
 smell; aliquid, Cic: also without an accusative; e.g. 
 sagacissime, Plin., to have a very keen scent: hence, 
 Olfactus, a, um, Smelt ; Plin. : fig., to smell any thing, 
 i.e. to observe, perceive; nummum, Cic: also without 
 an accusative ; Tert. II. Aliquem, To teach one the 
 
 smell of a thing; labra (agnorum) lacte, Varr., to ac- 
 custom themto the flavour of milk. 
 
 Olfacto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of olfacio) I. To 
 
 smell, smell at any thing ; aliquid, Plaut.: Plin. II. 
 To smell, remark, perceive ; Plin. 
 
 Olfacto rius, a, um. (olfacio) That serves for or be- 
 longs to smelling; Fronto : hence, Olfactorium, A nose- 
 gay; Plin. 
 
 Olfactrix, icis. f. (olfacto) She that smells or observes; 
 Plin. 
 Olfactus, a, um. See Olfacio. 
 
 Olfactus, us. m. (olfacio) I. A smelling, the smell; 
 a scent, odour; thymi, Plin. II. The sense of smelling ; 
 Plin. 
 Olficus, a, um. Perhaps for olfaciens ; Mart. 
 OlIdus, a,um. (oleo) I. Smelling, emitting a smell; 
 vasa bene olida, Colum. II. Stinking, smelling badly 
 
 or rankly; Hor. : olidissima basia, Petron. 
 
 Oligochronius, a, um. (oXiyoxpovio;) Of a short time, 
 not lasting or living long; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Olim. adv. (from ollus, i. e. ille) I. Once, some time 
 ago, formerly; particularly in narration ; Cic: also, «of 
 ling ago, a little before ; olim discedens, id. II. Here- 
 after, in time to come, in future ; Cic : Virg. : Hor. : 
 Ov. III. At any time, ever; an quid est olim salute 
 
 melius ? Plaut. : olim si dicat, Virg. IV. At times, 
 
 444, 
 
 OLITOR 
 
 often, frequently, sometimes, vrori; nunc lenonum plus est 
 fere quam olim muscarum est, Plaut. : cf. Ov. Fast. 3, 
 555 : saxum tumidis submersum tunditur olim fluctibus, 
 Virg. V. A long time ago; Plin. Ep. : Suet. VI. 
 Before, sooner; Plaut. 
 
 Olitor, oris. m. (olus) A gardener, i.e. a kitchen- 
 gardener; Varr.: mulier olitori nunquam supplicat, si 
 qua'st mala, proverbially, Plaut. 
 
 Olitorius, a, um. (olitor) Of or belonging to a-kitchen- 
 gardener or to vegetables ; forum, Liv., a green-market : 
 hortus, Pand., a kitchen-garden. 
 
 Oliva, a?, f. i. q. Olea. I. An olive; Hor. II. An 
 olive t7-ee ;-Cic: also, a staff of olive wood; Virg. III. 
 An olive branch : Hor. 
 
 OlIvarius, a, um. (oliva) Concerned with olives; 
 Colum. 
 
 OlIvEtum, i. n. (oliva) A place planted with olive trees, 
 an olive-yard ; Cic. 
 
 OlIyifer, a, um. (oliva and fero) That bears olives ; 
 arva, Ov. 
 
 OlMtas, atis. f. (oliva) The time of gathering olives ; 
 Varr. 
 
 OlIvitor, oris. m. (oliva) One that plants and gathers 
 olives; Sidon. 
 
 OLivo, are. (oliva) To gather olives ; Plin. 
 
 OlIvum, i. n. (oliva) i. q. Oleum; Hor.: hence, for 
 unguentum, Catull. 
 
 Olla, a?, f. (allied to a.v\og, foramen) A pot, jar ; as, 
 for boiling any thing in, Cic. : olera olla legit, Catull., 
 (perhaps) the pot helps itself. 
 
 Ollaris, e. (olla 1 ) ; e. g. uvae, Mart., preserved in jars. 
 
 Ollarius, a, um. i. q. Ollaris ; Plin. 
 
 Ollula, 33. f. (dimin. of olla) A small pot or jar ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Ollus, a, um. for ille, a, ud; e. g. olli, Virg.: ollis, 
 Cic. e. Legg. xn. Tab.: olla, id. 
 
 Olo, ere. for oleo ; Plaut. 
 
 Ololygon, 6nis. m. (oXoXvycbv) Prop. The cry of the 
 male frog in alluring the female : in Plin. 11,65, male 
 frogs themselves are called ololygones. 
 
 Olor, oris. m. I. A swan; Virg. II. For odor, 
 A smell, odour; Apul. 
 
 Olorifer, a, um. (olor and fero) That bears swans ; 
 Claud. 
 
 Olorinus, a, um. (olor) Of swans; penna?, Virg.: ala?, 
 Ov. 
 
 Olus, eris. n. I. Any kind of kitchen or garden herb, 
 garden-stuff; VYm. II. Cabbage; Varr.: Plin. N.B. 
 Olusatrum, as one word, or, olus atrum, Colum. : Plin., 
 an herb, otherwise called olus pullum, the Smyrnium 
 olusatrum, L., Colum. 
 
 Olusatrum. See Olus. 
 
 Olympias, ae. m. A wind peculiar to the island of 
 Euboea, a north-west ivind ; Plin. 2, 46. 
 
 Olympionices, 32. m. ('OXv/^^tovinv^) A conq?ieror at 
 the Olympic games ; Cic. : also adjective ; e. g. Olympio- 
 nicarum equarum, Colum., unless this be in apposition. 
 
 Olyra, 33. f. (eXvpa.) i. q. Arinca. A kind of wheat very 
 much like spelt; Plin.: according- to some, Triticum 
 monococcum, L. 
 
 Omasum, i. n. Said to be, The thick fat intestines of a 
 bullock, tripe ; pingui tentus omaso, i. e. inflatus tumidis 
 versibus, Hor 
 
 Ombria, a?, f. A precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 Omen, Inis. n. (for obmen, from oWm, to see) I. Any 
 thing from which one prophesies good or bad ; any pro- 
 phecy, sign, token, or omen of any thing future ; as, from 
 speaking, when a person lets fall a word which seems like 
 a prophecy, Cic. : from the voice ; e. g. of an owl, Ov. : 
 from fire, id. : from a name, Cic. : hisce ominibus pro- 
 ficiscere, id.: hoc detestabile omen avertat Jupiter, id.: 
 omen accipere, id., to receive, be content with, take: 
 i secundo omine, Hor., fortunately, prosperously: hence, 
 
 II. A wish ; optima omina, Cic. : omina fausta, Suet., 
 good wishes. III. That which is accompanied with 
 auspices; prima omina, Virg., for nuptise. IV. A 
 solemn rite ; Virg. JEn. 7, 174. V. A stipulation, 
 condition ; ea lege atque omine, Ter. 
 
 Omentatus, a, um. Filled with omentum ; Apic 
 Omentum, i. n. I. The membrane which encloses the 
 bowels, the caul; Plin. II. The bowels; omenta, Juv. 
 
 III. The fat ; Pers. IV. Any skin which surrounds 
 an internal part of the body ; e. g. the membrane sur- 
 rounding the brain, Macrob. 
 
 Ominatou, oris. m. (ominor) A diviner ; Plaut. 
 
 Omino, are. i. q. Ominor ; Propert. 
 
 Ominor, atus sum, ari. (omen) I. To prophecy ; 
 
 alicui, Cic: aliquid. Liv.: naves, velut ominatao, id., 
 just as if it had been foreseen. N.B. It may sometimes 
 be rendered, To wish. II. To speak, say, so far as one 
 uses words of good or bad import ; melius ominare, 
 Plaut.: male ominata verba, Hor., words of bad im- 
 port. 
 
 Ominose. adv. With an omen, in an ominous or por- 
 tentous manner ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Ominosus, a, um. (omen) Containing an omen or 
 portent, signifying any thing {future) ; Plin. Ep. 
 
OMISSIO 
 
 Omissio, onis. f. (omitto) An omitting ; Symm. 
 
 Omissus, a, um. I. Part of omitto ; see Omit- 
 to. II Adj. Negligent, careless, heedless; animus, 
 Ter. : obsidio, Sil. : omissior ab re, in respect of property, 
 Ter. 
 
 Oaiitto, isi, issum, ere. (for ommitto or ob-mitto) I. 
 To let go j arma, Liv., to drop : thus also, habenas, Tac. : 
 mulierem, Ter., to let go, let alone: omitte me, id., let 
 me alone: aniniam, Plaut., to die. LI. Not to avail 
 one's self of, to let pass ; Havigationem, Cic. : fig., to let 
 pass, pass by, say nothing of, omit, let be ; rem, Cic. : de 
 re, id. : aliquem, Nep. III. To omit, lay aside, give up, 
 leave off, not to practise, not to do, let go, let be, neglect, 
 disregard, postpone ; timorem, Cic: tristitiam,Ter.: spem, 
 Liv. : pietatem, Cic. : omnibus rebus omissis, Ca?s., post- 
 poning every thing : hence, 1. To cease, leave off; urgere, 
 Cic. 2. To be unmindful of, lose sight of; hostem, Liv. : 
 Galliam, id. 3. To let go unpunished, overlook ; noxiam, 
 Ter — See also Omissus. 
 
 OmnIcanus, a, um. (omnis and cano) That sings 
 always or every thing ; oratio, Apul. 
 
 Omnicarpus, a, um. (ornnis and carpo) That crops 
 every thing ; Varr. 
 
 OmnIcSlor, oris, (omnis and color) Of all colours ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 OmnIfariam. adv. On all sides, every ivhere, in all 
 places ; Gell. • 
 
 OmnIfer, a, um. (omnis and fero) Bearing any or every 
 thing ; Ov. 
 
 Omniformis, e. (omnis and forma) Of all kinds or 
 shapes ; Apul. 
 
 OmmgEnus, a, um. I. (omnis and genus) Of all 
 kinds, of every kind; Virg. II. (omnis and gigno) 
 That begets or brings forth every thing ; Prudent. 
 
 OmnImedens, tis. (omnis and medeor) That cures all; 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 Omnimode. adv. i. q. Omnimodis; Lucr. 
 
 Omnimodis. adv. Of all kinds, of every kind ; Lucr. 
 
 Ommmodo. i. q. Omnimodis ; Cels. 
 
 Omnimodus, a, um. (omnis and modus) Of all kinds, 
 of every kind ; Apul. 
 
 Omnino. adv. I. Entirely, wholly, altogether ; Cic. : 
 Virg. : Hor. : hence, entirely, fully, expressly ; omnino 
 id dicit, Cic, explicitly, in plain words. II. Generally, 
 in general ; Cic. : Cass. : it may also be rendered, in all, 
 in the whole, only, but ; Cic. : also, together, nol more or 
 less, just, in all; id.: also, to speak in general of the 
 matter ; id. III. At all events, indeed, certainly, in 
 concessions, usually followed by but (sed, &c.) ; Cic. 
 
 Omniparens, tis. (omnis and parens) That bears or 
 brings forth every thing ; terra, Lucr. : asther, Calp. 
 
 Omnipater, tris. m. (omnis and pater) The father of 
 all things, universal father ; Prudent. 
 
 Omnipavus, a, um. (omnis and paveo) That fears 
 every thing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 OmnipErItus, a, um. (omnis and peritus) That knows 
 or is experienced in every thing ; Albinov 
 
 OmnIpollens, tis. (omnis and polleo) All-powerful, 
 omnipotent ; Prudent. 
 
 Omnjpotens, tis. (omnis and potens) All-powerful, 
 omnipotent, able to do all things ; Virg. 
 
 Ommipotentia, as. f. (omnipotens) Omnipotence, al- 
 mighty power; Macrob. 
 
 Omnis, e. I. All; omnes, all, sc men, Cic. : Omne, 
 subst., All, every thing ; id. : thus also the plur., omnia, 
 all, every tiling : id. : hence, omnia facere, to do every 
 thing, i. e. all in one's power, id. : omnia mihi sunt cum 
 Patrone, id., I am very closely connected with Patro, am 
 his particular friend : in eo sunt omnia, on this all rests, 
 this is the chief poitit, id. : per omnia, Quint. ; or sim- 
 ply, omnia, Virg., in all points: ante omnia, before all 
 things, especially, principally, Liv. : alia omnia, the con- 
 trary, opposite, Plin. Ep. : hence, in alia omnia ire, or 
 discedere, Cic. ; or, transire, Hirt., to maintain the con- 
 trary, be of another opinion: omnia esse, to be every 
 thing, to be all in all, Liv. N.B. 1. Omnia omnium 
 dicta, Cic, where omnia is redundant. 2. Omnia, for 
 alia omnia, Cic. : Liv. 3. Omnibus Macedonum, for 
 Macedonibus, Liv. 4. Omnia quascunque, &c for omnia, 
 quae, &c Cic. 5. Omnis, sing., for omnes ; e. g. omnis 
 amans, Ov. 6. Omnes singuli, Varr., pleonastically ? 
 7. Omnium (neut.), for omnium rerum, Cic. II. All, 
 i. e. every, each ; omnibus mensibus, Cic, every month. 
 In this sense, omnis may sometimes be rendered, always, 
 every time, each time ; ornnis veretur amor, Propert., 
 love is always in fear: quasdam gallinas omnia gemina 
 ova pariunt, Plin., some hens lay two eggs every time. 
 III. Some, any, in which sense all is sometimes used ; 
 sine omni sapientia, Cic. : sine omni periculo, Ter. 
 IV. All, every possible ; omnibus precibus petere, Caes., 
 i. e. most earnestly. V. The whole, for which we also 
 frequently say all ; Gallia omnis, Cass. : omnis insula, id., 
 the whole island : sanguinem suum omnem effundere, 
 Cic : in omni vita, id. : non omnis moriar, Hor. : omnis 
 in hoc sum, id., I am engrossed with this: omne corpus 
 intendere, Cic. VI. Many, various, of every kind ; 
 in curas omnes, Virg. Or, omnes, omnia, Every pos- 
 445 
 
 OM NT SON US 
 
 sible ; omnibus tormentis necat, Cass., i.e. with every 
 possible torture: cf. Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 51, p. 294. 
 VII. Nothing but, only ; si qui omnes secundos rerum 
 proventus exspectent. N.B. Rem nullo modo proba- 
 bilem omnium, Cic, least of all ; si lectio certa. — Svnon. 
 Omnis comprises the most general notion of all, as, 
 Germania omnis, Tac, i.e. all the country called Ger- 
 many : totus is opposed to parts, our, whole ; universus 
 (i.e. in unum versus) is the opposite of dispersus and 
 diversus ; cunctus, our, collective, altogether. 
 
 Omnisonus, a, um. (omnis and sono) Uttering allkinds 
 of sounds ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 OmnTtPnfns, tis. (omnis and teneo) Almighty , ruling 
 over every thing ; Pert, adv. Marcion. 
 
 OmnitueNj, tis. (omnis and tueor) All-seeing; Lucr. 
 
 OmnIvagus, a, um. (omnis and vagus) Wandering all 
 about ; Cic 
 
 Omnivolus, a, um. (omnis and volo) Willing every 
 thing; Catull. 
 
 Omnivorus, a, um. (omnis and voro; Eating every 
 thing; Plin. 
 
 Omophagia, a?, f. (u/xofayto!,') An eating of r aw fiesh ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Omphacium,!. n. (oftqaxiov) sc oleum. The oil or juice 
 of unripe grapes or olives ; Plin.: hence, Omphacomel, 
 lis. n. A syrup prepared from this juice ; Pallad. 
 
 Omphacocarpos, i. m. {c^ocxcxi/^-ros) A herb, i. q. 
 Aparine ; Plin. 
 
 Omphalos, i. m. (l/jt,<pu\os) The navel, middle point • 
 Auson. 
 
 Onager, and Onagrus, i. m. (ovayeo;) A wild ass ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Onagos, i. m. (cvwyos) An ass-driver; Plaut. 
 
 Onchf.smites, as. m. ('O^ii^/V^) sc. ventus. A wind 
 bloiving from Onchesmus, a harbour of Epirus ; Cic. 
 
 Onco, are. To bray as an ass ; Auct. Carm. de Phil. 5 ; 
 but others read uncat. 
 
 OnErarius, a, um. (onus) That carries a burden or 
 cargo; navis, Nep : and simply, Oneraria, scnavis, Cic, 
 A ship of burden, transport; jumenta, Liv., beasts of 
 burden. 
 
 OnEro, avi, atum, are. (onus) I. To lade, burden, 
 freight ; naves, Caes. : naves armis, Sail. : ancillas veste, 
 Ter. : fig. ; aliquem mendaciis, Cic. : also without men- 
 daciis ; Plaut. Mil. Glor. 3, 3, 61 : judicem argumentis, 
 Cic : hence, 1. To load, burden, fill with any thing ; 
 aures lapillis, Ov. : hostes, sc. saxis, Liv. : cervicem tauri 
 aratro, Ov. : onerari epulis, Sail., to overload one's self 
 with eating : thus also, vino, id. 2. To overload, gorge, 
 incommode by filling, trouble, annoy ; astheravotis, Virg., 
 to weary : verba lassas onerantia aures, Hor. : cibus 
 onerat, Plin., clogs, overloads, oppresses. 3. Fig. To 
 load or Jill with any thing, in a bad sense, i. e. to over- 
 whelm, heap upon; aliquem contumeliis, Cic: pugnis, 
 Plaut.: malignitate, id.: injuria, Ter. 4. Fig. To load 
 or fill with any thing, in a good sense ; aliquem laudibus, 
 Liv., to heap praises upon : aliquem prcmissis, Sail. : 
 Liv. 5. To aggravate, increase ; curas, Tac. : inopiam 
 alicujus, Liv. 6. To cover ; membra sepulchro, Virg.: 
 ossa aggere terras, id. : humerum pallio, to put on a 
 pallium, Ter. 7. To make pregnant, or cause to be made 
 so; vaccam, Pallad. 8. To lay out, serve up, furnish, 
 supply; mensas dapibus, Virg. 9. To occupy ; saltus 
 castris, Liv. 10. To arm; manum jaculis, Virg. II. To 
 stow away ; vina cadis, Virg., i. e. to fill : dona Cereris 
 canistris, id. N.B. Oneratus, seq. genit. ; Pacuv. 
 
 Onerose. adv. In a burdensome manner ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 OnErositas, atis. f. (onerosus) Burdensomeness, bur- 
 den, heaviness ; Tert. 
 
 Onerosus, a, um. (onus) I. Burdensome, heavy, 
 oppressive; Virg.: Plin.: onerosior, Ov. II. Fig. 
 Burdensome, heavy, troublesome, inconvenient; Ov. : 
 Plin Ep 
 
 OnIrocrites, a?, m. (ovueox^lr^f) An interpreter of 
 dreams; Fulgent. 
 
 Oniscus or -os, i. m. (ovitrxos) A woodlouse, millipes ; 
 Plin. 
 
 OnochIles, is. n. and OnSchelis, is. f. (ovexa^h, and 
 ivoxah's) A plant, a species of bugloss (Anchusa) ; Plin . 
 
 Onocrotalus, i. m. (evoxe&Ta.\o;) A kind of water- 
 fowl, supposed to be the bittern or cormorant (Pelecanus 
 Onocrotalus, L.); Plin. 
 
 Onomatopoeia, as. f. (oiio/u.u.roiroil'oi) The forming a 
 word so as to express a sound; Charis. 
 
 Ononis, is. f. ("Ovmit or 'Omvis) A kind of plant 
 (Ononis antiquorum, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Ononychttes, ss. m. (euowxtryi;) That has asses' claws, 
 a name given by the heathen to the God of the Christians : 
 Tert. 
 
 On6pordon, i. n. (eW«§5«») St. Mary's thistle, a kind 
 of herb; Plin 
 
 ONOSMA,atis. n. (ovotr/u,ot) A plant somewhat resembling 
 the Anchusa; Plin. 
 
 OnDris, is. f. (ovueis) A plant, i. q. CEnothera , Plin. 
 
 Onus, eris. n. I. A burden, load, freight, cargo; 
 navium, Liv. : also gen., a burden, i. e. any thing heavy, 
 weight; tanti oneris tuniua in muros collocare, Caes. : 
 
ONUsrus 
 
 gravidi ventris, Ov. ; and simply, onus, id., the foetus : 
 onera ciborum, Piin. ; or, onus ventris, Mart., the ex- 
 crements. II. Fig. A bui-den, i. e. a difficulty, trouble, 
 sorrow ; quantis oneribus premerere, Cic, occupations : 
 oneri esse, to be a burden, Sail. : Liv. : onus alicui in- 
 jungere, to impose a burden (of office), Liv.: hoc onus 
 si allevabitis, Cic. : probandi, Pand., burden, obligation: 
 hence, a burden in respect of property, i. e. expense, tax, 
 tribute ; particularly the burden of debt ; oneribus premi, 
 Cic. : onera graviora injungere, Caes. : patria onera, 
 Suet., taxes. 
 
 Onustus, a, um. (onus) I. Loaded, laden, burdened, 
 freighted j naves onustas frumento, Cic. : asellus onustus 
 auro, id. : corpus onustum, Lucr., clogged with food : 
 hence fig., loaded, burdened ; fustibus, Plaut. : corpus, 
 id., i. e. weighed down with years. II. Full, filled ; 
 ager praeda onustus, Sail. : pharetra onusta telis, Tac. : 
 pectus onustum laetitia, Plaut. : sum onusta, id., I am 
 full or satisfied : also seq. genit. ; e. g. auri, id. 
 
 OnychintLnus, a, um. i. q. Onychinus ; Sidon. 
 
 Onychinus, a, um. (ovjxnoi) I. Of the colour of a 
 
 man's nail; prima, Colum.: pira, Plin. II. Named 
 from the marble called onyx ; Lamprid. : hence, re- 
 sembling this marble ; Laev. ap. Gell. : tlms also, pira, 
 pruna ; see above. 
 
 OnychIpuncta, ae. f. A kind of precious stone ; i. q. 
 Iasponyx ; Plin. 
 
 Onychites, ae. m. (ovvxirtis) i. q. Onyx ; Plin. 
 
 Onychitis, Idis. f. {cwxjrt;) A kind of cadmia or 
 calamine ; Plin. 
 
 Onyx, ychis. m. (ow£) A finger-nail: hence, from the 
 brightness of its colour, I. The onyx, a kind of marble 
 or alabaster ; from which all kinds of vessels, chairs, Sec. 
 were made ; Plin. : hence, a vessel made of this stone, as, 
 a box for unguent, fyc, a perfume box ; Propert. : Hor. : 
 in this signification, it is also of the feminine gender ; 
 Mart. II. The onyx, a kind of precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 III. A kind of shell-fish ; Plin. 
 
 Opa, a?, or Ope, es. f. (osr$) A hole, cavity : hence, 
 the cavity (cubile) on which laths were laid; Vitr. 
 
 Opacitas, atis. f. (opacus) Shadiness, shade ; arborum, 
 Tac. 
 
 Opaco, avi, atum, are. (opacus) I. To cover with 
 shade, to shade ; locum, Cic. II. Fig. for, To cover; 
 lanugo opacat genas, Pacuv. 
 
 Opacus, a, um. I. Shaded, i.e. 1. In the shade^ 
 shaded; ripa, Cic: opacior, Plin. Ep.: opacissimus,id.: 
 frigus opacum, Virg., the coolness of the shade : in opaco, 
 in the shade, Plin. 2. That catcses shade, shady ; arbor, 
 Virg. II. Shady, i. e. dark, obscure ; nox. id.: rnater, 
 Ov., i. e. the earth : vetustas, Gell. III. Thick; barba, 
 Catull. 
 
 Opalus, i.m. The opal, a kind of half-gem; Plin. 
 37, 21, sq. 
 
 Opella, ae. f. (dimin. of opera) A little ivork, labour, 
 or service ; Hor. 
 
 OpEra, ae. f. (opus, en's) I. Pains, endeavour, ex- 
 ertion, work, labour, particularly, of the body, or, in which 
 the body co-operates ; operam in re consumere, or locare, 
 or ponere, or tribuere rei, Cic, to give or bestow upon 
 anything: thus also, sumere, id.; or, insumere, Liv.; 
 or, conferre in rem, Cic. ; or, impendere, id., to give, 
 bestow, apply: thus also, dare, followed by a dative, or 
 by ut, or ne, Cic. ; Caes., to bestow attention, take pains, 
 endeavour: also, seq. conj. without ut ; Sen. Ep. 14: 
 thus also, operam alicui navare, Cic. : dicare, Ter. : in- 
 terponere, i. e. to bestow upon, Cic. : operas pretium 
 habere, Liv., to have a reward for one's pains : est operae 
 pretium, it is worth while, Cic. : operae pretium facere, 
 Liv., to do any thing that is worth the trouble : ipse 
 purpuram, amici operas (dabant), Cic, gave their work 
 thereto, wrought it : homines in operas mittere, id., to 
 supply with or procure work : opera est mini, I exert 
 myself, Plaut. : cui opera vita erat, Ter., who lived by 
 his labour ; hence, data opera, Cad. in Cic. Ep. ; or, 
 dedita opera, Cic, purposely, designedly. II. ^4 service, 
 a rendering of service ; operam alicui dare, or dicare, 
 Ter., to serve, render a service : operam fortium virorum 
 edere, Liv., to prove themselves brave men : operas dare, 
 to serve, perform service ; pro magistro, to act the part 
 of a director, Cic. : thus also, esse in operis societatis, id., 
 to be in the service of a company or society : operas 
 reddas Musis, id., return a service, serve : in par- 
 ticular, operam dare, to serve any one, 1. By listening 
 or attending to him ; alicui, Plaut. ; or, serrnoni alicujus, 
 Cic, i. e. to listen to: assidue phonasco, Suet., to take 
 lessons constantly from a teacher of declamation. Thus 
 also, si opera est auribus, Plaut. 2. Of a judge, when 
 examining and settling a matter, To examine, investi- 
 gate, hear or try his cause ; Ter. : Cic. 3. By one's 
 presence ; auctioni, Cic, to be present at : thus also, 
 funeri, id., to attend: tonsori, Suet., to get shaved. 
 N.B. Mea, tua, alicujus, &c opera (abl.), through my 
 (your, any person's) exertions, means, agency, fault, 
 service ; Ter. : Cic. : Liv. 4. Una opera, Plaut. ; or, 
 eadem opera, Liv., at the same time, in the same manner, 
 'ust so. III. A day's work or labour; quaternis 
 446 
 
 OPERANS 
 
 operis, Varr. IV. Time that one can bestow upon aw/ 
 thing, leisure, spare time ; deest mihi opera, Cic, I have 
 not time or leisure: est mihi operae, Liv., I have time, 
 I am at leisure : operae ubi mihi erit, when I shall be 
 obliged or compelled to, Plaut. True 4, 4, 30 : non opera» 
 est, e. g. mihi, &c, (also without a dative of the person), 
 I have not time, I do not care, I do not like, I have no 
 desire, I will not, Liv. But, operae non est, it may not 
 be, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 77. V. A person in the service 
 of another for pay, a day-labourer, journeyman, labourer, 
 servant, workman; unius operae tactu, Vitr.'. opera 
 nona, Hor.: but it is found usually in the plural, of 
 several persons, Cic. ; and operae is used by Cicero prin- 
 cipally in in a bad or contemptuous sense ; aiders, abettors, 
 tools, id.: operae theatrales, Tac, parties among the 
 spectators for the purpose of applauding the actors. 
 VI. For opus, That which is made, a work, thing ; arane- 
 arum, a cobweb, Plaut. : exstabit opera peregrinationis 
 hujus, Cic, i. e. a writing, written account : hence, 
 opera, in deed, Plaut. 
 
 OpErans, tis. I. Part, of operor ; see Operor. 
 II. Adj. Active, working, effectual; clysteres, Cael. Aur. : 
 operantior, Tert. : operantissimus, Cael. Aur. 
 
 OpEuauius, a, um. (opera) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with corporal labour or service ; homo, Cic. ; and 
 without homo, id., any person that works with his body, 
 as, a husbandman, mechanic, day-labourer, &c. : hence, 
 operarius lingua, id., a bad orator : also a harlot is called 
 operaria, Plaut.: again, pecus operarium, Colum., cattle 
 for work, oxen, &c: vinum, Plin., i.e. that is given to 
 workmen or slaves. 
 
 OpEratio, onis. f. (operor) I. A labouring, work, 
 operation; Vitr. II. Divine service ; Tert. III. 
 
 Beneficence, charity ; Prudent. 
 
 Operator, oris. m. (operor) One that labours at or 
 acco?nplishes a thing; Tert. 
 
 Operatrix, icis.f. (operator) She that tuorks, occasions, 
 or accomplishes ; Tert. 
 
 Operculo, avi, atum, are. (operculum) To furnish or 
 cover with a lid ; Colum. 
 
 Operculum, i. n. (operio) A lid, cover ; Cic. 
 
 OpErimentum, i. n. (operio) That with which a thing 
 is covered, a cover, covering, lid; Cato: of a horse, Sail.: 
 of a vessel, Plin. 
 
 Operio, rui, rtum. 4. (for opperio, from ob and pario, 
 or perio, which, allied to si-egaa*, sngeiivaj, probably sig- 
 nified, to surround with a boundary, inclose) I. To 
 cover; caput, Cic: summas amphoras auro, Nep. 
 II. To shut, close ; ostium, Ter.: lecticam, Cic: oculos, 
 Plin. III. To hide, conceal, dissemble, keep from view 
 or observation; luctum, Plin. Ep. : res opertae, Cic: 
 hence, Opertum, Any thing secret, i. e. a secret place or 
 thing ; literarum, Gell., a secret : bonae deae, Cic, i. e. a 
 secret place or service: Apollinis, Cic, an oracle: telluris 
 operta subire, Virg., to descend into the infernal regions. 
 IV. To cover, fig. ; aliquem loris, Ter., to beat, whip : 
 contumeliis opertus, Cic, loaded: judicia operta dedecore, 
 i. e. plena, id. 
 
 OpErior, iri. 4. To wait, S[C See Opperior. 
 
 OpEror, atus sum, ari. (opus) I. To labozir, take 
 pains, be occupied or busied ; operatus in re, Hor., busied : 
 operari in agro, Pand. II. To bestow pains upon any 
 thing, to apply one's self to, to be devoted to, to be taken 
 up with, to pay attention to, serve, be occupied with, 
 attend to or upon ; with a dative ; studiis literarum, Val. 
 Max.: reip., Pand.: textis Minervae, Tibull., to weave : 
 capillos ornandis, Ov.: especially, of the service of a 
 deity, to serve God, perform sacred rites, sacrifice, 8,-c. ; 
 also, to attend to, serve, be devoted to; ora operata tibi 
 resolvimus, id., the mouth devoted to you ; superstitio- 
 nibus, Liv. : sacris, id. : also simply, operari, i. e. sacra 
 facere ; Propert.: Tac' III. To work, operate, i. e. to 
 exercise a power or virtue ; venenum operatur, Lamprid., 
 operates : pactum non debere ad sui dispendium operari, 
 Pand., i. e. to operate, be of force. IV. To give alms, 
 be charitable ; Cyprian. 
 
 OpErose. adv. I. With great pains, with difficulty, 
 laboriously ; Cic. II. Exactly, accurately ; dicemus 
 operosius, Plin. 
 
 Operositas, atis. f. (operosus) Great trouble or pains 
 about a thing ; Quint. 
 
 Operosus, a, um (opera) I. Full of pains or en- 
 deavour, busy, industrious ; Cic. : Syria in hortis opero- 
 sissima, Plin. : also with an accusative of the object ; 
 comas, i. e. in comis, Propert. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. 
 dierum, in respect of, &c, Plaut. II. Full of trouble, 
 hard, laborious, troxiblesome, difficult; labor, Cic: ars, 
 id. : artes operosae, manual arts, handicrafts, Cic Off: 2, 
 5: opus, Cic: operosius sepulcrum facere, id., that re- 
 quires more labour : moles operosa mundi, Ov., i. e. the 
 artfully constructed fabric of the universe : castaneaa 
 operosae cibo, Plin., i. e. difficult of digestion. III. 
 Operative, efficacious ; herba, Ov. 
 
 Opertaneus, a, um. (opertum) Secret, that is done or 
 found in a secret place ; sacra, sc. bonae deae, Plin. 
 
 Operte. adv. Disguisedly, figuratively, covertly; Gell. 
 
 Operto, are. (freq. of operio) To cover j Enn. 
 
OPERTORIUM 
 
 Opertorium, i. n. (operio) A cover ; Sen. 
 OpertCra, ae. f. (operio) A covering; Ammian. 
 Opertis, a, um. See Operio. 
 Opertus, us. m. (operio) A covering; Apul. 
 Operula, ae. f. (climin. of opera) I. A Utile pains, 
 trouble or service ; Pand. II. Earnings, gain; Apul. 
 Opks, um. See Ops. 
 
 Opheostaphyle, es. f. (S$ioirr<x.t*v>.}i) The name of a 
 hind of caper bush ; Plin. 13, 44. 
 
 Ophiaca, orum. n. {o$iu.xa.) A poem or treatise on 
 serpents; Plin. 
 
 Ophicardelos or -us, i. m. A kind of precious stone 
 unknown to us, probably, a kind of onyx ; Plin. 
 
 OPHiDiON, i. n. (c$iSiov) I. A small serpent or 
 snake. II. A kind offish, resembling the conger ; Plin. : 
 according to some, the Ophidium barbatum, L. 
 Ophiostaphyle, es. f. i. q. Opheostaphyle. 
 Ophites, ae. or is. m. (ocirr.s) A kind of marble spotted 
 like a serpent; Plin. 36, 11. 
 
 Ophiuchus, i. m. CO$i6v%os) The constellation Ser- 
 pentarius ; Cic. 
 
 Ophilsa, or OPHirssA, a?, f. ('Oiftavtroc., '0<*ioiJ<r<ra.) A 
 magical herb growing in the island Elephantine, in Ethi- 
 opia ; Plin. 24, 102. 
 
 Ophrys, vos. f. (o$cb;) A kind of plant having two 
 leaves ; Plin. 26, 93, 2. 
 
 Ophthalmias, ae. m. {o^Ba.Xix.tctg) A kind offish, i. q. 
 Oculata; Plaut. 
 
 Ophthalmicus, a, um. {apBa-Xfjuxh) Of or relating to 
 the eyes ; ophthalmicus, sc. medicus, Mart. 
 
 Opicillum, i. n. (prob. dimin. of ops) Help, aid, as- 
 sistance i Varr. 
 
 Opicus, a, um. I. Stupid, ignorant, foolish; Cato 
 ap. Plin. : Tiro ap. Gell. II. Nasty, filthy ; Juv. 3, 207. 
 Opidum, In. i. q. Oppidum. 
 
 OpIfer, a, um. (ops and fero) Rendering assistance, 
 bringing aid ; Or. 
 
 Opifex, icis. c. (opus and facio) I. A master work- 
 man, artificer, composer, framer ; mundi, Cic: ver- 
 borum, id., i. e. inventor, introducer, coiner: stilus est 
 dicendi opifex, id. II. Especially, A workman, handi- 
 craftsman, mechanic, artist ; Cic. 
 
 OpIfIcIna, a?, f (opifex) i. q. Omcina ; Plaut. 
 Opihciuh, i. n. (opifex) A labouring or performing a 
 labour; Varr. 
 
 OpIlio, onis. m. (for ovilio from oris) A shepherd ; 
 Plaut.: Colum. 
 
 OpIme. adv. Sumptuously, splendidly, plentifully; 
 Plaut. 
 
 OpImitas, atis. f. (opimus) Abundance, plentifuhiess ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Opimo, avi, atum, are. (opimus) I. To fatten, make 
 fat ; Colum. II. Fig. To make fat, i. e. to make fruit- 
 ful; terram, Apul. : or, to make copious, rich, or abund- 
 ant, to fill ; autumnum, Auson. 
 
 OPlMrs, a, um Agreeably to its derivation from ops, 
 opis, it is used properly of the earth and fruits of the field. 
 Nourishing ; ager, Cic: hence, I. Active, Nourishing, 
 i. e. fertile, fruitful, rich ; ager, Cic: regio, id.: opima 
 Larissa, Hor., probably to express the Homeric Aa.eto-<rx. 
 tciaw/.xJZ: campus, Liv. : vitis, Plin. II. Passive, Fat- 
 tened, fat, in good condition; bos, Cic: habitus corporis, 
 id. : membra opimiora, Gell. : bos opimissimus, Tert. : 
 hence, 1 . Fig., in a bad sense, of style, gross, overloaded ; 
 opimum genus dictionis, Cic, i. e. somewhat coarse: 
 facundia, Gell. 2. Rich, wealthy, plentiful, abundant, 
 copious; praeda, Cic: divitiae, Plaut.: dapes, Virg.: 
 regnum, Liv. : ornamenta, Cic : hence, spolia opima, 
 i. e. arms taken by one general from another, Liv. : thus 
 also, opimum decus, Curt. : afterwards gen., arms taken 
 in war from an opponent in single combat, Liv. 23, 46. 
 
 OpInabilis, e. (opinor) That consists only in thought, 
 or conjecture, probable, imaginary ; Cic. 
 
 OpInatio, onis. f. (opinor) A conjecturing, imagining, 
 supposing, thinking ; Cic 
 
 OpInator, oris m. (opinor) I. One that conjectures 
 or imagines any thing ; Cic II. One who collected corn 
 for the army ; Cod. Just. 
 
 OpInatus, a, um. I. Part, of opinor ; see Opinor. 
 II. Adj. 1. Supposed, fancied, imaginary ; malum, 
 bonum, Cic, an imaginary evil, imaginary good. 2. In 
 good credit with others, renowned, famous ; opinatis- 
 gima iusula, Flor. 2, 7, ed. Beger. ; which words are 
 omitted in other edd. N.B. Necopinatus, Unexpected ; 
 see Necopin.vtus. 
 
 Oi'Tnatls, us. m. (opinor) i. q. Opinio ; Lucr. 
 OpInio, onis. f. (allied to opinor) An opinion, supposi- 
 tion, conjecture, fancy, belief; Cic. : opinionum com- 
 menta, id., mere fancies : in his locis opinio est, seq. 
 accus. et infin., id., it is the opinion, is currently be- 
 lieved : opinionem alicujus rei praebere, id. ; or, afferre, 
 id., to cause another to believe : opinione duci, to have 
 an opinion, be of an opinion: in cam opinionem discessi. 
 ut, &C, id., inclined to the opinion, formed the opinion : 
 sum hujus opinionis, I am of this opinion, Colum. : opinio 
 me tenet falsa, Liv., 1 entertain a false opinion : ut mca 
 opinio fert, or est, Cic, in my opinion, I think, I sup- 
 447 
 
 OPINIOSUS 
 
 pose, I imagine : pra?ter opinionem, id., contrary to sup- 
 position or expectation : opinione celerius, quicker than 
 one would have supposed, id. : opinionem habere, to be 
 ot opinion, to have an opinion, think, suppose, id. : also, 
 to have a reputation ; virtutis, Caes., for courage : in 
 opinione esse, to be of opinion, have an opinion, think, 
 suppose, Cic. : in opinione esse, or versari, id., to consist 
 in fancy or imagination: venerat Cassius in opinionem, 
 finxisse, id., it was thought that Cassius, &c : nemini 
 veniebat in opinionem, Nep., no one thought : hence, 
 I. A good opinion; Cic. : also, good repute, a good 
 nameamongmen ; Quint. 2, 12, 5. II. Report, rumour, 
 fame ; Justin. : Suet. 
 
 Opintosus, a, um. (opinio) Full of conjectures, also, 
 a ground for an opinion ; Ter. : Cic": Antipater et Archi- 
 demus opiniosissimi homines, i. e. rich inhypotheses, Cic: 
 Tert. adv. Marc 4, 35. 
 
 Opino, are. i. q. Opinor; Plaut. 
 
 OpInor, atus sum, ari. (from cicfjuu, otoftai, and with 
 the iEolic digamma, cFioucti, as opilio from ovilio ; and 
 as o'iouMt is from o'iu, fero, so also opinor is originally 
 equivalent to feror, and denotes a fluctuation of opinion, 
 as any- thing is tossed about upon the sea) To suppose, 
 think", have an opinion, be of opinion, believe, judge ; ali- 
 quid, Cic: seq. accus. et infin.; id. : de aliquo male, 
 Suet., to think ill of: de vobis non secus ac de teterrimis 
 hostibus opinatur, Cic. : ut opinor, as I think or conjec- 
 ture, according to my opinion, id. : for this we find, 
 simply, opinor ; e. g. sed, opinor, quiescamus, id. Opinari 
 is also used of the expression of any idea that has been 
 conceived ; male opinari de aliquo, "to think badly of any 
 one (and speak about him accordingly) ; Suet. Oct. 51 ; 
 see Bremi on this passage, and on Caes. 86 — See also 
 Opinatus, a, um. 
 
 OpInus, a, um. See Necopinus. 
 
 Gi'Ipare. adv. Splendidly, richly, sumptuously; Cic. 
 
 Opiparis, e. i. q. Opiparus ; Apul. 
 
 Opiparus, a, um. (opes and paro) Splendid, rich, sump~ 
 tuous ; Plaut. 
 
 Opisthodomus, i. m. (oino-Qbiouos) The back part of a 
 house or temple ; Fronto. 
 
 Opisthographus, a, um. (ox-iirdcycoLQos) Written upon 
 on the back {of the paper) ; libri, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Opisthotonos, a, um. (oxi<r9oT6vixb;) That has the 
 disease Opisthotonos ; Plin. 
 
 Opisthotonos, i. m. (e5n<r0er«ve?) A disease by which 
 the head isbent backwards and kept in that position; Cels. 
 
 OpItulatio, onis. f. (opitulor) A helping, assisting ; 
 help, assistance ; Arnob. 
 
 Opitulator, oris. hi. (opitulor) An aider, helper, 
 assistant; Apul. 
 
 Opitulatus, us m. (opitulor) A helping, assisting ; 
 Fulgent. 
 
 OpItulo, are. i.q. Opitulor; Liv. Andr. 
 
 OpItulor, atus sura, ari. (ops and tulo, i. e. fero) To 
 help, aid, assist; alicui, Cic: also seq. contra; Plin. 
 
 Opium or -on, i. n. (oxiov) Opiujn; Plin. 
 
 OPOBALSAMETUM,i.n. (opobalsamum) Aplaceinwhich 
 balsam-trees grow; Plin. 
 
 Opobalsamum, i. n. {c^oSo-Xtroi/M)») I. The juice or 
 gum of the balsam tree ar balm tree; balsam, balm ; 
 Plin.: arbores opobalsami, Justin., balsam trees. II. 
 The balsam tree, balm tree ; Justin. 36, 3 ; but here other 
 edd. have opobalsameto. 
 
 Opocarpathon or -um, i. n. (oToxocexadov) The poison- 
 
 ous juice of Carpathum ; Plin. 
 
 Opopanax, acis. m. («rejra^g) The juice of the plant 
 Panax ; Plin. 
 
 Oporice, es. f. («rogixq) A medicine prepared from 
 autumnal fruits ; Plin. 
 
 Oporotheca, ae. or oporothece, es. f. (ovai^oOrixvi) A 
 storeroom for autumnal fruits ; Varr. 
 
 oportet, uit. 2. verb, imperson. I. It is necessary, 
 it must be; it is needful, useful, highly creditable ; it 
 should be so, it behoves, «Jyc. ; it ought or >ho>'ld ; followed 
 either by a conjunctive with the omission of ut, or by an 
 accusative and infinitive ; ego crimen oportet diluam, 
 Cic. : signum ablatum esse non oportuit, id. : hence it is 
 opposed to necesse est, id. II. It is absolutely neces- 
 
 sary, it must, i. e. ire cannot imagine it to be otherivise, 
 namely, from certain causes or in certain respects ; ex- 
 stent oportet vestigia, Cic. III. It is good, beneficial, 
 useful; Nep. : Cic. — Synon. Oportet, is used either of 
 absolute or conditional necessity, or of such as imposes 
 upon us an entire duty or a prudence in conduct ; cf. 
 Cic. Balb.3 ; Orat. 22 : opus est, contains always the idea 
 of a conducing to some end, of something needful, that 
 circumstances render necessary, and hence it is also con- 
 founded with usus : debere, contains the idea of moral 
 obligation or necessity in respect of a subject: but 
 sometimes, like necesse est, it denotes necessary conse- 
 quence ; cf. Cic Manil. 10: necesse est, denotes some 
 compulsory power founded in necessity, something alto- 
 gether necessary or unavoidable : cogi, expresses some 
 external compulsion arising from peculiar circum- 
 stances ; facere non possum, non possum non, I cannot 
 but, I cannot do otherwise, 1 must. 
 
OPPALLESCO 
 
 Oppallesco, or Ob-paixesco, ui. 3. To grow pale ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Oppando, andi, ansum and assum. 3. (ob and pando) 
 To spread or stretch out, or extend before or against ; 
 Grat. : Tert. : hence, Oppansum, A covering; corporis, 
 Tert. 
 
 Oppango, igi, actum. 3. (ob andpango) To join, fasten, 
 or fix to ; savium, sc. ori, Plaut., to imprint a kiss. 
 
 Oppansus, or Oppassus, a, um. See Oppando. 
 
 Oppecto, ere. 3. (ob and pecto) To comb; hence fig., 
 of a kind of food, i. e. to pull to pieces, to chew, to eat; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Oppedo, edi. 3. i.e. contra pedo ; Hor. 
 
 OppErior, peritus andpertussnm. (from ob and perior, 
 which is formed from •xu^&.o^M.i, as also experior.) I. 
 Intrans. To wait; Ter.: Cic II. Trans. To ivait 
 
 for, expect ; aliquem, Cic. : tempora sua, Liv. 
 
 Oppessulo, avi, atum, are. (ob and pessulus) To bolt 
 or bar ; januam, Apul. 
 
 OppEto, ivi and ii, itum. 3. (ob and peto) To, go to 
 meet, to encounter ; mortem, Cic. ; and without mortem, 
 Virg., to suffer death, to die : also, morte, Prudent. 
 
 Oppexus, us. m. (oppecto) A combing, curling ; cri- 
 nium, Apul., a dressing or curling of the hair. 
 
 Oppico, are. (ob and pico) To cover with pitch, to 
 pitch, seal up with pitch ; Cato. 
 
 Oppidaneus, a, um. (oppidum) Ofatown; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Oppidanus, a, um. (oppidum) Of or in a town out of 
 Home, and sometimes, of a small town; senex, Cic: 
 genus dicendi, id., as used in small towns : Oppidani, 
 Townsmen, inhabitants of a toum ; Caes. 
 
 Oppidatim. adv. Town by town, in every town ; ludos 
 constituere, Suet. 
 
 Oppido. adv. I. Very, very much; Ter.: Cic. 
 II. Really, indeed; Plaut. 
 
 OppIdulum, i. n. (dimin. of oppidum) A small toiun; 
 Cic. 
 
 Oppidum, i. n. (seems to be compounded of ob and 
 pedum, after the analogy of iTi-xihov) I. A tovm, 
 especially, any town besides Rome; e.g. Athens, Nep.: 
 but Rome also is called oppidum, Liv. : also withagenit. ; 
 e. g. ad oppidum Laris, lor Larim, Sail. II. An en- 
 trenched wood, with the Britons : Caes. III. The bar- 
 rier of the circus ; Na?v. 
 
 OphgnErator, oris. m. (oppignero) One that takes a 
 pledge, or, that lends upon a pledge ; Augustin. 
 
 Oppignero, avi, atum, are. (ob'and pignero) To pledge, 
 give as a pledge ; Cic. 
 
 Oppilatio, onis. f. (oppilo) A stopping up, obstructing; 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 OppIlo, avi, atum, are. (ob and pilo) To stop or shut 
 up; Cic. 
 
 Oppingo, ere. See Ofpango. 
 
 Oppleo, evi, etum, ere. (ob and pleo) Tofill; Plaut. : 
 Cic: Liv. 
 
 Opploro, are. (oband ploro) To weep to any thing; 
 auribus alicujus, Cic, to trouble with weeping. 
 
 Oppono, sui, situm, ere. (ob and pono) I. To set or 
 place against or opposite, to oppose; se alicui, Caes.: 
 opponi, to be opposed to, to oppose one's self to; vitium 
 virtuti opponitur, Cic: moles oppositae fluctibus, id.: 
 hence, 1. To expose; se periculis, Cic. 2. To set or 
 bring forward against, object or allege against by way of 
 proof, defence, excuse, exculpation, comparison, 8ft: ; 
 nomen alicui, Cic : quid opponas ? id. : auctoritatem 
 suam, id., to interpose. 3. To place before; as, before 
 the eyes, in order to frighten or alarm any one ; alicui 
 formidines, Cic. 4. To place, Set, lay, put one thing 
 before another ; manum fronti, Ov. : manum ante oculos, 
 id. : gallinaa se opponunt (sc. pullis), id. II. To place 
 or station by something, hold out; armatos homines ad 
 introitum, Cic: oppono auriculam, Hor., I offer my ear. 
 III. To lay down as a pledge, to stake, pledge, 
 mortgage, pawn; pignori opponere, to pledge, Ter.: 
 and without pignori ; Sen. IV. To shut, close ; fores, 
 Ov. — See also Oppositus, a, um. 
 
 Opportune, adv. Fitly or seasonably ; venire, Cic: 
 opportunius, id. : opportunissime, Ca?s. 
 
 Opportuni'tas, atis. f. (opportunus) _ I. Fitness or 
 adaptation of one thing to another; aetatis, Sail.: loci, 
 Caas., i.e. an advantageous position: corporis, Cic: 
 hence, a fit time, opportunity, the right or proper mo- 
 ment, by using which one can derive some advantage, 
 iuzcti^»; Cic. Hence, divina opportunitas, Cic, a 
 favourable opportunity given by a god. II. Advan- 
 tage; Cic. III. A good foundation, material ; Cic. 
 
 Opportunus, a, um. (from ob and poro, porto, whence 
 portus) Prop. Convenient for sailing: hence, I. 
 Suitable, fit, commodious, convenient, seasonable, oppor- 
 tune ; locus, Cic: tempus, id.: aatas opportunissima, 
 id.: nihil opportunius accidere vidi, id. II. Fit, ser- 
 viceable, useful; res, opportune singula? rebus singulis, 
 Cic. III. Suitable, fit, adapted to any thing ; flammis, 
 Lucr. : nemo magis opportunus ad haac, Ter. : loca, 
 Liv.: nox opportuna est eruptioni, id. IV. Exposed, 
 liable; iniuriae, Cels. : corpora opportuniora morbis, 
 Plin. 
 448 
 
 OPPOSITIO 
 
 Oppositio, onis. (oppono) An opposing ; Cic. 
 Oppositus, a, um. I. Part, of oppono; see Oppono. 
 
 II. Adj. 1. Placed or standing against or opposite ; 
 luna opposita soli, Cic: also of geographical position or 
 situation, lying or situate opposite ; oppositam petens 
 contra Zancleia saxa Rhegion, Ov. 2. Opposed, con- 
 tradictory, contrary ; plur., opposita, Gell. 
 
 Oppositus, us. m. (oppono) I. A setting against, op- 
 posing ; Cic II. An interposition, intervention ; Gell. 
 
 III. A citing against ; vocabulorum, Gell. 
 Oppressio, onis. f. (opprimo) I. A pressing or 
 
 pressing doivn ; Vitr.: hence, II. Force x i. e. a usi?ig 
 of force, violence; Ter. III. A taking forcible pos- 
 session of a place; Cic IV. A crushing, quashing ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Oppressiuncula, a;, f. (dimin. of oppressio) A slight 
 pressing, gentle pressure ; Plaut. 
 
 Oppressor, oris. m. (opprimo) A destroyer; Brut, 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Oppressus, a, um. See Opprimo. 
 
 Oppressus, us. m. (opprimo) A pressure, pressing 
 down; Lucr. 
 
 Opprimo, essi, essum, ere. (ob and premo) I. To 
 press down ; taleam pede, Cato, to press into the ground : 
 ruina conclavis opprimi, to be buried: thus also, terra 
 oppressus, Cic: fig.; onere opprimi, id. : hence, 1. Fig. 
 To press down, suppress, put down, fetter ; orationem, 
 Cic: mens oppressa praemio, id., fettered : hence, ignem, 
 Liv., to smother, extinguish : fig., tumultum, id., to 
 quell, put down: quaestionem, id. 2. To overpower, 
 throw to the ground, force to submit, conquer, subdue ; 
 leonem, Val. Fl.: quos caedes oppressit, Liv., destroyed: 
 remp., Cic: Mithridatem, id.: tig.; aliquem falso cri- 
 mine, Liv., i. e. to bring about his condemnation : oppres- 
 sus aere alieno, Cic, overwhelmed : oppressus timore, 
 Cass., borne down, overcome : opprimere aliquem con- 
 silio, to take by surprise, Cic. Caecil. 14 : cf. Verr. 4, 67. 
 Of a dying person ; quum jam ceteris ex partibus op- 
 pressa mens esset, Cic, i. e. when in other respects the 
 powers of his mind were already exhausted. 3. To op- 
 press, deprive one of his freedom and rights, to over- 
 power ; patriam, Cic: reum, id.: senatum, id. 4. To 
 sink; classem, Cic: hence, to hide, render indistinct or 
 invisible; literas, id., to pronounce indistinctly: insigne 
 veri, id. II. To catch, take unawares, fall upon, sur- 
 prise, seize; occasionem, Plant.: hostes incautos, Liv.: 
 somnus virginem opprimit, Ter., overpowers: nox ilium 
 oppressit, Cic: bello oppressus, id.: rostra, id., to 
 mount or take possession of. III. To press together, 
 close, shut; os, Ter., to stop : flammam in ore, Enn. ap. 
 Cic, to keep in : hence fig., to hush up, suppress, con- 
 ceal, hide, dissemble, cover, cloak ; memoriam rei, Liv.: 
 iram, Sail. : quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, 
 Cic. IV. To press upon, harass ; Cic. 
 
 Opprobramentum, i. n. (opprobro) A reproach, dis- 
 grace ; Plaut. 
 
 Opprobratio, onis. f. (opprobro) An upbraiding, 
 reproaching, Gell. 
 
 Opprobriosus, a, um. (opprobrium) Opprobrious; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Opprobrium, i. n. (ob and probrum) I. Reproach, 
 shame, disgrace, infamy ; esse opprobrio, Nep., to prove 
 a shame or reproach : hence, a dishonour, reproach, i. e. 
 that which is dishonourable ; thus a person is so called ; 
 e. g. majorum, Tac. II. An abuse, taunt, abusive or 
 reproachful language; Suet.: dicere, Ov. : fundere, 
 Hor. 
 
 Opprobro, are. (ob and probrum) To reproach, taunt, 
 upbraid with ; alicui rus, Plaut. 
 
 Oppugnatio, onis. f. (oppugno) I. A storming, 
 
 assaulting, besieging ; oppidorum, Cic. Cf. Obsidio, ad 
 fin. II. Fig. A storming or attacking ; as, with words, 
 Cic 
 
 Oppugnator, oris. m. (oppugno) A besieger, attacker; 
 as, of a town, Liv.: patriae, Cic. : salutis meaa, id. 
 
 Oppugnatorius, a, um. (oppugnator) Of or belonging 
 to a storming or besieging ; res, Vitr. 
 
 Oppugno, avi, atum, are. I. (Ob and pugno, from 
 pugna) To fight against a person or thing, attack, assail; 
 aliquem, Cic: Macedoniam, Liv.: rates, Propert. : par- 
 ticularly, against a place, town, fortress, &c. ; oppidum, 
 Cic : castra, Cass. : locum munitum, id. : hence fig., to 
 assail, attack, assault; aliquem pecunia, Cic: aequita- 
 tem verbis, id.: res occulte cuniculis oppugnatur, id., 
 i. e. they endeavour to gain the point. II. (From 
 pugnus) To beat with the fists, to buffet, cuff; Plaut 
 
 Opputo, are. (ob and puto) To prune ; as, trees or 
 vines, Plin. 
 
 Ops, 5pis. f. (from e'jra», to be busied about, to further 
 or promote any thing) Anything that furthers or pro- 
 motes, in the same manner as opes denotes a work fur- 
 thered or promoted : hence, I. Power, might, in- 
 fluence, i. e. any thing that enables us to do great things ; 
 whether riches, friends, troops, character, &c. : hence, 
 1 . Riches, wealth, possessions ; ruris opes, Ov. : opes 
 acquirere, Plin. : opibus, armis, potentia valere, Cic. : 
 opes, sc. exiguae, for inopia, Calp. 4, 34 : hence, magni. 
 
OPSONIUM 
 
 ficcnce, splendour; opes amovento, Cic. e Legg. xn. 
 Tab. 2. Forces, i. e. troops, an army ; regiis opibus 
 preefuturum, Nep. : tantas opes prostravit, id. 3. The 
 resources, power, might, of a king or nation ; opes Lace- 
 daemoniorum concussit, Nep. : patriae opes augere, id. : 
 tantis opibus reip., Cic. 4. Might, influence, power, of a 
 private person, by means of riches, relationship, rank, 
 eloquence, &c. ; opes consequamur, Cic. : opes et digni- 
 tatem tenerem, id. : summae opes, id., sc. of an advocate 
 in a court of justice. II. Physical strength, power, 
 might ; omni ope enitar, Cic. : omnibus viribus atque 
 opibus resistere, id., with all one's might or power : est 
 opis nostra?, Virg. : ardor habebit opes, i. e. vires, Ov. 
 III. Might, strength, employed in the assistance of 
 others; aid, support, help, assistance, succour; opem 
 ferre alicui, Cic, to aid, support, assist : thus also, ali- 
 quid opis ferre reip., id.: opem a te petimus, id. : opis 
 baud indiga nostras, Virg. : opem dare, Ov. : thus also, 
 in the plural, aids, supports ; Nep. : Cic. In the above 
 significations we find of the singular onlygenit. opis, ace. 
 opem, and abl. ope ; but the plural entire. 
 
 Opsontum, Opsonor, &c. See Obsonium, &c. 
 
 OptabIlis, e. (opto) To be wished or desired, desir- 
 able ; Cic. : optabilius, id. 
 
 OptabilIter. adv. Desirably, in a desirable manner; 
 optabilius, Val. Mas. 
 
 Optatio, onis. f. (opto) A wishing, a icish ; a choos- 
 ing, choice, liberty to choose; Symm. : tres optationes 
 dare, to give the choice of three things, Cic. : also, as a 
 figure of rhetoric, Cic. 
 
 OptatIvus, a, um. (opto) Wishing, expressing a wish; 
 modus^n grammar, Prise. 
 
 Optato. abl. of optatum ; see Opto. 
 
 Optatcs, a, um. I. Part, of opto ; see Opto. II. 
 Adj. Wished, desired, pleasant ; rumor, Cic. : quid opta- 
 tius, &c, id. : optatissime frater, id. : optata labra, Pro- 
 pert., i. e. longed-for lips : optati cives, Plaut., dear, 
 beloved: hence, Optatum, subst., A wish ; optatum im- 
 petrare, Cic. : praeter optatum meum, against my wish, 
 contrary to my wish, id. : optatis meis fortuna respondit, 
 id.: inihi in optatis est, id., I wish: optata furiosorum, 
 id., i. e. reveries ; hence, Optato (abl.), According to 
 one's wish ; Ter. : Cic. 
 
 OptIce, es. f. {eemxv) Optics ; Vitr. 
 
 Optimas, atis. (optimus) One cf the best or noblest ; 
 matronae optimates, Enn. ap. Cic. : especially, one of the 
 patriots ; for there were two parties at Rome, viz. Opti- 
 mates (genit. ium and um, but in Cicero the form in ium is 
 most in use; seeGcerenz.adCic. Legg. 3,7, 117), i.e. those 
 who held with the senate, the patriots; and Populares, 
 who regarded only what was agreeable and advantageous 
 to the common people, without respect to the state in 
 general : since these latter were frequently opposed to the 
 interests of the senate, hence by Optimates is usually 
 understood, those who were of the party of the senate and 
 the nobles ; see Cic. Sext. 45. 
 
 Optime, or Optume. adv. See Bene. 
 
 Optimitas, atis. f. (optimus) This word is mentioned 
 as not good Latin, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Optimus, or Optumus, a, um. See Bonxs, a, um. 
 
 Optio, onis. (opto) I. Fem. Free will, choice, 
 option, power to do or not to do any thing, freedom to 
 choose between several things; optio sittua, Cic. : si optio 
 esset, id., if he had his freewill, or could choose : an 
 erit haac optio et potestas tua, ut dicas, &c, id., is that at 
 your pleasure ? alicui optionem dare, or facere, id., to let a 
 person have his choice: thus also, dare alicui optionem 
 eligendi, id. II. Masc. A helper whom one chooses, 
 
 an assistant, substitute; Plaut.: Pand. : hence, in the 
 army, an adjutant, or, as it is usually rendered, lieu- 
 tenant ; Varr. 
 
 Option atus, us. m. Tlie place of an optio, an adju- 
 tancy, lieutenancy ; Cato. 
 
 OptIvus, a, um. (opto) Chosen, desired, wished ; cog- 
 nomen, Hor. 
 
 Opto, avi, atum, are. (from ot~u, oxtoums) To look 
 oi' t for any thing : hence, I. To wish, desire ; cur me 
 morti dedere optas ? Plaut. ; quae sese inhoueste optavit 
 parere hie divitias potius, Ter., i. e. preferred : hunc vi- 
 dere saepe optabamus diem, Ter.: optandam duco mihi 
 fuisse illam fortunam, Cic. ; optavit ut in currum 
 tolleretur, id. : hunquam a diis immortalibus optabo, ut, 
 &c. id. : optare hoc est, non docere, id., of those who 
 wish to maintain certain points but cannot ; thus Livy 
 says, ostentare hoc est, non gerere bellum : quis tarn 
 crudeles optavit sumere pcenas ? Virg., i. e. has brought 
 himself to, been able to resolve upon: hence, 1. To im- 
 precate; furorem et insaniam alicui, Cic. 2. To ask, de- 
 mand ; quodvis praemium a me optato, Ter. : visus est 
 intelligere, quid causa optaret, Cic. II. To choose ; 
 opta, utrum vis, Plaut. : optet, utrum malit, Cic. : locum 
 tecto, Virg. — See also Optatcs. — Synon. Optare, to 
 express a wish in words ; cupere, to entertain a wish. 
 
 Optumus (Optim.). See Bonus. 
 
 Opulens, tis. and Opulentus, a, um. (ops) Prop. 
 Rich or abounding in means ihat promote or further 
 any thing ; hence, I. Mighty, powerful, i. e. having 
 449 
 
 OPULENTER 
 
 influence or weight of character ; opulenti atque ignobiles, 
 Enn. ap. Gell. : opulentior factio, a more powerful party, 
 Liv. : agmen, id., i. e. powerful, strong. II. Gen. Rick, 
 opulent, wealthy ; ci vitas, Cic. : exercitus opulentus 
 praeda, or praedae (genit.), Liv. : Numidia agro virisquo 
 opulentior, Sail.: fig., rich; oratio, liber, Gell. III. 
 Of the soil and its fruits, Rich, fertile ; opulenta Etruriaa 
 arva, Liv.: hence, IV. Fine, splendid; obsonium, 
 
 Plaut. : res (circumstances) haud opulenta?, Liv. 
 
 Opulenter, and opulente. adv. Ricky, expensively, 
 sumptuously, magnificently ; opulenter se colere, Sail. : 
 ludos opulentius facere, Liv. : domus opulente ornata, 
 Apul. 
 
 Opulentia, ae. f. (opulens) I. Power, might, such as 
 is furnished by external means, as money, friends, troops, 
 8,-c; e.g. of a state, prince, &c; Sail.: Nep. II. 
 
 Riches, icealth; Sail.: metallorum, Plin Plur. opulen- 
 ti», Plaut. 
 
 Opulentitas, atis. f. (opulens) i. q. Opulentia ; Plaut. 
 
 Opulento, are. (opulens) To make rich, enrich; 
 Hor. : mensam dapibus pretiosis, Colum. 
 
 Opulentus, a, um. See Opulens. 
 
 Opulesco, ere. 3. (opes) To grow rich; Fur. ap. Gell. 
 
 Opulus, i. f. A species of maple tree (Acer campestre, 
 L.); Varr. 
 
 Opus, eris. n. (from '{stu, I employ myself) I. Work, 
 labour, i. e. a working or preparing a thing ; opus facere, 
 to perform or do work, to work ; as, of agriculture, Ter. : 
 lex de opere faciundo, Cic, of building : opus redimere, 
 id., a w T ork, i.e. building: belli opera, military labours, 
 work in war, Liv. : his opus non defuit, Cic, of the work 
 of mechanics or artists : thus also, non opere delectaba- 
 tur, id., the work, workmanship: hydria facta preeclaro 
 opere, id., of excellent workmanship : opus quaerere, to 
 look for work, id. II. A work, i. e. any thing that is 
 
 or has been made or fabricated. 1. A building; Cic: 
 opus facere, to erect a building (temple), id. 2. A statue 
 or other work of art; Cic: Virg.: Mentoreum opus, 
 Propert., i. e. a metal bowl worked with relief, such as 
 were made by the artist Mentor. 3. A book ; opus habeo in 
 manibus, Cic. 4. Honey ; apes intus opus faciunt, Varr. 
 5. Opus oratorium. Cic, i. e. speaking. 6. Opus xdkmxo*, 
 Cic, a public task, i. e. for the good of the public. 7. 
 Agriculture, tillage ; opera fiunt, Cic, works of agricul- 
 ture: opus facere ruri, or opus rusticum facere, Ter. 
 8. The labour of war, military service ; grave opus Martis, 
 Virg.: especially, l ' A military work by which soldiers 
 defend themselves, a fortification ; opere castrorum per- 
 fecto, Caes.: objectis operibus, Liv., a bulwark of trees, 
 &c: thus also, opus fieri, Nep., of the building of a w^all. 
 2- A work of besiegers, machine for besieging ; urbem 
 operibus oppugnare, Liv. : or, claudere, Nep. : or, sepire, 
 Cic. : opera (e. g. turres, arietem, &c.) admovere, Liv. 
 
 III. Work, labour, i. e. any action, deed, performance, 
 business; opera immortaliaedere, Liv.: quorum est 
 opus hoc unum, Cic: tantum operis belli, for tantum 
 bellum, Propert. : opus oratorium, Cic, the part or 
 business of an orator, as, in speaking, examining wit- 
 nesses, &c: opus censorum, Suet., an action that incurs 
 punishment from the censor ; see Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 47. 
 
 IV. Labour, art, the work of the hands ; locus egregie 
 natura et opere munitus, Caes. : nihil est opere aut manu 
 factum, Cic. V. Labour, pains, trouble, exertion; 
 tanto opere, so much, Cic. : quanto opere, how much. 
 
 VI. Fffect ; duo tela diversorum operum, Ov. : opus 
 efficere, to produce an effect, Cic. Top. 1C. 
 
 Opus. adv. (from 'isra, I employ or concern myself) 
 With which one has to do, with which one is concerned : 
 hence, I. Necessary, needful, indispensable ; the person 
 to whom any thing is needful is always put in the dative 
 case: but the thing necessary, 1. Frequently in the 
 nominative ; dux nobis opus est, Cic, we need a leader : 
 opus sunt boves, Varr. 2. Frequently in the ablative ; 
 auctoritate tua nobis opus est, Cic, we have need of: ex- 
 pedito homine opus est, id. : we also find the passive 
 participle for the supine in u ; e. g. quid opus sit facto, 
 Nep. : cur properato opus esset, Cic. : opus est puella 
 servata, for puellam servari, Ov. 3. Frequently in the 
 infinitive, or, an accusative and infinitive ; quid opus est 
 affirmare ? Cic : opus sit, nihil deesse amicis. id. 4. 
 Also with ut, that : Plaut. 5. Sometimes in the geni- 
 tive ; Liv. 6. Sometimes in the accusative ; Plaut. 
 N. B. We find also, opus habere re, to have need of, 
 Colum . II. Proper, good, useful, serviceable, suitable ; 
 Ter.: Cic. — Synon.; see Oportet. 
 
 Opusculum, i. n. (dimin. of opus, eris) A little work, 
 a short treatise ; Cic. 
 
 Ora, ae. f. (from os) The extremity of any thing, an 
 edge, border, margin, coast, ends, bounds, SfC; poculi, 
 Lucr., the brim : regionum, Cic. : silvee, Liv., the outer 
 skirts: clipei, Virg.: vulneris, Cels., the lips: hence, 
 oras evolvite belli (i. e. pugnae), Virg., for partes : hence, 
 I. A coast, especially, sea-coast, shore ; Italiae, Liv. : 
 oris Italiae maritimis, Cic. Also, ora maritima, by meto- 
 nymy, for, the inhabitants of the coast, Cic. Leg. Manil. 
 23. II. A country, region, climate; Cic. : Virg. : Plin. : 
 Acheruntis, Lucr., i. e. the infernal regions: also, a 
 Gg 
 
OR A 
 
 zone ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 28 : luminis orae, Lucr., the regions 
 of light, light : partu sub luminis edidit oras, Virg., to 
 the light: oram resolvere, Liv. 
 
 Ora, ae. f. In nautical language, A cable or rope by 
 which a ship is fastened to the shore; oras praecidere, 
 Liv. :_oram solvere, Quint. 
 
 Oracularius, a. um. (oraculum) Concerned tvith or 
 belonging to oracles ; Petron. 
 
 Oraculum, i. n. (oro) An oracle, i. e. I. A place in 
 which a prophetic reply was given ; Cic. : fig. ; domus 
 jureconsulti oraculum civitatis,id. II. A reply through 
 an oracle, an oracle, responses Cic: hence, 1. Any 
 inspired prophetic enunciation, a prophecy, prophetic de- 
 claration ; somnii, Cic. 2. Fig. An oracle, i.e. a re- 
 markable thought, rule, or saying; physicorum, Cic. 
 
 OitARius, a, um. (from ora) Of or belonging to the 
 coast ; navis, Plin. Ep., a coasting vessel. 
 
 Orarius, a, um. (from os, oris) Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with the mouth or face ; hence, Orarium, sc. 
 linteum, A napkin, pocket-handkerchief ; Vopisc. 
 Orata, ae. f. i.q. Aurata. A kind of fish ; Varr. : Cic. 
 Oratim. adv. From coast to coast ; Solin. 
 Oratio, onis. f. (oro) I. Any thing which one speaks 
 or writes, speech, language, discourse ; haec oratio, Ter. ; 
 Cic, i.e. words: orationem bonorum imitari, id., the 
 language, speech ; dissimili oratione facta?, Ter., expres- 
 sion, words : habere orationem, to speak, Nep.: cum ali- 
 quo, with any one, Ter. N.B. 1. Oratio is opposed to 
 single words, Cic. Or. 3, 42, where it means, Language or 
 expression, i. e. oratorical expression : thus also, Latina, 
 Cic Off. 1,1. 2. A speech, tongue, language; utriusque 
 orationis facultas, Cic. Off. 1, I. N.B. Oratio, seq. 
 genit., for de, concerning ; iEtnensium, Siculorum, Cic. 
 II. A sp'ech, harangue, oration; orationem facere, 
 Cic. : or conficere, Nep. : habere, recitare, dicere, or 
 agere, Cic, to make : longam orationem exprimere, id., 
 to make: comparare, id., to prepare, compose, study. In 
 Caesar, oratio, by virtue of the context, is also sometimes 
 equivalent to, A speech by way of excuse or apology, an ex- 
 cuse, apology ; oratione accepta, Caes. B. G. 5, 1. III. 
 Materials or subject for a speech; Cic. Mil. 3. IV. 
 Speech^ i. e. ability or capacity to speak, eloquence ; also, 
 a style of speaking ; Demosthenis oratio in philosophiam 
 translata, Cic Orat. 19. V. In ecclesiastical writers, A 
 prayer, VI. Under the emperors, A letter of the emperor ; 
 Suet. See Bremi ad Suet. Tib. 65. 
 
 Oratiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of oratio) A short speech ; 
 Cic. _ 
 
 Orator, oris. m. (oro) I. One that speaks or ought 
 to speak ; hence, 1 . A speaker belonging to an embassy, 
 an ambassador ; Liv. 2. An orator; Cic. II. One 
 that prays or supplicates ; Plaut. 
 Oratorie. adv. Orator ically ; Cic 
 Oratorius, a, um. (orator) I. Of or belonging to an 
 orator, oratorical; Cic: hence, Oratoria, sc. ars, Rhe- 
 toric; Quint. II. Of or belonging to praying ; hence, 
 Oratorium, A house of devotion, an oratory ; Augustin. 
 
 Oratrix, icis. f. ,; orator) I. A female orator or 
 speaker; by this word some rendered the Greek word 
 rhetorice, rhetoric, according to Quint. 2, 14. II. A 
 female suppliant ; Plaut. 
 
 Oratu m, i. n. That which is spoken, words, a prayer ; 
 Ter. 
 Oratus, us. m. (oro) A praying, supplicating ; Cic. 
 Orbatio, onis. f. (orbo) Privation; Sen. 
 Orbator, oris. m. (orbo) A deprivcr, bereaver, i. e. 
 one that deprives others of children, parents, or other be- 
 loved persons ; Ov. 
 
 Orbicularis, e. (orbiculus) i. q. Orbiculatus ; Marc 
 Emp. 
 Orbiculatim. adv. By circles, in circles; Plin. 
 Orbiculatus, a, um. (from orbiculus) Made round, 
 round, circular, spherical; Plin.: mala, Varr., a par- 
 ticular kind of well-flavoured apples. 
 
 Orbiculus, i. m. (dimin. of orbis) Any small circle, 
 round wheel, disk, fyc; as, the wheel in a pulley, Cato : 
 the nave of a wheel, Vitr. : radix concisa in orbiculos, 
 cut into slices, sliced, Plin. 
 
 Orbicus, a, um. (orbis) Round, circular; Varr. 
 Orbifico, are. (orbus and facio) To render parentless 
 or childless ; Ace 
 
 OrbTle. is. n. (orbis) A felloe or the outer circum- 
 ference of a wheel ; Varr. 
 
 Orbis, is. m. Any thing of a circular shape, a circle, 
 round; hence, 1. That which turns round a fixed 
 point, a circle, orb, round, ring; in orbem torquere, Cic. : 
 equitavitin orbem, Ov., in the same round, continually in 
 the same circle : orbem ducere, Sen. ; or, efficere, Ov., to 
 form a circle : orbis laneus, i. e. vitta lanea, Propert. : 
 digitum justo orbe terit annulus, Ov., exactly fits the 
 finger : orbis rotae, id. : in orbem consistere, Caes., to 
 tread in a circle, to make a circle: orbem colligere, Liv., 
 to form a circle : volvere, ib., to make or form : in orbem 
 se tutari, Liv., in a circle : hence, orbis signifer, Cic, the 
 zodiac: orbes finientes, id., tne horizon: lacteus, id., 
 yaXoc^ict^, the milky way: also, an orb or wreath formed 
 by a serpent ; Virg. 2En. 2, 204. 1 1 . A circular surface, 
 450 
 
 ORBITA 
 
 disk, whether real or only apparent; orbis mensae, a 
 round table, prop, a round leaf or top part of a table, Ov. : 
 thus also simply, orbes, a round table; Mart. 2, 43, 10 : 
 orbis genuum, the knee-pan, Ov. : hence, 1. The round 
 form of the discus ; Ov. in Ibin. 588. 2. A scale of a 
 balance; Tibull. 3. A mirror; Mart. 4. A shield; 
 Virg. 5. A wheel; Virg. 6. The socket of the eye; Ov.: 
 also, the eye; id. 7. The disk of the sun; Virg.: thus 
 also of the moon ; luna implet orbem, becomes full, Ov. 
 8. The heavens; Virg.: Hor. 9. Especially, orbis terra- 
 rum, or terrae, Cic, The circle of the world or earth, the 
 earth ; because the ancients did not suppose the earth to 
 be a spherical body, but a circular plane or disk : for this 
 we find simply, orbis, Ov. : also, with the poets, orbis, a 
 country or region of the earth ; orbis Eous, Ov., the east : 
 also fig. ; orbis in rep. est conversus, the political world 
 has turned about, i. e. the constitution. 10. A kind of 
 timbrel (tympanum) ; Auct. versus ap. Suet. Oct. 78 ; 
 but the people supposed it to signify, the globe. III. 
 Fig. A round, circle, i.e. 1. That which resembles a 
 circle; orationis, Cic, i. e. roundness, a period: salta- 
 torius, a dance in a circle, Cic 2. That which as it were 
 runs round in a circle, i. e. begins or happens anew at 
 certain times, as, the course of a year, a year ; magnos 
 orbes explebit, Virg., i. e. years : imperium in orbem ibat, 
 Liv., went round in succession from the first to the last 
 and then began again anew : orbis doctrinae, the circle of 
 the arts and sciences, Quint. 1, 10, 1, as a translation of 
 the Greek iyxvx.\io; ■roc.t'buot,, whence the English ' Ency- 
 clopaedia.' IV. For globus, A globe, ball, sphere; 
 Fortuna stans in dubio orbe, Ov. V. A kind of fish; 
 Plin. 32, 5. N.B. Orbi, for orbe ; Cic. in Arat. 
 
 Orbita, ae. f. (orbis) The track or rut made in the 
 ground by a wheel; Plin.: hence, I. The mark left 
 by the ligature on a vine ; Plin. II. A track, course, 
 path; lunae, Sever.: solis, Lucan.: fig.; culpae, Juv., 
 i. e. an example. 
 
 Orbitas, atis. f. (orbus) Bereavement of children or 
 parents ; Cic. : Liv. : also of a husband, Justin. : hence 
 fig., privation of a person or thing valuable to us; orbitas 
 reip. virorum talium, Cic, loss which the state suffers in 
 such men ; luminis, Plin. N.B. Plur. orbitates libe- 
 rorum, Cic. 
 
 Orbitosus, a, um. (orbita) Full of tracks or ruts; 
 Catalect. Virg. 
 Orbitudo, mis. f. i. q. Orbitas ; Ace 
 Orbo, avi, atum, are. (orbus) I. To deprive of 
 parents or children ; filio orbatus, Cic. : fulmina orbatura 
 patres, Ov. II. Gen. To deprive of any thing valuable 
 to one ; aliquem sensibus, Cic: Italiam juventute, id.: 
 patria, Claris viris orbata, id. 
 
 Orbus, a, um. (oe<pos, whence o^avo;) Bereft or de- 
 prived of parents or children ; parentless, without father 
 or mother, orphan; childless; filius, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; 
 e. g. Memnonis orba mei venio, Ov., bereft of my Mem- 
 non : also, orbus liberis, as inGr. ourou; tsxvuiv, of sheep, 
 Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38: hence, Orbus, orba, subst., An 
 orphan; Ter.: Liv. Fig., 1. Orphan, bereft, destitute; 
 resp., Cic. : orba fuit ab optimatibus ilia concio, id. : 
 Sulpicius (sc. morte sua) legationem orbam reliquit, id., 
 sc. because he was the wisest among the ambassadors. 
 2. Childless, fig. ; palmes, Colum., i. e. deprived of its 
 eyes or knobs. 3. Bereft or deprived of a husband; 
 cubile, Catull. 4. Deprived or destitute of any thing; 
 rebus omnibus, Cic. : verba orba viribus, Ov. : fide, id. : 
 also seq. genit. ; e. g. auxilii, Plaut. : hominis, Ov. 
 
 Orca, ae. f. I. A kind of large fish, perhaps the 
 ore, or grampus, Delphinus Orca, L.; Plin. 9, 5. 
 II. A large vessel, a tun ; Varr.: Hor. : perhaps from 
 vez'/i, JEol. for Hex.*]- HI- Perhaps, A dice-box; Pers. 
 Orchas, adis. f. See Orchis. 
 
 Orchestopolarius, i. m. (oexWrve. and aroAsa) A kind 
 of juggler or rope-dancer ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Orchestra, ae. f. (oex'^s») The place in the theatre 
 where the Roman senate sal ; Vitr. : hence, the senate; 
 Juv. 
 
 Orchis, is. f. (Sgws) i. q. Testiculus : hence, A kind of 
 olive, of an oval shape and excellent quality ; Colum. : 
 called also, orchita, Colum. : also, orchites, Plin. : also, 
 orchas, adis, Virg. : we find also the plural orchites, Cato. 
 OrcInianus, a, um. i. q. Orcinua ; e. g. sponda, Mart., 
 a bier. 
 
 OrcInus, or Orcivus, a, um. (orcus) Belonging or 
 relating to the infernal regions ; thesaurus, Naev., the 
 infernal regions: liberti, Pand., liberated by testament: 
 senatores, Suet., received into the senate in accordance 
 with the testament of Caesar. 
 
 Orcula, ae. f. (dimin. of orca) A small cask or pail ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Orcus, i. m. (allied to ot%o? and o°xo; ; see Casaub. ad 
 Suet. Oct. 35, and Passow's Greek Lexicon) Prop. A 
 place inclosed on all sides, from which no one can escape. 
 I. The infernal regions ; Virg. II. The god of the 
 infernal regions, otherwise called Pluto, Cic. : hence, 
 Death; orcum morari, not to die, Hor. 
 
 Orcynus, i. m. (oezuvoi) A kind of large sea-fish ; 
 Plin. 32, 53. 
 
ORDEUM 
 
 Ordeum, Ordeaceus, &c. See Hordeum, &c. 
 Ordia prima, for primordia ; Lucr. 
 Ordinalis, e. (ordo) That points out order or succes- 
 sion; nomen, Prise. 
 Ordinarie. adv. In order ; Tert. 
 Ordinarius, a, urn. (ordo) I. Conformable to order 
 and custom, orderly, or, made and arranged according to 
 usualorder, ordinary ; usual, customary; consilium, Liv.: 
 ordinarii reip. usus, id. : consules, id., i. e. elected in the 
 usual manner. II. Regular, or, regularly made, supe- 
 rior of its kind; oleum, Colum., good oil, made from 
 good olives and not of such ae fall from the tree : oratio, 
 a regular, connected speech, Sen. III. In proper suc- 
 cession and order ; vites, Colum. : lapides, vitr., stones 
 placed in such a manner that the upper shall always cover 
 the under ones where they join. ' . 
 
 Ordinate, adv. In order ; Auctr.ad Her". : ordinatius, 
 Tert. : ordinatissime, Augustin. 
 
 Ordinatim. adv. I. In order or succession; Sulp. 
 in Cic. Ep. II. In good order, or, in ranks ; Brut, in 
 Cic. Ep. III. Orderly, i. e. properly, duly, agreeably 
 to order ; Caes. 
 
 Ordinatio, onis. f. (ordino) I. A setting in order, 
 regulating, arranging; order, arrangement; comitiorum, 
 Veil. : anni, Suet. : vita?, Plin. Ep. : thus also of a 
 building, an arranging, drawing out a plan; Vitr.: 
 hence, of the government of a province ; Plin. Ep. 
 II. An imperial order or direction ; Nerva in Plin. Ep. : 
 especially in respect of provinces, an appointing of go- 
 vernors ; Suet. III. Order; discipline corpus adper- 
 fectam ordinationem perducere, Vitr. : also, order, series, 
 or succession ; Apul. 
 
 OrdinatIvus, a, um. (ordino) That signifies or points 
 out order ; Tert. 
 
 Ordinator, oris. m. (ordino) One that arranges or 
 regulatesany thing ; Sen. 
 
 Ordinatrix, Icis. f. (ordinator) She that arranges or 
 sets in orderj Augustin. 
 
 Ordino, avi, atum, are. (ordo) I. To arrange; 
 agmina, Hor. : copias, Nep. : partes orationis, Cic. 
 II. To order, regulate, bring into proper order, direct 
 properly or in order; disciplinam, Liv.: litem, Cic: 
 cursus ordinatos definiunt, id., i.e. ordinary: ubipublicas 
 res ordinaris, Hor., when you shall have brought the 
 state to proper order, i. e. when you shall have completed 
 your history to these times in which public order and 
 tranquillity have been restored: desideria militum, Suet., 
 to satisfy the desires of the soldiers. III. To order, 
 ordain, fix, appoint, constitute; magistratus, Suet., i. e. 
 to choose, appoint: provincias, id., to determine who 
 shall go out into each province : aliquem, id., to appoint 
 to an office. 
 
 Ordior, orsus sum, Iri. (oghia, whence ofi'ipa.') I. 
 Trans. 1. Prop, of weaving, To fix the iveft or woof ; 
 telam, a web (of the spider), Plin.: or, of spinning; 
 Lachesis plena orditur manu, Sen. : hence, 2. Gen. 
 To begin, i. e. make a beginning ; causam, Cic: de re, 
 id. : also seq. infin. ; Cic. : also, to begin, commence, set 
 about, undertake, enter upon; furorem, Virg. : reliquos 
 ordiamur, Nep., i. e. relate, describe: thus also, bellum, 
 Liv. 3. To begin to speak, or gen., to speak; sic orsus 
 Apollo, Virg. II. Intrans. To begin, i. e. to have a 
 beginning ; unde est orsa oratio, Cic. 
 
 Ordo, Inis. m. I. A row, order, series, succession; 
 olivarum, Cic : rerum, id. : hence, ex ordine, id. ; or, 
 ordine, Ter. ; Cic. ; or, in ordinem, Cic. ; or, in ordine, 
 Virg., in a row, order, series, one after the other : also, 
 ordine, duly, properly ; Cic. : also, ex ordine, without 
 intermission, in succession, successively ; Virg. : also, 
 hereupon, then, immediately; id.: nullo ordine, Cass., 
 without any order, in no order, not drawn up ; Liv., in- 
 compositi : extra ordinem, out of order, in an unusual 
 manner, extraordinarily, contrary to rule, law or custom : 
 alicui provinciam decernere, Cic. : also, extraordinarily, 
 i. e. uncommonly, particularly, especially ; id. : also, ex- 
 traordinarily, i. e. accidentally, incidentally ; Quint. : 
 also, in an unusual manner, i. e. contrary to all order, 
 custom, &c ; e. g. of laws, Cic. : extra ordinem provincia 
 data est, Suet. : hence, in ordinem cogere aliquem, Liv., 
 to degrade, humble, humiliate: hence, ordo, 1. A row, 
 bench , or seat ; as, a bank of oars, Virg.: in quatuor- 
 decim ordinibus sedere, Cic, to sit in the fourteen rows 
 of benches, i. e. to be a knight : hence the knights' seals 
 in the theatre are called, quatuordecim ordines. 2. A 
 rank or file of soldiers in military array ; ordines ex- 
 plicare, Liv., to extend: and since each rank or file in 
 ancient times probably formed a band, troop or com- 
 pany, hence, a ba?id, troop, company ; ordinem ducere, 
 Caes.; Liv., to command a company, be a centurion: 
 ordines duxisse, '• Of one person, i.e. to have been 
 centurion more than once ; Cic : for with the Romans 
 there were no soldiers except in time of war ; and so 
 when the war was over the centurion lost his company, 
 but on a fresh war breaking out, he received the same 
 again or another. 2 - Of several persons, Cic: ordo 
 means also, A centurionship ; Caes.: Liv.: also, a cen- 
 turion; ordines primi, Cass.; Liv., the centurions of 
 451 
 
 OREjE 
 
 the first companies (namely, of the Ha9tati, Principes, 
 and Triarii ; which seem to have been divided into ten 
 such ordines or centuries ; so that ordo was the thirtieth 
 or sixtieth part of a legion). 3. An order, fig., i. e. 
 a class, rank, degree. '" In the time of Cicero there 
 were three principal orders, ordo senatorius, equester, 
 and plebeius ; e. g. ordo amplissimus, or senatorius, Cic, 
 i. e. the senate ; which is also frequently called simply, 
 ordo ; e. g. hie ordo, Cic Cat. 1, 8, i. e. the senate : es- 
 pecially in colonies and municipal towns ; ordo Muti- 
 nensis, Tac: again, ordo equester, Cic, the equestrian 
 order, order of knights : pedester ordo, Liv., i. e. ple- 
 beius : in the earliest times there were only two orders, 
 the senate and the people. ^ Gen. A class, order, 
 condition, rank, state, degree; publicanorum, liberti- 
 norum, scribarum, Cic : homo mei loci atque ordinis, 
 Ter., of my station and rank. II. Order in things, or- 
 derly arrangement or condition; rerum, Cic: in ordi- 
 nem se referre, id., to come again into order: res in 
 ordinem adducere, id. ; or, redigere, Auct. ad Her., to 
 bring into order : ordinem conservare, or tenere, Cic. : 
 sequi, id.: immutare, id.: hence, 1. Suitableness, be- 
 comingness; recte atque ordine, Cic, suitably, properiy, 
 duly. 2. Condition, state; Plaut. 3. Regulation, ordi- 
 nance; numinis, Manil. 
 
 Orile, arum. f. (os) The bit of a bridle ; Titinn. 
 Oreas, adis. f. (e^s/aj), sc nympha. A mountain 
 nymph; Virg. 
 
 OrEon, i. n. {oe.uov, i. e. montanum) A species of the 
 plant Polygonos ; Plin. 27, 91. 
 
 OreoselInum, i. n. {o^ioo-iXivov) A kind of parsley, 
 Athamanta oreoselinum, L. ; Plin. 
 Orexis, is. f. (o£i%ts) Desire, appetite; Juv. 
 Organarius, i. m. (organum) One that makes or plays 
 upon musical instruments ; Finnic 
 
 Organicus, a, um. (o^yctvixo;) I. Relating to instru- 
 ments, organic ; res, Vitr., mechanical things. II. Of 
 or belonging to musical instruments, musical ; Lucr. : 
 hence, Organicus, subst., One that makes or plays upon 
 musical instruments ; id. 
 
 Organum, i. n. (Je.ya.vov) Any instrument, machine, 
 implement; as, in agriculture, Colum. : in warfare and 
 architecture, Vitr.: especially, a musical instrtiment ; 
 Quint. : and particularly, an organ, or water-organ; 
 Suet. 
 
 ORGiA.orum.n. sc. sacra. (ra."Oe,yia,) I. The feast 
 of Bacchus; Virg. II. Any secret or enthusiastic revel 
 or feast; Juv. : hence fig. ; orgia naturae, Colum., secrets : 
 Itala, Propert., i.e. poesis. 
 Oria. i. q. Horia. 
 
 Oribata, as. m. (oeuSa.T'/i;) That ascends or traverses 
 mountains; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Orichalcum, or Aurichalcum, i. n. {o^tixa-Xxos) Prop. 
 mountain brass. This word seems to have signified ori- 
 ginally a natural copper ore and a kind of brass made 
 from it: hence this name was applied to, I. Brass; 
 Cic. Off. 3, 23 : Hor. Art. 202 : album orichalcum, Virg. 
 iEn. 12,87: also, any thing made of this metal; for, 
 tuba, Val. Fl. : for, arma, Stat. II. On account of an 
 incorrect manner of deriving it from aurum, and a similar 
 way of pronouncing it, some poets used this word as 
 denoting a metal prepared from gold, but more precious ; 
 Plaut, in various passages. 
 Oricilla, as. f. See Auricilla. 
 Oricula, as. for auricula; Trog. ap. Plin. 
 Oricularius, a, um. for auricularius ; e. g. clyster, 
 Cels., i. e. quo in aures aliquid injicitur. 
 
 Oriens, tis. I. Part, of orior ; see Orior. II. 
 Subst. sc. sol, I. The rising sun; Virg. 2. The quar- 
 ter of the heavens where the sun rises, the orient, east; 
 Cic: oriens asstivus, Plin., where the sun rises in sum- 
 mer : hibernus, or brumalis, Colum. : vernus, Gell. 
 Orientalis, e. (oriens) Eastern, oriental; Justin. 
 Orificium, i. n. (os) An opening, orifice; Macrob. 
 OrIga, as. m. for auriga ; Varr. 
 
 Origanum (-on), i. n. or OrIganus, i.f. (oe.uya.vov and 
 he.uya.vos, oe.iya.vov and oe,iya*o;) Organy, wild marjoram ; 
 Plin.: Seren. Samm. — Hence, 
 
 OriganItus, a, um. Seasoned with organy ; vinum, 
 Cato. 
 OrIgalis, e. (origo) Original, from the origin ; Apul. 
 OrigInaliter. adv. Originally ; Augustin. 
 Originarius, a, um. i. q. Originalis ; Cod. Just. 
 Originatio, onis. f. Thus some called etymology, 
 according to Quint. 1, 6, 28. 
 
 OrigMtus. adv. Originally ; Ammian. 
 
 OrIgo, Inis. f. (orior) I. An origin, beginning; Cic : 
 
 originem trahere ab aliquo, Liv. ; or, habere, Plin., to 
 
 descend, proceed, or spring from : thus also, ducere, 
 
 Hor.; or, deducere, Plin., to descend from, derive one's 
 
 origin from. N.B. Origines, a work of the elder Cato. 
 
 II. A race, slock, f amity ; Ov.: also of animals; 
 
 Virg.: aborigine ultima stirpis Rom. generatus, Is'ep., 
 
 i.e. of a very old family. III. Birth, descent; Ov. : 
 
 Tac. IV. An origin, i. e. that from which any thing 
 
 proceeds, a source, head, founder ; mundi, Ov., author, 
 
 creator : gentis Julias, Tac. : thus towns from which 
 
 Gg 2 
 
ORIOLA 
 
 others are derived are called origines, Sail., mother 
 cities : also, a country from which any thing begins ; 
 Judaea origo ejus mali, Tac, the first seat or source. 
 
 Oriola, ae. f. for horiola ; Gell. 
 
 Okion, onis and onis. m. ('iig/av) A constellation repre- 
 sented with a belt and three swords, the setting of which 
 late in the autumn is followed by stormy weather ; Hor. : 
 Ov. 
 
 Orior, ortus sum, oriturus, iri. (from oeu, oeo/uoti) To 
 become visible, appear. I. Of the sun and stars, To 
 rise, appear, become visible ; Stella oritur, Ov. : sol ortus, 
 the morning, sunrise, Liv. : ortaluce, Caes., in the morn- 
 ing: hence, oriens sol, the east; Cic: fig.; juvenes 
 orientes, rising, i. e. appearing or growing up, Veil. 
 
 II. Gen. To become visible, to arise, proceed, spring 
 or come forth; oritur tempestas, Nep. : clamor, Caes. : 
 ulcera, Cels. : Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, Caes., takes 
 its rise: officia, quae oriuntur a suo genere virtutum, 
 Cic: rumor ortus, id. : ventus oriens, Nep. : hence, 1. 
 To be born, to descend from; in quo (solo) ortus es, Cic. : 
 qui ab illo (Catone) ortus es, id.: ex concubina ortus 
 erat, Sail. : Numae nepos, filia ortus, Liv., the son of his 
 daughter : ex eodem loco ortus, Ter. : equestri loco 
 ortus, Cic: pueros orientes, id., which are born : homo 
 a se ortus, id., i. e. novus, one who is the first of his 
 family that has held the high offices of honour, and so has 
 ennobled himself. 2. To grow, grow forth ; uva oriens, 
 Cic. 3. To begin, commence, take a beginning ; ab his 
 sermo oritur, Cic: oratio oriens, id.: nox oritur, Ov. 
 
 III. To rise, get up ; consul oriens nocte, &c, Liv. 
 8, 23, ed. Drak. N.B. This verb belongs, partly to 
 the third conjugation, partly to the fourth. After the 
 third is the present oreris, oritur, orimur ; but the 
 second person has also oriris : after the fourth are the 
 infinitive oriri, and imperf. conj. orirer. Part. fut. ori- 
 turus, a, um, Hor. 
 
 OrIpelargus, i. m. (o^utriXaeyos) Incorrectly classed 
 by Pliny, 10, 3, among the eagles ; for it is the female 
 of the carrion vulture, Vultur Percnopterus, L. 
 
 Orites, ae. m. or OrItis, idis. f. A kind of precious* 
 stone; PUn. 
 
 Oriundus, a, um. (orior) Born or descended, having 
 one's origin or birth from any thing ; ab ingenuis, Cic. : 
 liberis parentibus, Colum. : also in respect of ancestors ; 
 nati Carthagine, sed oriundi ab Syracusis, Liv. : also of 
 things without life ; sacerdotium Alba oriundum, Liv. 
 
 Ornamen, inis. n. (orno) for ornamentum ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Ornamentum, i. n. (orno) I. That which serves to 
 adorn, an ornament, decoration, embellishment ; fani, 
 Caes. : senectutis, Cic. : ornamento est civitati, Caes. 
 II. That with which any person is clothed, especially in a 
 superior manner, array, dress, robes, attire ; Plaut. III. 
 Accoutrements, armour, apparatus, equipment, equipage, 
 furniture, trappings ; certas copias et ornamenta vestra, 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 11, i.e. provisions or arms: ornamenta boum, 
 (as, collar, saddle, &c), Cato : elephantorum, Auct. B. 
 Afric, trappings : hence, arms ; Sen. : fig. ; ornamenta 
 dicendi, Cic, i. e. helps or means to eloquence, as it 
 were, instruments, arms. IV. That which procures 
 honour; an honour, badge, mark or title of honour; quae- 
 cunque a me ornamenta in te proficiscentur, Cic : uxoria 
 ornamenta, Suet., i. e. title, rank : consulare, Suet., 
 rank, dignity, and privileges ,pf a consul. V. Orna- 
 ment, elegance; sententiarum, Cic 
 
 Ornate, adv. With ornament, ornamentally, elegantly; 
 dicere, Cic, i. e. to speak with fulness of style: ornatiiis, 
 id. : ornatissime, id. 
 
 Ornatio, onis. f. (orno) An adorning, ornament; 
 
 Vitr. 
 
 Ornator, oris, m- (orno) One ivho adorns ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Ornatrix, icis. f. (ornator) She that decks or adorns, 
 
 especially, she that dresses the hair; Ov. : Suet. Cf. 
 
 Bottiger's Sabina, ], p. 151 ; 2, p. 147. 
 
 Ornatus, a, um. I. Part, of orno ; see Orno. ■ II. 
 Adj. 1. Provided with necessaries, furnished, equipped, 
 accoutred ; myoparo, Cic. : equus, Liv. : elephantus, 
 Nep. : ornatissimus et paratissimus omnibus rebus, Cic. : 
 naves omni genere armorum ornatissimae, Caes. : fundus 
 ornatissimus, Cic 2. Ornamented, adorned, embellished, 
 handsome, elegant; nihil ornatius, Cic: quis verbis aut 
 ornatior, aut elegantior ? Nep. ap. Suet., whose speech 
 had the more ornament or a finer choice of words ? hence 
 ornatus, and more frequently ornatissimus, prop., adorned 
 with all excellencies ; a title bf honour, as with us, honour- 
 able, right honourable, most excellent, $c. ; homo orna- 
 tissimus loco, nomine, virtute, Cic. : homo ornatus in 
 aicendo, id. : adolescens ornatissimus, id., excellent or 
 superior. 3. Honourable, famous, respectable ; locus ad 
 dicendum ornatissimus, Cic. 4. Honoured ; testimoniis, 
 Cic. : honoribus, id. : a vobis sum ornatus, id. 
 
 Ornatus, us. m. (orno) I. An ornament, decoration, 
 embellishment ; aedilitatis, Cic: cceli, id.: verborum, id. : 
 ornatum afferre orationi, id. II. Attire, habit, robes, 
 dress, garb, vesture, especially, splendid dress; prologi, 
 Ter. : militaris, Cic. : pulcherrimo vestitu et ornatu re- 
 gali, id. : also of horses, trapping, ornament ; Plin. : also, 
 accoutrement, equipment; gladiatores eo ornatu arma- 
 452 
 
 ORNEUS 
 
 runt, Liv. : hence fig. ; eloquentia eodem ornatu ingre- 
 ditur, Cic, dress, i.e. ornament. III. Preparation, 
 
 provision; as, for a wedding, Ter.: in ornatibus pub- 
 licis, Varr. : trapeti, Cato, i. e. furniture, apparatus. 
 N.B. Ornati (genitive), for ornatus, Ter. 
 
 Orneus, a, um. (ornus) Of the wild mountain ash ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Ornithias, ae. m. sc ventus. (Sevrttois) Bird-ivind ; 
 the name of a wind that blows in' the spring (when the 
 migratory birds come). Columella makes it blow from 
 the north, Vitruvius from the east. 
 
 Ornithogale, es. f. (oevtOiyotXoy) A kind of herb; Plin. 
 Ornithon, onis. m. (ogmOuv) A bird-house, poultry- 
 house; Varr. 
 
 Orno, avi, atum, are. I. To provide with necessaries, 
 furnish, equip, fit out, supply, prepare, get ready ; clas- 
 sem, Cic. : naves, Liv. : convivium, Cic. : exercitum, Liv. : 
 aliquem m»lis tabernaculisque, id. : aliquem armis, Virg. : 
 provinciam, Cic, i. e. to provide every thing for a go- 
 vernor going out into a province, as, money, arms, at- 
 tendants, &c: thus also, consules, id.: fugam, Ter., to 
 prepare for flight: hence, II. In respect of clothing, 
 To put on attire, to dress; Plaut. III. To ornament, 
 adorn, embellish; Italiam, Cic. : capillos, Ov., i. e. to put 
 in proper order, to curl : hence, ] . To adorn, embellish, 
 of an orator, when he expresses his ideas in beautiful 
 language ; orationem, Cic. : aliquid, id. : hence, to com- 
 mend, praise; seditiones, id. 2. To honour with any 
 thing ; aliquem beneficiis, Cic, i.e. to honour: thus also, 
 laudibus, id. : regio se hujus honore ornari arbitrabatur, 
 id. : ornatus esses ex virtutibus, Ter., (ironice) you would 
 have been rewarded: quod eum (Pompeium) ornasti, 
 Cic, i. e. hast assisted him in obtaining that honour (the 
 praefectura annonae). Ornare, connected with tollere, is 
 used especially of one who puts forward young persons 
 in an honourable manner; see Cic. ad Div. 12, 20 ; Suet. 
 Oct. 12. — See also Ornatus, a, um. 
 
 Ornus, i. f. A wild ash, mountain ash; Fraxinus 
 Ornus, L. ; Virg. : also, with the poets, a lance made of 
 thewood of this tree; Sil. 
 
 Oro, avi, atum, are. (os, oris) 1. Intrans. To speak ; 
 aliquid complecti orando, Cic. : talibus orabat Juno, Virg.: 
 orare pro se, Liv. : ars orandi, Quint., the art of speak- 
 ing, rhetoric : hence, to pray, beg, beseech, entreat ; tali- 
 bus orabat dictis, Virg. : cum aliquo, Plaut. : Ter. : Caes.: 
 also, orare precibus, seq. ut, Auct. B. Afric, i.e. to pray. 
 II. Trans. 1. To say, speak; optimum atque aequis- 
 simum oras, Plaut. : especially, to plead, as an orator at 
 the bar; litem, Cic: causam, id. 2. To ask, pray, be- 
 seech, entreat; aliquem, Cic: aliquid; e.g. auxilium, 
 Liv.: aliquid ab aliquo, Plaut.: aliquem aliquid; e.g. 
 illud te oro, Cic. : orabo gnato filiam, Ter., will sue for 
 his daughter for my son : frequently with ut, Cic. : also 
 with a simple conjunctive, id.: also with ne, id.: also 
 with an infinitive, Virg. : also, oro te is a simple form to 
 excite attention, I pi- ay you; Cic: thus also, oro vos, 
 Liv. : part. Oratus, a, um : hence, Oratum, plural orata, 
 That which is spoken, words, or, a prayer ; Ter. N.B. 
 Orassis, for oraveris, Plaut. 
 
 Grobanche, es. f. (oeoSa-yxv) A kind of weed, Plin., 
 broomrape, chokeweed, Orobanche major, L. 
 
 Orobias, ae. m. (ogoQius) A small species of frankin- 
 cense ; Plin. 12, 32. 
 
 Orobinus, a, um. (oeiGmos) Of or resembling ervum ; 
 color, Plin. 
 
 OrobItis, is. f. (o'goSiV/s) That is like ervum : hence, 
 sc chrysocolla, borax dyed yellow by means of the herb 
 lutum; Plin. 
 
 OrphanotrSphium or -eum, i. n. (oe<pccvoTeo<pi7ov) An 
 orphan- house, orphan asylum ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Orphanotrophus, i', m. {e^a-vor^otpo;) One that edu- 
 cates orphans, a foster-father ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Orphus, i. m. (oe<pfc) A fish called the dorado or gilt- 
 head; Plin.: called also Orphas, Ov. 
 
 Orropygium, i- n. (oppotrCyiov) The projecting part of 
 the feathers on the rump of a bird, the feathers of a bird's 
 tail, or, a bird's tail, also perhaps, the rump or crupper 
 itself; Mart. 3, 93. 
 
 Orsum, i. n. (ordior) A commencement, beginning, 
 undertaking ; Liv. 
 
 Orsus, a, um. See Ordior. 
 
 Orsus, us. m. (ordior) A commencement, beginning, 
 undertaking; Cic. 
 
 Orthampelos, i. f. (oe9a.[Axt\o$, from oe6o;, upright, 
 straight, and kfjuxikos, a vine) A vine that needs no sup- 
 port ; Plin. 
 
 Orthius, a, um. ip^dms) Loud; carmen orthium 
 (vepos c%Sios, Herodot), a song which was sung to the 
 cithern with a loud voice, Gell. N.B. Pes orthius, a 
 poetical foot of five short syllables, as, abieritis. 
 
 Orthocissos, or -us, i. f. (oetioxitro-os) A kind of tall 
 ivy; Colum. 
 
 OrthQcolus, a, um. (oeQoKuXo;) Stiff in the joints ; 
 Veget. 
 Orthodoxus, a, um. (oe9odo%o;) Orthodox; Cod. Just. 
 Orth5g5nius, a, um. (oeBoyavtcs) Rectangular ; tri- 
 gonum, Vitr. 
 
ORTHOGRAPHIA 
 
 Orthographia, a?, f. (oedoyzoupia.) I. Orthography j 
 Quint. : Suet. II. A representation of the front of a 
 
 building; Vitr. 
 
 Orthomastius, a, um. {i^doi^atrrio;, from 6pBo$, straight, 
 and puna-Tti, a breast) High-breasted; mala, Plin. , a kind 
 of large apple. 
 
 Orthopncea, a?, f. {o^o-xvaia.') Difficulty of b> lathing, 
 an asthma; Plin.: hence, Orthopnoicus, a, um, id., 
 Asthmatic. 
 
 Orthostata, ae. m. {o^doa-Toc-r^) That tohich stands 
 straight or upright; hence, a buttirss, prop, slay, i. q. 
 Frons ; Vitr. 
 
 Orthragoriscus, or Orthagoriscus, i. m. (ofyetyo- 
 $io-xos, or egQayogiirxo;) A sea-fish said to grunt like 
 swine; Plin. 
 
 OrtIvcs, a, um. (ortus) Rising; sol, Apul.: cardo, 
 the eastern part of the heavens, Manil. 
 
 Ortus, a, um. See Orior. 
 
 Ortus, us. m. (orior) I. A rising ; solis, lunse, side- 
 rum, Cic: ortus solis, sunrise, i. e. the east, Cic: Liv. 
 II. An origin, rise, beginning, cause; tribunicial po- 
 testatis, Cic. : juris, id. : Favonii, Plin. : ortum ducere ab 
 Elide, Or., to descend from. III. Birth, nativity; 
 
 puerorum, Cic. : primo ortu, immediately after birth : 
 thus also, a growing, growing up or forth, as, of fruits, 
 &c. ; Lucr. 
 
 Ortygia, ae. or Ortygie, es. f. A quail; Hygin. 
 
 Ortygometra, se. f. (oervyep^-r^) I- Prop. Quail- 
 viother ; a bird that leads quails in their flight over sea, 
 a land-rail; Plin. ^ II. For, A quail; Tert. 
 
 Ortyx, ygis. f. (o»tw|) An herb, otherwise called Ste- 
 lephuros; Plin. 
 
 Oryx, ygis. m. (ogug) A kind of African wild goat or 
 gazelle; Plin. 
 
 Oryza, ae. f. (oeuZa.) Bice ; Hor. 
 
 Os, oris. n. (ap'pears to be allied to otrtn, and in the old 
 language to have signified an eye): hence, I. The 
 face, countenance ; Plaut. : Cic. : aliquem in os laudare, 
 Ter., to praise before his face : os prasbere ad contume- 
 liam, Liv., to expose one's self to personal insult ; espe- 
 cially, presence ; in ore omnium versari, Cic. : in ore 
 ejus jugulatur, Tac, before his eyes: hence, 1. The 
 countenance, as far as it shows bashfulness or assurance, 
 or not; durum, Cic, impudence, shamelessness : fer- 
 reum, Suet., a bold forehead : hence os signifies, assur- 
 ance, effrontery, sha?nelessness ; Academiaa, Cic. : si Appii 
 os haberem, id. 2. Ahead; Gorgonis, Cic. 3. A vizor, 
 mask; Virg. II. The mouth; Cic: in ore habere, 
 id., to have in the mouth, i. e. to speak of: in ore est 
 omnium, id., is in every one's mouth, i. e. every one 
 speaks of it : thus also, in ore vulgi esse, id. : Postumius 
 in ore erat, sc hominum, Liv., was spoken (well) of: in 
 ora hominum abire, id., or, volitare per ora virum, Enn. 
 ap. Cic, to serve as talk, be matter of conversation : thus 
 also, in ora vulgi pervenire, Catull. : uno ore, unani- 
 mously, with one voice, Ter.: Virg. N.B. Os, also 
 of birds, A beak ; Plin. : hence, ora, ships' beaks ; Hor. : 
 fig. ; ex ore atque faucibus belli, Cic : hence, 1. Lan- 
 guage, speech ; Virg. : os planum, Plin. Ep. : hence of 
 poets, os Pindari, Veil., i. e. sublime style, poetical spirit. 
 2. An opening, mouth, entrance ; Tiberis, Liv., the 
 mouth : portus, Cic. : ponti, id. : specus, Liv. : ulceris, 
 Virg : ora novem Timavi, id., i. e. fountains, sources : 
 ora leonis, Colum., a kind of herb, probably lion's 
 mouth. 
 
 Os, genit. ossis. n. («Vrfev, co-row, whence ossum, and 
 by contraction, os) I. A bone ; Cic : dolorem cineri 
 ejus atque ossibus inussisti, i. e. ei mortuo, id. : ossa 
 legere, to gather or collect, as, after the burning of a 
 corpse, in order to their burial, Virg. : also in surgery, 
 of the extraction of broken bones ; ossa legere, Quint. : 
 in ossibus, Virg. ; or, ossibus, id., in the bones, i. e. in 
 the most inward part : hence fig., of style, poverty, lean- 
 ness, meagreness, where there are bones but no flesh ; 
 ossa nudare, Cic, for, to speak or write with the greatest 
 poverty of expression. II. The hardest or inmost 
 
 part of trees or fruits ; arbor um, Plin. : olearum ac pal- 
 mularum, Suet., kernels, stones. 
 
 Oscedo, inis. f. (allied to oscito) Inclination to yawn; 
 Gell. 
 
 Oscen, Inis. m. (according to some, from os and cano : 
 more correctly formed from obscen from occino, as os- 
 tendo from obstendo) A singing bird; especially as a 
 term used in augury of those birds from whose singing, 
 chirping, &c, omens were taken ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 Oscillatio, onis. f. (oscillo) A swinging; Petron. 
 
 Oscillo, are. To swing one's self ; Fest. 
 
 Oscillcm, i. n. (dimin. of os) A little mouth : hence, 
 ]. A little aperture in the middle of pulse, from which the 
 sprout springs forth ; Colum. 2. A small images as, of 
 Bacchus, Virg. 
 
 Oscillcm, i. n. (from ob or obs and cilleo s. cillo, i. e. 
 moveo) A stoinging, swinging motion, oscillation ; Tert. 
 
 Oscitabundus, a, um. (oscito) Yawning; Sidon. 
 
 Oscitanter. adv. In a gaping, yawning manner: 
 hence, carelessly, negligently ; Cic. 
 
 Oscitatio, ohis. f. (oscito) An opening of the mouth. 
 453 
 
 OSCITO 
 
 1. Gen.; Plin. 2. Through long delay, weariness, dis- 
 ease, &c, A gaping, yawning; Plin. : hence fig., Quint., 
 i. e. a speaking in a dull, sleepy manner. 
 
 Oscito, are. and OscItor, ari. (perhaps from os and 
 cieo, i.e. moveo) I. To open the mouth; Plaut.: 
 
 oscitat leo, Colum., i. e. the herb lion's mouth opens 
 itself: alites oscitantes, screaming, Catull. II. To 
 open the mouth out of iveariness, vexation, disease, fyc, 
 i. e. to gape, yawn ; Cic : fig. ; oscitans sapientia, id. : 
 oscitamini, Auct. ad Her., are inactive, drowsy, sleepy, 
 negligent. III. Folia arborum ad solem oscitant, Plin., 
 turn towards. 
 
 Oscuxabundus, a, um. (osculor) Kissing repeatedly ; 
 Suet. Respecting the idea of repetition implied in adjec- 
 tives in buudus, see Bremi ad Suet. Tib. 65. 
 
 Osculatio, onis. f. (osculor) A kissing ; Cic 
 
 Osculo, are. i. q. Osculor ; Apul. 
 
 Osculor, atus sum, ari. (osculum) To kiss ; aliquem, 
 Cic. : inter se, to kiss each other, Plaut. : cum aliquo, 
 for aliquem, id. : fig., scientiam tanquam filiolam oscu- 
 lari, id., to value highly, make much of. 
 
 Osculum, i. n. (dimin. of os) I. A little mouth, or, 
 as an expression of tenderness, a pretty mouth, a sweet 
 mouth ; Ov.: oscula summa delibare, to touch, i. e. to 
 kiss, Virg. : figere terrae, Ov., i. e. to kiss : jungere, 
 id.; or, dare, id., i. e. to kiss. II. A kiss ; oscula 
 ferre, to receive a kiss, to be kissed, Ov. ; also, to give 
 kisses, tokiss, Cic. : oscula sumere, Propert. 
 
 Osor, oris. m. (odi) A hater, one who hates ; Plaut. 
 
 Ossarius, or Osscarius, a, um. (os or ossum) Per- 
 taining to or concerned with the bones ; Ossarium (ossu- 
 arium), A receptacle for the bones of a corpse ; Inscr. : 
 for this we find also, ossuaria (fern.), Pand. 
 
 Osseus, a, um. (os) I. Of bone, bony ; cultellus, 
 Plin. : larva, Ov., skeletons. II. Bony, i. e. like bones; 
 ilex, Plin. 
 
 OssiculariSj e. (ossiculum) Relating to small bones ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Ossiculatim. adv. By bones, bone by bone ; Caecil. 
 
 Ossiculum, i. n. (dimin. of os) A small bone; Plin. 
 
 Ossifragus, a, um. (os and frango) That breaks banes 
 to pieces : hence, Ossifragus, Plin., or, ossifraga, Lucr., 
 A species of eagle, the ospray or sea eagle, Falco Ossi- 
 fragus, L. 
 
 Ossilago, Inis. f. A bony hardness, i. e. hardness as 
 of a bone ; Veget. 
 
 Ossuarics, a, um. See Ossarius 
 
 Ossulago, mis. f. See Ossilago. 
 
 Ossuosus, a, um. (os) Full of bones; Veget. 
 
 Ossum, i. n. i. q. Os, ossis ; Pacuv. : Virg. 
 
 Ostendo, di, sum and turn, ere. (for obstendo) Prop. 
 To stretch or spread out before one : hence, I. To show, 
 expose to view, let see; os suum populo, Cic,i. e. to show 
 one's self, appear in public : thus also, se, to show o?ie's 
 self, appear, prop, and fig. ; se inimicum alicui, Nep. : 
 thus also, ostendi, to show one's self, appear; Cic. : aciem, 
 to show, Liv. : hence, locus ostentus soli, Cato, i. e. ex- 
 posed to the sun, lying open to the sun : ostendere ignem, 
 of the stars, Hor. II. To show, expose, point out, dis- 
 cover, manifest; peccata, Ter.: indicia scelerum, Cic: 
 hence, spem, metum, id., to cause hope, fear. III. To 
 show, give to understand, say, inform, declare, make 
 known ; ostendi, me ei'esse satisfacturum, Cic. : senten- 
 tiam suam alicui, Ter, : it may sometimes be rendered, 
 to promise, also, to narrate, represent, Sjc. ; in this sense 
 of oral explanation it is frequent in Caesar. 
 
 Ostensio, onis. f. (ostendo) A showing, representing; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ostensionalis, e. (ostensio) That serves for parade; 
 milites, Lamprid. 
 
 Ostensor, oris. m. (ostendo) One who shows ; Tert. 
 
 Ostensus, a, um. See Ostendo. 
 
 Ostentamen, Inis. n. (ostento) Parade; Prudent. 
 
 Ostentarius, a,.um. (ostentum) Of or belonging to « 
 prophetic tokens or omens ; Macrob. 
 
 OstentatIcius, a. um. (ostento) That makes a dis- 
 play, ostentatious ; Tert. 
 
 Ostentatio, onis. f. (ostento) I. A showing, exhibit- 
 ing; Sen.: hence, 1. A promising ; Cic. 2. A shoicing 
 or exhibiting of one' s person ; Cic II. A showing icith 
 vanity or boasting ; vain show, pageantry, parade, boast; 
 frequent in Cicero: res procul ab ostentatione posits, 
 Quint. III. Show, appearance ; consul veritate, non 
 ostentatione popularis, Cic Also, A pretending, a doing 
 anything not in earnest but only in appearance ; Cic 
 
 OstentatItius, a, um. See Ostentaticius. 
 
 Ostentator, oris. m. (ostento) One that shows or 
 exhibits any thing; praemiorum, Tac: especially, a 
 bragger, vaunter, boaster ; Liv Hence, 
 
 Ostentatrix, icis. f. She that shows or exhibits any 
 thing, especially, with vanity or vain show ; Apul. 
 
 Ostento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of ostendo) I. To 
 show, exhibit; aliquem, or aliquid, Virg.: se, Liv.: 
 hence, fig., to show, exhibit ; seinaliis rebus, Cic. : se, sc. 
 vitae or asternitati, Cic. Marc. 9, i. e. to conduct himself 
 in a manner becoming, or, to aspire after : spem, Cic, to 
 raise hope. II. To show, hold out, promise; agrum, 
 G g 3 
 
OSTENTUM 
 
 Cic: praemia, Sail. III. To show, threaten, menace ; 
 caedem, Cic. IV. To shoiv or exhibit wiili joy, vanity, 
 or boasting ; to vaunt, boast, brag of: cicatrices suas, 
 Ter. : arma capta, Liv. : prudentiam, Cic: se, Auct. ad 
 Her., to vaunt : quid me ostentem ? Cic. ad Div. 1, 4, 5: 
 cf. id. 9,9,4. V. To show, exhibit, i.e. to display, 
 make knoivn, discover, say; largitionem verbis, Cic: 
 ostentavi, me esse, &c, id. VI. To offer, proffer, pre- 
 sent ; occasionem, Ter. : jugulasua Clodio, Cic. 
 
 Ostentum, i. n. (ostendo) A prodigy, omen, portent, 
 from which the common people foretell any thing ; Cic. : 
 hence, Appium ostenta <acere, Ca?l. in Cic. Ep., i. e. 
 incredible things. 
 
 Ostentus, a, um. See Ostendo. 
 
 Ostentus, us. m. (ostendo) I. A showing, exhibit- 
 ing; atrocitatis, Gell. : corpora abjecta ostentui, Tac, 
 i. e. for public show. II. An exhibition, show, parade, 
 appearance; ostentui esse, Sail.: Tac. III. A sign, 
 proof; scelerum, Sail.: dementia?, Tac. 
 
 Ostes, ae. m. (atrr/is) A kind of earthquake ; Apul. 
 
 Ostiarius, a, um. (ostium) Of or concerned with 
 doors : hence, I. Ostiarium, sc. tributum, A tax upon 
 doors, a door-tax; Caes. II. Ostiarius, A porter, door- 
 keeper ; Vitr. 
 
 Ostiatim. adv. I. From door to door, from house to 
 house; compilare oppidum, Cic. II. Singly; Vopisc. 
 
 Ostigo. i. q. Mentigo ; Colum. 
 
 OsTioLUM, i. n. (dimin. of ostium) A little door ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Ostium, i. n. I. A door; Cic: exactio ostiorum, 
 id., a tax upon doors, door-tax : concrepuit ostium, Ter., 
 the door made a noise, i. e. some one is coming out : 
 ostium operire, Ter. : aperire, id. II. Fig. Any en- 
 trance ; ostia aperiunt muribus, Varr., access: portus, 
 Cic. : fluminis, id., the mouth : oceani, id., the straits 
 of Gibraltar. 
 
 Ostocopos, i. m. (oVtajsoVoj) A pain in the periosteum ; 
 Seren. Samm. 
 
 Ostracias, 33. m. (ee-reotxiets) or OstracItis, idis. f. 
 (ctrTeP'X>r>s) A kind of stone or precious stone ; Plin. : 
 also, ostracitis, sc. cadmia, a kind of cadmia ; id. 
 
 Ostracismus, i. m. {offrecifiKriM»;) A mode of banish- 
 ment practised at Athens, by which a citizen, supposed 
 to possess a dangerous influence, was banished for a term 
 of years, usually ten : to effect this at least 6000 votes 
 were necessary, which were written on billets or shells, 
 whence the name of this mode of condemnation ; Ostra- 
 cism ; Nep. 
 
 OstracItes, ae. m. (otrr^axir/is) A kind of stone; 
 Plin. 36, 31. 
 
 Ostracitis, Idis. f. See Ostracias. 
 
 OstrAcium, i. n. {itrr^&.xiw) A kind cf shellfish, i. q. 
 Onyx; Plin. 
 
 Ostrea, se. f. and Ostreum, i. n. (eWgEsv) An 
 oyster ; Plaut. : Hor. : Ov. Respecting the places where 
 the ancients found the best oysters, see Heindorf. ad 
 Hor. Sat.2, 4, 33. 
 
 Ostrearius, a, um. (ostrea) Of or belonging to oysters; 
 panis, Plin., i. e. bread which used to be eaten with 
 oysters : Ostrearium, An oyster-pit ; Macrob. 
 
 Ostreatus, a, um. (ostrea) Covered with oyster-shells, 
 and so, rough, hard, as, with blows ; tergum, Plaut. 
 
 OsTitEosus, a, um. (ostrea) Abounding in oysters; 
 Priap. : ostreosior, Catull. 
 
 Ostriago, Inis. f. A kind of herb ; Apul. 
 
 Ostricolor, oris, (ostrum and color) Purple coloured, 
 of a purple colour ; Sidon. 
 
 Ostrifer, a, um. (ostrum and fero) Producing oysters, 
 abounding in oysters ; Virg. 
 
 OstrInus, a, um. (ostrum) Of a purple colour ; Propert. 
 
 Ostrum, i. n. (otrretov) The juice of a kind of shell- 
 fish, purple; Vitr.: vestes ostro perfusae, Virg.: hence, 
 I. Purple, i. e. linen or cloth dyed with purple, a 
 purple dress, purple covering ; Virg. II. Purple, i. e. 
 a purple colour, or any thing like it; Sever, in iEtna. 
 
 Ostrya. ae. and Ostrys, yos. f. (Strr^Ccc) A kind of 
 tree with a hard wood; Plin. 13, 37: probably the Car- 
 pinus ostrya, L. ; Ostrya vulgaris, Willd. 
 
 Osunus. See Om. 
 
 Osus, a, um.adj. (odio) That hates, hating ; annoyed, 
 out of humour {with any thing); osa sum obtueri ini- 
 micos, Plaut.: osus eum fuit, Gell. 
 
 Osyris, is. f. (eVuf/f) A kind of plant ; Plin. 27, 88: 
 probably, Chenopodium Scoparia, L. 
 
 Otacusta, or OTAcusTES,ae. m. (aiTeixevtrrvf) A listener, 
 spy; Apul. 
 
 Othonna, ae. f. A kind of herb; Plin. 27, 85. 
 
 Otiabundus, a, um. i. q. Otians ; Sidon. 
 
 OtiBlum, i. n. Dimin. of otium ; Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Otion, i. n. (uriov) A little ear ; a ki7id of shellfish, so 
 called, Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 Otior, atuj sum, ari. (otium) To have or enjoy leisure, 
 to be at leisure ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 Otiose, adv. I. At leisure, at ease, without business; 
 Cic. II. Slowly, leisurely, without hurry ; Cic : Liv. 
 III. Quietly, without fear ; Ter. 
 
 OtiSsItas, atis. f. (otiosus) Ease, leisure ; hence, any 
 454 
 
 OTIOSUS 
 
 thing done at one's leisure ; otiositates edere, Sidon., i. e. 
 writings composed at one's leisure. 
 
 Otiosus, a, um. (otium) I. At ease, at leisure, i. e. 
 1. Unoccupied, free from business, whether public or pri- 
 vate, disengaged; dies, Cic: homo, id.: senectus, id.: 
 bos, Hor., i. e. not employed in husbandry : nunquam se 
 minus otiosum (at ease or leisure, unoccupied, disen- 
 gaged), quam quum otiosus (free from public business) 
 esset, Cic. : thus also, satius est otiosum esse, quam nihil 
 agere, Plin. Ep. : quid otiosius quiete animi ? Sen.,ismore 
 really in the enjoyment of leisure : also seq. genit. ; e. g. 
 studiorum, Plin. : hence fig., pecunia, Plin. Ep., lying 
 idle. 2. Useless, unprofitable, superfluous ; sermo, Quint.: 
 otiosissimaj occupationes, Plin. Ep., an unprofitable waste 
 of time. II. Quiet, at rest, calm, tranquil, i. e. 1. 
 Living in retirement, free from public offices and from 
 state affairs; Cic: homo otiosissimus, id.: thus also, 
 otiosi, Tac. Agr. 40. 2. Tranquil, free from grief or 
 sorrow; Ter.: Cic: also with a, in respect of; Ter. 
 3. Quiet, peaceful, i.e. with which quietness and tranquillity 
 are connected ; dignitas, Cic. 4. Calm, free from passion,- 
 otiosus stilum prehenderat, Cic. 5. Unconcerned, neutral; 
 spectatores pugnae otiosi, Cic. 6. Quiet, making no dis- 
 turbance; otiosissimos reddam, Cic. 7. Calm, sloiv ; 
 rivus, Pallad., i. e. flowing calmly or slowly. 
 
 Otis, Idis. f. (dirk) A species of bustard; Plin. 10, 29 ; 
 probably, Otis Arabs, L. 
 
 Otium, i. n. opp. negotium. I. Ease, leisure, i. e. 
 either, a being entirely unoccupied, a quiet retired 
 life ; Cic. : or, a temporary cessation from one's or- 
 dinary business, recreation, and it may sometimes be 
 rendered, time for any thing ; libros, quum est otium, 
 legere soleo, Cic, when I am at leisure, when I have 
 time : otium suum consumpsit in historia scribenda, id. : 
 otio frui, id.: in otium venire, id. : otium studio suppe- 
 ditare, Auct. ad Her., to devote time to study, spend time 
 in studying ; also followed by a, i. e. in respect of, on the 
 part of, Ter.: again, otium est, I have time ; auscultandi, 
 Ter. : si modo tibi sit otium, Cic, if you have time (for 
 it) : habere otium ad aliquid, Ter. :< per otium, Liv.: or, 
 otio, Phaedr., at leisure, leisurely, quietly: hence, otium, 
 fig., that which one makes or composes at his leisure; otia 
 nostra, Ov., i. e. poems. II. Rest, repose, tranquillity, 
 quiet, as, in respect of enemies, &c, when it is sometimes 
 equivalent to, peace ; in otio esse, or vivere, Cic. : ex 
 maximo bello tantum otii toti insula? conciliavit, Nep. : 
 also followed by a, on the part of, in respect of, Liv. : 
 studia per otium concelebrata, Cic, in times of tran- 
 quillity : cf. Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 28; Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 
 1, 10, 25 : hence, in respect of parties, neutrality ; Dolab. 
 in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Otopeta, ae. m. {uro-mr^') A hare; Petron. 35; si 
 lectio certa. 
 
 Otus, i. m. (wtos, or Sros) A kindofowl, thehornedowl 
 (Strix Otus, L.) ; Plin. 10, 33. 
 
 Ovalis, e. (ovo) Belonging to anovation; corona, Gell., 
 a garland worn by a general at an ovation. 
 
 Ovanter. adv. Exultingly ; Tert. 
 
 Ovatio, onis. f. (ovo) An ovation, i. e. an inferior kind 
 of triumph, in which the victorious general entered the 
 city not on a chariot, as in the triumph, but only on 
 horseback or on foot, with a myrtle garland upon his 
 head ^ Gell. 
 
 Ovatus, a, um. (ovum) I. Of the shape of an egg, 
 oval; Plin. II. Having oval spots ; Plin. 
 
 Ovatus, a, um. (ovo) See Ovo. 
 
 Ovatus, us. m. (ovo) An exulting ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Oviarius, a, um. (ovis) Concerned with, belonging to, 
 or consisting of sheep ; pecus, sheep, Colum. : Ovaria, ae. 
 f. A flock of sheep ; Varr. 
 
 Ovicula, ae. f. (dimin. of ovis) A small sheep, a lamb ; 
 Aur. Vict. : ovecula, Tert. 
 
 Ovile, is. n. See Ovilis. 
 
 Ovilio, onis. m. i. q. Opilio ; Pand. 
 
 OvIlis, e. (ovis) Of or belonging to sheep ; grex,afloek 
 of sheep, Pand. • hence, Ovile, sc. stabulum, I. A sheep- 
 cote, sheep-fold; Virg. : also, a fold for goats ; Ov. II. 
 An inclosed place in the Campus Martius, in which the 
 people voted at their comitia ; Liv. 
 
 OvillInus, a, um. i. q. Ovilius ; Th. Prise 
 
 Ovillus, a, um. i. q. Ovilis ; e. g. pecus, Varr., sheep : 
 grex, Liv., a flock of sheep : lac, Plin., sheep's milk. 
 
 Ovinus, a, um. (ovis) i. q. Ovillus ; Seren. Samm. 
 
 Oviparus, a, um. (ovum and pario) That lays eggs, 
 oviparous ; Apul. 
 
 Ovis, is. f. (from Si's) A sheep; ovem lupo committere, 
 Ter., proverbially, to set the wolf to keep the sheep : 
 hence fig. I. Of persons, to denote their simplicity, or 
 that they may easily be duped; Plaut. II. Wool; 
 Tibull. N.B. Ovis gen. masc, Varr. 
 
 Ovo, avi, atum, are. (probably not from ovis, but ap- 
 parently from an interjection, as, evoe, similarly to the 
 Gr. tvocttu, to huzza, shout) 1. To rejoice, exult, express 
 joy by the voice and gestures ; Plaut.: Virg.: Liv.: also 
 of things without life ; currus ovantes, Propert. II. To 
 triumph with the ovation (see Ovatio) ; Cic; : Liv. : ovans 
 triumphavit, Veil., i. e. ovavit, celebrated his triumph on 
 
OVUM 
 
 foot : thus also, et ovans et curru ingressus est urbem, 
 Suet. : ovatum aurum, Pers., i. e. (probably) carried in 
 triumph, and so, taken as spoil. 
 
 Ovum, i. n. (from Aoy) I. An egg; ovum parere, or 
 gignere, Cic. ; or, facere, Varr. ; or, edere, Plin. ; or, 
 ponere, Colum., to lay an egg : ovi putamen, id., an egg- 
 shell : pullos ex ovis excludere, Cic, to hatch: thus also, 
 ova excludere, Plin.; or, ova eniti, Colum., to hatch: 
 incubare ova, Varr. ; or, ovis, Colum., to sit upon, brood. 
 N.B. 1. Eggs usually formed the first course of a 
 meaJ, and fruit the last : hence, famem ad ovum affero, 
 Cic, until the egg, i.e. beginning of the meal: ab ovo 
 usque ad mala, Hor., from beginning to end. 2. Leda is 
 said to have become pregnant by Jupiter, who visited her 
 in the shape of a swan, and to have laid two eggs, one by 
 Jupiter and one by Tyndarus, from the former of which 
 were born Pollux and Helen, and from the latter Castor 
 and Cly temnestra : hence, ovo prognatus eodem, for partu, 
 Hor. 3. In the circus were seven wooden ova, corre- 
 sponding in number to the courses which were to be run, 
 and used for counting the same, one being taken away at 
 the completion of each course; Varr.: Li v. II. An 
 egg-shell (as a measure), or, the quantity contained in an 
 egg-shell, an egg-shellfull ; tribus ovis, Plin. III. The 
 shape of an egg, an oval; Calp. 
 
 Oxalis, Idis. f. (oga.\is) A species of dock or sorrel; 
 Plin. 20, 85 ; Ruraex acetosa, L. 
 
 Oxalme, es. f. (egatAyO^) A pickle or sauce composed 
 of vinegar and salt water ; Plin. 
 
 Oxycedros, i. f. («|u«sSg«?) A species of cedar having 
 pointed leaves ; Plin. 13, 11. 
 
 Oxycominum, or Oxycominium, i. n. A pickled olive ; 
 Petron. 66. 
 
 Oxygala, 33. f. or Oxygala. n. (olyyaXa.) Literally, 
 sour milk, The thick part of curdled milk, curds; Colum.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Oxygarum, i. n. (o^vy<x.^ov) A sauce composed of 
 vinegar and garum ; Mart. 
 
 Oxylapathum, i. n. (o%v\<x.na,()ov) A species of dock 
 or sorrel with pointed leaves ; Plin. 20, 85 ; Rumex acu- 
 tus, L. 
 
 OxymMli, Itos. n. or Oxymel, ellis. n. (ogvpiki) A 
 mixture of vinegar and honey ; Plin. 
 
 Oxymorus, a, um. {c^vfMueo?) Silly - acute ; verba, 
 foolish in appearance, but containing a concealed point 
 or witticism, Ascon. 
 
 Oxymyrsine, es. f. (o%v/u.v%<rU'/i) i. q. Ruscus. Thorny 
 myrtle, butcher's broom ; Plin. 
 
 OxYPiEDEitoTiNus, a, um. (c^vtrai^uTiiioi) Of an opal 
 colour; Lamprid. 
 
 Oxyporus, a, um. (S^vTe^es) That passes through 
 quickly, penetrating ; of food, that has a sharp flavour or 
 is easily digested, and of medicine, that soon operates ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Oxys, yos. (e'|u? ) Sharp : hence, I. A kind of dock 
 or sorrel, Oxalis acetosella, L.; Plin. II. A kind of 
 rush ; Plin. 
 
 Oxyschcenos, i. m.(o£6trzoivo{) A kind of rush : Plin. 
 21,69. 
 
 Oxytriphyllon, i. n. (o&rt>i<p6\Xtov) A kind of clover 
 or trefoil with pointed leaves; Trifolium italicum, L. ; Plin . 
 
 Oxyzomus, a, um. (oZ,u%(d[ao:) Seasoned with sour 
 sauce; Apic. 
 
 Oz^na, 33. f. (oXmivcx.) I. A kind of polypus ; Plin. 
 II. A swelling in the nose called a polypus ; Plin. 
 
 Oz^enitis, idis. f. (eZetmris ) Bastard nard, an herb 
 resembling nard ; Plin. 
 
 Ozymtjm, i. n. See Ocinum. 
 
 P._ As a pranomen, denotes Publius ; e. g. P. Ovidius. 
 
 Pabularis, e. (pabulum) Serving for or belonging to 
 fodder ; vicia, Colum. 
 
 Pabulatio, onis. f. (pabulor) A feeding, foddering ; a 
 pasture; Varr.: especially of an army, a foraging; Ca?s. 
 
 Pabulator, oris. m. (pabulor) One that fetches f odder 
 for cattle^ hence, a forager ; Cavs. 
 
 Pabulatorius, a, um. (pabulor) That serves for fod- 
 der ; corbis, Colum. 
 
 Pabulor, atus sum, ari. (pabulum) I. To provide 
 fodder, to forage; Cass. : Liv. : also of persons, to seek for 
 food, seek for a subsistence; as a fisherman, Plaut.: hence, 
 fig.; oleas, Colum., to feed, i.e. to manure. II. To 
 feed, graze; Colum . 
 
 Pabulosus, a, um. (pabulum) Full of fodder or herbs 
 used as fodder ; insula, Solin 
 
 Pabulum, i. n. (pasco) That by which any thing is 
 fed, or which it feeds upon. I. Of persons, Food; Lucr. : 
 Val. FL II. Of cattle, Fodder; pabulum secare, Ca?s.: 
 pisces exire ad pabula, Plin.: pabula carpit ovis, Ov.: 
 especially of an army, forage; pabulum convchere, Cses. 
 •155 1 
 
 PACALIS 
 
 III. Fig. Food, nourishment, support. 1. Doctrinae, 
 Cic: morbi, Ov. : amoris, Lucr. 2. Acheruntis, Plaut., 
 i. e. one that deserves to die. 
 
 Pacalis, e. (pax) Pacific, of or belonging to peace ; 
 olea,^ Ov. 
 
 Pacate. adv. Peaceably, in peace, at rest, quietly ; 
 pacatius, Petron. : pacatissime, Augustin. 
 
 Pacatio, onis. f. (paco) Peace, or, a making of peace ; 
 Frontin. 
 
 Pacator, oris. m. (paco) A pacificator, peacemaker ; 
 gentium, Sen. 
 
 Pacatorius, a, um. (pacator) Belonging to or pro- 
 moting peace, pacific ; Tert. 
 
 Pacatus, a, um. I. Part, of paco ; see Paco. II. 
 Adj. Quiet, living in peace and tranquillity, peaceable, 
 tranquil, undisturbed; used especially and properly of the 
 restoration of tranquillity in a country already subdued ; 
 civitas, Cic. : nequitia, id. : provincia pacatissima, id. : 
 oratio pacatior, id. : mare, Hor. : nee hospitale quidquam 
 pacatumve, &c, Liv., i. e. peaceable disposition : hence, 
 pacata, sc loca, Sail., countries at peace with Rome : 
 also seq. dat. ; e. g. huic pacatus esse, Cic, peaceably 
 disposed towards him. 
 
 Pacifer, a, um. (pax and fero) That brings peace ; 
 oliva, Virg. : hence, Mercury is so called, Ov. 
 
 PacMcatio, onis. f. (pacifico) A making peace ; Cic. 
 
 Pacificator, oris. m. (pacifico) A peace-maker; Cic. 
 
 Pacificatorius, a, um. (pacificator) Relating to the 
 making of peace, pacificatory ; Cic 
 
 Pacifice. adv. Peaceably ; Cyprian. 
 
 Pacifico, avi, atum, are. and PAciFicoR,atus sum, ari. 
 (pacificus) I. To make or conclude a peace ; ad pa- 
 cificandum, Liv. : pacificatus cum Carthaginiensibus, 
 Justin. II. To appease, pacify; Catull. III. To 
 soothe, still, charm ; Sen. 
 
 Pacificus, a, um. (pax and facio) That makes or con- 
 cludes peace, pacific, peaceable ; persona, Cic. 
 
 Pacio, ere. for paciscor ; Gell. e. Legg. xn. Tab. 
 
 Pacisco, ere. for paciscor ; Na3v. 
 
 Paciscor, pactus sum, i. (pacio) To make a bargain, 
 contract, or agreement with any one, to covenant, engage, 
 stipulate, bargain, contract. ' I. Intrans. ; e. g. cum ali- 
 quo, Cic. : also seq. ut ; Liv. : or, ne ; Hor. II. Trans. 
 To stipulate, contract, make an agreement respecting, 
 8fc. ; provinciam, Cic. : pretium, id. : pacem, Liv. : vitam 
 ab aliquo, Sail. : pecuniam cum aliquo, Hirt. : thus also, 
 nuptias filiae cum aliquo, Justin., to demand one's daughter 
 in marriage: ex qua domo pactus esset (feminam), Liv., 
 had engaged to marry, made a marriage contract : also 
 seq. infin. ; Ov. : hence fig.; vitam pro laude, Virg., i.e. 
 to exchange, sacrifice for : letum pro laude, id., to ex- 
 change, suffer for. N.B. Part. Pactus, a, um, is fre- 
 quently used passive (unless this be from pacio, pacisco, 
 or pango), Agreed, engaged, covenanted, stipulated, pro- 
 mised, $c; indutia?, Cic: praamium, id.: pactam esse 
 diem, id.: pacta mercede, Quint. : thus also, of marriage 
 contracts ; Turnus, cui Lavinia pacta fuerat, Liv., be- 
 trothed : hence, Pacto (abl. absol.), By agreement; 
 Liv._ 
 
 Paco, avi, atum, are. (pax) To bring into a state of 
 peace, to make peaceable and tranquil whether by force 
 or otherwise, to pacify, subdue, conquer, bring into sub- 
 jection; Amanum, Cic: Galliam, Cass.: fig.; silvas 
 vomere, Hor., to make fruitful, to plough. — See also 
 Pacatus. 
 
 Pacta, 33. f. (paciscor) A betrothed person ; Virg.: 
 
 PactIcius, a, um. (paciscor) Covenanted, agreed; 
 
 Pactilis, e. (pango) Joined or wreathed together; 
 corona, Plin. 
 
 Pactio, onis. f. (paciscor) Prop. The making of a 
 contract or agreement, any covenant, contract, bargain, 
 stipulation, agreement, in war, a capitulation, or in a bad 
 sense, a plot, conspiracy, as, between two persons or 
 parties ; victoria pax, non pactione, parienda est, Cic. : 
 verborum, id., a form of words : facere pactionem de re, 
 id. : also seq. ut ; id. : inire, to make, enter into, Justin. • 
 in pactione manere, Nep., to stand or abide by : arma per 
 pactionem tradere, Liv., in conformity with the agree- 
 ment. It may often be rendered, A promise, when the 
 promise implies an engagement ; praemiorum, Cic : es- 
 pecially, a covenant, contract, agreement, 1. Between 
 the head farmers of the revenue and the inhabitants of a 
 province ; pactiones conficere, Cic. 2. In cases of bri- 
 bery ; Cic 3. A truce; pax aut pactio, Flor. 
 
 PactItius, a, um. i.q. Pacticius. 
 
 Pactor, oris. m. (paciscor) One who makes a contract, 
 a negotiator ; Cic. 
 
 Pactum, i. n. (paciscor) An agreement, contract, co- 
 venant, stipulation, compact; pacta servanda sunt, Cic. : 
 manere in pacto, id. : the ablative pacto is also frequently 
 used for ratione, manner, way, means; nullo pacto, 
 Cic. : alio pacto, id. : isto pacto, id. : quo pacto, i. q. Cur 
 Plaut.: nescio quo pacto, Cic, how. 
 
 Pactus. a, um. part. I. From paciscor. II. From 
 pango. 
 
 Gg4 
 
PACTUS 
 
 Pactus, i. m. (paciscor) A bridegroom ; Stat. 
 
 PjEan, anis. m. (Htxiav) I. A song or hymn in 
 
 honour of Apollo or some other god, a pee an ; Virg. 
 Paean seems also to be an expression of joy or encourage- 
 ment ; io Paean ! Ov. II. For Paeon ; Cic Orat. 1, 59 ; 
 but perhaps we ought to read Paeonem. 
 
 P^edagoga, ae. f. A governess ; Hieron. 
 
 PiEDAGOGATUS, us. m. Education, instruction ; Tert. 
 
 P^edagogianus, a, um. Belonging to a paedagogium ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 PjEdagogium or -eum, i. n. (troudotytvyiiov) I. A 
 place in which boys were educated, especially such as were 
 intended for pages ; an apartment for pages ; Plin.Ep. : 
 also as a gentle expression for, an enticing, alluring, 
 leading astray ; ingenuorum paedagogia, Suet. Ner. 28. 
 II. The said boys or pages ; Plin. : Suet. 
 
 PjEDagogo, are. {■za.i'b'x.yaiyu) To teach as a tutor, to 
 be a tutor ; Pacuv. 
 
 P^edagogus, i. m. (frocthmyaiyos) Prop. Child-leader ; 
 a slave who had the charge of youth, was always with 
 them, kept them from excesses, admonished and governed 
 them. It may be rendered, Tutor; cf. Quint. 1,1,8, sqq. : 
 hence, I. Fig. A tutor, i. e. a conductor or guide to any 
 thing, a mentor ; Plaut. : Sen. : also adj. ; lex paedagoga, 
 Paul. Nol. ; unless this be in apposition. II. A peda- 
 gogue, pedant, in contempt; one ivho acts the school- 
 master in every thing, is never satisfied with any thing ; 
 Suet. III. A lover is so called in Terence, from his 
 
 accompanying his mistress to and from school. 
 
 P^ederos, otis. m. (voiilzetu;) Prop. Amor puer, i.e. 
 unus ex Amoribus : hence, on account of their beauty, 
 I. The opal; Plin.: it is also, the name of several 
 beautiful stones; id. 11. A species of bear's foot 
 (Acanthus); Plin. 22, 34: also (with the Greeks),» «awe 
 of the chervil (Caerefolium) ; id. 19, 54. 
 
 PjEdIdus, a, um. (paedo) Dirty, smelling badly; pae- 
 didissimi servi, Petron. 
 
 P^edor, oris.m. Squalor, filth, nasliness occasioned by 
 want of proper attention ; Cic. : also plur., paedores, id. 
 
 P-sbminosus, a, um. Rough, uneven; area, Varr. ; or, 
 full of chinks. 
 
 Pjene, or Pene. adv. I. Nearly, almost ; Ter . : Cic. : 
 Caes. Also, as somewhat stronger, paene vixdum, Suet. 
 II. Entirely, quite : non paene sumdeceptus, Plane, in Cic. 
 Ep. : superl., paenissime, Plaut. : Apul. — Synon. Paene, 
 nearly, almost, denotes particularly gradual ascent, pro- 
 perly'of place ; then also fig., in logical relation, with 
 reference more especially to separate ideas : prope (allied 
 to and used promiscuously with paene), near to, with the 
 idea of approximation, refers principally to time and 
 action : fere, about, is placed sometimes before, sometimes 
 after, the word to which it refers, and serves for the speci- 
 fication of any thing indefinite or that cannot be exactly 
 stated, namely, with round numbers and such ideas as 
 can be traced back to a number : ferme, about, almost, 
 nearly, certainly, according to the views of the person 
 who forms an opinion : circiter. about, properly of local 
 proximity, is most frequently found with specifications 
 of measure and number in order to express these con- 
 jecturally. 
 
 Peninsula, ae. f. (paene and insula) Apeninsula; Liv. 
 
 PjEnissime. See P;ene. 
 
 PjEnula, ae. f. I. A thick upper garment worn by 
 the Romans, both men and women, in winter or cold 
 weather, and also in travelling and with the army ; Cic: 
 paenulam alicui scindere, id., to tear one's paenula, i. e. 
 to press hard, urge much, invite earnestly to stay. II. 
 Any covering, curtain, veil; Mart. 
 
 PjENularius, a, um. Belonging to a paenula: Paenu- 
 larium, The place in which a paenula is kept; Nov. 
 
 P^nulatus, a, um. Wearing a paenula ; of a travel- 
 ler ; Cic. 
 
 Pjenultimus, a, um. (paene and ultimus) The last but 
 one ; paenultima, sc. syllaba, Gell. 
 
 PjEnuria, ae. f. See Penuria. 
 
 PjEON, onis. m. (Hxiiiv) A poetical foot, consisting of 
 three short syllables and one long, which may be in any 
 part of the foot ; Cic: Quint. 
 
 PjEonia, ae. f. (sra/aw/as) Peony or piony ; Plin. 
 
 PjEtOlus, a, um. Dimin. of paetus ; Cic. 
 
 Pjetus, a, um. Having leering eyes; Ov. Not so 
 strong a word as strabo, which denotes, squint-eyed. 
 
 Paganalis, e. (paganus) Relating to villages or 
 country persons ; paganalia, sc. sollemnia, Varr., a village 
 feast, country feast. 
 
 Pagan'icus, a, um. (paganus) I. Relating to villages 
 or to country people, rustic ; feriae, Varr. : bona habere 
 in paganico, sc. solo, or agro, &c, Cod. Just. : pila, or 
 simply, paganica, sc. pila, Mart., a kind of ball stuffed 
 with down, used in the country, and afterwards fashion- 
 able_in the city. II. Heatlienish ; Salvian. 
 
 Paganitas, atis. f. (paganus) Heathenism, paganism, 
 i. e. the heathen; Cod. Theod. 
 
 PagAnus, a, um. (pagus) I. Of or belonging to 
 
 villages ; locus, Ov. : hence, Paganus, A countryman, a 
 
 peasant, boor ; Hirt. : pagani aut montani, Cic. Dom. 28, 
 
 countrymen and mountaineers. Since country people in 
 
 456 
 
 PAGATIM 
 
 the strictest sense seem not to have performed military 
 service (at least under the emperors) ; hence, Paganus 
 means, II. One that is not a soldier, a citizen; Plin. 
 Ep. : Suet. : hence, Paganus, a, um, Civil, i. e. not of a 
 soldier ; peculium, Cod. Just. : fig. 1. Unlearned : Plin. 
 2. Heathen : Tert. 
 
 Pagatim. adv. By or in villages or districts ; Liv. 
 
 Pagella, ae. f. Dimin. of pagina ; Cic. 
 
 Pagina, ae. f. (pago or pango) I. A page of a paper, 
 letter, or book; Cic: paginam utramque facit fortuna, 
 Plin., properly, takes up both pages, i. e. every thing, good 
 and bad, is to be ascribed to it : but pagina may frequently 
 be rendered, leaf; because the ancients usually wrote on 
 only one side of the paper ; so that the number of pages 
 and leaves was the same ; quum hanc paginam tenerem, 
 Cic, i. e. leaf or paper: plures infestante paginas, Plin. : 
 paginae contractio, Cic, i. e. the close writing at the end 
 of a line : hence, a paper, writing, or, any tiling written ; 
 lasciva, Mart. : hence, from some resemblance, II. A 
 leaf, slab; as, of marble, Pallad. III. The space be- 
 tween two rows of vines, or, the roiv itself; Plin. 
 
 Paginatus, a, um. ( pagina) Joined together ; Paulin. 
 
 Paginula, ae. f. (dimin. of pagina) A page; Cic. 
 
 Pago, ere. (na.yu, Doric for TY,yu, ^ywf^i) The old 
 form for pango or paciscor ; Auct. ad Her. e Legg. xn. 
 Tab. 
 
 Pagrus, or Pager, and Phagrus, or Phager, 1. m. 
 {nocy^os, got-y^o; ) A kind of fish; Plin. 
 
 Pagur. m. A kind offish; Ov. Halieut. 107. 
 
 Pagurus, i. m. (rxyov^o;) A kind ofa-ab ; Plin. 9, 51. 
 
 Pagus, i. m. (probably from ■ra.yta, pango, i. e. jungo, 
 cf. Doderlein, Synon. 3, "p. 6, sqq.) I. A village; jura 
 per pagos vicosque dare, Tac : hence, with the poets, 
 for, the inhabitants of a village, or, villagers ; pagus agat 
 festum, Ov. II. A circuit or number of villages and 
 towns which belong together, a district, community, can- 
 ton with its inhabitants ; omnis civitas Helvetiae in 
 quatuor pagos divisa, Caes. 
 
 Pala, ae. f. (for pagela, from pango) I. An instru- 
 ment for digging with, a spade; Varr.: Liv. II. A 
 wooden instrument with ivhich bread is put into the oven; 
 Cato. III. A shovel or instrument for winnowing 
 grain ; Tert. IV. The bexil of a ring, Gr. criftv'hovYi ; 
 Cic. Off. 3, 9: cf. Funda, IV. V. A tree growing in 
 India, Musa paradisiaca, L. ; Plin. 12, 12. VI. The 
 shoulder blade ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Palabundus, a, um. i. q. Palans ; Tert. 
 
 Palacra, and Palacrana, ae. f. An ingot of gold (in 
 the Spanish language) ; Plin. 
 
 Pal^rstes, ae. m. (,xa.\ce.itrrris) A wrestler ; Lamprid. 
 
 Palaestra, ae. f. (jrosXa/o-r^os) I. A school for 
 
 wrestling ; also frequently in a more extensive signi- 
 fication, i. q. Gymnasium, a place of exercise, the place 
 in which youth practised ivreslling and other bodily 
 exercises, as running, throwing the quoit, 8;c. ; Cic. 
 The competitors in these exercises were naked, and 
 used previously to anoint their bodies with oil : hence, 
 palaestra nitida, and uncta, Ov. In these places the 
 youth learnt how to carry their body properly and with 
 grace, and to make proper motions and gestures ; so that 
 in this respect the palaestra corresponded to our dancing- 
 schools. II. The exercise of wrestling, wrestling; 
 palaestrae operam dare, Nep., to practise wrestling, or, to 
 frequent the school for wrestling : discere palaestram, 
 Cic : periculum facere in palaestra, Ter.: hence fig., but 
 with allusion to the palaestra, 1. A place for exercise 
 in speaking ; Cic Orat. 1 , 21 : also of, a brothel; Ter. 2. 
 Practice or exercise in a thing of which one afterivards 
 makes a public show ; nitidum genus verborum, sed 
 palaestrae magis et olei, &c , Cic. ; but here the word 
 palaestra must be retained in translation. 3. Art, address 
 in any thing; utemur ea palaestra, Cic. 4. Carriage, 
 grace ; as, in gestures ; Cic. : also of rhetorical orna- 
 ment ; id. 
 
 Pal^strice. adv. According to the rules of the pa- 
 laestra : spatiari in xysto, Cic, i. e. to appear in the school, 
 but not in public debate. 
 
 Pal^estricus, a, um. (fraXxtcreizoz) Of or belonging to 
 the palaestra, athletic; Plaut. : motus, Cic, motions of 
 the body taught in the palaestra, which may easily be dis- 
 covered to have been learnt there : hence, Palaestrica, sc. 
 ars, Quint., The art of wrestling : palaestricus, sc. doctor, 
 A teacher in the palaestra : palaestricis vacare, Quint. 
 
 PlLfliSTRiTA, ae. m. (a-otkocitrr^irvs) One who attends 
 the palaestra, a torestler ; Cic. 
 
 Palam. I. Adv. 1. Openly, publicly ; Cic. : Liv. 
 2. Publicly, well known; res est palam, Plaut. : thus also, 
 palam est, Ter., i. e. every one knows it : palam facere, 
 Nep., to make public or well known : palam fieri, Cic 
 Palam esse, occurs only in Plaut. and Ter., and in later 
 writers, as Plin., Quint., and Suet. : for we should be 
 unwilling to cite as a proof of its use in the classical 
 period, Cic Verr. 5, 26, Palam ante oculos omnium esse. 
 Palam fit de aliquo, is used especially of the death of any 
 one, Nep. : Suet. II. Prep. Before, in the presence of, 
 for coram ; e. g. palam populo, Liv. : me palam, Ov. 
 
 Palanga. See Phalanga. 
 
PALARA 
 
 
 Pa Lara, Ee. f. A kind of bird; Auct. Carra. de 
 Philom. 
 
 Palaius, e. (palus, i.) Of or belonging to pales or 
 poles; silva, Pand., i. e. from which poles are fetched. 
 
 Palasea, or Plasea, ae w f. A buttock of beef ; Arnob. 
 
 Palatio, onis. f. (palo) A driving in of pales or stakes ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 PAlatium, i. n. I. One of the seven hills of Rome, 
 the first that was built upon, Cic. : Liv. : since the em- 
 peror Augustus dwelt on this hill, and many fine palaces 
 were consequently built by him and his nobles ; hence 
 perhaps, II. A palace or dwelling of an emperor or 
 other distinguished person; palatia fulgent, Ov. : of the 
 gods; palatia cceli, Ov. : cf. Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 
 p. 10. N.B. The first syllable is also long, Mart., 
 Stat., &c. 
 
 Palatum, i. n. also, Palatus, as an earlier form, see 
 Gcerenz. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 8. I. The palate. 1. As an 
 organ of taste ; Cic. 2. As an organ of speech; Hor. : 
 Ov. II. Cceli, Enn. ap. Cic, i. e. the arch or cope of 
 heaven. 
 
 Palatus, a, um. part. I. From palo. II. From 
 palor. 
 
 Pale, es. f. (xocXy) A wrestling ; Stat. 
 
 PlLEA.ce.f. I. Chaff, short or broken straw. 1. Sing. ; 
 Varr. : Colum. : navis palea?, Cic, a ship laden with 
 chaff. 2. Plur. ; Virg. : Colum. II. The gills or 
 
 wattles of a cock; Varr. III. iEris, Plin. 
 
 Palealis, e. (palea) e. g. uva, Cael. Aur., Preserved in 
 chaff. 
 
 Palear, aris. n. (for paleare, from palea) The skin 
 that hangs down from the neck of an ox, the dewlap ; 
 plur., Virg. : Colum.: hence, for rumen, the throat or 
 one of the stomachs by which the animal ruminates ; pa- 
 learibus revocat herbas, Calp., i. e. ruminates. 
 
 Palearis, e. (palea) Of chaff ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Palearium, i. n. (palea) A chaff-loft ; Colum. 
 
 Paleatus, a, um. (palea) Having or mixed with chaff; 
 Colum. 
 
 PalIlia, um. n. See Paltlis. 
 
 PalIlis, e. Of or belonging to the goddess Pales ; 
 flamma, Ov., i. e. a fire of straw or hay over which they 
 leaped at the feast of Pales : festa Palilia, Ov. ; or simply, 
 Palilia, sc festa or solemnia, Tibull. ; Ov., the festival of 
 Pales celebrated on the 21 st of April, the anniversary of 
 the foundation of Rome. It is also written Parilia ; 
 Cic: Varr. Also, Suet. Calig. 16, most Codd. have 
 Parilia ; see Bremi ad loc 
 
 Palilogia, ae. f. (xuXiXXoyia.) A repeating a word or 
 an idea; Marc Cap. 
 
 Palimbacchius pes. i. q. Antibacchius ; Quint. 
 
 Palimpissa, ae. f. (^«.Xi^nrtra.) Pitch boiled twice ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Palimpsestus, i.m. (t^a/V^o-™?) Parchment, asses' 
 skin that can be frequently written upon ; Cic. 
 
 Palinodia, a?. (frocXivwStix.) The repetition of a song, a 
 repeated song ; Ammian. : hence, a recantation ; pali- 
 nodiam canere, Macrob., to recant. 
 
 Palinurus, i. m. {xtx.xUovgos) i. q. Iterum mingens ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Palitor, ari. (freq. of palor) To wander about ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Paliurus, i. m. (stocXiov^o?) A thorny shrub, Christ's 
 thorn ; Virg. : Rhamnus Paliurus, L. 
 
 Palla, a?, f. (according to Hemsterh., from Qa^o;, as 
 also pallium, which is a diminutive form) I. An upper 
 garment, mantle, or cloak, usually long and broad, worn, 
 1. By women, when it was often richly embroidered, 
 and hung down to the feet ; Virg. : Hor. : Ov. 2. By 
 others ; as by harpers, Auct. ad Her. : by Phoebus, Ov. : 
 by Boreas, id. But palla, especially by the poets, was 
 used also for the shorter under-garment, the toga or 
 stola. ^ II. A curtain ; Sen. 
 
 Pallaca, ae. f. (■zctWu,*,-},) A concubine ; Suet. 
 
 Pallacana, ae. f. i. q. Gethyum ; Plin. 
 
 Palladium, i. n. See Palladius. 
 
 Palladius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the goddess 
 Pallas ; numen, i. e. Pallas, Ov. : ramus, Virg., an olive 
 branch : corona, i. e. an olive-garland, Ov. : arx, Propert., 
 the Acropolis of Athens, where Pallas was worshipped : 
 arces, id., i. e. Athens : honores, id., proceeding from, con- 
 ferred by Pallas : ratis, i.e. the ship Argo, id. : latices, Ov., 
 i. e. oil : hence, Palladium, subst. (sc. simulacrum, or sig- 
 num), Virg., the image or statue of Pallas at Troy said 
 to have fallen from heaven : it was sacredly preserved, 
 because upon it was said to depend the safety of the com- 
 monwealth ; and hence, when stolen by Ulysses and Dio- 
 medes, Troy fell to the ground. There was such a Pal- 
 ladium or tutelary image also at Rome, kept in the temple 
 of Vesta. Since Pallas was the goddess of wisdom and 
 invention ; hence, II. Ingenious, skilful; ars, Mart. 
 
 Palleo, ui. 2. I. To be pale ; as, through fear, 
 
 alarm, &c, Cic: also with love; palleat omnis amans, 
 Ov., must look pale: also of idlers; otio, Mart.: hence, 
 Pallens, Pale, wan; Virg. : especially of the infernal re- 
 gions and the things contained in them ; pallentes umbra?, 
 or anima?, Virg.: undae, Tibull., subterranean waters: 
 457 
 
 PALLESCO 
 
 also, pale, that renders or makes pale; morbus, Virg.: 
 philtra, Ov. : fama pallens, Auct. Dial, de Orat., i. e. 
 that puts people in fear, and so makes them pale, whilst 
 they anxiously seek it : also of any great endeavour or 
 desire ; pallet argenti amore, Hor., he is so greedy of it 
 that he is quite pale ; pallendum, i. e. studendum, Quint. 
 Palleo is also used of any weak dark colour, when it 
 means, sometimes, To be yellow, sometimes, to be green 
 or black ; area palleat nummis, Mart. : pallet aurora 
 venenis, Ov. : hence, Pallens, Yellow (yellowish), green 
 (greenish), dark or black. 1. Yellow (yellowish) ; viola, 
 Virg. : oliva, id. 2. Green (greenish) ; herbae, Virg. 3. 
 Black, dark-coloured; toga, Mart.: equi solis (at an 
 eclipse of the sun), Tibull. II. To grow pale, i. e. to 
 be in fear or anxiety, to be much afraid ; pontum, at the 
 sea, Hor.: pueris (dat.), id., to be in a state of fear or 
 anxiety respecting children. III. To change colour, 
 lose its natural colour ; nee vitio cceli palleat segra seges, 
 Ov. : multos colores, Propert., to change colour often. 
 
 Pallesco, ui. 3. (palleo) To grow or become pale, to 
 turn pale ; to grow yellow or yellowish, dark-coloured, 
 fyc. ; pallescunt frondes, Ov. : in femina, Propert., to be 
 in love with : umbratili vita pallescere, Quint., to give 
 one's self up to this kind of life: nulla culpa, Hor., to 
 turn pale at no crime committed : saxum palluit auro, 
 Ov., became of the colour of the gold. 
 
 Palliastrum, i. n. (pallium) An inferior kind of 
 mantle; Apul. 
 
 Palliatus, a, um. (pallium) I. Wearing a pallium, 
 mantle, or cloak, usually said of the Greeks, since they 
 wore pallia ; especially of their philosophers, dressed in 
 a Grecian upper garment or pallium ; Cic : hence, Pal- 
 liatus, a Greek, learned Grecian, Suet. : fabula, Varr., a 
 Greek play ; as, a comedy, &c. ; i. e. in which Greek 
 actors are introduced, and so, in Greek dresses : and in 
 which the actions and characters are Grecian in their 
 nature : illi palliati topiariam facere videantur, Cic, i. e. 
 statues in a Greek dress. II. Guarded, fortified ; Val. 
 Max. 
 Pallidulus, a, um. Dimin. of pallidus ; Catull. 
 Pallidus, a, um. (palleo) I. Pale, toan, pallid; 
 Hor. : stella? pallidissimae, Plin. ; also, through fear, Ov. : 
 through love ; in femina, Propert. ; Ov., i. e. enamoured, 
 desperately in love with her : through death ; hence 
 every thing in the infernal regions looks pale ; turba, 
 Tibull. II. That makes or renders pale ; mors, Hor. : 
 cura, Mart. : aconita, Lucan. : vina, sc. venenis mixta, 
 Propert. III. Mouldy, musty; ficus fit pallidior, Varr. : 
 or this may mean, unsightly, of no good appearance. 
 IV. That has not its right or proper colour, unsightly, 
 that looks ill; Propert. : ficus, see above. 
 
 Palliolatim. adv. e. g. amictus, i. e. clothed with a 
 little mantle, Plaut. 
 
 Palliolatus, a, um. (pallidum) I. Wrapped up in 
 or wearing a mantle ; Mart. II. Wearing a hood; 
 Suet.: Vopisc 
 
 Palliolum. i. n. (dimin. of pallium) I. A mantle or 
 cloak; as, of the Greeks or of philosophers, Plaut. II. 
 A covering for the head, a hood; Ov. 
 
 Pallium, i. n. (from <fa.eo?, see Palla) I. Any 
 covering ; as, the coverlet of a bed, Ov. : the pall over 
 a corpse, Apul.: hence, a curtain; Prudent. II. 
 
 Especially, A kind of broad, loose, upper garment, I. 
 For men, A mantle, cloak, peculiar to the Greeks ; 
 Plaut. : Ter. : Cic. : also Grecian women wore pallia ; 
 Cic: especially philosophers, Gell.: hence, manum in- 
 tra pallium continere, Quint., i.e. to limit one's self in 
 speaking, not to be very diffuse : tunica propior pallio, 
 Plaut., proverbially, my shirt is nearer to me than my 
 coat : it was also sometimes worn by Romans when 
 among the Greeks ; Cic. ; but some persons blamed the 
 practice: also, by Verres in Sicily; id. 2. For Roman 
 ladies ; Ov. 
 
 Pallor, oris. m. (palleo) I. Pale colour, paleness, 
 wanness, pallor; Cic: amantium, Hor.: thus also of the 
 infernal regions; Ov.: hence, 1. Great fear, anxiety; 
 Plaut.: Propert. 2. Aurorae, Stat., at the first dawn. 
 II. Mus tines s, mouldiness ; Vitr.: Colum. III. Dis- 
 agreeable colour or shape ; Lucr.: solis, Plin.: pallorem 
 ducunt (i. e. accipiunt) rami, Ov. 
 
 Pallula, as. f. Dimin. of palla ; Plaut. 
 Palma, ae. f. (■zaXu.fjt/4) I. The palm of the hand ; 
 Cic: also, the whole hand ; palmis passis, Ca?s. : palma- 
 rum intentus, Cic: hence, from n resemblance, I. A 
 goose's foot ; Plin. 2. The broad end or blade of an oar ; 
 Vitr. II. The palm tree, Phoenix dactylifera, L. ; Plin.: 
 also, Caes. B. G. 6, 26, unless we here take it for the 
 plural : also, the fruit of the palm tree, a dale ; Ov. : 
 also, a broom made of tivigs of the palm tree; Hor.: see 
 Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 83 : especially, the palm, 
 i. e. a palm branch, as a token of victory ; Liv. : hence, 
 1 . A prize which is fought for, a token of victory, victory, 
 when equivalent to, prize; palmam accipere, Cic: dare, 
 id.: hence, a prize, fig., i.e. a preference ; palmam ferre, 
 id., to have or receive the preference or pre-eminence : 
 palmam in aliam partem possidere, Plaut. : also, fame, 
 glory; palma belli Punici patrati, Liv. 2. Victory, con- 
 
PALMARIS 
 
 quest/ Cic. : bellorum palmas, Justin.: hence fig., a 
 murder ; plurimarum palmarum gladiator, Cic. 3. A 
 victor, conqueror, or, one that has obtained a prize ; 
 tertia, Virg. 4. A person to be overcome, or, one with 
 vjhom there is a contest ; Sil. III. A shoot or branch ; 
 as, of a vine, Varr. : of a tree or stalk, Li v. : Plin. IV. 
 The fruit of a tree growing in Egypt ; Plin. 12, 47. V. 
 A kind of tree growing in Africa, used in preparing 
 wiguents ; Plin. 12, 62: also, a marine shrub; id. 13, 
 49. N.B. Palmas agrestes, Cic, seem to be wild palm 
 trees. VI. For parma, A shield; Tibull. VII. A 
 kind of print or mark burnt in any thing, probably, the 
 mark of a date or flat hand. 
 
 Palmaris, e. (from palma) I. Relating to palms, 
 full of palms ; lucus, Ammian. II. That deserves the 
 palm or preference, excellent; sententia, Cic: statua, 
 id. 
 
 Palmaris, e. (from palmus) Of a hand's breadth ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Palmarius, a, um. i.q. Palmaris. I. That deserves 
 the prize, excellent; palmarium, Ter., the principal. 
 II. Relating to victory ; palmarium, Pand., that which is 
 given to an advocate after having gained a cause. 
 
 Palmatias, a?, m. (^«A^car/a?) A kind of earthquake ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Palmatus, a, um. (palma) I. Palmed, i.e. 1. Con- 
 taining the figure of a palm ; lapis, Plin. 2. Adorned 
 with palm-branches, i. e. having palms worked in or em- 
 broidered ; tunica, Liv. N.B. Toga picta and tunica 
 palmata were the dress usually worn by generals in a 
 triumph at Rome, and were borrowed for their use from 
 Jupiter in the Capitol ; Liv. II. Having the .figure of 
 the palm of a hand; paries, Quint.: cervus, Capitol., i.e. 
 having horns like the palm of a hand. 
 
 Palmes, Itis. m. (palma) A young branch or shoot of a 
 vine, a twig, sprout of a vine ; Colum. : hence for, a vine, 
 or, vineyard; Mart. : also gen. for, a twig, young branch, 
 sprout ; Curt. 
 
 Palmetum, i. n. (palma) A palm grove ; Hor. 
 
 Palmeus, a, um. (palma) Of palm trees or dates ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Palmiceus, or Palmicius, a, um. (palma) i.q. Pal- 
 meus ; Sulp. Sever. 
 
 Palmifer, a, um. (palma and fero) That produces or 
 abounds in palms or dates; Propert. : Arabes, i. e. 
 Arabia, Ov. 
 
 Palmiger, a, um. (palma and gero) That carries a 
 palm branch ; Plin. 
 
 Palmiped alis, e. (palmipes) Of the length or breadth 
 of afoot and a palm; Varr. 
 
 Palmipes, edis. (palma and pes) I. Rroad-footed ; 
 Plin. II. i. q. Palmipedalis ; Plin. 
 
 PalmiprImus, a, um. ; e. g. vinum, Plin., a kind of wine 
 made from figs. 
 
 Palmo, avi, atum, are. (from palmes) To bind a vine; 
 Colum. 
 
 Palmopes, PalmSpEdalis. i. q. Palmipes, Palmipe- 
 dalis. 
 
 PalmSsos, a, um. (palma) Full of or abounding in 
 palm trees ; Virg. 
 
 Palmula, se. f. (dimin. of palma) I. The palm of the 
 hand ; Varr. : hence, the broad part or blade of an oar, 
 also perhaps, an oar itself; Virg. : hence of birds, a wing ; 
 Apul. ; but ed. Elm. has parmulis. II. A date; Varr. : 
 also, a palm tree ; id. 
 
 Palmularis, e. (palmula) ; e. g. frictus, Marc. Cap., 
 with the palm of the hand. 
 
 Palmus, i. m. I. The flat part or palm of the hand, 
 or, the shape of the same; geritur per manus palmum, 
 Vitr.: hence, II. A palm: this is the name of two 
 measures of length ; palmus minor contained four fingers' 
 breadth, or four inches, or the fourth part of a Roman 
 foot, according to Vitr. 3, 1: major, a span, or twelve 
 inches, Varr. 
 
 Palo, avi, atum, are. (palus) To support or fence with 
 pales; vitem, Colum. 
 
 Palor, atus sum, ari. To wander hither and thither, 
 to wander to and fro, wander about, not to keep together 
 in one body, to be dispersed, straggle ; agmen palatur per 
 agros, Liv. Part. Palans, and Palatus, a, um, Wandering 
 about, not remaining in one place; Sail.: Liv.: fig.; 
 animi palantes, Ov. 
 
 PalpabTlis, e. (palpo) That can be touched, palpable; 
 tenebrae, Oros. 
 
 Palpamen, Inis. n. (palpo) A stroking, caressing; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Palpamentum, i. n. (palpo) A caressing, flattery ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Palpatio, onis. f. (palpo) A stroking, caressing, 
 Mattering; Plaut. 
 
 Palpator, oris. m. (palpo) A caresser, flatterer; 
 Plaut. 
 
 PalpEbra, a. f. I. An eyelid; Cels.: plur., palpe- 
 bral, the eyelids; Cic. II. Palpebral means also, The 
 eyelashes; Plin. 
 
 Palpebrals, e. (palpebra) Relating to or found on the 
 eyelids : seta;, Prudent. 
 458 
 
 J^ PALPEBRARIS 
 
 Palpebraris, e. i. q. Palpebralis ; e. g. collyria, Ca»l. 
 Aur., i. e. for the eyelids. 
 
 Palpebuatio, onis. f. (palpebro) A frequent and quick 
 motion of the eyelids; Cash Aur. 
 
 Palpebro, are. (palpebra) To move the eyelids fre- 
 quently ; Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 PalpItatio, onis. f. (palpito) A frequent and quick 
 motion, a moving frequently and quickly ; oculorum, 
 Plin. : cordis, id., i. e. the beating, throbbing : partium, 
 id., a trembling. 
 
 Palpitatus, us. m. i. q. Palpitatio ; Plin. 
 
 Palpito, avi, atum, are. I. To move frequently and 
 quickly, to tremble, throb, pant, palpitate; palpitat cor, 
 Cic, i. e. beats, palpitates : lingua, Ov., is convulsed : 
 especially of a person struggling in death, to be con- 
 vulsed; Ov. II. Fig. Ignis palpitat, Stat. 
 
 Palpo, avi, atum, are. and Palpor, atus sum, ari. 
 I. To stroke, touch softly; Manil. II. Fig. To coax, 
 
 wheedle, caress; cui male si palpere, Hor.: scribenti 
 palparer, Pollio in Cic. Ep. : quern munere palpat, Juv. : 
 palpabo, ecquonam modo possim, &c, Cic, I will try by 
 coaxing or caressing. 
 
 Palpo, onis. m. (palpo, are) A coaxer, wheedler, flat- 
 terer; palpo, Pers.; but some consider this to be an 
 ablative, i. e. by flattery, and refer it to the following 
 word. 
 
 Palpum, i. n. or Palpus, i. m. (the nominative does 
 not occur) A coaxing, flattering, caressing; aliquem 
 palpo percutere, Plaut., to caress, flatter: palpum obtru- 
 dere alicui, id., to flatter, i. e. to deceive by flattery. 
 
 Paludamentum, i. n. An upper garment, cloak, mantle ; 
 as, of a woman, Plin.: especially of soldiers, a military 
 tnantle or cloak ; as, of one of the Curiatii, Liv. 1, 26 : 
 it is said more particularly of a general's cloak ; id. 
 
 Paludatus, a. um. Wearing an upper garment (palu- 
 damentum); virgines, Fest.: especially of generals going 
 out to war; paludatus profectus est, Cic, in a warlike 
 dress, in a military mantle, &c. 
 
 Paludester, tris, tre. (palus) i.q. Paluster ; Cassiod. 
 
 Paludicola, ae. c (palus, udis, and colo) That dwells 
 in marshes; Sidon. 
 
 Paludifer, a, um. (palus, udis, and fero) That renders 
 marshy; Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Paludivagus, a, um. (palus, udis, and vagus) Wan- 
 dering about in or among marshes; Avien. 
 
 Paludosus, a, um. (palus, udis) Roggy, marshy ; Ov. 
 
 Palumba, as. f. i.q. Palumbes ; Cels. 
 
 Palumbes, is. c. (apparently formed from triXuec) A 
 kind of wild pigeon, wood pigeon, ring dove ; Virg. ; Gr. 
 Qutrira. or ipctrrct ; see Voss ad Virg. Eclog. 3, 69. 
 
 Palumbinus, a, um. (palumbes) Of wood pigeons; 
 caro, Plin. 
 
 Palumbulus, i. m. (dimin. of palumbus) I. A small 
 wood pigeon. II. Little dove, as a term of endearment ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Palumbus, i. m. i. q. Palumbes. 
 
 Palus, i. m. A pale, stake; Cic N.B. 1. Soldiers 
 were exercised at pales, i. e. were made, for the sake of 
 exercise, to attack a pale : hence fig. ; exerceamur ad 
 palum, Sen. 2. Palum, for palus ; Varr. 
 
 Palus, udis. f. I. Standing water, a bog, marsh, 
 
 morass, pool, swamp, fen; Caes.: the Styx in the infernal 
 regions is called palus, Virg.: also the Avernan lake, 
 id. : we also find palus, for aqua paludis, id. II. A reed 
 growing in bogs or marshes, sedge; Mart. 14, 160, 1. 
 
 Paluster, tris, tre. (palus, udis) I. Roggy, marshy, 
 fenny ; ager, Liv. : ccelum, id.: Palustria, Roggy places, 
 a marshy country; Plin. II. Fig. Lux, Pers., a life 
 
 spent in the puddle of vice. 
 
 Pampinaceus, a, um. i. q. Pampineus ; Colum. 
 
 Pampinarius, a, um. (pampinus) ; e.g. palmes, Colum., 
 i. e. that has tendrils and leaves, but no fruit : thus also, 
 sarmentum, id.: and simply, pampinarium, Plin. 
 
 Pampinatio, onis. f. (pampino) A breaking off the 
 superfluous leaves and tendrils of vines, a lopping of vines; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pampinator, oris. m. (pampino) One who breaks off 
 the superfluous leaves and tendrils of vines ; Colum. 
 
 Pampinatus, a, um. (pampinus) I. Having tendrils 
 and leaves; Treb. Poll. : also, as it were having tendrils, 
 curled like tendrils of a vine ; orbis, Plin. II. Deprived 
 of tendrils and leaves ; see Pampino. 
 
 Pampineus, a, um. (pampinus) Full or consisting of 
 tendrils or vine leaves; corona, Tac : autumnus, Virg.: 
 uva, Ov.: ulmi, Calp., bearing a vine. 
 
 Pampino, avi, atum, are. (pampinus) To break off the 
 leaves together with the tendrils and twigs; I. From 
 vines; vites, Varr. II. From trees ; salicem, Colum. 
 
 Pampinosus, a, um. (pampinus) Full of vine leaves ; 
 Colum. 
 
 PampInus, i.e. I. A tendril or young shoot of a vine ; 
 Colum. II. A clasper, of beans and other vegetables, 
 by which they support themselves; Plin. : and, any thing 
 resembling it; id. III. The foliage of a vine, vine 
 
 leaves; Cic. 
 
 Panaca, sc testa. A kind of drinking-vessel ; Mart. 
 
 Panacea, a?, f. Panaces, is. f. and n. Panax, acis. 
 
m. {■za.yy^toiM;') i. q. Verbenaca 
 
 PANARICIUM ^m 
 
 m. (rotveixtiot, xu.vot.xis, «•«>*!) Prop. All-healing, all- 
 curing : hence, an imaginary herb said to be fit for and 
 to cure every kind of disease; Plin. 25, 11. 
 
 Panaricium. i. n. A disease in the nails j Apul. : 
 probablv i. q. Paronvchium. 
 
 Panariolcm, i. n. (dimin. of panarium) A small 
 bread-basket ; Mart. 
 
 Panarium, i. n. (panis) A vessel to keep bread in, a 
 bread-basket ; Varr. 
 
 PanathexaIcus, a, um. Cn.a.\a.Br,yot.'ixl;) Of, belonging 
 to. or used in the festival at Athens called Panathenaea : 
 hence, Panathenaicus, sc. liber, A work by Isocrales 
 in praise of Athens, recited at this festival; Cic: thus 
 also, liber, Auson.: hence, Panathenaica, sc. sollemnia, 
 Varr., i.e. this festival. 
 
 Panax, acis. m. (;r«vag) I. i.q. Panacea. II. A 
 kind of shrub; Plin. 12, 57. 
 
 Paxcarpineus, a, um. Consisting or composed of all 
 kinds of fruits ; cibus, Varr,— From, 
 
 Pancarpius, and Paxcarpus, a, um. (xot.yx.u.gxios, 
 na.yx.a^ras) I. Consisting or composed of all kinds of 
 fruits.* II. Consisting of all kinds of things ; Tert. 
 
 Panchrestarius, or Paxchristarius, i. m. A con- 
 fectioner, pastrycook ; Arnob — From 
 
 Panchrestus, a, um. (rayx?''' " 7 " 1 *) Generally or uni- 
 versally useful, useful for every thing ; medicamenta, 
 Plin., sovereign remedies: fig.; medicamentum, Cic, 
 i. e. money. 
 
 Paxchromos, 
 Apul. 
 
 Paxchrcs, i. m. (jrayxjsf?) Of all colours ; the name 
 of, a kind of precious stone unknown to us ; Plin. 
 
 Paxcratias, ae. m. for pancratiastes ; Gell. 
 
 Paxcratiastes, eg. m. \ira.yxzae.ria.o-7r,;) One who en- 
 gages in the Pancratium, a panc'ratiast; Gell. 
 
 Paxcratice. adv. After the manner of pancratiasts ; 
 Plaut.. i.e. with good powers of body. 
 
 Pancratium or -ox, i. n. (xa.yxea.Ttoy) L A contest 
 in which wrestling (lucta) and boxing (pugilatus) were 
 united, which required the whole strength; Plin. II. 
 The herb succory ; Plin. 20,30 : also i. q. Scilla pusilla, a 
 squill, sea onion, or sea leek; id. 27, 92. 
 
 Paxdaxa, ae. f. (porta) One of the gates of Rome; 
 Varr. 
 
 Paxdatio, onis. f. (pando, are) A warping of wood ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Paxdectes, and Paxdecta, eb. m. (xandixrr.s) A hook 
 which contains every thing or all kinds of things, a written 
 collection ; plur. Pandecta?, the Pandects, i. e. a collection 
 of laws from the writings of lawyers made by the em- 
 peror Justinian ; Justin. 
 
 Paxdemus. (xa-yfouos) Relating to or concerned with 
 the whole people, general, universal; lues, Ammian. 
 
 Pandiculor, ari. (pandus, or pando, ere) To yawn or 
 stretch one's self; Plaut. 
 
 Pando, avi, atum, are. (pandus) 1. Trans. To bend, 
 bow, curve; Quint.: pandari, Colum. II. Intrans. 
 To bend itself; non pandabit materies, Vitr. 
 
 Pando, pandi, pansum and passum. 3. I. To spread, 
 extend; vela, Cic, to unfurl: pennas ad solem, Virg. : 
 aciem, Liv., to widen the ranks: rupem, id., to burst 
 asunder, to spring a rock: planities panditur, id., extends, 
 opens itself, appears : crines passi, Cass., loose, dishe- 
 velled : thus also, capillus passus,id. : palmis passis, id., 
 with extended, out-stretched hands : velis passis, Cic. : 
 manibus pansis, Vitr. : hence fig. ; divina bona longe 
 lateque se pandunt, i.e. patent, Cic. II. To dry; 
 uvam in sole, Colum.: uva passa, Plaut., dried grapes, 
 i. e. raisins : thus also, racemi passi, Virg. N.B. Lac 
 passum. Ov., boiled or curdled. III. Toopen; januam, 
 Plaut.: moenia, Virg.: vias, Liv.: hence fig., to open, 
 i.e. to lay open to view, show, present, exhibit; viam, Liv.: 
 spectacula, Hor.: mare panditur, Liv., becomes visible: 
 also, to declare, make known, publish, relate, explain ; 
 noraen, Ov. : res, Virg. — See also Passcs, a, um. 
 
 Pandura, ae. f. or Pandlrium, i. n. (xa.y%ouc«.) A 
 musical instrument having three strings ; Varr.: hence, 
 Panlurizo, are (jravSej^/i», To play on the pandura ; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Pandus, a, um. Curved, crooked, bent; Virg.: Ov.: 
 Quint. 
 
 Panegyricus, a, um. (ra.yy,yv^ixo;) That belongs to 
 or is performed in a general assembly of the people; 
 panegyricus (sc. sermo) Isocratis, the speech of Isocrates, 
 in which he endeavours to bring the Greeks to an union, 
 and to move them to make war against the Persians, and 
 takes occasion to speak of the merits of the Athenians : 
 hence, that praises or extols ; libelli, Auson., i.e. com- 
 mendatory writings, panegyrics. 
 
 PANEgYRiSTA, ae. m. (•xa.yr.yuonrTr,; ) A panegyrist; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Pango, nxi, nctum, and (from pago) pegi, and, more 
 frequently, pepigi, pactum. 3. (rdyyu, the lengthened 
 form of trocyat, pago) I. To fasten, drive in, fix or 
 
 sink in ; clavum, Liv. : ancoram litoribus (dat.), Ov. : 
 literaoi in cera, Colum., to impress : hence, to plant or 
 set any thing; ramulum, Suet. : also, to plant or set with 
 459 
 
 PANGONIUS 
 
 cny thing ; vitiaria malleolis, Colum. : colles, Propert., 
 sc. with vines: hence fig., to beget; Tert.: hence, to 
 compose or to make {poetry), or to write; carmina, Lucr. : 
 aliquid, Cic. : also, to describe, sing, celebrate ; facta, Enn. 
 ap. Cic. II. To fix, settle, appoint; terminos, Cic: 
 hence, to fix or settle by agreement, to contract, agree 
 upon, conclude ; pacem, Liv. : fcedera, Virg. : amicitiam 
 cum aliquo, Liv. : pretium libertati, Tac. : sibi aliquid, 
 Suet. : also followed by ut; Liv. : or by ne; Cic: it is 
 frequently rendered, to promise, engage ; Liv. : frequently, 
 to stipulate, covenant; pepigistis, ut — mitterem, Liv. 
 N.B. In this signification of agreeing, contracting, 
 &c, perhaps neither the present nor the tenses derived 
 from it occur, but only pepigi, pepigeram, pepigisse, 
 &c, and pactus, a, um, unless this last be from paciscor. 
 
 Pangonius, i. m. (xayyaiyio;, prop., having corners on 
 all sides) A kind of precious stone unknown to us; Plin. 
 37, 66 ; probably a double hexangular pyramid of mountain 
 crystal. 
 
 Paxiceus, a, um. (panis) Made of bread ; milites, 
 Plaut. : facete, with an allusion to panis and the Samnite 
 town Pana. 
 
 PaxIcula, ae. f. I. On plants, Gossamer, down; 
 Plin. II. A kind of swelling ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Panicum, i. n. A kind of grain, panic or millet grass 
 (Panicum italicum, L.); according to others, buck-wheat 
 (Polygonum Fagopyrum, L.); but this was introduced 
 into Italy 400 years ago ; Caes. and Plin. 
 
 Paxificium," i. n. (panis and facio) I. A making of 
 bread; Varr. II. Any thing baked, as bread, cakes, 
 $c. ; Ca?s. : also, cakes used at sacrifices ; Justin. 
 
 P anion, i.n. i.q. Satyrion; Apul. 
 
 Paxis, is. m. I. Bread, or, a loaf; cibarius, Cic, 
 common, bad bread: for this we find secundus, Hor.: 
 ater, Ter. : siccus, Sen., dry bread : mollia panis, the soft 
 part of bread, the crumb, Plin. : crusta panis, id., crust of 
 bread : bini panes, two loaves, id. II. Fig. A loaf, i. e. 
 a mass in the shape of a loaf^ panes aeris, Plin. 
 
 Paxxarius, a, um. ; e. g. pannaria, Stat., presents of 
 cloth. 
 
 Panxicularius, a, um. (panniculus) Of, belonging to, 
 or concerned with rags, tatters, or old clothes ; pannicu- 
 laria, plur., rags, a dress consisting of rags, Pand. : causa, 
 id., relating to rags or old clothes. 
 
 Paxmculus, i. m. (dimin. of pannus) A small piece of 
 cloth, a rag, latter ; Cels. 
 
 Paxnositas, atis. f. (pannosus) Raggedness; wrinkles, 
 haggardness ; C32I. Aur. 
 
 Paxxosus, a, um. (pannus) I. Clothed in rags, 
 ragged, tattered; homo, Cic. II. Ragged, tattered, or 
 poor; rescula?, Apul. III. Like rags, flabby, shrivelled, 
 wrinkled; mammae, Mart. : macies, Sen., wrinkled: faex 
 aceti, Pers., covering it like a rag. 
 
 Paxxuceus or -ids, a, um. (pannus) I. Ragged, 
 
 tattered; Pers. II. Wrinkled, shrivelled; Mart. : Plin. 
 
 Paxxuleium. See Paxxuceluum. 
 
 Paxxulus, i. m. (dimin. of pannus) A small piece of 
 cloth, a rag, tatter; Ammian.: pannuli, rags, a ragged 
 garment, Apul. 
 
 Paxxus, i.m. (vy.vo;, Dor. xcLvo;) Prop. The thread of 
 the woof; hence, I. Cloth, or a garment, because the 
 ancients wove garments in one piece ; Mart. : albus, 
 Hor. : duplex, id., i. e. a thick woollen garment. 
 II. A small piece of cloth, a patch ; assuitur pannus, 
 Hor. : hence, 1. Any cloth or small piece of cloth ; as, a 
 towel, napkin, handkerchief ; Mart. : also, a small cloth 
 for binding with, and so, a band, bandage ; Ov. : hence, 
 a cloth for binding upon a diseased part of the body, or, 
 for laying upon a diseased part, or for applying any 
 thing with; Plin. 2. A head-band, fillet ; Val. Max. 3. 
 A s?nall cloth for keeping any thing in, or, a bag, satchel ; 
 Petron. 4. A rag, tatter : hence, panni, rags, tatters, 
 i.e. a tattered garment; pannis obsitus, Ter.; Suet., 
 i. e. with an old torn garment. III. A kind of hanging, 
 rag-like substance growing on the tree JEgilops, besides 
 its acorns ; Plin. 
 
 Panxychismis, i. m. (ra,yyux"TfMi) A watching or 
 rc?naining awake during the whole night; Arnob. 
 
 Pans a, ae. m. Broad-footed, splayfoot ; Plaut. 
 
 Pansus, a, um. See Pando. 
 
 Pantex, Icis. m. Plur. pantices. The paunch, the 
 bowels ; Plaut. 
 
 Pantheox or -um, i. n. (HavBuov and HayQiov) I. 
 Sc. templum, A magnificent temple of Jupiter at Rome ; 
 Plin. II. Sc. signum, A marble statue of Bacchus ; 
 Auson. 
 
 Panther, iris. m. (xu.v&r,$) or Paxthera, ae. f. 
 (xa.vQr.oa.) I. A panther ; Auct. Carm. de Philom. : 
 Cic. II. A kind of net; Varr. 
 
 Paxtherinus, a, um. (panthera) I. Of panthers ; 
 Plin. II. Spotted as a panther ; Plin. : fig. ; genus ho- 
 minum, Plaut., marked with blows. 
 
 Pantices, um. m. See Pantex. 
 
 PantomIma, ae. f. (pantomimus) A female pantomime; 
 Sen. 
 
 PantomimIcus, a, um. (xxvTewuixss) Pantomimic ; 
 Sen. 
 
PANTQMIMCJS 
 
 PantomImus, i. n. (sratvTo^^s?) I. A pantomime, i. e. 
 an actor who expresses every thing by gestures ; Suet. 
 II. A piece or play expressed only by gestures ; Plin. 
 
 PanOcellium, or Panuellum, Panuelium, Panuel- 
 lium, Panuelum, Pannelium, Pannuleium, i. n. Said 
 to be, A ball ofivool, or, a spindle furnished with threads, 
 or, a shuttle ; Varr. 
 
 Panus, i. m. (ir-^va?, Dor. x£.vos ) I. A ball or clew 
 of yarn or wool ; Lucil. II. A kind of swelling ; Cels. 
 
 Papa, ss. m. I. The word with which infants call 
 for food; also, pappa, Varr. II. A father : hence, a 
 teacher of a superior order in the church, a bishop; Tert. : 
 then, the pope : cf. Pappas. 
 
 Papje ! interj. (sronras?) An interjection denoting ad- 
 miration or astonishment, Wonderful ! strange ! marvel- 
 lous ! Ter. 
 
 Papas, ae. m. See Pappas. 
 
 Pap aver, eris. n. I. The poppy ; Plin.: papaverum 
 capita, Liv. N.B. Also masc. ; e. g. Gallicanus, Cato : 
 hence, papaverem, Plaut. II. Papaver fici, Tert., the 
 seed of a fig. 
 
 PapavEratus, a, um. (papaver) Made shining white 
 with poppies ; toga, a kind of fine and splendid robe, 
 Plin. 
 
 Papaverculum, i. n. (dimin. of papaver) i. q. Leon- 
 topodion ; Apul. 
 
 Papavereus, a, um. (papaver) Of poppies ; coma, 
 Ov., poppy-flowers. 
 
 Papilio, onis. m. I. A butterfly; Ov. II. A 
 
 tent; Lamprid. 
 
 Papiliuncuxus, i. m. Dimin. of papilio ; Tert. 
 
 Papilla, ae. f. I. The nipple of a breast ; of apimals, 
 Plin. : and of men, Plin. Ep. ; also for, the breast 
 (mamma) itself ; Virg. : papillae auratae, Juv., of a small 
 golden chain, laid about the breast instead of pearls. 
 II. A pustule, pimple ; Seren. Samm. 
 
 Papo, are. See Pappo. 
 
 Pappa, a?, m. See Papa. 
 
 Papparius, a, um. (pappa) Belonging to eating (pap) : 
 hence, Papparium, A kind of pap ; Sen. 
 
 Pappas, ae. m. A father, or, a tutor ; Juv. 
 
 Pappo, or Papo, are. , To eat {children 's food) ; Plaut. 
 
 Pappus or -os, i. m. {■ra.-rTo?) I. An old man ; Varr. 
 II. A grandfather; Auson. III. The woolly sub- 
 stance or down of certain plants and flowers ; as, of 
 thistles, &c. ; Plin. I V. A kind of plant, i. q. Erigeron ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Papula, ae. f. A pustule, pimple ; Virg.: Cels. 
 
 Papdlo, are. (papula) To cause pimples ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Papyraceus, a, um. (papyrus) Of the papyrus ; Plin. 
 
 PXpyrifer, a, um. (papyrus and fero) That produces 
 or bears the papyrus ; amnis, Ov., i. e. Nilus. 
 
 Papyrinus, a, um. (papyrus) Of papyrus ; Varr. 
 
 Papyrius, a, um. (papyrus) Of papyrus, of paper ; 
 Auson. 
 
 Papyrus, i. c. and Papyrum, i. n. Or«jrug«?) The pa- 
 pyrus, an Egyptian plant or reed; Cyperus Papyrus, L. : 
 its wood was used in ship-building ; from its outer bark 
 were made sails, clothes, threads, bands, &c, and from 
 its inner bark, paper ; Plin. : hence, I. A garment 
 made from it; Plin. II. Paper made from it; Catull. : 
 the papyrus was also used in erecting funeral piles ; Mart. 
 
 Par, genit. pans. I. Adj. 1. Equal, i. e. that has 
 the same power, size, or nature (different from similis, 
 that has the same shape) ; jus, Cic. : paribus alis, Virg., 
 poised : discurrere pares, id., in equal order, i. e. at once, 
 at the same time, together : thus also, pares ineunt cer- 
 tamina, id. To the question, in what ? we usually find 
 an ablative, with and without in ; also a genitive ; also 
 an infinitive j also ad ; e.g. in amore, Cic. : libertate esse 
 parem alicui, id. : homo par ad virtutem, Liv., equal in 
 valour : cantare pares, Virg. : aetatis pares, Sil., for aetate. 
 To the question, to whom or what ? we find the dative ; 
 Cic. : also the genitive and ablative ; also, cum ; e. g. 
 cuj us paucos pares — tulit, id. : par facies nobilitate, for 
 nobilitati, Ov. : pares altitudine, for altitudini, Sal!. : quam 
 parem cum liberis fecisti, id. : also, inter ; e. g. inter se 
 pares, i. e. sibi invicem, Cic: hence, pares, equals; 
 pares cum paribus facillime congregantur, id. : pares 
 reges, Propert. ; or here it may be for duo. N.B. 1- 
 It is followed, as also aeque, &c, by the particles of com- 
 parison, et, ac, atque, quam, i. e. as ; Cic. : Nep. : Caes. 
 2- Pari par respondere, Plaut. •, or, paria paribus re- 
 spondere, Cic, to return like for like, retaliate, requite : 
 hence, par pari respondere, id., for, to pay : par pro pari 
 referre, Ter., to repay, return like for like : quae paribus 
 paria referuntur, Cic. Orat. 3, 5, i. e. inter se paria reddun- 
 tur. 3 * Ex pari, Equally, in an equal manner, on an 
 equal footing ; Sen. 4> Paria facere, To do the same, act 
 in the same manner ; Sen. : also, to act conformably ; to 
 content, satisfy ; negotiis, Plin. Paneg., i. e. to perform, 
 execute : pro munere, id., to be thankful : cum vita, Sen., 
 to act conformably to reason: cum rationibus domini, 
 Colum., to settle the account in ready money, to pay, 
 make payment : thus also fig. ; tecum parem rationem 
 facere, Sen., to pay you, satisfy you. 5 " Superl. parissi- 
 mus, Plaut. 6 ' Par impar ludere, Hor., To play at odd 
 460 
 
 PARABILIS 
 
 and even, an amusement of children. 7- Par and aequalis 
 are used together, Cic, where one is redundant. 2. 
 Equal to one's self in several respects, i. e. equally strong 
 therein, equally great, not different ; ut par sis inutriusque 
 orationis facultate, Cic. : animo ac viribus par, Liv. 3. 
 Equal to any one in respect of strength, a match for any 
 one, able to resist or encounter; alicui, Caes.: bellis, 
 Justin. : universos pares esse, Nep. : adhuc pares non 
 sumus (fletui), Cic. 4. Fit, proper, meet, suitable, con- 
 venient, agreeing, corresponding, conformable ; ut par 
 fuit, Cic. : also seq. dat. ; e. g. ut constantibus hominibus 
 par erat, Cic. : erit rebus par oratio, id. N.B. It may 
 sometimes be rendered, Just, right. 5. For duo, Fest. 
 II. Subst. 1. m. An opponent, adversary, antagonist, 
 competitor; nee quemquam aspernari parem, qui se 
 offerret, Liv. : habebo parem, quern das, Hannibalem, id. 
 2. m. and f. A companion ; est ausus cum illo suo pari, 
 Cic : hence, a husband, wife ; accumbit cum pare quisque 
 suo, Ov. : serpens parem quaerens, Hygin. 3. n. A pair, 
 couple ; gladiatorum, Cic. : tria paria amicorum, id. : par 
 nobile fratrum, Hor.: par columbarum, Ov. 
 
 Parabilis, e. (paro) Easily to be procured ; Cic 
 
 Parabola, ae. or Parabole, es. f. {■xa.^Zokvi) A com- 
 parison, parable ; Quint. 
 
 Parabolanus, i. m. (from parabolus, as, secundanus 
 from secundus) One of the paraboli j Cod. Just. 
 
 Parabolice. adv. Comparatively; Sidon. 
 
 Parabolus, i. m. (na.%a.£okos) A bold person that ex- 
 poses his life to apparent danger ; Cassiod. 
 
 Paracenterium, i. n. See Paracentesis. 
 
 Paracentesis, is. f. (^ai^ocnevr/icris) In surgery, An 
 incision made into a diseased part of the body ; Plin. : the 
 instrument by which this was done is called paracenterium, 
 Veget. 
 
 Paracharactes, se. m. (;tosj«^o4^«t'-^) A counter- 
 feiter of coin ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 PARACLETUs,i. m. (■rc^aix\y,ros) An assistant, protector, 
 teacher, comforter ; Tert. 
 
 Parada, ae. f. A cover of a small ship or boat against 
 the sun, an awning ; Sidon. 
 
 Paradiastole, es. f. {cra.^ttx.o'Tokvt) A figure of rhe- 
 toric, by which two different things, which however have 
 some resemblance, are put togel/ier and distinguished; 
 Rufinian. Quintilian calls it in Latin distinctio. 
 
 PAradigma, atis. n. (■ra.^nyjxoe,) An example; Tert. 
 
 ParadIsiacus, a, um. (7ru,%tx,hittrt<x.xo;) Paradisiacal; 
 Alcim. Avit. 
 
 ParadIsIcola, ae. m. (paradisus and colo) An inha- 
 bitant of paradise {heaven) ; Prudent. 
 
 Paradisus, i. m. {^oc^ocbua-og) A Persian word signi- 
 fying, A large park, plantation, or pleasure garden : 
 hence, paradise, mentioned in the Bible ; Tert. 
 
 Paradoxus, a, um. (vaeadol-os) Contrary to usual 
 opinion, and so, marvellous, strange; Paradoxa, Cic, 
 Apparently contrary tenets (of the Stoics). 
 
 PARiENEsis, is. f. {ytu,ga,U'c(n?) An exhortation, admo- 
 nition ; Vulc. Gall. 
 
 Paragauda, ae. and Paragaudis, is. f. A kind of stripe 
 or border work on garments by way of ornament ; Cod. 
 Just.: hence, such garment itself ; Vopisc 
 
 Paragoge, es. f. (Ttoc^ot.ywyvi) A lengthening of a word 
 by the addition of letters ; as, mittier, for mitti ; Diomed. 
 
 Paragogia, orum. n. {^otpocyuynx,) Aqueducts; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 ParalIpomena, orum. n. (■z-u.£<x.\tiToiu,tvoc,, roc.) i. e. prae- 
 termissa : hence, The books of Chronicles ; Hieron. 
 
 Paralius or -os, on. (x<x,g«,\ioz) That is found near or 
 grows near the sea ; Plin. 
 
 Parallelogrammus, a, um. ^«.g</JkXYikoyzct,t^p^oi) Con- 
 sisting of parallel lines ; Frontin. 
 
 Parallelus, or -os,'on. (tros^aXX'/jXa?) Parallel; paral- 
 lels linea, Vitr. : paralleli circuli, or simply, paralleli (sc. 
 circuli), in the heavens or in the celestial globe ; Plin. 
 
 Paralysis, is. f. (3-«g«Xt/«?) The palsy ; Plin. 
 
 Paralyticus, a, um. {yta.^a.XitTmoi) Paralytic, sick of 
 the palsy; Plin. 
 
 Paramese, es. f. {■xoteocf^cvi) sc chorda. The chord 
 next to the middle, i. e. the second of five ; Vitr. 
 
 ParanEte, es. f. (;r<K§av»5T5j) sc. chorda. The last chord 
 but one ; Vitr. 
 
 Parangarius, a, um. (^ia,(k and ctyyctgia.) Prob., That 
 is to be done besides the regular service; praestatio, Cod.' 
 Just.; and simply, parangaria, id., extraordinary service 
 performed to the government. 
 
 Paranymphus, i. m. (5ra4»«vy^«?) A brideman ; Ven. 
 Fort.: thus also, Paranympha, ae. f. Abridemaid; Isid. 
 
 Parapegma, atis. n. {■^a.oa.^Yiyfjt.oe,) An astronomical 
 table ; Vitr. 
 
 Par apetasius, a, um. {^a.iocTnroc.a-io; , from xotzuxirx-K*') 
 Covering, that serves to cover ; aedificia, Cod. Just., pro- 
 bably, sheds, pent-houses. 
 
 ParapEteuma, atis. n. A ticket by ivhich something is 
 received, a corn-ticket; Cod. Just. 
 
 Paraphoros, on. (iraga^ogo?) Bad, of an inferior kind; 
 alumen, Plin. 
 
 Paraphrasis, is. f. (T<x.$a$°oc.<rt$) A paraphrase ; 
 Quint. 
 
PARAPSIS 
 
 Pauapsis, idis. f. See Paropsis. 
 PXrarius, i.m. (paro) A factor, broker ; Sen. 
 Parasanga, ae. m. (xa.gtt.tra.yyw') A parasang, Persian 
 mile, usually consisting of thirty stadia ; Plin. 
 
 Parasceve, es. f. {■xct-ea.o-xivvi) A preparation : hence, 
 with the Jews, the day before the Sabbath ; Tert. 
 
 Parasiopesis, is. f. (frotqouriufrijtris) A figure of rhetoric, 
 when one says that he will pass over any thing, but yet 
 mentions it; Rutil. Lup. 
 
 ParasIta, ae. f. (parasitus) A female parasite ; Hor.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Parasitaster, tri. m. (parasitus) A despicable para- 
 site, a mean, sorry parasite ; Ter. 
 
 Parasitatio, onis. f. (parasitor) An acting the para- 
 site ; Plaut. 
 Parasitor, ari. (parasitus) To act the parasite ; Plaut. 
 Parasitus, i. m. (xa.oix.(rtro;) One who eats or is 
 accustomed to eat with any one, a fellow boarder, guest ; 
 Varr. W.A parasite, sponger, smell-feast; Ter. : hence, 
 facete ; ne ulmos parasitos faciat, Plaut., i. e. give me a 
 sound beating. N. B. Parasitus Phcebi, Mart., an actor 
 so called, probably, servant of Apollo, i. e. of poetry. — 
 Synon. Parasitus, a parasite, one who degrades himself 
 to the condition of a common flatterer for the sake of a 
 livelihood : scurra, a merry maker, buffoon, is of a more 
 respectable character, and blameworthy only as making 
 a wrong use of his talents : coprea is a court jester. 
 
 Parastas, adis. f. (a-agao-ros?) A four-cornered pillar 
 
 or column, a pilaster ; Vitr. 
 
 Parastata, ae. c. (^apix.<rra.7'/i?) i. q. Parastas ; Vitr. 
 
 Parastatica, ae. f. (^ct^»trrct,rix'>,) I. A pillar, 
 
 column, pilaster ; Vitr. II. Two bones in the knee are 
 
 called parastaticae ; Veget. 
 
 Parastichis, Idis. f. (sr«gao-T/%/V) A series of letters 
 at the beginning or end of the verses, which afford a par- 
 ticular sense j as, expressing the name of the writer ; 
 Suet. : Gell. 
 
 Parasynaxis, is. f. (rr«g«<r£i<«gjj) A secret, unlawful 
 assembly ;_ Cod. Just. 
 Paratarius, a, um. i. q. Parabilis ; Apic. 
 Parate. adv. I. Preparedly, with preparation ; 
 Cic. : paratius dicere, id. II. Carefully, strictly; 
 
 Plaut. III. Quickly, readily; paratissime dicere, Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Pa ratio, onis. f. (paro) A getting, procuring, pre- 
 paring ; Pand. : regni, Sail., a striving after sovereignty. 
 Paratragcedio, are. {Tca.^a.Tga.yw'Biti), Si) To speak or 
 express one's self in a tragic style ; Plaut. 
 
 Paratura, ae. f. (paro) A preparing, making ready ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Paratus, a, um. I. Part, of paro ; see Paro. 
 II. Adj. 1. Prepared, ready, and sometimes, fit; with 
 an infinitive, with ad, also with a dative ; facere, Cic. : 
 ad navigandum, id. : ad omnem eventum, id. : paratiores 
 ad pericula subeunda, Caes. : certamini, Quint. : castris 
 ponendis, Liv. : also, that is in readiness, ready at hand; 
 habent paratum, Cic, have in readiness : locos habere 
 paratos, id. : verba, Ter. 2. Well furnished, fitted out, 
 equipped ; sumus ab omni re paratiores, Plane, in Cic. 
 Ep., better furnished with every thing : homo, Cic. : 
 hence, skilled or well versed rn any thing, experienced ; 
 Scaevola in jure paratissimus, id.: paratissimi in rebus 
 maritime, id. 
 
 Paratus. us. m. (paro) A preparing, fitting out, 
 making ready; triumphi, Ov. : militum et armorum, 
 Sail. : Tyrios induta paratus, Ov., clothing, robes, 
 clothes : largis paratibus uti, ib., sumptuous robes or 
 dress, ornaments. 
 
 ParaverEdus, i. m. {xoiea, and veredus) Prop. An 
 additional horse, i. e. a post-horse used on extraordinary 
 occasions, an extra post-horse ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Parazonium, i. n. {■^a.^miov) A small sword, a 
 dagger; Mart. 
 
 Parce. adv. Sparingly, with sparingness, penuriously ; 
 Cic. : parcissime, Colum. : hence, I. Fig. Sparingly, 
 a little, moderately, slightly ; scribere, Caecin. in Cic. 
 Ep. : ludere, Cic: parcius,' id. : parcissime, Suet. II. 
 Seldom ; parcius quatiunt fenestras, Hor. 
 
 Parcil5quium, i. n. (parce and loquor) Reserve in 
 conversation ; Apul. 
 Parcimonia, ae. f. See Parsimonia. 
 Parcipromus, i. m. (parcus and promo) One that 
 gives sparingly, a niggard ; Plaut. 
 
 Parcitas, atis. f. (parcus) Sparingness, parsimonious- 
 ness ; Sen. 
 
 Parciter. adv. i. q. Parce ; Pompon. 
 Parco, peperci (more rarely parsi), parcltum and par- 
 sum, ere. (parcus) I. To spare, favour, endeavour to 
 preserve free from injury, fyc. ; valetudini, Cic: alicui, 
 Caes.: Cic: also seq. accus. ; e.g. pecuniam, Plaut.: 
 talenta gnatis parce tuis, Virg. : also, to spare, i. e. to 
 cease or leave off' from, omit, abstain from, let alone, not 
 to use, not to weary one's self with, fyc. ; labqri, Cic : 
 impensae, Liv. : ne cui rei parcat, Nep. : lamentis, Virg. : 
 bello, id. : sepulto, id. : also with an infinitive ; parce 
 fidem jactare, Liv., do not brag, leave off bragging : 
 vitam parsi perdere, i. e. dubitavi, intermisi, Ter. : de- 
 461 
 
 PARCUS 
 
 prendere parcite, i. e. nolite, Ov. : parcite, oves, nimium 
 procedere, Virg., do not, beware. II. To spare, i. e. 
 not to hurt or injure ; vitae, Nep. : infantibus, Caes. : 
 aedificiis, Cic. : auribus alicujus, id. : ne reliquis quidem 
 nepotibus parsurus creditur, Suet. : nihil pretio parsit, 
 filio dum parceret, he spared no expense in the hope of 
 saving his son, Plaut. III. To refrain, moderate one's 
 self; a caedibus, from slaughter, Liv. : parce metu, be 
 not afraid, i. e. moderate yourself in respect of fear, 
 Virg. : auxilio, Cic, not to make use of assistance which 
 is offered: Euri parcebant fiatibus, Virg., left off their 
 blasts, moderated themselves : parcere oculis, Propert. ; 
 or, luminibus, Ov., i. e. not to look at. 
 
 Parcus, a, um. (apparently allied to parum, xuvgo;) 
 I. Sparing, parsimonious, frugal. 1. In expense ; pater, 
 Cic. : parcissimus, id. : also, seq. genit. ; e. g. pecuniae, 
 Suet.: donandi, Hor. Also in a bad sense, Stingy; 
 pater, Cic. 2. In other matters, moderate, sparing ,• in 
 largienda civitate, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; e. g. vini, Suet. : 
 pecuniae, Justin., that does not seek to scrape money to- 
 gether : parcissimus honorum, Trajan, in Plin. Ep. : 
 parcior somni, Justin. : also seq. infin. ; Sil. II. Small, 
 little, scanty ; lucerna, Propert. : sal, Virg. : vento lintea 
 parca dari, Ov., so that the ship sails too slowly: merito 
 parcior ira meo, i. e. minor, id. : verba, id., soft, gentle : 
 optima mors, parca quae venit apta die, Propert., i. e. in 
 a short time, quickly : others explain it, natural death : 
 homo parcissimus, Sen., a narrow-minded person. 
 III. Determined by destiny or fate ; dies ; see above. 
 
 Pardalianches, is. n. (^rtn^xXiccyxis) A poisonous 
 plant, used for killing panthers ; Plin. 
 
 Pardalios, or Pardalios. i. m. (^ot,^ha.Xuo;) sc lapis. 
 Panther-stone ; Plin., i. e. spotted like a panther. 
 Pardalis, is. f. <7tu.°bu.'kis) A panther ; Curt. 
 Pardalium, i. n. sc. unguentum. A kind of unguent 
 unknown to us; Plin. 13, 2. 
 
 Pardus, i. m. (na.olos) A pard, panther ; both mean 
 the same ; but the ancients called the male by this name, 
 and the female Panthera or Pardalis, Plin. 
 
 Pareas, or Parias, ae. m. (sr«gs/«j) A kind of serpent ; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Parbcbasis, is. f. (xcieixGotiris) A digression; Quint. 
 ParEdros, i. m. (xoiptogo;) One that sits or dwells 
 with a person; Tert. 
 
 Paregoria, ae. f. (trx^ya^») An alleviation, comfort ; 
 Apul. _ 
 
 Paregouicus, a, um. (froc^yo^ixbg) Alleviating; Marc. 
 Emp. 
 ParElion, i. n. (jr^»jA.;«j) A parhelion, mock sun; Sen. 
 Parens, tis. I. Part, of pareo ; see Pareo. II. 
 
 Adj. Obedient; parentior, Cic. III. Subst. Parentes, 
 Subjects; Sail. 
 Parens, tis. c. (from pario, in the signification of gigno) 
 I. A father or mother, a parent; Cic: parentes 
 (masc), parents; id..: hence, 1. Parens Idaea, Ov. ; or, 
 parens Idaea deum, Virg., i.e. Cybele: Tegeaea, Ov. ; or, 
 Evandri, id., i.e. Carmenta. 2. Jupiter is called simply 
 parens ; Hor. 3. Also of animals, a sire or dam; Varr. : 
 of trees and plants, the parent stock, &c ; Plin. 4. Fig. 
 One tvho is as a father or mother ; a founder, author, in- 
 ventor, preserver, protector, defender, benefactor ; parens 
 lyrae, Hor., i.e. Mercurius: patriae, Cic: operum, id.: 
 Socrates parens philosophise, id.: earum rerum parens 
 est sapientia, id., i. e. the mother: thus those towns are 
 called parentes, from which colonies have been led, 
 mother-cities ; Liv. II. Under parentes are some- 
 
 times comprehended, 1. Grand- parents, great-grand- 
 parents, and, ancestors; Virg.: Pand. 2. Gen. Rela- 
 tives, kinsfolk; Capitol.: Curt. N.B. Genit. parentum 
 and parentium, Cic — Synon. Parens expresses the 
 natural relation of a father, and therefore the stronger ; 
 pater, the social and civil. 
 
 PIrentalis, e. (parens, parentes) I. Of parents ; 
 umbra, Ov. II. That is kept or performed in lionour or 
 in remembrance of parents {or relatives) after their death; 
 dies, Ov. ; or Parentalia, Funeral obsequies, a festival in 
 honour of the dead, a funeral feast in honour of parents 
 or those whom one regards us parents ; Cic: Mars, Ov., 
 the battle of the birds that sprang from the funeral pile 
 of Memnon, and fought every year in honour of him, be- 
 cause theywere as his children. 
 
 Parentatio, onis. f. (parento) Funeral obsequies; 
 Tert. 
 ParentEla, ae. f. (parens) Relationship; Capitol. 
 ParenthEsis, is. f. {■xu.^Wdiffn) A parenthesis ; Quint. 
 Parentia, ae. f. i.q. Parientia. See Parientia. 
 Parento, avi, atum, are. (parens) I. To perform 
 
 funeral obsequies at the graves of parents and relatives; 
 mortuis, Cic. Cf. Voss. ad Virg. Geor. 4, 545 ; Herzog. 
 ad Caes. B. G. 7, 7. II. Fig. To offer a funeral sacri- 
 fice to any one, i. e. to revenge his death by the death of 
 another ; Cethego, Cic: and gen., as it were to bring an 
 offering by way of satisfaction, to satisfy, appease; um- 
 bris, Ov. : injuriae suae, Petron., revenge. 
 
 Pareo, ui, Itum, ere. (from pario, with a change of 
 quantity in the first syllable) Prop. To appear, come into 
 sight : hence, I. To appear, be visible, show one's selfi 
 
PARERGON 
 
 immolanti jocinora replicata paruerunt, Suet.: adportam 
 paruit Hermogenes, Mart. II. To appear at the com- 
 
 mand of a person, to wait upon; magistrati'ous, Gell. : 
 hence, 1. To obey, to conform or be obedient to; legibus, 
 Cic. : dicto, Liv. : also of things without life ; parerent 
 arva colono, Virg. : hence, to behave conformably to, to 
 accommodate one's self to, to comply with, indulge, gratify, 
 humour, yield or give way to ; irse plus quam utilitati, 
 Nep. : natura?, id. : cupiditatibus, Cic. : necessitati, id. : 
 utilitati, id.: terminis, id.: promissis, Ov., to comply 
 with the will of a person on account of his promise : dicto, 
 Virg., to fulfil his promise : hence, to satisfy, give, pay ; 
 usuris, Cod. Just.: solutioni, id. 2. To obey, i.e. to be 
 subject to ; Ca?sari, Ca?s. : oppidum, quod regi paret, Plin. 
 III. To be clear or evident, to be manifest ; Virg.: 
 paret, it is clear, evident, with lawyers, Pand. : hence the 
 form, si paret, Cic — See also Parens. 
 
 Parergon, i. n. (xcceieyov) An additional thing : in 
 painting, an additional ornament that does not belong to 
 the principal subject ; Vitr. 
 
 Parhippus, i. m. (-xcieiwos) An additional horse; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Parhypate, es. f. (tra.^v^ccrn) sc. chorda. The chord 
 next to the highest or first ; Vitr. 
 
 Pariambus, i. m. (tro^/a^go? ) I, A poetical foot, con- 
 sisting of five syllables, namely, one long and four short ; 
 Diomed, II. According to some, i. q. Pyrrhichius ; 
 
 Quint. 
 
 Parias, a?, m. See Pareas. 
 
 Pa*riatio, onis. f. (pario, are) A making equal; a 
 complete payment ; Pand. 
 
 Pariator, oris. m. (pario, are) One that pays all; 
 Pand. 
 
 Pariatoria, Be. f. i. q.Pariatio ; Augustin. 
 
 Paricida, a?, c. See Parricida. 
 
 Parientia, a?, f. (pareo) Obedience; Tac. : Cassiod. 
 
 Paries, etis. m. I. A ivall ; Cic. : parietem ducere, 
 Cic, to build: intra parietes, at home, id.: thus also 
 iisdem parietibus tecum esse, house, id. II. Fig. Ero 
 paries (inter vos), a partition wall, Plaut.: densitatis, 
 Plin., of shrubs growing close together like a wall, a 
 fence, hedge ; utrosque parietes linere, Petron., to carry 
 on both shoulders : duo parietes de eadem fidelia deal- 
 bare, Cur. in Cic. Ep. 7, '29, to kill two birds with one 
 stone : in caducum parietem inclinare, Spart. Hadr. 23, 
 to have a bad support. 
 
 Parietalis, e. (paries) i. q. Parietarius ; e. g. herba, 
 Marc. Emp., the herb pellitory. 
 
 Parietarius, a, um. (paries) Of belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with walls; Jul. Firm.: Parietaria, sc. herba, 
 Pellitory of the wall; Apul. 
 
 ParietInus, a, um. (paries) Relating to walls or the 
 walls of a house ; Tert. : Parietinae, arum, Old ruinous 
 walls, the ruins of walls ; Cic. : hence, with reference to 
 this, tenebris et quasi parietinis reip., Cic. 
 
 ParIlia, um. n. plur. See Palilis. 
 
 Parilicius, a, um. See Palilicius. 
 
 Parilis, e. (par) Equal, like, of the same form ; Varr.: 
 Ov. 
 
 Parilitas, atis. f. (parilis) Equality; Gell. 
 
 Parilitius, a, um. See Palilicius. 
 
 Pario, avi, atum, are. (par) To make even or equal : 
 hence, I. To pay in full; alicui, Pand. II. Pariari, 
 and pariare, To be equal ; pariari deo, Tert. : pariant 
 inter se, id. 
 
 Pario, peperi, paritum and partum, ere. (the English 
 to bear, i. e. bring forth) I. To bring forth (children 
 or young), to lay (eggs) ; Cic: Varr. : also of fishes, to 
 spawn; Plin.: hence, parta (as a deponent), i.e. qua? 
 peperit, Colum. : thus also, ova, Cic, to lay eggs. N.B. 
 Also, To beget; leo pariet, Quint, e poeta. II. Fig. 
 i. e. To bring forth or bear fruit, to produce ; fruges et 
 reliqua, quae terra pariat, Cic. : ligna putrefacta pariunt 
 vermiculos, Lucr. : urbes, id. III. Fig. i.e. To pro- 
 cure, occasion, get, acquire; sibi laudem, Cic: victoriam 
 ex hoste, Liv. : suspicionem, Nep. : dolorem, Cic: con- 
 sulatum, id. : sibi amicitiam cum aliquo, Nep. : letum sibi 
 manu, Virg., to commit suicide. Parere in this sense is 
 frequently confounded with parare. But parere is used 
 especially of that which is acquired by one's activity or 
 personal exertions ; whereas parare is simply, to prepare, 
 acquire, or procure by external means. Cf. Ruhnk. ad 
 Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 69. IV. To bring forth, invent; verba, 
 Cic: qua? ab oratore pariuntur, id.: fabula? Scyllam 
 peperere, Justin., have invented, devised. N.B. Part. 
 Partus, a, um ; e. g. bona, Cic: also Parta (plur.), 
 subst. ; e. g. patris mei bene parta, Ter., well-earned 
 property. 
 
 Paritas, atis. f. (par) Equality; Arnob. 
 
 Pariter, adv. I. Equally, in like manner, just so; 
 Cic. : also followed by et, ac, atque, ut, i. e. as ; Ter. : 
 Cic: pariter ac si, &c, just as if, Sail.: also followed 
 by qualis ; id. : also followed by another pariter, for ac 
 (atque), as in Gr. a.f.',«. — ci.fji.ix, : pariter Phcebes, pariter 
 maris ira recessit, Ov. Met. 12, 36: cf. Ov. Trist. 4, 1, 
 13 : also by a dative ; pariter ultima? propinquis, Liv. 
 II. At the same time; Cic. : also seq. dat. ; Stat. 
 462 
 
 PARITO 
 
 III. Likewise, loo, also; Ter.: Ov. IV. Collectively, 
 together; Virg. 
 Parito, are. Freq. of paro ; Plaut. 
 Paritor, oris. m. (pareo) A servant, attendant, guards, 
 man; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Paritudo, Inis. f. (pario) A bringing forth young ; 
 Solin. : but others read partitudo. 
 
 Parma, a?, f. (jraj^) I. A kind of smallround shield, 
 carried by the light infantry and the cavalry ; Liv.: with 
 the poets, gen., a shield; Virg. II. The valve in a 
 pair of bellows ; Auson. 
 
 Parmatus, a, um. Furnished with the shield parma ; 
 Li/. 
 Parmula, a?, f. Dimin. of parma; Hor. 
 Parmularius, i.m. (parmula) i. q. Threx. A gladiator, 
 who infighting after the Thracian manner, used a parma : 
 hence, one who follows the party of a Thracian gladiator 
 (Threx); Suet.: Quint. 
 
 Paro, avi, atum, are. (from pario, through the adjective 
 parus, which is found in oviparus) To be made to appear, 
 to be brought into sight : hence, I. To prepare, make 
 ready, set in order, furnish, provide; convivium, Cic: 
 orationem ad tempus, Liv. : turres, falces, Ca?s. : se ad 
 discendum, Cic. : se prcelio, Justin. : also simply, parare, 
 seq. ut, Ter. : hence, Paratus, a, um, Prepared, ready, 
 also, adapted, suited, fit ; with an infinitive ; with ad or 
 in ; also with a dative ; facere, Cic. : ad navigandum, id. : 
 ad omnem eventum, id. : paratissimi homines in rebus 
 maritimis, id., ready, suited for, or practised therein: 
 paratiores ad pericula subeunda, Ca?s. : certamini, Quint. : 
 castris ponendis, Liv. : also, in readiness, ready at hand; 
 habent paratum, Cic. : locos habere paratos, Cic : verba, 
 Ter. II. To prepare or make one's self ready for any 
 thing; helium, Ca?s. : bellum alicui, Nep.: fugam, Cic. 
 Also absolutd ; To prepare, make preparations, make 
 one's self ready; Sail. Cat. 6, 5. III. To intend, de- 
 termine, resolve, be on the point of , be about ; proficisci, 
 Nep. : deterrere, Ca?s. : alicui necem, to aim at one's 
 life, Liv.: alicui exsilium, Plaut., i.e. to think upon 
 driving one into banishment. IV. To furnish, equip, 
 fit out ; hence. Paratus, a, um, Well furnished, fitted out ; 
 sumus ab omni re paratiores, Plane in Cic. Ep., better 
 furnished with all things: homo, Cic, well furnished: 
 hence, well versed, experienced in any thing ; Scaevola in 
 jure paratissimus, Cic: paratissimi in rebus maritimis; 
 see above. V . To manage, regulate, order, arrange, 
 direct ; se, Ter.: deos paravisse, ne, &c, Plaut., have so 
 directed, so arranged: hence, Paratus, a, um, Regulated ; 
 si ita natura paratum esset, ut, &c, Cic VI. To pro- 
 cure, acquire, obtain, get ; praesidium senectuti, Cic. : 
 divitias, Ov. : exercitum, Sail., i.e. to raise, levy: non 
 modo pacem, sed etiam societatem, Liv., i.e. to make : 
 also, to procure, buy; Ca?s. : Cic. Cf. Parere, III. 
 VII. To esteem, equal ; eodem vos pono et paro, Plaut. 
 VIII. To agree, arrange with anyone; paraturum 
 cum collega, Cic. 
 Paro, onis. m. (xoiguv) A kind of ship ; Cic 
 Parochia, a?, f. (xaeoz'u) A parish, jurisdiction of a 
 spiritual person ; Hieron. 
 
 Parochus, i. m. (jr«f<>£«?) One that presents with or 
 gives any thing : hence, I. An officer placed at every 
 station in Italy and in the provinces, who, in consideration 
 of a sum of money fixed by the state, engaged to entertain 
 magistrates, ambassadors, %c. on their journeys, and to 
 furnish them with necessaries, as hay, wood, salt, and 
 beds; Cic: Hor. II. He that entertains others as 
 
 guests, a host, landlord (of a house); Hor. 
 
 ParSdia, a?. f.(5T«g»5/a) A song composed in imitation 
 of another : hence, a reply, especially, such as retains all 
 or the greater part of the words which it answers; Cic. 
 Parcecia, a?, f. (vcceotxiix.) i. q. Parochia ; Augustin. 
 Parosmia, a?, f. (■xa.eoi/^ta) A proverb; Chans. 
 ParSnomasia, a?, f. (va.eovo/Mx.o-i<x.) i. q. Agnominatio. 
 ParOnychium, i. n. and Paronychia, a?, f. (xct%a>vvx'<X; 
 sj) An inflammation or swelling in the nails accompanied 
 with pain; Plin — See Panaricium. 
 
 Paropsis, or Parapsis, Idis. f. (ira.%o-fyh) A dish, platter; 
 Mart. 
 Paroptus, a, um. (■rcc^o-rro; ) Roasted; Apic 
 Parotis, Idis. f. (jragaiT/V) I. A swelling or tumour 
 near the ears ; Plin. II. i. q. Ancon ; Vitr. 
 
 Parra, a?, f. A bird, the cry of which was esteemed 
 an ill omen, perhaps a jay; Hor. 
 
 Parricida, a?, c. (for patricida, which is found in 
 later writers, from pater and ca?do) I. A murderer 
 of a father or parents, a parricide ; Cic : hence, one that 
 murders any person who is as it were a father (pater 
 patriae); id. II. The murderer of a near relative ; li- 
 berum, i. e. filia?, Liv. III. The murderer of any free- 
 born person ; civium, Cic. IV. Asa term of reproach, 
 A cut-throat; Cic. e E,egg. xn. Tab.: especially, one who 
 rebels against his native country or the sovereign of his 
 native countri/, a rebel, traitor ; hostem atque parricidam 
 vocare (Cati'linam), Sail.: parricidam Vitellium vo- 
 cantes, Tac, because he rebelled against Otho. N.B. 
 Adjective ; nece parricida, Arnob. 
 ParricIdatus, us. m. for parricidium ; Cael. ap. Quint. 
 
PARRICIDIALIS 
 
 ParricIdialis, or ParricIdalis, e. (parricidium) Of or 
 relating to parricide or murder, parricidal, or, gen., mur- 
 derous, bloody, cursed, wicked ; scelus, Justin. : discordia, 
 id. : bellum,_Flor., i. e. civile. 
 
 PakujcIdialiter. adv. Murderously ; Lamprid. 
 
 Parricidium, i. n. (parricida) I. A murdering of a 
 father or parents, parricide; Cic: hence, patriae, id., 
 i. e. destruction, overthrow: thus Cicero, Tusc>5, 2, calls 
 a contempt of philosophy, which is as it were a mother 
 of life, parricidium. II. The murder of any free per- 
 son ; fraternum, Cic: filii, Liv.: plura parricidia, Cic: 
 parricidium committere, Justin., i. e. to kill his brother. 
 
 III. A cursed or atrocious crime ; facinus — scelus — 
 Drope parricidium, Cic. 
 
 Pars, tis. f. (seems to be for pors, and allied to portio, 
 from paro, for poro, fro*/», to part, divide, apportion) 
 I. A part, piece, portion, share; fluminis, Ca?s. : urbis, 
 Cic. : aliquid populi ad partes dare, Cic, to refer it to 
 the comitia of the people,' or, to cause the people to take 
 part in : omnes omnium gentium partes, id., all parts or 
 countries of the world : partes facere, to divide, id. : 
 partem facere, Pand., to partake of, receive a part : 
 habere in re, Cic, to partake of, share in : magnas partes 
 habuit publicorum, id., had a large share of the taxes: 
 dare partes (amicis), id., to allow them to take part ; or 
 this may mean, gave them in charge things from which 
 they derived advantage : locare agrum partibus, Plin. 
 Ep.", to let on condition that the landlord should receive 
 a certain part of the profit from the tenant, as, a half: 
 pars is also, A portion of food which any one receives to 
 eat, a mess, share of the feast ; Suet.: a?qua parte, 
 Plaut., i.e. with equal risk: magna pars, sc. hominum, 
 i.e. multi homines, Cic: pars hominum, Hor., some: 
 maxima pars hominum, id. : in parte laboris esse, Liv., 
 to take part in, share in : partes obscenae, i. e. partes 
 genitales, Ov. N.B. 1. Pars, A part, i.e. some: 
 hence, pars — pars, i.e. alii — alii, Liv.: pars — alii — 
 plerique. Sail.: alii — pars, Liv.: we also find a nomi- 
 native before pars ; e. g. pauci — pars fugiunt, for pau- 
 corum, Liv. : we sometimes find pars with a plural of" the 
 verb, because used for nonnulli ; e. g. pars explorent, 
 Liv.: pars in crucem acti, Sail.: magna pars caesi sunt, 
 Liv . 2. Parte — parte, On one side — on the other ; Ov. : 
 pro parte, Cic ; or, pro sua, mea, tua, &c. parte, id., for 
 his, your part, as much as in me, &c lies, to the best of 
 my, your, &c ability : ex aliqua parte, id., partly, in 
 part, in some measure : ex ulla parte, in anywise, id. : 
 magna ex parte, id., in a great measure : majore ex parte, 
 or maxima ex parte, id., for the most part, chiefly: thus 
 also, magnam partem, in a great measure ; id. : maximam 
 partem, for the most part, principally, chiefly; Ca?s. 3. 
 Observe particularly the accusative partim ; it is some- 
 time's used for partem, a part; partim copiarum mittit, 
 Liv. : but more frequently for ex parte, In part, or, 
 partly ; partim me amici deseruerint, partim prodiderint, 
 Cic: partim a se ornatis, id.: for partim — partim, we 
 find also, partim — alii, Sail. : thus also, aliae — partim — 
 alia?, Cic. : it is also used for pars, or nonnulli ; e. g. 
 quum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, id. : eorum partim 
 ea sunt, Liv. : quorum partim invitissimi castra sunt 
 secuti, Nep.: cum partim illorum, for parte, Cato. 4. 
 Multis partibus, means also, By much, by many times, 
 far, very, much; superari, Cic: plures, id.: omnibus 
 partibus, on all sides, i. e. completely, entirely, in every 
 respect; Ca?s.: Cic: duabus partibus plus, Cic, twice 
 as much. 5. In earn partem, On that side, on that part ; 
 Ter. : Cic. : also, in such a manner ; Cic: also, on this 
 account, with this view ; id. : in utramque partem ; as, 
 to dispute, id., i. e. pro and contra, to dispute for or 
 against, or to defend and refute any thing : for this we 
 find also, neque ullam in partem disputo, id., on neither 
 side: it also means, on both sides, bad and good, id.: 
 accipere in partem optimam, id., to take in good part : 
 in partem mitiorem interpretari, id., to put the most 
 favourable construction upon : nullam in partem, in no 
 case, by no means, id. : vehemens in utramque partem, 
 Ter., i. e. too kind and too irritable : magna vis est for- 
 tunae in utramque partem, Cic, for good and for ill. 6. 
 Per partes, By little and little, by a little at a time, by 
 parts, piecemeal; Plin. Ep. 7. In omnes partes, In 
 every case, look at it on which side you will, in every 
 respect, altogether, wholly ; valet, Cic : on the contrary, 
 nullam ad partem valet, id., nothing at all, is of no good 
 whatever : in omnem partem, Virg., on every side : in 
 partes; e.g. muneris sui, Liv., for his share. 8. In 
 partem venire ; e. g. rei, to partake of, Cic. : in partem 
 vocare, Cic. ; Liv. ; or, revocare, Liv., to give a share of, 
 cause to partake of or participate in : in partem curarum 
 vocare, Tac : thus also, ad partes populi dare, to refer 
 to the people ; see above. 9. In parte, partly, in part; 
 Liv.: in partem, you, for your part; Plaut. II. A 
 species, as part of a genus; Cic: thus also, ea parte 
 belli, Liv. III. Pars, and partes, A party, faction, 
 side ; nullius partis esse, Cic, to be neutral : partes Sul- 
 lanse, Nep.: erat illarum partium, Cic. : thus also, in a 
 court of justice, pars adversa, Quint., an opposite party. 
 
 IV. Partes, The part or character played by an 
 463 
 
 PARSIMONIA 
 
 actor; Ter.: prima?, the principal character; prima» 
 partes agere, to play, act, Ter. : thus also, prima?, se- 
 cundas, tertiae, Cic. : thus also, in a writing, in which 
 persons are introduced as speaking, Cic. : hence fig., a 
 part, i. e. any thing which one has to speak or to do, an 
 obligation, office, duty ; Cic. : priores, id., preference, 
 superiority : also without partes ; e. g. primas, priores 
 deferunt, id. : tuum est hoc munus, tua? partes, id., your 
 business, your part : also with ut ; id. : partes implere, 
 Ov., to fulfil his duty. V. Partes, Places, regions, 
 countries; Cic. VI. Perhaps, i. q. Pars assis ; e.g. 
 decern partes dicit, Petron. N.B. Parti, for parte, 
 Lucr. : Varr. 
 
 Parsimonia, a?, f. (parco) Frugality; parsimony, nig- 
 gardliness ; Cic 
 
 Parthenice, es. f. (iragfow^) Akindofherb; Catull. 
 
 Partiarius, a, um. (pars) I. That is done by parts 
 or shares, that one shares or must share with another ; 
 pecora partiaria pascenda suscipere, Cod. Just., i. e. so 
 that both master and herdsman receive an equal share : 
 hence, Partiario (abl.), By parts, by halves ; Cato. II. 
 That goes halves with any one, i. e. that shares with any 
 one ; colonus, Pand., who rents land for half its produce : 
 fig., a sharer, partaker, companion; erroris, Tert. 
 
 Partiatim. adv. By parts or pieces ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Partibilis, e. (partio) Divisible; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Particeps, Ipis. (pars and capio) I. Adj . Participat- 
 ing, partaking; alicujus rei, Cic. : tori, i. e. conjux, Ov. : 
 leti, mortal, Lucr.: also with de ; Plaut.: also with a 
 dative of the person ; Curt. N.B. Particeps regno, for 
 regni, Sen. II. Subst. A sharer, partaker, companion, 
 comrade; meus, Ter., my son, who should partake of every 
 thing with me : participes meos, Plaut., my comrades. 
 
 Participalis, e. (particeps) ; e.g. verbum, i.e. parti- 
 cipium, Varr, : also, for particeps ; Pand. 
 
 Participatio, onis. f. (participo) A sharing, imparting, 
 communicating ; Spartian. 
 
 Participatus, us. m. (participo) i. q. Participatio ; 
 Spartian. 
 
 Participialis, e ; e. g. verbum, A part of a verb having 
 some resemblance to a participle ; as, a supine ; Quint. 
 
 Participium, i. n. (particeps) I. A partaking; Cod. 
 Just. II. In grammar, A participle ; Quint. 
 
 Participo, avi, atum, are. (particeps) I. To make 
 partaker of, cause to partake of ; aliquem consilii, Plaut.: 
 also seq. dat. et abl. ; e. g. aliquem sermoni, id. : pran- 
 dio, Apul. : participatus honore, Paul. Nol. : dentes 
 sensu participentur, Lucr. : also without mention of the 
 thing ; nos esse factos ad participandum alium ab alio, 
 Cic. : hence, 1. To impart, make in common, share 
 with any person; laudes cum aliquo, Liv. 2. To send 
 word to , to acquaint, inform ; aliquem, Plaut. II. To 
 participate in, partake of, take share of; pestem, Cic. e 
 poeta : lucrum, damnum, Pand. 
 
 Particula, a?, f. (dimin. of pars) I. A small part or 
 piece, a bit, a little; cceli, Cic: arena?, Hor. II. A 
 particle (in grammar) ; Gell. 
 
 Particulars, e. (particula) Of or belonging to apart, 
 particular ; Apul. 
 
 PartIculariter. adv. In respect of a part, particu- 
 larly ; ApuL 
 
 Particulatim. adv. I. By parts or pieces; Auct. 
 ad Her. II. Particularly, especially ; Varr. 
 
 Particulate, onis. f. (particula) A dividing into 
 small parts or pieces ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Particulo, onis. m. (particula) A sharer, partaker, 
 participator ; Fest. 
 
 Partilis, e. (partior) That is or can be divided, divisi- 
 ble ; Augustin. 
 
 Partiliter. adv. By parts or pieces ; Arnob. 
 
 Partim. Partly, &;c. ; see Pars. 
 
 Partio, ivi, itum, ire. i. q. Partior. I. Trans. To 
 divide, part, share ; Plaut. : Lucr. : Justin. : hence, 
 Partitus, a, um, Divided, parted, shared; Cic: carcere 
 partitos equos, Ov., i. e. carceribus distentos : Partito, 
 abl., By parts; dividere, Ulpian. : hence, J. Fig. 
 Caritatem in liberos, Phaedr. : gaudia cum aliquo, Lucil.: 
 aliquem in suspicionem sceleris, Enn., to make partaker 
 of. 2. To divide, distribute, digest; partitis sententiis, 
 Cic, i. e. distinctis, clearly expressed. II. Intrans. 
 To agree, compose a difference; Plaut. 
 
 Partio, onis. f. (pario, ere) A bearing, bringing forth 
 young; Plaut.: of hens; Varr. 
 
 Partior, itus sum, iri. (pars) I. To divide, dis- 
 tribute; genus in species, Cic: praedam in socios, Virg.: 
 bona cum aliquo, Cic. : curas cum aliquo, Liv. : inter se, 
 Cic, to divide among themselves, to agree upon the 
 division : copias inter se, Liv. : cum aliquo, without an 
 accusative, to share with any one ; Cic II. To divide, 
 mark out ; campum limite, Virg. 
 
 Partite, adv. With proper division, methodically ,• 
 dicere, Cic. 
 
 Partitim. adv. By parts or pieces, singly ; Claud. 
 
 PartItio, onis. f. (partior) I. A parting, dividing, 
 distributing ; Cic. : partitiones, quibus de rebus dicturus 
 esset, for, rerum, de quibus, &c, id.: partitionem distri- 
 buere, or dividere, id., i. e. to make : caput partitions, 
 
PARTITO 
 
 id., the clause relating to the division of an inheritance. 
 N.B. There is sometimes a distinction between divisio 
 and partitio; the former expressing the distribution of 
 a genus into its species, the latter of a whole into its 
 parts ; Cic. : Quint. II. A rhetorical figure, Gr. 
 fjt,t%i<r/j.k, by which a whole is distributed into its parts, 
 Order, distribution, arrangement; Cic. de Invent. 1, 22, 
 
 Partito. See Partio, ire. 
 
 Partitudo, inis. f. (pario, ere) A bearing young; 
 Plaut. 
 
 PartItus, a, um. See Partio. 
 
 Partualis, e. (partus) Of or belonging to bringing 
 forth children ; Tert. 
 
 Partumeius, a, um. That easily brings forth children ; 
 Hor. Epod. 17, 50: but modern edd. read Pactumeius 
 (Nom.propr.) 
 
 Partura, ae. f. (pario, ere) A bringing forth young; 
 Varr. 
 
 Parturio, Iviand ii, Itum, Ire (desider. of pario) I. 
 To desire to bring forth, to be in labour or travail; of 
 women, Ter. : and of animals, Phaedr. : parturiunt mon- 
 tes, nascetur ridiculus mus, Hor., of persons who promise 
 great things and raise great expectations, but, in the end, 
 accomplish nothing : hence fig. 1. As it were to be preg- 
 nant with any thing; resp. parturit periculum, Cic,i. e. 
 the state is pregnant with danger, i. e. danger will arise 
 or come forth from it: especially, to be pregnant with any 
 thing, i. e. to design, purpose, intend, be ready to produce 
 or utter ; minas, Ov. : ut dolor pariat, quod jam diu 
 parturit, Cic. 2. Fig. To be in labour, i. e. to be dis- 
 tressed or anxious ; si tanquam parturiat unus pro plu- 
 ribus, Cic. II. For pario, To bring forth; Hor.: also 
 of hens, i. e. to lay eggs ; "Varr. : hence fig. ; Notus par- 
 turit imbres, Hor. : arbor parturit, Virg., puts forth : par- 
 turit ager, id., i. e. begins to bear fruit, &c. 
 
 Parturitio, onis. f. (parturio) A desiring to bring 
 forth, a being in travail; fig. ; cordis, Augustin. 
 
 Partus, a, um. See Pario. 
 
 Partus, us. m. (pario) I. Birth, i. e. a bringing 
 forth; Cic. : also of animals; Varr.: also of poultry, a 
 hatching ; Colum.: hence, the time of birth or delivery ; 
 Cic. N.B. Also of men, A begetting; (as the Gr. 
 TOTio;) ; Cic. e Sophocle: also of cocks; Varr. II. The 
 infant, foetus, young animal, whether brought forth or 
 not; ferae partus suos diligunt, Cic, their young : partum 
 ferre, or gerere, Plin., to be pregnant or with young: 
 eniti, to bring forth young, Liv. : conjux sex partus enixa, 
 Tac, i. e. children : edere, Cic, to bring into the world, 
 i. e. to bear : abigere, id., to cause to miscarry : also of 
 hens, and so, an egg; Apul. : partus Ledae, Propert., 
 i. e. the children of Leda, Helen and Clytemnestra : 
 partus terra?, Hor., i.e. the Giants : also fig., of plants ; 
 e.g. of a vine, Varr.: of trees, Plin. N.B. Partu, for 
 partui, Propert. 
 
 Parum. adv. (^«ugov) Compar. minus ; Superl. minime. 
 I. Parum, with and without a genitive, 1. Too little, 
 not much, not enough, less than desired; parum sapien- 
 tiae, Sail. : parum id facio, id., to esteem little, make light 
 of, scripsit non parum multa, Quint., tolerably many: 
 parum consulitis, Ter., not enough, not much : parumne 
 est, quod, &c, Ter. ; Cic, is it not enough : also with ut, for 
 quod ; Plin. Paneg. : also with an infinitive ; Ov. : parum 
 habere, not to be content with any thing, not to deem it 
 enough, with an infinitive, Sail. 2. Not particularly, not 
 very, not well, not properly, not as it ought to be; parum 
 memineris, Cic. : parum diu, id. N.B. Parum, in clas- 
 sical Latin, never signifies little, but always has the sig- 
 nification of less than enough, less than one wishes, not 
 enough, too little ; it is the opposite of nimium. II. 
 Compar. Minus, 1. Less ; plus minus, Hirt., more or 
 less, i.e. about: minus minusque, Ter. ; Liv. ; or, minus 
 ac minus, Plin. ; or, minus atque minus, Virg., less and 
 less, continually less and less: nihil minus, Ter.; Cic, 
 nothing less, i.e. by no means, not at all: non minus, 
 Cic ; Liv. ; or, haud minus, Liv., not less, no less, quite 
 as : thus also, neque minus, Nep., and no less, and equally. 
 N.B. Minus is followed by quam, ac, or atque, i. e. 
 than; Cic: Virg.: Hor.: we also find the ablative, l ' 
 For quam ; e. g. nemo illo fuit minus emax, Nep., less 
 fond of buying than he : minimo minus, almost, within a 
 hair's breadth, Apul. : quam is frequently omitted, and 
 yet the ablative is not put instead, but (as with amplius, 
 &c) the case which would have been used had quam been 
 retained, especially in the mentioning of numbers ; the 
 word minus may then be commonly rendered, ' under ' ; 
 haud minus duo millia,Liv.,not less than, &c, not under, 
 &c: minus triginta diebus, Cic, in less than, &c. : ne 
 dona minus quinum millium (daret), Liv., no present 
 under five thousand asses. 2< To the question ' by how 
 much ?' facere dimidio minus palas, less by a half, Varr. : 
 uqo minus teste haberet, Cic, one witness less : generosae 
 (sues habent mammas) duodenas, vulgares binis minus, 
 two less, and so, ten, Plin. ; multo minus, much less, Cic. : 
 paulo minus, somewhat less, id. : eo minus, so much the 
 less, and quo minus, the less : thus also, bis sex cecide- 
 runt, me minus uno, Ov., except myself alone, myself 
 alone excepted. 2. Not remarkably, not very, none too, 
 464 
 
 PARUMPER 
 
 nol as it ought to be ; minus diligenter, Nep. : minus 
 multi, Cic: intellexi minus, Ter., not exactly. 3. Not 
 so, not so much; minus infesta quam, &c, Liv. 4. Not. 
 '• After quo, that, or whereby; prohibuisse, quo minus, 
 &c, Cic: neque recusavit, quo minus pcenam subiret, 
 Nep., he did not refuse to suffer : deterrere, quo minus, 
 Cic, from, &c. : also minus quo, for quo minus, Ter. 
 N.B. Quo minus, the less, must be distinguished from 
 this. 2- i n the phrases, si minus, unless, if not, sin 
 minus, but if not, otherwise, which are usually followed 
 by at, tamen, &c ; e. g. si assecutus sum, gaudeo : sin 
 minus, hoc me tamen consolor, Cic, i. e. but if not. 5. 
 Too little, without, or usually with, plus, which then 
 means, too much : dicere, Cic. : plus minusve faxit, Ter., 
 too much or too little ; or, in both these passages, minus 
 may be the adjective. III. Superl. minime, I. Least; 
 Cic: ommum minime, id., least of all : hence, minime, 
 not at all, by no means; Cic: also with gentium, Ter., 
 by no means. 2. At least; Liv.: Colum. N.B. It is 
 also written minume, Plaut. : Ter. : Sail. 
 
 Parumper. adv. (n-tuv^iv jrsg) I. A little while, a 
 
 short time ; Ter. : Cic. II. In a short time, quickly ; 
 Enn — Synon. Parumper, in a little while, gives the idea 
 of returning to that from which one set out : paulisper, 
 during a short time, during a little while, denotes simply, 
 a short space of time. Cf. Gernhard. ad Cic. Lael. 1, 5. 
 Not unfrequently, however, Cicero uses paulisper, where 
 we should have expected parumper ; although perhaps 
 never the contrary. Caesar does not use parumper at 
 all. 
 
 Parunculus. i. m. (dimin. of paro) A small boat or 
 bark; Cic. 
 
 Parus, i. m. A kind of small bird, a titmouse, tomtit; 
 Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Parve. adv. A little, briefly ; Vitr. : parvissime me- 
 morare, Cael. Aur. 
 
 ParvibibOlus, a, um. (parvum and bibo) That drinks 
 little; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Parvicollis, e. (parvus and collum) That has a small 
 neck ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Parvifacio, for Parvi facio, ere. 3. To value or 
 esteem at a low rale ; Pompon. : parvifaciatur, Titinn. 
 
 Parvipendo, or Parvi pendo, ere. To value or esteem 
 at a low rate ; Ter. 
 
 Parvitas, atis. f. (parvus) Littleness, smallness ; 
 Cic. : terras, Plin. : fig. ; quaestionis, Gell. : parvitas mea, 
 Val. Max., my little self, for, I. 
 
 Parvulus, a, um. (dimin. of parvus) I. Small, not 
 great or large, petty; prcelium, Caes. : res, Cic: pe- 
 cunia, a little money, small property : hoc parvulum, 
 this trifle, id. : ex parvulo incipere, Cass., to have a small 
 beginning: parvula laudo, Hor. II. Little, young; 
 iEneas, "Virg. : aetas, Justin. : parvulus, a little child, id. : 
 a parvulo, Ter., from earliest childhood : thus also, ab 
 parvulis, Caes. (of several persons) III. Little; par- 
 vulum differt, or refert, Plin. Ep , i. e. little. IV. Not 
 a match for; illae rei ego etiamnunc sumparvolus, Plaut. 
 Pseud. 3, 1, 17. 
 
 Parvus, a, um. (from sr«ug«?, pavrus, by a transpo- 
 sition ot letters) Compar. minor ; Superl. minimus. 
 I. Parvus, a, um, 1. Small, i. e. not large ; locus, Cic. : 
 also, small, i. e. trifling, mean, weak, short ; odor, Plin. : 
 consuetudo, Ter. : tempus, Lucr. : nox, Lucan. : vita, 
 id. : hence, Parvum, A little, a trifle, a little thing, baga- 
 telle ; Liv.: haec parva sunt, Cic: parvo plures, Liv., 
 somewhat more, a little more : parvo post, a little after- 
 wards, Plin. : contentus parvo, Cic, with a little : parvi 
 pretii deputare, Ter., to value little, slight : also without 
 pretii ; e. g, parvi aestimo, Cic. ; or, pendo, Ter., little : 
 parvo vendere pretio, Cic: parvo curare, id., to pur- 
 chase for a trifle ; parvi esse, Cic, to be of little value, 
 to be worth little, esteemed little: parvi refert, Cic, it 
 matters little : hence fig., Little ; animus, Hor. : fides, 
 Ter. : parvi (homines), i. e. humiles, Hor. : ea parva 
 ducere, Cic, to value at a low rate: also, parvus, little, 
 small in quantity ; cruor, Lucan. : sucus, Plin.: hence, 
 Parvum, A little ; sanguinis, Lucan. 2. Small, little, 
 i. e. young : hence, Parvus, A little boy ; parva, a little 
 girl; Ter.: Cic: Hor.: parvi, little children; Cic: 
 also with aetate, Suet. : hence, a parvo, Liv., from his 
 infancy ; or, a parvis, of several persons, Ter. ; or when 
 a person speaks of himself in the plural number, Cic. 
 N.B. Compar. parvior, Cael. Aur. : and superl. parvissi- 
 mus, a, um, Lucr. : and so, minor and minimus do not 
 properly belong to this; we place them here however 
 agreeably to custom. II. Compar. minor, 1. Smaller, 
 less, shorter, prop, and fig. ; res, Cic. : calceus, Hor. : 
 pecunia minor facta, Cic, less : multa sunt minora notitia 
 tua, Ov., too little for you to have a knowledge of them, 
 beneath your notice : numerus, Hirt. : hence, '■ Minoris, 
 At a lower price, cheaper, for less, at less; vendere, Cic. : 
 aestimaie, Nep.; or, ducere, Sail., to value at less. 2< 
 Inferior, in respect of strength, reputation, &c, Hor. : 
 hence, also, as the Latin inferior, and the Gr. 'hriuv, con- 
 quered, overcome, inferior ; minor in certamine longo, 
 Hor. : also seq. genit. ; minor capitis, i. e. capite demi- 
 nutus, id. : it also signifies, maimed, mutilated ; minor 
 
PASCAL1S 
 
 frontera, Sil., i. e. that has lost a horn. '"• Less, usually 
 
 in the neuter gender ; minus praedas, Liv. : minus nihilo, 
 
 less than nothing, Ter. : also, too Utile; minus dicere, 
 
 Cic. 2. Less, inferior in respect of years, i. e. younger, 
 and, the younger (oftiuo) ; filia, Cses..- aetate minor, Ov. : 
 qui minor est natu (by birth or in age), Cic: aliquot 
 annis minor, id., some years younger, younger by some 
 years: but, minor viginti annis, Pand., that is not yet 
 twenty years old : thus also, minor viginti quinque annis, 
 id. : hence gen., Minor, One who is under five and twenty 
 years of age, a minor; Pand.: hence, Minores, '■ 
 
 Younger persons, or, young persons, in respect of elder ; 
 Hor. : also, children; Sil. 2- Descendants, posterity; 
 Virg. N.B. Quam is sometimes omitted after minor, 
 although no ablative follows ; obsides ne minores octonum 
 denum annorum, &c, Liv., not younger than, &c, not 
 under eighteen years of age : naves, quarum minor nulla 
 erat duum millium amphorum, not less than, &c, not 
 under two thousand, &c, Lentul. in Cic. Ep. III. 
 Superl. minimus (minumus), a, um, 1. The smallest, or, 
 very small; res, Cic. : pars temporis, Cass. : altitudo, 
 minima de malis, sc. eligenda. 2. The smallest, lowest, 
 least; sumptus, Plaut. : pretium, Hor.: hence minimi 
 facere, Cic, to value very little : minimo emere, sc. 
 pretio, Plaut. 3. The least, in respect of age ; i. e. the 
 youngest; with natu, Cic: and without natu, Justin. 
 4 The least, very little ; cibus, Ov. : the neuter minimum, 
 the least, very little, is more frequent ; firmitatis, Cic. : 
 hence, Minimum, A very little thing, a trifle ; Ter. : 
 Cic: hence, Minimum, adv. *■ The least, very little ; 
 valere, Cic. : dormire, Plin. Ep. : quae non minimum com- 
 mendat, Nep., i. e. not a little: ne minimum quidem, 
 Cic, not in the least, not at all. 2 - At least ; Varr. : 
 also, least, i. e. most seldom ; Plin. N.B. Minimissi- 
 mus forminimus, Arnob. 
 
 Pascalis, e. (for pascualis, from pascuum) Pasturing ; 
 ovis, Cato. 
 
 . Pasceolus, i. m. (<pa.<r%a>\o;, for which also <pei<rzx\o$ 
 was in use) A money-bag, purse ; Plaut. 
 
 Pascha, se. f. and atis. n. (from Hebr. nDD, pesach, 
 i. e. transitus) Easter; Tert. : Symm. 
 
 Pascha lis, e. (pascha) Of or belonging to Easter; 
 tempus, Cod. Theod. 
 
 TASciTO,are.({rcq.ofiinsco)To pasture, graze, eat; Varr. 
 
 Pasco., pavi, pastum. 3. (xxcu' whence the lengthened 
 form vty.ffzw) I. Trans. 1. To pasture, feed, drive to 
 pasture; sues, Cic. : greges armentaque, Ov.: also ab- 
 solute, pascere, to graze, feed or pasture cattle ; pascendi 
 locus, Varr.: also, to breed, raise or tend cattle ; Cic: 
 Colum.: bene, or male, pascere, Cic: hence, 1- Gen. 
 To feed, nourish, maintain, support ; whether animals; 
 canes hordeacea farina, Colum. : ubi bestiae pastas sunt, 
 Cic. : or men ; nos olusculis soles pascere, id. : fundus 
 pascit herum, Hor. 2- Fig. To nourish, maintain, cherish, 
 indulge, allow to grow ; aliquem rapinis et incendiis, 
 Cic. : polus dum sidera pascet, Virg., shall feed with 
 vapours (for the ancients thought that the heavenly 
 bodies were nourished by ascending vapours) : pascere 
 barbam, Hor. : crinem, Virg. : spem, id. : amorem, Ov. : 
 pascitur ara dea?, id. : vitis brevitate crassitudinem pas- 
 cens, Plin., i.e. sustinens: pascere jugera agri, Mart., 
 i.e. colere: nummos alienos, Hor., to increase his debts. 
 3 * To feast, delight, gratify, entertain; oculos in re, Cic. : 
 oculos animumque re, id.: thus also, pasci, to take 
 pleasure or delight in, be entertained with ; his ego rebus 
 pascor, id.: pasci bibliotheca, id.: dolore, Ov. 2. To 
 cause to be grazed by cattle, to pasture cattle upon ; as- 
 perrima (collium) pascunt, Virg.: fig., to consume, lay 
 waste ; campos, Liv.: hence, Pastus, a, um, Eaten, con- 
 sumed; cibus, Ov. II. The passive form, Pascor, 
 pastus sum, pasci, To be pastured, or, to graze, browse 
 upon, feed, eat, is frequently, particularly by the poets, 
 used as a deponent ; ire pastum, Plaut. : mula pastum 
 missa, Hor. : pasci per herbas, Virg. : boves pascuntur 
 frondibus, id. : capellae pascentes, id. : also of the pro- 
 phetic birds ; quum pulli non pascerentur, Cic, i. e. 
 would not eat : non pascentibus in auspicando pullis, 
 Suet.: also seq. accus. ; pascuntur silvas, Virg.: mala 
 gramina pastus, id.: bellua? paste radices fruticum, Plin. 
 
 Pascua, orum. n. See Pascuus. 
 
 Pascuosus, a, um. (pascuum) Full of pasture, serving 
 for pasture ; Apul. 
 
 Pascuus. a, um. (pasco) That serves for pasture ; ager, 
 Plaut.: silva, Pand.: hence, I. Pascuum, Colum., 
 
 and plur., pascua, Cic, A pasture. II. Pascua, ae. f. 
 A pasture ; Tert. 
 
 Passarius, a, um. (passus, a, um, from pando) That 
 is dried by exposure to the sun; ficus, Capitol. 
 
 Passer, eris. m. I. A sparrow ; Cic. II. .4 kind 
 of sea fish, a turbot ; Hor. : Ov. III. Passer marinus, 
 Plaut., i.q. Struthio-camelus, according to Festus. 
 
 Passerculus, i. m. (dimin. of passer) A little sparrow ; 
 Cic. 
 
 PassErInus, a, um. (passer) For sparrows; prandium, 
 Pompon. 
 
 Passibilis, e. (patior) Capable of feeling or suffering, 
 passible ; Arnob. 
 4G5 
 
 PASSIBTLITAS 
 
 PassibilItas, atis. f. (passibilis) Capability of suffer- 
 ing, passibility ; Arnob. 
 
 Passibiliter. adv. Possibly; Tert. 
 Passim, adv. I. Here and there, in different places ; 
 Cic. II. Hither and thither, to different places ; Cic. 
 III. Indiscriminately, at random / Caes. : Tibull. 
 
 Passio, onis. f. (patior) 1. A suffering, enduring; 
 Apul.. hence, an indisposition, disease; Cael. Aur. 
 II. A passion, affection; Augustin. III. An accident, 
 event, occurrence ; as, in nature, Apul. 
 
 Passionalis, e. (passio) Sensible, capable of feeling • 
 Tert. 
 
 Passive, adv. Dispersedly, here and there ; dispersi 
 crines, Apul.: without distinction ; Tert. 
 
 PassivItas, atis. f. (passivus) Want of distinction, a 
 being in disorder or confused ; Tert. 
 
 PassIvitus. adv. i. q. Passim ; Tert. 
 
 PassIvus, a, um. (from pando) I. That is here and 
 there, not confined to one place ; nomen dei, Tert., i.e. 
 attributed to several, common. " II. Put together pro- 
 miscuously, confused ; congeries, Apul. 
 
 Passivus, a, um. (from patior) Passible, passive y 
 capable of feeling and affection ; Apul. 
 
 Passum, i. n. (pando) sc. vinum. Wine made from 
 dried grapes or raisins, raisin wine j Virg. : Cels.: thus 
 also, Passa, as. sc. potio, Gell. 
 
 Passus, a, um. I. Part, of pando; see Pando. II. 
 Adj. Dry, withered; senex, Lucil. 
 
 Passus, a, um. from patior. 
 
 Passus, us. m. (pando) I. A step, pace; Cic. : hence, 
 
 I. Fig., of fortune, old age, &c. ; passibus ambiguis For- 
 tuna errat, Ov. : strepitum passu non faciente venit 
 senectus, id. 2. A footstep, impression made by a foot ; 
 Ov. : passu stare tenaci, id. II, A pace, as a measure 
 of length, containing five Roman feet ; Plin. : mille 
 passus, id., i. e. a Roman mile. 
 
 Pasticus, a, um. (pastus, a, um) Fed, fattened ; Apic. 
 
 Pastillico, are. (pastillus) To be of the shape of a 
 small ball; Plin. 
 
 Pastillum, i. n. i. q. Pastillus. A small loaf or roll; 
 Varr. 
 
 Pastillus, i. m. A small round ball of flour, Spe.j 
 Plin.: of other things, as, of perfumes, &c, id.: Pastilli, 
 Gr. $nx.-ra.o;u.a.T<x., A ponder for sprinkling on or between 
 things, especially for the purpose of imparling an agree- 
 able smell ; Hor. Also, A hind of odoriferous preparation, 
 which was chewed in order to give an agreeable smell to 
 the breath ; Mart. 1, 88. Cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 1, p. 217. 
 
 Pastinaca, ag. f. I. A parsnip, a vegetable used for 
 food, comprising also, a carrot, fyc. ; Plin. 19, 27. II. 
 i. q. Trygon, A kind of fish of prey, Raja pastinaca, L. ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Pastinatio, onis. f. (pastino) I. A digging or pre- 
 paring the ground for the planting of vines ; Colum. 
 
 II. Ground so prepared ; Colum. 
 
 Pastinator, oris. m. (pastino) One who digs a vine- 
 yard; Colum. 
 
 Pastinattjs, us. m. (pastino) i. q. Pastinatio, I. ; Plin, 
 
 Pastino, avi, atum, are. (pastinum) To dig, dig up; 
 as, a place in order to make it fit for planting vines in. ; 
 agrum, Colum.: vineas, Plin.: hence, solum pastinatum, 
 Coluin. ; and simply, pastinatum, id., a piece of ground 
 so prepared. 
 
 Pastinum, i. n. I. A two-pronged iron instrument 
 for breaking up or digging a vineyard or place appointed 
 for growing vines in, and also for planting and fixing 
 vines in; Colum. II. A working with this implement ; 
 Pallad. III. Ground so prepared ; Pallad.: hence, pas- 
 tina instituere, to make, to prepare in this manner, Pand. 
 
 Pastio, onis. f. (pasco) I. A pasture, place where 
 cattle feed; Varr.: Cic II. Gen. A feeding of cattle ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Pastor, oris. m. (pasco) I. One that pastures cattle, 
 a herdsman ; Cic: especially, a shepherd; Apul. II. 
 
 A feeder, fattener j as, of peacocks, poultry, &c, Varr. : 
 Colum. N.B. Pastorum domina, i.e. Pales, Ov. : 
 
 pastor JEtnaeus, i. e. Polyphemus, id.: pastorum dux 
 geminus, id., i. e. Romulus and Remus. 
 
 Pasto balis, e. (pastor) Of, belonging, proper to, %c. 
 herdsmen or shepherds ; vita, Varr., a pastoral life: 
 habitus, Liv.: canis, Colurn., a shepherd's dog: myrtus,. 
 i. e. hasta e myrto, qua utuntur pastores, Virg. : auguratus 
 Romulifuit pastoralis, Cic, was among herdsmen. 
 
 Pastoraltter. adv. After the manner of a shepherd, 
 paslorally ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Pa.storI.cius (pastoritius), a, um. i. q. Pastoralis ; e. g. 
 fistula, Cic, a shepherd's pipe. 
 
 Pastorius, a, um. i. q. Pastoralis ; e. g. pellis, Ov. ; 
 sacra, i. e. Palilia, id. 
 
 Pastura, ae. f. i. q. Pastio ; Pallad. 
 
 Pastus, a, um. See Pasco. 
 
 Pastus, us. m. (pasco) I. A pasture, place where 
 cattle graze; Virg.: Gell. II. A feeding ; ad pastum 
 accedunt, Cic III. Food, i.e. 1. Of cattle, Pasture, 
 fodder ; pastum capessere, Cic, to eat. 2. Of persons, 
 Food, sustenance, victuals ; Lucr. IV. A feeding upon, 
 eating; ejus herbae, Plin. 
 
 II h 
 
PATAGIARIUS 
 
 PatagIarius, i. m. One that makes patagia ; Plaut. 
 Patagiatus, a, um. Furnished or bordered with a 
 patagium ; Plaut. 
 
 Patagium, i. n. {xa.Ta.ytiov) A broad border on a Ro- 
 man lady's garment, answering to the clavus on the tunic 
 in a man's dress ; Apul. Cf. Btittiger's Sabina, I, p. 115. 
 Patagus, i. m. (va.Ta.yos) Plaut. : it was a kind of 
 disease, according to Festus. 
 
 Patalis, e. (pateo) Open, spread abroad; bos, Plaut., 
 with spreading horns. 
 
 PatavinItas, atis. f. The dialect or manner of speak- 
 ing at Padua ; Quint. 
 
 Patefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass., Patefio, actus sum. 
 (pateo and facio) I. To throw open, to open; portas, 
 Liv. : aures assentatoribus, Cic. : ordines, Liv. II. To 
 open, render passable ; vias, Caes. : iter, id. Patefacere, 
 like icvoiyuv, is used of one who makes a way for himself 
 to any place, who as it were lays open a way so as to be 
 able to reach a place with a large army ; thus, loca pate- 
 fecit, Nep. III. To open, render visible ; orbem, Ov. : 
 Sejanum, Cic, i. e. to open a prospect towards it. IV. 
 To discover, manifest, make knoiun, lay open, bring to 
 light; rem, Cic: odium, id.: verum, id. : se alicui, id., 
 one's self, i. e. one's ideas. V. To make by opening; 
 sulcum, Ov., to make furrows, to plough. N.B. The 
 syllable te is sometimes long; Lucr. 
 
 Patefactio, onis. f. (patefacio) dn opening, laying 
 open, discovering, making known; Cic. 
 PatEfactus, a, um. See Patefacio. 
 Patefio, actus sum. See Patefacio. 
 Patella, as. f. (dimin. of patera) A flat vessel, in 
 which food was dressed and served up, a dish, plate; 
 Cic: Plin.: hence, the knee-pan ; Cels. 
 Patena, se. f. See Patina. 
 
 Patens, tis. I. Part, of pateo ; see Pateo. II. 
 Adj. 1. Open, passable ; via patens apertaque, Liv.: via 
 patentior, Liv. 2. Open, uncovered; patens ccelum, 
 Cic, the open air: loca patentia, Liv., free, open places, 
 plains where one can look on all sides: loca paten- 
 tiora, Caes. : loca patentissima, Suet. 3. Evident, clear, 
 manifest ; causa, Ov. 
 Patenter, adv. Openly ; patentius, Cic 
 Pateo, ui, ere. (prob. from pando) J. To be or 
 stand open, i. e. not to be closed; valva? patent, Cic. : 
 hence, Patens, Open ; domus, id. : hence, 1. To be open, 
 accessible, or passable; aditus patuit, Cic. : hence, via 
 patentior, Liv., open. 2. To be open or free, to be allowed 
 or unprohibited, to be at one's command, lie open for ac- 
 quisition, be attainable; honores patent alicui, Cic: 
 omnia Ciceronis patere Trebiano, id., are at his service : 
 patuit quibusdam fuga, Liv., i. e. they could flee. 3. To 
 stand open, i. e. to be exposed to, to expose one's self; vul- 
 neri, Liv. : fig. ; multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna 
 feriat, Cic. : thus also, to be exposed, liable, or subject to; 
 morbis, Cels. II. To beopen, i. e. tobevisible, appear ; 
 nomen in adversariis patet, Cic. : hence gen., to be visible, 
 manifest, well known ; res patent, id. : hence, patet, it is 
 evident, it is clear ; id. III. To extend, stretch; Caes. : 
 Liv.: hence fig., to extend, be of a certain extent; hoc 
 praeceptum patet latius, Cic, extends further. See also 
 Patens. 
 
 Pater, tris. m. (iraTijg) I. A father; Cic: patres, 
 parents, Ov. : patrum memoria, Cic. in the time of our 
 fathers : aetas patrum nostrorum, id., fathers, or, parents : 
 also, ancestors, Liv. : pater familias, Cic. ; or, familiae, 
 Liv., the master of a house : plur. patres familiae, Caes. : 
 or, familiarum, Suet. : we find also, pater familias, for a 
 plain or common man, Cic. : also of animals ; pater gregis, 
 i. e. hircus, Ov. Art. 1, 522. N.B. 3 . Pater, for amor 
 paternus, Ov. 2. The resemblance or likeness of a father ; 
 Claud. 3. A foster-father ; Ter. 4. A father-in-law ; Tac 
 Ann. 1, 59. II. A father, i. e. the author of a thing; 
 Virg. III. Father, as a title of honour and respect, on 
 account of old age or of benefits enjoyed as from a father ; 
 Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 126; Ep. 1, 7, 37: thus .Eneas is fre- 
 quently called pater, Virg. : hence, 1. Pater patriae, the 
 father of his country, a title, Cic. 2. Pater conscriptus, 
 a senator, Cic. : patres, the senate, Liv. 3. The gods are 
 called patres ; e. g. Jupiter, Cic. : Lemnius, i.e. Vulcanus, 
 id. : Tiberinus pater, Liv., i. e. the god of the Tiber. 4. 
 Pater patratus, Cic, the chief of the Fetiales, who made 
 treaties. 5. Pater ccenae, Hor., he that gives a feast or 
 entertainment, the host. 6. An old man; Virg. 7. Pater 
 esuritionum, Catull., of a very poor man. N.B. Patres, 
 for patricii, Cic. ad Div. 9, 21. 
 
 Patera, a?, f. (pateo) A flat vessel for drinking and 
 ■making libations out of, a bowl; Cic. Cf. Herzog ad Sail. 
 Cat. 22, 1. 
 Paterfamilias. See Pater. 
 
 Paternitas, atis. f. (paternus) Fatherly behaviour or 
 conduct; Augustin. 
 
 Paternus, a, um. (pater) I. Fatherly, paternal; 
 Ter. : Cic. : Nep. : also of animals, Colum. II. Of 
 One's native or paternal country ; Hor. : Ov. 
 
 Patesco, tui. 3. (pateo) I. To be opened, to open; 
 atria patescunt, Virg. II. Fig. To become manifest or 
 evident, to become visible, come to light; res patescit, Cic. 
 4\6 
 
 PATHETICE 
 
 III. To stretch, extend; latius patescente imperio, 
 Liv. 
 Pathetice. adv. Pathetically, affectingly ; Macrob. 
 PathEticus, a, um. (■xa.Qw/M) Pathetic, affecting; 
 oratio, Macrob. 
 Patibilis, e. (patior) I. Endurable, tolerable ; Cic. 
 II. Able to feel any thing, passible ; natura, Cic 
 N. D. 3, 12, i. e. sensibility, capability of receiving impres- 
 sions from without. III. Suffering, enduring, passive ; 
 Lact. 
 
 Patibulatus, a, um. (patibulum) Fastened to a pati- 
 bulum or gallon's ; Plaut. 
 
 Patibulus, a, um. (pateo) Spread, extended: hence, 
 I. Patibulum. 1. A gallows; Cic: also, a cross; 
 patibulo suffixus est* Justin. : we find also, patibulus, 
 Varr. 2. A wooden bar for fastening doors ; Titinn. 3. A 
 kind of prop for vines; Plin. II. Patibulus, A person 
 fastened to a gallows, whether only to carry it about by 
 way of punishment, or to suffer death upon it ; Plaut. 
 
 Patiens, tis. I. Part, of patior ; see Patior. II. 
 Adj. 1. Bearing, enduring; with a genitive; amnis 
 navium patiens, navigable, Liv. : vomeris, Virg. : servi- 
 tutis, Plin. Paneg.: laboris, Suet. 2. Patient; Cic: 
 patientior, id. : patientissimus, id. : also, hard, unyield- 
 ing; aratrum, Ov.: patientior saxo, Propert. 
 
 Patienter. adv. Patiently; Cic: patientius, id.: 
 patientissime, Val. Max. 
 
 Patientia, a?, f. (patiens) I. With a genitive of ths 
 object, An enduring, bearing, suffering ; famis, Cic. II. 
 Without this genitive. I. An enduring of fatigue; Cic. : 
 Nep. 2. A being content with poor fare and mean lodg- 
 ing, contentment; Nep. Ages. 7. According to others, a 
 being able to bear adverse circumstances, patience. 3. 
 Compliance, submission; forbearance, lenity ; Cic. 4. 
 Patience; Cic: Hor. 5. Obedience ; Tac. 
 
 Patina, ae. f. (from vudi/yi or xccrv/i, for $a.w/i) A 
 pan, dish, plate, porringer; Cic. : Hor. It is written also 
 patena. 
 
 Patinarius, a, um. (patina) ; e. g. struices, Plaut., 
 heaps of dishes : piscis, id., served up in a dish : patina- 
 rius, sc homo, Suet., a gormandizer. 
 Patio, ere. for patior ; Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 Patior, passus sum, i. (from iraSiu, i. e. xoMrxa) 1. 
 To undergo, endure, suffer, i. e. to be obliged to do so ; 
 servitutem, Cic. : supplicium, Caes. : hence, to receive, 
 experience, when equivalent to, to endure, suffer ; re- 
 pulsam, Ov. : vulnera, Cic: ager patitur cultus (accus.), 
 Ov., i. e. is cultivated. II. To endure, undergo, suffer, 
 bear, to be content with, comply with, yield to ; dolores, 
 Cic. : omncs (homines) facile perferre ac pati, Ter. : 
 vitia sua, Liv. : aliquid non pati taciturn, id., not to pass 
 over with silence : also with an accusative and infinitive ; 
 Ter. : Nep. : hence, facile pati, to be well pleased or 
 content with, to have no objection to, Cic. : also seq. 
 accus. et infin. ; id. : on the other hand, moleste pati, id. ; 
 or, a;gre pati, Ter., not to be well pleased or content 
 with, to be offended at : hence of any thing good ; pati 
 bonum, Plaut. : hence, to last, endure, bear ; novem 
 secula, Ov., i. e. to live so long : vinum non pati potest 
 vetustatem, Sen. : also without an accusative, lo live, 
 stay, continue ; in silvis, Virg. : pati nequeo, Plaut., 1 
 cannot stay: nescis sine rege pati, Lucan. III. To 
 suffer, i. e. to let come to pass, to allow, permit, let; 
 especially, to be so hard or unfeeling as to let any thing 
 happen; aliquid, Cic: also seq. accus. et infin.; id: 
 nullum patiebatur diem, quin diceret, id., let no day pass. 
 Patisco, ere. i.q. Patesco. 
 Pator, oris. m. (pateo) An opening; Apul. 
 Patratio, onis. f. (patro) An effecting, accomplish- 
 ing ; Veil. 
 
 Patrator, oris. m. (patro) One that effects, executes, 
 or accomplishes ; necis, Tac 
 
 Patratus, i. m. Pater patratus, The chief Fetialis, 
 who concluded treaties ; Cic. 
 Patria, ae. f. A native country, 8fC.j see Patrius. 
 Patriarcha and -es, ae. m. (v«.Tenx.ex''is) A patriarch, 
 i. e. I. The founder or progenitor of a family ; Tert. 
 II. Anciently, One of the chief bishops ; Vopisc. 
 Patrice, adv. Paternally, fatherly ; Plaut. 
 Patriciatus, us. m. The dignity of a patrician at 
 Rome ; Suet. 
 
 Patricida, ae. c. (pater and casdo) A patricide, mur- 
 derer of a father ; Cic. 
 
 Patricius, a, um. (pater) Descended from the old 
 Roman senators; it is sometimes used substantive, a 
 patrician, sometimes adjective, patrician : Patricii, the 
 Patricians, were a high ancient nobility at Rome, and 
 their families were the oldest and most respectable : they 
 were called patricii because descended from the senators 
 (patres) in the times of the kings : and were divided into, 
 Patricii majorum gentium, descended from the senators 
 made by Romulus ; Patricii minorum gentium, from the 
 senators made by Tarquinius Priscus : hejice, familia 
 patricia, Cic, a patrician family : and to these patrician 
 families were opposed the plebeian, i. e. ignoble : hence, 
 patriciis exire, id., to pass by adoption from a patrician 
 family into a plebeian. N.B. From the time of Con- 
 
PATRICUS 
 
 stantine, patricius had a different signification, being 
 used as a high title of honour. 
 
 Patiucus, a, um. i. q. Patrius ; Varr. 
 
 Patsie. adv. Paternally, fatherly ; Quint. 
 
 Patrimoniai.is, e. (patrimonium) Of or belonging to 
 property or patrimony ; Pand. 
 
 Patrimoniolum, i.n. Dimin. of patrimonium ; Hieron. 
 
 Patrimonium, i. n. (pater) An estate bequeathed by a 
 father, a patrimony, hereditary property ; Cic. : fig. ; 
 patrimonium nominis paterni, id. 
 
 PatrImus, a., um. (pater) That has a father alive ; Cic. 
 
 Patrisso, are. (va.rei&, i. q. srarg&J;» To resemble, 
 act like, or take after, one's father ; Ter. 
 
 Patritus, a, um. (pater) Paternal, of a father; Arnob. 
 
 Patrius, a, um. (pater) I. Paternal, fatherly ; ani- 
 mus, Cic. : res, id., bequeathed by a father or ancestors : 
 thus also, bona, Ter. : dolor pedum, Plin. Ep., i. e. in the 
 family, common to the family : mos, Cic. Orat. 18, an old 
 custom ; prop., handed down from parents or ancestors: 
 patrios cultusque habitusque locorum, Virg., i. e. pecu- 
 liar : hence, Patria, sc. terra, One's native country, native 
 place ; Cic. : patria est, ubicunque est bene, Cic. e poeta : 
 hence, II. A new adjective, Patrius, a, um, Of one's 
 native country, native ; ritus, Cic. : sermo, id. 
 
 Patro, avi, atum, are. (pater) Prop. To be a father, 
 to act or play the father : hence, I. To cast a paternal 
 or affectionate glance at any one : patranti ocello, Pers. 
 II. To acquire any thing from one by means of such 
 a glance : hence, to effect, perform, accomplish, achieve, 
 make, bring to pass; promissa, Cic, to fulfil: pacem, 
 Liv., to make : bellum, Sail., to conclude : facinus, Liv. : 
 jusjurandum. Liv. 1, 24, to perforin the accustomed cere- 
 monies in making a treaty, and so, to make a treaty. 
 N.B. Pater patratus ; see Pater, and Patratus. 
 
 Patrocinium, i. n. (for patrocinium, from patronus) 
 Protection, defence ; whether in a court of justice when 
 one defends an accused person, defence, pleading ; Cic. : 
 hence for, the person to be defended, i. e. a client ; Vatin. 
 in Cic. Ep. : or elsewhere ; Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Patrocinor, atus sum, ari. (patronus) To defend, 
 protect, support; alicui, Ter. 
 
 Patrona, ae. f. (patronus) I. A patroness, i. e. a 
 
 protectress, she that defends or supports ; Ter. : Cic. 
 II. She that manumits a slave ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Patronalis, e. (patronus) Of or belonging to a patron; 
 verecundia^, i. e. towards him, Pand. 
 
 Patronatus, us. m. (patronus) Patronage,!, e. the 
 being a patron ; Pand. 
 
 Patronus, i. m. (pater) I. A patron, i.e. he that 
 defends, protects, or assists a person, town, province, fyc. 
 on any occasion, as, in a court of justice, in the senate at 
 Rome, &c, a protector, defender, supporter, fyc. ; Cic: 
 the word is opposed to cliens : hence, II. Gen. A 
 
 protector, defender; plebis, Cic: fcederum, id.: causa?, 
 of a lawsuit, id. ; and without causae, id., i.e. an advocate, 
 pleader. III. The master of a freedman who remains 
 in his service and enjoys his protection ; Cic : for as soon 
 as the slave was manumitted, the master was called 
 Patronus. 
 
 Patronymicum nomen. i. e. Formed from the name of 
 a father or ancestor ; as, Anchisiades, i. e. filius Anchisae. 
 
 Patrous, a, um. (irocr^os) i. q. Patrius ; e.g. virgo^i. e. 
 Minerva, Catull. 
 
 Patruelis, e. (patruus) I. Descended or proceeding 
 from a father's brother: hence, fratres patrueles, and 
 sorores patrueles, Pand., cousins, the children of brothers : 
 frater patruelis, Cic. ; and simply, patruelis, Suet., a 
 father's brother's son, i. e. a cousin : thus also, nulla 
 patruelis (soror), Pers., cousin : Patruelis means also, 
 A father's sister's son, cousin; Cic Cael. 24. II. Be- 
 longing to or common with a father's brother's child; 
 origo, Ov. : dona (i.e. arma Achillis), id., .says Ajax, 
 because his father, and the father of Achilles were bro- 
 thers : regna, id., i. e. Danai, who was the brother of 
 iEgyptus, and so the uncle of his children. 
 
 Patruus, (pater) I. Subst. Patruus, i. m. 1. A 
 father's brother, paternal uncle; Cic: magnus, Pand., 
 i. e. frater avi : major, i. e. frater proavi, id.: maximus, 
 i. e. frater abavi, id. 2. Fig. One who is fond of blaming 
 the faults of others, especially of youth, a blamer, re- 
 prover, chider ; Cic : Hor. Hence, II. Adj. Patruus, 
 a, um. Of or belonging to a paternal uncle ; lingua, 
 Hor.: ensis, Ov. N.B. Patrue mi patruissime, in 
 impassioned language, Plaut. 
 
 Patulus, a, um. (pateo) I. Open, standing open; 
 Cic: fenestra, Ov. : latitudo, Tac. II. Extended, 
 
 spreading, broad, large, wide; rami, Cic: mundus, 
 Lucr. : quercus, Ov. : piaustra, Virg. : lacus, Ov. : orbis, 
 Hor. Art. 132, open to all, and so, too common. 
 
 Paucies, or Pauciens. adv. A few times, seldom; 
 Titinn. 
 
 Pauciloquium, i. n. (paucus and loquor) Fewness of 
 words in speaking ; a speaking but seldom ; Plaut. 
 
 Paucitas, atis. f. (paucus) Fewness, smallness of num- 
 ber, paucity ; Cic. 
 
 Pauculus, a, um . (dimin. of paucus) Very little ; plur. 
 Pauculi, ae, a ; Ter. : Cic, very few. 
 467 
 
 PAUCUS 
 
 Paucus, a, um. and more frequently, plur., Pauci, a?, a. 
 (allied to paulus) I. Little, few ; paucis rebus, Cic: 
 paucissima? plagae, Cels. : pauciora navigia, Auct. B. Afr.: 
 hence, pauci,/ew> (persons) ; Cic. : inter paucos disertus, 
 Quint. : pauciores, Sail., feiver (persons) : the singular is 
 more rare ; pauco foramine, Hor. : numeris, Auct. B. 
 Afr. N.B. Pauca, plur., Few words, a little; ut in 
 pauca conferam, Cic, to be brief: paucis te volo, Ter., 
 I should like to speak a word or two with you : paucis 
 exponere situm, Sail. : cetera quam paucissimis absolvam, 
 id. II. Some ; pauca? bestiarum, Liv.: paucis diebus, 
 Ter. : Cic 
 
 Paulatim, or Paullatim. I. Gradually, by degrees, 
 by little and little ; Caes.: Sail. II. A little; paulatim 
 aqua? addito, Cato. III. Singly, by parts ; discedere 
 
 ex castris, Caes., i.e. one after another: locare, Pand 
 
 Synon. Paulatim, only a little at a time, gradually, is 
 used of time and space, and denotes only a change : pe- 
 detentim, step by step, one step after another, refers to 
 the progression of a thing; and, like gradatim (by steps, 
 step by step), denotes an actual progress towards a fixed 
 point or limit, but with this difference, that pedetentim 
 marks the slower progress of a person on foot in oppo- 
 sition to curru, equo,volatu,veiIc; whereas gradatim is used 
 in opposition to concitato cursu, to cursim, and to saltu : 
 sensim, imperceptibly, has reference to the observer. 
 
 Paulisper, or Paullisper. adv. A little time, a little 
 while, a short time ; Cic Synon. ; see Parumper. 
 
 Paulo, or Paullo, is an ablative ; see Paulus, a, um. 
 
 Paululatim. adv. i.q. Paulatim ; Apul. 
 
 Paululo. See Paullulus. 
 
 Paululus, or Paullulus, a, um. (dimin. of paulus) A 
 little; pecunia, Plaut.: sal, Pallad. : spatium, Ter.: via, 
 Liv.: hence, Paululum, subst., A trifle, a little; paulu- 
 lum pecuniae, Ter.: morae, Cic: opera?, Ter., a trifling 
 service : also without a genitive ; paululum deesse, Cic. : 
 paululum contenta, Ter.: hence, paululo, seq. compar. ; 
 e.g. deterius, a little worse, Luccei. in Cic. Ep.: also 
 Paululum, adv., A little; respirare, Cic: paululum 
 ante, a little before, Gell. 
 
 Paulus, or Paullus, a, um. (tkZXo;, i. q. xauecs) Little, 
 small; sumptus, Ter. : momentum, id. : hence, Paulum, 
 
 I . Subst. A little, a trifle ; defuit, Caes. : lucri, Ter. : 
 partium, Cic. : paulum aliquid sederunt, Quint., a little 
 while, a short time : paulo mederi, Ter., by a trifle : hence, 
 paulo, with comparatives, by a little, a little, little ; melior, 
 Cic : minus, id. : paulo minus, means also, nearly, almost, 
 in later writers ; as, in Suetonius : and also with other 
 words, a little; paulo salubrius, Cic. : paulo secus, id. : 
 paulo ante, id., a little before, shortly before : paulo post, 
 id. ; or, post paulo, Caes., a little afterwards, shortly 
 afterwards. 2. Adv. A little ; commorari, Cic. : post 
 paulum, Quint., shortly afterwards : also with a compar. ; 
 major, Sil. 
 
 Pauper, eris. Poor, needy, indigent, of persons and 
 things ; homo, Cic. : domus, Virg. : res pauperes, Plaut. : 
 pauperrimus, Cic. : pauperior, Hor. : pauper aqua?, id., 
 poor in water — Synon. Pauper, poor, mir/ie, that has no 
 considerable property, but enough for his moderate ex- 
 penses : egenus, needy, in want, that has not even 
 common necessaries : inops, needy, in want (see Hein- 
 dorf. ad Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 71), denotes the same degree of 
 poverty as egenus, with this difference, that the inops 
 is externally destitute of means, but the egenus feels 
 his own neediness : mendicus, mendicant, a beggar, 
 xtuxos, one that is obliged to claim the liberality of 
 others. See Ddderlein, Synon. 3, p. Ill, sqq. 
 
 Pauperculus, a, um. (dimin. of pauper) Poor, indi- 
 gent, needy ; anus, Ter. : res, Plaut. 
 
 Pauperies, ei. f. (pauper) I. Poverty, want of 
 riches ; Ter. : Virg. : pauperies. another form for pau- 
 pertas, is unknown to the prose of the best age. II. 
 Loss, injury, detriment, damage occasioned by an animal, 
 as, by a kick from a horse, &c ; facere, i. e. to occasion, 
 Pand. 
 
 Pauperius. adv. Compar. of pauper. More poorly or 
 needily ; Tert. 
 
 Paupero, are. (pauper) I. To render poor ; Plaut. 
 II. Aliquem re, Plaut. ; Hor., to rob or deprive of. 
 
 Paupertas, atis. f. (pauper) I. Poverty, i. e. 1. 
 Want of riches ; in which sense it is distinguished from 
 neediness (egestas) ; Cic. 2. Want, neediness ; Cic. 
 
 II. Poverty, fig.; sermonis, Quint. 
 Paupertatula, ae. f. (dimin. of paupertas) Poverty ; 
 
 Hieron. 
 
 PaupertInus, a, um. i. q. Pauper. Poor, indigent; 
 Varr. : Gell. 
 
 Pausa, a?, f. (Tttujffii) A pause, stop, halt, cessation, 
 end; vita?, Lucr. : pausam facere, to cease, stop, Plaut. ; 
 also, to make an end, to end ; Apul. : thus also, dare con- 
 ciliis, Lucr. 
 
 Pausabilis, e. (pauso) Ceasing, stopping ; pausabilior, 
 Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Pausarius, i. m. (pausa) The director or commander of 
 the rowers, to whom he gave a signal with a hammer 
 when to stop; Sen. 
 
 Pausatio, onis. f. (pauso) A pause, halt; Hieron. 
 Hh 2 
 
PAUSEA 
 
 Pausea, or Pausia, as. f, Oliva, Colum. ; and without 
 oliva, Varr. ; Virg., A kind of olive, which it was best to 
 use in its unripe state for making oil, and for preserving. 
 It is also written Posea, Cato. 
 
 Pausillulum. adv L A little ; Plaut. 
 
 Pauso, avi, atum, are. (pausa) To pause, halt, stop; 
 dolor pausavit, Cash Aur.: Pausatus, a, um, Pausing, 
 stopping ; jumentum, Veget., that has rested. 
 
 Pauxillatim. adv. i. q. Paulatim ; Plaut. 
 
 Pauxillisper. adv. i. q. Paulisper ; Plaut. 
 
 Pauxii.lo. See Pauxillus. 
 
 Pauxillulus, a, um. (dimin. of pauxillus) Little, 
 small; fames, Plaut. : lembus, id. : hence, Pauxillulum, 
 A small thing, a trifle; reliquum pauxillulum num- 
 morum Ter., a trifle of money remaining : da quid 
 pauxillulum, Plaut. : hence adverbialiter, A little; id. 
 
 Pauxillus, a, um. (dimin. of paulus) Little, small; 
 res, Plaut. : semina, Lucr. : Pauxillum, subst., A little ; 
 hence, Pauxillo, abl., a little, by a little ; levius, Cels. : 
 also, Pauxillum, adverbialiter ; e. g. contentus, Plaut. 
 
 Pava, as. f. (pavus) A peahen; Auson. 
 
 Pavefacio, eci, actum. 3. Pass., Pavefio, actus sum. 
 (paveo and facio) To frighten, alarm, terrify: hence, 
 Pavefact s, a, um, Frightened, terrified, alarmed; Ov. 
 
 Paveo, pavi. 2. (from pavo, pavio, to strike) Prop. 
 To be struck : hence, to be struck with fear, to fear, dread, 
 quake, with fear ; Plaut. : Ov. : paveo mihi, Ter., on my 
 account : also with an accusative to the question, on what 
 account ? of what ? id paves, ne ducas, Ter. : lupos, 
 Hor. : omnia, Sail. : casum, Tac. : also seq. abl. ; novi- 
 tate, Ov. : also with ad ; ad omnia, Liv. : also seq. 
 infin. ; Liv. : vena? pavent, Tac, i. e. contract, draw 
 themselves together: also passive; paverentur ulcera, 
 Plin. : hence, Pavens, Afraid, alarmed,; Ov. 
 
 Pavesco, ere. 3. (paveo) To be or begin to be afraid or 
 alarmed; ad tactum, Colum.: also seq. accus., i.e. on 
 account of; bellum, Tac. 
 
 Pavibundus, a, um. (paveo) Fearful, terrified, afraid; 
 trepidatio, A mob. 
 
 PavicOla, as. f. (pavio) A mallet or beetle ; Colum. 
 
 Pavide. adv. Fearfully ; Liv. 
 
 Pavidus, a, um. (paveo) I. Trembling, shaking, 
 
 fearful, full of solicitude and apxiety, afraid; alarmed, 
 terrified, full of consternation ; Tac: Liv.: hence, 1. 
 Timid, fearful, timorous; lepus, Hor.: aves, Ov. : exci- 
 piunt plausu pavidos.Virg. : also seq. infin. ; non pavidus 
 mulcere leasnas, Sil. 2. Startled; e somno, Liv., i.e. 
 startled and suddenly aroused from sleep. N.B. "With 
 a genitive to the question, on what account ? offensionum, 
 Tac: Cilicas pavidos maris, Lucan. II. Anxious, 
 
 joined with fear or anxiety ; fuga, Sil.: metus, Ov. : re- 
 ligio, Lucr.: lucus, Stat. N.B. Pavidum, adverbia- 
 liter, Ov. 
 
 Pavimento, avi, atum, are. (pavimentum) I. To 
 pave, floor ; Cic II. To make a pavement ; Plin. 
 
 Pavimentum, i. n. (pavio) A pavement, floor, i. e. a 
 footpath beaten or made dense with stones, earth, or 
 chalk ; facere, Cic. Respecting the two kinds of pavi- 
 menta in use among the ancients, see Bremi ad Suet. 
 Cass. 46. 
 
 Pavio, ivi, itum. (from iru.it», trait») To strike, beat ; 
 terram, Cic: also, to strike, make close or dense by 
 striking; terram, Plin. : area pavita, Varr. 
 
 Pavitatio, onis. f. (pavito) A trembling, shaking; 
 Apul. 
 
 Pavito, are. (freq. of paveo) I. To tremble with fear, 
 to be afraid, to fear greatly; Virg. : also with an accusa- 
 tive to the question, on what account? Lucr. II. To 
 shake or tremble with cold, SfC. : hence, to have a fever, 
 or, to be ill; Ter. 
 
 PavItus, a, um. See Pavio. 
 
 Pavo, onis. m. A peacock; Cic: used both of the 
 male and female, with the addition of masculus and fe- 
 mina, Colum. : but the female is also called pava. 
 
 Pavonaceus, a, um. (pavo) Like a peacock, variegated; 
 Plin. 
 
 PavonInus, a, um. (pavo) Of peabirds ; ovum, Varr. : 
 pulli, Colum. 
 
 Payor, oris, ni- (paveo) I. A shaking, trembling; 
 as, of the heart : hence, a beating, throbbing, or panting 
 of the heart ; as, through joy, desire of fame, &c, Virg. 
 II. Anxiety, fear, terror, dread, fright, alarm ; Cic: 
 pavorem injicere, Liv. : incutere, id. : aqua?, hydropho- 
 bia, id, ; also followed by ne, that; id. : we find also the 
 plural; Plin. III. Religious avte or dread ; Sil. 
 
 Pavus, i. m. i.q- Pavo; Arnob. 
 
 Pax, pads. f. (allied to pacio, paciscor, pango) I. 
 An agreement, contract, covenant ; Virg. II. Peace; 
 as, between persons before at variance ; pacem conciliare, 
 Cic. ; Nep., to conclude : coagmentare, or conficere, or 
 facere, Cic. ; or, componere, Liv,, i. e. to make, conclude : 
 habere, Cic. : agitare, to live in peace, Sail. : thus also, 
 exercere,Virg. : servare, Cic: rumpere,Virg. : pace uti, 
 Cic ; or, in pace esse, Liv. : in pace, Cic. ; or, pace, Liv., 
 in time of peace, in peace : cum pace dimittere, Cic, to 
 send away in peace, to have made peace with any one : 
 turn bona pace, in good peace, peaceably, Liv. N.B. 
 468 
 
 PAXTLLUS 
 
 Plur., paces, Plaut. : Sail.: Hor. Hence, 1. Fig. Peace, 
 tranquillity; as, of mind, Cic: also, public tranquillity ; 
 Tac 2. Pax! as an exclamation, Peace! silence! not 
 another word! Ter. III. Permission, good leave; 
 
 pace tua, Cic, with your good leave. IV. Of the 
 gods, Grace, favour, assistance; exorat pacem divum, 
 Virg. 
 
 Paxillus, i. m. (from tra.trtrtx.Xos) A small post; a plug, 
 peg; Varr. 
 
 PECCAMEN.lnis. n. (pecco) A fault, sin; Prudent. 
 
 Peccanter. adv. Wrongly, incorrectly, falsely ; Cash 
 Aur. 
 
 Peccantia, as. f. i.q. Peccatio ; Tert. 
 
 Peccatela, as. f. i. q. Peccatio ; Tert. 
 
 Peccatio, onis. f. i.q. Peccatum ; Gell. 
 
 Peccator, oris. m. (pecco) A transgressor, sinner ; 
 Lact. 
 
 Peccatorius, a, um. (peccator) Of or belonging to 
 faults or sins, sinful ; Tert. 
 
 Peccatrix, icis. f. (peccator) She that sins, a female 
 sinner; Tert. 
 
 Peccatum, i. n. (pecco) That which is done wrong ; 
 a fault, trespass, sin, error; stultitias, Cic: nostrum, 
 id. : peccatum suum confiteri, id. : ea jam astate sum, ut 
 non sjet peccato mihi ignosci asquum, Ter., in a fault, or, 
 
 when anything has been done wrong by me Synon. 
 
 Peccatum and delictum are nearly equal, expressing 
 offences both against prudence and against morality, both 
 errors and sins (as actions) ; Cicero uses them as words 
 that may be interchanged with each other : vitium de- 
 notes an inherent property or quality deserving not of 
 punishment but of censure, therefore also natural defect 
 or fault to which no guilt is attached : culpa, guilt, the 
 state or condition of the offender, considered as deserv- 
 ing of punishment, both during and alter the action : 
 maleficium, is the most general expression for a morally 
 bad action. The other synonyms see in Nefas and 
 Noxa. 
 
 Peccatus, us. m. (pecco) A fault; Cic. 
 
 Pecco, avi, atum, are. Prop. Jo do any thing wrongly; 
 see Doderlein, Synon. 3, p. 140, where the derivation 
 of the word is treated of. I. To do wrong, make a 
 
 mistake ; to commit a fault, transgress, sin ; in se, Cic. : 
 erga aliquem, Plaut. : in re, Cic. : also with a simple 
 ablative ; verbo, Ov. : also, aliquid, to err, make a mistake 
 in any thing; syllabam, Plaut. : eadem peccat, Cic, com- 
 mits the same fault: multa, id.: plura, Ter.: hence 
 passive ; multa peccantur, Cic, many mistakes are made. 
 II. To err, commit one's self, offend ; in nomine, 
 Cass. : then especially, to commit fornication or adultery; 
 in togata(muliere), Hor. : matrona peccans, id. 
 
 Pecorosus, a, um. (pecus, oris) Rich in cuttle ; Stat. 
 
 Pecten, Inis. m. (pecto) I. A comb for the hair; 
 Ov. II. Any thing resembling a comb ; as, 1. A 
 
 weaver's lay or stay; the stay or reed of a weaver's loom ; 
 Virg.: Ov. : hence, the art of a weaver, weaving ; Mart. 
 2. An instrument for pilling or rifling flax or for carding 
 wool; a comb, card; Plin. 3. A rake, harrow ; Ov. : 
 Colum. 4. Pecten dentium, a row of teeth, which is in 
 the form of a comb ; Prudent. 5. A clasping together of 
 the hands or fingers ; Ov. 6. A stripe or vein running 
 along or across wood; Plin. 7. A kind of dance in which 
 the dancers are as it were interwoven ; Stat. 8. The 
 quill or instrument with which they played on a lute ; 
 Virg.: hence fig., a lute, lyre; Val. Fl. 9. A scallop ; 
 Hor. 10. Pecten Veneris, Plin., a kind of herb, perhaps, 
 Wild chervil. 
 
 Pectinatim. adv. In the form, of a comb ; Vitr. 
 
 Pectino, avi, atum, .are. (pecten) I. To comb, card; 
 Apul. II. To harrow ; segetem, Plin. 
 
 Pectitus, a, um. See Pecto. 
 
 Pecto, pexi, pexui or pectivi, pexum and pecHtum, 
 ere, {trixrit», Si) I. To comb; capillos, Ov. II. Fig. 
 To prepare, work well, to hoe, weed, SfC ; lellurem, 
 Colum. III. To hackle or heckle, to card ; stuppam, 
 Plin. : hence facete ; al.'quem pugnis, Plaut., to beat 
 soundly. Part. 1. Pexus, a, um. '• Combed; Juv.: Quint. 
 2 - Woolly ; vestis, Hor., i. e. new, still having its nap : 
 and fig. ;' folium, Colum. : munera pexa, Mart., perhaps 
 i.q. Togas pexse. 2. Pectitus, a, um. '• Combed ; Colum. 
 2- Well worked, dug; tellus, Colum. 
 
 Pectoralis, e. (pectus) Of or belonging to the breast ; 
 os, Cels., breast-bone: Pectoralia, sc. tegumenta, A coat 
 of mail, breast-plate ; Varr. 
 
 Pectorosus, a, um. (pectus) Having a large or high 
 breast ; Colum . 
 
 PectuncOxus, i. m. (dimin. of pecten) I. A small 
 comb. II. A small scallop ; Colum. 
 
 Pectus, oris. n. I. The breast, of men and animals ; 
 Virg.: Plin.: also, the breast-bone; Cels. II. Fig. 
 
 The breast, i. e. the heart, in respect of courage, inclin- 
 ation, affections, &c. ; toto pectore amare, Cic, with 
 the whole heart : hence for, a person ; cara sororum 
 pectora, i. e. sorores, Virg. : pectus amicitias, Manil., i. e. 
 a friend. III. The understanding, the soul, the mind; 
 Cic. : toto pectore cogitare, id. : non tu corpus eras sine 
 pectore, Hor. : pectore habere deum, of inspired persons ; 
 
PECTUSCULUM 
 
 Ov. : excidere pectore alicujus, to be forgotten, id. 
 IV. The stomach ; Ov. 
 Pectusculum, i. ii. Dimin. of pectus ; Hieron. 
 Pecu, u. n. (allied to pecus) Plur. pecua. Cattle ; 
 Varr. : Liv. : pecu squamosum, Plaut., i. e. fishes. 
 
 PEcualis, e. (pecu) Of or belonging to cattle; animal, 
 Sedul. 
 
 PEcuarius, a, urn. (pecu) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with cattle ; grex, Varr., a herd of cattle : res, 
 Cic. ; and simply, pecuaria, sc. res, Varr., a breeding of 
 cattle : hence, pecuariam facere, Suet., to breed cattle, 
 be a grazier : Pecuaria, orum, Virg. ; Plin., Herds of 
 cattle: hence, Pecuarius (sc. homo), A breeder and 
 feeder of cattle, a grazier; especially, a possessor of whole 
 herds; Cic; thus also, pecuarii, Cic. Verr. 2, 6; Liv. 
 10, 23, i. e. owners of cattle in the provinces, who farmed 
 the public pastures, farmers of the public pastures. 
 PICDiNUS, a, urn. (pecu) I. Of cattle ; daps, Cato. 
 
 1 1. Beastly, brutal ; animus, Apul. 
 PEculatok, oris. m. (peculor) A robber, thief; espe- 
 cially, one who in the manner of a thief appropriates to 
 himself any thing which belongs to the community ; Cic. 
 
 Peculat5rius, a, um. i.q. Peculiaris ; Varr. L. L. 4, 
 19 : si lectio certa. 
 
 PEculatus, us. m. (peculor) A depriving of property, 
 robbery, theft; publicus, Liv. : especially, an appropri- 
 ating to one's self by means of theft and cunning that 
 which belongs to the state ; peculation; peculatum iacere, 
 Cic. : peculatus damnari, id. 
 
 PecOliaris, e. (peculium) I. Relating to one's 
 
 private property ; causa, Pand. II. One's own, belong- 
 ing to one's private property, to which no one else has a 
 claim ; oves, Plaut. : a?des, Pand. : servus, Suet. III. 
 One's own, i. e. not common with others, peculiar, par- 
 ticular, proper; testis, Cic: hoc mihi peculiare fuerit, 
 Cic : cognomen, Plin. Paneg. IV. Singular in its kind, 
 especial, extraordinary: munus, Justin. : edictum, Cic 
 N.B. For this we find also, Peculiarius, a, um ; 
 e. g. in rebus peculiariis, Pand., where others read pecu- 
 liaribus. 
 
 Peculiariter. adv. I. As private property ; Pand. 
 II. Especially, peculiarly, particularly; Quint.: 
 Plin. : peculiarius, Plin. 
 Peculiarius, a, um. See Peculiaris. 
 Peculiatus, a, um. See Peculio. 
 PEculio, avi, atum, are. (peculium) To give or in- 
 crease a peculium or private property; aliquidte peculiabo, 
 Plaut. : hence, Peculiatus, a, um, Having a peculium or 
 private property ; servus, Pand.: libertus satis peculi- 
 atus, Apul. ; or here it may mean, rich : hence, enriched; 
 Poll, in Cic Ep. : libertus ; see above. 
 PEculiolum, i. n. Dimin. of peculium ; Quint. 
 Peculiosus, a, um. (peculium) Having a targe pri- 
 vate property or peculium ; servus, Plaut. 
 
 Peculium, i. n. (from pecus, as also pecunia) Prop. 
 Property in cattle ; and, since the chief wealth of the 
 ancients consisted in cattle, hence gen., property ; Hor. 
 Art. 330: but in an especial sense it means, one's own 
 private property, no part of which can be claimed by 
 another. 1. That which the master of a house spares and 
 lays by, a private purse, savings, ready money ; Pand 
 2. The private property of a woman, which cannot be 
 disposed of by her husband , Plaut. 3. The private pro- 
 perty of a son or slave, gained or possessed with the per- 
 mission of his father or master ; of slaves, Cic. : Varr. : 
 of children, Plaut.: Liv. 4. Fig. Epistola sine peculio, 
 Sen., perhaps, its proper present. 
 
 PEcuLOR,ari. (peculium); e.g. remp.,Flor., to appro- 
 priate to one's self that which belongs to the state, rob 
 or defraud the public. 
 
 Pecunia, a?, f. (from pecus, because the riches of the 
 ancients consisted in herds of cattle) I. Properly, 
 wealth, riches ; aliena, Cic : pecuniam facere, to acquire 
 property, make money, Cic. : pecunia? magnitudo, id. : 
 thus also, magnas pecunias facere, Nep. II. Money; 
 pecuniam alicui solvere, or dissolvere, Cic, to pay : 
 numerare, id., to pay : conficere, id. : pecunias exigere, 
 id. : alicui curare, Liv., to pay, or, to cause to pay : 
 pecunia pra?sens, or numerata, id., ready money : hence, 
 pecunia;, moneys, sums of money; Liv. : pecuniae magna?, 
 Cic. : pecunia magna, much money, id. : thus also, 
 grandis, id. : immanis, immensely much, id. : dies pe- 
 cuniae, Liv., money-day, pay-day: pecuniam dare mu- 
 tuam, id., to lend, lend out : pecunias sumere mutuas, 
 to borrow of any one, id. In later times it denoted only 
 copper coin ; Lamprid. 
 
 PEcunialis, e. (pecunia) Of or belonging to money; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pecuniarie. adv. Concerning money; agere, Pand. : 
 for this we find also pecuniariter, id. 
 
 PEcuniaris, e. (pecunia) Of or belonging to money; 
 damnatio ; Pand. ; where some edd. have pecuniaria. 
 Pecuniariter. adv. See Pecuniarie. 
 PEcuniarius, a, um. (pecunia) Of, concerning, or 
 belonging to money ; lis, Quint. : poena, a fine, Pand. : 
 condemnatio, id. : res, a money affair, Cic. Rose. Am. 
 40; also, money: inopia rei pecuniaria?, Cic, want of 
 
 PECUNIOSUS 
 
 money : pra?mia rei pecuniaria?, Ca?s., a reward in 
 money. 
 
 Pecuniosus, a, um. (pecunia) I. That has much 
 money, rich ; Cic : pecuniosior, Suet. : pecuniosissimus, 
 id. II. That enriches or makes rich ; ars, Mart. 
 
 Pecus, oris. n. (Irom -riau, to shear) I. Prop. A 
 sheep; or as a collective, sheep ; pecus tondere, Suet. : 
 balatus pecorum, Virg. II. Small cattle, gen., so far 
 as they are considered as a species (for a single head of 
 cattle is pecus, udis) : cattle, so far as they feed in herds, 
 or are considered as domestic ; pecus bubulum, Varr., 
 neat cattle: ovillum, caprinum, Colum.: equinum, id.: 
 lanigerum, i. e. sheep, Ov. : volatile, birds, Colum. : 
 aquatile, id., fishes : Proteus pecus agit, i. e. belluas 
 marinas, Hor.: thus, bees are called pecus, Colum.: 
 drones, Virg. N.B. In the poets, also, A single animal; 
 pecus magna? Parentis, i. e. leo, Ov. III. Brute, 
 
 cattle, of persons, as a term of reproach ; imitaioruni 
 servum pecus, Hor. — Synon. Pecus, cattle, considered 
 as differing from the human form ; then, promiscue, of 
 sheep and neat cattle, horses, goats, and the like : ani- 
 mans, any living creature that has breath : animal, as 
 the opposite of inanimum, any living creature, with a 
 perfectly formed body : bestia, a beast, irrational animal ; 
 with the epithet fera, a ravenous animal, as. a wolf, lion, 
 &c : also, fera, an animal that lives in the woods, a wild 
 animal : bellua, in Cicero, frequently equivalent to bestia, 
 but used principally of large land or sea animals : armen- 
 tum, as a collective, includes chiefly horses and neat 
 cattle : jumenta, animals for drawing or carrying loads, 
 comprehends oxen, horses, mules, asses, and the like : 
 grex, is used in general of any large number of animals 
 (also of persons) together, without any specification of 
 genus or species ; it denotes, for the most part, flocks of 
 sheep or goats, and herds of swine. 
 
 Pecus, udis. f. (is allied to pecus, oris, therefore like- 
 wise from xizu, but it signifies cattle considered individu- 
 ally, a single head of cattle) I. A sheep; lien pecudis, 
 i. e. ovis, Plin. : pecudes balantum, Lucr. : pecus Helles, 
 i.e. aries, Ov. II. A head of small cattle, gen., as, 
 sheep, goats, &c. ; armenta et pecudes, Lucr. III. A 
 head of cattle, gen., or, an animal of any species ; pe- 
 cudes, qua? generis sui sequuntur greges, Cic, i. e. 
 animals : pecudes natantes, fishes, Lucr. : Indica? pecudis, 
 i.e. elephanti, Mart.; solertia pecudum, i.e. apum, 
 Virg. : pecudes fera?, Varr. : also for, pecus, oris ; e. g. id 
 genus pecudis, i.e. horses, Colum.; we find also, pecudes 
 and bestia? together, Cic, i. e. cattle, tame or serviceable 
 cattle. IV. Brute, sheep, calf ; as a term of reproach ; 
 Cic. Pis. 9. 
 Pecus, us. m. i. q. Pecus, oris ; Lucil. 
 PEcusculum, i. n. Dimin. of pecus ; Juvenc 
 Pedalis, e. (pes) I. Pertaining to the foot ; pedalis, 
 sc solea, a slipper; Petron. 56 ; si lectio certa. II. 
 Containing the measure of a foot, Afoot in length, breadth, 
 thickness, S(C. ; Cic. : Ca?s. Of the sun, A foot in dia- 
 meter ; Cic. 
 
 PEdamen, ims. n. (pedo, are) i.q. Pedamentum ; Col. 
 Pedamentum, i. n. (pedo, are) A prop for supporting 
 weak plants, trees, or vines ; Varr. 
 
 Pedaneus, a, um. (pes) I. That contains the mea- 
 sure of afoot ; Pallad. II. Judex, Pand., i. e. a petty 
 judge that examines only trifling causes. 
 
 Pedarius, a, um (pes); e.g. senatores, Gell.; and 
 simply, pedarii, sc senatores, Cic, i. e. an inferior order 
 of senators, who had not as yet held a curule magistracy, 
 and so had not the privilege of giving their own vote 
 in the senate, but could only signify their approbation of 
 those given by others. 
 
 PEdatim. adv. Foot for foot, one foot after another ; 
 as, to walk, Plin. 
 
 PEdatura, a?, f. (pedo, are) I. A measuring out by 
 feet; Frontin. II. A space measured by feet ; Veget. 
 Pedatus, a, um. See Pedo, are. 
 Pedatus, us. m. (pedo, are) A drawing near ; as, to 
 an enemy, an attack ; Plaut. 
 
 PEdeplana, 5rum. (pes and planus) scloca. Therooms 
 of a building on the ground-floor ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 PEdes, Itis. m. (pes) I. That is or goesonfoot ; quum 
 pedes iret, on foot, Virg.: etiamsi pedes incedat, Liv.-. 
 especially in the army, afoot soldier ; Ca?s.: also, pedes 
 for peditatus, the infantry ; Liv.: hence, equites pedi- 
 tesque, Hor., i.e. plebeians, common people. II. A 
 land soldier ; Veil. 
 
 PEdester, tris, tre. (pes) I. On foot, i. e. that goes, 
 is done, Sfc. on foot., pedestrian ; copia?, Caes., infantry : 
 scutum, Liv., a shield used by the infantry : pugna, id., 
 a fighting on foot, or of the infantry : exercitus, Nep. : 
 statua, Cic. : ordo, Liv., i. e. plebs : hence, Pedestres, 
 Infantry-men; Justin.: hence, II. By land, in op- 
 position to ' by sea' ; pugna, Cic. : iter, Ca?s. : copia?, Nep. 
 
 III. In prose, prosaic; historia?, Hor. : oratio, Quint. 
 
 IV. Low, i.e. not sublime in style; sermo, Hor.: 
 musa, id. 
 
 PEdEtentim. adv. (pes and teneo, i.e. retineo) I. 
 Foot by foot, step by step ; Pacuv. ap. Cic. 1 1. Step by 
 step, gradually, by degrees ; Cic. 
 Hh 3 
 
PEDICA 
 
 Pedica, se. f. (pes) I. That by which the foot is caught 
 or detained, a springe, snare, gin, noose, a fetter, chain, 
 shackle; for animals, Liv.: and for men, Plaut. II. 
 Fig. A snare, noose, fetter ; amoris, Apul. 
 PEdIcosus, a, um. (pedis) Full of lice, lousy; Titinn. 
 PEdicularis, e. (pediculus) Belonging to or concerned 
 ivith lice; herba, Colum., lousewort, by the Greeks called 
 frapis oiygicc. 
 
 PEdIcOlarius, a, um. (pediculus) Belonging to or 
 concerned with lice ; herba, lousewort, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 PEdiculosus, a, um. (pediculus) Full of lice, lousy ; 
 Martial. 
 
 PEdIculus, i. m. (dimin. of pes) I. A small foot; 
 Plin. II. The stalk or pedicle of fruit ; as, of apples 
 and grapes, Colum. : thus also of a leaf, Plin. III. 
 Various kinds of ivorms or vermin ; as, a louse, Cels.: 
 also in hens, Colum.: pediculi terra?, otherwise called 
 scarabsei terrestres, Plin. 
 Pedis, is. c. A louse ; Plaut. 
 
 PEdisEquus, or PedissEquus, a, um. (pes and sequor) 
 That follows on foot: hence, Pedisequus, and pedisequa, 
 A lackey, footman, attendant, page, waiting-woman ; 
 Plaut. : Cic. : fig. ; divitiae, quae virtutis pedisequa? sint, 
 Auct. adJHer. 
 
 Peditatus, us. m. (pedis, itis) Foot soldiers, infantry; 
 Cic. 
 Peditum, i. n. See Pedo, ere. 
 
 Pedo, avi, atum, are. (pes) I. To furnish with feet: 
 hence, male pedatus, Suet., badly footed. II. To prop 
 up vines and other weak plants with a stay ; vineam, 
 Colum. 
 
 Pedo, pepedi, peditum. 3. Crepitum ventris emittere ; 
 Hor. : hence, Peditum, i. n. i. e. crepitus ventris ; Catull. 
 Pedulis, e. (pes) Of or belonging to the feet ; Pand. 
 Pedum, i. n. A shepherd's staff or crook ; Virg. 
 Peganon, i. n. {■rr l ya.vov) I. Rue, garden rue, Ruta 
 graveolens, L. ; Apul. II. P. orinon (leuvov) Moun- 
 tain rue, Peganum harmala, L. ; Apul. 
 Pege, es. f. (xriyYi) A fountain ; Propert. 
 Pegma, atis. n. {vijy/xx) Any thing composed of boards 
 joined together, a wooden machine; Auson. : hence, 
 I. Perhaps, A repository, case, or shelves for holding 
 books, a book-case ; Cic. II. A wooden machine used 
 in the theatre, which was raised and lowered imper- 
 ceptibly, or that opened quickly ; Juv. : Sen. 
 
 Pegmaris, e. (pegma) That is publicly exhibited on a 
 pegma ; gladiatores, Suet., i. e. in the machine pegma ; 
 see Pegma. 
 
 Pejero, avi, atum, are. (per and juro) To swear 
 falsely, perjure or forswear one's self, not to keep an oath; 
 Cic. : also seq. accus. et infin. ; Suet. : also seq. per ; 
 Catull. : also seq. accus. ; Jovem, Plin.: undas Stygias, 
 Lucan. : hence, jus pejeratum, a false oath, Hor. 
 Pejor. Worse, 8;c. ; see Malus. 
 PEjoro, are. (pejor) I. Trans. To render worse, to 
 deteriorate; Paul. Sentent. II. Intrans. To degenerate, 
 grow or become icorse ; morbus pejorans, Csel. Aur. 
 Pejus, adv. See Male. 
 
 PElagicus, a, um. {xi\u.yix.h) i. q. Pelagius ; Colum. 
 
 Pelagius, a, um. (■xtXa.yio;) i. q. Marinus; e.g. greges 
 
 piscimn, Varr., sea fishes: pelagia, sc. concha, a kind 
 
 of shellfish producing pearls, Plin. : pelagium, sc. medi- 
 
 camen, id., purple. 
 
 PElagus, i. n. (triXxyos) I. The sea ; Virg. II. 
 Of a river ; pelago premit arva, Virg., with its sea, i. e. 
 waters that equal a sea. N.B. Plur. pelage {■mXa.y/i), 
 Lucr. 
 
 Pelamis, idis. and PElames, ydis. f. (:«A«£t/<f, and 
 xv)\ot.!x,ri$) A tunny before it is a year old ; Plin. 
 
 PElEcanus, i. m. (tfiXmkv, mXixS-s, xihtxKvos) A 
 pelican; Hieron. 
 
 PElEcinon, i. n. (xiXtzivov) A kind of sun-dial in the 
 shape of a two-edged axe (xiXtfivs) ; Vitr. 
 
 PElEcinos, i. m. (vrtXixTvo;) A kind of weed ; Plin. 
 Pellacia, aa. f. (pellax) An alluring, enticing, attract- 
 ing by flattery, enchantment, fyc. ; placidi ponti, Lucr. 
 
 Pellarius, i. m. (pellis) One that prepares skins, a 
 furrier; Finnic 
 
 Pellax, acis. (pellicio) Deceitful, artful, cunning; 
 Virg. 
 Pelleatus, a, um. (pellis) i. q. Pellitus ; Paul. Nol. 
 PellEcEbra, ae. f. (pellicio) A bait, or, she that entices 
 or seduces ; Plaut. 
 Pellectio, onis. f. (pellego) A reading through; Cic. 
 Pellectus, a, um. part. I. Of pellego ; see Pellego. 
 
 II. Of pellicio. 
 PellEgo, ere. for perlego. To read through ; Plaut. 
 Pellex, icis. f. (jrdiXXo»!) A concubine, mistress of a 
 married man; Pand.: with a genitive, 1. Of the wife 
 with whose husband she has connection ; pellex matris, 
 Ov. : sororis, id. : thus also, QHbalia, id., i. e. Helen : 
 Tyria, i. e. Europa, id. : barbara, i.e. Medea, id. 2. Of 
 the husband whose concubine she is ; Justin. 
 
 Pellicatus, us.m. (pellex) Concubinage, acohabiling 
 with the husband of another woman ; Cic. 
 
 Pe&licio, exi, ectum. 3. (per and lacio) To allure, 
 entice, draw or endeavour to" draw to itself, to inveigle, 
 470 
 
 PELLICIUS 
 
 decoy; animum adolescentis, Cic: mulierem ad se, id.: 
 populum in servitutem, Liv. : sententias (judicum), Cic. : 
 vim ferri, Lucr., to attract iron, of the magnet. N.B. 
 Perf. pellicuit, Liv. Andr. 
 Pellicius, a, um. (pellis) Of skins ; Pand. 
 Pellicula, as. f. (dimin. of pellis) A small skin or 
 hide; haadina, Cic: pelliculam curare, Hor., to take 
 care of one's self, indulge one's self: memento in pellicula, 
 cerdo, manere tua, Mart., keep to your leather, i. e. to 
 your calling, rank, or condition : pelliculam veterem re- 
 tines, Pers., i. e. manners. 
 
 Pelliculo, are. (pellicula) To cover or overlay with a 
 skin or with skins ; vas, Colum. 
 
 Pelliger, a, um. (pellis and gero) That bears or wears 
 a skin or fur ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Pellio, onis. m. (pellis) One who prepares skins and 
 makes various articles from them, perhaps, a furrier ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Pellis, is. f. I. A hide, skin. 1. Taken from the 
 body of an animal ; caprina, Cic 2. That is still on the 
 body ; Lucr. : Colum. II. Any thing made from hides 
 or skins. 1. The Romans used to cover their winter 
 tents with hides : hence, sub pellibus, Cic, in winter 
 tents, in winter quarters. 2. The ancients used skins 
 in various parts of their clothing: pes in pelle natet, 
 Ov., in a shoe : pellibus tecta tempora, id., a fur cap or 
 hood : pellium nomine, Cic. Pis. 36, for shields : hence 
 fig. ; detrahere alicui pellem, Hor., to expose his faults : 
 caninam pellem rodere, Mart., to calumniate, slander: 
 speciosus pelle decora, Hor., i. e. having a showy out- 
 side. 
 
 Pellitus, a, um. (pellis) Covered with a skin {fur) ; 
 as, against the cold ; Sardi, Liv. : testes, Cic, i. e. from 
 Sardinia : also the ancients used to cover with a skin 
 the sheep which had wool of a finer quality (as in 
 Tarentum), in order that it might not be soiled ; such 
 sheep are called, oves pellitae, Hor. 
 
 Pello, pepiili, pulsum. 3. (from xi\u, -niXkco) I. To 
 drive, especially in order to remove from a place, to 
 drive or thrust forth or away, to remove forcibly, expel ; 
 hostes, Cass., i. e. to cause to retreat, drive back, discom- 
 fit : exsules pulsi, Liv., banished, expelled : the place 
 from or out of which one forces, throws, or drives any 
 thing, is frequently put in the ablative ; aliquem domo, 
 Cic. : foro, id. : possessionibus, id. : patria, Nep., to banish : 
 loco, Liv. : regno, Justin. : but also with prepositions ; 
 aliquem ab aliqua, Ter. : aliquem e foro, Cic. : maastitiam 
 ex animis, id., to drive away : aliquem a sacris, Ov. : 
 aquam de agro, Plin. : also to the question, whither ? to 
 what place ? with in ; e. g. in exsilium, Cic. : also of things 
 without life ; tectis frigorum vim, id. : curas vino, Hor. : 
 fig., malorum medicamentorum introitum, Plin., to pre- 
 vent. II. To put in motion; sagittam, Virg., to dis- 
 charge, shoot, nervos in fidibus, Cic, to strike the strings, 
 i. e. to play : thus also, lyram, Ov. : classica, Tibull., i. e. 
 to blow: initium sermonis, Cic, i. e. to make. III. To 
 strike violently, to beat ; humum pedibus, Catull., i. e. 
 to stamp, tread upon : hence, 1 . To beat or strike against 
 any thing ; fores, Ter., to knock at the door : also, to 
 beat, whip, flog; puer pulsus, Cic. 2. To hit, strike, reach; 
 pulsus ramo, i. e. clava, Propert. : vulnere, Virg. : hence 
 fig., to befall, happen to ; injuria'mepepulit, Cic. 3. Fig. 
 Of the mind and affections, To make an impression, to 
 affect, move, touch, impress ; animos auresque, Cic. : 
 animi pelluntur, id., are touched, affected : visa nos pel- 
 lunt, id., i. e. we observe them : animum cura, to cause 
 to be troubled, Liv. 
 
 Pellos, i. (niXXos or sriAAe?, sj, ov) Black, dark-co- 
 loured ; Plin. 
 
 Pelluceo, or PerluCeo, xi. 2. (per and luceo) I. 
 To shine or glitter through, to glitter or shine forth ; lux 
 perlucens, Liv. : saxum a vado perlucens, Plin. : hence 
 fig., to shine or glitter through, to be visible, shine forth ; 
 perlucet ex eis virtutibus, Cic. : mores pellucent ex voce, 
 Quint. II. To be transparent or pellucid, to let the 
 light through ; Plaut. : amethysti perlucent, Plin. Per- 
 lucens, Transparent, pellucid; aether, Cic : amictus, 
 Ov. : hence fig., clear, plain; oratio, Cic 
 
 Pelluciditas, atis. f. (pellucidus) Transparency, pcl- 
 lucidness; vitri, Vitr. 
 PellucIdulus, a, um. Dimin. of pellucidus ; Catull. 
 Pellucidus, or Per-lucidus, a, um. I. Transpa- 
 rent, pellucid ; Cic: pellucidior, Hor. : homo, Sen., i. e. 
 that has on a fine transparent garment. II. Very 
 
 bright ; stella, Cic. 
 
 Pelluvije, arum. f. (pes and luo) Water for washing 
 the feet; Fest. 
 
 PEloris, Idis. f. (ITsAa^V) sc concha, Hor., the Pclorian 
 muscle or shellfish, i. e. found at the promontory Pe- 
 lorus. 
 
 Pelta, 33. f. (srsAr-zj) A small light shield in the shape 
 of a half moon; Nep. Iphicr. 1. 
 
 Peltastes or -a, ae. m. (vzXrcttrT'/i;) A soldier armed 
 with the light shield pelta, a peltast ; Nep. 
 Peltatus, a, um. Armed ivith the pelta ; Mart. 
 Peltiger, a, um. (pelta and gero) That bears a pelta ; 
 puella?, Stat., i.e. Amazones. 
 
PELVIS 
 
 Pelvis, is. f. (criXi; or treJu/s) A basin; Varr. 
 Pemma, atis. n. (vif&fAoc.) Pastry ; Varr. 
 Penarios (Penuar.), a, urn. (perms) Relating to or 
 concerned with provisions ; cella, Cic. , a granary ; said of 
 Sicily. 
 
 Penas, atis. (allied to penitus, penetro, &c.) occurs 
 only in the plural: namely, dii penates, Cic. ; Virg. ; and 
 simply, penates, sc. dii, Cic. ; Virg., the tutelar deities of 
 a state and of single families : these dii penates were 
 brought from Lavinium to Rome ; see Heindorf. ad Hor. 
 Sat. 1,5, 66. Some suppose them to he patrii, but patrii 
 is used together with penates, Cic. : they were worshipped 
 in the innermost part of the house, which was called 
 Impluvium: because they were worshipped in every 
 house, and so formed a necessary part of the domestic 
 establishment, hence, Penates, both with and without 
 dii, for, A dwelling-house; diis penatibus exturbare, Cic, 
 to thrust out of the house : penates relinquere, Liv. : 
 cura penatium, Tac, of household affairs : parvi penates, 
 Ov., a small dwelling, small house : also of the habitation 
 of the gods, Stat.: of bees, Virg.: we also find lar, pe- 
 nates, and tecta together, Liv. 1, 29: vallum et tentorium 
 cuique militi domus ac penates sunt, Liv., i. e. dwelling. 
 Penatiger, a, um. (penates and gero) That bears or 
 carries the tutelar deities ; Ov. 
 
 Pendeo, pependi, ere. (from pendo, as jaceo from 
 jacio) I. To hang, hang down, be suspended ; sagitta? 
 pendent ab humero, Cic. : in arbore, or ex arbore, id., on 
 a tree : de alicujus collo, Ov. ; or, collo, Propert. ; or, in 
 cervice, id., on the neck, i. e. to embrace: hence, 1. 
 To hang, seem to be suspended; capellae pendent de rupe, 
 Virg., stand upon the edge of a precipice : pennis, to fly, 
 Ov. : prora pependit, hung, Virg. 2. To hang, i.e. to be 
 hung up or suspended ; pendebit fistula, Virg. 3. To 
 hang, not to be firm or stationary, to be moveable ; litus 
 pendeat alga, Ov. 4. To hang one's self; Ov. 5. To 
 impend, hang over, overhang; dum nubila pendent, 
 Virg. : scopulus pendet, Ov., beetles : ensis pendet super, 
 &c, Hor. 6. Ab ore alicujus, Virg. ; Ov., to listen to 
 very attentively: thus also, vultu, for a vultu, Quint., 
 to gaze fixedly upon, not to turn away his eyes from : 
 attentus et pendens, Plin. Ep. 7. Reus pendet, Suet., 
 i.e. his cause is still undecided: Claudius pependit 
 venalis, id., was hung up for sale, namely, his property 
 was advertised to be sold. 8. To be at a stand, tq be sus- 
 pended, interrupted, or discontinued; pendent opera, 
 Virg.: actio, Pandect. 9. To totter, be ready to fall ; 
 hence fig., to be near a fall; pendentem amicum cor- 
 ruere patitur, Cic. 10. To be or tarry in a place for 
 some time; in limine nostro pendes, Virg. 11. To be 
 flaccid, weak, without strength ; fluidos pendere lacertos, 
 Ov. : pendentes genas, Juv. II. Fig. To hang, rest, or 
 depend upon a person or thing; ex quo verbo tota causa 
 pendebat, depended, Cic. : tuorum, qui ex te pendent, id. : 
 spes pendet ex fortuna, id. : thus also, aliunde, id., on 
 other things besides itself, as, on fortune, honour, &c. : 
 fama pendet in tabellis, id. : de te pendentis amici, Hor., 
 i. e. given up or devoted to thee : also with a simple 
 ablative ; momento, Cic. : spe, Liv. III. To be uncer- 
 tain, doubtful, or perplexed, to be in embarrassment or 
 suspense, to be without hope ; ne diutius pendeas, palmam 
 tulit, Cic. : animus pendet, Ter. : also with animo (in 
 mind), or animi, or animis ; not to be able to come to a 
 . fixed resolution ; Cic: hence, est in peiidenti, Pand., it 
 is uncertain or doubtful : in pendenti habere, id., to con- 
 sider any thing as doubtful, to doubt of any thing. N.B. 
 Pendeo, for pendo ; e. g. pendet, Plin. 2l", 109. 
 
 PendIgo, inis. f. (pendeo) Perhaps, I. An internal 
 wound; Veget. II. Simulacri pendigines, the hollow 
 spaces in an image, Arnob. 
 
 Pendo, pependi, pensum. 3. Prop. To cause to hang 
 down; especially, the scales of a balance; hence, I. 
 Trans. To weigh ; verbum unumquodque statera auraria, 
 Varr. : lana pensa, Titinn. : herbse pensae, Ov. Since the 
 ancients, before the use of coins, used to weigh money 
 to each other in payment, hence, 1. To pay ; pecu- 
 niam alicui, Cic. : vectigal, id. : stipendium, Liv. : bina 
 millia asris, id. : usuram pecuniae alicui, Cic, interest on 
 money : hence, '• Fig. To pay or give any thing due ; 
 grates, Stat., to return thanks. And since the earliest 
 kinds of punishment consisted in the giving over one or 
 more head of cattle, or of a sum of money to the plaintiff 
 or to the magistrates, hence, 2 - To suffer, endure, un- 
 dergo (tchat one has deserved) ; pcenas pro scelere, Lucr. : 
 also seq. genit. ; temeritatis, Cic, i.e. on account of: 
 capitis, Ov.: pcenam nece, id.: supplicium, Liv.: igno- 
 miniam, id.: also, crimen, culpam, Val. Fl., to expiate, 
 atone for, suffer punishment for : we also find pendere, 
 for pendere pcenas, Val. Fl. 1,445. 2. Fig. To weigh, 
 iudge, ponder, consider, decide ; res, non verba, Cic. : 
 consilium ex opibus, id. : aliquem non ex fortuna, sed ex 
 virtute, id., i. e. to judge, or, to esteem : consilio minus 
 penso aliquid facere, Pand. : hence, to value, esteem, with 
 a genitive; magni, Hor., much: parvi, Ter., little: 
 quanti, id. : flocci, id. : nihili, id. II. Intrans. To weigh, 
 be heavy, have weight; decern drachmas, Plin. : minus 
 pondo octoginta, Liv — See also Pensus. 
 471 
 
 PENDULUS 
 
 Pendulus, a, um. (pendeo) I. Hanging, hanging 
 down; Hor.: Ov. : also, hanging, i. e. not standing or 
 being straight or upright ; loca, Colum. : or, hovering, 
 pensile, suspended; Apul. : putator pendulus arbustis, 
 Colum. II. Doubtful, uncertain; spe pendulus, Hor. 
 
 Pene. adv. See P^ene. 
 
 Penelops, opis. m. (tr-ziviXo^) A variegated species of 
 duck; Plin. 37, 11, 1 ; probably, Anas Penelope, L. 
 
 Penes, prep. With, at, by. I. Of place ; penes vos 
 est, Ter. : penes accusatorem fuere, Cic. II. With, 
 denoting possession, property, power, &c. ; penes te culpa 
 est, Ter.: quorum judicium penes Pompeium est, Cic: 
 penes te es ? Hor., as in Gr. tv 'toevrii ifvai, are you your- 
 self? i. e. in your senses ? penes quos'laus fuit, Cic. : penes 
 remp. esse, Tac, to hold with or support the state. 
 N.B. It is also found after its case ; quern penes, Cic. 
 
 Penetrabilis, e. (penetro) I. Penetrable ; corpus, 
 Ov.^ II. Penetrating; frigus, Nep. 
 
 Penetralis, e. (allied to penetro and penitus) I. 
 Penetrating; Lucr.: penetralior, id. II . Inner, in- 
 terior, internal; focus, Cic. : tecta, Virg. : dii, i. e. pena- 
 tes, Sen. : hence, Penetrale, 1 . Any interior place or part, 
 of a place, temple, house, $c, an inner room, Sfc.; urbis, 
 Liv.: regum, Virg. 2. Secrecy; penetralia loci aperire, 
 Quint., to reveal the secrets of any thing. 3. Penetralia, 
 for penates, Sil. 1, 668. N.B. Penetral, for penetrale, 
 Propert. 
 
 Penetraliter. adv. Inwardly, internally; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 Penetratio, onis. f. (penetro) A penetrating; Apul. 
 
 Penetrator, oris. m. (penetro) One that penetrates ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Penetro, avi, atum, are. (penitus) I. Trans. 1. To 
 put, place, or set into ; pedem intra a?des, Plaut. : se, to 
 go to a place, betake one's self to ; in fugam, Plaut. : se in 
 specum, Gell. : se foras, Plaut. : hence, Penetratus, a, um, 
 That has come or penetrated into; Lucr. 2. To go 
 or pass through to a place, to penetrate ; sinus Illy- 
 ricos, Virg.: aliquem, Tac: penetrabat eos. Lucr., it 
 entered into their thoughts, they saw or understood: 
 hence, penetrari nequeat, Lucr. : penetratis gentibus, 
 Veil. II. Intrans. To come or penetrate to a place, to 
 pass through, to come into, enter ; per angustias, Cic : ad 
 urbes, id. : in templa, id. : intra vallum, Liv. : res pene- 
 tratin animos, Cic. : quo non ars penetrat ? Ov. 
 
 Penicillum, i. n. or PenIcillus, i. m. (dimin. of peni- 
 culus) I.- A painter's pencil; Cic II. A tent for 
 ivounds; Cels. III. A sponge for wiping ; Plin. 
 
 Peniculamentum, i. n. (peniculus) That which hangs 
 down like a tail; hence, the hanging border or tail of a 
 garment; Enn. 
 
 Peniculus, i. m. (dimin. of penis) A little tail; hence, 
 
 I. A brush; Plaut. : also, a sponge ; Ter. II. Apencil; 
 Pand. 
 
 Peninsula, a?, f. See Peninsula. 
 
 Penis, is. m. (from xias, to) I. 
 II. Membrum virile ; Cic: pene, i. 
 by his amours, Sail. 
 
 Penissime. adv. See P^ne. 
 
 PenIte. adv. Inivardly, internally ; 
 sime, Sidon. 
 
 Penitus, a, um. Inward, internal; 
 faucibus, Plant.: ex barbaria penitissima, id., from the 
 interior or the remotest part of: penitus ignis, Vitr. : 
 penitior, Apul. 
 
 Penitus, a, um. (penis) Furnished with or having a 
 tail; offa, Plaut. 
 
 Penitus. adv. I. Inwardly, internally ; Manil. 
 
 II. Deeply, i. e. deeply in, in the inmost part, far within ; 
 inclusum penitus in venis, Cic : saxum penitus excisum, 
 id. : argentum penitus abditum, id. : penitus in Thraciam 
 se abdidit, Nep. : ea penitus animis mandate, Cic, im- 
 press it deeply: compar. penitius, Cels. III. Accu- 
 rately, thoroughly ; perspicere, Cic: nosse, id.: videre, 
 id. IV. Completely, wholly, entirely, utterly • diffidere, 
 Cic: se perdere, id. V. Heartily, from the heart, 
 sincerely; rogare, Cic: sentire, Tac. VI. Far; pe- 
 nitus repostas gentes, Virg. : hence, penitus crudelior, 
 for longe, &c, Propert. From this word penissime is 
 said to be derived. — See P^ene. 
 
 Penna, a?, f. I. A feather of a winged animal ; 
 Colum. : hence, 1. A wing, usually in the plural ; aves 
 pullos pennis f'ovent, Cic: pennas vertere, to fly from, 
 Propert.: pennaeviperea?, Ov., dragons' wings: binas pen- 
 nas, two wings, Plin., of flies : thus also of bees, Virg. : of 
 other insects, Plin. : hence fig.; pennas mihi inciderant, 
 Cic, had clipped my wings : thus also, pennis decisis, 
 Hor. 2. A flying, flight; Propert. : Ov. 3. For avis ; e. g. 
 certis pennis, Val. Fl., i.e. prophetic birds. II. The 
 feather (.or feathers) on an arrow; Ov. : hence, an arrow; 
 id. III. A pen; Isidor. 
 
 Pennatulus, a, um. Dimin. of pennatus; Tert. 
 
 Pennatus, a, um. (penna) Winged, feathered; Fama, 
 Virg. : equus, Plin. : ferrum, id., feathered steel, i. e. an 
 arrow, dart. 
 
 Penniger, a, um. (penna and gero) Having feathers or 
 wings, feathered, ivinged; Cic 
 II h 4 
 
 i. q. Cauda, Cic. 
 e. by debauchery, 
 
 Catull.: penitis 
 usque ex penitis 
 
PENNIPES 
 
 Pennipes, edis. (penna and pes) Having wings or 
 feathers on the feet; Catull. 
 
 Pennipotens, tis. (penna and potens) Winged; Lucr. 
 
 PennPla, a;, f. (dimin. of penna) A little wing; Cic. 
 
 Pensatio, onis. f. (penso) A iveighing: hence, I. 
 Reparation, compensation; Pand. II. A pondering, 
 iveighing, considering ; Ammian. 
 
 Pensator. oris. m. (penso) One that weighs; Plin. 
 33, 13; but here Hard, reads dispensatores. 
 
 Pense. adv. Carefully, considerately ; pensius, Symm. 
 
 PensicOlo, are. (pendo) To weigh ; Gell. 
 
 Pensilis, e. (pendeo) I. Hanging, hanging down; 
 Plin. : pensilia, sc. poma, Varr., fruit hungup during the 
 ■winter and thus preserved : thus also, uva pensilis, Plaut. : 
 Hor . 1 1 . Suspended, pensile, not resting on the ground ; 
 horreum, Colum.: thus also, horti, Curt. : balnese, Plin., 
 dropping baths ; or, bathing chambers with a raised floor, 
 and warmed from below: also gen., moving to and fro, 
 tribus, Plin., i. e. seated in a moveable theatre. 
 
 PENSiM.adv. Accurately ; Gell. 
 
 Pensio, onis. f. (pendo) I. A weighing: then, a 
 weight ; Vitr . 1 1 . A paying, payment, and sometimes, 
 a term of payment, an instalment; prima, altera, &c, 
 the first, second payment or term of payment ; Cic. : 
 prsesens, ready money, immediate payment, Liv.: hence, 
 
 I. A tribute, tax, impost; Aur. Vict. 2. House rent; 
 Suet. 3. Interest of money ; Lamprid. 
 
 Pensitatio, onis. f. (pensito) A weighing ; hence, I. 
 A paying, payment ; Auson. II. Compensation, repa- 
 ration ; Plin. III. Expense, expenditure ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Pensitator, oris. m. (pensito) One who iveighs or 
 examines minutely ; verborum, Gell. 
 
 Pensito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of penso) I. To weigh ; 
 Plin. II. Fig. To compare ; rem cum re, Gell. III. 
 To iveigh, i. c to ponder, meditate upon, consider ; ali- 
 quid, Liv.: de re, Gell. IV. To pay ; vectigalia, Cic. : 
 prsrdia — quae pensitant, id., i. e. pay taxes. 
 
 Pensiuncula, se. f. Dimin. of pensio ; e.g. fenoris, 
 Colum., i. e. payment. 
 
 Penso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of pendo) I. To weigh, 
 weigh out; aurum, Liv. : hence, II. Fig. To weigh, 
 i. e. to judge of, estimate ; scriptores eadem trutina, Hor. : 
 amicos ex factis, Liv. : vires magis oculis quam ratione, 
 id. III. Fig. To iveigh, i. e. to ponder, consider ; con- 
 silium, Liv.: hence, to weigh, i. e. to have respect to; 
 honesta, id. IV. To weigh one thing against another, 
 to reckon against, to compare ; adversa secundis, Liv. : 
 hence, to make amends for, compensate, retrieve, restore, 
 requite ; Liv. : hence, 1. Pensare vicem ; e.g. rei, Plin., 
 to supply the place of a thing. 2. Pensare iter, Lucan., 
 to shorten the way. V. To pay ; caput auro pensatum, 
 Flor., was paid for by its weight in gold : pudorem nece, 
 Ov., to repair his lost honour : concubitum morte, Val. 
 Max. : hence, 1. To suffer, undergo {what one deserves) ; 
 pcenas, Sen. 2. To purchase; vitam auro, Sil., to 
 ransom : victoriam damno militis, &c, Veil. 3. To ex- 
 change ; Palatia ccelo, Calp. : laetitiam maerore, Plin. 4. 
 To quench ; sitim, Calp. 
 
 Pensor, oris. m. (pendo) One who weighs or examines ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Pensum, i. n. (pendo) That which is weighed, as, a 
 day's work for female slaves in spinning, because the wool 
 was weighed out to them; Virg. : Justin.: also of the 
 Parcae ; pensum mortale resolvere, Calp., to unwind the 
 mortal course, i. e. to render immortal : hence fig., any 
 performance that falls to a person's lot, an office, duty, 
 charge ; Cic. : Liv. : pensum absolvere, Varr. 
 
 PensDra, ae. f. (pendo) A weighing ; Varr. 
 
 Pensus, a, um. I. Part, of pendo ; see Pendo. 
 
 II. Adj. Heavy, weighty, having weight: hence fig., 
 weighty, i. e. valuable, estimable, precious, excellent ; 
 pensior conditio, Plaut. : hence, Pensum, Any thing of 
 consequence or importance, or worthy of consideration ; 
 aliquid pen si habere, to have regard for, take notice of, 
 Sail. : nihil (or nee quicquam) pensi habeo, Suet. ; or, 
 rnihi est, Liv., I do not value it, do not trouble myself 
 about it. 
 
 Pentachordos, on. (i«i/T<£%0fS<j<r) Having five strings 
 orchards; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Pentadactylos, on. (invTct-doixrvTio;) Having five 
 fingers; Plin. 
 
 Pentadoros, on. (•xivr&.iu^?) Containing five palms 
 or hand-breadths ; Vitr. 
 
 Pentagontjs, or Pentagonius, a, um. (xivroLyiavo;, 
 trivra-yuviog) Five-cornered, pentagonal ; Pentagonium, 
 A pentagon; Auct. de Limit. : pentagonum, i. q. Penta- 
 phyllon ; Apul. 
 
 Pentameter, tra, trum. (ftivrccpLtTgo?) Having five 
 poetical members ; pentameter, sc. versus, Quint. 
 
 Pentapetes, is. n. (xtvT<x.xi<T\;) Cinquefoil; Plin. 25, 
 62; Potentilla, L 
 
 Pentapharmacum, i. n. (jrjvT<*(p«g / u.#;sav) An enter- 
 tainment consisting of five dishes ; Spartian. 
 
 Pentaphyllon, i. n. (irtvru<pv\\ov) i. q. Pentapetes ; 
 Plin. 
 
 PentXpolis, is. f. (srwT(i«X(f) A district containing 
 Jive towns : Solin. 
 • 472 
 
 PENTAPROTIA 
 
 PentaprotIa, se. f. (vivroiveaiTiia,) A college of five 
 chief men; Cod. Just. 
 
 Pentaptoton. (jrsvTOiT-T&iTw) sc. nomen, i. e. Thathaj 
 five cases ; Prise. 
 
 PENTAs,_adis. f. (nivTois) A number of five ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Pentasemus. (tnvra.cryi,u.o;) With five marks or divisions 
 of time ; sc. pes, a poetical foot ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Pentaspastos. (vrevrucnrxirTo;) sc. machina. A pulley 
 having five wheels or rollers ; Vitr. 
 
 Pentasph^erum folium, (jtIvts and trqouea.) A kind 
 of grocery ware or spice; Pand. ; perhaps i. q. Malo- 
 bathrum. 
 
 Pentastichos, on. (srevraff-T/vo?) Having five rows; 
 Treb. Poll. 
 
 Pentateuchus, i. m. or Pentateuchum, i. n. (trtvroi- 
 tzvxos) The five books of Moses, the Pentateuch ; Tert. 
 
 Pentathlum, i. n. (xivTa.Q\ov) A fivefold exercise, 
 consisting of the discus, cursus, saltus, lucta, jaculatio. 
 He who practised the pentathlum was called Pentathlus, 
 i. m. (nivT<x,t)\os), Plin. 
 
 Pentecoste, es. f. (xivryixoo-Ti), sc. yi/^ieot) The fiftieth 
 day (from Easter), the day of Pentecost ( Whitsunday) ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Penteloris, e. (■xivn and lorum) Having five reins, 
 having five stripes ; Vopisc. 
 
 Penteris, is. f. (mvrr^vi) sc. navis. A ship havingfive 
 benches of oars ; penterem, Hirt. Alex. 47, ed. Oudend. 
 
 Pentethronicus, a, um. A fictitious word; Plaut. 
 Pcen. 2, 25. 
 
 Penthemimeris, is.f. (■ztvQvifx.ifx.ieris) A part of a verse, 
 consisting of two feet and a syllable ; as, Arboribusque 
 comae, Auson. 
 
 Pentiremis, is. f. See Penteris. 
 
 Pentokobon, i. n. (xivrogoQov) A kind of plant, i. q. 
 Paeonia^ Plin. 
 
 PEnuarius, a, um. See Penarius. 
 
 Penula, ae. f. See P^enula. 
 
 Penultimus, a, um. See Penultimus. 
 
 Penuria, ae. f. (from tnlvot, hunger) Want; cibi, 
 Lucr. ; or, edendi, Virg., of food: civium, Cic. : argenti, 
 Liv. Respecting the synonyms inopia and egestas, 
 see the adjectives inops and egenus under the word 
 Pauper. 
 
 Penus, us and i. c. Penum, i. n. Penus, oris. n. (from 
 eUtnvos, or otcptvos) Provision of victuals, store of food, 
 provisions; penus, Cic: omnem penum, Ter.: penos 
 annuos, Plaut. : penu certa, Pand.: penori, id.: penui, 
 id. : tradita peno, id. : penus aliud, Plaut. : penus (genit.), 
 Lucr.: peni (genit.), Plaut.: penus (accus.), Hor.: pe- 
 nora, Colum. 
 
 Peplion, i. n. and Peplis, idis. f. («raVA/ov, and sresrA/j 1 » 
 A kind of plant; Plin. 81 ; Euphorbia peplis, L. 
 
 Peplum, i. n. also Peplus, i. m. (nixXov, tritrXe;) A 
 richly embroidered wide upper garment of Minerva at 
 Athens, with which she was clothed every five years at the 
 ludi Panathenaici ; Virg. ; it was without holes for the 
 arms or sleeves : afterwards it was, 1. Assigned to other 
 deities, as, to Venus ; Claud. II. Gen. A broad upper 
 garment; Manil. 
 
 Pepo, onis. m. (trivav, ovos) A large species of melon, 
 (Cucumis Melo, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Pepticus, a, um. (kittix-os) That serves for digestion; 
 Plin. 
 
 Per. prep, (from xuea, to pass through) I. Through. 
 1 . When it denotes a passing through ; per membranas 
 oculorum cernere, Cic. In such instances we frequently 
 say in English, Over, down, along, 8(C ; per forum ferre, 
 Cic: per gradus dejicere, Liv., to throw down the steps: 
 per agros vagari, Liv., over the fields. 2. Of time, 
 denoting continuous time and successive events, During, 
 throughout, in, at, for; or it may frequently be omitted 
 in translation ; decern per dies, Cic. : per idem tempus, 
 id., at the same time : per ludos, Liv. : per indutias, id. 
 3. By, through, denoting an instrument or means, by 
 meansof; statueruntinjuriaspervosulcisci, Cic, through 
 your means : per me, per te, &c, i. e. through me, &c, 
 frequently means, alone, without the assistance of any 
 one, by myself, yourself, &c, by my, &c. exertions; 
 per me tibi obstiti, Cic. : per se cognitus, id. : hence, 
 per se, of themselves, by themselves alone, in itself, with- 
 out respect to any other thing or person, absolutely, Cic. : 
 also with ipse, a, um, id. : also with solus, a, um ; e. g. Liv. 
 1, 49, which is redundant : per se ipsa maxima est, Cic. : 
 again, per insidias, id., by treachery, treacherously : per 
 Caecilium accusatur Sulla, id., through Csecilius, &c, i.e. 
 under pretence of accusing Caecilius, they accuse Sulla : 
 thus per frequently means, under pretext or pretence of, 
 under colour or appearance of; fraudare aliquem per 
 tutelam aut societatem, Cic. : per fidem fallere, id., under 
 colour of security. II. On account of, through, for the 
 sake of, out of; per avaritiam decipere, Cic. : per causam 
 belli renovati, Liv. : hence, 1. In entreaty, when it is also 
 rendered, Bi/, or, for the sake of; oroteperdeos, Cic: also 
 in exclamations; per deos immortales ! Cic, by heaven 1 
 per deos atque homines ! id. N.B. In this instance 
 per is also separated from its case ; per, vos, fidem ves- 
 tram, Liv., where per belongs to fidem, and vos is the 
 
PER A 
 
 nominative : per ego te deos oro, Ter., for, ego te per deos 
 oro. 2. With words expressing hinderance, opposition, 
 permission, and gen. power or inability; for, on account 
 of, for the sake of, in respect of; per me stertas licet, 
 Cic, as to me, as far as concerns me : si per vos licitura 
 erit, id.: quutn per vdletudinem posses, id.: per hunc 
 nulla mora est, Ter.: per me trahantur, Cic, as far as I 
 am concerned, it is nothing to me. III. In swearing, 
 affirming, assuring, commanding, when it is rendered, By; 
 jurare per deos, Cic. IV. For in. 1. To the question, 
 where? especially when a large extent or circuit is spoken 
 of; qui per imperii tui provincias ei credidissent, Cic, 
 i. e. in the, &c. : per silvam procubuit, Virg.,inthe wood: 
 per omnia, every where, in all things or parts, Cels. : 
 Liv. 2. To the'question, whither ? invitati per domos, 
 Liv. : jactata per undas, Ov. : ire per umbras, Virg., into 
 the infernal regions : per amplum mittimur Elysium, id. 
 3. To the question, when ? per idem tempus, Cic ; see 
 above: per somnum, id., in sleep: per otium, id.: per 
 tempus advenis, Ter., at the right time, opportunely. 
 V. For inter, Among ; ire per feras, Ov. : ire per umbras, 
 among the shades, i. e. in the infernal regions ; see above. 
 VI. For post, After ; per tempora longa, Ov. VII. 
 Before, or by ; incedere per ora magnifice, Sail. VIII. 
 With ; per caput, Catull. IX. It frequently expresses 
 a way or manner, and may be rendered, In, to, by, with, 
 out of, according to ; per ludum et jocum, Cic, in play and 
 joke, i. e. playfully: per ordinem, in order, according to 
 order, Quint.: per literas, by writing, by letter, Cic: per 
 speciem, in appearance, Liv.: per occasionem, id., as op- 
 portunity offers : per insidias, Cic, by treachery, treacher- 
 ously : per summum dedecus, id., in a disgraceful manner. 
 N.B. 1. Per is sometimes put after its case ; quern 
 per, Cic. 2. In composition, especially with an adjective 
 or an adverb, it commonly denotes, Very; as, perfacilis, 
 &c : it is also frequently separated from its word ; per 
 mihi mirum visum esc, Cic, for permirum mihi, &c 
 From the original signification of per, through, i. e. from 
 one end to the other, arises the notion of completeness or 
 perfection, Through and through, as in percutere, per- 
 nicies ; or with some kinds of motion, over and over, en- 
 tirely around, as in percellere, pervertere ; and also the 
 notion of utter destruction or ruin, as inperdere, perire. 
 Per also communicates an unfavourable notion to a verb 
 with which it is compounded, as in perjurare, to swear 
 falsely. See Doderlein, Synon. 1, pp. 50, 52. 
 
 PEra, ae. f. (v/^a.) A bag, wallet, knapsack; Mart. 
 
 Per-absurdus, a, um. Very absurd, very silly; Cic. 
 
 Per-accommodatus, a, um. Very fit, very convenient ; 
 per fore accommodatum, Cic, for peracc. fore. 
 
 Per- acer, cris, ere. Very sharp ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-acerbus, a, um. I. Very harsh or sour; 
 
 Cic II. Very painful; Plin. Ep. 
 
 PEr-acesco, cui. 3. To grow quite sour : hence, I. 
 To bite, vex, provoke; Plaut. II. To become angry ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Peractio, onis. f. (perago) A completing ; Cic. 
 
 Peractus, a, um. See Perago. 
 
 PEracute. adv. Very sharply, very acutely ; moveri, 
 i. e. to think, Cic. 
 
 Per-acutus, a, um. I. Very sharp; falx, Mart. 
 II. Fig. 1. Very acute, shrewd ; Cic. 2. Very clear or 
 penetrating ; vox, Cic. 
 
 PEr-adolescens, tis. Very young ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-adolescentulus, i. to.". A very young man; 
 Nep. 
 
 PEr,3e a, ae. f. (ir£gat/o4, sc yr„ regio) The country beyond 
 a river, lake, or sea; Plin. 
 
 PER-iEDiFico, are. To build up., finish building ; domum, 
 Colum. 
 
 PEr^quatio, onis. f. (peraequo) A making quite 
 equal; Tert. 
 
 PER.EQLATOR, oris, m. (perasquo) One who makes quite 
 equal; Cod. Just. 
 
 Per.^que. adv. Very equally, in an equal manner, 
 without difference ; Cic. 
 
 PErjequo, avi, atum, are. (peraequus) To make quite 
 equal ; partes, Vitr. : singulos culleos, Colum., i.e. each 
 will yield a culleus of wine. 
 
 PEr-jequus, a, um. Quite equal; perasqua propor- 
 tione, Cic. Verr. 4, 21 : but ed. Era. has peraeque pro- 
 portion . 
 
 Per-agito, avi, atum, are. To drive or hunt about, to 
 harass; vehementius peragitati ab equitatu, Caes., hard 
 pressed: hence, I. To stir up; mustum, Colum. 
 II. To put in motion, agitate; animos, Sen. 
 
 PEr-ago, egi, actum, ere. Prop. To lead or conduct 
 through : hence, I. To carry through, continue, pursue, 
 go on with: rem uno tenore, Liv.: terebrare, Pers. : ac- 
 cusationem, Plin. Ep., to pursue until one has gained the 
 cause: reum, to pursue an action against one till he is 
 condemned, Liv. : thus also, peragor reus, Ov., I am 
 declared guilty: hence, 1. To complete, perfect, accom- 
 plish, finish, end; fabulam, Cic. : libros, Plin. Ep. : vitam, 
 Ov.: cursum, Virg. : propositum, Nep. : comitia, Cic. : 
 conventus, Caes. : cochlea peracta, i. e. perfectly formed, 
 Plin. 2. To accomplish, perform, do, make; mandata 
 
 PERAGRANTER 
 
 alicujus, Ov. : bella, id. : vices, id., to be subject to change, 
 to alter : especially with the mouth, i. e. to speak, declare, 
 utter ; alicui sententiam, Liv.: laudes alicujus, id., to 
 pronounce a panegyric on any one ; indicium rei, Ov., 
 to give notice or information of: pauca cum aliquo, id. : 
 querelas, to utter complaints, id. : preces, to pray, id. 
 II. To hunt about, harass, disturb; asilus pecora 
 peragit, Sen. : aliquem, Cael. in Cic. Ep. : hence, 1. To 
 work, labour upon; humum, Ov. : cibum, Plin., i. e. 
 to digest : res tenues tenui sermone peractae, Hor. 2. 
 To exhaust; aliquem, Priap. 3. To kill; aliquem, Mart. 
 4. To think or meditate upon, to ponder, consider ; aliquid 
 animo, Virg. III. To go, travel, or wander through; 
 freta, Ov.: sol duodena signa peragit, id.: hence, 1. 
 Fig. To spend, pass (time); noctem, Ov. : otia. id.: 
 aestatem, Hor. : quibus est fortuna peracta jam sua, Virg. 
 2. To describe, relate ; res gestas, Liv. IV. To pierce, 
 transfix ; latus ense, Virg. 
 
 PEragranter. adv. In travelling through ; Ammian. 
 
 PEragratio. onis. f. (peragro) A wandering or travel- 
 ling through, ; Cic 
 
 PEragratrix, icis. f. (peragro) She that wanders or 
 travels through ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Peragro, avi, atum. are. (per and ager) I. To 
 
 wander, rove, go, or travel through ; agros, Cic. : utrum- 
 que litus Italiae, Liv.: litora classe, Flor. II. Fig. To 
 wander or go through, to jjenetrale ; latebras suspicio- 
 num, Cic. : also without an accusative ; ea (there) fama 
 peragravit, id. : per animos, id. N.B. Peragratus, a, 
 um ; 1 . Wandered through ; terrae, Cic. 2. That has wan- 
 dered through ; Veil. 2, 97. 
 
 PEr-albus, a, um. Very white; Apul. 
 
 PEr-altus, a, um. Very high ; Enn. 
 
 PEr-amans, tis. Very loving, very fond of; nostri, 
 Cic. 
 
 PEramanter. adv. Very lovingly, in a very loving 
 manner; Cic. 
 
 PEr-ambulo, avi, atum, are. To go or walk through, 
 to perambulate, traverse, wander through ; rura, Hor. : 
 terras, Varr. : crocum floresque perambulat fabula, Hor., 
 i. e. is very well liked, or will be very well received in the 
 theatre, which was usually scented with flowers and per- 
 fumes: medicus perambulat aggrotos, Sen., visits, goes to 
 one after another. 
 
 PEr-amcenus, a, um. Very pleasant or agreeable; Tac 
 
 PEr-amplcs, a, um. Very large, of great extent; Cic. 
 
 PEr-anceps, Ipltis. Very doubtful ; Ammian. 
 
 PEranguste. adv. Very narrowly ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-angustus, a, um. Very narrow ; fretum, Cic. 
 
 Per-anno, avi, atum, are. To live or last a year ; 
 Suet. 
 
 PEr-antiquus, a, um. Very old; Cic 
 
 Per-apposItus, a, um. Very suitable, very apposite, 
 very proper ; alicui, Cic 
 
 Per-ardeo, si, ere. To burn through, or, to burn 
 much; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Per-arduus, a, um. Very high, very difficult to do; 
 Cic. 
 
 Per-aresco, rui, ere. To grow very dry ; Varr. 
 
 PEr-arguttjs, a, um. I. Very acute, very witty ; 
 Cic. II. Sounding loudly, shrill, sounding very clearly; 
 Apul. 
 
 PEr-aridus, a, um. Very dry, very arid; Cato : 
 Colum. 
 
 PEr-armo, avi, atum, are. To arm or equip well ; 
 Curt. 
 
 PEr-aro, avi, atum, are. To plough through : hence, 
 
 I. Fig. To furrow ; as, with wrinkles, Ov. II. 
 
 To write, because the ancients made furrows, as it were, 
 
 on a wax tablet with the style ; literam, Ov. III. To 
 
 sail through ; pontum, Sen. 
 
 PEr-asper, a, um. Very rough; Cels. 
 
 Per-astutulus, a, um. Very crafty ; mulier, Apul. 
 
 Peratim. adv. By bags or purses ; ductare, to cheat 
 one of the money in his purse ; Plaut. 
 
 PErattente. adv. Very attentively ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-attentus, a, um. Very attentive ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-audiendus, a, um. That one ought to hear dis- 
 tinctly, or by all means ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-bacchor, atus sum, ari. To carouse, revel, or, to 
 revel through ; multos dies, Cic. 
 
 Per-basio, are. To kiss much, or, to kiss through (i. e. 
 in succession) ; Petron. 
 
 Per-beatus, a, um. Very fortunate ; Cic. 
 
 Perbelle. adv. Very clearly, very well; Cic. 
 
 PerbEne. adv. Very well; Cic. 
 
 Per-benEvolus, a, um. Very kind or well-disposed ; 
 alicui, Cic. 
 
 Perbemgne. adv. Very kindly ; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Perbibesia, ae. f. (perbibo) A fictitious word, Drink- 
 country ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-bibo, bi. 3. Prop. To drink much or entirely : 
 hence, I. To suck up; Plaut. II. Fig. To drink in, 
 imbibe ; lacrimas, Ov. : hence of the mind ; studia, Sen. • 
 rabiem, Ov. 
 
 Per-bito, ere. 3. I. To be ruined, perish ; Plaut. 
 II. To go to a place; Plaut. 
 
PERBLANDE 
 
 Perblande. adv. In a very caressing or adulatory 
 manner; Macrob. 
 
 Per-blandus, a, um. Very courteous, very engaging; 
 Cic. 
 Per-bonus, a, um. Very good ; Cic. 
 Per-brevis, e. Very short; Cic : sevum, Liv. : per- 
 brevi tempore, Cic. ; and simply, perbrevi, id., in a very- 
 short time. 
 Perbreviter. adv. Very shortly or briefly ; Cic. 
 Perca, a>. f. (-x'-°xyi) A perch, Perca, L. ; Piin. 
 Per-cedo, cecidi,caesum.3. To cut down entirely; Flor. 
 Per-oalefacio (Percalf.), eci, actum. 3. (Pass. Perca- 
 lefio, or Percalfio, actus sum) To heat or warm 
 thoroughly ; ferrum ab ignis vapore percalefactum, Vitr. 
 Per-calesco, lui. 3. To become thoroughly warm; 
 Lucr. : Ov. 
 
 Per-calleo, ui. 2. To know well, understand accu- 
 rately ; linguas, Gell. 
 
 Per-callesco, lui. 3. I. To grow callous, i. e. har- 
 dened and loithout feeling ; Cic. II. To gain a thorough 
 knowledge of any thing ; usum rerum, Cic: leges, Gell. 
 
 Per-candefacio, ere. 3. (Pass. Percandefio) To heat 
 thoroughly; terram, Vitr. 
 
 Per-candidus, a, um. Very ivhite or clear; Cels.: 
 Solin. 
 
 Per-carus, a, um. I. Very dear, i. e. very expensive, 
 that costs much; Ter. II. Very dear, i.e. very va- 
 luable, much esteemed; Justin. 
 
 Per-cautus, a, um. Very cautious ; Cic. 
 Per-celeber, bris, bre. Very celebrated, very famous ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Per-celebro, avi, atum, are. I. To do any thing 
 very frequently ; mala, Arnob. II. To speak of any 
 thing frequently, to have any thing often in one's mouth; 
 versus percelebrantur, Cic, are frequently sung, are well 
 known : percelebrata sermonibus res est, id. 
 Per-celer, is, e. Very quick or swift; Cic. 
 Perceleriter. adv. Very quickly, very soon; Cic. 
 Percello, culi, culsum. 3. (from per and cello, xiXXm, 
 to move) I. To overthrow, overturn, upset, throw 
 
 down; abietem, Varr. : plaustrum perculi, Plaut., i. e. 
 I have managed the affair badly: hence fig.; eos vis 
 Martis perculit, Cic: percellere hostes, Liv., to beat, 
 defeat, rout : Perculsus, a, um. Beaten {in battle) ; Liv. : 
 also of diseases ; quum capram pestis perculerit, Colum. 
 II. To shake violently, in such a manner that the 
 effects of the shaking are of long continuance : hence, to 
 overthrow, ruin, destroy ; imperium, Nep. : remp., Tac : 
 hence, of the. mind and spirits, to cast down, render faint- \ 
 hearted or discouraged ; to deject, daunt, dishearten, 
 strike with consternation, surprise, astonish; aliquem, 
 Liv. : timore perculsa civitas, Cic III. To strike, beat 
 with violence ; alicui femur, Liv. : aliquem genu, id. : 
 also, to strike or beat against any thing, to reach, arrive 
 at; vox repens perculit urbem, i. e. venit in urbem, 
 Val. Fl. : also, to excite, urge on ; aliquem ad turpitu- 
 dinem, Apul. N.B. 1. Percello, and percutio, have 
 frequently been interchanged by transcribers ; but they 
 differ as follows: percello signifies a shaking, &c, the 
 effects of which are of long continuance ; but percutio, a 
 shaking, &c, which, although violent, is soon over both 
 as regards itself and its consequences : see Bremi ad 
 Suet. Tib. 11, and ad Nep. Dion. 5; Kuperti ad Sil. 2, 
 213. N.B. Perculsus (cast down, shaken to death or 
 to destruction), and percussus (hit, struck), are frequently 
 confounded in Codd. 2. Perculsit, for perculit, Ammian. 
 3. Perculit, for perculsus est, Flor. 
 
 Per-censeo, ui, ere. I. To go through any thing. 
 1. In order to reckon, i. e. to number, count; promerita 
 numerando, Cic, i. e. to recount, enumerate : cladem ac- 
 ceptam, Liv., to go through, see how many have been 
 lost : numerum legionum, Tac. : hence, to name in suc- 
 cession ; gentes, Liv. ; or, to reckon in succession ; infor- 
 tunium, Apul. 2. In order to view, i. e. to see, survey, 
 examine; captivos, Liv.: manipulos, Varr., to review: 
 orationem, Gell., to go through, criticise, examine: in- 
 festo percensuit omnia vultu, Sil. 3. In order to see 
 whether use can be made of any thing ; locos inveniendi, 
 Cic. II. Togo or travel over or through ; Thessaliam , 
 Liv. : signa, Ov. 
 
 Perceptio, onis. f. (percipio) A receiving, obtain- 
 ing. I. With the body; frugum, Cic, i.e. "a gather- 
 ing in. II. With the mind, i. e. Perception, knowledge, 
 intelligence; Cic: perceptiones, Quint., ideas. 
 
 Perceptor, oris. m. (percipio) One who receives, gets, 
 or enjoys; Augustin. 
 Perceptus, a, um. See Percipio. 
 Percido, di, sum, ere. (per and casdo) To cut or strike 
 severely or to pieces ; os alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Per-ciEo, Ivi and ii, itum, ere. and Percio, ivi and ii, 
 itum, ire. I. To stir, put in motion, excite ; se, Lucr. : 
 res, id. : hence, Percitus, a, um. 1. Roused, excited, 
 moved, stimulated, prompted, $c. ; Ter. : Cic. : Liv. 2. 
 That can easily be excited, passionate, irritable; ingenium, 
 Liv., a warm genius. II. To name, call; aliquem im- 
 pudicum, Plaut. 
 Percipio, epi, eptum, ere. (per and capio) I. To 
 474 
 
 PERCISUS 
 
 take up wholly, take possession of, seize, occupy; urbis 
 odium me percipit, Ter. : ardor percipit aera, Lucr. ; 
 percipit me voluptas atque horror, id. II. To take to 
 one's self; auras, Ov., of a person flying, to draw the air: 
 sensus percipit rem in se, Lucr. : succum, Colum. : 
 colorem, Plin. : cibum, Veget., i. e. to eat. III. To 
 get, obtain, receive ; fructus, i. e. to gather in, Cic. : lanas, 
 Colum. : vectigalia, Plin. : arteria, per quam vox per- 
 cipitur, Cic, i. e. is received, has its origin, is occasioned : 
 pramria, Cses., to receive, enjoy : hence, 1. To perceive, 
 observe,feel ; oculis, auribus, sensibus, Cic : voluptatem, 
 id. : sonum, id., to perceive, to hear : querelas, Liv., to 
 hear: percipite, Cic. Cat. 1, 11, listen. 2. To learn; 
 aliquid, Cic: prsecepta percepta habuerat, for perceperat, 
 Nep., i. e. had learnt: it may also sometimes be ren- 
 dered, ' to study,' for, ' to learn : ' hence nomen per- 
 ceptum usu a nostris, Cic, i. e. known, current among. 
 3. To comprehend, conceive, understand; aliquid, Cic: 
 vis percipiendi, Quint. : hence, percepta artis, doctrines 
 or elementary principles arrived at by investigation, 
 principles, rules, or theorems of an art or science ; Cic. 
 Fat. 6, as a translation of Gr. B-ioi^/^kt». N.B. Per- 
 cepset, for percepisset, Pacuv. ap. Cic 
 Percisus, a, um. See Percido. 
 Per-cito, are. To excite; Ace 
 Percitus, a, um. See Percieo. 
 Per-cIvIlis, e. Very civil, courteous, or condescend- 
 ing; Suet. 
 
 Per-claresco, rui, ere. To become very well known, 
 to be very clear ; Honor, ap. Symm. 
 
 Percludo, ere. (per and claudo) To fasten, close ; 
 Vitr. : Pand. 
 
 Percnopterus, i. m. (xiexvon-rigos, i. e. habens alas 
 nigras) i. q. Oripelargus ; Plin. 
 
 Percnos, i. m. {ntoxvo;, i. e. of a dark purple or black 
 colour) A species of eagle ; Plin. 
 Percoctus, a, um. See Percoquo. 
 Percognitus, a, um. See Percognosco. 
 Per-cognosco, ovi, itum, ere. To become toell ac- 
 quainted with; percognovi, / am well acquainted 'with ; 
 Plaut.: Percognitus, a, um. Well understood, well known; 
 Plin. 
 
 PercSlapho, or Percolapo, are. (per and colaphus) 
 To buffet, strike with the fists ; Petron. 44, si lectio certa. 
 Percolatio, 5nis. f. (percolo) A Altering; Vitr. 
 Per-colo, avi, atum, are. To filter, strain through; 
 Colum. : fig. ; humor per terras percolatur, Lucr., trickles 
 through : nives liquatae per terrse venas percolantur, 
 Vitr. 8, 1,7: cibos etpotiones, Sen., i. e. edere, bibere, et 
 egerere. 
 
 Per-colo, olui, ultum, ere. I. To perfect, finish, 
 complete ; inchoata, Plin. Ep. II. To honour, or, to 
 honour much {constantly) ; Plaut. : Tac. : also, to honour 
 with any thing ; aliquem praefectura, Tac. III. To 
 deck, beautify, adorn; os, Apul., to cleanse, wash : femina 
 perculta, Plaut. 
 Per-comis, e. Very friendly, very courteous ; Cic. 
 Percommode. adv. Very conveniently, very suitably, 
 very well, very opportunely ; Cic. 
 
 Per-commodus, a, um. Very suitable, very convenient, 
 very opportune ; Liv. 
 
 PERcoNTATio,6nis. f. (percontor) Aninquiring, asking 
 a question; Cic: also as a figure of rhetoric, id. 
 
 PERCONTATOR,oris.m. (percontor) An asker, inquirer ; 
 Plaut. 
 Perconto, are. i. q. Percontor ; Nebv. : Gell. 
 Per-contor, atus sum, ari. originally Per-cunctor, 
 atus sum, ari. (from cunctus) To inquire into every thing: 
 hence, I. To ask, inquire ; aliquid, after any thing, 
 Ter. : ab or ex aliquo,' Cic, to ask any person, inquire of 
 any one : aliquid ex aliquo, Cic, to ask one any thing : 
 aliquem ex aliquo, Plaut., to inquire of one person after 
 another : also, aliquem, to ask any person, inquire of any 
 one, Hor. : Liv. : aliquem de re, Cic. : also, aliquem 
 aliquid, 'Plaut. : Hor. II. To find out by inquiry ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Per-contumax, acis. Very obstinate, very contuma- 
 cious ; Ter. 
 Percopiose. adv. Very copiously ; Sidon. 
 Per-copiosus, a, um. Very copious, very abundantly 
 supplied : hence, very rich or copious in expression, very 
 diffuse; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Per-coquo, xi, ctum. 3. To boil thoroughly, to boil 
 soft; legumina, Vitr.: carnes, Plin.: hence, I. Mora 
 percoquit uvas, Ov„ ripens. II. Humorem, Lucr., to 
 warm, make warm. III. To roast, as it were, to make 
 black by the heat of the sun ; sasclavirum percocta, Lucr., 
 i. e. the Moors. 
 Per-crassus, a, um. Very thick ; Cels. 
 Per-crebresco, brui. or Percrebesco, bui. 3. I. To 
 become very frequent or prevalent ; opinio, fama percre- 
 bruit, Cic. II. To become very notorious, be divulged, 
 spread abroad, become known ; scelus percrebruit, Cic. 
 
 Per-crepo, ui, Itum, are. I. Intrans. To sound or 
 resound much; locus percrepat vocibus, Cic, resounds 
 with. II. Trans. To resound with, speak of any thing ; 
 pugnam, Lucil., i. e. to sing, celebrate. 
 
PERCRIBRO 
 
 Per-cribro, are. To sift thoroughly; Scrib. Larg. 
 Per-crucio, are. To vex, torment or harass much; 
 percrucior, Plaut, I vex myself, grieve. 
 
 Per-crudus, a, um. I. Quite raw ; corium, Vitr. 
 II. Quite crude or unripe ; pruna, Colum. 
 
 Per-cudo, di, sum. 3. To strike or break through; 
 Colum. 
 Perculsus, a, um. See Percello. • 
 
 Perculsus, us. m. (percello) A shock; Tert. 
 Percultor, oris. m. (percolo) An attendant upon any 
 one, one who respects and admires another ; Aur. Vict. 
 Percultus, a, um. See Percolo, ere. 
 Percunctor, Percontatio, &c. i. q. Percontor, &c. 
 Per.cupIdus, a, um. I. Very desirous. II. Very 
 much inclined to any person, very fond of; tui, Cic. 
 
 Per-cupio, ere. 3. To wish earnestly, to desire greatly, 
 long for ; Ter. 
 
 Per-curiosus, a, um. Very diligent in searching into 
 things, very curious or inquisitive ; Cic. 
 
 Per-curo, avi, atum, are. To heal or cure thoroughly, 
 or simply, to heal, cure; vulnus, Liv. : mentem, Sen. 
 
 Percurro, cucurri or curri, cursum, ere. 3. I. 
 Intrans. 1. To run through or over any thing, to go or 
 travel quickly through or over ; per mare et terras, Lucr. : 
 per temonem, Cses. 2. To run to a place ; ad forum, 
 Ter. : adaliquem, Cael. in Cic. Ep. II. Trans. Torun 
 through, go or travel through quickly; agrum Picenum, 
 Ca?s. : aristas, Ov. : pectine teias, Virg. : luna percurrens 
 fenestras, Propert., passing through : hence, percurritur 
 glutino charta, Plin., is smeared over : hence fig., to run 
 through. 1. Honores, Suet., i. e. to receive one post of 
 honour after another. 2. To run through with words, i. e. 
 to relate, mention in order; multas res oratione, Cic: 
 quas (partes) percurri, id. : quae breviter a te percursa 
 sunt, id. 3. With the mind or thoughts ; multa animo, 
 Cic, to think, upon. 4. With the eyes, To read through ; 
 paginas, Liv. : multa legendo, id. 
 
 Percursatio, onis. f. (percurso; A running or travel- 
 ling through ; Cic 
 
 Percursio, onis. f. (percurro) A running through or 
 over. I. With the thoughts, i. e. A thinking upon ; 
 Cic. II. With words, i. e. a passing rapidly over a 
 subject; Cic 
 
 Percurso, are. (percurro) To run through, run 
 about y ripas, Plin. Paneg., to run about on the banks ; 
 percursando, quae obtineri nequibant, Tac 
 
 Percursor, oris. m. (percurro) He that runs through; 
 viae, Lact. 
 Percursus, a, um. See Percurro. 
 Percussio, onis. f. (percutio) A beating, striking; 
 capitis, against the head, Cic: digitorum, id., a snapping 
 with the fingers : hence, in music, a beating with the 
 hand or stamping with the foot in order to keep time, a 
 beating of time : hence, the measuring of feet in a verse, 
 or of the members in a sentence ; numerorum, id. : inter- 
 vallorum, id. : sermonis percussiones, Quint., cadence. 
 
 Percussor, oris. m. (percutio) I. One that strikes 
 or shoots at a person; Plin. II. A murderer, high- 
 wayman, assassin ; Cic Synon. Percussor, a bandit ; 
 
 sicarius, an assassin ; homicida, a murderer ; interfector, 
 or interemtor, gen., one who kills or slays. 
 
 Percussura, as. f. (percutio) A blow, stroke, thrust ; 
 Apul. 
 Percussus, a, um. See Percutio. 
 Percussus, us. m. (percutio) A striking, pushing ; 
 Ov.: Plin. 
 
 Percutio, ussi, ussum, ere. (per and quatio) I. To 
 strike through and through, to cut or pierce through; 
 pectus, Liv. : venam, to let blood, Sen. : fossam, Plin. 
 Ep., to make : hence, To kill, slay; hostem, Suet. : feras, 
 Ov., to kill, shoot: securi, Cic, to behead: hence, 
 foedus, id., to make a league, make or strike a covenant, 
 because a swine was killed on such occasion. II. To 
 strike, hit, cut, shoot, sting, smite, beat, knock, stab ; ali- 
 quem lapide, Cic. : turres de ccelo percussas, id., blasted 
 with lightning : januam manu, Tibull.: forem virga, Liv., 
 i. e. to knock at : Ditem in cor arundine, Ov. : gladio, 
 Auot. IJ. Afric : Cato percussus esset, Cic: fulmine 
 percussit, hit, struck, id. : percussus cultello, Varr. : 
 soror, palmis percussa lacertos. Virg. : hence, Percussi, 
 That have been stung or bitten ; as, by a serpent, Plin. : 
 hence fig., to strike, smite; percussus vulnere fortunae, 
 Cic. : percussus calamitate, id. : also, to touch, hit ; color 
 percussus luce refulget, Lucr. : auriculae voce percussae, 
 Propert. : hence, 1. Nummum, Suet., to stamp or 
 coin money: fig., To coin; vocabula, Apul. 2. To 
 wound; caput, Hirt. 3. To strike, move, put in motion; 
 lyram, Ov. : nervos dextra, Quint. : pennas, Ov. 4. 
 Fig. Of the mind, To strike, smite, shock, wound, make 
 an impression on, move, affect, astonish, Sfc. ; gen., of 
 that which discomposes a person as being something for 
 which he was not previously prepared, but from the 
 effects of which he soon recovers ; percussisti me, hast 
 wounded me, Cic. : animum, Ter. : animum probabili- 
 ty, Cic, to make an impression on : percussus est 
 Uteris, id., was astonished, alarmed : suspicione sum per- 
 cussus, id., I suspected : percussus amore, Virg. : ali- 
 
 PERDAGO 
 
 quem inani cogitatione, Cic, to make an impression on 
 to alarm. 5. To deceive, cozen, cheat, impose upon; 
 aliquem, Cic. : hence, se vino, to drink to intoxication, 
 get intoxicated : se flore Libyco (i. e. vino Mareotico), 
 Plaut. N.B. Respecting the interchange of percutio 
 
 and percello in Codd., see Percello. — Synon. Inter- 
 ficere, to strike dead, kill, the most general idea, applic- 
 able to any kind of death : interimere, to put out of the 
 way, denotes principally a death brought about unob- 
 servedly and without making much stir : necare, to kill, 
 can likewise be used of any kind of death, but represents 
 it as an .act of severity and violence, and almost always 
 at the same time as an act of injustice and cruelty ; if the 
 death be long or tedious, enecare is used : occidere, to 
 kill, slay, the proper expression for death in honour- 
 able or open contest : jugulare, to cut the throat or the 
 neck, when used of persons, involves the idea of assassin- 
 ation by a bandit: trucidare (prop, to kill an ox) is used 
 rather of open violence of a stronger person towards the 
 weaker : obtruncare, to massacre, butcher, presents the 
 idea of a slaughter-house : percutere, lastly, is the proper 
 expression for a regular execution, as denoting the mere 
 mechanical act of the executioner. 
 Perdago, are. i. q. Indago ; Claud. Mam. 
 Per-decorus, a, um. Very beautiful or handsome; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Per-deleo, evi, etum, ere. To destroy utterly, exter- 
 minate ; Tert. 
 Per-delirus, a, um. Very silly, very foolish ; Lucr. 
 Per-densus, a, um. Very thick or solid ; Colum. 
 Perdeo, jre. for pereo ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-dIcalis, e. (perdix) Relating to or concerned 
 with partridges ; herba, Apul., i. q. Perdicium. 
 
 Perdicium, i. n. (pnfiixiov) Pellitory ; Plin.; Parie- 
 taria officinalis, L. 
 
 Per-dico, xi, ctum, ere. To say or say out completely; 
 Alcim. Av. 
 
 Per-difficilis, e. Very difficult; Cic : perdifficillimum, 
 Liv. 
 Perdifficiliter. adv. With very great difficulty ; Cic. 
 Per-dignus, a, um. Very worthy ; Cic. 
 Per-diligens, tis. Very diligent; Cic. 
 Per-dIligenter. adv. Very diligently or accurately ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Per-disco, didici, ere. To learn any thing well, 
 thoroughly, or completely, to get by heart ; Cic. 
 Per-dIserte. adv. Very eloquently ; Cic 
 Perdite. adv. Prop. In such a manner as to leave no 
 hope of improvement : hence, I. Extremely ill, very 
 badly ; se gerere, Cic. II. Extremely, exceedingly ; 
 amare, Ter., i. e. to desperation or distraction. 
 Perditim. adv. i. q. Perdite ; Afran. 
 Perditio, onis. f. (perdo) A destroying; Alcim. Av. 
 Perditor, oris. m. (perdo) A ruiner, destroyer ; Cic. 
 Perditrix, icis.f. (perditor) She that ruins or destroys; 
 Tert. 
 
 Perditus, a, um. I. Part, of perdo ; see Perdo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Lost, hopeless, destroyed without hope, past 
 hope, desperate ; aeger, Ov. : res, Ter. : judicia, Cic : sum 
 perditus, I am undone, it is all over with me, Plaut. 2. 
 Vehement, irmnoderaie ; perditus amore, Plaut., over 
 head and ears in love: thus also, in puella, Propert.: 
 amor, Catull.: luctu, Cic, overwhelmed with grief. 
 Perditus is used generally of all strong passions, and of 
 every kind of strong excitement ; perditi animi esse, for 
 iracundi, Plaut. Menaech. 2, 1,45. 3. Incurable, aban- 
 doned, flagitious, extremely bad, incorrigible ; consilia, 
 Cic. : homo, id. : nequitia, extreme wickedness, id. : 
 perditius quid, id. : homo perditissimus, id. 4. Lost, un- 
 fortunate, unhappy, miserable ; rebus omnibus perditis, 
 Cic: nihil perditius, id. 
 Per-diu. adv. Very long, for a long time; Cic. 
 Perdius, a, um. (per and dies) Throughout the day; 
 Gell.: Apul. 
 
 Per-diuturnus, a, um. That endures for a very long 
 time, very lingering or protracted ; Cic. 
 Per-dives, itis. Very rich; Cic 
 Perdix, icis. c (sre'g&g) A partridge ; Varr.: Ov. 
 Per-do, idi, Itum, ere. I. To destroy, ruin, render 
 unfortunate; aliquem, Cic: civitatem, id.: also in a 
 moral sense, to ruin, undo, destroy, corrupt ; cur perdis 
 adolescentem nobis ? Ter. : mores, Plin. : aethera umbra, 
 Val. Fl.,i. e. to cloud over; hence, Perditus, a, um; 
 e. g. valetudo, Cic: hence, 1. To squander, spend, 
 dissipate {property); fortunas, Ter.: fig., to squander, 
 be lavish of, use or apply unprofitably , lose ; quae ego si 
 non profundere ac perdere ridebor, Cic. : mortem, or 
 letum, Sen. ; Lucan., to throw one's life away, lose it 
 uselessly : Decius amisit vitam, at non perdidit, Auct. ad 
 Her., did not throw it away: tempus, Cic, to waste, 
 lose : poteras has horas non perdere, Plin. Ep., i. e. 
 mightest have spared them. 2. To kill ; serpentem, Ov. 
 II. To lose, and usually, without a hope of regaining 
 the thing lost (amittere, like kiroQccWuv , to lose any thing, 
 so that it is no longer in our possession ; jacturam facere, 
 to suffer a loss unwillingly) ; liberos, Cic. : vitam, Mart.: 
 litem, Cic: oculos.id.: spem, Plaut. : aquam,i.e. the time 
 
PERDOCEO 
 
 appointed for speaking : fugam, i. e. viam fugae, Mart. : 
 arma, Hor., to lose, throw away : vocem, Cic. : hence, 1. 
 To lose, i.e.to spend or bestow uselessly ; blanditias, Ov. : 
 operam, Cic. : oleum et operam, id. 2. To lose at play ; 
 Ov. 3. To forget; nomeri, Ter. N.B. 'Perduim, is, 
 it, for pei dam, as, at, Plaut. ; thus also, dii te perduint, 
 Cic. : also, perduunt, for perdunt, Plaut. — See also 
 Perditus. 
 
 Per-doceo, cui, ctum. 2. I. To instruct, teach 
 
 thoroughly; aliquem, seq. infin., Ov. : also, to instruct, 
 train, discipline ; Plaut. : hence, Perdoctus, a, um. 1. 
 Instructed '; Cic. 2. Trained, disciplined ; Plaut. II. 
 To teach any thing, make known, show ; aliquem aliquid, 
 Ov. : also simply, aliquem, without an accusative of the 
 thing, Tibull. 1,8.6: res difficilis ad perdocendum, C c: 
 stultitiam suam, Quint — See also Perdoctus. 
 
 Peiidocte. adv. Very learnedly, very skilfully ; Plaut 
 
 Per-doctus, a, um. I. Part, of Perdoceo; see 
 
 Perdoceo. II. Adj. Very learned or skilful; Stat. 
 
 Per-doleo, ui, itum. 2. I. To cause pain, to pain, 
 grieve ; perdoluit (sc. tibi), Ter. : id perdolitum est 
 Manlio, Q. Claud, jp. Gell. II. To feel pain, grieve ; 
 perdoluerunt, Caes. 
 
 Per-dolesco, lui. 3. To feel great pain ; perdolescit, 
 Ace. 
 
 Per-dolo, avi, atum, are. To hew properly ; arborem, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Per-dominor, ari. To rule throughout; annum, Claud. 
 
 Pekdomitor, oris. m. (perdomo) A tamer, subduer ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Perdomitus, a, um. See Perdomo. 
 
 Per-domo, ui, itum, are. To tame, subdue, subjugate ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Per-dormio, ire. 4. To sleep during the whole night ; 
 Fronto. 
 
 Pekdormisco, ere. 3. (perdormio) i. q. Perdormio ; 
 e. g. usque ad lucem, Plaut. 
 
 Pek-dCco, xi.ctum. 3. Prop. To lead or bring through: 
 hence, 1. To prolong, continue, prosecute ; alterca- 
 tionem in serum, Liv.: hence, perduci, to be prolonged, 
 to continue, last : orationibus -in noctem perductis, Liv. 
 
 II. To lead or bring to one's place of destination 
 aliquem Romam, Liv.: omnes naves incolumes, Caes.: 
 aliquem ad Caesarem, id. ; hence, 1. To bring, carry, or 
 lead io a place, of buildings, walls, ditches, water, &c. : 
 murum fossamque ad montem, Ca?s. : viam a Bononia 
 Arctium, Liv. : porticum a porta ad, &c, id. : aquam in 
 coloniam, Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 2. To bring or conduct 
 to j hue Tertia perducta est, Cic. 3. To bring to, fig. ; 
 ad centesimum annum, Cic, to bring it to a hundred 
 years, to become a hundred years old : ad dignitatem, 
 Caes., to raise, elevate to : thus also, aliquem ad honores 
 amplissimos, Cic. : aliquem ad furorem, id. : eo rem per- 
 duxit, ut, &c, Nep., brought the matter to that pass : ad 
 exitum, Cic. : ad perniciem, Varr. : especially, to bring 
 to, draw or bring over, persuade, induce ; aliquem ad 
 suam sententiam, Cic. : or, in suam sententiam, Caes. : 
 ad se, i. e. to gain over, id. : aliquem ad pecuniam (sol- 
 vendam), Cic. III. To draw into itself: hence, to 
 
 drink out, off, or up ; Arnob. : also, to draw over ; lanam 
 membris, Seren. Samm.: hence, 1. To anoint, besmear, 
 bedaub, cover with any thing ; corpus stercore, id. : cor- 
 pus odore ambrosiae, Virg. 2. To erase, cancel ; nomen, 
 Pand. 
 
 Perductio, onis. f. (perduco) A leading or bringing 
 to; aquarum, Vitr. 
 
 Perducto, are. (freq. of perduco) To bring to a place; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Perductor, oris.m. (perduco) He that leads to a place; 
 as, a conductor, he that leads persons over a house in 
 order to show every thing, Plaut. : thus also, i. q. Leno; 
 Cic. 
 
 Perductus, a, um. See Perduco. 
 
 Per-dOdum. adv. Long ago, a very long time since ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Perduellio, onis. f. (perduellis) Hostility, hostile 
 conduct. I. Against foreigners, with whom a war is 
 being carried on: hence, perduelliones, for perduelles, 
 i. e. enemies, cited as an example of bombast. Auct. ad 
 Her, 4, 10. II. Against persons of the state in which 
 one lives. 1. Against one's fellow citizens; as, of 
 Horatius. who had killed his sister, Liv. 1, 26 : and 
 Cicero uses it of himself, Mil. 14 (ironically), because he 
 had caused the Catilinarians to be put to death, who 
 were Roman citizens. 2. Especially, A crime against the 
 state or civil magistrate, high treason ; Liv. : Cic. 3. 
 The crime of a general who deserts or betrays his army ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Perduellis, is. (per and duellum, i. e. bellum) An 
 enemy actually carrying on umr ; Plaut. : Cic. 
 
 Perduellum. for bellum; Ace. 
 
 Perduim, is, it, &c. See Perdo. 
 
 Per-duro, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To make hard, 
 harden; Prudent. II. Intrans. 1. To remain, con- 
 tinue {in a place) ; Ter. 2. To last, hold out, endure ; 
 Ov. : Sen. 
 
 Per-durus, a, um. Very hard ; Pand. 
 476 
 
 PEREDIA 
 
 PErMdia, a;, f. A fictitious word, Land or country of 
 eating, gormandizing country ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-edo, edi, esum, ere. To eat up, consume ; cibum. 
 Plaut. :_genas, Cic. : Peresus, a, um ; Virg. 
 
 Per-edo, ere. i. q. Edo, emitto ; Sidon. 
 
 PEr-efflo, are. To breathe out entirely, or simply, t6 
 breathe out ; animam, Apul. 
 
 Perfger, egris. (per and ager) One who is gone into 
 the country, or is without the city ; si pereger factus est, 
 has gone abroad ; Pand. 
 
 PErEgre. adv. From or out of the city, in or to the 
 country. 1. To the question, where? Abroad; pere- 
 gre esse, Plaut.: habitare, Liv.: depugnare, Cic: ani- 
 mus est peregre, fig., Hor. II. To the question, 
 ^whence ? From abroad, from foreignparts ; redire, Ter. : 
 nunciare, Liv. : also with a ; e. g. a foro, altera a pere- 
 gre, Vitr. III. To the question, whither? Abroad, 
 to foreign parts ; proficisci, Suet.: exire, Hor. 
 
 Per-egregius, a, um. Very excellent ; Apul. 
 
 Peregri. i. q. Peregre ; Plaut. 
 
 PErEgrInabundus, a, um. (peregrinor) Travelling 
 about; Liv. 
 
 PErEgrInatio, onis. f. (peregrinor) A travelling in 
 foreign countries, a being or living abroad; Cic. 
 
 PErEgrInator, oris. m. (peregrinoV) One who travels 
 in foreign countries, a traveller ; Cic. 
 
 PEregrinitas, atis. f. (peregrinus) I. The condition 
 of a peregrinus or foreigner ; Suet. : redigere in pere- 
 grinitatem, id., to take away the rights of citizenship: 
 peregrinitatis reus, one accused of having falsely laid 
 claim to Roman Citizenship, Suet. II. The habits or 
 manners of foreigners, foreign fashions; infusa est in 
 urbem, Cic. III. The pronunciation or dialect of 
 
 foreigners ; Quint. 
 
 PEregrInor, atus sum, ari. (peregrinus) I. To be a 
 foreigner in a place, to dwell any where as a foreigner ; 
 philosophia Romae peregrinari videbatur, Cic: aures 
 vestrae peregrinantur, id., are abroad, i. e. ignorant : in 
 urbe, id., i. e. to be unknown. II. To travel inforeign 
 countries; Cic. 
 
 PEregrinus, a, um. (peregre) I. Foreign, erotic ; 
 divitiae, Hor. : arbor, Plin. : amores, i. e. erga puellam 
 peregrinam, Ov.: timor, i. e. ab externo hoste, Liv.: 
 thus also, terror, id. : hence, Peregrinus (homo), and 
 Peregrina (femina) ; 1. One who lives in a place as a 
 foreigner, a stranger ; Ter. : Cic. 2. One who dwells in 
 a place without the right of citizenship, an alien ; neque 
 civem, neque peregrinum, Cic. : praetor, Pand., i. e. who 
 decided the causes of the peregrini : hence, provincia pere- 
 grina, Liv. ; or, sors inter peregrinos, Liv., i. e. prsetura 
 peregrina : conditio peregrina, Plin. Ep.,the condition of 
 a foreigner. II. Fig. Strange, raw, inexperienced ; in 
 re, Cic. 
 
 PEr-ElEgans, tis. Very neat or elegant ; oratio, Cic. 
 
 PErelEganter. adv. Very neatly or elegantly; 
 dicere, Cic. 
 
 PEr-elixo, are. To boil thoroughly ; Apic 
 
 Per-eloquens, tis. Very eloquent ; Cic. 
 
 PEremnis, e. (per and amnis) ; e. g. auspicia, Cic, i. e. 
 taken by a person about to cross a river or other piece of 
 water which flowed from a sacred fountain : but others 
 read perennia. See Uoderlein, Synon. 1, p. 9. 
 
 PEremptalis, e. (peremptus) ; e. g. fulmina, Sen., i. e. 
 which destroy the effect or traces of former lightning. 
 
 PEremptio", onis. f. (perimo) A destroying, killing ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Peremptor, oris. m. (perimo) A destroyer, slayer; 
 Sen. 
 
 PEremptorius, a, um. (peremptor) I. Deadly, mor- 
 tal ; Apul. II. Edictum, Pand., i. e. that puts an 
 end to a dispute. 
 
 PEremptrix, icis. f. (peremptor) She that destroys or 
 kills; Tert. 
 
 PEremptus, a, um. See Perimo. 
 
 Perendie. adv. {v^w and dies) The day after to- 
 morrow ; Cic 
 
 PErendinatio, onis. f. (from perendino, which is used 
 only by later writers) A deferring until the day after 
 to-morrow ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Perendinus, a, um. (perendie) {The day) after to- 
 morrow ; dies, Cic. : in perendinum, Plaut., until the 
 day after to-morrow : diem perendini (for perendinum) is 
 mentioned, Gell. 10,24. 
 
 PErennis, e. (per and annus) I. That lasts or stays 
 throughout the whole year; militia, Liv.: aves, Plin., 
 i. e. that remain with us during the whole year : hence, 
 Perenne, adv., Colum., throughout the whole year. 
 II. That lasts or continues for many years or constantly, 
 everlasting, perennial, constant ; aquae, Cic, i. e. that 
 are never dried up: cursus stellarum, id.: virtus, id.: 
 amnis, Liv. ; hence, lasting ; vinum, Colum., that bears 
 keeping : monumentum aere perennius, Hor. : thalamus, 
 Ov., durable, strong, firm : thus also, adamas, id. N.B. 
 1. Perenne, for perenniter, Pallad. 2. Perenne (abl.), 
 for perenni, Ov. 3. Auspicium : see Peremnis. 
 
 PErenniservus, i. m. One thai is always a slave ; 
 Plaut. 
 
PERENNITAS 
 
 PErenmtas. atis. f. (perennis) The continuance or 
 duration of a thing throughout one or several years, last- 
 ingness, durability; fontium, Cic. : cibus perennitatis, 
 Plaut., constant fuod: hence, as a title of the emperor ; 
 perennitas vestra, Symm. 
 
 PerennIter. adv. (perennis) Incessantly, unceasingly, 
 constantly, always, continually ; Augustin. 
 
 PErenno, avi, atum, are. (perennis) I. Intrans. To 
 last or continue throughout several years, to be lasting or 
 durable; Ov. : Colum. II. Trans. To keep long; 
 Colum. 
 
 PerentIcida, ae. m. for pericida. (from peraand caedo) 
 A cut-purse ; used facete, and perhaps with reference to 
 parenticida, Plaut. 
 
 PEr-eo, ii (ivi), itum, ire. 4. I. To go or run through; 
 as, through an opening or hole ; dolium lymphas per- 
 euntis, Hor. Od. 3, 11, 27 ; or we may refer this, with 
 Ddderlein (Synon. 3, p. 178), to 2. Hence, 1. To be 
 lost, cast away ; e patria, Plaut. : ecqua inde perisset 
 soror, Ter. 2. To perish, be lost, come to nothing, fall 
 to the ground, come to an end, to vanish, disappear ; 
 perit pecunia. Cic: regnum, Virg.: actiones peribant, 
 Liv., could not be prosecuted: nives pereunt, Ov., dis- 
 appear, pass away: pereunt imbres, Lucr. 1, 257. 3. 
 To perish, lose one's life, die ; Cic. : Virg. : ab Han- 
 nibale, Plin.: fig.; secretum perit, Petron. : hence of 
 lovers, to be desperately in love, to be ready to die with 
 love; amore, Virg.: Paris fertur nuda periisse Laeaena, 
 Propert. : also seq- accus.. to be desperately in love with ; 
 alteram efflictim perit, Plaut.: also without an accus., 
 Catull., to love. 4. To be lost, i. e. to be spent in vain or 
 to no advantage, to be of no use ; oleum et opera periit, 
 Cic. : tempora, Ov. : virtus, Lucan. 5. To be lost, 
 unfortunate or ruined; meo vitio pereo, Cic: hence, 
 perii, as expressing despair, I am ruined, lost, utterly 
 undone; Ter.: also as an expression of astonishment 
 or indignation, 1 am struck dead, i. e. beside myself 
 viih astonishment, confounded, utterly amazed; id.: 
 peream, man I die ! may I perish ! followed by si, Ov. : 
 or, nisi, Cass, in Cic. Ep. ; or, ni, Varr. : hence of an 
 army, to be unsuccessful, to be beaten, to be ait up or de- 
 stroyed ; exercitus periturus, Nep. : hence, fig.; fac 
 pereat vitreo miles ab hoste tuo (in the game of chess), 
 Ov.. suffer him to be taken by. N.B. l " Perivit oc- 
 curs, Apul. 2 - Puppis pereunda est, for puppi est pere- 
 undum, Plaut. 3> Perdeo, for pereo, Plaut. II. Togoor 
 pass over any thing ; Plin. 21, 17 — Synon. Perire, to 
 perish, represents death as a destruction, and denotes a 
 denth by violence (against which Nep. de Regg. 3, periit 
 a morbo, is not decisive) : interire, represents death as a 
 disappearing or vanishing away, with the idea of an im- 
 perceptible and gentle or of a lingering and painful death : 
 obire, with and without mortem, answers to the Gr. 
 sroTitsy iiriircriTv, and /efers only to a natural death, in 
 which the person dying is pass'ive : oppetere mortem, is 
 used of one who, although he does not actually seek 
 death in battle and danger, yet awaits it with firmness 
 and contempt of death (Tacitus uses it only of suicide) : 
 mori, to die: derr.ori, to die away, is used only in 
 respect of others, from whom any thing is taken away by 
 such death: intermori, to die off: emori, to die com- 
 pletely or entirely. 
 
 PEr-EquIto, avi, atum, are. I. To ride through ; 
 inter duas acies, Caes. : aciem, Liv. II. To ride about, 
 to ride hither and thither ; ex via longe, Liv. : also, to 
 drive about ; per omnes partes, Caes., in every direction. 
 PEr-erro, avi, atum, are. To wander or pass over or 
 through; orbem, Colum.: forum, Hor. : freta, Ov. : 
 reges pererravit, Sen., wandered about from one king to 
 another : locum omnem, Virg. (with the hands, in fight- 
 ing with the castas) : aliquem totum luminibus, id., to 
 view one all over : hedera ramos pererrat, Plin. Ep., em- 
 braces :_hence passive ; pererrato ponto, Virg. 
 
 Per-erCdItus, a, urn. Very learned ; homo, Cic. 
 Pereses, a. um. See Peredo. 
 
 PErexigue. adv. (perexiguus) Very little, very nig- 
 gardly ; CiC 
 
 Per-exigcus, a. um. I. Very small; Cic: Caes 
 
 II. Very little ; Ca?s. : Liv. 
 Per-exIlis, e. Very lean ; Colum. 
 PErexoptatcs, a, um. Very much wished for ; per, 
 inquit, exoptatus venis, Gell. ; where it is separated. 
 
 Per-expedItcs, a, um. Very easy, very free from 
 difficulties ; Cic. 
 PEr-exsiccatus, a, um. Quite dried up ; Arnob. 
 P. r-fabrico, are. To work well in timber : aliquem, 
 Plaut., i. e. to overreach, chouse. 
 Perfacete. adv. Very wittily ; Cic. 
 Per-facetus, a, um. Very witty ; Cic. 
 PekfacIle. adv. Very easily ; Cic : it is also ren- 
 dered, very willingly ; perpetior, Plaut. 
 
 Per-facIlis, e. I. Very easy ; Cic. II. Very 
 courteous ; very compliant ; Cic 
 Per-facundus, a, um. Very eloquent ; homo, Justin. 
 Per-familiaris, e. Very familiar or intimate ; alicui, 
 Cic. : hence subst., A very intimate or familiar friend ; 
 meus, id. : Epicuri.id. 
 477 
 
 PERFATUUS 
 
 Per-fatues, a, um. Very foolish or silly ; Mart. 10, 
 18, 4 ; other edd. have Eheu quam fatua?. 
 
 Perfecte. adv. Fully, perfectly, completely, entirely; 
 Cic. : perfectius, Apul. : perfectissime, Gell. 
 
 Perfectio, onis. f. (perficio) A finishing, perfecting, 
 completing ; perfection, completeness ; Cic. 
 
 Perfector, oris. m. (perficio) One who finishes, 
 perfects, or completes ; Cic 
 
 Perfectrix, icis. f. (perfector) She that finishes, 
 perfects, or completes ; Nep. ap. Lact. 
 
 Perfectus, a, um. I. Part, of perficio; see Per- 
 ficio. II. Adj. Perfect, complete; orator, Cic: oth- 
 cium, id. : perfectior, id. : perfectissimus, a, um, id. : ad 
 perfectum venire, Varr., to attain perfection : ad per- 
 fectum, Lact, perfect: aetas perfecta, Paud., the age of 
 five and twenty years. 
 
 PERFECTUS,'us.m. (perficio) Perfection, completeness; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Per-fecundes, a, um. Very fruitful ; Mela. 
 
 PerfEkens, tis. I. Part, of perfero; see Perfero. 
 II. Adj. Patient ; injuriarum, Cic. 
 
 Perferentia, as. f. (perfero) An enduring or svffering, 
 endurance ; Lact. 
 
 Per-f£ro, tuli, latum, ferre. I. To carry or bring to 
 a certain place or to an end : lapis non pertulit ictum, 
 Virg., i. e. did not reach the spot to which it was directed : 
 hasta haud pertulit vires, Virg., did not go through: 
 plerisque extremas syllabas non perferentibus, Quint., 
 not conveying to the ears of the audience : partus per- 
 ferre, Plin., i. e. unto delivery : iEneas tulit patrem per 
 ignes et pertulit, Sen. : hence fig. 1. To bear or suffer to 
 the end; pcenam decern annorum, Nep. : onus, Hor. 
 2. Vultus intrepidos ad fata novissima, Ov., to maintain 
 the ssme countenance, not to change countenance. 3. 
 To bring to an end, finish, complete; laborem, Stat. 
 II. To carry, bring, convey ; literas ad aliquem, Cic: 
 nuncium alicui. id.: thus also, perferri, to be brought, to 
 come; fama Komam perlata est, Liv.: periertur circa 
 collem clamor, id., resounds round the hill : agrum per- 
 ferri ad paucos, i. e. paucis dari, Cic. : heuce, to convey 
 news, to bring a message or account, announce ; Cic. : 
 Caes. : Liv. : perfertur ad me, Cic, word is brought to 
 me: aliquid perferre ad senatum, Suet., i.e. to make a 
 report to respecting any thing ; deferre, to bring some- 
 thing before the senate for its decision. III. To carry 
 through, to persevere with a thing until it be accomplished; 
 legem, Cic, to get a law passed: perfertur lex, id., i. e. 
 the law is passed: quaestionem, Pand. IV. For ferre, 
 To carry ; se perferre ad, Virg., i. e. to betake one's self, 
 to repair, go : ventrem, Colum., to be pregnant or with 
 young: legationem, Suet., to conduct: also, naves, of a 
 river, Liv. : also, to carry or bring to or towards ; quos 
 pavor pertulerat in silvas, Liv.: hence fig., to bear, put 
 up with, endure, suffer, undergo ; homines, Ter. : con- 
 tumelias, Caes.: poenas, Cic: perfer, si me amas, id.: 
 also with pati ; Ter. : Cic. — See also Pegferens. 
 
 Per-ferus, a, um. Very wild or fierce ; Varr. 
 
 PER-FERYEFlo,_eri. To become very hot ; Varr. 
 
 Per-ferveo, ere. To be very hot; fons perfervet, 
 Mela. 
 
 Per-fervidus, a, um. Very hot; aestas, Colum. 
 
 Perficio, eci, ectum, ere. (per and facio) I. To 
 
 bring to an end, finish, complete ; multa, Cic. : pontem, 
 Ca?s. : bellum, Liv.. to put an end to: annos, Hor.. to 
 complete: sole perfecto, i.e. die finito, Stat. II. To 
 bring to pass, bring about; perfice. ut cures, Cic. : perfice 
 id, ut, &c, id. : rem, Ter., to attain : also seq. accus. et 
 infin. ; Arnob. : also to earn or muke money, gain ; per- 
 fici sexagena posse, i. e. redigi, Varr. III. To do, per- 
 form, fulfil, accomplish; promissa, Ter.: simulacrum, 
 Plin., to finish : scelus, Cic, to commit : candelabrum 
 perfectum e gemmis clarissimis, id., made. IV. To 
 bring a thing to its proper form or condition; cibos am- 
 bulatione. Plin., to digest : corium, id., to prepare, dress. 
 V. Fig. To make perfect, instruct; Achillem, Ov.— 
 See also Perfectus, a, um. 
 
 Perficus, a, um. (perficio) That finishes or completes ; 
 Lucr. * 
 
 PERFiDE._adv. Faithlessly, perfidiously; Gell. 
 
 Per-fidelis, e. Very faithful or trusty; Cic. 
 
 Per-fidens, tis. Confiding strongly; Aur. Vict, 
 
 PerfIdia, ae. f. (perfidus) Faithlessness, perfidy, dis- 
 honesty, treachery; Cic. 
 
 PerfidiSse. adv. Treacherously, perfidiously dis- 
 honestly; Cic: perfidiosius, Suet. 
 
 Perfidiosus, a, um. (perfidia) Treacherous, perfidious, 
 dishonest; perfidiosum est, fidem frangere, Cic: homo 
 id.: perfidiosissimus, id. 
 
 Perfidus, a, um. (per and fides) I. That breaks his 
 promise or abuses confidence placed in him, faithless per- 
 fidious, treacherous ; amicus, Cic: pacti, i.e. in pacto, 
 Sil.: also of things; non ego perfidum dixi sacramentum, 
 Hor.: nex, Sen., caused bv perfidiousness : arma. Ov. : 
 verba, id. Perfidus is not alwavs used in this strong 
 sense, but rather facete ; Perfide, You rogue! II. Fig. 
 Xol to be trusted or depended on, treacherous ; via, Pro* 
 pert. : tellus, Lucan., on accouut of the shallows on the 
 
PERFIGO 
 
 coast: flumen glacie perfidum, Flor. : vappa, Mart., poor 
 or noxious wine, in which one would not expect these 
 qualities. N.B. Perfidum, for perfide, Hor. 
 
 Per-fIGo, xi, xum. 3. To transfix, pierce through : 
 hence, perfixus,a, um, fig. ; e.g. telis pavoris, Lucr., i. e. 
 full of fear : desiderio, id., i. e. extremely desirous. 
 
 Per-fInio, ire. 4. To end; Lucr. 
 
 Perflabilis, e. (perflo) I. That can be blown 
 through, exposed to the open air ; dii, Cic. : terra, Solin. 
 II. That blows through ; aer, Pallad, 
 
 Per-flagitiosus, a, um. Very wicked, very vicious ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Perflamen, inis. n. (perflo) A blowing through, a 
 blast, wind; Prudent. 
 
 Perflatilis, e. (perflo) That can be blown through; 
 Apul. 
 
 Perflatus, us. m. (perflo) A blowing through, a wind 
 that blows through ; or gen., a blowing, blast, the wind, 
 open air ; Cels. : Colum. 
 
 Per-fleo, evi, etum. 2. To destroy or injure by 
 weeping ; visu perfleto, Apul. Met. 2.; but ed. Oudend. 
 has prsefleto. 
 
 Per-flo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To blow through, 
 or simply, to blow, with some duration: Favonius jestivis 
 mensibus perflat, Colum. II. Trans. 1. To blow 
 
 through; terras, Virg.: granaria perflari undique ma- 
 lunt, Plin. : marmora concha, Lucan. 9, 349, Burm. : spu- 
 manti turbine perflas ignorantum aures, with a foaming 
 vortex thou blowest through the ears, Sil. 11, 581, is a 
 faulty expression, because the metaphor of wind is con- 
 nected with that of water. 2. To make a sound by 
 blowing; murmura concha, Lucan. 9, 349, Cort. ; but 
 Burm. more correctly reads marmora ; see above. 
 
 Per-fluctuo, are. To cover in the manner ofivaves; 
 artus, Lucr. 
 
 Perfluo, xi, xum. 3. I. Intrans. 1 . Tofloio through: 
 per colum, Lucr. : also of a vessel, to run out, not to hold 
 a liquid in itself, to leak ; hence fig. : hac atque iliac per- 
 fluo, Ter., I cannot keep any secrets. 2. To flow; in vas 
 Lucr.: in mare, Plin.: hence, l- To drop, trickle, run 
 down; sudore, Apul. 2< Fig. To flow; as a long, broad 
 garment, id. II. Trans. To flow through ; pluvialibus 
 nimbis perfluuntur, Arnob. 
 
 Perfluus, a, um. (perfluo) Flowing : hence fig. ; in- 
 cessus, ApuL, perhaps, an effeminate or lady-like gait. 
 
 Perfoco, are. (per and fauces) To choke, suffocate ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Per-fodio, odi, ossum. 3. I. To dig through; 
 
 montem, Varr. : parietem, Cic. II. To pierce through; 
 pectus, Plin. Ep. : fig. ; ilia planta, Sil., to spur. III. 
 To dig, i. e. make by digging ; fretum, Liv. 
 
 Perforaculum, i. n. (peiforo) A borer, auger, wimble; 
 Arnob. 
 
 Per-formIdatus, a, um. Greatly feared ; Sil. 3, 608; 
 cf. Pr^eformidatus. 
 
 Per-formIdolosus, a, um. Very fearful ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Per-formo^ are. To form ; Tert. 
 
 Per-foro, avi, atum, are. I. To bore through, per- 
 forate, pierce, transfix ; dolium, Liv. : latus ense, Ov. : 
 hence, Stabianum perforasti, Cic, i. e. hast made an open- 
 ing for the sake of prospect : sol perforat culmina, Stat., 
 penetrates. II. To bore, i. e. make any thing by boring 
 or digging ; also gen., to make that through which any 
 thing else can pass ; duo limina perforata, i.e. facta, Cic. 
 
 Per-fortiter. adv. Very boldly, bravely, or courage- 
 ously ; Ter. 
 
 Perfossor, oris. m. (perfodio) One that digs through; 
 parietem, Plaut. : and without parietem, Apul., i. e. a 
 housebreaker, robber, thief. 
 
 Perfossus, a, um. See Perfodio. 
 
 Per-foveo, ere. 2. To warm through ; Sedul. 
 
 Perfractus, a, um. See Perfringo. 
 
 Per-fremo, ui. 3. To sou?id, make a noise ; Ace. ap. 
 Cic . 
 
 Per-frequens, tis. Very crowded ; emporium, Liv. 
 
 Perfreto, are. (per and fretum) To sail over to; 
 Solin. 
 
 Per-frico, cui, catum and ctum, are. To rub ; caput 
 unguento, Cic: perfricatus fimo, Plin.: perfrictis oculis, 
 Apul. : hence, caput, to scratch one's head, as a person 
 in doubt or anxiety, Cic: frontem, proverbially, to lay 
 aside a sense of shame, Mart. 
 
 Perfrictio, onis. f. (from perfrigesco) A shivering 
 with cold; Plin. 
 
 Perfrictio, onis. f. (from perfrico) A rubbing of the 
 skin, excoriation ; Plin. 
 
 PerfrIgEfacio, ere. (per and frigefacio, from fngeo 
 andfacio) To make very cold ; cor alicui, i.e. to cause 
 to shudder with fear, Plaut. 
 
 Per-frIgeuo, are. To make cold, to cool, suffer to 
 grow cold ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Per-frigesco, ixi, ere. To groiv cold, to cool; Cels. 
 
 Per-frigidos, a, um. Very cold; Cic. 
 
 Perfringo, egi, actum, ere. (per and frango) I. To 
 
 break through, break in pieces, shiver; saxum, Cic: 
 
 nucem, Plin., to crack: also, to suffer a fracture, to break 
 
 (part of itself) ; suam ipse cervicem perfregit, Tac, broke 
 
 478 
 
 PERFRIO 
 
 his neck : naves perfregerant proras, Liv. : hence fig., to 
 nullify, frustrate, infringe, and sometimes, to destroy with 
 violence ; decreta senatus, Cic. : leges, id. : omnia cupidi- 
 tate ac furore, id. II. To break or rush through, i. c. 
 to force a way through; phalangem hostium, Cass.: 
 domus, Tac, to break into : hence fig. ; omnes angustias, 
 altitudines, Cic. : animos, id., of an orator, i. e. to excite 
 the minds of the hearers violently. 
 
 Per-frio, are. To rub to pieces, to crumble,; baccas 
 myrti, Colum. 
 
 Per-frIvolus, a, um. Very worthless or frivolous ; 
 Vopisc. 
 Perfructio, onis. f. (perfruor) Enjoyment; Augustin. 
 Perfruitio, onis. f. (perfruor) Enjoyment ; Augustin. 
 Per-fruor, ctus sum, i. I. To enjoy ; Istitia, Cic. : 
 vita modica, id. : also seq. accus. ; Lucr. : hence, Per- 
 fruendus, a, um ; e. g. ad perfruendas voluptates, Cic. 
 II. To perform, fulfil ; mandatis, Ov. 
 
 Perfuga, a», m. (perfugio) A runaway, deserter ; 
 Cic: fig., a false friend, i.e. one who in heart favours 
 the opposite party ; Cic. — See the synonyms under 
 Transfuga. 
 
 Per-fugio, ugi, ugltum, ere. To flee to a place. I. 
 For refuge, To take refuge, to flee for shelter or protection ; 
 Corinthum, Nep. : ad aliquem, Liv. II. As a deserter, 
 To go over (to the enemy) ; ad aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Perfugium, i. n. (perfugio) A place of refuge, a shel- 
 ter, refuge ; Cic : Caes. 
 PER-FULcio,ire. To prop, support. ; Auct. Carm. in Pis. 
 Per-fulguro, are. To lighten ; Stat. 
 Perfunctio, onis. f. (perfungor) A discharging (of 
 an office), a going through, enduring; laborum, Cic: 
 honorum, id. 
 
 Perfunctorie, adv. Carelessly, cursorily, superficially; 
 rem agere, Augustin. 
 Perfunctus, a, um. See Perfungor. 
 Per-fundo, udi, usum, ere. I. To pour or sprinkle 
 over, to tuet, moisten, besprinkle; Virg.: Hor.: Plin.: 
 aqua ferventi Philodamus perfunditur, Cic. Act. 2. ; 
 Verr. 1 , 26 : perfundi, to be wetted, or, to wet or besprin- 
 kle one's self; nardo, Hor.: postquam (in balneis) 
 perfusus est, has bathed, Auct . ad Her. : fletu, i. e. la- 
 crimis, Liv. : vivo perfundi flumine, Liv. 1 , 45 : boves 
 hie perfunduntur, Varr., bathe : ostro perfusaa vestes, 
 Virg., dyed with purple : hence of rivers which wash 
 a place, i. e. to flow through or past; Plin.: also, to 
 bestrew, scatter over ; canities perfusa pulvere, Virg. : 
 papavera somno perfusa, id.: hence, 1. To disturb, dis- 
 quiet, alarm ; aliquem judicio, Cic. 2. To cover ; pedes 
 amictu. Mart. : tecta auro, Sen. 3. To fill; cubiculum 
 sole perfunditur, Plin. Ep.: cor perfusum frigore leti, 
 Lucr. : especially, to imbue, tincture, inspire (the mind) 
 with any passion or sentiment ; animum amore, Catull. : 
 religione, Liv.: sensus jucunditate quadam perfunditur, 
 Cic: perfundi gaudio, Liv. : lsetitia, Cic: timore, Liv. 
 4. Fig. To besprinkle; studiis perfundi, Sen., i.e. to 
 learn only superficially. II. To pour into ; Colum. 
 III. Oculum alicui, Pand., to strike out. 
 
 Per-fungor, nctus sum, i. I. To discharge, per- 
 form, do, fulfil; honoribus, Cic: rebus amplissimis, 
 id. : munere, id. II. To go through, endure, sustain; 
 laboribus, Cic: molestia, id.: bello, id. : periculis, id.: 
 fato, Liv. ; or, vita, Lucr., i. e. to die : also seq. a ; e. g. a 
 febri, Varr.: also seq. accus.; Apul.: hence passive; 
 periculum perfunctum, Cic. : also without a case ; per- 
 functus sum, I have gone through, have undergone Hand 
 come off; Cic. ; or, / have done, have finished the work, 
 have got through ; se perfunctos esse, id. III. To enjoy ; 
 bonis, Sulpic in Cic. Ep.: epulis, Ov. 
 
 Per-furo, ere. ' I. Intrans. To rage furiously, con- 
 tinue to rage ; Virg. II. Trans. To rage through, run 
 furiously through ; demos, Stat. 
 
 Perfusio, onis. f. (perfundo) A pouring over or upon, 
 a wetting, besprinkling ; Cels. 
 
 Perfusorie. adv. Superficially, slightly, cursorily, not 
 accurately, not definitely ; dicere, Pand. 
 
 Perfusorius, a, um. (perfundo) That merely be- 
 sprinkles ; hence, touching only the surface, superficial, 
 slight; voluptas, Sen. : hence, assertio, Suet., i. e. a law- 
 suit, in which the property of a master in his slaves is 
 contested by unfair artifices and practices. 
 Perfusus, a, um. See Perfundo. 
 Per-gai;deo, ere. 2. To rejoice greatly ; Cic. 
 Per-glisco, ere. 3. To increase; Colum. 
 Per-gnarus, a, um. Very experienced in any thing ; 
 colendi, Apul. 
 
 Pergo, perrexi, perrectum. 3. (probably from per and 
 rego, and so, for perrigo, to direct towards) I. Intrans. 1. 
 Togo ; ad aliquem, Cic. : ad speluncam, Liv. : in Mace- 
 donian!, Cic: inde, Liv. : eademvia, Cic: perge linquere, 
 Catull., i. e. leave directly (similar to the Homeric putrz' 
 idi, begone !) : hence fig. ; pergamus ad reliqua, Cic, i. e. 
 let us proceed or pass on to. 2. To come; horsum, Ter. : 
 hue, id. 3. To continue, proceed, go on; perge de 
 Caesare, Cic: pergitePierides, Virg., begin. II. Trans. 
 To continue, proceed or go on with any thing; iter, Ter.: 
 Sail. ; also seq. infin. ; explicare, Cic : pergis pergere, 
 
PEKGRACILIS 
 
 Plant : also for, perago, to undertake; prospere cessura, 
 qua? pergerent, Tac. 
 
 Peh-GRacilis, e. Very slender ; Plin. 
 
 Per-gr.ecor, ari. To live after the manner of the 
 Greeks ; to carouse, revel ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-grandesco, ere. 3. To become very large or 
 great; Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 Per-grandis, e. I. Very .arge or great ; Cic. 
 II. Natu, Liv., very old or aged. 
 
 Per-graphicus, a, um. Very finished or accomplished j 
 Plaut. 
 
 Per-gratcs, a,um. Very agreeable or pleasant ; Cic.: 
 hence, Pergratum, Something very agreeable, a great 
 vleasure ; pergratum mihi feceris, id. 
 
 Per-gravis, e. Very heavy : hence, 1. Very great, 
 very grievous ; Ter. II. Very weighty ; Cic. 
 
 Pergrayiter. adv. Very greatly, exceedingly ; Cic. 
 
 Pergula, as. f. (from pergo, as tegula from tego) I. 
 A booth, which is fastened to the outer wall of a house. 
 1 . Of a banker or money changer ; Plin. 2. Of a me- 
 chanic or artist ; as, of a painter, Plin. II. A bower 
 or arbour formed by vines, or, a warm wall for training 
 vines to ; Colum. III. A hut, cottage ; Petron. IV. 
 A school, place of instruction ; Suet. : hence, a school in 
 which cookery was taught, Juv. V. An upper cham- 
 ber in a house, principally for astronomical purposes ; 
 an observatory ; Suet. 
 
 Pergula nus, a, um. Belonging to a pergula; vites, 
 Colum., which are trained to warm walls. 
 
 Per-haurio. si, stum. 4. To exhaust, drain, swallow 
 up ; calicem, Apul. 
 
 Perhibeo, ui, Itum. 2. (per and habeo) I. To utter ; 
 verba, Plaut., i. e. to use : hence, to say, speak; ut per- 
 hibent, as they say, Virg. : nunciifuisseperhibentur, Cic, 
 are said to have been : it may also in some passages be 
 rendered, to suppose, consider, fancy, account, reckon : 
 hence, I. To call, name ; vatem hunc perhibebo opti- 
 mum, Cic: Agesilaus ille perhibendus, id., to be cited, 
 to be named. 2. To ascribe, attribute ; alicui auctorita- 
 tem, Plin. II. To bestow, afford, show ; operam reip., 
 Cato: honorem alicui, Plin. III. To give ; alicui tes- 
 timonium, Varr. IV. To bring forward, produce ; 
 aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Per-hiEmo, or Perhyemo, are. To winter, to last or 
 remain throughout the winter ; Colum. 
 
 Per-hIlu.m, i. n. Very little ; Lucr. 
 
 Per-hoxestus, a, um. Very honourable ; Arnob. 
 
 PErhonorifice. adv. In a very honourable manner ; 
 Cic — From 
 
 PER-H6N6RiFicos,a, um. I. That causesmuch honour, 
 honourable; discessus, Cic. II. That shows much re- 
 spect, that honours much ; in aliquem, Cic. 
 
 Per-horresco, rui. 3. To feel a trembling or great 
 trembling; corpore toto, Cic. : hence, 1. To shudder 
 at any thing, to dread, to fear greatly ; rem, Cic. Also 
 followed by an infinitive; Hor. 2. To shake, tremble; 
 Ov. 
 
 Per-horridus, a, um. Dreadful, horrid, or very 
 rough; stagnaperhorrida situ, Liv. 
 
 Per-hospItalis, e. Very hospitable ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-hospTtus, a, um. Very hospitable; Tibull. 
 
 PErhumamter. adv. Very kindly, very courteously ; 
 Cic — From 
 
 Per-humanus, a, um. Very humane or courteous; 
 sermo, Cic. 
 
 Periambus, i. m. i. q. Pyrrhichius ; Quint. 
 
 PEriboetos, i. (a-sgi&sVaff) Celebrated, cried up ; Plin. 
 
 Pericarpum, i.n. {^ip'moe.^oM) A kind of bulbous plant ; 
 Plin. 
 
 PErTclitabundus, a, um. (periclitor) That makes 
 trial or essay ; aciem sagittas, Apul. : also seq. genit. ; 
 sui, id. 
 
 PerIclitatio, onis. f. (periclitor) A trial, experiment; 
 
 PErIclitor, atus sum, ari (periculum^ I. Intrans. 
 
 1. To make a trial or experiment ; periclitemur in iis 
 exemplis, Cic. : periclitabatur, quid nostri valercnt, Cass. 
 ?- To be bold or enterprising, to venture, risk, run a 
 risk; prceliis et periclitando tuti sunt, Tac. 3. To be 
 exposed to danger, to be in danger or peril; ut potius 
 Gallorum vita, quam iegionariorum periclitaretur, Caes. : 
 de re, Aug. ap. Suet. : ex re, Plin. : also with an ablative, 
 genitive, or infinitive; ingenii fama, Liv. : abortu, Cels. : 
 capite, Mart., to be accused capitally: capitis, Apul., 
 to be in danger of losing one's life : causa, Quint., to be in 
 danger of losing one's cause : rumpi, id. : also fig. ; ut 
 verba non periclitentur, id., run the risk of injuring the 
 cause. II. Trans. 1. To make proof of , to prove, try; 
 animum alicujus, Plaut. : fortunam, Cic. : pericliianda? 
 vires ingenii, id.: also, Periclitatus, a, um. passive, id. 
 
 2. To expose to danger; non est salus periclitanda rei- 
 publicse, Cic. 
 
 PErIclymEnus or -os, i. m. (U.i^xXCu.tvoi) A kind 
 of creeping plant, the woodbine or honeysuckle (Lonicera 
 Caprifolium, L.) , Plin. 
 
 PEricope, es. f. (ts^oj^) A piece cutoff, a fragment; 
 
 PERICULOR 
 
 PerIculor, ari. i. q. Periclitor ; Cato. 
 
 PEriculose. adv. With danger or risk; Cic: peri- 
 culosius, Hirt. : periculosissime, Sen. — From 
 
 PERlctabsus, a, um. (periculum) I. Dangerous, 
 hazardous, attended with danger or risk ; bellum, Cic. : 
 vulnus, Cic : periculosior, Sen.: locus periculosissimus, 
 Cic. II. In se, In danger, or, that causes danger to 
 itself; in nosmet ipsos, Cic. ; where it may be rendered, 
 venturesome. 
 
 PerIculum, i. n. (from perior, to experience, whence 
 peritus, experior, &c) Prop. That by which we can gain 
 knowledge or experience : hence, I. An instruction, 
 admonition, warning; periculum facere ex aliis, Ter. 
 
 II. A trial, proof , experiment ; periculum facere, to 
 make trial, to prove, put to the proof, Ter. : Caes. : in re, 
 Ter. : also seq. genit. ; fidei, Cic. : sui, id. : hence, a trial 
 of skill ; in isto periculo, Cic. Leg. 1,1: belli, Auson. 
 
 III. Risk, danger; periculum facere rei, to risk; 
 summae rerum, Liv., to risk a decisive engagement : 
 adire periculum capitis, Cic: salutem in periculum dis- 
 crimenque vocare, id., to bring or put into : pericula 
 obire, Liv., to run a risk, to take upon one's self: thus 
 also, subire, or suscipere, or ingredi, Cic. : periculum 
 alicui creare, or confiare, or intendere, or injicere, or 
 facessere, id. ; or, facere, Sail. ; Tac, to cause, occasion : 
 thus also, moliri, or comparare, Cic. : rem in periculum 
 adducere, id. : se in periculum committere, id. : in peri- 
 culo versari, id. : or, esse, Liv. : esse proprio periculo, 
 sc in, Cic. : ne periculum memoriae adiret, Suet., that 
 he might not be exposed to a failure of memory : peri- 
 culum est, seq. ne, Cic, it is to be feared : periculum est 
 mihi, Liv., I am in danger : especially, meo periculo, at 
 my risk, Cic. : rem periculi sui facere, to take upon him 
 the risk. Pand. : hence, I. A process, action, suit at 
 law ; amicorum, Cic. : alicui facessere, Tac, to accuse, 
 impeach. 2. Sickness, disease; Plin. 3. Danger of de- 
 struction ; Arnob. 4. A hazardous boldness of expression ; 
 Quint. IV. An inventory, list, minutes ; in suo peri- 
 culo inscriberent, Kep. N .B. Periclum, for periculum, 
 Ter.: Lucr. 
 
 Per-Idoneus, a, um. Very useful, convenient, or well 
 adapted; ad rem, Sail. : alicui rei, Caes. 
 
 PEr-ignarus, a, um. Very ignorant or inexperienced ; 
 locorum, Sail. 
 
 Per-illustris, e. Very light, bright, err clean : 
 hence, I. Very plain or visible ; Nep. II. Greatly 
 respected, in high estimation ; Cic. 
 
 PErimachia, ae. f. (o-£g<A6a^/a) An attack ; Sidon. 
 
 Per-imbecillus, a, um. Very weak ; Cic. 
 
 PErimetros, i. f. (3-£|/^STgoj) A circumference, peri- 
 meter ; Vitr. 
 
 PErimo. emi, emtum. 3. (per and emo) I. To take 
 away entirely, to extinguish, destroy ; sensum, Cic. : 
 luna peremta est, i. e. evanuit, id. II. To interrupt, 
 break off, hinder, prevent from taking place, cross, 
 thwart, hinder the accomplishment of any thing ; ludos, 
 Cic. : reditum, consilium, id. : sententiam, Plin. Ep. 
 III. To destroy, level with the ground, overthrow ; simu- 
 lacra, Cic. : causam publicam, id. : Troja peremta, Virg. : 
 hence, 1. Fig. To consume, break down; corpus pal- 
 lore et macie peremtum, Liv. 2. To hurt, injure, to 
 torture, plague ; pestis (i. e. sagitta) perirnens, sc. cor- 
 pus, Liv. IV. To kill; aliquem, Ov. : matrem, Cic. 
 ex Horn. : thus also, Peremtus, a, um ; Virg. : Justin. 
 
 PEr-impedItus, a, um. Having many difficulties, 
 entangled, impassable ; locus, Auct. B. Afric. 
 
 Per-ixcertus, a, um. Very uncertain; Sail. ap. Gell. 
 
 Perincommode. adv. Very inconveniently, very in- 
 opportunely ; Cic From 
 
 PEr-incommodus, a, um. Very inconvenient or in- 
 opportune ; alicui, Liv. 
 
 Per-inconsequens, tis. Very inconsequent, absurd ; 
 GelL 
 
 Per-inde. I. Just so, in the same manner, equally; 
 Cic. : followed by ac, atque, as ; ac si, as if; quasi., as i'f ; 
 ut, as; tanquam, prout, quam, as; perinde ac si, &c, 
 Cic. : perinde atque, id. : perinde quasi, id. : perinde 
 tanquam, Liv. : perinde ut, Cic. : perinde quam, Suet. : 
 perined prout, Plin. Paneg. : the clause of comparison 
 is also sometimes omitted ; crure sinistro non perinde 
 valebat, sc. ac dextro, Suet. 1 1. So, in such a manner; 
 Eutrop. : perinde, ut — , ita, Liv. ; where ita is re- 
 dundant. 
 
 PEr-indigeo, ui, 2. To need very much, to be in great 
 need ; Tert. 
 
 Perindigne. adv. Very indignantly ; ferre, Suet — 
 From 
 
 PEr-ixdignus, a, um. Very unworthy ; Sidon. 
 
 PEr-indulgens, tis. Very indulgent or tender ; Cic 
 
 PEr-infamis, e. Very infamous; Suet.: also seq. 
 genit., to the question, for what ? Apul. 
 
 Pkr-infirmus, a, um. Very weak ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-ingEniosus, a, um. Very ingenious, very witty : 
 homo, Cic. 
 
 PER-iNG.iATUS, a, um. Very ungrateful ; Sen. 
 
 PER-iMQrus, a, um. I. Very unjust; Cic. II. 
 / ery discontented ; Cic. 
 
PERINJURIUS 
 
 PEr-injurius, a, urn. Very unjust ; Cato ap. Prise. 
 
 PEr-insignis, e. Very remarkable, very extraordi- 
 nary ; Cic. 
 
 Per- integer, gra, grum. Very virtuous ; Gell. 
 
 PEr-inundo, are. To overflow, inundate ; Alcim. Av. 
 
 PEr-inungo, ere. 3. To besmear or anoint entirely ; 
 Varr. 
 
 PEr-invisus, a, um. Very much hated ; Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Per-invitus, a, um. Very unwilling; Cic. 
 
 Periocha, as. f. («5;»^-^) A short table of contents ; 
 Auson. 
 
 PEriodegta, a?, m. (trt^ieitvrr.s) One that goes about, 
 a visiter; Cod. Just. 
 
 Periodicus, a, um. (srtpeiixes) That comes and goes 
 at certain times, periodically ; Plin. 
 
 PEriodus, i. f. (ir^/aSej) A period, a sentence consist- 
 ing of several members duly connected with each other ; 
 Cic. 
 
 PEripateticus, a, um. ({r£g;jr«T7i«#oj) Belonging to 
 the school and discipline of Aristotle, peripatetic ; secta, 
 Colum., i. e. of Aristotle : hence, Peripatetici, The peri- 
 patetics, i. e. followers of the school of Aristotle ; Cic. 
 They were so called because Aristotle delivered his lec- 
 tures walking {■ji^To.rcav'). 
 
 PEripetasma, atis. a. \-ri^nrir»<riJt.a.) Tapestry, arras ; 
 Cic. 
 
 PEriphEria, ae. f. {ai^nfi^ia.) The periphery of a cir- 
 cle ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Periphrasis, is. f. (^s^itpeaa-i;) Circumlocution; Suet.: 
 called by Quintilian, circuitus eloquendi, and circum- 
 locutio. 
 
 Peripleumoniacus, and Peripleumonicus. See Pe- 
 ripneumonia. 
 
 PEriplus, i. m. (a-s^/a-Aey?) A sailing round : hence, 
 a description of coasts visited in a voyage ; Plin. 
 
 Peripneumonia, ae. f. (sre.^trvsv.u.sv/a) Inflammation of 
 the lungs ; Cael. Aur. : hence, Peripneumonicus, a, um. 
 Affected with this disease ; Plin. N.B. Peripleumoni- 
 cus, Veget. : and peripleumoniacus, Theod. Prise. 
 
 Peripsema, atis. n. (srij/^^oO The refuse or offscour- 
 ing of any thing ; Tert. 
 
 Peripteros, on. (srEj/VregoO ; asdes, Vitr., a temple 
 surrounded by a row of columns. 
 
 PEr-Iratus, a, um. Very angry ; alicui, Cic. 
 
 PEriscElis, Idis. f. (tr^arxO.U) A band round the leg, 
 a garter ; Hor. 
 
 PEriscElium, i. n. (moiirzeXioi/) i. q. Periscelis ; Tert. 
 
 PErissologia, ae. f. {■m^io-a-oXoyia.) Redundancy of ex- 
 pression ; apud Grammaticos. 
 
 PeristEreon, onis. m. {xieitrTiPiaiv) The herb vervain; 
 Plin. 25, 59. 
 
 PEristEreos, i. f. i. q. Peristerion ; Plin. 
 
 PEristroma, atis. n. («{/(rrja^a) A covering of 
 tapestry or arras ; Cic. 
 
 PEristylium, i. n. (*i{i<rTv\iov) An open space sur- 
 rounded with piazzas or cloisters ; Vitr. 
 
 Peristeum, i. n. (xie'itrrvXov) i. q. Peristylium ; Cic. 
 
 PerIte. adv. Skilfully, expercly ; Cic. : peritius, Sen.: 
 peritissime, Cic. 
 
 PEritia, ae. f. (peritus) Skill, especially, practical 
 knowledge ; locorum, Sail. : futurorum, Suet., i. e. the 
 gift of prophecy. 
 
 Perito, are. (freq. of pereo) To perish ; Plaut. 
 
 Peritoneum, i. n. (xioirovaiov) The membrane in- 
 closing the intestines contained in the lower belly ; Csel. 
 Aur. 
 
 PErItus, a, um. (properly, part, of obsolete perior, to 
 get experience or knowledge) I. Well versed or skilled 
 in any thing, skilful, expert, able, knowing, acquainted 
 with; Cic: peritissimus, Caes. : also, 1. Seq. genit. ; 
 rerum, Cic. : peritior rei navalis, Caes. : peritissimos belli 
 fecit, Nep. 2. Seq. abl. : jure, Cic. 3. Seq. infm. ; can- 
 tare, Virg. : sequi, Tac. 4. With ad; Cic: and de ; 
 Varr. 5. Seq. accus. et infin. ; Flor. 6. With quin ; 
 e. g. quin sim peritus, for cujus non, &c, Plaut. 7. Seq. 
 accus.; arma virumque, Auson., i. e. iEneida. II. Of 
 things, Skilful, skilfully made, clever ; fabula, Auson. 
 
 Perjero, are. for pejero ; Plaut. 
 
 Perjucunde. adv. Very agreeably or pleasantly ; Cic. 
 — From 
 
 Per-jucundus, a, um. Very agreeable or pleasant; Cic. 
 
 PerjOratiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of perjuratio, from 
 perjuro) Perjury; Plaut. 
 
 Perjuriosus, a, um. (perjurium) That swears falsely, 
 or that violates his oath, perjured ; Plaut. 
 
 Perjurium, i. n. (perjurus) A false oath, or violation 
 of an oath, perjury; Cic. N.B. Graia perjuria, i. e. 
 perjuri Graeci, Sil. 
 
 Per-juro, avi, atum, are. I. To swear falsely, to 
 violate an oath, commit perjury; Cic: deos perjuratos, 
 Ov., i. e. by whom one has sworn falsely, and so injured 
 them by perjury. II. To lie, say any thing falsely ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Perjurus, a, um. (per and jus) I. That violates his 
 oath, perjured; Cic: lenoperjurissimus, id. II. Lying, 
 speaking falsely , especially with oaths and asseverations ; 
 Plaut. : perjurior, id. 
 
 PERLABOR 
 
 Per-labor, psus sum, i. I. To come or go through 
 rapidly or unobservedly, to glide through; per acies 
 (oculorum), Lucr. : undas rotis, Virg., to move rapidly 
 over. 1 1. To come to or arrive at rapidly; Cic. : Virg. 
 
 Per-ljbtus, a, um. Very joyful or glad ; Liv. 
 
 Perlapsus, a, um. See Perlabor. 
 
 Per-late. adv. Very widely or extensively ; Cic : 
 (verbum ineptus) perlate patet, id., i. e. is of a very broad 
 signification. 
 
 Per-lateo, ui, ere. To lie always concealed ; Ov. 
 
 Perlatio, onis. f. (perfero) An enduring, bearing, 
 suffering; Lact. 
 
 Perlator, oris. m. (perfero) One that brings, carries, 
 or conveys ; Symm. 
 
 Perlatus, a, um. See Perfero. 
 
 Per-laudabilis, e. Very praiseworthy ; forma, Diet. 
 Cret. 
 
 Per-lavo, are. To wash or bathe thoroughly ; Tert. 
 
 PerlEcEbra, ae. f. i. q. Pellecebra. 
 
 Perlectio, onis. f. i. q. Pellectio. 
 
 Per-lEgo, egi, ectum. 3. 1. To read through ; Cic : 
 hence, to go through any thing, i. e. to consider piece by 
 piece; Virg.: Ov. II. To recite (uhen the whole is 
 read over) ; leges, Plaut. : senatum, Liv. 
 
 Perlepide. adv. Very elegantly, very prettily; Plaut. 
 — From 
 
 Per-lEpidus, a, um. Very pretty ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-levis, e. Very light, very small ; Cic. — Thence, 
 
 Per-lEyiter. adv. Very lightly, very little ; Cic. 
 
 Perubens, tis. See Perlubens. 
 
 PerlIbenter (Perlub.). adv. Very willingly, with 
 great pleasure ; Cic. 
 
 Per-liberalis, e. Of good education ; Ter Thence, 
 
 Perliberaliier. adv. I. Very kindly; Cic II. 
 Very liberally or bountifully ; Cic. 
 
 Perlibet. See Perlubet. 
 
 PerlIbratio, onis. f. (perlibro) A levelling; as, of 
 water, Vitr. 
 
 Per-lIbro, avi, atum, are. I. To level, make even ; 
 Vitr. : Colum. II. Fig. To poise; to hurl, throw ; 
 hastam, Sil. 
 
 Perlicio. i. q. Pellicio. 
 
 Per-limo, are. To file : hence, to sharpen, render 
 clearer; Vitr. 
 
 Per-linio, ire. 4. i. q. Perlino ; Colum. 
 
 Per-lino, levi, litum. 3. To besmear, or, to besmear 
 all over; aliquid pice, Colum.: fig.; credulitate san- 
 guinis perlitus, Cic, polluted. 
 
 Per-liquIdus, a, um. Very liquid, very pure or clear; 
 Cels. 
 
 Per-lTteratus, a, um. Very learned; Cic. ap. Hieron. 
 
 Per-lIto, avi, atum, are. To sacrifice propitiously, 
 i. e. to find a good omen in sacrifice, and so, to appease the 
 gods by sacrifice ; primis hostiis, Liv. : also passive ; res 
 divina? periitata?, Val. Ant. ap. Gell. : we also find perli- 
 tatum, for perlitatio ; e. g. diu non perlitatum tenuerat 
 dictatorem, Liv. 
 
 Perlitus, a, um. See Perlino. 
 
 Perlonge. adv. Very far ; Ter. 
 
 Per-longinqugs, a, lim. Lasting very long ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-longus, a, um. I. Very long; Cic. II. Very 
 tedious; Tlaut. 
 
 Perlubens, tis. (perlubet) Very much pleased ; me 
 perlubente allisus est, Cic 
 
 Perlubenter. See Perlibenter. 
 
 Per-lubet, uit. 2. / desire greatly ; scire, Plaut. 
 
 Perluceo,PerlucIdus, &c. See Pelluceo, &c. 
 
 Per-luotuosus, a, um. Very lamentable or mourn- 
 ful ; funus, Cic 
 
 Perludo, ere. 3. To play any where, or, to run or go 
 through in playing ; Circum. Manil. 
 
 Per-lumIno, are. To shine through, illuminate all 
 over ; Tert. 
 
 Per-luo, ui, utum. 3. To irash, bathe, wet ; vasa aqua, 
 Colum. : manus unda, Ov. : Pass. Perlui. To be washed, 
 wetted, bathed, or, to wash, wet, bathe one's self ; aqua, 
 Plin. : or, unda, Hor. : perluuntur in fluminibus, Ca?s. : 
 bathe themselves : os vino perlutum, Colum., vashed 
 out, rinsed : sudore perlutus, wet, Apul. 
 
 fERLusoRius, a, um. (perludo) In sport, or, that serves 
 for sport ; judicium, Pand. 
 
 Per-lustro, avi, atum, are. I. To go or wander 
 through, to go all through; agros, Liv. II. To go 
 
 through, i. e. to contemplate, survey, search into ; omnia 
 oculis, Liv. : gregem oculis, id. : perlustrans diu oculis, 
 Liv. 23, 46, i. e. looking all around him. III. To purify, 
 consecrate; Colum. N.B. Also separated; per sin- 
 gula lustrat oculis, Sil. 
 
 Per-maceo, ere. 2. To be very lean, to be very weak ; 
 Enn. 
 
 Per-macer, era, crum. Very lean or thin; caro, 
 Cels. 
 
 Per-macEro, are. To soak through, drench thoroughly, 
 steep; calculos, Vitr. 
 
 Per-madefacio, eci, actum. 3. To wet thoroughly, to 
 drench ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-madesco, dui. 3. I. To become quite wet or 
 
PERMyESTUS 
 
 moist, to be wetted ; Cohan. II. To grow weak or 
 effeminate; deliciis, Sen. 
 
 Per-m;estus, a, urn. Very much troubled, very mourn- 
 ful, very sorrowful ; Diet. Cret. 
 
 Per-magnus, a, um. Very great ; Cic. : Permagnum, 
 ■A very great thing, something very great ; id.: permagni 
 interest, it is of very great consequence, id. : permagno 
 
 '.ry badly, in a very bad manner : 
 
 vendere, id., at a very high 
 
 Per-male. adv. Very bi 
 Cic. 
 
 Permananter. adv. By flowing through, thoroughly; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Permanasco, ere. 3. (permano) To flow to; fig., to 
 come to a place; Plaut. 
 
 Per-maneo, nsi, nsum, ere. To remain, continue, per- 
 severe; in re, Cic: also seq. genit. ; tenoris sui, Sen.: 
 corpora permaneant diuturna, Cic. 
 
 Per-mano, avi, atum, are. I. To flow through; 
 
 permanat humor, Lucr. : fig. ; anima permanat per mem- 
 bra, id. II. To flow to ; in omnes partes, Cic: fig., 
 to come to, i. e. to penetrate, reach, extend ; macula ad 
 animum permanat, Cic: ad sensus, id., i. e. to make an 
 impression upon: doctrina in civitatem, id.: ad aures 
 alicujus, id.; or, ad aliquem, Ter., to come to the ears of 
 any one, i.e. to be heard by him. 
 
 Permansio, onis. f. (permaneo) A remaining, perse- 
 vering; in sententia, Cic. 
 
 Per-marInus, a, um. Marine, found at sea, or, that 
 a n companies another at sea; Lares permarini, Liv., tute- 
 lary deities.carried on board ship. 
 
 Per-matOresco, rui, ere. To become quite rive ; Ov. : 
 Cels. * 
 
 Per-maturus, a, um. Quite ripe; Cels. 
 
 Permeabilis, e. (permeo) That may be passed through 
 or over, passable ; Solin. 
 
 Permeatok, oris. m. (permeo) He who passes through; 
 Apul. 
 
 Per-mediocris, e. Very moderate ; Cic. 
 
 Per-meditatus, a, um. Well trained, instructed or 
 prepared; Plaut. 
 
 Permensio, onis.f. (permetior) Measurement; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Permensus, a, um. See Permetior. 
 
 Per-meo, avi, atum, are. I. To go or pass through; 
 per omnia, Cic: maria ac terras, Ov. II. To go or 
 penetrate to, find a way to ; Tac : Plin. III. To go, go 
 on; Colum. 
 
 Per-mereo, ui, Itum, ere. To serve through: hence, 
 sc stipendia, to serve as a soldier, especially for a long 
 time; Stat. 
 
 Per-metior, mensussum, Iri. I. To measure through, 
 measure out, measure; Cic II. Fig. of travelling, To 
 traverse, measure, or pass over; viam, Plaut. : aaquor, 
 Virg. : secula, Mart., to live through. N.B. Permensus, 
 a, um, passive, Colum. 
 
 Per-metuo, ere. To be very much afraid ; Virg. 
 
 Per-mingo, inxi, ictum, ere. To make water upon; 
 Hor. * ' 
 
 Per-minimus, a, um. Exceedingly small ; Juvenc. 
 
 Per-mIrabilis, e. Very wonderful ; Augustin. 
 
 Per-mIrandus, a, um. Very wonderful ; Gell. 
 
 Per-mIrus, a, um. Very wonderful; Cic. 
 
 Per-misceo, scui, stum or xtum, ere. I. To mingle, 
 mix together ; naturam cum materia, Cic: also without 
 cum ; e. g. glebas dulci aqua, Colum.: fructus acerbitate 
 permixtos, Cic. : also with a dative ; Plin. : permiscere 
 alicui ensem, Sil., to pierce with a sword: alicujus con- 
 siliis permixtus, Tac, implicated. II. To throw into 
 confusion or disorder ; Graeciam, Cic: domum, Virg. 
 III. To fill; omnia timore, Flor. : dominus permix- 
 tus dolore, i. e. plenus, Apul. 
 
 Perm.ssio, onis. f. (permitto) I. A giving up, yield- 
 ing; as, to the will of any one ; Liv. : hence, in oratory, 
 a yielding or conceding a point to an adversary ; Auct. 
 ad Her. II. Permission, licence, leave; mansionis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Permissor, oris. m. (permitto) He who permits ; mali, 
 Tert. 
 
 Permissus, a, um. See Permitto. 
 
 Permissus, us. m. (permitto) Permission, leave ; Cic. 
 
 Permistus, a, um. See Permisceo. 
 
 Per-mItis, e. Very mild; Colum. 
 
 Per-mitto, isi, issum, ere. 1. To suffer to go or pass 
 through, to let through ; fenestellae permittant columbas 
 ad introitum exitumque, Pallad. II. To let go ; equxxm 
 in hostem, Liv., to let go at full speed : and thus often, 
 permittereequum, to ride at full speed, id.: qua (i. e. ubi) 
 equi permitti possent, id., i. e. could go : equitatus per- 
 missus, id., having broken in : thus also, se (equo) in 
 hostem, Hirt., to gallop towards: se e summo, Sisenn., 
 to leap down : gregem campo, Calp., to turn out into : 
 hence, permittere tribunatum, Liv. 2, 56, i. e. to exercise 
 without reserve, make free use of: bonitatem ad aliquem, 
 Sen., to show, exercise : se ad famam, to strive after,Gell.: 
 permitte me in meam quietem, Apul., leave me at rest: 
 hence, permitti, to reach, extend; regio permittitur ad 
 Arymphaeos usque, Mela : odor permittitur longius, 
 481 
 
 PERMIXTE 
 
 Lucr., spreads farther. III. To send, send away; cascos 
 trans maria, Colum. IV. To throw, hurl, cast; saxum 
 in hostem, Ov. ; tela longius, Hirt. : hence, visum, Sil., 
 to direct the eyes towards, look towards a place.' In this 
 signification, per denotes that the thing thrown reaches 
 the desired point ; see Oudend. ad Hirt. B. G. 8, 9. 
 V. To give up, yield, commit, entrust vnth, surrender, to 
 leave ; alicui potestatem, Cic: negotium, id.: consulibus 
 remp., id., to give them absolute power by a senatus con- 
 sultum, Videant consules, ne, &c: se in fidem ac potestatem 
 populi, Caes., to surrender at discretion : se potestati ali- 
 cujus, id. : incommoda sua dolori suo, Cic, to avenge 
 one's self: also without an accusative, to leave v to one's 
 choice, discretion, judgment, &c), with an infin. ; Cic. : 
 seq. ut ; Cic. : Liv.; seeMaebius ad Caes. B. G. 3, 1 : also 
 without ut ; e. g. consuli permissum, faceret, &c, Liv. : 
 feminas maribus, Col., to leave, admit : habenas equo, 
 Tibull., to give the reins : hence, 1. To concede, give up 
 (on account of another), sacrifice for the sake of any one ; 
 inimicitiaspatribus conscriptis, Cic, i. e. to forego enmity 
 out of regard to the senate : permitto aliquid iracundiae 
 tuae, id., I concede, or, I permit, grant, allow. 2. To allow, 
 permit; Cic: seq. infin.; Nep.: seq. ut; Cic: hence, 
 permittitur, it is allowed; seq. infin.; Sen.: thus also, 
 permissum est, seq. infin., Quint., it is lawful, we are at 
 liberty : also, permittor, I am allowed, I can, J may ; 
 animus permittitur reprimere, for animo, Sen. : permissos 
 vivere ut vellent, Aur. Vict. :. hence, Permissum, Per- 
 mission, leave ; Varr. : Pand. 
 
 Permixte, or Permiste. adv. Mixedly, confusedly; 
 Cic. 
 
 Permixtim, or Permistlm. adv. Mixedly, confusedly ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Permixtio, or Permistio, onis. f. (permisceo) I. 
 A mixing ; hence, the ingredients in a mixture; Cic: 
 also, a mixture ; Pallad. II. Disorder, confusion, con- 
 vulsion; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Permixtus, a, um. See Permisceo. 
 
 Per-modsstus, a, um. Very moderate in behaviour, 
 very modest ; Cic. 
 
 Per-modice. adv. Very moderately, very little ; Colum. 
 — From 
 
 Per-modicus, a, um. Very moderate, very small; 
 Suet. 
 
 Permcestus. See Permistus. 
 
 Permoleste. adv. With great trouble or vexation ; 
 ferre aliquid, Cic, i. e. to be much vexed at From 
 
 Per-molestus, a, um. Very troublesome or vexatious; 
 Cic 
 
 Per-mollis, e. Very soft ; Quint. 
 
 Per-molo, ere. 3. To reduce, grind to powder ; grana 
 piperis, Ser. Samm. 
 
 Per-monstro, are. To show ; Ammian. 
 
 Permotio, onis. f. (permoveo) A moving, exciting, 
 excitement ; animi, Cic. Part. 11, a suggestion of the 
 mind : permotionis causa, Cic. Orat. 2, 53, i. e. in order 
 to move or affect, the mind : hence, mentis permotio, 
 Cic. Div. 1, 40, excitement, i. e. inspiration : hence, per- 
 motio, sc. animi, Cic. Acad. 4, 44, emotion, passion. 
 
 Permotus, a, um. See Permoveo. 
 
 Per-moveo, ovi, otum. 2. I. To move, put in motion, 
 stir up; terram sarritione, Colum.: aliquid dolioimmer- 
 gere et permovere, Pallad., i. e. to stir up, shake : mare 
 permotum, agitated, tempestuous, Lucr.: hence, II. 
 Of the mind, both in respect of the understanding, when 
 it means, to make an impression on, to induce ; and per- 
 moveri, to receive an impression, to be induced; and in 
 respect of the passions or heart, when it means, to make 
 an impression on, to move, touch, affect, rouse, prevail 
 upon, move to pity, anger, fyc; andpermoveri, to receive 
 an impression, to be moved, touched, affected, persuaded, 
 prevailed upon, vexed, sorrowful, alarmed, 8(C. ; aliquem, 
 Cic. : Caes. : mentem judicum, Cic: auctoritate permo- 
 tus, Caes., moved, incited : metu, dolore, iracundia per- 
 motus, Cic, under the influence of: odio permotus, id. : 
 permotus mente, Cic Div. 1, 57, in a state of mental ex- 
 citement, ecstasy or frenzy : labore itineris permoveri, 
 Ca?s., to be weary of, become impatient : permotus ad 
 miserationem, Tac: in gaudium, id. III. To excite, 
 occasion, raise; invidiam, misericordiam, metum, etiras, 
 Tac. 
 
 Per-mulceo, si, sum and ctum. 2. To stroke or touch 
 softly; aliquem manu, Ov.: alicui malas, Suet.: comas, 
 Ov., to make smooth: also fig., i. e. I. To fondle, 
 caress, charm, delight, please ; sensum voluptate, Cic. : 
 aures, id.: aliquem, id.: animum alicujus, Caes. II. To 
 soothe, appease, assuage, to endeavour to pacify or appease ; 
 senectutem, Cic. : iram alicujus, Liv. : aliquem mitibus 
 verbis, Tac III. To touch gently, or gen., to touch, to 
 feel; aram flatu permulcet spiritus austri, Cic, breathes 
 softly over : arteriae leni voce permulsae, Auct. ad Her. : 
 lumina virga, Ov. 
 
 Permulctus, a, um. See Permulceo. 
 
 Permulsio, onis. f. (permulceo) A soothing; Non. 
 
 Permulsus, a. um. See Permulceo. 
 
 Peh-multus, a, um. Very much; plur., very many ; 
 permulti viri, Cic: permulta, plur., Hor.: Permultum, 
 
PERMUNDUS 
 
 subst., Very much ; Cic. : hence, Permulto, By much, by 
 far ; seq. coropar. ; permulta clariora, id.: also, Permul- 
 tum, adverbial) ter, Very much, very greatly ; permul- 
 tum interest, utrum, &c, id. : perrnultum ante, id., very 
 often before. 
 
 Per-mundus, a, um. Very cleanly ; volucris, Varr. 
 
 Per-munio, ivi, itum, ire. I. To fortify thoroughly, 
 i.e. to finish a fortification j munimenta, Liv. II. To 
 fortify ; castra, Liv. 
 
 Permutatio, onis. f. (permuto) I. An altering, 
 changing: defensionis, Quint. II. An exchanging, ex- 
 change ; partim emptiones, partim permutationes, Cic: 
 hence, 1. An interchanging of words; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 2. Barter, exchange of merchandise; Pand. 3. Payment by 
 bills of exchange ; Cic: publicapermutatio, id., exchange. 
 
 Per-muto, avi, atum, are. I. To alter or change 
 cotnpletely ; statum reip., Cic. See Doderlein, Synon. 
 
 3, p. 268. II. To exchange, interchange j rem re, 
 Mart. : nomina inter se, Plaut. : especially, to exchange 
 merchandise, to barter ; plumbum margaritis, Plin. : 
 hence, 1. Pecuniam, To exchange money ; denarium 
 sedecim assibus, Plin. : hence, illud, quod permutavi 
 tecum, Cic, i. e. which you have remitted to me by a 
 bill of exchange : hence, permutare, to remit a bill of ex- 
 change, to remit by bill of exchange; ut permutetur 
 Athenas, Cic, that the money be sent to Athens by a bill 
 of exchange : ut cum qiuestu populi pecunia permutare- 
 tur, id., be remitted to Rome by bills of exchange. 2. To 
 purchase, buy; equos talentis auri, Plin.: permutatur 
 denariis sex, id. III. To turn round ; arborem incon- 
 trarium, to the opposite side, Plin. : permutata ratione, 
 id., in a contrary manner, in a manner the reverse of the 
 former. 
 
 Perna, se. f. (o-£gva) I. The hip together with the 
 leg. 1. Of men ; Erin. 2. Of animals, especially of 
 swine ; Cato : Mart. : pes perna?, Hor. : it seems to denote, 
 the fore leg, or shoulder, in contradistinction to petaso, 
 the hind leg, or gammon. II. From some resemblance, 
 1. A kind of shellfish; Plin. 32, 54. 2. The upper part of 
 a twig or branch torn or cut from a tree; Plin. 
 
 Per-navigo, are. To sail through ; Plin. 
 
 PER-NECEssAiuus,a, um. I. Very necessary ; tempus, 
 Cic. II. Very closely connected by the ties of relationship, 
 friendship, or the like; homo, Cic: also subst., perne- 
 cessarios meos, my very great friends, or, my clients, Cic. 
 
 Per-nEco, avi, atum, are. To kill, slay ; Augustin. 
 
 Per-nego, avi, atum, are. I. To deny utterly or 
 entirely; Plaut.: Mart.: also seq. accus.etinfin. ; pyxi- 
 dem traditam pernegaret, Cic, i. e. should persevere 
 in saying that it was not. II. To refuse absolutely or 
 altogether; Sen. 
 
 Per-neo, evi, etum, ere. To spin, or, to spin out; fig. 
 of the Parcae ; annos, Mart. 
 
 Perniciabilis, e. (pernicies) Destructive, pernicious, 
 ruinous; Tac. 
 
 PernIcialis, e. (pernicies) Destructive, fatal, ruinous; 
 Liv. 
 
 Pernicies, ei. f. (perneco) I. Destruction, ruin, 
 misfortune, calamity ; Cic: perniciem afferre, Plin., to 
 cause death. \\. A destroyer, i.e. one who occasions 
 destruction or calamity ; illam perniciem exstinxit, i. e. 
 Clodium, Cic: pernicies adolescentium, Ter.: pernicies 
 macelli, Hor.: pernicies vini, Colum. N.B. 1. Genit. 
 pernicie ; Cic. 2. Dativ. pernicii, Nep. — Synon. Per- 
 nicies (from necare), includes the idea of murder, and 
 represents to us a living being on the point of destruction, 
 and hence it is used of violent death : exitium, presents 
 the idea of removal ; and hence is applied to any kind 
 of destruction, especially to the ruin of towns, or the 
 fate of individuals : pestis, is quite a general expression 
 for ruin or destruction : see Doderlein's Synon. 2, p. 65 ; 
 3, p. 176: and cf. Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 54,3. 
 
 Perniciose. adv. Destructively, ruinously, in a de- 
 structive or ruinous manner; Plin.: perniciosius, Cic: 
 perniciosissime, Augustin From 
 
 Perniciosus, a, um. (pernicies) Destructive, ruinous, 
 hurtful, pernicious ; Cic: perniciosior, id. : perniciosis- 
 simum fore, Nep. 
 
 PernIcitas, atis. f. (pernix) Swiftness, fieetness, ce- 
 lerity ; Cic 
 
 PernIciter. adv. Swiftly, fleetly, quickly ; Liv.: per- 
 nicius, Plin. 
 
 Per-niger, gra, grum. Very black ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-nimius, a, um. Exceedingly great, or, too great : 
 hence, Pernimium (neut.), Too much; interest, Ter., i. e. 
 there is too great a difference. 
 
 Pernio, onis. m. (perna) A kibe on the foot, a chilblain; 
 Plin. 
 
 Pek-niteo, ere. 2. To glitter very much ; Mela. 
 
 PerniuncOlus, i. m. Dimin. of pernio; Plin. 
 
 Pernix, icis. (pernitor) That strives through : hence, 
 Nimble, swift, active, fleet, quick ; corpus, Liv. : puella, 
 Catull.: pernicior vento, Stat.: pernicissimum tempus, 
 Sen.: also seq. infin. ; Hor. 
 
 Per-nobilis, e. Very celebrated; Cic. 
 
 Pernooto, are. (pernox) To pass the. night any where ; 
 in publico, Cic : apud aliquem, id. : nobiscum, id. 
 
 482 I 
 
 PERNONIDES 
 
 Pernonides, ae. m. (perna) i. e. perna? filius, as, iEso- 
 nides^ from iEson ; e. g. laridum pernonidem, Plaut., 
 facete, for laridum de perna praesectum. 
 
 Per-nosco, ovi, otum . 3. I. To gel a correct or accu- 
 rate knoivledge of, to become thoroughly acquainted with; 
 hominum mores ex oculis, vultu, &c, Cic. : hence, per- 
 novi, / know, am well acquainted ivith ; aliquem, Ter. : 
 hence, II. To see, examine ; Ter. 
 
 Per-notesco, tui. 3. To become every where or well 
 known ; Quint. Decl. : hence, Pernotuit, imperson., // 
 is every where known ; Tac. 
 Per-notus. a, um. Very well known ; alicui, Curt. 
 Per-nox. octis. Throughout the night; luna pernox 
 erat, Liv. : luna pernocte, Ov., in a moonlight night : 
 perdia et pernox nervos meos contorqueo, Apul., day and 
 night. 
 Per-noxius, a, um. Very hurtful ; Mela. 
 Per-numEro, avi, atum, are. To reckon out; pecu- 
 niam, Liv. 
 
 Pero, onis. m. A kind of shoe ; as, for rustics, sol- 
 diers, &c, Virg. 
 Per-obscuros, a, um. Very obscure; quaestio, Cic. 
 Per-odi, isse. 3. To hate, or, to hate much ; culpam, 
 Manil. : Part. Perosus, a, um, I. Hating, or, hating 
 much; lucem, Virg. : also with esse, to hate; plebs con- 
 sulum nomen perosa erat, Liv. : superbiam perosos, sc 
 esse, id. II. Hated; Juvenc: perosior, Tert. 
 
 PEr-odiosus, a, um. Very much hated, very contrary 
 to; Cic. 
 PErofficiose. adv. Very kindly or courteously ; Cic. 
 Per-Qleo, ere. 2. To smell, stink; Lucr. 6, 1 154, where 
 it denotes a disagreeable penetrating smell ; redolere, sig- 
 nifies only, to smell strongly. 
 
 PEr-olesco, levi. 3. To grow ; Lucil. 
 PEronatus, a, um. (pero) Having on perones ; Fers. 
 PEr-opacus, a, um. Very shady; spelunca, Lact. 
 PEropportune. adv. Very conveniently or oppor- 
 tunely, at the right time ; venire, Cic. — From 
 
 PEr-opportOnus, a, um. Very convenient or oppor- 
 tune ; Cic. 
 
 PEr-optatus, a, um. Very much wished for : hence, 
 
 Peroptato (abl. neut.), Very much after one 's wish ; Cic 
 
 PEr-opus. adv. Very necessary ; Ter. 
 
 PEroratio, onis. f. (peroro) i. q. Epilogus, conclusio. 
 
 The last part of a speech, the winding up of an oration ; 
 
 the epilogue, conclusion, fyc. ; Cic. 
 
 PerorIga, or ProrIga, ae. m. ; Varr. : Plin. Where- 
 ever this word occurs, we ought, most probably, to read 
 auriga. 
 PEr-ornatus, a, um. Very muck adorned ; Cic. 
 PEr-orno, avi, atum, are. To ornament or adorn very 
 much or constantly ; Tac 
 
 PEr-oro, avi, atum, are. I. To speak from begin- 
 ning to end; to make a set speech ; Nep.: in aliquem, 
 Suet. : especially, to defend in a speech, to discuss ably ; 
 causam, Cic. Cf. Bremi ad Nep. Phoc 4. II. Tobring 
 a speech to an end, to finish speaking ; Cic. : hence, to 
 finish any thing, cease to speak of any thing ; crimen, 
 Cic: rem, id. : also simply, to end, conclude, finish ; si 
 erunt perorata, Cic. Att. 5, 10: narratione perorata, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 PEr-oscClor, ari. To kiss or to kiss much ; Mart. 
 PErosus, a, um. (perodi) I. That hates, or, that 
 hates very much ; lucem, Virg. : also with esse, to hate ; 
 plebs corisulum nomen perosa erat, Liv. : superbiam pe- 
 rosos, sc. esse, Liv. II. Hated ; Juvenc. : perosior, Tert. 
 Per-paco, avi, atum, are. To render calm or peace- 
 able ; Brennos, Flor. : omnibus perpacatis, Liv. : hence, 
 Perpacatus, a, um, Calm ; Liv. 
 Per-pallidus, a, um. Very pale ; Gell. 
 Per-parce. adv. Very sparingly ; Ter. 
 Per-parum. adv. Very little ; Cic 
 Per-parvulus. a, um. Very small ; Cic. 
 Per-parvtjs, a, um. Very small; Cic. : perparvum, 
 very little; Cic. 
 
 Per-pasco, avi, astum. 3. i. q. Pasco, Varr. : fluvius 
 perpascitur agros, Sever, in iEtna, flows through, spoils, 
 destroys : hence, Perpastus, a,um, Fed, fattened; Pha?dr. 
 Perpastus, a, um. See Perpasco. 
 Per-pauculus, a, um. Very little ; Cic. 
 Per-paucus, a, um. Very little ; Liv.: perpauci, id., 
 very few: perpauca, plur., very few things, very little ; 
 dicere, Cic. : perpaucissimi agricola?, Colum., i. e. very- 
 few. 
 
 Per-paululus, a, um. Very little indeed : Perpaulu- 
 lum, subst., A very little indeed ; Cic 
 
 Perpaulus, a, um. Very little : Perpaulum, adv., A 
 very little ; Cic 
 Per-pauper, eris. Very poor ; Cic. 
 Per-pauxillus, a, um. Very little: Perpauxillum, A 
 very little ; Plaut. 
 Pek-pavefacio, ere. To frighten very much ; Plaut. 
 PerpEdio, ire. i. q. Impedio ; Ace 
 Per-pello, puli, pulsum, ere. To push violently, to 
 force, drive, urge, constrain, compel, prevail upon; aui- 
 mum perpellere, i. e. libidinem vincere, Plaut. : urbera 
 ad deditionem, Liv. : more frequently with an accusat. o» 
 
PERPENDICULARIS 
 
 the person and ut or ne following ; Liv. : Sail. : also 
 absolute, to bring to a certain point ; seq. ut ; Liv. : also 
 seq. infinit. ; Tac. : also without any conjunction follow- 
 ing ; donee perpulit, Plaut., until he obtained his end. 
 
 PEUPiiNDicOxAius, e. and Perpendicularius, a, um. 
 (perpendiculum) Perpendicular ; Frontin. 
 'Perpendiculator, oris. m. (perpendiculum) One who 
 uses a plumbline, an architect, master builder ; Aur. 
 Vict. 
 
 Perpendiculatus, a, um. (perpendiculum) Perpen- 
 dicular ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Perpendiculum, i. n. (perpendo) A plumbline ; ad 
 perpendiculum columnas exigere, to examine by a plumb- 
 line or level, Cic : hence, ad perpendiculum, perpendicu- 
 lar, Cic. : Caes. 
 
 Per-pendo, di, sum, ere. I. To weigh carefully ; 
 Gell. II. Fig. To weigh, examine, ponder, consider ; 
 aliquid ad disciplines prascepta, Cic: syllabas, Quint.: 
 perpensum haberej for perpendisse, Colum. : vitia virtu- 
 tesque, Suet., i. e.'to balance accurately one against the 
 other : perpensum judicium, Pand., very exact, accurate. 
 Perpensatio, onis. f. (perpenso) A weighing care- 
 fully ; Gell. 
 
 Perpense. adv. With deliberation, deliberately ; per- 
 pensius eligere, Ammian. 
 
 Perpenso, are. (freq. of perpendo) To weigh care- 
 fully ; Grat. 
 
 Perpensus, a, um. See Perpendo. 
 PerpEram. adv. I. Wrongly, not rightly or correct- 
 ly, not. as it should be, amiss ; facere, Cic. : judicare, id. 
 II. Falsely ; dicere, Ter. III. Inadvertently, by 
 mistake ; facere, Varr. : ad castra venire, Auct. B. Hisp. 
 — Synon. Perperam, represents the wrong in reference 
 to the object, incorrectly ; falso, in reference to the per- 
 son, by error ; fallaciter, denotes intentional falsification, 
 fallaciously. 
 
 PerfEre. adv. i. q. Perperam ; Claud. Mam. 
 PerpEritudo, Inis. f. (perperus) Wrong or faulty be- 
 haviour, pravity ; Ace. 
 
 Perperus, a, um. (sriesrteos) Faulty, defective, wrong; 
 Ace. 
 
 PERPES,etis. i.q. Perpetuus. I. Uninterrupted, con- 
 tinuous ; silentium, Apul. : des mihi operam perpetem, 
 Pac. II. Entire, unbroken; noctem perpetem, the 
 whole night through, Plaut. : thus also, nocte perpeti, 
 Apul. 
 
 Perpessi'cius, a, um. (perpessus) That has endured or 
 can endure much, patient, enduring ; Sen. 
 
 Perpessio, onis. f. (perpetior) An enduring or suffer- 
 ing ; laborum, Cic. 
 Perpessus, a, um. See Perpetior. 
 Perpetim. adv. (perpes) Without intermission, un- 
 interruptedly ; Apul. 
 
 Perpetior, essus sum, i. (per and patior) I. To en- 
 dure patiently or with firmness ; neque pati neque per- 
 peti, E.nn. ap. Cic. II. Gen. To endure, suffer, undergo, 
 bear; dolorem, Cic.: imbres, Ov. : it may also be ren- 
 dered, to permit, allow; seq. accus. cum infin. ; Plaut. : 
 Ter.: also seq. infin.; perpetiar memorare, Ov., will 
 compel myself: also of things without life ; vehementius 
 quam gracilitas mea perpeti posset, Plin. Ep. 
 
 PerpEtrabIlis, e. (perpetro) That ?nay be done, per- 
 mitted, allowed ; Tert. 
 
 Perpetratio, onis. f. (perpetro) A performing, com- 
 mitting, perpetrating ; Tert. 
 
 Perpetrator, oris. m. (perpetro) One who performs, 
 commits, or perpetrates ; Sidon. 
 
 PerpEtro, avi, atum, are. (per and patro) To carry 
 through, effect, fulfil, finish, end, complete, execute, per- 
 form, commit, perpetrate ; opus, Plaut. : promissa, Tac. : 
 caede perpetrata, Liv. : bello perpetrato, id., ended: also, 
 perpetrare bellum, to put an end to a war by a decisive 
 blow, Suet.: Justin. : see Biemi ad Suet. Calig. 46. 
 N.B. Seq. infin. ; nisi et efficere perpetrat, Plaut., where 
 efficere is redundant. 
 
 PerpEtualis, e. i. q. Perpetuus ; Quint. 
 Perpetuarius, a, um. (perpetuus) That is constantly 
 occupied about something; mulio, Sen. : hence, perpetua- 
 rius, Cod. Just., a fee-farmer. 
 
 Perpetuitas, atis. f. (perpetuus) Uninterrupted or 
 continual duration, perpetuity ; vitae, Cic. : temporis, id., 
 continuous time: orationis, id., not made up of short and 
 antithetical clauses: sermonis, id., a long series or suc- 
 cession of words : thus also, verborum, id.: ad perpetui- 
 tatem, for ever, id. : non ex singulis vocibus philosophi 
 spectandi, sed ex perpetuitate atque constantia, id., i. e. 
 if all that they say agrees well together : opacae perpetui- 
 tates, Vitr., i. e. Jong tracts of land. 
 
 PerpEtuito, are. Freq. of perpetuo, are, and of the 
 same signification ; Enn. 
 PerpEtuo. adv. See Perpetuus, a, um. 
 PerpEtuo, avi, atum, are. (perpetuus) To cause any 
 thing to be uninterrupted or to continue in one manner, to 
 perpetuate, continue ; verba, Cic, to speak on, not to break 
 off or interrupt a discourse : data, Plaut. 
 
 Perpetuus, a, um. (per and peto ; prop, penetrating, 
 See Doderlein's Synon. 3, p. 304) I. Uninterrupted, un- 
 
 PERPEXUS 
 
 broken, without pause or intermission, continued ; agmen, 
 Cic. : munitiones, Ca?s. : vigiliaa, id., connected through- 
 out : palus, id., one continued marsh : risus, Ov- : oratio, id.: 
 perpetuae orationes, connected or uninterrupted speeches, 
 Liv. 4,6; cf. Cic. Orat. 2,54,221: thus also, historia, 
 Cic, connected, uninterrupted : carmen perpetuum, Hor., 
 i. e. huxXixov. II. Whole, entire ; dies, Ter. III. 
 Perpetual, continuing without interruption ; fenus, Cic, 
 simple interest: lux, id.: imperia, Nep. : hence, in per- 
 petuum (sc tempus), Perpetually, for ever ; Cic: Per- 
 petuo (sc. tempore), Perpetually, uninterruptedly, eter- 
 nally, without intermission, always; id.: also, per- 
 petuum, for perpetuo, Stat. : in perpetuum modum, Plaut, 
 forever: hence, I. That holds constantly and every- 
 where, universal, general; jus, Cic: perpetuum est, it 
 is a general rule, Cels. : quaestio (in rhetoric), Cic. Orat. 
 36, i. e. universalis, relating to a genus : another thing is 
 meant by quaestiones (inquiries, examinations) perpetua?, 
 Cic. Brut. 27, trials of criminal cases, which were annu- 
 ally held before one of the prastors, and so lasted continu- 
 ally. 2. Fulmina, Sen., i. e. which relate to the whole of 
 life. N.B. Compar. perpetuius, Cato : and super!., 
 perpetuissimo curriculo, id. — Respecting the synonyms 
 of perpetuus (eternal), see Se.mpiternus. 
 
 Perpexus, a, um. (part, of perpecto) Combed, or, well 
 combed; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Per-placEo, ere. 2. To please very much; Cic. 
 
 Per-planus, a, um. Very plain ; Diomed. 
 
 Perplexabilis, e. (perplexor) Perplexing; verbum, 
 Plaut., i.e. dark, obscure Hence, 
 
 Perplexabiliter. adv. In such a manner as may 
 lead to mistake ; Plaut. 
 
 Perplexe. adv. Perplexedly, not clearly, confusedly ,- 
 loqui, Ter.: respondere, Liv.: perplexius, Prudent. 
 
 Perplexim. adv. i. q. Perplexe ; Plaut. 
 
 Perplexio, onis. f. (perplecto) A perplexing j hence, 
 confusedness, obscurity, intricacy j Latro. 
 
 Perplexitas, atis. f. (perplexus) Perplexity, obscurity; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Perplexor, ari. (perplexus) To cause perplexity; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Perplexus, a, um. (part, of perplecto) I. Entangled, 
 involved ; iter silvae, Virg. II. Intricate, perplexed, i. e. 
 that cannot be understood, investigated, or seen into, 
 ambiguous, dark, obscure: sermones, Liv.: perplexius 
 carmen, Liv. 
 
 Per-plico, avi, atum, are. To entangle : hence, Per- 
 plicatus, a, um, Entangled, perplexed ; Lucr. 
 
 Per-pluo, ere. 3. I. Intrans. 1. To rain through 
 or in ; qua possit ex imbribus aqua perpluere, Vitr.: 
 also imperson., perpluit, it rains through, Cato. 2. To let 
 the rain through, to be wetted through by the rain; tigna 
 perpluunt, Plaut., i. e. it rains through the timbers : cce- 
 n2culum perpluit, Quint. 3. For pluo ; e. g. perpluat 
 pomis candidus sinus, Tibull., fig. II. Trans. 1. To 
 
 cause to rain through or into; tempestas, quam mihi 
 amor in pectus perpluit meum, Plant. 2. To rain or drop 
 upon any thing ; Apul. 
 
 Per-pol. Said to be for per Pollucem : but it is two 
 w r ords ; per pol scitus, for pol perscitus, Ter., truly. 
 
 Per-polio, ivi, itum. 4. I. To polish, file, make 
 smooth; aurum, Plin. : also of the plaster on walls ; locus 
 calce arenaque perpolitus, Veil. II. Fig. To polish, 
 perfect, finish, put the finishing hand to ; as, a writing, 
 Cic. : hence, Perpolitus, a, um, Polished, refined; homo, 
 Cic. : oratio, id. 
 
 PerpolIte. adv. With polish, ornament, %c. ; perpo 
 litissime, Auct.ad Her. 
 
 PerpolItio, onis. f. (perpolio) A polishing, refining, 
 embellishing ; sermonis, Auct.ad Her. 
 
 Per-popOlor, atus sum, ari. To plunder, ravage, or 
 pillage completely, lay waste, depopulate; Latin um 
 agrum,Liv. : homines, Tac: we find also, Perpopulatus, 
 a, um, passive, Liv. 22, 9. 
 
 Per-porto, are. To carry to a place, to bear or bring 
 over to ; praedas Carthaginem, Liv. 
 
 Perpotatio, onis. f. (perpoto) A continued drinking; 
 Cic. 
 
 Per-potior, Itus sum. 4. i.q. Potior ; e. g. pace, Justin., 
 to enjoy: nomine, loco tribuni, to have, enjoy, Cod. Just. 
 
 Per-poto, avi, atum, are. I. To keep on drinking ; 
 totos dies, Cic. : ad vesperam, id. II. Io drink, drink 
 off, empty ; Lucr. 
 
 Per-prEmo. for perprimo, topress hard; Sen. 
 
 Perpressa, a?, f. An herb, i. q. Bacchar ; Plin. 21, 77. 
 
 Perprimo, essi, essum. 3. (per and premo) I. To 
 
 press, press much or perpetually j cubile, Hor., i.e. to 
 
 lie upon. II. To urge anyone, to urge much; Ov. 
 
 III. To press through, sirainthrough; humorem, Sen. 
 
 Per-propere. adv. Very hastily ', very quickly •• Plaut. 
 
 Per-propinquus, a, um. Very near ; Ace ap. Cic. 
 
 Per-prosper, a, um. Very fortunate or prosperous j 
 valetudo, Suet. 
 
 Perprurisco, ere. (per and prurio) To become greatly 
 inflamed with passion ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-pudesco, ere. To feel great shame ; Cornelia ap. 
 Nep. 
 
PERPUGNAX 
 
 Per-pugnax, acis. Very quarrelsome ; Cic 
 
 Per-fulcher, chra, chrum. Very beautiful; Ter. 
 
 Per-pungo, nxi, ctum, ere. To pierce through ; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Per-purgo, avi, atum, are. I. To purify, cleanse ; 
 se, Cic. : perpurgatis auribus, Plaut., with the greatest 
 attention. II. To set in a clear light, to settle ; Cic: 
 de dote perpurga (sc. rationem), id., settle, adjust. 
 
 Per-pusillus, a, urn. Very small; Perpusillum, Very 
 little ; perpusillum rogabo, Cic. ; this may mean either, 
 I will ask very little, or I will ask the very little man. 
 
 Per-puto, are. To explain, declare, clear up j aliquid 
 alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Per-quadratus, a, um. Quite square ; Vitr. 
 
 Per-quam. adv. Very ; Ter. : Cic. : also separated, per 
 pol quam paucis, Ter. : also seq. superl. ; Apul. 
 
 Per-quiesco, ere. To rest throughout, to pass in rests 
 totam noctem, Apul. 
 
 PerquIritatus, a, um. i. q. Perquisitus. Sought for; 
 Claud. Mam. 
 
 Perquiro, sivi, situm, em. (per and quaero) I. To 
 search diligently for, make inquiry after; vasa, Cic. 
 II. To examine ; Cic. 
 
 Perquisite, adv. Accurately, exactly; perquisitius 
 conscribere, Cic. 
 
 PerquisItor, oris. m. (perquiro) One who searches or 
 inquires diligently ; Plaut. 
 
 Perquisitus, a, um. See Perquiro. 
 
 Perraro. adv. (perrarus) Very rarely, very seldom ; 
 Cic: Suet. 
 
 Per-rarits, a, um. Very rare ; Liv. 
 
 Per-reconditus, a, um. Very secret, closely hidden ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Perrecturus. See Pergo. 
 
 Per-repo, psi, ptum, ere. I. Intrans. To creep or 
 craivlto a place; ad prassepia, Colum. II. Trans. To 
 creep or crawl through or over; tellurem genibus, Tibull. 
 
 Perrepto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of perrepo) I. 
 
 Intrans. 1. To creep or crawl about ; in omnibus late- 
 bris, Plaut. 2. To creep or crawl to a place ; ad portam, 
 Ter. II. Trans. To creep or crawl through or over ; 
 oppidum, Ter. 
 
 PerrTdicule. adv. Very ridiculously ; Cic — From 
 
 Per-rIdIculus, a, um. Very ridiculous ; Cic. 
 
 Per-rImosus, a, um. Full of chinks or clefts ; Varr. 
 
 Per-rodo, si, sum, ere. To gnaw, eat, or bite through; 
 Cels. 
 
 Per-rogito, are. (freq. of perrogo) To ask through, 
 ask all or everyivhere ; Pacuv. 
 
 Per-rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To ask all in succes- 
 sion for or about any thing ; sententias, Liv. II. To 
 carry (a motion or law) after proposing it; legem, Val. 
 Max. 
 
 Per-rumpo, upi, upturn, ere. I. Intrans. To break 
 or rush through, to force a way through; per hostes, 
 Caes. : per aciem, Liv. : also, to rush in; in urbem, Liv. 
 II. Trans. 1. To break in pieces, break; rates, 
 Caes., the line of rafts: costam, Cels. : limina bipenni, 
 Virg. : hence fig., to nullify, destroy ; leges, Cic. : qua?s- 
 tiones, id.: fastidia, Hor. 2. To rush or force a way 
 through any thing; aerem, Cic: paludem, Caes.: im- 
 petum fluminis, Liv. : cuneos hostium, id. : also, to rush 
 into ; castra perrupta, Tac : hence fig., to overcome, 
 conquer ; periculum, Cic : difficultates, Plin. 
 
 Perruptus, a, um. See Perrumpo. 
 
 Per-s#;pe. adv. Very often ; Cic. 
 
 Per-s^;vus, a, um. Very cruel; Mela. 
 
 Per.salse. adv. I. With much salt. II. With 
 much wit, very wittily ; Cic. 
 
 Per-salsus, a, um. Very salt; hence, very witty ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Persalutatio, onis. f. (persaluto) A constant salut- 
 ation; Cic 
 
 Per-saluto, avi, atum, are. To salute one after 
 another ; omnes, Cic. 
 
 Per-sancte. adv. Very solemnly or religiously; Ter. 
 
 Per-sano, avi, atum, are. To cure thoroughly ; Plin. 
 
 Per-sanus, a, um. Quite sound; Cato. 
 
 Per-sapiens, tis. Very wise ; Cic 
 
 Persapienter. adv. Very wisely ; Cic. 
 
 Perscienter. adv. Very knowingly ; Cic. 
 
 Per-scindo, Idi, issum. 3. To break or tear to pieces ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Per-scio, ire. 4. To know well; animum, Lamprid. 
 
 Per-scisco, ere. 3. To hear, learn, be informed of; 
 causam tumultus, Diet. Cret. 
 
 Perscissus, a, um. See Perscindo. 
 
 Per-scItus, a, um. Very pretty, very fine ; Cic. 
 
 Per-scribo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To write any thing, 
 prepare or compose in writing, write down, write, espe- 
 cially, accurately and fully ; epistola, in qua omnia per- 
 scripta erant, Nep.: rationes, Cic: literas, to write 
 letters (of the alphabet), id. : also seq. accus. cum infin. ; 
 Cass. : also, to write, i. e. treat of any thing; Cic : hence, 
 1. To write down, register, enter in a book of accounts, 
 note down; usuras, Cic: nomen, id. : senatus consultum, 
 id., i.e. to register: aliquid usuraj nomine, Suet. Cods. 42. 
 484 
 
 PERSCRIPTIO 
 
 ■ to add the interest to the capital. 2. To write, describe (as 
 a history) ; res, Liv. 3. To write any thing to a person, 
 to inform by writing; Cic. 4. To send to in writing ; 
 orationem ad aliquem, Cic. 5. To take a sketch of, make 
 a plan of; planitiem, Sail., to survey carefully and fix in 
 his mind. 6. To give an order or check for ; alicui ar- 
 gentine, Ter., or, pecuniam, Cic, i.e. to pay by a bill 
 upon another. II. To write out fully or at length, not 
 with figures or abbreviations ; notata, non perscripta erat 
 summa, Suet. 
 
 Perscriptio, onis. f. (perscribo) A drawing up or 
 composing in writing, a writing down, entry in writing ; 
 Cic. : also, a writing, written composition, contract, in- 
 strument, &jc. ; id. : also, a pro7nissory note or bill, a 
 written order for the payment of a sum; Cic Att. 12, 51 : 
 Phil. 5, 4, 11. 
 
 Perscriptor, oris. m. (perscribo) One who commits 
 any thing to writing, a writer ; fenerationis, Cic. 
 
 Perscriptura, ae. f. (perscribo) i. q. Perscriptio ; Pand. 
 
 Perscriptus, a, um. See Perscribo. 
 
 Perscrutatio, onis. f. (perscrutor) An examining, 
 searching through ; Sen. 
 
 PerscrOtator, oris.m. (perscrutor) One that searches 
 or examines ; Capitol. 
 
 Perscruto, avi, atum, are. i. q. Perscrutor. To 
 search; aliquem, Plaut. : Perscrutatus, a, um ; Ammian. 
 
 Per-scrutor, atus sum, ari. I. To search through, 
 examine; omnia, Cic. II. Fig. To search or inquire 
 into, to examine, investigate ; naturam criminum, Cic 
 
 Per-sculpo, psi, ptum. 3. To engrave or etch into; 
 lapidem, Coripp. 
 
 Persea, ae. f. (Ilegfl-sa) Plin. A sacred tree growing 
 in Egypt, and bearing a sweet eatable fruit, supposed by 
 Klusius to be the Laurus Persea, L.; by Schreber, the 
 Cordia Myxa, L. ; but the opinion of most naturalists is, 
 that it no longer exists. 
 
 Per-sEco, cui, ctum, are. I. To cut through, cut to 
 pieces; Cic II. Fig. To cut up by the roots, extirpate, 
 destroy utterly, bring to an end; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Per-sector, ari. To pursue diligently, investigate ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 PersEcutio, onis. f. (persequor) I. A pwsuing; 
 bestiae, Pand.: hence, 1. A prosecuting; Cic. 2. A 
 persecuting, persecution ; as, of the Christians, Tert. Cf. 
 Cellarii Cur. poster, p. 248, (ed. 7.). II. A pursuing, 
 i. e. continuing ;_negotii, Apul. 
 
 Persecutor, oris. m. (persequor) I. A pursuer, 
 persecutor ; especially, a persecutor of the Christians ; 
 Lact. \\. A prosecutor, plaintiff ; Pand. 
 
 PersEcutrix, icis. f. (persecutor) She that pursues or 
 persecutes; Augustin. 
 
 Per-sEdeo, edi, essum. 2. To sit any where for a long 
 time, to remain sitting ; in equo dies noctesque, Liv. 
 
 Per-segnis, e. Very slow, very inactive, very dull ; 
 prcelium, Liv. 
 
 Per-sEnesco, ui. 3. To grow old, to pass one's old 
 age any where ; Eutrop. 
 
 PersEnex, is. Very old; Suet. 
 
 Per-sentio, si, sum. 4. I. To feel deeply ; Virg. 
 II. To perceive clearly ; Virg. 
 
 Per-sentisco, ere. 3. I. To feel deeply ; Lucr. 
 II. To perceive clearly ; Ter. 
 
 Persephonium, i. n. (iripirnpoviev) Wild poppy; Apul. 
 
 Per-sequax, acis. That pursues zealously ; Apul. 
 
 PersEquens, tis. I. Part, of persequor; see Per- 
 sequor. II. Adj. 1 . That follows or pursues ; flagitii, 
 Plaut. 2. That revenges ; persequentissimus injuriarum, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Per-sEquor, cutus or quutus sum, i. I. Intrans. 
 To follow, come after; gramine persecuto, Pallad., i. e. 
 when the grass had grown again. II. Trans. 1. To 
 follow, pursue, usually with the idea of perseverance ; 
 vestigia alicujus, or, aliquem ipsius vestigiis, Cic, to 
 follow in his steps, to imitate : litus, Plaut., to go along 
 the shore : omnes vias, Cic, properly, to go over all 
 successively, i. e. fig., to use all means. Hence fig. '■ To 
 aim at, strive after, seek to catch or obtain, to seek or hunt 
 after; hereditates, Ter. : hereditates aut syngraphas, 
 Cic, to call in, collect : voluptates, id. : otium, id. : alios 
 deos penates, Plaut. 2 ' To occupy one's self about, to 
 pursue, cultivate, follow (a profession or the like) ; artes, 
 Cic. : non omnia deos persequi, id., concern themselves 
 about. 3 * To follow, imitate; ordinem, Cic: ironiam 
 alicujus, id. 4 * To approve, admire, agree with, assent 
 to, folloio (a teacher) ; Zenonem, Cic : especially, to 
 attach one's self to a philosophical sect, profess the doc- 
 trines of a school ; Academiam, Cic. Acad. 1, 2. Cf. Cic 
 Verr. 5,71. 2. To pursue in a hostile manner; fugientes, 
 Caes.: aliquem bello, Cic. : feras, Ov., to chase: aliquem 
 judicio, Cic, to proceed against : hence, u To revenge, 
 avenge; injurias, Cic: mortem alicujus, id.: also, to 
 take vengeance upon ; ingratos cives, Liv. 2 - To seek to 
 obtain, maintain, or preserve ; jus suum, Cic, to seek 
 legal redress: bona sua judicio, id., to seek restitution of 
 his goods by legal proceedings : pecuniam ab aliquo, id., 
 to seek to recover by law : hence, pcenas ab aliquo, or 
 alicujus, id., i. e. to take vengeance on, to punish. 3- I'o 
 
PERSERO 
 
 reach, overtake, come up with, find; Gr. aizi~v ; aliquem, 
 Cic. Att. 22. Ddderlein, Synon. 3, p. 148, refers hither 
 the following passages ; — Hor. Carm. 3, 2, 14 ; Cic. Div. 
 
 1, 18, 34; Harusp. Resp. 9, 19; Curt. 9, 6, 12: hence, 
 {a) To earn ; Pand. (b) To call in, get in, receive 
 {money or the like) ; hereditates, Cic. (c) To write 
 down what is dictated; celeritate scribendi, quae dicuntur, 
 persequi, Cic. 3. To continue, persevere in ; caerimonias, 
 Cic. : societatem, id. : persequi quaerendo, Liv., to per- 
 sist in asking: vitam inopem, i. e. to lead, Cic. 4. To 
 accomplish, execute, fulfil, perform, do ; imperium patris, 
 Plaut. : incepta, Liv. : mandata, Cic. : hence, to use, 
 make use of; sollertiam, id. 5. To go through ; for the 
 purpose of considering ; dies, Cic. : or of explaining ; 
 omnia, id. : hence, to explain, describe, recount, relate, 
 treat of; aliquid versibus, id.: aliquid scriptura, id., to 
 treat of in writing: de vita alicujus, Nep. N.B. Per- 
 sequi, passive_, Hygin — See also Persequens. 
 
 Per-sero, evi, Itum, ere. To sow or plant ; Sidon. 
 
 Per-sero, ui, rtum, ere. To stick or put through ; 
 resticulas per ficos, Varr. 
 
 Perservio, ire. To serve throughout; alicui, Vopisc. 
 
 PERSERvo.are. To preserve ; Tert. 
 
 Peuseverabilis, e. (persevero) Persevering ; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Perseverans, tis. I. Part, of persevero; see Per- 
 severo. II. Adj. That continues, persists, or per- 
 severes; perseverantior caedendis hostibus, Liv. : studium 
 perseverantissimum, Colum — See the synonyms in Per- 
 
 VICAX. 
 
 Perseveranter. adv. With constancy and perseve- 
 rance; Liv. : perseverantius, id. : perseverantissime, Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 PersevErantia, a?, f. (persevero) Constancy, perse- 
 verancej Cic. : belli, Just., long continuance. 
 
 PersevEratio, onis. f. (persevero) Perseverance, 
 continuance ; Apul. 
 
 Per-sevEre. adv. Very severely or strictly ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Persevero, avi, atum, are. (perseverus) I. Intrans. 
 To persevere, persist, continue ; in sententia, Cic. : also 
 without in ; e. g. bellis continuis, Justin., to carry on 
 war incessantly: also, to continue to proceed, to go on ; 
 Apuleiam usque, Suet. II. Trans. 1. To persevere 
 in any thing, pursue without ceasing, continue ; id, Cic. : 
 observantiam, Symm. : media perseverata est, Justin. : 
 also seq. infin. ; "facere, Cic. 2. To persist in any thing, 
 to maintain constantly, assure or assert stedfasily, stick 
 to ; seq. accus. cum infin. ; perseverabat, se esse Orestem, 
 Cic See also Perseverans. 
 
 Per-sEvErcs, a, um. Very strict or severe; imperium, 
 Tac. 
 
 Persiccatcs. a, um. Quite or very much dried ; Apic. 
 
 Per-siccus, a, um. Quite dry, very dry ; Cels. 
 
 Persideo, edi, essum. 2. i. q. Pers'edeo ; Cic. 
 
 Per-sido, edi, essum. 3. To sink or settle down; 
 penetrate, descend into ; Virg. 
 
 Per-signo, are. I. To note down, record; sacra, 
 Liv. II. To mark; Mela. 
 
 Plr-simjlis, e. Very like or similar; Cic. : with a 
 genitive ; Cic. : with a dative ; Hor. 
 
 Per-simplex, iris. Very simple or plain ; victus. Tac. 
 
 Per-sisto, stlti. 3. To remain standing; Auct. B. 
 Afric. : hence, 1. To continue ; perstitit aspernari, Tac. 
 
 2. To persist, persevere ; in re, Liv. : perstitit (sc. in 
 sententia) Narcissus, Tac. 
 
 PersIxes, as. f. A plant, a species of tithymalus ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Persolata, se. f. An herb, i. q. Arcion (Verbascum 
 ferrugineum, Ait.) ; Plin. 25, 66. 
 
 Per-solido, are. To render thick, to thicken ; Stat. 
 
 Persolla, ae. f. (dimin. of persona) A little mask; as 
 a term of reproach, Plaut., you fright. 
 
 Per-solus, a, um. Quite alone; oculus, Plaut., my 
 only eye. 
 
 PERsoLUTrs, a, um. See Persolvo. 
 
 Per-solvo, olvi, 6l0tum. 3. I. To unravel, solve, ex- 
 plain ; Cic. II. To pay ; stipendium militibus, Cic: 
 alienis nominibus, Sail., to pay the debts of others : pe- 
 cuniam ab aliquo, Cic. Flacc. 20, 46, to pay by a cheque 
 or draught on any one: hence fig., to pay, show, render, 
 
 five u'hat one owes ; grates, Virg. : gratiam diis, Cic. : 
 onorem (L e. sacrificium) diis, Virg. : alicui mortem, to 
 kill, Suet. : pcenas alicui, id.: also without alicui, Cass., 
 to suffer punishment: vota, Cic, to fulfil one's vows: 
 quod promisi, ei persolvere, id. : epistolae, id., to answer. 
 Persona, ae. f. (from persono, are, with a change in 
 the quantity of the second syllable) I. A mask ; 
 Gr. TiixraKrov, formerly worn by actors and covering the 
 whole head. — These masks varied according to the 
 different characters represented, or according to the 
 different actors : one kind was worn when a youth, 
 another when an old man, distinguished person, &c. 
 was to be represented ; Cic: hence, II. The person, 
 part, or character played by an actor; Ter. Also, Personae, 
 The characters on the stage; Ter. Eun. prol. 32. III. 
 The part or character sustained by any one in the world ; 
 cf. Bremi ad Nep. praefat. 1 : accusatoris, Cic : personam 
 485 
 
 PERSONALIS 
 
 quadruplatoris ferre, Liv., to act the part of, ot to be, a 
 chicaner : personam alienam ferre, id., to play an assumed 
 or unnatural part, dissemble : tantam personam sustinet, 
 Cic, to represent so important a person : personam sibi 
 accommodare, or suscipere, id., to undertake a part : im- 
 ponere alicui, id., to impose upon, ascribe to : gerere, or 
 tenere, id., to represent a person, play a part: also, a 
 person who sustains a character (fig.) : altera persona, 
 sed tamen secunda, Nep., the second principal character : 
 id, quod quaque persona dignum est, Cic. IV. A person, 
 personage ; with a genitive, or, mea, tua, &c ; e. g. mea 
 persona, Cic, my person, i. e. I : thus also, tua, id., i. e. 
 thou : nostra, id. ; in ejus personam, id., against his 
 person, against him. V. Without a genitive or pro- 
 noun, A person, individual, man, with reference to station, 
 character, &c; per ternas personas, Suet. : personarum, 
 quas defundunt, Cic, for hominum . N.B . Also, A person 
 {in grammar) : tertia, Quint. VI. An image of clay, 
 4'C- representing a person ; Lucr. : Mart. 
 
 Personalis, e. (persona) Personal; Pand. Thence, 
 PersSnaliter. adv. Personally ; Arnob. 
 Personatus, a, um. (persona) Wearing a mask, 
 masked; Cic: fig., i. e. appearing different fro ;n what 
 one is in reality, in an assumed character ; Cic. : hence, 
 pretended, counterfeited; felicitas, Sen. 
 
 Per-sono, ui, itum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To resound, 
 ring; domus cantu personabat, Cic. : aures personant 
 hujusmodi vocibus, id. : id totis personabat castris, Liv., 
 sounded through the whole camp. 2. To play upon a 
 musical instrument ; cithara Iopas personat, Virg. II. 
 Trans. 1. To sound through, to fill with sound or noise, 
 make to resound; regna base personat Cerberus, Virg.: 
 aurem, Hor., to bawl in one's ear : amoena litorum per- 
 sonantes, Tac. 2. To cry or call out loudly ; haec personat 
 ardens, Sil. : also seq. accus. cum infin. ; Cic : Liv. 3. 
 To blow or otherwise play upon a ?nusical instrument ; 
 classicum personavit, Apul., gave the signal for the 
 battle. N.B. Perf. personavit, Apul. 
 
 Per-sonus, a, um. Resounding, making a noise; 
 Petron. 
 Per-sorbeo, ere. To suck in, or drink up; Plin. 
 Perspecte. adv. With penetration, or discernment ; 
 Plaut. 
 PERSPECTio,_onis. f. (perspicio) Discernment ; Lact. 
 Perspecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of perspicio) I. To 
 look at or consider attentively, to look all around ; Plaut. 
 II. To look at until the end {as a spectator) ; ceita- 
 mem, Suet. 
 
 Perspector, oris. m. (perspicio) He who discerns or 
 understands ; Juvenc 
 
 Perspectcs, a, um. I. Part, of perspicio ; see 
 
 Perspicio. II. Adj. Well known ; benevolentia per- 
 spectissima, Cic. 
 
 Per-speculor, atus sum, ari. To examine or recon- 
 noitre carefully ; locorum situs, Suet. Caes. 58. 
 
 Perspergo, ere. (per and spargo) To besprinkle, wel ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Perspicabilis, e. (perspicio) That may be seen, visible, 
 conspicuous ; Ammian. 
 
 Perspicacitas, atis. f. (perspicax) Penetration, dis- 
 cernment, sharpsightedness ; Cic. 
 
 Perspicaciter. adv. (perspicax) Shai-psightedly, 
 acutely ; Ammian. 
 
 Perspicax, acis. (perspicio) Sharpsighted, acute; Cic. : 
 perspicacior, Apul. 
 PerspicIbilis, e. (perspicio) Visible, clear ; Vitr. 
 Perspicientia, se. f. (perspicio) Acquired insight into 
 or knowledge of a thing ; Cic. Off, 1, 5. 
 
 Perspicio, exi, ectum, ere. (per and specio) I. To 
 see through or into, look at ; literas, Cic, to look or read 
 through: quo ne perspici quidem posset, Caes.: ccelum, 
 Liv., to see the sky, or, to look towards the sky : also 
 simply, to see, look ; altius, Cic: hoc, id. II. To look 
 at or consider carefully, to view with attention ; domum, 
 Cic. : opus, Caes. III. To understand or ascertain Juliy, 
 to examine thoroughly, see or mark well, perceive, observe, 
 explore ; fidem, Cic. : aliquid conjectura, to guess at, id. : 
 animum perspectum habeo, for perspexi, id — See also 
 Perspectus. 
 
 Perspicue. adv. I. Evidently, manifestly; Cic. 
 II. Clearly, plainly; Cic. 
 
 PERSPicuiTAS,atis. f. (perspicuus) I. Transparency, 
 clearness; Plin. II. Evidence, clearness, perspicuity ; 
 Cic 
 
 Perspicucs, a, um. (perspicio) I. Transparent, 
 
 clear; Ov. N.B. Perspicuus differs from pellucidus, 
 inasmuch as the latter denotes transparency as a quality 
 of the body itself, but the former with reference to the 
 person who looks at it. See Doderlein, Synon. 2, 
 p. 82. II. Evident, clear, manifest ; Cic. 
 
 Per-spIro, are. I. To breathe; Cato. II. To 
 
 blow, to blow constantly ; Plin. 
 
 Persterno, stravi, stratum, ere. To make even or 
 level {by strevnng any thing over) ; viam, Liv., to pave. 
 Per-stImclo, are. To incite, stimulate ; Tac 
 Per-sto, Iti, atum, are. I. To stand firmly or con- 
 tinue standing; ad vallum, Liv.: otiosos perstitisse, 
 I i 3 
 
PERSTRATUS 
 
 Plin. Ep. II. To persist, persevere, or continue in any 
 thing ; in sententia, Cic. : in incepto, Liv. : also without 
 in ; e. g. amore, Sen. : eadem mens perstat mihi, Virg. : 
 also seq. infin.; persto condere, &c, Ov. Per contains 
 the idea of continued endeavour or perseverance in a 
 plan or an opinion : see Herzog. ad Cass. B. G. 5, 36, 
 p. 278. III. To remain steadfast or constant, to endure, 
 last; Ov. 
 Perstratus, a, um. See Persterno. 
 Per-strenue. adv. Very actively or vigorously, very 
 hastily, very quickly y abi perstrenue, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 13 ; 
 others read abi pras strenue. 
 
 Per-strEpo, ui, Itum, ere. 1. Intrans. To make 
 
 much noise; of persons, Ter.: also of things, to resound, 
 echo, ring ; tellus perstrepit, Sil. II. Trans. To sound 
 through, make a noise through ; cedes, Claud. : hence pas- 
 sive; clamore januas perstrepi, Apul. 
 Perstrictus, a, um. See Perstringo. 
 PerstrIdo, ere. To make a noise everywhere, to blow 
 through ; Germanic. Arat. 
 
 Per-stringo, inxi, ictum, ere. I. To bind, bind 
 
 fast; vites, Cato: fig.; stomachus rigore perstrictus, 
 Veget. II. To graze, touch lightly by beating, throw- 
 ing, Sfc, especially lengthwise; femur, Virg.: hence, 
 solum aratro, Cic, to plough through: thus also, portam 
 volmere, id.: hence fig., to seize ; horror spectantes per- 
 stringit, Liv., a trembling ran over them, came upon them : 
 hence 1. To wound slightly, fig., or, to censure, cut, injure 
 by speaking acrimoniously, $c. ; voluntatem facetiis, Cic, 
 to censure, find fault with : aliquem suspicione, id. : con- 
 sulatus meus eum perstriuxerat, id., vexed him, offended 
 him, he was vexed at it. 2. To go or run through, i. e. 
 to relate briefly ; cursum vitas, Cic 3. To blunt, make 
 dull ; aciem gladii, Plin. : aures, Plaut., to stun, deafen : 
 hence, to blind, dazzle; quorum fulgore perstringor, 
 Tac : visus nostros, Plin. 
 
 Per-struo, xi, ctum. 3. To build quite up, raise; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Perstudiose. adv. Very zealously, ardently or eagerly; 
 Cic — From_ 
 
 Per-studiosus, a, um. Very eager, zealous, or fond ; 
 literarurm Cic. 
 
 Per-suadeo, si, sum. 2. I. To make a thing to be 
 believed, make one believe any thing, to convince, persuade, 
 talk one into; alicui aliquid, Cic: or, de re, id.: also 
 seq. accus. cum infin. ; Nep. : thus also, sibi, to persuade 
 one's self, to be persuaded, to believe, or, to believe for 
 certain, to be convinced ; Cic. : persuadetur mihi, tibi, 
 &c, I (thou, &c) am convinced, feel certain ; sibi per- 
 suaded, eum, &c, Cass.: hence, Persuasus, a, um, Of 
 which one is persuaded or convinced; malo persuaso, 
 Cic, after we have been convinced of the evil : persuasum 
 est mihi, I am convinced, persuaded; de re, Brut, et 
 Cass, in Cic. Ep. : persuasissimum mihi est, Brut, in Cic. 
 Ep., I am fully convinced, feel quite assured : persuasum 
 habere, Cic, to believe for certain : persuasissimum ha- 
 bere, Colum. : sibi persuasum habere, with an accusative 
 and infinitive, the true reading, Cass. B. G. 3, 2, to be 
 fully persuaded, see Herzog. in loc : we find also, per- 
 suadeo aliquem, Enn. : hence, Persuadeor, eris, etur, &c, 
 may be used ; persuasus est, Casein, in Cic. Ep. : per- 
 suasus erit, Ov. : persuasum (accus. masc), Cass. II. 
 To persuade to do any thing, to induce, prevail upon 
 another by means of any representation made to do any 
 thing : persuadere, like srs/#£/v, signifies, to render plausi- 
 ble by oral persuasion, followed by ut (uti) ; e. g. huic 
 persuadet, uti — transeat, Cass.: ut is also omitted; per- 
 suadet, petat, &c, Sail. : also by an infinitive; persuadet 
 ei finem facere, Nep. : also by aliquem, Petron. : hence, 
 Persuasus, a, um ; e. g. persuasis mori, Justin., who have 
 resolved: hence, persuasum est facere, Plaut., I have 
 been seduced to do. 
 
 Persuasibilis, e. (persuadeo) Which one may be per- 
 suaded of convincing ; Quint. 
 
 Persuasibiliter. adv. Persuasively, in a persuading 
 or convincing manner ; dicere, Quint. 
 
 Persuasio, onis. f. (persuadeo) I. A persuading, 
 convincing, prevailing upon, persuasion ; Cic Invent. 
 1, 5, 6 : Justin. 34, 4,3. II. A persuasion, conviction, 
 opinion, belief; Quint.: superstitionumpersuasioue,from 
 a superstitious conviction, from motives of superstition, 
 Tac. Agr. 11. See Walch in loc. 
 
 Persuastrix, icis. f. (persuadeo) She that persuades ; 
 Plaut. 
 PersuXsus, a, um. See Persuadeo. 
 Persuasus, us. m. (persuadeo) A persuading, per- 
 suasion; Cic 
 
 Per-suaviter. adv. Very agreeably; Augustin. 
 Per-subtIlis, e. I. Very fine, subtile, or thin ; ani- 
 mus, Lucr. II. Very fine or beautiful ; oratio, Cic. 
 
 Per-sulco, avi, atum, are. Tofurroio through ; Apul. : 
 fig. ; rugis persulcata genas, Claud. 
 
 Persultator, oris. m. (persulto) One thai jumps and 
 runs about any where; litoris, Symm. 
 
 Persulto, avi, atum, are. (per and salto) I. Intrans. 
 1. To bound and frisk to and fro, and sometimes, to bound, 
 fiisk, caper ; solo stabili, Liv. : in agro, id. 2. To sound, 
 
 PERTABESCO 
 
 resound, be heard; vox persultat, Prudent. II. Trans. 
 1 . To bound or frisk through a place ; pabula lasta, Lucr.: 
 Italiam, Tac. 2. To say in a commanding manner, to 
 command; hasc persultanti, Prudent. 
 
 Pek-tabesco, bui. 3. To be consumed or to pass away 
 by degrees ; Sever, in JEtna. 
 
 Pert^edesco, dui. 3. (pertasdeo) To grow wearied or 
 disgusted with anything; quum jam omnes pertasduissent, 
 Gell. : ne pertasdescat, sc. ille, Cato, unless we understand 
 ilium ; then it would be used impersonaliter. 
 
 Pertjedet, sum est, ere. v. impers. To be tired of any 
 thing, to feel disgust or weariness ; matrimonii pertasdebat 
 (eum), Gell. : pertassum est (me) levitatis, Cic: pertassum 
 est magni incepti, Virg. N.B. 1. Also with a dative; 
 Gracch. ap. Diom. 2. Some said pertisum, for pertassum 
 according to Cic. Orat. 48. 
 
 Pertjesus, a, um. (pertasdet) Wearied, tired; with a 
 genitive or accusative ; lentitudinis, Tac : ignaviam 
 suam, Suet. : semet ipse pertassus, id. 
 
 Per-tango, ere. 3. i.q. Perfundo ; Apic 
 
 PertEgo. ere. 3. To cover ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-tEmerarius, a, um. Very inconsiderate, very 
 rash; Cod. Just. 
 
 Per-tendo, di, sum. (turn). 3. To spread out, extend: 
 hence, I. Trans. To carry through, carry to the end, 
 perform, maintain, stick to ; Ter.: Quint. II. Intrans. 
 
 I. To go to a place; Romam, Liv. 2. To persevere, per- 
 sist in a thing, not to give up; Varr. : Propert. 
 
 Per-tento, avi, atum, are. I. To prove, examine, 
 try, put to the test ; aliquem, Ter. II. To think or 
 
 meditate upon; Cic. III. To attack, fall upon, seize, 
 pervade; tremor pertentat corpora, Virg. : pertentant 
 gaudia pectus, id. 
 
 Per-tenuis, e. I. Very small, very thin; Plin. 
 
 II. Very small, very trifling, very weak; spes, Cic. : sus- 
 picio, id. : ars, id. 
 
 Per-tEpidus, a, um. Very lukewarm ; Vopisc 
 Per-tErebro, avi, atum, are. To bore through; Cic. 
 Per-tergeo, si, sum, ere. (also perhaps, Per-tergo, si, 
 sum, ere) To wipe, dry up; aer quasi perterget pupillas, 
 Lucr., i. e. touches, beats upon. 
 
 Per-tero, trivi, tritum, ere. To press, i'ub, crush, 
 found to pieces ; baccam, Colum. — See also Pertritus. 
 PerterrEfacio, ere. (perterreo and facio) To terrify, 
 put in fear; aliquem, Ter. 
 
 Per-terreo, ui, Hum, ere. I. To terrify, alarm, put 
 in fear; aliquem, Ter. : Cass. : hence, Perterritus, a, um, 
 Terrified, alarmed, in fear; Cic: also with metu, or 
 timore, id., when perterritus may frequently be rendered, 
 out of, through, &c II. To frighten away ; aliquem 
 
 ab asdibus, Cic. pro Casein. 13 ; but here I would rather, 
 with Lambinus, read proterritus, for pro- and perterreo 
 are frequently confounded in MSS. Cf. Herzog. ad Cass. 
 B.G. 7, 81. 
 
 PerterricrEpus, a, um. (perterreo and crepo) That 
 sounds or roars terribly ; Lucr. 7, 129 : Cic. Orat. 59, ex 
 Ennio. 
 
 Perterrito, are. i. q. Perterreo ; Avien. 
 
 Perterritus, a, um. See Perterreo. 
 
 Per-texo, xui, xtum, ere. I. To weave throughout, 
 
 i. e. to inweave with any thing : hence, to ornament, adorn 
 with anything; Vitr. II. To weave through, i.e. to 
 weave to the end, complete the iveb; vestis bysso pertexta, 
 i. e. byssina, Apul. : hence, To complete, finish, perform, 
 accomplish, go through ivith; cellam Veneris, Vitr., to 
 make, build : pertexemodo, quod exorsuses, Cic. : cceptum 
 dictis, Lucr.: locum, Cic. 
 
 Pertextus, a, um. See Pertexo. 
 
 Pertica, as. f. I. Any pole or long staff; Ov.: 
 
 Colum. II. A perch, pole for measuring ; thus, land is 
 divided by a pertica among soldiers, Propert. : hence, 
 land measured and divided by this pertica ; Frontin. 
 III. A set, slip, young tree ; as, of young willows, Plin. 
 
 Perticalis, e. (pertica) That serves for poles ; Colum. 
 
 Perticatus, a, um. (pertica) That has or carries a 
 staff; Mart. 5, 12, 1, where others read pertinaci. 
 
 PertimEfacio, eci, actum, ere. (pertimeo and facio) 
 To put in fear ; pertimefactus, Brut, in Cic Ep, 
 
 Pertimeo, ui, ere. To be much afraid; Lact. 
 
 Pertimesco, mui, ere. ("pertimeo) To fear greatly, be 
 much afraid of; aliquid, Cic. : de re, id. : also seq. ne ; 
 Nep. 
 
 Pertinacia, ae.f. (pertinax) Perseverance, firmness, 
 constancy, obstinacy, resoluteness, in good or bad sense ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pertinaciter. adv. I. Firmly, tenaciously ; hasrere, 
 Quint. : pertinacissime retinere, Plin., to hold very 
 firmly. II. Constantly, unswervingly, obstinately, in- 
 cessantly, pertinaciously, in good or bad sense ; resistere, 
 Sail.: pertinacius, Hirt. : pertinacissime, Suet. III. 
 Lastingly, durably, constantly ; lucere, Suet. 
 
 Pertinax, acis. (per and tenax) I. That holds or 
 clings to firmly or very firmly ; digitus male pertinax, 
 Hor., that does not hold firmly: hence, II. Very 
 
 niggardly: Plaut. III. Firm, constant, persevering in 
 anything, obstinate, in good or bad sense; unceasing; 
 virtus, Liv.: concertatio, Cic: scrmo, id. : miles, Liv.: 
 
PERTINENTER 
 
 lacrimae, Quint.: also seq. genit. ; justitia?, Apul.: also, 
 seq. infin.; Hor. IV. Very lasting; siligo, Plin. : 
 
 spiritus spatio pertinax, Quint., that holds out, lasts out. 
 - See the synonyms in Pervicax. 
 
 Pertinenter. adv. In a manner belonging or suitable 
 to any thing ; ad causara, Tibull.: pertinentius,pertinen- 
 tissime, Tert. 
 
 Pertineo, nui, ere. (per and teneo) I. To extend to a 
 place, §c, to reach, go, spread, attain to ; arteria aspera 
 ad pulmones usque pertinet, Cic, extends, goes or reaches 
 to: implicatio nervorum pertinet toto corpore, id., ex- 
 tends itself through the whole body : Belgise pertinent ad 
 partem fluminis, Caes. : in omnia, in every direction, \A\.: 
 hence, II. Fig. To stretch, spread or extend itself, fall 
 to the share of, as $i%xuv, xaQfeitv ; caritas patrias per 
 omnes ordines pertinebat, Liv., pervaded all ranks: boni- 
 tas ad multitudinem pertinet, Cic. : in totam vitam, Sen. 
 Cf. Ochsner ad Eclog. Cic. p. 262. III. Fig. To extend 
 orreaoh to, to concern, have an influence or effect upon; 
 seq. ad ; Cic. : illuc, id. IV. To extend to a person or 
 thing, to have reference to; with ad, Cic. ; hence, 1. To 
 suit, to pertain, be applicable to ; ad quem suspicio male- 
 ficii pertineat, Cic. : ad quos pertineat facinus, Liv. 2. To 
 have an influence or effect upon, to affect for good or evil, 
 be of use or injury, profit or hurt; ad Dolabellam, Cic, 
 i.e. to injure, hurt: ad rem pertinere visum est, Liv., 
 i. e. to be of service : hoc nihil ad me pertinet, Cic, i. e. 
 I have no enjoyment of it. 3. To concern, belong or have 
 relation to ; ad rem, Cic, to be to the purpose : eodem 
 pertinet, it comes to the same, Cic. : hence, Pertinens, 
 Belonging or relating to ; pertinentia erant, Plin. 
 
 Pertingo, ere. (per and tango) i. q. Pertineo, to extend 
 to; prop, and fig. ; extraria lux oculos pertinget, Lucr. 
 4, 278, Forbig.: collis in immensum pertingens, Sail. Jug. 
 48, 3, Gerl. andKritz. : Apennini jugum pertingit circui- 
 tionibus contra fretum, Vitr. 2, 10, 1, Schneid.: ad sa- 
 pientiam Zenonis pertingere,. Fronto, p. 225, (p. 78. 
 Nieb.). 
 
 PertIsum. See PertjEdet. 
 
 Per-tolero, are. To bear, suffer, endure ; tormenta 
 eetatis, Lucr. 
 
 Per-tono, ui, are. To thunder everywhere; fig.; 
 aliquem, Hieron., to thunder at any person: gloriam 
 alicujus, Ambros., to thuuder forth, i. e. to proclaim, 
 publish. 
 
 Per-torqueo, ere. 2. To distort, put awry ; ora sa- 
 pore, Lucr., i. e. to distort the mouth with a bitter fla- 
 vour. 
 
 Pertractate. adv. Not made to excite a longing; 
 Plaut. Capt.Prol. 55; si lectio certa. 
 
 Pertractatio, onis. f. (pertracto) I. A handling, 
 feeling; partium aegrarum, Gell. II. A handling, i. e. 
 a being concerned with any thing ; reip., Cic. 
 
 Per-tracto, avi, atum, are. I. To touch with the 
 hands, to handle; Cic : also poetice, with the eyes ; vul- 
 nera visu, Sil. II. To touch, fig., i. e. to handle, con- 
 cern one's self with any thing, whether in word or thought; 
 philosophiam, id., to study, examine, explain: animos 
 pertractat orator, id., handles them, knows how to affect 
 his hearers: ea, qua? rem continent, id., to go through, 
 treat of, explain: omnis honesti justique disciplina erit 
 pertractanda, Quint.: res pertractatas habere, for per- 
 tractasse, Cic, to have learnt, studied, thought over. 
 
 Pertractus, a, um. See Pertraho. 
 
 Pertractus, us. m. (pertraho) Delay, duration; 
 Tert. 
 
 Per-traho, xi, ctum. 3. I. To draw to a place, to 
 drag, bring or lead forcibly to a place ; aliquem incastra, 
 Liv. : ratem ad ripam, id., to tow across : navim, id., to 
 bring up: aliquem in jus, Val. Max.: hence, II. To 
 draw to a place, i.e. to entice, allure ; hostem ad insi- 
 diarum locum, Liv. III. To draw out, extract ; virus, 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 PER-iRANSE0,ire.4. I. To go through; Plin. II. 
 To pass by ; Sen. 
 
 PER-TRANSLuciDus,a,um. Transparent, or, very trans- 
 parent ; Plin. 
 
 Pertrecto, are. i- q. Pertracto. 
 
 Per-trepidus, a, um. Trembling very much, full of 
 anxiety, or, very hasty ; Capitol. 
 
 Per-tribuo, ui, Gtum, ere. 3. To give; testimonium, 
 Plin. Ep. 10, 18, ed. Cort. : Plin. Paneg. 95, ed. Arntzen. 
 
 Per-trIcosus, a, um. Very complicated, or, very busy ; 
 res, Mart. 4, 63, 14 : but others read petricosa, or prastri- 
 cosa. 
 
 Per-tristis, e. I. Very mournful; Cic. II. Very 
 severe; Cic. 
 
 Pertritus, a, um. I. Part, of pertero ; see Perte- 
 ro. II. Adj. Worn out, common, every day ; quaestio, 
 Sen. 
 
 Per-trux, Qcis. Very horrible; Apul. Met. 5: but 
 other edd. have trucis. 
 
 Per-tumidus, a, um. Very much swollen or raised up / 
 luna, Apul. : but others read protumida. 
 
 Per-tumdltuose. arlv. With much bustle ; or, rather, 
 with great disturbance > cf. Liv. 2, 24; Cic. 
 
 Pertundo, tiidi, tusum. 3. To thrust, push or bore 
 487 
 
 PERTURBATE 
 
 through any thing, to force a hole through, to perforate ; 
 saxa, Lucr. : ova, Colum. : crumenam, Plaut. : hence, 
 Pertusus, a, um, Thrust through or perforated, having an 
 opening or hole ; sella, Cato : dolium, Liv.: lsena, Juv. : 
 compita pertusa, i. e. pervia, Pers. 
 
 Perturbate. adv. Confusedly, with disorder ; dicere, 
 Cic. 
 
 Perturbatio, 5nis. f. (perturbo) I. Confusion, dis- 
 order, disturbance, frequently of civil commotions or 
 disturbances; animorum et rerum, Cic. : exercitus, Cass.: 
 coeli, Cic, a cloudy sky, bad weather: hence, a changing, 
 altering, in a bad sense ; fortunae et sermonis, id., of 
 fortune and of speech or reputation. II. Especially, 
 Disturbance, disorder, or perturbation of mind, passion; 
 quatuor perturbationes, passions, Cic. 
 
 PERTURBATivus,a,um. (perturbo) That causes disorder 
 or confusion; Cassiod. 
 
 Perturbator, oris. m. (perturbo) A confuser, per- 
 plexer ; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Perturbatrix, icis. f. (perturbator) She that confuses 
 or disturbs ;_ Cic. 
 
 Perturbatus, a, um. I. Part, of perturbo ; see 
 
 Perturbo. II. Adj. 1. Confused, troubled ; pertur- 
 
 batissimum genus tempestatis, Sen. 2. Disconcerted, 
 e?)ibarrassed ; homo perturbatior metu, Cic. 
 
 Per-turbidus, a, um. Very unquiet, full of disquietude; 
 civitas, Vopisc 
 
 Per-turbo, avi, atum, are. I. To disturb, throw into 
 confusion or disorder ; ordines, the ranks, Caes. : aciem, 
 Sail.: provinciam, Cic: ordinem, the order, id. II. 
 Fig. To confuse, throw into disorder, perplex ; animum, 
 Cic: aliquem, id. : hence, J. 4 To disturb, disconcert, 
 embarrass; perturbari incommodo, Cass.: homo pertur- 
 batior metu, Cic. 2. To interrupt, destroy ; pactiones, 
 Cic III. To mingle, mix together; lauri folia et 
 inulam, Pallad. 
 
 Per-turpis, e. Very base; Cic. 
 
 Pertusura, ae. f. (pertundo) A thrusting or boring 
 through, a perforating ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pertusus, a, um. See Pertundo. 
 
 Per-ubIque. adv. Everywhere; Tert. 
 
 Perula, a?, f. Dimin. of pera ; Sen. 
 
 Perunctio, onis. f. (perungo) An anointing, besmear- 
 ing ; Plin. 
 
 Perunctus, a, um. See Perungo. 
 
 Per-ungo, nxi, ctum, ere. To anoint, besmear, or 
 bedaub all over ; corpora oleo, Cic: ora manu, Ov., to 
 besmear, dirt : perunctus nardo, Hor. : faacibus ora per- 
 uncti, i. e.habentes ora fascibus peruncta, Hor. 
 
 PErurbane. adv. Very elegantly or politely ; Sidon. 
 
 Per-urbanus, a, um. Very elegant, polite, fine, in 
 behaviour, speech, wit, fyc, as persons that dwell in a 
 large city or metropolis ; Cic. 
 
 Per-urgeo, si, ere. I. To press or urge greatly ; 
 
 aliquem, Suet. : aliquid, to apply one's self closely to any 
 thing; sacra, Sever, in iEtna. II. To press hard, 
 harass, incommode ; Ammian. 
 
 Peruro, ussi, ustum, ere. I. To burn through and 
 through : hence, to consume by burning, to burn, scorch ; 
 vas, Plin.: agrum, Liv., to lay waste with fire: hence, 
 Perustus, a, um, Burnt, scorched ; ossa, Ov. II. To 
 burn, heat, kindle, inflame : febre peruri, Plin. Ep. : 
 especially, 1. Ofilove and other affections: perurimur 
 aestu (amoris) Ov. : pectus perustum curis, Mart. : per- 
 ustus inani gloria, Cic, that burns with desire after vain 
 honour. 2. To inflame, kindle, i. e. to make angry, 
 enrage, irritate; Catull.: Sen. 3. To inflame, gall, 
 bruise, rub sore ; colla perusta, Ov., galled, sore, fretted : 
 peruste funibus, Hor. 4. To injure, pinch, nip, of cold, 
 Cato: Colum. rterra perusta gelu, Ov. 
 
 Perustus, a, um. See Peruro. 
 
 Per-utilis, e. Very profitable or useful; Cic. 
 
 Pervado, si, sum, ere. I. To go, come, press, break, 
 or pass through, penetrate, pervade ; per loca, Liv. : per 
 animos, Cic, to spread: fama urbem pervasisset, Liv., 
 had spread through: pervasit jam multos ista persuasio, 
 Quint. II. To go, come, press, or pass to a place, make 
 its way to; ad castra, Liv.: in nares, Cic: locus, quo 
 non fama pervaserit, Cic : domum, to go home, Apul. : 
 florem aetatis, Lucr., where ad must be supplied. N.B. 
 Part. Perversus, a, um, Ammian. 
 
 Pervagabilis, e. (pervagor) That wanders or roves 
 through; Sidon. 
 
 Pervagatus, a, um. I. Part, of pervagor; see Per- 
 vagor. II. Adj. 1. Spread' abroad; fama, Cic: 
 sermo, id. 2. Very common, very well known; decla- 
 matio, Cic: pervagatissimus versus, id. 3. Common to 
 many; pervagatior pars, Cic. 
 
 Per-vagor, atus sum, ari. I. To wander, ramble, 
 rove through or about; domos, Liv.: timores omnium 
 mentes pervagantur, Cic: omnibus in locis, Ca?s. II. 
 To spread very far ; quod in exteris natio.ii'ms neque ad 
 ultimas terras pervagatum est, Cic. III. To become 
 common or attributed to many, or, to become possessed by 
 many; honor nimium pervagatur, Cic See also Per- 
 vagatus. 
 
 Per-vagus, a, um Wandering about; puer, Ov. 
 1 I i 4 
 
PERVALEO 
 
 Per-valeo, ui, ere. To be very able, to be very 
 strong, Lucr. 
 
 Per-validus, a, um. Very strong ; agmina, Ammian. 
 
 Per-varie. adv. Very variously ; Cic. 
 
 Per-vasto, avi, atum, are. To lay waste ; fines, Liv. : 
 Italia pervastata, Tac. 
 
 Pervasus, a, um. See Pervado. 
 
 Peiivector, oris. m. (perveho) A conveyer, carrier ; 
 apicum, Symm., a letter-bearer. 
 
 Pervectus, a, um. See Perveho. 
 
 Per-vEho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry, bear, convey, 
 conduct through; commeatus, Liv.: hence, pervehi, to 
 pass through, navigate (the sea); with an accusative; 
 oceanum, Tac. II. To carry, bring, convey any thing 
 to a place ; virgines Caere pervexit, Liv., took them to 
 Caere : equus me pervexit, Apul. : hence, pervehi, to 
 ride, drive, sail, #c, also, to come; in portum, Cic: ad 
 exitus optatos, id., i.e. to come: also, to come to any 
 place on foot ; Sil. 
 
 Per-vello, elli, ere. I. To pull, pluck, or tug any 
 thing or at any thing; pilos, Ascon.: nates, Plaut.: 
 aurem alicujus, Val. Max., to put one in mind of any 
 thing: aurem sibi, to recollect, call to mind, Sen. II. 
 To incite, sharpen; stomachum, Hor. III. To afflict, 
 grieve, vex; fortuna pervellere te poterit, Cic. : hence, to 
 censure in a scornful manner ; jus civile, id. 
 
 Per-v£nio, eni, entum, ire. I. To come to, arrive at, 
 reach a place. 1. Of men and animals ; in tutum, to 
 reach a place of safety, Nep. : ad portum, Cic. 2. Fig. 
 Ad fructum, Varr., i. e. to receive, gather in fruits : sine 
 me pervenire, quo volo, Ter., suffer me to come to the 
 point, i.e. to relate, &c. : in odium alicujus, Nep.: in 
 amicitiam alicujus, id.: in invidiam, Cic: ad suum, id., 
 to come to his own, i. e. to receive it: adprimoscomcedos, 
 id., to become a first-rate comedian (actor) : in senatum, 
 id., to be received into the senate : ad septuagesimum 
 annum, to attain to, id.: ad manus pervenitur, id., it 
 comes to blows or violence : hue ubi perventum est, Nep., 
 when he came hither : ad finem laborum esset perventum, 
 Cass. II. To come to, reach, arrive at, of things with- 
 out life ; consilia ad regis aures perventura, Nep., to come 
 to the king's ears : pecunia ad Verrem pervenit, Cic, 
 comes to, &c, i. e. Verres receives it : thus also, hereditas 
 ad filiam perveniret, id. : serrula ad Stratonem pervenit, 
 id., the saw came (by auction) to Strato, i. e. Strato 
 bought it: si lupinum ad siliquas non pervenit, Varr., 
 i. e. does not come to shells, i. e. does not form the shell : 
 annona ad denarios L pervenerat, Caes., the price of corn 
 Had come or risen to fifty denarii: also without ad, after 
 the Grecian manner ; verba aures non pervenientia nos- 
 tras, O v. III. To come forth, arise, proceed; a singu- 
 lis pervenerant factiones, Liv. ; where it would be better 
 to read provenerant. N.B. Pervenibo, for perveniam, 
 Pompon. : 'and pervenant, for perveniant, Plaut. 
 
 Per-venor, ari. To hunt or drive through : fig. ; defes- 
 sus sum urbem totam pervenarier, Plaut., of running 
 through the town, in order to look for him. 
 
 Perventio, onis. f. (pervenio) A coming to, arriving 
 at; Augustin. 
 
 Perventor, oris. m. (pervenio) One that reaches or 
 comes to a place ; Augustin. 
 
 Per-venustus, a, um. Very comely ; Sidon. 
 
 Perverse, adv. Perversely, crossly, wrongly; Cic: 
 perversius, Tert. : perversissime, Hieron. 
 
 Perversio, onis. f. (perverto) A perverting, distorting, 
 wresting ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Perversitas, atis.f. (perversus) Perverseness, peevish- 
 ness, untowardness ; hominum, Cic: opinionum, id. 
 
 Perversus, a, um. I. Part, of perverto ; see Per- 
 verto. II. Adj. 1. Turned the wrong way, askew, 
 awry; oculi perversissimi, Cic, distorted, squinting: 
 comas induit perversas, Ov., put, on the false hair awry : 
 perversa? rupes, pieces of rock that have separated from 
 the great mass and have rolled down from it, Liv. 21, 33. 
 According to others it signifies steep, rugged, difficult of 
 ascent. But respecting this contested passage see Ddder- 
 lein, Synon. 1, p. €7. 2. Fig. Perverse, wrong; mens, 
 Ov. : sapientia, Cic: mos, id.: homo, id., aperverse, 
 bad, wicked person : quid perversius ? id. : hence, Per- 
 versum, Evil, wrong; Sen. 
 
 Per-verto, or Per-vorto, ti, sum. 3. I. To invert, 
 turn upside down ; hence, to overthrow, overturn, sub- 
 vert, destroy ; more accurately, to hurl or throw round 
 and round and down; (dejicere, on the other hand, to 
 throw or cast any thing from its higher position to the 
 ground): tecta, Cic: turrim ballista, Plaut. II. Fig. 
 To overthrow, i. e. 1 . To abolish, annihilate, destroy ; 
 amicitiam, Cic. : jura, id. 2. To ruin, corrupt, render 
 unfortunate ; mores, Nep. : civitatem, id. : aliquem, Cic. ; 
 Tac, to ruin : also, to overthrow, i. e. to put down, put 
 out of countenance, silence ; me, Cic 
 
 Per-vesperi. adv. Very late in the evening; Cic. 
 
 PervestIgatio, onis. f. (pervestigo) An examining, 
 inquiring, or searching into ; Cic. 
 
 Pervestigator, 5ris. m. (pervestigo) He that traces 
 out, searches, or examines ; Hieron. 
 
 Per-vestigo, avi, atum, arc I. To trace or track 
 488 
 
 PERVETUS 
 
 out, of hounds ; Cic II. Fig. To trace or search out, 
 to examine, investigate ; Cic. 
 
 Per-vEtus, eris. Very old, of long time or duration ; 
 Cic. : oppidum, id.: epistola, id.: vinum, Cels. 
 
 Pervetustus, a, um. Very old or ancient; Cic. 
 
 Per-viam. adv. ; e. g. angulos aedium perviam facitis, 
 Plaut., i. e. pervios, make every corner accessible, and 
 so, empty^^ 
 
 Pervicacia, ae. f. (pervicax) Perseverance, obstinacy ; 
 Cic. : a\so simply, perseverance,fl?mness, constancy ; Tac 
 
 Pervicaciter. adv. (pervicax) P er sever ingly, obsti- 
 nately; Pand. : pervicacius, Liv. 
 
 Pervicax, acis. (pervico for pervinco) Persevering, 
 obstinate, stubborn ; Ter.: Liv.: pervicacior ira, Colum. : 
 pervicacissimus, Flor. : also seq. genit. ; pervicax recti 
 (in good), Tac — Synon. Constans, standing, constant: 
 firmus, that remains fast or firm with any thing : obfir- 
 matus (more than firmus), stedfast : pertinax, too firm : 
 obstinatus, perseverans, persevering, persisting in any 
 thing : pervicax, inflexible, in good or bad sense, i. e. 
 firm, resolute, or, obstinate, stubborn, wilful. 
 
 Pervictus, a, um. See Pervinco. 
 
 Pervious, a, um. i. q. Pervicax ; Plaut. 
 
 Per-video, idi, Isum. 2. I. To overlook, view, see; 
 sol omnia pervidet, Ov. : hence, 1. To view, behold, con- 
 template; Hor.: Ov. 2. To consider, examine; Cic: 
 Lucr. II. To perceive, comprehend, see ; Cic. 
 
 Per-vigeo, ui. 2. To continue to bloom; honoribus, 
 Tac, to remain in the possession of posts of honour. 
 
 Per-vigil, is. Very watchful, or, always watchful; 
 Ov. : also, subst., One that watches ; Plin. N.B. Per- 
 vigilis, for pervigil, Apul. 
 
 Pervigilatio, onis. f. (pervigilo) A watching, or, a 
 continuing to watch ; Cic. 
 
 Pervigilia, aa. f. (pervigil) A watching all night long ; 
 Justin. 
 
 Pervigilium, i. n. (pervigil) A watching all night long ; 
 Plin. : especially, a religious exercise in which one sits up 
 all night long, a watching, a wake ; Liv. 
 
 Per-vigilo, avi, atum, are. To watch through, watch 
 or be awake all night; noctem, Cic. : in armis, Liv. : ad 
 ignes, Virg. : hence, nox pervigilata in mero, Ov. 
 
 Per-vIlis, e. Very low, very cheap ; annona, Liv. 
 
 Pervinca. See Vinca Pervinca. 
 
 Per-vinco, ici, ictum, ere. I. Intrans. To conquer 
 quite, obtain a complete victory ; pervicitBardanes, 1 ac. : 
 hence fig., to conquer, i. e. to carry a point in debate, 
 carry through or maintain one's opinion, prevail; per- 
 vicit Cato, Cic. II. Trans. 1. To conquer or over- 
 come quite ; mores dominae, Propert., her selfwill : hence 
 fig., to conquer, overcome, i. e. 1# To exceed, excel, out- 
 strip, surpass, outdo ; Plaut. : Hor. 2- To bring, induce, 
 prevail upon, or move a person to do any thing after great 
 exertion or trouble ; Rhodios pervicerat, ut retinerent, 
 Liv. : also without an accusative of the person, to effect 
 or bring about by much labour and exertion ; pervice- 
 runt remis, ut tenerent terram, id. : thus also, with 
 words, id. 2. To prove, demonstrate ; aliquid dictis, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Per-vireo, ere. To be green or flourish continually ; 
 Paul. Non. 
 
 Per-viridis, e. Very green; Plin. 
 
 Per-vIso, ere. To behold, contemplate ; Manil. 
 
 Per- vivo, xi, ctum, ere. To live to a certain time; ad 
 summam attatem, Plaut. 
 
 Pervius, a, um. (per and via) I. That may be passed 
 through or over , passable, permeable, pervious ; saltus cava 
 valle pervius, Liv. : amnis, Tac, i. e. vadosus : Phasis 
 pontibus 120 pervius, Plin. : transitiones, Cic, i. c. 
 thoroughfares : asdes, i. e. standing open, Ter. : pervius 
 alicui, Hor. : Liv. N.B. Annulus pervius, i. e. cavus, 
 non solidus, Pict. ap. Gell. : hence, Pervium, A passage, 
 thoroughfare ; Tac: fig. ; cor mihi nunc pervium est, 
 Plaut., (perhaps) is now light or easy ; nihil ambitioni 
 pervium, Tac. II. To which access is open, accessible; 
 sacraria, Calp. III. That passes through, penetrating ; 
 ensis, Sil. 
 
 Pervolaticus, a, um. Flying about, unstable, volatile ; 
 Tert, 
 
 Per-volgo, are. i. q. Pervulgo. 
 
 Pervolitantia, ae. f. (pervolito) A flying round ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Pervolito, are. (freq. of pervolo) To fly through, 
 round, or about ; loca, Virg. : iter, Vitr. 
 
 PER-voLo.avi, atum, are. I. To fly through, round, 
 or about ; aedes, Virg. : iteraerium, Ov. : rumor pervolat, 
 id. : hence of any rapid motion, of running, sailing, &c. ; 
 aestus pervolat, Lucr. : sex millia passuum cisiis, Cic, to 
 fly through, i. e. to pass over quickly: urbem, Juv., to 
 run through. II. To fly, or, to fly to a place ; in hanc 
 sedem, Cic: carpento, Apul.: quo pervolet ipse (ani- 
 mus), Lucr. 
 
 Per-volo, v&lui, velle. To be very willing, to desire 
 very much, to wish greatly ; mihi ignosci pervelim, Cic: 
 pervelim scire, id., I should be very glad to know : also 
 separated ; per videre vellem, for pervellem videre, id. 
 
 Pervoluto, are. (freq. of pervolvo) To roll round or 
 
PERVOLUTUS 
 
 about : hence, of books, to open, and so, to rcaa; libros, 
 Cic.: scriptores, id. 
 
 Pekvolutus, a, am. See Pervolvo. 
 
 Per-volvo, volvi, volutum, ere. To roll round or 
 about ; aliquem in luto, Ter. : pervolvi, to roll one's self, 
 to welter ; in suo sanguine, Apul. : and fig., to be very 
 busy in, to concern one's self greatly with any thing; 
 in his locis, Cic. : hence, pervolvere, of books, to open, 
 and so, to read, for the books of the ancients were rolled 
 together; Smyrnam (a book), Catull. 
 
 Pervorse, Pervorto, &c. i.q. Perverse, perverto, &c. 
 
 Per-vulgate. adv. In a common manner, after the 
 manner of the people ; Gell. 
 
 Pervulgatus, a, um. I. Part, of pervulgo ; see Per- 
 yulgo. II. Adj. 1. Common to several, very usual, 
 very common; consolatio, Cic. : pervulgatissima verborum 
 dignitas, Auct. ad Her. : pervulgatius, Gell. 2. Very 
 well knoion ; Cic. : in vulgus, in public, id. 
 
 Per-vulgo, avi. atum, are. I. To impart or make 
 common to the public, or to all persons without distinc- 
 tion ; praemia virtutis in mediocribus hominibus pervul- 
 gari, Cic. : hence, to publish or make known any thing to 
 the public, to divulge ; tabulas, id. : Hirtium, id., to pub- 
 lish his book : edictum, Caes. : hence, Pervulgatus, a, 
 um ; e. g. res, Cic, published, made known. II. To be 
 in a place frequently, to wander or run through fre- 
 quently ; tempore, quo solis pervulgant lumina ccelum, 
 
 Lucr. : litus pervulgans furor, i. e. pererrans, Pacuv 
 
 See also Pervulgatus. 
 
 Pes, pedis, m. (tov?, iroSo?) I. A foot ; as, of men, 
 Cic. : ad pedes alicujus accidere, or se projicere, or se 
 prosternere, id., to fall at any one's feet: vincere pedibus, 
 i. e. cursu, Ov.: ad pedes descendere, or degredi, Liv., 
 to dismount, of cavalry ; ad pedes desilire, Cass., to dis- 
 mount, leap from horseback: deducere equitem (for 
 equites) ad pedes, Liv., to cause to dismount: pugna it 
 ad pedes, they fight on foot, id. : pedem ferre, to go or 
 come, Virg. : Sen. : inferre, to go to a place, Cic. : ponere, 
 to go to a place or to enter upon; in fundum, id.: in 
 loco, id. : pedem efferre, id., to go out, step out : referre, 
 Liv. ; or, revocare, Virg., to go or come back, to return : 
 conferre, to join together, especially in fighting, to join 
 battle, come to close quarters, Cic. ; see Confero : pedi- 
 bus, on foot ; iter ingredi, id. ; or, by land, id. : but 
 pedibus ire, Cic. red. Sen. 4, sc. in sententiam, to vote : 
 manibus pedibusque, with hands and feet, i. e. with all 
 one's power, Ter. : pedibus merere, to serve on foot, be 
 a foot soldier, Liv. : conjicere se in pedes, Ter., to take 
 to one's heels, to run : thus also, ego me in pedes, sc. 
 conjicio, id. : mene vis dem ipse in pedes, Plaut. : verna 
 ad pedes, Mart.; or, servus a pedibus, Cic, an attendant, 
 waiter, lackey: hence, ccenanti ad pedes stare, Suet., to 
 wait upon: sub pedibus, under the feet, i. e. in the power 
 of, under the dominion of, Liv. : hence, sub pedibus esse, 
 or jacere, Ov., not to be regarded : sub pede ponere, 
 Hor., not to esteem or regard : pedem opponere, id., to 
 withstand, resist, oppose : trahere, to be lame, to limp, 
 said of iambic verse, id. : per me ista (i. e. istae res) 
 trahantur pedibus, Cic, I do not concern myself about 
 them, care nothing for them : ante pedes esse, Ter. ; or, 
 positum esse, Cic, to be before the feet or eyes : omni 
 pede stare, to take great pains about, use great exertions, 
 Quint. : pede pulsare terram, Hor., for to dance : circum 
 pedes, for circum se, Cic. : ante pedes Manilii constituunt, 
 i. e. before Manilius, id. : excipere se in pedes, to alight 
 upon the feet, leap down to the ground, Liv. : aves in 
 pedes nascuntur, Plin., are hatched with their feet fore- 
 most : pes secundus, felix, dexter, of a fortunate arrival, 
 Virg. : Ov. : Sil. : res ita contractas, ut nee caput nee 
 pedes, sc. habeant, Cic. II. Fig. 1. The foot of a 
 stool, table, couch, $c. ; Ter. : Ov. : Auct. ad Her. 2. 
 Piano pede, Vitr., on the plain ground, level with the 
 ground, par terre. 3. Pes veli, is the rope by which sails 
 are hauled in or veered out according to the direction of 
 the wind, a sheet ; Cic. : hence, pede aequo, Ov., (to sail) 
 with a full wind, before the wind, with the wind right 
 aft : or, pedibus aequis, Cic. : on the other hand, pede uno, 
 with a half wind, with a side wind, when only one corner 
 or side of the sail is presented to the wind : hence, pedem 
 facere, Virg., to sail with half wind ; and so, to give 
 sometimes the right, sometimes the left, corner of the sail 
 to the wind: prolato pede transversos captare Notos, 
 Sen. Med. 4. A metrical foot ; Cic. : hence, pedibus 
 claudere verba, to make verse, Hor. : thus also, verba in 
 suos pedes cogere, Ov. : per undenos pedes, id., i. e. per 
 hexametros et pentametros : hence for, a poem, or, a kind 
 of poetry ; Lesbius, Hor., the Lesbian measure: hunc 
 socci cepere pedem, Hor. Art. 80, i. c kind of verse: 
 thus also in music, a time ; Plin. 5. Also of flowing 
 water ; Hor. : Virg. : also of time ; cito pede labitur 
 aetas, Ov. 6. A foot, as a measure of dimension ; non 
 pedem, Plaut., not the breadth of a single foot : unum 
 pedem discessisse, Cic, the space of one single foot, a 
 step, pace : thus also, pedem non egressi sumus, id. : and 
 hence gen., a measure ; Justus, Plin., a right or proper 
 measure: pede suo se metiri, Hor., to measure one's self 
 by his own rule (measure), i. e. powers, abilities, &c 
 489 
 
 PESSARIUM 
 
 7. The foot of a mountain ; Ammian. 8. The soil of a 
 country; Solin. 9. The stem of fruit, especially of grapes; 
 also, a mass of grapes pressed together; Colum. : also 
 of olives, Plin. 10. A louse; Varr. 12. Pes milvinus, 
 or milvi, the trunk or stalk of the herb Batis, Colum. 
 13. Pedes betacei, Beet-root; Varr. N.B. Bacchus 
 flueret pede suo, i. e. of itself, Sever, in iEtna. 14. 
 Navales pedes, Plaut., rowers or sailors. 15. The barrow 
 of a litter ; Catull. 10,22. 
 
 Pessarium, i. n. i. q. Pessum, I. ; Theod. Prise 
 
 Pessime. adv. See Male. 
 
 Pessimus, a, um. See Malus. 
 
 Pessulum, i. n. i.q. Pessum, I. ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pessulus, i. m. (ru.<r<roi.\o;) The bolt or bar of a door; 
 pessulum obdo ostio, Ter., I move the bolt forward, i. e. 
 I bolt the door. 
 
 Pessum, i. n. or Pessus, i. m. (-jiffff'os, •xia-vot) I. A 
 pessary; Apul.: Plin. Valer. II. Pessum, At the 
 
 bottom, on the ground ; see Pessus, II. 
 
 Pessumdo, or Pessundo, edi, atum, are. To level with 
 the ground, destroy; see Pessus, II. 
 
 PESsus.i.ra. I. i.q. Pessum, I. ; see Pessum. II. 
 Pessus, or pessum (for the nominative does not occur), 
 The ground or bottom; as, of a. river, cask, &c. : hence 
 accus., pessum, sc. ad, to the ground, to the bottom, down; 
 ire (as venum ire), to fall to the ground, go, fall, or sink 
 to the bottom; caseus pessum ibit, Colum. : hence fig., to 
 go or fall to the ground, go to ruin, perish, be unfortunate; 
 Plaut. : Tac. : again, pessum mergere, Prudent. : pessum 
 subsedere urbes, Lucr., have sunk: pessum abire (i.q. 
 ire) ; e. g. abivisse in pessum altum, Plaut., to have gone 
 into the deep abyss, i. e. to have sunk, gone to the bottom, 
 again, pessum premere, to thrust or press to the bottom : 
 fig., id. : thus also, dejicere, to throw to the ground, fig., 
 Apul. : pessum aetas acta est, Enn., is come to an end. 
 Observe particularly, pessum do (for which we find also 
 pessumdo or pessundo), To cause to go or fall to the bottom, 
 send or let fall to the bottom, throw to the bottom; Lucr. : 
 fig., i. e. to level with the ground, destroy, ruin, undo, put 
 out of the world, put an end to; Plaut. : Ter. : Ov. : thus 
 also, passive : ad inertiam pessum datus est, Sail., has 
 sunk into sloth. According to Doderlein, pessum is a 
 contracted form from perversum (i. e. quite destroyed). 
 
 Pestibilis, e. (pestis) Noxious, hurtful, injurious, 
 pestilential ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Pestifer, and Pestiferus, a, um. (pestis and fero) 
 Causing or bringing destruction, hurtful, injurious, pes- 
 tilent, deadly ; pestifer civis, Cic. : reditus, id : sudor 
 pestiferus, Cels. : vipera, Cic. : aer, Lucan. 
 
 Pestifere. adv. Destructively, injuriously; Cic. 
 
 Pestilens, tis. (pestis) I. Pestilential, injurious to 
 health, unwholesome, infectious ; locus, Cic. : aedes, id. : 
 aspiratio, id. : annus pestilentior, Liv. : annus pestilen- 
 tissimus, Cic. : also seq. dat. ; annus pestilens urbi, &c, 
 Liv. II. Hurtful, destructive ; munus, Liv. : homo 
 
 pestilentior, Cic. 
 
 Pestilentia, 33. f. (pestilens) I. Any plague or 
 
 pestilence, any spreading disease, an infection, contagion ; 
 Caes.: Liv. : also gen., an unwholesome atmosphere, 
 weather, or country; Cic: in pestilentiae finibus, for, in 
 pestilentibus finibus, id. : possessor pestilentiae, for, agri 
 pestilentis, id. : pestilentiae signa percipi, id., tokens of 
 unwholesome weather. II. A plague, pestilence, fig., 
 
 i. e. ruin, destruction ; oratio plena veneni et pestilentiae, 
 Catull. — Synon. Lues denotes a plague or pestilence in 
 general as the impure material of disease, or, the cause 
 of disease (and hence includes all kinds of pestilence, 
 whether fatal or not) ; contagio (in the later age, con- 
 tagium) represents the pestilence as contagious ; pesti- 
 lentia and sometimes pestis (properly, destruction, or, a 
 thing bringing destruction), as epidemical ; morbus is a 
 disease which attacks one single person ; aegritudo and 
 valetudo denote the state of indisposition or health in in- 
 dividuals. N.B. The most proper and most exclusive 
 expression for a plague or pestilence is pestilentia, the 
 two other words conveying more general ideas. 
 
 Pestilentiarius, a, um. (pestilentia) Pestilential ; 
 cathedra, Tert. 
 
 Pestilentiosus, a, um. (pestilentia) Pestilential ; 
 locus, Pand. 
 
 PestIlentus, a, um. i. q. Pestilens ; Laev. ap. Gell. 
 
 Pestilis, e. i. q. Pestilens ; Arnob. 
 
 Pestilitas, atis. f. (pestilis) i. q. Pestilentia ; Lucr. 
 
 Pestis, is. f. I. A plague or pestilence, contagion, 
 infection, and by this word is frequently understood, any 
 contagious or infectious disease or sickness, or, unhealthy 
 weather; Virg.: Liv.: see the synonyms under Pes- 
 tilentia. II. A plague or pestilence, i. e. destruction, 
 ruin ,- civitatis, Cic: nasorum, Catull., i.e. an unpleasant 
 smell : depellere pestem, Virg., i. e. death : pestem alicui 
 importare, Cic. : machinari, id. : servatae a peste carinae, 
 i. e. incendio, Virg. : hence fig., ruin, destruction, i. e. 
 any thing that occasions ruin or destruction, a destruc- 
 tive person or thing; avaritia et luxuria, qua? pestes 
 omnia magna imperia everterunt, Liv.: pestis textilis, 
 Cic. e Sophocle, i. e. the envenomed destructive garment 
 of Nessus : Cicero calls Clodius, pestem patriae : also, 
 
PETAM1NARIUS 
 
 pestis sura adolescentium, says a pander, Ter., i. e. the 
 ruin : viles nee habentes nomina pestes, Lucan., i. e. 
 poisonous herbs : also with a genitive for an adjective ; 
 quaedam pestes hominum, Cic, pestilent fellows. 
 
 PEtAminarius, i. m. (from anraifiuvos, flying) A kind 
 of juggler or rope-dancer ; Firmic. 
 
 Petasatus, a, um. (petasus) Having on or wearing 
 a travelling-cap, and so, ready for a journey ; Cic. 
 
 Pfi tasio, onis. m. i. q. Petaso ; Van*. 
 
 Petaso, onis. m. (xLrxtrav) A ham or gammon of 
 bacon; Mart. 
 
 Petasunculus, i. m. (dimin. of petaso) A small ham 
 or gammon of bacon ; Juv. 
 
 PEtasunoulus, i. m. (dimin. of petasus) A small 
 travelling-cap; Arnob. 
 
 Petasus, i. m. (xircuros) A travellingrhat or cap; 
 Plaut. : hence, any thing placed over a building, SfC, in 
 the shape of a hat, a cupola ;Plin. 
 
 PEtaurista, ae. m. {^nrxveitrr-}^) A rope-dancer ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Petauristarius, i. m. 1. q. Petaurista; Petron. 
 
 Petaurum, i. n. (rirav^oy) The apparatus used by 
 rope-dancers, fyc. ; Mart. 
 
 Petax, acis. (peto) That catches eagerly at any thing; 
 Fulgent. 
 
 Petesso, or Petisso, ere. (peto) To strive after or aim 
 at any thing ; rem, Cic. 
 
 PETiGiNosus,a, um. (petigo) Fullof scabs or eruptions; 
 Theod. Prise. 
 
 Petigo, Inis. f. A scab or eruption on the skin ; Cato. 
 
 PetIlus, a, um. Thin, lean; Plaut. 
 
 Petiolus, i. m. (dimin. of pes) I. A little foot ; as, 
 of a lamb, Cels. II. A stem of fruit ; Colum. 
 
 Petisso, ere. 3. See Petesso. 
 
 Petitio, onis. f. (peto) A seeking to reach to or attain : 
 hence, I. An attack upon any one, a thrust, stab, 
 
 blow, push, pass, throw; conjicere petitiones, Cic, to 
 endeavour to hit : hence fig., an attack with words in a 
 court of justice, a thrust; Cic. II. A desiring or 
 
 demanding from any one. 1. By way of supplication: 
 hence, A praying, soliciting for any thing, an endea- 
 vouring after any thing, a demanding, desiring, request- 
 ing; Plin.: indutiarum, Liv. : especially, a soliciting or 
 applying for an office or place; consulatus, Caes. : dare 
 se petitioni, Cic, to canvass for a place or office. 2. Ju- 
 dicially, A laying claim to a thing, a bringing of an action 
 to make good a title; hereditatis, Cic : pecuniae, id. : also 
 without a genitive ; id. : also, a right to make a claim, a 
 title; cujus sit petitio, id.: habere petitionem ab aliquo, 
 Pand. 
 
 Petitor, 5ris. m. (peto) One who seeks to obtain any 
 thing. I. By entreaty ; as, a candidate for an office; 
 Hor. : also, Cic. Plane 3 ; and frequently in Suet. 
 
 II. In a court of justice, A claimant ; different from 
 accusator, an accuser (in a criminal process), Cic. 
 
 III. One that would marry a ivoman, a suitor, tuooer ; 
 Apul. IV. Famae, Lucan., i. e. that strives after. 
 
 Petitorius, a, um. (petitor) Relating to desire or 
 demand. I. Relating to a judicial demand or claim ; 
 judicium, Pand. II. Relating to prayer or supplication; 
 Mamertin. 
 
 PEtItrix, icis. f. (petitor) She that desires any thing. 
 
 I. In a judicial manner, A female claimant; Pand. 
 
 II. By way of supplication, A female candidate ; 
 Quint. Decl. 
 
 PEtIturio, ire. 4. (desider. of peto) I. To desire to 
 solicit. II. To solicit ; video, valde petiturire, Cic, sc 
 ut in gratiam redeas, &c 
 
 PetItus, a, um. See Peto. 
 
 PEtItus, us. m. (peto) I. A desiring, requesting ; 
 Gell. : Apul. II. Terraepetitussuavis, Lucr., a sinking 
 to the ground, weakness, faintness. 
 
 PEto, ivi and ii, itum. 3. (vrtTt», i. e. ahra>) Prop. To 
 fall, fall upon, then, to endeavour to reach to or attain 
 anything; hence, I. To fall upon in a hostile man- 
 ner, to attack, rush upon any thing, make a thrust or aim 
 a blow at any one; aliquem, Cic. : Romam, Liv.: urbem 
 bello, Virg. : Trojanos monstra petunt, Virg. : caput ali- 
 cujus, Cic. : remp., id. : morsu petunt (canes), bite, Lucr.: 
 aliquem malo, to throw at with an apple, Virg.: and 
 fig. ; aliquem fraude, Liv. : aliquem epistola, Cic. : also 
 in a friendly manner, or not in a hostile manner ; alta, 
 Virg., to aim on high : collum amplexu, Cael. ap. Cic, 
 to embrace, fall upon the neck, embrace, hug : aera disco, 
 Hor., to throw it into the air. II. To go, journey, or 
 travel to a place, make for, direct one's course to ; loca, 
 Cic: castra, Nep. : Dyrrhachium, Cic: campum petit 
 amnis, Virg.: aequora ima, id., to dive: coelum pennis, 
 to fly, Ov. : hence fig. ; mons petit astra, id., rises towards 
 the stars : petit altitudinem palmi, grows to the height 
 of, Plin. : hence, aliquem, to go to one ; ut te supplex 
 peterem, Virg.: we find also, petere aliquidin locum, or, 
 ad aliquem, to go to a place for the sake of any thing, go 
 to fetch, go in quest of, or, to fetch any thing from a place ; 
 ostreas in extremam Italiam Brundisium, Plin., to go for 
 oysters to Brundisium, at the very extremity of Italy, or, 
 to fetch oysters from the extremity of Italy from Brun- 
 490 
 
 PETORITUM 
 
 disium : thus also, vimina in collem, id. : myrrham ad 
 Troglodytas, id. : also passive" ; Graiis Phasi petite, &c, 
 i. e. ad quem Graii profecti sunt, Ov. III. To demand. 
 I. Gen. Quantum res petit, Cic, demands, requires: ali- 
 quem in vincula, Quint. : qui me petebant, Cic. : pcenas 
 ab aliquo, id., to punish, or, to revenge one's self on any 
 one. 2. To lay claim to any thing in a court of justice, to 
 S7te for the recovery of a right; aliquid ab aliquo, Cic: 
 sibi, id. : the plaintiff in such suit was called petitor, and 
 the defendant, unde petitur (sc. res, pecunia, &c), Cic 
 3. By way of supplication, To desire, request, beg ; pre- 
 cious, Cic. : omnibus precibus, Caes. : hence gen., to 
 pray, supplicate (without precibus) ; aliquid ab aliquo, 
 Cic. : peto a te, ut, &c, id. : vitam alicui, Justin. : we also 
 find, aliquem, to beg of any one ; vos peto atque obsecro, 
 Plaut. : also, aliquem aliquid ; e. g. quidquid patrem petii, 
 Quint. Decl.: petit hociEetida munus, Ov. Met. 7, 29G, 
 ed. Burmann. : also seq. infin. ; Stat. : petere se posse 
 uti, for ut se uti possent, Liv. : also, petere de aliquo, for 
 ab aliquo, Pand. : also, ab aliquo de re, Brut, in Cic. Ep.: 
 also, ab aliquo aliquid alicui, to desire any thing from one 
 person for another, Cic. : hence, Petitum, i. n. A prayer, 
 desire, request; Catull. : especially, petere, of canvassing 
 or applying for a place or office ; consulatum, Cic : also, 
 petere, simply, to apply or solicit for an office or place ; 
 different from ambire (to canvass for votes among the 
 people necessary to the attainment of an office), which 
 preceded the petitio ; qui nunc petunt, id. : also, ferni- 
 nam, to sue for, make suit to, woo, court, pay one's ad- 
 dresses to; multi illam petiere, Ov. : virginem petiere 
 juvenes, Liv. IV. To endeavour to obtain or procure 
 any thing; presidium ex alicujus benevolentia, Cic: 
 salatem tuga, Nep. : spem, Liv. : hence, 1. To aim at, 
 to strive or endeavour after any thing, to seek; princi- 
 patum, Cic: mortem, id.: profusio petita, Cels., obtained 
 by artificial means, designed, intentional : also with an 
 infinitive; Hor. 2. To fetch; cibum e flamma, Ter.: 
 aliquid a Gratis, Cic. : custodem Tartareum in vincla, 
 Virg. : suspirium alte, to fetch a deep sigh, Plaut. : thus 
 also, gemitus, Ov. : spiritum, Hor. 3. To take, make use 
 of; fugam, to take to flight, to flee, Caes. : viam and iter, 
 Liv., to take: iter Brundisium terra, Cic, to take his way 
 by land to Brundisium : cursum alium, id., to take 
 another way. — See the synonyms in Posco. 
 
 PEtoritum, or PEtorritum, i. n. (from the Celtic 
 petor, four, and rit, a wheel). A kind of four-wheeled 
 carriage ; Varr. : Hor. 
 
 Petra, ae. f. (sreVfos) A stone; Plaut.: or, a rock; 
 Plin. 
 
 Petrous, a, um. (irsr§«7«<-) Stony, rocky, growing on 
 rocks ; brassica, Plin. 
 
 Petrensis, e. (petra) On, in, or found in rocks or 
 stones ; Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Petricosus, a, um. (petra) Rocky, stony; hence, 
 troublesome, difficult; res, Mart. 3, 63, 14 : but others 
 read pertricosa, or praetricosa. 
 Petrinus, a, um. (.nireivo;) Of stone ;Tert. 
 PetrItes, ae. m. Vinum (xirpirtis eTvo?), A kind of 
 wine, perhaps brought from the town Petra in Arabia ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Petro, onis. m. (petra) An old wether sheep, the flesh 
 of which is as hard as a stone ; Plaut. 
 
 Petroselinum, i. n. (frirgoirehiiiov) Parsley; Plin. 
 Petrosus, a, um. (petra) Rocky, stony; Plin. : petrosa, 
 sc. loca, id. 
 
 PEtulans, tis. (from petulo, and this from peto) I. 
 Wanton, freakish, mischievous; homo, Cic: genus di- 
 cendi, id. : petulantius convicium, Arnob. : petulantis- 
 sima imitatione, Petron. II. Wanton, insolent, impu- 
 dent; Geli. III. Wanton, lascivious; Cic — Synon. 
 Petulans contains especially the notion of wantonness ; 
 procax, of boldness and importunity ; protervus, of inso- 
 lence and overbearing conduct ; lascivus, of lascivious- 
 ness. 
 
 PEtulanter. adv. Wantonly, impudently, saucily; 
 Cic. : petulantius, id. : petulantissime, id. 
 
 PEtulantia, ae. f. (petulans) I. Wantonness, freak- 
 ishness, insolence, impudence, sauciness; Cic. : petulantia 
 linguae, Propert., railing words ; but in Suet. Tib. 61, it 
 denotes rashness or precipitation : also of animals, Colum.: 
 of things without life ; ramorum, Plin., i.e. luxuriance, 
 when they spread themselves too much. II. Careless- 
 ness, heedlessness ; Plaut. 
 
 PEtulcus, a, um. (peto) That butts with the horns, 
 head, fyc. ; agni, Lucr. : haedi, Virg. 
 
 Peuce, es. f. (mvxvi) The pine tree, fir; Plin. : also, a 
 kind of grape; id. - „ 
 
 Peucedanum or -on, i. n. and Peucedanos, i. m. 
 {■zivy/ilocvov, and -«<- ) The herb hairstrong, hog's fennel, 
 or sulphurwort, Peucedanum officinale, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Peumene, es. f. A kind of litharge of silver ; Plin. 33, 
 35. 
 
 Pex atus, a, um. (pexus) That wears a garment tuith 
 the nap not yet loom off; Mart. 
 
 Pexjtas, atis. f. (pexus) ; e. g. telae, Plin., probably, the 
 thickness. 
 Pexus, a, um. See Pecto. 
 
VEZ1CJE 
 
 Pezic.e, arum. f. A sort of mushroom, without stalk ; 
 Plin. 
 
 PhacElInus, a, ura. i.q. Facelinus. 
 
 Ph-Ecasianus, a, um. i.q. Phtecasiatus ; Juv. 3, 218. 
 
 ThjECasiatus, a, um. See Phecasium. 
 
 Phjecasium, i. n. (cpxixdiriov) A kind of white shoe 
 worn at Athens by priests; Sen.: hence, Phaecasiatus, 
 a, um, That wears such shoes ; id. 
 
 Phenomenon, i.n. (cpaivo^ivov) An appearance, espe- 
 cially, an appearance in the atmosphere ; plur. pheno- 
 mena, appearances in the air ; Lact. 
 
 Phalanga, or Palanga, a?, f. (cpa.Xdyy/1, fdXa,y£) A pole, 
 long staff, for carrying burdens with ; Plin. : especially, 
 for moving forward ships and engines, a roller; Caes. 
 
 Phalangarius, or Palangarius, i. m. One that, by 
 means of a long pole, carries a burden; Vitr. 
 
 Phalangarius, i. m. (from phalanx) Belonging to a 
 phalanx; sc. miles, Lamprid. 
 
 Phalangites, arum. m. (<pxXxyy7ra.i) Soldiers of a 
 phalanx; Liv. 
 
 Phalangites, 33. m. (QaXxyyirys) A kind of herb; 
 Anthericum liliastrum, L. ; Plin. 27, 98. 
 
 Phalangium or -on, i. n. (<pxXxyyiov) I. A kind of 
 venomous spider; Plin.: also, phalangius, Veget. II. 
 A kind of herb, i.q. Phalangites ; Plin. 
 
 Phalanx, gis. f. (<pdXay%) I. At first denoted ge- 
 
 nerally, a rank of soldiers engaged in battle; Homer: 
 then, with the Macedonians, a kind of battle-array ; in 
 ■which the soldiers stood in close dense masses of fifty 
 men abreast and sixteen deep, and, holding their shields 
 close together, attacked the enemy ; Curt. 3, 2 : Liv. 32, 
 17: in the phalanx of the Gauls and Germans the shields 
 were held close together over their heads ; this was called 
 by the Romans, testudo, Caas. B.G. 1,24: Liv. 34,39. 
 II. -4 body of soldiers drawn up in this array, usually 
 eight thousand men strong; Curt. III. Also, Any 
 
 body or close company of soldiers or troops; Tuscorum, 
 Virg. : of Trojans, id. : of Athenians, Nep. : also gen., 
 any crowd or multitude; culparum, Prudent. 
 
 Phalaris, Wis. f. (cpxXxeU) I. A kind of herb ; 
 
 Plin. 27, 102 ; probably, Phalaris canadensis, L., Canary- 
 grass. II. A kind of water bird ; fulica,L. ; Varr. ; for 
 which we findalso phaleris, Colum. 
 
 Phalerje, arum. f. (<pd.ha.eK, t«) I. An ornament 
 for a horse's head, consisting of small shields, with which 
 the forehead was adorned ; Cic. : Virg.: Liv.: also, an 
 ornament worn by persons ; as, by a woman, Petron. : ut 
 plerique nobilium annulos aureos et phaleras deponerent, 
 Liv. : phaleras Rhamnetis et cingula rapit, Virg. II. 
 Any extraordinary ornament ; loquendi, Symm. N.B. 
 Also neut. ; phalera posita, Plin. 
 
 Phaleratus, a, um. (phalerae) Adorned, ornamented. 
 I. Of horses ; equi, Liv. II. Of persons ; turba, 
 
 Suet. III. Of words ; dicta, Ter., i.e. fine -sounding 
 words. 
 
 Phaleris, idis. m. See Phalaris. 
 
 Phaliscus. See Faliscus. 
 
 Phanerosis, is. f. (<p<x.vi zu<rt;) A manifestation, reve. 
 lation ; Tert. 
 
 Phantasia, 33. f. (cpavrxtrtx) I. A thought, idea; 
 Sen. II. As a term of reproach ; phantasia, non homo, 
 Petron., i. e. a mere shadow of a man. 
 
 Phantasma, atis. n. (cpd.vrx(ryt,a.) I. An apparition, 
 spectre, ghost ; Plin. Ep. II. The representation of a 
 
 thing in the fancy, a phantasm ; Augustin. 
 
 Pharetra, ae. f. (Qu%iT»a.) I. A quiver; Virg. II. 
 A kind of sundial; Vitr. 
 
 PharItratus, a, um. (pharetra) Having a quiver; 
 Virg.: puer., i.e. Cupid, Ov. : virgo, id., i.e. Diana: 
 Getre, id. 
 
 Pharetriger, a, um. (pharetra and gero) Carrying a 
 quiver; rex, Sil., i.e. Xerxes. 
 
 Phariacus, a, um. i.q. Pharius ; Apul. 
 
 Pharicon, or -um, i. n. (cpxetxov) A kind of compound 
 poison; Plin. 
 
 Phariseus, a, um. (<pxpirx7os) Pharisaic; Sedul. : 
 Pharisaeus, A Pharisee ; Tert. 
 
 Pharisaicus, a, um. Pharisaic; Hieron. 
 
 Pharmaceutria, a?, f. (cpa.^xxtCreix) A witch, en- 
 chantress ; Virg. Eel. 8, in the title. 
 
 Pharmacopola, as. m. ($<x.etJt.axocT<>j\v)s) A seller or 
 dealer in medicines, a quack ; Cic. 
 
 Pharmacum, i. n. (ipd^xxov) A medicine, or, apoison; 
 Pand. 
 
 Pharmacus, i.m. (<p»eu.xxos) Sorcerer, as a term of 
 reproach ; Petron. 
 
 Pharnaceon, i. n. (cpxgvdxuov) A species of the plant 
 Panax, named from- Pharnaces ; Plin. 
 
 Phaseolus, Phaselus. See Faseolus, Faselus. 
 
 Phasganion, i. n. (cfa.a-yd.vtov) i. q. Gladiolus. Sword- 
 grass; Plin. 
 
 Phasianarius, i. m. (phasiana) One that attends to 
 or keeps pheasants ; Pand. 
 
 Phasianinus, a, um. (phasiana) Of pheasants; Pallad. 
 
 Phasianus, a, um. (tpxtrtxvo;) Avis, Plin.: and simply, 
 phasiana, id. ; or, phasianus, Suet., A pheasant, Phasianus 
 colchicus, L. 
 491 
 
 PHASIOLUS 
 
 Phasiolus, i. m. (tpxtrioXos) A kind of plant, i. q. Iso- 
 pyron ; Plin. 
 
 Phasma, atis. n. (cpdo-ftx) An apparition, ghost, spectre; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 PhatNjE, arum. f. (edrvxi) Cribs; the name of the 
 space between the two stars in the forehead of the crab, 
 called aselli, Cic. 
 
 Phaulius, a, um. (cpxCXto;) ; e. g. olivas, Plin., a large 
 inferior species of olive. 
 
 Phellandrion, i. n. (<ptXXdvZ^iov) A plant having 
 leaves like ivy ; Plin. 27, 101. 
 
 Phellos, i. m. (<peXXo?) The cork tree: hence, the part 
 of a ivater-clock made of cork ; Vitr. 
 
 PhengItes, 33. m. (<piyyiT'/is) A kind of brilliant and 
 transparent gem ; Plin.: Suet. 
 
 Pheos, or Phleos, i.m. (cpiais, or cpXiu;) i. q. Stcebe. A 
 prickly plant ; Plin. 21, 54. 
 
 Phiala, 33. f. (cpidX'/j) A kind of drinking vessel with a 
 broad bottom, a saucer; Mart. 
 
 Phiditia, drum. n. (<ptib*iTix) A name given to the 
 public meals of the Lacedaemonians, at. which all the 
 citizens partook together of a frugal repast ; Cic. 
 
 Philanthropia, 33. f. (<piXxv8e<mi'x) Love of mankind, 
 philanthropy: hence, a present, reward; Pand.: but 
 others read philanthropii, or philanthropi. 
 
 Philanthropos, i.f. (herba) (cptXdv8$wzro;) Small bur, 
 goose-grass (Galium aparine, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 PhiletjERIA, a?, f. (cpiXiTxieiov) A kind of plant; i. q. 
 Polemonia ; Plin. 
 
 Philitia, drum. n. (cptXirtx) Love feast, the name of 
 the public meals of the Lacedemonians in which all the 
 citizens partook of a frugal repast; Cic, where another 
 reading is phiditia (cpudinx). 
 
 Philocalia, 33. f. (tpiXoxxXtx) A love of the beautiful ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Philochares, is. n. (cptXaxxsls) A kind of herb, i. q. 
 Marrubium ; Plin. 
 
 Philogrecus, i. m. (cplXog and Teaixos) A friend of the 
 Greeks or of the Greek language ; Varr. 
 
 Philologia, 33. f. (QiXoXoyia.) I. A love of learned 
 inquiry and the pursuit of it, in which sense the word 
 comprehended philosophy and the whole extent of learn- 
 ing ; Cic. II. In a later and more limited sense, The 
 study and explaining of the learned works of others, phi- 
 lology^ ; Sen. : cf. Philologus. 
 
 Philologus, a, um. (tpiXoXoyo;) Learned, literary, 
 or concerned with learning or literature; res, Vitr.: 
 hence, Philologus. I. One that is fond of learned in- 
 vestigation, a friend of the sciences, a scholar, learned 
 man; Cic: Suet. II. In later times, A learned man, 
 who from, his acquaintance with antiquities and history 
 explains the works of others, a critic, philologist. In this 
 sense Seneca, Ep. 108, distinguishes the philologus from 
 the grammaticus and philosophus. The word philologus, 
 however, with the ancients did not comprehend quite 
 what we understand by it. For a true philologus of our 
 times ought also to be acquainted with the science of 
 language, which knowledge was not required by the 
 ancients, from their philologus. 
 
 Philomela, as. f. (cpiXo/x.-/,xa) The nightingale ; Virg. 
 
 Philoromjeus, i. m. A friend to the Romans ; Cic. 
 
 PhilSsQphia, as. f. (tptXoo-otpia.) Philosophy; Cic: 
 also, a philosophical subject or question ; de philosophia 
 sermonem habere, Nep. Epam. 3. Plur. Philosophia;, 
 Sects of philosophers ; Cic 
 
 Philosophic e. adv. Philosophically ; Lact. 
 
 Philosophicus, a, um. (QiXoirocpizos) Philosophic, of or 
 belonging to philosophy ; Cic. 
 
 PhilSsophor, atus sum, ari. (cpiXwxpica, u) To study 
 philosophy ; Cic 
 
 Philosophus, a, um. (cpiXoo-ospo;) Philosophical ; sen- 
 tentia, Pacuv. ap. Gell. : hence, Philosophus, A philoso- 
 pher; Cic: Philosopha, A female philosopher; id. 
 
 Philotechnus, a, um. (qiXotixvo;) Fond of the arts; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Philtrum, i. n. (tpiXT^ov) An artificial means of ex- 
 citing love, a charm, love potion ; Ov. 
 
 Philyra, or Philura, 33. f. (cpiXt/ea.) The linden tree : 
 hence, I. The bast or inner bark of the linden tree, of 
 which the ancients used to make bands or chaplets ; 
 Hor. : Ov. II. A skin or rind of the shrub papyrus, as 
 it were, a leaf, sheet ; Plin. 
 
 PhImus, i.m. (<pi(*o?) i. q. Fritillus, A dice-box ; Hor. 
 
 Phlebotomia, 33. f. (cpXiZoTOfAta,) Blood- letting; C33I. 
 Aur." 
 
 Phleb5tomice, es. f. ((pXtGoTOftizy) The art of letting 
 blood, phlebotomy ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 PHLEBOT6MO,are. (cpXiSarouiu, u) To bleed, let blood; 
 C<t1. Aur. 
 
 Phlebotomus, i.m. (cpXiGoTO.u.os) An instrument for 
 bliod-letting, a lancet, fleam ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Phlegma, or Flegma, atis. n. (cpXiypa.) Phlegm; 
 Veget.: hence, Phlegmaticus» a, um (<pXiy/jt,a.rixos), Full 
 of phlegm, phlegmatic ; Theod. Prise 
 
 Phl'egmone, es. f. (<pXty/u.ov)i) An inflammation of the 
 parts under the skin, i. e. a stoppage of blood attended with 
 heat, redness, swelling and pain ; Plin. 
 
PHLEGONTIS 
 
 PhlEgontis, Wis. f. (^Xiynvr);) A kind of precious 
 stone unknown to us, of the colour of fire ; Plin. 37, 73, 
 ed. Elzev., where Hard, has phlogitide. 
 
 Phleos. See Pheos. 
 
 PhlogInos, i. m. (ipxiyiveg, flaming) A kind of pre- 
 cious stone unknown to us, of the colour of fire; Plin. 
 37, 66. 
 
 Phlogites, a*, m. {<p\oy'iTw.s) i.q. Phlogitis ; Solin. 
 
 Phlogitis, Wis. f. {tpxoyiris) See Phlegontis. 
 
 Phlomis, Wis. f. (<p\ofM?) i. q. Verbascum ; Plin. 
 
 Phlomos, i. m. ($xbu,os) i. q. Phlomis ; Plin. 
 
 Phlox, ogis. f. (<pxi^) A kind of flower ; Plin. 21, 38. 
 
 Phoca, ae. and Phoce, es. f. (<paxv) A sea calf, seal 
 (Phoca vitulina, L.) ; Virg. : Ov, 
 
 Phoce, es. f. See Phoca. 
 
 Phocis, Wis. f. (<Pa>xts) sc. arbor. A kind of pear tree ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Phcenicea, ae. f. (tpomxicc,) Mouse-barley ; Plin. 
 
 PhcenIceus, or Pceniceus, a, urn. ($wix%os) Bed, 
 or, of a purple red colour ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Phcenicias, ae. See Phcenix, II. 
 
 PhoenIcitis, Wis. f. sc. gemma, or PhcenIcites, se. m. 
 sc. lapis. A kind of precious stone unknown to us, so 
 called from its similarity in shape to a date ; Plin. 
 
 Phcenicius, a, um. (tpomxios) Red, or, of a purple 
 red colour ; Plaut. 
 
 PhcenIcQbalanus, i. m. (<*oivixoGa,X<x,vos) A kind of 
 Egyptian date ; Plin. 
 
 PhoenIcoptErus, i. m. (tfoivixifrrs^oi) A kind of water 
 bird with red feathers ; the tongue of this bird was re- 
 
 farded by the ancients as a very great delicacy; Cels.: 
 'hcenicopterus, L. 
 
 Phcenicurus, i. m. (<petvtxov^i) Red-tail, a kind of 
 bird; Plin. 
 
 Phcenix, icis. m. (<?«7w|) I. A fabulous bird, said to 
 live above five hundred years, and afterwards to burn 
 itself, or to be consumed by fire in its nest, upon which 
 a young bird was said to spring forth from its ashes, 
 Tac. II. The south-south-east wind; inter ortum 
 brumalem et meridiem, Plin. 2, 46, where ed. Elzev. has 
 Phoenician. 
 
 Phonascus, i. m. (Qwairxo;) I. A teacher of music 
 and elocution; Suet. II. The leader or director of a 
 band or choir ; Sidon. 
 
 Phormio, or Formio, onis. m. {/po^os) A mat ; Pand. 
 
 PhosphQrus, i. m. (Quo-Qogos) A bringer of light ; 
 hence, the morning star } Mart. : hence, Phosphoreus, 
 a, um ; Prudent. 
 
 Phragmites, is. m. (^«y^/r^) A kind of thin reed; 
 Plin. 
 
 Phrasis, is. f. (<p%tx.tris) Style, expression; Sen. 
 
 Phrenesis, is. f. (.QoivYio-i;) Frenzy, madness, craziness ; 
 Sen. 
 
 Phreneticus, a, um. {^'-v^tixos) Phrenetic, mad, 
 frantic, crazed; Cic. 
 
 Phuenion, i. n. A plant, i. q. Anemone ; Plin. 
 
 PhrenIticus, a, um. (<p%iviTixog) i. q. Phreneticus ; 
 Cels. 
 
 PhrenItis, is. f. (<ptiv7ris) i. q. Phrenesis ; Cels. 
 
 PhrenitIzo, are. (^ewt^*) To be frantic, mad, or 
 crazed; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Phronesis, is. f. (0go>/»}<77ff ) Understanding, prudence; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Phrygio, onis. m. An embroiderer in gold, for the 
 Phrygians were famous in this art ; Plaut. 
 
 Phrygionius, a, um. (phrygio) Embroidered; vestes, 
 Plin. 
 
 Phrynion, i. n. (<?%Cyiov) A plant, i. q. Poterion ; Plin. 
 
 Phrynos, i. m. (<p%v>iof) A kind of venomous frog that 
 lives among^ thorns or briars ; Plin. 
 
 PhthIriasis, is. f. (<pdatf<x,<ris) The lousy disease, 
 phthiriasis ; Plin. 
 
 PhthIrSphoros, i. f. (tpdtifixpbeos) A kind of pine tree 
 which bears small berries ; Pinus orientalis, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Phthisicus, a, um. (<p9i<rixis) Consumptive, pthisical ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Phthisis, is. f. (<p9f<ris) A phthisic, consumption ; Sen. 
 
 PhthIsisco, ere. (phthisis) To be or become phthisical 
 or consumptive ; Sidon. 
 
 Phthitarus, i. m. A kind offish ; Plin. 
 
 Phthongus, i. m. (tpObyyos) A sound, tone; Plin. 
 
 PhthSrius, a, um. (<p96%ios) Destructive, that has the 
 power of corrupting or destroying ; vinum, Plin., i. e. 
 causing abortion. 
 
 Phu. n. (tpcu Diosc.) A kind of wild nard ; Plin. 12, 
 26 ; described by Sibthorp under the name of Valeriana 
 Dioscoridis. 
 
 Phui ! interj. An interjection denoting aversion, Foh ! 
 fugh! Plaut. 
 
 Phy ! interj., i.e. an interjection denoting astonish- 
 ment mixed with ridicule, Phoo ; Ter. 
 
 Phycis, Wis. f. (<pvx*s) A kind offish ; Plin. : supposed 
 by some to be the Petromyzon fluviatilis, L. 
 
 Phygitis, Wis. f. (<pvx7ris) sc. gemma, or PhycTtes, aa. 
 m. (Qvx'tTrts) sc. lapis. A kind of precious stone unknown 
 to us; Plin. 
 
 Phycos, i. n. (tfvxof, to) A kind of marine shrub; 
 492 
 
 PHYLACA 
 
 Plin.: phycos thalassion (S-xXcuro-iov), id., is the Lichen 
 roccella, L. 
 Phylaca, ae. f. (<pu\ctx')i) A gaol, prison ; Plaut. 
 Phylacista, ae. m. (0v?MXKrrr l s) I. A gaoler. II. 
 Fig. One who is always in the house of a debtor de- 
 manding payment of the debt, a creditor who, like a 
 faoler, is always watching the house of his debtor, a dun; 
 'laut. 
 
 Phylacterium, i. n. (<pvXxxt^iov) I. An amulet ; 
 Marc. Emp. II. Any thing worn suspended on Vie 
 body ; as, the scroll of paper containing the ten com- 
 mandments, and other portions of scripture, worn by the 
 Jews ; Hieron. 
 
 Phylarchus, i. m. ((pvXot^xos) Prop. The chief of a 
 tribe; the title given to the prince in several nations, as, 
 in Arabia, Cic. 
 
 Phyllanthes, is. n. (<pvX\civ6h) A plant having prickly 
 leaves; Plin. 
 
 Phyllis, Wis. and Wos. f. The almond tree ; Pallad. 
 
 Phyllon, i. n. {qvWov) Prop. A leaf; hence, a plant 
 otherwise called leucacantha ; Plin. 22, 18. 
 
 Phyma, atis. n. {qvjao. or gup») A kind of swelling, 
 blister, or excrescence ; Cels. 
 
 Phynon, 6nis. m. A kind of eye-salve ; Cels. 
 
 Phyrama, atis. n. (fC^afAx,) A kind of resin or gum ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Physema, atis. n. (<pvtr?iiu,a,) An inflated body, a bladder; 
 hence, an empty pearl that has no thickness ; Plin. 
 
 Physeter, eris. m. ((fvimrhe) A large fish of the whale 
 kind; Plin. 
 
 Physica, ae. or Physice, es. f. ($v<rixn) Physics, the 
 science or study of nature ; Cic. 
 
 Physice. adv. Physically ; dicere, Cic. 
 
 Physiculo, are. (physicus) To make physical in- 
 quiries; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Physicus, a, um. (tfvo-ixos) Natural, physical, relating 
 to nature or the study of nature ; ratio, Cic: quiddam 
 physicum, something relating to physics: hence, I. 
 Physica, orum, Physics, natural philosophy ; physicorum 
 ignarus, ignorant of physics, Cic. II. Physicus, A 
 naturalist, inquirer into nature; Cic. 
 
 Physiognomon, onis. m. (^ua-ioyvu/^uv) One who 
 judges of the character and dispositions of men by their 
 features; Cic. 
 
 Physiol8gia, ae. f. ($v<rtohoy'tvS) The science of natural 
 philosophy ; Cic. 
 
 Physis, is. f. (pjffis) Nature; Pliny 37, 174, says that 
 variegated precious stones of all kinds to which no other 
 names were given were called physes, i. e. natural pro- 
 ductions. 
 
 Phyteuma, atis. n. (tpOnvftec.) Groundsel; Plin. 
 
 Piabilis, e. (pio) That may be appeased or expiated; 
 fulmen, Ov. 
 
 Piacularis, e. (piaculum) Expiatory ; sacrificium, 
 Liv.: also simply, piaculare, sc. sacrificium, id., a sin- 
 offering. 
 
 Piaculariter. adv. Sinfully ; Tert. 
 
 PiacOlo, are. (piaculum) to reconcile or appease a 
 god by offerings ; Cato. 
 
 Piaculum, i. n. (pio) I. Any means of reconciling 
 or appeasing a god or of atonmg for a transgression ; 
 hence, 1. A sacrifice, offering; Cic: pati, to bring or 
 make, id. : piaculum hostiam caedi, Liv. 8, 10, i. e. tan- 
 quam piaculum : hence fig., a sacrifice, offering, any 
 expiation or atonement; ut luendis periculis publicis 
 piacula simus, Liv. : piaculum rupti foederis, i. e. Han- 
 nibal, id. : hence, a means of making good again or re- 
 storing any thing, a remedy; Hor. 2. Punishment ; 
 Liv. 29, 18. II. Any wickedness that requires expiation 
 or atonement; hence', 1. Any thing wicked, i. e. a wicked 
 action, sin, trespass, crime; piaculum committere, Liv.: 
 sibi contrahere, id. : hence, guilt, imputation of a crime ; 
 rerum, id.: piaculum mereri, id., i.e. to commit a crime. 
 2. Any thing evil, an accident, unhappy event, misfortune; 
 Plin. N.B. Piaclum, for piaculum, Prudent. 
 
 Piamen, Inis. n. (pio) i.q. Piamentum ; Ov. 
 
 Piamentum, i. n. (pio) That by which one reconciles 
 or appeases the gods or a deity, an expiation, atonement, 
 offering; Plin.: fig.; Sen. 
 
 Piatio, 5nis. f. (pio) An appeasing of the gods; as, 
 by an offering, Plin. 
 
 Piatrix, icis. f. (pio) She that appeases the gods; as, 
 by a sacrifice, Plaut. 
 
 Pic a, ae. f. A pie, magpie; Ov. 
 
 PIcaria, ae. f. (pix) sc. officina. A place where pilch 
 is made ; Cic 
 
 PicatUs, a, um. See Pico. 
 
 Picea, ae. f. (pix) A tree that produces pitch, the pitch 
 tree; Pinus silvestris, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Piceatus, a, um. (pix) Daubed or besmeared with 
 pitch; manus, Mart., i. e. thievish. 
 
 Piceus, a, um. (pix) I. Consisting of pitch ; ignes, 
 Lucan. II. Black as pitch; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 PicInus, a, um. (pix) Black as pitch ; Plin. 
 
 Pico, avi, atum, are. (pix) I. To bedaub with pitch, 
 to pitch; Vitr. : Picatus, a, um ; e. g. dolia, Colum. 
 II. To season with pitch: vinum picatum ; 1. Wine 
 
PICRIDIiE 
 
 seasoned or flavoured with pitch ; Colum. 2. Wine that 
 has by nature a flavour of pitch ; Mart. 
 
 Pic RIM.E, arum. f. Bitter salad; Augustin. 
 Picris, Idis. f. (srixfis) A kind of bitter salad, or bitter 
 lettuce; Plin. 
 
 Pictacium, i. n. i. q. Pittacium ; Laber. ap. Gell. 
 PictIlis, e. (pictus) (tinted, adorned; Apul. 
 Pictor, oris. m. (pingo) A painter ; Cic. 
 Pictorius, a, urn. (pictor) Of or belonging to a painter; 
 Tert. 
 
 Pictura, ae. f. (pingo) I. Painting, whether with 
 the pencil or in embroidery; Cic: hence, I. An 
 adorning; Plaut. 2. A depicting with words; Cic. 
 II. A painting, picture, whether in colours or em- 
 broidery; Cic: Lucr. : gemmarum, Plin.: also of sculp- 
 tured figures in bas relief, Virg. 
 
 Picturatus, a, um. (pictura) I. Painted: hence, 
 variegated, speckled ; Stat. II. Embroidered; Virg. 
 
 Pictus, a, um. I. Part, of pingo ; see Pingo. II. 
 Adj. Embellished, of speech, i.e. adorned, set off with 
 tropes or figures ; genus orationis, Cic: nihil pictius 
 Lysia, id. 
 PicuLA, ae. f. (dimin. of pix) A little pitch ; Apul. 
 PIcus, i. m. I. A woodpecker ; Ov. : this was one of 
 the birds used in augury. II. The griffin, a fabulous 
 bird; Plaut. 
 
 Pie. adv. Piously, dutifully, also, filially, as a son, as 
 a parent, tenderly, fyc. ; Cic: piissime, Sen. 
 Piens, tis. i. q. Pius; Inscr.: pientissimus, id. 
 Pietas, atis. f. (pius) Duty, any dutiful behaviour or 
 conduct; sense of duty. I. Towards God, Piety, re- 
 ligion ; Cic. : also, conscientiousness, integrity, i. e. a 
 hesitating to do a wicked action, or, a making it one's 
 practice to avoid any thing wicked; Ov. Fast. 5, 707: 
 pietas quatuor tribunorum, Liv. II. Towards parents, 
 children, brothers and sisters, other relatives, one's 
 country, the magistrates, or benefactors, when it may be 
 rendered, Duty, dutifulness, affection, love, kindness, fyc, 
 or, patriotism, gratitude, thankfulness, or in any other 
 manner as occasion may require, only let the original 
 force of the word, duty, dutiful conduct, be carefully 
 retained; Cic: Nep.: Liv. III. Justice; Virg. ^n. 
 2, 536 : Sil. 6, 410. IV. Kindness, tenderness, towards 
 the unfortunate,^?'^, mercy, compassion ; Virg.: Suet. : 
 Pand. 
 
 PiEtatIcultrix, icis. f. (pietas and cultrix) i. e. pieta- 
 tem colens ; Petr. 
 Pigendus, a, um. See Pigeo. 
 
 Pigeo, ui, ere. I. Person. To feel disgust or loathing, 
 trouble or sorrow, to repent; pudere quam pigere prsestat, 
 Plaut. : pigere facti ccepit, Justin., where ed. Graev. has 
 pigere eum facti ccepit : hence, Pigendus, a, um ; e. g. 
 verba, Propert. II. Imperson., Piget, uit and Itum 
 est. 1. To disgust, displease, chagrin, grieve, be irksome, 
 occasicn trouble, vex; me pigeat stultftiae mea?, Cic: 
 fratris me piget, Ter. : quod piget, for cujus, Plaut. : also 
 seq. infin. ; Sail.: also seq. accus. cum infin. ; Plaut. : ad 
 pigendum, Cic 2. To cause grief or repentance, to 
 repent; quod (for cujus) nos pigeat, Ter.: ilia me 
 composuisse piget, Ov. 3. To occasion shame, to make 
 ashamed; fateri pigebat, Liv., they were ashamed to,&c 
 PIger, gra, grum. I. That goes unwillingly or with 
 reluctance to any thing ; ad pcenas, Ov. : ad literas scri- 
 bendas pigerrimus, Gael, in Cic. Ep. : also seq. infin. ; 
 Hor. : hence, lazy, dull, slothful, idle, indolent, sluggish, 
 inactive ; in militia, Cic. : ad opera militaria, Liv. : pi- 
 grior, Mart.: also seq. genit. ; militiae, Hor.: hence. 
 1. Fig. Inactive, sloiv, dull; bellum, Ov., protracted: 
 campus, Hor. (sc on account of the cold), i. e. unfruitful, 
 barren : radix, Ov. : palus, id., i. e. still, motionless, 
 stagnant : pectora, unfeeling, insensible to, id. : annus, 
 Hor., long, passing slowly. 2. Inactive, slow, dull, i. e. 
 that renders such ; frigus, Tibull.: senecta, id. II. De- 
 jected, dispirited, sad, troubled; Mart.: Apul. N.B. 
 Pigrissimus, for pigerrimus, Tert. 
 Piget, Pigitum. See Pigeo. 
 
 Pigmentarius, a, um. (pigmentum) Concerned with 
 or belonging to paints, unguents, washes, fyc. ; institor 
 pigmentarius, Scrib. Larg. ; and simply, Pigmentariu3, 
 Cic, A dealer in paints or unguents, a perfumer. 
 
 Pigmentatus, a, um. (pigmentum) Painted, coloured, 
 adorned; Prudent. 
 
 Pigmentum, i. n. (pingo) I. Something to colour 
 with, a paint, colour ; Cic. : hence, pingere pigmentis 
 ulmeis, for, to beat soundly, Plaut. : also, an unguent, 
 colour, paint, wash ; Plin. : hence fig., colour or colour- 
 ing in a speech, ornaments used in it ; Cic. : also, unguent 
 or perfume for religious uses ; as, at a sacrifice, Apul. 
 II. The juice of herbs, from which colours, fyc. are 
 made; Jul. Firm. 
 
 PighEratioius (-tius), a, um. (pignero) I. Of or 
 belonging to a pledge ; actio, Pand. II. That is given 
 as a pledge, pledged, mortgaged ; fundus, Pand. 
 
 PignEratio, onis. f. (pignero) A pledging, pawning, 
 mortgaging; Pand. 
 
 PignErator, oris. m. (pignero) One that takes a pledge, 
 a distrainer; Cic 
 493 
 
 PIGNERO 
 
 PignEro, avi, atum, are. (pignus) I. To pawn, 
 pledge, i. e. to give any thing as a pledge ; Suet. : fig. ; 
 animos pigneratos, Liv. W.To take as a pledge : hence 
 fig., to secure any thing to one's self as by a pledge, to bind, 
 obligate; aliquem sibi beneficio, Apul.: pignerari, for 
 pignerare se, to bind one's self; ccenae alicujus, id., to 
 promise to be a guest with any one. 
 
 Pigneror, atus sum, ari. (pignus) To take or seize 
 any thing as a pledge : hence fig. I. To make any thing 
 one's own, to bind, obligate ; Mars fortissimum quemque 
 pignerari solet, Cic: fidem militum praamio, Suet. III. 
 To assume any thing as certain, or simply, to assume ; 
 omen, Ov. 
 Pignoraticius, Pignoro, &c i. q. Pigneraticius, &c 
 PignSris-capio, onis. f. A taking or receiving as a 
 pledge; Gell. 
 
 Pignus, oris and eris. n. I. Any person or thing 
 given or received as a surety, a pledge, pawn, mortgage; 
 pignori dare servum, praedium, Pand. : pignori opponere 
 se, Plaut. ; or, agrum,. Ter., to give as security: pignori 
 accipere, Tac, to take upon mortgage : pignora capere, 
 Liv., as a means of compulsion on the part of the magis- 
 trates ; as, to compel a senator to an attendance at the 
 senate house, &c: thus also, auferre, Cic: pignoribus 
 cogere aliquem, id., to fine ; this was done by the consuls 
 to the senators when they did not appear in the senate 
 house: hence, a hostage, and, any thing which in a 
 similar manner forms a security or imparts certainty ; 
 sine pignore, Liv., without a hostage: pignora marium, 
 male hostages, Suet. : eo pignore, Liv., i. e. a letter 
 which as it were served for security: thus borrowed 
 money is called pignus, Caas. : hence, II. That which 
 one bets, a wager, stake; pignore contendere, to bet, 
 Virg. : posito pignore, Ov. III. A contract by which a 
 pledge is given ; Pand. IV. Fig. A pledge, mark, token, 
 proof, assurance, testimony; voluntatis, Cic : injuriae, id. : 
 dare pignus magnum, id. V. Also children are called 
 pignora, i. e. pledges of matrimonial love, Ov. : also grand- 
 children, ib. : also with a genitive ; pignora conjugum 
 ac liberorum, i. e. conjuges ac liberi tanquam pignora, 
 Liv. : thus also, parents, brothers and sisters, relatives ; 
 Plin. Ep. : Quint.: hence fig., of engrafted twigs, Pallad. 
 
 Pigre. adv. Lazily , slowly ; Colum.: pigrius, Sen. 
 
 PIgreo, ere. 2. (piger) To be lazy or dull; Enn. 
 
 Pigresco, Sre. 3. (pigreo) To become slow or dull; 
 Nilus pigrescit, Plin. 
 
 PIgritia, ae. and PigrIties, ei. f. (piger) Laziness, 
 slowness, dulness ; pigritiam, Cic. : pigritiem, Liv. : mili- 
 tandi, id. : fig. ; stomachi, weakness of the stomach, Sen. 
 
 Pigro, avi, atum, are. (piger) To be slow or loth to do 
 a thing; Lucr. 
 
 Pigror, ari. (piger) To be slow or loth to do a thing ; 
 scribere, Cic. 
 
 Pigror, oris. m. i. q. Pigritia ; Lucil. 
 
 PIla, se. f. I. A mortar for pounding any thing in; 
 Cato: Ov. II. A pillar ; Nep.: booksellers used to 
 expose their books for sale round pillars, Hor. : hence, 
 a dam or pier ; Virg. iEn. 9, 71 1 : or we may here sup- 
 pose pillars on which buildings were supported, especially 
 such as were built on the sea shore. 
 
 Pila, aa. f. \.A ball for playing with; pilaludere, Cic, 
 to play at ball: claudus pilam, id., a proverbial mode of 
 expression, of those who cannot make a right use of any 
 thing : pila est mea, Plaut., I have caught it, have gained 
 it, a proverbial mode of expression : cf. Folliculus. II. 
 Any round thing, a ball, whether of a hard or soft sub- 
 stance ; terrae, Varr., the earth, globe, world: lanuginis, 
 Plin. : pilse Nursinae, Mart., i. e. rapa rotunda : pilae Mat- 
 tiacae, id., soap-balls named from the place Mattiacum : 
 hence, a small ball used in voting; Propert.: also, a 
 stuffed figure of a man, which for the purpose of amuse- 
 ment they used to let bulls toss into the air ; Mart. : since 
 such stuffed figures were by this means broken, hence 
 Martial says of a torn garment, noluerit dici quam pila 
 prima suam. 
 
 PIlanus, i. m. i. q. Triarius ; Ov. 
 
 PiLARis, e. ; e. g. lusio, a playing at ball, Stat. 
 
 PIlarius, i. m. One that performs various tricks by 
 throwing balls about, a juggler ; Quint. 
 
 PIlatim. adv. I. By pillars or with pillars; aedificia 
 agere, Vitr. II. In troops or large bodies ; Serv. 
 
 PIlatrix, Icis. f. (pilo) She that robs or plunders ; 
 Titinn. 
 
 PIlatus, a, um. (pilum) Furnished or armed with 
 javelins; Virg. 
 
 PIleatus, a, um. (pileus) Furnished with or wearing a 
 hat ; Liv. : at the Saturnalia all the Romans wore hats; 
 Mart. : Sen. : since the pileus was a covering worn by 
 freedmen, and so a mark of liberty, hence, plebs pileata, 
 at the death of Nero, as a sign of their having been de- 
 livered from slavery ; Suet. Ner. 57. Cf. Liv. 33, 23 ; 45, 
 44. N.B. Servi pileati, Gell., i. e. who wove a pileus, 
 as a token that the sellers could not warrant them. 
 
 FIlentum, i. n. A kind of suspended carriage in 
 which ladies and others rode, an easy chariot or car ; 
 Virg.: Hor.: Liv.: also, the vessels, &c, for sacred rites 
 were carried on these pilenta; Vcrr. Fl. ap. Macrob. 
 
PILEOLUS 
 
 PIleolus, i. m. and Pileolum. i. n. (dimin. of pileus) 
 A little hat or cap ; Hor. : Colum. 
 
 Pileus, i. m. and PIleum, i. n. (from ir'iXo-:, felt, a 
 hat) I. A hat, felt hat, cap ; Plaut. : the pileus was 
 a token of freedom, and hence was received and worn by 
 freedmen, id. : hence for, liberty, freedom ; pileum redi- 
 mere, Mart. : ad pileum vocare,Liv., to call the slaves to 
 liberty, i. e. to entice them by the promise of freedom to 
 take up arms. II. A child's caul ; Lamprid. III. A 
 protector; Plaut.— Synon. Pileus, a round felt cap; 
 petasus, a hat or cap with a stiff brim to guard against 
 the sun ; causia. the same kind of hat with a high crown, 
 as worn by the Macedonians. 
 
 PilicrEpus, i. m. (pila and crepo) Probably, One that 
 plays a game in which balls are used ; Sen. 
 
 PIlo, are. (pilus) I. Intrans. To begin to have hair, 
 to grout hairy ; Afran. ap. Non. II. Trans. To de- 
 prive of hair, pluck off the hair from ; Mart. 
 
 PIlo, avi, atum, are. I. To deprive of, rob, plunder; 
 Ammian. II. To press, press upon ; Host. ap. Serv. 
 
 Pilosus, a, um. (pilus) Hairy ; Cic. : pilosior, Priap. : 
 also of plants ; Plin. 
 
 Pilula, as. f. (dimin. of pila) I. A little ball; Plin. : 
 hence, II. In medicine, A pill; Piin. 
 
 Pilum, i. n. I. A pestle or pounder for a mortar; 
 Plin. II. The pilum, a dart or javelin of the Roman 
 infantry, which they hurled at the enemy, and then im- 
 mediately fought with the sword ; Cic. : Liv. : they were 
 also used at sieges, where the besieged hurled pila upon 
 the besiegers ; such pila were called pila muralia, Caes. : 
 hence, pilum injicere alicui, Plaut, proverbially, to make 
 an attack upon. III. Ibo lavatum in Pilum, Plaut., 
 «eems to be without sense : Lambinus reads, in Pyelum, 
 i. e. in the bath. IV. Loco, qui nunc Pila Horatia 
 appellator, Liv., and soon after, intra ilia pila, &c, for 
 which the modern reading is, intra illam pilam. 
 
 Pilus, i. m. A company of Triarii (see Triarius), 
 called also Pilani (see Pilanus) : hence, primus pilus, for 
 which we find also primipilus, I. The first company 
 of the Triarii ; centurio primi pili, Sail. : Cass. : primum 
 pilum ducere, Cass. ; Liv., to be the first centurion 
 among the Triarii : assignare primum pilum, Liv. : 
 primos pilos ademit, Suet.: or both these passages may 
 be referred to III. : hence, pilus, for primus pilus, Mart. 
 1,32,3. II. This centurion himself was called primus 
 pilus; Liv. III. The rank or post of this centurion, 
 the first cenlurionship ; ad primipilum (primum pilum, 
 ed. Cellar.) se transducere, Cass. B. C. 3, 53, ed. Ou- 
 dend. : primum pilum assignare ; see above : primos 
 pilos ademit ; see above : also simply, pilus, for primus 
 pilus ; see above. N.B. In all passages, primus pilus 
 is more correct than primip. or primop. : yet we find 
 primipilo, Val. Max. 1, 6, 11, ed. Torren.: and primi- 
 pilum, Cass. ed. Oudend. ; see above. 
 
 PIlus, i. m. A hair ; palpebras sunt munitas vallo 
 pilorum, Cic. : hence fig., a hair, i. e. a trifle, a little ; 
 pilo minus amabo, Cic, a whit the less : e Cappadocia 
 ne pilum quidem, sc. accepi, id. : ne ullum pilum viri 
 boni habere dicatur, id., not a hair of an honourable 
 man : non facit pili cohortem, Catull., values it not a 
 straw : nee pili facit unius, id., cares not for, makes no 
 account of it. — Synon. Pilus denotes a single hair, par- 
 ticularly of animals ; and for the most part a short shaggy 
 hair; crinis, properly, any hair, then by way of distinc- 
 tion, the hair of the head, represents the same simply as 
 of natural growth : capillus and coma in themselves de- 
 note the hair of the head ; capillus rather as the cover- 
 ing of the head, and with reference to the roots of the 
 hair ; coma (in general the nobler expression) as an 
 ornament of the head with particular reference to its 
 length : cassaries, almost equivalent to coma, denotes, 
 however, rather the majestic appearance of the hair : 
 cirrus is a natural lock of hair ; cincinnus an artificial one. 
 
 Pin a, as. f. See Pinna. 
 
 Pinacotheca, as. and Pinacothece, es. f. (frivKxeOyzii) 
 A picture gallery ; Vitr . 
 
 PInastellus, i. f. -um, i. n. (pinus) i. q. Peucedanos ; 
 Apul. 
 
 PInaster, stri. m. (pinus) A species of wild pine, or, 
 gen., a wild pine ; Plin. 
 
 Pincerna, as. m. (jt/voi, to drink, and zipveia), xipoia, sc. 
 tttpoevvvf^t, to mix) A servant whose office it was to pre- 
 sent the wine, a cupbearer ; Ascon. 
 
 PInea, as. f. See Pineus. 
 
 Pinetum, i. n. (pinus) A wood or grove of pines ; Ov. 
 
 Pineus, a, um. (pinus) Of pines ; silva, Virg. : ardor, 
 id., fire of pinewood: hence, pineanux, Plin. ; and simply, 
 pinea, sc. nux, Colum., a pine-apple. 
 
 Pingo, nxi, ctum. 3. I. To paint, as a painter ; 
 simulacrum Helenas, Cic. : speciemhominis, id. : tabulam, 
 id., to paint a figure : hence, tabula picta, id., a picture, 
 painting : pictus metus, Propert., a vain, empty fear, ter- 
 rifying images which are only pictured to the imagina- 
 tion : also with an infinitive; quas (comas sc.) Dione 
 pingitur sustinuisse manu, Ov. Amor. 1, 13, 34. II. 
 Fig. To paint, i. e. 1. To give another or an extra- 
 ordinary appearance or shape to things; omnia pallo- 
 494 
 
 PINGUAMEN 
 
 ribus, Lucr.: frontem moris, Virg., to stain the forehead 
 with mulberries : especially, to variegate ; vaccinia caltha, 
 id. : asther pingitur stellis, Sen. 2. To ornament, adorn, 
 embellish, set off; verba, Cic, as, by figures : bibliothe- 
 cam, id. III. To adorn with the needle, i. e. to em- 
 broider ; sometimes with acu ; Ov. : sometimes without 
 it ; Cic. : picti reges, Mart., that wear embroidered gar- 
 ments : toga picta, an embroidered upper garment worn 
 at triumphs by the general, Liv.; see Palmatus — See 
 also, Pictus, a, um. 
 Pinguamen, Inis. n. Fat, fatness ; Cyprian. 
 Pinguedo, Inis. f. (pinguis) Fatness, fat; Plin.: 
 hence, Pinguedineus, a, um, Full of fat, fat; Plin. 35, 
 51, e lect. Salmas. 
 
 Pinguefacio, eci, actum. 3. Pass. Pinguefio, actus 
 sum. (pinguis and facio) To make fat, to fatten; Plin. 
 
 Pinguesco, ere. 3. (pinguis) To grow fat; pinguescit 
 armentum, Colum. : frumentum, Plin. : campus sanguine, 
 Virg. : hence, I. To grow fat or oily; pinguescunt 
 nuces, Plin. : vina, id. II. To increase, groio more 
 violent; flammas pinguescunt, Sil. 
 Pinguetudo, Inis. f. i. q. Pinguitudo. 
 Pinguiarius, i.m. (pinguis) That is fond of eating fat ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Pinguis, e. I. Fat; as, a person, Cic: a hen, 
 Colum. : laridum, Hor. : pinguior agnus, Plaut. : pinguis- 
 simus hasdus, Juv. : hence, Pingue, Fat; Virg. : thus also, 
 pinguia taurorum, Plin. : also of other things, fat, fruit- 
 ful, well furnished; ager, Colum. : pinguior campus, 
 Hor. : fimos, Virg. : stabula apum, id., i. e. rich in honey : 
 olivum, Ov. : ficus, Hor., i. e. fleshy, juicy: flamma, of 
 frankincense, Ov. : ara, Virg., wetted with the blood and 
 fat of sacrifices : coma, Mart., i. e. oiled, anointed with 
 unguent : also, strong, thick hair, Suet. : merum, Hor. ; 
 or, vinum, Cels., fat, oily. II. Anointed, besmeared, 
 bedaubed; crura luto, Juv.: virga, a limed twig, Mart. 
 III. Thick, dense, close ; ccelum, a thick atmosphere, 
 Cic. : folium, Plin. : toga, Suet. : coma, id. : calor, Plin. : 
 hence fig. 1. Of the understanding, Gross, stupid, rude, 
 unpolished, dull; tardo cognomen pingui damus, Hor. : 
 ingenium, Ov. : poetas pingue quiddam sonantes, Cic, 
 i. e. who sing in a dull manner or make dull verses. 2. 
 Of words ; verba pinguiora, Quint., sonorous. 3. Of 
 flavour, Having a weak, not a sharp flavour, insipid; 
 pingue, Plin. 4. Agamus pingui Minerva, Cic, i. e. 
 non subtiliter. IV. That renders fat, fattening : hence, 
 1 . Fertilising, that renders fertile or fruitful ; Nilus pingui 
 flumine, "Virg. 2. Calm, tranquil, undisturbed ; secessus, 
 Plin. Ep. : vita, id. : somnus, Ov. : amor, id. 
 
 Pinguiter. adv. Fatly, ivith fatness ; Colum. : fig. ; 
 pinguius succurrere, Pand., more strongly, more abun- 
 dantly: pinguius accipitur, id., i. e. not too strictly. 
 Pinguitia, as. f. (pinguis) Fatness; Arnob. 
 Pinguities, ei. f. (pinguis) Fatness; Apul. 
 Pinguitudo, Inis. f. (pinguis) I. Fatness; Varr. 
 II. Coarseness ; as, in speaking, Quint., too thick or 
 coarse a pronunciation of the letters. 
 
 PInIfer, a, um. (pinus and fero) That bears pines; 
 Virg. 
 Piniger, a, um. (pinus and gero) That bears pines; Ov. 
 Pinna, as. f. I. A feather: pinnae, the feathers, 
 especially, the stronger feathers in the wings and tails of 
 birds; Varr.: Colum.: pinnam veneno illitam faucibus 
 ejus demisisse creditur, Tac Ann. 12,67; for feathers 
 were used by the ancients to assist vomiting ; see Suet. 
 Claud. 33 : also, a wing; Cic. But Quint, 1, 4, 12, cen- 
 sures those who use the word in this sense with respect 
 to birds. II. A fin, of fishes ; Plin. : of a dolphin, Ov. 
 Met. 3, 671. III. A turret, pinnacle : plur. pinnas, in a 
 military sense, notched battlements, pinnacles ; Cass. : 
 Virg. : hence, the float-boards or buckets on a water 
 wheel ; Vitr. : also in the water organ, a register, stop ; 
 id. IV. (nUvct s. sUr/i) A kind of shell-fish, called a 
 pinna or naker ; Cic. : for this we find also pina, Cic. N. 
 D. 2, 48, ed. Em. 
 
 PiNNACULUM, i. n. (pinna) A gable point of a building ; 
 Tert. 
 
 PiNNATUS,a, um. (pinna) Feathered, fledged, winged ; 
 Cic: fig. ; abies folio pinnato densa, Plin., as if feathered, 
 when the leaves lie on each other in the same manner as 
 feathers on a bird. 
 
 Pinnicillus, i. m. or Pinnicillum, i. n. A pencil, a 
 brush; Pallad. 
 
 Pinniger, a, um. (pinna and gero) Feathered, fledged, 
 winged; Lucr.: piscis, Ov., finned. 
 
 Pinnirapus, i. m. (pinna and rapio) One who endea- 
 vours to snatch away the point of a helmet, i. e. a gladi- 
 ator that fought with the Samnite (a kind of gladiator) 
 who wore a helmet with a point ; Juv. 
 
 Pinnophylax, acis. m. (sr/ve^Aai;) i. q. Pinnoteres j 
 Plin. 
 
 Pinnoteres, as. m. (srivvoryjer,;) Pinna-ivatcher ; a 
 watcher or guardian of the shellfish pinna, a small 
 species of crab ; Cic: Plin. 
 
 Pinnotheres, as. m. (xmoB'/ipY,;) The smallest species 
 of crab; Plin.: according to Hard., Cancer Bernhar- 
 dus, L. 
 
PINNULA 
 
 PiNNULA, ae. f. (dimin. of pinna) A small feather ; 
 Colum.: also, a small wing; Plaut. : also, a fin; Plin. 
 
 Pinsatio, onis. f. (pinso) A beating, pounding ; Vitr. 
 
 Pinso, pinsi and pinsui, pinsum, pinsltum and pistum, 
 ere. (from nrio-o-u, or rather from the earlier form -ria-ircu) 
 To pound, stamp, bray, beat, in order to make small; 
 Varr. : hence, humum cubitis, Enn. : aliquem flagro, to 
 whip, Plaut. : quern nulla ciconiapinsit Pers., whom one 
 cannot insult. Part. 1. Pinsitus, a, urn, Colum. 2. 
 Pinsus, a, um. Vitr. N.B. Pinsibant, for pinsebant, 
 Enn. 
 
 Pinsor, oris. m. (pinso) An earlier word for pistor ; 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Pinsus, Pinsitus, a, um. See Pinso. 
 
 PInus, us and i. f. {-rhv;) I. The fir tree; Pinus 
 Bilvestris,L. ; Virg. W.The pine tree (Pinus Pinea, L.), 
 which bears eatable fruit; Plin. 16, 16. III. Fig. Any 
 thing made from the wood of the pine. ; 1. A ship ; 
 Virg.: Hor.: Ov. 2. A torch; Virg. 3. A dart, javelin; 
 Stat. 4. An oar; Lucan. 5. A garland of pine, such i as 
 was worn by Pan and Faunus ; Ov. N.B. According 
 to the fable, Pitys (i. e. pinus) was a mistress of Pan : 
 hence, pinus (a pine) amata Arcadio deo, Propert. Cf. 
 Voss ad Virg. Eel. p. 261, not. 
 
 Pio, avi, atum, are. (phis) I. To appease, satisfy, 
 propitiate, or to endeavour to do so, by sacrifice ; Silvanum 
 lacte, Hor.: ossa, Virg.: busta, i. e. Manes, Ov. II. 
 To exercise, practise, or perform in a religious manner ; 
 pietatem, Plaut. : sacra, Propert. III. To purify in a 
 religious manner, to free from guilt, atone for, expiate ; 
 Plaut. : Cic. IV. To make good, repair, or, to endeavour 
 to do so. 1. Damna, Ov., to repair, make good, re- 
 trieve. 2. Fulmen, Ov., i. e. to sacrifice on account of 
 lightning, i. e. in order to avert its omen : thus also, si- 
 dus, i. e. cometem, Plin., to seek to avert the evil ppr- 
 tended by it: prodigia, Tac. : imaginem noctis (i. e. 
 somnium triste), Ov. 3. Nefas triste, Virg., to expiate, 
 avert the punishment of. 4. Culpam morte, Virg., to 
 punish, take vengeance for. 
 
 PIpatus, us. m. (pipo) A pipping or crying like chicken 
 and other birds ; Varr. 
 
 PIper, eris. n. (;rs«»<) Pepper; Hor. : piperis baccae, 
 grains of pepper, peppercorns, Vitr. : fig., of asperity in 
 speaking; Hieron. : piper, non homo, Petron., i. e. 
 (perhaps) one that speaks out freely and satirically. 
 
 Piperatus, a, um. (piper) I. Peppered ; Colum.: 
 hence, Piperatum, A kind of dish prepared with pepper , or 
 a kind of pepper broth yCels. II. Fig. Peppered; fa- 
 cundia, Sidon., i. e. satirical, sharp. 
 
 PipErItis, idis. f. {vi*se7ri;) Pepper herb; Plin.: 
 probably, Indian pepper, Capsicum annuum, L. 
 
 PIpIlo, are. (pipio) To pip or chirp, as chicken; 
 Catull. 
 
 PIpio, are. To pip or chirp : hence, to whimper or 
 whine; infantes pipiantes, Tert. : imbres pipiavit, i. e. 
 quasi flens effudit, id. 
 
 PIpio, ire. 4. To pip or chirp as chickens ; Colum. 
 
 PIpio, onis. m. A young bird that pips or chirps ; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Pipo, are. To pip or chirp as chickens ; gallina pipat, 
 Varr. : also of the hawk, Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 PIpulum, i. n. or Pipulus, i. m. (pipio) A pipping or 
 chirping : hence, a whimpering, a whining {of children) ; 
 Plaut._ 
 
 Piracium, i. n. (pirum) Perry ; Hieron. 
 
 PIrata, ae. m. {■zuex.Tvj) A pirate, sea robber, corsair ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Piraticum, i. n. i. q. Piracium ; Hieron. 
 
 PiRATicus, a, um. (tnigctTixos) Of or belonging to 
 pirates, piratical; myoparo, Cic; navis, Liv. : helium, 
 Cic, i. e. with pirates : Piratica, sc ars or res, Piracy; 
 piraticam facere, id., to practise. 
 
 Pirum, i. n. A pear ; Hor. : Colum. 
 
 Pirus, i. f. A pear tree ; Virg. 
 
 PIsatio, onis. f. (piso, are) A stamping, pounding; 
 Sen. Ep. 86 : but better edd. have spissatione. 
 
 Piscarius, a, um. (piscis) Of or belonging to fish; 
 hamulus, Plaut. : copia, id. : forum, id., the nsh-market : 
 hence, Piscaria, sc. res, A fishery ; Pand. 
 
 Piscatio, onis. f. (piscor) A fishing, a fishery ; Pand. 
 
 Piscatok, oris. m. (piscor) A fisherman ; Cic 
 
 Piscatorius, a, um. (piscator) Of, belonging or proper 
 to fishers; navis, Caes., a fishing-boat: forum, Colum.: 
 arundo^ Plin. 
 
 Piscatrix, icis. f. (piscator) She that fishes; Plin. 
 
 Piscatura, ae. f..(piscor) A fishing; Tert. 
 
 Piscatus, us. m. (piscor) I. A fishing, catching 
 
 fish; Plin. II. Fish; piscatum sibi parare, Plaut.: 
 piscatu, aucupio, Cic. Fin. 2, 8. N.B. Piscati, genit., 
 Pompon. 
 
 Pisciculus, i. m. (dimin. of piscis) A small fish; Cic. 
 
 PiscIna, ae. f. (piscis) I. A fish-pond; Cic II. 
 Gen. A pond or collection of water ; as, for bathing or 
 swimming in, Plin. Ep.: piscina publica, Liv., the public 
 swimming-bath near the porta Capena: also, for cattle 
 and other animals, to swim in or to drink from ; Varr. : 
 Colum. III. Any large vessel for holding water, 
 495 
 
 PISCINALIS 
 
 a trough, tank, fyc. ; lignea, Plin. IV. In later times 
 also for balneum ; e. g. calidae piscinae, Suet. 
 
 PiscInalis, e. i. e. ad piscinam pertinens ; e. g. cellae, 
 Pallad., baths. 
 
 Piscinarius, i. m. (piscina) One that keeps or fond 
 offish-ponds ; Cic. 
 
 Piscinensis, e. i. q. Piscinalis ; Lucil. 
 
 Piscinella, and Piscinula, ae. f. Dimin. of piscina; 
 Varr. 
 
 Piscis, is. m. (the German fisch, English fish, as pellis 
 is the German fell, English pelt) A fish ; Cic: also 
 piscis, sing., for plur. pisces, Plin. 11, 116: piscis femina, 
 Ov., the female fish : hence, Pisces, The Fishes, one of the 
 twelve signs of the zodiac : called also pisces gemini, or 
 gemelli, id. : one of these is towards the south, the other 
 towards the north; but piscis major, Avien., is another 
 constellation in the southern hemisphere, i. q. Piscis 
 aquosus, Virg. : curvus piscis, Sil., the dolphin. 
 
 Piscor, atus sum, ari. (piscis) To fish ; ante hortulos, 
 Cic 
 
 Piscosus, a, um. (piscis) Full of or abounding in fish; 
 amnis, Ov. 
 
 Pisculentus, a, um. (piscis) i. q. Piscosus; Plaut.: 
 Pisculentum, Something made from fish ; Apul. 
 
 Pisinnus, i. m. A boy, little boy ; Labeo. 
 
 Piso, are. To pound, stamp ; Varr. 
 
 Piso, si, ere. To pound, stamp ; Cato : Plin. 
 
 Piso, onis. m. A mortar ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Pissasphaltus, i. m. (<xtcrir«.(rQtt.\TOf) A kind of bitumen 
 or Jew's pitch ; Plin. 
 
 Pissel^on, i. n. {■zitrffiXa.iov) Oil from cedar pitch; 
 Plin. 
 
 Pissinus, a, um. {•ritrtnvo?) Of pitch ; Plin. 
 
 Pissoceros, i. m. {■xia-aroy.Y^o?) Pitch-wax, work of 
 pitch and wax, the second layer in the honeycomb ; Elm. 
 
 Pistacia, ae. f. {■xarTu.xri) The pistacio tree ; Pallad. 
 
 Pistacium or -RDM, i. n. {■xiffra.xiov) The fruit of the 
 pistaciotree, a pistacio nut; Plin. 
 
 Pistana, ae. f. i. q. Sagitta. A kind of sedge ; Plin. 
 
 Pistillum, i. n. or Pistillus, i. m. (pinso) A pestle 
 to pound with ; Plaut.: Plin. 
 
 Pisto, are. Freq. of pinso ; Veget. 
 
 Pistolochia, ae. f. (vi<rTo\6zi<z) A kind of plant said 
 to promote childbirth, a species of hartwort or astrologe 
 (Aristolochia, L.) ; Plin. 25, 54, where ed. Harduin. has 
 Plistolochia in the same sense. 
 
 Pistor, oris. m. (pinso) I. One that pounds, espe- 
 cially, one that pounds corn in a mortar, or grinds it in a 
 handmill, with us, a miller; Plaut.: Varr.: Plin. II. 
 A baker ; Cic The word does not occur in this sense in 
 the genuine works of Plautus ; see Osann Analect. crit. 
 p. 189, seq. N.B. Jupiter is called Pistor, Ov., be- 
 cause he gave the idea to the Romans, when besieged in 
 the Capitol, of throwing down bread, and so making the 
 Gauls believe that they had plenty of that article. 
 
 Pistoricus, a, um. "i. q. Pistorius ; Pand. 
 
 Pistorius, a, um. (pistor) Of or belonging to a baker 
 or bakers ; opus, Cels., anything baked: operas pistorias 
 locare, Pand. 
 
 Pistriger, a, um. (pistris and gero) Borne upon a 
 whale ; Triton. Sidon. 
 
 Pistrilla, ae. f. (dimin. of pistrina) A small hand- 
 mill; Ter. 
 
 PistrIna, ae. f. (pinso) A place in which corn was 
 pounded {ground"), and the flour afterwards baked, a 
 bake-housej Plin. 
 
 Pistrinalis, e. (pistrinum) Belonging to or found at 
 a mill or bakehouse; sues, Colum., i. e. that are fattened 
 there. 
 
 PistrInarius, i. m. (pistrinum) A miller ; Pand. 
 
 PistrInensis, e. i.q. Pistrinalis ; Suet. 
 
 PistrInum, i. n. (pinso) I. A place in which, before 
 the invention of mills, corn was pounded in hollow mor- 
 tars. In later times such mills were worked by horses or 
 asses, and bad slaves were harnessed to them by way of 
 punishment, that they might turn them, instead of a 
 horse or an ass, and so were obliged to grind ; dare ali- 
 quem in pistrinum, Ter. At these mills the flour was 
 also made into bread : hence, pistrinum exercere, to be a 
 miller and baker, Suet. : also, swine were fed in pistrina 
 on the bran or chaff, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28. II. Fig. Of 
 A difficult business or place; in eodem pistrino est 
 vivendum, Cic. 
 
 PistrInus, a, um. from pistris. See Pristinus. 
 
 Pistris, or Pristis, is. also Pistrix, or Pristix, icis. f. 
 Any large sea monster, as, a whale, §c. ; Virg. : Plin. : 
 Flor. : hence, 1. The Whale, a constellation ; Cic. 2. A 
 kind of fast-sailing vessel ; Liv. 
 
 Pistrix, icis. f. I. (from pinso) She that pounds 
 
 corn: hence, a female baker ; Lucil. II. Pistrix, Pis- 
 tris, or Pristis, Pristix (jr^/o-nr, :r/Vrg/ff), any large fish, 
 as, a whale ; Virg.: Plin.: Flor.: hence, 1. The Whale, 
 a constellation ; Cic. 2. A kind of ship; Liv. 
 
 Pistlra, ae. f. (pinso) A pounding; as, of corn, i. e. 
 a grinding; Plin. 
 
 Pistus, a, um. See Pinso. 
 
 PIsum, i. n. (svVev) Pease; Colum. 
 
PITHECIUM 
 
 PithEcium, i. n. (mBr&tov) A little ape ; Plaut. 
 
 Pitheus, ei & eos. (vttizbz) Pithus, i. (sriOos) and 
 Pithias, ae. m. (trrfzus) A kind of comet in the shave of a 
 cask; Sen.£ Plin. : Apul. 
 
 Pitisso, are. See Pytisso. 
 
 Pittacium, i. n. (xittxxiov) I. A slip or bit of paper 
 or parchment for writing on; Lamprid. : or for sticking 
 on any thing, as, on wine-bottles, a label; Petron. 
 II. A small piece of linen spread with ointment, a plaster; 
 Cels. 
 
 Pituinus, a, um. (xiTvi'vos) Of pines; Veget. 
 
 PItuIta, ae. f. A clammy humour. I. In the body, 
 Phlegm, rheum; Cic. II. In trees ; Plin. III. In 
 
 fowls, The pip; Plin. 
 
 PItuItaria, ae. f. (pituita) sc. herba. An herb, said to 
 remove phlegm ; Plin. 23, 13. 
 
 Pituitosus, a, um. (pituita) Full of phlegm ; Cic. 
 
 Pityinus, a, um. (xiTvho;) Of pines ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Pityis, Idos. f. (stituk) A cone of a pine ; Plin. 
 
 Pit\ocampa, ae. and Pityocampe, es. f. (rtTvoza./u.v/i) 
 A pine caterpillar ; Phalaona bombyx pityocampa. L ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Pitysma, atis. n. See Pytisma. 
 
 Plus, a, um. I. Pious, of good, behaviour, well dis- 
 
 posed, righteous, religious, fearing God, virtuous, con- 
 scientious, dutiful, or acting conscientiously; uxor, Plaut.: 
 homo, Cic. : ingenium Pamphili, Ter. : poeta, Catull. : 
 hence, the shades in Elysium are called pii, Cic. : also of 
 things ; pax, to be religiously observed, Cic. : pium est, it 
 is dutiful, pleasing to God, Ov. : jusque piumque(subst.), 
 Ov., justice and equity: far, Hor. : quaestus, Cato, allow- 
 able, honest profit: militia, Ov. : pii luci, Hor., which 
 pious poets alone might enter, or, generally, sacred. II. 
 'That behaves dutifully towards all with whom he is con- 
 nected by nature, by birth, or by benefits, as, towards one's 
 country, parents, husband or wife, children, brothers and 
 sisters, and other relatives, the magistrates, benefactors, 
 teachers, &c, in which relations it may be rendered 
 sometimes, dutiful, sometimes, patriotic, fond, tender, 
 loving, affectionate, kind, obedient, grateful, thankful, 
 8fc. ; in parentes, Cic: pia sarcina nati, Ov., i.e. An- 
 chises as he was being carried by his son iEneas from the 
 flames of Troy: impietate (towards her son) pia est 
 (towards her brother), Ov., i. e. of sisterly affection : 
 propinquitates, Plane, in Cic. Ep. : metus (of a wife, who 
 is concerned for the life of her husband), Ov. : affirmat 
 fore se memoremque piumque, Ov., grateful, or, fondly 
 affectionate. III. Just, honest, right ; dolor, Cic. : bel- 
 lum, Liv. IV. Kind; as, in forgiving, Claud. : also 
 gen., kind : hence, Horace calls his wine-bottle, pia testa. 
 N.B. Superl. 1. Piissimus, Sen.: Anton, ap. Cic 
 Phil. 13, 19. 2. Pientissimus ; see Piens. 
 
 Pix, plcis. f. (snW«) I. Pitch; Hor. : Plin. N.B. 
 
 Pitch was used as a means of torment for slaves, upon 
 
 whose bodies it was dropped in a boiling state ; Plaut. 
 
 II. Pix liquida.Vitr. ; Plin. ; also simply, pix,Virg. ; 
 
 Vitr., Tar. 
 
 Placabilis, e. (placo) I. Easy to be appeased or 
 pacified, placable; animus, Cic. : ira, Ov. : placabiliora, 
 Cic. II. That serves to appease or pacify, that renders 
 propitious; placabilius est, Ter. : ara, Virg., i. e. in qua 
 numen placatur : hostia, Lact. 
 
 Placabilitas, atis. f. (placabilis) Placability; Cic. 
 
 Placabiliter. adv. Calmly, mildly, placably; Gell. 
 
 Placamen, Inis. n. (placo) A means of pacifying or 
 appeasing; Liv. 
 
 Placamentum, i. n. (placo) i. q. Placamen ; Tac 
 
 Placate, adv. Mildly, gently, placably; ferre, Cic: 
 placatius ferre, id. 
 
 Placatio, onis. f. (placo) An appeasing, pacifying, 
 propitiating; Cic. 
 
 Placatorius, a, um. (placo) Appeasing, pacifying; 
 hostia, Tert. 
 
 Placatus, a, um. I. Part, of placo ; see Placo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Appeased, pacified, well disposed towards ; 
 exercitus duci placatior, Liv. 2. Peaceful, calm, quiet, 
 gentle ; vita, Cic. : quies placatissima, id. : mare, Virg. : 
 placata Venus, Propert., i. e. friendly. 
 
 Placenta, ae. f. (srAos^eu?) A cake ; Hor. 
 
 Placentu, ae. f. (placeo) Pleasantness, courteous- 
 ness; Apul. 
 
 Placeo, ui, Itum, ere. To please, be pleasing or agree- 
 able to ; alicui, Cic. : hence, Placens, Pleasant, agreeable, 
 fond, dear ; uxor, Hor. : also, res mihi placet, I am con- 
 tent with the thing, I consider it right, fit, serviceable, 
 good, sufficient, desirable; Ter.: Cic: Liv.: placere 
 sibi, to be pleased or satisfied with one's self, to think 
 one's self good or powerful enough, to be proud or vain of 
 one's self; Cic. : Ov. : si diis placet, ironically, Ter. : 
 Cic: also, placet mihi, tibi, &c, I am of opinion, con- 
 sider best, come to a decision, resolve, my opinion is, $c. ; 
 ut doctissimis placuit, Cic. : ita nobis placitum est, ut 
 conscriberemus, Auct. ad Her., I thought it proper to 
 write : also with ut, when any thing is to be done ; Cic. : 
 also without ut ; placuit ferremus, Apul. : also with an 
 accusative and infinitive ; Cic. : it may frequently be 
 rendered, to order, appoint, decree, determine; senatui 
 496 
 
 PLACIBILIS 
 
 placere, ut, &c, id. : also without a dative, which must 
 be supplied ; suggestum adornari placuit, Liv. N.B. 
 I. Part. Placitus, a, um, That has been pleasing, 
 has pleased, has been found good ; placitum est, utrever- 
 teretur Pompeius, Cic. : placitae sunt, i. e. placuerunt, 
 Ter. II. Part. Placendus, a, um; e.g. dos placenda 
 est, Plaut, for placere debet.— See also Placitus. 
 
 Placibilis, e. (placeo) That can please, pleasant, 
 agreeable; Tert. 
 
 Placide. adv. Softly, calmly, gently, peaceably, pla- 
 cidly ; Ter.: colles placide acclives, Caes. ; Liv., gentle, 
 i.e. gradual: placidius, Sail.: placidissime, Augustin. 
 
 Placiditas, atis. f. (placidus) Gentleness, mildness, 
 placidity; Varr. 
 
 Placidulus, a, um. (dimin. of placidus) Somewhat 
 gentle, calm, still; Auson. 
 
 Placidus, a, um. (placeo) Gentle, soft, mild, peace- 
 able, placid, calm, tranquil, composed ; homo, Cic: ani- 
 mal, Plin., tame : reddere aliquem placidum, id. : sena- 
 tus, id. : oratio, id. : mors, Virg. : urbs, id. : placidissima 
 pax, Cic. : placidior civitas, Liv. : dies, Plin. Ep., a 
 serene, calm, still day: amnis, Ov.: mare, Plin. Ep. : 
 somnus, Ov. : hence fig.; uva, Sedul., ripe or mild: 
 arbores placidiores, Plin., i. e. more fruitful. 
 
 PlacItis, Idis. f. {xXxzirts) A kind of cadmia prepared 
 in furnaces; Plin. 
 
 Placito, are. Freq. of placeo ; Plaut. 
 
 Placitum, i. See Placitus. 
 
 Placitus, a, um. (placeo) I. Part, of placeo ; see 
 Placeo. II. Adj. Pleasing, pleasant, for placens; e.g. 
 amor, Virg.: locus, Sail.: regem placitissimum, Justin. 
 18,3; but here others read acceptissimum : placita es, 
 Ov., thou pleasest : it may also be rendered, agreed upon, 
 determined ; Justin. : locus ; see above: hence, Placitum, 
 suhst. 1. That which pleases a person; ultra placitum, 
 Virg., more than pleases him. 2. A dogma, maxim, 
 opinion; medicorum, Plin. N.B. The placita so fre- 
 quently used in modern Latin for, Opinions of the learned, 
 particularly of philosophers, is found first in Plin. 14, 22 ; 
 15, 15. 
 
 Placo, avi, atum, are. I. To appease, pacify, make 
 quiet; animum, Cic: aliquem, id. : iram, id. : invidiam, 
 Hor. : aliquem in aliquem, Nep. ; Liv. ; or, aliquem 
 alicui, Ter. ; Cic, to reconcile, make friends : homo sibi 
 ipse placatus, Cic, at peace with himself, and so, tran- 
 quil • also fig.; aequor, Ov.: ventrem, Hor. II. To 
 endeavour to appease or effect a reconciliation; Ter.: Hor. 
 — See also Placatus. 
 
 Placor, oris. in. (placeo) A desire to please, cour- 
 teousyiess ; Vulg. 
 
 Placusa and Placusia, a?, f. See Plagusia. 
 
 Plaga, ae. f. {irM-yyi) A blow, stripe, thrust, stroke ; 
 Ter. : Cic. : plagam ferre, to aim a blow, Virg. : verbera 
 et plagas repraesentare, Suet. ; where the former means 
 stripes with a lash, the latter blows with a staff. II. 
 Especially, A stroke, thrust, blow, by which a wound is 
 occasioned, or, a wound itself; plagis vulnerari, Nep. : 
 plagam accipere, infiigere, or imponere, Cic : or, inferre, 
 Plin. : fcediores patebant plaga?, Liv., wounds : hence fig. ; 
 plaga est injecta petitioni tuae, Cic, a blow is given, i. e. 
 a great hinderance: oratio gravem plagam facit, id., 
 makes a deep impression on : plagam accipere, id., mis- 
 fortune : levior est plaga ab amico, id., i. e. loss. — Sy- 
 non. Plagae, strokes with canes or rods ; verbera, with 
 the lash. See Bremi ad Suet. Vit. 10. 
 
 Plaga, ae. f. (from *\a.yo;) I. A climate, region, 
 quarter; cceli, Cic: septentrionalis, Plin.: aetheria, 
 Virg., i. e. the air : quatuor plagae, id., four zones : plaga 
 solis iniqui, id.; or,' fervida, Sen., i.e. zona torrida: 
 perhaps, perpendicular direction or line ; extra plagam, 
 Cic. Fat. 10 : hence, a country, region, district, i. e. the 
 inhabitants thereof a canton; Materina, Liv. 1 1. A kind 
 of hunter's net or toil, used in hunting to catch wild ani- 
 mals, whereas retia are nets for catching birds and fishes ; 
 tendere plagas, Cic. : also of a cobweb ; Plin. : hence fig. ; 
 Antonium conjeci in Octaviani plagas, Cic. \\\. A 
 curtain; Varr. 
 
 Plagiarius, i. m. (plagium) One that knowingly sells 
 free persons for slaves, a kidnapper, m an- stealer ; Cic. 
 Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2 : also Pand.: hence fig., a literary thief, a 
 plagiarist, i. e. one that gives himself out as the author of 
 a work which was written by another, and so, as it were, 
 steals from the latter ; Mart. 
 
 Plagiator, oris. m. (plagium) i. q. Plagiarius ; Tert. 
 
 Plagiger, a, um. (plaga and gero) That receives 
 stripes ; of slaves, Plaut. 
 
 Plagigerulus, a, um. (plaga and gerulus) i.q. Pla- 
 gigerj Plaut. 
 
 Plagipatida, ae. m. (plaga and patior) One that 
 endures stripes ; Plant. 
 
 Plagium, i. n. The crime of knowingly buying and 
 selling free men for slaves, or of keeping or selling slaves 
 which are the property of another master ; kidnapping, 
 man-stealing ; Pan d . 
 
 Plago, avi, atum, are. (plaga) To strike, wound ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Plagosus, a, um. (plaga) I. Full of blows or wounds; 
 
PLAGULA 
 
 Apul. II. That inflicts many blows upon others; 
 Orbilius, Hor., the flogging Orbilius. 
 
 Plagula, ae. f. (dimin. of plaga) 1. A curtain or 
 hanging ; Liv. II. A part of a garment which is to be 
 sewed to the other parts, a breadth, piece ; Varr. III. 
 A sheet of paper ; Plin. 
 
 PlagCsia, a?, f. A kind offish; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; 
 where Salmasius would read placusas, which is adopted 
 by Reizius. 
 
 "Planarius, a, um. (planus) That is on aflat surface ; 
 Ammian. 
 1 Planca, ae. f. A plank, board; Pallad. 
 
 Planctcs, us. m. (plango) A striking or beating, 
 especially when attended with a loud noise or rattling ; as, 
 of wings, Val. Fl. : hence, a striking or beating on the 
 breast, arms, and face, as a sign of grief (Gr. xo/j.uo;) : 
 Sen. : Flor. : puppes luctus planctusque ferebant, Lucan., 
 i. e. lamentations : and it may sometimes be rendered, 
 loud lamentations, wailings. 
 
 Plane, adv. I. Plainly, evenly ; hence fig., without 
 circumlocution or ambiguity, in its proper sense ; loqui, 
 Cic II. Clearly, openly, plainly; Cic. : planius dicere, 
 id.: planissime explicare, id. III. Entirely, com- 
 
 pletely, perfectly, quite; Cic: thus, plane is frequently 
 used with an adverb, as we use ' quite ' ; bene plane, 
 quite well, id. : hence in replies, plane, completely, truly, 
 at all even's ; Plaut.: planissime, certainly, quite truly ; 
 Ter. IV. But; Pand. 
 
 Planes, etis. m. (xXccmy,;, wandering) A planet ; plur. 
 planetes. Gell. 14, 1 ; but ed. Longol. has planetae. 
 
 Planeta, or Planetes (the nominative does not 
 occur), ae.m. (irXotvfas) A planet ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Planetarius, i. m. i.e. astrologus ; Augustin. 
 
 Planeticus, a, um. {tXccv^tixo;) Planetic, or, wander- 
 ing ; sidera, Sidon. 
 
 Plango, nxi, nctum, ere. (from n\a.yu, x\a.yya>, i. e. 
 9r\'/,a-<re», as pango from nor-ycS) To beat or strike, especially 
 with a noise ; tympana pahnis, Catull. : litora planguntur 
 fluctu, Ov. : hence of a bird entangled in a snare ; plangi- 
 tur, Ov., i, e. beats about with Us wings, flaps its wings : 
 especially, as an indication of sorrow, to strike or beat on 
 the breast or any other part of the body; pectora, id.: 
 femur, id. : lacertos, id. : hence, plangi, and plangere, sc. 
 se, to heat the breast, 8;c. in a fit of grief, or, as we say, 
 to wring the hands ; planguntur matres, id. : planxere 
 Dryades, id. : gemitus plangentium, Justin. : agmina 
 plangentia, Virg. : hence, plangere aliquem, to bewail; 
 damna, Stat. : bovem, i. e. Apim, Tibull. 
 
 Plangor, oris. m. (plango) A beating or striking at- 
 tended with noise ; Ov. : feminis, on the thigh, Auct. ad 
 Her. 3, 15, ed. Ern. : especially, a striking or beating on 
 the breast in token of sorrow, with us, a wringing of the 
 hands, a wailing; Cic. : Virg. : Ov. : plangore et lamen- 
 tatione implere, complere forum, Cic, with wailing and 
 lamentations : plangorem dare, i.e. facere, Ov. 
 
 Planguncula, ae. f. (dimin. of 'rXa.yyut) A wax doll, 
 small waxen image ; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14. 
 
 PLANlLOQfus, a, um. (plane and loquor) That speaks 
 plainly or distinctly ; Plaut. 
 
 Planipes, edis. m. (planus and pes) A kind of panto- 
 mime or stage dancer, who, it is supposed, entered in 
 socks (socci), and made light leaps ; Juv. 
 
 Planttas, atis. f. (planus) Evenness, smoothness; 
 sententiarum, i.e. perspicuity, clearness, plainness, Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat. 23, si lectio certa. 
 
 Plamtia, 33. f. (planus) A plain level ground, flat 
 surface; Caes. 
 
 PlanIties, ei. f. i. q. Planitia ; Cic. 
 
 PlanItus. adv. (planus) On plain or even ground ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Plano, are. (planus) To level, make plain; vias, 
 Coripp. 
 
 Planta, ae. f. I. Any vegetable production which 
 serves for propagation of the species, whether a twig, tree, 
 or plant. 1. A young green twig, a sprout, shoot; as, of 
 a vine, Cic: of an olive tree, Varr.: of other trees, 
 Virg. 2. A very young tree which is transplanted, a set ; 
 Plin. 3. A plant; Ov. : Colurn. II. The sole of the 
 foot; Virg.: Ov. : Plin.: also with pedis, Virg.; intenta 
 planta, Val. Fl.. i.e. intento gradu : summa contingere 
 sidera plantis, Propert., proverbially, for, to enjoy the 
 highest fortune. N.B. Supra plantam, i.e. ultra crepi- 
 dam. proverbially ; sutorem supra plantam ascendere 
 vetuit, Val. Max. 
 
 Plantago, Inis. f. Plantain; Plin. 
 
 Plantaris. e. (planta) I. Of or belonging to thesoles 
 of the feet; alae, Stat., of Mercury. II Of or belonging 
 to sets (planta?) : hence, Plantaria, A nursery, or, the sets 
 or young trees the?nsrlves ; Virg. : instituere, Plin., to lay 
 out a nursery ; or this may be from plan tar inn t : plan- 
 taribus horti, Juv., trees or plants : hence fig., plantaria, 
 hair; Pers. 
 
 Plantaritjm, i. n. (planta) A nursery ; Plin.: plur. 
 plantaria; see Plantaris ; also, plantaria transferuntur, 
 Plin.: fig., hair; see Plantaris. 
 
 Plantatio, onis. f. (planto) Aplanting, setting a plant; 
 Plin. 
 497 
 
 PLANTATOR 
 
 Plantator, 5ris. m. (planto) One that plants or sets a 
 plant; Augustin. 
 
 PlantIger. a, um. (planta and gero) That has young 
 branches ; siliqua, Plin. 
 
 Planto, are. (planta) To plant or set ; as, garden 
 plants, Pallad. : also of planting or setting young trees; 
 Plin._ 
 
 Plants, a, um. I. Plain, flat, level, even; carina, 
 Caes., flat: locus, Cic: campus, Liv.: corpus, Cic: 
 pisces. Plin., flat fish : via, Plaut. : aditus planior, Liv. : 
 pede piano, on level ground, on the ground floor, par 
 terre ; aedificia, Vitr. : campus planissimus, Cic. : hpnee, 
 Planum, subst., A plain or flat surface; Liv.: de piano, 
 or e piano, on the ground, on level ground, usually s; id 
 of magistrates holding a court of justice, when they did 
 not sit on their tribunal, but pronounced judgment on the 
 level ground ; judices aut e piano, aul. e qua^storis tribu- 
 nal admonebat, Suet. Tib. 33: de piano audiri, Pand.: 
 also, in piano ; e.g. melius in tribunali quam in piano 
 conspicitur, Sen., i. e. better in persons of distinction than 
 in common people : hem e fig. ; de piano proraittere, 
 Lucr., i. e. (perhaps) immediately, witnout hesitation, 
 or without difficulty : since on an even place one c an 
 easily see every thing, hence, II. Clear, plain, intel- 
 
 ligible ; narratio, Cic. : planum facere, id., to make i lain, 
 prove, demonstrate : litera, Quint., that can t e easily 
 pronounced with a moderate opening of the mouth. 
 III. Easy, not difficult ; via, Flacc. 
 
 Plants, i. m. (irAajo?) 1. A vagrant, vagabond ; 
 Petron. II. A juggler, impostor, cheat ; Cic: Hor. 
 
 Plasma, atis. n. (irXao-^aa) I. Any thing formed, a 
 
 figure; Prudent. 11. A fiction of the poets ■ Auscn. 
 III. An artificially soft modulation of the voice; 
 Quint. 
 
 Plasmatio, onis. f. (plasmo) A forming, creating, 
 shaping; Hieron. 
 
 Plasmator, oris. m. (plasmo) One that forms any 
 thing; Tert. 
 
 Plasmo, avi, atum, are. (plasma) To form; Tert. 
 
 Plasso, are. {-rXoctriru) i. q. Plasmo ; Apic. 
 
 Plastes, ae. m. (n-A«<rT"<?) One that forms any thing ; 
 as, from clay, &c, Veil. 
 
 Plastica, ae. f. See Plastice. 
 
 PlastIcator, oris. m. (plasticus) One that forms any 
 thing out of clay ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Plastice, es. or Plastica, ae. f. (trXetevtft^, sc. re^nj) 
 The art of forming figures out of clay, §c. ; Plin. 
 
 Plasticus, a, um. {xXetcnxos) Of or belonging to the 
 forming offiguies out of clay, &c. ; ratio, Vitr. 
 
 Platalea, ae. f. The spoonbill or shoveller ; Cic. 
 
 Platanincs, a, um. Of the plane tree ; folia, Colum. 
 
 Platamsta, ae. m. (5rX«raK«-r-/,f) An unknown kind 
 offish; Plin. 
 
 Platanon, onis. m. (rrA«r«viv) A place planted with 
 plane trees ; Vitr. 
 
 Platanus, i. f. (rrXaravo?) The platane or plane tree 
 (Platanus orientalis, L.); Plin. It was much cultivated 
 on account of its fine growth, and the shade which it 
 afforded. It is called ccelebs, Hor., because it does not 
 unite with vines, i. e. because it is not usual to bind > ines 
 to it. N.B. Platanus, us, after the fourth declension, 
 Virg. 
 
 PlatE a, ae. f. (srXarsTa) I. A street in a town; Ter. : 
 Caes.: also, Hor. with a short penult. II. A broad 
 place in the interior of a house, a court ; Lamprid. 
 
 Platea, ae. f. The shoveller or spoonbill; Flin. 
 
 Platessa, ae. f. A kind of flat fish like a sole ; 
 Auson. 
 
 Platice. adv. In outline , Jul. Firm. 
 
 PlatIce, es. f. An outline, rough sketch ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Flaticus, a, um. In outline, compendious ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Platyceros, otis. {^Xa.rvy.t^u;) Having broad or 
 spreading horns ; Plin . 
 
 Platycoriasis, is. f. {^Xccrvxo^ia,(ris) Too great a dila- 
 tion of the pupil of the eye; Veget. 
 
 Platyophthalmos, i. (ir>.ocrv6c8u>.^.e{, having broad 
 eyes) A name giv,n to antimony because it enlarges 
 and beautifies the eyes ; Plin. 
 
 Platyphyllon, i. n. (x\<x.tC$v\Xov) A broad-lcafcd 
 species of the plant Tithymalus ; Plin. 
 
 Placdo, si, sum. 3. 1. Intrans. To clap, make a 
 noise by clapping ; alis, Virg.; or, pennis, Ov., with the 
 wings: manibus. Plant., with the hands, in order to 
 show one's approbation : also without manibus ; e. g. all- 
 cui, Cic, to applaud any one by clapping : plaudite, Ter.: 
 hence fig., to signify one's approbation ; Cic: sibi, Hor., 
 to applaud one's self, be well satisfied with one's self: 
 alicujus versibus, Ov. : we find also, manus plaudunt. 
 the hands clap, Sen. II. Trans. 1. To beat or strike 
 a thing so as to produce a clapping noise, to pat, Sfc; 
 pectora manu, Ov. : thus also, plausa coll a equonim, 
 Virg.: Ov.: pedibus choreas, Virg., to beat the ground with 
 the feet. 2. To strike together with a clapping or flapping 
 noise; alas, Ov. N.B For plaudo we find also piodo, 
 Varr. 
 
 Plalsibilis, e. (plaudo) That deserves a clapping of 
 hands, worthy of applause or plaudits ; Cic. 
 K k 
 
PLAUS1BILITER 
 
 PlausibIliter. adv. Wilh applause; plausibilius, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Plausilis, e. i. q. Plausibity, Sidon. 
 
 Flausito, are. Freq. of plaudo ; Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 Plausor, oris. m. (plaudo) One that claps with his 
 hands j especially, in order to express approbation ; 
 Hor. : we find also plosor, Sidon. 
 
 Plaustrarius, or Plostrarius, i. m. (plaustrum) 
 I. A wagon maker, wheelwright ; Lamprid. II. A 
 
 wagon driver, wagoner ; Pand. 
 
 Plaustrum, i. n. I. A cart, wain, or wagon, for 
 carrying loads; Cic. : plaustrum percellere, Plaut., to 
 upset the wagon, proverbially, i. e. to spoil a business. 
 II. Charles's Wain, a constellation, i. e. The Greater 
 Bear ; Ov. N.B. For plaustrum we find also plos- 
 
 trum, Cic. : Varr. : Hor. 
 
 Plausus, a, um. See Plaudo. 
 
 Plausus, us. m. (plaudo) I. A clapping or sound 
 made by striking two things together; plausum dare 
 pennis, Virg. : plausus aeris, Plin. II. A striking of 
 two things together; as, of wings; ingenti sonuerunt 
 omnia plausu, Virg., flapping of the wings: laterum, 
 Plin.: cf. Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26 : especially, a clapping 
 of hands in token of joy, approbation, applause, S(C ; Cic. : 
 hence gen., approbation, applause ; Cic: Hor. 
 
 Plebecula, ae. f. (dimin. of plebs) The common 
 people, the rabble ; Cic. 
 
 PlEbeius, a, um. (plebs) I. Of the common people, 
 plebeian, ignoble ; familia, Cic. : homo, id. : Pudicitia (a 
 "goddess) plebeia, i. e. plebis, Liv. : consul plebeius, i. e. 
 ex plebe, id. : ordo plebeius, the third and lowest order 
 at Rome, which came after the senators and knights : 
 hence, ludi, Cic, certain games instituted after the ex- 
 pulsion of the kings to celebrate either the freedom of 
 the people, or the return of the people after the secession 
 to the Aventine mount. II. Plebeian, of, belonging to, 
 proper to or usual with, the people ; vulgar, low, mean, 
 common ; sermo, Cic, a low. vulgar manner of speak- 
 ing : purpura, id. : vinum, Plin. : philosophi, Cic. : plebeii 
 sanguinis pulli, Colum. 
 
 Plebes, ci. (contr. i.) f. The old form of plebs, Cic. : 
 Sail.: Liv. 
 
 PlebicSla, ae. m. (plebs and colo) One that courts 
 the favour of the people ; Cic. 
 
 PlEbiscitum, i. n. (plebs and scitum) A decree or 
 ordinance of the commons ; Cic: opp. Senatuscon>ultum, 
 for in respect of decrees and ordinances the people 
 (populus) were divided into two classes, plebs and sena- 
 tus. A decree of the whole people, or what is one and 
 the same thing, of the two classes before mentioned, is 
 called populi jussum ; cf. Bremi ad Nep. Arist. 1, 4. 
 N.B. We find also, plebis scitus, after the fourth declen- 
 sion ; Cic 
 
 PlEbitas, atis. f. (plebs) The common people ; Cato. 
 
 Plebs, gen. plebis. f. (from -tXyjOos, of which the root 
 would sound jtAtjf?) The great crowd or bulk of the 
 people: hence, 1. The common people, commons, the 
 ignoble, vulgar, cotnmonalty ; Cic. : de plebe, from the 
 people, of the people, of the plebeian order ; dictator de 
 plebe dictus, Liv. : consulem de plebe non accipiebat, 
 Cic. Before the time of the Gracchi, that is, before the 
 equites (knights) were raised above the common people, 
 the word plebs comprehended all the inhabitants of 
 Rome and of the Roman state, except the senate, and so 
 also the knights (equites) : hence in Livy, patres (i. e. 
 the senate) and plebs are opposed to each other : thus 
 also, populus (i. e. all the inhabitants, including conse- 
 quently the senate) and plebs, Liv. : but after the knights 
 were raised to a separate order, the plebs formed the 
 third and lowest order, and so came after the knights ; 
 see Plebeius. N.B. Plebs eris, i. e. unus de plebe, 
 Hor. : also plur. ; plebium, Prudent. II. Fig. The 
 
 lower class or order ; plebs superum, Ov. : thus also of 
 bees, in respect of their queen, Plin., where we find the 
 plural; tres alveorum plebes in unum contribuere, to 
 
 unite two or three stocks of bees Synon. Plebs and 
 
 vulgus, the common people, with this difference ; the 
 former is used in a political sense ; the latter, in a moral 
 with some mixture of contempt : multitudo, the com- 
 monalty, great crowd, in opposition to the nobles : faex 
 populi, the scum or dregs of the people. 
 
 Plectibilis, e. (plecto) Deserving punishment ; Sidon. 
 
 Plectilis, e. (plecto) I. Platted, plaited; Plaut. 
 II. Complicated, intricate ; Prudent. 
 
 Ple'cto, xi and xui, xum, ere. (with a short or acutely 
 pronounced penult, from crXixoj) To plait, braid, inter- 
 twine ; crines, Vulg.: we more frequently meet with the 
 participle Plexus, a, um ; e. g. corolla?, Lucr. : flores, 
 Catull. : also fig. ; plexa, i. e. perplexa, ambigua, Pacuv. : 
 hence, to bend ; se, Phaedr. 
 
 Plecto, ere. 3. (with the penult long, as if it were 
 plehcto, from tr\viirtra>, or srA^TT») To punish ; aliquem 
 capite, Cod. Just. : but in this sense it is usually found in 
 the passive ; Ter. : Cic : Hor. : Ov., &c : also seq. genit. ; 
 insimulationis falsae, Apul. : hence, to blame; cavit, ne 
 qua in re jure plecteretur, Nep. 
 
 4 r W ' 
 
 PLECTRIPOTENS 
 
 PlectrTpStens, tis. (plectrum and potens) Great in 
 lyric poetry ; Sidon. 
 
 Plectrum, i. n. {tX^xt^ov) An instrumentfor striking: 
 hence, I. An instrument used for striking the strings 
 of a lyre, a quill ; Cic. : also poetically, 1. For, A lyre; 
 Hor. 2. lor, Lyric poetry ; Hor. II. A helm or, 
 rudder ; Sil. 
 
 Plene. adv. I. To the full, full ; infundere, Plin. 
 II. Fully, completely, entirely ; also, copiously, abun- 
 dantly ; Cic: Hor.: plenius, Ov. : plenissime, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Plenilunium, i. n. sc. tempus. (plenus and luna) The 
 full moon ; Colum. 
 
 Plenitas, atis. f. (plenus) I. Fullness ; nubis, Vitr. : 
 hence, thickness; corporis, id. II. Copiousness, quantity; 
 humoris, Vitr. 
 
 PlEnitudo, Inis. f. (plenus) Fullness; hence, I. 
 Perfectness, completeness ; syllaba?, Auct. ad Her. II. 
 Thickness, stoutness; of a pole, Colum. : of a person, 
 Plin. 
 
 PlEnus, a, um. (from pleo, ere, or from x\ios) I. 
 Full, filled with any thing, with a genitive ; argenti, 
 Cic. : vini, id. : plenior venustatis, Ter. : also frequently, 
 with an ablative ; Cic. : Liv. : pleno (sc. venti) velo subit 
 ostia, Virg. : plenissimis velis navigare, Cic. : pleniore 
 ore laudare, id., i. e. more strongly or loudly, in a greater 
 degree : hence, Plenum, The full, fullness; ad plenum, 
 Virg., to the full. II. Fat, plump, corpulent, thick- 
 set ; homo, Cic. : Cels. : femina, Ov. Art. 2, 661 : corpus, 
 Hor. : vox, a strong voice, Cic. : thus also, homo plenior 
 voce, id. : syllaba plenior, Auct. ad Her., a longer syl- 
 lable, i. e. that contains more letters: litera, i. e. that 
 has a strong sound ; plenissimum e, Cic. : plenissima 
 verba, that express any thing strongly, Ov. : pedes tem- 
 poribus pleniores, Quint., metrical feet of a fuller sound : 
 vestis filo pleno, Ov., a strong, thick garment: velamina 
 filo pleno, Ov. : cibi pleniores, Cels., stronger, and so, 
 more nourishing, food : vinum, strong wine, id. : also 
 gen., thick, close, dense ; as, the atmosphere, Cic. : hence, 
 pregnant, ivith young; sus, id.: femina. Ov. : venter, 
 id.: tellus, id. III. Full, i. e. satisfied ; Ov. : also, 
 satiated, sated, cloyed; "Hor. IV. Full, i.e. having 
 every thing in abundance, amply furnished, rich ; urbs, 
 Cic: domus, Hor.: mensa, Virg.: homo, Cic: oratio 
 plenior, id. : pecunia plena, id., a large property. - V. 
 Full, i. e. numerous; agmen, Ov. : plena Caesarum 
 domus, Tac : plenum convivium, Suet., a large enter- 
 tainment (in respect of the number of guests). VI. 
 Full, i. e. loaded ; exercitus plenissimus praeda, Liv. : 
 gen., full of, having any thing in abundance or great 
 number ; plenius inimicorum, Cic. : negotiis, id., busy : 
 irae, Liv. : officii, Cic. : vitii, Plaut. : annis, Plin. Ep. 
 
 VII. Full, whole, complete, entire ; annus, Cic*. 
 numerus, id. : luna, Virg.: gaudium, Cic. : verbum, id., 
 whole, not contracted : cohortes plenissima?, id. : pleno 
 aratro sulcare, with the whole plough, Colum.: pleno 
 vertice, i. e. toto, Ov. : pleno gradu, Liv., with full step, 
 in full march : plena manu laudare, Cic, much, liberally: 
 hence, complete, perfect; concordia, Ov. : jus, Pand. 
 
 VIII. In plenum, Generally, in general ; Plin. 
 Pleo. i. e. impleo, Fest. 
 
 Pleonasmu.s, i. m. (*Xiova,<rfjt.os) Redundance, pleonasm, 
 of one or more words. 
 
 Plerique, Pleraque, &c See Plerusque. 
 
 Pleroma, atis. n. (xXieafMe.) Fullness ; Tert. 
 
 Plerumque. subst. et adv. See Plerusque. 
 
 PlErus, a, um. for plerusque; e. g. pars, Pacuv.: 
 plures in plerasunto, Cic e Legg. xn. Tab.,i. e. inplures 
 administrationes muneris : hence, plerum, for plerumque, 
 Asellio ap. Prise 
 
 Plerusque, aque, umque. Most, the most ; is of con- 
 stant occurrence in the plural, but is also frequently 
 found in the singular. I. Plur. Plerique credebant, 
 Ter., the most, most : plerique Belgae, Ca?s. : plera?que 
 boves, Varr.: multi — plerique, Cic: also with omnes ; 
 e.g. plerique omnes, Ter., almost all : pleraque omnia, 
 id. : it also frequently denotes, Many, or, very many ; 
 quum pleraque possimus proferre testimonia, Nep. : non 
 dubito fore plerosque, id. This signification of plerique, 
 many (Gr. xoWo), not ol jr.), may be explained from the 
 circumstance that, in the old language, the superlative 
 frequently appears to be used for a positive in a strong 
 sense. N.B. Pleraque, i.e. in plerisque rebus, Gell. 
 II. Sing. ; juventus, Sail. : nobilitas, id. : exercitum 
 plerumque opperiri jubet, i.e. maximam partem exer- 
 citus, id.: pleraeque (dat.) Asia?, id. : hence, neut., 
 plerumque. 1. Subst. The most, greatest part ; noctis, 
 Sail. : Europa?, Liv. 2. Adv. Mostly, for the most part, 
 commonly; Ter.: Cic: also, so?netimes ; Quint. Decl : 
 Pand.: also, very often, very frequently (Gr. -roXXocxt;) ; 
 permoveor, Tac. ; also, Hor. Od. 1, 34, 7: cf. Walch ad 
 Tac. Agric 1, p. 108. 
 
 PlEtura, a?, f. (pleo) Fulness, a filling; Pa llin. 
 
 Pleuricus, a, um. (srXtueixis ) At the side, lateral , 
 Frontin. 
 
 Pleurisis, idis. f. for pleuritis ; Prudent. 
 
 PleurIticus, a, urn. (Tteu£iT'xos) Having a pleurisy 
 Plin. 
 
PLEURITIS 
 
 PleurItis, Idis. f. (xXivfiris) I. The pleurisy, a 
 disease; Vitr. II. In the hydraulic organ, a register. 
 —See Plinthis. 
 
 Plexus, a, um. See Plecto. 
 
 Plicatilis, e. (plico) That may be folded or otherwise 
 drawn, turned, or laid together ; Plin. 
 
 PlicatOra, ae. f. (pJico) A folding or entwining to- 
 gether ; Plin. 
 
 Plico, avi, atum, are. {■rkix.aj) To fold, lay, or twine 
 together; chartam, Mart.: se in sua membra; of a ser- 
 pent, Virg. : Plicatus, a, um, Lucr. 
 
 Plinthis, idis. f. (vXwQi;) A square brick or tile; 
 hence, a square. I. In architecture, A plinth under 
 a column; Vitr. II. Plintliides, in a water organ, A 
 register; Vitr. 10, 8, 3, ed. Schneid. ; where others read 
 pleuritides. III. In land surveying, i. q. Plinthus ; 
 
 Hygin. 
 
 Plinthium, i. n. (xXtvMov) A hollow square Jig^u 
 lines to point out the hour, a kind of sundial ; Vitr. 
 
 •linthium, i. n. (vXtvQiov) A hollow square figure with 
 
 Plinthus, i. m. and f. (xXnBof) I. In architecture, 
 The large fiat member under the shaft of a column, a 
 plinth; Vitr. II. In land-surveying, A figure in the 
 shape of a brick or tile containing a hundred acres of 
 land; Hygin. 
 PlistSlochia, se. f. See Pistolochia. 
 PlistSlycia, ae. f. A kind of herb, i. q. Althaea; Plin. 
 20,84. 
 
 PlSce, es. f. {-xXoxvi) I. A figure of speech, by 
 which a word is repeated several times, but always in a 
 different sense ; as, simia est simia, an ape remains an 
 ape. II. In music, cum diversi soni sociantur ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 Plodo, ere. 3. See Plaudo 
 
 Plorabilis, e. (ploro) Lamentable, mournful, de- 
 plorable; Pers. 
 Plorabundus, a, um. (ploro) Weeping; Plaut. \ 
 Ploratio, onis. f. (ploro) A weeping ; Augustin. 
 Plorator, oris. m. (ploro) One that weeps ; Mart. 
 Ploratus, us. m. (ploro) A weeping; Cic. : ploratum 
 edere, Cic. e Sophocle : hence fig., the weeping of a tree ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Ploro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To cry, call 
 out with a cry ; ast olce plorassint, Fest. e Legg. Servii 
 Tullii. 2. To weep or wail aloud, to bewail; in which 
 sense it is of a stronger signification than lacrimari, 
 Plaut. : Cic. : nil sibi legatum prater plorare, for plora- 
 tum, Hor. : jubeo te plorare, Hor. : also, alicui, to weep 
 before or in presence of any one, weep in his bosom; 
 Tibull. II. Trans. To weep at any thing, to bewail any 
 thing; aliquem, Hor.: aliquid, Quint.: hence, Ploratus, 
 a, um, Bewailed, lamented; Ov.: also seq. accus. cum 
 infin.; Hor.: also seq. infin. ; me tamen objicere incolis 
 plorares Aquilonibus, Hor., i.e. thou couldest not without 
 
 tears, &c S3'non. Plorare (French pleurer), to weep, 
 
 cry out, as an expression of pain ; lacrimari, to weep, 
 shed tears, as a physical consequence of any emotion of 
 mind (hence it is also, even in prose writers, used of 
 things without life) ; Mere, to weep, from pain, as a con- 
 sequence of necessity, to give vent to painful feelings by 
 tears ; ejulare (from the interjection ei or hei) to cry 
 woe ! or alas ! to weep, at the same time using exclama- 
 tions of grief or pain ; ululare, to howl. 
 Plosor, oris. m. See Plausor. 
 
 Plostellum, i. n. (dimin. of plostrum) A little cart or 
 wagon ; Varr. : Hor. 
 
 Plostrarius, a, um. (plostrum) Of or belonging to a 
 cart or wagon ; asinus, Cato. 
 Plostrum, i. n. See Plaustrum. 
 Plosus, us. m. See Plausus. 
 
 Ploxemum, Ploxemus, Ploximus, or PloxSnus, I. 
 Said to mean, A box for a carriage; Catull. 
 Pluit. See Pluo. 
 
 Pluma, ae. f. Down : plumae, doion, and perhaps gen., 
 any soft tender feathers, or, feathers when spoken of those 
 which are soft and tender ; as, of doves, Cic. : animantes 
 pluma obductas, id. : in plumis delituisse Jovem. i. e. sub 
 forma cycni, Ov. : hence, pluma facilius moventur, Cic, 
 lighter than a feather : pluma haud interest, Plaut., there 
 is no difference: hence fig. I. The first down upon 
 the cheek ; Hor. II. Said of the scales on a coat of 
 mail, which lie like feathers; in plumam, Virg., i. e. after 
 the manner of down: also these scales themselves are 
 called pluma?, Stat. 
 
 Plumarius, a, um. (pluma) I. Of or pertaining to 
 feathers. II. Embroidered with figures in the form 
 of down or feathers ; opus, Hieron.: ars, id., the art 
 of embroidery: Plumarius, subst., An embroiderer; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Plumatilis, e. (pluma) Embroidered with figures in 
 the form of down or feathers ; Plumatile, sc. vestimentum, 
 An embroidered garment ; Plaut. 
 Plumatus, a, um. See Plumo. 
 
 Plumbago, Inis. f. (plumbum) I. Lead ore ; Plin. 
 II. Leadwort, fieawort (Plumbago Europaea, L.) ; 
 id. III. A leaden colour in gems ; id. 
 
 Plumbarius, a, um. (plumbum) Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with lead; officina, Plin., a plumber's shop: 
 490 
 
 PLUMBATURA 
 
 metalla, id., lead mines : artifex, Vitr. ; and simply, 
 plumbarius, Pand., a worker in lead, a plumber. 
 
 Plumbatura, ae. f. (plumbo) A soldering or fastening 
 with lead; Pand. 
 
 Plumbatus, a, um. See Plumbo. 
 ' Plumbeus, a, um. (plumbum) I. Of lead, leaden ; 
 glans, Lucr. : and simply, plumbea, sc. glans or pila, 
 Spartian., a bullet, leaden ball : nummus, Plaut. : and 
 simply, plumbeus, sc. nummus, Mart. : vas, Plin. : and 
 simply, plumbeum, sc. vas, Colum. : thus also, plumbea, 
 sc. vasa, id. : ictus, Prudent., stripes with a lash on which 
 there was a leaden ball: color, Plin., lead-colour. II. 
 Fig. Leaden, i. e. heavy, oppressive, incommoding ; ira, 
 Plaut.: auster, Hor. III. Fig. Leaden, or, blunt, 
 
 obtuse ; pugio, Cic: gladius, id. : hence fig., blunt, 
 dull, stupid; plumbeus in physicis, in physics, Cic: 
 asinus plumbeus, Ter., stupid. : also, without feeling ; 
 cor, Licin. Crass, ap. Suet. IV. Bad; mala, Mart.: 
 
 vina, id. 
 
 Plumbo, avi, atum, are. (plumbum) I. To solder or 
 fasten with lead; Cato : Pand. II. 7b make any thing 
 out of lead, make any leaden thing : hence, Plumbatus, 
 a, um, Leaden; sagitta, Plin.: canales, Frontin. : Pium- 
 bata, sc. glans or pila, A leaden bullet ; Veget. 
 
 Plumbosus, a, um. (plumbum) Full of or mixed with 
 lead ; molybdaena, ^lin. : plumbosissimus, id. 
 
 Plumbum, i. n. I. Lead ; Piin. : plumbum nigrum, 
 id., i. e. lead: album, or candidum, id., i.e. tin. II. 
 Fig. Lead, i. e. any thing made of lead; as, leaden bullets, 
 Virg. : Ov. : also, a whip or thong to which such leaden 
 balls were fastened, Prudent. : leaden pipes, Hor. III. 
 A defect in the eye ; Prudent. 
 
 Plumesco, ere. (pluma) To begin to have feathers, to 
 become fledged ; Plin. 
 
 Plumeus, a, um. (pluma) I. Downy, i. e. consisting 
 of, filled or furnished with, down or soft feathers ; culcita, 
 Cic. II. Resembling down {soft feathers), i. e. light or 
 tender; pondus, Mart. : nix, Arnob. : cutis, Apul. 
 
 Plumiger, a, um. (pluma and gero) Having feathers, 
 feathered ; anser, Plin. 
 
 Plumipes, edis. (pluma and pes) Feathered or having 
 feathers on the feet ; Catull . 
 
 Plumo, avi, atum, are. (pluma) I. Trans. 1. To 
 cover with feathers, to feather ; se in avem, Apul., i. e. to 
 change : corpus plumatum, Cic: molli lanugine plumatus, 
 Plin. 2. To embroider; Vopisc: pars auro plumata, 
 Lucan. 3. Of the scales on armour, As it were to cover 
 with feathers or down; lorica plumata, Justin., with 
 scales lying over one another like feathers. II. Intrans. 
 To begin to have feathers, to become fledged ; Gell. 
 
 Plumosus, a, um. (pluma) Full of or covered with 
 doicn or feathers ; Propert. 
 
 Plumula, ae. f. (dimin. of pluma) A little feather ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pluo, plui and pluvi, ere. (from xXiu, trXuutu) To rain; 
 pluendo, through the rain, Cic. : pluit, it rains : hence, 
 res, re, or rem pluit, it rains something, something rains ; 
 lacte pluisse, Liv., it had rained milk : terra pluisse, id., 
 it had rained earth : sanguinem pluisse, Cic. : sanguine 
 pluisse, Liv. : terram pluisse, id. ; lapidibus, id. : effigies, 
 qua» pluit, is rained down, Plin. : hence fig., of things 
 which fall in a manner similar to rain ; tantum glandis 
 pluit, Virg. : funda? saxa pluunt, Stat., or here fundaa 
 may be the nominative : also passive, pluitur, for pluit ; 
 Apul. 
 Pluor, 5ris. m. (pluo) Bain ; Laber. 
 Pluralis, e. (plus) Of, belonging or relating to 
 several; numerus, in grammar ; Quint. : plurale, sc. 
 nomen, i. e. of the plural number, id. 
 
 Pluraliter. adv. In the plural number ; Quint. 
 PluratIvus, a, um. (plus) i. q. Pluralis ; GeD. 
 Plures. See Plus. 
 
 Pluries. adv. Often, frequently, several times ; Caes. 
 Plurifariam. adv. I. On many sides, in many 
 
 places ; Suet. II. J» many manners, multifariously ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Pluriformis, e. (plures and forma) Manifold, multi- 
 farious ; Apul. 
 
 Plurilaterus, a, um. (plures and latus) Multilateral; 
 Frontin. 
 PlurImus, a, um. See Multus. 
 
 Plurivocus, a, um. (plus and voco) Having several 
 significations; Marc. Cap. 
 Plus. See Multus. 
 
 Pluscuxus, a, um. (dimin. of plus) Somewhat more, 
 a little more, rather more; supellex, Ter. : sal, Colum. : 
 noctes, Apul., several other nights: hence. Plusculum, 
 neut. I. Subst. ; plusculum negotii, somewhat more 
 trouble, or, no little trouble; Cic: plusculum quam, 
 &c, id., somewhat more than. II. Adv.; invitavit se 
 plusculum, Plaut. : plusculum annum (sc. quam), above 
 a year, more than a year, id. 
 
 Pluteus, i. m. and Pluteum, i. n. Seems to be, Any 
 thing made of boards or other things joined together, in 
 order to cover or to support : hence, I. A penthouse 
 of boards, by which besiegers, when at work, weve pro- 
 tected from the missiles of the enemy ; Caes. B. C. 2, 9 : 
 Kk2 
 
PLUTOR 
 
 hence fig. ; vineas pluteosque agere ad aliquem, Plaut. 
 Mil. 2, 2, 111. II. A kind of breastwork or parapet ; 
 as, of boards, Caes. B. G. 7, 41 : thus also, Cass. B. C. 1, 
 25; 2.15: locus conseptus pluteis, Liv. 10,38, with boards. 
 Cf. Herzog. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 17: Held, ad Cass. B. C. 
 2, 15. III. The back of a sofa or other seat; Suet. 
 Calig. 26 : plutei fulcra, i. e. lecti tricliniaris, Propert. 
 
 IV. A back board of a bed on the side opposite to that 
 where they got in; thus perhaps, Mart. 3, 91, 10. 
 
 V. A board on which a corpse lies ; Mart. 8, 44, 13. 
 
 VI. A book shelf or book-case ; Juv. : Pers. VII. In 
 buildings, A support between two pillars, a bannister, 
 balustrade; Vitr. 4, 4 ; 5, 1, 
 
 Plutor, oris. m. (pluo) He that rains; Augustin. 
 
 Pluvia, ae. f. (pluvius) sc. aqua. Bain; Virg. : plur., 
 Cic. : also, rain water; Plin. — Synon. Pluvia denotes rain 
 as that which gives drink to the thirsting ground : imber 
 and nimbus present the idea of a partial rain which 
 disturbs fine weather ; imber, so far as it is accompanied 
 by cold, stormy weather ; nimbus, as accompanied by 
 dark or gloomy weather ; see Doderlein's Synon. 2, p. 
 87, &c. 
 
 Pluvialis, e. (pluvia) Of or belonging to rain, rainy ; 
 dies, Colum. : aqua, rain water, Ov.: fungi, id., i. e. that 
 grow by means of rain : sidus, id., rainy, that brings rain : 
 thus also, Hasdi, Virg. : and auster, id. 
 
 Pluviaticus, a, ura. i. q. Pluvialis ; e. g. aqua, rain 
 water ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Pluviatilis. e. i. q. Pluvialis ; e. g. aqua, Cels. 
 
 PlOviosus, a, urn. (pluvia) Full of rain, rainy ; hiems, 
 Plin. 
 
 Pluvius, a, um. (pluo) Of, belonging to, or that 
 occasions rain, rainy; ventus, Hor., a rainy wind: 
 Hyades, Virg., that bring rain : ccelum, Varr. : regio, 
 where it frequently rains, Colum. : rores pluvii, rain, 
 Hor. : dies, Colum. : Jupiter, Tibull., i. e. that makes it 
 to rain: arcus, Hor., a rainbow: aqua, Cic; Ov., rain 
 water, whether falling or already fallen : hence, Pluvia, 
 sc. aqua, Rain; see Pluvia: aurum pluvium, Ov., golden 
 rain. 
 
 Pnecjmaticus, a, um. {wivu.ix.Tix.oi) Of or belonging to 
 the air ; said of machines which put any thing in motion 
 or draw any thing to them by means of the air ; organa, 
 Plin. : ratio, id. : res, Vitr. 
 
 PnIgeus, ei and eos. m. (wiytu;) Thesuffiicator, darnper; 
 an instrument or valve which suppresses the rising air in 
 an organ ; Vitr» 
 
 PnIgi'tis, Idis. f. (xviy-7ri;) sc. terra. A kind of dark- 
 coloured potter's .clay ; Plin. 35, 56. 
 
 Po. praep. insepar. (from Gr. <zotI, i. e. t%o;) To, at, 
 to express power or possession, or to strengthen the 
 meaning of a verb ; as, in polleo, polliceor, pono, &c. 
 
 Po'. An obsolete form for post ; e. g. *jo' meridiem, ap. 
 Quint. 
 
 Pocillator, oris. m. (pocillum) One who pours out 
 wine, a cupbearer ; Apul. 
 
 Pocillum, i. n. Dimin. of poculum; Cato: Liv. 
 
 Poculentus, a, um. (poculum) Drinkable ; Scaev. aD. 
 •Gell. 
 
 Poculum, i. n. (from now, i. e. itUu) I. A drinking- 
 vessel, cup. goblet, bowl ; exhaurire, Cic. ; or, siccare, 
 Petron., to drain : poscuntmajoribus poculis (sc. bibere), 
 Cic. : eodempoculo bibere, fig., Plaut., i. e. to experience 
 the same calamity. II. That which is drunk, a drink, 
 potion ; ad pocula venire, Virg.: pocula sunt fontes, id., 
 are their drink : pocula vitea, id. : poculum mortis exhau- 
 rire, Cic, a death-potion or fatal cup: desiderii, a love 
 potion, Hor. : amoris, id., a love potion ; also, love, 
 Plaut. : prae poculis, before intoxication, Flor.: in poculis, 
 Cic, at the drinking of wine : also, poison, a poisonous 
 draught; id. N.B. Poclum, for poculum, Prudent. 
 
 Podager, gri. n. {■xohocy^os) That has the podagra ; 
 Enn. 
 
 Podagra, ae f. {nohocy^a.) The gout in the feet, poda- 
 gra ; Cic. : also plur., Cels. 
 
 Podagricus, a, um. {nodot.y^ixos) That has the poda- 
 gra, gouty ; Cels. 
 
 PoDAGRostJS, a, um. (podagra) That has the podagra, 
 gouty ; Plaut. 
 
 P6DEROS, or PodEris, is. m. {trod'/ievs) A long gar- 
 ment {worn by priests) reaching to the ancles; Tert. 
 
 Podex, Icis. m. The fundament ; Hor. 
 
 PSdismatus, a, um. Measured by feet ; Frontin. — 
 From 
 
 Podismus, i. m. {frohnru-o;) A measuring by feet;\ T e.get. 
 
 Podium, i. n. {xotiiov) Prop, perhaps, A step, i. e. elevated 
 
 ?lace to step upon: hence, an elevated place, height; 
 'allad. : hence, in a building, a balcony; Vitr. : especially 
 in the circus or amphitheatre, in which the emperor and 
 nobles sat, a balcony ; Suet. 
 
 Poema, atis. n. (voi'/i/xx) A poem; facere, or compo- 
 
 Uere, or condere, Cic. ; or pangere, or scribere, Hor., to 
 
 make, write, compose. N.B. Genit. plural, poematorum, 
 
 Cic ap. Charis. : dative or ablative, poematis, Plaut.: 
 
 Varr. : Cic. 
 
 PoEmatium, i. n. {toiv.uo-tiov) A short poem; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Pcena, 82. f. {voivh) I. Money paid as satisfaction for 
 
 500 
 
 PCENALIS 
 
 a jnurder, and, in a wider sense, satisfaction given or re- 
 ceived for a crime or any injury committed or sustained ; 
 hence, it may be rendered sometimes, revenge, some- 
 times, punishment ; pcenas domestici sanguinis expetere, 
 Cic, to demand reparation for the blood that has been 
 shed in the family, or, to avenge the blood that has been 
 shed : pcenas parentum a filiis repetere, id., to punish the 
 children for the (murdered) parents, or, to avenge the 
 murder of the parents upon the children : pcenis hominis 
 persequi, id., to avenge any person : thus also, pcenas 
 patrias (i.e. patris) persequi, id.: pcenas capere pro ali- 
 quo, Sail., to avenge any person : ab aliquo petere pcenas 
 sui doloris, Cic, to seek to obtain satisfaction from any 
 one for one's pain, i. e. to take vengeance on him for the 
 pain endured : pcenas verborum capere, Ov., to take 
 vengeance on account of words : accipere pcenas, to take 
 revenge on any person, or, to punish any one, Lucan. : 
 pcenas habere ab aliquo, Liv., to have revenge, i. e. to 
 have revenged one's self: but, pcenam habere, id., to 
 have his punishment, i.e. to be punished : paenas dare 
 alicui, Cic. ; or, reddere, Sail., to give satisfaction, be 
 punished : poena vitae, Cic. ; or, capitis, Caes., capital pun- 
 ishment: poena aliquem afficere, or multate, Cic, to 
 punish : pcenas capere de aliquo, Liv. ; or, sumere, Virg., 
 to punish him : in pcenas ire, Ov., to punish : teneri 
 poena, Cic, to be liable to, to have incurred a penalty : 
 pcenas alicui pendere ; e. g. alicujus rei, id., on account 
 of any thing ; or, dependere, expendere, solvere, persol- 
 vere, id., i. e. to suffer punishment, be punished : susti- 
 nere pcenam, id.; pcenas sufferre, id.; subire, id. ; perferre, 
 id. ; luere, id. ; ferre, id. ; or, pati, Ov., to suffer punish- 
 ment, be punished. II. Vengeance, as a goddess ; o 
 Poena ! o Furia sociorum ! Cic: a liberum Pcenis aclum 
 esse prcecipitem, id.: Pcenae nocentum, Lucan.: gran- 
 daava Furorum Poena parens, Val. Fl. 1, 798 ; cf. Draken- 
 borch. ad Sil. Ital. 2, 551. III. Any trouble, pain, 
 plague, evil, adversity, calamity; poena pariendi, Plin. 
 Also, III treatment, misusage ; crudeles sumere pcenas, 
 Virg., to treat cruelly, of conquerors towards the van- 
 quished ; Sen. Hippol. 439: Justin. 3, 5. IV. Pay- 
 ment of any thing ; as, of a forfeit at play, victam ne poena 
 sequatur, Ov.: votorum, of his vows, Virg. — Synon. 
 Poena, punishment imposed by way of reparation : noxa, 
 as the pain felt by punishment suffered : suppiicium, es- 
 pecially, capital punishment, and hard punishment : 
 multa, pecuniary punishment, a fine : castigatio, chastise- 
 ment, especially with a view to correction : animadversio, 
 reprehension, censure. 
 
 PfJENALis, e. (poena) Of, belonging or tending to, pun- 
 ishment, penal ; opera (sing.), Plin.: aquas, sc. the in- 
 fernal regions, id. : actio, Pand., for the punishment of a 
 crime which had remained unpunished : homo, Cod. 
 Just., liable to punishment. 
 
 Pcenaliter. adv. (pcenalis) By punishment; Ammian. 
 
 Pcenarius, a, um. (poena) i. q. Pcenalis; e.g. actio, 
 Quint. 
 
 Pcenio, ire. (poena) The old form for punio ; Gell.: 
 Also, pcenior, as a deponent, Cic. Tusc 1, 44. 
 
 PffiNiTENTER.adv. With repentance, penitently ; Minuc. 
 Fel. 
 
 Pcenitentia, a?, f. (pceniteo) Bepentance, penitence ; 
 Liv. : agere pcenitentiam rei alicujus, Plin. Ep., to re- 
 pent : mutari in pcenitentiam, Tac 
 
 Pceniteo, ui, ere. (poena) 1. To repent, to be grieved 
 or sorry for, regret ; si pcenitere possint, Liv. : Pcenitens, 
 That repents, repentant ; Cic: pcenitens consilii, Sail.: 
 Pceniturus, a, um, Sail. : Pcenitendus, a, um, to be re- 
 pented of; Liv. : thus also, vis pcenitendi, of repentance, 
 Cic: pcenitendo, by repentance, id. II. To repent, 
 
 i. e. cause repentance or regret. 1. With a subject no- 
 minative; conditio me pcenitet, Plaut. : id me pcenitet, 
 Gell.: quod pcenitere possit, Cic: thus also with an in- 
 finitive which is used as a subject ; me pcenitet didicisse, 
 id. 2. Often impersonally, i. e. without any subject 
 nominative, when it takes an accusative of the person 
 that repents and a genitive of the thing repented of ; 
 populum judicii pcenitebat, Nep..: sometimes the person 
 that repents or the thing repented of is not at all ex- 
 pressed ; solet eum pcenitere, Cic. : pcenitet et torqueor, 
 Ov. III. To be discontented or dissatisfied with any 
 thing, then the person dissatisfied (if mentioned at all) is 
 put in the accusative, and that with which he is dissatis- 
 fied in the genitive or infinitive (or, it is expressed by 
 particles), and so the verb is used impersonally ; quid 
 eum Mnesarchi pcenitet ? Cic. : sua? quemque fortunae 
 pcenitet, id. : an pcenitet me, quod transduxerim ? Cres. : 
 haud me pcenitet sententiae eorum, Liv., I am not at all 
 displeased with the opinion of those, &c. : quum jam 
 virum haud pceniteret, id. 
 
 PcenItio, onis. f. for punitio ; Geli. 
 
 Pcenitudo, Inis. f. (pceniteo) i.q. Pcenitentia; Pacuv. 
 
 PcenItus, a, um. See Pcenio. 
 
 PoEsis, is. f. {noi'/ieis) I. The art of poetry ; Quint. 
 II. A poem, or, poems ; Cic: Hor. 
 
 PoEta, as. m. {-towa;) I. A poet ; Cic. II. One 
 who can do any thing well, a fit man {for amy thing) ; 
 poeta ad earn rem, Plaut. 
 
POETICA 
 
 PoEtJca, ae. or PoEtice, es. f. (xoiqrtxn, sc. rix»*) The 
 art of poetry; Cic. 
 
 Poetice. adv. Poetically, after the manner of poets ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Posticus, a, urn. (crown xos) Poetic; verbum, Cic: 
 dii, id., that occur in the poets : Poeticum, Any thing 
 poetical; Quint. : Poetica, orum, Poetical things, poetry, 
 verse; id. 
 
 Poetilla, ae. m. (dimin. of poeta) A poetaster, petty 
 poet; Plaut. 
 
 PoEro, are. i.q. Poetor ; Fronto. 
 PoEtor, ari. (poeta) To be a poet, to write verses or 
 poems; Enn.: Auson. 
 
 PoEtria, ae. f. (•xotv.T^ta.) A poetess ; Cic. 
 
 Poetris, Idis or Idos. f. (fror/irfi;) A poetess; Pers. 
 
 Pogonias, ae. m. (wywius) Bearded, sc. cometa ; Sen. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Pol! interj. By Pollux! i.e. truly; Ter.: Cic: also 
 other words of asseveration are placed with it ; sane pol, 
 Ter., or certe pol, id. N.B. Per pol scitus, for pol per- 
 scitus, Ter. 
 
 Polemonia. A kind of herb, wild sage, horse-mint ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Polenta, ae. (apparently formed from tr«X^, i. e. pollen) 
 Pearl-barley : the Gr., to uXfirov, r» aXQtTu. ; Cato : 
 Col. N.B. Polenta, orum, n. Macrob. 
 
 Polenta rius, a, um. (polenta) Of or belonging to po- 
 lenta ; crepitus, Plaut., caused by eating pearl-barley. 
 
 Polia, ae. f. (noXia,) A kind of precious stone unknown 
 to us, of a pale green colour; Plin. 
 
 Polia, ae. f. (xakiia.) A herd of horses ; a stud; 
 Pand. 
 
 PolImen, Inis. n. (polio) I. A being polished, or, 
 polish, ornament; Apul. II. Polimina, Arnob., i.q. 
 
 Polimenta. 
 
 PolImentum, i. n. (polio) Plur., polimenta porcina, 
 Plaut., i.e. the testicles. 
 
 Polindrum, i. n. A fictitious name of a spice; Plaut. 
 Pseud. 3, 2, 43. 
 
 Polio, Ivi, itum. 4. To polish, file, make smooth; gem- 
 mas, ebur, marmora, ligna, Plin. : frontes (libelli) pu- 
 mice, Ov. : rogum ascia, Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab. : thus also, 
 Politus, a, um ; e. g. columnse, Cic. : dens, Mart, smooth : 
 ligo, id., smooth, and so, much used, worn out : hence 
 gen., to decorate, adorn, set off, embellish ; vestes, Plin. : 
 agros, Enn. : thus also, fundus cultura politus, Varr. : co- 
 lumnas albo, to whiten, Liv. : orationem, Cic, to polish, 
 improve: thus also, carmina, Ov. — See also Politus. 
 
 Polio, onis. m. (polio, ire) A polisher, decorator ; 
 Pand. ; where many edd. have polliones : others read 
 pellior.es, &c 
 
 Poljon or -um, i. n. droXtov) A strong-smelling herb ; 
 Plin. ; probably, Teucrium Polium, L. 
 
 PolIte. adv. Elegantly, neatly, beautifully, in a polished 
 manner; dicere, Cic. : scribere, id. : politius, id. 
 
 PolItia, ae. f. (croXcniot) The state, or, the government 
 and constitution of a state ; the name of a book of Plato 
 on this subject ; Cic 
 
 PolItice, es. f. (xoXiTiz-h, sc rix»*i) The art of civil 
 government ; occurs in Greek, Cic 
 
 Politicus, a, um. (xoXitizo;~) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with the state or the government; libri, Cic: 
 philosophi, id. 
 
 Politio, onis. f. (polio, ire) A polishing, preparing ; 
 agri, Cato : speculi, Vitr., i. e. a polishing, smoothing : 
 hence, a plastering ; id. 
 
 Politor, oris. m. (polio, ire) One that makes smooth 
 or more beautiful, a refiner, polisher, furbisher ; gem- 
 marum, Jul. Firm.: agri, Pand. 
 
 PolItulus, a, um. Dimin. of politus; Cic. 
 
 PolItura, ae. f. (polio, ire) A polishing, furbishing, 
 smoothing, refining, preparing ; chartae, Plin.: of marble, 
 id. : gemmarum (on a vine), id. : pavimenti, Vitr. : ves- 
 tium, Plin. 
 
 Politus, a, um. I. Part, of polio ; see Polio. II. 
 Adj . Refined, polished, well prepared or formed, adorned ; 
 politus artibus, Cic, refined, polished by, &c. : politus e 
 scola, Cic: homo, id., a man of taste: politior huma- 
 nitas, id. : judicium, id., fine, good taste : Apelles politis- 
 sima arte perfecit, &c, id. : (homo) omni doctrina poli- 
 tissimus, id. 
 
 Pollen, Inis. n. and Pollis, Inis. c (from jraX^) Any 
 thing which is as fine as dust: hence, I. Very fine 
 
 ?neal or flour ; Ter.: Plin. II. Of other things, small 
 dust; turis, Colum. N.B. Nomin. pollen and pollis 
 probably do not occur in old writers. 
 
 Pollens, tis. I. Part, of polleo ; see Polleo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Able, powerful, strong ; vini pollens Liber, 
 Plaut.: mens pollentior, Tert. : hostis equo pollens, Ov.: 
 genus pollens, Plaut., a powerful, influential family: in- 
 genia pollentissiroa, Solin. : pollens sum, es, &c, for 
 polleo, &c, Ov. 2. Respectable ; Matrona, Apul. 
 
 Pollenter. adv. (polleo) Powerfully ; pollentius, 
 Claud. 
 
 Pollentia, a;, f. (polleo) Power, might; Plaut. 
 
 Polleo, ere. (for po-valeo) I. To be able, to have 
 ■power or strength, to be strong ; to be able to effect any 
 501 
 
 POLLEX 
 
 thins J qui in rep. plurimum pollebant, Caes. : ubi pluri- 
 mum pollet oratio, Cic : Etruria tantum pollens terra 
 marique, Liv. : pollere pecunia, Suet. : scientia, Cic. : 
 armis, gratia, nobilitate, Tac : herba pollet adversus 
 scorpiones, Plin., is a powerful specific : also seq. infin. ; 
 Lucan. N.B. Pollere and posse are frequently found 
 together ; potes pollesque, Liv. : potens pollensque, Liv. : 
 or, pollens potensque, Sail. II. To be worth, to have a 
 value or repute; vitis pollet, Plin, III. To possess 
 much, be rich in any thing; utensilibus, Apul.- -See also 
 Pollens. 
 
 Pollex, icis. m. (polleo) I. The thumb; Cic : digitus 
 pollex, Caes. : infestus, Quint., stretched forth as if about 
 to give a thrust, as a mark of aversion : pollicem pre- 
 mere, Plin., to press down (with the other fingers), to 
 hide ; this was a token of favour : hence, pollice utroque 
 laudare ludum, Hor., to praise highly : on the other 
 hand, vertere, Juv., to turn the thumb towards the breast, 
 a sign that the people wished the death of a conquered 
 gladiator. N.B. Pollex, for digitus, Virg. JEn. 11, 68: 
 Ov. Am. 3, 6, 71. II. The great toe; Plin. III. 
 From some resemblance, 1. A short twig ; such as that 
 which has been left on a vine after pruning ; Plin. 2. A 
 projecting knob on the trunk of a tree ; Plin. 
 
 PollIcaris, e. (pollex) Of the breadth or thickness of 
 a thumb; crassitudo, Plin., the thickness of a thumb: 
 amplitudo, id., a thumb's breadth. 
 
 Polliceor, Itus sum, eri. (po and liceor) Prop. To 
 profess a readiness to do anything, to offer; qui modo 
 sum pollicitus ducere, Ter. : pollicetur Piso, sese ad 
 Caesarem iturum, Caes. : benigne, or liberalissime alicui 
 polliceri, Cic, to make kind offers : then gen., to pro- 
 mise; montes auri, Ter.: alicui suum praesidium, Cic : 
 also de re, id. : sibi polliceri aliquid, to promise one's self 
 anything, i. e. to hope for anything, reckon upen it; 
 Sen. Pollicitus, a, um, is frequently used passive, Pro- 
 mised ; Ov.: hence, Pollicitum, subst., A promise ; Ov. : 
 Colum — Synon. Polliceri, to offer ; promittere, to give 
 to expect. Cf. Herzog. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 16. 
 
 PollIcitatio, onis. f. (pollicitor) Apromising; Ter.: 
 Ca?s. 
 Pollicitator, oris. m. (pollicitor) Apromiser; Tert. 
 Pollicitatrix, icis. f. (pollicitator) She that promises ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Pollicitor, atus sum, ari. (freq. of polliceor) To pro- 
 mise ; Ter. : Pand. 
 Pollicitus, a, um. See Polliceor. 
 PollInarius, a, um. (pollen) Of or pertaining to fine 
 flour; cribrum, Plaut. : Plin. 
 
 Pollinctor, oris.m. (pollingo) One that washes corpses 
 and prepares them for the funeral pile ; Plaut.: Mart. 
 
 Pollingo, nxi, nctum, ere. To wash corpses and pre- 
 pare them for the funeral pile ; Plaut.: Pollinctus, a, 
 um, Ammian. 
 
 Pollubrum, or Polubrum, i. n. (polluo) A basin for 
 washing in ; Fab. Pict. 
 
 Polluceo, xi, ctum. 2. I. Perhaps, To offer in sacri- 
 fice; Jovi vinum, Cato ; or this may mean, to serve up, 
 set before: Herculi decimam partem, Plaut. ; or this may 
 mean, to consecrate, dedicate. II. To serve up at table ; 
 pisces, Cass. Hem. ap. Plin. : hence perhaps, non ego sum 
 pollucta pago, Plaut., I am no dish for the village, i. e. for 
 common people: also perhaps, to entertain, treat: hence 
 perhaps, virgis polluctus, id., as it were treated or served 
 with stripes : polluctus opinione, Arnob., partaker of or 
 having an opinion : hence, Polluctum, subst., A banquet, 
 feast, entertainment; Plaut.: Herculis, Macrob.: ad 
 polluctum emere, Hemina ap. Plin., for a banquet or a 
 sacrifice. 
 
 Pollucibilis, e. (polluceo) Splendid, magnificent, ex- 
 cellent ; ccena, Macrob. 
 
 PollucibIlitas, atis. f. (pollucibilis) Excellence; 
 Fulgent. 
 
 Pollucibiliter. adv. Magnificently, in a costly man- 
 ner ; Plaut. 
 
 Pollucte. adv. Magnificently, with expense ; Plaut. 
 Polluctum, i. n. See Polluceo. 
 Polluctuiia, ae. f. (polluceo) A feast, expensive meal; 
 Plaut. 
 Polluctus, a, um. See Polluceo. 
 Polluo, ui, utum. 3. (po and luo) To soil, defile, con- 
 taminate, pollute; ore dapes, Virg.: ora cruore, Ov.: 
 hence fig., to defile, pollute, contaminate, injure, break, 
 violate, dishonour ; caerimonias stupro, Cic. : jura scelere, 
 id.: Jovem, Propert. : formam auro, Tibull. : jejunia, 
 Nigid., to break : polluta sacra, Cic. — See also Pollutus 
 — Synon. Maculare, to spot, stain, properly, to spot oi 
 stain any thing that is purely white ; it denotes, like con- 
 taminare, the destruction of the excellence or perfection 
 of a thing: inquinare, to mar the beauty of any thing: 
 polluere, to destroy the sanctity or purity of any tiling. 
 
 Pollutio, onis. f. (polluo) Contamination, defilement ; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Pollutor, oris. m. (polluo) One that violates or breaks ; 
 foederis, Cassiod. 
 Pollutus, a, um. I. Part, of polluo ; see Polluo. 
 II. Adj. Unchaste, vicious; polluta femina, Liv.: 
 Kk 3 
 
POLOSE 
 
 pollutus princeps, Tac. : pollutior, Sil.: pollutissimus, 
 Apul. 
 
 Polose. adv. Through the poles ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 PolDbkum, i. n. See Pollubrum. 
 
 Polulus, or Pollulus, a, urn. for paululus ; e. g. la- 
 bellum, Cato. 
 
 Polus, i. m. (irokos) I. Prop. The end of the axle, 
 round which the wheel turns: hence of the heavens, 
 where also two points are supposed round which the 
 heavens (and the world) turn, a pole ; the north, polus 
 glacialis, Ov. ; or, gelidus, id. (otherwise called arcti- 
 cus) ; the south pole, australis (otherwise called antarc- 
 ticus) : also simply, Polus, The North Pole ; id. : hence, 
 II. The whole heavens ; Hor. : Virg. : Ov. : also plur. 
 poli, for ccelum, Val. Fl. : ha=sit polo, id., i. e. pendebat in 
 aere: hence, a celestial globe ; Ov. III. The north 
 star, polar star ; Vitr. 
 
 Polyacanthos, i. {noXvotxcMfto;, i.e. with many thorns) 
 A species oj thistle ; Plin. 
 
 Polyandrion, i. n. (;reAuai<§f/ov) A common burying- 
 place, churchyard, cemetery ; Arnob. 
 
 FSlyanthEmum, i. n. (<ToXuav8-,u,ov) A kind of plant, 
 Ranunculus polyanthemos, L. ; Plin. 27, 90. 
 
 Polycakpos, i. (noXvxccexos) i. a,. Polygonos ; Apul. 
 
 Polychronius, a, urn. (ToXvxgivies) Lasting, living 
 long; Jul.Firm. 
 
 POlycnemon, i. n. (xo\vzv7i[jt.ov) A kind of plant, 
 Plin. 26, 88. 
 
 Polygala, ae. f. (croXvyoiXov) Milkwort; Plin. 
 
 PSlygonaton, i. n. ^-.roXvyovocrov) A kind of plant, 
 Convallaria polygonatum, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Polygonium, i. n. i. q. Polygonos ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Polygonius, a, um. (vroXvydivtos) Having many cor- 
 ners or angles, polygonal ; Vitr. 
 
 Polygonoides, is. f. (noXvyMoadr,;) A species of the 
 plant Clematis ; Plin. 
 
 Polygonos or -us,i. f. andPoLYGoNON, i. n. {xoXvyovo; 
 and -ov) A kind of plant, called also Sanguinaria ; Plin. 
 27, 91 ; Polygonum, L. 
 
 Polygrammos, i. f. (voXCy^oi/^jxo;) A species of jasper 
 having many white lines ; Plin. 
 
 Polygyn;econ, i. n. A great number of women; Plin. 
 35, 40, 29 ; ed. Hard., Syngenicon. 
 
 Polymitus, a, um. (koXu/jutoz) Having many threads, 
 wrought with many threads ; Plin.: hence, Polymitarius, 
 A manufacturer of such cloth ; Vulg. 
 
 Polymyxos, i. f. (voXvfAvlo;) sc. lucerna. Having many 
 wicks; Mart. 
 
 Polyneuron, i. n. (xoXvvtveov) A kind of plant, i. q. 
 Plantago major ; Apul. 
 
 Polyonymos, i. f. (woXvcovv^o?) An herb, otherwise 
 called herba perdicalis ; Apul. 
 
 Polyphagus, i.m. (xoXvQuyot ) A gormandizer, glutton; 
 Suet. 
 
 Polypodium, or -on, i. n. (voXv-Tohiov) The herb wall- 
 fern or polypody ; Plin. 
 
 Polyposus, a, um. Having a polypus in the nose; 
 Mart. 
 
 Polyptycha, orum. n. (■roXvxTvxcc.) Perhaps, Account- 
 books; Veget. 
 
 Polypus, i. m. (froXCxov;) I. An aquatic animal 
 having eight feet or fangs (cirri), a polypus, Sepia octo- 
 podia, L. ; Plin. : hence fig. of a rapacious person ; Plaut. 
 II. A swelling or excrescence in the nose, which ex- 
 tends as it were its arms and feet like a polypus ; Hor. : 
 Gell. N.B. Here the first syllable is long. 
 
 Polyrrhizos, on. (voXvppi£o;) Having many roots ; 
 hence, I. This word is applied as an epithet to several 
 plants; Plin. II. Polyrrhizon, A certain plant ; Plin. 
 27, 103. 
 
 Polysemus, a, um. (xoXvo-vuao;) Signifying much; 
 Serv. 
 
 Polyspastos, on. {xoXvafzct.o'ros) That is drawnby many 
 wheels and pulleys : hence, subst., A machine for raising 
 weights with many rollers ; Vitr. 
 
 Polytrichon, i. n. (<roXv?ofx,ov) An herb called maiden 
 hair, or Venus' golden locks ; Plin. : called also Poly- 
 thrix, id. : Polytrichos, or Polythrix, is also, a kind of 
 precious stone unknown to us ; id. 
 
 Polyzonos, i. f. {ToXuZmos) A kind of precious stone 
 unknown to us, of a black colour and having many lines ; 
 Plin. 37, 73. 
 
 Pomarius, a, um. (pomum or pomus) Of, belonging to, 
 or concerned with fruit or fruit trees ; seminarium, Cato : 
 hence, Pomarius, subst., A fruiterer, dealer in fruit; 
 Hor. : and Pomarium, subst. 1. A fruit garden, orchard; 
 Cic. 2. A cellar or storehouse for fruit, afruitery ; Plin. 
 
 Pomeridianus, andPosTMERiniANus, a, um. (post and 
 meridianus) In the afternoon : the former occurs, Cic. ; 
 the latter, Vitr. : Suet. 
 
 Pomerium, i. n. See Pomkerium. 
 
 Pometum, i. n. (pomus) A place planted with fruit 
 trees, a fruit garden, orchard; Pallad. 
 
 PomIfer, a, um. (pomum and fero) That bears or 
 brings fruit ; autumnus, Hor.: arva, Sil. 
 
 Pomcerium, i. n. (post andmcerus, for murus) The void 
 space both inside and outside the walls of a town; Cic. : 
 502 
 
 POMOSUS 
 
 Liv. : see especially Liv. 1, 44 : fig. ; qui minore pomoerio 
 finierunt, Varr., have confined themselves within nar- 
 rower bounds (in writing). 
 
 Pomosus, a, um. (pomum) Full of or abounding in 
 fruit ; hortus, Tibull. : corona, i. e. constans porais 
 junctis, Propert. 
 
 Pompa, as. f. (tro/Mr-)i) I. A solemn public proces- 
 sion ; as, at a funeral, Cic. : pompam funeris ire, to 
 attend a funeral, Ov. : at a wedding, pompam ducit, id. : 
 at festivals, Virg. : at triumphs, Ov. : especially, the 
 solemn procession in the ludi Circenses, when the images 
 of the gods, &c. were carried ; id. : Circensis, Stat. : 
 pompam ducere, Liv. : quid tu hunc de pompa laetaturum 
 putas ? Cic, of Caasar, whose image was carried among 
 those of the gods in this procession : hence, pomparum 
 ferculis simile, id., as slowly as in a procession : thus 
 also of the lictors who walked singly before the consul or 
 proconsul ; lictorum, Cic: also, any procession or train 
 of persons, suite, retinue ; sua pompa eo deducenda, Ter., 
 i. e. train. II. Gen. Any row of things placed or car- 
 ried one after another ; pecuniae, Sen. : sarcinarum, 
 Mart.; cf. Tibull. 3, 1, 3: ccenae, Mart. 10,31,4, the 
 principal dish. III. Fig. Pomp, show, ostentation, 
 parade, ostentatious display; rhetorum, in speaking, 
 Cic. : genus orationis pompae — aptius, id. 
 
 PoMPABiLis,e. (pompo) Pompous, ostentatious; Treb. 
 Poll. 
 
 Pompalis, e. (pompa) Pompous, ostentatious ; Capitol. 
 
 Pompaliter. adv. In a pompous or ostentatious man- 
 ner ; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Pompaticus, a, um . (pompa) Pompous, ostentatious; 
 Tert. 
 
 Pompatus, a, um. I. Part, of pompo ; see Pompo. 
 II. Adj. Pompous, ostentatious ; pompatior sugges- 
 ts, Tert. 
 
 Pompholyx, ygis. f. (xofMpoXvg) Arsenic, differing from 
 spodos in being light and white, whereas spodos is of an 
 ash grey and heavy ; Plin. 
 
 Pompilus, i. m. {to^iXo?) A sea fish which accom- 
 panies vessels ; Gasterosteus ductor, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Pompo, avi, atum, are. (pompa) To make any thing 
 with pomp ; Sedul. : hence, Pompatus, a, um, Pompous, 
 ostentatious; pompatior, Tert. 
 
 Pompose. adv. Pompously ; Sidon. 
 
 Pomposus, a, um. (pompa) Pompous; Sidon. 
 
 Pomum, i. n. I. Any fruit that grows on a tree ; as, 
 cherries, figs, dates, nuts, Plin. : mulberries, Ov. : hence, 
 Poma, Fruit; Virg.: Hor.: Varr.: also, truffles (tubera) 
 are so called, Mart. : also grapes, Pand. II. For, A 
 fruit tree; Cato: Virg.: Plin. Ep. 
 
 Pomus, i. f. I. A fruit tree ; Tibull.: Cato: Plin. 
 II. Fruit that grows on a tree; Cato. 
 
 Pondera bilis, e. (pondero) That can be weighed ; 
 Claud. Mam. 
 
 PondSratio, 5nis. f. (pondero) A weighing; Vitr. 
 
 Ponderator, oris, m. (pondero) One that weighs; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Ponderitas, atis. f. (pondus) Weight; Ace 
 
 Pondero, avi, atum, are. (pondus) I. To wag.-. ; 
 aliquid, Plaut. : Plin. II. Fig. To weigh, ponder, con- 
 sider, revolve, reflect upon ; aliquid, Cic. : aliquid re, and 
 ex re, by any thing, id. 
 
 Ponderosus, a, um. (pondus) I. Of great weight, 
 weighty, heavy; Plaut.: Varr.: Plin.: ponderosior, 
 Varr. : ponderosissimus, Plin. : verbera,Val. Max., heavy, 
 severe. II. Fig. Epistola, Cic, i. e. containing much : 
 vox, Val. Max., i. e. of great weight. 
 
 Pondiculum, i. n. i. q. Pondusculum ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Pondo. (from pendo) I. This seems to be an abla- 
 tive of Pondus, i. (weight), and so, In weight ; argenti 
 plus pondo, Gell. : corona libram pondo, Liv., a crown 
 of a pound in weight : thus also, patera? libras fere 
 omnes pondo, Liv., each of a pound in weight: thus 
 also, piscium unciam pondo, Plaut. II. We more fre- 
 quently find pondo without libra, and it signifies pounds 
 or pound with numbers, as, one pound, two, three 
 pounds, &c. ; and it is then used as an indeclinable sub- 
 stantive ; auri quinque pondo, Cic, five pounds of gold: 
 patera ex quinque auri pondo, Liv. : fulmen aureum 
 quinquaginta pondo, id., of fifty pounds : sex millia 
 pondo, id. : ad millia pondo, id. : torques aureus duo 
 pondo, id., of two pounds' weight : auri pondo centum 
 expensum, Cic. : se in triginta pondo debere, Auct. ad 
 Her., about, &c : thus also when the weight is less than 
 a pound; uncia pondo, An ounce; singulas uncias auri 
 pondo, Liv. : thus also, sextans pondo resinae, two ounces, 
 Cels. : pondo semis salis, id., half a pound : dodrans 
 pondo mellis, Colum.,nine twelfths of a pound of honey. 
 
 Pondus, eris. n. (pendo) I. A weight, as in English. 
 1. A weight used in the scale ; pondera allata, Liv. : also, 
 the weight of a thing, i.e. that which a thing weighs; 
 emere aliquid pondere, Plin., to buy by weight : ad cer- 
 tum pondus examinatis, Caes. 2. A weight, i. e. a heavy 
 thing, a thing of great weight; pondera muralia saxi, 
 Lucan.: in terram feruntur omnia pondera, Cic : ra- 
 piens immania pondera baltei, i. e. ponderosissimum bal- 
 teum, Virg. : hence, the foetus, Ov. : thus also, pondera 
 
PONDUSCULUM 
 
 uteri, Propert. 3. Weight, i. e. heaviness, load, burden ; 
 saxa magni ponderis, Cjes. : moveatur gravitate et pon- 
 dere, Cic: hence, fig., a burden, load; senectae, Ov. : 
 curarura, Lucan.: also, constancy, firmness ; Propert. 
 2, 25, 22. 4. Weight, i. e. authority, consequence, impor- 
 tance, influence, consideration ; literae maximi apud me 
 sunt ponderis, Cic. : persona testimonii pondus habet,id.: 
 commendatio magnum pondus apud te habuit, id. : pon- 
 dera verborum, id. : also, seriousness, propriety, gravity; 
 Stat. II. Equilibrium, perpendicular ; motus oritur 
 extra pondus, Cic, out of equilibrium : trans pondera (sc. 
 corporis) dextram porrigere, Hor., sc. when one stoops 
 too much : tellus ponderibus librata suis, Ov. III. A 
 pound; Varr. IV. A quantity, multitude, number, 
 sum; magnum pondus argenti,Caes. : auri pondus ingens, 
 Liv.: artificium, Varr. 
 
 Pondusculum, i. n. Dimin. of pondus ; Colum. 
 
 Pone, (seems to be for posne, and to have been formed 
 from n^bs, as the Dorians said ttoti for srga? : the idea of 
 coming towards may easily pass over into that of coming 
 after) I. Adv., or without a case, After, behind; Cic. : 
 Virg. : pone jacere, Val. Fl., to throw behind one: pone 
 aggredi, Sil., from behind. II. Prasp., with an accusative, 
 Behind; pone castra ibant, behind the camp, lav. : pone 
 quos labantur, Cic. N.B. Pone versus (vorsus), or 
 versum (vorsum), behind, Cic. 
 
 Poneversus, Poneversum. See Pone and Verto. 
 
 Pono, posui, (also posivi), positum, ere. (for posmo, 
 from po and sino) I. To set, lay, place, put ; tabulas 
 in a?rario, Caes. : legionem tuendae orae, id., to post : se in 
 sella, to seat one's self, sit down, Flor. : insidias contra 
 aliquem ponere, Cic, to lay an ambush for : castra, Caes., 
 to pitch : ova, Colum., to lay eggs, of hens: stipitem in 
 ignem, Ov.: vestigia longo clivo, sc. in, id. : aliquid in 
 conspectu, Cic. : aliquid ante oculos, id. : aliquem in 
 gratiam, or in gratia, id., to bring into favour : funda- 
 menta, id., to lay a foundation: aliquem terra, for in 
 terra, Virg., to bury, inter : also without terra ; e. g. 
 avum, Ov. Fast. 5, 480: hence fig.; ponere amorem, 
 Propert., to bury his love: naves, Liv., to begin to build, 
 commence building : hence, Positus, a, um, Set, laid, 
 put ,- and so, lying or situate, that is ; Roma. in montibus 
 posita, Cic. : positaante oculos, id. : also simply, lying; 
 as, on the ground; nix, Hor., fallen: thus positus is 
 used of all things which have fallen from heaven and are 
 still lying on the ground ; positae pruinaa, Propert. : posito 
 rore, Ov. : carbunculus, Plin. : hence, buried, or, dead; 
 Virg. : Ov. : Pand. : positus somno, for sopitus, dormiens, 
 Virg. : hence, 1. To set, i. e. to sow, plant; piros, Virg. : 
 arborem, Hor. : lactucam, milium, Colum. 2. To set up, 
 erect, build ; statuam, Cic. : domum, Hor. : aram, Liv. : 
 templum, Virg. : hence, to form, represent, design, make; 
 Parrhasius aut Scopas ; hie saxo, liquidis ille coloribus 
 sollers nunc homineni ponere nunc deum, Hor., prop, 
 of the statuary, like Itrromeu, then per zeugma also of 
 the painter: thus also of a carver; Orphea posuit in 
 medio (poculo), Virg. : hence gen., to make ; leges, Cic. : 
 initium, id.: ritus festos, Tac, to introduce: rationem 
 cum aliquo, Colum . 3. To reckon, value, consider, esteem, 
 account ; aliquid in beneficio, Cic. : in laude, as praise- 
 worthy, id. : in vitiis, Nep. : quae omnia infamia ponuntur, 
 id. : in metu, Cic, to fear, or to regard any thing as ter- 
 rible : also seq. accus. cum infin. ; Cic. 4. To place, causa 
 to rest or depend on ; spem in virtute, Cic. r in dubio, 
 Liv., to doubt : quantum in amore tuo ponam, Cic. : thus 
 also, Positus, a, um, Depending on ; res posita erat in 
 celeritate, Caas. 5. To speak of, state, lay down, mention, 
 say, quote, cite ; ut paulo ante posui, Cic. : aliquid pro 
 certo, Liv. : ponor ad scribendum, Cic, my name is set 
 down in the written report of the decree of the senate. 
 6. In disputations, To lay down as a truth, assert, state, 
 suppose for argument's sake ; pone, esse victum, Ter. : 
 hoc posito atque concesso, Cic. 7. To allay, cause to 
 abate or settle ; freta, to calm, Hor. : hence, ventus ponit, 
 sc. se, abates, Virg. 8. To set over, appoint (as a watch 
 or guard) ; alicui custodem, Caes.: custodem frumento, 
 Cic. II. To serve up, set before one at table ; porcum 
 alicui, Mart. : ad aliquem, Juv., to help any one to any 
 thing at table : merum, Ov. : or, Bacchum, i. e. vinum, 
 id. : also, to lay down, propose, as a reward ; praemium, 
 Liv.: ponere pretium, to fix a price, Sen. Ep. 87: also 
 without pretium, Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 23 : also, to risk; Juv. 
 1,90, see Ruperti in loc. : hence fig., to propose, bring 
 forward (a subject for discussion) ; quaestiunculam, 
 Cic. : also without an accusative, to propose a question ; 
 ponere jubebam, de quo quis audirc vellet, id. III. 
 set or lay in order, to arrange ; capillos, Ov. IV. To 
 put off, put away ; tunicam, Cic : arma, Caes. : barbam, 
 Suet., to shave one's beard, or cause it to be shaved : 
 vestimenta de corpore, Ov. : libros de manibus, Cic. : 
 thus also, positum semen, Virg. : hence fig., to put away, 
 leave off, dismiss ; forego, lay aside ; curas, Liv.: vitia, 
 metum, Ov. : animos feroces, Liv. : amorem, Ov. : vitam, 
 Cic, to lay down, lose, end ; incendia vires posuere, 
 Virg. : hence, ambitum (verborum), Cic, i. e. to end with 
 a grace, as it were to lay down slowly : rudimentum, 
 Liv. ; or, tirocinium, Justin., to give the first proof of 
 503 
 
 PONS 
 
 his skill : also, to hold or make ; orationem, Suet. V. 
 To give, impose (a name) ; nomen alicui rei, Cic : thus 
 also, nomen positum, Ov. VI. To spend, lay out, 
 apply ; pecuniam (fenori), Hor., to lend out: thus also, 
 pecuniam apud aliquem, sc. fenori, Cic. : sumtum melius, 
 id., to spend in a better manner: hence fig. ; curam, 
 operam in re, id., to bestow upon : diem in consideranda 
 re, id.: also, se in rebus contemplandis, id., to occupy 
 himself with : otia recte ponere, Hor. VII. To ex- 
 pose; caput suum periculo, to danger, Plaut. VIII. 
 To give, impress ; oscula in labellis, Propert., to kiss. 
 
 IX. To give as a pledge, to pledge ; Plaut. : Virg 
 
 X. To have ; spem, i. e. to hope, Plaut. XI. To 
 make, hold, appoint, institute ; rationem cum aliquo ; 
 see above : orationem ; see above : calculos, Plin. Ep., 
 to consider rightly, calculate. N.B. Posivi, for posui, 
 Plaut. : Postus, a, um, for positus, Lucr. 
 
 Pons, tis. m. (seems to be from pono, for, id quod po- 
 nitur) I. A bridge across a river, morass, SfC. ; pontem 
 in flumine facere, Nep. ; or, amnem jungere ponte, Liv., 
 to throw or construct a bridge over a river : thus also, 
 flumini pontem injicere, Liv. ; or, indere, Tac. : pontem 
 rumpere, Quint. ; or, rescindere, Nep. ; or, interscindere, 
 Cic. ; or, dissolvere, Nep. ; or, vellere, Virg., to cut or 
 break down, destroy. II. A bridge from a ship to the 
 shore, a plank for embarking or disembarking ; Virg. 
 III. A bridge, i. e. way made of boards on the walls of a 
 town from one tower to another ; Virg. IV. A draw- 
 bridge on the wooden towers used by besiegers, which was 
 dropped on the walls of the besieged town in order to 
 afford a passage ; Suet. V. During the comitia, Raised 
 pathways by which the people went to the septum, in order 
 to give their votes ; Cic. VI. The deck of a ship on 
 which military engines, &c. were placed; Tac : also, a 
 floor of a tower ; Virg. 
 
 Ponticulus, i. m. (dimin. of pons) A small bridge ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pontifex, icis. m. I. A pontifex. The pontifices 
 were a kind of chief priests, who had the superintendence 
 of religion and its ceremonies ; Cic. : Liv. : their head or 
 president was called Pontifex Maximus, Cic. N.B. 
 There were also pontifices minore», Cic. : Liv., i. e. the 
 lesser (lower), or, the younger : Livy says, scribae ponti- 
 ficis, quos nunc minores pontifices appellant : they were 
 perhaps secretaries of the Pontifices, or acted as secre- 
 taries until they became real pontifices. II. A bishop ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Pontificalis, e. Of or belonging to the pontifex or 
 pontifices, pontifical; insignia, Liv. : auctoritas, Cic. : 
 ludi, Suet., given by the pontifex. maximus at his en- 
 trance upon office. 
 
 PontifIcatus, us. m. The office and dignity of the 
 pontifex or pontifices, the pontificate; Cic: pontificatus 
 maximus, Suet. 
 
 Pontificius, a, um. Pontifical, i. e. of, belonging or 
 relating to the pontifex or pontifices ; libri, Cic: jus, id.: 
 hence, Pontificium, subst., The faculty or power of doing 
 any thing; Gell. 
 
 Pontilis, e. i. e. ad pontem pertinens ; e. g. stratus 
 pontilis, Veget., i. e. (perhaps) a wooden floor. 
 
 Ponto, onis. m. (pons) I. A kind of Gallic vessel, 
 perhaps, a transport-ship ; Caes. B. C. 3, 29. II. 
 
 Perhaps, A bridge of ships, pontoon; Pand.: Ausorj. 
 
 Pontus, i. m. (trovTo;) I. The deep; maris, Virg. 
 II. The sea; Hor.: Virg. 
 
 Popa, as. m. A sacrificer, he that had the care of the 
 fire, incensed-water, wine, salt cakes, and utensils, brought 
 the victim to the altar, and gave it the blow ; different 
 from the cultrarius, who with the sacrificial knife killed 
 the victim after it had received the blow ; Cic. : see Voss 
 ad Virg. Geor. 3, 488 : Bremi ad Suet. Cal. 32. 
 
 Popanum, i n. (jtowkvov) A kind of cake used at 
 sacrifices; Juv. 
 
 Fopellus, i. m. (dimin. of populus) The common 
 people, populace, rabble ; Hor. 
 
 Popina, ae. f. (from ninca, ■xi'XTai, to cook) I. A place 
 where cooked meat, Sjc. was sold, a cook's shop, victualling 
 house; Cic II. The meat sold at such places ; Cic. 
 
 Popinalis, e. (popina) Of or belonging to a victualling 
 house; deliciae, Colum. 
 
 PopInarius, a, um. i. q. Popinalis : hence, Popinarius, 
 A victualler, cook ; Lamprid. 
 
 Popinator, oris. m. i. q. Popino ; Macrob. 
 
 PopIno, onis. m. (popina) One that freqtients victualling 
 houses, a glutton ; Hor. 
 
 PSpInor, ari. (popina) To frequent victualling houses, 
 to gormandize ; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Poples, Itis. m. The ham of the knee ; and sometimes, 
 the knee; Hor.: Liv. 
 
 Poplus, i. m. for populus; Plaut. 
 
 PopSujs, i. m. for populus; Fab. Pict. 
 
 Poppysma, atis. n. (srajraw^a) A noise made by smack- 
 ing the tongue and lips together, or by clapping the hands ; 
 as, in token of approbation, Juv. 
 
 Poppysmus, i. m. (xoKnutrfMs) i. q. Poppysma; Plin. 
 
 Poppyzon, tis. (nomtti^m) Making a noise with the lips 
 or hands; as, to quiet a horse, Plin. 
 Kk 4 
 
POPULABILIS 
 
 That may be laid waste or 
 Laying waste, 
 
 PSpulabilis, e. (populor) 
 destroyed; Ov. 
 
 Populabundus, a, um. i. q. Populans 
 destroying ; Liv. 
 
 Popularis, e. (populus) I. Of, belonging to, or pro- 
 ceeding from the people or inhabitants (especially the 
 common people) of a town or country; lex, i. e. populi, 
 Cic. : munus, id., a present to the people : ccena, Plaut., 
 an entertainment given to the people on occasion of a 
 public rejoicing : strepitus, Liv., of the people : laus, 
 Cic, among the people: thus also, gloria, admiratio, id.: 
 honor, id., bestowed by the people: aura, id., favour 
 among the people: thus also, ventus, id.: civitas, Plin., 
 democracy : hence, popularia, sc. sedilia, Suet., the seats 
 of the people in the theatre: also, common, usual with 
 the people ; carmen, Sen., a popular song ; sensus, usus, 
 verba, Cic. II. Of the same people or town, of the 
 
 country, native, indigenous ; fiumina, Ov. : hence Popu- 
 laris. subst. A fellow countryman; Cic: popularem 
 alicujus loci, id.: also of animals; Ov. : Plin.; hence 
 fig., belonging to the same company, society, party, set, or 
 gang; associate, partner, accomplice, fellow ; populares 
 sceleris, Sail. : popularibus nostris hoc dico, Sen., of 
 my sect, i.e. the Stoics. III. That favours or seeks 
 the favour of the (common) people, and willingly ac- 
 comodates himself to them ; consul, Cic. : ingenium, Liv. : 
 sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, Cic. : hence a party at Rome were 
 called populares, who sided with the people against the 
 senate ; id. IV. Pleasant or agreeable to the people, in 
 favour with or beljved by them, popular ; dementia, Cic. : 
 lex, Liv. : «omen, Luc. : nihil popularius, Liv. V. 
 
 Resembling or like the common people ; i. e. 1. Common, 
 mean, bud ; pulli, Colum., common bees ; sal, Cato. 2. 
 Changeable, not established on sure grounds, not firm or 
 stable, not resting on a firm basis ; imperium, Cic 
 V I . That moves or makes an impression on the people ; 
 lacrimal, Cic: petitio, Q. Cic VII. Popularis, A 
 
 citizen, i. e. one that is not a soldier ; Capitol. 
 
 Popularitas, atis. f. (popularis) I. The relation 
 
 which subsists between persons belonging to the same 
 country; Plaut. II. A courting of popular favour ; Suet. 
 PopularIter. adv. (popularis) I. After the manner 
 of the people in a common or usual manner, vulgarly ; 
 Cic II. In a manner devoted to or pleasing the people, 
 with the approbation of the people, in a manner that 
 makes an (agreeable) impression on the people, popularly, 
 in a populi, r manner ; agere, Cic. : hence, in a manner 
 calculated to instigate the people, with too much devotion 
 to the people, for the sake of pleasing the people, to humour 
 the populace ; id. 
 
 PSpulatim. adv. (populus) From people to people, 
 among all nations or in all towns, everywhere, generally, 
 universally; Cato. 
 
 PfipuLATio, onis. f. (populor) I. A laying waste ; 
 
 devastating, ravaging, spoiling, ransacking, depopulating, 
 pillaging, plundering ; Cees. : also, booty gained in this 
 manner; pleni populationum, Liv. : also fig.; morum, 
 Plin., ruin, corruption : also, a ruining by extravagant 
 expenses ; Colum. II. The people, multitude, great 
 
 number of people ; Sedul. 
 
 Populator, oris. m. (populor) A destroyer, waster, 
 ravager, depopulator, pillager, plunderer; Liv.: also of 
 animals ;_Ov. : also fig. ; civitas, Quint. 
 
 Populatrix, icis. f. (populator) She that lays waste, 
 destroys, or pillages ; Stat. 
 Populatus, us. m. i. q. Populatio; Lucan. 
 Populetum, i. n. (populus) A place planted with 
 poplars ; Plin. 
 
 Populeus, a, um. (populus) Of poplar ; Virg. : so- 
 rores, Val. Fl., changed into poplar: flexus, id., i.e. 
 poplars planted in a circle. 
 
 PopOlifer, a, um. (populus and fero) That bears 
 poplar trees; Ov. 
 
 PopulifOgia, 5mm. n. (populus and fugio) A feast 
 kept in commemoration of the flight of the people ; Varr. 
 PopuliscItum, i. n. A decree of the people ; Nep. 
 Populito, are. Freq. of populo ; Pand. 
 P5pulneus, a, um. i. q. Populeus ; Cato. 
 Populnus, a, um. i. q. Populeus ; Plaut. 
 PSpuxo, avi, atum, are. and Populor, atus sum, ari. 
 (populus) To lay waste, devastate, plunder, pillage, 
 desolate, destroy, depopulate ; agros populabatur, Cic. : 
 uri sua popularique (passive), Liv. : provincial populata?, 
 Cic. : populavit, Propert. : populat acervum curculio, 
 "Virg. : hence fig., to mutilate, deprive of its parts, or 
 gen., to deprive of any thing ; tempora (the temples) 
 populata auribus raptis, Virg.: hamus populatus, i. e. 
 esca spoliatus, Ov. : also, to rob; Sen. — Synon. Vas- 
 tare, to lay waste : populari and depopulari, to depopu- 
 late, deprive of its inhabitants ; both these, as also vas- 
 tare, of districts and countries : diruere, to throw down, 
 destroy : excidere, to raze ; delere, to annihilate ; of 
 towns, buildings, &c. 
 Populor, ari. See Populo. 
 
 PopulosItas, atis. f. (populosus) A multitude; Arnob. 
 PopulOsus, a, um. (populus) Populous, numerous ; 
 Apul.: populosior, Veget. : populosissima insula, Solin. 
 504 
 
 POPULUS 
 
 Populus, i. m. (for pubulus, from pubes) Prop. The 
 •population that is fit for service : hence, I. A people, 
 i. e. inhabitants of a town, state, or country, without the 
 supreme magistracy; as, at Rome without the senate; 
 senatus populusque Romanus, Cic. II. The people, as 
 distinguished from the senate and the knights, i. e. the 
 common people, commonalty ; dat populus, dat gratus 
 eques, dat tura senatus, Mart. : populo divisit, Liv. : 
 hence, populus, for, a street ; ha?c populum spectat, Ov. 
 III. A people, i.e. all the inhabitants of a toivn, state, 
 or country, comprehending both magistrates and subjects ; 
 populus Romanus, victor omnium gentium, Cic: non 
 populi, sed plebis magistratum esse, Liv.: quasstio ad 
 populum pertinet, Cic, to the people, i. e. to the judges 
 who were to decide in the name of the people : thus also 
 the courts of justice held by the praetor are called judicia 
 populi, id. : in such instances it may frequently be ren- 
 dered, state, also, city ; cum populo contrahunt, id. I V. 
 Populus is also frequently a part of a nation (which is 
 called gens) ; thus the Germans are a gens, of which the 
 Austrians, S'xons, &c. are populi ; hence, non ex iisdem 
 populis (towns, communities), quamquam eadem semper 
 gens (nation, country), Liv. V. Fig. People, i.e. large 
 number, crowd, throng, multitude; fratrum, Ov. : in 
 tanto populo fratrum, Justin. 10, 1, 6; hence of bees, a 
 stock; duo populi (apum), Colum.: and gen., a large 
 number; imaginum, Plin.: scelerum, Sidon. — Synon. 
 Populus is the people, including all individuals as living 
 together and moving in one body, without respect to 
 their origin or civil constitution. In the latter relation, 
 the people are called civitas. Natio, or gens, the people 
 so far as a common origin connects the individuals; gens 
 is the more general term, the great body, to which the 
 nationes belong as a subdivision. But this difference of 
 gens and natio is not always strictly observed : see Her- 
 zog. ad Cses. B. G. 6, 10. Respecting plebs, and vulgus, 
 see Plebs. 
 
 Populus, i. f. A poplar ; Ov. : alba, Hor., the silver 
 poplar, white poplar. 
 
 Porca, se. f. (porcus) I. A female swine, a sow ; 
 Cato: Virg. II. The ridge between two furrows, a 
 
 balk of land; Varr. III. In Spain, A piece of ground 
 thirty feet broad and a hundred and eighty long ; Colum. 
 Porcarius, a, um. Of or belonging to swine; vulva, 
 Plin.: hence, Porcarius, A swineherd ; Jul. Firm. 
 Porcastrum, i. n. Pur slain ; Apul. 
 Porcellinus, a, um. (porcellus) Of young swine; 
 Apic 
 Porcellio, onis. m. A soiv or cheslip ; Ca?l. Aur. 
 Porcellus, i. m. (dimin. of porculus) A little pig ; 
 Varr.: Phsedr. 
 Porceo, ere. To keep off or back, to hinder ; Enn. 
 Porcetra, a?, f. (porca) A sow that has once littered; 
 Meliss. ap. Gell. 
 PorcilSoa, a?, f. Purslain; Plin. 20, 81, ed. Hard. 
 Porcinarius, i. m. (porcus) A dealer in swine; Plaut 
 PoRdNUS,a, um. (porcus) Of swine ; porcina, sc. caro, 
 pork, Plaut. : vox, Sen., i.e. p'orci : hence, caput, a kind 
 of battle array, i.q. Cuneus, Veget. 
 PorcOla, 33. f. Dimin. of porca ; Plaut. 
 PorcOlatio, onis. f. (porculus) A breeding of young 
 swine ; Varr. 
 
 Pokculator, oris, m. (porculus) A feeder or breeder 
 of young swine ; Colum. 
 
 Porculetum, i. n. (porca, II.) A field divided into 
 furrows or beds ; Plin. 
 
 Porculus, i. m. (dimin. oF porcus) I. A little pig ; 
 Plaut.: marinus, Plin., a sea-hog, porpoise. II. A 
 
 certain hook in an oil press, according to Turnebus; 
 Cato R. R. 19. 
 
 Porcus, i. m. (from the old Attic fro^xos) A hogs 
 also gen., a pig, usually, a young pig, such as is offered 
 in sacrifice, a porkling, porker; Cic. : porcos suos alat 
 scrofa, Varr. : hence, porcus femina, a young sow, sow- 
 porkling, Cic: Trojanus,'i. e. a pig stuffed with other 
 animals ; as, for the table, Macrob. : porci caput, a form 
 of battle array, Ammian. : hence, porcus. 1. A term of 
 reproach applied to a person fond of good living, A gor- 
 mandizer, glutton; porcus, de grege Epicuri, Hor. 2. 
 A kind of sea-fish ; Plin. 
 Porgo, ere. I. For porrigo; Virg.: Cic. in Arat. 
 II. For pergo ; Lucr. 1, '931 ; but ed. Creech, has 
 pergo. 
 
 Porphyreticus, a, um. Of a purple colour, or, of or 
 resembling porphyry ; marmor, Suet. 
 
 Porphyrio, onis. m. (noeQveim) A kind of water fowl, 
 Fulica porphyrio, L. ; Plin. 
 
 PorphyrItes, as. m. (vo%<pv%!ryis) Lapis, and without 
 lapis, Plin., Red marble, porphyry. 
 
 PorphyrItis, Idis. f. (tro^y^T/f) Purple-coloured , 
 Plin. 
 
 Porraceus, a, um. (porrum) I. Of leeks; Plin, 
 II. Like leeks, leek-green; Plin. 
 Porrecte. adv. Extensively, far; porrectius, Ammian. 
 Porrectio, onis. f. (porrigo) » I. A stretching out, 
 extending; digitorum, Cic II. A straight line ; Vitr. 
 Porrectus, a, um. I. Part, of porrigo ; see Por- 
 
PORRICIT 
 
 RiGO. II. Adj. 1. Stretched out, extended, long; Cic. : 
 serpens centum porrectus in ulnas, Sil. : porrectior acies, 
 Tac. : fig. 1- For mortuus ; Catull. 2- Joyous, cheer- 
 ful ; porrectior frons, Plaut Subst. Porrectum, i. (a) 
 
 Length, extent; P!in. (b) A straight line ; Vitr. (c) A 
 plain; Pand. 2. Of time, Lengthened, protra-. ted, long ; 
 mora, Ov.: hence, in pronunciation, i. q. Productus, 
 lengthened, long ; syllaba?, Quint.: literae, id. 
 
 Porrici^e, arum. f. (porricio) The part of a victim 
 offered to a god ; Arnob. : Solin. — Doubtful. 
 
 PorrIcio (eci or exi), ectum, ere. An old word retained 
 in the forms used at sacrifices, for projicio (see Macrob. 
 Sat. 3, 2), To throw down, to consecrate or offer to the 
 gods ; exta in mare porricit, Liv. : exta in fiuctus, Virg. : 
 hence, inter caesa et porrecta, Cic, between slaying and 
 laying on the altar, a proverbial mode of expression, i. e. 
 (perhaps) unseasonably, out of time. For, To bring forth, 
 j>roduce, in Varr. R. R. 1, 29, seges frumentum porricit. 
 
 PuurIginosus, a, um. Affected with the dandruff or 
 izurf ; Plin. Val. — From 
 
 PorrIgo, inis. f. A cutaneous disease on the head 
 between the hair ; scurf; the dandruff; Hor. : Cels.: also 
 of other hairy parts of the body ; Scrib. Larg. : also of 
 animals, Juv., perhaps, the mange. 
 
 Porrigo, rexi, rectum. 3. (porro, or pro and rego) 
 
 1. To stretch or spread out before one's self, to put for- 
 ward, extend; manum, Cic: crus, Liv.: membra, Cic: 
 brachia ccelo, i. e. ad cerium, Ov.: brachia alicui, for, ad 
 aliquem, id. : aciem, Sail., to draw out in battle array : 
 thus also, porrigi, to be stretched out or forth, to be spread 
 out or extended, or, to stretch itself forth or out, to extend 
 itself; jubet aciem porrigi, Auct. B. Afric: corpus por- 
 rigitur in novemjugera, Virg.: hence, 1. Fig., of situation; 
 scopulus frontem porrigit in aaquor, Ov. : hence, Porrigi, 
 to stretch itself as it were, to extend towards, to lie or ex- 
 tend longitudinally ; cubiculum porrigitur in solem, Plin. 
 Ep. : Creta inter ortum occasumque porrigitur, Plin., lies 
 longitudinally : thus also, Porrectus, a, um, Stretching, 
 extending ; Rhodope porrecta sub axem, Virg. : hence 
 fig , to extend, stretch out, lengthen, enlarge, increase, 
 protract, prolong, continue ; quosenon porrigatira, Ov. : 
 morbus porrigitur in id tempus, Cels., is increased, &c 
 
 2. To lay at full Lngth, lay on the ground; hostem, Liv.: 
 porrexit in herbis, Ov. : hence, Porrectus, Stretched out 
 at length ;Hor. : see Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 112, who 
 defends porrectus against Bentley, who, in this place and 
 in Epod. 10, 22, and in Od. 3, 10, 3, writes projectus. 
 
 II. To present, offer, hold forth, or give; alicui dextram, 
 Cic. : alicui bona, id. : alicui gladium, id. : oscula lymphis, 
 Ov — See also Porrectus. 
 
 PorrIna, as. f. (porrum) Leeks, in a large quantity; 
 Cato: Pand. 
 
 Porro. adv. (voppa) I. At a distance, afar off, also, 
 far; porro, ab hac abstrahat, Ter., far from her: ubi 
 habitas ? porro illic &c, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 95. II. Far- 
 ther, farther on ; ire, Liv. III. Hereafter, henceforth, 
 afterwards, in future ; Ter.: Cic. IV. And so on, in 
 enumerations, when several things are passed over; 
 exigua et porro minima, Cic, and so on to the least. 
 V. Porro Quirites, hither from afar, ye Romans, i.e. 
 come all and help, Tert. : but here some would read 
 proh. VI. Again, in the next place ; moreover, besides, 
 also ; neque perfacete dicta neque porro — digna, Cic. 
 VII. Denoting opposition or exception, Cnthe contrary, 
 on the other hand ; Cic: Quint. Porro also denotes' a 
 transition to a new train of thought, in which case the 
 interpreters explain it by autem, vero, verum ; it is how- 
 ever, our, lut now, but further ; Justin. 2, 10 3 ; 14, 3, 7. 
 Cf. Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 46, 2. 
 
 Porrum, i. n. andPoRRUS, i.m. (xe&trcv) A leek, seal- 
 lion; Plin.: it was of two kinds. I. Capitatus (capitatum), 
 Pallad. II. Sectilis, or sectivus, Pallad. : Colum.: thus 
 also, sectile porrum, Mart., i. e. which was chopped up 
 before it was eaten. 
 
 Porta, eg 1. (from an old form poro, of which porto is 
 an intensive form ; poro answers to the Greek xbgv, 
 whence n-o^o;) I. A gate, i. e. entrance into a place ; cf. 
 Portus ; as, of a town ; urbis, and without urbis, Cic: 
 porta introire, to enter or go in at the gate : portae fores 
 objicere, Liv., to close the gate ; for this we find, portas 
 objicere, Virg.: also, the gate of a camp ; Caes. : belli, i.e. 
 templi Jani, Virg. : porta itineri longissima, Varr., pro- 
 verbially, the way to the gate is the longest, i.e. (perhaps) 
 we are longer in setting out than in making the journey, 
 or, the first step is the hardest. II. Any place of egress, 
 approach, or entrance, an outlet, inlet; cceli for ccelum, 
 Virg.: solis, Macrob., i.e. duo tropica signa: hence, 
 straits ; Manil. : hence, portae, a narrow pass, a defile ; 
 Ciliciae, Nep. : porta Taenaria, a cavern by which Her- 
 cules descended into the infernal regions, Ov.: hence, 
 portae jecoris, Cic. III. Fig. Quibus e portis occurri 
 cuique deceret, Lucr., i. e. by what means. 
 
 Portabilis, e. (porto) That can be carried or borne, 
 portablej Sidon.: onus portabilius, Augustin. 
 
 Portatio, 6nis. f. (porto) A carrying, conveying; Sail. 
 
 Portatorius, a, um. (porto) That serves for carrying; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 505 
 
 PORTENDO 
 
 Portendo, di, turn, ere. (i. q. Protendo, but portendo 
 is the religious term, protendo the common word, as 
 in porricio and projicio) Prop. To stretch forth ; hence, 
 to show, point out; victoria portendit se ominibus. 
 Liv., shows itself: deos portendisse auspicia, i.e. sig- 
 nificasse, dedisse, id.: hence, portendi, to impend ; peri- 
 cula portenduntur, id. : hence, to point out or show any 
 thing beforehand, to presage, portend, foretell, betoken, 
 prognosticate, prophesy, predict, foretell, announce ; dii 
 portenderunt, clarum fore hoc caput, id. : quod aves fieri 
 posse portendunt, id. ; dii periculum portendunt, Cic. : 
 rerum futurarum, quae turn dormientibus turn vigilantibus 
 portenduntur, id. 
 
 PortentIfer, a, um. (portentum and fero) That car- 
 ries monsters with itself, or, that effects wonders ; venena, 
 Ov. 
 
 Portentificus, a, um. (portentum and facio) Extra- 
 ordinary, causing wonder, wonderful, prodigious, por- 
 tentous, unnatural, singular; Lact. 
 
 Portentosus, a, um. (portentum) Extraordinary, un- 
 natural, monstrous, prodigious, portentous, strange, sin- 
 gular; portentosa nata dicuntur, Cic, a monstrous birth: 
 caput, Suet. : portentosius, Sen. : oratio portentosissima, 
 id 
 
 Portentum, i. n. (portendo) Any extraordinary ap- 
 pearance, or appearance contrary to the usual coarse of 
 nature, by which it was believed that the gods foreshowed 
 things to come, a prophetic sign, a token, omen, portent, 
 prodigy, miracle; Cic: Sail.: Virg.: hence, any thing 
 strange, rare or unusual. I. A singular fiction, un- 
 natural or singular occurrence or appearance ; poetarum 
 et pictorum, Cic II. Any singular or unnatural 
 
 animal or birth, a monster ; Hor.: portenta sub inguine 
 (Scyllae), Ov., i.e. dogs: hominum pecudumque por- 
 tends, Cic, a monstrous birth : hence fig., a monster (of 
 a person) ; thus Piso is called portentum reip., id. — Sy- 
 non. Portentum, any thing extraordinary in nature or 
 among mankind, whether any thing done or any thing 
 that strikes the senses, so far as it is regarded as prog- 
 nostic of any thing future ; hence the idea of wonderful, 
 unusual, is predominant in portentum : prodigium is the 
 most general term for every thing which superstition be- 
 lieves to be a wonderful exhibition and manifestation of 
 divine power, and a prophetic token of any extraordinary 
 circumstance to come, to which belong especially the 
 phenomena that appear in nature and among men : os- 
 tentum, any wonderful appearance, without respect to 
 the spectators or their future fate : monstrum, any thing, 
 person, or animal, &c, so far as in its shape it is unnatural 
 or singular. 
 
 Porthmeus, ei and eos. m. (jregftttsuj) A ferryman; 
 thus Charon is called. Juv. 
 
 Porthmos, i. m. {-roed^bs) Straits ; Plin. 
 
 PoRTicATio, onis. f. (porticus) A row of galleries or 
 porticos; Pand. 
 
 Porticula, ae. f. (dimin. of porticus) A small gallery 
 or covered walk; Cic. 
 
 Porticus, us. f. (from porta, on account of the many 
 open doors formed by the columns) I. A covered 
 
 walk, the roof of which is supported by columns, a co- 
 lonnade, portico, piazza, such as the Romans had for 
 walking in round their houses, temples, and public 
 buildings as a shelter from the rain ; Cic. : Vitr. Since 
 Zeno taught in such a covered walk or portico, hence 
 porticus (crrok) is used of his philosophy or sect ; Cic 
 II. An engine used at sieges, by which soldiers were 
 defended from the ?nissile weapons of the enemy, other- 
 wise called vinea ; Caes. III. Perhaps, A tent; Cic. 
 Tusc 2, 16, e poeta. IV. A roof, covering against the 
 rain; Colum. V. The uppermost row of seats in the 
 amphitheatre, which was covered and appropriated to the 
 use of the poorer citizens ; Calp. 
 
 Portio, onis. f. (from jro^a», to impart, part) I. A 
 part; Plin.: Justin. II. A part, portion, share ; vo- 
 care aliquem in portionem muneris, Justin. III. Pro- 
 portion ; nunquam in Shilia frumentum est emptum, 
 quin Mamertinis pro portions imperaretur, Cic. : thus 
 also, portione, Plin., in proportion : also followed by ac, 
 as ; Varr. IV. Relation, respect; situs, Plin : ad suam 
 quisque portionem, id., nature, power, strength. 
 
 Portionalis, e. (portio) i. q. Particulars ; Tert. 
 
 Portisculus, i. m. A hammer or other instrument 
 used by a master of the rowers, with which he beat time, 
 in order that the rowers may raise and drop their oars 
 together, and so may row equally; Enn. 
 
 Poktito, are (freq. of porto) To bear, carry; Cell. 
 
 PortItor, oris. m. (from portus) A toll-gathrer, 
 receiver of customs, custom-house officer that received the 
 custorns in a port, searched the goods, §c. ; hence these 
 persons were very much disliked : thev also forwarded 
 letters; Ter. 
 
 Portitor, oris. m. (from poro, whence porto ; see 
 Porta) I. One that conveys any per soil or thing. 1. In 
 a boat or ship, A boatman, mariner, sailor ; Sen.: thus 
 Charon is called portitor ; Virg. 2. By land, A carrier, 
 porter: hence, portitor Ursa?, Stat., the constellation 
 Arctophylax. II. One that carries or bears, a carrier. 
 
PORTIUNCULA 
 
 bearer; Fhryxi (portitor) nee portitor Helles, Colum., 
 i.e. the ram that carried over Phryxus safely, but not 
 Helle: ciborum, Prudent. 
 
 Portiuncula, £6. f. (dimin. of portio) A small part or 
 portion; Plin. 
 
 Porto, avi, atum, are. (from poro, <xi>gos, whence jregaj; 
 cf. Porta) I. To carry, bear, convey, whether on the 
 shoulders, in a litter or carriage, on horseback, by sea, 
 &c. ; panem humeris, Hor. : onus, Cass.: puerum Ro- 
 man), Hor., to bring, take: viaticum ad hostem, Cic. : 
 Massiliam in triumpho, id. : hominem oefcophoro, id. : 
 vehiculo portaretur, Nep., i. e. rode : legiones secum in 
 Hispaniam, Liv., to transport, convey. II. To bring ; 
 
 aliquid boni, Ter. : laetum nuncium ad, &c, Liv. : nescio 
 quid peccati portat hasc purgatio, Ter., brings with it, 
 imports, betokens, contains: alicui timorem, Propert., to 
 occasion. — Synon. Ferre, the most usual word for, to 
 bear, is used of light burdens borne or carried by one's 
 self; portare, of heavy things, to bear or carry which re- 
 quires some exertion : with ferre and portare the subject 
 is considered as laden with something, the object as a 
 burden ; gerere and gestare express an internal relation, 
 the person who carries being considered as the possessor 
 of the thing carried : vehere, to convey any thing from a 
 place, to move from a place with any thing : bajulare, to 
 carry or convey any thing as a carrier or porter. See 
 Doderlein's Synon. 1, p. 150. 
 
 Porto iuum, i. n. (from poro, i.e. porto ; cf. Porta) 
 1. A tax, toll, tribute, duty, custom on goods imported; 
 vini, on wine, Cic: portorium solvere, Plaut., to pay: 
 dare, Cic. : exigere, id., to demand, collect : imponere, 
 id. : portorium circumvectionis, a duty, money, or price 
 given for a licence for the right of importing and selling 
 goods in a country, Cic. Att. 2, 16. II. Fare, freight ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Portuensis, e. (portus) That is in a harbour, especially 
 at Ostia, near Rome ; mensores, Cod. Theod., who mea- 
 sure corn there, corn-meters at Ostia. 
 
 Portula, as. f. (dimin. of porta) A small door or gate; 
 Liv. 
 
 Portulaca, as. f. Purslain ; Varr. 
 
 Portuosus, a, um. (portus) Full of harbours, well 
 supplied with harbours ; mare, Cic: navigatio, id. : por- 
 tuosior, Sail. 
 
 Portus, us. m. (like porta, from poro ; see Porta) 
 
 I. A port, haven, harbour ; portum tenere, Cic, to have 
 reached the port : intrare, Nep. ; or, in portum per- 
 venire, or venire, or penetrare ; or, invehi, Cic, to come 
 into port: thus also, in portum navim conjicere, id.: 
 or, se recipere, Cass.: portum capere, id., to come into 
 port, to reach the harbour: thus also, tangere, Virg.: 
 e portu proficisci, Cass., to sail out of port : in portu 
 navigare, Ter., i. e. to be safe: in portu esse, Cic, to be 
 in port, i. e. to be in safety or at rest : also, a port, in 
 respect of customs, a place for the receipt of customs ; in 
 portu operam dabat, id., was a collector of customs. 
 
 II. A haven, port ; fig., i. e. refuge, shelter, safety, or, a 
 place of refuge, shelter, or safety, a place of rest; senatus 
 erat portus nationum, Cic: philosophias, id.: supplicii, 
 id., i.e. a refuge from capital punishment: hence the 
 grave is called, portus corporis, Enn. III. The mouth 
 of a river ; Ov. IV. A warehouse for storage of 
 goods, a magazine; Pand. V. For domus ; e. g. ob 
 portum obvagulatum ito, Fest. e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 
 Porus, i. m. (stoics) A way, thoroughfare ; Plin. 20, 
 34 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Porus, i. m. (iT^aj) Tophus; Plin. 
 
 Pose a, ae. f. A mixture" of vinegar, water, and eggs ; 
 Plaut. : Suet. : we find also, pusca, Veget. 
 
 Poscinummius, or Poscinumius, a, um. (posco and 
 nummus) That demands money ; basiola, Apul. 
 
 Posco, poposci. 3. I. To desire to have any thing 
 from one, whether by entreaty or by violence, &c, to ask 
 for, demand, beg, request, desire; aliquid sibi, Cic: 
 aliquid ab aliquo, Ter.: Cic: also with ut ; Juv.: also, 
 aliquem ; e. g. in prcelia, Virg., to call out, challenge : 
 also, aliquem, to demand, to give up or to demand for 
 punishment ; Cic : dictatorem reum, Liv., i. e. to accuse : 
 also of things without life ; quod res poscere videbatur, 
 Cass. : quum tempus posceret, Nep. : also with an accu- 
 sative of the person of whom any thing is demanded or 
 required; qui parentes pretium posceret, Cic: hence, 
 Poscor, 1 am requested, they demand of me, with an 
 accusative ; poscor meum Laslapa, i. e. Laslaps meus 
 poscitur a me, Ov. : poscor Palilia, id., I am requested 
 to mention or sing the Palilian feast ; Apollo poscitur 
 verba, Propert., Apollo is called upon or invoked, i. e. his 
 assistance in composing a poem : also absolute ; poseirnur, 
 says Phoebus, Ov. Met. 2, 144, I am called for, must now 
 appear : poscimur Aonides, Ov., now we must sing, now 
 we are required to sing : thus also, poscimur, Hor. Od. 1 , 
 32, 1 ; where Bentley reads poscimus (sc. a te, barbite) : 
 also without a case ; poscunt majoribus poculis, sc bibere, 
 Cic, to drink from goblets : hence, to express a desire, to 
 wish, desire, dare; with an infinitive ; si poscunt solo de- 
 cederenostro, Virg. : contra occurrere, Val. Fl. II. To 
 ask a price for any thing; quanti poscit, Plaut., for what 
 506 
 
 POSE A 
 
 he asks. III. To ask, demand, desire to Know ; causas, 
 Virg. : qua? sit sententia, posco, id. IV.Tocall; Sen.: 
 hominem posco, Plaut.: or this may mean, I demand 
 (money) of him : hence, poscor Olympo, Virg., heaven 
 calls me, or, 1 am commanded to come and fight : also, 
 
 to invoke, call upon ; numina, Ov Synon. Poscere, to 
 
 demand with zeal or force, where fate or necessity cannot 
 be compelled to give way : deposcere, to demand earnestly 
 as a right : exposcere, to demand violently with impa- 
 tience, a stronger word than poscere : postulare, to insist 
 upon any thing: expostulare, stronger than postulare, 
 with the idea of complaint : exigere, to exact, especially, 
 money and dues : petere, to sue for any thing by legal 
 proceedings : flagitare, effiagitare, to demand earnestly 
 any thing as owing, or which ought to be conceded. 
 
 Posea, or Posia, as. f. i. q. Pausea ; Cato. 
 
 Positio, onis. f. (pono) I. A placing, putting, setting; 
 nominis pro nomine, Quint.: surculi, Colum. II. An 
 affirmation ; Sen. 111. A theme or proposition, subject, 
 argument ; positionis vitia, Quint. IV. A lowering, 
 letting down; sublatio ac positio, sc. manus vel pedis, the 
 raising and lowering, in keeping time, Quint. V. A 
 termination or ending in grammar ; Quint. VI. Pos- 
 ture, situation, position ; corporis, Sen.: signiferi, Plin.: 
 Labyrinthi, id. : loci, Quint.: cceli, Tac, clime: hence, 
 1. Fig. Situation, state ; mentis, Sen. 2. Positiones, The 
 circumstances of a thing ; Quint. 3. Positio syllabas, The 
 position of a short syllable, by which it becomes long, 
 especially when it is followed by two consonants ; Quint. 
 
 Positivus, a, um. (pono) Placed, put ; nomen positi- 
 vum, i.e. 1. A given name, not the natural name; 
 Nigid. ap. Gell. 2. A word in the positive degree ; Serv. 
 3. A substantive ; Macrob. 
 
 PSsitor, oris. m. (pono) A builder, erecter, founder; 
 templorum, Ov. 
 
 Positura, as. f. (pono) I. A posture, position ; cor- 
 porum, Lucr. : verborum, Gell.: dei, Propert. II. 
 Infer junction ; Diomed. 
 
 Positus, a, um. See Pono. 
 
 Positus, us. m. (pono) A position, situation; urbis, 
 Ov. : regionis, Tac : of the bones ; Cels. : also of a 
 tomb ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Possessio, onis. f. (possideo) I. Possession ; fundi, 
 Cic. : esse in possessione bonorum, id. : in possessionem 
 venire, or proficisci, id. : possessionem hereditatis alicui 
 dare, eripere, id. : mittere aliquem in possessionem, id., 
 to put in possession : fig. ; prudentias doctrinasque, id. : 
 laudis, Plane in Cic. Ep. II. A possession, i. e. the 
 thing possessed, property, especially of immoveables, an 
 estate ; Cic: Nep. III. For possessor, A possessor ; 
 si ignis prima possessio rerum fuit, Justin., i. e. mundum 
 prius possedit. 
 
 Possessiuncula, as. f. (dimin. of possessio) A small 
 possession, property, or estate ; Cic. 
 
 PossessIvus, a, um. (possideo) Denoting possession ; 
 I. Nomina, as, meus, &c, Quint. II. Casus, i. e. 
 genitivus, Prise. 
 
 Possessor, oris. m. (possideo) I. A possessor; 
 
 bonorum, Cic. : also without a genitive ; id. : regni 
 inertis, i. e. Pluto, Lucan. : invidias aut pestilentias, i. e. 
 agri invidiosi aut pestilentis, Cic. : fig. ; Aquilo possessor 
 Italici litoris, Petron. II. The defendant in a suit (as 
 petitor is the plaintiff) ; Quint.: Plin. Ep. 
 
 Possessorius, a, um. (possessor) Concerning posses- 
 sion; actio, Pand. 
 
 Possessus, a, um. part. I. Of possideo. II. Of 
 possido. 
 
 Possessus, us. m. (possideo) A possessing ; Apul. 
 
 Possestrix, icis. f. (possessor) She that possesses ; 
 Afran. 
 
 Possibilts, e. (possum) Possible, that maybe done; 
 Quint. : Pand. 
 
 Possibilitas, atis. f. (possibilis) The power of doing 
 any thing, possibility, power ; Arnob. 
 
 Possideo, edi, essum, ere. (from po and sedeo) I. 
 To possess, have in possession. 1 . Immoveable property ; 
 bona, Cic. : partem agri, Cass. : also absolute ; to have 
 immoveable property, a landed estate, Pand. 2. Move- 
 ables ; uniones, Plin. 3. Fig. To possess, have as its own, 
 or simply, to have ; nomen, Plaut. : ingenium, Cic. : 
 possidet nunc dea diem, Ov. : also, to possess, occujry ; 
 Zephyri possidet aura nemus, Propert. 1, 19 (18), 2: cf. 
 Mart. 6, 76; Lucan. 2, 154. Vid. Burmann. ad Petron. 
 1, 114. II. To keep in possession; forum armatis, 
 
 Cic 
 
 Possido, edi, essum, ere. (from po and sido) To pos- 
 sess one's self of, to take into possession; aer possidat 
 inane, Lucr. : humor ultima possedit, Ov. : bona sine 
 testamento possederat, Cic. : thus also, Possessus, a, um, 
 Taken into possession, possessed ; agros Scipionum vir- 
 tute possessos, id. : possessa Achaia, Tac. 
 
 Possum, potui, posse, (from potis and sum) I. To 
 be able, to have power, with or without an infinitive . 
 facere, Cic. : plus, quam potero, id. : also, possum scire, 
 quo profectus — veneris? Plaut., in a threatening man- 
 ner, may I know from you ? for, will not you tell me ? 
 fieri potest, it is possible, it can be done ; ut fallar, Cic, 
 
POST 
 
 I may be mistaken : non potest fieri, ut non, or quin, 
 that not, &c, i. e. at all events it is necessary, it must by 
 all means, &c. : thus also, non facere possum, ut non, 
 &c, it is impossible that I do not, I cannot but, I must ; 
 neque facere possum, ut non sim popularis, id. : facere 
 non possum, ut nihil dem literarum, id. : also without 
 facere ; e. g. non possum, quin exclamem, Plaut., I can- 
 not but, &c. : non possum non, seq. infin., I must, Cic. : 
 nihil possum nescisse, Ov., I must have known it, I 
 could not be ignorant of it : potest is also used absolutd, 
 it is possible, it may happen or be ; nos dignitatem, ut 
 potest, retinebimus, Cic. : potest, ut commiseris, id. : 
 qui potest ? how is it possible ? id. : quia nihil aliter 
 possit, id. : thus also, non potest, quin obsit, Plaut. 
 N.B. Posse, for velle (venuste) ; e. g. rogo, ut possis, 
 Cic. II. To be able to do or effect, to have weight or 
 influence ; plus potest apud te pecuniae cupiditas, Cic. : 
 multum potest fortuna, Cass. III. For oportet, debet ; 
 e. g. fluctuatus est, utrum in regnum se reciperet an 
 reverti in Thessaliam posset, Liv., for reverteretur. 
 N.B. i. Potesse, for posse, Ter. : potessit, for possit, 
 Plaut. : possiem, es, et, for possim, &c, Plaut. : Cic. in 
 Arat. : potestur, for potest, seq. infin. pass., Lucr. : thus 
 also, possitur, Cato. 2. Potens, adj. ; see Potens. 
 
 Post, (for ponst, from pone, as juxta for junxta) I. 
 Adv. Afterivards, after; Cic: paulo post, id.; or, post 
 paulo, Cass.; Liv., soon afterwards, soon thereupon: 
 multo post, or post multo, some considerable time after ; 
 multo post quam discessisti, Cic. : neque ita multo post, 
 Nep.: post non multo, id. : aliquanto post, or post ali- 
 quanto, Cic, some considerable time afterwards : multis 
 annis post, Plaut. ; or, multis post annis, Cic, many 
 years afterwards, after many years : anno post, the year 
 after, in the following year, id. : biennio post, id. : paucis 
 diebus post, Plaut.: or, post paucis diebus, Liv.: or, 
 paucis post diebus, quam discesserat, Cic. : hora post, an 
 hour afterwards, id. : longo post tempore, Virg. N.B. 
 1. It is frequently followed by quam ; e. g. post quam, or 
 postquam, after that ; Cic. 2. Also, deinde or inde is 
 used with it, pleonastically ; post deinde, Ter. : or, deinde 
 post, Nep. : or, post inde, Lucr. : it also signifies, 
 Behind; qui post erant, Cic: post curvantur, Plin., 
 backwards : hence fig. ; post fuere, Sail., were slighted 
 or neglected. II. Praep. with an accusative. 1. After 
 or since; aliquot post menses, Cic: post hominum me- 
 moriam, in the memory of man, id. : post Brutum con- 
 sulem,i. e. post consulatum Bruti, id.: post diem tertium, 
 i. e. die tertio, Liv. : sexennio post Veios captos, after 
 the capture of Veii, Cic. : post devictum Hannibalem, 
 after the conquest of, Liv. : hence, post id, Plaut. ; or, 
 postea, Cic. ; or, post ilia, Ter. ; or, post haec, Cic, i. e. 
 after these things, afterwards : also followed by quam ; 
 e.g. post annum quartum, quam expulsus fuerat, Nep., 
 the fourth year after : post diem tertium — quam dixerat, 
 Cic 2. Behind; post castra, Caes., in the rear of. 3. 
 Below, beneath, under, after, next in order ; nemo post 
 te videatur, i. e. inferior te, Sen. : erat Lydiapost Chloen, 
 Hor. 4. Besides; post sidera cceli sola Jovem Semele 
 vidit, Calp. N.B. Post is separated from its case ; post 
 enim Chrysippum, Cic. : and is also placed after it ; hunc 
 post, id. 
 
 Post-autumnalis, e. Post-autumnal, i. e. that comes, 
 after autumn; pira, Plin. 
 
 Postea. adv. (from post and the ablative ea) I. 
 Afterwards, after that or this, hereafter ; Cic: also, later; 
 Caes. : postea multo, Plin., long afterwards : we also find 
 postea loci, for postea, Sail. : it is frequently followed by 
 quam, with which it forms one word, posteaquam, after, 
 Cic: also separately, postea vero quam, id.: also seq. 
 conjunct.; Cic. ad Div. 2, 19. II. Further, besides ; 
 quid postea ? Cic, and what then ? N.B. Posteadeinde, 
 pleonastically, Liv. 
 
 Posteaquam. adv. After; see Postea. 
 
 Post-eo, ire. 4. To go after or behind, to be inferior 
 to; aliquem, Sidon. 
 
 Posteri, orum. m. See Posterus. 
 
 Posterganeus, a, um. (post and tergum) That is be- 
 hind the back ; Arnob. 
 
 Posterior. See Posterus. 
 
 Posteritas, atis. f. (posterus) I. Future time, futu- 
 rity, also, future generations, posterity; Ov. : Quint.: 
 in vidia posteritatis, evil report with or blame of posterity, 
 Cic. : rationem habeat posteritatis, i. e. famae apud pos- 
 teros, Caes.: hence, in posteritatem, for the future, Cic. : 
 Justin. N.B. Also of animals ; posteritas et Hirpini, 
 Juv. II. The last place, inferiority; Tert. 
 
 Posterius. See Posterus. 
 
 PostEro, avi, atum, are. (posterus) To do any thing 
 late, to be late with any thing, retard; quod posteravit, 
 sc. oliva, Pallad. 
 
 Postekulus, a, um. Dimin. of posterus ; e.g. poste- 
 rula, sc. via, Ammian., a by-way. 
 
 PostErus, or Poster, a, um. (from post) Compar., 
 posterior; Superl., postremus and postumus. I. Posit. 
 Posterus, or poster (for perhaps neither occurs), a, um. 
 1. That follows or comes after, follows next, ensues ; pos- 
 tero die, on the following day, Cic: postera nocte, Xep.: 
 
 POSTFACTUS 
 
 postero anno, Cic: laus, Hor., i.e. among posterity: 
 postero, for postero die, Tac : in posterum, sc. diem, 
 Cic, till the following day: also, sc. tempus, for the 
 future, for the time to come, id. : acies postera, i. e. pos- 
 teri diei, Justin. : also, quam is found after posterus dies ; 
 e. g. postero die, quam ilia erant acta, Cic, the 
 day after that, &c : hence, Posteri, Posterity ; id. 2. In- 
 ferior, worse; Marc. Cap. II. Compar. Posterior, 
 posterius. 1. That follows or comes after, happening or 
 placed after, following, next, second in order, time, or 
 place, posterior, latter, when two things or persons are 
 spoken of; cogitationes, Cic, afterthoughts : paulo aetate 
 posterior, id.: pedes, the hind feet, Plin.: posteriores, 
 for posteri, Pand. : hence, Posterius, adverbialiter, After- 
 wards, at a later period; Ter.: Cic. 2. Fig. That 
 comes after, i. e. inferior, worse ; nihil posterius, worse, 
 Cic. : non posteriores feram, sc. partes, Ter., I shall not 
 be behindhand, will not play the lowest part. III. Su- 
 perl. Postremus, and also postumus. 1. Postremus, a, 
 um. l ' The last, hindmost, usually when more than two 
 are spoken of; Cic : nee tibi cura canum postrema, Virg., 
 not the last, i. e. a chief, especial : thus also, hoc non in 
 postremis, Cic, for in primis, especially: acies, Sail., 
 the rear : in postremo libro, at the end of the book. 
 Justin. : hence, Postremum, substantive, The last, the 
 end: Postremo (abl.), In fine, at last, lastly, ultimately, 
 finally; Ter.: Caes.: ad postremum, at last; Liv.: pos- 
 tremum (sc. ad) means, for the last time ; Cic: also, 
 at last; Pallad. 2> The worst, basest, meanest, vilest, 
 most wretched, most contemptible, extreme; homo, Cic. : 
 servitus omnium malorum postremum est, id. : also, 
 from postremus are formed a new comparative and super- 
 lative; natorum postremissimum, Gracch. ap. Gell., i.e. 
 the worst : nullum animal homine postremius, Apul. 
 2. Postumus, a, um, The last; spes, Apul. : hence, Postu- 
 mum, The last; Tert.: used especially of the last or 
 youngest child of a father ; proles, Virg, : also simply, 
 postumus, sc. filius, Cic: Pand.: also, postuma, sc. filia, 
 Pand. But it is usual to understand by it a child born 
 after his father's death or after he has made his will, a 
 posthumous offspring; Plaut.: Pand.: and hence some 
 would write posthumus, i. e. post humatum patrem natus. 
 
 Postfactus, or Post factus, a, um. That is done 
 afterwards ; Cic: hence, Postfactum, That which is done 
 afterwards ; ex postfacto, Pand. 
 
 Post-fero, ferre. irreg. To set or put after or behind, 
 to esteem inferior or less ; opes suas libertati, Liv. 
 
 Postfuturus, a, um. See Postsum. 
 
 Postgenitus, or Post genitus, a, um. Bom after : 
 Post geniti (postgeniti), Posterity, descendants ; Hor. 
 
 Post-habeo, ui, Itum, ere. To set or put after or 
 behind, to esteem less or inferior; omnia, Caes. : omnes 
 sibi res, Ter. : omnibus rebus posthabitis, Cic. 
 
 Posthac. adv. (formed of post and the ablative hac) 
 
 I. Afterwards ; Plaut. II. After, in future, here- 
 after; Cic 
 
 PosTHiNc.or Post hinc. adv. Afterwards, hereupon; 
 Virg. 
 
 Posthoc, or Post hoc. adv. i. e. postea, Fragm Leg. 
 Pap. ap. Fest. 
 
 Posthumus. See Postumus, in Posterus. 
 
 Post-ibi. adv. Afterwards, hereupon ; Plaut. 
 
 Postica, ae. f. See Posticus. 
 
 PostIcula, ae. f. (dimin. of postica) A little back door; 
 Apul. 
 
 PosTicuLTiM, i. n. (dimin. of posticum) A small back 
 building ; Plaut. 
 
 PostIcum, i. n. See Posticus. 
 
 Posticus, a, um. (post) That is behind ; pars aedium, 
 Liv. : ostium, Plaut., a back door : pedes, hind feet, 
 Solin. : postica, sc. janua, a back door, Apul. : hence, 
 posticum, I. Sc. ostium, A back door; Hor. II. Sc. 
 aedificium, A back building; Titinn. ap. Non. : the back 
 front, of a temple ; Vitr. III. A privy ; LuciL 
 
 Postidea. adv. for postea ; Plaut. 
 
 Postilena, ae. f. (post) The crupper of a saddle ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Postilla. adv. i. q. Postea ; Ter. 
 
 Postis, is. m. I. A door-post; Cic. : postem tenere, 
 id., to hold the posts; this was done by the person con- 
 secrating a building : it is also frequently used of any 
 thing that stands up like a post ; ambulationis, id. : hence, 
 
 I I. A door; Virg. : Sen. : hence fig. ; cernere animus, 
 sublatis postibus, i. e. oculis, Lucr. N.B. Posti, for 
 poste, Ov. 
 
 Postliminium, i. n. (post and limen) I. A return to 
 behind one's threshold, i. e. a return home, and so, to one's 
 old rank, or former rights and privileges, or, the right of 
 returning home, or to one's former rights and privileges ; 
 ei esse postliminium, Cic, he has the right of returning 
 home to his former rights and privileges: jus postliminii, 
 Pand.: hence, Postliminio (abl.). 1. By the law of re- 
 turn ; redire, Cic. 2. For, Again, anew, back ; in forum 
 reducere, Apul. : postliminio mortis, from death : surgere, 
 id. II. Gen. A return; fig. ; pacis ecclesiastics, Tert., 
 i. e. a reconciliation. 
 
 PostmErIdianus. See Pomeridianus. 
 
POSTMODO 
 
 Post-m5do. adv. for post, postea ; Liv. 
 
 Postmodum. adv. i. q. Postmodo ; Ter. : Liv. 
 
 Postmcerium, i. n. See Pomcerium. 
 
 Postomis, Idis. f. A barnacle, twitcher, brake, an instru- 
 ment for holding a horse by the nose: hence of a drinking- 
 vessel, which is as it were always at the nose of a tippler ; 
 Lucil. Some read prostomis. 
 
 Post-partor, oris. m. One who inherits any thing after 
 us; Plaut. 
 
 Post-pono, sui, sltum. 3. To set or place behind or 
 after, to esteem less or inferior, lay aside, neglect, dis- 
 regard ; omnia, Cic. : aliquem alicui, Ov.: omnibus 
 rebus postpositis, Caes. 
 
 Post-principia, orum. n. The continuance of a thing 
 after it is begun ; the continuation, progress, course, or 
 sequel of a thing; voluptas disciplinarum in postprincipiis 
 exsistit, Varr. ap. Gell. : postprincipia atque exitus 
 vitiosae vitae, Cic. Sex. 55, from a play. 
 
 Post-puto, avi, atum, are. To set or place after or 
 behind, to postpone, value less, disregard ; omnes res prae 
 parente, Ter.: also seq. esse ; e. g. omnia sibi postputavit 
 esse prae meo commodo, id. 
 
 Postquam. conj. or Post quam. I. After, after that, 
 as soon as. 1. When it does not refer to any thing which 
 precedes : eo postquam pervenit, &c, Caes. : also, post is 
 sometimes repeated ; postquam comedit rem, post rati- 
 onem putat, Plaut. 2. When it refers to any thing which 
 precedes, when it is also separated ; undecimo die post- 
 quam discesseram, Cic. : quod post accidisset, quam, &c, 
 id. ; see Post. II. Whereas, forasmuch as; postquam 
 sensit, Ter. N.B. Respecting the connection of post- 
 quam with the perfect indicative (which is most usual), 
 with the imperfect indicative and plusq. perfect indicative 
 and conjunctive (more rare), see Zumpt. Lat. Gr. § 78, 
 13; Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 55, 1. 
 
 Postremitas, atis. f. (postremus) The extreme, last 
 end; Macrob. 
 
 PosTREiio.and Postremus, a, um. See Posterus. 
 
 PosTRiDiE. adv. (for posterodie) On the day following, 
 on the day after, on the next day ; Cic. : it is also followed, 
 
 I. By quam, than, after that ; postridie intellexi, 
 quam discessi, Cic. II. By an accusative; ludos, Cic, 
 i. e. on the day after the games : Calendas, Nonas, Idus, 
 Liv.: Gell. III. By a genitive; postridie ejus diei, 
 Caes., where ejus diei is redundant. 
 
 Postriduanus, or Postridianus, a, um. That comes 
 or happens on the following day ; dies, Macrob. — From 
 
 Postriduum, i. n. (posterus and dies) The following 
 day : hence, postriduo, on the following day ; Plaut. 
 
 Postscenium, i. n. (post and scena) the part of the 
 theatre behind the scene, in which actors do many things 
 unseen by the people : hence, postscenia vita?, Lucr., the 
 secret actions of mankind. 
 
 Post-sgribo, psi, ptum. 3. To ivrite after or under, to 
 add in writing ; nomen Tiberii suo, Suet. 
 
 Postsignani, orum. m. sc. milites (post and signum) 
 Those ivho in a battle stand behind the standard; Frontin. : 
 Ammian. 
 
 Post-sum, fui, esse. I. To be after or future ; Sail. 
 
 II. To be after or behind ; Sail. 
 
 Postularius, a, um. (postulo) That demands, de- 
 manding ; fulgura, Fest, i.e. which show that a for- 
 gotten vow is to be fulfilled or a delayed sacrifice to be 
 made : for this we find postulatoria, Caecin. ap. Sen. 
 
 Postulaticius, a, um. (postulo) That is demanded or 
 requested ;_ Sen. 
 
 Postulatio, onis. f. (postulo) I. A demanding, desir- 
 ing, requesting, whether by entreaty, in a court of justice, 
 by command, &c. ; ignoscendi, Cic.,i. e. entreaty, prayer: 
 sequa, id. : hence, The demand of a deity to men, that a 
 forgotten offering should be made, &;c. ; postulationes 
 esse Jovi, &c, Cic, Jupiter had a claim : Telluri deberi 
 postulationem, id., that a demand of Tellus was not yet 
 satisfied. N.B. In this sense we find also Postulio, 
 Arnob. II. A complaint, 1. Not judicial ; Ter. 2. In 
 a court of justice, A demanding of redress ; Suet. Ner. 7: 
 Plin. Ep. 7, 6, 4 : also, a demanding from the prcctor leave 
 to prosecute ; Cael. in Cic. Ep.: Tuberonis, Cic. 
 
 Postulator, oris. m. (postulo) I. One who demands. 
 II. A plaintiff; Suet. 
 
 PostOlatorius, a, um. (postulo) See Postularius. 
 
 Postulatrix, icis. f. (postulator) That prays or re- 
 quests ; solennitates, Tert, i. e. supplicationes. 
 
 Postulatum, i. n. (postulo) A demand; Cic. : Caes. 
 
 Postulatus, us. m. (postulo) A suit at law ; Liv. 
 
 Postulio, onis. f. See Postulatio. 
 
 Postulo, avi, atum, are. (for posculo, fromposco) 
 *I. To desire to have, whether by prayer or command, 
 lawfully or not, to desire, wish to have, ask, demand, re- 
 quest: also, to pray; aliquid ab aliquo, Cic: also seq. 
 ut ; id.: also, in Nep. Milt. 1, ut must be retained, not 
 left out, as Bremi would do : also seq. de ; e. g. collo- 
 quio, Caes., to desire an interview : also of things without 
 life, to demand, require ; quum tempus necessitasque 
 postulat, Cic. : but we also find the person in the accusa- 
 tive, when two accusatives may occur together : orationes 
 me duas postulas, id. : hence, Postulor, I am desired or 
 508 
 
 POSTUMATUS 
 
 requested, it is desired or requested of me; ludos apparat 
 non postulatus, id. : hence, Postulatum, subst., and plur. 
 Postulata, Demands ; Cic. : Caes. 1 1. To ask or inquire 
 after or concerning any thing ; de fcedere, Cic III. To 
 wish, seek, endeavour, attempt, with an infinitive ; Ter. : 
 also seq. accus. et infin. ; haud postulo me in lecto 
 accumbere, Plaut. : quis nostrum tam impudens est, qui 
 se scire aut posse postulet, Cic, i.e. who would ever 
 think of knowing it or of being able to do it : also of things 
 without life ; (herba) ne spargi quidem postulat, Plin. 
 IV. To complain; apud aliquem, Pand. ; or, cum 
 aliquo, Plaut., i. e. to any one. V. To accuse, prosecute, 
 sue at law ; aliquem, Cic: aliquem de ambitu, id. : re- 
 petundarum, Suet. : or, repetundis, Tac : majestatis, id. : 
 capitis, Pand. N.B. Postulare votum, to make a vow, 
 Apul. — See the synonyms in Posco. 
 
 Postumatus, us. in. (postumus) The last or lowest 
 place; Tert. 
 
 Postumo, are. (postumus) To stand after ; alicui, Tert. 
 
 Postumus, a, um. See Posterus. 
 
 Postus, a, um. for positus. See Pono. 
 
 Post-venio, ire. To come after or behind ; Plin. 
 
 Potabilis, e. (poto) Drinkable ; Auson. 
 
 Potaculum, i. n. (poto) i. q. Potatio ; Tert. 
 
 Potamantis, idis. f. (from xoroc.tx.bs, a river) A plant 
 growing on the Indus, otherwise c^//<?dthalassegle ; Plin. 
 24, 102 : 
 
 Potamogeton or -giton, onis. f. {vorocfMyuia») A 
 kind of iv ater plant, Potamogeton, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Potatio, onis. f. (poto) A drinking ; Plaut. 
 
 Potator, oris. m. (poto) A drinker; Plaut.: aquae, 
 Sil. — Hence, 
 
 Potatorius, a, um. Of or pertaining to drinking; 
 vas, Plin. Val., a drinking-vessel. 
 
 Potatus, us. m. (poto) A drinking; Apul. 
 
 Pote. i. e. potest. See Potis. 
 
 Potens, tis. (prop. part, of possum) I. Able, having 
 power to perform a thing, capable; efficiendi, Quint.: 
 seq. infin.; Pand. II. Powerful, efficacious, strong; 
 herba potens adversus ranas, Plin.: nihil est potentius 
 auro, Ov. : verba, id.: odor potentissimus, Plin., the 
 strongest smell : arma potentiora, Liv. : potentissima 
 argumenta, Quint. III. Potent, powerful, mighty, 
 having great resources or influence, as, by means of money, 
 soldiers, friends, &c ; civitas, Cic. : duo reges poten- 
 tissimi, id.: clvis, id. : potens apud filium, Suet. IV. 
 Master (of a thing) ; with a genitive ; dum potens mei 
 sum, Liv.: non potens mei eram, Curt., beside myself: 
 mentis, in his right mind, Ov. : hence gen., having power 
 over, ruling over any thing, master over any thing; potentes 
 rerum suarum et urbis, lords of their country and their 
 town, Liv. : consilii, master over the decision, id. : Diva 
 potens Cypri v Hor., ruling over Cyprus, i. e. Venus : Sil- 
 vanus potens nemorum, Calp. : hence, irae, master over 
 his anger, Liv. : imperii, id., i. e. that is obeyed by his 
 soldiers : animal potens icti, Lucan., i. e-that can kill : 
 also^ desirous of rule or power, imperious, domineering ; 
 Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 15. V. Fit for a thing, capable of; 
 regni, Liv. : neque pugnae neque fugse, id., able neither to 
 fight nor to flee : armorum tenendorum, id., that can hold 
 his arms. VI. That has attained an object of desire ; 
 voti, Ov. : pacis, Plaut. VII. Fortunate, successful; 
 in amore, Catull. : parvo potens Fabricius, Virg., i. e. 
 rich. VIII. Potens jussi, Ov., that has performed a 
 command. 
 
 PoTENTATOR,6ris.m. (potens) A ruler, potentate; Tert. 
 
 Potentatus, us. in. (potens) I. Power, dominion 
 or command in a state ; Caes. II. The power of doing 
 anything; Arnob. 
 
 Potenter. adv . I. Mightily, powerfully, effectually ; 
 Quint. : potentius, Hor. : potentissime, Quint. Deck 
 II. According to one's power or strength; Hor. 
 
 Potentia, ae. f. (potens) I. Power, strength; solis, 
 Virg. : the faculty of seeing, Cels. : morbi, Ov. : forma?, 
 id.: humana, Justin. II. Virtue, efficacy; herbarum, 
 Ov. : aquarum, Plin. III. Power, influence, authority; 
 as, by means of riches, armies, reputation, eloquence, &c, 
 Cic: Caes.: Sail.: cf. Ernest. Clav. Cic: erant in 
 magna potentia, Cic, i. e. authority : thus also, power at 
 which one has arrived through the favour of another ; nulla 
 potentia longa, Ov. N.B. Plur., opum nimiarum 
 potentiae, Cic. IV . Power or authority over a person 
 or thing, dominion, supreme power, rule, empire ; victoris, 
 Cic: rerum, id., chief power: singularis, Nep., monarchy. 
 — Cf. Potestas. 
 
 Potentialiter. adv. Mightily, powerfully ; Sidon. 
 
 Poterium or -on, i. n. (s-oTivg/ov) I. A drinking- 
 vessel, goblet; Plaut. II. A kind of plant ; Plin. 25, 
 76 ; 27, 97 ; perhaps, Astragalus Tragacantha, L. 
 
 Potesse, potessem, &c for posse, &c. See Possum. 
 
 Potestas, atis. f. (possum) I. The power of doing 
 any thing, power over any thing ; power, ability; qui 
 habeam tantam potestatem astutiae, Ter., can be the 
 author of such cunning : habere potestatem vita? necisque 
 in aliquem, Cic. : pari potestate, with equal power, Liv. : 
 esse in sua potestate, to be one's own master. Nep. : mini 
 est potestas, or, est in potestate mea, Cic, it is in my 
 
POTESTATIVUS 
 
 power, I can : jam istam volucrumfore potestatem, Suet., 
 l. e. would depend upon the birds : esse in potestate ali- 
 cujus, means also, to obey ; Cic. : Liv.: habere familiam 
 in sua potestate, Liv., to keep, retain in his power, i. e. 
 not to manumit : in potestate mentis esse, Cic, to be in 
 one's right mind : exisse ex, or de, potestate (sc. mentis), 
 Cic., to have lost the power o?er one's senses, to be out of 
 one's mind: hence, I.Power, sovereignty, dominion, rule, 
 empire, government ; Thessaliam in potestatem Theba- 
 norum redigere, Nep.: also, sub potestatem redigere, Nep. 
 Milt. 1,4: also of single magistrates ; authority; praetoria, 
 Cic. : when it may be rendered, the power or cffice of a ma- 
 gistrate, or simply, office ; in this relation potestas differs 
 from magi stratus ', by signifying any office of state, so far as 
 it is considered as delegated, subject to the supreme power 
 and defined by laws, while magistrates denotes any office 
 of state so far as it enjoys complete power and the right 
 of command generally : severe praefuit ei potestati, Nep. : 
 dissimilitudo potestatum, Cic, of offices: censores po- 
 testatem gererent, id., bear an office : it is also used for, 
 the person who Jills this office ; a magistratu aut aliqua 
 potestate — evocatus, id., some lawful authority: hence, 
 hommma divumque potestas, of Jupiter, i. e. king, Virg. : 
 thus also, potestates, Suet., provincial governors or au- 
 thorities. 2. Power, virtue, effect, efficacy, operation, 
 effectiveness ; herbarum, Plin. : pecuniarum, Pand., i. e. 
 value: colorum, Vitr., i.e. properties, qualities : hence, 
 •■ The meaning of a word, signification, import ; Gell. 2 " 
 Nature, natural virtue or quality ; plumbi potestas, 
 Lucr., for plumbum : hence, the nature of circu??ista?ices, 
 state of things ; Gell. II. Power or ability; i.e. oppor- 
 tunity; data est potestas augendae dignitatis, Cic. : quo- 
 ties mihi certorum hominum potestas erit, id. 3 oppor- 
 tunity of having (meeting with) trustworthy persons, 
 sc to send a letter by them : liberius vivendi fait ei, 
 Ter., i.e. he might have lived more freely: facere sui 
 potestatem alicui, to give any one an opportunity of 
 receiving from one what he wishes ; hence, 1. To give 
 an opportunity for fighting, engage in a fight ; Caes. : 
 Nep. 2. To allow others to see or have access to one, to 
 grant an audience ; Cic. : thus also, sui conveniendi, id. : 
 potestatem sui non habuissent, Suet., had not been ad- 
 mitted to an audience : thus also, potestatem sui (adeundi) 
 pra:bere, Suet., to give or grant an audience. III. 
 Power, permission ; facere alicui potestatem, to give 
 power or permission; interpellandi, Cic. : senatus populi 
 potestatem fecit, for populo, Liv., placed it in the power 
 of the people : fit mihi potestas tabularum, Cic, I may 
 make use of them. — Synon. Potestas denotes a power 
 acquired by laws or decrees ; whereas potentia is that 
 which is obtained by force, artifice, &c: or rather, po- 
 testas includes all the rights allowed to any one, whether 
 by the law of nature, or by the laws of a state, or through 
 the pleasure of an individual ; potentia is the power or 
 political influence acquired by any one for himself, whe- 
 ther by popularity, friends, clients, eloquence, or force of 
 arms. 
 
 Potestativus, a, um. (potestas) Denoting or contain- 
 ing power; principatus, Tert. 
 
 Potestur. See Possum. 
 
 Pothos, i. m. (roBos) A kind of summer vegetable or 
 flower; Plin. 
 
 PotIlis, e. (poto) Of or pertaining to drinking ; nidus 
 (a drinking-vessel), Varr. 
 
 Potin'. I. For potisne; e.g. potin' es ? can you? 
 Ter. II. For potisne est ; e. g. potin' ut desinas ? can 
 you leave off (speaking)? i.e. leave off; Ter. 
 
 Potio, ivi, itum. 4. (potis) To put into the power of, 
 to subject to; aliquem servitutis, Plaut., to reduce to 
 skavery: potiri (pass.) hostium, id., to fall into the power 
 of the enemy : mortis, to die, Lucr. We more frequently 
 find Potior, itus sum (whether passive or deponent), 
 I. Tu become master of, take possession of, obtain, get, 
 acquire, receive; with a genitive, accusative, and abla- 
 tive, also without a case; lilridines ad potiundum inci- 
 tantur, Cic: imperio, Caes. : victoria, id.: voluptatibus, 
 Cic: monte, Ov., to reach, gain: thus also, campo, Virg. : 
 urbe, Cic: pravda, Liv.: morte, to die, Auson.: caede, 
 Stat., to perpetrate, commit: urbis. Sail.: regni, Cic : 
 vexilli, Liv. : potiti sunt Atheniensium, Auct. ad Her., 
 have conquered or overcome: rerum, Nep., to obtain the 
 chief power: regnum. Pacuv.: sceptra, Lucr. : victoriam, 
 Justin.: domum, Plaut., to reach, arrive at. II. To 
 
 have in possession, to possess, occupy, or have, and some- 
 times, to enjoy; mari, Liv. : oppido, id. : rerum, to pos- 
 sess or enjoy supreme power, Cic: Atheniensium civitas, 
 dum ea rerum potita est, id.: qui rerum potiebantur, 
 Cic Div. 1,40, who possessed supreme power, i. e. kings, 
 princes : summam imperii, Nep., to have the supreme 
 power: gaudia, Ter.: commoda, id. N.B. 1. Potien- 
 dus (potiundus), a, um ; e.g. spem potiendorum castro- 
 rum, Caes. 2. We also find potior, in the third conju- 
 gation ; potitur, with a short penult, Virg. : thus also, 
 potlmur, Manil. : poteretur, Catull. : poti, for potiri, 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Potio, onis. f. (poto) A drinking ; a drink, draught ; 
 Cic: nence, 1. A poisonous draught ; Cic. 2. A potion 
 509 
 
 POTIONO 
 
 or draught given by physicians; Plaut. : Cels. 3. A love- 
 potion; Hor. 
 
 Potiono, avi, atum, are. (potio, onis) A word of late 
 Latinity, To administer a drink or potion; jumentum. 
 Veget.: Potionatus, a, um, That has taken a potion; 
 Suet. 
 Potior, itus sum, iri. See Potio, ire. 
 Potior, neut. Potius. adj. (from potis) I. Compar. 
 Potior; neut. Potius, 1. Preferable, better ; mors ser- 
 vitute potior, Cic : potior patre, id. : heres, Liv. 2. 
 More worthy, like dignus, followed by qui, quae, quod ; 
 Liv. 26,31. II. Superl. Potissimus (potissum), a, um, 
 Chief, principal, best, of most weight; homo, Plaut.: 
 quid potissimum sit, Cic : the neuter potissimum is also 
 used adverbialiter ; see Potis. 
 
 Potis. an adverb, like satis and raagis. (from pos, whence 
 compos and impos) Compar. potius ; Superl. potissime. 
 I. Potis, Able, having power to do any thing, capable; 
 possible. 1. With esse ; e. g. potis est, for potest, with 
 all genders ; sanguis potis est consistere, Cic. e poeta : 
 potis est vis ulla tenere, Virg. : nee (corpus) potis est 
 cerni, Lucr. : si potis est, Ter., if it be possible : also in 
 the plural ; quid pastores potis sunt, Varr. : also, potis es, 
 for potes, Lucr. 2. Without esse ; e. g. nee potis aequare, 
 Virg., for potest : hence in interrogations, potin', for po- 
 tisne ; e.g. potin' es dicere? for potes, Ter.: potin' est, 
 for potest, Plaut. : also, potin', for potin' est; see Potin'. 
 We also find pote, which may be looked upon as another 
 form of this adverb, as mage, for magis: we usually find 
 pote (pote') without esse, for potest ; e. g. seq. infin. ; 
 Varr. : Propert. : also for, potest esse,, it may be, it is pos- 
 sible ; nihil pote supra, Ter. : hoc quicquam pote im- 
 purius ? Cic. : also with est ; Catull. 42, 16 ; but here 
 some edd. have potest. 3. We also find potis adjective ; 
 e. g. Divi potes, Varr. L. L.4, p. 18. Bip. : Macrob. Sat. 
 3,4. IL Potius, compar., Rather, or, more; magnus 
 yel potius summus, Cic. : quaestio facti potius est, non 
 juris, Pand. : also followed by quam, than ; Caes. : also by 
 ut; e.g. potius passuros, quam ut videantur, for visum 
 iri, Liv. : also without ut, and followed by a conjunctive ; 
 perpessus est omnia potius quam conscios indicaret, Cic. 
 N.B. Quam potius for potius quam, Virg.: it is 
 sometimes omitted ; statuit congredi, quam, &c, Nep. : 
 and sometimes is redundant ; as, with malle, praestat, 
 praeoptare ; e. g. Uticae potius quam Romae esse maluisset, 
 Cic: emori potius quam servire praestaret, id.: praeop- 
 tares perire potius, quam. &c, Ter.: also with a com- 
 parative ; Cic. III. The superlative is, 1. Potissime, 
 Chiefly, especially, principally, most of all ; Cic. 2. Po- 
 tissimum (prop, neuter of Potissimus, a, um), Chiefly, 
 especially, most of all ; Ter.: Cic: Sail.: Caes. 
 
 Potissime. See Potis. 
 
 Potissimum. I. Adj. See Potior. II. Adv. See 
 Potis. 
 
 Potissum, or Potis sum. i. e. possum ; Plaut. 
 
 Potito, are. (freq. of poto) To drink, especially, to 
 drink frequently ; Plaut. 
 
 PoTlTrs, a, um. See Potio, ire. 
 
 Potiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of potio) A small draught 
 or potion; Suet. 
 
 Potius. I. Adj. See Potior. II. Adv. See 
 Potis. 
 
 Poto, potavi, potatum, and contr. potum, are. (from 
 trou, i.e. 7rUcu) I. Intrans. 1. To drink; cornibus, 
 from horns, Plin. 2. To drink, i. e. to tipple, drink hard, 
 carouse, tope ; obsonat, potat, Ter. : totos dies potabatur, 
 Cic. II. Traus. 1. To drink; aquas, Ov.: vinum, 
 Plin. : hence fig. >• To drink, i. e. to suck or draw in; 
 Aquinatem potentia vellera fucum, Hor. 2> Also, the 
 poets said of persons that dwell on the banks o*" a river, 
 potant Airmen, Sen. 2. To get by drinking ; crapulam, 
 Plaut., to get intoxicated. N.B. 1. Part. Potatus, a, 
 um, That has been drunk ; vina, Cic. 2. Part. Potus, a, 
 um. *■ Passive, That has been drunk, emptied by drink- 
 ing ; sanguine poto, Cic : poti faece tenus cadi, Hor. 
 2 " Active, That has drunk ; also, drunken, intoxicated ; 
 bene potus, very drunk, Cic. : hence, potus sum, I have 
 drunk, according to Varr. ap. Gell. 2,25. — Synon. Po- 
 tare, to drink in large quantity, and hence generally used 
 of large animals ; bibere, to drink in order to quench 
 one's thirst. 
 
 Potor, oris. m. (poto) I. A drinker, he that drinks; 
 aquae, Hor.: Rhodani, id., i.e. accola. II. A drinker, 
 tippler , drunkard ; Hor.: Plin. 
 
 PotObius, a, um. (potor) Of or pertaining to drinking; 
 vasa, Plin., drinking-vessels: argentum, Pand., a silver 
 drinking-vessel: hence, Potorium, sc vas, A drinking- 
 vessel, goblet, cup ; Plin. 
 
 Potrix, icis. f. (potor) She that drinks or tipples; 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Pot&LBNTDS, a, um. (potus) I. Drinkable; that may 
 be drunk; Potulenta, Drinkables; Cic. II. Intoxi- 
 cated, drunken ; Suet. 
 
 PotCua, ae. f. (poto) A drink, potion; Varr. 
 
 Potus, a, um. See Poto. 
 
 Potus, us. m. (poto) A drinking, draught ; Cic: also, 
 a drinking, tippling ; Plin. 
 
prm 
 
 Pr.e. praep. (the old dative feminine, as pro is the dative 
 neuter, from prus, a, urn, which is formed from per) I. 
 Before; prae se mittere, Sail. : prae se agere armenta, Liv., 
 to drive before him : pugionem prae se tulit (for ferri jus- 
 sit) quatuordecimmilliapondoargenti, Liv. : hence, prae 
 se ferre, fig., to publish, make known, manifest, discover, 
 exhibit ; scelus, Cic. : vocem, id. : thus also, prse se gerere, 
 id. : thus also, prae se declarant gaudia vultu, Catull. : 
 prae manu, at hand, in hand, in readiness ; aurum, quod 
 fuit prae manu, Plaut. : si prae manu dederis, for in 
 manus, Ter. : si liber prae manibus est, i. e. apud te, 
 Gell.: also without a case, before ; i prae, Ter. : or, abi 
 prae, id. : also, before, fig., i. e. denoting preference ; prae 
 ceteris iloruisse, Cic, before others : prae omnibus unum, 
 Virg. II. On account of, by reason of for ; nee loqui 
 prae maerore potuit, Cic. : non prae lacrimis possum, &c, 
 id. : thus also, prae metu, id. : prae gaudio, Ter. : prae 
 ira, Liv. III. In comparison with; Atticos prae se 
 agrestes putat, Cic. : also adverbialiter, i. e. without a 
 case : usually followed by quam or ut ; but often written 
 as one word, praequam, praeut, in comparison with; nihil 
 hoc est praequam alios sumtus facit, Plaut. : ludum fuisse 
 praeut hujus rabies qua? dabit, Ter., in comparison with 
 the madness of this man. 
 
 Pr^:-acuo, ui, utum. 3. To sharpen or make pointed 
 before or at one end; Cato: hence, Praeacutus, a, urn, 
 adj., Pointed at one end; stipites praeacuti, Caes. 
 PRjEacute. adv. Very sharply or keenly ; Apul. 
 Pr.eacOtus, a, um. See Pr^acuo. 
 Pr^ealte. adv. To a very great depth ; Veget. 
 Pr.e-altus, a, um. I. Very high; Liv. II. Very 
 deep; Liv.: praealtissimus, Apul. 
 
 Pr^:-ambulo, are. To go before ; Marc. Cap. 
 Pr.eambulus, a, um. (praeambulo) That goes before ; 
 Marc. Cap, 
 
 Pr^e-audItus, a, um. That has been heard before; 
 custodiae, Pand. 
 
 Prebeo, ui, Itum. 2. (for praehibeo, from pras and 
 habeo) I. To hold out, proffer, offer ; os, Ter., the 
 face : os ad contumeliam, Liv., to suffer himself to be 
 openly disgraced : manum verberibus, Ov. : aures, Liv., 
 to lend the ears, to give a hearing or to listen to. II. To 
 give up, erpose, yield; se telis hostium, Liv. : aliquem 
 hosti ad caedem, id. III. To show, let see ; suam pul- 
 chritudinem, Apul.: hence, to show, exhibit, bestow; 
 operam alicui, Liv., to serve: honorem alicui, Plin. : 
 fidem alicui, Nep. : hence, se, to show or prove one's self 
 as ; se misericordem, Cic. : se talem, one's self as such a 
 person, id. : se virum, id : and without se ; e. g. praebuit 
 strenuum virum, Ter. IV. To give, furnish, supply ; 
 alicui naves, Liv. : panem alicui, Nep. : equos, Liv. : hsec 
 studia rebus adversis perfugium ac solatium praebent, 
 Cic. : eundem usum, Plin., have the same use, serve the 
 same purpose: hence, 1. To make, cause, occasion, for 
 which we frequently say, to give; suspicionem, Nep.: 
 terrorem, tumultum, Liv. : opinionem timoris, Caes. : 
 sonitum, Liv. : sponsalia alicui, Cic. : modum, Ov., to 
 make music : ludos, to occasion laughter, give rise to a 
 laugh or joke, Ter. 2. To do or perform; vicem, to 
 supply the place of, serve for any thing ; postium, Plin., 
 to serve for posts : hence, jusjurandum, to administer an 
 oath, Plin. Paneg. 64, according to some edd. 3. To al- 
 low, permit, let; praebuit ipsa rapi, Ov., sc. se, suffered 
 herself to be carried off. N.B. Praebita, plur., That 
 which is given to one for support, allowance for neces- 
 saries ; Colum.: Suet. In Suet. Tib. 50, praebitisque 
 annuis fraudavit uxorem, we may take praebitis as an 
 adjective, the appointed yearly allowance. 
 
 Prebi a, 5rum. n. (praebeo) Amulets hung round child- 
 ren's necks against poison, $c. ; Varr. : Fest. : where 
 some read prcebia. 
 
 Prje-bibo, bi. 3. To drink beforehand : hence, to drink 
 to, drink to one's health ; venenum alicui, Cic. 
 
 Prt.EBiTio,onis. f. (praebeo) An offering, giving ; Varr.: 
 Justin. 
 
 Prjebitor, oris. m. (praebeo) One that supplies or 
 gives ; Cic. Off. 2, 15; sc. pecuniae. 
 Pr^bitus, a, um. See Praebeo. 
 PrvE-cadens, tis. i. q. Procidens ; Cael. Aur. 
 Pr«e-calefactus, or Pr,e-calfactus, a, um. Warmed 
 beforehand or very much; Cael. Aur. 
 
 PrjE-calidus, a, um. Very warm or very hot ; Tac. 
 Pr/E-calvus, a, um. Bald before, or, very bald; Suet. 
 Pr/E-cano, ere. I. To prophesy, foretell, predict ; 
 Tert. II. To break or destroy an enchantment ; Plin. 
 Pr^ecantatio, onis. f. (praecanto) An enchanting, 
 charming ; Quint. Decl. 
 
 Pr;ecantator, oris. m. (praecanto) An enchanter, 
 charmer; Augustin. 
 
 Pr.ecantatrix, icis. f. (praecantator) An enchantress, 
 witch; Plaut. 
 
 Pr^b-canto, are. I. To predict, foretell, prophesy ; 
 Lucil. II. To bewitch, enchant ; Petron. 
 
 PRjECANTrIx, icis. f. (praecano) An enchantress, witch ; 
 Varr. 
 Pr.e-c anus, a, um. Grey-headed before the time ; Hor. 
 Pr/e-carpo. for praecerpo ; Opp. ap. Macrob. 
 510 
 
 PR^CAUTIO 
 
 PrjEcautio, onis. f. (praecaveo) Foresight, precaution 
 in avoiding any thing ; Cael. Aur. 
 Precautus, a, um. See Praecaveo. 
 Pre-caveo, avi, autum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To 
 beware, take care or heed, to be on one's gua/)'d, to use 
 foresight; Cic: seq. ne ; Caes.: ab insidiis, Liv. 2.7b 
 care or provide for the safety of any one ; decern viris, 
 Liv. : sibi, Ter. II. Trans. To endeavour to avoid any 
 thing, to beware of, guard against; injurias, Gell. : pec- 
 cata, quae difficillime praecaventur, Cic. : quod (accus.) 
 necessarium est praecavere, Quint. : hence, Praecautus, 
 a, um, That one has endeavoured to guard, against, or, 
 in which one has exercised all foresight that it may not 
 happen; res mihi tota praecauta est, Cic. : quod a me ita 
 praecautum— est, Cic. : praecauto opus est, Plaut., pre- 
 caution. 
 
 Pr,e-cedo, essi, essum, ere. I. To go before, pre- 
 cede. 1. Intrans. ; cervi praecedentes, Plin. : fama prae- 
 cessit ad aures, Ov. : nulla praecedente injuria, Plin. : 
 praecesserat tremor terras, Plin. Ep. Praecedere is also 
 used of any thing carried before ; praecedente Victoria, 
 Suet., the image of Victory being carried before : praece- 
 dente titulo, qui causam pcenae indicaret, Suet. 2. Trans. ; 
 agmen, Virg. II. Fig. To go before, i. e. to outdo, sur- 
 pass, excel. 1. Intrans.; vestrae fortunae meis praeee- 
 dunt, Plaut. 2. Trans. ; aliquem re, Caes. : or, in re, Plin. 
 Pr^e-celer, is, e. Very swift ; Plin. 
 PRjE-cElero, are. I. Intrans. To hasten very much, 
 make much haste ; Stat. II. Trans. To get up to by 
 making haste, to overtake ; aliquem, Stat. 
 
 Pr^cellens, tis. I. Part, of praecello ; see Pr^e- 
 cello. II. Adj. Excellent, surpassing; Cic: prae- 
 
 cellentior, Plin. : praecellentissimus, Cic. 
 Pr^ecellentia, ae. f. (praecellens) Excellence ; Tert. 
 Pr-ECELLeo, ere. for praecello ; Plaut. 
 Praecello, ere. (prae and cello) I. To distinguish 
 one's self, surpass, excel, exceed in any thing; arte, 
 Suet. : opibus vetustis et gravitate morum, Tac. : per 
 eloquentiam, id. II. To outdo or surpass others; 
 
 aegide praecellant quantum fulmina, Sil. : also, aliquem 
 re, Tac: also seq. dativ. ; mortalibus, Sil. III. To 
 rule or preside over ; genti, Tac — See also Praecellens. 
 Pr^e-celsus, a, um. Very high, very lofty ; locus, 
 Cic. : fig. ; fortuna, Stat. 
 
 Pr/ecentio, onis. f. (praecino) A prelude, a singing 
 or playing on an instrument before any thing ; before or 
 during a sacrifice, Cic. : before an engagement, Gell. 
 
 Precentor, oris. m. (praecino) A precentor, director 
 or leader of music ; Apul. 
 
 Pr^centorius, a, um. (praecentor) Belonging to a 
 prelude ; arundines, Solin. 
 
 Pr/eceps, Ipitis. (prae and caput) I. Headlong, with 
 the head foremost ; as, in falling or running: hence it 
 is used, 1 . Of those who fall or are thrown down, when 
 it may frequently be rendered, Down; aliquem prse- 
 cipitem dare, Ter. ; or, dejicere, Cic, to throw down ; 
 thus also, mittere, Auct. B. Afric. : projecit praecipitem 
 in undas, Virg. : hence, praeceps palmes, Colum., bent 
 downward and bound to any thing. 2. Of those who 
 run quickly or are pursued, Headlong, hasty, swift, pre- 
 cipitate ; praecipites se fugae mandant, Caes.: praeceps 
 fertur, i. e. runs, Hor. : praecipites columbae, Virg., in 
 flight : agere aliquem praecipitem, to drive headlong, 
 Caes. : Cic. : hence fig. ; agunt eum praecipitem Pcenae, 
 Cic, i. e. hunt, drive, pursue : quoniam ab inimicis 
 praeceps agor, am persecuted or pursued, Sail. : in gloriam 
 praeceps agebatur, Tac : hence, II. Gen. Swift, rapid; 
 amnis, Hor. : ventus, Ov. : nox, id., passing away quickly : 
 profectio, Cic. : celeritas dicendi, id. III. Drawing 
 
 to an end or close, declining ; dies, Liv. : aestas, Sail. 
 IV. Sloping, steep; locus, Caes. : fossa, deep, Virg.: 
 Ov. : mons, Plin. Paneg. : ire praecipitem in lutum per 
 caputque pedesque, Catull. 17, 9 : hence, overhanging, 
 bending doivn, leaning towards, inclining; murus in salum 
 praeceps, Curt. : and fig. ; ille demens et jam pridem ad 
 poenam exitiumque praeceps, Cic, perhaps, more than 
 ripe for punishment : animus praeceps in avaritiam, Liv. : 
 also fig., critical, dangerous, hazardous ; libertas, id. : 
 tempus, Ov. : via, Cic. : genus orationis, id. : hence, 
 Praeceps, subst., A steep or precipitous place, a precipice; 
 Virg. : Sen. : in praeceps deferri, Liv., to fall down : in 
 praeceps jacere, Tac, to throw down from on high : and 
 fig., critical circumstances, great danger, an extremity, 
 extreme danger ; remp. in praeceps dare, Liv. : aeger est 
 in praecipiti, Cels.: debet orator — accedere ad praeceps, 
 Plin. Ep., i. e. to speak in an elevated style : also, the 
 highest, uppermost; Juv. V. Fig. i.e. Rash, hasty, 
 inconsiderate, precipitate ; furor, Cic : homo, id. : urbana 
 plebes, ea vero praeceps erat, Sail., was the lowest : au- 
 dacia, Val. Max. N.B. 1. Praeceps, adv., Ammian. : 
 Tac. Ann. 4, 62, praeceps trahit ; id. 4, 17, praeceps dabat ; 
 in both passages without in, so that praeceps appears here 
 also to be used adverbially. 2. The ancients also declined 
 it thus ; nomin. praecipes, genit. praecipis, &c. ; e. g. prae- 
 cipem, Plaut. 
 
 Pr,eceptio, onis. f. (praeci[ io) I. A taking or re- 
 ceiving beforehand; bonorum, Pand.: dotis, id.: prae- 
 
PRECEPTIVE 
 
 ceptionem 400 raillium dedit, Plin. Ep. : hence, per prse- 
 ceptionem ; as, to leave by will, &c, Pand., so that it be 
 received before the distribution of the property among 
 the other heirs. II. An instruction, injunction, pre- 
 cept ; recti, Cic. : Stoicorum, id. III. A notion, pre- 
 conception ; Cic. : ad preceptionem, id., according to 
 principles previously adopted. IV. An order, mandate, 
 command ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Preceptive, adv. By way of previous command or 
 precept; Tert. 
 
 PreceptIvus, a, um. (praecipio) Preceptive, contain- 
 ing rules or precepts ; Sen. 
 
 Preceptor, oris. m. (pra?cipio) I. One that takes 
 beforehand; Paul. Nol. II. A commander ; Gell. 
 III. A teacher, instructor, preceptor ; Cic. 
 
 Preceptrix, Icis. f. (.prseceptor) An instructress ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Preceptum, i. n. (praecipio) Any rule, lesson, advice, 
 admonition, precept, command ; precepta dare, Cic. : 
 artis, id.: precepto observato, Caes. : praecepta facessere, 
 Virg. 
 Pkeceptus, a, um. See Precipio. 
 Precerpo, psi, ptum. 3. (prae and carpo) I. To 
 break off before, or before the time ; messes, Ov. : tenera 
 germinum, Plin. : hence fig. ; fructum officii, Cic, to 
 diminish or take away : gratiam novitatis, Plin. Ep. : 
 laetitia praecerpta, Liv., enjoyed beforehand, and so, not 
 entire, not fresh. II. To pluck off before ; jubas, Stat. 
 III. To make a selection from ; libros, Gell. 
 Precertatio, onis. f. (praecerto, from prae and certo, 
 are) A contest ( for preference) ; Auct. ad Her. 
 Precessor, oris. m. (praecedo) A predecessor ; Tert. 
 Precia, ae. m. (prae-cieo) A herald, public crier ; he 
 went before the Flamines to order the artisans to leave 
 off their work for a time that the sacred rites might not 
 be profaned ; Fest. 
 
 PrecIdaneus, a, um. (prae and caedo) That is previ- 
 ously sacrificed; hostia, a sacrifice offered before an un- 
 dertaking ; as, before harvest, Cato : also, an offering 
 for the dead; Varr. : thus also.hostiae praecidaneae, Gell., 
 which were killed on the day before the solemn sacrifice : 
 we find also, feriao praecidaneae, Atei. ap. Gell., i. e. vigils, 
 eves. 
 
 Precido, Idi, Isum. 3. (prae and caedo) Prop. To cut 
 qff from before ; hence, I. Gen., To cut off ; linguam 
 alicui, Plaut., to cut out : and fig., to render dumb, id. : 
 ancoras, Cic, to cut the cable : caput, Liv. : manus ali- 
 cui, Hirt. : barbam, Plin. : hence, Praecisus, a, um, Cut 
 off} Trinacria Italia praecisa, Mart., separated from. 
 II. To make short, abridge, express one's self briefly ; 
 brevi praecidam, Cic: praecide, id.: iter, Plin.: hence, 
 to break short one's words, to break off or finish abruptly; 
 Auct. ad Her. : hence, Precisus, a, um, Short, brief; con- 
 clusions, Quint. III. To omit, pass by ; sinus maris, 
 Sen., i. e. to shun or avoid them, and so, to sail in a 
 straight line. IV. To cut off, i. e. to take away, deprive 
 of; spem, Cic: sibi reditum, id. V. To rejuse flatly, 
 reject (a proposal) entirely ; Cic. VI. To cut up, cut 
 to pieces; canem, Liv.: cotem novacula, Cic: naves, 
 id., i. e. to render unfit for service : hence, amicitiam, id., 
 to break off at once : hence, praecisus, an eunuch ; Lam- 
 prid. VII. To beat, strike ; os, on the mouth, Plaut, 
 N.B. Praecidere os alicui, Mart. : also, aliquem, id. ; 
 where some edd. have percidere ; see Percido. N.B. 
 
 Praecisum, i. e. pars carnis praecisa, Naev See also 
 
 Precisus. 
 
 Precinctio, onis. f. (praecingo) A girding about, a 
 girdle ; hence, a broad landing-place round the amphi- 
 theatre, or, a space between the spectators' seats ; Vitr. 
 
 Precinctou'ius, a, um. (praecingo) That serves for 
 girding about ; funis, Vitr. : hence, Praecinctorium, A 
 girdle, apron; Augustin. 
 
 Precinctura, ae. f. (praecingo) A girding about; 
 Macrob. 
 Precinctus, a, um. See Precingo. 
 Precinctus, us. m. (praecingo) I. A girding; 
 
 Varr. II. A dressing, the act of putting on clothes; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Precingo, nxi, nctum. 3. I. To gird, gird about; 
 ilia cultro, Grat. : praecingi, to gird one's self; ense, Ov. : 
 Praecinctus, a, um, Girded, girt about; recte praecincti 
 pueri, Hor. : male precinctus puer, Suet. II. To sur- 
 round with any thing; fontem vallo, Propert.: tellus 
 praecincta mari, Plin. : parietes testaceo opere praecincti, 
 Plin. Ep., overlaid. III. To furnish with any thing; 
 Brundisium portu praecinctum, Enn. ap. Gell. 
 
 Precino, clnui, centum, ere. (prae and cano) I. 
 Intrans. 1. To sing before, or to play on an instrument 
 before; deorum pulvinaribus et epulis, Cic, to play 
 during: sacrificiis, Liv. : alicui tibiis, Flor. : praecinente 
 cithara, Gell. 2. To repeat a form of enchantment, to 
 bewitch, enchant, charm; Tibull. II. Trans. To fore- 
 tell, predict, prophesy; deos aliquid praecinere, Cic. : 
 responsa, i.e. dare responsa de futuris, Plin.: sideris 
 cursum, Plin. : fugam, Tibull. 
 Precipes, Precipem. See Preceps. 
 Precipio, epi, eptum, ere. (prae and capio) I. To 
 
 PRiECIPITANTER 
 
 take or receive before or beforehand; aquam, Lucr. : 
 pecuniam mutuam, Caes., to borrow beforehand : iter, 
 Liv., to travel or march sooner than another: thus also, 
 longius spatium fuga, id., to go before : bellum, Tac, to 
 commence before : Piraeum praecepit, Liv., preoccupied, 
 came quickly into : si lac praeceperit aestus, Virg., if the 
 heat have dried up the milk before milking : fata veneno, 
 Flor., to anticipate a natural death by poison : hence, 
 praecipere, with lawyers, to receive any thing before the 
 general distributions of the inheritance, Plin. Ep. : tem- 
 pore praecepto, Liv., i. e. since it had happened before : 
 laetitiam, to rejoice beforehand, Hirt. : thus also, gaudia, 
 Anton, ap. Cic: spem, Liv., to hope beforehand: rem 
 fama, to learn beforehand, id. : victoriam animo, Caes., 
 to imagine beforehand : consilia hostium, Cic, to know 
 beforehand: opinione, Caes., to conjecture beforehand: 
 cogitatione futura, Cic, to anticipate in thought, imagine : 
 hostem spe, Virg., to hope for : omnia praecepi, sc 
 animo. id. : aliquid consilio prudentiaque, Cic, to do or 
 conceive prudently beforehand : res humanas praeceptas 
 habere, id., to have learnt or made one's self acquainted 
 with beforehand. II. To give rules or precepts to any 
 one, whether by advice, command, Sfc. 1. To give rules or 
 precepts, to say or deliver any thing as a rule or precept, 
 when it is also sometimes rendered, to ad?nonish, advise, 
 warn, inform; also, to say ; also, to arrange, dispose, 
 order; Gr. xazctwiiv ; legati, ut turn exirent, precipit, 
 Nep. : lectoribus, id. : hoc tibi praecipio, Cic, this rule I 
 give you, this I advise you, &c. : quicquid praecipies, esto 
 brevis, i. e. in all your rules, Hor. : recte praecipi potest 
 in amicitiis, Cic. : hence of instructors, whether by books 
 or in schools ; when it may be rendered, to give instruc- 
 tion, instruct, teach, &c. ; artem, Ov. : alicui ration em 
 tempestatum, Cic: praecipe cantus, Hor., i.e. teach 
 me, inspire me, assist me in singing: hence, praecipere, 
 simply, to be a teacher, teach, give instruction; de elo- 
 quentia, id. : alicui, Suet. 2. To give rules or prescrip- 
 tions, S(C. as a superior, physician, fyc, to command, order, 
 prescribe, say what must be done ; praecepit, ut sume- 
 rent, Nep. : also seq. infin. ; Ov. : Plin — Synon. Jubere, 
 gen., to command, order, desire that a thing be done by 
 any one, with the idea that the person commanding has 
 the right of command: imperare, to command, by virtue 
 of superior power : praecipere, to arrange, regulate, by 
 virtue of superior skill: praescribere, to prescribe, by 
 virtue of superior rank or authority : mandare, to charge: 
 edicere, to announce officially, as a magistrate. 
 
 Precipitanter. adv. Precipitately, hastily, inconsider- 
 ately ; Lucr. 
 
 PrecipItantia, ae. f. (praecipito) A falling down ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Precipitatio, onis. f. (praecipito) A falling down ; 
 Vitr. : Sen. 
 
 Precipitium, i. n. (prseceps) I. A steep or abrupt 
 place, precipice ; Suet. II. A fall, falling down ; ali- 
 orum, Lact. : also, injury occasioned by a fall ; Plin. 
 
 Precipito, avi, atum, are. (from prseceps) I. Trans. 
 To throw or cast down, throw headlong, precipitate ; se 
 e Leucade, Cic: se de turri, Liv. : se in fossas, Caes. ; 
 senes pontibus (sc. de), Ov. : equites ex equis, Liv. : 
 hence, praecipitari, for praecipitare se ; e. g. quum alii 
 super vallum praecipitarentur, Sail. : lux praecipitatur 
 aquis (i. e. in aquas), the sun sets, Ov. : thus also, 
 Scorpios in aquas praecipitatur, sets, goes down, id. : pre- 
 cipitare se, absolute, to throw one's self from a precipice; 
 Suet. Oct. 27 ; also, praecipitare se, to go down, run down, 
 descend; Ter. : hence, 1. Vitem, to bend down too 
 much, Cato: palmitem, Colum., to bend down, bind 
 below. 2. Fig. To destroy, ruin ; remp., Liv. : spem, 
 Ov. : aegrum, Cels. ; bellatores, Plin., i.e. to render un- 
 successful. 3. To hurry ; furor iraque mentem prae- 
 cipitant, Virg. : hence, to do any thing quickly, to hasten; 
 vindemiam, Colum.: obitum, Cic: moras, Virg., to 
 remove quickly all impediments out of the way, to hasten : 
 ne praecipitetur editio, Quint., be too much hastened: 
 consilia raptim praecipitata, Liv., i. e. precipitate, over- 
 hasty decisions : also, to press or urge on to any thing; 
 curae precipitant dare tempus, Virg.: Tiphyn pelago 
 parari praecipitat, Val. Fl. 4. To throw, cast, or, to throw 
 into ; se in exitium, Cels. : arborem in senectam, Plin., 
 to cause it to grow old before its time: fig., to cast, or, 
 to cast down; aliquem ex altissimo dignitatis gradu, 
 Cic. 5. To cause to come to an end: hence, Praecipitatus, 
 a, um, Drawing to a close, coming to an end ; nox, Ov. : 
 aetas, old age, Mat. ap. Cic. The passage is Cic ad Div. 
 11, 28, quod adolescens proestiti — id nunc aetate prae- 
 cipitata commutem ? i. e. now that my life is drawing to 
 a close, in the evening of my days. II. Intrans. To 
 fall down, throw one's self down ; in fossam, Liv. : Nilus 
 praecipitat ex montibus, Cic. : ad exitium, id. : hence, 
 praecipitantem impellere, id., to give a push to one already 
 falling, and so, to make an unfortunate person still more 
 unfortunate : hence, 1. To fall or light upon, fall into; 
 in insidias, Liv. : in amorem, Plaut. 2. Fig. To be too 
 hasty ; Cic. 3. To come to an end; nox ccelo praecipitat, 
 Virg., sc. in oceanum, i. e. draws to a close; where ccelo 
 is for in ccelo: thus also, sol praecipitans, Cic, near 
 
PR-ECIPUE 
 
 setting : hiems, Caes. : hence, resp. prsecipitans, Cic, 
 falling to ruin. 
 
 Prjecipue. adv. Principally, chiefly ; Cic. — Synon. 
 Praecipue, principally, particularly, chiefly: praesertim, 
 especially : imprimis, before all other considerations: 
 maxime, most of all: potissimum, preferably, rather, 
 without any comparison. Cf. Herzog. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 
 30, p. 428, sqq. 
 
 Precipuus, a, um. (praecipio) I. That is not common, 
 peculiar, singular, especial, chief, principal; jus, Cic: 
 fortuna, id. : praecipuam sortem periculi petere, Liv. II. 
 That distinguishes itself by its peculiar excellence from 
 other things of the same kind, superior, excellent, extraor- 
 dinary; Cicero, praecipuus in eloquentia vir, Quint. : rex 
 fraucle praecipuus, Flor. : also seq. genit. ; Tac. : seq. dat.; 
 Plin. Also, Cicero, Fin. 3, 16, calls the ■r^.yytAva. of the 
 Stoics praecipua, pre!erable things, i. e. things which 
 although not good in themselves stand next to such as 
 are so, and are not to be rejected. 
 
 Pr.ecIse. adv. Concisely : hence, I. Briefly, i. e. 
 •oith few words; Cic. II. Positively, peremptorily; 
 Pand. : negare, Cic. 
 
 Precisio, onis. f. (praecido) A cutting off; Apul. : 
 also, the part cut off or cut out ; Vitr. II i. q. Aposi- 
 opesis, A figure of speech when one abruptly breaks off' 
 his discourse; Auct. ad Her.; Virg. JEn. 1, 135, is an 
 instance. Cf. Aquil. Rom. de Fig. Sent. p. 147, ed. 
 Ruhnk. 
 
 Pr^cisOra, as. f. (praecido) That which is cut off, a 
 cutting ; Apic. 
 
 Prjecisus, a, um. I. Part, of praecido: see Pre- 
 cido. II. Adj. 1. Sleep, abrupt, precipitous; iter, 
 Sail.: saxum, Virg. 2. (Rhetorically) Broken off (not, 
 short) ; expositio simplex et undique praecisa, Quint. : 
 conclusiones, id. 
 
 Pre-clamo, are. To call before; Pand. 
 
 Pr/eclare. adv., I. Very plainly, very clearly ; in- 
 telligo, Cic. : explicare, id. II. Excellently, very well; 
 gerere negotium, Cic: memini, id.: facere, gloriously, 
 to do any thing glorious, id. ; also, of medicines, to ope- 
 rate well, or with good effect ; Plin. : praeclarissime facta, 
 Cic. 
 
 Pr.eclariter. adv. i. q. Praeclare ; Quadrig. 
 
 Pre-clarus, a, um. I. Very bright or clear ; sol, 
 
 Lucr. II. Very famous or celebrated ; Virg. III. 
 Excellent, noble, beautiful, distinguished, remarkable; in- 
 doles, Cic: homo in philosophia praeclarus, id.: praecla- 
 rius, id. : praeclarissimum facinus, Nep. : qui sceleribus 
 suis praeclarus est, Sail., distinguishes himself: also seq. 
 genit. ; Livius eloquentiae praeclarus ; Tac. 
 
 Prjeclavium, i. n. (prae and clavus) Thepart ofagar- 
 menl before the purple stripe (clavus) ; Non. 
 
 Pp.ecludo, si, sum. 3. (prae and claudo) I. To shut 
 tip close ; portas, Caes. : fig., to shut up, i. e. deprive of an 
 entrance to any thing ; orbem terrarum alicui, Cic. : sibi 
 curiam, id. II. To shut up, hinder, stop, impede, take 
 away ; maritimos cursus, Cic. : vocem alicui, Liv. : adi- 
 tum misericordiae, Cic. : linguam cani, ne latret, Phaedr.: 
 prceclusit cunctos negotiatores, Suet, i.e. ordered their 
 shops to be shut up. 
 
 Pr.e-clueo, ere. 3. To be very celebrated ; Prudent. 
 
 PR^E-CLUis,e. Very celebrated or renowned; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Pk.eclusio, onis. if. (praecludo) A stopping up ; aqua- 
 rum, Vitr. 
 
 Pr^eclusor, oris. m. (praecludo) A precluder or hin- 
 derer of any thing ; legis, Tert. 
 
 Pr.eclusus, a, um. See Praecludo. 
 
 Praeco, onis. m. I. A herald, crier ; a public servant, 
 I. In a court of justice, where he published the names of 
 the parties, the sentence, &c. ; Cic. 2. In the comitia, 
 to which he called the people, ordered silence, &c; Cic: 
 Auct. ad Her. 3. At auctions, to call over the articles 
 to be sold ; Cic. 4. At public games, plays, Sfc, to invite 
 the people to them, publish the names of the victors, &c; 
 Cic. 5. At funerals, to invite attendants; Fest. II. 
 Fig. A herald, proclaimer, i.e. a praiser, commender ; 
 virtutis, Cic. 
 
 Pr/Ecoctus, a, um. See Pr^ecoquo. 
 
 Pr^ecogitatio, onis. f. (praecogito) A thinking or con- 
 sidering beforehand ; Tert. 
 
 Praecogito, avi, atum, are. To think beforehand, pre- 
 meditate ; facinus, Liv. 
 
 Prjecognitio, 6nis. f. (praecognosco) Precognition, a 
 knowing previously ; Boeth. 
 
 Pr^ecognitus, a, um. See Precognosco, 
 
 Pre-cognosco, ovi, Itum. 3. To know beforehand; 
 Plane in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Pr.e-c5lo, cSlui, cultum. 3. I. To cultivate, form, or 
 prepare beforehand; habitus praeculti, Cic. : hence, Prae- 
 cultus, a, um, Adorned, or, very much adorned; Quint. 
 II. To honour or esteem highly ; Tac. 
 
 Pre-oommodo, are. To lend beforehand, or simply, to 
 lend or give as ajavour ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Przb-commoveo, ere. 2. To move greatly or beforehand; 
 Sen. 
 
 PRiE-ooMPONO. sui, sltum. 3. To precompose, bring 
 into order beforehand ; os, Ov. 
 512 
 
 PRiECONDIO 
 
 Pr.e-con:vio, ire. To season beforehand; Lporem, 
 .A pic. 
 
 Pr^conitjm, i. n. See Pr.econius. 
 
 Pkeconjus, a, um. Of or pertaining to a praeco, or 
 public crier : hence subst., Praeconium. I. The office 
 of a praeco; praeconium facere, Cic, to be a praeco: 
 hence gen., the office of a crier, or, a crying out in public ; 
 a publishing, making known, proclaiming; praeconio 
 edicere, Apul. : tibi praeconium deferam, Cic : o meam 
 miserum praeconium ! id.: perago praeconia casus, Ov., 
 make it known: famae, id. II. A publishing, cele- 
 brating, praising, commending ; laborum suorum, Cic: 
 tribuerealicui, id. : formae praeconia feci, Ov. 
 
 PRiECONOR, ari. To be a praeco, to cry inpublic ; Marc 
 Cap. 
 
 Prje-consumo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. To 
 waste or spend beforehand ; vires, Ov. 
 
 Pre:-contrecto, are. To feel or handle beforehand; 
 videndo, by the sight, Ov. ; as we sometimes say, to turn 
 in the thoughts. 
 
 Prjecoqius, e. See Pr.ecox. 
 
 Pr^coquo, xi, ctum, ere I. To boil beforehand ; 
 
 Plin.: Cael. Aur. II. To boil very much ; Plin. 
 
 Przecoquus, a, um. See Precox 
 
 Pr^ecordia, orum. n. (prae and cor) I. The mem- 
 
 brane or skin that separates the heart and lungs from the 
 intestines, the diaphragm or midriff'; Cic: Plin- II. 
 
 The intestines, bowels, or, more especially, the stomach ; 
 praecordia vocamus uno nomine exta in homine, Plin.: 
 annul us in praecordiis pisds inventus, Cic: praecordia, 
 the stomach; Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 26. III. Ttte. heart, 
 
 breast, and other parts of the body which are separated 
 by the diaphragm from the lower intestines ; coit in prae- 
 cordia sanguis, Virg.: spiritus remanet in praecordiis, 
 Liv. : also, poetice for corpus ; e. g. in terra ponunt prae- 
 cordia, Ov. IV. Fig. The breast or heart, U e. feelings, 
 affections, desires, fyc, which the ancients believed to be 
 seated in the heart ; ferrea praecordia, Ov.: aperit prae- 
 cordia Liber, Hor.: stolidae praecordia mentis, Ov., i.e. 
 thoughts. 
 
 Pr^b-corrumpo, upi, upturn, ere. To corrupt or bribe 
 beforehand; rionis, Ov. 
 
 Przecox, oris or oquis. or Precoquis, e. and Pr.eco- 
 quus, a, um. (praecoquo) I. Precocious, i. e. I. That 
 ripens, blossoms, or grows before the usual time, prema- 
 ture; vites pra?coquis fructus, Colum. : pira praecocia, id. : 
 uvas praecoquas, id. : rosa praecox, Plin. 2. That bears 
 fruit before the usual time; vites, Colum.: arbores, Plin. 
 3. Loca praecocia, Plin., in which fruit ripens early. 
 II. Fig. Premature, i.e. that happens or is done before 
 the proper time, untiwely ; pugna, Enn. : risus, Plin. 
 
 Pr.e-crassus, a, um. Very thick ; cortex, Plin. 
 
 Prexulco, are. (pra? and calco) To inculcate before- 
 hand, or earnestly ; Tert. 
 
 Pre;cultus, a, um. See Pr^ecolo. 
 
 Pr^e-cupidus, a, um. Very desirous ; rei, Suet. 
 
 Pre:-curo, are. To care for beforehand ; Tert. 
 
 Pr^e-curro, cucurri and curri, cursum, ere. I. To 
 
 run before, or go before quickly; abi, praeeurre, Ter.: ad 
 aliquem, Caes. : also of things without life ; eo jam fama 
 praecurrerat, id. : hence, Praecurrentia, Things that go 
 before ; Cic. II. To come before, to prevent, i.e. to 
 co?ne before another ; Caes.: aiicujus adventum, Plin.: 
 hence fig., i. e. to precede, take the lead of; aliquem aetate, 
 Cic: nee appetitus praecurrant rationem, id. : also seq. 
 dat.; id. III. To excel, exceed, surpass; aliquem re, 
 Nep.: Hor.: also, alicui re, Cic. N.B. Rumore prse- 
 curso (activd), Ammian. 
 
 Pr-ecorsio, onis. f. (praecurro) I. A running or 
 
 coming before ; sine praecursione visorum, Cic. 11. In 
 war, A skirmish before the regular contest commences ; 
 Plin. Ep. III. A preparation, that which may prepare 
 the hearers for a case, a question ; Cic. 
 
 Precursor, oris. m. (praecurro) One that runs or 
 goes before, a precursor, forerunner; Plin. Paneg. : 
 especially in war, one that marches before the standards ; 
 
 Liv.: hence, Cic. Verr. 5, 41, i.e. a scout Praecursor 
 
 seems to signify strictly, a scout ; emissarius, a spy. 
 
 Precursorius, a, um. (praecursor) Running before ; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Pr^cursus, a, um. See Pr.ectjrro. 
 
 PrjECURSUS, us. m. (praecurro) A running or coming 
 before ; praecursuEtesiarum, Plin., i. e. before the Etesiae 
 begin to blow. 
 
 Pr.ecutio, ussi, ussnm, ere. (prae and quatio) To 
 shake, wave, or brandish before or at ; taedas, Ov. Met. 4, 
 758, ed. Burm. : faces, Propert. 3, 14 ; other edd. read 
 percutere. 
 
 Preda, ae. f. (from praes) Property gained or acquired : 
 hence, I. Booty, spoil, plunder, taken in war, whether 
 cattle, slaves, money, or other things ; praeda parta, Cic: 
 praedam capere de hostibus, Plant.: praeda potiri, Liv.: 
 ingentes pracdas faciunt, id.: especially, cattle ; preedas 
 agere ex pacatis, Sail., to drive away the captured cattle: 
 thus also, praedas hominum pecorumque agere, Liv. : 
 also, any thing that a person tales from another in an 
 unlawful manner ; praedam capere ex fortunis aiicujus. 
 
PR^EDABUNDUS 
 
 Cic. : regnum facit praedam sceleris sui, Sail., i. e. he robs 
 it. II. Prey, game, i. e. an animal taken as a prey, 
 caught or killed in the chase ; Hor.: Virg. : Plin. : in fish- 
 ing, Ov. : by bird-catching, Sen. : fig.; praeda mea, puellae, 
 Ov. III. Fig. Booty, i.e. any gain ; Hor.: Tibull.: 
 maximas praedas facere, Cic. : a quibus magnas praedas 
 faciebat, i. e. from whom he derived great advantages, 
 Nep. Chabr. 2 ; see Bremi in loc. : hence also, any thing 
 that has been found ; ostendit praedam, Phaedr — Synon. 
 Praeda, any booty taken in war, especially cattle and 
 slaves : manubiae, in the first place, money arising from 
 the sale of the booty, then particularly, the general's 
 share in the booty: spolia, the arms taken from an 
 enemy, standards, and all kinds of trophies: exuvise, 
 simply, the arms taken from an enemy (not standards, 
 &c). 
 
 Pr;edabundus, a, um. (praedor) Making an excursion 
 for booty; Sail. 
 
 Pr.edamnatio, onis. f. (praedamno) A condemning 
 beforehand ; Tert. 
 
 Prje-damno, avi, atum, are. I. To condemn or pass 
 sentence on beforehand; aliquem, Liv. : fig.; se per- 
 petuae iufelicitatis, Val. Max., to consider one's self a bad 
 man, that does not deserve to become more happy. II. 
 To reject_or renounce beforehand ; spem, Liv. 
 
 Pr^daticius, or Pr^datItius, a, um. (praedor) Taken 
 as booty ; Gell. 
 
 Prjedatio, onis. f. (praedor) A making booty, a plun- 
 dering, robbing, privateering, pirating ; Tac. 
 
 Predator, oris. m. (praedor) I. One that takesbooty, 
 a robber, plunderer; Cic. : exercitus praedator (for prae- 
 dans) ex sociis, Sail. : hence fig. ; corporis, Petron. II. 
 A hunter or killer of wild beasts ; aprorum, Ov. III. 
 
 Greedy of gain, avaricious ; Tibull. 
 
 PRjEDATorius, a, um. (praedator) Making booty, rob- 
 bing, predatory; classis, Liv. : manus, Sail., (troops): 
 navis, Liv., a pirate vessel. 
 
 Pr/Edatrix, icis. f. (praedator) She that makes booty 
 or robs ; Stat.: also, Predatory ; bestia, Ammian. 
 
 Pr.edatus, a, um. See Pr^do, and Pr.edor. 
 
 Pre-datus, a, um. Given beforehand ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 PRjE-decessor, oris. m. A predecessor ; Symm. 
 
 PrjE-delasso, are. To tire or fatigue beforehand ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Pre-delegatio, onis. f. i. e. delegatio ante tempus ; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 PrjEDemno, are. i. q. Praedamno. 
 
 Pr.edensus, a, um. Very close or dense ; terra, Plin. 
 
 Pr/E-designo, avi, atum, are. To designate beforehand; 
 Tert. 
 
 Predestinatio, onis. f. (praedestino) Predestination; 
 Boeth. 
 
 Fredestino, avi, atum, are. To appoint beforehand, 
 to predestinate ; Prudent.: hence, to resolve or decide 
 upon beforehand ; triumphos, Liv. 
 
 Prjl -dexter, a, um. Very skilful; Grat. 
 
 Pr;Ediator, oris. m. (praedium) As Salmasius ex- 
 plains it, One who purchases or has purchased lands mort- 
 gaged to the state and forfeited ; and so, one who has in- 
 vested, his money in landed property ; Cic. Att. 12, 14, 
 and 17 ; Balb. 20. Since such persons were well ac- 
 quainted with the value of lands and the laws concerning 
 them, and knew what was to be observed at the selling, 
 mortgaging, &c. of the same, hence, although not law- 
 yers by profession, they could sometimes give better 
 information on such subjects than lawyers themselves : 
 such were Furius and Cascellius mentioned by Cicero. 
 
 Pr^diatorius, a, um. (praediator) Relating to estates 
 or to the mortgaging of estates ; lex, Suet.: jus, Cic. 
 Cf. Pr.ediator. 
 
 Pr/Ediatus, a, um. (praedium) That possesses landed 
 estates, weallky ; Apul. 
 
 PrjedIcabilis, e. (praedico) Praiseworthy, glorious ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Pr.edicatio, 5nis. f. (praedico) I. Asaying inpublic, 
 making known, publishing ; societatis, Cic. : thus also of 
 apraeco, id., a public crying. II. A saying that tends 
 to praise, a praising, lauding ; Cic. 
 
 PredicatIvus, a, um. (praedico) That says, makes 
 known, or asserts ; propositio, Apul., i. e. categorica. 
 
 Predicator, oris. m. (praedico) I. One that makes 
 any thing publicly known, a crier ; Apul. II. Espe- 
 cially, A praiser, commender ; Cic. III. A preacher ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Predicatrix, icis. f. (praedicator) She that makes 
 known ; Tert. 
 
 Pr^e-dico, avi, atum, are. I. To cry in public. publish, 
 proclaim, make known by crying in public ; said especially 
 of the praeco, Cic. II. Gen. To make any thing knoivn, 
 or, to say, but frequently with the idea of exaggeration ; 
 vera, Ter., to say : ut praedicas, Cic, as you say: inju- 
 riam in eripiendis legionibus praedicat, Caes., magnifies, 
 exaggerates. III. To celebrate, make renowned, com- 
 mend, extol, speak in praise of, make honourable mention 
 of; aliquid, Cic: laudes alicujus, Nep.: de suis laudi- 
 bus, Caes. : nostra praedicabitur pugna, Cic, i. e. pra;di- 
 cabitur nostram esse pugnam : thus also, Praedicatus, a, 
 513 
 
 PRiEDICO 
 
 um ; e. g. familiariter, Plaut., i. e. described, represented. 
 IV. To predict, foretell ; persecutiones, Tert. 
 
 Pr-E-dico, xi, ctum, ere. I. To say beforehand ; 
 Ter. : Quint. : praediceres, Ter., you ought to have told 
 me of it beforehand : quum tot genera praedicta sint. Plin., 
 are mentioned beforehand : thus also, Liv. 10,14: Colum. 
 3,9: Justin. 43, 14 : praedicere, for supra dicere, ante 
 dicere ; cf. Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 21, 1 : hence, to say or tell 
 beforehand any thing future, to predict, prophesy, foretell ; 
 futura, Cic. II. Gen. To make known, say ; especially, 
 to give warning of, give notice of; diem, Tac, of a praetor, 
 to name or appoint a time: horam, Suet.: hence, to 
 command, order, say what one should do, warn, advise, 
 counsel, admonish, enjoin; eis praedixit, ut ne prius lega- 
 tos dimitterent, Nep.: Junonem praedicere, ne faceret, 
 Cic. 
 
 Pr^dictio, onis. f. (praedico) I. A saying before- 
 hand; Quint. II. A predicting, foretelling, prophesy- 
 ing ; Cic. 
 
 Pr^dictum, i. n. (praedico) I. That which is said 
 beforehand, a prediction, prophecy ; Cic W. An agree- 
 ment, concert; ex praedicto, Liv. III. An order, 
 command ; dictatoris, Liv. 
 
 PUiEDicTus, a, um. See Pre:dico. 
 
 Pr^r-difficilis, e. Very difficult ; Tert. 
 
 Pr^ediolum, i. n. (dimin. of praedium) A smalllanded 
 estate; Cic. 
 
 Prje-dIrus, a, um. Very horrid, very shocking; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Pr.e-disco. didici, ere. To learn beforehand, make one's 
 self acquainted with beforehand ; Cic 
 
 Pr.e-dispono, sui, situm, ere. To station beforehand at 
 different places, to predispose ; Liv. 
 
 Preditus, a, um. (prae and datus) Furnished or en- 
 dued with any thing; especially, of qualities of the mind ; 
 sensibus, Cic. : spe, id. : virtute, id. : metu, id. : amen- 
 tia, id.: vitio grandi, id — Synon. Praeditus (i. e. prae 
 ceteris donatus), endued or furnished before others, is 
 used especially of the qualities inherent in human nature, 
 originally with reference to distinction and splendour : 
 instructus, furnished or equipped, of persons and things 
 that are to act : exstructus, of persons, &c. that are to 
 suffer ; both refer to completeness and goodness, and to 
 advantage : ornatus, adorned, implies, besides the idea 
 of utility and advantage, that also of beauty, splendour, 
 and imposing completeness. 
 
 Preidium, i. n. (praes) An estate, whether in the country 
 or in town; Cic: urbanum, id., is not only an estate in 
 town, but also any building in the country when built 
 after the manner of the town ; Pand. — Synon. Praedium, 
 an estate in land, consists of lands, to which houses also 
 are usually attached ; villa, a country-house, consists of 
 buildings, to which lands also usually belong ; fundus, 
 an hereditary estate. 
 
 PREDivEs,_Itis. Very rich; Liv. 
 
 Pr.edIyinatio, 5nis.' f. (praedivino) A foreboding of 
 any thing future, foresight ; Plin. 
 
 pR/EDiviNO, are. To presage, foreknow; Varr. : Plin. 
 
 Prje-diyInus, a, um. Divine, or, prophetical ; som- 
 nium, Plin. 
 
 Predo, avi, atum, are. i.q. Praedor ; Plaut. 
 
 Predo, onis. m. (praeda) I. One that makes booty, a 
 
 plunderer, robber; urbis, Cic. : maritimus, Nep., a pirate. 
 
 II. Fig. A robber; thus drones (fuci) are termed, 
 
 Colum. : also men that obtain possession of the estates 
 
 of others, Pand. 
 
 Prje-doceo, cui, ctum, ere. To teach or instruct be- 
 forehand; sepulcrum, Prudent., i.e. to show, point to: 
 praedocti a duce, Sail. 
 
 Prte-domo, ui, Itum, are. To tame beforehand ; Sen. 
 
 Predonius, a, um. (praedo, onis) Predatory; Pand. 
 
 Pr^dor, atus sum, ari. (praeda) I. Intrans. To make- 
 booty, plunder, rob ; spes praedandi, Cic: praedari lupos 
 jussit, Ov. : also gen., to possess one's self by unfair means 
 of that which belongs to another; de aratorum bonis, Cic: 
 in bonis alienis, id. : ex alterius imprudentia, id., to de- 
 ceive any person that does not know or understand a 
 matter. II. Trans. To rob, pillage, plunder, deprive 
 
 of; bona, Suet.: socios, Tac: maria, Lact, to be a 
 pirate, practise piracy: also of the taking of animals, 
 fishes, and birds ; ovem, Ov.: pisces, Propert. : also fig.; 
 amores alicujus, Ov., to steal his mistress: singula de 
 nobis anni praedantur, i. e. eripiunt, Hor. : me puella 
 praedata est, Ov., has caught me, caused me to fall in love 
 with her. N.B. Praedatus, a, um. 1. That has -made 
 booty; Tac 2. That has caught or taken; Petron. : 
 hence, furnished with or having booty; Plant. 
 
 Pr/educo, xi, ctum, ere. To bring, dratr, or lead in 
 front of or before any thing ; fossam, Caes.: fossas viis, id. 
 
 Pr/EDUCTorius, a, um. (praeduco) That serves for 
 drawing before ; lorum, Cato. 
 
 PrjEductus, a, um. See Praeduco. 
 
 Pr/E-dulcis, e. Very sweet ; Lucr. : mel, Plin.: Prae- 
 dulcia, Vei'y sweet things or ?neats; Plin. : hence fig., i.e. 
 very pleasant ; Virg.: Plin. 
 
 PRiE-DURO, avi, atum, are. To make very hard, harden 
 very much; Plin. 
 
PR^DURUS 
 
 Pr/E-durus, a, um. I. Very hard; faba, Plin. 
 II. Fig. Very hard; labor, Val. Fl. : aetas, Colum., that 
 can endure much : homo praedurus viribus, Virg., very 
 strong: Os, Quint., without shame, impudent : verba, id., 
 harsh. 
 
 Prominentia, ae. f. Excellence, preeminence ; Claud. 
 Mam From 
 
 Pr.e-Emineo, or Pr^e-mineo, ui, ere. To project; Au- 
 gustin. : fig., to be preeminent among others, to be distin- 
 guished, to be superior to ; aliquem, Tac. : also seq. dat. 
 or abl. ; Gnecis. Auson. 
 
 Pr.-e-Eo, ivi and ii, itum, Ire. I. To go before, lead 
 the ivay, precede, also, to be carried or borne before; 
 Laevinus Romam praeivit, Liv., went before to Rome : 
 prseeunte carina, Virg. : natura praeeunte, Cic: also with 
 an accusative of that before which one goes ; aliquem, 
 Tac. : famam sui, id. II. Fig. Praeire alicui, To recite 
 or sing a thing to a person, or, to play to another upon a 
 musical instrument, that he may recite or sing after, or 
 not; ut mihi praeeatis, sc. verba, Cic, recite: praeeunte 
 Lepido, Liv.: tibias Graccho prreisse, Gell., i. e. has 
 accompanied: legentibus praeire, Quint., i.e. to read to 
 any one : alicui de officio judicis, Gell., to dictate, to give 
 an explanation : also with voce, to dictate, direct ; Cic. : 
 also with an. accusative of that which is to be repeated ; 
 verba, Liv., to dictate or recite: also, verbis quidvis, 
 Plant.: carmen, Liv.: sacramentum, Tac. III. To 
 
 order any thing to be done, to prescribe ; omnia, ut De- 
 cemviri praierunt, facta, Liv. 
 
 Pr^s-exercitamentum, i. n. Previous exercise ; Prise. 
 
 Pr,efamen, inis. n. (praefor) A preface, proem; 
 Symrn. 
 
 Pr.kfari, Pr.<efaris. See Pr;efor. 
 
 Pr^fatio, onis. f. (praefor) That which is said before- 
 hand, a preface, proem, introduction; donationis, Cic, 
 i.e. that which is said before making a present : sacro- 
 rum, Liv., that which is said previous to a sacrifice, 
 namely, procul hinc, procul este, profani : the preface or 
 introduction of a writing or speech ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Pr/EFatiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of praefatio) A short 
 preface, introd 'action, §c. ; Hieron, 
 
 Pr^fatus, a, um. See Pr/efor 
 
 Pk.efatus, us. m. (praefor) A saying beforehand; 
 Symm. 
 
 PR/EFECTIANUS, a, um. Of the commander-in-chief of 
 the body guard (praefectus praetorio) ; Ammian. 
 
 Pr-Efectio, onis. f. (praeficio) A setting before ; Marc 
 Cap. 
 
 Pr/EFECTorius, a, um ; e. g. vir prasfectorius, Pand. ; or 
 simply, praefectorius, Sidon., that has been a praefectus. 
 
 Pr.efectura, a?, f. (praefectus) I. The office of any 
 overseer or superintendent ; villae, Varr. : morum, Suet., 
 the censorship ; more strictly, a chief part of the office of 
 the censor, for the censor had also other duties ; cf Censor. 
 In later times the praefectura morum was distinct from 
 the censura ; see Schwarz. ad Piin. Paneg. 45, 4 : an- 
 nonae, Tac. : praetorii, id. : urbis, Pand. : especially, the 
 command of the cavalry, the allies, and engineers (fabri), 
 whose commanders were called praefecti ; e. g. equitum, 
 Hirt. : praefecturas sumeret, Cic. : consilium, i. e. apud 
 consules, Nep. II. The government of a country or 
 town : hence, I. A district, province j proximas sibi prae- 
 fecturas petere, Tac. : iEgyptus dividitur in praefecturas, 
 Plin., i.e. nomos.as they are otherwise called. 2. A town 
 in Italy not governed by its oivnlaws and magistrates, but 
 immediately by Rome or by a magistrate sent to it; Cic. 
 3. The land appropriated to a colony from the territory of 
 a conquered town ; Frontin. 
 
 Prospectus, a, um. adj. (from prae and factus) Pre- 
 viously done, done beforehand ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pr^fectus, a, um. Part, of praeficio ; see Pr,eficio. 
 
 Pr^fectus, i. m. (praeficio) Any overseer, superin- 
 tendent, president, chief, commander ; praefectus morum, 
 Nep. : custodum, id. : vigilum, Tac : rei frumentariae, 
 id. : libidinum suarum, Cic : classis, id., an admiral, 
 commodore, commander of a fleet : urbis, Liv. ; Pand., 
 prefect of the city, governor of the city : in the time of 
 the republic this officer in the absence of the consuls 
 supplied their place ; but under the emperors, when it 
 was a perpetual office, he was usually appointed by the 
 emperor from among those who had been consuls, and 
 enjoyed a certain jurisdiction: aerarii, Plin. Ep. : juris, 
 Liv. : navis, a captain, id. : remigum, Tac, the com- 
 mander of the rowers or the ship's crew. Especially in 
 the army, I. Of the Romans, The commanders of the 
 cavalry, of the allies, and engineers (fabri), were called 
 praefecti, and corresponded to the tribuni militum of the 
 infantry; Cic: Caes.: Sail.: Nep.: praefectus castroruin, 
 the officer that superintended the tents, the wood, straw, 
 and other particulars, as, the measurement of the land 
 for the camp, the trench, and the agger, a quarter-master ; 
 Suet. Vespas. 1 . 1 1. Of foreign nations, A commander, 
 general; praefectus regis, Nep. : again, praefectus JEgypti, 
 Suet., the governor of Egypt : thus also, Lydiae, Nep. 
 N.B. Praefectus legionis (under the emperors), Tac, 
 seems to be the officer otherwise called legatus legionis, 
 i. «. commander of a legion. 
 514 
 
 PRiEFECUNDUS 
 
 Pk^-fecundus, a, um. Very fruitful ; Plin. 
 
 PhvE-fermento, avi, atum, arc Previously to ferment, 
 to ferment beforehand ; Plin. 18, 26 : but ed. Hard, has 
 fermentabatur. 
 
 Pr/e-fEro, tfili, latum, ferre. 3. I. To bear or carry 
 before, carry before one's self or another person; fasces 
 praetoribus, Cic: ardentem facem, id. : and fig.; facem 
 ad libidinem, id. : manus cautas, Ov., to hold before one's 
 self, stretch forth (in groping in the dark, feeling his 
 way, or searching for anything): hence, 1. To show, 
 manifest, exhibit, betray, make known ; avaritiam, Cic. : 
 amorem, Ov. : judicium, Liv. 3, 12, to make manifest 
 their decision sensus aperte, Plane in Cic Ep. : modes- 
 tiam, Tac, to assume an air of modesty : procuratorem 
 vultu, Mart. 5, Gl : opinio praefertur, Caes., is current, 
 spread abroad. 2. To prefer, give a preference to ; ali- 
 quem sibi, Cic. : otium labori, Sail. : invidit praelato 
 honori, Virg., for, illi, qui praelatus erat honore : proe- 
 ferre alicui aliquid, means also, to cause any thing to be 
 preferred, to gain a preference for ; Plin.: we also find 
 praefero with an infinitive, i. e. to prefer, have or choose 
 rather ; Hor. 3. To pretend, allege ; causam, Siscnn. 
 4. Opem, to help, Stat. II. To bear or carry by or 
 past; hence, praeferri, to run, ride, or pass by ; Liv.: 
 also seq. accus. ; praelati castra, id. III. To anticipate, 
 take beforehand ; diem triumphi, Liv., to hasten the time 
 of the celebration of his triumph, celebrate it sooner than 
 intended. — See also Pr/elatus. 
 
 Prje-ferox, ocis. Very fierce, bold, courageous, im- 
 petuous, overbearing, insolent ; Liv.: Suet. 
 
 Pr,e-ferratus, a, um. Tipped with iron; pilum, 
 Plin. : tribunus, Plaut., bound with iron chains. 
 
 PRffi-FERTiLis, e. Very fruitful or fertile ; Prudent. 
 
 Prje-fekvidus, a, um. Very warm, very hot; regio, 
 Colum. : fig. ;_proefervida ira, Liv. 
 
 PrjE-festinatim. adv. Very hastily; Sisenn. 
 
 Piue-festIno, are. I. To hasten too much, make too 
 much haste, to hurry ; deficere, Liv. : hence, Pra?fcsti- 
 natus, a, um, Hasty, precipitate ; ictus, Ov. II. To 
 hasten by, pass in haste ; sinum, Tac 
 
 Pr/EFICA, ae. f. A woman hired to lament at a funeral; 
 Plaut. : it is also used with mulier ; Gell. 
 
 PrjEficio, eci, ectum, ere. (prae and facio) To put or 
 set any one over a thing or person, as head, director, 
 8;c. ; to put in authority, appoint to the command of, cause 
 to superintend or preside over ; aliquem provinciae, to 
 put one in office, Plaut. : bello gerendo, Cic. : pecori, id. : 
 classi, Nep. : sacerdotio Neptuni, Plin. : imperatorem 
 bello, Cic. : also without a dative, to make governor or 
 commander; aliquem in exercitu, Cic. N.B. Sacer- 
 dotes diis, Liv., for, sacris dcorum. Part. Praefectus, a, 
 um, Set over, made to preside over or to superintend, 
 with a dative, when it may also be rendered by ttie sub- 
 stantives, Overseer, superintendent, president, chief, com- 
 mander ; praefectus praetorio, Pand., commander of the 
 imperial body-guards: praefectus moribus, Cic, i. e. 
 censor: praefectus Urbi (not to be confounded^Kith the 
 praefectus urbis), held an office that lastedaBring the 
 Latin Feriae; see Bremi ad Suet. Claud. 4, fla Ner. 7 : 
 we more frequently however find praefectus as a sub- 
 stantive, with a genitive ; see PRiEFEcrus, i. 
 
 Pr^fidenter. adv. Too confidently; praefidentius, 
 Augustin. 
 
 Pr/^-fIuo, sus sum, ere. To confide or trust loo much ; 
 sibi, Cic 
 
 PrjE-fIga, xi, xum, ere. I. To fix or fasten before, 
 set up in front, fix on the end or extremity of; arm a pup- 
 pibus, Virg.: capita in hastis, id. : ripa praefixis sudibus 
 munita, Cic: caput p'raefixum hastae, Suet. : fig. ; nigrum 
 vitio theta, Pers., for damnare. II. To furnish with 
 any thing infront, to tip, head; oracapistris, Virg., i. e. 
 to put on muzzles : thus also, praefixa cornua ferro, Ov. : 
 jacula praefixa ferro, Liv., tipped, headed. III. To shut, 
 close up; prospectum, Plin. IV. To pierce, transfix; 
 latus praefixa veru, Tibull. V. To bewitch, enchant; 
 Quint. Decl.10, 8. 
 
 PrjEfIguratio, onis. f. (praffiguro) A figuring before- 
 hand, prefiguring ; Augustin. 
 
 Pr,e-figuro, avi, atum, are. To figure or form before- 
 hand, or simply, to form ; Lact. 
 
 PR^E-FlNio,ivi and ii, itum, ire. To determine or appoint 
 beforehand, to prescribe ; diem, Cic: alicui quicquam, 
 id.: praefinito (abl.) loqui, Ter., according to prescription. 
 
 Pr^efInitio, onis. f. (praefinio) An appointing before- 
 hand, a prescribing ; Pand. 
 
 Pr^efiscIne, or PrjEfiscini. adv. (prae and fascinum) 
 This word was used when a person praised himself, said 
 any thing good of himself, &c, in order thereby, as the 
 ancients supposed, to avert the effects of envy or enchant- 
 ment ; it therefore corresponds to our, Be it said in good 
 hour, or, give me to leave to say ; with dixerim, Plaut.: 
 and without dixerim, Petron. 
 
 Piuefixus, a, um. See PrjEfigo. 
 
 PrjE-fletus, a, um. That has icept much ; visu prae- 
 fleto, Apul. ; where ed. Elmenh. has perfleto. 
 
 Pr^s-floreo, ere. To flower or blossom before the 
 time; Plin. 
 
PR/EFLORO 
 
 Profloro, avi, atum, are. (prae and flos) To deprive 
 of the blossom before the time : hence, lig. ; fructum 
 gaudii, Gell., to lessen, diminish: gloriam praefloratam 
 ej>se, Liv., has lost its splendour. 
 
 Pro-flco, ere. To flow by, or past a place ; Liv.: 
 also seq. accus. ; regna Dauni, Hor. : castra, Tac. 
 
 Prjeflucs, a, um. (prasfluo) Flowing by or past; 
 PI in. 
 
 Pr.efocabilis, e. (praefoco) That has the power of 
 choking; Cash Aur. 
 
 Preeocatio, onis. f. (praefoco) A choking, suffocation; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Profoco, avi, atum, are. (prae and faux) To choke, 
 suffocate, strangle ; Ov. 
 
 Pr-e-fodio, odi, ossurn, ere. I. To dig before or in 
 front of; portas, Virg., to dig or make a trench before 
 thegates. II. To digpreviously or beforehand ; scrobes, 
 to make pits beforehand, Plin. : also, to bury or conceal 
 beforehand ; aurum, Ov. 
 
 Prefoecundus. See Prefecundus. 
 
 Pr.e-for, atus sum, ari. I. To say or speak before- 
 hand, i. e. before one says or does any thing, with or with- 
 out an accusative of that which one"says ; carmen, Liv. : 
 majores nostri omnibus rebus agendis, Quod bonum, faus- 
 tum, felix esset, praefabantur, Cic, said before they 
 undertook any thing, Quod bonum, faustum, felix sit, i. e. 
 in God's name: quae de deorum natura praefati sumus, 
 i. e. ante diximus, Cic: veniam, Apul., to beg one's per- 
 mission or pardon before he speaks : honorem, Cic, i. e. 
 to say ' with due respect be it spoken,' &c : aliquem, 
 Plin., to say any thing of one beforehand : divos, Virg., 
 to pray to or invoke the gods beforehand : Jovem vino, 
 Cato, to invoke with wine, i. e. to sacrifice and pray 
 to him : also with a dative ; Jovi, id. II. To predict, 
 forett II, prophesy ; Catull. N.B. l.Praefato,praefamino, 
 for praefator, praefaminor, Cato. 2. Humor praefandus, 
 Plin., i. e. excrementa : thus also, praefanda, i. e. turpia 
 dictu, Quint. 3. Praefatus, a, um, passive ; Pand. : hence, 
 praefatum, i. e. praefatio, Symm. 
 
 Preiformator, oris. m. (praeformo) One that prepares 
 or makes fit beforehand ; Tert. 
 
 Pre:-formIdo, are. To fear beforehand ; Quint. 4, 5 ; 
 but ed. Gesn. has reform.: also, Sil. 3, 608; but here 
 others read performidate. 
 
 Pre-formo, avi, atum, are. I. To form or fashion 
 ^beforehand, to prepare ; Tert. II. To form, i. e. design 
 beforehand; materiam, Quint. III. To set a copy of ; 
 literas infantibus, Quint. 
 
 Pr-E-fortis, e. Very brave or strong ; Tert. 
 
 Pr»efoti:s, a, um. See Prefoveo. 
 
 Pro-foveo, ovi, otum, ere. 2. To warm or foment 
 beforehand ; praefotae partes aqua marina, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Preeracte. adv. Resolutely, without yielding, rigidly; to eat or drink beforehand; medicamina, 
 inflexibly ; defendere, Cic; praefractius, Val. Max. Juv. 
 
 PRiEGESTUS 
 
 PR^GrsTis, a, um. See Pregero. 
 
 Pks-Gigno, ere. 3. To bring forth, produce ; morem 
 praagigni, i. e. oriri, Plaut. 
 
 Pregnans, tis. I. Big with young, with child, preg- 
 nant ; uxor, Cic: sus, Varr. : aiso of trees, stones, &c, 
 Plin. II. Fig. Pregnant, i.e. full of, swollen; fusus 
 (spindle) stamine, Juv.: vipera veneno, Plin. III. 
 
 Plagae praegnantes, Plaut., a sound beating. 
 
 Prognas, atis. i. q. Praegnans ; Plaut. 
 
 Pregnatio, onis. f. (praegno, are) A fructifying, 
 making pregnant or big with young; pregnancy ; oi 
 persons, Apul. : of animals, Varr.: of plants, id. 
 
 Pregnatus, us. m. (praegno, are) i. q. Praegnatio; 
 Tert. 
 
 Pre-gnaviter. adv. Very diligently ; Plaut. Pers. 
 4, 4, 39 ; but most edd. have prognariter. 
 
 Prognax, acis. (praegno, are) i.q. Praegnans ; Ful- 
 gent. 
 
 PRE>gRACiLis, e. Very slender; proceritas, Tac 
 
 Pr.e-grado, are. To go before ; Pacuv. 
 
 PRiE-GRANDis, e. I. Very large, colossal ; membra, 
 Suet.: oculi, id. II. Very old; senex, Pers., i. e. 
 
 Aristophanes. 
 
 Pre:-gravidus, a, um. Very heavy; moles, Stat. 
 
 Pre-gravis, e. Very heavy ; onus, Ov. : perdix, Plin., 
 heavy, unwieldy, not able to fly: fig., very heavy or 
 oppressive; id.: greges, Varr., very expensive. 
 
 Pre-gkavo, avi, atum, are. I. To oppress with its 
 weight, press or incommode much ; aliquem, Liv.: scuta 
 praegravata telis, id., pressed down, or, heavy : praegra- 
 vans turba. id., oppressive, i. e. too great : aures praegra- 
 vantes, Colum., i. e. hanging down : also, to weigh down; 
 artes praegravat, Hor., i. e. as it were depresses them by 
 his superiority. II. To be heavier than any thing, to 
 weigh down; fructus, Plin.: fig.; pars praegravat, Sen. 
 
 Pregredior, essus sum, i. (praeand gradior) I. To 
 go before; Cic: equo, Sil., to ride before: also seq. 
 accus. ; nuncios, Liv., to come before, arrive sooner : also 
 seq. dat. ; gregi, Varr. II. To go or pass by ; fines, 
 Tac III. Fig. To surpass, excel; aliquem, Sail. 
 
 Progressio, onis. f. (praegredior) A going before, 
 precedence ; causa», Cic 
 
 Pregressus, a, um. See Prjsgredior. 
 
 Progresses, us. m. (praegredior) i. q. Prsegressio ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Pro-guberno, are. To steer or guide forwards ; Sidon . 
 
 Pregustator, oris. m. (praegusto) One that tastes the 
 meats and drinks before they are placed on the tables of 
 princes, a foretaster, cupbearer; Suet.: hence fig.; 
 libidinum tuarum, Cic 
 
 Pro-gusto, avi, atum, are. To taste beforehand ; cibos, 
 Ov. : potum regis, Justin. : hence, to take beforehand, i. e. 
 
 antidota, 
 
 Preeractcs, a, 
 
 urn. 
 
 I. Part, of praefringo ; see 
 
 Pr.efringo. II. Adj. 1. In style, Broken, abrupt 
 
 i. e. not flowing, not well connected; Thucydides prae- 
 fractior, Cic 2. Hard, inflexible, unyielding, severe ; 
 Aristo, Cic: animus, Val. Max. 
 Pr.e-frigIdes, a, um. Very cold; auster, Ov. 
 Pr-EFringo, egi, actum. 3. (prae and frango) To break 
 I off before or above, break off at the end; or gen., to break 
 off, break to pieces ; hastas, Liv. : cornu galea?, id.: Prae- 
 fractus, a, um, Broken off, broken to pieces ; Caes. : Lucr. : 
 Ov. — See also Preeractus. 
 
 Pro-fugio, ugi, ugltum. 3. To flee before; Tert. 
 
 Pr.e-fclcio, si, turn. 4. I. To put any thing under 
 as a prop or support: hence fig.; aliquem negotiis, 
 Plaut., to set over : thus also, miseriis, id., for minis- 
 teriis. II. To underprop, underbuild ; Prudent.: fig. ; 
 illud praefulci atque praemuni, ut, &c, Cic, secure that 
 first : aliquid multis modis, Gell. 
 
 Pr.e-fulgeo, si. 2. I. To shine forth or very much, 
 to glitter ; pellis praefulgens unguibus aureis, Virg. : fig. ; 
 consulari decore praefulgens, Tac. : praefulsit honesti 
 dignitas, Gell. II. To shine or glitter too much; 
 
 6plendore, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Pre-fclgIdus, a, um. That shines, glitters, or lightens 
 very much ; nubes, Juvenc. 
 
 Pre-fulguro, are. To flash, shine, or glitter forth ; 
 Stat.: also seq. accus.; vias ense, Val. Fl., to fill with 
 flashes of light. 
 
 Pr.efcltus, a, um. See Preeulcio. 
 
 Pre-fcndo, fiidi, fusum. 3. To add besides ; Simplic 
 ap. Goes. 
 
 Preeurnium, i. n. (prae and furnus) The room where 
 a bath is heated; Vitr. 
 
 Pro-furo, ere. 3. To rage before or very much; Stat. 
 
 Pr.e-gaudeo, ere. To be very glad, rejoice greatly ; Sil. 
 
 Pr.e-gelIdus, a, um. Very cold ; Liv. 
 
 Pr.e-g£rmino, are. To bud beforehand or early ; of 
 trees, Plin. 
 
 Pr/E-gKro, essi, estum, ere. 3. I. To bear or carry 
 before ; Apul. II. To do before; Prasgesta, orum, 
 
 Ciel. Aur. 
 
 Pro-gestio, ire. 4. To be very desirous, long after 
 beforehand; videre, Cic 
 515 
 
 Pro-gypso, are. To cover in front or before with 
 gypsum ; os vascuii, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Prohibeo, ui, Itum, ere. (prae and habeo) i. q. Praebeo, 
 which is formed from it. To offer, furnish, supply ; ali- 
 cui cibum, Plaut. : hence, verba, to say, speak, id. 
 
 Pro-infundo, udi, usum, ere. To pour into before- 
 hand ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pr-E-jaceo, ui, ere. To lie before anything; mare 
 praejacens Asiae, Plin. : also seq. accus. ; campus prae- 
 jacet castra, Tac 
 
 Pr.e-jacio, eci, actum, ere. I. To throw before, to 
 throw or lay before any thing, or forward; moles, 
 Colum. II. To object, utter reproachfully ; probra, 
 Diet. Cret. _ 
 
 Prejldicatus, a, um. I. Part, of praej udico ; see 
 Pr.ejcdico. II. Adj. Respecting whom or which it is 
 already decided; vir praejudicatissimus, Sidon., i. e. 
 whose talents are already clearly ascertained. 
 
 Pr.ejudicialis, e. (praejudicium) I. That relates to 
 or accords ivith a previous sentence or decision ; multa, 
 Symm. II. Relating to a former examination ; actio, 
 Justin. 
 
 Pro-jCdicum, i. n. I. Any judgment or sentiment 
 formed beforehand, a prepossession ; especially, a judg- 
 ment, sentence, or decision, which precedes another; 
 senatus, Liv. : especially, a sentence, ichether judicial or 
 otherwise, which precedes a jttdicial sentence or decision. 
 1. Not judicial ; Liv. 5, 11 : Cic. in Caecil. 4: Plin. Ep. 
 5, 1 : Quint. 5, 11, 13 : praejudicium rei tantae afferre, Liv. 
 3, 40, to decide so weighty a matter before the time. 2. 
 Judicial ; quum duobus praej udiciis damnatus esset, Cic 
 Cluent. 22, by two judicial sentences before the one then 
 to be pronounced: ne cognitioni Caesaris praejudicium 
 fieret, Plin. Ep. ; cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 65 : since previous 
 judgments are often followed in subsequent trials, hence, 
 praejudicium means, '• A precedent; Cic. Mur. 28. 
 2- Any thing preceding another in such a manner that an 
 opinion may be formed as to what is further to happen, 
 an example ; Pompeius, vestri facti praejudicio demotus, 
 Italia excessit, Caes. B. C. 2, 32, i. e. your conduct deter- 
 mined Pompey to leave Italy before sustaining a defeat, 
 because he already suspected the defection of the others : 
 an Africi belli prtjejudicia sequimihi ? id., i, e. are vou 
 LI 2 
 
PRiEJUDICO 
 
 following those who at the beginning of the war were 
 conquered in Africa, and who will undoubtedly be con- 
 quered again ? quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot cri- 
 minibus arreptus est, Suet., his quaestor was accused, 
 and from this circumstance it was easy to foresee that 
 he himself (Caesar) also would be proceeded against. 
 3- A prejudice, harm, disadvantage ; Sen. : Gell. : neque 
 veritati facit praejudicium, Pand., i. e. does no injury to. 
 II. An inquiry or examination previous to a trial ; 
 Pand. : thus also perhaps, Cic. Invent. 2-, 20: it may also 
 sometimes be rendered, a decision made beforehand or 
 before the proper time ; Li v. 3, 40. 
 
 PrjE-judico, avi, atum, are. I. To judge, give sen- 
 tence, or decide beforehand. 1. Not judicially ; aliquid, 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. : eventus belli pradudicatus, Liv. : de 
 iiscensorespraejudicent, Cic. 2. Judicially; Cic. Cluent. 
 17 : hence, praejudicata opinio, Cic, an opinion formed 
 beforehand, a prejudice, prepossession : hence, Praejudi- 
 catum, subst. '■ That which is decided beforehand '; pro 
 praejudicato ferre, to esteem, account, Liv. 2- A prepos- 
 session, prejudice j Cic. Cluent. 2. II. To be preju- 
 dicial, injurious or hurtful ; seq. dat. ; Pand See also 
 
 PR.EJUDICATl'S. 
 
 Pr^eju ratio, 5nis. f. (praejuro) A talcing of an oath 
 before others ; Fest. 
 
 Pr/E-juvo, Qvi, utum, are. To help beforehand; all- 
 quern, Tac. 
 
 Pr.e-labor, psus sum. 3. I. To pass by quickly, to 
 glide, flow, fly, swim, or run by; praelabitur piscis, Cic: 
 amnis, Lucan. : pradabi flumina (accus.) rotis, to drive 
 by, Virg. : rig.; tempus praelabans, Colnm. II. To 
 fly, glide, swim, or otherwise move quichli/ beforehand or 
 before ; Germani nando praelabebantur, Tac: praelabitur 
 ales, Apul., flies forth. 
 
 Pr,e-lambo, bi. 3. I. To lick beforehand; mus 
 
 pradambens omne quod affert, Hor. II. To lick in 
 front : hence, to touch ; arenas, Prudent. 
 
 Pr.e-largus, a, um. Very abundant, abounding very 
 much in anything; Juvenc: pulmo animae praelargus, 
 Pers. 
 
 Pr^-lasso, avi, atum, are. To be weary beforehand ; 
 Front. 
 
 Pr/elatio, onis. f. (praefero) A preferring, preference; 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Pr.e-lator, oris. m. (praefero) A preferring one 
 thing to another ; Tert. 
 
 Pr.elatus, a, um. I. Part, of praefero ; see Pr;e- 
 fero. II. Adj. Preferable, excellent; Plin. : pradatior, 
 Tert. 
 
 Pr/E-lautus, a, um. Very elegant or polite ; homo, 
 Suet. 
 
 Pr.e-lavo, ere. 3. To wash, bathe, or cleanse before- 
 hand ; os, Apul. 
 
 Pr^e-laxo, avi, atum, are. To widen or relieve before; 
 Cad. Aur. 
 
 Pr^electio, onis. f. (pradego) A reading to others ; a 
 lecture; Quint. _ 
 
 Prelector, oris. m. (pradego) One that reads to 
 others; a lecturer ; Gell. 
 Pr^electus, a, um. See Prjelego. 
 Pr,e-lego, avi, atum, are. To bequeath a thing to be 
 given before the inheritance should be divided; alicuirem, 
 Pand. 
 
 Pr^-lego, egi, eetum. 3. I. To read to, lecture 
 upon; auctores, Quint.: pueris praslegenda, id. II. 
 To select ; Apul. III. To sail by ; Campaniam, Tac. 
 
 Pr.elIba.tio, onis. f. (praelibo) A tasting or talcing 
 a iv ay beforehand: hence, I. An offering of the first- 
 fruits ; Fest. II. A lessening; Tert. 
 
 PrvE-li.ber, a, um. Very free or entirely free; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Pr.e-lIbo> are. To taste beforehand, foretaste ; nectar, 
 Stat. : fig. ; pectora vultu, id., i. e. to look at. 
 
 PRjB-LrcENTER. adv. Too freely, i. e. too boldly ; verba 
 fingere, Gell. 
 
 Pileligamen, Inis. n. (praeligo) That ivhich one binds 
 on or about before, an amulet ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Pr/ELiganeds, a, um . (pradego) Selected beforehand ; 
 vinum, an inferior kind of wine, for which the unripe 
 bad grapes were selected ; Cato. 
 
 Pr^-ligo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind on or tie before, 
 or gen., to bind on, tie ; sarmenta cornibus bourn, Liv. 
 II. To bind round, bind one thing about with another, 
 or, to bind up ; os, Cic: vulnera, Plin.: coronam lauream 
 Candida fascia pradigatam, Suet. Caes. 79, where several 
 edd. (incorrectly) have pradigata : hence, to cover; 
 capita vestibus, Petron. III. To bind: hence, pectus 
 pradigatum, Plaut., perhaps, an enchanted or obdurate 
 heart. 
 
 PRjE-lIno, levi, litum. 3. To smear or daub in front; 
 villas tectorio, Gell.: fig., id. 
 Pr&litus, a, um. See Pr;elino. 
 Pr^lium, Prjeljor, &c. See Prcelium, &c. 
 Pr^e-loco, avi, atum, are. To set or place before, put 
 in front ; Augustin. 
 
 Pr.elocutio, onis. f. (pradoquor) A speaking before; 
 a preface, introduction ; Sen. 
 516 
 
 PR/ELONGO 
 
 Pr^longo, avi, atum, are. (pradongus) To lengthen 
 very much, to make very long ; Plin. 
 
 PiLE-LONGus, a, um. Very long; Liv. 
 
 Pr,e-l5quor, cutus (quutus) sum. 3. To speak pre- 
 viously or beforehand. I. Before another speaks, To 
 speak sooner than another ; Plaut. II. Before one says 
 any thing else, To say any thing beforehand, to make a 
 preface ; Plin. Ep. III. To foretell. prophesy ; Lact. 
 
 PRiE-LDcEO, xi. 2. I. To give light, light before, 
 
 light , faces praeluxere, Manil. : ignis praduceat facinori, 
 Phaedr. : also of persons that carry a light ; servus prae- 
 lucens, Suet. : alicui, Stat. : hence fig. ; amicitia spe 
 bona praduceat, Cic. Amicit. 7, ed. Em., where ed. 
 Graev. has spem bonam ; also Gernhard and Beier defend 
 this reading. II. To shine more brightly than another, 
 to outshine : fig. ; nullus sinus praelucet Baiis, Hor., i. e. 
 excels. III. To cause to shine forth, to carry any thing 
 shining before ; praduceo lumen, Auson. : fig.; spem; 
 see above. IV. To shine forth or very much; baculum 
 praducet, Plin. 
 
 Pr^e-lucIdus, a, um. Shining greatly, very bright or 
 clear ; Plin. 
 
 Pr^e-ludo, si, sum, ere. To play beforehand (for prac- 
 tice or trial) : hence fig., to make an essay or trial 
 beforehand ; rabies Mariana praduserat, Flor.: Nero 
 pradudit Pompeiano, i. e. prreparat se ad canendum in 
 Pompeiano theatro, sings before for practice, Plin. : tra- 
 goediis, Gell. : also seq. accus. ; pugnam, Rutil., to pre- 
 pare himself for fighting: aliquid operibus suis, Stat., to 
 preface. 
 
 Pr.elum, i. n. See Prelum. 
 
 Pr/elumbo, are. (prae andlumbus) Tc put the loins out 
 of joint, make hip-shot; Ntev. ap. Non. 
 
 Prte-lu.mino, avi, atum, are. To explain ; Tert. 
 
 Pr.elusio, onis. f. (pradudo) A prelude ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Pr/ELUstris, e. (prae and lustro) Very illustrious, 
 eminent ;_Ov. 
 
 Pr/e-macero, are. To soak or steep beforehand ; mala 
 cydonia, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Pr^-maledico, xi, ctum, ere. To curse beforehand ; 
 aliquem, Tert. 
 
 Ph/e-mando, avi, atum, are. To order or comm-and 
 beforehand ; seq. ut ; Vatin. in Cic Ep.: also, to provide 
 or procure beforehand ; puerum, Plaut. 
 
 Prje-mando, di, sum, ere. To chew beforehand ; fig.; 
 aliquid alicui, Gell., i. e. to explain accurately or too ac- 
 curace!y. 
 
 Premature, adv. Prematurely, too early ; Plaut. — 
 From 
 
 PrjE-maturus, a, um. I. Very early ; Colum. 
 II. Premature, too early, untimely; hiems, Tac: de- 
 nunciatio, Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 pRiE-MEDicATUs, a, um. Preserved or guarded by 
 medicines or charms ; Ov. 
 
 Pr^emeditatio, onis. f. (pra2meditor) A premeditating, 
 thinking beforehand ; Cic. 
 
 Pr^emeditatorium, i. n. (praemeditor) A place for pre- 
 paration; Tert. 
 
 PR/E-jmeditor, atus sum, ari. To think upon or study 
 any thing beforehand ; premeditari, quo animo accedam, 
 Cic. : seq. infin.; Lucr. : seq. accus. et infin. ; Cic. N.B. 
 Praameditatus, a, um, passive ; e. g. mala, Cic 
 
 Pr/emensus, a, um. See Pr^metior. 
 
 Pr.e-mercor, atus sum, ari. To purchase before or 
 beforehand; Plaut. 
 
 Pr.e-mergo, si, sum, ere. To immerse beforehand ; 
 Germanic. Arat. 
 
 Pr.?e-metior, mensus sum, iri. To measure before- 
 hand : Praemensus,-a, um, passivd ; e. g. lux (i. e. vita), 
 Tibull., measured out, appointed, destined. 
 
 PrjE-metor, atus sum, ari. To measure before, or, to 
 measure ; Solin.: Pra?metatus,a, um, passive, Marc Cap. 
 
 PRjEMEtuens, tis. I. Part, of pra^metuo ; see Pr.sj- 
 metuo. II. Adj. Fearing beforehand ; doli (genit.), 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Prye-metuo, ere. I. Intrans. To fear beforehand, 
 be in fear beforehand ; Lucr.: alicui, Caes., to be anxious 
 for. II. Trans. To fear beforehand ; pcenas, Virg. — 
 See also Pr/emetuens. 
 
 Piulmiator, oris. m. (praemior) A robber; Non. 
 
 Prjlmiatrix, icis. f. (praemior) She that rewards; 
 Ammian. 
 
 PRiE-Mico, are. To glitter very much, or, to glitter 
 forth ; Apul. 
 
 Pr;e-migro, are. To remove beforehand ; Plin. 
 
 PrjEmineo. See Pr^emineo. 
 
 Pr.e-minister, tri. m. A servant, attendant ; Macrob. 
 
 Pr/e-ministra, a?, f. A female servant ; Macrob. 
 
 Prje-ministro, are. I. Intrans. To wait upon; 
 
 alicui, Gell. II. Trans. To minister, supply, furnish ; 
 fabulas, Tert. 
 
 Pr.e-minor, atus sum, ari. To threaten beforehand or 
 very much, or simply, to threaten ; Tert. 
 
 PrjEMIOR, ari. (proemium) To stipulate for a reward ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Pr^-misceo, scui, stum and xtum, ere. To mingle 
 beforehand; Apul. 
 
PRJEMISSUS 
 
 Pk.emissus, a, urn. See Pr/emitto. 
 
 Piuemistus, a, um. See Prjemtsceo. 
 
 Pr.-k-mItis, e. Very soft or gentle ; Juvenc. 
 
 Pkje-mitto, isi, issum, ere. I. To send forward or 
 before ; aliquem, Cic. : Cass.: literas alicui, Cic. : vocem, 
 Suet, to speak before : cogitationes in longitudinem, 
 Sen. N.B. Praemissa vini, Plin. J 2, 2, i.e. primitias, 
 as Dalechamp explains it, or, according to Harduin, de- 
 lectum vini exquisiti. II. To set before or in front ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Premium, i. n. I. A reward, recompense ; praemio 
 aliquem afficere, or donare, Cic. ; or, alicui praemium dare, 
 or tribuere, or persolvere, id. ; or, reddere, Catull., to 
 give : proponere, Cic. ; or, ponere, Liv. ; or exponere, 
 Cic, to promise: si sibi pra?mio foret, Liv., if he would 
 be rewarded: revocavit praemia coronarum, Suet., re- 
 wards which were given to soldiers, together with the 
 garlands of victory : also, ironically, punishment ; cape 
 praemia facti, Ov. II. Profit, advantage ; Lucr. : Cic. : 
 
 Hor. Also, Riches, wealth ; Propert. 1, 15 (14), 16. : Ov. 
 Amor. 2, 9, 40 : cf. Lucr. 3. 969 ; 5, 5 : or, privilege, 
 prerogative, distinction; Hor. Sat. 1, 5, 35. III. Prey, 
 booty ; either in war ; pugnae, Virg.: praemia ferre, Ov. : 
 cf. Tac. Kist. 1, 50: or in the chase, game killed ; Pro- 
 pert. IV. A deed worthy of reward, heroic exploit ; 
 Virg. iEn. 12, 437. 
 
 Pr.emixtus, a, um. See Prjemisceo. 
 
 Pr^-modEror, ari. To prescribe a measure ; gressi- 
 bus, Gell., to mark out the time for the steps. 
 
 Pr^e-modulor, ari. To measure beforehand ; hence, 
 cogitationem gestu, Quint., to adapt the ideas to the ges- 
 tures. 
 
 Pr/Emodum. adv. i. e. supra modum ; Liv. Andr. in 
 Oriyss. ap. Gell. 
 
 PRiEMOSNio, ire. for preemunio ; Gell. 
 
 Pr^e-molestia, as. f. Trouble beforehand, i. e. fear ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Prhj-molior, itus sum, iri. To prepare, make prepara- 
 tions ; res, Liv. 
 
 Pr/E-mollio, ivi, Itum, ire. To make soft or mild be- 
 forehand ; sulcum, Quint.: hence, to mollify or make 
 gentle beforehand ; mentes, id. 
 
 Pr;E-mollis, e. Very soft ; Plin. 
 
 Pr.e-moneo, ui, itum, ere. To forewarn, admonish or 
 advise beforehand ; aliquem de re, Cic. : aliquid, of any 
 thing ; varietatem cceli praemonitus, Colum. : also with 
 ut, when any thing is said to be about to take place ; Cic. : 
 also without ut, hut with a conjunctive; Plin. Ep. : with 
 ne; Justin. : also quod, for ut ; Ov. Trist. 5, 1, 16: also, 
 to predict, foretell, fore shoio ; seq. accus. ; Ov.: Justin.: 
 seq. accus. cum infin.; Ov. 
 
 pRiEMONiTio, onis. f. (praemoneo) A forewarning ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Pr^emonitor, oris. m. (praemoneo) One ivho fore- 
 warns ; Apul. 
 
 PrjEmonitorius, a, um. (praemonitor) That serves to 
 forewarn; Tert. 
 
 PRjEmonitum, i. n. (praemoneo) A premonition; 
 Gell. 
 
 PrjEmonitus, a, um. See Pr^emoneo. 
 
 PrjEMOmtus, us. m. (praemoneo) A forewarning, 
 foreshowing, foretelling ; Ov. 
 
 PRjEMOnstratio, 6nis. f. (praemonstro) A showing or 
 pointing out beforehand ; Lact. 
 
 Pr/Emonstrator, oris, m. (praemonstro) Onewhoshows 
 or points out beforehand ; a guide, director ; Ter. 
 
 Praemonstro, avi, atum, are. I. To show or point 
 out beforehand, to guide, direct; Plaut. : Lucr.: also 
 seq. ut, to show, tell, give instruction; Plaut. II. To 
 predict, foretell, prognosticate ; deos magnum aliquid 
 praernonstrare, Cic. 
 
 Fr.e-mordeo, di, sum, ere. To bite in front, or gen., 
 to bite ; Sen. : linguam, Lucan. : fig. ; aliquid ex aliquo, 
 Juv.. i. e. to take away. N.B. Perf. praemorserit, 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 Pr.e-morior, tuus sum, i. I. To die prematurely, 
 or gen., to die; Ov. II. Fig., To die, fail; visus prae- 
 moritur, Plin., i. e. grows dim : pudor praemortuus, Liv. 
 
 Pr/EMorsus, a, um. See Prasmoudeo. 
 
 Pit^MORTuus, a, um. See Premorior. 
 
 PiUi-MUNio, ivi, itum, ire. I. To fortify in front, 
 or gen., to fortify ; aditus operibus, Caes., to fortify: 
 Isthmum, id. : fig. ; antidotis praemuniri, Suet., to secure 
 or fortify himself : genus dicendi piaemunitum, Cic. 
 II. To place one thing before another for defence or forti- 
 fication; fig. ; quae praemuniuntur sermoni, Cic, are pre- 
 mised, said before in order to obviate objections: quae 
 ex accusatorum oratione praemuniuntur, id., brought 
 forward, cited : iilud praefulci atque praemuni, ut, &c, 
 id., take care of it beforehand. 
 
 PremOnItio. onis. f. (praemunio) A fortifying or 
 strengthening beforehand; fig.; of an orator when he 
 prepares his hearers for what he has afterwards to say, 
 a prcmitnition ; Cic Cf. Quint. 4, 2, 71. 
 
 Pr.EMUNiTLS, a, um. See Pr.emunio. 
 
 Pr,e-narro, avi, atum, are. To say or narrate before- 
 hand ; Ter. 
 517 
 
 PRiENATO 
 
 Prje-nato, are. I. To swim before or in front ; Plin. 
 II. To swim or flow by; amnis domos praenatat, 
 Virg. 
 
 Pr.enavk5.atio, onis. f. (praenavigo) A sailing by or 
 past; Atlantis, Plin. 
 
 Pre-navigo, avi, atum, are. To sail by or past; litus, 
 Val. Max. : oppida praenavigari tradunt, Plin. : fig. ; 
 vitam, Sen., i. e. to spend. 
 
 Pr<enexus, a, um. See Prjenecto. 
 
 Pr^-nimis. adv. Too much ; Gell. 
 
 Prjsniteo, ui, ere. To shine beforehand ; praenltent 
 vestes, Apul. : fig. ; virtus praenitens, Veil. : also seq. 
 dat., to shine brighter than, outshine, surpass ; cur tibi 
 junior praeniteat, Hor., i. e. seems more lovely. 
 
 Prae-nomen, mis. n. I. The prcenomen, i. e. the name 
 tchich stands before the family name ; thus M. is the 
 praenomen in M. Tullius Cicero : the praenomen was 
 usually Avritten in an abbreviated form ; A. i. e. Aulus : 
 C. Caius : Cn. Cnaeus : D. Decimus: L. Lucius :M. Mar- 
 cus : M'. Manius : P. Publius: S., or Sext., Sextus : T. 
 Titus : Ti. Tiberius, &c. II. Any appellation or title 
 which is put before the name of a person ; thus, Imp., or 
 Imperator, in the sense of, Emperor, was prefixed to the 
 name. 
 
 PRiENoMiNO, are. (praenomen) To give a prcenomen ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Prae-nosco, ovi, otum, ere. I. To learn beforehand; 
 praemissum sibi ccelum, Ov. : fata rerum, Sil. : hence, 
 praenosse, for praenovisse, to know beforehand, Stat. 
 II. To know beforehand ; futura, Cic. 
 
 PrjENotio, onis. f. (praenosco) The preconception of a 
 thing {^^oXv^a of the Epicureans); deorum, Cic, innate 
 idea. 
 
 Prae-noto, avi, atum, are. I. To mark or note be- 
 fore or in front, or gen., to mark, note ; librum Uteris, 
 Apul.: aureos annulo, id., to seal: hence, to entitle; 
 librum, Augustin. II. To mark or note beforehand ; 
 adventum, Tert. 
 
 Pr/e-nubilus, a, um. Very cloudy, dark, obscure ; 
 lucus, Ov. 
 
 Peaenunciatio, onis. f. (praenuncio) An announcing 
 beforehand ; Tert. 
 
 Pr.enunciativus, a, um. (praenuncio) That announces 
 beforehand ; ignes, Plin., i. e. which give notice of the 
 approach of pirates. 
 
 Prjenunciatrix, icis. f. (praenuncio) She that an- 
 nounces beforehand ; Prudent. 
 
 Pre-nuncio. avi, atum, are. To announce or make 
 known beforehand, to foreshow, foretell ; futura, Cic: de 
 adventu, Nep. : seq. accus. cum infin.; Ter.: also of 
 things without life ; juglans frangi se praenunciat stre- 
 pitu, Plin. 
 
 Prae-nuncius, a, um. That announces beforehand: 
 hence, subst., Any person or thing which announces or 
 makes known beforehand, a foreteller, harbinger, fore- 
 runner ; Zephyrus, praenuncius Veneris, Lucr.: ales 
 praenuncius lucis, Ov., i. e. the cock : stellee praenunciee 
 calamitatum, Cic. : inquisitio, praenuncia repuisae, id. : 
 praenuncium eventus, Plin. : procellarum quaedam sunt 
 praenuncia, Sen. 
 
 Prae-obturo, are. To stop up in front ; Vitr. 
 
 Prae-occido, ere. To set before (of the stars, &c.) ; Plin. 
 
 Praeocctjpatio, onis. f. (praeoccupo) 1. A seizing 
 beforehand ; locorum, Nep. II. A kind cf disease con- 
 sisting in a painful extension of the stomach ; Veget. 
 
 Prae-occupo, avi, atum, are. I. To seize or occupy 
 beforehand; locum, Liv.: socios, id. : se praeoccupatum 
 legatione a Pompeio, Caes., i.e. that he had received the 
 office of legate from Pompey before (the war) : animos 
 timor praeoccupaverat, Caes.: quas (partes) praeoccupavit 
 oratio tua, Cic. : omnia praeoccupavit accusator, Liv. : 
 also with ante, pleonastically, id. II. To anticipate, 
 to be beforehand, to prevent, surprise ; ne alteruter alte- 
 rum praeoccuparet, Nep.: also seq. infin.; ferre legem, 
 Liv., i.e. to hasten to bring the bill sooner before the 
 people. 
 
 Prae-QpImus, a, um. Very fat ; vitulus, Tert. 
 
 Prae-opto, avi, atum, are. To wish or choose rather, 
 desire more, prefer ; nemo non illos sibi, quam vos, 
 dominos praeoptct, Liv.: also seq. infin.; Caes.: seq. 
 accus. cum infin.; Ter., where potius is put with it 
 pleonastically: also seq. ut (uti), that, Plaut. : also, ali- 
 quid alicui rei, to prefer; equitis filiam nuptiis genero- 
 sarum, Nep. : leges civitati, Liv. 
 
 Praeostendo, di, sum, ere. To foreshoiv ; Tert. 
 
 Praepalpo (or), are (ari). To stroke or pat before: 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 Pr.e-pando, ere. To open or spread before; or gen., 
 to spread or set open, to lay open, show ; ortus temporis 
 hiberni, Cic.: lumina menti, Lucr. 
 
 Preparatio, onis. f. (praeparo) A preparing, getting 
 or making ready, a preparation ; Cic. : belli, Veil. : 
 hence, with orators, a preparing the hearers Jor what is 
 afterwards to be said ; Quint. 4, 2, 71 ; Gr. ■x^o-za.^u.ffx.ivh. 
 
 Praeparato. See Pr.eparo. 
 
 PRiEPARATOR, oris, m. (praeparo) One who prepares j 
 viarum, Tert. 
 
 L13 
 
PRiEPARCUS 
 
 Pro-parcus, a, um. Very sparing or niggardly ; Plin. 
 
 Pro-pIro, avi, atum, are. I. To get or make ready 
 beforehand, to prepare i animos ad sapientiam, Cic: se 
 ad prcelia, Sail. : aliquid, to prepare one's self for any 
 thing, think upon; Cic: profectionem, Suet., to make 
 preparations for one's departure: aures (auditorum) 
 pramaratae, Cic. : prreparata oratio, Liv., a studied ora- 
 tion. II. To provide; xes necessarias, Cic: hiemi 
 cibos, Plin. III. To prepare, make; hortos, Cic: 
 also of food, to make fit for eating, to dress ; ova, Mart.- 
 prseparato, Quint. ; or, ex praeparato, Liv., with pre- 
 paration. 
 
 PropedImentum, i. n. (prcepedio) A hinderance, 
 impedim ent ; Plaut. 
 
 Propedio, ivi, Itum, ire. (prae and pes) I. To fetter 
 or entangle the feet or other parts of the body, to shackle, 
 bind; prtepeditus ferro, Plant., fettered : praepeditis equis, 
 Tac, tied to the manger: fig. ; sese praeda praepediant, 
 Liv., entangle, i. e. embarrass or load themselves with : 
 hence, II. Gen. To hinder, stop, check; sonos, Ov.: 
 timor praepedit verba, Plaut. : praepeditus morbo, Cic. : 
 also seq. in'fin. ; Tac 
 
 Pro-pendeo, di, ere. To hang before, hang down 
 before or in front ; Ca?s. 
 
 Propes, etis. (prae and peto) I. That flies quickly, 
 swift of flight, quick; praepetibus pennis se credere ccelo, 
 Virg. : Boreas, Val. Fl. : volatus, Plin. : hence, A kind 
 of bird used in divination, from the flight of which some- 
 thing favourable was predicted ; Liv.; cf. Oscines : also 
 with avis, Cic. : hence, poeticd, pennae praepetis omina, 
 Virg., i.e. ex praepetibus aviDus. II. Gen. Winged; 
 deus, i. e. Cupido, Ov. : hence, subst. 1. A bird ; Ov. : 
 prrepes Jovis, i.e. aquila, Virg. 2. Medusaeus, i.e. 
 Pegasus, Ov. 3. Also Perseus is so called, Lucan., be- 
 cause he had wings himself and rode on the winged horse 
 Pegasus. III. Fortunate; portus, Enn. ap. Gell. : 
 
 loca, Enn. 
 
 Pro-pigneratus, a, um. Pledged, bound ; Ammian. 
 
 Propilatus, a, um. See Propii.o, and PrjepIlo. 
 
 Puopilo, avi, atum, are. (prae and pila, a ball) To 
 furnish in front or at the end with a ball; hence, prae- 
 pilata missilia, darts or missiles with blunt points rounded 
 after the manner of a ball, in order that they may not 
 inflict wounds, as foils with us, Liv. 26, 51 : pilum, Auct. 
 B. Afric: fig.; rotunditas praepilata, Plin., i.e. quasi 
 praepilata. N.B. Praepilata missilia, Ammian. ; see 
 
 PHOPILO. 
 
 PropIlo, avi, atum, are. (prae and pilum) To make 
 pointed in front or at the end like a pilum; praepilata 
 missilia, Ammian. N.B. Praepilata missilia, Liv. ; see 
 Pr.epIlo. 
 
 Pro-pinguis, e. Very fat; Virg.: Plin.: fig.; vox, 
 Quint., i.e. too thick, or coarse. 
 
 Propollens, tis. I. Part, of praepolleo ; see Fnm- 
 polleo. II. Adj. Very powerful, surpassing in power; 
 divitiis, Liv. : virtute, id. : decore, Apul., i. e. very beau- 
 tiful : praepollentior, Augustin. 
 
 Pro-polleo, ere. 2. To be more powerful or stronger 
 than others, to be very powerful or strong, to have great 
 influence ; Tac — See also Propollens. 
 
 Pro-pondero, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To be cf 
 greater weight, to outweigh, preponderate, sink doion ; ne 
 sequitate turbatamundus praeponderet, Sen.: hence, 1. To 
 preponderate, i. e. to have a superiority or pre-eminence ; 
 Stat.: honestas praeponderat, Gell. 2. To give the pre- 
 ponderance to; si neutro litis conditio praeponderet, 
 Quint., makes neither side preponderate, decides neither : 
 quo praeponderet alea, Lucan., lean or incline towards. 
 II. Trans. To weigh down, outiveigh ; aliquid ; e.g. 
 praeponderari honestate, Cic, to be surpassed. 
 
 Pro-pono, sui, situm. 3. I. To put or set before, 
 place first ; pauca(scribendo), Cic: ultima primis, Hor.: 
 praepositse causae, i. e. antecedentes, Cic. : hence, to set 
 over as chief, commander, or superintendent, entrust with 
 the charge or comtnand of, place at the head cf, appoint ; 
 aliquem provincial, bello, navibus, id. : praeposita parien- 
 tibus, Ov., the guardian: quae praeposita erat oraculo 
 sacerdos, Cic. : also without a dative ; aliquem media 
 acie, Caes., to make him commander of the centre : ali- 
 quem in laevo cornu, Liv. : in ea ora, ubi praepositus sum, 
 Cic, i.e. where I am appointed commander: hence, 
 Propositus, subst. ; see Propositus. II. To prefer, 
 value or esteem more; se alteri, Ter. : amicitiam patriae, 
 Cic N.B. Praeposivi, for praeposui, Plaut. : praeposta, 
 for praeposita, Lucr.— See also Propositus. 
 
 Pro-porto, are. To carry before ; Cic. 
 
 PropBsitio, onis. f. (praepono) I. A setting before, 
 i.e. I. A preferring, preference given to one thing over 
 another ; tali, Cic. 2. A placing any one before or over 
 a thing as superintendent or commander ; Pand. II. 
 In grammar, A preposition ; Cic 
 
 PropositIvus, a, um. (praepono) That is set before, 
 prepositive ; conjunctio, Diomed. 
 
 Propositura, se. f. (praepono) The office of a presi- 
 dent or overseer ; Lamprid. 
 
 Propositus, a, um. T. Part, of praepono ; see Pro- 
 pong. II. Adj. Preferable; hence the Stoics gave the 
 51S 
 
 PROPOSITUS 
 
 term Y\-&\io$\ts.(or\xm), preferable things, to such things 
 as they would not call good, as riches, beauty, &c. ; Cic. ; 
 Gr. newyfikivot,. Cf. Procipua. 
 
 Propositus, i. m. (praepono) An officer, chief, com- 
 mander, president; rerum curae Caesaris, Plin. Ep. : 
 aquarum, Frontin. : also without a genitive ; propositi, 
 Suet. Galb. 12, governors of provinces. 
 
 Pro-possum, potui, posse. To be very powerful or 
 more powerful ; Tac. 
 
 Propostere. adv. Invertedly, in a reversed order ; 
 Cic. : calceum inducere, Plin., i. e. the left instead of the 
 right. 
 
 Proposteritas, atis. f. (praeposterus) A reversed 
 order ; Arnob. 
 
 Propostero, are. (praeposterus) To reverse the order; 
 ordinem, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Pro-posterus, a, um. I. Reversed, inverted, per- 
 verted, preposterous, not right ; ordo, Lucr.: gratulatio 
 Cic. : ambitio, Tac. : natalis, Plin., i. e. with the feet 
 first: ficus, id., figs that grow too early or too late : frigus, 
 Sen. II. That acts preposterously, absurd; homo, 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Pro-potens, tis. Very able, mighty, or potverful, that 
 can effect much by money, wisdom, Sfc. ; vir, Cic. : phi- 
 losophia, id.: homines, id., very powerful, influential 
 persons : Carthago praepotens terra marique, id. : also 
 seq. abl. to the question, by what means ? praepotens 
 armis Romanus, Liv. : also seq. genit. ; Jupiter omnium 
 rerum praepotens, Cic, very powerful in all things, ruling 
 over every thing. 
 
 PROPOTENTiA,ae.f. (praepotens) Superior power; Tert. 
 
 Pro-poto, are. I. To drink before ; Cael. Aur. 
 II. To give drink to beforehand ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pr.o-properanter. adv. Very hastily, very swiftly ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Propropere. adv. I. Very hastily, very swift li/ ; 
 agere, Liv. JI. Too hastily, with precipitation ; Liv. 
 
 Pro-pr5perus, a, um. I. Too swift or hasty, pre- 
 cipitate, sudden ; festinatio, Cic: ingen'ium, Liv. II. 
 Very hasty or siuift, sudden ; nisus, Sil. 
 
 Pro-pulcher, chra, chrum. Very beautiful ; Juvenc. 
 
 Pro-purgo, are. To purge beforehand '; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Proputiatio, onis. f. (praeputium) A retaining of the 
 prepuce or foreskin, a being uncircumcised ; Tert. 
 
 Proputiatus, a, um. (praeputium) Having the prepuce 
 or foreskin, uncircumcised ; Tert. 
 
 Proputium, i. n. The prepuce, foreskin ; Juv. 
 
 Proquam, or Pro quam. In comparison with ; see 
 Pro. 
 
 Pro-quep-r, estus sum, i. To complain before; multa, 
 Ov. 
 
 Pro-radio, are. To beam or glitter forth ; Claud.: 
 also with an accusative ; to beam forth before any thing, 
 shine brighter ; Ov. 
 
 Pro-rado, si, sum, ere. To shear, shave or cut off in 
 front or previously ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pro-rancTdus, a, um. Of a very bad smell; fig. ; 
 Prob. Val. ap. Gell. 
 
 Fro-rapidus, a, um. Verp rapid, very swift ; gurges, 
 Liv.: amnis, Sen.: hence, very eager, very ardent ; 
 juvenis, Sil. 
 
 Prorasus, a, um. See Prorado. 
 
 Proreptor, oris. m. (praeripio) One who robs another 
 of any thing (as it were before his face) ; Hieron. 
 
 Proreptus, a, um. See Proripio. 
 
 Prorigesco, gui, ere. To stffen before ; praeriguisse 
 manus, Tac. 
 
 Pro-rigidus, a, um. Very stiff or rigid; mens, 
 Quint. 
 
 Proripia, 5rum. n. (prae and ripa) sc loca. Places on 
 the banks of a river; Apul. 
 
 Proripio, Ipui, eptum, ere. (prae and rapio) I. To 
 take away any thing before another receives it; as it were, 
 to snatch out of one's mouth, to snatch away ; and then 
 gen., to take away, tear from ; sponsam alicui, Plaut.: 
 alicui laudem destinatam, Cic. : also gen., to take away, 
 deprive of; arma alicui, Ov.: ne ilium praeripiat tibi, 
 Ter.: alicui Victoria? societatem, Hirt. : earn (laudem) 
 praareptam (for praeripere) velim, Cic: also, to lake 
 away before the time; beneficium deorum festinatione, 
 id., to obtain before the time : brevibus praereptus in 
 annis, Val. Fl., that has died prematurely. II. To take 
 away quickly ; codicillos, Suet., to take or seize hastily : 
 oscula alicui, Lucr., to snatch kisses. III. To do or 
 perpetrate any thing beforehand ; scelus, Sen. IV. To 
 take early possession of any thing; litora, Virg. V. 
 Se, To take one'sselfawayhastily, to flee away; Pand. 
 
 Pro-robobo, avi, atum, are. To strengthen previously 
 or beforehand ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pro-rodo, si, sum. 3. I. To gnaw before, at the end 
 or top, or simply, to gnaw ; digitos, Plaut. II. To 
 gnaw or bite off' or through; hamum, Hor.: caudas, 
 Plin., to bite off. 
 
 ProrogatIvarius, a, um. That enjoys certain pre- 
 rogatives or privileges : hence, prorogativarii veterani 
 (milites), i. e. who had an expectance of being made 
 
PK^ERQGATIVUS 
 
 life-guards of the emperor, as a reward of their services ; 
 Svmm. 
 
 Prjerogativus, a, um. (praerogo) I. That is asked 
 before others for his opinion, that votes before or first ; 
 centuria, Cic. ; and simply, praerogativa (sc. tribus, or 
 centuria), Cic.; Liv., i.e. the tribe or century, which, 
 by virtue of their lot, voted first in the comitia : we also 
 find the plur. praerogativae, Liv. 10, 22, because they were 
 of two kinds, junior um and seniorum : also, praerogativa 
 collective:, with a plural ; praerogativa tribunum creant, 
 id., for praerogativae. N.B. Praerogativam referre, 
 Cic, of the herald or crier who informed the magistrate 
 presiding at the comitia of the vote of the century that 
 voted first ; for the other tribes or centuries usually 
 followed the praerogativa : hence Praerogativa means, 
 
 1. A previous or first election; militaris, or comitiorum 
 militiarum, Liv. : equitum, id. 2. A sure token, prog- 
 nostic, j "avour able omen, pledge ; triumphi, Cato ap. Cic. : 
 voluntatis, Cic. 3. Preference, privilege, prerogative ; 
 Plin. : Pand. II. Of or belonging to the above-men- 
 tioned century or tribe (praerogativa) ; omen praeroga- 
 tivum, Cic, for praerogativa?, or praerogativarum : or we 
 may here very well consider praerogatirum as the geni- 
 tive (contract.) for praerogativarum : thus we find also, 
 amphorum, &c 
 
 Pr.e-rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To ask before another, 
 ask first ; hence, to propose or make a motion before- 
 hand; lex prasrogata, Cod. Theod., a law which had 
 previously been proposed. N.B. Comitia tota comitiis 
 fuerint praerogata, Cic, i. e. the former comitia (consu- 
 laria) voted before the latter (comitia aedilicia) ; but ed. 
 Graev. has praerogativa. II. To pay before the staled 
 time, pay beforehand ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Pkjerosus, a, um. See Prerodo. 
 
 PrjE-rtjmpo, upi, upturn. 3. To break or tear offfrom 
 before, or gen., to break or tear off; retinacula, Ov. : 
 funes praerumpebantur, Caes., broke off: uncus prae- 
 rumpitur, breaks off. — See Prxrcptus. 
 
 Pr-ERUpte. adv. Abruptly, steeply, ruggedly ; Plin. 
 
 Pr^ruptus, a, um. I. Part, of praerumpo ; see 
 
 Praerumpo. II. Adj. 1. Steep, abrupt, rugged ; saxum, 
 Cic : locus, Caes. : praerupta, steep, rugged places, Liv. 
 
 2. Fig. Hasty, rash, precipitate ; juvenis ammo praerup- 
 tus. Tac., violent or dangerous : dominatio, Tac. inac- 
 cessible, not to be got at; periculurn, Veil., extreme: 
 seditio, Pand., dangerous. 
 
 Pr^e-rutilus, a, um. Very red: Tort. Carm. de 
 Judic 
 
 Pres, aedis. m. A bondsman, surety, especially in 
 money matters ; praedem esse pro aliquo, Cic. : praedes 
 dare, id. : praedibus ac proediis cavere populo, id., an old 
 formulary, to give security to the people by means of 
 bondsmen and their property ; pleonastically, for praedes 
 means also the property of bondsmen ; praedes tuos 
 venderet, id — Etymol. Praes seems to have been only 
 another form of Pres, from •rgia.tjca.i, which gives in the 
 active xgirifju, or sr«/«, for vtie.6t.a>, whence in Latin preo, 
 pres, as praeo, praes, although in a somewhat different 
 signification. Pres at first probably signified a buyer, 
 dealer : hence, pretium, a price ; interpres, a factor, 
 broker, agent, negotiator ; and interpretium, the profits 
 of a factor, brokerage. But praes seems used rather in a 
 figurative sense of one who pledges his property: hence, 
 praedium, property that may be pledged ; as, praeda, pro- 
 perty acquired, or spoil, booty — Synon., see Vas. 
 
 Pr^es. adv. (apparently formed from prae, as in Greek, 
 kijup);, from a./*?), or in Latin, abs, from ab ; by which 
 means praes-ens and abs-ens may be explained) i. q. 
 Praesto, There, at hand ; ibi praes est, i.e. adest, Plaut. 
 
 Pr.esagatus, a, um. i.e. praesagiendo formatus ; 
 Ilieron. 
 
 Pr.33-sagio, ivi, itum. 4. I. To have a presentiment 
 of anything; aliquid animo, Liv. : equi praesagiunt pug- 
 nara, Plin.: animus praesagit mihi aliquid mali, I presage 
 or forebode something bad, Ter. II. To foretell, pro- 
 phesy, forebode, show any thing beforehand ; Galli prae- 
 sagivere victoriam, Plin. : luua tempestatem praesagit, 
 id. : exiguitas copiarum recessum — praesagiebat, Cael. 
 in Cic. Ep. III. To show, discover, prove, be a sign or 
 proof of ; Lucr. N.B. Wefindalso, praesagior(depon.), 
 Plaut. 
 
 Pr.esagitio, onis. f. (praesagio) A presentiment, fore- 
 boding, power oj 'prophesying ; Cic. 
 
 Pr.esagium, i. n. (praesagio) A presentiment, fore- 
 boding, presaging, prophesying, prognostic ; tempestatis 
 futurae, Colum. : malorum, Tac: vatum, Ov.: praesagia 
 mortis, Suet., signs of approaching death. 
 
 Pr.e-sagus, a, um. Perceiving beforehand, prophesy - 
 ing, foretelling, presaging, divining, guessing, having a 
 presentiment ; fulmen, Virg. : mens praesaga mali, id. 
 
 Pr^e-sano, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To cure or 
 
 heal before the time; vulnus, Plin. II. Intrans. To 
 heal (be healed) or get well before the time; cicatrix 
 praesanavit, Plin. 
 
 Pr^e-saucio, avi, atum, are. To wound beforehand ; 
 Cad. Aur. 
 
 Piub-scateo, ere. To be very full; aliqua re, Cell. - 
 619 
 
 PR^SSCIENTIA 
 
 Prjescientia, ae. f. (praescio) A knowing beforehand, 
 prescience, foreknowledge ; Tert. 
 
 PRiE-scio, Ivi, iturn, ire. To foreknow; praescisse, 
 Ter. 
 
 Pr.£-scisco, ivi, Itum, ere. To be informed, hear oj 
 or learn beforehand ; Virg.: Liv. 
 
 PrvEscItio, onis. f. (praescio) A knowing beforehand, 
 a presentiment, foreboding, foretelling, prophesying ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Pr^escItum, i. n. (praescio) A knowing beforehand ; 
 animi, Plin., i. e. foreboding : picorum, id., an omen. 
 
 PRiE-scics, a, um. That knoics beforehand, prescient ; 
 Virg.: also seq. genit. ; futuri.Virg.: periculorum, Tac. 
 
 Pr,e-scrIbo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To write before, 
 
 prefix in writing; nomen libro, Gell. : sibi nomen,Virg. : 
 ut praescripsimus, Veil., i. e. have written above or be- 
 fore ; but here Ruhnken proposes praediximus : auctori- 
 tates praescriptae, Cic. Orat. 3, 2, ed. Ern., sc. senatus 
 consuko, i. e. the names of the senators present, which 
 were prefixed to the decree: also, to mark out; Plin.: 
 and fig., to mark out with icords, delineate, describe; 
 formam futuri principatus praescripsit, Tac, i. e. drew 
 out a sketch of, &c. : hence, 1. To bring forward as an 
 excuse or reason, to use as a pretext ; aliquem, Tac. 2. 
 To prescribe what another shall copy or learn by heart : 
 hence, 1- To prescribe, order, command, direct, appoint 
 beforehand; jura civibus, Cic: quum ei praescriptum 
 esset, ne quid ageret, id. : quid aliis praescriberetis, id. : 
 verba praescripta, Pand. 2- To make any thing knoivn to 
 one by icay of precept, or as a rule for his conduct, or by 
 way of advice, to admonish, advise, say ; alicui, Cic 3* 
 To bring an exception against any thing in law, to except 
 or object to ; alicui, Quint. 4# To dictate; carmina aiicui, 
 Tibull. II. For perscribo, To write doivn, put down 
 
 in toriting; Pand.: Cod. Just See the synonyms in 
 
 Prjecipio. 
 
 Pr^scriptio, onis. f. (praescribo) I. A writing 
 
 before or prefixing in writing ; hence, that which is pre- 
 fixed in writing to the principal thing ; legis, Cic, i.e. a 
 title, inscription, or, an introduction, preamble : thus 
 also, scnatusconsulti, id.: hence fig., a pretext, excuse, 
 colour, alleged reason; Caes. II. A copy to be imitated 
 by a pupil learning to luritc : hence, 1. Fig. A precept, 
 prescription, order, rule, law ; naturae, Cic. : raticnis, 
 id. : semihorae, id. 2. An objection or exception to any 
 thing in laio ; Quint. : Pand. : also of philosophical ob- 
 jections, subtleties, and sophisms ; Sen. 3. Prescription ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Prescriptive, adv. With an exception ; Tert. 
 
 PRiESCRiPTUM, i. n. (praescribo) I. A copy for imi- 
 
 tating or getting by heart ; Quint. II. A precept, rule; 
 legum, Cic. : haec praescripta servare, id. : agere ad prae- 
 scriptum, Caes.: ex communi praescripto civitatis, Cic: 
 praescripta calcis, i.e. meta, Lucr. 
 
 Prescriptus, a, um. See Praescribo. 
 
 Prjescriptus, us, m. (praescribo) A precept ; Tert. 
 
 Preseca, ae. f. i. e. brassica; Varr. 
 
 Presecatus, a, um. See Prjeseco. 
 
 PrjE-seco, cui, catum and ctum, are. To cut off' from 
 before, or gen., to cut off; crines, Caes.: projecturas tig- 
 norum, Vitr.: hence, praesectum ad unguem castigare, 
 Hor., after the nail, i. e. to examine very strictly : Prae- 
 secatus, a, um, Apul. 
 
 Prjesectus, a, um. See Pr^eseco 
 
 PRjEsegmen, mis. n. (praeseco) That which is cut off, 
 a paring; Plaut. 
 
 Prjeseminatio, onis. f. (praesemino) I. A sowing 
 beforehand. II. The fcetus ; Vitr. 
 
 Pre-semino, avi, atum, are. To sow or plant before- 
 hand; Lact. : fig., to undertake any thing, lay a found- 
 alionfor, prepare-; majora, Ammian. 
 
 Pr-Esens, tis. adj. (from praes, i. e. prae, and ens) I. 
 Present; in person ; praesentem adesse, Ter.: Caes.: 
 quod adest, quodque praesens est, Cic : quo praesente, in 
 whose presence, id.: presente nobis, for me, Plaut.: 
 praesens tecum egi, Cic, in person : sermo, id., i. e. (oral) 
 conversation: certamen, Liv. : perfugium, Cic, i.e. for 
 the present: judicium, id., i.e. which the people now 
 pass : verba, Gell., now current : praesenti tempore, Ov.; 
 and in praesenti (sc tempore), Cic, now, at present : in 
 praesens tempus, id. ; or, in praesens (sc. tempus), id., for 
 the present : thus also, in praesentia (sc. tempora), for 
 thepiesent: thus also, ad praesens tempus, Justin.; or 
 simply, ad praesens, Tac, for the present : praesentia, 
 Suet. , present circumstances, the present state of affairs : in 
 rem praesentem venire, Cic, to witness any thing one's self 
 or in person, or, to go to the very spot where it took place, 
 to be an eye-witness of any thing : hence, in re praesenti, 
 Liv., on the spot, at the place in which any thing is done : 
 audientes in rem praesentem perducere, Quint., (as it 
 were) to bring, convey, or transport to the spot. II. 
 
 That happens or is done immediately and is not delayed ; 
 praesens poena sit, Cic, let immediate punishment be in- 
 flicted: diligentia consulis, Sail., i. e. the ready activity: 
 decretum, Liv., made on the spot : pecunia, Cic, ready 
 money: thus also, fraudator praesens solverit, Pand., in 
 ready money: praesenti die dari, id., immediately, in 
 LI 1 
 
PRiESENSIO 
 
 ready money: mors, Flor. : preces, Propert, a prayer 
 following immediately upon an offence. III. Effectual, 
 prompt, efficacious, poiverful ; auxilium, Cic: quo (malo) 
 nonpraesentius ullum, Virg.: remedium praesentissimum, 
 Colum.: Diva prsesens tollere, Hor., able. IV. Cer- 
 
 tain, apparent; insidiae, Cic, evident, apparent: jam 
 praesentior res erat, Li v. V. Lively ; memoria praesen- 
 tior, Liv. VI. Present, resolute, decided, determined, 
 confident, bold ; animus, Cic. ; animus praesentior, Liv.: 
 thus also, animo prsesens, Ov. VII. Present, aiding, 
 propitious, favouring; deus, Cic. : dea, Virg. Cf. Ruhnk. 
 ad Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 31. 
 
 Prjesensio, onis. f. (praesentio) I. A presentiment, 
 foreboding; rerum futurarum, Cic. II. A preconcep- 
 tion, an idea or perception for med beforehand ; Cic. 
 
 Piuesensus, a, am. See Praesentio. 
 
 Prjssentalis, e. (praesens) Present; Cod. Just. 
 
 Pr55sentaneus, a, um. (praesens) That icorksor takes 
 effect immediately or quickly ; for which Cicero always 
 uses prsesens: venenum, p'lin. : remedium, id.: hence, 
 Praesentaneum, A remedy that operates or takes effect im- 
 mediately ; id. 
 
 PRiESENTARius, a, um. (praesens) Present, that hap. 
 pens immediately ; malum est praesentarium, Plaut., 
 Immediately happens: hence (of money), ready (in Cicero 
 always praesens) ; argentum, id., ready money. 
 
 Presentia, as. f. (praesens) I. Presence ; alicujus, 
 Cic: praesentiam sui facere, Pand., to show itself, ap- 
 pear : plur. ; Cic : hence, praesentia animi, id., presence 
 of mind, resolution, courage. II. Power, effect; veri.Ov. 
 
 PRyESENTio, sensi, sensum. 4. To feel, or perceive 
 any thing beforehand, have a presentiment ; futura, Cic: 
 nihil in pos>terum, Cic: praesensum est, Liv. N.B. 
 Praesentisse, for praesensisse, Pacat. 
 
 Prtesento, are. (praesens) To show, exhibit, present; 
 se alicui, Apul.: caput alicui, Aur. Vict., to stretch forth. 
 
 PrjE-sepelio, pelivi, pultum, ire. 4. To bury before; 
 Praesepultus, a, um, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Pioesepes, or Presepis, is. f. also Pr.?esEpia, ae. f. 
 and Pr^esepe, is. n. and PrtesEpium, i. n. (praesepio) 
 I. A crib, manger, rack ; bonas praesepis (accus.), Cato : 
 in praesepiis, Varr. : ad praesepe, Phaedr. : ad praesepim: 
 Plaut.: certum praesepe, i.e. mensa, Hor. II. A stall 
 or stable; praesepias, Varr.: praesepis hibernas, Cato: 
 nocturna praesepia, Calp., fold, pen : in pra?sepibus, Virg., 
 fig. ; intra praesepis meas, i. e. house, Plant.: praesepibus 
 arcent, Virg., dwellings, habitations: in praesepibus, Cic, 
 brothels. N.B. Praesepia (plur.), as a constellation, 
 i. q. Phatnae, Plin. 
 
 PRjE-sEpio, psi, ptum. 4. To guard in front with a 
 hedge, or, to guard or fence in any similar manner, to 
 block up, barricade ; aditum trabibus, Caes. 
 
 Pr^sEpis, Pr^sEpium. See Prjesepes. 
 
 Prjeseptus, a, um. See Prjesepio. 
 
 Pr.esepultus, a, um- See Prjesepelio. 
 
 Prje-sero, ere. 3. To sow beforehand ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 PrjESERTim. adv. Especially, particularly ; Cic. 
 
 PrjE-servio, ire. 4. To serve (as a slave) ; alicui, 
 Plaut. : fig. ; numeris, Gell. 
 
 PrjE-servo, are. To observe beforehand, or simply, to 
 observe ; aliquid, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Prases, klis. sc (praesideo) That sits before things 
 or persons in order to guard, direct, or take care of 
 them. Hence, I. Protecting, guarding, defending ; 
 ars salutis humanae praeses, Cels.. i. e. medicina : dextra, 
 Sen. : locus, Plaut., a place of refuge : hence, subst., He 
 or she that guards, protects, or defends ; a protector, de- 
 fender; reip., Cic: templorum, id. II. Directing, 
 taking care of; hence, subst., He or she that presides or 
 directs, a president, superintendent ; praeses belli, i. e. 
 Minerva, Virg. : hence, praeses provinciae, a governor, 
 praetor, Suet. 
 
 Pr^i-sicco, avi, atum, are. To dry beforehand; Apul. 
 
 PRiE-siccus, a, um. Very dry ; Prudent. 
 
 PR^EsiDALis,orPR J ESiDiALis, c (praeses) Of or belong- 
 ing to the government of a province ; jus, Treb. Poll. : vir, 
 Ammian., that has been governor of a province. 
 
 PRjEsidarius. See Prjesidiarius. 
 
 Pr^bsidatus, us. m. (praeses) I. The government of 
 a province; Vopisc II. The office of a. protector or 
 defender ; Arnob. 
 
 Praesideo, edi, essum. 2. (prae and sedeo) I. To sit 
 before; Suet.: hence, II. To guard, protect, defend, 
 be a protection ; with a dative ; imperio, Cic. : urbi et 
 reip., id.: seq. accus.; litus Galliae, Tac III. To 
 
 preside over, direct, command; rebus urbanis, Caes. : 
 armis, Ov. : also seq. accus. ; exercitum, Tac. ; cf. Rud- 
 dim. Institut. Gr. 2, p. 14G: also without a case; Suet. 
 Tib. 20 ; where it signifies, to be at the head of the 
 senate : thus also, in Piceno praesidebat, Sail. : hence, 
 Praesidens. i. q. Praeses ; Tac. 
 
 Prjesidiarius, a, um. I. (from praesidium) That 
 
 serves for defence or protection ; milites, Liv., i. e. 
 soldiers quartered in a garrison: malleus, Colum., .i.e. 
 that serves as a reserve, in case the vine should fail : 
 palmes, id., i. q. Resex. II. (from praeses) Of or 
 belonging to the governor of a province ; toga, Spartian. 
 520 ' 
 
 PRESIDIUM 
 
 Presidium, i. n. (praesideo) A sitting before; hence, 
 I. Defence, assistance, protection; alicui esse prae- 
 sidio, Cic. : ferre alicui praesidium, id. : in fuga sibi prae- 
 sidium ponere, Caes. B. G. 2, 1 1 : alicui proficisci praesidio, 
 Nep. : especially of soldiers who defend a post, transport, 
 &c, a guard, convoy, escort; legiones quae praesidio, 
 impedimentis erant, Caes. II. A defence, assisla?ice, 
 
 protection, i.e. that which defends, assists, or protects; 
 classis praesidium provinciae, Cic. : ad judicium cum 
 praesidio venit, id. : generis praesidia, Sail., i. e. family 
 support : especially, soldiers or persons wlio by their pre- 
 sence defend a place, transport, camp, fyc, which we 
 usually call, a guard, convoy, escort, garrison; it may also 
 frequently be rendered, troops, or posts ; ibi (in castris) 
 praesidio relicto, Liv. : praesidium dedit, Nep., guard, 
 escort: Italia— praesidiis tenetur, Cic, i.e. troops: te- 
 nere praesidiis urbes, Liv., troops, garrisons : praesidia 
 ad ripas disponere, Caes., i.e. posts: in praesidia relictus, 
 Liv., as a garrison or protection : hence fig. ; in praesidio 
 collocatus, Cic. : in praesidio fuit, Nep., was for a guard, 
 or, was at his post. Also, praesidium, A reserve ; Caes. 
 B. G. 7, 65. III. Any post or place occupied by troops, 
 
 as, a hill, camp, &c : it may usually be rendered, post, 
 station, sometimes, fort, or, camp; quum legio praesidium 
 occupavisset, Caes. : in praesidiis eratis, Cic, in the camp, 
 with the army : praesidium regium expugnatum est, Tac, 
 i.e. citadel: praesidio decedere, Liv. ; or, praesidium relin- 
 quere, Cic, to leave or abandon his post : and fig. ; de 
 praesidio decedere, id. : hence, praesidium tutari, to 
 maintain his post, Liv. : communire, id., to strengthen 
 or fortify a post or camp. IV. Any assistance, aid, 
 
 help ; quaerere sibi praesidia, Cic: thus also, Nep. The- 
 mist. 8, everything needful for his support and safety: 
 hence, against diseases, a remedy; Plin. 
 
 PrjesignMcatio, onis. f. (praesignifico) A showing 
 beforehand; Lact. 
 
 Prje-significo, are. To signify any thing beforehand, 
 foretell; hominibus futura, Cic. 
 
 Pr^signis, e. (prae and signum) That distinguishes 
 itself before others by any thing, illustrious ; Ov. 
 
 Piuesigno, are. To mark before ; Plin. 
 
 Prjssilio, ire. (prae and salio) To spring forth; 
 Plaut. 
 
 PrjE-sSlidus, a, um. Very solid or strong, very con- 
 stant or stedfast ; Juvenc 
 
 Pra'.-sono, ui, Itum, are. I. To sound before ; Ov. 
 II. To sound better ; chelyn, Calp. 
 
 PHvE-specOlor, atus sum, ari. To investigate or in- 
 quire into beforehand ; praespeculata utilitate, passivd, 
 Aomiian. 
 
 PrjEspergo, ere. (prae and spargo) To strew or scatter 
 before; Lucr. 
 
 PrjE-spero, avi, atum, are. To hope beforehand; 
 Tert. 
 
 PRjESTAbTlis, e. (praesto, are) Excellent, distinguished, 
 pre-eminent; Cic: praestabilior, id.: also seq. infin.j 
 ariolari, i.e. ariolando, Apul. 
 
 Pr2estans, tis. I. Part, of praesto; see Presto, 
 are. II. Adj. Superior, excellent, extraordinary, dis- 
 
 tinguished; Cic: Nep.: quid praestantius, &c, Cic: 
 also, praestantissimus, id. : seq. genit. ; animi, Virg. : 
 also seq. infin. ; non praestantior alter ciere viros, &c, id. 
 
 PrjEStanter. adv. Excellently, especially ; praestan- 
 tissime, Quint.: Plin. 
 
 Pr/estantia, ae. f. (praestans) Excellence, pre-eminence, 
 superiority ; animantium reliquorum, i.e. to other crea- 
 tures, Cic. : frequently with a genitive, to the question, 
 in what respect ? virtutis, id. 
 
 PrjEstat. It is better; see Presto, are. 
 
 PRjESTATio, onis. f. (praesto, are) I. Guaranty, war- 
 ranty ; Pand. : ad praestationem scribant, Sen., i.e. that 
 they engage for the truth of it. II. Payment of what 
 is due ; vectigalium, Pand. 
 
 Pk^estator, oris. m. (praesto, are) One who gives se- 
 curity; Frontin. 
 
 Prjestergus, a, um. An old form for praetersus ; 
 Plaut. Pseud. 1, 2, 32. 
 
 Pr.e-sterno, ere. To strew before or beforehand, 
 prepare beforehand ; altaria, Stat. : folia, Plaut. 
 
 Pr^stes, itis. c. (praesto) i. q. Praeses. He or she that 
 presides over, defends or protects ; Ov. 
 
 Pr^stigja, ae. f. and commonly plur. PRjESTIgi^, 
 arum. f. (probably from praestringo) I. Sleight of 
 
 hand, juggler's tricks; fig.; verborum, Cic: hence, 
 tricks, deceptions ; id. II. Wonderful or strange ap- 
 pearances or things ; as, in nature, Apul. N.B. The 
 singular occurs, Quint. 4, 1, 77. 
 
 PrjEstigiator, oris. m. (praestigiae) One who practises 
 sleight of hand, a juggler, impostor; Plaut. 
 
 PRjEStigiatrix, icis. f. (praestigiator) She that prac- 
 tises sleight of hand, a female juggler; Plaut. 
 
 PRiESTiGiosus, a, um. (praestigiae) Full of sleights or 
 illusions; Gell. 
 
 PRiESTiGiUM, i. n. i. q. Praestigia ; Cassiod. 
 
 PrjE-stinguo, nxi, nctum, ere. To extinguish, ob- 
 scure ; Stellas, Lucr. ; hence fig., to destroy; praestigias, 
 Caecil. ap. Cic. 
 
PR^STINO 
 
 Prjjstino, avi, atum, are. (from praestinus, and this 
 from praes ; as eras, crastiaus, procrastinare) To pur- 
 chase, buy; aliquid, Plaut.: Apul. 
 
 Prjjstites, um. See Prj;stes. 
 
 Pr^stitor, oris. m. (praesto, are) One that gives ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Pr^stitco, ui, utum, ere. (prae and statuo) To appoint 
 or fix beforehand, to prescribe ; diem operi, Cic. : diem 
 alicui, Ter. : nulla praestituta die, Cic., without any ap- 
 pointed day : hence, praetor praestituit petitori, qua, &c., 
 Cic, prescribes. 
 
 Pr^stitc rus, a, um. See Pr.jestituo. 
 
 Presto, adv. (from praestus, for praesitus ; as also 
 repostus, for repositus) Present, here, at hand, ready, 
 usually with esse, to be here, to be present, ready, or at 
 hand, also, to appear, make its appearance, also some- 
 times, to be at one's service, attend, ivait upon, pay his 
 respects ; praesto est, or adest, Ter., there he is ; domi 
 praesto apud me esse, id.: hie praesto est, id., is there, 
 appears : quaestores mini praesto fuerunt, Cic, made their 
 appearance ; also, alicui, to appear in a court of justice ; 
 qui tibi semper praesto fuit, Cic. , at your request : quaestores 
 consulibus ad ministeria belli praesto essent, Liv., should 
 be at hand, should assist: animus praesto est, Cic, cou- 
 rage is not wanting : tibi nulla fuit dementia praesto ? 
 Catull., hast thou had no compassion ? commeatum ex- 
 ercitui praesto fore, Liv., to be ready or at hand: id ad 
 nutum tibi praesto fuerit, Cic, would have been at your 
 service, would have been given you : praesto esse virtutes, 
 ut ancillulas, id., i. e. to attend: eum bubulco praesto ad 
 portam fuisse, id., had come to him: also without esse ; 
 e. g. ipsum praesto video, Ter., there I see the very man 
 himself: hence fig., to serve, be of service ; alicui, Cic: 
 saluti tuae, id.; ad omnia adsim praesto, id.: also with 
 adire ; e. g. pauper erit praesto (at hand, at command) 
 tibi, praesto pauper adibit, Tibull., will be at hand, will 
 be at your service. 
 
 Pr^-sto, iti, itum and atum, are. I. Intrans. I. To 
 stand before; acies praestant, Lucan. 4, 30, ed. Corte; 
 where Burm. has perstant : hence, 2. To stand before, 
 fig., i. e. to be superior to or better than, to distinguish 
 one's self above others; inter suos, Cic: in re, Lucr. : 
 and re, Cic. : also in a bad sense ; probro, Sail. : with a 
 dative or accusative of that over which one has a superi- 
 ority, when it may be rendered, to exceed, excel, surpass; 
 alicui, Ter.: Cic. : alicui aliqua re, Cic. : aliquem aliqua 
 re, Nep.: Liv.: hence, Praestat (impers.) It is preferable 
 or better ; mori millies praestitit, quam ha?c pati, Cic. 
 II. Trans. To warrant, to be bail for, to answer or 
 be responsible for, to be accountable for, to take upon 
 one's self; aliquem, for any one, Cic : se, for one's self, 
 id. : thus also, to take any thing upon one's self, to under- 
 take, undergo, incur; damnum, id. : invidiam, id. : nihil, 
 id.: periculum, id. : factum alicujus, Cic. Sext. 11: also 
 with a ; e. g. a vi, Cic, in respect of force or violence, to 
 engage that none shall be used : we find also de re, on 
 account of, concerning, &c, id.: de me, id.: also seq. 
 accus. cum infin. ; id. Since it maybe supposed that 
 that for which we are accountable can be proved, paid, 
 given, done, &c ; hence, 1. To make, do, accomplish, 
 perform, execute, 8cc; suum munus, Cic. : assuetam vicem, 
 to discharge an office, Phaedr. : quae tibi jucunda prae- 
 stabo, Cic. : bellum, Lucan., i. e. pugnare. 2. To keep, 
 perform, observe, abide by, act up to, make good, dis- 
 charge, maintain ; fidem, Cic : Liv., to keep one's word 
 (promise); also, to show or evince honest}-, Liv. : pacem, 
 id., to keep, maintain. 3. To keep, preserve ; socios 
 salvos, Cic: remp., id. : omnia, Lucr.: aliquem finibus 
 certis, to confine within certain bounds, Cic. : aliquem 
 incolumem, Hor. 4. To prove, show, evince, demonstrate; 
 omnia, Cic: fidem, Cic: Liv.: voluntatem, Cic: bene- 
 voh'ntiam, id.: hence, se, to show, prove, or behave one's 
 self as ; praesta te eum, id., show yourself as: se invic- 
 tum, Ov.: victoria se praestet, i.e. ostendat, id. 5. To 
 maintain, preserve, retain, continue ; memoriam bene- 
 volentiae, Cic: consuetudinem, Vatin. in Cic. Ep. 6. 
 To bestow, show, afford, do ; alicui officia, Hirt. : alicui 
 pietatem, Cic. : honorem debitum patri, id. : hence, 7. 
 To give ; stipendium exercitui, Liv. : senatui sententiam 
 praestaret, Cic, gave his vote : hence, terga hosti, Tac, 
 i.e. to flee. 8. To give, procure; voluptatem alicui, 
 Cic. 9. To make safe, place in safety; mare amanti, Ov. : 
 populum, Cic. N.B. 1. Praestavi, and praestarim, 
 
 Pand. 2. Praestaturus, a, um, Cic: Liv. 3. Praestatu, 
 
 or praestitu iri, for praestatum, or praestitum iri, Pand 
 
 See also Pr;estans. 
 
 Pr.estolo. i. q. Praestolor; Turpil. 
 
 PrjestSlor, atus sum, ari. To wait, wail for, expect ; 
 apud aliquem, Cic. : also with an accusative or dative ; 
 aliquem, Ter.: adventuin, Caes. : alicui, Cic: spei, i. e. 
 propter spem, id.: also seq. genit. ; Sisenn. — Synon. 
 Exspectare, to wait for, expect, expresses merely a looking 
 at the future in general ; opperiri, to wait for, expect, 
 keep one's self in readiness for an occurrence ; praestolari, 
 to be in readiness to perform a service. 
 
 PrjE-strangCxo, are. To choke, deprive of breath; 
 Quint. Decl. 
 621 
 
 PR^STRENUE 
 
 Pr^-strenue. adv. Very nimbly, actively, or hastily ; 
 abi praestrenue, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 13 ; where Bentley reads 
 abi prae str., &c 
 
 Pr.estrictio, onis. f. (prsestringo) A binding fasti 
 Tert. 
 
 Pr^strictus, a, um. See Pr^stringo. 
 
 Pr^-stringo, inxi, ictum. 3. I. To tie or bind up, 
 to bind fast or hard; faucem laqueo, Ov. : pollices nodo, 
 Tac. II. To bind or wind round; tempora sertis, 
 Stat. III. To check, stop; humor gelu praestrictus, 
 Plin., congealed, frozen. IV. To graze, touch; quum 
 lecticamejusfulgurpraestrinxisset, Suet. : vites.Plin., i. e. 
 to deprive them of their eyes. V. To weaken, blunt, 
 render obtuse or dull; aciem ferri, Plin.: oculos, Cic; 
 or, aciem oculorum, Liv., to blind, obscure : fig. ; aciem 
 animi, or mentis, Cic. ed. Ern. 
 
 Pr^estructim. adv. With preparation ; Tert. 
 
 Pr^structio, onis. f. (praestruo) A preparation, 
 foundation; evangelii, Tert. 
 
 Pr^structura, ae. f. (praestruo) i. q. Praestructio ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Pr£:-structus, a, um. See Prjestruo. 
 
 Pr£>struo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To build before, i. e. 
 to lay a foundation ; Colum. : hence fig., i. e. to make a 
 kind of preparation ; fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, 
 Liv., i. e. procures credit for itself in small things, in 
 order afterwards to deceive in great things. II. To 
 
 build before in order to hinder or obstruct ; to block or 
 stop up, render impenetrable or impassable ; aditum 
 objice montis, Ov. III. To build beforehand : hence, 
 to prepare or make ready beforehand ; illud, Plin. Ep. : 
 quum praestructum consulto esset, Suet., since it had 
 been so agreed upon, concerted. 
 
 PRjE-stupldus, a, um. Very unfeeling, very senseless; 
 Juvenc. 
 
 Pr-HS-sudo, are. To sweat before ; Claud. : hence, to 
 exercise one's self with pains beforehand ; Stat. 
 
 Pr^esul, ulis. c (praesilio) I. One that leaps or 
 dances before others; Cic: hence, II. The chief of 
 
 the Salii {priests of Mars), who yearly danced through the 
 city, carrying the Ancilia ; Capitol. III. Any pre- 
 sident; agri, Pallad. 
 
 Pr^sulsus, a, um. (prae and salsus) Salted very much, 
 very salt ; Colum. 
 
 Pr.esultator, oris. m. (praesulto) One that leaps or 
 dances before others ; Liv. 
 
 Pr^sulto, are. (prae and salto) To leap before; Liv. 
 
 Pr.£SULtor, 5ris.m. (prsesilio) i. q. Praesultator ; Lact. 
 
 Pr^-sum, fui, esse. Prop. To be before : hence, I. 
 To preside over, be set over, have the charge or command 
 of, be in authority, rule, command, direct; sacris, Cic: 
 negotio, Caes.: exercitui, id. : potestati (office), Nep.: 
 also without a dative ; in provincia, Cic, i. e. to be 
 governor: qui in Bruttiis praeerat, Liv., was commander: 
 thus also, ibi, Caes. : hence, 1. To be a principal person 
 in any thing, to take a great part in, be the chief manager, 
 author, adviser, abettor ; alicui rei, Cic. 2. To defend, 
 protect; mcenibus, Ov. II. To carry on, profess ; ei 
 studio, Cic: artificio, id. 
 
 Pr^sumo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. I. To 
 take before, take first; dapes, Ov.: aliquid potu, Plaut., 
 to drink beforehand: calidam cibis, id.: praesumptum 
 diadema, i. e. assumed before the legal age, Claud. : and 
 fig. ; patientiam rei, Quint., i. e. to arm himself before- 
 hand with patience, to submit to beforehand : tempus 
 praesumptum, spent beforehand, id. : inviti judices au- 
 diunt praesumentem partes suas, i. e. praeoccupantem, 
 id. : ingenium judicio praesumitur, id., judgment precedes 
 the inventive faculty, is stronger than : praesumpta opinio, 
 id., a prejudice, prepossession : praesumpta suspicio, Tac, 
 preconceived : hence, praesumptum est, it is commonly 
 presumed, taken for granted, it is a common opinion, 
 Pand. : hence fig., 1 . To do any thing beforehand ; officia 
 heredum, Plin. Ep., to anticipate or perform beforehand : 
 gaudium, or laetitiam, id., to rejoice beforehand : aliquid 
 voto, id., to wish any thing beforehand: cogitatione, id., 
 to imagine any thing beforehand. 2. To spend or pass 
 beforehand; tempus sementibus, Plin., to anticipate: 
 fortunam principatus inerti luxu, Tac, to enjoy before- 
 hand. 3. To imagine, represent or picture to one's self 
 beforehand; bellum spe, Virg. : futura, Sen.: praesump- 
 tum habere, Tac, to take for granted. 4. To see before, 
 foresee, infer beforehand, foreknow ; fortunam utriusque, 
 Tac 5. To believe, suppose, presume, imagine ; Justin.: 
 Pand. II. To undertake, dare; illicita, Sulp. Sev.: 
 transire, Sext. Ruf. 
 
 Prjesumpte, or Pr^sumtf.. adv. Boldly; Yopisc 
 
 Pr.esumptio, or PrjEsumtio, onis. f. (praesumo) I. 
 A taking beforehand : hence, previous use or enjoyment 
 of a thing; rerum, Plin. Ep., i.e. early enjoyment or 
 use: bonae famae, id. : also in rhetoric a bringing forward 
 and answering or refuting any objection that may be of 
 is expected to be made, an anticipation of objections ; 
 Quint. II. A conceiving, imagining, or representing 
 to one' s self beforehand ; Justin. III. Assurance, pre- 
 sumption ; Tert. IV. Prejudice ; Tert. V. Ob- 
 stinacy ; Apul. 
 
PRiESUMPTIOSE 
 
 Pr.esumptiose, or Prasumtiose. adv. Boldly, pre- 
 sumptuously ,-loqui, Sidon. 
 
 Pr.esumptiosus, or Pr/esumtiOsus, a, urn. (prae- 
 sumptio) Presumptuous ; Sidon. 
 
 Pr.esumptor, or Presumtor, oris. m. (praesumo) A 
 presumptuous person ; Tert. 
 
 Pr.esumptorie, or Pr^sumtorie. adv. Presumptu- 
 ously ; Tert. 
 
 Pr.esumpttjose, or Pr^esumtuose. adv. i. q. Prae- 
 sumptorie ; Sidon. 
 
 PRiESUMPruosus, or Pr^esumtuosus, a, urn. i. q. Prse- 
 sumptiosus ; Salvian. 
 
 Pr<esumptus, or Pr.esumtus, a, urn. See Pr^sumo. 
 
 Pr.e-suo, ui, titum. 3. To sew before or in front, to 
 sew any thing : hence, to cover; praesuta foliis hasta, Ov. 
 
 Pr.e-surgo, rexi, rectum. 3. To rise beforehand; 
 Avien. 
 
 Pr,etactus, a, urn. See Pr^tango. 
 
 Pr.e-tango, tetigi, tacturn, ere. 3. I. To touch be- 
 fore or previously ; Cael. Aur. II. To attack pre- 
 viously or before, of violent diseases ; praetacta membra, 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Pr/Etectus, a, um. See Pr^tego. 
 
 Pr.e-tEgo, exi, ectum. 3. To cover in front, or gen., 
 to cover ; caput, Propert. : quae saxa somnum (tuum) 
 praetexerint, Plin. Paneg., i. e. on which stones thou 
 didst sleep. 
 
 Pre-tendo, di, turn. 3. I. To stretch forth or for- 
 ward ; cornua, Plin. II. To spread or stretch one 
 thing before another; membranam cordi, Plin.: cilicia, 
 Liv. : hence, 1. To make, set, put, lay, place, draw, or 
 hold one thing before another ; sepem segeti, Virg. : 
 vestem ocellis, Ov., to hold before : manu ramum olivae, 
 Virg., to carry or hold out before: hence, sermonem 
 decreto, Liv., to prefix : hence, praetendi, of places, to lie 
 before ; praetentum litus, Liv. : Baeticae — praetenditur 
 Lusitania, Plin. 2. Fig. To use or allege as a pretext 
 or excuse, to pretend ; aliquid seditioni, Liv. : nomen 
 hominis doctissimi moribus tuis, Cic, i. e. to cloke with : 
 legatorum decretum calumniae, Liv., to excuse with : 
 also, to exhibit, manifest, show, to wear the appearance 
 of; humanitatem facie tenus, Apul.: nee conjugis prae- 
 tendi taedas, Virg., have never shown myself your hus- 
 band : debitum, to demand a debt, sue for payment of a 
 debt, Pand. 
 
 Pr.e-tEner, a, um. Very tender ; Plin. 
 
 PRiETENTATUs, us, m. (praetento) A trying ,• Plin. 
 
 Pre-tento, avi, atum, are. I. To search or examine 
 previously or beforehand; sinum, Suet. II. To try 
 previously or beforehand ; vires, Ov. : misericordiam 
 judicis, Quint. III. To hold before one's self ; pallia, 
 Claud. IV. To allege, pretend ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Pr-etentura, ae. f. (praetendo) A military guard on 
 the confines of a country ; Ammian. 
 
 Pr^etentus, a, um. See Praetendo. 
 
 Pr^e-tEnuis, e. Very thin or slender ; folium, Plin. : 
 pons, id. 
 
 Pr.e-tEpeo, ui. 2. To be lukewarm before; fig.; si 
 praetepuisset amor, Ov., if you had been in love before. 
 
 Prater, praep. and adv. (from prae and the affix 
 ter) I. Closely, near, along, past, with an accusative ; 
 praeter oculos ferebant, Cic, carried by before the eyes : 
 thus also, praeter castra, Caes. : nihil praeter rem locuti 
 sumus, Auct. ad Her. 4, 1, i. e. nothing irrelevant to the 
 matter. II. Before (ante) ; praeter pedes, Plaut. : 
 
 praeter omnium oculos, Liv. : videntur montes solem 
 succedere praeter, Lucr. III. Besides, together with; 
 ut praeter se denos adducerent, Caes. IV. Besides, 
 except, save. 1. With an accusative; omnes praeter 
 Hortensium, Cic. : hence, praeter haec, Ter., besides 
 this : also with an infinitive ; nihil praeter plorare, Hor., 
 for ploratum. 2. Without an accusative ; nullas literas 
 accepi, praeter quae mihi redditae sunt, Cic. : cavendae 
 sunt familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, id. : 
 non locupletari praeter paucos, id.: hence, praeter si, 
 except that, unless, Varr. : praeter quod, except that, 
 Apul. : praeterque, and besides, Plin. : praeter quam, or 
 praeterquam, besides, except, save only ; see Praeter- 
 quam. V. Contrary to, against, or beyond ; with an 
 accusative ; praeter consuetudinem, Cic, contrary to cus- 
 tom : praeter naturam, id. : praeter modum, id., beyond 
 measure. VI. Beyond, more than, above. 1. Seq. 
 
 accus. ; unus praeter cete-C3 adjuvisti, Cic, more than 
 the others. Praeter ceteros differs from prae ceteros so 
 that the latter denotes generally before the others, but 
 praeter ceteros contains a commendation ; see Gernhard 
 ad Cic. Leel. 1, 4. 2. Without an accusative, for which 
 quam is used ; praeter sapit, quam, &c, is wiser than, 
 &c, Plaut. : et (facere) praeter quam res, &c, Ter., i. e. 
 more than. N.B. Praeter propter, about, a little, 
 
 more or less, somewhere thereabouts, Gell. 
 
 Pr/eter-ago, egi, actum, ere. To drive past or be- 
 yond; equum, Hor. 
 
 Pr,eter-bito, ere. To go by, pass ; axles, Plaut. 
 
 Prjrter-curro, curri, cursum, ere. To run past or 
 by; Veget. : praetercursa Chalcedone, Ammian., i.e. 
 passed. 
 522 
 
 PR^TERDUCO 
 
 Preter-dDco, xi, ctum, ere. To lead past or by; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Praterea. adv. (from praeter and the ablative ea) I. 
 Besides, moreover; Cic: also in distribution, when it 
 may be rendered, then, next, again, moreover; Ter.: 
 Cic. II. Again, afterwards, hereafter; neque ilium 
 praeterea vidit, Virg. 
 
 Preter-eo, ivi, and more frequently ii, itum, ire. I. 
 To go or pass by ; praeteriens modo mihi inquit, Ter., in 
 passing : also of things without life ; unda praeteriit, Ov.: 
 hence, of time, to pass by, elapse; praeteriit tem pus, Ter.: 
 hora, Ov. II. Trans. 1. To go or pass by, pass along ; 
 hortos, Cic, the garden: also of things without lite; 
 ripas fluminapraetereunt, Hor.: hence, of time, so far as it 
 is considered as something over which mankind pass: 
 hence, in the passive form, Praeteritus, a, urn, Past, 
 elapsed, gone by ; tempus, Cic: aetas, id. : nox, Propert.: 
 diebus decern praeteritis, Varr., after ten days : in prae- 
 teritum(sc tempus), in respect of time past,Suet.: also, 
 tempus praeteritum, in grammar the preterite tense, 
 Quint. : Praeterita, orum, Past things, the past; Cic. : 
 viri praeteriti, former, departed, dead, Propert. 2. To 
 escape one's knowledge, be unknown ; non me praeterit, 
 Cic, I know, it is not unknown to me : also with the 
 nominative ; an quicquam Parmenonem prsetereat ? Ter., 
 escape, be unknown to or unobserved by ? 3. To pass by, 
 pass over, i. e. to take no notice of. l * To pass over in 
 silence, not to ?nention, to omit, leave out ; silentio, and 
 without silentio, Cic: also, silentio praeterire, to pass by 
 in silence, not to applaud, Cic. Brut. 22: also, prae- 
 terire, to pass over or omit, to make no use of; Ter. Ad. 
 Prol. 14: Praeterita, orum, Things that are passed over ; 
 thus the books of Chronicles are called, Hieron., since 
 they contain things omitted in the books of Kings : 
 in praeteritis relinquere, Cic, to pass over any thing, to 
 forget to mention : hence, to omit the name of (in a lis/) ; 
 quatuor praateriti sunt, Liv. ~ 2 ' To pass over, omit {in 
 reading); praetereas, si quid non facit ad stomachum, 
 Mart.: hence gen., to omit, leave out, as, in writing; 
 syllabas, Suet.: or, to neglect; quae fceniseces prae- 
 terierunt, secari, Plin.: hence, to forget, with an in- 
 finitive ; dicere, Plaut. : sciscitari, Apul. 3- To pass 
 over any one, neglect, take no notice of, reject, exclude ; as, 
 in the distribution of offices, in a will, in making presents, 
 &c ; dignos, Cic, not to give an office : Philippic et 
 Marcell us praetereuntur, were not appointed, did not 
 obtain an office, Caes.: filium fratris, Cic, i.e. to bequeath 
 nothing to: me quoque Romani praeteriere patres, Ov., 
 have neglected, forgotten me. 4. To escape; quid 
 mali praeterieris, Ter. 5. To go, ride, or run before, 
 outstrip; aliquem cursu, Virg. : hence, to surpass, excel ; 
 aliquem, Varr.: Ov. : also, to exceed; modum, the 
 measure, Ov. 
 
 PRiETER-EQuiTO, are. To ride past or by; Liv. 
 
 Pretereunter. adv. (praetereo) Cursorily ; Augustin. 
 
 Prater-fe ro, tuli, latum, fer re. To carry by or past : 
 hence, Praeterferri, To go, come, run, sail, fly, fyc. by ; 
 acies praeterlata est latebras, Liv. : vox praeterl'ata, Lucr. 
 
 Prater-fluo, ere. I. To flow past or by ; Varr.: 
 also seq. accus.; mcenia, Liv. II. Fig. to flow or 
 pass by or away; voluptas praeterfiuit, Cic, i.e. vanishes, 
 passes away. 
 
 Pratergredior, essus sum, i. (prater and gradior) 
 To pass by ; castra, Cic. 
 
 Pr/eterhac. adv. (from praeter and the ablative hac) 
 Further, moreover ; Plaut. 
 
 Pr/eter-inquiro, ere. To inquire further ; in nego- 
 tium, Ammian. 
 
 PratEritio, onis. f. (praetereo) A passing over, leaving 
 out ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Preteritus, a, um. See Prjetereo. 
 
 Prater-labor, psus sum, i. I. To glide, flou>,fl//, 
 run, ^c. by; flumina praeterlabentia, Quint.: also seq. 
 accus.; tumulum, Virg., to flow by: tellurem, id., to 
 sail by. II. Fig. To glide by ; definitio praeterlabitur, 
 Cic Orat. 2, 25. 
 
 PRiETER-LAMBO, ere. 3. To lick in passing ; fluvius 
 praeterlambit oppidum, Ammian., i. e. flows by. 
 
 Praterlatus, a, um. See Preterfero. 
 
 Prater-luo, ere. 3. To flow by or past ; Apul. Met. 
 6 : but ed. Oudend. has praeterruenti. 
 
 Prater-meo, are. To go by; Lucr. : also seq. accus.; 
 Ammian 
 
 Prjstermissio, onis. f. (praetermitto) I. A passing 
 over, neglecting; forraae, Cic. II. An omitting, not 
 seeking for any thing ; aedilitatis, Cic. 
 
 Pr/etermissus, a, um. See Praetermitto. 
 
 Preter-mitto, isi, issum. 3. I. To let pass by ; 
 
 diem, Cic: occasionem, Caes.: neminem, Cic. II. To 
 omit, neglect; gratulationem, Cic: scelus, id.: defen- 
 sionem, id.: also seq. infin.; Nep. : Caes. III. In 
 
 speaking or writing, To pass over, not to speak of, make 
 no mention of, leave out, omit; verba, Cic: locum, id. 
 IV. To pass by or over, overlook, omit to notice, not 
 to punish, toconnive at; Ter.: also seq. accus. cum infin. ; 
 Lucr. V. To let or bring over, send or transport be- 
 yond; Stat. 
 
PRiETERMONSTRO 
 
 PR/ETER-monstro, are. To show or send from one's 
 self to another ; Gell. 
 
 Pr^ternavigatio, onis. f. (praeternavigo) A sailing 
 by; Plin. 
 
 PRjiTER-NAViGO, are. To sail by or beyond; Suet. : 
 also seq. accus. ; id. 
 
 Pr^-tero, triti, trltum. 3. To rub off in front, or 
 simply, to rub off; Plin. 
 
 Pr^jterpropteh. See Prater. 
 
 PRiETERQUAM, or Prater quam. I. Besides, except ; 
 Ter. : Cic: Nep. : Liv. : praeterquam si, except in case, 
 Plin. : praeterquam quod, except that, besides that, were 
 it not that, but that, Cic. : we also find prasterea after 
 praeterquam quod, pleonastically, id. : praeterquam means 
 also, except that j Plin. II. Besides that; Liv. 
 
 Pr^ter-rado, ere. 3. To scrape or scratch in passing 
 by, or simply, to puss by ; vox praeterradit fauces, Lucr. 
 
 Prjjter-ruo, ere. 3. To rush by or past; Apul. — See 
 Prjeterluo. 
 
 Prater-sum, fui, esse. To be without, not to be present 
 at; rebus, Tert. 
 
 Prjetervectio, onis.f. (praeterveho) A riding, sailing, 
 or passing by ; Cic. 
 
 PrjEtervectus, a, um. See Pr^terveho. 
 
 Prjeter-veho, xi, ctum. 3. To carry, lead, or convey 
 past or by; as, on horseback, in a carriage, in a ship, 
 &c. : but we usually find, Praetervehor, ctus sum, as a 
 deponent. To ride, sail, or pass by; as, in a ship, Cic: 
 in a carriage, praetervehens, Suet. : praetervehens equo, 
 Liv., riding by: also with an accusative ; Apolloniam 
 praetervehuntur, Caes. : Velabrum praetervehens, Suet. : 
 also fig. ; locum silentio, Cic, to pass by, keep silence 
 respecting: oratio praetervecta est scopulos, id., passed 
 by: oratio aures vestras praetervecta est, id. N.B. 
 Praetervehi, to pass by, of foot soldiers ; Tac 
 
 Pr2ETER-verto, ere. 3. To go or pass by; solem, 
 Plin. 
 
 Pr.eter-volo, are. To fly past or by, prop, and fig., 
 with and without an accusative ; quem praetervolat ales, 
 Cic: praetervolat numerus, id. : occasionis opportunitas 
 praetervolat, Liv., slips away: haec non praetervolant, id., 
 i. e. do not pass over cursorily : also separated ; praeter 
 et volata litora, Hor. 
 
 PRji-TESTOR, atus sum, ari. To testify or witness 
 beforehand ; viam vitae, Tert. 
 
 Pr£;-texo, xui, xtum. 3. I. To weave before or in 
 front of any thing ; hence, 1. Gen. To set before or in 
 front; nomina auctoriim, Plin.: auctores volumini, id. : 
 retia piscibus, id. : postibus praetexi, Plin. Paneg., i.e. 
 that your statues stand before the temples. 2. To pretend, 
 allege, or assign as a pretext or excuse; cupiditatem 
 triumphi, Cic: incruentam victoriam, Tac: also seq. 
 accus. cum infin. ; Tac. II. To adorn any thing u-ith 
 something else wrought in the front of it, to border, 
 fringe; praetextum velamen, i.e. toga praetexta, Sil. : 
 senatus praetextus, i. e. praetexta indutus, Propert. : hence, 
 togae or tunicae purpura praetextae, Liv. : but purpura is 
 frequently omitted; hence, toga praetexta (sc purpura), 
 Cic, and simply, praetexta (sc toga), id., a toga bordered 
 with purple ; such were worn by the higher magistrates, 
 as consuls, praetors, aediles, id. ; also by various kinds of 
 priests, Liv. ; by magistrates in principal towns and 
 colonies, id. ; by the Roman kings, id. ; also by freeborn 
 children both male and female, until they attained the 
 age of manhood, Cic. : Liv. : Propert. : hence, Praetexta, 
 sc. fabula, Tragedy, because in it magistrates and prin- 
 cipal persons are introduced ; Hor.; opp.togata: hence, 
 1. Fig. To border ; carmen primis Uteris sententiae prae- 
 texitur, Cic, i. e. the first letters of the verses form a 
 sentence : natura omnia lenioribus principiis praetexuit, 
 id., has furnished with, i. e. nature makes in all things a 
 gentle or gradual beginning: hence, 2. Gen. To cover 
 in front, or simply, to cover; puppes praetexunt litora, 
 Virg.,line: ripasarundine.id. : montesgentes praetexunt, 
 Plin. : nationes Rheno praetexuntur, Tac, dwell beyond 
 the Rhine : hence fig., to cover ivilh any thing, hide, 
 cloak, conceal, disguise, colour; culpam nomine conjugii, 
 Virg. 3. To adorn; Augusto praetextum nomine tem- 
 plum, Ov. : litera praetexat fastigia charts, &c, Tibull., 
 my name may be inscribed on it. 
 
 Pr.etexta, ae. f. See Pr^etexo. 
 
 Prjetextatus, a, um. I. Having on or wearing a 
 toga praetexta, or toga bordered with purple ; said both 
 of men to whom that dress belonged (see Pr^jtexta, in 
 Pr/etexo), and of free-born children under seventeen 
 years of age ; Cic. : hence, praetextata aetas, Gell., the age 
 under seventeen years : amicitia, Mart., i. e. from child- 
 hood. II. Unchaste; verba, Suet.: mores, Juv. 
 
 Prjetextum, i. n. (praetexo) 1 . An ornament ; reip., 
 Sen. II. A pretext, pretence; Suet. — Synon. Prae- 
 textum, opp. causa, a pretext or pretence to cloak any 
 thing ; species, opp. res, a pretext to set off any thing. 
 
 Pr^etextus, a, um. See Pr/gtexo. 
 
 Pr.etextus, us. m. (pra?texo) I. Ornament; Val. 
 Max. II. Outward appearance ; Tac. Ml. A pre- 
 text, pretence, colour; sub pravtextu verborum, Liv. ; 
 hoc praetextu, Justin. 
 523 
 
 PR^ETIMEO 
 
 Prje-timeo, ui, ere. To fear beforehand, or, to be in 
 fear beforehand : sibi, Plaut., on his own account: nihil 
 est miserius, quam praetimere, Sen. 
 
 Prjltinctus, a, um. See Prjetingo. 
 
 PrjE-tingo, nxi, nctum, ere. To dip in or moisten 
 beforehand ; Ov. 
 
 PRiE-TONDEO, totondi, tonsum, ere. To clip in front ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Pr^tor, oris. m. (for praeltor, from praeeo) Prop. 
 Any leader, head, chief; hence the consul or chief officer 
 of state was formerly called praetor maximus, Liv. 7, 3 : 
 also simply, praetor, Liv. 3, 55: a?rarii, Tac, master, presi- 
 dent: especially, I. Of military rank, Commander, 
 general, Sec, b-tsxty^os ; but perhaps not at all of Ro- 
 man commanders, though frequently of foreigners ; as, 
 of the Athenians, Nep. : Cic. : of the Thebans, Cic. 
 II. In civil life, A principal, chief, director, master, 
 head, superintendent; aerarii, see above: and this was 
 the title of the chief magistrate at Capua, Cic. Agr.2, 34, 
 i. e. mayor, boroughreeve, &c : thus also at Carthage, 
 Nep. Hann. 7, where it denotes a civil magistracy. Prae- 
 tor is particularly the title of, A chief magistrate at Rome, 
 who administered justice, and ranked next to the consuls; 
 Cic In the time of Cicero there were eight praetors at 
 Rome. Of these, two were employed in private causes 
 (causae privatae) respecting property, &c : one of them 
 was called praetor urbanus, city judge, who presided when 
 both parties at variance were cives, i. e. possessed of the 
 right of Roman citizenship ; the other, praetor peregrinus, 
 foreign judge, when both parties (or only one of them) 
 were peregrini, i. e. not possessed of the right of Roman 
 citizenship : the other six were concerned with causae 
 publicae, as, murder, adultery, ambitus, &c These 
 eight praetors committed the examination of causes to 
 inferior judges (judices selecti). The praetors wore a 
 toga praetexta, sat on curule seats (sellae curules), and 
 were preceded by six lictors : their office lasted a year : 
 they afterwards went to a province assigned to them by 
 lot (in which there was no army), as governors, in order 
 there to administer justice (i.e. all that the eight praetors 
 in Rome did), and were then called Propraetores ; such a 
 governor however is frequently called Praetor, as in Cic 
 Verr. 2, 4, 12 ; 4, 25, 56. The" administration of all prae- 
 tors, both at Rome and in the provinces, consisted in two 
 things, namely, in edicto, et decretis ex edicto ; see Juuis- 
 dictio. N.B. 1. The office of praetor was first insti- 
 tuted at Rome, A. U. C. 388: partly, because the consuls, 
 on account of the great number of wars in which they 
 were obliged to command, could no longer attend to the 
 administration of justice ; partly, that by this means the 
 patricians (for at first the praetorship belonged exclusively 
 to the patricians) might have some compensation for 
 sharing the consulate with the plebeians. 2. At first 
 there was only one praetor : Sulla made their number 
 six, Caesar eight, Augustus sixteen. 3. Praetor, for pro- 
 consul, Cic. ad Div. 2,17,6 (12): Verr. 3, 54. 4. Praetor 
 primus, Cic, i. e. the first elected : some understand it of 
 the praetor urbanus. 
 
 Pr.et6rianus, a, um. I. (from praetorium) Of or 
 
 belonging to the body guard ; miles, Tac, one of the 
 emperor's body guard. II. (from praetor) Prceiorian, 
 
 of or belonging to the prcetor; tutor, Ulp., i. e. qui a prae- 
 tore urbis dari solet. 
 
 PRjETORfcius(-tius),a,-um. Prcetorian ; corona, Mart., 
 i. e. received from a praetor at the public shows. 
 
 Pr^torium, i. n. See Prjetorius. 
 
 Pr^torius, a, um. (praetor) I. Of or belonging to a 
 general or commander in war ; cohors, Caes., the body 
 guard which every general had : hence, ironically, scorta- 
 torum praetoriam cohortem, Cic, of Catiline, the chief of 
 the conspirators against the senate : also, the governor of 
 a province (Proconsul or Propraetor) had a cohors praeto- 
 ria, i.e. a guard, suite, id. : especially, the emperors had 
 certain cohorts as a body guard, called cohortes Praetoriae 
 (also Praetorianae), Tac. ; see Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 60, 5, 
 on the cohors praetoria: again, navis, Liv., the admiral's 
 ship, commander's ship : classica, Propert., i. e. the signal 
 of the general, as, for an attack : impcrium (in a fleet), 
 i. e. command, Cic. : porta, Caes., the gate of a camp, 
 where the general had his tent. II. Of, belonging or 
 
 relating to the prcetor or prcetors at Borne; comitia, Liv., 
 the election of the same : turba, Cic, i. e. that frequented 
 the said comitia : jus, id., i. e. proceeding from a praetor, 
 consisting in his sentences : hence, actio, Pand. : exceptio, 
 Cic, customary there : potestas, id., the office of a prae- 
 tor : vir praetorius, or simply, Praetorius, sc. vir, A prceto- 
 rian man, i.e. one that has been prcetor; id.: also, a 
 man of prcetorian rank ; Plin. Ep. III. Of, belonging 
 or relating to a proprcetor : domus, Cic, the house or 
 palace of a propraetor in a province. N.B. Praetorium, 
 subst. 1. Sc. tentorium, or tabernarium, A general's 
 tent; Cas. : Liv.: and since councils of war were held 
 therein, hence, a council of war ; dimittere, or mittere, 
 Liv., to dismiss, break up : also fig., the habitation or cell 
 of the queen bee is called praetorium, Virg. 2. Sc. domi- 
 cilium or aedificium, The house or palace of the governor 
 of a province ; Cic. : hence perhaps, I . A princely build- 
 
PR^TORQUEO 
 
 ing, palace of a prince or king ; regis, Juv. 2. Any splen- 
 did building or country house (villa) ; Suet. : Pand. 3. 
 The emperor's body guard; Suet. : their commanders 
 were called praafecti praatorio. 
 
 Prje-torqueo, si, turn. 2. To twist forward or round; 
 Plaut. 
 
 PitiE-TORRiDus, a, um. Very warm, very dry ; aastas, 
 Calp. 
 
 PiuETORTUS,_a, um. See PrjETorqueo. 
 
 Pr#:-tractatus, us. m. A previous treatise, an in- 
 troduction, preface ; Tert. 
 
 Pr^e-trepido, are. To tremble greatly, to be very 
 hasty; Catull. 
 
 Pr/E-trepidus, a, um. I. Trembling very much, very 
 quick, panting; cor, Pers. II. Trembling very much, 
 very anxiousj homo, Suet. 
 
 PRiE-TRicosus, a, um. Intricate or troublesome ; res, 
 Mart. 3, 63, 1 4 : al. pertric. or petric. 
 
 Pr^e-trunco, avi, atum, are. To hew or cut off from 
 before, or gen., to hew, cut off; Plaut. 
 
 Prje-tumidus, a, um. Very much swollen, rising, 
 puffing up, puffed up ; furor, Claud.: jactatio, Juvenc. 
 
 Pr^etura, ae. f. The dignity and office of aprcetor, the 
 prcetorship; Cic. : praatura se abdicare, id., to lay down, 
 resign. 
 
 Pr^-ulcero, avi, atum, are. To cause to ulcerate or 
 to make sore beforehand ; Caal. Aur. 
 
 PrjE-umbro, are. To cast a shade, darken, obscure ; 
 Tac. 
 
 Pr^e-ungo, nxi, ctum. 3. To anoint or smear pre- 
 viously or before ; vulnus, Theod. Prise. : Praeunctus, a, 
 um, Caeh Aur. 
 
 Pr^-uro, ussi, ustum. 3. To burn in front ; hasta 
 praeusta, Liv. : sudes praaustaa, Cass., sc. in order to 
 harden them : also of the cold ; praeustis nive membris, 
 Plin., frost-bitten. 
 
 Pr^eut, or Pr.e tjt. See Pre. 
 
 Pr^valentia, ae. f. (praevaleo) Superior power; 
 Pand. 
 
 Pr.e-valeo, ui. 2. I. To be more able or powerful, 
 to have greater ivorih or influence; praavalens populus, 
 Liv. : auctoritate, Suet. : sapientia praevalet virtute, 
 Pha?dr., has more power than virtue. II. In medicine, 
 To have a superior virtue or efficacy ; lac praavalet ad 
 vitia sananda, Plin. 
 
 Pr/E-valesco, ers. 3. To grow or become very strong ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pr.b-valide. adv. Very strongly ; Plin. 
 
 Piue-validus, a, um. Very strong; juvenis, Liv.: 
 ramus, Suet. ; also, very mighty or powerful ; urbes, Liv. : 
 hence, terra, V'irg., too fruitful, that bears too abund- 
 antly : vitia, Tac, i. e. excessive. 
 
 PR.3EVALLO, are. To fortify ; Hirt. 
 
 Pr^e-vaporo, avi, atum, are. To fumigate or perfume 
 beforehand ; Cad. Aur. 
 
 Pr/Evaricatio, onis.f. (praevaricor) A transgressing 
 the line of duty, especially of a pleader who is guilty of 
 collusion with the opposite party, a shuffling, prevari- 
 cating, betraying the cause of one's client ; Cic. 
 
 "Pr/evarIcator, oris. m. (praevaricor) An advocate 
 or pleader who collusively favours his opponent ; Cic. : 
 also seq.genit. •> Catilinaa, id. : causaa publicae, id. 
 
 Pr/evaricatrix, Icis. f. (praevaricator) She that sins ; 
 Augustin^ 
 
 PR.E-VARICO, are. for praevaricor ; Augustin. 
 
 Pr,e-varicor, atus sum, ari. (prss and varico) Prop, 
 perhaps, To go in a crooked direction ; arator praavari- 
 catur, goes out of the straight furrow, makes a balk in 
 ploughing, Plin. : hence, to act wrongly, to overstep one's 
 duty ; especially in a court of justice, when one accuses 
 or defends a person only in appearance, but in reality 
 favours the opposite party, to act by collusion in pleading, 
 be guilty of collusory practices; Cic: also seq. dat. ; 
 accusationi, id. 
 
 Pr^e-varus, a, um. Very irregular or bad; Cic. 
 
 FRiE-vEHO, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry or convey 
 forth or before : hence, praevehi (pass.), to ride, go, fly, 
 flow forth or before ; equites praevecti, Liv. : praevectus 
 cquo, Virg. : missilia praevehuntur, Tac, fly forth before 
 them. II. To carry or convey by or past : hence, prae- 
 vehi (pass.), to go, fly, flow, or ride by or past; vites 
 felici praevecta Ceraunia remo, Propert. 1, 8, 19, ed. 
 Lachmann. ; where others read provecta: cf. Lucan. 10, 
 308 : praevectus praeter undecim fasces, Liv., having 
 ridden by : Rhenus Germaniam praavehitur, Tac, flows 
 by: fig. ; verba praevehuntur, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Prje-vello, velli (and vulsi), vulsum, ere. To tear 
 away before or from the front, or gen., to tear away ; 
 Laber.: Tert. 
 
 Pr^e-velo, are. To veil or cover before, or simply, to 
 veil, cover_; pudorem, Claud. 
 
 PR/E-VELox,_5cis. Very fleet or swift ; Plin. 
 
 Pr;e-venio, eni, entum, Ire. To come before, get the 
 start ; hostis breviore via praevenit, Liv. : accusando, to 
 accuse before, to anticipate with an accusation, Pand. : 
 also seq. accus., to prevent or anticipate a person or 
 thing ; hostem Liv.: desiderium plebis, id. : famam, id. : 
 524 
 
 PRiEVENTOR 
 
 hence, morte praaventus, Ov. ; Justin., prevented by 
 death : nisi praeveniretur Agrippina, Tac, i. e. should be 
 killed before : hence fig., to excel, exceed, surpass ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pr^eventor, oris. m. (praavenio) One that comes be- 
 fore; praeventores, Ammian. 
 
 Pr^ventus, a, um. See Prtevenio. 
 
 Pr^ventus, us. m. (praevenio) A preventing ; Tert. 
 
 Pr^verbium, i. n. (prae and verbum) A preposition; 
 Varr. 
 Pr.e-verno, are. To be spring early ; Plin. 
 
 Pr^e-verro, ere. To sweep or brush before ; Ov. 
 
 Pr^e-verto, or Pr.e-vorto, ti, sum, ere, and, in several 
 instances, PrjEVERTOr, sus sum, i. I. To prefer; quod 
 huic sermoni praevertendum putes, Cic. II. To out- 
 strip, outrun, get before ; ventos cursu, Virg. : ventos 
 equo, id. : hence, 1 . To prevent, anticipate; fig. ; quorum 
 usum opportunitas praevertit, Liv., i. e. has made useless : 
 praevertunt me fata, Ov. : tristia leto, Lucan. : mors 
 praaverterat, Gell. 2. To preoccupy, captivate before- 
 hand ; animos amore, Virg. 3. To take before another; 
 poculum, Plaut. 4. To obviate, hinder, guard against; 
 virus, Seren. Samm. 5. To surpass, excel, outdo ; quem 
 non praeverterim, Cic. Sull. 16. 6. Fig. To be superior, 
 to have more influence or credit, to be of greater import- 
 ance than; bello praavertisse quicquam, Liv. : metus 
 praavertit, Plaut. III. To apply or give one's self 
 beforehand or principally to any thing ; illud praaver- 
 tamur, Hor., i. e. let us above all things direct our eyes 
 to that: nos ad ea praeverti, Colum. : also with a dative 
 or accusative, when it is also rendered, to do first or in 
 preference ; rei mandatae praeverti decet, Plaut. : hoc 
 praavertar primum, id. : coacti omnibus earn rem praa- 
 verti, Liv. : aliud praevertendum sibi esse, id., he had 
 something more important to do : hence perhaps, si quid 
 dictum est per jocum, non aaquum est, id te serio praa- 
 vortier, Plaut., i. e. to take in earnest : in rem quod sit, 
 praavertaris, id., do, perform : cave pigritiaa praevortaris, 
 id., do not give yourself up to. 
 
 Pr;e-veto, ui, Itum, are. To forbid beforehand ; Prae- 
 vetitus, a, um, Sil. 
 
 PrjE-vexo, avi, atum, are. To torment, misuse, or 
 impair very much ; vires, Caal. Aur. 
 
 PRjE-video, idi, isum, ere. I. To see before, foresee; ' 
 futura, Cic. II. To see before, see sooner than others ; 
 praavisa locorum utilitate, Tac. Ann. 13, 63. 
 
 PRjE-vincio, nxi, nctum, ire. To bind in front, or 
 gen., to bind, fetter ; Gell. 
 
 Pr/evinctus, a, um. See Pr.evincio. 
 
 Prje-viridis, _e. Very green ; Frontin. 
 
 Pr^-virido, are. To be very verdant; fig., to be very 
 vigorous; Laber. 
 
 Pr^evIsus, a, um. SeePRarviDEO. 
 
 PkjE-vitio, avi, atum, are. To corrupt or infect pre- 
 viously or beforehand ; gurgitem, Ov. 
 
 Prjevius, a, um. (pre and via) Going before, leading 
 the way, previous ; Ov. 
 
 PrjE-volo, are. To fly before or first ; praevolantes 
 grues, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125: aquila leni meatu praavo- 
 lavit, Tac Hist. 1, 62. 
 
 Pragmaticarius, i. m. One that writes down and pre- 
 pares imperial edicts and the like ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Pragmaticus, a, um. (vreu.y/x.ct.Tizos) I. Experienced 
 in state business, that has a knowledge of business or of 
 the world, political; homo, Cic. Att. 2, 20, init. (Orell. 
 ILea.y/xM.Tixoi), a man of business, man of the world ; si 
 quid pragmaticon habes, scribe, id., i. e. any thing re- 
 lating to politics or state affairs. II. With the Greeks, 
 and afterwards with the Romans, Pragmatici means, 
 Men experienced in the law, and in the management of 
 laiv-suits, who, for money, assisted by their knowledge 
 orators and advocates; Cic They furnished orators 
 and pleaders with legal information, on which they 
 founded the arguments of their speeches, Cic. de Or. 1, 
 59 extr. (but 1, 45, in Orell. TS.ece.ypa.Tix.oi) — In later 
 writers, pragmaticus is used in a wider sense, for a 
 lawyer, counsel, attorney, &c ; Quint. 3, 6, 58 ; 12, 3, 4: 
 Juv. 7, 123. III. Relating to civil affairs: hence, 
 pragmatica sanctio, Cod. Just., an imperial edict or 
 ordinance made at the request of a community : for this 
 we find also, rescriptum pragmaticum, Augustin. : and 
 simply, pragmaticum, Cod. Theod. 
 
 Prandeo, di, sum. 2. (prandium) To eat before the 
 ccena or principal meal, to breakfast, eat in the morning; 
 Cic. : also, with an accusative, to breakfast upon or eat 
 any thing before the principal meal, and sometimes gen., 
 to eat ; prandium calidum, Plaut. : olus, Hor — See also 
 Pransus. 
 
 Prandium, i. n. (from the Dor. rectv, for trfail', in the 
 morning) I. With the Romans, what we call, A break- 
 fast, or luncheon ; they had only one regular meal (ccena), 
 somewhere about three o'clock : whoever would not or 
 could not wait till that time, ate something before, as 
 bread, fish, meat, &c : the nobles and higher classes of 
 the Romans considered it improper to make this a re- 
 gular meal, with wine, &c ; Cic. : prandium alicui videre, 
 id., to furnish, provide : coquere, Plaut. : comedere, id. : 
 
PRANSITO 
 
 or, prandere, id. : also, prandia were given by candidates 
 to their tribules ; Cic. : by the emperor to the people ; 
 Suet.: also, any meal; Tereos, Mart. II. Of the 
 feeding or eating of animals : Plaut. 
 
 PransIto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of prandeo) To eat in 
 the forenoon ; also gen., to eat ; polentam, Plaut. 
 
 Pransor, oris. m. (prandeo) One that eats before noon 
 or partakes of a meal in the forenoon, a guest; Plaut. 
 
 Pransorius, a, um. (pransor) Of or belonging to eating 
 at noon or in the forenoon ; candelabrum, for humile, 
 mentioned, Quint. 6, 3. 
 
 Pransus, a, um. (prandeo) That has eaten in the fore- 
 noon or before the principal meal of the day, that has 
 breakfasted, also perhaps (sometimes), gen., that has 
 eaten; Hor. Since soldiers used to eat before an 
 engagement, Liv. 11,32; hence, curatus et pransus, of 
 soldiers, quite ready ; ut ante lucem viri equique curati 
 et pransi essent, id. : thus also, pransus et paratus, Cato : 
 on the other hand, pi-ansus, potus, means, that is besotted 
 with meat and drink, that has loaded his stomach with 
 food and wine, Cic. 
 PrapedIlon, i. n. A kind of herb ; Apul. 
 Prasinatus, a, um. (prasinus) Wearing a leek green 
 garment; Petron. 
 
 Prasinus, a, um. (irwrtvc;) Leek green, greenish; 
 Plin. ; factio, Suet., of a party of combatants in the 
 circus ; for they divided themselves by their clothing into 
 four parties, Alba, Russata, Veneta, Prasina: hence, 
 belonging to this party; prasinus agitator (i. e. auriga), 
 Suet.: and simply, prasinus (sc. agitator), Mart.: cf. 
 Bremi ad Suet. Calig. 55. 
 Prasion, or Prasium, i. n. See Prasius. 
 Prasius, a, um. (z-ccitrios) Leek green: hence, I. 
 Prasius, sc. lapis, A precious stone of the colour of a leek; 
 Plin. 37, 34. II. Prasion or -um, i. n. A kind of plant, 
 a species of marrubium (horehound)i Plin. 20, 89 ; Mar- 
 rubium vulgare, L. 
 
 Prasoides, is. (ne,a.<roulr,s) Leek-coloured, leek green : 
 hence, a species of the topaz; Plin. 
 
 Prason, i. n. (xe<i.<ro¥) A kind of marine shrub 
 resembling a leek ; Plin. 13, 48. 
 
 Pratensis, e. (pratum) That grows in the meadows ; 
 fungus, Hor. : fibres, Plin. 
 
 Pratulum, i. n. (dimin. of pratum) A little meadow ; 
 Cic. _ 
 
 Pratum, i. n. I. A meadow; prata caadere, or 
 secare, Plin., to mow: Neptunia prata, the sea, Cic. in 
 Arat. II. Fig. The grass that grows in the meadows ; 
 Plaut.: Or. 
 
 Prave. adv. Crookedly: hence, zurongly, a??iiss, badly; 
 Cic.:_Liv. : Hor.: pravissime, Sail. 
 
 Pravicordius, a, um. (pravus and cor) That has a 
 wicked or depraved heart ; Augustin. 
 
 Pravitas, atis. f. (pravus) I. Crookedness, inequality, 
 deformity ; membrorum, Cic. : corporis, id. : statuminum, 
 Colum. : curvaturae, Pallad. : oris, Cic, a crooked or 
 wry mouth made in speaking. II. Fig- Irregularity, 
 perverseness, untowardness ; ad pravitatem venire, Cic, 
 impropriety in speaking, gestures, &c. : ominis, Gell., a 
 bad omen: especially in respect of the mind and morals ; 
 consulum, Liv., i. e. bad behaviour : animi, Q. Cic, per- 
 verseness, impiety: thus also, mentis, Cic: hominis, Sail. 
 Pravus, a, um. (from irecect) I. Crooked, not straight, 
 misshapen, deformed; membra, Cic. : talus, Hor. : regula, 
 Lucr. : jumenta prava, Cass. B. G. 4, 2 ; but here parva 
 seems to be better. II. Depraved, wrong, wicked, bad, 
 vicious ; irregular, not suitable, improper ; as, of a con- 
 test between two colleagues, Liv. : affeetio, Cic. : aemu- 
 latio, Tac: bellua prava, i. e. stulta, Hor. : nihil pravius, 
 Cic : pravissima regula, id. : homo, Veil. : pravum omen, 
 Gell. 1, 22, a bad omen : also seq. genit. ; fidei, Sil., i. e. 
 faithless. N.B. Pravum, Crookedness: hence, in pra- 
 vum elapsi artus, Tac Synon. Malus, of character, 
 
 denotes natural wickedness, the natural inclination or 
 tendency to evil ; pravus, the perverse direction which a 
 person has himself given to his character. 
 
 PrEcabundus, a, um. (precor) Praying; Pacat. 
 PrEcario, PrEcarium. See Precarks. 
 PrEcarius, a, um. (preces) I. That one obtains or 
 has obtained by praying, obtained by entreaty; forma, 
 Ov.: libertas, Liv. : precariam opem orare, Liv., assist- 
 ance bestowed from mere favour, not from obligation : 
 hence, Precarium, That which is impetrated or obtained 
 by begging; Sen. : hence, Precario (abl.), By praying, by 
 entreaty; Ter.: rogare, Cic: studeoj Plin. Ep., I am 
 obliged as it were to beg time for study. II. Precarium, 
 i. n. An oratory ; Petron. 
 
 PrEcatio, onis. f. (precor) I. A praying, a prayer ; 
 Cic. II. A form or formulary ; Plin. 
 PrEcative. adv. By praying, by entreaty ; Ulp. 
 PrEcatIvu$, a, um. (precor) That is obtained by 
 prayer ; pax, Ammian. : modo precativo, by prayer or 
 entreaty, Ulp. 
 
 Precator, oris. m. (precor) One that prays ; hence, 
 a mediator, intercessor ; Ter. 
 PrEcatus, us. m. (precor) A prayer, request ; Stat. 
 PrEces, um. f. See Prex. 
 525 
 
 PRECIUS 
 
 Precius, or Pretius, a, um. Precise, Virg. ; or,pretiae, 
 Colum., sc. vites, a kind of vine. 
 
 PrEcor, atus sum, ari. (prex) I. To pray, beg, 
 beseech, entreat; deos, Cic: venire memorant ad pre- 
 candum Romanum, Liv. : a diis, ut, &c, Cic. : also, ali- 
 quid, for" any thing ; opem, Liv. : hac optavi, haec pre- 
 catus sum, sc the gods, Cic. : aliquidab aliquo, id. : also, 
 bonas preces 1 precari Jovem, Cato ; also, to invoke, call 
 upon; Nyctelium patrem, Ov. : also, precor, absolute; 
 e. g. parce, precor, fasso, id., as in English, I piay. II. 
 To pray , supplicate ; ad deos, Liv. III.- To wish one 
 ivell or ill ; alicui aliquid, Cic r Liv.: male precari, Cic. 
 Pison. 14 : bene alicui, Quint., to wish well to : hence, 
 to curse, imprecate; alicui, Plaut. : Cic: Plin. Paneg. 
 N.B. Precantur, passive, Varr. 
 PrEhendo, or Prendo, di? sum, ere. (according to 
 Quint., prehendo, lengthened from prendo ; which is 
 from ■zglu, ■z^u.c», -r^da, as tendo, from tuoj, riUeo) I. To 
 lay hold of, catch, seize, take ; aliquem pailio, by his cloak, 
 Plaut. : aliquem manu, Cic : dextram, id. : ornabat 
 locum, quem prehenderat, id. : tellus prehendit stirpes, 
 id., when the trees take root : hence, to take root ; Pallad. 
 II. To take by the sleeve, gown, hand, fyc, to stop, get 
 hold of , fall in or meet with, accost (in common conver- 
 sational style, respecting a person with whom one desires 
 to speak of the like); aliquem, Ter.: Cic III. To 
 
 catch, surprize, take in the act; in furto, Plaut. : furto 
 manifesto, Gell.: mendacii, in a lie', Plaut. IV. Fig. 
 To seize, take* 1. Oculis, to see; Lucr. 2. Animus 
 naturam prehenderit, Cic, comprehend, notice, observe. 
 3. To reach, gain; oras Italiae, Virg. V. To seize, 
 arrest; Gell. 
 
 Prehensio, or Prensio, onis. f. (prehendo) I. A 
 laying hold of, a seizing ; also, a right to lay hold of or 
 arrest; habere prehensionem (prensionem), Varr. ap. 
 Gell., the right of arresting any one. II. A machine 
 for screwing up or raising any thing, a windlass ; Caes. 
 PrEhenso, and more frequently Prenso, avi, atum, 
 are. (freq. of prehendo) I. To lay or take hold of, 
 seize; manus, Liv.: brachia, Hor. II. To take or 
 calch hold of a person, in order to talk with or to entreat 
 him} genua, Tac: veteranos, Liv.: hence it is fre- 
 quently rendered, to pray, entreat ; as, for pardon, id. : 
 especially in soliciting or canvassing for an office ; ho- 
 mines, id. : patres, id. : also without an accusative ; 
 prensat Galba, Cic, solicits for the consulship : for it 
 was the custom at Rome in soliciting for an office to 
 take every plebeian by the hand and give him a friendly 
 salutation. 
 Prehensus, and Prensus, a, um. See Prehendo. 
 Prelum, i. n. (premo) An instrument or beam by 
 which grapes, olives, and other things were pressed, a 
 press; Varr.: Virg. 
 
 Premo, pressi, pressum. 3. (from 7Cou>, i.e. srefe», as 
 tremo, from r^ioi) I. To press; natos ad pectora, Virg. : 
 thus also, Salmonida, Propert. 1, 14 (13), 22 : cf. Ov. 
 Amor. 1,5,24: premi onere, Cic: premere anguem, 
 Virg., i. e. to tread upon : vina, Hor., i. e. to press the 
 grapes, make wine: ubera, Ov., i. e. to milk ; membra 
 paterna rotis inductis, id., to drive a chariot over Her 
 father's corpse : pollicem, in token of favour, Plin. : 
 vestigia alicujus, Tac, i. e. to tread in : frena dente, 
 Ov., i.e. to champ: aliquid ore, id., i.e. to chew or 
 eat : juvenci pressi jugo, id., i. e. yoked : necessitas euvn 
 premebat, Cic : aerumnas me premunt, Sail. : premi 
 aere alieno, Cic, to be oppressed or overwhelmed : in- 
 vidia et odio populi, id. : hence, 1. To keep close to, 
 touch ; litus, Hor. : insulam premit amnis, Ov., i. e. sur- 
 rounds : latus, Ov. 2. To hold; frena manu, Ov. 3. 
 Locum, to be at a place often; forum, Cic: also gen., to 
 press any thing with one's body, i.e. to sii, stand, lie, 
 fall, lay or place one's self upon, sit down upon ; torum, 
 Ov., i.e. to lie upon: sedilia, id. : humum, to lay one's 
 self upon, Ov. Am. 3,5, 1G ; also, to fall to the ground, 
 Ov. Fast. 4, 844 : terga equi, Ov., to sit upon, or, to ride : 
 ebur, i.e. sellam curulem, id.: axes, i. e. currum, id. : 
 saltus montium praesidiis, Liv., to occupy. 4. Tu cover ; 
 fronde premit crinem, Ov. : canitiem galea premimus, 
 Virg.: hence, '• To cover, hide, conceal; mons urbis 
 cladem ruina pressit, Virg.: lumenque ohscura luna 
 premit, id., hides her light, i. e. sets : aliquid terra, Hor., 
 i.e. to bury: ossa, Ov., i. e. to bury, inter: fig.; mo 
 pressit alta quies, Virg., buried me, i. e. I lay senseless in 
 a deep sleep. 2 - To hide, conceal, dissemble ; curam sub 
 corde, Virg. : aliquid ore, id., to keep secret : iram, 
 Tac, to curb. 5. To make or form any thing by press- 
 ing ; caseos, Virg.; lac, id., to make cheese. G. To 
 press, i.e. to pursue, harass, incommode, torment, vex ; 
 culpam Pcrna premit comes, Hor., follows close upon : 
 oppidum obsidione, Caes., to lay close siege to : hostrs, 
 id. : also of hunters when they follow the animal without 
 intermission; to pursue, follow hard upon, chase; ccr- 
 vum ad retia, Virg., to hunt into the nets : also gen , to 
 pursue, persecute, urge, or ply a person (with words, 
 questions, 8(c); aliquem, Cic: or with accusations; 
 aliquem criminibus, Ov. : or with demands of payment ; 
 Cic Att. 6, 1 : or in any other manner ; quum ad exeun- 
 
PRENDO 
 
 dum premeretur, Nep., was very much pressed or urged : 
 argumentum, Cic, to pursue closely, follow up, urge, 
 not to desist from : premi pabulatione, Caes. B. C. 1,78, 
 i. e. to be in great danger through the difficulty of fora- 
 ging : cf. Cass. B. G. 5, 28. 7. To load, lade, freight, 
 trouble, incommode; ratem merce, Tibull. : carinas (i.e. 
 naves) pressae, Virg. : pressus multo mero, Propert., 
 loaded or overpowered : phaleras premere auro, Stat., i. e. 
 to decorate, adorn. II. To press into; dentes in vite, 
 Ov. : presso vomere, Virg. : ensem, Lucan. : also, to 
 press upon ; pollicem, Propert. : cubitum, to lean upon, 
 Hor.: hence, to mark ; rem nota, Ov. III. To press 
 or squeeze out ; succos, Lucan.: ignem, Virg.: fig.; so- 
 num, to express clearly ; hence, lingua sonos vocis pres- 
 sos facit, Cic, i. e. well expressed, clear, distinct. IV. 
 To press down, lei down ; currum, to drive too low, Ov. : 
 mundus premitur devexus in austros, sinks down, Virg. : 
 dextra pressa, Sen., let down: hence, 1. To set or 
 plant; virgulta per agros, Virg. 2. To make or form 
 any thing by pressing down, to make any thing deep ; 
 fossam, Plin. Ep., to draw a ditch : sulcum, Virg. 3. 
 Fig. To press down by words, i. e. to lower, disparage ; 
 famam alicujus, Tac: or in the mind, i.e. to despise, 
 contemn; humana omnia, Cic. 4. To strike to the 
 ground; tres famulos, Virg.: paucos, Tac. 5. To sur- 
 pass; facta premant annos, Ov. 6. To rule over; popu- 
 los ditione, Virg. V. To press together, close ; alicui 
 fauces, Ov. : oculos, Virg. : os, id., to shut the mouth : 
 collum laqueo, Hor., to strangle, throttle : presso ter 
 gutture, Virg., at three intervals : hence, Pressus, a, um, 
 Joined or closely joined, close ; amplexus, Sen.: jungere 
 oscula pressa, to kiss, Ov. : hence, presso graduincedere, 
 Liv. ; and, presso pede cedere, Liv., step by step, or, in 
 close ranks: hence, 1. To tighten, draw in; habenas, 
 Virg. 2. To prune, lop; vitem falce, Hor.: fig., to com- 
 press, abridge ; quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic preme- 
 bat, Cic. 3. To hold in, check, stop; vestigia, Virg., to 
 stand still: cursum, Cic: vocem (suam), Virg., to be 
 silent; but, vocem alicujus, id., to silence: sanguinem, 
 Tac. — See also, Pressus, a, um. 
 
 Prendo, ere. See Prehendo. 
 
 Prensatio, onis. f. (prenso) A soliciting, canvassing ; 
 as, for an office, Cic 
 
 Prensito, are. (freq. of prenso) To take or catch hold 
 of; Sidon. 
 
 Prenso, are. See Prehenso. 
 
 Prensus, a, um. See Prehensus. 
 
 Presbyter, eri. m. (srfss-£t5TS{«?) I. An elder, aged 
 
 man; Tert. II. An elder, presbyter or priest, in the 
 
 Christian Church, between a bishop and a deacon ; Tert. 
 
 Presbyteratus, us. m. The priest's office ; Hieron. 
 
 Presse. adv. I. With pressure ; pressius conflictata, 
 Gell-, pressed much more. II. Shortly, closely ; as, 
 
 to prune, Pallad. III. Of the pronunciation of ietters, 
 Clearly ; loqui, Cic, not to pronounce the letters too 
 broadly. 1 V. Of rhetorical style, Briefly, not diffusely, 
 concisely; dicere, Cic: hence, without ornament; id.: 
 pressius describere, Plin. Ep. V. Correctly, accurately, 
 exactly; pressius agere, Cic. 
 
 Pressim. adv. I. By pressing against any thing ; 
 
 deosculari, Apul. II. Closely; Apul. 
 
 Pressio, onis. f. (premo) I. A pressing, pressing 
 down, pressure ; Vitr. II. The prop or stay of a lever, 
 whilst the weight is being raised ; Vitr. 
 
 Presso, are. (freq. of premo) To press ; Plaut. : ci- 
 nerem ad pectora, Sil.: ubera, Virg., to milk. 
 
 Pressor, oris. m. (premo) I. One that presses. 
 II. A kind of hunter ; Isidor. 
 
 Pressorius, a, um. (pressor) That serves for or belongs to 
 pressing; vasa, Colum. : Pressorium, A press; Ammian. 
 
 Pressule. adv. By pressing to or against any thing, 
 closely; exosculari, Apul. : adhasrere, id. 
 
 PressOlus, a, um. (dimin. of pressus) Somewhat com- 
 pressed, somewhat pressed in ; rotunditas, Apul. 
 
 Pressura, ae. f. (premo) I. Pressure, a pressing ; 
 as, of wine, of oil, Colum. : also, a press, thronging of 
 people in a mob ; Apul. : also, the downward pressure of 
 water, a falling, descent, or flowing down of water ; 
 Frontin. : also, that which is pressed out or pressed, juice ; 
 croci, Lucan.: also, too long, heavy, unnatural sleep; 
 Cad. Aur. II. Fig. Pressure, i. e. affliction, oppres- 
 
 sion, distress ; Lact. 
 
 Pressus, a, um. I. Part, of premo ; see Premo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Brief, concise, without ornament ; oratio, 
 Cic: orator, id.: oratio pressior, id,: stilus pressus, 
 Plin. Ep., without ornament, not lofty: homo pressior, 
 more moderate, that keeps more within bounds. 2. Re- 
 pressed, obscure; vox, Cic: pressi ac flebiles modi, id. 
 3. Close, exact, pithy; Thucydides verbis pressus, Cic: 
 quis te fuit pressior ? Cic. Fragm. : verbum pressius, 
 Gell. : pressiores cogitationes, Apul. 
 
 Pressus, us. m. (premo) Pressure, a pressing. I. 
 "With a genitive of the thing that presses ; ponderum, 
 Cic. II. With a genitive of that which is pressed or 
 
 pressed together ; palmarum, Cic. : oris, id., i. e. the 
 proper pressure of the lips in order to give the due pro- 
 nunciation to a word. 
 526 
 
 PRESTER 
 
 Prester, eris. m. (a-g^^r-^) Burning; hence I. A 
 kind of fiery hurricane, which falls in the shape of a pillar 
 of fire, a tornado ; Plin. II. A kind of serpent, the bite 
 of which occasions a burning thirst and causes the bjdy 
 to swell ; Plin. 
 
 Pretiose. adv. Expensively, at a great expense ; Cic: 
 pretiosius, Curt. 
 
 PRETiosiTAS,atis.f. (pretiosus) Expensiveness; Capito 
 ap. Macrob. 
 
 Pretiosus, a, um. (pretium) I. Cosily, of great value; 
 Cic: Nep.: pretiosior, Ov.: res pretiosissimas, Cic: 
 especially, costly, i. e. expensive, causing much expense ; 
 Plaut.: Propert.: Colum. II. That bestows much ex- 
 pense on any thing ; emptor, Hor. 
 
 Pretium, i. n. (from pres ; see Pr^ss) I. Worth, 
 
 value, price ; pretium statuere merci, Plaut. ; or, consf.i- 
 tuere, Cic, to set, fix : conficere, id., to set, or, to call 
 out : facere, to name, set, Plaut. : Mart. ; also fig., to 
 value; hominum operas pretium facere, Liv., i.e. to 
 value their service : pretium habere, Cic, to have a 
 value, be worth : thus also, est pretium ; e. g. morum, 
 Ov., they have a value : esse in pretio, Plin. : esse in suo 
 pretio, O v. : maximo pretio esse, Plin. : hence, esse magni 
 pretii, to be of great value : thus also, majoris pretii, Ter.: 
 parvi pretii, Cic: hence, II. Money spent for any 
 
 thing; pretio emere, for money, Cic: pretium pactum, 
 id. : magno pretio, for much money, id. : parvo pretio, 
 for little money, cheaply, id. : sine pretio, Justin., without 
 ransom. III. A reward; manus, pay for making any 
 
 thing, Cic; see Manupretium : pretium ob stultitiam 
 fero, Ter., punishment : habes pretium, Hor., art re- 
 warded, art paid : pretio afficere, to reward, Virg.: operas 
 pretium, a reward for trouble or pains ; operas pretium 
 est, the trouble rewards itself, it is worth the trouble, 
 Cic: also any thing that is worth the trouble, or repays 
 the trouble ; facere operas pretium, Liv., to do any thing 
 worth the trouble: habere operas pretium, a reward of ser- 
 vice, id.: sometimes pretium is omitted, sometimes operas; 
 e. g. est operas, Plaut. : est pretium, Tac. IV. Money, 
 coin, gold, silver ; rude, Ov.: est pretium (money) in 
 pretio, id. : converso in pretium deo, Hor. Cf. Cic. Verr. 
 5, 22 : Fontei. 4. V. A reward, price, or that which is 
 given or to be expectedas a reward or price ; thus a woman 
 is called pretium certaminis, Ov.: nullo satis digno 
 moras pretio tempus terunt, Liv., with nothing that well 
 repxys the trouble. VI. Pretia vivendi, Plin. Ep., 
 reasons for or inducements to living. 
 
 Pretius, a, um. See Precius. 
 
 Prex, precis, f. I. Prayer, a praying, entreaty ; 
 prece humili, Cic: magna prece, id.: plur. preces, is 
 more frequent, prayer, a praying, entreaty ; id.: preces 
 adhibere, id. : omnibus precibus petere, Cass. ; or, orare, 
 Cic. II. A prayer (addressed to the deity) ; in prece 
 
 totus eram, Ov. : eorum preces ac vota, Cic : incassum 
 mittere preces, Liv., to pray in vain. III. An impre- 
 cation, curse ; Cass. B. G. 6, 31 ; Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 30 : iratas 
 preces diras fundere, Tac IV. An intercession ; Cas- 
 toris, Catull. V. A wish; damus alternas accipi- 
 
 musque preces, Ov. N.B. Nomin. prex, perhaps does 
 not occur. 
 
 Pridem. adv. I, Long ago, long since, a long time 
 ago ; non pridem, Ter. : non ita pridem, Cic, not so long 
 ago: jam pridem, already a long while ago, id. II. Be- 
 fore, i. e. a short time before, a little while ago ; Justin. 
 III. Formerly ; Plant.: Cic: Justin. 
 
 Pridianus, a, um. (pridie) Of the day before, i. e. that 
 happened, was used, enjoyed, eaten, fyc. the day before ; 
 cibus, Suet. 
 
 PrIdie. adv. I. On the day before ; Cic: also seq. 
 quam ; e. g. pridie quarn Athenas veni, id. : seq. accus. ; 
 pridie eum diem, id. ; where eum diem is redundant : 
 pridie Idus, id. : usque ad pridie Cal. Sept., id. : seq. 
 genit. ; pridie insidiarum, Tac : also, in Suet. Tib. 35, 
 may we not read, pridie sortitionis ? pridie ejus diei, 
 Cic ; where ejus diei is redundant : we find also, pridie 
 Cal. for the nominative, id. II. Before, or, several days 
 before ; pridie quam, &c, Pand. 
 
 PrIm/EVUS, a, um. (primus and sevum) That is in his 
 first years, young, youthful; Helenor, Virg. : corpus, id. 
 
 Primanus, a, um. (primus) Of the first class, legion, 
 8$c. : he_nce, sc miles, a soldier of the first legion; Tac 
 
 PrImarius, a, um. (primus) One of the first, most 
 excellent in its kind ; of the first rank, excellent, primary; 
 femina, Cic : vir primarius populi, id. : parasitus, Plaut. : 
 locus, Cic. 
 
 PrImas, atis. c. (primus) i. q. Primarius. One of the 
 principal or first, chief, excellent; Apul. 
 
 Primatus, us. m. (primas) The first place, preemi- 
 nence in rank, primacy ; Varr. 
 
 Prime, adv. Especially, principally ; Naev. 
 
 Primiceriatus, us. m. The office of a chief (primice- 
 rius) ; Cod. Just. 
 
 PrImicerius, a, um. (primus and cera) He that stands 
 first on a v<ax tablet (tabula cerata) : hence, the first 
 and chief of those ivho belong to the same office, a chief; 
 protectorum, commander of the guard, Ammian : nota- 
 riorum, Cod. Theod., the chancellor, or, chief of the 
 
PRIMIGENTUS 
 
 secretaries : sacri cubiculi, id., first lord of the bed- 
 chamber. 
 
 Primigenius, a, um. (primus and geno, or gigno) 
 Original, first of all, first of its kind, deriving its origin 
 from nothing ; semina, Varr. : verba, primitives, id. 
 
 PrImigEnus, a, um. (primus and geno, or gigno) 
 Original, first of all ; Lucr. 
 
 PrImipIra, ae. f. (primus and pario) She that bears or 
 has borne young for the first time ; of animals, Plin. 
 
 PrImipIlaris, e. (primipilus) Belonging to the first 
 company of the triarii ; Primipilaris, sc. centurio, the 
 captain of this company ; Tac. : Suet. 
 
 PrImipilarius, i. m. (primipilus) sc. centurio, i. q. 
 Primipilaris ; Sen. 
 
 PrImipIlatus, us. m. (primipilus) The office of captain 
 or chief centurion of the triarii ; Cod. Just. 
 
 PrImipIlus, or PrImopIlus, i. m. The chief centurion 
 of the triarii ; Caes. — See Pilus. 
 
 PrImipotens, tis. (primus and potens) The first in 
 power; Apul. 
 
 PrImiscrInius, i. m. (primus and scrinium) The first 
 of a college or the like j Cod. Just. 
 
 PrImiter. adv. At first, before all ; Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
 Primitive, arum. f. See Primitius. 
 
 PrImitius, a, um. (primus) First of its kind : hence, 
 Primitiae (sc. partes), The firstlings, firstfruits; of fruits, 
 Ov. : Plin. : also of other things ; armorum, i. e. belli, 
 the beginning, commencement, Stat. : vitis, i. e. prima 
 germina, Colum. : spolia et primitia?, Virg., firstfruits of 
 victory : miseraa, id., first attempt in fighting. 
 
 Primitivus, a, um. (primus) First of its kind ; flores, 
 Colum., i. e. that blossom first : anni, id., the first : verba, 
 radical words, Prise. 
 
 PrImitus. adv. At first, for the first time; Varr.: 
 Virg. : Suet. : for this we find also, primitu, Catull. 
 
 PrIxio. adv. (primus) Firstly, at first ; usually fol- 
 lowed bydeinde, postea, mox, &c. ; Ter.: Cic. : Liv. : 
 quum primo, as soon as, Liv. Primo is used only as 
 expressing relation of time, and hence is not to be con- 
 founded with primum ; see Primum. 
 
 PrImogEnItalis, e. First of all in origin j Tert — 
 From 
 
 Piumogenittjs, a, um. (primus and genitus) First- 
 bom; Plin. : Lact. 
 
 PrI.mopilds, i. m. See Primipilus. 
 
 PrImoplastus, a, um. (primus and trXcctrrot) First- 
 formed; Prudent. 
 
 Primordialis, e. That is first of all, original, primi- 
 tive, primordial ; Tert. — From 
 
 PrImordium, i. n. (primus and ordior) A first begin- 
 ning, or simply, a beginning, original, origin; urbis, Liv.: 
 also plur. ; primordia rerum, Cic. : mundi, Ov. : also 
 separated and transposed ; ordia prima, Lucr. — See the 
 synonyms in Principium. 
 
 Primordius, a, um. (primus and ordior) Original; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pr! moris, e. (primus) I. The first ; imbres. Varr. : 
 dentes, Plin., the first teeth after birth : also, the first, 
 foremost, or front; pars, Plin. : Gell. : provolat ad primo- 
 res, Liv. : quum primores caderent, id. : also for prima 
 pars, when it may frequently be rendered, the forepart, 
 the foremost or first of any thing ; usque ad primores 
 manus, to the forepart of the hands, Plin. : primori libro, 
 Gell., in the beginning of the book : sumere digitulis pri- 
 moribus, with the points of the fingers, Plaut. : primo- 
 ribuslabris gustare, Cic, to touch with the edge of the 
 lips, i. e. to touch lightly. II. Fig. The first or fore- 
 most, i. e. the most eminent or distinguished ; juventus 
 (youths). Liv.; femina?, Tac: venti, cardinal winds, 
 Cell.: Primores, subst., The nobles; civitatis, Liv.: 
 populi, Hor. 
 
 PrImOticus, a, um. (primus) That grows first, early ; 
 Apic. 4, 5 : al. primotina. 
 
 Primotinus, a, um. See Primoticus. 
 
 PrImulum. adv. See Primulus. 
 
 PrImulus, a, um. Dimin. of primus ; e. g. primulo 
 diluculo, Plaut., at the beginning of dawn : hence, Pri- 
 mulum, adv., First, firstly ; Ter. 
 
 Primum. adv. (primus) First, firstly, at first; fre- 
 quently followed by deinde, secondly, afterwards, but 
 also without it ; usually found in enumerations, de- 
 noting the order of succession. Cic. : also followed by 
 turn, Cic: also with omnium, first of all, id. : also, pri- 
 mum, for the first time; id.: quam primum, at the 
 soonest, as soon as possible, the sooner the better, id. : 
 hence, ut primum, or ubi primum, or quum primum, id. 
 as soon as ; for this we find also, simul ac primum, Cic. ; 
 or, simul primum, Liv. : also with dum, which is redun- 
 dant; primum dum, Plaut. 
 
 Primus, a, um. See Prior. 
 
 Princeps, Ipis, c (primus and capio) I. The first in 
 time or order ; princeps in prcelium ibat, went first, en- 
 tered first, Liv.: qui princeps est in agendo, Cic: 
 princeps Sicilia se ad amicitiam populi Rom. applicuit, 
 id., was the first province that entered into friendship 
 with the Roman people : Firmani principes pecuniae 
 pollicenda2 fuerunt. id., were the first in promising, 
 527 
 
 PRINCIPALIS 
 
 promised first: hence, princeps senatus, Liv., he who 
 stood first on the list of the senators : it may also mean, 
 one of the most illustrious of the senators. II. The 
 most distinguished or noble, or, one of the most dis- 
 tinguished and noble, and so, the first in rank ; Eudoxus 
 in astrologia princeps, Cic. : femina princeps, Plin. : 
 viris principibus, Hor. : locus, Plin. : hence, synonymous 
 with prascipuus, frequently with the idea of inherent 
 power and strength ; amor princeps ad benevolentiam 
 conjungendam, Cic, i. e. especially adapted : also with a 
 genitive of the property in which one excels ; ille prin- 
 ceps ingenii et doctrinae, Cic, pre-eminently endued 
 with : hence, Principes, subst., The most distinguished 
 men, leading men, the most infiuential or powerful ; oi 
 hwce.TWTix.T0t ; civitatis, or, in civitate, Cic. : thus Fabius 
 is called princeps civitatis, Liv. : principes conjurationis, 
 Cic, i. e. leading persons : princeps juventutis, one of the 
 most noble among the youth, particularly of the knights, 
 Cic. : in the time of the emperors it was a title of honour 
 applied to their sons, imperial prince ; Tac. In Caesar 
 and Nepos, Principes are frequently, The petty chiefs of 
 single tribes or towns. III. An author, promoter, 
 leader, head, one ivho is the first in doing any thing, in 
 which he is folloived by others, a pattern, example ; Zeno 
 princeps Stoicorum, Cic: consilii, id.: familiae, Liv., 
 i. e. auctor. IV. A superior, chief, director ; Varr. 
 Similarly, princeps gregis, Suet. Calig. 58, the director 
 or manager of a company of actors. V. A prince, ruler, 
 emperor; Ov. : Tac. VI. Also, Principes, A class of 
 soldiers who in battle formed the second line ; their place 
 was behind the hastati and before the triarii, Liv. N.B. 
 Princeps means also, 1. Sc. Ordo, A cojnpany of these 
 soldiers ; signum primi principis.Liv., the first company 
 of the principes. 2. Sc. centurio, A centurion or captain 
 of the principes ; e. g. prior, Caes., the first captain, &c: 
 also with centurio, Liv. 3. Sc. ordo, The place or rank 
 of a captain or centurion of the principes ; Liv. N.B. 
 Genit. principium, for principum, Liv. 
 
 Principalis, e. (princeps) I. The first, original; 
 causae, Cic: significatio, Quint. II. Fig. The first, 
 i. e. principal, chief most distinguished; vir, Apul.: 
 quaestio, Quint. : principale fuit, Plin., a principal thing, 
 matter of great importance : principalior, Tert. III. 
 Of a prince or emperor, princely, imperial; curae, Plin. 
 Paneg. : majestas, Suet. IV. Belonging to the principes 
 (i. e. soldiers ; see Princeps, VI.); Veget. V. Called 
 after the place in the Boman camp which was called 
 Principia : hence, portas principales, two gates contiguous 
 to the broad open space of the Roman camp called Prin- 
 cipia ; one was called dextra, the other sinistra, because 
 the one was on the right hand, the other on the left, Liv. 
 VI. Principalis, subst., One invested with the highest 
 magisterial office ina town; Symm. 
 
 PrincipalItas, atis. f. (principalis) Pre-eminence, 
 preference; Tert. 
 
 Principa liter, adv. I. Principally, especially; 
 
 Solin. II. Princely, imperially; Plin. Paneg. : also 
 for, a principe, Arnob. 1. 
 
 Principatus, us. m. (princeps) I. The first or prin- 
 cipal place, preference ; Cic. : tenere principatum sen- 
 tential, id., to be able to give one's opinion (vote) before 
 others : thus also, belli propulsandi, i. e. in bello propul- 
 sando, id. II. The chief place or office in a slate, the 
 place of commander-in-chief ; Cassio principatum dari, 
 Cic : in the time of the emperors, the imperial dignity, 
 or government, sovereignty; principatum alicui deferre, 
 Tac: also, the emperor himself ; Tac. III. In philo- 
 sophy, the leading principle of actions, to Y,yiiAo\ty.hv ; 
 Cic N. D. 2, 11. : animi, Cic. Tusc 4, 10. IV. A begin- 
 ning, origin; Cic. 
 
 PrincIpialis, e. (principium) Original; Lucr. 
 
 Principium, i. n. (princeps) I. A beginning, com- 
 mencement, origin; dicendi, of a speech, Cic: pontis, 
 Tac. : ducere principium ab aliquo, to derive a beginning 
 from, to take a beginning, Cic. ; or, to descend from, Ov. : 
 capessere, to make, Tac. : in principio, or, principio, Cic, 
 in the beginning, at first : principio atque, as soon as, 
 Plaut. ; a principio, from the beginning, from the first, 
 at first, Cic. : hence, 1. Principia, The first in any kind, 
 the elements, the first principles ; juris, Cic: natura?, or 
 naturalia, id. : omnium rerum principium aqua, Vitr. : cf. 
 Cic. Acad. 2, 35. 2. One that makes a beginning ; Faucia 
 curia fuit principium, Liv., began, voted first : hence, a 
 founder, beginner, progenitor, ancestor, author, hcad,$c. ; 
 Graocia principium moris fuit, Ov. 3. The foundation; 
 urbis, Cic. 4. Principia, The front of an army, the front 
 lines, the van; Sail.: post principia, Liv. ; Sail., behind 
 the front. 5. The chief place ; Plin.: also, dominion or 
 rule over any one ; Tert. II. Principia, a large open 
 place in a camp in which were the tents of the general, 
 lieutenants, and tribunes, and also the standards, and 
 where speeches ivere made and assemblies called ; it may 
 be rendered, head-quarters; Nep.: Liv.: in vestrorum 
 castrorum principiis, Cic, in your head-quarters, i. e. 
 with you : principia means also, the whole body of chief 
 
 officers ; Ammian Synon. Initium denotes a beginning 
 
 simply as a commencing point, which is removed or srpcr- 
 
PRINCIPIOR 
 
 seded by what follows : principium is that part of the 
 whole which goes before the other parts, so far as it serves 
 for a basis or foundation to what follows : exordium, and 
 primoraium, the first beginning, represent the beginning 
 as something that arises anew ; the latter having reference 
 to the state previous to such beginning. 
 
 PrincTpior, ari. (princeps) To rule, govern ; Lact. 
 
 Prior, oris. Superl. primus, (from the obsol. pris) 
 I. Co^-ip. Prior, prius. 1. Former, in respect of 
 time and order, sooner, first, antecedent, previous, 
 prior; comitia, Cic. : qui prior occupaverit, Caes., who 
 first : priori posterius jungitur, Cic, the latter with the 
 former : priore loco dicere, first, id. : priore aestate, id., 
 in the preceding summer: vinum, last year's wine, Plin.: 
 liber, the preceding book, Colum. : hence, Dionysius 
 prior, the elder, Nep.: Priores, Those who lived in past 
 times, ancestors ; Virg. : Plin. Ep. In later authors, as 
 Tacitus, priores frequently signifies the ancient Romans 
 who lived during the republic, as also prius aevum, gone- 
 by times, the time of the republic up to the battle of 
 Actium ; thus also, prior populus,the Romans who lived 
 in the time of the republic. 2. The foremost or first of 
 two; priores pedes, Nep., the forefeet. 3. Superior, 
 more excellent ; Ter. : Hor. : Liv. II. Superl. Primus, 
 a, urn. 1. The first in order, time, or place ; primus di- 
 citur obligavisse, Cic, is said to have been the first : 
 prima? literae, postremae, &c, id.: Idus primas, id., next: 
 primum initium, Liv.: also, the first or foremost ; pars 
 aedium, Nep., the fore part (atrium): dentes, the front 
 teeth, fore teeth, Plin. N.B. (1.) Primum, subst., 
 The first, foremost, beginning ; provolant in primum, 
 Liv., before or in the front ; hence, a primo, from the 
 beginning, at first ; Cic: epistolas a primo lego, id., 
 from the beginning, the first letter first, then the next, 
 and so on : in primo, before, in front, in the beginning, at 
 first; Cic: Liv.: ex primo, from the beginning ; Plin.: 
 thus also, Prima (plur), The first, the beginning; Liv.: 
 also, the first of things, the elements, first principles ; 
 Lucr. : naturae, Cic. : hence, in primis, in or at the be- 
 ginning ; Liv. : a\so, first or before all; Sail. : also, prima 
 consiliorum, for prima consilia, Tac: prima viae, for 
 prima via, Lucr. : also, Prima (plur .), At the beginning, at 
 first ; Grat. (2.) Quisque is frequently used after primus, 
 to express * the first possible ' ; primo quoque tempore, 
 Cic, as soon as possible, at the first opportunity : primo 
 quoque die, id., on the first day possible. (3.) Primus, a, 
 um, for primum (adv.); vix prima inceperat aestas, 
 Virg. : spolia, quae prima opima appellata, Liv., at first : 
 especially after quum, ut, &c ; quum prima exaniina 
 ducunt, Virg., for quum primum, as soon as : ut primis 
 plantis institerat, id., for ut primum, as soon as. (4.) 
 Primus, a, um, for prima pars, when it is frequently 
 rendered the front of or the like ; in prima provincia, 
 at the entrance of, Cic : primis labris, id., with the edge 
 of the lips : prima nocte, Caes. ; Nep., at the beginning 
 of night: primo anno, i. e. initio anni, Colum.: primo 
 mense, Virg. : primus tumultus, Liv., the beginning of 
 alarm. 2. The first in rank, station, or any other man- 
 ner ; the chief, principal, most excellent, illustrious, 8cc, 
 or, one of the chief principal, fyc. ; homines primi, Cic, 
 the most distinguished or influential men : comitia prima, 
 . id., the centuriata and tributa, i. e. principal, most im- 
 portant : quod vel primum puto, Ter., as the principal 
 thing : prima habere, Sail., to consider the most excel- 
 lent : prima tenere, Virg., to have the first place: hence, 
 partes primae, the principal part or the leading character, 
 Ter.: also, primae, sc partes; e.g. primas agere, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. Ad prima, Chiefly, especially ; Virg. 2. In 
 primis, Chiefly, especially; Cic: in primisque, for in 
 primis quoque, id. : for this we find, cum primis, id. 
 N.B. Imprimis is also sometimes written as one word, 
 for in primis. 
 
 Prioratus, us. m. (prior) Priority ; Tert, 
 
 Priorsus or -um. adv. (for prioversus) Forwards ; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Prisce. adv. In the old fashioned manner, i.e. in a 
 plain, straightforward way ; agere, Cic. 
 
 ~ scus, a, um. (from pris, the Greek srg/v) Old, ex- 
 is the Greek «^a?*?, and is properly used of things 
 which existed before our time, as pristinus is used 
 of those which fall in with our times, therefore, I. 
 
 Old, ancient, that lived or ivas in use a long time ago ; 
 credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris, Cic. : 
 qnod loquitur priscum visum iri putat, id. Priscus differs 
 from antiquus in denoting the first of its kind ; Tar- 
 quinius Priscus, the first of his family. The Romans 
 apply the term priscus especially to every thing con- 
 nected with the golden age or the earliest times ; prisca 
 gens mortalium, Hor. : priscus Inachus, id. : priscus 
 pudor, id. : and hence as a term of commendation, in the 
 same manner as antiquus ; e. g. priscam imitari severi- 
 tatem, Cic: priscos mores revocare, Liv. Rarely for 
 pristinus ; e. g. Venus, Hor. II. In the ancient man- 
 ner, i. e. severe, strict, serious ; parens, Catull. 
 
 Prisma, atis. n. (veio-fAa.) A certain geometrical figure, 
 a prism; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Prista, ae. m. (sreitrTYis) A sawyer ; Plin. 
 
 Pri 
 
 presses 
 
 PRISTINUS 
 
 Pristinus, a, um. (from pris, the Greek treh ; as cras- 
 tinus, from eras) I. Former, ancient, old; dignitas, 
 Cic. f mos, id. : pristinum animum erga aliquem conser- 
 vare, Liv. : in pristinum statum redire, Caes. : hence, 
 Pristinum, subst., A former state, condition, or footing; 
 in pristinum restituere, Nep. II. Last, just past, of 
 yesterday; dies, Caes. : nox, Suet.— See also Priscus— 
 Pristinus is distinguished from vetus, in denoting that 
 which no longer exists, whereas vetus implies existence 
 still continuing. 
 
 Pristinus, a, um. (from Pistris or Pristis) e. g. sidus, 
 Colum., A constellation, the Whale. 
 
 Pristis, and Pristrix. f. See Pistris. 
 
 Prius. adv. (prior) I. Sooner, before; Cic. : also 
 followed by quam, than, that, id. LI. Sooner, rather ; 
 followed by quam, than, Cic. N.B. Quam prius for 
 prius quam ; Propert. III. Formerly, heretofore, once, 
 before; Catull. 
 
 Priusquam, or Prius quam. See Prior. 
 
 Privatim. adv. I. Opposed to publice, Without re- 
 ference to the stale, as a private individual, in a private 
 capacity, in one's own affairs, on business of one's oivn, 
 in one's own name, for one's self, privately, in private; 
 privatim aliquid gerere, Cic, in his own affairs : elo- 
 quentia privatim et publice abuti, id., without respect to 
 the state, towards individuals : si privatim mandasset, 
 id., for his own person: publice privatimque petere, for 
 themselves or for single persons, Caes. : nulla me ipsum 
 privatim pepulit injuria, Cic, for myself, or in parti- 
 cular. II. Especially, particularly, in particular, 
 separately ; de iis privatim condidit volumen, Plin. : 
 oculorum vitia omnia ea (herba) convenit, privatim 
 prurigines, id. III. Privatim se tenere, Liv., to keep 
 himselfor stay at home. 
 
 PrIvatio, onis. f. (privo) A talcing away, delivering, 
 or depriving of any thing; doloris, Cic : culpae, Gell. 
 
 PrIvativus, a, um. (privo) Privative, that denotes 
 privation; particula, Gell. : pars (verbi), id. 
 
 Privatus, a, um. I. Part, of privo ; see Privo. 
 II. Adj. (from privus) 1. Of a person, That lives for 
 himself and has nothing to do with offices of the state, 
 private; vir privatus, also simply, Privatus, Cic, a pri- 
 vate person, one not a magistrate or in any public office; 
 thus, one that is not an emperor, king, or prince, Ter. : 
 Cic. 2. Of, belonging or relating to individuals, private ; 
 vita, Cic, private life, of one who does not fill any office 
 of state: res, id., a thing that belongs or relates to an 
 individual, and so, not to the state : agri, private lands, 
 Caes. : aedificia, id. : privata calamitas'sit, Cic, afflicts me 
 alone (not the state) : dolor, Liv., private grief or mourn- 
 ing. N.B. Under the emperors it was also opposed to 
 ' imperial* ; spectacula, Suet., private games, i. e. not at 
 the expense of the emperors : hence, Privatum, subst., 
 Any one's house, also, private use or advantage, also, 
 private property, expenses from a person's own purse ; 
 in privato, Liv., at home : proripere se ex privato, id., 
 from the house : tributum ex privato conferre, id., from 
 each perjon's private property, out of one's own pocket. 
 
 PRiviGNUS,i. m. (for privigenus, that has a family ot his 
 own, from privus and gigno) A step-son ; Cic. : Privigna, 
 ae. f. A step-daughter; Cic: Privigni, Step-children; 
 Hor. 
 
 PrIvilegiarius, i. m. One that has a privilegium ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Privilegium, i. n. (privus and lex) I. A law, decree, 
 or statute against an individual person, or, the bill for 
 such a law ; ferre privilegium de aliquo, Cic. : in the 
 time of the republic it was not allowed to pass or to pro- 
 pose such a law. II. An ordinance in favour or for 
 the benefit of one or. more persons, to the detriment of 
 others, a privilege, prerogative, immunity, license, special 
 right or grant ; privilegium eripere, Suet. : habere, 
 Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 
 
 Privo, avi, atum, are. (privus) I. To deprive of any 
 thing ; aliquem vita, Cic. : aliquem somno, id. II. To 
 free, deliver from any thing ; aliquem exsilio, dolore, 
 Cic ; thus also, Privatus, a, um, Cic. 
 
 Privus, a, um. (perhaps from prae) Existing for itself; 
 hence, I. Single ; privi homines, i. q. Singuli, Cic. 
 II. Every ; Lucr.: hence, distributive, One each; pri- 
 vos lapides ferrent, Liv., i. e. each a stone. III. Proper, 
 peculiar, private, particular, one's own; opercula dolio- 
 rum priva, Cato, i. e. so that each vessel has its own 
 cover : quem ducit priva triremis, Hor. : sive aliud pri- 
 vum, id. : milites binis pri vis tunicis donat, Liv. 
 
 Pro ! or Proh ! interj. expressing admiration or 
 lamentation. Oh! ah! pro dii immortales ! Cic. ; or, pro 
 deorum atque hominum fidem ! id. ; or, pro deum immor- 
 talium ! sc. fidem, Ter. ; or, pro deum fidem ! Liv., i. e. 
 oh, heavens ! pro sancte Jupiter ! Cic. : pro Jupiter ! 
 hominis stultitiam ! Ter. : pro malae tractationis i Tert. : 
 it may sometimes be rendered, alas! tantum,pro! de- 
 generamus, &c, Liv. 
 
 Pro. praep. (the old dative neuter of prus, a, um : see 
 Prje) I. Before, in front of; sedens pro aede, Cic. : 
 copias pro oppido collocaverat, Caes., i. e. before, in sight 
 of the town. II. For in, i. e. In, on; pro suggestu, 
 
PROAGORUS 
 
 Caes. : pro tribunali, Cic, on the tribunal : pro condone, 
 Liv.: pro rostris, Suet.: pro ripa, Tac. III. Accord- 
 ing to, after, for, suitably to, conformably with ; also, i?i 
 comparison with, Gr. ctvr), when the value of two things 
 is compared ; pro patriae caritate, Nep. : agere proviribus, 
 Cic: pro virili parte, id., to the best of his power : pro 
 tempore et pro re, Caes., according to time and circum- 
 stances : pro tempore, Liv. : prcelium atrocius quam pro 
 numero pugnantium fuit, id. : latius quam pro copiis, id. : 
 pro mea parte, for my part, Cic. : hence, pro se quisque, 
 id., each according to his ability, or, every one without 
 distinction, all together ; Gr. its iCvotyuv xa.Q' Iccvtov 'ixour- 
 toj; see Herzog. ad Caes. B.G. 2, 25: pro eo, followed 
 by ac or atque, or quam, quantum, according as ; pro eo 
 ac debui, Sulp. in Cic. Ep., according to my duty : pro eo, 
 quanti te facio, Cic, according as I value you, through 
 my great esteem for you : pro eo est atque, ice, Pand., is 
 just as good as if, it is as though : again, pro eo quod, 
 Cic, i. e. since, because : also, pro eo,for it, for this, for 
 that j pro eo habeamus, id., consider it so: hence with 
 ut ; e. g. prout, i. e. just as, according as, id. : for this we 
 find, pro eo ut, Cic. Verr. 3, 54 : pro imperio, in a domi- 
 neering manner, imperiously, Ter. : pro collegio decem- 
 virorum, Liv., i.e. pro sententia collegii. IV. For, 
 
 i.e. 1. On account of, by reason of; solvere pro vectura, 
 Cic. 2. For, instead of, in the place of; pro salutaribus 
 mortifera, Cic. : pro consule, Liv. : pro magistro esse, or 
 operas dare, Cic, to be vice-director, or this may be, to 
 act as a director, i. e. to be director : pro vallo carros ob- 
 jecerant, Caes., i.e. instead of a vallum. 3. For, as, as 
 good as; scire pro certo, for certain, Liv.: thus also, 
 polliceri, Cic: pro infecto habere, id., to consider as 
 undone : pro damnato esset, id., as good as condemned : 
 nunc amavi pro meo, as my own, Ter. : pro victis (abiere), 
 Liv., as vanquished : pro amico, as a friend, Cic: trans- 
 ire pro transfuga, as a deserter, Liv. : pro amicis, as 
 friends, in a friendly manner, id. : pro eo ac si, &c, just 
 as if, Cic Pro, as, serves to denote resemblance or 
 agreement ; ipsum pro Apolline ornatum, Suet. : or 
 reality, For; testamentum pro irrito habuit, id., declared 
 it invalid. 4. To the advantage of, in favour of; hoc pro 
 me est, Cic. : pro se esse loci angustias ratus, Liv. V. 
 Through, by; pro praede litis, &c, Cic. : pro suffragio re- 
 nunciatus, id. N.B. The preposition pro, when from 
 the Greek -x^l, is in composition properly short, the Latin 
 long. The Greek however is sometimes long, and the 
 Latin short : as, prologus, profanus, &c. 
 
 Proagorus, i. m. (aooi.yoeo; , ■xgoa.yogos') The title of 
 the chief magistrate in some towns of Sicily; Cic 
 
 Pro-amita, ae. f. i. e. soror proavi. A great-grand- 
 father's sister ; Pand. 
 
 Pro-auctor, oris. m. A founder, ancestor ; generis, 
 Suet. 
 
 Pro- a via, ae. f. The mother of a grandfather or grand- 
 mother, a great-grandmother ; Suet. 
 
 Pro-ayitus, a, um. Of or belonging to a great-grand- 
 father or great-grandmother ; also gen., belonging to or 
 concerning one's ancestors ; hence, received or proceeding 
 from them; regna, Ov. 
 
 Pro-ayunculus, i. m. i. e. frater proaviae. The brother 
 °f n great-grandmother ; Pand. 
 
 Pro-avus, i. m. A great-grandfather, i. e. father of a 
 grandfather or grandmother; Cic. : also for, an ancestor; 
 proavi vestri, Hor., i.e. ancestors : thus also, for abavus, 
 or tritavus ; Cic. ad Div. 3, 11 : Curt. 6, 11, 20. 
 
 Proba, ae. f. A proof; Ammian. 
 
 Probabilis, e. (probo) I. Likely, probable, credible; 
 ratio, Cic: conjectura, id. II. Agreeable, pleasant, 
 
 plausible; orator, Cic, a pretty good, tolerable, speaker: 
 orator probabilior, id. : discipulus, id. : ingenium, id. : 
 genus dicendi, id. : aqua, Plin. 
 
 ProbabilItas, atis. f. (probabilis) Probability, credi- 
 bility; Cic. 
 
 Probabiliter. adv. I. Probably, credibly ; dicere, 
 Cic: probabilius accusare, Cic. II. Commend 'ably, 
 
 with the approbation of others ; Val. Max. 
 
 PrBbamestum, i. n. (probo) A proving, proof ; Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Probata, drum. n. (rcoG&Tot) Sheep; Plin. 7, 2. 
 
 Probatio, onis. f. (probo) I. An approving; Cic. 
 II. Proof, demonstration; Quint.: oculorum, Plin., 
 ocular demonstration. III. A trying, inspecting, ex- 
 
 amining; athletarum, Cic: croci, Plin. 
 
 PrSbatIvu 
 Quint. 
 
 PrQbator, oris. m. (probo) One that approves any 
 thing, an approver; facti, Cic 
 
 PrSbatoria, ae. f. (sc epistola, from probo) A letter, 
 testimonial ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Probatus, a, um. I. Part, of probo : see Probo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Agreeable, pleasant; probatior, Liv.: 
 probatissimus alicui, Cic. 2 Proved, tried, of approved 
 goodness, good, excellent ; Plaut. : Cic. : hence, proved, 
 i.e. of tried worth and honesty; homo, Cic : femina pro- 
 batissima, id. 
 
 Probe, adv. I. Well, properly, excellently; scire, 
 
 Cic. : dicere, id. : narras probe, you bring good news, 
 529 
 
 a, um. (probo) Relating to proof ; 
 
 PROBITAS 
 
 Ter. : probissime, id., very well. II. Very much, ex- 
 ceedingly; errare, Plaut. : tui similis est probe, Ter. 
 
 PrQbItas, atis. f. (probus) The goodness of a thing: 
 hence of persons, probity, honesty, integrity ; Cic: also, 
 modesty; Plin. Ep. 
 
 ProbIter. adv. for probe ; "Varr. 
 
 Problema, atis. n. (tt^X^/juc) A question proposed for 
 solution, a problem ; Suet. 
 
 Probo, avi, atum, are. (probus) I. To esteem any 
 thing as good, to approve, be satisfied with ; domum, 
 Cic. : haec senatus probat, id. : se probare, to be satisfied 
 with one's self, be well pleased with one's self, Hor.: 
 also seq. infin. ; Caes. II. To see whether any thing 
 be good or proper, to try, examine, inspect, judge of; 
 amicitias utilitate, Ov. : ex tuo ingenio mores alienos, 
 Plaut.: also, to find by experience; Pallad. III. To 
 make any thing pleasant or agreeable to one, to cause one 
 to be pleased or gratified with anything; aliquid alicui, 
 Cic: also, alicui de re, id.: hence, probari alicui, to 
 please, gain approbation, id.: also, se alicui probare. to 
 please, id. IV. To cause any thing to appear right 
 and good by means of proof, to make any thing credible, to 
 prove, demonstrate, show, make out, make good ; aliquid, 
 Cic: aliquid alicui, id. : patrio rnetu pater esse probor, 
 Ov., my paternal fear for you proves that I am your 
 father: it may also be rendered, to ascertain, know, 
 prove; tus probatur candore, Plin., the goodness of 
 frankincense is known by, &c : also, equum animi (i. e. 
 in respect of spirit or mettle), Sil. : probare aliquem, to 
 declare any one fit for military service, Trajan, ap. Plin. 
 Ep. 10, 42 (39) : cf. Suet. Caes. 65 : hence, Probatus, a, 
 um, Ascertained, verified, tried; Cic. : hence, se, or 
 aliquem pro aliquo, Ter. ; Cic, to give himself out in a 
 credible manner for somebody, cause himself to be taken 
 for somebody : hence, Probari, To be esteemed or re- 
 garded as ; vulnus pro ictu — probari, Cic: hence, pro- 
 bare, gen., to exhibit, show; suum officium, id See 
 
 also Probatus. 
 
 Proboscis, Idis.f. (treogoe-xh) The snout of an animal ; 
 Varr. ; especially, the trunk of an elephant ; Flor. 
 
 Probrachys, yos. m. (srgebgaxu;, sc. pes) A metrical 
 foot consisting of one short and four long syllables, as, 
 redundaverunt. 
 
 Probrose. adv. In a disgraceful manner ; Gell. 
 
 Probrositas, atis. f. (probrosus) Disgrace, ignominy; 
 Salvian. 
 
 Probrosus, a, um. (probrum) I. That causes re- 
 proach or shame, ignominious, disgraceful, reproachful ; 
 crimen, Cic: carmen, Tac: probros'ius, Plin. II. 
 That acts shamefully or makes itself a reproach, infamous ; 
 femina, Suet. : probrosissimus, Mamertin. 
 
 Probrum, i. n. I. A shameful or reproachful act ; 
 probra paterna, Cic. : especially of adultery or fornica- 
 tion ; insimulabit earn probri, Plaut. : probri insimulasti 
 feminam, Cic II. Disgrace, dishonour, infamy ; pro- 
 bro esse, Cic, to be disgraceful: in probro esse, Ter.: 
 probro habere, Sail., to consider as disgraceful : probrum 
 inferre alicui, Cic, to attach disgrace to. III. A term 
 of reproach, reproachful language, contumely, insult ; 
 literas plenas probrorum, Cic. N.B. Adjective, Dis- 
 graceful, shameful ; animalia spurca atque probra, Gell. ; 
 unless probra denote infamous persons. 
 
 Probus, a, um. (from xeo, cf. Prayus ; or from 
 ar«£3-oi) I. That is as it ought to be, good and proper in 
 its kind; good, proper, fit, excellent; artifex, Ter., dex- 
 terous, clever: merx, Plaut. : color, Colum.: res, Cic: 
 navigium, id.: argentum, Liv. II. Morally good, 
 
 upright, well disposed, honourable, honest, virtuous; 
 also, modest, content; filius, Cic: mulier, Ter.: homo 
 probior, Cic. : vir probissimus, Plin. Ep. ; oratio, Cic, a 
 virtuous speech. 
 
 Procacia, ae. f. (procax) i. q. Procacitas ; Auson. 
 
 ProcacItas, atis. f. (procax) Boldness or shame/essness 
 in making demands, and gen., pertness, petulance, sauci- 
 ness; Nep.: also of animals ; Colum. 
 
 PrScaciter. adv. Pertly, petulantly; Curt.: pro- 
 cacius, Liv. 
 
 PrBcatio, onis. f. (proco) A demanding or desiring ; 
 as, in marriage, Apul. 
 
 PrScax, acis. (proco) I. Very covetous, extravagant 
 in demand; Ter.: hence gen., petulant, wanton, forward, 
 pert; Cic: Sail.: Hor.: Ov.: procacior, Colum.: pro- 
 cacissima ingenia, Tac. : also seq. genit. ; otii, i.e. in 
 otio, Tac. II. Fig. Auster, "Virg.: brachia procacia 
 vitis, Plin., entwining themselves round the tree, and so, 
 as it were, wanton. — See the synonyms in Petulans. 
 
 Pro-cedo, essi, essum. 3. I. To go before, go forth ; 
 ante agmen, Hirt. : castris, Virg. : in solem, Cic. : hence, 
 1. To come forth, i. e. to grow forth, spring forth, appear, 
 rise; procedit germen, Colum.: astrum, Virg..: pdstea- 
 quam philosophia processit, Cic. 2. To go or step forth; 
 as, to battle, for the purpose of speaking, Sec, Liv. 3. 
 To occur, happen; Plaut. 4. To originate or proceed 
 from; res, quae ab imperatoribus procedunt, Cod. Just. 
 5. To project, extend ; fossa in pedes binos procedit, Plin. : 
 LyUia super Ioniam procedit, id. : cubitus paululum pro- 
 cedit, Cels. II. To proceed, advance, go forward ; also 
 M m 
 
PROCELEUSMATICUS 
 
 «imply, to go, when equivalent to either of these words ; 
 unus procedit, Ter. : longius. Caes. : and fig. ; longius, 
 Cic, to proceed or go further or to a greater length : 
 alicui obviam, id., to go to meet : in multum vini pro- 
 cesserat, Liv., had drunk much wine : oratio procedit, 
 Cic: hence, 1. Fig. To advance, make progress, in- 
 crease; in philosophia, Cic: laude dicendi, id. : honori- 
 bus, id.: aetate, id., to grow older: libido procedendi, 
 1'lin. Ep., of getting on, rising to a higher station in life : 
 eo veeordiae, Sail., to proceed so far in, arrive at such a 
 pitch of: quo compositiones processerint, Cic, to what 
 perfection they have been brought: mentio eo processit, 
 ut, &c, Liv., proceeded so far, it came to this, &c 2. 
 Fig. To succeed, be fortunate or successful ; pulchre, 
 Tor. 3. Fig. To advance, proceed, appear ; altera jam 
 pagella procedit, Cic, i. e. I am now writing the other 
 page: procedente libro, Quint., in the course of this 
 work: also gen., to show one's self, appear in public; 
 volo procedere, Propert. : quid juvat ornato procedere 
 capillo? i. e. to appear, Propert. 1, 2, 2: cf. Ov. Fast. 4, 
 309. 4. To proceed, pass, elapse; procedit dies, Cic: 
 nox, Nep. : procedente tempore, in course of time, after 
 some time, or, afterwards, Plin. Ep. 5. To continue, 
 last; stationes procedunt, Liv. 6. To be reckoned, 
 brought into account; procedunt stipendia, Liv.: sera 
 (i.e. stipendia), id. : hence, to be worth or to be reckoned 
 equal fo ; bina? oves pro singulis procedant, Varr., i.e. 
 two should be reckoned for one : hence, to pass, to be 
 all »ved ; Pand. 7. To swceed,go on, turn out ; prospere, 
 Cic. : bene, id. : parum, Liv. : also, to succeed ivell, go on 
 well, turn out well, prosper, speed; consilia mini pro- 
 cedunt, id. : also without a nominative ; procedit, it 
 succeeds, prospers, turns out well ; Cic. 8. To benefit, be 
 of use; alicui, Sail. N.B. Part. Processus, a, urn, 
 Advanced; aetas, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 ProcEleusmatIcus, i. m. (7reoxs^tv<r,u,otrixk, sc pes) 
 A metrical foot of four short syllables. 
 
 Procella, a?, f. (procello) A storm, violent wind with 
 or without rain; vend, Lucr. : nimbi, procella?, turbines, 
 Cic. : hence fig. ; procella? invidiarum, id. : procella tem- 
 poris, id. : procella? civiles, Nep., disturbances : elo- 
 quentiae. Quint., i.e. vehemence: thus also, concionum, 
 id. : hence, procella equestris, Liv., a sliock, charge, attack 
 of cavalry. 
 
 Procello, ere. (pro and cello) To throw doivn, throw 
 to the ground ; Plaut.: Propert. 
 
 Procellose. adv. Boisterously ; Augustin. 
 
 Procellosus, a, um. (procella) I. Full of storms, 
 stormy, tempestuous, boisterous ; ver, Liv. II. Stormy, 
 i. e. raising or causing storms ; ventus, Liv. 
 
 Procer, eris. m. One of the nobles ; agnosco proce- 
 rem, Juv. : we more frequently find the plural, Pro- 
 ceres, The nobles, chief or leading men ; Latinorum, 
 Liv.: juventutis, id. : nostros proceres, Cic: also fig., 
 the principal persons in any thing; sapiential, in wisdom, 
 Plin. : guls, id. 
 
 ProcEre. adv. In length; procerius projectum bra- 
 chiiim, Cic. 
 
 Procures, um. m. See Procer. 
 
 ProcE ritas, atis. f. (procerus) I. Length; Cic. 
 II. Height; Cic. : especially of stature, height, tallness ; id. 
 
 ProcEritDdo, Inis. f. (procerus) i. q. Proceritas; 
 Solin. 
 
 ProcErulus, a, um. (dimin. of procerus) Somewhat 
 long ; Apul. 
 
 Procerus, a, um. I. Long ; collum, Cic. : passus, 
 Lucr.: procerior, Cic. II. High, tall; alnus, Virg. : 
 statura. Suet. : procerus habitu, Tac. : procerissima 
 populus, Cic: palma?, Catull., lofty. 
 
 Processio, onis. f. (procedo) A going forward, pro- 
 ceeding, advancing, marching forward ; Cic. 
 
 Processus, a, um. See Procedo. 
 
 Processus, us. m. (procedo) I. A progress, course; 
 Cic: hence, 1. A good or fortunate progress in any 
 thing, growth, increase ; tantos processus efficiebat, Cic. 
 2. Progress, success, fortune ; Hirt. : Ov. : Sen. II. 
 A projecting, a process; Cels. III. A passing by, elaps- 
 ing ; dierum, Prudent. 
 
 Prochos agrios. (trsizos ay^ios) A kind of herb, i. q. 
 Saxifraga; Apul. 
 
 Procidentia, a?, f. (procido) A falling forward ; as, 
 of any part of the body out of its place ; oculi, Plin. 
 
 ProcTdo, Idi, ere. (pro and cado) I. To fall down 
 before itself, fall down, fall prostrate ; ad pedes, Hor. : 
 pars muri prociderat, Liv. II. To fall forward ; as, a 
 member of the body; oculi procidunt, Cels. : hence plur., 
 procidentia sedis vulvaeque, Plin. 
 
 Prociduus, a, um. (procido) I. That falls or has 
 fallen down ; Plin. II. That has fallen forward, or 
 projects ,• sedes, i. e. anus, Plin. 
 
 Pro-cieo, ivi, Itum, ere. To summon, call forth ; Liv. 
 Andr. ap. Fest. 
 
 Procinctu alis, e. (procinctus) Belonging to battle- 
 array ; Cassiod. 
 
 Procinctus, a, um. See Procingo. 
 
 Procinctus, us. m. (procingo) A girding ; hence, an 
 equipping or preparing for fighting ; hence, the point of 
 530 
 
 PROCINGO 
 
 commencing an engagement ; in procinctu, on the point 
 of, &-c, ready to engage, Plin.: in procinctu et castris 
 habiti, Tac, in military service: carmina in procinctu 
 facta, Ov., in arms, in readiness to fight : tendere ad pro- 
 cinctum, to go into a battle, Plin. : testamentum in pro- 
 cinctu facere, Cic, i. e. just as one is going into battle: 
 hence gen. in procinctu, in readiness, Sen. 
 
 Pro-cingo, nxi, nctum, ere. 3. To gird, equip, arm, 
 prepare : Procinctus, a, um, Girded : hence, equipped 
 or ready for battle ; classis, i. e. exercitus, Fab. Pict. 
 ap. Gell. : testamentum procinctum, for in procinctu, 
 Justin. 
 
 Proclamatio, onis. f. (proclamo) A crying out, calling 
 out; Quint.: in libertatem, Pand., i.e. when one calls 
 upon a judge to assert his liberty. 
 
 Proclaim ator, oris. m. (proclamo) A vociferator, 
 bawler, a term given by Cicero to a bad advocate. 
 
 Pro-clamo, avi, atum, are. To call out, cry out ; Cic. : 
 pro aliquo, Liv., of advocates, contemptuously, for, to 
 defend: ad, or in, libertatem, Pand., to call upon a judge 
 to assert one's liberty. 
 
 ProclInatio, onis. f. (proclino) An inclining forwards; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Pro-clIno, avi, atum, are. To incline or bend any 
 thing forwards, or gen , to incline or bend ; mare in li- 
 tora, Ov. : hence, proclinari, to incline forwards, or gen., 
 to incline , have an inclination to a place, slope ; in partem 
 aliquam, Colum. : proclinata ad mare, Vitr , inclining, 
 having a slope, sloping : fig., res proclinata, Caes. ap. 
 Cic. a thing that is near its issue : adjuvare rem procli- 
 natam, Caes., i.e. which is bad enough. 
 
 Proclivis, e. (pro and clivus) I. Sloping, steep, 
 going downwards ; via. Liv. : also, Proclive, substantive ; 
 e. g. per proclive, downwards, Liv. : thus also, per procli- 
 via, Colum.: and, in proclive, Hirt.: also, Proclive, adv., 
 Downwards ; labi, Cic II. Fig. Going downwards or 
 downhill; senectus, Apul.: Flor. 4. p. 361, drawing near 
 to death. III. Inclined or disposed to any thing, prone, 
 having a propensity to, liable, subject; ready, wilting; 
 ad morbum proclivior, Cic, subject to, easily falling 
 into : ad comitatem, id. : also seq. dat. ; Sil. : also seq. 
 circa; Quint. IV. Easy; proclivia, Cic: proclive 
 dictu, id. : esse in proclivi, to be easy, Ter. 
 
 Proclivitas, atis. f. (proclivis) I. Steepiiess, de- 
 scent, declivity; Auct. B. Afric II. An inclination, 
 proneness, propensity, or disposition to any thing, as, to 
 disease, faults, affections, &c. ; Cic. 
 
 PRoouviTER.adv. Easily ', readily ; Gell. : proclivius, 
 Cic. 
 
 Proclivium, i. n. (proclivis) Declivity, steepness; 
 Frontin. 
 
 ProclIvus, a, um. i. q. Proclivis ; Lucr. : Varr. 
 
 Procludo, ere. 3. (pro and claudo) To shut tip; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Proco, are. and PrScor, ari. To ask, dema?id ; Cic: 
 Varr. 
 
 Procoeton, onis. m. (•rtoy.mrut) An antechamber ; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Procomion, i. n. (xeoxiiuioi/) The hair over the fore- 
 head ; Veget. 
 
 Pro-consul, ulis. m. I. In the time of the re- 
 public, One ivho after the expiration of his consulship at 
 Rome {and sometimes without having been consul) was 
 governor in a province where there was an army (which 
 he commanded), or who (without a province) coihmanded 
 an ar>?iy; a proconsul ; he had under him, for the sake of 
 assistance, Legati ; Cic. : since, in respect of command, 
 he performed the duty of a consul, but, in respect of 
 jurisdiction, that of a pra?tor, hence, Proconsul, for Pro- 
 praetor, when the latter at the same time commanded an 
 army, Liv.: also Cic. Verr. 3. 91, ubi vid. Manut. Cf. 
 Dtiker ad Liv. 37, 46 ; 39, 29. II. Under the emperors, 
 who shared the provinces with the senate, A deputy 
 governor in the provinces of the senate, was called Pro- 
 consul ; Suet. 
 
 Proconsul aris, e. Proconsular ; imperium, Gell.: 
 vir, or without vir, i. e. proconsul, Tac. : imago, Liv., 
 i. e. the tribunatus militum, so called, because it was in- 
 stead of the consulate. 
 
 Proconsulatus,us. m. The dignity or office of a pro- 
 consul, a proconsulship ; Tac: also for, the propr&lor- 
 ship ; Suet. 
 
 Procor, ari. See Proco. 
 
 Procrastinatio, onis. f. A delaying to the morrow or 
 from one morning to another ; Cic. — From 
 
 Procrastino, avi, atum, are. (pro and crastinus) To 
 delay or put off to the morrow or from one morning to 
 another; Cic. 
 
 Procraxe. for procraxisse, i. e. clamasse (from «$<£?» ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Procreatio, onis. f. (procreo) A procreating, begetting; 
 a bringing forth ; liberorum, Cic. 
 
 Procreator, oris. m. (procreo) One who bi-ingsforth, 
 a creator ; mundi, Cic: hence, a father ; procreatores, 
 ancestors, id. 
 
 Procreatrix, icis. f. (procreator) She that brings 
 forth, a mother; artium, Cic. 
 
PROCREO 
 
 Pro-creo, avi, atum, are. I. To beget ; foetus, Cic. : 
 liberos ex tribus uxoribus, Nep.: de aliqua, Ov. II. 
 To bring forth, i. e. to make, cause, occasion ; Lucr. : 
 Cic. 
 
 Pro-cresco, ere. I. To grow or come forth, to 
 spring up; Lucr. II. To grow up, grow larger; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Pro-clbo, ui, Itum, are. To lie ; procubuit sus,Virg. 
 
 Pro-cCdo, di, sum, ere. To forge, hammer, prepare 
 by forging; enses, Hor. : dentem vomeris, Virg. : fig.; 
 linguam, Cic, to form : also fig., to forge, i. e. bring forth, 
 produce; dolos, Plaut. : ignes, Lucr. : nummum, to coin, 
 Hor. Art. 59, e lect. Bentl. 
 
 Procul. adv. (from procello, to drive forward) I. At 
 a distance, whether great or small, far, afar off, from far, 
 from a distance, far away, distant; also, at some dis- 
 tance; non procul, sed hie, Cic: procul tela conjicere, 
 C<es. : attendere, Cic. : procul este, Virg., remove, stand 
 aloof: serta procul jacebant, id., at some (little) dis- 
 tance : procul dependet galea, id., at some distance : also 
 with an ablative, with or without a ; e. g. procul a con- 
 spectu, Cic: procul mari, Liv. II. Fig., when it is 
 rendered, sometimes, Far, distant, fyc, sometimes, with- 
 out ; homines procul errant, err widely or very much, 
 Sail. : procul dubio, Liv., without doubt : procul vero 
 est, is not true, Colum. : also of value and of time ; a?s 
 procul a Corintnio, Plin., i. e. ismuch inferior : durabisne 
 procul ? Stat., i. e. long. 
 
 Proculcatio, onis. f. (proculco) A treading down ; 
 Plin. : fig. ;_ regni, Sen. 
 
 Proculcator, oris. m. (proculco) One that treads 
 before ; proculcatores, in an army, advanced troops ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Proculco, avi, atum, are. (pro and calco) To tread 
 down; segetes, Ov. : Proculcatus, a, um. I. Trodden 
 down, trampled upon ; Tac : proculcata respublica, 
 Suet., trodden under foot, i. e. in a bad state or con- 
 dition. II. Fig. Low, common ; verba, Gell. 
 
 Procc.mbo, cubui, cubitum, ere. (pro and cumbo) 
 I. To fall forwards, fall down, lay one's self down, sink ; 
 proeumbunt frumenta imbribus, Caes. : cf. Virg. Geor. 
 
 I, 111: vulneribus confectum procumbere, id.: tecta 
 proeumbunt, Quint. : ad pedes, Caes., to fall at one's feet : 
 thus also, ad genua alicujus, Liv. : in ulva, Virg., i. e. to 
 lay one's self down. II. To lean forward upon ; olli 
 certain ine proeumbunt, Virg., sc in order to row. III. 
 To fall, fig., i. e. to go to ruin ; res procubuere meae, Ov. 
 
 IV. To rush upon, fall upon, take hold of attack, 
 assault ; in armos, Mart. : fig. ; ad infimas obtestationes, 
 Tac, to condescend, stoop: in voluptates, Sen., to give 
 one's self up to pleasures. 
 
 Procuratio, onis. f. (procuro) I. An administer- 
 ing, doing, or discharging, usually said of some trust or 
 office ; reipublicae, Cic : existimationis, id. : annona?, 
 id. : amplissimae procurationes, Plin. Ep., performances, 
 discharge of offices : also, the office or post of a procu- 
 rator ; Tac. II. Especially, Expiation by sacrifice, an 
 endeavouring to avert any thing by an offering or sacri- 
 fice ; prodigii, Liv. : procuratio fieret, Cic. III. An 
 endeavouring ; gratia? recipiendae, Gell. 
 
 ProcuratiuncCla, ae. f. (dimin. of procuratio) A 
 small or trifling administration ; Sen. 
 
 Procurator, oris. m. (procuro) I. One who man- 
 ages or superintends any thing, a manager, agent, over- 
 seer, superintendent; Cic: Quint.: peni, a steward, 
 butler, Plaut. : regni, Caes., a regent, administrator. 
 
 II. Especially, over an estate, A steward, bailiff, or 
 managrr; Cic. III. In the provinces of the emperors, 
 and latterly also in those of the senate, in which there 
 were imperial domains, An officer who superintended the 
 imperial revenue, and sometimes, in small provinces, 
 administered justice, an officer of the revenue, director of 
 
 finance; Caesaris, Tac: Judaea?, id. Knights, and fre- 
 quently freedmen, were appointed to such posts. N.B. 
 The first syllable is short, Ov. 
 
 Pkocuratorius, a, um. (procurator) Relating to 
 agency ;_ Pand. 
 
 Procuratrix, icis. f. (procurator) She that manages 
 or superintends ; Cic. 
 
 Pro-curo, avi, atum, are. I. To take care of, attend 
 to, hok after any thing; se, Plaut.: corpus, Virg.: 
 sacrificia publica, Caes. : arbores, Cato : also seq. dat. ; 
 Plaut. : Arnob. : especially, II. To take care of the 
 affairs of a person in his absence, to be any one's agent or 
 proxy. 1. Trans. With an accusative of the thing; 
 negotiaDionysii, Cic, to take care of : hereditatem, Caes. 
 2. Intrans. Without an accusative of the thing ; in His- 
 pania, Plin. Ep. : also seq. dat., of the per>on ; Pand. 
 III. To take care that proper religious ceremonies 
 are performed in order that certain bad omens may not 
 have effect, to atone, expiate ; this was done by sacrifice, 
 &c ; monstra, Cic, i. e. to use certain means of atone- 
 ment, as offerings, sacrifices, &c, on account of these 
 bad omens : thus also, prodigia, Liv. : somnia, Tibull. : 
 also without an accusative ; Jovi hostiis majoribus, Gell. : 
 also impersonaliter, procuratum est, Liv. N.B. The 
 first svllable is sometimes short ; Tibull. : Ov. 
 531 
 
 PROCURRO 
 
 Procurro, cucurri and curri, cursum. 3. I. To run 
 forth or to a place ; in vias, Liv. : ex castris, Caes. : in 
 freta, to the sea, Ov. : especially, in order to fight, Caes. : 
 telum contorsit in hostes procurrens, Virg. Procurrere 
 is especially a military term applied to flying bodies of 
 troops, or skirmishers who advance beyond the lines of 
 an army ; cf. Drakenborch. ad Sil. Ital. 7, 566. II. To 
 run forth, i. e. to project, jut or run out to a place, to run 
 to, extend ; terra procurrit in aequor, Ov. : saxa procur- 
 rentia, Virg.: radix in latitudinem procurrens, Plin. 
 III. Fig. To run farther ; ultra, Auct. ad Her., i. e. to 
 go farther :_pecuniae procurrentis, Sen., increasing. 
 
 Procursatio, onis. f. (procurso) A running forth, 
 advancing, sallying forth ; velitum, Liv.: Numidarum, 
 id. 
 
 Procursator, oris. m. (procurso) One who runs 
 before ; procursatores, Liv., light troops. 
 
 Procursio, onis. f. (procurro) I. A running for- 
 l icards ; as, of an orator, Quint. II. A digressing in a 
 speech ; Quint. 
 
 Procurso, are. (freq. of procurro) To run forth, sally 
 '■ out; Liv. 
 
 Procursorius, a, um. (procurro) Running forth ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Procursus, us. m. (procurro) I. A running forth 
 or forward, or simnly, a running; Lucr.: Plin.: espe- 
 cially in order to fight, Virg. : heuce fig., a running forth 
 or out, i.e. a projection; Plin. II. A continuing to 
 run; hence, progress ; virtutis, Val. Max. 
 
 Pro-curvo, are. To curve or bend forwards ; Stat. 
 
 Pro-curtus, a, um. Curved or bent forwards ; falx, 
 Virg. 
 
 Procus, i. m. A suitor, wooer ; Cic: Virg. 
 
 Procyon, onis. m. (x-eoxion) Sometimes means, The 
 constellation, The smaller Dog, otherwise called Ante- 
 canem, or Antecanis, because it rises before The (larger) 
 Dog,^ometimes, the brightest star in the same ; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 PttODAcrus, a, um. See Prodigo. 
 
 Pro-deambulo, are. To go or walk forth ; Ter. 
 
 Prodeo (for Pro-eo), ii, itum. 4. (anom.) I. To go 
 or come forth ; nemo hue prodit, Ter. : ex portu, Cass. : 
 utero, Ov. : in publicum, Cic, to go out, show one's self 
 in public : alicui obviam, to meet, id. : in prcelium, Caes. : 
 also simply, to go, or, to go to a place ; in funus, Ter., to 
 go to a funeral : also, to go out (into the street), to shoiu 
 tiwe's self in public ; Liv. : hence, 1. To go or step forth, 
 tc come forward, make one's appearance, as an actor ; in 
 scenam, Cic: also without in scenam, Plaut., to come 
 forward : as a witness, Cic 2. To appear, show itself 'j 
 consuetudo prodire ccepit, Cic : prodierint colores, id., 
 are become visible, show themselves: thus also of plants, 
 To come forth, grow or spring up, appear; Varr.: 
 Colum. : thus also, to stand out, to project ; rupes prodit 
 in aequor, Virg.: talus, Ov. II. To go forward, ad- 
 vance, proceed, or simply, to go, when it means, to go 
 forward; longius, Caes., to go farther: est quadam 
 prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, Hor. : sumtu extra 
 modum, Cic: ad extremum (in speaking), id.: hence, 
 prodeuntibus annis, Petron., with advancing years, with 
 years. 
 
 Prodesse. See Prosum. 
 
 Pro-dIco, xi, ctum. 3 I. To say beforehand ; Cic: 
 hence, to fix or appoint beforehand ; diem, id. II. To 
 put off defer, prolong ; diem, a term, Liv. 
 
 Pro-dictator, oris. m. A vice-dictator; Liv. ; i. e. one 
 who had the power of the dictator, but not the title. 
 
 Prodictus. a, um. See Prodico. 
 
 ProdIgalitas, atis. f. (prodigalis, from prodigus) 
 Prodigality ; Auct. Decl. in Catil. 
 
 Prodige. adv. Prodigally; Cic. 
 
 ProdIgentia, ae. f. (prodigo) Prodigality; opum, Tac. 
 
 Ppodigialis, e. (prodigium) I. Unnatural, mon- 
 strous, prodigious ; res, Ammian.: prodigiale, adverb- 
 ialiter, Stat. II. Jupiter, Plaut., i.e. That averts bad 
 omens. 
 
 Prodigialiter. adv. Unnaturally, monstrously, pro- 
 digiously ; Hor. 
 
 ProdIgiose. adv. In a strange or unnatural manner; 
 Plin. 
 
 Prodigiosus, a, um. (prodigium) Unnatural, strange, 
 monstrous, prodigious ; Ov.: Quint.: prodigiosius, Treb. 
 Poll._ 
 
 ProdTgitas, atis. f. (prodigus) Extravagance, pro- 
 digality ; Lucil. 
 
 Prodigium, i. n. (for prodicium, from prodico, with a 
 change in the quantity) I. A prophetic omen, a sign by 
 which any thing is foreshown ; Cic: Virg.: Liv.: multa 
 prodigia ejus vim declarant, Cic: hence, II. Any 
 thing strange or unnatural ; hence it is rendered, some- 
 times, a strange unnatural circumstance or thing, a 
 prodigy, omen, portent, sometimes, a monster, Ac. j non 
 furtum — sed prodigium, Cic: prodigium triplex, Ov., 
 monster : hence Cicero terms Clodius, prodigium rei- 
 publicae ; also Catiline, prodigium, i.e. monster See 
 
 the synonyms in Portentum. 
 
 Prodigo, egi, actum, ere. (pro and ago) I. To drive 
 forth, or to a place; pullos in sclem, Varr. II. To 
 M m 2 
 
• PRODIGUS 
 
 drive away ; hence, to consume. 1 . Prodigally, To 
 lavish, ivaste, squander ; suum, Plaut.: aliena, Sail. : fig. ; 
 artus suos, Gell. 2. Moderately, i. e. To consume, spend ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Prodigus, a, um. (prodigo) I. Wasteful, prodigal ; 
 homo, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; aeris, Hor. : fig. ; prodigus 
 animae, Hor., that gives his life away, does not regard 
 it: hence, 1. Rich or abounding in any thing, having 
 in abundance ; tellus, Ov. : locus prodigus herbae, Hor. 
 2. Copious, rich, abundant, strong; odor, Plin. : alvus, 
 Auson., i.e. large, thick. II. Costly, expensive: res, 
 Plin._ 
 
 Proditio, onis. f. (from prodo) I. A discovering, 
 
 betraying, treachery, faithlessness ; Cic: Liv. II. A 
 proroguing or putting off to another time, or, the right 
 of so doing; Cato. 
 
 Proditio, onis. f. (from prodeo) A going or coming 
 forth, an appearing ; Sidon. 
 
 Proditor, oris. m. A betrayer, traitor, i.e. one 
 that acts treacherously and faithlessly towards another, 
 forsakes him, or exposes him to danger; patriae, Cic: fig.; 
 risus puellae proditor, Hor., i.e. betrayer, discoverer. 
 
 Proditrix, icis. f. (proditor) She that betrays or acts 
 treacherously ; Prudent.: Lact. 
 Proditus, a, um. See Prodo. 
 
 Pro-do, idi, itum, ere. I. To give or bring forth ; 
 suspiria, Ov.. to heave or fetch sighs, to sigh : fcetum, id.: 
 hence, 1. To bear, give birth to; Ace 2. To make 
 knoivn, publish ; decretum, Cic: exemplum, Liv.: hence, 
 1- To relate, record, report, write, particularly of histo- 
 rians ; falso proditum esse, Liv. : sicut proditur, id. : qua? 
 scriptores prodiderunt, Cic: memoriae, id.: memoriae 
 proditum, Caes. : proditum memoriae ac Uteris, Cic. 2 * 
 To publish or declare any one as nominated or appointed 
 to an office, to nominate, appoint ; interregem, Cic. : flami- 
 nem, id. 3> To betray, discover; conscios, Cic. : crimen 
 vultu, Ov. 3. Prodere aliquem, or aliquid, To act trai- 
 torously or faithlessly towards any person or thing, to 
 bring into distress or cause any one's ruin by neglect of 
 duty ; hence, *• To betray, i. e. expose to danger through 
 one's own fault ; urbem, Liv.: ne fortunas meas, ne 
 unicam filiatn tam temere proderem, Cic: vitam et 
 pecuniam, Ter. : caput et salutem alicui us, Cic. : utili- 
 tatem communem, id. : libertatem, Liv." 2 - To betray, 
 i. e. give over treacherously into the hands of an enemy, 
 yield or surrender perfidiously ; classem praedonibus, 
 Cic. : supplicem, Nep., i. e. to give up. 3> To desert, 
 leave, forsake, abandon in a treacherous way ; officium, 
 Cic. : fidem, Sail., to break one's word : hence it is used 
 with deserere ; e. g. is me deseruit ac prodidit, id. 4< 
 Fig. To set or place in bad circumstances ; alvum, Plaut., 
 perhaps, to spoil the stomach : prodita judiciis fallacibus, 
 Lucr. II. To go farther or to suffer to go farther : 
 hence, 1. To defer, put off ; diem nuptiis, Ter. : hence, 
 to protract, lengthen, prolong ; alicui vitam, Plaut. 2. To 
 give over, deliver ; aliquem ad mortem, Virg. : also, to 
 leave behind, to bequeath ; sacra suis posteris, Cic: jus 
 imaginis ad memoriam posteritatemque prodendae, id. : 
 regnum a Tantalo proditum, id. 3. To put out of its 
 place; inclinent prodita, Lucr. 4. To propagate ; genus 
 a sanguine Teucri, Virg. 
 
 Pro-doceo, ere. To say or teach before, or simply, to 
 tell, teach ; Hor. 
 
 Prodromus, i. m. (x^goyi.oi) I. One that runs be- 
 fore, a forerunner, harbinger; Cic II. Prodromi, Cer- 
 tain winds which blow from the north-east eight days before 
 the rising of the Dog-star ; Cic: Plin. III. A kind 
 of early fig; Plin. 
 
 Pro-duco, xi, ctum. 3. I. To lead or bring forth or 
 out ; exercitum castris, Plaut. : copias pro castris, Caes.: 
 exercitum in aciem, Nep. : aliquem in concionem, Cic. ; 
 also simply, producere, id., to bring before the people, or 
 the assembly of the people : thus also, aliquem, to bring 
 forward as an actor; id.: also, to bring forward or expose to 
 sale; servos, Ter.: vasa ad solem,Colum., to the sun: hence, 
 l " To draw forth, fig., i.e. to raise, advance, promote, 
 make celebrated or distinguished, Gr. xeoocyav ; aliquem 
 ad dignitatem, Cic: omni genere honoris producere eum 
 non destitit, Liv. 40, 56 : hence, Producta,with the Stoics, 
 Preferable things, things which do not properly form a 
 good in themselves, but are to be preferred to others, Cic. 
 2. To bring forth, bring into the world; aliquem, Cic, to 
 beget: diva producas subolem, Hor.: also of plants ; fici 
 producunt folia, Pallad. : hence, to make, cause, occasion; 
 cibi carnem producunt, Cels. 3. To discover, make 
 known, disclose; occulta crimina, Juv. 4. To entice 
 forth, allure forth; vocem, Sen.: hence gen., to entice, 
 incite ; aliquem in prcelium, Nep. II. To draiv one 
 thing before another ; nubila menti, Stat. : moram malo, 
 Ter., to retard an evil or stop it : scamnum lecto, Ov., to 
 place before or at the bed. III. To draw out in length, 
 stretch, extend ; pelles dentibus, Mart. : lineas ex argento, 
 Plin. : hence fig., to prolong, protract, continue ; vitam 
 alicui, Plaut.: convivium ad multam noctem, Cic: ser- 
 monern in noctem, id. : sermonem longius, id. : hence, 
 1 . To lengthen in pronunciation, pronounce long, lengthert, 
 produce; syllabam, Quint.: literam, Cic. 2. To delay, 
 532 
 
 PRODUCTE 
 
 procrastinate; rem in hiemem, Caes.: aliquem condi- 
 tionibus, Cic, to detain. 3. To put off, defer ; diem, 
 Cic. 4. To spend slowly, or simply, to pass, spend {time); 
 diem, Ter. IV. To lead, bring, or conduct to a place; 
 aliquem in concionem, Liv. : aliquem rus, Ter., to bring, 
 accompany : hospitem ad balneas, Apul. : hence, to entice, 
 incite, allure, cause, induce, prevail upon; aliquem falsa 
 spe, Ter., to delude: producti sumus, ut loqueremur, 
 Auct. ad Her. : notitia productus, Caes. V. To lead or 
 conduct; funus, Lucan. : hence, to instruct, educate, 
 guide; Cicerone producendo, Cic VI. To lead or 
 bring away ; bovem cunctantem, Colum. 
 
 Producte. adv. In a long or lengthened manner ; as, 
 to pronounce, Cic. 
 
 Productio, onis. f. (produco) A lengthening, prolong- 
 ing ; temporis, Cic: verbi, id. : hence, a lengthening, in 
 pronunciation; id. 
 
 Productus, a, um. I. Part, of produco ; see Pro- 
 duco. II. Adj. 1. Long, lengthened, protracted, con- 
 tinued; dolor productior, Cic, lasting longer : neu sit 
 quinto productior actu fabula, Hor. : flagellum produc- 
 tissimum, Colum. 2. Preferable ; hence, producta (Gr. 
 *ter,y,u(vce.), with the Stoics, preferable things, which, 
 although not constituting the summum bonum, are ne- 
 vertheless to be preferred to others, Cic. 
 
 Prcsbia, orum. n. See Prjebia. 
 
 ProegmEnon, i. n. {^^6Yiyf^ivov) i. q. Productum. A 
 thing which is preferable, with the Stoics ; Cic 
 
 Problialis. for prceliaris : Macrob. 
 
 Prceliaris, e. (prcelium) Of or belonging to a battle; 
 pugna, Plaut., a pitched battle, not a skirmish : dea, 
 Apul., goddess of war, i.e. Minerva. 
 
 Prceliator. oris. m. (prcelior) A combatant, warrior; 
 Tac. 
 
 Proelio, are. for prcelior ; Enn, 
 
 Prcelior, atus sum, ari. (prcelium) To engage in battle, 
 fight; Cic. : fig., with words, id. 
 
 Prcelium, i. n. I. A combat, contest, engagement, 
 battle, fight, between two armies ; committere cum aliquo, 
 Cic, to join, give : thus also, facere, id. : or,agere, Liv. : 
 or, pugnare, Sail.: conferre, Liv., i.e. to join battle, to 
 fight : thus also, miscere, Propert. : it also means simply, 
 a fight, combat {otherwise than between armies) * as, be- 
 tween two persons, a duel, single combat; Liv.: Virg. 
 II. Fig. A fight, contest; with words, &c, Cic. : also 
 of eating and drinking, facete ; prcelium committere, 
 Plaut. III. Prcelia, for prceliantes, Combatants ; Pro- 
 pert See the Synonyms in Pugna. 
 
 Profanatio, orris, f. (profano) A profaning; Tert. 
 
 Pr5fanator, oris. m. (profano) A profaner; Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 Profane, adv. Profanely, impiously; Lact. 
 
 ProfanItas, atis. f. (profanus) Profaneness, unholi- 
 ness ; Tert. 
 
 Profano, avi, atum, are. (profanus) I. To dedicate 
 or offer any thing to a god; dapem, Cato. II. To de- 
 prive of its sanctity, toprofane; dies festos, sacra, sacer- 
 dotes, Liv. : hence, to discover or disclose any thing that 
 ought to remain secret^ to reveal, tell, make known ; se- 
 creta, Ajml. 
 
 Profanus, a, um. (pro and fanum) I. That is not 
 dedicated to God or religion, that has no sacrcdness, not 
 holy or sacred, profane; locus, Cic: usus, Plin.: ignes, 
 Ov. II. Profane, unholy, not sacred, i.e. not 'belong- 
 ing or appropriated to the service of a deity, uninitiated ; 
 animalia, Tac. : procul este profani.Virg. : vulgus, Hor., 
 i.e. illiterate, ignorant: profani literarum, i. e. indocti, 
 Macrob.: hence, profane, impious, wicked; mens, Ov. : 
 Phorbas, id.: Profanum, Impiety, wickedness ; bellorum, 
 Plin. III. Odious, abominable, or, ill-boding; bubo, 
 Ov. 
 
 Profaris, Profari. See Profor. 
 
 Profatum. See Profor. 
 
 Profatus, us. m. (profor) A speaking out, saying; 
 Stat. 
 
 Profecticius, or -tius, a, um. (proficiscor) That 
 comes or proceeds from any person ; dos, Pand., i. e. from 
 a father. 
 
 Profectio, onis. f. (proficiscor) I. A going away ot- 
 to a place, a setting out, departure, journey ; Cic. II. 
 Fig. Pecuniae, Cic, i. e. the source from which it is 
 
 obtained Synon. Profectio, a setting out ; iter, the 
 
 journey itself; via, the road travelled over. 
 
 PrSfecto. adv. Truly, indeed, certainly; Cic. 
 
 Profectus, a, um. part. I. Of proficio. II. Of 
 
 proficiscor. 
 
 Profectus, us. m. (proficio) A proceeding or advanc- 
 ing in a thing, increase, growth, advancement, progress ; 
 Liv.: Quint. 
 
 Profectus, us. m. (proficiscor) An arising, beginning; 
 Liv. 1,15. 
 
 Pro^fero, tuli, latum, ferre. I. To bring forth ; 
 
 pecuniam ex area, Cic. : se, to come forth, arise, show 
 itself, appear ; dracone. e pulvino se proferente, Suet. : 
 fig.; proferunt se ingenia, Plin. Ep. : hence, 1. To in- 
 vent, discover, disclose, reveal, ?nake known; artem, Cic. : 
 palam, Ter.: aliquid in medium, Cic: enses, Tibull., 
 
PIIOFESSIO 
 
 i.e. to invent. 2. To cite, quote, allege, bring forward, 
 mention, say ; paucos, Cic. : aliquid in medium, id. 3. 
 To pronounce, utter; syllabam, Quint. 4. To bring for- 
 ward, show, raise ; se, Sen. 5. To make, produce, let 
 grow, occasion; laurum, Plin. Ep. 6. To spread abroad, 
 publish; rumorem, Anton, in Cic. Ep. II. To bring 
 to a place, or simply, to bring; pecuniam alicui, Plaut. : 
 longius Caecilium protulisset pietas, Cic. : hence, to incite, 
 provoke; prolatus ab ira, Lucan.2, 493; where ed. Burm. 
 has prselatus. III. To continue ; gradum, Plaut., to 
 advance, go on : pedem, Hor. IV. To set or bring 
 
 farther forward ; castra, Liv., to advance: hence, 1. To 
 enlarge, extend, widen ; pomcerium, Liv. : fines officiorum, 
 Cic. 2. To put off, defer ; nuptias, Ter. : diem, Cic. : ho- 
 norem, Tac: res in annum, Liv.: hence, res prolatae, 
 Cic, i. e. when all further business was adjourned, vaca- 
 tion, public holidays : ante res prolatas, id., before the 
 Feriae : also of persons ; exercitum, Liv., i. e. to keep 
 back, detain, delay. V. To hold before one's self; aes, 
 i.e. clipeum, Enn. VI. To stretch out; pedem (of a 
 sail), Plin. 
 
 Professio, onis. f. (profiteor) I. A public acknow- 
 ledgment concerning one's self, a declaration, profession, 
 promise; summa professio stultitise, non ire obviam, 
 Cell. : bonae voluntatis, Plane, in Cic. Ep. : also of 
 things without life ; genera, quae professione vitiorum 
 suorum contraria loca diligunt, Pallad.,i. e. on account 
 of their manifest faults. II. A public declaration or 
 specification of one's person or name ; Liv. : or, of one's 
 property ; Cic. : also, the register of persons or property 
 thus officially returned; Cic. III. A declaration or 
 public acknowledgment of one's profession or business, 
 or, a business or profession which one publicly avows ; 
 bene dicendi, Cic. : Grammaticae, Suet. 
 
 Professor, oris. m. (profiteor) A public teacher, a 
 professor ; sapientiae, Quint: Tac. Agr. 2.: eloquentiae, 
 Suet. : also, for medicus, Cels. 
 Professorius, a, um. (professor) Professorial ; Tac. 
 Professus, a, um. See Profiteor. 
 Pro-festus, a, um. I. Not kept as a holyday, com- 
 mon ; dies, Liv. ; or, lux, Hor., a working-day. II. Un- 
 holy; vulgus, Gell., i. e. rude. 
 
 Proficio, eci, ectum, ere. (pro and facio) ■ I. To 
 advance, make progress, gain ground; quum quinque- 
 remis sola non proficeret, Plin. II. To make progress, 
 advance, derive advantage, profit by, grow or increase in 
 a thing, effect, obtain ; in philosophia, Cic. : nihil ora- 
 tione, id. : non multum, Nep. : usque ad mores, Quint., 
 i. e. to have an influence : pretium proficit, Plin., i. e. 
 rises: vitis humore proficit, i. e. crescit, id. III. To 
 be serviceable to, effect, accomplish, help, contribute, con- 
 duce , plurimum, Cic: verba profectura aliquid, Ov. : 
 also in medicine; radix ferulae infebribus proficit, Plin., 
 is useful. 
 
 Proficisco, ere. for proficiscor; Plaut. 
 ProfIciscor, fectus sum,i. (from pro and facio, facesso, 
 faciscor) I. To go, go to a place ; ad dormiendum, or 
 ad somnum, Cic, to lay one's self down to sleep, go to 
 rest : ad earn domum, id. : ad ccelum, to die, id. : also, 
 to go, travel, march, journey, make a voyage ; to set 
 out or make for ; ad bellum. Nep.: in pugnam, Caes. : 
 portu, for e portu, Liv. : Corinthum, Ter. : ex Asia 
 Komam versus, Cic. : also, to set out, depart, go ; domo, 
 Nep.: Athenis, id.: magnum iter, Propert., to make a 
 long journey. II. Fig. 1. To go or come ; ad reliqua, 
 Cic, to come to, i. e. to speak of, proceed to : ad exitium, 
 Auct. ad Her., to endeavour to bring or effect : in genus 
 oiationis, id., to strive after. 2. To set out, i. e. to begin, 
 commence ; Cic Invent. 1, 41 : a lege, Cic. : ab hoc initio, 
 Curs. : a philosophia profectus Xenophon scripsit histo- 
 rir.m, i. e. post cognitam philosophiam, Cic. 3. To pro- 
 ceed, arise, originate from or in any thing; a natura, Cic : 
 venae a corde profectae, id. : genus a Pallante profectum, 
 Virg. : thus also of disciples or pupils; profecti ab Aristo- 
 tele, Cic, his disciples: thus also, a Zenone, id. : it may 
 also be rendered, to be done ; quae a me in te profecta 
 sunt, Cic III. To be about to go, to intend to go; nunc, 
 
 quo profectus sum, ibo, Plaut.: alio, Ter Synon. 
 
 Proficisci, to make forward, i. e. to set out, journey, or 
 travel from a place : iter facere, to make a journey : pere- 
 grinari, to visit foreign countries. 
 
 Profiteor, fessus sum. 2. (pro and fateor) I. To 
 declare publicly, profess openly, acknowledge, own, avow; 
 non solum fateri, sed etiam profited, Cic. to confess 
 freely : profiteor, me relaturum, id. : also, with an ac- 
 cusative, i. e. to profess, own or declare that one is, 
 practises or applies himself to any thing ; philosophiam, 
 id., to profess philosophy, i.e. to declare himself a phi- 
 losopher: jus, id., i. e. that one is a lawyer: ista profi- 
 tentur, teach, id. : se Grammaticum, id. : amicum (sc. se), 
 Hor. : also with esse : e. g. me defensorem esse profiteor, 
 Cic: hence, profiteri, to be a teacher or professor ; qui 
 profitentur, Plin. Ep. : again, magna professus, that 
 makes much of himself, Ov. ; or, that promises much, 
 Hor.: indicium profiteri, Sail. ; Hirt., to make a deposi- 
 tion, give evidence. II. To offer freely, to promise ; 
 operam, Cic: studium, id.: profitetur se venturum, id. : 
 533 
 
 PitOFLATUS 
 
 sumunt gentiles arma professa manus, Ov., i.e. quae se 
 sumturas promiserant. III. To make an official return 
 of one's name, properly, $c. ; jugera, Cic: frumentum, 
 Liv. : nomen, id. ; also without nomen, Cic, to give in 
 one's name, make application for any thing, as for an 
 office, &c: profiteri se candidatum, Suet. Oct. 4, publicly 
 to profess or offer one's self as a candidate : profiteri 
 lenocinium, Suet. Tib. 35, to give in one's name to the 
 aedile as that of a prostitute : professae, sc feminae, Ov., 
 public prostitutes who had given in their names as such 
 to the aedile: fig.; in his profitetur nomen suum, Ter., 
 among these he reckons himself. N.B. ]. Professus, 
 a, um, is also used passive, i. e. Known, manifest, con- 
 fessed ; culpa, Ov. : dux, Justin.: ex professo, openly, 
 professedly, avowedly, intentionally; Sen.: Quint.: for 
 this we find, de professo, Apul. N.B. Profiteri and 
 confiteri are frequently confounded : but the former is to 
 declare aloud and publicly ; the latter to confess, acknow- 
 ledge, what one cannot keep secret or in silence. 
 Proflatus, us. m. (proflo) A snoring ; Stat. 
 Proflictus, a,_um. See Profligo, ere. 
 Profligatio, onis. f. (profiigare) A ruining ; Auson. 
 ProflIgator, oris. m. (profiigare) A spendthrift, 
 prodigal; Tac. 
 
 Profugatus, a, um. I. Part, of profligo ; see Pro- 
 fligo. II. Adj. Ruined, undone, in bad circumstances, 
 miserable, wretched, cast doion ; homo, Cic. Cat. 2: ju- 
 dicia senatoria, Cic. : especially, morally bad, i. e. wicked, 
 profligate, dissolute, abandoned; homo, Cic Arch. C: 
 tu profligatissime, Cic. 
 
 Pro-fligo, avi, atum, are. I. To dash to the ground, 
 strike down, overcome, overthrow, conquer; copias hos- 
 tium, Cic. : classem hostium, Caes. : prcelia, i. e. prce- 
 liantes, Tac. II. To throw to the ground, fig., i. e. to 
 overpower, overthrow, ruin, destroy; remp., Cic: opes 
 tantas, Nep.: aliquem, Liv. III. To cause a thing to 
 come to its end : hence, 1. To bring nearly to a conclu- 
 sion, finish almost, be rather far advanced in any thing ; 
 bellum profligatum ac paene sublatum, Cic. : quaestio 
 profiigata et paene ad exitum adducta est, id. : profligari 
 plurimum posse, Suet., to be brought to a conclusion : 
 hence, to do much in any thing ; quantum profligatum 
 sit, Justin.: plurimum, Suet. : aetas profiigata, an ad- 
 vanced age, Sen. 2. To end, terminate; res profiigata 
 est, Lentul. in Cic. Ep.: Liv. 
 
 Pro-fligo, xi, ctum. 3. To cast down, destroy, ruin; 
 res proflictee, Gell. 
 
 Pbo-flo, avi, atum, are. I. To blow or breathe forth ; 
 flammas, Ov. : fig. ; somnum toto pectore, Virg. : iras, 
 Plin. II. To blow or puff up ; nares, Apul. III. To 
 melt by bloicing, to liquefy; as, brass, Plin. 
 Profluens, tis. I. Part, of profluo ; see Profluo. 
 II. Adj. Flowing, fluent, of style ; loquacitas, Cic. : 
 genus orationis, id. : eloquentia, Tac III. Subst. Pro- 
 fluens, tis. f. Flowing water; Plin. : also, profluens aquae. 
 Vitr. 
 
 Profluenter. adv. Fluently, flowingly : fig.; omnia 
 profluenter, Cic, i. e. after one's wish, abundantly: pro- 
 fluentius exsequi, Gell., in a flowing discourse. 
 
 Profluentia, ae. f. (profluo) A flowing forth : fig.; 
 loquendi, Cic, a stream of words, many words. 
 
 Pro-fluo, xi, xum. 3. I. To flow forth; ex mon'e, 
 Caes. : sudor profluens, Justin. : also, to flow to a place ; 
 in mare, Cic: also simply, tofloiv; aqua profluens, id. ; 
 and simply, profluens, Plin. ; aiso, profluens aqua;, Vitr., 
 flowing water : venter profluit, Cels., is relaxed, not 
 costive. II. Fig. To flow forth or to a place, or simply, 
 to flow ; cujus ore sermo melle dulcior profluebat, Auct. 
 ad Her. : ab his fontibus profluxi ad hominum famam, 
 
 i.e. veni, Cic: ad incognitas libidines, Tac See also 
 
 Profluens. 
 
 Profluus, a, um. (profluo) Flowing forth, or simply, 
 flowing; Colum. : Sidon. 
 
 Profluvtum, i. n. (profluo) A flowing, or, floicing 
 jorth ; sanguinis, Lucr. : Colum.: alvi, Colum.: and 
 absolute^ profluvium, Cels., a looseness. 
 
 PrOfluvius, a, um. (profluo) I. Flouting to any 
 
 place: hence, Profluvius, subsc, A flux ; Veget. II. 
 Inconstant, fickle ; fides, Caecil. 
 
 Pro-for, atus sum, ari. I. To say or speak out, or 
 simply, to speak, say; Virg.: hence, Profatum, A pro- 
 position, saying, axiom ; Gell. II. To predict, foretell, 
 prophesy; Lucr.: Petron. N.B. The first person, 
 
 profor, together with profer, &c, seem not to occur. 
 
 PeOpringo, Sre. (pro and frango) To break up; 
 inarata, Stat., i. e. to plough. 
 
 Pro-fugio, ugi, itum, ere. I. Intrans. To flee, or 
 run away, or simply, to flee, escape; ex oppido, Caes. : in 
 exsilium, Cic: longius, Hirt.: domo, Nop. : ad aliquem, 
 Cic, to take refuge with, flee to. II. Trans. To flee 
 before or from any thing ; also, carefully to avoid any 
 thing; agros, Hor.: sedes suas, Colum.: conspectum. 
 civium, Sen.: natos, Plin. 
 
 PbSpBoiom, i. n. (profugio) A refuge, retreat; Sail. : 
 Cic: but most edd. have perfugium. 
 
 ProfGgus, a, um. (profugio) Fugitive, fleeing, i.e. 
 I. That flees or has escaped by flight ' ; domo, Liv.: also 
 M m 3 
 
PROFUNDE 
 
 seq. genit. ; regni, Tac. U. Put to flight, inflight; 
 Sail. III. Fleeing hither and thither, wandering about, 
 not fixed, unsettled; Scythes, Hor. IV. Banished, 
 
 exiled, or, that has fled his native country ; Hannibal 
 patria profugus, Llv.: classis, Ov. : Trojani, Sail..: hence, 
 Profugus, An exile, banished person ; Ov. 
 
 Profunde. adv. Deeply ; profundius, Plin. 
 
 Profunditas, atis. f. (profundus) Depth; Macrob.: 
 fig. ; disciplinae, Ammian. : civitatis, i. e. importance, 
 size, Hadrian, ap. Vopisc. 
 
 Pro-fundo, fudi, fusum, ere. I. To pour forth or 
 out, to shed ; sanguinem suum, Cic. : lacrimas, Sen. : san- 
 guinem ex oculis, Plin.: aquas sub mensas, id. II. 
 Fig., i. e. To throw away, spend uselessly ; verba ventis, 
 Lucr. : qua? si non profundere videbor, Cic. : hence, to 
 dissipate, squander; also, to consume, spend, bestow 
 upon, give ; patrimonia, id., to dissipate, squander: vitam 
 pro patria, id.: pecuniam (in a good sense), to spend 
 liberally, Plin. Paneg. : pecunias in res, Cic: animam, 
 id.: vires animi, id., to strain, exert : thus also, vocem, 
 id., i. e. to strain, or simply, to exert the voice: hence, 
 aliquid, to be extravagant or excessive in any thing, 
 carry it too far, do too much in it or more than usual ; 
 omnia nimis, id. : profusus status vocis, Nigid., a strong 
 voice. III. To pour forth : hence, 1. To bring forth ; 
 puerum ex alvo matris, Lucr. : clamorem, Cic, to raise 
 a cry, shout : voces pectore, Catull., to pour forth, utter : 
 thus also of corn and of other fruits ; Cic. : Colum. : 
 insula profusa ab iEnaria, i. e. orta, Plin. : odium, Cic, 
 to vent : res, id., to bring forward, say. 2. Se, To gush 
 forth, pour forth, rush forth ; lacrimae se profuderunt, 
 Cic. : multitudo telorum se profudit, Caes. : voluptates 
 se profundunt, Cic, appear : se in aliquem, id., i. e. to 
 be liberal towards : thus also, profundi, to pour forth, 
 rush forth ; Nilus e lacu profusus, Plin. : lacrimal ore 
 profusa?, Sil. IV. To stretch at full length, throw 
 down ; somnus membra profudit, Lucr. : thus also, pro- 
 fusus, id.: se profundere, to extend, spread; Cic. 
 N.B. The first syllable is usually short: it is long in 
 Catull. — See alfeo Profusus. 
 
 Pr<5-fundis, a, um. I. Deep; mare, Cic: gurges 
 profundissimus, id. : hence, of the infernal regions, 
 lower, below, infernal, or, in the infernal regions; 
 Jupiter, i. e. Pluto, Stat. : nox Erebi, Virg. : Manes, id., 
 the lower regions: hence, Profundum, subst, Depth; 
 aquae, Cic. : profunda camporum, Justin. : fig. ; miseri- 
 arum, Val. Max. : hence, the depth of the sea, or simply, 
 the sea ; Virg. : Ov. : profundum maris. Suet. Tib. 40 : 
 also, The stomach; Plaut. : hence, 1. Fig. Deep, pro- 
 found, bottomless, unfathomable, immeasurable, bound- 
 less, immoderate, very great ; libidines, Cic. : somnus, 
 Apul. : mero profundo incaluere, i. e. multo, Stat. : 
 silva. Lucr.: altitudo, Liv. : profundo Pindarus ore, 
 Hor., of an inexhaustible fulness of expression. 2. Un- 
 known; ars, Quint. : in profundo esse, to be unknown, 
 Pand. II. High; ccelum, Virg.: hence, Profundum, 
 Height; Manil. III. Thick ; grando, Auson. : ursi pro- 
 fundioribus villis, Solin. 
 
 Profuse, adv. I. Immoderately, without restraint, 
 profusely, lavishly; Liv.: profusius, Sail. II. With 
 immoderate expense ; Suet. 
 
 Profusio, onis. f. (profundo) I. A pouring out, 
 
 shedding; sanguinis, Cels.: alvi, id., i.e. a diarrhoea, 
 looseness. II. Fig. Profusion, extravagance; sumtuum, 
 Vitr. : hence, prodigality ,- Plin. Ep. : Suet. 
 
 Profusor, oris. m. (profundo) A squanderer ; Tert. 
 
 Profusus. a, um. I. Part, of profundo: see Pro- 
 fundo. II. Adj. 1. Hanging down; cauda, Varr. : 
 Cauda profusior, Pallad. 2. Immoderate, unbridled, 
 unrestrained; hilaritas, Cic: genus jocandi, id.: pro- 
 fusissima libido, Suet. 3. Especially, Immoderate in 
 expense, extravagant, lavish, profuse; Cic: sui, Sail., 
 lavish of his own : profusissima largitio, Suet., the most 
 profuse liberality: also in a good sense; mens, Stat., 
 liberal : homo, Mart. 4. Immoderate in respect of ex- 
 pense and cost, too costly, expensive ; epulse, Cic. 
 
 Pro-gemmo, are. To put forth buds ; Colum. 
 
 Pro-g£ner, i. m. The husband of a grand-daughter ; 
 Suet. 
 
 ProgEneratio, onis. f. (progenero) A generating, 
 begetting, bringing forth ; Plin. 
 
 Pro-gene ro, are. To generate, beget, bring forth; 
 Hor. : Colum. 
 
 Progenies, ei. f. (progigno) I. A family, race, 
 lineage ; Ter.: Cic II. All that are descended from 
 anyone, an offspring, progeny; hence it is sometimes 
 rendered, child, children, sometimes, descendants, poste- 
 rity, race, lineage, family ; veteres se progeniem deorum 
 esse dicebant, Cic : Claudia mea progenies, id., i. e. 
 grand-daughter: Miltiadis, Nep, i. c son: Herculis, 
 Nep., i. e. posteri : Priamum tanta orbatum progenie, 
 i. e. tot filiis, Cic. : it is also used in circumlocutions ; ex 
 magna progenie liberum, for, e tam multis liberis, Liv. : 
 nepotum — liberum progeniem, for, nepotes — liberos, 
 id.: also, 1. Of animals; Virg.: Colum. 2. Of plants; 
 Colum. 3. Of other things ; mea progenies, Ov., of his 
 poems. N.B. Plur. progenies, Sen. 
 534 
 
 PROGENITOR 
 
 ProgenItor, oris. m. (progigno) The founder or pro- 
 genitor of a family ; Nep. 
 
 Progenitus, a, um. See Progigno, 
 
 Pro-germino, are. To shoot forth ; surculus proger- 
 minat, Colum. 
 
 Puo-GERO,essi,estum. 3. I. To bear, bring, or carry 
 forth or out ; Plin. II. To carry before ; Apul. 
 
 Pro-gesto, are. (freq. of progero) To carry before ; 
 nucleos, Apul. 
 
 Pro-gigno, genui, genltum. 3. To bring forth, beget, 
 generate, bear ; Cic: Virg. 
 
 Prognariter. adv. Briskly, quickly ; Plaut. 
 
 Prognatio, onis. f. (prognascor) Birth; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Prognatus, a, um. (part, of prognascor) I. Born, 
 sprung from; deo, Liv.: arundines in palude pro- 
 gnatae, Plin. : hence, Prognati, Children; Plaut. II. 
 Descended from ancestors, a descendant ; ex Cimbris, 
 Caes. : Pelope prognatus, i. c. a grandson, Cic. : hence, 
 subst., A descendant ; Plaut. 
 
 Prognosticum or -on, i. n. (tr^oyvucrrizov) A sign or 
 token of any thing future, a prognostic ; Cic : hence, 
 Prognostica, id., translated by Cicero from Aratus. 
 
 Programma, atis. n. (n%byea,fAfj.tx.) A public writing, 
 edict, manifesto, advertisement ; Vulcat. Gallic. 
 
 Progredior, essus sum. 3. (pro and gradior) I. Togo 
 forth or forward, to go on, advance, proceed ; Cic. : Liv. : 
 it may also be rendered, to depart ; ab eo loco progressus, 
 Caes. : also, to go out, sc from home, Plin. : neque odio 
 tui progressus est, sc. ad bellum, Cic. Deiot. 3: hence, to 
 go from, depart ; also simply, to go, when it means ' to go 
 from,' or, 'to go to a place'; ex domo, Cic: longius a 
 castris, Caes. : ad urbem, Cic. : alicui obviam, id., to go 
 tomee"t: praeter paludes, Liv. II. Fig. To advance, 
 proceed, go forward ; aetate, Cic, to grow older : in vir- 
 tute, id., i. e. to grow, advance, increase : ultra aliquid, 
 id. N.B. Compar. progressior, Tert. 
 
 Progressio. 6nis. f. (progredior) A going forth or for- 
 ward, an advancing; hence fig., an advancement, pro- 
 gress, growth, increase ; rei militaris. Cic: progressionem 
 facere ad virtutem, id.: hence, as a figure of speech, i. e. 
 when one strong expression is succeeded by a stronger, 
 id. 
 
 Progressor, oris. m. (progredior) One that goes 
 forward or advances ; Augustin. 
 
 Progressus, a, um. See Progredior. 
 
 Progressus, us. m. (progredior) I. A going before, 
 preceding ; quae primo progressu tradit elementa loquendi, 
 Cic, i.e. at the beginning: aggeribus expediantur pro- 
 gressus, Vitr. II. A going forward, advance, pro- 
 gress; stellarum, Cic. : hence fig. 1. Advancement, 
 increase, growth; aetatis, Cic: progressus facere in 
 studiis, id. 2. Causarum progressus, Cic. Off. 1, 4, a 
 developement of causes one from another. 
 
 Pro-gubernator, oris. m. An under -pilot ; Caecil. 
 
 Progymnastes, ae. m. (^oyufMonrrhs) One who ex- 
 ercises another and gives lessons in gymnastics ; Sen. 
 
 Proh ! interj. See Pro ! 
 
 Ppohibeo, ui, Itum, ere. (pro and habeo) To keep off 
 or back, to check, restrain, hinder, prohibit, ward off, 
 protect, defend, forbid ; vim hostium ab oppidis, Caes.: 
 aliquem cibo tectoque, Cic: aliquem voce supplicis, i.e. 
 ne voce supplicis utatur, id.: hence, prohibita, Sen., for- 
 bidden things : again, remp. a periculo, Cic, to deliver, 
 defend from: janua prohibit!, Sail.: thus also, cives 
 calamitate, Cic: Campaniam populationibus, Liv.: alicui 
 parentes, Plaut., to prevent or hinder from knowing: si 
 eveniat, quod dii prohibeant, Ter. : also seq. dat. ; aquilae, 
 for ab aquila, Sil. : also seq. infin. ; aliquem exire, Cic: 
 seq. accus. cum infin. ; Liv. : seq. ut ; Cic. : seq. ne ; id- : 
 seq. quo minus ; id. : also with a double accusative ; ut 
 eos id prohiberet, Liv. See Mcebius ad Caes. B. G. 4, 
 11, on the various constructions and significations of 
 prohibere. N.B. Prohibessim, is, it, for prohibuerim, 
 &c. ; e. g. prohibessis, Cato : prohibessit, Plaut. : pro- 
 hibessint, Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 
 Prohibitio, onis. f. (prohibeo) A checking, restrain- 
 ing, hindering, prohibiting ; Quint. 
 
 Prohibitor, oris. m. (prohibeo) One that checks or 
 restrains; Arnob. 
 
 Prohibits rius, a, um. (prohibitor) That keeps back, 
 checks, or prohibits, prohibitory ; Plin. 
 
 Prohibitus, a, um. See Prohibeo. 
 
 Pr6-hinc. adv. Hence, on this account ; Apul. 
 
 Proin. adv. Hence, therefore ; Ter. 
 
 Pro-inde. adv. I. Hence, therefore; Cic II. 
 
 For perinde, Just so, in like manner ; proinde impotentes 
 deprehenduntur, Quint. : hence, with ac, atque, ut, 
 quasi, tanquam, as, as if; proinde ac merita est, Cic: 
 proinde ut, Varr. : and ut — proinde, Ter. : proinde quasi, 
 Cic, just as if: proinde tanquam, Gell. : proinde atque, 
 id. III. Next, in the next place; proinde intuenda 
 aetas, Quint. 
 
 Projecte. adv. With contempt, carelessly ; Tert. 
 
 Projecticius or -tius, a, um. (projicio) Exposed; 
 puella, Plaut. 
 
 Projectio, onis. f. (projicio) I. A throwing for- 
 ward; brachii, Cic, a stretching out. II. d building 
 
PROJECTO 
 
 forward; also, the right of building forward or making a 
 projection; Pand. 
 
 Pr5jecto, are. (freq. of projicio) I. To throw for- 
 ward. II. To blame, accuse ; Erin. 
 
 Projectorius, a, um. (projicio) That throws out or 
 ejects, h\ surgery; herba, iEm. Mac. 
 
 Projectura, ae. f. (projicio) A jutting out, a projecture, 
 in architecture ; Vitr. 
 
 Projectus, a, um. I. Part, of projicio ; see Pro- 
 jicio. II. Adj. 1. Jutting out, projecting, prominent; 
 venter projectus, Suet.: venter paullo projectior, id.: 
 subst., Projectum, A projection, projecture in a building; 
 Pand. : fig., projecting, prominent, i. e. very manifest or 
 apparent, immoderate ; cupiditas, Cic. : audacia, id. : 
 homo ad audendum projectus, id., a very bold, ven- 
 turesome person : projectissima gens ad libidinem, Tac, 
 i. e. very prone or inclined to. 2. Thrown to, lying, 
 also, situate; ad terram, Caes.: in antro, Virg. : insula 
 projecta in meridiem, Plin. 3. Thrown away, i. e. 
 had, low, mean, contemptible ; consulare imperium, 
 Liv.: quid projectius? Prudent. 4. Downcast ; vultus, 
 Tac. 
 
 Projectus, us. m. (projicio) A projecting, stretching 
 out ; corporis, Lucr.: frondis, Plin. 
 
 Projicio, eci, ectum, ere. (pro and jacio) I. To 
 ihroiu forth, throw or cast one thing before another ; 
 cibum, to throw food before dogs, Hor. : hence, 1. To 
 throw forth or forward, stretch out, extend, cause any 
 thing to project; brachium, Cic: linguam, Lucan. : 
 pectus ac ventrem, Quint. : hence, projicere, in building, 
 to cause any thing to jut out, make a projecture ; jus pro- 
 jiciendi, Pand. : hence, projici, to project, jut out ; tectum 
 projiceretur, Cic. : urbs projecta in altum, id., stretching 
 far out into the sea. 2. To put before, put forth or for- 
 ward ; pedem laevum, Virg. 3. To hold forth or before ; 
 hastam, Nep. : clipeum prse se, Liv. : projecto laeva scuto, 
 id. 4. To cast or drive out, expel; foras, Cic. : ab urbe, 
 Ov. : also of the sea ; projectus ad saxa, Cic. : projecta 
 vilior alga, Virg. : hence, l§ To banish, exile; aliquem 
 in insulam, Tac: Sarmaticas projectus in oras, Ov. 2- 
 To put to flight ; projectos persequi, Sisenn. ap. Non. 
 5. To pour out; fontem urna, Manil. : lacrimas, Hirt, 
 to shed: verba projicere, to utter, Sen. II. To throw 
 towards or to a place, throw down, throw ; aliquid in 
 ignem, Caes. : galeam ante pedes, Virg. : se projicere, to 
 throw one's self at or down, to rush to; ad pedes alicujus, 
 Cic, to fall down or prostrate : in forum, Liv., i. e. to 
 run, haste : in judicium, Cic, to wish eagerly, to be pre- 
 sent at (as a witness) : hence, 1. To throio dozen or 
 away; arma, Cses.: or, to lay down, to lay aside ; in- 
 signia, Hor. : or, to expose (a child which one does not 
 intend to bring up), Plaut. : hence, to expose to danger; 
 milites ad inconsultam pugnam, Liv. : hence, l * Se pro- 
 jicere, To throw one's self away, fig., i. e. to degrade one's 
 . self, to act beneath one's dignity or worth ; in fletus mu- 
 liebres, Liv., to womanuh tears. Se projicere signifies 
 also, to be over hasty, to form too hasty a resolution ; Cic 
 Att. 9, 6. 2- To throw away, fig., i. e. to give up, re- 
 nounce, resign, reject, slight, disdain ; virtutem, Caes. : li- 
 bertatem, Cic. : arnpullas, Hor. : spem salutis, Plin. Ep. : 
 pudorem, Ov. : animam, to kill one's self, Virg. 3 - To 
 despise, disdain, esteem lightly, desert, give up or expose 
 in a shameful manner; paratos, Cass.: projectus a 
 Pompeio, id.: proditus ac projectus, Cic, betrayed and 
 sold, i. e. brought to the very verge of ruin. 2. To throw 
 or cast down, throw to the ground; effigies, Tac. : artus, 
 Stat. 3. To put off, defer, delay ; aliquem ultra quin- 
 quennium, Tac. — See also Projectus, a, um. 
 
 Pro-labor, psussum. 3. I. To glide, run, or move 
 forward; serpens prolabilur, Cic. ex Arat. : hence, 1. 
 To comt to, fall into (a certain state) ; hue libido est 
 prolapsa, Cic: in misericordiam, Liv., to become com- 
 passionate : ad superbiam, Tac. : ad istam orationem, 
 Cic: longius, id., to become more diffuse. 2. To drop, 
 fall, or slip out; verbum a cupiditate prolapsum, Cic, 
 dropped out, escaped, or, proceeding from. 3. To slide 
 forward; Liv. II. To fall down, or, simply, to fall; 
 ex equo, Liv. : also with cadere ; e. g. velut si prolapsus 
 cecidisset, id., as if he had fallen : also, to fall into ; in 
 foramen, Suet.: hence, I. To err, make a mistake, fail; 
 cupiditate, Cic. 2. To fall, i. e. to sink, decline, come to 
 nothing, go to ruin; studio magnificentiae prolabebantur, 
 Tac. : prolapsa disciplina, Liv. : juventus, Cic. : Per- 
 gama, Virg. 
 
 Prolapsio, onis. f. (prolabor) I. A falling, slipping; 
 Cic. II. A fall; Suet. 
 
 Prolapsus, a, um. See Prolabor. 
 
 Prolatatio, onis. f. (prolato) A delaying, deferring, 
 protracting; Tac Hist. 3, 82 : but cd. Ern. reads prola- 
 tionem. 
 
 Prolatio, onis. f. (profero) I. A bringing forth or 
 forward. 1. Of a thing, i. e. A quoting, mentioning, 
 citing; Cic. 2. Of a word, i.e. A pronouncing; Liv. 
 II. .4 putting forward : hence, 1. A widening, ex- 
 tending; finium, Liv. 2. A delaying, deferring, putting 
 off'; judjeii, Cic 3. A prolonging ; temporum, Cic 
 
 Prolato, avi, atum, are. (profero) I. To extend, 
 
 PKOLATUS 
 
 enlarge; imperium, Quint.: effugium, Lucr.: vitam, 
 Tac, to prolong one's life. II. To delay, defer, put 
 off; prolatando, Cic. : diem ex die, Tac. : consultationes, 
 Sail. : comitia, Liv. 
 
 Prolatus, us. m. (profero) i. q. Prolatio ; Tert. 
 
 Prolectibilis, e. (prolicio) Alluring ; Sidon. 
 
 Prolecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of prolicio) I. To 
 entice or allure forth ; Apul. II. To entice, allure, 
 amuse, incite; Cic: Ov. III. To mock at; aliquem 
 probris, Plaut. 
 
 Prolepsis, is. f. (jt^oX'/j^/j) Anticipation, i. e. a figure 
 of speech by which in narrations a name is given to a 
 thing before it actually had this name. 
 
 Proles, is. f. (pro and oleo, olesco) That which grows 
 forth or has groivn forth : hence, I. Of persons, Child, 
 children, grandchild ; also, descendants, race, family, 
 posterity, offspring ; proles postuma, Virg., i. e. a child: 
 gemella, Ov., twins: Apollinea, id., i. e. iEsculapius : 
 Latoia, id., i. e. Apollo and Diana : altera Saturni, i. e. 
 Juno, Virg. : Bacchi, Tibull., i. e. Priapus : prolem pro- 
 pagando procudere, Lucr., to beget children : ferrea, Cic 
 e poeta, race: Tuscorum, Plin., descendants: equitum, 
 Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab., youth, young men: Ausonia, 
 Liv., posterity. II. Of animals, Young; Virg.: Colum. 
 III. Of plants ; Virg. N.B. Plur., Colum. 
 
 ProlEtarius, a, um. (proles) Concerned with child- 
 ren : Proletarii, The poor inhabitants of Borne, irho, 
 according to Livy, had less than eleven thousand asses in 
 property, and could serve the state not with money but 
 only by their children ; Cell. : hence, Proletarius, a, um, 
 Low, common ; seimo, Pand. 
 
 Pr6-levo, are. To draw forth; Tert. 
 
 Pro-lIbo, are. To offer; Plin. 
 
 Proliceo (Proliqueo), cui. 2. To flow forth; Varr. 
 
 Prolicio, ere. 3. (proandlacio) To allure or entice forth, 
 or, to allure, entice, incite, induce, invite ; Plaut.: Ov. 
 
 Proliquatus, a, um. Flowing; Apul. 
 
 Proliqueo. 2. See Proliceo. 
 
 Prolixe. adv. 1. Largely, copiously ; promittere, 
 Cic. : respondere, id. : prolixius accipere, Ter., to enter- 
 tain more liberally, nobly : arbor prolixe foliata, Apul., 
 that has many or large leaves. II. Courteously, wil- 
 lingly, kindly; age prolixe, Ter. 
 
 Prolixitas, atis. f. (prolixus) Length; Apul.: lite- 
 rarum, Symm., prolixity. 
 
 Prolixitudo, Inis. f. (prolixus) i. q. Prolixitas ; 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Prolixo, are. (prolixus) To make long, lengthen; 
 Colum. 
 
 Prolixus, a, um. (pro and laxus) I. Long; capil- 
 lus, Ter. : ramus, Suet. : Betas, Pand. : non provolat tam 
 prolixo ictu, Lucr., not so far : prolixior arator, Colum. : 
 hence, long, diffuse, or prolix in speaking ; Macrob. : or, 
 in idea or sentiment ; esse prolixius, Gel!., to contain 
 more. II. Lnclined to kindness, kind, good, complai- 
 sant ; natura, Cic. : animus, id. : prolixior in Pompeium, 
 id. III. Fortunate, favourable, good; Cic: res se- 
 cundae atque prolixae, Gell. 
 
 Prolocutor, oris. m. (proloquor) One that speaks, 
 or that speaks for any person, an orator, pleader, advo- 
 cate ; Quint. Deck 
 
 Pr5logium, i. n. {-r^oXoytov) A proposition ; Pacuv. 
 
 ProlSgus, i. m. (vr°b\oyo;) I. The prologue of a 
 play; Ter. II. One that recites the prologue ; Ter. 
 
 Prolongo, are. (pro and longus) To lengthen, pro- 
 long ; Sen. : Plin. : but better edd. read prorogare. 
 
 Proloquium, i. n. (proloquor) A proposition ; Varr.: 
 Gell. 
 
 Pro-l5quor, cutus (quutus) sum. i. I. Intrans. To 
 say any thing beforehand, make a prologue ; omitto pro- 
 loqui, Ter., I will not make any long prologue, will pro- 
 ceed immediately to the principal business. II. Trans. 
 To speak out, say freely, or simply, to say ; Ter. : Liv. 
 
 Pro-l5quutor, oris. m. See Prolocutor. 
 
 Pko-lubido, Inis. f. i. q. Prolubium ; Varr. 
 
 Prolubium, i. n. (pro and lubet) I. Desire, inclin- 
 ation, wish, will ; Ter.: Gell. II. A pleasure ; Gell. 
 
 Pro-luceo, ere. To shine forth ; signa prolucent, Sen. 
 
 Pro-ludo, si, sum, ere. To make a prelude, practise 
 a game beforehand ; fig., ad pugnam, to make trial 
 beforehand, to essay ; Virg.: sententiis, Cic. 
 
 Pro-luo, lui, utuin, ere. I. To wash, rinse; cloa- 
 cam, for yentrem, Plaut., to drink. II. To wash 
 
 away; tempestas nives proluit, Caes. P. C. 1, 48, ed. 
 Oudend. : silvas Eridanus proluit, Virg. : hence fig., to 
 squander, dissipate, spend ; pecuniam, Gell. III. To 
 wash forth, throio up : fluctus proluit genus natantum, 
 Virg. IV. To moisten, wet, trash; manus in rore, 
 Ov. : hence, of drinking ; labia fonte, Pers., to drink : 
 pleno se proluit auro, Virg., drained the goblet : multa 
 prolutus vappa, Hor. V. To make fluid; ventrem, 
 Colum., to relax. VI. To inundate, overflow; pro- 
 lutas esse regiones imbribus, Apul. 
 
 Prolusio, onis. f. (proludo) // prelude, an essay or 
 trial bej or chand ; Cic. 
 
 PrSlusorius, a, um. (proludo) judicium, Pand., i. e. 
 contrived, concerted beforehand. 
 Mm 4 
 
PROLUTUS 
 
 Prolutus, a, urn. See Proluo. 
 
 Promjvies, ei. f. (proluo) I. An inundation ; Cic. 
 II. Filth cast forth ; alvi, Lucr. ; or, ventris, Virg., 
 excrement. 
 
 Proluvio, onis. f. (proluo) An inundation ; Apul. 
 
 Proluvium, i. n. for prolubium ; Apul. Met. 10, d. 249, 
 ed. Elm. 
 
 Pro-lyt^;, arum. m. (9r%o\CTtx,i) Those who have 
 studied law for five years, and have been dismissed by 
 their teachers with credit ; Justin. 
 
 Pro-matertera, ae. f. i. e. soror proaviae. A great- 
 grandmother's sister; Pand. 
 
 Promercalis, e. (pro and merx) That is dealt in, 
 that is bought and sold j res, Colum. : vestes, Suet.: 
 promercale dividere, id. 
 
 Promercium, i. n. (pro and merx) Trade, traffic, 
 merchandise; Pand. 
 
 Pro-mereo, ui, Itum, ere. and Promereor, Itus sum, 
 eri. I. To deserve ; promerui pcenam, Ov. : quid mali 
 sum promeritus ? Plaut. : levius punitus, quam sit ille 
 promeritus, Cic. : hence, Promeritus, a, um, That is 
 merited or deserved ; malum, Plaut. : Promeritum, subst., 
 Merit, desert ; in aliquem, Cic. : male promerita, Plaut., 
 evil deserts, bad actions : ex suo promerito, desert, guilt, 
 Auct. B. Afric. II. To gain; favorem. Quint. : 
 
 amorem, Suet. III. To deserve well, act meritoriously; 
 de aliquo, Cic. : ego te nunquam negabo promeritam, 
 sc. de me, Virg. : bene promeritus, Ov. : also, aliquem, 
 Suet. 
 
 PrOmeritum, i. n. See Promereo. 
 
 Pro-mico, are. To come forth quickly ; promicant plu- 
 mulae, Apul., i. e. grow forth : lacrimae, id., break forth. 
 
 Prominens, tis. n. (promineo) That which 'projects, 
 a -prominence, ■projection, projecture ; in prominenti 
 litoris, Tac. : prominentia montium, id., points, peaks, 
 summits, promontories. 
 
 Prominenter. adv. Prominently ; prominentius a 
 lecto, Cael. Aur., farther from the bed. 
 
 Prominentia, a?, f. (promineo) I. A projecting, 
 springing forth ; Vitr. II. A projecting place, pro- 
 
 montory; Solin. 
 
 Pro-mineo, ui. 2. I. To project, be prominent, 
 
 stand or jut out, hang over. 1. From the side ; in altum, 
 Liv. : in pontum, Ov. : coma in vultus prominet, id., 
 hangs over the face. 2. Upwards; ore, Hor.: collis 
 prominens, Liv.: hence, to bend or lean forwards ; as, 
 with the breast; Caes. II. To extend; in iEgaeum 
 usque mare, Liv. : fig. ; gloria in posteritatem prominet, 
 Liv. 
 
 Pro-mino, are. To drive away or before one's self, or. 
 simply, to drive ; Apul. 
 
 Prominulus, a, um. (promineo) Somewhat projecting 
 or prominent ; Solin. 
 
 Promiscam. adv. Promiscuously, in common; Plaut. 
 
 Promisce. adv. i. q. Promiscue ; Gell. 
 
 Pro-misceo, ere. 2. i. q. Permisceo. To mix, mingle; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Promiscue. adv. Promiscuously, in common, without 
 distinction, one with another ; Cic: Sail.: Liv. 
 
 Promiscus, a, um. i.q. Promiscuus; Gell. 
 
 Promiscuus, a, um. (promisceo) Mixed: hence, 
 I. In common, of which one partakes as well as another ; 
 comitia plebi et patribus promiscua, Liv. : sacerdotia, 
 id. : also seq. infin. ; muta ista et inanima intercidere ac 
 reparari promiscua sunt, Tac, are to be destroyed with- 
 out distinction and to be rebuilt : hence, nomen, Quint., 
 i. e. epiccenum : in promiscuo esse, Liv., to be in common. 
 II. One and the same, or, in which there is no diffe- 
 rence ; divina atque humana promiscua habere, Sail., to 
 consider as one and the same, to show a contempt for 
 every thing sacred : hence, common, uCUal ; patris patriae 
 cognomentum, Tac. : promiscua et vilia mercari, id. 
 
 Promissio, onis. f. (promitto) J promising; Cic 
 
 Promissive. adv. In a promising manner ; Tert. 
 
 Promissor, oris. m. (promitto) One who promises, 
 apromiser; Hor.: Quint. 
 
 Promissum, i. n. (promitto) A promise; promissum 
 faeere, Cic. ; or, implere, Plin. Ep., to fulfil a promise : 
 thus also, promissa servare, or promissis stare, Cic. ; or, 
 manere, Virg., to keep one's promise: promissa dare, to 
 make promises, Catull. ; or, to fulfil, perform a promise, 
 Ov. : satisfacere suo promisso, Cic. : also with promitto; 
 e. g. promissis standum, quae quis promiserit, id.: also 
 with a genitive of the thing promised ; prasmiorum pro- 
 missis, Cic» 
 
 Promissus, a, um. I. Part, of promitto ; see Pro- 
 mitto. II. Adj. I.Long, hanging down; capillus, 
 Caes. : barba,Virg. 2. Of which one makes great promises ; 
 promissi iambi, Hor.: promissum carmen, id., that raises 
 great expectations. 
 
 Promissus, us. m. (promitto) A promising; Manil. 
 
 Pro-mitto, Isi, issum. 3. I. To let go forward: 
 hence, to let hang down, to let grow, to lengthen or make 
 long, to extend; ramos longius, Colum.: capillum ac 
 barbam, Liv., i. e. to let grow, not to have it cut or 
 shaved: sonus promittitur, Plin., is lengthened, drawn. 
 II. To let go before, to send before; canes, Lucret. 
 636 
 
 PROMO 
 
 III. To let go forth ; nee ulla arborum avidius se pro- 
 mittit, Plin., grows faster : hence, promitti, to project or 
 extend; Gallia hue usque promissa, Mela: especially, out 
 of the mouth; hence, 1. To say, assure ; promitto tibi, 
 tegulam ilium nullam relicturum, Cic. : de se, Hor. 
 2. To promise, engage; aliquid, Cic: de re, id.: seq. 
 accus. cum infin. ; id. : bene promittere, to make good 
 promises, to promise something good, Ov. : bene pro- 
 mittere extis, Cic. Div. 2, 17, of the gods, i. e. to give a 
 good omen or sign : again, sibi omnia, to promise one's 
 self all (good) things, hope for the best, Lucan. : also, to 
 vow, promise to a deity ; donum Jovi, Cic: promittere 
 damni infecti (sc. causa, nomine, &c), id., to make an 
 engagement on account of a loss that may arise : pro- 
 mittere ad aliquem (sc. se venturum), id., to promise to 
 visit any one: ad ccenam alicui promittere, Plaut., to 
 engage one's self to sup with any one : we find also, se 
 promittere ; e. g. oratorem, Sen., to give hopes of one's 
 self that he will be an orator. 3. To raise an expectation; 
 faeere optima, quam promittere, maluerunt, Quint. 
 
 4. To say beforehand, to predict; Cic. ad Div. 6, 1. 
 
 5. To show beforehand, portend ; clarum fore, flamma 
 promiserat, Flor. 6. To bid or offer a price ; pro domo 
 sestertium millies, Plin. 7. To threaten; ultorem, 
 Virg. 8. Also of things without life ; terra aquas pro- 
 mittit, Plin. N.B. Promisti, for promisisti, Ter. — 
 See also Promissus, a, um. — And see the synonyms in 
 Poixiceor. 
 
 Promo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. (for proemo, 
 from pro and emo) I. To take, give, or bring out or 
 forth, to produce ; tela e pharetra, Ov. : pecuniam alicui 
 ex serario, Cic. : vina dolio, Hor. : also gen., to send 
 forth, utter, let see or hear ; gemitus de pectore, Mart. : 
 sol diem promit, Hor. : vites se promunt, put forth, 
 Colum. : se robore nromunt, i. e. egrediuntur, Virg. 
 II. Fig. To take or give forth ; consilia, Cic, to disclose: 
 justitiam, Plin. Ep. : vires, Virg., to show, exert. III. 
 To make known, bring to light, discover, disclose, say, de- 
 clare, express, explain, relate ; omnia, Plaut.: promendo, 
 quae acta essent, Liv. : juraclienti, Hor. IV. Tobringto 
 light, to raise; obscura, Hor — See also Promptus, a, urn. 
 
 PrSmontorium, i. n. (pro and mons) 1. The pro- 
 jecting part of a mountain or chain of mountains, al- 
 though not stretching into the sea; Liv. 21, 35. II. A 
 promontory, i. e. apart of a mountain that stretches forth 
 into the sea, a cape ; Cic. 
 
 Promotio, onis. f. (promoveo) An advancing or pro- 
 moting to a place of honour ; advancement, promotion, 
 preferment; Auson. 
 
 Promotus, a, um. I. Part, of promoveo ; see Pro- 
 moveo. II. Adj. Preferable: hence, Promotum, The 
 preferable : a term given by the Stoics to what they could 
 not call good, but was preferable to the contrary ; as, 
 health, beauty, &c, Cic 
 
 Promotus, us. m. (promoveo) i. q. Promotio ; Tert. 
 
 Pro-moveo, ovi, otum, ere. I. To move forward, to 
 make to advance, push or move onward, bring or convey 
 farther, move or bring to a place ; aggerem ad urbem, 
 Liv. : saxa vectibus, Cass. : assa in alterum angulum, 
 Cic : castra in agrum Ruscellanum, Liv. : castra ad 
 Carthaginem, id. : exercitum in .ZEtoliam, Justin. : le- 
 giones, Hirt., to push forward: nihil promoves, Ter., 
 you do not get on a jot, make no speed : hence, nocte 
 promota, Apul., late at night, at midnight: hence, 1. 
 Fig. To advance, move forivard, i. e. to extend, spread, 
 enlarge, increase ; imperium, Ov. : mcenia, Suet. : doc- 
 trina vim promovet insitam, Hor. 2. To be of use, profit, 
 do good, accomplish, effect; parum, Ter. : nihil, Gell. 3. 
 To make progress, advance ; in studio facundiae, Gell. 4. 
 To delay, protract, defer, put off; nuptias alicui, Ter. 5. 
 To promote, advance, prefer to a post of honour ; aliquem 
 in amplissimum ordinem, Plin. Ep. : ad praefecturam 
 aerarii, Suet. II. To move forth: hence, 1. To set or 
 put forth; pedem triclinio, Phaedr. 2. To bring forth ; 
 arcana loco, Hor., to reveal secrets. III. Te videbo et 
 promovebo, Cic. Att. 4, 12, i.e. (according to Tunstall) 
 will take you home with me to an entertainment : al. 
 promonebo. 
 
 Promftarium, i. n. for promptuarium ; Auson. 
 
 Prompte, or Promte. adv. I. Without delay, expe- 
 ditiously , quickly ; Tac: promptius, id. : promptissime 
 adero, Plin. Ep. II. Easily; promptius, Juv. : promp- 
 tissime, Val. Max. III. Willingly, resolutely ; necem 
 subire, Tac. : promptius, id. 
 
 Promptim. i. q. Prompte ; Tert. 
 
 Prompto, are. (freq. of promo) To take or give out ; 
 thesauros Jovis, Plaut., to be Jupiter's steward or trea- 
 surer. 
 
 Promptuarius, or Promtuarius, a, um. (promo) That 
 serves for giving out and for keeping in store; armarium, 
 Cato, a storehouse : thus also, cella, Apul. : and facete, a 
 person gives this term to a prison, Plaut.: hence, 
 Promptuarium, subst., A storehouse, magazine; Apul.: 
 fig. ; rationis et orationis, id., the mouth of man so 
 called. 
 
 Promptulus, a, um. (dimin. of promptus) Quick, 
 ready; Hieron. 
 
PROMPTUS 
 
 Promptus, or Promtus, a, um. I. Part, of promo ; 
 see Promo. II. Adj. 1. Visible, apparent; promptum 
 est, Cic. : prompta et aperta, id. 2. Prepared, ready at 
 hand. 1. Of things ; fidem promptam praebuit, Cic. : quae 
 tibi a multis prompta esse scio, id. : celeritas, id. : au- 
 dacia, Sail. 2. Of persons, Prepared, ready, active, 
 prompt, vigorous, quick, expeditious, fyc, with reference 
 to quickness of intellect, spirited resolution, and the like: 
 cf. Manut. ad Cic. Verr. 4, 17 ; Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 75 ; 
 laudat promptos, Cses. : ad vim promptus, Cic. : promp- 
 tiores ad pericula, id. : in spem, Tac. : homo promp- 
 tissimus, Cic. : animus, Cic. : Caes. : tres fratres, promtos, 
 non indisertos, Cic. : also seq. abl. ; ingenio, lingua, 
 Liv. : also seq. genit. ; animi, Tac. : belli promptis- 
 simos, Sail. : also seq. dat. ; animus promptus libertati 
 aut ad mortem, Tac: also seq. infin. ; Lucan. : also, 
 courageous, bold j manu,Liv. : laudat promtos; see above. 
 111. Easy; defensio, Cic. : promptissima mortis via, 
 Tac. : promptum est, Ov., it is easy. IV. Favourably 
 or affectionately inclined ; alicui,Tac — Synon. Promptus 
 denotes promptitude or alacrity of mind ; paratus, a state 
 of actual preparation or readiness. 
 
 Promptus, or Promtus, us. m. (promo) A taking 
 forth; hence, I. An exposing to public view, public 
 view ; in promptu, before the eyes, manifest, visible ; esse, 
 Cic. : ponere, id., to make visible, cause to be seen : thus 
 also, habere, to manifest, evidence, Sail. : in promtu 
 scrinia habet, Ov., before the eyes, i. e. every one can see 
 them : thus also, gerere iram in promptu, Plaut., to 
 manifest: hence, in promptu esse, to be common or 
 known, Cic. II. Readiness, a being at hand; in promtu 
 esse, to be at hand, Cic. III. Easiness ; in promtu 
 esse, to be easy, Ov. 
 
 Puo-mulceo, si, sum. 2. To stroke forward or length- 
 wise ; Apul. 
 
 Promulgatio, onis. f. (promulgo) A proclaiming in 
 public, a publishing, spreading abroad, promulgation; 
 Cic. 
 
 Promulgator, oris. m. (promulgo) He that makes 
 publicly known ,; Fronto. 
 
 Promulgo, avi, atum, are. To proclaim in public, 
 publish, promulgate ; legem, or rogationem, Cic, i. e. to 
 publish a bill with the view of its being passed into a law : 
 dies fastos, Plin. : prcelia, Cic. 
 
 Promulsidaris, e. or Promulsidarius, a, um. (pro- 
 mulsis) Belonging to the first dish: hence, Promuisi- 
 dare, The vessel in which the first dish was served up ; 
 Petron.: plur., promulsidaria, Pand. 
 
 Pro.mulsis, Idis. f. (pro and mulsum) I. That which 
 is eaten or drunk before a meal, to whet the appetite ; 
 Cic. : fig. ; Petron. II. Also, TJic vessel in which this 
 is served up; Tert. 
 
 Promulsus, a, um. See Promulceo. 
 
 Promus, a, um. (promo) I. That draws, brings, or 
 gives forth; hence, Promus, One who gives out provisions 
 in a house, a house-steward, butler; this was a slave who 
 had the care of the food, wines, &c in a house, and gave 
 them out as occasion required ; Plaut. : Hor. : in Plaut. 
 Pseud. 2, 2, 14, condus promus: librorum, Apul. II. 
 That serves for taking out ; cella, Tert., a storeroom, 
 larder. 
 
 Pro-mutuus, a, um. i. e. mutuus. That is advanced or 
 furnished as a loan ; vectigal promutuum imperabatur, 
 Caes. B. C. 3, 32, ed. Oudend., i.e. a tribute as by way 
 of loan: hence, Promutuum, A loan; dare, Pand., to 
 advance as a loan. 
 
 Pronaos, i. m. See Pronaus. 
 
 Pro-nato, are. To swim forth, swim to ; Hygin. 
 
 Pronatus, a, um. I. From prono, are. II. For 
 prognatus, Tert. 
 
 Pronaus or -os, i.m. (tr^ovxos) The covered place before 
 a temple, a vestibule, porch ; Vitr. 
 
 Prone, adv. With an inclin/ttion to any thing; pro- 
 nius, Ammian. 
 
 Pro-necto, ere. 3. To knit on or further ; hence, to 
 lengthen; seriem, Stat. 
 
 Pro-nEpos, otis. m. A great grandson ; Cic. 
 
 Pro-neptis, is. f. A great grand-daughter ; Pers. 
 
 Pronis, e. for pronus, a, um ; Varr. 
 
 PronItas, atis. f. (pronus) Proneness, inclination; 
 Sen. 
 
 Prono, avi, atum, are. (pronus) To incline forward, 
 toboiv; pronatus, Sidon. 
 
 Prongea, ae. f. (xeovoia.) Providence ; Cic. 
 
 Pko-nomen, Inis. n. A pronoun, in grammar ; Varr. 
 
 Pronominalis, e. Of or belonging to pronouns; Prise. 
 
 Pro-nominatio, onis. f. A figure of rhetoric, when for 
 a proper name another word is substituted ; as, Af'ricani 
 ncpos, for Gracchus, &c, Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Pronubo, are. (pronubus) To make a marriage; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Pronubus, a, um. (pro and nubo) , I. That directs or 
 presides over marriage, match-making ; Juno, Virg.: 
 also, women are called pronuba. 1 , i. e. that direct a wedding 
 on the part of the bride, bridemaids, Varr. II. Of or 
 belonging to marriage ; nox, Claud. 
 
 Pro-numero, are. To count down, count to ; Sidon. 
 537 
 
 PRONUNCPABILIS 
 
 PronunciabIlis (Pronunt.), e. (pronuncio) That may 
 be enounced,^ Apul. 
 
 Pronunciatio (Pronunt.), onis. f. (pronuncio) I. 
 A proclamation, publication, public intimation ; Caes. 
 II. A sentence ; as, of a judge, Cic. III. A crying out, 
 proclaiming; of a herald, Val. Max. IV. An expres- 
 sion, word; Val.Max. : also, a speaking; Pand. V. 
 A proposition (in logic) ; Cic. VI. Delivery, pronun- 
 ciation, including the regulation of the voice, attitude, and 
 motions of body, called also actio ; Auct. ad Her. 3, 11, 
 sqq.:_Cic Orat. 3, 57, sqq. : Quint. 11, 3. 
 
 Pronunciator (Pronunt.), oris. m. (pronuncio) One 
 that makes known, a narrator, rclater ; Cic. 
 
 Pronunciatum (Pronunt.), i. n. A proposition (in 
 logic) ; Cic. 
 
 Pronunciatus (Pronunt.), us. m. (pronuncio) Pro- 
 nunciation; Gell. 
 
 Pronuncio, or Pro-nuntio, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 make publicly known, publish, proclaim, announce; 
 signum, Hirt. : leges, Cic. : prcelium in posterum diem", 
 Liv.: iter, id. : also seq. accus. cum infin.; Cebs. : also 
 seq. ut or ne ; id. Also, palam pronuntiare, Nep. Ages. 
 3. II. To make known, discover, reveal, disclose ; rem, 
 Cic. III. To say, narrate, relate; aliquid sincere, 
 Caes. IV. To promise; pecuniam pro reo, Cic: mi- 
 liti pramaia, Liv. Cf. Wolf, ad Suet. Ca?s. 19. V. To 
 proclaim, publish, cry, of a herald ; victorum nomina, 
 Cic: also of others ; magistri (auctionum) pronunciant. 
 
 VI. To appoint to an office ; aliquem praetorem, Liv. 
 
 VII. To pronoun 1 ce ; quaedam perperam, Plin. Ep. 
 Both in this passage (Plin. Ep. 3,5,12), and in Nep. 
 Att. 1 and 4, it must be understood of euphony in pro- 
 nunciation, and sweetness of tone, with which one reads 
 or recites : hence, 1. To recite, rehearse, and sometimes, 
 to deliver .• versus multos uno spiritu, Cic. : thus also of 
 actors, to act; Plin. Ep. : hence, sententiam, Cic ad 
 Div. 1, 2, of a consul when he recites or repeats the vote 
 of a senator, in order to take the votes of the other sena- 
 tors upon it. 2. To pronounce, give sentence, declare in 
 an official capacity, of judges and other such persons ; 
 Cic: also seq. accus., sententiam, Cic: Suet.: hence, 
 Pronuncatus, a, um, Declared or acknowledged by a sen- 
 tence ; libertas, Pand.: civis, Suet. 
 
 Pro-nuper. adv. Lately; Plaut. 
 
 Pro-nurus, us. f. A grandson's wife ; Ov. 
 
 Pronus, a, um. (crerms) I. Turned forwards, bent, 
 inclined, leaning, or hanging forward ; motus corporis, 
 Cic: pnerum imponere equo pronum, Varr.: tigna, 
 Caes. : urbs prona in paludes, Liv. : calix, Stat., over- 
 turned: in baculum, Apul., i.e. leaning upon, s?/pport- 
 ing one's self by : prona pericula mortis, Lucan., i.e. 
 manifest, evident. II. Running forward; lepus, Ov. 
 III. Going or inclining downward; via, Ov., steep: 
 amnis, Virg. : currus, Ov. : menses, Hor., declining, 
 approaching their end, i. e. quickly passing : hence of 
 stars when about to set, setting, or, about to set; sidera, 
 Propert. : thus also of the day, night, sun, &c. ; Titan, 
 Ov. : dies, Stat., drawing to its close : hence, per pronum, 
 Sen.; or, per prona, Sil., downwards. IV. Situate or 
 lying towards ; solum pronum orienti, Colum.: campus 
 pronus ad solem, id. : loca aquiloni prona, id. V. In- 
 clined, disposed, or prone to any thing ; ad aliquid, Varr. : 
 Suet. : or, in aliquid, Hor. : or, alicui rei, Tac. : also 
 seq. genit. ; ruendi in ferrum, Lucan. VI. Inclined 
 to favour, favourable ; in aliquem, Tac: alicui, Suet.: 
 pronis auribus audire, Tac, to hear willingly. VII. 
 Easy, without difficulty or hinder ance ; omnia virtuti 
 prona, Sail.: iter ad honores pronum, Plin. Ep. : pro- 
 num est, it is easy, Lucan. : Tac : pronius ad fidem, 
 more credible, Liv. 
 
 Proozmior, ari. (procemium) To make an introduction 
 or preface ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Procemium, i. n. (^eooi/xiov) I. An introduction, 
 preface, proem, exordium; as, of a speech, Cic: of a 
 book, id. II. Gen. A beginning ; rixa?, Ov. 
 
 Propagatio, onis. f. (propago, are) I. A propa- 
 gating of vines and trees ; Cic. : hence fig., a propagat- 
 ing ; as, of a family, Cic: nominis, id. II. Fig. An 
 extending, enlarging, prolonging ; imperii, Cic : tem- 
 poris, id_. : vitae, id. 
 
 Propagator, oris. m. (propago, are) A propagator : 
 hence, an extender, enlarger of boundaries, Apul. : 
 provincial, Cic, i.e. that causes a governor to hold his 
 province beyond the usual time. 
 
 Propages, is. f. (propago, are) A set, layer: hence 
 fig., descendants, children, posterity ; sanguinis, Pacuv. : 
 stirpis, Auson. 
 
 Propagino, avi, atum, are. (propago) To propagate ; 
 Tert. 
 
 PrSpagmen, Inis. n. (propago) A prolonging ; vita?, 
 Enn. 
 
 Propago, avi, atum, arc (pro arrd pago or pango) 
 I. To propagate; a plant, Cato: Colum.: stirpem, 
 Cic: familiam, Apul. II. Fig. To propagate, i.e. 
 to enlarge, extend, lengthen, ividen ; terminos populi 
 Komani bello, Liv. : imperium, the empire, Suet. 2. 
 To prolong, protract, extend the duration cf; bellum in 
 
PROPAGO 
 
 posteros, Flor.: aliquid posteritati, to posterity, Cic: 
 bellum, id., to continue : multa secula reip., id., to pre- 
 serve the state many centuries: diem, id.: laudem ali- 
 cujus ad sempiternam gloriam, id. : vitam aucupio, id., 
 to prolong, preserve : imperium (command) alicui in 
 annum, Liv. 
 
 Propago, mis. f. (propago, are) A set, layer; as, of 
 a vine, Cic: and gen. of trees ; Virg. : Plin. : of plants, 
 Plin. : also, any branch thatmay be used as a layer; Hor.: 
 hence of men and animals, a descendant, child; family, 
 children, race, breed; virorum, Nep., family: Romana, 
 Virg., race, i. e. Romans: vera, Ov., son: catulorum, 
 Lucr. : thus also, of horses •, Nemes. 
 
 Propala, ae. m.(treov<u\yi;) A huckster, forestalled; Varr. 
 
 Pro-palam. adv. I. Openly, publicly, before the 
 
 people; collocare, i.e. to place, Cic. II. Openly, 
 
 manifestly ; fieri,_ Plaut., to become manifest. 
 
 Propalo, avi, atum, are. (propalam) To make mani- 
 fest or p ublic ; S idon . 
 
 Puo-pando, andi, ansum and assum, ere. To extend; 
 Apul. 
 
 Propansus, and Propassus, a, um. See Propando. 
 
 Propator, oris. m. (■reoxciTa>°) An ancestor ; Tert. 
 
 Pro-patrcjus, i. m. i. e. frater proavi. A great grand- 
 father's brother ; Pand. 
 
 Pro-patulus, a, um. That is open for inspection or 
 entrance, open, free, uncovered; locus, Cic. : Propatulum, 
 An open or uncovered place ; aedium, a court : hence. In 
 propatulo, 1.7« the court ; in propatulo aedium, Liv.: 
 in propatulo domi abjicit, Nep. 2. In an open, uncovered 
 place, openly, publicly ; Cic: Plin. Ep. : propatulo, for 
 in propatulo, Mela: hence, 3. Gen. Openly ; esse, Gell., 
 to be before the eyes, to be visible : pudicitiam in propa- 
 tulo habuere, Sail., as it were put it up to public sale. 
 
 Prope. adv. (from pro and the affix pe) I. Near, 
 nigh ; esse, Cic. : intueri aliquem, id. : thus also, pro- 
 pius, nearer ; accedere, id. : proxime, nearest, next, very 
 near ; id. : also of time ; prope adest, quum alieno more 
 vivendum est mihi, Ter., the time is not far off: prope 
 adest, ut, &c, Plaut. : jam prope erat, utpelleretur, Liv., it 
 wanted little : propius nihil est factum, quam ut occide- 
 retur, Cic, it wanted little of his being murdered: propius 
 timnere sarissas, quam, &c, Lucan., i. e. more: hence, 
 Proxime, 1. A Utile before, last; quem proxime nomi- 
 navi, Cic. 2. Next time; Plin. Ep. 3. Next in order, 
 rank, or value, next after, immediately afterwards, im- 
 mediately hereupon ; Cic. ; Plin. : proxime a Lacyde, 
 id. 4. Next to in point of resemblance, i. e. nearly, al- 
 ?nost ; proxime atque (as) ille aut aeque, Cic. 5. As 
 closely or as well as possible ; signare, Quint. : thus also, 
 propius, more closely; adspicere, Virg. II. Near to, 
 close or hard by, followed sometimes with a, sometimes 
 with an accusative or dative ; prope a Sicilia, Cic. : prope 
 a meis aedibus, id. : prope me, id. : prope castra, Caes. : 
 thus also, propius urbem, Cic. : propius a terris, id. : 
 proxime hostem, id. : proxime hostium castris, Caes. : 
 propius Tiberi, Nep. : propius Grammatico accessi, Cic. : 
 also fig ; res est prope metum, Liv. : propius fidem est, 
 id. : proxime morem Romanum, id., i. e. near. III. 
 Nearly, almost ; prope desperatis rebus, Cic: nox prope 
 diremit colloquium, Liv., i.e. nox prope aderat, quum 
 dirimetur colloquium. IV. In the same manner, just 
 so; insanis et tu stultique prope omnes, Hor. N.B. 
 Compar. proximius, from proxime, Minuc Fel. 
 
 Propediem. adv. (prope and dies) Within afeio days, 
 in a short time, after a while, shortly, very soon ; Cic. 
 It is also written prope diem, and is used both of imme- 
 diate and more remote futurity ; see Herzog. ad Sail. 
 Cat. 56, 4. 
 
 Pro-pello, piili, pulsum. 3. I. To drive before one's 
 self drive out or forth ; pecus extra portam, Liv., to 
 drive out : oves in pabulum, Varr. : ae'ra prae se, Lucr. : 
 fig.; cruda studia in forum, Petron.: hence, 1. To drive 
 further or forwards, push on, propel ; navem remis, Cic. : 
 nubes non procul, Gell. : also simply, to put in motion, 
 move ; animus corpus propeMit, Lucr. : fig. ; initia, Tac 
 2. To drive away ; multitudinem hostium, Caes. : hostem 
 a castris, Liv. : hence, To drive away, keep off, remove, 
 keep away, repel; periculum vitae ab aliquo, Liv. : suavia 
 (kisses) dextra opposita, Propert. : frigus duramque fa- 
 mem, Hor. : injurias, Colum. 3. To hurl, throw ; crates, 
 C^s.: hastam, Sil. 4. To drive to, compel, constrain, 
 urge, impel, incite ; animos ad corrumpendum morem, 
 Tac. II. To throw down ; corpora in profundum, Ov. : 
 hence, to throw down, throw to the ground, overthrow ; 
 muros, Sen. : urbem, Val. Fl. N.B. The first syllable 
 is short, Lucr. 
 
 Propemodo. adv. (prope and modus) Nearly, almost, 
 Liv. 
 
 Propemodum. adv. (prope and modus) I. Nearly, 
 almost ; Cic. II. In the, same manner, or almost in 
 the same manner ; Cic. Off. 2, 8. N.B. It is also written, 
 prope modum. 
 
 Propempticus, a, um. (veovtfVTrizbs) Accompanying, 
 attending ; relating to accompanying or attending ; Pro- 
 pempticum or -on, sc carmen, A poem in which a 
 prosperous journey is loished to any one ; Stat. 
 538 
 
 PROPENDEO 
 
 Pro-penbeo, di, sum. 2. I. To hang down, hang 
 forth; lanx propendet, Cic. : propendentes aures, Colum. : 
 herba propendens ex ramis, Plin. : fig. ; bona propendent, 
 Cic, i. e. weigh more, have the preponderance. II. 
 To incline to any thing, to lean towards, be disposed to ; 
 inclinant atque propendent, Cic. : also, to be favourably 
 inclined, to be favourable ; in aliquem, id. 
 
 Pro-pendo, ere. 3. for propendeo ; Plaut. 
 
 Pro-pendulus, a, um. That hangs forwards or down; 
 crines ; Apul. 
 
 Propense. adv. Readily, willingly, favourably, with 
 inclination ; Lentul. in Cic. Ep. : propensius, Liv. 
 
 Propensio, onis. f. (propendeo) Inclination, propen- 
 sity ; Cic. 
 
 Propensus, a, um. (propendeo) I. Hanging down; 
 Solin. II. Inclined or disposed to any thing ; ad mise- 
 ricordiam, Cic. : si quis est ad voluptates propensior, id. : 
 propensissima civitatum voluntate, Hirt. : also seq. dat. ; 
 Alexandro, Justin. III. Heavy, weighty ; propen- 
 
 sior, Plaut., heavier, i. e. richer : hence, propensius, 
 more weighty, Cic. IV. That comes or approaches 
 nearer ; ad veritatem propensior, Cic. 
 
 Properabilis, e. (propero) Quick, speedy ; Tert. 
 
 Properanter. adv. (propero) Hastily, quickly, speed- 
 ily ; Lucr. : properantius, Sail. : properantissime, Cod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Properantia, ae. f. (propero) Haste, quickness, speed; 
 Sail. 
 
 Properatim. adv. Hastily, quickly, speedily ; Caecil. 
 
 Properatio, onis. f. (propero) A hastening, haste, 
 speed, quickness; Cic. 
 
 Properato. adv. (propero) Hastily ; Tac. 
 
 Propere. adv. (properus) In haste', quickly, speedily ; 
 Ter. : Nep. : propere esse, to be in haste, to hasten. 
 
 PropEripes, edis. (properus and pes) Swift-footed, 
 hastening, nimble, quick; Catull. 62, 34, elect. Voss.: al. 
 propero pede. 
 
 Properiter. adv. (properus) Hastily, quickly ; Pacuv. 
 
 PrSpero, avi, atum, are. (properus) I. Intrans. 
 
 To hasten, make haste; in patriam, Cic: Romam, id. : 
 sacris, for a sacris, Ov. : also in speaking or narrating, 
 Sail.: also seq. supin. ; adjutum, id.: also seq. infin.; 
 Cic. : properas abducere, Ter., you make haste, &c, i. e. 
 you lead away quickly: also of things without life ; mala 
 decerpi properantia, Plin. N.B. Properato, for pro- 
 peratu; e.g. properato opus est, Cic, you must make 
 haste, there is need of haste. II. Trans. To do, make, 
 or prepare any thing in haste or quickly, to hasten, acce- 
 lerate, forward ; obsonia, Plaut.: vascula pure, id.: 
 mortem, Virg.: pecuniam heredi, Hor.: opus, studium, 
 id., to pursue diligently: itinere properato, Sail.: naves 
 properata?, Tac. 
 
 Properus, a, um. Quick, speedy; Virg.: Tac: also seq. 
 infin.; Tac: seq. genit. ; id — Synon. Properus, very 
 speedy ; festinus, hasty, in haste ; praeproperus, very 
 speedy or precipitate. 
 
 Pro-pes, edis. m. A rope of a ship by which the sail is 
 fastened; Turpil. 
 
 Propexus, a, um. (part of propectc) Combed dozen or 
 forward, hanging down, of hair ; barba propexa in pec- 
 tore, Virg. 
 
 Propheta, ae. or PrSphetes, ae. m. (w£o0yry;s) One 
 that foretells or predicts, a prophet; Apul.: Lact. 
 
 ProphEtalis, e. (propheta) Of a prophet, prophetic; 
 os, Hieron. 
 
 Prophetia, ae. f. (jrgs^r'/a) A prophecy ; Tert. 
 
 Prophetialis, e. (prophetia) Relating to prophecy, 
 prophetic; Tert. 
 
 Prophetice. adv. Prophetically ; Tert. 
 
 Propheticus, a, um. (z-gopvrixoi) Prophetic; os, 
 Prudent. 
 
 Prophetis, Wis. f. (iretqfiri;) A prophetess ; Tert. 
 
 Prophetissa, ae. f. (propheta) A prophetess ; Tert. 
 
 Propheto, avi, atum, are. (propheta) To prophesy, 
 foretell; Tert.: mortem Christi prophetatam, Tert. 
 
 Propinatio, onis. f. (propiao) I. A drinking to 
 a person; Sen. II. An entertainment, banquet; 
 
 Inscript. 
 
 PropIno, avi, atum, are. (irgasnva;) I. To drink to 
 any one ; poculum, Plaut. : alicui, Mart. : propino hoc 
 Critiae, Cic: salutem, to drink one's health, Plaut. 
 II. To give to drink ; Mart.: thus also to patients, i.e. 
 to give, administer, let drink; radicem cum vino, Plin. 
 III. To give or set before one to eat ; Capitol. I V. 
 Fig. To give or deliver to ; nunc comedendum et deri- 
 dendum vobis propino, Ter.: versus mortalibus, Enn.: 
 puellas alicui, Apul., to procure, give. N.B. The first 
 syllable is also long, Mart. 
 " PrSpinque. adv. Near, not far off; adesse, Plaut. 
 
 Propinquitas, atis. f. (propinquus) I. Nearness ; 
 loci, Cic : hostium, Caes. : ex propinquitate pugnare, 
 id., in the neighbourhood. II. Relationship ; Cic. 
 
 Propinquo, avi, atum, are. (propinquus) I. Intrans. 
 To draw near, approach, come near to; of persons and 
 things ; dies propinquat, Virg.: fluvio, id. : domui, Tac: 
 also seq. accus. ; Sail. II. Trans. To bring near, bring, 
 hasten,, accelerate; augurium, Virg.: mortem, Sil. 
 
PROPINQUUS 
 
 Propinquus, a, um. (prope) I. Neighbouring, near, 
 of place or situation ; provincia, Cic. : praedium, id. : 
 propinquius exsilium, Ov. : also, seq. genit.; in propin- 
 quis urbis (for urbi) locis, Nep. : Propinquum, Nearness, 
 the neighbourhood, a short distance ; hence, in propinquo 
 esse, to be in the neighbourhood, to be near, Liv. : ex 
 propinquo cognoscit, id. II. Near, of time ; reditus, 
 Cic: mors, id. III. Near, in resemblance, nearly re- 
 rembling, similar, like ; Cic. IV. Near, in relationship 
 or connection, related or allied to : tibi genere propinqui, 
 Sail.: hence, subst., A relative, kinsman, kinswoman; 
 tot propinqui, Cic: Yestalis, hujus propinqua, id.: fig.; 
 propinquiora inter se verba, Varr. — Synon. Propinquus, 
 related, in the widest acceptation of the term, both of 
 near and more distant relation: cognatus and agnatus, 
 as terms of law, are opposed to each other ; cognatus being 
 used of relatives by the mother's side, agnatus of those 
 by the father's ; cognatus, however, is also frequently used 
 for any relative, and agnatus is not very often found in 
 ordinary language : affinis, related or allied by marriage 
 or affinity : consanguineus, related by blood : necessarius, 
 that stands in any near relation to us. Cf. Herzog. ad 
 Caps. B. G. 2, 4 : Maeb. ad Cass. B. G. 1, 11 ; 2, 4. 
 
 Puopio, are. (prope) To draw near, approach; Paul. 
 Nol. 
 
 Propior, oris. Superl. proximus. I. Compar. Pro- 
 pior. 1. Nearer, in respect of place or situation ; por- 
 tus, Virg. : tumulus, Liv. : propiora (sc loca) tenere, 
 Virg. : also seq. accus. ; hostem, Hirt. : also seq. infin. ; 
 timeri, Stat. : also seq. genit. ; Lucr. : Tac : also seq. 
 dat. ; patriae, Ov.: funeri, to death, Hor. 2. Nearer, of 
 time, later, more recent ; tempus, Pand.: epistola, Cic: 
 veniunt ad propiora, id. 3. Nearer, in respect of re- 
 lationship, more nearly related or allied; alicui, Cic. : 
 gradu sanguinis propior. 4. Nearer, in respect of re- 
 semblance, more nearly resembling, more like ; sceleri, 
 Cic. : tauro, Virg. : propius vero, more probable, Liv. 
 5. More nearly related, more closely connected, of nearer 
 import, affecting or concerning more nearly, more inti- 
 mate, closer ; cura, Ov. : societas, Cic. : periculum, id. : 
 amicus, Hor. : dolor, Liv.: famae propior, Tac. : esse illi 
 propiora, consilia, id. : cui propior cum Tiberio usus erat, 
 id., a closer intimacy. 6. More favourably inclined to, 
 more favourable ; Ov. 7. More suitable or fit, better, 
 preferable ; portus propior huic aetati, Cic. : Latium sup- 
 plement propius esse, Liv. : delectatio, Ter. 1 1. 
 Superl. Proximus, a, um, Very near, the next or nearest. 
 \ . Of place, distance, or situation ; via, Cic. : vicinus, id. : 
 oppidum, Caes. : ab aliquo, Cic. : also seq. dat. ; id. : also 
 seq. accus. ; mare, Caes. : hence, Proximum, »• The 
 neighbourhood, vicinity ; in proximo, Ter., in the neigh- 
 bourhood. *■ The most convenient place ; ibi proximum 
 est, ubi mutes, Ter. 3- That which follows next, the 
 next in succession ; proximum est, ut, &c, Cic, i. e. it 
 now follows that, &c. 2. The next, of time. »■ Next 
 ensuing, that follows next; petitio, Cic.: annus, id. : nox, 
 Ca?s. 2 - Next, of time past, for which we frequently say, 
 last, latest, just past ; nox, Cic: proximo triennio, Nep.: 
 proximis superioribus diebus, Cic. : censore, qui proxi- 
 mus ante me fuerat, id. : proximis Uteris, id., i. e. last: 
 hence, Proximo (abl.), Lately; id. 3. Next, in respect 
 of likeness, nearest, most like, most nearly resembling ; 
 id deo proximum est, Cic. : sint proxima veris, Hor. 4. 
 The next, nearest, in respect of relationship, friendship, 
 or any other connection, order, age, rank, love, &c ; 
 cognatione, Cic. : propinquitate, Nep. : injuriosi sunt in 
 proximos, Cic : a proximis, Liv., relatives : again, amore 
 tibi proximi sumus, Cic. : aetate proximus erat, Nep. : 
 proximus sum egomet mihi, Ter. : religioni sua?, Cic, 
 i. e. devoted to, observant of: hence, Proximum, re- 
 lationship, connexion ; ex proximo mutuari licet, Quint. 
 5. Any other person, one's neighbour ; Val. Max. 6. 
 Apt, fit, striking; argumentum, Apul. 7. Easy, close at 
 hand, known; Quint. Decl. : Prudent. 8. Great, ex- 
 cellent; humanitas, Apul. N.B. Compar. proximior, 
 Sen. : Pand. 
 
 PropItiabilis, e. (propitio) That can be appeased, 
 propitiablcj Enn. 
 
 Propitiatio, onis. f. (propitio) An appeasing, atoning, 
 propitiating ; Macrob. 
 
 Pr5pItiatok, oris. m. (propitio) He that appeases or 
 atones; Hieron. 
 
 Propitio avi, atum, arc (propitius) To appease, render 
 gracious, propitiate; Venerem, Plaut. : Junonem, Tac. 
 
 PropItius, a, um. (pro and peto, Gr. *$wtvrf,t ) Favour- 
 ably inclined or disposed, propitious ; dii, Cic. : homo, id. : 
 rarely however of persons ; see Bremi ad Nep. Dion. 9 : 
 aliquem propitium facere, Plaut. : satin' illi dii propitii 
 sunt ? Ter., i. e. is he in his right senses ? N.B. The 
 first syllable is short, Sen. Agam. ; but long, Juvenc. 
 
 Propius. adv. See Prope. 
 
 PrSplasma, atis. n. (^oirXxtr/xK) A model, pattern, by 
 which an artist forms any thing ; Plin. 
 
 PropnIgEon or -um, i. n. (a-fojrwyiVoO The place before 
 an oven or furnace ; Vitr. 
 
 Propola,33. m. (x$oxu>\y,$) One that deals in anything, 
 a dealer, chapman ; Cic 
 539 
 
 PROPOLIS 
 
 Propolis, is. f. (ir^oXi?) The third layer in a honey - 
 comb, bee-glue ; Varr.: Plin. 
 
 Propoma, atis. n. (s-geVo^wt) Drink taken before eating; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Pro-pono, sui, situm. 3. I. To put up publicly, set 
 out or expose to view, display, set before, set up (to view), 
 present, offer; vexillum, Caes. : thus also, signum pugna?, 
 Liv. : aliquid venale, Cic. : also simply, proponere, Suet., 
 to offer, expose for sale: also of prizes in contests, which 
 aie previously laid down or exhibited to view in the 
 circus or ring : gerainum pugnae proponit honorem, Virg. : 
 again, leges in publicum, Cic, to fix up to be read : 
 fastos populo, id., to proclaim, publish : mensas palam, 
 id. : vectigalibus indictis neque propositis, Suet., posted 
 up in public : thus also, libellum (an edict), Suet. : thus 
 also, oculis, and ante oculos, Cic, to set or place before 
 the eyes : hence, fig., to place before the eyes, represent 
 to one's self ; aliquem sibi ad imitandum, id. : vim for- 
 tunae animo, Liv., to contemplate, consider : sibi reges, 
 Cic: sibi solatium, Caes., to console one's self with any 
 thing: raetum, Cic, to cause, occasion : hence, proponi, 
 id., to stand before one, be present to: hence, 1. To 
 propose, state, say, tell; proponat quid dicturus sit, Cic. : 
 quas proposueram, id.: also, to say, assert, maintain; 
 Cels. 2. To report, declare, represent, point out, explain, 
 tell, say; aliquid, Caes. : de re, id. : seq. accus. cum infin. ; 
 id. Proponere (in this sense) differs from exponere, to 
 report, lay before one any thing that can already be 
 known ; exponere, on the other hand, to represent and 
 dispose in due order any thing unknown. 3. To publish, 
 make known ; epistolam in publico, Cic: hence, l ' Of 
 anything good, To announce, promise, offer ; praemia 
 alicui, Cic. : millies sestertium gratuitum in triennii tem- 
 pus, Suet., to offer as a loan : munus, id., to announce. 
 * Of any thing bad, To threaten, denounce ; mortem, 
 Cic. s " To propose ; remedia morbo, Nep. 4 * To cite, 
 name, mention; viros notissimos, Cic. 5 * To suggest, 
 prompt ; nihil erat propositum ad scribendum, Cic, I 
 had received from you no opportunity, no materials. 4. 
 To give or propose for an answer; quaestionem, Nep.: 
 sic est propositum, de quo disputaremus, Cic 5. To 
 design, intend, resolve on ; aliquid animo, Caes. : in this 
 manner proponere (sc. sibi) with an infinitive is frequent 
 in writers of the later age in the sense of, to design, 
 propose to one's self : hence, Propositus, a, um, Proposed, 
 intended; propositum est mihi facere, Cic, I have re- 
 solved, I intend : we also find proponere followed by ut ; 
 e. g. quum mihi proposuissem, ut animos commoverem, 
 id., for commovere. II. To set before (i. e. one thing 
 before another) : hence, 1. To say before or beforehand; 
 ut proposueram, Colum. 2. To slate the first premises 
 of a syllogism ; quum proponimus, Cic 
 
 Pro-porro. adv. I. Moreover, still further ; Lucr. 
 II. Perhaps, Entirely, altogether, nothing but; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Pro-portio, onis. f. Proportion, symmetry, analogy, 
 likeness; Varr.: Cic. 
 
 Proportionates, e. (proportio) Proportional; Frontin. 
 
 Proportionate, a, um. (proportio) Proportioned, 
 formed according to proportion ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Propositio, onis. f. (propono) I. Idea, notion ; vitas, 
 Cic. II. The first proposition of a syllogism ; Cic. 
 III. A principal subject, theme ; Cic. IV. Gen. A pro- 
 position, sentence ; Quint.: also, for casus, a case in law; 
 Pand. V. A statement, representation or narrative of 
 a fact, shorter than narratio ; Quint. VI. Animi, A 
 resolution, intention, determination; Cic. VII. A 
 proclaiming, publishing ; Pand. 
 
 Propositum, i. n. (propono) I. A design, project, in- 
 tention, purpose ; peragere, Nep., to execute: assequi, 
 Cic, to obtain his end: tenere, id., to persist in his 
 design: habere, Caes. II. A theme, principal subject, 
 main point; ad propositum revertamur, Cic. 111. An 
 assertion; respondere propositis, Quint. IV. A way, 
 manner, course of life ; vir proposito sanctissimus, Veil. : 
 urgere propositum, Hor. V. The first proposition of a 
 syllogism; Cic. Orat. 2, 53, otherwise called proposilio. 
 VI. A general consideration of a subject, a treating of 
 a subject in general, without entering into particulars, as, 
 when one speaks in general on bribery (de ambitu), Gr. 
 3-ins (as opposed to causa, uaroBto-if) ; Cic. Top. 21. Cf. 
 Schiitz Lexic Cic. s. v — See also Propositus. 
 
 Pr6p5situs, a, um. I. Part, of propono ; see Pro- 
 pono. II. Adj. 1. Exposed; oppida Komanis propo- 
 sita ad praedam, Caes.: bello, Liv.: mulier proposita 
 omnibus, Cic, common : telis fortunae, id. 2. Impend- 
 ing, threatening, imminent ; propositum vitae periculum, 
 Cic 3. Fixed, appointed, definite; industrial propositus, 
 Cic. : propositum genus qua?stionum, id., i. c fimtum, in 
 which the subject is of persons. 
 
 Pko-pr^etor, oris. m. A proprcetor, i.e. a governor in 
 a province in which there was no army, who therefore 
 only presided over the administration of justice, and so had 
 the same powers as the prcctors at Home ; Cic : he was 
 usually one who had filled the office of praetor at Rome. 
 
 PrOpriatim. adv. Properly; Arnob. 
 
 PrSpp.ie. adv. I. Eacn for himself, singly ; tamen 
 
PROPRIETARIUS 
 
 promiscue toto campo, quam proprie parva frui parte 
 malitis, Cic. II. Properly, correctly, strictly speaking ; 
 dicere, Cic. III. Particularly, principally, especially ; 
 causam nullus ordo proprie susceperat, Cic. : proprie 
 tuum, id. 
 
 Proprietarius, a, um. (proprietas) I. Thatpossesses 
 as a proprietor; hence, Proprietarius, A proprietor; Pand. 
 II. Proprietary, that belongs to one as his own; res, 
 Paul. Sent. 
 
 Proprietas, atis. f. (proprius) I. Peculiarity in 
 respect of property, nature, or quality, property, quality ; 
 Gr. ISiwfAoi ; rerura, Cic. : cceli terraeque, Liv. : genere et 
 proprietate, i. e. differentia specifica, Cic. II. Property, 
 the right of property ; jumenti, Suet. III. Property, 
 i. e. that which one enjoys as his peculiar possession; 
 Pand. : dominus proprietatis, a proprietor, possessor, 
 id. IV . Proper or peculiar signification ; Quint. 
 
 Proprio, avi, atum, are. (proprius) To appropriate ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 ProprItim. adv. Properly; Lucr. 
 
 Proprius, a, um. I. Proper, not common, belonging 
 to one only, peculiar, one's own ; vitium propriura senec- 
 tutis, Cic: propriam lucem accipere, Cic. Cluent. 11, sc. 
 after birth ; it is used with a genitive and a dative ; but 
 this distinction is observed, that it is found with ageuitive, 
 when used to denote peculiarity of character and being ; 
 but with a dative, it expresses possession. In Cicero 
 proprius is construed only with a genitive : vocabulum, 
 or verbum, id., the proper word for a thing : it is also 
 found with meus, tuus, suus, noster, &c. ■, e. g. sua propria 
 facultate, id. : ad vestra propria, id. : also, Proprium, 
 subst., i. e. Property, i. e. that of which one has peculiar 
 possession, and sometimes, nature, quality ; omnia, qua; 
 nostra erant propria, id. : vivere de proprio, Mart. : quod 
 est oratoris proprium, Cic., the characteristic : also, pro- 
 prium, substantive, a continual action or mode of pro- 
 cedure; proprium hujus imperii disciplinaeque majorum, 
 Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12 : cf. Cic. Leg. Manil. 12, 32: proprius 
 is also put for meus, tuus, noster, &c, my own, thy own; 
 propria familia, Liv., his own family: propriis viribus 
 bella gerere, id. II. Lasting, permanent, constant; 
 munera, Nep. : voluptates, Ter. : propriamque dicabo, 
 Virg. : ut illi sit proprium atque perpetuum, Cic. : aliquid 
 proprium alicui facere, Hor. III. Sure, certain ; vic- 
 toria, Cees. : Auct. B. Afric. IV. Suitable, proper ; 
 remedia, Scrib. Larg. V. Proper, i. e. especial, pecu- 
 liar, singular, extraordinary ; consilium, Lentul. in Cic. 
 Ep. : ignominia, Liv. VI. Separate, apart; tempus, 
 Quint. : lex, Cic. 
 
 Propter, (from prope, for propiter) I. Adv. Near, 
 hard by ; propter est spelunca, Cic. : filii propter cuban- 
 tes, id. II. Praepos., seq. accus. 1. Nigh, near, or 
 close to ; insula? propter Siciliam, Cic: propter urbem, 
 id. 2. On account of, through, for, by reason of, owing 
 to ; propter metum, Cic : propter viam facere, Laber., 
 to offer sacrifice on account of a journey : hence, for, to 
 lose one's property entirely, Cato : thus also, propter 
 viam sunt vocati ad ccenam, Plaut., lost all their pro- 
 perty : also, on account of, i. e. in order to avoid; propter 
 serpentes, Pallad. : hence, propter hoc, Varr. ; or, prop- 
 ter quod, Colum. ; or, propter quae, Quint., wherefore, 
 on that account, for that cause or reason. 3. Through, 
 denoting an efficient cause ; propter quos hanc lucem 
 adspexerit, Cic. 4. Out of, i. e. through, on account of; 
 propter invidiam, Ter. : propter aves fructus capias, 
 Varr. N.B. Propter after its case ; quem propter, 
 Cic. : hostem propter, Tac 
 
 Propterea. adv. ( formed from propter and the accu- 
 sative plural ea) Therefore ; Cic : id propterea, pleon- 
 astically, Ter. 
 
 Propudiosus, a, um. (propudium) Shameful, disgrace- 
 ful, infamous, base ; uxor, Gell. : propudiosa, Plaut. 
 
 Propudium, i. n. (pro and pudet) I. A shameful 
 action; Plaut. II. As a term of reproach, Shameful 
 person, vile fellow, rascal, villain ; Plaut. : Cic. 
 
 Propugnaculum, i. n. (propugno) I. That by which 
 one is protected from an enemy, a protection, fence, bar- 
 ricade, bulwark, bastion, S(C. ; mcenium, Tac. : navium, 
 i. e. naves turribus instructs?, Hor. : thus a fleet is called 
 propugnaculum Siciliae, Cic. : Athens is called propug- 
 naculum oppositum barbaris, Nep. : propugnacula im- 
 perii, Cic, i. e. fleets and armies : also of a house; domus 
 ut propugnacula habeat, Cic. II. Fig. A protection, 
 defence, bulwark ; tyrannidis, Nep. : lex JElia et Fufia, 
 propugnacula tranquillitatis, Cic. : propugnaculo uti, 
 Liv., defence, proof. 
 
 Propugnatio, onis. f. (propugno) I. A defending 
 ofaplace, a fighting for ; Val. Max. II. A defending, 
 fig., a contending for a thing ; dignitatis, Cic. : also seq. 
 pro ; id. 
 
 Propugnator, oris. m. (propugno) I. A defender, 
 a soldier for the defence of any thing ; dimissio propug- 
 natorum, Caes., marines : a propugnatoribus relictus 
 locus, id. 2. Fig. A defender, champion ; libertatis, Cic. 
 
 Pro-pugno, avi, atum, are. To fight for any thins, to 
 fight for the sake of defence ; pro partu suo, Cic. : ex 
 silvis rari propugnabant, Caes. : fig., to fight or contemi 
 540 
 
 PROPULSATIO 
 
 for, to defend ; pro salute, Cic : absentiam suam, Suet.: 
 fratrh_ ApuL : nugis, Hor. 
 
 Propulsatio, onis. f. (propulso) A driving back, 
 keeping off", averting, repelling, warding off; Cic 
 
 Propulsator, 5ris. m. (propulso) One that drives 
 back, averts, or wards off; Val. Max. 
 
 Propulso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of propello) To drive 
 back, keep or ward off, repel, repulse ; hostem, Ca?s. : 
 bellum a mcenibus, Liv. : frigus, famem, Cic. : suspici- 
 onema se, id. : aquam radicibus, Colum. 
 
 Propulsus, a, um. See Propello. 
 
 Propulsus, us. m. (propello) A driving forth, force, 
 impulse ; Sen. 
 
 Propyl^on, or -um, i. n. (reoxCXouov) A place before 
 a door or porch, especially of a temple, a vestibule ; Cic. 
 But in Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60, propylaea, to. sr^oirvXuia, are, the 
 magnificent entrances to the temple of Minerva at Athens, 
 which were built by Pericles; cf. Plin. 35, 10, 36. — Pro- 
 pylaeon may also perhaps signify generally, a front court ; 
 pronaos, an entrance hall or chamber. 
 
 Pro-qu,estor, oris. m. A proqucestor, vice-quesstor, 
 i. e. the qucestor who collected and superintended the 
 revenue of a province, and, when there was an army 
 there, paid it; for this we find also, pro quaestore ; e. g. 
 quum pro quaestore essem, was proquaestor, Cic. 
 
 Proquam. conj. or Pro quam. Accordingly as ; Lucr. 
 
 Pro-qutrito, avi, atum, are. To cry out or exclaim in 
 public ; Apul. : hence, to publish, proclaim ; legem, Sidon. 
 
 Prora, ae. f. {^reai^oc) The forepart of a ship, as puppis 
 is the hinder part, the prow ; Caes.: Virg. : prora? tutela, 
 i. e. proreta, Ov. : prora, et puppis mini fuit, Cic, pro- 
 verbially, i. e. my whole plan, my all, my whole design 
 from the beginning: with the poets also generally, for, 
 a ship ; Virg. 
 
 Pro-repo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To creep forth, come 
 
 forth or forward in an unobserved manner. 1. Of ani- 
 mals ; cochleae prorepunt e cavis terra?, Plin. : prorep- 
 serunt animalia terris, Hor.: prorepsit (e diaeta) ad so- 
 larium proximum, Suet. Claud. 10. 2. Of things without 
 life ; prorepunt balsama ligno, Claud. : especially of 
 growing plants, to grow or spring forth ; pampinus pro- 
 repsit e duro, Colum.: oculi prorepentes (in a vine), id. 
 II. To creep along, creep to a place ; nervus prorepit, 
 Colum., stretches, extends ; especially of plants ; pro- 
 repserint radices, id.: humor lente prorepit, id., goes 
 away or flows out slowly. 
 
 Proreta, ae. m. {xev$6iTYis) He that watches at the 
 prow of a ship, a boatsivain ; Plaut. 
 
 Proreus, ei and eos. m. (vn>a/etus) i. q. Proreta ; Ov. 
 
 ProrIga, ae. m. See Peroriga. 
 
 Proripio, ipui, eptum, ere. (pro and rapio) I. To 
 drag or snatch forth ; hominem, Cic: pedes, to spring 
 forth, run, Ov. : se proripere, to hasten forth, rush out ; 
 ex curia, Cic: porta foras, Caes. II. To snatch or 
 
 hurry away ; hence, se, to take one's self away in haste, 
 to hurry or hasten away, to run away or to a place ; in 
 publicum, Liv.: se cursu, Apul., to run away: also with- 
 out se ; e. g. quo proripis ? Virg. : fig. ; aliquem in cae- 
 dem, Hor. 
 
 ProrIto, are. (pro and rito, are, whence also irrito) 
 I. To provoke, irritate; Plin. II. To incite, allure, 
 entice ; Sen. 
 
 Prorogatio, onis. f. (prorogo) An asking of the people 
 that any thing may be prolonged : hence, I. A pro 
 longing ; imperii, Liv., of the chief command. II, 
 
 A deferring, postponing ; diei, i. e. of one's appearance in 
 a court of justice. III. Application to a present case ; 
 legis, Cic IV. An extending, enlarging; imperii, of 
 the empire, Liv. 
 
 ProrogatIvus, a, um. (prorogo) Relating to or ad- 
 mitting of delay ; fulmina, Sen. 
 
 Prorogator, 5ris. m. (prorogo) A dispenser, steward ; 
 Cassiod. 
 
 Pro-rogo, avi, atum, are. To ask the people that 
 something may be prolonged : hence, I. To prolong ; 
 imperium alicui, Cic; Liv., to prolong the command: 
 thus also, provinciam, Cic. : aliquid temporis (in a pro- 
 vince), id. : tempus, Plin. ; or, moras, id., i. e. to con- 
 tinue, last: vitam alicui, Plaut.: hence, to preserve or 
 keep for a long time ; Plin.: vivacitatem suam, Colum.: 
 Latium in alteram lustrum, Hor. 11. To put off, defer; 
 dies ad solvendum, Cic. III. To pay beforehand, ad- 
 vance ; nummos, Pand. IV. To propagate ; subolem, 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Prorsum. adv. i. q. Prorsus. I. Forwards ; rursum 
 prorsum, to and fro, Ter. : hence, straight before or 
 straight on ; Plaut. II. Wholly, entirely ; Ter. 
 
 Prorsus. adv. (for pro-versus) I. Forwards, before 
 one's self; cedere, Plaut.: hence, straight before one's 
 self, straight on, right oniuard, directly; Plaut.: Gell.: 
 prorsus irruat, Ter. : hence, 1. Fig. Straightway, with- 
 out hesitation, without ceremony, or, by all means, cer- 
 tainly, truly ; Cic. 2. Exactly, precisely, just ; Varr. : 
 Sail. : ita prorsus existimo, Cic II. Entirely, com- 
 
 pletely, quite ; Ter.: Cic: prorsus omnibus, Cic. III. 
 In short, in one word ; Sail. 
 
 Phorsus, a, um. (for pro-versus) Straight forward, 
 
PRORUMPO 
 
 right onward, direct; prorso tramite, Avien. ; but here 
 some read proso ; others, prono : hence, in prose, not in 
 verse; prorsa et vorsa facundia, Apul., i. e. in prose and 
 verse: from this word seems to be formed, Prosus, a, 
 um, Prosaic, in prose ; oratio prosa, or simply, prosa, 
 (sc.) oratio, Quint., i. e. prose. 
 
 Pro-rumpo, rupi, ruptum, ere. I. Trans. To thrust 
 forth, cause to break or burst forth, send forth ; nubem 
 atram ad sethera, Virg. : se prorumpere, to break forth, 
 rush forward ; in fugam, Gell. : thus also, prorumpi, to 
 break or rush forth ; Lucr. : Virg. : mare proruptum, 
 Virg. II. Intrans. To rush or break forth, burst out ; 
 prorumpit Tiberinus in mare, Virg. : fons, Hirt. : pestis, 
 Cic. : per medios, Caes. : nihil prorupit, Tac, broke 
 forth, appeared: vis morbi, Nep.: fig.; eo prorumpere 
 audaciam, Cic. : in scelera, Tac. : in necem militum, id. : 
 ad quod prorupit, id., burst out, began to speak : in vocem 
 subitam, Apul., to begin suddenly to speak.— See also 
 Proruptus. 
 
 Pro-ruo, ui, utum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To rush, rush 
 upon, fall upon ; in hostem, Curt. 2. To fall down, fall ; 
 ille in caput proruit, Val. Fl. : motu terra? oppidum pro- 
 ruit, Tac. II. Trans. 1 . To cast any thing forward, 
 to cast or throw forth ; se foras, Ter., to rush or run out. 
 2. To throw or cast doivn, tear or pull down, overthrow, 
 demolish ; vallum, Liv. : munitiones, Cass. : prorutae 
 domus, Tac. 
 
 Proruptio, onis. f. (prorumpo) A breaking or rushing 
 forth, an eruption ; hostium, Aur. Vict., a sally: unda- 
 rum, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Proruptor, oris. m. (prorumpo) One that breaks forth 
 or makes a sally ; Ammian. 
 
 Proruptus, a, um. I. Part, of prorumpo ; see Pro- 
 rumpo. II. Adj. Bold, unrestrained ; audacia, Cic. 
 
 ProrOtus, a, um. See Proruo. 
 
 Prosa. See Prorsus, a, um. 
 
 Prosaicus, a, um. Prosaic; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Prosapia, se. f. An old word for genus, stirps, A race 
 or family from which one is descended; Plaut. : Sail. 
 
 Prosapies, ei. f. i.q. Prosapia; Non. 
 
 Prosarius, a, um. Prosaic; Sidon. 
 
 Prosatus, a, um. See Prosero, evi, &c. 
 
 Proscenium, i. n. (t^oa-^viov) I. The place before 
 the scene, on which the actors performed and spoke, the 
 stage; it usually included the scene ; Virg.: Liv. II. 
 The whole theatre ; Claud. 
 
 Proscholus, i. m. (tre.6>r%6\os) Anunderteacher, under- 
 master ; Auson. 
 
 Pro-scindo, scidi, scissum. 3. I. To tear, split, 
 cleave, or cut to pieces; quercum, Lucan. : terram, in 
 ploughing, especially of fallow ground, to break it up in 
 preparation fur the plough ; Varr. II. To plough ; ter- 
 ram, Virg. III. Fig. To cut through, cleave, or make 
 furrows in; aequor, Catull. IV. Fig. To cut up with 
 words, to censure, taunt, revile, defame; Ov.: Suet.: Plin. 
 
 Proscissio, 6nis. f. (proscindo) A tearing or cutting 
 up; hence, a ploughing for the first time; Colum. 
 
 Proscissus, a, um. See Proscindo. 
 
 Pro-scrIbo, psi, ptum. 3. I. To make any thing 
 publicly known by writing, to publish by writing (as, by 
 a bill posted up, &c), advertise, give notice of; Calendas, 
 Cic. : auctionem, id. : legem, id. : also seq. accus. cum 
 infin.; id. : also, to declare publicly ; collegam Bithyniam 
 reginam, Suet., i. e. as queen, &c. II. To offer or post 
 up in writing any thing to be sold, let, or sold by auction; 
 to advertise, publish, declare; insulam, Cic: bona, id.: 
 fundum, id : proscribebatur domus, seu quis emere, seu 
 quis conducere vellet, Plin. Ep. III. To declare or 
 
 publish by writing that the lands, houses, $c. of any person 
 are forfeited, with us, to sequester (to the public treasury), 
 to confiscate ; aliquem, Cic., i. e. to confiscate his property : 
 Pompeium, id., to confiscate the estates acquired by 
 Pompey: also, lands ; vicinos proscripsit, i.e. agros vici- 
 norum, Cic. Agr. 3, 4: possessiones, id. : especially, 
 IV. To proscribe, outlaw, i. e. to publish in writing (by 
 hanging up a tablet, $c.) that one's life and property are 
 forfeited; hominem, Cic: fig.; dignitatem, Petron., to 
 bring into disrepute, bring into suspicion among the 
 people. 
 
 Proscriptio, onis. f. (proscribo) A publishing in 
 writing. I. An advertising; Cic. II. A proscribing 
 or outlawry ; Cic. 
 
 Proscriptor, oris. m. (proscribo) One that proscribes 
 or outlaws ; Plin. 
 
 Proscripturio, ire. 4. (desider. of proscribo) To desire 
 to proscribe or outlaw ; Cic. 
 
 Proscriptus, a, um. See Proscribo. 
 
 Pro-seco, cui, ctum, are. I. To cut off, or, to cut off 
 from before; nasum, aures, Apul.: especially, to cut off 
 in sacrifice, namely, the part to be offered : hence it is 
 also rendered, to offer, sacrifice; exta, Liv.: hence, 
 Prosectum, Varr. ; and plur. prosecta, Ov., That which 
 is cut off for offering, the entrails of a victim; otherwise 
 called prosicia?. II. To cut up, cut to pieces ; solum, 
 Plin. Ep., in ploughing. 
 
 Prosecro, arc.(proandsaero) To offer, sacrifice; Lact. 
 
 Prosecta, 6rum. n. See Proseco. 
 641 
 
 PROSECTOR 
 
 Prosector, oris. m. (proseco) He who cuts up; Tert. 
 
 Prosectus, a, um. See Proseco. 
 
 Prosectus, us. m. (proseco) A slashing, cutting, a 
 cut, stroke; Apul. : a bite ; id. 
 
 Prosecutio (Prosequut.), onis. f. (prosequor) An 
 attending, accompanying ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Prosecutor (Prosequutor), oris. m. (prosequor) An 
 attendant, companion ; Pand. 
 
 Prosecutorius, a, um. (prosecutor; That relates to 
 attending or accompanying ; prosecutoria (sc. epistola), 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Proseda, 33. f. (pro and sedeo) A common prostitute, 
 harlot; Plaut. 
 
 Proselyttjs, i. m. (x£0trr,\vT0$) A proselyte among the 
 Jews; Tert. 
 
 Pr5-sEmino, avi, atum, are. To sow about, disseminate, 
 or, to sow ; Cic: fig., to propagate; familiae prosemi- 
 nata? sint, id., i. e. ortaa. 
 
 Pro-sentio, si, sum. 4. To perceive beforehand ; Plaut. 
 
 Pro-sequor, cutus or quutus sum, i. I. To follow, 
 accompany, attend, especially of such as accompany a 
 person on his travels out of respect and friendship ; ali- 
 quem, Cic. : Caes. : also of things without life ; ventus 
 prosequitur euntes, Virg. : Cattos saltus Hercynius pro- 
 sequitur simul atque deponit, Tac, extends as far as 
 their country, and then ceases : existimatio usque ad 
 rogum eum prosequitur, Cic. : hence, exsequias prosequi, 
 id., to attend a funeral : thus also, defunctum, Petron. : 
 hence of an old man; videtur mihi prosequi se, Sen., as 
 it were to follow himself to his grave : sono subrustico 
 prosequebatur atque imitabatur antiquitatem, Cic, fol- 
 lowed, imitated : hence, as it were, to accompany with 
 any thing a person that is going further ; aliquem verbis 
 vehementioribus, id., to use violent language against any 
 one who is departing : aliquem contumeliosis vocibus, 
 Caes. : aliquem lacrimis, Liv., to look with tears at any 
 one who is departing. II. Fig. To honour, present, 
 adorn, bestow, give, show ; aliquem benefices, Cic. : ali- 
 quem misericordia, id. : aliquem verbis honorificis, id., 
 to address, speak to him : virtutem alicujus grata me- 
 moria, id. : aliquem laudibus, Liv. : and without laudibus, 
 Suet., to bestow commendation on, to praise, commend 
 him : aliquem testimonio, Plin.Ep. : aliquem legato, i. 3. 
 to present with, Suet.: thus also, aliquem largissime,id. : 
 thus also, legatos cum donis, Liv., where cum is re- 
 dundant, and, in other places, is omitted even by Livy 
 himself; e. g. 42, G7, magnis proficiscentem donis pro- 
 sequitur. HI. To continue any thing (in speaking), 
 to treat or discourse further on, or to proceed with a sub- 
 ject; rem usque eo, Auct. ad Her. : quod non longius 
 prosequar, Cic : aliquid stilo, Plin. Ep. : pascua versu, 
 Virg., to describe at large: prosequitur pavitans, id., i.e. 
 continued. IV. To pursue ; hostem, Caes. : also with- 
 out an accusative ; longius, Caa6. 
 
 Pro-sero, rui, rtum, ere. To stretch forth, extend; 
 caput, Avien. : se, id. 
 
 Pro-sero, sevi, satum, ere. To bringforth or produce by 
 solving; segetem, Lucan.: fig. ; artes, Grat.: hence, Pro- 
 satus, a, um, Brought forth, produced, sprungfrom ; Apul. 
 
 Proserpinaca, ae. f. A kind of herb, i. q. Polygonon ; 
 Plin. 26, 11. 
 
 Proserpinai.is, e. herba. Dragonwort ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Pro-serpo, ere. I. To creep forth ; Apul. II. To 
 creep forth, i. e. come forth imperceptibly ; sata in lucem 
 proserpunt, Arnob.: malum proserpens, Ammian. 
 III. To creep, or, to creep forward or along ; bestia pro- 
 serpens, a serpent, Plaut. : fig. ; proserpit ad intima 
 vulnus, Seren. Samm., steals, comes imperceptibly. 
 
 Proseucha, as. f. (^oa-ivx^i) With the Jews, A sacred 
 place set apart for prayer and other religious duties, on 
 mountains, rivers, 8$c. (not a synagogue) ; Juv. 
 
 Prosferari, i. e. impetrari; Lucil. 
 
 Prosicije, arum. f. (sc. partes, from prosico) The part 
 of a victim which was separated from the entrails and 
 other pieces, and offered to the gods ; Solin. 
 
 Prosicies, ei. f. i. q. Prosiciae ; Varr. 
 
 Prosicium, i. n. i. q. Prosiciae ; Fest. 
 
 PRosico.are. i. q. Proseco. 
 
 Prosignanus, i. m. (pro and signum) That stands or 
 marches before the standards : Prosignani, Soldiers that 
 stood in the second line; Frontin. 
 
 Prosilio, ui (rarely ivi or ii), ire. (pro and salio) I. 
 To leap or spring forth, spring up; repente prosiluerunt, 
 Cic. : ex tabernaculo, Liv. : in concionem, id. : prosilult 
 stratis, Sil. : also simply, to leap or spring to a place; ad 
 flumen, Suet. : in publicum, Petron. II. Fig. To spring 
 or burst forth ; sanguis prosilit, Ov. : prosiliunt lacrimae, 
 Mart., gush forth : quod prosilit villae, Plin. Ep., i. e. 
 projects: frutex prosilit, Colum., puts forth, sprouts 
 forth : also, to apply one's self or proceed to any thing, 
 especially with haste ; ad accusationem, Pand. 
 
 Pro-sisto, ere. To step forth : hence, to project; Apul. 
 
 Proslambano.mEnos, i. m. (■r^otrXoifx.Qoe.vifAivos, i- e. as- 
 sumptus) The name of a note in music, namely, the note 
 A ; Vitr. 
 
 Pro-sOcer, cri. m. A wife's grandfather ; Ov. : Pand. 
 
 Pro-s8crus, us. f. A wife's grandmother ; Pand. 
 
PROSODFA 
 
 Pros5dia, ae. f. (agotrwdiot) Prosody, the accent of a 
 word in writing or in speaking, and the rules ivhich 
 regulate it; Varr. : hence, Prosodiacus, a, um, Proso- 
 diac ; Marius Victoria. 
 
 Prosopis, Wis. f. (tr^oo-aKrU) and Prosopites, ae. f. A 
 kind of herb, otherwise called personacia ; Apul. 
 
 Prosopopoeia, ae. f. (x-qoo-aKroTotict.) Prosopopoeia, per- 
 sonification, i. e. an introducing inanimate objects as 
 speaking, or, an introducing as speakers persons that are 
 dead or absent; Quint. : hence, Prosopopcelcus, a, um, 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 Prospecte. adv. Prudently, considerately ; Tert. : 
 prospectissime, Augustin. 
 
 Prospect! vus, a, um. (prospicio) Of or belonging to a 
 prospect or a looking out ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Prospecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of prospicio) I. To 
 look forth, look out ; ex fenestris, Liv. : hence, 1 . To 
 look at, take a view of any thing at a distance ; prcelium, 
 Sail. : Capitolia ex sede, Ov. : longissime, Tac. : hence 
 fig., of place and situation, i.e. to lie towards, look to- 
 wards ; septentrionem, id. : locus late prospectans, id., 
 i. e. commanding a wide prospect : also, Prospectans, 
 Turned forwards; vestigia pedum, Cell. 2. To look 
 around or about; sinite me prospectare, Plaut. : diem 
 de die prospectans, ecquod auxilium — appareret, Liv., 
 looking out for, expecting : hence, to await, impend ; te 
 quoque fata prospectant pana, Virg. : fig. ; exsilium, Cic, 
 i.e. to think upon. II. To foresee ; Apul. III. To 
 see, look out to see; euntem, Virg., to perceive: pro- 
 spectat, quid agatur, Cic. 
 
 Prospector, oris. m. (prospicio) One that foresees or 
 provides; Tert. 
 
 Prospectus, a, um. See Prospicio. 
 
 Prospectus, us. m. (prospicio) I. A looking for- 
 ward; a prospect, view; maris, over the sea, Plin. : pro- 
 spectum impedire, Cass. : prospectum prasbere ad urbem, 
 Liv.: hence, I. Sight, view; in prospectum populi pro- 
 ducere, Liv. : esse in prospectu, to be seen, Cass. : also, 
 po'etice, for, eyes; aequora metior prospectu meo, Ov. 2. 
 Appearance ; porticus pulcherrimo prospectu, Cic. 3. 
 Fig. Regard, respect; prospectum rei habere, to have 
 respect, Gell. II. Foresight ; humanus, Tert. 
 
 Pro-spEculor, ari. I. Intrans. 1 . To look out, ex- 
 
 plore ; Liv. 2. To look down or to a place ; de v?llo, 
 Auct. B. Afric. 31, ed. Oudend. II. Trans. To watch 
 for; adventum imperatoris e muris, Liv. 
 
 Prosper, or ProspErus, a, um. I. Prosperous, for- 
 tunate, i. e. favourable, agreeable to one's wishes; fortuna, 
 Cic. : res prosperae, id. : successus, Liv. : prosperrimus 
 rerum eventus, Veil. : actiones, Suet., i. e. speeches in a 
 court of justice that make some impression : prosperior, 
 Ov.: hence, Prospera(plur.), subst., Prosperity, goodfor- 
 tune ; Ov.: Tac. II. Favourable, propitious ; Bellona, 
 Ov. : Christus, Prudent. : also seq. genit. ; prosperam 
 frugum (Lunam), Hor., in respect of, &c. 
 
 Prospere. adv. Fortunately, prosperously, after one's 
 wish; procedere, Cic: prosperius, Colum. : prosperrime, 
 Suet. 
 
 Prospergo, si, sum. 3. (pro and spargo) To besprinkle; 
 Tac. 
 
 Prosperitas, atis. f. (prosper) Good fortune, success, 
 prosperity; vitae, Cic. : valetudinis, Nep. : improborum 
 prosperitates, Cic. 
 
 ProspEriter. adv. i.q. Prospere ; Enn. 
 
 ProspEro, avi, atum, are. (prosper) I. Of things, 
 To prosper, make fortunate, give a favourable result to ; 
 victoriam, Liv. : decreta Patrum, Hor.: Prosperatus, a, 
 um, Prosperous, fortunate, successful ; felicitas, Ter. 
 II. Of persons, To bless, render fortunate ; alicui, Plaut. 
 N.B. Hanc tibi veniam prospero, Plaut., for largior, 
 I give you this, &c. III. Of the Deity; deus prosper- 
 atus, Prudent., i.e. appeased, propitiated. 
 
 Prospersus, a, um. See Prospergo. 
 
 ProspErus, a, um. See Prosper. 
 
 Prospex, icis. m. (prospicio) Foreseeing, that foresees; 
 Tert. 
 
 Prospicienter. adv. Providently, considerately, care- 
 fully; Gell. 
 
 Prospicientia, ae. f. (prospicio) I. Foresight, fore- 
 thought, care ; Cic. II. A view: hence shape, appear- 
 ance ; Tert. 
 
 Prospicio, exi, ectum. 3. (pro and specio) I. Intrans. 
 
 1. To look forward, or simply, to look, see, when equiva- 
 lent to ' to look forward ' ; also, to look at from a distance; 
 e triclinio rogum ardentem, Suet. : ex castris in urbem, 
 Caes. : parum prospiciunt oculi, Ter., do not see well: 
 multum, Cic, to see far, or to have an extensive view : 
 Venus prospiciens, Ov., a statue at Cyprus: hence, 1- 
 Fig. To look towards, i. e. to have a view of, command a 
 prospect of, lie or be situate towards, of places ; domus 
 prospicit agros, Hor., looks towards the country : villa 
 lacum prospicit, Plin. Ep. 2 ' To watch; Phaedr. : Nep. 
 
 2. To take care of or attend to any thing, to provide, or 
 consult for beforehand, to use precaution ; nisi prospicis, 
 Ter.: prospicite, Cic : nisi prospectum aliquid est, Ter.: 
 also seq. ut ; Cic: seq. ne ; Caes.: seq. dat.; sociis, 
 Cic: patriae, id.: vectigalibus, id.: liberis suis, Nep.: 
 
 512 
 
 PROSPICUE 
 
 malo, Cic, to prevent. N.B. Quaedam etiam serunda 
 non tam propter praesentem fructum, quam in annum 
 prospicientem, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, i.e. while one looks for- 
 ward to, has respect to, &c; an anacolouthon. II. 
 Trans. 1. To see or perceive before one, or simply, to see, 
 especially any thing that is at a distance ; aliquem procul, 
 Virg. : Italiam ab unda, id. : hence, senectutem prospi- 
 cere, Sen., to see old age before him, to be approaching 
 to old age. 2. To took at with attention ; aliquem. Nep. 
 3. To foresee, see or perceive beforehand; casus futuros, 
 Cic. : exitum vitae, Liv. 4. To provide, supply, procure ; 
 sedem senectuti, Liv. : filiae maritum, Plin. Ep., to pro- 
 cure a husband : ad prospicienda ferramenta, Cic. : pro- 
 specti commeatus, Liv., provided, procured. 
 
 Prospicue. adv. Cautiously, prudently, carefully; Apu'., 
 
 Prospicus, a, um. (prospicio) Taking care ; Naev. 
 
 Prospicuus, a, um. (prospicio) I. That may be s^en, 
 afar off, high; turris, Stat. II. Taking care ; Apul. 
 
 Pro-spIro, avi, atum, are. To breathe or blow forth 
 Apul. 
 
 Prostadium, i. n. i.q. Prostas ; Vitr. 
 
 Prostas, adis. f. (a-eotr-To,;) A vestibule, porch ; Vitr. 
 
 Pro-sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. I. To strew forth ; 
 hence, to strew under ; folia, Plaut. Pcen. 2, 32, ed. 
 Camer. ; other edd. have praestern. : hence, 1. Fig. To 
 lay under, lay as a foundation; materiam laudibus, Plin. 
 Paneg., i.e. to give, furnish. 2. To prostitute ; pudici- 
 tiam alicui, Suet. II. To overthrow, overturn, dash or 
 throw to the ground, prostrate ; sometimes with, some- 
 times without, force ; se ad pedes alicujus, Cic. : hostem, 
 id. : hence, Prostratus, a, um ; e.g. ad pedes, id. : arbor, 
 Suet.: oppida, Sulpic in Cic. Ep. : pisces prostrati, i.e. 
 jacentes, flat fish, Colum.: hence fig., to overthrow*, i.e. 
 1. To throw aiuay, abase too much ; se, Cic 2. Fig. To 
 dash to the ground, destroy; omnia furore, Cic. : aliquem, 
 id. : mores civitatis, Plin. 
 
 Prosthesis. {xeb<rditri;) Addition; and Prothesis, is. 
 f. (reotJio-ts) A figure of grammar, when a letter or a 
 syllable is prefixed to a word; as, gnatus, tetuli, for natus, 
 tuli, Chans. 
 
 Prostibilis, e. (prosto) That publicly exposes itself 
 for hire; hence subst., sc femina, A harlot, common 
 prostitute; Plaut. 
 
 Prostibula, ae. f. (prosto) A common prostitute; Plaut. 
 
 Prostibulum, i. n. (prosto) I. A common prostitute, 
 a harlot; Plaut. II. A brothel ; Isidor. 
 
 Prostituo, ui, utum, ere. (pro and statuo) I. To 
 place before or in front ; Arnob. II. To put up or 
 expose publicly ; as, for sale : hence, 1. To prostitute ; 
 pudicitiam suam, Suet.: faciem suam, Ov. : aliquem 
 populo, Plaut.: se, Catull. 2. Fig. To prostitute ; famam, 
 Cato : vocem foro ingrafo, Ov. — See also Prostitutus. 
 
 Prostitutio, 6nis. f. (prostituo) Prostitution ; Arnob. 
 
 Prostitutor, oris. m. (prostituo) He who prostitutes 
 himself; Tert.: also, he who dishonours ; id. 
 
 Prostitutus, a, um. I. Part, of prostituo ; see 
 Prostituo. II. Adj. Prostituted; prostkutissima 
 
 lupa, Tert. : sermones, Sidon. ; also subst., Prostituta, 
 A common prostitute ; Suet. 
 
 Pro-sto, iti, atum, are. To stand in front or before ; 
 hence, I. To project ; Lucr. II. To stand any where 
 in public. 1. As a dealer: hence, To carry on a trade, 
 deal; in occultis, Plaut. 2. As goods set out for sale, To 
 be for sale; liber prostat, Hor. : vox prostitit, Cic: thus 
 also, to be a common prostitute, prostitute one's self ; 
 Sen.: fig.; amicitiae venerabile nomen prostat, &c, Ov., 
 is for sale, i. e. friends are valued according to their 
 wealth. 
 
 Prostomis, Idis. f. See Postomis. 
 
 Prostratio, onis. f. (prosterno) An overthrowing, 
 subverting^ destroying; disciplinae, Tert. 
 
 Prostrator, oris. m. (prosterno) An overthrow er ; 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 Prostratus, a, um. See Prosterno. 
 
 Prostylos, on. {xpoo-tvXo;) Having columns in front ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Prostypus, a, um. See Protypus. 
 
 Pro-subigo, ere. I. To dig or cast up; terram, 
 
 Virg. II. To prepare or work at beforehand, or simply, 
 to prepare; Val. Fl. III. Molam, To pull down, 
 
 trample upon ; Prudent. 
 
 Pro-sum, profui, prodesse. To be serviceable or ad- 
 vantageous, to profit, benefit, do good ; alicui, Cic: pro- 
 sunt alicui venti, Propert., are favourable to him : thus 
 also, profore, for profuturum esse, Hor. : also, in aliquid, 
 to or for any thing, Quint.: also with physicians, of 
 medicines, herbs, &c, to be good or serviceable ; faba 
 prodest voci, Plin. : isatis contra ignem sacrum prodest, 
 id. 
 
 Prosumia, a?, f. A small light vessel used to watch the 
 motions of an enemy, a spy-ship ; Caecil. 
 
 Pro-sumo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. To 
 spend; beneficium prosumpserit, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 6; 
 but Herrn. reads, pro proprio perit. 
 
 Prosus, a, um. See Prorsus. 
 
 Protagion, i. n. A kind of good wine ; Plin. 14, 9. 
 
 Protasis, is. f. {tr^orxa-is) I. A proposition ; Apul. 
 
PROTECTIO 
 
 IT. The beginning or first part of any thing; as, of a play, 
 Donat. : hence, Protaticus, a, um, That occurs only in 
 the first part ; id. 
 
 Protectio, onis. f. (protego) I. A covering, pro- 
 tecting, defending; Tert. II. A covering with eaves; 
 Pand. 
 
 Protector, oris. m. (protego) I. A protector, de- 
 fender; Tert. II. One of the life-guard or body-guard; 
 Am m: an. 
 
 Protectorius, a, um. (protector) Of or belonging to 
 the body-guard or life-guard ; dignitas, Cod. Just. 
 
 Protectum, i. n. (protego) The projecting part of a 
 roof, eaves ; Pand.: protecta vinearum, Plin. 
 
 Protectus, a, um. I. Part, of protego ; see Pro- 
 tego. II. Adj. Covered, protected, defended, guarded, 
 safe; Cod. Just.: protectior, Cic. 
 
 Protectus, us. m. (protego) The projecting part of a 
 roof, eaves ; tignorum, Pand. 
 
 Pro-tego, xi, ctum. 3. I. To cover before or in 
 front, or gen., to cover; tabernaculum hedera, Cass.: pro- 
 tectee porticus, Colum. : especially, for the purpose of 
 protection or defence; aliquem scuto, Ca?s. : protecti cor- 
 pora scutis, Virg. : hence, 1. Fig. To cover, defend, pro- 
 tect ; jacentem, Cic: regem, Liv. : aliquem precious, 
 Tac. 2. To keep off; hiemes, Stat. 3. To cover, hide, 
 conceal; insidias, Justin.: nequitiam supercilio truci, 
 Veil. II. To make a projecting roof to any thing ; 
 £edes, Cic. : also without an accusative ; jus protegendi, 
 Pand : — See alsoPnoTECTUM, and Protectus, a, um. 
 
 ProtElo, avi, atum, are. (pro and t»jAs, longe) I. 
 To remove, drive away ; aliquem saevis dictis, Ter. II. 
 To defer, prolong, delay, put off; diem, Pand. : litem, 
 Cod. Just. : hence, to keep alive ; Tert. III. To bring 
 to or towards; aliquem in portum divinas clementiae, 
 Tert. 
 
 Protelum, i. n. Perhaps, I. A pulling or drawing 
 of oxen, %c. yoked together in aline ; boum, Plin. II. 
 A line, row, or continued succession of equal or similar 
 things ; plagarum, Lucr.: hence, protelo, abl., i.e. pro- 
 tinus unoque tenore, Catull. 56, 7. Others read pro telo, 
 i. e. loco teli. 
 
 Pro-tendo, di, sum and turn. 3. I. To stretch forth, 
 stretch out, extend, hold out before one's self ; hastas, 
 Virg.: brachia in mare, Ov. : cervicem, Tac: hence, 
 Profendi, To be stretched forth or out, or extended: also, 
 to extend, stretch itself forth or out ; digitus medius lon- 
 gissime protenditur, Plin., projects : hence, Protentus, a, 
 um ; e. g. eques, protentis hastis, perfringit, Tac. II. 
 To make long, lengthen, produce ; in plura verba, Apul. : 
 praepositiones, Gell., to pronounce long See also Pro- 
 tentus. 
 
 Protensio, onis. f. (protendo) i. q. Protasis. A pro. 
 position; Apul. 
 
 Protento, are. To prove, try ; Avien. 
 
 Protentus, a, um. I. Part, of protendo ; see Pro- 
 tendo. II. Adj. Stretched out, lengthened, extended ; 
 temo protentus in octo pedes, Virg., i. e. long : Phocis in 
 exortum lucis protentior, Avien. : vita protentior, i.e. 
 longior, Solin. 
 
 Pro-tenus, or Protinus. adv. I. Before one's self, 
 forward, onward, further or further on; protenus ago 
 capellas, Virg. : ut pergeret protinus, Cic. : protinus 
 profecti sunt ab hac disciplina, id.: hence, 1. So on, 
 again, further, in the next place, immediately after, here- 
 upon ; Virg.: Liv.: Plin. Ep. : protinus ut moneam, 
 Hor. 2. Immediately ', instantly ', forthwith ; Cic: Caas.: 
 also seq. a ; e. g. a partu, Plin. : or de ; e. g. de via, Liv. : 
 also seq. ut, quum, quam, ac, or atque : and then it 
 means, immediately upon, as soon as ; protinus ut, Cels. : 
 Ov.: protinus quum, Plin.: protinus quam, id. : protinus 
 atque, Solin.: non protinus, not immediately, Quint. 
 II. Continually, uninterruptedly, without any thing 
 intervening, without pause or interruption, constantli/, 
 of place and time; Virg. /En. 3, 417: 7, 601. III. 
 At the same time ; protinus virilem togam, Suet., i.e. 
 statim cum virili toga. 
 
 Pko-termino, are. To extend, remove farther, widen ; 
 fines, Apul. 
 
 Pro-tEro, trivi, tritum. 3. To rub to pieces, crush, 
 bruise, trample upon, tread underfoot, tread down; ja- 
 nuam lima, Plaut. : equitatus aversos proterere incipit, 
 Caes.: frumentum, Liv.: arva florentia, Ov.: hence fig. 
 1. As it were to tread under foot; aliquem, Cic, i.e. to 
 despise extremely : urbem, Auct. ad Her., i. e. to mis- 
 use, abuse: hence, to overthrow, beat, defeat ; Pcenos, 
 Hor.: aciem, Tac. 2. To destroy; ver proterit aestas, 
 Hor., drives away. 3. Of words; Protritus, a, um, 
 Co?n>non, of frequent use, vulgar, trivial ; verba, Gell. 
 
 Pro-terreo, ui, Itum. 2. To frighten one away, to 
 drive one away by terror and threats ; filium, Ter. : 
 hostes, Caes. 
 
 Pro-terrTtus, a, um. See Pp.oterreo. 
 
 Proterve. adv. Without shame, without being ashamed, 
 boldly. I. In a good sense; loqui, Plaut. II. In a 
 bad sense, Shamelessly, impudently, insolently, wantonly ; 
 Ter.: Ov. : protervius, Ov. : protervissime, Augustin. 
 
 Protervia,3j. f. (protervus) i. q. Protervitas ; Auson. 
 &43 
 
 PItOTERVIO 
 
 Protervio, ire. 4. To be without shame, to be imper- 
 tinent or wanton ; Tert. 
 
 Protervitas, atis. f. (protervus) Sha?nelessness, im- 
 pertinence, impudence, insolence, wantonness ; Ter. : Cic. : 
 Hor. 
 
 Protertiter. adv. (protervus) i. q. Proterve ; Enn. 
 
 Protervus, a, um. (protero) Shameless, without shame; 
 insolent, petulant, impudent, bold, wanton, fyc. ; homo, 
 Cic. : oculi, Ov. : manus, id. : dictum aut factum, Cic. : 
 ventus, Hor., boisterous : stella canis, Ov., i. e. very 
 
 warm, very oppressive: protervior, Justin See the 
 
 synonyms under Petulans. 
 
 Pro -testor, atus sum, ari. 1. To bear witness, 
 testify, prove; Macrob. II. To profess, confess, declare ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Protheorema, atis. n. (jreo8iu/e?i,u6c.) A considering be- 
 forehand, a pr consideration ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Prothesis, is. f. See Prosthesis. 
 
 Prothyme. adv. (npoBvpuu;) Willingly, with pleasure ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Prothymia, a?, f. (xgoOvptu) Inclination, willingness ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Prothyris, idis. f. (xeodveU) Perhaps, An ornament 
 over a door or pillars ; Vitr. 4, 6 ; where ed. Schneid. 
 reads parotides. 
 
 Prothyrum, i.n. (veo6veov) i.q.Diathyrum. A railing 
 or other fence or screen, placed before a door; Vitr. 
 
 Protinam (Protenam). adv. i. q. Protenus. I. 
 
 Forth; Plaut. II. Immediately, forthwith; Plaut. 
 
 Protinis, or Protenis. adv. for protenus ; Afran. 
 
 Protinus. adv. See Protenus. 
 
 Protocomium, i. n. (xeurozipiov) The first hair, or, 
 the place where the hair begins ; Veget. 
 
 Pro-tollo, ere. I. To stretch forth; manum, Plaut. 
 II.. To delay, defer, put off, protract ; vitam in cras- 
 tinum, Plaut. : mortem sibi, id. 
 
 Prot5media, ae. f. {vcurofjirihioc.) A kind of herb sup- 
 posed to possess certain magical properties; Plin. 24, 
 102. 
 
 Protomysta, 33. m. {■rgUTOfJi.vffrr^') A chief priest in 
 mystic ceremonies ; Sidon. 
 
 Pro-tono, are. To thunder forth ; tali protonat ira, 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Protoplastus, a, um. (xeuToxXatrTos) First formed or 
 created; Protoplasti, The first men ; Tert. 
 
 Protopraxia, a?, f. (trevTerecc&a.) A right of preference, 
 by which one creditor could claim -payment from a debtor 
 before the other creditors ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Protosedeo, ere. (sr^&Jro?, the first, and sedeo) To sit 
 first or in the first place ; Tert. 
 
 Protostasia, ae. f. (xgtoTotrTtx.ffiu,') The office of a pre- 
 sident ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Prototomus, a, um. (^urireuag) That is cut offfirst, 
 of the first cutting ; caules, Colum., i.e. the first that are 
 cut in the spring: thus also, prototomi, sc. caules, Mart. 
 
 Prototypia, ae. f. (xetuTorvz-ict) An office for fixing the 
 amount to be paid as a substitute for a recruit; tod. 
 Theod. 
 
 Protractio, onis. f. (protraho) A drawing forth, 
 lengthening; Macrob. 
 
 Protractus, a, um. See Protraho. 
 
 Pro-traho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To draw or drag 
 
 forth ; aliquem e tentorio, Tac. : cadaver, Virg. : pro- 
 tractus tenebris, Val. Max. : also, to draw or bring forfli, 
 in lucem, Lucr. : aliquem ad indicium, Liv.: hence. 1. 
 To bring to light, discover, disclose, betray ; facinus per 
 indicium, Liv. : aliquem auctorem facinoris, id. 2. To 
 draw to a place ; aliquem in convivium, Cic. : aliquem 
 ad operas mercenarias, id. : hence fig., to bring to, to re- 
 duce to; ad paupertatem protractus, Plaut. II. To 
 draw forward or further : hence, 1. To defer, protract, 
 put off; stipendia, Suet. : convivia in primam lucem, id. : 
 quinque horas protraxit, id., lived five hours. 2. To ex- 
 tend; usqueadGraecumsermonem,Paiid. 3. Toincrease; 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Protrepticum or -on, i.n. sc. scriptum. (treorenrriHov) 
 A written exhortation ; Treb. Poll. 
 
 PROTRiMENTUM.i.n. (protero) Perhaps, A minced dish, 
 ragout, or, a thick soup or sauce, into which various things 
 were rubbed; Apul. 
 
 Protritus, a, um. See Protero. 
 
 Protropum, i. n. sc. vinum. (t^ot^ovo; oTvo;) New 
 wine that runs from the grapes bejore they are pressed ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Pro-trudo, si, sum. 3. To thrust or push forward, 
 propel, thrust or push out; cylindrum, Cic: protrudi 
 penatibus, Ammian. : hence, to put off; defer; comitia m 
 Januarium, Cic. 
 
 Pr5-t0bero, are. To swell forth, grow forth in the 
 shape of a protuberance ; poma protuberant, Solin., i. e. 
 grow forth. 
 
 Pro-tumidus, a, um. Swollen forwards, protuberant ; 
 Apuh 
 
 Pro-turbo, avi, atum, are. I. To drive or push 
 
 forth, repel, repulse, thrust out; hostes telis, Liv.: ali- 
 quem de domo, Apul.: hence, 1. To drive back, not 
 listen to; proturbatis, qui de Othone nunciabant, Tac. 
 
PROTUTELA 
 
 2. To push, thrust, or throw down; sflvas, Ov. II. To 
 send forth, utter; murmur de pectore, Sil. 
 
 ProtOtela, ae. f. Vice-guardianship, vice-tutelage ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Pro-tutor, oris. m. A vice-guardian, vice-tutor; 
 Ammian. 29, 5 : but here we ought to read protectoribus, 
 for protutoribus. 
 
 Protypus, a, um. {^irv^ros) Formed beforehand: 
 Protypum, A model, prototype, exemplar; Plin. 35,43; 
 but here Salmasius would read prostypa (^«V-rusT»), i. e. 
 bas-relief. 
 
 " Protyrum, i. n. A kind of wine made in the island of 
 Lesbos ; Vitr. 8, 3 ; but here perhaps we ought to read 
 protropum. 
 
 Pro-ut. conj. According as; prout res postulat, Cic. 
 
 Provectio, onis. f. (proveho) A promotion, advance- 
 ment ; Lact. 
 
 Provectus, a, um. See Proveho. 
 
 Provectus, us. m. (proveho) I. An advancing or 
 promoting; as, to honour, Aur. Vict. II. Increase, 
 
 growth; Sidon. 
 
 PrO-vegeo, ere. 2. To move forward, stir, advance ; 
 gradum, Pacuv. 
 
 Pro-veho, xi, ctum. 3. I. To conduct, convey or 
 carry forth ; pol provexi, avehere non quivi, Plaut. : 
 hence, pass., provehi, To ride or sail forth, advance; 
 equo, Liv. : freto, Caes.: fig., to advance, promote, prefer, 
 raise, exalt; aliquem ad honores, Suet.: ecquo te tua 
 virtus provexisset, Cic. : in majus, Hor. : and passive, ne 
 ultra provehantur, Quint., advance. II. To bear, 
 
 carry or convey away, on, along, or forward ; aer quasi 
 provehit, Lucr. : alvos apum mulis, Plin.: saxa navis 
 provehit, Plin. Ep. : hence fig., to lead or bring further, 
 cause any one to proceed further than he intended ; vestra 
 benignitas provexit orationem meam, Cic, has made me 
 more prolix: haec spes provexit, ut, &c, Liv., misled, 
 seduced them : gaudio provehente, id., making me more 
 merry or gay, sc. me : vitam in altum, i. e. into dis- 
 quietude, Lucr. The passive provehi, is commonly used 
 as a deponent ; I. To move, ride, or sail forward or on ; 
 pelago, Virg.: naves in altum provectae, Caes.: provehi 
 extra munitiones, Liv., to advance. 2. Fig. To proceed 
 in any thing, advance, go further in than before, or, to go 
 too far in, be transported or carried away; sentio me 
 longius provectum, quam, &c, Cic, that I have launched 
 out farther: provehor amore, Liv., I suffer myself to be 
 transported or carried away: in maledicta, id., to pro- 
 ceed so far as to make use of abusive language : quid 
 ultra provehor ? Virg., why do I speak any longer ? hence, 
 provehi, to advance, make progress or increase in any 
 thing; postquam provecta jam senectus, Tac. : thus also, 
 provectus aetate, Nep., aged, advanced in years : longius 
 aetate provectus, Cic. : provectior senectute, Arnob. : 
 also without aetate ; e. g. sim provectior Nestore, Auson., 
 older: again, ut in eo provehatur, make progress, sc. 
 in learning, Quint. : nox provecta, Tac. : die provecto, 
 Apul., clear day: we find also, provehi, passive: digni- 
 tatem a Domitiano provectam, Tac, raised higher or 
 advanced. 
 
 Pro-vendo, ere. 3. To sell; Afran. 
 
 Pro-venio, eni, entum. 4. I. To come forth, appear ; 
 oratores novi proveniebant, Naev. ap. Cic. : qui in scenam 
 provenit, Plaut. : hence, 1. To come forth, be born, grow 
 or grow forth, to spring forth or become ; frumentum 
 nngustius provenerat, Caes. : plumbum provenit, Plin. : 
 huic lena proveni, i. e. nata sum, or facta sum, Ov. 2. 
 To come to pass, occur, happen ; Alexandro simile pro- 
 venisset ostentum, Suet. II. Of plants, to thrive, take 
 root, grow; provenit stirps, Colum. : arbor, Plin. : hence 
 fig., to turn out {well or ill), to come to an issue {whether 
 good or bad), to succeed {well or ill), fall out; ut initia 
 belli provenissent, Tac: sine malo, Plaut.: especially, 
 to succeed well, to prosper; carmina proveniunt animo 
 deducta sereno, Ov. : si cuncta provenissent, Tac. : studia 
 hilaritate proveniunt, Plin. Ep., thrive, prosper. III. 
 To meet with good or bad success, to come off well 
 or ill, of persons ; proveni nequiter, Plaut., I came off 
 badly. 
 
 Proventus, us. m. (provenio) I. A coming or grow- 
 ing forth ; rosarum, Plin.: vinearum, growth of vines, 
 Suet.: hence, 1. Growth, increase, improvement; ar- 
 tium, Plin. 2. That, which comes forth, grows forth, fyc. ; 
 store, stock, supply, produce; apum, brood, Plin.: proventu 
 oneret sulcos, Virg., a great quantity of corn : especially, a 
 good supply , great plenty ; great number; murium, Plin. : 
 poetarum, Plin. Ep. : scelerum, Lucan. II. An event, 
 issue, success ; peregrinationis, Apul. : especially, a for- 
 tunate issue, good success; temporis superioris, Caes.: 
 orationis, Plin. Ep.: rerum secundarum, Liv. 
 
 Proverbialis, e. (proverbium) Proverbial; Gell. 
 
 Proverbialiter. adv. (proverbialis) Proverbially ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Proverbium, i. n. (pro and verbum) I. A proverb, 
 adage, old saying, saw ; venit in proverbium, Liv. ; or, 
 in consuetudinem proverbii, Cic, is become a proverb: 
 quod est Graecis in proverbio, id., is become a proverb 
 with them : ut est in proverbio, id., as the proverb says : 
 514 
 
 PROVERSUS 
 
 veteri proverbio, according to the old proverb, id. II. 
 A preposition ; Gell. 
 
 Proversus, a, um. See Proverto. 
 
 Pro-verto, or Pro-vorto, ti, sum, ere. To turn be- 
 fore one's self or forward : hence, Proversus, Turned 
 forioard, straightforward ; Varr. 
 
 Provide, adv. Cautiously, providently, prudently ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Providens, tis. I. Part, of provideo ; see Provideo. 
 II. Adj. Cautious, provident, prudent ; Cic: provi- 
 dentissimus, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Providenter. adv. Cautiously, providently, prudently, 
 with foresight ; Sail. : providentissime, Cic. 
 
 Providentia, ae. f. (provideo) I. A foresight, fore- 
 knowledge ; Cic II. Forethought, providence, pre- 
 caution ; deorum, Cic : also with a genitive of the object ; 
 declinandi, Tac. : filiorum suorum, Pand., i. e. for, to- 
 wards : hence, divine Providence, i. e. God ; Quint. 
 
 Provideo, idi, isum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To see 
 
 before one, to see at a distance, to see ; procul, Liv. 2. To 
 be provident or cautious, to act with foresight, be on owe's 
 guard, take care; actum de te est, nisi provides, Cic: 
 nee ausus est satis, nee providit, Tac 3. To provide, 
 make provision, take care of any thing, see to, look after; 
 multum in posterum, Cic. : de re frumentaria, Caes. : also 
 frequently with a dative ; vitae hominum, Cic. : saluti, 
 id. II. Trans. 1. To see beforehand, foresee; aliquem 
 Plaut.: Hor.: also, to see at a distance; nave provisa, 
 Suet.: fig., to foresee, see beforehand; morbum, Cic: 
 quod ego sensi atque providi, id. : futura eloquentia pro- 
 visa in infante est, id. 2. To take care of any thing, see 
 to, look after; ut rectissime agantur omnia, providebo, 
 Cic. : provido, ne quid ei desit, id.: especially, to provide, 
 procure ; rem frumentariam, Caes. : arma, frumentum, 
 Liv.: frumento exercitui proviso, Caes. 3. To prevent, 
 or, to endeavour to prevent, guard against, take precau- 
 tions against ; ante occupatur animus ab iracundia, quam 
 providere ratio potuit, ne occuparetur, Cic : quae provi- 
 ded poterant, id. N.B. Proviso (abl.), Tac, with 
 foresight or caution — See also Providens. 
 
 Providus, a, um. (provideo) I. That foresees ; re- 
 rum futurarum, Cic. : sanctum aliquidetprovidum, Tac. 
 II. Cautious, provident; homo, Cic: ne sit provi. 
 dum, Plin. Ep., prudent. III. Providing for, taking 
 care of any thing ; Cic: rerum omnium, id. IV. That 
 happens through divine Providence ; Tac. 
 
 Provincia, ae. f. (pro-vinco) I. A province, a 
 
 country acquired by the Romans by conquest, inheritance, 
 or any other manner, and added to their empire, being 
 subject to them, paying them tribute, and ruled by a 
 governor { Proconsul or Propraetor) sent from Rome every 
 year : it was of two kinds ; praetoria, when a propraetor 
 governed it, and no army was kept in it ; consularis, 
 governed by a proconsul with an army : redigere in pro- 
 vincial formam, Suet., to reduce to a province : provincial 
 praeesse, or provinciam obtinere, or administrare, Cic. : 
 de provincia decedere, id., to leave, depart from : pro- 
 vinciam deponere, id., to resign : we also find the plural 
 in respect of one province, as, of Cilicia, probably on ac- 
 count of the districts added to it ; imperii tui provincias, 
 id., i.e. districts: hence, II. Any office, charge, or 
 business, whether public or private; duram cepisti provin- 
 ciam, Ter.: earn provinciam susceperint, ut, &c, Cic: 
 inter se provincias partiuntur, of commanders, Hirt. : 
 provincia urbana et peregrina, i. e. praetura urb., &c, 
 Liv.: hence, the office of carrying on a war, command 
 (with mention of the country, place, or nation against 
 which the war is to be' carried on), is called provincia; 
 e. g. consules partiri provincias, Cic. : Veientes provincia 
 evenit, Liv., i. e. he received the chief command against 
 the Veientes: thus also, praetor, cui classis provincia 
 evenerat, Liv., i. e. the office of commanding it. 
 
 Provincialis, e. I. Provincial, i.e. of, belonging 
 or relating to a province ; scientia, Cic, i. e. of govern- 
 ing a province : administratio, id., the government of a 
 province : bellum, Tac, i. e. in a province : thus also, abs- 
 tinentia, Cic. : ornamenta et commoda, id., i. e. possessed 
 by a magistrate of a province : hence, Provincialis, One 
 in or of a province, a provincial; Plin. Ep. : provinciates, 
 the inhabitants of a province, Cic. II. Usual or cus- 
 tomary in a province, provincial; parsimonia, Tac: 
 aditus ad me minime provinciales, Cic, i. e. I admit any 
 inhabitant to my presence, and do not act as governors 
 usually do ;_any one can speak to me at once. 
 
 Provinciatim. adv. By provinces, province by pro- 
 vince ; Suet. 
 
 Provindemiator, oris. m. A star over the right shoulder 
 of the constellation Virgo; otherwise called vindemiator, 
 Gr. v-forgi/wrr,! ; Vitr. : ed. Schneid. formerly had pro- 
 vindemia. 
 
 ProvIsio, onis. f. (provideo) I. A foreseeing ; animi, 
 Cic. Tusc 3, 14. II. A prcveyitvig, obviating, hinder- 
 ing ; vitiorum, Cic. III. Foresight, caution; animi, 
 Cic. Orat. 56. IV. A providing for any thing; temporis 
 posted, Cic. 
 
 Pro-vIso, ere. 3. Togo to see or took at any thing or 
 person; proviso, quidagat, Ter. : hue proviso, ut, &c, Id. 
 
PROVISO R 
 
 ProvIsok, oris. m. (provideo) I. One that sees any 
 thing beforehand; ingruentium dominationeni, Tac. 
 II. One that prevents or provides for any thing, a pro- 
 vider ; Hor. 
 
 Provisos, a. um. See Provideo. 
 
 Provisus, us. m. (provideo) A fort seeing ; periculi, 
 Tac. : hence, a providing for, precaution, foresight; 
 rei, id. 
 
 Pro-vIvisco, vixi. 3. To revive, receive, new life or 
 spirits; provixisse, Tac: others derive it from pro- 
 vivo. 
 
 Pro-vivo, vixi, ictum. 3. To live longer, survive ; pro- 
 vixisse; see Provivisco. 
 
 Provocabilis, e. (provoco) That may easily be excited ; 
 Ca?l. Aur. _ 
 
 Pro-vocabulum, i. n. A word which is used for an- 
 other, a pronoun ; Varr. 
 
 ProvocatIcius or -tius, a, um. (provoco) Enticed, 
 drawn forth ; 'Pert. 
 
 Puovocatio, onis. f. (provoco) I. A calling forth : 
 hence, a challenging to fight ; Veil. II. An appealing- 
 from one tribunal to another ; Cic: Liv. : estprovocatio, 
 appeal may be made, appeal lies, Cic: Liv. : magistratus 
 sine provwcatione, Liv., from whom no appeal can be made 
 to another : pcena sine provocatione, Cic, against which 
 the person to be punished cannot appeal to the hearing of 
 another. 
 
 ProvocatIvus, a, um. (provoco) Enticed forth ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Provocator, oris. m. (provoco) A challenger; Justin.: 
 hence, a kind of gladiator ; Cic. 
 
 Provocatorius, a, um. (provocator) Of or belonging 
 to challenging; dona, Gell., presents given to one who 
 had challenged an enemy and slain him. 
 
 Provocatrix, icis. f. (provocator) She that provokes 
 or entices forth ; Lact. 
 
 Pro-voco, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. 1. To call 
 
 forth, call owi,- aliquem, Plaut. : Phaedr. : 6g. ; Mem- 
 nonis mater (i. e. Aurora) roseo ore provocet diem, Ov. : 
 radiculas, Colum., to draw forth. 2. To cite, summon; 
 Plaut.: aliquem ad judicem, Apul. 3. To appeal; see 
 II. 4. To call out, challenge, invite ; in aleam, Plaut. : 
 ad pugnam, Cic. : hoc (i. e. ad hoc) provocat me, Ter. : 
 Pamphi'.am cantatum provocemus, Ter. : hence, i- Fig. 
 To challenge, i. e. to excel, or, to contend with any one, 
 to endeavour to excel, to vie with, be a match for ; auras 
 cursibus, Virg. : omnes opibus, Juv. : Graecos elegia, 
 Quint. : excogitare provocavit, for studuit, Plin. 2 - To 
 incite, provoke ; aliquem ad hilaritatem, Suet.: aliquem 
 maledictis, Cic. 3- Fig. To challenge, to excite by 
 example, to stimulate, encourage, exasperate, rouse, stir 
 up ; provocatus beneficiis, injuriis, Cic. : also without an 
 ablative, id. 5. To draw forth, occasion; officia comi- 
 tate, Tac. : bella, id. : sermones, Plin. Paneg. : mortem, 
 Plin. N B. Provocatus est, for provocavit, Flor. 2, 17. 
 II. Intrans. To appeal; ad populum, Cic, to the 
 people : provoco, Liv. : but also with an accusative ; ju- 
 dicem, Pand., for ad judicem : hence fig., to appeal to, 
 call upon, rejer to ; ad Catonem, Cic. : ad litems, Apul. 
 
 Pro-volo, avi, atum, are. I. To fly forth ; as, a 
 bird, Plin. II. Fig. To fly forth, i. e. to come, run, 4-c. 
 forth quickly ; Liv. 
 
 Pro-volutus, a, um. See Provolvo. 
 
 Pro-volvo, olvi, olutum. 3. I. To roll forward be- 
 fore one's self, to roll along ; aliquem in mediam viam, 
 Ter. : se cum armis, Liv., to roll down : fig. ; provolutus 
 in iram, Gell., i. e. overpowered. II. To let down ; se 
 alicui ad pedes, to fall down at the feet of any one, Liv. : 
 thus also, provolvi (for provolvere se) ad genua, id. : and 
 fig. ; ad libita Pallantis provoluta, Tac, that had con- 
 descended. III. To roll away: hence fig.; fortunis 
 provolvi, Tac, to lose his fortune, become bankrupt. 
 
 Pro-v5mo, ere. 3. To vomit forth, emit ; Lucr. 
 
 Pro-vulgo, or Pro-volgo, avi, atum, arc To pub- 
 lish, make publicly known ; Suet. 
 
 Ppoxeneta, a;, m. (tjo|£v<t-<j) A negotiator in mak- 
 ing purchases, sales, loans, SfC, a broker, factor ; Mart. 
 
 ProxenEtjcum, i. n. {ireo^vr.rixn) Brokerage, corn- 
 mission ; Pand. 
 
 ProxImatus, us. m. (proximus) The next place after 
 that of the Magister sacronim scriniorum ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Piioximf, or Proxume. adv. See Prope. 
 
 FnoxlMiTAS, atis. f. (proximus) I. Nearness, prox- 
 imity of a place ; Vitr. : Ov. II. Closeness or near- 
 ness of relationship ; Ov. : Quint. III. Rcsemblajicc, 
 likeness; Quint. IV. Union, connection ; Apul. 
 
 Proximo, are. (proximus) To approach, draw or 
 come near to, be next to, approximate ; with a dative, 
 Cic: with an accusative, Apul. : also without a case; 
 senex proximat, id., draws near : luce (day) proximante, 
 id. 
 
 Proximo, (abl.) Next; Cic. See Provior. 
 
 Proximus, or Proxlmus, a, um. See Propior. 
 
 Prudens, tis. (for providens) I. That sees or knows 
 
 beforehand, foreseeing, foreknowing ; tantorum scelerum 
 
 impendentium, Cic. : also seq. accus. cum infin. ; Plin. 
 
 II. Knowing, not ignorant aware ; prudens et 
 
 545 
 
 PRUDENTER 
 
 sciens ad pestem sum profectus, Cic. : prudens prastereo, 
 Hor. III. Cautious, considerate ; Cic. IV. Pru- 
 dent, discreet; vir, Cic : sententia, Ov. : prudentior, 
 Cic : prudentissimus (homo), Sail. : prudentissimuin 
 consilium, Nep. V. Skilful, expert, versed, expe- 
 
 rienced, or practised in anything; in jure, Cic: also 
 seq. genit. ; rei militaris, Nep. Con. 1 : thus also, juris, 
 one experienced in the law, a lawyer, Pand. : for which 
 we find also simply, prudens, id. 
 
 Prudenter. adv. (for providenter) I. Cautiously, 
 prudently, discreetly ; Cic. II. Learnedly, skilfully ; 
 
 prudentius, Cic. : prudentissime, id 
 
 Prudentia, 39. f. (prudens) I. A foreseeing ; futu- 
 rorum, Cic. II. Prudence; Cic. III. Foresight, 
 caution; prudentiam adhibere, Cic IV. Penetration, 
 discernment ; auditorum, Cic. V. Knowledge, science; 
 juris, Cic: Nep. — Synon. As philosophical terms, Cicero 
 distinguishes between sapientia and prudentia, so that 
 sapientia is an insight into the nature of the Deity and of 
 men, and the relations in which these stand to each 
 other ; prudentia, the knowledge of what we ought to 
 choose as good and avoid as bad ; cf. Off. 1, 43- 
 
 PruIna, a?, f. I. Hoarfrost, rime, i. e. frozen dew ; 
 Cic: hence for, winter; ad medias pruinas sementem 
 extende, Virg. II. Ice or frozen snow, and perhaps 
 simply, snow; circumfusa pruinis, Virg.: nix concreta 
 pruina, Lusr. 
 
 PruLnSsus, a, um. (pruina) Full of hoar frost, frosty ; 
 nox, Ov.: axis (Aurora?) pruinosus, for matutinus, 
 Ov. 
 
 Pruna, ae. f. A burning coal ; Virg. 
 
 Prunitius, a, um. e. g. torris, Ov. ; either from pruna, 
 i. e. turned into charcoal, or from prunus, i. e. of a plum 
 tree. — Doubtful. 
 
 Prunulum, i. n. Dimin. of prunum : Fronto. 
 
 Prunum, i. n. (prunus) A plum; cerea pruna, Virg. : 
 silvestria pruna, Plin., wild plums, sloes. 
 
 Prlncs, i. f. (3-jeiv-/;) A plum tree; Colum.: silves- 
 tris, id., the black thorn, sloe tree. 
 
 PRL'itiGiNoscs, a. um , (prurigo) Havingthe itch, scabby, 
 scurfy; Pand. 
 
 PrCrIgo, inis. f. (prurio) I An itching; cutis, 
 
 Plin. II. Fig. An itching, i.e. great desire: hence, 
 lust; Mart. III. The itch or scab ; Cels. 
 
 Prurio, ire. I. To itch; frons prurit, Cels.: os 
 prurit, Scrib. Larg. : angulus ocelli, Juv.: hence fig., to 
 itch ; as we say, one's back itches, i. e. 1. When one is 
 as it were desirous of blows, i. e. will have them ; mala* 
 an deutes tibi pruriunt ? Plaut. 2. When one is afraid 
 of blows ; dentes pruriunt, Plaut. : caput, id. : hence, 
 II. To be desirous or long for, of any thing ; in pug- 
 nam, Mart. III. To be wanton or lascivious. 1. Of 
 persons, Mart. 2. Fig. Of things ; carmina pruriant, 
 Mart.: quod pruriat incitare, Catull., i. e. lust. 
 
 PrurItIvus, a, um. (prurio) That occasions an itching, 
 or arises from it; ulcera, Plin. 19, 45, ed. Hard. 
 
 PrurItus, us. m. (prurio) An itching ; Plin. 
 
 Prytanes, or Prytams, is. m. (^rccyis ) One of the 
 chief magistrates in the states of Greece, as, at Athens, 
 Corinth, &c, Sen. : also with the Rhodians, Liv. 
 
 Prytaneum, i. n. (-^urcciiion) A public building in the 
 towns of Greece, where the Prytanes assembled and took 
 their ??ieals together, and where those who had deserved 
 well of their country were maintained during life ; as, 
 at Athens, Cic: at Syracuse, id. 
 
 Psallo, i. ere. {-^ccXXu) I. To play on a stringed in- 
 strument; Gell.: and since it was usual to sing at the 
 same time, hence, II. To sing to the lyre or harp, or, 
 to play upon and sing to the lyre or harp ; while cantare, 
 when used with psallere, is used only of vocal music; 
 doctapsallere, Hor. III. To sing the psalms of David, 
 to the sound of a stringed instrument or not so ; Hieron. 
 
 PsALMA.atis. n. (-^ocXlux.) That which is played upon or 
 sung to a stringed instrument, a psalm, hymn, song; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Psalmicen, Inis. m. (psalmus and cano) A singer of 
 psalms; Sidon. 
 
 Psalmista, se. m. (-^oiX/xia-T^i) One who composes and 
 sings psalms, a psalmist; Hieron. 
 
 Psalmographus, i. m. {■^cc/.f^cy^ot) A writer of 
 psalms; Sidon. 
 
 Psalmus, i. m. (-betX/mis) A song or hymn sung to 
 stringed instruments, a psalm ; Tert. 
 
 Psalterium, i. n. ('^ocXtv^icv) I. A psaltery, i. e. a 
 kind of stringed instru?nent with which we are not exactly 
 acquainted, something like our harp ; Varr. : Cic. II. 
 A song or hymn sung to this instrument : hence, 1. A 
 satirical song, a pasquil; Varr. 2. The psalter of David, 
 i.e. his psalms ; Hieron. 
 
 Psaltes, ae. m. (-vJ-aATrj? ) One that plays on a stringed 
 instrument and perhaps sit;gs to it ; Quint. 
 
 Psaltria, se. i. (■^ecXT^ia) She that plui/s on a stringed 
 instrument ; Ter. : Cic. 
 
 Psaltiuum, i. n. for psalterium : Cic. Harusp. 21 but 
 ed. Ern. reads psalterium. 
 
 Psaronius. i. m. (■^a.(unot) sc lapis. A kind of va- 
 riegated stone ; Plin. 3G, 43. 
 
 Nn 
 
PSE PRISMA 
 
 Psepiiisma, atis. n. (^'fa'trp-tz) I- W&S ^ e Greeks 
 what populiscitum or plcbiscitum vms with the Bo nans, 
 a law or ordinance of the people ; Cic. II. A public 
 record belonging to a town, community, fyc. ; Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Psetta, or PsiTTA,a3. f. (^J/ijTTw) i. e. rhombus. A spe- 
 cies of flatfish ; Plin. 
 
 Pseudanchusa, as. f. (-^ivBayxovircx.) Wild bugloss ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Pseudapostolus, i. m . ^ivlctrotrroXos) A false apostle; 
 Tert. 
 
 Pseudisodojios, i. {-l/ivditrotjouos) Unequally built ; 
 genus structure, Plin., having walls of unequal thick- 
 ness. 
 
 Pseud5bunion, i. n. (•^■v'BoZoCviov) A kind of plant 
 having leaves like those of the navew ; Plin. 24, 96. 
 
 Pseudocyperus, or Pseudocyprus, i. f. (•^/ivhoHUtrilfOe) 
 A kind of shrub resembling the Cypcrus ; Plin. 17, '20. 
 
 Pseudodecimiana pira, i. e. like the pira Decitniana ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Pseudodiaconus, i. in. (iptvdoSia.xotio;) A false deacon; 
 Hieron. 
 
 Pseudodictamnum, i. n. (■^w^ohixTafx.vcv) and Pseudo- 
 dictamnus, i. f. Bastard dittany ; Plin.: Apul. 
 
 PseudodiptRros, on. {•^ivhohiTTi^o? ) That appears to 
 have two rows of columns ; Vitr. 
 
 Pseudoepiscopus, i. in. (•tyivboizlintoitas) A false 
 bishop ; Cypr. 
 
 Pseudoflavus, a, um. Not quite yellow, almost yellow; 
 Marc. Emp. 
 
 PseudolIquidus, a, urn. That appears to be liquid; 
 Marc. Emp. 
 
 Pseudolus, i. m. The Liar, a comedy of Plautus. 
 
 Pseudomenos, i. m. (■Jstu$o,u.u>oz, i. e. mentiens) A kind 
 of captious or false syllogism ; Cic. 
 
 Pseudonardus, i. f. (4>£t/S«i/agSa?) Bastard nard I; Plin. 
 
 Pseudopatum, i. n. {■^ivlocrccrcv) A false floor {in a 
 house) ; Cod. Just. 
 
 PseudoperiptEros, on. (^ivlocrieicrri^;) That appears 
 to have columns all round ; Vitr. 
 
 PseudSporticus, us. f. {•^iv'hog and porticus) A false 
 gallery or portico ; Plin. 6, 31 ; but ed. Hard, has, portum 
 habuit. 
 
 Pseudopropheta, se. rn. (i^si/Sotja^tji?) A false 
 prophet; Tert. 
 
 PseudoprophetIa, a?, f. (■^iv^(rr°o$-/i-uot,) A false 
 prophecy; Tert. 
 
 Pseudopropheticus, a, um. (■^/ivSove.oQynzof) Pro- 
 phesying falsely ; Tert. 
 
 PseudoprophEtis, Idis. f. (^iv^o^eo^ns) A false 
 prophetess; Tert. 
 
 Pseudoselinum, i. n. (-^ivZoo-iXivov) A name of the 
 herb apiastrum ; Apul. 
 
 Pseudo-maragdus, i. m. ('bii>Sotr/M)iQCiyi}of) False sma- 
 ragdus ; Plin. 
 
 Pseudosphex, ecis. f. (^wdotrfyi^) A kind ofivasp that 
 flics alone ; Plin. 
 
 PseudCSthyrum, i. n. {'\,ivh'oQv£i»') A back door or secret 
 door of a house; palatii, Ammian.: hence, per pseudo- 
 thyrum revertantur (nummi), Cic, through the back 
 door, i. e. in a secret manner, or, in another manner : 
 non janua, sed pseudothyro intromissis voluptatibus, id., 
 unnatural. 
 
 Pseudourbanus, a, um. That resembles the fashion 
 of towns ; adificia, Vitr. 
 
 PsTla, ae. f. sc. vestis. (from ^/iXo;, *?, ov, naked) A co- 
 verlet, fyc, having one side smooth and a rough nap on the 
 other; Lucil. 
 
 Psilocith arista, as. m. (4'iXo%(6x^trryn) One that 
 plays upon the harp, but does not sing to it ; Suet. 
 
 PsIlothrum, i. n. (^,'iXudeov) 1. An unguent by 
 means of which the hair falls off and so the skin becomes 
 smooth ; Mart. : also, any thing used for removing the hair 
 and making the skin smooth ; Plin. II. An herb, other- 
 wise called Ampeloleuce, id., because it makes the skin 
 smooth. 
 
 Psimmythium, i. n. {^nfjtfjLvQicj) While lead, ceruse; 
 Plin. 
 
 Psitiha, se. f. See Psythia. 
 
 Psitta', se. f. See Psetta. 
 
 PsiTTAciNus,a, um. (psittacus) Of a parrot; collyrium, 
 Scrib. Larg., parrot-coloured. 
 
 Psittacus, i. m. (^/V™««;) A parrot ; Ov. 
 
 Psoadicus, a, um. (^oc&Stzos) Having pains in the 
 loins; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Psora, as. f. {-^ue<x.) An itching, scab ; Plin. 
 
 Psoranthemis, Idis. f. (4«»«vft^/f) A species of rose- 
 mary ; Apul. 
 
 Psoaicus, a, um. (^ugixb;) Of or belonging to the scab ; 
 medicamentum, Plin. ; and simply, psoricum, Cels., a re- 
 medy against the scab. 
 
 Psychicus. a, um. (^vzixos) Carnally minded; Tert. 
 
 Psychomantium or Sum, i. n. (.^vxo/u.tx.vTi7cv) A place 
 where one enquires any thing of the dead; Cic. 
 Psychotrophon, i. h. (^vxoreotpov) Belony ; Plin. 
 
 FSYCHROLUTA, and PSYCHROLUTES, 33. m. (■^VXPoXovrris) 
 
 One (hat bathes in cold water; Sen.: hence, Psychro- 
 540 
 
 PSYLLION 
 
 lusia, se. f. (-^/uxioXoviria) A bathing in cold water; Cash 
 Aur. 
 
 Psyllion, i. n. (-^/CxXio») Fleabane, Fleawort ; Plin. 
 
 Psythia, se. f. See Psythius. 
 
 Psythius, or Psithius, a, um. (-i\,C9u>s, or -^lOioi) The 
 name of a kind of wine or vi?ie growing in Greece ; vitis, 
 Virg. : Colum.: and simply, Psythia, Virg. : hence Psy- 
 thium, sc. vinurn, Plin., Raisin wine. 
 
 Pte. is affixed to the pronouns meus, tuus, &c, 
 perhaps without any signification ; although it may 
 frequently be rendered, Self, or, own; suopte pondere, 
 Cic. : suapte manu, id. : meopte ingenio, Plaut. : nos- 
 trapte culpa, Ter. : suumpte, Plaut. : mepte, id. 
 
 Pteris, idis. f. (xrteis) A species of fern ; Plin. 
 
 Pternix, Icis. f. (n-rejv/f) The straight stem of the 
 plant Cactos ; Plin. 
 
 PtMroma, atis. n. (irTteu.uM) plur. Pteromata. As it 
 were, Wings on both sides of a building or temple; Vitr. 
 
 Pteron, i. n. (>t«{ov) i. q. Pteroma : Plin. 
 
 Pterotos, on. (stt£«<sutoV) Winged, or, as if winged ; 
 calix, Plin., having handles. 
 
 Pterygium, i. n. (tmevywv) I. A disease of (he eyes, 
 a pearl, iceb, haw; Cels. II. A disease of the fingers, 
 when the skin goes away with pain; Plin. III. A 
 cloudy spot in a beryl; Plin. 
 
 PtIrygoma, atis. n. (T-ri^vyu^oe.) A wooden frame in 
 the form of wings, for holding the arms of a machine 
 together. 
 
 Ptisana, as. f. (vrio-av/;) 1. Ptisan, i. e. a decoction 
 of barley (and sometimes of rice), barley broth ; Plin. 
 
 II. Hulled barley, peeled barley, pearl barley ; Cels. 
 Ptisanarium, i. n. (ptisana) A decoction of barley or 
 
 rice; Hor. 
 
 PtochIum or -eum (xraixiiov), and Ptochotrophium, 
 or -Bum, i. n. (xTuxorcoquov) A poor-house ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Ptochotrophus, i. m. (xTvzorgiipos) An overseer of 
 the poor; Cod. Just. 
 
 Ptyas, adis. f. (jrrwb?) Spitting ; aspis, a kind of ser- 
 pent, said to spit venom into the eyes of men, Plin. 
 
 PubEda, se. m. (pubes) A youth at the age of puberty; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Pubeo, ui. 2. (pubes) To be pubescent, be of the age of 
 puberty, seems to occur only in the participle pubens ; 
 for pubuerit, Pand., belongs rather to pubesco : hence, 
 Pubens, A youth at the age of puberty ; a youth; Claud. : 
 anni, Auson. : fig., herbao, Virg., either, juicy or, downy, 
 covered with fine soft hair or down. 
 
 Puber, eris. See Pubes. adj. 
 
 PObertas, atis. f. (puber) I. The age of manhood, 
 puberty, which commences in men at the fourteenth, in 
 women at the twelfth year; Suet. II. Puberty, i. e. 
 the signs thereof, as, the beard, Cic. : Plin. : also fig., of 
 plants ; incipientis uvse pubertas, i. e. lanugo, Plin. 
 
 III. Manhood, i.e. the poiver of generation; inexhausta, 
 Tac. IV. Youth, i.e. young persons ; Val. Max. 
 
 Pubes, is. f. I. Puberty, i. e. the beard and other 
 hair which appear at the age of puberty ; Cels.: Plin.: 
 hence, 1. The hair of the eyelids ; ciliorum, Marc. Cap. 
 2. The lower part of the belly ; Virg.: also, the private 
 parts ; Ov. : Plin. II. The youth, body of young men ; 
 Cic: Virg.: also of animals ; as, steers, Virg.: hence 
 gen., men, people; pube prsesenti, Plaut.: Dardana, 
 Virg., Trojans: agrestis, id., country people. 
 
 Pubes, or POber, eris. adj. That is arrived at or grown 
 to the age of puberty, ripe of age, pubescent, grown up, 
 adult ; nisi puberem te haberet, Crass, ap. Cic. : puberem 
 aetatem, Liv. : priusquam pubes esset, Nep. : hence, 
 Puberes, Grown up persons, adults ; omnes puberes in- 
 terficere, Cass.: fig., of plants which have a fine soft 
 down ; puberibus caulem foliis, Virg. 
 
 Pubesco, bui. 3. (pubeo) I. To begin to have a beard 
 and the other hair of manhood ; molli pubescere veste, 
 i. e. barba, Lucr. : pubescit homo solus, Plin.: pubes- 
 cunt malas, Val. FL: hence, to arrive at the age of pu- 
 berty or manhood, to come to man's estate; Herculem, 
 quum primum pubesceret, &c, Cic: pubescentibus annis, 
 Petron. : si alter eorum pubuerit, Pand. : hence fig., 
 
 II. To grow up, of plants and other things: quae terra 
 gignit, maturata pubescunt, Cic. : ut omnia floreant et 
 in suo quseque genere pubescant, id. : pubescere leto 
 (of the phoenix), Claud., i. e. to grow young : pubes- 
 centibus radiis (of the sun), id., i. e. to shine full}'. 
 
 III. Of plants and other things which are covered with 
 any thing as the chin is with a beard ; prata pubescunt 
 fiore, Ov. 
 
 Pubis, is. f. for pubes ; Prudent. 
 
 Publicanus, a, um. (publicum) Of, belonging to, or 
 concerned with the public revenue or the farming of the 
 same; hence, Publicanus, A farmer of the Roman reve- 
 nues (vectigalia), namely, of pasturage (scriptnra), the 
 lithe of corn (decimae), and customs (portorium). These 
 farmers were usually knights ; Cic. : mulier publicana, 
 id., a female farmer of the revenue. 
 
 PDBLiCATio, onis. f. (publico) A confiscating ; bono- 
 rurn, Cic. 
 
 Pubucator, oris. m. (publico) He that proclaims or 
 publishes; Sidon. 
 
PUBLICATRIX 
 
 PCblicatrix, icis. f. (publicator) She that proclaims 
 or publishes ; Arnob. 
 
 Publice. adv. (publicus) is always opposed to privatim, 
 and expresses a reference to the whole state, town, or 
 community : hence, I. In the name of the state, town, 
 or community ; dicere, Cic: venire, id. II. In respect 
 of the state, town, or community ; relating to the whole 
 town, 8;c. ; haud mali quid ortum est publice, Ter., to 
 the injury of the state : publice esse laudem, quam latis- 
 sime vacare agros, Caes., that it was an honour to the 
 state : scribere, to write to the state, or to the Roman 
 senate, Cic. ad Div. 5, 7 ; also, to the towns of Sicily, and 
 so to the magistrates ; Cic. Att. 16, 11 : thus also, literas 
 Athenas publice misit, Nep. III. At the expense of 
 the state, at the public expense ; alere, Nep.: elatus, id.: 
 vesci, Liv. IV. All luithout exception, all together, in 
 a body; ire exsulatum, Liv. : publice licet cuilibet aedi- 
 ficare, Pand. V. Publicly, i.e. inpublic, in or before the 
 whole town, state, or community ; before or with every 
 one; disserere, Gell. : rumor publice crebuerat, Apul.: 
 nullo tumultu publice concitato, Cic. ; or this may mean, 
 on the part of the state, i. e. so as for the state to have 
 taken part in the matter : publice est interfectus, id., in 
 public, in the street. 
 
 PublIcitus, adv. i.q. Publice. I. In the name, at 
 the expense or order, of the state, fyc. ; deportarier, Ter. 
 II. In public, publicly, before every one; Apul.: auc- 
 tionem facere, Plaut. 
 
 Publico, avi, atum, are. (publicus) To give or impart 
 any thing to the state or community. I. For public 
 use ; hence, corpus suum vulgo, Plaut.; or, pudicitiam, 
 Tac, to be a common prostitute: bibliothecas, Suet, i. e. 
 to procure and establish for the use of the public, to open 
 for the public; cf. Bremi ad Suet. Cses. 44 : hence, 1. 
 To cause to be heard inpublic ; se, Suet., i.e. to come be- 
 fore the public. 2. To cause to be publicly seen, to shoiv 
 to the public ; simulacrum, i.e. to set up in public, Suet.: 
 studia sua, Tac. II. For the information of all ; To 
 make publicly known, to publish ; libellos, Suet. : reti- 
 cenda, Justin., to disclose, discover: epistolas, Plin. Ep., 
 to publish. III. As its property ; To make public pro- 
 perty, to confiscate, appropriate to the state; regnum, 
 Caes. : bona, id. : privata, Cit . : Ptolemaeum, i. e. his 
 property, id. : pecuniam, Liv. 
 
 Publicus, a, um. (for populicus, from populus) the 
 contrary of privatus. I. Of, belonging or relating to, 
 or proceeding from, the whole state, city, or community, or 
 the inhabitants of a state, city, fyc. ; peculiar or common 
 to a whole country, state, city, or community ; sumptu 
 publico, at the public expense, Cic: magnificentia, id., 
 splendour of the state : pessimum publicum, Liv., detri- 
 ment, injury to the state : poena, id., in the name of 
 the state, or for a crime against the state : funus, Plin. 
 Ep., at the public expense ; butin Suet. Vit.3, publicum 
 funus is a funeral attended with a general mourning, 
 the courts of justice being closed, &c. : sollicitudo, Liv., 
 i. e. on account of the state : auctor consilii publici, 
 of the senate, Cic: loca, id.: judicia, id., courts of jus- 
 tice which investigate criminal cases : thus also, causa, 
 a process relating to crime, a criminal process : causam 
 publicam dicere, to conduct the defence in such a pro- 
 cess (by a speech), Cic : also, causa publica, an affair of 
 state, Liv.: homo, Caes., one that holds a public office, 
 a public man, magistrate: hence, Publicum, subst. 1. 
 Property or lands of the state; Campanum, Cic 2. The 
 public revenue, revenue of the state, town, or community ; 
 convivari de publico, at the public expense, from the 
 public revenue, Cic. : publica conducere, Hor. : hence 
 fig. ; salutationum publicum exercet, Sen., derives gain 
 from paying his court, is paid for it. 3. A contract with 
 the state, contract for a public undertaking, public con- 
 tract; in eo publico essent, Liv. : societas publicorum, 
 Cic. Dora. 23. ed. Era., company of farmers general : 
 publicum habere, Plaut., to be a farmer of the revenue : 
 publico fruj, Cic. 4. The public chest, treasury; in pub- 
 licum redi^^.Liv. : or, referre, Nep. : publico teneri, 
 .Suet., to bo ij/lebt to the treasury: also, the archives ; 
 Varr. 5. TQmjpublic, the whole community of a state, 
 city, S(C, the state, the city, fyc. ; in publicum consulere, 
 to take care of the interest of the community or state, 
 Plin. Ep.: in publico animadvertebatur, Liv., in the 
 name or on the part of the state : in publicum emere, 
 id., at the expense or in the name of the state: leges 
 publico proponere, Liv., to the public, and so, publicly, 
 openly. 6. The public, i. e. any public place, street, 
 market, tyc. ; prodire in publicum, Cic, to go abroad, 
 appear in public: convivari in publico, id., in public, in 
 an open place : in publico esse, to be from home, id. : 
 blandiores in publico (in public, in the streets, &c. ), quam 
 in privato, Liv., publicly, in the street : se proripere in 
 publicum, into the streets, id.: lex proponitur in pub- 
 licum, publicly, Cic. : publico carere, id. ; or, abstinere, 
 Suet., not to go out, to remain at home. II General, 
 common, universal; litora, Cic: cura, Hor., i.e. om- 
 nium: favor, the favour of all, Ov. : vina, Plin., which 
 grow every where in the country : lux publica mundi, 
 the sun, Ov : hence, common, usual; verba, id. : dies, 
 517 
 
 PUDEFACIO 
 
 Sen., i. e. which all men have, namely, from morning to 
 evening : officia, Plin. Ep. III. Common, bad, ordinary, 
 indifferent; structura carminis, Ov. : vena, Juv. 
 
 Pudefacio, eci, actum. 3. (pudeo and facio) To make 
 any one ashamed: Pass., Pudefio, factus sum, fieri, To 
 be ashamed; pudefactus, Gell. 
 
 Pudendus, a, um. See Pudeo. 
 
 Pudens, tis. (pudeo) I. Shamefaced,modest, bashful ; 
 homo, Cic: pudentior, id. : pudentissimus, id. : animus, 
 Ter.: nihil pudens, Cic. II. Fond of honour, honour- 
 able; pndentes ac boni viri, Cic 
 
 Pudenter. adv. Modestly, bashfully, shamefacedly; 
 Cic: pudentius, id.: pudentissime, id. 
 
 POdeo, ui, Itum.2. To be ashamed; pudeo, Plaut.: 
 induci ad pudendum, Cic. : pudendo, through shame, 
 id. It is more frequently used impersonaliter, when the 
 person ashamed is put in the accusative, and that of or 
 before which he is ashamed in the genitive ; homines, 
 quos infamise sua? neque pudeat, neque tasdeat, Cic. : 
 ceteros pudeat, si, &c, id. : pudet deorum atque homi- 
 num, before God and man, Liv. : pudet me tui, Ter., 1 
 am ashamed before you: thus also, te municipiorum 
 pudebat, Cic. : we also find that of which one is ashamed 
 in the infinitive ; pudet dicere, Ter. : quod ilium non 
 puditum est ostentare, Apul. : te id facere puduit, Ter. : 
 also in the nominative ; non te hase pudent ? Ter. 
 N.B. Pudeatur, for pudeat, Petron. Part. Pudendus, 
 a, um. Of which one ought to be ashamed, shameful : 
 also, disgraceful, dishonourable, abominable ; vita, Ov. : 
 vulnera, Virg.: parentes, Suet.: inopia, Tac: dicta, 
 Quint. : ut pudendum sit, esse, &c, Cic. : hence, membra 
 pudenda, Seren. Samm.; and simply, pudenda, Auson.: 
 also, pudenda corporis, i. e. podex, Minuc Fel. : pars 
 pudenda, Ov. — See also Pudens. 
 
 Pudesco, ui. 3. (pudeo) Tobe ashamed; imperson. ; 
 quod pudescit impudicitiae, Minuc. Fel. 
 
 Pudet. See Pudeo. 
 
 POdibilis, e. i. q. Pudendus ; e. g. membra, Lamprid. 
 
 PudTbundus, a, um. (pudeo) I. Ashamed, shame- 
 faced, covered with shame, as denoting a temporary state ; 
 Hor. : Virg. : Colum. II. Shameful; also, dishonour- 
 able ; Justin.: Val. Fl. III. Bed; dies, Stat., of the 
 rising sun ; or rather, the blushing day (on account of the 
 bad action which it discloses). 
 
 PudIce. adv. With a sense of shame ; hence, honour- 
 ably, decently, modestly, bashfully ; Ter. : pudicius, Plaut. 
 
 POdicitia, a?, f. (pudicus) Bashfulness, modesty; 
 especially chastity ; Cic. : Liv. : in Propertius, of maids 
 that have only one lover: e. g. 1, 16, 20, of Evadne: also 
 of animals; as, of doves, Plin. 
 
 Pudicus, a, um. (pudeo) I. That is ashamed, shame- 
 faced ; Plaut. : oratio, Petron., i. e. unadorned, natural. 
 II. Modest, sober, bashful; ingenium, Ter.: espe- 
 cially, virtuous, chaste ; homo, Cic. : domus, id. : mater, 
 Ov. : mores, id. : pudicior matrona, id. : fama, Propert., 
 an unspotted reputation : pudicissima femina, Plin. 
 
 N.B. Pudicabus, for pudicis, Cn. Gell. ap. Charis 
 
 Synon. Pudicus, bashful and modest, refers to moral 
 disposition ; castus, chaste and pure, to the natural bias 
 of the mind. 
 
 Pudor, oris. m. (pudeo) T. A sense of shame, when 
 one is ashamed to say or to do any thing improper or 
 bad; Cic: paupertatis, Hor., on account of poverty: 
 sit pudor, Mart., be ashamed ! si pudor est, Ov., if you 
 have any sense of shame : pudor est (mihi), referre, Ov., 
 I am ashamed to relate. II. Reverential fear, awe, 
 reverence, regard, respect; patris, before or towards a 
 father, Ter. : thus also, divum, Sil. : fama?, Cic, for 
 one's reputation : hence, 1. Love of decency, decency, 
 good manners, modesty ; homo summo honore, pudore, 
 Cic. 2. Honour, reputation ; defuncti, Plin. Ep. : espe- 
 cially, a tvoman's honour, i. e. chastity ; Ov. 3. A sense 
 of honour ; pudore liberos retinere, Ter. III. A reason 
 for being ashamed, i. e. shame, disgrace ; nee pudor est, 
 Ov., there is no reason for being ashamed, it is no dis- 
 grace : pudori esse, to be a disgrace, Liv. : cum pudore 
 populi, id., to the disgrace of, &c. : pro pudor I oh shame ! 
 
 Flor. IV. Redness of the skin ; famosus, O v Synon. 
 
 Pudor, shame, avoids offence from respect to itself, that 
 it may not expose itself to contempt : verecundia, from 
 respect to persons who may be displeased: modestia, 
 from respect to the rules of decorum ; see Doderlein's 
 Synon._2, p. 211 ; 3, p. 199. 
 
 PijDORicoLOit, oris, (pudor and color) Blushing, red- 
 dish ; Laev. ap. Gell. 
 
 Puella, ae. f. (puellus) Any young woman, ivhcthcr 
 married or single. I. A girLJemale child, in order to 
 distinguish the sex : puellam parere, Ter. II. A girl, 
 i. e. any young woman of tieelve or sixteen years of age or 
 older ; thus Penelope calls herself, Ov., who was married 
 and had a son : thus Lucretia is termed, id. : Medea is 
 called puella Phasias, id. : Phaedra, in a letter to her step- 
 son, calls herself puella Cressa, id, : Lesbis, i. e. Sappho, 
 id. : Lyda, i. e. Omphale, id.: laborantes utero puellae, 
 Hor., young married women : also, Tac. Ann. 14, 64, of 
 Octavia, wife of Nero, when twenty years of age. III. 
 A girl, maiden, in respect of her lover, who uses this word 
 Nn 2 
 
PUELLARIS 
 
 of his beloved, whether she be married or not ; Propert. : 
 Ov. IV. In respect of her father, A daughter ; Danai 
 puellae, Hor. N.B. Of a kitten ; Mart. 
 
 Puellauis, e. (puella) Belonging or proper to one or 
 more young uwmen or girls, girlish, childish ; praeda (i. e. 
 flores) puellares animos prolectat, of Proserpine, when 
 carried away, Ov. : planta?, id., of Europa, as Jupiter was 
 carrying her away : pedes, of Ariadne, id. : aetas, Quint., 
 of Quintilian's wife when nineteen years of age : suavitas, 
 Plin. Ep., of a girl of fourteen : also, childish, silly ; augu- 
 rium, Plin., unless this means a sign whether she should 
 have a boy or a girl. 
 
 Puella hit e it. adv. After the manner of a girl, Wee or 
 as a girl ; aliquid nescire, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Puellarius, i, m. Fond of girls (or boys) ; Petron. 
 
 Puellasco, ere. (puella) To become a girl, i. e. to be- 
 come girlish or womanish ; Varr. 
 
 Puella torius, a, urn. (puella) Belonging to little 
 children, or to girls ; tibia, Solin. 
 
 Puellula, 33. f. (dimin. of puella) A little girl ; Ter. 
 
 Puellus, i. m. (contr. from puerulus) A little boy ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Poer, eri. m. (from the Laconian n-ei'?, for ncus) I. 
 Any child, whether a boy or girl ; Proserpina puer 
 Cereris, Naev.: pueri, children, Cic. : especially, II. 
 A boy, as a distinction oj sex, a male child ; Catull. : Ov. 
 III. A boy, in respect of age, to his twelfth or eighteenth 
 year, and perhaps older ; thus Cicero uses puer of Octavi- 
 anus, when more than nineteen years old : thus Scipio, 
 when more than twenty, is called puer, Sil. : Pallas, 
 who commanded a body of soldiers, Virg. : for the use of 
 the word in Latin, as in other languages, depends on the 
 pleasure of the speaker : hence, 1. As a term of endear- 
 ment, Lad; Catull. 2. In scolding, Young rascal ; Ter. 
 Ad. -*, 8, 17, of a young man about to marry. N.B. 
 A puero, from childhood ; audivi a puero, Cic, or, a 
 pueris: the plural is used, either of one's self; a pueris 
 haberemus (for haberem), id.: or of others; a pueris 
 nasci senes, Ter. : ex pueris excedere, Cic, to become 
 a youth. IV. A little son ; tuus, Virg.: and gen., a 
 son ; Latonse, Hor., i. e. Apollo : Ledae pueros, id., i. e. 
 Castor and Pollux : pueri arcum sentire, Propert., i. e. 
 of Cupjd. V. A boy, page, to attend on any one (as in 
 Gr. vra.7;) ; afterwards, any servant or slave ; tuus, Cic. : 
 pueri regii, Liv., royal pages. VI. Anunmarried man, 
 a bachelor, garcon ; fac puer esse velis, Ov. N.B. 1. 
 We find also puerus ; e. g. vocat. puere, Plaut. 2. Adj. 
 Pueram faciem ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Pueka, a;, f. (femin. of puer) A girl; Liv. Andr. : 
 Varr. 
 
 PuErasco, ere. (puer) I. To attain the age of boy- 
 hood or youth ; Suet. II. To grow young again; 
 Auson. 
 
 Puerculus, i. m. (dimin. of puer) A little boy; Arnob. 
 
 PuerIlis. e. (puer) I. Of or belonging to a boy or 
 child, childish, puerile ; aetas, childhood, Cic. : anni 
 pueriles, years of childhood, Ov. : Plin. : species, Cic, a 
 boy's appearance : facies, id., the face of a boy or youth : 
 tempus, id., childhood: agmen, i. e. puerorum, Virg. : 
 regnum, Liv., in which the king is a minor : delectatio, 
 Cic. childish delight. II. Childish, boyish, puerile, i. e. 
 trivial, trifling, silly; consilium, Cic: sententia, Ter.: 
 puerile est, id. 
 
 Puerilitas, atis. f. (puerilis) I. Boyhood, childhood; 
 Varr. II. Childishness, boyishness ; Sen. 
 
 PuerIliter. adv. (puerilis) I. Childishly, i. e. as 
 
 children or boys ; blandiri, Liv. II. Childishly, i. e. 
 foolishly, triflingly, sillily; facere, Cic 
 
 PuerItia, 33. f. (puer) I. The first years to the age 
 of sixteen or eighteen or more, childhood, youth ; pueritiae 
 adolescentia obrepit, Cic. : in pueritia, in childhood, when 
 a. boy, id. : a pueritia, id., from childhood : also of animals; 
 Colum. II. Purity; Varr. : but perhaps we ought to 
 read puritia. 
 
 Pcierities, ei. f. for pueritia ; Auson. 
 
 PuerpEra, 33. f. (puer and pario) A woman in child- 
 bed, i. e. that has lately been delivered; Ter.: also, a 
 tvoynan in labour; Plaut. : Catull. N.B. Adj. ; e. g. 
 verba, Ov., such as are usually said to a woman lying in: 
 puerpera uxor, Sen.; where puerpera may be in appo- 
 sition. 
 
 Puerperium, i. n. (puerpera) I. Childbirth, childbed, 
 a lying in, a being in labour; puerperio cubare, Plaut., 
 to be in childbed: locus puerperio Antium fuit, Tac. 
 II. A foetus, a new-born child ; numerus puerperii, Cell., 
 i. e. children born together; abortu duodecim puerperia 
 egesta, Plin., children. 
 
 Puertia, as. f. for pueritia ; Hor. 
 
 Puerulus, i. m. (dimin. of puer) A little boy or slave; 
 Cic 
 
 Puerus, i. m. for puer. See Puer. 
 
 Puga, or Pyga, 03. f. (nvyvi) A buttock; see Pvga: 
 also plur. pug33 ; Nov. 
 
 POgil, His. m. (probably from pugnus) One that fights 
 with the cajstus, a boxer, pugilist ; Cic: os pugilis, Gall, 
 ap. Suet., a hard forehead, i. e. without any sense of 
 shame. 
 543 
 
 PUGILATIO 
 
 Pugilatio, onis. f. (pugilo) A fighting with the caestus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 PugIlator, oris. m. (pugilo) i.e. pugil ; Arnob. 
 
 Pugilatorius, a, um. (pugilator) ; e. g. follis, Plaut., 
 perhaps,_A ball which is struck by the fist. 
 
 Pugilatus, us. m. (pugilo) A 'boxing, fighting with the 
 caestus ; Plaut. 
 
 Pugilice. adv. After the manner of a boxer, like a 
 boxer ; pugilice valet, Plaut., he is as strong as a boxer. 
 
 POgillar, aris. n. See Pugillaris. 
 
 Pugillaris, e. (pugillus) That can be held in one's fist, 
 that fills one's hand ; testiculi, Juv. : hence, Pugillares, 
 ium. m. (sc. libelli, or codicilli),Plin. Ep. , and Pugillar, 
 aris. n. (sc. scriptum), Augustin., a tablet. Plur. pugil- 
 laria, Catull. N.B. The first syllable is long, Juv. 
 
 Pugillo, Pugillor. i.q. Pugilo, Pugilor. 
 
 Pugillus, i. m. (dimin. of pugnus) A little fist, or gen., 
 a fist, or, a handjul ; Cato : Plin. 
 
 Pugilo, avi, atum, are. and Pugilor, atus sum, ari. 
 (pugil) To fight with the fist, to box; Apul. : also fig., to 
 fight icith the feet, to kick ; Apul. 
 
 Pugio, onis. m. (pungo) I. A kind of short sword, 
 a dagger, poniard; Cic: the emperors wore one as a 
 sign of their power over life and death; Suet.: as did 
 also the praefecti praetorio ; Aur. Vict. : and also the chief 
 officers in the army and principal persons in the time of 
 the emperors; Tac II. Fig. Plumbeus pugio! Cic, 
 i. e. a weak proof. 
 
 POgiunculus, i. m. (dimin. of pugio) A small dagger 
 or poniard ; Cic. 
 
 Pugna, ae. f. (pugnus) I. A battle, fight, contest, 
 
 engagement, conflict; pugnam navalem facere, Nep. : 
 pugnare pugnam claram, Liv.: pugna equestris, Cic: 
 pedestris, Virg.: singularis, a single combat, a duel, 
 Macrob.: pugnam (the fighting of a single person) lau- 
 dare, Liv. : committere cum aliquo, Cic, to join battle: 
 facessere, Virg., to commence, begin : pugna mala, an 
 unfortunate battle, Cic. : segregare pugnam eorum, Liv., 
 for pugnantes eos, to separate them and fight with each 
 singly: pugnam mediam tueri, Liv., the soldiers in the 
 centre : hence, II. Fig. A fighting, i. e. dispute, con- 
 test, debate ; as, with words ; doctissimorum hominum, 
 Cic: iiterarum, Plin., i. e. of scholars: pugnas edere, 
 Cic III. An artifice, cunning trick; Plaut.: dabit 
 
 pugnam denuo, Ter Synon. Pugna, a fight, the most 
 
 general term, whether between single persons or greater 
 numbers, with or without arms : prcelium, a fight, battle, 
 engagement between two armies (cf. Cass. B. G. 3, 4, 
 diuturnitate pugna± hostes defessi prcelio excedebant) : 
 certamen, a contest or dispute about any thing, with or 
 without arms : contentio has, besides the signification 
 of certamen, the additional idea of great exertion of 
 strength in the dispute : concursus, or concursus prcelii, 
 a meeting, closing in fight, with the idea of haste or 
 speed : congressus, likewise, the closing of two armies in 
 an engagement : dimicatio, a decisive struggle, usually 
 with the idea of danger and great exertion : pugilatio, a 
 boxing with the casstus. 
 
 Pugnacitas, atis. f. (pugnus) Desire or inclination 
 to fight, quarrelsomeness, pugnacity ; Plin. : fig. ; argu- 
 mentorum, Quint. 
 
 Pugnaciter. adv. Conientiously, impetuously, vehe- 
 mently, obstinately; Cic: pugnacius, Quint. :' pugna- 
 cissirne, Cic. 
 
 PugnacOlum, i. n. (pugno) A fortified place from 
 which men fight, a fort, fortress ; Plaut. 
 
 Pugnator, oris. m. (pugno) A combatant, fighter ; 
 Liv. : gallus, Plin. 
 
 Pugnatorius, a, um. (pugnator) Of or belonging to 
 fighting ; arma, Suet. 
 
 Pugnatrix, Icis. f. (pugnator) Contentious, pugna- 
 cious, or, she that fights ; Ammian. 
 
 Pugnax, acis. (pugno) I. Fond of fighting, con- 
 tentious, warlike; Minerva, Ov. : centurio, Cic: ensis, 
 Ov. : pugnacissimus, Tac. : also seq. infin. ; Sil. : hence, 
 II. Fig. Contentious, warlike ; exordium dicendi, 
 Cic: oratio pugnacior, id.: also seq. dat. ; ignis aqua? 
 pugnax, Ov. III. Refractory, obstinate, pertinacious ; 
 contra senatorem, Cic. : in vitiis, Gael, in Cic. Ep. : quid 
 ferri duritia pugnacius ? Plin. : musta, id., i. e. strong, 
 that does not grow mild. 
 
 Pugneus, a, um. (pugnus) Of the fist ; mergae, Plaut., 
 i. e. blows with the fist. 
 
 Pugnitus. adv. With the fist; Caecil. 
 
 Pugno, avi, atum, are. (pugna) I. To fight, combat, 
 contend, whether with one person or with a whole army, 
 in which latter case it is rendered, to engage, join batik ; 
 pugnatur omnibus locis, Caes. : in hostem, Liv. : adversus 
 aliquem, Nep. : inter se, Varr. : ex equo, on horseback, 
 Cic. : pro commodis patriae, id. : de loco, respecting a 
 place, Ter. : de genu, on the knees, kneeling, Sen. : also 
 with pugnam, prcelium, bellum ; e. g. claram pugnam, 
 Liv. : acerrima pugna pugnata, Cic : pugnavit prcelia, 
 Hor. : prcelium male pugnatum, Sail. : bella pugnata, 
 Hor. : also with a dative, in the poets, and fig., to oppose, 
 resist, struggle or strive against ; amori, Virg. : frigida 
 pugnabant calidis, Ov. II. To fight, contend, fig., i. e. 
 
PUGNUS 
 
 to be at variance, contradict, or contradict one's self, to be 
 inconsistent or contradictory ; pugnantia loqui, Cic. : 
 secum, id. : thus also, to contradict, maintain the con- 
 trary part; ne cupias pugnare puellae, Propert. 1, 12(11), 
 21 : placitone pugnaberis amori ? Virg. iEn, 4, 38. 
 III. To fight, contend, fig., i. e. to endeavour to maintain 
 or prevent any thing, to strive, take pains, exert one's 
 self; seq. ut ; Cic: seq. ne ; id.: seq. infin. ; Ov. : de 
 this, Cic, i. e. to maintain their existence. IV. To 
 make use of artifice ; Plaut. 
 
 Pugnus, i. m I. A fist ; pugnum facere, Cic, to 
 clench the fist : ducere alicui, Panel., to strike with the 
 fist: pugno victus, Hor., i. e. in boxing : thus also, supe- 
 rare pugnis, i. e. pugilatu, id. II. As a measure, A 
 handful; Cato. 
 
 Pulchellus, or PuucELLUS, a, um. (dimin. of pulcher) 
 Beautiful, somewhat beautiful, pretty ; Cic. . 
 
 Pulcher, chra, chrum. or Pulcer, era, crum. (from 
 xbkvxt.i>s, or troXCxpooz ; as Pollux from Ho\v$tvx-/i;) 
 Prop. Variegated, having many colours ; hence, I. 
 Beautiful in shape and appearance ; puer, Cic. : hortus, 
 Ov. : quid aspectu pulchrius ? Cic. : urbs pulcherrima, 
 Caes. II. Beautiful to hear of or to consider, i. e. ex- 
 cellent ; exemplum, Caes.: nihil virtute pulchrius, Cic: 
 facinus, Sail.: dies, Hor., fortunate, lucky: mors, Virg., 
 glorious : ne se pulchrum ac beatum putaret, Cic, i. e. 
 that he may not think too much of himself, may not be 
 too proud : also seq genit. ; irae, i. e. ob iram, Sil. 
 
 Pulchralis, or Pulcralis, e. (pulcher) Beautiful; 
 Cato. 
 
 Pulchre, or Pulcre. adv. I. Beautifully, excel- 
 lently, nobly; dicere, Cic: pulchre asseverat, id.: pul- 
 cherrime, id. : it may also frequently be rendered, well; 
 macereniur pulchre, Ter. : callere, id.: placere, Ov. : 
 aliquid facere, Nep. : hence, pulchre vendere, Plaut., to 
 sell well, i. e. at a high price : conciliare, id., to buy well, 
 i. e. at a low price, or, to make a good purchase : pulchre 
 est mihi, Cic, it is well with me: pulchre sum, I am 
 well, take good care of myself, Plaut. : also as expressing 
 approbation, Ter. ; Hor., well done ! excellently 1 bravo ! 
 II. Well, i. e. copiously, abundantly ; pulchiius ligna 
 preeberi, Plaut. III. Finely, ironically, i. e. utterly, 
 
 entirely ; peristi pulchre, Plaut. 
 
 PuLCHRESco(Pulcr.), ere. (pulcher) To grow or become 
 beautiful; Seren. Samm. 
 
 Polchritas (Pulcr.), atis. f. (pulcher) Beauty; 
 Caecil. 
 
 Pulchritudo (Pulcr.), Inis. f. (.pulcher) Beauty, ex- 
 cellence; corporis, Cic: virtutis, id.: verborum, id. 
 
 Pulegium, i. n. See Fuleium. 
 
 Puleiatus, a, um. (puleium) Furnished or seasoned 
 vjith pennyroyal ; puleiatum, sc. vinum, Lamprid. 
 
 Puleium, and Pulegium, i. n. Pennyroyal, fleabane, 
 fleawort, Mentha pulegium, L. ; Cic: hence, ad cujus 
 rutam puleio mihi tui sermonis utendum est, id., i. e. 
 agreeableness. 
 
 Pulex, Icis. rn. I. A flea; Plaut.: Cels. II. An 
 insect that gnaws plants, springtail ; Colum. 
 
 Pulicosus, a, um. (pulex) Full of fleas ; Colum. 
 
 Pullarhjs, a,, um. (pullus) I. Of or belonging to 
 young animals ; collectio, Veget. : hence, Pullarius, One 
 that fed the sacred fowls, and predicted future events 
 by their taking or rejecting their food; Cic II. Of or 
 concerned with young children; feles, Auson., i. e. a man 
 who takes and carries away young children, in the same 
 manner as cats catch animals, a kidnapper. 
 
 Pullastra, ee. f. sc. gallina. (pullus) A young hen, 
 pullet; Varr. 
 
 Pullatio, onis. f. (pullo) A hatching; Colum. 
 
 Pullatus, a, um. (pullus) 1. Clothed in black or in 
 mourning; Juv. II. That has on a dirty toga: hence, 
 common, low, me an; Pullati, Common people, the vulgar ; 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Pullejaceus, a, um. i.q. Pullus, black; Suet. Oct. 87. 
 
 Pullicenus, i. m. A young bird, chick; Lamprid. 
 
 PullIgo, Inis-. f. (pullus) Blackness, dark colour; 
 ovium, Plin. 
 
 PullInus, a, um. (pullus) Of young animals; dentes, 
 Plin., the first teeth. 
 
 Pullities, ei. f. (pullus) A young brood; Colum. 
 
 Pullo, are. (pullus) To put forth, sprout out, ger- 
 minate ; Calp. 
 
 Pullulasco, ere. 3. (pullulo) To put forth, sprout out, 
 germinate; vitis pullulascit, Colum. 
 
 Pullulo, avi, atum, are. (pullulus) I. To put forth 
 (buds), sprout out, germinate ; Virg. : Colum. : lig. ; pul- 
 lulare incipiebat luxuria, Nep., to spread: tot pullulata 
 atra colubris, Virg. II. To bring forth or beget young; 
 terras Venerem pullulasse, Apul. 
 
 Pullulus, a, um. (dimin. of pullus) I. Young; 
 hence, Pullulus, subst., A young animal, a chick, 8(c. ; 
 bellus pullulus, Apul., as a term of endearment, darling, 
 &c: also, a young branch, shoot, sprout ; Plin. II. 
 Somewhat black, dark ; terra, Colum. 
 
 Pullus, a, um. (from puellus, the dimin. of puer, for 
 puerulus, probably with the first syllable made long) 
 Young; meus pullus passer, Plaut. : hence, Pullus, subst., 
 549 
 
 PULLUS 
 
 Any thing young. I. A young animal ; pullus equina.?, 
 a foal, Plin.: asininus, Varr.: especially of birds ; pulli 
 columbini, Cic. : gallinacei, Liv. : aquilae, Plin. : pulli 
 ex ovis orti, i. e. chicken, Cic : also absolute, Pullus, A 
 young fowl, a chick ; Hor. : hence especially, of the fowls 
 employed in divination (see Pullarils) ; Cic: Liv. 
 II. A young branch; Cato. III. Of persons, but 
 perhaps only in fondling or caresses, or in joke. Thus Ca- 
 ligula was called pullus et pupus, Suet. Thus in Horace 
 a father calls his diminutive son, pullus, i. e. a chick: 
 and Festus says, antiqui puerum, quem quis amabat, 
 pullum ejus diccbant. 
 
 Pullus, a, um. (dimin. of purus,for purulus, probably 
 with the first syllable made long) Pure ; veste pulla 
 candidi, Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Pullus, a, um. (from -xiWlg, probably with the first 
 syllable made long : Doderlein (Synon. 2, p. 207) proposes 
 pix as the original root, so that pullus would be syn- 
 copated from piculus) Black, blackish, or, dark-coloured, 
 perhaps when so by nature, or become so by dirt (not by 
 art) ; myrtus, Hor., i. e. dark : lepus superiore parte pulla, 
 Varr. : "color lanae (of a sheep), Colum.: capilli, Ov. : 
 hence of clothing, pulla vestis, toga, tunica, &c, i. e. 
 dirty and black through long wearing • such clothing was 
 worn, I. By mechanics and common people, either 
 through poverty, or that they might not soil their white 
 toga in their work: this pulla toga, according to some, 
 was made of grey wool approaching to black, for, it) 
 the earlier times, neither Greeks nor Romans were ac- 
 quainted with the black dyes : hence, pulla paupertas, 
 Calp. II. By persons in mourning; Cic. : Ov. Pullum, 
 andplur. pulla, are also used substantive, A black colour, 
 black clothing ; carbasa obscura pullo, Ov. : pulla decent 
 niveas (puellas), id.: dux cum pullo, conspectus, Flor., i. e. 
 in black clothes: ficus pulla, Hor., i. e. dark-coloured, 
 of a dark green : terra pulla, Cato ; Plin., black mould, 
 a peculiar kind of loose rich mould. In a figurative sense, 
 pullus means,mournful,sad ; hence, the Parcse spin black 
 threads (of life), pulla stamina, Mart. — Synon. Pullus 
 denotes, for the most part, an unpleasant black colour, 
 resembling the colour of dirt ; ater, a dusty black ; niger, 
 even a beautiful black. 
 
 Pulmentaris, e. (pulmentum) That serves for pul- 
 mentum : caro, Plin. 
 
 Pulmentarium, i. n. (pulmentum) Any thing eaten 
 with bread, as, meat, &c. ; Sen. : pulmentaria quaere 
 sudando, Hor., by labour give a relish to what you eat: 
 also of birds, Colum., i. e. that which is given to them in 
 addition to their usual food. 
 
 Pulmentum, i. n. (seems to have been contracted from 
 pulpameutum, from pulpa) I. That which is eaten with 
 bread, as, meat, butter, &c. : Justin. II. Victuals, food; 
 a dish ; Plaut. ; Hor. : but in Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 34, singula 
 pulmenta are single pieces (of fish), of which each guest 
 receives one. 
 
 Pulmo. onis. m. (from xXiC/jimv, for xyii/Muv) The 
 lungs; Cic: we also find plur., pulmones, the lungs, be- 
 cause the lungs consist of two lobes ; Cic : Ov. N.B. 
 The lungs were used in divination by the haruspices, 
 Cic. 
 
 Pulmonaceus, a, um. (pulmo) Relating or salutary 
 to the lungs ; Veget. 
 
 Pulmonarius, a, um. (pulmo) Diseased in the lungs ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pulmoneus, a, um. (pulmo) Of or belonging to the 
 lungs ; vomitum pulmoneum vomere, Plaut., to vomit 
 the lungs : pedes, id., as soft as the lungs, said of one who 
 is afflicted with the gout, &c, and walks slowly. 
 
 Pulmunculus, i. m. (dimin. of pulmo) Small lungs ; 
 hence, a fleshy substance in the shape of lungs ; I. On 
 the hoof of a camel ; Solin. II. On the foot or back of 
 an animal, a kind of disease ; Veget. 
 
 Pulpa, se. (answers to the Greek a-aX^aj, which is allied 
 to koXtk) I. The flesh of animals without fat and bone , 
 Cato : Mart. ; hence, in a contemptuous manner ; scelc- 
 rata pulpa, Pers., cursed flesh, i. e. mankind. II. The 
 pulp of fruit ; Scrib. Larg. III. The pith of trees j 
 Plin. 
 
 Pulpamen, Inis. n. Perhaps, Flesh for food, or, by- 
 meat; Epit. Liv. 
 
 Pulpamentum, i. n. I. Perhaps, The fleshy part of 
 animals; as, of fishes, Plin 9, 18. II. Perhaps, A 
 
 dainty bit, dainty food, tit bit ; Plaut. : tute lepus es, et 
 pulpamentum quaeris, Ter., you aie yourself a hare, and 
 yet seekest game. III. '1 hat which is eaten with bread, 
 by-meat ; pulpamentum fames est, Cic. 
 
 Pulpito, are. (pulpitum) To cover with boards, make 
 in the form of a desk ; Sidon. 
 
 Pulpitum, i. n. A stage or sc((/Told made of boards 
 roughly joined together ; as, for going up to any place, 
 Suet.: for, disputing, speaking, &c, pulpit, desk; as, 
 for grammarians (critics), Hor. ; for actors, Hor. : Ov. ; 
 quem pulpita pascunt, Juv., the stage, i. e. his theatrical 
 pieces. 
 
 Pulpo, are. To cry like a vulture; Auct. Carm. dQ 
 Philom. 
 
 Pulposus, a, um. (pulpa) Fleshy; Apul. 
 N n 3 
 
FULS 
 
 Puis, tis. f. (xoXro;) A kind of pap or pottage made 
 from flour, pulse, fyc, such as the earlier Romans used 
 for bread; Plin. 18, 19: it remained however always in 
 use, even after bread was introduced, as ordinary food 
 for poor people, id. : with such pottage the Romans fat- 
 tened their sacred fowls (paili) ; hence, offa pultis, Cic. 
 
 Pclsabultjm, i. n. (pulso) That by which the strings 
 of a musical instrument are struck ; Apul. 
 
 Pulsatio, onis. f. (pulso) A beating or striking ; Cic. 
 
 Pclsator, oris. m. (pulso) One that beats or strikes ; 
 citharae, a harper, Val. Fl. 
 
 Pulsim. adv. By beating or striking; Nigid, 
 
 Pulsio, onis. f. (pello) i. q. Pulsatio; Arnob. 
 
 Pulso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of pello) I. To push 
 forivard, give an impulse to, poopel; aliquem, Cic: 
 nervo pulsante sagitlam, Virg. : fluctus pulsant latera 
 navis, Ov. : hence of persons dancing, &c. ; tellurem 
 pulsarelibero pede, Hor. : flumina Thermodontis pulsant, 
 Virg. : also of persons riding ; curru Phoebe pulsabat 
 Olympum, id., rode over, traversed : also, to beat, strike, 
 or knock against any thing; ostium, Plaut. : or, fores, 
 Ov. : also gen., to beat, strike ; aliquem, Cic. : Liv. : terras 
 grandine, Ov., to cause to hail upon the earth. II. To 
 move by pushing, beating or striking ; chordas pectine, 
 to strike, play upon, Virg. : tibiam digitis, Lucr., to play 
 upon : pulsarant arva ligones, Ov., i. e. had worked, dug: 
 hence fig., 1. To strike, i.e. to set in motion, move, 
 touch ; imagines, quibus pulsatur animus, Cic, i. e. which 
 come into the mind, which one conceives : pavor pulsans 
 corda, Virg.: verecundiam, Pand., to excite, occasion. 
 2. To put in motion, disturb, agitate; pulsati colles 
 clamore resultant. Virg. JEn. 5, 1 i9 : quae te vecordia 
 pulsat? Ov. 3. To accuse, charge; Pand. III. To 
 remove ; pericula, Claud. IV. To injure, offend ; divos, 
 Virg. V. To stamp, bruise, pound; semen in pila, 
 Plin. 
 
 Pulsuosus, a, um. (pulsus) Beating; dolor, Csel. 
 Aur. 
 
 Pulsus, a, um. See Pello. 
 
 Pulsus, us. m. (pello) I. A pushing, thrusting, 
 
 stanipi?tg, beating ; remorum, Cic, of the oars : pedum, 
 Virg. : cymbalorum et tympanorum, Liv.: lyraa, Ov., a 
 playing on the lyre: terrae, an earthquake, Ammian.: 
 pulsum venarum attingere, Tac, to feel the pulse. II. 
 Fig. An impulse; externus pulsus animos commovet, 
 Cic. 
 
 Pultarius, i. m. (puis) I. A vessel in which puis 
 was prepared or served up. 11. A vessel for any other 
 purpose; for any warm drink, Plin.: for new wine, 
 Petron. : for preserving grapes in, Colum. : for holding 
 coals for the purpose of fumigation, Pallad. : also as a 
 cupping-glass; Cels. 
 
 Pultatio, 5nis. f. (pulto) A knocking, beating ; Plaut. 
 
 Pulticula, as. f. Dimin. of puis ; Cels.: Colum. 
 
 Pultificus, a, um. (puis and facio) Of which puis is 
 made ; far, Auson. 
 
 Pultiphagonides. se. m. (puis and $<ky(a) An eater of 
 puis ; Plaut., i. e. a Roman. — See 
 
 Pultiphagus, i. m. (puis and Qu-yci) An eater o/puls ; 
 Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 143, i.e. a Roman: cf. Plin. 18, 8, 
 pulte, non pane, longo tempore vixisse Romanos mani- 
 festum est_. 
 
 Pulto, are. i. q. Pulso. To beat, strike, or knock at any 
 thing ; fores, Ter. ; or, ostium, id., to knock at : thus also, 
 asdes, Plaut. : pectus digitis, id. 
 
 Pulver, eris. m. i. q. Pulvis ; Apul. 
 
 Pulveraticum. i. n. (pulvis) Money for drink, a dou- 
 ceur, especially for laborious (dusty) work; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Pulveratio, onis. f. (pulvero) A covering with dust; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pulvereus, a, um. (pulvis) I. Consisting of dust ; 
 nubes, a cloud of dust, Virg. II. That raises the dust; 
 palla, Ov. III. Full of dust, covered with dust, dusty ; 
 solum, Ov. : adspectus, Plin., as it were covered with 
 dust. 
 
 Pulvero, are. (pulvis) I. To cover with dust; se, 
 Plin.: especially, to cover vines and grapes with dust by 
 digging tip the earth near them, in order to protect them 
 against the sun and mist; uvas, Plin. II. To reduce to 
 dust, pulverise ; Calp. 
 
 Pulverulentus, a, um. (pulvis) Full of dust, covered 
 with dust, dusty ; via, Cic: fig., i. e. acquired with diffi- 
 culty ; praamia, Ov. 
 
 Pulvillus, i. m. (dimin. of pulvinus, for pulviuulus) 
 A small cushion or pillow ; Hor. 
 
 PulvInar, or Polvinar, aris. n. A cushion, bolster, 
 pillow, or a place covered with cushions or pillows for 
 sitting or lying upon, like our couch or sofa ; caput in- 
 clinare super pulvinar, Petron. Upon such the ancients 
 used to recline at table. It is principally used of, The 
 couches on which the images of the gods were placed that 
 they might partake of the food set before them: such an 
 entertainment was called lectisternium ; pulvinar sus- 
 cipere, i. e. instituere, ponerc, Liv.: dedicare, Cic: 
 hence, a pulvinar was also consecrated to Ca?sar, who 
 was regarded as a god ; id. : also to Romulus, as a god, 
 Ov. : and such were appropriated to the emperors ; spec- 
 550 
 
 PULVINARIS 
 
 tabat e pulvinari, Suet. : hence, I. A bed, or, marriage 
 bed, but usually, of divinities or persons of the emperor's 
 family ; as, of Thetis, Catull. : of the empress Livia, Ov 
 II. The places in which the covxhes of the gods were 
 kept, a temple ; supplicatio ad omnia pulvinaria, Cic: 
 in pulvinaribus sanctissimis, id. III. Also, Any sacred 
 entertainment at these couches of the gods ; Cic. 
 
 PclvInaris, e. (pulvinus) Of or belonging to a cushion, 
 bolster or pillow; pica, Petron., i.e. sitting on one. 
 
 PuLViNARiuM, i. n. I. i. q. Pulvinar, A cushion, 
 bolster, pillow ; as, of a deity in his temple, Liv. II. 
 
 A dockyard, havet., port ; Plaut From 
 
 Pulvinarius, a, um. (pulvinus) Of or belonging to a 
 cushion, especially of the gods ; macellum pulvinarium, 
 Prudent., J. e. provisions for sacrifice. 
 
 PulvInatus, a, um. (pulvinus) Bolstered, or, as if 
 bolstered, as it were furnished with a cushion or some- 
 thing of a similar shape; calyx, Plin., of walnuts, i.e. 
 convex: labrum scrobis, id.: capitula columnarum,Vitr.: 
 columna?, i. e. habentes capitula pulvinata, id. 
 
 PulvInulus, i. m. (dimin. of pulvinus) I. A small 
 cushion or bolster. II. A small heap; as, of earth, 
 Colum. 
 
 Pulvinus, i. m. I. A cushion, squab, for tying or 
 
 sitting upon; Cic: Nep.: also, a bolster, pillow ; Sail. 
 1 1. Fig. , A heap of any thing in the shape of a cushion; 
 as, a bed in a garden, Varr. : or any similar elevation in 
 gardens or fields, Colum.: also in a barn, id., a projection : 
 also with sailors, a sand bank; Serv. : also, in building, 
 a high layer of sand and rubbish to serve as the foundation 
 of a pillar ; Vitr. : also, a raised part of the catapulta, id. 
 
 Pulvis, eris. m. and sometimes f. Dust, and in many 
 cases, powder ; multus in calceis pulvis, Cic, dust : hor- 
 rida, Propert.: sulcos in pulvereducere, proverbially, Juv., 
 i.e. to labour in vain: amomi, Ov., dust and powder: 
 carbonis, coal dust, id. : pulvis eruditus, Cic, i. e. the 
 dust in which the old mathematicians drew their figures, 
 with wands (radii) : called also simply, pulvis, Liv. : ho- 
 minem a pulvere excitabo, i. e. geornetram, mathemati- 
 cum, Cic: hence, hibernus, Virg., i.e. a dry winter : 
 hence fig., 1. The field in which they practised wrestling 
 and other bodily exercises ; domitant in pulvere currus, 
 Virg. : hence, doctrinam in solem atque pulverem pro- 
 duxit, Cic, before the public: thus also, processerat in 
 solem et pulverem, id. : in suo pulvere, Ov., on his own 
 ground: palma sine pulvere, Hor., without struggle, 
 without trouble or fatigue. 2. Earth, soil; Propert.: 
 hence, potters' earth, clay; Mart.: pulvis Puteolanus, 
 Vitr. N.B. I. Genit. pulvis, Catull. 2. Plur. pulverum, 
 Hor.: Plin. 
 
 Pulvisculus, i. m. (dimin. of pulvis) Very small dust, 
 fine powder; Solin.: rem auferre cum pulvisculo, entirely, 
 Plaut. : pulvisculus ex Arabicis frugibus, tooth-powder, 
 Apul.: also of the dust used by geometricians (see Pulvis); 
 si abaco et pulvisculo te dedisses, id., i.e. geometry, ma- 
 thematics. 
 
 Pumex, tcis. m. I. Pumice stone ; Plaut.: Plin.: it 
 was used for making things smooth ; as, books, Catull. : 
 and the skin, Ov. : aquam a pumice postulare, proverb- 
 ially, Plaut., to demand any thing (money, &c.) from a 
 person who has not got it, to whip blood out of a mile- 
 stone. N.B. Gen. femin., Catull. II. Poetice, Any 
 soft brittle stone or rock ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 POmiceus, a, um. (pumex) Of pumice, and sometimes 
 of other stone ; mola, Ov. : oculi, that cannot weep, 
 Plaut.: fontes, i.e. e pumice manantes, Mart. 
 
 Pumico, avi, atum, are. (pumex) To rub or make 
 smooth with pumice stone, to polish ; Lucil.: hence, Pu- 
 micatus, a, um ; e. g. homo, Plin. Ep., i. e. delicatus, 
 mollis : frons, Mart. 
 
 Pumicosus, a, um. (pumex) Like pumice stone, i.e. 
 porous ; lapis, Plin. : pumicosius, id. 
 
 Pumilio, onis. m. (pumilus) A dwarf, pigmy, dandi- 
 prat; Sen. : also of animals ; as, of birds, Plin. : of plants, 
 id. 
 
 Pumilo, onis. m. A dwarf, pigmy; Stat. 
 
 Pumilus, i. m. A dwarf, pigmy ; Suet.: also, Stat., 
 who makes the first syllable short. Compar. pumilior, 
 Apul. 
 
 Pumula, a?, f. A kind of vine ; Plin. 14, 4, 7. 
 
 Puncta, a?, f. (pungo) A prick, sting; Veget. 
 
 Punctatim. adv. Briefly, in a point; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Punctillum, i. n. (dimin. of punctum) A little point 
 or spot ; Solin. 
 
 Punctim. adv. (pungo) By piercing, with the point 
 of a weapon; petere hostem, Liv. 
 
 Punctio, onis. f. (pungo) A pricking, puncture ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Punctiuncula, a3. f. (dimin. of punctio) A slight 
 stinging or pricking ; Sen. 
 
 Punctulum, i. n. (dimin. of punctum) A slight sting; 
 Apul. 
 
 Punctum, i. n. (pungo) I. That which is made by 
 pricking, a small hole ; Mart.: angustissimum, Vitr. : 
 hence, the prick cfa needle, sting of an insect, adder, fyc. ; 
 crabronis, Plin. II. Any point, spot, or dot ; as, on an 
 egg or precious stone, Plin. : in writing, Auson. ; because 
 
TUNCTURA 
 
 the ancients, who wrote on wax with an iron style, made 
 a dot by a puncture: a mathematical point ,• Cjc. : hence, 
 any small portion or part; temporis, Cic. ; or, bora?, 
 Hor. ; and simply, punctum, Arnob., a moment: puncto 
 brevissimo, Apuk, in a very short time : also, a small 
 part of any thing divided or measured off; puncto certo, 
 Pers., weight, measure : also, a point on dice ; quadrin- 
 gentis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. III. 
 A vote at the comitia, a suffrage, ballot ; Cic. : because a 
 man called Rogator, in ancient times, before separate 
 tablets were used in voting, marked the votes one by one 
 on a wax tablet by pricking it with a style or other in- 
 strument; hence, IV. A voice or vote; fig., approba- 
 tion, applause ; omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit utile 
 dulci, Hor. 
 
 Punctura, as. f. (pungo) A pricking, prick, puncture; 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 Functus, a, urn. . See Pungo. 
 
 Functus, us. m. (pungo) I. A pricking, stinging; 
 Apul. II. A prick, sting; Plin. 
 
 Pungo, pupugi, punctum, ere. I. To prick, sting; 
 
 neminem, Cic. : vulnus, quod acu punctum videretur, 
 id II. To penetrate, enter ; corpus, Lucr. III. To 
 touch sensibly; sensum, Lucr.: nitrum pun git, Plin., is 
 of a sharp flavour. IV. Fig. To sting or bite ; i.e. to 
 grieve, afflict, mortify, trouble, vex, be disagreeable ; scru- 
 pulus pungit me, Cic. : ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi 
 ademerit, id. Part. Functus, a, ura ; puncto tempore, 
 or puncto in tempore, Lucr., i. e. in a moment. 
 
 PCnIcans, tis. (punicus) Red, sojnewhat red; Apul. 
 
 Puniceus, a, um. (<poiyixn>z) Red, someirhat red, ap- 
 proaching very near to purple, but not purple; Tibull. : 
 Ov. : cruor, 6v. 
 
 Punicus, a, um. Red, someivhat red ; rostra, Ov. 
 N.B. Punica, A kind of sea fish ; Colum. 8, 16 ; si lectio 
 certa. 
 
 Punio, lvi and ii, itum, ire. (for pcenio, from poena) 
 I. To punish; sontes, Cic: malcficia, id.: aliquem 
 supplicio, id. : vitam sua manu, Quint. Deck, i. e. sibi 
 adimere. II. To revenge, avenge; dolorem, Cic: 
 
 domum, id. : we find also, Punior, itus sum, as a de- 
 ponent. 1. To puiiish ; aliquem, Cic 2. To revenge, 
 avenge; Cic 
 
 PCnItio, onis. f. (punio) Punishment ; Val. Max. 
 
 PlnItor, oris. m. (punio) I. A punisher ; Yak Max. 
 II. A revenger, an avenger ; Cic. 
 
 PunItus, a, um. See Punio. 
 
 Pupa, ae. f. (pupus) I. A girl; Mart. II. A doll, 
 puppet; Varr. 
 
 Pufilla, ae. f. (dimin. of pupa) Prop. A little girl : 
 hence, I. An orphan girl under age loho has a guardian, 
 award; Cic. II. The pupil or apple of 'the eye ; Lucr.: 
 Plin. III. An eye; Apul. Met, 3, ed. Elm. : but ed. 
 
 Oudend. has populis in the same sense. 
 
 Papillaris, e. (pupillus) Of or belonging to wards or 
 pupils; pecuniae, Liv., the money of a pupil or ward: 
 zetas. Suet., minority : substitutio, Pand., i. e. the ap- 
 pointing an heir in case the ward should die under age : 
 this is termed, substituere pupillariter, Cod. Just. : such 
 a will is called, testamentum pupillare, Pand. ; or, tabulae 
 pupillares, id. 
 
 Pupillariter. adv. See Pupillaris. 
 
 Plpillo, are. To cry like a peacock ; Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 Pupillus, i. m. (dimin. ofpupulus) Prop. A little boy : 
 hence, one that has no parents, a ward, pupil ; Cic. 
 
 Puppis, is. f. I. The hinder part of a ship, the stern, 
 Jioop; Cic: ventus surgens a puppi, Virg., from the 
 stern : they used to land from the stern of the ship ; 
 hence, stant litore puppes, Virg. : Colchos advertere pup- 
 pirn, Ov., i. e. to land. N.B. In this part of the ship 
 the pilot sat, Cic. : hence tig., of the rulers of a state ; 
 sedebamus in puppi, id., I was pilot, governed the state : 
 puppis pereunda est, Plaut., facete, for tergum meum. 
 II. Fig. The whole ship; Virg.: Ov. : hence, as the 
 name of a constellation ; Cic. 
 
 Pupula, ae. f. (dimin. of pupa) I. A girl; as a 
 term of endearment, mea pupula, Apuk, my love, my 
 dear girl. II. The apple or pupil of the eye; Cic: 
 Hor. : also, the eye ; Hor. Epod. 5, 40. 
 
 PCpuxus, i. m. (dimin. of pupus) I. A little boy ; 
 Catulk II. A puppet; Arnob. 
 
 Pupus, km. A boy or child ; Varr. : also as a term of 
 endearment, Puppet ; Suet. 
 
 Pure. adv. I. Purely, cleanly; lavare, Liv.: puris- 
 sime, Cato : fig. ; quid pure tranquiilet, Hor., what 
 affords pure, complete delight. II. Purely, free from 
 evil, unspottedly ; a±tatem agere, Liv., i. e. without fault : 
 legere libellum, Hor. : especially, purely, chastely ; pure 
 a matronis sacriflcatum, Liv. III. Purely, without 
 
 fault, correctly, in speaking ; loqui, Cic. IV. Brightly ; 
 marmore purius, Hor. V. Clearly, without covering or 
 obscurity, naturally ; apparere, Hor. : purissime descrip- 
 sit, Gelk VI. Simply, absolutely ; Pand. 
 
 Purefacio, ere. 3. (purus and facio) To cleanse ; 
 Non. 
 
 PurgabIlis, e. (purgo) That is easily cleansed; Plin. 
 551 
 
 PURGAMEN 
 
 Purgamen, Inis. n. (purgo) I. Filth, dirt ; Vesttc, 
 Ov., i. e. that was annually carried from the temple of 
 Vesta. II. A purgation, atonement, expiation; mali, 
 Ov. III. Purity, cleanliness, clearness ; Prudent. 
 
 Purgamentum, i. n. (purgo) I. Dirt, filth, effscour- 
 ing, outcast, excrement ; urbis, Liv.: hence as a term of 
 reproach for bad persons, dregs, offscouring, outcast; 
 servorum, Curt. II. An expiation, purgation, atone- 
 ment ; Petron. 
 
 Purgate. adv. Purely ; Non. 
 
 Purgatio, onis. f. (purgo) A making clean, scouring, 
 cleansing ; cloacarum, Trajan, in Plin. Ep.: alvi, Cic, a 
 relaxing, purging: hence, I. F.xpiation, atonement; 
 Plin. II. Justification, apology ; Cic 
 
 PurgatIvus, a, um. (purgo) Purgative ; medicamen- 
 tum, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Purgator, oris. m. (purgo) A purifier, cleanser, 
 scourer ; Jul. Firm. : also with a genitive to the question, 
 of what? ferarum, Apul. 
 
 Purgatorius, a, um. (purgator) Purgative ; Symm. 
 
 Purgatrix, icis. f. (purgator) Purifying; she that 
 purifies; Tert. 
 
 Purgatus, a, um. I. Part, of purgo ; see Purgo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Purified ; somnia pituita purgatissima, 
 Pers. 2^ Justified, cleared of a charge ; purgatior, Sail. 
 
 Purgatus, us. m. (purgo) A purging ; Cic 
 
 PurgIto, are. (freq. of purgo) 1. To purify ; Plaut. 
 II. To justify, excuse; Plaut. 
 
 Purgo, avi, atum, are. (for purum ago) I. To make 
 pure or cleayi, to purify, clean, cleanse; locum, Cic: 
 pisces, Ter., to gut and scale : viperam, i. e. to evisce- 
 rate, Plin. : prunurn, id., i. e. to stone, take out the 
 stone : ungues, Hor. : also fig. ; urbem, Cic. : also, to 
 cleanse or purge the body ; se, Cels.: quid — radix ad 
 purgandum possit, Cic. : purgor bilem, Hor. ; where 
 observe the accusative : purgatum te illius morbi esse, 
 id. ; where the genitive is for the ablative : when a thing 
 is cleansed, it regains its smooth surface, and all refuse is 
 removed ; hence, 1. To make even or level, to level, 
 smooth ; viam, Pand. : fig., to adjust, balance, liquidate ; 
 rationem, Suet., i.e. to pay. 2. To remove, put away ; 
 lapides, Pallad. : pituitas," Plin. : nefas, Ov.: metiim 
 doloris, Quint. II. To clear from accusation: hence, 
 to justify, excuse ; se alicui, before any one, to any one, 
 Cic: aliquem de luxuria, id.: aliquid, Liv.: also seq. 
 accus. cum infin., i. e. to say in- one's defence or justifi- 
 cation, to plead as an excuse ; purgarent, nee accitos, &c, 
 id. N.B. Aliquem alicujus rei, for in aliqua re ; e. g. 
 civitatem facti dictique, Liv. : hence, To rejute, contra. 
 diet, rebut; crimina, Cic: Liv.: it may also frequently 
 be rendered, to absolve, acquit; aliquem crimine, Tac : 
 civitatem facti ; see above. III. To make expiation 
 or atonement for , to purify by sacrifice ; populos, Ov. • 
 domum, Plin See also Purgatus, a, um. 
 
 PurIficatio, onis. f. (purifico) A pmifying; Plin. 
 
 Purifico, avi, atum, are. (purificus) To purify. I. 
 From dirt, To cleanse, make clean; favum, Plin. : gal- 
 linam, id. : agrum, Gelk II. Of the soul, either 
 
 morally or by means of a .ceremony, To purify; se, Suet.: 
 also ofanimals ; gallinse — se purificant, Plin. 
 
 Purificus, a, um. (purus and facio) Purifying; Lact. 
 
 Puritas, atis. f. ( from purus) Purity, cleanness: Pallad. 
 
 Puritas, atis. f. (from pus) Purulency ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Puriter. adv. (purus) Cleanly, purely ; Catulk 
 
 Puritia, ae. f. (purus) Cleanness, purity ; Varr. r.p. 
 Non. 
 
 Purpura, 32. f. (a-s^iga) I. A shellfish which pro- 
 duces purple; Plin. II. Purple, purple colour or dye; 
 Hor. : Plin. : nigra, Virg. : also a spurious purple dye 
 wa£ made from berries, &c. ; Plin. III. Any thing 
 purple or dyed with purple ; 1. A purple garynent or 
 garment bordered with purple, such as was ivom by kings, 
 ?nagistrates and empcrois ; Cic : Virg. : hence of ma- 
 gistrates or kings, septima purpura, i. e. consulship, Flor.: 
 purpura servit, i. e. reges, Lucan.: sumere purpuram, 
 Eutrop., to assume the purple, be made emperor : purple, 
 but of an inferior quality, was worn also by the people ; 
 plebeia, Cic. 2. Purple hair; Ov. 3. Purpura exit, 
 Sen., wool dyed purple. 4. A purple covering ; Quint. : 
 Suet. 5. i. q. Porphyrites ; Stat. 
 
 Purpurarius, a, um. (purpura) Of, named from, or 
 concerned with purple ; oiiicina, Plin. : taberna, Pand. 
 
 Purpurasco, ere. (purpuro) To become of a purple 
 colour; Cic. 
 
 Purpuratorius, a, um. (purpuratus) Of or belonging 
 to the highest officers or magistrates of a country ; ha- 
 bitus, Sidon. 
 
 Purpuratus, i. m. (purpuro) One of the highest officers 
 or chief courtiers of an eastern prince; purpuratis tuis 
 ista minitare, Cic, your courtiers : duces regii, praefecti, 
 et purpurati, Liv. 
 
 Purpureus, a, um. (tro^C^iei) I. Purple, of a pur- 
 ple colour: but since purples were very different, and 
 were sometimes very dark and sometimes violet, some- 
 times of a rose-red, &c, it must frequently be rendered, 
 dark, violet-coloured, red, reddish, &e. ; vestitus, Cic. : 
 pallium, id. : papaver, Propert. : pudor, Ov. : genre, id. : 
 N n 4 
 
PURPURTSSATUS 
 
 axis (i. e. currus solis), id. : arcus (rainbow), Propert. : 
 crinis, Ov. ; or, capillus, Virg., purple hair (of Nisus) : 
 anima, i. e. sanguis, Virg. : viola, Plin. : salix, id. : flos 
 rosse, Hor. : mare, Virg., dark, dark-coloured -• lapis, 
 Lucan., i. e. porphyry : since purple was a very beautiful 
 and at the same time a shining colour, hence it means 
 sometimes, shining, sometimes beautiful, and sometimes 
 both suit ; olores, Hor. : lux, OV. : lumen, Virg.: Amor, 
 i. e. Cupido, Ov. : ver, Virg.. II. Clothed or arrayed 
 in purple, wearing a purple robe ; rex, Ov. : tyrannus, 
 Hor.: or, having on any thing purple, or adorned u<ith 
 purple; purpureus pennis, i. e. habens pennas purpureas 
 in galea, Virg.: or, covered with purple ; torus, Ov. 
 
 Purpurissatus, a, um. (purpurissum) I. Painted 
 with pnnpurissum, dyedrcd ; Plant. II. Fasti, Sidon., 
 i. e. consulares, because the consuls wore purple. 
 
 Purpurissum, i. n. (^ro^v^ev) A hind of dark red 
 purple colour used in painting ; Plin. : also, for redden- 
 ing the complexion, rouge ; Plaut. 
 
 Purpuro, avi, atum, are. (purpura) I. Trans. To 
 purple, tinge viith purple; undas, Fur. ap. Gell., to 
 blacken: hence, 1. To clothe or array in purple; mu- 
 lier purpurata, Plaut. : hence, Purpuratus, subst. ; see 
 Purpuratus. 2. Fig. i. e. To beautify, adorn ; Apul. 
 II. To be purple, or purple-coloured, or, to be adorned; 
 violae purpurantes, Arnob. : purpurat auro, Colum. 
 
 Purulentatio, onis. f. (purulentus) Suppuration, 
 purulence ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Purulente. adv. With pus or matter ; Plin. 
 
 Purulentia, se. f. (purulentus) Matter, pur ulency, or, 
 a quantity of matter ; Tert. 
 
 Purulentus, a, um. (pus) Full of matter, purulent; 
 Cels. 
 
 Purus, a, um. I. Pure, clean, free from dirt, filth, 
 crime, $c; aedes, Plaut. : manus, Virg. : purissima mella, 
 id.: fons, Propert. : purum liquidumque haurire, Cic: 
 unda, Virg. : aere purior ignis, Ov. : torus purus, Tibull., 
 chaste: locus, i. e. non pollutus, Liv. : ccelum, Tibull., 
 i. e. clear, bright: purum ab humano cultu solum, Liv.: 
 also seq. genit. ; sceleris, Hor. : again, hasta, Claud., 
 pure from blood: aurum, Plin.: multo puriora, Cic. : 
 purissima aetheris pars, id. : hence, purum, sc ccelum, 
 Hor., a clear, bright, unclouded sky : hence, II. That is 
 in its natural state ; when it may frequently be rendered, 
 pure, unmixed, naked, free, uncovered, simple, unadorned, 
 inartificial, unsophisticated, natural, plain, 8fc; campus, 
 an open country in which there are no trees, shrubs, &c, 
 Liv. : also, locus purus, sc. a religione, Pand., a place 
 which is not sacred or consecrated: hence, Purdm, The 
 open air; Virg. : charta, Pand., not written upon: parma 
 pura, Virg., i. e. unadorned, without ornament : hasta, 
 Virg. ; Suet., i. e. a lance without an iron head, a mark 
 of distinction of kings and heroes in the earliest ages : 
 toga, Phaedr., without a purple border : argentum, Cic, 
 i. e. without golden images or chased figures, plain: 
 gena?, Sen., i. e. without a beard: vasa, Colum., i. e. not 
 pitched: oratio, Ter., i.e. unadorned, simple, natural : 
 thus also, brevitas, Cic. : hence, 1. Bright or clear ; 
 sol, Hor.: dies purissimus, Plin. Ep. : dies puri means 
 also, pleasant, happy days. Ov. 2. Holy, virtuous, pious, 
 just, upright, honest; bellum, Liv. : quisnam, qui tibi 
 purior videatur, Cic. : pectus, Hor. : homo, id. : also, 
 pure, unstained, spotless, fig. ; anima, Cic: corpus, Plin. 
 Ep. : dies, Propert. 3. Of gain, clear after all deduc- 
 tions ; quid.possit ad dominos puri ac reliqui pervenire, 
 Cic, i. e. clear gains. 4. That purifies ; sulphur, Tibull. 
 5. Pure, unmixed ; nardum, Tibull. III. That is or 
 is to be without any condition or exception, free from 
 conditions or exceptions ; judicium, Cic: libertas, Pand. 
 — Synon. Purus, pure, as opposed to contaminatus, of 
 both solids and fluids : mundus, clean, opposed to sor- 
 didus, only of solids : merus, pure, opposed to mixtus, 
 only of fluids : putus seems to be a technical term, of 
 gold and silver, fine, without mixture or alloy. 
 
 Pus, puris. n. (tvos, o) I. Matter, of a sore, &c. ; 
 Cels.: plur. pura, Plin. II. Fig. of the bitter speech 
 of a vile person, Hor. 
 
 Pusa, aa. f. (pusus) A little girl; Pompon. 
 
 Pusillanimis, e. (pusillus and animus) Of a little 
 mind, weak-minded, pusillanimous ; Tert. 
 
 Pusillitas, atis. f. (pusillus) Littleness, smallness; 
 Lact. 
 
 Pusillulus, a, um. (dimin. of pusillus) Very small; 
 Varr. ap. Non. 
 
 Pusillus, a, um. (dimin. of pusus) I. Small, little, 
 in size or circumference ; epistola, Cic. : testis, id. : mus, 
 Plaut.: homo, Juv. : Roma, Cic: folia, Plin.: vox, 
 Quint. : hence, Pusillum, subst., A little ; laxamenti, 
 Trebon. in Cic Ep. : pusillo altior, a little higher, Plin.: 
 hence, Pusillum, adv., A little ; discedere, Quint. II. 
 Fig. Small, little, mean, poor; animus, a little mind, 
 Cic. ; or, faintheartedness, Hor. : res, Quint. : homo, of a 
 little or narrow mind, Vatin. in Cic. Ep., or, a person of 
 low rank, Sen. : pusillum est, Mart., a trifle. 
 
 Pusio, onis. m. (pusus) A little boy ; Cic: also of a 
 youth, facete, Apul., i.e. fine fellow. 
 
 PusiQla, se. f. (dimin. of pusa) A Utile girl; Prudent. 
 552 
 
 PUSTULA 
 
 Pustula, ae. f. I. A blister, pimple on the skin, a 
 bladder, pustule ; Cels. II. Any similar bladder or 
 blister, a bubble of water, %c. ; calx pustulas emittit, 
 Vitr. : thus also,_of the work of an artist on a vase ; Mart. 
 
 Pustulatio, onis. f. (pustulo) A blistering; Cael. Aur. 
 
 PusTULATUs,a,um. (pustulo) Full of pustules, pimpled; 
 hence, argentum, Suet., pure silver without any alloy. 
 
 PustDlesco, ere. 3. (pustulo) To rise in pimples; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Pustulo, avi, atum, are. (pustula) I. Trans. To 
 make pustules or bladders ; ne usta pustulentur, Cael. 
 Aur., i.e. break out in pustules. II. Intrans. To get 
 pustules ; si concha aliquid pustulat, Tert. 
 
 Pustulosus, a, um. (pustula) Full of pustules or 
 blisters ; Cels. 
 
 Pusula, ae. f. (for pustula) I. A pimple, bladder, 
 pustule, blister; as, on the skin, Plin.: also in bread; 
 Fest. II. St. Anthony's fire, so called by rustics, ac- 
 cording to Colum. 7, 5. 
 
 PusOlatus, a, um. i. q. Pustulatus ; e.g. argentum,. 
 Pand. 
 
 Pusulosus, a, um. (pusula) Full of pustules or blisters; 
 Colum. 
 
 Pusus, i. m. (puer) A boy, little boy ; Pompon. : Lucr. 
 
 Puta. (prop, an imperative) For example, for instance, 
 namely ; Pers. : Pand. : also preceded by ut ; as, ut puta, 
 as for instance, as for example ; Sen. : Pand. 
 
 Putamen, Inis. n. (puto) That which is cut off or use- 
 less ; hence, a shell; as, of a nut, Cic: fabae, Plin.: 
 mali Punici, id. : ovi, id., an egg-shell. 
 
 Putatio, onis. f. (puto) A purifying, trimming, adorn- 
 ing ; hence, I. A pruning of trees ; arborura ac vitium, 
 Cic. II. A counting, reckoning; Macrob. : hence, 
 III. A counting or esteeming ; personae, Pand., i. e. a 
 takingone for a certain person. 
 
 Putative, adv. By supposition ; Hieron. 
 
 PutatIvus, a, um. (puto) Imaginary, putative ; Tert. 
 
 Putator, oris. m. (puto) A pruner of trees ; Varr.: 
 Colum. 
 
 Putatorius, a, um. (putator) Belonging to pruning; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Puteal, alis. n. See Putealis. 
 
 Putealis, e. (puteus) Of or belonging to a well or to 
 wells; undae, Ov., well water, spring water: thus also, 
 fons, Colum. : hence, Puteale (sc. operculum), and ab- 
 breviated, puteal, The cover of a well; Cic. Div. 1, 17 : 
 especially, a well known place in the forum, called puteal 
 Libonis, Hor.; and simply, puteal, Cic Sext. 8: Hor.; 
 which was a place where usurers (feneratores) met, and 
 where money matters were transacted. 
 
 Puteanus, a, um. i. q. Putealis ; e. g. aqua, Colum., 
 well-water. 
 
 Putearius, i. m. (puteus) sc. fossor. A well-digger, 
 tvell-sinker ; Plin. 
 
 PutEfactus, a, um. for putrefactus ; Prudent. 
 
 Puteo, ui, ere. (itCScj, trudo/Mzi) I. To stink ; Hor. 
 
 II. To befoul, to be rotten with foulness ; Plaut. 
 
 Puter, putris, putre. (puteo) I. Rotten, putrid, 
 
 putrefied, stinking ; palus puter, Varr. : ulcus, Cels.: vo- 
 mica, Juv., full of matter: fanum, Hor.: navis, Propert.: 
 poma, Ov. : hence, II. Loose, friable, brittle, rotten ; 
 solum, loose, Virg.: thus also, terra, Colum.: gleba, 
 Virg.: arena, Colum.: tellus, Propert., reduced to dust: 
 arena, Stat.: lapis, Plin. Ep., i.e. brittle: anima, Pro- 
 pert., i. e. senilis. III. Mammae putres, Hor., i. e.weak, 
 flabby: oculi, id., weak, languid (through drunkenness), 
 or, languishing, drunk with passion. 
 
 PuTESCO.and Putisco, ui, ere. (puteo) To rot, putrefy ; 
 Varr. : Cic. : putuit, Hor. 
 
 Puteum, i. n. for puteus ; Varr. 
 
 Puteus, i. m. I. A (dug) well; Cic. : puteum fodere, 
 Plaut. ; or, effodere, Colum., to dig a well, sink a well. 
 II. A pit ; puteum deniittere, to make or dig a pit, 
 Virg. : also, for storing corn in ; Varr. : again in mines, 
 a pit, shaft ; Plin.: also, an air-hole, vent-hole ; Vitr.: 
 also, a subterraneous place of confinement for slaves ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Puticuli, orum. n. or Puticul.e, arum. f. Prop. 
 Mouths of wells ; the name given to the entrances of the 
 catacombs, and then to these subterraneous places them- 
 selves on the Esquiline hill, which were used as places of 
 burial for slaves and poor people who could not afford the 
 expense of a funeral pile ; Varr. : Fest. 
 
 Putide. adv. Stinkingly: hence, disgustingly, unplea- 
 santly, forcedly, excessively, affectedly; dicere, Cic: 
 putidius literas exprimere, id., affectedly, i. e. with ex- 
 cessive clearness and tediousness. 
 
 Putidiusculus, a, um. (dimin. of putidior) Somewhat 
 more stinking ; hence, somewhat more disagreeable or 
 disgusting ; as, in speaking, through affectation or ex- 
 cessive pVeciseness ; simus putidiusculi, quamquam per 
 te vix licet, Cic, i.e. with excessive preciseness. 
 
 Putidulus, a, um. (dimin. of putidus) Somewhat 
 stinking: honce, unpleasant or disgusting in behaviour 
 or speech, affected ; Mart. 
 
 Putidus, a, um. (puteo) I. Fetid, foul, slinking; 
 caro, Cic. : uva, Varr. : cerebrum putidius, Hor., cfe- 
 
PUTILLUS 
 
 caved, not right : hence, II. Disagreeable, disgusting, 
 unpleasant ; homo, Plaut., of an old man in love : femina, 
 Hor. : especially, disgusting or affected in speech; molesta 
 et putida videri, Cic. : or when one is too precise and 
 affected in any thing, explains every trifle or pronounces 
 the letters too precisely or affectedly, &c. ; Demosthenes, 
 id. : ne obscurum esset aut putidum id., i. e. affected, 
 disgustingly explicit : putidum sit scribere, id., tedious, 
 affected : jactatio putidissima, Petron. 
 
 Potillus, i. m. Is found in Plautus among other terms 
 of endearment, Puppet. 
 
 Pirns, e. for putris, e. ; Lucr. 3, 583 ; but ed. Creech, 
 reads putre. 
 
 Putisco. See Putesco. 
 
 Puto, avi, atum, are. I. To clean, cleanse ; lanam, 
 
 Titinn. : especially, to lop or prune trees or vines; to lop 
 off useless branches; arbores, Cato : vites, Virg. II. 
 
 Fig. To arrange, settle, adjust; rationes cum aliquo, 
 Cato R. R. ; Cic, to settle accounts with any one : hence 
 fig.; rationem puto, Plaut, i. e. I think upon. III. 
 
 To reckon, count ; pro binis putabuntur, will be reckoned 
 as two, Cato: hence, 1. To estimate, value, esteem; 
 magni, at a high rate, at much, Cic. : pluris, at more, at 
 a higher rate, id. : aliquid denariis quingentis, id., at five 
 hundred denarii in value : also with in, and then it may 
 be rendered, to hold, set down, consider, take for, account; 
 mortem in fortuna quadam, non in poena, id., to set down 
 as a piece of good fortune : aliquem in aliquo numero, 
 id.: also with pro; e.g. pro nihilo, id., to consider as 
 nothing : pro decreto, id. : also with supra ; e. g. ratio 
 supra hominem putanda, id., to be considered as super- 
 human, as greater than usual among men. 2. To judge, 
 suppose, believe, account, esteem, conjecture, think, ima- 
 gine ; recte putas, Ter. : rem ipsam putasti, id., you have 
 hit upon the truth, have conjectured rightly: non puta- 
 ram, I should not have supposed, Cic. : also seq. accus. 
 cum infin.; e.g. noli putare, me maluisse, &c, id., do 
 not believe that, &c. : puta hoc deficere, Juv., imagine 
 that this, &c. : also without an infinitive ; me putare hoc 
 verum, sc. esse, Ter., I consider it true : hominem prae 
 se neminem, Cic, i. e. to despise every one in comparison 
 with himself: dictum puta, Ter., i.e. it is as good as if 
 you had said it, I know what you would say : thus also, 
 facta puta, Ov., account it already executed: tempus 
 transmittendum putavi, Cic, have thought it right to 
 spend, for, have spent ; or, was obliged to pass : for in 
 many passages of Cicero, putare may be rendered by, 
 must, to be obliged ; Cic. Rose Am. 52, videte quern in 
 locum rempublicam perventuram putetis, i. e. must come; 
 cf. Cic. Rose Am. 46 ; Manil. 9i ut ei recte putarem, sc 
 commendari, Cic ad Div. 15, 20 : we also find, putes, 
 One would believe, think, imagine ; Ov.: thus also, pu- 
 tares, id.: ut puto, as I think, in my opinion, id. : for 
 this we find also, puto, as in English, I think, suppose, 
 imagine, i. e. in my opinion ; Vatin. in Cic Ep. : also of 
 things without life, which, for example, are parts of the 
 human body ; acies mea (eyes) videt aut videre putat, &c 
 Ov. 3. To weigh or revolve in one's mind, to think upon, 
 ponder, consider ; illud, Cic: rem putemus ipsam, Ter. : 
 multa cum suo corde putabant, Virg. 4. To reason, 
 dispute, say, speak; mecum argumentis puta, Plaut., 
 argue with me. 
 
 POtor, oris.m. (puteo> Rottenness, putridity, a stench, 
 foul stink; Cato. 
 
 Putramen, inis. n. (puter) Corruption, putridity; 
 Cypr. 
 
 Putredo, Inis. f. (putreo) Putridity, corruption ; 
 Apul. 
 
 PutrEfacio, eci, actum. 3. Pass. Putrefio, factus sum, 
 fieri, (putreo and facio) I. To cause any thing to rot or 
 corrupt, to make rotten, putrefy ; tectum imbribus, Liv. : 
 thus also, Putrefactus, a, um ; Lucr. : Plin. II. To 
 make loose or brittle ; saxa infuso aceto, Liv. 
 
 Putrefio, factus, &c. See Putrefacio. 
 
 Putreo, ui. 2. (puter) To be rotten or putrid ; Pacuv. 
 N.B. In Venerem putret, Pers. 5, 58, i.e. is given 
 up to harlots, is lustful, lascivious : where other edd. have 
 est putris. 
 
 POtresco, ui. 3. (putreo) I. To grovj putrid or 
 
 rotten, to putrefy, rot; Cic: putrescit vestis, Hor.: 
 dentes, Plin. II. To become loose or friable ; of the 
 soil ; solum putrescit, Colum. 
 
 Putricavus, a, um. (puter andcavus) Hollow through 
 putrefaction or rottenness; putricavi, Lucr. 2,859: but 
 ed. Creech, has putri, cava. 
 
 Putridus, a, um. (putreo) I. Rotten, putrid ; dens, 
 Cic: aedificium, Sen. II. Loose, friable ; loca, Plin. 
 
 Putris, e. See Puteu. 
 
 Putror, oris. m. (putreo) Putridity, rottenness, cor- 
 ruption; Lucr. 
 
 POtruosus, a, um. (putror) Full of putridity or rotten- 
 ness, putrid, rotten ; Gael. Aur. 
 
 Putus, a, um. i. q. Purus. I. Pure, clean ; Varr. 
 II. Clear, bright; sol, Varr. III. Not artificial, 
 
 natural, plain ; orationibus putissimis, Cic. IV. Pure, 
 ■mere, not mixed with anything, simple ; and it is some- 
 times uted with purus, probably for the sake of amplifi- 
 553 i 
 
 PUTUS 
 
 cation; argentum purum putum, Alfen. ap. Gell., fine, 
 without mixture or alloy : hence, purus putus, pure, 
 nothing more than, mere ; purus putus hie sycophanta 
 est, Plaut — Synon., see Purus. 
 
 Putus, i. m. A boy; Virg. 
 
 Puxis, Idis. f. for pyxis ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 PycnItis, Idis. f. (xvxvlxis) i. q. Verbascum ; Apul. 
 
 Pycnocomon, i. n. (xvxvoxo/aov) A kind of plant ; Plin. 
 26, 36: according to Columna, Scabiosa succisa, L. ; 
 according to Sprengel, Leonurus Marrubiastrum, L. 
 
 Pycnostylos, on. (frvavio-rvXo;) Having close co- 
 lumns, when the distance of the columns is one and a half 
 times the diameter ; Vitr. 
 
 Pycta, or Pyctes, a?, m. (vvxry,?) The Latin pugil, A 
 boxer; Sen. 
 
 Pyctomacharius, i. m. (from trvxropceix^) *• q- 
 Pycta ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Pyga, ae. f. (srvyvi) The buttocks; Hor. 
 
 Pygargus, i. m. (truyu^yos) Prop. White on the hinder 
 parts : hence, I. A kind of eagle ; Plin. : according to 
 Billerbeck, the Falco Albicilla, L. II. A kind cf wild 
 goat; Plin. 
 
 Pygm^eus, a, um. (vvy/x.a,7os) Three spans in size : 
 hence, dwarf, pigmy ; virgo, Juv. 
 
 Pyl.se, arum. f. (xvXat) Gates : hence, a defile or nar- 
 row pass between mountains ; Cic. 
 
 Pylaicus, a, um. (truXa.iz.os) At or in a narrow pass; 
 conventus, Liv.; or, concilium, id., assembly or congress 
 of Grecian states at Thermopylae, Cic. 
 
 Pyra, ae. f. (xvea.) A pyre', funeral pile ; Virg. 
 
 Pyralis, Idis. f. {iruecc.x)s) A small winged animal said 
 to live in the fire ; Plin. 11,42: called also, Pyrausta, 
 (frue<zvo--v;s),jd.: another is probably intended, id. 10,95. 
 
 PyramIdatus, a, um. (pyramis) In the form ofapy- 
 ramid, pyramidical; Cic. N. D. 1, 24: but this word is 
 not in ed. Era. 
 
 Pyramis, Idis. f. (xvea.i*);') A pyramid; Cic. 
 
 Pyrausta, ae. f. See Pyralis. 
 
 Pyren, enis. f. (vvtfv) A kind of precious stone un- 
 known to us; Plin. 
 
 Pyrethrum or -on, i.n. (vCeiQeov) Bartram, a kindof 
 herb; Anthemis pyrethrum, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Pyrgis, is. f. Bog's tongue, a kind of herb; Apul. 
 
 Pyrgus, i. m. (vCeyos) A small wooden tower kept 
 at the side of a board at which games were played, 
 having steps inside and an opening beneath. Into this 
 tower (pyrgus) they threw the dice, after having shaken 
 them in the cup (fritillus), so that they might fall down 
 over the steps upon the board ; Sidon. 
 
 Pyrites, ae. m. {w^rr,;) I. A millstone, so called 
 by some, according to Plin. 36,30. II. A stone from 
 which brass is obtained by melting marc a site ; Plin. 
 III. Fire-stone, flint ; ¥\m. 
 
 PyrItis, Idis. f. ({ryg7r<ff) A kind of precious stone of a 
 black colour, unknown to us ; Plin. 37, 73. 
 
 Pyrocorax, acis. m. See Fyrrhocorax. 
 
 Pyropojcilos (xugoz-oixiXos) lapis. A stone having spots 
 of a fiery red, a kind of red porphyry ; Plin. 
 
 Pyropus, i. m. (^vgutrb?) Fire-coloured: hence, a 
 certain mixed metal composed of brass and gold ; Lucr. : 
 Propert. : Ov. : Plin. Some suppose it to signify, in 
 Lucretius and Ovid, a sort of gem, a ruby or carbuncle. 
 
 Pyurhicha, ae. and Pyrrhiche, es. f. (fruppixv) A kind 
 of dance in armour ; Suet., who represents boys and girls 
 as engaged in it : hence, Pyrrhicharii, Persons engaged 
 in this dance ; Pand. 
 
 Pyrrhichius, a, um. (nvppixtos) ; e. g. pes. A metrical 
 foot consisting of two short syllables : versus, a verse 
 composed of such feet. 
 
 Py'rrhocSrax (also Pyrocorax), acis. m. (trvppoxo(K^) 
 A species of crow found on the Alps, having a beak of a 
 reddish colour ; Plin. ; by some called, the Alpine crow ; 
 Corvus Pyrrhocorax, L. 
 
 Pyrum, i. n. i. q. Pirum. 
 
 Pyrus, i. f. i. q. Pirus. 
 
 Pysma, atis. n. (trver/^a.) A question ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Pythaula, ae. and Pythaules, se. m. (xuQctvXvi;) I. 
 One who plays a hymn to Apollo Pythius on the flute ; 
 Hygin. : afterwards, II. One who plays in the theatre, 
 especially, one who plays an accompaniment to a soliloquy; 
 Varr. : Sen. 
 
 Pythion, i. n. (xvOi'an) A kind of bulb; Plin. 19, 40. 
 
 Pythonicus, a, um. (xvOcwixo;) Prophetic; Tert. 
 
 PythoNion, i. n. (*i>8m>ov) Dragomrort ; Apul. 
 
 Pytisma, atis. n. (xlria-fjux,) That which one spits out ; 
 especially, when one spits out any thing that has been 
 drunk, as wine, &c. ; Vitr. 
 
 Pytisso, are. (-tut/Co») To spit out ; Ter. 
 
 Pyxacanthus or -os, i. c (*v£,a.xa.vO<x.) Boxthom 
 (Rhamnus Lycioides, L.); Plin. 12, 15. 
 
 Pyxagathus or -os, i. m. («ru| ecyuOos, Horn.) Good 
 with the fist, i. e. a good boxer (pugil) ; Mart. 
 
 Pyxidatus, a, um. (pyxis) Made box-wise ; Plin. 
 
 Pyxiuicula, 33. f. (dimin. of pyxis) A little box; 
 Cels. 
 
 Pyxinus, a, uin. (sr£f/v<«) I- Of boxwood. II. Of 
 or pertaining to a box ?nadc of boxwood; pyxinurn, sc. 
 
PYXIS 
 
 collyrium, Cels., a kind of ointment kept in boxes made 
 of box wood. 
 
 Pyxis, Idis. f. (*u|/V) A box, or, a small box ; as, 
 for medicines, ointment, &c. ; properly, one made of box- 
 wood, afterwards, of any wood, of iron, lead, &c ; pyxis 
 veneni, Cic. : aurea, Suet.: stannea, Plin. : hence fig., 
 any thing in the shape of a box ; as, an instrument used 
 in pounding in a mortar; Plin. 18, 29, 2; perhaps, a 
 hollow iron in the shape of a box. Cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 
 1, p. 101. 
 
 Q. 
 
 Q. I. As a przenomen, denotes Quintus ; e. g. Q. 
 Caecilius Metellus. II. For que ; e. g. S. P. Q. R., 
 
 i. e. senatus populusque Rom. 
 
 O-A. adv. (from the abl. of qui, quae, quod) I. Sc. 
 pi. ce, On the side or part on which : hence, I . For ubi, 
 Where; ad omnes aditus, qua adiri poterat, Cic: duae 
 viae, qua ad hibernacula posset perveniri, Nep.: hence, 
 qua — qua, sometimes — sometimes, partly — partly, or, 
 as well — as, both — and; qua dominus, qua advocati, 
 Cic: qua nobilitate gentis, qua corporis magnitudine, 
 Liv. 2. As far as; effuge, qua potes, Ov. : mitigare 
 naturam, qua repugnat, Quint. 3. Whither, to which 
 place ; qua tulit impetus illos, Ov. II. Sc. ratione, 
 How, in what manner ; illuc qua veniam ? Cic. : qua 
 facere possis, Virg. : hence, ne qua, lest by any means, 
 that by no means, Ter. 
 
 Quacunque. adv. (from quicunque, sc. parte) I. 
 Wherever, wheresoever; quacunque custodiant, Liv.: 
 quacunque iter fecit, Cic. : Nep. : also, from what side 
 soever, whencesoever ; Plin. II. Whithersoever; qua- 
 cunque nos commovimus, Cic. III. Howsoever, in 
 what manner soever ; Virg. 
 
 Quadantenus, or Quadamtenus. (prop, quadam tenus, 
 sc. parte.) I. Up to a certain point ; Hor. II. In 
 some measure; Plin. 
 
 Quadra, ae. f. See Quadrus. 
 
 Quadragenarius, a, um. (quadrageni) Of forty. I. 
 forty years old; pupillus, Sen. II. In measure; fis- 
 tula, Vitr., of forty inches, i. e. the plate of which 
 before bent into a pipe was forty inches wide : dolium, 
 Cato, perhaps, containing forty congii. 
 
 Quadrageni, ae, a. (quadraginta) I. Forty, in a 
 distributive sense ; Cic. : Liv. II. Forty, without 
 
 distribution; Colum. 
 
 Quadragesimus, a, um. (quadraginta) The fortieth ; 
 pars, Cato : nono et quadragesimo anno, Varr. : quadra- 
 gesima, sc. pars, Suet. : especially as a tribute or tax ; 
 Tac: Suet. 
 
 Quadragies. adv. Forty times ; Aur. Vict. N.B. 
 With Sestert. or H. S. (i. e. Sestertium sing, neut.) it 
 denotes forty hundred thousand sesterces, i. e. four mil- 
 lions, Cic 1 Flacc 13. 
 
 Quadraginta. (n<rtrct°a.zovTK) Forty ; Cic. 
 
 Quadrangulatus, a, um. (quadrangulus) Quadran- 
 gular, having four corners ; Tert. 
 
 Quadrangulus, a, um. (quatuor and angulus) Four- 
 cornered, quadrangular ; Plin. 
 
 Quadrans, tis. m. (quadro) Thefourthpart, a quarter; 
 Colum. : hence, I. Of an As, and so, three Unciae, 
 Liv. : this was the price usually paid for bathing, Hor. 
 II. Of a whole ; creditoribus quadrantem solvi, Veil. : 
 of an inheritance; Suet. III. In interest, Three per 
 cent ; quadrantes usuras, Pand. IV. Of an acre (juge- 
 rum) ; Colum. V. In weight, A quarter of a pound; 
 Mart. ; also with pondo, the quarter of a pound, Colum. 
 VI. In the measure of liquids, The fourth part of a 
 scxtarius, and so, three cyathi, Mart. : Cels. : thus also 
 of a foot, a quarter of afoot; Gell. 
 
 Quadrantal, alis. n. (quadran talis) I. A measure, 
 called also amphora, and containing eight congii ; Cato. 
 II. A dye, cube ; Gell. 
 
 Quadraistalis, e. (quadrans) Containing the fourth 
 part of a measure ; crassitudo, Plin., i. e. of the fourth 
 part of a foot. 
 
 Quadrantarius, a, um. (quadrans) Of or pertain- 
 ing to the quarter of a thing, as, of an as, or, that may 
 be had for the quarter of an as, that costs the quarter of 
 an as ; thus, a bath is called res quadrantaria, Sen., be- 
 cause the price for bathing was a quarter of an as : hence, 
 Clodia, the wife of Metellus, is called mulier quadraa- 
 taria, Cic. Caecil. 26, i. e. a common prostitute: thus also, 
 Clytsemnestra quadrantaria, Quint., by which likewise 
 Clodia is meant. 
 
 Quadrarius, a, um. e. g. vasa, occurs, Cato R.R. 18, 
 but without sense : some read quadrinis, or quadrijugis. 
 
 Quadratarius, i. m. (from quadratus lapis) A stone- 
 cutter ; Sidon. 
 
 Quadrate, adv. Four times ; Manil. 
 
 Quadratio, onis. f. (quadro) A quartering, dividing 
 into four; hence, a square ; Vitr. 
 554 
 
 QUADRATURA 
 
 Quadrature, ae. f. (quadro) A bringing into fourths, 
 a quartering ; Apul. : hence, a square, quadrangle ; 
 Vopisc 
 
 Quadratus, a, um. (quadro) I. Square, four-cor- 
 nered, quadrangular ; turris, Lucr. : pes, a square foot, 
 Plin. : figura, id., a square, quadrangle : hence, Quadra- 
 tum, sometimes, A square, quadrangle, quadrate ; Cic: 
 in quadratum, in a square, Plin. : sometimes, in astronomy 
 or astrology, when a planet is distant from another planet 
 the space of three signs, Cic. : thus also, luna in quadrato 
 solis dividua est, Plin. : again, saxum, Liv., freestone : 
 litera, Petron., a large or capital letter : agmen, an army 
 marching in a square (the French bataillon quarre), 
 Tibull. : hence, agmine quadrato ; as, to march, Cic. ; 
 Sail., i. e. in close ranks, and so in readiness for an en- 
 gagement : pallium, Petron., four-cornered : numerus, a 
 square number, Gell. : versus, id., a verse of seven or 
 eight feet, because it consisted of four Greek metres: 
 hence of stature, Neither too tall nor too short, middling; 
 statura, Suet., a middling stature : corpus, Cels. : bos, 
 canis, Colum. : in some of these passages it may also be 
 rendered, thick-set. II. Fit, suitable ; compositio (ver- 
 borum), Quint. : statura, Suet., i. e. well-proportioned : 
 hence, Quadratum, Fitness, suitability ; per quadrata, in 
 a fit, suitable manner, Colum. 
 
 Quadridens, tis. (quatuor and dens) Having four 
 teeth, four-toothed ; Cato. 
 
 Quadriennalis, e. (quadriennis) Four years old; 
 Pand. 
 
 Quadriennis, e. (quatuor and annus) Four years old ; 
 Aur. Vict. 
 
 Quadriennium, i. n. sc. spatium. A space of four 
 years; Cic. 
 
 Quadrifariam. adv. I. In four parts ; Liv. II. 
 In a fourfold manner ; Pand. 
 
 Quadrifariter. adv. In a fourfold manner ; Pand. 
 
 Quadrifidus, a, um. (quatuor and findo) Cleft into four 
 parts ; sudes, Virg. : quadrifidam quercum scindebat, id., 
 i. e. into four parts : hence, divided into four parts; 
 labor, Claud. 
 
 Quadrifinalis, e. (quadrifinium) Bordering on four 
 places, or, marking out four boundaries ; Innocent. 
 
 Quadrifinium, i. n. (quatuor and finis) A place where 
 four boundaries meet; Innocent. 
 
 Quadrifluvium, i. n. (quatuor and fluvius) A flowing 
 in four parts : fig. ; quadrifiuviis, i. e. in quatuor partes 
 secundum cursus venarum, Vitr. 
 
 Quadrifluus, a, um. (quatuor and fluo) That flows in 
 four parts ; Prudent. 
 
 Quadriforis, e. (quatuor and fores) That has four 
 doors or openings ; nidus, Plin. : janua, Vitr. 
 
 Quadrifrons, tis. (quatuor and frons) That has four 
 foreheads ; Augustin. 
 
 QuadrIga, ae. f. Plur. quadrigae, (for quadrijugae, 
 from quatuor and jugum) I. A set or team of four 
 things ; as, of horses, Virg. : Liv. : where we always 
 find the plural ; especially of the chariot races in the 
 circus ; curru quadrigarum vehi, Cic. : also, quadriga? 
 are attributed to the sun, Plaut. : to the dawn, Virg. : to 
 night, Tibull. : also sing. ; quadriga currusque, Plin. : 
 also of other things, as, of asses, Varr. : eburneae quad- 
 rigae. Suet. Ner. 22, dice, having the figure of a double 
 yoke of horses : hence fig., any thing consisting of four ; 
 quadrigaa tyrannorum,four tyrants, Vopisc. II. A car 
 drawn by four horses abreast ; plur., Liv. : sing., Suet. 
 III. Fig. Quadrigae raea; decurrerunt, Petron., my 
 joy or tranquillity is past : quadrigis poeticis, Cic. : navi- 
 bus atque quadrigis petimus, &c, i. e. studiosissime, Hor. 
 
 Quadrigamus, i. m. (quatuor and ycc/xo;) That has 
 marr ied four times ; Hieron. 
 
 Quadrigarius, a, um. (quadriga) I. Of, belonging 
 to, or concerned with a team of four horses, or a car 
 drawn by four horses abreast : hence, Quadrigarius, One 
 that drives such a chariot, especially, in the circus ; Cic. 
 II. Of or belonging to the driver of such a chariot ; 
 habitus, Suet. 
 
 Quadrigatus, a, um. Marked or impressed with the 
 figure of a quadriga; nummus, Liv. 
 
 QuadrigEminus, a, um. (quatuor and geminus) Four- 
 fold, four; Plin. 
 
 Quadrigeni, ae, a. for quadringeni ; Varr. 
 
 QuadrIgula, ae. f. Dimin. of quadriga ; Cic: Plin. 
 
 Quadrijugis, e. (quatuor and jugum; Yoked four to- 
 gether; equi, Virg. : currus, Apul. 
 
 Quadrijugus, a, um. i. q. Quadrijugis. Yoked four 
 together; equi, Ov. : and simply, quadrijugi, sc. equi, 
 id.: currus, Virg., a four horse chariot: certamen, Stat., 
 i. e. quod fit quadrigis. 
 
 QuadrilatErus, a, um. (quatuor and latus) Having 
 four sides ; Frontin. 
 
 QuadrilIbris, e. (quatuor and libra) That weighs four 
 pounds; Plaut. 
 
 Quadrimanis, e. i.q. Quadrimanus ; Jul. Obs. 
 
 Quadrimanus, a, um. (quatuor and manus) That has 
 four hands ; Jul. Obs. 
 
 Quaduimatus, us. in. (quadrimus) The age of four 
 years; Colum. 
 
QUADRIMESTRIS 
 
 Quaduimestris, e. (quatuor and mensis) Of four 
 months; Suet. 
 
 Quadrimulus, a, um. (dimin. of quadrimus) Of four 
 years, four years old ; Plaut. 
 
 QuadrImus, a, um. (quatuor) Of four years, four 
 years old ; homo, Liv. : bos, Varr. : mcrum, Hor. 
 
 QuadringEnarius, a, um. (quadringeni) Of four 
 hundred, distrib. ; cohortes, Cic, i.e. each consisting of 
 four hundred men. 
 
 Quadringeni, se, a. (quadringenti) Four hundred, 
 distrib. ; Liv. 
 
 QuadringentIni, ee. a. (quadringenti) i.q. Quadrin- 
 geni ; Vitr. 
 
 Quadringentesimus, a, um. (quadringenti) The four 
 hundredth ; Liv. 
 
 Quadringenti, ee, a. (quatuor and centum) Four 
 hundred; Cic. 
 
 Quadringenties. Four hundred times; HS., i.e. 
 spstertium (neut. sing.), and so, four hundred thousand 
 sestertii, Cic. 
 
 QuadrIni, a?, a. (quatuor) Four, distrib. ; Plin. 
 
 QuadripartItio, onis. f. (quatuor and partior) A di- 
 viding into four parts, a quartering; Varr. 
 
 Quadripartitus, a, um. (quatuor and partior) Divided 
 into four parts, quartered; distributio, Cic: commuta- 
 tiones, id., fourfold, or, four: ratiocinatio, Quint. 
 
 Quadripertitus, a, um. i.q. Quadripartitus. 
 
 QuadrikEmis, e, (quatuor and remus) Having four 
 benches of oars ; hence, so. navis A ship having four 
 benches of oars ; Cic. 
 
 QuadrIvium, i. n. (quatuor and via) I. A place 
 where four roads meet, a cross-way ; Juv. II. Fig., 
 i.e. quatuor artes mathematicae ; Boeth. 
 
 Quadro, avi, atum, are. (quadrus) I. Trans. To 
 make square, to square ; abies atque populus ad unguem 
 quadrantur, Colum.: hence fig., to bring into proper 
 order, to arrange properly, perfect, complete ; orationem, 
 Cic. : pars quadret acervum, Hor., i. e. perficiat, consum- 
 met. II. Intrans. To be square : hence, to suit, to be 
 fit, ansiver, be applicable, square with ; conjunctio quad- 
 rat, Cic. : omnia in istam quadrant, suit, id. : ad multa, 
 id. : quoniam tibi ita quadrat, id., i. e. so pleases you, 
 seems to you so proper : also, to agree, square, of ac- 
 counts ; sexcenta ecdem modo quadrant, id. 
 
 Quadrula, ae. f. Dimin. of quadra; Solin 
 
 Quadrum, i. See Quadrus. 
 
 Quadrupedans, tis. (quatuor and pes) That goes on 
 four feet, four-footed, galloping ; canterius, Plaut. : equo 
 juxta quadrupedante, Plin., went or galloped just by: 
 sonitus (of a horse), i.e. galloping, Virg.: hence, subst., 
 A horse ; id. 
 
 QuadrupEdus, a, um. (quadrupes) Quadruped, four- 
 footed ; gradu quadrupedo, on all four, Ammian. : qua- 
 drupedo cursu, Fronto, in a gallop. 
 
 Quadrupes, edis. (quatuor and pes) I. Of animals, 
 Quadruped, four-footed ; animal, Quint.: hence, gallop- 
 ing ; equus, Enn. ap. Gell. : hence, subst., gen. fem. and 
 neut., A four-footed animal, a quadruped; quadrupedem 
 aliquam, Cic: cetera quadrupedia, Colum.: alsomasc; 
 as, of a stag and horse, Virg. II. Of men, when their 
 arms are considered as feet: quadrupes receptus, Suet., 
 creeping on all four: quadrupedem constringito, Ter., 
 bind him hand and foot: quadrupedes coercuit, Suet., 
 standing on their hands and feet, like the beasts. 
 
 Quadruplaris, e. for quadruplus ; Macrob. 
 
 Quadruplator, oris. m. (quadruplo) Prop. One who 
 quadruplicates or makes fourfold : hence, I. One who 
 magnifies or exaggerates ; Sen. II. One who seeks to 
 get possession of the property of others by unfair artifice, 
 a chicaneur, a public informer ; Cic. III. Also, Quadru- 
 platores, Men who collected the tolls and received afourth 
 part of them ; Sidon. 
 
 Quadruplex, Icis. (quatuor andplico) I. Fourfold; 
 Liv. ^ II. Four ; stella?, Cic. 
 
 Quadruplicate, onis. f. (quadruplico) A making 
 fourfold; Marc. Cap. 
 
 QuadruplIcato. adv. (quadruplico) By four times as 
 much; Plin. 
 
 Quadruplico, avi, atum, are. (quadruplex) To make 
 fourfold; Plaut. 
 
 Quadruplo, avi, atum, are. (quadruplus) To make 
 fourfold i Pand. 
 
 Quadruplor, ari. (quadruplus) To be a quadruplator 
 or public informer, to catch at other men's property ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Quadruplus, a, um. (nr^carXovs) Fourfold'; Suet. : 
 hence neut., Quadruplum, Four times as muchjourfold; 
 Plin. : fencratorem condemnari quadrupli, to a fourfold 
 fine, i.e. to the payment of four times as much, Cato : 
 thus also, judicium dare in quadruplum, Cic: actio qua- 
 drupli, Pand. 
 
 Quadrus, a, um. (quatuor) That has four corners, 
 quadrangular, four-cornered ; Pallad. : hence, I. 
 
 Quadra, sc res. 1. A thing that has four corners, a 
 square; in architecture, a plinth, a square ?nember 
 vihich serves as a foundation to the base of a pillar ; Vitr. : 
 also, any small member serving to separate other larger 
 555 
 
 QUADRUUS 
 
 ones; id.: hence, a dining-table ; because such were 
 usually quadrilateral, Varr. : hence, the cakes used by 
 the Trojans instead of tables (or plates) are called qua- 
 dras, Virg. JEn. 7, 115 ; for which, Virg. iEn. 3, 257, we 
 find mensae : hence, aliena vivere quadra, Juv., to live at 
 the tables of others (as a parasite). 2. A four-cornered 
 piece, square piece ; then gen., a piece, small piece, little 
 bit; panis, Sen. : casei, Mart. : findetur munere quadra, 
 Hor., i.e. a small piece of bread, or, cake, &c. II. 
 Quadrum, sc. negotium, Any thing that has four cornets, 
 a square, quadrilateral, quadrate, Sjc. ; in quadrum, 
 Colum.: hence, in quadrum redigere, proverbially, to 
 bring into proper order, to arrange ; sententias, Cic. 
 
 Quadruus, a, um. (quatuor) Four-cornered,fourfold; 
 Auson. 
 
 Qu^rito, are. (freq. of quaero) I. To seek, search, or 
 look for; aliquem, Ter. : hospitium abaliquo, of any one, 
 id.: victum, id., to earn. II. To ask, inquire, desire 
 to know ; aliquid, Ter. 
 
 Quaero, sivi, situm. 3. I. To seek; aliquem, Ter.: 
 Cic. : escam in sterquilinio, Phaedr. II. To seek, to 
 seek to gain, procure, or obtain ; victum, Ter. : alicui 
 honores, Cic: hence, to raise, excite; invidiam in ali- 
 quem, id. : ignominiam alicui, Liv. : mors quae sita, Tac, 
 a violent death brought upon one's self, opp. naturalis. 
 III. To look about one in vain for any thing, to miss, 
 not to be able to find; Siciliam in Sicilia, Cic : multitu- 
 dinem jugerum, id. : occasionem, Liv. : optatos Tynda- 
 ridas, Propert. : cf. Broukhus. ad Tibull. 2, 3, 26. — In 
 Greek, Zr/^uv is used in the same manner. IV. To 
 earn, gain, get, acquire ; aliquid manu, Cic: mihi opus 
 est quaesito, for quaerere, I ought to gain something, id. : 
 also gen., to acquire, get, obtain, procure ; laudem sibi, 
 Ter. : nobilitatem periculis, Sail. : liberos, Plaut., to 
 beget. V. To seek, i. e. to endeavour, think upon, or 
 contrive how to do any thing, to aim at any thing ; id, 
 Ter. : fugam, Cic. : remedium sibi, id. : also seq. infin. ; 
 Ov. VI. To require, have need of ; eloquentiam, Cic. : 
 helium dictatoriam majestatem quaesisset, Liv. VII. 
 To ask; aliquid ab or ex aliquo, Cic, to ask any one, to 
 ask or inquire any thing of one : thus also, aliquem, 
 Ter.: also without mention of the person; quaerant, 
 num quid, &c, Cic: hence, 1. To propose a question; 
 Cic: Hor. 2. To desire to know ; si quaerimus, quid, 
 &c, Cic. : si verum quaerimus, id. 3. To inquire or ex- 
 amine into, investigate, try, hold an inquiry ; rem, Ter. : 
 de niorte, Cic: the investigation may be made with 
 torture or not ; the person examined (upon torture) is 
 put with de ; e. g. de servo in dominum, id., to examine 
 with torture, to put to the rack, to extort information 
 from him against his master : hence the phrases, si quae- 
 ris, or si quaerimus, or si quaeritis, id., i.e. to tell the 
 truth, truly, in fact, properly, if one examine the matter 
 or would know the truth : thus also, si verum quaeris, 
 id. : again, quid quaeris? id. ; or, noli quaerere, id., i. e. 
 briefly, in one word.— See also Qu^esitus, a, um. 
 
 Qu.EsiTio, onis. f. (quaero) I. A seeking, searching 
 after ; Apul. II. An examining ; as, by torture, Tac. 
 
 Qu^sItor, oris. m. (quaero) I. One that seeks or 
 searches after a thing; Pacat. II. An examiner, in 
 vestigator, inquisitor; as, into truth, Gell.: also in a 
 court of justice; criminum, Liv. : thus, Cicero calls him- 
 self a quaesitor, Cat. 4, 5, sc. of the conspiracy of Catiline 
 when he was consul : especially, the praetor was so called, 
 because he presided at public trials, Cic. 
 
 QUiESiTUM, i. n. (quaero) A question; Ov. 
 
 QujesItus, a, um. I. Part, of quaero; see QUjERO. 
 
 II. Adj. 1. Sought for, far-fetched, affected; comitas, 
 
 Tac. 2. Extraordinary, not common, exquisite ; lex, 
 
 Tac. : qusesitior adulatio, id. : epulae quaesitissimae, Sail. 
 
 Fragm. 
 
 QuffisiTUs, us. m. (quaero) A seeking, searching ; Plin. 
 
 Qu./eso, ivi, ere. (the old manner of pronouncing 
 quaero) I. To seek ; liberos quaesere, Enn. ap. Fest.: 
 quaese tibi medicum, Plaut. II. Usually, To ask, beg, 
 pray ; deos quaeso, Ter.: unum hoc quaeso, Plaut.: a 
 vobis quaeso, ut, &c, Cic N.B. 1. Quaeso is most 
 common : also, quaesumus, Liv. : quaesivit, Sail. ap. Prise. 
 2. Quaeso is also used without government, as an inter- 
 jection, I pray ; tu, quaeso, scribe, Cic: thus also, quae- 
 sumus, id. : it frequently means, I pray, or, do you hear; 
 or, pray hear, or, / entreat you to hear ; ubinam est, 
 quaeso ? Ter. : quaeso, etiamne tu has ineptias ? Cic. 
 
 Qu/esticulus, i. m. (dimin. of quaestus) Slight profit 
 or gain; Cic. 
 
 Qu.»estio, onis. f. (quaero) I. A seeking, searching ; 
 esse in quaestione, Plaut. ; or, quaestioni, id., to be sought, 
 to be the subject of inquiry. II. An asking, inquiring 
 of any one, a question ; captivorum, Liv., an inquiring of: 
 magna quaestio est, Cic, it is a great question, matter of 
 great dispute : in quaestionem vocare, to examine, inquire 
 into, Cic. : hence, any public examination or investigation. 
 1. Not judicial ; in senatu, Cic. 2. A judicial examin- 
 ation or trial ; sometimes with torture ; quaestionem inter 
 sicarios exercere, Cic, a trial for assassination : tormentis 
 quaestionem habere pecuniae publicae, id. : habere, de viri 
 morte, id. : habere de servis in filium, id. : also, es ali» 
 
QUiESTIONARIUS 
 
 quo, for de aliquo, Liv. : ponere in aliquem, id., to fix, 
 appoint : ferre in aliquem, Cic. : servos in quaestionem 
 dare, or ferre, id., to give, offer : in quaestionem postulare, 
 id. : the name of the crime is found sometimes with 
 prepositions ; de furto, id. : inter sicarios ; see above : or 
 in the genitive ; veneni, peculatus, id. : quaestione alligari, 
 id., to be involved in : quaestionem facere alicui, Liv., to 
 institute against one : quaestioni praeesse, Cic. The cri- 
 minal trials at Rome after A. U.C.604, were called quaes- 
 tiones perpetuae, id., because from that time they were 
 annually held under the superintendence of the praetor ; 
 but there were also quaestiones extraordinariae, i. e. ex- 
 traordinary trials, trials under commission, which did not 
 always take place before the praetors ; Liv. He who 
 conducted these criminal trials under the direction of the 
 praetor, and was chief judge, was called judex quaestionis, 
 Cic, as it were, vice-director of criminal processes. 3. 
 An examiner, or, a judge himself; Val. Max.: thus also, 
 quenstionem dimittere, Cic. ; or here it may very suitably 
 mean, to postpone the examination. III. Any subject 
 of inquiry and examination, a question ; de natura de- 
 orum, Cic: Academica, Cic Att. 13, 19, where Cicero 
 alludes to his work entitled Quaestiones Academicae: 
 quaastionem sustinere posse, Cic, to be equal to the 
 subject: hence especially, 1. A subject of debate with 
 orators; Cic 2. The chief point of debate ; Cic Invent. 
 1,13. 
 
 QujEstionarius, i. m. (quaestio) A torturer, execu- 
 tioner ; Hieron. 
 
 Questiuncula, a?, f. (dimin. of quaestio) A little or 
 trifling question ; Cic. 
 
 Qujbstor, oris. m. (for quaesitor, from quaero) I. A 
 seeker, searcher; Plaut. II. An examiner, inquirer 
 into any thing, investigator; parricidii, Fest. e Legg. xn. 
 Tab.: Pand. ill. A quaestor (because he seems for- 
 merly to have conducted the trials in criminal cases), 
 i. e. a magistrate who superintended the revenues of the 
 state. The chief of these was the quaestor at Rome 
 (quaestor urbanus, or aerarii), who had the charge of the 
 aerarium or public treasury, and when his year was ex- 
 pired, usually accompanied a governor into a province as 
 pro-quasstor. His office was the lowest of those tried for 
 by the distinguished and noble ; and he could not ordi- 
 narily be elected to it under the age of five and twenty. 
 Also a quaestor used to go out in every war, to pay the 
 soldiers, and take possession of that part of the spoils 
 which belonged to the state. There were quaestors in the 
 provinces, who collected the revenue and sent it to the 
 treasury at Rome ; and when there was an army there, 
 paid its wages. All quaestors, except the one at Rome, 
 were properly called Proquaestores, but frequently, Quaes- 
 tores ; e. g. Cic. Verr. 1, 15: Nep. Cat. 1 : hence fig. ; non 
 quaestor imperii (i. e. in imperio meo), sed doloris mei 
 (i. e. in dolore meo), Cic. N.B. In the time of the 
 emperors there were other Quaestores, who took care of 
 despatches and subscribed their names : they are called 
 also quaestores candidati, and, candidati principis : cf. 
 Em. ad Suet. Oct. 65. 
 
 Qujestorius, a, um. I. Of or pertaining to the 
 
 quaestor, qucestorial ; officium, Cic, the office of a 
 quaestor : scriba, id., i. e. of the quaestor : scelus, id., 
 committed in the quaestorship or by a quaestor: scriptum 
 quaestorium comparare, Suet., the office of writer to a 
 quaestor : ager, land taken from the enemy and sold by 
 the quaestors, Sicul. Fl. : hence, quaestorium, sc tento- 
 rium, the quaestor's tent in a camp ; Liv. : also, sc. aedi- 
 ficium, &c, the residence of the quaestor in a province ; 
 Cic: porta quaestoria, id., the gate in a camp near the 
 quaestor's tent, i. q. Decumana. II. Quaestorian, i. e. 
 belonging to the quaestors, filling the office of quaestor; of 
 quaestorian rank ; legatus, Cic: quaestorius, sc vir, id., 
 that has been quaestor. 
 
 Questuarius, a, um. (quaestus) That carries on a 
 trade or profession by which money is gained; mulier, 
 Pand. ; and simply, quaestuaria, Sen., a prostitute for 
 money. 
 
 Qu^estuose. adv. Advantageously, with gainor profit; 
 quaestuosius, Plin. : quaestuosissime, Sen. 
 
 Qckstuosus, a, um. (quaestus) I. Advantageous, 
 profitable, gainful ; mercatura, Cic: res quaestuosissima 
 Verri, id.: est multo quaestuosius, id. II. Greedy or 
 
 desirous of gain; homo, Cic. III. That has much gain 
 or advantage ; Tac 
 
 Qu^estura, ae. f. (quaestor) I. The office of quaestor, 
 the quaestorship ; Cic II. For, The quaestor's chest; 
 Cic. Verr. 5, 58, translator quaesturae, i. e. who robs the 
 chest and gives the money to another. 
 
 QujESTUs, us. m. (quaero) I. A seeking, gaining, 
 
 making, getting ; pecuniae, Cees. II. Profit, gain, ad- 
 vantage; cum quaestu dimittere, Cic: quibus fides, decus 
 — quaestui sunt, Sail., i.e. who, as it were, deal in these 
 things : in quaestu esse, to bring gain, Quint. : habere 
 qua»stui remp., Cic, to derive profit from one's services 
 to the state, to enrich one's self by this means : pecuniam 
 in quaestu relinquere, id., to put out money upon interest: 
 intercipere alicujus quaestus, Plin. : also fig., profit,gain, 
 advantage; nullum in eo facio quantum, Cic. III. 
 
 556 
 
 QUALIBET 
 
 Any employment, trade, or profession attended with 
 profit or advantage ; as, of parasites ; Ter. : of day- 
 labourers and others, Cic. : especially of prostitutes ; 
 quaestum facere corpore, Plaut. ; and without corpore, 
 Ter., to be a prostitute. N.B. Genit. quaesti, for quaes- 
 tus, Ter. 
 
 Qualibet. (abl. of quilibet) 1. Sc. y&rte, Whereso- 
 ever it pleases, \. e. any where ; Plaut.: Quint. II. Sc. 
 rati one, As it pleases, in any manner ; Catull. 
 
 Qcalis, e. Of what kind or manner, uihat. I. In 
 
 a question or exclamation ; qualis est istorum ora:io ? 
 what kind of talking is that ? what do they say? how do 
 they speak ? Cic. II. Without a question, when it is 
 
 rendered, Such as, or, as, whether followed by talis or 
 not ; qualemte praebuisti, talem te impertias, Cic: doce 
 me, quales suit, id. : rei natura qualis sit, quaerimus, id., 
 i. e. what: in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit, 
 such as, id. : quale est iter in silvis, Virg., such as, as : 
 also, as, when preceded by talis ; talis, qualem se, &c, 
 Cic. N.B. 1. Qualis, for qualiter, As, just as, so as ; 
 qualis Philomela queritur, Virg. 2. Quale, Having a 
 quality ; prius aliquidesse debet, deinde quale esse, Sen. 
 3. Qualisqualis, i. e. qualiscunque, Of what kind soever ; 
 Pand. 4. Qualis, for ut talis ; e. g. fuit talis, quales si 
 omnes fuissent, nunquam desideratus esset tribunus, Cic, 
 for, ut, si omnes tales fuissent, &c 
 
 Qualis-cunque, lecunque. I. Of what kind soever, 
 such as may be; homines, qualescunque sunt, Cic, be 
 they as they may, whatsoever 'they may be: also followed 
 by talis, such as — such; qualescunque fuerint, talem civi- 
 tatem fuisse, id. II. Whatsoever, any without distinc- 
 tion; sin qualemcunque locum sequimur, Cic. N.B. 
 Also separated ; quale id cunquc est, Cic 
 
 Qualis-libet, lelibet. Whatsoever, without any dis- 
 tinction ; literarum formae qualeslibet, Cic. N. D. 2, 37. 
 Qualis-nam, lenam. Of what kind; Apul. 
 Qualisqualis. See Qualis. 
 
 Qualitas, atis. f. (qualis) I. The quality of a thing; 
 Cic: Quint. II. i. q. Modus verbi ; Quint. 
 
 Qualiter. adv. (qualis) I. After what manner, 
 
 how; Colum. II. Just as, as ; Plin. N.B. Quali- 
 terqualiter, In what manner soever, however ; Pand. 
 
 Qualiter-cunque. adv. In what manner soever; 
 Justin. 
 
 Qualum, i. n. and Qualus, i. m. (from axkev, a small 
 staff) A wicker basket for any use whatever; Cato : 
 Virg.: Colum. 
 
 Quam. adv. I. How, as, when nearly equivalent to, 
 how much, or, as much as ; as, in exclamations, interro- 
 gations, &c. ; quam multa quam paucis ! Cic. : quam sint 
 morosi, intelligi potest, id. : quam vellet, cunctaretur, id., 
 he may delay as much as he likes: quam valde, id.: 
 hence, quam possum, as I can, as well as I can, so far as 
 is possible for me ; quam poterimus, Quint., to the best 
 of our power : quam quisque potest, as, or, as well as, 
 each can, Ov. : vino, quam possit, excellenti, Plin., as 
 superior as possible : frequently with the superlative ; 
 nidosquampossuntmollissimesubsternunt, Cic, as softly 
 as possible, as softly as they can : quam queas minimo, 
 Ter., at as little as possible, as cheaply as you can : quam 
 asperrime poterat, Liv.: also without possum, or queo ; 
 quam saepissime, very often, as often as possible, Cic. 
 IT. Than, or, as, in comparisons. 1. After tarn ; e.g. 
 non tarn vitandi— quam, &c, Cic, not so much — as: also, 
 tam is sometimes omitted ; homo non, quam illi sunt, 
 gloriosus, Liv., not so boastful as : when quam is before 
 tam, it is to be rendered simply, as; quam audax, tam, 
 &c, Cic. : if, at the same time, it has with it a superlative, 
 or magis, quam — tam maybe rendered, the — the, in pro- 
 portion as — so much, by how much — by so much; quam 
 quisque pessime fecit, tam maxime tutus est, Sail. : quam 
 minima in me — tam, &c, Ter. : quam magis — tam magis, 
 Virg. : quam magis — tam — refert, the more — the more, 
 Plaut.: quam magis — tanto magis, Lucr. : quam is also 
 followed by sic ; Virg. 2. After other words of com- 
 parison ; as, after magis, Cic. : after a comparative, id. : 
 after malle, id.: after aeque, Liv. : after contra, Cic, i. e. 
 otherwise than, or, not so as : after secus, Plaut. : alter 
 alius, alia, aliud, Cic. : after aliter, id. : after supra, id. : 
 after ultra, id. : after diversum, Quint. : and to this be- 
 long several more words, as, for instance, numerals and 
 words denoting multiplication when serving for com- 
 parison, as, centesimus, dimidium, duplex, multiplex. 
 &c. ; e. g. haud centesimam partem laudat, quam ipse, 
 &c, Plaut. : intra quintum, quam affuerat, diem, Suet. : 
 ut vix dimidium militum, quam quod acceperat, tradi- 
 derit, Liv. : ferramenta duplicia, quam numerus servo- 
 rum exigit, Colum., twice as many as : multiplex quam 
 pro numero damnum, Liv., i. e. too great for, greater 
 than : also after words of time ; septimo die, quam pro- 
 fectus erat, id. : postero die, quam erant acta, Cic. : pos- 
 tridie venissemus, quam — fuissemus, id. : epistola pridie 
 data, quam ilia, id. : seculis multis ante inventa sunt, 
 quam, &c, id., before: ante diem sextum, quam dis- 
 cesserant, Cic fil. in Cic. Ep. : also after tantum ; e. g. 
 non tantum gaudium attulerunt, quam averterunt, &c. 
 Liv • also after a superlative; cum tyranno, quam qui 
 
QUAMDE 
 
 unquam, sasvissimo, Liv., the most cruel that ever 
 lived : quam is also so used that magis or potius must 
 be understood ; tacita bona est semper mulier quam 
 loquens, Plaut. : ipsorum, quam Hannibalis interesse, 
 Liv. : idque sedet quam non quaecunque subire, Val. Fl. 
 Cf. Bremi ad Nep. Datam.8. III. Than, in exceptions, 
 for nisi, but only, except, but, besides ; ne quis Asiae rex 
 sit, quam iste, Curt. IV. As if; utor tam bene, quam 
 pararim, Catull. V. Very, very much, quite, indeed; 
 habet quam paucos, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : mire quam, Cic: 
 admodum quam saevus est, Plaut., very very cruel : ple- 
 raque oppido quam parva erant, Liv. VI. As much as, 
 as very as, how much soever ; quam potest ; see above : 
 hence, quam longus (a, um), for totus ; e. g. ea nocte, 
 quam longa est, i. e. tota, Virg. : hiemem, quam longa 
 (est), id., i. e. hiemem totam. 
 
 Quamde. for quam. As • Lucr. 1, 641. 
 Quamdiu, or Quam dip. I. As long as, how long ; 
 Cic. II. So long as, during the time that, whilst; 
 Colum. III. Until; Lamprid. IV '. Hoio long since ; 
 Plaut. 
 Quamdudum, or Quam duuum. See Dudum. 
 Quam-libet, or Quam-lubet. adv. I. As it pleases, 
 at pleasure ; Phaadr. : uti concedam, quamlibet, esto, 
 Lucr. : hence, II. How much soever, ever so ; occupat 
 egressas quamlibet ante rates, Ov., i.e. how far soever 
 they may have gone: manus quamlibet infirmas, id., 
 however weak : quamlibet parvum sit, however incon- 
 siderable it be, Quint. : it may also frequently be rendered, 
 although. 
 
 Quamobrem, or Quam OB rem. I. Why, wherefore ; 
 Cic. : si res reperietur, quam ob rem videantur, &c, id. : 
 multae sunt causa 5 , quam ob rem cupio, Ter. : illud est, 
 quam ob rem haec commemorarim, Cic. II. There- 
 fore, hence ; Cic. 
 
 QuamplCREs, a. or Quam plures, a. Very many ; 
 Plaut.: thus also, superl., Quamplurimus (quam plur.), a, 
 um, Very many, very much ; colles, Caes.: quam plurimo 
 vendere, Cic. : quamplurimumeruditionis, Quint. : Quam- 
 plurimum, adv., Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Quamplurimus, a, um. See Quamplures. 
 QuamprIdem, or Quam pridem. How long since; see 
 Pridem. 
 
 Quamprimum, or Quam primum. As soon as may be, 
 as soon as possible; Cic. : also with posse ; e. g. ut, quam 
 primum possis, redeas, Plaut. 
 
 Quamquam, or Quanquam. I. Although, though; 
 Ter.: Cic; with the indicative: we also find the con- 
 junctive; quamquam variarent, Liv. II. Although, when 
 equivalent to, but, yet, certainly ; Cic. Cicero also fre- 
 quently uses after quanquam the conjunctive present. 
 See Goerenz, ad Cic. Legg. 3, 8, 18. 
 
 Quam-vis. adv. I. As you will, as much as you will 
 or like; audacter quamvis dicito, Plaut., speak as boldly 
 as you will, i. e. never so boldly : quamvis multos pro- 
 ferre, Cic, as many as you will, i. e. very many : hence, 
 II. Without a verb, How much soever, ever so much ; 
 quamvis enumeres multos licet, Cic, never so many: 
 quamvis longum tempus, Liv. III. Very, or, very 
 much ; quamvis copiose, Cic : humanus, Varr. : callide, 
 Cic. : also with a superlative ; quamvis mundissimis ta- 
 bulis, Colum., as clean as possible. IV. Although never 
 so, or, although never so much, seq. conjunct. ; e. g. quam- 
 vis in rebus turbidis sint, Cic. : quamvis prudens sis, 
 tamen, &c, id. V. Although, though, seq. indie ; 
 
 e. g. quamvi6 carebat nomine, Nep. : quamvis perveneras, 
 Liv. : also without a verb ; res, quamvis reip. calamitosas, 
 gesserat, Cic, i.e. although, or, indeed: also with a con- 
 junctive, with the idea of, might, may, &c ; quamvis non 
 fueris suasor, id. 
 
 Qpanam. (abl. of quisnam) I. Sc parte, Where 
 
 possibly, by what way; Liv. II. Sc. ratione, How, in 
 
 what manner; Plin. 
 
 Quandiu. i.q. Quamdiu. 
 
 Quando. adv. I. When, both interrogatively and 
 otherwise; Cic. II. As, or, when; turn, quando misi- 
 mus, Cic. III. Since ; ler. : Cic. : also seq. conjunct.; 
 Plin. IV. For aliquando, afte> num, ne, si; e.g. si 
 quando auditum sit, Cic, if ever, if at any time, in case 
 that ever: also absolute ; si quando; e.g. nunc mihi, si 
 quando, valete ; Ov. 
 
 Quanoo-cunque. adv. I. At what time soever, at 
 whatever time, whensoever, whenever; quandocunque 
 fors obtulerit, Hirt. II. Once, some time or other ; 
 
 quandocunque mihi pcenas dabis, Ov., you will at some 
 time or other. N.B. Separated; quando consumet 
 
 cunque, Hor. 
 
 Quando-l'ibet. adv. At some time or other; Lact. 
 Quandoque. adv. I. For quandocunque. 1. When- 
 ever, at what time soever, as often as, how often soever; 
 Hor. : Liv. 2. Once, some time or other; Cic. : Liv. 3. 
 Sometimes; Cels. 4. Since ; Liv. II. For et quando; 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 60. Thus quandoque is used also in Suet. 
 Ca?s. 26, for et quando ; see Wolf, in loc. 
 
 Quandoquidem, or Quando quidem. Since; Ter.: 
 Cic. : also Virg., with the antepenult short. 
 Quanquam. See Qua-mquam. 
 537 
 
 QUANTILLUS 
 
 Quantillus, a, um. (dimin. of quantulus) I. How 
 
 freat, in a diminutive sense, i. e. how small ; Plaut, 
 I. How much, how many, in a diminutive sense, i. e. 
 how Utile, how few ; argentum, Plaut. : Quantillum, How 
 much, i. e. how little; id. 
 
 Quantisper. How long? Caecil. 
 Quantitas, atis. f. (quantus) I. Extent, greatness 
 
 quantity, number; Vitr. : Quint. : Plin. II. A quantitt/ 
 or sum; Pand. III. In logic, The quantity of a pro- 
 position, which is either universal or particular ; Apul, 
 Quanto. See Quantus. 
 
 Quantocius. for quanto ocius. As quickly as possibee, 
 the sooner the better; Mamertin. 
 
 Quantopere. (for quanto opere) How much, how very 
 much ; Cic. : also after tantopere, when it is rendered 
 simply, as ; tantopere desiderabam, quantopere delector, 
 Cic. 
 
 Quantulus a, um. (dimin. of quantus) I. How 
 
 great, in a diminutive sense, i. e. how small, how trifling, 
 how little; Cic. : hence, Quantulum, How much, diminu- 
 tively or of a trifle; quantulum judicare possemus, id., 
 how much, spoken in a modest manner : quantulum est? 
 id., how much ? i. e. how little ? II. As great as, i. e. 
 as little as : hence, Quantulum, As much as, i. e. as little 
 as ; Cic: hence, quantulum quantulum, as ?nuch (i.e. 
 as little) as may be; quantulum quantulum ferentes 
 auxilii, Apul. 
 
 Quantulus-cunque, acunque, umcunque. How great 
 soever, however great, when speaking of a trifle, i. e. how- 
 ever small, how small soever; quantulacunque est, Cic. : 
 hoc, quantulumcunque est, lucrum, Quint. : hence, Quan- 
 tulumcunque (neut.), How much soever, diminutively, 
 i.e. how little soever; quantulumcunque dicebamus, Cic. : 
 also separated; quantulum id cunque est, id. 
 
 Quantulus-libet, alibet, umllbet. How small soever, 
 however sniall or little ; Pand. 
 
 Quantulus-quisque, quaeque, quodque. However 
 small; Gell. 
 
 Quantum. See Quantus. 
 
 Quantum- vis. adv. I. As much as you will ; quan- 
 
 tumvis licet excellas, Cic, i. e. never so much : hence, 
 
 II. Very, very much ; quantumvis mirabili casu, 
 
 Suet. III. Although; Hor. IV .Hoivever, never so; 
 
 quantumvis exigua sint, in majus excedunt, Sen. 
 
 Quantus, a, um. I. How great; Cic: it may also 
 be rendered, I. As great as, or, as great ; whether 
 followed by tantus or not ; si, quantam voluntatem habent, 
 tantum haberent animum, Cic. : quantus Polyphemus 
 claudit pecudes, alii habitant Cyclopes, Virg., for quantus 
 est Polyphemus, qui claudit — tanti alii sunt Cyclopes, 
 qui habitant, &c : nox acta, quanta fuit, i. e. tota, Ov. 
 2. As, such as, after tantus either expressed or implied ; 
 tantam dimicationem, quanta nunquam fuit, Liv. : quan- 
 tus non unquam antea, exercitus venit, id. : also with 
 the superlative ; tanta est inter eos, quanta maxima esse 
 potest, morum distantia, Cic, as great as can be, and so, 
 the greatest dissimilarity. 3. We find also, quantus 
 quantus, for quantuscunque, However great, how great 
 soever; Ter. II. How great, ironically, i. e. how little; 
 Plaut.: thus also, quantum, how little ; Lucan. 3, 392. 
 III. How much, hoio many, or, as much as, as many 
 as; quanta millia, Propert. : thus also with words de- 
 noting money; quanta pecunia, Cic. : quantum argentum, 
 Liv fquantum, how much, or, as much as; quantum 
 audio, Ter., so far as I hear: quantum potest, as much 
 as possible, Cic : quantum ad, as far as regards, as re- 
 gards, as to, in respect of ; quantum ad Pirithoum, Ov.: 
 in quantum, how far, also, so far as, as much as; in 
 quantum secuta est, id., i.e. how far: in quantum po- 
 tuerit, Plin. Ep., as far as, or, as much as, or, as much as 
 will be possible : also with a superlative ; quantum plu- 
 rimum posset adjiccre, Liv., as much as possible: hence, 
 quantum quantum, how much soever, hoivever much; 
 Plaut. : we find also quantum followed by a genithe ; 
 frumenti, Cic. : it is also used adverbially for quantopere, 
 Liv.: the genitive quanti is used with words of valuing, 
 buying, selling, at how much? ut what rate? how high? 
 or, at as much as, as high as, or simply, as, when equiva- 
 lent to ' at as much as ', or when tanti or tantus precedes; 
 quanti emit? Ter.: emit tanti, quanti Pythius voluit, 
 Cic, i.e. as : vide, quanti apud me sis, id., how much I 
 value you, in what esteem you are with me : noli spectare, 
 quanti sit homo, id.: quum scias.quanti Tulliam faciam, 
 value, id. : quanti est sapere, Ter., what a glorious thing 
 it is ! what a thing it is ! quanti ejus intersit, Pand. : 
 quanti quanti, Cic, at how much soever : the ablative 
 quanto is frequently used with magis and comparatives, 
 by how much, or by as much as, or, the; quanto magis, 
 id.: quanto gravior, tanto crebriores, Caes., the — the: 
 thus also, quanto diutius — tanto — obscurior, Cic: thus 
 also, quanto longius — eo solutiore, &c, Liv.: also with 
 other words denoting superiority or excess ; quanto ante- 
 cedebat, Nep. : quanto prajstat, Caes. : also with positives ; 
 quanto modicus, the more moderate, Tac •. a so with 
 ante, secus, aliud, &c. ; e. g. quanto ante viderit, by how 
 much, &c, Cic: quanto sit aliud, Quinf.: we find also 
 quantum, for quanto ; e. g. quantum longius proccderet, 
 
QUANTUSCUNQUE 
 
 co minorem, &c, Liv.: also, quantum, for ut tantum ; 
 e. g. tantum valet, quantum si ego valerem, &c, Cic, 
 i. e. that if I had so much influence. 
 
 Quantus-cunque, acunque, umcunque. I. How 
 
 great soever ; bona, quantacunque erant, Cic. : quantum- 
 cunque presidium est, Liv.: also for quantuluscunque ; 
 e. g. quantacunque victoria, id., how inconsiderable so- 
 ever. II. How much soever; quantumcunque possim, 
 Cic, as much as I can: naves quantescunque fuerint, 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Quantus-libet, alibet, umlibet. I. How great so- 
 ever, never so great, the greatest ; ordo, Ov. : quantalibet 
 magnitudo, Liv. II. Neut. quantumlibet, How much 
 
 soever; Liv.: Eumen. 
 
 Quantusquantus, or Quantus quantus, a, um. See 
 Quantus. 
 
 Quantus -vis, avis, umvis. I. How great soever, 
 
 never so great, however great ; quantaevis magna? copise, 
 Ca?s. ; where magnae is redundant : the phrase is similar 
 to the Gr. •jXikt'tol oa-oe. ; portum satis amplum quantaevis 
 classi, Liv., for any fleet, however great. II. Great ; 
 
 videtur esse quantivis pretii, Ter. : hence, neut. quan- 
 tumvis, as much as you will; fiducia?, Nazar. : hence, 
 adv. ; see Quantumvis. 
 
 Qua-propter. I. Why, wherefore, in interrogation 
 and otherwise; Ter. \\. Hence, for which reason, 
 wherefore, on which account ; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Quaqua (abl. of quisquis, sc. parte) Wheresoever, or, 
 whithersoever ; Plaut. 
 
 Quaquam. (abl. of quisquam, sc. parte) To any place, 
 any way, any where ; Lucr. 
 
 Quaque. (abl. of quisque, sc. parte) Wheresoever, 
 whithersoever ; Manil. 
 
 Quare, or Qua re. I. Whereby, through which; 
 multas res addidit, quare luxuria reprimeretur, Nep. 
 II Why, wherefore, both in interrogation and otherwise ; 
 Cic. III. In order that, to the end that ; permulta dici 
 possunt, quare intelligatur, summam, &c, Cic. IV. 
 How, by what means, in what way ; Ter. V. Hence; 
 Cic. 
 
 Quart ADECiMANUS, or Quartadecumanus, a, um. 
 (quartus decimus) Of the fourteenth legion : hence, 
 quartadecumani, orum. m. The soldiers of the fourteenth 
 legion ; Tac. 
 
 Quartana, as. f. See Quartanus. 
 
 Quartanarius, a, um. (quartanus) Perhaps, Amount- 
 ing to or containing a fourth ; Pallad. 
 
 Quartanus, a, um (quartus) I. Febris quartana, 
 and simply, quartana, Cic, The quartan ague. II. Of 
 the fourth legion: quartani, orum. m. The soldiers of 
 the fourth legion ; Tac. 
 
 Quartauius, i. m. (quartus) The fourth part of a 
 measure, especially, the quarter of a Sextarius, a quart; 
 Liv. 
 
 Quartato. adv. (quartus) For the fourth time, four 
 times ; dicere, Cato. 
 
 Quarto, Quartum. For the fourth lime ; see Quartus. 
 
 Quartus, a, um. (t£t«§tw) The fourth ; pars, Caes. : 
 locus, Cic. : also, quarta, sc. pars, Pand. : thus also, 
 quartae, sc. partes, Quint. : Quartusdecimus, or quartus 
 decimus, The fourteenth ; Cic. N.B. 1. Quartum, The 
 fourth grain, in agriculture, fourfold ; frumenta cum 
 ouarto responderint, Colum., i. e. yields fourfold, four 
 times as much as was sown. 2. Quartum, adv., For the 
 fourth time; Cic: Liv.: abl. quarto, for the fourth time; 
 Ov. 
 
 Quartusdecimus. See Quartus. _ _ 
 
 Quasi (fo. quamsi) I. As if; perinde quasi, just 
 as if Cic. : especially when equivalent to, just as il ; 
 quasi rogem, Ter., as if I were to ask : also with vero ; 
 e g quasi vero debuorint, Cic, exactly as if, just as if 
 they ought. Cf. Gernhaui. ad Cic. Lael. 19, 71. N.B. 
 1. It is also found after many words of comparison ; as, 
 sic, ita, perinde, proinde, &c. ; e. g. sic avide arripui, 
 quasi vellem, as if, Cic: quasi agatur, ita, &c, id.: pro- 
 inde quasi, id. : perinde quasi, id. : also after assimulo ; 
 e. "•. assimulabo, quasi exeam, Ter., will place myself, 
 will act as if. 2. Also with si ; Plaut. : Lucr. II. As, 
 just as ; Plaut. : also for sicut, so as ; quasi Augusti, ita 
 et Liviae Alius. Suet. III. As if, as it were; Cic: 
 Plin. Ep. IV. About, almost, nearly ; quasi pedalis, 
 Cic; quod minime quasi noceri potest, id., i.e. almost 
 not at all, nearly the least : quasi una a>tas erat, Plaut. 
 N.B. Quasi has the last syllable both short and long in 
 Lucretius. , . . . , ._ 
 
 Quasillaria, a*, f. sc ancilla. A spinning-girl ; Ye- 
 tron. — From . . 
 
 Quasillus, i.m. or QuASiLLUM.i.n. (dimm.of qualus) 
 A small basket for any purpose ; Cato: especially for 
 wool used in spinning, a wool-basket; inter quasilla, Cic, 
 in the spinning-room. 
 
 Quassabilis, e. (quasso) That can be shaken ; Lucan. 
 
 Quassatio, onis. f. (quasso) A shaking; as. of the 
 head Liv.: or, a shaking, deranging, disturbvig ; Macrob. 
 
 QuassatDra, a?, f. (quasso) A shaking : hence, I. 
 An injury occasioned by shaking; Plin. \ aler. 11. A 
 part injured by shaking; Voget. 
 558 
 
 QUASSO 
 
 Quasso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of quatio) I. Trans. 
 1. To shake frequently ; also simply, to shake; caput, 
 Virg. : lampada, id.: hastam, id.: tecta, Plin. Ep. 2. 
 To shake, break or dash to pieces, to smash, shatter, batter, 
 shiver, make leaky ; vasis quassatis difliuit humor, Lucr. : 
 classis ventis quassata, Virg.: quassata muri reficere, 
 Liv., the parts of the wall that had been beaten in: 
 hence fig., to ruin, impair, enfeeble, weaken; resp. 
 quassata, Cic : quassatus tempora Lyaso (i. e. vino), Sil., 
 intoxicated, fuddled. 3. To strike; ramum super tem- 
 pora, Virg. II. Intrans. To shake, shake itself ; capite 
 quassanti, Plaut. : siliqua quassante, Virg., i. e. easily 
 moved by the wind. 
 
 Quassus, a, um. See Quatio. 
 
 Quassus, us. m. (quatio) A shaking ; Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 Quatefacio, feci, ere. (quatio and facio) To shake, to 
 cause to leaver or totter, deprive of the power of efficient 
 action,- Antonium, Cic. 
 
 Quatenus. prop, qua tenus, sc. parte. I. How far ; 
 quatenus progredi debeat, Cic. II. Where, as far as; 
 pars, quatenus inhabitari videtur, Colum. III. How 
 long; Cic. IV. So far as; Cic: Gell.: Quint. V. 
 Since, seeing that ; Hor. : Ov. : Plin. Ep. VI. How; 
 Lact. VII. In order that; Pand. 
 
 Quater (quatuor) Four times; Virg.: Hor.: quater 
 tantum, four times as much, Auct. B. Afric : quater 
 decies, fourteen times ; HS. (i. e. Sestert. gen. neut. 
 sing.), Cic, i.e. fourteen hundred thousand: Sestertii 
 quater centies, four hundred times, Vitr. : quater deni, 
 forty, Ov. N.B. Ter et quater, Hor. ; or, ter aut quater, 
 Virg. ; or, terque quaterque, id., three times and four 
 times, proverbially, for, frequently or very much. 
 
 Quatercenties. See Quater, 
 
 Quaterdecies. See Quater. 
 
 Quaternarius, a, um. (quaterni) Consisting of or 
 containing four ; scrobs, Colum., i. e. quoquoversus 
 pedum quatuor : numerus, Plin., the number four. 
 
 Quaterni, ae, a. (quatuor) I. Four, distrib., or four 
 each time; Cic: quaternae centesimae, id., i. e. 48 per 
 cent, interest. II. Gen. Four ; Manil. 
 
 Quaternio, onis. m. (quaterni) The number four, a 
 four, originally on dice ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Quatinus. i. q. Quatenus. 
 
 Quatio, quassi, quassum, ere. I. To shake, move 
 violently ; alas, Virg., to flap : caput, Ov. : aliquem risu, 
 Hor., to make any one laugh heartily. II. Fig. To 
 move, touch, affect, agitate, disquiet; animum, Gell. : quod 
 eegritudine quatiatur, Cic: mentem, Hor. III. To 
 harass; oppida bello, Virg.: equum cursu, id., to tire: 
 creber anhelitus artus quatit, Virg., tires, enfeebles. 
 IV. To strike, beat ; to hunt, drive; equitum levia arma 
 prsemisit, quaterent campos, Virg., i. e. should ride about, 
 scour the plain : quatit ungula campum, id. : aliquem 
 foras, Ter., to thrust or push out of doors: prae se, to 
 drive before one, Cic. V. To shake to pieces, shatter, 
 batter; muros arietibus, Liv.: hence, Quassus, a, um; 
 e. g. naves, id., leaky, shattered : muri, id. : rates, Hor., 
 leaky or very much injured : quassas faces, Ov., i. e. 
 pieces of pine-wood : aula, a broken vessel, Plaut. : tem- 
 pora quassa mero, Ov., confused, drowsy, i.e. intoxicated, 
 drunken: hence, 1. Fig. Broken; vox, Curt.: litera, 
 Quint. 2. Ruined; domus, Sen.: anima quassa malis, 
 id., broken, downcast, enfeebled. N.B. The perfect 
 quassi seems not to occur. 
 
 Quatriduanus, a, um. Of four days; Hieron — From 
 
 Quatriduum, i. n. (sc spatium) The space of four 
 days, four days ; Cic 
 
 Quatuor, or Quattuor. (rsirffaeis, or «Trags?) Four; 
 Cic. The first syllable is long in Virgil. 
 
 QuatuordEcies. (quatuordecim) Fourteen times ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Quatuordecim. (quatuor and decern) Fourteen; Co- 
 lum.: sedere in quatuordecim ordinibus, Cic; or simply, 
 in quatuordecim, sc. ordinibus, Suet., to sit on the 
 knights' seats in the theatre, and so, to be a knight ; for 
 the knights had fourteen benches for themselves. 
 
 Quatuorviratus, us. m. (quatuorviri) An office borne 
 by four men; Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. ; where it is equiva- 
 lent to, chief magistracy (in certain towns governed by 
 four me«j). 
 
 Quatuor-viri, orum. m. Four men associated in one 
 office, a board of four lords, com7nissio?iers, or delegates; 
 as, of commissioners of the ways, Pand. : also in many 
 towns, municipal and colonial for instance, the chief 
 magistrates, when there were four of them, were called 
 quatuorviri, Cic. 
 
 Que. (the Gr. ts) I. And; it is usually postpositive ; 
 teque hortor, Cic. : ex quibusque rebus, id. : adque regem, 
 Nep.: in foroque, id.: in reque, Cic: it is sometimes 
 placed by the poets before the word to which it would in 
 its usual order be annexed, or otherwise not in the usual 
 order; pacis mediusque belli, for pacis bellique, Hor. : ut 
 cantus referatque ludos, id. : terra dum sequiturque mari, 
 forterramariquesequitur, Tibull.: it is also repeated ; que 
 
 que, both — and, as well — as also; liminaque laurus- 
 
 que, Virg.: figura?, quaeque — quaeque— sunt, Quint.: 
 and sometimes ac is used for the second que ; e. g 
 
QUEIS 
 
 satisque ac super, Ov. Met. 4, 429, sq. Also more than I 
 twice; as, three times, Ter. : four times, Virg.: also, que 
 — et, oret — que, i. e, Both — and as well — as also ; ac- 
 cipioque et volo, Ter. : hastaque et gladius, Liv. : et sin- 
 gulis universisque, id. : et salvum incolumeque, Cic. 
 N.B. 1. It is sometimes used after a period without any 
 close connection with what precedes ; tamen proprius 
 accedas. Trebatioque mandavi, &c, Cic. ad Div. 4, 1 ; | 
 or this may be rendered, also, too. 2. It sometimes sig- 
 mfies, and' in general, and generally : largitiones temeri- ' 
 tatisque invitamenta, Liv. : eloquentiam studiaque liber- j 
 alia exercuit, Suet. II. Also; Tac. : imprimisque I 
 magna, &c, Cic. Nat.D. 1, 1 : Trebatioque mandavi ; see , 
 above. III. Or; prascipitaresubjectisqueurereflammis, J 
 Virg. Que frequently brings forward more prominently i 
 the word to which it is joined, and is used in the sense of, 
 Or rather ; Jovi Diisque ago gratias. to Jupiter or rather ! 
 to all the gods, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 1. Cf. Interpp. ad Liv. | 
 3, 25, 4. N.B. Que is frequently long; Liminaque j 
 laur., &c, Virg.; as many suppose, on account of the ! 
 caesura. 
 
 Queis. for quibus. See Qui, IV. 
 
 Qukmadmodum for Que» ad modum. I. In what 
 manner, how; both in interrogation and otherwise ; | 
 Cic. II. As, just as ; Cic. 
 
 Qleo, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (anom.) I can, I am able; 
 Ter. : non queo, Cic. : quit, Ter. : we also find the passive, j 
 but followed by an infinitive passive ; forma nosci non 
 quita est, Ter. " 
 
 QuercErus, a, um. i. q. Querquerus. 
 
 Quercetum, i. n. (quercus) A forest or grove of oaks ; \ 
 Varr. 
 
 Querceus, a, um. (quercus) Of oak, oaken; Tac. 
 
 Quercicus, a, um. (quercus) Of oak, oaken; Suet. 
 Calig. 19 : Al. quernea. 
 
 Quercus, us. f. An oak ; Cic. : also, with the poets, 
 T. Anything made of oak ; as, a ship, Val. Fl. : a drinking- j 
 vessel, Sil. : a javelin, Val. Fl. : a garland, Juv. : especi- 
 ally, a civic crown, a crown or garland given to one who ; 
 had saved a citizen in war ,■ Ov. : hence quercus chilis, 
 Virg. H. For, An acorn ; Juv. 
 
 Querela, a;, f. (queror) I. A complaint, lament- 
 ation ; a lamenting or bev ailing any thing ; de injuriis, 
 Cic. : epistola plena querelarum, id. : cum aliquo, to any 
 one, id. : hence, 1. Of animals and tilings ; Lucr. : Virg.": 
 Ov. 2. A complaint, indisposition ; viscerum, Sen. 
 II. A complaint, accusation ; Justin.: Pand. 
 
 QuEribundus, a, um. (queror) Complaining; Cic.' 
 
 QuErimonia, a?, f. (queror) i. q. Querela. A complaint, 
 lamentation; Hor.: de injuriis, Cic: criminis, i.e. de 
 crimine, id. 
 
 QuEritob, an", (freq. of queror) To complain, lament ; I 
 Tac. | 
 
 Qcerxeus, a, um. (for quercineus, from quercus) Of 
 oak ; Colum. 
 
 QuERNLS, a. um. (for quercinus, from quercus) Of 
 oak, oaken ; Virg. 
 
 Qveror, questus sum, i. I. To complain, lament; 
 de injuriis, Caes. : de Milone expulso, Cic; injurias, 
 id. : omnia, id. : also seq. accus. cum infin. ; id. : also 
 seq. quod ; Nep. : also, queri questus, Stat. ; and verba, 
 Ov., i. e. to utter in complaint or in a plaintive tone: also 
 followed by quasi ; Cic. : also, cum aliquo, to any one, 
 id. : also, apud aliquem, Plaut. : also, alicui, Juv. : aliquid 
 alicui, Ov. Also in a judicial sense ; Plin. Ep. N.B. 
 Queri libet, quod non inquirant, Plin. Paneg., i.e. it is to 
 be lamented. II. Also of animals and things that utter 
 a plaintive or mournful sound ; as, of the owl, Virg. ; 
 of a flute, Ov. : and gen. of birds, To warble, chirp, sing ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Querquedula, a?, f. A kind of duck, perhaps, a teal; 
 Varr. 
 
 Querquerus, or Quercerus, a, um. (from xa^ncti^u, 
 to tremble, shake) is used only of a fever. So cold as to 
 make one shiver ; febris quercera, Plaut. : Gell. 20, 1 : or, 
 querquerum, Apul. 
 
 Querquetllanus, a. um. (from querquetum, for quer- 
 eetum) Concerned with or named from aforest of oaks; 
 virae (i. e. virgines), Fest., i. e. nympha? querceto pra?si- 
 dentcs : mons, Tac, one of the hills of Ro^ne, afterwards 
 called mons Ccelius : porta, Plin., a gate at Rome, so 
 called from a neighbouring grove of oaks. 
 
 QuerClus, a, um. (queror) I. Complaining ; i.e. 
 1. Full of complaints, ever complaining, querulous; 
 senex, Hor. : calamitas querula est, Curt. 2. Plaintive, 
 mournful ; vox, Ov. II. Of animals and things, i. e. 
 Plaintively warbling, gently sounding, chirping, creak- 
 ing, S;c. ; tibia, Hor. : tuba, Propert. : cicada, Virg. : 
 nidus volucrum, Ov. 
 
 Questus, a, um. See Queror. 
 
 Questus, us. m. (queror) A complaining ; Cic. : also 
 of the nightingale, Virg. 
 
 Qui, qua?, quod. I. Who, which, interrogative or 
 referring to is, ea, id, or some other antecedent : in in- 
 terrogations it may frequently be rendered, what? and 
 then we much more frequently find quis for qui, and a 
 new neuter, quid ? what? and so, qui or quis, qua?, quod 
 
 QUI 
 
 and quid, is used both in exclamatory interrogation ; 
 quis clarior ? Cic. : qua stultitia fuit Roscius ? id. : quid 
 aliud agimus ? id. : and without interrogation and ex- 
 clamation, when it usually has a conjunctive ; si con- 
 siderabis, quid potuerit, &c, Cic. N.B. 1. It is fre- 
 quently found for qualis ; e. g. quis videor ? Ter. : quid 
 mulieris habes ? id. : Xenophon, qui vir ! Cic, what a 
 man ! 2. Quis quem, quis cui, &c ; e. g. considera, quis 
 quern fraudasse dicatur, Cic, who deceived the other, 
 properly, who deceived, and whom he deceived. 3. For 
 quisque"; e. g. quantum quis professus erat, &c, Tac 
 4. Quis, gen. fern. ; e. g. quis illa?c est mulier ? Varr., 
 who is that woman? also neut. ; e. g. scortum ne quis 
 sedeat, id. 5. Especially observe quid. •■ It frequently 
 takes a genitive after it, i. e. Whatt or, what kind oft 
 or, how many ? how much ? quid causa? est, for qua? 
 causa est, Ter. : quid mulieris ? what a woman, id. : 
 quid hominis sit, what kind of a man he is, Cic. : quid 
 pietarum tabularum ? id., what number of pictures ? how 
 many pictures 9 sciturum, quid ejus sit, how far it is 
 true," whether it be true, id. : quid hominum ? what 
 people ? how many ? Ter. : quid is also used with a 
 substantive of the same case ; quid est tibi nomen ? 
 Plaut.: quid videtur tibi hoc mancipium ? Ter. 2 * Quid? 
 What? or, hoiv ? quid? eundem destituisti ? Cic. 3 * 
 Quid ? quod, i. e. What shall 1 say thereof? that, SfC. ,• 
 Cic. : and it may frequently be rendered, yea, or, nay, 
 nay even, more than this ; id. 4 " Quid, i. e. Why ? 
 wherefore? quid venisti ? Plaut. : la?tus est nescio quid, 
 Ter., I know not why: sed quid argumentor? Cic. : and 
 for this we find, in quid ? for what purpose ? why ? Sen. : 
 hence, quid ita ? why that? how so ? Cic : quidni ? why 
 not ? Ter. : Cic. : also separated ; quid illam ni, &c, 
 Ter. : also with non, which is redundant ; quid ni non 
 permittam ? Sen. 5 - Quid? si, i.e. what if? how if? 
 I Ter. ; Cic. 6- Quid? Again, further ; Cic. 6. Quis, 
 j for uter ; Liv. 7. Quis, for quomodo ; e. g. quis voca- 
 : tur, Plaut. : thus also quid ; e. g. quid tibi visa Chios ? 
 : Hor. 8. Qui, for si quis ; e. g. qui rem a?stimare velit, 
 Liv. II. One, any one, for aliquis ; e. g. injuriam cui 
 facere, Cic. : especially after si, nisi, ne, quo, num, &c ; 
 e. g. si qui, id. : num quod vestigium, id. : si te quis, 
 ] &c, id. : in this case, for qua?, we frequently find qua, 
 ; but also qua?, Varr.: Cic: therefore also, qui (abl.) ; 
 I e. g. si qui, for si qua, if perchance, Liv. : si quid, if 
 perchance, id. : ne quid, lest perchance, that by no 
 means, Cic. III. Who, which, referring to is, ea, id, 
 or some other word: in this use quis, quid, does not 
 occur. N.B. 1. It agrees with its substantive if stand- 
 ing with it, in gender, number, and case ; but if not 
 standing with it, in gender and number ; coloniam, quam 
 Fregellas appellant, Liv. : but, 2. Anomalies of all 
 kinds are to be observed. '• It frequently agrees with 
 the word following (the predicate) ; locus in carcere, 
 quod Tullianum appellatur, for qui, Sail. : domicilia, 
 quas urbes dicimus, Cic This mode of speaking, how- 
 ever, ought not to be called an anomaly, but an idiom of 
 the Latin language, since the regular construction (colo- 
 niam, quam, &c) ought just as much to be considered an 
 exception, which is used only when the name is foreign, 
 and is considered more as a sound than as a substantive 
 of a fixed gender ; see Ochsner ad Eel. Cic. p. 30 : and 
 Zumpt. Gr. § 60, 2 and 4, obs. 2- It also agrees in case 
 with a word that goes before ; eorum, quorum consuesti, 
 Cic, for quibus. 3- It agrees with the preceding only 
 in sense; ilia furia, qui, &c, for qua?, Cic, because 
 Clodius is meant : earum rerum, qua? prima mortales 
 ducunt, Sail. 3. It often expresses, By virtue of; quae 
 tua natura est, according to your disposition ; Cic. : qui 
 meus in te amor est, id., by virtue of (according to) my 
 love: pater, qua severitate fuit, id., according to his", 
 &c 4. Also, in interrogations, the particle ne is affixed; 
 quemne ego vidi ? whom have I seen ? Ter. 5. Quod, 
 followed by a genitive, especially when it signifies, So 
 much, or, as much as (quantum) ; e. g. quod opera? 
 poneretur, Cic: quod ejus (agri), so much of it, Liv. 
 6. For ut ; e. g. dignus sum, qui lauder, I am worthy to 
 be praised, I deserve to be praised : dignus est quem 
 laudemus, he is worthy or deserves to be praised : thus 
 also, nemo est tam afflictus, qui non possit, &c, that he 
 cannot, as not to be able, Cic. : non vident id (i. e. tale 
 quid) se cupere, quod si (i.e. ut, si id) adepti fuerint, 
 fugitivo concedi necesse sit, id.: ea (i. e. talia) me sua- 
 sisse, quibus si (i. e. ut, si iis) paruisset, &c, id N.B. 
 With this use of qui, we always find the conjunctive 
 mood. 7. For quum ego, quum tu, quum is. be, Since 
 J, Sfc, also, in that I, SfC. ; hospes, qui nihil Buspica- 
 rctur, since, because he, Cic. : videris sapiens, qui absis, 
 that you are absent, in being absent, id. 8. For nam 
 (et vero) ego (tu, ille, &c.) ; e. g. fortuna? vicissiludines, 
 qua? ctsi, &c, for, nam (atque) etsi,&c, Cic. 9. Qui, for 
 utinam, Ter. : Cic. 10. Qui, for qua? ; e. g. ut qui, &c, 
 Plaut. Asin. 3, 1, 2. 11. It is redundant ; ut qui ill i cre- 
 derem, that I should believe, as to believe, Plaut. 12. It 
 is sometimes at a great distance from the word to which 
 it belongs ; Qui (sc. Antonius) si scisset, &c, Cic. Phil. 
 1, 5. 13. Quo (abl. neut.), The, with comparatives ; quo 
 
QUI 
 
 suaviores, eo, &c. ; Cic. : also, in order that ; quo levi- 
 ores, &c, Liv. : also for quo magis ; e. g. eo minus — 
 quo videbant, Auct. ad Her. : ex quo, for ex quo tempore, 
 Liv., since, from the time that : also, quo, as an old 
 dative ; alterum, quo ipse pastor mederi possit, Varr. It 
 is also frequently used as a particle ; see Quo. 14. Qua, 
 Where, whither, how, partly; see Qua. IV. N.B. 
 Genit. quojus, for cujus, Plaut. : quoi, dat., for cui, id.: 
 plur. ques, for qui, Enn. : queis, or quis, for quibus, 
 Hor. : Virg. : observe especially the ablative qui, for quo, 
 qua, quibus ; e. g. quicum, for quocum, Cic. ; and for 
 quacum, Virg. : for quibuscum, Plaut. : hence, 1. In 
 order that; non qui narret, Ter. : homines sunt hac lege 
 generati, qui tuerentur, &c, Cic. : also simply, that ; as, 
 after efficere, Ter. 2. Whereby, whereof, wherein, by, 
 of or in which ; ut, qui efferretur, vix reliquerit, Nep. : 
 qui utar, i. e. unde vivam, Cic. : amator exclusus qui 
 distat ? Hor. : aedificante casas qui sanior ? id. 3. For 
 utinam ; Ter.: Cic. 4. How, in what manner; Ter.: 
 Cic. : also, how, why, or ivherefore ; Ter. : hence, qui 
 dum ? how so ? why? id. : qui fit, ut, &c, Cic, how is 
 it, &c. : we also find qui, for quanti, Plaut. 5. That, or, 
 hence ; Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 58. V. This word is also 
 frequently put before prepositions ; quocum, Cic. : qui- 
 buscum, id. : quas contra, id. 
 
 Qui. How, fyc. ; see Qui, quae, quod. 
 
 Quia. conj. (the old plural of quid) I. Because ; 
 Cic: quiane, in interrogations, Virg. N.B. 1. Quia 
 enim, for quia, Ter. 2. Quianam, Why, wherefore; 
 Virg. II. That, i. e. because ; irata est, quia non 
 redierim, Plaut. : also, that, where we otherwise find an 
 accusative and infinitive; Pallad. — Synon. Quum, de- 
 notes, 1. The logical reason, i. e. it is used, when judg- 
 ment is employed, to connect two things together, as 
 cause and effect, or to derive the one from the other ; 
 and then takes a conjunctive. 2. The internal connection 
 of two judgments, namely, where the one idea does not 
 proceed from the other, but two ideas are involved in 
 each other, our 'whereas,' and it then takes the in- 
 dicative ; quum hoc modo accusas, nonne hoc palam 
 dicis ? — Quoniam denotes a moving cause, and is only 
 then used for quia, or quum, when the reason is clearly 
 made out, especially with the idea that a thing is fixed 
 and unalterable. — Quia and quod express the ground or 
 reason, i. e. are used when two things are put in con- 
 nection with each other, in such a manner that the one 
 seems immediately to proceed (as an effect) from the 
 other, since. 
 
 Quianam, Quiane. See Quia. 
 
 Quicquam, or Quidquam. See Quisquam. 
 
 Quicque, or Quidque. See Quisque. 
 
 Quicquid, or Quidquid. See Quisquis. 
 
 QuIcum. i. e. quocum. See Qui. 
 
 Qui-CUNQUE, quaecunque, quodcunque (or Quicumque, 
 &c) I. Whosoever, whatsoever, whoever, whatever, 
 every one who, every thing that ; quicunque is est, ei, 
 &c, Cic, whoever he be : quacunque potui ratione, pla- 
 cavi, id., in every possible manner- quodcunque vellet 
 liceret facere, Nep. : omnia, quaecunque loquimur, every 
 thing whatsoever, Cic. ; where omnia is redundant : 
 quodcunque est lucri, i. e. totum lucrum, Phaedr. : quod- 
 cunque militum contrahere poteritis, i. e. omnes milites, 
 quos, &c, Pompei. in Cic. Ep. : hoc quodcunque est, or 
 vides, i. e. hoc totum, Virg. : Propert. It is also used, 
 
 1. For qualiscunque ; e. g. quaecunque mens fuit, Cic 
 
 2. And it is frequently separated ; cum quibus erat cun- 
 que. Ter.: qua re cunque possemus, Cic II. Any 
 thai may be, whosoever it be, any possible, any, all ; 
 quacunque ratione sanabo, Cic, in any possible way: 
 quocunque modo, Propert., under all circumstances : 
 de quacunque causa, Liv. : cuicunque nobili debitos 
 honores, Tac N.B. Quocunque, Whithersoever ; see 
 Quocunque. 
 
 Quid. See Qui. 
 
 Qui-dam, quaedam, quoddam, and quiddam. I. A 
 certain one, one, of persons and things, which either are 
 no further known, or which one will not speak of exactly ; 
 quidam ex advocatis, Cic. : quodam tempore, at a certain 
 time, on a time, id. : hence, quiddam, something ; quid- 
 dam divinnm, id. : quiddam mali, id. : it is also used, 
 redundantly, after adjectives ; te natura excelsum quen- 
 dam genuit, id. II. Some, i. e. tolerable j forma, Ov. 
 
 III. As aliquis, for, Many a one; Virg. IV. Plur. 
 Quidam, quaedam, quaedam, Some, several ; quosdam 
 dies, Cic. N.B. Quiddam is used substantivd ; quod- 
 dam, adjective. 
 
 QuIdem. conj. I. Indeed, truly, in concessions ; Cic. 
 
 II. Indeed, in explanations ; tfes epistolaeet quidem 
 
 uno die, Cic. : doleo ac mirifice quidem, id. Respecting 
 
 et quidem, seeET, I. 8. III. Si quidem, if indeed, Cic 
 
 IV. At least, or, certainly, truly ; Ter. : Cic. This 
 quidem is used with expressions of indignation, with pe- 
 culiar emphasis ; ista quidem vis est, Suet., that is force 
 indeed ! Cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 5. V. But, 
 or, hoti'cver; Cic: Nep. VI. Also, too; Ter. VII. 
 It frequently cannot be rendered with exactness ; quod 
 illi quidem alterutrum mctuunt, Cic, i. e. only: qui qui- 
 
 560 
 
 QUIDNAM 
 
 dem Serviliam coluerit, Nep., i. e. for instance or example : 
 or it may mean, also : and thus it may frequently be 
 rendered,/*»- instance or example ; Servilius quidem, &c, 
 Cic. Tusc 1, 22. VIII. Ne quidem, Not even; see Ne. 
 
 Quidnam. See Quisnam. 
 
 Quidni. See Qui. 
 
 Quidpiam, Quidquam. See Quispiam, Quisquam. 
 
 Quidquid. See Quisquis. 
 
 Quies, etis. f. I. Best; as, from labour, Cic. : quieti 
 se dare, Caes. : quietem capere, to enjoy rest, id. : mors 
 laborum aut miseriarum quies est, Cic, i. e. is a state 
 of rest from. N.B. Plur. quietibus, Cic. II. Quiet, 
 rest, i. e. calm, peaceful life, as, when a person takes 
 no share in parties or factions in the state, but remains 
 neutral ; neutrality, peacefulness ; Nep. : hence, 1 . Best, 
 peace ; Sail. : Tac. 2. Of things without life ; ventorum, 
 Plin.: quies (i. e. tranquillitas veris) iret (for esset), 
 Virg. III. Best, sleep; Virg. : quietem capere, to sleep, 
 Ov. : ire ad quietem, Cic, to lie down to sleep : thus 
 also, tradere se quieti, id. : secundum quietem, or in 
 quiete, id. ; or, per quietem, Suet-, in sleep, during sleep : 
 hence, 1. The sleep of death, death ; dura, Virg. 2. A 
 dream; Veil.: Stat. 3. The time of sleep, i. e. night; 
 t rah ere quietem, Propert. (i. q. Trahere noctem,Virg.) : 
 opaca quies, Stat. IV. A place of rest: hence, the 
 covert or den of a wild beast, a lair; Lucr. N.B. Quie 
 (after the fifth declension), for quiete, Nasv. : also adjec- 
 tive ; mentem quietem, id. 
 
 Quiescentia, ae. f. (quiesco) Best ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Quiesco, evi, etum, ere. (quies) I. Intrans. To rest, 
 repose, take rest; as, from labour ; dux gruum revolat, 
 ut ipse quoquequiescat, Cic. : hence, of the dead ; felicius 
 ossa quiescant, Ov. : also, to come to rest, find rest ; 
 priusquam sedibus (in the grave) ossa quierunt, Virg. : 
 hence, 1. To rest, i. e. to be at rest or inactive, to be 
 quiet, of actions ; non potest quiescere, Cic. : nuptiis 
 potuerat quiesci, he might have been quietly delivered 
 from ; Ter. : prato arma quiescunt, i. e. jacent, Virg. : 
 alta quierunt aequora, id. : venti quiescunt, Plin. : quies- 
 centes aquae, id., standing still, stagnant : hence, to keep 
 one's self quiet, i. e. to remain neutral, to take no part in; 
 Cic. Att. 9, 10: also, not to be engaged in public business, 
 to lead a private or retired life; in republica quiescere, 
 Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 : cf. Suet. Ner. 34. 2. To be silent or 
 still, hold one's peace ; quiesce, Auct. ad Her. : ut quies- 
 cant, moneo, Ter. : quiescebant voces, Ov. 3. To rest, 
 i. e. to sleep ; Cic : somnum humanum quievi, Apul., I 
 slept like a man. 4. Peaceably or quietly to suffer or 
 allow ; quiescere, rem adduci ad interregnum, Cic. 5. 
 To cease from, to leave off'; aliquanto prius quiescere, 
 Cic. : petere, Plaut. 6. To omit, to have nothing to do 
 with; Hor. Art. 380: edicere, Gell. 7. To remain un- 
 disturbed or unviolated ; quietura fcedera, Liv. II. 
 Trans. To render quiet, to cause to cease, to interrupt; 
 rem. Sen. 
 
 QuiEte. adv. Quietly, calmly; Cic: quietius, Liv.: 
 quietissime, Caes. 
 
 Quietus, a, um. (quies) I. Quiet, at rest, having or 
 enjoying rest or tranquillity ; animus, Cic. : also of tilings 
 without life ; quiet, calm ; sermo, Cic, i. e. not vehe- 
 ment, calm, sedate. II. Peaceable, that keeps or pre- 
 serves quiet ; homo, Cic : homoquietissimus, id. : Gallia 
 quietior, Caes. : quietus esto, Ter., be unconcerned : also 
 of things without life; amnis, Hor., flowing gently and 
 calmly : aequor, id. : bacca, Colum., that has lain for 
 some time : especially, quiet, private, retired, i. e. that 
 takes no part in wars, disturbances, or state affairs ; 
 Nep.: Justin. III. Asleep: hence, Quieti, The dead; 
 Nemesian. — See the synonyms under Tranqwillus. 
 
 QuI-libet, quaelibet, quodlibet, and quidlibet. Whom 
 you please, whosoever, any icithout distinction, all ; qui- 
 buslibet temporibus, Liv., at all times: certo genere, non 
 quolibet, Cic. : adhibebatur peritus, nunc quilibet, any 
 without distinction, id. : also, unus quilibet, one, who- 
 ever he be, Liv. : Quint.; quidlibet is used substantive, 
 Hor. N.B. Quolibet, adv., Every where, w here you 
 please ; Lucr. : Ov. 
 
 QuImatus, us. m. (quimus, a, um. from quinque) The 
 age of five years ; Plin. 
 
 Quin. conj. (from qui and ne, i.e. non) I. Thalnot; 
 facere non possum, quin mittam, Cic, i. e. I must, cannot 
 do otherwise than : quum caus.e nihil esset, quin secus 
 judicaret, id. : nihil abest, quin sim miserrimus, id. : non 
 poterit recusare, quin dicat, id. : factum est, quin, &c, 
 for ut non, Gell. : thus also after non dubito, Cic. : also 
 after dubito, to hesitate, for an infinitive ; id. ; see Du- 
 bito : also, non dubito (non dubium est), quin non, &c, 
 id., when what follows is to be negatived : again, after 
 nego, Liv.: after ignoro, Cic.: after suspicio est, Caes. ; 
 in which three cases an accusative with an infinitive is 
 more usual : thus also after clicere, Cic: dies nullus est, 
 quin — ventitet, id.: also after mirum we find quin, i. e. 
 that, Plaut. II. For qui (quae, quod) non ; e.g. nemo 
 venit, quin videret, Cic. : nihil tarn difficile est, quin — 
 possit, Ter.: quis est, quin intel'.igat, &c, Cic. III. 
 That not, as if not ; non quin ipse dissentiam, not as if I 
 — not, Cic. IV. Indeed, i.e. 1. Truly, really; 
 
QUI NAM 
 
 Plaut. 2. Yea, even, ay ; quin cupio, &c, Cic. : also with 
 imo ; e. g. quin imo (or quinimo) leviter dissident, id. 
 V. Rather, yea rather; Liv. _ VI. It is especially a 
 particle denoting impatience, exhortation, or haste, and 
 is used with an imperative, indicative, or conjunctive ; 
 quin jam habeo, Ter., ah ! now I have it : quin conscen- 
 dimus equos, come ! let us mount ! Liv. : quin continetis 
 vocem, hold your tongues, will you ? quin hue vertis 
 minas, Hor. : quin omitte me, Ter. : quin uno verbo die, 
 id. : quin experiamur, &c, Ter. VII. Unless; Cato. 
 VIII. Quin tamen, but however, Lucr. 2, 29: but 
 ed Creech, has attamen,.and ed. Eichst. quum tamne. 
 
 Quinam. See Qdisnah. 
 
 QuInarius, a, um. (quini) Containing five ; numerus, 
 Macrob., a five, the number five : fistula, Vitr., i. e. 
 a pipe the plate of which, before it was bent, was five 
 inches wide : nummus, Varr., i. e. a half-denarius. 
 
 Quincuncialis, e. (quincunx) I. Of or having the 
 form of a quincunx ; ratio ordinum, Plin. II. Con. 
 tabling five twelfths of a whole; as, of a foot, magni- 
 tude id. 
 
 Quincunx, cis. (quinque and uncia) Amounting to 
 five twelfths ; usura?, Pand., i. e. five per cent: hence, 
 substantive, m., I. Five twelfths; as, of an As, Hor.: 
 of an acre, Colum. : of a pound, id. : of an inheritance, 
 Plin. Ep. : of a Sextarius, i.e. five cyathi, Mart.: of the 
 rate of interest ; five per cent, Pers. II. The five eyes 
 or points on dice (tessera?): hence, in quincuncem, after 
 the manner of the five points on dice, i. e. in the follow- 
 ing manner : — 
 
 QuincupEdal, alis.n. (quinque and pes) An instrument 
 five feet in length; as, a meteyard; Mart. 
 
 Quincuplex, Ids. (quinque and plico) Fivefold; 
 Auson. 
 
 Quindecies. adv. Fifteen times ; Sestert. (neut. sing.), 
 Cic, i. e. fifteen hundred thousand Sestertii : thus also, 
 Mart. 7, 9, 15, where Sestert. must be understood. 
 
 Quindecim. num. (quinque and decern) Fifteen; Cses. 
 
 Quindecim-vir, i. m. Plur. quindecimviri. A college, 
 board, or bench of fifteen delegates or commissioners who 
 jointly held an office or transacted some public business. 
 At Rome there were, 1. Quindecimviri Sibyllini, or 
 simply, Quindecimviri, who had the charge of the Sibyl- 
 line books, which they consulted on urgent occasions, 
 with a view to discover the remedy for a present distress ; 
 Hor.: Tac. : sing., Suet.: before Sulla the number of 
 these was ten, Decemviri ; see Decemviri. 2. Quin- 
 decimviri agris dandis, i. e. fifteen commissioners or 
 delegates for the distribution of lands; Plin. 
 
 Quindecimviralis, e. Pertaining to the Quindecim- 
 viri ; Tac. 
 
 QuiNDEciMviRATUS, us. in. The office or dignity of a 
 Quindecimvir ; Lamprid. 
 
 QuiNDECi>ius,a, um. (quindecim) The fifteenth ; Marc. 
 Emp. 
 
 QuindEni, as, a. See Quinideni. 
 
 Quingenarius, a, um. (quingeni) I. Of five hun- 
 dred, distrib. ; Curt. II. Consisting of five hundred: 
 hence, five hundred pounds in weight; Plin. 
 
 Quingeni, a?, a. num. (from quingenti) I. Five hun- 
 dred, distrib.; Cic: Suet. II. Gen. Five hundred; 
 Colum. 
 
 Quingentarius, a, um. (quingenti) Consisting of five 
 hundred; cohors, Veget. 
 
 Quingentesimus, a, um. (quingenti) The five hun- 
 dredth ; annus, Cic 
 
 Quingenti, a?, a. num. (quinque and centum) Five 
 hundred; Hor. 
 
 Quingenties. adv. (quingenti) Five hundred times; 
 Vitr.: Sestert. (sing, neut.), Cic, i.e. five hundred 
 thousand Sestertii. 
 
 Quini, ee, a. num. (quinque) I. Five, distrib. ; 
 
 Cic: Nep.: Liv. II. Gen. Five ; Virg. : Liv. N.B. 
 Sing., Plin. : lex quina vicenaria, Plaut. 
 
 QuinidEni, or QuIni deni, or QuindEni, ae, a. num. 
 I. Fifteen, distrib. ; quina dena, Liv. : quindeni, 
 Quint.: quindenum pedum, Vitr. II. Gen. Fifteen; 
 quindenis hastis, Plaut. 
 
 Quinimo, or, Quinimmo. See Quin. 
 
 QuInio, onis. m. (quini) A number of five ; Tert. : in 
 a game of dice, the five ; Isidor. 
 
 QuiNivicENi, or Quini vicEni, ae, a. num. Twenty-five, 
 distrib., twenty-five each ; Liv. 
 
 Quinquagenarius, a, um. (quinquageni) Consisting 
 of or containing fifty ; grex, Varr. : homo, Quint., fifty 
 years old: fistula, Vitr., i.e. the plate of which, before 
 it was bent, was fifty inches wide. 
 
 QuinquagEni, ae, a. num. (quinquaginta) I. Fifty, 
 distrib. ; Cic. : also sing. ; quinquageno filo, Plin. 
 II. Gen. Fifty; Manil. 
 
 Quinquagesies. adv. for quinquagies ; Plaut., sc Ses- 
 561 
 
 QUINQUAGESIMUS 
 
 tert. (sing, neut.) Fifty hundred thousand Sestertii, i. e« 
 five millions. 
 
 Quinquagesimus, a, um. num. (quinquaginta) The 
 fiftieth; Plin.: hence, Quinquagesima, sc pars, The fiftieth 
 part, as a tax ; Cic. 
 
 Quinquagies. adv. Fifty times ; Cic. 
 
 Quinquaginta. num. (iwrijawra) Fifty; Cic. 
 
 Quinquatria, um or orum. n. sc. sollemnia, i. q. Quin- 
 quatrus ; Suet. 
 
 Quinquatrus, uum. f. (quinque) A festival in honour 
 of Minerva; Cic: Suet.: it lasted five days, and was 
 divided into majores and minores. 
 
 Quinque. num. (from srlvrg) Five; Cic. 
 
 QuinquefSlius, a, um. (quinque and folium) Having 
 five leaves s rosa, Plin. : hence, Quinquefolium, A kind of 
 herb, perhaps, cinquefoil; id. 
 
 Qcinquegenus, a, um. (quinque and genus) Of five 
 kinds; Auson. 
 
 QuinquElibralis, e. (quinque and libra) Five pounds 
 in weight; Colum. 
 
 QuinquelIbris, e. (quinque and libra) Of five pounds 
 weight; Vopisc 
 
 Quinquemestris, e. (quinque and mensis) Of five 
 months, five months old ; Varr. 
 
 Quinquennaxis, c (quinquennis) I. Quinquennial, 
 i.e. that happens every five years; celebritas ludorum, 
 Cic: vota, Liv. : certamen, Suet.: or, agon, Plin. Ep. 
 II. That lasts five years ; censura, Liv. : hence, Quin- 
 quennalis, A magistrate in the municipal towns whose 
 office lasted five years ; Apul. 
 
 Quinquennis,"c (quinque and annus) Of five years, 
 five years old ; Hor. : Liv. 
 
 Quinquennium, i. n. (quenquennis) A space or period 
 of five years, five years ; Cic: duo quinquennia, ten 
 years, Ov. 
 
 Quinque-partItus, or QuinquepertItus, a, um. Five- 
 fold; Cic. : abl., quinquepartito, Plin., fivefold. 
 
 Quinqueplico. See Quinquiplico. 
 
 QuinquEprImi, or Quinque primi. (xivrcix%a>roi) The 
 five chief or principal men of a town, next to the ?nagis- 
 trates ; Cic 
 
 Quinqueremis, e. (quinque and remus) Having five 
 benches of oars ; navis, Liv. : and simply, Quinqueremis, 
 sc. navis, Cic, A galley with five benches of oars. 
 
 Quinquertio, onis. m. (quinquertium) One that ex- 
 ercises himself in the five exercises which are called quin- 
 quertium ; Liv. And. ap. Fest. 
 
 Quinquertium, i. n. (quinque and ars) The fivefold 
 exercise, consisting of discus, cursus, saltus, lucta, jacu- 
 latio; Fest. 
 
 Quinquessis, is. m. Five asses ; Apul. 
 
 Quinque-vir, i. m. Plur. quinqueviri. A college, bench, 
 or board of five persons who jointly held office or trans- 
 acted any public business, five delegates or commissioners; 
 as, commissioners for the distribution of lands, Cic. : 
 for the management of debts, Liv. : for repairing the 
 walls and towers, id.: for keeping the peace by night, 
 Pand. 
 
 Quinquevir ATUs, us. m. The office, dignity, or rank of 
 a quinquevir ; Cic 
 
 Quinquies. adv. Five times; Cic: quinquies mille, 
 five thousand, Plin. : quinquies tanto amplius, five times 
 more, Cic. 
 
 Quinquiplico, are. (quinque and plico) To make five- 
 fold ; Tac 
 
 QuintadEcimani, or Quintadecumani, orum. m. 
 (quintus decimus) The soldiers of the fifteenth legion , 
 Tac. 
 
 Quintanus, a, um. (quintus) I. One of the fifth 
 
 legion; sc. miles, Tac. II. The fifth in order ; Nona?, 
 Varr., i. e. which fall on the fifth day of the month : 
 quintanis(abL), sc. vicious, Plin., i.e. at every fifth stake: 
 also, porta quintana, a gate in the Roman camp where 
 provisions were sold, Fest. : hence, quintana, Liv. 41, 2, 
 i. e. forum : thus also by way of imitation ; quintana 
 domi constituta, i. e. foro, Suet. 
 
 Quintarius, a, um. (quintus) Containing five ; nu- 
 merus, Vitr., i. e. five sixths, six being taken as the 
 whole. 
 
 QuintIlis, (Quint.) is. m. The name of the month July; 
 Cic. 
 
 Quinto, Quintum. See Quintus. " 
 
 Quintus, a, um. (quinque) The fifth ; Cic: hence, 
 quinto and quintum, Liv., for the fifth time. 
 
 QuintusdecImus, or Quintus decimus, a, um. The 
 fifteenth; Cic. 
 
 QuInus, a, um. See Quini. 
 
 Quippe. conj. 1. Certainly, surely, by all means, yea, 
 in fact ; Ter. : Cic. : quippe enim, id. : Lucr. Quippt is 
 also used absolute, well! well then! when one would 
 answer or affirm any thing ; Ergo ad ccenam petitionis 
 causa si quis vocat, condemnetur. Quippe ! inquit, Cic 
 Muren. 35. II. For, since, because ; quippe vides, Cic. 
 III. As, before qui, quae, quod; Cic: thus also, De- 
 mocrito, quippe homini erudito, Cic. IV. Why? where- 
 fore? hence, quippeni, why not? Plaut. N.B. Quippe 
 ubi means, 1. For since ; Propert. 2, 4, 19. 2. Namely 
 O o 
 
QUIPPIAM 
 
 where, namely since; Virg. Georg. 1, 505 : Propert. 1, 10, 
 27, Lachm. 
 
 Quippiam. See Quispiam. 
 
 Quippini. I. Why not? or, certainly, by all means ; 
 Plaut. II. Why? wherefore? Plaut. 
 
 Qiuque. See Quisque. 
 
 Quiqui. See Quisquis. 
 
 Quirianus, a, um ; e. g. mala, an excellent kind of 
 apple, originally growing about Cures ; Plin. : called also, 
 Quiriniana, Varr. 
 
 Quiris, itis. m. I. Prop., An inhabitant of the city 
 Cures: hence, II. ,4 Roman, a citizen; Hor. : Ov., 
 where it may always be rendered, citizen; Romani more 
 Quiritis (i. e. civis), Lucan. : hence plural, Quirites, Ro- 
 mans, citizens; and this name is used especially of the 
 citizens at Rome : hence, milites and Quirites are opposed 
 to each other, Liv. 45, 37; where Quirites contains a 
 reproach, citizens, i. e. not soldiers. And in the same 
 manner Caesar once called his soldiers, for their humi- 
 liation, Quirites, Suet. : hence, in formal addresses, the 
 Romans were called by this name ; as, in a speech, Cic : 
 or, when one was transacting any business in their name: 
 hence, populus Romanus Quiritium, Liv. : pro populo 
 Rom. Quiritibusque, id., in all which passages it may be 
 rendered, citizens : Patres et Quirites, Hor., i. e. the 
 senate and people : jus Quiritium, civic right, the right of 
 Roman citizens, Plin. Ep. N.B. Fig. Parvi Quirites, 
 of bees ; Virg. 
 
 Quiritatio, onis. f. (quirito) A plaintive cry, a scream, 
 shriek; Liv. 
 
 Quiritatus, us. m. (quirito) A plaintive cry, a whim- 
 pering, a scream, shriek ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Quirites, um. m. See Quiris. 
 
 Quirito, are, and Quiritor, ari. (usually derived from 
 Quirites) Prop. To call for the aid of the Quirites or 
 citizens of Rome ; then, to raise a plaintive cry, to scream, 
 shriek; Poll, in Cic. Ep. : Liv.: casum, Apul., to be- 
 wail, lament: also simply, to complain, lament ; Plin.: 
 Plin. Paneg. :_ or simply, to cry, scream; Quint. 
 
 Quirrito, are. To grunt as a boar; Auct. Carm.de 
 Philom. 
 
 Quis, quae, quod and quid. See Qui. 
 
 Quis-nam and Qui-nam, quaenam, quodnam, and quid- 
 nam. Who, which, what; I. Interrogatively; Ter.: Cic: 
 Hor. II. Without interrogation ; quaesivit, quasnam 
 formosas virgines haberent, Cic. • N.B. 1. Quodnam 
 is used adjective ; quidnam, substantive. 2. Quis is used 
 for aliquis : so also is quisnam after num ; e. g. num quis- 
 nam praeterea? Cic, is there any one else? ut sciam, 
 num quidnam — afferat, Ter. 3. It is also separated ; 
 quid se nam facturum, &c, Cic: it is also preceded by 
 nam ? e.g. nam quid ita ? Ter. : nam quis te jussit, &c, 
 Virg. : hence, quonam, adv., whither ; Cic : Caes. 
 
 Qcis-piam, quaepiam, quodpiam and quidpiam, i. q. 
 Quisquam. I. Any one, some one ; quispiam deus, Ter. : 
 quaepiam cohors, Caes. : si cuipiam pecuniam ademit, 
 Cic. : rem quampiam,id. : also quidpiam, adv., Somewhat, 
 in something, a little ; nocere, id. II. Many a one ; 
 innocens est quispiam, Cic. N.B. 1. The plural is 
 rare ; quaepiam rationes, Cic 2. For quidpiam we find 
 also quippiam. 3. Quidpiam impudicior, for paulo, &c, 
 Plaut. 4. Quidpiam is used substantive; quodpiam, 
 adjective. 5. Quopiam, adv., Any whither ; Ter. 
 
 Quis-quam, quaequam, quidquam. Any one, any; used 
 where the English lay a stress on the word any : hence 
 generally with a negation expressed or implied ; estne 
 quisquam, qui, &c, Cic : cujusquam imperio, Caes. : 
 quemquam virum, Cic. : thus also, Quidquam (as a 
 substantive), Any thing ; Cic N.B. 1. Nee (neque) 
 quisquam is frequently used for nemo, Cic 2. Quid- 
 quam, redundantly with nihil ; Cic. 3. The feminine 
 is rare ; quamquam, Plaut. 4. Quisquam is also used 
 as a feminine; Plaut.: Ter. 5. Also with unus ; Liv.: 
 hence, nee quisquam unus, Liv., i.e. and not a single 
 person. 6. For quidquam, several write quicquam. 7. 
 Quisquam is also followed by a plural ; quisquam, a 
 quibus, for a quo, Liv. 8. Quoquam, adv., Any whither; 
 Cic. : also, for in aliquam rem, Lucr. 
 
 Quis- que, quaeque, quodque and quidque. I. Who- 
 soever he be; hence, every one, each {without exception) ; 
 Cic: Hor., &c: it is also used with sui, sibi, se, suus, 
 sometimes after, sometimes before ; suo cuique judicio 
 utendum, Cic. : sibi quoque tendente, Liv. : quisque se, 
 Cic : suam quisque, Plaut. : hence, pro se quisque, 
 Cic, i. e. each without distinction. N.B. 1. Quidque is 
 used substantive ; quodque, adjective\ 2. For aliquis 
 with a comparative; quo quisque est sollertior, &c, Cic, 
 i. e. one, or each : quo majus quodque animal, eo, &c, 
 Cels. 3. It is frequently used with a superlative, to ex- 
 press universality; doctissimus quisque, Cic, the most 
 learned, i. e. men of the greatest learning, or, all most 
 learned men : recentissima quaeque sunt correcta maxime, 
 id. : optimum quidque, the best, id. : also with ordinals, 
 to express every, or universality ; tertio quoque verbo, 
 id., at every third word: quinto quoque anno, id., every 
 five years : also, with primus, when it expresses, the first 
 of all, the first possible; primo quoque tempore, as soon 
 C62 
 
 QUISQUILIiE 
 
 as possible, id. : primo quoque die, with the first day, on 
 the first opportunity, as soon as possible, Cic. : diem pri- 
 mam quamque diceret, Liv. : primum quidque, the first 
 of all, id. 4. Quidque frequently has a verb in the plural ; 
 Sail.: Liv.: thus also, pro se quisque — debemus, Cic. 
 5. Quisque, of two, for uterque; e.g. sua cuique, &c, 
 Liv. 2, 44. 6. Quisque of a woman, therefore in the 
 feminine gender ; Plaut. ". It is frequently preceded by 
 unus, which is redundant ; unus quisque, Cic. : unum 
 quidque, id. II. For quicunque, Whosoever, every 
 
 one who ; quemque videritis, &c, whomsoever you shall 
 see, Plaut. : cujusque populi cives vicissent, Liv.: thus 
 also, quisque, Plaut. III. Also, for quisquam, Any 
 
 one ; supra quam cuique credibile est, Sail. 
 
 QuisquilijE, arum. f. (perhaps from quisque, i. e. all 
 sorts) Any thing that is bad; as, that which is usually 
 thrown away, fallen leaves, any refuse, offscouring, sweep- 
 ings, rubbish, filth ; Caacil.: hence fig., of worthless per- 
 sons, animals, or things, riff-raff, offscouring; as, of per- 
 sons : quisquilias seditionis, Cic. : of bad fish ; Apul. 
 N.B. Quisquilia, neutr., Petron.,i. e. rubbish, trifles. 
 
 Quis-quis, quaequae, quodquod and quidquid. I. 
 
 Whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one 
 who, all that; quisquis ille est, be he who he may, who- 
 ever he be : quisquis es, be you who you may, whoever 
 you are : quoquo modo se res habeat, Cic, be it how it 
 may, however it be: quiqui integri sunt, id. N.B. 
 1. Quidquid is used substantive; quodquod, adjective: 
 hence, quidquid frequently has a genitive ; deorum quid- 
 quid regit terras, Hor., all the gods who : quidquid male- 
 ficii erit, Cic. : it is also used adverbially ; quidquid 
 progredior, whithersoever, &c, the farther, the more, 
 Liv.: quidquid amare videntur, Gell., if they, &c, as far 
 as they: quidquid amas, i. e. quantum, Catull. 2. Quis- 
 quis with the plural, Ov. 11. Any one, every one; 
 quocunque in loco quisquis est, Cic : quatenus quidquid 
 se attingat, Cic, i. e. each thing, or, any thing be it what 
 it may : quisquis amores aut metuat dulces, aut experie- 
 tur amaros, Virg.: quoquo modo, by all means although 
 unlawful, Suet. N.B. 1. Quidquid, adjective; suum 
 quidquid genus, Cato. 2. Unus is used pleonastically 
 before quisquis ; e. g. unum quidquid, Ter. 3. Quiqui 
 for quisquis, Plaut. 4. For quidquid many write quic- 
 quid. 5. Quoquo, adv., Whithersoever; Cic: also with 
 the genitive terrarum, Ter., or, gentium, Plaut., i. e. in 
 the world. 
 
 Quitus, a, um. See Queo. 
 
 QuI-vis, quaevis, quodvis, andquidvis. Any you please, 
 who or whatever it may be : hence, whoever, whatever, 
 any without distinction ; qui vis ut perspicere possit, Cic. : 
 quemvis numerum, Caes. : quaevis amplificationes, Cic. : 
 quovis sermone, Hor.: quodvis genus, id.: ab quivis 
 (for quovis) homine, Ter. N.B. I. Quidvis is used 
 substantive^ Any thing whatsoever, every thing in the 
 world, every thing without exception ; Cic. : also followed 
 by a genitive ; quidvis oneris impone, Ter. : we also find 
 quidvis anni, for quovis anni tempore, Cato. II. Unus 
 is used with it redundantly; quivis unus, Cic: una 
 harum quaevis causa, Ter. III. Quovis, adv., Whither- 
 soever, to every place ; Plaut. : also with gentium, i. e. in 
 the world, Ter. 
 
 Quivis-cunque, quaeviscunque, quodviscunque. 
 soever, whatsoever, any one ; Lact. 
 
 Quo. adv. (from the ablative neuter of qui, 
 quod) I. Where; quo loci, for quo loco, Cic. 
 Hence, wherefore, for which reason ; Cic : quo factum 
 est, Nep. III. Since, or, as if; non quo ipse audieris, 
 Cic. : non eo (therefore)' dico, quo mihi veniat in, &c, 
 id. IV. Whither, to which or whom ; of place, person, 
 or thing ; ad partem provincial venturum, quo te velle 
 arbitrarer, Cic: quod eos, quo se contulit, &c, for ad 
 quos, id.: also with gentium (in all the world), Plaut. : 
 hence fig., scire, quo amentiae progressi sitis, Liv., how 
 far in : also, to what purpose ? quo tantam pecuniam ? 
 Cic. : Martis signum quo mihi, &c, id. : quo mihi for- 
 tunam ? Hor. : we also find quo for aliquo ; e. g. si quo 
 erat prodeundum, Cic. : ne quo inciderem, id. V. In 
 order that, that ; Ter.: Ov. : quo gravior viderere, Cic, 
 that you, or, in order that you : also simply that, after 
 efificere, Liv. : after causa, where quo may be rendered, 
 that, or, why, wherefore ; in causa esse, quo serius, &c, 
 id. : hence, quo minus, that not, after verbs of hindering, 
 deterring, &c. ; after impedire, Nep. : after recusare, id. : 
 after deterrere, Cic: stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus, 
 &c, Caes., it depended on Trebonius that not: we also 
 find quo secius, for quo minus, Auct. ad Her. : also, quo 
 ne, i. e. non, Hor. : praefinisti, quo ne pluris emerim, Cic, 
 unless with praefinisti we understand id. VI. As; 
 Ov. VII. Why, wherefore; in causa esse, quo; see 
 above, V. VIII. Si quo, if perchance ; Liv. 
 
 Quo-ad. adv. I. How long; quoad exspectatis ? Ter. : 
 also, as long as; quoad potui, as long as I could, Cic. : 
 tam diu, quoad, &c, i. e. as, id. II. Until ; quoad te 
 videam, Cic: quoad senatus dimissus est, id. III. 
 How far; videte nunc, quoad fecerit iter, Cic: also, as 
 far as ; id. : hence fig., so far as, as much as ; ut, quoad 
 possem, &c, id. : quoad possunt cognosci, id. : also, as 
 
 Who- 
 
 quae, 
 II. 
 
QUOADUSQUE 
 
 much as, for quantum, with the genitive ejus, i. e. herein, 
 id. IV. In respect of, as relates to, as to ; quoad diem, 
 Liv. 42, 6, but here Duker, Gronovius and Drakenborch 
 would read quam ad diem, since it would be difficult to 
 find quoad with an accusative in a good writer. V. For 
 quo, qua, quo ; e. g. dies, quoad re ferret, for qua, or ad 
 quam, Plaut. N.B. 1. Usque is joined to quoad ; e. g. 
 quoad usque, or quoadusque, Varr. : Suet., i. e. until, or, 
 so long until. 2. Quoad is used by poets as a mono- 
 syllable ; Lucr. : Hor. 
 
 Quoadusque (Quoad usque). See Quoad. 
 
 Qc5-circa. conj. Hence, therefore, wherefore ; Cic. : 
 it is sometimes separated ; quo, bone, circa, Hor. 
 
 Quo-cunque. adv. Whithersoever, to whatever place ; 
 Cic. : also, in any direction ivhatsoever, in every direction ; 
 Virg. JEn. 3, 682 ; or it may here mean, as well as pos- 
 sible. We sometimes find this word separated ; quo te 
 cunque, &c, Cic. 
 
 Quod. conj. (from the neuter of qui, qua?, quod, for 
 propter quod, and sometimes for ad quod) I. That, or, 
 why, ivherefore ; nihil est, quod te des m viam, Cic, 
 there is no reason why, there is no necessity that : est 
 magis, quod gratuler, id. : quod ad te venio, why, Plaut. 
 II. That, i. e. since, because; mirari se, quod non 
 rediret, Cic. : propterea quod, Ter. : Cass., for that rea- 
 son, for the reason that, because. III. That, as to that, 
 with regard to that; quod scribis, te venturum, ego, &c, 
 Cic. : hence, though, although, albeit; quod est virgo, 
 Ov. : quod dicas, Ter. IV. Hence, wherefore; quod 
 te oro, ne, &c, Ter.: quod te oro — eripe, &c, Virg.: 
 quod vobis venire in mentem necesse est, &c, Cic. : 
 hence, quod si, quod nisi, quod utinam, i. e. if therefore, 
 cV-c. ; quod si, id. : Nep. : quod nisi, cr quod ni, Ter. : 
 Cic. : Nep. : quod utinam, for utinam, Cic. : thus also, 
 quod ubi, for ubi, id. : quod quum, for quum, Ca?s. V. 
 That, or, since that; diu est, quod — datis, Plaut. : inde 
 quod, &c, Ter., from the time that, since the time that, 
 &c. VI. That, after facere, for ut, Vitr. : thus also 
 after exopto, Calp. VII. That, where the accusative 
 and infinitive are otherwise used ; as, after scio, Plaut. : 
 Liv. : after credo, Apul. : after recordari, Suet. : after 
 cognoscere, Pand. ; after facile est, Varr. : especially 
 when preceded by illud ; e. g. videndum illud est, quod 
 — manet gratia, Cic. VIII. What, or, as much as, as 
 far as; quod ad me attinet, Cic: ornato verbis, quod 
 poteris, Ter., as much as : quod fieri posset, Liv. IX. 
 That, or, wherein ; si quid est, quod mea opera opus sit, 
 Ter.: quod illos a?tas satis acuet, Ter — See the syn- 
 onyms under Quia. 
 
 Quodammodo, or Quodam modo, In a certain measure, 
 in a manner; Cic. : quodam tamen modo, Quint. 
 
 Quoi, for cui ; Plaut. 
 
 Quojas, or Quojatis, e. for cujas or cujatis, e. ; e. g. 
 quojatis, nom., Plaut. : quojates estis, id. 
 
 Quojus, a, um, for cujus, a, um ; Plaut. 
 
 Quojis. genit. for cujus ; Plaut. : thus also, quojus- 
 modi; id. 
 
 Quolibet. adv. See Quilibet. 
 
 Quom. for quum; see Quum. 
 
 Quominus, or Quo minus. See Qui, and Minus in 
 Pa rum. 
 
 QlomSdo, or Quo modo. In what manner ? how ? 
 I. In an interrogation ; Cic. : or in admiration ; id. II. 
 Without an interrogation ; Cic: also, as, or, like as; 
 id. N.B. 1. Nam is joined to it ; quomodonam ; 
 Cic. 2. For quocunque modo, Cic 3. The last syllable 
 is short; Hor. : Mart. 
 
 Quomodo-cunque. I. Howsoever, in whatever man- 
 ner ; Cic II. In some manner or other ; Plaut. 
 
 Ql'omodo-libet. adv. Howsoever ; August. 
 
 Quomodo-nam. In what manner ? how ? Cic 
 
 Quo-nam. I. To what place, whither ; Cic. II. 
 To what end or result; Cass. III. Quonam usque, 
 How far? to what length? Stat.: Gell. 
 
 Quondam, (for quumdam) I. At a certain time, 
 once, formerly, heretofore ; Cic: also with olim, Ter.: 
 it also expresses the English, late, deceased; in Vale- 
 riani quondam centurionis testamento, Cod. Just. : also, 
 at times, sometimes, now and then, occasionally ; Cic : 
 Virg. II. At some time, or at its own time, in time to 
 come, some time, once, hereafter; Virg.: Hor. III. 
 At a particular time, once ; Cic: Suet. 
 
 Qu5niam. (from quum and jam) I. After that, now 
 that; Plaut. II. Since, because, whereas; Cic. — 
 Synon. ; see Quia. 
 
 Quo-piam. Any whither ; Ter. 
 
 Quo-quam. Any whither ; Cic: also for in aliquam 
 rem ; Lucr. 
 
 Qu5que. I. Also; Ter.: Cic: it is never found at 
 the beginning of a sentence, but always after one or 
 more words : it is also used with etiam ; e. g. quoque 
 etiam, Ter. ; or, etiam quoque, Lucr. : also with et (i. e. 
 etiam) ; e. g. sunt vero et — quoque, Plin. : it is also used 
 after quot, redundantly; totidem lixas — quot milites 
 quoque, Quint. II. For quidem ; e. g. ne quoque, not 
 even; Quad. ap. Gell. N.B. Quoque, l.Fromquis- 
 que ; see Quisque. 2. For et quo, Liv. 
 563 
 
 QUO QUO 
 
 Quoquo. adv. See Quisquis. 
 
 Quoquo-versus (-um), or Quoquo-vorsus (-um). 
 Every way, in all directions ; quoquoversus, Cic: quo- 
 quovorsum, Cato. 
 
 Quorsus, or Quorsum. (for quo versus or -um) I. 
 
 Whitherward, whither ; nescio, quorsum earn, Ter. II. 
 Fig. Whither, to what; verebar, quorsum evaderet, Ter., 
 what it would come to at last, how it would turn out : 
 quorsum recidat responsum, Cic, how your answer might 
 run : quorsum hasc pertinent ? id. : quorsus haec qua?stio 
 pertinet ? Sen. III. To what purpose ? to what end ? 
 with what view ? quorsum ha?c disputo ? Cic. 
 
 Quot. num. indecl. I. How many? quot calamita- 
 tes ? Cic. : also, as many as; quot homines, tot causa?, 
 id. : also for quotcunque ; e. g. dies, id. : it may also be 
 rendered, as, when preceded by tot or totidem, or when 
 'as' is equivalent to ' as many as '; totidem, quot, &c, 
 id. : tot annos, quot habet, id., i. e. as he, &c. : also after 
 toties, Quint. II. Every, each; quot annis or quot- 
 annis, every year, yearly, annually, Cic: quot mensibus, 
 Vitr., monthly, every month : quot diebus, Pand. ; or, 
 quot dies, Apul., every day, daily. N.B. Quotquot; 
 
 see Quotquot. 
 
 Quotannis. Every year, yearly ; see Quot. 
 
 Quot-cunque. How many soever; CatulL: CiceLegg. 
 xii. Tab. 
 
 Quoteni, se, a. (quot) How many, distributively ; 
 Cic. 
 
 QuStennis, e. (quot and annus) Of how many years, 
 how many years old ; Augustin. 
 
 Quotidianus, a, um. (quotidie) I. Daily, of every 
 
 day, i.e. that is, happens, oris used every day; interpres, 
 Cass. : vita, Cic. : sermo, id. : also for quotidie ; e. g. ni 
 quotidianus confeceris, Plaut. : hence, quotidiano (sc 
 tempore), daily, every day, Cic. Fragm. II. Of every 
 day, i. e. common, usual ; verba, Cic. : interdictum, id., 
 i.e. usual: thus also, vis, id.: forma?, Ter., common, 
 every-day beauties, N.B. 1. The first syllable is 
 
 short, and the second long ; Mart. : on the other hand, 
 the first is long and the second short, Catull. ; hence 
 some would write quottidiana. 2. Some write also coti- 
 dianus. 
 
 Quotidie. adv. (quot and dies) Daily; Cic. N B. 
 Quotidie, of night, i.e. Nightly, every night; Quint. 
 Decl. 
 
 Quotidio. adv. Daily ; Ca?p. ap. Charis. 
 
 Quoties, or Quotiens. adv. (quot) How often? how 
 many times? Cic: also, as often as; quoties — erit, non, 
 &c, id.: quoties — toties, Virg.: also, as, where equi- 
 valent to ' as often as ; ' after toties, Cic. 
 
 Quoties-cunque. adv. How often soever, as often 
 soever as ; Cic. 
 
 Quot-libet. adv. As many as you please ; Plin. 
 
 Quot-quot. num. indecl. I. How many soever ; Cic. 
 II. Every ; quotquot annis, Alf. ap. Gell., i. e. every 
 year. 
 
 Qu5tumus, a, um. (quotus) Of what number ? how 
 many? Plaut. 
 
 QuQtus, a, um. (quot) Of whatnumber? what in num- 
 ber ? how many? Cic: quotahoraest ? Hor.,whato'clock 
 is it ? quota (abl. sc. hora), by what o'clock ? id. : quotus 
 esse velis, rescribere, id., how much company,or how many 
 fellow-guests, you would have: quota pars laudis, Ov., 
 what part, i. e. a very small one : also with quisque, which 
 expresses universality ; quoto quoque loco libebit, wher- 
 ever it shall please, Auct. ad Her. : especially when it 
 means, how many, i. e. few ; quotus enim quisque, &c, 
 how many, i.e. few, Cic: quota quaeque, Ov. : quoto 
 cuique, Curt. 
 
 QuStus-cunque, acunque, umcunque. How many or 
 how few soever ; pars, Tibull. : Ov. 
 
 QuOtusquisque, &c. Prop. Quotus quisque, &c ; see 
 Quotus. 
 
 Quo-usque, adv. I. How long; Cic. II. How 
 
 far; Plin.: also fig. , how far, to what extent ; Pand. 
 N.B. It is also separated; quo te spectabimus usque, 
 Mart., where quo is long. 
 
 Qcovis. adv. See Quivis. 
 
 Quum, or Cum, and anciently Quom. adv. and conj. (an 
 old accusative of the neuter gender, as turn, from quus 
 and tus for qui and hie, from the Greek iro; and to; for os 
 and o). I. Adv. of time. 1. When, whenever ; '• 
 With an indicative ; soletis, quum aliquid hujuscemodi 
 auditis, continuo dicere, Cic. : hence, quum — turn, ivhen 
 —then ; quum recte navigari poterit, turn naviges, id. 2 * 
 With a conjunctive, when uncertainty is implied ; si, 
 quum causa nulla esset, tabellarios ad te mitterem, 
 Cic : and sometimes in other cases ; Nep. Epamin. 3. 2. 
 When, at the time that ; with an indicative, or, especially 
 in the imperfect and plusquamperfect, a conjunctive, 
 and sometimes an infinitive, or accusative and infinitive. 
 '• With an indicative ; fuit tempus, quum homines bes- 
 tiarum modo vagabantur, Cic. 2- With a conjunctive; 
 Zenonem, quum Athenis essem, audiebam frequenter, 
 Cic. 3 * With an infinitive ; quum Appius jus dicere, 
 Liv. 4 * With accusative and infinitive ; quum interim 
 legem confestim exerceri, Liv. »■ Quum primum, Cic: 
 Oo 2 
 
QUUMCUNQUE 
 
 or, quum subito, Colum., as soon as. 6 * Quum maxime 
 denotes, besides its usual significations (see Maxime in 
 Magis), dc. Especially, chiefly; quum maxime volo, 
 Ter. : nunc quum maxime, Cic. : for this we find also ut 
 quum maxime ; e. g. hanc amabat, ut quum maxime (sc. 
 amaret), Ter., prop., he loved her then, as when he 
 loved her most passionately. /3. Just now, just at this 
 time; paretque quum maxime mortuo, Cic: quae fiunt 
 quum maxime, id., which just now happen frequently. 
 3. Since, from the time that; multi anni sunt, quum 
 in asre meo est, Cic. II. Conj. 1. Since, seeing that, 
 denoting a cause or consequence, usually with a con- 
 junctive; qua? quum ita sint, Cic: but sometimes with 
 an indicative ; quum mecum esse non potuisti, id. 2. 
 Although, though : cui (senatus auctoritati) quum inter- 
 cessissent, tamen est perscripta, Cic 3. i. q. Quod, 
 That, because, in that, with an indicative ; praaclare 
 facis, quum puerum diligis, Cic. 4. Quum — turn, As 
 well — as, not only — but also, both — and, connecting 
 single words or whole clauses, in which latter case 
 quum is usually followed by an indicative, but some- 
 times by a conjunctive ; quum ob ea, qua? ad te scripsi, 
 turn quod Caesar adest, Cic: particularly, i- Quum — 
 turn, in passing from general to particular statements, 
 Both — and especially ; multum quum in omnibus rebus, 
 turn in re militari potest fortuna, Ca?s. : quum multa? 
 res nequaquam satis explicatae sint, turn perdifficilis 
 quaestio est de natura deorum, Cic 2- Hence, turn is 
 frequently accompanied by adverbs of an intensive force ; 
 as, etiam, vero, maxime, prjecipue, imprimis, Cic. 3 ' 
 Turn is sometimes repeated ; Cic. ad Div. 9, 13. 4< We 
 find also quum — quum — turn, Cic. ad Div. 6, 4. 5< 
 Simul is put for turn, Liv. 3, 50, post med. 6 ' And turn 
 is sometimes omitted altogether ; ejus quum totius est 
 praeclara species, imprimis suspicienda est figura capitis, 
 Cic. N.B. Quom for quum, Plaut. Amph. 1, 1, 44, 
 and elsewhere. — See the synonyms of Quum, since, in 
 Quia.. 
 
 Quumcunque, or Cumcunque, i. e. quandocunque ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 R. 
 
 R. I. i. e. Romanus ; e. g. pop. R. II. The an- 
 cients sometimes used this letter for d : hence, meridies 
 or medidies. 
 
 Rabide. adv. (rabidus) Ravingly, madly ; Cic: rabi- 
 dius, Augustin. 
 
 Rabidus, a, um. (rabies) .Raving, mad. I. Of 
 animals; Ov. : Plin. II. Fig. Raging, mad, i. e. too 
 violent in temper, anger, desire, fyc, furious, enraged, 
 outrageous, savage, cruel; fames, Virg. : furor, Catull. : 
 os Sibylla?, from inspiration, Virg. : ventus, Ov. : podagra, 
 Seren. Samm., maddening. 
 
 Rabies, ei. f. Madness, phr en sy ; I. Of animals; 
 as, of dogs, Ov. : Colum. : also of men, Plin. II. Fig. 
 i. e. Great violence; animi, Cic, i. e. anger : fury, rage, 
 phrensy ; coeli marisque, Virg.: noti, Hor.: civica, id.: 
 praeut hujus (hominis) rabies se dabit, Ter. : also of the 
 Sibyl during her inspiration ; Virg. : ventris, id., ravenous 
 hunger. N.B. Rabies for rabiei (genit.), Lucr. 
 
 Rabio, ere. See Rabo, ere. 
 
 Rabiose. adv. (rabiosus) Ravingly, madly ; Cic 
 
 RabiosCxus, a, um. (dimin. of rabiosus) Somewhat 
 mad or raving ; Cic 
 
 Rabiosus, a, um. (rabies) Mad, raving; canis, Hor.: 
 Plin. : homo, Plaut.: fig., raving, raging ; fortitudo, Cic. 
 
 Rabo, or Rabio (for the first person does not occur), 
 ere. To rave, be mad ; Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Rabo, facete, for arrhabo; Plaut. 
 
 Rabula, ae. m. A bad advocate that can only utter 
 abuse, or make a noise, a bawler, pettifogger ; Cic. 
 
 Rabulanus, a, um. (ravus) Black and yellow ; pix, 
 Plin.— Doubtful. 
 
 Rabulatio, onis. f. (rabula) The bawling of a sorry 
 advocate in a court of justice ; Marc. Cap. ; thus also Ra- 
 bulatus, us. m., id 
 
 Rabusculus, a, um. (ravus) e.g. Vitis or uva, Plin. 14, 
 4, 9, perhaps, dark or greenish : Harduin would read 
 ravuscula. 
 
 Racemarius, i. m. (racemus) A vine branchthat bears 
 little or nothing ; Colum. 
 
 Racematio, onis. f. (racemor) A gleaning in vine- 
 yards ; Tert. 
 
 Racematus, a, um. (racemus) Having clusters or 
 grapes; Plin. 
 
 RacEmifer, a, um. (racemus and fero) may mean, 
 Bearing clusters; uva, Ov.: also, bearing grapes; 
 Bacchus, id. 
 
 RacEmor, ari. (racemus) To glean in a vineyard ; 
 hence fig., to colled what has been forgotten ; degallinis, 
 Varr. 
 664 
 
 RACEMOSUS 
 
 Racemosus, a, um. (racemus) Full of, or in the form of, 
 clusters or grapes ; uva racemosissima, Plin.: flos, id. 
 
 Racemus, i. m. I. The stalk of grapes ; dependent 
 racemis ut uvae, &c, Plin. II. A cluster of grapes, or, a 
 small bunch forming part of a cluster of grapes ; Virg. : 
 Ov. : also of ivy ; Plin. ; and other plants ; raris labrusca 
 racemis, Virg. III. A grape, berry; Virg.: Ov. : 
 hence, the juice of the grape, must, wine ; Ov. 
 
 Radialis, e. (radio) Beaming, emitting rays; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 Radiatio, onis. f. (radio) A beaming, glittering, shin- 
 ing ; Plin. 
 Radiatus, a, um. See Radio. 
 Radicatus, a, um. See Radicor. 
 RadIcesco, ere. (radix) To take root; Sen. 
 Radicitus. adv. (radix) I. With the roots, by the 
 roots ; as, to dig or tear up, Catull. : Colum. II. Fig., 
 i. e. Radically, wholly, altogether; evellere actiones, 
 Cic. : extrahefe cupiditatem, id. : malefacta reperi radi- 
 citus, Plaut. ,_i. e. fromthe very first throughout. 
 
 Radicor, atus sum, ari. (radix) To take root; as, of 
 trees or plants ; Colum. : hence, Radicatus, a, um. I. 
 Having a root, rooted; Colum. II. Fig. Having taken 
 root, rooted; Sidon. 
 
 RadicSsus, a, um. (radix) Full of roots, having many 
 roots; Plin. 
 
 RadIcula, ae. f. (dimin. of radix) I. A small root; 
 Cic: Colum. II. Especially, 1 . Soap-weed, a kind of 
 herb, which in use answers to Saponaria and Gypsophila 
 struthium, L. ; Plin. 2. A s?nall kind of radish ; Colum. 
 Radio, avi, atum, are. I. (From radius, a spoke) 
 To furnish with spokes ; rotaradiata, Varr. II. (From 
 radius, a beam) 1. Trans. To furnish with beams or 
 rays, to irradiate, illuminate; pectus Eois lapillis, Pro- 
 pert. 1, 15, 7 ; al. variare : hence, radiari, to be furnished 
 with beams or rays, and so, to radiate, shine, glisten; 
 Ov. : hence, Radiatus, a, um, Furnished with rays, ra- 
 diated, shining; orbis solis, Ace ap. Cic: corona, Suet. : 
 insigne diei, i. e. sol, Lucr.: also, to illumine, i.e. to 
 strike or touch with rays : hence, Radiatus, Irradiated; 
 Lucan. : fig.; quasi prospera ejus adversis radiarentur, 
 Flor. 2. Intrans. To beam, emit rays, shine, glitter; 
 argenti radiabant lumine valvae, Ov. : oculi radiant, 
 Plin. : hence, Radians, Beaming, shining ; luna, Virg. : 
 carbunculi, Plin. : cometes radianti luce, Calp. : fig. ; 
 juventa, Val. Fl. 
 
 Radiolus, i. m. (dimin. of radius) A little rod or 
 staff": hence, I. A small sunbeam; Ammian. II. 
 A kind of long olive, otherwise called radius ; Colum. 
 III. A kind of plant resembling fern ; Apul. 
 
 Radiosus, a, um. (radius) Full of rays, radiant, re- 
 splendent, shining; sol, Plaut. 
 
 Radius, i. m. I. Prop. Any rod or staff; radii lm- 
 missi, Liv. 33, 5, sticks, cross pieces, or rods : ferreus, 
 Plin., i. e. a small iron rod : especially, a staff, rod, or 
 instrument of mathematicians, with which they made 
 figures in sand, a staff or wand of geometricians ; Cic. 
 II. A radius in mathematics, i. e. a line drawn from 
 the circumference to the centre of a circle, a semidia- 
 meter ; Cic. : hence, 1. A spoke of a wheel; radii rota- 
 rum, Virg. 2. A beam, ray; as, of the sun, Cic: of 
 lightning, a flash; Virg. : of the eyes, a sparkling, shining; 
 Gell. III. A weaver's shuttle; Virg.: Ov. IV. A 
 bone of the arm between the elbow and the wrist, the 
 radius; Cels. V. The sting of the fish Pastinaca ; 
 Plin VI. Radii, The spurs of several kinds of birds ; 
 as, of the domestic cock ; Plin. VII. A kind of oblong 
 olive; Virg. : Colum. 
 
 Radix, icis. f. I. A root; as, of a tree or plant, 
 Cic. : ab radicibus eruere segetem, Virg., to pluck up 
 with the roots : radicem et radices capere, Cato ; or, 
 agere radicem, Varr. ; or, radices, Ov., to take root : 
 hence fig. ; vera gloria radices agit, Cic : a radicibus, 
 from the foundation, entirely : evertere domum, Phaedr. 
 II. A root, fig., i. e. that upon ivhich any thing isfixed 
 or grows; as, of the tongue, Ov. : of hair, Petron.: of 
 a feather, Ov. : of a rock, Virg. : Ov. III. A root, fig., 
 i. e. the lower part or foot ; as, of a mountain or hill, 
 Ca>s. : Nep.: Palatii, i. e. montis Palatini, Cic. : of the 
 pyramids, Plin. : in this sense we usually find the plural, 
 radices ; but also the singular, radice Pyrenaei, Plin. 
 IV. 'A root, fig., i. e. an origin, source, fountain ; pa- 
 tientiae, Cic. : Marium ex iisdem, quibus nos, radicibus 
 natum, id. : Apollinis, Plin., i. e. race, family. V. A 
 root, fig., i. e. firm foundation; Pompeius lis radicibus 
 Cassium sine sorte delegit, &c, Cic. VI. A root, i.e. 
 a kitchen plant, or other eatable root; Cass. : dulcis, 
 Cels., liquorice: especially, a radish; Ov. : Colum.: 
 Syriaca, Colum., prob., a small species of radish; lanaria, 
 id. ; cf. Radicula. 
 
 Rado. si, sum, ere. I. To scrape, shave, scratch; 
 genas, Plin. : fig. aures, Quint., to offend, grate : auri- 
 culas, Pers. : hence, 1. To make sjnooth by shaving or 
 scraping; tigna, Lucr.: lapides palma, Hor., to brush, 
 sweep, clean : aream, Colum., to make level or even : 
 fig., to polish; aliquid lima, Mart. 2. To graze, touch; 
 saxa vomere, to plough, Sil. : especially, to touch ingoing, 
 
RADULA 
 
 riding, sailing, $c.,topass or sailby ; litora, Virg. : cautes, 
 id., to sail by: metam ultimam, Ov., to be close to the 
 goal, already to touch it : freta, id., to skim over : thus also 
 of rivers, when they touch a place, to flow by ; campos, 
 Tibull.: radit iter lasvum, Virg.: radere iter liquidum, 
 id., to fly through the air. II. To scrape or shave 
 off; nomen fastis, Tac, i. e. to erase: parietes, Plin., 
 to scrape off, sc. the dirt that is on them : barbam, Suet., 
 i. e. to shave : caput, Petron., to shave : Aquilo radit 
 terras, Hor., sweeps over : Eurus radit arva imbribus, id., 
 washes away: herbam matris, Plin., i. e. to cut off: 
 hence fig., i. e. to take away ; damnosa canicula quantum 
 raderet, Pers. : ista tonstrix non tondet, sed radit, Mart., 
 
 i. e. drains the purse of her lover Synon. Radere, to 
 
 shave, fyeuv, to shave away the hair close to the skin, 
 with a razor ; tondere, to cut off, shear, xti^tm, with 
 shears : the former is used only of men, the latter also of 
 animals. 
 
 Radula, s. f. (rado) An instrument 'or shaving or 
 scraping with, a scraper; Colum. 
 
 Raia, £e. f. A kind of sea-fish; Plin. 
 
 Rallum, i. n. (for radulum, from rado) An instrument 
 for removing the earth from the ploughshare ; Plin. 
 
 Rallus, a, um. (perhaps for rarulus, from rarus) ; e.g. 
 tunica, Plaut., a thin garme 
 
 Ramale, is. n. (ramus) A withered, dead, or useless 
 branch ; ramale vetus, Pers. 1, 97 : more frequently in 
 the plur. ; ramalia arida, Ov., brushwood : (arboris) 
 mortua ramalia, Tac. 
 
 Ramenta, ae. f. for ramentum ; Plaut. 
 
 Ramentosus, a, um. i. e. plenus ramentorum ; Cael. 
 Aur._ 
 
 Ramentum, i. n. (for radimentum, from rado) I. 
 Any small bit that comes off metal, ivory, or wood, in 
 scraping, cutting, fyc; a scraping, chip, shaving, filing, 
 S;c. ; ferri, Lucr. : eboris, Plin. : salis, id. : papyri, id. : 
 it is coarser and larger than scrobs. II. Any small 
 piece or bit; sulphuratum, a match, Mart. : fiuminum, 
 Plin., i. e. a grain of sand: also, a mouthful; Scrib. Larg. : 
 aurum cum ramento, i. e. all the money without the least 
 deduction, every farthing of the money, Plaut. 
 
 Rameus, a, um. (ramus) Of or consisting of boughs or 
 branches; fragmenta, Virg., brushwood. 
 
 Ramex, icis. m. (ramus) I. A bough or branch; 
 Colum. II. A rupture or hernia ; Cels. III. The 
 lungs, or, the vessels of the lungs ; ramices rumpere, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Ramicosus, a, um. (ramus) Having a rupture or 
 hernia; Plin. 
 
 Ramnes (the Tuscan form), ium, or Ramnenses (the 
 Latin form), ium. m. I. One of the three original tribes 
 of Rome; Liv. 10, 6. They were named by Romulus, and 
 formed one of the three centuries of knights (equites) 
 chosen by him; Liv. 1, 13, and 36. II. For, Knights; 
 Hon 
 
 Ramgsus, a, um. (ramus) I. Having many branches, 
 boughs, or trvigs ; arbor, Lucr.: also of other things ; 
 cornua cervi.Virg.: radices, Plin. : folium ramosius, id. : 
 curalium ramosissimum, id. II. Fig. As if having 
 many branches; nubila, Lucr.: hydra, Ov., i.e. from 
 which serpents grew forth like boughs. 
 
 Ramulosus, a, um. (ramulus) Full of small branches 
 or boughs ; folium, Plin. 
 
 Ramulus, i. m. (dimin. ramus) A small branch, 
 bough, twig; Cic. 
 
 Ramus, i. m. I. A branch, bough, twig; Cic: also, 
 the branch of a root; Colum.: hence rami, poetice, for 
 a tree ; baccas dant rami, Virg. : or, the fruit of a tree ; 
 rami atque venatus alebat, id. II. Rami, The tips or 
 points of a horn; as, of an ox, Cses. III. Frankin- 
 
 cense ; Claud. IV. Fig. ; ramosmiseriarum amputare, 
 Cic. V. Line of consanguinity ; ramum ducere, Pers., 
 to be descended. VI. Ramos Samios (i. e. Pythagorae), 
 Pers., i. e. the two ends of the letter Y. VII. An arm 
 or branch of a chain of mountains ; Plin. VIII. A 
 cudgel or club ; as, the club of Hercules, Propert. 
 
 Ramusculus, i. m. (dimin. of ramus) A small branch, 
 bough, or twig; Hieron. 
 
 Rana, 32. f. I. A frog ; Cic. : also a paddock, green 
 rog ; Plin.: hence, prognostica ranarum, prognostics of 
 weather given by frogs, Cic. ; qui fuit rana, nunc est rex, 
 of a worthless fellow, Petron. : rana rubeta, Plin. ; or 
 simply, rana, Hor., a venomous kind of frog : viscera 
 ranarum inspexi, Juv. ; for many consulted its entrails 
 with a view to a knowledge of futurity. II. A kind of 
 
 disease or\swelling on the tongue of cattle ; Colum. 
 III. A kind of sea fish, the frog fish, Lophius piscatorius, 
 L. ; Plin.: hence also, rana marina, Cic. 
 
 Ranceo, ere. To be rancid or. slinking : rancens, 
 stinking; Lucr. 
 
 Rancesco, ere. (ranceo) To grow or become rancid or 
 stinking; Arnob. 
 
 Rancide. adv. Rancidly, stinkingly : hence fig., nause- 
 ously, disgustingly; Gell. 
 
 Rancidulus, a, um. (dimin. of rancidus) I. Slightly 
 rancid or slinking ; Juv. 1 1 . Fig. Nauseous, disgusting ; 
 Mart. 
 565 
 
 RANCIDUS 
 
 Rancidus, a, um. (ranceo) I. Rancid, stinking ; aper 
 Hor. II. Fig. Nauseous, loathsome ; Plin.: quid ran- 
 cidius, Juv. 
 
 Ranco, are. To cry as a tiger; Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 Rancor, oris. m. (ranceo) I. Rancidness, rancid or 
 stinking smell or flavour ; Pallad. II. Fig. Rancour, 
 old hate, spite » Hieron. 
 
 Ranula, aa. f. (dimin. of rana) I. A little frog, a 
 tadpole ; Apul. II. A disease or swelling on the tongue 
 of neat cattle ; Veget. 
 
 Ranunculus, i. m. (dimin. of rana) I. A little frog, 
 a tadpole ; Cic. II. A kind of herb, i. q. Batrachion ; 
 Plin. 25, 109. 
 
 Rapa, 32. f. i. q. Rapum ; Colum. 
 
 Rapacia, orum. n. (rapa) The herbage or leaves on 
 turnips, turnip-tops ; Plin. 
 
 Rapacida, a2 1 m. (rapax) A robber ; Plaut. 
 
 Rapacitas, atis. f. (rapax) Rapacity, greediness of 
 plunder; Cic. 
 
 Rapax, acis. (rapio) I. Rapacious, ravenous, greedy 
 of plunder, a robber ; Cic. : also of persons who are fond 
 of receiving presents ; Hor. : also, 1. Of animals ; lupus, 
 Hor. : bestia, a beast of prey ; ungues hominibus lati, 
 rapacibus unci, Plin. 2. Of other things ; mors, Tibull. : 
 Mars, an unlucky constellation, Propert.: Orcus, Hor. 
 II. That seizes quickly or greedily, that snatches away 
 or draivs to itself; ventus, Ov. : fluvius, Lucr. : ignis, 
 Ov. : nihil rapacius quam natura, Cic. : also seq. genit. ; 
 succinum rapacissimum ignium, that takes fire, Plin. 
 N.B. Denies rapaces, Veget., the front teeth. III. 
 Rapax, a name given to the twenty-first legion, the sol- 
 diers of which were called Rapaces Tac. 
 
 Raphaninus, a, um. (pevpuvmos) Of radishes; Plin. 
 
 Raphanitis, Idis. f. (paqxvlns) A kind of plant, a 
 species of iris or flag ; Plin. 21, 19. 
 
 Raphanos agria (pa.$ot,vos cvytfot,), i. e. raphanus Sil- 
 vester; Plin. 
 
 Raphanus, i. m. (p<*.<pa,vo;) With the Attic Greeks, 
 A cabbage (brassica) ; with the Romans, a radish ; Plin. 
 19, 26. N.B. Gen. fem. ; Pallad. 
 
 Rapicius, a, um. (rapa) Of or belonging to rapes or 
 turnips ; semen, Cato. 
 
 RapIde. adv. (rapidus) Rapidly, swiftly ; rapidius, 
 Tac. 
 
 Rapiditas, atis. f. (rapidus) Rapidity, swiftness, velo- 
 city ; fluminis, Cass. 
 
 Rapidus, a, um. (rapio) I. Rapacious ; leo, Lucr. : 
 ferae, Ov. : also fig., quick, swift, rapid; that carries 
 every thing before it ; fluvius, Caes. : ventus, Virg. : mare, 
 Tibull. : equi, Ov. : currus, Virg. : passus, id. : volucris 
 rapidissima, Ov., i. e. swift of flight: orbis (cceli), id.: 
 oratio, Cic, hurried: rapidus in consiliis, Liv., too 
 hasty in determination: also, violent, hot, burning; 
 flamma, Ov.: Sirius, Virg. : sol, id. 
 
 Rapina, 32. f. (rapio) I. Rapine, i. e. a robbing, 
 plundering; Cic: facere rapinas, Auct. B. Afric : fig.; 
 rapina alimenti, Plin., awithdrawing. II. Rapine, i. e. 
 booty, plunder ; Virg.: Ov. : aaquorum, Mart., fish. 
 III. A removing or carrying away one's property quickly; 
 Sever, in iEtna, 611. 
 
 Rapina, 32. f. (rapa) A bed or field of rapes or turnips ; 
 Colum.: also, turnips or rapes ; Cato. 
 
 Rapinatio, onis. f. (rapina) Robbery; M. Aurel. ap. 
 Fronton. 
 
 RapInator, oris. m. (rapina) A robber; Lucil. 
 
 Rapio, pui, ptum, ere. (from a.$ru, ctevuea, u.eva.^u) I. 
 To rob, plunder ; spes rapiendi, Cic: aliquid, id.: aurcs, 
 Virg., to cut off: oscula, to snatch kisses, Hor. : hence, 
 raptum, that which is robbed, booty, prey, plunder; 
 vivere rapto, Liv. ; or, ex rapto, Ov., to live upon plun- 
 der : hence, 1. To rob, i. e. to take away, deprive of j 
 ingenio vires, Ov. : somnum, Sen. 2. To rob, pillage, 
 plunder; villas, Liv.: rapere ferreque Pergama. ' as 
 <piei'v xxl aytiv, Virg. 3. To rob, or carry off or away ; 
 ahquam, Ov.: hence, Rapta, A ravished woman ; id.: 
 also, to seduce, dishonour, violate ; Quint. 9, 2, 70. II. 
 Of any thing done in haste, 1. To snatch, tear, pull, 
 drag, or carry off or away, to hurry away ; aliqucm ad 
 supplicium, Cic: ad mortem, id.: corpus, Liv., to re- 
 move in haste : raptus Hector equis, Ov., dragged : se 
 rapere hinc, Hor., to take one's self off quickly, to go 
 away quickly: membra toris rapit, Val. Fl., leaps up: 
 hence, of persons that die young ; rapi, to be carried off 
 snatched away ; Ov. : Plin. : in the same manner, rapi 
 is used of persons who are removed to foreign countries ; 
 Ov. Pontic. 4, 16, 1 ; Epist. 13, 9 ; Propert. 1, 16, 3 ; cf. 
 Lachmann. ad Propert. 5, 3, 49: hence fig., to carry or 
 hurry away, transport ; cupiditas te rapiebat, Cic : 
 amentia rapi, id. : also followed by an infinitive, to 
 allure, entice, invite; Manil. : and "thus also absolute, 
 to transport, attract, captivate; utraque forma rapit, 
 Propert. 3, 19, 44 (2, 26, 44). 2. To hurry or draw to; 
 rapimus in errorem, Cic. : ad libertatem recuperandam : 
 totos ad se rapit, id. : aliquid in pejorem partem, Ter., 
 to take or explain on the unfavourable side, to put an 
 unfavourable construction upon : thus also, in partem 
 06? 
 
RAPISTRUM 
 
 contrariam, Poll, in Cic. Ep. : ad se, Phasdr., to appro- 
 priate forcibly. 3. To snatch, catch, seize, or take 
 quickly ; lumen, Cic. e poeta, to snatch a glance of the 
 sun: colorem, Ov., to take or contract quickly: flam- 
 mam, Virg., to catch quickly : librum, Sulpic. Sev., to 
 buy eagerly. 4. To occupy or take quickly ; castra, 
 Liv. : silvas, Virg., i. e. range quickly through. 5. To 
 bring quickly ; commeatum in naves, Liv.: sub divum, 
 Hor. 6. To hurry on, lead quickly ; agmen Tusculum, 
 Liv. : aciem in Teucros, Virg. 7. To accelerate, hasten ; 
 nuptias, Liv. : fugam, Ov. : ipsse res verba rapiunt, Cic, 
 find words, cause words to follow of themselves. 8. To 
 read quickly or hastily; Hor. N.B. 1. Rapsit, for 
 rapuerit, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, e Legg. xn. Tab., ed. Em. 2. 
 Raptabus for raptis, femin., Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. 
 
 Rapistrum, i. n. (rapum) A kind of kitchen herb, pro- 
 bably, a wild rape; Colum. 
 
 Rapo, onis. m. (rapio) A robber; Varr. 
 
 Raptim. adv. I. By robbery, rapaciously ; Plin. 
 II. Quickly, hastily ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 Raptio, onis. f. (rapio) A carrying off by force, ab- 
 duction; Ter.: Arnob. 
 
 Rapto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of rapio) I. To rob, 
 
 pillage, plunder ; Tac II. To drag or carry away, to 
 drag, pull along with violence ; Hectora circum muros, 
 Virg.: conjux raptata, sc ad tabulam Valeriam, Cic. 
 Sext. 69 : hence, 1. Fig. Corda,Val. Fl., i. e. to disquiet, 
 disturb : raptem in crimina divos, Propert., charge, 
 accuse ; other edd. have in crimine, in the same sense. 
 2. Fig., i. e. To hurry on, lead quickly ; legiones, Auct. 
 B. Afric. 3. To upbraid, reproach ; Plaut. 
 
 Raptor, oris. m. (rapio) I. A robber, one who de- 
 
 prives another of any thing ; Tac: spiritus, Val. Max., 
 i. e. a murderer : lupi raptores, Virg., rapacious wolves. 
 II. A ravisher or violator of women; Hor. III. 
 That which attracts or draws any thing to itself; magnes 
 raptor ferri, Augustin. 
 
 Rapto ri us, a, um. (raptor) That serves for dragging 
 or carrying away ; C33I. Aur. 
 
 Raptus, a, um. See Rapio. 
 
 Raptus, us. m. (rapio) I. A robbing; Tac: virginis, 
 Cic, forcible abduction. II. A carrying or taking 
 away; Plin. 
 
 Rapulum, i. n. (dimin. of rapum) A small rape or 
 turnip ; Hor. 
 
 Rapum, i. n. (pcixv;) A rape, navew, turnip, Brassica 
 rapa 2 L. ; Colum. 
 
 Rare. adv. I. Thinly, i. e. not closely together, fat- 
 apart; Colum.: rarissime, id. II. Rarely, seldom, not 
 freqziently ; Plaut.: rarius, Cic: rarissime, Suet. 
 
 Rarefacio, eci, actum, ere. (rarus and facio) To 
 loosen, cause the parts of any thing to separate, to de- 
 prive of density, rarefy ; terrain, Lucr.: thus also, rare- 
 fio, actus sum, to lose its density, become loose, be rare- 
 fied ; id. 
 
 RarefIo, actus sum. See Rarefacio. 
 
 Rarenter. adv. I. Seldom, rarely, not often ; Liv. 
 Andron. II. Sometimes; Cato. 
 
 Raresco, ere. (rarus) I. To lose its density, grow 
 loose, part asunder, not to keep close together ; rarescunt 
 nubila, Lucr.: terra, id.: claustra Pelori, Virg., i.e. to 
 open: rarescit miles, Sil., the ranks open. II. To grow 
 thin, to cease to be close together ; lanae rarescunt, Plin. : 
 montes, Tac, i.e. become fewer or less in number, 
 decrease. III. To become less, decrease; sonitus rares- 
 cit, Propert. 
 
 Raripilus, a, um. (rarus and pilus) Having thin hair 
 or few hairs; Colum. 
 
 Raritas, atis. f. (rarus) I. A not being close together, 
 looseness; pontium, Plin., i.e. when the water can be 
 seen through them : superciliorum, id., when the hairs 
 are few in number: carbonum, Vitr., porosity: rari- 
 tates foraminum (of chalk), id. : in pulmonibus inest rari- 
 tas, Cic. : dentium, Quint., i. e. fewness. II. Fewness, 
 small number, rarity ; raritas dictorum, Cic. Orat. 2, 60 : 
 remanentium, Suet.: equi, Plin.: figurarum, Quint.: 
 lavandi, Suet., unfrequency in bathing. 
 
 Raritudo, Inis. f. (rarus) i. q. Raritas ; e. g. terra?, 
 Colum., looseness. 
 
 Raro. adv. See Rarus. 
 
 Rarus, a, um. The contrary to densus. I. Not 
 thick or close together, thin, rare, loose, full of holes, and 
 sometimes it may be rendered singly, or, here and there; 
 acies, Virg., not close : aer rarior, Lucr. : lingua, id., 
 spongy, porous : manus, Quint., where the fingers are not 
 close together : terra, Colum., loose: tunica, Ov., thin, 
 not thick, transparent: coma, id., thin hair: lacrima 
 manat rara, Hor., i. e. by drops, in single unconnected 
 drops: retia, Virg., full of holes or interstices: raros 
 milites, Cses., in small numbers, or singly, one by one : 
 rari prceliarentur, id., singly, or in small bodies : raris 
 locis ignes fieri, Liv., here and there: apparent rari 
 nantes, Virg., here and there, or, singly: quercus 
 rarissima ramis, &c, Ov., very thin: raris racemis, Virg., 
 here and there one: thus also, umbra, id. II. 
 
 Rare, uncommon, unfrequent, few ; seldom ; Cic. : 
 rarissimum est, id. : juventus, Hor. : also, rarum est, seq. 
 566 
 
 RASAMEN 
 
 ut, Quint., it seldom happens that : also, few, scarcely 
 one, rarely one; rarus (homo) reperiebatur, qui, &c, 
 id. : rarus motus, an unfrequent, i. e. a deep drawing of 
 the breath (for the deeper a person breathes the less fre- 
 quently he fetches breath), Propert. 1, 3, 27, where the 
 interpreters incorrectly take rarus for insolitus : also, 
 that does any thing seldom or rarely {not frequently) ; 
 Caesar rarus egressu, Tac, seldom going out: in potu, 
 that drinks but seldom, Plin.: hence fig., rareor unusual 
 in its kind, i. e. extraordinary, superior, excellent; puella, 
 Propert.: rarior arte canendi, Ov.: juvenis rarissime, 
 id. : hence, raro (abl.), sc. tempore. 1. Not frequently, 
 seldom, rarely ; Cic: raro unquam, Quint. 2. Now and 
 then, sometimes ; Cic. N.B. Compar. rarius, superl. 
 rarissime, belong to rare. 
 
 Rasamen, Inis. n. (rado) Any thing scraped off; 
 Marc. Emp. 
 
 Rasilis, e. (rado) I. That is made smooth, and so, 
 smooth, polished; Ov. : Veil.: palmes, Plin., i.e. an 
 old branch, i. q. Draco. II. That is or may be made 
 smooth; buxum, Virg. 
 
 Rasis, is. f. A kind of raw pitch, and so, a kind of un- 
 boiled resin ; Colum. 
 
 Rasito, are. (freq. of rado) To shave off, smooth; 
 Suet. 
 
 Rastellus, i. m. (dimin. of raster) A mattock; Varr. 
 
 Raster, or Rastrus, i. m. i. q. Rastrum ; Ter. : Virg. 
 
 Rastrum (with long a), i. n. Plur. rastra, and more 
 frequently rastri (from raster), from rado. A rake, harrow; 
 a mattock ; Virg. : Colum. : rastri (plur.), Virg. : rastra, 
 Cels. ap. Non. : mihi res ad rastros redit, Ter., I must 
 take to the harrow, i. e. I am reduced to poverty, or to 
 beggary. 
 
 Rasura, a;, f. (rado) I. A scraping, shaving, making 
 smooth or even; Colum. II. That which is scraped or 
 shaved off, a shaving; eboris, Veget. 
 
 Rasus, a, um. See Rado. 
 
 Rasus, us. m. (rado) A scraping, shaving ; Varr. 
 
 RatIria, 33. f. sc navis (ratis) A kind of small sailing- 
 vessel ; Ge\\. 
 
 Ratiarius, i. m. (ratis) One that deals in, or gains a 
 livelihood by, rafts; Pand. 
 
 RatIhabitio, onis. f. (rati habeo) An approval, rati- 
 fication; Pand. 
 
 RXtio, onis. f. (reor) I. A reckoning, account, calcu- 
 lation; a rationibus, Tac, sc. servus, an accountant, 
 treasurer : rationem putare cum aliquo, Plaut., to reckon 
 with any one : rationes referre, Cic, to give in, present, 
 return : rationem inire, to reckon up, reckon together, 
 id. ; also, to calculate, consider, find out, or, to use means, 
 id. : hence, initia subductaque ratione, id., after due de- 
 liberation : rationem ponere, to reckon, calculate, Sen. ; 
 also, to examine, Pand.: rationem ducere, to reckon, 
 calculate, compute ; cceli, Cic. : or, habere ; e. g. pira- 
 tarum, id., to reckon, reckon together, count : hence fig., 
 habere rationem humanitatis, id., to have respect to, to 
 regard, account : thus also, ducere rationem officii, id. : 
 ratio apparet, id., is correct : thus also, constat : hence 
 fig., otii, Justin.: also, ratio constat, it is reasonable, 
 profitable, Plin. Ep. : rationem reddere, to give in, 
 render, or present an account ; rei, and de re, Cic. : also, 
 rationem dare, for reddere, id. : especially, an account by 
 which one person is connected with another, as, between 
 partners in trade, between creditor and debtor ; ratione 
 conjunctus, as a partner, id. : magna ratione cum rege 
 contracta, id., i. e. having a heavy account with him, 
 having much to demand.' hence, habere rationem, to be 
 connected with, have connection or intercourse with, 
 stand in relation, have to do with; cum femina, id.: 
 hence, a quantity, sum, amount, number; ea ratio 
 maxima est, Plaut. : ea nimia est ratio, id. : also, a statis- 
 tical account ; rationes imperii, Suet., i. q. Rationarium 
 imperii : ratio carceris, a list of the prisoners, Cic. Verr. 
 5, 57, where Cicero himself explains the expression. 
 II. Respect, care ; veritatis, Cic, care for truth, respect 
 to truth : utilitatis, id. : in me est ratio reip., id , I have 
 respect to the state : habere rationem, to have respect 
 to, to care for, seq. genit., id. : also without genit. ; e. g. 
 habeo rationem, quid a populo acceperim, id. : suam 
 rationem ducere, id., to have respect to himself, look to 
 his own interest. III. Interest, advantage; rationes 
 meas vestra? saluti anteposuissem, Cic. IV. An opi- 
 nion, especially, one supported by arguments ; ab hac 
 ratione dissentiunt, Cic. ; mea sic est ratio, Ter. : hence, 
 1. A design, resolution, intention, purpose ; ratio mea 
 mutata est, Cic. : tua ratio est, ut, &c, id. : Pompeii 
 insequendi rationem omittit, C33S. 2, A proposal, pro- 
 position ; cujus ratio etsi non valuit, tamen magnopere 
 est laudanda, Nep. 3. Contents, purport, meaning; 
 epistola in eandem rationem scripta, Cic, to the same 
 purport. 4. A syste?n (of philosophers, &c) ; Platonis, 
 Cic : Cynicorum, id. Offic 1, 41 : Stoicorum, id. : totam 
 rationem everti, id. V. Reason, reasonable conduct, 
 prudence, good sense ; nulla ratione factum, Ca;s., in an 
 unreasonable manner, unwisely : versantur in ratione, 
 Cic, are rational, have reason in them: ratio non est, 
 it is not prudent, it is not reasonable, it is unwise or 
 
RATIOCINABILITER 
 
 foolish, id. : ratio means especially, reason, the reasoning 
 faculty ; id. : hence, 1 . A deed or action in which 
 reason is employed, a matter, affair ; in hac ratione, 
 herein, Cic. : belli Gallici, id., i. e. the conducting of a 
 war : hence, a thing spoken of, or about to be spoken of, 
 a subject, matter ; ratio de natura deorum, id. 2. An 
 cxa»iination, inquiry; negat opus esse ratione, Cic. 3. 
 A thing done or made with prudence or understanding ; 
 qua? sunt in artibus ac rationibus recta ac prava, dijudi- 
 cant, Cic. 4. A manner of proceeding, measure, plan ; 
 conturbasti meas rationes, Ter. : rationes vita? meae, 
 Cic, i. e. my plan of life. 5. A principle, maxim; bona? 
 tuae rationes, Ter. : Cynicorum, Cic. Fin. 3, 20 ; but in 
 Cic. Offic. 1, 41, ratio Cynicorum means, the system of the 
 Cynics; see above: mollior, Cic. 6. A rule; adhibenda 
 es't ratio, Cic. : hence, 1# Regularity, a regular manner; 
 ratione et via, Cic. : ratione et numero, id., i. e. in a re- 
 gular course. 2- Gen. A way, manner, condition, kind, 
 sort; accusationis, Cic. : civitatis, id. : qua ratione, in what 
 manner, how, Caes. : aliqua ratione, in some measure, 
 Cic. 3- The method, way, course, manner, conduct, or 
 behaviour of a person; dissimilitudo meas rationis of- 
 fendit hominem, Cic. : mathematicorum, id. 4< Order, 
 disposition, arrangement; totius belli, Cic. 7. A means, 
 expedient, way ; rationem capere, Ter. ; or, inire, Cic, 
 to adopt a means : quaerere, id. 8. Theoretical know- 
 ledge, art, science; civilis, Cic, political science: hujusce 
 rei, id. Arch. 1 : non fuit rationis aut scientiae, Cic. 
 Orat. 74, i. e. was not the consequence of a theory or 
 science. 9. A reason, ground, motive ; opposed to argu- 
 mentum (cf. Argumentum) ; rationem subjicit, Cic. : 
 causam rationemque, id. : nihil rationis affers, id. : hence, 
 est aliqua rei ratio, id., i. e. there is some reason in it, it 
 deserves listening to : hence, a reason, or, a pretext, or, 
 an appearance ; quam habet rationem, non quaero, 
 aequitatis, sed improbitatis, id. 10. A conclusion, so fav- 
 osa is supported by proof , or, a proof , argument ; ratio 
 progressa est, Cic : concludere (to make), rationem, id. : 
 conclusio rationis, id., a conclusion : hence, controversia 
 in ratione (opp. in scripto), id., i. e. probably, a point 
 under debate, the proofs of which must be of a person's 
 own invention, there being nothing in books which can 
 be brought forward to the purpose. 
 
 Ratiocinabiliter. adv. Reasonably, in a rational 
 manner; Macrob. 
 
 Ratiocinatio, onis. f. (ratiocinor) I. A reasoning 
 about a thing, a considering or estimating; Cic: Vitr. 
 II. A syllogism; Cic. : also, a proving by syllogisms; 
 Quint. III. As a figure of rhetoric, a kind of question, 
 when one asks himself for the reasons of an assertion ; 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 RatiocinatIvus, a, um. (ratiocinor) Argumentative; 
 genus, Cic. : quaestio, Quint. 
 
 Ratiocinator, oris. m. (ratiocinor) A reckoner, ac- 
 countant; Cic: diligens, Colum. : fig., officiorum, Cic, 
 i. e. one that reflects upon or considers his duties. 
 
 Ratiocinium, i. n. (ratio) A reckoning, computing ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Ratiocinor, atus sum, ari. (ratio) I. To reckon, 
 calculate; Cic: also passive^ Vitr. II. To draw a 
 conclusion, argue ; Cic. III. To reason, consider, re- 
 flect upon ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Rationabilis, e. i.q. Rationalis; cf. Irrationabilis. 
 
 Rationabilitas, atis. f. i.q. Rationalitas, Apul.; cf. 
 Irrationabilis. 
 
 Rationabiliter. adv. i. q. Rationaliter, Apul. ; cf. 
 Irrationabilis. 
 
 Rationalis, e. (ratio) I. Concerned with accounts; 
 hence, Rationalis, subst., A receiver of the imperial re- 
 venue ; Lamprid. II. Rational, endued with reason; 
 animal, Quint. III. Of or belonging to reason ; philo- 
 sophia, or, pars philosophiae rationalis, Sen. ; Quint., 
 logic : medicina, Cels., i. e. that follows reason, not ex- 
 perience. IV. For ratiocinativus ; Auct. ad Her.; cf. 
 Irrationabilis. 
 
 Rationalitas, atis. f. (rationalis) Reason, or, the use 
 of reason; Tert.; cf. Irrationabilis. 
 
 Rationaliter. adv. Reasonably; Sen. 
 
 Rationarius, a, um. (ratio) Relonging or relating to 
 accounts; hence, I. Rationarius, subst., an account- 
 
 ant; Pand. II. Rationarium, subst., A statistical sketch, 
 statistical tables, a document containing the number of 
 legions and ships, the amount of public money, fyc; 
 imperii, Suet. 
 
 Ratis, is. f. I. A bark, float, raft, i.e. pieces of 
 timber joined together for floating ; Cic: Caes. 11. A 
 vessel, ship, boat, 8jc. ; Virg. : Hor. 111. A bridge of 
 
 boats, ponton; ratem solvere, Liv. : rate jungere flumen, 
 id. 
 
 RatItus, a, um. (ratis) Furnished with the figure of a 
 float; Fest. 
 
 Ratiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of ratio) I. A small 
 
 reckoning or account; Plaut. : erat ei de ratiuncula 
 apud me reliquum pauxillulum nummorum, Ter., a small 
 balance from a trifling account. II. A slight ground, 
 reason or argument; levis, Cic III. A syllogism; 
 concludunt ratiunculas, form syllogisms, Cic. 
 567 
 
 RATO 
 
 Rato. Certainly; see Ratus. 
 
 Ratus, a, um. I. Part, of reor ; see Reor. II. 
 Adj. 1. Reckoned, calculated, according to or fixed by 
 calculation ; pars, a proportionate part, proportion ; pro 
 rata parte, Cic ; or simply, pro rata, Liv., in proportion, 
 proportionally: also, pro rata portione, Plin. : and, pro 
 rata parte, ratione, Cic. Somn. Scip. 5. 2. Established, 
 fixed, settled, determined, valid, unalterable ; rata esse 
 non possunt, Cic. : cujus tribunatus si ratus est, id. : or- 
 dines astrorum, id., i. e. fixed, immutable : thus also, 
 cursu lunae, id. : hence, ratum habere, id.; or, ducere, 
 Liv., to regard as valid, to approve, ratify : ratum facere, 
 Cic, to confirm: aliquid mini ratum est, id., I approve 
 of it. 3. Certain, sure ; Cic: fides et vox, Ov. : hence, 
 rato, abl., certainly, surely; Tert. N.B. 1. Superl. 
 ratissima, Cato. 2. Also of persons ; ratus Romulus, 
 i. e. certus se vicisse, Enn. 3. Cavere de rato, i. e. cavere, 
 se ratum habiturum, Pand. 
 
 Rauca, ae. f. A kind of worm ; Plin. 
 
 RaucidOlus, a, um. (dimin. of raucus) Somewhat 
 hoarse; Hieron. 
 
 Raucio, si, sum, ire. (raucus) To be hoarse; Lucil. 
 
 Raucisonus, a, um. (raucus and sonus) That sounds 
 hoarsely; Lucr. 
 
 Raucitas, atis. f. (raucus) Hoarseness; Cels. 
 
 Raucus, a, um. (for ravicus, from ravus) I. Hoarse, 
 i. e. that speaks or sounds hoarsely, of men and animals ; 
 and it may sometimes be rendered, rough, deep, bass, 
 hollow or coarse in sound; homo, Cic: fauces, Lucr.: 
 vox ranarum, Ov. : cicada, Virg. : palumbes, id. : cornix, 
 Lucr. : garrulitas picarum, Ov. : thus also, cf things 
 without life ; Hadria, Hor. : aes, i. e. tuba, Virg. : mur- 
 mur (undae), id. : fluenta, id.: tympana, Ov.: cymbala, 
 Propert. : Circus, Juv., resounding with the cries of the 
 multitude : also neutr. ; raucum and rauca, adverb. ; e.g. 
 sonare raucum, Ov. : or, rauca, Virg. II. Fig. ; nisi 
 
 rumor raucus erit factus, Cic, shall have somewhat sub- 
 sided: causidici, Mart., that bawl till they are hoarse; 
 and, chartae, i. e. their papers, briefs : vicinia rauca recla- 
 mat, Hor., i. e. even to hoarseness, without ceasing. 
 
 Raudus, or Rodus, or Rudus, eris. n. Brass, or, a 
 small piece of brass, or, perhaps, a brass or copper coin; 
 Liv.: hence, Porta Rauduscula, Varr. ; or, Raudusculana, 
 Val. Max., a gate at Rome. N.B. Also, Raudus, i, 
 Paul, ex Fest. 
 
 Raudusculum, Roousculum, or Rupusculum, i. n. 
 (dimin. of raudus) A small piece of brass or copper : 
 hence, a little money, a small sum ; Cic 
 
 Ravidus, a, um. (ravus) Greyish, or, dark in colour ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Ravio, ire. (ravus) To speak one's self hoarse, to speak 
 till one is hoarse ; Plaut. 
 
 Ravis, is. f. (allied to ravus and raucus) Hoarseness ; 
 ad ravim, to hoarseness, Plaut. : thus also, ad raucam 
 ravim, id. 
 
 Ravulus, a, um. (dimin. of ravus) Hoarse; Sidon. 
 
 Ravus, a, um. I. Grey, greyish, or, dark-coloured, 
 or, yellowish; oculi, Plin. : lupa, Hor., i. e. with eyes of 
 a greyish yellow cast : thus also, leones, id. II. Hoarse ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Re. praep. insep. Signifies in composition, Rack again, 
 in return. The original form is perhaps red, as of se, 
 sed, for in the old language a d was added to vowels at the 
 end of a word. From red, we then nave, according to 
 circumstances, either redi, as in redivivus, or re, as in 
 recedo, &c 
 
 Rea, ae. f. See Reus, a, um. 
 
 Readunatio, 5nis. f. (re-aduno) A re-uniting; Tert. 
 
 Re-^difico, are. To rebuild, build again; Tert. : also. 
 Liv._5, 53, ed. Gron. 
 
 Reapse. (from re and the JEolic cio-Qt, for <r<pi) Indeed, 
 in very fact, in reality ; Cic. : also separated ; dum re non 
 sit tamen apse, Lucr. 
 
 Reatus, us. m. (reus) I. The stale or condition of a 
 person accused, a being accused; Mart.: in reatu esse, 
 Pand., to be accused : revocato ad reatum Alcibiade, 
 Justin., i. e. to defend himself as if accused. II. Guilt 
 or crime of which one is accused, a charge ; Apul. III. 
 The dress or appearance of an accused person ; Apul. 
 
 RE-baptizo, are. To re-baptize ; Cod. Just. : Augustin. 
 
 REbellatio, onis. f. (rebello) Thercneiving of a war ; 
 especially by a nation that has been subdued, a rebelling, 
 revolting; Tac 
 
 REbellatrix, Icis. f. (rebello) She that reneivs or fre- 
 quently renews a ivar, especially against her conquerors ; 
 provincia, Liv. 
 
 REbelho, onis. f. (rebellis) A renewal of war ; also, 
 a war itself, that has been renewed; as, by a conquered 
 nation, Caes. : it may also be rendered, a revolt, rebellion ; 
 rebellionem Britannia? comprimere, Tac. ; cf. Rebello. 
 We also find, rebellio trium principum, of a violent, tu- 
 multuous government. Suet. Vesp. 1 . 
 
 Rebellio, onis. m. (rebellis) One that renews a war, a 
 rebel; Treb. Poll. 
 
 REbellis, e. (re and bellum) I. That renews a tear, 
 the renewer of a war, especially against a conqueror, 
 rebellious ; Virg. II. Fig. Amor, Ov. 
 Oo 4 
 
REBELLIUM 
 
 REbellium, i. n. i. q. Rebellio, Liv. 42, 21. but in no 
 other passage. 
 
 RE-bello, avi. atum, are. To begin war again, to 
 renew a war, especially against conquerors, to revolt, 
 rebel, rise; Liv.: Hirt. : also to renew a contest, begin 
 fighting again ; Ov. Met. 9, 81 : hence fig. I. To oppose, 
 resist, to struggle against ; rebellat saepe humor, Plin. 
 II. To break out again, to reappear ; vitia rebellant, Plin. 
 N.B. Rebellare does not signify 'to rebel' in the 
 modern sense of the term, which is rather, to rise 
 against the constituted lawful authority, whereas rebellio 
 and rebellare are used of the renewal of a war on the part 
 of a conquered people ; and so, they rather correspond to 
 our word, revolt ; see Nolten. Lex. Antib. p. 2199. 
 
 Re-bito, ere. i. q. Redeo ; Plant. 
 
 Re-boo, are. I. To return an echo, to re-echo; re- 
 boant silvae, Virg. II. To resound, ring, sound; ursa 
 reboat lupis, Valer. Fl.: tympana, Catull. : also seq. 
 accus. ; tuba reboat bombum raucum, Lucr. 
 
 BE-bullio, ivi, Itum, ire. I. Intrans. To bubble, 
 bubble forth; Apul. II. Trans. To cause to bubble 
 forth, cast forth with a bubbling noise ; Apul. 
 
 RE-calcitro, are. To strike with the heel, to kick ; 
 fig., Hor. 
 
 Re-calco, are. To tread upon again, to retread; 
 humum, Colum. : vestigia priora, Apul., to retrace. 
 
 RE-calefacio, and Re-calfacio, eci, actum, ere. 
 (pass. Recalefio, or Recalfio, actus sum) To warm 
 again; Ov.: fig.j mentem, id. 
 
 RE-caleo, ui, ere. To be warm again, or simply, to be 
 warm; Virg. : fig. ; in nostris recales medullis, Auson. 
 
 Recalesco, lui, ere. (recaleo) To grow warm again; 
 cum motu recalescunt, Cic. : fig. ; mens recalescit, Ov. : 
 cineres Thessalici incendii (i.e. prcelii) recaluere, Flor. 
 
 Recalfacio, RecalfIo. See Recalefacio. 
 
 REcalvaster, tri. m. (recalvus) Perhaps, Partly bald, 
 bald-headed in part ; Sen. 
 
 Re-calvus, a, urn. Bald-headed ; Plaut. 
 
 RE-candesco, ui, ere. I. To grow white again, or 
 simply, to grow white; recanduit unda, Ov. II. To 
 grow warm or glowing again, or simply, to grow warm 
 or glowing ; tellus recanduit aestu, Ov. : fig. ; recanduit 
 ira, id., glowed, burnt. 
 
 Re-cano, ere. I. To sing, or, to sing back (call back 
 by singing) ; recanat revocetque, Plin. II. To disen- 
 chant, to drive away and destroy enchantment; Plin. 
 
 Re-canto, are. I. Intrans. To sing back, give back 
 a sound, re-echo ; recantat echo, Mart. II. Trans. 1. 
 To charm away, remove by enchantment ; curas, Ov. 
 2. To recall, recant, unsay, revoke ; opprobria, Hor. 
 
 Recapitulo, are. (re and capitulum) To recapitulate 
 any thing that has been said or ivritten before; Tert. 
 
 Re-caveo, cavi, cautum, ere. To give security in 
 turn; Cod. Just.: hence, Recautum, i. n A receipt; 
 Justinian. 
 
 Re-cavus, a, um. Hollow; Prudent. 
 
 Re-cedo, essi, essum, ere. I. To go back, recede, 
 retire, retreat, fall back, give ground; in castra, Cass.: 
 a Mutina, Cic. : unda? accedunt et recedunt, id. : hence, 
 1. Of places, which to a person travelling from them 
 seem to recede ; terraeque urbesque recedunt, Virg. 2. 
 Of places situate at a distance ; domus Anchisae recessit, 
 was far off, Virg. : quantum Phasis recessit ! Val. Fl. : 
 also, otherwise of situation ; Macedonia in solis occasum 
 recedens, Plin., i. e. extending, stretching : also of other 
 things ; qusedam (in painting) eminere, quasdam reces- 
 sisse credamus, Quint., to be more remote, lie further 
 back : venter recessit, Plin. Ep., does not project. II. 
 To depart, go away, remove, withdraw, prop, and fig. ; 
 de medio, Cic, to go away : ex loco, Hirt. : ab armis, 
 Cic: a conspectu suorum/Nep.: ab augendis hominum 
 utilitatibus et commodis, Cic, to renounce : in ventos 
 vita recessit, Virg., departed, fled: in otia, Hor., retire : 
 thalamo, for e thalamo, Ov. : thus also, loco, Plaut. : ab 
 officio, Cic, to swerve from: consuetudine, id.: a vita, 
 to die, id. : hence, of things that are separated ; caput e 
 cervice recedet, Ov. : res ab eo recessisset et ad heredem 
 pervenisset, Cic, had passed from. III. To retire ; 
 as, to rest, Petron. N.B. Recesset, for recessisset, 
 Plaut : recesse, for recessisse, Lucr — See also Re- 
 cessus, a, um. 
 
 Recello, ere. (re and cello) I. Intrans. To bound, 
 strike, fall, fly, or move back ; terra retro recellit, Lucr. : 
 libramento recellente, Liv. II. Trans. To throw or 
 bend back ; Apul. 
 
 Rise ens, tis. Fresh, recent, neio, lately done, made, 
 suffered, born, fyc; injuria, Caes. : victoria, id., late: 
 caespes, fresh turf, id. : lac, new milk, Ov. : catulus, 
 Varr., just brought forth : milites, fresh, Caes. : aqua, 
 Ov. : his recentibus viris, Cic, moderns, i. e. that lived a 
 6hort time since and are still alive : thus also, Recentiores, 
 The moderns ; as, modern philosophers, id. : memoria 
 recentior, modern times, id. : epistola recentissima, your 
 last letter : hence, recenti re, or negotio, id., or, in 
 recenti, Pand., i. e. immediately, whilst the affair is 
 fresh : recens casde locus, Virg., i. e. where blood has 
 been shed a very short time before, on which the blood 
 
 RECENSEO 
 
 is still fresh : recens victoria miles, Tac : recens in re or 
 re, new, raw, fresh, inexperienced in any thing, feeling 
 it now for the first time; in dolore, Tac; or, dolore, 
 Ov. : recentior in dolore, id., less used to pain, or more 
 lately feeling pain: pullus recens a partu, Varr., i.e. 
 now just foaled: recens a vulnere, Virg., having a wound 
 still fresh : recens ab illorum aetate fuit, Cic, lived just 
 after them : viros a diis recentes, Sen. , sprung from gods : 
 Hannibalem recentem ab excidio Sagunti Iberum trans- 
 ire, Liv., immediately after : homines a Roma recentes, 
 Cic, just arrived from Rome: also followed by e (ex) ; 
 e. g. quum e provincia recens esset, id. ; cf. Novus, 1, 3. 
 N.B. Recens, adverbialiter, Freshly, lately, newlu, 
 recently, not long ago, just ; puer recens natus, Plaut.: 
 sole recens orto, Virg. : recens accepta calamitas, Liv. : 
 Romam recens conditam, Sen. 
 
 Re-censeo, sui, situm and sum, ere. I. To go through 
 or over any thing in order to consider, examine, count, 
 or review it, fyc. : hence it may be variously rendered, 
 to survey, examine, count, enumerate, muster, review, 
 fyc. ; numerum suorum, Virg., to go through : exer- 
 citum, Liv., to review, muster; cf. Cass. B. G. 7, 76: 
 captivos, Liv., to go through, visit, examine : cladem, 
 id., to examine, investigate, i. e. to ascertain the number 
 of the slain : qui recensiti non essent, Suet., who were 
 not included by the census among the number of those 
 who received corn at the public expense. II. To go, . 
 pass, or run through; signa, of the sun, Ov. III. To 
 recount, relate ; facta, Ov. 
 
 REcENSio.onis.f. (recenseo) An examining, reviewing, 
 examination, muster, review ; Cic. 
 
 Recensitio, dnis. f. (recenseo) i. q. Recensio ; Pand. 
 
 Recensitus, a, um. See Recenseo. 
 
 REcensus, a, um. See Recenseo. 
 
 REcensus, us. m. (recenseo) i.q. Recensio. A review 
 of the citizens, at which they were obliged to give in an 
 account of their property, fyc. ; Suet. 
 
 Recenter. adv. (recens) Very recently, quite lately; 
 Pallad. : recentissime, Justin. 
 
 Recento, are. (recens) To renew ; Matt. ap. Gell. 
 
 Receptaculum, i. n. (recepto) I. That in which any 
 thing is kept, a receptacle, place for keeping any thing in, 
 a magazine, reservoir, fyc. ; cibi, Cic : mercibus, for 
 goods, a storehouse, warehouse, Liv. II. A place of 
 refuge, a retreat, shelter ; hostium, Liv.: militum Cati- 
 linae, Cic. III. i.q. Immissarium ; Vitr. 
 
 Receptatio, onis. f. (recepto) A receiving or taking 
 again; spiritus, Ammian. 
 
 REceptator, oris. m. (recepto) One that receives, a 
 receiver. I. Of persons, as, of thieves, robbers, &c, 
 when it may be rendered, A hider, harbourer, concealer; 
 Pand. II. Of things without life; locus latronum 
 occultator et receptator, Cic 
 
 Receptibilis, e. (recipio) Recoverable ; Augustin. 
 
 ReceptIcius or -tius, a, um. (recipio) I. Reserved, 
 excepted, kept back, as, in a contract of sale or marriage ; 
 servus, Cato ap. Gell., i. e. that belongs only to the 
 wife, over whom the husband has no power, according to 
 Gell. II. That has been stipulated for ; dos, Pand. 
 
 Receptio, enis. f. (recipio) A receiving, reception; 
 virum, for viri, Plaut. 
 
 REceptitius, a, um. See Recepticius. 
 
 Recepto, are. (freq. of recipio) I. To take or receive 
 again, to recover, retake; hastam, Virg.: placido natura 
 receptat cuncta sinu, Lucan.: animam, Lucr. II. To 
 admit, receive; mercatores, Liv.: aliquem ad se, Ter., 
 i. e. to receive visits from any one : hence, to harbour, 
 conceal, protect; aliquem adversus creditores, Tac. 
 III. To take or draw back ; qua multa litus se valle 
 receptat, Pers., i. e. forms a valley : in tectum se receptare, 
 Ter., to betake one's self to. 
 
 Receptor, oris. m. (recipio) I. One that retakes orre- 
 covers;Vop\sc. II. A receiver, harbourer, concealer /Tac 
 
 Receptorius, a, um. (receptor) Adapted to receiving; 
 locus, Tert. : hence, Receptorium, subst., A place of 
 shelter; Sidon. 
 
 REceptrix, icis. f. (receptor) She that receives ; Apul.: 
 hence, in a bad sense, she that harbours or conceals; 
 furtorum, Cic. 
 
 REceptus, a, um. I. Part, of recipio; see Reci- 
 pio. II. Adj. Usual, current, received, customary; 
 persuasio, Quint.: receptum est, seq. accus. cum infin., 
 it is usual, Plin. : Pand. : sequi maxime recepta, Quint., 
 to conform to what is most usual : auctoritas receptior, 
 Ter.: scriptores receptissimi, Solin., i. e. most commonly 
 received, most authentic or credible. 
 
 REceptus, us. m. (recipio) I. A taking or drawing 
 back, a withdrawing ; sentential, Liv., i. e. an altering. 
 II. A falling back or retiring, a retreat ; as, of an army, 
 Cass.: signum receptui dare, Liv.: receptui canere, to 
 give the signal for retreat, to sound a retreat, Caes.: also 
 fig. ; canere receptui a molestiis, Cic, i. e. to call off the 
 mind from : cane, Musa, receptus, i. e. desine, Ov. : 
 receptus a malis consiliis, a ceasing from, desisting from, 
 Liv. III. An opportunity or means cf retreat, resource; 
 ad gratiam Caesaris, Caes. IV. A place of refuge, a 
 , retreat; Plane in Cic Ep. : Virg. V. An 
 
RECESSTM 
 
 abode, nest; Solin. VI. Spiritus, Quint., a drawing 
 of the breath : receptus et recursus maris, the ebb and 
 flow, Eumen. 
 
 Recessim. adv. (recedo) Backwards ; cedere, Plant. 
 
 Recessio, 6nis. f. (recedo) A going back, receding, 
 retiring; Vitr. 
 
 Recessds, a, um. I. Part, of recedo ; see Rece- 
 do. II. Adj. Distant; scena recessior, Vitr., farther 
 back. 
 
 Recessus, us. m. (recedo) I. A going back, retiring, 
 retreat; lunae a sole, Cic. : aestuum marinorum, id., 
 reflux, ebbing : maris, Plin. : fig. ; turn accessus ad 
 causam, turn recessus, Cic, when one again withdraws 
 from the subject in hand : animi, faint-heartedness, 
 id. II. A remote or retired place, a retreat, recess, 
 corner; recessus speluncae similis, Ov. : Oceanus Euro- 
 pam recessibus crebris excavans, Plin., i. e. bays : 
 especially of the inner rooms and chambers of a house ; 
 domus in multos diducta recessus, Quint. : marmoreo 
 Superi sedere recessu, Ov., in the large hall: fig.; in 
 animis hominum tanti sunt recessus, Cic, corners: 
 Grammatica plus habet in recessu, quam fronte promittit, 
 Quint., i. e. contains more than is apparent at first 
 sight. III. Rest, leisure; Val. Max. 
 
 Rechamls, i. m. i. q. Trochlea, Vitr. — Doubtful. 
 
 Recharmido, are. Facetd. To deprive one of the name 
 Charmides ; proin tu te rursum recharmida, Plaut., i. e. 
 lay aside the joy which you feel at mention of the money ; 
 with allusion to the word £«j a?j, joy. 
 
 Recidivatus, us. m. (recidivus) A restoring, renew- 
 ing ; carnis, Tert. 
 
 Recidivus, a, um. (recido) I. That returns, return- 
 ing; febris, Cels. II. That comes forth again, that 
 is restored or re-established ; Pergama, Virg. : semina, 
 Mela. 
 
 Recido, cidi, casum, ere. (re and cado) I. To fall 
 back; Cic: Liv.: hence, 1. To rebound, recoil; ramu- 
 lus in oculum recidit, Cic 2. To come again, return; 
 as, a fever; Plin. II. To fall: hence, 1. Fig. To 
 fall, i.e. to decrease, lessen; contentio vocis reciderat, 
 Cic. 2. Fig. To fall or come to, to light upon ; in mor- 
 biim, Liv. : in invidiam, Nep. : in eandem fortunam, 
 Cic. : suspicionem in vosmet recidere, id., light upon you : 
 ad nihil recasurum, id., will come to nothing : ex laetitia 
 ad luctum et lacrimas, id. : eo res recidit, Quint.: artem 
 ad paucos recidere, Ter., i. e. will be practised by few: 
 casus ad ipsos recidit, Caes., i. e. comes to: quorsum 
 responsum recidat, Cic, how it may turn out. 3. To fall 
 back upon, to recoil, be visited upon ; maleficium in ali- 
 quem recidit, Liv. : consilia in ipsorum caput recidentia, 
 id. N.B. The first syllable is long in Lucr. and Ov. 
 
 Recido, idi, isum, ere. (re and caedo) To cut off, cut 
 down, cut away ; barbam, Ov. : pontem, Nep., to break 
 up : caput ense, Lucan. : ungues, Plin. : mella, Pallad., 
 to take out of the comb : also, to cut up, cut to pieces ; 
 mala in particulas brevissimas, Pallad.: hence fig., to 
 retrench, abridge, lessen, reduce, root out, extirpate; 
 ornamenta, Hor. : culpam, id. : loquacitatem, Quint. : 
 nationes, Cic: mercedes scenicorum, Suet., to lower, 
 reduce See also Recisus. 
 
 Recinctus, a, um. See Recingo. 
 
 RE-cingo, nxi, nctum, ere. I. To ungird, to loosen 
 that which was girded; tunicas, Ov. : vestis recincta, 
 Virg., ungirded, loose : hence, recingor, Ov., I ungird or 
 strip myself: recingi ferrum, to lay aside one's sword, 
 Val. Fl. : thus also, sumptum recingitur anguem, Ov., 
 lays aside the serpent, with which she had been girded. 
 II. To gird back, fasten behind by girding, throw 
 back ; veste recincta, Val. Fl. 8, 115. 
 
 Rfciniatus. See Riciniatus. 
 
 Recinium or RecInus. See Ricinium. 
 
 REcino, inui, entum, ere. (re and cano) I. Intrans. 
 1. To sing: parra recinens, Hor. 2. To ring, resound, 
 sound; Cic II. Trans. 1. To recite, rehearse ; dic- 
 tata, Hor. 2. To repeat; cujus nomen recinet imago, 
 Hor. 3. To recant, retract ; Apul. 
 
 REcipEratio, REcIperator, RecipEro. SeeREcuPE- 
 
 RATIO, &C. __ 
 
 Recipio, epi, eptum, ere. (re and capio) • I. To take 
 back or again. 1 . To take, seize, or receive again ; 
 anna, Liv. : pecuniam, Manil. : reges, Liv. : recipere 
 ferrum is said of vanquished gladiators, who were obliged 
 to offer their necks to the sword of their opponents ; 
 Cic. Tusc 2, 17: hence, '• To retake, recover ; Taren- 
 tum, Cic. 2 - To get again, recover ; res amissas, Liv.: 
 animum, id.: or, se, Cic, to recover himself. 3 - To 
 place in its former condition, to re-establish, restore, re- 
 pair; res afflictas, Liv. 2. To take or draw back; sagit- 
 tam, Cels., to draw out, extract; ad se, Virg.: hence, 
 l - To bring into a state of safety, to deliver, rescue, save; 
 aliquem ex medio hoste, Virg. : aliquem ex servitute, 
 Liv. 2 - To except, reserve to one's self, retain ; posticu- 
 lum, Plaut.: ruta caesa, Cic. 3- Se, To return, come 
 back; Ter.: Cic: thus also of an army, to retreat; 
 Caes. : Liv. : and without me, te, se, &c ; e. g. recipias, 
 sc te, Plaut. : si quo erat recipiendum, Caes. : hence 
 fig.; se ad bonam frugem, Cic, to amend, reform, be- 
 569 
 
 RECIPROCATIO 
 
 come wiser and better : se in principem, Plin. Paneg., 
 i. e. again to assume the mien of a prhice (emperor). 
 II. To receive, get, take upon one's self, assume. 1. To 
 take, receive, admit, get ; humidum, quod recipit alvus, 
 Cic. : mandatum, id. : tabellas dare et recipere, Ov. : 
 preces, Stat., i. e. to hear, grant : nomen, to receive or 
 admit an accusation, Cic, which was usually done by 
 the praetor: pecuniam, id.: urbem, Liv., to take: thus 
 also, provinciam, Caes. : quaestus, Cic. : tantum ex bonis 
 id.: labem in se, Liv., to cause to attach to one's self: 
 hence, ferrum, Cic: telum, Caes., to. receive a sword or 
 weapon in the body : telum toto corpore, Cic, to be 
 pierced through and through. 2. To undertake, take 
 upon one's self; causam, Cic, to undertake the defence 
 of a cause; recipere causam is said of one to whom the 
 cause has been committed by another, suscipere causam, 
 of one who voluntarily undertakes it: also, to adopt; 
 recepto more, Tac : receptum usu, Plin. Ep., i. e. usual, 
 common : also, aliquem, i. e. to take up, patronise, 
 interest one's self for ; clientes, Vatin. in Cic. Ep. 3. To 
 take upon one's self, undertake, to be surety for, pledge 
 one's self, warrant, engage, assure solemnly, promise 
 solemnly; ad se, Ter.: periculum ad se, Solin.; or, in 
 se, Pand.: promitto inque me recipio, fore eum tibi 
 voluptati, Cic: mihi receperat, se defensurum, id., had 
 solemnly engaged : de aestate polliceris vel potius recipis, 
 id., pledge yourself : omnia ei petenti recepi, Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. : fidem alicui, Cic, to pledge. 4. To admit, 
 receive or take into ; aliquem urbe, tecto, mensa, Liv. : 
 civitate, Cic: in ordinem senatorium, id.: receptus in 
 ccelo, Ov. ; or, ccelesti sedi, id. : also, to take, lead, or 
 conduct to a place ; copias in tumulum, Liv. 5. To per- 
 mit, suffer, allow, admit of; dilationem, Liv.: emenda- 
 tionem, Quint.: plures casus, Caes., i. e. to be exposed 
 to. 6. To comprehend, contain ; quantas (virtutes) natura 
 mortalis recipit, Veil. 7. To free, deliver ; terram, 
 Propert. N.B. Recepso, for recepero ; Catull. 
 
 RecIprocatio, onis. f. (reciproco) A returning by the 
 same way; Plin. : aestus, id., the ebb. 
 
 REciPROCATUS, us. ra. i.q. Reciprocatio ; Prudent. 
 
 REcIprocicornis, e. (reciprocus and cornu) Having 
 horns bent inward or bent back ; Laber. ap. Tert. 
 
 Reciproco, avi, atum, are. (reciprocus) I. To bring 
 back by the same way, to fetch back ; animam, Liv., to 
 fetch breath : especially of the ebbing of the sea: undas, 
 Sil. : in motu reciprocando, Cic, i.e. at the ebb : hence, 
 reciprocari, Liv.: and, reciprocare, sc. se, Plin., to turn 
 back, return : reciprocans oceanus, Plin., the ebb of the 
 sea ; also perhaps, to move to and fro ; telum, Gell. 
 II. Fig. To repeat backwards ; si ista sic reciprocantur, 
 Cic, i. e. if the inference may be thus interchanged. 
 
 REcIprocus, a, um. I. That returns by the same 
 way ; telum, Varr. : amnis, Plin., receding: fig. ; argu- 
 mentum, Gell., i.e. that can be turned against him who 
 brought it forward : pronomina, Prise : vox, Plin., re- 
 verberating, or echo. II. Reciprocal, alternate; talio, 
 Gell. : ars, Plin. 
 
 REcIsamentum, i. n. (recido) That which is cut off a 
 small piece, little bit; Plin. 
 
 Recisio, onis. f. (recido) A cutting off, cutting away; 
 Plin. : fig., i. e. a diminishing, lessening; Pand. _ 
 
 REcIsus, a, um. I. Part, of recido ; see Recido. 
 II. Adj. Short ; opus, Veil. : tempus recisius, Pand. 
 
 REcitatio, onis. f. (recito) A reciting, rehearsing, 
 reading aloud; literarum, Cic. : also, the reading of a 
 composition to one's friends, in order to hear their opinion; 
 Plin. Ep^ 
 
 Recitator, oris. m. (recito) One lono recites, re- 
 hearses, reads off or reads to others ; Cic. : also, one who 
 reads his compositions to his friends in order to hear their 
 opinion; Hor. :_Plin. Ep. 
 
 RE-cito, avi, atum, are. I. To recite, rehearse, read 
 off read to others ; literas in senatu, Cic: senatum, id., 
 i.e. to call over the list of the senators: jusjurandum, 
 Liv. : also, to read one's co?nposition to his friends in 
 order to hear their opinion ; Hor.: Plin. Ep. II. To 
 repeat from memory, to say by heart ; Cels. : qui recitare 
 solent, i. e.players. Mart. 
 
 REclamatio, onis. f. (reclamo) A crying out against, 
 a loud expression of disapprobation ; Cic. : Apul. 
 
 REclamito, are. (freq. of reclamo) To cry out against, 
 to contradict; Cic. 
 
 RE-clamo, avi, atum, are. I. To cry out against, to 
 express disapprobation or refusal by crying out ; Cic. : 
 Plin. Ep. : fig. ; cui ratio vera reclamat, Lucr. It may 
 sometimes be rendered, to cry no ; Cic. Sext. 59 : hence", 
 to object, make an objection; Quint. II. To cry out, 
 
 exclaim; Hor. III. To call; Val. Fl. : hence, in 
 
 libertatem, Pand., to obtain one's freedom by legal means. 
 IV '. To re-echo, resound ; Virg. 
 
 RE-clango, ere. To resound; Ammian. 
 
 REclInis, e. (reclino) Bent backwards, leaning back, 
 reclining; Tac: also seq. dat. ; hastae, Stat., leaning 
 upon. 
 
 RE-clino, avi, atum, are. To bend backtvards ; and 
 gen., to bend, recline, lean upon; se, Caes. : scuta, Virg.: 
 Reclinatus, a, um, Bent backwards, leaning; Caes.; in 
 
RECLINUS 
 
 cubitnm, Petron., resting on tho elbow: in gramine, 
 Hor., stretched out on the grass : hence, 1. Fig. To lean 
 or support one's self upo7i ; in quern onus imperii recli- 
 nare. Sen. 2. To render averse, to alienate; a labore, 
 Hor. 
 
 ReclInus, a, um. for reclinis ; Vopisc. 
 
 ReclIvis, e. (re and clivus) Sloping, inclined; Pallad. 
 
 Recludo, si, sum, ere. (re and claudo) I. To open 
 {thai which was shut), to unclose ; ostium, Plaut. : portas 
 hosti. Ov.: hence fig., 1. To open, bring to light, bring 
 forward; viam, Ov. : tellurem unco dente (i. e. bidente), 
 Virg., i.e. to break up, loosen: ensem, id., to draw, un- 
 sheath : fontes, id. : iram, Cic. e poeta : operta, Hor., to 
 discover, divulge. 2. To lay open (loith a weapon), i. e. 
 to pierce; pectus mucrone, Virg. : jugulum ense, Ov. 
 3. To alter, cause to retrograde ; fata, Hor. II. To shut 
 up; pellices, Justin., speculum, Stat. 
 
 REclusus, a, um. See Recludo. 
 
 REcoctus, a, um. See Recoquo. . 
 
 Re-cceno, avi, atum, are. To sup again ; Macrob. 
 
 Recogitatio, onis. f. (recogito) A considering, weigh- 
 ing, pondering; Tert. 
 
 REcogitatus, us. m. (recogito) A considering, re- 
 flecting; Tert. 
 
 Recogito, are. T. To think or consider again; de 
 nominibus, Cic. II. To weigh, ponder, reflect ; Plaut. 
 
 Recognitio, onis. f. (recognosco) I. A reconsider- 
 ing, or simply, a considering, reflecting; scelerum suo- 
 rum, Cic. II. An inspecting, reviewing; Liv. : equitum, 
 Suet. 
 
 Re-cognosco, ovi, ttum, ere. I. To get acquaintance 
 unth or make himself acquainted with anew, call to mind, 
 bring to remembrance, recollect; reminiscendo recog- 
 noscere, Cic: ea, qua? scit, mecum recognoscere, id.: 
 aliquem, id. : aliquid, id. : fugam istius, id., i. e. to re- 
 member : sometimes it may be rendered, to see again, 
 recognize ; virtutem pristinam, Pompei. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 II. To look over, examine or observe again, to review; 
 decretum, Cic. : omnia recognita et collata, id., i. e. 
 looked over or examined again : libellos, Plin. Ep. 
 
 III. To judge ; ex eo recognoscere poterit, Cic. IV. 
 To review, examine, inspect; equites Romanos, Suet.: 
 res suas, Liv., to see if they are his. 
 
 Re-cogo, ere._ i. e. rursus cogo ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Re-colligo, egi, ectum, ere. I. To collect again, 
 or simply, to collect, gather together; ignes sparsos, 
 Lucan. : ova, Colum., to collect : stolam, Plin. Ep., to 
 gather up. II. To get again, recover ; primos annos, 
 Ov., i. e. to become young again : vires, Plin. : se, to 
 recover from a sickness, id. : hence fig. ; animum ali- 
 cujus, Cic, to regain the good will or friendship of any 
 one. III. Se, To recover one's self, take heart or 
 
 courage ; Ov. IV. To take again, take to one's self 
 again ; parvulum, Justin. : gladium, id. 
 
 Re-colloco, are. To replace, lay again somewhere ; 
 Cael. Avi?. 
 
 Re-colo, are. To strain again; oleum per linteum, 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Re-colo, colui, cultum, ere. I. To cultivate or work 
 again ; terram, Liv. : metalla, id. : fig., to cultivate again, 
 or simply, to cultivate, improve ; ingenia, Plin. Ep. 
 II. To inhabit again, revisit ; Pan recolit silvas, Calp. 
 III. To honour again; aliquem sacerdotiis, Tac : 
 also, to honour or dignify anew, or simply, to honour, 
 dignify; dies dapibus recoletur, Claud. IV. To set 
 up anew, renew, re-establish,restore ; imagines subversas, 
 Tac. : dignitatem, Cic. : decus avitum, Tac, to revive 
 the glory of his ancestors. V. To resume, reneio, 
 practise or exercise again; studia, Cic. : antiqua, Plaut. 
 
 VI. To think or reflect upon ; aliquid secum, Cic. 
 VII. To remember, recollect ; Ov. 
 
 Re-comminiscor, i. To remember or recollect again ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 RE-compensatio, onis. f. i.q. Compensatio; Cassiod. 
 
 RE-compenso, are. i. q. Corcipensare ; August. 
 
 RE-compingo, ere. To join together again : Tert. 
 
 Re-compono, sui, sltum, ere. To put together again, 
 to reunite, rearrange, readjust ; Ov. : Pand. 
 
 Reconciliatio, onis. f. (reconcilio) I. A restoring, 
 re-establishing ; concordiae, Cic. : gratia?, id., reconcili- 
 ation. II. A reconciling, reconciliation; irridebatur 
 haec illius reconciliatio, Cic : inter fratres, Justin. : 
 simulare reconciliationem, Suet., to pretend to harbour 
 enmity no longer. III. A means of reconciliation or 
 of promoting friendship ; Antonii societatem reconcili- 
 ationibus focillatam, Suet. 
 
 REconciliator, oris.m. (reconcilio) A restorer ; pacis, 
 Liv. 
 
 Re-concilio, avi, atum, are. I. To bring again, 
 bring back ; aliquem domum, Plaut. : inimicos in gratiam, 
 Cic, i. e. to reconcile. II. To procure again, restore, 
 re-establish : pacem, Liv. : Nep. : existimationem, Cic. : 
 insulam, Nep., i. e. to bring over again : gratiam, friend- 
 ship, Cic : studia patrum, Tac, to conciliate the senators 
 again. III. To reunite, reconcile; me cum Cassare 
 reducit, reconciliat, Cic. : aliquem alicui, id. : animos 
 militum imperatori, Liv. : animum patris sorori, Cic. 
 570 
 
 RECONCINNO 
 
 IV. To restore to health or soundness, make well again ,• 
 apes, Varr. 
 
 RE-concinno, are. I. To make again; spinther 
 
 novum, Plaut. II. To repair, refit, mend; pallam, 
 Plaut. : detrimentum, Caes. : reliqua, Cic 
 
 Re-concludo, ere. To shut up, confine, enclose ; Tert. 
 
 Reconditus, a, um. I. Part, of recondo ; see Re- 
 condo. II. Adj. Concealed, hidden, retired; locus, 
 
 Cic. : also, secret, not for every one, not common; literae, 
 id., which not every one learns or understands : res, id. : 
 recondita quaedam ratio, id., a recondite theory: si quid 
 erit reconditum, id., some secret: natura, id., disposition, 
 i.e. close, reserved: verba, Aug. ap. Suet., rare, obsolete: 
 reconditiora desidero, Cic. : in recondito, in secret, 
 secretly ; Plin. 
 
 Re-condo, didi, ditum, ere. I. To put together 
 again: hence, to lay up, store up ; victum tectis, Cic : 
 oleum vasis, Colum. : frumenta in annos, id. : vinum 
 reconditum, Hor. II. To hide, conceal; Ascanium 
 
 valle curva, Virg. : opes, Ov. : fig. ; mens aliqua recondit, 
 Cic. : odia recondere, Tac : se, Sen., to live in retire- 
 ment, to withdraw from the world : hence, 1 . Fig. To 
 hide, conceal, i. e. to bury in silence ; quos fama obscura 
 recondit, Virg., i. e. of which we have not much to say: 
 verba, Tac. 2. To close, shut ; oculos, Ov. 3. Gladium 
 in vaginam recondere, Cic, to put up again the sword 
 into its scabbard : hence, in a poetical and sublime style 
 of writing, gladium lateri recondere, Ov., to bury in the 
 side : ensem in pulmone, Virg. : avida recondidit alvo, 
 Ov., hid it in the stomach, i.e. ate it. III. To bury, 
 inter; Plin. IV. To discharge ; aquam ore, Propert. 
 — See also Reconditus. 
 
 RE-conduco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To hire, farm or 
 contract for again ; Pand. : a?grum, Plin., i. e. to take 
 again as his patient. II. To bring back; Quint. 
 
 Decl. 
 
 Re-conflo, are. To blow up again; fig., sensum, to 
 arouse, excite again, Lucr. 
 
 Re-consigno, are. To mark again ; Tert. 
 
 Re-consuesco, evi, ere. To come into use again; Ter, 
 
 Re-coquo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To boil again ; Peliam, 
 Cic, sc in order to restore him to youth. II. To melt 
 or forge again; aurum, Virg.: enses, id. : fig.; Tullius 
 se Moloni rursus forrnandum ac velut recoquendum dedit, 
 Quint., to be remoulded: hence, Recoctus, a, um, fig.; 
 e. g. scriba, Hor., i. e. newly made: also of old people, 
 perhaps with reference to the story of Pelias ; Catull.: 
 Petron. 
 
 Recordabilis, e. (recordor) That is or may be re- 
 membered ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 REcordatio, onis. f. (recordor) A recollecting, re- 
 membering ; temporis, Cic: memoriae, i.e. temporis, 
 id. : alicujus, of any one, id. : habere recordationem rei, 
 id., to retain the remembrance of. 
 
 REcordatus, us, m. (recordor), i. q. Recordatio, Tert. 
 
 REcordo, are. (re and cor) To bring to remembrance; 
 Quadrig. : hence, Recordatus, a, um, passive, Sidon. 
 
 Recordor, atus sum, ari. (re and cor) I. To call to 
 remembrance, to remember, recollect ; seq. genit., accus., 
 or de ; Cic. II. Gen., To think or reflect upon, to con- 
 sider; aliquid, Cic: quae sum passura recordor, Ov. — 
 See the synonyms under Memini. 
 
 Recorporatio, onis. f. (recorporo) I. A furnishing 
 again with a body or flesh, a restoring of the same ; Tert. 
 II. A restoring of the body to its former condition, by 
 reopening small passages ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Recorporativus, a, um. (recorporo) That serves for 
 restoring the body to its former condition ; Cad. Aur. 
 
 Re-corporo, are. I. To furnish again with a body; 
 animum, Tert. II. To restore the body to its former 
 condition, by reopening small passages ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 RE-corrigo, exi, ectum, ere. To mend or correct 
 again, or simply, to reform ; Sen. 
 
 Recrastino, are. (re and crastinus) To put off from 
 one day to another, to procrastinate, defer ; Colum. 
 
 Recreatio, onis. f. (recreo) A recovering {from sick- 
 ness) ; Plin. 
 
 Recreator, oris. m. (recreo) One who restores, re- 
 freshes, or revives ; Tert. 
 
 Recrementum, i. n. (re and cerno) The recrement or 
 refuse of a thing ; plumbi, Cels.: farris, Plin., chaff: of 
 the human body L Gel!., excrement. 
 
 RE-creo, avi, atum, are. I. To make or create again, 
 to renew; lumen, Lucr.: voculam, Cic: recreari, Lucr , 
 to recover itself, increase, grow : recreari ex morbo, Cic, 
 to be restored, to recover. II. To cause to recover, to 
 revive, refresh, recruit ; mentem, Cic: animos afflictos, 
 id. : recreari, to recover, revive, id. : thus also, se re- 
 creare, id.: also seq. genit. ; animi, in mind, Apul. Ill 
 To re-elect, re-appoint {magistrates); quos (consules) 
 quum recrearet, &c, Cic Nat. D. 2, 4 ; but here the 
 modern reading is crearet. 
 
 Re-crepo, are. To re-echo, resound, ring ; Catull. 
 
 RE-cresco, evi, etum, ere. To grow or grow fortJi 
 again; Liv. N.B. Recretus, Paul. Nol., grown again. 
 
 RE-crudesco, dui, ere. I. To become raw again; 
 of wounds, &c, to break open again; quae consanuisso 
 
RECTA 
 
 videbantur, recrudescunt, Cic. II. To be renewed, 
 
 break forth again ; of violent or bad things ; seditio re- 
 crudescit, Liv. : amor, Sen. 
 Recta. Straightway ; see Rectus. 
 Recte. adv. I. Directly, straightly, in a straight 
 
 lines Cic. II. Rightly, properly, duly y facere, Cic: 
 also, uprightly, honourably ; restituere, Liv. : hence, 1. 
 Safely, securely; dare literas alicui, Cic. : se alicui com- 
 mittere, Caes. 2. Rightly, well ; nosse aliquem, Cic. : 
 sperare, Ter., to have a good hope : rectius vivere, Hor. : 
 rectene omnia ? Plin. Ep., are all things well with you ? 
 apud matrem recte est, it is well, Cic: rectissime apud 
 te sunt omnia, id., all is well: hence, recte, in replies, 
 denoting approbation, well, very well ; id. : also, when 
 one is not disposed to declare the truth, well; Ter. Ad. 
 4, 5, 19, recte, also, jam recte, Ter., i. e. I can say nothing 
 further: also in the sense of no, or, nothing; Ter. : quod 
 dem ei, recte (for nihil) est, id.: again, recte vender e, 
 Cic, to sell well, i.e. at a high price: also, well, pros- 
 perously, fortunately ; procedere, Hor. : recte peperit, 
 Ter. 3. Right, i.e. very; locus recte ferax, Cato. 4. 
 Right, i.e. fully; sanus, Varr. 5. With justice; recte 
 non dubitat, &c, Cic. Div. 11, 17, or recte may here be 
 rendered, in just consequence : recte ac merito, Cic. : 
 recte fugi has nuptias, Ter. : rectius, Hor. 6. Straight- 
 way : hence, directly, in a straight-forward manner; 
 narrare, Plaut. : dicere, Quint. 
 Rectio, onis. f. (rego) A governing ; Cic. 
 Rectitudo, inis. f. (rectus) I. Straightness; Aggen. 
 in Frontin. II. Correctness ; Justinian. 
 Recto, for recta ; Pand. 
 
 Rector, oris. m. (rego) One who guides, rules, or 
 governs, a ruler, governor; navis, Cic, a pilot : elephanti, 
 Liv. : equi, Tac, a rider : reip., i. e. dictator, Liv. 4, 14 : 
 Olympi, or superum, or deum, Ov., i. e. Jupiter : maris, 
 id., i. e. Neptune: Dolopum, id., i. e. the king: provin- 
 cial, Suet., i.e. the governor: castris (for castrorum), 
 Lucan., i. e. the general : also fig. ; judicis vultus saepe 
 ipse rector est dicentis, Quint., guide. 
 
 Rectrix, icis. f. (rector) She thai rules or governs; 
 Colum. 
 Rectura, ee. f. (rego) i. q. Rectitudo ; Frontin. 
 Rectus, a, um. I. Part, of rego; see Rego. IT. 
 Adj. 1. Straight, not crooked ; linea, Cass. : ita jacere 
 talum, ut rectus assistat, Cic: recto itinere, straight- 
 way, Caes. :-intestinum, Cels., the staight gut: aes, i. e. 
 tuba, Juv. : saxa, Liv., precipitous, perpendicular : via 
 rectissima, Quint. : rectius crus, Hor. : hence, ablat., recta 
 via, Ter., or simply, recta, sc via, Ter. ; Cic, straight- 
 way : hence fig., recta via narrare, in a straight-forward 
 manner, Ter.: also, correctly, properly ; reputare, id.: 
 in rectum, Ov.: also recto, for recta, Pand.: rectis 
 oculis, looking straight-forward, Cic. : thus also, recta 
 acies (i. e. eyes), Ov. N.B. Recta tunica, a kind 
 of under garment worn by young men when they as- 
 sumed the toga virilis, Plin. : there was in Rome a via 
 recta, Ov. : casus recti, in grammar, not declined ; i. e. 
 the nominative and vocative, Quint. 2. Plain, simple, 
 without ornament, but not faulty ; coma rectior, Sen., 
 i. e. not curled: vox, sonus, Quint., without management 
 or variation : oratio, id., i. e. without figures : it may 
 sometimes be rendered, natural, artless; quae sunt recta 
 et simplicia, Cic: commentarii Csesaris, id. 3. Rightly 
 constituted, regular, right, proper, correct, good, and 
 sometimes, virtuous; ccena, Suet.; and simply reefca, sc. 
 ccena. Suet., regular : Caesar firmus est et rectus, Cic, 
 i. e. as he ought to be: thus also auditor, Plin. Ep. : con- 
 silium, Ter. : quae sunt rectissima, id. : hence Rectum, 
 virtue, like the Platonic 6%6ov, id. : Hor. : rectum est, it 
 is right or proper; id. N.B. Seq. gen.; e. g. rectus 
 judicii, Sen. 
 
 Rr:cuBrrr.s, us. m. (recumbo) A falling down ; Plin. 
 RE-clbo, ui, Itum, arc To lie on the back, or gen., to 
 lie, recline; as, in order to rest, Cic: Virg. : at table, 
 Plin. Ep. : also of animals, Virg. 
 
 IiCcuLA, or Resccla, a?, f. Dimin. of res; Plaut.: 
 Apul. 
 Rkcultus, a, um. See Recolo, ere. 
 REcimbo, cubui, ciibltum, ere. (re and cumbo) I. 
 To lie down again ; Cic. : Suet. II. To lie down on the 
 back, or simply, to lie down; as, in order to rest ; quum 
 recubuisset in herba, Cic: at table, Justin.: thus also, 
 lectis Archiacis, Hor. : also of things without life; vitis in 
 terra recumbit, Plin. : jugera jugo recumbunt. Mart., lean 
 against, touch, or lie along. III. To fall down ; mulier 
 sopita recumbit, Lucr. : cervix humero recumbit, Ov. 
 IV. To lie ; in sinu.Plin. Ep.: mihi proximus recumbe- 
 bat, Plin. Ep. : recumbens antro, i. e. jacens, Sen. V. 
 To sink or fall down, to settle; nebulae campo recumbunt, 
 Virg., settieuponjjielagus recumbit, Sen., becomes calm, 
 ecip.) 
 obtaining again ; Cic 
 REcupEhativus, a, um. (recupero) 
 covered ; Aggen. in Frontin. 
 
 Recuperator (Kecip.), oris. m. (recupero) One that 
 obtains again or recovers ; urbis, Tac. : hence, Recupera- 
 tores, a kind of judges ; usually appointed by the pra>tor, 
 571 
 
 REcupEratio (Recip.), onis. f. (recupero) A recovering. 
 That may be re- 
 
 RECUPERATORIUS 
 
 both at Rome and in the provinces, to decide in certaia 
 causes; as, 1. In money matters; Plaut.: Cic. 2. In 
 disputes respecting the corona muralis ; Liv. 3. In ac- 
 tions of assault : Gell. 4. In questions touching rights 
 of freedom by birth ; Suet. 
 
 REcupEratorius (Recip.), a, um. (recuperator) Of 
 or belonging to the judges or commissioners called Recu- 
 peratores ; judicium, Cic 
 
 REcupEro (Recip.), avi, atum, are. I. To obtain 
 again, recover, regain : villain suam ab aliquo, Cic. : jus 
 suum, id. : sanitatem, Justin.: urbem, Liv., i. e. to cap- 
 ture again: rempublicam, Cic, to regain his ascendancy 
 in the state : also, but rarely, of persons ; recuperare ob- 
 sides sues, Caes. : Pelopidam (in vincula conjectum), 
 Nep., i. e. to set free again : also fig., adolescentulos, id., 
 i. e. to bring over to his side again : hence, se recuperare, 
 Varr., to recover one's self. II. To resume, take 
 
 any thing again ; usum togae, Suet. N.B. Reciperare 
 is found in Cic. and Liv. 
 
 Re-curo, avi, atum, are. I. To heal or cure again, 
 or simply, to heal or cure ; Catull. II. To tend, take 
 care of, work or prepare with care ; chartam, Plin. 
 
 RE-curro, ciicurri and curri, cursum, ere. I. To 
 run back; Ter.: Liv.: cceptum iter, Ov.: thus also of 
 rivers, id. : sol recirret equis conversis, id. : qua (i. e. 
 ubi) sol utrumque recurrens aspicit Oceanum, Virg., i. e. 
 the Eastern and Western countries: hence, 1. To come 
 back, return; litera (a letter, epistle) recurrens, Ov. : 
 hiems, id.: de quo si quis ambiget. recurrat ad priorem 
 ejus consulatum, Veil., let him think of : ut recurreret 
 (homo), Cic: luna in initiarecurrit, id., becomes new: also 
 fig., to return, revert ; ad easdem conditiones, Caes. 2. To 
 have recourse to, resort to, recur ; uti eo recurrant, quod 
 contempserint, Ca?s. : ad auctores, Quint. 3. Versus re- 
 currens, Sidon., that maybe read backwards. II. To 
 run ; ad ccenam, Mart. 
 Recursio, onis. f. i. q. Recursus ; Marc. Cap. 
 REcursito, are. (freq. of recurro) To run or turn back; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 REcdrso, are. (freq. of recurro) To run or come 
 back ; Plaut. : cura recursat, Virg. : also, to recur, occur 
 again {to the mind) ; virtus animo recursat, Virg. 
 
 Recursus, us. m. (recurro) I. A running back; 
 Virg. : Ov. : Plin. II. A return; Ov. : Liv. 
 
 Recurvo, avi, atum, are. (recurvus) To bend back- 
 wards or back ; colla equi. Ov. : aquas in caput, id., i. e. 
 to cause to flow towards their source. 
 
 Re-curvus, a, um. Bent backwards, curved ; cornu, 
 Virg. : tectum, Ov., i. e. the labyrinth : concha, Plin. : 
 aera, Ov., hooks. 
 REcusabilis, e. (recuso) That may be refused; Tert. 
 Recusatio, onis. f. (recuso) I. A refusing; Cic: 
 fig., stomachi, i. e. nausea, Petron. II. An objecting, 
 objection; reply, defence ; Cic: Quint. 
 
 REcuso, avi, atum, are. (re and causa) To make ob- 
 jection against: hence, I. To refuse, decline, reject, 
 be reluctant, be unwilling ; de re, Cic. : non recuso, id. : 
 also, 1. With an accusative of that which is refused; 
 populum Rom. disceptatorem, Cic. : aliquam uxorem, 
 Ter. : laborem, Caes. : also, seq. accus. cum infin., Plin. : 
 fig. ; genua cursum recusant, Virg. : ignis alimenta re- 
 cusat, Ov. 2. Seq. infin. ; Caes.: Hor. 3. Also, seq. ne, 
 quin, quo minus ; e. g. recusavit, ne postularent, Nep. : 
 ne diceret, recusavit, Cic, for dicere : non recusasse, quin 
 acciperet, for accipere, id. : non recuso, quo minus legant, 
 id., prohibit them from reading : non recusavit, quo 
 minus — subiret, Nep., for subire. II. To deny; Pand. 
 III. To refute; mendacium, Tert. 
 REcussus, a, um. See Recutio. 
 REcusscs, us. m. (recutio) A rebounding, recoiling : 
 Plin. 
 
 Recutio, ussi, ussum, ere. (re and quatio) I. To 
 strike back or backwards; Val.Fl. II. 7b shake; ute- 
 rum, Virg. III. To frighten up, start up, rouse {from 
 sleep) ; somno recussus, Apul. 
 
 REcutItus, a, um. (re and cutis) I. Circumcised ; 
 Judaei, Mart. : recutita sabbata, Pers., of the Jews. 
 1 1. Fig. Skinned or healed over again ; colla, Mart. 
 REdaccenuo, ere. (reand accendo) Torckindle; Tert. 
 REdactus, a, um. See Redigo. 
 REdactus, us. m. (redigo) Proceeds; Pand. 
 REdadopto, are. (re and adopto) To adopt as a child 
 again; Pand. 
 
 REdambulo, are. (re and ambuio) To conic back ; 
 Plant. • 
 
 REdamo, arc (re and amo) To love again or in re- 
 turn ; Cic 
 
 REdan'i'matio, onis. f. (redanimo) A restoring to life ; 
 a reanimating ; Tert. 
 
 REdanI.mo, avi, atum, are. (re and animo) To restore 
 to life, to reanimate ; Tert. 
 
 REdardesco, ere. (re and ardesco) To become in- 
 flamed again ; Ov. 
 
 REdarguo, ui, utum, ere. (reand arguo) I. To con- 
 fute, refute, sltoiv to be false or in the wrong ; aliquid, 
 Cic. : aliquem, id. II. To blame, find fault with ; in- 
 constantiam tuam, Cic: tyrannidem, Nep. III. To 
 
REDARMO 
 
 prove any thrng against one, or simply, to prove, show, 
 demonstrate ; rationera falsam esse, Gell. 
 
 Redarmo, avi, atum, are. (re and armo) To arm 
 again ; Diet. Cret. 
 
 Redadspico, are. (re and auspico) To return; in ca- 
 tenas, Plaut., facete 
 
 Redditio, onis. f. (reddo) I. The after-part of a 
 period or comparison, the application of a comparison; 
 Quint. II. A giving; rationis, Augustin., the assign- 
 ing of a reason. 
 
 Redditor, oris. m. (reddo) One who gives back or 
 pays; Augustin. 
 
 Redditus, a, urn. See Reddo. 
 
 Reddo, Idi, Itum, ere. (re and do) I. To give back, 
 restore, return ; alicui amissa, Liv. : obsides, Caes. : hence, 
 reddere se or reddi, to return; seq. dat. ; se reddidit 
 convivio, Liv. : explebo numerum reddarque tenebris, 
 i. e. to the shades in the lower world, Virg. : an iterura 
 se reddat in arma, id. : hence, 1. To give up ; vitam, 
 Lucr. ; or, lucem (i. e. vitam), Ov., to die : quod reliquum 
 vitae fames fecerat, id ferro potissimum reddere volebant, 
 Cic, i. e. to offer up : arteria aspera animam respirat et 
 reddit, id. : stridorem, Ov., to creak, grate: facem ventre, 
 id., to bear, be delivered of: hence, of things which pass 
 from the body, to make void, discharge, 8$c; urinam, 
 Cels. : calculum urina, Plin. : obscena, Ov. : bilem alvo, 
 Cels. : sanguinem, Plin. Ep., to spit blood : fel, Plin., to 
 spit bile: fimum, Colum., to void. 2. To give, deliver, 
 hand over, render ; rationem, Plaut. ; Cic, to render an 
 account: hereditatem alicui, id., i. e. to make over: 
 literas alicui, id., to hand, deliver : suum cuique hono- 
 rem, id. : redde, qua? restant, id., say, give: causam, Ov., 
 to declare, tell : reddo ac remitto, Cic, I yield, relinquish, 
 give up or back : Macedoniam alicui, id., to give : hence, 
 l " Fig. To present, i. e. to concede, grant ; connubia, Liv. : 
 superstitio (an oath) superis reddita, i. e. concessa, Virg. 
 2- To make a present of, not to require, not to take, leave 
 one something which he has, allow ; sacra, Liv. : urbem, 
 agros, leges suas, Cic. 3- To pay; argentum, Ter. : 
 vota, Ov.: debitum naturae, Nep., i.e. to die: pcenas 
 impietatis, Sail., to suffer. 4- To bring in,yield, produce ; 
 fructum reddunt praedia, Ter. : pratum non minus in 
 pabulo reddit, quam in fceno, Colum. : modius farina? 
 viginti duas libras panis reddit, Plin., yields twenty-two 
 pounds. 5 ' To repeat; verba novissima, Ov. 6 - To pro- 
 nounce ; verba bene, male, Ov. 7> To rehearse, recite, 
 repeat, give utterance to, answer ; dictatamagistro, Hor. : 
 ea verbis eisdem, Cic. : carmen, Hor. : dicta, Lucr., to 
 say, or, to reply : thus also, talia, Ov., to reply : verba 
 Latine, id., to speak, say. 8 " To be like, to resemble, re- 
 present, imitate, express, make like, and thus as it ivere 
 to restore the original; aliquem nomine, to bear the name 
 of any one ; Virg. : vultus alicujus, to look like, Sen. : 
 matrem, Plin. Ep., to resemble : thus also, of pictures, 
 writings, &c, which are copied ; omnia pictor reddiderat, 
 Petron. : veteres reddit, Plin. Ep., writes like the an- 
 cients : odorem rei, Plin., to smell like. 9- To set against ; 
 paribus paria, Cic II. To give in return or exchange, 
 to return ; vitam hominis pro vita hominis, Caes. : respon- 
 sum, Liv. : quod quidem ego tibi reddo tuum, and here- 
 with I return your own, Cic. Vatin. 3 : hence, 1. To 
 return, recompense, requite, repay ; beneficium, Cic. : 
 terrorem illatum, Liv. : gratiam, Colum. 2. To trans- 
 late, render ; Latine, into Latin, Cic. : verbum pro verbo, 
 id. III. To make again, or simply, to make; tegulas, 
 i. e. to cause to be made again : domum inanem, to make 
 empty, Cic. : aliquem iratum, id. : eum placidum reddidi, 
 id. : loca tuta, Caes. : dictum ac factum reddidi, Ter., i. e. 
 statim feci: avem reddidit, Ov., made or transformed 
 into a bird: hence, of public games, &c, to give, hold; 
 venationes et ludos, Suet. : judicium, Caes. N.B. Red- 
 dibo, reddibitur, for reddam, reddetur, Plaut. 
 
 Redemptio, or Redemtio, onis. f. (redimo) I. A 
 buying, bribing ; judicii, Cic. II. A ransoming ; Liv. : 
 sacramenti, Hirt. B. Alex., a buying off: a farming; 
 Cic 
 
 REdemptito, or Redemtito, are. (freq. of redempto) 
 To purchase ; malefacta benefactis, to make amends for, 
 Cato. 
 
 Redempto, or Redemto, are. (freq. of redimo) To 
 ransom; Tac 
 
 Redemptor, or Redemtor, oris. m. (redimo) I. A 
 purchaser, buyer ; litium, causarum, Pand., i. e. one who 
 buys up the interest of parties in lawsuits, and then con- 
 ducts them on his.own account. II. One who ransoms 
 or redeems : hence, the Redeemer, i. e. Christ ; Hieron. 
 III. One who undertakes any thing for money or 
 profit, a contractor, purveyor ; Cic : Hor. : frumenti, 
 lav.: tutela? Capitolii, Plin. IV. A farmer; vectiga- 
 lium, Pand. : pontis, of the toll of a bridge, id. 
 
 REdemptrix, or Redemtrix, icis. f. (redemptor) She 
 that redeems ; Prudent. 
 
 REdemptura, or Redemtura, ae. f. (redimo) i. q. Re- 
 demptio, An undertaking of a thing, whether to build or 
 to farm, a contracting ; Liv. 
 
 RMdemptus, or Redemtus, a, urn. See Redimo. 
 
 Redeo, Ivi, and more frequently ii, itum, ire, anom. (re 
 572 
 
 REDHIBEO 
 
 and eo) I. To come or go back or again, to return; e 
 provincia, Cic : a Caesare, id. : peregre, Ter. : .rure, id. : 
 Romam, Cic: ad suos, Caes.: ad suum vestitum, Cic: 
 animus mini redit, Ter.: viam, Cic, to return by the 
 same way : postquam domum reditum est, Nep. N.B. 
 1. Of things without life ; redeunt gramina campis, Hor. : 
 ager ad Ardeates rediit, came again into the possession 
 of, Liv. : mos rediit, id. : redeuntia secula, Mart. 2. Res 
 redit, the matter comes forward again, Cic. Red. Sen. 11 : 
 oratio redit ad integrum, the words are repeated from the 
 beginning, Ter. 3 Retro redire, Liv. ; or, rursum redire, 
 Ter., to come again, where retro and rursnm are re- 
 dundant. 4. To come in, arise, proceed, of revenues, 
 profits, and the like ; pecunia ex metallis redibat, Nep. : 
 ex qua regione quinquaginta ei talenta quotannis redi- 
 bant, id. : semen redit cum decimo, Varr., bears or yields 
 tenfold. 5. In speaking, To return to the subject of dis- 
 course; illuc redeamus, Nep. 6. Ad pauca, to be brief, 
 Ter. 7. In gratiam cum aliquo, Cic. ; Nep., to be recon- 
 ciled. 8. In viam, Ter. ; Cic, to return to one's right 
 mind, return to the right way, come to one's senses, re- 
 form. 9. Ad se, to come to one's self, to recover, to 
 compose one's self; Ter. : Liv. : also, to return to one's 
 former habits or manners ; Cic. 10. In memoriam, Cic, 
 to bethink one's self, to think or reflect upon, recall to 
 mind, refresh one's memory. 11. Animo, Plin. Ep., to 
 occur to the mind or recollection : redeunt singula menti, 
 Val. Fl. II. To come, and so for eo, venio, when it 
 may often be rendered, to be brought to, to come to, be 
 reduced to; ad gladios redierunt, Caes., they resorted to 
 their swords : ad manus, to close combat, Auct. B. Afric : 
 bona in tabulas publicas- redierunt, Cic: Caesar ad duas 
 legiones redierat, Caes., was reduced to two legions, had 
 now only two legions : res redit ad rastros ; see Rastrum : 
 eo, Ter. ; or, in eum locum, id., i. e. to come so far, to 
 that pass, &c. : admiraculum redit, Plin., it is wonderful : 
 bona ad me redierunt, Ter., have come or fallen to me : 
 verba hue redeunt, id., come to this : quorum ad arbi- 
 trium summa rerum redeat, Caes., upon whose decision 
 it depends : collis ad planitiem redibat, lost itself in the 
 plain, id. : in nubem Ossa redit, Val. Fl., rises to the 
 clouds: res ad interregnum rediit, Liv., it came to: res 
 ad Patres redierat, id. : si ad se ex iis nihil redeat, Cic, 
 if he gets nothing from it. N.B. Redies, for redibis, 
 Apul. 
 
 Redhibeo, ui, Itum, ere. (re and habeo) I. To take 
 back any thing, sold on account of some defect; Plaut. 
 II. To return a thing bought to the seller for some 
 fault not mentioned at the sale; mancipium, Cic 
 
 Redhibitio, onis. f. (redhibeo) 1. The taking back 
 of a thing sold ; Quint. II. A giving back, returning 
 of a thing bought ; Pand. 
 
 REdhibitorius, a, um. (redhibeo) Of or relating to 
 taking back or returning things bought ; actio, Pand. 
 
 Redhostio, ire. (re and hostio) To restore, require, 
 recompense ; Ace ap. Fest. 
 
 RE-dIco, ere. To say again or repeatedly, to repeat ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Redigo, egi, actum, ere. (re and ago) I. To drive 
 back ; hostes ad mare, Liv. : also simply, to drive, cast ; 
 in exsilium, Justin. II. To bring again or back ; ali- 
 quem Capuam, Liv.: in memoriam, Cic: rem ad pris- 
 tinam rationem, Caes. : homines in gratiam, Ter., i. e. to 
 reconcile : also simply, to bring, prop., and fig. ; pecuniam 
 ad quaestorem, Liv. : gentes in dictionem imperii, Cic : 
 insulas sub potestatem, Nep. : in servitutem, Caes.: fa- 
 milia ad paucos redacta,'Cic : patrem ad inopiam, Ter., 
 to reduce to beggary: in formam provinciae, Liv., to 
 reduce to the form of a province : ad certum, to certainty, 
 id. : in nihilum, id. ; or, ad nihilum, Lucr. : or, ad vanum 
 et irritum, Liv., to bring to nought, make vain, void or 
 of no effect : in unum, Cic, to bring together, collect 
 into a mass : farris pretium ad assem, Plin. : in ordinem 
 redigere, 1. To bring into or reduce to order, set or dis- 
 pose in order, Auct. ad Her. 2. To place among classic 
 authors, to declare to be classical ; auctores, Quint, 1,4, 
 3, for which we find, id. 10, 1, 54, redigere in numerum : 
 this is the Greek kyxqhuv, and is opposed to eximere 
 numero, Ixxtfviiv. 3. In many writers of the later ages, 
 To lower, degrade ; Suet. Vesp. 15: from the custom of 
 war, according to which an officer was degraded by being 
 put back into the ranks, for which Livy says, in ordinem 
 cogere : redigere in versiculos, Quint., to put into verse : 
 hence, to bring together, collect, gather in; fructus, Pand. : 
 copiam frumenti penes istum, Cic. III. To call in 
 
 (money), collect, raise ; pecuniam, Cic. Rose Com. 17 ; 
 Hor., i. e. to call in outstanding debts, or, to pay one's 
 self by sale of pledges : quibus sub hasta venumdatis 
 tantum aeris redactum est, ut, &c, Liv., was raised. 
 IV. To make; faciliaex difficillimis, Caes.: firmiores, id. 
 
 REdimIculum, i.n. (redimio) A band; as, a necklace, 
 chaplet, Cic. : a frontlet, Juv. : fig., a tie or bond of union 
 between two persons ; Plaut. 
 
 REdimio, Ivi, itum, Ire. To bind or wind round or 
 about, to surround, encircle, crown ; sertis, Cic. : capillos 
 mitra, Ov. : tempora vitta, Virg. 
 
 REdimItus, a, um. See Redimio. 
 
REDIMITUS 
 
 REoimItus, us. m. (redimio) A binding or winding 
 round, a crowning ; Solin. 
 
 REdi.mo, emi, emptum or emtura, ere. (re and emo) 
 Prop. To take again, or in return : hence I. To buy 
 bach or again, repurchase ; domum, Cic. : fundum, id.: 
 also, to buy in return; Plaut. II. To buy, purchase ; 
 necessaria ad cultum, Liv.: vitam alicujus pretio, Cic: 
 hence fig., to purchase, i. e. to procure or obtain at a 
 price ; pacem parte fructuurn, id. : pacem obsidibus, 
 Caes. : largitione militum voluntates, id. III. To ran- 
 som, redeem, buy off; captos e servitute, Cic. : hence, 
 fig., 1. To ransom, i. e. to set free or deliver by payment 
 of a certain price ; aliquem ab Acheronte suo sanguine, 
 Nep.: corpus, Ov. : se pecunia a judicibus, Cic, to buy- 
 off: se a Gallis auro, Liv.: urbem quinque hominum 
 perditorum poena, Cic. : verba sua, to redeem his word, 
 i. e. to fulfil his promise, and release himself from it by 
 giving the thing promised, Sen. 2. Fig. To ransom, 
 buy off, i. e. to avert by money or some other considera- 
 tion ; metum virgarum pretio, Cic. : acerbitatem a rep. 
 privatis incommodis, id. : mortem morte alterius, Ov. : 
 litem, Cic, to put an end to a lawsuit by a compromise : 
 culpam, Plane in Cic. Ep., i. e. to atone for, make amends 
 for: vitia virtutibus, Sen. IV. To farm; vectigalia, 
 
 Caes. V. To hire ; insulam, Pand. : redimendi et con- 
 ducendi jus, Liv.: hence fig. ; auditores conducti et re- 
 dempti, Plin. Ep.: plausor redemptus, Petron. ; where it 
 may be rendered, bribed. VI. To undertake any thing 
 with the hope of advantage, to contract for; opus, Cic : 
 navem fabricandam, Pand. 
 
 Redinduo, ui, utum, ere. (re and induo) To put on 
 (clothes) again : redindutus, clothed again ; Tert. 
 
 RedintEgratio, oris. f. (redintegro) I. A renewing, 
 restoring; Macrob. 11. A repeating ; verbi, Auct. ad 
 Her. 
 
 REdintEgrator, oris. m. (redintegro) A renewer, 
 restorer; Tert. 
 
 Redintegro, avi, atum, are. (re and integro) I. 
 
 Trans. 1. To make whole again, restore completely, 
 complete again; deminutas copias, Caes., to fill up again: 
 orationem, Auct. ad Her., i. e. to repeat entirely. 2. To 
 renew, refresh; memoriam auditoris, Cic, to refresh the 
 memory of: vires, Caes.: iras, Liv.: animum, id.: me- 
 moriam potestatis, i. e. to renew the recollection of, id. : 
 spem, Caes. : prcelium, Caes. ; Liv., to begin anew. 3. 
 To repeat; verbum, Auct. ad Her. 4. To restore, revive, 
 refresh; columbas, Varr.: animos legentium. II. 
 
 Intrans. To renew itself ; jucunditas in herba redinte- 
 gravit, Varr.; but ed. Schneid. has redintegrabit. — See 
 the synonyms under Repeto. 
 
 RedinvEnio, ire. (re and invenio) To find again ; 
 Tert. 
 
 REdipiscor, i. (re aud apiscor) To get or obtain again ; 
 Plaut. 
 REdisco, ere. To learn again; Ven. Fort. 
 REdItio, onis. f. (redeo) A returning, return; quid 
 hue reditio est ? Ter. : domum, home, Caes. 
 
 Reditus, us. m. (redeo) I. A return; domum, to the 
 house, Cic. : thus also, Romam, id. : in Asiam, id. : ad 
 aliquem, id. : reditum habere in civitatem, Hirt., i. e. to 
 be able to return : thus also, est hominibus reditus in 
 curiam, Cic, i. e. possunt redire : reditum ferre ad or in 
 locum, Catull., to return : hence, in gratiam, or gratiae, 
 Cic, reconciliation. N.B. Plur., reditus, Cic. : Virg. 
 I. Income, revenue; Nep.: Ov. : esse in reditu, to 
 bring in, to yield a revenue or return, Plin. Ep. 
 Redivia, Rediviosus. See Reduv. 
 REdivIvatio, onis. f. (redivivus) A restoring to life ; 
 Cassiod. 
 
 REdIvIvus, a, um. (re and vivus) That lives again, 
 restored to life ; Christus, Prudent.: hence fig. ; that is 
 restored again ; especially of old building materials, that 
 had already been used in a building, when they are used 
 anew for another ; lapis, Cic. 
 
 Redo, onis. m. A kind offish ; Auson. 
 REdoleo, ui, ere. (re and oleo) To emit a scent, to 
 smell ; Ov. : to the question, of what ? we find the accu- 
 sative ; vinum, of wine, Cic: also the ablative ; thymo, 
 Virg. : hence fig. ; ex illius orationibus Athenae redolere 
 videntur, Cic, to smell forth, i. e. to be observed : also 
 seq. accus. ; doctrinam, of learning, id.: thus also, an- 
 tiquitatem, id. N.B. They said also, redolet mini, 
 I smell something, i. e. I notice something, Capitol. 
 RE-d5mitus, a, um. Tamed; Cic. 
 Re-dono, avi, atum, are. To give back again, restore, 
 return ; quis te redonavitdiis patriis, Hor.: graves iras et 
 invisum nepotem Marti redonabo, id., I will give up in 
 return my deadly hatred. 
 
 REdopto, are. (re and opto) To wish again ; Tert. 
 REdordiou, iri. (re and ordior) To unweave, unravel; 
 telas, Plin., i.e. to take apart a web and weave it over 
 again: fila (tela?), id. 
 
 RE-dormio, ire. To sleep again; Cels. : Plin. Ep. 
 REdormitatio, onis. f. (redormito) A sleeping or fall- 
 ing asleep again after one has been awaked; Plin. 
 Redorno, are. (re and orno) To adorn again ; Tert. 
 RE-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To lead or bring back 
 573 
 
 REBUCTIO 
 
 again; legiones ex Britannia, Caes. : aliquem ad villam, 
 Cic: aliquem de exsilio, id.: regem, id., to restore to his 
 kingdom ; also simply, reductus sum, sc. de exsilio, id. : 
 thus also, reducti, id.: turres, Caes., to bring back: 
 febrem, Hor., to cause to return : aestatem, Virg.: ali- 
 quem in gratiam, Ter., to restore : aliquem ad salulem, 
 Cic: ad officium, Nep. : aliquem, Ter., to reclaim : ali- 
 quid in memoriam, Cic, to recall to remembrance : hence, 
 1. To take to one' s self again ; uxorem, Ter.; Nep., to 
 fetch her home again, take for wife again : thus also, in 
 matrimonium, Suet. 2. To bring up again, revive, 
 renew ; morem, Plin. Ep. : legem, Tac. 3. To bring to; 
 in formam, Ov., to give a shape : corpus ad maciem, 
 Plin., to reduce. 4. To bring out again, or simply, 
 to bring out; LX pondo panis e modio, Plin., to get 
 out or make. II. To draw back ; calculum, Cic. fragm. : 
 brachia, Quint. : aliquem a morte, Virg., to save, 
 rescue: fakes, Caes.: se, fig.; to drawback, toithdr aw ; 
 as, from the contemplation of misfortune, Ov. : li- 
 beralitatem, Sen., i. e. to limit: hence, 1. Fig. To 
 withdraw, remove; hence, Reductus, remote, retired, 
 lonely, §c. ; vallis, Virg., that runs far into the moun- 
 tains, retired, remote : sinus, Virg., winding : hence 
 in painting ; alia eminentiora, alia reductiora, Quint., 
 less prominent, more in the shade. 2. To set behind or 
 after, to postpone: hence, with the Stoics, reducta, Cic, 
 things which deserve to be postponed to others ; opp. 
 producta. N.B. The first syllable is long in Lucretius, 
 and therefore some write redd. 
 
 Reductio, onis. f. (reduco) I. A leading or bringing 
 back, a restoring; regis, Cic. II. A drawing back ; Vitr. 
 Reducto, are. freq. of reduco ; Aur. Vict. 
 REductor, oris. m. (reduco) One who brings back or 
 restores ; Liv.: literarum, Plin. Ep., a restorer. 
 Reductus, a, um._ See Reduco. 
 RedulcEro, avi, atum, are. (re and ulcero) To cause 
 to ulcerate again, make sore again, scratch open again ; 
 Colum. : fig. ; dolorem, Apul., i. e. to renew. 
 
 REduncus, a, um. (re and uncus) I. Curvedorbent 
 backwards; Plin. II. Curved or bent inwards ; Ov. 
 REdundans, tis. I. Part, of redundo ; see Redundo. 
 II. Adj. Redundant, too copious; redundantior, 
 Tert. 
 
 REdundanter. adv. (redundo) Redundantly, too co- 
 piously ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 REdundantia, ae. f. (redundo) An overflowing of water, 
 or, overflowing water; Vitr.: fig., redundancy; as, in 
 expression; Cic. 
 
 Redundatio, onis. f. (redundo) A flowing back or 
 overflowing of water : hence, stomachi, Plin., a rising of 
 the stomach : fig. ; astra redundationibus referuntur, 
 Vitr., generally by a flowing back of the heavens, i. e. 
 they are carried round in a circle by the revolution of the 
 heavens. 
 
 REdundo, avi, atum, are. (re and unda) I. Intrans. 
 To run over, overflow, of water; redundat mare, Cic: 
 lacus, id. : Nilus campis redundat, Lucr. : pituita, Cic. : 
 sanguis in oculos, Plin.: gutturefac pleno sumptaredun- 
 det aqua, Ov., i. e. drink to satiety : also of places ; locus 
 sanguine redundavit, Cic, swam with blood: hence, ]. 
 Fig. To overflow, i. e. to redound to, extend to,fallupon; 
 infamia ad amicos redundat, Cic. : nullum in me peri- 
 culum redundarit ex, &c, id.: nationes in provincias 
 redundare poterant, id., to inundate our provinces, over- 
 flow them with numbers. 2. To come forth, become 
 visible, appear ; sermones aliqui redundant, Cic. : ex ea 
 causa redundat reus Postumius, id., it appears that he 
 is guilty. 3. Fig. l " To have a redundance ; aliqua re, 
 Cic. 2- To be redundant; Cic. : &\&o, to be left or remain 
 over and above ; ex meo tenui vectigali aliquid redun- 
 dabit, id. : Redundans, Redundant, having a redundance; 
 orator, id. : hence, that has well eaten and drunk ; Plin. 
 Paneg. II. Trans. To cause to overflow or be redun- 
 dant : hence, redundatae aquae, Ov. : hence fig. ; of a 
 river represented as speaking ; talia faucibus redundat, 
 Stat., streams forth, pours itself forth in the following 
 
 words See also Redundans. 
 
 Re-duplico, are. To redouble ; Tert. 
 RE-duresco, ere. To grow hard again; Vitr. 
 REdOvia, or Redivia, ae. f. (from reduo, as exuviae from 
 exuo) I. A whitlow, agnail, i. e. when the skin loosens 
 itself and retires from the root of a nail ; Plin. : capiti 
 mederi debeo, et reduviam euro, Cic, i. e. proverbially, 
 I neglect the more weighty matter, and attend to a trifle. 
 II. Escarum, Solin., a remainder of food, which sticks 
 between the teeth of a crocodile : conchyliorum, re- 
 mainder, fragments, or small pieces of shells, id. 
 
 REduviosus, or Rediviosus, a, um. (reduvia) Full of 
 whitlows; fig. ; i. e. asper, hians, Laev. ap. Fest. 
 
 REdux, ucis. (reduco) I. That leads or brings back; 
 Jupiter, Ov. II. That is or has been brought back, 
 come back, returned ; navis, Liv.: facere aliquem redu- 
 cem, to bring back, Ter. : thus also, me reducem esse vo- 
 luistis, Cic, have brought me back, sc. from banishment : 
 te reducem patri reddiderunt, Plaut., have brought back. 
 RE-exinanio, ire. To make empty again; in cacabum, 
 Apic 
 
REFABRICO 
 
 Re-fabrIco, are. To build again ; Cod. Just. 
 
 RSfectio, onis. f. (reficio) I. A restoring, repairing; 
 Vitr. : Suet. II. A recovering, reviving, refreshment, 
 recreation; Cels. : Quint. 
 
 Refector, oris. m. (reficio) A restorer, repairer ; 
 Suet. 
 
 REfectus, a, um. I. Part, of reficio ; see Reficio. 
 II. Adj. Strengthened, strong; refectior, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Refectus, us. m. (reficio) A recovering, reviving, 
 a recreation ; Apul. 
 
 Refello, i, ere. (re and fallo) To remove deception ; 
 hence, to refute, contradict ; aliquem, Cic. : aliquid, id. 
 
 Refercio, fersi, fertum, Ire. (re and farcio) I. To 
 stuff full, to fill up ; cloacas corporibus, Cic. : fig. ; to fill 
 or stuff with any thing ; aures sermonibus, id. II. To 
 stuff or cram, into; omnia libris, for in libros, or for libros 
 omnibus rebus, Cic: quasperangusterefersit in oratione, 
 
 id., i. e. has brought forward in a compressed form 
 
 See also Refertus. 
 
 RefEriatio, onis. f. i. q. Requies ; Cassiod. 
 
 RE-ferio, ire. I. To strike again or in return; 
 Plaut. II. To strike back; speculi referitur imagine 
 Phcebus, Ov., is reflected. 
 
 ReferIvus, a, um. See Refrivus. 
 
 Re-fero, tfili, latum, ferre. (anom.) I. To carry or 
 bring back or again; prsedam, Liv. : me referunt pedes 
 in Tusculanum, Cic. : se referre or referri, to come back, 
 return, to retire, withdraw ; iterum Romam se retulit, 
 id. : classem relatam, i. e. rediisse, Virg. : and fig. ; ut 
 eo, unde digressa est, se referat oratio, Cic. : se ad philo- 
 sophiam, id., to betake himself to the study of philosophy: 
 ensem referre vagina?, Sil., to sheathe again, put up: 
 also, to give back; pannum, Hor. : pateram, Cic. : hence, 
 1. To drive back; auster me Rhegium retulit, Cic: 
 jusjurandum, Pand., to retort an oath upon him who 
 tenders it: hence, to refute ; opprobria, Ov. 2. To cause 
 to rebound; referri, to rebound, re-echo, resound; sonus 
 relatus, Cic. : usque Romam voces referantur, id. 3. To 
 dratv back; manus, Ov. : pedem or gradum, Liv., to 
 withdraw, retire, return: hence, of victory ; in decimum 
 vestigia retulit annum, Virg., has retired from, forsaken 
 us : and of an orator ; ab iis, quae non adjuvant, pedem 
 referre, Quint. : Seleucia a mari relata, Plin., i. e. remote : 
 diem, Pand., i. e. to anticipate. 4. To bring back word, 
 report; cognoscerent et ad se referrent, Caes. 5. To 
 bring forth or forward again; hence, 1- To re-establish, 
 restore, renew ; laudem Valeria? gentis, Cic. : consuetu- 
 dinem, id. 2- To repeat, i. e. to renew ; mysteria, Cic. : 
 sacra, Virg. : arma, i. e. bellum, id. : also, to repeat by 
 word of mouth; idem illud responsum, Liv., i. e. to give 
 the same answer : acumen meretricis, Hor. : also, to 
 repeat in his mind, i. e. to call to mind, think upon again ; 
 Ov. 3- To belike, to resemble, imitate; aliquem ore, 
 Virg. : mores alicujus, Plin. Ep. : nomine avum referens, 
 animo manibusque parentem, Virg., i. e. having the 
 name of his grandfather, and possessing the courage and 
 prowess of his father. 4 " To give from one's self ; vina, 
 Virg., i. e. to vomit. 6. To bring forward again (for 
 discussion) ; rem judicatam, Cic, sc in judicium. 7. To 
 change, alter ; in melius, Virg., i.e. to improve. 8. To 
 carry off, acquire ; decus, Tac. : laudem et spolia, Virg. 
 II. To bring in return, or on the contrary: hence, 
 I. To say in return, to answer, reply ; quid a nobis 
 refertur? Cic: defensioni alicujus, id. 2. To return, 
 requite, recompense, give in return ; salutem alicui, Cic, 
 to return a salutation : gratiam, id., to return thanks, 
 show his gratitude by deeds : par pro pari referre, id., to 
 return like for like : vicem, Ov. 3. To compare, judge 
 of; alienos mores ad suos, Nep. 4. To cause one thing 
 to have reference to another, to refer to any thing; divina- 
 tionem ad naturam deorum, Cic: omnia ad voluptatem 
 corporis, id. : ad fructum, Varr., to look to the use : 
 hence, l " To make one thing accord with another, to 
 adapt; consilia et facta ad dignitatem, Cic. : omnia ad 
 suum arbitrium, id. 2- Referri, To have reference, belong 
 or relate to, to concern; hoc refertur ad te, Cic: thus 
 also, referre, sc. se ; ad virtutem, id. _ III. To bear, 
 bring, carry ; opem, Cic, to render assistance: fructum, 
 id.: se referre cubiculo (i. e. in cubiculum), Apul., to 
 betake one's self, to retire : consulatum ad patrem, Cic. : 
 hence, I. To bring, apply, turn, direct to any thing; 
 animum ad veritate'm, Cic : gemmam ad os, Ov., i. e. to 
 hold at : manum ad capulum, Tac. : oculos in aliquem, 
 Virg. 2. To deliver, give in; rationes ad aerarium, to 
 give in an account, Cic. : hence, l ' To convey, report, 
 bring, deliver; mandata, Cass.: responsum, Cass. B. G. 
 1, 35 : Liv. 37, 28. 2< To make an (official) report or give 
 an account; legationem, to give an account of the 
 embassy : prasrogativam (centuriam), Cic, i. e. to report 
 the votes of. 3 * To relate, say, report, narrate, mention, 
 cite, recite, repeat ; quum relatum legent, Nep. : versum 
 Homed, id.: recte facta, Hor.: alicui consilia, Ter.: 
 also seq. ace cum infin., Liv. 3. To bring or lay before, 
 ad aliquem ; when it may often be rendered to consult; 
 ad senatum referre, or simply, referre, to bring before 
 the senate, to make a motion in the senate (but deferre 
 ad senatum, to give information to the senate, to report 
 574 
 
 REFERT 
 
 to the senate) ; this was done by the consuls and tribunes 
 of the people, and in the absence of the consuls, by the 
 praetor urbanus ; and sometimes any principal senator was 
 allowed to make a motion, after having given his vote : 
 hence, sententiam simpliciter referre, Cic, to deliver his 
 opinion in the senate: ad populum, before the people, 
 id., for which we usually find ferre ad populum : ad 
 haruspices ostenta, id. : ad oracula, Nep., to consult: ad 
 consilium (council of war), id. : also, ad hominem ; e. g. 
 ad me ne referrent,- Cic, that they should not consult me : 
 thus also of one who states his case to an advocate and 
 takes his opinion, id.: hence fig., to consult; ad se 
 ipsum, id., i. e. to ask himself: ad animum, Phasdr. 4. 
 To enter (in a list or register) ; in tabulas publicas, Cic. : 
 thus also, rationes in tabulas, id. : senatus consulta, sc. in 
 aerarium, id. : nomen in codicem, or in tabulas, Cic Rose 
 Com. 1, to enter in an account-book: thus also, in rati- 
 onibus, Cic: in li bellum, id. : hence, !■ Acceptum alicui 
 referre, to enter to one's credit in an account-book ; see 
 Accipio. 2< To reckon, number, or count among; in 
 reos, in proscriptos, Cic. : in deorum numero, id. ; or, 
 numerum, Suet. ; or, in deos, Cic, to reckon among the 
 gods: hence, causam rei ad aliquem, Tac, to ascribe the 
 reason or impute the fault : numerum (ovium) referre, 
 to count, Virg. N.B. Referre, for in rationes referre ; 
 e. g. operi publico referunt, Cic, they enter the money 
 for a public building, i. e. they enter the money with this 
 title or memorandum, 'for a public building.' IV. To 
 accomplish, effect, bring to pass; decretum sine caede 
 nostra, Liv. N.B. Refert, impers. ; see Refert. 
 
 REfert, impers., has nothing to do with the personal 
 verb referre, but consists of the words re and fert written 
 together (not compounded), as respublica consists of the 
 two words res publica. The phrase refert is allied to 
 another, e re est, and signifies properly, as trvpupigu, 
 conducit, it is conducive to one's interest ; (res) ; hence, it 
 concerns, imports, fyc. It is used sometimes without a 
 nominative (subject), sometimes with one, which however 
 is seldom any other than a pronoun, quod, id, illud, &c 
 How much any thing concerns or imports is expressed by 
 the adverbs magnopere, nihil, &c, and especially by the 
 genitives magni, parvi, quanti : but the thing or person 
 whom a matter concerns is sometimes found with ad, 
 rarely in a simple accusative or genitive : hence, we fre- 
 quently find the feminine ablatives mea, tua, sua, nostra, 
 vsstra ( with long a in the comedians) and cuja (for genitive 
 cujus) ; e. g. magnopere refert id ipsum, that very thing 
 is of great importance, Cic: parvi refert, abs tejus dici, 
 id. : magni refert, quid, &c, id.: refert etiam, qui audiant, 
 id. : quid refert, utrum, &c, id. : quod tua nihil referebat, 
 id. : mea minime refert, Ter. : quod retulit ? what has it 
 profited? id.: multum refert, quid, &c, Quint.: illud 
 permagni referre, Ter.: tua, quod nihil refert, which 
 does not at all concern you, id. : quanti id refert, Cic. : 
 quam ad rem istuc refert ? what purpose does it serve ° 
 Plaut. : quid id ad me refert? id., what is that to me? 
 quid te (for ad te) retulit? id., what was it to you? 
 illorum magis, quam suo retulisse, Sail. : plurimum refert 
 compositionis, Quint., i.e. in respect of: we find also a 
 dative; cui rei retulit? what purpose did it serve? 
 Plaut. As that which is of importance or concern is 
 frequently put in the infinitive, so refert is sometimes 
 followed by ut instead of this infinitive; Colum. : illud 
 permagni referre, ut, &c, Ter. 
 
 Refertus, a, um. I. Part, of refercio ; see Re- 
 
 fercio. II. Adj. Filled up, quite full ; seq. abl. et 
 
 genit. ; e. g. insula referta divitiis, Cic. : omnibus rebus, 
 id.: Gallia referta est negotiatorum, id. : theatrum re- 
 fertissimum celebritate, id. : also fig., well provided, 
 richly supplied with any thing, abounding in ; vita referta 
 bonis, id. : also seq. de, id. : also without a case, rich, 
 full, well supplied ; Asia referta, id. : aerarium refertius, 
 id. 
 
 Re-ferveo, ere. To ferment or bubble back, and so, 
 to be very hot, to boil up; Plin. : fig. ; crimen refervens, 
 Cic, atrocious. 
 
 REfervesco, vi or bui, ere. (referveo) I. To ferment 
 or bubble back, to boil up, and so, to grow very hot ; san- 
 guis refervescit, Cic. II. To lose its heat, cool, grow 
 cold ; oratio referverat, Cic. 
 
 RefIbOlo, are. To unbuckle; Mart. 
 
 Reficio, eci, ectum, ere. (re and facio) I. To make 
 again, make anew; testamentum, Pand.: arma, tela, 
 Sail. : ea, quae sunt omissa, Cic. : hence, to restore to its 
 former condition; ordines, Liv.: res, Nep.: salutem, 
 Cic. : also, to restore to the government of a country ; 
 pulsus ac rursus Langobardorum opibus refectus, Tac. : 
 hence, 1. To rebuild; muros, Nep.: pontem, Caes. 2. 
 Torepair, refit; naves, Caes. : aedes, Cic. : muros, classem, 
 Caes. : opus, Cic. 3. To rekindle; flammam, Ov. 4. To 
 restore to its proper number ; hence, to fill up, recruit ; 
 exercitum, Liv. 3, 10: copias, Cass. : thus also of cattle ; 
 semper refice, Virg. 5. To restore to health or soundness, 
 to heal, cure; saucios, Sail. : Tironis reficiendi spes, Cic. 
 6. To restore, refresh, revive, recruit; vires cibo, Liv.: 
 exercitum ex labore, Cass. : militem ex jactatione mari- 
 tima, Liv. : quoad me reficiam, Cic. : thus also of the 
 
REFICTIO 
 
 mind ; me recreat et reficit Pompeii consilium, id., en- 
 courages me : reficite vos, id., take encouragement: ani- 
 mum, id. : animos militum a terrore, Liv. : also in respect 
 of power ; Lacedcemonii se nunquam refecerunt, Nep. : 
 also of things without life : herbas, Ov. : terras, Plin. : 
 stomachum, id.: saltus, Virg. II. To re-elect, reap- 
 point {to an office); tribunos, Cic. : consulem, Sen. 
 III. To receive again or in return; sumptum, to receive 
 the expenses again, Yarr. : fructus, id. IV. To make, 
 effect, bring to pass ; quod ex uno facto olei reficitur, id.: 
 to collect, get in {money) ; pecuniam ex venditionibus, 
 Pand. : tantum ex possessionibus, Cic. : plus mercedis 
 ex fundo, id — See also Refectus. 
 
 REfictio, onis. f. (refingo) i. q. Refectio ; Pand. 
 
 Re-fIgo, xi, xum, ere. To loosen any thing that was 
 fastened, to unfix, tear off; tabulas, Cic, to take down: 
 signa templis, Hor., to remove by force : hence, 1. To 
 abolish, annul, abrogate {laws or ordinances); because 
 laws and ordinances, while valid, were fixed up in public : 
 leges, Cic. : aera, i. e. leges, id. 2. To pack up; Cur. in 
 Cic. Ep. adPiv. 7, 29. 
 
 R£-fingo, ere. To form or make again, restore; 
 Virg. 
 
 RE-firmo, avi, atum, are. To fix again; Sext. Ruf. 
 
 Refixcs, a, um. See Refigo. 
 
 Reflabilis, e. (reflo) That evaporates; cibus, Cffil. Aur. 
 
 Re-flagito, are. To demand again ; Catull. 
 
 Reflatio, onis. f. (reflo) An evaporating; Casl. Aur. 
 
 Reflatus, us. m. (reflo) A blowing back; Plin. : hence, 
 a contrary wind ; Cic. 
 
 REflecto, xi, xum, ere. To bend or turn back or back- 
 wards ; caudam, Plin.: cervicem, Ov.: caput, Catull.: 
 hence, reflecti, to bend itself back; Ov. : Plin.: hence, 
 I. Fig. To bend, guide, move, touch ; mentes, Cic. : ani- 
 mum, id. 2. To turn back: hence, animum, Virg., to 
 reflect : orsa in melius, id. : pedem, Catull. ; or, cursum, 
 Valer. Max., to turn back, go back. II. To turn aivay, 
 avert ; oculos, Ov. III. To turn round, to convert {a 
 proposition); Apul. 
 
 REflexim. adv. Invertedly, conversely; Apul. 
 
 REflexio, onis. f. (reflecto) A bending backwards ; 
 cervicis, Macrob. : hence, a conversion ; Apul. 
 
 REflexcs, a, um. See Reflecto. 
 
 Rlflexus, us. m. (reflecto) A bending back; oceani, 
 Apul., i. e. a bay, gulf. 
 
 Reflo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To blow back or 
 against; Cic: fig.; fortuna reflavit, id. II. Trans. 
 ] . To blow back or again from one's self; aerem, Lucr. : 
 anhelitus, Apul., to fetch breath. 2. To inflate, puff' up 
 by blowing. 3. To evaporate ; Cael. Aur. 4. To deprive 
 any thing of the wind by which it was inflated; follem, 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Re-floreo, ui, ere. To blossom again ; Cyprian. 
 
 RE-floeesco, rui, ere. To begin to blossom again, to 
 blossom again ; Plin.: fig.; reflorescens juventa, Sil. 
 
 RE-flco, xi, xum, ere. To flow back; Nilus refluit 
 campis, Virg. : refluens Padus, Val. FL, having over- 
 flowed its banks : also in the passive ; reflui, Plin. 
 
 Reflcus, a, um. (refluo) Flowing back; Plin.: litus 
 refluum, i. e. litus maris reflui ; Apul. 
 
 RE-focillo, avi, atum, are. To bring to life again, 
 bring to itself again, prop, by means of heat ; lugentem, 
 Sen. 
 
 Re-fodio, odi, ossum, ere. To dig out, dig up; solum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Reformatio, onis. f. (reformo) A transformation ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Reformator, oris. m. (reformo) One who transforms ; 
 hence, one who alters, improves, or renews ; literarum 
 scnescentium. Plin. Ep. 
 
 REformatcs, us. m. (reformo) i.q. Reformatio; Tert. 
 
 REformIdatio, onis. f. (reformido) Fear; Cic. 
 
 Re-formIdo, are. I. Trans. To be afraid of, to dread; 
 helium, Cic: also seq. in fin. ; dicere, id.: hence, vites 
 ferrum reformidant, Virg., i. e. pruning is injurious to 
 them. II. Intrans. Of plants, when they are injured 
 or hindered in their growth ; oculus (vitis) reformidat, 
 Colum., i.e. suffers, dies. 
 
 RE-formo, avi, atum, are. I. To give another shape 
 to, to transform, remodel ; lolcus reformatus in annos 
 primos, Ov. : dum, quod fuit ante, reformet, id., until it 
 again assumes its first shape : hunc reformavit ad ho- 
 mines, Apul., has given him a human form again : figuras 
 in facies hommum, id. : hence fig., to alter, change, re- 
 form ; mores depravatos. Plin. Paneg. : in pejus, Pand. 
 II. To form, fashion, shape ; in speciem Veneris, 
 Apul. 
 
 Refosscs, a, um. See Refodio. 
 
 Refotcs, a, um. See Refoveo. 
 
 R£-foveo, ovi, otum, ere. To warm again, make alive 
 again, revive, refresh; pectora, Ov. : animum, Gell.: 
 vires, Tac : ignes, Ov., to rekindle : studia prope ex- 
 stincta, Plin. Ep. : vulnus, Sil., to dress again : hoc nobis 
 refove caput, Val. Fl., make sound again. 
 
 Refractartolus, a, um. (dimin. of refractarius) Some- 
 what stubborn, obstinate, or refractory ; hence, opposing 
 in trifles ; dicendi genus, Cic. 
 575 
 
 REFRACTARIUS 
 
 Refractarius, a, um. (refringo) Obstinate, stubborn, 
 refractory i Sen. 
 
 Refrenatio, Refreno. See Refrenatio, Sec. 
 
 Refragatio, onis. f. (refragor) An opposing, resisting ; 
 Symmach. 
 
 "REfragator, oris. m. (refragor) One who opposes or 
 resists; Ascon. 
 
 Refragor, atus sum, ari. To be against, to oppose or 
 resist; alicui, Cic. : petitioni, id.: fig. : cuinon refragatur 
 ingenium, Quint: lactuca refragatur Veneri, Plin., resists. 
 
 Refrexatio, onis. f. (refreno) A restraining ; Sen. 
 
 Refreno, avi, atum, are. To hold in with a bridle ; 
 equos, Curt. : hence gen., to hold in, restrain, keep back ; 
 fluvios, Lucr. : aquas, Ov. : animum, Cic. : juventutem, 
 id. : adolescentes a gloria, id. 
 
 Re-frico, ui, atum, are. I. Trans. 1. To rub again; 
 Cato. 2. To open afresh by rubbing ; vulnus, Cic. : 
 hence, J ■ To renew, excite afresh ; desiderium ac dolo- 
 rem, Cic: memoriam pulcherrimf facti, id.: refricare 
 vulnus: fig.; Cic. Attic. 5, 15; Flacc.23. 2 * To move or 
 disturb anew ; animum memoria, Cic. II. Intrans. To 
 break out afresh, of wounds and diseases ; crebro relricat 
 lippitudo, Cic. 
 
 RefrIgeratio, onis. f. (refrigero) I. A cooling ; 
 Cic : cceli refrigerationes, Vitr. II. A mitigating ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Refrigeratories, a, um. (refrigero) Cooling, that 
 serves to cool ; Plin. 
 
 REFRlGERATRiXjicis. f. (refrigero) She that cools ;Plin. 
 
 RefrigEriem, i. n. (refrigero) A cooling; hence, a 
 mitigation, consolation ; Tert. 
 
 Re-frigero, avi, atum, are. I. To deprive of warmth 
 or heat, to make cool or cold, to cool, refrigerate ; aquam 
 decoctam, Plin. : ignis refrigeratus, Cic: Stella Saturni 
 refrigerat, id. : vitem, Colum. : membra refrigerata, Cic : 
 hence of food and medicine, to cool {the body) ; refrige- 
 rant olera, Caes. : podagras, Plin., to cool, mitigate : 
 umbris refrigerari, Cic, to cool one's self. II. Fig. 
 To deprive of fire or violence, to render languid ; hence, 
 refrigerari, to grow cool or languid ; accusatio refrigerata, 
 Cic : sermone refrigerato, id., having abated or relaxed : 
 amore inventionis refrigerato, Quint. III. Aliquem, 
 fig., to cause to relax or leave off; testem, Quint., i. e. to 
 silence. N.B. 1. JEgre perlegit, refrigeratus saepe a 
 semet Ipso, Suet, often interrupting himself by laughter. 
 2. Refrigeratus ab Antonio — transfugit ad, "&c. Veil., 
 i. e. exposed to laughter. 3. Refrigerari alicui, Tert., 
 to refresh, comfort, assist. 
 
 Refrigescextia, 3s. f. (refrigesco) i. q. Refrigeratio ; 
 Tert. 
 
 REfrIgesco, frixi, ere. I. To lose fire or heat, to 
 cool, grow cold; refrigescit plaga per auras, Lucr. : ager, 
 Colum. : vinum, Cato : cor, Ov. II. Fig. To cool, i.e. 
 to lose vigour or liveliness, to become' a dead letter, grow 
 stale; res refrixerit, Ter.: crimen refrixit, Cic: amor 
 non refrixit, Plin. Ep. : vereor, ne hasta (subhastatio) 
 refrixerit, Cic, has come to a stand: forum a judiciis 
 refrixerit, id.: fortes refrixerunt, id., were no longer 
 esteemed : also of persons who succeed poorly in an un- 
 dertaking; Scaurus refrixerat, id., probably, in respect of 
 the office sought for: thus also, Memmius, id. N.B. 
 Refriguit, for refrixit ; Veget. 
 
 Refrixgo, egi, actum, ere. (re and frango) I. To 
 break open or to pieces ; carcerem, Liv.: portas, Ov. : 
 refracta videntur, broken to pieces, Lucr. : hence, fig., 
 To break, i. e. to check, repress, destroy, impair, weaken ; 
 vim fortunae, Liv. : claustra nobilitatis, Cic. : domina- 
 tionem Atheniensium, Nep. : Achivos, Hor., to over- 
 come, conquer. II. To break; verba, Stat., i.e. to 
 pronounce after the manner of children: hence of rays 
 of light ; refringi, to be refracted; radium solis refringi, 
 Plin. 
 
 Refrives, or Referives, a, um. (refero); e. g. faba, 
 Plin. ; Fest., i. e. which at the time of sowing was car- 
 ried to the house as a good omen, or as an offering to the 
 gods. 
 
 RE-frondesco, ere. To be covered with leaves again; 
 Sidon. 
 
 REfuga, a?, c. (refugio) A fugitive, runaway slave; 
 Pand. 
 
 REfugio, ugi, ugltum, ere. I. Intrans. 1. To flee 
 back; Syracusas, Cic: in castra, Hirt. : mille fugit re- 
 fugitque vias, i.e. per vias, Virg.: hence, 1- Fig. i.e. 
 To recede, withdraw, retire ; vites a caulibus refugere 
 dicuntur, Cic. 2- Of places, To be remote, to retire ; 
 refugita Htore tempi um, Virg. 2. To flee, or, to flee to a 
 place ; oppido capto, Caes. : in aqua, Liv.: especially, to 
 flee for succour or refuge; ad legatos, Cic. : ad urbem, 
 Liv.: in arcem, id. II. Trans. To flee any thing, to 
 retire from or before any thing ; impetum ac tela, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. Fig. To escape, i. e. to be tinknown; me- 
 moriam, to slip one's memory, Colum. 2. Fig. To flee 
 from any thing, i. e. to shrink' from, be afraid of to shun, 
 avoid, decline, desire not to have, do, S(C. ; ministeria, 
 Virg.: periculum, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. : judicem, Cic. 
 animus refugit, id.: also seq. infin. ; tendere, Hor. 
 N.B. The first syllable is long in Lucr. 3, G9. 
 
REFUGIUM 
 
 REFtJGiUM, i. n. (refugio) I. Refuge ; portas refugiis 
 profugorura aperire, Justin. II. A place of refuge; re- 
 fugium populorum erat senatus, Cic. : silvae dedere re- 
 fugium, Liv.: montium refugia, Justin.: also a secret 
 place, hiding-place ; Pand. 
 
 Refugus, a, um. (refugio) I. That flees back; Tac. 
 II. Fig. That withdraws or retires; unda, Ov.: Nilus. 
 Lucan. : capillos a fronte refugos, id., turned back. 
 
 Refulgentia, ae. f. (refulgeo) Refulgence ; Apul. 
 
 RE-fulgeo, ulsi, ere. I. To lighten back : hence, fig., 
 to reflect light, to shine, glitter, glisten ; arma refulgentia, 
 Liv.: nubes, Virg. : color purpura?, Plin. : Stella refulsit, 
 i. e. apparuit, Hor. : thus also, ubi aestas refulserit, i. e. 
 apparuerit, Pallad. ; unless in both places the word be 
 from refulgesco. II. Fig. To shine or gleam forth, i. e. 
 to be conspicuous or distinguished ; fama refulget, Pro- 
 pert.: in qua (arte) primus refulsit Apollodorus, Plin. 
 
 Refulgesco, fulsi, ere. (refulgeo) To begin to shine / 
 fyc. ; refulsit stella or a?stas: see Refulgeo. 
 
 REfundo, adi, usum, ere. I. To pour back; vapores 
 eadem (for eodem), Cic. : aaquor in asquor, Ov. : intestina, 
 Cels. : refusus oceanus, Lucan., that pours itself back, i. e. 
 that approaches the land at the flow and retires at the 
 ebb: hence, 1. To give back, restore ; Nilo copias suas, 
 Plin. Paneg.: impensas, Pand. 2. To reject with dis- 
 dain; serta, Claud. 3. To charge with, impute, ascribe 
 (a fault) ; necem in consilia Tatiani, Spartian. 4. To 
 squander ; Claud. II. To cause to overflow; hence, 
 refundi, to overflow ; stagna refusa vadis, Virg. : palus 
 Acheronte refuso, id. : fletu super ora refuso, Ov. : hence 
 fig., to spread, extend; campus in immensum refusus, 
 extending, stretching, Sil. : spiris refusis nemus implicuit 
 anguis, Val. Fl.: Chiron refusus, extending, or, bending, 
 Claud.: refusa in gremium, Lucan., reclining upon. 
 III. To melt, dissolve ; glaciem, Plin. 
 
 Refuse, adv. Overflowingly ; humus refusius egesta, 
 Colum., perhaps, loosely. 
 
 Refusio, 6nis. f. (refundo) An overflowing.; Macrob. 
 
 RefOsorius, a, um. (refundo) That returns or an- 
 swers ; literal, Sidon., perhaps, in which an answer is 
 given, or, containing a remission or thanks. 
 
 Refusus, a, um. See Refundo. 
 
 REfOtatio, onis. f. (refuto) A refutation; Cic. 
 
 Refutator, oris. m. (refuto) He who refutes ; Arnob. 
 
 Refutatorius, a, um. (refutator) Of or belonging to 
 refutation; Cod. Just. 
 
 Refutatus, us. m. (refuto) Refutation; Lucr. 
 
 Re-futo, avi, atum, are. Prop. To damp boiling water 
 by pouring cold water upon it: hence fig., To damp, cool, 
 check, repress, drive or keep back, repel, resist ; gentes 
 bello, Cic. : cupiditatem alicujus, id. : clamorem, id. : 
 bonitatem, id. : hence, I. To refute, confute ; male- 
 dicta, Cic. : testes, id. : hence, to maintain that a thing is 
 not, to deny ; Lucr. 3,351 ; but ed. Creech, has renutat. 
 II. To reject, disdain, not to accept, to disapprove ; 
 nummum, Solin. : vitam, Sail, fragm^, i. e. nolle vivere. 
 
 Regaliolus (from regalis), or Regaviolus, i. m. (from 
 rex avium) A small bird, perhaps, a wren; Sueton. 
 Caes. 8i. 
 
 Regalis, e. (rex) I. Kingly, princely, royal, i.e. 
 usual with or becoming kings; ornatus, Cic: animus, 
 Liv. : regalior, Plaut. II. Regal, royal, i. e. of or be- 
 longing to kings ; Dotestas, Cic. : nomen, id., i. e. regis ; 
 thus also, jussa, Val. Fl. : virgo, Ov., royal princess : 
 hence, Regales, royal persons ; Ammian. III. Re- 
 lating to kings, treating of kings; carmen, Ov. : scrip- 
 turn, id. 
 
 Regaliter. adv. (regalis) Royally, in a kingly man- 
 ner ; Liv. 
 
 Regaviolus, i. no. See Regaliolus. 
 
 REGELATio,6nis.f. (regelo) A thawing ; Aggen. Urb. 
 
 Re-gelo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. To thaw 
 again; vites regelare sinuntur, Colum. II. Trans. 
 1. To free from ice or cold, to thaw any thing, to warm 
 again; solum, Colum.: frigora brum», id.: sucina 
 regelata manu, Mart., warmed. 2. To cool, refresh, air ; 
 granaria, Varr. 
 
 RE-gEmo, ere. To sigh; fig., lacus regemunt, Stat. 
 
 REgEneratio, 6nis. f. (regenero) A new birth; 
 Augustin. 
 
 RE-gEnero, avi, atum, are. I. To bear or beget 
 again, to bring forth, propagate, or renew again by birth; 
 naevos, Plin. : vitium, id. II. To restore by birth, or, 
 to become like by birth ; aliquem, Plin. 
 
 REgerminatio, onis. f. (regermino) A putting forth 
 buds again; Plin. 
 
 Re-germino, are. To put forth buds again, to reger- 
 minate ; Plin. 
 
 Re-gEro, essi, estum, ere. I. To bear or carry back ; 
 lintribus afferuntur onera et regeruntur, Plin. : also, to 
 bring in return or instead of; terram aliam, Pand.: 
 humum, Ov. : hence, 1. To throw back; radios, Plin., 
 to reflect. 2. To turn back ; fata, Sen. 3. To let boil 
 away ; Varr. 4. To dig out, throw out ; humum, 
 Colum.: radices in summum, id. 5. Fig. To throw or 
 give back, to retort ; Stoicos, Cass, in Cic. Ep. : convicia, 
 Hor. : culpam in aliquem, to throw the blame on, Plin. 
 576 
 
 REGESTUM 
 
 Ep. II. To bring, bring to a place ; culmos in acer- 
 vum, Colum.: hence, 1. Fig. To enter; in commenta- 
 ries, Quint. 2. Matri fetus, to make pregnant, Sen. 
 
 Regestum, i. n. (regero) I. Earth thrown up; 
 Colum. II. Regesta, orum, A list, catalogue; register ; 
 Vopisc. 
 
 Regestus, a, um. See Regero. 
 
 Regia, ae. f. A court, fyc. : see Regius. 
 
 REgibilis, e. (rego) Governable; Ammian. 
 
 Regie, adv. I. Royalty; Cic. II. Despotically, 
 tyranically ; Cic. 
 
 Regifice. adv. Royally; Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Regificus, a, um. (rex and facio) Royal, kingly ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Regifugium, i. n. (rex and fugio) The flight of the 
 kings ; the name of I. A festival at Rome, celebrated 
 on the twentieth of February (6 Cal. Mart.), in com- 
 memoration of the expulsion of the last king; Auson. 
 II. Another festival, in which the rex sacrifkulus 
 sacrificed in public and then immediately fled ; Fest. 
 
 RE-gigno, ere. To beget or bear again, to restore; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Regillus, a, um. (dimin. of regius) Royal, kingly ; 
 inducula, Plaut. 
 
 REgimen, inis. n. (rego) I. That with which one 
 guides or governs any thing ; as, a rudder, O v. II. A 
 guiding, governing, directing ; as, of a ship, Tac. : cohor- 
 tium, id., i. e. the command : fig., government, adminis- 
 tration, rule, direction; magistratus, Liv.: rerum, of 
 the state, Liv.: vitae, Lucr. III. He who rules or 
 governs, a director, governor ; Liv. 
 
 REgimentum, i. n. i. q. Regimen ; Pand. 
 
 REgina, ae. f. (rex) I. A queen ; Cic: Hor. This 
 name was given to goddesses ; as, to Juno ; Cic. : Calliope, 
 Hor. : bicornis siderum, i. e. Luna, Hor. : hence fig., i. e. 
 1. A mistress; oratio regina omnium rerum, Cic. 2. A 
 chief person or thing, a leader, or that which excels 
 others; chori, Stat.: Appia regina viarum, id. 3. A 
 noble lady, a lady of distinction; Tlaut. II. A royal 
 princess; Virg. III. The wife of the rex sacrorum; 
 Macrob. 
 
 REgio, onis. f. (rego) I. A direction, line ; silva 
 Hercynia recta regione Danubii pertinet ad fines Da- 
 corum, Caes. : porta? regione platearum patent, i. e. in a 
 line with, Liv. : nota excedo regione viarum, Virg. : 
 hence, e regione, 1. In a straight line; Cic. 2. Ove* 
 against, opposite ; acie e regione instructa, Nep.: e re- 
 gione oppidi, Caes. : esse e regione alicui, Cic. : hence, e 
 regione, fig., on the contrary ; Hieron. II. A boundary 
 line; Cic. Orat. 2, 2: hence, 1. A boundary, limit ; Cic. 
 Balb. 28: plur., limits, bounds ; Cic. Arch. 10: also, with 
 termini ; e. g. regionibus ac terminis iisdem contineri, 
 Cic. : hence fig., limits, bounds ; officii, id. 2. A path, 
 track; de recta regione deflectere, Cic: lunae regio, id. 
 3. A country, tract of land, region, district, whether 
 large or small ; terra? maximas regiones inhabitabiles 
 videmus, Cic. : in quatuor regiones dividi Macedoniam, 
 Liv., i. e. provinces, districts : vespertina, the west, Hor. : 
 hac regione, Plaut., hereabout : in his regionibus, i. e. 
 locis, Terj regione occidentis, Liv,, towards the west. 
 
 Regionalis, e. (regio) Of or belonging to a region or 
 district'; Augustin. 
 
 Regionaliter. adv. i. q. Regionatim ; Apul. 
 
 REgionatim. adv. By districts; Liv. 
 
 Regius, a, um. (rex) I. Kingly, royal, i. e. of or 
 belonging to a king, suitable to or becoming a king ; po- 
 testas, Cic: ornatu regio esse, id., to.be clothed like a 
 king: virgo, royal princess, id. : legatio regia, i.e. regis, 
 Liv. : interitus regii, i. e. regum, Valer. Max. : nomen, 
 Liv. : causa, Cic. ad Div. 1, 5, i. e. regis, of restoring the 
 king : lympha, Tibull., i. e. of which the Parthian kings 
 used to drink: regium est, Plin. Ep., it is something 
 kingly : bellum, Cic, i. e. cum rege : regii, Nep., the 
 officers or servants of a king : also, Regius, a, um, fig., 
 Princely, splendid, magnificent; moles, Hor.: hence 
 regia, sc. sedes or domus, 1. A royal residence, a palace; 
 Cic. : hence, l * The residence of a king, i. e. the town in 
 which he resides ; Crcesi regia, Sardes, Hor. ; or here 
 urbs may be understood. 2 - The king's tent in a camp; 
 Liv. 3 - The royal family ; Liv. 4- The court, i.e. the 
 king and his courtiers; Tac: Petron. 2. A public 
 building at Rome, in which the Pontifices assembled; 
 Cic. : so called either because the rex sacrorum resided 
 there, or because it was an old palace of Numa. 3. A 
 splendid part of the scene in a theatre; Vitr. 4. Fig. ; 
 gregis regia cui cessit, Val. FL, the mastery. N.B. 
 Atrium regium, Liv., a public building at Rome. II. 
 Morbus regius, the jaundice, Hor. : Cels. III. Stella 
 regia, Plin. 18, 64, a large bright star in the forehead of 
 Leo, now called Regulus. 
 
 Reglescit, for regliscit (from re and glisco) It in- 
 creases or grows ; Plaut. ap. Fest, 
 
 Re-glutino, avi, atum, are. I. To unglue, or gen., 
 to separate, loosen ; Catull. II. To join together again; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Regnator, oris. m. (regno) A ruler, sovereign ; 
 Olympi, i. e. Jupiter, Virg. : hence, I. Fig. A sove- 
 
REGNATRlA 
 
 reign; lyricae cohortis, i.e. Pindarus, Stat. II. Apos- 
 sessor, oivner; agelli, Mart. 
 
 Regnatrix, Icis. f. (regnalor) Royal, imperial ; do- 
 mus, Tac. 
 
 Regnicola, a?, c. (regnum and colo) A dweller in a 
 kingdom; Augustin. 
 
 Regno, avi, atum, are. (regnum) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 be a king, to have kingly authority or poiuer, to rule, 
 govern (as a king) ; Cic : Nep. : Romae regnatum est, 
 Liv., Rome was governed by kings : advenae in nos reg- 
 naruut, Tac. : also seq. genit. ; like the Greek /3««Ae£ai ; 
 e. g. populorum regnavit, Hor. : but here others read 
 regnator. 2. Fig. To reign, i. e. to have absolute power, 
 rule like a king or at pleasure, tyrannise, domineer, lord 
 it over, master: Timarchidem omnibus oppidis regnasse, 
 Cic. : Graecia regnante, id., when Greece was the leading 
 power, when Greece was free. 3. Fig. To be a king, i. e. 
 to be able to live as one chooses, to be o?ie , s own master; 
 vivo et regno, Hor. 4. Fig. To be powerful, to have great 
 power or influence, to have the mastery, prevail; in quibus 
 (centuriis) tu regnas, Cic. : also of things without life ; 
 ignis per alta cacumina regnat, Virg. : ardor edendi per 
 viscera regnat, Ov., i. e. rages : quum regnat rosa, Mart., 
 i. e. at a banquet, in which the guests were crowned with 
 roses. II. Trans. To rule over ; this use of the word 
 is confined to poetry, or a poetical style; Nilonque Pha- 
 ronque si regnare piget, Lucan. 8, 500: it is commonly 
 found in the passive ; terra regnata Lycurgo, Virg. : reg- 
 nata Cyro Bactra, Hor. . gentes qua? regnantur, Tac. 
 
 Regnum, i. n. (rex) I. Royal dignity, sovereignty ; 
 Cic. : regnum redit ad aliquem, he becomes king, Liv. : 
 regnumagere, id., tobeking: hencefig., \. Great power 
 or influence ; forense, Cic, when one always gains causes 
 in a court of justice, and so is a great orator or advocate : 
 thus also, judiciorum, id. Also by the Romans, who could 
 not endure the name of king, this word was frequently 
 used in a bad sense, as denoting tyranny, despotic power; 
 crimen regni, Ov. : hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo 
 pacto potest, Cic, this is tyranny. 2. Also of other offices 
 of command: regnum vini, Hor., presidency at a ban- 
 quet, when one prescribes how much each guest shall 
 drink : thus also, of the influence of a mistress over her 
 lover ; eram sub regno Cinarae, Hor. II. A kingdom; 
 Cic : Nep. : hence, the infernal regions, Virg. : also fig., 
 any place in which one is completely master ; nisi hie in 
 tuo regno essemus, Cic III. Regnum, for rex, Lucan. 
 4, 692 ; and regna for reges, Stat. 
 
 REgo, rexi, rectum, ere. (opiyai) I. To direct in a 
 straight line ; tela per auras, Virg. II. To regulate, 
 settle; fines, Cic: naturam ad tempus, id. III. To 
 guide, govern, direct; habenas, Ov. : clavum,Virg. : iter, 
 Propert. : also, to manage; domesticam disciplinam, 
 Suet. : hence, 1. Fig., To guide, rule, govern ; motum 
 mundi, Cic: juvenem, id.: remp., id. : imperium,Virg., 
 to have: hence, regens, a ruler, prince; Claud. 2. To 
 set right, correct; errantem, Caes. : te regere possum, 
 Cic. — See also Rectus. 
 
 Regradatio, onis. f. (regrado, are) A degrading; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 REgradatus, a, um. (part, of regrado) Degraded, put 
 back in respect of rank or order; Solin. 
 I REgrEdior, essus sum, i. (re and gradior) To go or 
 come back, to return; Cic: in memoriam, to call to 
 mind, recollect, Plaut. 
 
 Regredo, ere. (re and gradus) To cause to go back, to 
 draw back ; gradum, Enn., i. e. to go back. 
 
 Recressio, onis. f. (regredior) I. A return ; Apul. 
 II. A repetition of a word in a sentence, a figure of 
 rhetoric, otherwise called Epanodos ; Quint. 
 
 Regressus, a, um. See Regredior. 
 
 REgressus, us. m. (regredior) A return ; Cic. : dare 
 alicui regressum, to suffer to return, Ov. : hence fig. ; 
 ab ira, Liv. : ad pcenitendum, Tac, room for repentance : 
 neque habet fortuna regressum, Virg., i. e. will not 
 change : hence, a last resource ; ad principem, Tac. 
 
 Regula, as. f. (rego) I. Any straight piece of wood; 
 Caes.: especially, a ruler; Cic: Vitr. : hence fig., a 
 rule by which one regulates or directs any thing ; juris, 
 Cic. : regula, ad quam judicia rerum dirigentur, id. 
 II. A kind of herb otherwise called basilisca ; Apul. 
 
 Rlgularis, e. (regula) ; e. g. aes, that may be properly 
 wrought, or, that may be formed into bars ; Plin. 
 
 RegBlariter. adv. Regularly; Pand. 
 
 RP.gulatim. adv. Regularly ; Veget. 
 
 Regulo, are. (regula) To regulate, direct ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Regulcs, i. m. (dimin. of rex) I. A petty king or 
 prince; Liv.: Suet. II. A prince royal ; Liv.: or, a 
 member of a royal family ; id. III. A small bird, per- 
 haps, a wren ; Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 RE-gusto, avi, atum, are. I. To taste again ; bilem, 
 Sen. : fig., literas, i. e. to read again. II. To taste, 
 eat; regustatum salinum, a vessel from which one has 
 eaten salt, Pers. 
 
 RE-gyro, avi, atum, are. To turn round in a circle ; 
 fig., bellum in Hispaniam regyravit, Flor., has come 
 again into Spain. 
 
 Re-halo, are. To breathe back, exhale ; Lucr. 
 577 
 
 REICIO 
 
 Reicio, for Rejicio. See Rejicio. 
 
 Reiculus. See Rejiculus. 
 
 Reintegro, are. i. q. Redintegro. 
 
 ReItEratio, onis. f. (reitero) A repetition ; Quint. 
 
 Re-ItEro, are. To repeat; mugitus, Apul. Met. 8, 
 ed. Elm. _ 
 
 Rejectaneus, a, um. (rejicio) That ought to be re- 
 jected ; Cic. Fin. 4, 26. 
 
 Rejectatio, onis. f. (rejecto) A throwing back ; Solin. 
 
 Rejectio, onis. f. (rejicio) A throwing back; san- 
 guinis, a spitting blood, Plin. : hence fig., a rejecting ; 
 civitatis, Cic : judicum, id. ; for the parties concerned 
 in a lawsuit had the privilege of rejecting a judge : hence, 
 publica eruditorum rejectio, Plin. 
 
 Rejecto, are. (freq. of rejicio) To throw back ; voces, 
 Lucr., to re-echo: hence, I. To cast up, vomit; 
 caseum, Spartian. II. To throw away again ; prce- 
 dam, Sil. 
 
 Rejectus, a, um. I. Part, of rejicio. See Rejicio. 
 II. Adj. That deserves to be rejected; rejecta, with 
 the Stoics, Gr. ce.7Tocr^or-/^.iva,; Cic 
 
 Rejicio, eci, ectum, ere. (re and jacio) I. To throw 
 back, i. e. to throw in return ; telum in hostem, Caes. 
 II. To throw back, i. e. to throw behind ; parmas, 
 Virg., i. e. to defend the back with : togam in humerum, 
 Quint. : thus also, Rejectus, a, um ; e. g. rejectis post 
 terga manibus, Plin. : vox, Lucr , re-echoing : capillus 
 circum caput rejectus, Ter. : also, to throw back, i. e. to 
 throw into its former place ; fucum in alveum, Plin.: 
 hence, 1. To drive or chase back ; capellas a fiumine, 
 Virg.: hostes in oppidum, Caes. I'hostem ab Antiochea, 
 Cic: fig. ; to drive back, repel; ferrum et audaciam, id., 
 to keep back : minas Hannibalis, Hor. 2. To place be- 
 hind ; in postremam aciem, Liv. 3. To throw away, lay 
 aside, cast off; sagula, Cic. : vestem de corpore, Ov. : 
 librum e suo gremio, id. 4. To remove, avert ; proscrip- 
 tionem a vobis, Cic. 5. To keep off or away, to keep 
 back ; contactum a corpore, Plin. Ep. : aliquem a libris, 
 Cic. : oculos arvis, Virg., to turn away. 6. To cast up, 
 spit forth, vomit; sanguinem, Plin. : senos sextantes — 
 si excessisset, rejiciebat, Suet. 7. To turn over to an- 
 other, to refer, remand, leave to ; rem ad novos consules, 
 Liv. : rem a se ad populum, id. : invidiam rei ad senatum, 
 id. : aliquem ad epistolam, Cic. : rejecti ad consules, Liv. 
 8. To reject, disdain, neglect, despise ; aliquid, Cic, and 
 aliquem, Hor.: especially, judices, Cic, to challenge or 
 reject the judges, which was a privilege enjoyed by the 
 parties in a lawsuit, if they mistrusted the judges ; where- 
 upon new ones were chosen by lot. Since the election 
 of judges could not take place without this custom, hence 
 rejicere means, to elect, choose ; recuperatores, id. 9. 
 To put off, defer ; reliquia in Januarium, Cic. III. To 
 throw or cast, or, to throw or cast to a place ; se in ali- 
 quem, Ter.: se in gremium alicujus, Lucr.: se in gra- 
 batum, Petron. : hence, se aliquo, to enter into, meddle 
 with, have to do with ; sic hue te rejicis, Balb. in Cic. 
 Ep. N.B. The poets sometimes contract this word 
 for the sake of the metre ; e. g. reice or rejee (dissyll.), 
 for rejice, Virg. 
 
 Rejiculus, a, um. (rejicio) That deserves to be rejected, 
 bad, of little value ; oves, Varr. ap. Non. : mancipia, Sen. 
 
 RE-labor, psus sum, i. To glide back; Ov. : fig., in 
 praecepta Aristippi relabor, i.e. revertor, Hor.: hence, 
 I. To flow back; relabitur rivus montibus, i. e. in 
 montes, Hor. II. To sail back ; Ov. 
 
 RE-lambo, ere. To lick again; Sedul. 
 
 RE-lang uesco, gui, ere. To grow languid again, to 
 grow faint or feeble again ; or, to grow languid, faint, or 
 fcble, to slacken, abate; venti relanguescunt, Sen.: ar- 
 dor relanguit, Ov. : animi relanguescunt, Cass. 
 
 RElatio, onis. f. (refero) I. A hearing or bringing 
 back ; crebra, Quint., perhaps, a frequent dipping of the 
 pen in the ink, or, a frequent putting of the hand to the 
 inkstand: hence, 1. A requiting, reluming; gratia?, 
 Sen. 2. Criminis, Cic, a retorting upon another. 3. 
 Jurisjurandi, Pand., a retorting an oath upon the party 
 who tenders it. 4. Repetition : hence, as a figure of rhe- 
 toric, Cic. 5. A relating; a report, narration ; rerum 
 gestarum, Justin. II. A motion (in the senate) ; Cic: 
 relationem egredi, Tac, to go beyond the motion, of a 
 senator, who, after having voted on a motion, proceeded 
 to give his opinion on some subject unconnected witli 
 it. III. Respect, relation ; Quint. 
 
 Relative, adv. Relatively, with reference ; Augustin. 
 
 RElativus, a, urn. (retcro) That refers or relates tu 
 anything, having reference, relative; Arnob. 
 
 RElator, oris. m. (refero) I. One who relates, a 
 narrator; Propert. II. One who makes a motion (in 
 the senate) ; Balb. in Cic Ep. 
 
 RElatus, a, um. See Refero. 
 
 RElatus, us. m. (refero) A mentioning, relating ; Tac. 
 
 RElaxatio, onis. f. (relaxo) An extending: hence, a 
 lightening, easing ; animi, Cic, i.e. refreshment: doloris, 
 id. 
 
 RElaxator, oris, (relaxo) One who opens or loosens 
 any thing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 RE-laxo avi, atum, are. I. To extend again, or 
 Pp 
 
RELAXUS 
 
 simply, to extend (vjhat was narrow or close) ; alvus re- 
 .axatur, Cic, is relaxed : ora fontibus, Ov.: media inter- 
 valla, Vitr., to make more spacious. II. Fig. To 
 lighten, ease, relieve; •animum, Cic: thus also, relaxari 
 animo, id., toTecover one's spirits, to cheer up: also,' 
 with an ablative to the question, in what ? se occupationi- 
 bus, id., in respect of business : thus also, se a necessitate, 
 &c, id., to free himself from : quicquid astrinxi, relaxat, 
 id., remits : dolor longus relaxat, id., gives relief, or, sc. 
 se, abates ; curas requiete, id. : hence, 1. To relax, cheer 
 zip; vultum in hilaritatem, Petron. 2, To moderate ; 
 frigora, Calp. : tristitiam ac severitatem, Cic. III. To 
 open, unloose, loose ; claustra, Ov.: vias, Virg.: vincula, 
 Ov. : hence, to loosen, make loose ; Varr.: Virg. IV. 
 To slacken ; arcum, Sen , to unbend: hence fig., to take 
 off restraint, to relax ; mores, Claudian. 
 
 RE-laxus, a, um. Enlarged, loosened ; humus, Colum. 
 
 Relectus, a, urn. See Relego. 
 
 Relegatio, onis. f. -(relego) I. A sending away, a 
 banishing, exiling, relegating ; Cic. II. A restoring by 
 will, or testament; Pand. — Synon. Exsilium, exile, a 
 residence out of one's country, whether voluntary or 
 otherwise, in consequence of the imputation of some 
 crime. The exsilium legitimum involved the loss of the 
 privileges of a Roman citizen. Relegatio, a sending away 
 to a determined spot at a certain distance from Rome, 
 with personal freedom within assigned limits, and with- 
 out the loss of Roman citizenship. Deportatio, a sending 
 of criminals under custody to a certain island which they 
 were required not to quit without permission, which, for 
 the most part, was never granted. 
 
 Re-lego, avi, atum, are. I. To send away, remove ; 
 tauros procul atque in sola pascua, Virg. : aliquem nym- 
 phae et nemori, id., 1. e. ad nympham et in nemus ; or 
 here it may mean, to intrust, assign : Catonem Cyprum, 
 Cic: especially, by way of punishment, to banish, send 
 into exile ; filium ab hominibus, id. : aliquem in exsilium, 
 Liv. : in insulam, Tac : but in the time of Augustus this 
 punishment was distinguished from exsilium, and was of 
 a lighter kind, at least in name, Ov. ; cf. Lipsius ad Tac. 
 Ann. 3, 24 : hence, 1 . Fig. To remove to a distance ; bella, 
 Lucan. : relegati a ceteris, Cass.: terris gens relegata 
 ultimis, Cic. 2. To refer (to a book or author) ; ad 
 auctores, Plin. : studiosus — ad volumen, Nep. Cat. 3, ed. 
 Heusing. ; where others read delegamus. 3. To impute, 
 attribute, ascribe (as a fault) ; culpam in hominem, 
 Quint. : mala ad crimen fortunae, id. : also seq. dat. ; 
 causas alicui, Tibull. II. To restore by will or testa- 
 ment; dotem, Pand. 
 
 RE-lego, or Religo, egi, ectum, €re. I. Prop. To 
 take tack piece by piece; filo relecto, Ov., of Theseus, 
 who found his way out of the labyrinth, by means of a 
 thread which Ariadne had given to him : Jience, 1. To 
 draw back ; abies docilis relegi, Val. Fl. 2. To go back ; 
 to traverse again; aquas Hellespontiacas, Ov. : vias, Val. 
 Fl. : litora, Virg., i. e. to sail back : vestigia cursu, Claud. 
 II. To read again; scripta, Ov. : also simply, to 
 read; Mart.: Colum. III. Of the mind, To reflect 
 upon anew, to go over again in thought; sunt dicti religi- 
 osi ex relegendo, Cic. : hence, Religens, Religious, pious ; 
 religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas, Gell. 4, 9, from 
 an old poem. 
 
 RE-lentesco, ere. To grow slack again, to relax, 
 abate; amor relentescit, Ov. 
 
 Relerimus, for releverimus ; Plaut. See Reltno. 
 
 RElevamen, inis. n. (relevo) A lightening, easing ; 
 Prise in Perieg. 
 
 Re-levo, avi, atum, are. I. To lighten again, or 
 simply, to lighten, i. e. to vender lighter, more tolerable, 
 or smaller ; epistolam, Cic. : vimina torta, Ov., i. e. ex- 
 onerare : luctum, famem, sitim, id. : morbum, Cic : also, 
 to relieve, refresh, revive ; pectora mero, Ov. : potius re- 
 levare, quam castigare, Cic, i. e. to console : £ujus mors 
 te ex aliqua parte relevavit, id. : publicanos tertia mer- 
 cedum parte, Suet., to relieve from the payment of, to 
 remit : hence, relevari, to be refreshed or revived, to re- 
 cover one's self; non est in medico semper, releyetur tit 
 seger, Ov. : relevata resp., Cic. : cura et metu relevati 
 id. : hence, 1. i. q. In integrum restituere ; Pand. 2. To 
 relieve from a burden ; hence, relevari, to be delivered (of 
 a child); Ov. II. To lift up, raise; corpus e terra, 
 Ov. : membra in cubitum, to lean upon, id. 
 
 RE-licinus, a, um. Bend back or upwards; coma 
 relicinus, Apul.: frons, id. 
 
 Relictio, onis. f. (relinquo) A leaving behind, for- 
 saking ; Cic. 
 
 RElictos, a, um. See Relinquo. 
 
 RElictus, us. m. (relinquo) A forsaking, neglecting; 
 esse relictui, Gell., to be forsaken or neglected. 
 
 Relicuus, a, um. i. q. Reliquus ; see Reliquus. 
 
 RElIdo, si, sum, ere. (re and laedo) I. To strike 
 back, or simply, to strike ; Prudent. II. To destroy ; 
 
 Auson. 
 
 REligamen, mis. n. (religo) A band; Prudent. 
 
 REligatio, onis. f. (religo) A binding; Cic. 
 
 Religens. See RElego. 
 
 RElJgio, onis. f. (relego, ere) I. Religion, i. e., with 
 578 
 
 RELIGIOSE 
 
 the Romans, the sum of ceremonies and institutions 
 established in honour of the gods, not including the idea 
 of a code of doctrines and precepts ; Cic. : religio est, it 
 is a religious custom, Plin. : hence, of the Christian 
 religion; Lact. : also plur., religiones, religious rites, 
 religious system ; Caes. II. Conscientiousness; judicis, 
 Cic. : vita?, id., i. e. blamelessness : hence, 1. A religious 
 scruple, or gen., scruple, hesitation ; alicui religionem in- 
 jicere, id. ; or, incutere, Liv. ; or, offerre, Cic. ; or, 
 afferre, id., to raise a scruple, occasion hesitation: res 
 venit in religionem, id., one makes it a point of con- 
 science, it occasions a scruple : nihil esse mihi, religio est 
 dicere, Ter., I make it a point of conscience, of scruple : 
 thus also, religio Mario non fuerat, &c, Cic : aliquid 
 trahere in religionem, Liv., to scruple concerning: religio 
 incessit, id., a scruple arose : habere rem religioni, Cic, 
 to have a scruple concerning it. 2. That which may oc- 
 casion a scruple, a doubtful point, difficulty, sin, guilt ; 
 religio haeret in rep., Cic. : religione solvere, id. III. 
 The sacredness of a place, thing or deity ; inferre reli- 
 gionem, Cic. : religione liberare locum, to profane, id.: 
 fani, id.: also, a sacred thing; tantis eorum (deorum) 
 religionibus violatis, id., i. e. statues of the gods. IV. 
 A religious obligation ; aliquem obstringere religione — 
 faciendi, Liv. : thus also, populum religione obstringere, 
 Cic: nullam scelere religionem exsolvi, Liv.: officii, 
 Cic. : societatis, id. V. Superstition ; religiones suc- 
 cipere, Cic: religione solvere, id. N.B. The poets 
 
 lengthen the first syllable for the sake of the metre, 
 whence some write relligio. 
 
 REligiose. adv. I. Sacredly, religiously ; templum 
 religiosissime colere, Cic: religiosius natalem celebrare, 
 Plin. Ep. II. Conscientiously, accurately, punctually; 
 testimonium dicere, Cic. : commendare, id. : religiosius 
 rem rusticam colunt, Colum. 
 
 REligiositas, atis. f. (religiosus) Religiousness, con- 
 scientiousness ; Apul. 
 
 Religiosus, a, um. (religio) I. Sacred, holy, of things 
 and places ; locus, Cic. : templum, id. : quicquid religio- 
 sissimum in templis erat, id.: dedicatio est religiosa, id., 
 i. e. is sacred, or contains a sacred obligation : also, holy, 
 pious, conformable to religion; religiosius putant, Plin.: 
 or, adapted to divine worship ; vestis, Suet. II. Full of 
 religious scruples, scrupulous ; religiosum est, Liv., it is 
 the subject of religious scruple: hence, 1. Religious, 
 conscientious; homo, Cic: homo religiosissimus, Sail.: 
 fig., accurate, exact ; aures, Cic: auctor religiosissimus, 
 id. 2. Dies, Cic. ; Liv., a day commemorative of some 
 unfortunate event, as, of the defeat at Allia. 3. Super- 
 stitious, bigoted; Gell. 4,9,fromapoet — See the synonyms 
 under Sacer. 
 
 RE-ligo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind back, or gen., 
 to bind, fasten, tie; naves ad terram, Caes.: classem 
 ab aggere, Virg.: classem litore, Ov. : tigna clavis, 
 Caes. : manus post terga, Suet.: herbam desectam, to 
 bind together, Colum. II. To unbind; juga manu, 
 Catull. 
 
 Religo, ere. See Relego, ere. 
 
 RE-lino, levi, litum, ere. To open any thing tvhich has 
 been closed with pitch, resin, or-the like, to unseal ; dolia 
 omnia, Ter., to tap every cask: mella, Virg., to take out 
 some honey. ^N.B. Relerimus, for releverimus ; Plaut. 
 
 RE-linquo, liqui, lictum, ere. I. To leave behind, to 
 leave; fratrem, Cic, sc in the province: legatos ad 
 exercitum, Caes. : fundos decern, sc. at one's death, Cic. : 
 thus also, heredem, id. : domum hereditate, Nep. : also, 
 to leave a thing as it is, not to abrogate ; modo <ut re- 
 linquerentur tribuni, Liv. : also, to leave behind one ; colles 
 clamore (bourn) relinqui, Virg., the lowing of the cattle 
 left the hills behind, i. e. resounded over the hills. II. 
 To give up, abandon; urbem direptioni, Cic. : hence, to 
 let, allow, permit, suffer ; seq. infin., Sil. III. To leave, 
 forsake, quit, desert a person or thing; aliquem, Nep. : 
 rem, Cic. : ab omni honestate relictus, id. : also, to for- 
 sake, abandon, i. e. not to assist; aliquem, Nep. : vitam, 
 Virg. ; or, animam, Ter., to die : they said also, aliquem 
 relinquit vita, Lucr. ; or, anima, Nep., i. e. he dies. I V. 
 Not to care about, not to punish, not to mind, not to men- 
 tion, to omit, neglect, slight; jus suum, Cic : injurias, 
 id., i.e. to leave unrevenged : caedes, id., i.e. not to 
 mention, to pass over in silence: relictis rebus, Ter. ; or, 
 relictis rebus omnibus, Cic. ; Caes., i. e. setting aside all 
 other things : also, to let alone; agrum, i. e. not to sow, 
 to leave Tallow, Varr. V. To leave /remaining, leave 
 behind; granum nullum, Cic: hence, relinqui, to re- 
 main, be left; tempus relinquitur, Caes. : via una relin- 
 quebatur, id. : nihil relinquitur, nisi fuga, Cic. : relinqui- 
 tur, ut quiescamus, id.: hence, Relictus, a, um, Left, 
 remaining; nihil relicti mihi est, Plaut. Relictum, The 
 
 remainder, the rest; Ov Synon. Relinquere, to leave 
 
 behind, i. e. to part from an object, by going away and 
 not taking it with one : omittere and deserere, also ex- 
 press the removal of an object ; the former of these words 
 implying, moreover, that one is convinced that the object 
 may be dispensed with, and parts with it on good 
 grounds ; while deserere imports that one ceases to have 
 any further relation to the object, and so gives it u.i 
 
RELIQUATIO 
 
 entirely : destituere, to abandon a person who had a 
 right to expect one's assistance, and so leave him sudden- 
 ly exposed to danger. 
 
 REliquatio, oms. f. (reliquor) Arrears, balance of 
 account remaining to be paid; Pand. : fig. ; aetatis, Tert., 
 what is wanting in years. 
 
 REliquator, oris.m. (reliquor) One that is in arrears ; 
 Pand. 
 
 REliquatrix, icis. f. (reliquator) She that is in ar- 
 rears ; fig. ; delictorum, Tert. 
 
 RElIquia, as. f. See Reliquiae. 
 
 Reliquiae, arum. f. (reliquus) The remains of any 
 thing, residue, remnant, rest; copiarum, Nep. : conju- 
 rationis, Cic. : cibi, id., excrements ; for which we find 
 reliquiae without cibi, Sen. : also, reliquias (sc. cibi or ci- 
 borum), Plaut. ; Suet., remainder of food : hence, with 
 allusion to this sense; vellem me ad ccenam (i. e. the 
 m urder of Caesar ) in vitasses,reliquiarum nihil haberemus, 
 Cic, nothing should have been left, i. e. Antony also 
 would have been killed : also with a genitive of the person 
 who leaves the remnant ; avi reliquias persequi, id., that 
 which his grandfather left, i. e. the war with Carthage : 
 Danaum, Liv., the Trojans who escaped the hands of 
 the Greeks : reliquias tanta? cladis (i. e. ex tanta clade) 
 colligere, Liv., i. e. the remainder of the troops: hence, 
 
 I. The remains of a corpse, the ashes, SfC ; Marii, Cic. : 
 reliquias gentili Domitiorum monumento condere, Suet. 
 
 II. The flesh of a victim which is not burnt, distin- 
 guished from exta; Suet. Aug. 1. N.B. 1. Sing, reli- 
 quiae (genit.), Apul. 2. The poets lengthen the first 
 syllable for the sake of the metre, whence some write 
 relliquiae. 
 
 REliquo, are. See Reliquor. 
 
 Reliquor, atus sum, ari. (reliquus) To be in arrears, 
 to owe a balance ; Pand. : also seq. accus. ; summam, id. : 
 also active" : quae quis se reliquavit, id., which any one 
 has left unpaid. 
 
 Reliquus, a, um. (relinquo) I. Left behind, remain- 
 ing ; si qua spes reliqua est, Cic. : pecunia, that remains 
 unpaid, id. : familia, ex qua reliquus est Rufus, id., re- 
 mains : hence, Reliquum, and plur., reliqua, The rest, resi- 
 due , remainder ; reliqua belli, Liv. : especially, the re- 
 mainder of a debt, a balance due, arrears ; quum tanta 
 reliqua sint, Cic. : reliqua reddere, Pand. : trahere, id. ; 
 or, debere, id. ; or, habere, id., to be in arrears, to owe a 
 balance : reliqua creverunt, Plin. Ep. : also, reliquum est, 
 ut, &c, it remains, that, Cic. : also without ut ; e. g. reli- 
 quum est, simus, &c, id. : nihil est reliqui, id., nothnig 
 remains : reliquum habere aliquem, id., to have remain- 
 ing : reliquum facere, to leave remaining, leave, pass by, 
 omit : quod fortuna reliqui fecit, id., has left : agros 
 reliquos feci, id., have left or passed over : for roliquum 
 facere, we find also, velle aliqua reliquum esse, id. : 
 nullum munus cuiquam reliquum fecisti, id., hast left 
 none remaining, i. e. hast fulfilled all : hence, nihil re- 
 liqui facere, to leave nothing remaining, id. ; and some- 
 times, to omit nothing, leave nothing undone, Nep. : 
 Ca;s. : quod reliquum est, Cic. ; or, de reliquo, id ; or, 
 reliquum, Plaut. ; or, reliqua, Cic, i. e. as to the rest : 
 et reliqua, Vopisc ; or, reliquaque, Cic, and so forth. 
 II. Remaining, future ; gloria, Cic. : tempus, Nep. : 
 in reliquum tempus, id. ; or, in reliquum, sc. tempus, 
 Liv., i. e. for the future. III. Other, another; reliqui, 
 Cic, the others, the rest: exercitus, Nep. N.B. In 
 early times reliquus was read as four syllables in prose, 
 and we find it thus used in Lucr. 1, 561 ; 4, 977, where 
 the first syllable is long, and it is written relicuus : the 
 trisyllable reliquus arose from the use of the word in 
 hexameter verse, as in Lucr. 3, G48 Synon. Ceteri de- 
 notes the other part, in relation to the former part : re- 
 liqui denotes the other part, simply as a remainder. See 
 Doderlein, Synon. 1, p. 183. 
 
 RElisus, a, um. See Relido. 
 
 Relligio, Relligiosus. See Religio, &c. 
 
 RE-loco, avi, atum, are. To let out again; Pand. 
 
 RE-loquor, cutus sum, i. To speak in reply, to an- 
 swer ; Varr. 
 
 RE-luceo, luxi, ere. To shine back, or simply, to shine, 
 to be bright, to glitter, to reflect ; stella relucet, Cic. : 
 freta igni relucent, Virg. : flamma relucens, Liv. : caeco 
 reluxkdies, Tac 
 
 RElucesco, luxi, ere. (inchoat. of reluceo) To be- 
 come bright or clear again, or simply, to become bright or 
 clear, or, to shine brightly, to glitter ; Marc. Cap.: hence, 
 paulum reluxit, Plin. Ep., it became somewhat clear 
 again: fig.; Caesariana asquitas reluxit, has shone forth, 
 Val. Max. 9, 15, 5 ; but ed. Torren. reads reduxit. 
 
 RElucto, are. for reluctor ; Apul. 
 
 RE-luctor, atus sum, ari. To struggle against; Hor.: 
 Ov. : fig., to struggle against, oppose, resist, be repugnant, 
 reluctant or adverse to; Virg.: Ov. : aliciu, Mart.: 
 etosia? reluctantur navigationi, Plin. Ep. : also seq. infin., 
 Claud., to endeavour. 
 
 Re-ludo, si, sum, ere. To play or jest upon or mock 
 in return; adversum jocos aiicujus, Sen. 
 
 RE-lumino, are. To enlighten again ; caecos, i. e. to 
 restore sight to, Tert. 
 579 
 
 RELUO 
 
 RE-luo, gre. To redeem a pledge ; Caecil. 
 
 Re-macresco, crui, ere. To grow lean again, or simply 
 to grow lean; Suet. 
 
 Re-maledIco, ere. To return reproachful language ; 
 Suet. 
 
 RE-mancipo, avi, atum, are. To emancipate again} 
 Fest. 
 
 RE-mando, avi, atum, are. To send word again {in re- 
 turn) ; Eutrop. 
 
 RE-mando, di, sum, ere. To chew again ; Plin. 
 
 RE-maneo, ansi, ansum, ere. To remain or stay 
 behind, or simply, to remain, stay, continue; domi, Caes. : 
 uno in loco, id., to stay : animos remanere post mortem, 
 Cic. : fig., to remain, be left, continue ; vestigia antiqui 
 officii remanent, id. : pars Integra remanebat, Cass., 
 remained entire. 
 
 Re-mano, are. To flow back or again, or simply, to 
 flow ; retro, Lucr. 
 
 REmansio, onis. f. (remaneo) A remaining or staying 
 behind or in its former place ; Cic 
 
 REmansor, oris. m. (remaneo) One that remains or 
 stays behind ; one that stays away beyond the time of his 
 furlough; Pand. 
 
 REmeabilis, e. (remeo) That goes back, returning ; 
 saxum, Stat. 
 
 REmeaculum, i. n. (remeo) A place where one urns 
 back, or, a return; Apul. 
 
 Remeatus, us. m. (remeo) A return ; Pand. 
 
 RemEdiabilis, e. (remedio) That may be cured; Sen. 
 
 REmEdialis, e. (remedium) Healing; Macrob. 
 
 REmEdiatio, onis. f. (remedio) A curing; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 REmEdiator, oris. m. (remedio) One who cures; 
 Tert. 
 
 REmEdio, avi, atum, are. (remedium) To cure, re- 
 medy; dolorem, Scrib. Larg.: aliquem, id. 
 
 Remedior, ari. (remedium) To cure, remedy ; alicui, 
 Apul. 
 
 RE-mEditor, ari. To think upon again, to reconsider 
 Sen. 
 
 REmEdium, i. n. (re andmedeor) I. A remedy, means 
 of healing or cure ; caecitatis, Tac. : remedio esse, to 
 serve as a remedy, Cic. : in remedio est, si, &c, Plin., it 
 serves as a remedy. II. Fig. A means against any 
 thing; ad magnitudinem frigorum, Cic: timoris, Liv. : 
 timori, Liv. : also seq. ut, that, Plin. 
 
 RE-memini, isse. To remember again; priorum, Tert. 
 
 RE-mEm5ro, are. To mention again; Tert. 
 
 REmensus, a, um. See Remetior. 
 
 RE-meo, avi, atum, are. To turn or come back, to re- 
 turn; of men, animals, and things ; rsmeat victor, Virg. : 
 aer, Cic: navis, Tac: also seq. accus.; urbes, for in 
 urbes, Virg. : aevum peractum, Hor., to live over again. 
 
 RE-mergo, ere. To dip in or immerse again; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 RE-metior, mensus sum, iri. I. To measure again; 
 astra, Virg., i. e. to observe again : hence, 1 . To go back; 
 iter, to travel back, Stat.: mille stadia, Plin. : sol diem 
 remetitur, goes back by day (towards the east), Sen.: 
 passive ; remenso pelago, Virg. 2. To reflect upon again; 
 discrimen, Plin. Ep. 3. To repeat, relate again ; fabu- 
 lam, Apul. 4. To void or discharge again; aliquid 
 vomitu, Sen. II. To measure in return ; frumentum 
 pecunia, Quint. Deck, to measure out to any one as much 
 money as there was corn in the measure. 
 
 REmex, Igis. m. (remus and ago) A rower; Cic. : also, 
 remex, for plural remiges, Virg. : Tac. 
 
 REmigatio, onis. f. (remigo) A rowing ; Cic. 
 
 Uemigium, i. n. (remex) I. The oars of a galley ; 
 Virg. : hence fig., of the wings of birds; Avion.: Apul.: 
 thus also, of Mercury; Virg. lEn. 1,301 : also of Daedalus ; 
 tibi sacravit remigium alarum (suarum), Virg. II. A 
 rowing; portus decern dierum remigio an oppido distans, 
 Plin.: findite remigio aquas, Ov. III. The rowers; 
 
 Virg.: Hor.: Liv. N.B. Meo remigio rem gero, Plaut., 
 i. e. according to my own ideas. 
 
 Remigo, avi, atum, are. (remex) To row ; Sen. : pau- 
 lulum, Cic, slowly, fig. : also seq. accus.; alnum, i.e. 
 navem, Claud. N.B. Of birds, pennis remigare ; this 
 phrase is mentioned by Quintilian as poetical. 
 
 RE-mIgro, avi, atum, are. I. To return to a place in 
 order to diuell there, remove back again; Romam, Cic: 
 in domum nostram, id. II. Fig. To come again, re- 
 turn ; ad justitiam, Cic: animus remigrat mihi, Plaut., 
 I come to myself again, I recover my spirits. 
 
 REminiscentia, ae. f. (reminiscor) A recollecting, 
 remembering ; Tert. 
 
 REmIniscor, i. (re and meniscor or miniscor, from the 
 old verb mono, memini, mentum, whence mens, mentio, 
 &c. are derived) I. To call to mind, recollect, re- 
 
 member ; Cic: Nep.: also seq. genit; Nep.: Cars.: 
 seq. accus.; Cic: Virg. II. To think upon, reflect 
 
 upon; ea potius remiiiiscere, Cic III. To invent, 
 
 imagine, conceive ; plura bona, Nep — See the synonyms 
 under Memini. 
 
 REmIpu9, 6dis. (remus and pes) I. That rows with 
 its feet; anates, Auson. II. That has oars instead of 
 feel; lembi, Auson. 
 
 P p 2 
 
REMISCEO 
 
 Remisceo, scui, stum and xtum, ere. I. To mix 
 
 again; animus naturae suae remiscebitur, Sen. II. To 
 mix, mingle ; falsa veris, Hor. 
 
 REmissa, ae. f. (remitto) Remission, pardon ; Tert. 
 Remissarius, a, um. (remitto) That can be pushed 
 backwards and forwards ; vectis, Cato. 
 
 Remisse. adv. I. Condescendingly, mildly, gently, 
 not vehemently ; Cic. : remissius disputare, id. II. 
 Merrily, facetiously, jocosely ; Suet. III. With too 
 
 much indulgence, remissly, negligently; Colum. 
 
 RemissibIlis, e. (remitto) I. Pardonable, remissi- 
 ble ; delicta, Tert. II. Gentle, easy; Ca>l. Aur. 
 
 REmissio, onis. f. (remitto) I. A throwing back; 
 
 splendoris, Vitr. II. A letting down, lowering ; super- 
 ciliorum, Cic. III. A lessening, abating, remitting; 
 laboris, Varr. : poenae, Cic. : morbi, id.: vocis, id., i. e. a 
 lowering: also, a cessation, an end; febris, Cels.: it 
 may also be rendered, abatement, remission ; publicanos 
 remissionem petentes, Suet. : remissiones, in rent, Plin. 
 Ep. IV. A remission of any thing ; tributi, Tac. : re- 
 missionunciationis,Pand., i.e. a recalling of a prohibition. 
 V. Intermission, cessation; usus, of intercourse, 
 Cic. VI. Especially, animi, 1. Relaxation, recreation; 
 Cic. Orat. 2, 6 : also without animi, Tac. 2. Tranquillity, 
 calmness; Cic. ad Div. 5,2. 3. Mildness, lenity; Cic. 
 Or. 2, 17. N.B. Plural, Cic. 
 
 RemissIvus, a, um. (remitto) Relaxing, laxative, of 
 medicines; Cael. Aur. 
 Remissor, oris. m. i. q. Qui remittit ; Ambros. 
 Remissus, a, um. I. Part, of remitto ; see Remitto. 
 II. Adj. 1. Relaxed, languid ; corpus, Mart. : mem- 
 bra, Lucr. 2. Gentle, not vehe?nent ; homo in sermone, 
 Cic. : remissiora dicendi genera, id. : cantus, id. 3. Slack, 
 remiss, negligent, not lively or vigorous; in labore, 
 Nep.: remissior in petendo, Cic: carbunculus, Plin., 
 i.e. not so brilliant. 4. Negligently guarded; mons, 
 Prop. 5. Cheerful, merry, good humoured, gay; homo, 
 Cic: remississimus ad otium, Suet.: jocus, Cic: genus 
 dicendi remissius, Cic. Sext. 54. 6. Slight, mean; re- 
 missior aestimatio, Cic. 7. Mild, moderate, abating; 
 ventus remissior, Cass. : frigus, id. 
 REmistus, a, um. See Remisceo. 
 Re-mitto, misi, missum, ere. I. To let go back, to 
 send back ; concionem, Liv., to dismiss : adulterum, 
 Pand.: mulieres Romam, Cic: aliquem cum legione in 
 hiberna, Caes.: obsides alicui, id.: librum alicui, Cic: 
 nuncium uxori, id., to send a letter of divorce to: thus 
 also, repudium remittere, Ter., to renounce a marriage. 
 Hence, 1. To throw back ; pila, Caes.: calces, Nep., to 
 kick. 2. To send forth again, or simply, to send forth, 
 give forth; vocem nemora remittunt, Virg., i.e. echo: 
 sanguinem e pulmone, Ov. : digitum contrahere et re- 
 mittere, Plin. : sonum, Hor. : lactis plurimum ficus re- 
 mittit, Colum. : olea? librum remittunt, id., get : hence 
 fig. ; opinionem animo, Cic, i. e. to dismiss, give up : 
 thus also, colores, Vitr. : hence, to bring forth, occasion, 
 cause; atramenta remittunt labem, Hor.: quod bacca 
 remisit olivse, id. : vasa aenea aeruginem remittunt, 
 Colum. 3. To draw back ; manum, Sen. 4. To refer to 
 a person or thing ; causam ad senatum, Tac: aliquem 
 ad ipsum volumen, Plin. Ep. II. To let go back, let 
 loose, slacken or relax what was strained; arcum, Hor., 
 to unbend: ramulum adductum, Cic: habenas, id., to 
 slacken: thus also, frena equo, Ov. : hence, 1. To let 
 down, let drop or fall ; brachia, Virg.: aures, Plin.: 
 tunica remissa, Ov.: digiti sopore remissi, id. 2. To 
 loosen ; vincula, Ov.: hence, '• To liquefy, or, to liquefy 
 again; sevum igne, Seren. Samm.: calbr mella lique- 
 facta remittit, Virg., dissolves, melts, which is a pleonasm, 
 or we may explain liquefacta by liquefaciendo. 2> To 
 free or relieve from any thing ; Plin. Ep.: vere remissus 
 ager, Ov., in spring the ground is free from ice and snow. 
 3. To cause to remit or abate, to keep back ; spes animos a 
 certamine remisit, Liv.: se remittere, Nep. ; or, remitti, 
 Plin. Ep., to take relaxation or recreation : animum, 
 Cic, to unbend the mind : cantus remittunt animos, id., 
 relieve, recreate: also, se remittere, or simply, remittere, 
 sc se, to remit, abate, become milder or less, decrease, 
 cease ; quum remiserant dolores, id. : dolores se remit- 
 tunt, Ter.: imbres remiserunt, Liv.: ventus remisit, 
 Caes. : also, remitti, to abate, cease ; febres remittuntur, 
 Cels.: vita remissa, i.e. finita, Cic e poeta. 4. To give 
 a thing its free course, not to restrain, to indulge ; appe- 
 titus, Cic 5. To give back, return, restore ; alicui bene- 
 ficium, Caes. : id reddo ac remitto, Cic, resign : provinciam 
 remitto, Cic. Philipp. 8, 8: hence, to return (a favour) ; 
 veniam, Virg. 6. l * To permit, concede, grant, allow, 
 comply with, resign ; memoriam, Cic: alicui legionem, 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep., i. e. to give up, resign : remittentibus 
 tribunis, comitia sunt habita, Liv., by permission of the 
 tribunes: also seq. infin. ; Claud. 2< To remit, dispense 
 with ; navem, Cic. : multam, id. : pcenam, Liv. : pecunias, 
 Cass. : culpam, Val. Fl., i. e. to forgive : Erycis tibi terga 
 (i. e. caestus) remitto, Virg., i. e. I will not make use of 
 them : also with a dative of that in behalf of which any 
 thing is remitted or given up ; inimicitias suas reip., 
 Liv. : memoriam simultatum patriae, id., i. e. to drop the 
 580 
 
 RE MI VAGUS 
 
 remembrance of private animosities out of love to one's 
 country: also, to abate, to make an abatement, not to 
 take any thing too strictly, not to exact rigorously; nihil, 
 Cic : alicui de summa, id. 3 - To leave off, intermit, yield, 
 omit; de celeritate, Cic: aliquantum, id.: industriam, 
 Liv. : nullum tempus, Ter. : also seq. infin. ; Ter. : Hor. 
 — See also Remissus. 
 
 Remivagus, a, um. (remus and vagor) Impelled by 
 oars; Varr. 
 REmixtus, a. um. See Remisceo. 
 Rfi-MOUOR, itus sum, Iri. I. To move or push back 
 or away ; pondera, Ov. II. To set in motion again, to 
 cultivate again; terra remoliri debet, Colum. ; where it 
 is used passive\ 
 Remoi.Itus, a, um. See Remolior. 
 RE-mollesco, ere. To become soft again, and simply, 
 to become soft; cera remollescit sole, Ov. : hence fig. 
 I. To be softened or moved; precibus, Ov. II. To 
 grow effeminate,^ lose his manly strength; Caes. 
 
 Remollio, ivi, itum, Ire. To make soft again, or 
 simply, to make soft; Apul. : hence, I. To render 
 effeminate, weaken, debilitate ; artus, Ov. II. To soften 
 or move ; Suet. 
 
 Re-moneo, ere. To remind again or repeatedly, or 
 simply, to remind ; Apul. 
 
 Re-mora, a?, f. I. Delay, hinderance ; Plaut. II. 
 That which occasions delay, a hinderance, impediment ; 
 Cels. III. A kind of fish, i.q. Echeneis ; Plin. 
 
 RemSramen, mis. n. (remoror) That which hinders 
 or detains, a hinderance, impediment ; Ov. 
 
 Remorbesco, ere. (re and morbesco, from morbus) To 
 become sick again, to suffer a relapse ; Enn. 
 
 Re-mordeo, di, sum, ere. To bite again ; hence 
 fig. I. To attack again, return an attack; aliquem, 
 Hor. II. To disturb again; Lucr.. or simply, to 
 disturb; libertatis desiderium remordet animos. Liv.: 
 te cura remordet, Virg. 
 
 Remoris, e. (remoror) I. That detains or hinders ; 
 aves, the appearance of which prevents one from proceed- 
 ing with a business, Fest. II. Slow ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 RE-moror, atus sum, ari. I. Intrans. To stop, stay, 
 delay, 7 oiter, tarry ; diu intus remoratur, Plaut. : remo- 
 rari in Italia, Liv. II. Trans. To keep back, delay, 
 detain, hinder; aliquem, Cic. : aliquem ab negotiis, Sail. : 
 iter alicujus, id. : te longae fata senectas remorentur, i. e. 
 mortem differant, Propert. : num unum diem postea 
 Saturninum mors ac poena remorata est ? Cic. Cat. 1, 
 2, 4, was his death deferred only for a day ? but others 
 read, mors a reipublicae poena remorata est ? 
 
 Remote, adv. At a distance, afar off, remotely ; 
 remotius, Cic. : remotissime, Augustin. 
 
 Remotio, onis. f. (removeo) A removing, putting 
 away; criminis, Cic, a disavowing. 
 
 Remotus, a, um. I. Part, of removeo ; see Re- 
 moveo. II. Adj. 1. Remote, distant; locus ab arbitris 
 remotus, Cic : antrum remotius, Ov. : Apulia ab impetu 
 belli remotissima, Cic. Also without a preposition ; 
 remoto mari loco, Veil.: civitatis oculis remotus, Suet. 
 2. Fig. Remote from any thing, i.e. '• Having -nothing 
 to do with, not concerned or connected with, not feeling or 
 enjoying, not partaker in; a culpa remotus est, Cic. : ab 
 suspicione remotissimus, id. : a vulgari scientia remotiora, 
 id. 2 * Disinclined, averse; ab inani laude, Cic 3> That 
 ought to be rejected or postponed; remota, Cic, i. q. 
 Rejecta, with the Stoics, things which are not in them- 
 selves evil, but yet ought to be rejected, or treated as 
 inferior to other things. 
 
 Re-moveo, ovi, otum, ere. Prop. To move back ; hence 
 gen., to remove, send or take away ; pecora, Cic. : aliquid 
 ex oratione, id. : aliquid de medio, id. : aliquid ab oculis, 
 id.: aliquem a vita, to kill, Lucr.: aliquem a rep., Ca?s., 
 to remove from a share in public business, to depose : also 
 with a simple ablative; aliquem quasstura, Suet.: also, 
 praetorianos, Suet., i.e. to discharge: se artibus, Cic: 
 se a negotiis publicis, id., i. e. to retire : remoto joco, 
 
 jesting apart, id See also Remotus. 
 
 Re-mugio, ire. I. To bellow again or in return, or 
 simply, to bellow ; ad verba alicujus, Ov. II. To 
 
 bellow back, or simply, to bellow ; Sibylla remugit antro, 
 Virg. : hence, to re-echo, resound, sound back, or simply, 
 to resound, ring; vox remugit, Virg.: nemus ventis 
 remugit, Hor. 
 
 Re-mulceo, si, sum, ere. I. To stroke back, bend or 
 turnback; caudam, Virg. II. To stroke ; aures equi, 
 Apul.: hence, 1. Fig. To soothe, appease, quiet ; Stat. 
 2. To delight; animos, Apul. 
 
 Remulcum, i. n. or Remulcus, i. m. (from pu/Aovkxiu, 
 for pv/jwv iXkod) The cable or rope by which a ship is towed, 
 a towing rope; navem remulco trahere, Caes.; Liv., to 
 tow. 
 Remulus, i. m. (dimin. of remus) A little oar; Titinn. 
 RemunEratio, onis. f. (remuneror) A repaying, re- 
 compense, requital, remuneration ; Cic 
 
 REmDnErator, oris. m. (remuneror) One who repays; 
 Tert. 
 
 Re-mOnEro, are. i.q. Remuneror; Q. Cic: Pand..' 
 hence passive ; Tert. 
 
REMUNEROR 
 
 RE-mun£ror, atus sum, ari. To repay, recompense, 
 remunerate, return a kindness, give a present in return ; 
 aliquem sitnillimo munere, Cic. : aliquem praemio, Cass. : 
 also in a bad sense, to recompense, repay ; aliquem sup- 
 pliers, Catull. 
 
 Re-murmuro, are. To murmur back, or simply, to 
 murmur. I. Intrans. ; unda remurmurat, Virg. 
 II. Trans. ; carmina ; Calp. 
 
 Remus, i. m. (letr/u,6s) An oar; Cic. : remos ducere, 
 Ov. ; or, impellere, Virg., to row: thus also, navem re- 
 mis incitare, Cses. : remis insurgere, Virg., to row, or, to 
 row hard : thus also, incumbere remis, id. : remos re- 
 ducere ad pectora, Ov., to row : hence remis, Caes. ; or, 
 remo, Ov., by rowing: inhibere remos, Quint., to row 
 slowly, or, to leave off rowing : inhibere remis, Curt., to 
 row backwards : servos ad remum dare, i. e. to set slaves 
 to the oar, Liv. N.B. 1. Fig. ; orationem remis pro- 
 pellere ; Cic. 2. Remis velisque, or ventis remis, or, 
 velis remisque, prop., with sails and oars, i. e. with all 
 one's might, with all possible speed ; remis velisque pe- 
 tivit, went, Virg. : ventis remis in patriam festinare, 
 Cic. : velis, ut aiunt, remisque fugienda, id. 3. Remi, of 
 the hands and feet of a swimmer, from analogy; Ov. : 
 also of the wings of a bird ; alarum remis, id. 
 
 Ren, renis. m. (from $%->!*) A kidney ; and since there 
 are two of these in the body, we usually find the plural, 
 renes, the kidneys, reins ; Cic. : laborare ex renibus, id., 
 to have a pain in the kidneys, have a nephritic disease : 
 also, the loins ; Nemes. N.B. 1. Genit. plur., renum, 
 also, renium, Plin. 2. The ancients said also rien, for 
 ren ; Plaut. ap. Fest. 
 
 Renalis, e. (ren) Of or belonging to the kidneys or 
 reins; passio, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Re-narro, are. To relate again, or simply, to relate ; 
 Virg. : Ov. "' 
 
 Re-nascor, natus sum, i. To be born again, to grow, 
 rise, come or spring up again ; pinnae renascuntur, Cic. : 
 Pythagoras posse renasci nos putat, Ov. : Phoenix renas- 
 citur ex se, Plin.: principium, Cic: vocabula, Hor. : 
 Trojae renascens fortuna, id. : bellum renatum, Cic. : 
 dens, Plin. 
 
 Re-nato, are. See Reno, are. 
 
 RENATUs,a,um.part. I. Of renascor. II. Ofreno. 
 
 Re-navigo, are. To sail back or again ; Cic. 
 
 Re-necto, ere. To join or connect ; Avien. 
 
 Re-neo, evi, etum, ere. To spin back, i. e. to undo the 
 texture of a web ; hence, of the Parcae, to alter the des- 
 tinies of man; fila reneri, Ov. Fast. 6, 757 ; fila renenda, 
 Auct. Consol. ad Liv. 444. 
 
 Renes, um. m. See Ren. 
 
 Reniculus, i. m. (dimin. of ren) A little kidney; 
 Cffil. Aur. 
 
 REnIdentia, ae. f. (renideo) A smiling ; Tert. 
 
 REnIdeo, ere. (re and obsol. nideo, whence nidor is 
 derived) I. To laugh or smile ; homo renidens, Liv. : 
 ore renidenti, Ov. : also seq. infin. ; adjecisse renidet, 
 Hor., laughs, rejoices : hence fig. ; fortuna mihi renidens, 
 Apul., smiling upon me, friendly towards me: velut 
 hilarior renidet oratio, Quint. II. To shine, glisten, 
 glitter, be bright or resplendent ; renidet luna, Hor. : aes, 
 i. e. arma, Virg. : non domus auro renidet, Lucr. : fig. ; 
 sains, i. e. spes salutis, Claud. 
 
 Renidesco, ere. (renideo) To grow bright, to shine ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Renisus, a, um. See Renitor. 
 
 REnisus, or Renixus, us. m. (renitor) Resistance; 
 Cels. 
 
 Re-nItor, nisus or nixus sum, i. To struggle against, 
 resist, withstand; Liv. : alter motus alteri renititur, Plin. 
 
 REnixus, a, um. See Renitor. 
 
 REnixus, us. See Renisus. 
 
 RE-no, avi, atum, are. To swim back; Hor.: renato 
 stagno, Augustin. ; where others read renatato, from 
 renato. 
 
 Reno, or Riieno, onis. m. (a Celtic word) According 
 to some, A kind of garment worn by the ancient Germans, 
 which covered only the breast and shoulders, made of skin : 
 according to others, a reindeer skin, worn as clothing; 
 but, from Cass. B. G. 6, 21, pellibus aut parvis renonum 
 tegumentis utuntur, it seems rather that reno is the name 
 of an animal, from which the tegumenta were taken, 
 namely, the reindeer. 
 
 REnodis, e. (re and nodus) Tied back, tied; capillus, 
 Capitol. 
 
 RE-Nono, avi, atum, are. To untie, loosen from a knot; 
 comam, Hor., to let hang loose, not to tie in knots : teque 
 renodatam pharetris ac pace fruentem, Val. Fl., having 
 laid aside the quiver. 
 
 REnormo, avi, atum, are. i. e. ad normam rursus 
 exigere ; Frontin. 
 
 Re-no?.co, ere. To recognise ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Renovamen, Inis. n. (renovo) A renewinf, changing ,• 
 Ov. 
 
 REnSvatio, onis. f. (renovo) I. A renewing, reno- 
 vating; mundi, Cic. : timoris, id. : singulorum annorum, 
 i. e. anatocismus, id. U. A repeating, taking up again ; 
 doctrinae, Cic. 
 581 
 
 RENOVELLO 
 
 RE-novello, are. To renew, plant or set anew; 
 vineam, Colum. 
 
 Re-novo, avi, atum, are. I. To renew ; also, to 
 
 repeat, restore ; templum, Cic. : proelium, Cses. : bellum, 
 id.: memoriam, remembrance, Cic: agrum, Ov., i.e. 
 to plough : senectus renovata, id., i. e. made young 
 again. II. To cause one to recover himself, to refresh, 
 
 revive, recover, recreate; se, Cic, i. e. to regain one's 
 strength or spirits : animum, id. : aures, Quint. : remp., 
 Cic. III. To repeat with words; Cic: militiam, 
 
 id. IV. To alter, change; Petron. — See the synonyms 
 under Repeto. 
 
 Re-nubo, ere. To marry (a husband) again; Tert. 
 
 Re-nudo, avi, atum, are. I. To make naked, to bare ; 
 brachia, Apul. : also seq. abl. ; renudata laciniis (i. e. 
 vestibus), id. II. To uncover, open ; Arnob. 
 
 Re-nudus, a, um. i. q. Nudus ; Tert. 
 
 RE-nBmero, are. I. To pay again, pay back, repay ; 
 dotem, Ter. II. To number, count to; renumerave- 
 runt, Caes. B. C. 3, 53. 
 
 Renunciatio, or Renuntiatio, onis. f. (renuncio) 
 I. A bringing word, reporting, intelligence, notice, public 
 information ; Cic II. A renouncing, retracting, re- 
 calling, giving warning; Ascon. 
 
 Renunciator, or Renuntiator, oris. m. (renuncio) 
 One who publishes, proclaims, or discovers ; Tert. 
 
 Re-nuncio, or Renuntio, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 bring back word, to report ; responsum, Ter., i. e. to bring 
 back an answer ; aliquid in concilium, Liv. : legationem, 
 Cic, to give an account of an embassy. II. Gen. To 
 make known, to announce, intimate, inform, relate, tell, 
 mention ; alicui, Cic. : aliquid ad senatum, id. : also seq. 
 accus. cum infin. ; Ter. : Cic. : alicui de re, Sulpic in 
 Cic. Ep. : hence, 1. To proclaim in public, to publish, 
 proclaim; said of a herald or other officer who declares 
 the election of any one to an office ; Cic. 2. To declare 
 or give out publicly ; numerum, Cic. 3. Repudium 
 alicui, Ter., to renounce or break off a marriage. III. 
 To give warning, retract, recall^ revoke; alicui amicitiam, 
 Liv. : decisionem tutoribus, Cic : hospitium alicui, id., 
 to give warning to any one to quit his lodging : also, ad 
 aliquem, Plaut., to excuse himself: hence fig., to give 
 up, renounce, retire, from; Stoicis, Cic: civilibus officiis, 
 Quint. : advocationibus, Plin. Ep. : vitae, Suet., to put 
 an end to his life. 
 
 Re-nuncius, a, um. That brings back intelligence: 
 hence, Renuncius, subst., One who brings back intelli- 
 gence ; Plaut. 
 
 Re-nuo, ui, utum, ere. To signify refusal or disap- 
 probation by a nod, by winking, beckoning or shaking the 
 head; renuit negitatque Sabellus, Hor. : oculo renuente, 
 Ov. : annuendi renuendique motus, Quint. : hence, I. 
 To refuse, deny, disapprove; aliquid, Hor.: also seq. 
 dat. ; crimini, Cic II. To decline {an invitation) ; 
 
 convivium, Cic 
 
 Renuto, are. (freq. of renuo) I. To be against or 
 opposed to, not to have a desire for any thing, to be 
 unwilling ; simulacra renutant, sc transire per foramina 
 rerum, i. e. nolunt, &c, Lucr. II. To deny, not to 
 assent or admit; si quis, corpus sentire, renutat, Lucr. 
 4, 351, e_d. Creech. 
 
 RE-nutrio, ire. To nourish again; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Re-nOtus, us. m. (renuo) A denying or refusing by a 
 nod or by shaking the head, a denial, refusal; Plin. Ep. 
 
 REor, ratus sum, eri. (from ptu) I. Properly, per- 
 haps, To reckon : hence, Ratus, a, um, passive ; see Ra- 
 tus. II. To think, judge, suppose, imagine, believe; 
 Cic. We find also, reor, absolute, As I suppose, according 
 to my opinion; nam, reor, nullus posset esse jucundior, 
 id. : also for, to hope; ut potius reor, Virg. N.B. Cic. 
 Orat. 3, 38 ; Quint. 8, 3, 26, represent this word as un- 
 usual and poetical ; but it is of frequent occurrence in 
 Cicero and other writers. 
 
 REpages, um. f. i. q. Repagula ; Fest. 
 
 REpagulum, i. n. (repages) A bar or bolt for fastening 
 a door ; Cic. 
 
 REpandIrostrus, a, um. (repandus and rostrum) 
 Having a snout bent upwards; pecus Nerei, i.e. sea- 
 calves ; Pacuv. 
 
 RE-pando, ere. To open again, or simply, to open; 
 fores, Apul. 
 
 RE-pandus, a, um. Bent backwards or upwards; 
 Ov. : calceolus, Cic. Nat. Deor. 1, 29, a kind of pointed 
 shoe. 
 
 RE-pango, ere. To set or plant into ; Colum. 
 
 PEparabilis, e. (reparo) I. That may be repaired 
 
 or recovered, retrievable, reparable; damnum, Ov. : 
 Phoenix, Auson., that is restored to life or comes again 
 after death : silva, Calp., i. e. covered again with leaves. 
 II. That may be acquired ; Val. Fl. III. .Repeat- 
 ing; Echo, Per». 
 
 I ; i ;p \ ratio, onis. f. (reparo) A restoring, renewing ; 
 vitae, Prudent. 
 
 REpArator, oris. m. (leparo) One who restores or 
 renews; Stat. 
 
 RE-parco, ere. I. To be sparing, to spare; saviis, 
 
 Plaut. II. Not to be sparing, not to spare : hence, ra- 
 
 Pp 3 
 
REPARO 
 
 parcofacere, I spare not the deed, i.e. I do it: exullafacere 
 id si parte, reparcent, Lucr. 1, 668, ed. Creech ; but 
 Eichst. reads, ex nulla parte, and explains reparco by 
 abstineo, which yields the same sense. 
 
 RE-paro, avi, atum, are. I. To get, acquire or pro- 
 cure again, to restore, repair, recover, renew; perdere, 
 quod reparare posset, Cic. -. classem, Hirt. : exercitum, 
 Liv. : vires, Tac. : res amissas, Hor. : ignem, Plin. Ep. : 
 tribuniciam potestatem, Liv. : capillos, Plin. : hence, 
 1. To restore, rebuild, refit, repair, renew ; aedificia, Plin. 
 Ep. ; cornua (of the moon), Ov. 2. To restore, refresh, 
 revive, recreate ; membra, Ov. : ingenia reparantur, 
 Quint., recover themselves. 3. To renew, repeat; bell urn, 
 Liv.: prcelium, Justin. II. To get or procure in re- 
 
 turn, to purchase in return or exchange ; vina merce 
 Syra, to barter for, Hor.: thus also, merces, Pand. : Cleo- 
 patra reparavit classe latentes oras, Hor., i.e. saved 
 herself by flight. 
 
 RE-parturio, ire. To bring forth {young) again ; 
 Alcim. Av. 
 
 RE-pasco, ere. To feed again, or simply, to feed ; 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 REpastinatio, orris, f. (repastino) A digging round 
 again ; Colum. : fig., i. e. coercitio, amputatioinutilium, 
 Tert. 
 
 Re-pastino, avi, atum, are. To dig round or grub 
 again, or simply, to dig round, grub; agruni, Plin.: 
 vmeas, Colum.: hence, repastinatum, sc. solum, a place 
 so prepared, id. : also without an accusative ; altius, 
 Varr. : hence fig. ; ungues, Tert., to clean: usum divi- 
 tiarum, id., i. e. coercere. 
 
 Repatrio, avi, atum, are. (re and patria) To return 
 to one's country, to go home again ; Solin. 
 
 Re-pecto, xi, xum, ere. To comb again, or simply, to 
 comb; jubas, Stat.: coma repexa, Ov. 
 
 RepEdo, avi, atum, are. (re and pes) To go back; 
 Lucil. : also seq. accus. ; gradum, Pacuv. 
 
 RE-pello, puli, pulsum, ere. I. To drive back; 
 
 homines a templi aditu, Cic: Hannibalem a Nola, Liv.: 
 telis repulsi, Cels. : telum sere (i. e. clipeo) repulsum, 
 Virg., i.e. that rebounded : hence, 1. To drive back, 
 drive away ; aliquem ex urbe, Cic. : fig. ; saevitiam capri, 
 Colum. : ver hiemem repellit, Ov. 2. Fig. To keep off, 
 remove, hinder; dolorem a se, Cic. : vim vi, id. : oratorem 
 a gubernaculis civitatum, id. : furores Clodii a cervicibus 
 civium, id. : injuriam ab aliquo, Liv. : facinus, Ov., i. e. 
 to prevent, hinder: contumeliam, Cic, to refrain from : 
 thus also, iracundiam, Tac: aliquem a spe, Caes., to rob 
 one of hope. II. To thrust or push back; aliquum a 
 genibus suis, Cic: repagula, Ov.: mensas, id., to over- 
 turn : thus also, aras, id. : naves a terra, Hirt. ; and, tel- 
 lurem, sc. a mari, Ov., i. e. to sail away: thus poetice* ; 
 tellurem repulithasta, Ov.: thus also, amnes Oceanipede 
 repellere, Virg., to push back the waters, for, to rise from 
 the ocean ; said of a constellation at its rise : hence, 1. 
 To refute ; repulsus veritatis viribus, Phaedr. 2. To 
 reject, refuse, repel, disdain, turn away ; a quo repulsus 
 (graculus), Phaedr. : foribus repulsus, Ov.: repulsus ab 
 amicitia, Sail.: connubia, Virg.: preces, Ov. : thus also, 
 Repulsus, a, um, Repulsed; of a lover, id. : or, of persons 
 who fail in their canvass for an office ; repulsus abibis, 
 Sail. : repulsus honor augeatur, Cic. 3. To drive or com- 
 pel to what is mean; ad meretricium quaestum, Plaut. 
 III. To beat, strike ; aera repulsa, Tibull. N.B. 
 
 The poets lengthen the first syllable of repulit for the 
 sake of the metre, whence some write reppulit — See also 
 Repulsus, a, um. 
 
 Re-pendo, di, sum, ere. I. To weigh back, weigh to 
 again, to restore in the same weight; pensa, spun wool, 
 Ov. II. To weigh in return, to pay in the same weight, 
 return; aurum pro capifce, Cic; or, caput auro, Veil., 
 to pay the weight of the head in gold : pondus argento 
 rependitur, Plin., is valued equal to silver in weight : 
 hence, to ransom, redeem (a captive) ; miles auro re- 
 pensus, Hor.: captivam manum ductore, Sil. : hence, 
 
 1. To give or pay as a recompense, to return; gratiam, 
 Ov. : pretium vitae, Propert, to pay, reward : vices, to do 
 the same, return like for like, id. : si magna rependam, 
 Virg., i. e. make any great return, repay well your kind- 
 ness : vitam dote, Ov., to reward for the saving of one's 
 life: pcenas pares sceleribus, Sen., to suffer punishment: 
 also, in a bad sense, when one returns evil for evil ; 
 maestam noctem, Stat., to revenge : culpam culpa, Ov. 
 
 2. To equal one thing to another, or, to set one thing 
 against another; fatis contraria fata rependens, Virg., 
 whilst I compared these contrary fates, and weighed one 
 against another ; or, whilst I weighed, pondered : hence, 
 to make up for, make amends for, restore, repair ; 
 damnum, Ov. III. To weigh ; Ravenna ternos aspa- 
 ragos libris rependit, Plin., i. e. at Ravenna three pieces 
 weighed a pound: hence, to weigh, consider, ponder ; 
 facta, Claud. 
 
 REpens, tis. part, of repo. 
 
 Repens, tis. (from ft* at, i.e. vergo) Sudden, hasty, 
 unexpected; adventus, Cic: bellum, Liv.: hence, Re- 
 ponte, adv., Suddenly, quickly; Ter. : Cic. N.B. Re- 
 pens, for repente ; e. g. Janus repens obtulit, &c, Ov 
 
 582 
 
 REPENSATRIX 
 
 Synon. Subitus, that arises or happens suddenly, without 
 reference to a party concerned : repens and repentinus, 
 that arises or happens unexpectedly, with reference to a 
 party concerned. 
 
 REpensatrix, icis. f. (repens) She that recompenses 
 or requites ; Val. Max. 
 
 Repenso, are. (freq. of rependo) To make up for, 
 compensate, recompense; aliquid aliqua re, Colum. : 
 Veil. 
 
 Repensus, a, um. See Rependo. 
 
 Repente. adv. See REpens. 
 
 REpentine. adv. Suddenly; Lact. 
 
 REpentinus, a, um. (repens) Sudden; amor, Cic: 
 adventus, Caes. : exercitus, Liv., hastily levied or raised: 
 homo, Cic. Brut. 69, i. e. that has suddenly become known, 
 an upstart : venenum, Tac, i. e. that works quickly : 
 hence, repentino (abl.), sc. tempore, Cic. ; or, de re- 
 pentino, Apul., i.e. Suddenly -Synon.; see Repens 
 
 Repercussibilis, e. (repercutio) That can be struck 
 back, or, that can rebound; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Repercussio, onis. f. (repercutio) A striking or beat- 
 ing back, reverberation, repercussion; siderum, Suet., 
 reflection. 
 
 Repercussus, a, um. See Repercutio. 
 
 REpercussus, us. m. (repercutio) i. q. Repercussio ; 
 e. g. solis, Plin. Ep. : maris, id., i. e. reaction: galearum, 
 Flor., i.e. reflection. 
 
 Re-percutio, ussi, ussum, ere. To strike back, cause 
 to rebound, rebound, reflect, reverberate, re-echo, resound, 
 thrust or drive back; homo repercussus, sc. by a wave of 
 the sea, Val. Max. : fig. ; fascinationes, Plin., i.e. to avert, 
 bring to nothing : hominem dicto, Plin. : and without 
 dicto, Quint., to retort upon : hence, especially, 1. Of 
 the rebounding or re-echoing of the voice, sound, &c ; 
 voces repercussae montis anfractu, Tac: clamor jugis 
 montium repercussus, Curt. : valles repercussae (clamori- 
 bus), Liv., i.e. returning an echo. 2. Of the reflection 
 of light ; lumen aquae sole repercussum, Virg., reflected: 
 gemmae reddebant lumina repercusso Phcebo (i. e. sole), 
 Ov. : repercusso aere, Plin. 
 
 RepErio, peri, pertum, iri. (probably from re and 
 pario) I. To find again, or simply, to find, meet with, 
 whether by searching or accidentally; parentes suos, Ter. : 
 exitum, Cic II. To find, i.e. to observe, discover, per- 
 ceive, learn, see; causas duas, Cic. : verum, Ter.: neque 
 reperire poterat, quanta esset, &c, Caes., i.e. to expe- 
 rience. III. To find or discover to be; Stoici — inopes 
 reperiuntur, Cic. IV. To find, i. e. to get, obtain, ac- 
 quire; rem et gloriam, Ter.: nomen, Plaut. V. To 
 invent, find out, devise; aliquid, Ter. : causam, id. : also 
 seq. infin. ; Plin. : hence, Repertum, An invention, de- 
 vice; Lucr. VI. To find out, find, raise, procure ; ali- 
 quem Pseudodamasippum, Cic: viam, id. N.B. 1. 
 Reperibit, for reperiet ; Caecil. : reperibitur, for repe- 
 rietur, Plaut. 2. The first syllable is often lengthened, 
 whence some write repperit. — Synon. Invenio, to come 
 or light upon any thing, gen.* to find : reperio implies 
 that the object discovered was before concealed, and was 
 sought for with pains : offendo, to find or come upon 
 unexpectedly, i. e. unexpectedly to the finder, or to the 
 object found: deprehendo, to find one who endeavours 
 to elude observation, and to whom the being found is a 
 disadvantage. — Respecting nancisci, adipisci, assequi, 
 and consequi, see Nanciscor. 
 
 REpertor, oris. m. (reperio) I. An inventer, dis- 
 coverer, deviser; medicinae, Virg. : vitis,Varr. : repertor, 
 sc bovis aenei, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 44, i. e. Perillus. II. A 
 former, creator, author, maker; hominum rerumque, i. e. 
 Jupiter, Virg. : legis, Quint. : fiagitii, Tac. 
 
 REpertorium, i. n. (reperio) A list, catalogue ; Pand. 
 
 REpertrix, icis. f. (repertor) Aninventress, authoress; 
 Apul. 
 
 Repertus, a, um. See Reperio. 
 
 Repertus,us. m. (reperio) I. A finding; Apul. 
 II. An invention, discovery; Apul. 
 
 RepEtentia, ae. f. (repeto) A repetition, a remember- 
 ing, recollecting ; Lucr. 
 
 REpEtItio, onis. f. (repeto) I. A repeating, repeti- 
 tion; ejusdem verbi, Cic : hence, as a figure ofrhetoric, 
 in which the same word is repeated at the beginning of 
 several sentences and clauses, otherwise called Anaphora, 
 Gr. a.vcupc^k, kxtSoX'/j-, Auct. ad Her.: cf. Rutil. Lup. 
 p. 24, Ruhnk. II. A demanding again or back ; Pand. 
 
 REpetItor, oris. m. (repeto) One who demands again 
 or back ; Ov. 
 
 REpEtitus, a, um. See Repeto. 
 
 Re-peto, ivi and ii, itum, ere. Prop. To' seek to get 
 again ; hence, 1. To ask or demand back again, or in 
 return. I. To ask again or once more ; repudiatus repe- 
 tor, Ter. : Galium ab eodem repetit, Caes. : hence, in a 
 judicial sense, to accuse or prosecute again ; aliquem, Suet. 
 2. To ask or demand back, demand as one's right or due, 
 claim ; promissa, Cic. : me ab istius furore, id. : nine 
 Dardanus ortus hue repetit, Virg., Dardanus, who was 
 born here, demands us back : urbes in antiquum jus, Liv. : 
 civitatem in libertatem, id. : Salaininii Homerum repe- 
 tunt, Cic, claim him as their countryman: pecuniis 
 
REPETUNDiE 
 
 evcptas, id. : hence, res repetere, of the Fetiales, who 
 demanded restoration or satisfaction in the name of the 
 state : hence it may often be rendered, to demand satis- 
 faction; Cic: Li v.: hence, pecuniae repetundae (for re- 
 petendae), and simply, repetundae (sc. pecuniae or res), 
 money or other property to be restored, which has been 
 taken or extorted by unlawful means, as, by -a governor 
 from his subjects, extortions; lex de pecuniis repetundis, 
 or pecuniarum repetundarum, Cic. : postulare aliquem de 
 repetundis, Cael. in Cic. Ep. ; or, repetundis, Tac, to 
 accuse of extortion : repetundarum insimulari, Quint. : 
 convinci, Suet. : damnari, Veil. 3. To demand in return; 
 neque repeto pro ilia quicquam pretii, Ter. 4. Simply, 
 To demand; jus suum, Cic: rationem ab aliquo, id.: 
 pcenas ab aliquo, id., to punish. II. To fetch back ; me 
 repetistis, Cic: hence, 1. To undertake again, recom- 
 mence, renew, resume, enter upon again; pugnam, Liv. : 
 viam, to return by the same way, id. : studia, Cic. : som- 
 num, id., to sleep again: consuetudinem, id.: hence, to 
 go over again in thought, to think upon again, reflect upon, 
 remember; rei memoriam, id.: praecepta, id.: or, with 
 words, to say, write, or do again, to repeat ; repete, quae 
 coepisti, id. : suspiria, Ov. : unde tuos repetam fastus ? Pro- 
 pert., where shall I begin ? N.B. Repetitus may often 
 be rendered adverbially, Again, anew, repeatedly, often- 
 times ; repetitaque pectora percussit, Ov. : regem repe- 
 titum saepius cuspide ad terram affixit, Liv. 2. To trace 
 back, to trace or derive from the very beginning; origi- 
 nem domus, Virg. : aliquid alte et a capite, Cic : repe- 
 tunt ab Erechtheo, id., i. e. begin with : longius, id., far 
 back : initia amicitiae ex parentibus, id. 3. To take or get 
 again, get again possession of; Pelitorium bello repe- 
 titum, Liv. : spes repetendae libertatis, id. : or, to seek to 
 get or obtain again ; dies libertatis improspere repetitae, 
 Tac 4. To make amends for, make tip; quicquid super- 
 fuit, Colum. : praetermissa repetimus, inchoata perse- 
 quimur, Cic. Fin. 5,19. III. To go back or go again 
 toioards any place : "hence, 1. To go back, return; castra, 
 into the camp, Cic. : Macedoniam, Nep. : also without 
 an accusative; retro in Asiam, Liv.: febricula repetit, 
 returns, Cels. 2. To strike again; mulam calcibus, Sen. 
 3. To attack or seize again with any thing; aliquem tox- 
 ico, Suet.: repetuntur pectora luctu, Val. FL, i.e. are 
 seized again: dulci repetitus amore, Sil., recollecting his 
 former love. 4. To strike back; bis cavere, bis repetere, 
 Quint. IV. To reckon back or backwards ; diem* Pand. 
 — Synon. Repetere, to repeat ; iterare, to do for the 
 second time; integrare, to begin anew; renovare, to 
 renew. 
 Repetundjj, arum. f. See Repeto. 
 REpexus, a, um. See Repecto. 
 RE-pignero, or Re-pignoro, are. To redeem a pledge; 
 Pand. 
 REpigritior, i. e. aliquantum piger ; Marc. Cap. 
 Re-pigro, avi, atum, are. To check, retard, keep back; 
 impetum, Apul. 
 RE-pingo, ere. To paint or form again ; Ven. Fort. 
 RE-plaudo, ere. To strike back, or to strike on any 
 thing so as to cause it to resound ; frontem, Apul. 
 
 RE-plecto, xi, xum, ere. To bend or twist back : 
 cauda replexa, Plaut. 
 
 REpleo, evi, etum, ere. (re and pleo) I. To fill 
 again, replenish; domos exhaustas, Cic. : hence, to make 
 whole or complete again, to fill up, supply; consumpta, 
 id. : exercitum, Liv. : vulnera, Plin., i. e. to fill up again 
 with flesh: quod voci deerat, plangore replebam, Ov.: 
 nence, to restore, revive, refresh; vires, Stat.: urbem 
 spectaculis, Veil. II. To make full, to fill; and some- 
 times it may be rendered, to satisfy, satiate; corpora 
 came, Ov.: exercitum frumento, to provide, Caes.: sinum 
 floribus, Ov. : fig. ; repleri scientia juris, Cic. : hence, 
 Repletus, a, um, Full, replete, prop, and fig. ; templis 
 repletis, id., i. e. full of people : eruditione, Suet. : hence, 
 
 1 . To make pregnant; Justin. : Pallad. 2. To heap ; aquas, 
 Lucr. III. Of diseases, To infect; Liv. N.B. Re- 
 plesti, for replevisti ; Stat. : replerat, for repleverat ; Lucr. 
 
 REpletio, onis. f. (repleo) A filling up, completing; 
 Cod. Justin. 
 
 REplEtus, a, um. See Repleo. 
 
 REplexus, a, um. See Replecto. 
 
 REpucatio, onis. f. (replico) A folding or rolling back ; 
 mundi, Cic : hence, with lawyers, a reply, \. e. an answer 
 to an exception ; Pand. 
 
 RE-plico, ui and avi, atum, are. I. To fold or roll 
 back: hence, 1. Of a book, To open, unclose, because 
 the ancients rolled back their books in order to read 
 them ; memoriam annalium, Cic. : thus also, memoriam 
 temporum, id. : aliquem (scriptorem), Arnob. 2. Tem- 
 poris primum quidque replicantis, Cic, i. e. that causes to 
 happen in succession. II. To bend back ; labra, Quint. : 
 cervicem, Plin.: laminas, Cato. III. To draw back; 
 vestigium suum, Apul., i. e. to go back. IV. To think 
 or reflect upon ; haec identidem mecura replicans, Apul. 
 V. With lawyers, To make a reply or replication ; 
 Pand. VI. To repeat, relate repeatedly ; Ammian. 
 N.B. 1. The perfect replicui or replicavi does not occur. 
 
 2. Replictae, for rep'/'catae; Stat. 
 
 REPLUM 
 
 Replum, i. n. The pannel of a door ; Vitr. 
 
 Re-plumbo, are. To unsolder ; argentum, Sen. 
 
 Replumis, e. (re and pluma) Covered anew with fea- 
 thers, fledged again; Paul. Nol. 
 
 RE-pluo, ere. To rain back or again, or, to rain down ; 
 Musa ap. Sen. 
 
 Repo, psi, ptum, ere. (from e«5ra>) I. To creep, 
 crawl; cochlea repens, Sail.: formica, Plin. : qua unus 
 homo vix poterat repere, Nep. : also of travellers, Hor.: 
 of swimmers; fiumen, Arnob.: of plants; cucurbitae humi 
 repunt, Plin.: of sailing vessels, Pacuv.: of moveable 
 wooden towers, Lucan.: fig., of a low style of writing; 
 sermo repens per humum, Hor. II. To go along 
 slowly or imperceptibly ; aqua repit, Colum.: of cranes„ 
 Enn. 
 
 Re-polio, Ire. To clean again; frumenta, Colum. 
 
 RE-pondEro, are. To weigh to in return; hence, to re- 
 turn, repay, give as a recompense ; alicui gloriam, Sidon. 
 
 Re-pono, sui, situm, ere. I. To lay, place, set or 
 put back, backwards, or behind one's self; tereti cervice 
 reposta, Lucr. : hence, 1. To lay any thing back or aside 
 in order to keep or preserve it : hence, to lay by, preserve, 
 reserve, keep, lay up, store up; pecuniam in thesauris, 
 Liv.: arma, Caes.: alimenta in hiemem, Quint.: res suis 
 locis, id. : odium, Tac, to store up, reserve, conceal for 
 the present : Catulo et Lucullo alibi reponemus, sc. 
 parts in which they shall speak, Cic. Att. 13, 12: haec 
 sensibus imis reponas, Virg., observe it well, lay it up 
 deeply in your mind. 2. To lay by, lay down, put 
 away, lay aside; telas, Ov. : caestus artemque, Virg., 
 to lay aside, give up, leave off: scripta in aliquod tempus, 
 Quint. : onus, Catull. : faciemque deae vestemque, Virg. : 
 brachia, to let hang down, Val. Fl. : iram, Manil. : fugam, 
 Stat., to discontinue, leave off: hence, to inter, bury ; 
 tellure repostos, Virg. : anpoteris siccis meafata (poetic- 
 ally for, my ashes, my corpse) reponere ocellis ? Propert. 
 3. To remove ; falcem arbusta reponunt, Virg., render 
 the knife unnecessary. II. To set, lay, put or place 
 down again or anew, or in its former place, to replace ; 
 lapidem suo loco, Cic. : columnas, id. : vina mensis, Virg. : 
 humum, id. : femur, Cels., i. e. to set : ossa in suas sedes, 
 id. : se in cubitum, Ho^,, to recline again upon his elbow, 
 i. e. to begin to eat again : insigneregium, Cic, to put on 
 the diadem again : in memoriam reponi, Quint., to re- 
 member, recollect; hence, to serve up (food) again; 
 ccenam, Mart. : togam, Quint., i. e. to adjust, cause it to 
 sit properly again : hence, 1. To restore to its former 
 state, to repair; robora flammis ambesa, Virg.: pontes 
 ruptos, Tac: tempora cessata, Sil., to make up for: 
 hence, l : Pontum et turbata litora, Val. Fl., to calm. 
 2 * To restore, reinstate; reges, Sil.: aliquem in sceptra, 
 to royal authority, Virg. 2. To bring forivard again, to 
 renew, repeat ; Achillem, Hor., i. e. to bring again upon 
 the stage : thus also, fabulam, id., to bring again upon the 
 stage. 3. To restore, return, give back ; nummos, Plaut. : 
 donata, Hor. III. To put or set down repeatedly ; 
 mollia crura, Enn. : Virg. : plena pocula, Virg. IV. 
 To set, lay, place, or put in return, to put in the place of 
 any thing ; te meas epistolas delere, ut reponas tuas, Cic. : 
 praeclarum diem illis diebus testis, id., to put in place of: 
 verbum aliud, Quint. : eorum in vicem reponenda, 
 Colum.: in ejus locum reponi, Brut, in Cic. Ep.: hence, 
 1. To reply, say in return; tibi idem reponam, Cic, lest 
 I put the same question to you (instead of an answer). 2. 
 To retaliate, repay, return ; injuriam, Sen. : haec pro vir- 
 ginitate reponit ? Virg. V. To set, lay, place, put, and 
 so, for pono ; e. g. grues in tergo praevolantium col la et 
 capita reponunt, Cic: ligna super foco, Hor.: animas 
 sedibus, id. : literas in gremio, Liv. : sidera in: nuinero 
 deorum, Cic; thus also, in deos, id., to place among the 
 gods : in aliqua re vigilias, somnum, i. e. to spend or be- 
 stow upon, Plin. Ep. : rem in artis loco, Cic, to esteem 
 as : in eadem causa reponatur, Cic. Phil. 10, 7 ; but here 
 Ernesti properly reads ponatur: hence fig., to place, set, 
 or let rest or depend upon ; spem in virtute, Caes. • causam 
 totam in judicum humanitate, Cic: hence, repositum 
 esse, to rest upon; in te repositam esse remp., id.: in 
 
 armis, Liv. N.B. Reposivi, for reposui ; Plaut See 
 
 also Repositus (Repostus). 
 
 RE-porkIgo, ere. To hand again; phialam, Fetron. 
 
 RE-porto, avi, atum, are. I. To carry or bring 
 back; in fan tern, Quint.: legiones, Liv.: exercitum 
 Britannia, Cic. : milites navibus in Siciliam, Caes. : se, to 
 return, Auct. B. Hisp. : hence fig. II. To bring back 
 (word), to report ; tristia dicta, Virg.: also, to repeat; 
 audita verba, Ov. : hence, to relate, ?»cntion ; regis ad 
 aures nuncius reportat, advenisse viros, Virg. III. To 
 carry off, obtain, get, acquire ; a rege victoriam, Cic. : 
 laudem ex bostibus, id.: spem bonam, Hor. : spolia de 
 rege, Flor. : triumphum, Plin. 
 
 Kki'osco, ere. \. To demand back ; Catilinam a me 
 reposcebant, Cic. : also, with a double accusative, of the 
 person and the thing; aliquem simulacrum, Cic: Par- 
 thos signa, Virg. • II. To ask for, demand, claim, 
 especially, to ask repeatedly or with earnestness ; rationem 
 vita:, Cic. : also without a genitive ; rationem reposcitis, 
 quid victis fecerimus, Liv. 39, 37 : responsa, Virg. : 
 Pp 4 
 
REPOSCO 
 
 pcenas, to demand punishment, id. ; also, to punish, 
 Catull. : fcedus reposcite flammis, Virg., i. e. the fulfil- 
 ment of the compact. III. To demand again or in 
 return ; vicem, a requital or return, Mart. : gratiam, 
 Plin. Ep. 
 
 Reposco, 5nis. m. (reposco) One who demands back, 
 a dun ; Ammian. 
 
 REpositio, onis. f. (repono) A laying up; Pallad. 
 
 Repositor, or Repostoe, oris. m. (repono) A restorer; 
 templorum, Ov. 
 
 REpositorium, i. n. (repono) I. That upon which 
 any thinp is placed; hence, that upon which dishes are 
 served up at table, a stand ; Plin. II. A room or other 
 place in which things are laid up, a storehouse, repository, 
 cabinet; Capitol. 
 
 RepSsitus, or Repostus, a, um. I. Part, of repono ; 
 see Repono. II. Adj. Remote, distant ; terrae repostae, 
 Virg.: gentes repostae, Val. Fl. 
 
 Repostob, oris. m. See Repositor. 
 
 Repostorium, i. n. See Repositokium. 
 
 Repostus, a, um. See Repositus. 
 
 REpotatio, onis. f. (re-poto) A drinking again, a 
 repeated drinking ; Varr. 
 
 Repotia, orum. n. (re-poto) A drinking or carousing 
 after a banquet; Apul. : hence, a feast or banquet on 
 the day after the luedding ; Hor. : Gell. : Auson. 
 
 Rg-PRiESENTANEUS, a, um. Present, at hand, that acts 
 or punishes immediately ; potestas, Tert. 
 
 Repr^esentatio, onis. f. (repraesento) A making 
 present; hence, I. A placing before the eyes, a repre- 
 senting ; Quint.: Plin.: fig.; patris, Val. Max., i.e. 
 image, likeness, representation, example. II. Payment 
 in ready money; Cic. : also, an immediate accomplish- 
 ment or discharge of any thing ; fideicommissi, Pand. 
 
 REpr/esentator, oris. m. (repraesento) One who 
 represents; patris^ Tert. 
 
 Re-prjssento, avi, atum, are. I. To make present 
 again, to restore, renew ; memoriam rei, Cic: libertatem 
 morte, id. : hence, to recite, repeat from memory what 
 one has heard or read ; volumina, Plin. II. To make 
 present, to present, exhibit; se, Colum., i.e. to be pre- 
 sent: repraesentari judicio, Apul., to appear: aliquem 
 (absentem) sibi, Plin. Ep., to represent to one's self, to 
 imagine: imagines rerum animo, Quint.: hence, 1. To 
 represent, make visible, show, set before the eyes; espe- 
 cially of painters, statuaries, and orators, to express, 
 portray, draw, paint ; reritatem, Plin.: Alcibiadem, id.: 
 affectus, Quint. : thus also, minas irasque ccelestes, Liv. : 
 imaginem sceleris, Quint.: fidem, Suet., i.e. to put the 
 truth beyond doubt. 2. To represent, express, imitate; 
 gemma cerasum repraesentat, Plin. : virtutem moresque 
 Catonis, Hor. : affectum patris, Plin. Ep., i. e. to express 
 by actions and sentiments : hence fig. ; butyrum olei 
 vicem repraesentat, Plin., i. e. supplies the place of. 3. 
 To do, make, procure, execute, perform, say, give, fyc, 
 immediately, and so, not to delay or defer, to hasten ; se 
 repraesentaturum, id., &c, Caes., i. e. to do immediately : 
 verbera, vulnera, necem, Suet., to inflict on the spot or 
 immediately: libertatem, Pand.: judicia repraesentata, 
 Quiut., immediately, on the spot, for which the orator 
 had no time to prepare himself: si, quae polliceretur, 
 repraesentaturus esset, Hirt. : rnedicinam, Cic, i.e. to 
 procure, use or apply immediately : conceptus, Plin., to 
 effect immediate pregnancy : improbitatem, Cic, to ex- 
 ecute immediately, to hasten ; pcenam, Suet., to inflict 
 immediately : diem promissorum, id., to anticipate, or, 
 to fulfil one's promise immediately: hence, of payment, 
 to pay ready money, to pay immediately ; repraesenta- 
 bimus, id. : s'ummam, Suet. : mercedem alicui, id. N.B. 
 
 I . It may sometimes be rendered, to pay beforehand, to 
 pay in advance, but this is not necessary. 2. Reprae- 
 sentare, in the sense of, to supply the place of any one, is 
 a barbarism. — See Nolten Lex. Antib. p. 1920. 
 
 Re-presto, avi, are. To warrant again, or simply, 
 to warrant, to pass one's word for ; Pand. 
 
 RE-prEhendo, or Re-prendo, di, sum, ere. I. To 
 catch, take or seize again ; servum (fugitivum), Plaut. : 
 reprehensi ex fuga Persae, Curt. ; cf. Phaedr. 5, 8, 4. 
 
 II. To draiv, pull, or holdback; aliquem pallio, Plaut.: 
 aliquem manu, Liv.: thus also, aliquem manu, fig., Cic. 
 Acad. 4, 45 : euntem ab exitio, Lucr. : cursum, Propert., 
 to stop : membra reprensa (for reprehensa), Ov. : also, 
 to keep back, keep, retain; vinculum, Lucr. : fig.; me 
 reprehendi, Ter., I checked myself: genus pecuniae, Cic, 
 to keep back, check. III. To refute, convict ; aliquem, 
 Cic. IV. To retrieve, make amends for {that which 
 has been neglected or forgotten); quod eratpraetermissum, 
 id reprehendisti, Cic. : locus reprehensus, Ter. V. 
 To bla?ne, censure, reprehend, reprove, find fault with ; 
 aliquid, Ter. : aliquid in aliquo, Cic. : aliquem de re, id. : 
 also, aliquem in re, id., on account of any thing : also, 
 aliquem aliqua re, Quint. N.B. We find also reprae- 
 her.do, Fronto.— Synon. of reprehendere (to blame): 
 see Vitupero. 
 
 REprEhensio, onis. f. (reprehendo) A drawing or 
 holding back : hence, 1 . Fig. A repressing, restrain- 
 ing, checking; sine reprehensione, Cic, without stopping. 
 584 
 
 REPREHENSO 
 
 II. A refuting; Cic. III. Blame, rebuke, re- 
 proach, reprehension; Cic: reprehensionem non capere, 
 not to admit of being found fault with, Quint. : also as 
 a figure of rhetoric, when an orator blames or corrects 
 himself; Cic IV. A fault which deserves censure; 
 Quint. 3, 11, 22. 
 
 Reprehenso, are. (freq. of reprehendo) To draw or 
 keep back; singulos, Liv. 2, 10. 
 
 Reprehensor, oris. m. (reprehendo) I. One who 
 
 blames or censures ; Cic. II. One who improves or 
 alters; comitiorum, Cic. 
 
 Reprehensus, a, um. See Reprehendo. 
 
 Reprendo. See Reprehendo. 
 
 REpresse. adv. With restraint or limitation ; repres- 
 ses peccare, Gell. 
 
 Repressor, oris. m. (reprimo) One who represses or 
 restrains; Cic. 
 
 Repressus, a, um. See Reprimo. 
 
 Reprimo, essi, essum, ere. (re and premo) Prop. To 
 press back : hence, to keep back, repress, restrain, check, 
 limit, confine; cursum, Caes.: conatus alicujus, Cic: 
 fletum, id. : fugam, Caes. : impetus, Cic. : itinera, id., to 
 proceed slowly : dextram, Virg. : retro pedem.id. : odium 
 suum a corpore alicujus, Cic : thus also, of medicines 
 and other things relating to the body; alvum, Cels.: 
 reprimentia medicamenta, id.: hence, se, to restrain 
 one's self, to refrain ; Ter.: Cic: also, to drive back ; 
 represso Catulo, Caes. : sudorem, Plin. 
 
 Reprobatio, onis. f. (reprobo) Reprobation; Tert. 
 
 REprobatrix, Icis. f. (reprobo) She that reprobates; 
 Tert. 
 
 RE-probo, avi, atum; are. To reject, reprobate, dis- 
 approve ; Cic. 
 
 RE-probus, a, um. Spurious, false, bad ; pecunia, 
 Pand., counterfeit coin. 
 
 REpromissio, onis. f. (repromitto) A promising in 
 return; Cic 
 
 RE-promitto, Isi, issum, ere. I. To promise in 
 
 return; Cic II. To promise; Cic: Plin. Ep. III. 
 To promise anew or again ; Suet. 
 
 Reptabundus, a, um. (repto) Creeping, crawling, 
 going softly or slowly; Sen. 
 
 Reptatio, 5nis. f. (repto) A creeping or crawling ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Reptatus, us. m. (repto) A creeping or crawling; 
 of a sna.U, Tert.: of plants, Plin. 
 
 Reptilis, e. (repo) Creeping, reptile ; Sidon. 
 
 Repto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of repo) I. Intrans. 
 1. To creep, crawl ; of men, Plaut. : of animals, Gell. : 
 of plants, Plin. 2. To go along sloivly or softly, to creep, 
 crawl ; Lucr. : Hor. : per limitem, Plin. Ep., for ambu- 
 lare. II. Trans. To creep or crawl over any thing : 
 hence, pass. ; ager reptatus, sc. ab angue, Stat. 
 
 Re-pubesco, ere. To recover one's youth ; Colum. 
 
 Repudiatio, onis. f. (repudio) A rejecting, refusing, 
 disdaining^ casti?ig off; Cic. 
 
 RepOdjator, oris. m. (repudio) One who rejects ; 
 Tert. 
 
 REpGdio, avi, atum, are. (repudium) Prop, (perhaps), 
 To push or thrust back ; hence fig., to reject, refuse, cast 
 off disdain; consilium, Ter. : cujus vota et preces a ves- 
 tris mentibus repudiare debetis, Cic : conditionem aequis- 
 simam, id. : officium, id., to neglect, disdain : hence, 
 I. To remove ; consilium senatus a rep., Cic. II. Of 
 breaking off a marriage contract between persons mar- 
 ried, or about to be married, To put away, repudiate, 
 divorce; uxorem, Suet.: sponsum, id. : sponsam, id. : 
 repudiatus repetor, Ter. • 
 
 RepGdiosus, a, um. (repudium) That ought to be re- 
 jected or broken off, offensive, scandalous; nuptiae, Plaut., 
 when the bridegroom hesitates to marry a woman on 
 account of certain faults. 
 
 REpGdium, i. n. (either from re and pudet, or from 
 pavio) After-repentance, or, a pushing back, rejecting : 
 hence, a renouncing or breaking off a marriage-contract. 
 I. Before marriage, by the bridegroom ; repudium 
 renunciare, Ter. ; or, remittere, Plaut., to break off the 
 marriage : also, mittere repudium, of the bride, which 
 invalidates the betrothment ; Pand. II. By a husband 
 who divorces his wife: uxori repudium remittere, Suet., 
 to send a writing of divorce ; also, mittere, Pand. ; or 
 dicere, Tac. ; and scribere, Tert.: uxorem repudio dimit- 
 tere, Justin. : also, by a wife who divorces her husband ; 
 mittere repudium marito, Pand. : repudium inter uxorem 
 et virum intercessit, Val. Max., i.e. divorce. 
 
 RE-puErasco or -isco, ere. I. To become a boy 
 
 again, to grow young again; Cic. Senect. 23. II. Fig. 
 To groio childish ; Plaut. : or, to act like a child, to play 
 the child; Cic. Orat. 2, 6. 
 
 Repugnanter. adv. With repugnance or resistance ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Repugnantia, ee. f. (repugno) I. A struggling or 
 fighting with any one ; dedit repugnantiam apibus, Plin., 
 i. e. the sting. II. Fig. Contradiction or contrariety 
 between two things, incompatibility ; rerum, Cic. 
 
 REpugnatio, onis. f. (repugno) An opposing, resisting , 
 Apul. 
 
REPUGNATORIUS 
 
 REpugnatorius, a, um. (repugno) e. g. res, Vitr., 
 machines for defence. 
 
 RE-pugno, avi, atum, are. I. To fight or contend 
 against, to defend one's self against an attack, to resist ; 
 nostri primo fortiter repugnare, Caes. : quum repugnare 
 possent, Cic. II. Fig. Of things, To be contrary or 
 against, to be inconsistent, incompatible, or repugnant ; 
 haec inter se quam repugnent, plerique non vident, Cic. : 
 repugnat enim, recte accipere et invitum reddere, id. : 
 hence, repugnantia, id., things which are contrary, con- 
 tradictions. III. To oppose, resist, be against, with- 
 stand; contra veritatem, Cic. : fortunae, id.: amori, Ov. : 
 non repugno, Cic, I have no objection: non repugnare 
 circa aliquid, Quint., not to be indocile or untractable: 
 also seq. ne ; Ov.: seq. infin. ; Ov. Her. 17, 137 : seq. 
 accus. cum infiri. ; Lucr. : also, aliquid ; hence, diver- 
 sitas est nobis repugnanda, Tert. 
 
 REpullesco, ere. To sprout forth again ; Colum. 
 
 REpullulo, are. To sprout forth again ; Plin. 
 
 REpulsa, ae. f. (repello) A failing in one's endeavours 
 or pursuits. I. In asking or intreating, A refusal, 
 denial, repulse; repulsam ferre, Nep. ; or, pati, Ov., to 
 receive a refusal, suffer a repulse : especially, in can- 
 vassing for an office ; repulsa consulatus, Cic. : sine 
 repulsa factum esse consulera, id., I. e. without having 
 previously sustained a repulse : a populo repulsam ferre, 
 id. ; and simply, repulsam ferre, id. ; or, accipere, id., 
 to fail in a canvass, to suffer a repulse, not to obtain an 
 office sought for : virtus repulsa? nescia, Hor., that knows 
 not of a repulse. II. In other endeavours after any 
 thing ; nee hanc repulsam sentiret, Phaedr., i. e. repulse : 
 in tristitiam ira post repulsam revolvitur, Sen., failure in 
 his designs. 
 
 Repulsio, onis. f. (repello) A driving back; a refuting; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Repulso, are. (freq . of repello) To drive or beat back ; 
 verba, Lucr. : dicta, id., i. e. to refute. 
 
 REpulsorius, a, um. (repello) That drives back; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Repulsus, a, um. I. Part, of repello ; see Repello. 
 II. Adj. 1. Remote, distant ; quod procul a vera ra- 
 tione repulsum, Lucr. 2. Refused, repulsed; repulsior, 
 Cato. 
 
 Repulsus, us. m. (repello) A driving or striking back, 
 rebounding, reverberating, reflecting, re-echoing ; den- 
 tium, Plin., i. e. a striking together : durioris materiae, 
 id., i. e. resistance : especially of the voice ; scopulorum, 
 Cic, a rebounding or re-echoing of the sound, or the 
 sound itself: raucus repulsus umbonum, Claud., i. e. 
 noise : and of light ; crebro repulsu rejectee (effigiae) red- 
 dunt speculorum ex aequore visum, Lucr. 
 
 Repumicatio, onis. f. (re-pumico) A polishing, making 
 smooth; Plin. 
 
 Re-pungo, ere. To sting again ; fig., to vex in return ; 
 animos, Cic. 
 
 REpurgium, i. n. (repurgo) A cleaning or cleansing 
 again; Cod. Just. 
 
 Re-purgo, avi, atum, are. I. To clean again, or 
 simply, to clean, cleanse ; iter, Liv., i. e. to clear : hortum, 
 Curt. : vulnera, Plin. : humum saxis, Ov. II. To make 
 clear again; ccelum, Ov. III. To remove for the sake 
 of cleansing ; mortale, Ov. : repurgatis interaneis, Plin. 
 
 REputatio, onis. f. (reputo) I. A reckoning, count- 
 ing ; Pand. II. A considering, thinking upon; veterum 
 novorumque morum, Tac. 
 
 Re-pOtesco, ere. To become slinking ; Tert. 
 
 Re-puto, avi, atum, are. I. To reckon, count; an- 
 nos, Plin. II. To charge in an account ; alicui ali- 
 quid, Pand. III. To meditate, reflect, or ponder upon, 
 to consider ; aliquid secum, Cic. 
 
 RE-quies, etis and ei.f. I. Rest, repose, recreation, 
 relaxation, respite, intermission ; curarum, Cic: pugnae, 
 Virg. : animi et corporis, Cic. : quacrere requietem occu- 
 pationibus, id. II. Sometimes it denotes more than 
 rest or recreation, perhaps, pleasure, enjoyment ; Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 7, 79. N.B. 1. Genit. requie, for requiei ; Sail. 
 Fragm. 2. The accusative is requiem. 
 
 RE-quiesco, evi, etum, ere. To rest, repose ; sub um- 
 bra, Virg.: a munerihus reip., Cic: a domesticis malis, 
 Tac: also seq. accus., according to the Greek con- 
 struction ; quamvis ille suam lassus requiescat avenam, 
 Propert, i. e. quod attinet avenam : also of things with- 
 out life, to stay, slop; mutata suos requierunt fiumina 
 cursu3, Virg. : hence, I. To take rest, to sleep ; lecto, 
 Propert.: Jupiter Alcmenae geminas requieverat Arctos, 
 id. : hence, of the dead, Mart. : ossa requiescite in urna, 
 Ov. II. To find consolation or recreation in any thing ; 
 in spe hujus, Cic: eorum exitio, id — See also Re- 
 quietus. 
 
 REquietio, onis. f. (requiesco) Rest; Hieron. 
 
 REquiEtus, a, um. (requiesco) I. That has talcen 
 
 rest; miles, Liv.: aeger, Ov. : terra requietior, Colum. 
 
 II. That is no longer new or fresh {having lain for a 
 
 while, and so as it were rested), stale, old ; caseus, Colum.: 
 
 ovum, id. 
 
 REquIrito, are. (requiro) To ask after any thing; 
 rem, Plaut. 
 685 
 
 REQUIRO 
 
 REquIro, sivi, situm, ere. (re and quaero) I. To seek 
 again ; cervam, Gell. : also, to seek, look for, search after; 
 libros, Cic: aliquem, Ter. : columbae evolitant ad re- 
 quirendos cibos, Colum. : hence, 1. To miss, to discover 
 a thing to be missing or wanting ; majorum prudentiam 
 jn aliqua re, Cic. : subsidia belli, id. : multos inde re- 
 quiro, Ov. : quae nonnunquam requirimus, sc in Cato, 
 Cic. Mur. 29, i. e. have to find fault in respect of. 2. 
 To desire, demand, require, consider necessary ; neque 
 amplius requisivit, Nep., he demanded nothing else : non 
 intelligo, quid requirat, ut sit beatior, Cic. : virtus nullam 
 voluptatem requirit, id. : in hoc bello virtutes multae 
 requiruntur, id. II. To ask again ; ut (pueri) pulsi 
 requirant, Cic : also simply, to ask, demand, inquire ; 
 ab or ex aliquo, id., of any one: aliquid, concerning any 
 thing, id. : hence, 1. To examine, inquire into ; rationes, 
 Cic: impendia reip., Plin. Ep. 2. To obtain inform- 
 ation ; quum requisisset, ubinam esset, Nep. 
 
 REquIsitio, onis. f. (requiro) A searching, examining; 
 Gell. 
 
 REquIsItum, i. n. (requiro) I. A question; ad re- 
 quisita respondere, Quint. II. Demand, need, neces- 
 sity ; ad requisita naturae (sc. discedere), Sail., i. e. to 
 obey a call of nature. 
 
 REquisItus, a, um. See Requiro. 
 
 Res, rei. f. I. A matter or thing, in the widest 
 
 sense. 1. Any thing in the world, a being, creature, fyc; 
 rerum, quae nunquam fuerunt, ut Scyllae, &c, Cic. : rebus 
 nox abstulit colorem, Virg., terrestrial objects : pul- 
 cherrime rerum, i. e. most beautiful of all creatures, Ov. : 
 hence, res navalis, naval affairs, Cic. : thus also, militaris, 
 id., military affairs, the art of war: frumentaria, id., 
 provisions : rustica, id., husbandry : judiciaria, a judicial 
 proceeding, id. : res judicatae, id., judicial decisions, law- 
 suits which are decided: uxoria, marriage, Ter.: res 
 divina, a sacrifice, Cato: especially, seq. genit., a thing 
 or matter which belongs or relates to another ; res cibi, 
 Phaedr., i. e. that is fit for eating, an eatable : res ra- 
 tionum, Cic, things taken into account: hence, res, the 
 things in the world, the people of the world, the world ; 
 imperitus rerum, Ter. ; Caes., not acquainted with the 
 world : corpora esse in rebus, Lucr. : caput rerum urbs 
 Romana, Ov., i. e. mistress of the world : natura rerum, 
 the world, Cic. : pro re, Liv. ; or, pro re nata, Cic. ; or, 
 e re nata, Ter., according to the nature of a matter, 
 according to circumstances : res, a fact, circumstance, 
 event, occurrence ; res omnes Uteris tuis cognoscamus, 
 Cic: res belli adversae, Liv., misfortunes in war: res 
 Romani populi perscribere, id., the affairs, the history: 
 hence, mala res, a bad thing, misfortune ; in malam rem, 
 Ter., go to destruction ! go and be hanged ! 2. An 
 action, exploit, performance, deed, undertaking; aut con- 
 silio aut re juvero, Ter., by actual assistance: auctor 
 (accomplisher) rerum, Sail. : clamorem res est secuta, 
 Liv. : hence, of a battle or engagement ; ante rem, id., 
 before the engagement : rem gerere, to perform an action 
 or deed, to do any thing ; res quomodo gesta sit, Cic, 
 happened: especially in war, when it means, of generals, 
 to command, to conduct or carry on a war, but of private 
 soldiers, to fight ; cominus rem gerunt, Caes., fight: res 
 gerere, Hor., to do deeds : rem gerere male, to be un- 
 successful or unfortunate (in war), Nep. : hence, res, or 
 res gestae, actions or deeds ; sometimes not in war ; Cic. : 
 sometimes in war, military exploits ; id. : thus also, rem 
 administrare, to have the management of, be the leader 
 in, or conduct a war ; sometimes also, to carry on a war, 
 id. : hence, summa rerum, a great or pitched battle ; 
 also, a chief thing, Ter. : hence, res, plur., annals, his- 
 tory ; populi Rom., Liv.: Persicae, Persian history, 
 Nep. : res publica, or, respublica, any matter or action 
 relating to the state ; as, a war carried on in the name 
 of the state ; remp. egregie gerere, to render valuable 
 services to the state; Cic: Liv. 3. Experience; res 
 eum quotidie mitiorem facit, Cic. : res, aetas, usus, &c, 
 Ter. 4. A thing or fact, i. e. a reality, truth, as opposed 
 to mere ivords or appearance ; rem fabulare, Plaut., i. c 
 the truth : arbitrari, quod res est, Ter. : re multo magis 
 quam verbis refutata, Cic, by fact, or, by the result or 
 issue : suadet rebus, non voce, Ov., by the fact : hence, 
 re, or, re ipsa, Cic. ; or, re vera (revera), id., in fact, in 
 truth, indeed, truly : quid in re sit, id., as to what is true 
 or real, as to the reality: thus also, incsse in ratione 
 rerum, id. : or this may be rendered, in the world, which 
 comes to the same : positurn esse in re, to be real or 
 actual, id. 5. An event or issue of a matter, a result, 
 effect; res indicabit, Cic. : ut ipsa res dcclaravit, id. : re 
 tibi praestabo, Marc, in Cic. Ep.: or this may mean, in 
 fact, really. 6. Res, plur., Affairs, circumstances ; res 
 tua>, Cic. : also sing. ; si res ita postulabit, id. : re laxata, 
 Liv. : hence, res secundae, adversas, fortunate or unfor- 
 tunate, prosperous or distressful, circumstances, pros- 
 perity, adversity, Cic. : bonis rebus, id. : his rebus, Cic. 
 Flacc. 5, under such circumstances : salvis rebus, Cic. 
 ad Div. 4, 1 , while affairs were yet in a good state. 7. A 
 matter, i. e. a concern, business, affair; me de illius re 
 laborare, Cic. : absit rei publicae causa, id. 8. A matter, 
 i. e. a cause, reason; ea re, Cic. ; or, hac re, Lucr. ; or, 
 
RESACRO 
 
 ob earn rem, Plaut., on that account, therefore. 9. A 
 purpose, end, view ; cui rei, for what purpose ? Plaut. 
 10. An action at law, process, suit; de rebus ab ipso 
 cognitis, Cic. 11.. An affair or business which one per- 
 son has to transact with another ; rem cum Oppianico 
 transigit, Cic. : tecum mihi res est, id., I have some 
 business with you, something to do with you : rem habere 
 cum aliquo, Ter., to have to do with, to have amorous 
 intercourse with. 12. A means; quibuscunque rebus 
 possim, Cic. 13. The thing or matter, where it may be 
 rendered, it; sic se res habet, Cic, thus it stands, so it 
 is i male se res habet, id., it looks badly, it is bad, it is not 
 well. II. An argument, proof; tevincam rebus neces- 
 sariis, Cic. III. Property, effects, substance, estate; 
 rem augere, Cic. : conficere, to spend, squander, id. : 
 facere, to get or acquire property, make money, Hor. : 
 thus also, res familiaris, property, Cic. : rem gerere, to 
 take care of or manage one's property, Cic. Off. 2, 1] : 
 hence, respublica, the property of the state : reliquias 
 reip. dissipare, Cic: res, x&t J '-«.T<x., treasures, riches, 
 Suet. IV. Advantage, profit, benefit, weal, good, in- 
 terest ; ad rem avidior, Ter., i. e. profit: in rem suam 
 convertere, to turn or make use of to one's own advan- 
 tage, Cic: dum ob rem, provided it be advantageous, 
 Ter. : si in rem est, id. : thus also, e re, advantageous, 
 profitable, to the advantage of any one, Ter.: Cic: e 
 republica, e re publica, or, ex re publica, Cic. ; Liv., 
 for the good of the state : ab re, to the prejudice or de- 
 triment of any one, Plaut. : but ab re means also, 1. 
 From the thing or circumstance ; Plaut. 2. In respect 
 of property ; Ter. 3. Unserviceable, unsuitable, foreign 
 to the purpose ; Liv. Hence, respublica, The good or 
 advantage of the state, the common weal ; Cic: remp. 
 gerere or administrare, to consult the good of the state, 
 to serve the state, especially as a general, by carrying on 
 war, id. (see above) ; or as a quaestor, by superintending 
 the public revenues, Cic. Verr. 1, 13. V. Power; 
 hence, res publica, the power of the state ; recuperavit 
 remp., Cic. : especially, res, plnr., power; hence, summa 
 rerum, the chief command, Liv. : potiri rerum, to obtain 
 power in a state, Nep. ; also, to have the superiority, 
 sovereignty, or supreme power; see Potior. VI. A 
 slate; Albana, Liv.: Romana, id.: maximam banc rem 
 fecerunt, id. : hence, res publica, a state, especially, a 
 free slate, a republic; si erit ulla resp., Cic. : especially 
 plur., res, a state; rebus tranquillatis, Nep.: summa 
 rerum, the good of the state, or, the whole state, Liv. 
 N.B. 1. Res magna, Liv., something great. 2. 
 The penult in rei is short: but it is lengthened by 
 Lucretius ; whence some write reii. 
 
 Re-sacro, are. To free from a curse ; Nep. 
 
 Re-ssvio, ire. To rage again; Ov. 
 
 Resalutio, onis. f. (resaluto) A saluting again or in 
 return; Suet. 
 
 Re-saluto, avi, atum, are. To salute again, to return 
 a salutation or compliment ; aliquem, Cic : aliquem 
 dominum, i- e. to give him the title of, Mart. 
 
 Re-sanesco, nui, ere. To grow sound or to heal again; 
 Ov. 
 
 Re-sano, avi, atum, are. To make sound, cure, or 
 heal again ; Lact. 
 
 Re-sarcio, sarsi, sartum, ire. To repair or mend 
 again; vestem, Ter.: tecta, Liv.: hence fig., to com- 
 pensate, make amends for, make up for, repair, make 
 good ; damnum, Suet.: locum, Plin., to fill again. 
 
 Re-sarrio, ire. To hoe again in order to clear from 
 weeds; Plin. 
 
 Re-scindo, idi, issum, ere. I. To tear or cut to 
 pieces, to pull or break down; pontem, Ca?s., to cut or 
 break down entirely; but, recidere pontem, Nep., to 
 remove a part of a bridge : vestem a membris, Tibull. : 
 sinum, Propert. : venam, to open, Colum. : latebram 
 teli, Virg., to cut to pieces : especially, of a wound, to 
 tear open, or, to tear open again ; vulnus, Ov.: thus also, 
 luctus obductos, Ov., i. e. to renew. II. To separate ; 
 gratiam, Hor. III. To open; via s, Lucr. : os ulceris, 
 Virg. : locum firmatum, Cic. IV. To destroy, annul, 
 nullify, cancel, make void, $c. ; voluntates mortuorum, 
 Cic. : pactiones, id. : sua judicia, id. : testamentum, 
 Quint.: alicujus decreta, Suet. 
 
 Re-scio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. To knoio again; Gell. 
 
 Re-scisco, ivi, or ii, itum, ere. To learn again, or 
 simply, to learn, ascertain, find out, gain information or 
 intelligence; ubi rem rescivi, Ter.: quum id rescierit, 
 Cic. : rescituros, Nep. 
 
 Rescissio, onis. f. (rescindo) An annulling ; Pand. : 
 Tcrt. 
 
 Rescissorius, a, um. (rescindo) That annuls or can- 
 cels ; actio, Pand, 
 
 Rescissus, a, um. See Rescindo. 
 
 Re-scRiBO, psi, ptum, ere. I. To write again, i. e. 
 to write anew or once more; commentaries, Suet.: 
 rationes, Plin. Ep. : ex eodem milite novas legiones, Liv., 
 to enrol again. II. To write back or in return ; epis- 
 tolam, Cic. : hence, to write back, i. e. to ansiver or reply 
 in writing; ad aliquem, or alicui, id. : ad literas, or ad 
 epistolam, also, literip, id. to a letter : also, absolute; re- 
 
 RESCRIPTIO 
 
 scripserat, sese deducturum, &c, Cass. : hence, of lawyers 
 when they gave a formal answer or decision (responsum); 
 Pand. : especially, of emperors ; id. : hence, Rescriptum, 
 A written answer of the emperor to a petition, a rescript; 
 Plin. Ep. : also, to write in reply or against; alicujus 
 libro, Suet. : actionibus, id., i. e. to refute : rescripta 
 Bruto de Catone, id. III. To write back, i. e. to 
 transfer from one account-book to another ; hence, 1 . To 
 pay back or again ; argentum mihi jube rescribi, cause 
 the money to be written back to me, or to be put to my 
 account, Ter. : nunquam rescribere, Hor., to repay. 2. 
 Ad equum, Cees., to transfer from the infantry to the 
 cavalry. 3. To torite down as a remainder ; reliqua, 
 Cic. Att. 16, 2 ; where some render it, to pay by a bill of 
 exchange. . IV. For scribo, To write, commit to writ- 
 ing ; cantus rescriptos vocum sonis, Cic, written on 
 notes, or, represented by notes, or, with the text under 
 the notes. 
 
 Rescriptio, onis. f. (rescribo) A writing back, a writ- 
 ten answer or reply, a rescript ; Pand. 
 
 Rescriptus, a, um. See Rescribo. 
 
 Rescula, as. f. See Recula. 
 
 Re-sculpo, ere. To carve or form again : hence fig., 
 to restore^ renew ; crimen, Tert. 
 
 Resecatio, onis. f. (reseco) i. q. Resectio ; Salvian. 
 
 Resecatus, a, um. I. Part, of reseco ; see Reseco. 
 II. Adj. Severe, sharp, strict; resecatior, Apul. 
 
 Re-seco, cui, ctum and catum, are. I. To cut off; 
 truncos, Virg. : partem de tergore, Ov. : hence the phrase, 
 de vivo resecare, to cut off the sound, as well as the un- 
 sound, flesh, i. e. fig., to deprive of that which is indis- 
 pensable, Cic. Verr. 3, 50 : thus also, Part. 1 . Resectus, a, 
 um; e. g. lingua, Cic. 2. Resecatus, a, um, Eumen. 
 II. Fig. To cut off curtail, check, stop, restrain, re- 
 move ; libidinem, Cic: nimia, id. III. To shorten; 
 spem, Hor. — See also Resecatus. 
 
 Resecratio, onis. f. (resecro) Afreeingfrom a curse ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Resecro, or Resacro, avi, atum, are. (re and sacro) 
 
 I. To pray again or repeatedly ; obsecro te, resecro, 
 Plaut. II. To recall one's prayer ; resecro, mater, 
 quod jam dudum obsecraveram, Plaut. : nee resecravit, 
 i. e. non retractavit votum, Ammian. 
 
 Resectio, onis. f. (reseco) A cutting off; Colum. 
 
 Resectus, a, um. See Reseco. 
 
 REsecutus, a, um. See Resequor. 
 
 REsEda, se. f. (resedo) A kind of plant; Plin. ; Reseda 
 alba, L. 
 
 Re-sedo, are. To assuage; Plin. 
 
 Resegmen, inis. n. (reseco) A fragment cut off, a 
 cutting, chip, paring; unguium, Plin. 
 
 Re-sEmino, are. To sow again, to beget or bring forth 
 again; Ov. 
 
 Re-sequor, cutus or quutus sum, i. Aliquem, To an- 
 siver ; dictis, Ov. 
 
 Reseratus, us. m. (resero, are) An unlocking, open- 
 ing ; Sidon. 
 
 Re-sero, avi, atum, are. I. To. unlock, open; por- 
 tas hosti, Ov. : domos, Plin. : fig., to open, to lay or throw 
 open; ltaliam gentibus, Cic : rem familiarerii, id. : ora, 
 the mouth, Plin. Paneg. : reseratse aures sunf, Liv. 
 II. To open, i. e. to discover, reveal; oracula, Oy«: futura, 
 Sil. III. To open, i.e. to begin, commeric»; -annum, 
 Ov. : Fastos, Plin. Paneg., to enter upon the-cbnsqlate at 
 the beginning of the year. 
 
 Re-sero, sevi, (satum), ere. I. To sow or plant 
 again; Colum. : Plin. II. To sow or plant with any 
 thing; agrum, Varr. 
 
 Re-servo, avi, atum, are. 1. To save, keep, reserve; 
 legiones ad pericula, Caes. : in aliud tempus, id. : in diem, 
 Cic. : ad extremum, id., to the last : cetera prsesenti 
 sermoni, id., for conversation : Minucio me (for raeara 
 epistolam) reservabam, id., I waited for Minucius with 
 my letter, that I might give it to him. II. Topreserve, 
 deliver, save from destruction, not to suffer to perish; 
 omnes, Cic : fetum, Cels.: also, to retain; nihil ad simi- 
 litudinem hominis, Cic. 
 
 Reses, Idis. (resideo) I. That sits or remains sitting 
 in a place, that stays behind or does not move from the 
 spot, that sits always at the same place ; caseus in corpore, 
 Varr., that lies in the stomach undigested: aqua, stand- 
 ing or stagnant water, id. : plebs, remaining, Liv. II. 
 Slothful, inactive, unoccupied, idle, inert, lying fallow, 
 quiet ; eum residem tempus terere, Liv. : animus, Virg. 
 
 Resex, icis. (reseco) sc palmes, Colum., a young 
 vine branch, which is cut in order to its future bearing 
 of fruit. 
 
 Resideo, sedi, sessum, ere. (re and sedeo) I. To 
 sit; corvus arbore residens, Phaedr. : residet equo, Sil. 
 
 II. To remain behind, or simply, to remain; in cor- 
 pore nullum residere sensum, Cic : culpa residet, id. : in 
 nutu residebat auctoritas, id., was visible. III. To 
 rest, to be inactive or idle; qua resident mortui, Cic. : 
 venter gutturque resident, Plaut. N.B. 1. The per- 
 fect and the tenses derived from it are usually referred 
 to resido. 2. For resido ; e. g. resideamus, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 
 we would seat ourselves ; as we say, let us sit down, for, 
 
RESIDO 
 
 we would seat ourselves ; but residamus is perhaps the 
 true reading : thus also, fons intumescit ac residet, Plin. : 
 aqua ad suum locum residet, Vitr. 
 
 RE-sIdo, sedi, sessum, ere. I. To seat one's self, to sit 
 down j inediis residunt aedibus, Virg. : hence, 1 . To settle 
 any where in order to live there ; Siculis arvis, Virg. 2. 
 To stay any where in order to rest ; in villa, Cic II. 
 To sink or settle down ; si montes resedissent, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. To settle as a sediment; Plin. : also of other 
 things ; jam jam residunt cruribus asperse pelles, Hor,, 
 the rough skin (of a swan) already settles on my legs. 
 2. Fig. To settle, become still or calm, abate, subside, 
 cease ; mens resedit, Caes. : tumor animi resedisset, Cic. : 
 ira, Liv. : lien asgri residit, Plin., i. e. is healing: helium, 
 Virg. : terror, Liv. : also of speakers ; nunc attollebatur, 
 nunc residebat, Plin. Ep., raised and lowered his voice 
 by turns : thus also, to grow iv ear y or faint, to abate ; 
 residere Samnitium animos. Liv. III. To withdraw, 
 retire ■ retro residunt, Virg. : maria in se ipsa residant, 
 id.: Nilus incipit crescere — et residit, Plin. : hence, to 
 end, terminate ; in quinque residat, i. e. in a pentameter, 
 Ov. iV.Forresideo, To remain, stay ; vitia intra ipsos 
 residunt, Plin. Ep. 4, 22 ; where other edd. have resident. 
 
 REsiduus, a, um. (resideo) I. That remains behind 
 or is left over and above, remaining, residuary; simula- 
 tio, Liv. : quid potest esse residui ? what can there be 
 more ? Cic. : pecuniae, id., remaining unpaid : thus also, 
 Residuum, A residue, remainder, rest; id. : thus also, 
 residua, orum, Suet. II. Idle, inactive; Ace. 
 
 REsiGNACULrjM,i.n.(resigno) That which unseals; Tert. 
 
 Resignatrix, icis. f. (resigno) She that unseals or 
 opens; Tert. 
 
 RE-siGNO,avi, atum,are. I. To unseal; literas, Cic: 
 testamenta, Hor.: hence, 1. To open; perjuria Graia 
 resignat, Sil., i. e. opens or breaks the Grecian ranks : 
 hence fig., to open, discover, reveal, make knoivn; fata 
 venientia, Ov. 2. To destroy, annul, cancel, invalidate ; 
 fidem tabularum, Cic. : pacta, Sil. 3. To alter, change ; 
 aliquid ex fide constituti, Flor. II. For rescribere, To 
 transfer from one account-book to another: hence, to give 
 back; cuncta, Hor. III. To assign ; resignatus vecti- 
 galibus, Cato. IV. For signare et resignare ; e. g. lu- 
 mina morte resignat (Mercurius,, Virg., shuts and opens 
 the eyes at his pleasure. 
 
 REsilio, silui, and sometimes silii, sultum, ire. (re and 
 salio) To leap or spring back ; of men; ad manipulos, 
 Liv.: of animals; ranas resiliunt in lacus, Ov. : of things, 
 when it may be rendered, to rebound; resilit grando a 
 culmine tecti, Ov. : hence, I. Fig. To rebound, re- 
 echo ; vox resiliens, Vitr. : ab hoc crimen resilire videas, 
 Cic, i. e. to recoil. II. To withdraw, retire, recede ; 
 in spatium breve, Ov., to be contracted, grow less : 
 mamma resilit, P.'in., shrinks, withers : polypus resilit a 
 tetro odore, id. : Taurus (mons) resilit a septentrione, 
 id. III. To desist from, give up, quit ; ut emptori 
 
 liceret resilire, Pand., i. e. to break oif the bargain : resi- 
 liendum ab iis, quae non recipientur, Quint. 
 
 Re-simus, a, um. Bent back, turned upwards ; nares 
 (in apes), Ov. : boves naribus resimis, Colum. 
 
 ResIna, as. f. (pjr/nj) Resin ; Plin. 
 
 REslNACEUs;a, um. (resina) Resinous, like resin ; Plin. 
 
 REsInaijs, e. (resina) Resinous; Cash Aur. 
 
 REsiNATlis, a, um. (resina) Furnished or provided ivith 
 resin: hence, I. Besmeared with resin; juventus, 
 
 Juv., sc.'in order to remove the hair and make the skin 
 smooth. II. Mixed, seasoned, or flavoured with resin; 
 vinum, Cels. The ancients hung resin in vessels of wine, 
 in order by this means to improve the flavour. . 
 
 REsInosus, a, um. (resina) Resinous, full of resin; 
 Plin. : pix Bruttia est resinosissima, id. 
 
 REsinula, as. f. (dimin. of resina) A little bit of resin ; 
 Panchaicaa resinulae, Arnob., i. e. frankincense. 
 
 Hesipio, ivi and ii, also ui, ere. (re and sapio) To have 
 the flavour of any thing, to taste of any thing ; vinum re- 
 sipit picem, Plin., tastes of pitch : hence, I. Fig. To 
 taste or savour of any thing, i.e. to have a resemblance 
 to; stihun Plautinum, Gell.3, 3; but ed. Longol. has 
 recipiant. II. To have or receive a better flavour; ut 
 insulsa resiperent, Auson. 
 
 REsipiscentia, a?, f. (resipisco) A change of mind, 
 conversion ; Lact. 6, 24, 6 : a word formed by Lactantius 
 to express the Greek /jutuvoux.. 
 
 REsIpisco, sipui, also sipivi, sipii, and sipi, ere. (resi- 
 pio) To receive a flavour again, to became savoury again: 
 hence, I. To come to one's self again, to recover, re- 
 vive ; Plaut.: Cic. II. To recover one's self, to take 
 heart or courage again; Ter. And. 4, 2, 15. III. To 
 recover one's senses, to return to a right understanding ; 
 Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Resisto, stlti, stitum, ere. I. To step back ; Virg. 
 Geor.4, 424: hence, to stand 'still, halt, stop; Ter.: Caes.: 
 Liv.: virtus resistet extra fores carceris, Cic: negabat, 
 se unquam cum Curione restitisse, id., sc colloquii causa, 
 had ever spoken a word to him : hence, 1. Fig. To stop 
 or pause (in speaking); sed ego in hoc resisto, Cic: thus 
 also, verba resistunt, Ov. : also of other things ; rota re- 
 sistit, Mart.: dolor intostinorum, Colum. 2. To recover 
 587 
 
 RESOLUBILIS 
 
 one's fooling; lapsi resistamus, Cic. 3. To remain, remain 
 behind; an inopia navium ibi restitisset, Caes. II. To 
 oppose, resist, withstand, hold out against, make opposi- 
 tion or resistance; hostibus, Cass.: dolori, Cic: contra 
 veritatem, id. : qui adversus resistere auderent, Nep. : 
 seq. ne ; e. g. restitit, ne statua poneretur, id., made op- 
 position to. 
 
 REsolubIlis, e. (resolvo) Dissoluble, or, that may be 
 dissolved again ; Prudent. 
 
 Resolute, adv. Loosely: hence, freely, unrestrain- 
 edly; resolutius, Tert. 
 
 Resolutio, onis. f. (resolvo) I. A loosening, un- 
 tying ; lori, Gell. II. Fig. An explaining; sophis- 
 matis, Gell. III. A relaxing, weakness, palsy ; ner- 
 vorum, Cels. : ventris, id., a looseness. IV. A making 
 null or void, a cancelling ; Pand. 
 
 REsolutus, a, um. I. Part, of resolvo ; see Re- 
 solvo. II. Adj. Effeminate, voluptuous ; Mart.: also, 
 Free, unrestrained, licentious ; gaudia, Sil. 
 
 Re-solvo, solvi, solutum, ere. I. To loosen or untie 
 again, or simply, to loosen, unbind; vestes, Ov. : vulnus, 
 Quint. : aliquem (vinctum), Colum. : equos, Ov., i. e. 
 to unyoke: puella resoluta capillos, Ov., i.e. capillis 
 resolutis: hence fig.; glebam in pulverem, Colum.: 
 gleba se resolvit, Virg., becomes loose: hence, 1. To 
 open; literas, Liv.: ora, Ov.: fauces in verba, to open 
 the mouth in order to speak, id. 2. To melt, dissolve ; 
 nivem, Ov. : margaritas in tabem, Plin. : also, to melt 
 down, melt again; as, coin, Lamprid. 3. To disperse, 
 dissipate, dispel ; nebulas, Ov. : tenebras, Virg. : curas, 
 id. : also, to end, terminate ; litem lite, Hor. 4. To relax, 
 unnerve, enervate, enfeeble, weaken (the body), effemi- 
 nate ; to melt, transport, ravish, delight ; Cerberus im- 
 mania terga resolvit fusus humi, Virg. : felicitas illos 
 totos resolvit, Sen., i. e. renders effeminate : ut jacui 
 totis resoluta medullis, Ov., i. e. transported, delighted. 
 5. To render null or void, to annul, destroy ; stipula- 
 tionem, Pand. : jura pudoris, Virg., i. e. to break, vio- 
 late : disciplinam militarem, Tac : dolos tecti (Labyrin- 
 thi) ambagesque resolvit, Virg., i. e. frustrated, by 
 showing how one could get out by the help of a thread : 
 fraudes, Sil., to frustrate, disappoint: vectigal, Tac. to 
 abolish. 6. To free, liberate, release, acquit ; te piacula 
 nulla resolvent, Hor. : amore resolutus, Tibull. 7. To 
 free from difficulties, to resolve, explain ; Lucr. 5, 771 : 
 ambiguitatem, Quint.: hence, to refute; dicta, Quint. 
 8. To pull down, demolish ; muros ariete, Sil. II. To 
 payback; Plaut.: and simply, to pay; argentum, id. : 
 pro vectura, id. 
 
 Resonabilis, e. (resono) Resounding, re-echoing; 
 echo, Ov. 
 
 REsoNANTiA,ae.f. (resono) A resounding, anecho; Vitr. 
 
 RE-sono, avi, are. I. Intrans. 1. To return a 
 
 sound, to re-echo ; aedes plangoribus resonant, Virg. : 
 resonans theatrum, Cic. : especially of an echo ; Varr. : 
 thus also, gloria virtuti resonat, tanquam imago (i. e. 
 echo), Cic, is the echo of. 2. To sound, give a somid ; 
 nervos resonare, Cic. : resonant avibus virgulta, Virg. : 
 umbrae resonarint triste, Hor., murmured or sounded 
 mournfully. II. Trans. To resound with anything; 
 doces silvas resonare Amaryllida, Virg. : hence, 1. To 
 make or occasion an echo ; in fidibus testudine resonatur, 
 Cic, i. e. an echo is occasioned. 2. To cause to resound, 
 to fill with sound ; lucos cantu, Virg. N.B. We find 
 also resono, ere ; e. g. resonit, Pacuv. : resonunt, Enn. 
 
 Resonds, a, um. (resono) I. Resounding, re-echo- 
 ing ; vox, Ov. II. Sounding ; ictus, Val. Fl. 
 
 RE-sopio, ire. To lull to sleep; Fulg. in Continent. Virg. 
 
 Re-sorbeo, ere. To swallow or suck up again or 
 back, to resorb ; fluctus, Ov. : mare in se resorberi, Plin. : 
 vocem, id. : spiritum, Quint. : hence, fletum, Sil., to 
 keep the tears back by force ; qu. to sup back. 
 
 Respecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of respicio) intrans. 
 and trans. To look back, look round or behind, or simply, 
 to look at anything; quid respectas ? Ter.: respec'tarc 
 funera, Lucr. : ad tribunal, Liv. : hence fig. I. To 
 care about, regard, respect; si qua pios respectant nu- 
 mina, Virg. II. To expect or wait for a person or 
 thing; respectantes, dum (reliquae apes) conveniant, 
 Varr. : par munus ab aliquo, Cic. 
 
 Respectus, a, um. See Respicio. 
 
 Respectus, us. m. (respicio) I. A looking back, a 
 looking round ; sine respectu fugere, Liv. : incehdiormn, 
 Cic, i. e. a looking at. II. Respect, regard, consider- 
 ation; respectum ad senatum habere, to have respect to 
 the senate, Cic: also seq. genit. ; Ov. : Liv. III. A 
 refuge, place of refuge, retreat ; Cic. : ad Romanos, Liv. 
 
 Respergo, inis. f. (respergo, ere) A besprinkling ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Respergo, si, sum, ere. (re and spargo) I. To 
 sprinkle back : hence, to scatter back ; radices, Pallad., 
 i. e. to spread out. II. To besprinkle, sprinkle with 
 any thing ; oculos, Cic. : manus sanguine, id. : also, to 
 bestrew ; respersum guttis, Plin. t besprinkled, bestrewed, 
 variegated : hence fig. 1. Aurora respergit lumine terras, 
 Lucr. 2, 143, besprinkles, fills ; but ed. Creech, has spar- 
 git, &c : nulla nube respersus Titan (i. e. sol), Sen.. 
 
RESPERSIO 
 
 i. e. covered. 2. Probro respergi, Tac, to be disgraced : 
 so also, aliquem infamia, Quintil. 
 
 Respersio, onis. f. (respergo, ere) A besprinkling; Cic. : 
 suinptuosa, id., i. e. infusio unguentorum et vini in rogum. 
 
 Respersus, a, um. See Respergo. 
 
 Respersus, us. m. (respergo, ere) A besprinkling; Plin. 
 
 Respicio, exi, ectum, ere. (re and specio) intrans. and 
 trans. I. To look back, to look behind one's self; 
 
 Cic. : ad aliquem, Ter. : in aliquem, Apul. : Eurydicen 
 suam respicit Orpheus, Ov., looked round after her: 
 also, with the mind, to reflect upon, recollect; quoad 
 longissime potest mens mea respicere spatium praeteriti 
 temporis, Cic: hence, 1. To observe behind one's self ; 
 quos quum respexisset, Liv. 2. To have respect to any 
 thing, to regard, consider, respect ; neque te respicis, 
 Ter. : si Caesar se respexerit, had used consideration, 
 had acted prudently or reasonably, Plane, in Cic. Ep. : 
 ut respiciam generum meum, Cic. : aetatem tuam, Ter. : 
 minime respiciens patriam, Cic, i. e. that does not act 
 suitably to ; but here some read, more correctly, resipiens. 
 3. To have respect to, to 'care for, regard ; remp., Cic : 
 dii nos respiciunt, Ter. : commoda populi, Cic. 4. To 
 belong, relate, or pertain to ; ad hunc summa imperii 
 respiciebat, Caes., he had the chief command : periculum 
 ad venditorem respicere, Pand. 5. To look at any thing 
 with longing or ardent desire; to look anxiously' for, to 
 expect ; spem ab Romanis, Liv. : subsidia, id. . II. To 
 see, perceive, observe ; respicio, vos nihil! meam gratiam 
 facere, Plaut. : respiciunt, volitare favillam, Virg. : in 
 auras, Val. Fl.: hence, to view, look at ; sidera, Lucan. 
 N.B. glespexis, for respexeris ; Plaut. 
 
 Respiraculum, i. n. (respiro) The windpipe, or, the 
 act, cf fetching breath ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 RespIramen, inis. n. (respiro) The windpipe, or, the 
 act of fetching breath ; Ov. 
 
 RespIramentum, i. n. (respiro) Recreation, comfort; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Respir^tio, onis. f. (respiro) I. The act of fetching 
 breath ; Cic. : hence, a pause in speaking, when one stops 
 in order to fetch breath ; id. II. An exhalation; aqua- 
 rum, Cic. III. A resting, pausing, intermitting; Liv. 
 
 RespIratus, us. m. (respiro) A fetching of breath; Apul. 
 
 RespIrItus, us. m. (respiro) A breathing back or out ; 
 Cic N. D. 2, 35. _ 
 
 Re-spiro, avi, atum, are. I. To breathe back, re- 
 spire ; animam, Cic. : hence, 1 . To fetch breath ; Cic: 
 Juv. : Plin. 2. To exhale; ae'ra malignum, Stat. 3. Of 
 wind instruments, To sound ; Calp. II. Tofetchbreath 
 again, to recover breath; Plaut. : Cic: hence fig. 1. To 
 recover one's self, revive, be refreshed, from fear, grief, 
 &c ; a metu, Cic : si civitas respiraverit, id. : spatium 
 respirandi, Liv. : also passive ; ita respiratum est, thus 
 one recovers himself, Liv. 2. To abate, cease, be dimi- 
 nished; cupiditas atque avaritia respiravit, Cic : oppug- 
 natio respiravit, id. 
 
 Resplendentia, ae. f. (resplendeo) Resplendence, 
 splendour; Augustin. 
 
 Re-spj-endeo, ere. I. To reflect light, be resplendent; 
 Virg. II. To shine, glitter ; Manil. 
 
 Re-spondeo, di, sum, ere. I. To promise in return ; 
 Plaut., and simply, to promise; Pand. II. To answer, 
 reply, by ivord of mouth ; tibi non rescribam, sed respon- 
 deam, Sen, : also gen., to answer or reply, to give a reply, 
 whether by word of mouth or in writing; criminibus, 
 Cic. : epistolae, id. : adversario, Quint. : ad aliquid, Cic. : 
 aliud mihirespondes, Ter. : videat, quid respondeat, Cic: 
 especially of those who are consulted, as lawyers, to give 
 counsel, give a reply or decision ; de jure, id. : ad jus re- 
 spondendum, id. : of the haruspices, id. : of augurs ; ex 
 notis corporis, Veil.: hence, respondere, fig.; saxa re- 
 spondent voci, Cic, return an echo : thus also, respondent 
 flebile ripse, Ov. : hence, 1. To answer to one's name 
 when it is read or called over: hence it may often be 
 rendered, to appear, or be present; Verrem non re- 
 sponsurum, Cic, will not appear (in court) : nee respon- 
 dere ausus, id. : quia non respendebant, quorum nomina 
 delata erant, i. e. non aderant, did not appear, Liv. : 
 respondere debebat, Hor. : thus also, it was usual in the 
 army to call over the names of the soldiers, and it was said, 
 of those who were not present, non respondent, they 
 are not here ; qui ad nomina non respondissent, Liv. : 
 hence fig. ; pedes respondere non vocatos, Cic, to appear, 
 be present or at hand : thus also, verba respondebunt, 
 Quint. 2. To answer, agree, accord, correspond or 
 square with, be proportionate, harmonise, suit, be proper, 
 resemble, act or behave one's self conformably to ; verba 
 verbis respondeant,Cic: patri, id., to be like : dictis matris 
 cetera respondent, Virg., answer, correspond: eventus ad 
 spem respondit, Liv. : tua virtus opinioni hominum re- 
 spondet, Cic: porticus qua3 Palatio respondeat, id., a gal- 
 lery which may be like that on the Palatine mount : verba 
 belle respondent, Quint., suit well : nomine tuo respondes, 
 you act in a manner worthy of your name, Hor. : vires 
 veteres mihi non respondent in carmina, Ov., are no 
 longer there. 3. To return regularly at its time, to ob- 
 serve a stated period, keep its time and hour; podagra ad 
 tempus respondet, Sen., comes at its time. Cicero uses 
 588 
 
 RESPONSIO 
 
 the word respondere, to express the Greek avrla-T^e» 
 ifva.1 ; Orat. 32, Rhetoricam respondere ex altera parte 
 dialecticae, i. e. is the counterpart. 4. To answer ex- 
 pectation, to be conformable to expectation; quibus 
 sanguis non respondet, Cels., does not flow duly : quod 
 saepius respondeat, id., a remedy which often answers, 
 benefits, or is of use : quae varie responderunt, id., have 
 had various effects, operated in various ways, i. e. have 
 been sometimes of service and sometimes not : also, of 
 plants, to bear or bring forth, to yield; frumenta cum 
 quarto responderint, Colum., have borne fourfold : vitis 
 non respondet, does not bear or yield, id. : metalla plenius 
 responsura, Sen., that will produce more. 5. To requite, 
 repay, return; amori amore, Cic: liberalitati, id. 6. 
 To answer or correspond in situation, to lie opposite ; 
 contra respondet tellus, Virg. 7. To abide by or keep to 
 one's promise or time of payment ; ad tempus, Cic, to 
 pay at the appointed time : nominibus, Sen., to pay : ad 
 reliqua, Quint., to pay the balance, to settle an account. 
 8. To answer or correspond in strength, i. e. to be a match 
 for, resist ; urbes tumulis respondebunt, Cic: orationi 
 illorum, id. 9. To prove right, come to pass, be fulfilled ; 
 conjectura respondet, Cels. 10. To pertain or belong to; 
 cui reip. vicus ille respondet, Pand. 
 
 Responsio, onis. f. (respondeo) I. An answer, 
 
 reply ; Cic. : sibi ipsi responsio, i. e. when an orator 
 answers his own interrogations in a speech, id. II. A 
 refutation; Quint. 5, 7, 14. 
 
 Responsito, are. (freq. of responso) To give an answer 
 or reply, as lawyers to their clients ; Cic. 
 
 Responsive, adv. In the way of answer or reply ; 
 Ascon. 
 
 Responso, are. (freq. of respondeo) I. To answer, 
 reply ; Plaut. : fig. ; ripae responsant, return an echo, 
 Virg. : also, to accompany the voice on a musical instru- 
 ment; Suet.ap. Diomed. II. To resist, oppose ; alicui, 
 Plaut.: cupidinibus, Hor.: ccenis, id., i.e. to refuse, 
 decline an invitation to. III. To answer to. agree 
 with, suit; palato, Hor. 
 
 Responsor, oris. m. (respondeo) One who answers or 
 replies ; Plaut. : bence, of lawyers, one that gives answers 
 to clients, a counsel; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43 ; but here Bentley 
 reads quo res sponsore, and this is adopted in modern 
 editions. 
 
 Responsum, i. n. (respondeo) An answer, reply; re- 
 sponsum dare alicui, orreddere, Cic, to give an answer: 
 ferre, or auferre, id., to receive: renunciare, to bring or 
 report, Ter.: thus also, of the answer or reply of an 
 oracle; Ter.: Nep.: haruspicum, Cic: of the sibyl, 
 Virg. : of lawyers, Cic. 
 
 Responsus, us. m. (respondeo) I. An answer, reply; 
 Pand. II. An ansivering to, harmonizing or agreeing 
 with; Vitr. N.B. Ad responsum, or adresponsum, a 
 kind of army agent ; Cod. Just. 
 Respublica, or Res publica. See Res, and Publicus. 
 Re-spuo, iii, utum, ere. Prop. To spit back ; hence, 
 T. To spit out, discharge by spitting; varios liquores 
 ex stomacho, Scrib. Larg., i. e. to bring up : frenos cum 
 sanguine, Stat. II. To repel, cast from itself, reject; 
 reliquiae cibi, quas natura respuit, Cic: gustatus dulce 
 respuit, id., i. e. rejects : vascula oris angusti superfusam 
 humoris copiam respuunt, Quint. : ferrum ab se, Lucr. : 
 omne respuens vulnus, i. e. invulnerabilis, Plin. III. 
 To reject, disapprove, dislike, be averse from, not to 
 accept; conditionem, Caes. : defensionem, Cic. : poetas, 
 Hor. : aliquem auribus, Cic : thus also, aures respuunt, 
 id., the ears are offended. N.B. Respuens, seq. genit. ; 
 vocum communium, Gell. 
 
 Restagnatio, onis. f. (restagno) An overfloioing, 
 running over, inundation; Euphratis, Plin. : hence, alvi, 
 id., of the stomach, i. e. when the food returns to the 
 mouth. 
 
 Re-stagno, are. To overfloiv, run over ; restagnans 
 mare, Ov. : restagnant arva palude, Sil. : locus late 
 restagnat, Caes., forms a lake. 
 
 Restauratio, onis. f. (restauro) A restoring, renew- 
 ing; Pand. 
 
 Restauro, avi, atum, are. I. To restore, repair, 
 
 rebuild; theatrum, Tac. : aedem, id.: aliquid in pristinum 
 statum, Pand. II. To renew, repeat, recommence j 
 bellum, Justin. : actionem, Pand. 
 
 Restiarius, i. m. (restis) A rope maker ; Fronto. 
 Restibilio, ire. (re and stabilio) To restore, re-esta- 
 blish ; Pacuv. 
 
 Restibilis, e. (restituo) I. That is restored ; plata- 
 nus restibilis facta, Plin., i. e. has recovered itself. II. 
 That is restored or renewed every year ; ager, Varr., 
 which is sown every year, and so does not lie fallow: thus 
 also, terra, id- : and locus, Cato : also, restibile (perhaps, 
 sc solum), Colum.: seges, Varr., which bears also for 
 the coming year: fecunditas, which continues yearly, 
 Plin. : vinetum, Colum. ; or, vinea, id., which is dug up 
 every year. 
 
 Resticula, ae. f. (dimin. of restis) A small rope, a 
 cord; Varr. 
 
 Resticulus, i. m. (dimin. of restis) i. q. Resticula; 
 Pand. 
 
REST1LLO 
 
 Re-sttllo, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To drop back 
 or again, i. e. to let flow by drops ; quae (literae) mini 
 quiddam animulse restillarunt, have instilled again, Cic. 
 Att. 9, 7, ed. Ern. II. Intrans. To drop back, i. e. to 
 fall by drops; Prudent. 
 
 Restinctio, onis. f. (restinguo; A quenching {of 
 thirst); Cic. 
 
 Restinctus, a, um. See Restinguo. 
 
 Restinguibius, e. (restinguo) That may be ex- 
 tinguished or quenched ; Augustin. 
 
 Re-stinguo, nxi, nctum, ere. I. To extinguish, 
 
 quench ; ignem, Cic. : aggerem (ardentem), Cass. : cal- 
 cem, Plin., to quench, slake: carbo restinctus, id.: also 
 absolute ; ad restinguendum concurrunt, to quench a fire, 
 Cses. : hence, II. Fig. To quench any thing that rages 
 like fire, to assuage, still, pacify, appease; sitim, Cic: 
 ardorem cupiditatum, id. : mentes auditoruminflammatas, 
 id. : odium, id. III. Gen. To destroy, bring to nothing ; 
 verba (irae plena) una lacrimula,Ter., to silence : morbum, 
 Plin.: ictus scorpionum, id.: venena, id.: studia, Cic, 
 to stop, hinder : sermunculum, id. : animos hominum 
 sensusque morte restingui, id. : hence, to kill; cimices, 
 Plin. 
 
 Restio, onis. m. (restis) A rope maker or seller ; 
 Suet. : hence, facete, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2, of a slave who 
 is scourged with ropes. 
 
 RestIpulatio, onis. f. (restipulor) The demanding 
 of a counter engagement, also, a reciprocal engagement ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Re-stipulor, afi. To demand a counter engagement 
 or stipulation ; also, to make a counter engagement, to 
 stipulate in return, engage reciprocally ; Cic 
 
 Restis, is. f. I. A rope, cord; Varr. : for rope- 
 
 dancers, Juv. : for hanging, a halter; Plaut. : hence, res 
 redit ad restim, Ter., my affairs are so desperate that I 
 mav go and hang myself. N.B. Young persons used 
 to dance in a circle, each taking hold of a rope ; Liv. 27, 
 34 : hence, ductare restim, Ter., to dance in a circle. 
 
 II. Restes allii, the leaves of garlic, Plin.: thus also, of 
 onions, Mart. 
 
 Restito, are. (freq. of resto) I. To remain, stand 
 still; Plaut. : Ter. : Liv. II. To oppose, resist; Liv. 
 
 III. To delay, tarry, hesitate; Ter. : Plin. 
 Restitrix, icis. f. (resisto or resto) She that remains 
 
 behind; Plaut. 
 
 Restituo, ui, utum, ere. (re and statuo) I. To put 
 or set up again, replace ; statuam, Cic II. To re- 
 store to its former state or condition ; aedes, Cic, i. e. to 
 rebuild: fores, Ter., to cause to be repaired or made 
 again : oppida, Caes., to rebuild : thus also, muros, Nep. : 
 comas disjectas, Ov., to put in order again: provinciam 
 in antiquum statum, Cic. : aliquid in pristinam dignita- 
 tem, id.: aliquem in reguum, Nep.: aliquem, to restore 
 to his former rights or privileges, Cic. Casein. 29 ; cf. 
 Suet. Calig. 15: aciem, to restore the battle array, to 
 rally, Liv. : thus also, prcelium, or pugnam, id., to restore, 
 renew : aliquem in amicitiam suam, Cic. : for which we 
 find also, aliquem alicui ; e. g. iEtolos Romanis, Liv. : 
 sanitatem, Plin. : thus also, to restore to health or sound- 
 ness, to heal, cure; visum, id.: depravata, Cic: also, 
 hominem, morally, Plaut. : also, aliquid sanitati, Plin.: 
 also, sibi restitui ; e. g. vina sibi restituuntur, recover 
 their flavour : hence, se, to recover, revive ; Varr. : hence, 
 judicia (Verris), Cic, to cancel or reverse the sentence, 
 and so to set the matter on its old footing : thus also, vim 
 factam, id. : also, to make good, repair; damnum, Liv. 
 III. To bring back, recall from banishment; in patriam, 
 Nep. : causa restituendi mei, sc of my restoration, or 
 recall from banishment, Cic. : sospites Romam ad propin- 
 quos, Liv. This word is used especially of persons con- 
 demned, or exiled, and afterwards restored to their former 
 privileges. See Bremi ad Nep. Aristid. I. IV. To 
 
 five back, restore ; aliquem alicui, Caes.: agrum alicui, 
 av. : also, with ad; e.g. Arpi restituti ad Romanos, 
 Liv.: hence fig.; se alicui, Cic; Liv., to become one's 
 friend again, renew friendship with. V. To deliver to 
 any one that which belongs to him, or, to adjudge ; apibus 
 fructum suum, Phaedr. 
 
 Restitutio, onis. f. (restituo) I. A restoring, re- 
 building; domus, Suet.: libertatis, Val. Max. Also, A 
 receiving again {into the senate), re-admission ; Suet. 
 Oth. 2. II. A restoring or recalling from exile ; Cic: 
 also, a pardoning {of one condemned) ; Plin. Ep. III. 
 A renewing, renewal ; lunae, Arnob. IV. A restoring, 
 returning, giving back, restitution ; Pand. 
 
 Restitutor, oris. m. (restituo) One who restores; 
 salutis, Cic. : templorum, Liv., i. e. a rebuilder. 
 
 Restitutorius, a, um. (restitutor) Of or relating to 
 restitution; judicium, Pand. 
 
 Restitutrix, icis. f. (restitutor) She that restores or 
 gives back ; Apul. 
 
 RestItutus, a, um. See Restituo. 
 
 Re-sto, Iti, are. I. To stay or remain behind, or 
 simply, to stay or remain; quid solum restantem pro- 
 desse potuisse ? Liv. : Romae restiterunt, Cic : si resti- 
 tero, id.: or this may be from resisto : hence, to remain, 
 to be left; hie restat actus, id.: dona pelago et flammis 
 
 RESTRICTE 
 
 restantia, that have been preserved from the sea and the 
 flames, Virg. : restat, seq. infin., Ter.: Hor.: mihi hoc 
 restat, i. e. awaits me: hoc Latio restare, Virg. :'quae ei 
 sola restiterunt, Cic: hence, quod restat, for the future, 
 id.: restat, ut, &c, it remains that, id. N.B. Spem 
 reliquam restare, Liv. : superstes restarem, Virg.; when 
 restare means, to remain. II. To oppose, resist; Ter.: 
 Liv. : hence fig., of things that do not yield or give way, 
 to stand fir tn, hold out, persist, not to yield; aera, quae 
 claustris restantia vociferantur, Lucr.; restantibus la- 
 minis adversum pila, Tac : amor, qui restat, holds out, 
 Propert. N.B. Passive ; qua minima vi restatur, when 
 the least opposition exists, Liv. 34, 15, ed. Drak. 
 
 Restricte. adv. I. Closely, sparingly; facere, Cic. : 
 restrictius, Augustin.: restrictissime,. Plin. Ep. II. 
 
 Exactly, precisely, strictly; praecipio, Cic. : observo, id. 
 
 Restrictio, onis. f. (restringo) A confining, restrict- 
 ing ; Augustin. 
 
 Restrictus, a, um. I. Part, of restringo ; see 
 
 Restringo. II. Adj 1. Bound hard or tight, tied 
 
 fast; toga, Suet, i.e. fitting close: digiti restrictiores, 
 id., shorter: alvus restricta, Seren. Samm., costive. 2. 
 Restricted, confined, modest ; restrictius arbitraris, Plin. 
 Ep. 3. Sparing, niggardly, stingy; homo, Cic": restric- 
 tion id. 4. Strict, severe; imperium, Tac: restrictis- 
 simis regulis, Cod. Just. 
 
 Re-stringo, nxi, ictum, ere. I. To draw back or to 
 one's self; laevam, Quint. IT. To bind or draw back. 
 
 1. To draw back, unbind, in order to open: hence, '• To 
 part, open ; dentes, Plaut., to show one's teeth : labella, 
 Apul. 2 " To relax, iveaken ; animum mcestitia, Tac. 
 
 2. To bend back in order to bind any thing tight; manus 
 ad terga, Plin.: restrictis lacertjs, por. : hence, l ' To 
 bind, fetter, shackle; vinculum ad arcum sella?, Tac: 
 also seq. dat., for ad aliquid : e. g. restrictus silici, Catull. : 
 hence fig. ; omnes ad custodiam pecuniae, Plin. Ep., i. e. 
 to urge, incite : paralyticos ; Tert , to cure ; prop., to 
 make the joints firm again. 2- To restrain, confine, re- 
 strict, check ; sumptus, Plin. Ep. — See also Restrictus. 
 
 Restrdctus, a, um. See Restruo. 
 
 Restruo, xi, ctum, ere. To rebuild or erect again ; 
 statuas,_aras, Tert. : hence, to restore ; fidem, Tert. 
 
 Re-sudo, are. I. Intrans. To swat ; Curt. II. 
 Trans. To sweat, sweat forth, exude ; Prudent. 
 
 Re-sulco, are. To plough again ; fig. ; vulnera, to 
 scratch open again, Prudent. 
 
 Resulto, are. (freq. of resilio) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 spying or leap back, to rebound ; tela resultant galea, 
 Virg. : aer resultat, Plin. : hence, of an echo; imago vocis 
 resultat, Virg. : hence, of places and things, to echo, 
 give an echo ; and gen., to resound, sound, ring ; colles 
 clamore resultant, Virg.: tecta resultantia vocibus, Plin. 
 Paneg. 2. Fig. In speaking, when too many short 
 syllables are pronounced together; vitiosum "dicendi 
 genus, quod verborum licentia resultat, Quint. : also, of 
 the voice : pronunciatio resultans vocis mutationibus, 
 Quint. 3. To resist; barbara nomina versibus resultant, 
 Plin. Ep. II. Trans. To cause to reboundor resound ; 
 saxa parilem sonum resultarent, Apul. : carmina, quae 
 nemorale resultent, Calp. 
 
 Re-sumo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. I. To 
 take again, lake up again, resume; tabellas, Ov- : librum 
 in manus, Quint. : arma, Tac, to-seize again : hence, 1. 
 To make use of any thing again; praetextas, Plin. Paneg , 
 to put on again : libertatem, id., to free or liberate one's self 
 again. 2. To resume or renew an interrupted work; curas 
 principals, Plin. Paneg. 3. To renew, repeat; pugnam, 
 Tac. : hostilia, id. : gemitus, Stat. II. To receive again, 
 recover; vires, Ov. : somnum, Suet.: animum, id., to 
 take courage again. III. To cause one to recover or 
 revive, to refresh ; aegrum, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Reslmptio, or Resumtio, onis. f. (resume) A restor- 
 ing, recovering, reviving ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 ResumptIvus, or Resumtivcs, a, um. (resumo) That 
 serves for recovering or reviving; Cael. Aur. 
 
 REsuaiPToRius(Resumt.),a,um.forresumptivus; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 REsumptus (Resumt.), a, um. See Resumo. 
 
 R£-suo, ui, utum, ere. To unstilch, rip ; tunica resuta, 
 Suet. 
 
 REslpInatus, a, um. I. Part, of resupino ; see Re- 
 supino. II. Adj. 1. Lying on the back: hence, idle, 
 supine, lazy, cffcmijiatc ; Callus (priest of Cybele), Juv. : 
 fig., leaning back ; resupinatam facit ejus speciem, Vitr. 
 2. Curved, bent ; os, Cels. 
 
 RE-sCpino, avi. atum, are. I. To bend back, or back- 
 wards ; caput, Plin.: assurgentem umbone, Liv., i.e. to 
 strike back to the ground: nares manu, Quint.: hence, 
 resupinari, to be bent back, or, to bend itself back; leoncs 
 resupinari, lay themselves on their backs, Plin. II. To 
 turn back, turn round, overthrow; vallas, Propert., to 
 throw open. III. To ruin, destroy ; rem, Ace ap. 
 Non. IV. To make proud, puff up ; Sen. — See also 
 Resipinatus. 
 
 RE-supinus, a, um. I. Bent back or backwards, 
 lying on one's back, or with the face upwards, looking up- 
 wards, supine; as, of a man who bends his head back ■ 
 
RESURGO 
 
 Virg. : Ov. : of those who have a haughty carriage of the 
 body ; Ov. : Sen. : of one who lies with his back upon the 
 ground ; Ov. Met. 5, 84: Her. 16, 255 : hence, resupinura 
 aliquem fundere, Ov., to throw on his back upon the 
 ground : humi jacentes resupini, Plin. : thus also, collum, 
 Ov. : also of things without life ; vomer, Plin., bent back. 
 II. Effeminate; voiuptas, Quint. III. Negligent, 
 careless, laxy, supine ; homo, Pand. : existimatio, id. 
 IV '. Proud, haughty ; Ov. : Sen. 
 
 RE-surgo, surrexi, surrectum, ere. I. To rise or 
 raise one's self again, appear again ; resurgam, so. from 
 bed, Ov. : jacentes nullo ad resurgendum nisu, Tac. : 
 herba resurgens, Ov., springing up again : luna resurgit, 
 id., i. e. rises : arbor, Tac. : hence, II. Fig. To raise 
 one'sself again ; in ultionem, Tac. III. To arise again, 
 to break forth again ; resurgit bellum, Veil. : amor, 
 Virg. IV. To come forth again, or rise again ; Romae 
 resurges, Propert. : res Romana velut resurgeret, Liv. 
 V. To come to life again, rise from the dead; Lact. : 
 to be built again; resurgens urbs, Tac. 
 
 Resurrectio, 6nis. f. (resurgo) A resurrection ; Lact. 
 
 REsuscitatio, onis. f. (resuscito) A raising from the 
 dead; Tert. 
 
 ResuscItator, oris. m. (resuscito) One who raises 
 *rom the dead ; Tert. 
 
 RE-suscito, are. I. To rouse or excite again, renew ; 
 iram, Ov. : hence, legatum, Pand., to renew or make 
 valid again. II. To raise to life again, to resuscitate; 
 Tert. 
 
 Resutus, a, um. See Resuo. 
 
 Ret.e, arum. f. Trees projecting from the banks of a 
 river; Gell.: hence, retare flumen, to clear a river of 
 such trees ; id. 
 
 Retalio, are. (re and talio, onis) To render like for 
 like, to retaliate; (id) retaliari debet, Gell. 
 
 Retard atio, onis.f. (retardo) A delaying, retarding ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Re-tardo, avi, atum, are. To keep back, detain, stop, 
 delay, retard, impede, hinder ; aliquem in via, Cic: ali- 
 quem a scribendo, id. : impetus hostium, id. : a scribendi 
 studio, Plin. Ep. : hence, retardari, to be detained or 
 impeded, to tarry, proceed slowly; motus stellarum 
 retardantur, Cic. 
 
 Re-taxo, are. To blame again or in return ; Suet. 
 
 Rete, is. n. A net, toil, gin, snare, trap, especially, a 
 fishing-net ; Cic. : rete jacere, Plaut. : retiaponere cervis, 
 Virg. : tendere, Ter. : also fig. ; tendis retia mihi, Pro- 
 pert. : retibus (amoris) exire, Lucr. : albo rete aliena 
 oppugnare bona, Plaut., i. e. albo (praetoris) tanquam 
 rete (abl.). N.B. We find also retis, is. f. ; retem, Varr. : 
 Plaut. : the ablative is not onlyreti, but also rete ; Varr. : 
 Ov. : Plin. : rete cannabina (abl.), Varr. 
 
 REtectus, a, um. See Retego. 
 
 RE-tEgo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To uncover, open; the- 
 cam nummariam, Cic: vestes super clunes, Plin., to 
 take up : sacra nullis retecta viris, from which men are 
 excluded, Propert.: hence, 1. To make naked or bare ; 
 vultus, Lucan.: ensem, id., to draw: homo retectus, not 
 covered, not protected, sc with a shield, Virg. : retectis 
 pedibus conquiescebat, Suet., with uncovered feet (Ca- 
 saubon and Ernesti erroneously explain this, with covered 
 feet). 2. To make visible; orbem radiis, Virg. : jam rebus 
 luce retectis, i.e. orto die, id. 3. To discover, reveal, 
 disclose; arcanum consilium, Hor. : scelus, Virg. II. 
 To cover again; Pallad. 
 
 Re-tendo, di, sum and turn, ere. To unbend, unstring, 
 slacken; arcum, Ov. : arcus retentus, id. : and, retensus, 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Retensus, a, um. See Retendo. 
 
 REtentator, oris. m. (retento) A detainer ; Cassiod. 
 
 Retentatrix, Icis. f. (retentator) She that detains; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Retentio, onis. f. (retineo) I. A keeping back, 
 detaining ; pecuniae, Cic : aurigae, a holding in, id. : 
 assensionis, id., the 'froxr, of the Academy, a withholding 
 of assent. II. A retaining, preserving; judicum, 
 
 Ascon. : societatis, Lact. : retentionem habere, or facere, 
 Pand., right of retaining. 
 
 Retento, avi, atum, are. (from retineo) To keep back, 
 hold back; aliquem, Plaut.: Liv.: ccelum a terris, to 
 divide, separate, Lucr.: hence, to maintain, preserve; 
 sensus vitasque, Cic. 
 
 Retento, avi, atum, are. (from re and tento) To at- 
 tempt or try again; verba, Ov. : viam leti, id. : studium, 
 Ov. : memoriam, Sen.: also seq. infin. ; Ov. : also, to 
 take hold of again, occupy one's self again with ; spes 
 aliquem retentat, Val. Fl.: vota dimissa, id., to recover 
 a hope which had been abandoned. 
 
 REtentor, oris. m. (retineo) He who holdsback; Apul. 
 
 Retentus, a, um. part. I. Of retendo. II. Of 
 retineo. 
 
 REtentus, us. m. (retineo) i. q. Retentio ; Claud. 
 
 RE-tergeo, or Re-tergo, si, ere or ere. To wipe or 
 clean, cleanse ; fossas, Ammian. 
 
 RE-tEro, trivi, tritum, ere. To rub, rub again, cleanse ; 
 retritum rutabulum, Naav. 
 
 Re-texo, xui.xtum, ere. I. To unweave, to unravel; 
 590 
 
 RETEXTUS 
 
 what has been woven ; telam, of Penelope, who is said to 
 have done this in order to put off her suitors ; hence, tela 
 retexta dolo, Ov., i. e. the Odyssey of Homer, in which 
 the story of Penelope is related : hence proverbially ; 
 quasi Penelope telam retexens, Cic: hence, 1. To in- 
 validate, cancel, annul, destroy, reverse ; praeturam, Cic : 
 superiora, id.: jura, Manil. 2. To alter, change; ora- 
 tionem, Cic. : scriptorum qua?que, Hor., to alter, correct, 
 revise. 3. To lessen or diminish by degrees; luna quater 
 plenum retexuit orbem, Ov. II. To weave again or 
 anew; hence, 1. To renew, repeat; fila properata, sc. 
 of life, Ov. : orbes, Virg., to repeat. 2. To go through, 
 relate; ordine singula, Apul. N.B. We find also perf. 
 retexi, Manil. 
 
 REtextus, a, um. See Retexo. 
 
 Retiarius, i. m. (rete) sc. gladiator. A net-fighter, 
 i. e. a fighter in the public shows, who used a three-forked 
 spear (fuscina) and a net, and sought to entangle his 
 antagonist (Mirmillo, or Secutor) with the latter by 
 throwing it over his head; Quint. : hence, ferula contra 
 retiarium, proverbially, of weak arms against a person 
 well equipped, Mart. 
 
 REticentia, x. f. (reticeo) I. A being silent, silence ; 
 Cic: poena reticentia?, id., when one keeps back that 
 which he ought to reveal. II. As a figure of rhetoric, 
 i. q. Aposiopesis ; Cic, when the orator, from motives of 
 prudence, or as a matter of taste, represses words which 
 seemed to be already on his tongue. Cf. Aquila Rom. 
 p. 147, ed. Ruhnk. 
 
 Reticeo, ui, ere. (re and taceo) I. Intrans. To be si- 
 lent, to keep silence ; de injuriis, Cic : alicui, i. e. respect- 
 ing any one, Liv. : also, to be silent to a question, to re- 
 frain from giving an answer ; Ov. : Liv.: also of animals, 
 Plin. : hence fig. ; lyra, quae reticet, Claud. II. Trans. 
 To keep secret ; atfquid, Cic. 
 
 REticulatus, a, um. (reticulum) In the form of a net, 
 netlike, reticulated ; fenestra, Varr. 
 
 Reticulum, i. n,. (dimin. of rete) A little net, reti- 
 cule: also, any thing in the form of a net, or reticulated, 
 network: hence, I. A net for keeping anything in; 
 reticulum plenum rosa?, Cic. II. For carrying any 
 thing in, A network bag or sack ; reticulum panis, Hor. 
 III. For keeping the hair together, A kind of fillet 
 or band; Varr.: Juv. IV. A net used in playing at 
 ball; Ov. V. A kind of network for drawing before 
 any thing, as a curtain; Spartian. VI. A trellis, 
 grating; ameum, Fest. 
 
 Reticulus, i. m. i.q. Reticulum; Varr.: Plin. 
 
 Retinaculum, i. n. (retineo) I. That which holds 
 back any thing, a stay, tie; stuppea retinacula classis, 
 Ov., cables : retinacula tendens auriga, Virg., reins : 
 mulaa retinacula religat, Hor., ropes: tignum distinetur 
 retinaculis, Vitr. II. Fig. Vitae retinacula abrumpere, 
 the ties, Plin. Ep. 
 
 REtinax, acis. (retineo) Holding back ; Symm. 
 
 REtinens, tis. I. Part, of retineo ; see Retineo. 
 
 II. Adj. That holds fast, clings or cleaves to any thing; 
 sui juris, Cic: avitae nobilitatis, Tac 
 
 Retinentia, ae. f. (retineo) A retaining (in memory), 
 a remembering ; Lucr. 
 
 Retineo, tinui, tentum, ere. (re and teneo) I. To 
 hold or keep back, so as to prevent from going onjalling, 
 8$c. ; aliquem, Cass.: Cic: arbusculae retentae (in grow- 
 ing), Plin. Ep., where other edd. have retonsas: lacrimis 
 vix retentis, Ov. : lingua retenta metu, restrained, 
 checked, id. : studia, quae retenta animo, remissa tempo- 
 ribus — revocavi, Cic* se domi, Nep., to confine one's 
 self to the house, stay at home. N.B. In detinere, the 
 leading idea is that of holding fast ; in retinere, that of 
 holding back; see Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 62. II. To 
 keep attentive ; ordo ipse annalium nos retinet, Cic. 
 
 III. To keep, retain, preserve, maintain; provinciam, 
 Cato in Cic. Ep. : virtutem, Caes.: amicos, Hor.: jus 
 suum, Cic: morem, id., to retain : retinere in vita, i. e. 
 manere, id.: aliquid memoria, Nep., to retain in the 
 memory, keep in mind or remembrance, remember, re- 
 collect : also without memoria ; e. g. retineo, Gell., I 
 remember : thus also, aliquem, to keep or retain as a 
 friend, Cic: hence, to observe ; officium,id.: utilitatem 
 et fidem in amicitia, id. IV. To preserve, i. e. to save 
 from destruction; labantem disciplinam, Spartian. 
 
 V. To keep or preserve in any thing, i. e. to cause to 
 remain in; aliquem in officio, Cic: also, to keep in 
 check or order ; liberos, Ter. VI. To keep or retain 
 with one's self; aliquem, as a guest, Cic. : uxorem, Plin. 
 Paneg. : also, to keep with one's self, keep secret, not to 
 talk of: Hor. : also, to keep that which is afterwards to 
 be restored; Cic. Cluent. 36: cf. Flacc. 23. VII. To 
 hold, i.e. to have; arcum manu, Cic VIII. To oc- 
 cupy, possess (a country), inhabit; Lucr. : thus also, 
 impios retinent odia, Cic — See also Retinens. 
 
 Reti5lum, i. n. (dimin. of rete) A little net, reticule; 
 Apul. 
 
 Retis, is. f. for rete. See Rete. 
 
 Re-tondeo, di, sum, ere. To clip or shear again, or 
 simply, to clip or shear: hence, to mow, graxe ; segetes, 
 Plin. 
 
RETONO 
 
 RE-tSno, are. To thunder or sound back again, or 
 simply, to thunder, resound ; Catull. 
 REtonsus, a, urn. See Retondeo. 
 Re-torpesco, ere. To become torpid or void of feeling 
 again, or simply, to grow torpid or void of feeling ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Re-torqueo, si, sum, ere. To turn, twist, or bend 
 back, or simply, to turn, twist, bend; agmen ad dextram, 
 Caes.: oculos ad urbem, Cic.: caput in sua terga, Ov.: 
 ora ad os Phcebi, id., to turn towards : currum, Virg. : 
 hastam. Sil., to hurl back : crinem, to crisp, curl ; crine 
 retorto, Mart. : manibus retortis, Hor., i. e. tied behind 
 the back: hence, I. Of a garment, To cast or throw 
 back; amictum, Virg. II. Of the mind: animum ad 
 praeterita, to reflect upon, turn one's thoughts to, Sen. : 
 mentem, Virg., to change one's mind. III. To drive 
 back, repulse ; Rhcetum, Hor. : retortae litore undaa, id. : 
 also, to draw back, to keep from ; aliquem, sc. a morte, 
 Quint. Decl. IV. Argumentum, Apul., to retort, to 
 turn upon the opposite party: thus also, crimen in ali- 
 quem, Pand. : scelus (i. e. mortem) inauctorem, Justin., 
 to inflict upon one the death which he intended for 
 another. V. Viam, to return by the same way ; 
 Claud. 
 
 RE-torrEo, torrui, tostum, ere. To roast or dry again, 
 or simply, to roast or dry ; Plin. 
 
 Retorresco, ere. (freq. of retorreo) To become 
 parched, withered, or dry again; also simply, to groiv 
 dry, dry up, wither ; Colum. 
 Retorride. adv. Drily; Plin. 
 
 Re-torridus, a, um. Dry, parched, burnt up ; prata, 
 Varr.: planta, Colum.: ramus, Sen. : fig. ; mus, Phaedr., 
 perhaps, old, or, of great experience, and so, cunning : 
 detriti et retorridi, Gell., after many years' experience, 
 after much practice therein : vultu retorridus, Capitol., 
 serious, gloomy. 
 Retortus, a, um. See Retorqueo. 
 Retostus, a, um. See Retorreo. 
 Retractatio, onis. f. (retracto) I. A taking of a 
 thing in hand again : hence, Retractationes, the title of 
 two Books by Augustin, i. e. Revisions, Corrections. 
 II. Refusal, hesitation; sine retractatione, Cic. 
 
 REtractator, oris. m. (retracto) One who refuses or 
 declines any thing; officii, Tert. 
 
 REtractatus, a, um. I. Part, of retracto ; see Re- 
 tracto. II. Adj. Revised, corrected; retractatius em- 
 raypctx,, Cic. 
 
 REtractatus, us. m. (retracto) I. A taking in 
 hand again, reconsideration; Tert. II. Refusal, 
 
 hesitation; sine ullo retractatu, Tert., without any 
 allowance, hesitation, &c. 
 
 Retractio, onis. f. (retraho) A drawing back ; gra- 
 duum, Vitr., the breadth of the steps, as crassitudo de- 
 notes the depth, height : sine ulla retractatione, Arnob., 
 without refusal or hesitation : hence, a diminishing, de- 
 creasing; dierum, Macrob. 
 
 Re-tracto, avi, atum, are. I. To touch or handle 
 again; vulnera, Ov. : ferrum,Virg. JEn. 10, 396; also, to 
 seize a sword again, id. 7, 694 : vota, Ov. : hence, 1. To 
 seize again; ferrum,Virg. : arma, Liv. 2. To take in hand 
 again, to undertake anew; pedamenta, Colum., to make 
 anew : verba desueta, Ov., to exercise one's self in them 
 again : orationem, Plin. Ep., to go through or over again, 
 to retouch ; hence Gellius, 14, 3, connects retractare et 
 corrigere : opera, Plin. Ep., to revise, correct: finitam 
 causam, id., to reconsider a matter already decided. 3. 
 To inspect, examine, look over, or take a view of again ; 
 Colum. 4. To think or reflect upon again, to reconsider; 
 aliquid diligenter, Cic. : fata, Ov. : memoriam,to renew, 
 repeat, Sen. : secum memorata, Ov. II. To draw back: 
 hence, 1. Fig. To retract, recall, revoke ; dicta, Virg. : 
 largitiones, Trajan, in Plin. Ep. 2. To withdraw him- 
 self, refuse, resist, oppose, doubt, be reluctant, hesitate, 
 decline; quid retractas ? Virg.: nullo retractante, Liv. : 
 sive retractas, Cic. III. To blame, censure, find fault 
 with, disparage; opus, Gell — See also Retractatus, 
 a, um. 
 
 REtractus, a, um. I. Part, of retraho ; see Re- 
 traho. II. Adj. Distant, retired, remote, concealed; 
 retractior a mari murus, Liv. : sinus maris introrsus 
 retractus, id. : retracti introrsus oculi, sunk deep in the 
 head, Sen. 
 
 REtractus, us. m. (retraho) A drawing back; Tert. 
 Re-trado, didi, dltum, ere. To deliver again ; Pand. 
 Re-traho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To draw back, with- 
 draw ; manum, Cic. : Hannibalem in Africam, id. : unda 
 pedem retrahit, Virg. : se ab ictu, Ov. : especially of 
 fugitives, to bring or fetch back; Cic: Liv.: hence facete; 
 argentum fugitivum, Ter., to bring back : hence, 1. To 
 draw back, withdraw, i.e. to keep from ; consules a fce- 
 dere, Cic: also, to save, deliver, rescue; ab interitu, 
 Nep. : ex magnis detriments, Suet. 2. To keep secret, 
 conceal, hush up, suppress; vires ingenii, Sen.: verba, 
 id. 3. To shorten; noctes, Manil. 4. To withdraw, re- 
 move ; se, Hor. : a convictu, Cels.: ad centum quinqua- 
 ginta retraxit, Suet., i.e. snbtraxit, took away: also fig., 
 i.e. to refuse assistance, to desert; Catull. II. To 
 
 991 
 
 RETRECTO 
 
 draw or drag again; ad eosdem cruciatus, Tac. : hence, 
 1. To bring forward again, bring to light again, make 
 known again; verba, Varr.: obliterata ajrarii nomina, 
 Tac. 2. To restore, reinstate ; in conditionem proborum. 
 ministrorum, Trajan, in Plin. Ep. III. For Traho, 
 To draw ; imaginem nocturnal quietis ad spem haud 
 dubiam retraxit, Tac, explained it as something certain, 
 regarded it as a reality: hence, to bring; in odium ju- 
 
 dicis, Cic, to cause to be hated See also Retractus, 
 
 a, um. 
 
 Retrecto. i. q. Retracto. 
 
 Re-tribuo, ui, utum, ere. I. To give back, restore, 
 return; populo pecuniam, Liv.: hence, to give one his 
 due; fructum, Cic. II. To give again, i. e. to give anew 
 or in return; corpora rebus, Lucr. : vicem alicui, Lact., 
 to requite. 
 
 RetribCtio, onis. f. (retribuo) A giving in return ; a 
 recompensing, requiting, repaying, a retribution ; vita? 
 aeterna?, Tert. : contumeliae, Lact. 
 
 REtributor, oris. m. (retribuo) One who recompenses 
 or repays; Tert. 
 
 Retributes, a, um. See Retribuo. 
 
 REtrimentum, i. n. (retero) The dregs, refuse, or sedi- 
 ment of any thing ; Varr.: Cels. 
 
 Re-trituro, are. To thresh again, or simply, to thresh; 
 Augustin. 
 
 REtrItus, a, um. See Retero. 
 
 REtro. adv. I. To the question, where? On the 
 back side, back, behind, in the hinder part ; est mihi in 
 ultimis sedibus conclave retro, Ter. : quid retro atque a 
 tergo fieret, Cic: hence, 1. Perversely, in a different 
 manner from other people ; vivere, Sen 2. On the other 
 hand, on the contrary; Quint. : Pand. 3. Formerly, in 
 former times; quodcunque retro est, Hor.: retro ha- 
 beatur ratio, Plin. Ep. II. To the question, whither ? 
 Backwards, back, behind; inhibere navem, Liv. : fugere, 
 Hor. : dare lintea, to sail back, Virg. : respicere, Cic : 
 hence fig. ; retro ponere, Cic. Tusc 5, 31, to postpone : 
 sententia versa retro, i. e. in contrarium, or, mutata, 
 Virg. : retro abhorret ab hac, i. e. aversatur, Lucr. : pre- 
 tium retro abiit, Plin. Ep., has fallen, is lowered III. 
 Back or again; dare, to give back, Pand. N.B. 1. 
 It is used redundantly with respicere, Cic. : redire, Liv. : 
 remittere, id.: revocare, id., &c. 2. Also seq. accus., 
 when it means, Behind ; retro metas, Apul. : also with 
 versus and ad ; e. g. iter mihi retro ad Alpes versus in- 
 cidit, Casl. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 REtroago, or Retro ago, egi, actum, ere. To drive 
 back; capillos, Quint., i.e. to put back: fig.; iram, 
 Sen. : honores, Plin. : hence, to reverse, invert, change, 
 alter; ordinem, Quint.: literas, id., to let the letters 
 repeat in a reversed order : hence the anapaest is called 
 dactylus retroactus, id. 
 
 REtrocebo, or Retro cedo, ere. To go back ; Liv. 
 
 REtrocessus, us. m. (retrocedo) A going back or 
 backwards ; Apul. 
 
 REtro-citus, a, um. Bent backwards ; cornua, Lucr. 
 
 Retroduco, or Retro duco, xi, ctum, ere. To lead 
 or bring backwards or back ; Vitr. 
 
 REtroeo, or Retro eo, ire. Anom. To go backwards 
 or back ; Sen. 
 
 REtroflecto, or Retro flecto, xi, xum, ere. To 
 turn or bend backwards or back ; capillos, Petron. 
 
 Retrogradatio, onis. f. (retrogrado) A going back- 
 wards or back ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Retrogradior, or Retro gradior, essus sum, i. To 
 go backwards or back ; Plin. — Thence, 
 
 REtrogradis, e. That goes backwards or back, retro- 
 grade ; retrogradi fuga, Apul. 
 
 REtrog'rado, are. To go backwards or back ; Marc. 
 Cap — From 
 
 REtrogradus, a, um. (retrogradior) That goes back- 
 wards or back, retrograde ; Plin. 
 
 REtrogressus, us. m. (retrogradior) A going back- 
 wards or back ; Macrob. 
 
 RetrolEgo, or REtro lego, ere. To go or sail back- 
 wards or back ; litora, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Retro-pendulus, a, um. That hangs back or back- 
 wards ; Apul. 
 
 REtrorsum, or Retrorsus. adv. See Retrorsus. 
 
 REtrorsus, a, um. (for retro versus or vorsus) Turned 
 backivards ; manus, Plin.: fig., of time, that has been 
 before, ancient, of time past ; hence, compar., retrorsior, 
 or retrosior, i. e. antiquior, Tert. : hence, Retrorsus, or 
 Retrorsum, adv., Backirards, back ; retrorsum vela dare, 
 Hor.: retrorsum redcunt, pleonastically, Plin.: hence, 
 
 1. On the contrary ; dcinde retrorsum vicissim, &c, Cic 
 
 2. To lime past ; retrorsum se actio refert, Pand. : re- 
 trorsus ad id tempus reducere, id. 3. Back, again; 
 retrorsus — venisset, Pand. 
 
 Retrosior. See Retrorsus. 
 
 REtrospicio, exi, ectum, ere. (retro and specio) To 
 look backwards or back at ; orbem luna?, Vitr. 
 
 REtroversim. adv. (retroversus) Backwards ; Claud- 
 Mam. 
 
 RetrOversum, Retroversus. See Retroverto. 
 
 REtroverto, or Retro verto, ti, sum, ere. To turn 
 
RETRUDO 
 
 backwards or back : hence, Retroversus, a, um, Turned 
 about, turned back, inverted ; ipse retroversus prodidit 
 ora, Ov. : argumentum retroversum, Lact. : also, versus 
 retro ; e. g. sententia versa retro, i. e. mutata, Virg. : 
 hence, Retroversus, and Retroversum, adv., Backwards, 
 behind one's self; retroversum cedam, Plaut. : colonia 
 retroversus crescit, Petron., i. e. decreases. 
 
 Re-trOdo, si, sum, ere. To thrust back; Plaut.: fig., 
 to remove, hide, conceal; hence, Retrusus, a, um. Re- 
 mote, hidden, concealed ; jacent retrusa et abdita, Cic. 
 
 RE-tundo, tudi, tGsum and tunsum, ere. I. To 
 thrust, push, or drive back; Boreas retundit pelagus, 
 Lucan. : hence, Retusus, a, um, fig., reflected; fratre 
 (lunae, i. e. sole) retuso, Claud. II. To hold back, keep 
 in check, check, restrain, repress; improbitatem alicujus, 
 Lentul. in Cic. Ep. : animum, qui luxuria diffluit, Ter. : 
 linguas JEtolorum, Liv., to silence: sermones, Ccsl. in 
 Cic. Ep., to refute. III. To make blunt, to blunt ; tela, 
 Ov. : ascias, Plin. : fig. ; impetum, Liv. : hostem, id., 
 i. e. to repress his fury, check his impetuosity : gladios, 
 or, ferrum alicujus, Cic, i. e. to frustrate his murderous 
 intention : mucronem stili, id. : mucronem ingenii, 
 Quint — See also Retusus. 
 
 Retunsus 1 a, um. See Retusus. 
 
 RetOro, are. (the contrary of obturo) To unclose, 
 open; aures, Varr. 
 
 Retusus, or Retunsus, a, um. I. Part, of retundo ; 
 6ee Retundo. II. Adj. 1. Blunt, prop, and fig.; 
 securis retunsa, Plaut. : ferrum retusum, Virg. : inge- 
 nium retusum, Cic: res retusae, Sil., i.e. weakened, 
 impaired. 2. Of light, Obscure, dark ; Stella crine re- 
 tuso, Claud. 3. Without feeling ; cor retunsum, Plaut. 
 
 Reunctor, oris. m. (re-ungo) One employed by a 
 physician to anoint and rub his patients ; Plin. 
 
 Reus, i. m. and Rea, ee. f. (from res) I. A person 
 accused or impeached in a court of justice, whether in a 
 civil or a criminal suit, a defendant ; the crime of which 
 the party is accused is put in the genitive, and some- 
 times, though rarely, in the ablative with de ; reum 
 facere aliquem, to accuse, impeach, Cic. : de vi, Ca?l. in 
 Cic. Ep. : reum fieri, to be accused or prosecuted, Cic : 
 ut socrus rea ne fiat, id. : also, aliquem reum agere, to 
 accuse, impeach, charge, Liv. : aliquem agere reum 
 legum spretarum, Ov., to charge : referre in reos, Cic, 
 to write among the number of the accused, which was 
 done by the preetor : aliquem ex reis eximere, to strike 
 out of the list, id. : postulare aliquem reum impietatis, 
 to accuse, Plin. Ep. : Sextius, qui est de vi reus, Cic. 
 Also, out of a court of justice ; reum agere, to accuse, 
 charge ; reus agor, Ov. : and ironically ; rea laudis agar, 
 id. : reus fortunas, to be blamed for a misfortune, Liv • 
 reus culpa? alienee, id. Also, rei is used to denote, The 
 parties in a lawsuit, both plaintiff and defendant; reos 
 appello, quorum res est, Cic. Orat. 2, 79. II. One 
 who is bound to do any thing by reason of a promise, 
 vow, or the like ; satis dandi, Pand. : voti, Virg., i. e. 
 bound to pay or fulfil his vow, and so, that has obtained 
 his desire : sua? partis, Liv., bound to be answerable 
 for. 
 
 Re-valesco, lui, ere. To recover from sickness, to grow 
 ivell again; Ov. : hence, I. Fig. To recover one's self, 
 to regain one's former strength, state, or condition ; Lao- 
 dicea revaluit, Tac. : revalescente astutia, Apul. II. 
 To regain former power or authority; utdiplomata — 
 reralescerent, Tac. 
 
 Re-vanesco, nui, ere. To vanish again ; Ov. 
 
 RE-veho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To bring or carry back ; 
 tela revexit, sc nave, Ov.: praeda revecta, Liv., Drought 
 back : hence, Revehi, To come, sail, ride, fyc. back, with 
 equo, curru, nave, &c, denoting the mode of conveyance ; 
 ad prcelium, Liv., to ride back: Ithacam, Hor. : revectus 
 equis, Ov. : curru triumphali, Plin.: quum per Circum 
 reveheretur, Liv. : hence fig. ; ad superiorem retatem 
 revecti sumus, have returned, Cic. : famam ex Bithynia 
 revexisti, hast brought back, Plin. Ep. II. For veho 
 et reveho, To carry to a place and back again; quos 
 revehat, Val. Fl. 
 
 Rf.vela.tio, onis. f. (revelo) I. An uncovering, a 
 making bare ; Arnob. II. Fig. A discovering, mani- 
 festing, revealing ; Tert. 
 
 Revelator, oris. m. (revelo) One who uncovers or 
 reveals; Tert. 
 
 Revelatorius, a, um. (revelator) Revealing, relating 
 to revelation; Tert. 
 
 Re-vello, velli, vulsum, ere. I. To pull or tear 
 away, out, or off; crucem, Cic. : tela de corpore, id. : 
 telum ab alta radice, Virg. : pellem (bovis), Colum., i. e. 
 to pull at : usque proximos revellis agri terminos, Hor., 
 i. e. extendest thy possessions : morte ab aliquo revelli, 
 to be torn or separated from, Ov. : thus also, Revulsus 
 (revolsus), a, um ; e. g. tabula, Cic. : claustra portarum, 
 id. : hence, signa (militaria) revellere, Sil., i. e. to decamp, 
 with an army, because then the standards, which had 
 been fixed in the ground, were pulled up : puerum, Ov., 
 to take away by force : quos Sidonia urbe revelli, Virg., 
 have removed. II. To tear open, to open; hurnum 
 dente curvo, Ov., i.e. to plough: sepulcra, Auct. ad 
 592 
 
 REVELO 
 
 Her., to break open, to open : cinerem manesque, for 
 sepulchrum, Virg. III. Fig. To tear away, banish, 
 extirpate, destroy, remove; consulatum ex omni me- 
 moria, Cic. : injurias, id. : alicui avias, i. e. old prejudices, 
 Pers. 
 
 RE-velo, avi, atum, are. I. To unveil, uncover, 
 make bare ; caput, Suet. : frontem, Tac. : os, Ov. : sacra, 
 id. II. Fig. To discover, manifest, reveal; Tert. 
 
 RE-vendo, dldi, ditum, ere. To sell again ; Pand. 
 
 RE-vEneo, ivi and ii, ire. Anom. To be sold again; 
 Pand. 
 
 RE-vEnio, veni, ventum, ire. To come again, come 
 back, return; domum, Cic: fig.; res in eum revenit 
 locum, Plaut. : in gratiam, id., to be reconciled. 
 
 Reventos, us. m. (revenio) A return; Suev. ap. 
 Macrob. 
 
 Revera, or Re v£ra. In fact, actually, really, indeed, 
 truly; Cic. 
 
 Rfi-VERBERO, avi, atum, are. To strike or throw Lack, 
 cause to rebound; Sen.: Colum.: fig.; iram Fortunes, 
 Sen. 
 
 Rg-vfiREcuNDiTER.adv. Reverently, respectfully; Enn 
 
 REvErendus, a, um. I. Part, of revereor ; see 
 Revereor. II. Adj. Reverend, venerable; Ov. : epis- 
 copi reverendissimi, Cod. Just. 
 
 Reverens, tis. I. Part, of revereor ; see Reve- 
 reor. II. Adj. Reverent, respectful; sermo erga 
 patrem reverens, Tac: illud reverentius, Plin. Ep. : 
 reverentior majestatis, Flor.: reverentissimus mei, Plin. 
 Ep. : also, modest, shamefaced; ora (Musarum), Propert. : 
 reverend, venerable ; reverentius visum est nomen 
 Augusti, Flor. 
 
 REvErenter. adv. Reverently, respectfully ; Plin. 
 Ep.: reverentius, Tac: reverenti'ssime, Suet. : Plin. Ep. 
 
 REvErentia, ae. f. (revereor) I. Fear ; discendi, 
 Colum.: poscendi, Propert.: hence, respect, regard; 
 languoris, Quint. Deck II. Respect, reverence, re- 
 gard, awe; adversus homines, Cic: alicui reverentiam 
 praestare, Plin. Ep. : habere, id. : oblivisci reverentiae, 
 quae parentibus debetur, Quint. : legum, Juv. : maxima 
 debetur puero reverentia, id. : hence, Reverentia, as a 
 title of honour : ego reverentia? vestrae (sc. senatus) sic 
 inserviam, &c, Plin. Paneg. extr., your Reverence, your 
 Honour. 
 
 Re-vereor, ltus sum, eri. I. To be afraid of, to fear, 
 hesitate; simultatem meam, Ter.: suspicionem, Cic: 
 adventum, Ter.: ccetum virorum, Liv.: also seq. quo 
 minus ; Ter. II. To stand in awe of, venerate, revere, 
 respect, reverence, regard, honour ; virtutes, Auct. ad 
 Her. : auctoritatem illustrium scriptorum, Colum. 
 III. To spare {expense) ; qusestus suos, Plin. N.B. 
 Passive, and impersonaliter ; e. g. non te tui pudet, si 
 nihil mei revereatur ? Varr., although you have no re- 
 spect for me ; probably sc. te — See also Reverens, and 
 Reverend us. 
 
 Re-vergo, ere. To tend, conduce, turn ; in aliorum 
 commodum, Claud. Mam. 
 
 Re-verro, ere. To scatter abroad that which has been 
 swept together ; Plaut. 
 
 Reversio, or Revorsio, onis. f. (revertor) I. A 
 turning round or about (activd); hence, an inverting the 
 order of words ; as, mecum, for cum me, Quint. II. A 
 turning back {on a journey), i. e. a returning before one 
 arrives at the place of destination; reditu vel potius 
 reversione, Cic: also gen., a return; of a fever, id.; 
 reversionem facere, to return, id. 
 
 Re-verso, are. To turn round again, or, to turn round; 
 Augustin. 
 
 REversus, a, um. See Reverto. 
 
 RE verticulum, i.n. (revertor) A return ; Apul. 
 
 Re-verto, or Re-vorto, i, sum, ere. and Revertor, 
 sus sum, i. I. To turn or come back, to return; ex 
 itinere, Cic. : ad aliquem, Caes. : Laodiceam, Cic. : do- 
 mum, Ter.: fig.; in gratiam cum aliquo, to be recon- 
 ciled, Liv. : ad sanitatem, to come to one's senses, Ca?s. : 
 ad vitam, Lucr. : poena reversura est in caput tuum, Ov.: 
 ad aliquem, Pand. ; or, adversus aliquem, id., to come 
 upon a person for payment or indemnification : malum in 
 civitatem reverterat, Sail. : ut ad me revertar, to return 
 to myself (in speaking), Cic. : ad propositum, id. II. 
 Simply, To go, come; scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos 
 revertare, si qua in re quaeres, &c, i. e. quos legas, Varr. : 
 revertitur ad commodum, relates to, Cic. : ne iravictoris 
 in tribunos reverteretur, Tac, might be turned. 
 
 RE-vestio, ivi, itum, ire. To clothe again ; Tert. 
 
 REvIbratio, onis. f. (revibro) A reflection ; Hygin. 
 
 Revibratus, us. m. (revibro) i. q. Revibratio ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 RE-vibro, avi, atum, are. I. Trans. To cause to 
 rebound; radios, i. e.to reflect, Marc. Cap. II. Intrans. 
 To reflect {light) ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 REvictio, onis. f. (revinco) A refuting ; Apul. 
 
 Revictus, a, um. See Revinco. 
 
 RE-video, ere. To look at again, go to see again; ad 
 heram, Plaut., i. e. to go home. 
 
 Re-vigesco, gui, ere. To become lively again • 
 Juvenc 
 
REVILESCO 
 
 RE-vIlesco, ere. To become contemptible or vile, to 
 lose its value ; Sen. 
 
 Revincibilis, e. (revineo) That may be refuted. Tert. 
 
 RE-vincio, vinxi, vinctum, Ire. I. To bind back or 
 backwards; juvenem manus post terga revinctum, for, 
 cujus manus post terga revinctse erant, Virg. II. Gen. 
 To fasten, bind or fasten to any thing; trabes, Cses. : latus 
 ense, Propert., to gird on : quam (insulam) revinxit Gyaro, 
 &c, Virg., qu. fastened on : revinxit serpentum spiris, 
 id., wound round : zona ds poste revincta, Ov. : also fig. ; 
 mentera amore, i. e. to enchain, Catull. : latices in gla- 
 ciem revincti, Claud., i. e. frozen, bound in chains of 
 ice. III. To unbind; aliquem, Colum. 
 
 Re-vinco, vlci, victum, ere. I. To conquer; catervas, 
 Hor.: hence, II. To refute, convict; crimen, Liv. : 
 aliquem, Cic. : in culpa revictus, Gell. 
 
 Revinctus, a, um. See Revincio. 
 
 RE-vireo, ere. To become green again ; Albinov. 
 
 Reviresco, rui, ere. (inchoat. of revireo) To become 
 green again; silvse revirescunt, Ov.: hence fig., to re. 
 cover its former liveliness, courage, vigour, strength, 
 youth, qc, to revive ; revirescere posse parentem, to grow 
 young again, Ov. : aliquando reip. rationes reviruere, 
 Auct. ad Her. : impolitas res ad renovandum bellum re- 
 virescent, Cic, will recover themselves, will break out 
 in their former strength : domum Germanici revirescere, 
 Tac, to flourish again. 
 
 Revisceratio, onis. f. (reviscero, are) A restoring of 
 the flesh; Tert. 
 
 REvIsio, onis. f. (revideo) A seeing again; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Re-vIsito, are. To visit again, to revisit; urbem, Plin. 
 
 RE-viso, si, sum, ere. To look again at any thing, i. e. 
 to go back to see : hence, to go to see again, to visit again. 
 
 I. Intrans. Reviso quid agant, Plaut., I will go 
 again and see what they are doing: ad me revisas, id.: 
 revise ad me, Gell., come to see me again, call again. 
 
 II. Trans. Revise nos aliquando, visit us again at 
 some time or other, Cic: rem Gallicanam, id., to go to 
 see, to visit: agrum saepius, Colum., to survey, look at, 
 go to see : domos revisebant, Liv., went or came home. 
 
 Re-vIvifico, avi, atum, are. To restore to life ; Tert. 
 
 RR-Yivisco (also, Revivesco), vixi, ctum, ere. To come 
 to life again, to live again, revive; Cic. : hence fig. 1. To 
 grow again ; pennaj avulsas reviviscunt, Plin. : gramina 
 reviviscunt, Colum. II. To be renewed, recover itself, 
 revive; reviviscere memoriam ac desiderium mei, Cic: 
 reviviscunt homines justitia, abstinentia, id. 
 
 Re-vIvo, xi, ctum, ere. To live again ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Revocabilis, e. (revoco) That may be recalled or 
 revoked; telum, Ov. : carmen fatorum, Propert., that 
 may be altered : non revocabilis unquam pudor, Val. Fl. 
 
 Revocamen, inis. n. (revoco) A recalling; Ov. : hence, 
 a detaining, keeping off, preventing ; id. 
 
 Revocatio, onis. f. (revoco) I. A recalling ; a bello, 
 Cic: domus, for domum, Pand. II. A calling, in- 
 viting or alluring to any thing ; ad contemplandas volup- 
 tates, Cic. 
 
 Revocator, oris. m. (revoco) He who recalls; ani- 
 marum, Quint. Decl., i.e. that restores to life. 
 
 Revocatorius, a, um. (revocator) I. That calls 
 
 back; revocatoria, sc epistola, Cod. Just., a letter of 
 recall. II. That draws back ; Theod. Prise 
 
 RE-vSco, avi, atum, are. I. To call again. 1. To 
 call again, or once more ; in suffragium, Liv.: rursus 
 ad bibendum, Petron. 2. To call again or in return; 
 hence, to invite again or in return ; istum non fere quis- 
 quam vocabat, nee mirum, qui non revocaturus esset, 
 Cic, could not invite any in return. 3. To call hack, to 
 recall ; aliquem de medio cursu, Cic. : aliquem a morte, 
 "Virg.: aliquem ex itinere, Cic: qui me revocastis, sc. 
 from exile, id. : hence fig. *• To call or bring forth again, 
 entice back, to entice or draw forth again ; oculos, Ov., 
 to cause one to open his eyes again, or to rook: again at 
 any thing : spes Samnites ad Caudium rursus revocavit, 
 Liv. 2 - To renew, repeat ; studia intermissa, Cic: anti- 
 quam militiam, Tac. 3 - To revive, restore ; vires, Cic: 
 animos, Virg. : memoriam casdis, Liv. : priscos mores, 
 id. *■ To call back, i. e. to draw, put, set, bring, or fetch 
 back ; pedem, Virg. ; and, gradum, id., i. e. to turn back, 
 return : aliquem in memoriam rei, to remind one of any 
 thing, Justin.: prajtermissa, Plin., to make up for: ter- 
 rain in liram, to bring again, Colum. : perjuria, to re- 
 peat, Propert. : hence, se, to return; ad industriam, Cic. : 
 also, revocat se ad ea, id., recollects, or thinks upon 
 again : se ad se revocare, or, se revocare, id., to recollect 
 one's self, bethink one's self: hence fig. (a) To keep 
 back, prevent, hinder; aliquem a turpissimo consilio, 
 Cic (b) To keep back, i. e. to bound, limit, restrain, 
 confine, keep short, shorten; vitem, Cic, to prune: comitia 
 in unam domum, id. : revocare se non poterat, id., could 
 not withdraw from his society : Phoebus revocaverat 
 umbras, Val. FL, had shortened, (c) To recall, retract, 
 revoke; promissum suum, Sen.: facta, Ov. : libertatem, 
 Tac, i. e. to make a slave again, reduce again to slavery. 
 5- To call upon any one to repeat what he has said, read, 
 or sung, to cause a thing to be repeated by calling for it. 
 (a) Aliquem, as, an actor, singer, lecturer, &c: thus, of 
 693 
 
 REVOLO 
 
 an actor; quum saipius revocatus vocem retudisset, Liv., 
 i. e. since he was frequently obliged to repeat his part : 
 of a poet; revocatum (Archiam) eandem rem dicere, 
 Cic: of a herald; Liv. (b) Aliquid; e.g. versus, to 
 cause the verses to be repeated, Cic : millies revocatum 
 est, id., it was called for again a thousand times, (c) To 
 call upon to appear again; hominem revocat populus, 
 sc. in judicium, Cic. II. To call, especially, to call 
 
 repeatedly; quo te revocant preces, Hor.: dominis re- 
 vocatis, Liv.: hence, 1. To apply to ; aliquid ad suas 
 res, Cic. 2. To bring or draw to; in dubium, Cic, to 
 doubt : ad rationem, Cato, to call to account : omnia ad 
 suam potentiam, Cic: rem ad manus, id., to bring to 
 blows: spem consulatus in partem, Liv., i.e. to halve, 
 share, bisect as it were, give hopes of dividing the con- 
 sulate : revocare ad se maximi facinoris crimen, Cic. 
 Cael. 27, i. e. to draw upon himself the imputation. 3. 
 To refer to; me ad Antonii aestimationem revocaturus 
 es ? Cic, will you say that Verres imitated Antony in 
 respect of this tax ? 4. To refer, arrange, adapt, judge 
 of; omnia ad gloriam, Cic. : consilia ad naturam, id. 
 
 Re-vQlo, avi, atum, are. To fly back; Cic: fig., to 
 fly back, i.e. to return quickly; revolat telum, Ov.: 
 homo, Veil. 
 
 Revolsus, a, um. See Revello. 
 
 REvolubilis, e. (revolvo) That may be rolled or 
 wound back ; pondus, i.e. saxum, Ov.: unda, Sil., flow- 
 ing back. 
 
 Revolutio, onis. f. (revolvo) A rolling back, a return; 
 Augustin. 
 
 REvolutus, a, um. See Revolvo. 
 
 Re- volvo, volvi, volutum, ere. I. To roll or wind 
 back ; draco revolvens sese, Cic: pelagus fluctum re- 
 volvit, Colum.: revolvere fila, Sen. ; or, stamina, Suet., 
 of the Parcae, to roll back the threads, i. e. to reverse or 
 alter destiny: hence, se revolvere, or revolvi, to roll 
 round, return in order, revolve ; centesima revolvente 
 se luna, Plin. : secula revolvuntur, Claud. : revoluta dies, 
 Virg. : also, revolvi, gen., to fall or roll back, to return ; 
 revolutus equo, fallen from, Virg.: rursus eodem, Ov., 
 i. e. redire: in veterem revoluta figuram, Virg., changed 
 again : ter revoluta toro, she fell back, id. : revolvor in 
 Tusculanum, i.e. redeo, Cic: eodem revolveris, id., 
 comest to the same, say the same thing as before . re- 
 voluta secula, past, Ov. : revolvi ad memoriam rei, Tac, 
 to recollect : also, revolvi, to come to, fall into, hit upon; 
 ad patris sententiam, Cic. : quid ad ista revolvor ? why 
 do I light upon that ? Ov. : ad vana, Tac. : in luxuriam, 
 Justin. II. Of a book or manuscript, To open, unrol, 
 because the books of the ancients were kept rolled up, 
 and so were unrolled in order to be read ; Origines (a 
 book of Cato), Liv.: librum ad extremum, Plin. Ep., 
 i.e. to read through. III. To repeat, 1. In reading : 
 hence, To read again; loca jam recitata, Hor. 2. In 
 thought: hence, To think upon again, to re-consider; 
 visa, Ov. : dicta factaque, Tac. 3. With words : hence, 
 To repeat, relate again ; Virg. 4. In travelling, To go 
 over again; iter, Virg., to return by the same way : 
 pontus aestu revoluta resorbens saxa, id., i. e. over which 
 it flows back. 5. By action or experience ; iterum re- 
 volvere casus, Virg., i. e. denuo subire : fata revolvam, 
 Sil., i. e. cause to return, renew. 
 
 R£-vomo, ui, Itum, ere. To vomit again, disgorge, 
 throw up again ; fluctus, Virg. : fig. ; Charybdis vorat 
 revomitque carinas, Ov. : victoriam, Flor. 
 
 REvorsio, onis. f. See Reversio. 
 
 REvorto, Revortor. See Reverto. 
 
 Revulsio, onis. f. (revello) A tearingoffor away; Plin. 
 
 REvulsus, a, um. See Revello. 
 
 Rex, regis, m. (rego) Prop. A ruler: hence, I. One 
 who has the supreme power in a state, a king, prince, 
 sovereign, monarch, governor ; as, in Egypt, Cic : at 
 Rome, Liv. : also, iEneas is called rex, Virg., although 
 he possessed no territory: also in Sparta, which was a 
 free state, there were two reges, who were subject to the 
 ephori.Nep.: also, in Carthage there vvasarex, Nep. : rex 
 regum, Suet., the king of Parthia (as the Persian king 
 was so called by the Greeks) : aliquem appellare regem, 
 to salute as king, to bestow the title of king upon, Liv. : 
 also, several deities were called reges ; e. g. rex divum 
 atquehominum, Virg. ; or deorum, id., i. e. Jupiter : rex 
 aquarum, Ov., i. e. Neptune: regis solio, i. e. Plutonis, 
 Virg. ; who is called rex Stygius, id. : also among animals; 
 ferarum, Phaedr. : apum, Virg.: avium, Plin., i. e. tro- 
 chilos: also, reges, a king and queen, Liv. ; also, princes 
 royal, Cic: controversias regum, Caes., i. e. Ptolemaei et 
 Cleopatrae. N.B. 1. After the expulsion of the kings 
 from Rome, the title rex was extremely odious to the 
 people, and was understood by them in the sense of, 
 Tyrant, despot, unlimited monarch; rex popuii Rom., 
 Cic. Off. 3, 21, i.e. Ceesar: decern reges serarii, &c, Cic 
 Agr. 2, 6, i.e. the ten commissioners for distributing the 
 land, so called by Cicero in order to cast odium upon 
 Rullus. 2. Rex sacrorum, Cic. ; or, rex sacrificus, Liv. ; 
 or, rex sacrificulus, id., a certain priest, under the Pon- 
 tifex, whose office it was to make certain sacrifices, which 
 were formerly offered by the kings ; see Liv. 2. 2. 3. 
 
 Qq 
 
RHA 
 
 Parasites called their patrons, reges ; Ter. 4. Any power- 
 ful or fortunate person; rex eris, si, &c., Hor. : rex 
 causarum, said of a great orator, who gains all his causes, 
 Ascon. : regein me esse oportuit ! I ought to be a rich 
 man, Ter. 5. Rex, for, The dignity, character, duty, or 
 sentiments of a king ; rex patrem, i. e. animum pater- 
 num, vicit, Ov. 6. Rex is also the title of a priest of 
 Diana in Africa; rex nemorensis, Suet. II. Gen. One 
 who rules, governs, or has kingly power ; populum late 
 regem, Virg. III. The governor of a youth, preceptor ; 
 pueritiae, Hor. IV. Rex mensa?, Macrob., i. e. the 
 master of a feast, who regulates the drinking. 
 
 Rha. ('Pa) A root, otherwise called rha ponticum, 
 rhubarb, Rheum Rhaponticum, L. ; Ammian. : so called 
 because it grows near the river Rha, i. e. the Volga. 
 
 RHABDOS,i.f. (poiZdot, a staff) A kind of meteor ; Apul. 
 
 Rh acinus, i. m. A kind offish ; Ov. ap. Plin. 
 
 Rhacoma, as. f. The root of a certain plant ; Plin. 27, 
 105: probably, i. q. Rhaponticum. 
 
 Rhagades, um. f. (pos.yu.htf) and Rhagadia, orum. n. 
 (pot.yot.h(x.) Chaps on the lips, feet, 8jC ; Plin. 
 
 Rhagion, i. n. (pocyiov) A kind of black, venomous 
 spider; Plin. 29, 27. 
 
 Rhamnes, Rhamnenses. See Ramnes. 
 
 Rhamnos or -us, i. f. (potftvos) A kind of thorn : pro- 
 bably, Christ's thorn, buckthorn (Rhamnus, L.) ; Plin. 
 24, 76. 
 
 Rhapeion, i. n. (poc.9rr,'iov) A kind of herb, i. q. Leon- 
 topetalon : Plin. 
 
 Rhapisma, atis.n. (pottfitr/Mc A bloiv with a stick or 
 with the open hand; Cod. Just. 
 
 Rhapsodia, a?, f. (poc^/uSi'di-) A series of verses sung or 
 repeated together: used as a name for each book of Ho- 
 mer ; versum Homeri ex secunda rhapsodia, Nep. 
 
 RhecTjE, arum. m. (pijxrcti) A kind of earthquake, in 
 which the ground opens ; Apul. 
 
 Rheda, ae. f. (according to Quintilian, a Gallic word) 
 A travelling chariot or coach with four wheels, used by 
 the Romans in the country ; vehi in rheda, Cic. : tollere 
 
 aliquem rheda, Hor., to take with one in the carriage 
 
 See alsoCARRUCA. 
 
 Rhedarius, a, um. (rheda) Of or belonging to a rheda 
 or coach; mulae, i. e. coach mules, Varr.: hence, Rheda- 
 rius, I. A coachman, driver of a rheda ; Cic. II. 
 A coach maker or builder ; Capitol. 
 
 Rhetor, 5ris. m. (p^ra^) I. An orator; Cic. : Nep. 
 II. A teacher of rhetoric, a rhetorician ; Cic. : Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Rhetorica, a?, f. and Rhetorice, es. f. See Rhetoricus 
 
 Rhetorice. adv. Oralorically ; Cic. 
 
 Rhetokico, are. i. q. Rheioricor ; Nov. ap. Non. 
 
 RhEtorIcor, ari. (rhetoricus) To speak in an oratorical 
 manner, Tert. 
 
 RhEtoricoteros, i. (faroeizaiTieos, Gr. compar. of 
 pyiroeizbs) More oratorical ; Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 
 Rhetoricus, a, um. (faro^ixb;) Of or belonging to 
 oratory; ars, Cic, rhetoric; for which we find simply, 
 Rhetorica, ae, or Rhetorice, es {pnro^mh) ; Cic. : Quint. : 
 libri rhetorici, Cic. : also, rhetoricus, sc. liber, Quint. 
 N.B. Rhetorica, orum, n. Rhetoric; Cic. 
 
 RhEtoriscus, i. m. (dimin. of rhetor) A sorry orator; 
 Gell. 17, 20 ; ed. Longol. has psjTe^Vwe. 
 
 RhEtorisso, are. (p\rosfZ,ca) To speak like an orator; 
 Pompon, ap. Non. 
 
 Ii-hEtra, a?, f. (pvirgce.) A word, sentence; hence, a 
 law ; rhetras Lycurgi, Ammian. 
 
 Rheum a, atis. n. (ptv/xoc.) A rheum, catarrh; Veget. 
 
 Rheumaticus, a, um. (pivftocrixb;) Having a catarrh 
 or rheum, rheumy ; Plin. 
 
 RHEUMATisMUs,i. m. (isv,u,ot.rnrf4os) A catarrh, rheum; 
 Plin. 
 
 Rhexia, a», f. A kind of herb, i. q. Onochiles ; Plin. 
 22, 25. 
 
 Rhina, a?, f. (pitiyi, a file) i. q. Squatina. A kind of sea 
 fish, the hard skin of which was used as a file ; Plin. 32, 53. 
 
 RhInion, i. n. (piviov) A kind of ointment for removing 
 scars, hard skin, tyc. ; Cels. 
 
 Rhinoceros, 5tis. m. (pnoxt^tug) A rhinoceros; Plin. 
 From the horn were made vessels for washing in : hence, 
 magno cum rhinocerote lavari, Juv. : also proverbially 
 or facetiously ; rhinocerotis nasum habere, Mart., i. e. to 
 be very satirical. 
 
 Rhinoceroticus, a, um. (pivoxi%asnxbg) Of or belong- 
 ing to a rhinoceros ; hence, naris rhinocerotica, Sidon., 
 for, satire, ridicule. 
 
 Rhizias, 33. m. (pi^ixs) Made from a root; succus, 
 Plin.: opp. caulias. 
 
 RhIzotSmOmEna, 5rum. n. (piZoTOftovpctvoL) Rooks 
 which treat of medicines made from roots ; Plin. 
 
 RhizotOmos, i. f. (pt^orc^os) A plant, a kind of 
 Illyrian iris ; Plin. 
 
 Rhoa, 33. f. Wild poppy; Plin. 
 
 Rhodinus, a, um. (polnog) Of roses; unguentum, an 
 unguent composed of roses, Plin. 
 
 Rh5dItes, 33. m. sc. lapis (pootrys), or Rhoditis, Idis. f. 
 re. gemma (pdhlns) A kind of precious stone, of the 
 colour of a rose ; Plin. 
 594 
 
 IiHODODAPHNE 
 
 Rhododaphne, es. f. (poS e M<pv*i) Rose bay, oleander; 
 Plin. 
 
 Rhododendros, I. f. and Rhododendron, i. n. i. q. 
 Rhododaphne; Plin. 
 
 RhodomEli, n. indecl. (podopsXi) Honey of roses; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Rhceas, adis. or Rhcea, 33. f. (60k and pot») Wild 
 poppy; Plin. 
 
 Rhoicus, a, um. See Rhus.^ 
 
 RhoItes, 33, m. (potrite, sc. eTve;) Vinum, Wine made 
 from pomegranates ; Plin. 
 
 Rhomboides, is. n. (popQoiti-n) A figure in which the 
 opposite sides and angles are equal; Frontin. 
 
 Rhombus, i. m. (pf^Qos) I. A rhomb, i. e. a paral- 
 lelogram with equal sides but acute angles; Frontin.: 
 hence, from the resemblance, II. A reel or whirl; 
 
 used in enchantment, Ov. III. A kind of flat sea fish ; 
 Plin. : according to some, Pleuronectes rhombos, L. ; 
 according to others, Pleuronectes maximus, L. 
 
 RhompHjEA, or Romph^a, 33. f. (po/Mpotiot) also, Rumpia, 
 33. f. A kind of missile weapon; or, as Isidorus says, a 
 kind of large two-edged sword ; Liv. : hence, Rhomphae- 
 alis (Romph.), e, Prudent. 
 
 Rhonchisonus, a, um. (rhonchus and sono, are) 
 Snorting ; Sidon. 
 
 Rhonchisso, are. (poyxa.&) To snort, snore ; Plaut. 
 
 Rhoncho, are. (rhonchus) To snort, snore; Sidon. 
 
 Rhonchus, i. m. (poyxos) A snorting, snoring; Mart. : 
 hence, I. The croaking of a frog ; Apul. II. A 
 
 sneer, jeer ; Mart. 
 
 Rhopalon, i. n. (pbxuXov) I. A club. II. A kind 
 of plant, i. q. Nymphasa ; Plin. 
 
 Rhus, genit. rhois. c. (povg, genit. poos) Sumach ; Plin. 
 N.B. Genit. rhus, Scrib. Larg. ; and roris, Colum.: 
 hence, Rhoicus, a, um ; e. g. rhoicis (sc. follis) utuntur, 
 Plin. 
 
 Rhuselinon, i. n. (povtriXwov) i. q. Apium rusticum ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Rhyparographus, i. m. (pvtroi.^y^oe.tpos) A painter of 
 low or mean subjects ; Plin. 
 
 Rhypodes. n. (pwxuhns, tg, dirty) sc. emplastrum. 
 Probably, A drawing plaster ; Cels. 
 
 Rhythmicus, a, um. (pv6f/.ixog) Of or belonging to 
 rhythm, rhythmical ; Rhythmici, sc. artifices, Cic, i. e. 
 who, in speaking or singing, pay attention to numbers 
 or harmony. 
 
 Rhythmus, i. m. (puBpbg) I. In music, Equal distri- 
 bution in respect of time ; Marc Cap. II. In speaking, 
 i. q. Numerus, Rhythm, which consists in the due 
 interchange of long and short syllables, Quint. N.B. 
 Venarum rhythmo, Vitr. 1, 1, 5: but the present reading 
 is sphygmo. 
 
 Rhytiom, i. n. (punov) A drinking-horn, drinking- 
 vessel, narrow at bottom and broad at top ; Mart. 
 
 Rica, 33. f. A veil worn by Roman ladies ; Plaut. : Gell. 
 
 RIcInium, or Recinium, i. n. RIcInus, or Recinus, i. m. 
 A kind of small garment worn by Roman ladies in mourn- 
 ing, probably, a small mantle ; Varr. : Cic. 
 
 Ricinus, i. m. I. A kind of vermin which infests 
 
 sheep, dogs, $c, a tick, tike ; Cato : Varr. : Colum. II. 
 A kind of tree; Plin. III. An unripe mulberry ; Plin. 
 
 Ricto, are. To cry as a leopard; Spartian. in Geta 5. 
 
 Rictum, i. n. i. q. Rictus ; Lucr. : Cic. 
 
 Rictus, us. m. (ringor) The. aperture of the mouth, the 
 mouth wide open, the mouth, the jaws, I. Of men ; sint 
 modici rictus, Ov., let not the mouth be very wide open: 
 risu diducere rictum, Hor. N.B. It is used also of the 
 opening of the eyes: Lucan.6, 757. II. Of animals : 
 thus, of a serpent, Ov. : of a lioness, id. : of a frog, id. : 
 rictus Cerberei, the jaws, id. 
 
 RicOxA, 33. f. Dimin. of rica ; Turpil. 
 
 RIdeo, risi, risum, ere. I. Intrans. To laugh ; Cic. : 
 non puto esse, qui his temporibus ridere possit, id., i. e. 
 to laugh, joke: ridere de re, id.: alicui, to smile upon; 
 e. g. cui non risere parentes, Virg. : also, me, for mihi, 
 Plaut.: ridere yeXuToc. "Xctehoviov, Cic, i. e. to one's loss, 
 or with a forced laugh : hence fig., to laugh, i. e. to have 
 a pleasant or joyful appearance ; omnia nunc rident, 
 Virg.: acantho ridenti, id.: tempestas ridebat, Lucr.: 
 ridentibus undis, i. e. lenibus, tranquillis, id. : ager ridet, 
 Ov.: domus ridet argento, Hor.: Fortuna ridet, Ov. : 
 also, to be pleasing or agreeable in one's eyes; ille mihi 
 praeter omnes angulus ridet, Hor. II. Trans. 1. To 
 laugh at or deride a person or thing, to ridicule, to mock 
 or scoff at; hominem, Cic: nivem atiam, id.: vitia, 
 Tac, i. e. to esteem as things to be laughed at, or as 
 mere trifles : thus also, in the passive ; nihil magis 
 ridetur, Cic,nothingismorelau'ghedat : Socrates ludens 
 ab Alcibiade risus est, Val. Max. N.B. Rideor as a 
 deponent ; rideatur alios, Petron. 2. To say merrily or 
 with a laugh ; hasc ego non rideo, Cic. 
 
 RTdibundus, a, um. (rideo) Laughing ; Plaut. 
 
 Ridica, ae. f. A vine-prop made of cleft wood, and of 
 an angular shape, whereas palus was entire, of a round 
 shape and pointed ; Varr. 
 
 RiDictTLA, or Redicula, 33. f. (dimin. of ridica) Aplug, 
 peg, or pin; Sen. 
 
RIDICULARIUS 
 
 RIdicularius, a, um. (ridiculus) Laughable; Ridicu- 
 laria, Laughable things, trifles ; Plaut. : homo, Gell., i. e. 
 who excites laughter. 
 
 Ridicule, adv. (ridiculus) Ridiculously, in a laughable 
 manner, in good or bad sense ; also, jokingly, humor - 
 oushi ; naturis aliorum irridendis, ipsorum ridicule indi- 
 candis risus moventur, Cic, while they humorously betray 
 their own character. 
 
 Ridiculosus, a, um. (ridiculus) Laughable, ridiculous, 
 worthy of being laughed at; Arnob. : parasitus ridiculo- 
 sissimus, Plaut., at whom one cannot but laugh. 
 
 Ridiculus, a, um. (rideo) I. Laughable, that excites 
 laughter, or is worthy of being laughed at, apt to make 
 one laugh; homo facie magis quam facetiis ridiculus, 
 Cic: mus, Hor.: res, Plaut., a laughable, jesting mat- 
 ter : ridiculi videbantur esse, Cic, i. e. humorous, witty: 
 ridiculum dictum, Plaut.; and, ridiculum, Cic, a jest- 
 ing expression, jest, joke, witty saying, bon mot: ridi- 
 culus (homo), a buffoon, droll, jester ; Plaut.: ridiculi 
 (homines) ex dolore, Cic, i. e. who make sport of their 
 sorrows : also seq. infin. ; homo ridiculus totas simul 
 absorbere (al. obsorbere) placentas, Hor., laughed at for 
 swallowing : hence, Ridiculum, A jest, joke, any thing 
 laughable; esse ridiculo, Ter., to be laughable: pro 
 ridiculo putare, id., to make sport of. II. Ridiculous ; 
 caput, Ter., a ridiculous person: ridiculum est, Cic, it 
 is ridiculous or silly. 
 Rien, is. m. See Ren. 
 
 Rigatio, onis. f. (rigo) A watering, a sprinkling with 
 water; Colum. 
 
 Rigator, oris. m. (rigo) A waterer, he who sprinkles 
 with water ; Tert. 
 
 Rigens, tis. I. Part, of rigeo ; see Rigeo. II. 
 Adj. Stiff, hard, inflexible; omnia rigentia gelu, Liv. : 
 aqua, Mart., cold: saxa, Sen., i. e. barren, bare : animus, 
 id., inflexible, inexorable: ungue rigente, Ov., torpid, 
 without feeling : pars mundi rigentissima, Solin., i. e. 
 frigidissima. 
 
 Rigeo, ui, ere. {piyiw) I. To be stiff; frigore, with 
 cold, Cic: thus also of gold, iron, &c ; ferro, Virg. : 
 auro, id. : and, exauro, Sil. : Cerealiadona(i. e.cibi)rige- 
 bant, Ov., stiffened, i.e. became gold: riget cervix, id. : 
 prata rigent, sc glacie, Hor. : hence, II. To be stiff, 
 i. e. to be straight, bald, or without ornament ; as, of trees 
 without foliage, meadows or mountains without grass, &c. ; 
 sine frondibus arbos riget, Ov.: late riget Tmolus, id. 
 III. Fig. To be stiff, obstinate, or unyielding ; feritas 
 immota riget, Mart. See also Rigens. 
 
 Rigesco, gui, ere. (freq. of rigeo) I. To grow stiff, 
 to stiffen ; vestes rigescunt, Virg. : hence, II. To stand 
 erect, bristle (of hair); capillos riguisse, Ov. III. To 
 grow hard; secula rigescunt, Claud., i. e. become serious 
 or manly. 
 
 Rigide. adv. I. Stiffly, inflexibly ; Vitr. II. Ln a 
 straight line; Sen. III. Severely, rigorously, rigidly ; 
 Ov. : rigidius L Val. Max. 
 
 Rigiditas, atis. f. (rigidus) Stiffness, inflexibility, hard- 
 ness ; Vitr. 
 
 Rigido, are. (rigidus) To make stiff or hard ; Sen. 
 Rigidus, a, um. (rigeo) I. Stiff; as, with cold; tel- 
 lurem Borea rigidam movere, Virg., frozen : aqua, Ov. : 
 frigus, i. e. that stiffens, Lucr. : also, of other things ; 
 silex, Ov. : ensis, Virg. II. Erect, upright; columna, 
 Ov. : capilli, id., erect, on end: quercus, Virg. III. 
 Fig. Inflexible, unyielding, firm ; hnnocentia, Liv. : vultus, 
 Ov. : mens, id., inexorable. IV. Stiff, rough, coarse, 
 unmannerly; mores, Ov. : signa rigidiora, Cic, not well 
 wrought: stoliditas rigidissima, Arnob. V. Severe, 
 
 harsh, rigorous ; satelles, Hor. : censor, Ov. : sententia, 
 Plin. Ep. VI. Hardy, laborious, patient; fossor, 
 
 Mart.: Sabini, Ov. X 11. Rough, wild, cruel, fierce ; 
 ferae, Ov. : Getae, id. 
 
 RIgo, avi, atum, are. I. To convey water or any 
 other fluid to a place; aquam per agros, Liv. 5, 16, from 
 an old prophecy : sanguinem per venas, Plin., to diffuse : 
 fig.; somnum per pectora, Fur. ap. Macrob. : hence, sc. 
 se, to spread itself abroad ; corpuscula cernuntur terras 
 ccelumque rigare, Lucr. II. To wet, ivater, moisten, 
 as a river, canal, &c ; fluvius rigat campos, Plin. : qua 
 Istrus Getas rigat, Tibull., flows by : seminaria conspergi 
 potius quam rigari debent, to be sprinkled rather than 
 watered, Colum.: hence, to wet, moisten, bedew; vestem, 
 Lucr. : ora lacrimis, Ov. : Virg. : and fig. ; natos vitali 
 rore, Cic. (in poetry) : ingenia omnium, Auct. ad Her., 
 to cultivate, improve. 
 
 Rigor, oris. m. (fiyo;) I. Stiffness, inflexibility, 
 hardness; ferri, Virg.: nervorum, Cels., i.q. Tetanus: 
 rigorem habere, to be stiff or inflexible, Colum. II. 
 Fig. Harshness, severity, rigour; disciplinae vcteris, 
 Tac : juris, Pand. : hoc mens meruit rigor? Sen. 
 III. Rudeness, unpolished manners; Ov. : hence, in 
 paintings, statues, &c, Plin. : a^centus, Quint., i. e. 
 when one always speaks in the same tone. IV. The 
 straight position, straight line of a thing, straightness ; 
 Pand. : Frontin. V. Stiffness occasioned by cold, or, 
 ro/d itself; gelidus, Lucr.: Alpinus, Ov. : aqua;, Plin. 
 Ep. : torpentibus rigore membris, Liv. 
 5D5 
 
 RIGORO 
 
 Rigoro, avi, atum, are. (rigor) To make stiff] straight 
 or upright; traduces rigorati, Plin. 
 
 Riguus, a, um. (rigo) I. Watered, that is watered; 
 hortus, Ov . : mons scatebris fontium riguus, Plin. : hence, 
 Rigua, plur., Places that are watered; Plin.: hence fig., 
 Full of or abounding with {a liquid); bos rigua lacte, Solin. 
 II. Watering, that waters; amnis, Virg.: hence, 
 Riguus, or Riguum, A watering, or, the water used in 
 irrigation; Plin. 
 _ Rima, ae. f. A chink, fissure, cleft, chap; Hor. : plenus 
 rimarum sum, Ter., facets, i. e. I cannot keep a secret : 
 cava rima, Propert. : rimas agere, Cic. ; or, ducere, Ov., 
 to open in chinks : facere, to make, id. : explere, Cic, to 
 stop or fill up : hence, reperitis rimam, Plaut., i. e. a 
 hole to creep out at : hence, ignea rima, Virg., a flash of 
 lightning. 
 
 RImabundus, a, um. (rimor) Contemplating, consider- 
 ing ; Apul. 
 
 Rimatim. adv. (rima) Through chinks or fissures ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Rimator, oris. m. (rimor) A searcher, investigator ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 RiMO, are. for rimor : hence, Rimatus, a, um, passivd, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Rimor, atus sum, ari. (rima) I. Prop. To make 
 
 chinks or chaps ; hence, to dig or throw up {the soil); 
 terram rastris, Virg. : volucres rimantur prata, id., turn 
 up the meadows in search of food : vultur viscera rimatur 
 epulis (for food), id. : hence, II. To search or inquire 
 into, to search, explore, investigate ; aliquid, Cic: partes 
 apertas, Virg. : canes elatis rimantur naribus auras, Ov.: 
 exta, to inspect, Juv. : secreta, Tac. : multa in Caesellio 
 reprehendendo, Gell. III. To seek ; quod cuique re- 
 pertum rimanti, Virg. : fustem, Apul. 
 
 RImosus, a, um. (rima) Full of clef ts or chinks ; cymba, 
 Virg. : aedificium, Colum. : fores, Propert. : rimosior 
 pulmo, Gell. : fig. ; auris, Hor., of a great talker, who 
 repeats all that he hears. 
 
 Rimula, as. f. (dimin. of rima) A small chink or cleft; 
 Cels. 
 
 Ringor, rictus sum, i. Prop. I. To open the mouth 
 ivide, to show the teeth; Ace : hence, II. To be in an 
 ill humour, to fret, fume; Ter.: Hor. III. To wrinkle, 
 to contract or shrivel ; radices ringuntur, Varr. 
 
 RIpa, se. f. Prop. A projection ; hence, the bank of 
 a river, as litus denotes the sea shore ; Cees. : Ov. But 
 sometimes ripa is used of the sea shore ; Hor. : Colum. 
 — Synon. Ripa, the bank of a river ; litus, the sea shore, 
 i. e. the margin of the land towards the sea ; ora, the 
 whole of the sea coast, regarded as habitable (Plin. Ep. 
 6, 6, 2: gravis et pestilens ora Tuscorum, qua? per litus 
 extenditur); crepido, a bank formed cf masonry, or other- 
 wise artificially constructed ; margo, gen., a brink, edge, 
 margin. 
 
 PJpariensis, e. (ripa) Of or belonging to a bank; 
 milites, i. e. stationed on the bank of the Danube, Vo- 
 pisc 
 
 Riparius, a, um. (ripa) At or belonging to a bank; 
 hirundo, that frequents the banks of rivers, Plin. 
 
 Ripensis, e. (ripa) At or on a bank ; Dacia, Ammian., 
 situate on the bank of the Danube. 
 RIpula, ae. f. (dimin. of ripa) A little bank ; Cic. 
 Riscus, i. m. (pttrxos) A repository for clothes, orna- 
 ments, 8[c., a wardrobe, chest of draioers, trunk, or the 
 like; Ter. 
 Risibilis, e. (rideo) Thatcanlaugh, risible ; Marc. Cap. 
 RIsilSquium, i. n. (risus and loquor) A speaking with 
 laughter ; Tert. 
 
 Risio, 5nis. f. (rideo) A laughing ; Plaut. 
 Risito, are. (freq. of rideo) To laugh ; Naev. ap. Non. 
 Risor, oris. m. (rideo) A laugher, derider, mocker; 
 Hor. 
 
 Risus, us. m. (rideo) I. A laughing, laughter; 
 
 hominum de te, Cic : aliquid in risum vertere, to turn 
 to ridicule, hold up to laughter, Hor. : istaad risum, Cic, 
 are to be laughed at: risui esse, to be a subject of laugh- 
 ter, be laughed at, Liv. : risus sum alicui, I am a laugh- 
 ing-stock, Ov. : risum edere, to laugh : miros risus edere, 
 to laugh heartily, Cic. : risum movere, or concitare, id. ; 
 or, facere, Cael. in Cic. Ep., to occasion or excite laughter : 
 dare alicui, Hor. ; or, praebere, Justin., to promote laugh- 
 ter, to make himself a laughing-stock : captare, to seek 
 to excite laughter, Hor.: risu aliquid excipere, to laugh 
 at any thing, Quint. : risu corruere, Cic. ; or, emori, Ter., 
 to burst or die with laughter : thus also, risu contendere 
 ilia, Ov. : risum tollere, to set up a laugh, to laugh or 
 begin to laugh, Hor. : risu quatere aliquern, id., to make 
 one shake with laughter: risum tenere, to contain one's 
 laughter, refrain from laughing, Cic. II. Ridicule, 
 
 derision; Cic. N. D. 2, 3. 
 
 Rite. adv. (prop, ablative of obsol. ris, the root of 
 ritus, for ritu ; hence, rite nefasto, Stat.) I. With due 
 ceremony, in due form, in the proper manner ; deos 
 colere, Cic : mactare bidentes, Virg. II. In the pro- 
 per or usual manner ; testes rite affuerunt, Auct. ad 
 Her.: religatos rite carpere gramen equos, Virg. III. 
 Correctly, right'y well, in the proper manner, properly, 
 
 Qq 2 
 
RITUALIS 
 
 duly, with reason ; quae potest appellari rite sapientia, 
 Cic : uni deo rite dedicari, Liv. : memor, Virg., remem- 
 bering accurately. IV . Fortunately , happily ; venire, 
 Plaut. : propinques, Virg. 
 
 Ritualis, e. (ritus) Relating to custom or ceremony ; 
 libri, Fest. 
 
 Ritualiter. adv. According to custom or ceremony ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Ritus, us. m. I. A religious rite or ceremony ; Cic. : 
 Virg. II. Any usage or custom, a inanner, mode, way ; 
 Cyclopum, Ov. : nuptiarum, Pand. : duo examina (swarms 
 of bees) dissimiles habuere ritus, Plin. : novo ritu, after 
 a new fashion, Hor. : especially, Ritu, In the manner of, 
 like, as ; pecudum ritu, Cic. : mulierum ritu altercantes, 
 Liv. : fluminis ritu, Hor. : quo ritu, i.e. quo modo, Lucr. 
 Rivalis, e. (rivus) I. Of or belongi?ig to a brook ; 
 allecula, Colum., living in a brook. II. Having the 
 same brook in common with another person : plur. Rivales, 
 Neighbours who have the same brook in common; Pand. : 
 hence, III. Rivalis, A rival, competitor : plur. rivales, 
 rivals or competitors in love; rivalis alicujus, Ter. : 
 effuge rivalem, Ov. : rivales sumus, Plaut.: rivales socii 
 puellarum, Catull. : also of animals, Colum. : hence, 
 amare sine rivali, without a rival ; se, Cic, without the 
 envy of another. 
 
 RiVALiTAS,atis.f. (rivalis) Rivalry, rivalship (in love); 
 Cic: also between two women, jealousy; Apul. 
 RIvatim. adv. (rivus) Like a brook or brooks; Macrob. 
 RivifInalis, e. (rivus and finalis) Having a brook for 
 a boundary ; Sicul. Fl. 
 Rivo, are. (rivus) To draw or lead off; Paul. Nol. 
 Rivulus, i. m. (dimin. of rivus) A little, brook ; Cic. 
 Rivus, i. m. Any small stream of water, a brook; 
 Caes. : Hor. : rivorum a fonte deductio, Cic. : hence, 
 e rivo flumina magna facis, Ov., i. e. to magnify a trifle, 
 to make a mountain of a mole-hill : hence, I. A water- 
 course or channel; Pand. : or, a gutter, Vitr. : solum rivi, 
 the bottom of a gutter. II. Fig. A stream- of other 
 liquids ; lacrimarum, Ov. : argenti et auri, Lucr. : rivis 
 currentia vina, flowing in streams, Virg. : thus also, 
 sudor fluit undique rivis, id., runs down in streams : fig. ; 
 fortunas, Hor. : rivi ignium, Plin. 
 
 Rixa, 3D. f. I. A quarrel, dispute, contest, strife, 
 whether it come to blows or not ; Cic. : Liv. : in rixam 
 ire, to quarrel, Quint. : also of animals ; Ov. : Plin. 
 II. Fig. A dispute, contest, debate, as, among scholars ; 
 Cic — Synon. ; see Jurgium. 
 
 Rixator, oris. m. (rixor) A quarreller, disputer ; 
 wrangler; Quint. 
 Rixo, are. i. q. Rixor ; Varr. 
 
 Rixor, atus sum, ari. (rixa) I. To quarrel, brawl, 
 wrangle ; cum aliquo de re, Cic. II. Fig. To dispute, 
 contend ; inter se rixentur cupiditas et timor, Sen. : cum 
 theatro, Mart., i. e. to have ill will against : thus also, 
 cum ore, Quint. : rami inter se rixantes, Plin., i. e. grow- 
 ing one into another, matted together : herbae rixantur, 
 i. e. resist, are not easily pulled up, Varr. 
 Rixosus, a, um. (rixa) Quarrelsome ; Colum. 
 Robeus, a, um. i. q. Rubeus. 
 
 RobIgino, or Rubigino, are. (robigo) To rust ; Apul. 
 
 RobIginosus, or RuBiGiNOStis,a, urn. (robigo) Rusted, 
 
 rusty ; Plaut. : fig. ; dentes, Mart., i. e. envious, spiteful. 
 
 Robigo, or RubIgo, Inis. f. (from robus, or rubus, i. e. 
 
 ruber) I. Rust; Virg.: Plin.: rubiginem trahere, to 
 
 rust, grow rusty, Plin. : fig. ; ingenium longa rubigine 
 
 laesum torpet, Ov., rusts : hence, II. Anything like 
 
 rust. 1. Dirt contracted on any thing; Ov. : Plin.: 
 
 hence of faults of the mind; rubiginem suam alicui 
 
 affricare, Sen. 2. Especially, Rlight (in corn), mildew ; 
 
 Virg.: Colum. 3. Rottenness; Calp. 5, 76. 
 
 Robius, a, um. i.q. Rubeus. 
 
 Roborarium, i. n. (robur) An enclosure made of pales 
 and boards of oak ; Scip. Afric ap. Gell. 
 RobSrasco, ere. (roboro) To groiv strong ; Naev. 
 Roboreus, a, um. (robur) Of oak or other hard wood; 
 Ov. 
 
 Roboro, avi, atum, are. (robur) To make strong, 
 strengthen, confirm ; artus, Lucr. : gravitatem animi, 
 Cic : equum cibo, Colum. : roboratior exitus, Tert. 
 
 RobSrosus, a, um. (robur) Stiff", •• e< when an animal 
 is stiff as wood, and cannot move its joints ; passio,Veget. 
 Robur, oris. n. I. A very hard kind of oak, probably, 
 the red or scarlet oak; Plin. 16,8 ; where robur is dis- 
 tinguished from quercus, ilex, &c : but the word is used 
 of any hard tree or trunk, as, of the wild olive ; Virg. : 
 also with quercus ; quercus antiquo robore, id. ; where it 
 seems to mean, trunk: thus also, robora Maurorum, i. e. 
 arbores citri, Stat.: hence, sapiens non est e robore do- 
 latus, Cic: robore natus, Stat., i.e. hardy, wild: hence, 
 II. Any thing made of oak, or of strong, hard ivood ; 
 robur praefixum ferro, a spear, Virg. : letale, i. e. hasta, 
 Sil.: robur aratri, i.e. a plough made of hard wood, 
 Virg. : sacrum, id., the wooden horse : Herculis, i. e. 
 the club, Mart. : epulis in robore accumbunt, Cic, i. e. 
 hard benches : robur denotes also, a kind of prison, or a 
 certain place in a prison ; in carcerem includatur et in 
 robore et tenebris cxspiret, Liv. : robur et saxum mini- 
 596 
 
 ROBURNEUS 
 
 tari, Tac III. Any thing that is strong ; robur ferri, 
 Virg. : hence, robora pallentia beta?, Colum., i. e. stalks. 
 IV. Fig. The strongest, best, or bravest of its kind, the. 
 flower; robora peditum, Liv.: pubis, Virg.: haec sunt 
 nostra robora, Cic. : robur omne virium (i. e. exercitus), 
 Liv. : quod roboris provinciahabuerat, id., i. e. the flower 
 of the soldiers. V. Hardness; saxi, Lucr.: hence, a 
 stiffness oj 'the joints (of animals); Veget. VI. Strength, 
 power, vigour, of the body, mind, and other things ; 
 animi, Cic : si satis aetatis atque roboris haberit, id. • 
 navium, Liv. N.B. Robus, for robur, Cato: robus 
 
 (for robur) is also the name of A kind of wheat, so called 
 on account of its weight, Colum. 2, 6. 
 
 Roburneus, a, um. (robur) Oaken, of oak ; fruges, 
 Colum., i. e. acorns. 
 Robus, a, um. The old word for rufus, Red; Fest. 
 Robus, oris. n. for robur ; see Robur. 
 Robuste. adv. Strongly; robustius, Augustin. 
 Robusteus, a, um. (robur) Of oak or other hard wood ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Robustus, a, um. (robur) I. Of oak or other hard 
 
 zoood; materia, Varr.: stipites, Liv. : fores, Hor. II. 
 Hardy, strong; satellites, Cic: cornua, Plin.: solum 
 robustissimum, Colum., i. e. very strong or fertile : cibus 
 robustior, Cels., more nutritious: triticum robustius, 
 Plin. : especially of the powers of the body ; robust, 
 powerful ; posteaquam robustior est factus, Nep. : corpus 
 Suet.: pollex, Ov.: homo, Cic: hence of the mind, and 
 other things ; animus, a strong mind, id. : improbitas 
 robustior, id.: vox, Plin.: malum fit robustius, Cic: 
 fortitudo, id. : exercitus robustissimam partem amisit, 
 Justin. : robusta frequentia (hominum), Cic 
 
 Rodo, si, sum, ere. I. To gnaw ; vitem, Ov.: pol- 
 
 licem, Hor. : cum servis diaria, i. e. mandere cibum 
 servorum, id. : nivem, Sen., i. e. lambere, bibere : hence 
 fig. of calumny or backbiting ; in conviviis rodunt, Cic. : 
 aliquem, Hor.: murmura rodere, Per s., to mutter to 
 one's self: hence, II. To eat away, consume, corrode ; 
 ferrum rubigine roditur, Ov. : tophus calce roditur, 
 Plin. _ III. To ivash away (of a river); Lucr. 
 
 RGgalis, e. (rogus) Of or belonging to a funeral pile; 
 flamma, Ov. 
 Rogamentum, i. n. (rogo) A question; Apul. 
 Rogatio, onis. f. (rogo) I. A question, interrogation; 
 as a figure of rhetoric, Cic : hence, a proposal to the 
 people for the passing of a law or decree, a proposed law 
 or decree, a bill (relating to private matters, or certain 
 individuals ; lex was a bill which related to the whole 
 community ; see Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 5) ; rogationem ad 
 populum ferre, Caes. ; and simply, rogationem ferre, Liv., 
 to propose to the people : promulgare, Cic, to post up, 
 publish : perferre, id., to carry through : accipere, to 
 approve, assent to, id.: Caecilia, id., i.e. by one Caeci- 
 lius. II. A bill passed by the people, a law, decree; 
 recitabat rogationis carmen, Liv., i. e. the form of the 
 law. III. A prayer, entreaty, request, suit; Cic. 
 
 Rogatiuncula, ae. f. (dimin. of rogatio) I. A short 
 question; Cic Fin. 1, 15. II. A short bill or law; 
 Cic. Dom. 20. 
 
 RSgator, oris. m. (rogo) I. One who asks : hence, 
 1. One who proposes a law, i.e. brings a bill before the 
 people, and demands their assent or dissent ; legum, 
 Lucil. 2. The president at the comitia ; who demanded - 
 whether or not such or such a person should be elected 
 consul, praetor, &c ; comitiorum, Cic. 3. He that for- 
 merly, when votes were given by word of mouth, asked 
 each person for his vole, and noted it down; but after they 
 had ceased to vote by word of mouth in the comitia, and 
 had adopted the use of tablets, the name rogator was still 
 retained, and he was called so who stood at the urn into 
 which the tablets were thrown ; he was usually a friend of 
 the candidate, or of the party for whose benefit the bill 
 was framed, or who had proposed it. II. One toho 
 
 prays or entreats ; Cic: hence, a beggar ; Mart. 
 
 Rogatus, us. m. (rogo) 1. A prayer, entreaty, re- 
 quest; ejus rogatu, at his request, Cic II. A question; 
 ad rogatum respondere, Cic. ; or this may be a participle 
 of the neuter gender. 
 
 Rogitatio, onis. f. (rogito) A question; hence, a 
 proposed law, a bill ; Plaut. 
 
 Rogito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of rogo) I. To ask ; 
 aliquem, Ter. : aliquid, for or after any thing ; pisces, 
 Plaut., i.e. to ask the price of: multa super aliquo, 
 Virg. II. To pray, entreat ; Ter. 
 
 Rogo, avi, atum, are. I. To ask, inquire; rogas ? 
 Ter. : de servis, Cic. : rogavi, pervenissentne Agrigentum, 
 id. : si forte roges, Ov., i.e. if you should wish to know : 
 also with an accusative of the person whom one asks, 
 and of that concerning which the inquiry is made ; roga 
 ipsum, Cic. Fragm. : die, quod rogo ? Ter. : respondeto ad 
 ea, quae de te rogaro, Cic : hence pass., Rogor, / am 
 asked; res rogatur, inquiry is made concerning a thing ; 
 rogatus de Cybea, Cic. : rogatum esse sententiam, id. : via 
 roganda est, Ov., you must ask concerning the way : ro- 
 gare means also, to ask the promise of any thing ; Pand. : 
 hence, roga me viginti minas, Plaut., ask me to promise 
 you : we often find the two accusatives together ; aliquem 
 
ROGUS 
 
 aliquid, Plaut. : Pha?dr. : thus also, aliquem sententiam, 
 to ask one for his opinion or vote, Cic. : hence, Rogatum, 
 A question; ad rogatum respondere, id. ; unless this be 
 from Rogatus, us. Hence the following maybe easily un- 
 derstood. 1. This word is frequently used of the Comitia ; 
 rogare populum, Cic. ; or, plebem, Liv., to ask. the assent 
 of the people to a proposed law 7 , or their acceptance of a 
 candidate : also, aliquem, or aliquid, to propose a candi- 
 date for acceptance, or a law for assent ; leges perniciosas 
 rogavi, Cic, I have proposed : hence, facete ; leges a me 
 rogabuntur, for memorabuntur, Cic. Legg. 2, 10: impe- 
 rium majus, Cic. : consules, i. e. to propose for election, 
 id. : comitia consulibus rogandis, id., i. e. for the election 
 of consuls : hence, populum aliquid, to propose any thing 
 to the people ; populum aediles rogare, Liv.: also of the 
 people, To choose, elect, create {officers), appoint; tri- 
 bunos, Cic. e Legg. xn. Tab.: legem, Cic: lege rogatum 
 est, ut, &c, it has been appointed that, Pand.: de hoc est 
 rogatum, ut, &c, Cic. : provinciam aiicui, id., to assign : 
 jure lex rogata est, id., a law was duly proposed, i. e. with 
 the observance of all due ceremonies. 2. Milites Sacra- 
 mento rogare, Caes., to administer an oath to the soldiers, 
 to bind them by an oath ; because they were first asked 
 whether or not they were willing to take it. II. To 
 ask, request, beg, pray, supplicate, entreat, -when the 
 person prayed to, and the thing prayed for, are frequently 
 put in the accusative, and sometimes ut follows ; hoc te 
 rogo, Cic : deos divitias, Mart. : te rogo atque oro, ut, 
 &c, Cic: sometimes ut is omitted; rogat tentes, Ov. : 
 sometimes ne follows ; Ter. : also with prepositions ; ab 
 aliquo, Cic. : de aqua ducenda, id. : pro vita, Suet. : me 
 in consilium rogavit, Plin. Ep. : aliquem ad prandium, 
 Lamprid., to invite. N.B. 1 . Malo emere quam rogare, 
 Cic, a proverb, of things which do not cost much, i. e. I 
 •would rather buy it than borrow it. 2. Cicero dis- 
 tinguishes rogare, to ask, from petere, to sue (formally) 
 for an office ; Phil. 2, 20. Thus also in the passive, 
 Rogatus, a, um, Entreated; Hor.: Suet.: testis, Pand.: 
 also seq. accus., for any thing ; hoc estote rogati, i.e. I 
 ask you for this, Ov. : thus also, rogatus auxilia, Liv. 
 N.B. 1. Precario rogandi, Cic; where precario is re- 
 dundant. 2. Rogassit, for rogaverit, Cic. e Legg. xn. 
 Tab. III. To take (hence, erogo, derogo, &c), also, 
 to fetch or derive; exemplum aliunde, Auct. ad Her.: 
 aquam hinc de proximo, Cic 
 
 Rogus, i. m. A funeral pile ; Metellum in rogum 
 imposuerunt, Cic : infervi in rogum, id. ; or, rogo, 
 Plin. : rogum accendere, Plin. : ascendere in rogum ar- 
 dentem, id. : rogum exstruere, id. : carmina diffugiunt 
 rogos, Ov., i.e. survive: hence, poetically; obserat 
 herbosos lurida porta rogos, Propert., i. e. mortuos, quo- 
 rum sepulcris flores ingesti erant. N.B. Rogum (neut.), 
 Afran. 
 
 Ronchus, &c See Rhoxchus. 
 
 Rorarius, a, um. (ros) ; e. g. rorarii, sc milites. A 
 kind of young, inexperienced, light armed soldiers, who 
 stood behind the Triarii in battle, whence they often 
 made a sudden attack upon the enemy, and retired again 
 to their post, Liv. 8, 8. 
 
 Roratio, onis. f. (roro) I. A falling of dew, dew ; 
 Apul. : Vitr. II. A disease in vines when the young 
 grapes fall off in consequence of a cold dew ; Plin. 
 
 Roratus, a, um. See Roro. 
 
 Roresco, ere. (ros) To dissolve into dew, to drop like 
 dew; Ov. 
 
 RSridus, a, um. for roscidus ; Propert. 
 
 Rorifer, a, um. (ros and fero) That brings dew ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Rorifluus, a, um. (ros ana fluo) That drops dew ; 
 vet.Poeta in Catalect. 
 
 Roriger, a, um. (ros and gero) That brings dew ; 
 Fulgent. 
 
 Roro, avi,atum,are. (ros) I. Intrans. 1. To dew ; 
 i. e. '• To cause dew to fall, to drop dew ; quum rorare 
 Titoniaconjuxcceperit, Ov. 2« B.ovaX, Dew falls ; Colum. 
 2. To be bedewed: hence, to drop, or trickle, to be moist ; 
 rorant pennae, Ov. : capilli rorantes, id. : rorabant san- 
 guine vepres, Virg. : also fig., to be filled with a liquid; 
 rorantes lacte capellae, Virg. 3. To fall in drops ; lacri- 
 mal rorantes, Lucr. II. Trans. 1. To bedew ; rorataa 
 rosas, Ov. : or, gen., to moisten, wet; ora lacrimis, Lucr. 
 2. To drop, i. e. to cause to drop or fall in drops; humo- 
 rem, Auct. Pervig. Ven. : balsama rorans, Apul.: roratae 
 aquae, Ov., dropped down: rorans juvenis, Manil., i. e. 
 Ganymedes, the constellation Aquarius : pocula rorantia, 
 Cic, from which liquor can be drunk only in small quan- 
 tities. 
 
 Rorulentus, a, um, (ros) Full of dew, dewy r Colum. 
 
 Ros, roris. m. I. Dew ; Virg.: ros cadit, Plin. : also 
 plur., rores, Cic. (in poetry) : rores cadunt, Plin. II. 
 Any liquid that drops; as, water ; spargens rorelevi, Virg. : 
 tears, Hor.: lacrimarum, Ov. III. Any fluid; ros 
 lympharum, Lucr. : salis, i.e. maris, id. : Ionius, Propert., 
 i. e. the Ionian sea: vivus, running water, Ov. : liquidus, 
 id., water: vitalis, Cic. (in poetry), breast milk: stillans, 
 Ov., i. e. blood: hence, of balsam or unguent ; Arabus, 
 id.: Syrius, Tibull. N.B. Ros maris, Ov.; or, Ros 
 597 
 
 ROSA 
 
 marinus, Hor. ; or, Rosmarinus, i, Colum. ; or, marinus 
 ros, id. ; or, Rosmarinum, Plin., Rosemary (Rosmarinus 
 officinalis, L.). 
 
 Rosa, ae. f. (potidv) I. Arose; Cic N.B.Rosa, 
 for plur. rosae ; e. g. pulvinus rosa.farctus, Cic : reti- 
 culum plenum rosae, id. : in rosa, crowned with roses, id. : 
 thus also, redimitus rosa, id. : hence fig. ; vivere in rosa, 
 Mart., i. e. pleasantly, happily: in rosa jaceat, Sen., i. e. 
 in pleasure. II. The colour of the red rose ; plena rosa- 
 rum atria, Ov.: rubeant labra rosis, Mart. III. As a 
 term of endearment ; mea rosa, my sweet, Plaut. I V. 
 Essence or oil of roses ; Cels. V. A rose bush, rose 
 tree; Plin.: rosa Paesti bis florens, Virg.: rosa laurea, 
 Apul., rose bay, oleander (Nerium oleander, L.). 
 
 Rosacecs, a, um. (rosa) Of roses; corona, Plin.: 
 hence, rosaceum oleum, and without oleum, oil of roses, 
 id. 
 
 Rosaxs, tis. (part, of roso, are) Bed as a rose, rosy ; 
 Poeta in Catalect. 
 
 Rosarius, a, um. (rosa) Of roses; venenum, Apul., of 
 rose bay or oleander, said to be poisonous: auxilium, 
 id., help said to be afforded by the use of roses : absortio 
 (absorptio), Suet., a kind of dish: hence, Rosarium, A 
 place planted with roses, a bed or garden of roses ; Virg. 
 
 Rosatus, a, um. (rosa) Of or supplied with roses; 
 oleum, oil of roses, Seren. Samra. : hence, Rosatum, sc. 
 vinum, Rose wine, wine seasoned with roses ; Pallad. 
 
 Roscidus, a, um. (ros) Fullofdew, dewy ; herba, Varr. : 
 mala, Virg.: mella, id., dropping like dew: humor, i. e. 
 dew, Plin. : folia melle roscida, Plin., moistened with 
 honey, like dew: pruina, Ov., i. e. dew: nox, Plin.: Iris 
 roscida pennis, Virg., dewy : dea, Ov., i. e. Aurora. 
 
 Rosetcm, i. n. (rosa) A place planted with roses, a 
 garden of roses ; Virg 
 
 Roseus, a, um. (rosa) I. Of rcses, covered or filled 
 with roses ; vinculum, a garland of roses, Sen.: thus also, 
 strophium, Virg.: flores, roses, Claud. : ripa, id., full of 
 roses. II. Rose-coloured, rose-red, rosy ; pannus, Plin. : 
 color, id. : fucus, Catull. : rubor, Ov. : especially of per- 
 sons, parts of the body, &c, to which one would attribute 
 a beautiful or blooming shape and colour; also of the 
 dawn, &c ; cervix (Veneris), Virg.: os, id.: dea, i.e. 
 Aurora, Ov. : roseis Aurora quadrigis, Virg. : Eous, i. e. 
 Lucifer, Propert. : Phcebus, Virg. 
 
 Rosidus, a, um. (ros) i. q. Roscidus ; Colum. 
 
 Rosio, onis. f. (rodo) A gnawing ; Cels. 
 
 Rosmarinus, and RosmarInum, i. in. et n. Rosemary ; 
 Colum. : Plin. ; see Ros. 
 
 Rostellum, i. n. (dimin. of rostrum) A little snout, 
 bill, or beak ; Plin. 
 
 Rostra, drum. n. See Rostrum. 
 
 Rostralis, e. Of or belonging to the rostra ; tabula, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Rostrans, tis. (part, of rostro, are) ; e. g. rostrante 
 vomere, Plin. 18,49, 2, i. e. striking or driving in its 
 point : but Hard, would read rostrato. 
 
 Rostratus, a, um. (rostrum) Having a beak, snout, 
 or the like, beaked, pointed; falx, a sickle, Plin.: espe- 
 cially of the ships of the ancients, which had a beak- 
 navis, Cic. : hence, columna rostrata, Liv. 42, 20, a mar- 
 ble column adorned with beaks of ships, erected by Duil- 
 lius in the forum at Rome in commemoration of a naval 
 victoryin the first Punic w r ar : corona, Plin., i. q. Navalis, 
 given as a reward to one who first boarded an enemy's 
 ship, or in any other manner distinguished himself in a 
 naval engagement : hence, of Agrippa; cui tempora na- 
 vali fulgent rostrata corona, Virg. 
 
 Rostrum, i. n. (rodo) Prop. An organ or instrument 
 for gnawing; hence, in birds, a bill, beak ; in other 
 animals, a trunk, snout, muzzle, mouth ; of birds, Cic. : 
 of swine, id.: of bees, Plin.: of goats, Varr.: also of 
 men, the mouth, but perhaps only contemptuously, or in 
 familiar discourse ; Plaut. : Pand. : hence fig., anything 
 like a bill or beak, and so, any thing that projects or ter- 
 minates in a point; as, the hooked point or bill of a 
 pruning knife, Colum.: in a plough, Plin.: of a lamp, 
 id. : insulae, id. : especially, the beak of a ship ; Hut. : 
 Liv.: hence, for prora, Virg. N.B. The Romans 
 
 having captured many galleys belonging to the inhabit- 
 ants of Antium, employed the beaks of these galleys in 
 adorning a place before the senate house, where the 
 orator's pulpit stood, Liv. : hence, Rostra, 1. The ora. 
 tor's pulpit ; descendere de rostris, Cic. : in Rostris, 
 Liv.: pro rostris, Suet., i. e. on this pulpit. 2. Fig. Ros- 
 tra movere, Lucan., i. e. the people assembled round the 
 orator's pulpit : rostra forumque optare, for pacem, id. 
 
 Rosulentus, a, um. (rosa) I. Full of roses ; prata, 
 Pand. II. Rose-coloured ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Rosus, a, um. See Rodo. 
 
 R5ta, ae. f. I. The wheel of a carriage ; Virg. : 
 
 Ov. : Plin. : hence, poetically, a chariot itself, chariot ; 
 pedibusve rotave, Ov. : thus also, plur. rotae, Ov. : Virg. : 
 rota solis, the chariot of the sun; Lucr.: thus also, 
 Luciferi, Tibull.: also for, the horses in a chariot; 
 Cynthia fraternis afflata rotis, Sil. II. Any round 
 
 body, an orb ; solis major rota, Lucr. III. A circuit, 
 circle ; orbis, Virg. : septima, a driving round the circus, 
 Qq3 
 
ROTABILIS 
 
 Propert. : anni, Sen., course. IV. The wheel or rack, 
 as a kind of torture used by the Greeks ; in rotam ascen- 
 dere, Cic. : Gr. o^yxvov (3carotviirTi%.ov. V. The wheel 
 {i.e. inconstancy) of fortune; fortunae, Cic. VI. Fig. 
 Unequal wheels were attributed to elegy ; Ov. VII. A 
 potter's wheel ; Hor. V 'III. A kind of seafish ; Plin. 
 
 R5tabilis, e. (roto) That turns round in a circle, 
 circular; flexus, Ammian. 
 
 RStalis, e. (rota) Provided with wheels ; Capitol. 
 
 Rotatilis, e. (roto) That turns round in a circle ; 
 gyrus, Sidon. 
 
 R5tatim. adv. In a circle, like a wheel ; Apul. 
 
 Rotatio, 5nis. f. (roto) A turning round in a circle, 
 rotatory motion ; circini, Vitr. 
 
 Rotator, oris. m. (roto) One who turns any thing 
 round in a circle ; Stat. 
 
 RStatus, us. m. (roto) A turning round in a circle ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Roto, avi, atum, are. (roto) I. Trans. To turn round 
 like a wheel or in a circle, to whirl ; aper rotat ore canes, 
 Ov.: fumum, Hor. : ensem, Virg., to nourish, brandish : 
 fig. ; sermo rotatus, Juv. : hence, rotari, to turn {itself) 
 round in a circle ; Manil. : Ov. II. Intrans. To turn 
 {itself) round in a circle ; saxa rotantia, Virg.: of a 
 peacock, to make a wheel {with the tail) ; Colum. 
 
 RStula, ae. f. (dimin. of rota) A little wheel ; Plaut. 
 
 Rotulus, i. m. i. q. Rotula ; Calp. 7, 51, ed. Beck. 
 
 Rotundatio, onis. f. (rotundo) A making round, a 
 rounding; also, a round, a circle; linea rotundationis, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Rotunde. adv. (rotundus) Roundly ; hence, with 
 orators, well connected, neatly or elegantly expressed ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Rotundifolius, a, um. (rotundus and folium) Having 
 round leaves ; Apul. 
 
 Rotundltas, atis. f. (rotundus) The round form of a 
 thing, rotundity, roundness; Plin.: fig.; verborum, 
 Macrob., roundness or good composition of a period. 
 
 Rotundo, avi, atum, are. (rotundus) I. To make 
 round or circular, to round ; Cic: hence, se, Plin.: or, 
 rutundari, id., to become round: hence, Rotundatus, a, 
 um. Rounded, round; Veil. II. Fig. To heap together; 
 talenta, Hor. 
 
 RStundula, a;, f. sc. res. (dimin. of rotundus) Any 
 small round thing ; Apul. 
 
 Rotundus, a, um. (rota) I. Prop. Round like a 
 
 wheel; hence gen., round, spherical; ccelum, Cic: nihil 
 rotundius, id. : capita rotundissima, Cels.: hence fig., 
 II. Of a wise man ; teres atque rotundus, Hor., i. e. 
 who does not cleave to earthly objects. III. Of a gar- 
 ment ; toga, Quint., that sits close to the body, or that 
 hangs down evenly. IV. Of style, Round, polished, 
 flowing ; when the words are well connected, or are ar- 
 ranged in harmonious periods, which roll on smoothly 
 in reading or delivery ; verborum apta et quasi rotunda 
 constructio, Cic: nee satis, ut ita dicam, rotundus (Thu- 
 cydides), id. : verba, Gell. : ore rotundo loqui, Hor., to 
 use full sounding or fine expressions. 
 
 Rubedo, Inis. f. (rubeo) Redness; Firmic 
 
 Rubefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass. Rubefio, factus sum. 
 (rubeo and facio) To redden, make red; setas sanguine, 
 Ov. : rubefacta cruore, id. 
 
 Rubefactus, a, um. See Rubefacio. 
 
 Rubellianus, a, um. (rubellus) Reddish; vitis, Colum., 
 a kind of vine with red wood. 
 
 Rubellio, onis. f. (rubellus) A kind offish, of a red 
 colour; Plin. 32, 49. 
 
 Rubellulus, a, um. (dimin. of rubellus) Somewhat 
 reddish ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Rubellus, a, um. (dimin. of ruber) Somewhat red, 
 reddish; Plin. 
 
 Rubens, tis. I. Part, of rubeo; see Rubeo. II. 
 Adj. Red, reddish; rubentior, Plin. 
 
 Rubeo, ui, ere. (ruber) I. To be red ; as blood, fire, 
 &c. ; Virg.: Ov.: hence, Rubens, Red; Virg.: Hor. 
 II. To grow red, to blush; Cic: Rubens, Tibull — See 
 also Rubens. 
 
 Ruber, bra, brum. Red ; flamma, Ov. : sanguis, Hor.: 
 sal, Plin. : crine ruber (homo), Mart. : canicula, Hor., 
 i.e. burning, hot : equi (Aurora;), Tibull. : color ex rubro 
 subniger, black mixed with red, Cels. : rubrior pilus, 
 Plin.: ruberrimum nitrum, Cels. N.B. 1. Sol oceani 
 rubro lavit aequore currum, Virg. : aequor rubrum oceani 
 denotes the sea reddened with the beams of the sun, and 
 there is no reference to the mare rubrum, i. q. Ery- 
 thraeum : litus rubrum, i. e. litus maris rubri, Plin. 2. 
 Rubiae leges, Juv., with red titles. 
 
 Rubesco, bui, ere. (rubeo) I. To grow red, to 
 
 redden ; mare rubescebat radiis,Virg. : arva caede rubes- 
 cant, id. : Aurora rubescebat, for oriebatur, id. : signa 
 rubescunt, sc. sole ingrediente, Ov. : saxa rubuerunt san- 
 guine, id.: rosa rubescens, Plin. II. To blush ; Ov. 
 
 Rubeta, ae. f. (rubus) A kind of venomous frog found 
 among brambles ; Propert.: Plin.: also, rana rubeta, 
 Plin. ; see Schneid. Hist. Amphib. 1, p. 227. 
 
 RubEtum, i. n. (rubus) A place where brambles grow 
 together, a thicket of brainbles ; Ov. 
 
 RUBEUS 
 
 Rube us, a, um. (from ruber) Red; color, Varr. 
 
 RubEus, a, um. (from rubus) Of the twigs of brambles; 
 virga, Virg. 
 
 Rubia, ae. f. A kind of plant used in dyeing, madder ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 RuBicuNDULUs, a, um. (dimin. of rubicundus) Some- 
 what red; Juv. 
 
 Rubicundus, a, um. (rubeo) Red ; Ov. : matrona, 
 id., reddened or sunburnt : homo, Ter., of a ruddy com- 
 plexion : rubicundior, Varr. : Ceres (corn), Virg., red- 
 dish, yellowish. 
 
 Rubious, a, um. (rubor) Red, reddish; facies, Suet. : 
 panis, i. e. brown, Plaut. 
 
 RUBIGO, RUBIGALIS, RlJBIGINO, RUBIGINOSUS, RUBIGUS. 
 
 See Robigo, &c 
 
 Rubor, oris. m. (rubeo) Redness; medicamenta ru- 
 boris, Cic. : cocci, Plin. : of purple, Virg. : aliquem in 
 ruborem dare, to make red, sc. by blows, Plaut. : thus 
 also, of the complexion, Ov. : hence, a blush; Masinissaa 
 rubor suffusus, Liv. : ruborem alicui elicere, Auct. ad 
 Her. ; afferre, Tac, to cause one to blush, to excite a 
 blush : rubori est mini, I am ashamed, Ov. : hence, 
 shamefacedness, modesty; Cic: also, shame, disgrace; 
 Ov.: Tac. 
 
 Rubrica, ae. f. sc. terra, (for ruberica, from ruber) 
 I. Any red earth; Vitr.: also with terra, expressed or 
 understood, Colum. II. Any red colour dug from the 
 earth; as, cinnabar, ruddle, red chalk, Plaut. : Auct. ad 
 Her.: Hor. Since the titles of laws were made or painted 
 red; hence, III. The title of a law or ordinance, a 
 rubric; Pand. : and hence, IV. A law; se ad album 
 ac rubricam transtulerunt, to the study of the laws, 
 Quint. : Masuri rubrica vetavit, Pers. 
 
 RubrIcatus, a, um. (rubrica) Made or painted red; 
 Auct. Priap. 
 
 Rubricosus, a, um. (rubrica) Full of red earth, red ; 
 ager, Cato : solum, Colum. 
 
 Rubrus, a, um. for ruber ; Solin. 
 
 Rubum, i. n. A bramble; see Rubus. 
 
 Rubus, i. m. (allied to ruber, rubeo) I. A bramble 
 or blackberry bush ; Virg.: Plin.: Idaeus, Plin. : Rubus 
 sanctus, Sctireb. and Willd. : also fern. ; Prudent. II. 
 A blackberry; rubos colligere, Calp.: rubis, Propert.: 
 Liv. ; of which, however, the nominative may be rubum, 
 like prunum, pirum, &c 
 
 Ructamen, Inis. n. (ructo) A belching; Prudent. 
 
 Ructatrix, icis. f. (ructo) She that belches ; belching; 
 menta, Mart., i. e. that occasions belching. 
 
 Ructo, avi, atum, are. and Ructor, atus sum, ari. (freq. 
 of rugo, ere, which is found in the compound erugere, in 
 Festus, and was formed from the Gr. l^yyu, or l$ivy&>) 
 I. To belch; ructare (infin.), Cic. : alicui in os ructare, 
 Plaut. : ructasse, Plin. : thus also, ructari, depon., Cic 
 ap. Fest. : also with an accusative of the food which is 
 brought up from the stomach ; ructo (ructor) acidum, 
 crudum, food rises in my stomach, with a sour taste ; qui 
 crudum ructat, Cels. : stomachus acida ructans, Plin., 
 rising sour: thus also, aprum, Mart.: ructor aves, Varr.: 
 also, to void any thing by belching ; cruor ructatus, Sil. 
 II. To belch forth, give forth ; used contemptuously 
 or in a low style of speaking ; versus, Hor. : fumum, 
 Pallad. : ructans semideum propinquitates, i. e. jactans, 
 in ore habens, Sidon. 
 
 Ructor, ari. See Ructo. 
 
 Ructuo, are. i. q. Ructo ; Augustin. 
 
 Ructuosus, a, um. (ructus) Full of belches ; Cael. ap. 
 Quint. 
 
 Ructus, us. m. (from rugo, ere ; see Ructo) A belch, 
 the act of belching, a rising of the stomach ; Cic. : ructus 
 gignere, Plin. ; or, movere, id. ; or. facere, id., to occa- 
 sion, cause, bring on : fig. ; fontium, Vitr., the bubbling 
 up. 
 
 RCdectus, a, um. (rudus) Full of rubbish ; hence, of 
 soil, dry or poor ; Cato. 
 
 Rudens, tis. m. I. Subst. (seems to be the participle 
 of rudo, sc. funis, restis, &c) A strong rope ; as, of the 
 catapulta or ballista ; Vitr. : especially, the rope of a 
 ship, a cable; Cic: Virg.: hence fig., for, a ship, or, 
 navigation; Val. Fl. : rudentibus apta fortuna, Cic, 
 fastened to the ropes of a ship, and so, very unstable or 
 uncertain. N.B. Fern. gen. ; Plaut. II. Part, of 
 rudo. 
 
 RCtdentisibilus, i. m. (rudens and sibilus) The creak- 
 ing of ships' ropes or cables ; Pacuv. ap. Varr. 
 
 Rudera, um. n. See Rudus. 
 
 RudErarius, a, um. (rudus) Of or belonging to 
 rubbish ; cribrum, Apul. 
 
 RudEratio, onis. f. (rudero) A laying or making of 
 a pavement with rubbish and small stones ; Vitr. : also, 
 a pavement; id. 
 
 RudEratus, a, um. See Rudero. 
 
 RudEro, avi, atum, are. (rudus) I. To cover with 
 rubbish or small stones : hence, Ruderatus, a, um, Covered 
 with rubbish or the like ; ager, Plin., full of small stones, 
 and so, poor. II. To make a pavement of rubbish or 
 small stones ; Vitr. 
 
 Rudiakius, i. m. A gladiator discharged from service. 
 
RUDICULA 
 
 and presented with a foil (rudis) in token of his discharge ; 
 rudiarios revocare, Suet. 
 
 Rudicula, ae. f. (dimin. of rudis) A ladle or like 
 instrument for stirring liquors when boiling ,• Colum. 
 
 Rudimentum, i. n. (from rudio, ire) A first trial or 
 essay, a beginning; militare, Liv. : primum regnipuerilis, 
 id. : dura rudimenta belli, Virg. : prima rudimenta rhe- 
 torices, elements, rudiments, Quint. : turpe, Ov. : rudi- 
 mentum adolescentia; ponere, to make trial of, Liv. : 
 also, deponere, Justin.: cujus (Achillis) rudimenta for- 
 maverit Centaurus (Chiron), Stat. 
 
 Rudis, e. 1. Rough, unwrought, uncultivated, raw, 
 undressed, unpolished, in the state of nature ; aes, Plin. : 
 terra, Varr. : moles, Ov., shapeless, without form: lingua, 
 Liv. : vox, Tac, not artificial : qua? pueris nobis rudia 
 exciderunt, Cic. : agna, Mart., very young: hence, 
 II. Ignorant, inexperienced, unskilled, in any thing; often 
 with a genitive ; provincial, Cic. : rerum omnium, in all 
 things, id. : belli, Hor. : also with in ; e. g. in rep., Cic: 
 in jure, id. : also without in ; e. g. arte rudis, Ov. : also 
 with ad ; e. g. ad bella, Liv. : also absolute, ignorant, 
 without experience ; rudes anni (of childhood), Tac. : 
 rude seculum, Quint., illiterate. III. Unsuitable, im- 
 proper, unfit ; fontes rudes puellis, Mart. IV. Rough, 
 disagreeable, unpleasant ; vox, Quint. : modus, Ov. 
 V. Hard or unripe ; uva, Mart. VI. Unadorned; 
 opus, Ov. : vestis, id. : capilli, Seo. VII. Inartificial, 
 unaffected, natural, simple; querela;, Mart. VIII. 
 Young, new ; nati, Val. Fl., new-born infants : medica- 
 menta, Plin., not before used: curae, Mart.: carina, 
 Apul. : amor, id. : hence, New in any thing, inexperi- 
 enced in or unaccustomed to any thing ; Amphitrite, 
 Catull., i. e. the sea. in which no ships had yet sailed : 
 rudes animi (in love), Propert. Sometimes it may be 
 rendered, Innocent ; filia, Mart.: anni, animi; see above. 
 N.B. Superl. rudissimus, Ammian. 26, 5 ; where 
 some read durissimus. 
 
 Rudis, is. f. A ladle or like instrument used for stirring 
 liquids when boiling; Cato : Piin. : a kind of foil, with 
 which soldiers or gladiators fought for exercise or plea- 
 sure ; Ov. : Liv.: Suet.: such a foil was presented to 
 gladiators when they were discharged from service ; 
 rudem accepisti, Cic. : hence fig., of any one who has 
 honourably obtained a discharge from a duty or office ; 
 donatum jam rude, Hor. : me meruisse rudem, Mart. 
 
 Ruditas, atis. f. (rudis) Rudeness; hence, inexperi- 
 ence, ignorance ; Apul. 
 
 RudItus, us. m. (rudo) The braying of an ass ; Apul. 
 
 Rudo, rudi and rudivi, ruditum, ere. To raise a loud 
 or disagreeable cry, to roar, bellow ; of lions, Virg. : of 
 stags, id. : of men, id. : also of things without life ; prora 
 rudens, id. : especially of asses, to bray; Ov. : Apul. 
 N. B. Perf. rudivi, Apul. 
 
 Rudor, oris. m. (rudo) A roaring, loud noise; vox 
 hominis tuba rudore torvior, Apul. 
 
 Rudus, eris. n. I. That which consists of many 
 small or broken pieces, rubbish ; rudere pingui saturare 
 terram, Colum.: especially, rubbish consisting of small 
 broken stones, lime, 8fc. ; this is of two kinds, vetus and 
 novum ; rudus vetus is, the rubble or rubbish from old 
 buildings ; Suet. : Tac. : Plin. : rudus novum, or simply, 
 rudus, fresh or broken stones, lime, fyc, from which mor- 
 tar or plaster is made : Cato: Vitr=: Plin.: Alexandria; 
 eedificia tecta sunt rudere aut pavimentis, Hirt., i. e. with 
 such little stones. II. A small piece of brass ; Pru- 
 dent. : also, a small copper coin ; Liv. 26, 11 ; see Rau- 
 dus. 
 
 Ruduscula porta. See Raudus. 
 
 Rldlsculum, i. n. See Raudusculum. 
 
 Rufesco, ere. (rufus) To grow red or reddish; Plin. 
 
 RCfius, i.m. i.q. Chama. A lynx; Plin. 
 
 Rufo, are. (rufus) To make red or reddish; capillum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Rufulus, a, urn. (dimin. of rufus) I. Reddish, some- 
 what red; Plin. : rufulus (homo), red-headed, having 
 red hair, Plaut. II. Rufuli, The tribuni militum ap- 
 pointed by the general, whereas those chosen by the 
 people were called Comitiati ; Liv. 7, 5 ( 
 
 Rufus, a, um. Red, reddish; armenta, Vitr.: san- 
 guis, Cels.: color, Cell.: of persons, red-headed, red' 
 
 haired; rufus quidam, Plaut.: virgo rufa, Ter Synon. 
 
 Albicans, flavus, Gr. £,u,vBbs, denotes a pale yellow or 
 straw-colour ; fulvus, yellow, of the colour of gold ; rufus, 
 red mixed with yellow ; rutilus, Gr. xvbphs, a deep red, 
 or fire-colour. Hair of the last-named colour was es- 
 teemed a beauty, but the yellowish red a deformity. 
 
 Ruga, ae. f. (from pCoi, to contract) I. A wrinkle ; 
 Hor. : Ov. : sulcare rugis cutem, Ov. : wrinkles are fre- 
 quently a sign of age ; non ruga; auctoritatem arripere 
 possunt, Cic. : also, of grief ; tunc ruga tristis abit, Ov. : 
 haec si rugam trahit, id., i. e. is disagreeable to you : 
 rugas contrahere in fronte, Varr., to occasion : and some- 
 times of seriousness or austerity ; rugas cocgit, put on an 
 austere look, Ov.: populum rugis supercilioque decepit, 
 Cic. : also of things without lite ; arboris cortex repli- 
 catur in rugas, Plin. : nitidis rebus maculam ac rugam 
 figere, Juv., i. e. to mar, spoil, stain with disgrace. II. 
 599 
 
 RUGINOSUS 
 
 A fold, wrinkle, plait; as, in a garment ; ruga; in veste, 
 Plin. 
 
 Ruginosus, a, um. (ruga) i. q. Rugosus : Cael. Aur. 
 
 Rugio, ire. To roar as a lion ; Spartian. 
 
 RugItus, us. m. (rugio) I. The roaring of a lion; 
 Vopisc. II. A rumbling sound in the bowels ; Cael 
 
 Aur. 
 
 Rugo, avi, atum, are. (ruga) I. Trans. To wrinkle, 
 i.e. to draw into wrinkles; frontem, Augustin.: hence, 
 Rugatus, a, um, Plin. II. Intrans. To wrinkle, i. e. to 
 fall into wrinkles ; Plaut. 
 
 Rugositas, atis. f. (rugosus) Rugosity, the wrinkled 
 state_ of any thing ; Tert. 
 
 Rugosus, a, um. (ruga) Full of wrinkles or folds, 
 wrinkled; genae, Ov. : cortex, id.: sanna, Pers., i. e. a 
 sneering : senecta, Tibull. : acina, Colum. : rugosiorem 
 frontem, Mart.: rugosus frigore pagus, Hor., wrinkly, 
 or, that renders wrinkled. 
 
 RuIna, ae. f. (ruo) I. A fall, downfall; conclavis, 
 Cic. : grandinis, Lucr. : ruinam dare, Virg. iEn. 2, 310; 
 or, facere, Hor. ; or, trahere, Virg., to fall: hence, II. 
 Anoverthrow or defeat of an army ; Liv. III. Destruc- 
 tion, ruin; fortunarum, Cic: Sagunti, Liv.: incendium 
 meum ruina (sc reip.) restinguam, Sail. : thus also, id 
 (incendium) non aqua, sed ruina restincturum, Cic: 
 generis lapsi, Virg. IV. Death, destruction; ducere 
 ruinam, Hor., to occasion, bring on : Neronis, Plin. : 
 also a fault, false step ; ruinam facere, Lucr., to make 
 a mistake. V. That which falls or falls down, a ruin, 
 ruins ; flumina ducere ad lavandam hanc ruinam, Plin. : 
 Troja ruinas ostendit, Ov. : ruinas transcendere, Liv.: 
 hence, cceli ruina, Virg., rain: poli, Val. FL, the crash of 
 thunder. VI. A falling upon, attack; Mart.: thus 
 also, quautis fatigaret ruinis, Hor.; or here it may mean, 
 overthrow : ruinam dare, to attack or fall upon any one, 
 Virg. j£n. 11,613. 
 
 RuInosus, a, um. (ruina) I. That is about to fall in, 
 ruinous; aedes, Cic II. That has fallen in, in ruins; 
 Ov. 
 
 Rulla, ae. See Rallum. 
 
 Ruma, ae. f. Rumis, is. f. and Rumen, Inis. n. I. A 
 
 breast at which young are suckled, a teat, pap ; a word 
 used by the old Romans, for mamma ; e. g. ruma, Varr.- 
 rumis, id.: rumen, Plin. II. The throat, gullet, 
 
 swallow; rumen, Plaut. : ruma, Fest. : Serv. 
 
 RtjmbotInus. See Rumpotinus. 
 
 Rumen, Inis. n. See Ruma. 
 
 Rumex, Icis. c I. Sorrel, sour dock; Plaut. : Plin. 
 II. A kind of missile ; Gell. 10,25. 
 
 Rumifico, are. (rumor and facio) To make a report ; 
 hence, to speak of among one another, to rumour ; quara 
 cives rumificant probam, Plaut. 
 
 RumigEratio, onis. f. (rumigero) A rumouring, pub- 
 lishing; Lamprid. 
 
 Rumigero, are. (rumor and gero) To make known, 
 publish; Fest. 
 
 RuMiGERijLus,a,um. (rumor and gerulus) Thatspreads 
 abroad news and rumours ; Hieron. 
 
 Rumigo, are. (ruma and ago) To chew again, rumi' 
 nate ; or, to eat ; Apul. 
 
 Ruminalis, e. (rumen) I. Chewing again, rumi- 
 nating ; hostia, Plin. II. Ruminalis ficus, Liv. (also, 
 Rumina, Ov.), the fig tree under which Romulus and 
 Remus were suckled, formerly called Romularis, or Ro- 
 mula. 
 
 Ruminatio, onis. f. (rumino) I. A chewing again, 
 ruminating; Plin.: hence, II. A return or repetition; 
 hiemis, Plin. III. A thinking upon a thing again, a re- 
 considering; quotidiana, Cic. IV. A curvijig, bending; 
 corticis intra nucleos, Plin. 
 
 Ruminator, 6ns. m. (rumino; One wfio cnews again 
 or ruminates ; Arnob. 
 
 Rumino, are. and Ruminor, ari. (rumen) To chew 
 again, ruminate ; bos ruminat, Colum. : ruminat herbas, 
 Virg.: fig., to reconsider, to ruminate upon; in this 
 sense we usually find ruminari ; aliquid, Varr. : also, 
 ruminare ; e. g. ruminas carmina, Symm. 
 
 RumInus, a, um. (ruma) I. That suckles; hence, 
 Rumina dea; Varr. II. That nourishes or supports; 
 Augustin. 
 
 ROmInus, a, um. i. q. Ruminalis. 
 
 Rumis, is. f. See Ruma. 
 
 Rumito, are. i. q. Rumigero ; Naev. 
 
 Rumo, are. An old word for Rumino ; Fest. 
 
 Rumor, oris. m. Prop. A sound, noise ; especially, a 
 soft or gentle sound, a mttrmuring, whistling. I. Ot 
 the wind ; rumore secundo, Cic. e poeta ; Virg., i. e. 
 with a favourable wind. II. Of water; Auson. III. 
 Of persons ; when it means, sometimes, The sound or 
 noise made by people when they assemble ; Claud. : tre- 
 pido rumore vicinia;, Apul. : sometimes, the murmuring 
 or talking of people about any thing, a rumour which 
 spreads abroad; rumor populi, Ter. : varii rumores, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. A rumour, report, which one hears but knows 
 not whence it proceeds : rumor multa fugit, Caes. : rumor 
 multa perfert, Cic. : rumor serpit, id. ; or, manat per 
 compita, Hor. ; or, diditur, Virg., i. e. spreads abroad : 
 Qq 4 
 
RUMPO 
 
 oxsistit, Hirt.: rumorem dissipare, or differre, Ter. ; 
 Nep. ; or, spargere, Cic, to spread a report : also.serere, 
 Virg. : also with a genitive of the object ; periculi, Cic. : 
 hence, rumor est, id. ; also, inceclit, Tac. ; sonat, Mart., 
 there is a rumour, report says : primo rumore, Sail., at the 
 iirst rumour : rumore adverso esse, to be in ill repute, 
 Liv. : thus also, rumore malo flagrare, Hor. 2. A good 
 report or repute, approbation, applause; rumori servire, 
 Plaut. : rumorem quendam et plausum popularem esse 
 qua?situm, Cic. : plebis rumorem affectavit, Tac. : ru- 
 more secundo aliquid accipere, with approbation, id. 3. 
 An evil report, blame, slander, defamation ; Sail. Fragm. 
 
 Rumpo, rupi, ruptum, ere. I. To tear in pieces, 
 break, burst, separate by force ; catenas, Ov. : vincula 
 carceris, Cic: hence, rumpi, to burst; ton" gelu rum- 
 puntur, Plin.: Ruptum, A cleft, rent, rupture; plur. 
 rupta, id.: also, to tear, tear from; funem ab litore, 
 Virg. : vestes a pectore, Ov. : also, to cause to burst; 
 leporem forti equo, i. e. to hunt till he is ready to burst 
 with weariness, Mart.: bovem, Plin.: hence, rumpere 
 se, and rumpi, to burst ; rumpantur ut ilia Codro,Virg. : 
 rumpitur anguis, id.: ego me non rupturus sum, Plaut.: 
 the ancients also used rumpere and rumpi, active and 
 neuter, hyperbolically, for, to cause to burst, to burst, to 
 be ready to burst; ruperunt horrea messes, Virg., i. e. 
 the barns are quite filled : rumpi penetralia turba, Ov. : 
 cantu rumpent arbusta cicadas, Virg., chirp so much as 
 to cause the trees to burst: rumpor, Ov., I am ready to 
 burst: rumpuntur pectora, Virg.: hence, II. Fig. 
 To destroy, violate, make invalid, annul, bring to 
 nothing; fcedus, Cic: testamentum, id.: thus also, 
 moras, Virg. ; or, moram, Ov., i. e. to hasten. III. 
 To hurt, injure, spoil; membrum, Cato : aliquem flagris, 
 Pand.: jus gentium, Liv. IV. To open by force or 
 by tearing; vomicas, Plin., i. e. to cause them to open : 
 vomica rumpitur, Cels., i. e. bursts, opens: hence, viam, 
 Virg., to open a way, make a way by force : thus also, 
 foutem, Ov. : hence, to force a ivay into or through ; 
 Alpes, Sil. : agmina media, Virg.: a'ditus, id. V. To 
 utter ivith violence, vent furiously or vehemently ; vocem, 
 Virg. : questus, id. VI. Rumpere se, or rumpi, To 
 break forth, to come forth with force ; tantus se nubibus 
 imber ruperat, Virg. : inter nubila se rumpent radii, id. : 
 amnes rumpuntur fontibus, id. : turbo ruptus, id., break- 
 ing or bursting forth. VII. To interrupt; somnum, 
 Virg. : iter institutum, Hor. : verba novisshna, id. : taci- 
 turnitatem, Tac, to break: rumpo patientiam, Suet., I 
 lose all patience. VIII. To separate, part ; amplexus, 
 Val. Fl. : ruptum ccelum, when it lightens, Sil.: hence, 
 to tear off", to cut off; colla tauri securi, Ov. IX. To 
 weary, weaken, enfeeble; animal rumpitur, Veget.: 
 membra, Propert. : ilia, Catull. N.B. Rupsit, for ru- 
 perit, Fest. e Legg. xn. Tab. 
 
 RumpotinEtum, i. n. (rumpotinus) i. e. locus arboribus 
 rumpotinis consitus; Colum. — See Rumpotinus. 
 
 Rumpotinus, or Rumbotinus, a, um. (rumpus and 
 teneo, for rumpos tenens) That to which the shoots of a 
 vine (rumpi) are fastened in order to be carried on from 
 tree to tree; arbores rumpotinae, Colum.: genus arbusti 
 rumpotinum, id. Also, Rumpotinus, subst., i. q. Opu- 
 lus; Colum 5,7: Plin. 14,3. 
 
 Rumpus, i. m. (rumpo) i. q. Tradux. A layer of a 
 vine, when the shoots are carried on from tree to tree ; 
 Virg. 
 
 ROmusculus, i. m. (dimin. of rumor) A slight rumour 
 or report ; hominum, Cic 
 
 Runa, a?, f. A kind of weapon, perhaps, a kind of mis- 
 sile or dart ; Cic 
 
 Runcatio, onis. f. (runco) I. A weeding ; Colum.: 
 hence, II. A weed; Colum. 
 
 Runcator, 5ris. m. (runco) A iveeder ; Colum. 
 
 RuncIna, ae. f. (puzocvvi) A plane ; Varr. 
 
 RuncIno, are. (runcina) To plane, to smooth with a 
 plane; Arnob. 
 
 Runco, are. To weed, to root up ; spinas, Cato : se- 
 getes, Varr. : hence, to mow ; frumenta, Augustin : also, 
 to make bald, strip of its hair ; Pers. 
 
 Runco, onis. m. (runco, are) An instrument for 
 weeding, a weeding hook ; Pallad. 
 
 RGo, rui, rvltum, and contr. rutum, ere. (from 
 SqeCo)) I. Intrans. 1. To fall down, tumble down, fall 
 to the ground ; tecta ruunt, Liv. : saxum ruiturum, Ov.: 
 ruit «there toto turbidus imber aqua, Virg. : ruunt de 
 montibus amnes, id. : ruebant victores victique, id., i. e. 
 were slain : fig., to go to ruin, perish, come to nothing ; 
 ruere ilia non possunt, Cic. : ruit aether, Virg., the sky 
 falls, proverbially, of violent rain : quid si ccelum ruat ? 
 Ter., what if the sky should fall? 2. To rush out or 
 forth; unde ruunt voces, Virg.: ruit Oceano nox, Virg. 
 iEn. 2, 250, rushes forth from the ocean, i. e. draws on: 
 thus also, nox ruit, Virg. iEn. 6, 539 : dies ruebat, Virg.: 
 vesper ruit, Val. Fl. 3. To break, run, or rush in or 
 into, to throw one's self into ; in Cappadociam, Flor. : 
 legio sustinuit ruentes, Tac: in ferrum, Virg. 4. To 
 rush on or to a place, to run or hasten towards ; ad 
 urbem, Liv.: ilium ruere nunciant, Cic, i.e. that he was 
 hastening : ad interitum, id. : in exitium, Tac : hue 
 600 
 
 RUPES 
 
 omnis turba ruebat, ran, Virg. : portis, to rush to the 
 gates, Liv. : in prcelium, Flor. : per prcelia, i. e. in proelia, 
 or, per ordines prceliantium, Virg. : in crudelitatem, 
 Liv., i. e. to become cruel : hence fig. >• To talk or act 
 at random or inconsiderately, hurry too much, do wrong 
 through hurry; quum quotidie rueret, Cic: emptorem 
 pati ruere, Cic, to make a bad bargain : pati ruere reum, 
 Liv. : vide, ne quid imprudens ruas, Ter. : in dicendo, 
 Cic. a " To pass away, draw to a close ; ver ruit, Virg. : 
 sol ruit ccelo, Apul. ; or simply, sol ruit, Virg. ; Val. 
 Fl., sets. II. Trans. 1. To throw or pull down with 
 violence, force or rapidity, to throw to the ground; pro- 
 cellae ruunt antennas, Plaut. : venti vis ingentes ruit 
 naves, Lucr. : amnis arbusta ruens, Val. Fl. : cumulos 
 arena?, Virg., i. e. make level : aliquem ad terram, Lucr. : 
 ruere se in praedam, Apul., to rush, pounce, dart down : 
 hence, Rutus, a, um, Torn down, or, that may be torn 
 down ; ruta caesa, Cic; or, ruta et ca?sa, Pand., not fix- 
 tures, moveables : fig. ; ruere remp., Cic, i. e. to over- 
 throw, ruin. 2. To throw or tear out or up; mare ruit 
 arenam, Lucr.: venti mare ruunt a sedibus imis, Virg.: 
 spumamsalisaere,id., to cut through, i.e. to sail through: 
 ruit atram ad ccelum nubem, id., carries up : unde divi- 
 tias aerisque ruam acervos, Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 22 ; but here a 
 more correct reading is struam. 
 
 Rupes, is. f. A rock, especially, a precipitous' rock ; 
 rupem muni re, or pandere, Liv., to render passable : also, 
 a rock in the sea ; Val. Fl. : hence, cava? rupes, Virg., 
 caves or clefts in a rock : sub ima rupe, id., cave. 
 
 Rupex, Icis. m. A hardy or clownish man, a boor, 
 clown; Gell. 
 
 Rupicapra, a?, f. (rupes and capra) A chamois, or, a 
 wild goat ; Plin. 
 
 Rupico, onis. m. i.q. Rupex ; Apul. 
 
 Rupina, a?, f. (rupes) A rock or rocky place ; Apul. 
 
 Ruptim. adv. Caes. B. C. 1, 5, ed. Oudend., for raptim, 
 Quickly. 
 
 Ruptio, onis. f. (rumpo) A tearing, breaking ; Pand. 
 
 Ruptor, oris. m. (rumpo) One who breaks, violates, 
 or renders void; foederis, Liv. 
 
 Ruptus, a, um. See Rumpo. 
 
 Ruraus, e. (rus) Rustic, rural; Ammian. 
 
 Rurauter. adv. In a rustic or rural manner; Cassiod. 
 
 Ruratio, onis. f. (ruro) A country life, husbandry ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ruresco, ere. (rus) To become rural ; Enn. 
 
 Rurestris, e. (rus) Of or belonging to the country 
 or to fields, rustic, rural; arva, Apul.': opus, field-labour, 
 agricultural labour ; Pand. 
 
 Ruricola, ae. c (rus and colo) That cultivates the 
 ground, relating to agriculture, rustic, rural ; deus, 
 i. e. Priapus, Ov. : Ceres, id. : bos, id. : also, aratrum 
 ruricola, id. : henGe, Ruricolae, Rustics, countrymen ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Ruricolaris, e. (ruricola) Of or belonging to agricul- 
 ture, rustic, rural; cultor, Ven. Fort. 
 
 Rurigena, ae. c (rus and gigno) Born or living in the 
 country ; hence, Rurigenae, Countrymen, rustics ; Ov. 
 
 Ruro, are. and Ruror, ari. (rus) To live in the country, 
 to be employed with husbandry ; Plaut. : Varr. 
 
 Rursus, and Rursum. adv. (contracted for revorsus, 
 revorsum, i. e. reversus, reversum) I. Backwards, 
 back; rursum cadere, to fall back, Plaut.: rursum se 
 recipit, Caes. : rursum trahunt, Cic. : hence, rursum ver- 
 sum, backwards, Plaut. : rursum prorsum, Ter. ; or, 
 rursus prorsus, Enn., backwards and forwards. II. 
 On the other hand, on the contrary, again; rursus repu- 
 diaret, Cic: rursus quidam arbitrantur, Quint. III. 
 Again, anew ; die rursum, Ter. : rursus sevocanda 
 videatur, Cic : rursus instare, Caes. N.B. The ancients 
 said also, rusum, for rursum. 
 
 Rus, genit. ruris. n. I. The 'country, considered as 
 cultivated, lands, fields; rus colere, Hirt., to cultivate 
 the ground: rura, Hor.: Plin. II. The country, as 
 opposed to town or city, comprehending land and houses, 
 and therefore, i. q. A country seat, an estate in the 
 country, a farm, a village; rus ibo, Ter., into the 
 country, to my country seat : habes rus amcenum, Cic, 
 country seat: rura peragrantes, id., country seats or 
 estates. N.B. To the question, whither? we find the 
 accusative ; and to the question, where ? or, whence ? 
 the ablative ; rus ibo ; see above : vivere ruri, Cic. ; and 
 rure, Hor., in the country: redire ruri, Plaut.: or, rure, 
 Ter. : Cic. : rure frui, Ov. : rure morientem, Liv. III. 
 Fig. Rustic manners, rusticity ; manent vestigia ruris, 
 Hor. 
 
 Ruscarius, a, um. (ruscum) Of or belonging to the 
 herb ruscum ; falcula?, Cato R. R. 11, ed. Gesn. : but in 
 Varr. R. R. 1, 22, ed. Gesn. we find rustariae, denoting 
 probably the same implements. 
 
 Rusculum, i. n. (dimin. of rus) A small country 
 estate; Gell. 
 
 Ruscum, i.n. or Ruscus, i. f. Butcher's broo?n (Rus- 
 cus aculeatus, L.) ; Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Ruspo, are. for ruspari ; Tert. 
 
 Ruspor, ari. To search, examine ; Ace: Apul. 
 
 Russatus, a, um. (russus) Dyed red ; hence, clothed 
 
RUSSEOLU^ 
 
 in red ; Tert. One of the four parties (factiones) in the 
 circus was clothed in red, and was hence denominated, 
 factio russata : hence, auriga russatus, Plin. 
 
 Risseolus, a, um. Dimin. of russeus ; Prudent. 
 
 Eobskus, a, um. (russus) Red, reddish ; Apul. 
 
 Russllus, a, um. Dimin. of russus : Capitol. 
 
 Russus, a, um. Bed; velum, Lucr.: color, Gell. : 
 fauces, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 Rcstarus. a, um. See Ruscarius. 
 
 RcstIcaxus, a, um. (rusticus) Of or belonging to the 
 country, rustic, rural; vita, Cic, a country life, i.e. a 
 residing in the country, while rustica vita denotes a re- 
 siding in the country together with occupation in country 
 pursuits : homo, a countryman, i. e. one who lives in the 
 country and practises husbandry, of whatever condition 
 he may be : id. : hence, A rustic, clown j id. : hence, illud, 
 quod 'loquitur, si plane fuerit rusticanum, id., rustic, 
 clownish. 
 
 Rusticatim. adv. for rustice ; Pompon. 
 
 Rusticatio, onis. f. (rusticor) I. A residing in the 
 coujitry, a country life; Cic. II. Agriculture, hus- 
 bandry ; Colum. 
 
 Rcstice. adv. In a rustic manner; loqui, Cic. : hence, 
 clou-nishly, boorishly; urgere, id. 
 
 Rustjcellcs, a, um. Dimin. of rusticulus ; Varr. 
 
 RusticItas, atis. f. (rusticus) I. In a good sense. 1. 
 Country occupations, husbandry; Pallad. 2. Country 
 people; Pallad. 3. The manners of the country or of 
 country people, regarded as honest, upright, fyc, sim- 
 plicity, honesty, uprightness, 8(c.; Plin. Ep. 1, 14. II. 
 In a bad sense, Rusticity, clownishness. 1. Unmannerli- 
 ness, awkwardness, rudeness, whether in words or actions ; 
 Ov. Art. 3, 128: Plin.: Suet.: verborum, Quint. 2. 
 Clownish bashfulness ; Ov. Her. 17, 166: Sen. 
 
 Rusticor, ari. (rusticus) I. To reside in the country 
 or at one's country seat; Cic. II. To practise hus- 
 bandry, be a farmer ; Colum.: especially of persons who 
 themselves labour in country work ; as, slaves, id. III. 
 To act or talk clownishly or awkwardly; Sidon. 
 
 RustIculcs, a, um. (dimin. of rusticus) I. Living 
 in the country; rusticulus, sc. homo, a countryman, Cic: 
 rusticula, sc. gallina, a woodcock, heathcock, partridge, 
 or snipe ; Plin. : Varr. II. Clownish, awkward, rude, 
 unmannerly ; libellus, Mart. 
 
 Risricus, a, um. (rus) I. Of or belonging to the 
 country, rustic, rural; praedium, Cic, a country seat: 
 vita, id., a country life (see Rusticanus): mores, id.: 
 res rusticae, id. ; or, res rustica, Colum., husbandry: hor- 
 tus, Plin. Ep.: numina, Ov. : vox, Cic: sedulitas, Ov., 
 the industry of country people: opus rusticum facere, 
 Ter., agriculture : vocabulum, Gell., i. e. used by country 
 people: homo, Cic, or simply Rusticus, id., A country- 
 man, i. e. any one who resides in the country and pur- 
 sues rural occupations, so that it denotes, sometimes, a 
 country gentleman, sometimes, a farmer, peasant, clown, 
 boor; colona, Ov., a country woman : hence, rustica, sc 
 gallina, Varr., a kind of fowl. See Rusticclus. II. 
 Clow?ush, i. e. unmannerly, rude, awkward, coarse, un- 
 polished, without taste, simple, stupid, bashful ; non rusti- 
 cus hospes, Ov., i. e. polished : homines rustici et agres- 
 tes, Cic. : rusticus es Corydon, Virg., i. e. stupid : pudor, 
 Ov., bashfulness : carmen, id., simple : Musa, Virg. : 
 querela, Ov.: hence, Rusticus, and Rustica, A boor, 
 clown, unmannerly person ; Virg.: Ov. : hence, nee 
 tamen est rustica, Ov., i. e. averse from love, or bashful. 
 III. Simple, unadorned, artless; Veritas, Mart.: 
 simus hoc titulo rusticiore contenti, Sen Synon. Rus- 
 ticus, that resides in the country, is used, as has been said, 
 in either a good or a bad sense"; agrestis, that grows wild 
 in the fields, is always used in a bad sense: see Db'der- 
 lein's Svnon. 1, p. 71. 
 
 Rusum. adv. for rursum. See Rursus. 
 
 Rcta. a?, f. (pCrr,, or purvi) Rue, a kind of bitter herb; 
 Ov. : hence fig. ; ad cujus rutam pulegio tui sermonis 
 utsndum est, Cic, i. e. disagreeableness. 
 
 Rutac.^sa. See Ruo. 
 
 Rutabri, orum.m. i.q. Rastri ; Varr. 
 
 RCtabulim, i. n. (ruo) An instrument for raking : 
 hence, 1. An instrument for drawing Jire forward in 
 an oven, a coal rake; Cato : Suet. Oct. 75- II. An 
 instrument for stirring liquids, a ladle ; Colum. 
 
 Rltacecs, a, um. (ruta) Of rue ; Plin. Val. 
 
 Rl tatls, a, um. (ruta) Furnished with rue; mustum, 
 Plin., i.e. flavoured with rue: lacerti, Mart., i.e. covered 
 or garnished with rue. The Romans used frequently to 
 garnish their dishes with this herb. 
 
 RuTtLLt-.M, i. n. (dimin. of rutrum) A corn-meter's 
 strike or strickle, or, a shovel; Lucil. 
 
 RutIlesco, ere. (rutilus) To grow red or reddish; 
 lepores rutilescunt, Plin. 
 
 RCtIlo, avi, atum, are. (rutilus) I. Intrans. To be 
 red or reddish, to be of a gold colour, or, to shine like gold ; 
 arma rutilare vident, Virg.: thus also, rutilans ; e. g. 
 arma, Tac : color, Plin. : rutilantiorauro, Ven. Fort. 
 II. Trans. To make red or reddish, or of a gold colour ; 
 capillos, Plin.: comae rutilatae, Liv. 
 
 RutLlus, a, um. I. Red, of a deep red; ignis, 
 
 601 
 
 RUTRUM 
 
 Virg. : cruor, Ov. : caput, Plaut., red-haired: thus also, 
 barba, Suet.: capilli, Ov. : fulgor, Cic. — Synon ; see 
 Ropes. II. Glittering, shining ; thorax, Val. Fl. 
 
 Rutrum, i. n. (ruo) An instrument for stirring, raking, 
 grubbing, scraping or digging : hence, I. Perhaps, A 
 spade, mattock ; Cato : Liv. : Remus is said to have been 
 slain with this implement ; Ov. II. An instrument 
 
 used by masons in making mortar, a trowel; Vitr. 
 
 Rutuba, 33. f. Confusion, tumult, disorder ; Varr. 
 
 Rutula, ae. f. (dimin. of ruta) Small rue, or, a little 
 bit of rue ; Cic. 
 
 Rutus, a, um. See Ruo. 
 
 S., or Sexr., a praanomen, Sextus ; e. g. S. Roscius ; 
 also, S., or Sp. for Spurius : S. C, Senatus consultum : 
 S. P. Q. R., Senatus populusque Rom. S, on coins, 
 denotes semissis. 
 
 Sabaia, or Sabaja, ae. f. A kind of beer used by the 
 Illyriayis ; Ammian. 
 
 Sabaxum, or Savanum, i. n. {<rot.Qa.vcv) A linen cloth, 
 towel, napkin, 8>c.; Pallad. 
 
 Sabaoth. {croiSetad, Hebr. mN22) Hosts, armies; 
 Prudent. 
 
 SabbAtarius, a, um. (sabbatum) Of or belonging to 
 the Sabbath ; luxus, Sidon.: hence, Sabbatarius, One who 
 observes the Sabbath, a Sabbatarian, i. e. a Jew ; Mart. 
 
 Sabbatismus, i. m. (trotSSario-^) Observance of the 
 Sabbath ; Augustin. 
 
 SabbatIzo, are. ( < cra.%Za,TlitMi) To keep or observe the 
 Sabbath; Tert. 
 
 SABBATCM,i. n. (treiSSwrev, from Hebr. Dltt?, rest) 
 I. The Jeicish sabbath; Plin.: tricesima sabbata, Hor., 
 i. e. according to some, the thirtieth day of the month ; 
 according to others, the passover, which fell in the 
 thirtieth week of the year, reckoning from September as 
 the commencement. " II. Sabbata means sometimes, 
 The Jewish festivals ; Juv. 
 
 SabIna, ae. f. (Sabinus) Sabine or savin ; Cato: Plin.: 
 Ov. 
 
 Sabuletum, i. n. (sabulum) A sandy place ; Plin. 
 
 Sabulo, onis. m. I. Sand, especially, large or coarse 
 sand, gravel; Varr. : Vitr. II. A player on a certain 
 
 instrument ; Macrob. Sat. 2, 1 ; but here some read 
 subulonis, or fabulonis. 
 
 Sabulosus, a, um. (sabulum) Full of sand, sandy, 
 gravelly, gritty; Vitr.: hence, sabulosa, plur., sandy 
 places, Plin. 
 
 Sabulum, i. n. I. i. q. Sabulo, Sand; Plin. I. 
 The quill or plectrum used in playing on the cithara ; 
 Apul.: Hor.: but ed. Elm. has pulsabulum. 
 
 Saburra (Sabura), ae. f. (sabulum) Sand, usually, 
 that sort with which ships are laden, ballast ; Virg. : Liv. 
 
 Saburraljs, e. (saburra) Consisting of sand ; Vitr. 
 
 Sablrro, avi, atum, are. (saburra) To fill or lade with 
 sand or ballast ; Plin.: fig., for, to fill with victuals and 
 drink, stuff or cram with good cheer; ubi saburratae 
 sumus, Plaut. 
 
 Saccarius, a, um. (saccus) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with sacks ; saccarius, sc. homo, one who carries 
 sacks, Pand. ; navis, Quint. 8, 2, 13, i. e. laden with sacks, 
 or with corn in sacks; saccariam facere, Apul. Met. 1, 
 ed. Oudend., i. e. to carry sacks : Al. edd. sagariam, sc. 
 negotiationem, or artem. 
 
 Saccatus, a, um. See Sacco. 
 
 Saccellatio, onis. f. (saccellus, prop, from saccello, 
 are) The laying of little bags on a diseased part of the 
 body ; also, a little bag used for that purpose ; Veget. 
 
 Saccellus, i. m. (dimin. of sacculus) A little sack, a 
 bag; Cels. : Petron. 
 
 Saccels, a, um. (saccus) Made of sackcloth or coarse 
 linen ; tunica, Hieron. 
 
 Saccharlm or -on, i. n. (<ra* Z a^«0 Sugar collected 
 from reeds; Plin. H. N. 12, 8, 17- N.B. Our sugar was 
 not known in Europe before the time of the crusades. 
 
 Saccibuccis, e. (saccus and bucca) Chubby-checked ; 
 Arnob. 
 
 SaccIpErium, i. n. (saccus andpera) A pocket or scrip, 
 or that into which one puts a purse; Plaut.: we find 
 also, Sacciperio, onis, m., Varr. 
 
 Sacco, avi, atum, are. (saccus) To sift or strain 
 through coarse linen; aquam, Plin.: vinum, Mart.: 
 saccatus humor corporis, Lucr., i. e. urine. 
 
 Saccllarius, a, um. (sacculus) Concerned with or 
 belonging to small bags or sacks; saccularii, Ascon., 
 keepers of purses, and so, of money: also, A kind of 
 magicians or jugglers are called Saccularii, Pand., be- 
 cause they picked the pockets of the people, qu., thieves, 
 pickpockets. 
 
 SaccClus, i. m. (dimin. of saccus) A little sack or bag; 
 Catull. : Apul. : Lucil. ap. Cic. 
 
SACCUS 
 
 Saccus, i. m. (ffcixzo;) I. A sack or bag, for any 
 purpose; cilicia, saccos, Cic, probably, corn-sacks : also, 
 a money-bag, Hor. : also, a bag or cushion for laying 
 upon a' diseased part of the body; Plin.: especially, a 
 coarse bag for straining any thing through; id.: and 
 particularly, for straining wine, a wine strainer ; id. : 
 vinarius, id.: thus also, nivarius, Mart., i.e. through 
 which snow water is strained. N.B. Ad saccum ire, 
 Plaut., to go begging, to have recourse to begging. II. 
 Sackcloth; Hieron. 
 
 Sacellum, i. n. (dimin. of sacrum) Any place without 
 a roof, consecrated to a deity; a room in a house with an 
 altar consecrated to the service of a deity; a small chapel; 
 Cic. : Propert. : Virg. : Ov. N.B. Festus says, sacella 
 dicuntur loca diis sacrata, sine tecto. 
 
 Sacer, era, crum. (from sacere, which is derived from 
 sacere, sagere, sangere, «£a>, whence also sancire) I. 
 Sacred, i. e. consecrated or dedicated to a deity; mensis 
 sacer Manibus, Ov. : esculus sacra Jovi, Plin. : Cereri 
 sacrum Polypceten, Virg., i.e. priest of Ceres : also With 
 a genitive ; ilia insula eorum deorum sacra putatur, for 
 diis, Cic. : hence fig. ; pugionem magno operi sacrum, 
 Tac, i.e. destined: hence gen., sacred, holy , dedicated 
 to the gods, religious, inviolable : sacra? aedes, a temple, 
 Cic: signa, id.: jura sacerrima, Ov. : Vesta, Propert. : 
 Cybele, id. : silentium, Hor. : vates, id. : sacra profa- 
 naque omnia polluere, Sail. : est sacrum, it is something 
 eacred, Plin. : thus also, in sacro esse diis, to be sacred, 
 id.: also gen., sacred, according to the idea of a parti- 
 cular person, venerable, admirable, not common ; lingua 
 (of Cicero), Mart. : Maro, id. : memoria patris, Quint. : 
 sacros amantes, Propert., or, sacred to Venus. N.B. 1„ 
 Mons sacer, C)2. ; Liv., the mountain to which the people 
 retired when, in their indignation against the senate, they 
 forsook Rome : so called, either because, according to 
 Festus, thpy consecrated the mountain to Jupiter ; or, as 
 others suppose, because the leges sacrata? were passed 
 there. 2. Out of flattery, this word was used in refer- 
 ence to the emperors ; sacra Caesaris aure, Mart. : occu- 
 pations, Suet. 3. Os sacrum, the lowest part of the spine, 
 Ce!s. 4. Sacra via, Cic. ; or, sacer clivus, Hor., a street 
 in Rome, leading from the amphitheatre across the forum 
 to the capitol. II. Devoted as an offering to the infer- 
 nal deities, and so to death : hence, 1 . Accursed, crimi- 
 nal, impious, wicked ; sacrum sanciri, Liv. 3, 55 ; before 
 which we find, ejus caput Jovi (sc. Stygio, i.e. Plutoni) 
 sacrum esset: thus also, is intestabilis et sacer esto, Hor., 
 i. e. accursed : hence, 2. Execrable, horrible, infamous, 
 detestable; ego sum sacer, Plaut. : auri sacra fame's, Virg. : 
 hircus alarum, Catull. : venenum, Val. Fl., magical : to 
 to this we may perhaps refer sacer morbus, the falling 
 sickness, epilepsy, Ca?l. Aur.: ignis sacer; see Ignis. 
 N.B. The ancients said also, Sacer, cris, ere ; e. g. 
 sacres porci, Plaut. : Varr. — Synon. Sacer is said of all 
 buildings and places dedicated to the gods, even although 
 not solemnly consecrated by the augurs ; sanctus, of places 
 and things rendered inviolable by formal ceremonies ; re- 
 ligiosus, the violation of which is conscientiously avoided, 
 such as a tomb, oath, &c. 
 
 Sacerdos, otis. c. (sacer) A priest or priestess ; in- 
 cluding an augur, pontifex, flamen, Vestal, &c. ; sacer- 
 dotes populi Rom., Cic, priests : sacerdotes Cereris, Cic, 
 priestesses : Fonteia sacerdos, id., i. e. Vestal : Vesta? 
 sacerdos, Ov., Vestal : Phoebi sacerdos, priest, Virg. : 
 hence, Clodius is facetiously called sacerdos popularis, 
 Cic, because he had obtained access, in woman's clothes, 
 to the chapel of Bona Dea. Also in apposition ; regina 
 sacerdos, Virg., of the princess Rhea, who was a Vestal : a 
 nobilissimis ac sacerdotibus viris, Veil. 
 
 Saoerdotalis, e. (sacerdos) Priestly, sacerdotal; 
 ludi, Plin. Ep., i. e. given by priests at their entrance 
 on office. 
 
 Sacerdotissa, ae. f. (sacerdos) A priestess ; Massur. 
 Sab.ap. Gell. 10, 15; but this word is omitted in someedd. 
 
 Sacerdotium, i. n. (sacerdos) The office or dignity of 
 a priest or priestess, priesthood ; sacerdotio praedita ( Ves- 
 talis),id. : sacerdotium inire,id. : sacerdotiis praeesse.id. : 
 sacerdotio praeficere aliquem, Plin. 
 
 Sacerdotula, a;, f. (dimin. of sacerdos) A young or 
 inferior priestess ; Varr. 
 
 Sacersanctus, a, urn. for sacrosanctus ; Tert. 
 
 Sacoma, atis. n. (<rtj«w««, Dor. or<x,xMf&<z.) A counter- 
 poise ; Vitr. 
 
 Sacondios, i. m. A kind of amethijst among the In- 
 dians, inclining to a hyacinth colour,. which colour they 
 call sacos ; Plin. 
 
 SacofEnium, i. n. (tr«.yor*ivov) The juice or gum of the 
 shrub ferula ; also, the shrub itself; Plin. 19, 52 : called 
 also Sagapenon, id. 20, 75. 
 
 Sacos, i. m. See Sacondios. 
 
 Sacramentum, i. n. (sacro) That by which a person 
 solemnly binds himself or another to any thing : hence, 
 1. A depositing a certain sum of money with the Pontifex 
 tn civil suits, so that the losing party was to forfeit the 
 said sum; Ascon.: also, the said money ; Varr. : hence, 
 a civil process or suit ; sacramentum nostrum justum 
 udicari, Cic. : Sacramento contendere, id. II. An 
 602 
 
 SACRARIUM 
 
 oath ; sacramento se cbstringere, Plin. Ep. : perfidum 
 sacramentum dicere, Hor. : especially, a military oath ; 
 aliquem militia; sacramento obligare, Cic, to swear in: 
 thus also, milites sacramento rogare, Caes.; Liv.; or, 
 adigere, Liv., to administer this oath : dicere sacra- 
 mentum, Caes. ; or, sacramento, Liv., to take this oath : 
 alicui sacramento dicere, id., to take the oath or swear 
 to any one: sacramentum negligere, Ca?s. III. In 
 ecclesiastical writers, A sacred thing, a mystery ; as, 
 the revealed word of God ; Prudent: judicii, Apu'l., i. e. 
 sanctity. IV. A bond; amicitiae, Petron. V. A 
 covenant, agreement ; si quod inesset mutis animalibus 
 taciturn — sacramentum, Apul. 
 
 Sacrarium, i. n. (from sacrum, or sacra) I. A place in 
 which sacred things are kept, a sacristy ; hence, the town 
 Caere, to which the sacred vessels, &c were carried from 
 Rome, is called, sacrarium populi Rom., Liv. : fig.; arcana 
 naturae in interiore sacrario clausa sunt, Sen. II. -A 
 place of religious worship, a chapel, temple ; Bona? Dea?, 
 Cic. : sacraria Ditis, Virg., the sacred abode of Dis, i. e. 
 the infernal regions : thus also, the place in which women 
 met to celebrate the Bacchanalia is called sacrarium, 
 Liv.: thus also, a private chapel in one's house; in tuo 
 sacrario, Cic. : also, an apartment or chamber in the im- 
 perial palace ; Auson. 
 
 Sacratio, onis. f. (sacro) A consecrating, dedicating; 
 Macrob L 
 
 Sacrator, oris. m. (sacro) One who consecrates; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Sacratus, a, um. I. Part, of sacro ; see Sacro. 
 II. Adj. Consecrated, sacred, holy; templum, Virg. : 
 dux, i. e. Augustus, Ov. : dies sacratior, Mart. : numen 
 gentibus sacratissimum, Plin. 
 
 Sacricola, ae. c. (sacrum and colo) A sacrificer, a 
 sacrificing priest or priestess ; sacrificing, performing 
 divine service ; Tac 
 
 Sacrifer, a, um. (sacro and fero) That carries sacred 
 things ; rates, Ov. 
 
 Sacrificalis, e. (sacrificium) Of or belonging to sacri- 
 fice, sacrifical; Tac. : we find also, sacrificialis. 
 
 Sacrificatio, onis. f. (sacrifico) A sacrificing ; Cic 
 
 Sacrificator, oris. m. (sacrifico) A sacrificer ; Tert. 
 
 Sacrificatus, us. m. (sacrifico) A sacrificing; Apu). 
 
 Sacrificialis, e. See Sacrificalis. 
 
 SacrifIcium, i. n. (sacrifico) A sacrifice, offering; 
 sacrificium facere, to sacrifice, Cic : violare, id. 
 
 Sacrifico, avi, atum, are. (sacrificus) To sacrifice, 
 offer a sacrifice ; apud aram, Nep. : diis, Varr. : suem, 
 Ov. : mustum Libero, Fest. : Jovi vivo argento, Plaut. 
 N.B. 1. Sacrufico, for sacrifico ; Plaut. 2. Depon. 
 Sacrificor, ari, Varr. : hence, Sacrificati, a name applied 
 to those Christians who through fear offered sacrifice 
 to the heathen idols ; Cyprian. 
 
 SACRiFicuLUs.a.um. (dimin. of sacrificus) Sacrificing, 
 offering, or performing sacrifice; rex; see Rex: hence, 
 subst., Sacrificulus, A sacrificer, sacrificing priest ; Liv. 
 
 Sacrificus, a, um. (sacrum and facio) I. Sacrificing, 
 offering; Ancus, Ov. : rex; see Rex. II. Of or be- 
 longing to sacrifices ; ritus, Ov., rites at sacrifices: dies, 
 id., a day on which sacrifice is offered: os, id., i.e. the 
 voice of sacrificers or priests : cruor, Sil., the blood of a 
 sacrifice. 
 
 Sacrilege, adv. Sacrilegiously, impiously ; Tert. 
 
 Sacrilegium, i. n. (sacrilegus) I. A stealing the 
 sacred things belonging to a temple, or otherwise conse- 
 crated to a deity, sacrilege; sacrilegium facere, Quint., 
 i.e. to commit sacrilege : fur onustus sacrilegio, Phaedr., 
 i. e. with sacred things which had been stolen. II. A 
 violation of religious duties or rites, an irreligious or 
 impious action ; Nep. 
 
 Sacrilegus, a, um. (sacra and lego) I. That steals 
 the sacred things belonging to a temple or otherwise conse- 
 crated to the gods, sacrilegious ; Cic. II. That violates 
 religious duties or rites, irreligious, impious, profane ; 
 Nep. : thus Erisicthon is called sacrilegus, because he 
 despised Ceres, Ov. : Pentheus, because he offered con- 
 tempt to the service of Bacchus, id. III. Gen. Wicked, 
 cursed; artes meretricum, Ov. : lingua?, id.: manus, id. : 
 femina?, who tore Orpheus to pieces, id. It is frequently 
 used in a somewhat undefined sense, as a term of re- 
 proach, as with us, thief, gallows-bird, &c : illi sacrilego, 
 Ter., i. e. to that rascal : thus also, sacrilega, id., wretch. 
 
 Sacro, avi, atum, are. (sacer) I. To consecrate or 
 dedicate to a deitu ; caput, Liv. : aras, Virg. : hence, 
 II. Gen. To give, destine, appoint; honorem alicui, 
 Virg. : telis Evandri sacrarunt, id. : quod Libitina sacra- 
 vit, Hor., i. e. what is dead. III. To render sacred or 
 inviolable; fcedus, Liv.: nemus honore, i. e. exstructo 
 sepulchro religiosum facere. Mart. : deum sede, to dedicate 
 a temple to a deity, or, to honour a deity by the erection 
 of a temple, Liv. : lex sacrata, a law, sanctioned by a 
 penalty devoting the offender to an infernal deity, Cic. : 
 also gen., Sacred, holy; vivit eloquentia Catonis sacrata 
 scriptis omnis generis, Liv., sacred or immortal by hw 
 writings : see also Sacratus. — Synon. Sacrare, to dedi- 
 cate to a deity ; sancire, to place under the immediate 
 protection of a deity. — See the synonyms in Sacer. 
 
SACROSANCTUS 
 
 S Actios anctus, a, urn. (sacer and sanctus) I. In- 
 violable, ■protected by the sanction of a heavy penalty, very 
 sacred, inviolable ; possessiones, Cic. : thus the tribunes 
 of the people were sacrosancti, i. e no one dared to injure 
 or seize their persons under penalty of death. II. Gen. 
 Sacred, venerable ; memoria-alicujus, Plin. Ep. : imago 
 (of Cupid), Apul. 
 
 Sacrufico, are. See Sachifico. 
 
 Sac hum, i.n. I. A sacred thing ; sacrum accendere, 
 Phaedr., i. e. the sacrifice: sacra proferre, Hirt. : sacra 
 ex aedibus eripuisse, Cic, i. e. statues, &c. II. Any 
 holy rite or act of religious worship, especially, a sacrifice, 
 because nearly all the external worship of the Romans 
 consisted in sacrifices ; sacra facere, to offer sacrifice, 
 Cic. : Junoni sacrum facere, Propert. : sacrum Cereris, 
 Hun : in solemnibus sacris, Sail. : hence, inter sacrum 
 (the victim) et saxum (the sacrificial knife) stare, pro- 
 verbially, Angl., to stick in the mire, to be put to one's 
 last shift ; Plaut. Some families were obliged to offer 
 certain sacrifices annually, which were attended with 
 trouble and expense, so that they sought to get rid of the 
 custom : hence, the proverbial expression, hereditas sine 
 sacris, i. e. an advantage without inconvenience or charges, 
 arose without thorns, meat without bone, &c. : hence, 
 Sacrum, Any thing secret; sacra tradentium artes, Quint.: 
 sacra literarum colere, id. : also poems are so called ; 
 Ov. : sacra Maronis, Mart. 
 
 SjEclum, i. n. See Seculum. 
 
 S ocularis, Sjsculum. See Secularis, Seculum. 
 
 SjEPE. (for ee.ii n) Often, frequently ; Cic: saepius, 
 id.: saapissime, id. N.B. 1. Saepius is often put for 
 saepe, Virg. 2. Numero is often appended to saepe with- 
 out increasing the signification, as in English, Ofttimes ; 
 Cic 
 
 S^epenumero. adv. See S^pe. 
 
 SiEPES, is. f. A hedge; see S.epes. 
 
 S.epicule. adv. (dimin. of saepe) Often; Plaut.: Apul. 
 
 S,epio, ire. See Sepio. 
 
 S.epis, e. Often recurring, frequent: hence, saepissi- 
 niam discordiam, Cato. 
 
 S^eps, is. f. A hedge ; see Sepes. 
 
 S/Eta, ae. f. A bristle ; see Seta. 
 
 S.etiger, SasTosus. See Setiger, &c. 
 
 SiEVE. adv. Cruelly, fiercely, furiously, vehemently ; 
 Suet. : saevius, Ov. : srevissime, Colum. 
 
 SiEViDicTUM, i. n. (saevus and dictum) A harsh or 
 angry word ; see S^vidicus. 
 
 S.evidicus, a, um. (saevus and dico) Spoken harshly or 
 angrily ; saevidicis dictis, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 36: Al. saevi- 
 dictis, or saevis dictis. 
 
 SjEvio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. (saevus) I. To rage, to act 
 fiercely or cruelly, to vent one's rage ; in aliquem, Liv. : 
 in se, Pand., to lay violent hands upon one's self: in 
 delubra, Liv., to lay them waste : animis, Virg., to be 
 angry or full of indignation : also seq. dat. ; est mini, for 
 in me, Ov.: also seq. infin. ; id.: also of animals and 
 things without life: saevit anguis, Virg.: lupus, Ov. : 
 ventus, Caes. : amor, Virg. : mare, Sail. : libido circa 
 jecur, Hor. : oratio, Gell.: also, hinnitus equorum, Sil., 
 i.e. is violent: hence, 1. To roar, belloiu ; ursi saevire, 
 Virg. 2. To behave boldly or courageously ; Mars saevit 
 in armis, Mart. II. To be angry, to fume or be in a 
 passion; ne sasvi tantopere, Ter.: leniter saevire, to re- 
 strain one's anger, Plaut. 
 
 SjEvis, e. for saevus, a, um ; Ammian. 
 
 S/EVitas, atis. f. (saevus) Cruelty, rage, fury ; Prudent. 
 
 SasvlTER. adv. i. q. Saeve ; Plaut. 
 
 Saevitia, ae. f. (saevus) Cruelty, rage fierceness, violence, 
 harshness, severity, barbarity, inhumanity. I. Of 
 persons; Cic: feneratorum, Sail.: dictorumfactorumque, 
 Suet.: ingenii, id. : Iasidos, Propert., i. e. animus durus 
 et ab amore alienus. N.B. Plur. ; Sail. Fragm. II. 
 Of animals ; canum, Plin. III. Of things withoutlife; 
 hiemis, Plin., i.e. severity : temporis (i. e. hiemis), Sail. : 
 amoris, Colum.: annonae, i.e. dearness, Tac. : maris. 
 Veil. 
 
 S/evities, ei. f. i. q. Saevitia ; Tac. 
 
 S^evitudo, Inis. f. i. q. Saevitia ; Plaut. 
 
 Saevus, a, um. I. Cruel, raging, fierce, savage, 
 
 barbarous, inhuman, ferocious, severe, rigorous, violent, 
 vehement. 1. Of men and animals; homo, Ter.: uxor, 
 id.: puella, Tihull., hardhearted, cruel against her 
 lover : Juno, Virg. : soevior leaena, id. : animalia sae- 
 vissima dentibus, Plin.: also seq. infin. ; Hor. 2. Of 
 things without life; ventus, Cic: gelu, Virg.: horror, 
 id.: scopulus, id.: fletus, Propert.: somnia, Tibull.: 
 facies, Tac: odor(vini), Stat., i. e. that renders wild. 
 II. Terrible, or, powerful, mighty ; tridens, Virg.: iEneas 
 saevus in armis, Virg., terrible, or, brave: thus also, 
 Hector, id., i. e. brave, valiant : falx, Tibull., terrible : 
 funera, Virg., dreadful to look upon : verbera, id. N.B. 
 Saevum, for s^ve ; Stat. 
 
 Saga, ae. f. See Sagus. 
 
 Saga, ae. f. See Sagus. 
 
 Sagacitas, atis. f. (sagax) The power of perceiving or 
 observing any thing easily, or of tracing out. I. By the 
 6enses, Quickness of scent, sagacity; sensuum, Sen.: 
 603 
 
 SAGACITER 
 
 canum ad investigandum sagacitas narium, Cic, i. e. a 
 quick scent: thus also, canum, Plin. II. By the un- 
 derstanding, Quickness or keenness of perception, sharp- 
 ness of wit, acuteness, sagacity, penetration, subtlety 
 shrewdness, ingenuity; hominis, Cic: Nep. : consilii, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Sagaciter. adv. I. Of the senses, especially the 
 sense of smelling, Quickly, sharply, with quickness of 
 scent, with a fine sense of smell; canes sagaciter odo- 
 rantur, Colum. : vultures sagacius odorantur, Plin. : 
 sagacissime, Cic: Plin. II. Of the understanding, 
 Sagaciously, shrewdly, acutely, cunningly, accurately ; 
 pervestigare, Cic: perspicere naturam alicujus, Suet. 
 
 Sagana, a?, f. i.q. Saga. An enchantress, ivilch; 
 Prise : it is used by Horace as the proper name of a 
 certain enchantress. 
 
 Sagapenum, i. n. See Sacopenium. 
 
 Sagarius, a, um. Of, belonging to, or concerned with 
 the garment sagum ; negotiatio, a dealing in these gar- 
 ments, Pand. 
 
 Sagatus, a, um. (sagum) I. Clothed in or having 
 on a sagum ; Cic. II. Made of thick or thickened wool; 
 cucullis sagatis, Colum. ; where however we ought perhaps 
 to read sagis cucullatis. 
 
 Sagax, acis. (sagio) That traces out or perceives any 
 thing easily. I. By the senses, especially by the smell ; 
 canis, Cic, quick-scented: Umber nare sagax, Sil.: 
 nasus, Plaut. : by hearing ; sagacior anser, Ov. : by the 
 taste ; palatum sagacissimum, Plin. II. Of the un- 
 derstanding, Perceiving any thing easily, quick, cunning, 
 sagacious, penetrating, acute, ingenious, shrewd, fore- 
 seeing ; mens, Cic: vir sagacis animi, Plin.: ingenia 
 sagaciora, Justin. : sagacissimus ad suspicandum, Cic. 
 N.B. 1. Seq. genit. ; e.g. utilium rerum, Hor.: 
 prodigiorum, Justin. 2. Seq. infin. ; e. g. videre, Ov. 
 
 Sagda, a?, f. A precious stone of a yelloiuish green 
 colour; Plin. 37,67. 
 
 Sagena, ae. f. (ffecyrpiri) A kind of fishing net, with 
 which a large number of fishes of various sizes were taken 
 at one draught ; Manil. 
 
 Sagina, ae. f. {a-ecrrca, i. e. to fill, cram) I. A fatten- 
 ing. 1. Of animals ; anserum, Varr. : harum avium (i. e. 
 anserum), Colum. : cochlearum, Plin. : also, food with 
 which animals are fattened ; viva, Varr., small fish. 2. 
 Of men, for, Nourishment, food, support; in saginam, 
 Plaut., for feeding: non auctoritate, sed sagina tenebat, 
 Cic II. A fatted animal; saginam caedite, i.e. eat, 
 Plaut. III. Fat, fatness produced by feeding ; cor- 
 poris, Justin. IV. Gen. Food, fodder, feed ; ferarum, 
 Suet.: orca saginam persequitur, Plin.: gladiatoria, 
 Tac, food, as the gladiators eat it : thus also, qui dabit 
 venaliafata (vitam suam) sagina? (gladiatoriae), Propert., 
 i. e. will feed like a gladiator; for gladiators used to take 
 large quantities of strengthening food. 
 
 Saginarium. i. n. (sagino) A place in which animals 
 are fatted, a coop, pen, sty, Sec. ; Varr. 
 
 SagInatio, onis. f. (sagino) A fattening of animals ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sagino, avi, atum, are. (sagina) I. To fatten; 
 boves, Varr.: porcum, Propert. : terra, quae copia rerum 
 omnium (illos Gallos) saginaret, Liv. II. To feed, i. e. 
 to give to eat; convivas, Plin., to entertain: catulos 
 ferarum, Quint. III. Fig. To fatten; sanguine reip., 
 Cic. 
 
 Sagio, ire. (sagus) To trace, scent, or perceive any 
 thing easily, to have a quick sense of, foresee ; Cic. 
 
 Sagitta, ae. f. 1. An arrow ; Cic : sagittam jacere, 
 Tibull.: conjicere, Virg.: impellere nervo, Ov., to dis- 
 charge, shoot, dart : sagittae Veneris, Lucr., the arrows 
 of Love: hence, from some resemblance, II. A con- 
 stellation called the Arrow ; Cic. 111. The herb adder's 
 tongue (sagittaria) ; Plin. IV. A lancet; Veget. 
 V. The uppermost and thinner part of a young branch 
 on a tree or vine; Colum. 
 
 Sagittarius, a, um. (sagitta) Of or belonging to an 
 arroiv ; calamus, Plin., fit for arrows: faber, Pand., a 
 maker of arrows: hence, Sagittarius, subst. 1. An 
 archer; Cic: Ca?s. N.B. The archers formed part of 
 the light troops among the Romans. 2. The constel- 
 lation Sagittarius, otherwise called Arcitenens ; Cic. 
 
 Sagittatus, a, um. See Sagitto. 
 
 Sagittifer, a, um. (sagitta and fero) Carrying 
 arrows; pharetra, Ov.: hence, armed with arrows, an 
 archer; Geloni, Virg.: hence, The constellation Sagit- 
 tarius; Manil. 
 
 SagittIger, a, um. (sagitta and gero) Carrying ar- 
 rows ; Sagittiger, subst., The constellation Sagittarius; 
 Avien. 
 
 SAGiTTip5TENS,tis. (sagitta and potens) Poirerfulwith 
 the arrow; hence, subst., The constellation Sagittarius ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sagitto, avi, atum, are. (sagitta) I. Intrans. To 
 discharge arrows, shoot with arrows ; Justin. II. Trans. 
 1. To shoot, hit, strike, pierce or u'ound with arrows; 
 aliquem : hence, Sagittatus, a, um, Struck, pierced or 
 wounded with arrows; Cael. Aur. 2. To furnish with 
 arrows; hence, Sagittatus, a, um ; e.g. savia (kisses'» 
 
SAGITTULA 
 
 sagittata, fig., i. e. which pierce the heart like arrows, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Sagittula, ae. f. (dimin. of sagitta) A little arrow ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Sagma, as.f.Veget. and Sagma, atis. n. (o-aj^aOVuIgat. 
 A pack- saddle. 
 
 Sagmarius, a, um. (sagma) Of or belonging to pack- 
 saddles ; equus, Lamprid., i. e. a pack-horse. 
 
 Sagmen, Inis. n. (sancio) That by which any thing is 
 rendered inviolable ; hence this word is applied to, the 
 grass torn up with the earth which a fetialis was ahvays 
 to have with him when he made a league with an enemy ; 
 Liv. By this his person was rendered sacred. 
 
 Sagochlamys, ydis. f. (sagura and chlamys) A sort 
 of military cloak; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Sagulatus, a, um. Wearing a sagulum ; Suet. 
 
 S agulum, i. n. (dimin. of sagum) A thick, short, upper 
 garment or mantle, thrown over the shoulders, and 
 fastened on the side with a buckle, worn in travelling, in 
 war, &c. ; such was worn by lictors when they returned 
 with a governor from a province, Cic. ; and so it was a 
 travelling-cloak: it was worn especially by common 
 soldiers in war, Liv.: also by the general, Sil. : it was 
 worn by the Gauls when they besieged the Capitol, Virg.: 
 also boats were fitted up with sagula for sails, Tac. ; or 
 here it may mean a coarse, thick cloth. 
 
 Sagum, i. m, A military cloak ; see Sagus. 
 
 Sagus, a, um. Perhaps prop. Thick, or, made thick ; 
 from a-itTTx: hence, Sagum (sc. vestimentum, pallium), 
 subst. (and sometimes sagus, or saga, fem.), A thick 
 woollen cloth or mantle worn in rough weather, and so, 
 in travelling, in ivar, Sfc. ; such a garment was worn by 
 slaves, Cato : Colum.: by shepherds, Plin.: and es- 
 pecially by common soldiers in the field, Cass. : also, by 
 officers and generals, Sail. : also by other Romans in the 
 city on occasion of an approaching war (in tumultu), in 
 order that they might be ready if called upon to fight ; 
 hence, saga sumere, Cic. : ad saga ire, id. : est in sagis 
 civitas, id. These saga differed in quality, some being 
 better than others : also some had a buckle in front, 
 others had not ; hence, saga fibulatoria, Treb. Poll. 
 N.B. 1. Neut. sagum is most common ; sagus and saga 
 (fem.) are more rare : sagus, Varr. : sagas caeruleas, 
 Enn. 2. This cloth was also used for any purpose, as, 
 for tossing any thing or person for sport, as we say, to 
 toss in a blanket ; Mart. 1,1,8: Suet. Oth. 2 : also for 
 holding up, in order to catch the arrows of an enemy ; 
 Veget. : and as a covering for cattle ; id. 3. Sagum 
 seems to be used substantive^, to denote, Any thick sub- 
 stance ; as, thick wool; sagum aut tomentum in ea (cul- 
 cita) calcabant, Varr. 
 
 Sagus, a, um. That traces out, perceives or discovers 
 any thing easily , and so, prophetic, presaging ; aves, Stat.: 
 anus, Cic, a wise woman, a fortune-teller : hence, Saga, 
 sc. mulier, An enchantress, witch, sorceress; Tibull. : 
 Hor.: Ov.: also, a procuress, bawd ; Tibull. 
 
 Sal, genit. salis. m. and n. and plur. sales, masc. (Gr. 
 a\s) I. Salt; pro sale, Cic. : sal montanus, Colum.: 
 aspergi solent sales, Varr. : vides, poni sal et mel, id. : 
 sal coctum, Colum. : hence, salem lingere, for, to eat, 
 Plaut. II. Fig. Wit, facetiousness, a witty saying ; 
 leporem quendam et salem consequi, Cic. : sale et facetiis 
 Caesar vicit omnes, id. : urbani sales, id. : sale nigro, 
 Hor., satirical wit. III. Sense, shrewdness, cunning ; 
 qui habet salem, quod in te est, Ter. IV. Elegance, 
 taste, neatness ; tectum plus salis quam sumptus habebat, 
 Nep. V. An incentive, provocative, stimulus; as, to 
 hunger, thirst, &c. ; aviditatem naturali sale augent, Plin. 
 VI. Poetically, Salt water, the sea, the brine; artus 
 sale tabentes, Virg. : Tyrrheno sale, id. : campos salis, 
 the surface of the sea, id. VII. A kind of blemish in 
 
 precious stones and crystal, when there is a spot in them 
 of the shape of a grain of salt; sal, Plin. : sales, id. 
 N.B. 1. Sale, for sal ; Varr. 2. The plural salia, used 
 by mineralogists, is not found in ancient writers. 
 
 Salacaccabia, 5rum. n. (sal and caccabus) Saltcdfood 
 boiled in a pot; Apic 
 
 Salacitas, atis. f. (salax) Salacity, lust; passeris, 
 Plin. 
 
 Salacon, or SalXco, onis. m. (tr<x,\a.%aiv) An imperti- 
 nent and haughty fellow, who has nothing to be proud of, 
 a braggart; Cic. 
 
 Salamandra, as. f. (o-<x\Ku,a.vd%cc.) The salamander, a 
 kind ofvenomoun lizard; Plin. 
 
 Salaputium, i. n. Appears to be a term of reproach 
 applied to a little man, A mannikin, Tom Thumb; 
 Catulh 
 
 Salarium, i. n. See Salarius. 
 
 Salarius, a, um. (sal) Of, belonging to, or concerned 
 with salt; annona, Liv., revenue or income from salt, 
 or, the salt annually sold or to be sold : via, id., 
 the road by which the Sabines carried salt from the 
 sea; called also simply, Salaria, Cic: hence, I. Sa- 
 larius, subst., A seller of salt or salt fish ; Mart. 
 II. Salarium, sc. argentum, prop., The salt given to 
 jmvate soldiers- and officers or to public functionaries 
 when travelling or sojourning in a province; Plin. 31, 
 604 
 
 SALAX 
 
 7, 41 ; hence, Pay, of an officer ; Plin. 34, 3, 46, hence 
 An allowance of necessaries for a journey ; Cic: Tac: 
 Suet.: hence, for ccena recta, a regular supper, an en- 
 tertainment; Mart. 3, 7: also, in general, pay, fees, 
 salary, pension; of judges, Sen. : of a physician, Pand. : 
 of poor senators, Suet. 
 
 Salax, acis. (from salio) I. Salacious, lustful ; aries, 
 Ov. : gallus, Varr. : salaciora animalia, Lact. : salacissi- 
 mus, Plin. II. That provokes lust ; eruca, Ov. : herba, 
 i. e. eruca, id. 
 
 Sale, is. n. Salt ; see Sal. 
 
 Salebra, as. f. (salio) A rugged or uneven place; 
 Hor. : Colum. : hence fig., in speaking, roughness, rug- 
 gedness, unevenness ; Herodotus sine salebris fiuit, Cic. : 
 nunquam in tantas salebras incidisset, id., i. e. diffi- 
 culties : tristitiae, Val. Max., i. e. mournful event: guttur 
 salebris spiritus praegravavit, id., i. e. by the violent agita- 
 tion of thebreath. 
 
 Salebratim. adv. Ruggedly; Sidon. 
 
 Salebratus, a, um. (salebra) Mugged, uneven; Sidon. 
 
 Salebritas, atis. f. (salebra) Roughness, ruggedness 
 or unevenness of a place or road ; Apul. 
 
 Sal£brosus, a, um. (salebra) Rugged, uneven, rough; 
 semita, Apul.: saxa, Ov. : hence fig.; oratio, Quint., 
 not flowing. 
 
 Salgama, orum. n. (tra.\yct/u,ce,, from a.x?, sal) Pre- 
 serves, pickles ; Colum. : hence, Salgamarius, A maker 
 or seller of preserves or pickles ; id. 
 
 Saliaris, e I. Saltan, i. e. of or belonging to the 
 
 Salii or priests of Mars ; carmen, the ode which the 
 priests sang annually, Hor. On this occasion, they pro- 
 bably feasted sumptuously ; and hence, II. Of feast- 
 ing, Sumptuous, excellent ; dapes, Hor. : epulari salia- 
 rem in modum, Cic. : epulae, Apul. 
 
 Saliatus, us. m. The office or rank of a Salius or 
 priest of Mars ; Capitol. 
 
 Salicastrum, i. n. (salix) A kind of wild vine which 
 groios in ivillow beds ; Plin. 
 
 Salictarius, a, um. (salictum) Of or belonging to 
 willow beds ; lupus, Plin., a wild hop that grows in wil- 
 low grounds : hence, Salictarius, subst., One who takes 
 care of willow beds ; Cato. 
 
 Salictetum, i. n. for salictum ; Pand. 
 
 Salictum, i. n. (for salicetum, from salix) A willow 
 bed, willow ground ; Cic: Virg. 
 
 SalifodIna, ee. f. (sal and fodina) A salt-pit; Vitr. 
 
 8, 3, 7: but ed. Schneid. has salis fodinas. 
 Saligneus, and Salignus, a, um. (salix) Of willows 
 
 or the wood of the willow; salignea clava, Colum.: 
 saligna; crates, Virg. 
 
 Salii, orum. m. See Salius. 
 
 Salillum, i. n. (dimin. of salinum) A little saltcellar; 
 Catull. : fig.; animae, Plaut. 
 
 SalIna, a?, f. (sc. officina, from salinus, a, um) I. 
 A salt-work, salt-pit ; but we usually find the plural, 
 Cic: Cass. II. Fig. Witty sayings, sallies of wit, a 
 bon mot ; possessio salinarum mearum, Cic. 
 
 Salinarius, a, um. (sal) Of or belonging to salt or a 
 salt-pit; Vitr. 
 
 Salinator, oris. m. (salina; properly from salino, 
 are) One who makes or sells salt ; Enn.: Arnob. 
 
 SalInum, i. n. (sc. vas, from salinus, a, um) A salt- 
 cellar, used sometimes for serving up salt in at table, 
 sometimes at sacrifices ; Hor. : Liv. N.B. Salinus, 
 
 masc ; Varr. 
 
 Salinus, a, um. (sal) Of or belonging to salt : hence, 
 salina, salinum ; see Salina, Salinum. 
 
 Salio, or Sallio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. (sal) To salt ; 
 pernas, Varr. : thus also, Salitus (sail.), a, um ;^ Colum. 
 
 Salio, salivi or salii and salui, saltum, ire. (ccKXo/lccu) 
 I. Intrans. 1. To leap, spring, hop, skip, bound; 
 de muro, Liv. : super vallum, id.: in aquas, Ov. : also of 
 animals ; aves — ambulant quaedam, saliunt alias, Plin. : 
 of things without life ; salit grando, Virg. 2. To spring 
 or shoot up, i. e. to come forth quickly; arbusta e terra 
 salirent, Lucr. : aqua salit, Varr., i. e. flows down : 
 hence, Salientes (sc. aquae), Pipes from which water 
 rushes forth and is conducted farther, a fountain ; Cic. : 
 Plin. 3. To move quickly, to tremble, palpitate, pant, 
 beat, throb (as the pulse) ; venae tentatae pollice saliunt, 
 Ov. : gutta salit in ovo, Piin. : sal, or mica (salis) saliens, 
 salt which, being thrown into the fire, springs up : farre 
 pio et saliente sale, Tibull., for mola salsa: for this we 
 find, farre pio et saliente mica, Hor. ; cf. Ov. Fast. 4, 
 409 : pectora trepido salientia motu, Ov. : supercilium 
 salit, Plaut. II. Trans. To leap, cover, of male ani- 
 mals in copulation ; verres incipit salire, Varr. : equus 
 matrem saliret, id. : hence passive, saliri, id. : laeta salitur 
 ovis, Ov. N.B. Salui is the most common form of the 
 perfect; salii is also used; but I do not know whether 
 salivi occurs. 
 
 Salisatio, or Salissatio, onis. f. (saliso s. sahsso) 
 A quick motion, palpitation, beating, throbbing ; cordis, 
 Marc. Emp. 
 
 Salisator, or Salissator, oris. m. (saliso s. sahsso) 
 One who forebodes good or evil from the palpitation of 
 any part of the body ; Isidor. 
 
SALISUBSULUS 
 
 Salisubsulus, i. m. (Salius and subsilio, for Salius 
 
 subsiliens) A dancing Salius or priest of Mars ; Catull. 
 
 But some suppose this to be an epithet of Mars himself. 
 
 SalItio, onis. f. (salio) A leaping, springing ; equo- 
 
 rum, i. e. in equos, Veg. 
 
 Salitura, ce. f. (salio) A salting, seasoning with 
 salt ; musti, Colum. 
 
 SalItus, a, um. See Salio, to salt. 
 Saliunca, a;, f. A kind oj odoriferous herb, Valeriana 
 Celtica, L. ; Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Salius, i. m. (salio) Prop. A leaper : hence plur., 
 Salii, originally a common name for all Priests, who 
 danced in the performance of religious ceremonies ; thus 
 the name is applied to the priests of Hercules, Virg. lEn. 
 8, 285. But, from the time of Numa, the title was 
 appropriated to, The priests of Mars, who danced in 
 procession through the city on the first of March yearly, 
 having on an embroidered tunic, and carrying a small 
 buckler called ancile, armed with a sword, and singing 
 an old hymn, which no one in the time of Cicero rightly 
 understood ; Cic. : Virg. : their leader was called Ma- 
 gister Saliorum, and Prsesul. Numa created twelve of 
 these priests, which number was doubled by Tullus Hos- 
 tilius ; Liv. : hence, Salius, a, um, Saltan ; in morem 
 Salium, Hor. ; where, however, Salium may be the geni- 
 tive for Saliorum : virgines, Fest. 
 
 Saliva, se. f. (perhaps from triaXcs) I. Spittle; 
 Catull.: Colum.: jejuna, of persons fasting, said to be 
 good against poison and enchantments, Plin.: arcana? 
 salivas, Propert., enchantment by means of spittle : sail- 
 vam ciere, Plin., to excite or provoke the spittle: thus 
 also, movere, i. e. to make the mouth water, to excite an 
 appetite or desire ; iEtna salivam tibi movet, Sen. : hence, 
 
 II. Appetite, desire; mercurialis, for gain, Pers. 
 III. The taste or flavour of any thing; as, of wine; 
 Propert. : Plin. IV. Spittle-like humour, or slime of 
 snails, oysters, fyc. ; Plin. : of tears, id. : of honey, id. — 
 Synon. Saliva, spittle in the mouth ; sputum, that which 
 has been spit forth. 
 
 Salivaiuus, a, um. (saliva) Like spittle, slimy; lentor, 
 Plin. 
 SalIvatio, onis. f. (salivo) Salivation; Cael. Aur. 
 Salivatum, i. n. Seems to be, A kind of medical pre- 
 paration, usually a fluid, a drink, decoction, and some- 
 times perhaps a solid, for the purpose of exciting spittle ; 
 Colum. : also seq. genit. ; farinae, id. 
 
 SalIvo, are. (saliva) I. To spit forth ; fig. ; lentorem 
 cera?, Plin. II. To cure by salivation, to salivate ; 
 pecus, Colum. 
 
 SalIvosus, a, um. (saliva) I. Fullof spittle ; Apul. 
 II. Like spittle, slimy, clammy ; Plin. 
 
 Salix, Icis. f. A willow, willow tree; Varr. : also, a 
 willow branch or rod ; Prudent. 
 Sallio, SallItus. See Salio, to salt. 
 Sallo, or Salo, salli, salsum, ere. (sal) To salt; Lucil. : 
 Varr. 
 
 SalmacIdus, a, um. Having a flavour compounded of 
 sourness and saltness ; aqua, Plin. 
 Salmo, onis. m. A salmon; Auson. 
 Sal nitrum. See Nitrum. 
 
 Salor, oris. m. (salum) The colour oj the sea, sea- 
 green ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Salpa, a?, f. (<ra.kx'/i) A kind of sea fish, which must be 
 beaten with rods in order to make it tender; Plin. 9, 32. 
 
 Salpicta, or Salpista, 32. m. (tro&hsTfyxTrg, /raX^icrT'/is) 
 A trumpeter ; Vopisc. : Jul. Firm. 
 
 Salpinx, ingis. f. (<raAjr/y|) i. q. Tuba ; Serv. 
 Salsamen, Inis. n. i. q. Salsamentum ; Arnob. 
 Salsamentarius, a, um. (salsamentum) Of or relating 
 to salted fish or its pickle ; vasa, vessels in which salted 
 fish is kept, Colum.: hence, Salsamentarius, subst., A 
 dealer in salted fish; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Salsamentum, i. n. (from salso, are) I. Fish-pickle, 
 brine; Cic. II. Salted or pickled fish; Ter. : Varr.: 
 Colum. 
 
 Salse. adv. With salt: fig., with wit, wittily, acutely, 
 sharply ; dicere, Cic: salsius, Quint.: salsissime, Cic. 
 
 SalsEdo, Inis. f. (salsus) Saltness, salt flavour or 
 quality ; Pallad. 
 
 Salsilago, Inis. f. (salsus) Saltness, salt quality ; Plin. 
 Salsip5tens, tis. (salsus and potens) Lord of the sea : 
 an epithet of Neptune ; Plaut. 
 
 Salsitudo, Inis. f. (salsus) Saltness, salt nature or 
 quality; Plin. 
 
 Salsugo, Inis. f. (salsus) i. q. Salsitudo; Plin. 
 Salsura, a?, f. (sallo, ere) A salting, pickling ; also, 
 pickle, brine ; Varr.: Colum.: pabula salsura?, Colum., 
 i. e. pickled fish : hence fig. ; mess anima? salsura evenit, 
 Plaut., i. e. I am not in good humour. 
 
 Salsus, a, um. 1. Part, of sallo ; see Sallo. II. 
 Adj. 1. Sailed, salt; caseus, Colum.: tellus, Virg. : sal- 
 sior cibus, Plin. : sal salsissimns, id. : vada salsa, i. e. 
 mare, Virg.: thus also, saisi fluctus, id.: aqua salsior, 
 Hirt. : vinum salsum, Cels., i. e. mixed with sea water : 
 hoc salsum est, Ter.: hence, Salsum, Anything salted: 
 plur., salsa, salted food ; Plin.: hence, mola salsa, Mart. ; 
 or, salsa farra, Ov. ; or, salsa? fruges, Virg.; see Mola. 
 605 
 
 SALTABUNDUS 
 
 2. Fig. Salt, tasting like salt, brackish ; sudor, Virg. : 
 lacrymse, Lucr.: robigo, Virg,, i.e. corrosive. 3. Fig. 
 Tasteful; Plaut.: since wit and acuteness as it were 
 salt or season conversation, i. e. render it tasteful and 
 agreeable ; hence, 4. Witty, sharp, acute, facetious ; 
 homo, Cic: salsissimus,id. : salsiores,id. : inveniridicula 
 et salsa multa Gra?corum, id. 5. Fine, pleasant, agree- 
 able; hoc salsum illi et venustum videbatur, Cic: de 
 'HeaxXudta Varronis negotia salsa, Cic. Att. 16, 12. 
 Saltabundus, a,.um. (salto) Dancing; Gell. 
 Saltatio, 5nis. f. (salto) A dancing, dance ; Cic. The 
 dances of the Romans consisted chiefly in artificial ges- 
 tures and gesticulations, and the hands were employed 
 more than the feet ; Cic. Brut. 62. To this may be 
 referred pantomimes, in which an action was represented 
 by gestures, without a word being spoken, Suet. 
 
 Saltatiuncula, 32. f. (dimin. of saltatio) A little 
 dance; Macrob. 
 
 Saltator, oris. m. (salto) A dancer. I. At banquets 
 and entertainments. This was disreputable among the 
 Romans, and hence the word always implies a certain 
 degree of contempt; Cic. Mur. 6; Red. Sen. 6; Off. 1, 
 42; Dejot. 10. Cf. Saltatio. II. On the stage, A 
 pantomime; Quint. 
 
 Saltatorie. adv. With dancing ; Apul. 
 Saltatorius, a, um. (saltator) Of or belonging to 
 dancing; orbem saltatorium versare, Cic, to dance in 
 a circle : ludus, a dancing academy, Scip. Afric ap. 
 Macrob.^ 
 
 Saltatricula, 32. f. (dimin. of saltatrix) A female 
 dancer or pantomime, dimin. ; Gell. 
 
 Saltatrix, icis. f. (saltator) A female dancer or 
 pantomime ; Cic. 
 
 Saltatus, us. m. (salto) A dancing; Ov. : Liv. 
 Saltem. adv. (The etymology of this word is very 
 uncertain.) I. At least, at all events ; Cic. II. 
 Otherwise, else ; quis ego sum saltem, si non sum Sosia? 
 Plaut. III. Even; Quint.: hence, non saltem, not 
 
 even; Quint. 
 
 Salticus, a, um. (saltus) Dancing; Tert. 
 Saltim. adv. i. q. Saltem ; Ter. : Auson. 
 Saltito, are. (freq. of salto) To dance ; Quint. 
 Salto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of salio) I. Intrans. 
 To dance, i.e. to make gestures and gesticulations, not 
 only with the feet, but with the ivhole body, and especially 
 with the hands ; Cic. : Ov. : discere saltare, to learn to 
 dance, Cic: hence fig., of oratorical style; saltat, inci- 
 dens particulas, id., he dances or hops, with his short 
 clauses. II. Trans. To express or represent any thing 
 by dancing or gesticulation ; Pyrrhicham (saltationem), 
 Suet.: puellam, Ov. : carmina, id. : Cyclopa, Hor.: Tur- 
 num, id. i_ tragoediam, Suet. 
 
 Saltuaris, e. (saltus) Dancing; Plin. 
 Saltuarius, i. m. (saltus) One who has the care of a 
 forest, chase, or whole estate, a forester, ranger ; Pand. 
 
 Saltuatim. adv. (saltus) By springs or leaps ; Gell. : 
 fig. ; scribere, i. e. not in regular order, but with frequent 
 digressions, Sisenn. ap. Gell. 
 
 Saltubnsis, e. (saltus) Of or belonging to a forest; 
 coloni, Cod. Just. 
 
 Saltuosus, a, um. (saltus) Full of woods or forests, 
 woody; loca, Sail.: regio, Nep. 
 
 Saltus, us. m. (salio) A leap, spring, bound ; Cic. : 
 saltu venit super ardua Pergama, Virg., leaped over, i. e. 
 passed over: saltum dare, to take a leap, Ov. : hence, 
 a dancing, dance ; agrestis, id. : saltu corpora ad terram 
 misere, Virg., threw themselves down. 
 
 Saltus, us. m. (from ak<ro;, for which Pindar says 
 a.Xns) \.A wooded chain of mountains ; Pyrena?us. 
 Nep. : Graius.id., i. e. the Alps : hence it is distinguished 
 from mons and silva ; e. g. silvis aut saltibus, Cass. : saltus 
 silvasque, Virg. : montes saltusque, Justin. : hence, II. 
 A pasture for cattle, a walk ; saltibus in vacuis pascant, 
 Virg. : pascuus, Pand.: saltibus silvestribus delectantur, 
 Varr. : and sometimes, an estate containing such pas- 
 tures ; Juv. : de saltu agroque dejicitur, Cic: hence, 
 saltus, as a certain measure of land, or a number of acres, 
 4 centuria?, or 800 jugera, Varr. R. R. 1, 10. III. An 
 entrance of a forest, a narrow pass ; Thermopylarum, 
 Liv.: nemorum, Virg. IV. tig. A difficult or dan- 
 
 ferous business; ex hoc saltu damni eliciam foras, 
 'laut. N.B. Genit. salti, for saltus, Ace 
 Saluber, bris, bre. and Salubius (masc and fern.), e. 
 (from salus) I. Wholesome, healthful, salubrious, con- 
 ducive to health ; annus salubris, Cic : Phoebe saluber, 
 Ov. : locus saluber, Varr. : ager salubrior, id. : saluber- 
 rimum est, Plin.: triclinium, Plin. Ep. : somnus, Virg.: 
 vinum corpori salubre, Colum.: ccelum, id. : lotium ad 
 omnes res salubre est, Cato : hence, wholesome, useful, 
 advantageous, profitable; sententia reip. saluberrima, 
 Cic: res salubrior, Liv.: justitia, Hor.: liber, Quint.: 
 concilia, Cic: saluber magis quam ambitiosus princeps, 
 Suet., i. e. a prince who, in dispensing favours, sought 
 the benefit of others more than his own popularity. 
 II. Sound, healthy, not diseased; corpus, Sail.: corpora 
 salubriora, Liv.: hence, good, serviceable, proper; quic- 
 quid est salsum aut salubre in oratione, Cic. : tela modi 
 
SALUBRITAS 
 
 salubris, i. e. mediocris magnitudinis, Grat Synon. ; 
 
 see Sanus. 
 
 Salubritas, atis. f. (saluber) Healthfulness, whole- 
 someness, salubrity; loci, Cic. : turn salubritatis turn 
 pestilential signa, id., i.e. healthy weather: aquarum, 
 Tac. : cccii. Plin. Ep. : haec remedia salubritatem faciunt, 
 health, Colum. : fons medicae salubritatis, Plin., a medi- 
 cinal spring: hence fig., soundness, healthiness; Attica? 
 dictionis, Cic, purity : a jurisconsultis salubritas, ab iis, 
 qui dicunt, salus (life) petitur, Cic, i. e. some help. 
 N.B. Plur., salubritates regionum, Vitr. 
 
 SALUBRiTER.adv. I. Wholesomely \ healthfully, salu- 
 briously; Colum.: salubrius, Cic: saluberrime, Plin. 
 II. Profitably, advantageously; bellum trahere, Liv.: 
 salubriter emere, Plin. Ep. : saluberrime reficiantur, id. 
 
 Salum, i. n. (tra.\o;) Prop. The restless motion of the 
 sea: hence, I. The open or high sea,i. e. the sea at 
 a considerable distance from the shore; Cic: also, the 
 sea at a small distance from the shore, where ships can 
 lie at anchor, a road ; Nep. : Liv. : with the poets, for, 
 the sea, generally ; Propert. : Virg. : Ov. : also for, the 
 waves of a river ; amnis saavit majore salo. Suet. II. 
 A sailing upon the sea, a voyage, or, the tossing and rolling 
 of a ship in a voyage; salo nauseaque confecti, Caes. 
 
 III. The colour of the sea, sea-green ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 IV. Fig. Restlessness, agitation; quum in isto cogi- 
 tationis salo fluctuarem, Apul. N.B. We find also, 
 salus ; e. g. undantem salum, Enn. 
 
 Salus, Qtis. f. (from salvus, a, um, or at least allied to 
 it) I. Uninjured condition, freedom from hurt : hence, 
 1. Soundness, health ; Ter. : cum salute ejus fiat, with- 
 out injuring his health, id. : medicina ad salutem redu- 
 cere, Cic, to cure : qui medicis suis non ad salutem sed 
 ad necem utatur, id. : salutem alicui imprecari, to wish 
 health to at sneezing, Apul. 2. Welfare, fortune, pros- 
 perity ; uulla salus bello, Virg. : rediit sua salute, for- 
 tunately, Plaut. : bona salute, Cato, i. e. which may God 
 forbid : id quanta? saluti fuerit, Nep. : utilitati salutique 
 servire, Cic. : hence, civil welfare or pj-osperity of a 
 Roman, i. e. when he is not in exile/ restitutio salutis 
 meae, id., recal from exile ; and often, return from exile, 
 id. : hence, augurium salutis, id., an augury by which 
 they inquired whether they might pray for the good of 
 the state. 3. Salus means also, Life, but only when it is, 
 or is likely to be, in danger; salutis tuae rationem judicum 
 severitati reservavit, Cic. Salus is also found as a term 
 of endearment, my love, my dear, my life, &c. ; quid agis, 
 mea salus? Plaut. II. Recovery; aegrorum, Cic: 
 hence, A saving, safely, deliverance, preservation, from 
 death, danger, &c ; sine spe salutis, Nep. : ad salutem 
 vocare, Cic, to save, deliver, or place in safety: salutem 
 ferre alicui, id. : salutem afferre reip., id., to afford de- 
 liverance : pecuniae salutem attulit, Caes., has saved : 
 salutem petere. Nep., to seek deliverance or safety : 
 hence, a means of deliverance or safety, a refuge, remedy ; 
 una est salus, Liv. : nulla salus reip. reperiri potest, Cic : 
 si ulla salus servare posset, Cic. III. Safety, security ; 
 juris, libertatis, fortunarum suarum salus in istius dam- 
 natione consistit, Cic. IV. A salutation, compliment, 
 greeting; salutem nunciare, Cic, to carry one's compli- 
 ments : ascribere, id., to add a salutation to a letter : 
 hence, impertire alicui salutem, or, aliquem salute, to 
 salute, make one's compliments ; impertit tibi multam 
 salutem. id., sends many compliments to you : plurima 
 salute Parmenonem impertit Gnatho, Ter.: salutem 
 accipere, to receive a salutation, Auson. : dare, to make 
 one's compliments, to salute ; reddere, to return ; hence, 
 salute data redditaque, Liv. ; or, salute accepta reddi- 
 taque, id., after an exchange of salutations : thus also, 
 salutem dicere alicui, to salute, Plaut. : also without 
 dicere ; e. g. Anacharsis Hannoni salutem, Cic, A. to H. 
 greeting: salutem alicui afferre, to salute, make one's 
 compliments, Ov. N.B. Salutem dicere means also, 
 to take leave, bid farewell or adieu : hence fig. ; foro et 
 curiae, Cic, i.e. to renounce, give up, quit. — Synon. 
 Sanitas, soundness, good health : valetudo, health gene- 
 rally ; hence, by virtue of its connection with the context, 
 good health: salus, uninjured condition, perfect sound- 
 ness: salubritas, wholesomeness, salubrity — See the 
 synonyms in Santjs. 
 
 Salutabundus, a, um. (saluto) Greeting; Marc 
 Cap. 
 
 Salutaris, e. (salus) I. Wholesome, healthy, salu- 
 brious; res, Cic : herba, Ov. : ars, the art of medicine, 
 Hor. II. Advantageous, profitable, serviceable, salu- 
 tary ; consilium, Cic. : nihil saiutarius, id.: litera, id., 
 i. e. the letter A (absolve), because, in courts of justice, it 
 denoted an acquittal ; while C (condemno) was called 
 litera tristis. N.B. Digitus salutaris, Suet., the middle 
 finger. 
 
 Salutariter. adv. Salutarily, beneficially ; Cic. 
 
 Salutarius, a, um. i. q. Salutaris; e.g. salutariis (sc 
 donis, muneribus), Tert., congratulatory presents sent to 
 a friend on his recovery from sickness. 
 
 Salutatio, 5nis. f. (saluto) I. A greeting, saluting, 
 salutation, compliment; Cic: Liv.: especially, II. 
 When one makes his compliments to another in his own 
 606 1 
 
 SALUTATOR 
 
 house, and so pays him a formal visit ; when it may be 
 rendered, Court, visit, ivailing upon; dare se salutatioin 
 amicorum, Cic, i. e. to receive visits: ubi salutatio 
 defluxit, id., visit to me : hence, opperientes salutationem 
 Caesaris, would pay their court to the emperor, Gell. : thus 
 also, in a temple, salutationem facere, Vitr., i. e. to per- 
 form worship. 
 
 Salutator, oris. m. (saluto) I. One who salutes or 
 greets; Stat. II. Especially, One who every morning 
 pays a formal visit, or makes court to a person of distinc- 
 tion ; Q. Cic 
 
 Salutatorius, a, um. (salutator) Of or belonging to 
 salutation; cubiculum, an audience chamber, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Salutatrix, icis. f. (salutator) She that salutes; pica, 
 Mart. ; turba, Juv., i. e. making court, visiting. 
 
 SalOtifer, a, um. (salus and fero) That brings health, 
 fortune, or deliverance; puer, i. e. iEsculapius, Ov. : 
 aquae, Mart. :_opem salutiferam dare, Ov. 
 
 Salutificatou, oris. m. (salutifico) A saviour, deli- 
 verer ; Tert. 
 
 Salutiger, a, um. (salus and gero) I. That brings 
 health, fortune, or deliverance, wholesome, salutary ; 
 Auson. II. That brings salutations or compliments, 
 salutary, complimentary ; libelli, i. e. epistolae, Auson. : 
 hence, Salutiger, subst., A messenger ; Apul. 
 
 Salutigerulus, a, um. (salus and gerulus) That con- 
 veys a salutation or compliment; pueri, Plaut., whose 
 office was to carry compliments, and so to go on errands. 
 Saluto, avi, atum, are. (salus) I. To say salve to 
 any one, i. e. to pay one's respects to any one : hence, 1 . 
 To greet, salute; aliquem, Cic. : Tironem saluta nostris 
 verbis, in my name, id. : salutatum vult te mea litera 
 (letter, epistle), for salutat, Ov. : sternumentis (sternuta- 
 mentis) salutare, Plin., to say salve ! to a person at sneez- 
 ing : hence, deos, Cic, to show respect to the images of 
 the gods : thus also, numen, Ov. : augurium, Virg., i. e. 
 to greet, welcome, or, to show respect to : hence, : ■ To 
 salute by a title ; aliquem imperatorem, Tac, to salute as 
 emperor. 2 - To pay one's respects to, i.e. to visit; ali- 
 quem, Cic. : venit salutandi causa, id. : especially, to pay 
 a complimentary visit at the house of a principal man, to 
 pay one's court; salutari, appeti, id.: agmina salutan- 
 tium, Tac. 2. To take leave ; because on this occasion 
 also they said salve, Plaut. II. To save, deliver ; pal- 
 mites salutentur, Plin. 17, 35, 11 ; but ed. Hard, has sal- 
 ventur._ 
 
 Salvator, oris. m. (salvo) A saviour, deliverer ; the 
 word used by ecclesiastical writers to denote The Saviour 
 of the World; Tert. :Lact.: Sedul. The classical word 
 is servator. 
 
 Salve, adv. (from salvus, a, um) Well, in good health, 
 in good condition, in goodcircumstances ; advenio ? Plaut., 
 i. e. do I find you well ? quam salve agit Demeas ? Apul., 
 how is Demeas ? hence the expression, satin' salve, used 
 by persons at meeting, how do you find yourself? Ter. : 
 for this we find also, satin' salva, Liv. It is doubted 
 whether of these forms is correct ; perhaps both are so ; 
 namely, salve, sc. agitur ; and salvae, sc. res. 
 Salve, imperat. of salveo. See Salveo. 
 Salveo, ere. (salvus) To be well or in good health ; 
 non salveo, Plaut. : it was commonly used in greeting, 
 taking leave, and expressing a wish ; and hence we find it 
 for the most part in the imperative, salve, salvete, sal- 
 veto, salvebis, and salvere (jubeo), I hope you are well. 
 I. In greeting, saluting, paying or returning a com- 
 pliment, salve and salveto express our, Good day to you ! 
 how are you? how do you do? your humble servant; 
 salve, Ter.: salvete, id.': salveto, Plaut.: salvebis a meo 
 Cicerone, my son greets you, desires to be remembered to 
 you, Cic. : Dionysium velim salvere jubeas, greet Diony- 
 siusforme, remember me to Dionysius, Cic. : Deum sa'l- 
 vere jubent, Liv., salute him as a god : again, jubemus 
 te salvere, we greet you, good day to you, Plaut. : also 
 ironically ; salvete fures, id. It is especially used when 
 one mentions any thing or person with respect ; salve, 
 magna parens frugum Saturnia tellus, Virg. : salve, vera 
 Jovis proles, id. N.B. In the morning they made their 
 compliments by Salve, and in the evening by Ave, accord- 
 ing to Suet. Galb. 4. II. In taking leave, Fareivell! 
 adieu! Godblessyou! Plaut.: also with vale: salve atque 
 vale, id. : or, vale, salve, Cic. : hence also, in taking leave 
 of deceased persons ; salve aeternum mihi, aeternumque 
 vale, Virg. III. At sneezing ; salvere Githona jubet, 
 Petron. 
 
 Salvia, a?, f. (salvus) The herb sage; Plin. 
 Salvificator, oris. m. (salvifico) i.q. Salvator; Tert. 
 Salvifico, are. (salvificus) To save, deliver; Sedul. 
 Salvificus, a, um. (salvus and facio) Saving; Alcim. 
 Avit. 
 
 Salvo, avi, atum, are. (sah r us) A modern word for 
 servo, To save; Plin. 17, 22, ed. Hard.; but here other 
 edd. have salutentur. This word is found in the Vulgate, 
 and in Lactantius. 
 
 Salvus, a, um. (tra.os, a-aj;) I. Unhurt, uninjured; 
 resp., Cic : epistola, id., i. e. whole, not torn : Penelope, 
 Propert., i.e. chaste : hence, salvo officio, without detri- 
 ment to one's duty, Cic. : thus also, salvis auspiciis, id. : 
 
SAMARA 
 
 salvaconscientia, Sen., without violating one's conscience, 
 with a good conscience : salvo jure amicitiae, Cic. : salvo 
 eo, ut, &c, with the provision, that, Pand. : salvis rebus, 
 id., whilst the state was uninjured. II. Safe, not lostj 
 argentum, Plant. : clipeus, Cic. III. In good condition; 
 slava res est, Ter., all is well : satin' salva? ? is all well ? 
 Liv.: see Salve. \Y . Delivered, saved ; quum salvi 
 esse possent, Cic. : salvus sum, all is now well, I am freed 
 from my difficulties, Ter. : thus also, salva? sumus, id. 
 V. Well, in good health ; salvum venisse, Ter. : te salvum 
 conserves, Cic, well, or, alive : salvane est Philumena, 
 Ter.: hence, salvus sis, i.q. Salve; Ter.— Synon. Sal- 
 vus, that is still alive ; sospes, that has received help or 
 protection (in the Augustan age this word was used only 
 in connection with some synonym, and for the most part 
 by the poets) ; incolumis, that has not met with an evil 
 accident. See Doderlein, Synon. 1, p. 27, &c. 
 
 Samara, ae. f. See Samera. 
 
 Samardacus, i. m. (supposed to be an African word) 
 A juggler; Schol. Cruquii ad Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 113. 
 
 Sambuca, ae. f. (o-ctp&vxv,) I. A tria?igular stringed 
 instrument, perhaps, a kind of harp ; Pers. : hence, from 
 the resemblance, II. A military machine used at 
 sieges, by which the besiegers could mount the walls; 
 Vitr. 
 
 SambOceus, a, um. (sambucus) Of alder or elder; 
 Aur. Vict. : arbor, an alder tree, Plin. 
 
 Sambucina, ae. f. (sambuca and cano) A female player 
 on the sambuca ; Plaut. 
 
 SambOcistria, as. f. {ffa.ytAvx.ttfT^ot^ i. q. Sambucina; 
 Liv. 
 
 Sambucus, i. f. The alder tree ; Plin.: also, Sabucus, 
 Seren. Samm.: hence, Sabucum, id., An alder berry. 
 
 Samera, or Samara, ae. f. The seed of the elm; 
 Colum.: Plin. 
 
 Samio, avi, atum, are. To polish, furbish ; Veget. : 
 ferramenta samiata, Vopisc 
 
 Samiolus, a, um. (dimin.of Saraius, Samian) Earthen; 
 poterium, Plaut. 
 
 Samolus, i. f. A kind of herb; Plin. 24, 63 : supposed 
 by Dalechamp and Harduin to be Anemone Pulsatilla, 
 L., but by Sprengel to be Samolus Valerandi, L. 
 
 SampsuchInus, a, um. (a-ct^Cxfo;) Of marjoram ; 
 oleum, Plin. 
 
 Sampsuchum, i. n. (trci^^X^) Marjoram; Origanum 
 Marjorana, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Samsa, Sampsa, or Sansa, ae. f. The pulp of olives, 
 from which oil is pressed; Colum. 
 
 Sanabilis, e. (sano) That may be cured, cureable ; of 
 body or mind ; homo, Cic. : vulnus, Ov. ; sanabilior, Cels. 
 
 Sanatio, onis. f. (sano) A curing, healing ; corporum, 
 Cic. : fig. ; malorum, id. 
 
 Sanator, oris. m. (sano) One who cures or heals; 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 Sancaptis, Idis. f. A fictitious spice ; Plaut. Pseud. 3, 
 2,43. 
 
 Sanchromaton, i. n. A kind of herb, i. q. Dracontea ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Sancio, ivi or ii, but more commonly xi, citum and 
 ctum, ire. (from a,t,u, ayias, ccyi^/u) I. To consecrate, 
 dedicate ; alicui carmina, Stat. II. To render sacred 
 or inviolable, to appoint as sacred or inviolable ; it may 
 often be rendered, to appoint, decree, ordain, establish, 
 fix ; legem, Cic, to make or enact : lex diligenter sancta, 
 Liv. : in legibus eadem ilia sancta sunt, Cic. : fcedus 
 sanguine alicujus, Liv.: pcenam, Stat.: veniam omnium 
 factorum dictorumque, Suet. : also absolute ; e. g. sanxit 
 edicto, ne, &c, Cic. : Solon capite sanxit, si qui, &c, or- 
 dained, under penalty of death, id.: neque ulla lex san- 
 cit, quo minus, &c, id. III. To make any thing irre- 
 vocable, unalterable, or inviolable, to establish, settle, 
 confirm, ratify ; acta Caesaris, Cic: dignitatem alicujus, 
 id. : qui fcedera fulmine sancit, Virg. : qua? conjunctio 
 necessitudinem eorum sanxit, Nep. : augurem, Cic, i. e. 
 to confirm his election : Hercules sanxerat orbem, i. e. 
 firmaverat, in perpetuum pacaverat, Propert. IV. To 
 forbid any thing under pain of punishment ; aliquid lege, 
 Cic : incestum supplicio, Cic. e Legg. xii. Tab. V. 
 To punish; honoris cupiditas ignominia sancitur, Cic. 
 N.B. Sancivi perhaps does not occur; but we find 
 sancii, Pompon, ap. Prise : sanxi is the most common 
 form of the perfect. — See also Sanctus. — Synon. ; see 
 Sacro. Cf. Sacer. 
 
 Sancte. adv. Sacredly. I. Inviolably, without in- 
 tending to violate; jurare, Plaut., solemnly: hence, 
 under a severe penally, strictly forbidden ; sanctius judi- 
 cata, Cic. II. Piously, religiously, conscientiously, 
 holily, blamelessly ; se sanctissime gerere, Cic. : sanc- 
 tissime observare promissa, id. : deum colere, id. III. 
 Chastely, decently ; dicta sancte et antique, Quint. IV. 
 Exactly, scrupulously, carefully ; opinionem sanctissime 
 conservare, Quint. : tabulas servare, Cic 
 
 Sanctesco, ere. (sanctus) To become sacred ; Ace 
 
 SanctMcatio, onis. f. (sanctifico) Sanctification ; 
 Tert. 
 
 SanctIficator, oris. m. (sanctifico) A sanctifier ; 
 Tert. 
 607 
 
 SANCTI FIC I UM 
 
 SanctMcium, i.n. (sanctificus) Sanctification, right- 
 eousness ; Tert. 
 
 Sanctifico, are. (sanctificus) To sanctify ; Tert. 
 SanctIficus, a, um. (sanctus and facio) Sanctifying ; 
 Juvenc. 
 
 Sanctiloquus, a, um. (sancte andloquor) That speaks 
 holily; Prudent. 
 
 Sanctimonia, ae. f. (sanctus) i. q. Sanctitas. Con- 
 scientiousness, upright and virtuous behaviour, virtue, 
 unblameableness ; domus clausa sanctimoniae, Cic: also, 
 holiness, solemnity ; nuptiarum, Auct. ad Her.: ad deo- 
 rurn religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse, for, ad 
 deos sanctos, Cic: also, scrupulousness, exactness; 
 sanctimonia et diligentia, id. 
 
 Sanctimonialis, e. (sanctimonia) Holy, pious ; usually 
 applied to monastic life; vita, a monastic life, Cod. 
 Just.: mulier, id. ; and simply, sanctimonialis, Augustin., 
 a nun. 
 
 Sanctimonialiter. adv. (sanctimonialis) Holily, pi- 
 ously ; tempus vitae degere, i. e. in a monastery, Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Sanctio, onis. f. (sancio) An establishing or ordaining 
 strictly; legum, Cic: foederis, id., a clause, provision, 
 article: hence, an ordinance, law ; jacere irritas sanc- 
 tiones, Liv. : sanctiones sacrandae sunt, &c, Cic. 
 
 Sanctitas, atis. f. (sanctus) I. Sacredness, in- 
 
 violableness, sanctity; tribunatus, Cic: templo sancti- 
 tatem tribuere, Tac : also plur. ; e. g. religionum sancti- 
 tates, Cic. : but, religionum sanctitates, Cic N. D. 2, 2, 
 denotes a rational worship of the gods, free from super- 
 stition. II. Holiness, sanctity, uprightness, virtue, 
 piety, integrity, uprightness, honesty, honour, irreproach- 
 ableness ; elucere sanctitatem, Cic: quanta sanctitate 
 bellum gessisset, Nep.: hence, modesty, chastity; do- 
 centis, Quint. : matronarum, Cic. : also, piety towards 
 God, devotion ; deos placatos pietas efficiet et sanctitas, id. 
 
 SanctItudo, Inis. f. (sanctus) i. q. Sanctitas ; Cic 
 Fragm. 
 
 Sanctor, oris. m. (for sancitor, from sancio) One 
 who establishes, appoints, or ordains; legum, Tac, a 
 legislator. 
 
 Sanctuarium, i. n. (sanctus) I. A sacred place, or, 
 a place in which sacred things are kept ; Aggen. ap. 
 Goes. II. A secret place, or, a place in which things 
 are kept privately, as, the cabinet of a prince ; Mithri- 
 datis, Plin. 
 
 Sanctus, a, um. I. Part, of sancio ; see Sancio. 
 II. Adj. 1. Sacred, inviolable; tribuni plebis, Cic. e 
 Legg. xii. Tab. : societas, Cic. : officium, id. : quod mihi 
 est sanctius, id.: jura patriae sanctiora quam hospitii 
 duxit, Nep. 2. Divine, sacred, venerable ; sanctissima 
 existimatio, Cic : Stella Mercurii, id. : sancte deorum, 
 for sancte deus, Virg. : nomen poetae, Cic. : dies, Hor. : 
 sanctissimum orbis terrae consilium, i. e. senatus, Cic. : 
 sancti ignes, in honour of the gods, at sacrifices, Virg.: 
 also in the temple of Vesta, Ov. : Osiris, Hor. : vates 
 sanctissima, the Sibyl, Virg. : sanctius animal, man, Ov. : 
 sanctissime Imperator, Plin. Ep. 3. Holy, pious, inno- 
 cent, virtuous, righteous, just ; vir, Cic- : homo sanctissi- 
 mus, id.: nemo sanctior illo (viro), id.: manus, Val. 
 Max.: virgo, Hor., i. e. Vestal : mores, Juv. : conjux, 
 Virg., i. e. virtuous, chaste: mulier sancti pudoris, 
 Tibull. : hence fig. ; oratio, Gell., i. e. free from faults. 
 — Synon. ; see Sacer. 
 
 Sandala, ae. f. See Sandalum. 
 
 Sandaliarius, a, um. (sandalium); e. g. Sandaliarius, 
 sc vicus, Gell., Slipper-street, Shoe-street: Apollo San- 
 daliarius, a statue of Apollo, so called from the Vicus 
 Sandaliarius, in which it stood, Suet. Also in Plaut. 
 Aulul. 3, 5, 39, the greater number of good Codd. read 
 sandalii sutores, instead of sedentarii. 
 
 SandalIgErulus, a, um. (sandalium and gerulus) 
 That carries slippers; sandaligerulre, Plaut., female 
 attendants who carried slippers alter their mistresses. 
 
 Sanoalis, Idis. f. (palma) A kind of palm tree, the 
 fruit of which is said to resemble slippers (sandalia) ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sandalium, i. n. {a-otvlot-Xtov) A kind of shoe with a 
 high sole, made of light wood, cork, or leather, which was 
 fastened with straps round the fool, a sandal ; at first it 
 was used by both sexes, but afterwards principally by 
 women; Ter.: also, Albinov. in obitum Meecen. 65, 
 where the second syllable is long. 
 
 Sandalum, i. n. A kind of white corn, perhaps spelt, 
 Plin. 18, 11 ; but ed. Hard, has sandalam. 
 
 SandapIla, se. f. A bier, perhaps only for poor per- 
 sons and malefactors ; Mart. : Suet. The corpses of 
 more wealthy persons were usually carried in a lectica. 
 
 Sandapilarius, i. m. (sandapila) One that carries a 
 bier, a bearer ; Sidon. 
 
 Sandaraca, or Sandaraciia, a?, f (<ra.vda^u.>cr h and 
 <ruvha.fi<zx y >) 1- Sandarach, a kind of red colour; it 
 was of two kinds, rough and manufactured ; the former 
 was red arsenic mixed with brimstone, red orpiment ; 
 the latter, consisting of cerussa usta sen in fornace cocta 
 was a kind of vermilion ; Plin. 11. A kind of food for 
 bees, otherwise called erithace, Plin. 
 
SANDARACATUS 
 
 Sandaracatus, or Sandarachatus, a, um. (sanda- 
 raca) Mixed with sandarach ; Plin. 
 
 Sandaracinus (Sandarach.) a, um. (tnx.vdx.pa.xivo;) Of 
 sandarach, of the colour of sandarach ; merula sandara- 
 cino ore, Nsev. ap. Fest. 
 
 SandarEsos, or Sandaresus, i. f. A precious stone 
 found in India and Arabia, otherwise called Garaman- 
 tites, and Sandrastos ; Plin. 
 
 Sandix, Icis. or Sandyx, ycis. c. (<r«v^|) I. A 
 shrub bearing flowers of a scarlet colour (according to 
 Hesychius). This seems to be meant, Grat. Cyneg. 86: 
 Vopisc. in Aurel. 29. II. A kind of mineral red 
 
 colour ; it was compounded of vermilion and red ochre, 
 or perhaps was vermilion itself ; Propert. : Virg. : Plin. 
 N.B. The penult of the genitive is long in Propertius, 
 but short in Gratian. 
 
 Sane. adv. I. Reasonably, with reason, soberly; 
 amare, Plaut. : sanius, Hor. II. Truly, indeed, verily, 
 assuredly, of a truth ; sane vellem, Cic : hence, in 
 answers, it is equivalent to, yes, indeed, certainly, Sgc. ; 
 Ter. N.B. Sane pol, Ter. : sane hercle, id.; or, sane 
 hercule, Cic ; which is a pleonasm : hence, in conces- 
 sions, For my part, as far as I am concerned, if you 
 like ; sint falsa sane, id. : iEneas sane ignotis jactetur in 
 undis, Virg. III. Very, very much, right; sane bene, 
 Plaut.: Ter.: thus also, sane quam, very, very much ; 
 Cic. IV. With an imperative, when it maybe ren- 
 dered, Then, but, only, or be omitted altogether ; age 
 sane, Ter. ; Cic, well then, come on then : abi sane, do 
 but only go, Ter. : i sane, id., go then : cedo sane, id., 
 pray give it me. V. Ironically, Indeed, truly; legem 
 timeo, Suet. 
 
 Sanesco, nui, ere. (sanus) To get well, heal; corpus 
 sanescit, Cels. : ulcera difficile sanescunt, id. 
 
 Sangualis, or Sanqualis, is. f: (avis) A kind of bird, 
 which some call an ospray (ossifraga), sea-eagle; Liv. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Sanguen, Inis.n. i.q. Sanguis. Blood ; Enn. : Lucr. : 
 also, a descendant, son, grandson; Enn. The cases inis, 
 ini, &c. are usually referred to sanguis ; see Sanguis. 
 
 SanguicOlus, i. m. (dimin. of sanguis) Perhaps, A blood 
 pudding, black pudding ; Plin. 
 
 Sanguilentus, a, um. (sanguis) Bloody; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Sanguinalis, e. (sanguis) i. q. Sanguinarius ; e. g. 
 herba, Cels. 
 
 Sanguinarius, a, um. (sanguis) I. Of or belonging 
 to blood; herba, an herb, said to have the power of 
 staunching blood, Colum. II. Bloodthirsty, sanguin- 
 ary ; juventus, Cic. : sententia, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Sanguinatio, onis. f. (sanguino) A bleeding; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Sanguineus, a, um. (sanguis) I. Consisting of blood ; 
 imber, a shower of blood, Cic: gutta?, Ov. II. Bloody; 
 caput, Ov. : manus, id.: rixa, Hor. III. Blood- 
 
 coloured, red; sagulum, Cic. : color vini, Plin. : sucus 
 herba?, id. IV '. Bloodthirsty ; Mavors, Virg. 
 
 Sanguino, are. (sanguis) I. To bleed, to run with 
 blood; Quint. Decl. : Tert. II. To be bloodthirsty : fig. ; 
 eloquentia sanguinans, Auct. Dial, de Orat. 18, i. e. which 
 draws money from the clients. III. To be of a blood 
 colour; Apul. 
 
 Sanguinolentus, a, um. (sanguis) I. Full of blood, 
 bloody; pectora, Ov. : seditio, Varr. : color, Ov. : fig. ; 
 palm'a, Auct. ad Her. II. Blood-thirsty : hence, cruel; 
 litera, Ov., hurting, injuring, offending: centesima?, 
 Sen., heavy interest, which, as it were, sucks the blood, 
 of the poor. 
 
 Sanguinosus, a, um. (sanguis) Sanguineous, ple- 
 thoric; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Sanguis, Inis. m. (allied to sanies) I. Blood in the 
 body; sanguinem mittere, to bleed, let blood; alicui, 
 Cels. : and facete; provincial, Cic. : also, extrahere, Plin. ; 
 or, detrahere, Colum. ; or, emittere venis, Plin. ; or, demit- 
 tere, Gell., to let blood : missio sanguinis, Cels., a bleed- 
 ing, a letting of blood : sanguinem sistere, Plin. ; or, co- 
 hibere, Cels., to staunch, stop: fundere, to pour out, 
 Cic. ; and, to shed, Curt. : effundere, to shed, Cic. : facere, 
 to shed blood (in battle, &c), Liv. : hauriendus aut dan- 
 dus est sanguis, id., you must shed the blood of the ene- 
 my, or bleed yourselves. II. Fig. Blood, i. e. a violent 
 death, bloodshed, murder ; fraterni sanguinis insons, Ov. : 
 usque ad sanguinem incitare solet odium, Cic. : odio 
 civilis sanguinis, id. : sanguinem facere, Liv., to cause 
 bloodshed. III. Fig. Blood, i. e. liveliness, vigour, 
 spirit, strength; amisimus sucum et sanguinem, Cic: 
 quibus integer asvi sanguis, Virg. : hence, of a speech, 
 Cic: and of an orator; verum sanguinem deperdebat, id. 
 IV. Blood, i. e. property, money ; de sanguine asrarii 
 detrahere, Cic : sanguinem miserit, quidquid potuerit 
 detraxerit, id. V. Blood, i. e. natural moisture, juice, 
 sap ; baccas turgentes sanguine Pallas amat, Calp., i. e. 
 oil: viridis nemori sanguis decedit, Manil., i. e. sap of 
 the trees: also, of the purple colour; Val. Fl. VI. 
 Blood, i. e. that which is necessary for the propagation of 
 the species ; and hence, the blood of consanguinity ; when 
 it may be rendered, blood, consanguinity, relationship, 
 race, family; magnam possidet religionem paternus 
 
 cm 
 
 SANGUISUGA 
 
 maternusque sanguis, Cic. : cognatio materna Transal- 
 pini sanguinis, id. : ne sanguis societur, sc. by marriage. 
 Liv. : sanguine conjunctus, Cic, allied by blood : attin- 
 gere aliquem sanguine, Plin. Ep., to be related to: hence, 
 a descendant, child, grandson ; projice tela, sanguis metis, 
 Virg. : est sanguis tuus, for filia, Tibull. : sanguis, Hor., 
 of Europa, i. e. a princess of royal blood. 
 
 Sanguisuga, ae. f. (sanguis and sugo) A leech; Cels. 
 
 Sanies, ei. f. I. Bloody matter, i. e. corrupted blood 
 and other humours of the body not yet formed into good 
 matter (pus), gore; sanies, says Cels. 5, 26, 20, est tenuior 
 hoc (sc. sanguine), varie crassa et glutinosa et colorata: 
 pus crassissimum albidissimumque, glutinosius et san- 
 guine et sanie. Also, Blood ; saniem eructare, Virg. : 
 especially, old or corrupt blood; saniem conjecto emittite 
 ferro, says Medea of an old man, whom she was about to 
 supply with new blood, Ov. : antiqui medici nesciebant 
 saniem emittere, Sen. Also of, The juice of the purple- 
 fish ; Vitr. 7, 13, 2 : Plin. 9, 62. II. Any thing resembling 
 matter, humour, moisture ; Plin. : Cato : sanies aranei, 
 humour which serves for blood, Plin. : olivae, id., the 
 juice : sanies pretiosa fluit, Manil., i. e. muria, pickle : auri 
 sanies, Plin., i. e. chrysocolla. With the poets also for, 
 Venom, poison; perfusus sanie afroque veneno, Virg. : 
 sanies manat ore trilingui, Hor. : colubrae saniem vo- 
 munt, Ov. 
 
 Sanifer, a, um. (sanus and fero) That cures or makes 
 sound; virtus, Paulin. Nol. 
 
 Saniosus, a, um. (sanies) Full of gore, matter, hu- 
 mour, SfC; Plin. 
 
 Sanitas, atis. f. (sanus) I. Soundness of body, health ; 
 Cic. : ulcera sanitati restituere, Plin. : ossis, Cels., when 
 the bone reunites: sanitas debetur medico, Sen. II. 
 Fig. Soundness of mind; animi, Cic. : hence, a thinking 
 and acting rationally, good sense, sound judgment, right 
 reason ; ad sanitatem reverti, Cees. ; or, redire, Cic. ; or, 
 se convertere, id., to come to one's right mind: ad sani- 
 tatem reducere, to restore to one's right mind, id.: thus 
 also, perducere, Hirt.: or, revocare,id.: sanitatem animis 
 afferre, Liv. : sanitate vacans, irrational, Cic. III. Of 
 style, Purity, propriety, regularity, correctness ; Cic. : 
 thus also, oratoris, id. :' sanitas eloquentia?, Tac. Dial. 26, 
 i. e. moderate and sensible speech. Cf. Salubritas. 
 IV. Metri, Macrob., correctness, regularity: victorias, 
 Tac, completeness. 
 
 Saniter. adv. Rationally; Afran. 
 
 Sanna, a?, f. A wry mouth and shoiring of the teeth ; 
 Juv. : hence, a kind of mocking or jeering with grimaces 
 and wry mouths } id. 
 
 Sannio, onis. m. (sanna) One who makes a wry mouth 
 and shows the teeth in mockery ; afterwards, any mimic, 
 jester, buffoon; Cic. 
 
 Sano, avi, atum, are. (sanus) To heal, cure, make 
 sound; aliquem, Nep. : vomicam, Cic: tumorem oculo- 
 rum, id.: crura, Propert.: dolores, Plin.: vulnus, id.: 
 hence fig., to heal, cure, i. e. to improve, restore, repair, 
 correct i partes aegras reip., Cic. : vulnera avaritiae, id.: 
 discordiam, Liv., to settle, allay: animos consolatione, 
 Hirt. : mentes consceleratas, "Cic. : curas, Tibull. : 
 scelus, Sen., to expiate: nidorem, Plin., to correct, 
 remove: causa non sanari potest, Cic, cannot be de- 
 fended: literae me sanarunt, Cic, made me reasonable, 
 in my pain, or pacified me. 
 
 Sanqualis. See Sangualis. 
 
 Sansa, as. f. See Samsa. 
 
 Santerna, a?, f. Borax or mountain green, prepared 
 for soldering gold ; Plin. 
 
 Sanus, a, um. I. Of the body, Sound, in good healih, 
 well, whole ; pars corporis, Cic. : sanum facere, to make 
 sound, to heal, cure, id.: sanior, Plaut.: sanissimus, 
 Gell. : vulnera ad sanum coiere, are healed, Propert. 
 3, 24, 15 ; where other edd. have ad saniem : aer sanus, sa- 
 lubrious, Lucan. II. Fig. Sound, i. e. in good condition, 
 in good state ; resp., Cic: armamenta (navis), Plaut.: 
 vox, Quint., i. e. free from defects: hence, 1. Of the 
 understanding, Reasonable, discreet, in his right mind, 
 in his senses ; mens, Cic, a sound understanding, as we 
 also say: sensus, Virg.: homo, Cic: sanus denotes also 
 a man of good taste, opp. ineptus: satin' sanus es? are 
 you in your senses? Ter.: sanior, Hor.: sanissimus, 
 Cic. : also seq. genit. ; mentis, Plaut. : also with a, in 
 respect of; ab illis vitiis, Hor. : hence, male sanus, not 
 in his right senses, Cic. : fig., of a river that flows gently, 
 Claud. 2. Of an orator, or the style of a speech, Correct, 
 pure; sound, sensible ; sani oratores, Cic: Rhoclii sani- 
 ores, id.: genus dicendi, id — Synon. Sanus denotes 
 the healthy or sound condition of the body, and is allied 
 in sense to integer ; saluber respects the healthy or sound 
 constitution of the same ; validus refers to pli ysical 
 strength and agility ; bellus, to the agreeable sensation 
 of health. 
 
 Sapa, as. f. Must, or, new wine boiled thick, i. e. neio 
 wine or must from which a certain part is boiled away. 
 According to Varro, sapa is must boiled down to a half ; 
 according to Pliny, must boiled down to a third. The 
 ancients used this thickened must for drinking, Ov. : and 
 for seasoning and strengthening wine, Colum. 
 
SAPEN0.3 
 
 Sapenos, i. m. See Sacondios. 
 
 Saperda, ae. m. I. (a-curi^i;;) A kind of fish of 
 small value, found in the Palus Mceotis ; Pers. II. 
 Adj. Tasteful, witty ; Varr. ap. Fest. 
 
 Sapide. adv. With a good flavour ; sapidissime, Apul. 
 
 Sapidus, a, um. (sapio) I. Savoury, well tasted; 
 jus, Apic: avis sapidior, id.: tucetum sapidissimum, 
 Apul. II. Prudent, wise ; Alcim. Avit. 
 
 Sapiens, tis. I. Part, of sapio ; see Sapio. II. 
 Adj. Wise, discreet, especially, acquainted with Vie true 
 value of things, well advised, judicious ; Cic. : sapientior, 
 id.: homo sapientissimus, id.: also of animals; Plin.: 
 of things ; excusatio, id.: vita, Nep.: consilium, Ov.: 
 sapientior aetas, id. : also seq. genit. ; rerum, Gell. : 
 sapientissima arborum, the mulberry tree, Plin . ; so called 
 because it is the first to put forth its leaves after the cold 
 has ceased. III. Subst. 1. An epicure, one of exquisite 
 palate; Hor. Sat. 2, 4, 44. 2. A wise man, sage; Cic: 
 Hor. There were seven celebrated sages of Greece, 
 namely, Thales, Solon, Chilon, Pittacus, Bias, Cleobulus, 
 Periander : hence, septem, sc. sapientes, Cic. 
 
 Sapienter. adv. I. With taste, wisely, discreetly; 
 facere, Cic. : dicere, Ter. : sapientius, Cic. : sapientis- 
 sime, id. II. Magnanimously ; amare hostem, Ov.: 
 ferre, Plaut.: Gell. 
 
 Sapientia, 32. f. (sapiens) 1. Wisdom, prudence, dis- 
 cretion, judgment; Ter. : Cic. : Nep. : pro vestra sapi- 
 entia, Cic. : quanta vaea sapientia est, according to my 
 wisdom, Plaut. II. Knowledge, science ; rerum, Cic; 
 where observe the genitive: sine omni sapientia, id.: 
 oscitans et dormitans sapientia, id.,i. e. jurisprudence: 
 thus also, audacia pro sapientia uti, id. III. Under- 
 standing; non habet plus sapientiae quam lapis, Plaut. 
 IV. Practical wisdom, good sense, which consists in 
 esteeming things according to their true value ; Cic. : 
 sapientiae doctores, Tac: hence, magnanimity, calmness, 
 resignation ; plus me tua sapientia consolatur, Cic. : vic- 
 toria, id. N.B. Sapientias, Cic. 
 
 Sapientialis, e. (sapientia) Of or belonging to wis- 
 dom ; Tert. 
 
 Sapientipotens, tis. (sapientia andpotens) Powerful 
 with wisdom; Enn. ap. Cic. 
 
 SapIneus, SappInecs, and Sappinius, a, um. Of or be- 
 longing to the sapinus ; e. g. nuces, Colum. : sapinea 
 (pars), i. q. Sapinus, i. e. pars infima abietis, Vitruv. 
 
 Sapinos, i. m. A kind of amethyst ; see Sacondios. 
 
 Sapinus, and SappIncs, i. f. I. A kind of fir tree ; 
 Varr. : also Plin. 16, 23, where ed. Hard, has sappium 
 (accus.). II. The lower part of the fir tree, as far as it 
 is free from knots ; Plin. 
 
 Sapio, ivi and ii or ui, ere. I. To taste, to have a 
 taste or flavour, of things which are eaten or drunk; sus 
 sapit, Plaut. : caseus jucundissime sapit, Colum. : also 
 with an accusative of that of which any thing tastes ; 
 mella herbam earn sapiunt, Plin. : also, to smell of any 
 thing; quid sapit ? Plaut.: unguenta crocum sapiunt, 
 Cic. : hence fig. ; patruos, Pers., i. e. to be like them, 
 be such censurers as they. II. To taste any thing, to 
 relish; ut, cui cor sapiat, ei non sapiat palatum, Cic: 
 hence fig., to be wise, to have good sense, judgment, dis- 
 cernment or discretion ; sapere eum plus quam cetercs, 
 Cic. : nihil, to have no sense, id. : nil parvum, Hor., to 
 have no taste for inferior things : si sapis, Ter. : ad 
 omnia, in respect of, Ter. : also seq. accus., to under- 
 stand; nullara rem, Plaut.: recta, Cic: quantum ego 
 sapio, Plin. Ep. : aliquid, Cic. N.B. Perf. sapui per- 
 haps does not occur : sapivi and sapii also are rare ; 
 sapivi, Naev. : sapisset, Plaut. ; where Prise read? sapu- 
 isset : sapisti, Mart. — See also Sapiens. 
 
 Sapium ( Sappium), or Sapius ( Sapp.), i. A kind effir 
 tree; see Sapinus. 
 
 Sapo, onis. m. Soap; Phr.. 
 
 Sapor, oris. m. (sapio) I. The taste or flavour of a 
 thing ; qui non sapore capiatur, Cic: pomasapore tristi, 
 Ov.: amarus, dulcis, &c, Plin.: hence, 1. Wit; ver- 
 nacalus, Cic 2. Food that has a good flavour, a luxury, 
 delicacy ; sapores annui, Cic : gallae admisce saporem, 
 for gallam, Virg. : acervatio saporum, Plin. : sapa means 
 also, a sinell, scent, odour ; Plin. : hence, Sapores, Odor- 
 iferous things, odours ; Virg. II. Taste or flavour of 
 any thing in the mouth ; oris, Lucret. : hence fig., taste, 
 i.e. judgment, power of judging ; homo sine sapore, Cic. 
 
 Saporatus, a, um. (sapor) Savoury, high flavoured ; 
 cibus, Auson. 
 
 Saporus, a, um. (sapor) Savoury ; Lact. 
 
 SapphIratus, a, um. Furnished or adorned with sap- 
 phires ; Sidon. 
 
 Sapphirinus, a, um. (tf-ajnjje/^vej) Of sapphire ; lapis, 
 Plin., i. e. sapphire. 
 
 Sapphirus, i. f. (<ru.!r$ii(o;) Sapphire, a precious stone ; 
 Plin. 37, 39 : according to Beckmann it is our Lapis lazuli. 
 
 Saprophago, ere. (crevrfo; and <fa.yo) To eat putrid 
 food; Mart. 
 
 Sapros. (eocTgo;) Putrid, rotten; caseus, Plin. 
 
 Saraballa, orum. n. i. q. Sarabara; Hier. 
 
 Sarabara, ae. f. and Sarabara, orum. n. A kind of 
 long and loose trousers; Tert. 
 G09 
 
 SARCASMUS 
 
 Sarcasmus, i. m. (accgzcuriMs) A satirical jest, a sar- 
 casm; Quint. 
 
 Sarcimen, Inis. n. (sarcio) A seam, suture ; Apul. 
 
 Sarcina, ae. f. (sarcio) A burden, bundle, pack, bag- 
 gage ; sarcinas projicere, Caes. : legionem sub sarcinis 
 adoriri, id. : salva est uxor sarcinaeque, Mart., i. e. goods, 
 property : militiae tuae, lor comes, Propert. : sarcinas 
 colligere, Varr , to pack up, i. e. to put every thing in 
 order: hence, I. A foetus, child in the womb ; prima, 
 Ov. II. Fig. A burden, load, trouble; publica rerum, 
 Ov., the burden of government. — Synon. Sarcinae, the 
 baggage of single soldiers, which each carries ; impedi- 
 menta, the baggage of a whole army, especially that 
 which is conveyed in waggons or on beasts ot burden. 
 See Herzog and Maebius ad Caes. B. G. 1, 24. 
 
 Sarcinalis, e. (sarcina) Of or belonging to a burden 
 or baggage ; jumenta, Ammian. 
 
 SarcInarius, a, um. (sarcina) Of or belonging to a 
 burden or baggage ; jumenta, Caes. 
 
 Sarcinator, oris. m. (sarcino) One who mends or 
 patches clothes ; Plaut. : Pand. 
 
 Sarcinatrix, icis. f. (sarcinator) She that mends or 
 patches clothes ; Varr. : Pand. 
 
 Sarcinatus, a, um. (sarcina) Having a burden, loaded 
 with packs or baggage ; Plaut. 
 
 Sarcinosus, a, um. (sarcina) Having a burden, loaded, 
 burdened ; lupi vastis corporibus sarcinosi, Apul. 
 
 Sarcinula, ae. f. (dimin. of sarcina) A little bundle 
 or burden; sarcinulas expedire, to get ready, Catull. : 
 alligare, Plin. Ep., to pack up, make one's self ready for 
 travelling: hence, collige sarcinulas et exi, Juv., pack 
 up and begone : also, fortune, property ; gener puellae 
 sarcinulis impar, Juv. 
 
 Sarcio, sarsi, sartum. Ire. I. To mend, repair, re- 
 store, make whole; funes veteres, Cato: dolia quassa, 
 Plin. : pedamenta, Colum. : fragmenta crystalli, Plin. : 
 seminaria, id. : rimas pedum, id, i. e. to heal: thus also, 
 rupta intestina, id. : sarta tunica, Juv. : vulnus sartum, 
 Scrib. Larg. II. Fig. To restore, repair, make good, 
 make up for, make amends, compensate ; damnum, Liv. : 
 detrimentum, Caes. : injuriam, Cic: ruinas generis lapsi 
 (apura), Virg. : temporis longam usuram, qua caruimus, 
 sarciam, Cic. : gratia male sarta, Hor., an ill- patched 
 reconciliation. The participle sartus has all these mean- 
 ings ; they said especially, sartus et tectus, or, more 
 commonly, sartus tectus, In good condition ; 1. Prop, of 
 buildings, In good repair, well built or roofed; sedem. 
 sartam tectam tradere, Cic : monumentum quamvis 
 sartum tectum integrumque esset, id. : Chelidon in his 
 saitis tectis (sc. exigendis) dominata est, id. : sarta tecta 
 exigere, id., to see whether or not a building be in good 
 repair: quomodoin sartistectis (sc exigendis) segesserit, 
 id. : also seq. genit. ; sarta tecta aedium tueri, id. 2. Fig. 
 In good condition ; sarta tecta tua praecepta habui, Plaut., 
 punctually observed : Curium sartum et tectum — inte- 
 grumque conserves, Cic 
 
 Sarcites, ae. m. or Sarcitis, Idis. f. (<r«f */«)?, and 
 a-K^xlri?, from <rk^, flesh) A kind of precious stone, 
 resembling beef; Plin. 
 
 Sarc5colla, ae. f. (tra,£xox6x.\<x.) A kind of gum from 
 a tree growing in Persia; Plin.: also, the tree which 
 produces this gum ; id. 
 
 SarcSphagus, a, um. (o-xoxotp&yas) That eats or 
 consumes flesh ; lapis, Plin., a kind of lime-stone used 
 for coffins, in which corpses were consumed and reduced 
 to ashes within forty days, called also lapis Assius: hence, 
 Sarcophagus, subst., A coffin, a grave, sepulchre; Juv. 
 
 Sarcosis, is. f. (<r«|x<wr/f ) A swelling to which animals 
 are subject ; Veget. 
 
 SARCULATio.onis. f. (sarculo) A raking or hoeing; Plin. 
 
 Sarculo, avi, atum, are. (sarculum) To rake, hoe; 
 Paliad. 
 
 Sarculum, i. n. and Sarculus, i. m. (sarrio s. sario) 
 A hoe, rake, weeding hook; Plin. It was sometimes used 
 for the plough, in loosening the soil, Hor. : hence, sar- 
 culis arant, Plin., make use of boes instead of ploughs. 
 
 Sarda, ae. f. I. A kind of tunny, which was picklea 
 or salted, as the herring with us ; Plin. II. A kind of 
 precious stone; id. : perhaps, a cornelian. 
 
 Sardachates, ae. m. {a-oti^x^otrr,;) A precious stone, 
 a kind of agate ; Plin. 37, 54. 
 
 Sardonychatus, a, um Furnis/ted or adorned with a 
 sardonyx; Mart. 
 
 SardSnycuus, i. m. for Sardonyx ; Juv. 13, 139. 
 
 SardQnyx, ychis. c (e-ottfiwl-) The sardonyx, a kind 
 of precious stone ; Plin. 37, 23. 
 
 Sargus, i. m. (<ra.eyes) A kind of sea fish; Plin. 
 
 Sari. n. («■«><) A kind of shrub which grows on the 
 Nile; Plin. ) 3, 45. 
 
 Sario, ire. See Sarrio. 
 
 Sarissa, ae. f. (<r«§/<r<r«) A long lance used by the 
 Macedonians ; Liv. 37, 42: hence, Sarissophorus (o-agij-- 
 rotpoeos), A Macedonian lancer ; Liv. 
 
 SarissSphOrus, a, um. See Sarissa. 
 
 Sarmadacus, i. m. i. q. Samardacus ; Augustin 
 
 Sarmen, Inis. n. for sarmentum ; Plaut. 
 
 SarmentIcius or -tius, a, um. (sarmentum) Ofbrush- 
 Rr 
 
SARMENTOSUS 
 
 ivood or fagots ; cinis, Colum. N.B The Christians were 
 called Sarmenticii and Semaxii (Al. semiax.), because, 
 as Tertullian says, ad stipitem dimidii axis revincti 
 sarmentorum ambitu exurhnur. 
 
 SarmentOsus, a, um. (sarmentum) Full of weak ir 
 slender branches ; Plin. 
 
 Sarmentum, i. n. (from sarpo, ere, to prune, according 
 to Festus) A twig or thin branch of trees, plants, or vines, 
 whether green or dry. I. Green ; Cie. Sen. 15, of a 
 vine. II. Dry; sarmenta, Fagots; Cic. Verr. 1, 27: 
 fasces sarmentorum, Liv., bundles of fagots, fascines. 
 
 Sakraculum, and contr. Sarraclum, i. n. (dimin. of 
 sarracum) A little wagon or cart ; Ammian. 
 
 Sarracum, i. n. A kind of wagon or cart; Vitr. : we 
 find also, Serracum, Sidon ; and Soracum, Plaut. 
 
 Sarrio, or Sario, ivi and ii, also ui, Itum, Ire. To 
 hoe, to rake or weed with a hook ; segetes, Varr.: hence, 
 saxum sarrire, Mart., i. e. to undertake an unprofitable 
 task. 
 
 SarrItio, or Saritio, 5nis. f. (sarrio) A raking, 
 hoeing: Colum. 
 
 SarrItor, or Saritor, oris. m. (sarrio) Onewhorakes 
 or hoes; Colum. 
 
 SarrItorius a, um. (sarritor) Of or belonging to 
 raking or hoeing ; Colum. 
 
 SarrItura, ee. f. (sarrio) i. q. Sarritio; Colum. 
 Sarritus, a, um. See Sarrio. 
 
 Sartago, Inis. f. A kind of kitchen utensil, perhaps, a 
 frying-pan; Plin.: fig.; sartago loquendi, Pers., i. e. a 
 motley mixture. 
 
 Sartor, oris. m. (from sarcio) One who mends or 
 patches clothes ; Non. 
 
 Sartor, oris. m. (from sarrio) One who rakes or hoes : 
 hence, sator sartorque scelerum, Plaut. 
 
 Sartura, a?, f. for sarritura; Plin. 18, 67, 2. 
 Sartura, ae. f. (from sarcio) A mending, patching; 
 Colum. 
 
 Sat. adv. for satis. Enough, sufficiently, well; sat 
 bonus, Cic. : sat scio, Ter., I know it for certain or very 
 well: sat diu, Cic: sat funera vidimus, Virg., corpses 
 enough : sat est exspectare sinum lactis, id., i. e. you 
 will be content therewith (when you get it) : sat habeo, 
 I am contented or satisfied, Ter. : non sat habuit illexisse, 
 &c, Cic. : also with a genitive ; sat tibi sit poena? nox, 
 Propert. : sat est osculi mihi vestri, Plaut., i. e. I will 
 have no more of your kisses : hence, sat esse alicui, to be 
 a match for any one, id. N.B. Goerens, ad Cic. Acad. 2, 
 14, p. 86, endeavours to prove that sat was not used by 
 Cicero ; but herein he is wrong ; see Cic. Rose. Am. 32, 
 where no various reading exists. 
 
 Satageus, a, um. (satago) That vexes himself with 
 business, being troubled or over busy, anxious, grieving; 
 Sen. 
 
 Satagito, or Sat agito, are. To have enough to do, 
 to be fully occupied, have trouble enough ; agitas sat rerum 
 tuarum, Plaut., you have enough to do if you mind your 
 own business. 
 
 Sat-ago, egi, actum, ere. I. To satisfy ; nunc 
 
 satagit, Plaut., now he pays : also, to be in a bustle, run to 
 and fro; Quint.: Petron. II. To have enough to do, 
 to have one's hands full of business, to be busy, have 
 sorrow or cares, be troubled, fyc. ; suarum rerum, Ter., 
 with his own concerns : satagentibus, Auct. B. Afric. : 
 for this we find also, satis agere ; e. g. agitur tamen satis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Satan, indecl. and Satanas, a?, m. (Hebr. JTD1U, Gr. 
 ffocrou/a?) An adversary, enemy; Tert.: hence, the 
 Devil; id. 
 
 Satanaria, ae. f. sc. herba, i. q. Peucedanos, Sow- 
 fennel^ Apul. 
 
 Satarius, a, um. i. q. Satorius ; Cato. 
 Satelles, Itis. c. I. One ivho guards the person of a 
 prince, a life guard; Nep. : Liv. : also of bees ; circa eum 
 (regem apum) satellites quidam, &c, Plin.: hence fig. 
 II. A servant, attendant; Aurora», i. e. Lucifer, Cic. : 
 Orci, i. e. Charon, Hor. : Jovis, i. e. the eagle, Cic. (in 
 poetry) : sensus tanquam satellites attribuit, id. III. 
 Especially in a bad sense, A partner in crime, accomplice; 
 audaciae, Cic. : scelerum, id. : viribus corporis, pernicio- 
 sissimis satellitibus, id. 
 
 Satellitium, i. n. (satelles) I. A guarding of a 
 
 prince's person. II. Fig. Guard, protection ; Apul. 
 
 Satianter. adv. To satiety, sufficiently; equi satianter 
 pasti, Apul. 
 
 Satias, atis. f. (satis) for satietas. I. A being sated 
 or satisfied, sufficiency, abundance, plentifulness ; cibi, 
 Lucr. : ad satiatem.id. : frumenti, Sail. Fragm. : jam vini 
 satias est, Liv. II. Satiety, disgust; alicujus rei, Ter. : 
 Liv. 
 
 Satiate, adv. Sufficiently, abundantly ; Vitr.: satia- 
 tissime, Tert. 
 
 Saties, ei. f. (satis) for satietas ; Plin. 
 Satietas, atis. f. (satis) I. A being satisfied, satiety; 
 Plin. II. Fulness, a glut; loathing, disgust; cibi, Cic. : 
 amoris, Ter. : satietas provincial me tenet, Cic. : satie- 
 tatem capere, seq. genit., to become tired of or disgusted 
 with, Plaut. : afferre, or habere, Cic. ; or, parere, Auct. 
 610 I 
 
 SATIN' 
 
 ad Her. ; or, creare, Quint., to occasion : satietatem sui 
 superare, Cic, to cause people not to be tired of us. 
 N.B. Also plur. satietates, Cic. Amic 19. III. Copious- 
 ness, plenty, abundance; humoris, Vitr. IV. For, 
 stercus ; Solin. 2. 
 
 Satin', for satisne. I. Not very? not much? satin' 
 ille homo ludibrio nos habet? Plaut. II. Enough? 
 sufficiently? quite? satin' sanus es ? Ter., are you (quite) 
 in your right senses? satin' plane video? do I see 
 rightly ? do not my eyes deceive me ? Plaut. : satin est 
 id ad, &c ? Cic, is that sufficient for, &c ? satin' recte ? 
 Ter., is all quite well? satin' salve? or, satin' salvae ? is 
 all well? see Salve, and Sai/vus. III. Truly, in truth, 
 indeed, in fact, is it not so? in familiar discourse; satin' 
 parva res est, Plaut. : satin' si cui, &c, id. : satin' abiit, 
 id., surely he is gone: thus also, satine, id.: also, satin' 
 ut, seq. indie, id. 
 
 Satine. for satisne. See Satin'. 
 
 Satio, avi, atum, are. (satis) I. To fill with victuals 
 and drink, to satisfy, sate, satiate, fill; turtures, Colum. : 
 agnos, Lucr.: fig., to fill sufficiently; 1. Of colours, to 
 saturate, impregnate; color Tyrius pelagio satiatur, 
 Plin. 2. Of manure, when the land has enough of it ; 
 Plin. 3. Of other things ; ignes satiantur odoribus (i. e. 
 ture), Ov. : loca (aegra) oleo, Veget., i. e. to anoint 
 sufficiently. II. To satisfy, conteni ; desideria natura?, 
 Cic : famem, Ov. : sitim, Mart. : aviditatem legendi, Cic. : 
 animum, id. : nequaquam se esse satiatum, sc. videndo, 
 id., i. e. satisfied with seeing: Romanus satiatus somno, 
 Liv., having had sleep enough: satiatum esse prosperis 
 adversisque, Tac, i. e. having enjoyed prosperity and 
 adversity in full measure. III. To fill too much, glut, 
 cloy, satisfy to satiety, loathing or disgust, cause disgust 
 or loathing; numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat, Cic: 
 satiatus arato, who had become weary of ploughing, 
 Tibull. N.B. Seq. genit.; satiata caedis dextra, Ov. 
 
 Satio, onis. f. (sero) I. A sowing; Cic. II. A 
 planting; Virg.: Liv. 
 Satira, ae. See Satyra. 
 Satius. See Satis. 
 
 Satis, adv. Compar. Satius. I. Posit. Satis, (from 
 a.Xi;) 1. Enough, sufficiently, with or without a geni- 
 tive; satis temporis habere, Cic: satis jam verborum 
 est, Ter. : satis est, Cic. : quibus non fuit satis consules 
 spondere, Liv. : se satis ambobus venire (for esse), Virg. : 
 also with a substantive, when it is used as an adjective ; 
 vix satis otium suppeditare, Auct. ad Her., i. e. sufficient 
 leisure : thus also, satis consilium haberem, Cic. : satis 
 veterator, id. : it is often found with adjectives, adverbs, 
 and verbs ; satis multa, i. e. enough, id.: nequeo satis 
 mirari, Ter. : satis audacter, Plaut. : satis cum periculo, 
 Ter. : hence, de hoc satis, sc. dictum est, Cic. : thus also, 
 sed satis de hoc, Nep. Observe especially its connection 
 with certain verbs. '• Satis agere, or satagere, To have 
 one' s hands full of business ; see Satago. 2 - Satis habere, 
 To have enough, regard as enough, to consider sufficient: 
 hence, to be content or satisfied; satis habeant se defen- 
 dere, Nep. : satis habeas, nihil me conqueri, Cic : satis 
 superque habere, quod, &c, id. : also seq accus. ; id, 
 Plaut, i. e. to be content with it: thus also, illud, Nep. 
 3 - Satis facere, or satisfacere, To satisfy, give satisfaction; 
 see Satisfacio. 4 * Satis credere, i. q. Satis habere, To 
 be content or satisfied; Sil. 5- Especially, with accipio, 
 do, exigo, offero, peto, &c, it denotes, Suffic-ient security 
 or bail ; satis accipere, to receive or take sufficient secu- 
 rity, Cic Verr. 1, 45 : also passive ; quae satis accipiunda 
 sunt, satis accipiantur, Cato, i. e. with which security is 
 to be received : hence fig. ; satis acceptum habere, to be 
 sufficiently assured, be quite certain, Plaut. : again, satis 
 offerre, to offer security, Pand. : satis petere, to demand 
 security, id. : also seq. genit.; fideicommissi (sc. nomine), 
 id.: satis dare, or, satisdare, to give security; see Satisdo : 
 satis exigere, to demand security, Pand. : also, satis 
 cavere, to give security, id. N.B. Satin'; see Satin'. 
 2. Well, enough, well enough, sufficiently ; non satis in- 
 telligebam, Cic: plus quam satis est, id.: plus satis, 
 more than too much, Ter. : satis magna copia, Caes. : 
 also, tolerably, moderately ; satis literatus, Cic: satis 
 magnus, Caes. : satis bene pascere, Cato ap. Cic, indiffe- 
 rently. Cf. Colum. praafat. 6: Plin. 18, 5; where we 
 find mediocriter pascere, in the same connection. 
 II. Comp. Satius. 1. Adj. Preferable, better; satius 
 est, Ter.: mori satius esse, Cic. 2. Adv. Rather (for 
 potius); satius dicam, Varr.: multo satius cavendum 
 
 putavi, Cic Synon. Satis, enough, so that no more is 
 
 needed ; abunde, more than enough ; affatim, enough, 
 even to weariness, so that one is capable of no more. 
 Affatim, therefore, denotes sufficiency, subjectively and 
 relatively ; satis, objectively and absolutely. One may 
 have done affatim (in his own opinion), but not (really) 
 satis. 
 
 Satisacceptio, cinis. f. A taking or receiving security, 
 admitting to bail; Pand. — From 
 
 Satisaccipio, or Satis accipio. See Satis. 
 Satisdatio, onis. f. (satisdo) A satisfying; as, by 
 payment, Pand. : hence, a giving security ; id.: satisda- 
 tiones secundum mancipium, Cic Att. 5, 1, guaranties 
 
SATISDATO 
 
 or warranties made by simple promises : capitalis, Plin., 
 when one pledges his life : it is also i. q. Repromissio ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Satisdato. abl. See Satisdo. 
 
 Satisdator,- oris. m. (satisdo) One that gives security, 
 a surety, bail ; Ascon. 
 
 Satisdatom, i. n. See Satisdo. 
 
 Satisdo, or Satis do, dedi, datum, dare. To give 
 enough; hence, to give security or bail; Cic. Verr. 1, 
 56 : also seq. genit. ; e. g. damni infecti (sc. nomine), 
 Plin., i.e. in case of loss: thus also, judicata? pecuniae, 
 Val. Max.: hence, Satisdatum, subst., Security ; Pand.: 
 hence, satisdato debere. Cic, to owe on account of 
 security given. 
 
 Satisfacio, or Satis facio, eci, actum, ere. To give 
 satisfaction, satisfy, discharge or perform one's duly ; 
 officio suo, Cic: vitae satisfeci, id., I have lived long 
 enough : alicui aliquid petenti, id.: also without a dative; 
 histriones satisfaciebant, id., satisfied men's expectations : 
 hence, 1. To satisfy by payment, make payment, pay, 
 discharge a debt; in pecunia, Cael. in Cic Ep. : ipse 
 Fusiis satisfacit, Cic, i. e. pays : de visceribus suis, id. : 
 pro re, Plaut. 2. To satisfy by giving security, to give 
 security; Pand.: also seq. genit.; dotis (sc. nomine), 
 " id. 3. To satisfy by exculpating or justifying one's self, 
 or, to excuse, justify or exculpate one's self, make an 
 apology, own one's self to be in fault, ask pardon for 
 having given offence ; alicui, Cic. 4. To satisfy by suffering 
 punishment, give satisfaction, suffer punishment from the 
 injured person ; saepe satisfecit praedae venator, Mart. 
 
 Satisfactio, onis. f. (satisfacio) A satisfying, whether 
 by payment, exculpation, or suffering punishment : hence, 
 1. A paying, payment; Pand. II. Exculpation, 
 justification, excuse, apology, asking pardon ; Cic. ; cf. 
 Cort. ad Cic ad Div. 7, 13, 3. III. Satisfaction (by 
 
 suffering punishment) ; Pand. 
 
 Satius. Better, rather ; see Sins' 
 
 Sativus, a, um. (from sero, sevi, &c) That is sown or 
 planted, not wild ; res, Varr. : morus, Plin. 
 
 Sator, oris. m. (from sero, sevi, &c) I. A sower, 
 planter; Varr.: Colum.: omnium rerum — sator est 
 mundus, Cic. II. A producer, father, creator, author ; 
 ccelestum sator (Jupiter), Cic. e Soph., i.e. father : thus 
 Jupiter is called, sator homiuum deorumque, Virg. : tur- 
 barum, Sil. : thus also, litis, Liv. 
 
 Satorius, a, um. (sator) Of or belonging to sowing or 
 planting; Colum. 
 
 Satrapea, as. f. See Satrapia. 
 
 Satrapes, ae. or is. also, Satrafa, ae. and Satraps, 
 apis. m. (<r«T{«T'/jj) A Persian governor , satrap, bashaw, 
 viceroy of a province ; nomin. sing. Satrapes, Ter. : 
 Nep. : Satrapa, Curt. : Satraps, Sidon.: Satrapis (genit), 
 Nep., may be from either Satrapes or Satraps. 
 : Satrapia, or Satrapea, 33. f. (<r«r§«sr&/«) A satrapy 
 or province of Persia ; Curt. 
 
 Satraps, is. m. See Satrapes. 
 
 Satulle, adv. (satullus) Enough, sufficiently ; Apul. 
 
 Satullo, are. (satullus) To satisfy, satiate ; Varr. 
 
 Satullus, a, um. (dimin. of satur; Full in speaking 
 of 'small animals, &c ; Varr. 
 
 Satur, ura, urum. (satis) I. Full, sated, that has 
 eaten enough, full of food ; Ter.: pullus, Cic: also seq. 
 genit. ; omnium rerum, that has eaten enough of 
 every thing, Ter. : saturior lactis, Colum. : hence, ire 
 quo saturi solent, i. e. ire cacatum, Plaut. II. Satis- 
 fied, that has enough ; expleti atque saturi, Cic III. 
 Rich, fruitful, fertile, abundant, plentiful, full ; Taren- 
 tum, Virg.: rus, Pers.: praesepia, Virg., i. e. plena 
 pabuli : autumnus, Colum. : hence, 1. Fig. of oratory ; 
 nee satura jejune dicat, Cic, fertile subjects. 2. Of 
 colours, Full, strong, deep; color, Virg. (opp. dilutus). 
 
 IV. Saturated, of garments which are thoroughly 
 dyed ; vestes satura? ostro, Sen. : purpura saturior, id. 
 
 V. Fat, fatted ; aves, Mart. VI. Various ; gestus, 
 Manil., of pantomimes: hence, consisting of various things; 
 lanx satura, or usually, satura, when either lanx or res is 
 understood, 1. A plate of fruit, i. e. filled with various 
 kinds of fruit, such as was annually offered to the gods ; 
 Acron. ad Hor. 2. A mixture of various things, a medley, 
 olio ; whether, a dish composed of several ingredients ; 
 Fest. : Varr. : or, a law containing several clauses or 
 ordinances ; Fest. : or, an unconnected poem, comprising 
 several subjects and various metres ; saturas peragebant, 
 Liv. : hence, per saturam, i. e. on different topics, with- 
 out order or distinction, confusedly ; Fest.: Lact.: quasi 
 per saturam, Sail. From this word (satura) the word satira 
 is said to have been formed, i.e. A satire ; for which 
 some write satyra, and many suppose that a satire is so 
 called from its comprehending many different subjects 
 and kinds of verse. This may apply to the satires of 
 Varro, but not to those of Horace and Persius ; see Sa- 
 tyra. It happened in this case, as in many others, that 
 while the thing changed, the name continued the same. 
 In the satires of Lucilius, which preceded those of Horace, 
 we find that ancient mixture of subject and versifica- 
 tion, which is denoted by the name. — Satira is the best 
 mode of spelling, for the old Satura. 
 
 Gil 
 
 SATURAMEN 
 
 Saturamen, Inis. n. (saturo) A satisfying, filling ; 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 Saturatio, onis. f. (saturo) A satisfying, filling; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Saturator, oris. m. (saturo) One who satisfies or fills ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Saturatus, a, um. I. Part, of saturo ; see Sa- 
 turo. II. Adj. Full, strong ; color saturatior, Plin. 
 
 Satureia, ae. f. and Satureium, i. n. Savory, a kind 
 of plant ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Satureium, i. n. See Satureia. 
 
 Saturitas, atis. f. (satur) I. Satiety, fulness; 
 
 Plaut. II. Copiousness, abundance ; omnium rerum, 
 Cic. III. Of colours, Strength, richness; Plin. 
 IV. Excrement ; Plin. 
 
 Saturo, avi, atum, are. (satur) I. To satisfy, satiate, 
 fill, glut; animalia ubertate mammarum, Cic: se san- 
 guine civium, id. : glebula (i. e. agellus ) saturabat patrem, 
 i. e. alebat, Juv. : hence, 1. Fig. To satisfy, content, 
 satiate; famem epulis, Claud.: perfidiam alicujus, Cic: 
 odium, id.: homines saturati honoribus, id. 2. To fill, 
 saturate; horrea, Sealer . j£tn. 266: sola fimo, Virg.: 
 saturata murice palla, Ov. : aditus cinere, i. e. implere, 
 Pallad. : lunae sidus terras saturat, Plin. : saturata Cydo- 
 nia melle, preserved, Mart. : tabulas pice, Vitr. II. To 
 cause one to be tired of any thing ; hae res vitae me saturant, 
 make me weary of life, Plaut. — See also Saturatus. 
 
 Satus, a, um. See Sero. 
 
 Satus, us. m. (sero, sevi, &c) I. A sowing or plant- 
 ing ; vitis, Cic: fig.; philosophia praeparat animos ad 
 satus accipiendos, id. II. A bringing forth, or begetting; 
 a race, stock, family ; Hercules Jovis satu editus, Cic: 
 a primo satu, id. 
 
 Satyra, also Satira, and Satura (as inclytus, inclitus, 
 andinclutus), ae. f. scpoesis. (from satur, mixed) A satire; 
 i. e. I. A poem on several subjects and in various 
 metres, such as Varro and Ennius wrote. 1 . A sarcastic 
 or satirical composition, such as, Lucilius, Horace, and 
 Persius wrote ; sunt quibus in satyra videar nimis acer, 
 Hor. The satires of Juvenal are the models of modern 
 compositions of that kind. — See Satur. 
 
 Satyricus, a, um. (a-a.rveixos) I. Of or belonging to 
 the satyrs; genus scenae, Vitr. II. Of or belonging to 
 satire, satirical; carmen, Lact. 
 
 Satyrion, i. n. (trcnvgiov) A kind of herb, ragwort or 
 dogscullions ; Plin. 
 
 Satyriscus, i. m. (<ra.Tveitrxos) A little satire ; Cic. 
 
 Satyrographus, i. m. («-«Tvgoyga^) A writer of satire, 
 a satirist; Sidon. 
 
 Satyrus, i. m. (2<£to{«?) I. A kind of ape ; Plin. 
 II. A satyr : the satyri are represented by the poets 
 as a kind of monsters of semi-deities, having two goats' 
 feet, and of petulant and lascivious disposition, dwelling 
 in woods, fields, and mountains ; Hor. : Ov. : the fable 
 concerning them is of Grecian origin : hence, Satyri, 
 Plays in which satyrs arc introduced ; satyrorum scriptor, 
 Hor. 
 
 Sauciatio, onis. f. (saucio) A taounding ; Cic. 
 
 SalciEtas, atis. f. (saucius) A wounding, hurting; 
 hence, indisposition ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Saucio, avi, atum, are. (saucius) I. To wound, hurt; 
 aliquem virgis, Plaut.: telis, Cic: genas ungue, Ov. : 
 fig.; radices, Plin.: humum vomere, Ov. : alicui cor, 
 Plaut. : famam, id., i. e. to injure : also, to wound mortally, 
 to kill; Cic. Att. 14, 22. II. Sauciare se flore Liberi, 
 Enn., i. e. to intoxicate one's self. 
 
 Saucius, a, um. I. Wounded; Cic: Caes.: fig., 
 hurt, injured; malus saucius Africo, Hor. : tellus saucia 
 vomeribus, Ov. : hence, of an accused party ; de repe- 
 tundis, Cael. in Cic. Ep., wounded in his reputation, not 
 without blame : glacies saucia sole, Ov., when it begins 
 to melt. N.B. Saucius pectus (accus.), Quint. 9, 3, 18. 
 II. Wounded in mind, i. e. feeling pain, troubled, 
 vexed, sorrowful, grieving, sad, offended; animus, Cic: 
 also seq. genit.; animi, Apul. III. Smitten with love; 
 regina saucia cura (i. e. amore), Virg.: saucius a nostro 
 igne, Ov. IV. Intoxicated, drunk; Justin. V. 
 
 Sick, indisposed, ill ; Propert. : Apul.: also gen., unwell 
 or disordered in any respect ; fauces fame saucias, ApuL : 
 thus also, bellua male saucia, Sil., i. e. hungry : also seq. 
 genit. ; mihi fatigationibus hesternae saucio, Apul., weary 
 with the journey, not yet recovered from the fatigue. 
 
 Saurion, i. n. Mustard; Plin. 
 
 SaurItes, ae. m. (sc. Japis) or SacrItis, Idis. f. (sc. 
 gemma) (o-ocvgirr,;, o-hcu(Itk) A kind of precious stone ; 
 Plin. 37, 67. • 
 
 Saurix, or Sorix, Icis. m. A kind of owl; Mar. Vict. 
 
 Savanum, i. n. See Sabanum. 
 
 Savillum, i. n. A kind of cake or sweetmeat ; Cato. 
 
 Savio, Savior, Saviolum, Savium. See Suavio, &c 
 
 Saxatilis, e. (saxum) That dwells or is found in 
 rocks or stones; columbac, Varr., i.e. that dwell in 
 towers : pisces, Cels. ; or simply, saxatiles, sc. pisces, 
 Plin., fish that frequent rocks : hence, Ov. Halieut. 109, 
 saxatilis, i.q. Unus ex genere saxatilium : hence, pis- 
 catus saxatilis, Plaut., i. e. between rocks or cliffs. 
 
 SaxEtanus, a, um. (saxetum) i. q. Saxatilis ; e. g. 
 Rr 2 
 
SAXETUM 
 
 lacerti, Mart. 7, 77, 1. But here some read Sexitani, 
 from the town Sex or Sexti Firmum, in Spain ; and we 
 find, Sexitanus, Plin. 42, 53. 
 
 SaxEtum, i. xx. (saxum) A rocky place ; Cic. 
 Saxf.us, a, um. (saxum) Of or from rocks or stones, 
 rocky, stony; scopulus, Ov. : tecta, id. : crepido, Plin.: 
 umbra, i. e. a saxo imminenti oriens, Virg.: Niobe saxea 
 facta, Ov. : hence fig. ; saxeus es, Plin.Ep., i. e. unfeeling 
 as a stone : dentes, Apul. 
 
 Saxiaus, e. (saxum) Of rocks, stone or stones ; 
 termini, Frontin. 
 
 SaxIfer, a. um. (saxum and fero) Bearing stones; 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Saxificus, a, um. (saxum and facio) That changes into 
 rock or stone, petrifying ; Medusa, Ov. 
 
 Saxifragus, a, um. (saxum and frango) That breaks 
 rocks or stones ; undae, Cic. e poeta: hence, of the herb 
 adiantum, which breaks the stone in the body, Plin. ; 
 which is hence called also, Saxifraga (herba), Apul. 
 
 Saxigenus, a, um. (saxum and gigno) Born or sprung 
 from a rock or stone ; Prudent. 
 
 Saxitas, atis. f. (saxum) The nature or hardness of 
 rock ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Saxositas, atis. f. (saxosus) The nature or hardness 
 of rock ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Saxosus, a, um. (saxum) I. Full of rocks or stones, 
 rocky, stony ; valles, Virg. : montes, id. : loca, Colum. : 
 also simply, saxosa, sc. loca, Plin. II. That is found in 
 rocks or stones ; frutex, Plin. : Euphrates, id., i. e. inter 
 s. per saxa defluens: Hypanis saxosum sonans, Virg., 
 i. e. roaring between rocks. 
 
 Saxulum, i. n. (dimin. of saxum) A little rock or 
 stone; Cic. 
 
 Saxum, i. n. I. A rock; Virg.: Liv. : sacrum, Cic, 
 a sacred rock, on the Aventine mount, near the temple 
 of Bona Dea, called simply, Saxum, Ov. Fast. 5, 150: saxa 
 latentia, i. e. rocks under water, Virg. : especially, the 
 rock on the capitol at Rome, from which malefactors 
 were thrown, called rupes Tarpeia, was sometimes called 
 simply, saxum, Cic: Hor. : hence, 1. Saxa, Bocky or 
 stony places ; Ligurum, Mart. ; cf. Virg. Geor. 2, 522. 2. 
 Saxum volvere, Ter., i. e. to trouble one's self with any 
 thing, as Sisyphus is vexed with rolling the stone in the 
 infernal regions. II. ^4 stone, especially, a large stone 
 or piece of rock, a crag ; saxa jacere, Cic: ingerere, Liv. : 
 in saxo sedi, Ov.: ex spelunca saxum in crura incidisse, 
 Cic. : hence, saxum silex, a flint stone, Vitr. : Liv.: since 
 victims were slain with flints ; hence, esse inter sacrum 
 et saxum, Plaut., proverbially, i. e. to be in great danger 
 or difficulty, to be in very critical circumstances : hence, 
 1. A stone wall; Ov. Fast. 3, 431 : also, a foundation of 
 stone or masonry; Capitolium quadrato saxo substructum 
 est, Liv. 6, 4. 2. Also, a kind of Cimolian chalk (creta 
 Cimolia) is called saxum ; Plin. 35, 57. 
 Saxuosus, a, um. i. q. Saxosus ; Sicul. Fl. 
 Scabellum (not Scabillum), i. n. (dimin. of scam- 
 num) I. A low bench, footstool ; Varr. II. A kind 
 of musical instrument, which by the pressure of the foot 
 always produced the same tone; they danced to it on the 
 stage ; and it seems to have been used to denote the 
 beginning and end of an act ; Cic 
 
 Scaber, bra, brum, (scabo) I. Bough, not smooth ; 
 unguis, Ov.: Cels.: tophus, Virg. : gemma, Plin.: folia, 
 id.: arbor scabro aspectu, id. : arbor scabrior, id.: homo, 
 Hor., i. e. not polished ; hence, Scabra, i.q. Robigo, Bust; 
 Virg. : hence fig. ; versus, Macrob., i. e. not elegantly 
 finished. II. Scabby; oves, Cato : Colum. 
 
 Scabidus, a, um. (scabies) Scabby; Marc Emp. : 
 fig. ; concupiscentia, Tert., i. e. irregular. 
 
 Scabies, ei. f. (scabo) I. Boughness of the skin ac- 
 companied with itching, the scab, itch, mange ; Virg. : 
 Colum. : Plin. : mala, Hor., where some understand the 
 leprosy, which is called scabies by Tacitus, Hist. 5, 4: 
 also, the scab, a disease in the bark of trees and plants ; 
 Plin. : hence, II. Boughness, want of smoothness ; 
 ferri, Virg.: of a cask, Apul., i.e. filth. III. Fig. An 
 itching; fig., allurement, attraction; Cic. Legg. 1, 17: 
 also, a strong desire; lucri, Hor. : Mart. 
 Scabillum, i. n. See Scabellum. 
 Scabiola, a?, f. Dimin. of scabies ; Augustin. 
 Scabiosos, a, um. (scabies) I. Scabby; bos, Colum.: 
 homo, Pers. II. Bough; curalium, Plin. : far, Pers., 
 i.e. spoiled, worm-eaten. 
 
 ScABiTuno.mis. f. (scabies) Scabbiness : fig.; omnem 
 scabitudinem animo delere, Petron., i. e. anger. 
 
 Scabo, bi, ere. (from xx.£a>, xante, o-xettrra.^ I. To 
 scratch, rub; caput, Hor. : aures pedibus, Plin. II. To 
 scratch off or away, to scrape ; Plin. HI. To scratch, 
 scratch out; tellurem pedibus, Plin. 
 Scabratus, a, um. See Scabro. 
 Scabredo, Inis. f. (scaber) Boughness of the skin, 
 scabbiness ; Hieron. 
 
 Scabres, is. f. i. q. Scabritia ; Varr. 
 Scabridus, a, um. (scabres) Bough; Ven. Fort. 
 Scabritia, ae. f. and Scabrities, ei. f. (scaber) I. 
 Boughness, want of smoothness ; chartae, Plin. : corticis, 
 id.: unguium, id. II. The scab; Colum. 
 612 
 
 SCABRO 
 
 Scabro, avi, atum, are. (scaber) To make rough; 
 vitis scabrata, Colum., viz. by cutting it with a blunt 
 knife. 
 
 Scabrosus, a, um. (scaber) Bough; Prudent. 
 Scena, ae. f. See Scena. 
 
 Sceva, ae. m. (scaevus) That uses the left hand instead 
 of the right, left-handed ; Pand. 
 
 Scjeva, ae. f. (scaevus) An omen, whether lucky or 
 unlucky; bona, Plaut.: canina, an omen taken from 
 meeting a dog, id. 
 
 Sce vitas, atis. f. (scaevus) I. Perverseness, stu- 
 pidity ; Gell. II. An unfortunate event, misfortune, 
 unhappy condition ; Apul. 
 
 SCiEvus, a, um. (a-xotio?) T. Left ; itinera, Vitr., i.e. 
 from the left : iter, Serv. II. Fortunate, lucky; comitia, 
 Varr. ; because lightning, and other omens on the left, 
 were regarded as lucky by the Romans. III. Of per- 
 sons, Perverse, stupid, silly ; Gell. IV. Of things, 
 Awkward, unlucky, untoward; somnium scasvissimum, 
 ApuL: fortuna, id.: eventus, id. 
 ScAL.ffi, arum, f. (from scando, as mala, from mando) 
 I. A ladder, stair, staircase ; sub scalas tabernae, Cic. : 
 in scalis latuit, Hor. : so also of several ladders, flights of 
 steps, &c ; muros scalis aggredi, Sail.., to scale : positis 
 scalis muros ascendere, Caes. : scalas (muris) admovcre, 
 Cass.: Tac: scalis habito trihus, Mart., in the third 
 story, in the garret. The singular scala occurs Cels. 8, 
 15, and in the Pandects. II. The steps of a ladder or 
 pair of stairs ; Mart. N.B. Scalae Gemoniae ; see 
 Gemonius. 
 
 Scalaris, e. (scala) Of or belonging to steps or stairs; 
 
 forma, Vitr., the form of a ladder or stairs : hsnce, sca- 
 
 laria, plur., i. e scalae, id., unless this be from scalarium. 
 
 Scalenus, a, um. (o-xK^vif) Unequal, not having 
 
 equal sides ; Auson. 
 
 Scalmus, i. m. (trxuX/Lcof) The piece of wood on the 
 side of a galley or boat in which the oar works, a thowl ; 
 Cic: Vitr.: hence, I. An oar; navicula duorum seal- 
 morum, Cic 2. A boat; scalmum nullum videt, Cic 
 
 Scalpello, are. (scalpellum) To cut with a lancet or 
 other surgical instrument ; Veget. 
 
 Scalpellum, i. n. and SCalpellus, i. m. (dimin. of 
 scalprum or scalper) A small sharp instrument for cut- 
 ting, especially, a surgical instrument for opening veins 
 or cutting away flesh, a lancet; scalpellum, Cic: scal- 
 pellus demittitur, Cels. 
 
 Scalper, pri. m. i.q. Scalprum ; Cels. 
 Scalpo, psi, ptum, ere. (y\a<pu) I. To cut, grave, 
 engrave ; as, an image in marble, or the marble itself; 
 apia manus ad fingendum, ad scalpendum, Cic. : quere- 
 lam sepulcro, Hor. : Alexandrum in gemma, Plin. : gem- 
 mas, id.: marmor, id.: also in wood, to carve; capita 
 leonina, Vitr. II. To scratch, rub, scrape; caput 
 digito, Juv. : dentes, Plin. : terram unguibus, Hor. : 
 strata, Pallad., to dig up a little : morsu scalpunt locum, 
 bite at, Colum. : hence fig., to tickle; Pers. ; cf. Sculpo. 
 Scalpratus, a, um. (scalprum) Furnished with or 
 formed in the shape of a scalprum ; Colum. 
 
 Scalprum, i. n. (scalpo) A sharp instrument for cut- 
 ting used by various artists and mechanics; as, a shoe- 
 maker's knife; Hor.: a surgeon's knife or lancet; ad 
 scalprum venire, Cels. ; which however may be from 
 scalper : a penknife ; Tac. : Suet. : a pruning-knifc, 
 or hedge-bill; Plin. : (Columella calls the forepart of the 
 pruning-knife, scalprum): a chisel; fabrile, Liv. 
 
 Scalptor, oris.m. (scalpo) One who cuts with a chisel, 
 a carver, engraver; marmorum, Plin. N.B. Some 
 
 suppose that scalptor' denotes properly a carver or en- 
 graver, and sculptor a statuary ; but others do not admit 
 this distinction. 
 
 Scalptorium, i. n. (scalpo) An instrumentfor scratch- 
 ing or rubbing ; Mart. 
 
 Scalptura, a?, f. (scalpo) I. A carving, graving ; 
 
 sculpture; Plin. II. A figure graved, carved work; 
 Vitr.: Plin.: Suet. 
 
 ScalpturIgo, or Scalpurigo, mis. f. (from scalpo, or 
 scalpturio) A scratching, scratching gently, a rubbing ; 
 Solin. 
 
 Scalpturio, or Scalpurio. ire. (desider. of scalpo) 
 To scratch, rub ; Plaut. 
 
 Scalpturo, avi, atum, are. (scalptura) To adorn with 
 carved work ; Plin. 
 
 Scalptus, a, um. See Scalpo. 
 ScalpurIgo, inis. f. See Scalpturigo. 
 Scalpurio, ire. See Scalpturio. 
 Scambus, a, um. (trxccf4.Sos) Crooked-legged, bow-legged; 
 Suet. 
 
 Scamillus, i.m. (dimin. of scamnum) Prop. A little 
 bench, footstool : hence fig. ; scamilli impares, Vitr., un- 
 equal projections on columns. 
 
 Scamma, atis. n. (e-za.fAu.ot) Prop. A ditch: hence, 
 I. A place for wrestling surrounded by a ditch; 
 Hieron. II. The exercise of wrestling ; Tert. 
 
 Scammellum, i. n. Dimin. of scamnum ; Apul. ap. 
 Prise 3 : some read scamnellum, or scamillum. 
 
 Scammonia, or Scammonea, a?, f. (o~*oip.pMvit&) Scam- 
 mony, Convolvulus Scammonia, L. ; Cic : Plin. : hence, 
 
SCAMMONITES 
 
 Scammonium, and Scamuioneum, Cato ; Plin., the juice 
 of the root of this herb. 
 
 Scammonttes, ae. TO. {ffxccpt/Mnirr^ o7*os) Wine seasoned 
 with scammony; Plin. 
 
 Scammonium, i. n. See Scammonia. 
 
 Scamnatus, a, um. (scamnum); e. g. ager, i. e. which 
 has furrows running across or from west to east ; Aggen. 
 
 ScamnClum, i.n. Dimin. of scamnum ; Diomed. 
 
 Scamnum, i. n. (scando) I. A bench, stool, footstool ; 
 Ov. . II. Any seat or bench ; Ov. : sedere in scamnis 
 equitum, Mart., sc. on the benches of the knights in the 
 theatre. It is used also of trees when their thick long 
 branches form a bench, i. e. serve for a seat, Plin. : hence, 
 1. Fig.; scamna regni, Enn., i.e. throne, kingdom. 2. 
 A bank or ridge of earth ; as, a part of the soil left un- 
 ploughed in a ploughed field, a balk ; Colum. : Plin. : also, 
 in vineyards, the space between two furrows in which the 
 vines are placed; Colum. 3. The breadth of a field, 
 whereas the length was called striga ; Auct. rei agr. 
 ap. Goes 
 
 ScANDALlzo,avi, atum, are. (trxa.v'ha.XiZai) A word used 
 by ecclesiastical writers, To scandalise, i.e. to give offence, 
 to tempt to evil ; Tert. 
 
 Scandalum, i. n. (trxd.ydec.Xoy) I. That against which 
 one stumbles or is likely to stumble, a stumbling-block ; 
 Prudent. II. Fig. An offence, inducement to sin ; 
 
 Tert. 
 
 Scavdix Icis. f. («•*<tv3/!) A kind of plant, Scandix 
 Caerefolium, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Scando, di, sum, ere. I. Intrans. To climb, mount ; 
 in aggerem, Liv. : fig., to raise itself, to appear or be 
 high : hence, Scandeus, High; arx, Propert. II. Trans. 
 To ascend, climb up; malos, Cic. : vallum, Caes. : muros, 
 
 v.: hence fig. 1. Gradus aetatis, Lucr., to advance in 
 a:e. 2. Versum, to scan ; Diomed. 
 
 Scandula, a?, f. (scindo, o-x&*) A shingle; Vitr. : 
 Plin.: also, Hirt. B. G. 8, 42, scandulis ; where ed. 
 Oudend. and others read, scindulis. 
 
 Scandularis, e; e. g. tectum, a shingle roof, Apul. 
 Met. 3: Al. scindulare. 
 
 Scandularius, i. m. (scandula) One who covers a roof 
 with shingles ; Pand. 
 
 Scansilis, e. (scando) That can be climbed ; ficus, 
 Plin. : hence, of climacterical years ; lex annorum scan- 
 silis, id., since one advances to a certain age as it were by 
 steps. 
 
 Scansio, onis. f. (scando) A climbing, mounting; 
 Varr. : hence fig I. A musical scale ; Vitr. II. .4 
 scanning of verses ; Beda. 
 
 Scansorius, a, um. (scando) Of or relating to climb- 
 ing ; scansoria machina, Vitr., machine for climbing, 
 stairs. 
 
 Scapha, ae. f. (exx-fr,) A small sailing vessel, a boat, 
 skiff; Cic. 
 
 Scaphe, es. f. (o-xa.<pr,) i. q. Scaphium. ~ A kind of 
 concave vessel used as a sun-dial ; Vitr. 
 
 Scaphium, i. u. (o~xoxpioy) A round concave vessel, a 
 bason; Vitr. : especially, I. A clepsydra or hour-glass; 
 Vitr.: also, a sundial; Marc. Cap. II. A drinking 
 vessel; Cic. III. A night-stool, chamber-pot; Mart. 
 
 Scaphula, ae. f. (dimin. of scapha) A little boat or 
 skiff; Veget. 
 
 Scapula, ae. f. The shoulder blade; usually found in 
 
 the plural, scapulae, the shoulders. I. Of men ; Cels. : 
 
 Ov. : often including the upper part of the back ; Ter. 
 
 II. Of animals; Varr. III. Fig. Of things without 
 
 life, An arm, or upper part ; Vitr.: montium, Tert. 
 
 Scapus, i. m. (rxaivos , Dor. for o-xr,<ros , from irxeixu or 
 ffxY.xai, the root of crxfaru) Any thing at, on, or with 
 which another thing supports itself, a shaft, stem, $c. 
 Hence, I. The stem or stalk of a plant ; lupini, Varr. 
 1 1. The shaft of a pillar ; Vitr. III. The shank of 
 a candlestick ; Plin. IV. A weaver's instrument, by 
 the strokes of which the web is compressed and thickened, 
 the yarn-beams ; Lucr. V. The beam of a balance; 
 Vitr. VI. The pillar of a staircase by which the stairs 
 are supported; Vitr. VII. A beam belonging to a 
 door; Vitr.: scapi cardinales, id. VIII. The staff or 
 cylinder on which books and paper were rolled, a quire; 
 Plin. 
 
 ScarabEus, or Scarab^us, i. m. (from <rxa.t«,oo;, i. q. 
 xa.ea.Stf) A beetle ; Plin. 
 
 Scardia, ae. f. A kind of herb, i. q. Aristolochia ; 
 Apul. 
 
 ScarifIcatio, onis. f. (scarifico) A scratching, mak- 
 ing a slight incision, scarifying. I. Of men and ani- 
 mals ; Colum. II. Of trees; Plin. III. Of a field, 
 i. e. a ploughing lightly ; Plin. 
 
 ScarifIco, avi, atum, are. (trxaeiQeiouai, <re«§/0iy») 
 To scratch, make a slight incision, scarify ; gingivas, 
 Plin. : truncum arboris, Pallad.: hence, dolorem, Plin., 
 to appease pain by scratching or rubbing. 
 
 ScarIfio, eri. (pass, irreg. from scarifico) To be 
 scratched or scarified ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 ScarItes, ae. m. (o-xo^Ity,;) or Scaritis, Idis. f. (o-xa,- 
 (7ns) A kind of precious stone, of the colour of the fish 
 scarus ; Plin. 37, 72. 
 C13 
 
 SCARUS 
 
 Scarcs, i. m. (rxa-eo?) A very delicate kindof sea fish 
 Labrus Scarus, L. ; Ov. : Plin.: cf. Suet. Vit. 13. 
 
 ScatEbra, ae. f. (scateo) A springing or gushing forth 
 of water; Plin.: also gen., water; Virg. Geor. 1," 110. 
 
 Scateo, ere. and Scato, ere. I. To gush or spring 
 forth, to bubble forth ; fons scatit, Lucr. : hence fig. 1. 
 Gen. To come forth, or, to come forth in great numbers ; 
 semina scatere foras possunt, Lucr. 2. To be plentiful, 
 to abound ; cuniculi scatent in Hispania, Plin. I-I. 
 To be full of any thing, to swarm with, be crowded by, 
 abound with, be rich in ; with a genitive or ablative ; arx 
 scatens fontibus, Liv. : pontus scatens belluis, Hor. : 
 Nilus scatet piscibus, Mela : metallis scatet Hispania, 
 Plin. : terra scatit ferarum, Lucr. : fig. ; volumen scatet 
 ostentis, Plin. : puer scatens argutiis, GelL : scatebat 
 irarum. id. : also seq. accus. ; id tuus scatet animus, for, 
 ea re, Plaut. 
 
 Scato, ere. See Scateo. 
 r Scaturex. See Scaturix. 
 
 ScaturIginosus, a, urn. (scaturigo) Full of spring 
 water or water bubbling forth, boggy, marshy ; Colum. 
 Scaturigo, Inis. f. (scaturio) Water bubbling forth, 
 spring water ; Liv. 
 
 Scaturio, ire. (scateo) I. Of water, To spring or 
 bubble forth ; aqua scaturiens, Pallad. : fig. ; scaturi- 
 entes aurae sermonis, Prudent.: vermiculi, Priap. II. 
 To be full of any thing ; solum fontibus non scaturiat, 
 Colum. : fig. ; Curio totus hoc scaturit, Cael. in Cic. Ep., 
 is quite full of this. 
 
 Scaturix, icis. f. i. q. Scaturigo; Varr. ap. JNon. 2, 
 n. 794 •, others read scaturex. 
 
 Scazon, ontis. (trxaZ,an) Limping; a kind of iambic 
 verse was so called, having a spondee or trochee in the 
 last place instead of an iambus; hence, a kind of sati- 
 rical poem ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 ScElErate. adv. Wickedly, impiously, viciously; 
 Cic: sceleratius, id. : sceleratissime, id. 
 
 Sceleratcs, a, um. I. Part, of scelero ; see Sce- 
 LERO. II. Adj. 1. Polluted by wickedness, wicked, 
 impious, bad, flagitious, vicious, cursed, infamous, detest- 
 able, abominable; homo, Cic: contra pat riam scelerata 
 arma capere, id. : preces, id. : terra, Virg. : audacia, 
 Justin. : hasta sceleratior, Cic. : homo sceleratissimus, 
 id. : hence, Scelerati, sc. homines, Wicked, infamous, or 
 impious persons; id.: sceleratas sumere pcenas, Virg . 
 poetically for, a scelerata (femina). 2. Wicked, accursed, 
 infamous, as a term of reproach. '■ Of places where 
 wickedness has been committed or punished ; vicus sce- 
 leratus, the name of a street in Rome, where Tullia, the 
 daughter of king Servius, drove over the corpse of 
 her father; Liv. 1,48: campus sceleratus, where Vestal 
 virgins were buried alive for incontinency ; Liv. And 
 thus the abode of the wicked in the infernal regions is 
 called sedes scelerata, Ov. ; and limen sceleratum, Virg. 
 2 - Of persons and things with which one is dissatisfied or 
 displeased, as being pernicious, too violent, or otherwise 
 disagreeable, Noxious, pernicious, injurious, unhappy, 
 unlucky, unfortunate, too cunning, crafty, wily, too vehe- 
 ment, rigid, severe, austere, Sfc. ; porta scelerata, a gate 
 at Rome, so called because the three hundred Fabii 
 passed through it when they went to fight with the 
 Veientes, in which contest they all perished, Fest., where 
 it is i. q. Infelix. Thus also, castra scelerata. Suet., in 
 which Drusus died: ego sustineo positum scelerata (i.e. 
 infelix) videre, Auct. Consol. ad Liv. 135: frigus scele- 
 ratum, Virg., i. e. noxious : herba scelerata, Apul., 
 poisonous ranunculus (Ranunculus sceleratus, L.): 
 sceleratissimi serpentum, Plin. : poemata, Mart., trou- 
 blesome, disagreeable : sceleratus Proteus, Hor., i. e. 
 crafty. 
 
 ScElEritas, atis. f. (scelus) Wickedness, tmpiely j 
 Pand. 
 
 ScElero, avi, atum, are. (scelus) I. To pollute by 
 wickedness or wicked actions ; manus, Virg. : Penates, 
 Catull. II. To render noxious ; scelerata sucis spicula, 
 Sil — See also Sceleratus. 
 
 Scelero, onis. m. (scelus) A villain, a wicked man ; 
 Petron. 50; but ed. Anton, has scelio in the same sense. 
 ScElerosus, a, um. (scelus) Wicked, impious, vicious; 
 homo, Ter. : facta, Lucr. 
 
 ScElestf.. adv. Wickedly, impiously, viciously, cur- 
 sedly, detestably, roguishly, archly; facere, Liv. : suspi- 
 cari, Cic, i. e. archly: scelestius, Augustin. 
 
 ScElestus, a, um. (scelus) I. Wicked, impious, 
 
 accursed, vicious ; facinus, Cic. : nuptiae, Sail. : homo, 
 Ter.: sermo scelestior, Liv. II. Cursed, infamous, 
 
 villainous, as a term of reproach, applied, 1. In earnest ; 
 annus scelestior, Pand., worse, more unfortunate : sce- 
 lestissimum te arbitror, Plaut.: also of one's self; me 
 scelestum, qui non circumspexi, id., am I not a stupid 
 fool, that I, &c. 2. In jest, Wicked, i. e. arch, sly, wily; 
 sapit scelesta multum, Plaut. 
 
 ScElEtus, i. m. (o-xtXiroe, r„ or, dried) Prop. A 
 mummy : hence, a skeleton ; Apul. 
 
 ScEletyrbe. se. f. (.a-xiXoTvsSr,) A kind of lameness, 
 when one cannot walk straight onward, but is obliged to 
 go sometimes to the right and sometimes to the left ; Plin. 
 R r 3 
 
SCELIO 
 
 ScElio, onis. m. See Scelero, onis. 
 
 ScElus, eris. n. I. A wicked action, a crime; scelus 
 facere, Cic. ; or, admittere, id. ; or, edere, id. ; or, con- 
 cipere, id. ; or, in sese concipere, id. ; or, suscipere, com- 
 mittere, id., i. e. to commit : scelere se devincire, id. ; or, 
 se obstringere, id. ; or, se alligare, id. ; or, astringi, id., i. e. 
 to be guilty of: Piso sceleris condemnat generum suum, 
 id., for high treason : so also, hinc pietas (patriotism), 
 illinc scelus (high treason), id. : divinum et humanum, 
 Liv., against gods and men : legatorum interfectorum, 
 for, ob legatos interfectos, id. : minister sceleris, i. e. of 
 murder, id. II. Wickedness, malice; facinora sceleris, 
 audaciae, perfidia?, Cic. III. Of animals, Viciousness, 
 vice, mischievous disposition ; Plin. IV. A horrible or 
 terrific event ; thus Pliny calls earthquakes, inundations, 
 &c, scelera naturae. V. A villain, scoundrel ; ne bes- 
 tiis, qua? tantum scelus attigissent, immanioribus utere- 
 mur, Cic. : especially as a term of reproach ; either with 
 a genitive, Plaut. ; or without a genitive, id. : hence it 
 is found in the masculine gender, being applied to a man ; 
 is scelus, Plaut. : illic (for ille) scelus, Ter. VI. An 
 accursed, disagreeable thing or event, a misfortune, mis- 
 hap ; quid hoc est sceleris ? Ter — Synon. ; see Nefas. 
 
 ScEna, ae. f. (<rx*»?i) Prop. A bower, arbour, tent. 
 The early theatrical pieces were performed in arbours : 
 hence, I. The scene or stage, i. e. the place in the 
 theatre where the actors perform ; Cic. : in scenam pro- 
 dire, or ad scenam ire, Nep., to play a part on the stage: 
 scenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. in tragcediis, Virg. : hence, 
 II. Fig. The stage, said of any thing that is done 
 publicly, or otherwise comes under the notice of all : 
 hence, it is sometimes rendered, the public, or, the eyes 
 of the public, the ivorld, external appearance, show, 
 stale, parade, prospect, view ; quae si minus in scena 
 sunt, Cic, i. e. not so striking, not so much known, do 
 not attract so much the eyes of all: scenae servire, id., 
 proverbially, to temporize : maxima quasi oratori scena 
 videatur concio, Cic. Orat. 2, 83, i. e. the assembly of the 
 people is the great theatre for an orator: verba ad sce- 
 nam sumuntur, Cic, for the public, to make use of them 
 in public : scena rei totius est, Cael. in Cic. Ep., the ex- 
 ternal appearance or pretence : non minore scena, Suet., 
 i. e. with no less parade : silvis scena coruscis desuper, 
 Virg., i. e. a splendid prospect or sight. III. Fig. A 
 scene, i. e. a sight, visible state, condition or situation ; 
 specta scenam calamitatis meae, Apul., i. e. my sad con- 
 dition. IV. The part which one plays: fig.; scena, 
 quam sponte sumpserat, Apul. 
 
 ScEna, ae. f. (contr. from sacena) A kind of knife or 
 hatchet ; Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. 
 
 ScEnalis, e. i. q. Scenicus ; e. g. species, I,ucr. 4, 77, 
 ed. Eichst. et Forbig. 
 
 ScEnarius, a, um. i. q. Scenicus ; e. g. artifex, Am- 
 miam, i. e. an actor. 
 
 Scenaticus, a, um. i. q. Scenicus ; Varr. 
 
 ScEnatiljs, e. i. q. Scenicus ; Varr. 
 
 ScEnice. adv. As on the stage, theatrically ; Quint. 
 
 ScEnicus, a, um. (<rxwixos) I. Of or belonging to 
 the stage, scenic, theatrical; ludi, Liv.: adulteria, Ov., 
 i. e. represented on the stage : res forenses scenica prope 
 venustate tractare, Cic : hence, scenici artifices, id. ; or, 
 actores, Quint. ; or simply, scenici, Cic, actors, players. 
 II. Theatrical, i. e. fictitious, pretended; rex, Hor., 
 viz. Andriscus, who pretended to be king Philip. 
 
 ScEnItje, arum. m. (»*»i}v7t«<) Dwellers in tents or 
 moveable huts ; Arabes scenitze, i. e. the Bedouins, Plin. 
 
 ScEnographia, ae. f. {a-x.^voy^a^t») The perspective 
 draught of the front and side of a building ; Vitr. 1,2: 
 but here others read sciagraphia. 
 
 Scepticus, a, um. (rxtirrixog) Meditative : hence, 
 the disciples of Pyrrho are called sceptici, because they 
 doubted of every thing, and required to meditate upon a 
 matter before they gave their assent ; Quint. 
 
 Sceptrifer, a, um. (sceptrum and fero) Bearing a 
 sceptre ; manus, Ov. 
 
 Sceptriger, a, um. (sceptrum and gero) Carrying a 
 sceptre; Sil. 
 
 Sceptrum, i. n. («•«?tt{«») Prop. That on which 
 one leans or supports himself: hence, I. A walking 
 staff or stick ; especially, a royal staff or sceptre; Cic. : 
 Jovis, Suet. : sceptrum Augusti, id., the sceptre or staff 
 of a triumphing general, otherwise called scipio ebur- 
 neus : sceptrum is assigned also to tragedy, because 
 kings are represented in it, Ov. : hence, 1 . Facete ; sceptra 
 paedagogorum, Mart., for ferulae. 2. Fig. Sceptre, i. e. 
 kingdom, dominion, authority, rule; ante sceptrum 
 Dictaei regis, Virg.: sceptra petit Evandri, i.e. ivit in 
 regnum Evandri, id.: Asia?, Ov. II. A name of the 
 herb Aspalathus ; Plin. 
 
 SceptOchus, i. m. {trxvixrouxos) A governor of a Ter- 
 tian province, viceroy ; Tac 
 
 Scheda, or Scida, ae. f. {erx^v) A piece cut off: hence, 
 
 I. A little leaf cut off from the papyrus, from which 
 
 paper was made; Plin.: hence, II. Gen., A leaf of 
 
 paper ; ut scida ne qua depereat, Cic : omnes schedas 
 
 excutit, Quint. 
 
 SchEdios, a, um. (<rrs$/#f ) Made suddenly or in haste, 
 614 
 
 SCHEDULA 
 
 and so, not properly worked; navis, Pand., i. e. made of 
 planks hastily put together : hence, Schedium. sc opus, 
 Any thing made suddenly or in haste ; Apul. 
 
 SchEdula, or Scidula, ae. f. (dimin. of scheda, or scida) 
 A little leaf of paper ; Cic 
 
 Schema, atis. n. and Schema, ae. f. drx*/*») I. Cloth- 
 ing, dress, garb, attire; Plaut. II. Form, figure, 
 attitude, posture ; Suet. : schemata geometrica, Vitr. 
 geometrical figures : schema trigoni, id. III. A rheto- 
 rical figure, figure of speech. 1. In a general sense ; 
 Quint. 4, 5, 4. 2. Particularly, A kind of figure by which 
 an orator expresses something different from what he 
 seems to say; Quint. 5, 10, 70; 9, 1, 14. 
 
 SchEmatismus, i. m. ( trxvfMCTurfxis) A figurative 
 manner of speaking ; Quint. 
 
 Schidi.2E, arum. f. (j-^/'&ey, in the piural erx'ii») Little 
 pieces of wood, chips, splinters ; Vitr. 
 
 Schisma, atis. n. (<r^;;V^«) A cleft, division, sepa- 
 ration; Tert. 
 
 Schismaticus, a, um. (a-xur^ccTixo;) Schismalical, 
 that separates from the church ; Augustin. 
 
 Schistos or -us, a, am. (<rxi<rrof) Cleft, split, or, that 
 may be cleft, split, or divided; lapis, Plin., a kind of stone 
 which looks as if it were broken into small pieces: lac, 
 id., i. e. curds : caepa, id., because its leaves are torn off, 
 and afterwards grow again. 
 
 Schcsniculus, or SchcenicSlus, a, um. Anointed with 
 a coarse ointment made from the schcenus ; Varr. Some 
 critics suppose that no such ointment was made, and 
 read ccenicolus, for schcenicolus. 
 
 SchcenSbates, ae. m. (^xwvofanj? ) A rope-dancer ; 
 Juv. 
 
 Schcenum, i. n. and Scnc3Nrjs, i. m. (crxoivos ) I. A 
 reed, rush; with an odoriferous kind of which (An- 
 dropogon Schcenanthos, L.) the ancients used to season 
 wine ; Cato : Colum. : they made also an ointment from 
 the schcenus ; schoeno dehbutus, Plaut. ; but Meursius 
 ridicules the idea of such an ointment having been pre- 
 pared, and reads cceno, from ccenum. II. Schcenium 
 was also a measure of distance among the Persians, the 
 length of which is not clearly ascertained ; Plin. Some 
 reckon four, others five thousand passus to a schcenus. 
 Herodotus assigns sixty stadia to the Egyptian schcenus. 
 
 Schola, ae. f. (<r%oA^) Rest from labour, leisure ; 
 especially, rest from affairs of state or bodily exertion, 
 which gives an opportunity for study : hence, I. A 
 learned inquiry or debate, a lecture, or exposition of the 
 works of learned men ; certae scholae sunt de exsilio, de 
 interitu patriae, &c, Cic. : vertes te ad alteram scholam, 
 id., i. e. subject: quinque scholas in totidem libros con- 
 tuli, id. : scholas Graecorum more habere, id. : scholam 
 explicare, to deliver philosophical lectures, id. II. 
 place in which teachers and pupils assemble for purpose 
 of instruction, a school; Cic. : Quint. : scholam aperire. 
 Suet., to open or set up a school, begin to teach or com- 
 mence lectures : dimittere, id., to give up teaching. 
 III. The disciples of a teacher, a sect, school; clamabunt 
 omnes philoiophorutn scholae, Cic. : dissederunt has 
 scholae, Plin. IV. A gallery, in which works of art are 
 placed, and where the learned assemble for conversation, 
 a literary lounge ; Octaviee scholae, Plin. V. A number 
 of men who belong to the same profession, and occasion' 
 ally meet together, a company, fraternity, club, college, 
 class ; Cod. Just.: Ammian. VI. A part of a bath; 
 schola labri, Vitr., the place round the margin of a bath, 
 or a passage near the same, where persons waiting to 
 bathe remained until others had bathed, or until they 
 themselves entered the bath ; or, where the attendants 
 upon the bathers stood. • 
 
 Scholaris.c (schola) I. Of or belonging to a school; 
 declamatio, Hieron. II. Of or belonging to a company 
 or class : hence, Scholares, Soldiers of the guard ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Scholasticus, a, um. ({rxi\x<rrixbs) Of or belonging 
 to a school or college, especially, to the study of rhetoric ; 
 materia, Quint. : declamatio, Gell. : hence, scholastica?, 
 sc. declamationes ; e. g. in scholasticis, id., i. e. in the 
 schools, or exercises of rhetoricians : hence, Scholasticus, 
 I. A scholar, student, especially, a student of rhetoric; 
 Quint. II. A professor or teacher, especially, of rhe- 
 toric ; Suet.: Plin. Ep. : hence, a pedant; Apul. 
 III. An advocate, pleader ; Cod. Theod. IV. A 
 scholar, learned man ; Hieron. : also, a grammarian ; 
 Virg. 
 
 SchSlicus, a, um. (o-xoXixif ) Of or belonging to a 
 school or the concerns thereof; Gell. 
 
 Scholion, i. n. («r^o'X/uv) A short annotation ; Cic. 
 
 Schytanum, i. n. A means used in dyeing to assist 
 substances in taking the colours; Plin. 33, 26: ed. Hard, 
 has scytatum. 
 
 Sciadeus, ei and eos. m. (trxiec.'itut) A sea-fish, the 
 female of which is called sciama (o-xixivet) or umbra, 
 probably, omber, shade fish, Salmo Thymallus, L. 
 
 SciiENA, a?, f. See Sciadeus. 
 
 Sciagraphia, or Sciographia, ae. f. (<r*<«yjon?/a) A 
 sketch, rude draught; Vitr. 1, 2: others read scenogra- 
 phia. 
 
SCIBILIS 
 
 ScIbTlis, e. (scio) That can be known ; T<srt. 
 
 Scida, Scidula. See Scheda, Schedula. 
 
 Sciens, tis. I. Part, of scio ; see Scio. II. Adj. 
 1. Knowing, having knowledge ; ut sis sciens, in order 
 that you may know, Ter. : scientem aliquera facere, id., 
 to make one acquainted with any thing. 2. Skilful, 
 expert, versed, experienced, having an insight into, know- 
 ledge of or acquaintance with any thing ; with or without 
 a genitive ; scientem esse oportet earum rerum, Varr. : 
 belli, Sail. : citkarae, Hor. : scientissimus reip. gerendse, 
 Cic. : quis scier.tior fuit ? id. : scientissimus gubernator, 
 id. : also seq. infin. ; flectere equum, Hor. 3. With 
 Imowlsdge, knowingly, designedly, on purpose, meaning 
 or intending it; a me sciente occultatur, Cic. : offenderet 
 sciens neminem, id. : prudens et sciens, id. ; or, prudens 
 sciens, Ter. 
 
 Scienter, adv. I. Skilfully, with skill; dicere, Cic: 
 cantare, Nep. : scientius, Cic: scientissime, id. II. 
 
 Knowingly, with knowledge, designedly, on purpose ; 
 Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Scientia, ae. f. (5ciens) Knowledge, science, skill; 
 regionum, Cic. : artium, id. : scientiam hominis fugere, 
 id., to be unknown to : scientia comprehendisse, id., to 
 have learnt, to know : habere scientiam rei, id.; or, tenere, 
 Sulpic in Cic. Ep., i.e. to know, have knowledge of: 
 alicujus scientise satisfacere, Cic, i. e. to say as much as 
 others already know: recte loquendi scientia, Quint.: 
 scientia rerum, id., great learning: also, scientia de re, 
 for rei, Cic. : also plur., Scientia;, Sciences ; Cic. N.B. 
 The ancients used scientia only in a subjective sense, 
 and never in an objective, which latter is the practice of 
 many moderns who write sciential falsely for disciplina; or 
 doctrinae. 
 
 Scientiola, ae. f. Dimin. of scientia; Arnob. 
 
 Scilicet, for scire licet. I. It is evident, certainly, 
 
 really, truly, in fact. 1. With an accusative and infini- 
 tive ; scilicet me facturum, Ter., of course I shall do 
 it, or certainly I shall do it. 2. Without an accusative 
 and infinitive ; est adventus scilicet Caesaris in exspec- 
 tatione, Cic. : habebo scilicet, id. : hence, in facetious and 
 ironical language, Truly, indeed, forsooth; Cic: Virg. : 
 it may sometimes be rendered, namely, that is to say, 
 to wit; alio tempore, tunc scilicet, quum, &c, Cic. II. 
 Lo! to attract attention to some expression following ; 
 ter sunt conati imponere Pelio Ossan scilicet, atque Ossae 
 frondosum involvere Olympum, Virg. See Werns. ad 
 Gratii Cyneg. 317 (in poet. lat. min. T. l,p. 60): Voss 
 ad Virg. Geor. 1, 282: Walch ad Tac Agr. 4, p. 141. 
 
 Scilla, or Squilla, ae. f. (ffxiXXa.) I. A sea onion, 
 
 squill; Scilla maritima, L. : in this sense the more common 
 form is scilla. II. A small sea-fish, which keeps com- 
 pany with the pinna, a shrimp, prawn ; Cic. : in this 
 sense we usually find squilla. 
 
 Scillinus, a, um. (scilla) Of squills or sea onions; 
 acetum, Plin. 
 
 Scillites, ae.m. (crxtXk'irvis); e. g. vinum scillites, wine 
 seasoned with squills or sea onions, Colum. 
 
 ScillIticus, a, um. (a-xiXXinxos) i. q. Scillinus ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Scimpodion, i. n. (o-xifMro&ev) A kind of bed or couch; 
 Gell. 
 
 Scin'. i. e. scisne. See Scio. 
 
 Scincus, or Scincos, i. m. (trxiyyos, or o-xiyxcs) A kind 
 of animal like a crocodile ; Plin. 
 
 Scindo, scidi, scissum, ere. (<r%/£<¥, or caedo) I. To 
 tear, tear in pieces, cut, split, cleave, divide or separate 
 by force ; vallum, Caes., to pluck up the palisades : epis- 
 tolam, Cic: thus also, crines, Virg.: quercum cuneis, to 
 cleave, id. : aequor ferro, to plough, id. : navis scindit 
 aquas, Ov.: hence, of food, to cut up, carve ; aves in 
 frusta, Sen. : hence, to lay or set (food) before one, serve 
 with, help to; nihil, Mart.: again, vestes de corpore, 
 Propert.: alicui paenulam, Cic, to urge or invite one 
 earnestly to stay with us : thus also, Scissus, a, um ; 
 e. g. vestis, Liv. : mater scissa comam, Virg., with dishe- 
 velled hair: scissa genas, Lucan., with lacerated cheeks: 
 humus, i. e. effossa, Mart. II. To tear open (a wound): 
 fig. ; dolorem, Cic, i. e. to renew. III. Fig. To dis- 
 
 tract, harass; curae animum scindunt, Lucr. IV. 
 
 Fig. To interrupt, break off ; verba fietu, Cic: actionem, 
 Plin. Ep. V. Fig. To part, open ; scindit se nubes, 
 Virg.: also gen., to separate, divide; genus amborum 
 scindit se sanguine ab uno, Virg.: scidit se stndium, 
 Quint. : hence, Scindi, To be separated or divided, to 
 part itself; in contraria studia scinditur vulgus, Virg. : 
 hi in duas factiones scinduntur, Tac: hence, scindere 
 agmen, id., to break. VI. To overthrow, destroy; 
 
 urbem, Plaut. VII. Chelyn, Stat., to strike too 
 
 violently, said of a bad player — See also Scissus. 
 
 Scindula, a?, f. See Scandula. 
 
 Scinifes. See Cinifes. 
 
 Scintilla, ae. f. I. A spark of fire ; Virg. IT. A 
 spark, i. e. a bright point like a spark ; Plin. III. A 
 spark, i. e. the smallest part of a thing ; belli, Cic. 
 
 Scintillatio, onis. f. (scintillo) A sparkling ; Plin. 
 
 Scintillo, avi, atuin, are. (scintilla) To sparkle ; 
 Virg. : Plin. : fig. ; scintillavit ira, Sil. 
 615 
 
 SCINTILLULA 
 
 Scintillula, a», f. (dimin. of scintilla) A little spark ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Scio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. I. To know, to have know- 
 ledge of a thing ; Cic: Liv.: scire licet, you must know, 
 it is evident, it is a matter of course, Liv. : Cels. : facile 
 est scitu, Liv. : also, scito, for scitu ; e. g. scito huicopus 
 est, Ter. : fac ut sciam, Cic, let me know : scio, seq. 
 quod, for accus. and infin. ; Plaut. : Liv. : haud scio an, 
 a phrase, Probably, perhaps, in my opinion, I should 
 think, doubtless ; est id quidem magnum, atque haud scio 
 an maximum, Cic. : haud scio, an nihil quicquam melius 
 sit,id. : haud scio, anne uxorem ducat, Ter., I would not 
 answer for it, he is going to marry : when ne follows, a 
 doubt is expressed ; haud scio mirandumne sit, Caes. B. G. 
 5, 54, i. e. one ought not to wonder. See Beier. Excurs. 
 2, ad Cic Lael. p. 202, seqq. ; and cf. Nescio : scito, 
 know, you must know, I will tell you, I let you know, I 
 inform you, &c, is found frequently in Cicero: scires, 
 one should think, suppose, conclude, Ov. : scire de, &c, 
 to have knowledge of or concerning, Cic. : scire ex 
 aliquo, id.; also, de aliquo, id., to know, (learn) from 
 the mouth of any one : quod sciam, as far as I know, 
 id. : scin', knowest thou ? scin' tu, ut — habeat, Ter. : 
 scin' quomodo? Plaut. : scin' me, in quibus sim gaudiis ? 
 for, scin', in quibus ego sim, &c, Ter. Part, sciens; 
 e. g. senatus sententiam uti scientes essetis, S. C. de 
 Bacch. II. To know, to be able, understand (an art, 
 language, SfC.) ; Latine, Greece, Cic, to know Latin, 
 Greek : fidibus scire (sc canere), Ter., to be able to play 
 upon: omnes linguas, Plaut.: rerum, quae sciuntur, Cic: 
 also gen., to be able, for posse ; e. g. major, quam ut reus 
 esse sciret, Liv. III. To learn or find by experience, 
 hear, see, know; sties, Cic. : or, sciturus es, id. : quoad 
 scitum, sc. Sextium vivere, Cic IV. For scisco, To 
 ordain, appoint ; lex scit, Pand. : sciret plebs, ut, &c, 
 
 Liv. N.B. Scibo, is, it, for sciam, es, et ; Ter See 
 
 also Sciens. 
 
 Sciographia, ae. f. See Sciagraphia. 
 
 Sciolus, a, um. (dimin. of scius) I. One who affects 
 wisdom or knowledge of any thing, a conceited or arrogant 
 person; Arnob. II. Knowing, having a knowledge of, 
 skilled in or acquainted with any thing ; nandi, Frontin. 
 
 Sciopodes, um. m. See Sciapodes. 
 
 Sciothericon, i. n. (a-xioQ'/^mbv) A sundial; Plin.: 
 we find also, sciother, Hygin. 
 
 ScTpio, onis. m. I. (o-xixuv, trxfaTw) A staff used in 
 walking, and, as occasion served, for beating, a tvalldng- 
 stick, cane ; Plaut. : eburneus, a staff, carried by the viri 
 triumphales, Liv. : also by the consuls in the time of the 
 emperors, Vopisc : such was sent by the Romans as a 
 present to king Massinissa, Liv. 
 
 Sciroma, or Scirrhoma, atis. n. (<rxipfa)/u.u) A hard 
 and dangerous tumour without pain ; Plin. 
 
 Sciros, Scirrhos or -us, i.m. (<rxipi><>?) i.q. Sciroma; 
 Plin. 
 
 Scirpeus, or Sirpeus, a, um. (scirpus) Of rushes; 
 ratis, Plaut. : imago, Ov. : thus also, simulacrum, id. ; 
 such figures were annually thrown into the Tiber, in the 
 place of real men : hence, Scirpea, or more commonly, 
 Sirpea, subst. (sc. res, or corbis) A wicker -basket for 
 putting in wagons ; Varr.: Ov, 
 
 ScirpIculus, or SirpicOlus, a, um. (scirpus) Con- 
 sisting or made of bulrushes : hence, Scirpiculus (sirp.) 
 and Scirpicula (sirp.), subst., sc. corbis, A wicker basket ; 
 Varr.: Propert.: sirpiculis piscariis, fish junkets or 
 baskets, Plaut. N.B. Sirpiculae fakes, Varr., pro- 
 
 bably, knives or bills used in training a vine. 
 
 Scirpo, or Sirpo, avi, atum, are. (scirpus) To plait, 
 bind; Varr. 
 
 Scirpulus, a, um. ; e. g. vitis, Plin., the name of a kind 
 of vine : thus also, uva, id. 
 
 Scirpus, or Sirpus, i. m. (-y^itres, or y(i$o;) I. A 
 rush ; Plin.: rushes have no knots ; hence, nodum in 
 scirpo quaerere, to look for difficulties where none are, 
 Ter. II. A rush net : hence, a riddle ; Gell. 
 
 Scirrhoma, Scirrhus (-os). See Sciroma, Sciros. 
 
 Sciscitatio, onis. f. (sciscitor) An asking, inquiring; 
 Petron. 
 
 Sciscitator, oris. m. (sciscitor) One who asks or 
 inquires ; Mart. : Prudent. 
 
 Sciscito, are. i.q. Sciscitor; Plaut.: hence, Scisci- 
 tatus, a, um, passive ; Ammian. 
 
 SciscItor, atus sum, ari. (scisco) I. To seek for in- 
 formation, to ask, inquire ; de re, Cic. : aliquid ex aliquo, 
 id.: sciscitari, quid sit, Ter.: sciscitari, uter Porsena 
 esset, Liv.: ab utroque sciscitor, cur, &c, Cic: also 
 with an accusative of the person whom one asks ; sin- 
 gulos, Suet.: deos, Liv. II. To try, essay; Capitol. 
 
 Scisco, scivi, scitum, ere. (from scio) I. To know, 
 learn, ascertain ; also, to inquire ; Plaut. II. To ap- 
 
 prove by one's vole; legem, Cic; or, rogationem, id., 
 i.e. to approve or consent to a proposed law : sometimes 
 this phrase is equivalent to, legem ferre, to propose a 
 law: hence, to ordain, appoint, make a law; aliquid, 
 Cic. : also without an accusative ; Athenienses sciverunt, 
 ut, &c, id. : plebcs scivit, ut, &c, Liv. : also seq. accus. 
 cum infin. ; Sil. 
 
 I? r 4 
 
SCISSILIS 
 
 ScissIlis, e. (scindo) I. That may be easily cleft, 
 rent, torn, or divided; alumen, Cels. II. Rent, torn ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Scissim. adv. By dividing or parting asunder; Pru- 
 dent. 
 
 Scissio, orris, f. (scindo) A clearing, dividing ; Macrob. 
 
 Scissor, oris. m. (scindo) One who cleaves or divides; 
 hence, one who carves meat at table, a carver; Petron. 
 
 ScissOra, as. f. (scindo) I. A cleaving, dividing ; 
 
 Plin. : hence fig., dissension, division; Prudent. II. A 
 cleft, notch ; Plin. 
 
 Scissus, a, urn. I. Part, of scindo ; see Scindo. 
 II. Adj. 1. That may be easily cloven ; alumen, Colum. : 
 cf. Scissilis. 2. Fig. That seems as if it were torn; 
 gena?, Propert., wrinkled : thus also, venter, Mart. : vox 
 scissa, or vocis genus scissum, Cic, broken. Subst. Scis- 
 surn, i. A cleft, aperture, chasm, hole; scissa reficere, 
 Plin. 
 
 ScItamentum, i. n. Plur. Scitamenta. I. Dainties, 
 delicate food ; Plaut. II. Fig. and ironically, of rare 
 expressions, Tit-bits, morceaux ; Gell. 18, 8. 
 
 Scitatio, onis. f. (scitor) An asking, inquiring ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 ScItator, 5ris. m. (scitor) One who asks or inquires; 
 Amrnian. 22, 8 : where some read scrutatores. 
 
 ScIte. adv. I. Expertly, skilfully, cleverly ; loqui, 
 
 Liv. : capella scite facta, Cic. : scitius, Gell. : scitissime, 
 Plaut. II. Tastefully , elegantly ; coli, to dress taste- 
 fully, Liv. : exomare convivium, Sail. 
 
 Scitor, atus sum, ari. (from scio) To desire to know, 
 to ask, inquire ; aliquid, Cic: Ov. : aliquem de re, Ov.: 
 aliquid ex aliquo, Hor. : ab aliquo, Ov. : oracula, to con- 
 sult, Virg. : sometimes it may be rendered, to learn, be 
 informed; ex aliquo, Hor. ; see above: cf. Ov. Met. 1, 
 775. 
 
 ScitOle. adv. Skilfully, elegantly or gracefully ,• Apul. 
 
 Scitulus, a, um. (dimin. of scitus) Pretty, neat, hand- 
 some, beautiful, elegant, or fine ; caupona,Apul. : forma, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Scitum, i. n. (scisco) An ordinance, decree; plebis, 
 Liv. : pontificis, id. : scita ac jussa nostra, Cic. : Ctesi- 
 phon scitum fecit, ut, &c, id.: hence, populi scitum, 
 plebis scitirm, or, as one word, populiscitum, plebiscitum : 
 also, scitum, i. q. Dogma, of philosophers, Sen. 
 
 Scitus, a, um. (very probably, part, of scio, or scisco) 
 I. Knowing, wise, shrewd, acute, experienced, skilful, 
 dextrous, expert; homo, Plaut.: mulier, Gell.: sermo, 
 Cic: also seq. genit. ; scitus vadorum, Ov., well ac- 
 quainted with : lyrae, id. : also seq. infin. ; Si].: scitis- 
 sima oratio, Plaut. : scitius, id. : hence, scitum est, i. e. 
 
 I. It is wise, it is best; Ter. : Cic. 2. It is worth know- 
 ing ; Plin. : thus also, vetus illud Catonis admodum sci- 
 tum est, Cic. : hence, Scitum, subst., A witty or acute 
 saying, a shrewd remark, a clever thought ; Cic II. 
 Elegant, fine, beautiful ; puer, Ter. : satis scita est, id. : 
 forma scitior, Lamprid. III. Fit, suitable, proper; vox, 
 Gell.: nox, Plaut. 
 
 ScItus, us. m. (scisco) An ordinance, decree; plebis, 
 Cic. 
 
 Sciurus, i. m. (e-x/ov^) A squirrel ; Plin. 
 
 Scius, a,um. (scio) I. Knowing, having knowledge, 
 being acquainted with ; Pacuv. : rerum scius, Lact. 
 
 II. Knowingly; Lact. 
 
 Scloppus, or Sclopus, i. m. A sound made by striking 
 on the cheeks when inflated; Pers. : but some critics 
 would write stlopus or stloppus. 
 
 ScobIna, ce. f. A file or similar instrument ; Varr. — 
 From 
 
 Scobis, is. also, Scobs, bis. f. (scabo) Any thing fine or 
 small that falls down in filing, sawing, rasping, boring, 
 Sfc. ; filings, sawdust; scobis, nomin., Cels.: Colum.: 
 fig. ; scobem cutis cesypum extenuat, Plin., i. e. scurf, 
 or any thing like it. N.B. 1. Gen. masc. ; scobe citreo, 
 Vitr. 2, Scobs seems not to occur, but Priscian recog- 
 nises it. 
 
 ScolEcia, ae. f. (ffxotXr.xioc.) A kind of verdigris ; Plin. 
 
 Scolecion, i. n. (<rxo/\/ixiov) A kind of scat-let berry, 
 said to change itself into a small worm ; Plin. 
 
 Scolibr5chon, i. n. A kind of plant, otherwise called 
 Callitrichon and Scolopendrion ; Apul. 
 
 ScSlius, a, um. (trxokios) Curved, bent, crooked: 
 hence, carmen scolion (trxoXth) A kind of song, which, as 
 some suppose, was sung at table in turns by the guests who 
 sat opposite each other, and so, in a zigzag course. 
 
 Scol5pendra, ae. f. (<rxeXitrmbfei) I. A kindofmul- 
 tipede insect, like a woodlouse ; Plin.. II. A kind of 
 sea-fish; Plin. 
 
 ScSlSpendrion or -um, i. n. {<rxe\ofr£vfyiov) See Sco- 
 
 LIBROCHON. 
 
 ScSlymos, i. m. (trxoXvpos) A kind of artichoke (Cy- 
 nara cardunculus, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Scomber, bri. m. (o-xofAvges) A kind of sea-fish, pro- 
 bably, the mackerel (Scomber Scomber, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Scomma, Stis. n. (o-xuftfAcc) A scoff, gibe, taunt; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Scopa, ae. f. A thin twig ; the singular rarely occurs, 
 and Quintilian, 1, 5, 16, condemns the use of it; we find 
 616 
 
 SCOPiE 
 
 scopa regia, in Pliny, as the name of a kind of plant ; 
 but the plural scopa? is more usual, thin twigs; Plin.: 
 hence, Scopa?, A broom, besom; Plaut. : Hor. : myrti 
 foliis, ex qua fiunt scopa?, brooms, Plin. : hence, scopas 
 dissolvere, Cic, to take a broom to pieces, proverbially, 
 i. e. to deprive a thing of its order or connection : hence 
 Cicero says, non hominem sed scopas dissolutas, of a 
 worthless fellow. 
 
 ScoPjE, arum. f. See Scopa. 
 
 ScOparius, i. m. (scopa?) One who sweeps with a 
 broom; Pand. 
 
 Scopes, um. f. (trxoJxis) A kind of owl; Plin. 10,70, 
 ex Horn. 
 
 Scopio, onis. m. The stalk or pedicle of grapes; 
 Colum. : also, Scopus, whence scopi, Varr. : also, Sco- 
 pium, Cic. 
 
 Scopium, i. n. See Scopio. 
 
 Scoptula, orum. n. The shoulder-bones; Cels. 8,1: 
 but ed. Almel. has scutula. 
 
 ScopOla, a?, f. (dimin. of scopa) A little broom; 
 Colum. 
 
 Scopulosus, a, um. (scopulus) Full of rocks or cliffs, 
 rocky, craggy, cliffy ; mare, Cic. : collis, Sil. : scopulosa, 
 sc loca, Plin. : hence fig. ; locus, Cic, i. e. dangerous, 
 difficult: terga bellua?, Val. Fl., projecting like a rock. 
 
 ScSpulus, i. m. (o-xotriXes) __ I. Any projecting place 
 from which one can look (irxoruv) down, and to a distance, 
 a peak, rock ; Virg. : scopulus Mavortis, i. e. Areopagus, 
 Ov. ; also with the poets generally, a large stone, crag; 
 Val. Fl. : imber agens scopulos, i. e. lapides, id. IT. 
 Especially, A rock in the sea or on the seashore, a cliff; 
 ad scopulos allidi, Ca?s. : ad scopulos affligi, Cic. : terra 
 tribus scopulis (i. e. promontoriis) procurrit in aequor, 
 Ov. : fig. ; scopulos et ferrum gestare in corde, id., of a 
 hard-hearted man : ad scopulum ire, to go to ruin, 
 Lucr. : also fig. of, a dangerous or difficult affair ; rati- 
 ones ad scopulos appellere, Cic. 
 
 Sc5pus, i. m. (o-xoxos) A mark at which one shoots, a 
 butt; Suet. Dom. 19: fig., an end, aim, intention ; Cic, 
 but in Greek characters. N.B. Scopus, A stalk or 
 pedicle of grapes ; see Scopio. 
 
 Scordalia, a?, f. (scordalus) Contention, quarrel; 
 Petron. 
 
 Scordalus, i. m. Probably, Contentious, quarrelsome, 
 impudent; Sen. 
 
 Scordilon, i. n. i. q. Scordion ; Apul. 
 
 Scordion or -um, i. n. (trxogSiov) A kind of plant with 
 the scent of garlic; Plin. 25, 27 ; Teuorium scordium, L. 
 
 ScordStis, is. f. i. q. Scordion ; Plin. 
 
 Scoria, a?, f. {a-xu^ia,) I. The dross or refuse of 
 metal; Plin. II. Fig. Dirt, filth; Virg. 
 
 Scorp;ena, a?, f. (<rx6girtx,i)iot) A sea-scorpion; Plin. 
 32, 53. 
 
 Scorpiacus, a, um. (a-xo^frixxoe) Of or relating to 
 scorpions : Scorpiacum, sc. medicamentum, A remedy 
 against the bite of a scorpion; Tert. 
 
 Scorpinaca, a?, f. A kind of herb, i. q. Proserpinaca ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Scorpio, onis. m. and Scorpius or-os, i. m. (<rxoe*itov, 
 trxofjios) I- A scorpion; Ov. : Plin.: also, the con- 
 stellation Scorpio ; Ov. II. A scorpion, a military 
 engine, from which stones and other missiles were dis- 
 charged; Caes. : Liv. : Ammian. 23, 4 : Veget. de Re Mil. 
 4, 22. III. A kind of prickly sea-fish, Cottus scorpio, 
 L.; Ov. : Plin. IV. A kind of prickly plant, Spar- 
 tium scorpios, L. ; Plin. 22, 17: also, a shrub, otherwise 
 called Tragos ; id. V. A heap of stones terminating 
 in a point and used as a boundary mark ; Sicul. Flacc. 
 
 Scorpioct5non, i. n. (o-xoexioxrovov) A kind of herb, 
 i. q. Heliotropion ; Apul. 
 
 Scorpion, i. n. A kind of herb, i. q. Thelyphonon ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Scorpionius, a, um. Of, belonging to, or resembling 
 a scorpion; genus cucumeris, Plin., from its resem- 
 blance to the tail of a scorpion. 
 
 Scorpios, i. m. See Scorpio. 
 
 Scorpites, a?, m. (trxoexirvis), or ScorpItis, Idis. f. 
 {«■xozTfirt;) A kind of precious stone, having some re- 
 semblance to a scorpion ; Plin. 
 
 Scorpiurus or -os, i. m. and Scorpiuron, i. n. (<rxo(- 
 trlov^s;, and ov) Scorpionwort, a kind of Heliotropium ; 
 Plin. 
 Scorpius, i. m. See Scorpio. 
 
 Scortator, oris. m. (scortor) A fornicator; Hor. 
 
 Scortatus, us. m. (scortor) Fornication; .Apul. 
 
 Scorteus, a, um. (scortum) Of hide or leather ; Cels.: 
 
 Scortea, plur., Things made of hide or leather ; Ov. : 
 
 Scortea, sc. vestis, A garment made of hide or leather; 
 
 Mart.: Sen. 
 
 Scortillum, i. n. (dimin. of scortum) A little harlot; 
 
 Catull. 
 
 Scortor, ari. (scortum) To commit fornication ; Ter. 
 
 Scortum, i. n. I. In the ancient language, A hide, 
 
 ski?i ; Varr. : Herculis, Tert., i. e. the lion's skin : hence 
 
 contemptuously, II. A fornicator, a prostitute ; Cic. 
 
 ScStia, ae. f. (trxorim) Darkness : hence in architec- 
 ture, a concave member of a column, a chamfer, or chan- 
 
SCREATOR 
 
 nel; Vitr. 3, 5, 2 : also, a gutter at the end of a cornice ; 
 Vitr. 4, 5, 6. 
 
 Screator, oris. m. (screo) One that hawks or hems; 
 Plaut. _ 
 
 Screatus, us. m. (screo) A hawking or hemming; 
 Ter. 
 
 Screo, are. To hawk, hem ; Plaut. 
 
 Scriba, a?, m. (scribo) One who writes; especially, a 
 writer by profession : hence, one employed, in writing, 
 recording, registering, copying, S[C, a writer, clerk, secre- 
 tary, registrar, amanuensis: these were, I. Publici, 
 i. e. employed by the senate, magistrates, &c, Cic. : scriba 
 aedilicius, id. : qusestorius, Suet. : also by princes and 
 kings, Nep. Eum. 1. II. Privati, i. e. employed by 
 private persons ; scriba librarius, Varr. : scriba Neronis 
 (i.e. Tiberii), Hor. : thus also, scriba meus, Cic. ad Div. 
 5, 20 ; or this may be a scriba publicus, for Cicero is here 
 speaking of himself as proconsul : scriba ab epistolis, 
 Inscript._, a secretary. 
 
 Scribatus, us. m. (scribo) The office of a writer or 
 secretary, a writership, secretaryship ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Scribilita, or ScriblIta, ae. f. Seems to be, A kind of 
 pastry; Plaut.: Mart.: hence, Scriblitarius, One that' 
 bakes scriblitae ; Afran. 
 
 ScrIbo, psi, ptum, ere. (from y$u$u, as sculpo from 
 yXCfa) To engrave, mark any thing with a style or other 
 pointed instrument, draw lines, make characters : hence, 
 to mark, draw, paint, write ; stigmata fugitivo scribere, 
 Quint., to brand a runaway slave : lineam, Cic, to draw 
 a line : frontem tabernae scribere scipionibus (scopioni- 
 bus?), Catull., i. e. to mark: Jupiter scriptus auro, 
 Mart. : hence, to mark out, describe, delineate ; formam, 
 Plin. Ep. : scribetur tibi forma et situs agri, Hor. : espe- 
 cially, to write with a style or a pen : hence, I. To 
 write, i. e. to form letters or join them together j literam, 
 Cic. : erat scriptum ipsius manu, id. : fig. ; mihi scripta 
 ilia dicta sunt in animo, Ter., impressed. II. Ad ali- 
 quem, and alicui, To write to any one, inform by writing, 
 write a letter to a person ; Cic: salutem, to send one's 
 compliments in writing, Plaut. : scribitur nobis, multi- 
 tudinem convenisse, Cic. : also with a nominative and 
 infinitive ; haec avis scribitur solere, &c, Cic. III. To 
 ask, command, commission, §c. by writing; si quid ad 
 me scripseris, Cic. : with ut, id. : also without ut ; e. g. 
 scribit Labieno, veniat, Ca?s. : also seq. infin, ; scribitur 
 tetrarchis — jussis Corbulonis obsequi, Tac N.B Scri- 
 bere ad aliquem de aliquo, to commend ; accuratissime, 
 very much ; Cic. IV. To write, i. e. to compose in 
 writing; libros, Cic. : defensionem, id. : historiam, id. : 
 also simply, scribere, to write, especially, to write poetry ; 
 ad scribendum animum appulit, Ter. : se ad scribendi 
 studium contulit, Cic, i. e. to writing poetry: also, scri- 
 bere, to treat of any thing in writing ; ut Plutarchus 
 scribit, Gell. : also of advocates, to draw up a written 
 formulary ; Cic. Mur. 9 : dicam alicui scribere, to bring 
 an action against any one in writing, Cic. : leges, to make, 
 draw up in writing, id. : fcedus amicitiae, Liv., to make : 
 senatus consultum, Cic, to write down, record: also 
 simply, scribere ; e. g. adesse scribendo, id., i. e. to be 
 present when a decree of the senate was recorded : thus 
 also,- esse ad scribendum, id. V. To appoint, nominate, 
 designate by writing ; aliquem heredem, to appoint one 
 his heir, Cic. : thus also, aliquem tutorem, id. : servo 
 libertatem, Pand., to bequeath by will : hence, alicui 
 nummos, Plaut., to pay money by a bill of exchange : 
 scribe decern a Nerio, Hor., i. e. scribe te decern sestertia 
 accepisse a Nerio, borrow ten thousand sesterces of Ne- 
 rius ; see Bentley ad Hor., Serm. 2, 3, 76 ; Ep. 2, 1, 105 : 
 cf. Rescribo. VI. To sing or write of any one ; Ma- 
 rium, Cic : hence, scribere Vario (dat., for a Vario), 
 Hor. VII. To write in a list or catalogue : hence, to 
 enlist, enrol, levy; milites, Liv.: supplementum legioni- 
 bus, Cic, to enlist recruits : socios navales, Liv., to press 
 sailors: colonos scribere in, &c, id., i.e. to send: also 
 of other persons ; scribe tui gregis hunc, reckon him 
 among your friends, Hor. VIII. To write, entitle; 
 se consulem, Liv. N.B. Scripsti, for scripsisti ; Plaut. : 
 scripse, for scripsisse ; Auson. 
 
 Scri'nium, i. n. A wooden case for keeping books, 
 papers, unguents, 8;c. in, a chest, box ; Sail. : Hor. : Plin. 
 N B. In the time of the late emperors, there were 
 several kinds of scrinia ; viz., memoria?, epistolarum, 
 libellorum and epistolarum Graecarum. See Bc'ttiger, 
 Sabina 1, p. 102. 
 
 Scriplum, i. n. for scripulum ; Rhemn. Fann. 
 
 ScRir-Tius, e. (scribo) That may be written ; Ammian. 
 
 Scriptio, onis. f. (scribo) I. The act of writing ; Cic. 
 II. A writing for exercise, or, that which one writes 
 for exercise; Cic. III. A writing, i.e. a thing written ; 
 Cic 
 
 Scriptito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of scribo) I. To 
 write often; scribas vel potius scriptites, Cic II. To 
 write; orationes multas, Cic: Graeci sic scriptitarunt, 
 i. e. scripserunt, id. 
 
 Scriptor, oris. m. (scribo) One who writes, a writer : 
 hence, a composer, compiler, author; artium bonarum, 
 Cic, i. e. one who composes works in polite literature : 
 017 
 
 SCRIPTORIUS 
 
 rerum suarum, id. : Trojani belli, i. e. Homerus, Hor. : 
 legum, Cic. : and without a genitive ; subtilis scriptor' 
 id. : scriptores rerum, Liv., historians : also, i. q. scriba ; 
 e. g. scriptor librarius, Hor. : and simply, scriptor, Cic, a 
 writer employed by another person : rerum domesticarum, 
 id. 
 
 Scriptorius, a, urn. (scriptor) Of or belonging to 
 writing,- atramentum, Cels. : calamus, id. 
 
 Scriptulum, i. n. I. Dimin. of scriptum. A little 
 line; Ov. II. For scripulum ; Varr. 
 
 Scriptum, i. n. (scribo) I. Any thing written, a 
 writing; scriptum relinquere, Cic, to leave behind in 
 writing : in scriptis relictum esse, in writing, properly, 
 among one's writings, id. : mandare scriptis, to commit 
 to writing, id. : also, scripta scribere, id. : in scripto 
 multo essem crebrior, id., in writing letters : de scripto 
 dicere, id., to read from a written paper, speak from 
 written notes, read a speech : laudavit scripto meo, id., 
 i.e. oration, which I composed: thus also, scriptum, a 
 written ordinance ; Cic. Dom. 26. II. The literal ex- 
 pression, the letter of a writing ; in scripto versatur 
 controversia, quum ex scriptionis ratione aliquid dubii 
 nascitur. Id fit ex ambiguo, ex scripto et sententia, 
 Cic. : quum videtur scriptoris voluntas cum scripto ipso 
 dissentire, id., i. e. when the meaning and intention of 
 the writer seem to differ from the words written. 
 III. A line ; lusus duodecim scriptorum, Cic, a game, 
 probably resembling our tic-tac. N.B. Scriptum facere, 
 i. e. scribam esse ; see Scriptus, us. 
 
 Scriptura, a? . f. (scribo) I. A marking; hence, a 
 line or boundary ; malarum, Petron. II. The act of 
 writing ; assidua, Cic. : scriptura persequi aliquid, to 
 write, id. : hence, 1. A writing, a thing written; genus 
 scriptura?, Nep., manner of writing: mendum scriptura?, 
 a fault in writing, Caecin. in Cic. Ep. : per scripturam 
 complecti, to compose in writing, Cic. : ex inferiore 
 scriptura, i. e. parte testamenti, id.: scripturam, in qua 
 inerit illud ambiguum, id.: libelli scriptura brevi, of few 
 words, Suet.: especially of history, Ter. Hec Prol. 2, 5: 
 hence, Scriptura, and plur. Scriptura?, The Sacred Scrip- 
 tures; in ecclesiastical writers. 2. A style of writing ; 
 levis, Ter. 3. The tax from public pasture-lands ; vec- 
 tigal (revenue) ex scriptura, Cic. : qui pro magistro est 
 in scriptura, id. 
 
 Scripturarius, a, um. (scriptura) Belating to the tas 
 from public pasture-lands, tend so to the lands themselves ; 
 ager, Frontin., i. e. on which cattle were pastured for a 
 certain rent: scripturarius homo, one who has to do with 
 the money arising from public pastures, Lucil. 
 
 Scripturio, ire. (desider . of scribo) To desire to write; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Scriptus, a, um. See Scribo. 
 
 Scriptus, us. m. (scribo) The act of writing; hence, 
 the office of a scribe or secretary, secretaryship ; scriptum 
 facere, Liv., to be a secretary : scriptus publicus, Fronto. 
 
 ScrIpularis, or Scrupularis, e. (scripulum) Of a 
 scruple {in weight) ; Plin. 
 
 Scripulatim, or Scrufulatim. adv. By scruples (in 
 weight) ; Plin. 
 
 Scripulum, or Scrupulum, i.n. A scruple, the smallest 
 part of a weight or measure. I. The two hundred and 
 eighty-eighth part of a pound; scripulum, Cic. Att. 4, 
 16, ed. Em.: scrupula quinque, Ov. : auri scripulum, 
 Vitr. 1 1 . The two hundred and eighty-eighth part of an 
 acre; Colum. III. The smallest part of any measure, 
 as, of a degree, a minute; Plin. N.B. For this we find 
 also, scriptulum, Varr. : also, scriplum, Rhemn. Fann. : 
 scrupulus, Inscript. 
 
 ScrSbiculus, i. m. (dimin. of scrobs) A small trench 
 or ditch ; also gen., a trench, ditch ; Colum. 
 
 Scrobis, and contr. Scrobs, is. c A trench; Virg.: 
 Colum . : a grave ; Tac. 
 
 Scrofa, or Scropha, a?, f. (yeo/^fa.s) A sow that has 
 had young, or is kept for breeding; Varr. 
 
 Scrofinus, a, um. (scrofa) Of sows ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Scrofio, or Scrophio, onis. m. A meeting of the 
 boundaries of two fields in the form of a wedge ; Script, 
 rei agr. 
 
 Scrofipascus, or Scrophipascus, a, um. (scrofa and 
 pasco) That feeds or keeps sows ; Plaut. 
 
 Scrofula, or Scrophula, a?, f. (from scrofa) A ki?id of 
 swelling in the neck, to which swine especially are subject ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Scrupeda, ae. f. Plur. Scrupedje, probably sc. meretri- 
 ces, Plaut. According to some. Walking with difficulty or 
 awkwardly ; from scrupus and pes : according to others, 
 bow-legged; from scaurus : but according to Scaliger, 
 followed by Passow in his Greek Lexicon, from xe,ovxiTi* 
 or xeoi/Ti^», high wooden shoes, hobbling. 
 
 ScrOpeus, a, um. (scrupus) Consisting of rough stones, 
 stony, pebbly ; spelunca, Virg.: fig.; difficultas, Auson., 
 1. e. ardua. 
 
 ScrCp5sus, a, um. (scrupus) Full of rough stones, 
 rough, rugged, pebbly; via, Plaut. : ager, Apul. : saxum, 
 id. : fig. ; ratio, Lucr. 
 
 Scrupularis, ScrCpulatim. See Scripularis, &c. 
 
 ScrCpulOse. adv. Scrupulously, carefully, exactly; 
 
SCRUPULOSITAS 
 
 Quint.: Colura. : scrupulosius, Quint.: scrupulosissime, 
 Colum. 
 
 ScrOpulositas, atis. f. (scrupulosus) I. Exactness, 
 preciseness, accuracy; Colum. II. Solicitude, anxiety; 
 Tert. 
 
 Scrupulosus, a, um. (scrupulus) Full of rough stones; 
 hence, I. Rough, rugged, jagged ; scrupulosae cotes, 
 Cic. : specus, Pacuv. II. Fig. Very strict, precise, 
 exact, scrupulous; cura, Val. Max.: lector, Apul.: 
 scrupulosior observatfo ventorum, Plin. : deorum cultus 
 sciupulosissimus, Apul. III. Difficult, troublesome ; 
 
 disputatio, Quint. : volumina, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Scrupulum, i. n. See Scripulum. 
 
 Scrupulus, i. m. (dimin. of scrupus) I. A little sharp 
 or rough stone; Solin. : such stones are apt to get into 
 the shoes of persons walking, and become troublesome ; 
 hence, 1. A difficulty, trouble, doubt, scruple; mihiunus 
 scrupulus etiam restat, Ter., I have still a scruple; scru- 
 pulus tenuissimus residet, Cic: scrupulum ex animo 
 evellere, id., to take away, remove: alicui injicere, id., 
 to occasion a scruple : eximere alicui, to remove, Plin. 
 Ep. : sine scrupulo, without hesitation, Colum. 2. Dis- 
 quietude, fear; quaestionis, Apul. 3. Care, caution; 
 Apul. 4. A difficulty, thing hard to be explained ; Gell. 
 II. For scrupulum, A scruple, the s?nallest part of a 
 weight, %c — See Scripulum. 
 
 Scrupus, i. m. A rough or sharp stone; Petron. 
 
 Scruta, drum. n. (y^jm, vi) Old or broken stuff, 
 frippery, trash, trumpery; Hor. : hence, Scrutarius, A 
 dealer in old or broken stuff; Lucil. : scrutaria, sc. ars ; 
 e. g. scrutarium facere, to carry on such trade ; Apul. ; 
 said of thieves who steal only trifles. 
 
 Scrutarius, a, um. See Scruta. 
 
 Scrutatio, onis. f. (scrutor) A searching, examining; 
 Sen. 
 
 Scrutator, 5ris. m. (scrutor) I. One who searches 
 or examines ; Suet. : Justin. : profundi, of the sea, i. e. a 
 fisherman, Stat. II. One who seeks after anything; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Scrutatrix, icis. f. (scrutator) She that searches or ex- 
 plores; Alcim. Avit. 
 
 Scrutillus, i. m. A kind of sausage or pudding made 
 of forced meat ; Plaut. 
 
 ScrutInium, i. n. (scrutor) An examining or searching; 
 Apul. 
 
 Scrutor, atus sum, ari. (scruta) I. To explore, 
 search; domos, naves, Cic: non scrutor te, id.: Alpes, 
 id.: latebras animae mucrone, to thrust deeply in the heart, 
 Stat. : mare, i. e. to fish, Tac II. To search for, seek ; 
 argumenta, Cic: venas inter saxa, Plin. III. To in- 
 vestigate, inquire into, examine; sordes omnes, Cic. : ar- 
 canum, Hor. : mentes Deum, Ov. : fata alicujus, Tac. 
 N.B. Scruto also was in use : hence, Scrutari, and 
 Scrutatus, a, um, passive : Ammian. 
 
 Sculna, ae. m. (for seculna, from sequor) i. q. Seques- 
 ter, An arbiter, timpire ; Lavin. ap- Gell. 
 
 Sculpo, psi, ptum, ere. (yXvipcu) To form or fashion any 
 thing by graving, cutting, or carving, to cut, carve, grave, 
 engrave; ebur, Ov., i.e. to make a statue of ivory: 
 denticulos in coronis, Vitr.: gemmas, Apul.: ancoram 
 in gemma, Justin. : e saxo sculptus, Cic, out of stone : 
 scyphos, Plin. : denticulos in coronis, Vitr. : gemmas, 
 Apul. : ancoram in gemma, Justin. : imago sculpta, Suet. 
 Aug. SO (al. scalpta) : hence fig., to impress deeply; 
 sculptum in animo, Apul. 
 
 Sculponea, ae.f. Plur. Sculpone.sb. (Gr. xfloO^ocXoi) An 
 inferior kind of {wooden) shoe, such as slaves wore; Plaut. 
 See Passow's Greek Lexicon, «gauaraXat. 
 
 Sculptilis, e. (sculpo) Formed by carving or graving; 
 opus dentis, Ov., things carved in ivory. 
 
 Sculptor, oris. m. (sculpo) Acarver, engraver ; gem- 
 marum, Plin. Cf. Scalptor. 
 
 Sculptura, ae. f. (sculpo) A carving or engraving; 
 Quint. 2,21,9: annulus ejusdem sculptural, Justin.: 
 gemmae, Suet. Ner. 46, ed. Graev. ; where ed. Ern. has 
 scalptura. 
 
 Sculpturatus, a, um. (sculptura) ; e. g. ars, the art of 
 carving or engraving, Ven. Fort. 
 
 Sculptus, a, um. See Sculpo. 
 
 Scurra, ae. m. I. Perhaps prop. A townsman, cit ; 
 non placet, quem scurrae laudant, Plaut.: hence", 
 II. A polite or polished man, a gentleman, or, as a 
 term of reproach, a fine gentleman, petit maitre, opposed 
 to homo militaris ; Plaut. : scurra es, id. III. A buffoon, 
 droll, mimic, jester ; Cic: Socrates was called scurra 
 Atticus by Zeno, id.: Catulli, Juv., i. e. a pantomime. 
 IV. In later times, A soldier of the guard ; Lamprid. 
 — Synon; see Parasitus. 
 
 ScurrIlis, e. (scurra) I. Buffoon-like, scurrilous; 
 jocus, Cic : dicacitas, id. II. Pleasant, facetious, witty ; 
 lusus, Val. Max 1 8, 8, 2. 
 
 ScurrIlitas, atis. if. (scurrilis) Drollery, buffoonery, 
 scurrility ; Auct. Dial, de Or. 
 
 ScurrIlIter, adv. Scurrilously • Plin. Ep. 
 
 Scurror, ari. (scurra) I, To be a buffoon or jester ; 
 alicui, Hor. II. To be a parasite ; Hor. 
 
 Scurrula, a. m. Dimin. of scurra ; Apul. 
 €18 
 
 SCUTA 
 
 Scuta, ae. f. See Scutra, and Scctum. 
 
 Scutale, is. n. (scutum) Perhaps, The thong of a sling, 
 or, the part of a sling in which the missile is placed; Liv. 
 
 Scutarius, a, um. (scutum) Of or belonging to a shield; 
 fabrica, the art of making shields, Veget. : hence, Scu- 
 tarius, subst. I. A maker of shields; Plaut. II. One 
 who bears a shield; scutarii are mentioned as a kind of 
 foreign troops, probably soldiers of the guard, Ammian. 
 
 Scutator, oris. m. probably i. q. Scutatus or scutarius 
 (miles) ; Veget. 
 
 ScOtatus, a, um. (scutum) Furnished with a shield; 
 cohortes, Caes.: also, subst. ; quatuor millia scutatorum, 
 Liv. 
 
 Scutella, ae. f. (dimin. of scutra) A kind of fiat vessel 
 for eating or drinking from ; potionis, a drinking-vessel, 
 Cic. : also, a stand for placing other vessels upon, a salver; 
 Pand. 
 
 Scutica, a?, f. (trxvTixv), from trscvros, leather) A scourge 
 of leathern thongs, Hor Synon. Scutica, as a punish- 
 ment, is more severe than ferula, a beating with rods, 
 and more mild than fiagellum, a flogging. 
 
 ScutigErulus, a, um. (scutum and gerulus) Searing a 
 shield; homo, Plaut., a shield-bearer. 
 
 Scutra, ae. f. A dish, plate, platter; Cic: we find 
 also, scuta, Lucil. 
 
 Scutriscum, i. n. (dimirf. of 6'eutra) A little dish, plate, 
 or platter ; Cato. 
 
 Scutula, ae. f. I. (from o-xvto.^) A long round 
 piece of wood, a cylinder, roller; Caes. II. (dimin. of 
 scutra) A little dish, plate, or platter; Mart.: it was 
 probably of a square or diamond shape : hence, Scutula, 
 Any square, diamond, or lozenge shaped figure ; as, for 
 inlaying floors, Vitr.: or, in weaving, Plin.: and for 
 other purposes ; id. : cf. Tac. Agric 10. 
 
 Scutulatus, a, um. (scutula) Containing square or 
 diamond-shaped figures, latticed, cross-barred; rete, 
 Plin., a cobweb : scutulata, sc vestis, Juv., streaked, 
 striped: hence, of colours, checkered, streaked; equus, 
 Pallad. 
 
 Scutulum, i. n. (dimin. of scutum) I. A little shield ; 
 Cic II. The shoulder -bone, bladebone ; scutula operta, 
 Cels. 8, 1, ed. Almenov. ; where some edd. have scop- 
 tula. 
 
 Scutum, i. n. (trxvro?, leather) I. A shield, espe- 
 cially, the long shield borne by the Roman infantry; the 
 clipe"us was round and smaller ; Liv. : scuta were carried 
 also by the cavalry ; scuta equestria, id. : hence, scutum 
 abjicere, to throw away, Cic: rejicere, to hold behind 
 one, so as to protect the back, id. N.B. This scutum 
 (Sveios) consisted of two boards fastened together, and 
 covered over first with coarse linen, and then with a hide. 
 In the middle was a boss (umbo); and it had also a handle. 
 It was usually about two feet and a half broad, and four 
 feet, or four feet and a half, long : see Veget. 2. 18. II. 
 Fig. A shield, i. e. defence, protection; Liv. N.B. 
 Scuta, for scutum ; Lucr. ; unless this be for scutra. 
 
 Scymnus, i. m. (a-xvftvos) A young animal, especially, 
 a lion's whelp ; scymni leonum, Lucr. 
 
 Scynifes. See Cinifes. 
 
 Scyphulus, i. m. Dimin. of scyphus ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Scyphus, i. m. ((rzvtpo;) A drinkirig-vessel used by the 
 ancients at table, as we should say, a wine-glass ; Cic. : 
 Virg. : Hor. : hence, inter scyphos, over a glass of wine. 
 
 Scytala, ae. or Scytale, es. f. (trxvra.Xri) I. A strip 
 of leather rolled upon a round staff, which, after it was dis- 
 engaged from the staff, the Lacedaemonians used to send 
 to their generals in order to convey to them their private 
 commands; and the general in order to read it was 
 obliged to roll it upon a staff exactly similar ; and so it 
 was, a secret writing, a private commuyiication ; Nep. ; cf. 
 Gell. 17,9. II. A kind of serpent ; Solin.: scytalen et 
 angues. Plin. 32, 19 ; unless in this place the true read- 
 ing be, mygalen {^vyocXrtv, i. e. murem araneum). 
 
 Se. I. From sui. II. For sine, Without,- sefraude 
 esto, Cic e Legg. xn. Tab. For this we find also, sed ; e. g. 
 sed fraude, Fest. III. Praep. insepar. (made from 
 sed, as re from red, whence the d reappears before a 
 vowel) 1. Without; securus, i. e. sine cura. 2. Apart, 
 separately ; sepono, to set or lay apart: sedeo, to go in 
 a different direction; whence seditio. IV. For semi, 
 Half; selibra, semodius. V. For sex ; e. g. semestris. 
 
 Sebaceus, or SEvaceus, a, um. (sebum) Of suet or 
 tallow ; hence subst, Sebacei, Apul., Tallow candles. 
 
 Sebalis, or Sevalis, e. (sebum) Of suet or tallow ; fax, 
 Ammian. 
 
 Sebo, or SEvo, are. (sebum) To overlay with tallow or 
 suet; candelas, to draw or dip candles ; Colum. 
 
 SEbosus, or SEvosus, a, um. ''sebum) Full of tallow, 
 tallowy; Plin. 
 
 SEbum, or SEvum, i. n. Tallow, suet; Plaut. : Colum. 
 
 SEcabilis, e. (seco) That may be cut; Lact. 
 
 Secale, is. n. A kind of corn, of inferior quality, ac- 
 cording to Pliny ; supposed by some to be, rye. 
 
 Secamentum, i. n. (seco) That which is made from 
 cut wood; Plin. 
 
 SE-cEdo, cessi, cessum, ere. To go aside, retire, with- 
 draw, depart, or go away from others, to separate, secede; 
 
SECERNO 
 
 de via, Plaut. : secedant improbi, Cic: plebs a patribus 
 secessit, Sail. : in sacrum montem, Liv. : in abditam 
 partem Eedium, Sail. : hence, Secessisse, To be distant; 
 villa 17 mill, passuum ab urbe secessit, Plin. Ep. : tantum 
 secessit ab imis terra, Ov. : secedere ad stilum, to apply 
 one's self to writing, Quint.: also absolute ; secedere, to 
 retire to the country {from the noise and bustle of the town), 
 retire into solitude ; Suet. 
 
 Se-cerno, crevi, cretum, ere. To separate, part, re- 
 move ; aliquem, Cic. : arietes, Varr. : Europam ab Afris. 
 Hor. : me Nympharum chori secernunt populo (dat.), 
 i. e. a populo, Hor. : in orbes, i. e. dividere, Ov. : se e 
 grege imperatorum, Liv., i. e. to except : hence, to dis- 
 tinguish; blandumamicumavero, Cic: honestum turpi, 
 Hor.— See also Secretus. 
 
 Secespita, ae. f. (from seco) A knife used in saa-ificing; 
 Suet. 
 
 Secessio, onis. f. (secedo) A going away or aside, a 
 withdrawing, retiring, separation, secession; subscrip- 
 torum, Cic: ab «uis, Liv.: secessionem facere, Caes.: 
 especially, the secession of the plebeians from the patri- 
 cians ; Liv. 2, 32. 
 
 SEcessus, us. m. (secedo) I. A departing, sepa- 
 rating, withdrawing ; plebis, Cic. : animi a corpore, 
 Gell. II. A removing or withdrawing from the society 
 of other persons, retirement, solitude; Ov. : Suet. 
 III. A remote or solitary place, a retreat; Virg. : Suet. : 
 Plin. Paneg. : hence fig. ; in secessu quam in fronte bea- 
 tior, inwardly, in one's mind, Val. Max. 
 
 Secius. See Secus. 
 
 Secludo, si, sum, ere. (se and cludo, i. e. claudo) I. 
 To shut up apart or in a separate place, and gen., to shut 
 up, confine ; incientes,Varr. : inter puellas, Stat. : hence, 
 Secludi, To hide or conceal one's self; Propert. : antro 
 seclusa, i.e. inclusa, Virg. II. To separate, seclude ; 
 munitione flumen a monte, Cees. : terram lumine solis, 
 sc a, Lucr.: aquula seclusa, Cic; seclusus a conspectu, 
 &c, id. : nemus seclusum, Virg., i. e. apart from others : 
 in secluso, Varr., in private. III. To remove, dismiss; 
 cur as, Virg. 
 
 Seclcm, i. n. for seculum. See Seculum. 
 
 SEclusorium, i.n. (secludo) A coop in which an animal 
 is shut up apart from others, a separate coop; Varr. 
 
 Secluscs, a, um. See Secludo. 
 
 Seco, cui, ctum, are. I. To cut, or cut off; digitum, 
 Plaut. : pabula, Caes. : varices, Cic. : alicui collum, Q. 
 Cic: fauces novacula, Suet.: unguis sectus, Hor. II. 
 To cut, i. e. to wound, scratch, hurt; secuerunt corpora 
 vepres, Virg. : acuto ne secer ungui, Hor. : sectus fla- 
 gellis, id.: secta? ungue genze, id., i.e. scratched: ver- 
 bere terga seca, Tibull. : comas, Mart., i. e. to tear. 
 III. To cut, i.e. to cause pain, to vex, torment; si quem 
 podagra secat, Catull. : hence, to cut up {with words), to 
 satirize, censure ; urbem, Pers. IV. To cut, cut to 
 
 pieces ; tergora in frusta, Virg. : corium in partes te- 
 nuissimas, Justin. : marmora, Hor. : herbaa sectae, id. : 
 hence, 1. Fig. To cut, separate, divide; undas secat 
 Isthmos, Lucan. : amnis urbem secans, Plin. : hence, to 
 end, decide; lites, Hor.: magnas res, id. 2. Fig. To 
 divide, distribute; causas in plura genera, Cic: orbis 
 sectus, i.e. pars terrarum orbis, Hor.: and fig. ; mens 
 secta, Ov. 3. Fig. To go, pass, run, sail, fly through ; 
 avis secat aethera, Virg.: aequor puppe, to sail through, 
 Ov. : vox secans aera, Quint. 4. To gnaw, eat, corrode; 
 termes postes secat, Plaut. V. To cut surgically or 
 for the sake of curing, to endeavour to cure by amputa- 
 tion or cutting ; corpora, Plin. : Marius quum secaretur, 
 Cic, i. e. when he underwent the operation of having a 
 swollen vein cut : hence, Sectum, A cut, a part of the 
 body that has been cut ; secta recentia intumescere, Plin. 
 VI. To castrate ; sectus puer, Mart. VII. To cut, 
 i.e. to make by cutting or separating; viam ad naves, 
 Virg., to go : diversae viae secari cceperunt, were set foot 
 upon, Quint. : via secta, i. e. facta, Virg. : arcum, id., to 
 make. VIII. Spem secare, Virg., to entertain a hope. 
 N.B. Secaturus, a, um, Colum. 
 
 Secordia, ae. f. See Socordia. 
 
 SecrEtarium, i. n. (secretus) A secret, solitary, or 
 lonely place ; secretaria terra, Apul. : also, in a church ; 
 Sulp. Sev. : forjudges, Lact. 
 
 Secrete, adv. Secretly, privately ; Tert. : secretius, 
 Sen. 
 
 Secretim. adv. i.q. Secrete; Ammian. 
 
 SEcrEtio, onis. f. (secerno) A separating, parting ; 
 Cic. 
 
 SEcrEto. See Secretus. 
 
 SEcrEtus, a, um. I. Part, of secerno ; see Secerno. 
 II. Adj. 1. Separate, remote, also, apart; pascere 
 oves secretas, Varr., i.e. apart from the rest: in secre- 
 tam corbem, into a separate basket, id. : arva, Virg. 2. 
 Deprived; natura secreta cibo, Lucr.: also seq.genit. ; 
 id. 3. Secret; artes, magical arts, Ov. : carmina, Sibyl- 
 line verses, Lucan. : lingua secretior, Quint., i.e. obsolete 
 expressions. 4. Solitary, lonely; quies, Mart.: colles, 
 Tac : secretissimus homo, Sen. 5. Chosen, not common; 
 figurae, Quint. : also, secretus, a, um, for secreto, In 
 secret, secretly ; secreta pyram erige, Virg. : hence, Se- 
 619 
 
 SECTA 
 
 cretum, subst. 1 . A solitary or lonesome place, a solitude, 
 retreat ; secreta Sibyllae, Virg. : in secreta, Hor. : secre- 
 tum petit, Phaedr. : also, secretum petere, to seek a pri- 
 vate audience, Plin. Ep. : Suet. : secretiora Germania?, 
 Tac : dulce secretum, Plin. Ep. : hence, Secreto (abl.), 
 Separately, in a separate place ; Liv.: Sen. 2. Solitude, 
 retirement, a living alone; longum, Ov. 3. Any thing 
 secret, a secret, mystery; Plin. Ep. 1,12: omnium secreta 
 rimari, Tac: hence, Secreto (abl.), Secretly, in secret ; 
 Cic: Sail.: thus, also, in secreto, apart from others, 
 by one's self; Lir. 4. Secreta, Private papers ; Suet. 
 Calig. 49. 
 
 Secta, a?, f. (sequor) I. A rule followed, a manner, 
 way, method; vitse, Cic: horum sectam persequiruur, 
 id. II. A party, sect, faction; philosophorum, Cic: 
 
 sectam Antonii secuti essent, id. : also of highwaymen, 
 a band; Apul. III. A sex ; mulierum, Apul.: also, 
 
 a race, nation; secta cuja provenerit, id. ; where some 
 read sectacula. 
 
 Sectaculum, i. n. or Sectacula, 33. f. (sequor) A suc- 
 cession; race ; natalium sectacula, Apul., i. e. ancestors; 
 but here some read natalium, secta cuja, &c; see Secta. 
 
 Sectarius, a, um. (from secta) Whom others follow ; 
 vervex, Plaut., the bellwether. Others translate this 
 word, Gelded, castrated ; deriving it probably from seco. 
 
 Sectatio, onis . f. (sector) A pursuing or striving after 
 anything; boni, Tert. « 
 
 Sectator, oris. m. (sector) I. One that attends 
 
 another, an attendant, follower ; Gabinii, Cic. : espe- 
 cially, one who attends with assiduity or constancy ; id. : 
 hence, II. An adherent; sectatoribus dimissis, Tac. 
 III. A disciple, pupil ; Aristotelis, Gell. : eloqucntia?, id. 
 
 Sectilis, e. (seco) I. Cleft, divided, cut ; ebur, Ov. : 
 lamina?, Plin.: hence, pavimenta sectiha, Vitr. ; Suet,, 
 composed of pieces of marble cut into various shapes, i. e. 
 mosaic work : cf. Pavimentum. II. That may be cleft 
 or cut; porrum, Mart. : lapis, Plin. 
 
 Sectio, 5nis. f. (seco) I. A cutting, cutting off, cut- 
 ting to pieces ; corporum, Vitr. : brassicae, Plin. : also, a 
 castrating; Apul.: hence, II. A dividing, distribut- 
 ing; praedae, Cic, i. e. the booty to be distributed: also 
 without praedse ; e. g. oppidi, Caes. B. G. 2, 33 ; see Her- 
 zog and Moebius: hence, III. A public sale, but 
 
 usually only of booty or confiscated property ; sectionibus 
 uberius compendium nactus, Suet. : sectiones exercere, 
 Tac: hence, 1. A purchasing at a public sale; ad 
 scelus sectionis accedere, Cic. : pro sectione debebas, id. 
 2. Things or property sold or bought at a public sale; 
 
 reliquias Neroniauarum sectionum, Tac Synon. ; see 
 
 Prjjda. 
 
 Sectivus, a, um. (seco) That is or may be cut; por- 
 rum, Colum., chives. 
 
 Sector, atus sum, ari. (freq of sequor) I. To fel- 
 low, run after, attend upon, accompany, out of regard or 
 affection; especially, to folloic, <§-c. often; aliquem totos 
 dies, Cic, to accompany ; oves, Tibull., to tend : aratrum, 
 id.: matronas, Hor.," to run after, court constantly: 
 hence, to wait upon {as a servant), to serve ; Chrvso- 
 gonum, Cic. : filium, Plaut. II. To follow or run after 
 out of anger or in derision, i. e. to pursue, persecute ; ali- 
 quem, Cic: hence gen., to pursue, chase ; leporem, Ov.: 
 apros,Virg., to hunt. III. To seektocatch by hunting, 
 to follow after ; praedam, Caes. : also gen., to strive or en- 
 deavour after any thing, to aim at; praecepta, Suet.: 
 lenia (Al. levia), Hor. Art. 26: also, to like to go to a 
 place, to frequent ; gymnasia, porticus, Plin.: hence, to 
 endeavour to find out; mitte sectari, Hor. N.B. Sec- 
 tari, passive, Varr. 
 
 Sector, oris. m. (seco) I. One who cuts, cuts off, or 
 cuts to pieces; zonarius, a cutpurse, Plaut.: collorum, 
 i. e. a murderer, bandit, Cic. : feni, a mower, Colum. 
 II. One who buys goods of proscribed persons sold publicly 
 by or in the name of the state and afterwards sells than 
 again by retail ; a purchaser ; bonorum, Cic. : Pompeii, 
 i. e. bonorum Pompeii, id. : hence fig. ; favoris, one who 
 sells his favour, Lucan. 
 
 Sectrix, icis. f. (sector, oris) She that buys goods of 
 proscribed persons ; Plin. 
 
 Sectura, aa. f. (seco) I. A cut, i. e. a cutting; Plin. 
 
 II. A cut, i. e. the place where an incision has been 
 
 made ; Plin. 111. The place in u>hich any thing is 
 
 cut, hewn, or dug; aerariae secturae, copper mines, Caes. 
 
 Sectus, a, um. See Seco. 
 
 SEcubatio, onis. f. (secubo) i.q. Secubitus; Solin. 
 
 SEcudItus, us. m. (secubo) A sleeping or lying in bed 
 alone; Ov. 
 
 Se-cubo, ui, Itum, are. I. To sleep or He in bed 
 
 alone; Ov. : Liv. II. To live alone or in solitude; 
 
 Propert. 
 
 SEcula, ae. f. (seco) i.q. Falx ; Varr. 
 
 SEcularis, or Si-ECULARis, e. (seculum) I. Relating 
 to a century, happening once in a hundred years ; ludi, 
 games celebrated once every hundred years, Val. Max. ; 
 these games were held also once in a "hundred and ten 
 years, Suet. ; and sometimes within the period of a hun- 
 dred years, id. : hence, carmen, an ode or hymn sung at 
 these games by boys and girls, such as was written by 
 
SECULUM 
 
 Horace. II. In ecclesiastical writers it is opposed to 
 • spiritual,' and mea.ns,Temporal,worldly, secular j literae, 
 Tert. : historia, Sidon. 
 
 SecOlum (made from seclum, which is the only form 
 recognised by Lucretius ; in later times it was written 
 sa?culum, and saeclum), i. n. (it seems to be allied to secus, 
 i.e. sexus, rzxot) I. A race, generation; secla ho- 
 
 minum, pavonum, ferarum, leonum, Lucr. : muliebre 
 seclum, id., i.e. mulieres. II. An age, i.e. 1. The 
 period in which men of one generation live together, 
 usually reckoned at about thirty-three years, an age, 
 generation; secula pluranumerentur.Liv. 2. The longest 
 age of man; Censorin. : hence, III. A century, the 
 space of a hundred years ; duobus seculis ante, Cic : ire 
 in secula, Sil., to go down to posterity: hence, 1. Fig. 
 A century, i. e. the men who live during a century ; judi- 
 cium reliquorum seculorum, Cic. 2. Also gen., Any 
 long period of time, many years ; seclis effeta senectus, 
 Virg. 3. The reign of an emperor; Plin. Ep. SeeWalch 
 ad Tac. Agric. 3, p. 121. IV. An age, time, or, the peo 
 pie of the age, the manner of the age in which we live ; 
 mitescent secula, Virg. : seculum prius, Ter. : impia 
 aetemam timuerunt secula noctem, Virg., i. e. men : nee 
 corrumpere aut corrumpi seculum vocatur, Tac, i. e. the 
 fashion or custom of the times : hence, in a scriptural or 
 ecclesiastical sense, time, the world, life ; Prudent. : also, 
 the world, i. e. the life and manners of the heathen ; vide- 
 musseculi exempla, Tert. 
 
 Secum, i. e. cum se. See Cum, and Sui. 
 
 SEcundanus, a, um. (secundus) Of the second class or 
 division ; miles, i. e. of the second legion, Liv. 
 
 SEcundarius, a, um. (secundus) That follows or is 
 next to the first, the second in order, of the second sort or 
 kind; Cic: mel, Colum.: panis, Suet. 
 
 SEcundatus, us. m. (secundus) The second place ; 
 Tert. 
 
 SEcunde. adv. Fortunately, prosperously ; Cato. 
 
 SEcundicErius, i. m. (secundus and cera) One of the 
 second order or rank ; Cod. Just. 
 
 SEcundo, are. (secundus) To follow, attend, accom- 
 pany ; hence, I. To favour, second, prosper ; aura 
 secundat iter, Propert. : secundante vento, with a favour- 
 able wind, Justin. : dii incepta secundent, Virg. : eventus, 
 id. II. To adapt to anything ; tempus ei rei secundes, 
 Plaut. 
 
 SEcundo. adv. (secundus) I. For the second time ; 
 Hirt. II. In the second place; Cic. III. Twice ; 
 Treb. Poll. 
 
 SEcundum. I. Adv, 1. After, behind ;i secundum, 
 come after, follow, Plaut. 2. In the second place, secondly; 
 Varr. II. Praep. with accus. 1. Near, nigh to, hard 
 by, close to, by, along, on ; iter facere secundum mare, 
 Cic : secundum flumen, Caes. : vulnus secundum aurem, 
 Sulpic in Cic. Ep. 2. In ; secundum quietem, Cic, in 
 sleep, in a dream. 3. After, i. e. behind ; ite secundum 
 me, Plaut. 4. Behind; secundum aram, Plaut. 5. After, 
 in respect of time ; secundum comitia, Cic. : secundum 
 haec, hereupon, Liv. 6. After, in order or rank, next, 
 next to ; secundum te nihil mini amicius est solitudine, 
 Cic. : secundum vocem vultus valet, id. : secundum ea, id.: 
 heres secundum filiam, who inherits after the daughter, 
 id. 7. After, according to; secundum naturam vivere, 
 Cic. : secundum aliquem sentire, Suet. 8. In favour of, 
 for; decernere secundum aliquem, Cic. 
 
 SEcundus, a, um. (sequor) I. Following; lumine 
 secundo, on the following day, on the morrow, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. : mensa secunda, the dessert, Cic. : Nep. : hence, 
 II. That follows the first, second; id secundum erat 
 de tribus, Cic. : heres, id., a second heir, i. e. one who 
 inherits after the first : secundus a fine, i. e. paenultimus, 
 Ov. : partes secunda?, the second part in a play, Cic. : 
 also simply, secundae (sc partes), Plin. : hence, fuit Crassi 
 quasi secundarum, Cic. Brut. 69, ed. Ern., played as it 
 were the second part after Crassus, i. e. followed him : 
 secundas alicui deferre, Quint., to assign the second 
 place to, put in the second place : fig. ; secundas agere, 
 Sen. ; or, partes secundas tractare, Hor., to assent to, 
 agree with, say yes, yield to : also, Secundae, The after- 
 birth, with partus, Plin.: or without it, Plin.: Cels. : 
 hence, 1. The following, next, or second in rank ; se- 
 cundus a rege, Hirt., the next after the king: secundus 
 ad principatum, Cic. : altera persona, sed tamen secunda 
 ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep. : nil generatur 
 simile aut secundum, Hor. 2. Inferior, worse ; panis, 
 Hor.: haud ulli virtute secundus, Virg. III. Follow- 
 ing, going in the same direction, coming after; curru 
 secundo, Virg.: especially of water and wind. 1. Of 
 water, when it means, Down the stream ; secundo Tiberi 
 defertur, Liv. : secunda aqua, id. 2. Of wind, when it 
 means, Fair, favourable ; navem secundis ventis cursum 
 tenentem, Cic. : vento secundissimo, id. 3. Of other 
 things ; Etesiae secundo sole flant, i. e. secundum cursum 
 «olis, Nigid. : hence, l ' Favouring, favourable, ap- 
 proving, applauding ; populus, Cic: voluntas concionis, 
 id. : clamor, Virg. : secundis auribus accidi, Liv. : se- 
 cundior fama, Suet. : verba secunda irae, Liv. : leges 
 60cundissimas plebi, id., very agreeable or advantageous 
 
 SECURE 
 
 to : verba secunda loqui alicui, to agree with, to give 
 assent or approbation, or, to say always what another 
 likes to hear, Ov. 2 - Successful, prosperous, favourable, 
 according to one's wish; prcelium, Cic: auspicia, id.: 
 res secundae, prosperous circumstances, good fortune, id. : 
 navigatio, Tac : fortuna, Nep. : and plur. fortunae, Cic, 
 i. e. good fortune, success : also, Secundum, subst., Any 
 thing fortunate, good luck, good fortune ; si quid secundi 
 evenisset, Nep. : plur. secunda, Ter., fortunate circum- 
 stances, good fortune. 
 
 Secure, adv. I. Free from grief or care, carelessly, 
 without anxiety, indifferently, easily ; Suet. : securius, 
 Justin. II. Fearlessly, safely, securely; Val. Max.: 
 securius, Plin. Ep. 
 
 SEcuriclatus, a, um. Joined by a dovetail, of the 
 form of a swallow's tail ; Vitr — From 
 
 SEcuricula, ae. f. (dimin. of securis) I. A small 
 axe or hatchet ; Plaut. : also, an implement used in 
 ploughing, for cutting up the roots ; Plin. : hence, from 
 its resemblance, II. A kind of joining of the form of a 
 sivallow's tail, a dovetail ; Vitr. 
 
 SEcuridaca, ae. f. (securis) A kind of weed growing 
 among lentils ; Plin. 
 
 Securifer, a, um. (securis and fero) Bearing an axe 
 or hatchet ; Ov. 
 
 SEcuriger, a, um. (securis and gero) Bearing an axe 
 or hatchet ; puellae, i. e. Amazons, Ov. 
 
 SEcuris, is. f. (seco) An axe, hatchet, used for various 
 purposes ; as, in war, a battle-axe ; Virg. : for slaying 
 victims in sacrifices, Virg.: Hor.: for felling trees, Virg. : 
 also, the part of a vine-dresser's knife used in chopping ; 
 Colum. : especially, an executioner's axe, used for be- 
 heading criminals ; securi ferire, or percutere, Cic, to 
 behead : saevus securi, Virg., i. e. who exercised a severe 
 command, and caused his own son to be beheaded : the 
 lictors carried these axes in the fasces, before magistrates, 
 especially the consuls ; hence, Secures, The sovereignty 
 or power of the Roman state or magistracy; Gallia securi- 
 bus subjecta, Caes., i. e. to the Roman power: virtus nee 
 sumit aut ponit secures, i.e. magistratus, honores, Hor.: 
 Medus timet secures, i. e. imperium Rom., id. : ssevas 
 secures accipiet, Virg. : also in the singular ; Germania, 
 colla Romanae praebens animosa securi, Ov. N.B. 
 Securim injicere; e.g. petitioni, Cic; or, infligere ; 
 e. g. reip., id., proverbially, i. e. to inflict or do an in- 
 jury : securis Tenedia, proverbially, of great severity ; 
 id. 
 
 Securitas, atis. f. (securus) I. Security, quiet, 
 peace of mind, ease; Cic: also plur. ; Plin. II. Fear- 
 lessness, boldness, assurance, confidence; Plin. Ep. : 
 Quint. : also seq. genit. ; mortis, in respect of death ; 
 Plin . III. Carelessness, negligence, remissness; Quint. 
 IV. Security, safety, freedom from danger; Plin. Ep. : 
 itinerum, in respect of the journey ; Plin. : also, a se- 
 curity by means of acquittance, a receipt, acknoivledg- 
 ment ; Ammian.: Pand. 
 
 Securus, a, um. (se and cura) I. Secure, without 
 anxiety or care, careless, unconcerned, quiet, easy; homo, 
 Hor. : quies, Ov. : securior ab (in respect of) aliquo, 
 Liv. : securus de bello erat, id. : animus securus de re, 
 Cic. : also seq. genit. ; amorum, i. e. de amoribus, Virg. : 
 famae, Ov. II. Secure, fearless, undisturbed ; securus 
 a metu, Plin. : urbs securissima, Lamprid. : also seq. 
 genit. ; pelagi, Virg. : also, bold, audacious; reus, Senec. : 
 luxus securior, Tac. III. Not to be feared, that does 
 not occasion fear or anxiety, secure, safe ; tempus, 
 locus, Liv. : iram sibi esse securam, is not to be feared, 
 Plaut. : loca, Tac : lectio, Quint. — Synon. Securus, se- 
 cure, without fear, when danger impends; tutus, safe, 
 free from danger, even when fear exists. 
 
 SEcus. subst. gen. neut. (rixes) i. q. Sexus. A sex, 
 whether male or female ; muliebre, Suet. : virile secus 
 nunquam ullum habui, i. e. son, Plaut. : we frequently 
 find secus, sc. ad, in respect of; liberorum capitum virile 
 secus ad decern millia capta, Liv., i. e. freemen ; virile ac 
 muliebre secus omnis aetas, Tac. : muliebre secus omnes 
 summovit, Suet. 
 
 SEcus. adv. (from sequor) Compar. secius (with first 
 syllable long) I. Secus. 1. For aliter, Otherwise, 
 
 differently, not so; secus est, Cic. : non (haud) secus, 
 even so, just so : also with ac, atque, quam, i. e. than ; 
 non secus ac, &c, id. : haud secus ac, &c, Virg. : secus 
 quam, Cic : paulo secus atque, &c, id. : longe secus, 
 quite otherwise, id.: non multo secus, almost, nearly, 
 nearly so, thereabouts, id. : hence, Badly, not rightly, 
 not well, ill; also sometimes, not; either in opposi- 
 tion to a preceding recte, bene, beate, &c ; e. g. recte 
 an secus, Cic, rightly or wrongly : pro bene aut secus 
 consulto, Liv., well or ill : aut beate aut secus vivendi, 
 Cic, prosperously or not prosperously: or without recte, 
 bene, beate ; e. g. si secus acciderit, id., i. e. turn out ill : 
 existimare de aliquo, id., to think ill of any one : ne quid 
 secus scriberet, any thing bad, Liv. : secus aliquid com- 
 mittere erga aliquem, to act wrongly, Cic. 2. Less; 
 virium, Tac, where it is used substantive for minus. 
 3. More; modico secus progressus, Apul., a little further: 
 paulo secus, a little more, id. II. i. q. Secundum, 
 
SECUTTO 
 
 Near, by, along, on, with an accusative; nascitur secus 
 fluvios, Plin. : secus viam stare, Quint. III. It is 
 
 sometimes appended to other words ; circumsecus, round 
 about : utrinquesecus, on both sides. IV. Compar. 
 Secius. 1. Differently, otherwise ; nihilo secius quarn 
 insomnia, Plaut., nothing but dreams : nihilo secius 
 obsequiosus, id., just so: non secius uritur, quam, &c, 
 Ov., not otherwise, just as : thus also, non secius ut, 
 Virg., not otherwise than, just as. For secius, we find 
 also sequius. Otherwise; Plaut. : Apul. 2. For minus, i.e. 
 Jf Less, preceded by a negative, non, nee, nihilo, &c. ; e. g. 
 nihilo 6ecius, nevertheless, Ter. : Cas. : thus also, haud 
 secius, Virg. : and non secius, id. : also, neque eo secius, 
 Sep. ; or, nee hoc secius, Lucr. ; or, nee eo secius, Suet., 
 i. e. nevertheless : also, nihilo sequius, for nihilo secius, 
 Caes. B. C. 2, 7, ed. Oudend. 2- Xot, after quo, that ; 
 namely, quo secius, for quo minus ; e. g. impedimento 
 est, quo secius lex feratur, Auct. ad Her. 3. Worse, or, 
 badly, wrongly, not right ; cum hoc ago secius, Plaut. 
 
 Secutio, or Sequutio, onis. f (sequor) A following, 
 following or striving after ; dei, Augustin. 
 
 Secutor, or Seql ctor, oris. m. (sequor) I. One that 
 follows another ; Apul. : one that attends or accompanies 
 another ; id. II. A kind of gladiator ; Cic. : he fought 
 with the retiarius ; and hence some suppose him to be the 
 same as themirmillo. 
 
 Secutuleius, a, um. (sequor) That follows or runs 
 after others everywhere ; mulier, Petron. 
 
 Sed. I. But, discretive ; Cic. : sed enim, for sed, 
 Cic. : Virg. : Ov. : also, sed enimvero, Liv. : also with 
 autem redundant, Virg.: hence, 1. But, when a speaker 
 corrects or augments what he had said before, when it 
 may often be rendered, yes, yea ; clavas ? sed probas, 
 Plaut., i. e. yes, good ones : hence, sed etiam, but also, 
 ■yea also, even ; avarissime, sed etiam crudelissime, Cic. : 
 defuit sed etiam obfuit, id., i. e. yea, even. 2. When the 
 context has been broken by a parenthesis or in any other 
 manner by the insertion of several words, it is usual 
 for sed (like ergo, igitur, inquam) to begin the clause 
 which follows, and to restore the connection, when it 
 may be variously rendered, But, now, I say, §c. ; ut pero- 
 ravit (nam — peregerat), sed ut peroravit, &c, Cic. II. 
 But, adversative ; Cic. : thus also, sed etiam, sed et, sed 
 quoque, but also : enim is sometimes put with it redun- 
 dantly, Virg. N.B. 1. Etiam, quoque, et, are often 
 omitted; negotiis non interfuit solum, sed prsefuit, Cic. : 
 non modo utilitatis, sed dignitatis, id. : also, modo, solum, 
 tantum, with non, are often omitted, and non is followed 
 by sed (verum) etiam (quoque, &c.) ; e. g. non mihi cum 
 Eumene — sed etiam vobiscum, Liv. : or simply, sed, 
 Virg. Geor. 3, 178. In Suetonius we frequently find 
 sed et, without non solum foregoing. It is sometimes 
 used in the beginning of a sentence, and means, Moreover. 
 2. Sed is sometimes omitted; sacrificus, for sed sacrificus, 
 Liv. 39, 8. 3. Set, the old form for sed ; e. g. Ter. ed. 
 Beutl — Synon. Sed, «.X/.u, is used in the manner above 
 described: at (poet. ast),&XAa /u.ivrot, but however: atqui, 
 «AXa fjLv.v, but now, usually in syllogistic forms : autem, £s, 
 copulative, is a panicle used for the most part in trans- 
 ition and continuation : enimvero, but truly, is frequently 
 used as an expression of unwillingness or displeasure. 
 
 Sedamen, Inis. n. (sedo) An allayment, alleviation; 
 amoris, Sen. 
 
 Sedate, adv. Softly, gently, calmly, peaceably, se- 
 dately £ Cic: sedatius, Ammian. 
 
 Sedatio, onis. f. (sedo) An allaying, stilling, assuaging, 
 calming; Cic. 
 
 Sedator, oris. m. (sedo) One who allays, stills, as- 
 suages, Sfc. ; Arnob. 
 
 Sedatus, a, um. I. Part, of sedo ; see Sedo. II. 
 Adj. Calm, still, sedate, composed; homo, Cic: sedato 
 gradu abire, Liv. : animus sedatior, Cic. : vox sedatissima, 
 Auct. ad Her. 
 
 SEdEcennis, e. (sedecim and annus) Sixteen years 
 old; Auson. 
 
 SEdEcies. adv. Sixteen times ; Plin. 
 
 SEoEcim. (sex and decern) Sixteen; Ter.: Liv. : also, 
 sexdecim, Nep. : Liv. : decern et sex, Liv. 
 
 SEdecula, ae. f. (dimin. of sedes) A little seat or chair ; 
 Cic. 
 
 SEdentarius, a, um. (sedens) I. That works in a 
 sitting posture ; sutor, Plaut. II. That is done or 
 made by a person sitting; opera, Colum.: necessitas as- 
 sentiendi, Plin. Paneg., i. e. when a senator gives his 
 assent sitting, and so does not rise and make a speech. 
 
 SEdeo v sedi, sessum, ere. (from V£«£fc*<, fut. i^ov/jmi, 
 whence, '&os, a seat) I. To sit ; in sella, Cic. : carpento, 
 Liv. : sede regia, id. : in equo. Cic. ; or, equo, Mart. : 
 ad latus praetoris, Cic. : per juga, for, in jugis, Virg. : his- 
 trionem in quatuordecim (sc ordines) sessum (supin.) 
 deduxit, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. : also transitivd, to sit on 
 (ahorse) ; equum : hence, equus sedetur, Spart.: animalia 
 sedentur, Veget. : also of animals ; polypus in ovis sedet, 
 Plin. : of birds ; cornix sedit in humo,' Ov. N.B. 
 Sedens iis assensi, Cic, sitting, i. e. with few words, sc. 
 in the senate ; for when a senator accompanied his vote 
 with a formal speech, he rose from his seat ; but if he 
 621 
 
 SEDES 
 
 merely made a short remark, he retained his seat : quurri 
 tot oratores sedeant, ego surrexerim, Cic, sit without 
 speaking: hence, II. To sit {as a judge), to sit in 
 judgment, sit on the bench, be a judge ; mortis ultores 
 sedetis, i.e. estis, Cic: judex inter illos sedit siinius, 
 Phaedr. : sedissent judices in Fabricium, Cic: also of 
 persons who sat with the praetor, as assessor s and assistants, 
 or by way of honour ; nobis sedentibus in tribunali Pom- 
 peii, Cic. : also of advocates and friends of the accused, 
 who attended him in court, to show their regard for him ; 
 sedente Pompeio, id.: praesens ac sedens — adjuvaret, 
 Cic. : also of magistrates, when they sit and direct any 
 transaction, or are present at it, Cic. red. Sen. 5 ; Brut. 
 13. III. This word is used of all things which are firm 
 or unmoveable, when it may be rendered, To sit, sit close 
 or tight, hang fast, to lie or adhere closely or firmly, be 
 firm, fast, fixed or immoveable ; Mart. : pallia in lecto 
 sedent, Ov.: toga sedet melius, Quint., sits better, fits 
 better : fig. ; bene in humeris tuis sederet imperium, 
 Plin. Paneg.: sedebit hoc, i. e. apte claudetur, Quint. : 
 hence, 1. To be resolved or determined ; id sedet JEneae, 
 Virg. : sedet hoc animo, id. : sedere ccepit haec sententia, 
 Plin. 2. To remain ; vox auribus sedens, Quint., dwell- 
 ing on the ear. IV. To remain in a place, continue, 
 stay ; whether occupied in that place ; ad Suessulam, Liv. : 
 sedendo expugnare urbem, id. : or unoccupied, to sit 
 still, to be idle or inactive, to loiter, linger, tarry (Gr. 
 y.trdcti) ; artibus Fabii sedendo et uno loco diu, Nep. : Cor- 
 cyrae non sederemus, Cic. : sedit, qui timuit, &c, sat still 
 at home, Hor. V. To dwell, have one's abode; fig.; 
 pallor in ore sedet, Ov. VI. To be or lie low, to be 
 situate in a law place; campo Nola sedet, Sil. : ut de- 
 pressa sederent, Lucr. : thus also of a scale ; sedet, Tibull., 
 i. e. is low, or sinks : hence, lactuca sedens, low, dwarf, 
 Mart. VII. To penetrate, pierce, enter, as a weapon 
 for stabbing or cutting ; sedet telum, Stat. : plagam sedere 
 arcebat, Ov., did not let it penetrate deeply. 
 
 Sedes, is. f. (sedeo) I. A seat, i. e. that upon which 
 one sits, a bench, 8(C. ; Cic. : regia, Liv. II. A seat, 
 dwelling place, habitation, abode, residence, home, country, 
 settlement ; Cic: Caes.: sedes fundatur Veneri, Virg., i.e. 
 temple : sceleratorum, Cic, in the infernal regions : thus 
 also, silentum (i. e. mortuorum), Ov. : amnis, of the 
 river Peneus, id.: of the dead, i. e. a grave, Virg. : also 
 of bees, id.: fig.; belli, Veil-, a strong place in time ot 
 war, where troops are exercised, arms, magazines, &c, 
 kept: neque verba sedem habere possunt, i. e. place, 
 Cic. : priores tenet sedes, Hor., rank, place. III. That 
 upon which any thing rests, and so as it were sits, a place, 
 foundation, ground, bottom; turrim convellimus altis 
 sedibus,Virg. : mare totum a sedibus imis ruunt (venti), 
 id. : ossa in suam sedem reponere, to set, Cels. : Roma 
 convulsa suis sedibus, Cic. : sedes orationis, Quint., a 
 pause. IV. The part of the body on which persons sit, 
 the seat; Plin. V. Excrement ; Cels. N.B. Genit. 
 sedum, Cic. ed. Era. ; and sedium, Veil. 
 
 SEdigitus, a,um. (sex and digitus) Having six fingers y 
 Plin. 
 
 SEdIle, is. n. (sedeo) I. A seat, thing to sit upon ; 
 Virg.: Ov.: sedilia lignea, Suet. II. A sitting; Cels. 
 
 SEdimen, Inis. n. (sedeo) That which settles, a sedi- 
 ment ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Sedimentum, i. n. (sedeo) That which settles, a sedi- 
 ment ; Plin. 
 
 Seditio, onis. f. (from sed-eo) I. A separation of 
 persons united by a bond ; as, of married persons, Ter. : 
 of soldiers or armies ; inter Pcenos et Siculos, Cic. : 
 especially, of a people from the magistrates ; Liv. 2, 31. 
 II. Gen. Dissension, discord, quarrel, civil commo- 
 tion, insurrection, sedition, mutiny; inter auctores belli 
 pacisque, Liv. : seditionem concitare, Cic ; or, concire, 
 Liv. ; or, confiare, Cic, to excite : sedare, id. ; compo- 
 nere, Suet., to quell : iEtoli erant in seditionibus, were 
 in a state of insurrection, Liv. : in seditione ipsi inter se 
 sunt, id. : fig. ; maris, Stat., a tempest, storm at sea. 
 
 SEdItiose. adv. Seditiously, tumultously; Cic : se- 
 ditiosius, Tac : seditiosissime, Cic 
 
 SEditiosus, a, um. (seditio) I. Exciting sedition or 
 uproar, turbulent, factious, seditious, mutinous ; civis, 
 Cic: concio seditiosior, Ascon. : seditiosissimus quisque, 
 Tac. : voces, id. II. Full of sedition or commotion, and 
 civil broils ; vita, Cic. 
 
 SEdo, avi, atum, are. (probably from sedo, for sedere 
 facio) I. Trans. To cause any thing to settle or sink; 
 pulverem, Phaedr. : fig., to settle, still, calm, pacify, as- 
 suage, appease, check, end, stop, stay; curriculum, Cic : 
 bellum, id. : pugnam, id. : tempestatem, id. : incendia, 
 Liv., to extinguish: sitim, Ov., to quench: famemj 
 Plin.: lassitudinem, Nep.: fletus, Propert. : invidiam, 
 Cic: appetitus, id. : impetum populi, id. : iram, Plaut.: 
 seditionem, Cic. : fiuctus, id. : ventos, Ov. : tumultum, 
 Caes. : vela fessa, Propert., to give rest to the sails, i. e. 
 to put into harbour: scabiem, Plin.: dolores, id.: ali- 
 quem, Plaut, i. e. to satisfy (by drinking). II. Intrans. 
 To become calm, be allayed, cease ; tempestas sedavit, 
 Cn. Gell. ap. Gell — See also Sedatus. 
 
 SE-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To lead or take aside, as 
 
SEDUCTILIS 
 
 in order to speak with any one ; aliquem, Cic. II. To 
 draw aside, draw to one's self, set aside, lay apart for 
 one's self, put by; aliquid, Sen. III. To separate, 
 
 divide ; seducit terras unda duas, Ov. : aliquem ab aliquo, 
 id. : a quibus seductum queritur, sc. a se, withdrawn 
 rom his friendship, Caes. B. C. 1, 7, ed. Oudend. IV. 
 To remove or take away; stipitem, Ov. V. To with- 
 draw ; se, Cic. VI. To turn away or aside; ocellos, 
 Propert. VII. To deceive, mislead, seduce; Tert. : 
 Pand.: seductis Divis, Pers., i. e. bribed by sacrifice. 
 Some would give this sense to the word in the foregoing 
 passage of Ca?sar ; but this use is peculiar to the later 
 Latinity. Vid. Lindemann. Vit. Duumvir, p. 265. — See 
 also Seductus, a, um. 
 
 SEductilis, e. (seduco) That may be deceived or 
 seduced; Augustin. 
 
 SEductio, onis. f. (seduco) I. A taking aside; 
 
 Cic. II. A separating ; Lact. III. A deceiving, 
 
 seducing; Tert. 
 
 SfiDUCTOR, oris. m. (seduco) A deceiver, seducer; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Seductorius, a, um. (seductor) Seducing ; Augustin. 
 Seductrix, icis. f. (seductor) She that deceives or 
 seduces; Tert. 
 
 Seductus, a, um. I. Part, of seduco ; see Seduco. 
 II. Adj. Remote, distant; terra?, Or.: consilia se. 
 ducta a plurium conscientia, Liv., of which others know 
 nothing : in seducto, Sen., in solitude, not openly. 
 
 SedOlaria, orum. n. Seats, or, cushions for sitting 
 on; Pand. 
 
 Sedule. adv. Diligently, busily ; Colum. 
 SedOlitas, atis. f. (sedulus) Diligence, assiduity, 
 industry, activity ; Cic: Plin. 
 Sedulo. adv. See Sedulus. 
 
 Sedulus, a, um. (from sedeo; as credulus, from credo) 
 Diligent, industrious, busy, active, assiduous ; homo, 
 Cic: apis, Ov.: brachia, id. : labor, Sen.: hence, ablat. 
 neut. gen. Sedulo, adv. I. With diligence, busily, as- 
 siduously, carefully, strenuously, earnestly; Ter. : Cic. : 
 audire, Liv., attentively: sedulo argumentaris, Cic, 
 laboriously: observatum est sedulo, Suet., i.e. carefully, 
 strictly. II. Accurately, carefully, exactly, strictly, 
 
 uprightly, honestly, plainly, sincerely ; sedulo hunc 
 dixisse, Ter. : quod dico sedulo, Plaut. III. Purposely, 
 on purpose, intentionally; Ter. : Liv. : Quint. — Synon. 
 Sedulus, busy : assiduus, that works hard and without 
 intermission : gnavus or navus, active : industrius or 
 industriosus, willing to work, industrious. 
 
 Sedum, i. n. I. Houseleek, a kind of plant that grows 
 upon roofs of houses ; Plin. II. For sedile ; Varr. L. 
 L. 4, 28 ; where some read solium. 
 
 SEges, etis. f. (perhaps from rixtu, rtxru) I. Any 
 thing with which land is sown or planted, standing corn, 
 growing corn, a crop; laetas esse segetes, Cic: seges it 
 in articulum, Colum.: matura messi, Virg. : in herbis, 
 Ov., green corn : demessis segetibus, Colum. : Indorum, 
 i. e. aromata, Sen.: also of a vine, Virg. Geor. 2, 411 : 
 also of men, said to grow, like corn, out of the earth ; 
 Ov. : hence fig. 1. Advantage, profit, benefit ; quae inde 
 seges, Juv. 2. A multitude or great number of things; 
 telorum, Virg. : hence, of a poet ; uberius nulli provenit 
 ista seges, Ov. II. Afield which has been sown with 
 corn; Cic: Virg. III. Seed that is sown, seed corn; 
 segetem defrudare, Cato: hence fig., for, cause, materials, 
 occasion; quid odisset Clodium Milo, segetem ac mate- 
 riam sua? gloria?, Cic. : criminum, Arnob. N.B. Sti- 
 mulorum seges, a term of reproach, applied to a female 
 slave who was frequently whipped ; Plaut. 
 
 Segestre, is. n. or Segestrium, i. n. Any covering, a 
 coverlet; Varr. ap. Non.: segestre, Lucil. : wrapped 
 round goods, a wrapper, packing-cloth ; Plin.: also, a 
 garment made of the skins of animals ; segestri involutus, 
 Suet. Aug. 83. 
 
 Segetalis, e. (seges) ; e. g. gladiolus, Apul., a kind of 
 herb, which grows among young corn. 
 
 Segmen, Inis. n. (for secamen, from seco) I. A part 
 cut off, a shred, cutting ; unguium et capilli segmina, 
 Fab. Pict. ap. Cell. II. A little piece, bit; Auson. 
 III. A hollow in a hand, wall, S(C.; Vitr. 
 
 Segmentatus, a, um. (segmentum.) Adorned, inlaid, 
 set or bordered with thin leaves of gold; cuna?, Juv.: 
 vestis, Symm., the train of which is bordered with thin 
 leaves of gold : fig. ; Tulliano auro, id., qu. bordered. 
 
 Segmentum, i. n. (for secamentum, from seco) I. A 
 cut, incision ; Plin. II. .4 division, portion, segment ; 
 mundi, Plin. III. Any piece cut off, a shred, cutting; 
 segmenta are enumerated by Ovid and Valerius Maximus 
 among the ornaments of female dress, probably, thin 
 plates (lamina?) of gold, which were sewn on the borders 
 of the garment. See Bottiger's Sabina, 2, p. 117. 
 
 Segnesco, ere. (segnis) To become slow, abate, 
 decrease ; Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Segnipes, edis. (segnis and pes) That goes slowly, 
 glow-footed, slow-paced ; Juv. 
 
 Segnis, e. (se, i.e. sine, and ignis) Inactive, dull, lazy, 
 sluggish, slow; ad persequendum, Nep. : laudat promptos, 
 segniores castigat, Ca?s. : segnior ad credendum, Liv. : 
 622 
 
 SEGNITAS 
 
 equus segnior annis, Virg. : segnem volvi sinit, sc. vul- 
 nere, i. e. non amplius fugere valentem, id. : bellum, 
 Liv., carried on without zeal : thus also, obsidio, id. : a?tas, 
 i. e. senectus, Curt. : mors (sc. by poison, as distinguished 
 from death by the sword), Liv.: corpus segnissimum, 
 Apul.: cultus terra? segnior, Cic: also with a genitive 
 or infinitive ; occasionum, at opportunities which offer 
 themselves, Tac. : solvere nodum, Hor. : hence, aqua, 
 Curt., that flows slowly : campus, Virg., i. e. exhausted, 
 weak : silva, Quint., unfruitful : thus also, carduus, 
 Virg. N.B. 1. Segne, for segniter ; Liv. 2. Segnitior, 
 for segnior ; Pand. 
 Segnitas, atis. f. i. q. Segnitia ; Ace. . 
 Segniter. adv. Inactively, sluggishly, slothfully, 
 lazily, slowly ; Liv.: segnius, Hor.: segnissime, Cassiod. 
 N.B. Nihilo segnius frequently occurs; Nep. : Sail. : 
 thus also, non segnius, Plin. Ep. : where critics would 
 often read secius or sequius, for it may usually be ren- 
 dered, notwithstanding, or, nevertheless ; see Secius, and 
 Secus : it may also be rendered, in like manner, no less, 
 similarly: non segnius et in silente, Plin. 
 
 Segnitia, a?, and Segnities, ei. f. (segnis) Sluggish- 
 ness, slowness, inactivity, sloth, laziness; sine segnitia, 
 Cic: segnitiem hominum, id. : fig.; ventorum, Colum., 
 i. e. a calm : verbi, Quint., i. e. when a word does not 
 express a thing forcibly enough. 
 Segnities, ei. f. See Segnitia. 
 SEgregatim. adv. Separately, apart; Prudent. 
 Segregatio, onis. f. (segrego) A separating, dividing; 
 Tert. 
 
 Segregis, e. or SE-GREX,egis. (the nominative does not 
 occur) Separate, apart; via, Sen. : also, Segregus, a, 
 um, Auson. 
 
 SE-grEgo, avi, atum, are. To separate from the herd or 
 flock; oves, Pha?dr. : hence gen., to separate, part, re- 
 move; aliquem a numero civium, Cic. : liberos a se, id. : 
 segregatum habuisse, for, segregasse, Ter. : comitatu se- 
 gregata, sc. a, Cic: ut segregaret pugnam eorum, i. e. 
 pugnantes, Liv. : suspicionem et culpam ab se, Plaut : 
 sermonem, id., to cease to speak. N.B. Seque gregari, 
 for segregarique ; Lucr. 
 Segregus, Segrex. See Segregis. 
 Sejugis, e. (from sex and jugum) With six horses ; 
 currus, Apul., drawn by six horses : sejuges, Liv., sc. 
 equi, six horses yoked together, a chariot drawn by six 
 horses yoked together. 
 
 Sejugis, e. (se and jugum) Separated, divided ; Sidon. 
 Se-jugo, avi, atum, are. To separate, divide; animi 
 partem non esse ab actione corporis sejugatam, Cic 
 Sejunctim. adv. Separately ; Tibull. 
 Sejunctio, onis. f. (sejungo) A separation; Cic: 
 fig., a quarrel, contention ; Flor. 
 SEjunctus, a, um. See Sejungo. 
 Se-jungo, nxi, nctum, ere. To separate, part, divide; 
 se ab aliquo, Cic. : se a libertate verborum, to refrain, 
 id.: bonum, quod non possit ab honestate sejungi, id.: 
 hence, to distinguish ; morbum ab aegrotatione, id. 
 
 Selas. n. (<r£X«?) A kind of lightning or fiery meteor ; 
 Apul. : plur. sela, Sen. 
 
 SElectio, onis. f. (seligo) A selecting, choosing; 
 Cic. 
 
 Selector, oris. m. (seligo) One who selects or chooses ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 SElEnion, i. n. (c-tX'/itnev) A kind of plant, peony or 
 piony ; Apul. 
 
 SelEnites, a?.m. (lapis) or Selenitis, Idis.f. (gemma) 
 A kind of precious stone of the colour of moon-light; 
 Plin. 
 
 Selenitium, i. n. A kind of ivy ; Plin. 
 SelEnogonon, i. n. (o-tXvivbyovov) i.q. Selenion ; Apul. 
 Selibra, a?, f. (for semilibra) Half a pound; Liv. 
 N.B. Martial has the first syllable short. 
 
 Seligo, egi, ectum, ere. (se and lego) To choose, select, 
 cull; exempla, Cic: selecta? sententia?, id.: selecti 
 judices, judges in criminal cases, id. 
 
 SElinoides. (<rsX/vo=;5sk) i. e. apio similis. The name 
 of a kind of cabbage ; Plin. 
 
 SElInon or -um, i. n. (cri\iv6v) i. e. apium ; Apul. 
 Seliquastrum, i. n. A kind of scat or stool ; Varr. 
 Sella, a?, f. (for sedela, from sedeo) I. A seat, 
 chair ; in sella sedere, Cic. : especially, II. A stool 
 upon which mechanics work; Cic. III. The chair of a 
 teacher, a professor's chair ; Cic. IV. A curule chair, 
 on which the superior magistrates sat ; Cic. : hence, 
 jussit vocari ad sellam, i. e. ad se, id. V. A close- 
 stool; Scrib. Larg. : otherwise called sella pertusa, Cato ; 
 or, sella familiarica, Varr. V I. A portable chair, sedan ; 
 gestatoria, Suet. : muliebris, id. : and simply, sella ; e. g. 
 sella vehi, Plin. Ep. ; or gestari, Mart. N.B. This is 
 nearly the same as that which in early times was called 
 lectica. VII. A saddle; Cod. Just. : ad usum sella?, 
 for riding, Veget. N.B. Duabus sellis sedere, Laber., 
 a proverb denoting, to temporize, to serve' two masters; 
 Angl., to hold with the hare and run with the hounds. 
 
 Sellariolus, a, um. Dimin. of sellarius ; e. g. popina?, 
 Mart., perhaps, in which one sits to carouse. 
 Sellaris, e. (sella) Qfor relating to a chair or seat; 
 
SELLARIUS 
 
 gestatio, a riding in a sedan, Cael. Aur. : jumenta, Veget., 
 for the saddle, for riding. 
 
 Sellarius, a, ura. (sella) Of, belonging or relating to 
 chairs or seats : hence, Sellaria, se, subst., A room fur. 
 nished with seals, a drawing-room ; Plin. 
 
 Sellisternium, i. n. (sella and sterno) A meal in which 
 they did not, like men, recline upon couches ( lecti), but, like 
 women, sat upon chairs. Hence, when a feast was made 
 in a temple in honour of a goddess, it was a sellisternium, 
 and the image of the deity was placed upon a seat ; Tac. 
 
 Sellula, se. f. (dimin. of sella) A little chair or seat; 
 Tac. 
 
 Sellularius, a, um. (sellula) Of or belonging to a 
 seat, sedentary; quaestus, Gell., profits arising from 
 sedentary trades : ars, sedentary, Apul. : artifex, id. ; 
 and simply, sellularius, Cic. ; Liv., an artist or mechanic 
 who works in a sitting posture. 
 
 SEmadIpertus, SEmanimis, &c. See Semiadapertcs, 
 &c 
 
 Sembella, se. f. (for semilibella) i. e.dimidiumlibellse; 
 Varr. 
 
 SEmel. adv. I. Once, one time ; Cic: Nep.: semel 
 ntque iterum, Cic, once and again, and so, twice : plus 
 quam semel, id. ; or, plus semel, Varr., more than once: 
 non semel, Cic ; or, haud semel, Plaut., not once (but 
 more often), several times. II. One, in numeration ; 
 semel ac vicies, one"and twenty times, Plin. III. The 
 first time,first; for primum. 1. In reckoning, followed 
 by iterum, deinde, item, &c, the second time; semel — 
 iterum, Cic: semel — deinde, id.: semel — item, Suet. 
 2. In other connections ; semel exorari soles, Cic, i. e. 
 immediately, at the first application : quod semel annu- 
 isset, Nep.: hence, ut semel, as soon as, Cic. : for this we 
 find, semel ut, Plaut. IV. It is also used of indefinite 
 time, and of time past. 1. Of indefinite time, At some 
 time or other, once ; quando in apertum semel discrimen 
 evasura esset res, Liv.: si semel animum tuum perspex- 
 erit, Ter. 2. Of time past, At any former time, once; 
 qui semel verecundiae fines transieret, eum be e oportet 
 esse impudentem, Cic. : ubi semel procubuissent, Liv. : 
 semel quoniam — venerat, Ov. : possessum semel obti- 
 nerent imperium, Liv. : denique ut semel finiam, Quint. 
 According to Bremi ad Nep. Attic. 15, 2, this significa- 
 tion is found chiefly among writers of a late period. 
 V. At once, immediately, at the same time; humum ore 
 momordit, Virg. : vitam semel finirent, Lir. : omnes 
 virtutes semel complectitur, i. e. simul, Quint. : semel 
 obsorbere placentas, Hor. VI. For ever, once for all; 
 humum ore momordit ; see above : ut semel dicamus, 
 Plin. : nee hoc semel decretum erat, Quint. : quibus 
 semel ignotum a te esse oportet, Cic. : ut fundus semel 
 indicaretur, that the price should be named, id. 
 
 Semen, Inis. n. (for segmen, as subtemen, for subteg- 
 men, belongs, with secale, to one root, seco, the Greek 
 tixu, tixtu) I. Anything which is sown or planted, or 
 which serves for sowing or planting ; hence, 1 . The seed 
 of corn and other plants; semen manu spargere, Cic: 
 mandare terrae, Colum. : in semen abire, to run to seed, 
 Plin. : especially, semen, a particular kind of corn, other' 
 wise called zea, spelt ; id.: also, the seed of trees ; Plin.: 
 Virg. 2. Of men and animals, Lucr. : Varr. : creatas 
 semine Saturni, descended from Saturn ; Ov. 3. Of trees 
 or vines, A twig or slip used for propagating the plant, a 
 graft, scion ; Varr. : Virg. : Colum. 4. The spawn or 
 fry offish; Colum. II. Fig. Seed, i. e. that from which 
 any thing springs or arises, a cause, origin, rise, found- 
 ation, author ; virtutum, Cic : belli, id.: tribunisemina 
 discordiarum, Liv. : quaerit semina flammae in venis 
 silicis, i.e. sparks, Virg., i. e. strikes fire. III. Fig. 
 
 A race, progeny, posterity, child or children ; Romanum, 
 Cic: regio semine orta, Liv., of royal blood, or descent : 
 ccelestia semina partu ediderat, Ov., had given birth to 
 two children of celestial origin : semina Phcebi, id., i.e. 
 iEsculapius, son of Phoebus: matrum.id.: also of animals; 
 pecus boni seminis, of a good sort, race, breed, Varr. 
 SEmentatio, onis. f. isemento) A sowing ; Tert. 
 SEmentIfer, a, um. (sementis and fero) Bearing a 
 crop , fruitful in corn; Virg. 
 
 SementInus, a, um. See Sementivus. 
 SE. mentis, is. f. (semen) I. A sowing; Cic. : facere 
 sementim, Cato ; or, sementem, Liv., to sow : sementes 
 maximas facere, to sow much, to sow many fields, Caes. : 
 hence the proverb, ut sementem feceris, ita metes, Cic, 
 as we sow, so shall we reap: hence fig.; malorum, id.: 
 and facete ; sementem in ore faciam, Plaut., i. e. will beat 
 soundly. II. Seed-time; Cato: Colum. III. Seed 
 
 sown; Colum. IV. Young corn, growing corn ; Ov.: 
 Gell. 
 
 SEmentIvus, or SementInus, a, um. (sementis) Ofor 
 relating to sowing, or seed time ; dies, Ov. ; or, feriae, 
 Varr., a festival at the end of seed-time : pira, Cato ; and 
 mala, Varr., i. e. probably, fruit that became ripe at seed- 
 time: triticum, hordeum, faba, &c, are called by Pliny 
 semen tiva, because they are sown early. 
 
 SEmento, avi, atum, are. (sementis) To bring seed, to 
 grow to seed; herbae sementaturae, Plin. 
 SEmehmis, SEmermus. See Semiermis, &c. 
 
 623 
 
 SEMESTRIS 
 
 SEmestris, e. (from sex and mensis) Ofor lasting six 
 months, half yearly ; regnum, Cic: filius, Plin., i.e. six 
 months old : vita, Plin. : aves, which remain six months 
 with us, id. : dies aut nox, Varr., i. e. in the northern parts, 
 where the day lasts six months : hence, semestria, Pand., 
 a book containing the decrees of half a year : semestre 
 aurum, Juv. 7, 89, i. e. a ring worn during six months 
 and then laid aside. Respecting this custom, see Bottiger's 
 Sabina, 2, p. 133, and 158 : Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 2, 7, 8. 
 — In the passage of Juvenal, semestri vatum digitos cir- 
 cumligat auro, the allusion is to the rings of the knights, 
 i. e. makes the poets knights. 
 
 SEmestris, e. (from semi and mensis) Half monthly ; 
 luna, Apul., i. e. plena. 
 
 SEmestrium, i.n. (sc tempus) Half a month; Co- 
 lum. 
 
 Semesus, a, um. (semi and esus) Half eaten; pisces, 
 Hor. : opsonia, Suet. 
 Semet. i. e. se. See Sui. 
 
 SEmeter, tra, trum. (se and metrum) Without sym- 
 metry; Prudent. 
 
 Semi. Gr. qui. Half, in composition. 
 SEmi-acerbus, a, um. Half sour, only half ripe .• uva, 
 Pallad. 
 
 Semi-adapertus, or SEmadapertus, a, um. Half 
 open; Ov. 
 
 Semiadopertulus, a, um. (dimin. of seml-ad-opertus) 
 Half closed ; oculi, Apul. 
 
 Semi-agrestis, e. Half rustic, somewhat unmannerly ; 
 Aur. Vict. 
 
 Semi-ambustus, a, um. Half burnt; cadaver, Suet. 
 SEmi-amictus, a, um. Half clothed, half naked; 
 Apul. 
 
 SEmi-amputatcs, a, um. Half cut off; ramulL^ Apul. 
 Semianimis. (Seman.) e. and Semianimus (Seman.), 
 a, um. (semi and animi) Half alive, and so, half dead ; 
 corpora semianima, Liv. : semanimes digjti, Virg. 
 SEmi-annuus, a, um. Half yearly; Marc. Cap. 
 Semi-apertds, a, um. Half open; porta, Liv. 
 SEmi-assiis, a, um. Half burnt ; rex, Enn. ap. Cic. 
 SEmi-atratus, a, um. Half clothed in black ; Varr. ap. 
 Non. ; where some read, semiatri, half black. 
 SEmi-barbarus, a, um. Half barbarian ; Suet. 
 SEmI-bos, b6vis. m. Halfox; Ov. 
 Semi-canaliculus, i. m. A half tube; hence, a chan- 
 nel or chamfret of a column; Vitr. 
 
 SEmi-canus, a, um. Half grey ; Apul. 
 SE mi-caper, pri. m. Half goat ; Ov. 
 Semicinctium, i. n. (semi and cinctus) A semigirdle, 
 i. e. a girdle with which only one half of the body or the 
 hinder part of a garment is fastened ; Mart. 
 SEmI-circulatus, a, um. Semicircular ; Cels. 
 SEmi-circulus, i. m. I. Subst. A semicircle ; Cels.: 
 Colum. II. Adj. Semicircular; ager, Colum. 
 Semi-clausus, a, um. Half closed ; os, Apul. 
 SEmi-coctus, a, um. Half cooked; Colum. 
 Semi-combustus, a, um. Half burnt; Prudent. 
 SEmi-confectus, a, um. Half made or prepared ; 
 Sidon. 
 SEmi-conspicuus, a, um. Half visible ; Apul. 
 SEmi-corporalis, e. i. q. Semicorporeus ; Finnic 
 SiJMi-coRPOREUS, a, um. Having half a body, of which 
 half the body is visible ; Firmic 
 
 SEmi-crEmatus, a, um. Half burnt ; Ov. 
 SemI-crEmus, a, um. (semi and cremo) Half burnt; 
 Ov. 
 
 SemI-crudus, a, um. I. Hay raw ; Suet. II. 
 Only half digested ; Stat. 
 SEmi-cubItalis, e. Of half an ell; hastile, Liv. 
 SemI-deus, a, um. Half divine, demigod ; semideique 
 deique, Ov.: semideae Dryades, id.: semideosque canes, 
 i. e. Anubis, Lucan. : sernideum genus, Ov. 
 
 SEmicupa, ae. f. Half a tun, a term of reproach ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 SEmi-dies, ei. m. Half a day ; Auson. 
 SEmI-digitalis, e. Of the size of half a finger, of half 
 an inch; foramen, Vitr. 
 
 SEmI-doctds, a, um. Half learned; Plaut. : apud 
 doctos et semidoctos, Cic. 
 
 SEmi-ermis (Semermis), e. and SEmiermus (Semer- 
 mus), a, um. (semi and arma) Half (i. e. imperfectly) 
 armed; semiermes, Liv.: semermes, Tac: semermos, 
 id. 
 SEmI-factus, a, urn. Half made; Tac 
 SEmI-fastIgium, i. n. Half a gable end ; Vitr. 
 SEmifer, a, um. (semi and ferus) I. Half animal ; 
 thus the Centaurs are called semiferi, Ov.: pectus Tri- 
 tonis, Virg.: also, Capricornus, Cic, because this con- 
 stellation is half fish and half goat. II. Of animals, 
 Half wild; glires, scmiferum animal, Plin. III. Of 
 men, Half savage, or clownish ; Plin. 
 
 SEmIformis, e. (semi and forma) Half formed ; pulli, 
 Colum. : luna, id., the half moon. 
 SBMl-FULTCS, a, um. Half propped ; Mart. 
 SEmi-fCmans, tis. Half smoking ; Sidon. 
 SEMi-puNiuM, i. n. (semi and funis) A half rope, i. e. 
 a thin rope, a cord; Cato. 
 
SEMIGRAVIS 
 
 SEmI-gravis, e. Half oppressed or heavy ; hence, half 
 intoxicated, fuddled; Liv. 
 
 SE-migro, are. To remove from any one in order to 
 dwell apart ; Cic. 
 
 SemI-htans, tis. Half open; Catull. 
 
 SEmi-hiulcus, a, um. Half open; Gell. 
 
 Semi-homo, Inis. m. I. Half man, semihuman ; as, 
 the Centaurs, Ov. II. Half man, i. e. savage; Cacus, 
 Virg. 
 
 SEmi-hora, ae. f. Half an hour; Cic. 
 
 Semi-Inanis, or Seminanis, e. Half empty, not quite 
 full; Plin. 
 
 SEmi-intEger, gra, grum. Half entire or whole; 
 Ammian. 
 
 SEmi-jEjunium, i. n. Half a fast; Tert. 
 
 Semi-jCgErum, i. n. Half an acre; Colutn. 
 
 SEmI-lacer, a, um. Half torn; Ov. 
 
 Semi-later, eris.m. i.q. Semilaterium ; Vitr.ed. Laet. 
 
 SEmi-latErium, i. n. (semi and later) Half a tile, 
 f)/jt.iT\i>i8iov ; Vitr. ed. Schneid. 
 
 SemI-latjtus, a, um. Ha^ washed ; Catull. 
 
 SEmT-lIber, a, um. Half free ; Cic. 
 
 SEmi-libra, ae. f. Half a pound ; Apul. 
 
 SEmi-lixa, a?, m. Half a sutler, i. e. one that is no 
 better than a sutler ; Liv. 
 
 SEmi-lixula, ae. f. Half a circle, or a small circle, 
 of flour, water, and cheese ; Varr. 
 
 SEmI-lunaticus, a, um. Half lunatic ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 SEmi-madIdus, a, um. Half wet or moist ; Colun?. 
 
 SEmI-marInus, a, um. Half marine, half in the sea ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 SEmi-mas, aris. m. I. Half male, i. e. hermaphrodite; 
 Liv. II. Castrated, gelded ; Varr.: ovis, i. e. vervex, 
 Ov. 
 
 SEmI-masculus, i. m. Half male, i. e. castrated; 
 Flrmic. 
 
 SemI-maturus, a, um. Half ripe; Pallad. 
 
 SEmI-mEtopion or -um, i. n. (semi and metopa) i. e. 
 dimidia metopa ; Vitr. 
 
 SEmi-mitra, ae. f. i. e. dimidia mitra ; Pand. 
 
 SEmT-mortuus, a, um. Half dead ; Catull. 
 
 SEmInalis, e. (semen) Of or belonging to seed, that 
 serves for sowing or seed; vicia, Colum.: vena (in homine), 
 Lact. : hence, seminalia, i. e. segetes, Tert. 
 
 Seminanis, e. See Semiinanis. 
 
 SEminarius. a, um. (semen) Of or relating to seed or 
 settings ; pilum, Cato, i. e. for bruising seed: hence, Se- 
 minarium, subst., A nursery, where trees are raised from 
 seeds, and thence transplanted ; Varr. : Colum. : Plin.: 
 fig. ; equites seminarium senatus, Liv. : Catilinarium, 
 Cic. : triumphorum, id. 
 
 SEminatio, onis. f. (semino) A sowing; a breeding; 
 Varr. 
 
 SEmInator, oris. m. (semino) A sower ; an author, 
 originator ; rerum omnium, Cic. 
 
 SEmi-nex, ecis. or SEminecis, e. (the nominative does 
 not occur) Half dead; Virg. : Liv. : artus, Ov., not 
 quite dead: seminecem vitam exhalare, Sil. 
 
 SEmInium, i. n. (semen) I. Seed of animals ; Plaut. : 
 Varr. II. A kind of animals, race, breed ; in seminio 
 legendo, Varr., i. e. in choosing a good kind for breeding : 
 quo sit seminio quaerendum, id., i. e. of what breed. 
 
 Semino, avi, atum, are- (semen) I. To sow; Colum. : 
 hence, 1. To beget, engender ; Plaut.: Colum. 2. Fig. 
 To sow, i. e. to disseminate, spread ; cultum dei per 
 terram, Lact. 3. Fig. To generate, bring forth ; viscum, 
 quodnon sua seminat arbos, Virg. II. To sow (land) ; 
 agrum, Colum. : hence, of animals, id., to impregnate. 
 
 SEminosus, a, um. (semen) Full of seed ; Priap. 
 
 SEmi-nudus, a, um. Half naked; Liv. 
 
 SEmi-5b5lus, i. m. A halfobolus ; Rhemn. Fann. 
 
 SemI-obrutus, a, um. Half covered over ; Apul. 
 
 SEmi-onustus, a, um. Half laden; Sisenn. 
 
 Semi-orbis, is. m. A semicircle ; Sen. 
 
 Semi-paganus, i. m. Half rustic, i.e. not thoroughly 
 learned or accomplished; Pers. 
 
 Semi-patens, tis. Half open ; Sidon. 
 
 Semi-pEdalis, e. Half a foot long ; apertura, Vitr. : 
 altitudo, Plin. 
 
 Semi-pEdaneus, a, um. i. q. Semipedalis ; Colum. 
 
 SEmI-peractus, a, um. Half accomplished, half made; 
 Paul. Nol. 
 
 SEmi-pEremtus, a, um. Half destroyed ; Tert. 
 
 SEmi-perfectus, a, um. I. Half finished ; Suet. 
 II. Half perfect, incomplete ; Apul. 
 
 SEmi-pes, edis. m. I. Half afoot. 1. As a measure; 
 Vitr. 2. As a member of a verse; Auson. II. That 
 is lame in one foot ; Prudent. 
 
 SEmi-phalarica, or Semi-palarica, ae. f. A half fala- 
 rica, i. e. a weapon like a falarica, but of smaller size ; 
 Gell. 
 
 SEmI-piscina, ae. f. A half (i. e. small) fishpond ; Varr. 
 
 SEmi-plEne. adv. Not quite, not entirely ; Sidon. 
 
 SEmI-plEnus, a, um. I. Half full, not full ; naves, 
 Cic. II. Half complete, half perfect, not having a full 
 number or complement ; legio, Veil.: stationes, Liv., 
 I. e. not fully occupied, 
 624 
 
 SEMIPUELLA 
 
 SEmi-pCella, ae. f. A half girl, i.e. one that is half 
 girl or woman (and half bird) ; as, a Siren, Auson. 
 
 SEmi-pullatus, a, um. Half clothed in black ; Sidon. 
 
 SEmi-putatus, a, um. Half (i. e. not rightly) pruned; 
 Virg. 
 
 SEmi-rasus, a, um. Half scraped or shaven; Catull. 
 
 SEmT-rEductus, a, um. Half'i. e. somewhat) bent back; 
 Ov. 
 
 SEmI-rEfectus, a, um.' Half (i. e. not very much) im. 
 proved or repaired ; Ov. 
 
 SEmI-rosus, a, um. Half gnawed ; Arnob. 
 
 Semi-r5tundus, a, um. Half round, semicircular ; 
 Apul. : hence, Semirotundum, Any thing of semicircular 
 shape : hence, a semicircular couch for reclining on at 
 table, otherwise called Sigma ; Apul. Met. 5 : but here ed. 
 Oudend. has a different reading. 
 
 SEmi-ruptus, a, um Half broken; Diet. Cret. 
 
 SEmi-rutus, a, um. Half destroyed or overthrown ; 
 urbs, Liv. : murus, id. 
 
 SEmis. indecl. (probably from Gr. Vipm) I. A half; 
 hoc est semis, that is the half, Colum.: dividere in partes 
 undecim semis, Vitr., i. e. eleven and a half. II. The 
 half of an as ; Hor. 
 
 SEmi-saucius, a, um. Half (or slightly) wounded; 
 Augustin. 
 
 SEmi-sEpultus, a, um. Half buried; Ov. 
 
 SEmI-sermo, onis. m. A half, or imperfect, discourse ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 SEmi-siccus, a, um. Half dry ; Pallad. 
 
 SEmI-somnis, e. or Semi-somnus, a, um. Half asleep; 
 Cic. : Liv. : semisomnus sopor, Cael. ap. Quint. 
 
 SEmi-s5nans, tis. Half sounding ; litera, i. e. semivo» 
 calis, Apul. 
 
 SEmi-sopItus, a, um. Half lulled to sleep, half asleep S 
 Apul. 
 
 SEmI-s5p5rus, a, um. Half asleep; Sidon. 
 
 SEmi-spatha, ae. f. A half spatha, i. e. a sword that is 
 smaller than the spatha ; Veget. 
 
 SEmissalis, e. Of or relating to a half as, or a half; 
 usurae, Pand., when a half as is paid monthly on one 
 hundred asses, i. e. six per cent. 
 
 SEmissarius, a, um. i. q. Semissalis ; e. g. coheres, 
 Pand., who inherits the half. 
 
 SEmissis, is. m. (semis and as) I. A half as, a Roman 
 copper coin: Cic: hence, homo non semissis, Vatin. in 
 Cic. Ep., not worth a farthing. N.B. Semissis, a gold 
 coin, Lampr. in Alex. Sev. 39. II. Any half; agri, 
 
 Liv. : duos pedes et semissem, two feet and a half, Colum.: 
 hence, semisses, six per cent. .properly, a half as per month 
 on every hundred asses ; semissibus magna copia est, Cic, 
 i. e. money is plenty at six per cent. : hence, usurae semis- 
 sium, Colum., interest at six per cent.: also adjectivd ; 
 usurae semisses, Pand., interest at six per cent. III. 
 With mathematicians, The half of six, i. e. three; Vitr. 
 IV. A kind of semicircular instrument with which 
 horses are fired; Veget.: hence, Semisso, are, To apply 
 this instrument ; unless indeed semissis denotes the space 
 to be burnt. 
 
 SEmisso, are. See Semissis. 
 
 SEmi-supInus, a, um. Half (or partly) bent back ; Ov. 
 
 SEmita, ae. f. I. A footway, pathway, path, footpath; in 
 the country, Liv. : in a town, a lane ; angustissimae semi- 
 tae, Cic. : especially, a causeivay for foot passengers ; 
 Plaut. : arteria, id est spiritus semita, Plin. : lunae, Claud., 
 i. e. the course. II. Fig. iEsopi semitam feci viam, 
 Phaedr., i. e. have enlarged on his topics : pecuniam, qua 
 via visa est exire, eadem semita revertisse, Cic, i. e. in 
 the same way ; but it is better to read quae for qua, and 
 eandem for eadem, and then semita means, secretly, un- 
 observedly : vitae, Hor. : hence, the proverb ; qui sibi se- 
 mitam (i. e. their own way) non sapiunt, alteri monstrant 
 viam, Enn. ap. Cic, of persons who would advise others, 
 but cannot manage their own affairs. 
 
 SemI-tacttjs, a, um. Half touched; unguento, Mart. 
 6, 74, 2 : others read segmentatus. 
 
 SEmitarius, a, um. (semita) Of, belonging to, or found 
 in a footpath or lane ; mcechi, Catull. 
 
 SEmItatim. adv. On footpaths ; Titinn. 
 
 Semi-tectus, a, um. Half covered; Sen. 
 
 SEmitSnium, i. n. (from vifjuTovtov, or semi and tonus) 
 A semitone ; Macrob. Somn. Scip. 2, 1. 
 
 SEmi-tractatus, a, um. Half (and, so, imperfectly) 
 treated of; Tert. 
 
 Semi-trEpidus, a, um. Half trembling ; Apul. 
 
 SEmi-trItus, a, um. Half threshed ; Colum. 
 
 SEmi-uncia, as. f. See Semuncia. 
 
 SEmi-ustulandus, a, um. That is to be half burnt ; 
 Suet. 
 
 Semi-ustulatus, a, um. Half burnt; Cic. 
 
 SEmi-ustus, and Semustus, a, um. Half burnt ; the 
 former word occurs, Virg. ; Liv. : the latter, Ov. ; Tac. 
 
 SEmI-vietus, a, um. Half wrinkled ; Colum. 
 
 SEmi-vir, i. m. Half man, i. e. one that is a man 
 but does not deserve the name. I Because he is half 
 man and half beast ; as, a centaur, Ov.: the minotaur, 
 id. II. Because he has been castrated, or otherwise 
 deprived of manhood; Plin. III. Because he is effemi- 
 
SEMIVIVUS 
 
 note j Paris cum semiviro comitatu, Virg., adjectivfi; 
 semiviri, as a term of reproach, id. 
 
 SEmi-viyus, a, um. Half alive, or, as we say, half 
 dead; Cic. : fig.; voces, id., i.e. weak: abjecti hominis 
 et semivivi furorem i'registis, id. 
 
 SemI-vocalis, e. I. Half sounding, half (i. e. some- 
 what) approaching the human voice ; instrumentum rus- 
 ticum, which, according to Varro. is threefold ; vocale, 
 i. e. slaves ; semivocale, i. e. cattle, &c. ; mutum, i. e. 
 dead stock : thus also, according to Vegetius, signum 
 militare is threefold ; vocale, i. e. words ; semivocale, i. e. 
 trumpets, &c ; mutum, i.e. vexilla. II. Partaking 
 of the nature of vowels, semivowel; litera?, and simply, 
 Semivocales, sc. literae, Quint., i. e. Semivowels, viz. 
 F, L, M, N, R, S, X. 
 
 Semi-volucer, cris, ere. Half winged ; puellae, Sidon., 
 i. e. Sirens. 
 
 SemI-zonarius, i. m One that makes semicinctia or 
 small girdles ; Plaut. 
 
 SEmodialis, e. (semodius) Of or containing a half 
 (Roman) bushel, or modius; placenta, Cato. 
 
 Semodius, i. m. (for semimodius) A half (Roman) 
 bushel or modius ; Cato : Colum. 
 
 Semote. adv. Separately, apart ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Semotus, a, um. I. Part, of semoveo ; see Semoveo. 
 II. Adj. Separate, apart, remote; a curis, Lucr. : 
 cura, for a cura, id. : locus a militibus semotus, Caes. : se- 
 motas partes urbis, remote, distant ; Hirt. : dictio, Auct. 
 Dial, de Or. 2, a speaking in private : nihil a sapientis 
 ratione semotius, Lact. 
 
 Se-moveo, ovi, otum, ere. To put or set aside, separate, 
 remove ; aliquem a liberis, Cic. : voluptatem, id — See 
 also Semotus. 
 
 Semper, adv. (for semel-per) Once for all, i.e. always, 
 ever; Ter.: Cic. N.B. With substantives, for sempi- 
 ternus ; e. g. heri semper lenitas, Ter. : Hasdrubal pacis 
 semper auctor, Liv Synon. ; see Usque. 
 
 Semperflorium, i. n. (semper and flos) A kind of herb, 
 ayegreen, houscleek ; Apul. 
 
 Semper- vlvus, a, um. Ever living ; semperviva herba, 
 Apul. ; and simply, semperviva, Pallad. ; or, semper- 
 vivum, Plin., Ayegreen, houscleek. 
 
 Sempiterne. adv. Always, perpetually; Pacuv. 
 
 Sempiternitas, atis. f. (sempiternus) Constant dura- 
 tion, eternity, perpetuity; Apul. 
 
 Sempiterno. adv. Always; see Sempiternus. 
 
 Sempiternus, a, um. (semper) Everlasting, perpetual, 
 sempiternal; animos esse sempiternos, Cic: vincula, 
 id.: ignis Vestas, id. : tempus, id. : hence, Sempiternum, 
 adv., For ever; Plaut.: thus also, sempiterno (sc. tem- 
 pore) for ever; Cato. — Synon. JEternus, etlwviog, having 
 neither beginning nor end, eternal ; also fig., in the sense 
 of immortalis, ctduvcTog, i.e. having a beginning, but no 
 end, immortal, undying: perennis, litT-/,g, properly, that 
 lasts throughout the year ; then, that lasts many years, 
 and indeed, as, sempiternus, ieiSies, that lasts for ever : 
 perpetuus denotes properly a relative duration to a certain 
 point of time, and is used improperly in the sense of sem- 
 piternus, that certain point being regarded xce.r' \\txi,v, 
 as the end of all time. — See Db'derlein, Synon. 
 
 Semuncia, 3£. f. (for semiuncia) I. A half\mc\&, i. e. 
 the twenty-Jourth part of an as, and so, a small coin ; 
 Varr. : hence, the twenty -fourth part of any whole ; as, 
 of an inheritance, Cic: of an acre, Colum.: of a pound, 
 and so, half an ounce ; auri, Cic : hence fig., a trifle (as 
 we say, a grain) ; recti, Pers.: bona ejus semuncia veni- 
 erunt, for a trifle, Ascon. II. A certain implement 
 
 used in husbandry ; Cato R. R. 10. Some suppose it to 
 be, A pack-saddle. 
 
 Semtjnciams, e. (semuncia) Of or containing the 
 tioenty-fourth part of an as, or of a whole ; as, Plin. 
 
 SEmcnciarils, a, um, i. q. Semuncialis; e.g. fenus, 
 Liv., according to Ernesti, when for every hundred asses 
 the twenty-fourth part of an as is paid monthly, and so 
 half an as yearly ; interest at a half per cent. Others 
 explain it more correctly, six per cent. ; see Unciarius. 
 
 SEmustus, a, um. See Semiustus. 
 
 SknacOlum, i. n. (senatus) A place in which the senate 
 met; Varr. 
 
 SEnariolus, a, um. Dimin. of senarius ; e.g. versus, 
 Cic. 
 
 Senarius, a. um. (seni) Consisting of six things; 
 numerus, six, Macrob. : versus, and simply, senarius, sc. 
 versus, a verse having six feet, usually iambic, Cic. 
 
 Senator, oris. m. (senex) A senator, member of the 
 sewflte, especially, of Rome ; Cic. 
 
 Senatorius, a, um. (senator) Of or belonging to the 
 senators, senatorial; ordo, the senatorial order, Cic: 
 consilium, Cic. Verr. 1, 2, i. e. a college of judges, which 
 consisted of senators : jus, Plin. Ep. : homo senatorius, 
 or simply, senatorius, Sail., a senator. 
 
 Senatus, us. m. (senex) The senate or council of a 
 state or town ; as, of Syracuse, Cic. : especially, the senate 
 of Rome ; in senatum venire, to become a member cf the 
 senate, id. ; also, to enter the senate-house, id. : in sena- 
 tum legere, to elect into the senate : senatum cooptare, 
 to choose the senators, id. : senatu movere, to expel from 
 625 
 
 SENATUSCONSULTUM 
 
 the senate : senatum legere, id., to read over the list of 
 senators, Liv. : convocare, Cic ; or, vocare, Liv., to call 
 a meeting of the senators : senatus consultum (or senatus- 
 consultum), a decree of the senate, against which no pro- 
 test has been made, Cic. : senatus auctoritas, id., a decree 
 or judgment of the senate protested against : especially, 
 senatus, I. The senate when assembled, an asse?nbly 
 | of the senate; senatum habere, Cic, to hold a meeting of 
 the senate: dimittere, or mittere, id., to dismiss: eo die 
 senatus erat futurus, id. : in senatum venire, id. : senatus 
 frequens, id., attended by a sufficient number, so that a 
 decree could be passed : datur alicui senatus, id., a hear- 
 ing before the senate. II. A place in which the senators 
 used to sit together, the senator's seat (in the theatre) ; in 
 senatu sedere, Suet. N.B. Genit. senati, Plant.: Sail.: 
 also, Cic in Officii. 5, ed. Ern. 
 
 Senatusconsultum, or Senatus conscltum. See 
 Senatus. 
 
 SEnecio, onis. m. I. A kind of herb, otherwise called 
 Erigeron ; Plin. II. i. q. Senex ; Afran. ap. Prise. 
 
 Senecta, 33. f. See Senectus, a, um. 
 
 Senectus, a, um. (senex) Old, aged, in years ; mem- 
 bra, Lucr. : corpus, Sail. : aetas senecta, Plaut., old age : 
 hence, Senecta, subst. I. Sc. setas, Old age; Virg.: 
 Hor. : in senecta, Ter. : extrema, Tac : of animals ; 
 Virg. : Ov. : Plin. : of wine ; Plin. II. The slough 
 which a serpent casts off even/ year ; senectam exuere, 
 Plin. III. For senex; Sil.*8,6. 
 
 Senectus, atis. f. (senex) I. Old age, of men; vixit 
 ad summam senectutem, Cic : ad extremam senectutem, 
 to extreme old age, Nep.: cruda viridisque senectus, 
 Virg.: of animals; Virg.: Plin.: fig.; oiatio plena 
 literatae senectutis, Cic. II. Of things, Age, oldness ; 
 cariosa, sc. tabellarum, Ov. : vini, Juv. 111. The mo- 
 roseness, austerity, gravity of old age ; Hor. Epod. 13,5: 
 hence, 1. Squalor, slovenliness ; Claud. 2. Tardiness, 
 laziness; Val. Fl. 3. Hoar hairs, grey hair ; Virg. iEn. 
 5, 416. IV. Old age, i. e. old people ; senectus semper 
 agens aliquid, Cic. V. The slough of a serpent which 
 it casts off yearly ; Plin. 
 
 Seneo, ui, ere. (senex) To be old ; Catull. : fig., i. e. 
 to be weak or feeble ; Pacuv. N.B. Perf. senui seems 
 always to belong to senesco. 
 
 SEnesco, nui, ere. (seneo) I. To grow old; zetas 
 senescit, Cic. : avus senuit, Suet. II. To become old in 
 or at any thing; accusandis hominibus, Liv. III. 7b 
 grow old, i. e. to decrease with years or time, to grow 
 week, feeble, languid, inactive or infirm, to abate ; senes- 
 cit laus, Cic: morbus, id.: bellum, Liv.: arbor cum 
 luna, Cic: opes senescere, Nep.: luna senescens, wa- 
 ning, Cic: Plin. : hiems senescens, drawing to an end, 
 Cic: pugna, Liv.: amor, Ov.: ne desiderio (agni) se- 
 nescant, waste away, grow lean, Varr.: vitia, Liv. : Kan- 
 nibalem fama senescere et viribus, id., i. e. to decrease : 
 smaragdi senescunt, lose their colour, Plin.: caseus se- 
 nescit, id. N.B. Senescendus,a, um ; e. g. homo, that 
 will grow old, or grows old, Varr. — Synon. Senescere, 
 consenescere, senem fieri, are used properly of persons 
 and things which are impaired by age : but vetustescere 
 or vetustiscere, of things which are improved by age. 
 
 Senex, genit. senis. Compar. Senior. I. Adj. 1. Old, 
 aged, in years ; miles, Ov. : cervus, id. : anni seniores, 
 id. : vis est senior quam, &c, Cic: autumnus, old wine, 
 Mart. 2. Old, i. e. savouring of age, manly ; oratio 
 senior, quam, &c, Cic. II. Subst. An old man; Cic: 
 thus also, senior, Virg. : also as a term of respect ; thus, 
 Lucilius, who was forty-six years old, is called senex, 
 Hor.: the term is also used by Livy with respect to 
 Hannibal, when he was less than" fifty years old: accord- 
 ing to Varro ap. Censorin. 14, the word was used of 
 persons from forty to sixty years of age : thus also, se- 
 niores Patrum (of the senators), Liv., opposed to juni- 
 ores. N.B. Accus. senicem, for senem ; Plaut. 
 
 Seni, ae, a. (sex) I. Six, distributive; Colum. II. 
 Six, without distribution ; Ov. : pueri annorum senum 
 denum, sixteen years old, Cic — See also Senideni. 
 
 SEnIca, as. m. i. q. Senex; Plaut. 
 
 SEnIculi:s, i. m. Dimin. of senex; Apul. 
 
 SEnidEm, or SEni dEni, 33, a. I. Sixteen, distribu- 
 tive ; Liv. II. Sixteen, without distribution; Vitr. : 
 senum septenumque annorum, of 16 and 17 years, Cic 
 
 SEnIlis, e. (senex) Of, belonging to, or resembling old 
 people; prudentia, of an old man, Cic: statua, id., i. e. 
 in the form of an old man : anni, Ov. : turpe senilis 
 amor, i. e. senis, id.: ulcera senilia, i. c senum, Plin.: 
 juventa, id., i. e. having the appearance of old age : seniles 
 partes juveni mandare, Hor. : adoptio, Tac, by an old 
 man : hence, hiems, Ov., i. e. old age. 
 
 SenilIter. adv. In the manner of old people ; Quint. 
 
 SEnio, onis. m. (seni) A six (on dice) ; senionem mit- 
 tere, Suet., i. e. to throw the dice, so that the six is upper- 
 most in all. 
 
 Senior. See Senex. 
 
 SEmpes, edis. (seni and pes) Having six feet ; stilus, 
 i. e. versus sex pedum, Sidon. 
 
 SEnius, a, um. (senex)- Old, aged, in years; hence, 
 I. Senilis, An old man ; ille scnius, Cic. : iilum 
 Si 
 
SENSATUS 
 
 senium perdant, Ter. : aequat senium (accus.), Sil; II. 
 Senium, subst. 1. Old age; Tac. : senio confectus, 
 Suet. 2. Long duration; tabis, Liv. 3. Peevishness, 
 moroseness ; Camenas, Hor. 4. Vexation, chagrin, mor- 
 tification; id illi senio est, Plaut. : also, pain, sorrow, 
 grief; tota civitas confecta senio est, Cic. 5. Decrease, 
 decline, weakness; luna?, Plin., the moon in her last 
 quarter: senio alebant sui, for suo, Cic. 6. Old dirt or 
 filth, squalor; Sil. 7. Tardiness, slowness, inactivity ; 
 Sen. 8. An old man; te, senium atque insulse sophista, 
 Lucil. ap. Donat. 
 
 Sensatus, a, urn. (sensus) Gifted with sense, intelli- 
 gent ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 Sensibilis, e. (sentio) That can be perceived by the 
 senses, sensible ; Vitr. : Sen. 
 
 Sensibilitas, atis. f. (sensibilis) The sense or meaning 
 of a word ; Non. 
 
 Sensibiliter. adv. So as to be perceived by the senses ; 
 commovere, Arnob. 
 
 Sensiculus, i. m. (dimin. of sensus) A little sentence, 
 a trifling thought or sentiment ; Quint. 
 
 Sensifer, a, um. (sensus and fero) That causes sensa- 
 tion, makes sensible ; Lucr. 
 
 SensTfico, are. (sensificus) To render sensible ; Tert. 
 
 SensifIcus, a, um. (sensus and facio) That causes 
 sensation ; Macrob. 
 
 Sensilis, e. (sentio) That 7nay be perceived by the 
 senses, sensible ; Lucr. 
 
 Sensim. adv. Gradually, by degrees, imperceptibly ; 
 Cic. : gaudere, i. e. moderate," Pha?dr. : pavescere, Gell., 
 i. e. leviter. 
 
 Sensualis, e. (sensus) Sensible, endowed with sense, 
 sensual; Tert. 
 
 Sensualitas, atis. f. (sensualis) Sensibility ; Tert. 
 
 Sensus, a, um. See Sentio. 
 
 Sensus, us. m. (sentio) I. Feeling, sensation ; do- 
 loris, Cic. : animi, id. II. The faculty or power of 
 perceiving, sense ; Cic. : videndi, id. III. Feeling, emo- 
 tion, affection ; amoris, Cic. : oratio sensus habeat, id. 
 IV. Sense, understanding, comprehension, capacity ; 
 ab imperitorum intelligentia sensuque disjunctum, Cic. : 
 oratio a nostris sensibus abhorrebat, id. : vulgaris popu- 
 larisque sensus, id. : hence, sensus communis, which, in 
 Cicero's time, had a different signification from that 
 which it acquired under Augustus and the following 
 emperors. It was, 1. Used by Cicero to denote what 
 we call, The common feelings of humanity, moral sense ; 
 communes hominum sensus, Cic. 2. Under Augustus, 
 and afterwards, it denoted, Common sense; Hor.: 
 Phaedr. : Quint.: see Bentl. ad Hor. Sat. 1,3,66: Spald. 
 ad Quint. 1, 2, 20: hence, i* The perception or idea of 
 an object present, consciousness; esse in morte sensum, 
 Cic. 2 * Reason, understanding ; animal, quod sensu 
 caret, Pand. 3 * The sense or meaning of a word ; Ov. : 
 Quint. : priusquam sensum invenerint, Quint. 4- Taste 
 in judging of any thing, perception of beauty ; in his 
 rebus aliquem sensum habere, Cic. 5 " A thought, senti- 
 ment, in a sentence or period ; omnis sensus in fine 
 feriat aurem, Quint.: acer, id. V. Opinion, senti- 
 ment; sensum deponere, Cic: nostri sensus congru- 
 ebant, id. : sensus suos alicui aperire, Nep. : vultus sensus 
 animi plerumque indicant, Cic. : see Herzog ad Quint. 
 10, p. 171. 
 
 Sententia, eg. f. (sentio) I. An opinion, idea, thought 
 in the mind ; sententiam fronte tegere, Cic. : aperire, id. : 
 rnutare, id.: in hac sum sententia, ut, &c, id. : in sen- 
 tentia manere, or permanere, id., to persist in, abide by : 
 ex animi sententia jurare, id., according to one's real 
 opinion, sincerely, in earnest : hence, ex sententia, ac- 
 cording to one's wish, id. : hence the double meaning of 
 L. Porcius Nasica, when Cato said to him, ex tui animi 
 sententia (I ask you, on your conscience) tu uxorem 
 habes ? Non hercule, inquit, ex animi sententia (I 
 have a wife, but not according to my wish), Cic. de 
 Orat. 2, 64 : cf. Gell. 4, 20. II. An opinion given, 
 
 advice ; de sententia, according to the opinion ; alicu- 
 jus, Cic. : thus also, ex sententia senatus, id. : mea 
 sententia, in my opinion, id. : hence, 1. The opinion or 
 vote of a senator given in the senate-house; sententiam 
 dicere, Cic. : also, ferre, id. : or, dare, Liv., to give his 
 opinion or vote, to vote : in sententiam alicujus disce- 
 dere, to assent to, approve of, id.: referre, to deliver, 
 Cic. 2. Of judges, A decision, sentence, judgment, vote ; 
 sententiam ferre, Cic. : also, dicere, id. 3. Of the people 
 in the Comitia, A vote; sententiam ferre, Cic. III. 
 
 Wisdom ; non viribus res magna? geruntur, sed senten- 
 tia, Cic. IV. The sense or meaning of a word; sub 
 voce sententiam subjicere, to take a word in a certain 
 sense, Cic. : id habet hanc sententiam, id. V. Pur- 
 port or substance of what is said; concionis, Cic: in 
 hanc sententiam, Cic. ; Liv., to this effect or purport. 
 VI. A thought, i. e. a sentence, per iod ; Cic Phil. 13, 
 10: hence, 1. Especially, A witty thought or saying, a 
 wise saying or sentiment ; acuta, Cic: gravis, id. 2. A 
 speech delivered in the senate, considered as expressing 
 the opinion of the speaker; Ciceronis sententia? et con- 
 dones, Quint.: also, an oration or composition on a 
 626 
 
 3ENTENTIALITER 
 
 saying or sentiment ; Quint. VII. Purpose, design, 
 resolution : si honestatem tueri sententia est, Cic. : sen- 
 tentiam mutare, in sententia manere ; see above : hence, 
 sententia stat ; e. g. Hannibali, Liv., i. e. his purpose is 
 fixed, he is firmly resolved: also without a dative ; stat 
 sententia, Ter. 
 
 SENTENTiALlTER.adv. In the form of a sentence ; Tert. 
 
 Sententiola, a?, f. (dimin. of sententia) A short sen- 
 tence or saying ; Cic. 
 
 Sententiose. adv. I. Sententiously ; Cic II. In 
 sentences or witty sayings ; Cic. 
 
 Sententiosus, a, um. (sententia) Full of thoughts, 
 especially, of witty thoughts or sentiments, sententious ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Senticetum, i. n. (sentis) A place full of thorns, a 
 brake ; Plaut. 
 
 Senticosus, a, um. (sentis) Full of thorns, thorny; 
 fig. ; verba, Afran. 
 
 SentIna, se. f. I. The filth which collects in the 
 bottom of a ship, bilge water; navium, Plin.: sentina? 
 vitiis confiictari, Caes. : hence, 1. Fig. The lowest of the 
 people, the dregs of the people, idle and U'orlhless persons, 
 the rabble, Fr. canaille; reip., Cic. : urbis, id. 2. The 
 lowest part of a ship, in ivhich bilge zcater collects : hence 
 fig. ; sedebamus in puppi, nunc autem vix est in sentina 
 locus, Cic, i. e. in the lowest part of the state. II. 
 Water irhich makes its way into a ship ; navis, qua? sen- 
 tinam trahit, Sen., i. e. is leaky. 
 
 SentInacuxum, i. n. (sentino) An instrument for 
 drawing out the bilge water, a pump ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 SentInator, oris. m. (sentino) One who pumps the 
 bilge water from a ship ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 SentIno, are. (sentina) To pump the bilge waterfront 
 a ship ; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Sentinosus, a, um. (sentina) Full of bilge water ; na- 
 vis, Cato. 
 
 Sentio, sensi, sensum, ire. _ I. To feel, perceive by 
 the senses; suavitatem cibi, Cic: sonitum, Plaut., to 
 perceive or hear ; odores, Lucr.: dolorem, id. : colorem, 
 id., i. e. to see: paralysin et morbos articularios, Plin., 
 i. e. to be afflicted with : hence, 1. Tojeel, experience, 
 feel to one's hurt or loss ; quid sensisset ad Avaricum, 
 Ca?s. : sentiet, qui vir sim, Ter., he shall find to his cost : 
 Philippos, Hor. 2. Of things without life, To feel; vites 
 orbitas vinculi sentiunt, Plin. : gemma ignem non sen- 
 tiens, id., not affected by: ora senserat vastationem, Liv. 
 3. To be subject or liable to ; morbos, Plin. : radix ce- 
 leriter cariem sentit, id. II. Of the mind, To perceive, 
 observe, notice, see; de profectione eorum senserunt, 
 Cass., for, profectionem : sentit animus se moveri, Cic: 
 quod sentio quam sit exiguum, id., i. e. I know, am well 
 aware: inepta esse sentio, Ter.: hence, to knoiv ; ex 
 quo fonte hauriam, sentio, Cic: plus sentire, Ca?s., to 
 be wiser, know more, to see further. III. To judge, 
 
 think, be of opinion, deem; idem, Cic: recte", id.: jocansne 
 an ita sentiens, thinking so in earnest, id. : humi- 
 liter, to have low or mean ideas, id.: de aliquo mirabi- 
 liter, to think very highly of, id. : cum aliquo, id. ; or, ab 
 aliquo, Plaut., to be of the same mind or opinion, be on 
 one's side : thus also, pro alicujus causa, Gell. : hence 
 part. Sensus, a, um ; e. g. ut sensum est, Cic. : hence 
 plur., Sensa, subst., Thoughts, ideas ; mentis, id. IV. 
 To express one's opinion, to give a vote; Cic. N.B. 
 Sensti, for sensisti, Ter. 
 
 Sentis, is. m. A thorn, bramble, briar ; Virg. : sentis 
 canis (xwoirSccros), eglantine, sweet-briar, Colum. N.B. 
 Gen. fem. ; Ov. 
 
 Sentisco, ere. (inchoat. of sentio) To perceive, ob- 
 serve; Lucr. 
 
 Sentix, icis. m. i. q. Cynosbatos ; Apul. 
 
 Sentosus, a, um. (sentis) Full of thorns, thorny ; Paul. 
 Nol. 
 
 Sentus, a, um. (sentis) Thorny, rough, not smooth ; 
 loca senta situ, Virg. : also, loca senta, Ov., i. e. not cul- 
 tivated : homo, Ter., perhaps facete, thorny, rough, i. e. 
 lean, whose bones show themselves. 
 
 Seorsum, Seorsus. adv. See Seorsus. 
 
 Seorsus, a, um. (for sevorsus, from se and vorto s. 
 verto) Separate, apart, not in common with others ; vo- 
 cabulum, Cato : hence, Seorsus, or seorsum, adv., Sepa- 
 rately, apart, particularly ; omnibus gratiam habeo et 
 seorsum tibi, Ter. : pra?terea centum denaria seorsus, 
 Plaut. : also with a, apart from, without ; seorsum a col- 
 legaparanda, Cael. in Cic. Ep.: seorsum traotandum hoc 
 est ab illo, Auct. ad Her. : abs te seorsum cogito, I think 
 differently from you, Plaut.: also with a simple ablative ; 
 seorsum corpore, without a body. N.B. The poets 
 
 make this word a dissyllable. — Synon. ; see Separatim. 
 
 Se-par, aris. Separate, apart, differtnt ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Separabilis, e. (separo) Separable, that may be se- 
 parated ;_ Cic. 
 
 Separate, adv. Separately; separatius, Cic 
 
 SEparatim. adv. I. Separately, apart, in particu- 
 lar ; separatim semel, iterum cum universis, Cic. : castra 
 separatim habebant, Liv. : also with a ; e.g. dii sepa- 
 ratim ab universis singulos diligunt, Cic. : nihil sepa- 
 ratim a reliquis, id., i. e. that does not concern the others 
 
SEPARATTO 
 
 also. II. For, in abstraeto ; e. g. dicere, Cic. Orat. 2, 
 27. — Synon. Separatim, separately, severally, opposed 
 to conjunctim : seorsus, seorsum, differently, separately, 
 opposed to uua : singulatim, singillatira, or sigillatim, one 
 by one, singly : singulariter, especially, to the exclusion 
 of others. 
 
 SEparatio onis. f. (separo) A separating, parting ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Separativus, a, um. (separo) Separating, dividing; 
 Diomed. 
 
 Separator, oris. m. (separo) One who separates or 
 divides; Cic. 
 
 SEparatrix, icis. f. (separator) She that separates or 
 divides ; Augustin. 
 
 SEparatus, a, um. I. Part, of separo. See Separo. 
 
 II. Adj. Separate, apart, different, distinct, particular; 
 
 volumen, Cic: exordium, Cic. Invent. 1, 18, where it is 
 
 explained: separatis temporibus, at different times, Nep.: 
 
 separatior, Tert. 
 
 Separates, us. m. (separo) i. q. Separatio ; Apul. 
 
 SE-paro, avi, atum, are. To separate, divide, part; 
 aliquid a re, Cic. : also without a : e.g. Seston Abydena 
 separat urbe fretum, Ov. — See also Separatus, a, um. 
 
 SepelIbilis, e. (sepelio) That may be removed, buried, 
 or concealed ; stultitia, Plaut. 
 
 Sepelio, pelivi and pelii, pultum,lre. To bury, inter ; 
 mortuum in urbe ne sepelito, Cic. e Legg. xn Tab.: ossa, 
 Ov.: also, as 3-o.x-tiiii zndhum3ire,to burn (a corpse); Suet.: 
 see Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 1, 1, 101, ed. Bruns.: hence fig. ; 
 sepultus sum, it is all over with me, I am undone, Ter. : 
 fama sepulta, i.e. exstincta, Ov.: bellum sepultum, i. e. 
 ended, Cic. : somnum sepelire, i. e. to drive away, Plaut-: 
 dolorem, Cic, i. e. to hide, conceal : somno vinoque 
 sepultus, buried in wine and sleep, dead drunk, and in 
 deep sleep, Virg.: patria sepulta, Cic: inertia sepulta, 
 i. e. mersa otio, Hor. : hasc sunt in gremio sepulta con- 
 sulatus tui, for sublata, Cic. : custode sepulto, Virg., i. e. 
 lulled asleep. N.B. 1. Perf. sepeli, Pers. 2. Sepe- 
 litus, for sepultus, Cato. — Synon. Efferre, to carry out 
 to the grave : sepelire, to put aside or lay up (a corpse) : 
 humare, to bury in the earth, to inter; Plin. 7, 54, 55, 
 sepuhus intelligitur quoquo modo conditus, humatus 
 vero humo contectus ; cf. Cic. Legg. 2, 22 : tumulare, to 
 cover with a funeral mound : but sepelire and humare 
 are sometimes, although seldom, used of burning corpses, 
 as, S-uctt-iv. 
 
 Sepes, edis. (sex and pes) Of six feet ; Apul. 
 
 SEpes, or SiPES, is. f. A hedge, fence; Cses.: segeti 
 praetendere sepem, Virg.: hence, any enclosure; por- 
 tarum, Ov. : stridor adaugescit scopulorum saepe repulsus, 
 Cic (in poetry). N.B. YVe find also saeps, Val. Fl. 
 
 Sepia, ae. f. \trreria) I. The cuttle-fish ; Cic The 
 black juice of this fish was anciently used in writing: 
 hence, II. Ink; Pers. 
 
 Sepicula (Saep.), aa. f. (dimin. of sepes) A little hedge 
 or fence; Apul. 
 
 Sefimen (Sam.), Inis. n. (sepio) A hedge, fence, 
 enclosure; Apul. 
 
 SEpImentum (Saep.), i. n. (sepio) A hedge, fence, 
 enclosure; Cic. 
 
 SEpio, or S,epio, psi, ptum, ire. (sepes) I. To hedge 
 in, fence ; segetem, Colum. : vallum arboribus, Liv. : fig. ; 
 locum cogitatione, Cic: hence, II. To surround with 
 any thing, enclose ; urbem muris, Nep. : oppidum castris, 
 Cic. : domum custodibus, Nep. : se tectis, Virg., to shut 
 himself up in the palace. III. To guard, garrison, 
 
 man, occupy; urbem praesidio, Liv.: vias, id. IV. To 
 cover, protect, secure, shelter, screen; natura oculos 
 membranis vestivit et sepsit, Cic: transitum, Curt.: 
 aliquid memoria, Cic. N.B. Sepissent, Liv. 
 
 SEpiola, ae. f. Dimin. of sepia ; Plaut. 
 
 SE-pono, sui, sltum, ere. I. To lay or set aside, lay 
 up in slore, reserve ; aliquid, Cic: pecuniam in ajdifica- 
 tionem templi, Liv.: hence, to retain, reserve; Augustus 
 seposuit JEgyptum, Tac II. To lay aside, dismiss, re- 
 move ; curas, O v. : mentionem rei, Plin., i. e. to omit. 
 
 III. To send away, remove, put away; aliquem in insu- 
 1pm, Tac, to banish : aliquem a domo sua, id.: hence, 
 aliquid extra certamen, Liv., to put out of dispute. 
 
 I V. To distinguish ; inurbanum dictum lepido dicto, 
 Hor. V. To choose, select; sibi tempus ad aliquid 
 agendum, Cic. : vestem alicui, Phasdr. : hence, Sepositus, 
 a, um, Chosen, select ; locus servilibus pceuis sepositus, 
 Tac. — See also Sepositus. 
 
 SEpositio, onis. f. (sepono) A putting aside, laying 
 up in store ; Veget. 
 
 SEpSsItus, a, um. I. Part, of sepono ; see Sepono. 
 II. Adj. 1. Remote, distant; gens, Mart.: locus, 
 id. 2. Select, excellent, choice; vestis, Tibull. : grex, 
 Mart. 
 
 Seps, sepis. c (<rr,4) I. A hind of small lizard, the 
 bite of which causes the flesh to putrefy, an eft or newt ; 
 Plin. II. A kind of insect, perhaps, a species of mille- 
 pede ; Plin. III. For sepes ; see Sepes. 
 
 Sepse. for seipse; Cic. ap. Sen. 
 
 Septa, orum. n. See Septum. 
 
 Septem. (I^ra) Seven; Virg. : hence, septem (ol Ixra.) 
 627 
 
 SEPTEMBER 
 
 sc sapientes, Cic, the seven wise men of Greece : 
 septem Stella?, i. e. septentrio, Sen. : septem et decern, id.; 
 or, decern et septem, Liv., seventeen : septem et triginta 
 annos, Liv. : septem et septuaginta, Nep. : viginti et 
 septem, i. e. 27, Cic 
 
 September, bris, bre. (septem) ; Mensis September, 
 Cic. ; and simply, September, Varr.. The month Septem- 
 ber: Calendis Septembribus, Cic. : Idibus Septembribus, 
 Suet. 
 
 Septemdecim, or Septendecim. (septem and decern) 
 Seventeen; Cic. 
 
 Septemfltjus, a, um. (septem and fluo) ; e. g. Nilus, 
 Ov., i. e. that has seven mouths. 
 
 Septem-ge minus, a, um. Sevenfold ; Nilus, Virg. 
 
 Septemmestp.is, e. (septem and mensis) Seven months 
 old ; infans, Censorin. 
 
 Septemnerva, ae. f. A kind of herb, i. q. Plantago 
 major; Apul. 
 
 Septem-pedalis, e. Of seven feet (in size) ; Plaut. 
 
 Septem-plex, icis. (septem and plica, from plico) 
 Sevenfold ; clipeus, Virg. 
 
 Septemtrio, onis. m. See Septentrio. 
 
 Septem-yir, i. m. Plur. Septemviri. One of the Sep- 
 temviri, or seven men connected by virtue of their office 
 or employment, seven joint magistrates, governors, or 
 commissioner^; Cic: Tac: Gell. 
 
 Septemviralis, e. Of or relating to the Septemviri ; 
 septemviralis, sc. vir, Cic. Phil. 13, 12: auctoritas, id. 12, 
 9, the dignity of a Septemvir : judicia, "Pand., i. e. decided 
 by seven judges deputed for that purpose from the college 
 of Centumviri. 
 
 Septemyiratus, us. m. The office or dignity of a 
 Septemvir; Cic: Plin. 
 
 Septemviri, orum. m. See Septemvir. 
 
 SeptEnarius, a, um. (septeni) Consisting of seven ; 
 numerus, Plin.: versus, Cic, consisting of seven mem- 
 bers : fistula, Frontin., i. e. quae septem quadrantes in 
 diametro habet : synthesis, Mart., probably, a set or 
 service of seven vessels. 
 
 Septendecim. See Septemdecim. 
 
 Septeni, a?, a. See Septenus. 
 
 Septennts, or Septuennts, e. (septem and annus) 
 Seven years old; Plaut. 
 
 Septennium, i. n. (septennis) The space of seven years ; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Septentrio, or Septemtrio, onis. m. Plur. Septem- 
 triones, or Septem triones. I. Prop. The seven 
 plough oxen; hence, on account of some resemblance, 
 the seven stars at the North Pole in the Great Hear, other- 
 wise called Charles's Wain; Cic: Ov. : also the two 
 Bears are called Septentriones : hence, Septentrio major 
 and minor, Vitr. II. The north; septem subjecta 
 trioni, Virg. : we find the plural in Cicero: also^ the 
 north pole ; Plin. III. The north wind, olherivise 
 
 called Aparctias ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Septentrionalis, e. (septentrio) Northern, northerly; 
 Vitr.: hence, Septentrionalia, The northern regions; 
 Plin. 
 
 Septentrionarius, a, um. (septentrio) Northern, 
 northerly ; ventus, i. e. Aparctias, Gell. 
 
 SeptEnus, a, um. and Septeni, ae, a. (septem) I. 
 Seven, distributive ; Liv. : septena canna, Calp., a shep- 
 herd's pipe, consisting of seven reeds. II. Seven, with- 
 out distribution ; pueri septenum denum annorum, Cic. : 
 sing. ; Val. Fl. : Plin. 
 
 Septicollis, e. (septem and collis) Having seven 
 hills; arx, i. e. Roma, Prudent. 
 
 Septicus, a, um. (o-wtixos) Corrosive; Plin. 
 
 Septies. adv. (septem) Seven times ; Liv.: septics 
 millies Sestertium (sing, neut.), seven thousand times 
 a hundred thousand sesterces (Sestertii), Cic. 
 
 Septiiariam. adv. Sevenfold; Santra ap. Non. 
 
 Septifolium. i. n. (septem and folium) A kind of herb, 
 tormentil, septjoil ; Apul. 
 
 Septiforis, e. (septem and foris) Having seven doors 
 or openings ; Sidon. 
 
 Septiformis, e. (septem and forma) Sevenfold ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Septimana, ae. f. See Septimanus. 
 
 Septimanus, a, um. (septimus) Belonging to the 
 seventh nu?nber, relating to seven ; Nonae, Yarr., i. e. 
 which fall on the seventh day of the month : fetura, 
 Arnob., of the seventh month: hence, Septimana, subst., 
 A week; Cod. Tlieod. 
 
 SeptImo. For the seventh time ; see Septimus. 
 
 Sepiimontialis, e. Of or belonging to the festival 
 Septimontium ; sacrum, Suet.: satio, Colum., happeniug 
 at that time. 
 
 Septimontium, i. n. See Septimontius. 
 
 Septimontius, a, um ; e. g. septimontium, sc. sacrum, 
 Varr., a festival celebrated at Rome in December, in 
 commemoration of the seventh hill being added to Rome : 
 Septimontius (deus), Tert.. a deity, in honour of whom, 
 as Tertullian seems to speak, this festival was hold. 
 
 Septimus, a, um. (septem) The seventh ; locus, Cic: 
 a?stas, Virg. : sententia decimaseptima.or decimaseptima, 
 Cic: casus, Quint., i. e. ablative: hence, Septimum, adv., 
 Ss 2 
 
SEPTIMUSDECIMUS 
 
 For the seventh time; Cic. : septimo, for the seventh 
 time ; CI. Quadrig. ap. Gell. : also, seven times; Treb. 
 Poll. N.B. Die septimi, for septimo ; Plaut. 
 
 Septimusdecimus, or Septimus decImus, a, um. The 
 seventeenth ; Vitr. 
 
 SeptingEnIrius, a, um. (septingeni) Consisting of 
 seven hundred ; grex, Varr. 
 
 Septingeni, ae, a. (septingenti) Seven hundred, dis- 
 tributive ; Plin. 
 
 Septingentesimus, a, um. (septingenti) The seven 
 hundredth ; annus, Liv. 
 
 Septingenti, ae, a. (septem and centum) Seven 
 hundred; Liv. 
 
 Septingenties. adv. Seven hundred times; Plin.: 
 Sestertium (neut. sing.), seven hundred times a hundred 
 thousand sesterces (Sestertii), id. 
 
 Septio, onis. f. (sepio) A hedging in, fencing, enclosing ; 
 Vitr. : urbis, Vopisc. 
 
 Septipes, edis. (septem and pes) Seven feet in size ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Septuagenarius, a, um. (septuageni) Consisting of 
 seventy; homo, Pand., seventy years old: fistula, Frontin., 
 the plate of which, before it was bent, was seventy inches 
 broad. 
 
 Septuageni, ae, a. See Septuagenus. 
 
 Septuageni-quini, ae, a. Seventy-five; Frontin. 
 
 Septuagenus, a, um. and more frequently Septuageni, 
 ee, a. (septuaginta) I. Seventy, distributive ; Liv. 
 II. Seventy, without distribution ; Colum. : sing.; Plin. 
 
 SeptuagEsies. adv. for septuagies ; Ware. Cap. 
 
 SeptuagEsImus, a, um. (septuaginta) The seventieth ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Septuagies. adv. Seventy times ; Colum. 
 
 Septuaginta. numer. {i&hofArtxovTa.) Seventy; Colum.: 
 centum septuaginta, Cic, a hundred and seventy : sep- 
 tem et septuaginta, Nep., seventy-seven : septuaginta et 
 tres, Liv. 
 
 Septuennis. See Septeiinis. 
 
 Septum, i. n. (sepio) Any enclosed place, an enclosure ; 
 fragmentis septorum, barriers, Cic. : quibus septis bel- 
 luas continebimus? id. : exiret victima septis, folds, pens, 
 stables, Virg. : also, a fishpond is called septa, Colum.: 
 septa domorum, the walls of the houses, the houses, 
 Lucr. : septum venationis, i. e. vivarium, Varr. : trans- 
 versum septum, in the body, Cels., i.e. diaphragma: 
 especially, septa, I. An enclosed part of the Campus 
 Martius in which the people voted at the comitia ; Cic. 
 II. Sluices, floodgates, locks ; Pand. 
 
 Septunx, uncis. m. (septem and uncia) I, Seven 
 twelfths of an as, and gen., of a ivhole ; jugeri, Colum. : 
 auri, Liv., probably, seven ounces. II. Seven things of 
 a kind ; Mart. 
 
 Septuose. adv. (septum) Obscur ely, not plainly ; Liv. 
 Andr. 
 
 Septuplus, a, um. {l-rrccxXovf) Sevenfold; Augustin. 
 
 Septus, a, um. See Sepio. 
 
 Sepulcralis, e. (sepulcrum) Of or relating to a e- 
 pulchre ; ara, Ov. : fax, a funeral torch, id. 
 
 SepulcrEtum, i. n. A common burying-place ; Catull. 
 
 SEpulcrum, i. n. (from sepelio ; as fulcrum, from fulcio) 
 I. A grave, sepulchre; Cic. : monumentum sepulchri, 
 a sepulchral monument, Nep. : monumenta sepulcrorum, 
 Cic: aliquem condere sepulcro, Virg.; Ov., to bury, 
 inter : honores sepulcri, Hor., viz. a monument, inscrip- 
 tion, &c : also, a sepulchral mound ; onerare membra 
 sepulcro, Virg. : it is also used of the burning of a corpse ; 
 ad sepulcrum venimus ; in ignem imposita est, Ter. : 
 ara sepulcri, Virg., i. e. a funeral pile : fig. ; vulturii, i. e. 
 maw, Enn.: thus one calls an old man, sepulcrum vetus, 
 Plaut., walking sepulchre. II. A tomb, i. e. a grave 
 together with the monument, inscription, fyc. ; sepulcrum 
 exstruere, Hor. : facere, Cic. : legere sepulchra, id., i. e. 
 to read the monumental inscription : summam incidere 
 sepulcro, Hor. III. The dead, or, the spirits of the 
 dead; placatis sepulcris, Ov. : gratum mutis sepulcris, 
 Catull. N.B. Some write sepulchrum, but without 
 reason. 
 
 Sepultor, oris. m. (sepelio) I. One who buries; 
 Augustin. II. Fig. ; turbinum, Ter., i. e. one who 
 calms. 
 
 SEpuLTURA,93.f. (sepelio) A burying, interment, sepul- 
 ture; sepultura aliquem afficere, to bury, Cic. : also, a 
 grave ; locum sepultura? dare, Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. : mortes 
 et sepultura? deorum, Cic. : also, the burning of a corpse ; 
 Tac Ann. 2, 73: cf. Sepelio, and Sepulcrum. — Synon. 
 Sepultura, A putting aside or laying up (of a corpse) : 
 humatio, a burying in the earth : exsequiae, and funus, 
 funeral solemnities or honours. 
 
 SEpultOrarius, a, um. (sepultura) Of or belonging to 
 sepulture ; fines, Auct. de Lim. ap. Goes. 
 
 Sepultus, a, um. See Sepelio. 
 
 Sequaciter. adv. i. e. sequendo ; Arnob. 
 
 SEQUAX,acis. (sequor) I. That folloics easily , quickly, 
 or frequently ; equus, Ov. : undaa, Virg., i. e. when one 
 wave follows close upon another : mores, Lucr. : flammse, 
 Virg., quickly spreading : capreae, which like to gnaw 
 the vines, id. : fumus, id., that soon spreads in all quar- 
 
 SEQUELA 
 
 ters : hederae, that spread, Plaut. : Latio (for Latinis) 
 dant terga sequaci, pursuing, Virg. : curae, Lucr., that 
 attend men every where: hence, Sequax, with a genitive, 
 A follower, adherent, lover ; Veneris, Manil. II. Pliant, 
 flexible, yielding, ductile, tractable; lentitia' (virgarum 
 salicis),Plin.: materia sequacior, id. : atque, ut ita dicam, 
 sequaces sumus, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Sequela, a?, f. (sequor) I. An issue, consequence, 
 or sequel of a thing; mors sequela morborum, Lact. : 
 per sequelas, Gell. II. That which follows ; jumenta, 
 quorum sequela erat equuleus, Pand; 
 
 SEquens, tis. I. Part, of sequor; see Sequor. II. 
 Subst. neut., according to some, i. q. Epitheton ; Quint. 
 
 SEquentia, ae. f. (sequor) Succession or order in which 
 one thing follows another; Frontin. 
 
 SEquester, tra, trum. and Sequester, tris, tre. Me- 
 diatorial, that serves for mediation ; pace sequestra, by 
 the mediation or intervention of peace, Virg. : hence, 
 subst. I. Sequester. 1. A mediator, gO'between; as, 
 an agent in bribery; Cic: pacis, Lucan. : fig.; suam 
 pudicitiam sequestrem perjurii fieri passi sunt, Val. Max., 
 i. e. as a reward of perjury (on the part of the judges). 
 2. An arbiter, umpire, especially, one with whom that 
 concerning ivhich two parties dispute is deposited to hold 
 ttntil the dispute may be settled; nisi das sequestrum, 
 Plaut. : apud sequestrem depositum, Gell. II. Se- 
 questra, fem., A female mediator; pacis, Stat. III. 
 Sequestrum, or sequestre, The depositing of a disputed 
 thing in the hands of a third person, until it be determined 
 to whom it belongs ; sequestro (dat.) deponere, to make 
 such deposit, Plaut. : deponere in sequestri, Ascon. ; or, 
 in sequestre, Pand. : also, pecuniam sequestre ponere. 
 id., where other edd. have in sequestre 
 
 SEquestrarius, a, um. (sequester) Of or relating to 
 the depositing of money, or to money deposited; actio, 
 Pand. 
 
 Sequestratio, onis. f. (sequestro) A depositing of 
 money which is the subject of dispute, a sequestrating ; 
 Cod. Theod L 
 
 Sequestrator, oris. m. (sequestro) One who seques- 
 trates ; fig., one who hinders or impedes; officiorum, 
 Sym. 
 
 SEquestratorium, i. n. (sequestro) A place in which 
 any thing is deposited or laid up ; Tert. 
 
 SEquestro, avi, atum, are. (sequester) To deposit in 
 the hands of a sequester : hence, I. To deposit, to give 
 to keep or lay up; Pand. II. To separate, remove, 
 divide; Macrob. 
 
 SEquior, SEquius. (from sequor, or for secior, compar. 
 of secus) Prop. That which follows the first or any thing : 
 hence, inferior, worse, or, bad, poor, mean ; invitus, 
 quod sequius sit. de meis civibus loquor, Liv., i. e. some- 
 thing bad : vita, Pand., bad : sexus, the female sex, Apul. 
 N.B. Sequius, adv., as secius, 1. Worse, or, badly, ill ; 
 loqui de aliquo, Sen. : cogitare de ahquo.Varr. 2. Other- 
 wise, differently, not so; dicere, Plaut. 3. Less ; nihilo 
 sequius, Caes. B. C. 2, 7, ed. Oudend., i. e. nevertheless. 
 
 Sequor, quutns and cutus sum, i. (from tro/u.ou) I. 
 Intrans. 1. To follow, to go or come after; i pra?, sequar, 
 Ter.: also of things without life; mille sequentia tela, 
 Virg.: sequitur clamor, id.: gloria sequebatur, Sail., 
 accompanied him: sequi gloria debet, non appeti, Plin. 
 Ep., i. e. to come of its own accord. Thus sequi is often 
 used without the addition of the object; cf. Liv. 4, 17, 
 extr. : et qua? sequuntur, Cic, i. e. et cetera : hence, •• 
 Of things which are easily brought to pass, or are managed 
 without difficulty, when it may be rendered, To follow 
 easily, to come or happen of itself ; herbae sequuntur, are 
 easily pulled from the ground, Varr.: oratio ita mollis, 
 ut sequatur, quocunque torqueas, Cic. : telum sequitur, 
 Liv. : qua licet et sequitur, Ov., i. e. is easy. 2< To follow, 
 follow as a consequence ; sequitur, ut doceam, Cic: nee 
 sequitur illico, esse causas, id. 2. To speak, say (in which 
 signification some derive it from tva>) ; cum ipso sum se- 
 cuta, Plaut. II. Trans. To follow, walk behind one, 
 
 go or come along with, accompany, attend, as a friend ; 
 sequere me intro, Ter.: or, to follow, pursue, as an enemy; 
 Caes. : hostem vestigiis, Liv., to pursue closely : fig. ; 
 sequi viam, Ov., to take, pursue: hence, 1. To follow, 
 come after, ensue upon ; poena sequitur scelus, Cic : 
 dixerat ; et dicta Ilioneus sic voce secutus, Virg., i. e. 
 spoke after him, answered him. 2. To succeed; non 
 omnia nos ducentes ex Graeco sequuntur, Quint. 3. To 
 follow, conform one's self to any thing, comply with ; 
 leges, Cic, to obey: consilium alicujus, id., to follow any 
 one's advice : exemplum, Nep., to imitate : sententiara 
 alicujus, id., to approve of or assent to any one's proposal : 
 also, aliquem ; e.g. Platonem, Cic, to approve of his doc- 
 trines, hold his tenets : patrem sequuntur liberi, Cic ; 
 Liv., retain the rank or remain in the condition of their 
 father : sequi verba ducis, Val. Fl., to repeat : hence, to 
 follow, i. e. to take one's part, hold with any one ; amicum, 
 Cic: arma victricia,Virg. 4. To go to a place ; Formias, 
 Cic. : Italiam, Virg. 5. To folloiu after a thing, to seek, 
 endeavour to attain, court, pursue ; lites, Ter. : alicujus 
 amicitiam, Nep.: amcenitatem et salubritatem, Cic: ex- 
 trema ferro, Virg., to destroy one's self. Herzog ad 
 
SEQUUTIO 
 
 Quint. 10, p. 100, A. 88, remarks, " Sequi cannot without 
 violence be explained by queerere, sectari : it always sig- 
 nifies, to be inseparably attached to a thing, or to feel 
 that one is so attached. Hence, inertiam sequi, Sail. : 
 quae apertiorem motum animi sequuntur, Quint., i. e. 
 accompany, are immediately connected with : video me- 
 liora proboque, deteriora sequor, i. e. cannot detach or 
 disengage myself from them." The examples here quoted 
 show, however, that this remark is not universally correct. 
 G. To aim at, to have in view ; non spem, sed officium, 
 Cic. : otium, id. : verbum, id., to look at the word, i. e. 
 at its proper signification. 7. To become the proper/?/ of 
 any one, or, to receive, obtain ; res me sequitur, the thing 
 becomes mine, I receive it ; heredes monumentum ne 
 sequeretur, Hor. : pcena sequitur damnatum, Ca?s.: plum- 
 bum eum sequetur, Band. 8. To continue or persevere in 
 any thing, to folloiu up ; interdictum, Cic. : adulationem 
 longius, Tac. 9. To go through, treat of, mention, explain; 
 laudes alicujus, Sen. : facta clara genitoris, id. 
 
 SEquOtio, SequCtor, SequCtOleius. See Secutio, 
 Se( cjtor, &c. 
 
 SEquCtus, a, um. See Sequor. 
 
 Sera, ae. f. A bar for fastening doors, a bolt: the 
 bolts of the ancients were not, like ours, fastened to the 
 door ; but they were put on when the door was closed ; 
 ponere seram, Juv. ; and taken off when it was opened ; 
 seram demere, Ov. : excutere, id. 
 
 Serapias, adis. f. CSieax-iiks) A kind of plant, i.q. 
 Orchis_; Plin.: also, Serapiou, i. n., Apul. 
 
 Serapion, i. n. See Serapias. 
 
 Serarius, a, um. (serum) That lives on whey; porcus, 
 Cato. 
 
 Sere. adv. Late, slowly ; serius, Cic: serius ocius, 
 sooner or later, Hor. : serissime, Cses. 
 
 Serenifer, a, um. (serenum and fero) That brings 
 fair weather; Aquilo, Avien. 
 
 SErenitas, atis. f. (serenus) I. Serenity, bright or 
 clear weather; cceli, Cic: diei solisque, Auct. B. Afric: 
 serenitas reddita, Liv. : heace fig. : serenitas fortunae, id. : 
 mea, Sen., i.e. calmness of mind. II. A title of the 
 emperor, Serene High?iess ; Vegftt. 
 
 Sereno, avi, atum, are. (serenus) To make clear or 
 serene, to clear up: ccelum, Virg. : luxsercnans, Cic (in 
 poetry) : fig. ; nubila animi, Plin. : spem fronte, to mani- 
 fest hope by a calm brow, Virg. : serenatus Phcebus, Sil., 
 i. e. propitious. 
 
 Serenus, a, um. I. Clear, serene, without clouds, 
 $fc. ; ccelum, Virg. : nox, id. : pelagus, id. : aer, Plin. : 
 tempestas, Enn. ap. Cic. : ccelum serenius, Mart. : hence, 
 Serenum, subst., Fair weather, a clear sky ; sereno, in 
 fair weather, with a clear sky, Liv. : puro sereno, Suet. : 
 also plur. ; aperta serena, Virg. : hence, 1. Bright, 
 clear, shining; color, Plin. : aqua, Mart. : vox, Pers. 
 2. Fig. Calm, serene, cheerful, gladsome ; frons, cheerful, 
 Cic. : vita, Lucr., i. e. tranquil : quumque serenus erit 
 (Augustus), Ov., cheerful. 3. Fortunate, prosperous, 
 happy, propitious ; res, Sil. N.B. Serenus, as a title 
 of the emperor, Serene Highness ; Jovem serenum, Mart., 
 i.e. the emperor Domitian : serenissimo principi, Cod. 
 Theod. II. That clears the sky, that brings fair 
 weather ; Favonius, Piaut. 
 
 SEresco, ere. I. (from serenus) To grow dry ; 
 Lucr. II. (from serum) To turn to u hey ; lac frigore 
 serescit, Plin. 
 
 SEiua, as. f. A large vessel, wide and of long shape, 
 for holding oil, wine, $c, a butt, pipe ; Ter. : Varr. 
 
 Sericarius, a, um. (sericum) Concerned with or be- 
 longing to silk or sltken stuff's ; textor, Jul. Firm. 
 
 Sliucatus, a, um. (sericum) Clothed in silk ; Suet. 
 
 SIrIceus, a, um. (sericum) Silken, of silk ; Flor. 
 
 Serichatuh, i. n. A kind of spice or odoriferous plant; 
 Plin. 12,45. 
 
 SEiticoBLATTA, ae. f. (sericus and blatta) s.c. vestis, 
 Cod. Just., i. e. a garment of purple silk. 
 
 SERIOUS, a, um. ( Iv^ixh;) Of or belonging to the Seres, 
 or their country ; ferrum, Plin. : sagitta, Hor. Tie Seres 
 were celebrated for their silks, which were imported by 
 the inhabitants of the West: hence, sericus pulvillus, 
 Hor., a silken cushion : vestis, Plin. : thus also, toga, 
 Quint: carpenta, Propert., i. e. velis Sericis ornata: 
 hence, Serica, plur. Silk, or, silken garments ; Propert.: 
 Mart. 
 
 Series, ci. f. (sero, ui, &c.) A row, i. e. a number of 
 things placed together in succession ; vinculorum, Curt. : 
 juvenuni (in dancing), Tibull.: causaruin, Cic: reruin, 
 id. : rei acta?, Quint. : temporis, Ov. : also, a race of de- 
 scendants, posterity ; digne vir hac serie, Ov. 
 
 SeriEtas, atis. f. (serius, a, um) Seriousness, earnest- 
 ness ; Auson. 
 
 Serio. adv. See Serius, a, um. 
 
 SEriola, a?, f. (dimin. of seria) A small butt or pipe ; 
 Pers. 
 
 SEris, Wis. f. (<r£§/f) A kind of endive, which is reared 
 in gardens; Plin. 
 
 SERirAS, atis. f. (serus) Slowness, tardiness ; Symm. 
 
 SErius. adv. See Sere. 
 
 Serius, a, um. Serious, earnest; res, Cic. : verba, 
 629 
 
 SERMO 
 
 ^or . : tempus, Suet. : Serium, Any thing serious; Plaut. : 
 rence abl., Serio, In earnest, seriously; Ter.: Liv.: 
 Seria, plur., Serious or weighty affairs ; joca atque seria 
 cum aliquo agere, Sail.: thus also, quicum joca, seria, 
 it dicitur (sc. agimus, or aguntur), Cic, i. e. fami- 
 liaris. — Synon. Severus, active, that does not joke; se- 
 rius, neutraliter, that is no subject for joke: hence, se- 
 verus is used of persons, and in personifications ; serius, 
 of things. Cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 33,7: Doderlein's 
 Synon. 1, p. 75. 
 
 Sermo, onis. m. (sero, ui, &c.) I. Speech, discourse, 
 talk, any thing spoken; in circulis, Cic: esse in ore et 
 sermone omnium, Cic: hence, II. The common talk 
 of people about any thing, common report ; in sermonem 
 hominum venire, to become the subject of common con- 
 versation, Cic. : sermonem dare, id. ; or, sermones prae- 
 bere, Liv., to give occasion for common talk : inter eos 
 sermo es, you are the subject of their talk, Propert. : thus 
 also, Cataplus, sermo illius temporis, Cic. III. Speak- 
 ing, as opposed to bawling, i.e. a speaking in a moderate 
 tone ; Auct. ad Her. : plenus sermonis orator, Cic, i. e. 
 who always preserved a moderate tone. IV. A speak- 
 ing with any one, conversation; fit sermo inter eos, Cic. : 
 sermonem cum aliquo conferre, id., to converse with: 
 dare se in sermonem, id., to begin a conversation : ser- 
 monem quaarere, Ter., to seek a subject for conversation: 
 sermo literarum, epistolary correspondence, Cic V. 
 A speech, oration; sermonem habere apud municipes, 
 Plin. Ep. VI. A satire; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, GO. In Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 2, 4, and 2, 1, 250, sermo is used as a general term 
 for poetical epistles, and satires, as distinguished, by their 
 conversational style, from epic poetry. Cf. Sat. 1, 4, 43— 
 46. VII. A treatise, writing; Hor. Od. 3, 8, 5. 
 VIII. A language, dialect; Persarum, Nep. : sermono 
 uti, qui notus est, Cic 
 
 Sekmocinanter. adv. (sermocinor) In discourse or 
 conversation; Sidon. 
 
 Sermocinatio, onis. f. (sermocinor) I. Discourse, 
 conversation; Gell. II. A figure of rhetoric, when one 
 is introduced as speaking; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Seumocinatrix, Icis. f. (sermocinor) Discoursing, 
 talking; sermocinatrix, sc. pars rhetoricae, Gr. ^ooa-otuXv,- 
 Tixr,, the art of conversation, Quint. 3. 4, 10: hence 
 subst., An immoderate talker, prattler ; Apul. 
 
 Sermocinor, atus sum, ari. (sermo) To speak with 
 any one, to talk, discourse, converse ; cum aliquo, Cic. 
 
 Sermonalis, e. (sermo) Speaking, discoursing ; TerL 
 
 SermSnor, ari. i. q. Sermocinor ; Gell. 
 
 Sermunculus, i. m. Dimin. of sermo ; e. g. sermun- 
 culi urbani, Cic, idle chat. 
 
 Sero, rui, rtum, ere. (from !g<y, i'Usj) To join or bind 
 together, to connect; prop, and fig. ; fati lege rerum 
 hurnanarum ordo seritur, Liv. : causa causam ex aeter- 
 nitate serens, Cic. : moras serere, i. e. facere, Sen. : fabu- 
 lam argumento, to compose a play from connected history, 
 Liv. : colloquia cum aliquo, to converse, id. : and gen., 
 to say, utter, speak ; orationes populates, id. : multa inter 
 se, Virg. Part. Sertus, a, um, Joined, or bound together, 
 connected ; sertas lorica?, Nep., the leather of which is 
 covered with iron rings connected with each other in the 
 form of chains : especially of flowers and garlands, 
 wreathed; serta corona, Lucan. : Mores, Apul. N.B. 
 Perf. serui perhaps does not occur. 
 
 SEro, sevi, satum, ere. I. To sow, plant ; frumenta, 
 Ca?s. : ut tantum decumse sit, quantum severis. Cic, : 
 conducta tellure serere, Virg., to sow or cultivate a 
 rented field : satae messes, Virg. : arbores serere, Cic. 
 to plant: hence, Sata, orum, Plants produced from seed 
 sown, or, plants planted ; Virg.: mihi istic nee seritur, 
 nee metitur, Plaut., proverbially, i. e. I derive neither 
 profit nor loss from it, it does not concern me : hence, 
 fig. 1. To beget, bring forth ; genus humanum, Cic: 
 Satus, a, um, Begotten, born, sprung; non temere sati 
 et creati sumus, id.: matre satus terra, born, Ov. : An- 
 chisa satus, son of Anchises, Virg. : satus Nereide, son 
 of Thetis, Ov. : sata? Pelia, daughters of Pelias, id. : 
 stirpe divina satus, Liv. 2. To sow the seeds of any 
 thing, to disseminate, spread, produce, excite, cause, oc- 
 casion, originate ; causam discordiarum, Suet. : vulnera, 
 to occasion, Lucr. : certamina, Liv., to excite: crimina, 
 to spread abroad, bring forward, id : opinionem, to 
 spread, disseminate, Justin. : discordias, Liv. : rumores, 
 Virg., to spread: mentionem, to mention here and there, 
 Liv. : mores, to introduce, Cic. : bella ex bellis, Liv., to 
 occasion or begin one war after another : severe alicui 
 negotium, Plant., to occasion trouble to. II. To sow, 
 set, or plant with anything; terrain panico, Plin.: jugera 
 sunt sata, Cic. 
 
 Sero. adv. Late; see Serus. 
 
 Serotinus, a, um. (sero) I. late, i. e. that comes, 
 grows, or happens late ; hiems, Plin. : pira, id. : pulli, 
 Colum. II. That brings forth or bears any thing late ; 
 loca, Plin. III. That docs any thing late ; raptor, Sen. 
 
 Serpens, tis. c. (serpo) A creeping creature. I. A 
 serpent; Cic: also as the name of a constellation ; Ser- 
 pens scptentrionalis austrinave, Plin. II. A worm j 
 as, in the human body, Plin. 
 
 S s 3 
 
SERPENTARIA 
 
 Serpentaria, ae. f. (serpens) sc. herba, Dragonwort ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Serpentarius 5 , i. m. i. q. Ophiuchus ; Hygin. 
 SerpentIgEna, ae. c. (serpens and gigno) Born or 
 sprung from a serpent ; Ov. 
 
 SerpentInus, a, um. (serpens) Of serpents ; Ambros. 
 
 SerpentIpes, edis. (serpens and pes) Serpent-fooled, 
 having serpent's feet ; Ov. 
 
 Serperastrum, i. n. (serpo) A bandage or splint 
 vhich they bound on the crooked knees of children, in 
 order to make them straight ; Varr. : fig. ; Cicero, Att. 
 7, 3, gives this name to the officers of his cohort, whom 
 he employed to keep the army in check. 
 
 Serpillitm, i. n. i. q. Serpyllum. 
 
 Serpo, psi, ptum, ere. (te-rui) I. To creep, slide, 
 craiul, as reptiles ; bestiae serpentes, Cic. : also, to creep 
 upon, crawl over ; hence, insula nullo serpatur angue, 
 Solin. II. Gen. To creep, crawl, slide, to come, go, or 
 •move gradually, imperceptibly, or unobservedly ; somno 
 serpente, Plin. : Ister in mare serpit, Ov. : aer serpit, 
 i. e. spirat, flat, Lucr. : sol, id. : serpit senectus per 
 membra, id. : avis, Cic. : serpere occulte ccepisti, id., to 
 go on unnoticed. III. To spread or extend itself 
 
 imperceptibly or by degrees ; serpunt rami, Plin. : 
 vitis, Cic. : ignis, Lucr. : contagia, Virg. : ulcus, Cels. : 
 also fig., to spread, extend itself, prevail, increase too 
 much ; serpit per omnium vitas amicitia, Cic. : rumor, 
 id. : malum, id. : consuetudo, id. IV. Fig. To cringe, 
 crouch; humi, Hor., i. e. humili stilo uti. — Synon. 
 Serpo and repo are both derived from 'i^ia, although the 
 e in repo is long : but the signification of these words 
 became quite distinct : repo, to creep, is said of animals 
 with short legs ; serpo, to crawl, of reptiles, which go 
 upon the belly. 
 
 Serpullum, i. n. i. q. Serpyllum. 
 
 SerpyllIfer, a, um. (serpyllum and fero) Bearing 
 wild thyme ; Sidon. 
 
 Serpyllum, i. n. (i^TuWov) Wild thyme, wild running 
 betuny, Thymus Serpyllum, L. ; Virg. : Colum. 
 
 Serra, a?, f. (for segra, from seco) I. A saw ; Cic. : 
 Plin. 36, 9 : hence, serram cum aliquo ducere, pro- 
 verbially, to quarrel or contend with any one, Varr. : 
 hence. II. A kind of serrated battle array ; Veget. 
 III. A kind of sea fish; Plin. IV. A hind of 
 threshing cart ; Hieron. 
 
 SerrabIlis, e. (serro) That may be sawn ; Plin. 
 
 Serraculum, i. n. The rudder of a ship ; Pand. : Al. 
 servaculum. 
 
 Serracum, i. n. See Sarracum. 
 
 Serrago, Inis. f. (serra) Sawdust; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Serratim. adv. (serra) In the form of a saw, jagged 
 like a saw ; Vitr. 
 
 Sekratorius, a, um. (serro) Of or relating to sawing; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Serratula, a?, f. Betony ; Plin. 
 
 Serratura, a?, f. (serra) A sawing; Pallad. 
 
 Serratus, a, um. (prop. part, of serro) In the shape of 
 a saw, jagged like a saw ; dentes, Plin. : folia, id. : fistula, 
 id., a kind of corn mill, perhaps, like our coffee mill: 
 nummi, Tac, i. e. probably, either marked with the 
 image of a saw, or notched at the edges ; others read 
 sertati. 
 
 Serro, are. (serra) To saw, saw to pieces; Veget. 
 
 Serrula, a?, f. (dimin. of serra) A little saw ; Cic. 
 
 Serta, orum. n. and Serta, a?, f. See Sertum. 
 
 Sertatus, a, um. (sertum) Crowned with a garland; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Sertula Campana. See Sertum. 
 
 Sertum, i. n. usually plur. Serta, orum. also Serta, 
 re. f. (sero, ui) A wreath, garland, or festoon offloioers; 
 sertis redimiri, Cic: spicea serta (plur.), a garland of 
 ears of corn, Ov.: sertae in pocuia demissae, Propert. 
 Also, serta, A trace or string of fruits ; Pallad. Mart. 10, 
 21 : serta Campanica, Cato ; and simply, serta, id., a kind 
 of herb, i. q. Melilotos : called also, sertula Campana, 
 Plin. — Synon. Serta, e-ripiJMTu., wreaths, garlands, or 
 festoons of flowers, used as ornaments for altars, doors, 
 drinking vessels, &c, especially in temples and at sacri- 
 fices : corollae, crritpctvoi, a-Tupavitrxoi, garlands, worn on 
 the head at festivals, &c, and sent by lovers to their 
 mistresses. This distinction is often overlooked by 
 modern writers. 
 
 Sertus, a, um. See Sero, ui. 
 
 Serum, i. n. (probably, from 6eo;, s. oppo;) The watery 
 part of curdled milk, whey ; Virg. : Plin. : hence, the 
 watery part of other things ; resinam decoctam minus 
 picis reddere, quoniam in serum abeat, Plin. 
 
 Serus, a, um. I. Late; gratulatio, Cic: bellum 
 serius, Liv. : aetas, Ov. : ficus, that grows late, Colum.: 
 serissima omnium Amerina (pira), Plin. : hence, Serum, 
 subst., A late time ; rem in serum trahere, Liv., to delay : 
 serum diei, i. e. evening, Liv. : noctis, late at night, 
 id. : hence, sero, abl., late, Cic. : also, late in the 
 day, i. e. in the evening; Cic. N.B. Serius (adv.) 
 
 and serissime belong to Sere: hence, 1. Late in 
 accomplishment; spes, Liv.: portenta, Cic: malum, 
 Val. Fl. 2. That does any thing late; serus abi, Ov. : 
 630 I 
 
 SERVA 
 
 also secj. genit.: studiorum, Hor., i. e. ignorant, like the 
 Greek o-^ifAotOys : also seq. infinit. ; versare boves, Propert. 
 3. Aged, not young; platanus, Ov.: ulmus, Virg. 4. Stow, 
 long, lasting a long time, protracted; bellum, Ov. : 
 piacula, Val. Fl., i. e. crimes. 5. Far removed, distant ; 
 amnis, Val. Fl. II. Too late, delayed, deferred; Ca- 
 lendar, Cic. : bellum, Sail. : pcenitentia, Phasdr. : hence, 
 Serus, a, um, for sero ; e. g. venis serus, too late, Ov. : 
 sera assurgis, Virg. : hence abl., sero, too late, as some- 
 times in Greek l-^i, Cic. : Caes. : sero sapiunt Phryges, a 
 proverb, Cic. : sero est, for serum, id. : also, sera (plur. 
 ace), for sero ; e. g. sera comantem, Virg. 
 
 Serva, ae. f. (servus) A female slave ; Virg. Liv. 
 
 Servabilis, e. (servo) I. That may be laid up in 
 store; uva, Plin. II. That can be saved ; Ov 
 
 Servaculum, i. n. See Serraculum. 
 
 Servatio, onis. f. (servo) An observing; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Servator, oris. m. (servo) I. One that observes or 
 takes care of; Olympi, Lucan. : nemoris, Stat. II. An 
 observer, i. e. one that keeps or fulfils any thing; foederis, 
 Claud. III. A preserver, deliverer, saviour; reip., 
 Cic : mundi, Propert. 
 
 Servatrix, icis. f. (servator) I. She that preserves, 
 saves, or delivers ; Ter. II. She that covers, protects or 
 defends ; pectoris, Stat. III. She that pays attention 
 to, observes or fulfils anything; convenientiae, Apul. 
 
 Servia, 33. f. (sero, ui, &c.) A nosegay; Plin. 
 
 Serviculus, i. m. (dimin. of servus) A little slave; 
 Tert. 
 
 Servilicola, a?, c. (servulus and colo) That shows re- 
 spect or attention to slaves ; servilicola?, sc. meretrices, 
 Plaut. ed. Cam. ; but ed. Gron. has servolic, and ed. 
 Taubm. servulic. 
 
 ServIlis, e. (servus) Of, belonging, or relating to 
 slaves, slavish, servile; jugum, Cic. : vestis, id. : tumultus, 
 Ca?s.: indoles, Liv.: animus, Tac: terror, i. e. propter 
 servos, Liv. : percunctatio, Cic, question proposed by a 
 slave. 
 
 Serviliter. adv. Servilely, in a servile or slavish man- 
 ner ; Cic. 
 
 Servio, iviand ii, itum, ire. (servus) I. To serve, to 
 be a servant or slave ; apud aliquem, Cic: alicui, Ter. : 
 also with an accusative ; servitutem, Cic. : privatam ser- 
 vitutem servire alicui, Plaut. : also of things, as houses, 
 land, &c, to be subject to certain servitudes, to be subject 
 to any one in some respects ; aedes, quae serviebant Sergio, 
 Cic : praedia, quae serviebant, id. : hence fig., II. To 
 serve, befit, or useful for any thing, to be used for any thing; 
 chartis serviunt calami, Plin. : candelae luminibus et fune- 
 ribus serviunt, id. : domus serviet domino non minori, 
 Plin. Ep. III. To serve, do a service, shew kindness, do 
 a favour, be obliging, please, comply with, gratify, humour; 
 alicui, Cic: amori aliorum, id. : auribus alicujus, Ca?s.: 
 iracundiae, id. : also, to be at one's service ; totus tibi 
 serviet hornus, Calp. IV. To pay attention to any 
 thing, to take care of to bestoiv pains upon; brevitati, 
 Cic. : valetudini, id. : gloriae, id. V. To conform or to 
 accommodate one's self to ; tempori, Cic. : persona?, id., 
 to keep to the character. N.B. Servibas, for serviebas ; 
 Plaut. : servibo for serviam ; id. 
 
 Servitium, i. n. (servus) I. The condition of a slave, 
 slavery, servitude ; ducere aliquem in servitium, Liv.: 
 tibi pro servitio debeo, i. e. as thy slave, Ter. : servitic» 
 exire, i. e. liberari, Virg. : servitio premere, Tac, to 
 bring under the yoke: also fig.; amoris, Ov. II. 
 
 Slaves, the household, domestics ; either in the plural ; ser- 
 vitia sileant, Cic. : servitia concitare, id. : or in the 
 singular, when used in a collective sense ; servitium in 
 scenam immissum, Cic. : servitii decern millia, Tac 
 
 Servitricius, a, um. See ServItrix. 
 
 ServItrix, icis. f. (servio) A female slave or servant; 
 stabulum servitricium, Plaut., as a term of reproach : 
 others derive it from Servitricius, a, um. 
 
 Servitudo, Inis. f. (servus) Slavery, servitude ; Liv. 
 
 Servitus, Qtis. f. (servus) I. Of men. 1. The con- 
 dition of a slave or servant : hence, slavery, servitude, 
 service; justa, Ter.: aliquem in 6ervitutem abducere, 
 Cic. : esse in servitute, id., to be in a state of slavery, to 
 be a slave-: servitutem servire, id., to be a slave : servitus 
 alicui, service of a slave rendered to any one, Plaut. : 
 also, service for hire; merces est auctoramentum servi- 
 tutis, Cic. 2. Of a state or city, Servitude, thraldom, 
 when it has one or more absolute masters ; Cic 3. Sub- 
 jection to one whom one recognises as a master, obedience; 
 as, of a wife towards her husband, Liv. : of a son towards 
 his father, Plaut.: hence fig.; officii, Cic, obligation to 
 an observance of duty, duty to obey : juris, Quint., obli- 
 gation to obey the laws. II. Of houses, lands, &c, 
 Servitude, liability to certain burdens or duties; pra?- 
 diorum, Pand. : fundo servitutem imponere, Cic. III. 
 Slaves, the household : hence fig. ; servitus crescit nova, 
 Hor., i. e. lovers. 
 
 Servo, avi, atum, are. {t^Cu, ipCo/z»i) I. To observe, 
 watch or wait for ; ortum caniculae, Cic: sidera, Virg. : 
 quantum oculi possent servare sequentum, Virg., as far 
 as the eye can follow him : also intrans. ; de ccelo, to ob- 
 serve lightning, as an augur, Cic : thus also, Cass. B. G. 
 
SERVOLICOLA 
 
 2, 33, indiligentius servaturos, i.e. would. keep watch 
 negligently : hence probably, servare domi, or intus, to 
 keep to the house, to be or stay at home ; nemo in sedibus 
 servat, no one is at home, Plant. : intus serva, stay at 
 home, id.: thus also, apud me, to stayatmyhouse,id.: thus 
 also, solus Sannio servat domi, i. e. is at home, Ter. Eun. 
 4, 7, 10, ed. Bentl. ; where other edd. have domum, i. e. 
 guards the house : hence, servare, to take care, take heed, 
 be on one's guard, prevent ; servarent, ne qui nocturni 
 ccetus fierent, Liv. : serva ! take heed ! Hor. : hem, 
 serva! Plaut. : Ter. II. To guard, watch, keep; ali- 
 quem libera custodia, Cic. : volumen epistolarum, id.: 
 fructus, Nep. : itinera, Cass., i.e. not to lose sight of: 
 hence, limen, Virg., i. e. to remain at home, prop., to 
 guard the house : thus also, vestibulum servat, id. : thus 
 also, domum, Ter. ; see above. III. To observe, keep, 
 not to violate or act against, to maintain; amicitiam, 
 Cic. : legem, id. : pacem cum aliquo, id. : promissa, id. : 
 jusjurandum, Nep.: diem, to observe the day, Liv.: 
 vigilias, to keep watch, id. : consuetudinem, Cic. : Mem, 
 to keep one's word, id. : fidem jurisjurandi cum hoste, to 
 keep faith, id. IV. To preserve, save, deliver from 
 destruction or ruin ; populum, Cic. : aliquemex judicio, 
 id.: navem ex hieme, Nep. V. To preserve, preserve 
 or maintain in its condition, retain or keep ; ordines, 
 Caes.: fides concentum servant, Cic: nomen et arma 
 servant locum, i.e. loci memoriam, Virg. VI. To 
 
 keep preserve (from decay), lay aside or reserve for some 
 other time ; vermes in melle, Plin. : vinum in vetustatem, 
 Cato: se ad tempora, Cic: se ad majora, Liv.: also 
 with a dative to the question, for what ? vosmet rebus 
 servato secundis, Virg. : also with eo ; e. g. eome servavi, 
 have waited so long, Cic. VII. To obtain, get; ali- 
 quid ab aliquo, Pand. VIII. To reside, live or dwell 
 
 in a place, to inhabit, occupy; silvas et flumina, Virg.': 
 has nimbi ventique domos et naufraga servat tempestas, 
 Val. Fl. IX. To hold, i.e. to have; falcem, Virg. 
 N.B. Servasso, is, &c, for servavero, &c ; Plaut. 
 Servolicola, ae. c. See Servilicola. 
 Servolus, i. m. See Servulus. 
 Servula, ae. f. (dimin. of serva) A little or young 
 female slave, or, a female slave ; Cic. 
 
 Servulus, or Servolus, i.m. (dimin. of servus) A 
 young slave, or, a slave ; Ter. : Cic. 
 
 Servus or -os, a, um. (servo) I. Of men, In slavery, 
 bound to service, servile, slavish, serving; manus, Ov.: 
 aqua, i. e. aqua, quam servi bibunt, id. : civitas, Liv. : 
 capita, i.e. servi, id.: fig.; imitatorum servum pecus, 
 Hor.: hence, Servus, subst. A slave; Cic: Serva, subst. 
 A female slave; Liv.: also, Servum, subst.; quicquid 
 peperit, hoc servum heredis est, Pand. N.B. Slaves 
 were either privati, i.e. subject to an individual; or 
 publici, i.e. servants of the state or the magistrates; 
 Cic: hence fig. ; servi cupiditatum, id. : legum, id., sub- 
 jects : servus potestaTtis (vestra), id., subject to your 
 power. II. Of houses and land. Subject to certain 
 servitudes, liable to certain burdens or duties, of base 
 tenure ; praedia serva, Cic: aedes, Pand. 
 Sesama, a?, f. See Sesamum. 
 
 SESAMiNUS,a, um. (o-^o-oi.pi.tvog) Of sesame; oleum, Plin. 
 SesamoIdes, is. n. (o-r l o-a,/jt,oit$l;) An herb resembling 
 sesame ; Plin. : probably, a kind of Erigeron, L. 
 
 Sesamum, i. n. and Sesama, ae. f. (o-iira.ix.ov, try;o-ix,,u.v,) 
 Sesame, Sesamum orientale, L., or Sesamum indicum, L., 
 a kind of oriental plant, from the fruit of which oil is 
 made. N.B. Sesamum, Cels. : Plin.: plur sesama, 
 
 orum, of several, Colum.: sesama, ae, Plin. 
 
 Sescuncia, a?, f. (for sesquiuncia) A twelfth and a 
 half, an eighth; hereditatis, Pand.: radicis, Colum., an 
 ounce and a half: also adjective" ; in manibus gestant 
 copulas sescuncias, Plant., i. e. an inch and a half thick. 
 Sescuncialis, e. (sescuncia) Of an inch and a half; 
 crassitudo, Plin. 
 
 Sescunx, or Sesquunx, cis. m. i. q. Sescuncia; Plin. 
 Sescuplex, or SesquIplex.IcIs. (sesqui and plica) One 
 and a half times as much ; Quint. : Cic. 
 
 SescCplcs, or Sesquiplus, a, um. (sesqui) One and a 
 half times as much ; Quint.: Plin. 
 
 Sksklis, is. f. (o-io-iXts, or citrtXi) A kind of herb, 
 hart'/'ort ; Cic: also, seseli (indecl.), Plin. s also, Sile, 
 or Sil ; e. g. de sili, id. : silis (genit.), id. 
 
 Sesqui. (perhaps from semis and quis) I. As much 
 and half as much more ; sesqui major, Cic, larger by one 
 half. Thus also, in composition with substantives ; as, 
 sesquicyathus, &c. II. In composition with numerals, 
 it denotes the addition of a part, such as is denoted by the 
 following word ; thus, sesquialter 2 & L scsquitcrtius i] & I, 
 &c 
 
 Sesqui- alter, a, um. (Or. tT^iCrc^oi) Denotes the 
 ratio of three to two ; when the larger number contains 
 the smaller and half as much more, Containing one and 
 a half; Cic. 
 
 Sesqui-cPlearis, e. Containing a culcus and a half; 
 dolium, Colum. 
 
 SesquI-cyathus, i. m. A cyathus and a half; Cels. 
 Sesqui-digitalis, e. Of an inch and a half ; foramen, 
 Vitr. 
 
 631 ' 
 
 SESQUIDIGITUS 
 
 Sesqui-digitus, i. i 
 Sesqui-hora, ae. f. 
 SesquI-jugerum, i. 
 Sesqui-libra, ae. f. 
 Sesqui-mensis, is. 
 
 l. An inch and a half; Vitr. 
 An hour and a half; Cic 
 n. An acre and a half; Plin. 
 A pound and a half; Cato. 
 
 month and a half; Varr. 
 
 also adj., Of a month and a half ; pulli, sesquimense qui 
 sunt natu, id. 
 
 Sesqui-modius, i. m. A (Roman) bushel and a half ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Sesqui-obolus, i. m. An obolus and a half; Plin. 
 
 Sesqui-octavus, a, um. (Ixoyloo?) Expresses the ratio 
 of eight to nine, and so, One and an eighth; Cic 
 
 Sesqui-opera, ae. f. The work of a day and a half; 
 Colum. 
 
 Sesqui-opus, eris. n. The work of a day and a half; 
 Plant. 
 
 Sesqui-pedalis, e. Of afoot and a half ( n measure) ; 
 latitudo, Vitr.: mensura, Colum.: tigna, Caes.: fig.; 
 verba, Hor., long. 
 
 Sesqui-pedaneus, a, um. i. q. Sesquipedalis ; Plin. 
 
 Sesqui-pes, edis. m. A foot and a half (in measure) ; 
 Plaut.: Colum. 
 
 Sesqui-plaga, ae. f. A blow or stroke and a half; 
 Tac. 
 
 Sesquiplex, Sesquiplus. See Sescuplex, Sescuplus. 
 
 Sesqui-tertius, a, um. (extreiTo;) Expresses the ratio 
 of three to four, and so, One and a third ; Cic. 
 
 Sessibulum, i. n. (sedeo) A seat, chair, stool; Plaut. 
 
 Sessilis, e. (sedeo) I. Fit for sitting upon ; tergum 
 (equi), Ov. II. That sits easily: hence, that stands 
 firmly ; as, a drinking vessel with a broad bottom ; obba, 
 Pers. : pira, Plin. ; probably, because they are thick, and 
 so stand firmly. III. Of plants, Low, dwarf; lactuca, 
 Plin. 
 
 Sessimonium, i. n. (sedeo) A seat, dwelling place, 
 habitation; deorum, Vitr. 
 
 Sessio, Onis. f. (sedeo) I. A sitting ; Cic. : hence, 
 II, A session, sitting in judgment of the prcetor ; Pand. 
 III. A seat, place where one sits ; Cic. IV. Fig. 
 An abiding, staying or tarrying in a place ; Cic. 
 
 Sessito, are. (freq. of sedeo) To sit, especially, to sit 
 often; Cic: regio sessitandi, the fundament, Apul. 
 
 Sessiuncula, as. f. (dimin. of sessio) A sitting : hence, 
 an assetnbfy of persons sitting and conversing together ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sessor, oris. m. (sedeo) I. One that sits, a sitter ; 
 Hor.: Sen. II. An inhabitant, dweller ; Nep. 
 
 Sessorium, i. n. (sedeo) I. That on which one sits, 
 a seat; Cael. Aur. II. A dwelling place, habitation 
 abode; viperae, Petron. 
 
 Sessus, us. m. (sedeo) A sitting; Apul. 
 
 Sestertiarius, a, um. That may be had for a sesterce, 
 or ; scarcely worth a sesterce ; gladiator, Petron.: homo, 
 id. 
 
 Sestertiolum, i. n. Dimin. of sestertium ; e. g. bis 
 decies sestertiolum (neut. sing.), twenty hundred thou- 
 sand sestertii, Mart. 
 
 Sestertius, a, um. (semis and tertius) Two and a 
 half; hence, I. Sestertius nummus, Colum. ; or simply, 
 sestertius (sc nummus), Cic, A sesterce, a silver coin 
 (properly of the value of two Asses and a half) the fourth 
 part of a denarius : also for, a trifle, for which any thing 
 is sold; Cic But, Sestertium, i. n. (sc. pondo), A sum 
 of money amounting to a thousand sestertii ; e. g. sex- 
 centa sestertia, six hundred thousand sestertii, Cic. As 
 the ancients expressed both by the mark II S or H S, it 
 is often difficult to discover whether Sestertii or Sestertia 
 is meant. They were accustomed to reckon by sesterces ; 
 and when the sum amounted to ten hundred thousand, 
 or more, they then omitted the word denoting a hundred 
 (which was understood), and put the neuter singular in 
 all cases after the numerals in ies ; e. g. decies sestertium 
 (genit. i, dat. o, &c), i.e. ten hundred thousand ses- 
 tertii : sestertium millies relinquatur, a thousand times 
 a hundred thousand sestertii, Cic: in sestertio vicies, 
 twenty hundred thousand, Nep. : sestertii ter millies 
 possessor, Tac. N.B. 1. Sestertio amplo, with a large 
 sum of money, Solin. 2. Sestertius is also a copper coin ; 
 Plin. II. A certain measure ; quod vocant rustici 
 
 sestertium, Colum., i. e. two feet and a half deep. 
 
 Set. for sed. See Sed. 
 
 Seta, or Sveta, ae. f. I. Any strong hair. 1. Of swine, 
 A bristle; Ov. : Colum. 2. Of other animals; seta equina, 
 horsehair, Cic. : goats' hair, Virg. : of lions and cows ; 
 Virg. 3. Of men; Ov. : hence, II. A fishing line ; 
 Ov. III. A pencil or brush made of hair; Vitr. 
 
 SETANIA, a.», f. and SETAN1UM, i. n. (o-r,ra.via., o-/ira.- 
 viov) I. A kind of large medlar; Plaut. : Plin. II. A 
 kind of onion; Plin. III. A kind of bulb ; Plin. 
 IV. Triticum, Plin.; see Sitamus. 
 
 SEtIger, a, um. (seta and gero) Bearing bristles, 
 bristly; sus, Virg.: hence, setiger, for apcr ; Ov. 
 
 SET58U3, or S/etosds, a, um. (seta) Full of bristles or 
 strong hairs, bristly, hairy ; aper, Virg. : pectus, Cels., 
 hairy : vcrbera, thongs, Propert., hairy, of skin. 
 
 SEtula, or SiETULA, oe. f. (dimin. of seta) A little 
 bristle; Arnob. 
 
 Ss 4 
 
SEU 
 
 Seit. Is the same as sive, from which it is formed. 
 I. It is put twice or more often in a sentence. 1. When 
 each seu (or sive) has a separate verb, or when the first 
 seu (sive) begins a period and belongs to a verb ; then it 
 means, Either if — or if, whether — or ; seu maneant, seu 
 proficiscantur, whether they remain, or, &c, Caes. : seu 
 recte seu perperam facere cceperunt, excellunt, Cic. : 
 sometimes aut is put for the latter seu ; e. g. seu imber 
 proluit, aut annis solvit vetustas, Virg. : and sometimes 
 one seu is omi-tted ; tollere seu ponere vult freta, Hor. 2. 
 "When that is not the case, then seu (sive) — seu (sive) 
 means, Either — or, for which we may say, whether — or; 
 seu — sive, Caes.: seu — seu — seu, Liv. : sive — seu, id. 
 II. A single seu is used. 1. Before a word, Although, 
 and if, or if, even if; Seu mare per longum cogitet ire, 
 &c, Propert. 2, 26, 29. 2. After a word, Or; nuncios seu 
 potius Pegasos, Cic. : matri seu noverca?, Liv. : prora 
 cubile mihi seu mihi puppis erit, Propert. 
 
 SEvaceus, SEvalis. See Sebaceus, &c. 
 
 Severe, adv. (severus) Seriously, gravely, severely ; 
 Cic: Sail.: severius, Cic. : Caes. :severissime, Cic. 
 
 Severitas, atis. f. (severus) Seriousness, gravity, 
 severity ; judiciorum, Cic. : hence, roughness, harshness, 
 unpleasantness ; vitiorum, Plin. 
 
 Seveiuter. adv. i.q. Severe; Plaut. 
 
 SEvEritudo, Inis. f. (severus) i. q. Severitas ; Plaut. 
 
 SEverus, a, um. (probably from se and verus) I. 
 Srrio7(s, in nature or disposition ; Tubero vita severus, 
 Cic. : sententia, id. : res severissima, id. 1. Especially of 
 judges, Severe, rigorous ; judex, Cic. 2. Grave, serious, 
 in appearance; vultus severior, Cic. : homo, Ter. II. 
 Severe, strict, harsh, rigorous; in filium, Cic. : judicia, 
 id. III. Cruel; turba Eumenidum, Propert.: uncus, 
 Hor. : amnis Cocyti, Virg. IV. True, real; id even- 
 turum esse severum et serium, Plin. V. Strict, careful; 
 custos, Cic. VI. Fig. Severe, harsh; vinum Falernum, 
 
 Hor., i. e. austerum : silentia noctis, Lucr Synon. ; 
 
 see Serius. 
 
 SEviu, or Sexvir, Iri. m. Plur. Seviri. Six men con- 
 nected by office or employment. I. Seviri Augustales, 
 six chief priests in honour of Augustus ; Petron. II. 
 Seviri equitum Romanorum, the heads of six divisions 
 (turma?)_of the Roman knights ; Capitol. 
 
 SEviualis, e. Of or belonging to the Seviri; ludi, 
 Capitol. 
 
 SEviratus, us. m. The office or rank o the Seviri ; 
 Petron. 
 
 SEvo, are. See Sebo. 
 
 Se-voco, avi, atum, are. I. To call aside or to a 
 separate place ; aliquem, Caes.: plebem in Aventinum, 
 Cic. II. To lead or draiv aside ; hence, aliquid ad se, 
 to take to himself, embezzle, Cic. III. To separate, 
 remove; animum a voluptate, Cic, i.e. to withdraw: 
 eloquentiam a poetis, id. : sc a corporibus, id. : hence, se 
 in consilium solus sevocat, Plaut., i.e. consults himself 
 only. 
 
 SEvosus, a, um. See Sebosus. 
 
 Sevum, i. n. See Sebum. 
 
 Sex. numer. (21) Six; Cic: sex et quinquaginta, fifty- 
 six, id. : decern et sex millia, sixteen thousand, Liv. : sex 
 aut septem, Lucr. ; or, sex septem, Ter. ; Hor., six or 
 seven, from six to seven. 
 
 Sexagenarius, a, um. (sexageni) Of or containing 
 sixty; homo, sixty years old, Quint.: fistula, Frontin., 
 a pipe, the plate of which was sixty inches broad before 
 it was bent. N.B. Sexagenarios de ponte dejiciebant, 
 Fest., seems to have been a proverbial expression, de- 
 noting that persons sixty years old could no longer vote 
 in the Comitia. 
 
 Sexageni, a?, a. (sexaginta) I. Sixty, distributive ; 
 Liv. II. Sixty, withoutdistribution ; Cic 
 
 Sexageniquini, or Sexageni quini, se, a. Sixty-five; 
 Frontin. 
 
 Sexagesies. adv. for sexagies; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Sexagesimus, a, um. (sexaginta) The sixtieth ; dies, 
 Flor. : quarto et sexagesimo anno, Cic : die septingen- 
 tesimo sexagesimo quinto, id. : hence, Sexagesima, sc. 
 pars, A sixtieth part ; Plin. 
 
 Sexagies. Sixty times ; sestertium (sing, neut.), Cic, 
 i. e. sixty hundred thousand sestertii ; for which we find 
 simply, sexagies, Cic. Rose Am. 2. 
 
 Sexaginta. numer. (l|r/»ovT«) Sixty; Cic: major 
 sexaginta annis, Liv., more than sixty years old: also 
 for, very much, very many; limina, Mart. 
 
 SexangOlatus, a, um. (sexangulus) Se x angular ; 
 Solin. 
 
 Sex-angulus, a, um. Sexangular ; Solin. 
 
 Sexatrus, uum. f. The sixth day after the Idus ; Varr. 
 
 SexcEnarius, a, um. (sexceni) Consisting of six hun- 
 dred ; cohortes, Caes. 
 
 Sexceni, se, a. (sexcenti) Six hundred, distributive ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Sexcenteni, se, a. (sexcenti) Six hundred, distribu- 
 tive; Colum.: Suet. 
 
 Sexcentesimus, a, um. (sexcenti) The sixth hundredth; 
 annus, Plin. 
 
 Sexcenti, as, a. (sex and centum) I. Six hundred; 
 632 
 
 SEXCENTIES 
 
 Plaut.: Gell. II. This was often used to denote an 
 undefined large number, as we use the word thousand, 
 i. e. Very many; Cic. 
 
 Sexcenties. adv. Six hundred times ; sestertium (sing, 
 neut.), Cic, i. e. six hundred thousand sestertii. 
 
 Sexcentoplagtts, a, um. (sexcenti and plaga) That 
 receives six hundred blows ; Plaut. 
 
 Sexdecim. numer. Sixteen; Liv.; see Sedecim. 
 
 Sexennis, e. (sex and annus) Of six years ; Plaut. 
 
 Sexennium, i. n. (sexennis) The space of six years; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sexies. adv. I. Six times ; Liv. II. For the sixth 
 time; Veil. 
 
 Sex-primi, orum. m. The six chief men in the council 
 of smaller towns, or, the six chief citizens ; Cic. 
 
 Sextaoecimanus. (miles) A soldier of the sixteenth 
 legion; Plaut. 
 
 Sextaneus, a, um. i.q. Sextus ; Auct. de Lim. ap. 
 Goes. 
 
 Sextans, tis. m. (sex) The sixth part of an As, Varr. : 
 hence, a small coin, of the value of the sixth part of an 
 As ; Liv. : also, the sixth part of any whole ; as, of an 
 inheritance ; in sextante sunt, Cic : of a pound, Ov. : 
 sometimes with pondo, Scrib. Larg. : agri, Varr. : also, 
 in drinking, sextans denotes two cyathi ; Mart. : also, 
 sextans, the sixth part of a six, i.e. one ; Vitr. 
 
 Sextantalis, e. (sextans) Containing a sixth part; 
 fusi, Vitr., i.e. two inches thick. 
 
 Sextantarius, a, um. (sextans) Containing a sixth 
 part; as, Fest., i.e. containing a sixth part of the an- 
 cient As, and so, two unciae : thus also, asses sextantario 
 pondere, Plin. 
 
 Sextariolus, i. m. (dimin. of sextarius) A small vessel 
 containing a sextarius ; Augustus ap. Suet. 
 
 Sextarius, i. m. (sextus) I. The sixth part ; Fest. 
 
 1. Of liquids, The sixth part of a congius ; aquae, Cic : 
 vini, Hor. 2. Of dry things, The fourth part of a 
 (Roma?i) bushel (modius), and so, a {Roman) peck ; 
 Colum.: Plin. II. A vessel containing the sixth part 
 of a congius or modius ; Cato. 
 
 SextIlis, e. (sextus) Prop. The sixth; but it is used 
 only with reference to the month : hence, mensis Sextilis, 
 Hor. ; and simply, Sextilis, id., The month of August, 
 which was the sixth, reckoned from March, which was 
 anciently the first month in the year, until January and 
 February were added by Numa : hence, Calendis Sex- 
 tilibus, on the first day of August, Cic. : Nonae Sextiles, 
 Liv. 
 
 Sexto, adv. See Sextus. 
 
 Sextula, ae. f. sc. pars, (from sextulus, a, um. dimin. 
 of sextus) The sixth part of an uncia ; Varr. : hence, 
 the sixth part of a twelfth (i. e. the seventy-second part) of 
 any whole; as, of an inheritance, Cic. 
 
 Sextus, a, um. (sex) The sixth ; liber, Cic. : casus, i. e. 
 ablativus, Quint.: hence, I. Sextum, For the sixth 
 time; sextum consul, Cic. II. Sexto (abl.), Six times; 
 Treb. Poll. 
 
 SextusdEcimus, or Sextus dEcimus, a, um. The six- 
 teenth ; Cic : also, Sextusdecumus, a, um, Tac 
 
 Sexungulus, a, um. (sex and ungula) Having six 
 talons : hence, sexungula, Plaut., i. e. rapacious. 
 
 Sexus, us. m. Sex, male or female. I. Of men ; 
 Cic : natus ambiguo inter marem et feminam sexu 
 infans, Liv. 27, 11. II. Of auimals ; Plin. III. Of 
 trees, stones, &c. ; Plin. 
 
 Sexvir, i. m. See Sevir. 
 
 SI. conj. (from il) I. If. 1. Conditional; nunquam 
 labere, si te audies, Cic : hence, si minus, unless, Cic. 
 
 2. In connections, If, if indeed ; delectus habetur, si hie 
 delectus appellandus, Cic : also, if, since, because, inas- 
 much as; si est boni consulis, &c, Cic: si qua pios 
 respectant numina, Virg. : si nos eludunt, Liv. 3. When, 
 for quando ; e. g. quod si cepero, turn mittam, Cic. But 
 it is only in connection with a future tense, that si seems 
 to denote time, which however is rather contained in 
 the future, or denotes an action frequently repeated ; 
 Cic. Off. 1, 15, 47, sin eruntmerita— major cura adhibenda 
 est. Cf. I. Fr. Heusinger ad Cic. Off. 2, 20, 10. 4. 
 In wishing, Would that! si nunc se ostendat ! Virg. : 
 hence, o ! si, oh that ! Virg. : Hor. 5. In comparisons, 
 ac si, As if, just as if; seq. conjunct. ; Cic. : Liv. : thus 
 also, perinde ac si, just as if ; see Perinde. 5. For quan- 
 doquidem, Since ; et si refutavimus, quae contra dicuntur, 
 Quint. II. Although, even though ; si omnesdeosho- 
 minesque celare possimus, Cic. III. Whether ; visam, 
 si domi est, Ter. : conati, si possent, &c, Caes. : dicito, si, 
 &c, Cic: castra movet, si — posset, &c, Liv., to try 
 whether, &c N.B. 1. Si is often omitted; at dares 
 hanc vim Crasso, &c, Cic. Off. 3, 19. 2. Si, for sive ; e. g. 
 si media nox est, sive est prima vespera, Plaut. : hence, 
 
 si si, for sive — sive; e.g. si deo, si deae, Gell. 3. Si, 
 
 for sin ; e. g. si cito te retnleris — si diutius, &c, Cic. 4. 
 Si ne, for si non ; Plaut. 5. Quodsi is often put for si, 
 at the beginning of a period, when the preceding subject 
 is connected with it, If, if however ; Cic. Cat. 2, 5 ; 
 Rose Com. 18. 6. After si, the ali belonging to aliqms, 
 aliquando, alicubi, alicunde, is often omitted ; and hence 
 
SIAGON 
 
 we have si quis, si quando, sicubi, sicunde : but the ali is 
 sometimes retained ; si aliquid, Cic : si aliquando, id. : 
 also, si quis, for is, qui: thus also, si qui (plur.), for ii, 
 qui, &c; e. g. si accusandi sunt, siquipertimuerunt.id., 
 for ii, qui pertimuerunt. 
 
 Siagon, onis. f. (a-ixycbv) A cheekbone : plur. siagones, 
 the muscles of the cheeks j Cash Aur.: also, siagonitas, id. 
 SiagonItve, arum. m. See Siagon. 
 SIbilatrix, icis. f. (sibilo) Hissing, whistling; fistula, 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Sibilatus, us. m. (sibilo) A hissing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 SIbilo, are. (sibilus) I. Intrans. To hiss ; it may 
 sometimes be rendered, to whistle; populares isti jam 
 etiam modestos homines sibilare docuerunt, Cic.: sibilat 
 anguis, Virg.: aura, Lucan. : also of red hot iron when 
 plunged into water, Ov. II. Trans. To hiss at, hiss 
 down; aliquem, Hor. 
 
 SIbilus, a, um. Hissing; colla, of a serpent, Virg. : 
 thus also, ora, id. 
 
 Sibilus, i. m. A hissing, also, a whistling ; sibila stri- 
 dentis teli, Sil. : calamorum, Lucr. : austri, Virg. : ruden- 
 tum, Cael. in Cic. Ep.: of a shepherd's pipe; Ov. : of a 
 serpent ; sibila dare, id. ; or, torquere, Val. Fl., to make 
 a hissing noise : also of men ; sibilo signum dare, Liv. : 
 sibilis aliquem explodere, Cic: intactus a sibilo, id. 
 N.B. The plural is sibili and sibila: the latter 
 occurs, Cic. ap. Charis. ; the latter is the more common 
 form, and is to be regarded as a collective plural ; namely, 
 sibili, single hissings, sibila, a continued hissing ; as loci 
 and loca. 
 
 Sibina, or Sibyna, a?, f. ((Ti&Jvvi) A kind of hunting 
 spear ; Tert. N.B. Sibones are mentioned, Gell. 10, 
 25 ; perhaps they are a similar kind of weapon. 
 
 Sibo, onis. See Sibina. 
 
 Sic. adv. I. So, thus. 1. In this manner, in such 
 manner ; fac sic, Cic. : also, thus, in this shape or form ; 
 sic se infert, Virg. : it is often followed by, '• Ut, that; 
 tibi sic commendo, ut majore studio non possim, Cic. 2 : 
 Ut, as ; Atticum sic amo, ut alterum fratrem, Cic. : sic 
 sascipias, ut si esset, &c, as if it were, id. : thus also, 
 quemadmodum, id.: tanquam, id.: quasi, id. 2. Such, 
 thus, for talis ; e. g. sic sum, Ter. : sic vulgus est, Cass. : 
 also without a nominative ; sic est, so it is, Hor. : also 
 simply, sic, in affirmations, yes, just so ; Ter. Phorm. 2, 
 2, 2. 3. So, i. e. just as desired, without impediment ; 
 mirabar, hoc si sic abiret, Ter. 4. Thus, in such circum- 
 stances, just as one is, lives, goes, Sfc, without ceremony ; 
 as in Greek ourtu; ; quod me sic vides, Petron. : non sic 
 nudos in flumen projicere, Cic. : cf. Garatoni ad Cic. pro 
 Plane, p. 159, ed. Orell. 5. So, in familiar language ; as 
 when we say, it is so beautiful, so warm, &c; jacentes 
 sic temere, Hor. 6. So so, when we intimate that a 
 thing is bad, but do not choose to speak out plainly ; 
 quid rei gerit? sic, tenuiter, Ter., so so, very poorly; 
 where tenuiter serves to explain sic : sic satis, id., toler- 
 ably. 7. In wishes and the like, where the wish is ex- 
 pressed in English by, may ; sic te Diva potens Cypri — 
 regat, Hor.: sic ames, Ov. II. Wherefore, hence, on 
 that account; quia non est obscura tua benevolentia, 
 sic fit, ut, &c, Cic. III. It is used in asseverations, 
 As truly as I wish that; sic Deus adjuvet, ut nemo 
 constitit, &c, Ov., i. e. as truly as I wish that— so true 
 it is that no one, &c. IV. Hereupon; sic Numitori 
 deditur, Liv. ; where however it may mean, wherefore, 
 or, in this manner. V. Before an accusative and in- 
 finitive, it is used in such a manner that it appears to be 
 redundant ; but it serves for greater emphasis, and ex- 
 presses our, so much, thus much, this, thai; sic velim 
 cxistimes. te nihil gratius facere posse, Cic. N.B. Sicce, 
 for sic ; Plaut. : slccine, in a question, for sicne; Ter. 
 
 Sic a, a?, f. 1. A dagger, dirk; Cic: fig. ; apri den- 
 tium sicas exacuunt, Plin. II. Assassination, secret 
 murder ; hinc sicas, venena — nascuntur, Cic. 
 
 SIcahius, i.m. (sica) An assassin, bandit; Cic: hence 
 the phrase, inter sicarios, i. e. (to accuse) of murder ; ac- 
 cusare aliquem, id. : defendere, id.: exercere quasstionem, 
 id. — Synon.; see Percussor. 
 
 Siccabius, e. (sicco) Drying; C02I. Aur. 
 
 Siccaneus, a, um. (siccus) Dry, of a dry nature ; pra- 
 tum, Colum. 
 
 Siccanus, a, um. i. q. Siccaneus ; Plin. 
 
 Siccasco, cavi, ere. (siccus) To dry up, groiv dry ; sic- 
 caverit L Cato. 
 
 Siccatio, onis. f. (sicco) A drying ; Plin. 
 
 SiccatIvus, a, um. (sicco) Drying; Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 Siccatorius, a, um. (sicco) Drying, having the power 
 of drying ; Theod. Prise 
 
 Sicce. adv. I. Dryly, in the dry ; Colum.: fig. ; quasi 
 sicce dicere, Cic. II. For sic : Plaut. 
 
 Siccesco, ere. (siccus) To dry up, grow dry ; Vitr. 
 
 Siccificus, a, um. (siccus and'facio) Drying, making 
 dry; Macrob: 
 
 Siccine. adv. for sicne, i. e. So? in questions ; siccine 
 agis ? Ter. 
 
 Siccitas, atis. f. (siccus) I . Dryness, want of moisture; 
 paludum, Cass. : hence, 1. Dry weather, drought; Cic. : 
 Liv. 2. Fig. ; orationis, Cic. II. Dryness, jijuneness ; 
 633 
 
 SICCO 
 
 of the body, freedom from unhealthy humours, dryness ; 
 corporis, Cic. 
 
 Sicco, avi, atum, are. (siccus) To dry, make dry ; vel- 
 lera, Virg. : herbas, Ov.: paludes, Cic: hence, 1. To 
 drain, drink up, empty ; calices, Hor. : hence, Permessida 
 ore, Mart., i. e. to compose many poems. 2. To milk; 
 ovem, Ov. : also, to suck, drain by sucking ; ubera, Virg.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Siccoculus, a, um. (siccus and oculus) Having dry 
 eyes, dry eyed; Plaut. 
 
 Siccus, a, um. I. Dry, without moisture ; urna, 
 Hor.: ccelum, Plin.: via, Pand.: dies, Hor., without 
 rain : horreum siccissimum, Colum. : aquas, Mart., i. e. 
 snow: signa, Ov., i. e. the constellations Ursas, because 
 they never set in the sea: pocula, i. e. empty, Tibull. : 
 lignum, Virg., i. e. strong : hence, Siccum, subst., Dry 
 land; in sicco, on dry land, Liv.: sicca, plur., dry 
 places ; also, the earth or land; Quint. : hence, panis 
 siccus, dry bread, without butter, &c, Plin.: hence, 1. 
 Dry, without tears; oculi, Hor.: Quint.: homo, Sen., 
 i. e. not weeping. 2. Dry with thirst ; siti sicca sum, 
 Plaut.: vox, Ov. II. That has not drunk, and so, 
 thirsty, or, fasting; Plaut.: Hor. III. That does not 
 drink or gel intoxicated, sober, abstemious; Cic. IV. 
 Clear, cloudless ; Canis (the constellation), Propert.: luna, 
 Propert. : Plin. ; or this may mean, when the moon gives 
 no light, new moon. V. Dry, cold, without feeling of 
 enjoyment, 8<c. ; Ov. A. A. 2, 686. VI. Living poorly, 
 poor ; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 11. VII. Of the body, Dry, free 
 from redundant or unhealthy humours, not bloated, Sfc. ; 
 corpora sicciora, Plin.: miilier, Plaut.: hence fig., of 
 oratorical style, without redundance, nervous; orator, 
 Cic. : dicendi genus, Quint. ; or here it may mean, poor, 
 meagre. "V III. Drying, making dry ; Scrib. Laig. — 
 Synon. Aridus, dry, without natural or sufficient moisture, 
 expresses more than siccus, not wet, or moist. 
 
 Sicelicon, i. n. (trir.iXiy.h) i. q. Psyllium. Fleabane ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sicera, as. f. (rixteot, ro. Heb. "DID) An intoxicating 
 drink in use among the ancient Jeivs, sherbet ; Hieron. 
 
 Sicilicissito, are. To imitate the manners, language, 
 %c. of Sicily ; Plaut. 
 
 SIcIlicula, as. f. Dimin. of sicilis ; Plaut. 
 
 Sicilicus, or SIciliquus, i. m. I. The fourth of the 
 twelfth of an As or any whole, the forty -eighth part; 
 as, of an inheritance, Pand. : hence, two drachmae'; 
 Rhemn. Fann.: hence, II. The fourth part of an inch ; 
 Plin. III. Horse, The forty-eighth part of an hour; 
 Plin. IV. Jugeri, The forty-eighth part of an acre; 
 Colum. 
 
 SIcIlImentum, i. n. (sicilio) An aftermath, grass mown 
 a second time; Cato. 
 
 SIcilio, ire. (sicilis) To cut ivith a sickle or scythe after 
 hay has already been made, and so, to cut grass a second 
 time, to cut a second crop or aftermath ; prata, Varr. 
 
 Sicilis, is. f. (seco) An instrumentfor cutting, a sword, 
 sickle, Sfc. ; Plin. 
 
 Sicinnista, as. m. (trucivvKrry.i) A dancer in the satiric 
 drama; Ace ap. Gell. 
 
 Siclus, i. m. {a-'txXos, Hebr. 7ptE>) A shekel, a Jewish 
 coin; Hieron. 
 
 Sicubi. for si alicubi. If any where; Cic. 
 
 SicuLA, as. f. (dimin. of sica) A small dagger ; Catull. 
 
 SIcunde. for si alicunde. If from any place ; Cic. 
 
 Sic-ut, or SIc-uti. conj. I. So as, just as; sicut 
 eram, fugio sine vestibus, Ov. II. As; Pallad. III. 
 As if, in like manner as ; me sicut alterum parentem ob- 
 servat, Cic. : si me, sicut soles, amas, id.: it is sometimes 
 followed by ita, sic, item (i. e. ita) ; sicut — ita. Plaut. : 
 sicut — sic, Cic: sicut — item, id.: hence, 1. As, for ex- 
 ample ; Nep. Dat. 9. 2. For qualis ; e.g. sicut est sic, 
 Plaut. 3. As it were; ex his diversis sicut familiis, Cic. 
 IV. As indeed ; sicut erant, Cic. V. Just as if; 
 Sail. VI. Although; Liv. 
 
 SIcuti. See Sicut. 
 
 SIdkralis, e. (sidus) Of or relating to the stars; sci- 
 entia, Plin. 
 
 SlDfiiiATicius, or -Tius, a, um. Affected with the disease 
 sideratio, lame ; jumenta, Veget. 
 
 SIdEratio, onis. f. (sideror) I. A constellation, con- 
 sidered in respect of a person's destiny, horoscope ; Finnic. 
 II. A disease of trees, occasioned by the weather, 
 especially by heat ; Plin. III. A disease of animals 
 which seizes them suddenly and brings on a kind of numb- 
 ness ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 SidKratItius, a, um. See Sideraticius. 
 
 SIukratus, a, um. See Sideroh. 
 
 SIdkreus, a, um. (sidus) I. Full of stars or constel- 
 lations, starry; ccelum, Ov.: arx (i. e. ccelum), id.: 
 scdes (i. e. ccelum), Ov. : Virg.: siderei ignes, i. c. astra, 
 Ov. Met. 15, 665 ; which elsewhere denotes the sun ; see 
 below: Canis, the constellation, Ov. II. Heavenly, 
 divine ; dea, Propert., i. c. luna ; or this may mean, the 
 night; namely, corona deas sidereas, the stars: conjux, 
 Ov., Ceyx, so called because he was said to be the son of 
 Lucifer, the morning star: hence, 1. Fig. Heavenly, 
 divine, i.e. excellent; Pedo, Ov. : ministri, Mart., i.e. 
 
SIDERION 
 
 handsome. 2. Shining, bright, glittering ; clipeus, Virg.: 
 os, Val. Fl. III. Of or belonging to a bright heavenly 
 body ; ignes, Ov. Met. 1, 779, i. e. the sun: aestus, Ov., 
 the heat of the sun : lux solis, id. 
 
 Siderion, i. n. (triS'/jziov) An herb whichhas the power 
 of healing all wounds made by iron; Plin. 
 
 Siderites, a?, m. (o-idytfTvis) and Sideritis, Idis. f. 
 
 (sr/3«j$/ra) I. A loadstone, magnet; Plin. 36, 25: also 
 
 a precious stone of the diamond kind; id., 37, 15 and 67. 
 
 II. Sideritis, i. q. Siderion ; Plin. 25, 19, and 26, 88. 
 
 Sideritesis, i. q. Heliotropium ; Apul. 
 
 SiderItis, idis. f. See Siderites. 
 
 Sideror, atus sum, ari. (sidus) To be attacked with 
 the disease called sideratio, to be benumbed ; Plin. 
 
 SIdo, sidi and sedi, ere. (<'£») I. To let one's self 
 down, whether by sitting, reclining, or otherwise, to light 
 or perch like a bird, descend, settle, pitch ; to sink, sit 
 down ; columba? super arbore sidunt, Virg. : quum 
 siderit (pix), Colum. : nebula campo sederat, Liv. : 
 hence, to stick fast, to remain in a certain position; ubi 
 cymbae siderent, id. : lancea sedit femine, Sil. : pallia 
 sidere in lecto, Propert. : quum siderit plans, Liv. II. 
 To sink, to go to the bottom ; Nep. : fig. ; fundamenta 
 imperii sidentia, Plin. : metu sidente, i. e. desinente, 
 Tac. : his dictis sedere minae, Sil. 
 
 SIdus, eris. n. (iTBo;, forma, species) I. Any lumi- 
 nous heavenly body. 1 . The sun; Ov. : Justin. : the moon; 
 Plin. : a planet, as, Veneris, Saturni, id. 2. A constel- 
 lation ; Cic. »3. A star; sidera innumerabilia, Cic. : si- 
 dera frequently denotes, the sky, the heavens ; ad sidera 
 missus, Juv. : ad sidera ferre, Virg., to extol to the skies : 
 sideribus regnare, Calp.: ad sidera, To the stars, to the 
 very heavens, very high, also, up ; ad sidera ducti, Pro-< 
 pert. : poma ad sidera nituntur, grow up, Virg. : sub 
 sidera lapsa?, upwards, id. : jactant voces ad sidera, id. ; 
 thus also fig. ; vertice sidera tangere, Ov. ; or, ferire, 
 Hor., to touch the heavens with one's finger, strike the 
 stars with one's head, to be great, fortunate, happy, trans- 
 ported with joy, divine, elevated above other mortals? 
 sub pedibus videt nubes et sidera, Virg., i. e. is indeed 
 a god. II. Since the stars shine by night, are fiery 
 and the ornament of the heavens ; hence, 1. Sidera, for, 
 Night ; exactis sideribus, Propert. 2. Sidus, for decus ; 
 e. g. Fabiae gentis, Ov. 3. Sidus, for, Beauty; Stat. 4, 
 Sidera, fig of, Beautiful eyes, suns and stars as it were ; 
 geminum, sua lumina (eyes), sidus, Ov. 5. Sidus, as a 
 term of endearment; Suet. III. On account of the 
 influence which was attributed to the stars, sidus denotes, 
 1. A season of the year ; quo sidere terras vertere con- 
 veniat, Virg. : hiberno sidere, in winter, id. : mutato 
 sidere, id., i. e. in another season : also, a day ; brumale, 
 Ov., a winter's day, or, the shortest day. 2. A region, 
 clime ; patrium, Plin. Paneg. : tot sidera ernensa?,Virg. : 
 nee sidus regione viae litusve fefellit, id. 3. Wealher ; 
 grave sidus et imbrem, Ov., stormy weather: Minervae, 
 Virg., a tempest raised by Minerva : sideraque ventique, 
 Ov. : abrupto sidere nimbus it ad terras, Virg., i. e. 
 stormy cloud: sidus confectum, i. e. when the weather, 
 occasioned by a star, is at an end, Plin. 4. The disease 
 called sideratio ; e. g. afflantur alii sidere, Plin., are 
 planet-struck : subito fias sidere mutus, Mart. 5. It was 
 supposed that the constellation under which a person was 
 born had an influence upon his life and fortune : hence, 
 sidus, Fate, fortune, destiny ; sidera natalicia, Cic, con- 
 figuration of the planets at the time of a person's birth: 
 grave sidus habenti, Ov. ; where it may be rendered, ill 
 luck, contrary fate; as also in the expression, vivere me 
 duro sidere, Propert., fate, ill luck, bad fortune. 
 
 Siem. es, &c. for sim, sis, &c. ; Ter. 
 
 Sifo, Sifon. See Sipho. 
 
 Sigillaria, orum. n. (sigillum) I. A festival at 
 
 Rome, during which persons exchanged presents of little 
 images, $c.; Macrob. II. Sc. dona, The said little 
 
 images, as a present; Sen. III. A place where images, 
 books, and other things were sold; Suet. IV. Gen. 
 An image ; Tert. 
 
 Sigillaricius or -Tits, a, um. I. Relating to the fes- 
 tival Sigillaria: hence, Sigillaricia (sc. munera), Presents 
 made at this festival ; Spartian. II. (from sigillum) 
 Belonging to sealing ; annulus, a seal ring ; Vopisc. 
 
 Sigillatim. adv. Singly; Suet. 
 
 Sigillatus, a, um. (sigillum) Adorned with images 
 or little figures ; scyphi, Cic. 
 
 Sigilliolum, i. n. A very little image or figure; 
 Arnob.— Dimin. of 
 
 Sigillum, i. n. (dimin. of signum) A little image or 
 figure, I. Engraved in a signet, and so, a seal or figure 
 in a signet ; Cic. II. Embossed ; patellam, in qua si- 
 gilla erant, Cic. III. Wrought or woven into any thing ; 
 Oy. Met. 6, 86. IV. Carved or cut into any thing; 
 Virg. V. A separate image, little statue or figure (of 
 marble, wax, 8$c.) ; Virg. 
 
 Siglum, i. n. Plur. Sigla. Single letters employed to 
 denote ivhole words, abbreviations ; Justin.: for this we 
 find also, singlaa, id. 
 
 Sigma, atis. n. (triy/Aot) The Greek <r, which when writ- 
 ten as a capital had the figure if C, and so of a semicircle : 
 634 
 
 SIGNACULUM 
 
 hence, I. A semicircular couch or sofa, which could be 
 drawn close to a round table ; Mart. II. A bathing 
 tub of the same shape ; Sidon. 
 
 Signacuwm, i. n. (signo) A mark, sign; corporis, 
 Tert., i. e. circumcision : hence, an image in a signet, a 
 seal; Apul. 
 
 Signanter. adv. Distinctly, clearly; Auson. 
 
 Signate. adv. Distinctly, clearly; Gell. : signatius, 
 Ammian. 
 
 Signatio, onis. f. (signo) A marking; Auct. Dial, 
 de Orat. 
 
 Signator, oris. m. (signo) One ivho sets his seal to any 
 thing as a witness ; Suet.: falsus, Sail., i. e. who makes 
 counterfeit testaments and sets his seal to them: venit 
 cum signatoribus, Juv. 
 
 Signatorius, a, um. (signator) That serves for sealing ; 
 annulus, a seal ring, signet, Val. Max. 
 
 Signatura, ae. f. (signo) A seal ; to this some refer, 
 ut primae duae cerae, testatorum modo nomine inscripto, 
 vacuae signaturis ostenderentur, Suet. Ner. 17 ; but here 
 signaturis seems rather to be the participle, sc. testibus, 
 the witnesses who were about to affix their seals. 
 
 SiGNA r rus,a, um. I. Part, of signo; see Signo. II. 
 Adj. Evident, clear; signatius, Tert. 
 
 Signifacio, ere. (signum and facio) For significare ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Signifer, a, um. (signum and fero) I. Rearing a 
 sign, figure, or images ; crater, adorned with images, Val. 
 Fl. : especially of the constellations; ccelum, Lucan., 
 starry, bearing the heavenly signs or constollations : hence, 
 orbis signifer, Cic. ; and simply, signifer, Vitr., the zodiac. 
 II. Carrying a standard: hence, subst., 1. One who 
 carries a standard; signifer aquilae, Ov., the Parthian 
 who took the Roman standard. 2. A standard-bearer, 
 ensign; Cic: Caes. : hence, 3. Fig. A leader; calamito- 
 sorum, Cic: juventutis, id. 
 
 Signifex, Icis. m. (signum and facio) A maker of 
 statues andjmages ; Apul. 
 
 Significabilis, e. (significo) Significative ; Varr. 
 
 Significanter. adv. Significantly, clearly, distinctly, 
 expressly; dicere, Quint.: significantius, Cic: signifi- 
 cantissime, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Significantia, 33. f. (significo) I. Signification, 
 
 import, meaning; Lact. II. Significancy or force of 
 a word; Quint. 
 
 Significatio, onis. f. (significo) I. A pointing out, 
 show ing, discovering, intimating ; voluntatis, Cic: rerum 
 futurarum, id. : literarum, intimation by letter, id. : deo- 
 rum, id.: hence, II. Public marks of honour, expres- 
 sions of esteem, praise, or applause ; populi, Cic III. 
 Sense, meaning, signification, import, purport ; scripti, 
 Cic : verborum, Quint. IV. In oratory, The lively 
 
 representation of a thing, energy, force, emphasis, im- 
 pressivencss, pathos ; Cic. Orat. 40. V. A sign, mark, 
 token ; virtutis, Cic: dare significationem artificii, id. 
 
 SignMcatIvus, a, urn. (significo) Significative; seq. 
 genit. ; Pand._ 
 
 Significatorius, a, um. (significo) Significative; 
 Tert. 
 
 Significatus, us. m. (significo) I. A denoting or be- 
 tokening ; Vitr. II. Meaning, signification ; Gell. 
 III. A name, appellation ; Arnob. 
 
 Significo, avi, atum, are. (signum and facio) I. To 
 give a sign, give to understand, give notice or warning, 
 signify, indicate, show, intimate, express, manifest ; voce 
 et manibus, Caes.: nutu, Ov.: Uteris, and per literas, 
 Cic, i. e. by writing : .canes significant, si fures venerint, 
 id. : non significandum solum, sed etiam declarandum 
 arbitror, id., i. e. not only to give obscure intimations, 
 but to declare plainly : hence, II. Of future things, to 
 indicate, betoken, portend ; futura, Cic. : ventus tempes- 
 tatem significat, Colum. : pluviam, Plin. : ex (by) aliquo 
 monstro significatum, Cic. III. To mean, signify; 
 
 uno verbo significari res duas, Cic. 
 
 Signitenens, tis. (signum and teneo) Starry; bigae, 
 Enn. 
 
 Signo, avi, atum, are. (signum) I. To mark, set a 
 mark upon, mark out; locum, Plaut.: mcenia aratro, 
 Ov.: regionem in cortice,Virg. : limite campum,id. ; or, 
 humum, Ov., i. e. to divide by boundaries : hence, to 
 mark, for, to touch, make, cover ; humum pede certo, 
 Hor., i.e. to touch, tread upon: humum cyclade, Pro- 
 pert., i. e. to touch : vestigia pulvere, Virg., i. e. to 
 make : cruor signaverat herbam, Ov., i. e. had moistened, 
 covered : lanugine malas, id., to get the first beard : 
 hence, II. To mark with a pen, graving-tool, pencil, 
 fyc, to write, grave, paint, SfC. ; carmine saxum, Ov. : rem 
 carmine, Virg. : vultus imagine, to paint, Mart. : fig. ; 
 quasi signabitin animo speciem, Cic : aliquid animo, Ov., 
 to impress: filia patrii signatur imagine vultus, Mart., 
 i.e. is the exact image of her father. III. To mark 
 with a seal: hence, to seal; epistolam, Nep.: libellum, 
 Cic: also without an accusative, to seal; mea gemma 
 signat, Mart.: hence fig. ; quinquennia lustro, Mart., i.e. 
 to close: vota, to confirm, strengthen, ^lin. Ep. : sacra 
 signata, i.e. clausa, custodita, Varr. IV. To mark by 
 words, gestures, fyc, to point out, signify, intimate, ex- 
 
SIGNUM 
 
 press j aliquid nomine, to name, Cic. : aliquid verbis, to 
 express, Quint.: qua; proprie signari poterant, id., i.e. to 
 be expressed, said : se signari oculis videt,Virg., i. e. that 
 the eyes of all were directed to him. V. To mark with 
 a stamp; hence, to stamp, coin; denarium, Plin.: ar- 
 gentum signatum, silver coin, Cic. VI. To distinguish, 
 decorate, adorn; aliquemhonore,Virg. VII. To mark 
 out, select ; Myrrhina, Mart. VIII. To observe, re- 
 mark; Virg. IX. To write down, record, commit to 
 writing; Ov.:Plin. — See also Signatus. 
 
 Signum, i. n. (from tlxbs ; as sidus from ifbo;, and 
 magnus from (twos) \. Any mark or sign ; luxuries, 
 Nep. : signum dare cantandi, Cic. : signa dare, to betray 
 one's inward feelings by the expression of the counte- 
 nance, Propert. 1, 19 (18), 17 : hence, II. Fig. A sign 
 i.e. a proof; doloris, Cic: est signum, it is a sign or 
 proof, Nep. : est signo, it serves as a sign, it proves, Cic. 
 III. A sign of any thing future, a prognostic, token, 
 symptom, omen; medici signa quasdam habent, Cic: 
 signa dare, Virg. IV. A military signal for an attack 
 or march, given by musical instruments or otherwise ; 
 signum canere, i. e. to give a signal by blowing a trumpet, 
 lav. : also, signum canit, for canitur ; id. : signum dare, 
 to give a signal, Ter. : Cass. : Cic. : also, proponere, Liv., 
 sc by means of a purple cloth, or rather standard, which 
 was displayed probably upon the general's tent : hence, 
 perhaps, signum tollere, Cic, fig., to hold out a hope: 
 also, signum, a watchword, password, signal; Virg.: 
 Suet.: Cass. B.G. 2, 20: Tac Ann. 1, 7: hence, signum 
 petere, for, to be subject, Sen. V. An image, whether 
 wrought, cast, made of marble or other materials, a statue, 
 figure; qui signa fabricantur, Cic, i.e. statues: signum 
 eburneum, id., a statue : pallam signis auroque rigentem, 
 Virg., stiff with figures wrought in gold : also, a painting; 
 signum pictum, Plaut. : hence, 1. The image on a seal, 
 a seal, signet; volumen epistolarum sub signo habeo, 
 Cic, i.e. sealed up: fig.; sub signo claustrisque reip., 
 &c, id., as it were in custody, i. e. near, in one's neigh- 
 bourhood : also, the impression of a seal ; obsignate non 
 minus multis signis, quam lege oporteat, Cic. Verr. 1, 45. 
 2. A constellation, sign in the heavens ; leonis, Cic. : obitus 
 signorum, id. 3. A military standard ; signa militaria, 
 Cic. : Cass. : signa, Cass. On a march, and at an attack, 
 the standards were always carried in front of the army: 
 hence, signa inferre, to make an attack, Cass. ; porta?, to 
 attack the gate, Liv. ; in hostes, Cass. : signa conferre, to 
 come to a regular engagement, join battle, fight ; cum 
 hoste, Cic: Liv.: thus also, in lasvum cornu, Liv.: col- 
 latis signis pugnare, to fight a pitched battle, id. : collatis 
 signis superare hostem, Cic, i.e. in a pitched battle: 
 hence, signa conferre, fig., to fight, contend, Cic. Att. 7, 
 5 : also, signa conferre, to bring the standards together, 
 Cass. ; also, to join the standards, Cass. : signa conferre 
 ad aliquem, Liv., to join one's army to that of another : 
 signa movere, to break up a camp, march away, id. : vel- 
 lere, id.; or, convellere, id., to pull the standards out 
 cf the ground in order to march, and so, to break up a 
 camp, march away: convertere, to change the direction 
 of a march, Cass. : sub signis, properly, under the colours, 
 i. e. together, in order, in rank and file ; legiones habeo 
 sub signis, Plane in Cic. Ep. : legionem ducere sub signis, 
 Cic. 
 
 SIl, is. n. I. A kind of yellow earth or ochre; Plin. : 
 hence, Silaceus, a, um, Of the colour of this earth; 
 id. II. Sil, or sile, i.q. Seselis; see Seselis. 
 
 Silaceus, a, um. See Sil. 
 
 SIlanus, i. m. A water -spring, fountain ; Lucr. 
 
 Silaus, i. m. A kind of smallage (Apium graveolens, 
 L.); Plin. 
 
 Sile. See Seselis. 
 
 Silenter. adv. (sileo) Silently, in stillness ; Juvenc. 
 
 SiLENTiAiurs, i. m. I. At the Byzantine court this 
 was the title of an assessor in the privy council, next in 
 rank to the Senator ; Cod. Just. II. In private esta- 
 blishments, A confidential slave, whose duty it ivas to keep 
 the other slaves in order ; Salvian. 
 
 SIlentiosus, a, um. (silentium) Full of silence, silent; 
 Apul. 
 
 Silentium, i. n. (sileo) " I. Silence, a being silent; 
 ceteris silentium fuit, Cic, the rest were silent : silentium 
 tenere, or obtinere, Liv., to observe silence, to be silent: 
 rumpere, to break silence, to speak, Virg. : Plin. Ep. : 
 silentio Patrum edicitur delectus, Liv., i. e. without any 
 opposition on the part of the senate : de Parthis silentium 
 est, all is quiet, Cic. : silentio prasterire, or transirc, id., 
 to pass over in silence : silentia longa facere, to be silent 
 for a long time, Ov. : silentio prasterire, means also, 
 to let a thing pass in silence, i. e. to hear it without 
 making any remark upon it, Cic: hence, II. Sile?icc, 
 i. e. when neicher any one speaks nor any other noise is 
 made ; silentium dare, to be silent or still, Ter. : facere, to 
 be silent or still, Ov. : hence, silentium fieri jussisti, Cic, 
 commandedst silence : also, silentium facere, to cause or 
 occasion silence, Liv. : hence, Silentio, In silence, silently; 
 egredi, Cass. : per silentium ; e. g. adesse, Ter. : cum si- 
 lentio, Ter. ; Liv., silently. III. Gen. Stillness, quiet- 
 ness, silence ; ruris, Ov. : per silentium noctis, or silentio 
 635 
 
 SILENTUS 
 
 noctis, Liv., in the stillness of night, at dead of night: 
 hence fig., a stand- still, cessation, quietness, tranquillity ; 
 judiciorum, Cic. : vitas, Sil., an idle or inactive life : also 
 of wood which does not crackle in burning; Plin. 
 
 Silentus, a. um. (sileo) Still, silent; loca silenta, Lasv. 
 ap. Gell. 
 
 Sileo, ui, ere. (from <r/<>, to make silence, as oleo, 
 from o&)) I. To be silent, i. e. to cease speaking ; Ov, 
 II. To be silent, i. e. not to speak at all; de aliquo, 
 Cic : de re, id. : hence, Silentes, The disciples of Pytha- 
 goras, who were obliged to listen to his lectures for the» 
 space of five years, without asking any questions, Ov.; 
 also with an accusative, to keep secret ; hoc silebis, Cic. : 
 also seq. infinit. ; verbum facere, to speak not a word, 
 Auct. B. Hisp. : hence, 1. To be silent, i. e. to write 
 nothing ; silere non possum, Cic. 2. Fig. To be silent or 
 still ; Musas Varronis silent, Cic, i. e. Varro writes 
 nothing: silet nox, Virg.: asquor, id.: aer, Ov. 3. To 
 be still or inactive ; leges silent inter arma, Cic. : also of 
 plants, when they do not sprout forth, &c. ; dum silent 
 virgas, Colum. N.B. Silens, SHU, prop, and fig. ; nox, 
 Tibull.: ventus, Colum., hushed: luna, id., when she 
 does not shine, new moon : ovum, in which we do not 
 perceive the movement of the chick, id.: lucus, Virg.: 
 aerarium, Plin. Paneg., silent, i. e. without informers : 
 especially, the souls of the dead, of the shades in the in- 
 fernal regions, are called umbras silentes, Virg. ; and 
 simply, silentes, Virg. : Ov. 
 
 SIler, eris. n. A kind of shrub, the seed of which was 
 used as ?nedicine, and its branches cut for staves, SjC. ; 
 Virg. : Plin. : it is probably a kind of willow. 
 
 Silesco, lui, ere. (inchoat. of sileo) I. To become 
 silent ; Virg. II. To grow still, i. e. to abate, grow 
 calm; silescunt turbas, Ter.: venti, Ov. 
 
 Silex, icis. m. and, in Virgil, f. I. A flint, or flint- 
 stone ; also, any small hard stone found in fields ; 
 clivum silice sternere, Liv. : silici scintillam excudit, 
 Virg. : also with lapis, or saxum, Liv. II. A rock, crag, 
 or large stone ; dura, Virg. : acuta, id. : rupes durissimi 
 silicis, Suet. III. Limestone; Vitr.: Plin. IV. Fig. 
 of, hardness of heart; dicam silices pectus habere tuum, 
 Ov. 
 
 Silicarius, i. m. (silex) One ivho paves with flints or 
 field stones ; Frontin. 
 
 Silicernium, i. n. I. A funeral entertainment ; 
 Varr. : hence, as a term of contempt applied to a decrepit 
 old man ; exercebote, ut dignus es, silicernium, Ter. Ad. 
 4,3,34. \\. A kind of sausage ; Arnob. 
 
 Siliceus, a, um. (silex) Of flint or flint-stone ; saxa, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Silici a, as. f. i. q. Fenum Grascum. Fenugreek; Plin. 
 
 Silicula, as. f. (dimin. of siliqua) A little husk or pod ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Siliginarius, a, um. Concerned with wheat, or wheat- 
 flour ; hence, Siliginarius, Pand., A baker, or, dealer in 
 flour. 
 
 SilIgineus, a, um. i. e. e siligine ; e. g. panis, Sen. 
 
 Si'lJgo, Inis. f. I. A kind of very white wheat, of 
 superior quality, Triticum hibernum, L. ; Plin. II. 
 Fine flour of wheat ; Plin . 
 
 Siliqua, as. f. I. A pod, shell, husk, of peas, beans, 
 8;c. ; Varr.: Virg.: hence, Siliquas, plur., Fulse ; Ilor. 
 II. Carob, St. John's bread ; Colum. III. Fenu- 
 greek, in the language of the countryman ; Colum. IV. 
 A small weight, the sixth part of a scruple; Phemn. 
 Fann. : hence, A small coin, the twenty-fourth part of a 
 solidus ; Cod. Just. 4, 32, 26. 
 
 Siliqu astrum, i. n. A kind of herb, called also piperitis ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Siliquor, ari. (siliqua) To put forth or get pods ; Plin. 
 
 Sillybus, i. m. (o-'iXXv&gs) A strip of parchment ap- 
 pended to the rolled volumes of the ancients, on which the 
 title of the book or the name of the author was written ; 
 Cic. Ep. ad Att. 4, 5 ; where ed. Ern. has sittybis. 
 
 SIlo, 6nis. m. i. q. Silus ; Plin. 
 
 Silphium, i. n. {triXtpiov) i. q. Laserpitium ; Cato. 
 
 SiluncOlus, i. m. (dimin. of silo or silus) Someichat 
 snub-nosed; Arnob. 
 
 Silurus, i. m. («vAawgo?) A kind of fish, perhaps, the 
 shad i Plin. 
 
 Silus, a, um. (iriXXo? or <r'i\%) i. q. Simus. Having a 
 nose turned upwards or a snub-nose ; Cic. 
 
 Silva, or Svlva, as. f^ (from v\v), with the digamma 
 iEol. £af«; as, sus from v?) I. A forest, wood, thicket; 
 Cic: silvarum dca, i. e. Liana, Ov. : numina, id., i. e. 
 Fauni et Satyri : also, 1. Of, A great number of shrubs 
 or plants; Virg.: Colum. 2. Of, A number of trees 
 planted together in a garden, an orchard ; signa in silva 
 deposita, Cic. 3. With the poets it is often put for, A 
 tree, or, trees; Virg.: Ov. : hence, II. Any number 
 of things of which any thing is made, materials, store, 
 stock ; rerum sententiarumquc, Cic. : virtutum et viti- 
 orum, id.: again, silva comas, as it were a forest of hair, Juv., 
 i. e. hair in disorder, not dressed. N.B. Siluas, trisyll. 
 for sylvas ; Ilor — Synon. Silva and nemus are for the 
 most part used as synonymous by Ovid, e. g. Met. 3, 28, 
 44, 55 ; 2, 418 ; but they are sometimes distinguished in 
 
SYLVAT 
 
 signification and put together, as, Met. 2, 43S. Silra, 
 Met. 1, 563 seq., denotes a place in which trees grow 
 wild ; nemas, a grove agreeably laid out with water and 
 lawns, for pasturage or pleasure-grounds. Nemus and 
 lucus are distinguished, Ov. Met. 3, 175, seq.: so that the 
 former denotes the whole of the space thus laid out ; the 
 latter, only a consecrated portion of the same. Arbusta, 
 Met. 1, 286 ; 2, 710, are rows or alleys of trees; but espe- 
 cially in vineyards, rows of elms and poplars, to which 
 the vines were trained. Luci, sacred groves, were found 
 sometimes in towns or on mountains, Ov. Met. 1, 301, 
 and always set apart for religious purposes. Saltus, hol- 
 lows or dells in mountains (as juga denotes the heights), 
 used for pasture and in hunting, Met. 2, 498, 689 : and 
 the word refers to this locality, not to the woody character 
 of the spot. 
 
 Sylvaticus (Sylv.), a, um. (silva) I. Of or belonging 
 to a wood ; falx, Varr. II. That grows wild or in a 
 wood; pirus, Varr. : sus, id. 
 
 Silvesco (Sylv.), ere. (silva) To become a forest ; 
 hence, of vines, to grow too thick and woody ; Cic. 
 
 Sylvester (Sylv.), tris, tre. (silva) I. Woody, full 
 of woods ; loca, Cic. : umbra silvestris, i. e. arborum, 
 Ov. II. That grows or is found in a wood; cursus, 
 Cic, in a wood : rosa, Plin. : tauri, id. : silvestriora, id. : 
 homo, Hor. : musa, Virg., woodland: materia, Liv., 
 trees, timber. NB. Also, silvestris, e. ; e. g. collis 
 silvestris, Caes. 
 
 Silatcola (Sylv.), ae. c. (silva and colo) That dwells 
 in a wood, tenant of a ivood ; Virg. 
 
 Silvicultrix (Sylv.), icis. f. (silva and colo) Dwelling 
 in a wood ; cerva, Catull. 
 
 Silvifragus (Sylv.), a, um. (silva and frango) That 
 breaks to pieces a ivood or trees ; flabra, Lucr. 
 
 Silviger (Sylv.), a, um. (silva and gero) Bearing a 
 forest ortre.es, ivoody, icooded ; Plin. 
 
 Silvosus (Sylv.), a, um. (silva) I. Full of woods or 
 trees, xvoody ; saltus, Liv. II. Full of wood ; arbor, 
 Vitr. : rami emicant silvosa multitudine, Plin., or here 
 it may mean, like a wood. 
 
 Silvula (Sylv.), a?, f. (dimin. of sylva) A little wood ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Silybum, i. n. (triXvQov) A kind of herb, Gundelia 
 Tournefortii, L. ; Plin. 
 
 SIma, ae. f. In architecture, A kind of moulding or 
 cornice; Vitr. 
 
 SImia, 33. f. (simus) An ape, properly, a female ape ; 
 Cic: we find also, simius, Mart.: hence, 1. Fig. An 
 ape, an absurd imitator ; Rusticum Stoicorum simiam 
 appellat, Plin. Ep. : simius iste, Hor. 2. As a term of 
 contempt, Jackanapes ; illius simiae vultum subire, Cael. 
 in Cic. Ep. : simius, non semissis homo, Vatin., id. 
 
 Simila, ae. f. The finest ivheat flour ; Cels. : called 
 also, similago ; Plin. 
 
 Similago, mis. f. See Simila. 
 
 Similigenus, a, um. (similis and genus) Of like kind; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Simius, e. (eipt.ee.) Like, similar, resembling ; it takes 
 after it a genitive or a dative to the question, to whom ? 
 or, to what ? patri, Cic. : patris, id. : corpore simillimum 
 sui, Nep. : quod simile habet epistola concioni ? Cic. : 
 similiores Atticorum, id. : simillimum deo, id. : simile 
 metallum, i. e. par, Virg. : similis est improbitas, Cic. : 
 hence, veri similis, or, vero similis, id., probable : it is 
 also followed by inter ; e. g. homines inter se similes, 
 id., for sibi : also by ac, atque, tanquam ; e. g. similem 
 habuit vultum, ac si, &c, as if, id. : simile atque, id. : 
 similes sunt dii, tanquam si, &c, id. : hence, Simile, 
 subst., Any thing like, a resemblance, likeness, simile, 
 comparison ; unum simile, id. N.B. That similis is 
 different from par, and less strong in signification, appears 
 from Liv. 45, 43, sirailia magis quam paria: hence, of 
 portraits, &c ; similem sui speciem inclusit in clipeo, 
 Cic. : similem Aristotelem, the likeness of Aristotle, 
 Juv. 
 
 Similitas, atis. f. (similis) I. i. q. Similitudo ; 
 
 Caecil. II. Similar property ; Vitr. 
 
 Similiter, adv. Similarly, in like manner ; similiter 
 atque uno modo dicere, Cic. : similius, Phaedr. : simillime, 
 Cic. : also with ac, atque, ut, i. e. as ; similiter facis ac 
 si, &c, just as if, id. : similiter atque, id. : similiter ut si, 
 &c, id. ; also by a dative ; similiter his, &c, Plin. 
 N.B. Similius, for verisimilius ; Liv. 4, 33. 
 
 Similitudo, mis. f. (similis) I. Likeness, resemblance, 
 similitude; est inter ipsos similitudo, Cic: est homini 
 cum deo similitudo, id. : habet honestatis similitudinem, 
 id. : genus radicis ad similitudinem panis efficiebant, 
 Ca?s., made bread of it : veri similitudo, a true likeness, 
 Plin. ; also, probability ; see Verisimilitudo : hence, 
 II. An image, ivhether painted or made of marble, 
 S(C ; Cic III. A simile, comparison, similitude ; simi- 
 litudine uti, Liv. IV. An imitating or endeavouring to 
 become like any one ; similitudini relinquere, Cic. V. 
 Uniformly j Cic. Invent. 1,41. 
 
 SImilo, are. See Simulo. 
 
 SiminInus, a, um. (simia) Of apes ; caput, Jul. Obs. : 
 herba, Apul., a kind of herb. 
 636 
 
 SIMIOLUS 
 
 SImiolus, i. m. (dimin. of simius) A little ape ; Cic. 
 
 Simitu, i. q. Simul. Together, at once, at the same 
 time ; Plaut. : ut simitu, as soon as, id. 
 
 SImius. See Simia. 
 
 SImo, avi, atum, are. (simus) To bend upwards, to 
 turn up ; Vitr. 
 
 Simplaris, e. (simplus) Simple; armaturae, Veget., 
 i. e. soldiers who received only a single ration (annona). 
 
 Simplarius, a, um. (simplus) Simple ; venditio,Pand., 
 i. e. ubi venditor non cogitur de dupla repromittere, sed 
 de simpla tantum. 
 
 Simplex, icis. (from semel, for which they said also sem 
 or sim, and plico ; as, «jrAeoj from «5r«| and vXit») I. 
 Simple, not compounded ; natura animi, Cic. II. Sim- 
 ple, not mixed -with any thing, pure, unmixed; haec 
 simplicia, ilia mixta, Cic: cibus, Plin.; or, esca, Hor., 
 simple or plain, without spices or sauce : mors, death 
 without torture, Suet. : aqua, Ov., pure water : judicium 
 aurium, Cic, a mere hearing, without consideration. 
 III. Simple, without ornament, fyc, unartificial, natural, 
 plain; candor, Quint.: simpliciora decent militares, id. 
 IV. Single, unconnected; simplici in genere, Cic: 
 verba, single words, id. ; also, not compound words, 
 Quint. V '. Single, one ; argumentum, Ter. : officium, 
 Cic : fortuna, Nep. : cursus venarum, Plin., i. e. single, 
 or straight: nee via mortis erat simplex, Virg. VI. 
 Without dissimulation, upright, honest, guileless, frank, 
 candid, sincere, ingenuous; homo, Cic: animus, id.: 
 cogitationes, Tac : simplicior, Hor., i. e. too straightfor- 
 ward: simplicissimus, Sen. V II. Simple, unsuspect- 
 ing ; cervus, animal simplex, Plin.: also, Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 
 67, simplex Nasvius, the good-natured. VIII. Straight, 
 without bendings ; iter, Cic: thus, Plin. 8, 16, villus sim- 
 plex is opposed to crispiores jubae. IX. Unconditional, 
 absolute; necessitudo, Cic. X. Not intricate or in- 
 volved, without difficulty ; res, Cic. 
 
 Simplicitas, atis. f. (simplex) I. Simplicity, of that 
 which is not compounded ; sunt igitur solida primordia 
 simplicitate, Lucr. : hence, materia?, Plin., of wood which 
 is quite smooth or plain, not feathered, striped or spotted. 
 
 II. Naturalness : hence, open-heartedness, innocence 
 in countenance and behaviour, frankness, candour, in- 
 tegrity, honesty, sincerity, plainness, simplicity ; puerilis, 
 Liv. : orationis, Quint. 
 
 Simpliciter. adv. Simply : hence, I. Plainly, ivith- 
 out ornament or art, naturally; exponere, Cic. : loqui, 
 id. : simplicius, Tac II. Absolutely, tvithout limita- 
 tion ; defendere, Cic. III. Simply, independently, 
 without respect of persons or things ; sententiam referre, 
 Cic. IV. Simply, i. e. without reference to any other 
 thing; quaeritur, Cic. V. Simply, in itself, i. e. with- 
 out connection ; Cic. Or. 3, 37. VI. Without dissimu- 
 lation or disguise, candidly, honestly, uprightly; Liv.: 
 Plin. Ep. : simpliciter brcviterque dicendum, Cic. Some 
 other word is usually joined with simpliciter, when it is 
 used in this signification ; simpliciter et libere, Plin. Ep. : 
 simpliciter et palam, Suet. VII. Slraightly, without 
 be?idings ; simplicius sparsum, i. e. rectiore cursu vena- 
 rum, Plin. VIII. Singly; hence, dicere simpliciter, 
 Hieron., in the singular number ; or here it may mean, 
 simply. 
 
 Simplico, are. (simplex) To make simple or single; 
 radicem, Pallad., to strike a single root. 
 
 Simplus, a, um, (k^XoZ;) Simple, single ; hence, Sim- 
 plum, That tvhich is simple; Cic: Simpla, ae. f. The 
 simple purchase- money ; Varr. 
 
 Simpulum, i. n. A ladleused inpouring out the libation 
 at a sacrifice ; Cic: hence, proverbially; fluctus exci- 
 tare in simpulo, id., i. e. to make much ado about nothing; 
 Angl., to raise a storm in a tea-pot. 
 
 Simpuvium, i. n. A vessel used at sacrifices, perhaps 
 i. q. Simpulum ; Juv. 
 
 Simul {ei/^ot) I. Together, in company ; simul simus, 
 Cic: also, together, at once; multi concurrunt simul, 
 Ter. 1 1. At the same time, together with; simul nobis- 
 cum introiit, Cic: simul cum nuncio, Nep. : hi tres simul 
 amabant, Ter. : also seq. ablat., for simul cum ; e.g. simul 
 nobis habitat, Ov. : simul his, Hor. : hence, simul— simul, 
 as well — as, both — and; simul sui purgandi causa, si- 
 mul, ut, &c, Ca?s. III. Simul ac (atque, ut), As soon 
 as ; simul ac mihi collibitum est, Cic. : simul atque, &c, 
 id. : simul ut, &c, id. : also simul et (for ac), id. : also, 
 simul ac primum, id. : and simply, simul, as soon as, no 
 sooner than; Ter.: Cic: Liv.: hence, simul primum, 
 for simul ac primum, Liv. 
 
 Simulacrum (not Simulachrum), i. n. (simulo) I. 
 A likeness, image, figure, representation of any thing; 
 hominis, Cic: pingere simulacrum Helenae, id.: oppi- 
 dorum, id. : montium (painted), Tac. : statuae et imagines 
 non animorum simulacra, sed corporum, Cic. : literarum, 
 Sen., letters, which a child writes under the guidance of 
 a master: hence, II. P'ig. An image, resemblance, 
 shadow, appearance of a thing; civitatis, Cic: simulacra 
 virtutum, id., semblances of virtues: pugnae, a mock 
 fight, Virg.: navalis pugna?, Liv., a sea-fight for practice. 
 
 III. A description ; viri, Liv. IV. A spectre, phan- 
 tom, ghost, apparition; simulacra audita, ghost stories, 
 
SIMULAMEN 
 
 Plin. Ep. : vana, Ov. : pallentia, Virg. : sorrmi, Ov., a 
 dream: religionis, Cic, for auguria — Synon. Simula- 
 crum refers chiefly to the resemblance or likeness of a 
 person or thing, and hence it may be used of an image 
 reflected in a mirror, in water, &c, as well as of a phan- 
 tom, or the like : signum is said of any image, whether 
 molten, carved, or otherwise formed, also, of a bust (other- 
 wise called herma or hermes, imago), of the impression on 
 a seal, and, as simulacrum, xu.<r' e&xw, of the images of 
 the gods : statua, a molten statue, representing the whole 
 form, at full length : effigies is usually said of images 
 made of wood, metal, stone, clay or wax, and rarely of 
 picturse or tabula?, paintings : imago has a very wide 
 signification, and may be said of any image or likeness, 
 wrought in any manner, or existing in the mind or 
 imagination. 
 
 SImulamen, mis. n. (simulo) An imitation, image, 
 resetnblance ; Ov. 
 
 Simulamentum, i. n. (simulo) A probable fiction; 
 Gell. 
 
 Simulans. I Part, of simulo ; see Simulo. II. 
 Adj. Imitating; simulantior vocum ales, Ov., of the 
 parrot. 
 
 SimClanter, adv. In appearance, fagnedly ; Apul. 
 Simulate, adv. In appearance, feignedly ; Cic. 
 SlMuXATius, e. (simulo) Feigned, imitated; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 SimOlatio, onis. f. (simulo) I. An appearance falsely 
 assumed ; virtutis, Cic. II. Pretence, pretext, colour ; 
 hypocrisy, insincerity ; legis agrarite simulatione, Cic: 
 agere cum simulatione timoris, Caes.: per simulationem 
 vulnerum se recipere, id. — Synon. Affectatio, affectation, 
 may be without fraud; simulatio is a designed and 
 fraudulent misrepresentation. 
 
 Simulator, oris. m. (simulo) I. An imitator; 
 
 figuras, Ov. II. A counterfeiter, pretender ; cujus- 
 libet rei, Suet., who can feign or pretend any thing: 
 thus Socrates is called, simulator in omni oratione, Cic, 
 i. e. a master in irony ; Gr. ei'^aiv: segnitiaa, Tac 
 
 Simulatorie. adv. Fictitiously, in appearance ; Cass. 
 Simulatorius, a, um. (simulator) Counterfeiting, 
 hypocritical; Cass. 
 
 Simulatrix, Icis. f. (simulator) She thai makes images 
 or likenesses : hence, Circe is so called, Stat. Theb. 4, 
 551, because she changed men into animals, and so gave 
 them another shape. 
 
 Simulo, or Similo, avi, atum, are. (similis) I. 
 
 To make like; aliquid alicui rei; e. g. simulata magnis 
 Pergama, Virg. : Minervam simulatam Mentori, Cic, 
 i. e. who had assumed the shape of Mentor. II. To 
 make like, paint, represent ; cupressum, Hor. III. To 
 imitate; nimbos, Virg. : Catonem, Hor.: hence, Simu- 
 latus, a, um, Counterfeit, pretended, feigned, fictitious, 
 affected, false ; amicitia, Nep. : sedulitas, Cic. : nee simu- 
 latum quicquam potest esse diurnum, id., i. e. no cheat 
 can last long: verba, Virg. IV. To simulate, to say 
 or pretend tliat which is not true or real, to act as though 
 a thing were which is not, to counterfeit, feign ; mortem, 
 Ter. : gaudia vultu, Ov. : lacrimas, id.: simulavit se 
 furere, Cic: hence, negotia, Sail., to transact falsely: 
 also, simulabat asgrum, for se segrum esse, pretended to 
 be sick, Liv. : thus also, Simula sanam, Ov. : also absolute ; 
 cur simulat ? Ter., why does he dissemble? — See also 
 Simulans. 
 
 Simultas, atis. f. (for similitas ; as facultas, for 
 facilitas) I. Grudge, enmity against one, properly 
 against an equal, jealousy ; frequently used in Cicero 
 for, political hostility : simultates cum aliquo gerere, 
 Quint., i. e. to have, entertain: simultates cum aliquo 
 exercere, Cic. : nunquam cum sorore fuisse in simultate, 
 Nep. II. A compact or agreement with any one; 
 
 Hygin. 
 SiMULus, a, um. Dimin. of Simus ; Lucr. 
 SImus, a, um. (irt/Ms) I. Bent upwards, or, fiat; 
 Mart. : a parte, qua sima est, Cels. 1 1 . That has a 7iose 
 bent upwards or flat, snub-nosed ; capella, Virg. 
 
 SiN. conj. But if, if however, when the contrary or any 
 thing opposed precedes. I. Si often goes before it ; si 
 relinquo, ejus vitae timeo : sin opitulor, &c, Ter.: and 
 thus, si — sin, Cic: also, nisi — sin, Plaut. II. But 
 frequently si is not found before it; Cic. N.B. 1. 
 Pur sin we find also, sin autem, Cic. ; or, sin vero, Colum. ; 
 autem and vero being redundant. 2. Sin minus, sin 
 alitor, sin secus, often form a whole clause, But if not, on 
 the contrary supposition ; sin minus, Cic. : sin aliter, id. : 
 sin secus, Vlaut. : and for this we find, sin autem, Cic. 
 Att. 10, 7, med. : also sin, id. 16, 13. 3. Quod sin, for sin, 
 Val. PI. 4. We find also a double sin after si ; e. g. 
 Quodsi — oblitus es — ; sin — ; sin, &c — , Cic. 
 
 Sinapi. indecl. n. and STnapis, is. f. f trivr,Ti, o-ivcc-ri) 
 Mustard; Plin. 
 
 Sinapismus, i. m. (fivaria-juo;) A mustard- plaster ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 SinapIzo, are. («»««r/?«) ; e. g. partem corporis, Veget., 
 to put a mustard plaster on. 
 
 Sincere, adv. I. Without dissimulation, frankly, 
 
 candidly, honestly; loqui, Cic: sincerius, Cell.: sinceris- 
 637 
 
 SINCERITAS 
 
 sime, Augustin. II. Well, rightly; Plaut. Epid. 5, 
 1,28. 
 
 Sinceritas, atis. f. (sincerus) I. Cleanness, purity; 
 vasorum, Plin. II. Inviolateness, soundness, integrity, 
 enlireness, goodness, good and proper quality ; capitis, 
 Pallad. : salinarum, Plin. : bonum habebit sinceritatem 
 suam, Sen., i. e. completeness, perfection: verborum, 
 Gell., i. e. goodness. HI. Uprightness, integrity, 
 
 honesty, sincerity ; Gell. 
 
 Sinceriter. adv. for sincere ; Gell. 
 SincEuus, a, um. (or simcerus, from semel and x'.go'.ca ; 
 as simplex, from semel andsrX/^iw, plico ; the lengthening 
 of the e may be paralleled in persona, from persono, or in 
 the Greek a.y,%ev-'rc^') Simply mixed: hence, I. Not 
 painted, genuine, natural, real; genae, Ov.: secernere 
 fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veris, Cic. : Stoicus, a 
 genuine Stoic, Gell. : hence, upright, honest, sincere, 
 candid, ingenuous ; nihil sinceri, Cic. : fides, Liv. : pro- 
 nunciator rerum gestarum, Cic. : scriptor sincerissimus, 
 Gell. II. Pure, without dirt or spots, undefiled, clean ; 
 vas, Hor. : tergum, Plaut., i. e. not marked with blows : 
 porci, id., without measles, or, sound. III. Pure, un- 
 mixed, simple ; prcelium equestre, Liv., i. e. a battle 
 between cavalry, without infantry : gens, Tac. : axungia, 
 Plin.: hence fig., pure, unmixed; voluptas, Cic: sin- 
 cerius gaudium, Justin. IV. Uninjured, unhurt, en- 
 tire, whole; corpus, Ov. : Minerva, i. e. virgin, Ov. : 
 sincerum integrumque, Cic. V. Uncorrupt, sound, 
 not spoiled, genuine ; corpus sincerius, Gell. : porci, see 
 above : gemma, Plin. : judicium, Cic: pars, Ov., sound, 
 or uninjured. 
 
 Sinciput, itis. n. (perhaps for semicaput, v t fziyA<fa.Xov) 
 
 I. A half of the head; the forepart of the head; Plaut. : 
 
 sincipitaverrina, Pun. : some suppose that it denotes the 
 
 forepart of the head, or forehead, which is not improbable. 
 
 II. The head; Sidon. : non tibi sanum est sinciput, 
 
 Plaut., you are not right-in the head. 
 
 Sindon, onis. f. (civSoiv) A kind of muslin ; a muslin 
 garment; Mart. 
 
 Sine, praep. c. abl. Without; sine periculo, Ter. : sine 
 dubio, Cic. N.B. 1. Without a case; cum fratre, an 
 sine ? sc. eo (fratre), Cic 2. It frequently takes after it 
 ullus, for omnis ; e. g. sine ulla dubitatione, id. : but we 
 find also omnis ; e. g. sine omni sapientia, Cic. 3. Some- 
 times it is put after its case ; vitiis nemo sine nascitur, 
 Hor. 
 
 Singilio, onis. m. Probably, A short and inferior kind 
 of garment; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Singillarius, a, um. for singularius ; e. g. motus, Tert. 
 Singillatim. adv. See Singulatim. 
 SiNGLiE, arum. See Siglum. 
 
 Singlariter. adv. for singulariter, Lucr. 6, 1065 ; but 
 ed. Creech, has singulariter, which, however, must be 
 read as four syllables. 
 
 Singularie. adv. for singulariter ; Cic. Fragm. 
 Singularis, e. (singulus). I. Single, one only ; 
 
 homo, Cic. : qui singularis natus sit, i.e. solus, Plin.: 
 pugna, Macrob., a single combat, duel. II. One of its 
 ki?7d, one and no more ; singularem deus hunc mundum 
 creavit, Cic: hence, 1. Singular, extraordinary, ex- 
 cellent, remarkable, matchless, unparalleled ; Aristoteles 
 in philosophia prope singularis, Cic: vir, id.: fides, 
 Nep. : crudelitas, Cic. 2. Belonging to one person ; 
 potentia, or, imperium, Nep., monarchy 3. Of or re- 
 lating to one person or thing ; in grammar, the singular 
 number ; Quint. : nomen, id., a noun found or used in 
 the singular. III. Not common with others, separate, 
 apart; locus, Suet.: beneficium, Cic. N.B. 1. Ala 
 singularium, Tac, a peculiar order of horsemen. 2. 
 Singulares, i. q. Notarii per siglas scribentes, Cod. 
 Just., a kind of scribes or copyists, probably shorthand- 
 writers. 
 
 Singularitas, atis. f. (singularis) A being single or 
 alone ; Tert. : hence, single Itfe, celibacy ; id. 
 
 Singulariter. adv. Singly: hence, I. In the sin- 
 gular number; Quint.: Gell. II. Alone, apart, se- 
 parately; Paulin. Nol. III. Greatly, exceedingly, 
 particularly ; diligere, Cic. : Plin. Ep. : Cic 
 
 Singularius, a, um. i. q. Singularis. I. Single ; 
 literae, Gell. II. Simple; catenae, Plaut. III. Sin- 
 gular, extraordinary ; velocitas, Gell. 
 
 Singulatim, or Singillatim. adv. Singly, piece by 
 piece, man by man; Cic. : for this we find also, sigillatim, 
 Suet. — Synon ; see Separatim. 
 SingOli, x, a. See Singulus. 
 
 Singultim. adv. I. For singulatim ; Hor. Sat. 1, 6, 
 56. II. Sobbingly, with sobs; Apul. Met. 2.: but ed. 
 Oudend. has singulis. 
 
 Singultio, ire. (singultus) I. To sob ; Apul. II. 
 To hickup j Cels. III. To cluck, of a hen with her 
 
 chickens ; Colum. 
 
 Singulto, avi, atum, are. (singultus) I. Intrans. To 
 sob ; Quint. : verba singultantia, Stat., i. e. broken : also, 
 of persons dying, to rattle in the throat ; Virg.: also, of 
 water when it presses through a narrow opening with a 
 noise; Sidon. II. Trans. To breathe out with sobs, 
 sob away, gasp away with short sobs or rattling in the 
 
SINGULTUS 
 
 throat; animam, Ov., to render up with sobs, or gasping: 
 sonis singultatis, Sidon. 
 
 Singultus, us. m. (from singuli) I. Of men ; 1. A 
 sobbing, a sob ; Cic: Hor.: Ov. 2. A yex, hickup ; Plin. 
 3. Of persons dying, A gasping, the rattles in the throat ; 
 Virg. II. Of birds; 1. Of the raven, A croaking; 
 Plin. 2. Of a hen, A clucking; Colum. 
 
 Singulus, a, um. and more often plural Singuli, a?, a. 
 (from sim, i. e. semel ; like simplex) I. Single, one only; 
 singulum vestigium, Plaut. : numero singuio dicere, i.'e. 
 singulari, Gell. : plural, singuli, Cic: quadrageni singuli, 
 i. e. 41, Plin., forty-one : hence, distributive*, one, one to 
 each; legiones singulas posuit Brundisii, Tarenti, &c, 
 Cic., i. e. one legion at Brundisium, another at Tarentum : 
 filia? singnlos Alios habentes, Liv. II. Each ; especially 
 distributed, each separately, every, several; centu- 
 rionibus, quibus singula? naves erant attributa?, Ca?s., i. e. 
 one ship to each : describebat censores binos in singulas 
 civitates, Cic. : singulis diebus, id. : in dies singulos, 
 daily, from day to day, id. III. Alone, i.e. without 
 company ; nunquam sumus singuli, Sen. 
 
 Sinister, tra, trum. (from sino, to let alone, as dexter, 
 Sf^Tifij, from hixo/ycoci, to take) I. Left, on or found at 
 the left side, or on the left hand ; calceus, Suet.: manus, 
 Nep. : ripa, Hor.: pars, Ca?s.: sinistra, sc. manus, the 
 left hand, id.: hence, a sinistra, sc. manu or parte, on 
 the left, Cic: thus also, sinistra (abl.), id.: also comp., 
 sinistcrior, us, in the sense of the positive, although the 
 genitive is sinistri, not sinisteri ; e. g. rota, Ov. : pars, 
 Varr.: cornu sinisterius, Galba in Cic. Ep. : hence, 
 II. Unlucky, adverse, contrary, unfortunate, injurious, 
 bad; signa, Ov.: pugna, Propert. : lama, Tac. : Notus 
 pecori sinister, Virg. : sinistro pede proficisci, Apul., i.e. 
 in an evil hour. III. Perverse, bad, wrong; inter- 
 pretatio, Tac: mores, Virg.: hence, Sinistrum, The 
 wrong; Ov. N.B. Seq. genit. ; fidei sinister, That 
 does not keep his word, faithless ; Sil. IV. With re- 
 spect to the auspices and divination from lightning, it 
 means, Propitious, i.e. that gives favourable omens ; 
 because the Romans stood on those occasions with their 
 faces towards the south, and the east was the lucky 
 quarter of the heavens ; tonitru, Ov. Cf. Cic. Divin. 2, 
 3"), 39. N.B. 1. When Greeks are speaking, it means, 
 Unpropitious, unlucky; nomen, Ov.: avibus sinistris, in 
 an evil hour, id. 2. But it was sometimes used by the 
 Romans also for, Unlucky; auspiciis, Val. Max. : fulmen, 
 Cic Phil. 2,38. 
 • Sinistk Ritas, atis. f. (sinister) Aivkwardness ;~P\m. Ep. 
 
 Sinistre. adv. On the left hand ; hence, in a sinister 
 way, unfairly, bad, wrong, ill; Hor. 
 
 Sinistrorsus and -um. adv. (for sinistroversus or -um) 
 Towards the left hand ; Caas.: Hor. 
 
 Sinistroversus, adv. i. q. Sinistrorsus ; Lact. 
 
 Sino, sivi, situm. ere. (the Gr. 3-eco, as situs is &irhs, 
 and so the radical idea is, to set, lay ; which, however, is 
 retained only in the participle situs, and the compound 
 pono) I. To allow, permit, suffer, give one leave, let 
 one do any thing ; non patiar, non sinam, Cic. : nunquam 
 sinit eum respirare, id. : sinite, exorator ut sim, Ter. : 
 also without ut ; e.g. dicat sine, let him say, id. : non 
 sinam respondeant, Cic : also passive" ; accusare non est 
 situs, he was not allowed, id. N.B. 1. Sine, Let, may, 
 in familiar language ; sine herus adveniat, Plaut., let him 
 but come (in a threatening tone). 2. Sometimes esse is 
 omitted; humiliora sineret ea, Liv. II. With the 
 
 omission of an infinitive, as the English 'let' is some- 
 times used; hence, sino, 1. To let anything or person 
 alone; sine, Plaut., let it be: nee plus aqua sita siet 
 horam unam, Cato, i.e. the watering must not be dis- 
 continued for more than an hour : or, to leave, forsake ; 
 agmina, Virg. 2. To suffer to be or remain in a place ; 
 sinunt cum matribus (sc. esse), Varr. : neu propius tectis 
 taxum sine, Virg. 3. Not to take any thing away ; ani- 
 mam, Virg. 4. To leave to anyone ; arm'a viri's, Virg. 
 5. To let go; sine me, Ter., let me go. 6. To let one 
 work or do anything; sine (seme), Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 
 38. 7. To let any one speak of a thing, or celebrate it in 
 verse ; Virg. Geor. 4, 7: illud nee dii sinant, Plin. Ep., 
 Heaven forbid ! thus also, ne istud Jupiter sirit, Liv. 
 N.B. 1. Perf. Sini for sivi, Ter., in some edd. 2. Sinit 
 for sinat, Plaut. 3. Sirit contr. for siverit, Liv.: thus 
 also, siris, siritis, Plaut.: sissem, for sivissem, Liv. 4. 
 Particip. Situs, a, um. >■ Suffered, allowed, permitted ; 
 situs est accusare ; see above. 2 " Laid, placed, put ; in 
 suo quidque loco situm, Plaut.: hence (a) Of corpses, 
 Lying, laid, i. e. buried, interred; hie siti sunt Acarnanes, 
 Liv. : Marii sitas reliquias dissipari jussit, Cic. (&) Of 
 places, Lying, situate; urbes, qua? in ora Gra?cia? sita? 
 sunt, Nep. : insula, in qua sita Carthago est, Liv.: insula? 
 ante promontorium sita?, Plin. (c) Of persons and things, 
 Placed, situate, being; situs sum, I am; eram, I was, 
 &c. ; virgo sita erat exadversum, Ter. : lingua in ore 
 sita est, Cic: statua? ad a?dem sita?, Plin. : hence, situm 
 esse, to rest with, to depend upon ; est situm in nobis, 
 Cic: in ejus pernicie patria? sitam putabant salutem, 
 Nep. (d) Built, erected, founded ; urbs a Philippo sita, 
 Tac 
 688 
 
 SINUAMEN 
 
 Sinuamen, Inis.n. (sino) A curving, bending ; a curve, 
 bend; Prudent. 
 
 Sinuatio, onis. f. (sinuo) A curving, bending ; acurve, 
 bend; Fulg. 
 
 Sinum, i. n. Sinus, us. m. and Sinus, i. m. (from S7c«) 
 A kind of large-bellied earthen vessel for wine or milk ; 
 Plaut. : Varr. : Virg. 
 
 Sinuo, avi, atum, are. (sinus) I. To bend, curve; 
 arcum, Ov., i. e. to bend : terga, Virg. : serpens sinuatur 
 in arcus, i. e. sinuat se, Ov.: luna sinuata in orbem, 
 Plin.: vallis sinuata latus, Calp. II. To excavate, 
 
 hollow, eat; Cels.7, 2. 
 
 Sinuose. adv. Full of curves or folds ; hence fig.; 
 dicere sinuosius, Gell., i. e. more obscurely, or intri- 
 cately. 
 
 Sinuosus, a, um. (sinus) I. Full of folds, bendings, 
 turnings, windings or hollows, winding, bent, sinuous ; 
 vestis, Ov., full of folds: folia sinuosa lateribus, Plin. : 
 fiexus (anguis), Virg. II. Fig. Narratio, Quint., full 
 of digressions : qua?stio, Gell., full of difficulties, intri- 
 cate, perplexed: in sinuoso pectore, Pers., in my inmost 
 heart, in the bottom of my heart. 
 
 Sinus, us. m. Any surface bent inwards, or semi- 
 circular hollow : hence, I. The bosotn, i. e. the folds 
 of a garment which cover the breast; and probably the 
 sinus toga?, i. e. the large lappet formed by throwing the 
 gown over the left shoulder, formed a part of this bosom 
 (sinus), or the bosom itself: and so sinus may sometimes 
 be rendered, the lap. The Romans made use of this fold 
 in the toga as a pocket, in which they carried letters, 
 purses, daggers, &c. ; and hence Augustus used to cause 
 the sinus of persons approaching him to be searched ; 
 sinus ponderat, Propert. : nianum inferre alicui in sinum, 
 Ter., to put his hands in any one's bosom : cedo literas 
 ex ipsius sinu, Cic; sinus denotes also, the part of the 
 body covered by this fold of the toga, thebosom, the breast; 
 metu micuere sinus, Ov. : sinus meos fugit, Propert., 
 i. e. shuns my embrace : hence, 1. Sinus, of that which 
 is done in secret ; gaudere in sinu, Cic, to rejoice se- 
 cretly; Angl., to laugh in one'ssleeve. 2. Of great love; 
 in sinu est meo, Cic, i. e. he is tenderly beloved by me: 
 in sinu gestare, id., i. e. to esteem highly : hence, in sinu 
 amici deflere, Plin. Ep., to shed tears in the lap or bosom 
 of a friend : in sinu avi falsa perdidicerat, in daily inter- 
 course with, Tac. : Bibulum noli dimittere ex sinu tuo, 
 Cic. 3. The inmost part of a thing ; in sinu urbis sunt 
 hostes, Sail. 4. A hiding-place, lurking-hole ; ambiti- 
 osus, Tac 5. Fig. A refuge, place of safety ; confugit 
 in sinum tuum resp., Plin. Paneg. 6. For Power ; opes 
 in sinu pra?fectorum fore, Tac : in sinu meo habui, 
 Pandect., in my power, at my disposal. II. Any bent 
 surface or curvature, sometimes, a hollow, cavity. 1 . Of 
 a serpent, A fold, wreath, spire ; Cic 2. The bend of a 
 pruning. knife, Colum. 3. Of hair, A ringlet or curl ; Ov. 
 4. Of a garment, A fold or plait ; sinu ex toga facto, Liv. : 
 sinus fiuentes, Virg. : to this belongs especially, sinus 
 toga?, the lappet formed when the toga was thiown over 
 the left arm ; see I. Hence, sinus means, A garment 
 (but perhaps only a folded or plaited garment), either of 
 women or of men ; Ov.: Stat. 5. Of a net, The hollow 
 or aperture ; Plaut.: hence, a net, Juv.: and hence, a 
 spider 's web ; Plin. 6. Of a sail when the wind fills it, 
 A swelling sail; sinus implere secundos, Virg.: pleno 
 pandere vela sinu, Ov. 7. Of waters, A bending, wind- 
 ing, a bay, gulf, frith, creek ; Cic. : maritimus, id. 
 8. Terra?, A hollow, opening, abyss ; Sen. N.B. Sinus, 
 A kind of vessel ; see Sinum. 
 
 Sion, or -um, i. n. (<r/ev) A kind of plant, water-pars- 
 nep, Sium lati folium, L.; Plin. 
 
 SIparium, i. n. perhaps, A small cm-tain in a theatre ; 
 post siparium, Cic. : aula?o subducto et complicitis sipa- 
 riis, Apul. ; so that Apuleius makes a distinction between 
 aula?um and siparium : it appears that siparium was used 
 in comedy, and not in trage'dy ; verba cothurno, non tan- 
 tum sipario, fortiora, Sen. : also, a curtain or screen 
 over the judge's benches, to keep off the rays of the sun ; 
 Quint. 
 
 SIpho, or Siphon, onis. m. (<r/<*«y) A tube or pipe. 
 I. A pipe or tube from which water runs out, a water- 
 cock, faucet ; Sen. II. A pipe by which, in conflagra- 
 tions, the fire was extinguished, a kind of fire-engine ; 
 Plin . Ep. III. A pipe by u hich liquids are drawnfrom 
 casks, a siphon; Cic. N.B. It is written also, silo, sifon. 
 
 Siphunculus, i. m. Dimin. of sipho; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Siptachora, a?, f. {a-i^r/x.x.0^) A kind of tree, growing 
 in India, and yielding amber ; Plin. 
 
 Siqua, or Si qua. If perhaps ; see Siquis. 
 
 Siquando, or Si quando, for sialiquando. If ever, if at 
 any time ; Cic : it is found also without a verb, if ever a 
 thing has happened, or is to happen, i. e. now especially ; 
 nunc mihi, si quando,- — favete, Ov. 
 
 SIquIdem, or Si quidem. I. If indeed ; Ter.: Cic 
 II. Although; Plaut. III. Since that, inasmuch 
 as, since ; Cic: Ca?s. : Ov. N.B. With the poets, si 
 in siquidem is short. 
 
 Siquis, or SIqui, SIqua, Siquid, Siquod, or properly, Si 
 quis, Si qui, Si qua, Si quid, Si quod, for si aliquis, &c. f 
 
SIRiEUM 
 
 If any one, if any ; see Si, Qui and Aliquis. N.B. 
 
 1. Si qui, or siqui, i. e. si qua ratione, if in any way, if by 
 any means ; Liv. : for this we find si qua (sc ratione), 
 Virg.: Liv. 2. Si quo, or Siquo, for si aliquo, Jf any 
 whither ; siquo — misit, Cic: also, if for any purpose ; si 
 quo — opera opus esset, Liv. 3. Si qua, for si quae, 
 Cic. 4. Si qui means also If by any means; Virg.; 
 see Qui and Aliquis — Synon. Siqui is used for the 
 most part as an adjective, with a substantive ; si quis, 
 commonly as a substantive. We may observe, also, the 
 following distinction, that si qui, si qua? (fem. sing, et 
 neutr. plur.), denote, if a person or thing, &c. ; whereas, 
 si quis, si qua, denote, if any person whosoever, if any thing 
 whatever, &c. Cf. Beier ad Cic. Offic. 2, 21, 74. 
 
 SirjEUM, i. n. (<r/|<34«5v) i. q. Sapa ; Plin. 
 
 Sircitula, as. f. A kind of grape; Colum. 12, 43, 9. 
 
 Sircula, as. f. A kind of grape ; Plin. 14, 4, 6. 
 
 Siremps and Sirempse, i. q. Similis, Like, or, one and 
 the same ,• siremps lex, Sen. : sirempse legem, Plaut. 
 
 SIriacus, a, um. (trittia.xos) Of, belonging to, or pro- 
 ceeding from the dog-star ; calor, Avien. 
 
 SiiUASis, is. f. (eru^iairis) A disease of children, a kind 
 of infiammalion of the skin ; Plin. 
 
 Si rim, is, &c, for siverim, &c. See Sino. 
 
 SlRlTJM, i.n. Mugwort; Apul. 
 
 SIrius, i. m. (tnigio;) The dog- star ; Virg. : also adj. ; 
 Sirius ardor, id. 
 
 SiRPE,is.n. i.q. Laserpitium; Plaut.: hence,SiRPicus, 
 a, um.; Solin. 
 
 Sirpea, a?, f. See Scirpeus. 
 
 Sirpiculus, a, um. See Scirpiculus. 
 
 Sirpicus, a, um. See Sirpe. 
 
 Sirpo, are, Sirpus. See Scirpo, Scirpus. 
 
 SIrus, i. m. (truths or <r<gcj) A subterranean magazine 
 for corn; Colum. 
 
 Sis. I. From Sum. II. For si vis. 1. If you will, 
 if you like, if you please; Plaut.: refer animum, sis, ad 
 veritatem, Cic. 2. It is usually employed as a phrase in 
 common conversation, Do you hear ? will you? cave sis, 
 Ter. : lac, sis, nunc promissa appareant, id. : tace sis, 
 stulta, Plaut. : plur. sultis.for si vultis, will you t adeste, 
 sultis, Plaut. 
 
 Sisara, a?, f. i. q. Erice ; Plin. 
 
 Siser, eris. n. (tri<ra.°oy) A plant having a rootfitfor 
 eating, the skirret, Sium Sisarum, L. ; or, the carrot, 
 Daucus Carota, L.; Plin.: also mascul. or feniin. ; tres 
 siseres, id. 
 
 Sistento, are. Perhaps for se ostentare, Plaut — 
 Doubtful. 
 
 Sisto, stiti and steti, statum, ere. (from 'httolu, 'httm, 
 "if-mpu) I. Trans. To place, put, set, cause to stand; 
 aciem in litore, Virg.: alicui jaculum in ore, id., i.e. to 
 fix in the mouth : hence, 1. To bring or lead to a place; 
 aliquem in viam, Plaut.: hue siste sororem, Virg.: 
 sistere se, or aliquem, to appear or cause another to ap- 
 pear (in court) ; Cic. : Liv. : vadimonium sistere, Cic, to 
 appear to his recognisance or on the day when the action 
 is to be tried : also gen., sistere se, to appear, show o?ie's 
 self, be in the way, be to be found ; se vegetum alicui, 
 id. 2. To cause to stand or stand still, to stop, stay, arrest, 
 check, keep back, detain ; legiones, Liv.: impetum, id.: 
 equos, Virg. : fugam, Liv. : lacrimas, Ov. : pedem, id. : 
 or, gradum, Liv., to stand still, halt : sitim, Ov., to allay 
 or quench : sanguinem, Plin., to staunch : alvum, id., to 
 stop, to bind: certamina, Ov., to end : opus, id., to end. 
 3. To make firm, fix, establish, settle; dentes, Plin.: 
 rem Romanam, Virg. II. Intrans. 1. To stand, be 
 made to stand, come to a stand ; capite, Plaut., to fall on 
 his head : ore, id., to be made to kiss the ground : hence, 
 
 2. To stand still, hall, stop, take firm fooling, settle, rest; 
 ubi sistere detur, Virg. : sistunt amnes, id., stand still : 
 ab Epheso profectus primo ad Myonnesum stetit, Liv. : 
 hence, fig., to continue, endure, last, remain in good con- 
 dition ; remp. sistere negat posse, Cic. : hence the phrase, 
 sisti potest, one can stand or hold out ; non sisti potest, 
 one cannot stand, hold out or subsist, it cannot be en- 
 dured: vix Concordia (ablat.) sisti posse, Cic: nee sisti 
 posse, ni, &c, Liv. 3. To appear (in court), come ; tes- 
 tiiicatur, Quintium non sljtissc, Cic. 4. To appear as, 
 show one's self as, or, to be ; judex sistet, will become or 
 be a judge, Manil. N.B. Particip. Status, a, um, 1. 
 Put, placed, brought (before a court of justice, or at the 
 bar); Pand. 2. Fixed, appointed, agreed upon ; dies 
 cum hoste, Cic: also gen., set, fixed, stated, settled, de- 
 termined, sure, certain; dies, Liv.: can-imoniae, Cic: 
 sacrificium, id.: cursus siderum, Plin.: stato tempore, 
 at an appointed time, id.: Stella, a fixed star, Censorin. 
 
 3. Middling ; forma, Enn., i. e. of moderate beauty. 
 Sistratus, a, um. (sistrum) Having or bearing a 
 
 rattle; Mart. 
 
 Sistrum, i. n. (o-ucrr^oy) A rattle, especially such as 
 vms used by the Egyptians at the religious ceremonies of 
 Isis, and on other occasions ; Ov. : it consisted chiefly of 
 several rods placed through a plate of metal, in such a 
 manner that they made a noise when the instrument was 
 shaken. These sistra were used by the Egyptians in war 
 Instead of trumpets ; Virg.: Propcrt. : Lucr. 
 
 SISURNA 
 
 Sisurna, 33. f (trxrCea. and ri<rui.vu.) A hind of coarse 
 coverlet; Ammian. 
 
 Sisymbrium, i. n. (tritrvjucSetev) A kind of herb, perhaps, 
 water-cresses ; Ov. 
 
 Sisyrinchion, i. n. ( tritrveiyx.'Ov) A kind of bulbous 
 plant; Plin. 
 
 Sitanius, or Setanius, a, um. (rvirolviios, or tr^ra-vios) 
 Of this year ; triticum, summer wheat, Plin.: panis, 
 bread made from this wheat, id. 
 
 Sitarchi a, or, more correctly, SItarcia,32. f. (<rirx%xia) 
 I. Provisions for a journey ; Hieron. II. The 
 
 place in which such provisions were kept; Vulgat. 
 
 Sitella, as. f. (dimin. of situla) A vessel into which, 
 after it had been filled with water, wooden lots were thrown, 
 a ballot-box ; Plaut. : Cic. 
 
 Siticen, inis. m. (situs and cano) A musician at a 
 funeral; Cato. 
 
 SlTicfjLosus, a, um. (sitis) I. Thirsty; Sidon.: fig., 
 dry, thirsty, without moisture, arid ; Apulia, Hor. : calx, 
 Vitr. II. Causing thirst ; Plin. 
 
 Sitienter. adv. With thirst ; hence fig., with desire ; 
 expetere, Cic. 
 
 Sitio, Ivi, itum, Ire. (sitis) I. Intrans. 1. To thirst, 
 be thirsty; Cic. : also seq. genit. ; sitiunt aeris, Symm. : 
 hence, 2. Fig., of land, trees, plants, &c, To be dry, to 
 want moisture; sitit tellus, Ov. : herba, Virg.: arbor, 
 Plin.: sitire agros, Cic: colonia sitiens, i. e. that has no 
 water, Plin. Ep. : sitientia, sc. loca, dry places, Plin. 3. 
 Of countries and nations, To be in a hot climate, to have 
 great heat ; Afri sitientes, Virg. : thus also, Canicula 
 sitiens, hot, Ov. 4. To thirst after, desire earnestly or 
 eagerly, covet; aures sitientes, Cic: also sitiens, seq. 
 genit.; virtutis, id. N.B.Luna sitiens, Plin.. i.e. 
 
 when she gives no light, new moon ; or, clear, as Har- 
 duin explains it. II. Trans. 1. To thirst after any 
 
 thing; Tagum, Mart.: hence passive; aqua? sitiuntur, 
 they thirst after water, Ov. 2. To be eagerly desirous of 
 or covet any thing ; sanguinem, Cic: honores, id. 
 
 Sitis, is. f. I. Thirst; sitim explere, Cic; or, ex- 
 stinguere, Ov. ; or, restinguere, Virg. ; or, sedare, Ov. ; 
 or, depellere, Cic, i. e. to quench, assuage : sitim facere, 
 Plin. : colligere, to become thirsty, Ov. ; also to create 
 thirst, Virg. : hence, II. Fig. Of the earth, plants, &c 
 when they want moisture, Dryness, aridity, drought, 
 great heat, sultriness ; asstatis, i.e. plantarum, Colum.: 
 siti findit Canis arva, Virg. : deserta siti regio, id. 
 III. Fig. Thirst, i.e. strong or eager desire, greediness, 
 covetousness ; cupiditatis, Cic: argenti, Hor.: alicui 
 facere sitim audiendi. Quint. 
 
 Sitistus, a, um. See Schistos. 
 
 Sitites, a?, m. (tririrrji) A kind of precious stone; 
 Plin. 37, 25, ed. Hard. 
 
 Sititor, oris. m. (sitio) A thirsty person : fig. desirous, 
 novitatis, Apul. 
 
 SitIve. adv. (sitivus from situs) According to situation ; 
 Tert._ 
 
 SItona, 33. m. (ffirtuvys) One that purchases corn for 
 the army, a public purveyer; Pand. : his office was called 
 Sitonia, a? (trircovia.), id. 
 
 Sittace, es. f. (<r<T7-««*j) The Indian name of, The 
 parrot; Plin. 
 
 Sittybus, i. m. (o-tTTvSos), i. q. Sillybus, Cic. Att. 4, 5, 
 ed. Ern. ; where we now read, sillybis. 
 
 SItula, 33. f. A vessel, I. For holding water, A 
 bucket, pail, tub; Plaut. II. For holding lots, An 
 
 urn ; id. 
 
 ShuLUsi.m. i.q. Situla; Cat.: Vitr. 
 
 Situs, a, um. See Sino. 
 
 Situs, us. m. (sino) I. A situation, position, pos- 
 
 ture, site; loci, Cic: oppidorum, Cass. : rerum, Cic: 
 membrorum, id.: nence, 1. A structure ; pyramidum, 
 Hor. 2. A country, region; meridianus, Plin. II. 
 
 Especially, A lying or remaining long in one place ; gla- 
 dius situ rubiginat, Apul., i. e. by want of use : situ du- 
 rescere campum, Virg., i. e. by lying fallow: hence, want 
 of care or culture, neglect; cessat terra situ, Ov. : thus 
 also, leca senta situ, Virg. 2. Age ; especially, old age ; 
 demptos JEsonis esse situs, Ov. : senectus situ victa, Virg. 
 III. Rust, mould, mtistiness, or any other kind of filth 
 which a thing acquires by lying too long in one place, want 
 of use, 8(C. ; occupat arma situs, Tibial. : canescunt tecta 
 situ, Ov.: crocum, quod redolet situm, Plin.: hence, 
 
 1. Dirt or filth on the body; Cic. Tusc 3, 12, e poeta. 
 
 2. Of the mind when it is impaired by inactivity and idle- 
 ness, rust ; ne pereant pectora situ, Ov., i. e. inactivity: 
 velut situm ducere, Quint. : situ secreti consumi, id., to 
 waste away in solitude. 3. Of things forgotten by pos- 
 terity; in 33terno jacere situ, oblivion, Propert. 4. Of 
 things which grow out of use ; sepulta ac situ obsita 
 justitia, obsolete, Veil. 
 
 Sium, i. n. See Sion. 
 
 SI-ve. conj. I. Or if; postulo, sive a?quum est, ore, 
 Ter. : venias augur Apollo, sive tu mavis Erycina, Hor.: 
 especially after si, Ter.: Cic: but the first si usually 
 has ve with it, and so sive is repeated, when the former 
 is rendered, if,or, if either, or, simply, either, or, whether; 
 and the second, or if, or, simply, or. 1 . With a separate 
 
SMARAGDINEUS 
 
 verb to each sive ; e. g. sive — fecisset — sive — voluisset, 
 Cic. 2. With one verb in common ; sive deus sive na- 
 tura ademerat, Cic: sive casu sive consilio deorum, 
 Caps. N.B. 1. For the latter sive, we sometimes find 
 an ; Tac. ; or, vel, Veget. 2. For one sive, we often find 
 sen; see Sett. II. It is frequently used only once in 
 the sentence, when it means, Or; prcelio sive naufragio, 
 Justin.: regis Philippi sive Persae, Cic: Parthus sive 
 Cydon, Virg. : hence in explanations ; vocabulum sive 
 appellationem, Quint — Synon. ; see Vel. 
 
 Smaragdineus, a, um. (smaragdus) Of emerald, s?na- 
 ragdine ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Smaragdinus, a, um. (^«««yS/vaj) Of emerald, sma- 
 ragdine ; cmplastrum, Cels., so called on account of its 
 green colour: prata, Prudent. 
 
 Smaragdus. (<rix.a,%a.y'§o; ) This word was used in an 
 extensive signification, and denoted not merely, An 
 emerald, but almost any precious stone of a green colour; 
 Plin. : Mart. : hence 'fig., the colour of a smaragdus ; 
 Phaadr. : Auct. Carm. de Phcen. 
 
 Smaris, Idis. f. (<ryt,oc.e)?) A small sea-fish of inferior 
 quality; Ov. 
 
 Smecticus, a, um. (<r,u-/izTixof) Abstersive, cleansing; 
 Plin. 
 
 Smegma, litis, n. (<r ^y/x.») An abstersive medical pre- 
 paration; Plin. 
 
 SmIlax, acis. f. {tryuXot.^) I. Bind- weed, withwind, 
 Smilax aspera. L. ; Plin. II. The yew-tree ; Plin. 
 III. A kind of oak, Quercus Ilex, L., variet. /3; Plin. 
 
 Smilion, i. n. A kind of eye salve ; Cels. 
 
 Smyunion or -um, i. n. (<rfAv°viov) A kind of plant, 
 Smyrnium Olusatrum, L. ; Plin. 
 
 SmyrruIza, ae. f. A kind of herb, i. q. Myrrhis, or 
 Myrrha; Plin. 24, 97. 
 
 Smyrus, i. m. i.q. Myrus; Plin. 
 
 SOBOLES, SOBOLESCO. See SUBOLES, &C. 
 
 Sobrie. adv. 1. Soberly, temperately ; Cic. II. 
 
 Reasonably, prudently; Plaut. 
 
 Sobrikf'actus, a, um. Become reasonable ; Apul. 
 
 Sobrietas, atis. f. (sobrius) I. Sobriety, i.e. mode- 
 ration in drinking; Sen. II. Temperatcncss, mode- 
 ration ; vita?, Pand. : also, reasonableness ; Arnob. 
 
 SoBRiNA, ae. f. (sobrinus) A female eousin-german; 
 Plaut. 
 
 SobrInus, i. m. (for sororinus, as is supposed, from 
 soror) A eousin-german, by the mother's side ; Cic. 
 
 Sobrio, are. (sobrius) To make sober; Paul. Nol. 
 
 Sobrius, a, um. (for soebrius) 1. Sober, nol drunk; 
 Cic: also of things without life; pocula, Tibull., i.e. not 
 intoxicating: thus also, lympha, id.: convicius, Tac: 
 verba non sobria. Mart., i. e. of a drunken man : uva, 
 Plin., i.e. not intoxicating: hence, II. Moderate, 
 
 temperate, not given to pleasure ; Ter. : Hor. : homines 
 frugi ac sobrii, Cic. III. Reasonable, prudent, sen- 
 
 sible ; orator, Cic. : homo, id. : ingenium, Sen. : sobria 
 ferre pedem, prudent, cautious, Ov. : sobria dicere, Cell. 
 N.B. Comp. sobrior, Lact. — Synon. Siccus denotes 
 one who has not drunk ; sobrius, #he who has not drunk 
 immoderately. 
 
 Soccatus, a, um. (soccus) That wears light shoes or 
 slippers; Sen. 
 
 Soccifer, a, um. (soccus and fero) i. q. Soccatus ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Socculus, i. m. Dimin. of soccus ; Sen. 
 
 Soccus, i. m. A kind of low and light shoe worn by the 
 Greeks ; Cic. : and by comic actors : hence, for comedy; 
 Hor.: Ov. 
 
 Socer, eri. m. (ixueo;) A father-in-law ; Cic. N.B. 
 1. Soceri, Parents-in-laiu ; Virg. 2/ Ter. Hec 5, 2, 4, 
 noster socer venit, i. e. my son's father-in-law. 3. Socer 
 magnus. a wife's grandfather, Pand. 4. Socerus, for 
 socer, Plaut. 
 
 SocErus, i. m. for socer. See Socer. 
 
 Socia, ae. f. See Socius. 
 
 Sociabilis, e. (socio) I. That can be joined or united, 
 or united easily; Plin.: hence, II. Sociable, social; 
 
 Sen. III. Living in harmony, peaceable, friendly ; 
 
 consortio inter reges, Liv. 
 
 Socialis, e. (socius) I. Social, of or belonging to 
 society ; homo sociale animal, Sen.: boneficium dare so- 
 cialis res est, id. II. Conjugal, nuptial; amor, Ov. : 
 torus, id. : anni, id. III. Of or relating fo allies ; lex, 
 Cic : foedus, Liv. : exercitus, the army of the allies, Liv. : 
 bellum, Nep., i.e. with allies. 
 
 SocialItas, atis. f. (socialis) Sociality, sociableness ; 
 Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Socialiter. adv. (socialis) Sociably, in a social man- 
 ner ; Hor. 
 
 Sociatio, onis. f. (socio) A joining, uniting; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Sociatrix, icis. f. (socio) She that unites or joins : 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 Sociennus, i. m. A companion, comrade ; Plaut. 
 
 Societas, atis. f. (socius) I. Any mutual connexion, 
 
 association, communion, conjunction, society, fellowship, 
 
 alliance, conspiracy, connexion which exists among nations 
 
 speaking the same language, national connexion, connexion 
 
 640 
 
 SOCIO 
 
 by marriage and by blood; hominum inter ipsos, Cic: 
 regni, Liv. : sceleris, Cic : societatem coire, id. ; or, sta- 
 tuere, id. ; or, inire, id. ; or, confiare, id., i. e. to make : 
 conciliare, to make, id. : naturae cum somniis, connexion, 
 share, participation, id. : venire in societatem laudum 
 alicujus, to partake, share, id. : nominum, when several 
 things have a common name, Plin. Especially, II. In 
 trade, A company, society, association ; societatem facere, 
 Cic. : gerere, to be in partnership, id. : judicium socie- 
 tatis, id., an action brought against any one for defraud- 
 ing his partners. III. The company or society of the 
 farmers of the public revenues; Bithynica, Cic. IV. 
 A league, alliance, confederacy between two states or 
 princes; societatem cum aliquo conjungere, Sail., to 
 make or enter into : habere cum aliquo, Nep. : socie- 
 tatem belli facere, Liv. 
 
 Socio, avi, atum, are. (socius) I. To join, unite, 
 connect, associate ; vim rerum cum dicendi exercitatione, 
 Cic. : vitae suae periculum cum aliquo, to venture his 
 life with any one, id. : sanguinem, relationship, family, 
 Liv. : gaudia cum aliquo, Tibull., to share : intima con- 
 silia cum aliquo, Val. Fl., to communicate: aliquem 
 urbe, domo, Virg., i. e. to receive, make welcome. II. 
 To do or commit any thing in company with others; 
 sociari parricidium potent, Justin. 
 
 Sociofraudus, a, um. (socius and fraudo) Tnat de- 
 frauds his partner or comrade ; Plaut. 
 
 Socius, a, um. adj. and subst. (according to some, 
 from sequor ; or, from sodes, for sodicius) I. That 
 partakes of or is connected with any thing, participating, 
 joining or sharing in, connected, united, associated ; an 
 associate, companion, comrade, sharer, fellow, partner; 
 socios penates, Ov. : moras socias jungere, i. e. simul 
 morari, id. : socius pcriculorum, sharing, Cic. : belli, id. : 
 amentiae, id.: especially, II. Connected by ties of 
 
 Woody socius sanguinis, Ov., brother. III. United by 
 marriage ; socius tori, a husband, Ov. : socia tori, id. ; 
 and simply, socia, Sail., a wife : lectus socius, Ov., 
 nuptial. IV. Allied, confederate; classis socia, Ov. : 
 agmina. Virg. : socia civitas, Quint. : timuit socias manus, 
 l. e. bellum sociale, Ov. : hence, Socius, subst.. An ally; 
 socios sibi arcessunt, Caes. : huic populo socii fuerunt, 
 for, hujus populi, Cic. The Romans gave the name of 
 socii more especially to the Italian people in the states 
 or towns which were under their protection, and were 
 obliged, in case of an impending war, to send assistance ; 
 Cic. : Liv. Also the inhabitants of provinces are often 
 called by this flattering name in Cicero. V. Partner in 
 trade; Cic : hence, pro socio damnari, id., for defrauding 
 his partner : an action brought, on account of such fraud was 
 called, judicium pro socio ; id. VI. That does, under- 
 takes, hires, rents, Sfc, any thing in a company or jointly ; 
 hence, socii, the company of farmers of the public reve- 
 nues (publicani) ; Bithyniae, Cic. VII. Any comrade 
 or companion ; hence iEneas condescendingly says to 
 his people, socii, companions ; Virg. VIII. Socii 
 
 navales ; see Navalis. N.B. Socium, for sociorum, 
 Liv. 
 
 Socordia, or Secordia, ae. f. (socors) I. Stupidity, 
 dulness, want of sense, folly ; Tac. II. Carelessness, 
 negligence, sleepiness, indolence, laziness, sloth, sluggish- 
 ness, inactivity ; Ter.: Sail Synon. Socordia, want of 
 
 acute feeling or quick thought: desidia, slothfulness : 
 inertia, helplessness ; and hence, listlessness : ignavia, 
 inactivity, idleness : segnities and pigritia, laziness. 
 
 SScorditer. adv. Carelessly, negligently, slothfully, 
 sluggishly; socordius,- Liv. 
 
 Socors, dis. (from se and cor) * I. Stupid, dull, 
 senseless, thoughtless, foolish ; Cic: socordior, Sidon.: 
 socordissimus, Apul. II. Careless, negligent, inatten- 
 tive, indolent, /axy, slothful, sluggish, inactive; rerum, 
 for in rebus, Ter. 
 
 Socrualis, e. (socrus) "Oj a mother-in-law ; Sidon. 
 
 Socrus, us.f. (j/ii^a) A mother-in-law ; Cic. : magna, 
 a wife's grandmother, Pand.: major, i. e. proavia uxoris 
 meae. id. 
 
 Sodalicius, or Sodalitius, a, um. (sodalis) Of or 
 belonging to companionship or fellowship ; consortium, 
 Ammian.: jure sodalicio, Ov. Trist. 4, 10, 46: collegia, 
 Pand., i. e. banqueting clubs : hence, Sodalicium (-tium), 
 subst., I. A company of friends, fellowship, brother- 
 hood, companionship, intimate friendship, intercourse ivith 
 bosom friends ; Catull. II. Especially, A feaslins, or 
 
 banqueting club; Auct. ad Her. 451. At these parties 
 conspiracies were frequently hatched, and so they ob- 
 tained a bad name, Cic Plane 15 ; and were even prohi- 
 bited ;_lex de sodaliciis, Cic. 
 
 Sodalis, e. (perhaps from sodes, amicus) Social, com- 
 panionable; turba, Ov. : hence, Sodalis, subst., I. A 
 companion, intimate friend, comrade, crony; Ter.: Cic: 
 Plaut.: especially sodales. Are friends who frequently eat 
 or feast together, fellows at meals, messmates ; boon com- 
 panions, pot companions ; Cic. A society of such persons 
 was called sodalitas, and their banqueting, sodalitium. 
 Such societies were instituted in honour of certain 
 deities ; sodalis in Lupercis, Cic. : there were also other 
 sodales ; e. g. Augustales, Tac, a college of priests insti- 
 
SODALITAS 
 
 tuted in honour of Augustus : hence, II. Fig. A com- 
 panion, associate ; thus Eurus is called, sodalis hiemis, 
 Hor. : and cratera, sodalis Veneris, id. III. One that 
 resembles another in any thing; iile sodalis istius eratin 
 hoc morbo, Cic. 
 
 Sodalitas, atis. f. (sodalis) I. Companionship, fel- 
 lowship, intimacy, friendship, intimate friendship ; Cic: 
 homo summa sodalitate, who has the greatest number of 
 bosom friends, id. : especially, II. A feasting or ban- 
 queting club ; Cic. Sen. 13; fera, sc. Lupercorum, Cic, 
 for such banquets were held in honour of the deities : 
 consensio, quae honeste magis, quam vere, sodalitas no- 
 minaretur, id., for at such banquets conspiracies were 
 often formed ; whence they were sometimes prohibited ; 
 Cic. Q.Fr. 2,3. 
 
 Sodes. (according to Cicero, from si audes, or rather 
 from si audis. as sis. from si vis, and sultis, from si vultis), 
 a word used in familiar conversation, as we say, Do you 
 hear f pray, will you ? I pray you, if you please, ivith 
 your leave, §c. ; die, sodes, Ter. : jube, sodes, &c, Cic. 
 
 Sol. genit. solis. m. I. The sun; praecipitans, going 
 down, near its setting, Cic. : supremo sole, in the even- 
 ing, Hor. : sole novo, Virg., i. e. at sunrise : duos soles 
 visos, Liv. N.B. 1. Sol, as a person ; Cic: filia Solis, 
 i. e. Pasiphae, Ov. 2. Solis gemma, Plin., a kind of 
 precious stone: hence, II. The sun, sunshine, the 
 light and heat of the sun; ambulare in sole, Cic: soles 
 et nubila, Ov., clear, bright days: seu sol, seu imber 
 esset, Suet. : hence, sol is put for, labour or work done 
 in the sun, or in public ; opposed to umbra, what is done 
 for pleasure or as pastime, or not in public, or for exer- 
 cise: hence, 1. The fatigue of war, military service ; 
 cedat umbra (i. e. jurisprudent) soli, Cic 2. Public 
 speaking; procedere in solem et pulverem, Cic: doctri- 
 nara in solem et pulverem producere, id., i.e. to appear 
 in public III. The heat of the sun ; nimius, Ov. 
 IV. The sun, i. e. a sunny place ; in Lucretino tuo sole, 
 Cic. : hence for Solarium, A solar, balcony ; Ter. Ad. 4, 
 3.32. V. A day; tres soles erramus, Virg.: niger, 
 
 Hor.: trini soles, Calp. VI. A year; binos soles, 
 
 Grat. VII. Of an extraordinary person or thing, A 
 sun or star ; Africanus, sol alter, Cic N.B. Sol mihi 
 excidisse e muudo videtur, Cic, i. e. I should rather 
 have expected the sky to fall. 
 
 Solago, mis. f. (sol) i. q. Heliotropium ; Apul. 
 So lam en, inis. n. (solor) A comfort, solace, consola- 
 tion, relief, ease; Virg. 
 
 Solanxm, i. n. The herb nightshade ; Cels. 
 Solanus, a, um. (sol) Proceeding from the sun; 
 hence subst., sc. ventus, Vitr., the east wind, otherwise 
 called Subsolanus. 
 
 Solaris, e. (sol) Of or belonging to the sun; lumen, 
 light of the sun, daylight, Ov.: arcus, Sen., i.e. opposite 
 the sun : circulus, the ecliptic, Plin. : herba, i. q. Helio- 
 tropium, Cels. 
 
 Solarium, i. n. See Solarics. 
 
 Solarils, a, um. (from sol) Of or relating to the sun : 
 hence, I. Horologium, Plin., and simply, solarium, 
 Plaut., a sundial: afterwards. Any clock or dial; even 
 a clepsydra was so called, Cic. ; such was that in the 
 forum at Rome, near which persons used to lounge. 
 II. Solarium, Any place exposed to the sun, a solar, 
 terrace, gallery ; Plaut.: Suet. 
 
 SSlarils, a, um. (from solum) Of or relating to the 
 ground; hence, Solarium, subst., sc. vectigal, a ground- 
 rent ; Pand. 
 
 Solatiolum, i. n. (dimin. of solatium) A little con- 
 solation; Catull. 
 
 Solatium, i. n. (solor) I. Consolation, solace, com- 
 fort ; servitutis, Cic. : solatium afferre or praebere, id., to 
 comfort, console: hoc est mihi solatio, Caes.: vacare 
 culpa magnum est solatium, id. : solatia dicere, to cou- 
 sole, speak comfortable words, Ov.: hence, II. Aid, 
 assistance, resource in necessity, refuge in difficulty or 
 distress, relief, succour; annonae, Cic III. A com- 
 pensation; ne sine solatio ageret, Tac IV. Any 
 t/iing which consoles; aves, solatia ruris, Ov. : dicta duri 
 solatiacasus, Virg. 
 Solator, oris. m. (solor) A comforter ; Tibull. 
 Solatus, a, um. from solor. See Solor. 
 Solatus, a, um. from sol. Burnt by the sun, sttn- 
 burnt,sun struck ; Plin . 
 
 Solatus, a, um. from solus. Made desolate ; see Solo, 
 are. 
 
 Soldurius, i. n. Plur. Soldurii, in Gaul, A kind of 
 vassals who devoted themselves to the service of some 
 prince or great man, retainers, adherents; Caes. 
 Soldus, a, um. See Solidus. 
 
 Solea, a?, f. I. The sole of the foot of animals; 
 Veget. II. Solea?, Slippers, sandals, or light shoes, 
 which covered only the sole of the foot ; Gell. 13, 20 ; cf. 
 Calceus. When the Romans reclined at table, they put 
 off their slippers (solea?): and when they rose they bad 
 them brought by a servant : hence, soleas poscere, Hor. : 
 deponere. Mart.: hence, from the resemblance, 1. A 
 kindof fetter for the feet ; Cic. 2. A kindof shoe for horses, 
 &c, ; these were not fastened on by nails, but were made 
 641 
 
 SOLEA RIS 
 
 so as to be put on and taken off at pleasure ; Suet. III. 
 A kind of flatfish, the sole (Pleuronectes Solea, L.) ; Ov. 
 IV. An implement used in pressing olives ; Colum. — 
 Synon. Solea? and crepida? covered only the lower part of 
 the foot, and were secured by bands passing over the upper 
 part. When adorned w ith gold or silver, they were called 
 sandalia ; and when furnished with nails of iron or wood, 
 in order to make them more durable, caliga?. The latter 
 were worn by soldiers especially. Calcei, like our shoes, 
 covered the whole foot, and were fastened by bands or ties 
 on the upper part : they were made of tanned leather. 
 Perones, were shoes made of undressed leather, reaching 
 above the ancle, and worn chiefly by rustics and soldiers. 
 Cothurni, were high shoes, borrowed from the Greeks, 
 and worn at Rome principally by ladies. 
 
 Solearis, e. (solea) Like a sole or slipper; cella, 
 Spartian. in Carac 9. 
 
 Solearius, i. m. (solea) A maker of slippers or 
 sandals; Plaut. 
 
 Soleatus, a, um. (solea) Wearing slippers or sandals; 
 Cic 
 
 Solemnis, e. See Sollemms. 
 
 Solen, enis. n. (o-*\hv) A kind of muscle (Solen, L.) ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Solenxis, Solennitas, &c See Sollemms, &c 
 
 Soleo, Itus sum, ere. I. To be used, accustomed, or 
 wont ; seq. infin., Cic: ut solet, id., sc. fieri, as it usu- 
 ally happens : ut solet, sc. facere, Ter., as he is accus- 
 tomed, according to his custom. Part. 1. Solens, Ac- 
 cording to custom, customary, wonted; Plaut.: solens 
 sum, i. e. soleo, id. 2. Solitus, a, um, active, Cic. ; pas- 
 sive or adjective, L'sual ; see Solitus. II. To have 
 intercourse with any one; cum viris, Plaut. N.B. So^ 
 luerat, for solitus erat, Sail. 
 
 Solers, Solertia, &e. See Sollers, &c. 
 
 SolIcanus, a, um. (solus and cano) That sings alone; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Solicito, Solicitus. See Sollicito, &c 
 
 Solidamen, inis. n. (solido) i. q. Solidamentum ; Ven. 
 Fort. 
 
 Solidamentum. i. n. (solido) That by which any thing 
 is made firm or solid ; corporis, Lact. 
 
 SolLdatio, onis. f. (solido) A making firm or solid ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Solidatrix, icis. f. (solido) She that makes firm or 
 solid; Arnob. 
 
 Solide. adv. I. Solidly, firmly; Colum. : solidius, 
 Gell. II. Fully, completely, thoroughly, entirely; gau- 
 dere, Ter. : scire, Plaut. : formidare, Apul. 
 
 Solidesco, ere. (solidus) To become firm or solid; 
 Vitr.: also, to close or go together, to become whole; 
 Plin. 
 
 Solidipes, edis. (solidus and pes) Raving a solid, i. e. 
 not cloven, hoof ; Plin. 
 
 SolIdItas, atis. f. (solidus) I. Solidity, density ; 
 Cic. II. Thickness; Pallad. III. The whole; pos- 
 sessionis, Cod. Just. IV. Firmness, durability; Vitr. 
 
 Solido, avi, atum, are. (solidus) I. To make solid 
 or dense; locum fistucationibus, Vitr.: aream creta, 
 Virg. II. To make firm or secure, to strengthen ; 
 
 muros, Tac. : fistulas stanno, Plin. : fig. ; imperium Ro- 
 manum, Auct. Paneg. ad Constant. : aliquid constitu- 
 tione, Cod. Just., to decree, order. III. To join toge- 
 ther, make whole, cement; fracta, Plin. Ep.:nervosincisos, 
 Plin. IV. To make complete, adjust, make up (ac- 
 counts) ; rationes, Ascon. 
 
 Solidus, a, um. I. Solid, dense, i. e. not hollow, loose 
 or full of holes ; paries, Cic: columna, id.: caseus soli- 
 dior, Colum.: boves solidis ungulis, Plin., not cloven: 
 hence, solidum, solid grouTid '. firm land ; Ov.: also, any 
 thing dense, thick or solid ; finditur in solidum (arboris) 
 cuneis via, Virg., i. e. into the solid wood, into the mid- 
 dle: Solida, Solid bodies or things ; Cic: hence, of metals, 
 massive, solid ; vasa auro solida, Tac: also of ivory; ex 
 solido elephanto, Virg. : of marble ; solido de marmore 
 tern plum, id. II. Fig. Palpable, sensible; nihil quod 
 solidum tenere possit, Cic; or here it may mean, real, 
 actual. III. Of food, Solid, substantial, nourishing, 
 strong; hence, suavitas, Cic, i.e. strong: eloquentia, 
 id., pithy. IV . Solid, firm, hard, not yielding; ripa, 
 Ov. : solidissima terra, id. : adamas, Virg. : structura 
 solidissima, Vitr. : solidum, something firm, Hor. : hence 
 fig., firm, constant; mens, id.: hence, solidum, firm 
 ground; Virg. : Ov. : and fig. ; in solido, in safety, Virg. : 
 Sen. V. Full, whole, complete, entire, perfect ; usura, 
 Cic: vires, Virg.: consulatus, Liv.: stipendia, id.: de- 
 cies solidum (accus), quite ten hundred thousand ses- 
 terces, Hor.: solidum, the whole, Cic: hence 1. Fig. 
 Perfect, complete, not deficient; rationes, Ascon., i. e. 
 correct: gaudium, Ter.: beneficium, id.: Jibertas, Liv.: 
 effigies justitia?, Cic. ; or here it may mean, real, actual. 
 2. Solidus (soldus) sc. nummus, a gold coin, about a 
 ducat in value; Mart.: Pand. W.Real, actual, not 
 vain, not imaginary ; res, Cic: laus, id.: suavitas, effi- 
 gies ; see III., IV.: quod solidum tenere possit ; see II. : 
 utilitas. Cic. VII. Strong, large, thick; tori Herculis, 
 Ov. : telum, Virg. : vinum, Pallad. 
 Tt 
 
SOLIFER 
 
 Solifer, a, urn. (sol and fero) That bears or brings 
 forth the sun; plaga, i. e. the east, Sen. 
 
 Soliferreus (Sollif.) a, um. (sollus, i. e. totus, and Fer- 
 reus) Of solid iron ; soliferreum, sc. telum, Liv. 
 
 Solifuga, ae. f. See Solipuga. 
 
 Soligena, ae. c. (sol and gigno) Child of the sun; 
 JEetes, Val. Fl. 
 
 Soliloquium, i. n. (solus and loquor) A speaking to 
 himself, a soliloquy ; Augustin. 
 
 Solipuga, ae. f. A kind of poisonous ant, according to 
 Pliny, or, a kind of spider, according to Solinus : we find 
 also, Solpuga, Lucan. ; Solipunga, Fest. ; and Solifuga, 
 Solin. 
 
 SOlistimus, a, um. ; e. g. tnpudium, Cic, i. e. when, at 
 the auspices, the food fell from the mouths of the sacred 
 fowls ; this showed that they ate greedily, and was re- 
 garded as a favourable omen ; Festus has, sollistimum. 
 
 Solitaneus, a, um. (with long o, from solus) Alone, 
 separate, apart ; Theod. Prise. 
 
 S5litaneus, a, um. (with short o, from solitus) Usual, 
 customary ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Solitarius, a, um. (solus) Solitary, lonely, without 
 company ; homo, Cic. : vita, Quint. : natura solitarium 
 nihil amat, Cic. : ccena, Plin. Paneg. 
 
 Solitas, atis. f. (solus) A being alone, loneliness, soli- 
 tude; Ace. ap. Non. 
 
 Solitatim. adv. Alone; Fronto. 
 
 Solitaurilia. See Suovetaurilia. 
 
 Solite. adv. Alone ; Plaut. 
 
 Solito, avi, atum, are. freq. of soleo ; Gell. 
 
 Solitudo, inis. f. (solus) I. A being alone, solitari- 
 ness, loneliness ; a solitude, desert, wilderness, lonely or 
 solitary place; loci, Cic: solitudo ante ostium, Ter., 
 i. e. I see no one before the door: in foro ab oratoribus, 
 Cic. : discederc in aliquas solitudines, id. : in agris, id. : 
 hence, II. Fig. A being separated from, left alone or 
 deserted by one's relations, friends, &c, loneliness, Help- 
 lessness; liberorum, Cic, when they have lost their 
 father : viduarum, id. : tua, id., i. e. that you are without 
 me. III. A small number of men, ivant of men, weak- 
 ness in respect of jiumbers ; ejus solitudo, Nep., i. e. 
 weakness, since he had only thirty men: eadem, Liv., 
 want of men. — Synon. Vastitas, solitude, in a bad sense, 
 desolation : solitudo, solitude or loneliness, considered 
 indifferently, and sometimes as agreeable. 
 
 SSlitos, a, um. I. Part, of soleo ; see Soleo. II. 
 Adj. Usual, customary; artes, Ov. : solitum quicquam 
 civitatis, Liv.: hence, Solitum, A custom, habit, ordinary 
 practice ; prater solitum, Hor. : solito magis, more than 
 usual or than otherwise, Liv. : solitum tibi, according to 
 thy custom, Virg. 
 
 SQlium, i. n. I. A raised seat, throne. 1. For kings ; 
 Cic: for Jupiter ; Virg.: hence fig., throne, i.e. royal 
 dignity, kingdom; Lucr. : Ov. 2. For the gods in their 
 temples ; Cic. 3. For lawyers, on which they sat when 
 consulted by their clients ; Cic 4. Also for others ; ebur- 
 num, i. e. sella curulis, Claud. II. A tub; Plin.: 
 especially, A bathing-tub; Liv. III. ^f stone coffin; 
 Suet. 
 
 Solivagus, a, um. (solus and vagus) I. That wanders 
 about alone ; bestiae, Cic II. That goes alone ; ccelum, 
 Cic, i. e. that moves alone. III. Solitary, private, for 
 itself; cognitio, Cic, which relates only to itself, and not 
 to the good of others. 
 
 Sollemnis, Solemnis, or SoleNnis, e. (from sollus, 
 i. c. totus, and annus) I. Annual, yearly, that is done, 
 celebrated or performed every year; iter, Cic: dies 
 deorum festi ac sollemnes, id.: hence, II. Festive, 
 solemn; religiones, Cic : verba, id. : epulae, id. : ludi.id. : 
 sacrificium, id.: dies, Hor.: arse, Virg.: sollemnissimas 
 preces, Apul. : hence, Sollemne, subst., Any festivity or 
 solemnity, a solemn festival, solemn rite or ceremony ; 
 sollemne clavi figendi, Liv. : funeris, Tac : Fidei sol- 
 lemne instituit, Liv., i. e. a festival with sacrifice : thus 
 also of games; solemne allatum ex Arcadia, id. : sollemnia 
 ludorum, Cic. : hence, Sollemnia, A sacrifice ; extis sol- 
 lemnium vesci,Liv. : tumulo sollemnia mittent.Virg. 
 III. Usual, customary ; lascivia militum, Liv.: officium, 
 Cic: opus, Hor.: mos, Suet.: iter, see I.: hence, Sol- 
 lemne, Any thing usual, a custom or practice ; nostrum 
 illud sollemne servemus, Cic. : inter cetera solemnia, 
 Liv. : hence, sollemne est mihi, It is my practice or cus- 
 tom; feminis gladiatores spectare sollemne erat, Suet.: 
 hence, sollemnia (for sollemniter) insanire, Hor., i. e. in 
 the usual manner. IV. Regular, formal, appointed by 
 law; numerus, Pand. : hence, Sollemnia, Forms, for- 
 malities; id. 
 
 Sollemnitas, Solemnitas, or SoLENNiTAS,atis. f. (sol- 
 lemnis) I. A festival, solemnity, celebration of a day ; 
 dierum soiemnitates, Gell. II. A form; juris, Pand. 
 
 Sollemniter, Solemniter, or Solenniter. adv. I. 
 In a usual or customary manner ; Pallad. : se purifi- 
 cantes, Plin. II. Festively, solemnly ; omnia peragere, 
 Liv.: convivium instituere, Justin. III. Formally, 
 with observance of usual formalities ; Pand. 
 
 Sollemmtus, Solemnitus, or Solenmtus. adv. i. q. 
 Sollemniter j Liv. Andr. 
 642 
 
 SOLLERS 
 
 Sollers, or Solers, tls. (from sollus, 1. e. totus, and 
 ars) I. Expert, skilful; adolescens, Ter.: genus 
 
 acuminis, Cic. : descriptio, id. : also seq. infin. ; homi- 
 nem ponere, Hor. : also seq. genit. ; lyrae, id. : soller- 
 tior, Cic: sollertissimus, Sail.: hence fig. , fit, capable of 
 producing any thing ; fundus sollertissimus ; Cato. II. 
 Inventive, ingenious, dexterous, clever, adroit, intelligent ; 
 natura, Cic. : providentia, id. : nihil sollertius, id. • III. 
 Crafty, cunning ; Ulysses, Ov. 
 
 Sollerter, or Solerter. adv. Skilfully, dexterously, 
 shrewdly, sagaciously, ingeniously, cunningly; Cic. : sol- 
 lertius, id. : sollertissime, id. 
 
 Sollertia, or Solertia, ae. f. (sollers) I. Cleverness, 
 skilfulness, inventiveness, sagacity, capacity, shrewdness, 
 genius; naturae, Cic: judicandi, id. II. Craft, cun- 
 ning; talis^Cic N.B. Plur. ; Vitr. 
 
 Sollicitatio, onis. f. (sollicito) I. A troubling, dis- 
 turbing, trouble, care ; nuptiarum, i. e. propter nuptias, 
 Ter. l\._ A tempting, instigating, seducing ; Cic. 
 
 Sollicitator, oris. m. (sollicito) I. A disturber ; 
 alienarum nuptiarum, Pand. II. A tempter, seducer ; 
 servi, Pand. 
 
 Sollicite. adv. I. Full of anxiety or solicitude, 
 
 anxiously ; Sen. II. Carefully, diligently, earnestly, 
 urgently, pressingly ; Plin. Ep. : sollicitius, id. : sollici- 
 tissime, Suet. 
 
 Sollicito, avi, atum, are. (from sollus, i. e. totus and 
 cito, i. e. moveo) I. To set in motion, or to endeavour 
 to set in motion, to stir, move, remove, displace ; mundum 
 de suis sedibus, Lucr. : stomachum vomitu, Cels. : tellu- 
 rem, to plough up, Virg. : freta remis, id., to row : sta- 
 mina pollice, Ov. : feras, to hunt, chase, id. : spicula, to 
 endeavour to draw out, Virg. : hence, II. To trouble, 
 to keep busy ; myropolas, Plaut. III. To excite, rouse, 
 urge, tempt, instigate to mutiny or rebellion, endeavour 
 to seduce; exercitum, Cic: servos, Nep. : aliquem pe- 
 cunia, Cass. IV. To rouse or incite to anger, provoke, 
 irritate ; Jovis sollicitati, Liv. V. To entice, allure, 
 excite, incite, invite, endeavour to persuade or induce ; 
 aliquem ad venenum dandum alicui, Cic. : dicebat se 
 sollicitatum esse, id.: civitates, ut, &c, Caes.: aliquem 
 ad colloquium, Justin.: also seq. infin.; Ov. VI. To 
 make or endeavour to make ivavering or tottering ; fidem 
 liminis, Ov., to open the door, or to attempt to open : 
 fig. ; pacem, Liv., to disturb, break. VII. To incom- 
 mode, disturb, trouble, vex, make solicitous ; ea cura me 
 sollicitat, Cic : animum, id. : senectutem, Ter. : stoma- 
 chum, Hor. 
 
 Sollicitudo, mis. f. (sollicitus) Anxiety, painful soli- 
 citude, trouble, care ; animi, Cic. : res est mihi sollici- 
 tudini, Ter. : sollicitudinem alicui afferre, Cic. ; or 
 aliquem afficere sollicitudine, Ter., to occasion anxiety: 
 also plur. ; sollicitudines leniuntur, Cic. 
 
 Sollicitus, a, um. (sollus, i. e. totus, and ciec) I. 
 Excited, set in motion, agitated, tossed ; mare, Virg. 
 II. Troubled, disturbed, disquieted, uneasy, anxious, soli- 
 citous ; civitas, Cic: sollicitus de re, id. : also with an 
 accusative ; meam vicem sollicitus, Liv. : animo sollicito 
 esse, Cic. : sollicitum habere aliquem, to trouble, cause 
 anxiety ; to keep employed, keep goingor on themove, id. : 
 also with ne, lest ; sollicitus, ne consuleret, &c, Justin. : 
 sollicitior, Plane in Cic. Ep. : sollicitissimus, Quint. 
 Deck: hence, 1. Of animals ; equus, Ov. : canes, Liv., 
 i. e. unquiet. 2. Of things without life, Unquiet, dis- 
 turbed ; nox, Liv. : opes, Hor. : amor, Ov. : metus, id. : 
 in vita tyrannorum omnia sollicita, Cic. III. Busy; 
 Hor. Ep. 2, 1,221. 
 
 Solliferreum, i. n-. See Soliferreus. 
 
 Sollistimus, a, um. See Solistimus., 
 
 Sollus, a, um. i. e. totus ; Fest. 
 
 Solo, avi, atum, are. (solus) To make desolate or 
 lonely; urbes, Stat. : puppis solata, Val. Fl., left to itself, 
 deserted. 
 
 Solcecismus, i. m. (<ro\oi%nr/u.os) I. A fault in the 
 construction of a sentence, a solecism; Auct. ad Her. 
 II. Gen. A fault ; Mart.: wefindalso, Solicismus, Auson., 
 i. e. barbarismus. 
 
 Solcecista, ae. m. (o-oXotxitrriis) One who commits 
 solecisms in speech ; Hieron. 
 
 Solcecus, a, um. (troXoizo;) Faulty with regard to 
 grammar: hence, solcecum, i. q. Solcecismus ; Gell. 
 
 Solor, atus sum, ari. I. To console, solace, comfort ; 
 aliquem, Plaut. : Virg. : Hor. II. To alleviate, miti- 
 gate, soothe, ease, relieve, make tolerable, or endeavour to 
 \ alleviate ; amorem aegrum testudine, Virg. : desiderium 
 fratris nepote, Plin. Ep. : famem concussa quercu, i. e. 
 with acorus, Virg.: laborem cantu.id.: lacrimasalicujus, 
 Ov. : metam, Virg. 
 
 Solox, ocis. Coarse, stringy, thick, strong in threads ; 
 lana, Titin. : pecus, i.e. oves crassa lana vestitae, Lucil.: 
 subst. Solocem, sc lanam, Tert.: hence fig.; cantilena 
 elaborata filo soloci, Symm. 
 
 Solpuga, ae. f. See Solipuga. 
 
 Solsequium, i. n. (sol and sequor) i. q. Helictropium ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Solstitialis, e. (solstitium) I. Of or relating to the 
 summer solstice, solstitial j dies, Cic, i. e. the. day on 
 
SOLSTITIUM 
 
 which the sun enters Cancer, and so the summer begins, 
 the longest day : thus also, tempus, Ov. ; exortus, Plin. ; 
 and ortus solis, Justin., i. e. that part of the heavens 
 where the sun rises at the solstice : thus also, occasus, 
 Plin.; orbis, Cic. ; or, circulus, Varr., i. e. tropicus 
 cancri : nox, i.e. the shortest night, Ov. : morbus, Plant., 
 probably a disease which prevailed at the time of the 
 summer solstice. II. That happens about the time of 
 the summer solstice ; solstitiali tempore, Liv., in the 
 middle of summer : herba, a summer plant, Plaut.: Plin.: 
 acini, Plin.: spina, Colum. III. Pertaining to the 
 solstice or the sun; annus, Liv., a solar year. 
 
 Solstitium, i. n. (sol and sisto) I. The time when 
 the sun seetns to stand still, and then returns, a solstice ; 
 brumale, i. e. in winter, Colum. : aestivum, i. e. in sum- 
 mer, id. : but the Romans usually call the beginning of 
 summer, solstitium, and the beginning of winter, bruma ; 
 Cic: Plin. II. Summer; Virg. : Hor. : hence, the 
 heat of summer ; solstitium pecori defendite, Virg. 
 
 SolDbilis, e. (solvo) I. That may be unloosed or 
 dissolved, soluble; Ammian. II. Relaxing ; Casl. Aur. 
 
 Solum, adv. Only ; see Solus, a, um. 
 
 Solum, i. n. I. The lowest part of any thing, the 
 bottom, ground, foundation ; fossae, Caes. : clivus ad so- 
 lum exustus est, to the ground, Liv. : hence fig., oratoris, 
 ground of argument, Cic: especially, II. The floor of 
 a room ; Cic. III. The ground or site on which a house 
 stands or has stood ; Pand. IV. The sole of the foot ; 
 Cic : Varr. V. The sole of a shoe or slipper ; Plaut. 
 VI. The ground or soil, 1. Whether cultivated or 
 sown, or not; macrum, poor, Cic: pingue, Colum., rich : 
 ponere membra solo, to lie down on the ground, Ov. : 
 viridi solo, i. e. terra, Virg. : solum terrae, Lucr., the 
 earth, ground: thus also, agri solum, Caes.: hence the 
 proverb ; quodcunque in solum venit, Cic, i. e. whatever 
 comes uppermost : thus also, quod in solum, sc venit, 
 id. : solo aequare, to level with the ground, Liv. : and 
 fig. ; dictaturam, id., i. e. to abolish for ever : res 
 soli, or, res, quae solo continentur, what is in or on the 
 ground, as houses, fields, trees, Sec., Plin. Ep. : Pand.: 
 thus also, solum, all kinds of immoveable property ; col- 
 locare in solo, Suet., to lend on landed property. 2. A 
 soil, land, country ; solum patriae, one's native soil, Cic. : 
 sola terrarum, id. : hence, solum vertere, to leave one's 
 native land, id. : especially of persons who go into exile, 
 id. : thus also, mutare, id. VII. That upon which any 
 thing rests, lies, or is, a bottom, ground ; Cereale, Virg., 
 i. e. layer of bread : subtrahiturque solum, id. (sc. navi), 
 i. e. the sea: thus also, ponti, Val. Fl. : astra tenent 
 cceleste solum, i. e. ccelum, Ov Synon. ; see Terra. 
 
 Solum-modo. adv. Only, alone ; Plin. 
 
 Solus, a, um. I. Alone, only, without a companion or 
 colleague; solum regnare, Cic: also for, solum, only ; 
 solos novem menses, id. II. Alone, i. e. without friends, 
 relatives, ^c. ; sola sum, Ter. III. Alone, i. e. ivithout 
 protection, without friends, 4'C. ; Ter. Andr. I V. Soli- 
 tary, lonely, unfrequented, desert ; locus, Ter.: loca, Cic. 
 N.B. 1. Also with unus, redundant; uno illo solo an- 
 tistite, Cic 2. Soli, for solius, Cato : solas (dat.), for soli, 
 Ter. 3. Accus. Solum is often used adverbialiter, Only, 
 alone; Cic: hence, non solum — sed etiam, Caes.: non 
 solum, sed et, Nep. 
 
 Solute, adv. Loosely: hence, I. Freely, at plea- 
 sure, without restraint ; moveri, Cic. : lascivire, Tac 
 II. Carelessly, without anxiety or care, remissly, 
 negligently, heedlessly ; Cic: solutius, Sen. III. With- 
 out difficulty, easily, fluently ; Cic: solutius, Tac. 
 
 Solutilis, e. (solutus) That is easily loosed or un- 
 done; Suet. 
 
 Solutim. adv. i.q. Solute; Tert. 
 
 Solutio, onis. f. (solvo) I. A loosing, unloosing, 
 
 dissolution; hominis, Cic: hence, II. A solution, 
 explanation; Cell. III. A weakness; stomachi, Cels. 
 IV. A payment; rerum creditarum, Cic: solutione 
 impedita, id. V Lingua?, Cic, i. e. readiness of 
 speech. 
 
 SSlutor, 5ris. m. (solvo) One who loosens or dissolves; 
 hence, I. One who opens; Augustin. II. One who 
 pays ; Tert. 
 
 Solutus, a, um. Part, of solvo ; see Solvo. II. 
 
 Adj. 1. Free, loose, not bound ; oratio, Cic, i.e. prose: 
 soluta oratio, in Cicero, denotes also a careless style, i.e. 
 notivell turned, unrhythmical : soluta componere.'Quint., 
 to give a good turn to unrhythmical sentences. 2. Loose; 
 terra, Colum.: solutior, Plin. 3. Cheerful, merry; Cic: 
 facere aliquem solutum, Hor. 4. Free, i.e. '• Unre- 
 strained; motus, Cic: voluntas, id.: hence, free from 
 any thing, without having received any presents, without 
 obligations, unprejudiced, impartial, unbiassed; venie- 
 bant soluti ad causas, id. : prasdia, free from incum- 
 brances or debts, id. : a\so,free fromany thing, seq. genit. ; 
 operum, Hor. 2- In one's own power ; si essent omnia 
 mihi solutissima, Cic. 3- Without difficulties, easy; ratio 
 solutior, Cic. 4< That can do any thing easily, to whom 
 anything is not difficult; solutissimus in dicendo, Cic. 
 5 * Immoderate, unbounded, unlimited, unrestrained, ex- 
 travagant, excessive, licentious; risus, Virg.: pratura, 
 
 SOLVO 
 
 Cic : homo solutu n gestu, id. : lenitas solutior, id., too 
 great, excessive. 8 Weak; stomachus, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Solvo, solvi, solutum, ere. I. To loosen, loose, un- 
 bind, untie, disengage; aliquem, Ter.: equum, Hor.: 
 funem, Virg. : nodum, Hor. : corollas de fronte, Pro- 
 pert. : comas casside, Ov. : navem, Liv. ; and, naves, 
 Cass. ; or, ratem, Ov. ; or simply, solvere, Cic, to set 
 sail, sail away, put to sea: thus also, classem, Propert.: 
 also, solvere a terra, Cass.; and, ex portu, id.: also, 
 navis solvit, sets sail, id. : hence, II. To solve, ex- 
 plain, unravel; aenigmata, Quint.: captiosa, Cic. III. 
 Aliquem, i. e. To kill; Sen. : also, vitam alicui, Propert., 
 to kill: solvi, to die ; Ov. : also, morte, id. IV. To 
 dissolve into its parts, to melt, break up, destroy, break in 
 pieces; rigor auri solvitur aestu, Lact. : pontem, Tac, to 
 break or cut down : alvum, Cels. ; or, ventrem, Colum., 
 to relax: hence, 1. In aliquid solvi, or, se solvere; e.g. 
 tel'.us se solvit in amnem, Lucan. : solvi in arenas, id.: 
 fig.; solvi in otia, Propert. 2. Solvi, To putrefy; sol- 
 vuntur viscera, Virg. V. Solvere versum, to deprive 
 of metre, to turn into prose, Hor. VI. To open ; os, 
 Ov. : linguam, i. e. to speak, Sen. : venam, Colum. : epis- 
 tolam, Cic. VII. To drive away, dispel, destroy ; noc- 
 tem, Plin. Ep.: pudorem, Virg. : ebrietatem, Cels. 
 VIII. To enfeeble, enervate, debilitate, weaken, make 
 languid; homines solverat alta quies, Ov. : solvuntur 
 frigore membra, Virg.: corpus in Venerem, id. IX. 
 To render cheerful, excite to laughter ; aliquem, Mart. 
 X. To violate, transgress, break ; morem traditum, 
 Liv. : jejunia, Ov., to break one's fast, to eat. XI. To 
 separate, part ; acies, Propert.: agmina, Virg. XII. 
 To pay ; pecuniam alicui, Cic: nihil, id. : ass alienum, 
 Sail. : also, ab aliquo, when the person is signified by 
 whom the payment is made, Cic : also without an accu- 
 sative ; pro vectura, to pay for carriage, id. : non solvendo 
 esse, to be insolvent, not to be able to pay, id. : thus also, 
 solvendo aere (for asri) alieno non esse, Liv. : hence, 
 Solutus, a, um, Paid; Cic: Solutum, Payment: hence, 
 in solutum, in payment, Sen. : Pand. : hence fig., 1. Sol- 
 vere pcenas, Sail., to suffer punishment, pay a penalty. 
 2. To atone for ; injuriam pcenis, Ov. 3. To repay, 
 remunerate, make good again, return, requite, recom- 
 pense, compensate, make up for ; Ter.: beneficia, Casl. 
 in Cic. Ep. 4. Fidem, to keep one's word, Ter. : fides 
 soluta est, Plane in Cic. Ep. ; Ov., i.e. the promise is 
 fulfilled or no longer binding. 5. Fig. To pay, i.e. to 
 give or perform what one owes; patriae, quod debes, Cic. : 
 justa paterno funeri, id. : vota, id. XIII. To despatch; 
 militem, Plaut. XIV. To free, exempt, release, excuse; 
 civitatem religione, Cic. : aliquem legibus, to exempt, 
 release, id. : corde metum, for cor metu, Virg. : also 
 without an ablative; animum, Hor., to cheer up, free 
 from care: nee Rutulos solvo, Virg., I do not acquit 
 them, I do not except them. N.B. Soluit (for solvit), 
 trisyll., Catull. : thus also, soluisse, quadrisyll., Tibull. 
 
 Somnialis, e. (somnium) Like a drea?n, dreamt; 
 figmentum, Fulg. 
 
 Somniator, oris. m. (somnio) One who has faith in 
 dreams, a dreamer; Sen. 
 
 SomnIculose. adv. Sleepily, drowsily, lazily, neg- 
 ligently ; Plaut From 
 
 SomnIculosus, a, um. (from somniculus, dimin. of 
 somnus) I. Sleepy, drowsy, sluggish, slothful'; se- 
 
 nectus, Cic. : villicus, Colum. II. That renders drowsy, 
 sleepy, sluggish or torpid, causing sleep and numbness ; 
 aspis, Cinna ap. Gell. 
 
 Somnifer, or Somniferus, a, um. (somnus and fero) 
 I. That causes or brings on sleep, soporific ; virga, 
 Ov. II. That causes numbness or death, deadly, mortal ; 
 venenum, Ov. 
 
 Somnificus, a, um. (somnus and facio) I. That 
 causes sleep, soporific ; Ov. II. That causes numbness, 
 narcotic; Plin. 
 
 Somnio, avi, atum, are. (somnium) I. To dream; 
 de aliquo, Cic. : also seq. accus. cum. infin., id. : also, ali- 
 quid ; e. g. ovum, of an egg, id. : id, quod somniarimus, 
 evadere (to come to pass), id.: refert, eventura soleas, 
 somniare, Plin. Ep. : also, with somnium ; e. g. mirum 
 somniavi somnium, Plaut. II. To dream, i. e. as it 
 were to dream, when one imagines, believes or supposes 
 things without reason, or talks idly; somnias, Plaut.: 
 aliquid, Cic. : portenta non disserentium philosophorum, 
 sed somniantium, id. 
 
 Somnium, i. n. (somnus) \. A dream; somnio uti, 
 Cic. ; or, somnium videre, Ov., to have a dream, to 
 dream : hence fig., a dream, i. e. imagination, vain thing, 
 trifle, nonsense ; somnia Sabinorum, Cic. : somnium ! 
 nonsense! Ter.: tu nil nisi sapientia es, ilie somnium, 
 id., i.e. emptiness itself. II. Poetically, Sleep; tibi 
 somnia tristia portans, Virg. 
 
 Somnolentia, as. f. (somnolentus) Sleepiness, drow- 
 siness ; Sidon. 
 
 SomnSlentus, a, um. (somnus) Full of sleep, sleepy; 
 Apul. 
 
 SomnorInus, a, um. See Somnurnus. 
 
 Somnurnus, a, um. (somnus) That one sees in sleep; 
 imagines, Varr. : Al. somnorinas. 
 T t a 
 
SOMNUS 
 
 Somnus, i. m. (from (krvH, whence, according to Gell. 13, 
 9, sypnus, sumnus, somnus, as scamnum from scabellum, 
 Samnium from Sabinum, &c) I. Sleep; somnum ca- 
 pere posse, Cic, to be able to sleep or fall asleep: videre, 
 id., to sleep : tenere, id., to keep one's self from falling 
 asleep : dare se somno, to lie down to sleep, id. : pro- 
 ficisci ad somnum, to go to sleep or to bed, id. : somnos 
 ducere, to bring on sleep, lull to sleep, Hor. ; or, to sleep, 
 Virg : interruptum somnum recuperare non posse, Suet., 
 to be unable to fall asleep again : per somnum, or, somno, 
 Cic, in sleep: thus also, in somnis ; e.g. videre, id., 
 during sleep, in one's sleep, while one is asleep, in a 
 dream: imago somni, a dream, Ov. : hence, II. A 
 sleeping long, sleepiness ; somno natos, Cic. : dediti somno, 
 Sail. : also, lethargy, somnolency ; Cels. : also, sloth, 
 laziness; Veil. III. Of the sea, A calm; Stat. IV. 
 Night; Libra die somnique pares ubi fecerit horas, Virg. : 
 primo somno, id., during the first sleep, in the early part 
 of the night. V. The sleep of death, death; longus, 
 Hor. VI. A dream; Sil. 
 
 Somphos, i. m. {o-otAQo;) A kind of iv i Id gourd , Plin. 
 20, 7 : but ed. Hard, has spongos (o-srbyyos). 
 
 S5nabilis, e. (sono) Soundmg, or, easily sounding; 
 Ov. 
 
 S5nax, acis. (sono) Sounding, or , loudly so?tnding ; Ov. 
 
 Sonchus or -os, i. m. (o-byx *) S° w thistle, a kind of 
 herb, Sonchus oleraceus, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Sonipes, edis. (sonus and pes) Sounding or making a 
 noise with the feet; Grat. : hence, subst., A horse, steed; 
 Virg. 
 
 Sonito, are. Freq. of sono ; Solin. 
 
 SSnitus, us. m. (sono) A sound, noise, din; tubas, 
 Auct. ad Her. : verborum, Cic. : Olympi, thunder, Virg. : 
 flamma?, Nep., crackling : pedum, Ov. : aurium, a noise 
 in the ear, a humming, tingling, ringing, Plin. : nosti 
 sonitus nostros, sc. in dicendo, Cic, the thunder of my 
 eloquence : sonitum reddere, id. ; or, facere, Lucr., to 
 make. 
 
 Sonivius, a, um. (sonus) Sounding, making a noise; 
 Cic. 
 
 SQno, ui, Itum (avi, atum), are. (sonus) I. Intrans. 
 
 I. To make a noise, sound, resound; sonuerunt tympana, 
 Cses. : verbera, Virg.: plectra, Propert. : mare, Hor.: 
 Cerberus, Propert.: rixae sonant, Tibull. : sonare plectro, 
 Hor., to play: hence, >■ Of persons and things, fre- 
 quently with an adverbial accusative, to speak, sing, laugh, 
 fyc. ; femineum, to laugh like a woman, Ov. : raucum, to 
 laugh hoarsely, id. : morta'.e, Virg. : vox hominem sonat, 
 sounds like a human voice, id. : inani voce sonare, to speak 
 empty words, Cic. : contrarium, to speak differently, id. 
 2 - To sound well or ill, i.e. to be right or wrong ; Au- 
 gustin. 2. To resound, re-echo; ripae sonant, Virg. 
 
 II. Trans. 1. To sound, utter; atavos sonans, Virg., i.e. 
 boasting of: sonant te voce minores, Sil., call : hence, 
 1- To sing of, celebrate; bella, Ov. : te carmina nostra 
 sonabant, id.: also, passive; sive mendaci lyra voles 
 sonari, Hor. : magno nobis ore sonandus eris, Ov. 2- To 
 betray by the voice ; furem, Propert. 2. To mean, sig- 
 nify ; un'um, Cic, the same thing: quid sonet hsec vox, 
 id. N.B. 1. Sonaverint, Tert. : sonaturum, Hor. 2. 
 Sono, ere ; e. g. sonere, Lucr. : sonunt, Enn. 
 
 Sonor, oris. m. (sono) A sound, noise; sonorem dant 
 silvae, Virg. 
 
 SOnore, adv. (sonorus) Loudly, with a loud sound or 
 noise; Gell. 
 
 Sonorus, a, um. (sonor) Sounding, loud, noisy; 
 cithara, Tibull. : flumina, Virg. : tempestas, id. 
 
 Sons, tis. I. Guilty, criminal, punishable, obnoxious 
 
 to punishment, that has committed a crime, a malefactor; 
 
 punire sontes, Cic: animam sontem, Virg. : sanguis, Ov. 
 
 II. Hurtful, noxious ; dii, Stat, hostile, malevolent. 
 
 — See the synonyms under Nocens. 
 
 Sonticus, a, um. (sons) Dangerous, important, serious, 
 weighty ; morbus, a serious disorder, such as excuses a 
 man from doing anything, Gell. : Pand. ; it seems usually 
 to denote the falling sickness : causa, Nav., i. e. weighty: 
 thus also, non illi sontica causa est, Tibull., sufficient 
 cause or reason, i. e. he is not unwell. 
 
 Sonus, i. m. (allied to tonus) A sound, noise ; dulcis, 
 Cic. : nervorum, id. : lingua sonos efficit, id. : chorda so- 
 lium reddit, Hor. : tympani, Ov. : hence, a word (zvhich 
 is heard), the sound of a word; inanes sonos fundere, Cic: 
 edidit ore sonos, Ov.: also, language, speech; Hor. 
 
 Sophia, a;, f. (a-otfia) Wisdom; Martial. 
 
 SSphisma, atis. n. (tro<pnr/xx) A sophism, fallacy, 
 deceitful argument ; Cic. : hence, Sophismaticus, a, um, 
 That draivs false conchesions ; a sophist ; Gell. 
 
 Sophista, ae, or, Sophistes, ae. m. (<7U*«m?j) A sophist, 
 i. e. a learned man who professed philosophy and rhetoric, 
 andinstructed others therein for hire; Cic. These sophists 
 used to travel from place to place, and display their skill 
 for money, as musical performers sometimes do ; and for 
 this purpose they caused a subject to be proposed on which 
 they immediately proceeded to dispute. Hence the name 
 came to be used by way of contempt, especially since many 
 of these persons concerned themselves only with useless 
 subtleties 
 644 
 
 SOPHISTICE 
 
 SophistIce. adv. Sophistically, with subtility ; Cod, 
 Just. 
 
 Sophistice, es, or Sophistica, ae. f. sc. ars. (tro^ttrrncv, 
 sc. rix,vv,) Tt< e profession of a sophist, sophistry; 
 Apul. 
 
 Sophisticus, a, um. (inxpto-Tizos) Sophistical, subtile; 
 res. Tiro ap. Gell. : captio, Gell. 
 
 Sophos (<ro$us) adv., i. e. sapienter, an exclamation de- 
 noting admiration or applause, as our Bravo ! bravely, 
 excellently, very well! Mart. 
 
 Sophos or -us, i. m. (a-cxpo?) Wise, a wise man; 
 clamor, Cic e poeta : te sophos omnis amat, Mart. : 
 victor sophus, Pha?dr. 
 
 Sopio, ivi and ii, itum, ire. f allied to sopor) To deprive 
 of feeling or sense, as, by fainting, sleep, *c. ; hence, 
 I. To put or lull to sleep ; aliquem, Liv. : hence, Sopitus, 
 Fallen asleep, sound or fast asleep; vigiles, id.: corpus, 
 Cic. : also, somno sopitus, Nep., fallen asleep, lulled to 
 sleep : hence fig., to lay at rest, to calm, quiet, assuage, 
 still, settle, end, finish; labores, Claud.: venti, tempes- 
 tates sopiuntur, Plin., cease : virtus sopita sit, Cic. : 
 ignis sopitus, Virg., slumbering, i. e. that lav concealed 
 among the ashes. II. To kill ; Sil. III." To render 
 senseless, deprive of sensation, stun, stupefy, cause to 
 faint or sicoon ; hence, Sopiri, To faint away, swoon, be 
 senseless ; Liv . : quies sopita, deep sleep, Sil. 
 
 Sopor, oris, m. (perhaps from o-rb;) I. The juice of 
 the poppy, opium; enigropapavere sopor gignitur, Plin.: 
 hence, 1 1. A soporific medicine, sleepy drink, draught 
 
 or potion ; soporem sumere, Sen. : also, a deadly potion; 
 Nep. Dion. 2. HI. Deep sleep ; junci semine'somnum 
 allici, sed modum servandum, ne sopor fiat, Plin. : with 
 the poets also gen. sleep ; Virg.: Ov.: hence, 1. De- 
 privation of sense or feeling, stupefaction, insensibility ; 
 semisomno sopore, Cad. ap. Quint. 2. Fig. Sleepiness, 
 sluggishness, laziness; Tac 3. The sleep of death, 
 death; sopori dare, to kill, Plaut. : perpetuus sopor, 
 Hor. 4. The temple of the head; Stat. 5. A dream; 
 Claudian. 
 
 Soporatus, a, um. I. Part, of soporo ; see So- 
 poro. II. Adj. from sopor, Sleeping, fallen asleep; 
 hostis, Ov. : artus, Val. Fl.: fig. ; dolor, Curt., that has 
 
 Soporifer, a, um. (sopor and fero) That causes sleep, 
 soporific; Virg. 
 
 Soporo, avi, atum, are. (sopor) I. To render sopori- 
 fic ; ramus vi soporatus Stygia, Virg. II. To lay 
 asleep, cast into sleep ; soporari, to fall asleep ; Cels. 
 111. To deprive of sense or feeling, to stupefy ; serpentes, 
 Plin See also Soporatus. 
 
 S5p5rus, a, um. (sopor) Full of sleep, sleepy, heavy 
 with sleep, causing sleep ; nox, Virg.: homo, Val. Fl.: 
 amnis, i. e. Lethe, Sil. 
 
 Soracum, i.n. See Sarracum. 
 
 Sorbeo, bui (ptum), ere. (from 'obZoi, poGitu, the root of 
 ptxpiaj) I. To suck doivn or suck in a fluid, to sup up; 
 
 ovum, Plin. : sanguinem, id. : hence, II. Gen. To suck 
 in, absorb; Charybdis sorbet fluctus, Virg.: puppis sorbet 
 mare, Val. Fl. : minus sorbet charta, takes less ink, Plin.: 
 genera rubricae sorbentur, sink in deeply, id. III. Fig. 
 To swalloiv, endure, brook; odia, Cic: aliquid animo, 
 id. N.B. We find also, Sorbo, ere ; e. g. sorberet 
 
 undas, Tibull. 4, 1, 72 ; but here some read serperet. 
 
 Sorbilis, e. (sorbeo) That may be sucked or supped up; 
 ovum, Cels. 
 
 Sorbillo, are. (dimin. of sorbeo) To sip ; cyathos, 
 Ter. 
 
 Sorbilum, i. n. Perhaps, Pottage, soup ; victitandum 
 sorbilo, Plaut., i. e. miserably. 
 
 Sorbitio, onis. f. (sorbeo) I. A sipping, supping up, 
 swallowing, drinking ; cicutae, Pers. II. Any thing 
 that may be sipped or supped up, a drink, potion, broth, 
 pottage, soup, 8fc. ; Cels. 
 
 SorbitiuncCla, ae. f. Dimin. of sorbitio ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Sorbo, ere. See Sorbeo. 
 
 Sorbum, i. n. The fruit of the sorb or service tree, a 
 service-berry ; Virg. 
 
 Sorbus, i. f. The sorb or service tree (Sorbus tormi- 
 nalis, L.) ; Colum. 
 
 Sordeo, ui, ere. (sordes) I. To be filthy, dirty, or 
 sordid ; Plaut. : Sen. : hence, II. To be mean or low; 
 Plaut.: Gell. III. To be contemptible, not esteemed ; 
 adeo se suis sordere, Liv. : tibi munera sordent, Virg. : 
 cunctane prae Campo sordent ? Hor. 
 
 Sordes, is. and more frequently plur., Sordes, ium. f. 
 I. Dirt, filth; aurium, Cic: hence, II. Espe- 
 cially, Dirt of clothing, dirty or soiled clothes, such as the 
 Romans wore on sorrowful occasions, as, in mourning, or 
 when themselves or friends were accused, &c. : hence it 
 may frequently be rendered, mourning ; jacere in lacri- 
 mis et sordibus, Cic : sordes lugubres, id., mourning : 
 sordes reorum, Liv., i. e. the sad condition. III. Fig. 
 of, The meanest or worst of the people, the rabble, Fr. 
 canaille ; apud sordem urbis et faecem, Cic, i. e. the 
 lowest of the people : O lutum ! O sordes ! id., vile, 
 worthless fellow ! IV. Loivness of station or quality ; 
 hominis, Cic. : fortunce et vitoe,id. V. Fig. Baseness, 
 
SORDESCO 
 
 villany, meanness of spirit ; domestics, Cic. : judicum, 
 id., corruptness : mens oppleta sordibus, id., i. e. mean- 
 ness : especially, niggardliness, stinginess ; ainat sordes 
 multo minus, id. : sordem in re familiari, id. 
 
 Sordesco, ere. (sordeo) To grow dirty or filthy ; Plin. : 
 ager sordescit, Gell., i. e. lies uncultivated: contrecta- 
 tus (liber) ubi manibus sordescere vulgi cceperis, Hor., 
 where it is used also figuratively, i. e. to grow contemptible. 
 
 Sordicula. ae. f. (dimin. of sordes) A little dirt or 
 filth ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Sordidatcs, a, um. (from sordidus ; for the verb sor- 
 dido is of later origin) I. Wearing or having on soiled 
 clothes, in mourning ; Cic; opp. albatus. II. Soiled, 
 foul; conscientia sordidatissima, Sidon. 
 
 Sordide. adv. Dirtily, in a dirty, filthy, sordid manner ; 
 Val. Max. : sordidissime, Lamprid. : hence fig., I. 
 Lowly, in a low manner, in respect of birth, occupation, 
 speech, &c. ; loqui, Plaut. : sordidius natus, Auct. Dial, 
 de Or. II. Meanly, basely; dicere, Cic: especially, 
 niggardly, penuriously ; Cic. : Suet. 
 
 Sordido, avi, atum, are. (sordidus) To dirty, foul ; 
 Lact. 
 
 Sordidulus, a, um. (dimin. of sordidus I. Dirty, 
 
 foul; toga, Juv. II. Bad, mean, base ; Piaut. 
 
 Sordidcs, a, um. (sordes) I. Dirty, filthy, foul, 
 sordid ; lana, Ov. : amictus, Virg. : fumus, Hor. : terga 
 suis, Ov., i. e. fumosa : hence, of rustic matters ; rura, 
 Virg. II. Low, mean ; homo, Cic: orator sordidior, 
 id. : homo sordido loco natus, Liv. : ars, Cic. : reus, id. 
 III. Base, abject, mean spirited ; especially, niggardly, 
 penurious; homo, Cic: cupido, Hor.: cedilis sordidus, 
 Suet., corrupt : periculum sordidissimum, Cic, from the 
 lowest of the people. IV. Wearing a soiled garment ; 
 squalore sordidus, Cic. : sordidi nati, Hor. 
 
 Sorditudo, inis. f. (sordes) Dirt, filth ; Plaut. 
 
 Sordulentus, a, um. (sordes) Having on soiled gar- 
 ments ; Tert. 
 
 Sorex, Icis.m. (£*«£) A shrew-mouse ; Ter. : the first 
 svllable is long, Seren. Samm. ; but short, Auct. Carm. de 
 Philom. 
 
 SoRiciNCs, a, um. (sorex) Of or belonging to the shrew- 
 mouse ; Plaut. 
 
 SorItes, ae. m. (treaectrvs) In logic, An accumulated 
 argument ; Cic. 
 
 Sorix, or Sacrix, icis. m. An unknown bird, perhaps, 
 a kind of owl; Mar. Vict. 
 
 Soror, oris. f. I. A sister ; Cic. : Phcebi, i. e. Luna, 
 Ov. : magna soror matris Eumenidum (i. e. noctis), i. e. 
 Terra, Virg. : theParcae are called sorores, Ov. ; and, tres 
 sorores, Hor. : also, the Furies, Ov. : the Muses, Propert. : 
 hence, II. Sister, as a term of endearment for a 
 friend; Virg. III. For soror patruelis, A cousin; 
 Ov. Met. 1, 351. IV. Fig. Sister, of things which are 
 like each other, or connected ; thus the left hand is 
 called soror dextrae ; Plaut. : hairs that remain are called 
 sorores of those which are cut off; Catull. 
 
 Sororcula, ae. f. (dimin. of soror) A little sister ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 SororicIda, ae. m. (soror and caedo) A murderer of a 
 sister; Cic. 
 
 Sororio, are. (soror) To grow together as isters ; 
 papillae sororiabant, Plaut. 
 
 Sororius, a, um. (soror) Of or belonging to a sister ; 
 stuprum, Cic. : oscula, Ov., such as a sister gives to her 
 brother. 
 
 Sors, tis. f. (from sero, as fors from fero) I. A lot, 
 i. e. that with which lots are drawn, as, a tablet, a billet, 
 dice, 8fc. ; conjicere sortes in hydriam, Cic : dejicere, sc 
 in sitellam, Ca?s. ; or, conjicere, Cic, to cast lots ; sortem 
 ducere, to draw a lot, id. : sors mea exit, comes out, id. : 
 ut sors exciderat, Liv. Oracles had, amongst other 
 means of divination, also sortes (as tablets, &c), which 
 were given to those who came to consult, and upon which 
 the reply was written; sortes attenuata?, Liv. : sortes 
 tollere, Cic, to draw : hence, 1. Sors oraculi, the re- 
 sponse of an oracle, Liv. : and simply, sors, in the same 
 sense ; ad sortes referenda, Cic. : "dictae per carmina 
 sortes, Hor. 2. Sortes, An oracle, i. e. the place in which 
 oracular responses were given; Cic. : Liv. : Lycia?,Virg., 
 i. e. at Patara in Lycia. II. A casting or drawing of 
 lots; Cic: sorte ducere, Sail., to choose by lot: res 
 revocatur ad sortem, Cic, it is drawn for, decided by lot: 
 conjicere in sortem provincias, Liv., to draw lots lor: 
 ei sorte provincia evenit, Cic. : extra sortem, without 
 drawing lots, id. III. Fig. A lot, i.e. an office, the 
 duties of an office ; nunquam afuit, nisi sorte, Cic, i. e. 
 on account of his office : cecidit custodia sorti, Virg. 
 IV. Any thing obtained by lot or chance; hence, 1. A 
 part, share in any thing ; in nullam sortem bonorum 
 nato, Liv. 2. A child ; Saturni sors prima, Ov. 3. The 
 lot or destiny of a person, fate, condition, circumstances, 
 chance; nescia mens sortis futurae, Virg.: iniquissima, 
 Liv. : hence especially, the station or rank of a person ; 
 non tua? sortis hominem, Hor. : homo ultima? sortis, 
 Suet. : sors tua mortalis, Ov., 3*our rank is that of a man, 
 you are a man and not a god : prior, id., the first rank, 
 preeminence: prima, secunda, Liv.: prima sors inter 
 645 
 
 SO R SUM 
 
 sodales, the cmei or first friend, Ov. V. Capital 
 bearing interest, principal; Cic: Liv. N.B. 1. 
 
 Sortis (nomin.), for sors ; Plaut. 2. Sorti (ablat.), for 
 sorte ; Plaut. : Liv. — See the synonyms under Fatum. 
 
 Sorsum. adv. i. q. Seorsum ; Catull. 
 
 SortIcula, ae f. (dimin. of sors) A little billet or lot; 
 Suet. 
 
 Sortifer, a, um. (sors and fero) That gives oracular 
 responses ; Lucan. 
 
 Sortiger, a, um. (sors and gero) i. q. Sortifer ; 
 Lucau. 
 
 Sortilegus, a, um. (sors and lego) Prophetic, divining; 
 Delphi, Hor. : hence, Sortilegus, subst., A diviner ; by 
 lot, Cic. : by means of an oracle ; Lucan. 
 
 Sortio, Ivi, itum, iri. (sors) i. q. Sortior ; Plant.: 
 hence, Sortitus, a, um. Given or appointed by lot ; Cic. : 
 hence, sortito (ablat.), I. By lot ; Cic. II. By 
 fate ; Hor. 
 
 Sortior, itus sum, iri. (sors) I. Intrans. To castor 
 draw lots; inter se, Cic: praetor certa lege sortitur, 
 Quint., appoints the judges by lot. II. Trans. 1. To 
 draw lots concerning a thing, to cause or order to draw 
 lots, to divide or distribute by lot, to assign or determine 
 by lot ; provinciam, Cic: tribus, id. : dicas r i.e. judices, 
 id. : hence, *■ To choose, select, procure ; fortunam ocu- 
 lis, Virg. : subolem, id. : matrimonium, Justin. 2 - To 
 divide or distribute among ourselves or others, to share ; 
 laborem, Virg. : periculum, id. : regnum in plebem, Liv. 
 2. To receive or obtain by lot; regna vini, Hor.: pere- 
 grinam (provinciam), Liv.: hence gen., to obtain, get ; 
 amicum casu, Hor.: mediterranea Asia?, Liv.: filium, 
 Pand. N.B. Sortitus, a, um, passive; see Sortio. 
 
 Sortis, is. f. A lot; see Sors. 
 
 Sortitio, onis. f. (sortior) A casting or drawing of 
 lots, a determining by lot ; provinciarum, for the pro- 
 vinces, Cic. : aedilicia, concerning the aedileship, Cic. : 
 judicum, id.: sortitione in aliquem animadvertere. id., 
 by lot or at pleasure, or, as it happens. 
 "SortIto. (ablat.) See Sortio. 
 
 SortItor, oris. m. (sortior) One who casts or draws 
 lots; urnae, Sen. 
 
 Sortitus, a, um. See Sortio and Sortior. 
 
 SortItus, us. m. (sortior) A drawing or casting of 
 lots ; Plaut.: qua; sortitus non pertulit ullos, Virg., i.e. 
 concerning which no lots were drawn : also, a voting or 
 taking of votes about a proposal ; hence, uno sortitu, at 
 once, at one and the same time, Cic. Dom. 19. 
 
 Souy, yos. n. (c-iaeu) A kind of brass ore ; Plin. 34, 29. 
 
 Sospes, itis. (tras, or crieer-Tcc, i. e. salvus) I. Safe 
 and sound, safe, uninjured, unhurt ; sospites ad suos 
 restituit, Liv.: juvenes nuper sospites, i.e. qui nuper 
 sospites redierunt e bello, Hor.: navis sospes ab ignibus, 
 id. II. Fortunate, lucky, happy, auspicious ; dies, 
 
 Plaut. : also, making happy, saving, delivering ; Hor. 
 
 Sospitalis, e. (sospes) Giving health or safety, salu- 
 tary ; Plaut. 
 
 Sospitalitas, atis. f. (sospitalis) Health, safety; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Sospitas, atis. f. (sospes) Prosperity, health, safety; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Sospitator. oris. m. (sospito) A saviour, protector 
 preserve^ deliverer ; Apul. 
 
 SospItatrix, icis. f. (sospitator) She that saves oi 
 delivers, saving, delivering , Jea, Apul. 
 
 Sospito, are. (sospes; To save, preserve, bless, pros- 
 per ; progeniem, Liv. 
 
 Soter, eris. m. (trairr.e) A giver of health or safely, a 
 preserver fro?n evil, a saviour, deliverer ; Cic. 
 
 Soteria, orum. n., sc. munera. (o-«t^«/«) Presents 
 made on recovery from sickness ; Mart. 
 
 Sozlsa, ae. f. (tru£ov<rtx.) A kind of herb, mugwort ; 
 Apul. 
 
 SpadIcarius, i. m. (spadix) One that dyes a chestnut- 
 brown colour ; Jul. Firm. 
 
 SpadIcum, i. n. i.q. Spadix; Ammian. 
 
 Spadix, icis. m. (<rr<iihi£) I. A palm branch broken 
 off together with its fruit ; Gell. : hence, adj., Of a date- 
 colour, reddish-brown, chestnut-brown ; Virg. II. A 
 musical instrument, resembling the lyra ; Quint. 
 
 Spado, onis. m.(tnra.^Ai\/) An eunuch, whether by nature, 
 disease, or castration ; Pand.: Liv.: also, of animals, a 
 gelding; Veget.: hence fig., of unfruitful trees, &c, 
 Colum. : oja reed that has no down ; Plin. 
 
 Spadonatus, us. m. (spado) The condition of an 
 eunuch ; Tert. 
 
 Spadonius, a, um. (spado) Unfruitful ; laurus, Plin. : 
 mala, id., i.e. containing no seed. 
 
 Sp^rita, a?, f. for sphaerita. A kind of cake, with small 
 protuberances ; Cato. 
 
 Spagas. The name given in Asia to, A kind of pitch ; 
 Plin. 14,25. 
 
 Sparganton, 1. n. (tnr<x(y<x.vi6>i) A kind of plant (Spar- 
 ganium ramosum, Sin.); Plin. 
 
 Spargo, Inis. f. (spargo, ere) A sprinkling ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 Spargo, si, sum, ere. (o-xtiev) I. To strew, scatter, 
 or throw about; nummos populo, Cic: nuces, Virg. : 
 fig. ; venena, Cic, i. e. to administer poison to various 
 Tt 3 
 
SPARSIL1S 
 
 persons: also, to sprinkle, squirt ; cruorem, Lucr. : also 
 without accus. ; qui spargunt, Cic, sc. in order to lay the 
 dust: hence, 1. To scatter seed, to sow ; semina humo, 
 Ov. : fig., animos in corpora, Cic, as it were to sow : 
 omnia, quae gerebam, spargere me in orbis terras me- 
 moriam, id. 2. To throw, hurl, shoot, sling ; tela, Virg. : 
 pondera fundao, Propert. : and without accus., Claud. 
 Quadrig., i. e. to shoot, hurl : Geryon sparsus, thrown to 
 the ground, Sen. 3. To divide, spread abroad, extend, 
 spread, disperse ; cupressus spargit ramos, Plin. : cacu- 
 mina se in aristas spargunt, id. : Rhenus in Mosam se 
 spargit, i. e. late influit, id. : voces in vulgus, Virg. : arma 
 (i. e. bellum) per agios, id. : nomen suum in toto orbe, 
 Mart. : aper spargit canes, Ov. : se toto campo, Liv. : se 
 in fugam, id. : bellum, Tac, i. e. to transfer the war from 
 one place to another : manum, to spread out, Mart. : 
 homo, id., i.e. vagans: sparsior racemus, Plin.: hence, 
 sparserat nomen fama per urbes, Ov., had spread abroad: 
 spargebatur, Albinum regis insigne usurpare, a report 
 was spread, Tac. 4. To speiid, waste, squander ; sua, 
 Hor. 5. To divide, distribute; genera in species, Plin.: 
 legiones, Tac. : vestigia fugae, to scatter, so that they 
 cannot be traced, Curt. 6. To remove, or, to separate ; 
 Alciden ab Argis, Val. Fl. : fratres, Justin. 7. To divide, 
 separate, part, tear to pieces; corpora, Ov. 8. To inter- 
 sperse (words), hint at here and there; sparge subinde, 
 Hor. II. To strew, strew upon, bestrew, besprinkle, 
 squirt at; humum foliis, Virg.: corpus lympha, id.: 
 hence, 1. Fig. To bestrew; Aurora spargebat lumine 
 terras, Virg. : coelum astris, Ov. : literae humanitatis sale 
 sparsae, Cic. 2. To moisten, wet, bedew, water, irrigate; 
 cytisum, Plin.: lacrima favillam amici, Hor.: hence, 
 haustu sparsus aquarum ora fove, Virg., i. e. wash out 
 the mouth with water. 3. Fig. To sprinkle, spot, varie- 
 gate ; alas coloribus, Virg. — See also Sparsus. 
 
 SparsIlis, e. (spargo, ere) That may be scattered ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Sparsim. adv. Scatteredly, here and there ; Apul. 
 
 Sparsio, onis. f. (spargo, ere) A scattering, strewing, 
 sprinkling; Sen." 
 
 Sparsus, a, um. I. Part, of spargo; see Spargo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Scattered; crines, Virg., dishevelled: 
 manus, Quint., extended, or, thrown here and there: 
 homo, Mart., i. e. vagans : sparsior racemus, Plin. 2. 
 Spotted, variegated, coloured; os sparsum, Ter., freckled : 
 anguis maculis sparsus, Liv. : porticus sparsa tabellis, i. e. 
 ornata, Ov. 
 
 Spartarius, a, um. (spartum) Bearing or producing 
 broom ; spartaria, sc. loca, Plin. 
 
 Sparte5lus, i. m. (dimin. of sparteus) I. A little 
 
 basket made of broom ; Tert. II. A fire-watchman ; 
 Schol. Juv. 
 
 Sparteus, a, um. (spartum) Of broom ; funis, Cato : 
 Colum.: solea, Colum.; and simply, spartea, sc. soiea, 
 id. 
 
 Spartum, i. n. (a-tra^rov) I. A plant from which 
 mats, ropes, tyc. were made, Spanish broom; Plin. 
 II. A rope made of broom ; Plin. 
 
 SparOlus, i. m. (dimin. of sparus) The bream; Ov. 
 
 Sparum, i. n. i. q. Sparus. 
 
 Sparus, i. m. and Sparum, i.n. A kind of lance ; Sail. : 
 Nep. 
 
 Sparus, i. m. A kind offish, the hream, Sparus aurata, 
 L.; Cels. 
 
 Spasma, atis. n. (trircie-iu,») i. ]. Spasmus; Plin. 
 
 Spasmus, i. m. (<rxxo-fzbs) A spasm, convulsion, cramp ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Spastjcus, a, um. (<rxK<rrtxos) Afflicted with spasms or 
 cramp; Plin 
 
 Spatalium, l.n. See Spathalium. 
 
 Spatha, a?, f. (<rxa.()Yi) I. A long broad instrument 
 for stirring and mixing medicines and other things, a 
 spatula, spaltlc ; Cels . : Colum . II. The stay or reed of 
 a weaver's loom ; Sen. III. A kind of broad sivord ; 
 Tac. IV. Spatha, or Spathe, es. The branch of a 
 
 palmtree, or, the capsule, containing the floivers and the 
 fruit ; Plin. V. Spatha, or Spathe, es. a kind of tree, 
 i.q. Elate; Plin. 
 
 Spathalium (Spatal.), i. n. (<r*«.Q<x.\K>v) I. The 
 
 branch of a palm-tree; Mart. II. An ornament for 
 the hands of women, a bracelet ; Plin. 
 
 Spathe, es. f. See Spatha 
 
 Spathula, ae. f. See Spatula. 
 
 Spatiator, oris. m. (spatior) One who walks about ; 
 Cato. 
 
 Spatiolum, i. n. Dimin. of spatium ; Pallad. 
 
 Spatior, atus sum, ari. (spatium) I. Towalkabout; 
 in xysto, Cic. II. To go, proceed; pompa spatiatur, 
 Propert.: spatiante vena intus, Plin. III. To spread; 
 
 Ov. : Sen Synon. Spatiari has for its leading idea, 
 
 freedom or briskness of motion, and walking about in an 
 open place, usually on a person's own property : ambu- 
 lare denotes generally, a walking about leisurely, opposed 
 sometimes to standing still, sitting, or lying, and some- 
 times to running or jumping : deambulare means, to 
 walk about until one is tired: inambulare always sup- 
 poses an inclosed space within which one walks : abam- 
 
 SPATIOSE 
 
 bulare refers to a point to which, or a space along which 
 one goes. 
 
 Spatiose. adv. I. At long intervals of time ; spati- 
 osius, Propert., later, more slowly. II. In a large 
 
 space, widely, extensively ; inula fruticat spatiose, Plin., 
 spreads itself widely : partes spatiose operire, id. III. 
 Widely, greatly ; spatiosius increvit fiumen, Ov. 
 
 SpatiosItas, atis. f. (spatiosus) Wideness, spacious- 
 ness ; Sidon. 
 
 Spatiosus, a, um. (spatium) Of great extent, spacious, 
 wide, large; insula, Plin.: taurus, Ov. : stabulum, 
 Colum. : spatiosa et capax domus, Plin. Ep. : spatiosiora 
 aedificia, Vitr. : especially, long, tall ; Ov. : hence, I. 
 Of time, Long, of long continuance ; nox, Ov. : tempus, 
 id.: vox, a long word, Quint. II. Fig. Great; res, 
 Sen. 
 
 Spatium, i. n. (probably from pateo) I. A space or 
 distance which one has to run or go through. 1. A course 
 or race-ground ; decurrere spatium, Cic. : of the stars 
 or planets, id. : of a stone thrown, Virg. : hence, '• Fig. 
 A manner of life, fixed time, 8jc. ,* defensionis, Cic. : asvi, 
 Oy. : mea quem spatiis propioribus aetas insequitur, 
 Virg., i. e. which comes nearer to my age. 2> A running 
 in a course, a race, course, heat ; singulos missus a sep- 
 tenis spatiis ad quina corripuit, Suet. : addere in spatia, 
 Virg. ; Sil., i. e. addere spatia in spatia, to hasten the 
 course ; i. q. corripere spatia. 2. A space to go through : 
 hence, *• A ivay, journey ; dimidium spatium confe- 
 cerat, Nep. 2 ° A walk, i. e. place for walking in ; ad 
 spatia nostra, Cic. 3 * A walking, taking a walk; duobus 
 spatiis tribusve factis, Cic, i. e. after they had walked up 
 and down two or three times. II. Room, extent, place, 
 spot, space ; locorum, Ca?s. : spatium non est agitandi, 
 Nep., there is no room or place for : hence, I. Space be- 
 tween, distance, interval ; ab tanto spatio, Ca?s. 2. Big- 
 ness, bulk, iPtde circumference, large size ; hostis, Ov. : 
 elephanti, Lucan. : hominis, Plin. 3. Length; via;, Ov. : 
 in spatium, in length, lengthwise, id. 4. A space of 
 time ; temporis, Cic. : hence, l " Time in respect of any 
 thing, when it is rendered sometimes, time, sometimes, 
 space, leisure, or, respite, delay ; spatium ad dicendum 
 habere, Cic. : spatium sumere ad aliquid, id., to take 
 time : dare, id. : tempus et spatium datum, id., where 
 one word is redundant : spatium posco, Ov., i. e. delay. 
 2 " An interval of time, intervening time ; hoc interim 
 spatio, Cic. 3 ' Time, in respect of duration ; parvum, 
 short time, Propert. : brevi spatio, in a short time, Liv. 
 arbor spatio durata, Ov. : hence, (a) Of a metrical foot, 
 Time, measure, quantity; Cic. Or. 57. (b) A year; 
 sexagesimum vitae,'Plin. (c) Opportunity, practicability; 
 tempus spatium dabat, ut, &c, Ter., permitted. 
 
 Spatula (Spathula), ae. f. (probably dimin. of spatha) 
 
 I. Porcina, Apic, i. e. perhaps, A long broad piece. 
 
 II. Voluptuousness, lewdness; Varr. III. A 
 branch of a palm tree ; Vulg. 
 
 Specialis, e. (species) I. Special, not general, par- 
 ticular ; tempus, Quint.: quaestio generalis — specialis, 
 id. II. Not in cormnon with others, peculiar, proper; 
 Treb. Poll. 
 
 Specialitas, atis. f. (specialis) Particularity, pecu- 
 liar quality ; Tert. 
 
 Specialiter. adv. Specially, particularly, specifically; 
 opposed to generaliter; Cels.: Quint. 
 
 Speciarius, a, um. (species) Consisting of wine, oil, 
 wheat, &c. ; speciaria dona, Caes. B. C. 3, 53 : si lectio 
 certa. 
 
 SpBciatim. adv. Especially ; Cic. Red. Sen. 8, ed. 
 Graev. : Al. separatim/ 
 
 Speciatus, a, um. (species) Having form 01 shape ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Species, ei. f. (specio) I. Activfe, A seeing, sight, 
 look, view ; oculi, Vitr. : acuta, id. : speciem aliquo ver- 
 tere, to turn the eyes anywhere, Lucr. : prima specie, at 
 first sight, Cic. II. Passive. 1. Look, mien, appear- 
 ance ; speciem boni viri prae se ferre, Cic : praeter 
 speciem stultus es, Plaut., contrary to what one would 
 judge from your looks : speciem ridentis praebere, Liv., 
 to assume the mien of a person laughing : in speciem ; 
 e. g. montis, Ov., i. e. like. 2. A form (seen with the 
 eyes), shape, external appearance ; humana, Cic. : aus- 
 piciorum, id. : hanc esse speciem libertatis, ut, &c, the 
 external appearance. 3. A beautiful shape or form, 
 beauty ; either natural; juvenis, Juv.: vaccaa, Ov. : or 
 ornamental, ornament, splendour, show; triumpho maxi- 
 mam speciem captiva arma praebuere, Liv. : adhibere in 
 dicendo speciem, id. We sometimes find species used 
 with reference to the splendour of the heavens ; speciem 
 camloremque cceii, Cic. Tusc 1, 28. Cf. N. D. 2, 37, 39. 
 4. A form which one discovers by the mind: hence, 
 '■ Form or nature of a thing ; eloquentia?, Cic. : optima 
 specie et quasi figura dicendi, id., i. e. the beau ideal of 
 oratory. 2- An idea, notion ; Cic. Acad. 1, 8 : boni viri, 
 Cic. •*• In sleep or dream, An apparition, vision ; noc- 
 turna, Liv. 5. Appearance, semblance, pretence, pretext, 
 colour, cloak; speciem utilitatis habere, Cic: fraudi 
 imponere speciem juris, Liv. : hence, specie, Cic ; or, 
 per speciem j e. g. auxiiii ferendi, Liv., i. e. in appear- 
 
SPECILLATUS 
 
 ance, under colour or pretence : thus also, in speciem, 
 Cast. : also, specie, under the appearance, with the pre- 
 tence of, under colour of; specie reip. lapsi, Cic. : specie, 
 ut indutia? essent, Liv. : in pace speciem belli quasrere, 
 id. 6. An image, statue, likeness ; Jovis, Cic. 7. Apart 
 of a genus, logical species ; Cic. 8. i. q. Casus ; haec 
 species incidit, Plin. Ep. 9. A single piece; species 
 argenti, pieces, sorts, Pand. : hence, species (plur. ),single 
 things which are bound or packed up together; e.g. 
 Goods ; publicae, Cod. Just. : spices, &c, for preserves, 
 medicines, &c., i.e. ingredients; Macrob. N.B. 1. 
 Specie, genit., for speciei, Mat. ap. Gell. 2. Specierum 
 and speciebus were not used by the ancients, according 
 to Cicero ; but we find speciebus in Apuleius — Synon. 
 Figura seems to refer only to the outline or shape of a 
 thing ; while forma, or at least species, includes the idea 
 of colour, size, and the like, whence these words are 
 often found in connection with each other. See Herzog. 
 ad Sail. Cat. 25, 2 ; Cees. B. C. 6, 28. 
 
 SpEcillatus, a, urn. (speculum) Set or furnished with 
 minors ; patina, Vopisc. 
 
 Specillum, i. n. (specio) A surgical instrument for 
 probing wounds, q-c, a probe ; Cic. : Cels. 
 
 Specimen, Inis. n. (specio) I. A proof; ingenii, 
 
 Cic: specimen dare, id. 11.^4 token, mark ; Solis avi, 
 Virg. : animorum, Liv. III. A pattern, specimen, 
 
 sample ; prudentiae, Cic. IV. An ornament ; doraus, 
 Sen. 
 
 Specio, xi, ctum, ere. (o-xinra) To look {at an object) ; 
 Enn. : Varr. : specimen specitur, Plaut., now it is put to 
 the proof. N.B. Spicit, for specit, Plaut.: spiciunt, 
 Cato. 
 
 Speciose. adv. With good appearance, gracefully, 
 handsomely, splendidly; Quint. : speciosius, Hor. : Liv. : 
 speciosissime, Quint. 
 
 Speciositas, atis. f. (speciosus) Good appearance, 
 grace, beauty; Tert. 
 
 Speciosus, a, um. (species) I. Having a good shape 
 or appearance, beautiful, well shaped, handsome; or per- 
 haps rather, strikingly handsome or beautiful; being a 
 stronger word than formosus ; mulier, Ov. : homo spe- 
 ciosissimus, Quint.: speciosiorhomo, Cels.: nomen. Ov. : 
 hence, 1. Well sounding ; causa, Cic. : eloquentia, Quint.: 
 nomina, Tac. 2. Respectable, distinguished, considerable; 
 opes, Tac. : familia, Veil. II. Having a good appear- 
 ance, specious, plausible, showy ; dictu speciosa, Liv.: 
 damnum, Ov. : vocabula, Hor.: titulus, Liv. 
 
 Spectabilis, e. (specto) I. That can be seen, visible; 
 corpus cceli, Cic. II. That is worth seeing, worthy of 
 notice or regard, considerable, remarkable, distinguished; 
 auro spectabilis Niobe, Ov. : proceritas arborum, Plin. : 
 mons, id. : hence, Spectabilis, under the emperors, was a 
 title of the chief officers of the second rank; Pand.: and 
 this title was called, in abstracto, Spectabilitas, Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Spectaculum, i. n. (specto) I. The place from which 
 one sees anything : hence, \.A seat or bench in the the- 
 atre ; Cic: Liv. 2. A theatre or amphitheatre ; ingredi 
 spectacula, Suet.: spectacula surgere, Calpurn. II. 
 Any thing which one sees : hence, 1. A sight, spectacle ; 
 luctuosum, Cic. : rerum ccelestium, id. : prsebere specta- 
 cula, Ov., to present himself to the view : capere, id., to 
 look at : spectaculo esse, to serve for a spectacle, Cic. 2. 
 A stage-play, public sight or show ; Cic: Ov. : Liv. 3. 
 A viewing, seeing, looking at; Euripi, Liv.: non ista 
 spectacula poscit, Virg. III. That which serves for a 
 show or spectacle ; spectaculum pependit, Propert. 
 N.B. Spectaculum ; Propert. 
 
 Spectamen, Inis. n. (specto) I. A proof; Plaut. 
 II. A sight, spectacle ; Apul. 
 
 Spectate. adv. Splendidly, excellently; spectatissime, 
 Plin. 
 
 Spectatio, onis. f. (specto) I. A seeing or looking 
 at, a viewing, beholding; apparatus, Cic. II. An 
 
 examining, trying ; Cic: hence, respect, consideration; 
 Flor. 
 
 SpectatIvus, a, um. (specto) Speculative, contempla- 
 tive, theoretical ; Quint. 
 
 Spectator, oris. m. (specto) I. A beholder, observer, 
 looker on ; rerum, Cic. 1 1. A spectator (at a play, 8$c.) , 
 Cic 1 1 1 . An examiner, judge, critic ; formarum , Ter. : 
 virtutis, Liv. 
 
 Spectathix, icis. f. (spectator) I. She that sees or 
 looks at any thing ; Ov. II. She that judges or tries ; 
 Ammian. 
 
 Spectatus, a, um. I. Part, of specto ; see Specto. 
 II. Adj. Proved, tried ; igni spectatus, Cic, that has 
 undergone the ordeal of fire (fig.): homo, id.: castitas, 
 Liv.: spectatissimum sit, id. : hence, I. Of proved ta- 
 lent or worth, excellent, respectublc, worthy ; vir, Cic. : 
 vir spectatissimus, id. : femina spectatissima, id. 2. Con- 
 siderable, excellent, deserving to be seen ; paminsula spec- 
 tator, Plin. 
 
 Spectile, or Spetile, i6. n. A part of the belly of a 
 pig, or. pork ; Plaut. 
 
 Spectio, onis. f. (specio, gre) I. A looking at any 
 thing, observing ; as, of an augur, Fest. II. The right 
 647 
 
 SPECTO 
 
 of a consul or other magistrate to command the augur 
 to observe the flight of birds, fyc, or, if the magistrate were 
 at the same time an augur, to observe it himself ; nos (au- 
 gures) nunciationem solum habemus, consules etiam 
 spectionem, Cic. PhiL 2, 32. 
 
 Specto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of specio) I. To see, 
 look at, behold, view, eye, especially, with attention; alte, 
 Cic. per flabellum, Ter.: specto, si (i. e. an) sint, &c, 
 Ov. : also seq. accus., to see or look at any thing, to ob- 
 serve, mark, regard; aliquid, Cic : Ter.: Ov. : especially, 
 to be a spectator at public games ; Megalesia, Cic. : ludos, 
 Nep. : hence, II. To have in view, mind, keep one's eyes 
 upon, intend, endeavour, strive, tend, drive, lead, point to 
 something; nihil nisi fugam, Cic: spectavi semper, ut 
 possem,&c,id.: res spectat ad arma, id. .matters have a war- 
 like aspect : res seditionem spectat, Liv. : plebs ad defec- 
 tionem spectat, id. : hue, Anton, ap. Cic. : quorsum spectat 
 oratio, id. : hoc eo spectabat, ut, &c, id. : alio spectabat, 
 Nep. III. To look at a person ; aliquem, Cic. : especially, 
 with esteem or admiration, to look up to; Hor. IV. To 
 have regard, pay attention to any thing; fortunam, Cic. : 
 ad vitulam, Virg. V. To see, watch, ivaitfor the issue of 
 a thing ; spectans, quas res geras, Plaut. VI. To look 
 at in order to examine : hence, to prove, examine, try; 
 aurum, Ov.: hominem, Lucr. VII. To judge of; 
 aliquem ex re, Cic VIII. To look to or towards, be 
 turned or lie towards, face ; within, ad, &c, or with an 
 accusative ; parte, qua? ad fretum spectaret, Cic : Belgae 
 spectant in septentriones, Ca?s. : prora spectat sepulcrum, 
 Liv. IX. To belong, pertain, or relate to ; ad emptio- 
 nem, Cic: ad religionem, id.: consilia ad concordiam 
 spectaverunt, id. : solvendi necessitas debitorem spec- 
 taret, Pand. X. To expect, wait for ; locum probanda? 
 virtutis, Cees. B. G. 5, 44, ed. Oudend. ; quem — testem 
 spectabis ? Cic. 
 
 Spectrum, i. n. (specio) A form or image, whether 
 real or imaginary, an apparition, vision, spectre, phantom; 
 spectra Catiana, Cic, i. e. forms or shapes, which, as 
 some suppose, emanate from the things which one sees or 
 thinks of, and by means of which they are observed. 
 
 Specula, a?, f. (dimin. of spes) A slight or little hope; 
 Cic. 
 
 Specula, je. f. (specio) A high place for viewing or 
 watching any thing from, a beacon, walchtower ; Cic. : 
 hence fig., in speculis esse, to be on the watch, to watch, 
 observe, Cic: Liv.: the poets use this word to denote 
 generally, a high place, height ; montis, Virg. : hence also, 
 the walls of a town ; e speculis clamorem toll unt, id. ^ 
 
 Speculabilis, e. (speculor) Visible; Stat. 
 
 SpEculabundus, a, um. (speculor) Watching; Suet. 
 
 Speculamen, inis.u. (speculor) A looking at, observing; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Specular, is. n. See Specularis. 
 
 SpEcularis, e. (speculum) Like a mirror, transparent; 
 Sen.: hence, lapis, Plin., selenite, talc, a kindof transparent 
 stone, which can be separated into thin leaves or plates, 
 which were used by the ancients as we use panes of glass ; 
 cf. Plin. 36, 45: hence, Specularia, um and orum, Panes 
 of glass (as we should say), a window ; Sen. : Plin. : for 
 a hot-house ; Mart. 8, 14: thus also singular, specular, 
 for speculare, Tert. — Synon. Fenestra, properly, any 
 opening in the wall by which air and light may be admitted 
 to a building ; often applied to a kind of lattice- work, to 
 which Virgil seems to allude, iEn. 3, 151, qua se plena 
 per insertas fundebat Luna fenestras : specularia, a 
 window made of lapis specularis (probably, talc) : vitrea?, 
 glass windows, were not in use until the fourth century ; 
 see Hieronym. in Ezech. 40, 16. 
 
 Specularius, i. m. (speculum) One ivho makes panes 
 (specularia) or mirrors ; Pand. 
 
 Speculatio, onis. f. (speculor) An exploring, observ- 
 ing, watching ; Ammian. 
 
 Speculator, oris. m. (speculor) I. One who watches 
 or observes ; in the army, a scout, spy ; Cass.: Cic: hence, 
 any searcher, observer, examiner ; naturse, Cic : also of 
 bees, a harbinger ; Plin. II. Speculatores were also a 
 kind of officers attached to generals of the army (Auct. 
 B. Afric. 31, and37), and afterwards to the emperors (Suet. 
 Calig. 44), for the quick conveyance of despatches, and 
 sometimes as a body-guard ; Aides-de-camp, adjutants, 
 guards, body-guards ; Sen. N.B. In some editions 
 we find spiculatores. 
 
 SpEculatorius, a, um. (speculator) I. Of or relating 
 to espial or observation ; navigia, Caes., or naves, Liv., 
 spy-ships, that watch the movements of an enemy. 
 II. Caliga, Suet., i. e. such as was worn by the specula- 
 tores or body-guards of the emperor. 
 
 SpEcOlatrix, icis. f. (speculator) I. She that spies or 
 watches; Cic. II. She that looks at ; Stat. 
 
 SpEculatus, a, um. Part, of speculor. 
 
 SpEculatus, a, um. (from speculum) Furnished or 
 adorned with mirrors ; Suet. — Doubtful. 
 
 SpEculor, atus sum, ari. (specula) I. To look about, 
 to look at a place ; in omnes partes, Ov. II. To look 
 out, watch, observe, explore, pry into, wail for, lie in wait 
 for ; speculabor, ne quis adsit, Plaut. : specularetur, quoe 
 fortuna csset, Liv.: omnia, Cic: rostra, id.: alicujus 
 Tt 4 
 
SPECULUM 
 
 eonsilia, Sail. : aliquem, Cic. : columbam, Virg., i. e. to 
 aim at. III. To view, behold, witness ; incendia villarura 
 de muris, Justin. 
 
 Speculum, i. n. (specio) I. A mirror; Cic: con- 
 cavum, Plin.: speculo placere, to be well adorned, Ov. 
 N.B. The mirrors of the ancients were for the most part 
 made of silver, tin, &c. II. Fig. An image or likeness 
 of any one ; speculum video, Plaut.; infantes et bestias 
 esse speculum naturae, Cic, mirror of nature, i.e. we can 
 see nature in them. III. Fig. Smoothness as of a mir- 
 ror, a reflecting surface; lympharum, Phaedr. IV. 
 Fig. Of imitation; opusVirgilianum dequodam Homerici 
 operis speculo formatum est, Macrob. 
 
 Specus, us. m. f. and n. (trrreo?) I. A cave, cavern, 
 den; masculine; Hor.: Ov. : Liv.: feminine; Varr. : 
 Gell. : specus horrendum, Virg.: also, an artificial cave 
 or cavity ; in defossis specubus, id. : perducere specus e 
 piscina in mare, Varr., ditches : thus also, in mines, a 
 pit; Vitr. : also, a covered water-course; Cic: Hirt. : 
 vitr. II. Fig. A cavity ; alvi, Phaedr.: vulneris, Virg. 
 N.B. We find this word also in the second declension ; 
 in specis, Ace See the Synonyms under Spelunca. 
 
 Speqma, atis. n. ; Plin. See Psegma. 
 
 Spel.eum, i. n. (a-rr t \<x.itv) A cave, cavern, den; Virg. 
 
 Spelta, aa. f. Spelt; totidem speltas, Rhemn. Fann., 
 grains of spelt. 
 
 SpElunca, ae. f. (trx-yXuyZ, yyo;) A cave, cavern, den; 
 and sometimes, a grotto ; Cic: Virg.: Ov. : Propert — 
 Synon. Specus (<mbo;) or spelunca (cnrvXwyt,), a cavern, 
 deep hole or pit: antrum, a grotto ; but this is sometimes 
 used by the poets also in the former sense. 
 
 Speluncosus, a, um. (spelunca) Full of caves or 
 caverns; Cael. Aur. 
 
 SpEua, as. f. for sphaera ; Prudent. 
 
 Sperabilis, e. (spero) That may be hoped for; Plaut. 
 
 Speres, is. f. (allied to spero) Hope; the singular 
 does not occur, but we find the plural, speres, Enn. : 
 Bperibus, Varr. 
 
 Spergo, ere. i. q. Spargoj Colum. 12, 39, 3. ed. 
 Schneid. 
 
 Spernax, acis. (sperno) Despising, showing contempt ; 
 mortis, Sil. 
 
 Sperno, sprevi, spretum, ere. (from <rxueo>, to fling 
 away) t. To separate, sever, remove ; ab aliquo, Plaut. 
 
 II. To reject, despise, contemn, scorn; aliquem, or 
 aliquid, Ter. : Cic. : Virg. : nequaquam spernendus auc- 
 tor, Liv., worthy of credit: spernendus morum, i. e. in 
 respect of, Tac: spernens dotis, for dotem, Apul.: also, 
 seq. infin. ; spernit deferri, i.e. non vult, Ov. Part. Spre- 
 tus, a. um ; Cic: Liv.: also adj. ; despicable; Plin. 
 N.B. Sprerunt for spreverunt, Prudent.— Synon. Sper- 
 nere, not to like, to reject, slight : aspernari, to evince a 
 natural aversion from any thing ; also, to give a flat 
 refusal to a request : contemnere, not to fear, to despise : 
 despicere, despectare, to undervalue, to look down upon : 
 fastidire, to contemn, in consequence of satiety, and witli 
 pride : negligere, to treat with neglect or indifference. 
 Cf. Lindemann. Vit. Duumv. p. 135. 
 
 Spernor, ari. To despise; spernatur, Juv. 4, 4; ed. 
 Ruperti, where other edd. have aspernatur : pietatem 
 spernabere ? Fronto. 
 
 SpEro, avi, atum, are. I. To hope, i.e. to expect 
 something good; bene, or recte, Cic, to have a good 
 hope: de aliquo, Nep.: aliquid, Cic: also with an ac- 
 cusative and infinitive, usually in the future; spero, 
 aeternam inter nos gratiam fore, Ter. : but also in the 
 present ; spero, ex hoc ipso non esse obscurum, Cic. : also, 
 seq. nomin. part. ; e. g. visura speraret, for se visuram 
 esse, Propert. : also, fore ut, Cic : and simply, ut, Q. 
 Cic. : hence, Speratus, a, um, Hoped for; Cic. : especially 
 of persons promised in marriage, intended, betrothed, a 
 betrothed bride, a lover, suitor ; Afran. : Plaut.: and of 
 married persons ; Amphitruo uxorem salutat speratam 
 suam, Flaut. : we find also, spero, for ut spero ; e. g. fiet 
 aliquid, spero, Ter. N.B. Sperare aliquem, for de aliquo, 
 To hope in any one ; deos teque, Plaut. II. To appre- 
 hend, fear ; id quod non spero, Cic. : ha?c spero vobis 
 molesta videri, id.: bellum, Flor. : deos, Virg., to fear: 
 hunc si potui sperare dolorem, et perferre potero, Virg. 
 
 III. To intend doing any thing, to design, purpose, 
 undertake; abscondere fugam, Virg.: quod sapienter 
 speravimus, Colum. 
 
 Spes, ei. f. (probably contracted from speres) I. 
 Hope; lentior, or sera, Liv., i. e. which is late fulfilled : 
 vera, well-grounded, Cic. : falsa, Ter. : spes est in vobis, 
 is placed in you, depends upon you, Cic. : spem ponere 
 in re, id., to rest : thus also, in aliquem, id., or, collocare 
 in aliquo, id. : habere, id. : spes rei, for de re ; e. g. 
 emptionis, id., i.e. that the purchase is unchangeable: 
 peccatorum, id. : egregiae spei filia, Tac, hopeful daugh- 
 ter : in spem venire, or ingredi, or adduci, to begin to 
 hope, to conceive a hope, Cic. : spes me tenet, I hope, id. : 
 esse in magna spe, id., or magna spe, id. : spe niti, id. ; 
 or duci, id. ; or teneri, id., to hope, to entertain hope : 
 spem agitare, to have hope, Ov. : in spe esse means also, 
 to be hoped for, to be the object of hope ; pax fuit in 
 spe, Cic : quod nulla habeo in spe, for this I do not hope, 
 648 
 
 SPETILE 
 
 id.: id in optima spe pono, excites great hope in me, id. 
 praeter spem, id.; or, contra spem, Liv., against hope, 
 contrary to expectation : spem alicui facere, id. ; or, 
 dare, id. ; or, ostendere, id. ; or, afferre, id., to cause, 
 excite, occasion, give hope : incidere, Liv. ; or, prae- 
 cidere, Cic. ; or, destituere, Liv. ; or, fallere, Cic. , or, 
 eripere, id.; or, adimere, Ter., i.e. to deprive of: ab- 
 jicere, to give up, Brut, in Cic. Ep.: perdere, to lose, 
 Cic : deponere, to let go, Hor. : de spe decedere, to lose 
 hope, Ter. : partim spe, partim metu, i. e. by promises, 
 Liv. N.B. 1. In secundam spem, to make one his heir, 
 Tac, i. e. in case of the death of the first heir. 2. Spes, 
 plur., Ter. : Cic. : Liv. : spebus, Sidon. : sperum, Eumen. 
 3. Ausonius uses ut after spes, instead of an accusative 
 and infinitive. II. In the higher style of writing, Hope, 
 i.e. That on which one places hope ; gregis, Virg.: spes 
 invidiosa procorum, Ov. Cf. Bremi ad Suet. Tib. 11. 
 III. Apprehension of evil, fear ; naufragii, Lucan.: spe 
 serius, Liv. : also, for thought, opinion ; partae victoriae, 
 Tac — Synon. Exspectatio and spes differ in this respect, 
 that exspectatio has reference to a result in general, but 
 spes almost always to the fortunate issue of a thing: also, 
 exspectatio represents chiefly wish or fear, while spes 
 expresses rather opinion. 
 
 Spetile, is. n. See Speotile. 
 
 Speusticus, a, um. ( trxive-rtxos ) Madein haste ; panis, 
 Plin. 
 
 Sphacos, i. m. (trtpcczo?) I. i. q. Spagnos ; Plin. 
 II. i. q. Elelisphacos ; Plin. 
 
 SpH/ERa, ae. f. (fftpou^a.) Any round body ; Cic: a ball; 
 Cael. Aur. : a sphere ; Plin. : the orbit of a heavenly body ; 
 Cic. : also, a glass sphere, in which the motions of the 
 heavenly bodies were observed; Cic. Tusc 1, 25. 
 
 SpH^iRALts.e. (sphaera) I. Of or belonging to a sphere; 
 extremitas, Macrob. II. Spherical; forma, Macrob. 
 
 Spjlericus, a, um. (tr<poct^iM;) i. q. Sphaeralis ; e. g. 
 motus, Macrob. 
 
 Sph^erion, i. n. (o-$u,teiov) A little bailor sphere ; Cels. 
 
 SphjEuista, ae. m. (o-Qocieio-rhs) One who plays with a 
 ball; Sidon. 
 
 SPHiERisTlRiUM, i. n. (tr<pa.i£io , T'y)eiov) A place for play ~ 
 ing with balls ; a te?mis -court, bowling-green ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Sph^erita, ae. f. See SphjEiuta. 
 
 Sph^eroIdes. (<r<peti$otihvjs) Spherical; schema, Vitr. 
 
 SpHjEromachia, ae. f. (<npoM^o/*i»%/«) A fighting (for 
 pleasure) with balls ; Stat. 
 
 Sphagnos, i. m. (o-Qa.yvo?) A ki?id of odoriferous moss; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sphingion or -um, i. n. (trtpiyyiov) A kind of ape ; 
 Plin. : probably, Simia Cynocephalus, L. 
 
 Sphinx, gis. f. (2^>|) A kind of ape; Plin. : perhaps, 
 Simia Troglodytes, Gmel. 
 
 Sphondylus, i. m. (trgovtivXe;) A kind o r shell-fish or 
 oyster, otherwise called spondylus ; Colum. 
 
 Sphragis, idis. f. (tr<pea.y)s) A seal, signet; hence, 
 I. A kind of precious stone, especially used for seals ; 
 Plin. II. Lemnian ruddle or vermilion; Plin.: so 
 called because it was sold in sealed packets. 
 
 SphragItis, Idis. f. (/rcpea-ytrts) ^ mark made by a 
 seal, an impression ; Prudent. 
 
 Sphyr^ena, ae f. (rQveuivtx,) A sea-fish, otherwise called 
 sudis Plin. 
 
 SpIca, ae. f. SpIcum, i.n. and SpIcus, i. m. properly, A 
 point : hence, I. An ear of corn ; ad spicam perdu- 
 cere fruges, Cic: spica(plur.),Mamertin.: frugum spici, 
 Cic. : hence, 1 . A bright star in the constellation Virgo ; 
 illustre spicum, Cic. : spica (sing.), Colum. 2. It is also 
 used of, Plants, the tops of which resemble ears of corn; 
 Ov. : Plin. : especially, spica nardi, Plin. : hence, spica 
 nardi, Veget. ; and spica, Scrib. Larg., spikenard, laven- 
 der : thus also, allii, Colum. II. Spicus crinalis (Al. 
 spicum, or spiculum crinale) A kind of pin for keeping 
 the hair in order ; Marc. Cap. III. Spica testacea, 
 
 Vitr., an oblong stone in the shape of an ear of corn, 
 for pavements. 
 
 SpIcatus, a, um. See Spico. 
 
 SpIceus, a, um. (spica) Consisting of ears of corn; 
 serta, Ov. : or, corona, Tibull. : messis, corn-harvest, 
 Virg. 
 
 SpIcifer, a, um. (spica and fero) Bearing or producing 
 ears of corn ; dea, i. e. Ceres, Manil. : Nilus, Martial. 
 
 SpIcilegium, i. n. (spica and lego) A leasing, glean 
 ing ; Varr. 
 
 Spicio, ere, for specio. See Specio. 
 
 SpIclum, i. n. for spiculum ; Lucr. 
 
 SpIco, avi, atum, are. (spica) I. To make pointed, 
 furnish with a point, spike; hastilia, Grat. : hence ; Spi- 
 catus, a, um, Pointed; id. II. To furnish with an 
 
 ear of corn; hence, Spicari, To shoot ears, come into ear; 
 grana spicantur, Plin. : herbae spicatae, id., i. e. bearing 
 tops like ears of corn: spicata testacea, Vitr.; Plin., a 
 pavement of bricks laid in the shape of ears of corn. 
 
 SpTcula, ae. f. i. q. Chamaepitys ; Apul. 
 
 Spiculator, oris. m. See Speculator. 
 
 SpIcuxo, avi, atum, are. (spiculum) To make pointed 
 point; Plin.: cauda spiculata, Solin. 
 
 SpIculum, i. n. (from spicum) 1. Any point or sting; 
 
SPICULUS 
 
 as, of a bee, Virg. : of a scorpion, Ov. : especially of a 
 javelin ; Cic : Ov. : Liv. : or an arrow ; Hor. : hence, 
 with the poets, for a javelin, arrow ; Virg. : Ov. II. 
 Fig., solis, Prudent., i. e. a beam. 
 SpIculus, a, urn. Pointed ; Tert. 
 SpIcum, Spicus, i. n. et m. See Spica. 
 SpIna, ae.f. I. A thorn, the prickle of a plant ; Virg: 
 Ov. : Plin. : hence fig, 1. A thorn, any thing like a 
 thorn ; argentea, Petron., a toothpick. 2. Sorrow, care ; 
 spinas animo evellere, Hor. II. A thorn, i.e. a thorny 
 shrub or plant ; saepe creat molles aspera spina rosas, Ov. 
 III. Any prickle ; Cic. : Plin. IV. The backbone 
 or spine of men and animals ; Varr. : Virg. : Cels. V. A 
 Ish-bone; Ov. VI. Spinas, fig., in speaking and debating, 
 Nice points, difficulties, subtleties, intricacies ; disserendi, 
 Cic. : partiendi et definiendi, id. 
 
 Spinalis, e. (spina) Of or relating to the backbone, 
 spinal ; medulla, Macrob., the spinal marrow. 
 
 SpIneola (rosa) A kind of rose having small leaves ; 
 Plin. 21, 10. 
 
 Spinesco, ere. (spina) To become thorny ; Marc. Cap. 
 SpInei cm, i. n. (spina) A place full of thorns or briers, 
 a thicket of thorn bushes ; Virg. 
 
 Spineus, a, um. (spina) Of thorns, thorny ; vincula, Ov. 
 SpInTfer, a, um. (spina and fero) Bearing thorns or 
 prickles, thorny, prickly ; Cic: Pallad. 
 
 Spiniger, a, um. (spina and gero) i. e. spinifer ; Prudent. 
 SpInosulus, a, um. (dimin. of spinosus) Somewhat 
 thorny ; hence fig. ; Hier. ; sc. in disputation. 
 
 Spinosus, a, um. (spina) I. Full of thorns or prickles, 
 thorny, prickly ; loca, Varr. : herbas, Ov. : folia, Plin. 
 II. Fig. That pierces like a thorn; curas, Catull. III. 
 Fig. Thorny, i. e. confused, intricate, difficult {in style, 
 8(C.) ; oratio, Cic. : spinosiora, id. : spinosissimae disci- 
 plina?, Augustin. 
 
 Spinther, eris. n. {ir<pfyxTY,e) A kind of female orna- 
 ment ; Plin.: Plaut. 
 
 SpinturnIcium, i. n. A kind of ugly animal; or per- 
 haps, i. q. Spinturnix ; Plaut. 
 
 Spinturnix, icis. f. A kind of ugly and inauspicious 
 bird ; Plin. 10, 17. 
 Spinula, ae. f. (dimin. of spina) A little thorn ; Arnob. 
 Spinus, i . f . ( spina) A thorny shrub or tree, blackthorn, 
 aloe-tree (Prunus spinosa, L.) ; Virg. 
 
 Spionia, 33. f. (vitis) A kind of vine ; Colum. : hence, 
 Spionicus, a, um. thereto belonging ; gustus, Colum., 
 wine made from it. 
 
 Spira, a?, f. A circular body in several wreaths or 
 folds; hence, I. A kind of pastry, a cracknel ; Cato. 
 II. A wreathed ornament for the hair ; Plin. III. 
 Of serpents, A spire, fold, wreath; Virg.: thus also of 
 the entrails ; Lact. IV. A round knob or knur in the 
 grain of wood ; Plin. V. A part of the base of a column, 
 a pedestal; Vitr. VI. The tie of a hat or cap by which 
 it was fastened under the chin ; Juv. 
 
 Spirabilis, e. (spiro) I. That can be breathed in, 
 airy or consisting of air or a similar substance ; animus, 
 Cic. : natura, id. II. That contributes to life ; lumen 
 cceli, Virg. III. That can breathe in or inhale; viscera, 
 Plin. 
 
 SpiRACTULUM.i.n. (spiro) A passage for air, vapour, &c, 
 an air-hole, breathing-hole, vent, spiracle ; Virg.: Plin. 
 SpIramen, Inis. n. (spiro) I. A passage for air, %c, 
 a vent-hole, breathing- hole, spiracle; navis, Lucan. 
 II. A blowing, breathing ; Stat.: Ammian. 
 
 Spiramentum, i.n. (spiro) I. An aperture for blow- 
 ing or breathing through, a vent-hole, spiracle, air-hole ; 
 Virg. : animse, id., i. e. the lungs : cavernarum, Justin. 
 II. A blowing, breathing; ventorum, Vitr. III. 
 Fig. Space, delay ; temporum, Tac. 
 
 SpIratio, 6nis. f. (spiro) I. A breathing, the act of 
 breathing; Scrib. Larg. II. Breath ; id. 
 
 Spiratcs, us. m. (spiro) A breathing, breath. ; Plin. 
 Spiritalis, or Spirituals, e. (spiritus) I. Of or 
 belonging to the air ; machina, Vitr., i. e. which is set in 
 motion by the air. II. Of or belonging to the breath; 
 fistula, Lact., i. e. arteria aspera. III. Spiritual, not 
 corporeal; Tert. : Prudent. 
 
 SpIritaliter, or Spiritualiter. adv. Spiritually; 
 Tert. 
 
 SpIritus, us.m. (spiro) 1. The blowing of the wind ; 
 Boreae, Virg.: hence, 1. Wind, air; quo spiritus non 
 pervenit, Varr. : circumfusus nobis spiritus, Quint. 2. 
 A breathing in of air, a fetching or drawing of breath. ; 
 cceli, Cic: aer spiritu ductus, id. : also, air, which is in- 
 haled; quid tarn est commune quam spiritus vivis ? Cic. : 
 noxius cceli spiritus, unwholesome air, Pallad. 3. Breath ; 
 spiritum reddere, to breathe forth, Cic : angustior, short 
 breath, id. : uno spiritu, in one breath, id. : extremus, 
 id., the last breath of life : hence, spiritus, for life ; spiri- 
 tum auferre, id. : spiritum patriae reddere, id. : also, sim- 
 ply, spiritum reddere, to give up the ghost, to die ; Veil.: 
 hence, 1> A sighing ; Propert. 2 * The hissing of a ser- 
 pent ; Virg. 3 - The letter H; Auson. 4 * Tcne, sound, 
 voice ; Quint. 5> A division of time, marked by the breath ; 
 Cic. Orat. 3, 48. 4. Vapour, exhalation, smell, odour; 
 Lucr. : Cels.: a'eris spiritus graves, Vitr. II. The 
 
 649 
 
 SPIRO 
 
 spirit, i.e. the soul ; morte carens spiritus, Ov. : hence, 
 1 . A soul, for, a person ; carissimi sibi spiritus, Veil. 2. 
 Spirit, soul, mind, high thoughts, high spirit, elevation of 
 mind, haughtiness, pride, arrogance; res gestae meae 
 mini nescio quos spiritus attulerunt, Cic. : qui spiritus 
 illi, qui vultus, &c, Virg., i.e. majesty, dignity: regio 
 spiritu, Cic: ejus spiritu Sicilienses quos — putetis, id., 
 high spirit, pride : tantos sibi spiritus sumpserat, Cass. : 
 spiritus tribunicios, Cic: spiritus patricii, Liv., i. e. 
 pride of birth : spiritus remittere, Cic. : vir ingentis 
 spiritus, of an aspiring temper, very ambitious, Liv. : 
 altiores spiritus sumere, Tac. III. Exertion of mine! ; 
 Dolabellae, Cic. IV. Disposition; hostiles, Liv. V. 
 Vigour or activity of mind, energy, spirit, courage ; fe- 
 roces, Liv.: spiritus facere, to inspire with courage, id. 
 VI. Indignation, exasperation ; spiritus alicujus miti- 
 gare, Tac VII. The spirit of divination or of poetry, 
 inspiration, poetical genius, enthusiasm; divinus, Liv.: 
 poeticus, Quint.: mihi spiritum Graiae tenuem Camente 
 Parca dedit, Hor. VIII. A spirit; sanctus, Veg. : 
 
 spiritus nigri, evil spirits, Sedul. 
 
 Spiro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To blow, 
 
 breathe; zephyri spirant, Virg. : fig., alicui, Propert., 
 for aspirare, i. e. to favour. 2. To draw or fetch breath, 
 to breathe, respire ; dum spirare potero, Cic : querulum 
 (adverb.), Mart., to sigh : hence, for to live; ab eo spi- 
 rante defendi, Cic. : also seq. ablat. ; ignibus, Virg., i. e. 
 to breathe out fire: hence fig., \ m To breathe, live ; 
 videtur Laslii mens spirare in scriptis, Cic. : spirat adhuc 
 amor, Hor. : spirantia exta, Virg., still warm and palpi- 
 tating. 2 - In the imitative arts, To seem to live, to be 
 painted or represented, or expressed to the life ; spirantia 
 signa, Virg. : spirantia aera, id. : spirat picta tabella, Mart. 
 
 3 - With the poets, To be inspired, be possessed of poetical 
 enthusiasm or genius ; quod spiro et placeo, tuum est, Hor. 
 
 4- To have to deal with, meddle with, be occupied or con- 
 cerned with any thing; spirans Medea venenis, Val Fl. 3. 
 To exhale, breathe, ernit odour, smell ; thymbra, graviter 
 spirans, Virg. 4. To issue forth as an exhalation, to burst 
 forth ; fons spirat, Lucr. : spirat e pectore flamma, Ov. 
 5. To foam or roar ; qua vada non spirant, Virg.: freta 
 spirantia, id. 6. To sound; dulcius, Quint. II. Trans. 
 1. To breathe, breathe out, exhale ; sulfur pectore, Claud. : 
 mendacia, Juven. : hence fig., To breathe any thing, i. e. 
 to design, intend, be full of; tribunatum, Liv.: immane, 
 Virg. : tragicum satis, Hor., to have a tragic genius : 
 quae spirabat amores, id., that breathed nothing but love, 
 was charming. 2. To breathe, exhale, emit odour; odo- 
 rem, Virg. 
 
 SpIrtjla, 33. f. (dimin. of spira) A small cracknel or 
 cake; Arnob. 
 
 Spissamentum, i. n. (spisso) I. Any thing pressed 
 close together; Colum. II. A stopping up, thick plas- 
 tering ; Sen. 
 
 Spisse. adv. I. Thickly; Colum.: spissius, id.: 
 
 hence, II. Slowly ; Cic. III. In quick succession, 
 frequently; spissius basiare, Petron. 
 
 Spissesco, ere. (spissus) To become thick ; Lucr. 
 
 Spissigradus, a, um. (spisse and gradior) That steps 
 slowly ; Plaut. 
 
 Spissitas, atis. f. (spissus) Thickness; Vitr. 
 
 Spissitudo, Inis. f. (spissus), i.q. Spissitas ; Sen. 
 
 Spisso, avi, atum, are. (spissus) I. To make thick, 
 
 thicken; lac, Plin.: spissatus, a, um, Ov. II. To re- 
 peat in quick succession ; Petron. 
 
 Spissus, a, um. I. Thick ; coma, Hor. : grando, Ov.: 
 theatrum, Hor., i. e. full, crowded : arena, Virg.: semen 
 spissius, Colum. : tunica, Plaut. : spississimum, Sen. : 
 hence, II. Slow, tardy; exitus, Cic: spissius, id.: 
 pro spisso, slowly, late, Plaut. III. Repeated in quick 
 succession, frequent ; oscula, Petron. 
 
 Spithama, ae. f. (o-xiOoc/j,);) A span ; Plin. 
 
 Splen, em's. m. (o-rX'/tv) The spleen, milt ; Vitr. : sum 
 petulanti splene cachinno, I am inclined to laugh at the 
 faults of others, Pers. 
 
 Splendeo, ui, ere. I. To shine, to be bright or re- 
 splendent ; claro splendere colore, Lucr. : non toga splen- 
 deat, Sen. : splendet pontus, Virg. : thus also, Splendens, 
 Glittering, bright; Plaut.: Virg. II. Fig. To shine, 
 i.e. to be beautiful or distinguished ; virtus splendet per 
 se, Cic. : splendere aliena invidia, Liv., i. e. to derive 
 lustre from: splendet hospes, Hor.: splendentes auc- 
 tores, i. e. clari, insignes, Plin. — Synon. Splendere, 
 to shine ; micare, to glitter ; nitere, to twinkle, sparkle ; 
 
 Cf. NlTOR. 
 
 Splendesco, ere. (splendeo) To grow shining or 
 bright; Virg.: Ov. : fig.; nihil est tarn incultum, quod 
 non splendescat oratione, derive lustre from, Cic. 
 
 Splendico, are. (freq. of splendeo) To shine ; Apul. 
 
 Splendide. adv. Brightly, splendidly; hence, I. 
 Fig. Nobly, magnificently, sumptuously, beautifully ; cr- 
 nare convivium, Cic : aetatem exigere, id. : dicere, id. : 
 splendidius, Hirt. : splendidissime, Suet. II. Clearly, 
 distinctly; loqui, Cic 
 
 Splendido, are. (splendidus) To make shining or 
 bright ; dentes, Apul. 
 
 SplendIdus, a, um. (splendeo) I. Bright, shining; 
 
SPLENDIFICE 
 
 co.or, Lucr.: ccelum, Plin.: bilis, 1. e. flava, Hor., i. e. 
 anger: sol splendidior, Tibull.: splendidissimus candor, 
 Cic: hence, II. Bright, i.e. having a good appear- 
 ance, sounding well ; nomen, Cic. : verba, Ov. : splendi- 
 dius, Hor. III. Splendid, magnificent ; civitas splendi- 
 dissima, Nep. : homo, id., of a noble appearance : nihil, 
 Cic. IV. Respectable, in repute, distinguished, illus- 
 trious ; homo, Cic. : fama, Propert. : eques, Cic; and this 
 was a common appellation of the knights. V. Clear, 
 distinct; oratio, Cic. : ratio dicendi, id. 
 
 Splendifice. adv. Splendidly, brightly ; Fulg. 
 
 Splendor, oris. m. (splendeo) I. Brightness, lustre, 
 splendour, sheen; cceli, Plaut.: flammae, Ov. : aquas, 
 Lucr. : auri, Auct. ad Her. : fioris, Ov., i. e. beauty ; cf. 
 Nitor : hence, II. Fig. Of style of living, Splendour, 
 magnificence ; Cic. : Gell. III. Fig. Respectability, ex- 
 cellence, honour, dignity; dignitatis, Cic. ; vitas, id. : 
 animi, id.: equester, id. ; for this word was usually applied 
 to the knights as a title. IV. Ornament; ordinis, Cic. 
 V. Clearness of sound or voice ; Cic: verborum, id., 
 well-sounding words. 
 
 Splendorifer, a, um. (splendor and fero) That brings 
 splendour or brightness ; Tert. 
 
 SplEneticus, a, um. (splen) Splenetic; Apul. 
 
 Spleniatus, a, um. (splenium) Plastered, having on 
 a plaster ; Mart. 
 
 SplenIcus, a, um. ((Ts-Xtjwxo?) Splenetic; Plin. 
 
 Splenium, i. n. OirAijwev) I. Millwaste, splcenioort ; 
 Plin. II. A plaster, or, a little plaster ,- Plin. : Mart. 
 
 Spodium, i. n. (o-xofoov) I. Ashes; Plin. II. Or- 
 pine; Plin. 
 
 Spodos, i. f. (ifireSoj) i. q. Spodium ; Plin. 
 
 Spoliarium, i. n. (spolium) I. A place^ in which 
 clothes are taken off, as, from gladiators slain in the 
 amphitheatre; Sen.: hence, II. A den of thieves, a 
 slaughter-house, i. e. a place where any one is plundered 
 or murdered; Sen.: thus Pliny, Paiieg. 36, calls the 
 treasury in which money extorted from the people had 
 been deposited. 
 
 Spoliatio, onis. f. (spolio) A robbing, plundering ; 
 sacrorum, Liv. : dignitatis, Cic. 
 
 SpSliator, oris. m. (spolio) A robber, plunderer ; Cic: 
 Liv. 
 
 Spoliatrix, icis. f. (spoliator) A female robber or 
 plunderer ; Venus, Cic. 
 
 Spoliatus, a, um. I. Part, of spolio; see Spolio. 
 
 II. Adj. Impoverished, poor ; nihil illo regno spoli- 
 atius, Cic 
 
 Spolio, avi, atum, are. (spolium) I. To strip any 
 one, to take off his clothes in order to plunder him ; ho- 
 minem, Cic. : hence, folliculos leguminum, Petron., i. e. 
 to strip, shell. II. To rob, plunder ; aliquem argento, 
 Cic: fana, id.: hence, gen., to deprive of any thing; 
 aliquem vita, Virg. : dignitate, Cic. : dignitatem, id. — 
 See also Spoliatus. 
 
 Spolium, i. n. (probably from <rzZ\ov) I. The skin of 
 an animal drawn or cast off. 1. Drawn off"; leonis, Ov., 
 a lion's skin: pecudis, id., a ram's skin. 2. Cast off", as 
 the slough of a serpent; Lucr.: hence, That which a 
 Roman soldier took from a slain enemy ; especially, arms, 
 spoils (distinguished from pra?da, booty); spolia caesorum 
 legere, Liv.: hence fig., victory; spolia ampla referre, 
 Virg., to conquer a woman, i.e. to gain her affection: 
 spolia opima; see Opimus. III. Anything taken from 
 an enemy in war, plunder, spoil, booty ; spolium clas- 
 sium, Cic, i. e. the beaks of ships which the Romans 
 once took from the inhabitants of Antium : hostium, id., 
 i. e. statues, &c. : agrorum, that which is plundered from 
 the land, Liv. : thus also, horses, prisoners ; id. IV. 
 Any thing obtained by robbery or plunder; aliorum spo- 
 liis nostras facultates augeamiis, Cic: sceleris, Ov., of the 
 golden lock which Scylla stole from her father, and gave 
 to Minos : mendici, a beggar's garment, Petron — See 
 the synonyms under Pr^da. 
 
 Sponda, ae. f. I. The frame or fool of a bedstead, 
 couch, or the like; sponda pedibusque salignis, Ov. : 
 hence, II. A bedstead: afterwards, the whole bed; 
 Hor.: Ov.: interior, i.e. pars interior spondae, Mart. 
 
 III. A long bench for lying or sitting upon, a sofa, 
 settee; aurea, Virg. IV. A bier; Mart. 
 
 Spondeus, i. m. See Spondeus. 
 
 Spondaicus, a, um. (o-vevdx'ixo;) Consisting of spondees 
 or spondaic verses ; Terentian. 
 
 Spondalia, or Spondaulia. See Spondialia. 
 
 Spondeo, spopondi, sponsum, ere. (from a-riv^m) To 
 promise any thing solemnly, to engage, bind one's self, 
 pledge one's self, assure, make a promise ; aliquid alicui, 
 Cic: pacem, Liv. : pro aliquo, to become surety, Cic: 
 aliquid pro aliquo, id. : de aliquo, id. : gnatam alicui, to 
 betroth, Plaut.: hence, Sponsus, a, um. Promised, be- 
 trothed; pecunia, Varr. : Pamphilam sponsam mihi, 
 Ter. : Sponsum, A thing promised ; Hor.: hence, I. 
 Spondere sibi, To promise one's self any thing, i. e. to 
 believe confidently; Justin.: also without sibi; e. g. 
 animis, to feel confident of any thing in one's own mind, 
 hope for certain, trust, Liv. II. Fig., of things with- 
 out life, To promise well, to give reason for hope; ingenium 
 650 
 
 SPONDEUS 
 
 magnum spondebat virum, Justin. : placidum spondentia 
 sidera, Ov. N.B. Spondere sponsionem, for facere; 
 Liv. 
 
 Spondeus, a, um. (trxovliios) Of or belonging to liba- 
 tions : hence, I. Spondeum, sc vas, A vessel used at 
 libations; Apul. II. Spondeus, sc. pes, A metrical 
 
 foot, consisting of two long syllables; Cic: it was so 
 called because it was frequently used in hymns sung at 
 sacrifices ^ spondeum, sc. carmen, Cic, i. e. of spondees. 
 
 Spondialia, or Spondalia, um. n. Hymns sung at 
 sacrifices to the sound of the flute ; Cic. Orat. 2, 46 ; but 
 here Salmasius reads, more correctly, spondaulia. 
 
 Spondyle, es. f. («ra-ovSuA^) A "kind of insect which 
 lives in the earth, and devours the roots of vegetables ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Spondylion or -um, i. n. (trxovltXiov, ff<povZv\iov) A 
 kind of plant (Heracleum Sphondylium, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Spondylus, i. m. (trvovduXos, <r<pi>vdv\o;) I. A joint 
 of the spine; Plin. II. A fleshy part of oysters and 
 other shell-fish ; Plin. III. A kind of oyster or other 
 shell-fish (Spondylus gaederopus, L.) ; Plin. 
 
 Spongia, ae. f. (tnroyyiot) I. A sponge; Cic: also 
 arosegall; Plin.: hence, from their resemblance, II. 
 Spongiae, The roots of several plants; Plin. III. A 
 kind of porous stone ; Vitr. IV. Broken iron, after it 
 has been melted ; Plin. V. A kind of moss growing in 
 meadows; Plin. 
 
 Spongio, are. (spongia.) To wipe with a spotige; 
 Apic 
 
 Spongiola, ae. f. (dimin. of spongia) A little sponge : 
 hence, I. A rosegall; Plin. II. The matted roots 
 of asparagus ; Colum. 
 
 SpongiSlus, i. m. (dimin. of spongia) A kind of fungus 
 groiving in meadows ; Apic. 
 
 Spongiosus, a, um. (spongia) Spongy, porous ; pulmo, 
 Cels. : pumex, Plin. 
 
 Spongites, ae. m. (trxoyyiTy;), or SpongItis, idis. f. 
 (o-zoyylris) A precious stone in the form of a sponge; 
 Plin. 
 
 SpongIzo, are. (<rxoyyi&) To sponge, to wipe with a 
 sponge; Apic. 
 
 Spongos, i. m. See Somfhos. 
 
 Spons, tis. f. (from spondeo. as fors from fero) Pro- 
 perly, A voluntary contribution : hence, will, free will : 
 but it is usually found only in the genitive and ablative. 
 I. In the ablative ; sponte alicujus, With or agreeably 
 to theiuill of any one ; sponte Antonii, Tac. : sponte lega- 
 torum, id. : we more frequently find, sponte mea, tua, 
 sua, &c, and simply, sponte, 1. Of {my, thy, his, your) 
 own free will, of one's self, spontaneously, willingly, of 
 one's oum accord, voluntarily ; tua sponte facere, Cic. : 
 sua sponte et voluntate fecissent, id. : mea sponte fece- 
 ram, id.: non sponte sequor, Virg. 2. Of one's self, by 
 one's oivn discernment or sagacity ; neque id mea sponte 
 (prospexi), Cic. ad Div. 4, 3. 3. By one's self, without 
 the aid of others; nee sua sponte, sed eorum auxilio, 
 Cic : si sua sponte venisset, id., i. e. without orders : 
 ignis sua sponte exstinguitur, id. 4. Of things without 
 life, Of itself, in itself, simply, absolutely ; res, quae sua 
 sponte scelerata est, Cic 5. For the first time, without 
 precedent; sua sponte instituisset, Cic. II. In the 
 
 genitive ; homo, qui suae spontis est, Cels., his own mas- 
 ter : cytisus suae spontis, Colum., that grows sponta- 
 neously: aqua suae spontis, id., that flows without the 
 assistance of art. — Synon. Sponte, of one's own accord ; 
 ultro, unexpectedly, unawares : so that sponte refers to 
 the mind of the agent, ultro to the thing itself. See 
 Herzog. ad Cass. B.G. 1,9. 
 
 Sponsa, ae. f. (spondeo) A betrothed wife, a bride; 
 Ter. 
 
 Sponsalicius or -tius, a, um. (sponsalia) Of or 
 belonging to espousals ; arrha, Cod. Just. 
 
 Sponsalis, e. (sponsus) Of or belonging to nuptials, 
 bridal; tabulae, Hieron. : sponsalis, for thalamus spon- 
 salis, Tert. : hence, Sponsalia, um or orum. n., I. 
 Nuptials, espousals, betrothing ; sponsalibus factis, Cic: 
 also, A bridal feast ; sponsalia Crassipedi praebui, id. 
 II. Presents made to betrothed persons ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Sponsalitius, a, um. See Sponsalicius. 
 
 Sponsio, onis. f. (spondeo) A solemn promise or en- 
 gagement ; voti, Cic: hence, I. A promise to pay a 
 certain sum of money in case one should lose a suit at 
 law or be wrong or mistaken in any thing else, a wager ; 
 sponsionem facere cum aliquo, Cic, to lay such a wager : 
 vincere sponsione, and sponsionem, id., to win the wager : 
 sponsione lacessere, to challenge to a wager, id. : fol- 
 lowed by ni, or si, id. : also, the sum of money deposited 
 is called sponsio ; Varr. II. A being or giving secu- 
 rity or bail, suretyship, bail; facere pacem per sponsi- 
 onem, Liv. : sponsionem acceptam facere, to abandon, 
 dispense with, acquit of paying it, Cic. : sponsione defen- 
 dere, by bail, .Liv. : fig., security, safety ; reip., Pand. 
 
 Sponsiuncula, ae. f. dimin. of sponsio ; Petron. 
 
 Sponso, are. (freq. of spondeo) I. To make a promise 
 of marriage, betroth himself ; Pand. II. To make one 
 a betrothed wife, betroth, affiance j virgines sponsari non 
 possunt, Tert. 
 
SPONSOR 
 
 Sponsor, oris. m. (spondeo) A bondsman, surety, bail ; 
 Cic: salutis, Lucr., for one's life : also in money trans- 
 actions; Suet. Caes. 18: "hence, A godfather, a godmother, 
 a sponsor ; Tert. — See the synonyms under V t as. 
 
 Sponsum, i. n. (spondeo) A solemn promise or engage- 
 ment ; Cic. 
 
 Sponsus, a, urn. See Spondeo. 
 
 Sponsus, i. m. (spondeo) A betrothed husband, a bride- 
 groom ; Cic: also i. q. Procus, a suitor; Hor. 
 
 Sponscs, us. m. (spondeo) A solemn promise ; as, to 
 give one his daughter in marriage ; Varr. : of payment, 
 bail, suretyship ; Cic: thus also, interrogatio sponsus, 
 Pand. : hence, ex sponsu agere, Varr. 
 
 Spontalis, e. i. q. Spontaneus ; Apul. 
 
 Spontaliter. adv. Voluntarily, of one's own accord; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Spontanee. adv. Voluntarily, spontaneously ; Vulg. 
 
 Spontaneus, a, um. (spons) Voluntary, spontaneous; 
 motus, Sen. : voluntas, Cod. Just. 
 
 Sponte, Spontis. See Spons. 
 
 SpontIvus, a. um. (spons) Voluntary , spontaneous ; 
 Solin. 2, e lect. Salm. 
 
 Sporta, a?, f. (from mv^s) A wicker basket; Colum. 
 
 Sportella, ae. f. (dimin. of sporta) I. A little basket; 
 Suet. II. Perhaps, A dish of cold meat, cakes, fyc.; 
 Cic. ad Div. 9, 20 ; probably, because such dishes were 
 not served up as at a regular meal, but handed round in 
 little baskets. 
 
 Sportula, a?, f. (dimin. of sporta) I. A little basket; 
 Plaut. II. A litttle basket of food, intended as a present 
 for a client or some other person; Mart. III. Gen. 
 A present, gift, fee ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Spretio, onis. f. (sperno) A despising ; Lir. 
 
 Spretor, oris. m. (sperno) A despiser ; Ov. 
 
 Spretus, a, um. See Sperno. 
 
 Spretus, us. m. (sperno) A despising, contempt; 
 Apul. 
 
 Spuma, £e. f. (spuo) Foam, froth; Virg.: Plin.: spu- 
 mas agere in ore, Cic, to foam: spumam eximere, 
 Colum., to skim : argenti, litharge of silver, Virg.: salis, 
 Plin., salt made from the foam of the sea, bay salt : spuma 
 caustica, a kind of soap or pomade with which the Ger- 
 mans and Gauls used to colour the hair red : called also, 
 spuma Batava, id. Cf. Bottiger's Sabina, 1, p. 138. 
 
 SpCmabundus, a, um. (spumo) Foaming. frothy ; Apul. 
 
 Spumatus, a, um. See Spdmo. 
 
 Spumatus, us. m. (spumo) A foaming, foam; Stat. 
 
 Spumesco, ere. (spuma) To begin to foam; Ov. 
 
 Spumeus, a, um. (spuma) I. Full of foam, frothy ; 
 Virg. II. Resembling foam ; sucus, Plin. 
 
 Spumidus, a, um. (spuma) Full of foam, frothy; Apul. 
 
 Spumifer, a, um. (spuma and fero) Producing foam, 
 foaming ; fons, Ov. 
 
 Spumigena, ae. c. (spuma and geno or gigno) Bornfrom 
 foamj Marc. Cap. 
 
 Spumiger, a, um. (spuma and gero) Producing foam, 
 foaming; Manil. 
 
 Spumo, avi, atum, are. (spuma) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 foam; Plin.: spumans salum, Virg.: aper, id. 2. To 
 ferment ; terra spumat, Cels. II. Trans. 1. To cause 
 to foam, to cover with foam: hence, Spumatus, a, um. ; 
 Foamy, covered with foam ; saxa, Cic. 2. To foam forth, 
 bring forth with foam ; equi potantes spumant oblivia 
 Unguis, Claud. : fig. ; iste spumans ex ore scelus, Auct. 
 ad Her. 
 
 Spumosus, a, um. (spuma) Full of foam, foaming ; 
 Ov.: Plin.: fig.; hoc spumosum, Pers., of verses, pro- 
 bably, tumid, bombastic. 
 
 Spco, ui, utum, ere. {xtOu) I. Intrans. To spit ; in 
 sinum, Plin. II. Trans. To spit up, spit out ; terram, 
 Virg. 
 
 Spurcamen, Inis. n. (spurco) Dirt, filth; Prudent. 
 
 Spurce. adv. I. Filthily, dirtily, obscenely, hoggishly, 
 impurely; Colum. II. Basely, meanly, badly, vil- 
 
 lainously; Cic: spurcius, Cato : spurcissime, Cic. 
 
 SpurcidIcus, a, urn. (spurce and dico) Obscene; versus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Spurcificus, a, um. (spurcus and facio) That makes 
 llthy or dirty ; Plaut. 
 
 Spurciloquium, i. n. (spurce and loquor) Obscene 
 speech; Tert. 
 
 Spl iicniA, ae. and Spurcities, ei. f. (spurcus) Filthi- 
 ness, dirtiness ; Colum.: Lucr.: plur. ; Varr. 
 
 Spurco, avi, atum, are. (spurcus) To befoul, defile, 
 dirt; Plaut.: Catull. : Pand.— See the S3Tionyms under 
 Polluo. 
 
 Spurcus, a, um. (perhaps from se and purus, for se- 
 puricus : or from spuo : or allied to porcus, and so prop., 
 swinish) I. L'yicLan, dirty, foul ; saliva, Catull.: urina 
 spurcius, Gell.: hence, II. Gen. Base, mean, foul, 
 
 villainous, rascally, infamous ; heluo spurcissimus, Cic: 
 nihil est te spurcius, Mart. : vita spurcissima, Gell. 
 III. Bad; tempestas, Cic, bad weather : ager, Colum., 
 
 poor land Synon. Immundus, unclean : lutosus, boggy, 
 
 swampy: limosus, slimy: ccenosus, muddy: obsccenus, 
 dirty, nasty: spurcus, foul, impure. 
 
 SpOrics, a, um. I. Of spurious or illegitimate birth; 
 651 
 
 SPUTAMEN 
 
 and subst. A bastard, illegitimate child ; Pand. II. Fig. 
 Spurious, not genuine ; Auson. 
 
 Sputamen, Inis. n. (sputo) Spittle; Prudent. 
 
 Sputamentum, i. n. (sputo) Spittle; Tert. 
 
 Sputatilicus, a, um. (sputo) That deserves to bespit 
 at; crimina, Sisen.ap.Cic,i. e. contemptible, disgusting, 
 odious. _ 
 
 Sputator, oris. m. (sputo) One who spits ; Plaut. 
 
 Sputo, are. (freq. of spuo) I. To spit, spit out ; 
 
 sanguinem, Plaut. II. To spit at; morbus, qui 
 
 sputatur, id., i. e. madness, or, epilepsy. 
 
 Sputum, i. n. (spuo) I. Spittle; Cels.: fig.; hoc 
 
 sputo linitur, &c, Mart., with this thin substance 
 (bractea), i. e. which is as thin as spittle. II. That 
 which is throicnup; biliosum, purulentum, Cels. — See 
 the synonyms under Saliva. 
 
 Sputus, us. m. (spuo) A spitting; Cad. Aur. 
 
 Squalentia, ae. f. (squaleo) Filth, dirt; Tert. 
 
 Squaleo or Squalleo, ui, ere. (<rz,'OJ.u, to dry up) 
 To be stiff, either in itself, or by reason of some covering 
 or coating: hence, I. To be stiff, of hard and dried 
 substances ; squalentes conchae, Virg. : especially, 1. Of 
 uncultivated land ; squalent arra, Virg. : also of other 
 things, to be dry ; squalebant pulvere fauces, Lucan. 2. 
 Of metals, when it may also be rendered, To shine, 
 glitter, glisten ; filaque concreto cogit squalere metallo, 
 Claud.: maculae auro squalentes, Virg. II. To be stiff 
 or rough with some covering or coating. 1. With scales ; 
 picti squalentia terga lacerti, Virg. 2. Especially, with 
 dirt, when it may often be rendered, To be dirty, filthy, 
 or foul; fastigia squalebant musco, Ov. : atro squalentes 
 pulvere vestes, Lucan. 3. Of persons, To have on soiled 
 | garments, such as were worn in mourning, to be in 
 mourning; squalent municipia, Cic. 
 
 Squales, is. f. (squaleo) Uncleanness,filihiness, want 
 of ornament ; agri, Varr. . 
 
 Squalide. adv. Plainly, without ornament, uncouthly; 
 squalidius definire, Cic 
 
 Squaliditas, atis. f. (squalidus) Dirt; hence fig., 
 darkness, obscurity ; Ammian. 
 
 Squalidus, or Squallidus, a, um. (squales) I. Dirty, 
 foul, filthy ; humus, Ov. : career, id.: homo, Ter. : cor- 
 pora squalida et prope efferata, Liv. : also, rough, not 
 smooth; Lucr. 2, 468 : hence, 1. Clothed in soiled gar- 
 ments, in mourning; reus, Ov.: senectus, Plin. Ep. 2. 
 Rough, unadorned ; squalidiora sunt, Cic. 1 1 . Shining, 
 glittering; aurum, Ace 
 
 SqualItas, atis, f. (squales) i. q. Squalor ; Ace 
 
 Squalitudo, inis. f. (squales) i. q. Squalor ; Ace 
 
 Squalor, or Squallor, 5ris. m. (squaleo) I. Dirti- 
 ness, filthiness, foulness, squalor, filth ; Cic. : Liv.: hence, 
 II. Soiled garments, such as were worn in mourning, 
 8(c.; Cic. III. Roughness; Lucr.: fig.; seculi, 
 
 Quint — Synon. Squalor respects the nastiness, sordes 
 the meanness, of dirt. 
 
 Squalus, a, um. for squalidus ; Enn. 
 
 Squalus, i. m. A kind offish, perhaps, the skate or 
 ray; Ov. 
 
 Squama, ae. f. 1. A scale of a fish, serpent, 8$c. ; Cic. : 
 Virg.: Ov. : hence, fig., a fish ; Juv. II. Any thing in 
 the form of a scale, as, a plate on a coat of mail; Virg. : 
 ferri, Plin.: milii, id.: in oculis, id. III. Sermonis, 
 Sidon^ asperity, want of polish. 
 
 Squamans, tis. (squama) Scaly ; Manil. 
 
 Squamatim. adv. (squama) Like scales ; Plin. 
 
 Squamatus, a, um. (squama) Full oj scales ; Tert. 
 
 Squameus, a, um. (squama) Full of scales, scaly; 
 anguis, Virg. : fig. ; auro squameus, wearing a coat of 
 mail with golden plates or scales ; Claud. 
 
 SquamIfer, a, um. (squama and fero) Scaly; turba, 
 Sen., i. e. serpents. 
 
 Squamiger, a, um. (squama and gero) Covered with 
 scales, scaly; cervix (anguis), Ov. : animalia, Plin., i. e 
 fishes :_thus also, squamigerum genus, Lucr. 
 
 Squamosus, a, um. (squama) I. Fall of scales, 
 scaly; draco, Virg. : pecus, fishes, Plaut.: squamosa 
 corpore pisces, Cic II. Fig.; lingua, Lucan., i.e. 
 rough :_ smaragdi, Plin. 
 
 Squamula, ae. f. (dimin. o* squama) A little scale; 
 Cels. 
 
 Squatina, a?, f. A kind of fish, a skate (Squalus 
 Squatina, L.); Plin. 
 
 Squatus, i. m. i. q. Squatina; Plin. 
 
 Squilla, a?, f. See Scilla. 
 
 Squinuanthos, us. n. (from a-xoUev ocvQo;) Squinant, 
 cameVs hay ; Pallad. 
 
 St ! An interjection commanding silence, Hist! Still! 
 Plaut 
 
 StabTlImen. Inis. n. (stabilio) A stay, support, stabili- 
 ment ; Cic. e poeta. 
 
 StabIlimentum, i. n. (stabilio) A stay, support, 
 stabiliment ; Plaut.: Plin. 
 
 Stabilio, ivi, itum, ire. (stabilis) To cause any thing 
 to stand firmly, and not to totter, to stay, support, fix ; 
 stipitea, Caes. : dentes.Plin. : fig.; remp., Cic. : leges, id.: 
 aliquem, Gell., to render steadfast. 
 
 Stabilis, e. (sto) I. Firm, stable; via, Cic: pes 
 
STABILITAS 
 
 Ov.: pugna, Liv., when the combatants fight standing 
 still, and do not move Trom the spot : domus, in which 
 one constantly resides, Plaut. : hence, II. Fig. Firm, 
 constant, lasting, durable, unchangeable, steadfast ; ami- 
 cus, Cic. : animus, id. : decretum, id. : sedes, id. : aqua?, 
 Plin., i. e. perennes : quaestus stabilissimus, Cato : impe- 
 rium stabilius, Tac. : voluptas stabilis, Cic, freedom from 
 pain ; opp. voluptas, qua? in motu est. III. Firmly 
 resolved or determined; Plaut. IV. Pes, Quint., a 
 
 metrical foot consisting entirely of long syllables, and so 
 standing firmly: spondei stabiles, Hor. : hence, stabilia, 
 consisting of such feet, Quint. 
 
 Stabilitas, atis. f. (stabilis) I. Firmness, stability ; 
 dentium, Plin. : peditum in prceliis, Ca?s., i. e. when they 
 fight in only one spot : stirpes stabilitatem dent iis, qua; 
 sustinent, id. II. Steadfastness, unchangeableness ; 
 amicitia?, Cic: fortunae, id. 
 
 Stabiliter. adv. Firmly, steadfastly, lastingly ; Vitr. : 
 stabilius, Suet. 
 
 Stabilitor, oris. m. (stabilio) One that causes any 
 thing to stand firmly ; Sen. 
 
 Stabularius, a, um. (stabulum) Belonging or relating 
 to a stable or stall ; hence, Stabularius, subst., I. A 
 stable-keeper, ostler ; Colum. 11. An innkeeper, host ; 
 Sen.: thus also, mulier stabularia; Augustin. 
 
 StabCxatio, onis. f. (stabulor) A place where cattle 
 stand; Colum. 
 
 Stabulo, are. (stabulum) I. Trans. To stall or 
 house beasts ; Varr. II. Intrans. To stand in a stable 
 or stall, to have a standing place ; Centauri in foribus 
 (Orci) stabulant, Virg. : una, to stall together, id. 
 
 Stabulor, atus sum, ari. (stabulum) To have his 
 stand any where, live at a place, stable, stand in a stable 
 or stall, kennel, roost, harbour, fyc; of quadrupeds, Ov. : 
 Colum. : of birds, Varr. : of fishes, Colum. : of a ser- 
 pent, Gell. 
 
 Stabulum, i. n. (sto) Any place of standing, abode, 
 or habitation, I. For men ; Plaut. : especially, A shep- 
 herd's hut; Liv.: hence, an inn, public house; Plin. 
 Ep. : Mart. : cauponam vel stabulum exercere, Pand., to 
 keep an inn, be an innkeeper. II. For cattle, &c, A 
 stable, stall, fold, roost, bee-hive; Varr.: Virg.: avium 
 cohortalium, Colum. : pavonum, id., roost: also of fishes 
 and bees, a station; id.: hence, 1. With the poets, 
 Cattle, sheep, a herd of cattle or sheep ; nutritor stabuli, 
 Mart. 2. Stabula, with the poets, Pasture ground; 
 Virg. 3. Contemptuously, A stable, resort, abode ; Cic. : 
 flagitii, Plaut., infamous fellow. 
 
 Stachys, yos. f. (o-racx^s) Horse-mint ; Plin. 
 
 Stacta, a?, and Stacte, es. f. {a-racxry,) Myrrh oil ; 
 Lucr. : Plin.: also with myrrha, Scrib. Larg. 
 
 StacOla, ae. f. i. q. Sircula ; Plin. 
 
 Stadiatus, a, um. (stadium) Having a race-course ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Stadiodromus, i. m. (trru^io^^/^os) A runner in a 
 race-course ; Plin. 
 
 Stadium, i. n. (^raS/av) I. A Grecian measure of 
 distance, namely, one hundred and twenty-five paces, or 
 six hundred and twenty-five feet ; Plin. 2, 21 : hence, 
 II. A race-course ; qui stadium currit, Cic: also fig. ; 
 artis, Auct. ad Her. N.B. Stadius (masc), for stadium ; 
 Macrob. _ 
 
 Stagnatilis, e. (stagno) Of or belonging to a lake or 
 standing water ; piscis, Plin. Val. 
 
 Stagnatus, a, um. See Stagno. 
 
 Stagnensis, e. for stagnatilis ; Augustin. 
 
 Stagneus, a, um. for stanneus ; Colum. 
 
 StagnInus, a, um. (stagnum) Like or consisting of 
 standing water ; color, Frontin. 
 
 Stagno, avi, atum, aie. (stagnum) I. Intrans. To 
 become a lake or standing water, to overflow, form lakes 
 or pools ; ubi aqua? evagata? stagnant, Plin. : aqua? stag- 
 nates, standing water, id. : Ganges stagnat, Curt. : 
 stagnantem flumine Nilum, Virg. : hence, to be under 
 water, to be inundated; orbis stagnat paludibus, Ov. : 
 mcenia stagnabant, Sail. Frag.: stagnans ripa, Sil. : 
 solum, Plin. : hence fig. ; regna stagnantia sanguine, 
 Sil. II. Trans. 1. To make into a lake; hence, to 
 overfioiv, inundate; Tiberis plana urbis stagnaverat, 
 Tac 2. To cause to stand still, to deprive of motion ; 
 bitumine aqua stagnatur, Justin. : hence, To fortify, 
 render secure ; se adversus insidias, id. : potionibus stag- 
 nata animalia, strengthened, Veget. 3. To tin; Stagnatus, 
 a, um, Tinned; Piin. Val. 
 
 Stagnosus, a, um. (stagnum) Full of standing water; 
 Apul. 
 
 Stagnum, i. n. (sto) I. Any standing or stagnant 
 water, a lake, pond, pool ; Cic: Virg.: Hor.: Liv. 
 II. With the poets, gen., Water; stagna refusa, Virg.: 
 stagna Phryxea? sororis, the Hellespont, Ov. III. Pro- 
 bably, A canal; Ov. Pont. 1, 8, 38. IV. i. q. Solium, 
 A tub ; calida? aqua?, Tac. 
 
 Stagonias, a?, m. (o-Tuyovia;) A large kind of frank- 
 incense ; Plin.; cf. Orobias. 
 
 StagonItis, Idis. f. {a-To-yonTt;) Galbanum, or, the 
 tree from which it is produced ; Plin. 
 
 Stalagmias, a?, m. (trTo&Xxy/u.ie&f) A hind of vitriol 
 652 
 
 STALAGMIUM 
 
 which collects by drops, i. q. Chalcanthum stillaticium, 
 Plin. 
 
 Stalagmium, i. m. ( ffra-Kocy^ix,) Plur., Stalagmia, 
 A kind of pendants or earrings ; Plaut. 
 
 Stamen, Inis. n. (from statum, supin. of sisto, as 
 momen or momentum from motum) I. The warp oj 
 a web ; (the cross threads are called subtemen) ; stamen 
 secernit arundo, Ov. : stamen intendere, Sen., to fix the 
 warp: hence, II. Any thread or string. 1. On the 
 spindle; stamina ducere, or torquere, Ov., to spin: 
 hence, a spinning ; stamine fallere somnum, Propert. : 
 also, the thread of fate or destiny ; Tibull. : Ov. : hence, 
 de nimio stamine queri, Juv., of too long a life. 2. Not 
 on the spindle, A line, thread, string ; Plin.: Propert.: 
 Ov. III. Any thing made of threads ; as, a garment, 
 Claud. : the infula or band of the priests ; Propert. 
 IV. Any thing like thread, a grain, of ivood, filament of 
 flowers, 8fc. 
 
 Staminatus, a, um. (stamen) Consisting of threads ; 
 staminatas duxi, Petron. 41: Al. stamniatas. 
 
 Stamineus, a, um. (stamen) 1. Full of threads ; 
 
 rota, Propert. II. Like threads; vena, in wood, 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Stamniatus, a, um. See Staminatus. 
 
 Stanneus, a, um. Made of or covered with stannum ; 
 pyxis, Plin. 
 
 Stannum, i. n. A compound of silver and lead (not 
 tin) ; Plin. This word was not employed to denote tin 
 until, perhaps, the fourth century. 
 
 Staphis, idis. f. (a-To-ip)?) Perhaps, The herb lousewort; 
 Plin. 23, 13: also staphis agria, Pallad. 
 
 Staphylinus or -os, i. c {e-ro^vXlvo;) A kind of wild 
 parsnep ; Plin. 
 
 Staphylodendron, i. n. (trTtx.<*v\oSiv$zov) The bladder- 
 nut tree, pistacio-tree, Staphylea pinnata, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Staphyloma, atis. n. (o-rcttpvXiu/uuz) A blemish in the 
 eye in the shape of a grape or grape stone ; Veget. 
 
 Stapia, a?, f. A stirrup ; Inscript. 
 
 Statarius, a, um. (status) I. That is done while one 
 stands; prandium, eaten by persons in a standing position 
 and in haste; Mamertin. II. That acts or does any- 
 
 thing standing, or on one spot, stationary ; miles, Liv.: 
 thus also, pugna, Ammian. : comcedia, Ter., i. e. in which 
 the actors do not run about or use violent gesticulations : 
 hence, orator, Cic, i.e. who does not run backwards and 
 forwards while he is speaking. 
 
 Statasso, are. To cause to stand, to fix, make firm ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Stater, eris. m. (<rrar> t e) A Hebrew silver coin, worth 
 four drachma? or denarii ; Hieron. 
 
 StatEra, a?, f. ('itrTv.ui) I. A balance with or with- 
 out scales ; Vitr.: Suet.: aurificis, Cic: auraria, Varr., 
 a goldsmith's balance: hence, II. The value of a 
 thing; Plin. III. The baron the pole of a carriage; 
 Stat. IV. A kind of platter or dish ; Plin. 33, 52. 
 
 Statice, es. f. {a-rce.Ttx.yi) A kind of herb of astringent 
 quality; Plin. : Statice Armeria, L. 
 
 Staticulum, i. n. A little statue or image ; Plin.: sta- 
 ticula earum, Tert., idols. 
 
 Staticulus, i. m. (status, subst.), A kind of gentle 
 dance; Plant. 
 
 Statim. adv. I. On the spot where one stands : 
 
 hence, I. Immediately, instantly , forthwith ; Cic. : Ca?s.: 
 Liv.: also with ac, atque, ut, quum, quam; e. g. statim 
 ut — deposuimus, sensi, &c, Cic: statim atque, Pand.: 
 statim quum spargitur, Pallad.: statim quam, Pand.: 
 also with simul ac, Cic. 2. Not long ago, lately; Pallad. 
 II. Standing firm, on the spot, without moving or 
 giving way; rem gerere, Plaut. : hence, firmly, immove- 
 ably; statim stant signa, id. : talenta bina statim capiebat, 
 Ter., i.e. constantly, every year. N.B. Statim, imme- 
 diately, with short penult, Mart. ; with long penult, 
 Avien. 
 
 Statio, onis. f. (sto) I. A standing, a standing still 
 or firmly ; terra?, Manil.: manere in statione, to stand 
 still, not to move, Lucr. : hence, of heavenly bodies which 
 seem to be stationary, Plin. : stationem facere, to stand 
 still, Vitr. II. A stay, residence; statio mea Athenis 
 nunc placet, Cic. : humoris, Pallad., a lying long in the 
 plough. III. Any place where persons or things stay 
 or abide, a station, abode. 1. Of persons. »■ Of soldiers, 
 A station, post ; guard, sentry, picket; stationes portis 
 disposuit, Liv. : ab statione clamor ortus, id., from the 
 picket: equites ex statione, Caes. : stationem habere, 
 Liv., to keep guard : thus also, in statione esse, to be on 
 guard, Ca?s. : in stationem succedere, id., to relieve : 
 hence fig. ; imperii, Ov. : de statione vita? discedere, Cic, 
 to quit his post, i. e. to die : in statione manebant (oculi), 
 Ov. 2- A place where people sit or stand for conversation; 
 Plin. Ep. : Pand. 3> A place where people meet in order 
 to obtain information on matters of law; Gell. 4> A place 
 where ambassadors or other foreigners come together and 
 lodge, quarters, lodgings, residence; Plin. 5- Gen. J» 
 abode, residence, quarters, lodgings ; Ov. : sedes apibus 
 statioque petenda, Virg. : in arce Athenis statio mea (my 
 quarters) nunc placet, Cic. Attic. 6, 9, extr. ; or this may 
 belong to II. 6- A place of Christian assembly where they 
 
STATIONALIS 
 
 met standing; Tert. "• Order ; comas ponere in sta- 
 tione, Ov., to put the hair in its proper order, to dress it. 
 2. A standing place for cattle, stall, stable ; Pand. 3. A 
 posting house or station ; Inscr. 4. A station for ships, a 
 bay, crtek, harbour, road, anchoring -place ; Virg. : Liv. : 
 hence rig. ; fluctibus ejectum tuta statione recepi, Ov., 
 i.e. haven, place of refuge. 
 
 Stationalis, e. (statio) Standing still, stationary, 
 fixed; Stella Martis, Plin. 
 
 Stationarius, a, urn. (statio) Of or belonging to 
 standing still, or a standing place: hence, 1. Mi- 
 
 lites, Pand. ; and simply, Stationarii, id., Soldiers on 
 guard. II. Stationarii, Postmasters; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Stativus, a, urn. (sto) I. Standing still, stationary ; 
 aqua, Varr., standing water: prassidium, an outpost, 
 a picket, Cic. : Liv.: castra, Caes., and simply, stativa, 
 Liv., a standing camp : also, ironically, of a propraetor, 
 who had no army, Cic. Verr. 5, 12, i. e. an idle halting on 
 his journey : hence, stativa, sc. castra, I. A station 
 or quarters for travellers ; Plin. 2. A station for ships; 
 agros, urbes, stativa, &c, Cic, i. e. anchoring-places or 
 inlets. II. Fixed, appointed, for Status, a,um; e.g. 
 feriae, Macrob. 
 
 Statua, ae. f. (statuo) A statue, image ; statuam ali- 
 cui ponere, or, statuere, Cic. ; or, constituere, Nep., to 
 set up, erect. 
 
 Statuarius, a, um. (statua) Of, belonging to, or con- 
 cerned with statues : hence, I. Ars, Plin., and simply, 
 statuaria, sc. ars, id., Statuary. II. Statuarius, sub- 
 stantive, A statuary; Plin. 
 
 Statdmaria, a?, f. A kind of herb, i. q. Proserpinaca : 
 Apul. 
 
 Statumen, Inis. n. (statuo) That upon which any 
 thing stands or supports itself; hence, I. A prop ; 
 
 Coluni. 1 1. Statumina, The ribs of a ship ; Caes. : other- 
 wise called costse. III. Any groundwork or foundation ; 
 Cars. 
 
 StatumInatio, onis. f. (statumino) A groundwork, 
 foundation ; Vitr. 
 
 Statumino, are. (statumen) To make firm by a sup- 
 port or foundation ; vineam, Plin., i. e. to prop up : sta- 
 tuminetur saxo, let the foundation be made of stone, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Statuncula, ae. f., or Statunculum, i. n. (di- 
 min. of statua) A little statue; Petron. 50, si lectio 
 certa. 
 
 Statuo, ui, utum, ere. (from statum, supin. of sisto) 
 
 I. To cause any thing to stand, to put, place, set ; 
 navem, Plaut., to anchor: equus Curtium statuit in vado, 
 Liv. : boves, Propert. : aliquem ante oculos, Cic. : cap- 
 tivos in medio, Liv.: crateras, Virg. II. To set up, 
 erect, rear, build; statuam, Cic: tabernaculum, Nep.: 
 urbem, Virg.: aras, Ov. : hence fig., to found, establish; 
 regnum, Cic. : exemplum, Ter., to give or set an ex- 
 ample. III. To fix, appoint, assign, prescribe ; jus, 
 Auct. ad Her.: sibi finem consilii, Cic: tempus collo- 
 quio, Liv. : pretium arti, Ter. : statuto loco, Cic. : dies 
 est statutus comitiis, Liv.: hence, 1. To decide, give sen- 
 tence, pass judgment ; de aliquo, Caes. : in aliquem ali- 
 quid gravius, id. : contra aliquem, Cic. : hence, de se, to 
 destroy himself, Tac : vix statuere apud animum possum 
 utium, &c, Liv., to decide, determine: thus also, neque 
 possum statuere, utrum, &c, Cic. 2. To resolve, deter- 
 mine, consider ; belli finem facere, Nep. : statutum ha- 
 bere cum animo, Cic: statuerent apud animos, quid, &c, 
 Liv.: also seq. ut ; e. g. statuisse, ut legiones in Syriam 
 transferret, Tac. 3. To decree ; statuerent, ut naves con- 
 scenderent, Nep. : statuitur, ne sit Creta provincia, Cic. 
 4. To imagine, believe, think, suppose, take for certain, 
 be of opinion; laudem statuo esse maximam, Cic: ut 
 mihi statuo, as I think, id. 5. To decide, or, to inquire 
 into, examine; res privatas, Ov. N.B. Statutus, a, 
 um. Tall, of great stature ; Plin. 
 
 Statura, ae. f. (sto) Stature, size of body ; of men, 
 Cic: also of animals, Colum.: of bees, id., size. 
 
 Status, a, um. See Sisto. 
 
 Status, us. m. (sto) I. A standing; status, inces- 
 sus, sessio, Cic. : erectus, a standing upright or erect, id. 
 
 II. Stature, size of the body; of men, animals, and 
 plants; Colum.: Pallad. III. A position, posture, at- 
 titude; illo statu statuam fieri voluit, Nep. : artificis, Ov. : 
 minax, Hor. : statu movere hostem, Liv.: hence fig., 
 A state, situation, circumstance ; adversarios de omni 
 statu dejicere, Cic, i. e. to throw into disorder : thus also, 
 demovere, id.: restituere aliquem in pristinum statum, 
 id.: status vitae, id.: statum cceli notare, Liv.: hie belli 
 status erat, Tac: status often denotes, settled condition, 
 or circumstances, flourishing or peaceful state {of a com- 
 munity); urbis, Tac. Agr. 7: statum civitatis turbare, 
 Liv. 34, 61 ; cf. Klmnk. ad Veil. 2, 72: hence, 1. Scatus 
 regum, Cic, the condition of princes, as, whether they 
 are absolute or powerful, or not. 2. Station in life, rank, 
 the difference which is made by birth ; Cic. : Pand. : sta- 
 tum nullum habere, to have no property or residence, to 
 have nothing to lose, of proscribed persons, Veil. 3. 
 Status aetatis, Pand., the age of five and twenty years. 
 
 IV. Status causae, or simply status, with orators, the 
 653 
 
 STATUTIO 
 
 point at issue; Cic: Quint. V. In grammar, i. q. 
 Modus yerbi ; Quint. 
 
 Statutio, onis. f. (statuo) A placing, setting up, erect- 
 ing; tigni, Vitr. 
 
 Statutus, a, um. See Statuo. 
 ^Steatites, ae. m.(o-T£aTiT^),or SteatItis, idis. f. (<r*t«- 
 w«) A kind of precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 Stega, ae. f. (o-riyr,) The deck of a ship ; Plaut. 
 
 Stela, ae. or Stele, es. f. (a-Tr,X»j) A pillar ; Enn. 
 Plin. 
 
 Stelis, Idis. f. (o-TtXtt) A kind of 'mistletoe on the fir or 
 larch tree ; Plin. 
 
 Stella, ae. f. (fors terula, dimin. of «<rr5jg ; as puella, for 
 puerula) I. A star in the firmament ; Cic: hence, 1. 
 A star, i. e. a figure in the shape of a star ; Colum. 2. 
 The pupil of the eye; Claud. 3. The star-fish; Plin. 
 4. A sparkle or bright spot on precious stones, or the lustre 
 of precious stones ; Plin. 5. Fulgentes stellae, Lightning; 
 Lucr. 6. A planet; Virg.: quinque stellae, Cic: thus 
 also, stellae errantes, vagae, id., the planets : stellae iner- 
 rantes, id., the fixed stars : diurna stella, the morning 
 star, Plaut. 7. A comet ; Virg. II. With the poets, 
 1. For sidus, A constellation: Virg.: Ov. 2. The sun; 
 cinget geminos stella serena polos, Ov. 
 
 Stellans, tis. (stella) Starry ; nox, Cic: ccelum, 
 Lucr. : and fig., shining, glittering; gemma, Ov. : volatus, 
 Plin. : frontem stellantem, Mart. 
 
 Stellaris, e. (stella) Of stars ; essentia, the nature 
 of a star, Macrob. 
 
 Stellatus, a, um. (stella) Furnished with stars, 
 starry ; Cepheus, Cic. : hence fig., as it were set with 
 stars ; Argus, Ov., i. e. having many eyes : ensis, Virg., 
 i. e. glittering: salamandra, animal stellatum, Plin. 
 
 Stellifer, a, um. (stella and fero) Bearing stars % 
 starry; Cic. 
 
 Stelliger, a, um. (stella and gero) Bearing stars, 
 starry; Varr. 
 
 Stellimicans, tis. (stella and mico) Shining with 
 stars; Varr. 
 
 Stellio, onis. m. Gr. a.trx<x.\a.£aiT-/i(. A kind of lizard 
 with shining spots on its back, Lacerta Gecko, L. ; Plin. : 
 it is said to be very cunning and subtle ; Virg. : hence 
 fig., a crafty or cunning person ; Apul. 
 
 Stellionatus, us. m. (stellio) Any kind of fraud or 
 deceit which is not expressly mentioned in the laws ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Stello, are. (stella) To set with stars ; Hyadum nu- 
 mero et dispositione stellantur, Plin., of precious stones. 
 — This is a word of late formation. 
 
 Stemma, atis. n. (<rrs^/xa) I. A crown, garland, 
 wreath ; Prudent. : especially, a garland or wreath with 
 which the effigies of ancestors were adorned ; Sen. : Plin. : 
 hence, II. A genealogical tree; a pedigree, genealogy ; 
 Sen.: Suet: fig. ; argenti, Mart. 
 
 Stercorarius, a, um. (stercus) Belonging to or con- 
 cerned with dung ; crates, Varr. 
 
 Stercoratio, onis. f. (stercoro) A manuring with 
 dung; Colum. 
 
 Stercoreus, a, um. (stercus) Of dung, dirty, filthy, 
 as a term of reproach ; miles, Plaut. 
 
 Stercoro, avi, atum, are. (stercus) I. To manure 
 with dung ; agrum, Cic. II. To cleanse from dung; 
 latrinas, Pand. : colluvies stercorata, a dung-heap, Col. 
 
 Stercorosus, a, um. (stercus) I. Well manured 
 
 with dung; solum, Colum.: locus stercorosissimus, 
 Cato . II. Full of dung or filth ; aqua, Col um . 
 
 StekculInium, Sterculinum, i. n. See Stekqui- 
 
 LINIUM. 
 
 Stercus, oris. n. I. Excrement of men and animals, 
 ordure, dung; Varr. II. Fig. Dross, refuse; ferri, 
 Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Sterelytis, Idis. f. A kind of silver litharge ; Plin. 
 
 StEreobata, ae. f. (trn^ioSxTTis) The paten of a pillar; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Stergethron, i. n. (trriey/iOeov) The herb sea green 
 or house-leek ; Plin. 
 
 Sterigmos, i. m. (trr'/i'iy/Jt.of) A kind of fiery meteor ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Sterilesco, ere. (sterilis) To become unfruitful; of 
 men, animals, and plants ; Plin. 
 
 StEiulis, e. (sterilus, dimin. of sterns, a, um, trrieos, 
 trrippo;) I. Unfruitful, barren; ager, Virg. : platanus, 
 id. : avena, id. : vacca, id. : herba, Ov. : uxor, Juv. : vir, 
 Catull., i. e. eunuchus : galli ad partum steriliores, Varr. : 
 also seq. gen. ; steriles plumbi lapides, Plin. : hence, 
 with the poets, that renders unfruitful ; robigo, Hor., 
 blasting mildew: hiems, Mart. II. Fig. Unfruitful, 
 i. e. fruitless, useless, unprofitable ; Februarius, Cic. : 
 nummi, bearing no interest, Pand. : amicus, from whom 
 one cannot expect great benefit, Mart. III. Empty ; 
 manus, Plaut. : epistolae, Plin. Ep., i. e. without pre- 
 sents : also seq. gen. ; virtutum sterile seculum, Tac. : 
 urbes studiorum steriles, Veil. : also seq. ablat. ; laude, 
 Plin. Paneg. 
 
 StErilitas, atis. f. (sterilis) Unfruitfulness, barren- 
 ness ; agrorum, Cic. : mulierum, Plin. : arborum, id. : 
 also without gen. ; magna quondam sterilitate, Suet., 
 
STERILUS 
 
 scarcity : fig., fortunae, Plin. : ccelestis, id., 1. e. a foul 
 atmosphere, bad weather: also plur. ; continuae sterili- 
 tates, Plin. Ep. 
 
 StErilus, a, um. i. q. Sterilis, Lucr. 
 
 Sternax, acis. (sterno) That, throws to the ground ; 
 equus, that throws his rider, Virg. : cives, Sidon., who 
 cast themselves on the ground, and supplicate humbly. 
 
 Sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. (from e-ri^ai, eri^vu, also 
 a-n^Msj, (rrtocoD, whence the perfect and supine) I. To 
 spread one thing on another so as to cover it, to scatter, 
 strew ; vestes, Ov. : arenam, id. : hence, Stratus, a, um, 
 Spread, scattered, strewed ; strata sub pedibus vestis, 
 Suet. : strata jacent poma, Virg. : hence, II. To throw 
 to the ground, throw down ; 1. By force, or in a hostile 
 manner ; omnia ferro, Liv. : torrens sternit sata, Virg. : 
 elephanti stabula dentibus sternunt, Plin. : stratorum 
 hostium caterva, Justin. : hence fig. ; corda pavor stravit, 
 Virg., i. e. to discourage, make faint-hearted : afllictos 
 se et stratos esse, Cic, miserable, unhappy. 2. Not in a 
 violent or hostile manner ; sternere corpora, Liv. ; or, 
 se, Virg. ; or, sterni, Liv., to cast one's self to the 
 ground, fall or lie down : hence, Stratus, a, um, Lying ; 
 humi, Cic. : sub arbuto, Hor. : stratus somno, Liv., lying 
 asleep, sleeping: stratus ad pedes alicujus, Cic. "ill. 
 To stretch out, extend; insulae sternuntur inter Helium 
 ac Flevum, Plin., stretch, lie. IV. To make even, 
 straight or level; locum, Cic: requora, Virg., i. e. to 
 calm : thus also, sternere ventos, Hor., to calm, lay to 
 rest : hence, to render passable, to prepare (a road), 
 make a path ; viam per mare, Lucr. : iter sternere, Sil. : 
 especially, to pave {a road) ; viam silice, Liv. : via strata, 
 a street, id. : strata viarum, Virg., for strata? viae. V. 
 To cover by strewing, or gen., to cover; nemus foliis, 
 Hor. : humum stipula, Virg. : campos arboribus, Lucr. : 
 terram csesi stravere juvenci, Virg. : stratum classibus 
 aequor, Juv. : hence, 1 . To cover a couch or bed with 
 cushions, mattresses, %c. ; lectulos pellibus, Cic. : also 
 simply, sternere lectum, id., to get ready, prepare : thus 
 also, triclinium, id. : also simply, sternere, to prepare or 
 get ready a place to lie on, Plin. Ep. 2. Equum sternere, 
 i. e. to saddle, Liv. 
 
 Sternumentum, i. n. (sterno) I. That which causes 
 sneezing; Plin. II. A sneezing; Plin. 
 
 Sternuo, ui, Qtum, ere. (from !rra.^vv,u,xi) I. In- 
 trans. 1. To sneeze; Plin. 2. Of a lamp, to sputter, 
 crackle; Ov. II. Trans. To give by sneezing ; omen 
 alicui, Propert. 
 
 Sternutamentum, i. n. (sternuto) I. A sneezing; 
 Cic. II. That which causes sneezing ; Plin.: ed. Hard, 
 has sternumentum. 
 
 Sternutatio, qnis. f._ (sternuto) A sneezing ; Apul. 
 
 Sternuto, avi, atum.are. (freq. of sternuo) To sneeze ; 
 Col u m. 
 
 STERQUiLiNiUM,also, Sterculinium, Steuculinum, i.n. 
 (from stercus) A dung-heap, mixen ; Cato. 
 
 Sterto, ui, ere. (from hi^Oaj, 8«£0«»«) I. To snore; 
 Cic. II. To sleep soundly, or, to sleep ; Ter. 
 
 Stibadium, i. n. (<rn£oi$iov) A semicircular seat or 
 couch, otherwise called sigma ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Stibium, i. n. Stibi and Stimmi. n. (s-Tippu and trriGs) 
 Antimony ; Plin. 
 
 Sticha, or Stica, ae. f. A kind of grape ; Plin. 
 
 StIcula, ae. f. A kind of grape ; Colum. 
 
 Stigma, ads. n. {(rriyu.ee.) A mark made by puncture: 
 hence, I. A brand mark, mark burnt in ; Quint.: 
 hence, fig., i. e. infamy, Mart. II. A mark made in the 
 face by an unskilful barber, a cut ; Mart. 
 
 Stigmatias, ae. m. {a-Ttyfjt.ix.ri a,;) A brand-marked 
 slave; Cic. 
 
 Stigmo, avi, atum, are. (stigma) To mark with a 
 brand, to stigmatize ; Prudent. 
 
 Stigmosus, a, um. (stigma) Full of brand marks, 
 branded, or, marked with a puncture ; Petron. : Plin. 
 Ep. 
 
 Stilla, ae. f. (dimin. of stiria) I. A drop ; Cic. 
 II. Fig. A trifle, little ; olei, Mart.; of time, Augustin. 
 — Synon. Stilla, is a drop artificially produced or mea- 
 sured out ; gutta, a drop formed naturally. 
 
 StillatIcius, or Stillatitius, a, um. (stillo) Drop- 
 ping ; Plin. 
 
 Stillatim. ad/. By drops ; Varr. 
 
 Stjllativus, a, um. (stillo) Dropping; Plin. Val. 
 
 Stillicidium, i. n. (stilla and cado) I. A liquidwhich 
 falls by drops ; Lucr. : stillicidia urinae, strangury, Plin. : 
 'hence, per stillicidia amittere animam, Sen., i. e. by de- 
 grees. II. Especially, Water that drops from the eaves 
 of a house, droppings ; Vitr. 
 
 Stillo, avi, atum, are. (stilla) I. Intrans. To drop, 
 fall in drops, trickle down, distil ; vas, unde stillet aqua, 
 Varr. : de ilice stillabant mella, Ov. : pugio stillans (with 
 blood), Cic: hence, plumis stillare diem, Stat., for, 
 plenum esse : orationem stillare, Sen., to flow slowly: 
 stillantes voces, Calp., i. e. broken, interrupted. II. 
 Trans. To let fall in drops, to distil ; rorem ex oculis, 
 tears, Hor. 
 
 StIlus, or Stylus, i.m. (<rrv\o;) Properly, A column, 
 pillar: hence, I. A pointed pale or iron spike, for 
 654 
 
 STIMMI 
 
 fixing in the ground, a caltrop ; Caes . II. ^4 long pointed 
 instrument used in agriculture and gardening for clearing 
 plants, SfC ; Colum. III. The stem or stalk of a plant ,- 
 Colum. IV. A style for writing with, i. e. an iron 
 instrument, broad at top and pointed below, with which 
 the Ro?nans wrote on wax-tablets ; Plaut. When they 
 had made a mistake, they turned the style, with the broad 
 end of which they erased what had been written : hence, 
 stilum vertas, Hor., erase, correct, id.: thus also, vertit 
 stilum in tabulis, Cic : hence, 1. Writing; Caecil. in 
 Cic. Ep. 2. A frequent writing, or tenting for exercise ; 
 Cic. 3. A style or manner of writing ; Ter. : Cic. : ora- 
 tiones pame Attico stilo scriptee, Cic. 
 
 Stimmi, n. See Stibium. 
 
 Stimulatio, onis.f. (stimulo) A stimulating, inciting ; 
 Tac 
 
 Stimulator, oris. m. (stimulo) One who stimulates or 
 incites ; Claud. 
 
 StimClatrix, !cis. f. (stimulator) She that stimulates 
 or incites ; Plaut. 
 
 StimGleus, a, um. (stimulus) Consisting in prickles or 
 goads; supplicium, Plaut., punishment of slaves with 
 the stimulus. 
 
 Stimulo, avi, atum, are. (stimulus) I. To prick or 
 pierce with a goad; Colum. : currus, Lucan., i. e. equos, 
 to drive on. II. To torture, torment, disturb, trouble ; 
 te conscientiae stimulant maleficiorum, Cic. III. To 
 incite, instigate, impel, rouse, stimulate ; stimulabat me, 
 ut caverem, Cic. : ad arma, Liv. : animantium conceptus, 
 Plin., i. e. animantia ad concipiendum. 
 
 Stimulosus, a, um. (stimulus) Full of goads : hence, 
 full of incitement ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Stimulus, i. m. («•/?») I. A pointed staff or stake, 
 as, a caltrop; Caes.: especially, a goad, used in driving 
 cattle, Plaut. ; and in punishing slaves, id. : hence, con- 
 temptuously, dum te stimulis fodiam, Cic. : hence, 
 II. Fig. Torture, torment; doloris, Cic : amoris, Liv., 
 jealousy. III. Fig. An incitement, incentive, excite- 
 ment; gloriae, Cic. : stimulos admovere homini, to incite, 
 stimulate, id. : thus also, addere, Quint.; 'and adjicere, 
 Ov. N.B. Stimulum, i. neut., Plaut. 
 
 Stinguo, ere. (<rr/£<w) To extinguish ; Lucr.: Stingui, 
 to be extinguished, to die, fade ; id. 
 
 Stipati'o, 5nis. f. (stipo) // stuffing, cramming, filling 
 up close: hence, a thick crowd of people ; Plin. Ep. : 
 also of animals and things, a crowd, throng, great num- 
 ber ; Plin.: of attendants, a suite; Cic 
 
 STiPATOR.oris.m. (stipo) One of a suite, an attendant ; 
 Cic. 
 
 STiPATUS.a, um. I. Part, of stipo ; see Stipo. II. 
 Adj. Surrounded, enclosed; stipatissimus, Sidon. 
 
 StIpendialis, e. (stipendium) Eclating to or connected 
 with tribute; fcedus, Sidon., by which one engages to pay 
 a tribute. 
 
 Stipendiarius, a, um. (stipendium) I. Relating to 
 tribute : hence, 1. Hound to pay tribute, tributary ; ci vi- 
 tas, Caes. : homo, Cic. : ^Eduos sibi stipendiaries factos, 
 Cass. : also, subst. ; stipendiarii .ZEduorum, Ca?s — Synon. 
 Stipendiarii and vectigales are thus distinguished : sti- 
 pendiarii are those who pay annually a fixed sum by way 
 of tribute ; vectigales, those who pay in proportion to 
 their property or income. 2. Vectigal stipendiarium, 
 Cic, a fixed annual tribute or contribution of money. 
 II. Relating to pay, serving for pay, stipendiary ; co- 
 hors, Auct. B. Afric: stipendiarii facli sunt (Romani), 
 Liv. 
 
 StIpendior, atus sum, ari. (stipendium) To receive 
 pay, and so, to serve for pay ; regi peditum DC millia 
 stipendiantur, Plin. : hence, butyro stipendiati, Tert., i. e. 
 receiving as pay or for maintenance. 
 
 StIpendium, i. n. (for stipipendium, from stips and 
 pendo) That which is paid to individuals : hence, I. 
 Pay, stipend; stipendium militibus persolvere, Cic; or, 
 dare, Liv. ; or, numerare, Cic: accipere, Liv.: hence, 
 stipendia merere, or mereri, to serve as a soldier, Cic ; 
 see below: hence, 1. Military service, a campaign; 
 Cic. : stipendia facere, Sail. : Liv. ; or, merere, Cic. ; or, 
 mereri, id., to serve as a soldier : primum stipendium 
 merere, Nep., to make one's first campaign : milites sti- 
 pendiis confectis, Cic. ; or, emeritis, Liv., who have com- 
 pleted the time of their service : castrensibus stipendiis 
 imbui, to learn military service in a camp, Plin. Ep. 2. 
 Fig. Service; vitae humanae, Sen., i.e. officium. II. 
 A tax, tribute, contribution; pendere, Liv. : remittere, 
 id.: stipendio multare, id. : hence, 1. That which any 
 one is obliged to pay or suffer, punishment ; dira ferens 
 stipendia tauro (i. e. Minotauro), Catull. : quodmemanet 
 stipendium ? i. e. poena, Hor. 2. Assistance ; Colum. 
 
 Stipes, itis. m. (from e-rvvos) I. Any piece of wood 
 standing in the ground. 1. The trunk of a tree ; Virg. : 
 Plin.: also, a tree ; Ov. : a branch; Mart. 2. A pale, 
 stake; Caes. II. Proverbially, A stock, i. e. a blockhead; 
 
 Cic Synon. Stipes, a round pale, such as was made of 
 
 the trunk of a young tree ; sudes, a stake cut out of a 
 larger piece of wood, not so well shaped or so strong. 
 
 Stipidosus, a, um. (stipes) Woodii, ligneous; radix, 
 Apul. 
 
STIPO 
 
 Stipo, avi, atum, are. (from ffriiQv, trriSa, ffrtnai) I. 
 To cram, stuff, press, or make close, press or pack to- 
 gether ; mella, Virg. : hence, Stipatus, a, urn. Pressed 
 together, close together; Graeci, Cic. : phalanx, Liv. : 
 membra, Lucan. : hence, II. To stuff full, fill up; 
 Colum. : Flor. : calceum, Tert., to put on tightly : hence, 
 Stipatus, a, um, Full of any thing; Ov. : Plin. Ep. 
 III. To join closely to; se gregibus, Propert. IV. 
 Stipari, To stand closely together, throng, crowd ; Claud. 
 V. To surround, encompass {with a large number) ; 
 senatum armatis, Cic. : stipatus lictoribus, id. VI. To 
 accompany or attend {in large numbers) ; stipatus choro 
 juventutis, Cic: satellitum turba stipante, Liv. — See 
 also Stipatus. 
 
 Stips, genit. stipis. f. I. A contribution in money; 
 Liv.: especially, II. Money collected or begged from 
 individuals, alms ; stipem colligere, Liv., to beg. III. 
 A small coin {such as is given to beggars) ; Apul. IV. 
 Profit, gain, advantage ; Colum.: Quint. V. A fine; 
 Val. Max. VI. A present in money, received from an 
 individual; Ov. : Suet. N.B. The nominative stips 
 does not occur. We find also, stips, for stipes, a pale, 
 stake, kc. ; Petron. 
 
 Stipula, se. f. A stem, stalk, blade; I. Of wheat. 
 Strain; Ter. : Varr. : stipulam urere, Virg., i. e. the 
 stubble. H. Of reeds; Virg. MI. Of beams, &c. ; 
 Ov. : Varr. Hence gen. Straw; Ov. 
 
 Stipulatio, onis. f. (stipulor) A formal demand of 
 an agreement, contract, bargain, engagement, stipulation ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Stipclatiuncula, as. f. Dimin. of stipulatio; Cic. 
 
 Stipulator, oris. m. (stipulor) One who demands a 
 formal promise, a stipulator, contractor ; Suet. 
 
 Stipulates, us. m. (stipulor) A demanded promise, 
 stipulation ; Pand. 
 
 Stipulor, atus sum, ari. I. To demand a formal 
 promise or covenant, stipulate, make a bargain or con- 
 tract in a set form ; Cic: Pand. II. To promise or 
 engage {as required) ; Pand. N.B. Passivd, Pecunia 
 stipulata, Cic. 
 
 StIria, a?, f. A frozen drop or globule of ice, an icicle; 
 Virg. 
 
 StIriacus, a, um. (stiria) Frozen; gutta, Solin. 
 
 Stirpesco, ere. (stirps) To grow to a stalk or stem ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Stirpitus. adv. (stirps) By the stem or root ; hence, 
 from the foundation, utterly, entirely; Cic. 
 
 Stirps, pis. f. I. A stem, stock, trunk or stalk. I. 
 Of a tree, The lowest part of the trunk ; Cic. : also, the 
 root; id.: hence, *■ Any vegetable, plant or shrub (dis- 
 tinguished from arbor) ; Cic. 2- Fig. A root, cause, 
 ground, origin, foundation, source, beginning ; virtutis, 
 Cic. : juris, id. 2. The whole trunk {of a tree) ; Virg. 
 3. A trunk, i. e. a tree without branches, or without 
 respect to its branches ; Plin.: especially, a young trunk 
 or tree ; Virg.: Colum. 4. A sprout or branch ; Lucr. : 
 Colum. II. A stock or race of men. 1. A race, family, 
 lineage; Cic. N.B. Stirps is a part of gens. 2. The 
 stem or stock of a family ; Liv. 3. Posterity, race, pro- 
 geny, offspring ; Liv. : stirpem augere, id. : stirpem ex se 
 relinquere, id. : neque stirps potest deesse, Nep., child- 
 ren. 4. The native disposition of a person; Liv. 
 N.B. Stirps, gen. masc, En». : Cato : Virg. 
 
 Stiva, a?, f. A plough tail, handle of a plough ; Virg. 
 
 Stlata, a?, f. A kind of sailing vessel ; Gell. 
 
 Stlatarius, a, um. (stlata) Foreign, brought by ship ; 
 purpura, Juv.: others explain it by, latus clavus. 
 
 Stlis. The old form for lis, according to Quintilian, 
 1,4, 16. 
 
 Stlocus, i. m. The old form for locus ; Quint. 
 
 Stloppus or Stlopus, i. m. See Sclopus. 
 
 Sto, steti, statum, stare, (from o-tc/.u, or <ttZ, whence 
 'itrrri/xt) I. To stand, of persons and things ; quum virgo 
 staret et Caecilia sederet, Cic: signa stant ad impluvium, 
 id.: especially, 1. To stand, in order to speak; hence, 
 to make a set speech ; stantibus necesse dicere, Cic. 2. 
 To stand in order to fight ; hence, to fight ; in primis, 
 Nep., among the foremost : pulcherrime steti, Cic. : 
 hence, ab aliquo, cum aliquo, Nep., to be on one's side, 
 side with him, take his part, be or fight on his side : thus 
 also, a mendacio, Cic. : pro aliquo stare, to defend him, 
 fight for him, Liv. II. To stand, stand firm, to keep 
 one's station, maintain one's ground, hold out, not to run 
 away; Cic: hence, 1. To stand still, not to move, be 
 motionless; equus stare nescit, Virg. : mare stat, id.: 
 stabat ingens ad mcenia bellum, Sil. 2. To continue 
 speaking, #c, without interruption, of an actor, when a 
 play is well received ; Ter. 3. Not to be bankrupt, to be 
 solvent; stare non posse, Cic, i.e. to be ruined: nisi 
 principem se stare non posse, Suet. 4. To stand, to 
 maintain one's rank, dignity, power, authority, or cha- 
 racter, to continue to flourish ; me stante, stare non 
 poterant, Cic: resp. stetit virtute tua, Liv.: regnum 
 fraterna stare concordia, id. : civitas stetit Lycurgi legi- 
 bus, id. 5. To be fixed, appointed, determined, resolved, 
 firm, or unalterable ; stat sua cuique dies. Virg.: sen- 
 tentia stat, Ter.: alicui, anyone is resolved, Liv.: also 
 655 
 
 STCEBE 
 
 simply, stat, It is fixed or determined, Nep. : alicui, by 
 anyone, Cic: stabat fatis, Si-1., it was decreed by fate. 
 6. To be firm or steadfast; animis, Cic: especially, to 
 persevere, persist, continue in any thing, abide by, stand 
 to; in fide, Cic: in sententia, Liv.: fcedere, id.: pro- 
 missis, Cic, to fulfil, keep : also with a dative ; Pand. 7. 
 To remain, endure, last, continue, not to change ; regnum 
 stetit puero, Liv. : qui si steterit idem mihique paruerit, 
 Cic. 8. To stand out, be prominent, project ; stantes 
 oculi, Ov. . 9. To stick fast, be fixed ; hasta stetit medio 
 tergo, Ov. 10. To be thick with, stiff or full of any thing ; 
 pulvere ccelum stare, Virg. : stant lumina flamma, id. 
 11. To cost; centum talentis, Liv.: multo sanguine, id. : 
 magno pretio, Hor. ; or, magno, Liv. : pluris, Sen. 12. 
 To be hindered or prevented, to be the cause of any thing, 
 to be owing to any thing or person ; stetisse per Trebo- 
 nium, quo minus oppido potirentur, Caes.: we find also, 
 quin, for quo minus, Liv. : also, ne ; Liv. 3, 61 : Suet. 
 Oct. 68 : cf. Bremi ad Nep. Cato 2. 13. To rest or depend 
 upon any thing; salus stat in armis, Val. Fl. : vigili 
 stant bella magistro, Sil. 14. For esse, with the idea of 
 firmness or continuance ; in Ascanio stat cura parentis, 
 Virg. : aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit, Liv. : proles 
 Metelli stabit barbarico conjux millesima lecto, Lucan. 
 
 Stcebb, es. f. {a-TosQy,) An herb, otherwise called 
 Phleos ; Plin. 
 
 Stcechas, adis. f. A kind of herb, French lavender, 
 Lavandula Stcechas, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Stoice. adv. After the manner of the Stoics ; Cic. 
 
 Stoici, orum. m. See Stoicus. 
 
 Stoicida, se. m. A Stoic {contemptuously) ; Juv. 
 
 Stoicus, a, um. {l,ruixo;) Of or belonging to the Stoics 
 or the Stoic philosophy ; schola, Cic: hence, Stoicus, A 
 Stoic, Stoic philosopher ; plur., Stoici, id. 
 
 Stola, a?, f. {ittoX'/i) A long garment reaching from the 
 neck to the ancle. I. Of ladies, A robe ; Cic. : hence 
 for, a lady; Hor. II. Of men, Enn.: especially, 1. Ot 
 flute-players at the festival of Minerva; Ov. 2. Of certain 
 priests ;_ Apul. 
 
 Stolatus, a, um. (stola"! I. Clothed ivith a stola ; 
 statua, Vitr. II. Proper to or becoming a lady; pudor, 
 Mart. 
 
 Stolide. adv. Stupidly, sillily ; Liv. : stolidius, 
 Ammian. 
 
 Stoliditas, atis. f. (stolidus) Stupidity, silliness, 
 foolishness ; Flor. 
 
 Stolidus, a, um. (from stoleo, to be a dolt ; as, calidus 
 from caleo, &c ; see Stolo) I. Foolish, silly, stupid ; 
 fiducia, Liv. : vix sensi stolidus, fool that I was, Ter. 
 
 II. Inactive, inefficient; Cic See the synonyms under 
 
 Stultus. 
 
 Stolo, onis. m. (from stolo, ui, ultum, ere, to befool, 
 whence stultus, a fool) I. A blockhead, one ivho misses 
 his aim; Auson. II. A branch which strikes out from 
 the root of trees and plants, and so draws nourishment 
 from the trunk, an useless sucker; Varr. 
 
 Stomacace, es. f. (<rro,tta«««^) A disease of the gums, 
 scurvy of themouth ; Plin. 
 
 Stomachabundus, a, um. (stomachor) Indignant; 
 Gell. 
 
 Stomachanter. adv. Indignantly; Augustin. 
 
 Stomachicus, a, um. (f^a^jwj) Having a weak 
 stomach ; Sen. 
 
 Stomachor, atus sum, ari. (stomachus) To be or be- 
 come indignant or vexed, to be or fall in a passion, be oat 
 of humour, fret ; Cic. : cum aliquo, id., to quarrel with 
 any one, be angry with him. 
 
 Stomachose. adv. Angrily, indignantly, fretfully, 
 peevishly ; stomachosius rescripsi, Cic. 
 
 Stomachosus, a, um. (stomachus) I. Angry, indig- 
 nant ; eques, Hor. II. That betrays anger, peevish, 
 acrimonious ; Cic: liter» stomachosiores, id. 
 
 Stomachus, i. m. {<rrotx,a.'x.os) I. The meat-pipe, 
 
 which goes into the ventricle, the gullet, oesophagus ; Cic. : 
 Cels. : also, the lower part of the meat-pipe, the mouth of 
 the ventricle ; Plin. II. i. q. Ventriculus, The stomach ; 
 Cic: Cels.: hence fig., 1. The power of the mind to bear 
 any thing with difficulty or with ease, willingly or other- 
 wise, sensibility ; consuetudo callum obduxit stomacho 
 meo, Cic. 2. A taste for any thing, a liking; ludi non 
 sunt stomachi tui, are not according to your taste, Cic. 
 3. Anger, indignation, vexation, choler; in stomacho ri- 
 dere, Cic: stomachum facere, or movere, alicui, id., to 
 excite indignation : in aliquem stomachum erumpere, 
 id., i. e. to vent his passion upon. 
 
 StOmatice, es. f. {o-To/^a-rtx-},) A medicine against 
 diseases of the mouth ; Plin. 
 
 Stomoma, atis. n. {trro/u.tu i uoi.) A kind of fine dust from 
 iron (squama ferri) ; Cels. : also, a kind of fine offal or 
 dust from copper (squama aeris) ; Plin. 
 
 StSrax, acis. for styrax ; Solin. 
 
 StSrea, or Stoma, a;, f. A covering made of platted 
 straw, §c, a mat ; Caes. : Liv. 
 
 StraBO, onis. m. {m%&.Zm) One that squints, a squint- 
 eyed person ; Cic. : Hor. : it is more than pectus. 
 
 Strabonus, i. Squinting; Petron. 
 
 Strabus, a, um. (o-Tg«£<j?) Squinting ; Varr. 
 
STRAGES 
 
 Strages, is. f. (sterno) A striking or throwing doion; 
 tectorum, Liv. : arborum, id. : stragem dare, to over- 
 tiirow, Virg.: also, of men ; stragem dedere inter se, 
 Liv., threw one another to the ground : also of men right- 
 ing ; strages edere, Cic. : hence, a heap of men or things 
 thrown to the ground ; armorum, Liv. : complere strage 
 campos, id. It may also be rendered, slaughter, carnage; 
 facere strages, Cic. : strages edere ; see above. 
 
 Stragulum, i. n. See Stragulus. 
 
 Stragulus, a, um. (sterno) With which any thing is 
 covered or spread, in order to be made soft and smooth ; 
 vestis stragula, a cushion, mattress, squab, or, a coverlet, 
 quilt; Cic: thus also, Stragulum, I. A covering for 
 a couch, 8fc. ; Cic: Sen. II. A covering thrown over 
 a corpse ; Suet. III. A covering for a horse, a horse- 
 cloth ; Mart. IV. That which birds place under their 
 eggs to make a soft bed for them ; Plin. 
 
 Stramen, Inis. n. (sterno) Straw, litter; Virg. 
 
 Stramentarius, a, um. (stramentum) ; e.g. falces, 
 with which straw is cut ; Cato. 
 
 StramentIcius, a, um. (stramentum) Of straw; Auct. 
 B. Hisp. 
 
 Stramentou, ari. (stramentum) To etch straw; 
 Hygin. 
 
 Stramentum, i. n. (sterno) I. That which is spread 
 or strewed under any thing, especially, straw ; 1. As 
 litter for cattle; Nep.: Colum. 2. For thatching houses, 
 Halm ; Caes. : Liv. 3. For setting fire to ; Hor. 4. While 
 growing, The stalk of corn ; Liv. II. That with which 
 anii thing is covered, a covering ; Caes. 
 
 Stramineus, a, um. (stramen) Of straw ; Ov. 
 
 Strangulabilis, e. (strangulo) That can be choked or 
 strangled; Tert. 
 
 Strangulatio, onis. f. (strangulo) A choking, strang- 
 ling; Plin. 
 
 Strangulator, oris. m. (strangulo) One who chokes 
 or strangles ; Spartian. 
 
 StrangPlatrix, ids. f. (strangulator) She who chokes 
 or strangles ;_ Prudent. 
 
 Strangulatus, us. m. (strangulo) i. q. Strangulatio ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Strangulo, avi, atum, are. (e-re<x.yya.\ow, ffT^yyocXiiai) 
 To choke, strangle, suffocate; patrem, Cic: anserem, 
 Plin. : hence, Strangulari, To be choked, to lose one's 
 breath ; Plin.: hence tig., to choke, stifle; vocem, Quint., 
 not to speak loudly : solum, to choke the soil, to prevent 
 it from bearing crops, Plin. : thus also, arborem, id., to 
 deprive it of nourishment : also, of the mind ; strangulat 
 inclusus dolor, tortures, Ov. : plures pecunia strangulat, 
 
 Juv., torments Synon. Strangulare, to strangle : suf- 
 
 focare, to suffocate, smother : spiritum, fauces, collum 
 elidere, to throttle. 
 
 Stranguria, ae. f. (o-reocyyov^ia.) A strangury ; Cic. 
 
 StranguriSsus, a, um. (stranguria) Afflicted with a 
 strangury ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 StratEgEma (not Stratagema), atis. n. ((rTea,T?iy/i,u,oi.) 
 A military stratagem ; Val. Max. : hence, any crafty or 
 cunning action ; Cic. 
 
 Strategia, ae. f. ((rreccTviyicc) A province, government; 
 Plin. 
 
 Strategus, i. m. (trrexr'/iyo;) I. A general of an 
 army; Plaut. II. A president, director ; Plaut. 
 
 Stratiotes, ae. m. (trreaTiuiTr,;) A kind of water plant; 
 Plin. 24, 105 ; either Stratiotes aloides, L. ; or Pistia Stra- 
 tiotes, L. It is called also, Stratiotice, es, Apul. 
 
 Stratioticus, a, um. (<rreaTta>rixos) Soldier-like; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Stratum, i. n. (sterno) Any thing thrown on another 
 as a covering. I. A cushion, mattress, coverlet ; a bed, 
 couch ; molle stratum, Liv. : lecti mollia strata, Lucr. : 
 membra stratis reponere, Virg. II. A horse-cloth, 
 
 saddle; Plin.: also, a pack-saddle ; Liv. 
 
 Stratura, ae. f. (sterno) I. A paving; viarum, 
 Suet. II. A layer of manure, ^c. ; Pallad. 
 
 Stratus, a, um. See Sterno. 
 
 Stratus, us. m. (sterno) I. A scattering abroad, 
 ■strewing ; Varr. II. A covering, coverlet; as, a horse- 
 cloth, Solin. 
 
 Strebulus, a, um. ; e. g. caro, flesh on the haunches 
 of victims ; Plaut. 
 
 StrEna, ae. f. I. An omen, portent ; Plaut. 
 II. A present ivhich the Romans sent to each other on 
 new year's day ; Suet. 
 
 Strenue. adv. Actively, busily, strenuously, vigor- 
 ously, quickly, promptly ; navigare, Cic. : strenuissime, 
 Veget. 
 
 StrEnuitas, atis. f. (strenuus) Activity in business, 
 quickness, agility, promptness, strenuousness ; Varr.: 
 Ov. 
 
 StrEnuo, are. (strenuus) To do any thing actively, 
 promptly, or with vigour ; Plaut. 
 
 StrEnuus, a, um. Active in business, prompt, ready, 
 quick, strenuous ; mercator, Cato: navis, Ov. : corpus, 
 Gell. : manus, Cels. : toxicum, Colum., that operates 
 quickly; strenuus in re, Hirt. : si minus fortem, attamen 
 strenuum, Cic, yet a man who always knows what he 
 means and pursues his object steadily: villicus strenuior, 
 656 
 
 STREPITO 
 
 Lucil. : hence, valiant, courageous ; bello, Nep. : also 
 seq. genit. ; militiae, Tac : also in a bad sense, meddling, 
 restless, audacious, turbulent ; Tac Hist. 1, 52. 
 
 StrEpIto, are. Freq. of strepo ; Virg. 
 
 StrepItus, us. m. (strepo) A noise, din, rattling, clat- 
 tering, clashing, Sfc. ; rotarum, Cass. : non strepitu, sed 
 clamore, Cic. : citharae, sound, Hor. : hence, fortunae. 
 Petron., i. e. show : Acherontis, Virg., i. e. terrors which 
 common report assigns to it. 
 
 Strepo, ui, Itum, ere. To make a noise or sound of 
 any kind, utter loudly, be heard, resound, rattle, rustic, 
 rumble, murmur, ring, ivhizz, hum, buzz, Sfc. ; inter se, 
 Cic. : vocibus truculentis, Tac. : thus also, haec quum 
 streperent, Liv. : fluvius strepit, Hor.: lituus, id.: apes, 
 Plin. : hence, I. Of things at or near which a sound 
 is made,- To ring, rcsoimd ; aures strepunt clamoribus, 
 Liv.: strepit murmure campus, Virg. II. Fig. Gloria, 
 to be praised, Plin. 
 
 Stria, ae. f. // ridge between ttvo channels or hollows on 
 columns; Vitr. : but usually synonymous with strix, a 
 channel or furrow ; Vitr. : Varr. 
 
 Striatuua, ae. f. (strio) Chamf retting, channelling ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Stiuatcs, a, um. See Strio. 
 
 Stribligo, Inis. f, A solecism, fault in speech ; Gell. 
 
 Stiublita, a?, f. See Scriblita. 
 
 Stricte. adv. I. Narrowly, closely ; Pallad.: stric- 
 tius, id. : strictissime, Gell. II. Exactly, rigidly ; 
 strictius interpretari, Pand. 
 
 Strictim. adv. I. Narrowly, closely ; Plaut. : Pal- 
 lad II. Briefly, sumtnarily ; dicere, Cic. III. 
 Quickly; Apul. 
 
 StrictIvus, a, um. (stringo) That is stripped or 
 plucked off; olea, Cato. 
 
 Strictor, oris. m. (stringo) One that strips or plucks 
 off; Cato. 
 
 Strictura, ae. f. (stringo) I. A stripping or plucking 
 off; Colum. II. A pressing together ; Cael. Aur. 
 III. A mass of iron which is being worked ; Virg.: or, 
 a bar of iv r ought iron; Varr.: Plin. 
 
 Stri'ctus, a, um. I. Part, of stringo ; see Strin- 
 
 go. II. Adj. Drawn together, contracted; hence, 
 
 1. Narrow; janua strictissima, Ov. 2. Thick, close; 
 Scrib. Larg. : venter, costive, Veget. 3. Severe ; • Cato : 
 Manil.: strictior aura, Auson., more severe, colder. 4. 
 Penicrious, stingy ; Jul. Firm. 5. Short, brief, in speak- 
 ing, writing, &c. ; ^Eschines, Quint.: strictior Demos- 
 thenes, id. 
 
 Stiudeo, and StrIdo, di, ere and ere. (tj/^oi) To 
 make a creaking or hissing noise, to hiss, creak, grate, 
 whiz, whistle, twang, crack, roar, howl, bellow, hum, 
 chirp, whisper, fyc. ; as, a serpent, or an arrow flying 
 through the air, Virg. : the wind, id. : a saw, Lucr.: 
 the rope of a ship, Ov. : the hinge of a door, a carriage, 
 Virg.: also of the human voice ; inamabile stiidet, Ov., 
 lisps: also, to murmur, whisper ; Hor.: to roar; mare 
 strid.it, Virg.: stridere molari, Juv., to gnash or grind 
 the teeth: also, of bees, to hum; of grasshoppers, to 
 chirp; Plin. 
 
 Stridor, oris. m. (strido) A noise or sound of any 
 kind, a hissing, creaking, grating, whizzing, ivhistling, 
 humming, roaring, braying, grunting, cackling, cracking, 
 ringing, tingling, &,c. ; as, of the wind, Cic: the hinge 
 of a door, id. : a saw, id. : a flute, Calp. : also of living 
 creatures ; as, a serpent, Ov.: swine, id., i. e. a grunting: 
 a goose, Petron., i. e. a cackling : an ape, Ov. : an ele- 
 phant, Auct. B. Afric 
 
 Stridulus, a, um. (s'trido) Sounding, hissing, creak- 
 ing, grating, ivhistling, clattering, buzzing, rustling, %c; 
 Virg. : plaustra, Ov. 
 
 Striga, ae. f. -I. A long row of mown grass, #c, a 
 Sivath ; Colum. II. For strix, A kind of nocturnal 
 
 bird; Petron.: hence, a witch, hag, as a term of re- 
 proach ; Apul. 
 
 Strigatus, a, um. (striga) That has furrows running 
 lengthwise ; ager, Frontin. 
 
 Striges, um. f. See Strix. 
 
 StrigilEcula, ae. f. (dimin. of strigilis) Asmallcurry- 
 comb ; Apul. 
 
 Strigilis, is. f. (stringo) I. A scraper or flesh brush, 
 such as the Romans^y/sed in bathing ; Cic: Hor. II. 
 
 A surgical instrument Jar d topping anything into the ear; 
 Cels. III. A small piece of gold from the mine (in 
 
 Spain) ; Plin. 
 
 Strigmentdm, i. n. (stringo) That ivhich is scraped or 
 scratched off; Plin. : especially, filth scraped or washed 
 off; also gen., filth, dirt; id. 
 
 Strigo, are. (striga) To halt or stop for rest ; Plin. 
 
 Strigosus, a, um. Lean ; Colum. : equi strigosiores, 
 Liv. ; hence fig. ; strigosior, Cic, of an orator, meagre. 
 
 Stringo, inxi,ictum, ere. (from ^r^ocyycu) I. To touch 
 lightly, to graze ; tela stringentia corpus, Virg. : vulnera 
 strictafrigorematutino,Liv. : metas, Ov.: hence, 1. To 
 strip, cut or pluck off; frondes,Virg.: baccas, id.: strictis 
 rubis, Liv.: hordea, Virg.: hence, to graze or wound 
 slightly; gladius stringit et transforat, Sen.: hence, to 
 lessen, take away any thing ; nulla potest vis stringere, 
 
STRINGOR 
 
 Lucr. : rem ingluvie, to squander, Hor. 2. Fig. To hurt, 
 injure ; nornen, Or., to wound oue's reputation : pectora 
 delicto, id. 3. To move, iouch, affect; animura (luli) 
 strinxit patriae pietatis imago, Virg. II. To draw 
 (from a sheath or the like) ; gladium, Liv. : cultrum, id.: 
 stricta? manus, for pugnantes, or, telo armatas adversus 
 aliquem, Ov.: seta? strictae, i.e. erectae, Stat.: hence fig.; 
 dentes, Calp., to gnash the teeth: arcum, Val. Fl., i.e. 
 to bend : iambum in hostes, Ov. III. To draw tight or 
 close, draw, press, or bind together, to compress; nodum, 
 Liv. : vincula pedes stringebant, Ov., pinched : gelu 
 stringi, to freeze, Gell. : hence, Strictus, a, um, Frozen ; 
 Val. Fl. : hence, stringere, 1. To draw into a small 
 compass, to touch upon briefly ; rem, Quint. 2. To bind, 
 bind to; aliquem ad carnarium, Plaut. : hencefig.; rotam, 
 Juv., to drag. 3. To rule, keep in check; gens nutu 
 stringitur, Claud. — See also Strictus. 
 
 Stringor, oris, m.x(stringo) A touching lightly ; a 
 drawing together, or, the power or quality of drawing 
 together ; aquae gelida?, Lucr. 
 
 'Strio, avi, atum, are. (stria) To make channels 
 or chamfrets; Vitr. : Striatus, a, um. Channelled or 
 chamfreted ; concha, Plin. : folia, id.: frons, Apul., 
 wrinkled. 
 
 Strito, are. To go on slowly ; Varr. : Phaedr. 
 Strix, Igis. (tr-Tfiy^, from ffrel^tu, or rp/ta», strido) A 
 kind of fabulous nocturnal bird, supposed tobe mischievous 
 to children in the cradle, a sort of harpy ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Strix, igis. f. A channel or chamfret on a column ; 
 Vitr.— Doubtful. 
 Strobiles, i. m. (trr^oSikof) A pine-apple; Pand. 
 Strobus, i.m. I. A tree in Carmania, which yielded 
 an odoriferous resin ; Plin. 12, 40. II. i.q. Ladanumt' 
 Plin. 
 
 Stroma, atis. n. (trreaSfMi) A covering, coverlet; 
 Capitol. 
 Stro.ngyle, es. f. (<r-eoyyC\-/;) A kind of alum; Plin. 
 Stropha, ae. or Strophe, es. f. (a-r(o<py,) A turning, 
 iriyiding : hence, I. A thong with which oars were tied; 
 Vitr. ; but ed. Schneid. has struppis. II. In dramatic 
 poetry, A part of the hymn sung by the chorus during 
 their first course round the altar ; Macrob. ; the other 
 part, sung at their return, was called antistrophe. III. 
 An artifice _; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Strophiarius, i. m. One who makes or deals in stro- 
 phia; Plaut. 
 
 Strophiolum, i. n. (dimin. of strophium) A little gar- 
 land ; Plin. 
 
 Strophium, i. n. (ffreiqiov) That which is bound or 
 wound about any thing: hence, I. A piece of cloth 
 worn round the bosom by Roman women, a stomacher ; 
 Cic. It is often incorrectly confounded with zona, the 
 girdle ; see Bb'ttiger's Sabina, 2, p. 114. II. A garland ; 
 Virg. III. A rope ; ancorale, a cable, Apul. 
 
 Strophosus, a, um. (strophus) That has the gripes ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Strophcs, i. m. (a-T^og) The gripes, belly-ache ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Stroppus, i.m. A kind of chaplet or garland worn by 
 the old Rojnans ; Plin. 21, 2. 
 
 Structe. adv. With ornament, gracefully ; structius, 
 Tert. 
 
 Structius, e.(struo) I. Composed of several pieces, 
 constructed; canalis, Vitr. II. That serves for con- 
 structing or building ; caementum, Mart. 
 
 Structio, onis. f. (struo) A putting together, construct- 
 ing, building; Jul. Firm. : inter spatia structionis (oli- 
 varum), between the rows or lavers, Pallad. : fig. ; fidei, 
 Tert. 
 
 Structor, oris. m. (struo) One who puts any thing to- 
 gether. I. A builder j Cic. II. One who spreads the 
 table or serves up food ; Mart. 
 
 Structorius, a, um. (structor) Of or relating to build- 
 ing ; Tert. 
 
 Structura, a. f. (struo) I. A putting together in 
 order, arranging; Cels.: hence, 1. A building, con- 
 structing ; parietum, Caes. 2. In rhetoric, Arrangement 
 or disposition of words ; verborum, Cic. II. Masonry, 
 structure; Vitr. 
 
 Structus, a, um. See Struo. 
 
 Strues, is. f. (struo) I. A heap of things laid al- 
 lying together or over each other ; Ov. : corporum, Tac. : 
 uvarum in vinea, Plin. II. Especially, Aheapofwood ; 
 lignorum, Liv. : and without lignorum, Plin. : hence, a 
 funeral pile; Lucan. III. A heap of small vffering- 
 cakes laid together in the form of fingers joined together ; 
 Ov. IV. As a measure, A pile or heap ; laterum, Cic. 
 V. Of soldiers, A great number or crowd ; Liv. : 
 said of the phalanx — Synon. Acervus, a heap of things 
 of every kind: congeries, a heap of things brought to- 
 gether : cumulus, a very large heap : strues, a mass in 
 heaps : strues and cumulus each denote a heap of several 
 things laid one over another, with this distinction, that 
 strues is for the most part a heap formed in regular order, 
 while cumulus denotes a heap of things thrown together 
 confusedly or by accident. According to Doderlein, Sy- 
 non. 2, p. 118, cumulus refers to the pointed summit of a 
 657 
 
 srituix 
 
 heap, acervus to the number of things heaped together, 
 strues to the order and arrangement of the whole. 
 
 Struix, icis. f. (struo) A heap of things put together ; 
 struices saxea?, Liv. Andr. : tantas struices concinnat 
 patinarias, heaps up the dishes well, Plaut. 
 
 Struma, ae. f. A hard swelling in the neck, a wen ; 
 Cic. : fig. ; civitatis, id., with allusion to the wen of 
 Vatinius. 
 
 Strumaticus, a, um. (struma) Having a wen ; 
 Finnic. 
 
 Strumea, ae. f. (herba) An herb said to cure wens ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Strumella, aa. f. (dimin. of struma) A little wen ; 
 Marc. Emp. 
 
 Strumentum, i. n. (struo), for instrumentum ; Tert. 
 
 Strumosus, a, um. (struma) Having a icen; Colum. 
 
 Strumus, i.m. An herb goodagainst wens, i. q. Strych- 
 nos ; Plin. 
 
 Struo, xi, ctum, ere. (trr^Sai, sterno) I. To join to- 
 gether ; lateres, Caes.: verbum ex duobus vocabulis, 
 Quint.: structa saxorum, a stone building, Lucr. : avenae 
 structae, i.e. fistula, Ov. : hence, II. To build, con- 
 struct, erect, make ; aggeres, Hirt. : pyram, Virg.: tem- 
 pla, id. : acervum, Hor. : muros, Mart". : stagnum, Tac. : 
 viam, Propert., i. e. to make passable : also without an 
 accusative, to build; Plin. . III. To arrange, order, 
 dispose, put in order, set in array ; aciem, Liv., to draw 
 up in battle array : thus also, copias, Ca:s. : hence, verba, 
 Cic IV. To prepare, make ready ; penum, Virg. : 
 convivia, Tac. : hence fig., to prepare, contrive, devise, 
 occasion, cause, make, intend, design ; alicui calamitatem, 
 Cic. : sollicitudinem, id. : insidias, Liv. : mortem alicui, 
 Tac. : hosce id struere, Ter. V. To appoint, arrange, 
 regulate, order ; varios reges per secula, Val. Fl. VI. 
 To heap up, accumulate, increase ; rem, Pers.: altaria 
 donis, Virg. 
 
 Struppus, i. m. I. A thong, tie ; Gracch. ap. Gell. 
 II. J thong for an oar , t^otuty^ ; Liv. Andr.: Vitr. 
 ed. Schneid. 
 
 Strutheus or Struthius, a, um. (g-T^tCQiog) Of the 
 sparrow ; mala, a kind of small quinces, Colum. 
 
 Struthio, onis. m. (a-reoutiim) An ostrich ; Capitol. : 
 otherwise called Struthiocamelus (a-r^ovBtok.a./^rMs) ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Struthiocamelinus, a, um. (struthiocamelus) Of an 
 ostrich; Plin. 
 
 Struthiocamelus, i. m. See Struthio. 
 
 Struthion or -um, i. n. (o-TeovBiov) A kind of herb, 
 soapwort ; Plin.; Saponaria officinalis, L. 
 
 Struthopus, odis. (crreovdoTivg) Sparrow-footed; 
 Plin. 
 
 Strychxos, i. m. and Strychnum, i. n. (arnr^jyyat and 
 ffreC'/^vov) A kind of nightshade ; Plin. 
 
 Studeo, ui, ere. (perhaps, like studium, from. Gr. 
 crxcvhr,) I. Tobe zealous or eager, to labour or endeavour 
 to do, exert one's self to obtain, apply the mind to a thing, 
 to attend to or bestow pains upon, pursue ; with an in- 
 finitive or a dative ; intrare, Nep. : praeturae, Cic. : vir- 
 tuti, id. : also with an accusative and infinitive ; gratum 
 se videri studet, id. : with ut ; Hirt. : with ne ; Phaedr. : 
 also w r ith an accusative ; unum studetis, Cic. : hoc studet 
 unum, Hor. : especially, to study, apply one's self to the 
 study of, cultivate; literis, Cic: also, simply, studere ; 
 Quint. : Plin. Ep. II. To have an inclination or liking, 
 to be well inclined, to favour, be attached to ; tibi, Cic : 
 rebus Atheniensium, Nep. III. To be desirous or 
 anxious, desire, ivish ; scire, Cic 
 
 Studiose. adv. (studiosus) Eagerly, desirously, ear- 
 nestly , xealously , sedulously; Cic: studiosius, id.: stu- 
 diosissime, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Studiosus, a, um. (studium) I. Eager after or de- 
 sirous of any thing, zealous, anxious, fond; venandi, 
 Cic. : florum, Hor. : studiosior, Justin. : studiosissimus 
 lautitiarum, Suet.: also with a dative ; Plaut. : with ad ; 
 e. g. studiosiores ad opus, Varr. : especially, desirous of 
 learning, studious of any thing; dicendi, Cic. : literarum, 
 Nep.: hence simply, studious, a student; Cic: also, 
 learned, literary ; id. : cohors, Hor. : disputatio, Quint. : 
 hence in later times, i. q. Periius ; e. g. studiosus juris, 
 learned or skilled in the law, Suet. II. Well inclined, 
 favourable, attached or partial to; mei, Cic: victoria?, 
 id.: studiosissimus existimationis mea?, id. 
 
 Studium, i. n. (see Studeo) I. Inclination, desire, 
 propensity ; endeavour, exertion, pains ; zeal, eagerness, 
 fondness ; summo studio discere, Cic . ardere studio vcri 
 reperiendi, id.: studio accusare, id. II. Especially, 
 Study ; pabulum studii, Cic. : thus also, studia.id. : studia 
 exercere, id. : hence, Studia, Studies, learning, literature, 
 things that are studied ; Cic: honesta, Tac, the liberal 
 sciences, belles lettres. III. Inclination, favour ; Liv. ; 
 partium, Cic, partiality : also, devoted attachment ; erga 
 aliquem, Liv. IV. Fondness of any thing, a favourite 
 study, employment, or pursuit ; eorum obsequi studiis, 
 Ter.: studiis eorum inservisse, Nep.: hence, V. A 
 manner of life, profession, trade, emploijmcnt, business ; 
 vitas studium, Cic. : se applicare ad studium musicum, 
 Ter. VI. A place for study, a study, school; Capitol. 
 U u 
 
STULTE 
 
 Stulte. adv. (stultus) Foolishly , sillily ; Cic: stultius, 
 Liv. : stultissime, Cic. 
 
 Stultiloquentia, so. f. (stulte and loquor) Foolish or 
 silly speech ; Plaut. 
 
 Stultiloquium, i. n. (stulte and loquor) Foolish or 
 silly speech ; Plaut. 
 
 Stultiloquus, a, um. (stulte and loquor) Speaking 
 foolishly or sillily ; Plaut. 
 
 Stultitia, ae. f. (stultus) Foolishness, silliness, folly ; 
 Cic. : Ter. 
 
 Stultiytdus, a, um. (stulte and video) That sees fool- 
 ishly, and so incorrectly ; Plaut. 
 
 Stultulus, a, um. Dimin. of stultus ; Apul. 
 
 Stultus, a, um. (part, of stolo, ui.ultum, ere, to befool) 
 Foolish, silly, simple, stupid; homo, Cic: stultissima 
 persona, id. : loquacitas, id. : laetitia, Sail. : labor, 
 Mart.: consiliumtstultissimum, Liv.: reddere aliquem 
 stultiorem, Cic. : hence, Stultus, A foolish person, fool, 
 simpleton; Ter.: Cic. — Synon. Stultus refers to a mo- 
 mentary folly : stolidus, to the general character : fa- 
 tuus, to natural idiocy. Hence, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2, 
 stulti, stolidi, fatui, by way of climax. 
 
 Stupa, &c. See Stuppa, &c. 
 
 Stupefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass, stupefio, actus sum, 
 ieri. (from stupeo and facio) To astonish, strike ivith 
 wonder or amazement, stupefy, render senseless or in- 
 sensible, stun, benumb ,- luctus, Liv., i. e. to cause to be 
 forgotten : Stupefactus, a> um, Astonished, amazed, as- 
 tounded; Cic. 
 
 Stupefio, StupEfactus. See Stupefacio. 
 
 StupEo, ui, ere. (perhaps from tuttoi, or from Tvtpos, 
 stupor ) I. To be stupified, stunned, benumbed or torpid, 
 rendered insensible, struck aghast ; quum semisomnis 
 stuperet. Cic, i. e. could not think rightly: animus 
 stupet, Ter. : especially to be astonished, amazed, sur- 
 prised, struck with astonishment, lost in wonder or amaze- 
 ment, gaze with admiration ; Cic : stupet in ducibus, 
 Val. F!.: also with an accusative, to be amazed at; 
 domum, Virg. : Stupendus, a, um, Astonishing, amazing, 
 stupendous, wonderful, admirable ; Val. Max.: also with 
 a genitive ; animi, Liv. II. Of things without life, To 
 stop, standstill; stupente seditione, Liv.: unda quae 
 stupet pigro lacu, Mart., standing water : stupuerunt 
 verba palato, Ov., ceased, died away. 
 
 Stupescq, pui, ere. (stupeo) To become astonished ; 
 stupescat, Cic 
 
 Stupecs, a, um. See Stuppeus. 
 
 Stupiditas, atis. f. (stupidus) Stupidity, dulness; Cic 
 
 Stupido, are. (stupidus) To astonish, astound, amaze ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Stupidus, a, um. (stupeo) I. Senseless, stupefied; 
 homo, Auct. ad Her. : stupidissimus, Tert. II. As- 
 tonished, amazed, surprised; Ter.: Cic. III. Dull, 
 stupid; Cic. 
 
 Stupor, oris. m. (stupeo) I. Want of feeling, sense- 
 lessness, stupor ; sensus, Cic. : in corpore, id. II. In- 
 sensibility, stupidity ; Cic: stupor linguae, id., i. e. diffi- 
 culty of speech. III. Astonishment, amazement; 
 stupor Patres defixit, Liv. 
 
 Stuppa, or Stupa, ae. f. (a-Tuxy, or trruxxvi) Tow, 
 oakum, nnivrought flax ; Caes.: Liv. 
 
 Stupparius, or StDparius, a, um. (stuppa) Of or con- 
 cerned with tow; malleus, mallet for beating flax ; Plin. 
 
 Stuppeus, or Stupeus, a, um. (stuppa) Of tow or flax; 
 vincula, Virg. 
 
 S tuprator, oris. m. (stupro) A violator or ravisher 
 {of a woman) ; Quint. 
 
 Stupro, avi, atum, are. (stuprum) I. To defile, cor- 
 rupt ; pulvinar, Cic: hence, II. To violate, ravish ; 
 filiam, Cic. 
 
 Stuprosus, a, um. (stuprum) Debauched ; Val. Max. 
 
 Stuprum, i. n. I. Shame or disgrace ; cum stupro 
 redire, Naev. II. Fornication; ravishment ; adultery; 
 Cic. : stuprum alicui offerre, or afferre, id. : thus also, 
 facere cum aliqua, id. : pati, Liv. : hence, stuprum, for 
 adultera; Propert. 4, 7, 57. 
 
 Sturnus, i. m. A starling (Sturnus vulgaris, L.) ; 
 Plin. 
 
 STYLOBATA.ae. or Stylobates, as. m. (e-TvXoZ&rvis) The 
 pedestal of a column, a stylobate ; Vitr. 
 
 Stylus, i. m. See Stilus. 
 
 Stymma, atis. n. (o-tviu.,u,<x,) The chief ingredient or 
 foundation of an unguent ; Plin. 
 
 Stypteria, ae. f. (o-ruTrrrieia.) Alum; Pand. 
 
 Stypticus, a, um. (a-rvfrrixot) Astringent ; Plin.: in 
 flavour ; vinum, Pallad. 
 
 Styrax, acis. m. (<r™««g) Storax, a kind of resin; 
 Plin.j also, the tree which produces it; id. 
 
 Suadela, ae. f. (suadeo) An advising, persuading ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Sua denter. adv. (suadeo) Persuasively; Arnob. 
 
 SuadEo, si, sum, ere. (from kVu» for cw$a.vu) Prop. 
 To represent in an agreeable manner. I. Intrans. 1. 
 To advise, give advice, counsel, exhort, recommend, sug- 
 gest; cui ne suadere quidem ausus essem, Cic. : also of 
 things without life ; suadentibus annis, Plin. Ep. 2. To 
 persuade; nisi mihi suasissem, Cic. II. Trans. I. To 
 658 
 
 SUADUS 
 
 advise any thing or to any thing; pacem, Cic: legem, 
 id.: quod ipse tibi suaseris, id.: also with an infinitive; 
 Virg.: with ut ; Nep.: orne; Plin. Ep. : also with ut 
 omitted ; se suadere, Pharnabazo id negotii daret, Nep. : 
 also in the passive ; quod suadetur, Plaut. : hence, Sua- 
 sum, Advice, counsel ; Tert. 2. To advise any one ; me, 
 ut sibi essem legatus, non solum suasit, verum etiam 
 rogavit, Cic: tu es, quae eum suasisti, Ter. 3. To per- 
 suade: hence, Suasus, a, um, persuaded; Apul. 
 
 Suadus, a, um. (suadeo) I. Advising ; male suadus ; 
 see Malesuadus. II. Persuasive; Symmach. III. 
 Charming, agreeable; Apul. 
 
 Suarius, a, um. (sus) Of or belonging to swine: 
 forum, Pand. : negotiator, Plin. : suarius, a swine-herd, 
 or, dealer in swine ; id. 
 
 Suasio, onis. f. (suadeo)' I. An advising, counsel- 
 ling, an advice ; Sen. II. A recommendation, or, a 
 commendatory oration ; legis, Cic 
 
 Suasor, oris. m. (suadeo) An adviser, counsellor ; 
 facti,_Cic : legis, Liv. 
 
 Suasorius, a, um. (suasor) Of or belonging to advice ; 
 pars, Quint. : suasoria, sc oratio, a speech in which ad- 
 vice is given, or any thing recommended ; Quint. 
 
 Suasus, a, um. See Suadeo. 
 
 Suasus, us. m. (suadeo) Advice; ob meum suasum, 
 Ter. 
 
 Suave, adv. for suaviter. See Sua vis. 
 
 Suaveolens, or Suave olens, tis. Sweet smelling : 
 Catull. 
 
 Suave&lentia, ae. f. (suaveolens) An agreeable smell 
 or scent; Sidon. 
 
 Suaviatio, or Saviatio, onis. i. (suavior) A kissing; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Suavidicus, a, um. (suave and dico) That speaks 
 agreeably, agreeable, charming ; versus, Lucr. 
 
 Suavifico, are. (suavis and facio) To render agree- 
 able or sweet ; Cassiod. 
 
 Suavillum, or Savillum, i. n. A kind of sweet cake; 
 Cato. 
 
 • Suaviloquens, tis. (suave and loquor) That speaks 
 pleasantly or agreeably ; os, Enn. ap. Cic. : jucunditas, 
 id. : carmen, Lucr. 
 
 Suaviloquentia, ae. f. (suaviloquens) Agreeable or 
 pleasant speech ; Cic 
 
 Suaviloquus, a, um. (suave and loquor) That speaks 
 agreeably, charming, agreeable ; versus, Lucr. 
 
 Suavtludius, i. m. (suavis and ludus) That delights 
 himself or others wilhplays ; Tert. 
 
 Suavio, or Savio, are. (suavium) To kiss ; Pompon, 
 ap. Non. 
 
 Suaviolum, or Saviolum, i. n. (dimin. of suavium) A 
 little kiss; Catull. 
 
 Suavior, or Savior, atus sum, ari. (suavium) To kiss; 
 aliquem, Cic. } 
 
 Suavis, e. (yjhW, or ocShs) Sweet, pleasant, agreeable 
 to the senses; odor, Cic. : aqua, Plin. : hence gen., agree- 
 able, pleasant, delightful; flores, Lucr.: homo, Cic: 
 mihi suavissimum est, dare, &c, Cael. in Cic. Ep. : sermo 
 suavior, Hor. N.B. Suave, adverbialiter ; e.g. re- 
 sonare, Hor — Synon. Suavis, is said especially of that 
 which is agreeable to the senses, more especially to the 
 hearing, smell, and taste : gratus, precious, refers espe- 
 cially to the value of a thing to ourselves : jucundus, is 
 said of that which directly administers pleasure: amcenus, 
 usually of that which is agreeable to the sight, as a fine 
 view, or the like. 
 
 Suavitas, atis. f. (suavis) I. Sweetness, agreeable- 
 ness (to the senses) ; cibi, Cic. : odorum, id. : colons, id. : 
 suavitates, id., enjoyments. II. Gen. Agreeableness, 
 pleasantness ; vocis, Nep. : sermonum, ingenii, Cic. : 
 hence, politeness, affability; id. 
 
 Suaviter. adv. I. Sweetly, agreeably (to the senses); 
 quam suaviter voluptas sensibus blandiatur, Cic. : odor 
 suaviter gravis, Plin. II. Gen. Agreeably, pleasantly, 
 delightfully; loqui, Cic: meminisse, id., i. e. with plea- 
 sure : suavissime scriptae literae, id. : suavius, Hor. 
 
 Suavitudo, Inis. f. (suavis) for suavitas ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Suavium, or Savium, i. n. I. The mouth, or, the lips; 
 Plaut.: Gell. II. .4 kiss; alicui dare savium, Cic, 
 
 to give a kiss, to kiss. III. As a term of endearment ; 
 meum suavium, Ter., my charmer. 
 
 Sub. praep. (Gr. ut', i. e. uto) I. Under. 1. In re- 
 spect of a thing that is higher or above ; with an accusa- 
 tive to the question, whither ? with an ablative to the 
 question, where? but this is not always strictly observed ; 
 habitare sub terra, Cic. : mittere subjugum, Caes.: Liv. ; 
 or, sub jugo, Liv. 2. At the time of, under; sub proscrip- 
 tione, Nep. : sub eo, Suet., under his government. 3. 
 Beneath, at the foot of; sub montem consedisse, Caes. : 
 sub rupe, Virg. 4. From under or beneath ; sub terra 
 erepsisti, Plaut. 5. Under, with, on ; sub frigido sudore 
 mori, Cels. : subea conditione, under that condition, Cic. : 
 sub poena, with the penalty, on pain, Suet. 6. Under, 
 when subjection, subordination, or the like is implied ; 
 cujus sub imperio erat, Nep. : sub Hannibale magistro 
 edoctus, Liv. : sub sensus subjecta sunt, Cic. 7. Under, 
 before, in ; sub oculis domini probare operam studebant, 
 
SUBABSURDE 
 
 Caas. : sub oculis erant, Liv. : sub oculos venire, Sen. 8. 
 Under, in, within ; sub armis manere, Liv.: sub jactu 
 teli esse, id., within the reach of: thus also, sub ictum 
 venire, id. : spatiari sub umbra, Ov. : sub manus succedit, 
 Plaut., under or in one's hands. II. In, of place, time, 
 &c; subaltadomo,Hor.: sub templo lustrat singula, Virg.: 
 aberat sub Libycis oris, Ov. : sub nocte, Virg. : sub 
 exspectatione, in expectation, Colum. III. Of time, 
 At, in, during, by; sub profectione, on the march, Caes. : 
 sub noctem cura recursat, Virg., at night: sub luce, 
 Ov., by day. IV. Of time, Towards; sub noctem, 
 Caes., as soon as night came on : sub luce, Liv., towards 
 break of day, towards morning : sub exitu anni, id. V. 
 After, immediately after; sub eas (literas) statim recitatae 
 sunt tuae, Cic. : sub hasc dicta, Liv. : sub hasc, hereupon, 
 Virg. : sub quo, id., immediately after him. VI. Near 
 to, by, hard by; sub urbe Roma, Varr. : sub manu esse, 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep., to be at hand : missi sub muros ad 
 colloquium, Liv.: sub illo tumulo, Virg. VII. By or 
 through ; cadere sub Inilite, Ov., to be slain by, &c. 
 VIII. With; querula sub lite peregit, Propert. IX. 
 To ; sub crotalo movere latus, Virg., to the sound of : 
 also, sub hoc metu, by reason of this fear, Colum. : falsa 
 sub proditione, Virg., i. e. on account of. X. Upon, 
 on; monte suba'erio, Virg. : sub solum, i. e. humi, Plaut. 
 XI. Towards, to, to the question, whither? via sub 
 mcenia tendit, Virg. : oculos sub astra tenebat, id. 
 
 Subabsurde. adv. (subabsurdus) Somewhat absurdly; 
 Cic. 
 Sub-absurdus, a, urn. Somewhat absurd; Cic. 
 Sub-accuso, are. To blame or criminate slightly; 
 discessum, Cic. f aliquem, id. 
 
 Sub-aciuus, a, um. Somewhat sourt sourish ; Cato. 
 Subactio, onis. f. (subigo) I. A preparing or work- 
 ing by kneading, pounding, &c: Vitr. II. Fig. A 
 cultivating {the understanding) ; Cic. 
 Subactus, a, urn. See Subigo. 
 
 Subactus, us. m. (subigo) A working, kneading; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sub-adjioveo, ere. To bring to or near; Colum. 
 SuB-iERATUS, a, um. ; e. g. aurum, Pers., having 
 copper under. 
 
 Subagitatio, or Subigitatio, onis. f. (subagito) 
 Lasciviousness ; Plaut. 
 
 SubagItatrjx, or Subigitatrix, Icis.f. (subagito) A 
 lascivious woman ; Plaut. 
 
 Sub-agito, or Subigito, are. To act lasciviously; 
 
 Plaut. *" 
 
 Sub-agrestis, e. Somewhat clownish or rustic ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-alaris, e. I. Under the wings ; Lamprid. 
 
 II. Under the shoulders; telum, Nep., carried under the 
 
 arms. 
 
 Sub-albens, tis. Somewhat white, whitish ; Cassiod. 
 Sub-albicans, tis. Somewhat white, whitish ; Varr. 
 Sub-albidus, a, um. Someivhat white, whitish ; Cels. 
 Sub-albus, a, um. Someivhat white, whitish ; Varr. 
 Subalternicum, i. n. A red kind of amber; Plin. 
 Sub-am arus, a, um. Somewhat bitter ; Cic. 
 Sub-apErio, Ire. To open; Arnob. 
 Subaquaneus, a, um. (sub and aqua) Under the water; 
 Tert. 
 Sub-aquilus, a, um. Brownish ; Plaut. 
 Subarator, oris. m. (subaro) One who ploughs near 
 to any thing ; Plin. 
 
 Sub-aresco, ere. To become somewhat dry; Vitr. 
 Sub-arguttjlus, a, um. Someivhat pert ; Cell. 
 Subarmalis, e. (sub and armus) Under the arms ; 
 hence, Subarmale, or Subarmalis (masc), A kind of gar- 
 ment, perhaps, thrown back under the arms; Valerian, 
 ap. Treb. Poll, et ap. Vopisc. 
 
 Sub-aro, are. To plough near to or under any thing ; 
 Plin. 
 
 SOb-arroganter. adv. Somew hat haughtily or proud- 
 ly ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-asper, a, um. Somewhat rough ; Cels. 
 Sub-assentio, ire. or Sub-assentior, iri. To yield or 
 assent a little ; humeris subassentientibus, Quint. 
 
 SOb-asso, are. To roast slightly or by degrees; 
 Apic. 
 
 Sub-audio, Ire. I. To hear a little, or simply, to 
 
 hear; Apul. II. To understand (« word omitted) ; 
 
 Ascon. 
 
 Sub-auratus, a,um. Slightly gilt; annulus, Petron. 
 Sub-ausculto, are. To listen secretly ; Cic. 
 Sub-austErus, a, um. Somewhat harsh ; Cels. 
 SuB-BALBE.adv. Someivhat stammer in gly ; Spartian. 
 SuBBAsiLicANUS, a, um. (sub and basilica) An idle 
 lounger near the basilica ; Plaut. 
 
 Sub-bibo, Ibi, Ibltum, ere. k To drink a little ; Plaut.: 
 Suet. 
 
 Sub-blandior, Iri. To caress, flatter or fondle a Utile, 
 or simply, to caress, fondle, flatter ; alicui, Plaut. 
 Sub-brEvis, e. Somewhat short ; Plin. 
 Sub-cerOleus, a, um. Bluish; Cels. 
 Sub-candidus, a, um. Whitish; Plin. 
 Sub-cavus, a, um. Hollow underneath ; Lucr. 
 Subcenturio, are. See Succenturio. 
 659 
 
 SUBCENTURIO 
 
 Sub-centurio, onis. hi. An under-centurion, a lieute- 
 nant ; Liv. 
 
 Sub-cerno, or Succerno, crevi, cretum, Sre. I. To 
 sift through ; Vitr. II. To shake, agitate, toss; Sever, 
 in ^Etna. 
 
 Subcinericius, a, um. Baked in the ashes; panis, 
 Isid. 
 Subcingo, Subcinctus, &c. See Succingo, &c. 
 Subcisivus, a, um. See Subsecivcs. 
 Sub-contumEliose. adv. Somewhat reproachfully or 
 contumeliously ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-coquo, ere. To cook a little or slightly ; Marc. 
 Emp. 
 
 Sub-cortex, ids. c. The inner bark of a tree; Veget. 
 Subcresco. See Succresco. 
 Subcretus (Succr.) See Subcerno. 
 Sub-crispus, a, um. Slightly curled ; capillus, Cic. 
 Sub-crOdus, a, um. Bather raw ; Cato: Cels. 
 Sub-cruentus, a, um. Somewhat bloody ; Cels. 
 Subcubo, are. See Succubo. 
 
 Subcultro, are. (sub and culter) To cut to pieces with 
 a knife ; Apic. 
 
 Subcumbus, or Succumbus, i. m. A boundary stone ; 
 Auct. de Limit. 
 
 Subcuneo, avi, atum, are. To join by wedges, to wedge; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Sub-curvus, a, um. Slightly curved ; Ammian. 
 Sub-custos, odis. c. An under keeper or watchman; 
 Plaut. 
 
 SuB-DEBiLTS,_e. Slightly lame ; Suet. 
 Sub-debilitatus, a, um. Somewhat weakened or ener- 
 vated; Cic. 
 
 Sub-deficio, ere. To become somewhat weak, or, to 
 become u^eak by degrees ; Curt. 
 
 Subdialis, e. (sub dio) That is in the open air ; Plin.: 
 hence, Subdiale, A terrace, open walk; id.: also, subdival, 
 Tert. : subdivalis, e, for subdialis ; Ammian. 
 Sub-diffIcilis, e. Somewhat difficult ; Cic. 
 Sub-diffido, ere. To be somewhat distrustful; Cic. 
 SubditIcius (-tius), a, um. (subdo) Spurious, counter- 
 feit, supposititious ; Cic. 
 
 SubditIvus, a, um. (subdo) I. Spurious, counterfeit, 
 supposititious; Plaut.: Suet. II. Put in the place of 
 another, substituted ; Arnob. 
 
 Subdito, are. Freq. of subdo; Lucr. 
 Subditus, a, um. See Subdo. 
 Subdiu. adv. By day ; Plaut. 
 Subdival, Subdivalis. See Subdialis. 
 Sub-dIvido, isi, Isum, ere. To subdivide ; libros, Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 SubdMsio, onis. f. (subdivido) A subdivision; 
 Hieron. 
 SubdIvisus, a, um. See Subdivido. 
 Sub-do, dldi, dltum, ere. I. To put, place, set, or 
 lay under ; ignes, Cic: se aquis, Ov., to dive; hence, 
 spiritus alicui, to make proud, Liv. : hence, 1. To write 
 under; versus, Gell. 2. In speaking, To subjoin ; illico 
 subdidisti, Auson. 3. To make subject, subjugate, reduce; 
 ne feminse imperia subderentur, Tac. : proles subdita 
 regno, Tibull. 4. To subject, expose, give up, leave to; 
 rem casibus, Plin. Ep. : rem oculorum visui, Lucr., to 
 make visible : colla Fortunse, Silt, to bend. 5. To put 
 in the 'place of another, to substitute; judicem in meura 
 locum, Cic: verbum verbo, Gell.: especially, to substi- 
 tute deceitfully or fraudulently, put something spurious 
 in the place of what i$ true and genuine, to forge, counter- 
 feit, falsify ; Tac: aliquem in alicujus locum, Cic: 
 hence, Subditus, a, um, Supposititious, counterfeit, 
 spurious, pretended, false ; Alius, Liv. 6. To suborn; 
 Tac II. To put, apply, give or set to; calcariaequo, 
 to set spurs to, Liv.: tauros aratro, Tac, to put to: 
 fiamma medullis subdita, i. e. injecta, Virg.: subdita 
 templo Appias, near it, Ov. : hence, to use, apply; 
 supplicia, Cod. Just. 
 
 Sub-doceo, ere. I. Trans. To teach any one now 
 and then; Cic. II. Intrans. To be an assistant-teacher, 
 assist as an under-teacher ; Grammatico, Augustin. 
 
 Subdoctor, oris. m. (subdoceo) An under-teacher; 
 
 Auson. 
 
 Subdole. (subdolus) adv. Craftily, cunningly ; Plaut. 
 
 Sub-dolus, a, um. Crafty, cunning, artful, sly; ora- 
 
 tio, Ca;s.: homo, Sail. : hence, deceitful, dangerous ; rete, 
 
 Mart. 
 
 Sub-domo. are. To tame, subdue ; Plaut. 
 Sub-dubIto, are. To doubt a little, to hesitate ; Cic. 
 Sub-dCco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To draw from under, 
 withdraw, take away, or remove secretly; ubi bullabit 
 vinum, ignem subducito, Cato : ensem capiti, Virg. : 
 lapides ex turri, Cats. : aliquid furto, Liv. : amores, Pro- 
 pert., to withdraw by intrigue, as, ifroxXisrrt<rd<x.i iiy>,v, 
 Sophocl. : also gen., to withdraw, take away, remove ; 
 ciuum athletaj, Cic, to withhold: se clam alicui, Ter., 
 to withdraw one's self by stealth, steal away, slip away 
 from : se de circulo, Cic : hence, 1 . To take or lead off 
 or away ; copias in proximum collem, Cks. : cohortes c 
 dextro cornu, Liv. 2. To remove, conceal, hide ; rem de 
 judicio, Pand. 3. To loosen, open; alvum Cels. 4. To 
 U u 2 
 
SUBDUCTARIUS 
 
 reckon, reckon together, compute, calculate; rationes, 
 Cic, to cast up or balance an account: thus also, calculos, 
 id.: summam, id.: hence, subducta ratione, with de- 
 liberation, Ter.: Cic. II. To draw, raise or lift up ; 
 cataractam in tantum altitudinis, Liv. : tunicas, Ov. : 
 hence, to draw from the water or sea to land, to haul to 
 land, draw ashore, kvikxu» ; opp. deducere, xot&iXxuv : 
 naves, Caes. : classem, Liv. III. To bring or lead to; 
 milites in primam aciem, Sail. : copias in collem, Caes. 
 IV. To dram down; se subducere colles incipiunt, 
 
 Virg., to lose themselves in the plain See also Sub- 
 
 ductus. 
 
 Subductarius, a, um. (subduco) That serves or 
 drawing up ; funis, Cato. 
 
 Subductio, onis. f. (subduco) I. The drawing of a 
 ship to land; Ca?s. II. A reckoning, computing; 
 
 subductiones, Cic. 
 
 Subductus, a, urn. I. Part, of subduco ; see Sub- 
 duco. II. Adj. Removed, remote; cubiculum, Plin. : 
 terra subductior, Mart. 
 
 Sub-dulcis, e. Somewhat sweet ; Plin. 
 
 Sub-durus, a, urn. Somewhat hard ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-Edo, edi, esum, ere. To eat or wear away below 
 or underneath ; Ov. 
 
 Sub-ko, ivi and ii, itum, Ire. I. To go under; aquas, 
 Ov.: tectum, Caes., i.e. to enter the house : operta tel- 
 luris, Virg. : luna sub orbem solis subit, Liv. : hence, to 
 go under anything, to stoop; ille astu subit, stooped, 
 Virg. : mucronem, to run under the sword, id. : espe- 
 cially, to go tinder any thing for the purpose of carrying 
 ii, and so, to carry; onus, Hor. : parentem humeris, 
 Virg.: feretro, id.: hence fig., to undergo, submit to, 
 endure, suffer, sustain, encounter; labores, Cic. : pcenam, 
 id.: dolorem, id.: judicium, id.: currum, Virg.; Plin., 
 to be yoked to : verbera, to receive blows, Ov. : also seq. 
 infin., for conari ; pellere tela, Stat. II. To go or come 
 up, climb, ascend, mount; collem, Hirt.: muros, Liv.: 
 orbem medium Nox subibat, Virg. : fig. ; herbae subeunt, 
 id., grow up. III. To go to or into any thing, approach, 
 draw near, advance, come up to; ad hostes, Liv.: ad 
 urbem, id. : muros, Virg. : latebras, Ov. : cavum, to go 
 into, Hor. : nunquam eo subiri potuit, Liv. : also, to ap- 
 proach for the purpose of speaking to, to address, accost ; 
 Tonantem Juno subit, Stat. : also fig., to come, go; verba 
 sub acumen stili subeant, Cic: subeunt morbi, Virg.: 
 subeunt mihi fastidia (feminarum), Ov., comes upon me: 
 hence, 1. Z'o rush upon, attack; Herbesum, Virg.: 
 mcenia, Liv. 2. To occur to the mind or thoughts, to 
 suggest itself; subiit cogitatio animum, Liv.: mentem 
 subiit, quo praemia facto pararis, Ov. : subeunt verba, 
 id. IV. To come in the place of any one, to succeed, 
 come after ; prima? legioni tertia subiit, Liv. : furcas 
 subiere columnar, Ov. : subiit argentae proles, id. V. 
 To come on imperceptibly, to steal upon, steal into ; 
 subit sopor furtim, Ov. : ilia subit, Propert. See also 
 Subjtus. 
 
 Suber, eris. n. I. The cork tree, Quercus Suber, L. ; 
 Plin. II. Cork; Virg. 
 
 SubErectus, a, um. See Suberigo. 
 
 Subereus, a, um. (suber) Of the cork tree; Seren. 
 Samm. 
 
 Sub-erigo, exi, ectum, ere. To raise, erect ; Sil. 
 
 SuBERiNUS,_a, urn. (suber) i.q. Subereus ; Sidon. 
 
 Sub-erro, are. To wander any where; montibus, 
 Claud. 
 
 Subex, Icis. m. (ftn-jSubjex, from subjicio) That which 
 is laid under, a bottom, ground, base ; Enn. 
 
 Sub-fermentatus, a, um. Somewhat fermented ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Subferveo, &c. See Suffekveo, &c. 
 
 Sub-flavus (or Sufflavus),a, um. Somewhat yellowish 
 or flaxen ; capillus, Suet. 
 
 Subfodio, ere. See Suffodio. 
 
 Subfrigide. adv. Somewhat coldly; somewhat ab- 
 surdly or out of taste ; Gell. 
 
 Sub-frigIdus, a, um. Somewhat cold ; fig. ; argumen- 
 tum, Ammian. 
 
 Sub-fuscus (or Suffuscus), a, um. Somewhat brown; 
 Tac. 
 
 Subgero. See Suggero. 
 
 Sub-glutio, ire. To yex,hickup ; Veget. 
 
 Sub-grandis, e. Somewhat large ; Cic. 
 
 Subgredior. See Suggkedior. 
 
 Sub-grunda, or Suggrunda, ae. f. A projecting roof, 
 eaves; Varr. 
 
 Subgrtjndatio, or Suggrundatio, onis. f. The eaves 
 of a house ; Vitr. 
 
 Subgrundium, or Suggrundium, i. n. The eaves of a 
 house ; Vitr. 
 
 Sub-h^reo, ere. To hang, stick, cleave; in suspicione, 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Subhastarius, a, um. (sub and hasta) That is to be 
 sold by auction; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Subhasto, avi, atum, are. (sub and hasta) To sell by 
 auction ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Sub-horridus, a, um. Somewhat rough or uncouth ; 
 Cic. 
 660 
 
 SUBHUMIDUS 
 
 Sub-humibus, a, um. Somewhat moist; Cels. 
 
 Subices, um. m. See Subex. 
 
 Slbiculum, i. n. (subjicio) That which is laid under 
 any thing; Plaut. 
 
 Subigito, are. See Subagito. 
 
 Subigo, egi, actum, ere. (sub and ago) I. To drive, 
 lead or conduct to a place; sues in umbrosum locum, 
 Varr.: naves ad castellum, Liv.: hence, 1. Fig. To 
 bring, drive or compel to anything, to force, constrain, 
 compel; hostes ad deditionem, Liv. : metu subactus, id. : 
 also with ut ; Plaut. : or an infinitive ; Sail. : Liv. 2. 
 To drive, put in motion, impel; navem conto, Virg.: 
 pontum remis, Val. Fl., j. e. to row. II. To drive 
 upivards or up ; lembum adverso flumine, Virg., to row 
 against the stream: ad sidera, Sil. III. To join or 
 fasten to any thing ; sonipedes jugo, Sen., to yoke. IV. 
 To work, prepare, in various ways ; corium pilis, Cato : 
 terram cum paleis, Vitr. : farinam, Plin., to knead : 
 subigere non queunt, to masticate, Plin. : pelles subacta?, 
 dressed, id. : opus digitis, to spin, Ov.: hence, 1. Of the 
 earth, To work, by ploughing, digging, SfC, to break up, 
 dig, plough, cultivate, till; glebas, Cic. : arva aratris, id. 
 2. To rub, curry; terga, Colum.: candela linteisque, 
 Vitr., to rub, polish. 3. To sharpen, whet; secures in 
 cote, Virg. 4. To render soft, pliable or manageable ; 
 virum, Sen., i. e. to break the spirits of. 5. To excruciate, 
 torment ; mors amici subigit, Ace. 6. To tame, break ; 
 vitulos, Colum. : hence of men or nations, to make subject, 
 subject, reduce, subjugate, vanquish, conquer, subdue ; 
 nationes, Sail.: partem orbis, Cic: quos vici et subegi, 
 id. 7. To work, form, cultivate ; ingenium subactum, 
 Cic: homines subacti, Liv. N.B. Subigit, with long 
 antepenult, Cic 
 
 SOb-impudens, tis. Someivhat shameless ; Cic. 
 
 SOb-inanis, e. Somewhat empty or void; Cic. 
 
 SOb-inde. adv. I. Hereupon; Hor.: Liv. II. 
 
 Soon afterwards ; Liv. III. In quick succession, fre- 
 quently ; Liv. IV. In succession, one after another; 
 Liv. V. Immediately ; Liv. 
 
 SOb-influo, ere. Tojiowinto; Sen. 
 
 Sub-injicio, eci, ectum, ere. To lay or put on any 
 thing; manum, Sen. 
 
 Sub-insulsus, a, um. Somewhat insipid or dull ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-invideo, idi, isum, ere. I. To envy a little or 
 slightly; alicui, Cic II. To hale a little or slightly; 
 hence, Subinvisus, a, um, Somewhat haled ; Cic 
 
 Sub-invIto, are. To invite privately, or, to give a slight 
 invitation; Cic 
 
 Sub-Irascor, i. To be somewhat angry ; brevitati 
 literarum, Cic. 
 
 Sub-Iratus, a, um. Somewhat angry ; alicui, Cic. 
 
 Subis, is. f. A kind of bird which destroys the eggs of 
 the eaglej Plin. 10, 17. 
 
 Subitaneus, a, um. (subitus) Sudden; imber, Sen. 
 
 Subitarius, a, um. (subitus) That is done or made 
 suddenly; milites, hastily levied, Liv.: dictio, Gell., 
 extemporaneous. 
 
 Subito. abl. (subitus) Suddenly; Cic: subito dicere, 
 Cic, ex tempore. 
 
 Subitus, a, um. I. Part, of subeo ; see Subeo. II. 
 Adj. Sudden, unexpected ; res, Cic. : tempestas, id. : hence, 
 oratio, id., unpremeditated: also, new, young, not old; 
 miles, i.e. tiro, Tac: imago, Plin. Ep. : hence, Subitum, 
 Any thing unexpected or sudden; Plaut.: subitum est, 
 it is sudden, or too sudden, Cic: subita belli, sudden 
 accidents, Plin. : in subito, on a sudden emergency, Plin. 
 — Synon ; see Repens. 
 
 Sub-jaceo, ui, ere. I. To lie under or near any 
 
 thing; mare subjacens, Plin Ep. : fenestris subjacet 
 vestibulum, id. II. To be subject or exposed to, to be 
 joined to or connected with, to exist or be present ; causa, 
 cui subjacent lites, belong to, Quint. III. To be in 
 any one's power ; subjacet deo, it is in the power of God, 
 Lact. 
 
 Subjacto, are. for subjecto ; Varr. 
 
 Subjecte. adv. Humbly , submissively ; subjectissime, 
 Caes. 
 
 Subjectio, onis. f. (subjicio) I. A laying under any 
 thing ; sub aspectum, a placing before the eyes, Cic 
 II. A forging; testamenti, Liv. III. An annexing, 
 subjoining; rationis, Auct. ad Her.: hence, 1. A figure 
 of rhetoric, when an orator asks a question, and then 
 supplies an answer with emphasis, Gr. kvOvcro^u. ; Auct. 
 ad Her. 2. An annexed explanation ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Subjective, adv. With reference to a subject; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Subjectivus, a, um. (subjectus) I. That is added 
 or annexed ; Tert. II. Pars, Apul., i. e. subject. 
 
 Subjecto, are. (freq. of subjicio) I. To throw or 
 lay under; manus, Ov. II. To put or set to; stimulos 
 alicui, Hor. III. To throw up ; Virg. 
 
 Subjector, oris. m. (subjicio) A forger, falsifier; 
 testamentorum, Cic 
 
 Subjectum, i. n. A subject ; Apul. 
 
 Subjectus, a, um. I. Part, of subjicio ; see Sub- 
 jicio. II. Adj. 1. Lying under; aquiloni, Cic 2. 
 Subject: hence, Subjecti, Subjects; Tac. 3. Included 
 
SUBJECTUS 
 
 under; sub metum subjects sunt pigritia, pudor, &c, 
 Cic. 4. Lying near or by, bordering vpon ; campus 
 vice subjectus, Liv. : alvi natura subjecta stomacho, Cic. 
 5. Connected with, belonging to; memoria et scientia 
 oratoribus subjecta esse debent, Cic. : materia ad argu- 
 mentum subjecta, id. 
 
 Subjectus, us. m. (subjicio) A laying under, subjoin- 
 ing, annexing ; Ammian. 
 
 Subjicio, jeci, jectum, ere. (sub and jacio) I. To 
 throw, put, or -place under or below ; ignem, Cic. : ova 
 gallinis, Plin. : epistolam sub pulvinum, Nep. : aliquid 
 oculis, Liv.; or, sub aspectum, Auct. ad Her., to place 
 before the eyes, make visible : hence, 1. To make sub- 
 ject, subject, submit; se imperio alicujus, Cic: parcere 
 subjectis, Virg., who have submitted. 2. To expose, 
 render liable ; navigationem hiemi, Caes., i. e. to expose 
 to the dangers of wintry storms : scelus odio, Cic. : bona 
 voci praeconis, id. ; or, sub praecone, id., to put up to 
 auction: for this we find also, subjicere, Suet.: hence, 
 subjici sensibus, Cic. : mare est subjectum ventis, id. 3. 
 To drive under any thing ; oves sub arbores, Varr. 4. 
 To put one thing in the place of another, to substitute ; 
 integras copias vulneratis, Hirt. : hence, to substitute 
 false for true, to counterfeit, forge ; testamenta, Cic. 5. 
 To reckon one thing under or within another; partes 
 (i. e. species) generibus, Cic. II. To throw or lift up; 
 regem in equum, Liv. : corpora saltu in equos, to mount, 
 Virg. : hence, se, to rise, mount ; alnus se subjicit, id. : 
 taurus, id.: thus also, subjici, for subjicere se ; e.g. 
 subjecta fiamma, id. III. To place at the foot of or 
 near to any thing ; aedes colli, Liv. : castra urbi, id. : 
 hence, 1. To add to, join, annex ; pennas, Ov. : ossa 
 subjecta corpori, Cic: thus also, in speaking and writ- 
 ing; rationem, id. 2. To place near or by; castris 
 legiones, Caes. 3. To connect; senter.tiam sub voce, 
 Cic, to connect an idea with a word, to understand any 
 thing by it. thus also, rem voci, id. 4. To place one 
 thing after another; longis Uteris breves, Quint. : hence, 
 to subjoin, answer, reply; quod subjicit, Cic: turn risurn 
 obortum Scipioni, et subjecisse, Liv. IV. To suggest, 
 hint, prompt, bring to mind or recollection ; subjiciens, 
 quid dicerem, Cic. : consilia, Liv. : spem alicui, id., to 
 inspire with hope : carmina, Propert. : quae subjicere 
 conditio rerum poterat, Liv. : tibi subjice ea, Sulpic in 
 Cic. Ep., remember, represent to yourself. V. To 
 
 five, hand; libellum alicui, Cic. VI. To suborn; 
 letellum, Caes. VII. Terram.ferro, Cic, to plough, 
 till. — See also Subjectcs, a, um. 
 
 Sub-jugalis, e. • Accustomed to the yoke ; Prudent. 
 
 Subjugator, oris. m. (subjugo) One who subjugates; 
 Apul. 
 
 Subjugius, a, um. (sub and jugum) Of or belonging 
 to a yoke: hence, Subjugia, A yoke of cattle; Vitr.: 
 thus also, lora subjugia, Cato ; or this may be from a 
 nominative subjugis. 
 
 Sub-jugo, are. To subjugate, render subject ; provin- 
 ciam, Ascon. : populum legi, Lact. 
 
 Subjugus, a, um. (sub and jugum) That is, or is to 
 be, yoked ; Apul. 
 
 Subjuxctivus modus, i. e. conjunctivus, in Grammar ; 
 Prise 
 
 Subjuxctorium, i. n. (subjungo) A carriage drawn 
 by animals ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Subjunctus, a, um. See Subjuxco. 
 
 Sub-jungo, nxi, nctum, ere. I. To add, join with, 
 subjoin, annex, connect with ; omnes artes oratori, to 
 refer to the province of an orator, require that an orator 
 should be master of, Cic. : 'preces, Plin. Ep. : puppis 
 rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones, Virg. II. To yoke, 
 harness ; "tigres curru (for currui), Virg. : juvencos 
 plostro, Colum.: hence, 1. To subjugate, render sub- 
 ject, cause to submit, subdue, reduce; urbes sub imperium, 
 Cic. : provincias imperio nostro, Veil. : sibi res, Hor. 
 2. To rule over; gentem, Virg. III. To put one thing 
 in the place of another, to substitute ; Gell. 
 
 Sub-labilm, i. n. A kind of herb, dog's tongue; 
 Apul. 
 
 Sub-labor, psus sum, i. I. To fall down, fall in ; 
 aedificia vetustate sublapsa, Plin. Ep. : hence, to decay, 
 come to nothing; sublapsa spes, Virg. II. To slip 
 along unobserved ; lues udo sublapsa veneno pertentat 
 sensus, Virg. 
 
 Sub-i.ackimo, are. To weep a little ; Veget. 
 
 Sub-lamina, ae. f. An under plate ; Cato. 
 
 Sublapsus, a, um. See Sublabor. 
 
 Sublate. adv. Highly, loftily; sublatius, Ammian. : 
 fig. ; dicere, Cic. : sublatius dicere, id., proudly. 
 
 Si blatio, onis. f. (tollo) I. A raising, elevating ; 
 Quint. : fig. ; animi, Cic. II. A destroying, annulling; 
 judicii, Quint. 
 
 SUBLATURUS, SUBLATUS. See TOLLO. 
 
 Sub-lavo, are. To wash or bathe below, or in the lower 
 parts; Cels. 
 
 Sublectio, onis. f. (sublegol A gleaning, leasing; 
 Tert. 
 
 Sublecto, are. (from sub and lacto) To mock, make 
 sport of; os, Plaut. 
 
 - C31 
 
 SUBLECTUS 
 
 Sublectus, a, um. See Sublego. 
 
 Sub-lego, egi, ectum, ere. I. To gather from below, 
 gather underneath ; olivam, Colum.: Hor. II. To rob, 
 steal; liberos, Plaut. : carmina, Virg., to listen to pri- 
 vily. III. To choose or elect in the place of another, 
 substitute, supply; in locum demortui, Liv. : principes in 
 ordinem senatorum, Val. Max. : senatum, Justin. IV. 
 To read (a book) ; Gell. 
 
 Sublestus, a, um. Weak, little, small; fides, Plaut.: 
 sublestior fides, id. : sublestissimum vinum, id. 
 
 Slb-levo, avi, atum, are. I. To make lighter or less, 
 to lighten, lessen, diminish ; vitia, Cic. : pericula, id. : 
 offensionem, id.: hence, 1. To lighten, ease, relieve, 
 alleviate, yniligate ; statum, Cic: res adversas, id. 2. 
 To countenance, assist, support; causam inimici, Cic: 
 fugam alicujus pecunia, Nep. : homines, Cic. II. To 
 raise, lift up, elevate, hold up; se, Caes.: aliqusm stra- 
 tum ad pedes, Cic. : ab iis sublevatus murum ascendit, 
 Cass. : regem humeris, Plin., i. e. to carry: retia furcis, 
 id. : ruentum sinistra, Auct. ad Her., to hold. III. To 
 do away with, cancel ; sublevata quaestio, Cic. 
 
 Sublica, ae. f. (from uvcSxi-,;) A pile in the water, 
 driven into the ground, in order to support something ; 
 Caes.: Vitr. 
 
 Sublicius, a, um. (sublica) Consisting of beams, or, 
 resting on piles ; pons, Liv. 
 
 SublIdo, ere. (sub and laedo) I. To injure gradually; 
 Vitr. II. To press out; murmur voce, Prudent., to 
 murmur. 
 
 Subligaculum, i. n. (subligo) That which is bound 
 about the loins, an apron, drawers ; Cic. 
 
 Subligar (for subligare), is. n. That which is bound 
 about the loins, an apron, drawers ; Mart. 
 
 Subligatio, onis. f. (subligo) A binding on ; Pallad. 
 
 Subligatura, ae. f. (subligo) i. q. Subligaculum ; 
 Theod. Prise 
 
 Sub-ligo, avi, atum, are. I. To bind on below, or 
 gen., to bind on ; vites, Plin. : lateri ensem, Virg. II. 
 To tuck up, gird up; virgo subligata, Mart. III. To 
 gird; quern balteus subligat, i. e. qui balteo cingitur, s. 
 cinctus est, Val. Fl. 
 
 Sublime, adv. See Sublimis. 
 
 Sublimis, e. I. High, lofty, raised, elevated; eo- 
 lumna, Ov. : porta, Virg. : cacumen montis, Ov. : ar- 
 menta, Colum., large, of great size : hence, II. Aloft, 
 in the air ; sublimis abiit, Liv., towards the sky : subli- 
 mem aliquem rapere, or arripere, Ter. ; or, ferre, Plaut., 
 to carry on the shoulders. III. That dwells or sits on 
 high; aranea, Catull. : sublimes in equis redeunt, Virg. : 
 iret consul sublimis curru multijugis equis, Liv., i. e. in 
 a triumphal car. IV. Excellent, sublime, great, lofty ; 
 sublimia cures, Hor.: sublimior cothurnus, Quint.: 
 mens, Ov. : vir, Varr. N.B. 1. Sublime, »• Subst. 
 Height, and it may sometimes be rendered, the air; in 
 sublime ferri, Cic. But the better reading is, sublime 
 ferri: see Heindorf ad Cic. N.D. 2, 16: Kuehnerad Cic 
 Tusc 4, 17, 40: Ochsner. Eel. Cic. 55. 2- Adv. On 
 high, aloft, in the air; aer sublime fertur, Cic: sonus 
 sublime fertur, id.: sublime putrescere, id. 2. Superl., 
 sublimissimus, Tert. N.B. VVe find also, Sublimus, a, 
 um ; e. g. sublima, Lucr. : Sail. 
 
 Sublimit as, atis. f. (sublimis) I. Height; Quint. 
 II. A place raised from the ground, an elevation ; ; Colum. 
 III. Excellence, greatness ; Plin. IV. Sublimity or 
 loftiness of style ; Quint. 
 
 Sublimiter. adv. Highly; Colum.: sublimius, Ov. : 
 fig. ; sublimius dicenda, Quint. 
 
 Sublimo, avi, atum, are. (sublimis) To make high, 
 raise, elevate ; Enn.: granaria sublimata, Vitr., on high. 
 
 SublImus, a, um. See Sublimis. 
 
 Sublixgio, 6nis. m. (sub and lingo) A lick-dish ; coqui, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Sub-lixio, Ivi, itum.ire. i.q. Sublino ; e. g. os, Plaut, 
 to bribe or cheat. 
 
 Sub-lino, levi, lltum, ere. I. To anoint, smear or 
 colour underneath before any thing is put over, to give a 
 first coat (of paint, $c), lay on a ground colour ; Plin. : 
 hence, to underlay with anything; quae bractea aurea 
 sublinuntur, id. II. To besmear, anoint; os alicui, 
 Plaut., i. e. to mock, make sport of. 
 
 SublItus, a, um. See Sublixo. 
 
 Sub-lIvidus, a, um. Bluish; Cels. 
 
 Sublucaxus, a, um. (sub and lux) Towards day; 
 tempora L Plin. 
 
 Sub-luceo, xi, ere. To shine forth from below, or, to 
 shine a little, or simply, to shine, glitter; Virg. 
 
 Sub-lCcidus, a, um. Somewhat light ; lucus, Apul. 
 
 Subluco, are. (sub and lux) To make light, thin, 
 clear ; arbores, Fest. 
 
 Sub-luo, ui, Qtum, ere. To wash or bathe below; in- 
 guina, Mart. : hence, to flow by underneath; montem 
 flumen subluebat, Caes. 
 
 Sublustris, e. (sub and lux) Somewhat clear or light; 
 nox, Liv. 
 
 Sub-lutEus, a, um. Yellou-ish ; Apul. 
 
 Sublutus, a, um. See Subluo. 
 
 SubluvIes, ei. f. (subluo) I. Filth, dirt; Apul. 
 Uu 3 
 
SUBMANO 
 
 II. A swelling or disease of the nails or the like ; as, in 
 sheep, Colum. 
 
 Sub-mano, are. To flow below or under any thing ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Sub-mergo, or Summergo, si, sum, ere. To sink or 
 vhinge under water; navem, Caes. : homines ponto, Virg. : 
 equus submersus, Cic: fig.; lectionem, Arnob., to sup- 
 press. 
 
 Submersus (Summ.), a, um. See Submergo. 
 
 Submersus, us. m.( submergo) A plunging under water, 
 submersion; Tert. 
 
 Sub-merus, a, um. Almost pure, slightly ?nixed; vi- 
 num, Plaut. 
 
 Subminia, ae. f. A kind of garment ; Plaut. 
 
 Subministratio, onis. f. (submiuistro) A furnishing, 
 supplying ; Tert. 
 
 Subministrator, oris. m. (subministro) One who fur- 
 nishes or supplies ; Sen. 
 
 Subministratus, us. m. (subministro) A furnishing, 
 supplying; Macrob. 
 
 Sub-ministro, avi, atum, are. To furnish, supply, pro- 
 vide with; tela clam, Cic: alicui pecuniam, id.: adju- 
 menta arti, id. : defatigatis integros equites, Auct. B. 
 Afric., to send : auxilia hostibus, Ca°s. 
 
 Submisse, or Summisse. adv. I. Humbly, modestly, 
 submissively; supplicare, Cic. : submissius nos geramus, 
 id. II. In a lotv or simple style; dicere, Cic. III. 
 Gently, softly ; Claud.: Demosthenes submissius a primo, 
 Cic. IV. In a low voice ; Petron. 
 
 Submissim. adv. Softly, gently, in a low voice ; Suet. 
 
 Submissio, onis. f. (submitto) A letting down ; vocis, 
 Cic, a reading in a low tone : orationis, id., a plain or 
 simple style : parium comparatio nee elationem habet 
 nee submissionem, id., i.e. a lowering. 
 
 Submissus (Summ.), a, um. I. Part, of submitto ; 
 see Submitto. II. Adj. 1. Gentle, soft, low, not vehe- 
 ment ; vox, Cic: submissus, in a low voice, Quint. 2. 
 Low, not high ; vertex, Ov. : submissior, Quint.: orator, 
 Cic, speaking on low subjects, without ornament or 
 passion : submissa dicere, trifling things, id. : submissa, 
 Quint., subjects which do not require any ornament or 
 exertion of the voice. 3. Mean, abject; submissum vi- 
 vere, Cic. : ne quid humile, submissum, faciamus, id. 4. 
 Humble, submissive ; submissa oratione loqui, Caes. B. C. 
 3, 19: Quint. : submissiores, Hirt. 5. Yielding, appeased, 
 compassionate ; Stat. 
 
 Si'b-mitto, or Summitto, Isi, issum, ere. I. To le't 
 down, lower; fasces, Liv.: se ad pedes, id. : fig. ; animos, 
 id., i.e. to lose courage, despond: thus also, animum, 
 Brut, et Cass, in Cic Ep. : se, to lower one's self, conde- 
 scend, stoop; Cic: hence, 1. To moderate, relax, give 
 way, lessen ; multum, Cic, not to speak strongly: ora- 
 tionem, Quint., to speak in a plain or simple style, with- 
 out ornament or exertion : hence, to yield, give up, resign; 
 alicui imperium, Liv. : se alicui, to place himself after, 
 yield superiority, Justin. : pretia, to lower, Plin. 2. To 
 give up, leave eff; furorem, Virg. : hence, Submissus 
 (summ.), a, um, Let down, lowered, in a stooping pos- 
 ture ; Liv. II. To place, set, or put under; agnos 
 nutricibus, Colum. : canterium vitibus, id. : hence, to 
 subject, make subject; animos amori, Virg. : se culpa;, 
 Ov., to commit a fault. III. To raise, lift up, extend? 
 upwards; manus, Sen.: colores, Propert.: hence, 1. To 
 cause to grow or spring forth, to let grow ; flores, Lucr. : 
 gramina.Val. Fl. ; as in Pindar, x8m v^vit, <pOW «.vccirifx.- 
 •zit : also gen., to bring forth, produce; non monstrum 
 submisere Colchi majus, Hor. 2. To suffer to grow, not 
 to cut off ; salicem, Colum. : capillum, Plin. Ep. : prata, 
 Varr. 3. To keep or reserve for breeding ; arietes,Varr.: 
 vitulos, Virg. : monstrum, Hor., i. e. to nourish. IV. 
 To send underhand or privately ; aliquem, Cic: hence, 
 1. Gen. To send; subsidia alicui, Cass. : huic vos non 
 submittetis ? sc successorem, Cic. : Drakenborch, ad 
 Liv. 6, 6, takes submittere absolutely for auxilium mit- 
 tere. 2. To send out, send about, or to appoint, suborn ; 
 consulares, Suet. 
 
 Submcenium, i. n. See Summcenium. 
 
 Sub-mcestus, a, um. Somewhat sorrouful ; Ammian. 
 
 Submoleste. adv. (submolestus) Somewhat unplea- 
 santly or troublesomely ; fero, Cic, i.e. I am vexed, dis- 
 pleased From 
 
 Sub-molestus, a, um. Somewhat troublesome or vex- 
 atious ; Cic 
 
 Sub-moneo, or Summoneo, ui, Itum, ere. To admonish 
 privately; Ter. 
 
 Sub-morosus, a, um. Somewhat peevish or morose; 
 Cic. 
 
 Submotor, oris. m. (submoveo) One who clears the 
 way; aditus, Liv., of alictor. 
 
 Submotus (Summ.), a, um. See Submoveo. 
 
 Submotus, or Summotus, us. m. (submoveo) A clearing 
 the way, a making room ; Plin. 
 
 Sub-moveo, or Summoveo, cvi, 5tum, ere. I. To send 
 away, remove; aliquem, Cic. : regnum, Plin. Paneg. : 
 hostes ex muro, Cass.: reliquos a porta, id.: also with- 
 ,. out a preposition; lembos statione, Liv.: submotus pa- 
 " tria, Ov. ; and without patria, id., banished, an exile : 
 662 
 
 SUBMUTO 
 
 thus also, submotus ad Istrum, id. : it is used especially 
 of lictors, to remove the people in order to make way for 
 a magistrate ; submove turbam, Liv., clear the win . 
 tribuni submoverunt populum, sc per lictores, id. : also 
 without an accusative ; lictores submoventes, id. : sub- 
 moveri jubet, orders the way to be cleared, id. : hence, 
 summoto (abl.), id., after the way had been cleared : 
 hence, II. To remove, keep off; aliquem a rep., Cic. 
 
 III. To put away, for, to sell; oves, Colum. : agnos, 
 id. IV. Fig. To remove ; Iitora, Hor., to remove the 
 sight of, by building upon or near them. N.B. Sub- 
 mosses, for submovisses ; Hor. 
 
 Sub-muto, or Summuto, are. To change, exchange ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sub-nascor, natus sum, i. To grow up, erow forth ; 
 Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Sub-nato, «ire. To swim under ■; Sil. 
 
 Sub-necto, xui, xum, ere. I. To tie or bind to, to tie 
 together; aliquid collo, Plin.: cingula mammae, Virg.: 
 vestem, id. : crinem auro, Val. Fl. II. Fig. To subjoin, 
 add ; fabulam, Justin. 
 
 Sub-nego, are. To deny in some measure, or slightly ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Subnervo, avi, atum, are. (sub and nervus) I. To 
 cut the sinews, hamstring, hough ; Tert. II. To refute ; 
 calumnias, Apul. 
 
 Sub-nexus, a, um. See Subnecto. 
 
 Sub-nIger, gra, grum. Somewhat black, blackish; 
 Varr. : Cels. 
 
 Sub-nitor, nixus or nisus i jum, i. To support ones 
 self oil anything ; it is found only in the participle, Sub- 
 nixus (Subnisus), a, um, I. Supported on, resting or 
 leaning on any thing, underpropped; circulos verticibus 
 subnixos, Cic. : folio subnixa, Virg. : mitra mentum 
 subnixus, id., tied at the chin : parva Philoctetae subnixa 
 Petilia muro, Virg., i. e. built by Philoctetes. II. Re- 
 lying or depending upon ; auxiliis, Liv. : judiciis senatus, 
 id. : propinquitatibus, Tac III. Elated or puffed up 
 with any thing; victoria, Liv.: artis arrogantia, Cic. 
 
 IV. Furnished or provided with any thing; galea 
 coruscis subnixa cristis, Sil.: servitute, Tert., in ser- 
 vitude. 
 
 Subnixus (Subnisus), a, um. See Subnitor. 
 
 SubnOtatio, onis. f. (subnoto) A signing, subscription: 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Sub-noto, avi, atum, are. I. To note or observe 
 sec etly, or simply, to note, observe; verba, Mart. II. 
 To mark, note, or write underneath ; Apul. : hence, to 
 sign, subscribe ; libellos, Plin. Ep. : nomina, Suet. 
 
 Subnuba, ae. f. (sub and nubo) A concubine, rival; 
 Ov. 
 
 Sub-nubilus, a, um. Somewhat cloudy or overcast ; 
 Caes. 
 
 Subo, are. (cn>£a«, from o?) De suibus dictum, cum 
 libidinem exercent ; Lucr. : Plin. 
 
 Sub-obscenus, or Sub-obscojnus, a, um. Somewhat 
 obscene or smutty ; Cic. 
 
 Subobscure. adv. Somewhat obscurely ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-obscurus, a, um. Somewhat obscure ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-ocuxaris, e. That is under or near the eye ; 
 vena;, Veget. 
 
 Sub-odiosus, a, um. Somewhat odious ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-odoror, are. To scent or perceive easily ; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 Sub-offendo, ere. To offend slightly ; apud aliquem, 
 Cic 
 
 Sub-oleo, ui, ere. To emit a scent : hence, hoc subolet 
 mihi, or, subolet mini,' Plaut., I observe something, I 
 smell a rat : ut ne paululum quidem suboleat, sc. tibi, 
 Ter. 
 
 Suboles (more correct than Soboles), is. f (from subo- 
 lesco) Any thing which grows out of another, a young 
 shoot. I. Of a vine or tree ; Colum.: Plin.: of onions; 
 Colum. : of hair ; Varr. II. Fig. Of men and animals, 
 A child, descendant, posterity, offspring, young. 1. Of 
 men ; stirpis, Liv. : juventutis, Cic : subolem propagare, 
 id. : subolem producas, Hor., i. e. let them grow up to the 
 age of manhood : thus also, Scipio calls himself, subolem 
 imperatorum, Liv., i. e. offspring ; si de te suscepta fuisset 
 suboles, Virg., i. e. a child : Archyta; suboles, i. e. filius, 
 Propert. 2. Of animals ; haedus, suboles lascivi gregis, 
 Hor. : capellae, Colum. 
 
 Sub-olesco, ere. To grow out of another thing ; Liv. 
 
 Sub-olfacio, ere. To smell out, to observe beforehand ; 
 Petron. 
 
 Sub-orior, iri. To arise gradually, to spring up by 
 degrees ; Lucr. : Plin. 
 
 Subornator, oris, in. (suborno) A suborner; Ammian. 
 
 Sub-orno, avi, atum, are. I. To provide with any 
 thing, fit out, equip, furnish, adorn; aliquem pecunia, 
 Anton, in Cic. Ep. : a natura subornatus, Cic. : leporem 
 pinnis subornatum, Fetron. : hence, II. To instruct 
 privately, instigate, procure by bribes, suborn; falsum 
 testem, Cic : accusatorem, id. : aliquem in bellum, 
 Justin.: militem, ut perferat nuncium, &c, Liv.: per- 
 cussorem alicui, Suet. III. To keep in readiness; 
 Petron. 
 
SUBORTUS 
 
 Subortus, us. m. (suborior) I. A rising gradually; 
 Lucr. II. The setting of a star ; Manil. 
 
 Sub-ostendo, di, sum, ere. To show at or by, or sim- 
 ply, to show ; Tert. : spem, id. 
 
 Sub.p^etulus, a, um. Having a cast in the eye ; oculi, 
 Varr. 
 
 Sub-pallidus, or SupPALLiDUS.a, um. Somewhat pale ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Subpalpo (or). See Suppalpo. 
 
 Sub-parasitor, ari. See Supparasitor. 
 
 Sub-pateo, ere. To be or lie open below ; campi sub- 
 patentes, Apul. 
 
 Subpingo, ere. See'StJPPiNGO. 
 
 Sub-pinguis, e. Somewhat fat ; Cels. 
 
 SubpOdet. See Suppudeo. 
 
 Sub- radio, are. To cause to beam forth, to make 
 visible, indicate ; Tert 
 
 Sub-rado, si, sum, ere. To scratch, scrape, or, to 
 scratch or scrape below, or from beneath ; ficos, Cato : 
 hence, fines, i. e. to flow by, Ammian. 
 
 Sub-rancIdus, a, um. Somewhat rancid or stinking; 
 caro, Cic 
 
 Subrasus, a, um. See Subrado. 
 
 Sub-raucus, a, um. Somewhat hoarse; vox, Cic. 
 
 Subrectio, or Surrectio, onis. f. (subrigo) An erect, 
 t'ng; Arnob. 
 
 Subrectus, a, um. I. Adj. Somewhat erect; locus, 
 and, subrectioryallis, Auct. Rei Agr. II. Or, Surrectus, 
 part. ; see Subrigo. 
 
 Sub-rEfectus, a, um. Somewhat revivedor refreshed; 
 Veil. 
 
 Sub-reguxus, i. m. A petty or subordinate prince, a 
 vassal; Ammian. 
 
 Sub-remaneo, ere. To remain behind ; Tert. 
 
 Sub-remigo, are. To row after, or simply, to row ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Sub-renalis, e. Of or belonging to the reins or kidneys ; 
 morbus, Veget. 
 
 Sub-repo, or SurrEpo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To creep 
 under, creep along, creep or steal to a place, come on in- 
 sensibly ; sub tabulas, Cic: mcenia, Hor., to steal into 
 the town : clathris, Colum. : in subreptum, i. e. latenter, 
 Plin. : hence fig. ; somnus in oculos subrepit, Ov. : et 
 nova desuetis subrepens vita medullis, Lucan. : huic 
 oblivionem cibi subrepere, he forgot to eat, Plin. : sub- 
 repet aetas iners, i. e. senectus, Tibull. : subrepitur 
 animo judicis, impersonaliter, Quint., the judge is taken 
 by surprise. II. To grow or come forth ; cogit' sub- 
 repere persica prunis, Colum. 
 
 Subrepticius (Surr.), or Subreptitius (Surr.), a, um. 
 (from subrepo) Secret, clandestine ; Plaut. 
 
 Subrepticius (Surr.), or Subreptitius (Surr.), a, um, 
 (from subripio) Stolen; Plaut. 
 
 Subreptio ( Surr.), onis. f . (from subrepo) Surreption ; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Subreptio (Surr.), onis. f. (from subripio) Theft; 
 Apul. 
 
 Subreptitius, a, um. See Subrepticius. 
 
 Subreptito, are. (freq. of subrepo) To creep or steal 
 to a place ; Colum. 
 
 SubreptIvus, a, um. (subripio) Stolen, surreptitious ; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Subreptus (Surr.), a, um. See Surripio. 
 
 Sub-rIdeo, risi, risum, ere. To laugh gently, to smile; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sub-ridicule, adv. Somewhat laughably ; Cic. 
 
 Subrigo, or Surrigo, or contr. Surgo, rexi, rectum, 
 ere. (sub and rego) I. Subrigo, or surrigo, rexi, &c, 
 To raise or lift up, set up, erect ; aures, Virg. : obelis- 
 cum,Plin. : se,id.: subrectomucrone, Liv. II. Surgo, 
 rexi, &c. ). Trans. To lift or raise up, erect; Plaut. 2. 
 Intrans. To rise, arise, get up; e lectulo, Cic. : de sella, 
 id. : e coena, Plin. Ep. : humo, Ov. : especially of ora- 
 tors, to stand up to speak ; Cic. : hence, »■ To rise {from 
 bed) ; ante lucem, id. 2- To arise, spring, or grow up, 
 appear, begin; surgit dies, Virg. : sol, Hor. : nox, Ov. : 
 ventus, Virg. : messis, id. : fons, Quint. : also, to arise, 
 i.e. to come, appear; surgit ab Arpis Tydides, Virg.: 
 ad auras a-therias, id., to come into the light of the 
 world, to be born. 3 - To spring up, rise, grow (from the 
 ground) ; Hor. : Colum. : also of persons, to grow up, 
 grow ; surgens lulus, Virg.: arx surgit, i. e. aedificatur, 
 id. : mare, Ov., swells: surgens in cornua cervus, Virg. 
 4- To apply one's self to, begin or undertake any thing ; 
 Apul. N.B. Surrexti, for surrexisti ; Mart. : surrexe, 
 for surrexisse ; Hor — Synon. Surgere, to spring up ; 
 existere, to arise, come into existence. 
 
 Sub.riguus, a, um. Watered ; Plin. 
 
 Sub-ringor, i. To make a wry mouth, to be somewhat 
 indignant or displeased ; Cic. 
 
 Subripio. See Surripio. 
 
 Sub-rogo, or Surrogo, avi, atum, are. To elect or pro- 
 cure the election of one in the room of another ; collegam 
 in locum Bruti, Liv — Synon. Subrogare was said of the 
 magistrate holding the comitia ; sufricere, of the people. 
 
 Subrostrani. (homines) Idlers about the rostra in the 
 forum ; loungers; Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 SUBROTO 
 
 Sub-roto, avi, atum, are. To furnish with wheels be- 
 low, to set upon wheels ; aries subrotatus, Vitr. 
 
 SuB-ROTUNDUs,a, um. Somewhat round ;radicula, Cels. 
 
 Sub-rubeo, ere. To be reddish ; Ov. 
 
 Sub-ruber, rubra, rubrum. Reddish; caro, Cels. 
 
 Sub-rubicundus, a, um. Reddish; Cels. 
 
 Sub-rufus, a, um. Reddish; color, Plin.: of persons, 
 having reddish hair ; Plaut. 
 
 Sub-rumo, are. (sub and ruma) To put to the breast or 
 dugs, to cause to suck ; Colum. 
 
 Sub-rumpo, ere. To break in, destroy ; Arnob. 
 
 Subrumus, a, um. (sub and ruma) At the breast, suck- 
 ing; agnus, Virg. 
 
 SubruncIvus, a, um. (sub-runco) Subject to be rooted 
 up ; Hyg. de Limit. 
 
 Sub-ruo, ui, utum, ere. I. To pull down from below, 
 
 to undermine ; murum, Liv. : murum ab imo, id. : arbo- 
 
 res a radicibus, Ca?s. : amnis subruif montes, Plin. Ep. 
 
 II. Fig. To undermine, destroy secretly ; libertatem, 
 
 Liv. : reges muneribus, Hor. 
 
 Subrustice. adv. (subrusticus) Somewhat clownishly ; 
 Gel 1. — From 
 
 Sub-rusticus, a, um. Somewhat clownish ; pudor, Cic. 
 
 Sub-rtjtilo, are. To gleam or glitter forth ; Claud. 
 Mam. 
 
 Sub-rutilus, a, um. Reddish ; Plin. 
 
 Subrutus, a, um. See Subruo. 
 
 Sub-salsus, a, um. Somewhat salt, brackish; aqua, 
 Colum. 
 
 Subsanno, are. (sub and sanna) To deride by gestures, 
 or gen. to mock at, deride ; aliquid, Nemes. : Tert. 
 
 SubscrIbendarius, L m. (subscribo) An office for 
 writing or subscribing ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Sub-scribo, psi, ptum, ere. I. To write below or 
 under; causam parricidii, Cic. : statuis subscripsit, reges 
 esse exactos, id. : si quseret Pater urbium subscribi statuis, 
 Hor.: haec subscribe libello, id. : hence, 1. To sign, put 
 his name under any writing, subscribe ; rationes, and 
 rationibus, Pand. : hence, l " To grant by one's signature ; 
 quingenties sestertium ad peragendam auream domum, 
 Suet. 2- Fig. To subscribe to, approve of, assent to, favour, 
 support, aid, promote; odiis, Liv.: irae Caesaris, Ov. 2. 
 To sign or subscribe one's name ; said of the censor when 
 he signed his register of the Roman citizens, and appended 
 his remarks, and reasons for degrading any ; Cic. Also, 
 of accusers or prosecutors, who used to subscribe their 
 names to the accusation : hence, '• To subscribe a charge, 
 bring an action or indictment at law, commence a process 
 or sue a writ against any one ; homini dicam, Plaut., to 
 accuse : subscripsit, quod is .pecuniam accepisset, &c, 
 Cic, laid the charge against him ; also in aliquem, id., 
 to bring an action against any one : thus also, in crimen, 
 Pand. : also, aliquid ; hence, suspiria subscribebantur, 
 Tac, even sighs were made a ground for prosecution : 
 cum ceteris cen turn virale judicium, Plin. Ep., raised an 
 action or suit against the rest before the centumvin. 
 2 ' To concur or assist in a prosecution ; Cic: Nep. 3 ' To 
 write the contents of a rescript, petition, or any other 
 document upon it; Lamprid. II. To write or note 
 down, to register; numerum, Cic. III. To write or 
 note down secretly ; quaedam, Suet. IV. To leave to in 
 writing, give a written permission, and simply, to permit, 
 allow, grant; alicui aliquid, Tert. 
 
 Subscriptio, onis. f. (subscribo) I. A subscription, 
 signature; Cic: especially of the censor ; subscriptiones 
 censoriae, Cic, the annexing of a reason to the sentence 
 of a censor: also, of a prosecutor, an indictment ; Sen.: 
 Pand. : also, of an assistant prosecutor, a share in the ac- 
 cusation, a joint subscription ; Cic: also, the contents of 
 written documents subscribed or annexed to the same; 
 Pand. : also, a subscribing or annexing the contents of a 
 rescript to the same ; Sen. 1 1 . A list, register ; j uger um, 
 Cic. 
 
 Subscriptor, oris. m. (subscribo) I. One who sub- 
 scribes or signs ; Cic II. One who subscribes to any 
 thing, an approver, favourer ; verbi, Gell. 
 
 Subscriptus, a, um. See Subscribo. 
 
 Subscus, udis. f. (sub and cudo) A kind of joining, 
 a dovetail; Vitr. N.B. Plur. subscudines, Augustin. 
 
 SubsEcIvus, or SuBsicivus (from sub and seco), and 
 SuBcisivus, or Succlsivus, a, um. (from sub and caedo) 
 Cut away below, or gen., cut away: hence, I. Of 
 land, That is left over and above in measuring : hence, 
 Subsecivum (subsic), // small patch of land ; Suet.: in 
 subsicivum, Varr., i. e. in small fields. II. That is cue 
 away or left remaining from a principal thing ; opera;, 
 Cic, works done at spare times: tempora subseciva, id., 
 leisure hours. III. Defective, wiperfect; Apul. IV, 
 Like, similar ; Apul. V . Left, remaining ; Apul. 
 
 Sub-sEco, cui, ctum, are. To cut away below, and gen., 
 to cut away ; herbam falce, Varr. : ungues, Ov. : radices, 
 to bite off, id. 
 
 Subsectus, a, um. See Subseco. 
 
 Sub-sEcundarius, a, um. i. q. Secundarius; e. g, 
 tempora, leisure hours, Gell. 
 
 Subsellium, i. n. 1. A low bench or seat, ii, respect 
 of one more elevated ; Varr. L. L 4, 28 : it usually de- 
 Uu 4 
 
SUBSENTATOR 
 
 notes, any common seat ; Cels. : vir imi subsellii, of the 
 lowest rank, Plant. : hence, a bench in the theatre ; Cic. : 
 a bench in the senate house; id.: a bench for the tri- 
 bunes in the forum ; Liv. : Suet.: especially, a bench for 
 judges, lawyers, plaintiffs and defendants, fyc. ; Cic. : 
 hence, 1. Fig. Subsellia, for judicia, Cic: in utrisque 
 subselliis, id., in public and private causes ; or, as plaintiff 
 and defendant ; or, as judge and advocate. 2. Judicatio 
 longi subsellii, a tedious debate, Cic. II. For, Persons 
 on a bench ; Mart. 
 
 Sobsentator, oris. m. A flatterer ; Plaut. ap. Front. 
 
 Sub-sentio, si, sum, ire. To notice or perceive secretly 
 or slightly ; subsensi, Ter. 
 
 Subsequenter. adv. In succession, one after another ; 
 Messala Corv. 
 
 Sub-sequor, cutus (quutus) sura, i. I. To follow 
 im?nediately upon, or simply, to follow upon, come after ; 
 signa, Caes.: hence, to accompany, attend, be connected 
 with; hos motus subsequi debet gestus, Cic, second, be 
 adapted to: suo sermone humanitatem literarum, id., to 
 second or confirm : male subsequi verba dicentis, Suet., 
 not to be able to follow in writing down the words of a 
 speaker. II. To follow hard "upon, to follow ; Stella — 
 subsequitur, Cic. III. To follow, comply with, obey, 
 conform one' 1 s self to ; voluntatem, Ov. > 
 
 Sub-sericus, a, um. Not entirely of silk, half silk; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Sub-sero (sevi), ere. To sow or plant after ; Colum. 
 
 Sub-sero, ui, turn, ere. I. To put or insert under; 
 Apul. II. To put or mix among ; Ammian. 
 
 Subsertus, a, um. See Subsero, ui. 
 
 Sub-servio, ire. I. To serve, to be subject or a slave; 
 Plaut. II. To be subservient to, to comply with, 
 
 humour, adapt or accommodate one's self to ; alicujus 
 orationi, verbis, Ter., to make one's answers correspond 
 with another's questions. 
 
 Subsessor, oris. m. (subsideo) 1. One who stoops 
 down in order to lie in wait, or ivho lies in wait; Petron. 
 II. Fig. One who has a secret design upon any thing; 
 matrimonii alieni, Val. Max. 
 
 Sub-sicco, are. To dry up, dry ; Cels. 
 
 SuBsicivus, a, um. See Subsecivus. 
 
 Subsidentia, a?, f. (subsido) A sinking down; aquarum, 
 
 itr., i. e. sediment, settlement. 
 
 Subsideo, edi, essum, ere. (from subsido) To sit below, 
 or, to remain sitting, to stay ; in minore schola, Quint. 
 N.B. The perf. subsedi seems usually to belong to 
 subsido. 
 
 subsidialis, e. (subsidium) That serves for a reserve, 
 subsidiary; Ammian . 
 
 Subsidiarius, a, um. (subsidium) Of or belonging to a 
 reserve; cohortes, Caes.: fig.; palmes, a young branch 
 left to preserve the stock, Colum. : actio, Pand. 
 
 Subsidior, ari. (subsidium) To be in reserve, to come 
 to assistance ; Hirt. 
 
 Subsidium, i. n. (subsideo) I. A place in which one 
 sits still in order to wait for any thing, a place of reserve; 
 Liv. : also, any place of refuge or shelter; Tac : hence, 
 of ships, an anchoring place, a station; Tac. II. 
 
 Subsidia, A body of reserve; Caes.: Liv.: it is said 
 especially of the Triarii, who stooped down on one knee 
 behind the Principes or front rank, until their assistance 
 was required, when they received orders to stand up and 
 fight, Liv. : also, a place where a body of reserve is posted, 
 the rear; Liv.: hence, subsidium, 1. Help which one 
 sends, succour reinforcement, troops which are sent to 
 assist those engaged infighting; subsidium mittere, Cses. 
 2. Help or aidby means of troops ; subsidium ferre, Caes. : 
 subsidio ire, Nep. : or, venire, Nep. : Cic. 3. Help in 
 need or distress; subsidio proficisci, Caes. 4. Gen. Help, 
 assistance, aid, succour , protection, defence ; his subsidiis 
 ea sum consecutus, Cic: subsidio esse, to help, Caes.: 
 subsidium ponere in fuga, id., safety. 
 
 Sub-sIdo, idi and edi, essum, ere. I. To sink down. 
 
 1. To stoop down, sit down, crouch down, squat, 8fC; 
 subsidunt Hispani, Liv. : elephanti clunibus subsidentes, 
 id.: hence, ^Fig. To settle, subside; subsidunt undae, 
 Virg., the waves subside or become calm : venti, Propert., 
 abate : aqua subsidit, Hirt., settles, becomes clear : oculi 
 vehementer subsederunt, Cels., are sunk in. 2- To stop 
 or halt on a journey ; subsedi in via, Cic. 3 * To remain 
 or stay behind; multitudo calonum in castris subsederat, 
 Cses. : hence, vox silentio subsidat, Quint. 2. To stoop 
 down in order to lie in wait : hence, to lie in wait, lie in 
 ambush, wait for ; in insidiis, Liv.: in loco, Cic: also 
 with a dative ; -fero, Auson. : also with an accusative ; 
 regnum, Liv.: Asiam devictam, for Agamemnonem, 
 Virg. II. To fall down, sink, or settle to the bottom; 
 quicquid faecis subsederit, Colum.: urbs subsedit, Lucr. : 
 jussit subsidere valles, Ov., i.e. to sink down: subsidere 
 fata viderat, Sil. : hence, l.Fig. To decrease, subside, 
 relax, remit, abate ; subsidere impetura dicendi, Quint. 
 
 2. To come to nothing, perish, be lost, cease to exist; com- 
 mixti corpore tantum subsident Teucri, Virg., i. e. shall 
 lose their name, no longer be called Trojans, but Latins. 
 
 Subsiduus, a, um. (subsideo) That settles or sinks to 
 the bottom; Grat. 
 664 
 
 SUBSIGNANUS 
 
 Subsignanus, a, um. (sub and signum) That is or 
 serves under the sta?idards ; milites, Tac, legionary 
 soldiers who were kept in reserve to support the centre ; 
 see Ern. ad Tac. Hist. 4, 33. 
 
 Subsignatio, onis. f. (subsigno) A signing, subscribing; 
 Pand.: hence, per subsignationem pcenitentiae, i. e. per 
 pcenitentiam, Tert. 
 
 Sub-sigmo, avi, atum, are. I. To write below or 
 underneath, write or mark under ; Plin. : hence, 1. To 
 pledge, engage; fidem pro moribus alicujus, Plin. Ep. 
 2. To conjirm, assure, approve ; aliquid, Plin. Ep. II. 
 To note down, register ; praedia apud aerarium, Cic 
 
 Subsilio, or Sussilio, sllivi or sllii and silui, sultum, 
 ire. (sub and salio) I. To leap up; Plaut.: Lucr.: 
 
 canes subsiluere, for apparuerunt ; Propert. : hence fig. ; 
 subsiliisti et acrior constitisti, Sen. II. To leap to or 
 into a place ; in flammas, Sen. 
 
 Sub-similis, e. Nearly similar, or, similar in some 
 respects ; melli, Cels. 
 
 Sub-sImus, a, um. With a nose slightly turned up ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Subsipio, ere. (sub and sapio) To have a slight flavour ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Sub-sisto, stlti, ere. I. Trans. To cause to stand 
 or stand still, to stop, check, stay, detain; feras, Liv., 
 i. e. to attack : Romanura nee acies subsistere poterant, 
 id., i. e. to resist. II. Intrans. 1. To resist, withstand, 
 hold out, stand firm against, be equal to, be a match for ; 
 Hannibali, Liv. : quod neque ancorae funesque subsiste- 
 rent, Caes. B. G. 5, 10: fig. ; sumptui, Brut, in Cic. Ep. 
 Vid. Gronov. et Drakenborch. ad Liv. 27, 7. 2. To 
 stand still, halt ; in itinere, Caes. : hence, i* Fig. To 
 stand still, leave off, cease, stop, abate ; substitit clamor, 
 Ov. : lacrimae, Quint. : lingua timore, Ov. : ingenium 
 malis, i.e. to fail, want, be wanting, id. 2- To remain, 
 stay, abide; Varr.: Plin. Ep. : also, to remain alive; 
 Pand. 3 - To doubt, hesitate, be at a loss ; Pand. 3. To 
 assist ; alicui, Apul. 4. To subsist, hold, be valid or con- 
 sistent with ; sententia subsistit, Pand. 
 
 Sub-situs, a, um. That lies under or near; convallis, 
 Apul. 
 
 Sub-solanus, a, um. Eastern, oriental ; Plin.- hence, 
 Subsolanus, sc ventus, The East wind; id. 
 
 Sub-sortior, itus sum, iri. To choose by lot again; 
 judices, Cic, to choose new judges in the place of those 
 who had before been elected by lot, but had been rejected 
 by the parties concerned : this act was called subsortitio ; 
 Cic* Suet. 
 
 SubsortItio, onis. f. See Subsortior. 
 
 Sub-spargo, ere. To scatter under; semina versutiis, 
 Tert. 
 
 Substantia, ae. f. (substo) A word found only in later 
 writers. I. Substance or essence of a thing; hominis, 
 Quint.: de substantia aut de qualitate controversiam esse, 
 id. : non habere substantiam, Sen., not to exist : also, a 
 thing itself; Pand.: hence, 1. The substance or con- 
 tents of a thing ; Aur. Vict. : hence, substance, properly, 
 wealth, goods; Pand. 2. Argument, subject matter; 
 Frontin. II. Food; Prudent. 
 
 Substantialis, e. (substantia) 1. Substantial, essen- 
 tial; Tert. _ II. Self-existent, independent ; Ammian. 
 
 Substantialiter. adv. Substantially, essentially; 
 Tert. 
 
 Substantiola, a?, f. (dimin. of substantia) Small pro- 
 perty or effects ; Hieron. 
 
 Substantivalis, e. i.q. Substantialis; Tert. 
 
 Substantivus, a, um. (substantia) Substantive, that 
 can subsist by itself ; res, .Tert. 
 
 Sub-sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. I. To strew, 
 
 scatter, spread, or lay under or below ; verbenas, Ter.: 
 herbam ovibus, Cato : also without an accusative ; pe- 
 cori, Plin. : hence, 1. To scatter or sow under; semina 
 hordei, Colum. 2. Gen. To lay or put under ; colorem, 
 Plin. : omne corporeum animo, Cic : pudicitiam alicui, 
 Suet., to give up, deliver up : hence, Substratus, a, um, 
 Laid or lying under or beneath ; Liv. 3. To give, pro- 
 cure, cause, occasion ; delicias, Lucr. II. To bestrew 
 or cover with any thing; nidos mollissime, Cic: solum 
 paleis, Varr. 
 
 Substillus, a, um. (sub and stillo) That drops a 
 little; lotium, Cato, a strangury: hence, Substillum, 
 Rainy or dripping weather ; Tert. 
 
 Substineo, ere. (sub and teneo) i.q. Sustineo; Apul. 
 
 SubstItuo, ui, utum, ere. (sub and statuo) I. To 
 put or lay under any thing; lapides plantae, Pallad. : 
 hence fig., to make subject, expose ; aliquem crimini, to 
 accuse, Plin. Ep. : fortunam culpae, Quint., to lay the 
 blame upon. II. To put before any thing; oculis suis 
 funera fratrum, Ov. : aliquid animo, to represent to one's 
 mind, Liv. III. To place any where, join, put or add 
 to ; armaturas leves post elephantos, Auct. B. Afric : ali- 
 quam ream, i.e. to accuse, Quint. Decl. : accusationem, 
 Quint., to accuse. IV. To put a thing or person in the 
 place of another, to substitute ; in locum eorum cives 
 Romanos, Cic : aliquem pro aliquo, id. : rem pro re, id. ; 
 sibi consules, Suet. : heredem, Pand. ; and without here- 
 dem, Suet., i. e. to make a second heir: substitutus heres, 
 
SUBSTITUTED 
 
 Quint., i.e. a second heir, one who inherits in case of 
 the decease of the first. 
 
 Substitutio, onis. f. (substituo) A substituting ; he- 
 redis, Pand. 
 
 Sub-sto, are. I. To be under, near, or in, to be at 
 hand; nullo dolore substante, Cels. II. To hold out, 
 endure ; metuo, ut substet hospes, Ter. 
 
 Sub-stomachor, ari. To be someivhat angry or vexed; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Substramen, Inis. n. (substerno) That which is scat- 
 tered or laid under; Varr.: Sil. 
 
 Substramentum, i. n. (substerno) i. q. Substramen; 
 Cato. 
 Substratus, a, um. See Substerno. 
 Substratus, us. m. (substerno) A scattering or laying 
 under; Plin. 
 
 Substrepo, ere. To sound a little ; verba, Plin. 
 Substrictus, a, .um. I. Part, of substringo; see 
 Substringo. II. Adj. Small, narrow, contracted, 
 
 short; crura, Ov. : canis substricta gerens ilia, Ov., i.e. 
 a greyhound : taurus ventre substrictiore, Colum. 
 Sub-strido, ere. To hiss a little, to hiss ; Ammian. 
 Sub-stringo, inxi, ictum, ere. I. To bind or draw 
 up; caput equi loro altius, Nep. : fig.; aurem, Hor., to 
 prick up the ear. II. To bind or draw together; boves, 
 Colum. : crinem nodo, Tac. : hence, to stop, check, con- 
 tract, confine, abridge ; sanguinem, Veget. : effusa. Quint. 
 N.B. Sustringo, for substringo : hence, sustricta, for 
 substricta; Apul. — See also Substrictus. 
 
 Substructio, onis. f. (substruo) A substruction, 
 foundation ; substructionum moles, Cic. : theatri sub- 
 structions maxima?, Caes. : maxima esse debet cura 
 substructionum, Vitr. 
 
 Substructum, i. n. (substruo) i. q. Substructio ; 
 Vitr. 
 Substructus, a, um. See Substruo. 
 Sub-struo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To build under, to lay 
 a foundation; fundamentum, Plaut. : intervallamontium, 
 Vitr. : Capitolium, Liv. : canales, Plin. : hence, II. 
 To pave ; viam glarea, Liv. 
 
 Subsultim. adv. (subsilio) With jumping or leap- 
 ing ; decurrere, Suet. 
 
 Subsulto, or Sussulto, are. (freq. of subsilio) To 
 leap or jump up ; Plaut. : hence fig. ; ne sermo subsultet 
 imparibus spatiis ac sonis, Quint., hop, hobble. 
 
 Sub-sum, fui, esse. I. To be under or behind ; sub- 
 erat Pan ilicis umbrae, Tibull. : nigra subest lingua 
 palato, Virg. : subest intra cutem vulnus (or ulcus), 
 Plane, in Cic. Ep. II. To be near, or at hand; sub- 
 erat mons, Caes. : hiems, id. : dies, Cic. : templa mari 
 subsunt, Ov. : me subesse propinquis locis, Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. III. To be subject ; notitias suberit tuse, Ov., 
 i. e. you will have knowledge of all that she says or does. 
 IV. To be joined or connected with, to exist, to be ; 
 aliqua subest causa, Cic. : spes, id. : suspicio, id. : si his 
 vitiis ratio non subesset, id. : si nulla subsit similitudo, 
 Quint. : iis subest natura, they have, id. 
 
 Sub-suo, ui, utum, ere. To sew below : hence,sub- 
 suta instita vestis, Hor., having a furbelow or fringe 
 sewn on, and so, a lady's garment. 
 
 Sub-surdus, a, um. Somewhat deaf: hence fig. ; vox, 
 Quint., i. e. that does not sound clearly. 
 Subsutus, a, um. See Subsuo. 
 
 Sub-tabidus, a, um. Almost melting or wasting 
 away: fig.; stetit subtabidus, Ammian., i.e. surprised 
 or pale. 
 
 Sub-tacItus, a, um. Somewhat still or silent; Prudent. 
 Subtectus, a, um. See Subtego. 
 Subtegmen. Inis. n. See Subtemen. 
 Sub-tego, xi, ctum, ere. To cover below, or from 
 below, or simply, to cover; Ammian.: subtecti, Vitr. 9, 
 4, 3 : but here Schneider reads subjecti. 
 
 SubtEgulaneus, a, um. (sub and tegula) That is 
 under the roof; Plin. 
 
 Subtemen, or Subtegmen, Inis. n. (for subteximen, 
 from subtexo ; as mala from maxilla, and nomen from 
 movimen) That which is or can be worked in: hence, 
 I. The woof of a web ; Varr. : Ov. : fert picturatas 
 auri subtemine vestes, Virg. : Tyrio subtemine vestem, 
 Tibull. Cf. Trama. II. Any thread, yarn; subtemen 
 nebat, Ter.: hence, of the Fates, Hor. : inetus subtemine 
 tendere longo, Nemes. N.B. Subtemen is the best 
 and most usual mode of spelling. 
 
 Sub-tendo, di, turn (sum), ere. To stretch under; 
 lectos loris subtentos, Cato. 
 
 Sub-tento, are. for tento ; e. g. subtentatum, Plaut. 
 True. 2, 2, 15; but ed. Gron. has sustentatum. 
 Subtentus, a, um. See Subtendo. 
 Su-tEnuis, e. Somewhat thin ; Varr. 
 Subter. (from sub) I. Adv. Below, underneath, 
 beneath ; supra et subter (sunt), Cic. II. Pra?p. Under. 
 1. With an accusative to the question, whither? and 
 sometimes to the question, where ? cupiditatem subter 
 praecordia locavit, Cic. : canis subter pineta, Propert., 
 i. e. sub pinetis. 2. With an ablative to the question, 
 where ? Virg. \ 
 
 SubtEractus, a, um. See Subterago. 
 665 
 
 SUBTERAGO 
 
 Subterago, or Subter ago, egi, actum, ere. To drive 
 under or beneath ; Cels. 
 
 Subteranhelo, or Subter ANHELO, are. To pant or 
 gasp under ; Stat. 
 
 Subtercavatus, or Subter cavatus, a, um. Hollow 
 underneath ; Solin. 
 
 Subter-curro, ere. To run under any thing; subter- 
 currens basim Vergiliarum, Vitr. : but here ed. Schneid. 
 has, supercurrens basi Vergilias. 
 
 Subtercutaneus, a, um. (subter and cutis) That is 
 under the skin; 'morbus, dropsy, Aur. Vict. 
 
 Subter-duco, xi, ctum, ere. To withdraw ; se alicui, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Subter-fluo, ere. To flow under; Vitr. 
 Subter-fugio, ugi, iigitum, ere. To flee away by 
 stealth, or simply, to flee away ; Plaut. : also with an 
 accusative, to flee from, escape, avoid, pcenam, Cic: 
 periculum, id. 
 
 Subter-fundo, are. To make firm underneath ; Lact. 
 
 Subter-habeo, ui, ltura, ere. To disesteem, despise; 
 
 amoribus meis subterhabitis, Apul. : Al. insuper habitis. 
 
 Subter-labor, or Subter labor, psus sum, i. I. 
 
 To flow underneath ; fiuctus Sicanos, Virg. II. To 
 
 slip away, escape ; Liv. 
 
 Subter-lino, ere. To anoint underneath; plantas 
 aegri, Plin. 
 
 Subter-luo, ere. To wash below : hence, to flow be- 
 neath or under any thing ; Claud. 
 
 Subter-luvio, onis. f. (subterluo) A washing below, 
 a flowing underneath ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Subter-meo, are. To go beneath or under any thing ; 
 Claud. : also of the stars, to set ; Plin. 
 
 Subter-nato, are. To swim beneath or under any 
 thing; Solin. 
 
 SuB'TEro, trivi, tritum, ere. I. To rub or rub off 
 below ; pedes, Cato: Colum. II. To rub, bruise, or 
 grind to pieces ; caepam, Colum. 
 
 Subterraneus, a, um. (sub and terra) Subterranean ; 
 Cic: Subterraneum, subst., A subterranean place; 
 Apul. 
 Sub-terrenus, a, um. Subterranean; Apul. 
 Sub-terreus, a, um. Subterranean; Arnob. 
 Subterseco, or Subter seco, are. To cut tender; Cic 
 in Arat. 
 
 Subtertenuo, or Subter tenuo, are. To make thin 
 below; Lucr. 
 
 Subtervaco, or Subter vaco, are. To be empty be- 
 low ; Sen. 
 
 Subtervolo, or Subter volo, are. To fly below or 
 under any thing ; Stat. 
 
 Subtervolvo, or Subter volvo, ere. To roll under 
 anything; Ammian. 
 
 Sub-texo, xui, xtum, ere. I. To weave below or 
 under any thing : hence, to draw one thing under another, 
 to draw before any thing; nubes soli, Ov. : hence, to 
 cover with any thing fro?n below ; coelum fumo, Virg. : 
 subtexunt nubila ccelum, Lucr. II. To weave on, 
 annex by weaving: hence, to join to, annex, add; lunam 
 alutae, Juv. : subtexit fabulas huic, legatos interrogates 
 esse, Liv.: curam olitoris officiis villici, Colum.: sub- 
 texta mala bonis, Manil., intermingled. III. To join 
 together, compose; originem familiarum, Nep. : carmina, 
 Tibull. 
 Subtextus, a, um. See Subtexo. 
 SubtIliloquentia, 32. f. (subtilis and loquor) i. e. sub- 
 tilis locutio ; Tert. 
 
 SubtIliloquus, a, um. i.e. subtiliter loquens ; Tert. 
 Subtilis, e. (for subtexilis, as tela for texela, and exilis 
 for exigilis) I. Woven fine, not coarse, thin, slender ; 
 Lucr.: corpus, id.: ignis, id. : farina, Plin.: sucus sub- 
 tilissimus, id.: semen subtilius, id.: Graecia, slender, 
 thin, Manil.: hence, II. Fig. Fine, exquisite, nice, 
 accurate, exact, of things and persons; palatum, Hor., 
 delicate, fine, nice: gula, Colum.: judicium, Cic, dis- 
 cerning, accurate : descriptio, id., accurate : venustas, 
 id., fine : sententia, Plin., a fine, excellent thought : 
 judex, Hor. : epistolae subtiliores, Cic. : inventum sub- 
 tilissimum, Plin., an ingenious discovery: curationes 
 subtilissimae, Cels.: thus also, of orators and writers; 
 subtilis oratione, Cic, accurate: scriptor, id.: Bemocri- 
 tus subtilissimus omnium, Sen. : subtile disserendi genus 
 Stoicorum, Cic, acute, but without ornament. III. 
 Cicero also applies this word to orators who treat their 
 subjects only in the way of proof, without the use of rhe- 
 torical ornament; in which sense it may be rendered, 
 Plain, simple ; orator, Cic. : oratio, id. : disserendi genus 
 Stoicorum ; see above. 
 
 Subtilitas, atis. f. (subtilis) I. Fineness, thinness, 
 slenderness ; Plin.: muliebris, Vitr.: column», id.: 
 hence, 1 1. Accuracy, exactness, acuteness, shrewdness, 
 penetration; mentis, Plin.: scriptorum tuorum, Cic: 
 subtilitatem Lysias habuit, id. : linguae, id. : disserendi, 
 id. : remota subtilitate disputandi, id., i. e. without sub- 
 tleties: sententiarum, id.: ingens, Petron., dexterity, 
 adroitness. III. Simplicity of style ; orationis, Cic. 
 
 Subtiliter. adv. I. Finely, tenderly, delicateli/ ; res 
 subtiliter connexae, Lucr.: foderc, Pallad., superficially! 
 
SUBTIMEO 
 
 hence, II. Accurately, nicely, acutely ; judicare, Cic. : 
 disputare, Plin. Ep. : numerum exsequi, Liv. III. At 
 large, fully, copiously; disserere, Cic: subtilius scribam 
 ad te, id. : subtilissiine perpolita, id. IV. With sim- 
 plicity of style; dicere, Cic: tenues (causas) agimus 
 subtilius, id. 
 
 Sub-timeo, ere. To be a little afraid ; Cic 
 
 Sub-tinnio, Ire. To sound lor clink a little ; Tert. 
 
 Sub-titubo, are. To waver a little; fide subtitubante, 
 Prudent. 
 
 Subtractus, a, um. See Scbtraho. 
 
 Sub-tkaho, xi, ctum, ere. To take away, withdraw 
 or remove secretly or by stealth ; or gen., to withdraw, 
 remove, take away, carry off, deprive ; aggerem cuni- 
 culis, Cass., carried off- from below the earth of the 
 mound by mines : impedimenta fuga clandestina, Hirt. : 
 alicui cibum, Cic: collajugo, Ov.: materiam, Cels., to 
 carry off, remove: eum judicio mors subtraxit, Liv.: 
 materiem furori, Cic: hence, se, to withdraw, retire; se 
 aspectui, Virg. : se labori, Colum. : se a cura reip., Cic. : 
 se ad Parthos, i. e. transire, Flor. : also simply, se sub- 
 trahere, Liv. : thus also, subtrahi, for subtrahere, Lucr. : 
 Colum.: subtrahere fuga, to flee, Plin.: hence, I. Ocu- 
 los, to turn away the eyes, Tac 2. To omit, pass over 
 in silence; norr.ina, Tac. N.B. Solum (i.e. mare) 
 subtrahitur, the sea slips away under the rowers, Virg. : 
 solum (i. e. terra) subtrahitur, Tac, of one swimming 
 over. 
 
 Sub-tristis, e. Soinewhat sad or sorrowful; Ter. : 
 subtristior, Hieron. 
 
 SubtrItus, a, um. See Subtero. 
 
 Sub-tundo, tudi, tusum, ere. To beat slightly ; genas, 
 Tibull. 
 
 Sub-turpiculus, a, um. Soinewhat base or ?nean ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-turpis, e. Somewhat base or mean ; Cic. 
 
 Subtus. adv. (from sub) Below, underneath ; Varr. : 
 Liv. 
 
 Sub-tussio, ire. To cough a little ; Veget. 
 
 SubtOsus, a, um. See Subtundo. 
 
 Subucula, ae. f. (perhaps from subuo, for subduo, as 
 exuo, for exduo) A man's under garment, shirt; Hor. 
 A woman'sunder garment was called indusium. 
 
 SObuculatus, a, um. Having on or wearing a subu- 
 cula ; Cic. ap. Quint. 8, 3, in some old edd. 
 
 Subula, ae. f. A pointed instrument, a punch, awl; 
 Colum.: Mart. 
 
 Subulcus, i. m. (from viroXncos ; as bubulcus, from 
 BouxoXixo;, [or fiovxoXixh;) A swineherd ; Varr. 
 
 Subulo, onis. m. I. i. q. Tibicen ; Enn. 11. A kind 
 of stag, with pointed horns ; Plin. 
 
 SuburbanItas, atis. f. (suburbanus) Nearness to a 
 town or city ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-urb'anus, a, um. Near to a town or city, espe- 
 cially, near to Rome, suburban; ager, Cic: gymnasium, 
 id. : peregrinatio, i. e. per loca Romas propinqua, Tac. : 
 Siciliasuburbana provincia, Flor. : hence, Suburbanum, 
 sc praedium 1 An estate near Rome ; Cic. 
 
 Suburbicakius, a, um. i. q. Suburbanus ; Cod.Theod. 
 
 Suburbium, i. n. (sub and urbs) A suburb ; Cic. 
 
 Sub-urgeo, or Sub-urguro, ere. To drive close to; 
 Virg. 
 
 Sub-uro, ussi, ustum, ere. To burn slightly, to singe, 
 scorch; Suet. 
 
 Subustio, onis. f. (suburo) A heating from below; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Subustus, a, um. See Suburo. 
 
 Subvecto, onis. f. (subveho) A bringing, carrying, 
 conveying; Caes. : Liv. 
 
 Subvecto, are. (freq. of subveho) To bring, carry, 
 convey ; saxa humeris, Virg. : corpora cymba, id. : onera, 
 Colum. 
 
 Subvector, oris. m. (subveho) Oncivho brings, carries, 
 or conveys ; Avien. 
 
 Subvectus, a, um. See Subveho. 
 
 Subvectus, us. m. (subveho) A conveying ; Tac 
 
 Sub-veho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry or bring up; 
 Lucr. : hence, to convey {ships, 8(C.) up a river, against 
 the stream; naves, copias, Tac: hence, Subvehi, To be 
 conveyed or brought up, 8cc, to go, ride, Sjc. up ; curru, 
 Ov.: ad arces subvehitur matrum caterva, sc. pilentis, 
 Virg. : hence, to convey up a river or from the sea ; fru- 
 mentum fluvio Arari, Ca?s. : Subvehi, To be conveyed up 
 a river, to sail up a river ; subvecta utensilia ad Ostia, 
 Tac. : flumine adverso subvectum, Liv. II. To convey, 
 carry ; commeatus, Liv. : subvehi, to be brought or con- 
 veyed to a place ; commeatus subvehebantur, id. : also, to 
 sail to ; lembis, id. 
 
 Sub-vello, velli, vulsum, ere. To pluck or pull out ; 
 Scipio Afr. ap. Gell. 
 
 Sub-vento, veni, ventum, ire. I. To come to; tan- 
 tundem (salis) nocte subvenit, quantum die auferas, Plin., 
 just as much salt comes anew: hence, II. To come 
 to one's help, to assist, help, aid; patriae, Cic. : alicui, id.: 
 also, to relieve, heal, cure (a disease) ; gravedini, id. : 
 saluti remediis, id. : also passive" ; huic rei subventum 
 est a nobis, id. : non aliter flagitiis ejus subveniri potuisse, 
 Tac. Ill To come into one's thoughts, to occur to the 
 6G6 
 
 SUBVENTO 
 
 | mind; Gell. — Synon. Subvenire, to assist a person who 
 is in a difficulty or embarrassment ; succurrere, to succour 
 one who is in great distress or danger. 
 
 Subvento, are. (freq. of subvenio) To come to one's 
 aid; Plaut. 
 
 Subverbustus, a, um. Perhaps, Branded; Plaut.: 
 Tert. 
 
 Sub-vereor, eri. To be a little anxious or afraid ; Cic 
 
 Subversio, onis. f. (subverto) An overthrowing, de- 
 stroying ; Arnob. 
 
 Subverso, or Subvorso, are. (freq. of subverto) To 
 overthroiv, destroy ; Plaut. 
 
 Subversor, oris. m. (subverto) One who overthrows 
 or destroys; Tac 
 
 Subveusus, a, um; See Subverto. 
 
 Sub-verto, or Sub-vorto, ti, sum, ere. I. To upset, 
 
 overturn; Hor.: mensam, Suet.: montes, Sail.: hence, 
 
 II. Fig. To overthroiv, destroy, subvert; decretum, 
 
 Sail., to annul, make void : imperium, Justin. : aliquem, 
 
 Ter. : subversa Crassorum domus, Tac. 
 
 Sub.vesperus, i. m. sc. ventus. A west-south-west 
 wind; Vitr, 
 
 Subvexus, a, um. Slanting upwards, of a gentle ascent; 
 the opposite of devexus ; Liv. 
 
 Subviridis, e. Somcivhat green, greenish ; Plin. 
 
 Sub-volo, are. To fly up; Cic 
 
 Sub-volvo, ere. To roll up; manibus saxa, Virg. 
 
 Subtulsus, or Subvolsus, a, um. See Subvello. 
 
 Sub-vulturius, a,um. Somewhat vulture-like; corpus, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Succedaneus, or SuccIdaneus, a, um. (from succedo ; 
 or, from succido) I. That steps in the place of another 
 or is put for it, vicarious, substituted; Pand. : tergum, 
 Plaut. : hence, hostia, a victim, which was offered in the 
 place of one that had been already slain, but afforded 
 no favourable omen ; Gell. II. Placed after ; Justin. 
 
 SuccEdo, or Sub-cedo, essi, essum, ere. I. To go 
 under any thing ; volucres succedunt ramis, Val. Fl., 
 take shelter under : sub umbras, Virg. : tectum, under 
 the roof, i. e. into the house, Cic. : tumulo terrae, i. e. 
 to be interred, Virg.: hence, 1. To undertake, take 
 upon one's self; oneri, Virg. : operi, Plin. 2. To submit; 
 dominationi, Justin. 3. To go into, enter, go to a place ; 
 fluvio, Virg. : alto ccelo, id., to mount up on high : fons, 
 quo mare succedit, Caes. : tectis succedite nostris, Virg.: 
 pugnae, id. II. To go to, advance towards, approach; 
 with an accusative, dative, or prepositions ; aciem, 
 Caes.: tumulum, Liv.: muros, id.: muris, id.: portis, 
 Caes. : mcenibus, Liv. : sub montem, Caes. : ad castra, 
 Liv. : ad montes, id. : also without a case ; exprobrans 
 metum successit, id. III. To follow, succeed. 1. To 
 follow in succession or situation ; ad alteram partem 
 succedunt Ubii, Caes. 2. To succeed a person or thing, 
 i.e. to supply the place of ; alicui, Cic: succedam mu- 
 neri tuo, id.: aetas aetati succedit, id.: also, in locum 
 alicujus, id. : in pugnam, Liv. : praelio, id. : in paternas 
 opes, id. : orationi alicujus, Cic, to speak after any one : 
 also passive; succeditur mihi, I am succeeded, have a 
 successor; ne tibi succederetur, id. IV. To succeed, 
 
 prosper, turn out well, answer; ha?c prospere succe- 
 debant, Cic. : res nulla successerat, Caes.: terapus melius 
 succedere, id., that the circumstances of the times 
 would be better : also absolute ; succedit, the matter 
 succeeds, goes on well, prospers ; si ex sententia succes- 
 serit, Cic. : si mihi successerit, Plane, in Cic. Ep. : in- 
 ceptis succederet, for, incepta succederent, Liv. : fraudi 
 successisset, id. : also passive ; nolle successum patribus, 
 id. N.B. Ve-lles omnia mihi successa, for successisse; 
 Cic. fil. in Cic. Ep. V. Togo or mount up; inarduum, 
 Liv. VI. To belong to, to be included in anything; 
 
 probationi, Quint. 
 
 Succendo, or Subcendo. di, sum, ere. (sub and cando, 
 whence candeo) To kindle or set fire to from below, and 
 gen., to kindle, set fire to, set on fire, burn ; pontem, Liv. : 
 aggerem, Caes.: aras, Sen., i.e. to make afire upon: 
 hence, #o kindle, inflame ; rubor ora succendit, Lucan.: es- 
 pecially, with love; Propert. : amore succensus, Ov.: and 
 simply, Succensus, a, um, In love, enamoured ; Propert. 
 
 Sucoenseo, ui, ere. (from succensus ; as denseo, from 
 densus) To be angry or enraged at any one ; alicui, Cic. : 
 si id (i. e. propter id) succenseat, Ter — Synon. Sto- 
 machari, to be vexed at a person or thing : irasci, to be 
 angry, with or without sufficient cause : succensere, to 
 be very angry or indignant, with sufficient cause. Cf. 
 Nolten. Lex. Antibarb. p. 1035. 
 
 Su censio, onis. f. (from succendo) A heating; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 Succensio, onis. f. (from succenseo) Anger, wrath ; 
 Symm. 
 
 Succensus, a, um. See Succendo. 
 
 Succentivus, or Subcentivus, a, um. (succino) That 
 sings to or accompanies ; tibia, Varr. 
 
 Succentor, or Subcentor, oris. m. (succino) A fa- 
 vourer, promoter; fabularum, Ammian. 
 
 Succenturio, or Sub-centOrio, are. To supply the 
 place of soldiers slain or gone away, to recruit : hence 
 gen., to put one thing in the place of another; Favorin. 
 
SUCCENTURIO 
 
 ap. Gell. : hence, succenturiatus in insidiis ero, Ter.. i. e. 
 ready to aid. 
 
 Succknturjo, onis. m. See Scbcenturio. 
 
 Succentus, or Sdbcentcs. us. m. (succino) In music, 
 An accompaniment ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Succerda, ae. f. See Sucerda. 
 
 Succerxo. See Subcerno. 
 
 Successio, onis. f. (succedo) I. A succeeding ur 
 
 f ollouing of one thing after another; voluptatis, Cic: 
 especially, a following or succeeding in office, inheritance, 
 fyc. ; in locum Antonii, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : imperii, Suet.: 
 annua; successiones, Justin.: Cassaris, i. e. in locum 
 Caesaris, Flor. : morbi per successiones traduntur, are 
 inherited, Plin. Ep. II. A good issue, success ; Augustin. 
 
 Successiyus, a, um. (succedo) One after another, suc- 
 cessive ; Lact. 
 
 Successor, or Subcessor, oris. m. (succedo) One who 
 follows or succeeds another in any thing, a successor ; 
 Cic. : studii, Ov. : sagittas, id. : fig. ; Junius successor 
 Maii, id. : novus, id. N.B. Successorem alicui dare, 
 or mittere, Suet., i. e. to discharge from an office: acci- 
 pere, to resign an office, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Successorius, a, um. (successor) Relating to succes- 
 sion ; jus, Ammian. 
 
 Successcs, a, um. See Succedo. 
 
 Successus, us. m. (succedo) I. A going underneath, 
 or, a place where one goes underneath, a cave ; Arnob. 
 
 II. An advancing towards, approach ; hostium, Caes. 
 
 III. Continuance, course; temporis, Justin. IV. 
 Prosperous issue or event of a thing, success ; prosperos 
 successus dare orsis, Liv. : successum artes non habuere 
 mes, Ov. : multo successu Fabiis audaciam crescere, 
 Liv.: successum victorias moderari, Suet. 
 
 SuccIdaneus, a, um. See Succedaneus. 
 
 SuccIdia, ae. f. (succido) A flitch or side of bacon ; 
 Varr. : Cic. : hence, succidias humanas facere, Cato, i. e. 
 to slay men. 
 
 SuccIdo, or SubcIdo, idi, Isum, ere. (sub and csedo) 
 
 To cut Ojff or away below, or from below ; also gen., to 
 
 cut off, cut down, fell; Caes.: Virg. : Colura. : hence, 
 
 1. To cut down, slay; gregem ferro, Sil. II. To 
 
 castrate; Claud. 
 
 Succido, or Subcido, idi, ere. (sub and cado) I. To 
 fall down, sink; genua inedia succidunt, Plaut. : aegri 
 succidimus, Virg. II. Fig. To sink, fall; mens suc- 
 cidit, Sen. : succidit mendaxDardania domus, Sen. poet. 
 
 Succidus, a, um. See Sucidus. 
 
 Succiduus, a, um. (succido) I. Falling down, sink- 
 ing ; genu, Ov. : poples, id. : fig. ; flamma, Stat., dying, 
 expiring. II. Perhaps, for successivus ; e. g. bene- 
 dictio, Sidon. 
 
 Succincte. adv. Shortly, briefly ; Ammian. : succinc- 
 tius, id. 
 
 Succinctim. adv. i. q. Succincte ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Succinctorium, i.n. (succingo) An apron, or the like; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Succinctus (Subc), a, um. I. Part, of succingo ; 
 see Succingo. II. Adj. 1. Prepared, ready for any 
 thing; Quint.: praedae, i. e. ad praedam, Ov. 2. Short, 
 succinct, concise; lihellus, Mart.: arbor succinctior Plin. 
 
 Succineus, a, um. See Sucineus. 
 
 Succingo, or Sub-cingo, nxi, nctum,ere. I. To gird 
 or surround below; Vitr. 1 1. To gird, luck up ; tunicas, 
 Juv. : hence, Succinctus, a, um, Girded; mulier, Plaut. : 
 Diana, Ov.: amicus, Mart., i. e. having on a short gar- 
 ment : especially of those who were girded or wore short 
 garments by reason of their office or employment ; cursor, 
 id., nimble. III. To gird about, furnish, provide, or 
 surround with any thing; se canibus, Cic: Succinctus, 
 a, um, Furnished, provided, armed, surrounded with any 
 thing; pharetra, Virg. : gladio, Auct. ad Her. : cultro, 
 Liv. : parmis legionibusque, id. : scientia, Quint. : Car- 
 thago succincta portubus, Cic. : succinctus dolis, Sil. 
 
 Succingulum, or Subcingulum, i. n. (succingo) A 
 girdle; Plaut. 
 
 Succino, or Subcino, cmui, centum, ere. (sub and cano) 
 To sing to or after ; cantibus, Calp., to accompany a 
 song: fig. ; succinit alter, Hor., cries after him. 
 
 Succinum, i. See .Sucinum. 
 
 SuccInus, a, um. See Sucincs. 
 
 SuccIpio, ere. for suscipio ; Lucr. 
 
 Succisio, onis. f. (succido) A cutting offor away; Sid. 
 
 Succisivus, a, um. See Subsecivus. 
 
 Succisus,_a, um. See Succido. 
 
 Succlamatio, or Subclamatio, onis. f. (succlamo) A 
 calling out at any thing ; Liv. 
 
 Succlamo, or SuB-CLAMO,avi,atum,are. To call or cry 
 out at or to any thing; alicui, Liv. : quum succlamasset, 
 nihil se mutare sententiae, id. : dicto alicui, Val. Max. : 
 also, Succlamor, To be cried out against ; succlamatus 
 maledictis, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Succo, onis. See Suco. 
 
 Succollo, or Subcollo, avi, atum, are. (sub and col- 
 lum) To carry on the neck ; regem, Varr. : Suet. 
 
 Succosus, a, um. See Sucosus. 
 
 Succresco, or Sub -cresco, crevi, cretum, ere. I. 
 To grow under or near any thing ; ordo pilorum suc- 
 6&7 
 
 SUCCRETUS 
 
 crescit, Cels. II. To grow up ; Ov. : herba succrescit, 
 Cclum.: and fig. ; orator succrescat astati, Cic, grows 
 up after, succeeds to: se gloriae seniorem succrevisse, 
 Liv. : vident succrescere vina, Ov., i. e. to come forth. 
 
 Succretus (Subcr.), a, um. See Subcerno. 
 
 Succrotillus, a, um. Weak; vox, Afran. 
 
 Succddo, or Sub-cudo, di, sum, ere. To forge, male, 
 prepare; Varr. 
 
 Succulentus, a, um. See Suculentus. 
 
 Succumbo, or Scbcumbo, cubui.cubitum, ere. (sub and 
 cumbo ; as accumbo, decumbo, &c.) I. To fall down, 
 fall to the ground, sink; Plin.: victima succumbens 
 ferro, Catull. : hence, II. To be conquered, to yield, 
 whether in battle or otherwise; alicui, Nep. : Liv. : somno, 
 Ov. : oneri, Liv., to be unable to support a weight : 
 senectuti, Cic. : culpae, Virg., to commit a fault : labori, 
 Cass. : tempori, to accommodate one's self to the times, 
 Liv. : precibus, Ov. : animo, to be discouraged, Cic. 
 III. To submit; regno, Claud. IV. To cohabit; Varr. : 
 Mart. 
 
 Succurro, or Sub-curro, cficurri, or curri, cursum, 
 ere. I. To run to or towards, go near, hasten to : 
 succurram atque subibo, Cic : auxilio, Cass. : also, to 
 run under ; lunas. Lucr. : hence, II. To come to one's 
 aid, to help, assist, succour ; alicui, Cic. : saluti, id. : also 
 in medicine and surgery, to be of use, to relieve, be good 
 against, or beneficial for ; Cels.: Plin. III. To come 
 into one's thoughts, to occur to one's mind, suggest itself; 
 ut quidque succurrit, Cic. : multa succurrunt, qua; dice- 
 rentur, Liv. 
 
 Succus, i. m. See Sucus. 
 
 Succussator, oris. m. (succusso) A jolter ; caballus, 
 Lucil. 
 
 Succussio, onis. f. (succutio) A shaking, tossing, jolt- 
 ing ; Sen. 
 
 Succusso, are. (freq. of succutio) To shake or jolt from 
 beneath ; Ace 
 
 Succussor, oris. m. (succutio) i. q. Succussator ; Lucil. 
 
 Succussus, a, um. See Succutio. 
 
 Succussus, us. m. (succutio) A shaking, jolting ;Pacuv. 
 ap. Cic. 
 
 Succutio, or Subcutio, cussi, cussum, ere. (sub and 
 quatio) To toss up, shake, jolt; Lucr. : Ov. : Sen. : fig. ; 
 vultus tristitiae salebra succussus, Val. Max. 
 
 Sucerda, or Succerda, ae. f. (sus and cerno, for ex- 
 cerno) The dung of swine ; Lucil. 
 
 Sucidus, or Succidus, a, um. (sucus) Juicy, full of 
 Juice or moisture ; Varr. : Plin. : Juv. : also fig., plump, 
 well flavoured ; Plaut. 
 
 Sucineus, or Succineus, a, um. (sucinum) Of amber; 
 novacula, Plin., i. e. having a handle made of amber. 
 
 Sucinum, or Succinum, i. n. (sucus) Amber, i. q. 
 electrum, Plin. 
 
 Sucinus, or Succinus, a, um. i.q. Sucineus ; Mart. 
 
 Suco, or Succo, onis. m. (sugo) One who sucks ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sucosus, or Succosus, a, um. (sucus) I. Full of 
 
 juice or moisture; solum, Colum. II. Fig. Having 
 money, rich ; Petron . 
 
 Slctus, a, um. See Sugo. 
 
 Suctus, us. m. (sugo) A sucking ; Plin. 
 
 Sucula, as. f. (dimin. of sus) I. A little sow; Plaut. 
 II. A machine for drawing up iceights, a ivindlass ; 
 Vitr.: also, in a press; Cato. III. Sucula;, as a trans- 
 lation of the Gr. ucibis, A constellation, otherwise called 
 Hyades ; Cic. : also sing, sucula, Colum., the brightest 
 star in the Hyades. Cf. Hyades. 
 
 Suculentus, or Succulentus, a, um. (sucus) Juicy, 
 full of juice or moisture ; Apul. 
 
 SfcuLENTus, a, um. (sus) Swinish; Prudent. 
 
 Suculus, i. m. (dimin. of sus) A little pig; Justin. 
 
 Sucus, or Succus, i. m. (from sugo) I. The juice or 
 natural moisture of animals and plants ; uva?, Tibul!.: 
 sucus nuci expressus, Plin. : cochlea;, Plaut. : sucum sen- 
 timus in ore, Lucr., sc of food : stirpes e terra sucum 
 trahunt, Cic : sucus, quo aiimur, id. : terra;, Plin. : cor- 
 pus suci plenum, Ter.: hence, 1. Flavour; piscis suco 
 ingratus, Ov. : ova suci melioris, Hor. 2. Fig. Juice, 
 moisture; amisimus sucum et sanguinem, Cic, i.e. 
 vigour, spirit : especially of oratorical style, strength, 
 energy; orationis, id.: retinebant sucum Periclis, id. 
 II. A juice, any thing fluid ; lactis, Plin. : piscis, 
 Hor.: rosa;, oil of roses, Plin.: olivi, Ov., i.e. ointment: 
 villarum, Pallad., puddle from the drainings of dung- 
 heaps. III. As a medicine, A juice, syrup, ointment ; 
 amarus, Ov. : sucos herbasque dedi, Tibull. N.B. 
 
 Sucus,_us; e.g. sucuum, Apul. 
 
 Sudabundus, a, um. (sudo) Sweating; Auct. Carm. 
 ad Pison. 
 
 SudariBlum, i. n. Dimin. of sudarium ; Apul. 
 
 Sudarium, i. n. (sudor) A napkin or towel; Catull.: 
 Suet. 
 
 Sudatio, onis. f. (sudo) I. A sweating ; Cels. II. 
 A S'reating-room ; Vitr. 
 
 Sudator, oris. m. One that perspires often and violently, 
 Plin. 
 
 Sudatorius, a, um. (sudator) That serves for sweat- 
 
SUDATRIX 
 
 ing; unctio, Plaut.: hence. Sudatorium, subst., A sweat- 
 ing-room in a bath ; Sen. 
 
 Sudatrix, ids. f. (sudator) Sweating; toga, Mart. 
 
 Sudes, or Sudis (the nominative does not occur), is. f. 
 
 I. A pale, stake; ripa erat acutis sudibus praefixis 
 munita, Caes.: also, as a weapon, Liv. 40, 6: fig. ; saxeae 
 sudes, crags, Apul. II. Sudis, i. q. Sphyraena, A kind 
 
 of sea fish, perhaps Esox Sphyraena, L. ; Pliu See the 
 
 synonyms under Stipes. 
 
 Sudo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To sweat, per- 
 spire ; Cic: sanguine, Liv., to sweat blood: sudans au- 
 tumnus, Lucr., i. e. sudores eliciens : hence, »■ Poetice, 
 To sweat with any thing, i.e. to be wet or moist with any 
 thing, drop with, be drenched; sudarit sanguine litus, 
 "Virg. : humore, id. 2 ' To sweat, i. e. as it were to come 
 forth by sweating; balsama sudantia ligno, Virg. 2. 2'o 
 sweat, i. e. to toil, labour hard, use great pains or endea- 
 vours, exert one's self , have to do; Ter. : vides, me su- 
 dare, Cic. : sudandum est his pro communibus commodis, 
 id., i.e. they must work hard: also seq. infin. ; Stat. 
 II. Trans. 1. To sweat forth, emit by sweating, exude, 
 distil; quercus sudabunt mella, Virg.: arbores balsama 
 sudant, Justin. : hence, balsama sudantur, Tac. 2. To 
 accomplish with great toil or labour ; prcelium, Prudent. : 
 sudatus labor, Stat.: thorax sudatus, Sil., made. 3. To 
 wet with perspiration; vestis sudata, Quint. 
 
 Sudor, oris. m. I. Sweat, perspiration ; simulacrum 
 multo sudore manavit, Cic. : sudor manat ad talos, Hor. : 
 it per artus, Virg.: in sudorem ire, Flor. : or, sudorem 
 emittere, to sweat, Plin. : facere, id. ; or, movere, id. ; 
 or, elicere, Cels. ; or, excutere, Nep., to excite or produce 
 sweat. II. Sweat, fig., i. e. great toil or labour; stilus 
 multi sudoris est, Cic. : multo sudore ac labore, id. III. 
 Moisture which distils like sircat ; picis, Plin.: cceli, id.: 
 honey, id.: also gen., any moisture ; maris, Lucr. 
 
 SOdorus, a, urn. (sudor) Sweating, full of siceat ; 
 corpus, Apul, 
 
 SOdus, a, urn. (se and udus) jl. Not cloudy, dull or 
 hazy; clear; ver, Virg. : nubes, Sen.: hence, Sudum, 
 subst., Clear weather; Cic. : also adverbialiter ; Prudent. 
 
 II. Somewhat moist; Arnob. III. Specula, Apul., 
 clear, or, dry. 
 
 Sueo, evi, etum, ere. To be used or accustomed ; su- 
 eraus, Lucr. : suevit, Propert. : in other instances, suevi, 
 &c, seem rather to belong to suesco. 
 
 Suera, a?, f. sc. caro. (from sus) Striae's flesh, pork; 
 Varr. 
 
 Suesco, suevi, suetum, ere. (inchoat of sueo) I. 
 
 Intrans. To become used or accustomed ; militiae, Tac: 
 hence, suevi, / am used or accustomed ; quod suesti, Cic, 
 as thou usedst : suerunt, for sueverunt ; Cic. in Arat. : 
 suevit, Lucr. II. Trans. To accustom to anything; 
 viros disciplina, Tac. 
 
 Suetus, a, um. (from sueo) Adj. I. Accustomed 
 to anything; armis, Virg.: latrociniis, Tac: also seq. 
 Infin.; Virg.: Liv. II. To which one is accustomed ; 
 
 Cheruscis sueta apud paludes prcelia, Tac Subst. 
 
 Suetum, i, That which is usual, a custo??i ; Apul. : see 
 Suesco. 
 
 Slfes, or Suffes, etis. m. The chief magistrate at 
 Carthage ; plur.suffetes, Liv. 
 
 SuffarcIno, avi, atum, are. (sub and farcino) To 
 stuff full, cram; aliquem muneribus, Apul. : hence, Suf- 
 farcinatus, a, um, Stuffed full, crammed; Ter.: fig.; 
 bellule, well_stuffed' or fatted ; Apul. 
 
 Suffarraneus, or Suffarramus, a, um. (sub and 
 far) That conveys corn ; mulio, Cic. ap. Plin. 
 
 Suffectio, or Subfectio, onis. f. (sufficio) I. A 
 colouring ; Arnob. II. A putting in the place of a 
 
 thing; Arnob. 
 
 Suffectus (Subf.), a, um. See Sufficio. 
 
 Suffercio, or Subfercio, si, ctum or turn, ire. (sub 
 and farcio) To stuff' full below : hence, Sufferctus, or 
 Suffertus, a, um, Full; aliquid sufferti tinnire, Suet. 
 
 Sufferentia, se. f. (suffero) Enduring, patience; Tert. 
 
 Suffero, or Sub-fero, sustuli, sublatum, sufferre or 
 subferre. I. To bear, support; Arnob. : hence, II. 
 To bear, be equal to, be a match for ; sumptus, Ter. : 
 labores, Varr. : anhelitum, to be able to fetch breath, 
 Plaut. III. To suffer, undergo ; plagas, Plaut. : sup- 
 plicium, Ter.: multam, Cic: pcenam, id. : also, pcenas, 
 to suffer punishment ; alicui, from any one, Plaut. : 
 hence, to bear, pay, take upon one's self ; litis aestimati- 
 onem, Pand. IV. To lay under; tergum, Plaut. 
 V. To supply sufficiently ; lac, Varr. N.B. Sustuli, 
 and sublatum, are usually referred to Tollo. 
 
 Suffertus, a, um. See Suffercio. 
 
 SufferyefXcio, or Sub-fer\ efacio, ere. To make a 
 little warm, to heat a little, or simply, to make warm, 
 heat; Plin.: Pass. Suffervefio, actus sum, To become a 
 little warm, or simply, to become ivarm ; id. 
 
 Sufferveo, or Sub-ferveo, ere. To be somewhat 
 irar?n, to boil gently, or simply, to be warm, to boil; 
 Apul. 
 
 Suffibulum, i. n. (sub and fibula) A kind of veil or 
 other covering for the head"; worn by vestals, Fest. : and 
 by priests, Varr. 
 668 
 
 SUFFI CI ENTER 
 
 Sufficienter. adv. Sufficiently ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Sufficients, a?, f. (sufficio) Sufficiency, enough; 
 Tert. 
 
 Sufficio, or Subficio, eci, ectum, ere. (sub and fr.cio) 
 I. Trans. 1. To substitute, put one thing or per- 
 son in the place of another, especially, to elect one magis- 
 trate in the room of another ; collegam censori, Liv. : 
 censorem in locum demortui, id. : consulem, Cic ; cf. 
 Subrogo. 2. To furnish, supply, give; vires, Virg.: 
 satis humorem, id., to produce, yield. 3. To add to ; 
 ventos, Sen. : milites exenrsionibus, Liv., to send them 
 out on little excursions. 4. To put into ; as, into a ves- 
 sel for dyeing : hence, to dye, tinge, impregnate (with a 
 colour) ; lanam medicamentis, Cic. : suffecti sanguine, 
 Virg. II. Intrans. 1. To be sufficient for, to be equal 
 to, to be a match for, be able to withstand or resist, have 
 sufficient strength ; nee scribae sufficere, Cic. : sufficie- 
 bant muri, Liv., could not hold out: nee sufficit umbo 
 ictibus, Virg., is not able to withstand: ad patiendum, 
 id. : inopi aerario, nee plebe ad tributum sufficiente, id., 
 having the means for: also, with an infinitive, to be able; 
 Virg. 2. To be sufficient or enough ; sufficit, it is enough, 
 Plin. Ep. : Sufficiens, Stifficient, enough ; vires, Liv. 3. 
 To be, be at hand or in readiness, be in store ; sufficiunt 
 milites Volscis, Liv. : verba, Ov. : sufficiam reus in 
 nova crimina semper ? l. e. semperne accusabor abs te ? 
 Ov. 
 
 SuffIgo, or Sub-fIgo, xi, xum, ere. I. To fasten on 
 below ; to slnd, tip, set, or nail, with any thing below ; 
 crepidas clavis, Plin. : trabes multo auro, Sen. II. To 
 fix or fasten to any thing ; aliquem in cruce, Hor. ; or, 
 cruci, Cic. ; or, in crucem, Justin. : caput hasta suffixum, 
 Suet., fixed on a spear. III. To strike into ; hence, 
 stimulos dolori, Sen. IV. To underprop; cubitum, 
 Apul., to lean upon. 
 
 SuffImen, Inis. n. (suffio) Incense, perfume ; Ov. 
 
 SuffImento, are. (suffimentum) To fumigate; Veget. 
 
 SuffImentum, i. n. (sutfio) Incense, perfume ; Cic. 
 
 Suffio, ivi or ii, itum, ire. (from sub and fio, ire, from 
 •9-uoi ; as fervo, from S-^a) I. Intrans. To fumigate 
 with any thing; thymo, Virg. II. Trans. 1. To 
 fumigate ; se odoribus, Lucr. : locum, Propert. : tecta, 
 Plin. : oculos jocinore, id. : thus also, Suffitus, a, um, 
 Ov. 2. To burn for the purpose of fumigation ; rutam, 
 Plin. 3. To warm ; terram jgnibus, Lucr. 
 
 SuffItio, onis. f. (suffio) A perfuming, fumigating ; 
 Colum. : suftitionem doliorum facere, id., to fumigate. 
 
 Suffitor, oris. m. (suffio) One who fumigates ; Plin. 
 
 SuffItus, a, urn.' 1 See Suffio. 
 
 Sufi Itus, us. m. (suffio) I. A perfuming, fumigat- 
 ing ; Plin. II. The vapour caused by ftunigating ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Suffixus (Subf.), a, um. See Suffigo. 
 
 Sufflabilis, e. (sufflo) That can be breathed; anirna, 
 Prudent. 
 
 Sufflamen, inis. n. That by which a ichcel is checked 
 in its course, a drag, trigger, catch ; Juv. : fig., a hinder- 
 ance, impediment ; litis, id. 
 
 Sufflamino, are. (sufflamen) To check by a drag or 
 trigger; rotam, Sen.: fig., to stop {a person speaking.) ; 
 Sen. 
 
 Sufflammo, or Sub-flammo, are. To kindle, inflame ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Sufflatio, onis. f. (suffio) A blowing or puffing up ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Sufflavus, a, um. i. q. Subflavus. 
 
 Sufflo, or Sub-flo, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. 
 To blow at or against dny thing; sufilavit buccis, Mart., 
 blew: per fores, Plin., to blow into. 2. To boast, brag ; 
 suffla, Pers. II. Trans. 1. To blow orpvffup ; buccas, 
 Plaut. : Sufflatus, a, um ; e. g. corpus, Varr., swollen : 
 hence, 2. Fig. To puff up, render proud : hence, Suflia- 
 tus, a, um , Puffed up, proud, swollen, tumid, hyperbolical ; 
 scientia sufflatus, Varr. : figura sufflata, Auct. ad Her. 
 3. To blow up; ignes, Plin. : se uxori, Plaut., to be angry 
 with: Sufflatus, a, um, Angry; id. 4. To blow at or 
 against; quos si sufflasses, Petron. 
 
 Suffocabilis, c (suffoco) Suffocating; locus, Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Suffocatio, or Subfocatio, onis. f. (suffoco) A suf- 
 focating; Plin. 
 
 Suffoco, or Subfoco, avi, atum, are. (sub and faux) 
 To strangle, choke, suffocate ; patrem, Cic: fig. ; urbem 
 fame, i. e. to starve, reduce by famine, id. : vox suffocata, 
 not clear or distinct, Quint. : suffocata mulier, Plin., 
 hysterical : also, of trees, to choke {by binding too tight) ; 
 Plin Synon. ; see Strangulo. 
 
 Suffodio, or Sub-fodio, odi, ossum, ere. I. To dig 
 under, undermine ; muros, Tac. : montes, Plin. : Alex- 
 andria est suff'ossa, Hirt. : sacella suffossa, Cic. : radices, 
 Plin., to dig up, cut through. II. To stab below ; 
 equos, Caes., to stab under the belly : ilia equo, Liv. 
 
 Scffossio, or Subfossio, onis. f. (suffodio) An under- 
 mining: Sen. 
 
 Suffossor (Subf.), oris. m. A miner £ Vitr. 
 
 Suffossus (Subf.), a, um. See Suffodio. 
 
 Suffp;F.natio, onis. f. See Suffrenatio. 
 
SUFFRAGATIO 
 
 Suffragatio, onis. f. (suffragor) A recommending to 
 an office ; consulatus, Cic. : militaris, id. : urbana, id. 
 
 Suffragator, oris. m. (suffragor) One who favours 
 or supports a candidate. I. By his vote, A voter ; Cic. 
 II. By recommendation and interest, A supporter, 
 favourer, partisan; Varr. : Suet. 
 
 Suffragatorius, a, um. (suffragator) Of or relating 
 to the support of a candidate; amicitia, Q. Cic. 
 
 Suffragatrix, Icis. f. (suffragator) She that favours 
 or supports ; Augustin. 
 
 Suffraginosus, a, um. (suffrago) Diseased in the 
 hough; Colum. 
 
 Suffragium, i. n. (sub and frango) A potsherd : votes 
 were anciently given with potsherds in the assemblies of 
 the Roman people ; hence, I. A vote or suffrage, given 
 by a Roman citizen in the comitia, or by a judge ; ferre 
 suffragium, to vote, Cic. : Nep. : suffragium it per omnes, 
 Liv. : suffragium inire, to vote, id. : in suffragium mit- 
 tere, to send to vote, id. : testarum suffragia, i. e. ostra- 
 cismus, Nep. : hence fig., approbation, favour, vote, 
 voice ; tuum, Cic. : populi, Hor. : also of things without 
 life; temporis, Pand. II. The right of voting; alicui 
 suffragium impartiri, Liv. : dare, id. : res est militaris 
 suffragii,_the army has the right of election, id. 
 
 Suffrago, Inis. f. (from sub and frango) I. The 
 joint in the hind leg of a quadruped which is bent back- 
 ivards ; Colum. : opp. armus. II. A shoot of a vine, in 
 the language of countrymen ; Colum. 
 
 Suffragor, atus sum, ari. (suffragium) I. Tosupport 
 a candidate by one's vote or interest; suffragandi libido, 
 Cic. II. Gen. To favour, support, assist, aid, recom- 
 mend ; domus suffragata domino ad consulatum, Cic. : 
 cupiditati alicujus, id.: sibi, id.: suflragante fortuna, 
 id. : suffragante Theramene, Nep. : si tempus suffragatur, 
 Quint. : legi illius spes suffragatur, Cic. . 
 
 Suffrenatio, or Subfrenatio, onis. f. (sub-freno) A 
 bridling ; fig., a binding strongly, a making fast ; lapidis, 
 Plin. 
 
 Suffrendens, or Sub-frendens, tis. Gnashing the 
 teeth a little, or simply, gnashing the teeth; Ammian. 
 
 Suffrico, or Sub-frico, are. To rub, rub or wipe 
 away ; Colum. 
 
 SuFFRiNGo,or Subfringo, ere. (sub and frango) To 
 break to pieces below, or simply, to break to pieces ; crura 
 alicui, Cic. 
 
 Scffugio, or Sub-fugio, fugi, fugitum, ere. T. To 
 flee to a place, or simply, to flee: in tecta, Liv. II. To 
 flee from, escape ; tactum, Lucr. 
 
 Suffugium, i. n. (suffugio) I. A place of refuge, a 
 refuge ; Ov. : imbris, out of the rain, Plin. Ep. II. A 
 remedy ; pestis, against a pestilence, Apul. : suffugia in- 
 firmitatis, Quint. 
 
 Suffulcio, or Sub-fulcio, fulsi, fultum, ire. I. To 
 prop, underprop, support one thing by another ; porti- 
 cum columnis, Lucr. : artus, id., to strengthen : lectica 
 Syris suffulta, i. e. carried by, Mart. II. To place 
 under by ivay of support ; columnam mento, Plaut. 
 
 Suffultus (Subf.), a, um. See Suffulcio. 
 
 SuffOmigatio, or Subfumigatio, onis. f. (suffumigo) 
 A fumigating from below, or gen., a fumigating; Veget. 
 
 Suffumigo, or Sub-fumigo, are. To fumigate from 
 below, or gen., to fumigate; sufi'umigandum est, Varr. : 
 aliquid sulfure, Cic. 
 
 Suffundo, or Sub-fundo, avi, atum, are. To lay a 
 foundation; Varr. 
 
 Suffundo, or Sub-fundo, fudi, fusum, ere. I. To 
 pour under or underneath ; aquam frigidam suffundunt, 
 Plant., i. e. to speak invidiously, coldly, or contemptu- 
 ously: aqua suffunditur, flows under, Sen.: hence, Suffu- 
 sus, a, um, Poured under, floiving or running under, 
 diffused, suffused, spreading below; sanguis cordi suffusus, 
 Cic, flowing under or in the heart: intumuit suffusa 
 venter ab unda, Ov., the dropsy : sanguis oculis suffusus, 
 Plin., the blood of bloodshot eyes: bilis, id., jaundice: 
 hence, 1. Fig. Of blushing ; suffundere ore ruborem, 
 Virg., to blush : rubor mihi suffunditur, I blush, Liv. : 
 rubore suffundi, Ov., to blush : vultum rubore suffun- 
 dere, Pacat., to blush : suffundi, to blush, Tert. 2. To 
 cause one thing to be suffused, tinged, fyc. with another ; 
 hence it may often be rendered, to suffuse, tinge, pour 
 upon, overspread, cover, fill; lanas crebro suffusa?, wetted, 
 Plin. : a?ther calore suffusus, supplied with, Cic. : lingua 
 suffusa veneno, Ov., having poison under : suffusus 
 lumina flamma, id. : lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes, 
 i. e. habens oculos suffusos lacrimis, bedewed with tears, 
 Virg.: oculi suffusi cruore, Plin., b'loodshot : facies 
 multo rubore suffusa, Plin. Ep. : oculi suffusi voluptate, 
 Quint.: minio suffusus, tinged, Tibull.: oculi suffun- 
 duntur, Sen., have a cataract : homo felle suffusus, jaun- 
 diced, Plin. : omnia suffundens nigrore, colouring, Lucr. : 
 ccelum caligine, id., to cover : also, suffundere aliquem, 
 to put to the blush, Hieron.: sales suffusi felle, Ov., 
 satirical wit : animus malevolentia suffusus, envious, 
 rancorous, Cic. II. To pour to or into; mare vinis, 
 Plaut., sea-water into wine : aquulam, id. : merum, Ov. : 
 merum in os, Quint. : hence fig. ; cibo vires, Varr., to 
 supply See also Suffusus. 
 
 SUFFUROR 
 
 Suffuror, or Sub-furor, ari. To steal secretly, or 
 simply, to steal ; Plaut. 
 
 Suffuscus, a, um. i. q. Subfuscus. 
 
 Suffusio, or Subfusio, onis. f. (suffundo) I. A 
 
 pouring, running, or flowing tinder; fellis, i. e. the jaun- 
 dice, Plin.: hence, 1. Oculorum, id., a cataract in the 
 eye. 2. A swelling or other disease in the feet, occasioned 
 by hard labour ; Veget. \l. A pouring to or upon ; 
 vini, Apic. : hence, an infusion; otherwise called In- 
 fusum ; e. g. cucumeris, Pallad. 
 
 Suffusus (subf.), a, um. I. Part, of suffundo ; see 
 Suffundo. II. Adj. Modest ; suffusior, Tert. 
 
 Suggero, or Sub-gero, gessi, gestum, ere. I. To 
 lay or put under ; flammam costis aheni, Virg.: fig. ; 
 invidiaj flammam ac materiam criminibus, Liv. : hence, 
 to set under or put immediately after ; Horatium Bruto, 
 id. II. To carry or bring; tela, Virg.: humus sug- 
 gesta, Propert. : aliae (apes) struunt, alia? suggerunt, 
 Plin. : hence, 1. To furnish, give, supply, yield, produce; 
 apparatus, Hirt. : sumptus rebus, Ter. : alimenta, Ov. : 
 cibum alicui, Tac: silvse suggerunt ligna, Plin. Ep. 2. 
 To suggest, put in mind, prompt, advise to any thing ; 
 aequitas restitutionem suggerit, Pand.: res suggerit, ut 
 — credantur, id., i. e. monet, postulat. 3. To procure, 
 make; milvinam (famem), Plaut.: ludum Druso, Cic, 
 to impose upon, blind. III. To add to; ratiunculas 
 huic sentential, Cic. : verba, id. : suggerebantur damna 
 aleatoria, id. IV. To heap up, raise ; theatra, Sil. 
 
 Suggestio, or Subgestio, onis. f. (suggero) I. An 
 adding to, heaping up; Ca3l. Aur. II. A suggesting, 
 prompting, reminding ; Vopisc 
 
 Suggestum, i. n. (suggero) Any elevated place made 
 of earth, stones, S;c; Varr.: especially, a raised place 
 from which an orator addressed the people ; in suggestis 
 consistere, Cic. 
 
 Suggestus, a, um. See Suggero. 
 
 Suggestus, or Subgestus, us. m. (suggero) I. A 
 providing, furnishing, preparing ; Circensium, Tert. 
 II. A suggesting, admonishing, prompting, reminding ; 
 Pand. III. Any elevated place made of earth, stones, 
 SfC, a mound ; Cato : Colum. : especially, a raised 
 place from which an orator addressed the people, or a 
 general his soldiers ; Liv. : Plin. Julius Caesar caused 
 such raised seats or thrones to be erected for him in the 
 senate-house and theatre ; Flor.: Suet.: hence, 1. Fig. 
 A height, eminence ; fortunarum, Apul. 2. Splendour, 
 pomp ; honorum, Tert. 
 
 Suggredior, or Subgredior, essus sum, i. (sub and 
 gradior) I. Togo to or towards, approach ;Tac. II. 
 To attack ; Tac. 
 
 St'GGRUNDA, SUGGRUNDIUM, &C See SUBGRUNDA, &C. 
 
 Sugillatio, or Suggillatio, onis. f. (suggillo) I. A 
 blue mark on the skin, occasioned by a blow; Plin. II. 
 An insulting, disgracing ; Liv. 
 
 Sugillo, or Suggillo, avi, atum, are. (for subcillare, 
 from sub and cilium ; cf. Schneid. Gr. Lexicon, vvuixiov') 
 I. To give any one a blow on the face so as to occasion 
 a blue mark, to beat black and blue ; Sen. : sugillata (sc. 
 loca), blue spots, Plin.: hence fig., to insult, disgrace ; 
 aliquem, Liv. : jura, Val. Max. : also to injure, hurt, 
 offend; pudorem, Pand. II. Perhaps, To beat or strike 
 out ; oculos patri,Varr. III. To suggest ; verba alicui, 
 Prudent. 
 
 Sugo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To suck ; mammam, Varr. : 
 without an accusative, Cic. II. To suck out, drain, 
 exhaust; terram, Varr.: porca sucta, Pallad. III. To 
 suck in, imbibe ; errorem cum lacte nutricis, Cic. 
 
 SOi (genit), Gr. on. Of himself, herself, itself; sibi, se, 
 and sese : it refers properly, as a reciprocal pronoun, to 
 the subject or nominative immediately preceding ; homo 
 se amat, &c. : ipse per se faceret, Cic: but it is often 
 used, when there is no danger of ambiguity, for a case of 
 ille or ipse; persuasisset, ut se dimitterem, himself, Cic. : 
 thus also, petivit, ut se aseribereht, id.: qui nee sibi nee 
 alteri, id., who does no good either to himself or to 
 others ; proverbially. N.B. I. The preposition cum 
 is put after se ; as, secum, not cum se ; Cic. : secum means 
 also, alone, by one's self; vivere, id. II. Sese, for se, 
 is common ; Ter.: Cic: Virg. III. Met is often ap- 
 pended ; e. g. semet, Liv. IV. Sibi is often redundant ; 
 quid hie sibi vestitus quserit ?Ter.: quidnam sibi clamor 
 vellet, Liv. : especially with suus, a, um ; e. g. suo sibi 
 hunc gladio jugulo, Ter. : singula suo sibi jure cluito, 
 Colum. V. Ad se, i.e. do.tium suam, Cic: thus also, 
 apud se, for domi sua? ; id. VI. Sui, for suus, a, um ; 
 e. g. adventu sui, for suo, Suet.: senio sui, for suo, Cic. 
 VII. Sui in the plural with a genitive singular of the 
 participle in dus ; venerunt sui (of several) purgandi 
 causa, Cass.: thus also, sui conservandi causa proi'ugeruiit, 
 Cic: inter se, for se (sibi) invicem ; see Inter. 
 
 SuIle, is. n. sc. stabulum. (fromsus) Apia-sty; Colum. 
 
 Suillus, a, um. (sus) Of swine; grex, Liv., a herd of 
 swine : suilla (sc. caro), swine's flesh, pork, Plin. : hence, 
 fungus,_id., a kind of inferior mushroom. 
 
 Sulcamen, Inis. n. (sulco) A furrowing or ploughing, 
 or, a furrow ; Apul. 
 
 Sulcator, oris. m. c.sulco) One who ploughs or makes 
 
SULCO 
 
 furroios ; campi, Prudent. : hence fig., one ivho cuts or 
 breaks up ; lateris sulcator vultur, Claud.: especially of 
 persons sailing or rowing ; Averni, Stat. : also of rivers ; 
 fluvius sulcator arena?, Lucan., i.e. that flows through. 
 
 Sulco, avi, atum, are. (sulcus) To furrow, to cut with 
 the plough, to plough ; humum voraere, Ov. : hence fig. ; 
 fossas, Varr., i. e. to dig : serpens sulcat arenam, Ov. : 
 thus also of the track made by a wheel, a ship, &c, to 
 furrow, sail, or pass through ; vada carina, Virg. : undas 
 rate, Ov.: mare arbore. Plin.: iter cceli medium, to fly 
 through, Sen. : also of rivers ; sulcat arenas Bagrada, 
 Sil., flows through : cutem rugis, Ov., i.e. to wrinkle. 
 
 Sulcus, i. m. (oXzoi) I. A furrow made by the 
 plough; sulcum imprimere, Cic; or, ducere, Coium. ; 
 or, facere, id., to make: infindere sulcos telluri, Virg.: 
 hence, a ploughing; altero sulco, Colum. : nono sulco, 
 Plin. II. Fig. Any thing resembling a furrow ; as, a 
 wrinkle, Mart.: a rut or furrow made by a wheel on the 
 ground, or by a ship in the water; infindunt sulcos, Virg. : 
 calami sulcos, i. e. scripta, Prudent. : longo limite sulcus 
 dat lucem, Virg., of a fiery meteor: hence, III. A 
 little ditch, trench, or hollow; Colum.: Virg.: Ov. 
 IV. The ridge of a furrow or trench ; Pallad. V. The 
 fold or wreath of a serpent ; Apul. 
 
 Sulfur, or Sulphur, uris. n. I. Brimstone, sulphur; 
 Virg. : sulfura viventia, Calp. 5, 78, native : hence, II. 
 Lightning, so called on account of its sulphureous smell ; 
 Pers. N.B. Sulfurem, for sulfur ; Tert. 
 
 Sulfurans. See Sulfuro. 
 
 SulfOraria (Sulph.), ae. f. (sulfur) A sulphur pit or 
 mine; Pand. 
 
 SulfOratio (Sulph.), onis. f. (sulfuro) A vein of 
 sulphur in the earth ; Sen. 
 
 Sulfuratus, a, um. I. Part, of sulfuro ; see Sul- 
 furo. II. Adj. Containing sulphur, sulphureous ; fons, 
 Vitr. : gehenna sulfuratior, Tert.: hence, 1. Sulfurata 
 (sc. loca), Plin., veins of sulphur. 2. Sulfuratum, A 
 brimstone match ; Mart. 
 
 Sulfureus (Sulph.), a, um. (sulfur) I. Containing 
 sulphur, sulphureous ; aqua, Virg. II. Of or like 
 sulphur ; color, Plin. 
 
 Sulfuro ( Sulph. ), avi, atum, are. (sulfur) I. Intrans. 
 To contain sulphur, to be sulphureous; aqua sulfurans, 
 Tert. II. Trans. To saturate or impregnate with 
 
 sulphur, steep in sulphur; hence, Sulfuratus, a, um, 
 Saturated or impregnated with sulphur, steeped in sul- 
 phur ; lana, Cels. — See also Sulfuratus. 
 
 Sulfurosus (Sulph.), a, um. (sulfur) Full of sulphur, 
 sulphureous ; Plin. 
 
 Sultis, for si vultis. See Sis. 
 
 Sum, fui, esse, (an irregular verb, compounded of two 
 separate verbs : sum seems to be contracted from esum, 
 or esumi, for eso, from iai, tpu, ei/au ;-but fui is from the 
 obsolete fuo, Gr. tpOao) I. To be, exist; Cic: adhuc 
 sumus, i.e. vivimus, id.: si non ero, id.: Fuit, He was, 
 he is no more, he has lived, is dead, is lost ; nos fuisse, 
 Tibull.: fuhnus Troes, fuit Ilium, Virg.: nullus sum, it 
 is all over with me ; me nullum fore, Cic. : alteri nulli 
 sunt, i.e. perierunt, id. : hence, nullus (nulla) sum, I am 
 ruined or undone, Plaut. : Ter. : diu esse, Propert., to 
 endure : hence, sunt, qui, there are people who ; followed 
 by the conjunctive or indicative; sunt, qui anteponant, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 24, ed. Graev. et Era., where ed. Heusing. has 
 anteponunt : sunt, qui dicant, Cic. : sunt, qui non audent, 
 Cic. Off. 1, 24, ed. Graev. et Heusing., where ed. Era. 
 has audeant : sunt, quae praeterii, Cic. : sunt, quos juvat, 
 Hor. : also, est, quibus, for, sunt, quibus ; Propert. : 
 again, quid est tibi ? what is the matter with you ? what 
 ails you ? Ter.: hence, 1. Est, It is even so; Cic: sit 
 ita, be it so, or, well, id. : thus also, esto, it may be so, let 
 it be so; id. : also, seq. accus. et infin. ; esto, aiios teneri, 
 Hor. : thus also, sit, seq. ut ; e. g. sit, ut intereant, 
 Colum.: also with ut, in circumlocutions; est, ut id 
 deceat, for, id decet, Cid. : est, ut philosophi tradant, for, 
 philosophi tradunt, id. : non est, ut possit, for, non potest, 
 Hor. : futurum esse, ut omnes pellerentur, for, pulsum 
 iri, Caes. : it is sometimes followed by the infinitive ; 
 fuerit mihi eguisse, for, eguerim, Sail. : also by quin, for 
 ut non; e.g. nunquam est, quin — velimus, Auct. ad 
 Her. : also, est, ut, there is reason for, I {you, he) 
 ought, may, am, are or is permitted ; neque est.'ut pute- 
 mus, we ought not, Plin. : magis est, ut moleste ferat, 
 Cic, he has more reason, &c: also with an infinitive; 
 Virg. : Tibull. Est, for licet, is usually found in poets, 
 in imitation of the Greek phrase ; but it occurs also in 
 prose writers; Liv. 42, 41: Plin. 11, 37; 17, 9 : Tac 
 Germ. 5. Cf. Cellarii Antibarb. p. 236: Ruddim. Instit. 
 Gr. 2, p. 226: Hess, ad Tac. Germ. p. 30. 2. Est, ubi, 
 &c, There are cases in which, i.e. sometimes; Cic. 3. 
 Est, quum, There are cases in which, i. e. sometimes ; 
 Auct. ad Her. 4. Est, quod, &c, There is reason for, I 
 {you, 8fC.) have reason or cause for; magis est, quod 
 gratuler, Cic. : non est, quod, &c ; or, nihil est, quod, or 
 cur, there is no reason for, &c, or, I, you, he, &c, have 
 no reason for, &c ; nihil est, quod gestias, Cic 5. Mihi 
 est res, I have ; cui nomen Arethusa est, Cic. : nomen 
 Mercurii est mihi, Plaut. : cui postea Africano fuit cog- 
 670 
 
 SUM 
 
 nomen, Liv. ; for here we may have either of the three 
 cases: unde esset adolescenti, quod daret, whence he 
 might find means to give, Ter.: est mihi tecum aliquid, 
 or, nihil, I have something (or nothing) to do with you ; 
 sibi cum ilia nihil futurum, Cic: si mihi tecum minus 
 esset, id., if I had less to do with you. II. To be, when 
 followed by a predicate, which is put in the nominative ; 
 non sum ita hebes, Cic. N.B. 1. Instead of this 
 nominative we often find an adverb ; sic vita hominum 
 est, Cic. : tibi bene esse, quum sibi sit male, Ter. 2. 
 The verb is often omitted, especially with adjectives and 
 participles ; omnia praeclara rara, (sunt), Cic. : subinde 
 arreptus (est), Liv. 3. Also, the 'nominative belonging 
 to the verb is often omitted; as, >■ Negotium (or pro- 
 prium, &c); e. g. cujusvishominis esterrare, Cic, every 
 one is liable to err : est»hoc Gallicaa consuetudinis, &c, 
 id. 2 * Officium, duty (or opus, negotium) ; e. g. est 
 adolescentis majores natu vereri, Cic. : fuitmeum lugere, 
 Caes. : est tuum videre, &c, Cic. : but we have no reason 
 to suppose that the ancients always had in mind the word 
 to be supplied. III. To be, in describing the nature or 
 quality of a person or thing, its length, size, age, &c. : the 
 nature or quality is. expressed sometimes by a genitive, 
 sometimes by an ablative of a substantive accompanied 
 by an adjective, pronoun, or participle ; and sum may be 
 rendered, to be,or, tohave. 1. With agenit.; ejusdem a?ta- 
 tis fuit, was of the same age, lived at the same time,Nep.: 
 alienae erat civitatis, was from a foreign state, Nep. : nulli 
 (for nullius) consilii sum, Ter., stupid: summi ut sint la- 
 boris, Caes., are fit for great labour : nee se suae potestatis 
 esse, Liv., were not their own masters, could not dispose 
 of themselves : the verb is sometimes omitted ; libidinis 
 profusissimae (fuit), Suet. : to this belong, magni, tanti, 
 &c. esse (pretii), To be of great value, to cost much, be 
 worth much ; frumentum fuit tanti, Cic: ager pluris est, 
 id.: also with an ablative ; esse sestertiis ternis, id. : and 
 fig., to be much esteemed; magni erunt mihi tuaa literae, 
 Cic. : mea conscientia mihi pluris est, id. 2. With an 
 ablative ; aetate ea sum, Ter., I am of that age : fac 
 animo magno sis, Cic, have : aegro corpore esse, to be 
 sick, id. : quaere, quo sit patre, Hor. : simus ea mente, 
 Cic, so disposed. IV. To be at a place, to dwell, abide, 
 stay ; apud aliquem, Cic, at the house of: simul cum 
 aliquo, id., to be together with any one: secum esse, id., 
 to be by himself, to be alone : also, ad me fuerunt, for, 
 apud me, id. : civitas erat in sagis, id. : esse cum dynastis 
 in gratia, id.: quid fuit in Uteris? id., what was con- 
 tained, &c : esse in aliquo, to be in the form of, to be 
 changed into, Ov.; cf. Lachmann. ad Propert. 1, 14, 21 : 
 also fig. ; summo in honore esse, Cic. : in magna spe, id. : 
 in servitute, id.: in bonis, in possession of the property, 
 id. : in mora, Ter., to occasion delay : in amore et deliciis 
 alicui, to be a favourite, Cic: also without in, when an 
 adjective, pronoun, or participle follows; esse summo 
 honore, id.: spe bona, id.: magna gloria apud, &c, id.: 
 esse ab aliquo, to belong to any one ;' ab Andria est 
 ancilla haec, Ter.: erat ab Aristotele, an Aristotelian, 
 Cic: also, to consist in, depend upon; spem esse in 
 impetu, &c, Liv. : res est in opinione, Cic : also, esse in, 
 with an accusative to the question, where ? in Syriam, 
 id. : esse pro aliquo, to be for the good of, to be of use to, 
 id. V. To have, find or take place, to be permitted or 
 allowed. 1. With substantives of action, especially the 
 verbals in tio ; e. g. nee provocatio erat, Liv. : neque 
 dictio est, Ter.: consules, quorum cognitio et judicium 
 fuit, Cic. 2. With an infinitive, One can, it is possible ; 
 scire, Ter. : negare, Liv. : credere, Virg. VI. To belong 
 or pertain to; iEmilius-(consul), cujus turn fasces erant, 
 Cic, who was presiding consul: Rhodiorum esse, Liv., 
 to belong to the Rhodians : palasstrae magis est, Cic. : 
 quorum cognitio fuit; see above. VII. To be one's 
 own, or devoted to; with a genitive, sometimes" with, 
 sometimes without, totus ; e. g. me Pompeii totum esse, 
 Cic. : plebs novaruin rerum atque Hannibalis tota esse, 
 Liv.: hominum, non causarum erant, id., had respect to 
 the persons, not to the causes : suarum rerum erant, id., 
 concerned themselves only about their own affairs. 
 VIII. To be good for, to be serviceable or of tise for any 
 thing; sometimes with ad; Cato: sometimes with the 
 genitive of a substantive in connection with a participle 
 in dus ; e. g. nihil aeque dissolvenda; religionis esse, Liv., 
 contribute so much : conservandae libertatis esse, Sail. : 
 sometimes with a dative ; radix est vescendo, Plin. : esui 
 esse, Pand. IX. To be toorth, to cost, be sold at a 
 certain price, with an ablative or genitive; sestertiis 
 duobus, Cic: mille denarium, id.: tanti, id.: pluris, id. ; 
 see under III. 1. X. To be, to occasion, with a dative ; 
 impedimento esse alicui, Cic: detrimento, maculae — 
 nobis esse, id. : esse signo, id. : or, argumento, id., to be 
 a sign, to show, prove. XI. To be adapted or fit for, or 
 capable of any thing; with a dativo ; potui, vescendo ; 
 see above : sum oneri ferendo, Liv., I am equal to the 
 burden, can bear it : non esse solvendo, to be unable to 
 pay, to be insolvent, Cic. : also with an ablative ; solvendo 
 aere alieno, Liv. XII. To happen, come to pass, befall, 
 become; quid se futurum esset, Liv. : quae futura sunt, 
 Cic: si quid eo fuerit, if any thing should happen to 
 
SUM EN 
 
 him, i. e. if he should die, Plaut. XIII. To beoccupied 
 or engaged in any thing; praetores trahenda re esse, Liv., 
 delayed, or endeavoured to delay, the matter. XIV. 
 To be of a certain force or efficacy ; deos et jusjurandum 
 esse, i. e. vim habere, Liv. N.B. Siem, sies, siet, for 
 sirn, &c; Plaut.: Lucr. : Ter. : escit, for erit ; Lucr. : 
 escunt, for erunt ; Cic. e Legg. xn Tab. 
 
 Sumen, Inis. n. (for sugimen, from sugo) I. A 
 breast, teat, udder (giving suck). 1. Of women, Lucil. 
 2. Of animals, especially sows, A sow's udder ; Plin. II. 
 Fig. of a fertile region ; esse sumen Italia?, Varr. 
 
 SumInatus, a, um. (sumen) Having a breast or udder 
 (full of milk) ; sus, Lamprid. : caro, Arnob., suckling. • 
 
 Summa, ae. f. (summus, a, um) I. A sum; litium, 
 Cic, i. e. of money to be restored: summam facere, to 
 sum up, reckon together, id.: fig. ; summam facere cogi- 
 tationum suarum, id. : summam conficere, to make a 
 sum, sum up, id.: hence, 1. A sum of money ; Ter.: 
 Liv. 2. Fig. A sum, contents, substance; querelarum, 
 Liv. : juris, Cic. : summam rei dicere, id. ; or this may 
 mean, chief or principal subject, main point: summa; 
 rerum, id., chief points : mali, id., substance, or amount: 
 ha?c summa est, Virg., this is the sum and substance : 
 summa summarum, Sen., the substance, sum. 3. A sum, 
 fig.,i. e. amount, quantity, number ; praedae, Cic: copi- 
 arum, Liv. II. The whole of a thing ; rerum, Ov., 
 the whole world : certaminis, id., the whole contest : ad 
 discrimen summam rerum adducere, Liv., to fight with 
 the whole army, expose the whole army to danger: 
 summae rerum prosperum eventum protendit, the whole 
 war, id.: summa exercitus, the whole army, Cass.: ad 
 summam rerum consulere, the whole war, id. : hence, 
 summa reip., Cic. ; or, summa rerum, Liv., the whole 
 state : also, summa est in testibus, Cic, the whole mat- 
 ter, every thing, or, the main point depends upon the 
 witnesses : hence, summa summarum, the sum of sums ; 
 or, the sum total, i. e. the whole generally ; Lucr. : penes 
 quam amantum summa summarum redit, Plaut., to 
 whom all lovers are subject : or here it may mean, chief 
 power; see IV. III. A chief point; belli, Virg. : lectis 
 rerum summis, Liv. : ipsa; summa; rerum, Cic. : summa 
 est in testibus; see above: also, a chief person ; summa 
 ducum, for summus dux, Ov. IV. That which is chief 
 or most excellent in a person or thing, a chief matter ; 
 hominis, Cic. : philosophise, id. : rei, chief power, Liv.: 
 also, command in chief, supreme power ; summa? rei 
 praserat, id. : summae reip. praeficere ; see above : 
 summa rerum, supreme power, Nep. : thus also, summa 
 imperii, supreme power, highest authority, command in 
 chief; in war; Caes. : Nep.: not in war; summa im- 
 perii custodia?, superintendence of the prisons or prisoners, 
 Nep.: summa ducum, i.e. summus dux, Ov. ; see 
 above: further, summa rerum, a decisive battle; peri- 
 culum summae rerum facere, Liv. : de summa rerum de- 
 cernere, to come to a decisive engagement, id. : a\s,o,main 
 point, principal business ; summa rerum ad te redit, Ter. ; 
 or, in these passages, summa rerum may mean, the whole 
 matter. V. Preference, pre-eminence, first place, first 
 rank ; Plaut.: summam ordinis concedunt, Cic. VI. 
 Perfection; Quint. N.B. Ad summara, Om /fewfeZe, 
 in short, in a word, to conclude ; Cic. : for this we find, 
 in summa, and, in omni summa, id. 
 
 Summalis, e. (summa) Containing a sum, whole; 
 Tert. 
 
 Summano, are. Plaut., perhaps for, To have under or 
 in the hands ; with allusion to the word Summanus, 
 the name of a deity ; Plaut. Cure 3, 4G. 
 
 Summarium, i. n. (summa) An abstract, abridgment, 
 epitome, summary ; Sen. 
 
 Summa 8, atis. c. (from summus) One of the nobles or 
 chiefs; chief , principal ; viri, Plaut.: matronae, id. 
 
 S i mm ATI m. adv. I. Generally, summarily, com- 
 pendiously ; Cic. II. Superficially, slightly ; Colum. : 
 summatim exponerealiquid, Suet. III. Above, on the 
 upper part ; stringere virgas, Calp. 
 
 Summatus, us. m. (summus) Supremacy, sove- 
 reignty, chief rule, highest rank or authority ; Lucr. 
 
 Summe. adv. In the greatest degree, highly, extremely ; 
 officiosus, Cic. : contendere, id. 
 
 Summergo, ere. See Submergo 
 
 Summitas, atis. f. (summus) The highest part of a 
 thing, a top, summit ; Plin. 
 
 Summitto, ere. See Submitto. 
 
 Summoneo, ere. See Scbmoneo. 
 
 SummopEre, or Summo opere. Very much, extremely, 
 with great pains ; Cic. 
 
 SummotEnws, or Summo tenus. To the top; Apul. 
 
 Sommoveo, Summotus. See Submoveo. 
 
 SummC'LA, ae. f. (dimin. of summa) A little sum; Sen. 
 
 Summus, a, um. See Supeuus. 
 
 Summuto, are. See Submuto. 
 
 Sumo, mpsi or msi, mptum or mtum, ere. (from sub 
 and emo) I. To lake, take up ; fcrrum, Liv., i. e. to 
 take, seize : thus also, arma, id. : cibum, Nep. : regium 
 ornatum et nomen, id., to assume: venenum, id. : legem 
 in manus, Cic; : argentum ab aliquo, tq take, receive, 
 Ter. : pecuniam mutuam, to borrow, Cic. : also, sumere 
 C71 
 
 SUMPTIFACIO 
 
 pecuniam (without mutuam), id. : tempus cibi, Liv., to 
 take time for : literas, to take, Cic. : animum, to take 
 courage, Ov. : supplicium, to inflict punishment, punish, 
 Liv. : thus also, de matre, Cic. : also, sumere pcenas, to 
 treat ill, abuse, Virg. iEn. 6, 505: venustate alicujus sumi 
 (i.e. capi), Apul., to be captivated: especially, 1. To 
 cite, bring forward ; homines notos, Cic: annum, id.: 
 exemplum, Auct. ad Her. 2. To take, i. e. to purchase, 
 buy; genus signorum, Cic: parvo sumi, Hor. 3. To 
 take, i. e. to choose, select, elect, make; Capuam, Cic: 
 sibi studium philosophiae, id. : aliquern sibiimperatorem, 
 Nep.: sumite materiam vestris aequam viribus, Hor.: 
 diem ad deliberandum, Caes. : periculum, Sil., i. e. subire : 
 also seq. infin. ; celebrare, Hor. 4. To undertake, take in 
 hand, enter upon, begin; bellum, Liv., to engage in: 
 sumpsere bellum (as itXovra noXifAov in Thucydides), Tac, 
 they took up arms :.inimicitias, Cic, to conceive. 5. To 
 take, take to one's self; frumentum in cellam, Cic. : hence, 
 fig. \' To assume, use; arrogantiam sibi, Cic. : vultus 
 acerbos, Ov. : mores antiquos, Liv. 2 * To arrogate, 
 assume to one's self ; sibi partes imperatorias, Cic. : mihi 
 non tantum sumo, id. : sumpsi hoc mihi, id., I have taken 
 the liberty of. 3- To assume, i. e. to suppose, take for 
 granted, affirm, maintain ; aliquid pro certo, Cic. : beatos 
 esse deos sumpsisti, id. 5. To lay cut or expend upon 
 any thing, spend; Plaut.: alicui aliquid, id.: operam, 
 Ter.: laborem, Caes.: diem rei, Ter.: hence, 6. To 
 consume, wear out, harass; curis sumptus, Poet. ap. Cic. 
 7. To take for use, use, enjoy ; gaudia, Nemes. 8. To take, 
 put on (clothes, fyc.) ; gausapa, Ov. 9. To make (an 
 attempt) ; tentamina vocis, Ov. II. To reckon, reckon 
 together, compute : non tibi illud, si sumas, apparere 
 potest, Plaut. ; unless we read summas, from the verb 
 
 summo Synon. Accipere, to take that which is offered 
 
 or presented : sumere, to take with choice or selection, 
 without reference to a giver or bringer : capere, to take, 
 make one's self master of, (frequently) that which does 
 not belong to him. 
 
 Sumptifacio, or Sumtifacio, ere. To spend money 
 upon anything; restim, Plaut. 
 
 Sumptio, or Sumtio, onis. f. (sumo) I. A taking; 
 Vitr. II. In a syllogism, The assumption; Cic. 
 
 Sumptito, or Sumtito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of sumo) 
 To take ; elleborum, Plin. 
 
 Sumptuarius, or Scmtuarius, a, um. (sumptus) Ofor 
 relating to expense, sumptuary ; lex, Cic. 
 
 Sumptuose, or Sumtuose. adv. With great cost, expen- 
 sively, sumptuously ; Catull. : sumptuosius, Cic. 
 
 Sumptuositas, or Sumtuositas, atis. f. (sumptuosus) 
 Great expense, smnptuousness ; Sidon. 
 
 Sumptuosus, or Sumtuosus, a, um. (sumptus) I. 
 Costly, dear, sumptuous ; ccena. Cic. : ludos sumptuosi- 
 ores, id. : sumptuosissimi operis, Suet. II. Of persons ; 
 Spending much, prodigal, extravagant ; arnica, Ter. : 
 homo, Cic. 
 
 Sumptus (Sumtus), a. um. See Sumo. 
 
 Sumptus, or Sumtus, us. m. (sumo) Expense, cost ; 
 epularum, Cic: sumptum facere in rem, or impendere, 
 or insumere, orponere, id., to make, spend upon : sump- 
 tum dare, id., to pay one his expenses : afferre, to occasion, 
 id. : inferre alicui, to charge, id. : also plur. ; Ter. : Cic. 
 N.B. Sumptum exercere, Ter., to bring back the 
 cost. N.B. Genit. sumpti, for sumptus ; Plaut. 
 
 Sumsio, for sumptio ; Cato. 
 
 Sumtifacio, Sumtio, &c See Sumptifacio, &c. 
 
 Suo, sfii, sutum, ere. To sew or stitch together with a 
 needle, or, to join together in like manner; foramen, 
 Cels.: tegumenta texta vel suta, id.: hence, Sutum, 
 subst., That which is sewed together ; suta, Virg., a coat 
 of mail : fig. ; ne quid suo suat capiti, Ter., i. e. prepare, 
 cause, occasion. 
 
 Suopte. i. e. suo ipsius ; Cic. 
 
 SuovEtaurIlia, or Suovitaurilia, um. n. (sus, ovis, 
 and taurus) A certain solemn sacrifice, at lustrations, 
 &c., in which a pig, sheep, and bull were offered ; Liv. 
 For this we find also, solitaurilia, Fest. : Ascon. 
 
 Supellecticarius, a, um. (supellex) Ofor concerned 
 with household stuff'; servi, who had the care of furniture, 
 &c, Pand. 
 
 Supeli.ex, lectllis. f. Household stuff] furniture or 
 goods; Cic: militaris, Liv., field equipage : fig.; amicos 
 parare, optimam vita; supellectilem, Cic: copiosam sibi 
 verborum supellectilem comparare, Quint., stock. 
 
 Super (i>v\e) I. Adv. 1. Above, over ; Caes.: Vitr. 
 2. Super quam, Besides ; super quam quod, besides that ; 
 Liv. : also without quam, super maybe rendered, besides, 
 moreover; dederatque super, Ov. : super poscunt, Virg. 
 3 Thereupon ; super tales efiundit voces, Virg. 4. More ; 
 super quam, more than, Hor. : and without quam ; e. g. 
 satis superque, enough and more than enough ; dixi, 
 Cic. : satis superque me benignitas tua ditavit, Hor., very 
 much, exceedingly : humilis, Liv., i. e. above measure. 
 5. Left, remaining ; prater arma nihil erat super, Nep.: 
 quid super sanguinis (esse), Liv. II. Prep., with an 
 accusative or ablative. 1. Over, upon, on; super aspidem 
 assidere, Cic: qui super musculo struantur, Ca?s. : aqua 
 super montium juga concreta erat, Liv.: domos super se 
 
SUPER A 
 
 ipsos concremaverunt, id., over their heads : super 
 currum, Suet., upon a carriage. 2. With respect to 
 situation, Above, in the upper part of; super flumen 
 instruit aciem, Liv. : situs super flumen, id. 3. Beyond, 
 further than ; super Numidiam agitare (i. e. esse), Sail. : 
 hence, *• Of passing a place, By ; super Sunium navigans, 
 Liv. a " Over against, opposite; super Demetriadem, 
 Liv. 4. In respect of place, rank, &c, Above; erat super 
 ipsum, Hor. : cubabat super regem, Curt. 5. Over or at; 
 super ccena loqui, Plaut. : super coenam, Plin. Ep. : Suet. : 
 hence, of time, during, at, by ; nocte super media, Virg. : 
 super vinum, Curt. 6. Besides, upon; super ceteros 
 honores, Liv. : vuluus super vulnus, wound upon wound, 
 id. : super lmec, id. 7- Of number or pre-eminence, Over, 
 above, beyond, before ; famosisshna super ceteros ccena, 
 Suet. : super omnia, Liv., above all. 8. Upon, concerning, 
 about, of (de) ; super tali causa missi, Nep. : haec super re 
 scribam ad te, Cic. 9. Respecting oversight or office, 
 Over ; libertus super hereditates, Scrib. Larg. 162; where 
 others read supra. III. Super, adj., for superus ; Cato. 
 
 SupEra. (for supera parte) i. q. Supra. I. Adv. 
 Above ; id quod supera ostendimus, Lucr. II. Prep. 
 Over, above ; supera terrain, Lucr. 
 
 SupErabilis, e. (supero) I. That may be sur- 
 
 mounted or passed over ; rcurus, Liv. II. That may 
 be conquered, conquerable ; Ov. : nullis casibus super- 
 abiles Romanos, Tac. : hence, curable ; Tac. 
 
 SupEr-abundo, are. To abound greatly , to super abound; 
 Lact. : Tert. 
 
 SupEr-accommodo, are. To fit on above, put upon ; 
 Cels. 
 
 Super- acervo, are. To heap up, lay heap upon heap ; 
 Tert. 
 
 SOpEr-addo, ere. To add over and above, to add; 
 Virg. 
 
 SupEr-addOco, ere. To bring besides ; Plaut. 
 
 SupEr-adjicio, eci, ectum, ere. To add over and 
 above, to add ; Pallad. 
 
 SupEr-adorno, are. To adorn moreover ; Sen. 
 
 Super-adsisto, Superadspergo, Superadsto. See 
 
 SlTPERASSISTO, &C. 
 
 SupERiEDiFicATio, onis. f. (superaedifico) A building 
 upon; Tert. 
 
 SupEr-.edifico, are. To build upon; Paul. Nol. 
 
 SupEr-aggEro, are. To cover with a heap above ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Slper-ago, egi, actum, ere. To drive or bring over 
 anything; sol superegerit ortus, Tibull. 4, 1, 157: Al. 
 superingerit. 
 
 SupEr-alligo, are. To bind on above ; Plin. 
 
 SupEr-ambOlo, are. To walk over or upon ; undas, 
 Sedul. 
 
 Superamentum, i. n. (supero) A remainder ; Pand. 
 
 SCper-anteactus, a, urn ; e. g. vita, Lucr., spent or 
 passed before. 
 
 SupEr-argumento (or), are (ari). To ground one's 
 proof upon; to prove moreover ; Tert. 
 
 SupEr-aspergo, or Super-adspergo, ere. To scatter 
 upon, or over and above; Veget. 
 
 SupEr-assisto, or Super-adsisto, stlti, ere. To step 
 upon or above; superastitit arce, Virg. 
 
 SupEr-asto, or Super-adsto, stlti, are. To stand upon 
 or above; Manil. 
 
 SupEratio, onis. f. (supero) A passing over any thing; 
 a conquering, sui-passing ; Vitr. 
 
 SupErator, oris. m. (supero) One who conquers or 
 overcomes ; Ov. 
 
 SupEr-attollo, or Super-adtollo, ere. To lift over; 
 pedes limen, Plaut. 
 
 Superbe. adv. Proudly, haughtily ; Cses. : superhius, 
 Cic. : superbissime, id. 
 
 Superbia, a?, f. {uTieZ'r/i) I. Pride, arrogance, haughti- 
 ness ; Cic. : Tac. : fig. ; candoris, Vitr., the delicacy of 
 white, which does not admit other colours. II. In a 
 good sense, Honourable pride, high spirit; sume super- 
 biam, Hor., sc. by merits : nee tantam Vespasiano super- 
 hiam, Tac, i.e. greatness of mind. 
 
 Super-bibo, ere. To drink upon or after ; ebrietati, 
 Plin. 
 
 Superbificus, a, urn. (superbus and facio) That renders 
 proud; Sen. 
 
 Stjperbiloquentia, se. f. (superbus and loquor) Proud 
 or haughty speech ; Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Superbio, ire. (superbus) I. To be proud or haughty; 
 forma, Ov. : also without an ablative; Cic: alsoseq. infin. ; 
 Stat. II. To be splendid or magnificent, to make a 
 show; Plin.: Propert. 
 
 Superbiter. adv. Proudly; Afran. 
 
 Superbus, a, um. (v^rs^Qios) I. That lifts itself above 
 others in a proud manner, proud, haughty, high-minded; 
 homo, Cic. : victoria est superba, id. : superbi&r, id. : 
 superbissima familia, id. : galli, Mart. : gressus, Virg. : 
 hence, that acts proudly, supercilious, self-willed ; ju- 
 dicium aurium superbissimum, Cic, i. e. very fastidious, 
 II. That raises itself above others by its superiority or 
 excellence, excellent, superior, distinguished, illustrious; 
 conjugium, Virg. : bello superbus, id. : Tiber, id. : Atridae, 
 6Y2 
 
 SUPERCALCO 
 
 Hor., courageous. N.B. Pira, Colum., supposed to be, 
 muscadel pears— Synon. Superbus, high-minded, proud : 
 arrogans, arrogant : elatus, puffed up, elated : insolens, 
 overbearing : fastidiosus, coKtemptuous of others, super- 
 cilious. 
 
 Super-calco, are. To tread upon; Colum. 
 
 SOper-cerno, ere. To sift upon ; Plin. 
 
 Superciliosus, a, um. (supercilium) I. Too strict or 
 severe; Sen.: superciliosior, Marc Cap. II. Proud ; 
 res, Arnob., displaying pride. 
 
 SfiPER-ciuuM, i. n. The eyebrow ; Cic. I. Super- 
 cilium is used to signify the passions or dispositions 
 which are betrayed by the eyebrows. 1. Seriousness or 
 austerity; Cic. 2. Pride; Cic 3. Anger; tollat rubra 
 supercilia, Catull., knit the brows. II. A nod, wink ; 
 
 Hor. III. The projecting part of a thing, a height, brow; 
 tumuli, Liv. : infimo supercilio, at the bottom of the 
 hill, id.: hence, in architecture, the projecting part of a 
 column, a kind of moulding; Vitr. : crassitudo super- 
 cilii, id., the lintel. 
 
 Super-coelestis, e. That is above the heavens ; sedes, 
 Tert. 
 
 Super-contEgo, xi, ere. To cover above; reries tunicis, 
 Cels. 
 
 Super-creatus, a, um. Grown on, adventitious ; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Super-cresco, evi, etum, ere. To grow forth or upon; 
 Cels.: flg. ; cantati, i.e. accedere, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Super-cubo, avi, atum, are. To lie upon or over ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Super-curro, ere. To run over ; Vitr.: hence, to ex- 
 ceed, surpass ; vectigali, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Super-dico, ere. To say moreover ; Pand. 
 
 SOper-dimidius, a, um. One and a half; numerus, 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Super-do, are. To give or put over ; Cels. 
 
 SOper-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To lead or draw over ; 
 Sidon. II. To bring upon or over one's head; nover- 
 cam liberis, Capitol. 
 
 Superductus, a, um. See Superduco. 
 
 SupEr-Editus, a, um. Raised above, high above ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 SupEr-edo, edi, esum, ere. To eat thereupon or after- 
 wards ; Plin. 
 
 SupEr-effluo, ere. I. To be redundant or super- 
 fluous ; Paulin. II. To flow over ; scopulo supereffluit 
 aequor, Val. Fl. 4, 688 : others read, scopulos super eff. 
 
 SupEr-emico, are. To leap or go over ; terram, Sidon. 
 
 SupEreminentia, as. f. Pre-eminence, highness; dei, 
 Augustin. 
 
 SupEr-emineo, ere. To project over or above ; Colum.: 
 aliquem, Virg. 
 
 SupEr-emorior, i. To die upon; Plin. 
 
 SupEr-Enato, are. To swim over ; amnem, Lucan. 
 
 SOper-enatus, a, um. Grown over ; Plin. 
 
 SupEr-erogatio, onis. f. A paying over and above ; 
 Quint. Decl. — From 
 
 SupEr-Erogo, are. To pay over and above; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 SupErescit. i. e. supererit ; Enn. 
 
 SupEr-Evolo, are. To fly over ; Alpem, Lucan. 
 
 SupErexactio, onis. f. (superexigo) A demanding over 
 and above ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Super-exalto, avi, atum, are. To raise above, exalt 
 highly ; Augustin. 
 
 SupEr-exeo, ire. To go out, extend; Auson. 
 
 Stjper-exigo, ere. . To demand or request over and 
 above ; Cod. Just. 
 
 SupEr-exsulto, are. To leap forth or exult with joy ; 
 Symm. 
 
 Super-extollo, ere. To exalt above ; Tert. 
 
 Super-fero, tuli, latum, ferre. anom. I. To carry 
 over; hence, Superferri, To go, run, fly, swim, over ; 
 Plin. : Apul. II. To bear or carry over or beyond the 
 time; partum, Plin. III. To lay, place, or put over ; 
 pedem superlatum, Plin, IV. To lift up: hence, Super- 
 latus, a, xxm,_Excessive ; Cic. 
 
 Superficialis, e. (superficies) Superficial; Tert. 
 
 Superficialiter. adv. Superficially, negligently; 
 Cassiod. 
 
 Superficiarius, a, um. (superficies) That is built or 
 dwells upon another man 's ground ; Pand.: hence fig.; 
 mathematica est superficiaria, Sen. Ep. 
 
 Superficiens, tis. Redundant; Pand. 
 
 Superficies, ei. f. (super and facies) I. The upper 
 part of any thing, or, that which is placed over any thing; 
 testudinum, the upper part of, Plin.: especially, 1. In 
 trees and plants, The part which grows above the earth ; 
 Plin.: hence, a top, summit ; id. 2. The upper part of 
 a candlestick, in which the candle is placed ; Plin. 3. Of 
 water, The surf ace ; Colum. 4. Of buildings, The roof; 
 Plin. ; or, the whole building, in respect of the ground on 
 which it stands, solum or area ; Pand. : also, Liv. 5, 54: 
 Cic. Att. 4, 1. 5. Corporum, Plin., i. e. the upper part. 
 IT. In mathematics, Superficies, i. e. length and 
 breadth without thickness ; Macrob. 
 
 Superficicm, i. n. for superficies ; Pand. 
 
SUPERFIGO 
 
 Super-figo, xi, xum, ere. To fasten or fix upon ; Liv. 
 
 Super-fIo, eri. I. To be over and above, to be remain- 
 ing ; Plaut.: Colum. II. To come or appear upper- 
 most, when any thing is turned round ; Gell. 
 
 Superfixus, a, um. See Supe-rfigo. 
 
 Super-flexus, a, um. Bent over ; Sidon. 
 
 Super-floresco, ere. To blossom over itself, or, to 
 blossom richly ; Plin. 
 
 Superflue. adv. Redundantly ; Augustin. 
 
 Superfluitas, atis. f. (superfluus) Superfluity, redun- 
 dance; Plin. 
 
 Superfluo. adv. i. q. Superfiue. Superfluously , redun- 
 dantly ; Augustin. 
 
 Super-fluo, ere. I. Intrans. To overflow ; Nilus 
 superfluit, Tac: hence fig., 1. To have a superabund- 
 ance ; nos superfluentes, Cic. 2. To be present in great 
 numbers, to be superabundant ; superflucnte multitudine, 
 Tac. 3. To be redundant or superfluous ; nihil super- 
 fluat, Quint. II. Trans. To flow by ; aures, Quint. 
 
 Superfluus, a, um. (superfluo) I. Overflowing ; 
 Plin. Paneg.: hence, 11. Superfluous, unnecessary; 
 Sen. III. Redundant, remaining ; Pand. 
 
 SCperforaneus, a, um. (super and forum) Super- 
 fluous, unnecessary; Symm. 
 
 Super-fore, for superfuturum esse ; Pand. 
 
 Super-foro, are. To bore above; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Super-frOtico, are. To fructify or grow forth above ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Super-fugio, ere. To flee away over ; undas, Val. 
 Fl. 
 
 Super-fclgeo, ere. To shine over, shine forth ; templa 
 super fulges, Stat. 
 
 SCter-fundo, fudi, fusum, ere. I To pour over or 
 upon; oleum alicuirei, Colum.: superfusa humoris copia, 
 Quint.: hence, Superfundi, To overflow; circus Tiberi 
 superfuso irrigatus, Liv. : fig. ; to spread, to take up a 
 great space ; corpora superfunduntur, Sen. II. To 
 cast or lay upon or over, to overlay ; pavimenta, Pallad. : 
 hence, Superfundi, To pour, throw or lay himself or 
 itself upon, spread over or upon; terra superfusa scam- 
 nis, Colum. : hostes superfusi, who rushed upon him, 
 Liv. III. To hurl or pour over ; vim telorum, Tac. 
 IV. Fig. To pour, spread ; superfudit se (regnum Mace- 
 donia) in Asiam, Liv., extended itself: lac superfusum, 
 superabundant, Calp.: gens superfusa montibus, Plin., 
 scattered over: laetitia se superfundens, Liv., immode- 
 rate. V. To pour upon, wet, cover by pouring, and 
 gen., to cover ; aliquid oleo, Colum. : alarum signa pulsu 
 sonituque et nube ipsa operient et superfundent — equi- 
 tes equosque, Tac. 
 
 Superfusio, onis. f. (superfundo) 1. A pouring over 
 or upon; Ammian. II. A throwing cr laymg over; 
 pavimenti^ Pallad. 
 
 Superfusus, a, um. See Superfundo. 
 
 Superfuturus, a, um. See Supersum. 
 
 Super-gEro, essi, estum, ere. I. To put or heap 
 upon; terram, Colum. II. To stop up above ; super- 
 gesto operculo, Apul. 
 
 Supergestus, a, um. See Supergero. 
 
 Slpergradior. See Supergredior. 
 
 SupergrEdio. See Supergredior. 
 
 Supergredior, essus sum,i. (super and gradior) I. 
 To step or go over; limen, Colum. : hence, II. Fig. To 
 go or pass over any thing ; necessitates, Sen., i. e. to 
 endure, support. » III. To exceed, surpass; aliquid, 
 Quint. : Justin. N.B. 1 . Supergradior, for supergre- 
 dior ; Plin. 2. Supergredio, for supergredior ; e. g. 
 supergresserat annum xn, Apul. : hence, Supergressus, 
 a, um, passive, Pallad. 
 
 Supergressus, a, um. See Supergredior. 
 
 Supergressus, us. m. (supergredior) An exceeding, 
 surpassing ; per supergressum, Exceedingly ; Tert. 
 
 Stjper-habeo, ere. To have over or upon ; Cels. 
 
 SupEr-illigo, avi, atum, are. To bind over or upon; 
 Plin. 
 
 SupEr-ill'i'no, evi, Itum, ere. I. To besmear or 
 anoint above ; Cels. II. To smear upon; Cels.: we 
 find also, Superillinio ; e. g. superillinitus, Apul. 
 
 SupErillitus, a, um. See Superillino. 
 
 Super-immineo, ere To overhang ; ense sequens su- 
 perimminet, Virg. 
 
 Super-impendens, tis. Hanging or impending over ; 
 Catull. 
 
 SOper-impono, p&sui, posltum, ere. To lay on above ; 
 C3ls. 
 
 SupEr-incendo, ere. To inflame more ; aliquem.Val. 
 Fl. 
 
 SupEr-incido, ere. To fall upon from above; Liv. 
 
 SupKr-incIdo, ere. To cut into above ; Cels. 
 
 Super-incresco, ere. To grow over or upon : Cels. 
 
 SupEr-incubo, are. To lie upon ; Liv . 
 
 Super-incumbo, cubui. To lay one's self upon ; Ov. 
 
 Super-incukvatus, a, um. Curved or bent over; 
 Apul. 
 
 SupErindictio, onis. f. and Superindictum, i. n. An 
 extraordinary impost ; Cod. Just. 
 
 SupEr-induco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To drew over: 
 
 673 
 
 SUPERINDUCTICIUS 
 
 Superinductus, a, um. Brawn over; Quint. II. To 
 
 add, to mention afterwards ; Tert. 
 
 SuperinductIcius or -tius, a, um. (superinduco) 
 Supposititious ; Tert. 
 
 Superinductio, onis. f. (superinduco) That which is 
 written over or above ; Pand. 
 
 Super indumentum, i. n. (superinduo) An upper 
 garment; fig.; Tert. 
 
 SupEr-induo, ui, utum, ere. To put on other clothes ; 
 Suet. : fig. ; immortalitatem, Tert. 
 
 SupEr-infundo, udi, usum, ere. To pour over or 
 upon; aquam, Cels. 
 
 Super-ingero, essi, estum, ere. To lay or heap upon; 
 Colum. : Plin. : fig. ; ortus, to rise, Tibull. 
 
 Super-injicio, feci, ectum, ere. To cast or throw over 
 or upon; Virg.: Cels. 
 
 Superinligo, &c. See Superilligo, &c. 
 
 Super-inspicio, ere. To look to, lake care of, have the 
 oversight of; Sidon. 
 
 Super-insterno, stravi, stratum, ere. To strew, spread, 
 or lay upon ; Liv. 
 
 Super-instrEpo, ere. To sound above or over; Sil. 
 
 Super-instruo, xi, ctum, ere. I. To build upon or 
 over ; Cod. Just. II. To build or place over one 
 
 another; Colum. 
 
 Super-insulto, are. To leap upon, or, to leap about ; 
 Claud^ 
 
 Super-intEgo, ere. To cover above ; Plin. 
 
 SupEr-intendo, ere. To have the oversight of, to 
 superintend ; Augustin. 
 
 Superintentor, oris. m. (superintendo) An overseer, 
 superintendent; Augustin. 
 
 Super-intono, are. To sound over or above ; Virg. 
 
 Super-inundo, are. To overfloio ; Tert. 
 
 Super-inungo, ere. To anoint above or upon ; oculos 
 collyrio, Cels. 
 
 Super-invergo. To pour over; Ov. 
 
 Superior, oris. See Superus. 
 
 Super-jaceo, ere. To lie over or upon ; Cels. 
 
 Super-jacio, eci, ectum, ere. I. To throw or cast 
 over or upon ; Colum.: scopulos superjacit undam pon- 
 tus.Virg. : a3quor superjectum, overflowed, Hor. : Super- 
 jectus, a, um, Lying above anything; Phrygia Trcadi 
 superjecta, Plin. II. To exaggerate, exceed any thing ; 
 fidem augendo, Liv. N.B. We find also, Superjactus, 
 a, um, Sail.: Tac. 
 
 Sufer-jacto, are. I. Intrans. To bound or leap 
 
 over; Plin. II. Trans. To throw up ; Val. Max. 
 
 Superjectio, onis. f. (superjacio) I. A ihroiving 
 
 over; Arnob. II. An hyperbole ; Quint. 
 
 Superjectus, us. m. (superjacio) A leaping upon, 
 lying over or upon ; Colum. 
 
 Super- jumentarius, i. m. A superintendent of drivers 
 of beasts of burden ; Suet. 
 
 Super-labor, i. To glide or run over; Sen. 
 
 Super- laorimo, are. To weep over; fig., of vines ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Superlatio, onis. f. (superfero) I. An exceeding, 
 exaggerating ; veritatis, Cic. ; and without veritatis, 
 Auct. ad Her., i. e. hyperbole. II. A surname ; Val. 
 Max. 6, 9, 12 ;_si lectio certa. 
 
 SuperlIminare, is. n. (super and liminaris) The upper 
 post, or lintel, of a door; Plin. 29, 26 : but ed. Hard, has 
 supero limine. 
 
 Super-lino, levi, litum, ere. 1. To smear over ; 
 
 Plin. II. Tobesmear with any thing ; Plin. 
 
 Superlitio, onis. f. (superlino) That which is smeared 
 over any thing : Marc. Emp. 
 
 SOper-mando, ere. To chew or eat afterwards ; Plin. 
 
 SOper-meo, are. To go ovcrf Plin. 
 
 Super-metior, mensus sum, iri. To mete out copiously, 
 Tert. 
 
 Super-mico, are. To leap over or beyond, to surpass; 
 Sen. 
 
 Super-mitto, misi, missum, ere. To throw or put 
 over; aquam potioni, Justin. 
 
 SOper-mundialis, e. That is above the world ; Tert. 
 
 Super-munio, ire. To fortify above ; Colum. 
 
 Supernas, atis. (supernus) That conies from above, or 
 from the Upper (i. e. Adriatic) Sea ; abies, Plin.: hence, 
 supernas (ventus), Vitr., a north-east wind. 
 
 Si per-nascor, natus sum, i. To grow over or above; 
 supernatis ulceribus, Cels. 
 
 SOper-nAto, avi, atum, are. To swim over or above ; 
 Colum. : also with a dative ; Apul. 
 
 Superne. adv. I. From above ; Liv. II. Above; 
 Hor.: Plin. III. Up, upwards; tendere, Plin. 
 
 Supernitas, atis. f. (supernus) Height, the highest 
 part; Tert. 
 
 Super-no, are. To swim above ; Gell. 
 
 SuPER-NoMfNO_, are. To surname ; Tert. 
 
 Super-numErarius, a, um. Supernumerary ; Veget. 
 
 Supernus, a, um. (super) That is above, upper; pars, 
 Plin.: Tibur, Hor., situate on a hill: hence," celestial ; 
 Ov. 
 
 SupEro, avi, atum, are. (super) I. Intrans. To be 
 above: hence, 1. To come forth, prefect ; sol supera'oat 
 1 X x 
 
SUPEROBRUO 
 
 e mari, Plaut. : superant capite et cervicibus altis, Virg. | 
 2. To have the pre-eminence, superiority or upper hand, 
 to be superior, prevail; virtute nostri milites facile 
 superabant, Caes. : quum videret hostes superare equi- 
 tatu, Nep. : fig , to have the mastery, prevail ; superavit 
 morbus, Plin. Ep. : tantum superantibus malis, Liv., 
 preponderating. 3. To be over and above. x ' To be 
 superfluous or redundant, to be very abundant or fre- 
 quent, to abound ; partem superare mendosum est, Cic. : 
 d'e eo, quod ipsis superat, id. : divitiae superant, Sail. : 
 quum otium superat, Liv. : superante multitudine, id. 
 2 - To be left or remaining, to remain; quid superat? 
 Hor. : aliquot horis die superante, Liv. : hence, superare 
 vita, to survive, outlive, Caes. : also without vita, with a 
 dative •, Virg. : also, to be still alive ; superatne et ves- 
 citur aura ? Virg. 3 - To be easy or practicable ; et quam 
 hoc Caesari superet, Cael. in Cic. Ep. ad Div. 8,5. II. 
 Trans. To come, go, or pass over any thing, in a twofold 
 manner. 1. To pass over any thing that lies across our 
 way or is otherwise before us, to go, ride, sail, swim, or 
 step over ; ripas fluminis, Caes. : Alpes, Liv. : regionem, 
 Cic. : retia saltu, to leap over, Ov. : aliquid ascensu, Virg., 
 i. e. to ascend: hence fig., to surmount, overcome, endure ; 
 casus, Virg. : omnia, Caes., i. e. cold, storms, &c. : also, 
 to be greater, to surpass, exceed; ne sumptus fructum 
 superet, Varr. 2. To go beyond, pass by ; promontorium, 
 Liv. : Eubceam, Nep., to double : insidias, Liv. : hence, 
 '• To excel, surpass, exceed, be superior to ; omnes in re, 
 Cic. : aliquem doctrina, id. : omnes scelere, Liv. 2- To 
 come b?fore or earlier, to outstrip ; epistolam fama esset 
 superatura, Cic. 3- To overcome, conquer, vanquish; 
 hoitem prcelio, Caes. : Asiam bello, Nep. 
 
 S*jper-obruo, ui, utum, ere. To cover over or above; 
 aliquem armis, Propert. 
 
 Super-occido, ere. To set after another ( planet, #c. ) ; 
 I una soli superoccidens, Macrob. 
 
 Super-pendens, tis. Hanging over; saxum, Liv. 
 
 SirPER-piNGo, nxi, ctum, ere. To paint above or over ; 
 Solin. 
 
 SuPER-PLAmx), ere. To flap (the wings) over ; Solin. 
 
 Superpondium, i. n. (super and pondus) An additional 
 weight, an overweight ; Apul. 
 
 Super-pono, sui, situm, ere. I. To set, place, or put 
 over or upon ; superpositum capiti decus (i.e. pilous), 
 Liv.: manum, Ov. : vitis brachiajugo, Colum. II. To 
 place over, 1. In situation; villam profluenti, Colum.: 
 Galatia superposita, which lies above, Plin. 2. In order 
 or rank, to place before : huic aliud genus, Sen. III. 
 To place after, postpone ; levioribus superponenda sunt, 
 Quint. 
 
 Superpositio, onis. f. (superpono) The paroxysm of 
 a disease ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Super-quartus, a, um. ; e.g. numerus, Marc. Cap., 
 oiie and a quarter. 
 
 Super-quintcs, a, um. ; e. g. numerus, Marc. Cap., one 
 and a fifth. 
 
 SuPER-RADO.si, sum, ere. To scrape or shave over ;Plin. 
 
 Super-ruo, ere. To rush upon ; Apul. 
 
 Super-sapio, ere. To possess very good taste ; Tert. 
 
 Super-scando, ere. To climb over ; corpora, Liv. : we 
 find also, Superscendo ; Colum. 
 
 Super-sciubo, psi, ptum, ere. To write over ; Gell. 
 
 Super-sEdeo, sedi, sessum, ere. I. To sit upon or 
 over any thing ; elephanto, Suet.: also with an accusa- 
 tive; Apul. II. To omit, leave off, desist from. 1. 
 With an ablative ; labore, Cic. 2. With an accusative 
 (rarely) ; operam, Gell. : hence, haec causa est superse- 
 denda, Auct. ad Her. : also with a dative ; pugnae, Auct. 
 B. Afric. 3. With an infinitive, I spare myself the trou- 
 ble of doing any thing, need not, omit, will not ; loqui, 
 Liv. : certare, id. : loqui, Liv. 
 
 Superseminator, oris. m. (supersemino) One who 
 soivs upon or in addition to ; Tert. 
 
 Super-semino, avi, atum, are. To sow upon or in ad- 
 dition to ; Tert. 
 
 Super-sido, ere. To remain behind, to be left ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Supersilio, ire. (super and salio) To leap upon; 
 Colum. 
 
 Supe R-sisro, stlti, stitum, ere. To tread or step upon ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Superspergo, si, sum, ere. (super and spargo) To 
 scatter upon ; Solin. 
 
 Super-stagno, are. To overflow, become standing 
 water; Tac. 
 
 Super-statumino, are. To place any thing over as a 
 support, to strengthen • Pallad. 
 
 Super-sterno, stravi, stratum, ere. To strew or spread 
 upon, to cover; Liv. 
 
 Superstes, Itis. (supersto) I. One who stands by oi- 
 ls present at any thing, a witness; nemo hie adest super- 
 stes, Plaut. ap. Fest. : suis utrisque superstitibus praesen- 
 tibus, Cic, from an old formulary, i. e. testibus. II. 
 That remains alive after the death of another, surviving, 
 outliving; alicui, Ter. : Ov. : also with a genitive ; once 
 in Cicero, Q. Fr. 3, 1 ; usually in Livy and Tacitus : 
 hence, sibi, Sen. ; and sui, Tac, who has lived Ions: 
 674 
 
 SUPERSTITIO 
 
 enough or is weary of life : pauci non modo aliorum, sed 
 etiam nostri superstites, Tac, i. e. few have outlived 
 others, without being themselves dead in mind : gloriae 
 suae, that has survived his fame, Liv. : hence, left, re- 
 maining; Mart. III. Long-lived ; deos quaeso, ut 
 (puer) sit superstes, Ter. : fig. ; superstite Roma, i. e. of 
 long duration, or, remaining, Lucan. 
 
 Superstitio, onis. f. (superstes) I. Superstition ; 
 
 anilis, Cic: superstitione infectus, Tac. II. Religion, 
 holiness, sanctity, a religious duty; superstitione liberari, 
 Cic, religion, worship of the' gods: templi, Justin., 
 sanctity : virtutis, sacredness, religious reverence, Sen. : 
 also, false religion; Suet. III. An oath ; Virg. — Sy- 
 non. ; Cicero, N.D.I, 42, p. init., makes this distinction, 
 
 superstitio est, in qua timor inanis Deorum ; religio, 
 
 quae Deorum cultu pio continetur. 
 
 Superstitiose. adv. I. Superstitiously ; Cic. II. 
 Too scrupulously, too nicely or exactly; inhaerere, Quint. : 
 aliquid confabricari, Gell. 
 
 SuperstI tiosus, a, um. I. Prophetical, a diviner, 
 
 prophet, prophetess; vox, Ace ap. Cic: homo, Plaut. : 
 si ista superstitiosa aut hariola est, Plaut. II. Super- 
 stitious ; philosophi, Cic. : seculum superstitiosissimum, 
 Tert. : nimium superstitiosum esse, Cic. ; or here it may 
 mean, religious. 
 
 Superstito, are. (superstes) I. Trans. To preserve 
 in existence ; Enn. II. Intrans. To be over or re- 
 maining, to be in abundance ; mihi, Plaut. 
 
 Super-sto. To stand upon or over. 1. With a dative ; 
 corporibus, Liv. : turribus, id. : columnae, Suet. 2. With 
 an accusative, Ov. 
 
 Super-stringo, inxi, ictum, ere. To bind or draw to- 
 gether, over or above ; latera balteis, Sidon. 
 
 Super-struo, xi, ctum, ere. To build up, upon or 
 above; Tac: fig.; quicquid superstruxeris, corruet, 
 Quint. 
 
 Super-sum, fui, esse. I. To be or remain over and 
 above, remain, be left, exist still; multum aestatis super- 
 erat, Caes. : nulli supersint de inimicis, Cic : tantum ci- 
 vium superfuturum, id. : superest, ut, it remains, that, 
 Plin. Ep. : hence quod superest, for the rest, Cic. : also, 
 the rest, that which remains, Virg. : also superesse means 
 gen., to be remaining ; quod gerendis rebus superesset, 
 Liv. : qui superfuerunt, Cic. : hence, 1. To remain to be 
 done ; non multum superesse munitionis, Nep. 2. To be 
 still present, exist still; deos non superesse, Liv.: modo 
 vita supersit, if I do but live, Virg. 3. To survive, out- 
 live ; patri, Liv. II. To abound, be in great plenty, to 
 be over and above ; tanta res erat et supererat, Ter. : 
 quia superest, id. : verba mihi superesse, Cic. : fama Jovi 
 superest, Ov. III. To be superfluous, unnecessary, too 
 much or redundant ; neque absit quicquam, neque super- 
 sit, Cic : urbis quae domui supererant, Tac, what re- 
 mained of the city after the building of the palace. IV. 
 To be present, to be; si superesset, August, ap. Suet.: 
 quamdiu supererunt vires, Cels. : hence, to serve any one 
 by being present; especially, as an advocate; alicui, 
 August, ap. Suet. Aug. 66: but Gellius, 1, 22, finds fault 
 with this expression. V. To be above or over any 
 
 thing, to project over; Val. Fl. : hence fig., to be a match 
 for, to be equal to, to bear, endure ; labori, Virg. VI. 
 To have abundance of any thing, be amply provided, excel 
 in any thing; Cic. ap. Gell. N.B. 1. This verb is 
 sometimes separated ; nihil erat super, Nep. 2. Super- 
 fore, for superfuturum esse ; Pand — Synon. Superesse, 
 implies a surplus ; restare, merely a remainder. 
 
 Super-tego, xi, ctum, ere. I. To cover above or 
 
 from above; Colum.:' also gen., to cover; as, with a 
 garment, ApuL II. To cover over; Veget. 
 
 Super-terrenus, a, um. That is above the earth, 
 earthly; Tert. 
 
 Super-tertius, a, um. ; e.g. numerus, Marc. Cap., one 
 and a third. 
 
 Super-traho, ere. To draw one thing over another ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Superunctio, 5nis. f. (superungo) An anointing or 
 smearing over; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Super-undo, are. To overflow; fig., to super abound ; 
 gratia superundat, Paul. Nol. 
 
 Super-ungo, unxi, unctum, ere. To smear or anoint 
 over; Cels.: Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Super-urgeo, ere. To press from above ; Tac. 
 
 Superus (rarely, Super), a, um. (adv. super) Compar. 
 Superior ; superl. Superrimus, Supremus, and Summus. 
 I, Posit. Superus (Super), a, um, That is above, 
 upper, above, higher; limen, Plaut. : super inferque vici- 
 nus, Cic : res superae, id. : mare superum, id., the upper 
 sea, i.e. the Adriatic, in opposition to mare inferum, i. e. 
 the Etruscan : superi dii, Plaut., the celestial gods ; called 
 simply, superi, Virg. : also of things on the earth ; superis 
 ab oris, from the upper world, id. : superas ad auras, 
 Virg. ; Ov., to the upper world : hence, Superi, Men on 
 the earth, opposed to the shades in the infernal regions 
 ad superos fleti, Virg.: apud superos. Veil. : also, the 
 living, in opposition to the dead; Val. Fl. : hence, Supe- 
 rum, subst., A height i3 ' high, fra 
 
 above, Plaut. : 
 
SUPERUS 
 
 usually, contr. supra, as adv. and prep. ; see Supra. 
 II. Compar. Superior (neut. superius), Upper, in re- 
 spect of any thing lower ; pars collis, Ca?s. : domus, Cic. : 
 scriptura, id. : locus, a higher place ; de loco superiore 
 dicere, Cic. Verr. 2, 42, i. e. from the tribunal, as praetor : 
 de loco superiore agere, id. 1, 5, i.e. from the Rostra: 
 also, ex superiore loco, Cic. ad Div. 3, 8, i.e. the tribunal 
 of a governor : also, locus, any height or eminence ; ex loco 
 superiore, Cues. B.G. 2, 23: hence, 1. With respect to 
 time, Former, past, above, last, first ; also, older, more ad- 
 vanced in age; annus, Cic. : nox, id., the night before : vita, 
 id. : facinus, id. : tempora, id. : crudelitas, Nep. : ge-nus, 
 Plin., i.e. first mentioned: omnes astatis superioris, of 
 advanced age, Cass. : Africanus superior, Cic, the elder: 
 thus also, Dionysius, Nep.: superiorum (i.e. qui ante 
 nos vixere) aetas, Cic. 2. Superior, in power, rank, &c, 
 more distinguished or noble, higher, excelling others, more 
 important, fyc. ; honoris gradu superior, Cic. : superior 
 contra improbos, id. : populus superior factus, id., gained 
 the superiority : superiores habebantur, Cass., as superior, 
 as people in superior circumstances : loco, fortuna, fama 
 superiores, Cic, superior, more distinguished : supe- 
 rioribus invidetur. id., his superiors, his betters : su- 
 perior astate, older, Varr. : hence, in war, victorious, a 
 conqueror ; discessit superior, Nep., came off victorious : 
 nostri superiores fuerint, Cass., conquered. III. Superl. 
 1. Superrimus ; mentioned by Varro, L. L., and Chari- 
 sius. 2. Supremus, a, um, The highest ; monies, Virg., 
 the highest mountains, or, the summit of the mountains: 
 hence, 1- Supreme, chief; Jupiter, Plaut. 2- Greatest, 
 extreme, highest, worst; macies, Virg. : supplicium, Cic. 
 3 - Last, latest, extreme, final; nox, Virg.: manum su- 
 premam imponere, Ov., to put the last hand to : supremis 
 suis annis, Plin., in his last years : also, Supremus, a, 
 um, for pars suprema ; e. g. nocte suprema, at the end of 
 the night, Colum. : sole supremo, i.e. occidente, Hor. : 
 summi digiti, Quint., i. e. the tops of the trees : especially, 
 supremus, a, um, last, in respect of life, or when death is 
 spoken of : dies, one's last day, the day of one's death, 
 Cic: hora, last hour, the hour of one's death, Tibull. : 
 honor, last honour, i. e. funeral ceremonies, Virg. : ignes, 
 i. e. a funeral pile, Ov. : vocat ore supremo, with dying 
 lips, before his death, id.: judicia, Quint., a last will or 
 testament : thus also, tabulae, Mart. : tituli, inscription 
 on a tomb, Plin. Ep. : cura, i.e. the last before death, 
 Suet.: sors Troja», destruction, Virg. : hence, Supremum, 
 The last, end ; ventum ad supremum est, id. : hence, 
 Suprema, orum. (a) The last, i. e. death ; Ov. : Tac 
 (b) A last will or testament; Tac. (c) The remains of 
 a corpse that has been burnt, aslies, bones ; Ammian. (d) 
 The last honour paid to a corpse, funeral ceremonies ; 
 Virg.: Tac. 3. Summus, a, um, Uppermost, highest; 
 jugum montis, Cass.: especially, summus, a, um, for 
 summapars; e.g. summa urbs, i.e. summa pars urbis, 
 Cic. : summi digiti, Quint., the tips of the toes (ecxeot 
 to.^o-01, Anacr.) : in summa sacra via, id., at the top of: 
 ad summam aquam, id., to the surface of: summa ab 
 unda, from the top of the waves. Virg. : hence, Summum, 
 The greatest height, the highest or uppermost part of a 
 thing, its top or summit; a summo, from above; Cic: 
 ad summum, Caes.: sunt in summo, at the highest top, 
 Plin. Ep. : a summo (mascul.) may also signify, from 
 the highest or first ; Cic. Cato Maj. 14 : hence, Sum- 
 mus, a, um. !• Last, extreme; dies, Virg.: senectus, 
 Cic. : summam manum imponere, Quint., to put the last 
 hand to : hence, Summum, subst., The last ; diei, Varr., 
 i. e. the latter part, evening: ad summum, Cic ; or, sum- 
 mum (sc ad), id., at the highest, at the utmost, at most, 
 at the farthest: also, summum, at last, for the last time ; 
 Auct. Consol. ad Liv.: hence, summo (abl.), at last, 
 lastly, at the end; Quint. 2 - Highest, fig., i. e. («) 
 Greatest, or, very great, in good or bad sense ; hiems, 
 Cic, the height of winter: paupertas, Nep., extreme: 
 periculum, id. : prudentia, Cic, consummate : summo 
 jure, with all the rigour of the law, id. : summo studio, 
 id., with the greatest zeal : pecunia, id., very much 
 money: imperator, id.: amicus, Ter.: vir, Cic, a very 
 great man : scclus, Sail.: summum bonum, Cic: hence, 
 Summa, plur., The greatest or most important things, 
 very great, very important things; id.: in quo omnia 
 summa sunt, id., in whom all the highest qualities are 
 found: omnia summa facere, id., to bestow the greatest 
 pains, to do his utmost, (b) Most important, weighty, 
 considerable, or critical, very important, very critical or 
 dangerous; tempus reip., Cic, a critical juncture, im- 
 portant period: res, Virg., a very important thing, a 
 chief point: de summis rebus dimicare, Nep., for one's 
 all, or, for supreme power : also, summa res, a chief or 
 principal matter, main point, that on which the icholc of 
 any thing depends, the welfare of any thing; summa res 
 publica, the good of the state ; ad summam rem p. per- 
 tinere. Cic. : also, the highest welfare of the state ; summa 
 resp. tentatur, id. 3- Whole, gereral; existimatio ho- 
 minis, the whole honour or reputation, Cic. : salus reip., 
 the whole welfare or safety of a state, the safety or wel- 
 fare of a state in general, id : hence, summa res, the whole 
 matter, or, matter or concern in general ; quo res summa 
 675 
 
 SUPERVACANEUS 
 
 loco ? Virg., how is it with the whole ? with the state ? 
 also, the whole power; summa? rei aliquem prasponere, 
 Justin., to intrust any one with the highest authority or 
 chief command : hence, summa respublica, means either, 
 the whole welfare or interest of the state, or, the welfare 
 of the whole stale; these two meanings are generally 
 united ; cuiquam summam remp. permitti, Liv., i. e. the 
 whole state, or the welfare of the whole state : de summa 
 rep. fieri, Cic, the whole state, the state in general, or 
 the welfare of the state. — See also Summa. 
 
 Supervacaneus, a, um. (supervaco) I. That is over 
 and above what is necessary, and so not absolutely neces- 
 sary, above what is usual or ordinary ; vasa, Cato, not 
 in common use : opus, Cic, done at leisure-hours. II. 
 Redundant, superfluous, unnecessary, useless ; literse, 
 Cic. 
 
 Super-vaco, are. To be superfluous ; Gell. 
 
 Supervacue. adv. Superfluously ; Tert. 
 
 Supervacuo, for supervacue. See Supervacuus. 
 
 Super-vacuus, a, um. Stiperfiuous, unnecessary, 
 useless; Hor.: Colum.: Quint.: hence, in supervacuum, 
 Sen. ; or, supervacuo (abl.), Plin. ; or, ex supervacuo, 
 Liv., superfluously, unnecessarily, uselessly. 
 
 Super-vado, ere. To go or climb over, to surmount; 
 ruinas, Liv.: asperitates, salL 
 
 Super-vagor, atus sum, ari. To wander too far, 
 spread too much ; Colum. 
 
 Super-vector, ari. To be carried over, to fly or hover 
 over; Tert. 
 
 Super-veho, xi, ctum, ere. To carry or convey over : 
 hence, Supervehi, To go, ride, fyc, over or past ; pro- 
 montorium, Liv. 
 
 Super-vEnio, veni, ventum, ire. I. To cover over or 
 upon, to cover; unda supervenit undam, Hor.: crura 
 loquentis terra supervenit, covered, Ov.: jugum, Colum. 
 II. To come to, come upon. 1. Quickly or unex- 
 pectedly; munientibus, Liv.: huic lastitias, Id.: securis 
 et lastis, Justin., to take by surprise, attack suddenly. 2. 
 Gen. ; ulcus ulceri supervenit, Cels. : legati superveniunt, 
 Liv.: signa leg-'onum supervenerunt, id., came to their 
 assistance. III. To exceed; quintam lunam, Colum., 
 i.e. transcendere, to last longer: hence, to excel; Stat. 
 
 Superventor, oris. m. (supervenio) One who comes 
 to or upon; hence, Superventores, A kind of soldiers, per- 
 haps employed in making sudden attacks; Ammian. 
 
 Superventus, us. m. (supervenio) I. A coming, 
 
 arrival; Tac II. An attack ; Veget. 
 
 Super-vinco, ere. To overcome, conquer ; Tert. 
 
 SfjpER-vIvo, xi, ctum, ere. To outlive, survive ; alicui, 
 Justin.: glorias sua?, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Super-volito, are. To fly over often ; tecta, Virg. 
 
 SCper-volo, are. To fly over; Virg.: Plin.: orbem, 
 Ov. 
 
 Stjper-volvo, volvi, volutum, ere. To roll over ; 
 Colum. _ 
 
 SupInatio, onis. f. (supino) A turning back; stomachi, 
 when it does not retain the food ; Cash Aur. 
 
 SupIne. adv. In a recumbent position ; hence, care- 
 lessly, negligently ; Sen. 
 
 SupInitas, atis. f. (supinns) I. A bending backwards; 
 Quint. II. Fig.; insula, Solin., i.e. flatness. 
 
 SupIno, avi, atum, are. (supinus) I. To bend back- 
 wards, to lay (aperson) on his back ; Stat. : Supinatus, a, 
 um, Virg. : manus, Quint. : supinor nasum, Hor., I turn 
 up my nose. II. To turn round, turn up; glebas, 
 Virg., with a mattock: hence, to plough; Stat. III. To 
 lift up, raise; supinantur devexa, rise, come in sight, Stat. 
 
 Supinus, a, um. (Ssrrios) I. Bent backwards, lying 
 
 on the back ; motus corporis, Cic: stertit supinus, Hor. : 
 os, Cic. : manus supinas tendere, Liv. : supini cubitus, 
 a lying on the back, Plin. : hence, II. Going, rising, 
 stretching upivards ; cornua, Plin.: falx, id.: palmes, 
 Mart. : jactus, a throwing upward, Liv.: in supinum, 
 upwards, Plin. : supinior tonsura, id. : Tibur, situate on 
 the declivity of a mountain, Hor. III. Outs/retched, 
 
 flat, even, level ; mare, Plin.: also, lying ; juvenis, Juv., 
 sleeping: vindemia, Plin. IV. Careless, negligent, 
 
 indolent; Catull.: Quint.: Maecenas, Juv. V. Going 
 back, backward, retrograde ; flumina in fontes cursu re- 
 ditura supino, Ov. : sursum supina reverti, Lucr. : car- 
 men, which can be read backwards, Mart. VI. Sloping, 
 inclined, steep; vallis, Liv.: collis, Virg. VII. Ca- 
 thedra, a lounge-chair, Plin. VIII. Proud; Mart. 
 IX. In grammar, Supinum, A supine ; Prise. 
 
 Suppactus, a, um. See Suppingo. 
 
 Suppalpoii, or Sub-palpor, ari. To caress, wheedle ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Suppar, or Sub-par, aris. I. Almost equal, or gen., 
 equal; alicui, Cic. II. Agreeing, accordant ; Apul. 
 
 St pparasTtor, or Sub-parasItor, ari. To fawn upon, 
 wheedle; alicui, Plaut. 
 
 Supparo, or Sub-paro, are. To put on; Tert. 
 
 Supparo, are. (from sub and par) To make equal or 
 like; Tert. 
 
 Supparum, i. n. and Supparus, i. m. (qoiecs) I. A 
 kind of garment. 1. For women ; Plaut. 2. For meu 5 
 Varr. II. A topsail ; Sen.: Stat. 
 Xi 2 
 
SUPPEDANEUM 
 
 Suppedaneum, or Subpedaneum, i. ii. (sub and peda- 
 neus) A, footstool; Lact. 
 
 Suppeditatio, or Subpeditatio, onis. f. (suppedito) 
 A superabundant supply ; bonorum, Cic. N. D. 1,40. See 
 Moser in loc. 
 
 Suppedito, or Subpedito, avi, atum, are. (intensive 
 of suppeto, for suppetito) I. Intrans. 1. To be in 
 store, be sufficient, be copiously at hand, to be present in 
 sufficient quantity, to abound; gaudium gaudiis suppe- 
 ditat, Plaut. : multitudo, Liv. : ne chartam quidem sup- 
 peditare, Cic. : also irapersonaliter ; e. g. ut tuo amori 
 suppeditare possit, Ter., that there maybe money enough 
 to carry on your amour : also simply, to be at hand, to be 
 present, to exist, be ; nee consilium nee ratio suppeditat, 
 Liv. : hence, >• Vita mini suppeditat, I still live ; cui si 
 vita suppeditasset, Cic, if'he had lived : quodsi vita sup- 
 peditat, Tac, if I remain alive. 2 * Suppeditat, One can 
 rightly; dicere, Lucr. 3> To be sufficient for any thing; 
 ad cultum, Cic. : in fundamenta, Liv. 4# To be fit for, to 
 be equal to, to be a match for any thing ; labori, Plaut. : 
 quibus (rebus) suppeditamus, Cic. 2. To have a super- 
 abundance ; quibus rebus suppeditamus ; see above. 
 II. Trans. To furnish, provide, supply, give, procure ; 
 alicui frumentum, Cic: cibos, id.: domus suppeditat 
 mihi hortorum amcenitatem, id., serves me instead of a 
 garden : otium studio, to devote, Auct. ad Her. : alicui 
 ingenium suum, to serve any one with his talents, id. : 
 also absolutd, to support, assist; alicui, Cic: alicui 
 sumptibus, Ter. 
 
 Supperno, or Subperno, avi, atum, are. (sub and per- 
 na) Aliquem, To break one's hip, to lame; Fest. : hence, 
 alnus suppernata securi, cut down, Catull. 
 
 SuppEtle, arum, (suppeto) Help, aid, assistance; it 
 is usually found only in the nominative and accusative ; 
 suppetiae, Plaut. : suppetias ferre, id. ; or, afferre, id., to 
 render aid : suppetias is often used for ad suppetias, to the 
 aid of ; alicui suppetias ad venire, Plaut.; or, venire, Auct. 
 B. Afric ; or, proficisci, id. ; or, ire, id. ; or, occurrere, 
 id., to come to one's aid : milites suppetias mittere, id., 
 to send to aid. 
 
 Suppetiatus (Subp.), us.m. (suppeto) A rendering 
 aid, help ; Apul. 
 
 SuppEtior, or SubpEtior, atus sum, ari. (suppetias) To 
 come to one's help, to aid, assist ; alicui, Apu 1 .. 
 
 Suppeto, or Sub-pEto, ivi and ii, itum, ere. To go or 
 come to : hence, I. To come into the thoughts, to occur 
 to the mind, suggest itself; crimina mihi suppetunt, Cic: 
 consilium sibi suppetere, Liv. II. To be at hand, to 
 be in store, to be present, or simply, to be ; mihi nihil 
 suppetit praeter voluntatem, I have nothing but, Cic. : 
 hence, vita mihi suppetit, I am still alive, id. III. To 
 be equal; utinam dictis facta suppetant, Plaut., I wish 
 you may be as good as your word : hence, 1. To be a 
 match for, or, to suffice ; ut sumptibus copiae suppetant, 
 Cic. : rudis lingua non suppetebat libertati, Liv. 2. To 
 be sufficient, to furnish materials enough; doloribus 
 novis, Hor. 
 
 SuppIlo, or Subpilo, avi, atum, are. (sub and pilus) 
 I. To steal; Plaut. II. To stealfrom, to rob, plunder; 
 Plant. 
 
 Suppingo, or Subpingo (from sub and pango), pegi, 
 pactum, ere. I. To fasten under ; Plaut. II. To 
 case below ; Plaut. 
 
 Suppinguis. See Subpinguis_. 
 
 Supplanto, or Subplanto, avi, atum, are. (sub and 
 planto) I. To trip up one's heels, cause to fall ; ali- 
 quem, Cic : hence, II. To throw down ; uvas, Plin. : 
 vitem in terrain id. ; and simply, vitem, Colum., to set 
 in the earth. III. To throw to the ground, tear down; 
 fulturas, Vita*. IV. Verba palato, Pers., to lisp. 
 V. Fig. To overturn, overthrow ; judicium, Quint. Decl., 
 i. e. evertere, labefactare. 
 
 Supplaudo, or Supplodo, si, sum, ere. (sub and 
 plaudo, or plodo) I. Intrans. To applaud, signify 
 
 approbation ; Tert. II. Trans. 1. To stamp; pedem, 
 with the foot, Cic. 2. To tread under foot, to destroy ; 
 supplodere calumniam, Macrob. 
 
 Supplausio, or Supplosio, 5nis. f. (supplaudo, or sup- 
 plodo) A stamping ; pedis, Cic, 
 
 SUPPLEMENTUM, Or SUBPLEMENTUM, i. n. (suppleo) 
 
 I. That with which any thing is filled up or supplied, a 
 supplement ; supplementum scribere legionibus, Cic, to 
 make levies for recruiting the legions : pars supplementi, 
 Caes. : also of other things ; urbium, Justin. : hence, a 
 help, aid ; Apul. II. A supplying, making up, recruit- 
 ing ; remigum, Liv. : exercitus, id. : gregis, Colum. 
 
 Suppleo, or Sub-pleo, evi, etum, ere. To fill up, 
 supply, fill again ; or simply, to fill up, supply, fill, com- 
 plete, repair, restore ; sanguine venas, Ov. : scriptum, 
 Cic. : damnum, Suet., to make good, repair: usum pro- 
 vincial Cic, to supply what is wanting in the province, 
 when it was lost : senatum, Suet. : bibliothecam, Cic. : 
 legiones, Liv., to recruit, make up their numbers, make 
 complete : naves remigio, to supply with rowers, id. : 
 hence, I. To supply the place of; locum parentis, 
 Sen. II. To add (in order to make a number com- 
 plete) ; ceteros, Cic. 
 676 
 
 SUPPLETUS 
 
 SupplBtus, a, um. See Suppleo. 
 
 Supplex, or Subplex, Icis. (sub and plico) That kneels 
 down, that bends the knee before any one : hence, that 
 humbles himself before any one, and so, humble, submis- 
 sive, suppliant, entreating. I, Adj. ; supplex te ad 
 pedes adjiciebas, Cic. : tendit ad vos manus supplices, 
 id. : orat multis et supplicibus verbis, id. : libellus, pe- 
 tition, Mart. : hence, supplicem esse alicui, Cic. : sup- 
 plicem aliquem habere malis, Caes., to humble. II. 
 Subst. ; vester est supplex, Cic. : also with a genitive of 
 that which one entreats, or before which one humbles 
 himself ; dei, Nep., who flees to the altar of a deity for 
 refuge : misericordiae vestrae, Cic. 
 
 SUPPLICAMENTUM, Or SUBPLICAMENTUM, 1*. n. (SUp- 
 
 plico) I. Religious worship of a deity by prayer, sacri- 
 fice, S(C. ; Apul. II. Punishment; torture; Tert. 
 
 Supplicatio, or Subplicatio, onis. f. (supplico) A 
 kneeling doivn ; a humbling one's self before any one, 
 especially before God: hence, public worship; I. A 
 public thanksgiving; Cic II. A public supplication 
 or religious humiliation, as we say, a public fast ; Liv. : 
 also at funerals ; Cic. : thus also, supplicationes mortu- 
 orum, i. e. pro mortuis ; id. 
 
 Supplicator, or Subplicator, oris. m. (supplico) One 
 who supplicates, a suppliant ; Prudent. 
 
 Suppliciter, or Subpliciter. adv. Suppliantly, 
 humbly; Cic. : Caes. 
 
 Supplicium, or Subplicium, i. n. (supplex) I. A 
 kneeling down in order to show respect to any one : 
 hence, 1. Humiliation before God, a public supplication 
 to the gods, a prayer; Sail. : Liv. : also, humble en- 
 treaty, addressed to men; Sail. 2. An act of public wor- 
 ship, as, a sacrifice, offering, SfC ; precibus suppliciisque 
 deos placare, Liv. : deorum supplicia, Varr., sacrifices, 
 or a thanksgiving, or a fast: supplicia diis decernuntur, 
 Tac, public prayers. II. A kneeling down in order to 
 be beheaded: hence, capital punishment, or, torture, 
 torment, also, any severe punishment; ad supplicium 
 dare aliquem, Nep. : sumere supplicium de aliquo, Cass. : 
 omni supplicio cruciare, Cic. : supplicium sumere virgis, 
 id., to cudgel: ad ultimum supplicium progredi, to 
 destroy one's self, Caes. : supplicium dare alicui, to suf- 
 fer punishment, to be punished, Ter. : Nep. : subire, 
 Cic: hence, 1. Gen. Punishment; paululum supplicii 
 satis est patri, Ter. : malorum, Virg. 2. Fig. Punish- 
 ment, i. e. abuse, misfortune, distress, torture, pain, 
 suffering ; satis supplicii tulisse, Caes. (through want and 
 thirst) : dira tegentem supplicia, Virg., i. e. his wounds : 
 supplicium de se dare filio, Ter., to torment himself on 
 account of his son, or, to give satisfaction : also, a means 
 of punishment or torture ; Plin. 3. Satisfaction ; dabitur 
 supplicium mihi de tergo vestro, Plaut. 
 
 Supplico, or Subplico, avi, atum, are. (supplex) I. 
 To kneel down before any one in order to show respect, 
 to humble one's self before any one ; alicui publice, Cic. : 
 Graecis, Cic. II. To entreat or supplicate humbly ; 
 Caesari pro aliquo, Cic. : pro capite suo, Quint. : also 
 without a case ; Cic : also, a diis, Plaut. III. Espe- 
 cially, To pay honour or devotion to the gods, worship, 
 supplicate or implore the favour of a deity;, diis, Sail. : 
 and without a dative ; Liv. : or, to return public thanks; 
 id. N.B. Seq. accus. ; e. g. supplicavit imperatores, 
 entreated, Pand. 
 
 Supplicue. adv. i. q. Suppliciter; Apul. 
 Supplodo, &c. See Supplaudo, &c 
 Suppcenitet, or Sub-pcemtet. impers. To repent a 
 little, be somewhat sorr.y ; seq. accus.; ilium furoris, 
 hunc copiarum suppcenitet, Cic, the former repents of, 
 &c, the latter is dissatisfied with, &c 
 SuppolItor, oris. m. See Suppilator. 
 Suppono, or Sub-pono, sui, situm, ere. I. To put, 
 place, or set under ; ovagallinis, Cic : ignem tectis, Ov.: 
 manum, id. : vitulum vaccae, Varr. : terrae dentes vipe- 
 reos, to put under the ground, to sow, Ov. : aliquem 
 tumulo, or terrae, id., to inter: pecus agresti fano, to 
 drive under, drive to, id. : cultrum, Virg., to put the 
 knife to the throat : Suppositus, a, um, Placed or being 
 under; ignes suppositi cineri, Hor. : hence, 1. To sub- 
 join, annex, add; generi partes, Cic. : exempla, id. 2. 
 To make subject, subject; se criminibus, Cic. : aethera 
 ingenio suo, Ov. 3. To esteem lightly, postpone, value 
 less or at a lower rate; Latio Samon, Ov. 4. To grant 
 ascertain, to suppose; Lucr. II. To substitute, put 
 in place of; operae nostras fidem amicorum, Cic : hence, 
 1 . To substitute falsely or deceitfully, counterfeit, forge, 
 falsify ; testamentum, Cic. : personam, id. 2. To place 
 as a pledge, to pledge; Pand. N.B. Perf. supposivi, 
 Plaut. 
 
 Supporto, or Sub-porto, avi, atum, are. To carry, 
 convey, or bring to ; omnia in castra, Liv. : frumentum 
 exercitui navibus, Caes. 
 
 Suppositious, or Subposititius, a, um. (suppono) 
 Substituted, put in the place of another ; Mart. : hence, 
 supposititious, not genuine ; Varr. 
 
 Sufp5sitio, or Subpositio, onis. f. (suppono) I. A 
 laying under ; Colum. II. A putting one person or 
 thing in place of another, a szibstituting ; Plaut. 
 
SUPPOSITORIUS 
 
 Suppositorius, or Subpositorius, a, um. (suppono) 
 That is laid under; cella, Vopisc, i. q. Tepidaria.be- 
 cause it was under the frigidaria. 
 
 Suppositus, a, um. See Suppono. 
 
 Suppostrix, icis. f. (for suppositrix, from suppono) 
 She that substitutes or attributes falsely ; Plaut. 
 
 Suppostus, a, um. See Suppono. 
 
 Suppressio, or Subpressio, onis. f. (supprimo) I. 
 A pressing down or under ; nocturna, Plin., the night- 
 mare. II. A keeping back ; sc. pecuniae, Cic. 
 
 Suppressor, or Subpressor, oris. m. (supprimo) A 
 detainer, concealer ; Pand. 
 
 Suppressus, a, um. T. Part, of supprimo ; see 
 Supprimo. II. Adj. 1. Low, gentle; vox suppressa, 
 Cic. : orator suppressior ut voce, sic etiam oratione, id. 
 2. Short; mentum, Varr. 
 
 Supprimo, or Subprimo, essi, essum, ere. (sub and 
 premo) I. To press down: hence, 1. To sink; 
 
 navem, Liv. 2. To keep back, detain, check, stop, restrain, 
 suppress; classem, Nep. : eegritudinem, Cic. : iram, Liv. : 
 sanguinem, Cels., to stanch: hostem, Cass.: iter, id., to 
 stop, not to march : vocem, to be silent, Ov. 3. To keep 
 back, keep to one's self, conceal; pecuniam, Cic. : famam 
 decreti, Liv.: nummos suppressos esse, Cic, fraudu- 
 lently withheld : nomen alicujus, Tac, to keep secret. 
 4. To stop, stay, close ; alvus suppressa, Cels., costive: 
 fons suppressus, Ov. II. To press or drive up; Vitr. — 
 See also Suppressus. 
 
 Suppromus, or Sub-promus, i. m. An under butler ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Suppudet, or Sub-pudet. impers. I am somewhat 
 ashamed ; eorum me suppudebat, on account of them, 
 Cic. 
 
 Suppuratio, or Subpuratio, 5nis. f. (suppuro) An 
 impost hume, abscess ; Cels.: Plin. 
 
 SuppCratorius, or Subpuratorius, a, um. (suppuro) 
 Relating to an impost hume or abscess ; Plin. 
 
 Suppuro, or Subpuro, avi, atum, are. (sub and pus) 
 I. Intrans. To suppurate, gather matter, come to a 
 head (of imposthumes) ; Plin. : fig., to become noxious, to 
 betray its mischievous qualities; Sen. H. Trans. 1. 
 To cause to suppurate : hence, Suppuratus, a, um, Sup- 
 purated, full of matter ; aures, Plin. : Suppurata (plur.), 
 Matter, id. : fig.; tristitia, Sen., deeply seated in the heart. 
 2. To cause to swell forth : hence fig. ; malum, Tert., i. e. 
 to bring forth. 
 
 Supputarius, a, um. (supputo) Of or relating to com- 
 putation ; Tert. 
 
 Supputatio, or Subputatio, onis. f. (supputo) A 
 reckoning,_computation ; Vitr. 
 
 Supputator, or Subputator, oris. m. (supputo) A 
 reckoner, accountant ; Firm. 
 
 Supputo, or Sub-puto, avi, atum, are. I. To prune; 
 Cato : Colum. II. To feckon, count up, reckon together; 
 Ov. 
 
 Supra, (for supera, sc. parte, from superus) I. Adv. 
 On the upper side, above ; supra et subter, Cic. : thus also, 
 compar., Superius, above; Pallad. : superius rapiuntur, 
 on high; Sen.: hence fig., 1. Above, i.e. more; supra 
 adjecit, Cic, offered more : ut nihil posset supra (esse), 
 id., that nothing can be more so : hence, supra quam, 
 more than, higher than, above or beyond what ; supra 
 quam credibile est, Sail. : rem supra feret, quam fieri 
 potest, Cic, exceed the bounds of possibility, make 
 greater than it possibly can be : thus also, supra quod, 
 Pand. 2. Above, before, in the foregoing part (of a 
 writing, &c); quae supra dixi, Cic. : supra scripsi, id. : 
 compar. Superius ; e. g. demonstravimus, Auct. B. Hisp. : 
 thus also, dixi superius, Phaedr. 3. Further, more; 
 nihil supra deos lacesso, Hor. 4. Back, farther back, 
 from past times ; repetere, Sail. II. Prep. 1. Above, 
 over ; supra terram, Cic. : supra me Atticus, id., Atticus 
 lay above me at table : supra caput esse, to be over one's 
 head, be on one's heels, &c, of persons and things which 
 annoy us by their nearness ; hostes supra caput (sint), 
 i. e. immineant, Liv. : ecce supra caput (sc. meum) 
 Catienus (est), Cic, plagues me. 2. With respect to 
 situation, Above ; supra Suessulam, Liv. 3. Above, more 
 than, denoting excess ; supra hominis fortunam esse, 
 Cic. : cajsa supra millia viginti, Liv. : supra vires, Hor. : 
 supra modum, Liv. : supra aliquem ire, Virg., to excel, 
 surpass : esse supra aliquem, id. 4. Over and above, in 
 addition to, besides ; supra belli metum id quoque acces- 
 serat, Liv. 5. Of time, Before ; paullo supra hanc me- 
 moriam, Caes. 6. Over ; denoting oversight or super- 
 intendence ; qui supra bibliothecam fuerant, Vitr. : supra 
 rationesesse positum, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Supra-dico, xi, ctum, ere. To say above or before ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Supra-fatus, a, um. Above-mentioned; sacerdos, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Supra-jacio, ere. To throw upon ; Colum. 
 
 Supra-nato, are. To swim above ; Vitr. 
 
 Suprapositio, onis. f. (suprapono) The paroxysm of 
 a disease; Ca>l. Aur. 
 
 Supka-positus, a, um. Placed or mentioned above ; 
 Cels. : Quint. 
 677 
 
 SUPRASCANDO 
 
 SOpra-scando, di, sum, ere. To climb over ; fines, Liv 
 Supra-scribo, psi, ptum, ere. To write or mention 
 above; Cic. 
 
 Supremitas, atis. f. (supremus) The highest: hence, 
 
 I. The highest honour ; Claud. Mam. II. The last, 
 death; honor supremitatis, Ammian., i. e. funeral cere- 
 monies. 
 
 Supremo, adv. At last, at the end; Plin. 
 StJPREMUM. adv. I. For the last time; Ov. : Tac. 
 
 II. At last, at the end; Plin. 
 Supremus, a, um. See Superus. 
 
 Sura, a?, f. I. The calf of the leg ; Cic. : Hor. : Ov. : 
 also, the leg; suras cothurno vincire, Virg. II. The 
 smaller bone of the leg ; Cels. 8, 1. 
 
 Surcuxaceus, a, um. (surculus) Woody, like wood; 
 durities, Plin. 
 
 Surcularis, e. (surculus) Producing young shoots or 
 sprigs ; terra, Colum. 
 
 Surcularius, a, um. (surculus) I. Of or relating to 
 young trees, planted with young trees ; ager, Varr. II. 
 Of or dwelling in branches or twigs ; cicada, Plin. 
 
 Surculo, are. (surculus) To clear from twigs, sprouts, 
 Sfc. ; plantas (olearum), Colum. 
 
 Surculose. adv. In a bushy or woody manner; Plin. 
 
 Surculosus, a, um. (surculus) Bushy, woody, like 
 ivood; frutex, Plin. : herba, id. 
 
 Surculus, i. m. I. A young twig or shoot, or simply, 
 a twig or shoot, whether cut off or not; Virg.: Plin.: 
 also, a splinter, thorn; extrahere, Plin.: divulsa sentibus 
 pasnula, trajectos surculos rasit, Suet. : fig. ; surculum 
 defringere de jure civili, Cic. II. A young shoot for 
 setting, a graft, scion, slip ; Cic. : Colum. III. A little 
 
 tree, shrub ; Colum Synon. Surculi, or malleoli, mallet 
 
 shoots : propagines, layers : stolones, suckers : talea?, set- 
 lings, when thin and short ; called clavae, if thick and 
 long. 
 
 Surdaster, stra, strum, (surdus) Somewhat deaf, hard 
 of hearing ; Cic. 
 
 Surde. adv. I. Deafly. II. Faintly , feebly , weakly ; 
 audire, Afran. ap. Charis. 
 
 Surdesco, ere. (surdus) To become deaf ; Augustin. 
 
 SurdIgo, inis. f. (surdus) Deafness; Marc Emp. 
 
 Surditas, atis. f. (surdus) Deafness ; Cic. 
 
 Surdus, a, um. I. Deaf, i. e. without the sense of 
 hearing; Cic II. Deaf, i. e. that does not or will not 
 hear, insensible, inattentive, regardless, inflexible, inex- 
 orable; homo, Plaut.: mens, Ov. : surdior, id.: leges 
 rem surdam esse, Liv. : surdis auribus canere, id., to 
 preach to deaf ears, talk in vain : thus also, surdo nar- 
 rare fabulam, Ter. : surdus ad munera, Ov. : janua surda 
 lacrimis, Mart. : surdior freto, Ov. : tell us, i. e. cultural 
 non respondens, Plin. : also with a genitive ; veritatis, 
 Colum. III. That does not understand what he hears, 
 and so is as it ivere deaf; in horum sermone surdi, Cic. 
 IV. That is not heard, silent, still ; lyra, Propert. : 
 ictus, Plin.: gratia, Ov., i. e. that is kept secret: vota, 
 that are not heard or fulfilled, Pers. : hence, of which one 
 hears nothing, unheard of, unknown, not celebrated ; 
 herba, Plin. : nomen, Sil. V. In which one hears nothing, 
 or does not hear any thing distinctly ; theatrum, Varr., 
 where the voice is lost or heard indistinccly : so also 
 locus, Vitr., of the theatre: hence, surda loca, of the in- 
 fernal regions, Sen. VI. Unpleasant, to the ear, harsh, 
 disagreeable; surdum quiddam et barbarum, Quint. 
 VII. Of colour, smell, &c, Not to be perceived, not strik- 
 ing, weak, faint ; color, Plin. : materia, id., i. e. plain, 
 bad : cinnama spirant surdum, Pers., emit a weak scent. 
 VIII. Inanimate, lifeless ; res, Plin. N.B. Super!, 
 surdissimus, Augustin. 
 
 Surena, se. I. A kind of shell-fish ; Varr. L. L. 4, 12. 
 II. The name of the magistrate next to the kings of 
 Parthia, grand vizier ; Tac. 
 
 Surgo, surrexi, &c. See Subrigo. 
 
 Surpuit, for surripuit, &c. See Surripio. 
 
 Surrectio, 5nis. f. (surrigo) A rising up, resurrection; 
 Arat. 
 
 Surrectus, a, um. See Subrigo. 
 
 SurrEpo, psi, &c : see Subrepo. Surrepsit : see Sur- 
 ripio. 
 
 Surrepticius, a, urn. See Subrepticius* 
 
 Surreptus, a, um. See Surripio. 
 
 Surrigo, exi, &c. See Subrigo. 
 
 Surripio, or Subripio, ripui, reptum, ere. (sub and 
 rapio) I. To take away secretly, withdraw privily, 
 pilfer, steal; aliquid ab aliquo, Cic: filium ex custodia, 
 id. : libros, id.: mappam praetori, Mart. : de mille modiis 
 unum, Hor.: Parmam, to take by stratagem, Cic: 
 spiritum, Quint., to fetch breath imperceptibly. II. 
 
 Fig. To take away or withdraw secretly, steal away, or 
 simply, to take away, withdraw ; aliquid spatii, Cic, to 
 snatch or steal a little time: se alicui, Plaut., to with- 
 draw privily from one, steal away : se aliquo, id., to steal 
 to a place, come to a place without being perceived: 
 crimina oculis patris, Ov.: virtus nee eripi nee surripi 
 potest, Cic. : diem, to spend to no purpose, Ov. : aliquem 
 morti, Hor. : also, surripi is said of an accused person, 
 who escapes condemnation by means of bribery, or other 
 Xx 3 
 
SURROGO 
 
 unfair practices, to get clear ; see Cic. Verr. 1, 4. N.B. 
 Surpite, for surripite, Hor. : surpuerat, for surripuerat, 
 id. : surpere, for surripere, Lucr. : surpuit, for surripuit, 
 Plaut. : surrepsit, for surripuit, id. 
 
 Surrogo, are. See Subrogo. 
 
 Sursum, and (rarely) Sursus. adv. (sub and versum) 
 I. Upwards, up; sursum meare, Lucr.: sursum deor- 
 sum, up and down; commeare, Cic: and cursitare,Ter.: 
 lience, sarsum deorsum versare, Sen., to mingle among 
 each other : also with versus(vorsus), or versum (vorsum), 
 i. e. wards ; sursum vorsum serpit, Varr. : sursum ver- 
 sus reditur, Cic: sursus vorsus giguuntur, Lucr. II. 
 To the question, where ? Upwards, above; nares recte 
 sursum sunt, Cic. : sursum ac deorsum, above and below, 
 Tubero ap. Gell.: hence, proverbially, quod sursum est, 
 deorsum faciunt, turn all things topsy-turvy, Petron. 
 N.B. Susum, for sursum, Cato : from this probably came 
 sus, used in composition, as in suscipio : hence, susque 
 deque, for sursum deorsum, up and down, above and 
 below ; susque deque ferre, Laber. ap. Gell. ; or, susque 
 deque habere aliquid, Plaut., to make no account of, not 
 to care about, not to mind : nam de Octavio susque deque, 
 Cic, se. fero, or habeo, make no account of, do not care 
 about : susque deque esse, to be of no importance or con- 
 sequence, Varr. 
 
 Sus, suis. c. (from vs or trv;) I. A swine, pig, boar, 
 sow ; Cic: sus Minervam docet, id., proverbially, when 
 an ignorant person pretends to teach one better informed: 
 thus also, etdocebo sus, ut aiunt, oratorem, id. N.B. 
 
 Nomin. suis, Prudent. 2. Dat. suibus, Varr.: the 
 more common form appears to be subus, Cic. II. A 
 hind offish; Ov. Halieut. 130. 
 
 Susceptio, onis. f. (suscipio) An undertaking ; causa?, 
 Cic : laborum dolorumque, id. 
 
 Suscepto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of suscipio) To under- 
 take ; Apul. 
 
 Susceptor, oris. m. (suscipio) I. One who undertakes 
 am/ thing, an undertaker ; Justin. II. One who under- 
 takes the defence of any thing ; Cod. Theod. III. One 
 who takes into his house or harbours thieves, gamesters, 
 §c; Pand. IV. A receiver (of taxes, 8jc.)\ Cod. Just.: 
 pecuniarum extraordinariarum, Ascon. 
 
 Susceptus, a, um. See Suscipio. 
 
 Suscipio, cepi, ceptum, ere. (sus, for susum, i. e. sursum 
 and capio) To take up, to lift up in order to carry: 
 hence, to carry, bear, support ; fulturae, quibus theatrum 
 suscipitur, Plin. Ep.: fig.; famam defuncti, id., i.e. to 
 support, defend: hence, to defend; aliquem, Vatin. in 
 Cic Ep. : reum, Quint.: hence, I. To undertake a 
 thing. 1. In order to do it ; when it is rendered some- 
 times, to undertake, to lake upon one's self, sometimes, to 
 do, accomplish, begin, whether voluntarily or otherwise, 
 in contradistinction from recipere, to undertake that 
 which is laid upon one ; vel negligentias in susceptis 
 rebus vel perfidiae in receptis, Cic. : seu injuncta seu sus- 
 cepta foret militia, Liv. : but this distinction between the 
 two words is nof. always observed ; suscipere iter Asiati- 
 cum, Cic: bellum, to begin, id.: negotium, id.: officium, 
 an office, Quint.: salutem reip., Cic: personam viri 
 boni, id., to assume the character of: consilium, to make 
 a resolution, id. : odium, to conceive hatred, Nep. : bene- 
 volentiam, Cic, to become attached : patrocinium vo- 
 luptatis, id.: causam, a cause, id.; cf. Recipio II. 2: also, 
 sibi rem, where sibi is redundant ; sibi propugnationem, 
 id.: sibi auctoritatem, id., to assume, arrogate to himself, 
 usurp : pro me uno susceptum est, i. e. factum est, id.: 
 votum, to make a vow, Liv.: maleflcium, id., to commit: 
 thus also, scelus in se, Cic : prodigia, Liv., i. e. to attend 
 to, to see that the evil omens be averted by sacrifice, &c; 
 or, to acknowledge or recognise as real omens : sacra, 
 id., to adopt or receive: pulvinar, id., to prepare : seve- 
 ritatem, to use, exercise, Cic. : thus also, orationem, id.: 
 impudentiam, id.: suscepit vita, ut, &c, id., i. e. has in- 
 troduced or adopted a custom : ferias, to institute, Varr.: 
 culpam, to incur or to commit, Cic. : thus also, turpitu- 
 dinem, id. : maculam alicui, to attach, bring upon ; 
 macula huic imperio suscipiatur, id. : or this may be for 
 accipiatur : thus also, macula suscepta, id. 2. By suf- 
 fering or enduring ; when it may be rendered, to suffer, 
 endure, undergo, submit to ; pcenam, Cic: pericula, id.: 
 inimicitias, laborem, sumptum, id. : odium, id., to incur: 
 molestiam, id. : aes alienum, id., to take upon one's self: 
 aliquem inimicum, to make any one his enemy, Brut, in 
 Cic. Ep. II. To receive, catch (any thing or person 
 about to fall) ; Virg. : fiumen, Propert. : also, to take to 
 one's self; aquam, to take into one's mouth, Ov.: hence, 
 1 . To receive, get, take ; pecuniam, Pand. : morbos, 
 Lucr., to contract : cicatrices, Quint. : dolorem, Cic, to 
 give himself up to grief : invidiam, id., to incur hatred, 
 make himself hated : liberos, to get children, when it 
 may sometimes be rendered, to beget, or, to bear ; filiam 
 ex tesuscepi, Plaut., have had, have borne: liberos exfilia 
 libertini, Cic. : in lucem editi et suscepti sumus, id. : quo 
 (die) utinam susceptus non essem, id.: liberos suscipere 
 means also, to bring up or educate children, or to ac- 
 knowledge them as his own ; Ter. 2. To adopt; reli- 
 giones, Cic: personam viri boni; see below: also, to 
 G78 
 
 SUSCITABULUM 
 
 take as a scholar ; Quint. 3. To assume any thing as 
 true, to take for granted, to maintain, assert, admit ; quaa 
 si suscipimus, Cic 4. To admit, to be susceptible or 
 capable of ; consolationem, Cic. : crimen, id. 5. To take 
 up or acknowledge (as one's child) ; puerum, Ter. 6. To 
 take the word, reply, rejoin, answer, resume; Varr.: 
 Virg. 7. To take: aliquem in civitatem, Cic, to take, 
 receive: cursum, id.: sermonem, Quint, to take the 
 word, take up or continue a discourse. N.B. We find 
 also, suscipio, Lucr. 
 
 Suscitabuxum, i. n. (suscito) An incitement; vocis, 
 Varr. 
 
 Suscitatio, onis. f. (suscito) An awakening, arousing; 
 Tert. 
 
 Suscitator, oris. m. (suscito) An awakener; Tert. 
 
 Suscito, avi, atum, are. (sus, for susum, i. e. sursum, 
 and cito) I. To lift up, raise; Virg.: lintea, Ov. : 
 
 hence, II. To erect, build ; delubra, Lucr. III. To 
 cause to rise, to raise, rouse, awaken ; as, from a sitting 
 posture, Cic. : from sleep, Plaut. : e somno, Cic : from 
 the dead, Augustin. : hence rig. ; ignes sopitos, Virg., to 
 stir up, rekindle: exstinctos ignes (amoris), i.e. amorem, 
 Ov., to rekindle. IV. To drive away; vulturium a 
 capite, Catull. V. To excite, set in motion, raise, 
 
 rouse, incite, encourage ; bellum, Brut, et Cass, in Cic. 
 Ep. : viros in arma, Virg. : tacentem Apollo suscitat 
 Musam, Hor. : hence, to cause, occasion, make ; caedem, 
 Virg., i.e. to slay: crepitum pede, Propert. VI. To 
 bring forth or forward ; sententias, Enn. ap. Cic 
 
 Susinatus, a, um. (susinus) Of lilies ; oleum, Marc. 
 Emp. 
 
 Susinus, a, um. (<rova-ivos) Of lilies; unguentum, 
 Cels. 
 
 Suspectio, dnis. f. (suspicio, ere) L Suspicion; 
 
 Enn. II. An esteeming highly ; Arnob. 
 
 Suspecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of suspicio, ere) I. 
 
 To look up; Plin.: tabulam, at a painting, Ter. II. 
 To suspect, mistrust ; fraudem, Tac. : aliquem, id.: Sus- 
 pectari, To be suspected; alicui, id. N.B. Suspector, 
 ari, also depon. ; Ammian. 
 
 Suspecto (abl.). adv. With suspicion ; Pand. 
 
 Suspector, oris. m. (suspicio, ere) One who honours 
 or esteems ; Sidon. 
 
 Suspectus, a, um. I. Part, of suspicio ; see Suspicio, 
 ere. II. Adj. (from sub and specio) 1. Suspicious, 
 that excites suspicion ; meis civibus suspectum, Cic. : 
 nee metues suspecta Cyrum, Hor. : medicina pluribus 
 suspecta, Cic. : locus, Plin. Ep. : bellum, expected, Liv. : 
 eo suspectior, Cic. : suspectum habere, Caes. ; Sail., to 
 deem suspicious, to suspect : also, with de ; e. g. de no- 
 verca, Cic : and with a genitive ; criminum, Tac. : also 
 seq. infin. ; id. 2. Suspicious, mistrustful; Tac: sus- 
 pectior, Ammian. 
 
 Suspectus, us. m. (suspicio, em) I. A looking up ; 
 ad Olympum, Virg. II. Height; turris vasto suspectu, 
 Virg. III. A valuing, honouring, esteeming; Ov. : 
 
 Vitr. 
 
 Suspendiosus, a, um. (suspendium) That has hung 
 himself; Plin. 
 
 Suspendium, i. n. (suspendo) Hanging, as a means of 
 death; Cic: suspendio vitam finire, Suet.: praebuit ilia 
 arbor misero suspendiacollo, Ov. : ex suspendio detractus 
 est, Cels. 
 
 Suspendo, di, sum, ere. (sus, for susum, i. e. sursum, 
 and pendo) I. To hang up, hang ; nidum tigno, Virg.: 
 oscilla ex pinu, id.: columbam ab alto malo, id. : aliquid 
 e collo, Plin. ; or, collo, id- ; or, in collo, id., by the neck: 
 aliquem arbori, Cic, on a tree : thus also, in oleastro, 
 id.: se de ficu, id. ; also, to hang one self ; id.: fig.; sus- 
 pendit picta vultum mentemque tabella, Hor., i. e. di- 
 rected his eyes and his mind to beautiful paintings, turned 
 his attention to, gazed with admiration on : also, to hang 
 up in honour of a deity, to dedicate, consecrate; arma 
 Quirino, Virg. : hence, Suspensus, a, um, Hung vp, 
 hanging, suspended; Liv.: Cels.: suspensus tabulam 
 lacerto, with a tablet hanging on his arm, Hor. II. To 
 cause any thing to be high, to make high, raise ; tectum 
 turris, Ca?s. : castra saxis prseruptis, Sil., i. e. to pitch it 
 on high rocks : tellurem sulco tenui, to plough lightly, 
 loosen up, Virg. III. To cause a thing to be suspended, 
 i.e. so as not to rest at all, or to rest but slightly on any 
 thing below, to suspend ; suspendi lectus debet et moveri, 
 Cels. : Junonem Olympo, Val. Fl., to fasten to Olympus, 
 so that she was suspended from it : also gen., to touch 
 gently, press upon lightly ; pedem summis digitis, to go 
 on tiptoe, Quint.: suspenso gradu ire, Ter., on tiptoe: 
 thus also, suspenso pede evagari, Phaedr. : and, ferre 
 suspensos gradus, Ov. : dentes, to bite gently, Lucr. : 
 aedificium, to erect a building on an arch or vault ; bal- 
 neolas, Cic. : ita aedificatum, ut suspendi non posset, to 
 stand firm without support from beneath, id.: hence, 
 1. To support, prop; terram columnis, Plin.: tignis 
 contignationem, Caes. : dolia subjectis lapidibus, Colum., 
 to throw upon: murum furculis, Liv. 2. To check, re- 
 strain, interrupt; fletum, Ov. : dolore per intervalla 
 suspenso, Quint.: causas morbi, Cels.: hence, aura sus- 
 pensa levisque, Lucr., gentle. 3. To leave undecided; 
 
SUSPENSE 
 
 lem medio responso, Liv. 4. To place or leave in un- 
 certainty, keep in suspense; judicum animos, Quint. : 
 aliquem exspectatione, Plin. Ep. 5. To loosen ; glebas, 
 Colum. 6. To put any thing net deeply ; vineam in 
 summa terra, Colum., i. e. leviter demergere — See also 
 
 SUSPENSUS. 
 
 Suspense, adv. With doubt or suspense ; suspensius, 
 Augustin. 
 
 Suspensio, onis. f. (suspendo) An arch, vault, arched 
 or vaulted place j Vitr. 
 
 Suspensura, £e. f. (suspendo) An arching or vaulting, 
 or, a building which rests upon an arch ; caldariorum, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Suspensus, a, urn. I. Part, of suspendo ; see Sus- 
 pendo. II. Adj. 1. Besting, or depending upon any 
 thing; ex bono casu omnia suspensa sunt, Cic. : rationes 
 suspensas habere extrinsecus, to depend upon external 
 things for happiness or peace, Cic. 2. Raised, high, ele- 
 vated ; Corns suspensum in terras portat mare, Sil. 3. 
 Suspended, floating; currus suspensus (in aqua), Cic: 
 per mare suspensa ferret iter, Virg. : agmina suspensa, 
 Claud., fleeing, hastening. 4. In suspense, doubtful, un- 
 certain ; animus, Cic. : exspectatio, id. : plebs, id. : sus- 
 pensus animi (for animo), Liv. : vestigium, Plin. Paueg., 
 where one cannot tread securely : animus suspensior, 
 Auct. B. Afric. : also, animus suspensus, wavering, ir- 
 resolute, hesitating ; Cic: verba, Tac, ambiguous : res, 
 Liv., critical situation : spem suspensam tenere, to leave 
 in uncertainty, Cic. : hence, in suspenso relinquere, to 
 leave undecided, Plin. Ep. : in suspenso esse, id., to be 
 undecided: also, Suspensus, a, um, Anxious, fearful; 
 timor, Ov. : nox, id. : suspensa manu laudare, Plin. Ep., 
 timidly. 5. Loose; terra, Plin. Ep. : suspensissimum 
 pastinatum, id. 
 
 Suspicabilis, e. (suspicor) Consisting in conjecture, 
 conjectural ; ars, Arnob., i.e. medicine. 
 
 SusPiCAX,acis. (suspicor) I. Suspicious, mistrustful; 
 Liv. II. Suspicious, that excites suspicion ; Tac. 
 
 Suspicio, exi, ectum, ere. I. (sus, for susum, i. e. 
 sursum, and specio) 1. Intrans. To look up or upwards; 
 in ccelum, Cic. 2. Trans. To look up at any thing ; cce- 
 lum, Cic. : astra, id. : hence, to look up to with respect 
 or admiration, to esteem, admire ; viros, id. : nihil, id. : 
 suspicienda est figura, is admirable or worth seeing, id. 
 II. (from sub and specio) To look secretly at any 
 thing : hence, to have a suspicion of, to be suspicious or 
 mistrustful of; aliquem, Sail. : in this sense we usually 
 find the participle suspectus.which is used as an adjective ; 
 
 see Suspectus, a, um Synon. Revereri denotes silent 
 
 admiration ; admirari, admiration with evident emotion ; 
 suspicere, admiration with a sense of one's own infe- 
 riority to the object admired. Thus Ddderlein, Synon. 2, 
 p. 189. 
 
 SuspIcio, onis. f. (from suspicere) I. Suspicion, 
 
 mistrust ; in hac re nulla subest suspicio, Cic. : incidit 
 mini suspicio, Ter., I suspect : venit ei in suspicionem, 
 Nep., he suspects: suspicionem habere, to suspect, Cic. ; 
 also, to be suspected, Cic : Nep. : suspicio cadit in ali- 
 quem, Cic. ; or, pertinet ad aliquem, id., suspicion falls 
 upon any one: in suspicione esse alicui, to be suspected, 
 Liv. : est suspicio, seq. accus. cum infin., Cic. : non 
 abest suspicio, quin ipse sibi mortem consciverit, Cass. : 
 suspicionem a se removere, Cic. : alicui dare, id. ; or, 
 praebere, Nep. ; or, afferre, Cic. ; or, inferre, id. ; or, in- 
 jicere, id. ; or, facere, id. ; or, movere, id., to excite or 
 cause suspicion : aliquem in suspicionem adducere alicui, 
 Nep., to render suspected : in suspicionem alicui venire, 
 Cic. ; in suspicionem cadere, or vocari, id., to become 
 suspected: we find also the plural, suspiciones ; e.g. cri- 
 men multis suspicionibus coarguitur, id., i. e. suspicious 
 circumstances. II. Any opinion or supposition ; deo- 
 
 ruvn, i. e. de diis, that there are gods, Cic. : suspicionem 
 habere, id. : hence, a slight token, appearance ; vulneris, 
 Petron. III. In rhetoric, A figurative manner of 
 
 speaking ; per suspicionem dicere, Quint. 
 
 SuspIciose. adv. With suspicion, suspiciously; aliquid 
 dicere, Cic. : suspiciosius, id. 
 
 SuspIciosus, a, um. (suspicio, onis) I. Suspicious, 
 mistrustful ; Cic II. Suspicious, that excites sus- 
 
 picion; Cic: tempus suspicios'issimum, id. 
 Suspico, are. i. q. Suspicor ; Plaut. 
 SuspIcor, atus sum, ari. (from suspicio, ere) I. To 
 suspect; nihil alicui, Cic: aliquid de aliquo, id.: also 
 seq. accus. et infin. ; Cebs.: also, aliquem, Apul. II. 
 
 To suppose, conjecture ; aliquid, Cic: also, to hope; id. 
 Suspiratio, onis. f. (suspiro) A sighing, sigh; Quint. 
 SuspIratus, us. m. (suspivo) A sighing, sigh; Cic 
 SuspIriose. adv. With sighs ; Colum. 
 SlspIriosus, a, um. (suspirium) I. Sighing ; Plin. 
 II. Morbus, Veget., a disease, otherwise calledAridus. 
 SuspIritus, us. m. (suspiro) I. A panting with 
 
 shortness of breath ; Plaut. II. A sighing, sigh ; Liv. 
 SuspIrium, i. n. (suspiro) I. A sigh, groan; Cic: 
 suspiria trahere, to sigh, Ov. : suspirium alte petere, 
 Plaut., to fetch a deep sigh. II. A shortness of breath, 
 difficulty of breathing, asthma; Sen.: also, a panting ; 
 Colum. III. A fetching of breath; Lucan. 
 (579 
 
 SUSPIRO 
 
 Suspiro, avi, atum, are. (sus, for susum, i. e. sursum, 
 and spiro) I. Intrans. 1. To exhale ; foramen, quo 
 
 aestuantia vina suspirent, Pallad. 2. To draw a deep 
 breath, to sigh, groan; occulte, Cic : also, to betray fear 
 or anxiety by sighing ; followed by ne: Hor. Od. 3, 2, 
 9: also of things without life; curae suspirantes, Enn., 
 distressing : tellus atro exundante vapore suspirans, Sil. • 
 hence, in femina, Ov., to sigh after, be in love with. 
 II. Trans. 1. To breathe forth, exhale; nebulas, Lucan. 
 2. For spirare, To breathe forth any thing, to be full of; 
 inclusum suspirat pectore Bacchum, Sil. 3. To sigh 
 after, to long for ; alios amores, Tibull., to have another 
 beloved object : matrem, Juv., to sigh after, long for. 
 Susque deque. See Sursum. 
 Sussilio,_Sussulto. See Subsilio. 
 Sustentaculum, i. n. (sustento) A support, stay; 
 Tac. : hence, nourishment ; corporis, Augustin. 
 
 Sustentatio, onis. f. (sustento) I. A deferring, 
 delay; Cic. II. A keeping back; sui, Lact. : also, a 
 figure of rhetoric, when an orator does not at once name 
 a thing, but leaves his hearers for a time as it were to 
 guess at it; Cels. ap. Quint. 111. A supporting, nou- 
 rishing, maintaining ; mulieris, Pand. 
 
 Sustentatus, us. m. (sustento) A keeping up or 
 upright ; calanticae, Auson. : one's self, Apul. 
 
 Sustento, avi, atum are. (freq. of sustineo) I. To 
 keep up or upright, to uphold, support, hold ; corpus, 
 Plin.: fratrem ruentem dextra, Virg.: polum, Claud., 
 to hold, bear. II. Fig. To sustain,, uphold, support, 
 maintain, preserve, save from destruction; imbecilli- 
 tatem valetudinis, Cic. : valetudinem, id. : bella aliorum 
 auxiliis, Caes. : famem pecore, id. : parsimoniam patrum 
 suis sumptibus, Cic, to make up for: remp., id. : pug- 
 nam manu, voce, Tac : aciem, id. : amicos fide, Cic : 
 Catcnem a Crasso sustentari, id. : alicujus tenuitatem 
 suis angustiis, id.: me una consolatio sustentat, id.: 
 spes mentes civium sustentet,id.: egestatem et luxuriam 
 domestico lenocinio, id. : eloquentia sustentatus, id., 
 aided: sustentor Uteris, id., i. e. I console myself: sus- 
 tenta te, id. : sustentare, sc se, to keep one's self in 
 health, Plaut. III. To maintain, support, nourish; 
 familiam, Ter. : se amicorum liberalitate, Cic. : also, to 
 refresh, comfort ; Stat. IV. To endure, bear, sustain; 
 maerorem, Cic. : aciem diu, Tac. : also without a case, 
 to endure, hold out; Liv.: thus also, aegre sustentatum 
 est, Caes.: aegre is dies sustentatur, they scarcely hold 
 out on that day, id. : sustentavit aliquamdiu, Suet., he 
 held out for some time. V . To withstand, resist, keep 
 off ; impetus legionum, Tac. : hostem, id. VI. To 
 keep back, check, restrain ; aciem, Auct. B. Afric. : pau- 
 lisper a rege sustentati, Sail. : hence, to defer, delay, put 
 off; rem, Cic. : malum, id. : aedificationem ad tuum ad- 
 ventum, id. 
 
 Sustineo, tinui, tentum, ere. (sus, for susum, i. e. sur- 
 sum, and teneo) To hold or keep up or upright, to pre- 
 vent from falling, fyc: hence, I. To support, upbear, 
 bear, cause any thing not to sink ; aer sustinet volatus 
 avium, Cic. : se, to keep one's self from falling, id. : vix 
 anna, Liv. : arrna male, id., not to hold the shield as it 
 ought to be held. II. To carry, bear; bovem, Cic: 
 columnae et templa et porticus sustinent, id. : lapis albus 
 pocula sustinet, Hor., i. e. bears, supports : furcis spec- 
 tacula sustinentibus, Liv. : also, to bear {fiuit) ; (arbores) 
 sustineant poma, Ov. : also, to carry or have ; clipeum, 
 Ov. : hence, 1. Fig. To bear, take upon one's self, 
 undertake ; causam, the blame, Cic. : causam publicam, 
 id. : tres personas, to represent, id. : personam magistri, 
 Suet., to represent a teacher : Thaida, Juv., to p!ay the 
 part of Thais : munus in rep., Cic. : exspectationem, id., 
 i. e. to have to fulfil. 2. To bear, suffer, endure, un- 
 dergo ; pcenam, Cic: potentiam alicujus, id.: crimen, 
 id.: causas multorum, id., the prayers of many: impetum 
 hostium, Caes., to hold out against : vulnera, id. : certa- 
 men, Liv. : also without an accusative ; Brutus Mutinae 
 vix sustinebat, Cic, scarcely held out : aliquem non sus- 
 tinere, to be unable to resist or refuse ; eos querentes 
 non sustinuit, Liv.: eos rogantes, Brut, in Cic. Ep. 
 hence, Sustineo, I am bold enough, I can endure, I am 
 able, I can prevail upon or bring myself (to do a thing) ; 
 haurire aquam, Plin. : descruisse, for deserere, Ov. : non 
 sustineo, I cannot endure, fyc. ; perdere blanditias, Ov. : 
 nocere, Suet.: also with an accusative and infinitive; 
 sustinebunt, se literis non credidisse ? Cic. 3. To bear, 
 be equal to, to be a match for ; nomen consulis, Cic: 
 quaestionem, id. III. To support, maintain, nourish, 
 sustain, feed ; ager hominum quinque millia sustinere 
 potest, Cic. : nepotes, Virg. : re frumentaria alimur et 
 sustinemur, Cic: penuriam, Colum., to assist, relieve: 
 arbor umbram sustinet, i. e. efheit, Virg. : also, to revive, 
 refresh; collapsam matrem, Vai. Fl. IV. To keep 
 back, keep in check, restrain, stop; equum incitatum, 
 Caes., to stop : remos, Cic : agmen, Liv. : signa, to halt 
 with the army, id.: se, to halt, stand still, Val. Fl. : 
 impetum, Cic: Liv.: assensiontmn, or assensum, Cic: 
 hence se, to refrain; Caecin. in Cic Ep. : se ab assensu, 
 Cic. : me sustinebam ne scriberem, for a scribendo, id. 
 V. To dejer, put off, protract ; solutionem, Cic: rem in 
 Xx 4 
 
SUS TOLLO 
 
 noctem, Liy. : se, to stay or reside any where y Cic. 
 VI. To uphold, maintain, preserve, support, sustain, 
 cause to endure or last; civitatis dignitatem ac decus, 
 Cic. : exspectationem, id. : amicum labentem, id. : vitara 
 alicui, Maecen. ap , Sen. : hence, sustineri, to consist in 
 anything; jurisdictione, Cic. VII. To hold {in the 
 hand) ; sustine hoc, Plaut. : speculum manu, Ov. : also 
 simply, to have, bear, wear, or carry; sinus similes 
 fluctibus, i. e. vestem, id. : also, to have or contain ; his- 
 toriam, Plaut. 
 
 Sustollo (sustuli),ere. (sus, i. e. sursura, and tollo) 
 I. To lift up, raise, take up ; amiculum, Plaut. : hence, 
 to erect, build; Cod. Theod. II. To take away; 
 Plaut. III. To remove, destroy, pull down; aedes, 
 id. N.B. The perfect sustuli is usually referred to 
 tollo or suffero. 
 
 SUSTRINGO, SUSTUICTUS. See SUBSTRINGO. 
 
 Susum. See Sursum. 
 
 SOsurramen, inis. n. (susurro) A murmuring; 
 Apul. 
 
 Susurratim. adv. Softly, in a low tone of voice; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Susurratio, onis. f. (susurro) i. q. Susurrus ; Cael. in 
 Cic. Ep. 
 
 Susurrator, oris. m. (susurro) One that speaks softly, 
 a whisperer ; Cael. in Cic. Ep. ad Div. 8, 1 ; where some 
 read susurrationes. 
 
 Susurro, are. (susurrus) I. Intrans. To make a 
 low noise, to murmur, whisper ; of persons, Ov. : susur- 
 rari audio, that it is whispered, Ter. : of water, Virg. : of 
 the mind, id. : of bees, id. II. Trans. To mutter or 
 whisper any thing.; cantica, Mart.: teplatanussusurrat, 
 te pinus, Calp., thee, i. e. thy name. 
 
 Susurro, onis. m. (susurrus) One that speaks softly, a 
 whisperer ; Sidon. 
 
 Susurrum, i. n. A murmuring, whispering; lingua 
 refert audita susurra, Ov. ; unless susurra be the ablative 
 from an adjective susurrus, a, um, and belong to lingua. 
 
 Susurrus, i. m. (-4/idveos) A low sound or noise, a 
 ■murmuring, whispering, tyc. ; as, of the wind among the 
 leaves; Virg.: of persons, Cic: also, of whisperers and 
 secret advisers, Plin. Paneg. N.B. Apuleius has, 
 
 after the fourth declension, susurru. 
 
 SuTELA,a;.f. (suo) A sewing, a sewing together : hence, 
 an artifice, wile ; Plaut. 
 
 SOtilis, e. (suo) Sewed, stitched, or fastened together; 
 balteus, Virg.: cymba, id. : domus,Val. Fl., i. e. of hides 
 stitched together : naves, Plin. : corona, Ov. : thus also, 
 rosa, a garland of roses, or roses entwined in the hair, 
 Mart. 
 
 Sutor, 5ris. m. (suo) A shoemaker, cobbler ; Plaut. : ne 
 sutor supra crepidam judicaret, Plin.: hence, proverbi- 
 ally, ne sutor supra crepidam (sc. judicet or judica), i. e. 
 let no one set up for a judge in matters beyond his com- 
 prehension, Plin.: Val. Max. 
 
 Sutorius, a, um. (sutor) Of or belonging to shoe- 
 makers ; atramentum, blacking, Cic: hence, Sutorius, 
 One that has been a shoemaker ; id. 
 
 SDtrInus, a, um. (contr. for sutorinus, from sutor) Of 
 or belonging to shoemakers ; taberna, shop or stall, Tac. : 
 ars, Plin. : also simply, sutrina, sc ars ; e. g. sutrinam 
 facere, Vitr., to work as a shoemaker : Sutrina (sc. offi- 
 cina or taberna), A shoemaker's shop, cobbler's stall; 
 Liv.: Plin. 
 
 Sutura, ae. f. (suo) A sewing together, a seam, suture ; 
 Cels. : calvariae, id. 
 
 Sutus, a, um. See Suo. 
 
 Sous, a, um. (bos, ssj, ih) I. Belonging or relating 
 to him, her, it, them, one's own, its own; it is properly 
 referred to the nearest subject (nominative) ; sua manu 
 scripsit, with his own hand, Nep.: proprius is sometimes 
 joined with it ; sua cuique laus propria debetur, Cic: 
 but it is used also in other connections, for illius, illorum, 
 illarum, when the context must determine to what it 
 refers ; incidit in eandem invidiam, quam pater suus, 
 Nep.: Minerva dicitur patrem interemisse, virginitatem 
 suam violare conantem, for illius, Cic : hence, Sui, One's 
 own people, friends, fyc. ; quem sui Caesarem salutabant, 
 id.: thus also,.Suum, neut., One's own (property); ad 
 suum pervenire, id. : quod suum non esset, Liv. N.B. 
 1. Sibi is often found with it redundantly; suo sibi gla- 
 dio hunc jugulo, Ter. 2. It is itself often used redund- 
 antly; uxorem suam interrogavit, Cic: on the contrary 
 it is sometimes omitted ; auxere iras, sc. suas, Liv. : sibi 
 letum pepererunt manu, sc. sua, Virg. II. His, her, 
 its, their proper, peculiar, appointed, fixed; suum nume- 
 rum habere, Cic: suo Marte pugnare, in a proper or 
 suitable manner, Liv., of cavalry, fighting on horseback r 
 sua morte defungi, to die a natural death, Suet. : anno 
 suo, in one's regular or proper year, Cic: tempore suo, 
 at a proper time, id. III. Inclined or devoted to one, 
 favourable ; utebatur populo suo, Cic. : aestu suo Locros 
 trajecit, Liv. : sui dii, Virg. : ventus, Hor. : sidera, Val. 
 FL: reddere aliquem suum, to make him one's friend, 
 Nep. IV. Proper, own, not strange or foreign; suos 
 deos aut novos, Cic. : viscum, quod non sua seminat 
 «rbos, Virg. V. One's own master, at one's own dis- 
 680 
 
 SYCAMINUS 
 
 posal,frce; ancilla nunc sua est, Plant.: poterit esse in 
 disputando suus, Cic, independent, thinking for himself : 
 suus non est, not in his right mind, Pand. : vix sua erat, 
 in her right mind, was beside herself, Ov. N.B. 1. 
 Suus, a, um, for sui, i. e. erga se ; e. g. injuria sua, 
 towards himself, Sail. : suus accusator, Nep. 2. Met and 
 pte are sometimes appended ; suummet, Liv. : suismet, 
 id. : suopte, Cic. : suapte manu, id. 3. Suum, for suorum, 
 Ter. 4. Quisque is frequently put after suus; sua quem- 
 que fraus vexat, Cic. : and sometimes before it; in civi- 
 tatem quemque suam, Liv. 
 
 Sycaminus or -os, i. f. (iruxa.fjt.ivoi) I. A mulberry 
 tree; Cels.: also, Sycaminon, onis, Pand. II. i. q. 
 Sycomorus ; Cels. 
 
 Sycn, es. f. (trvxvi) I. An herb otherwise called peplis; 
 Plin. II. A kind of pine tree, or pitch made from it; 
 Plin. III. A kind of watery sore in the corner of the 
 eye ;_ Plin. 
 
 Sycites, se. m. (<ruxir'/is) I. Sc oTvo;, Fig-wine ; 
 Plin. II. Sc. Lapis, or Sycitis, Idis. f., sc. gemma, A 
 precious stone of the colour of figs ; Plin. 
 
 Sycom5rus, 'i. f. (o-vzo^oeoi) A wild fig tree (Ficus 
 Sycomorus, L.); Cels. 
 
 Sycophanta, ae. m. (tn>xo<pci.vTY}f) Properly, One who 
 informed against persons who clandestinely exported figs 
 from Attica : hence, a knave, rogue, cheat; Ter. 
 
 Sycophantia, ae. f. (o-vxotpocvTia.) Deceit, artifice, 
 knavery; Plaut. 
 
 Syco'phantiose^ adv. Deceitfully, artfully ; Plaut. 
 
 Sycophantor, ari. (<ruxo$ot,vTtw, a) To play the syco- 
 phant, to cheat ; Plaut. 
 
 Sycophyllon, i.u. (truxo<pvXXov) Marsh-mallows; Apul. 
 
 Sydus, eris. n. See Sidus. 
 
 Syllaba, ae. f. (o-vXXu&yi) A syllable; Cic: hence, 
 Syllabae, Verses ; Mart. 
 
 Syllabatim. adv. (syllaba) By syllables ; Cic. 
 
 Syllabus, i. m. (o-uXXotgo?) A register, list, syllables ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Syllepsis, is. f. (<rvXXrrbn) I n grammar, A figure 
 whereby ivords are referred to another to which they do 
 not properly belong ; as, hie arma, hie currus fuit, where 
 fuit refers to arma, as well as to currus : Demosthenes 
 cum ceteris erant expulsi ; where erant refers to Demos- 
 thenes. 
 
 Syllogism aticus, a, um. (cuXXaynrf/Mnxo;) Consisting 
 in syllogisms, syllogistic ; Fulgent. 
 
 Syllogismus, i. m. (ffvXXoynrfAos) A syllogism, a formal 
 argument in which a conclusion is drawn from two fore- 
 going premises; Gell. : rhetoricus, i. e. enthymema, 
 Quint. 
 
 Syllogisticus, a,um. (crvXXoyiirrixo?) Of or belonging 
 to syllogisms, syllogistic; status, Quint., i. e> rationativus. 
 
 Sylva. See Silva. 
 
 Symbola, a;, f. (irufjugoXri) I. A contribution or share 
 given towards any thing; symbolam dedit, ccenavit, he 
 gave his share towards the feast, Ter. : hence, edere de 
 symbolis, id., to feast together with money contributed by 
 each person : de symbolis quid actum est? id., what is be- 
 come of the money collected for the feast? hence, symbolae, 
 Gell., i. e. questions which friends propose to each other 
 by way of entertainment. II. Sometimes it seems to 
 denote, The feast or entertainment itself; symbolam dabo, 
 Plaut. III. For symbolum ; Apul. 
 
 Symbolice. adv. Symbolically, by way of figure; ap- 
 pellare, Gell. 
 
 Symbolum, i. n. and Symbolus, i. m. (trOpgoXov and 
 -eg) Any mark or sign by ivhich one enjoins another to 
 understand any thing, or which one has agreed upon with 
 another ; quem symbolum ? Plaut. : symbolum est, id. : 
 Pliny says that the Greeks and Romans called their ring 
 or signet, symbolum. 
 
 Symmysta, ae. m. (cvtAftOo-T'/is) A priest of the same 
 college, a fellow -priest ; Apul. 
 
 Sympasma, atis. n. ((r(/iM7ra.irfJt.a.) A medicinal powder 
 which ivas sprinkled on the body ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Sympathia, ae. f. (trv/uxuOua.) Sympathy, a natural 
 inclination or agreement of two or more things ; Vitr. 
 
 Symphonia, ae. f. (<rvfj.ipiuvix,) A harmony of musical 
 sounds, a concert; Cic 
 
 Symphoniacus, a, um. (o*vpupwiKxo;) I. Belonging 
 to music or a concert; pueri, or servi, Cic, slaves who 
 played music to amuse their masters, choristers. II. 
 Herba, Pallad., Henbane. 
 
 Symphyton or -um, i. n. (crCu-^vTov) I. A kindofherb, 
 wallwort or comfrey ; Plin. 27, 24. II. Another herb, 
 otherwise called heienion, &c; Plin. 14, 19, 5. 
 
 Symplegma, atis. n. (o-6ju,irXiyiu.ot) A group of several 
 figures, especially of wrestlers engaged in a contest; Plin. 
 
 Symploce, es. f. (o-ufAxXox-h) A figure of rhetoric, in 
 which the first and last ivoi'ds of a clause are repeated ; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Symposiacus, a, um. (o-v/u.roo-ia.xos) Of or belonging 
 to a banquet or entertainment; quaestiunculae, Gell. : 
 hence, Symposiaca, plur., Writings, or a treatise, relating 
 to an entertainment ; id. 
 
 Symposium, i. n. (trvfjt,xo<nav) A banquet, the name of 
 a book of Plato, Nep. 
 
SYMPSALMA 
 
 Sympsalma, atis. n. (crC^aX/^ai) A playing together 
 on a stringed instrument, or, a singing together with the 
 same ; Augustin. 
 
 Syn.eresis, is. f. (trweticitri;) The contracting of two 
 vowels into one ; as when alveo is read as a dissyllable. 
 
 SynAgoga, ae. f. (trvvayayv;) An asse?nbly ; hence, a 
 synagogue or assembly of the Jews ; Tert. 
 
 Synalcephe, es. f. {<rvv<x.Xot<pr l )) Is, when the last rowel 
 or diphthong of a word is absorbed in the vowel or diph- 
 thong of a word following ; as, when ante ilium is read 
 ant' ilium. 
 
 Synanche, es. f, (.a-vva.yx'n) An inflammation of the 
 throat, a quinsey, sore throat ; Veget. 
 
 SynanchIccs, a, um. {irvvayx'^i) Of or relating to an 
 inflammation of the throat ; passio, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Synchrisma, atis. n. {<rvyx$nrt*-«>) An anointing; 
 Veget. 
 
 Synchronic, a, um. {tr-jyxi '"'') Contemporary ; 
 Augustin. 
 
 Syncope, es. or Syncopa. ae. f. {evyxox-ft I. In 
 grammar, An omission of a letter or syllable in the 
 middle of a word; Charis. : Diomed. II. Impotency, 
 want of strength ; Veget. 
 
 Syncopo, are. (syncope) To lose strength, to become 
 weak or faint ; Veget. 
 
 Syndicus, i. m. (a-Cvdixo;) A syndic, a representative 
 and defender of the rights of a community ; Pand. 
 
 Synecdoche, es.f. {trvvix^oxh) I. A figure of rhetoric, 
 by ichich a word is made to convey more or less than its 
 proper sense ; as when Achelous is put for water in 
 general; Quint. II. A figure by which one omits a 
 word that may be understood ; Quint. 
 
 SynEdrus, i. m. (trdviheog) An assessor in a college; 
 Liv. 
 
 Syngrapha, a?, f. (<ruyyeu$-h) A written obligation, 
 contract, bond, bill of exchange ; Cic : facere syngraphas 
 cum aliquo, id., to take a bill of exchange (for a debt). 
 
 Syngraphus, i. m. (o-Oyy^oupo;) I. A written con- 
 tract ; Plaut. II. A passport, safe-conduct ; Plaut. 
 
 SynochItes, ae. m. (c-vvoxtr^), or Synochitis, Idis. f. 
 {a-uvoxiTi; ) A kind of precious stone unknown to us, an- 
 ciently used as a spell; Plin. 37,73. 
 
 Synodontites^ as. m. ((rvvoSovTiT'/;;), or Synodontitis, 
 Idis. f. (fl-unoSocT^nj) A precious stone found in the fish 
 synodus ; Plin. 
 
 Synodus, i. f. (o-Cvo$o;) An assembly, especially, for 
 religious worship; Cod. Just. 
 
 Synodus, ontis. m. (<rvvohov;) A kind offish, Sparus, 
 L. ; Ov. 
 
 Synozcium, i. n. (o-moi'xk») A room in which several 
 persons dwell together ; Petron. 
 
 SynophItes, 33. m. (trvvotpiryis) A kind of precious stone, 
 otherwise called galactites ; Plin. 
 
 Synopsis, is. f. {crivo-^n) A sketch, synopsis, short in- 
 ventory ; Pand. 
 
 Synoius, Idis. f. (<ruvȣ/j) A pair, yoke ; Hier. 
 
 Syntagma, atis. n. (trinnccy/aa.) Any thing put together 
 in order ; hence, a treatise, book ; Cic. 
 
 Syntaxis, is. f. (o-Cvtcc^k ) A putting together in order ; 
 of words, construction, syntax ; Prise. 
 
 Syntexis, is. f. (<rvvTr&;) A melting together : hence, 
 a consumption, decline ; Plin. : hence, Syntectitus, a, um, 
 Labouring under a consumption, consumptive ; id. 
 
 SynthEma, or Synthe.ua, atis.n. (a-OvOyicca, or tru-sSi/atx.) 
 A token agreed upon : hence, a passport ; Hier. 
 
 Synthesinus, a, um. i. e. ad synthesin pertinens ; e. g. 
 vestis, supposed to be for synthesis ; e. g. synthesinam 
 indutus, Suet. Ner. 51. 
 
 Synthesis, is. f. (crvvBtris) 1. A composition of 
 several ingredients, as in medicines, a mixture ; Seren. 
 Sam. II. At table, A set of vessels, a service; sep- 
 tenaria, Mart. III. A kind of loose garment worn by 
 the Romans at feasts, and at the Saturnalia ; Mart.: 
 also, a set or suit of clothes ; Mart.: Pand. 
 
 Syntonus, a, um. (a-Cvrovos) In tune, harmonious; 
 hence, Syntonum, i. n., subst., A musical instrument ; 
 i. q. Scabillum ; e. g. syntonorum modi, Quint. 
 
 Syntr5phus, i. m. {a-Ovr^ixfos) One ivho has been 
 brought up with another ; Tert. 
 
 Syreon, i. n. A kind of herb, otherwise called tordy- 
 lionj Plin. 
 
 Syringatus. a, um. (syrinx) Hollowcdout like apipe ; 
 hasdus, Apic. 
 
 Syringias, ae. m. (<rv£iyyia.$) sc. calamus. A kind of 
 hollow reed, good for pipes and flutes ; Plin. Sibthorp 
 and Smith suppose it to be Saccharum Ravennae. 
 • Syuingites, 33. m. (e-vziyyi-nx) A kind of gem, sti- 
 puke internodio similis, perpetua fistula cavatur, Plin. 
 37, 67. 
 
 Syringotomium, i. n (a-v^iyyeTo.unv) A surgical in- 
 strument used for cutting fistuUe ; Veget. 
 
 Syrinx, ingis. f. (<ru°tyl) I. A reed or pipe; 
 
 Ov. II. A subterranean passage ; Ammian. 
 
 SyrItes, ae. m. (oVfinti) A small stone found in the 
 bladder of a wolf ; Plin. 
 
 Syrma, atis. n. (irO^a,) A loose flowing robe with a long 
 train ; Mart. : this robe was worn by tragedians ; Juv. 8, 
 681 
 
 SYRMATICUS 
 
 229 : and hence it is put for, tragedy ; a Pyrrha quan- 
 quam omnia syrmata solvas, Juv. 15, 30, though you turn 
 over all the tragedies since the time of Pyrrha. 
 
 Syrmaticus, a, um.; e. g. jumentum, Veget., Limping. 
 
 Systema, atis. n. (a-Ctrr^/^y.) A whole consisting of 
 several parts, a system ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Systole, es. f. {a-va-roXv,) In grammar, The use of a 
 long syllable as a short one ; Diomed. 
 
 Systylos, on. (a-OirrvXos) Close columned, i. e. when 
 the columns are at the distance of two columns' breadth 
 from each other ; Vitr. 
 
 Syzygia, ae. f. (e-vZvyla,) A joining together, a syzygy; 
 Tert. 
 
 T. 
 
 T., as a surname, stands for Titus : but Ti. denotes Ti 
 berius._ 
 
 Tabanus, i.m. A breese, gadfly, horsefly, or oxfly;Varr. 
 
 Tabefactus, a, um. Melted, thawed ; Solin. 
 
 Tabella, ae. f. (dimin. of tabula) I. A small board 
 or table, a tablet; Plin.: hence, the trough in which 
 Romulus and Remus were exposed is called parva ta- 
 bella ; Ov. II. A kind of pastry; Mart. : it was so cailed 
 probably from its shape. III. A fan ; Ov- IV. A 
 gaming-table; Ov. V. A picture; Cic: comicas ta- 
 bellae, Plin., i. e. which represent dramatic scenes. 
 VI. A table or tablet for ivriting or casting up sums on, 
 used by schoolboys ; Plin.: also, in general, a wriiing- 
 tablet, a letter, note; Ov. : tabellas proferri jussimus, 
 Cic, writings, letters : hence, any ivriting, whether a 
 marriage contract, will, legal bond, or the like.; falsas 
 signare tabellas, testament, Juy. : tabella? dotis, marriage 
 contract, Suet.: tabellis obsignatis agis mecum, you com- 
 mit to writing what I have said, Cic. : tabellas quasstionis, 
 minutes of evidence, id. : quadringentorum reddis milii 
 tabellas, bond, Mart. : signatis tabellis publicis, public 
 papers laid up in the archives, Liv. VII. Tabella 
 
 votiva, Juv., and without votiva, Tibull. ; Ov., A votive 
 tablet, hung up as a token of gratitude in the temple of 
 some deity whom a person supposed to have effected his 
 deliverance from danger. VIII. J tablet used in giving 
 votes at the comitia, and in courts of justice ; Cic. IX. 
 A tent; dimidiata, Varr., a small, narrow tent. 
 
 Tabellarius, a, um. (tabella) I. Of or relating to 
 tablets ; lex, Cic, a law ordaining that the people should 
 signify their suffrage by ballot, and not by word of mouth 
 as formerly. II. Of or relating to letters or despatches ; 
 navis, a packet-boat, Sen. : hence, Tabellarius, subst. , A 
 letter-carrier, courier; Cic. 
 
 Tabellio, onis. m. (tabella) One who draws up 
 ivritten instruments, a scrivener, notary; Pand. 
 
 Tabeo, ui, ere. (from ty,xoj, Dor. rdxai) To melt 
 away : hence, I. To drop, drip, trickle, or be wet with 
 any thing ; artus sale tabentes, Virg., i. e. with sea- 
 water : genas, id., moist with tears. II. To be con- 
 sumed by degrees., to waste aivay, decay; corpora tabent, 
 Ov. 
 
 Taberna, ae. f. (from taba, the root of tabula) A hut, 
 booth. I. A hovel, cottage ; pauperum taberna?, Hor., 
 II. A shop, stall; a workshop; concursare circum 
 tabernas, Cic. : libraria, id., and without libraria, Hor., a 
 bookseller's shop or stall : unguentaria, Varr. : tonsoris, 
 Hor.: cauponia, Pand. : sutrina, Tac : argentaria, Liv., 
 a banker's stall: in tabernam devertere, Cic, i.e. public 
 house, tavern : there was a place in the forum at Rome 
 called Tabern33, i. e. The shops, as with us, a bazaar, 
 arcade; Cic: Liv. III. A booth or stand for spectators 
 at games ; Cic. Mur. 35. 
 
 Tabernacultim, i. n. (taberna) A tent ; Cic: espe- 
 cially, I. A military tent ; militare, Cic. ; and without 
 militare, C33S. : Nep. II. A tent in which the consul an- 
 other magistrate wok the auspices. N.B. In una phi- 
 losophia quasi tabernaculum vitas collocare, Cic, to sit 
 down in, i. e. to devote one's self entirely to philosophy. 
 
 Tabkunarius, a, um. (taberna) Of or belonging to 
 tents or booths; blanditia;, Apul., i. e. common, such as 
 are made in huts: hence, Tabcrnarius (subst.), One who 
 works or sells in a shop, a shopkeeper; Cic. 
 
 Tabernula, ae. f. (dimin. of taberna) I. A little hut; 
 Apuh 1 1. A booth, stall, shop, workshop ; Suet. : Pand. 
 
 Tabes, is. f. (tabeo) I. A gradual wasting away by 
 disease, melting, S(C. ; a melting, wasting away, dissolving, 
 thawing; Sen.: arboris.Plin. : tabes cadavora absumebat, 
 Liv., i.e. consumption, wasting disease: corpora tabe 
 vetustas abstulerit, Ov.: hence, of men and animals, a 
 wasting disease, consumption, decline; Cic: Liv. II. A 
 pestilence, infectious disease; Sail. : fig. ; fenoris crescen- 
 tis, Liv. : tabes fori, Tac. Ann. 11,6. III. The moisture 
 of a melting or decaying substance, corruption ; corpora 
 in tabem resolvit, Plin. : nivis, Liv.: sanguinis, id.; and 
 hence, any moisture, or impure humour ; veneni, Ov. : 
 oculorum, Tac. 
 
TABESCO 
 
 Tabesco, bui, ere. (inchoat. of tabco) To consume 
 away by degrees, to waste or melt away, to dissolve ; ca- 
 lore, Cic. cera tabescens, Lucr. : sal, Plin.: dolore, 
 Cic. : thus also, desiderio, id. : especially, to pine away 
 with love; Ov. M.B. To this, perhaps, we ought to 
 refer the perfect tabui, with the tenses derived from it ; 
 tabuerant cerae, Ov — Synon. Arescere, to dry up : flac- 
 cescere, to lose the freshness of colour and appearance : 
 tabescere, to decrease imperceptibly in size. 
 
 TabIdosus, a, um. i.q.Tabidus ; Tert. : also, Tabiosus, 
 a, um, id. 
 
 Tabiduaus, a, um. Dimin. of tabidus; Virg. 
 Tabidus, a, um. (tabes) T. Me/ting or wasting away; 
 nix, Liv.: hence, 1. Fig. Wasting or pining away ; 
 mens, Ov. 2. Full of corrupt moisture, corrupted; cor- 
 pus, Suet. II. Consuming, wasting; lues, Virg.: 
 vetustas, Ov. : venenum, Tac. 
 Tabificabilis, e. for tabificus ; Ace. 
 Tabifious, a, um. (tabes and facio) Consuming, 
 wasting; radii (solis), Lucr. : aer, Lucan., pestilential: 
 venenum, Suet.: perturbationes, Cic. 
 
 TabIfluus, a, um. (tabes and fiuo) I, That wastes 
 away; Prudent. II. That consumes ; Venant. Fort. 
 TabitDdo, Inis. f. (tabes) A consumption, decline; 
 Plin. 
 Tablinum, i. n. See Tabulinum. 
 Tabula, a?, f. (dimin. of obsol. taba,from roctu, rciyu, to 
 stretch, allied to riai, rivaj, ri'ivu) A hoard, table. I. 
 A board used in building, a plank ; tabulam arripere de 
 naufragio, Cic: latera cluduntur tabulis, Plin.: hence, 
 a bench made of boards ; solventur risu tabulae, Hor.,the 
 benches (subsellia) will be broken down by the laughter. 
 II. A board or table for playing on, a gaming table ; 
 Ov. III. A board on which any tiling is painted; 
 hence, tabula picta, Cic. ; and simply, tabula, id., apaint- 
 ing, picture: manum de tabula, id., i. e. enough; pro- 
 perly, take the hand away from the picture, and add no 
 more, lest you spoil it. N.B. Shipwrecked persons 
 used to have their disaster described by a painting on 
 a wooden tablet, with which they went about begging ; 
 Pers. : and perhaps they used to hang up their tablet in 
 a temple with a vow that they never would go to sea 
 again, Hor. Od. 1, 5, 13 ; or the tabula votiva in this 
 passage may have been hung up as a token of gratitude 
 for tne former deliverance. IV. A tablet for ivriting 
 or casting up accounts on; literaria, Varr., or, simply, 
 tabula, Hor., a tablet for writing or reckoning upon : 
 ceraca, a wax tablet, on which the Romans usually wrote, 
 Plaut. : hence, a tablet on which any thing is or has been 
 written; Cic: hence, an advertisement of an auction, 
 or, a catalogue of sale, i. e. a list of things to be sold by 
 auction ; hence for, an auction ; adest ad tabulam, id. : 
 again, a list of proscription ; id. Rose. Am. 9 : also, a 
 tablet or billet ivith which they voted ; Cic : also, a geo- 
 graphical table, a map, chart; Dicaearchi, id. : and, any 
 writing, book, list, catalogue ; tabulam posuisse, Liv., a 
 book containing the minutes of proceedings : tabularum 
 cura, id., archives : tabula? nuptiales, Tac. ; and simply, 
 tabulae, Juv., a marriage contract: hence, tabulae, 1. 
 An account-book; conficere tabulas, Cic, to keep an 
 account-book : tabulae novae, an altering of the accounts 
 in favour of the debtors, id. : timorem novarum tabu- 
 larum tollere, Caes. 2. TabuLe publicae, state papers, 
 archives, Cic: and without publicae, Cic. Cat. 1, 2: cura 
 tabularum ; see above. 3. A will or testament ; Ov. : 
 Plin. Ep. V. A table ; hence, a banker's table or 
 counter; Sextia, Cic. VI. A certain portion of land, 
 as in a vineyard, a bed, plot, Sfc. : Pallad. VII. Ta- 
 bulae, The folds or plaits of a garment ; Tert. 
 
 Tabulamentum, i. n. (tabula) Boards joined together, 
 boarding ; Frontin. 
 TabBlaiua, ae. f. See Tabularius. 
 Tabularis, e. (tabula) Relating to tables or boards ; 
 temperatura aeris, Plin., i. e. that serves for making thin 
 plates: hence, Tabulare, I. A plate; Sen. II. Pa- 
 lati, The roof of the mouth ; Veget. 
 
 Tabularius, a, um. (tabula) Relating to writings or 
 papers; hence, I. Tabularium, sc aedificium, Ar- 
 chives; Cic. II. Tabularia, ae. 1. Sc aedes, Archives; 
 Claud, ap. Non. 2. Sc. res ; e. g. tabulariam adminis- 
 trare, to keep the archives or the accounts of a town, 
 &c ; Cod. Just. III. Tabularius, sc homo, A keeper 
 of archives, registrar, fyc. ; Pand. 
 
 Tabulatim. adv. In divisions or rows ; Pallad. 
 Tabulatio, onis. f. (tabulo) Boards joined together, 
 a boarding, floor ; Caes. 
 
 Tabulatum, i. n. (tabulo) Any thing put together or 
 consisting of boards, a floor, Sfc. ; Mart. : Colum. : Cato : 
 hence, a story, floor ; turris quatuor tabulatorum, Caes. : 
 hence, I. In a row of trees, A layer of branches ; 
 Virg.: Colum. II. A. row, layer, bed, of things lying 
 one over the other ; Colum. 
 
 TabulInum, or Tablinum, i. n. (tabula) I. A terrace 
 or other floored place in the open air ; Varr. II. A 
 picture gallery ; Apul, III. Archives; Vitr. 
 
 Tabulo, avi, atum, are. (tabula) 1. To cover with 
 boards, to floor ; transitus tabulatus, Plin. Ep., where 
 632 
 
 TABUM 
 
 others read, tabulatus: aedificia tabulata, Fest, con- 
 sisting of boards. II. To lay in rotes or folds ; Tert. 
 Tabum, i. n. i. q. Tabes. I. An infections disease, 
 pestilence; corpora affecta tabo, Liv.: infecit pabula 
 tabo, Virg. II. Corrupt moisture, foul blood, gore ; 
 terram tabo maculant, Virg. : saxa spargens tabo, Enn. 
 ap. Cic. : hence, any similar liquid, as, the liquor of the. 
 purple fish; Stat. 
 
 Taceo, ui, Itum, ere. (axitt) I. Intrans. To be 
 silent, i. e. not to speak, to say nothing; Ter. : de re, Cic : 
 also for, not to say much; tacere adversarios, Cic: 
 hence fig., to be silent or still ; tacet omnis ager, Virg.: 
 plectra dolore tacent, Ov.: oculi tacuere tui, id. : blan- 
 ditiae taceant, i. e. absiut, id. : tacere indolem Romanam, 
 did not show itself, had disappeared, Liv. : hence, Ta- 
 cens, Still; loca, Virg.: locus, Tac: ventus, Sen., 
 hushed : Ister, i. e. frozen, aDd so, still, Mart. : aqua, 
 Propert. II. Trans. To be silent with regard to any 
 thing, to keep secret ; aliquid, Cic: Hor.: also passive, 
 
 taciturn est, Ter. ; see also Tacitus Synon. Silere, to 
 
 make no noise, give no sound ; opp. strepere, fremere : 
 tacere, not to utter a word, especially, to keep secret, 
 bury in silence; opp. dicere, loqui : reticere, to be silent 
 when one ought to speak ; opp. eloqui. 
 
 Tacite. adv. I. Silently, in silence; Cic: aliquid 
 tacite habere, to keep silent, Liv. II. Secretly, in 
 secret; perire, Cic. 
 
 Tacito. abl. i. q. Tacite. See Tacitus. 
 TacitOrio, ire. (desider. of taceo) To desire to be 
 silent; Sidon. 
 
 Taciturnitas, atis. f. (taciturnus) I. Silence, taci- 
 turnity; testium, Cic. : curiae, id. II. Secrecy (as a 
 virtue); opus este fide ac taciturnitate, Ter.: nbsti ho- 
 minis taciturnitatem, Cic. — Synon. Silentium, silence in 
 general : taciturnitas usually denotes secrecy or close 
 silence as a virtue, or at least the habit of being silent, 
 taciturnity. 
 
 Taciturnus, a, um. (tacitus) Silent, taciturn ; obsti- 
 natio, Nep.: homo, Cic: ingenium statua taciturnius, 
 Hor.: hence, still, noiseless, quiet; ostium taciturnis- 
 simum, Plart. : tineas pasces taciturnus, Hor., in silence : 
 silentia, Lucr. : Ov. 
 
 Tacitus, a, um. I. Part, of taceo ; see Taceo. 
 II. Adj. 1 . That is passed over in silence, or kept secret; 
 aliquid taciturn relinquere, Cic, to pass over in silence, 
 say nothing of it : aliquid taciturn tenere, id., to keep to 
 one's self: quod tacito opus est, which ought to be kept 
 secret, Plaut. : taciturn pati aliquid, Liv., to endure in 
 silence: but, taciturn ferre or auferre, to speak without 
 being contradicted or answered ; non feres taciturn, I 
 will not be silent, Cic. : ne id quidem ab Turno tulisse 
 tacicum, Liv., Turnus had not been silent at that : ut 
 taciturn feras, id., that I maybe quiet: tacita ut haec 
 auferas, i. e. ut taceam, Plaut. : but, fero tacitus means 
 also, I bear it in silence, put up with it, Liv. ; see below. 
 2. Hence Taciturn, subst., A, secret; vulgator taciti, Ov.: 
 hence, Tacitus, a, um, That is done without words or 
 voice, still, in silence, secret; assensio, Cic, implied, 
 tacit : indutiae, Liv., i. e. not formally agreed on : ex- 
 ceptio, Cic, i. e. made as a matter of course, without 
 being committed to writing: also gen., secret, hidden, 
 concealed; Yulnus, Virg.: judicium, Cic: catenae, Val. 
 Fl., i.e. concealed, invisible: also for tacite, in silence, 
 secretly; mirari secum tacitus, Hor., by himself: tacita 
 tecum loquitur patria, Cic 3. That does not speak, silent, 
 mute ; mulier, Plaut. : me tacito, Cic, if I be silent : hoc 
 tacitus praeterire non possum, id., in silence : contume- 
 liam tacitus tulit, Liv., he put up with it without saying 
 anything: taciti sedent ad jussa, Val. FL, with silent 
 attention: also, still, quiet, without noise; exspectatio, 
 Cic: aqua, Ov. : nox, id.: vox, alow voice, id.: hence, 
 Taciturn, subst. *• Secrecy; tacito est opus, Ter. 2> Still- 
 ness, silence; Lucan.: per taciturn, Virg.; or, tacito 
 (abl.), Justin., in silence, without noise. 
 Tactilis, e. (tango) Tangible; Lucr. 
 Tactio, 5nis. i. (tango) I. A touching; quid tibi 
 meam tactio est ? why do you touch ? Plaut. II. Feel- 
 ing; voluptates oculorum et tactionum, Cic 
 Tactus, a, um. See Tango. 
 
 Tactus, us. m. (tango) I. A touching, touch; res 
 sub tactum cadit, is tangible, Cic. : hence, operation, 
 influence; solis, id. : lunae, id. II. Tangibility; Lucr. 
 III. Touch, as one of the senses; Cic 
 TjEDA, or Teda, ae. f. (ixis or dag accus. ia'tia. or laia.) 
 I. A pine tree, producing a great quantity of pitch ; 
 Pinus Cembra, L. ; Plin.: hence, II. A board or plank 
 of this tree; latissima, Juv. III. A branch of this tree; 
 frondens, Calp. IV. The wood of the pine tree; Caes.: 
 Vitr.: hence, 1. A torch of pine wood; inflammare 
 taedas, Cic. : taedae ardentes, id. Such torches were used 
 especially at marriages: hence, 1- Taeda jugalis, Ov. ; 
 and simply, Taeda, Propert., A nuptial torch. 2- A mar- 
 riage or wedding , Virg. : Ov. : fcedera taedae, Lucan. : 
 also fig.; me non aliae poterunt corrumpere (i. e. a te aver- 
 tere) taedae, Propert., no other attachment. 2. An instru- 
 ment of torture ; Lucr. V. A small piece of fat ; Arnob. 
 TjEdet, uit and sum est, ere. impers. I. To be 
 
T^DESCIT 
 
 disgusted or weary; the person who feels disgust, &c, 
 being put in the accusative, and that which occasions the 
 feeling in the genitive or infinitive ; me convivii taesum 
 est, Plaut. : taedet eadern audire millies, Ter. : taedet nos 
 vita?, Cic. II. To be discontented or dissatisfied with 
 any thing ; Liv. N.B. In later writers it is found as 
 a personal verb ; ccepi taedere captivitatis, Hieron. 
 
 T/f.descit, ere. impers. It wearies; aliquem rei, 
 Minuc. Fel. 
 
 T/edifer, a, um. (taeda and fero) Bearing a torch ; 
 dea., Ov., i. e. Ceres, who was said to have gone about, 
 with a torch in her hand, in search of her daughter. 
 
 T/Ediose. adv. With weariness or disgust j Apul. 
 
 T/EDiosus, a, urn. (taedium) Wearisome, disgusting; 
 Firmic. 
 
 TiEDiUM, i.n. (taedet) I. Weariness, disgust, occa- 
 sioned by too long use or presence of a thing ; taedium 
 afferre, Liv., to occasion : me capit taedium rei, I am 
 weary of : ipsos belli taedium cepit, id. 11. A tedious 
 or wearisome thing; Plin.: vetustas oleo taedium affert, 
 a rancid or nauseous flavour, id. 
 
 T.enia, us. f. {rctivia.) I. A band, riband, fillet ; as, 
 for the hair; taenia ne madidos violet crines, Mart. 14, 
 24, 1: taenia vittae, Virg., a riband: also, for winding 
 round a corpse ; Caecil. II. Any thing like a band. 1. 
 A tapeworm. (Taenia Solium and vulgaris, L.) ; Plin. 2. 
 A kind offish (Cepola taenia, L.) ; Plin. 32, 24. 3. In 
 architecture, A border or frieze on the top of a pillar ; 
 Vitr. 4. A streak or stripe in paper; Plin. 5. Taeniae 
 candicantis vadi, long rows of pointed rocks in the sea ; 
 Flin. : whence the purple fish adhering to such rocks are 
 called purpuras taenienses, id. 
 
 T,eni6la, ae. f. (dimin. of taenia) A little band or 
 riband; Colum. 
 
 TjEsum est. See Taedet. 
 
 Teeter, T^tre, TjsTRo. See Teter, &c. 
 
 Tagax, acis. (tago) Light-fingered, thievish ; Lucil.: 
 and probably, Cic. Att. 6, 3. 
 
 Tagenia, orum. n. A kind offish ; Plaut. ap. Fest. 
 
 Tago (tetigi, tactum), ere. The old form of tango, To 
 
 touch; Plaut.: Gell.: hence, taxis, for tetigeris ; Varr. 
 
 N.B. Tetigi, tactum, are usually referred to Tango. 
 
 Talaris, e. (talus) I. Of or belonging to the ankle ; 
 tunica, Cic, i. e. reaching to the ankle : hence, Talaria, 
 um. 1 . Sc. Calceamenta, Winged sandals, or, wings on 
 the ankles ; such were attributed to Mercury, Virg. : 
 Perseus, Ov.: Minerva, Cic. N. D.3, 23: hence, talaria 
 videamus, Cic, proverbially, i. e. let us fly away. 2. Sc. 
 Vestimenta, a long garment reaching to the ankles ; Ov. 
 3. The ankles, or, the parts about the ankles ; morbus 
 coepit talaria intendere, Sen. II. Of or relating to dice ; 
 ludus, Quint. 
 
 Talarius, a, um. (talus) Of or relating to dice ; ludus, 
 Cic: consessus in ludo talario, id., in a gaming-house, 
 where they played at dice : lex, Plaut. 
 
 Talea, ae. f. I. Any piece cut o.ff"; ferrea, Cass., a 
 piece of iron. II. A branch, twig, §c. cut from a tree, 
 and set in the earth, a scion, set, cutting ; Varr. ; see the 
 synonyms under SuRCums : hence, 1. A stake, such as 
 used to be fastened in the ground to annoy an enemy's 
 cavalry; taleae ferreis hamis infixis, &c, Caes. 2. A small 
 beam used in architecture for binding the junctures of a 
 wall ; Vitr. 
 
 Talentarius, a, um. Of a talent or sixty pounds ; 
 balista, Sisenn., i. e. with which missiles of sixty pounds 
 weight were thrown. 
 
 Talentum, i. n. (ra-Xavrtv) Properly, A scale in which 
 any thing is iccighed ; then, the thing weighed ; and since 
 the ancients weighed out silver in payment, hence it 
 denotes a sum of money, and a weight. I. A talent, 
 a sum of money among the Greeks, varying in amount ; 
 an Attic talent contained sixty minae or six thousand 
 drachmae ; Cic. II. A talent, as a weight ; this also 
 varied : an Attic talent contained sixty minae ; Liv. : 
 Plin.: auri argentique talenta, Virg.: auri eborisque, id. 
 
 Taleola, ae. f. (dimin. of talea) A little scion, cutting, 
 or set; Colum. 
 
 Talio, onis. f. (talis) A repaying like for like, retali- 
 ation ; commonly in a bad sense, and almost always juri- 
 dically applied ; Plin.: sine talione, unpunished, Mart. 
 
 TalipEdo, are. (talus and pedo, are.) To walk on the 
 ankles; hence, to stagger, totter; Fest.: and perhaps, 
 Lucr. 3, 503. 
 
 Talis, e. I. Such, of such nature or kind, such like; 
 aliquid tale, Cic. ; or, tale quid, Liv. : it is often followed 
 by ut, that, or by qualis, ac, atque, as; tales esse, ut — 
 laudemur, Cic: talis, qualem te esse video, id.: honos 
 talis paucis est delatus ac mini, id. : tali mactatum, atque 
 hie est, infortunio, Ter. : also by qui ; e. g. talern te esse 
 oportet, qui sejungas, &c, Cic. Talis is sometimes used, 
 as Gr. roioZroi, emphatically for tantus, such, so great, 
 so distinguished, of so great merit ; see Bremi ad Nep. 
 Attic. 5, 4 ; Ruhnk. ad Ter. Eun. 1, 11, 81 ; Cort. ad Sail. 
 Jug. 63, 6. II. This, for which we also say, such; 
 
 tali modo, Nep. : talia fatur, Virg. : see Bremi ad Nep. 
 Them. 2, 8. 
 
 Talis-cunque, Tale-cunque. i.q. Talis; Priap. 
 
 TALITER 
 
 Taliter. adv. (talis) In such manner, so ; Plin. 
 
 Talitrum, i. n. A fillip or rap with the finger; Suet. 
 
 Talla, ae. f. The blade of an onion ; Lucil. 
 
 Talpa, ae. f. with the poets also m. (from talus and pes) 
 A mole ;_ Cic. 
 
 Talpanus, a, um. ; e. g. vitis, a kind of vine, Plin. 
 
 TalpInus, a, um. (talpa) Like a mole ; animal, Cassiod. 
 
 Talus, i. m. I. The ankle, ankle bone; Cels. : Plin. : 
 purpura usque ad talos demissa, Cic: hence, recto talo 
 stare, to stand upright; fig., to stand well, to gain appro- 
 bation ; Hor. : recto vivere talo, to act well, Pers. II. 
 A die; for dice were made from the pastern bones of 
 certain animals : these dice {ka-reoc.ya.Xoi) had six sides, of 
 which only four were marked, because the other two were 
 round, and the dice could not stand on them : whereas 
 the tesserae (zCSoi) were of a cubic form, and had six 
 sides marked : they played with three tesserae, but with 
 four tali: one side was marked with a 1, the opposite 
 with a 6, and the two others with 3 and 4 : the most 
 lucky throw (Venus, or jactus Veneris) was, when each of 
 the four sides had a different number, 1, 3, 4, 6 ; the worst 
 throw (Cam's), when each die had the same number up- 
 permost : hence, talis ludere, Plin. : quatuor talis jactis, 
 Cic. Dice were sometimes made of more costly mate- 
 rials, such as ivory, crystal, &c Tali, tesserae, and the 
 games which were played with them, are copiously treated 
 of by Casaubou. ad Suet. Oct. 71, torn. 3, p. 401, seqq. ed. 
 Wolf. 
 
 Tam. (accus. T*j>) I. So, so very ; tarn multa, Cic : 
 tam vehementer, id. : sometimes before a diminutive ; 
 tam ob parvulam rem, Ter. : tam parvulis in faucibns, 
 Plin. : before nullus, Plin. : before superlatives ; tam gra- 
 vissimis judiciis concisus, Cic. : especially, when quam 
 with a superlative precedes ; quam pessime fecit, tam 
 maxime tutus est, Sail., the worse — the more: thus 
 also, quam minima in spe situs erit, tam facillime, &c, 
 Ter. : before comparatives ; non tam in prceliis quam 
 in promissis firmiorem, Cic. : before magis, the more ; 
 quam magis — tam magis, Virg. : before substantives ; te 
 tam esse matulam, Plaut. : cur tam tempori exclamarit 
 occisum, Cic. Sext. 37, 80: before verbs"; non tam scri- 
 bere possum, quam, &c, Cic. : it is also followed by ut, 
 that, Cic. ; Caes., for which we sometimes find qui, quae, 
 quod ; e. g. nemo est tam lynceus, qui nihil offendat, Cic. : 
 also by quam, as, atque, as, and quasi, as if; tam multa, 
 quam multa, &c, id. : tam praecise quam mihi, id. : tam 
 eonsimilis est atque ego, Plaut. : tam pudicaest, quasi — 
 sit, id. Also, tam — quam, as well — as; tam fcederatis, 
 quam infestis gentibus, Suet. — See Bremi ad Suet. Calig. 
 37, concerning tam followed by quam, ut, &c. II. FoF 
 talis, Such, of such a nature ; haec tam esse, quam audio, 
 Cic. Ill For tamen ; Titinn. ap. Fest. 
 
 Tama, ae. f. A kind of swelling, especially on the fest ; 
 Lucil. ap. Fest. : Lucr. 
 
 Tamaiuce, es. f. i.q. Tamarix; Plin.: also, tamari- 
 cum ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Tamariscus, i. f. i. q. Tamarix ; Pallad. 
 
 Tamauix, icis. f. A tamarisk ; Colum. 
 
 Tamdiu, or Tam diu. I. So long, of a definite time, 
 when it is often followed by quam diu, by quoad, dum, 
 quam, donee ; e. g. tam diu requiesco, quam diu scribo, 
 Cic. : tam diu, quoad, &c, id. : tam diu, dum, &c, id. : 
 tam diu, quam licuit, id. : tam diu, donee, &c, Colum. : 
 also by ut, for donee, dum, &c, ; e. g. tam diu subigenda 
 est, ut — levemus, i. e. until, Pallad. II. So long, i. e. 
 so very long; Cic: also, so long since; Tac. 
 
 Tamen. conj. I. But, yet, nevertheless; Cic: ta- 
 menne, id. : tamen nihilo minus, id. : nihilo tamen secius, 
 Caes. : it is usually put after one word in a clause ; but 
 sometimes it stands as the first ; Tamenne te offeres, Cic. 
 
 II. At least, yet at least ; nonnihil tamen, Cic. 
 III. But at length, at last however ; reperit ossa tamen, 
 Ov. : retraham argentum tamen, Ter. : egressus est ta- 
 men, Suet. — See Bremi ad Suet. Oct. 91 : Mcebius ad 
 Caes. B. G. 3, 21. IV. Si tamen, for si quidem, If in- 
 deed; Ov. V. It may be rendered, Perhaps; nisi 
 quod tamen poetis menti'ri licet, Plin. Ep. 
 
 TamEnetsi, or Tamen etsi. Although; Ter.: Cic: 
 Sail. 
 
 Tametsi. (tamen and etsi) conj. I. Although ; Cic 
 II. In the conclusion of a sentence, However ; tam- 
 etsi quae est ista laudatio ? Cic. 
 
 Tamiacus, a, um. (ra/jcnlov) Belonging to the imperial 
 fiscus or treasury ; praedia, Cod Just.: subst., Tamiacus, 
 A subject who cultivates the imperial domains; id. 
 
 Tamimus, a, um. ; e. g. uva, a kind of wild grape, the 
 fruit of a vine called Tamma, Plin. 
 
 Tam-quam. See Tan-quam. 
 
 Tandem, adv. (from turn demum ; as idem from is de- 
 mum) I. At length, at last ; Cic : tandem aliquando, 
 id. : also for tandem aliquando, but at last, Hor. Od. 1, 
 23, 11 : also, Cic. Agr. 2, 37: also, in short ; Lucr. : tan- 
 dem denique, Apul., pleonastically. II. In impassioned 
 language, Pray, in all the world, for heaven's sake ; quo- 
 
 nam tandem modo? Cic Synon. Demum, now for the 
 
 first time : denique is for the most part used in enumer- 
 ations, in the fourth place, and denotes that what follow s 
 
TANGIBILIS 
 
 is the greatest or most important of all : postremo, lastly, 
 assigns a new reason for which any thing ought to be or 
 to be done : tandem always contains the idea of a point 
 of time reached after long expectation, and must never 
 be used in the sense of the more general denique and 
 postremo. 
 
 Tangibilis, e. (tango) Tangible ; Lact. 
 Tango, tetlgi,tactum, ere. {irom.ra.ai^a.yu^a.yyoi) I. 
 To touch ; terram genu, Cic: hence, II. To come to, 
 arrive at, reach, enter ; simulac tetigit provinciam, Cic: 
 vada, Hor. : limina, Juv. : terminum (mundi) armis, Hor. 
 III. To besprinkle, anoint, wet, wash; corpus aqua, 
 Ov. : palpebras saliva, Plin. : also, to colour, stain, dye ; 
 supercilium madida fuligine tactum, Juv. : also, to fumi- 
 gate ; tacta sulfure ovis, Ov. IV. To touch, i.e. to take 
 away ; teruncium de praeda, Cic. : nullum agrum ab in- 
 vito, id. : tetigine tui quidquam ? Ter. : also, to receive, 
 get; aliquid communi nomine, 'Cin, V. To touch, i. e. 
 to border upon, to be near or contiguous to ; villa, quae 
 viam tangit, Cic. : ci vitas Rhenum tangit, Caes. VI. 
 To strike, beat ; chordas, Ov. : aliquem flagello, Hor. 
 VII. To touch {food), to taste, eat, drink; saporem mellis, 
 Ov. : cibos dente, Hor. : non ilia (corpora) tetigere lupi, 
 Ov. : calicem, Plaut., to drink, empty. VIII. To at- 
 tack, to slay ; quemquam oportuisse tangi, Cic. IX. 
 To make an impression, to affect, move, incite ; minae 
 Clodii modice me tangunt, Cic. : nee solos tangit Atridas 
 iste dolor, Virg. : vota tetigere deos, Ov. : tetigerat ani- 
 mum memoria nepotum, i. e. he remembered them, Liv. : 
 hence, Tactus, a, um, Affected, moved, incited; cupidine, 
 Ov. : religione, Liv. X. To take in hand, undertake; 
 carmina, Ov. XI. To touch upon, mention, cite ; leviter 
 unumquodque tangam, Cic. XII. To decoy, deceive ; 
 volucres tectis arundinibus, Petron. : tactus sum visco, 
 I am caught, Plaut. : also, to cheat out of any thing ; 
 hominem bolo, id. XIII. To strike, hit ; tactus ful- 
 mine, Ov. ; or, de ccelo tactus, Cic. ; or simply, tactus, 
 Plin., struck by lightning : also, with a weapon ; locum 
 funda, Tibull. : rem acu, to touch upon the right point, 
 Angl., to hit the nail on the head ; acu tetigisti, sc. rem, 
 Plaut. : also, to sting or nettle with pointed speech ; 
 Rhodium tetigi in convivio, Ter. XIV. To cover, 
 overlay ; tectorio tacta, Varr. N.B. Taxis, for teti- 
 geris ; Varr. 
 
 Taniac;e, arum. f. Long pieces of pork ; Varr. R.R. 
 2, 4 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Tanos, i. m. A kind of precious stone ; Plin. 37, 19. 
 Tanquam, or Tam-quam. adv. As, as if, as though; 
 gloria virtutem tanquam umbra sequitur, Cic: apud 
 eum sic fui, tanquam domi meae, id. : ita discedo, tan- 
 quam ex hospitio, id.: essem tanquam prodigus, as it 
 were, so to speak, id. : also, followed by sic or ita ; e. g. 
 tanquam bona valetudo jucundior est, sic, &c, id., as : 
 tanquam poetae solent, sic tu, &c, id. : also, by item, 
 Ter. : hence, tanquam si, just as if; Cic. : tanquam si 
 tua res agatur, id. : we often find tanquam, for tanquam 
 si ; e. g. tanquam clausa sit Asia, id., as if, just as if. — 
 Synon. Prout, xced' otrov, according as : sicut, so as, in 
 that manner : ut, u>;, expresses relation, so far as ; tan- 
 quam, expresses a degree, just as ; for example, ut ami- 
 cum te amo, I love you as being my friend, so far as you 
 are my friend ; tanquam amicum, as much as a friend, 
 as though you were my friend — See Herzog. ad Sail. 
 Cat. 28, 1. 
 TantIdem. See Tantusdem. 
 
 Tantillus, a, um. i. q. Tantulus, So small; Ter.: 
 hence, subst., Tantillum, So little; Plaut.: Catull. 
 
 Tantisper, adv. I. So long, for such a time; ut ibi 
 esset tantisper, dum culeus compararetur, Cic. : also fol- 
 lowed by quoad ; Gell. II. In the mean time, mean- 
 while ; Cic Tusc 5, 7. 
 Tanto (abl.). See Tantus. 
 
 Tantopere, or Tanto opEre. With so great pains, so 
 very; discere, Cic: quies tantopere Ceesari fuit grata, 
 Nep. 
 
 Tantulus, a, um. (dimin. of tantus) So small or 
 little ; causa, Cic: granum,id. : hence, subst. ,Tantulum, 
 So little; id.: tantulo venierint, for so little, Hor.: also 
 with a genitive ; tantulum morae, Cic. 
 Tantum. See Tantus. 
 
 Tantummodo, or Tantum modo. Only; Cic. : also for 
 dummodo, if only; tantummodo ne Italiam relinquat, 
 id. 
 
 Tantumst, for tantum est ; Plaut. 
 Tantundem: See Tantusdem. 
 
 Tantus, a, urn. I. So great; vitia, Cic: homo, id., 
 where it is without comparison, and so denotes, great, 
 or very great : thus also, tanto tractu, i. e. magno.Virg. : 
 again, tanta pecunia, so much money, Cic. : tantus natu, 
 so old, Plaut. : it is often followed by ut, that ; non fuit 
 tantus, ut de eo conqueramur, Cic. : also, by qui, quae, 
 quod ; e.g. nulla est tanta vis, qua? nonfrangi possit, id., 
 so great— that it, &c : by quantus, id.: by quam, Virg. 
 JEn. 6, 353. N.B. Tantus ille ventorum, for ventus, 
 
 Plin. : hence, tanto opere ; see Tantopere. II. So 
 small, so trifling ; vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis vix con- 
 tenti esse possimus, Cic: nee sidera tanta debent existi- 
 
 cei 
 
 TANTUSDEM 
 
 mari, quanta cernuntur, plin. : hence, Tantum, subst., 
 Such a trifle, so little, so few ; tantum prasidii, riavium, 
 Caes.: also abverbialiter, Only ; nomen tantum virtutis 
 usurpas, Cic. ; for this we find also, tantummodo ; see 
 Tantummodo: observe, 1. Tantum non, *■ Only not; 
 Liv. : also, I will not say, by no means ; Cic. Att. 14, 5. 
 2 * Almost, nearly; Liv. 4, 2, 5, 7; Nep. Dat. 1,2; and 
 often in Suetonius. See Gronov. et Drakenborch. ad 
 Liv. 4, 2, 12. 2. Tantum quod, *■ Just then, at the 
 moment; Cic: also, hardly, scarcely, as soon as ; Nep. 
 Dat. G: also, tantum, for tantum quod or modo; e.g. 
 serta tantum delapsa, Virg. Eel. 6, 16, which had just 
 fallen off. 2 ' Only, only 'hat, except that, nothing is wanting 
 but that, all but ; tantum quod non nominat, Cic. Verr. 
 1, 45 ; cf. 3, 53. 3- Tantum quod, as two separate words ; 
 tantum, quod exstaret aqua, quasrentibus, Liv., only so 
 much as : tantum, quod iEtoli accesserant, id., only so 
 far as, or, because. III. So much, so many ; tanta 
 mira, so many wonderful things, Plaut. : tanta vestis, 
 Cic. Verr. 2, 74 : hence, subst., Tantum, So much ; tan- 
 tum abest, ut. &c, Cic, instead of, so far from : also fol- 
 lowed by ut repeated ; tantum abest, ut ornem, ut effici • 
 non possit, id., so far am I from, &c, that &c : tantum 
 means also, only so much, only so many ; tantum navium 
 reperit, ut anguste, &c, Cass. ; see Bremi ap. Nep. de 
 Regg. 1,4: also with a genitive; belli, Liv.: hostium, 
 id. : auctoritatis, Cic. : also, tantum temporis, so long a 
 time, Liv.: tantum ejus opinionis perdidisse, Caes.: also, 
 followed by quantum, as; Cic: we find also tantum 
 with a plural of the verb ; tantum hominum incedunt, 
 Plaut.: also with quam, Liv. N.B. 1. Genit. tanti ; 
 e. g. tanti esse, to be worth so much, to be of so great a 
 value ; frumentum tanti fuit, Cic: tanti vendere, Plaut., 
 at so high a price : thus also, tanti emere, Cic. : dare, for 
 such a price, Ter. : hence fig. ; tanti fieri, to be worth so 
 much, to be valued so highly, to be esteemed at such a 
 rate, Cic : thus also, tanti esse apud aliquem, id., to be 
 in such esteem : est mihi tanti, it is of importance to me, 
 it is worth my while, id.: non est tanti, it is not worth 
 while, id. : jurgia sunt tanti, Ov., are not of great im- 
 portance. 2. Abl. tatito, with comparatives, and other 
 words denoting excess, By so much, so much the ; tanto 
 minoris,Cic, the cheaper : tanto non submissius geramus, 
 id. : tanto melior ! bravo ! well done ! excellent ! Ter. : 
 tanto nequior, id., that is bad, you are a bad fellow : 
 tanto magis, Nep- : tanto praestitit ceteros, by so much, 
 so very, id. : thus also, tanto antecessit, id. : tanto ante, 
 Cic, so much before, so long before : tanto post, Curt. ; 
 or, post tanto, Virg., so long afterwards : quinquies tanto 
 amplius, five times more, Cic : also with a superlative ; 
 tanto pessimus, Catull., by so much the worst or worse. 
 3. In tantum, So far, so very, so much, to such a degree ; 
 Liv. : also, tantum, so much ; e. g. id., tantum abest ab 
 officio, Cic: tantum auctoritate motus est, Nep.: also 
 with adjectives, and so for tam ; e.g. tantum magna, for 
 tarn magna, Hor. : non tantum Veneris, quantum stu- 
 diosa culinae, not so, not so much, id.: nee tantum dulcia 
 quam, &c, Virg. : tantum infensa numina, Val. Fl. : non 
 ab ira tantum, quam quod, &c, not so much out of 
 anger, as, Liv. : also with a superlative ; quantum hello 
 optimus — tantum pace pessimus, Veil — See the sy- 
 nonyms of tantum, only, and non tantum, not only, under 
 Modo. 
 
 Tantusdem, tantadem, tantumdem or tantundem. 
 Just so great; periculum, Plaut. : pecunia, Pand. : hence, 
 subst., Tantumdem or Tantundem, Just so much ; Cic. : 
 also with a genitive ; viae, id. : auri, Liv. : also adverbi- 
 aliter, So much, so far ; in latitudinem patere, Cic. 
 
 Tapes, etis. m. Tapete, is. n. and TapEtum, i. n. 
 Tapestry, arras, for uialls, canopies, floors, %c. ; Virg. : 
 Ov. : Plin. N.B. Nomin. tapes seems not to occur. 
 
 Tarandus, i. m. A quadruped in Scythia, of the size 
 of an ox, with pointed horns, and a head like a stag, pro 
 babl y, the rein-deer; Plin. 
 
 Taratalla. A facetious appellation of a cook ; 
 Mart., after the Homeric i^ifftvXKov r o&ect. r' kWu., i. e. 
 secabant et alias res. 
 
 Taratantara. A word denoting the sound of the 
 tuba; Enn. 
 
 Tarda, ae. f. (avis) See Tardus. 
 
 Tardabims, e. (tardo) Slow, or, that renders slow ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Tarde. adv. I. Slowly, not fast ; navigare, Cic: 
 tardius, id.: tardissime, id. II. Late, not in time; 
 Cic. : tardius, id. : tardissime, id. 
 
 Tardesco, ere. (tardus) To become slow ; Lucr. 
 
 Tardigradus, a, um. (tarde and gradior) That goes 
 or walks slowly ; Pacuv. ap. Cic. 
 
 Tardiloquus, a, um. (tarde and loquor) That speaks 
 slowly; Sen. 
 
 Taudipes, edis. (tardus and pes) That ivalks slowly ; 
 hence, lame, limping ; deus, Catull. ; and without deus, 
 Colum., i. e. Vulcan. 
 
 Tarditas, atis. f. (tardus) I. Slowness ; pedum, 
 Cic. : tanta fuit operis tarditas, it went on so slowly, id. : 
 veneni, slow operation, Tac : aurium, slowness of hear- 
 ing, Plin. ; thus also, audientium, id. : in gressu mollior, 
 
TARDITIES 
 
 with an affected slow gait, Cic. II. Fig. Slowness (oj 
 intellect) ; dulness, stupidity; hominum, Cic. : also, close- 
 ness, reserve, secrecy ; nosti bominis (sc. Pompeii) tardi- 
 tatem et tacitumitatera, Cic. ad Div. 1, 5. ad fin. 
 
 Tardities, ei. f. i. q. Tarditas ; Ace. 
 
 Tarditudo, Inis. f. (tardus) i. q. Tarditas ; Plaut. 
 
 Tardiusculus, a, um. (tardus) Somewhat slow ; Ter. 
 
 Tardo, avi, atum, are. (tardus) I. Intrans. To 
 
 loiter, delay ; Cic. II. Trans. To hinder, delay, re- 
 txird, impede; cursum, Cic: impetum hostium, Cass. : 
 nos Etesiae tardarunt, Cic. : aliquem a laude alicujus, id. : 
 species (a statue) diu tardata, tandem est locata, id. (in 
 poetry), i. e. after its erection had been long delayed : 
 
 also seq. infin. ; adire tardarentur, Cass Synon. Mo- 
 
 rari, %Ti~/ttv, to cause one to stand still or remain in a 
 place : tardare and detinere, (ZoadOvuv and xccriyjui, to 
 keep back or detain from some end in view. 
 
 Tardor, oris. m. For tarditas ; Varr. 
 
 Tardus, a, um. I. Slow, not swift, tardy ; pecus, 
 Cic. : homo, id. : omnia tarda, id. : tardior in scribendo, 
 less ready ; but, inertior in legendo, less diligent, Quint. : 
 ingenium, id. : tarda avis, i. e. (probably) a bustard, 
 Plin. : nox, a long night, Virg. : nox tardior, Ov. : menses, 
 winter months, Virg. : procos tardissimos, Plaut. : tar- 
 dior ad discendum fui, Cic. : also with a genitive; fugs, 
 Val. Fl. : also with an infinitive ; Sil. : hence, 1. Lin- 
 gering, that remains a longtime ; sapor, Virg. 2. Poeti- 
 cally, That renders slow ; podagra, Hor. : senectus, id. 
 II. Fig. Slow (in intellect), dull, stupid; homo, Ter. : 
 Cic. : ingenium, id. : mens, id. III. Slow in acting, 
 cautious ; Hor. 
 
 Tarmes, itis. m. A wood-worm; Plaut.: Vitr. 
 
 Tarlm, i. n. The wood of the aloe ; Plin. 
 
 Tasconium, i. n. A kind of white earth like clay j 
 Plin. 33, 21. 
 
 Tasis, is. f. (rua-t;) i. e. intensio ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Tat. interj. Strange! surprising ! Plaut. 
 
 Tata, ae. ra. I. Father, in the language of young 
 children, as with us, dad, daddy, or papa ; Varr. II. 
 Gen. Father ; Mart. 
 
 Tate, i. q. Tat ; Plaut. 
 
 Taura, ae. f. A barren cow; Varr. 
 
 Taurecs, a, um. (taurus) Of bulls ; terga, bulls' 
 hides, Virg. : thus also, terga, Ov., i.e. tympana : hence, 
 Taurea, ae. f. A thong of a bull's hide; Juv. 
 
 Tauricornis, e. (taurus and cornu) Having bulls' 
 horns; Prudent. 
 
 Taurifer, a, um. (taurus and fero) Bearing oxen; 
 campi, Lucan. 
 
 Tauriformis, e. (taurus and forma) Like a bull or 
 ox; Hor. 
 
 TaurigEnus, a, um. (taurus and gigno) Begotten by 
 or proceeding from a bull; Ace. 
 
 Taurilia, um. n. i. q. Ludi Taurii. A festival at Rome ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Taurinus, a, um. (taurus) Of bulls or oxen; tergum, 
 Virg. : taurino cornua vultu Eridanus, id. 
 
 Taurius, a, um. ; e.g. ludi, Liv. See Taurilia. 
 
 Taurobolior, atus sum, ari. To make the sacrifice 
 called taurobolium ; Lamprid.: this sacrifice consisted in 
 the offering of an ox to Cybele, with certain ceremonies. 
 
 Taurulus, i. m. (dimin. of taurus) A little bullock or 
 ox; Petron. 
 
 Taurus, i. m. (t«D««?) I. A bull, bullock, ox; Cic. : 
 also, the constellation Taurus ; Virg. ; also for, neat's 
 leather; Val. Fl. II. A small bird, said to imitate the 
 bellowing of oxen ; Plin. 10, 57: perhaps, the bittern, 
 III. The root of a tree ; Quint. IV. A kind of beetle ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Tautologia, ae. f. (rccvraXoyia.) Tautology ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Tax. A word formed to express the sound of a blow 
 with a whip or the like ; tax tax meo tergo erit, Plaut., 
 my back will get smack, smack, i.e. blows. 
 
 Taxa, ae. f. A kind of laurel; Plin. 15, 39. 
 
 Taxatio, onis. f. (taxo) I. A taxing, valuing ; value, 
 worth; Plin. II. A fixing of a sum, in contracts, 8fC ; 
 Pand. 
 
 Taxeota, a?, m. (ra.%t,urv,{) An officer or assistant of 
 a magistrate ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Taxeus, a, um. (taxus) Of yew-trees ; silva, Stat. 
 
 Taxicus, a, um. i. q. Taxeus ; Plin. 
 
 Taxillus, i. m. A little block or die; Vitr.: Cicero, 
 Or. 45, supposes that talus was formed from this word. 
 
 Taxim. adv. from tango. By touches: hence, gra- 
 dually, by degrees ; Varr. 
 
 Taxim. verb., for tetigerim ; e.g. taxis, Varr. 
 
 Taxo, avi, atum, are. (from tago, tango) I. To 
 touch sharply ; Gell. II. To cut, upbraid, censure, 
 
 rebuke, reproach, revile ; aliquem, Suet. Cf. Tango, 
 XIII. III. To estimate, tax, value ; modum summae, 
 Suet. : aliquid denariis septem, Plin. 
 
 Taxus, i. f. A yew-tree ; Cass. : hence poetically, for, 
 a javelin made of the wood of a yew-tree ; Sil. 
 
 Te. I.Long; accusative of tu. II. Short ; an 
 affix to ut and te ; e. g. tute, Cic. : thus also, tutemet, 
 Ter. : tete, id. 
 685 
 
 TECHNA 
 
 Techna, as. f. (Tsxwi) -A wile, artifice, stratagem ; 
 Plaut.: Ter. 
 
 , Technicus, a, um. (tiyyiaU) According to art, tech- 
 nical; decreta technicorum, Quint., sc. scriptorum, i.e. 
 eorum, qui regulas artis tradiderunt. 
 
 Tecte. adv. I. Secretly; Cic. II. Carefully, 
 guardedly, cautiously ; Cic. 
 
 Tectonicus, a, um. (-rtxravixk) Of or pertaining to 
 building, architectural ; forma, Auson , a sketch or model 
 of a building. 
 
 Tector, oris. m. (tego) A coverer; especially, a 
 plasterer, pargeter ; Vitr.: thus also, perhaps, Cic. 
 Plane. 25. 
 
 Tectoriolum, i. n. Dimin. of tectorium ; Cic. 
 
 Tectorium, i. n. See Tectorius. 
 
 Tectorius, a, um. (tector) I. Of or belonging to 
 covering; Plaut. : hence, Tectorium, A cover ; Cato. 
 II. That serves for covering or overlaying ceilings, walls, 
 floors, 8fc; atramentum, Plin. : hence, opus tectorium, 
 Cic. ; and simply, Tectorium, id., Plaster, parget, rough- 
 cast: hence, pictas tectoria linguae, flattery, smooth words; 
 Pers. 
 
 Tectulum, i. n. Dimin. of tectum ; Hieron. 
 
 Tectum, i. n. (from tego) I. A roof; sub tectum 
 congerere, Cic. II. A ceiling, and perhaps, a room; 
 tecta caslata, laqueata, Cic. III. Any covered place; 
 hence, a house ; ager sine tecto, Cic. : extra tectum, id. : 
 multis locis ne tectum quidem accipio, id. : Triviae tecta, 
 i.e. templum, Virg.: Sibyllas, id., i.e. antrum: dolos 
 tecti, i. e. Labyrinthi, id. : also, of animals, a den, lair ; 
 tecta ferarum, id. 
 
 Tectura, as. f. (tego) An overlaying with plaster ; 
 Pallad. 
 
 Tectus, a, um. I. Part, of tego ; see Tego. II. 
 Adj. 1. Secret, concealed ; sermo verbis tectus, Cic. : 
 cupiditas tectior, id.: also, of persons, close, reserved; 
 tecti ad alienos esse possumus, id. : alii tectiores, id. 
 2. Cautious, prudent; te videri tectissimum, id. : quis 
 tectior ? id. 
 
 Tecum, i. e. cum te. See Tu. 
 
 Ted, for te ; Plaut. 
 
 Teda, Tedifer. See T^eda, &c. 
 
 TedignIloquides. m. A fictitious name, i. e. te digna 
 loquens ; Plaut. 
 
 Teges, etis. f. (tego) A covering or mat of rushes, §c. ; 
 Varr. 
 
 TEgetIcula, as. f. (dimin. of teges) A little mat, &c. ; 
 Varr. 
 
 TEgile, is.n. (tego) A covering, veil; Apul. 
 
 TEgillum, i. n. (dimin. of tegulum) A small covering 
 or veil; Plaut. 
 
 Tegimen, Tegumen, and Tegmen, inis. n. (tego) A 
 covering, veil; tegimen, Ov. : tegumen, Liv.: tegmen, 
 Virg. : Liv. 
 
 TEgimentum, Tegumentum, or Tegmentum, i. n. 
 (tego) A covering; Cic: hence fig. ; tegumentum astati 
 meas, defence, protection, Plaut. 
 
 TEgo, texi, tectum, ere. (o-Tiyu) I. To cover ; asdem, 
 Liv., i. e. to roof: aliquem pallio, Cic: lumina somno, 
 Virg., to shut : hence, Tectus, a, um, Covered ; animan- 
 tium alias coriis tectas, Cic : naves tectas, Liv., i. e. 
 covered, having decks : thus also, scapha, Cass. II. To 
 cover, hide, conceal, disguise, cloak ; aliquid mendacio, 
 Cic : ferae latibulis se tegunt, id. : se post cratera, Virg. : 
 miles muro tectus, Cass. : via tecta, a certain street in 
 Rome, Ov. III. To cover, defend, protect ; aliquem, 
 Cass. : salutem, Cic. : corpus pallio, id. : legatos ab ira, 
 Liv. : tecto latere abscedere, with a whole skin, Ter. 
 IV. To surround; Stat. Silv. 5, 1, 26. V. To ac- 
 company, attend ; Virg. iEn. 11, 12. VI. To endeavour 
 to cover or conceal ; supplicia, wounds, Virg. See also 
 Tectus. 
 
 Tegula, as. f. (tego) A tile; Cic : also plur., tegulas, 
 a tiled roof, the tiles ; per tegulas demittere, Cic 
 
 Tegulum, i. n. (tego) A covering, a roof; Plin. 
 
 Tegumen, Tegumentum. See Tegimen, &c. 
 
 Tela, as. f. (perhaps from texo, for texela) I. A 
 web; telam retexere, Cic: domus plena telarum, id.: 
 telas exercere, to weave, Ov. : and fig., that which one 
 begins or undertakes, an undertaking ; ea tela texitur, 
 Cic II. The warp, the threads into which the woof is 
 woven; percurrere telas, Virg.: Ov.: licia telas addere, 
 Virg., i. e. to weave ; cf. Tram A. III. A weaver's 
 beam; barbarica, Ov. : also, the whole loom; jugalis, 
 Cato. IV. The art or act of weaving ; lana ac tela 
 victum quasritans, Ter. : hence, wool; putres telas, Virg. 
 
 TElamon, onis. m. (TiXa.fx.tuv, from TiXua, tXa.u, fero) 
 A supporter ; hence, Telamones, in architecture, Figures 
 of men, SfC, supporting parts of a building ; Vitr. 
 
 Telanus, a, um. ; e. g. ficus, a kind of fig., Plin. 15, 19. 
 
 TElIger, a, um. (telum and gero) Carrying weapons ; 
 puer,i. c Cupido, Sen. 
 
 Telinus, a, um. (rf.Xivo;) Of the plant Telis : hence, 
 Telinum (unguentum), An unguent, in which this plant 
 was used ; Plin. 
 
 Telis, is. f. (t$Xi;) Fenugreek; Plin. 24, 120; Trigo- 
 nclla Fcenum grascum, L. 
 
TELLUS 
 
 Tellus, uris. f. 1. The earth (as a ivhole) ; also, as 
 5t is cultivated or fruitful, trodden on, &c, the earth, 
 ground, soil; sterilis, Ov.: ingrata, Hor. : humida, Ov. 
 II. With the poets, A land, region, country ; Gnossia, 
 Virg. : Achiva, Ov. : also, a country estate ; Hor. : also, 
 a people ; Ov See the synonyms under Terra. 
 
 Telluster, stris, e. (tellus) On the earth; dii, Mart. 
 
 TElonarius, i. m. (telonium) A collector of customs ; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 TEloneum, or Telonium, i. n. (nXeaviitv, nXaivtov) A 
 place where custo?ns are received, a custom-house ; 
 Tert. 
 
 TElum, i. n. (rvjki, tjjXou) I. Prop. A ?nissile lueapon; 
 then gen., a u<eapon, arms: tela, are offensive arms ; 
 arma, defensive; Sail.: Cic.: hence, 1. A missile weapon.; 
 tela mittere, Caes. ; or, conjicere, Cic. : telum contendit, 
 Virg., arrow : nubes telorum, Liv. : also of, a sling or 
 stinger's stone ; Liv. 33, 29. 2. A weapon for cutting or 
 thrusting, a sword, sabre, dagger ; esse cum telo, Cic: 
 gladio per pectus transfigit ;"telo extracto, &c, Liv.: 
 telum, quod latebat, protulit, Nep. : thus also, of an axe ; 
 relicto in vulnere telo, Liv. : of the caestus ; Virg. JEu. 5, 
 438 : of the horn of a bullock ; Ov. II. Fig. 1. Any 
 thing with which one is attacked or injured, or with which 
 one defends himself, a weapon, dart, arrow ; tela scelerum, 
 Cic: Fortune, id. : id erit celum acerrimum, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. ad Div.7, 1G : thus also, isto telo (i. e. intercessione) 
 tutabimur plebem, Liv., arms : hence the pleurisy is 
 called, telum ; Seren. Samm. 2. Sunbeams are called, 
 tela diei ; Lucr. 3. Aid, assistance ; non mediocre telum 
 ad res gerendas, &c, Cic. Amic 17. 
 
 TEmErarie. adv. for temere ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Temerarius, a, um. (temere) I. Accidental, by 
 chance; non temerarium est, Plaut. II. Rash, incon- 
 siderate, imprudent ; homo, Ca?s. : amor, Ov. : querela, 
 id. : ratio, Nep. : partes animi, Cic. : ea sunt temeraria, 
 id.: via, Cels., a desperate means — Synon. ; see Teme- 
 ritas. 
 
 TEmEratuk, oris. m. (temero) I. One who violates ; 
 matris, Stat.: legis, Cod. Just. II. i. q. Falsarius; 
 
 Pand. 
 
 TEmere. adv. I. Accidentally, casually, by accident 
 or chance, inconsiderately, thoughtlessly, rashly, indis- 
 creetly, foolishly, without reason, falsely; domus, quae 
 temere et nullo consilio administratur, Cic: emisso 
 temere pilo ictus, Liv. : oracula effutita temere, Cic. : ne 
 quid de se temere crcderent, Sail. : non temere confirmo, 
 Cic. ; or, scribo, id., i. e. not without reason : saxa temere 
 jacentia, Liv. i. e. not carried there : temere conscius 
 secretorum, Suet., i.e. who is not worthy of being trusted 
 with secrets : temere pugnare, id., not to fight with due 
 circumspection : also with forte, fortuito, inconsulte, &c. ; 
 e. g. forte, temere, casu fierent, Cic. : temere aut fortuito, 
 id.: non fortuito nee temere, id.: casu et temere, id.: 
 inconsulte ac temere, id. : nihil temere, nihil imprudenter 
 factum, Caes.: hence, non temere est, Ter., it is not by 
 mere accident, there is some reason for it : hence, II. 
 Without order, confusedly; argumentum temere per vias 
 vidisse, Liv.: jacere, Hor. III. Easily; puer iram 
 
 colligit ac ponit temere, Hor. : especially when a negative 
 is joined with it, as, non, nullus, nunquam, &c ; e. g. non 
 temere, Cic : Liv. : nullus dies temere intercessit, Nep. : 
 in an interrogation; an temere quidquam — praetereat, 
 &c, Ter. N.B. C-omp. temerius ; Ace 
 
 TEmeritas, atis. f. (temere) I. Hap, chance, in 
 things, events, &c. ; nulla temeritas, sed ordo, Cic. N. D. 
 2, 32: temeritas et casus, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 2. II. 
 Thoughtlessness, inconsidcrateness, temerity, rashness; 
 
 opp. prudentia ; Cic Synon. Audentia and audacia 
 
 express the quality or habit of mind, by which one is not 
 afraid to do any thing ; the former having reference to the 
 greater dangers or difficulties, and the latter to the less : 
 temeritas denotes the habit of rushing inconsiderately 
 into unnecessary danger. 
 
 TemEriter. adv. for temere ; Ace 
 
 TEmEritudo, Inis. f. (temere) i. q. Temeritas ; Pacuv. 
 
 Temero, avi, atum, are. (temere) To violate, pollute, 
 defile; Virg.: Liv. 
 
 Temetum, i. n. Probably, Any intoxicating liquor, 
 wine; nihil temeti allatum, Plaut.: carere temeto, id., 
 to drink no wine. 
 
 Temno, si, turn, ere. (tc>va>) Prop. To cut up : hence, 
 to despise, contemn; rem, Hor.: Divos, Virg. 
 
 Temo, onis. m. I. The beam of a carriage ; Virg. : 
 also, of the constellation Charles's Wain; Ov. : and, this 
 constellation itself; Cic: also gen., a wain, wagon; 
 Juv. : also, the beam of a plough ; Virg. 1 1. Any pole ; 
 Colum. III. A sum of money paid in lieu of furnish- 
 ing recruits for the army ; Cod. Theod.: hence, Temo- 
 narius, a, um, Of or belonging to this contribution ; onus, 
 Cod. Just.^ temonarius, one who pays it in, id. 
 
 Temperaculum, i. n. (tempero) i. q. Te.mperatura ; 
 e. g. ferri, a working, Apul. 
 
 TempEramentum, i. n. (tempero) I. A mean, me- 
 diocrity, moderation ; inventum est temperamentum, 
 Cic: in re, Pliu. Paneg. II. The right or natural 
 
 quality of a thing, due temperature; in terra, Colum.: 
 
 TEMPERANS 
 
 cceli, moderate climate, Justin. : distat temperamento, 
 nature, natural quality, Plin. : orationem habuit meditato 
 temperamento, Tac, with studied moderation. 
 
 TempErans, tis. adj. (tempero) Moderate, temperate ; 
 homo, Cic. : temperantior a cupidine imperii, Liv. : homo 
 temperantissimus, Cic. : hence, moderate in diet ; id.: also 
 with a genitive ; rei ac famae, Ter., sparing or moderate 
 in. 
 
 Temperanter. adv. With moderation, moderately ; 
 Tac. : temperantius agere, Cic. 
 
 Temperantia, ee. f. (temperans) Moderation in desires, 
 passions, fyc, also in eating and drinking, temperance ; 
 
 in praetermittendis voluptatibus, Cic: in victu, id 
 
 Synon. Moderatio, moderation, especially in a moral 
 sense, government of one's self, for which modestia is 
 sometimes used (see Bremi ad Nep. Milt. 1,1): tempe- 
 rantia, calmness of mind, self-possession (see Herzog. ad 
 Caes. B. G. 1, 19) : continentia, a restraining of unlawful 
 desires : abstinentia, in the best period of the language, 
 an abstaining from other person's property, strict honesty ; 
 in after times, moderation in eating and drinking; see 
 Bremi ad Nep. Arist. 2, 2 ; Mcebius ad Caes. B. G. 1, 40. 
 
 Temperate, adv. With moderation, moderately ; 
 agere, Cic. : caloris temperate habent, Vitr.: temperatius 
 scribere, Cic : temperatissime, Augustin. 
 
 Temperatio, onis. f. (tempero) I. A moderating ; 
 vitii, Cic, i. e. improvement : juris, id. II. Due tern- 
 perature ; cceli, Cic: caloris, id. III. A mixture of 
 
 different parts or ingredients, a due proportion ; aeris 
 (Corinthii), Cic: corporum, id., i.e. a wholesome in- 
 fluence of the atmosphere on bodies, when the latter 
 have neither too much nor too little heat or cold : hence, 
 constitution, organization; corporis, id. : mensium, id.: 
 juris, id. : civitatis, reipublicae, id. : hence for, an organ ; 
 sol mens mundi et temperatio, id. 
 
 TempEratIvus, a, um. (tempero) Moderating ; Cal. 
 Aur. 
 
 Temperator, oris. m. (tempero) 1. One tvho uses 
 any thing in proper measure, or who moderates or 
 governs; varietatis, Cic. II. A preparer, manufac- 
 
 turer, maker ; armorum, Mart. 
 
 TempEratOra, se. f. (tempero) Due constitution, 
 temperature, or state of a thing; cceli, Varr. : corporis, 
 Sen. : ferri, Plin. 
 
 Temperatus, a, um. I. Part, of tempero; see 
 
 Tempero. II. Adj 1. Moderate, temperate; and 
 sometimes, sober, steady, grave ; homo, Cic: mores, id.: 
 homo temperatior in victoria, Ceel.in Cic. Ep. : homo 
 temperatissimus, Cic. : oratio temperatior, id. : thus also, 
 temperatum genus dicendi, Suet., i.e. simple: animus 
 temperatus virtutibus, Liv., i. e. fashioned. 2. Pro- 
 perly constituted or prepared; prela, Cato. 3. Mild, 
 temperate; regiones cceli, Vitr.: annus, Colum.: loca 
 temperatiora, Caes. 
 
 TempEri. adv. In proper time ; see Tempus. 
 
 Temperies, ei. f. (tempero) I. Mixture of several 
 things in due proportion ; temperiem sumpsere humor- 
 que calorque, Ov. : aequalis omnium, Plin. II. Due 
 temperature ; cceli, Ov. ; and without cceli, id., temperate 
 weather, aquarum, id. III. Moderation, temperance 
 (as a virtue) ; Claud. 
 
 TempEro, avi, atum, are. (tempus) To appoint a cer- 
 tain measure or limits to a thing: hence, 1. Intrans. 
 To observe due measure in a thing, to be moderate or 
 temperate; in amore, Plaut. : in mulcta, Liv. : also with 
 a dative, to moderate, restrain ; sibi, Caes. : victoria-, 
 Sail. : linguae, Liv. : oculis, to refrain from looking, id. ; 
 also, to refrain from weeping, Curt. : irac, Liv. : laetitia?, 
 id. : risu, id. Non temperare sibi is followed by quin, 
 quo minus, or ne; e.g. neque sibi temperaturos existi- 
 mabat, quin in provinciam exirent, Caes. : indignationem, 
 non possum mihi temperare, quo minus apud te effundam, 
 Plin. Ep. Suetonius often uses non temperare (without 
 sibi) quin. This word is also followed by a or an infini- 
 tive, To abstain, forbear , refrain from any thing ; ab in- 
 juria, Caes. : a lacrimis, Virg.: fidem dedit, ab his sarris 
 se temperaturum, Liv., where se is the accusative of the 
 subject: temperent dormire, Plaut. : puerum temperaret 
 tollere, Cic. e poeta : also, to spare ; sociis, id. : hostibus 
 supcratis, id. : templis, Liv. II. Trans. 1. To put 
 
 into proper measure, bring into or mix in due proportion; 
 acuta cum gravibus, Cic : herbas, Ov. : acetmn melle, 
 Plin. : scatebris arentia arva, Virg., i. e. to water : pira 
 malo, Calp. 2, 42, i.e. to engraft: hence, of liquors, to 
 prepare by mixing, pour in, fill ; poculum, Hor. : vene- 
 num, Suet. : also absolute ; e. g. illic privignis mulier 
 temperat innocens, Hor., mixes, prepares the drink. 2. 
 To prepare duly, to make; ferrum, Plin. : unguentum, 
 id.: hence, l * Gen. To regulate ; remp. legibus, Cic: 
 sol annum temperat, Plin. 2- To rule, govern, manage; 
 Jupiter res hominum ac deorum temperat, Hor. : ora 
 frenis id.: ratem, Ov. III. To moderate, mitigate, 
 soften, temper, allay ; calores solis, Cic. : victoriam, id.: 
 mare, Hor. Od. 4, 12, 1, to calm : solem umbra, Plin. : 
 annonam macelli, Suet., to fix a moderate price for. 
 N.B. Temperint, for temperent, Plaut, — See also Tem- 
 peratus — See the synonyms under Misceo, 
 
TEMPESTAS 
 
 Tempestas, atis. f. (tempus) I. Time, but usually 
 as denoting a certain point or space of time ; ea tempes- 
 tate, Ter., at that tune : multis tempestatibus, long since, 
 Sail. : in paucis tempestatibus, in a short time, id. The 
 word is often used in this sense by Sallust and Livy, but 
 never by Cicero; see Herzog. ad Sail. Cat. 7, 1 : Ddder- 
 lein's Synon. 2, p. 20S. Cicero says his temporibus, 
 at this period. II. Weather, good or bad ; bona, Cic. : 
 certa. id. : perfrigida, id. : hence it often denotes, bad or 
 stormy weather, a storm, tempest; immoderatae tempes- 
 tates, id. : si tempestas nocuerit, bad weather, id. : hence, 
 1 . Fig. Storm, tempest, i. e. calamity, misfortune, danger, 
 8fc; invidiam, Cic.': periculi, Nep. : tempestatem evitare, 
 id. : thus a pestilence is called tempestas, Val. Max. : 
 Siculorum tempestas, Cic. : and Clodius, turbo ac tem- 
 pestas pacis, id., i. e. disturber : and a gormandizer is 
 called tempestas macelli, Hor. : also, with respect to the 
 sudden changes in popular feeling ; tempestas comitiorum, 
 Cic. Mur. 17. 2. Fig. A shoiver, i.e. a great number ; 
 telorum, Virg. : querelarum, Cic. 
 
 TempestIye. adv. I. In season, in good or proper 
 
 time; Cic. II Suitably, properly ; Suet.: tempesti- 
 vius, Hor. 
 
 Tempest! vitas, atis. f. (tempestivus) I. Proper 
 
 time, due season, seasonableness ; Cic: Plin. II. 
 
 Proper condition or state ; stomachi, Flin 
 
 TempestIyo. adv. At the right time; see Tempes- 
 tivus. 
 
 Tempestivus, a, um. (tempestas) I. Seasonable, 
 that is done, happens, or grows at the proper time ; ripe; 
 maturitas, Cic. : fructus, id. : puella tempestiva viro, 
 Hor.; and without viro, id., i.e. marriageable: hence, 
 Tempestivum, The right or convenient time, the very 
 point of time ; tempestivum est, Plaut. : tempestivo, at 
 the right time, in season, Hor. : multa mihi ad mortem 
 tempestiva fuere, many proper or suitable seasons, Cic. : 
 hence, 1. Suited to time and circumstances, fit, suitable, 
 ■proper, convenient; Etesia?, Cic: oratio, Liv. : nondum 
 tempestivo ad navigandum mari. Cic. : reniet narratibus 
 hora tempestiva meis, Ov. 2. Homo, Plin., strong, or, 
 in good health. II. Early, i.e. that happens before its 
 usual time, or before other things, soon growing or taking 
 place ; sementes, Gell. : hence, convivium, an early ban- 
 quet, i. e. commencing before the usual time, Cic. : con- 
 vivia tempestiviora, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Tempestuosus, a, um. (tempestas) Stormy, tem- 
 pestuous, turbulent, impetuous ; Sidon. 
 
 Templatim. adv. i. e. per templa, Tert. 
 
 Templum, i. n. (for tempulum, dimin. of tempus, from 
 Tifjuts, Ttu.vai, TiyLTai, to cut off) Properly, A piece or 
 portion cut off: hence, I. A space in the heavens or 
 on the earth marked out by an augur ivith his staff 
 (lituus), within irhich to observe the flight of birds, his 
 place of observation ; Varr. : Palatinum Romulus, Aven- 
 tinum Remus, ad inaugurandum templa capiunt, Liv. : 
 de templo descendere, id.: hence, II. Anyplace which 
 one can survey at once, and which commands a prospect 
 of any thing. 1. A prospect which lies before one at a 
 single view ; deus, cujus hoc templum est omne, quod 
 conspicis, Cic. : hence, templa Neptunia, Plaut., i. e. the 
 sea. 2. Any place where one can look around, a height, 
 an eminence; templa Parnasia, Ov., mount Parnassus. 
 III. A separate piece of land dedicated to a deity, the 
 sacred precincts of a temple, and afterw r ards, a temple 
 itself; Herculis, Cic. : also poetically, templa cceli, Enn. ; 
 Ter., the heights of heaven, a circumlocution for ccelum : 
 nonne adspicis, qua? in templa veneris ? Cic, i. e. sacred 
 regions ; see Cic. Eel. p. 241 (396) : thus also, Acherusia 
 templa Orci, Enn. ap. Cic, i. e. the infernal regions : 
 hence, any sacred place ; as, an asylum ; Liv. 2, 1 : a 
 chapel dedicated to a deceased person ; Virg. iEn. 4, 457 : 
 the senate-house, because it was consecrated by an augur ; 
 curia, templum publici consilii, Cic. : the orator's pulpit, 
 the rostra ; templo a collega occupato, id. : also fig., a 
 temple, i. e. an inner?nost recess, the inmost; templa 
 mentis, Lucr. : linguae, id. IV. Templa, as dimin. of 
 tempora, the temples, Rajters ; Vitr. V. A tent, or, 
 a general's tent ; Floi. VI. Time: hence, extemplo, 
 or ex templo. forthwith, immediately ; for which Plautus 
 says also, extempulo — Synon. jEdes, the dwelling-place 
 of a deity, considered as a building : templum, the whole 
 space of ground connected with the building, and espe- 
 cially the building itself: fanum, the temple and its 
 precincts in general, with the idea of sanctity and dedica- 
 tion ; it nearly corresponds to our word sanctuary, and 
 so, when it is used in the singular, it always has the 
 name of a deity joined with it : delubrum. the innermost 
 part of a temple, in which the image of the deity stood 
 (for the most part found in the plural, delubra), the 
 sacred habitation of a deity. Thus Ilerzog. ad Sail. 
 Cat. 11,7; who there ent-rs into more particulars. 
 
 Temporalis, e. (tempus) I. Of or relating to time, 
 lasting only for a time, temporal, temporary ; causa, 
 Sen. : Taflej temporale esse, Quint. II. Of or relating 
 to the temples of the head, temporal ; vena», Veget. 
 
 Temporalitas, atis. f. (temporalis) Duration of the 
 present time, world, fashion, Sjc. ; Tert. 
 687 
 
 TEMPORALITER 
 
 Temporaliter. adv. For a time ; Tert. 
 
 Temporarius, a, um. (tempus) I. Fit or proper for 
 the time, that adapts itself to times and circumstances, 
 time-serving; liberalities, Nep.: amicitia, Sen. II. 
 
 That lasts only for a time, temporary ; mors, Plin.: 
 cuculus ales temporarius, id., a bird of passage: euripus, 
 id., made for a short time only : incrementum, id., i. e. 
 from time to time. 
 
 Temporatim. adv. From time to time, according to 
 time; Tert. 
 
 Tempori. adv. In time ; see Tempus. 
 
 Temporo, are. for tempero ; Tert. 
 
 Tempus, oris. n. (from ti/mcv, tifj-xc», to cut off) Pro- 
 perly, A piece or portion cut off; hence, I. A portion 
 of the heavens which the sun measures off every hour ■ 
 thus, time, which is determined by the course of the sun : 
 hence, 1. Time, i. e. a space of time ; extremum tempus 
 diei, Cic. : matutina tempora, id., early hours : tempus 
 anni, Caes. : also gen., a season ; saevitia temporis, Sal!., 
 i. e. of winter : inter omne tempus, Liv., during the 
 whole time : hoc tempore, Cic, at this time : omni tem- 
 pore, id. : in tempus preesens, id., now, for the present : 
 ad hoc tempus, until now, hitherto, down to present 
 time, Caes. : ex tempore, immediately, without prepara- 
 tion, premeditation, or previous studv : ex tempore 
 dicere, Cic : in tempus, Ov. ; or, ad tempus, Cic, for a 
 time. 2. Time, i. e. a certain point, period, or space of 
 time; abiit iilud tempus, Cic: ad tuum tempus, id., 
 until your consulate : ex quo tempore, since, id. : per 
 idem tempus, id., at the same time : id temporis, for eo 
 tempore, id. : also with a gerund in di ; tempus expostu- 
 landi, id. : for which also sometimes the infinitive is used ; 
 dicere, id. : facere finem, Nep. : also seq. accus. cum 
 infin.; tempus est, jam hinc abire me, Cic. 3. Gen. 
 Time, as a whole : tempus ponere in re, Cic, to spend 
 or bestow upon : tempore, Ov., in time, in course of 
 time : in omne tempus, for ever, always, perpetually, 
 Cic. 4. A fit or convenient time, season, opportunity ; 
 tempus amittere, Cic. : habere, id. : tempus rei gerendae 
 non dimisit, Nep. : hence, ad tempus, at the right time, 
 in time, seasonably, at the time appointed, Cic. : ante 
 tempus, before the proper or usual time, id. : post tem- 
 pus, too late, Plaut. : per tempus, id. ; or, in tempore, 
 Ter. ; or, suo tempore, Cic. ; or, tempore, Ov., in time, 
 in good time, in clue season, seasonably, opportunely. 
 For this tempore, we often find the old ablative tempori, 
 or temperi, i.e. in proper time ; Plaut.: Cic. : compar., 
 temperius, Cic, and temporius, Nep. Fragm. ; Colum., 
 sooner. 5. Circumstances, u Of the time, for which we 
 say, the times ; tempori servire, Cic, to accommodate 
 one's self or yield to the times, suit one's self to circum- 
 stances : orationes sunt tempcrum, id, accommodate 
 themselves to circumstances: in hoc tempore, under 
 these circumstances, id. (in which sense we never find, 
 hoc tempore) : ex tempore, id. ; or, pro tempore, Ca?s. ; 
 or, ad tempus, id., according to circumstances. 2- Cir- 
 cumstances, state, or condition, of a thing or person ; rei- 
 publicae, Cic. : especially, dangerous, distressful, calami- 
 tous, unfortunate circumstances, calamity, trouble, mis- 
 fortune, distressful situation, danger, difficulty, exigency, 
 need, want ; meura tempus amicorum temporibus trans- 
 mittendum, id., i. e. to devote my time to the trouble- 
 some affairs (lawsuits) of my friends : thus Cicero calls 
 his exile, tempus, and tempora ; e. g. tempori meo 
 defuerunt, Sext. 58 : scripsi de temporibus meis, ad Div. 
 1, 9; cf. Walch. Emendatt. Liv. p. 140. 6. The time 
 required for the pronunciation of a syllable era word, 
 quantity; Hor.: Quint. 7. In grammar, A tense ; Quint. 
 II. A quarter of the heavens; meridianum, Varr., 
 the south. III. A temple of the head ; capitis tempus 
 dextrum, Vitr. : utrumque tempus, Virg. : in this sense 
 we usually find the plural tempora, the temples ; Virg. : 
 Hor.: Plin.: hence, with the poets, the face, countenance ; 
 Propert. : and, the head; Catull. : Propert. N.B. 
 Observe the different significations of In tempore, hoc 
 tempore, &c : — in tempore, at the right time : hoc tem- 
 pore, at this moment : in hoc tempore, at this decisive 
 moment : in his temporibus, at these unfavourable mo- 
 ments: hac tempestate, at this period. 
 
 Temulenter. adv. Drunkenly; Colum. 
 
 TEmulentia, as. f. (temulentus) Drunkenness ; Plin. 
 
 Temulentus, a, um. (temetum) Drunk, intoxicated ; 
 Cic: temulentior, Sidon. 
 
 TEN', i.e. tene? Plaut. 
 
 Tf.NAciA, ae. f (tenax) Perseverance, obstinacy; Enn. 
 
 Ten AciTAS, atis. f. (tenax) A holding fast, tenacity; 
 tenacitate unguium arripiunt, seize it with their tena- 
 cious claws, Cic : hence, niggardliness, parsimony ; 
 Liv. 
 
 TenacTter. adv. I. With a fast hold ; premere, Ov. 
 II. Cl"S ly, firmly, fast, tightly: vincire, Macrolt. • 
 tenacius, Val. Max. III. Obstinately, per sever ingbj, 
 
 incessantly ; urgere, Ov. : tenacissime, Apul. 
 
 TENACULUM, i. n. (teneo) An instrument for holding 
 or holding back; Ter. Maur. 
 
 Tenax, acis. (teneo) I. That holds fast or back, apt 
 or adapted to hold fast or back, having the power or 
 
TENDICULA 
 
 Jaculty of holding fast, tenacious j forceps, Virg. : vin- 
 culum, id., binding tight : tenax gramen, Hor. : tena- 
 cissimum sabulum, Curt., i. e. which holds the feet fast : 
 memoria tenacissima, Quint, most retentive: also with 
 a genitive ; tenacissima sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis 
 percepimus, id. : cutis tenacior capilli, Plin. : hence, 
 Tenaces, Things that hold, bands, stalks, or pedicles of fruit 
 trees, Sjc; Pallad. II. Tough, clammy ; cera, Virg. : 
 solum tenacissimum, Plin. Ep. III. Fast, firm, im- 
 moveable, persevering, persisting in ; obstinate, stubborn, 
 pertinacious ; complexus, Ov. : passus, id.: fides, id. 
 IV. Steadfast ; tenax propositi, Hor. : sui juris, Colum. : 
 quo tenaciores armorura essent, seek to keep or to get, 
 Suet. : ira, Ov.: equus, Liv., stubborn, unmanageable. 
 V. Sparing, stingy, niggardly, parsimonious, keeping 
 back; pater, Cic: restrictos et tenaces fuisse, id. : hence, 
 of the infernal regions; regnum, Sen See the syno- 
 nyms of tenax, obstinate, in Pervicax. 
 
 TendicOla, ae. f. (tendo) A snare, springe, gin; lite- 
 rarum, Cic, a sophistical and captious interpretation of 
 the law. 
 
 Tendo, tetendi, tensum and tentum, ere. (from rhw, 
 vuvu) I. Trans. I. To stretch, stretch out, distend, 
 extend ; nervi tenduntur, Colum. : manus ad aliquem, or, 
 alicui, Cass. : also, Cic. Font. 17: Cat. 4, 9: manus ad 
 ccelum, id., to lift up : also Liv. 29, 9 ; Sail. Cat. 31, 3 : 
 arcum, Virg., to|ov nivuv, to bend, stretch: sagittas arcu, 
 Hor., to discharge : barbiton, id., to string the lyre : 
 tendunt vela Noti, Virg., swell the sails : thus also, to 
 spread (a net, S;c.), lay snares ; rete, Ter. : plagas, Cic. : 
 and fig. ; insidias alicui, Sail. : retia alicui, Propert. : 
 also fig., to extend ; spes longo tendit prascordia voto, 
 Claud. : noctem sermone, Hor., to spend : to spread or 
 pitch (a tent); prastorium, Cass.: also absolute*, to en- 
 camp; see II. 1. 2 To direct, turn, shape one's course 
 toivards ; lintea (i.e. vela) ad portus Pharios, Propert., 
 i. e. to sail towards : oculos pariter telurnque, Virg. : 
 ter.de lora sinistra, Ov., turn to the left : thus also, ad 
 naves, Virg. : iter in Hispaniam, Auct. B. Afric. : cursum 
 aliquo, Liv. : also absolute, tendere, to go or travel to- 
 ivards ; see II. 2: also in the passive; ad finem cceli 
 medio tenduntur ab orbe squalentes campi, Sil., extend. 
 3. To give, offer, hold out, present; opem alicui porrigere 
 et tendere, Cic. : munera, Virg. : honorem, Sii. 4. To 
 exert, strain ; animum, Stat. : vox tensior, Quint. : hence 
 absolute, to exert one's self; see II. 3. 5. To seek to 
 effectuate or accomplish a thing ; quod summa vi ut 
 tenderent, mandaverat, Liv. II. Intrans. 1. To be 
 
 in tents, to be encamped ; Caes. : Liv. : also, to stand in 
 battle array ; Auct. B. Afric. 17. 2. Togo, travel, run, 
 sail, Sfc. towards, to bend one's way towards ; Venusiam. 
 Cic. : in castra, Liv.: ad aliquem, Plin. Ep. : in adversum 
 ventum, Liv., to steer: also of things without life : levia 
 tendunt in sublime, Plin. : in diversum sentential tende- 
 bant, Liv., were opposed to each other, differed : hence fig. 
 11 To extend, go, or reach towards; via tendit sub mcenia, 
 Virg. : gula tendit ad stomachum, Plin. : Taurus mons ad 
 occasum tendens, id. 2< To aim at, have in view, design, 
 intend ; ad jurgium, Ter. : ad reliqua alacri animo, Cic. : 
 effectis, in quae tetendi, Tac. 3# To have an inclination, 
 liking, or desire for any thing, to be inclined to, to favour; 
 ad eloquium, Ov. : Carthaginienses, Liv., i. e. to interest 
 himself for. 3. To exert one's self, take pains, strive, 
 endeavour, aim at, aspire to ; ad sua consilia, Liv., to 
 endeavour to gain his object: ad majora, Quint.: te- 
 tendit, ut liceret, Liv.: also seq. infin. ; praevenire, id. : 
 aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, Hor. : hence, '• Tofight, 
 contend ; magna vi, Sail. : vasto certamine, Virg. *• To 
 - contend with words, to endeavour to maintain a point ; 
 quid tendit ? Cic. : also, to reply ; nihil illi tendere contra, 
 Virg. 3 - To strive against, oppose, withstand, resist; 
 adversus rem, Liv.: haud sane tetendere, id.: quum 
 adversus tendendo nihil moveret socios, id.: si con- 
 tra tenderet, Tac. N.B. The participle is tensus 
 and tentus ; e.g. collum tensum, Quint.: tenta ubera, 
 Hor. : tentum cornu (i. e. arcus), Ov.: compar. tensior, 
 Quint. 
 
 Tendor, oris. m. (tendo) A stretching out, tension; 
 faucium, Apul. 
 
 TSnebelljE, arum. f. Dimin. of tenebrae ; Claud. Mam. 
 
 Tenebr,e, arum. f. I. Darkness ; Cic. : tetris tene- 
 bris, id. : hence, the darkness of night, night ; redii luce, 
 non tenebris, id., not by night, or in the dark: tenebris 
 obortis, when it was become dark, Nep. : primis tenebris, 
 i. e. initio noctis, Liv. : hence, II. Dimness of sight, as 
 in a swoon, &c ; Virg. III. Blindness; Ov. : hence 
 fig., blindness, stupidity, dullness; O tenebrae ! Cic. Pis. 
 26, blindness ! O you blind, stupid fellow ! IV. Dark- 
 ness, obscurity, in which things or persons are, or which is 
 in things or words ; in tenebris jacere, to be unknown, 
 Cic. Arch. 6 : familiam e tenebris in lucem evocavit, 
 Cic, from obscurity or low circumstances : tenebras 
 rebus obducere, or offendere, id., to render obscure or 
 unintelligible. V. Darkness, gloom, obscurity of a 
 dark place; lustrorum, Cic: nemorum, Virg. : hence, 
 a dark house or hole, mean dwelling, lurking place, dark 
 retreat; Grylli, Mart.: hence, a prison; clausi in tene- 
 688 
 
 TENEBRARIUS 
 
 bris, Sail. : also, the infernal regions, the shades ; tene- 
 
 brarum potens, Sen. : Stygiae, Virg. : reddi tenebris, id. 
 
 VI. Fig. Confusion, cala?nities, disturbawes j as, of 
 
 the state, Pseudo-Cic Dom. 10. VII. A dust or mist 
 
 {which one raises before the eyes of another) ; tenebras 
 
 alicui cuf 
 
 Lamprid. 
 
 alicui cudere, Plaut. 
 
 he eye 
 N.B. 
 
 Sing, tenebra, Apul. 
 
 Tenebrarius, a, um. (tenebrae) ; e. g. homo, Vopisc, 
 One who shuns the light, or, a giddy -brained fellow. 
 
 TEnEbratio, onis. f. (tenebro) A darkening; Csel. 
 Aur. 
 
 TENEBREsco,_ere. (tenebras) To grow dark; Augustin. 
 
 TEnEbrico, avi, atum, are. (tenebras) To grow dark ; 
 Tert. 
 
 TEnEbricositas, atis. f. (tenebricosus) Darkness, 
 dimness ; as, of the eyes, Casl. Aur. 
 
 Tenebricosus, a, um. (tenebrae) Full of darkness, 
 that is in darkness, dark, obscure ; by Cicero this word 
 is almost always used figuratively, and usually of things 
 with which shame or secrecy are connected ; popina, 
 Cic. : libidines,id.: tenebricosissimum tempus actatis.id., 
 i. e. unknown: hence, darkened; sensus, id. — Synon. 
 Tenebricosus is stronger than obscurus : the latter de- 
 noting that which is worthless, of which no one takes 
 notice ; but the former, that which is positively bad, and 
 shuns the light. 
 
 TenEbricus, a, um. (tenebrae) Dark, obscure ; plaga, 
 Cic. e Sophocle: vestis, Tert. 
 
 TEnEbrio, onis. m. (tenebrae) One who shuns the light, 
 a skulking knave ; Varr. 
 
 TEnebro, are. (tenebras) To render dark ; Lact. 
 
 TEnEbrosus, a, um. (tenebrae) Full of darkness, dark, 
 obscure; palus, Virg.: sedes, i. e. the lower world, Ov. : 
 career tenebrosior, Tert: cor, Prudent, i. e. darkened : 
 error tenebrosissimus, Cod. Just. 
 
 TEnellulus, a, um. Dimin. of tenellus ; Catull. 
 
 TEnellus, a, um. (dimin. of tener) Tender; Plaut. 
 
 TEneo, tenui, tentum, ere. (from tendo) Denotes 
 originally the condition of a bow-string which is suf- 
 ficiently extended to hold the arrow, To be extended, to 
 be on the stretch: hence, I. Intrans. 1. To be (in a 
 place) ; statio paucorum tenebat, Liv. 2. To last, con- 
 tinue ; imber per totam noctem tenuit, Liv.: prcelium a 
 prima luce usque ad noctem tenuit, id. : fama tenet, id., 
 there is a still rumour, there is a tradition, a report pre- 
 vails : Livy is the only writer during the best period of 
 the language who uses this construction : consuetudo 
 tenuit, ut, &c, Quint., it has been hitherto a custom, a 
 custom has obtained, &c. 3. To stop; tene ! tene 1 
 Plaut., stop! stop! hence, to abstain or refrain from; 
 omnes tenerent credere, Plaut., should be on their guard 
 against lending money : ego teneo ab accusando, Cic. 4. 
 In husbandry, To strike root; vitis tenuit, Colum. 5. In 
 navigation, To make for, to steer towards; Diam tene, 
 Ov.: ad Mendin, Liv. II. Trans. 1. To hold, hold 
 
 fast, keep, have ; aliquid in manu, Cic; or, manu, Ov. : 
 manu tenens (by one's hand) aliquem in senatum per- 
 ducere, Sail. : radicem ore, Cic. : flabellum, Ter. : guber- 
 nacula reip., Cic. : teneo te, there I have you, id. : teneri 
 solo, i. e. cohasrerecum terra, Pand. : fig. ; tenere vestigia 
 alicujus, to trace the footsteps of, pursue, follow close 
 upon the heels of, Liv. : aliquid memoria, to remember, 
 recollect, keep in mind, retain in one's memory, Cic. : 
 Caes. : tenere animo, Cic. ; and without animo, Ter. ; 
 Cic, to know, or, to understand, comprehend. 2. With 
 se, To keep one's self, to be ; quietum se tenere, Liv., to 
 keep one's self quiet, to be quiet : se castris, Caes. : Liv. : 
 se domi, Nep.: se tenere in aeterno servitio, Liv., to re- 
 main, continue. 3. To keep, observe, maintain; fidem, 
 Cic. : ordinem, id. : tenendum est, quod promiseris, id. : 
 silentium, Liv. 1, 28, i. e. to be silent, keep silence : also, 
 to retain; consuetudinem, Cic: pecuniam, id., to keep. 
 4. To keep back, detain; aliquem, Cic: non tenebo te 
 pluribus, id. : hence, teneri, to be detained, to be obliged 
 to remain; septimum jam diem Corcyrae, id. 5. To hold, 
 occupy, maintain, defend, keep possession of; locum, 
 Caes., to maintain the ground, remain there : Capitolia, 
 Virg., to keep possession of, defend. 6. To bind, oblige, 
 engage; populum pace, Liv.: leges eum non tenent, 
 Cic. : teneri lege, id., to be bound by a law, to be obliged 
 to observe it : thus also, promisso, id. : fcedere, Liv. : 
 poena, Cic, to have incurred a penalty ; hence, 1- Fig. 
 To possess, seize, affect, move, incite ; quae te pravitas 
 mentis tenuit? Cic: spes me tenet, id., I have great 
 hopes, I am in hopes : desiderio rei teneri, id. : nulla me 
 cupiditas tenuit, id. 2> To captivate, charm, engage 
 (delightfully), amuse, delight, entertain, please, feast, at- 
 tract ; pueri ludis tenentur, Cic, amuse themselves: 
 oculi pictura teneantur, id. : vacuas mentes carmine, 
 Virg. 3> To convict (of a crime), as it were, to catch in 
 the act; in manifesto peccato, Cic. : dolum turn teneri, 
 id., to be convicted, caught, detected, to be considered 
 as punishable : crimen tenebitur argumento, id. : also 
 with a genitive; teneri furti, Pand.: cupiditatis, Cic 
 7. To keep in, shut up ; pecus, Virg. : fig. ; aliquem in 
 officio, i. e. to retain, Cass. 8. To keep off' or back ; ma- 
 nus ab aliquo, Ov. 9. To keep back, stop, check, curb, 
 
TENER 
 
 restrain, refrain, abstain ; ventrem, Cels., to bind, make 
 costive : os, to be silent, as we say, to hold the tongue, 
 Virg. : dolorem, Cic. : iracundiam, id. : lacrimas, id. : 
 risum, to refrain from laughing, id. : aliquem metu, 
 Liv. : vi or servitute aliquem oppressum tenere, Cic., to 
 keep in bondage, keep under the yoke : hence, se, to keep 
 himself, abstain or refrain from ; nee se tenuit, quin 
 librum ederet, Cic: teneri non potui, quin tibi decla- 
 rarem, id. : hence, to keep to one's self, keep secret, con- 
 ceal ; Cic. Orat. 2, 54. 10. To maintain. lf To endea- 
 vour to maintain, give out for certain, defend; aliquid 
 arete, Cic. 2 - To prevail, to carry a point, effectuate ; 
 si recto conclusi, teneo, Cic, I am right: tenuerunt 
 patres, ut consul crearetur, Liv.: plebs tenuit, ne, &c, 
 id. : also, with an accusative, to maintain, preserve, save 
 from being lost; non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam im- 
 perium in suos, Cic. : leges suas, id. : propositum, Caes., 
 to gain one's object : causam, Cic, i. e. to gain : thus 
 also, quo causae teste tenentur, Hor. ; cf. Drakenborch. 
 ad Liv. 39, 3, 3: 22, 29, 10. 11. To preserve. * To keep 
 on, continue, not to swerve from; cursum, Cic; Caes., to 
 keep in the track or course : rectum cursum, recta gu- 
 bernacula in periculum tenet, i. e. steers directly into 
 danger, Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10. *' To cause any thing to 
 remain in its condition, not to go to ruin, to preserve 
 froyn destruction; terra tenetur nutu suo, Cic: hence, 
 to support, maintain, nourish ; tribus rebus vita tenetur, 
 id. 3# To obtain, gain, reach, get to; regnum virtute, 
 Liv.: portum, Cic: montem, Liv. 4 * To touch; ter- 
 rain, Cic 12. To contain, comprehend, comprise; ut 
 homines deorum agnatione teneantur, Cic, i. e. belong 
 to : causae, quae familiaritate tenentur, id., i. e. consist 
 in. 13. To have in one's power or possession, to possess, 
 occupy, have, hold; loca, Liv.: colles praesidiis, Caes. : 
 tuta tenere, to be in safety, Virg.: provinciam, Cic: 
 remp., id.: qui tenent, sc remp., Cic. Att. 2, 18: centu- 
 rias equitum, Cic: judicia, id.: tenente omnia equitatu, 
 Liv., was every where. 14. For tendo, To turn or direct 
 to or towards ; oculos in se, Ov. : oculos sub astra,Virg. 
 15. To take; id, quod erat, tenebant, Cic : primumillud 
 tenebo, will take, assume, cite, id. N.B. 1. The per- 
 fect was also tetini ; hence, tetinerit, Ace 2. Part. Ten- 
 tus, a, um, is rare ; Ammian.: Pand. 
 
 TEner, a, um. (teneo) I. That slightly retains an 
 impression, soft, tender; caules, Hor.: aer, Virg.: uva, 
 Ov. : nihil est tam tenerum, quam oratio, Cic. : alvus 
 tenerrima, relaxed, Cels.: tenerior, Gell. : hence, II. 
 Of tender age, young ; puer, Propert. : anni, Plin. Paneg.: 
 anni teneriores, Propert. : annus, Ov., the spring: hence, 
 teneri, i. e. pueri, Juv. : tenerae res, young plants, &c, 
 Virg.: a teneris unguiculis, Cic; or, a teneris, Virg.; 
 or, a tenero, Quint., from childhood ; these phrases are 
 from the Greek, and Cicero usually appends to the first, 
 ut Graeci dicunt ; so that they ought to be avoided in 
 pure Latin style. III. Effeminate, luxurious ; spado, 
 Juv.: carmen, Ov.: poeta, id. IV. Pliant, yielding; 
 tenerum in animis, Cic. : tenerior animus, id. : pudor, 
 Ov. N.B. 1. Tener vaccula, for tenera, Catull. 2. 
 Teneri Manes, i. e. pueri mortui, Stat. 
 
 TEnErasco, ere. (tener) To grow tender ; Lucr. 
 
 Tenere. adv. Tenderly, softly, delicately ; Plin. Ep. : 
 tenerius, Petron. : tenerrime, Plin. 
 
 TEnEresco, ere. (tener) To grow tender or soft; 
 Plin. 
 
 TenEritas, atis. f. (tener) Tenderness, softness ; bras- 
 sicae, Plin.: aetatis, Vitr. : in primo ortu inest teneritas 
 et mollities, Cic. 
 
 TEnEritudo, Inis. f. (tener) i. q. Teneritas ; Varr. : 
 pueri prima? teneritudinis, i. e. very tender, Suet. Lib. 44. 
 
 Tenesmus or -os, i. m. {nivitrf^os) Tenesmus, a dis- 
 ease; Nep. 
 
 TEnor, oris. m. (teneo) A holding, holding fast; 
 hence, I. A keeping its course, uninterrupted con- 
 tinuance of it, uninterrupted course ; hasta servat teno- 
 rem,Virg., holds on its course : alium habuissetenorem, 
 id.: uno velut tenore, Liv., continually: hence, 1. A 
 course, continuance, tenour, likeness or uniformity of the 
 thing continued, a keeping or holding on; pugnae idem 
 tenor, Liv., continuation of fighting: fati, Ov. : placido 
 tenore, by degrees, id. : sinceram ejus fidem aequali te- 
 nore fuisse, Liv.: vitae, Ov., course, duration : rerum, 
 Liv., progress, course, duration, continuance : .hence, 
 uno tenore, Cic. ; Liv., in on^ course, in one way, with- 
 out intermission : tenorem in arrationibus servare, con- 
 nection, Quint.: inceptum p^ragit Fortuna tenorem, 
 Ov., i. e. course, manner : hie tibi servandus tenor est, 
 id. : uno et perpetuo tenore juris usurpato, Liv. 2. Man- 
 ner, mode ; hie tenor, haec concordia, Ov., mode of life : 
 vitae, Liv. : consulatus eodem tenore gestos, in the same 
 manner, id. II. Purport, meaning; legis, Pand. 
 III. Accent of a syllable ; Quint. 
 
 Tensa, or Thensa, ae. f. The chariot or car on which 
 the images of the gods were carried in the Ludi Circenses ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Tensio, onis. f. (tendo) A stretching, extending, 
 straining; nervorum, Scrib. Larg,, as a disease: in eas 
 tensiones incidunt, i. e. funes extentos, Vitr. 
 
 TENSURA 
 
 Tensura. ae. f. i. q. Tensio ; Veget. 
 
 Tensus, a, um. See Tendo. 
 
 Tentabundus, a, um. (tento) Trying, making at- 
 tempts ; Liv. 
 
 Tent amen, inis. n. (tento) A proof, trial, essay; vocis 
 tentamina sumpsit, Ov., i e. proved, tried. 
 
 Tent amentum, i. n. (tento) A proof, trial, essay; 
 Ov. : Gell. : tentamenta tui prima pepigi, Virg. 
 
 Tentatio, onis. f. (tento) I. An attack ; novis ten- 
 tationibus, sc. morbi, Cic II. A trial, proof, experi- 
 ment; Liv. 4, 42. 
 
 Tentator, oris. m. (tento) One who attacks or at- 
 tempts ; Hor. 
 
 Tentigo, Inis. f. (tendo) Extension; Hor. : Juv. 
 
 Tentipellium, i. n. (tendo and pellis) That which 
 stretches out leather or skin : hence, I. A shoemaker's 
 last; Fest. II. An ointment for removing wrinkles; 
 Varr. ap. Fest._ Cf. Bb'ttiger's Sabina, 1, p. '23. 
 
 Tento, avi, atum, are. (freq. of tendo, or teneo) To 
 apply one's self to a person or thing in any manner what- 
 ever. I. By touching or feeling ; hence, To touch, 
 handle, feel ; pectora manibus, Ov. : venas pollice, id. : 
 pullos, Colum.: flumen pede, Cic: ficum rostro, Ov., 
 to pick: ccelestia, Hor., to approach heaven, acquire 
 glory and renown: hence, 1. To seek ; auxilium, Virg. : 
 also, to try, search or examine ; se, Cic. : tenta, Chryso- 
 gonus quanti doceat, Juv. : tentat, quae sit fortuna facil- 
 lima, Virg. 2. To seek, endeavour, attempt, intend, pur- 
 pose, undertake, lake pains; persuadere, Nep.: irasci, 
 Virg.: tentavit, ut sibi daretur provincia, Suet. 3. To 
 try, prove, put to the lest ; alicujus vires, Ov. : alicujus 
 patientiam, Cic. : belli fortunam, id. : spem pacis, to try 
 whether there be any hope of peace, Liv. : spem triumphi, 
 id., to try whether a triumph may be hoped for : Thetim 
 ratibus, Virg., to sail on the sea: viam, id.: dubiam 
 spem armorum, Veil., to try the fortune of war : tentavi, 
 quod possem, Cic. II. By entreaty, artifice, bribery, 
 force, &c. : hence it may often be rendered, To attack; 
 also, to try, tempt, incite, or endeavour to incite, sound, 
 tamper with; judicium pecunia, Cic, to try to bribe or 
 corrupt : animos spe et metu, id., to try, sound, tamper 
 with : animos ad res novas, Suet. : iras alicujus, Lucan., 
 to provoke: a multis tentatus, Nep., attacked: also, to 
 attempt a woman's virtue ; Junonem, Tibull. : nationes, 
 Cic, to attack: senectutem hominis, id., to attack: thus 
 also, mcenia scalis, Caes. : vina tentant caput, Plin., 
 affect : also of diseases ; morbo tentari, to be attacked, 
 Cic. : scabies tentat oves, Virg. : latus aut renes morbo 
 tentantur acuto, Hor. — Synon. Experiri, to await a 
 result ; periclitari, to risk ; tentare, to try of what kind 
 or manner a thing may be : but all these are used pro- 
 miscuously in the sense of, to attempt. 
 
 Tento riolum, i. n. (dimin. of tentorium) A little tent; 
 Auct. B. Afric 
 
 Tentorius, a, um. (tendo) That serves for stretching 
 out; pelles, hides for tents, Valer. ap. Treb. Poll. : hence, 
 Tentorium, subst, A tent; Hirt. : Liv. 
 
 Tentus, a, um. part. See Tendo, and Teneo. 
 
 Tenuabilis, e. (tenuo) Attenuating ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 TEnuatim. adv. Thinly ; Apic 
 
 Tenuesco, ere. (tenuis) To grow thin or weak; 
 Censorin. 
 
 Tenuiculus, a, um. (dimin. of tenuis) Thin, poor, 
 common; Cic. 
 
 Tenuis, e. I. Thin, not thick; acus, Ov. : vestis,id. : 
 collum, Cic. : capilli, Ov. : aries tenuioris velleris, id. : 
 ccelum, Cic. : aurum, gold threads, Virg.: animae, i. e. 
 vita functae, Ov. : also, thin, lean; Catull.: hence, 
 
 II. Fine, nice, subtile; cura, Ov. : aures, Lucr. : vinum, 
 Plin. : thus also, Lageos, Virg., clear : distinctio, Cic 
 
 III. Meagre, without ornament; sermo, Cic: orator, 
 id. IV. Narrow; tellus, Ov., neck of land: frons, 
 Hor. : limes, Quint. : litus, Liv. : tenue nigrum, a small 
 black spot, Ov. V. Shallow, not deep ; Tiberis tenui 
 fluens aqua, Liv.; cf. Virg. JEn. 2, 782: unda, Ov. : 
 sulcus, Virg. VI. Clear, pellucid; aqua, Ov. VII. 
 Light ; pumex, Propert. VIII. Tender ; myricae, Ov. 
 
 IX. Small, poor, little ; oppidum, Cic. : frigus, Mart. : 
 causa, Quint. : victus, Cic. : tenuissima respublica, id. : 
 tenuissima de causa, id.: victus (opp. copiosus), id., 
 moderate : valetudo tenuissima, Caes. : animus, id. : homo, 
 Cic, in needy circumstances : pauper et tenuis, id. : 
 homines tenuiores, mean, low, id. : tenui loco ortus, of 
 low birth, Liv. : hence facets, of poets ; Catullus, Mart.: 
 Musa, Virg. 
 
 TEnuitas, atis. f. (tenuis) I. Thinness; crurum, 
 Phaedr. : animi, Cic : aeris, Sen. : cutis, Plin. : sanguinis, 
 id.: cauda in tenuitatem desinens, Plin., ending in a 
 point: hence, II. Leanness; Cic: and fig. of style ; 
 meagreness ; rerum et verborum, id.: Lysiae, id. 
 
 III. Poorness, poverty; aerarii, Cic: rerum, id.: ho- 
 minis, id. 
 
 TEnuiter. adv. I. Thinly, Caes.: hence, II. 
 
 Lightly, slightly ; adradere, Colum.: respondere, Auct. ad 
 Her. : tenuissime aestimare, Cic. III. Of style, With' 
 out ornament, simply ; disserere, Cic. : tenuius tractan- 
 tur, id. IV. Subtilcly, exactly ; strictly ; colligere argu- 
 Yy 
 
TENUO 
 
 menta, Cic. : disserere, Gell. V. Poorly, badly ; Ter. 
 Phorm. 1, 2, 95. 
 
 TEnuo, avi, atum, are. (tenuis) I. To make thin or 
 weak, to thin, weaken; tempus tenuat dentem aratri, 
 Ov.: aeta spissum, Sen. : se in undas, Ov., to turn to 
 water : also, to make lean; armenta made, Virg. : cor- 
 pus tenuatum, Hor.: hence fig., 1. To lessen, weaken; 
 vires, Ov,: iram, id., to appease, mitigate : .famam, id. 
 2. To debase, lighten ; magna modis parvis, Hor. II. 
 To make pointed : hence, to compose; carnaen, Propert. 
 III. To make narrow ; viam vocis, Ov. 
 
 TEnus, oris. n. A springe, trap, gin, snare for catching 
 birds, Sfc. ; Plaut. 
 
 Tenus. pra?p. I. As far as, up or down to ; with an 
 ablative, genitive, or accusative, and usually after its 
 case; the genitive is seldom found in the singular. 1. 
 With an ablative; Tauro tenus regnare, Cic: demit- 
 tere se inguinibus tenus in aquam, Cels.: cadi face te- 
 nus poti, Hor. : quove tenus, Val. Fl. : est quadam 
 prodire tenus, si non datur ultra, Hor., up to a certain 
 point ; some edd. have quodam tenus, in the same sense. 
 2. With a genitive ; crurum tenus, Virg. : Corcyra? tenus, 
 Liv. : Cumarum tenus, Cael. in Cic. Ep. : lumborum 
 tenus, Cic. in Arat. 3. With an accusative ; Tanain 
 tenus, Val. Fl. 1,538, where some read Tanai : Scythiam 
 tenus, Ov. Hor. 12,27: see Bremi ad Nep. Con. 2,3: 
 hence, II. Fig. As far as; vulneribus tenus, until 
 wounds were received or inflicted, Liv. III. After, in 
 respect of, with regard to, according to ; verbo tenus, as 
 far as the meaning of the word extends, Cic. : corporum 
 tenus, Plin.: hence, hactenus, quatenus, eatenus ; see 
 Hactenus, Quatenus, Eatenus. IV. Only, merely ; 
 summo tenus attigit ore, Virg. 
 
 TEpEfacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass. Tepefio, actus sum, 
 &c. (tepeo and facio) To make tepid, lukewarm, or luarm, 
 to warm; sol tepefaciat solum, Cic: ferrum in jugulo 
 matris, Hor. : thus also, tepefieri, Cels. : Tepefactus, a, 
 urn, Virg. N.B. The syllable pe is short, Hor. : Virg. : 
 long, Catull. 
 
 Tepeo, ui, ere. I. To be lukewarm, tepid or warm ; 
 caro tepet, Plin. : hiems tepet, Hor. : hence, tepere ali- 
 quo, or aliqua, to be in love with, id. : hence, Tepens, 
 Warm, tepid; sol, Ov. : aura?, Virg. : cor, Plin. : and 
 fig.; cor tepens (sc amore), Ov., enamoured, -inflamed 
 with love. II. Fig. To be lukewarm, i. e. to be cold, 
 have lost its fire ; to be cool or indifferent ; seu tepet, sive 
 amat, Ov. : affectus tepet, Quint., is without fire, cools, 
 abates. N.B. The perfect tepui seems for the most 
 part to belong to Tepesco. 
 
 TEpesco, pui, ere. (tepeo) I. To become lukewarm, 
 tepid or warm; tepescit mare, Cic: ubi quam maxime 
 tepuit, Cels. II. To become lukewarm, i. e. to lose its 
 warmth or fire, to cool; incipiat tepuisse calix, Mart.: 
 hence fig., to cool, to abate ; Lucan. 
 
 Tephrias, aa. m. («?(/«;, sc. \idcs, ash-coloured) A 
 kind of marble ; Plin. 
 
 Tephritis, Idis. f. (ti<p{itis, ash-coloured) A kind of 
 precious stone ; Plin. 
 
 TEpidarius, a, um. (tepidus) Of or relating to warm 
 water or baths ; ahenum, Vitr., containing warm water : 
 Tepidarium, subst., A warm bath; id. 
 
 TEpide. adv. I. Warmly, 7i ot coldly ; Colum.: tepi- 
 dius, Plin. Ep. II. Languidly, remissly; tepidissime 
 dicebat, Augustin. 
 
 TEpido, are. (tepidus) To make warm ; Plin. 
 
 Tepidus, a, um. (tepeo) I. Lukewarm, warm, tepid; 
 bruma, Hor.: jus, id.: cruor, Virg.: dies tepidiores, 
 Plin. : cubiculum hieine tepidissimum, Plin. Ep. : Tepi- 
 dum, adv.; Notus, tepidum qui spirat, Ov. II. That 
 has lost its former heat, luketoa?-?n ; rogus, Ov. : hence 
 fig , lukewarm, cold, not vehement ; ignes, id. : mens, id. 
 
 Tepor, oris. m. (tepeo) I. Mild heat, warmth; solis, 
 of the rising sun, Liv. : maris, Cic: uva nee modico te- 
 pore caret, id. II. A want of proper heat ; Tac: hence 
 fig., lukewarmness, i.e. want of fire or vehemence ; Auct. 
 Dial, de Orat. 
 
 TEporo, avi, atum, are. (tepor) To make warm or 
 tepid; Teporatus, a, um, Plin. 
 
 TEporus, a, um. i. q. Tepidus ; Auson. 
 
 Ter. (from tres or rg/V) Three times, thrice ; Cic. : ter 
 et vicies, three and twenty times, Plin. : ter decies ; see 
 Terdecies : ter centum, or tercentum, Virg. ; or, ter 
 centeni, a;, a, Mart., three hundred: ter quinquageni, 
 i. e. one hundred and fifty, Varr. : ter quatuor, twelve, 
 Enn.: also, bis ter ulnarum, for bis trium, Hor.: hence, 
 bis aut ter, Cels., two or three times. N. B. 1. Ter, 
 Thrice, for, several times ; Virg.: thus also, ter etquater, 
 or, ter quaterque, Hor. 2. Ter, for, Very ; ter amplus, 
 Hor. : ter felix, Ov. : also, felix ter et amplius, Hor., in 
 the highest degree. 
 
 Terbentinus, a, um. for terebinthinus ; Veget. 
 
 Ter-centeni, a?, a. Three hundred; Mart. 
 
 Tercenti, ae, a. for trecenti ; Mart. 
 . Tercentum. See Ter. 
 
 * TerdEcies, or Ter decies. Thirteen times; Vitr. 
 : Ter-deni, ae. f. Thirty, distributive; Virg.: also 
 ' eing. ; ter deno bove, Sil. 
 tf90 
 
 TEREBINTHTNUS 
 
 TerBbinthinus, a, um. (npZivQtvos') Of the turpen- 
 tine tree; resina, Cels. 
 
 TerebinthIzusa, ae. f. (nz&ivdiZovtroc,) sc gemma, A 
 precious stone of the colour of turpentine ; Plin. 
 
 Terebinthus, i. f. (rt^iiivda/) The turpentine tree, 
 Pistacia terebinthus, L. ; Plin. 
 
 TErEbra, ae. f. (tero) An instrument for boring, a 
 borer; Colum. : as a surgical instrument, Cels. : as a mi- 
 litary engine, Vitr. 
 
 TerEbramen, Inis. n. (terebro) A hole bored; Fulgent. 
 
 Terebratio, onis.f. (terebro) I. A boring; Colum. 
 
 II. A hole bored ; Vitr. 
 
 TErEbratus, us. m. (terebro) A boring ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 TErEbro, avi, atum, are. (terebra) To bore, bore 
 through ; vitem, Cato : Colum. : gemmam, Vitr. : latebras 
 uteri, Virg. : also, to bore, to make by boring ; foramen, 
 Vitr. : hence fig. ; ut terebrat ! how she bores me ! Plaut. : 
 terebrare salinum, to search for salt in a salt-cellar in 
 which there is little or none, and so, to bore it, as it were, 
 with the fingers; Pers. 
 
 TerEdo, Inis. f. (rt^cot) A worm that gnaws. I. 
 Wood, A wood-worm ; Vitr. : Ov. II. Other things ; 
 Plin. 
 
 TEres, etis. (from ri/(a>) Prop. Made round by turn- 
 ing: hence, I. Of cylindrical bodies, Long, round, 
 and somewhat smooth ; hastile, Cic: stipes, Caas. : mu- 
 cro, Virg.: fusus, Ov. : lapilli, id. : gemma. Virg.: hence, 
 by a separation of the several ideas, 1. Gen. Round; 
 gutta, Auson. 2. Long ; coma, Varr. 3. Smooth; filum, 
 Plin. : fig. ; sapiens teres atque rotundus, Hor., i. e. that 
 does not cleave to earthly goods. II. Of network, &c, 
 Tight, firmly woven; teretes plagae, Hor.: mitra, Claud. 
 
 III. Of parts of the body, Plump, well-shaped ; cervix, 
 Lucr. : rura, Hor. : membra, Suet. : digiti, Ov. : puer, 
 Hor. IV. Fig. Fine, elegant, tasteful; aures, Cic. : 
 oratio, id. 
 
 Ter-geminus, and Trigeminus, a, um. Threefold; 
 tergeminus vir, i. e. Geryon, Ov. : tergeminus canis, id., 
 i. e. Cerberus : Tergemina Hecate, Virg. : also, Terge- 
 mina hera, Val. Fl., i. e. who was called in heaven, 
 Luna ; on earth, Diana ; and in the infernal regions, 
 Proserpina ; according to the usual explanation ; see He- 
 cate : cui tres sunt linguae, tergeminumque caput, i. e. 
 Cerberus, Tibull. : tergemini honores, Hor., i. e. the 
 office of asdile, praetor, and consul : trigemina victoria, 
 Liv. : hence, of children born together ; filii, Plaut. : 
 thus also, trigemini fratres, Liv. : also simply, trigemini, 
 Colum. : or, tergemini, Plin. : also of animals, Colum. : 
 the poets use the word in the sense of, manifold; terge- 
 minum mugiet ille sophos, Mart. N.B. 1. Trigemina 
 porta, the name of a gate in an old wall of Rome. 2. 
 Tregemini, for trigemini ; Pand. 
 
 Tefgenus. indecl. Of threefold kind ; Auson. 
 
 Tergeo, and Tergo, si, sum, ere and ere. (from TS(<ra>) 
 To wipe, make clean; qui tergunt, Cic: lumina lacri- 
 mantia tersit, Ov. : fossas tergeri, Cato : oculos pedibus 
 tergeant, Plin. : mensam, Ov. : vasa aspera, to scour, 
 Juv. : thus also, spicula, Virg. : arma, to scour, Liv. : 
 hence, pavone tergere palatum, Hor., to wipe the mouth 
 with, i. e. to eat : hence fig. ; scelus, Sen., for expiare : 
 librum, Mart., i. e. to correct See also Tersus. 
 
 Tergilla, ae. f. The sward or rind of bacon; Apic. 
 
 Terginus, a, um. (tergum) Of the skin, or, of leather ; 
 Lucil.: hence, Terginum, subst., A scourge ; Plaut. 
 
 Tergiversanter. adv. (tergiversor) With refusals, un- 
 willingly ; Veil. 
 
 Tergiversatio, onis.f. (tergiversor) I. A refusing, 
 refusal; Auct. B. Afric 8. II. A delaying, delay j 
 mora et tergiversatio, Cic. 
 
 TERGivERSATOR,oris. m. (tergiversor) One whois back- 
 ward or reluctant, a loiterer ; Lucil. 
 
 Tergiversor, atus sum, ari. (tergum and verto) To 
 turn the back upon any thing ; hence, to be backward or 
 reluctant, to hang back, to refuse, shuffle, shift ; Cic. : 
 also, to hesitate, delay ; Liv. : non incallide tergiversantur, 
 Cic. Off. 3, 33. 
 
 Tergo, ere. See Tergeo. 
 
 Tergoro, are. (tergus) ; e. g. lutoque se tergorantes 
 (sues), Plin., rolling themselves in the mud. 
 
 Tergum, i. n. I. The back (of men or animals) ; Cic. : 
 tergo ac capite puniri, i. e. virgis caedi et securi feriri, 
 Liv. : terga vertere, Caes. ; or, dare, Liv., to turn the 
 back, to flee : terga dare hosti, id., to flee before an ene- 
 my, to be put to flight by him : terga praebere fugas, Ov., 
 to flee : hence, terga, flight, id. : terga caedere, to attack 
 the rear, Liv. : also, terga dare, Propert., to sink under 
 a burden : praebere terga Phcebo, to bask in the sun, 
 Ov. : a tergo, Cic, from behind : post tergum, behind, 
 on one's back, Phaedr. : post terga, Juv., behind one's 
 self. II. The kinder or most remote part of a thing, 
 the back of any thing or the part turnedfrom us; castris 
 ab tergo vallum objectum, from behind, Liv. : ad terga 
 collis, id. : thus also, of a book, Juv. : of a tree, Virg. 
 III. The surface of a thing; as, of a ploughed field, the 
 earth turned up between the furrows, Virg. : of a river, 
 Ov. : of the sea, Lucan. IV. A covering, cover; clipei, 
 Virg. V. The body; as, of a serpent, Virg.: centum 
 
TERGUS 
 
 terga suum, i. e. a hundred swine, id. : nigrantes terga 
 juvencos, id., i.e. bodies, or hides: terga suis sordida, 
 Ov., i. e. gammons. VI. Hide, skin, leather ; tauri- 
 num, Virg. : taurorum terga recusant, Ov., neat's lea- 
 ther or any thing made of it : terga novena boum, hides 
 of a shield, id. : hence, any thing made of hides or leather ; 
 taurea terga, i. e. tympana, Ov. : Sulmonis, i. e. shield, 
 Virg. : duro intendere brachia tergo, i. e. caestibus, id. 
 N.B. Tergus, i. m. ; e. g. tergum familiarem, Plaut. 
 Tergus, oris. n. (a-rietpot, ri^ei) I. The back; Virg. : 
 Colum.: hence, II. The body (of animals) \ Petron.: 
 juvenci, for juvencus, Phaedr. : de tergore (suis), Ov., i. e. 
 of smoked bacon. 1 1 1. A hide, skin ; tergora deripiunt, 
 Virg.: tergus inciditur, Cels.: septem taurorum tergora, 
 Ov., i. e. a shield covered with seven hides. IV. A 
 covering ; Martis, Mart., i. e. coat of mail. 
 
 Terjugus, a, um. Three, ov, three together j terjuga 
 millia, three thousand, Auson. 
 
 Termen, mis. n. for terminus ; Ace. 
 Termentarium, i. n. (for ternnentarium, from tero) 
 A linen cloth; Varr. 
 
 Termentum, i. n. An injury, detriment; Plaut. 
 Termes, itis. m. A branch ; properly, an olive branch, 
 Hor. : also, a palm branch, Gell. 
 
 Terminalis, e. (terminus) I. Of or relating to bound- 
 aries; lapis, a boundary stone, Ammian. II. Of or 
 relating to an end ; sententia, definitive, Cod. Just. 
 
 Terminatio, onis. f. (termino) I. A fixing of limits ; 
 Liv. II. A determining, fixing; rerum expetendarum, 
 Cic: aurium, id., i. e. judgment. III. An ending, end, 
 i. q. Clausula ; e.g. ordo (verborum) alias alia termi- 
 natione concluditur, Cic. Orat. 59. 
 
 Terminates, us. m. (termino) A fixing of boundaries ; 
 a boundary, limit ; Frontin. de Aquaed. 
 
 Termino, avi, atum, are. (terminus) I. To enclose 
 within limits, to fix bounds or limits, to bound; intra finem 
 loci, quem oleae terminabant, Cic. : fana, Liv. : agrum 
 publicum a privato, to separate by a boundary, id. : Jani- 
 culo et Alpibus spem possessionum, Cic. : stomachus pa- 
 lato extremo terminatur, ends, id. : hence, II. To fix, 
 appoint, determine, regulate; fines, Cic: sonos vocis 
 paucis literarum notis, to limit, id. : modum magni- 
 tudinis, id. : bona voluptate, mala dolore terminavit, 
 placed the chief good in pleasure, &c, maintained that it 
 consisted in it, id. : lingua vocem terminat, id. : oratio 
 terrninata, id., i.e. that ends rhythmically. III. To 
 end, terminate ; bellum,Liv. : orationem, Cic. : numerose 
 terminare orationem, id. : hence, oratio terrninata (for, 
 numerose terrninata), id. 
 
 Terminus, i. m. (from rtqftet) I. A boundary, bound, 
 limit; Cic. II. Fig. A bound, limit; jus terminis cir- 
 cumscribere, Cic. : certos fines terminosque constituam, 
 id. : terminos pangere, id.: oratoris facultatem ingenii sui 
 terminis describere, id. III. An end, limit; contentio- 
 num, Cic: vitae, id. — Synon. Finis, an end, denotes 
 merely the termination of a space ; terminus, a limit, 
 that which prevents it from extending farther : we may 
 also say that terminus denotes the boundary line, which 
 is not to be passed ; finis, the limits generally, without 
 particular respect to the extreme line. Thus we say, 
 fines Ligurum, not termini, when speaking of the neigh- 
 bouring countries. 
 
 TermItetis, a, um. (termes) ; e. g. ramus, an olive 
 branch, Grat. 
 
 Termo, onis. m. for terminus ; Enn. 
 Ternarius, a, um. (terni) Consisting of three ; scrobs, 
 Colum., of three feet. 
 
 Terni, ae, a. (ter) I. Three, distributive ; Cic. : terni 
 deni, ae, a, thirteen, Plin. J I. Three, Without distri- 
 bution ; Virg. N.B. 1. Sing. Ternus, a, um, Virg. 
 2. Genit. ternum is more common than ternorum ; Plin. 
 Terni-deni, as, a. Thirteen; Plin. 
 Ternio, onis. m. (terni) A three ; Gell. 
 Ternus, a, um. See Terni. 
 
 TEro, trivi, tritum, ere. (iiea>, ni^cu) I. To rub, 
 touch rubbing; oculos, sc. in order to produce tears, 
 Ter.: dentes in stipite, Ov. : hence, 1. To rub in order 
 to make smooth, to polish, smooth; radios rotis, Virg. 
 Geor. 2, 441 ; or here it may be rendered, to turn by a 
 lathe : crura pumice, Ov. 2. To tread, especially, often 
 or much, go or walk frequently on; viam, Ov. : iter, 
 Virg. : semitas humanis vestigiis tritas, Plin. : also, to 
 tread upon or go to a place ; fenestra trita nocturiiis dolis, 
 Propert. : interiorem metam curru, to keep to; the inner 
 pillar, fig., i. e. to keep within due bounds, Ov. : hence, 
 terere, fig., to use often, and so, to make common, well- 
 known, or familiar ; verbum, Cic: nomina consuetudo 
 diuturnaterit, id. : liber ubique teritur, i.e. legitur, Mart. 
 3. To tread out or thresh (corn); Varr.: Hor. 4. To 
 turn by a lathe ; vitrum torno, Plin. ; and simply, torno ; 
 e.g. radios, Virg.: see above. 6. To touch;-, calcem, 
 Virg.: calamo labellum (in order to blow upon, it), id.: 
 bis frugibus area trita est, there have been two harvests, 
 Ov. II. To rub, grind, stamp, bray, pound, bruise, 
 beat; Petron. : aliquid in mortario, Plin. : baccara* Virg. : 
 
 Eapaver tritum, Ov. : via trita rotis, Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 44 : 
 ence, I. To wear away, wear out, consume, waste, 
 (»1 
 
 TERRA 
 
 lessen, diminish; silices, Ov. : also fig., to injure, violate ; 
 majestatem deorum, Claud. : or, to destroy, ruin ; ali- 
 quem, Naev. : thus also, Tritus, a, um ; e. g. colla bovis, 
 Ov.: also, aliquem, to wear out or overdo (with labour) ; 
 se in opere, Liv. : plebem in armis, id. 2. To spend, pass 
 (time) ; tempus, Cic : diem, Liv. : aetatem in re, Cic. : 
 aavum ferro, Virg. N.B. Tristi, for trivisti j Catull. 
 — See also Tritus. 
 
 Terra, ae. f. (|»jg«?) Prop. Dry land: hence, L 
 The earth, as distinguished from the sea and the air; land, 
 ground; aliquem ad terram dare, Plaut., to throw to the 
 ground : in terram statuere, Ter. : de terra saxa tollere, 
 Cic. : terras motus, id., an earthquake : terrae, genit., for 
 in terram, in terra; e.g. sternitur terrae, Virg.: terrae 
 procumbere, Ov.: sacra terrae celavimus, Liv.: hence, 
 terra, by land ; iter Brundisium terra petere, Cic. : terra 
 eodem pergit, Liv. : terra marique, Cic. ; or, mari 
 terraque, Liv. ; or, et mari et terra, Nep., by sea and by 
 land. II. The earth, so far as it is cultivated ; soil, 
 
 land, ground; varia terrarum genera, Cic. Div. 1,36: 
 terram colere, Varr. : hence, a small piece of earth dug 
 out; mihi terram injice, Virg., throw earth upon me: 
 conjectus terra;, Liv. III. The earth, as a person and 
 goddess; Cic. : terrae filius, id., an unknown or obscure 
 person : terra orti, Quint., i.e. ignobiles. IV. The earth, 
 as a planet; terra in medio mundo sita, Cic: orbis 
 terrae, id., the earth : also, mankind, the world; orbis 
 terrae judicio, id. V. A land, region, country; abire 
 in alias terras, Cic, into other countries : in ea terra, i.e. 
 Sicilia, Cic. Verr. 4, 48 : mea, Ov. : terra Italia, Liv. : 
 hence, aquam et terram petere, id., to demand submission: 
 hence plur. terra?, the. earth,- the whole world; pecunia 
 quanta sit in terris, Cic. : orbis terrarum, id., the earth: 
 orbis terrarum omnium y id, : s.ola terrarum ultimarum, 
 id.: sub terras, Virg., under- the earth, in the infernal 
 regions: Carthaginienses pj-hpeipes terrarum, Liv. : po- 
 pulus princeps omnium terrarum, id. : hence fig., the 
 world, for, mankind, man;, solvent formidine terras, 
 Virg. : also, terrarum is addedi.o adverbs of place ; ubi 
 terrarum sumus ? where in the-w'orjd are we ? in what 
 country are we ? Cic: thus aIso,'ubic,unque terrarum, id.: 
 abire quo terrarum possent, Lhj-fi quoquo nine asporta- 
 bitur terrarum, Ter. : migrandum 'Rhodum aut aliquo 
 terrarum, Brut, in Cic Ep. : necu.squam terrarum, &c, 
 Justin. N.B. Terrai-, forterrae ; Luer.: terras (genit.), 
 for terrae; Naev.-r- Synon: Strictly speaking, tellus de- 
 notes the earth as a whole, and distinguished from all 
 other bodies in the universe : ; terra,, as ,an element, dis- 
 tinct from the others : terra is sometimes put for tellus, 
 but tellus is never put for terra, at» least in prose : solum, 
 the firm land, in opposition, tpj water.: hnmus, the 
 deepest part of the visible world. -.See JDoderlein's Synon. 
 1, p. 173. 
 
 Terrjemotus, or rather, Terr^st mptus. An earth- 
 quake ; Cic. .-.'..'• 
 
 Terraneola, ae. f. The sand martin,- sand swallow ; 
 Phaedr. '. , ; 
 
 Terrenus, a, um. (terra) . J.' Consisting .of earth, 
 earthen; collis, Liv.: campus, id..;; genns, jCic. : vasa, 
 Plin.: hence,Terrenum, subst., Lanfilground^herbidum, 
 Liv. : genera terreni, Colum. : sepia interreno parit, i. e.' 
 in terra, Plin. : qua (i. e. ubi) : terrena erant^land, and no 
 rocks, Liv. II. That is in or on the earth, jiving upon 
 land; bestiae, land animals, Cic: for whiqli we find also, 
 terrena (plur.), Quint.: pabulum, for swin'e, 'who turn up 
 the earth, and feed on worms, &c^. Colum,; eques, Hor., 
 mortal : iter, a journey by. land, Plin.-: humor, moisture 
 of the earth, Cic III. Of or .belonging to. the earth ; 
 contagio, a touching of the earth, Cic : hiatus terrenus, 
 i. e. terrae, Ov. . • • v . . 
 
 Terreo, ui, Itum, ere. I. To frighten, terrify, alarm; 
 aliquem, Cic.: urbem incendiis, id.: also with ne, lest ; 
 Hor.: wjth quo minus, that npt;' Caes.: hence, II. 
 
 To pursue with terror ; profugam per tot'um orbem, Ov. 
 III. To frighten off or aura y, keep off by terror; a 
 repetunda libertate, Sail. :.terruisti,-,ne auderent, &c, 
 Auct. Paneg. ad Constantin., i. e. hast hindered: it is 
 also followed by an infinitive ; non territus ire, Manil. 
 
 Terkesti-r, btris, stre,. (terra). l.Thatison the earth 
 or land, earthly ; animantium genus terrestre, land ani- 
 mals, Cic: thusalso,Terrestria (scanimalia), or.Tcrres- 
 tres (sc. bestiae), Land animals; in terrestribus, Plin. : 
 res, Cic. : it may often be rendered, by land; exercitus 
 Nep.: iter, Hirt. : prcelium, Nep.: archipirata, Cic. 
 II. From the earth; ccena, Plaut.j .consisting of veget- 
 ables. III. That remains upon the ground ; Plin. 
 TEBBEUS, a, um. (terra) Of earth; tumulus, Caes. 
 TerriuIlis, e. (terreo) I. Terrible, dreadful; mors 
 ternbilis est iis, &c.,-Cic: terribiliora, Liv. II. Pro- 
 bably, Venerable, sacred;- scripturae, Cod. Just. 
 Terriuiliter. adv. (terribilis) Terribly; Arnob 
 Tkriucola, ae. c (terra and colo) An inhabitant of 
 the earth; Apul. 
 
 Terricula, ae. f. (terreo) That which terrifies, a scare- 
 crow, bugbear ; Afran.: Lact. : also, terriculis. Liv. • 
 which may be from terricula or terriculum. 
 TerrIculamentum, i. n. (terriculum) Any thing that 
 
TERRICULUM 
 
 terrifies, a bugbear, scarecrow, terror; Apul.: terricu- 
 lamenta sepulcrorum, ghosts, hobgoblins, id. 
 
 TerrIculum, i. n. (terreo) i. q. Terricula, Ace. : also, 
 terriculis, Liv. ; which may be from terriculum or ter- 
 ricula. 
 
 Terrific atio, onis. f. terrifico) A terrifying, alarm- 
 ing ; Non. 
 
 Terrifico, are. (terrificus) To terrify, alarm, or 
 frighten any one ; Virg. 
 
 Terrificus, a, um. (terreo and facio) That excites 
 terror, terrific ; Virg. 
 
 Terrigena, ae. c. (terra and gigno) Born or produced 
 from the earth, earth-born, son or child of the earth. 
 
 I. Of the first men ; genus terrigenarum, Lucr. II. 
 The giants are called terrigenae, Val. Fl. III. The 
 men said to have sprung from dragon's teeth sown by 
 Jason are called terrigena? fratres, Ov. : or, terrigenae 
 feri, id. : also, terrigenae populi, id. IV. Also, the men 
 said to have sprung from dragon's teeth sown by Cadmus 
 are called terrigenae fratres, Ov. Met. 3, 118. V. The 
 snail is called terrigena, Cic. e poeta: or this may be 
 referred to Terrigenus, a, um. VI. The serpent is 
 called terrigena, Sil., having been before described as, 
 monstrum ira Telluris genitum, Stat. 
 
 Terrigenus, a, um. (terra and gigno) Born or produced 
 from the earth ; animalia, Tert. 
 
 Terriloquus, a, um. (terror and loquor) That speaks 
 terribly ; Lucr. 
 
 Terripavium, i. n. (terra and pavio) A striking upon 
 the ground ; from this word was formed terripudium, and 
 afterwards tripudium, according to Cic. Div. 2, 34. 
 
 Terrisonus, a, um, (terror and sono) Dreadfully 
 sounding; Claud. 
 
 Territio, onis. f. (terreo) An alarming, terrifying; 
 Pand. 
 
 Territo, are. (freq. of terreo) To frighten, alarm, 
 terrify; aliquem, Caes.: urbes, Virg. 
 
 Territo rialis, e. Belating to a territory ; Frontin. 
 
 Territorium, i. n. (terra) The land round a town, a 
 territory ; colonise, Cic. 
 
 Territus, a, um. I. Part, of terreo ; see Terreo. 
 
 II. Adj. Affrighted; Sail.: also with a genitive; animi, 
 Liv. 
 
 Terror, oris. m. (terreo) I. Great fear, alarm, 
 fright, terror ; mortis, Cic: terrorem alicui injicere, or 
 inferre, id. ; or, afferre, or facere, or incutere, Liv., to 
 occasion, strike with : also, aliquem in terrorem conjicere, 
 id., to terrify: alicui esse terrori, Sail., to be a terror or 
 terrible to anyone: terrorem sui facere, Liv., to make 
 one's self terrible : terroresjacere.to utterterrible words, 
 Cic: in terrore esse, Liv. : terrorem habere ab homine, 
 or, a re, to be in fear of, id. : terror incidit exercitui, 
 seized, Caes. : terror externus, an alarm on account of 
 foreign enemies, Liv. : thus also, peregrinus,id. : servilis, 
 on account of the slaves, id. : it is sometimes followed by 
 ne, lest ; Sail. : terror may sometimes be rendered, fear ; 
 belli, Liv.: arcanus, Tac, secret fear. Cf. Herzog. ad 
 Caes. B. G. 7, 8. II. A terror, object of dread ; terra 
 repleta est trepido terrore, Lucr. : and Carthage and 
 N u man tia are called terrores reip., Veil — Synon. ; see 
 Timor. 
 
 Terrosus, a, um. (terra) Full of earth, earthy ; Vitr. 
 
 Terrula, ae. f. Dimin. of terra; e. g. in alienis terrulis, 
 Cod. Just., i. e. in other men's fields. 
 
 Terrulente. adv. In an earthly manner ; Prudent. 
 
 Terrulentus, a, um. (terra) I. Consisting of earth, 
 earthen; Prudent. II. That grows out of the earth ; 
 terrulentis fungitur, id. 
 
 Tersus, a, um. I. Part, of tergeo ; see Tergeo. 
 II. Adj. Wiped, dried, clean; Plaut. : hence, faultless, 
 correct, pure, terse, nice; opus, Plin.: auctor, Quint.: 
 tersior est Horatius, id. : judicium, id. : vir in judicio 
 — tersissimus, Stat. N.B. Tertus, a, um, for torsus ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Tersus, us. m. (tergeo) A wiping, cleansing ; Apul. 
 
 Tertiadecimani (railites) i. e. Of the thirteenth legion; 
 Tac. 
 
 Tertianus, a, um. (tertius) I. Of the third legion; 
 tertiani (sc milites), Tac. II. Of fevers ; febris ter- 
 tiana, Cic. ; and simply, Tertiana, Cels., A tertian fever . 
 
 Tertiarius, a, um. (tertius) Containing a third; 
 stannum, Plin., that contains two thirds of black lead 
 and one of white : hence, Tertiarius, subst, The third part 
 of a measure or weight; Cato : also, the number eight, 
 because it contains six and a third : again, Tertiarium, 
 A third part, a third ; Vitr. 
 
 Tertiatio, onis. f. (tertio, are) A doing any thing for 
 the third time ; Coluni. 
 
 Tertiato. adv. (tertiatus) For the thirdtime, or, three 
 times ; verba dicere, Cato, i. e. to stammer. 
 
 Tertio, avi, atum, are. (tertius) I. To repeat three 
 times or for the third time ; verba tertiata, Apul. II. 
 To plough for the third time; campum, Colum. 
 
 Tertio. adv. (tertius) I. For the third time ; Ter. : 
 Cic. II. Thirdly; Caes. III. Three times; Pallad. 
 
 Tertiocerius, i. m. (tertius and cera) One of the third 
 rank ; Cod. Just. 
 692 
 
 TERTIUM 
 
 Tertium. adv. (tertius) For the third time ; Cic: Liv. 
 
 Tertius, a, um. (from ter, or from Tg/ro?) The third; 
 pars, Caes.: tertio quoque verbo, at every third word, 
 Cic. : tertius e nobis, one of us three, Ov. : ab Jove ter- 
 tius Ajax, id., i. e. son of Telamon, whose grandfather 
 was Jupiter: numina tertia, i. e. dii inferi, id.: tertia 
 regna, the infernal regions, id. : tertia Saturnalia, the 
 third day of, Cic. : Tertius decimus, or, Tertiusdecimus, 
 a, um, The thirteenth ; Cic. : hence, Tertia?, sc. partes, 
 A third; Plin. : also, tertia? partes, the third part or cha- 
 racter, Cic. : also without partes ; Plin. N.B. Terti, 
 vocative of Tertius ; Gell. 
 
 Tertiusdecimus, or Tertius decimus, a, um. The 
 thirteenth ; Cic. : also, Tertiusdecumus, Tac 
 
 Tertus, a, um. See Tergeo. 
 
 Teruncius, a,um. (ter, or tres, and uncia) Containing 
 three twelfths, and so, a fourth : hence, Teruncius, sc. 
 nummus, A small coin, the fourth of an as ; Cic. : hence, 
 proverbially, ne teruncius quidem, as we say, not a 
 farthing. 
 
 Ter-veneficus, i. m. A term of reproach, A thorough 
 knave; Plaut. 
 
 Tesqua, or Tesca, orum. n. Uncultivated places 
 remote from a town, desert places ; Hor. 
 
 Tessella, ae. f. (dimin. of tessera) A s?nall square or 
 quadrangular piece of stone, for pavements, S;c. ; Sen. 
 
 Tessellarius, i. m. (tessella) One who prepares 
 tessellae, and lays them down; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Tessellatim, adv. Chequer-wise, in the shape of dice; 
 Apic 
 
 Tessellatus, a, um. (tessella) Composed of small 
 square stones, tesselatcd, chequered; pavimentum, Suet. ; 
 cf. Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 46. 
 
 TessEra, ae. f. (from Tea-tracts, a) I. A square, a 
 square or quadrangular piece of ivood, stone, SfC. used for 
 ornament in inlaying floors, Sfc ; Plin.: also, a square 
 board or tablet on which any thing is written; Justin.: 
 hence, especially, II. A die for playing with; it was 
 marked on six sides (see Talus) ; tesseras jacere, Cic. ; 
 or, mittere, Ov., to play with : tesseris ludere, Ter. 
 III. A mark, token. 1. In the field, A tablet on which 
 the watchword was inscribed: hence often rendered, a 
 watchword, signal; omnibus tesseram dare, Liv. Cf. 
 Kerzog. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 20, p. 135. 2. Frumentaria and 
 nummaria, i. e. A ticket for receiving corn or money ; 
 Suet. 3. Hospitalis, The mark or token of hospitality : 
 hence fig. ; apud nos confregisti tesseram, Plaut., i. e. 
 you have put an end to our friendship, or, you have not 
 kept your word. 
 
 Tesserarius, a, um. (tessera) I. Of or belonging to 
 playing at dice; ars, the art of playing at dice, Ammian. 
 II. Tesserarius, One ivho carried the watchword from 
 the general through the camp ; Tac. : Veget. 
 
 Tess6rula, ae. f. (dimin. of tessera) A small quad- 
 rangular figure. I. For inlaying floors, A square tile ; 
 Lucil. ap. Cic. II. A mark; Gell. : hence, A mark 
 entitling one to receive any thing, a ticket ; Pers. ; see 
 Tessera. III. A little tablet used at voting in the 
 
 comitia ; Varr. 
 
 Testa, ae. f. I. Any earthen vessel; cum testa am- 
 bulans carbunculos corrogaret, Auct. ad Her. : testisque 
 tegit, Virg., i. e. pot, or lid : juncta testa viae, sc. ad min- 
 gendum, Mart.: also, for oil, id.: testa ardente, Virg., 
 i. e. lamp : accipiat Manes testa, vessel, pot, Propert. : 
 vinum Graeca testa conditum, bottle, or earthen vessel, 
 Hor.: hence, a tile,. brick; Varr.: Cic: testa trita, 
 Plin. ; or simply, testa, Vitr., brick-dust : hence, a 
 clapping with flat hands (as with tiles) is called testae, 
 Suet. II. A potsherd, brickbat, i.e. broken piece of a 
 pot, brick, Sfc. ; Ov. : Plin. : also, a piece of a broken 
 tooth ; Cels. : also, a bone; id. : hence, testarum suffragia, 
 Nep., i. e. votes given by potsherds at Athens, otrreotxKr- 
 /u.oz : hence, a spot on the skin, perhaps, of the colour of a 
 tile or earthen vessel ; Plin. III. The shell of testaceous 
 animals; Varr.: Cic: Plin.: also, the scull; Auson.: 
 hence, 1 . A shell-fish ; Hor. 2. Fig. A shell or cover- 
 ing: hence, ice; lubrica testa, Ov. 
 
 Testabilis, e. (testor) That has a right to bear 
 testimony ; Gell. 
 
 Testaceus, a, um. (testa) I. Consisting of baked 
 
 earth, tiles, or bricks ; pavimentum, Vitr. : structura, id. : 
 opus, Plin. Ep. : and simply, testaceum, Plin., i. e. brick- 
 work. II. Having the colour of an earthen vessel; 
 gemma, Plin. III. Covered with a shell, testaceous ; 
 omnia testacea, id. 
 
 Testamen, inis. n. (testor) A testimony, proof; Tert. 
 
 TESTAMENTARius,a, um. (testamentum) I. Relating 
 to wills or testaments; lex, Cic. II. Concerned ivith 
 wills or testaments : hence, Testamentarius, 1 . One who 
 makes or prepares a will; Pand. 2. Ironically, One who 
 forges a testament; Cic Falsarius denotes one who 
 falsifies a testament ; see Suet. Tit. 3. 
 
 Testamentum, i. n. (testor) That by which one bears 
 witness to and declares a thing: hence, I. A last tes- 
 tament, will; testamentum facere, Cic. ; or, nuncupare, 
 Plin. Ep. ; or, conscribere Cic, to make, compose : 
 irritura facere, id ; rumpere, id., to render invalid : re- 
 
TESTATIM 
 
 signare, to open, Hor. : subjicere, or supponere, Cic, to I 
 forge : testamenti factionem habere, to have the right of 
 making a will, id. : aliquid testamento cavere, to appoint, 
 order or provide for by will, id. : hereditas, quae venerat 
 testamento, which had come to one by will, id. N.B. 
 There were three kinds of testaments, according to Gell. 
 15, 27 ; namely, unura, quod calatis comitiis in concione 
 populi fiebat ; alterum in procinctu, cum viri ad prcelium 
 faciendum in aciem vocabantur ; tertium per familiae 
 emancipationem, cui aes et libra adhibebatur. II. The 
 old or new Testament, as a division of the sacred scrip- 
 tures; Lact. 
 
 Testatim. adv. Like potsherds, in pieces ; Pompon. 
 
 Testatio, onis. f. (testor) I. A calling to witness; 
 fcederum ruptorum, Liv. II. A witnessing, attest- 
 ing; Quint.: Pand. : testationem recitavit, deposition, 
 Pand. III. A proof, testimony; Pand. 
 
 Testato. (abl.) See Testok. 
 
 Testator, oris. m. (testor) I. One who testifies or 
 bears witness ; Prudent. II. One who makes a will, a 
 testator; Pand. 
 
 Testatrix, icis. f. (testator) She who makes a will; 
 Pand. 
 
 Testatus, a, um. I. Part, of testor; see Testor. 
 II. Adj. Evident, clear, manifest; res, Cic: testa- 
 tion id. : testatissima miracula, Augustin. 
 
 Testeus, a, um. (testa) Of an earthen vessel, earthen; 
 corpus, Macrob. : indumentum animi, i. e. the body, id. : 
 fragmen, Prudent. 
 
 Testiculatus, a, um. (testiculus) That has testicles; 
 Veget. 
 
 Testiculor, ari. (testiculus) To call to witness; Plaut. 
 
 Testiculus, i. m. (dimin. of testis) A testicle; Cels. 
 
 Testificatio, onis. f. (testificor) I. Proof by means 
 of witnesses and documents ; Cic. _ 11. Testimony, wit- 
 ness ; oflBciorum, Cic. : legationis, id. 
 
 Testificor, atus sum, ari. (testis and facio) I. To 
 call to witness, deos hominesque, Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 II. To bear witness, testify, attest ; testificor, me esse ro- 
 gatum, Cic. : ut testificati discederent, i. e. testimonio 
 dicto, id. III. To show, demonstrate, exhibit; amorem, 
 Cic. : hence, Testatus, a, um, passive, testified, exhibited; 
 abs te testificata tua voluntas, id. 
 
 Testimonials, e. (testimonium) That serves for wit- 
 ness; comparatio, Tert. : hence, Testimoniales, sc. literae, 
 A written testimonial ; Veget. 
 
 Testimonium, i. n. (testis) I. Testimony, ivhether 
 verbal or written, judicial or otherwise, evidence borne 
 by a witness ; Ciceronis, Caes.: testimonium dicere, Cic. ; 
 or, alicui dare, id. ; or, impertire, id. ; or, reddere, Plin. 
 Ep. ; or, praebere, Pand., i. e. to give or bear testimony, 
 be a witness : dicere pro testimonio, to depose as a wit- 
 ness, give evidence, testify, Cic. : virtuti debitum testi- 
 monium recusare, id. : ad testimonium vocare, to call to 
 witness, bring for evidence, Varr. : neque testimonii 
 dictio est, Ter., i. e. has no right to be a witness : also of 
 written testimony, a deposition in writing; legite testi- 
 monia testium, Cic. : ad ephoros sibi testimonium daret, 
 Nep. II. Proof evidence ; dedisti judicii tui testimo- 
 nium, Cic. : verba sunt testimonio, id. : abstinentiae, 
 Nep. : testimonia moderatae vitae proferre, Nep. 
 
 Testis, is. c. I. A witness. 1. One who attests any 
 thing by word of mouth or written declaration, in a court 
 of justice or elsewhere ; quo causae teste tenentur, i. e. 
 by whose testimony or deposition, Hor. : si negem, quo 
 nie teste convinces ? Cic. : testes dare, or edere, or pro- 
 ferre, id., to bring forward, produce : thus also, testes ex- 
 citare ab inferis, id. : testes adhibere, id. : testibus uti, 
 id. : testem citare in aliquam rem totam Siciliam, id. : 
 facere aliquem testem, Ov. : testes faciet illico, vendidisse 
 me, Ter., will produce evidence that, &c. : nemini pos- 
 sum studii erga te testis esse, Cic. : Pompeius mihi testis 
 de voluntate Caesaris est, id. : also, any person or thing 
 that proves or attests ; testes sunt rationes civitatum, id.: 
 vulnera (sunt) testes, Ov. : also, one that assures of or 
 asserts any thing; teste dea, id., on the assertion or 
 authority of a goddess : also, one that proves or confirms 
 any thing by his example; testem gravissimum Regulum 
 noiite vituperare, Cic. 2. A witness, eye-witness, i.e. 
 one that is present when any thing is done; fructus abest, 
 facies quum bona teste caret, Ov., i.e. when beauty is 
 not seen and admired : luna teste moventur, Juv. : amato 
 testibus praesentibus, Plaut., i.e. publicly, so that every 
 one sees and knows it. II. A testicle; Plin. : thus also 
 plur., testes ; id. 
 
 Testor, atus sum, ari. (testis) I. To testify, bear 
 witness, attest, give evidence, prove ; testere licet, Ov.: 
 testandi causa, publicum agrum esse, Liv. : testatus, quae 
 praestitisset, Liv. : utraeque vim testantur, Cic. : testari h 
 sometimes used passive, to be proved or attested; testata 
 est voce prasconis libertas Argivorum, Liv. : hence, tes- 
 tato (abl.), it being proved or undeniable, it being certain, 
 Plin. II. To call to witness; deos, Cic. : aliquem, id. : 
 fcedera, Liv.: hence, testato (abl.), before witnesses, 
 Pand. III. To make a will or tcstatnent ; Cic: tabulae 
 testatae, a testament, Catull. : hence, Testato (abl. neut.), 
 After having made a will; Pand. — See also Testatus. 
 
 TESTU 
 
 Testu. indecl. and Testum, i. n. I. The lid of an 
 earthen vessel ; sub testu coquere, Cato: testu suo, Ov. 
 II. An earthen vessel; "Varr. : Ov. : also, a metal 
 vessel; aereo testo, Plin. N.B. Testu is always the 
 ablative, so that it may be from a nominative testus. 
 III. Testum, Any thing made of baked earth; Sulpic 
 Sev. 
 
 Testu atium, i. n. A kind of cake baked in an earthen 
 vessel; Varr._ 
 
 Testudineatus, and Testudinatus, a, um. (testudo) 
 Arched, vaulted ; Vitr.: Colum. 
 
 Testudineus, a, um. (testudo) Of or adorned with 
 tortoise-shell; Propert. : Pand.: gradus, a tortoise-pace, 
 i. e. slow, Plaut. 
 
 Testudo, lnis. f. (testa) I. A tortoise; Cic: also, 
 tortoise-shell, which was used as an ornament for furni- 
 ture, &c; testudine culti thalami, Ov., i.e. decorated 
 with tortoise-shell : varii testudine postes, Virg. : hen.ee, 
 II. A stringed instrument, a lute, harp, lyre ; so 
 called, either because the middle part, in which the sound- 
 ing board is, is like a tortoise in shape, or because tortoise- 
 shell was used in the manufacture; Virg.: Hor. III. 
 Anarch, vault; Cic: Virg. IV. A covering resem- 
 bling a tortoise-shell; as, of the hedgehog ; Mart. : espe- 
 cially, 1 . A wooden shed Used in sieges, under which the 
 besiegers worked, and applied the battering-ram ; Caes. 
 2. A covering or shed made of shields held together by the 
 soldiers over their heads; Caes. : Virg.: Liv. V. A 
 kind of hair-dress, so called from its resemblance to a 
 lyre; Ov. 
 
 Testula, 33. f. (dimin. of testa) A potsherd or brick- 
 bat ; Nep. : Colum. 
 
 Testum, i. n. See Testu. 
 
 Testus, us. m. See Testu. 
 
 Tetanicus, a, um. See Tetanus. 
 
 TEtanothrum, i. n. {mecvud^ov) A medical prepar- 
 ation, for removing wrinkles from the skin ; Plin. 
 
 Tetanus, i. m. {rirotvos) A stiffness or spasm of the 
 neck, which holds it immoveable ; Plin. : hence, Tetanicus, 
 a, um. Affected ivith a tetanus ; Plin. 
 
 TetartEmoria, ae. f. {nrot^Tytfjc^iix,) A fourth; hence, 
 in music, brevior toni distantia quartam ejus partem 
 recipiens ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Tetartemorion, i. n. (rtTa.^Tr l ^iov) A fourth, espe- 
 cially, of the zodiac, i. e. three signs of it; Plin. 
 
 Tete. for te ; Ter. See Tu. 
 
 TEter, or "Peter, tra, trum. I. Offensive to the 
 sight, smell, or other senses, foul, noisome, shocking, hide- 
 ous : color, Lucr. : sapor, id.: cruor, Virg.: spiritus, 
 Hor.: spectaculum, Cic: odor, id.: tenebrsa, id. : teter- 
 rima hiems, Cael. in Cic. Ep. II. Gen. Ugly, horrid, 
 abominable, shameful, disgraceful ; homo, Cic. : facinus, 
 id. : legatio,id.: tetrior hostis, id.: teterrimusin aliquem, 
 that behaves very disgracefully, id. : sententia teterrima, 
 id. N.B.Tetrum, adverb. ; Prudent. 
 
 TEthalassomEnon, sc. vinum. {TidacXoKro-ajfjceves o vog) 
 Wine mixed with sea-water ; Plin. 
 
 Tethea, ae. f. A kind of muscle, or sponge; Plin.: 
 also plur., Tethea, orum. n. (to rrfi-oc.), Plin. 32, 9, ed. 
 Hard. 
 
 Tetrachordos, on. {nreuxoe^o;, ov) Having four 
 strings or notes ; machina, vitr.: Tetrachordon, subst., 
 A tetrachord; Vitr.: tetrachordon anni, the four seasons, 
 Varr. 
 
 Tetracolon, i. n. {tit^kxhiXov) Any thing consisting of 
 four members ; Sen. 
 
 J'Etradium, or Tetradeum, i. n. {m^iev and -nrex- 
 tisiev) The number four, a quarternion ; Colum. 
 
 TEtradoros, on. {Tirgabtu^o;, ov) Of four hands' 
 breadth ; Vitr. 
 
 TEtradrachmum, i. n. («TgaSgatv^eiO A Greek silver 
 coin of the value of four drachmae ; Cass, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 TEtragnathius, i. m. (reTgayvasfloj) A kind of venom- 
 ous spider ; Plin. 29, 27. 
 
 Tetragonum, i. n. {nreocyaniov) A square, quadrangle; 
 Auson. 
 
 Tetralix, Icis. f. (tct^uXi^) i. q. Erice. Heath ; Plin. 
 
 TEtramEter or -trus, a, um. (rtT/>a./u.trees ) Having 
 four metrical members or feet; Ter. Maur. : Diomed. 
 
 TEtrans, tis. m. (rireocs) A fourth part, quarter ; 
 Vitr.: a quadrant; id.: in fields, a place where two 
 lines meet; Hygin.: and, that which is there placed; 
 id. N.B. Tetrantorum, for tetrantum ; Vitr. 
 
 Tetrao, 6nis. m. {nr^ocaiv) A heathcock ; Plin. : Suet. 
 
 TEtrapharmacum, i. n. (TtT^K0a.qiu.a,xi>v) I. Aplaster 
 composed of four ingredients ; Cels. 1 1 . A course of jour 
 dishes, or, a dish with four different kinds ofjood; Spar- 
 tian. 
 
 TEtraphSros, on.; e. g. phalangarii, Vitr., four bearers 
 carrying a burden together. 
 
 TEtraptota, orum. n. (rtreocirrairoi) Words of which 
 only four cases occur ; Diomed.: Priscian.: Isidor. 
 
 TEtrarcha or -es, ae. m. (-nrea-tz'ts) Properly, The 
 governor of a fourth part of a country, a tctrarch : hence, 
 any petty ruler or prince ; Cic. 
 
 f Etrarchia, ae. f. (rcTeatex'») The territory subject to 
 a tctrarch, a tetrarchy ; Cic 
 
 Yy 3 
 
TETRAS 
 
 Tetras, adis. f. («Tgas?) The number four, a quater- 
 nion; Tert. 
 
 TEtrasEmus, a, um. (rirgctfi^ ?) Quadrisyllable; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 Tetrastichos, on. (rtTeKtrrixos) Containing four rows 
 or lines; porticus, Treb. Poll.: carmen, Quint.: also 
 simply, tetrasticha, sc. carmina, Mart. 
 
 TEtrastylos, on. (Ti-reatm-Xos) Containing four pil- 
 lars ; Vitr. : hence Tetrastylon, subst., A place with four 
 pillars; Capitol. 
 
 TEtre, or TiETRE. adv. Foully, shockingly, horridly, 
 disgracefully; Cic: tetrius, Claud. : teterrime, Cic. 
 
 TEtricitas, atis. f. (tetricus) Severity, harshness; 
 Auct. Paneg. ad Pison. 
 
 Tetricus, a, um. Severe, morose, surly, sour, crabbed, 
 rigid; puella, Ov.: disciplina Sabinorum, Liv.: deae, 
 i. e. Parcffi, Mart.: febris, id.: voces, id.: tuba, id., i. e. 
 bellica. N.B. The first syllable is sometimes long ; see 
 Doderlein's Synon. 3, p. 232. 
 
 Tktrinnio, ire. To quack, as a duck; Auct. Carm. de 
 Phi lorn. 
 
 Tetritudo, or TjetritOdo, inis. f. (teter) Hideous- 
 ness ; Ace. 
 
 Tetro, or TjETRO, are. (teter) To make foul, befoul; 
 Pacuv. 
 
 TettIgSmEtra, a?, f. (Ttrrt-yo^'/ireoc,) The chrysalis or 
 matrix of grasshoppers ; Plin. 
 
 TettiGSnia, 8e. f. {riTTiyovioe.) A small kind of grass- 
 hopper ; Plin. 
 
 Tetuli, for tuli. SeeFERO. ■ . . , • ' : 
 
 TeuchItes, 35. m. (trx,o7vos nvxiris) A kind of odor- 
 iferous rush ; Plin. 
 
 Teucrion, i. n. (nvxe, ioy) ' A kind of herb, perhaps, 
 germander, Teucriurhcham33drys,L. ; Plin. 24, 80: also, 
 Teucrium flavurn, L: ; Plin. 25, 20. ' • 
 
 Teuthalis, Idis. f. (Tei/5«A/j) An herb, otlier wise called 
 polygonos ; Plin. 
 
 Texo, ui, turn, ere. I. To weave; telam, Ter. : 
 vestem, Tibull. : also, of a cobweb, Cic. : texens aranea 
 telam, Catull. : also - without an accusative ; Plin. : hence 
 fig. ; ea tela texitur, Cic, i.e.siich a design is on foot : 
 amor patriae, quod tua' texuerant scrjpta, retexit opus, 
 Ov., destroys- the effect of your writings upon me, takes 
 away all your consolation". II. Gen. To join together, 
 plait, braid, knit, construct, frame; build, make ; pisci- 
 nam, Virg. : naves, id.:" rosam', Propert., to make a 
 chaplet of roses: sepem, Virg, : epistolas quotidianis 
 verbis,. Ctc'., to write, compose : basilicam, id. — See also 
 Text'us,. a; um. 
 
 TextIlis, e. (texo) I. Woven, embroidered; stra- 
 gulum; Cic. :'.pestis, id. (in poetry), a garment impoisoned 
 with the blood of Nessus : hence, Textile, subst., sc. opus, 
 Any thing woven, a web, cloth, garment, %c; Cic: tex- 
 tilia, woven or embroidered garments, Liv. II. Joined 
 together, plaited; serta, Mart., festoons of roses. 
 
 Textor, oris: m. -: (teXo) A weaver; Plaut.: Hor. 
 
 Textorius, . a, .um: (textor) Of or pertaining to a 
 weaver or weaving ; opere textorio, Colum. 
 
 Textricula, a?, f." (dimin. of textrix) Weaving, a 
 female weaver ; Arnob. 
 
 Textrinits, a, um. (for textorinus, from textor) I. 
 Of or pertaining to weaving ; ars, Jul. Firm., the art of 
 weaving : thus also, Textrinum, Suet. : hence, Textrina, 
 se, A weaver's shop ; Vitr.: also, textrinum,-Cic ' II. 
 Relating to joining together : hence, Textrinum, A dock- 
 yard; Enn. 
 
 Textrix, icis. f. Ctextor) A female weaver ; Mart. 
 
 Textum, i. n. (texo) Any thing woven, a web, cloth, 
 garment, fyc. ; Ov. : hence fig., any thing joined together 
 or constructed, a texture, knit-work, 8;c. ; pin.ea (navis), 
 Ov.: clipei, Virg.: texta rosis facta, garlands of roses, 
 Mart. : hence, dicendi textum tenue, style, Quint. N.B. 
 Textum, for testum ; Cato. 
 
 Textura, a?, f. (texo) I. A weaving; a web; Plaut. : 
 Propert. II. A joining together ; Lucr. 
 
 Textus, a, um. I. Part, of texo ; see Texo. 
 II. Adj. 1. Woven; tegumenta, Cic. 2. Joined toge- 
 ther, plaited ; Virg.: Liv. 
 
 Textus, us. m. (texo) I. A weaving; a web; and 
 gen., a texture; Lucr.: Plin. II. A connection of 
 words, text, context ; Quint. 8, 6, 57 ; si lectio certa ; but 
 this passage cannot be cited as authority, and textus, in 
 this sense, is not Latin ; see Nolten. p. 761 ; Cellar. Cur. 
 Post. p. 344, ed. 8 : again, veniatque suo per carmina 
 textu, Manil. : calumniae, Apul. : gestorum, narration, 
 series, Ammian. : brevi textu percurram, briefly, id. 
 
 ThalamEgus,L f. (3-ee.Xa.fMiybs) ; e. g. navis, a pleasure- 
 boat, having rowers, Suet. 
 
 Thalamus, i. m. (B-ocXei.fje.os) I. A bedchamber, sleep- 
 ing-room ; Vitr. : Ov. : hence gen., a chamber, room ; Ov. 
 Met. 2, 738 : or, a habitation, abode ; Eumenidum, Virg. : 
 delubra, qua? vocant thalamos, Plin. : also, of the cells of 
 bees, Virg. Geor. 4, 189. II. Abed,couch; Propert.: 
 hence, a nuptial bed ; Propert.: Virg.: also, marriage ; 
 vita expers thalami, Virg. : thalamos parare, Ov. : tha- 
 lamos ne desere pactos, Virg., thy betrothed bride: 
 thalamos quaerit, Lucan., i e. a wife. 
 
 THALASSEGLE 
 
 Thalassegle, es. f. A land of herb, i. q. Potamantis ; 
 Plin. 24, 102. 
 
 Thalassicus, a, um. (B-mXoitr&ixos) Of or relating to the 
 sea; color, such as seafaring men have, Plaut. : ornatus, 
 id., seaman's dress. 
 
 Thalassinus, a, um. (S-xXccovhios) Of the colour of the 
 sea, sea-green ; Lucr. 
 
 Thalassion phycos. (S-a.Xa.tro-iov <pZxo;) i. e. fucus ma- 
 rinus. A plant growing on rocks in the Mediterranean 
 Sea, used in dying purple; Plin. 26, 66; Lichen roc- 
 cella, L. 
 
 Thala$sItes,33. (S-atXtt.tnrWr,?') \ e. g.thalassitesvinum, 
 wine which has been let down in vessels into the sea to 
 ripen it, Plin. 
 
 ThalassomEli. n. (B-tx.Xa.(r<r6puXi) Sea-water mixed 
 with honey ; Plin. 
 
 Thaliarchus, i. m. The president of a feast; Hor. 
 Od. 1 , 9, 8 : or it is the name of one of Horace's 
 friends. 
 
 Thalietrvm, i. n. (S-oiXiyiTqov) A kind of herb; Plin. 
 
 Thallus, i. m. (3-a.XXos ) I. The green stalk of a 
 plant; Colum. II. A green sprout or branch ; Amy- 
 claeus, Virg., perhaps, a branch of myrtle. 
 
 Thannum, or Thamnujvi, i. n. (S-a^nosr) A kind of shrub; 
 Colum. 
 
 Thapsia, as. f. A kind of shrub, Thapsia Asclepium, L. ; 
 Plin. : called also, thapsos, Lucan. 
 
 Theamedes, is. m. A stone found in Ethiopia, said to 
 repel iron ;_ Plin. 36, 25. 
 
 Theatralis, e. (theatrum) Of or relating to the 
 theatre, theatrical; consessus, Cic : lex, i. e. de ordine 
 sedendi in theatro, Plin. 
 
 Theatricus, a, um. (B-ictrstxis) i- q. Theatralis ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Theatrum, i. n. (B-iar^cv) I. Any place where a 
 spectacle is seen ; especially, a place where dramatic 
 pieces are performed, a theatre; Cic Flacc. 7: Nep. 
 Timol. 4. II. A place in which public games are ex- 
 hibited ; Virg. iEn. 5, 288. III. Metonymically, The 
 spectators in a theatre ; theatra reclamant, Cic: hence, 
 gen., spectators, hearers, or, an assembly ; senatuscon- 
 sultum frequentissimo theatro (populi) comprobatum, 
 id. : spissis theatris recitare scripta, Hor., hearers, 
 audience: majore theatro dignum, Quint., i. e. audience: 
 hence, nullum theatrum virtuti conscientia majus, Cic, 
 panegyrist, applauder. IV. A theatre, i. e. place and 
 opportunity for displaying one's talents; ingenii, Cic: 
 theatrum magnum habet ista provincia, id. : familiaritas 
 magno theatro spectata, Liv., i. e. by public proofs, or, 
 publicly. 
 
 Theca, ae. f. (3-^asjj) That in which any thing is held 
 or enveloped, a case, sheath, box, 8;c. ; grani, Varr. : vasa 
 sine theca, Cic. : nummaria, id. : calamaria, pen-case, 
 Suet. 
 
 Thecatus, a, um. i. e. theca inclusus ; Sidon. 
 
 Thelygonon or -os, i. {&n\wybvos, ov) I. A species 
 of the herb phyllum ; Plin. 26, 91. II. A species oj the 
 herb satyrion; Plin. 26, 63. III. A species of the herb 
 crataeogonos ; Plin. 27, 40. 
 
 ThElyphonon, i. n. ( S-yXvQovov) i. q. Aconitum ; Plin. 
 
 ThElyptEris, is. f. (B-yjXvxTi^tf) Female fern ; Plin. 
 
 ThEma, atis. n. (S-i/u.x,) I. An argument or subject 
 for writing or declaiming on; Quint. II. The posi- 
 tion of the stars or planets at one's birth, horoscope, na- 
 tivity ; Suet. 
 
 Theologia, ae. f. (3-stfAoy/a) Theology, i. e. doctrine 
 concerning the gods, including mythology ; Varr. 
 
 Theologicus, a, um. (3-toXoyixos) Theological; Am- 
 mian. 
 
 TheolBgus, i. m. (3-io>6yoi ) A theologian, i. e. onewho 
 treats concerning the gods, their supposed origin and 
 genealogy ; Cic. 
 
 Theombrotios, i. f. A kind of herb; Plin. 
 
 TheorEma, atis. n. (S-salg^^a) A proposition to be ex- 
 amined and proved ; Gell. 
 
 TheorEmatium, i. n. (.Sha^^cawav) Dimin. of theo- 
 rema ; Gell. 
 
 Theoria, ae. f. (5-£<wg/«) Speculation, theory ; Hieron. 
 
 Theorice, es. f. (S-ta>eixvi, sc. ts^hj) i. e. ars contem- 
 plativa ; HierOn. 
 
 Theotocos, i. f. (S-iOTOxo;) i. q. Deipara; Cod. Just. 
 
 ThEriacus, a, um. (S-yioixxb; ) Good against the venom 
 of animals, especially of serpents ; Plin. : hence, The- 
 riaca, ae. and Theriace, es. f. subst. A medical preparation 
 against the bite of serpents, and poison in general ; id. 
 
 Therionarca, ae. f. (B-vetovxexvi) An herb said to make 
 serpents torpid ; Plin. 
 
 ThEristrum, i. n. (5-sg«rrg<jv) A summer garment ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Thermanticus, a, um. (3-ieuu.vrixbs) Warming, that 
 serves for warming ; Apul. 
 
 Thermapala ova. {B-ief^^<x.Xott!iot.) i. e. Warm or soft 
 eggs ; Theod. Prise 
 
 Therminus, a, um. (3-ie.utv<>;) Of lupins; oleum, Plin. 
 
 ThermSpolium, i. n. (^/^otruXiov) A place in which 
 warm drink is sold; as we should say, a coffee-house ; 
 Plaut. 
 
THERMOPOTO 
 
 Thermopoto, avi, atum, are. To take warm drink, 
 refresh with warm drink; gutturem, Plaut. 
 
 Thermospodium, i. n. {S-igfAoa-trohev) Hot or glowing 
 ashes; Apic. 
 
 Thesaurarius, a, urn. (thesaurus) Of or relating to 
 a treasure; fur, Plaut., that steals a treasure. 
 
 ThEsaurensis, is. m. (thesaurus) A keeper of a 
 treasure; Cod. Just. 
 
 Thesaurus, i. m. (B-'/i<ra.v%os) I. A place in which any 
 thing is deposited and laid up ; thesaurum effringere, 
 Plin., i. e. strong box : especially, in temples, a treasure- 
 chamber, treasury ; thesauros Proserpina? spoliavit, Liv. 
 29,18: litera? recitatae sunt, pecuniam ex Proserpina? 
 thesauris nocte clam sublatam, id. 31, 12 : also, a subter- 
 ranean repository for the public treasure; id. 39, 50 : gen., 
 a repository, magazine, storehouse ; servata mella the- 
 sauris, Virg,: condere semina in thesauros cavernarum, 
 Plin. : fig. ; thesaurus rerum omnium- memoria, Cic, i. e. 
 storehouse: quod lateat in thesauris tuis, id., in your 
 desk: quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est, 
 Plin. II. That which is laid up, a treasure, store, 
 deposit; thesauros constituere,Vitr. : especially of money, 
 a treasure; thesaurum effodere, Plaut.: obruere, Cic: 
 invenire, id. : thesauros Gallici auri occultari a Patribus, 
 Liv.: hence fig., a heap, great quantity or number ; mali, 
 Plaut. N.B. Thesaurum, for thesaurus ; Petron. 
 
 ThEsion or -htm, i. n. (5-^«i«») A kind of bitter herb, 
 Thesium linophyltum, L. ; Plin. 21, 67. 
 
 ThEsis, is. f. (S-to-is) A general or indefinite question 
 or argument, a position ; Quint. 
 
 ThesmSphoria, orum. n. (^-ta-fAotpo^ioc) A festival in 
 honour of Ceres as lawgiver; Plin. 
 
 Theurgia, a?, f. (S-iev^yiet) A kind of enchantment, by 
 which gods and spirits were supposed to be called forth ; 
 Ammian. : hence, I. Theurgus, i. m. One who practises 
 this enchantment; Ammian. II. Theurgicus, a, um, 
 Of or pertaining thereto ; ars, id. 
 
 Thiasus (also, Thyasus), i. m. (3-/a<re?) A dance in 
 honour of Bacchus; Virg.: also, a company of persons 
 engaged in this dance ; Catull. 
 
 Thlaspi. n. (S-Xa-trxi) A kind of herb; Plin. 
 
 Tholus, i. m. (&o\o; ) I. The centre beam of a roof, 
 i. e. that in which all the beams meet ; on this beam in 
 the temples the ancients suspended their offerings to the 
 gods; Virg.: hence, for, a temple; Val. Fl. II. A 
 round roof, cupola, or dome ; or gen., a round building ; 
 Varr. : Ov. : Vitr. 
 
 Thoracatus, a, um. (thorax) Having on or wearing 
 a breastplate ; Plin. 
 
 Thorax, acis. m. (S-6>eet£) I. The breast; Cels. II. 
 A breastplate, cuirass ; Liv. III. A stomacher; Juv. : 
 Suet. 
 
 Thos, ois. m. (d-as) A kind of wolf; Plin. : probably, 
 the jackal; id. 
 
 Thranis, is. m. A kind of fish, i. q. Xiphias ; Plm. 
 
 Thrascias, a?, m. (S-gao-ziets) A north-west wind; Vitr. 
 
 Thrauston, i. n. (from d-gavtrros, i/, ov, frangible) A 
 species of the Metopion (i. e. Gummi Ammoniacum) ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Threnus, i. m. (3-§'<?vo?) A lamentation ; a mournful 
 song, elegy ; Auson. 
 
 Thridax, acis. f. (3-{/S«4|) i. q. Lactuca. Lettuce; 
 Seren. Samm. 
 
 Thrips, ipis. m. (S-gty) A woodworm ; plur., thripes, 
 Plin. : and fig. of, trifles or worthless things ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 ThrSnus, i. m. (S-eovos) A raised seat, throne ; Plin. 
 
 Thryallis, tdis. f. (S-{vctk\is) I. A kind of kerb; 
 Plin. 21, 61 ; Pimpinella sanguisorba Dodon. II. An- 
 other herb, i. q. Lychnitis ; Plin. 25, 74. 
 
 Thunnus, i. m. See Thynnus. 
 
 Thurarius, Thureus, Thuribulum, Thuricrem s, 
 
 Thurifer, &c. See Turarius, &c 
 
 ThurilEgus, i. m. See- Turilegus. 
 
 Thus, Thusculum. See Tus, Tusculum. 
 
 Thya^ or Thyia (dissyllable), ae. f. (,9-wa, ,9-w», B-vtot) 
 and Thyon, i. n. (3-Cov) An odoriferous tree, called citrus 
 by the Romans ; Propert. : Plin. See Citrus, III. 
 
 Thyas, or Thyias, Mis. f. {&vc&{, &utks) A Bacchanal ; 
 Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Thyasus. See Thiasus. 
 
 Thymbra, a?, f. (SO/ufaa,) An odoriferous herb, savory} 
 Virg.: Colum.: Plin. 
 
 THYMEL.H!A,ae. {.(S-vftiXotios) A kind of wild olive, spurge 
 olive, Daphne Gnidium, L. ; Plin. 13, 35. 
 
 ThymEle, es. or ThymEla, ae. f. {%ufx,i\vi) A part of 
 the theatre near the scene, prob., where they danced and 
 the music was played; Sidon. : hence, actuarii thymelo3, 
 those who do any thing there, Cod. Theod. : hence, Thy- 
 melicus, a, um, Thereto belonging ; thymelici, Vitr. : also 
 perhaps, i. q. Scenicus; e.g. choragium, Apul. 
 
 Thymiama, atis. n. (.9-u/tt/a^fcfls) Frankincense; Cels. 
 
 Thymiamus, a, um. (thymum and amo) Fondof thyme ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Thyminus, a, um. (S-vpivos) Of thyme ; Colum. 
 
 Thymion, i. n. (S-vptov) A kind of wart ; PHn. 
 
 ThymItes, as. ra. ; e.g. vinum (Svpirys oTvos), wine 
 flavoured with thyme, Colum. 
 
 THYMOSUS 
 
 Thymosus, a, um. (thymum) Full of thyme, made 
 from thyme ; mel, Plin. 
 
 Thymum, i. n. and Thymus, i. m. (S-u/aov and -eg). 
 Thyme; Virg.: Plin.: plur. Thyma, Ov. 
 
 Thynnarius, a, um. (thynnus) Of or pertaining to the 
 tunny; Pand. 
 
 Thynnus, or Thunnus, i. m. (&-6wos) A tunny; Scom- 
 ber Thynnus, L. ; Hor. : Plin. 
 
 Thyroma, atis. n. (M^uf*.*) A door; Vitr. 
 
 Thyrsiculus, i. m. (dimin. of thyrsus) A little stalk 
 or stem; Apul. 
 
 ThyrsTger, a, um. (thyrsus and gero) Carrying a 
 thyrsus; Sen. 
 
 Thyrsus, i. m. (3-^<rej) I. The stalk or stem of a 
 plant; lactucula?. Suet. II. A staff wrapped round 
 with ivy and vine branches which the Bacchanals used to 
 carry and shake in their hands when they celebrated the 
 orgies of their deity, a thyrsus ; Hor. 
 
 Tiara, a?, f. and Tiaras, a?, m. (««gas, Sj, and naeet?, o) 
 An eastern head-dress for males, a turban ; recta tiara, 
 Sen. : tiaras sacer, Virg. 
 
 Tiaratus, a, um. Wearing a turban ; Sidon. 
 
 Tibia, a?, f. I. The shin bone; Plin.Ep.: par- 
 
 ticularly, the anterior bone of the leg, Cels. II. A 
 flute, pipe, hautboy (such having been originally made of 
 bone) ; Cic. : such instruments were used in the theatre, 
 at religious ceremonies, especially those of Cybele, at 
 funerals and weddings : tibiae dextra? et sinistra?, Varr., 
 treble and bass ; the former are called also incentivae, the 
 latter succentiva?, id. : tibiae pares, when two treble 
 (pares dextrae) or two bass flutes (pares sinistrae) were 
 played together ; tibia? impares, when one was dextra, 
 and the other sinistra : hence, paribus dextris et sinistris, 
 i. e. paribus dextris et paribus sinistris, alternately with 
 treble and bass flutes, Didascal. Ter. : tibiae Sarrana?, 
 Phrygia?, Lydiae, Plin. ; Serv., refer to the three most 
 ancient notes ; of which the Doric was the deepest ; the 
 Phrygian, the middle ; and the Lydian, the highest : tibiae 
 aperta?, in which all the holes are open ; hence, apertis 
 tibiis, Quint., i. e. elatiori voce. 
 
 Tibialis, e. (tibia) I. Of or pertaining to the shin 
 bone: hence, Tibialia (sc. vincula, &c), Coverings for 
 the legs, with us, stockings ; Suet. : thus also, tibiale, 
 Pand. II. Of or pertaining to a flute or pipe ; arundo 
 tibialis calami, Plin., i. e. fit for flutes. 
 
 TibIcen, Inis. m. (for tibiicen, from tibia and cano) 
 
 I. A player on the flute, a piper; Cic. N.B. Cic. Mur. 
 12, says (faceti) of lawyers who dictated both the charge 
 to a plaintiff, and the defence to a defendant, transit 
 jurisconsultus tibicinis — modo, &c; because the flute- 
 players 'on the stage accompaniedahe several actors with 
 the flute, especially in the monologues, and so accom- 
 modated the>^ playing to- different speakers. II. A 
 pillar, prop, luttress, support ; of a house, Ov. 
 
 TiBieiNAy a?, f. (tibicen) A female player on the flute ; 
 Plaut:: Ter. 
 
 TIbIcinium, i. n. (tibicen) A playing on the flute ; 
 Apul. 
 
 TIbIcino, are. (tibicen) I. To play on the flute ; 
 
 Fulgent. II. To prop, support ; Tert. 
 
 TIbinus, a, um. (tibia) Of or belonging to a flute or 
 pipe ; modi, Varr. 
 
 TIbulus, i. f. A kind of pine tree, Pinus Pinaster, Ait. ; 
 Plin. 16, 17. 
 
 TIchobates, a?, m. (t6/%o£«t»jj) One that walks or 
 runs on walls ; Vopisc. 
 
 Tigillum, i. n. (dimin. oftignum) A little be am, raf ter ; 
 Liv. : fumus de tigillo exit, Plaut. 
 
 Tignarius, a, um. (tignum) Of or pertaining to beams; 
 faber, Cic, i. e. a carpenter. 
 
 Tignum, i. n. (tego) A beam, timber for building ; 
 Caes. : Hor. : also gen., building materials ; Fest. e Legg. 
 xii Tab. N.B. We find also, Tignus, i., Liv. 
 
 Tigrifer, a, um. (tigris and fero) Bearing tigers; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Tigris, is and Mis. (in Persian, properly, an arrow) 
 m. and f. A tiger; Virg.: tigris inanis, Stat.; and 
 simply, tigris, Claud., a tiger's skin. 
 
 Tin a, ae. f. I. The lime tree, linden tree ; Virg. 
 
 II. The fine bark of this tree, or bands made from this 
 bark (vincula), were called tilia? ; Plin. 
 
 TIliaceus, a, um. (tilia) Of the lime or linden tree; 
 CapitoL 
 
 TTliagIneus, a, um. (tilia) Of the lime or linden tree; 
 Colum 1 
 
 Tiliaris, e. (tilia) Of the lime or linden tree; Ca?i. 
 Aur. 
 
 TimEfactus, a, um. Frightened, alarmed, terrified; 
 Cic. 
 
 TImeo, ui, ere. I. Intrans. To fear, be afraid, dread, 
 apprehend, to be anxious ; non temere est, quod tu tarn 
 times, Ter.: quid agatur, timeo, Cic. : quid possem, time- 
 bam, Cic. : quo sint eruptura, timeo, id. : also, quorsum, 
 Ter. : also with a dative of the person or thing for which 
 one is afraid or anxious ; sibi, Ca?s. : libertati, Sail. : 
 also with de, on account of; Cic. II. Trans. To be 
 afraid of, to fear or dread any tiling; pcrfidiam, Cic. : 
 Y y 4 
 
TIMESCO 
 
 aliquem, Cic: Nep.: inter se, i. e. se invicem, Nep. : 
 Timendus, a, urn, To be feared, terrible, dreadful ; Cic: 
 also with a dative of the person on whose behalf' one fears 
 any thing ; aliquid alicui, Plin.: patronum justitiae suae, 
 Quint.: ne, lest, that, Ter.; or, ne non, or, ut, i.e. lest 
 not, that not ; timeo, ne non impetrem, Cic. ; cf. Ne, 
 conj., II: timeo, ut sustineas, id., I fear you will not be 
 able to support them : we find also an accusative with an 
 infinitive ; instaturum (esse) alteram timuisset, Liv. : 
 also with an infinitive ; ccenare, Hor., to be averse, dis- 
 dain : findere, Plin. 
 
 Timesco, ui, ere. (timeo) To become afraid ; timuit 
 exterrita pennis ales, Virg. : timescens, Ammian. 
 
 Timide. adv. I. Fearfully, timidly; Cic: timidius, 
 Cses.: timidissime, Quint. II. Cautiously; Cels. 
 
 Timiditas, atis. f. (timidus) Fearfulness, timidity; 
 Cic 
 
 Timidule. adv. Somewhat timidly; Apul. 
 
 Timidus, a, um. (timeo) Full of fear, fearful, timid; 
 homo, Cic. : ad mortem, id. : animus, id. : amor, Ov. : 
 timidissimus, id. : timidior, Hirt. N.B. Also, 1. With 
 an infinitive ; perire, Hor. 2. With a genitive, i. e. in 
 respect of; Hor. 
 
 Timor, oris. m. (from Stiftos) I. Fear, apprehension, 
 alarm, anxiety; timorem alicui injicere, Cic. ; or, facere, 
 Plane in Cic. Ep. ; or, incutere, Cic, to occasion fear, to 
 make afrai d , stri ke fear into : timore affici , to be afraid, B rut. 
 et Cass, in Cic. Ep. : in timore esse, to be in fear, Liv. : 
 magno timore esse, to be in great fear, Cic : also, magno 
 in timore esse, to occasion great fear, id. : tantum cepisse 
 timorem, i. e. me tantopere timuisse, Virg.: timor ab 
 aliquo, of any one, Liv. : externus, i. e. ob hostem ex- 
 ternum, id. : timore perterritus, Caes. : timorem alicui 
 eripere, Cic. : abjicere, id. ; or, omittere, id., to dismiss: 
 in timorem venire, Caes. : prae timore, out of fear, for 
 fear, Ter.: also with ne, that, lest; Liv. II. That 
 
 which occasions fear, a terror; silvae, Ov. : medetur huic 
 timori, Plin. : also, that on behalf of which one is anxious 
 or afraid ; Stat. III. Religious awe or dread ; sacer, 
 Sil. — Synon. Metus, anxiety, as the effect of a threaten- 
 ing evil, Gr. 5i«? : timor, fear, dread, of one terror-struck, 
 Gr. qoQo; : pavor, the timidity of cowardly persons, or 
 those overcome with sudden surprise : trepidatio, a shud- 
 dering or trembling as a symptom of fear : formido, a 
 continued fear or dread occasioned by some external 
 object: terror, the sensation of fright or alarm. See 
 Doderlein, Synon. 2, p. 190. 
 
 Tina, as. f. A kind of wine-vessel ; Varr. 
 
 Tinca, ae. f. A kind offish, perhaps, a tench, Cyprinus 
 Tinea, L. ; Auson. 
 
 Tinctilis, e. (tingo) In which any thing is steeped; 
 virus, Ov. 
 
 Tinctor, 5ris. m. (tingo) A dyer ; Vitr. 
 
 Tinctorius, a, um. (tinctor) Of or relating to dyeing ; 
 cujus tinctoria est mens, Plin. 7, 5, ed. Hard., i. e. blood- 
 thirsty. 
 
 Tinctura, a?, f. (tingo) A dyeing ; Plin. 
 
 Tinctus, a, um. See Tingo. 
 
 Tinctus, us. m. (tingo) A dyeing ; Plin. 
 
 Tinea, ae. f. Any gnawing or destructive worm. I. 
 In books and clothes, A moth, Phalama Tinea, L. ; Hor. : 
 Plin.: in wood, a woodworm; Vitr. II. Silkworms 
 are called Tineae agrestes, Ov. III. Also, A louse; 
 Claud. : a worm in beehives ; Colum. : a worm in the 
 human body ; Cato : a worm which destroys young fig 
 trees; Colum. 
 
 Tineola , ae. f. (dimin. of tinea) A little worm ; Veget. 
 
 Tineosus, a, um. (tinea) Full of worms; Colum. 
 
 Tingo, or TiNGUO,nxi,nctum,ere. (r'vyytu) I. To wet 
 or moisten ; pedes, Plin.: ora lacrimis, Ov., to bedew : 
 pascua rore, Calp. : tela venenis, Plin. : tunica sanguine 
 tincta, Cic. : also, to dip or immerse in any liquid; faces 
 in amne, Ov., to quench : spongia in aceto tincta, Cels : 
 asra stridentia lacu, Virg. : telum fiuvio, Justin. : aequore 
 tingui, id. : hence fig. ; libellos sale Romano, Mart. : 
 tinctus literis, Cic, i. e. imbued with : Laelia patris ele- 
 gantia tincta, id. : verba sensu tincta, i. e. plena sensus, 
 exprimentia sensum, Quint., significant. II. Tocolour, 
 tinge, dye ; lanas murice, Hor. : comam, Ov. : tinguntur 
 sole populi, Plin. : Tingens, A dyer ; tingentium officinae, 
 Plin. : Tincta, plur., Dyed things, or, colour obtained by 
 artificial means (as by dyeing) ; tincta absint, Cic: hence 
 fig. ; loca lumine tingere, Lucr., i. e. to lighten up, illu- 
 minate : also, to colour, to make (a colour) ; caeruleum, 
 to dye blue, Plin. : hysginum, id. 
 
 Tiniarius, a, um (for tinearius, from tineo) Of or re- 
 lating to moths ; herba, moth-mullein, Teucrium Polium, 
 L. ; Scrib. Larg. 
 
 Tinnimentum, i. n. (tinnio) A tinkling, ringing; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Tinnio, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. To ring, tinkle, clink, 
 jingle ; to make a clear shrill noise, such as metals, $c. 
 produce; Varr.: Quint.: hence, 1. Of a loud voice, To 
 sing, cry, chatter, talk, prattle, twitter, chirp, %c. ; Calp. : 
 nimium, Plaut., to make too much noise : voce tua tin- 
 nire temperent, not to cry out too loud, id. : aliquid suf- 
 ferti, to sing. Suet. 2. In familiar discourse, To rattle 
 696 
 
 TINNITO 
 
 one's money, i. e. to pay ; ecquid Dolabella tinniat, Cic, 
 i. e. whether he will pay. 
 
 Tinnito, are. (freq. o"f tinnio) To sing; Auct. Carm. 
 de Philom. 7 ; where some read tinniat. 
 
 Tinnitus, us. m. (tinnio) A ringing, tinkling; Virg. : 
 Plin. : hence, I. Aurium, a ringing, or bell, in the ear, 
 Plin. II. Fig. A tinkling or jingling of words, i. e.aspeak- 
 ing agreeably to the ear, but without force or depth of 
 thought ; Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 
 Tinnulus, a, um. (tinnio) Ringing, tinkling, clinking; 
 sistra, Ov. : fig. ; rhetor, Quint., a jingling orator ; see 
 Tinnitus. 
 
 Tinnunculus, or Tinunculus, i. m. A kind of hawk, 
 a kastrel or kestrel ; Plin. 
 
 TintinnabOlatus, a, um. (tintinnabulum) Carrying 
 a bell or bells ; Sidon. 
 
 Tintinnabulum, i. n. (tintinno) An instrument with 
 which one makes a tinkling or jingling noise, a bell; 
 Plaut. : Suet. These were used in houses, in baths, and 
 at sacrifices ; and were suspended on the necks of ani- 
 mals ; cf. Mart. 14, 163; Sen. de Ira, 3, 35 ; Casaub. ad 
 Suet. Oct. 19, torn. 3. p. 463, Wolf. 
 
 Tintinnaculus, a, um. (tintinno) Ringing, tinkling, 
 chinking: hence, viri, Plaut., probably, i. q. Carnifices ; 
 because they made a tinkling noise with the fetters 
 which they put on malefactors, or because they hung 
 bells on malefactors. 
 
 Tintinno, are. i. q. Tinnio ; Nigid. 
 
 Tintinnus, i. m. i. q. Tintinnabulum ; Venant. Fort. 
 
 Tintino, are. i. q. Tinnio ; Catull. 
 
 TInus, i. f. A kind of wild laurel or bay tree, Vibur- 
 num Tinus, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Tiphe, es. f. (t/^) A kind of corn ; Plin. 18, 19 : 
 perhaps, Triticum monococcon, L. 
 
 Tiphyon, i. n. (ritpvov) A plant, a kind of narcissus; 
 Plin. 21,39. 
 
 Tippula, ae. f. A water spider, a small aquatic animal 
 that runs quickly on the surface of the water ; Plaut. 
 
 TIko, onis. m. I. A young soldier in his first cam- 
 paign, a recruit; Cic. : also adjective ; exercitus tiro, id. : 
 milites tirone_s, id.: hence, II. A young beginner, 
 novice, tiro ; in re, Cic: tiro esset scientia, id. : also of 
 animals; tironem bovem, Varr. III. Any one who 
 enters on a new state or condition. 1 . A youth when he 
 assumes the toga virilis ; Ov. : Suet. 2. An orator who 
 speaks in public for the first lime; Sen. N.B. The 
 word is sometimes incorrectly written tyro. 
 
 Tirocinium, i. n. (tiro) I. The first campaign or 
 military service of a young soldier, and so, rawness or 
 inexperience in warfare; Auct. B. Afric: hostes tiro- 
 cinia militum imbuebant, gave experience to the soldiers, 
 Flor. : hence, tirocinium ponere, Justin. ; and deponere, 
 id., to acquire experience: hence fig. ; tirocinium ponere 
 in accusando, to show that one understands the business, 
 and knows how to proceed, Liv. : thus also, juvenis, id. : 
 hence, II. Any thing which one does for the first time, 
 a first attempt ; producta fuerit tirocinio, Plin., for the 
 first time, or for trial : navium, id., when they set sail 
 for the first time : thus also, a first appearance in public, 
 or an entrance on a new condition; as, of a youth who 
 assumes the toga virilis, Suet. : of an orator who speaks 
 in public for the first time, a debut, Liv. ; see above. 
 III. The body of young soldiers or recruits ; Liv ..40, 35. 
 
 TIronatus v us. m. (tiro) The time during which a 
 soldier is still a recruit, the state or condition of a recruit; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Tiruncula, ae. f. (tirunculus) A young female novice ; 
 Hieron.: canis, i.e. quae'primum peperit, Colum. 
 
 Tirunculus, i.m. (dimin. of tiro) Any young beginner 
 or inexperienced person, anovice ; Sen.: tirunculus miles, 
 Suet. : tirunculus, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Tis. i. e.tui ; Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 42. 
 
 Tithymalis, is. f. (ri6vfjt.oc\i?) A kind of Tithymalus ; 
 Plin.: Euphorbia paralias, L. 
 
 Tithymalus, and Tithymallus, i. e. also Tithymalon, 
 i. n. (ndOftxXos, nQv/MiXXos) A kind of herb, spurge, 
 tithywort ; Euphorbia, L. The several kinds of this herb 
 are described, Plin 26, 39, seqq., and Apul. de Herb. 108. 
 
 Titillamentum, i. n. (titillo) A tickling ; Fulgent. 
 
 TItillatio, onis. f. (titillo) A tickling; Cic. 
 
 Titillatus, us. m. (titillo) A tickling; Plin. 
 
 TItillo, avi, atum, are. To tickle ; sensus, Cic. : fig.; 
 ne vos titillet gloria, Hor. 
 
 Titillus, i. m. A tickling; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Titinnio, ire. i. q. Tinnio ; Afran. 
 
 Titio, onis. m. A brand taken from the fire, afire- 
 brand, burning piece of wood ; Varr.: Cels. 
 
 Titivillitium, i. n. Any very small trifle, a bagatelle ; 
 Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 39, non emissim titiviliitio ; for which 
 Cicero says, pilo. 
 
 TiTfjBANTER. adv. Staggeringly, waver ingly, with 
 doubt or hesitation ; Cic. 
 
 Titubantia, ae. f. (titubo) A staggering, wavering; 
 lingua?, or oris, Suet., a stammering. 
 
 Titubatio, onis. f. (titubo) A staggering, wavering: 
 hence, I. Linguae, a stammering, Macrob. II. 
 Uncertainty, hesitation, doubt ; Auct. ad Her. : Cic. 
 
TITUBO 
 
 Titubo, avi, atum, are. I. To stagger, totter, reel, 
 go unsteadily, not to stand firmly ; Auct. ad Her. : of a 
 drunken man, to reel; Ov.; cf. Colum. 10,309. N.B. 
 Vestigia titubata, tottering or slipping, Virg. : hence, 
 II. To falter, hesitate, stammer; cave ne titubes, 
 Hor. : si verbo titubarint (testes), Cic. : Licinium titu- 
 bantem, id.: lingua titubet, Ov. III. To be at a loss, 
 to be embarrassed or perplexed ; Nep. IV. To be at a 
 loss in speaking, to hesitate; Plaut. : Ter. V. To fail, 
 make a mistake or blunder ; si quid titubatum est, Cic, 
 if there be any failure or misfortune: in quacunque parte 
 titubatum sit, Cic. — Synon. Titubare refers properly 
 to the feet when they miss their step, to stumble, trip : 
 vacillare, of the upper part of the body, to stagger, 
 waddle. 
 
 Titulo, avi, atum, are. (titulus) To entitle, name; 
 Pompon, ap. Non. : Tert. 
 
 Titulus, i. m. I. A title, inscription, name ; nomi- 
 nis, Liv. : ire per titulum vetiti nominis, to inscribe a 
 forbidden name, Ov. : quorum titulus per colla pependit, 
 i. e. servi venales, Propert. : titulum inscribere lamnae, 
 to put a title or inscription upon, Liv. : per titulos me- 
 moresque fastus, Hor., inscriptions on statues, triumphal 
 arches, &c. : hence, a ticket, bill or notice on a house to 
 be sold or let; sub titulum misit lares, has obliged me to 
 sell my house, Ov. : thus also, ire per titulum lares, i. e. 
 proscribi venales, Propert. : hence, titulus sepulcri, Juv. ; 
 and simply, titulus, Plin. Ep., i.e. a monumental inscrip- 
 tion, epitaph. II. A title, name, appellation; consu- 
 late, Cic. : conjugis, Ov. : per titulos ingredimurque 
 tuos, celebrate in my song your titles of honour, and so, 
 your merits or exploits, id. : titulum servatae pubis 
 Achivae, id., i. e. the glory of having delivered the Greeks : 
 te titulum mortis habere meae, that you will be said to 
 have occasioned my death, id.: nocturnis titulos im- 
 ponimus actis, give open names to our nocturnal deeds, 
 speak of them as of reputable things, id. III. A table 
 of contents; haud parva res (lex) sub titulo — minime 
 atroci ferebatur, Liv. IV. A cause or reason which 
 one alleges, a pretext, pretence; quern titulum prae- 
 tenderitis, Liv.: titulus donetur amicaj, Ov., i. e. it must 
 be ascribed to your mistress, said to be done on her 
 account, she must think she is the occasion of it. V. 
 Splendour, distinction; par titulo tantae glorias luit, 
 Liv. VI. A sign, token; ciconia titulus tepidi tem- 
 poris, Petron. 
 
 Tmesis, is. f. Cru^a-i;) The separation of a word, tme- 
 sis ; as, quod judicium cunque, Cic, for quodcunque 
 judicium. 
 
 Tocullio, onis. m. (to««?) A petty usurer ; Cic. 
 
 Tcgcharchus, i. m. (roix<*zx.os) The commander of 
 the rowers ; Virg. 
 
 Tofaceus, or Tofacius, a, um. (tofus) Of or like 
 tophus; Plin. 
 
 ToFicius, a, um. (tofus) i. q. Tofaceus; Capitol. 
 
 Tofinos, a, um. (tofus) i. q. Tofaceus ; Suet. 
 
 ToFosus, a, um. (tofus) Full of tophus, or, loose, 
 porous like tophus ; Sidon. 
 
 Torus, or Tophus, i. m. A kindof porous stone, which 
 is easily crumbled, sand or gravel stone ; Virg. 
 
 Toga, a?, f. (tego) Properly, A covering: hence, 
 The upper garment of the Romans, a loose flowing gown 
 or robe, which was the characteristic part of their dress, 
 as the pallium among the Greeks. The toga was woollen, 
 usually white, and made of a single piece of cloth. It 
 was worn over the tunica in such a manner that the left 
 arm was covered, but the right was at liberty. It was 
 worn by all the Romans in time of peace, and hence toga 
 is put for, peace, time of peace ; Cic. : but we find mention 
 of togae in the army ; Liv. 29, 3. The toga was of several 
 kinds; praetexta, a toga fringed with purple, worn by 
 young people and by superior magistrates ; see Pk^texo : 
 pura, a pure white toga ; such was usually worn by men 
 after the age of seventeen, hence called virilis, Cic. ; and 
 libera, Ov., because children received greater liberty 
 when they assumed this gown: picta, embroidered, Liv.: 
 palmata; see Palmatus : Candida, i. e. of a bright white 
 colour, such as was worn by persons canvassing for an 
 office, who were hence called candidati : graecanica, i. e. 
 made in the Grecian manner : sordida, sordid, not white 
 or clean, Mart. : pulla, of a dark colour, worn in mourn- 
 ing, Cic. : purpurea, for kings, Liv. N.B. 1. The toga 
 began to grow out of use in the time of Augustus (Suet. 
 Aug.), but continued to be worn on all public occasions 
 in the city (Sen. Ep. 18, 115), particularly by advocates 
 (Quint. 11, 3, 131). In the country the toga was hardly 
 ever worn, Mart. 10, 47, 5. 2. The toga was anciently 
 worn by women as well as by men ( Varr. ap.Non. 14, 25); 
 but afterwards matrons wore another outer robe, called 
 stola ; and the use of the toga was left to courtesans, and 
 the like; Hor.: Mart.: Juv. 
 
 TSgatarius, i. m. An actor in a Roman play, i. e. one 
 in which the characters and actions were Roman ; Suet. 
 
 TQgatulus, a, um. Dimin. of togatus : hence, Toga- 
 tulus, sc homo, A man of the lower order, or, a client who 
 pays court to a patron ; Mart. 
 
 I'5gatus, a, um. (toga) I. Of men, Wearing a toga; 
 
 TOGULA 
 
 in Cicero's time all the Romans wore the toga : hence, 
 judex, Cic : gens, Virg., i.e. the Romans : -hence Togati, 
 Romans, Roman citizens,Cic: fabulatogata,Cic; Hor., a 
 play in which the dresses were Roman:. the people of 
 Gallia Cisalpina wore the Roman toga, and hence' their 
 countryis called Gallia Togata,Cic: also, Togatus, a, um. 
 1 . That does not wear the military cloak (sagum), and so 
 is no soldier ; Liv. 3, 10 : thus also, cuiuni togatorum se- 
 natus supplicationem decrevit, Cic, i. e. without having 
 performed any military exploit : thus also, qui togati reip. 
 praesunt, id. 2. In the time of the emperors, A man of 
 the lower order, or, a client who pays court to his patron ; 
 Juv. : thus also, turba, id., i. e. poor people, or clients: 
 hence, opera, Mart. N.B. Togatus, for Latinus ; Cic 
 Orat. 3,11. II. When it is said of women it is equivalent 
 to, Of low rank or station, common, mean; mater, Mart. : 
 togata, sc. femina, Hor. 
 
 Togula, ae. f. Dimin. of toga ; Cic. 
 
 Tolerabilis, e. (tolero) I. That can be borne or 
 endured, tolerable, supportable; conditio, Cic: orator, 
 id. : tolerabilior servitus, id. : tolerabilissima sententia, 
 Pand. II. That can bear or endure ; qui est homo 
 tolerabilis, Ter., when a father is somewhat indulgent to 
 his son. III. That can held out or withstand; oves 
 esse tolerabiles, could stand the winter, Colum. 
 
 Tolerabiliter. adv. I. Tolerably; Colum. II. 
 Patiently ; tolerabilius ferre, Cic. 
 
 TQleranter. adv. I. Tolerably; Plin. II. Pa- 
 tiently; Cic. 
 
 Tolerantia, 82. f. (tolero) A bearing, suffering, 
 enduring j Cic. 
 
 Toleratio, onis. f. (tolero) A bearing, suffering, en- 
 during ; Cic. 
 
 Toleratus, a, um. I. Part, of tolero ; see To- 
 lero. II. Adj. Tolerable, acceptable; toleratiora, 
 Tac 
 
 Tolero, avi, atum, are. (from ra.Xa.ia, rXatu, tKyi/ju) 
 I. To endure, bear, suffer, undergo ; hiemem, Cic. : mi- 
 litiam, id. : sumptus, Ter. ; Cic, to bear, to meet, afford: 
 thus also, tributa, Cic : also with an infinitive ; Tac : 
 also of things without life ; vitis aestus tolerat, Plin. 
 To hold out against, endure ; hiemem, Hirt. III. To 
 
 persevere, continue, remain; in penatibus, Tac. IV. 
 To support, nourish, maintain, sustain; famem, Caes.: 
 egestatem alicujus, Plaut., to render tolerable : equos, 
 Cels. : vitam, Caes. : thus also, asvum, to live, Lucr. 
 V. To keep, observe, maintain; silentium, Apul. VI. 
 To hold; gremio, Apul. VII. To be able to carry or 
 bear ; pondus, Plin. N.B. Tolerans, with a genitive; 
 laborum, Tac. 
 
 Toles, or Tolles, ium. m. (a Celtic word) A swell- 
 ing in the neck ; Fest. : Seren. Samm. 
 
 Tolleno, onis. m. (tollo) A machine consisting of one 
 beam placed across another, of which one end is elevated 
 while the other is depressed, a swipe ; Plin. : we read ot 
 a similar machine used at sieges, Liv. 38, 5. 
 
 Tollo, sustuli, sublatum, ere. I. To lift or take up, 
 raise, elevate ; saxa de terra, Cic. : aliquem in crucem, 
 id., i. e. to crucify : in currum, id. : se a terra altius, id. : 
 oculos, Ov., to raise : ancoras, to weigh anchor, Caes. : 
 signa, Liv. : gradum, Plaut., i. e. to go, go to a place : 
 fig. ; aliquem humeris suis in ccelum, Cic. : aliquem 
 laudibus, id. Also, tolli, for se tollere ; e. g. tollor in 
 Sabinos, Hor. : tollitur ab atriis, i. e. abit, Cic. : hence, 
 1. To raise, make or build high; tollam altius tectum, 
 Cic. 2. To elate ; animos, Plaut., to become proud or 
 haughty, to lift up his head : thus also, sublati animi 
 sunt, Ter. : victoria sublatus, Caes., elated, puffed up : 
 animos alicui, Liv., i. e. to give or inspire with courage: 
 so also in words, to heighten, &c. ; dicendo augere et 
 tollere altius, Cic. 3. To raise one's spirits, to console, 
 cheer up ; amicum, Hor. 4. Liberos tollere, to acknow- 
 ledge and bring up children as one's own ; perhaps from 
 the custom of laying new-born children at the feet of the 
 father, who acknowledged them as his own by taking 
 them up : puerum, Cic. : also of a mother ; sustulisti 
 (puellam), Ter. : quod erit natum, tollito, Plaut. : hence 
 also, for, to beget ; qui ex Fadia sustulerit liberos, Cic. : 
 sublato Nerone ex Agrippa, Suet. : Part, sublatus, i. q. 
 Natus, genitus ; Virg.: Hor. II. To raise, set up, 
 
 cause to ascend or mount up ; ignem (as a signal), Cic. : 
 Liv. : clamorem, Cic. : cachinnum, id. : risum, Hor. : 
 vocem, Virg. : fig. ; laudes alicujus in astra, Cic : vocem 
 comcedia tollit, Hor., i. e. speaks in a loftier style : tol- 
 lere, in connection with ornare, of young persons, to 
 help them to rise in the world; Cic: Suet.: with re- 
 spect to grown up persons, we usually find attollere and 
 exornare ; see Ruhnk. ad Veil. 2, 65. III. To take 
 upon one's self, take {in order to carry) ; onus, Cic: 
 navis ducentos ex legione tironum sustulerat, Caes., had 
 on board : naves, quae equites sustulerant, id. : hence, to 
 carry, bear; navis trecentas metretas tollit, Plaut.: 
 also fig., to suffer, undergo ; pcenas sustulit, Cic. ; unless 
 this is from suffero. IV. To take, take away, take to 
 or with one's self; aliquem ad se (in navem), Cic, to 
 take on board with him : aliquem in lembum, Liv. : ali- 
 quem rheda, Hor., to take with one's self in the chari )t : 
 
TOLUTARIS 
 
 also simply, tollere ; e. g. ut te proficiscens non tollerem, 
 Cic. : tollere sortes, to draw lots, id. : solem e mundo, id. : 
 frumentum de area, id. : amicitiam e vita, id. V. To 
 take away, put. away, remove ; patinam, to remove, take 
 away from table, Hor. Sat. 1, 3, 80: prsedam, Caes. : 
 hominem de medio, Cic. ; or, e medio, Liv., to put out 
 of the way, make way with, despatch ; but, verba e 
 medio tollere, Cic, to use common or familiar words : 
 also simply, tollere aliquem, to remove out of the world, 
 cut off, despatch : ferro, veneno, id. : morbum, Cels., i. e. 
 to cure : fig. ; memoriam rei, Cic , to destroy, obliterate : 
 dubitationem, id. : bellum, id. : luctum, Hor., to banish : 
 hence, 1. To overthrow, destroy; Carthaginem, Cic. 
 2. To annul, abrogate ; legem, Cic. 3. To cancel, erase, 
 strike out, correct; nomen ex libris, Cic ; mendum 
 scripturae, id. 4. To waste {time, a day, Sfc), i. e. to 
 cause to pass ivithout any thing being done, as by speak- 
 ing long, 85c; tempus, Cic: diem, id. 5. To deny; 
 deos, Cic. : omnia, id. 6. Not to mention; auctorem, 
 Sail. N.B. 1. Sublatus has the degrees of compari- 
 son ; leo sublatior, more courageous, Ov. : sublatissima 
 voce cairtare, Gell. 2. We find the perfect tuli in the 
 phrase, liberos tulisse ex aliqua, Suet.; see Bremi ad 
 Suet. Oot. 63. 
 
 Tolutaris, e. i. q. Tolutarius; Fronto. 
 
 Tolutarius, or Tollutarius, a, um. (tolutim) Trot- 
 ting ; equus, Sen. 
 
 Tolutilis, e. (tolutim) Trotting; gradus, Varr. 
 
 T5lutIl5quentia, ae. f. (tolutim and loquor) Rapid 
 speech, as it were, a trot in speaking ; Varr. 
 
 Tolutim. adv. (from tolo, tollo) With a trot ; in- 
 cedere,_Plaut. : ingredi, Plin. 
 
 Tomacina, ae. f. A kind of sausage ; Varr. 
 
 TomacOlum, or Tomaclum, i. n. (from to/j.?,) A kind 
 of sausage ; Juv. 
 
 T5me, es. f. (ra^) A pause or caesura {in a verse) ; 
 Auson. 
 
 Tomentum, i. n. Stuffing for cushions, pillows, §-c. ; 
 Varr. : Sen. 
 
 Tomex, Icis. f. See Tomix. 
 
 Tomica, a», f. i. q. Tomix ; Vitr.— Doubtful. 
 
 Tomix, or Tomex (the nominative seems not to 
 occur), Icis. f. (3-&>^/|) A rope, cord, line ; Vitr. It is 
 written also Thomix . 
 
 Tomus, i. m. {rityuo;) A section : hence, a piece {of 
 paper) ; vilis, Mart. : hence, a book ; Hieron. 
 
 Tondeo, totondi, tonsum, ere. I. To shear, clip, 
 shave, cut {with shears) ; oves, Plin. : barbam et capil- 
 lum, Cic. : also, intrans. ; tondere filias docuit, id. : also 
 reflective, for tonderi, to be shorn or shaven, to shear or 
 shave one's self, have one's self shorn, shaved, or cut ; 
 Varr.: Virg. :"also, to shave, make smooth ; ilex tonsa 
 bipennibus, Hor., lopped: saitatrix tonsa, Cic, i. e. the 
 consul Gabinius, who was too nice in adorning his per- 
 son : reus-tonsus, Mart., i. e. absolutus, for persons ac- 
 cused suffered their beard and hair to grow, and shaved 
 thesame<when they were acquitted: hence, II. Fig. 
 To shave, fleece, deprive of any thing ; aliquem auro 
 usque ad cutim, Plaut. : regna paterna coma purpurea, 
 Propert. III. To mow, reap, crop, cut ; segetem, Ti- 
 bull. : prata, Virg. IV. To pluck, gather, cull; co- 
 mam hyacinthi, Virg. : violas, Propert. V. To prune, 
 lop; vitem, Colum. : comam acanthi, Virg. VI. To 
 crop, graze, browse upon, eat, eat off ; gramina, Lucr. : 
 campum, Virg.: hence, probably, Tonsa, ae. f. An oar ; 
 see Tonsa ; also, Tonsus, a, um. 
 
 Tonesco, ere. (inchoat. of tono) To resound, thunder ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Tongeo, ere. i. e. nosse, scire ; Enn. 
 
 Tonitralis, e. (tonitru) Thundering ; Lucr. 
 
 Tonitru. n. Plur.Tonitrua, (tono) Thunder; Chans.: 
 but since only the ablative tonitru, and the plural toni- 
 trua, tonitribus, occur, the nominative may be tonitrus 
 or tonitruum. 
 
 Tonitru alis, e. (tonitru) I. Thundering ; Apul. 
 II. Treating of thunder ; libri, Cic. 
 
 Tonitrus, us. m. and Tonitruum, i. n. (tono) Thun- 
 der ; abl., tonitru, Virg.: tonitrua, Cic: tonitruum 
 (genit.).Pacuv. : Juv.: tonitribus, Liv.: tonitrus (accus.), 
 Gell. : tonitruum (nomin.), Plin.: we find also tonitruus, 
 Hieron. 
 
 Tono, ui, are. (from rtvou. Si, or rove;) I. To sound, 
 resound; tympana tonant, Lucr.: ccelum tonat fragore, 
 Virg. II. To thunder; Jupiter tonabat, Propert.: 
 porta cceli tonat, Virg. : also impers. ; tonat, it thunders; 
 si tonuerit, Cic: hence fig., to thunder, i. e. to speak ve- 
 hemently ; Pericles tonare dictus est, Cic. : tona eloquio, 
 Virg. : also with an accusative, to thunder forth, say or 
 name with a thundering voice ; deos, id. : verba, Propert. 
 N.B. It is found also in the third conjugation, toni- 
 mus, Varr. 
 
 Tonsa, ae. f. (tondeo) An oar; Enn.: plur. ; Virg. 
 Cf. Tondeo, VI. 
 
 Tonsilis, e. (tondeo) I. That may be shorn, shaven, 
 or cut; Plin. II. Shorn, shaven, cut; tapetes, Mat. 
 ap. Gell. : nemora, Plin. 
 
 Tonsilla, £6. f. I. A post on shore to which ships are 
 
 TONSIO 
 
 fastened; Ace. II. A tonsil, gland, or almond at the 
 entrance of the throat; usually plur., tonsillar ; Cic: 
 Cels. 
 
 Tonsio, onis. f. (tondeo) A shearing; Vulg. 
 
 Tonsito, are. Freq. of tondeo ; Plaut. 
 
 Tonsor, oris. m. (tondeo) I. One ivho shears or 
 shaves : hence, a barber, scovetv? ; Cic. Concerning the 
 occupation of barbers among the Romans, see Bottiger's 
 Sabina, .2, p. 57 — 64. Their business was not only to 
 take off the beard, but also to cut the hair and pair the 
 nails. II. Apruner; Arnob. 
 
 Tonsorius, a, um. (tonsor) That serves for shearing 
 or shaving; culter, Petron., a razor: thus also, cul- 
 tellus, Val. Max. : ferramenta, Pallad., sc. for shearing 
 sheep. 
 
 TonstrIcula, a?, f. Dimin. of tonstrix ; Cic 
 
 TonstrInus, a, um. (tondeo) Of or pertaining to a 
 barber : hence, I. Tonstrina, ae. f. A barber's shop ; 
 
 Plaut.: Plin. II. Tonstrinum, i. n. The art or profes- 
 sion of a barber ; Petron. 
 
 Tonstrix, icis. f. (tondeo) A female barber ; Plaut. 
 
 Tonsura, ae. f. (tondeo) I. A shearing, cutting; 
 Plin.: Ov. : Varr. II. . A pruning ; Plin. 
 
 Tonsus, a, um. I. Part, of tondeo ; see Tondeo. 
 II. Adj. Cut,pruned: hence, smooth, without twigs and 
 leaves; oliva, Virg.: corona, id. 
 
 Tonsus, us. m. (tondeo) i. q. Tonsio. A shearing, 
 cutting; Plaut. 
 
 Tonus or -os, i. m. {rove?) I. Tension; as, of a 
 rope ; Vitr. : hence, II. A tone, note, in music ; Vitr.: 
 of a syllable, accent; Gell. III. A peal of thunder; 
 Caecin. ap. Sen. IV. In painting, A tint between light 
 and shade; Plin. 
 
 Topargha or -es, ae. m. {Toxoiexw) The ruler of a pro- 
 vince or district; Spartian. 
 
 Toparchia, ae. f. (Tfl!r«££/a) A province, district; 
 Plin. v 
 
 Topaziacus, a, um. Of topaz; lapilli, Ven. Fort. 
 
 Topazius or -os, i. m. and f. (roxa.%10;) The topaz, a 
 precious stone; Plin.: also, topiizon, Prudent. The 
 topaz of the ancients was perhaps our chrysolite, or a 
 kind of green jasper or agate. 
 
 Toper, or Topper. Quickly ; mentioned by Quintilian 
 and Festus as an old word. 
 
 Tophus, Tophinus, Tophaceus, Tophicius,Tophosus. 
 See Tofus, &c. 
 
 Topia, orum. n. See Topium. 
 
 Topiarius, a, um. (topium); e.g. opus topiarium, Plin.; 
 and simply, Topiarium, sc. opus, id., Figure work in a 
 garden, i. e. the making of figures with box trees and other 
 bushes, the laying out of parterres, fyc. : herba, id., bears- 
 foot, used in such ornamental gardening: hence.Topiaria, 
 sc. ars, or res, The art of laying out or decorating gardens ; 
 topiariam facere, Cic, to practise the art : Topiarius, 
 An ornamental gardener ; id. 
 
 Topice, es. f. See Topicus. 
 
 Topicus, a, um. {ronixo;) Relating to the sources of 
 proof, or commonplaces of argument ; conscribere Topica 
 Aristotelea, Cic, the Topics, i. e. a treatise in which 
 common places are enumerated: such a treatise was 
 composed by Cicero, and entitled Topica: hence, Topice, 
 es. f. (for topica, sc. ars) The art of finding arguments; 
 Cic 
 
 Topium, i. n. Probably, sc. opus, plur. Topia (sc. 
 opera); I. Landscape painting; Vitr. II. Arti- 
 ficial ornaments of gardens by figures made with trees, 
 parterres, §c, garden painting ; topia diruit, Spartian. 
 
 Topper. See Toper. 
 
 Toral, alis. n. See Toralis. 
 
 Toral, alis. n. (torus) The covering, coverlet, cloth 
 or carpet of a bed, couch, $c; Varr.: Hor.: plur., to- 
 ralia, id. 
 
 Torcular, or Torculare, Is. n. See Torcularis. 
 
 Torcularis, e. (torqueo) Of or pertaining to press- 
 ings vasa, Varr. : or this may be referred to torcularius ; 
 see Torcularius: hence, Torculare, or contr. Torcular 
 (scinstrumentum), I. A press; Plin. II. The place 
 in which a press stands ; Vitr. : Colum. 
 
 Torcularius, a, um. (torcular) Of or pertaining to 
 pressing ; vasa, Varr. (which may be from torcularis) : 
 cella, Colum 
 
 locus, id. 
 Colum. 
 
 hence, I. Torcularius, One 
 II. Torcularium, A press; 
 
 who pri 
 Cato. 
 
 Torculo, are. (torculum) To press ; Ven. Fort. 
 
 TorcOlus, a, um. (torqueo) i. q. Torcularius ; e. g. 
 vasa, Cato: hence, Torculum, subst., A press ; Varr. 
 
 Tordylion, or Tordylon, i. n. {roqlvXiov, roeSvhov) 
 The seed of the plant seselis ; Plin. 24, 1 17 : according to 
 others, a distinct kind of herb, Tordylium officinale or 
 maximum, L. 
 
 Toreuma, atis. n. {r6etvju,tx.) Chased or embossed work, 
 whether carved in wood or cast in metal, bas-relief; Cic: 
 Sail.: Mart.: see Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 47; Herzog. ad 
 Sail. Cat. 11, 6, p. 56. 
 
 Toreuta or -es, ae. m. {reiivr^?) One who wcrlcs in 
 bas-relief; Plin. 
 
 TSreutice, es. f. {to tvmxvi, sc rixrsi ; also, Plin. 34, 8, 
 
TORMEN 
 
 19, 1, ars toreutice) The art of embossing or working in 
 bas-relief; Plin. 
 
 Tormen, inis. n. (torqueo) Pain, torture ; usually 
 plur., Tormina, A griping pain of the intestines, the gripes, 
 colic ; Cic : also gen., acute pain, as, in an obstruction 
 of the urine; Plin. 
 
 Tormentum, i. n. (torqueo) I. That with ivhich any 
 one is tortured : hence, 1 . An instrument of torture, a 
 rack; Cic: also gen., an instrument, machine; aqua?, 
 Tert. : a clothes-press, Sen. 2. Gen. Torture, pain, tor- 
 ment ; as, of the gout, Plin. Ep. : vulva?, Plin. : tormenta 
 suspicionis, Cic. II. An engine for throwing stones or 
 darts ; as, a catapulta, ballista, &c, Cic. : also, any thing 
 thrown from an engine; Caes. B.C. 2, 9 ; 3, 51, 56 : fenes- 
 tra? ad tormenta mittenda, Caes. III. A cord, rope ; 
 tormenta effecerunt, Caes. 
 
 Tormentuosus, a, um. (tormentum) Full of pain or 
 torment, tormenting ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Tormina, um. n. See Tormen. 
 
 Torminalis, e. (tormen) Of or pertaining to the colic 
 or gripes ; sorba, Cels., i.e. good as a remedy against the 
 colic 
 
 Torminosus, a, um. (tormen) Subject to the colic or 
 gripes; Cic. 
 
 Tornator, oris. m. (torno) A turner ; Firmic. 
 
 Torno, avi, atum, are. (roevfjat) To turn, fashion in a 
 lathe; Cic: Tornatus, a. um, Lucr. : fig.; versus male 
 tornati, Hor., i. e. badly composed ; vid. Burmann. ad 
 Propert. 2, 25, 43, p. 471 : tornata ungula, round, Calp. 
 6, 55. 
 
 Tornus, i. m. (roevo;) I. A turner's wheel, lathe; 
 Virg. : also, a chisel, graving tool ; pocula, quibus torno 
 facili superaddita vitis, id. II. Fig. ; Angusto versus 
 includere torno, Propert. 
 
 Torosulus, a, um. Dimin. of torosus ; Hieron. 
 
 Torosus, a, um. (torus) Full of muscles, muscular, 
 He shy ; collum, Ov. : cervix torosior, Colum. : hence fig. 
 I. Caulis (herbae), Plin., i. e. fleshy. II. Virgula, 
 Sen., i.e. knotty, thick. 
 
 Torpedo, inis. f. (torpeo) I. Numbness, torpidity, 
 stupor; Tac: also, inactivity, sloth, languor; Cato ap. 
 Gell. II. A kind of sea-fish, ivMch benumbs persons 
 touching it, the cramp-fish, torpedo, Raja Torpedo, L. ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Torpeo, ui, ere. I. To be numb or benumbed, to be 
 torpid or motionless ; Cic: torpent vires, Virg. : corpus, 
 Liv. : hence, II. Of things without life, To be stiff, 
 motionless, or at rest; locus hieme torpens, Colum. : am- 
 nis, Stat. III. To be voidof feeling or sensation; metu, 
 Liv. : torpes Pausiaca tabella, Hor., art amazed at : vox 
 spiritusque torpebat, was stopped, Liv. : consilia torpent, 
 id., are at a stand : palatum torpens, without sensation or 
 taste, Ov. 
 
 Torpesco, pui, ere. (inchoat. of torpeo) To grow 
 numb, senseless, or torpid ; scorpiones torpescunt, Plin. : 
 torpuerat lingua, Ov. : torpuerant genae, id., i.e. I could 
 not weep : hence fig., to grow inactive or languid; inge- 
 nium secordia torpescit, Sail.: torpescentne ? Liv. 
 
 Torpidus, a, um. (torpeo) Benumbed, numb, torpid, 
 void of feeling ; somno, Liv. 
 
 Torpor, oris. m. (torpeo; Numbness, want of feeling, 
 torpor; Cic: also, astonishment, amazement ; Ov. 
 
 TorpSro, avi, atum, are. (torpor) To benumb, render 
 numb; Turpil. : torporari, i. q. Torpescere ; Lact. 
 
 Torquatus, a, um. (from torques) Adorned with a 
 collar ; miles, Veget., i. e. who has received a collar as a 
 reward of courage : Alecto torquata colubris, having 
 snakes round her neck like a collar, Ov. : palumbus tor- 
 quatus, a ringdove, Mart. 
 
 Torqueo, torsi, tortum, ere. I. To turn, turn to- 
 wards, round or about, or aside, to bend, curve, wrench, 
 twist, wrest; oculos, Cic: vestigia, to turn about, go 
 away, Virg. : aliquid in orbem, Cic : terra circum axem 
 se torquet, id., turns, revolves : omnia ad commodum 
 sua? causae, id. : orationem, id. : aquas remis, to row, Ov. : 
 laqueum, to strangle one's self, Pand. : collum alicui, 
 Liv., to gripe him hard by the neck, and give it a twist : 
 capillos ferro, to curl, crisp, Ov. : buxum flagello, Pers., 
 to whip a top. II. To distort, writhe, twist awry; 
 ora, Cic. : ora torquebit amaror, Virg. : fig. ; jus omne, 
 Cic, to pervert, wrest : hence, 1. To entangle, perplex, 
 embarrass, confound; conditiones tortae, Plaut., insidi- 
 ous, obscure, admitting of different interpretations. 2. 
 To dislocate, sprain, vircnch; talum. Sen. III. To 
 turn any thing 1. To make by turning ; orbem, Virg. : 
 pulverem, Lucan., to whirl up : sibila, Propert., to send 
 forth. 2. To spin; Juv. IV. To remove by turning ; 
 hence, to roll onward, roll away or along ; saxa, Virg. : 
 tignum, Hor. V. To guide, govern, direct; bella, Virg. : 
 torquet medios Nox humida cursus, id., has finished 
 half its course. VI. To carry (when the thing carried 
 is at the same time turned round) ; tegumen leonis, Virg., 
 of one who wears a lion's skin and turns it round as he 
 goes along: axem, id. VII. To torment, torture. 1. 
 To torment on the rack or other like instrument of torture ; 
 Cic: Liv.: hence fig., to rack, torture ; aliquem mero, 
 Hor., i. e. to intoxicate him, in order to elicit confession, 
 
 TORQUIS 
 
 or find out what he is : torqueatur vita Sullae, Cic, let it 
 be put to the torture, i. e. examined thoroughly : vino 
 tortus et ira, Hor., i. e. stimulated, urged. 2. Gen. To 
 plague, vex, afflict, disturb, harass, trouble, grieve ; ali- 
 quem, Cic : convivam fame, Phaedr. VIII. To turn 
 any thing round for the purpose of discharging it, vihirl 
 round, brandish before throwing ; hence, to throw with 
 force, sling, cast, fling, dart, shoot, hurl down ; jaculum 
 in hostem, Virg. : telum, id. : fulmina, id. :: hastam alicui, 
 i. e. in aliquem, id. : hiemem, id.— See also Tortus, a, um . 
 
 Torquis, and Torques, is. c (torqueo) That which is 
 turned, curved, or in the shape of a circle : hence, I. 
 A collar, neckchain, necklace; unca, Propert. : aureus, 
 Liv. : torque detracto, Cic. II. A yoke, or perhaps, a 
 collar or hame ; Virg. III. A natural ring of feathers 
 on a bird's neck ; Plin. IV: Any circle or ring ; as, a 
 garland; ornata?torquibusaree,Virg. N.B.Thenomi- 
 
 native torques is of rare occurrence Synon. Collare, a 
 
 collar, whether for ornament or for security: maelium, 
 mellum, or millus, a prickly collar for dogs : torques, a 
 chain worn round the neck by way of ornament, usuaHy 
 by men, and especially as a reward or mark of honour : 
 monile, a necklace of pearls, of gold, or precious stones, 
 worn for the most part by children and ladies : see Cic. 
 Verr. 4, 18. 
 
 Torrefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass. Torrefio, actus, &c 
 (torreo and facio) To make dry, dry up, parch ; Colum. : 
 hence, Torrefactus, a, um, id. 
 
 Torrefactus, a, um. See Torrefacio. 
 
 Torrens, tis. I. Part, of torreo ; see Torreo. II. 
 Adj. I. Burning, hot, heated, parched ; miles sole torrens, 
 Liv. : ripa? torrentes pice, Virg. : fiamma?, id. : Sirius, 
 id. : plaga, Lucan. : torrentior, Claud. : torrentissimus, 
 Stat. 2. Flowing rapidly, impetuous, foaming ; aqua, 
 Virg. : fluvius, Varr. : Padus torrentior, Plin. : hence, 
 sanguis torrens, a stream of blood, Lucan. : thus also, 
 oratio, Quint. : nihil est dolore torrentius, Quint. Decl. 
 
 Torrens, tis. m. (sc amnis, from torreo) A sudden 
 and rapid stream, a torrent; Cic : hence, sc. sanguinis, 
 a torrent of blood, Lucan. : meri, Juv. : fig. ; verborum, 
 a torrent of words. Quint. : also, of any other great quan- 
 tity ; armorum, Sil. 
 
 Torrenter. adv. Like a torrent, impetuously ; tor- 
 rentius, Claud. 
 
 Torreo, torrui, tostum, ere. I. Trans. To parch, 
 dry, bake, or roast any thing; fruges, Virg.: exta in 
 verubus, id. : castaneas, Plin. : sol torrebat corpora Gal- 
 lorum, Liv. : solis ardore torreri, Cic: succensis ignibus 
 torreri, id. : manum torrere, Liv. : torreto me pro pane, 
 Plaut., i. e. bake: also simply, to heat, make warm ; cor- 
 pora ad ignes, Plin. : thus also, Tostus, a, um ; e. g. caro, 
 Ov.: libum, to bake, id. : hence, 1. Fig. To inflame ; si 
 torrere jecur qua?ris idoneum, Hor. : torret amor pectora, 
 Ov. : also, to parch with thirst or fever •; Pr.op.ert.: Ov. 
 2. To burn, consume by burning; "carminai Tibull. : tosti 
 crines, Ov., singed. 3. Of cold, To pinch ; frigore torret, 
 Varr. II. Intrans. To bum, scorch, endure or be exposed 
 to great heat; collis torret a?state vaporibus, Colum. 1,4; 
 but here ed. Schneid. has torretur. 
 
 Torresco, ere. (inchoat. of torreo) To become parched, 
 burnt, or baked ; Lucr. 
 
 Torrido, are. (torridus) To parch, scorch; Marc 
 Cap. 
 
 Torridus, a, um. (torreo) I. Dry, parched, dried 
 up; fons, Liv., dried up: campi siccitate torridi, id.: 
 tellus, Lucr. : farra, Ov., i e. tosta: also, dry, lean, with- 
 out moisture ; homo, Cic. : vox, Calp., i. e. hoarse. 
 II. Hot, sultry, burning; zona, Virg.: a?stas, id.: aer, 
 Propert. : locus ab incendiis torridus, Liv. III. Burnt, 
 scorched; ora, Calp. : also.of cold; pecora torrida frigore, 
 Liv., pinched, shrivelled : membra torrida gelu, id. : 
 hence, color, sunburnt; color torridus sole, Plin. : also 
 of cold, pinching, nipping ; hiems, Calp. 
 
 Torris, is. m. (torreo) A firebrand, burning piece of 
 wood ; ambustus, Virg. : also, an extinguished firebrand ; 
 funereus, Ov. 
 
 Torror, oris. m. (torreo) A parching, heating; 
 warmth, heat ; solis, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Torsio, onis. f. (torqueo) A griping or writhing pair?., 
 a torture, torment ; Vulg. 
 
 Torte. adv. Crookedly, transversely, obliquely ; Lucr. 
 
 Torticoroius, a, um. (tortus and cor) Ofdepravedor 
 perverse heart ; Augustin. 
 
 Tortilis, e. (torqueo) Crooked, curved, wreathed; 
 pampinus, Plin. : buccina, Ov. : aurum, Virg., a gold 
 chain. 
 
 Tortio, onis. f. (torqueo) Torture, torment ; Veget. 
 
 TortIvus, a, um. (torqueo); e. g. mustum, Cato; 
 Colum., i. e. that is pressed last, when the grapes are 
 as it were tortured and made to yield every drop of 
 juice. 
 
 Torto, are. (freq. of torqueo) To torture, torment ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Tortou, oris. m. (torqueo) I. One who swings or 
 hurls ; habena?, Lucan., i. e. a slinger. II. // tor- 
 mentor, torturer ; otherwise called carnifex ; Cic: Apollo 
 Tortor, sc Marsyae, Suet. : fig. ; animus, Juv. 
 
TORTUOSE 
 
 Tortuose. adv. (tortuosus) With bendings or wind- 
 ings ; Tert. 
 
 Tortuositas, atis. f. (tortuosus) Crookedness : hence 
 fig., ivhen one uses prevarication or evasion ; Tert. 
 
 Tortuosus, a, um. (tortus, us) I. Full of turnings 
 or windings, winding, tortuous; alvus, Cic. : serrula, 
 id. : hence fig. , full of intricacies or subtleties, hard to 
 catch, comprehend, or explain ; genus disputandi, id., 
 i. e. perplexed : visa, id., difficult to explain : res, Gell. 
 II. Tormenting, torturing, painful; urinatortuosior, 
 Plin., i. e. strangury. 
 
 TortCra, a?, f. (torqueo) I. A bending, twisting ; 
 Pallad. II. Torture, torment; ventris, pain, gripes, 
 Veget. 
 
 Tortus, a, um. I. Part, of torqueo; see Torqueo. 
 II. Adj. Crooked, twisted; via, i. e. Labyrinthi, 
 Propert. : quercus, i. e. corona querna, Virg. : hence, 
 Tortum, A cord, rope ; torto distraham, Pacuv. 
 
 Tortus, us. m. (torqueo) A winding or twisting ; the 
 wreath of a serpent; Cic. e poeta : serpens dat tortus, 
 i. e. torquet se, Virg. : thus also, the whirling round of a 
 sling; Stat. 
 
 TBrulus, i. m. (dimin. of torus) I. A tuft; aureus, 
 
 Plaut.: torulus in capite mulieris ornatus, Varr., a tuft 
 
 of hair, or high curls : some explain it, cord or band. 
 
 II. In trees, The sap ; Vitr. III. A muscle, brawn 
 
 or fleshy part of the body ; Apul. 
 
 Torus, i. m. Any soft heap or protuberance ; hence, 
 I. Any soft place for sitting or lying upon, a couch, 
 bed, sofa, fyc. ; praebuit herba torum, Ov. : viridans, 
 Virg. : antiquis torus e stramento erat, Plin. : hence, a 
 pillow , cushion, bolster ; torus impositus lecto, Ov. : ne 
 toro quidem cubuisse, Suet. We may sometimes under- 
 stand the whole couch, sofa, or bed. 1. A couch used at 
 table ; toro sic orsus ab alto, Virg. : discubuere toris, Ov. 
 2. A bed; ambierantque torum, Ov. : seque toro ponit, 
 id. : in toro cubare, id. : torum sternere, id. : premere, 
 id.: hence, a nuptial couch, marriage bed, and gen., 
 marriage, wedlock ; consors tori, id. ; or, tori socia, id., 
 i. e. wife : receptus in torum, Plin.: also, a wife ; con- 
 cubine, mistress; Alexander torum donavit artifici, i. e. 
 Campaspen, Plin. : hence, a bier; toro componat, Ov.: 
 exstructos toros obtentu frondis inumbrant, Virg. 3. 
 For lectica ; Ov. Art. 1, 487. II. A heap or elevation 
 of earth; tori riparum, Virg.: pulvinorum (borders of 
 garden beds), Plin. III. A protuberant fleshy part of 
 the body, a muscle, brawn; colla tument toris, Ov. : 
 lacertorum tori, Cic. e Sophocle : corporis, Plin. : coman- 
 tes excutiens toros, i. e. manes, Virg. IV The thick- 
 ness of a branch or plant; Plin. V. The protuberance 
 of swollen veins; tori venarum, Cels. VI. In archi- 
 tecture, A projecting ornament of a pillar, a wreath ; 
 Vitr. VII. A tuft, knot, or the like on a garland; 
 Cic. Orat. 6. See Bottiger's Sabina, 1, p. 229. VIII. 
 Perhaps, A tuft-like knot made in binding trees ; vitis 
 tribus toris ad arborem religetur, Colum. : tori funicu- 
 lorum, Plin. IX. Funis toros tres habeat, Cato R. R. 
 135, three strands. 
 
 Torvitas, atis. f. (torvus) I. Severity or sternness 
 of aspect or behaviour; vultus, Tac. : naturae, Plin.: 
 eadem ilia torvitas (Agrippse), id. II. Grimness, fierce- 
 ness, J 'rightfulness ; capitis, Plin. 
 
 Torviter. adv. Severely, sternly, horribly ; increpare, 
 Enn. 
 
 Torvps, a, um. (from t«?o?) I. Properly, of the 
 eye, Fierce, wild ; torvis oculis aliquem spectare, Ov., 
 as a sign of displeasure : hence, stern or severe in mien 
 and aspect; facies, id. : nee sedeo torva, id.: adspectus 
 equi, Plin. : senex, i. e. Charon, Propert.: also in a good 
 sense, serious, manly; Maro, Stat.: voluptas, Claud.: 
 hence, II. Gen. Grim, fierce, savage, frightful ; draco, 
 Cic. (in Arat.): aper, Propert.: angues, Virg.: leaena, 
 id. : Medusa, Ov. : cometes torvo visu, Plin. : prcelia, 
 Catull. : vox torvior, Apul. : bos, Virg. : also of rivers 
 (perhaps because horns were attributed to them) ; Ister, 
 Val. Fl. : hence.Torvum and torva (accus.), adverbialiter, 
 Fiercely, savagely ; torvum clamare, Virg. : torva tueri, 
 id., grimly. III. Of wine, Harsh, not mild; torva fiunt 
 vina, Plin. 
 
 Tostus, a, um. See Torreo. 
 
 T5t. numer. indecl. (rotra.) I. So many; tot vin, 
 Cic: quot homines, tot causa?, id.: ne totunum — supe- 
 rare non possent, id. : inter tot veterrimos populos, Liv. : 
 tot tam valida oppida, id. : it is sometimes followed byut, 
 that ; Cic. : by quot (i. e. as); tot res, quot, &c, id.: by quo- 
 ties ; e.g. tot consulibus, quoties, &c, id.: sometimes 
 quantum goes before; quantum putabis satis esse, tot 
 vites ablaqueato, Cato : it is sometimes put after a pre- 
 position without a substantive; ex tot, Ov. N.B. 
 Tot, of an indefinite number, A certain number; dan ei 
 tot aureos, Pand. II. So few; tot annos, Auct. Consol. 
 ad Liv. 
 
 Totfariam. So many; Varr. 
 
 Totidem. (for tot itidem'j Just so many, just as many; 
 
 totidem annos vixerunt, Cic, the same number of years : 
 
 also with quot, as ; totidem verbis, quot dixit, id.: also 
 
 with atque, as ; totidem navibus, atque erat profectus, 
 
 700 
 
 TOTIENS 
 
 Nep. : also with numero ; e. g. totidem numero pedites, 
 Cass.: we find also totidem without a substantive; to- 
 tidem audiet, just the same, Hor. 
 
 Totiens. See Toties. 
 
 Toties. adv. So often, so many times ; Cic. : also fol- 
 lowed by quoties, i. e. as ; id. : or, quoties goes before ; id. : 
 or, quotiescunque, id. : also with quot ; e. g. toties, quot 
 conjurati superessent, Liv. : also for, just so often, just as 
 many times ; Hor. Carm. Sec. 23. N.B. Totiens for 
 toties ; Tac. 
 
 Totjugis, e. and Totjugus, a, um. (totandjugum) So 
 many ; totjugi scientia, Apul.: totjugis diebus, id. 
 
 Totmoda, or Tot moda. (neut. plur.) Probably, So 
 many things or goods ; Catull. 115, 4 ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Totus, a, um. I. Whole, all, entire; terra, Cic: 
 resp., id. : nox, Caes. : also, entirely or wholly devoted to 
 or occupied by a person or thing ; sum vester totus, Cic, 
 wholly yours, wholly devoted to you : totus in amore 
 est, Ter., is over head and ears in love : fratris Thais 
 tota est, id. : totos Antiochi JEtolos esse, Liv., wholly on 
 the side of Antiochus : totus dei, all inspired, Val. Fl. : 
 totus animi, Plin., entirely consisting of: a\so, full, whole, 
 entire; sex menses totos, Ter.: also, hyperbolically, 
 when it is of no importance to state the time exactly ; 
 toto triennio, Suet., the whole three years, though only 
 two years and some months are meant: hence, Totum, 
 subst., the whole, the whole matter ; totum in eo est, ut, 
 &c, the whole matter rests upon this, Cic: hence, ex 
 toto, entirely, totally; Ov.: Colum.: in toto, in the 
 whole matter, on the whole, in general; Cic: in totum, 
 
 I. Entirely, wholly; Colum. 2. In general, generally; 
 Colum. II. All, all together; equitatus, Hirt.: also 
 plur. ; totae copia;, id. : tota armenta, Virg. : totis viri- 
 bus, Liv. N.B. Genit. totius usually has the penult 
 long ; but it is short, Lucr. : again, toti, for totius, Afran.: 
 for toti (dat.), we find also, totae and toto; e. g. omni 
 totae families, Plaut.: toto orbi, Propert. 
 
 Totus, a, um. (tot) opp. quotus. So great, so many ; 
 tota pars, quota, &c, Manil.: quotcunque — censueris, 
 totam partem, Colum. 
 
 Toxicon, i. n. (to%ixov) A kind of laudanum ; Plin. 
 
 Toxicum, i. n. (rogtxov) Poison in which arrows were 
 dipped; Ov. : also gen., poison; Hor.: Ov.: Suet. 
 
 Trabalis, e. (trabs) I. Of or pertaining to beams ; 
 
 clavus, Hor., a nail by which beams are held together : 
 
 fig. ; trabali clavo figere beneficium, Cic, to fasten firmly. 
 
 II. Like a beam; and so, large and strong; telum, 
 
 Virg. 
 
 Trabea, ae. f. A kind of splendid garment or robe 
 of state; worn by kings, Virg.: Ov. : Liv. : by knights ; 
 hence, for, the equestrian order ; Stat. : by augurs, 
 Suet. ap. Serv.: by consuls; hence, for, the consulate; 
 Symm. 
 
 Tuabealis, e. Of or pertaining to a trabea ; Sidon. 
 
 Trabeatus, a, um. (trabea) Wearing a trabea ; Qui- 
 rinus, Ov. : equites, Tac: domus, i.e. in qua est con- 
 sulatus, Claud.: quies, i. e. consulum, Cod. Theod.: 
 hence, trabeatae (sc fabulae), plays in which persons 
 wearing a trabea are introduced, Suet. 
 
 Trabecula, ae. f. (dimin. of trabs) A little beam; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Trabes, is. f. for trabs ; Enn. ap. Cic 
 
 Trabicus, a, um. (trabs) Consisting of beams ; tra- 
 bica, sc. navis, Pacuv. 
 
 Trabs, abis. f. (rg«^}|, rgair^J;) I. A beam; Caes. : 
 in columns, trabs is the architrave ; but tignum denotes 
 any ornamental timber : hence, tigna trabesque, Lucr. : 
 thus also, trabes ex tribus tignis compactis, Vitr. Poets 
 use this word also for arbor ; e. e. lucus trabibus ob- 
 scurus acernis, Virg., maple trees : thus also, fraxineae 
 trabes, i. e. fraxini, id. : silva frequens trabibus, Ov. 
 
 II. Any thing made of beams, as, a ship; Cypra, Hor.: 
 sacra, Ov., the ship Argo : trabes Libycae, i. e. mensa? 
 citreae, Mart.: again, a large missile weapon; Val. Fl. : 
 sub iisdem trabibus, i. e. sub eodem tecto, Hor. : a jave- 
 lin ; Stat.: a torch, firebrand ; Sen.: a cudgel, club; 
 Stat. III. A meteor like a fiery beam; Plin. 2, 26. 
 
 TracheIus, i. m. (t^xxv^os) The neck; the name of a 
 part of the catapulta ; Vitr. 
 
 Trachia, or Trachea, ae. (rgot^t?», i. e. aspera) sc. ar- 
 teria, The windpipe; Macrob. 
 
 Tracta, ae. f. See Tractum, and Traho. 
 
 Tractabilis, e. (tracto) I. That may be touched, 
 handled, felt, or wrought, tractable, manageable ; tracta- 
 bile omne necesse est esse, quod natum est, Cic. : ma- 
 teria, Vitr.: ulcera tractabiliora, Plin.: mare nondum 
 tractabile nanti, Ov. : pondus, Stat., that can be borne. 
 II. That may be easily handled, persuaded, or moved, 
 kind, yielding, gentle, mild, gracious, exorable ; virtus, 
 Cic: nihil est eo (filio) tractabilius, id.: ut te tracta- 
 biliorem experiantur, Plin. Ep. : ccelum, Virg., i. e. not 
 stormy. 
 
 Tractabilitas, atis. f. (tractabilis) Fitness to be 
 handled or xvr ought, flexibility, pliableness ; Vitr. 
 
 Tractabiliter. adv. Pliantly, tractably, without re- 
 sislance ; tractabilius, Gell. 
 
 Tractatio, onis. f. (tracto) A handling or feeling of 
 
TRACTATOR 
 
 a thing, a being concerned or having to do with a thing ; 
 beluarura, Cic. : armorum, id.: tibiarum, id.: philoso- 
 phise, id.: tractatio est magis quam quaestio, Sen., i. e. a 
 handling or treating of at large : also, a handling or 
 treating, treatment, usage ; Quint. : Sen. : Tert. 
 
 Tractator, oris. m. (tracto) I. A slave, whose office 
 it was to rub the body at the time of bathing ; Sen. : female 
 slaves who performed this office were called tractatrices, 
 Mart. II. One who handles, is concerned with, ex- 
 plains, ortreats of any thing; Sulp. Sev. 
 
 Tractatorium, i. n. (tracto) A place in which law- 
 suits and other matters are treated of; Sidon. 
 
 Tractatus, us. m. (tracto) I. A handling, touching ; 
 nucum, Plin. II. A handling, a being concerned with 
 any thing, a working ; terra tractatu aspera, Plin. : ar- 
 tium, Cic. : consilia tractatu dura, Liv. : also, a handling 
 or treating of a subject, as an orator or writer ; Quint. : 
 hence, 1. A treatise, tractate ; Plin. 2. A treating of a 
 subject by word of mouth, a sermon, discourse; Augustin. 
 III. A thinking or meditating upon any thing; 
 Veget. 
 
 TractIcius or -tius, a, um. (traho) Brawn along, 
 dragged, trailed ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Tractim. adv. I. By drawing along ; tangere, 
 Plaut., i. e. to give a box on the ear : hence, by degrees ; 
 ire, Lucr. II. In a drawling way, at length, slowly; 
 tractim susurrant, Virg. : dicere, Gell. 
 Tractitius, a, um. See Tracticius. 
 Tracto, avi, atum, are. (traho) I. To drag, drag 
 or draw about; tractata comis antistita, Ov. : qui te sic 
 tractavere, Enn. ap. Macrob. II. To handle, touch, 
 feel; vulnera, Cic: fila lyrae, Ov., to strike, play upon. 
 III. To handle, be occupied with, be engaged in, 
 exercise, practise, manage, cultivate, undertake, take in 
 hand, work at,S(C.; terram, Lucr.: agrum, Colum.: 
 tela, Liv., to fight : bellum, id., to carry on : conditiones 
 amicitiae, id., to agitate: consilia tractatu dura, id. ; or 
 tractatu here may be from tractatus : orationem, Cic. : 
 gubernaculum, id. : pecuuiam, id., to manage, have the 
 care of: bibliothecam, id., to have the care or manage- 
 ment of: animos, id., to manage: persona tractata est, 
 id., has appeared : personam, id., to act, represent : rem- 
 publicam, Sail., to conduct the affairs of: regnum, Tac, 
 i. e. administrare : also intransitive, to treat, negotiate, 
 carry on a negotiation ; de conditionibus, Nep. : hence, 
 
 I. Aliquem, To treat, conduct towards or use {well or 
 ill); aspere, Cic: honoriricentius, id.: se benignius, 
 Hor. Cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125. 2. Se, To 
 behave, conduct one's self; Cic. 3. To handle or under- 
 take any thing, to take in hand, i. e. to think or meditate 
 upon, to examine; definitionem, Cic: tractates locos, 
 id. 4. To handle or treat of, discuss ; res tragicas co- 
 mice, Cic : partem philosophiae, id. : also, de re, Quint. : 
 hence, to expound {Scripture) ; Prudent. 5. To use, 
 employ; verba, Quint. 6. To spend, pass {one's life); 
 vitam, Auct. ad Her. 7. To do, perform, accomplish ; 
 pauca vi tractata, Tac. 
 
 Tractogalatus, a, um. (tractum and yocka.) Prepared 
 with a kind of pastry and milk ; pullus, Apic 
 
 TractomelItus, a, um. (tractum and /xzXi) Prepared 
 with a kind of pastry and honey ; Apic. 
 
 Tractorius, a, um. (traho) I. Of or pertaining to 
 drawing; tractorium machinarum genus, Vitr. II. 
 Tractoria, sc. epistola, A summonsto appear ; Augustin. : 
 Tractoriae, sc. literae, A letter from the emperor, containing 
 an order to provide a person with the necessaries for a 
 journey ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Tractim, i. n. (traho) I. Aclewofwool; Tibull. 
 
 II. Perhaps, A small piece of dough, or a kind of small 
 pastry ; Cato : also, Tracta, a2, Plin. 
 
 Tractuosus, a, um. (tractus, us) Clammy, gluey ; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Tractus, a, um. I. Part, of traho ; see Traho. 
 II. Adj. 1. Derived, proceeding ; vena? a corde 
 tracta?, Cic. : sermo ab isto initio tractus, id. 2. Pro- 
 ceeding in a smooth course, flowing , sermonis genus, 
 Cic. : oratio tracta et fluens, id 
 
 Tractus, us. m. (traho) I. A line, train ; Plin. : ar- 
 borum, Nep., a row of trees thrown down : hence, II. 
 The stroke of a pen ; Propert. III. Verbi, Quint., i. c 
 a change in the termination of a word, as when from 
 pater are formed patris, paternus, &c IV. A drawing, 
 drawing in; aquae, Lucan., i. e. a drinking : cceli.Virg., 
 i. e. a breathing in of air. V. A drawing out in length ; 
 along line, stream, course; flammarum, Lucr. : Virg.: 
 hence, protracted delay, slowness, tediousness ; Tac: or 
 fig., in oratory, a drawing out, dwelling on, enlarging ; 
 historia tractu placet, i. e. minuteness of detail, Plin. 
 Ep.: elocutionum, Quint.: hence, 1. Fig. Verborum, 
 Cic, i. e. slow and deliberate speaking: thus also of a 
 writer ; leni tractu orationis, id., deliberateness of ex- 
 pression. 2. Of the stars or constellations, A course ; 
 Manil. 3. The situation of a thing that has length, extent; 
 castrorum, Liv. 4. A region, part ; oppidi, Ca?s. : also, a 
 country, region, tract of land ; tractus Laurens, Liv. : 
 totus, Cic: in tractu pisce viventium, Plin.: hence, 5. 
 Of time, Space, period, course ; eodem tractu temporis, 
 701 
 
 TRABITIO 
 
 at the same time, Veil. : hoc tractu temporum, id.: 
 aetatis, i. e. senectus, Val. Max. : perpetuo aevi tractu, 
 continually, Lucr.: tractum habere, to have a space of 
 time, Pand. 
 
 Traditio, onis. f. (trado) I. A delivering or giving 
 up; rei, Cic: oppidorum, Liv.: Jugurthae, Plin., i.e. 
 surrender. II. A delivering by words: hence, 1. A 
 lesson, instruction, precept; Quint. 2. A narrating; 
 Tac. III. A givingup treacherously; Augustin. IV. 
 A tradition; Gell. 
 
 Tradxtor, oris. m. (trado) One who delivers any thing: 
 hence, I. A teacher, instructor ; Tert. II. One who 
 delivers another into the hands of an enemy; Sedul. : 
 hence, a betrayer, traitor ; Tac. Hist. 4, 24 ; si lectio 
 certa._ 
 Traditus, a, um. See Trado. 
 
 Trado, or Trans-do, dldi, ditum, ere. I. To give 
 or deliver up, or simply, to give, deliver, consign ; alicui 
 poculum, Cic. : aliquem in custodiam, id., to commit to 
 custody: ad supplicium, Nep.: filiam alicui, to give in 
 marriage, Tac. : aliquid alicui in potestatem, Liv. : arma 
 transdere, Caes., to surrender : also, to give up treacher- 
 ously, to betray; causam (suam) adversariis, Ter. : quos 
 tradituros sperabas, Cic: tradimur, heu ! Claud.: me- 
 moriae, Cic, to mark, note: also, to leave behind in writ- 
 ing ; id.: also, to deliver or commit to one's care, to 
 recommend, commend; id.: quondam non dignum tra- 
 dimus, Hor. N.B. Trado, seq. infin. ; Hor.: hoc effec- 
 tum tibi tradam, for efficiam, Plaut. : hence, II. To 
 give {one's self) up to any thing ; se voluptatibus, Cic. : 
 se quieti, id., to lie down to sleep. III. To deliver, 
 
 teach ; aliquid alicui, Cic. : praecepta, id. : thus also, 
 transdere, Caes.. IV. To leave behind at one's death, 
 to bequeath; inimicitias posteris, Anton, in Cic. Ep.: 
 morbos, Plin. Ep., to bequeath, transmit: also, to deliver 
 any thing in such manner, that it passes from one to 
 another; metus, Sil., to spread fear: hence, to leave any 
 thing in writing to posterity, to hand down, to relate ; 
 qualia multa historia tradidit, Cic : memoriae, to hand 
 down to memory, or, to leave in writing, id. : also simply, 
 tradere, to tell, narrate; Plin.: hence, tradunt, Liv.; 
 or, traditur, Cic, it is said, they say, tell or relate, he 
 &c. is said, related or written, it is related or recorded 
 that, we read that, &c : thus also, traditum est, id. N.B. 
 Traditur, seq. accus. et infin. ; Liv. 5, 21 : also. To be- 
 queath or hand down as a custom ; traditum inde fertur, 
 ut, &c, Liv. 2, 1. V. To cause to go, convey, or bring 
 to or towards ; aliquem in otium, Ter. N.B. Traditu 
 iri, for traditum iri ; Pand. 
 
 Traduco, or Trans-duco, xi, ctum, ere. I. To 
 
 lead, conduct, bring or carry over or to a place ; equi- 
 tatum in Galliam, Caes. : aliquem ad se, Ter. : hence 
 fig., to transfer; Clodium ad plebem, Cic: centuriones 
 ex infericribus ordinibus in superiores, Caes., to promote, 
 advance : alio traducere animi motus, to transfer his 
 affection, turn his inclination or love elsewhere, Lucr. 4, 
 106S: hence gen., to bring to, bring over; aliquem ad 
 suam sententiam, Cic. ; or, in suam sententiam, Liv. : ex 
 egestate in rerum abundantiam, Cic: also with a dative ; 
 me vitae traducat inerti, Tibull.: hence, to turn, direct, 
 convert, apply ; curam in vitulos, Virg.: orationem tra- 
 duxi et converti in increpandam fugam, Cic. II. To 
 lead, conduct, or convey over a place ; with an accusative 
 of that which is passed over ; flumen, Caes. : pontem, id. : 
 also with trans repeated ; copias trans Rhenum, id. 
 III. To lead past or by; victimas in triumpho, Liv.: 
 equum, Cic, at the command of a censor : hence, 1. To 
 lead, spend, pass, {time, fyc.) ; vitam, Cic: tempus, id.: 
 munus extraordinarium, i. e. the administration of a 
 province, id. 2. To let every body see, show to all, show 
 or exhibit in public ; se, to show one's self, appear^ Juv. : 
 hence, to publish, make known; carmina, Mart.: again, 
 to expose to ridicule, defame, traduce, disgrace, dishonour; 
 aliquem per ora hominum, Liv. : ornamenta sua, Sen. 
 IV. To lead or convey through; aquaeductum per 
 domum, Pand. V. To apply or refer to anything; 
 hanc rationem ad id genus, Cic : partum Jovis ortumque 
 virginis ad physiologiam, id. VI. To translate from 
 one language into another; vocabulum in linguam Rom., 
 Gell. VII. To derive {a word); Gell. N.B.Caesar 
 usually writes transducere ; others, trad. 
 
 Traductio, or Transductio, onis. f. (traduco) 1. 
 A bringing over, transferring ; hominis ad plebem, Cic. : 
 hence, 1 . A trope or figure of speech, in which one word 
 is put for another; Cic. Orat. 3, 42. 2. Temporis, Cic, 
 i. e. course of time, in which events follow each other in 
 regular succession : hence, as a figure of rhetoric, The 
 repetition of a word ; Auct. ad Her. 1 1 . A leadirig past 
 or along; captorum, Auson.: hence, disgrace, exposure 
 to ignominy ; Sen. 
 
 Traductor, or Transductor, oris. m. (traduco) One 
 who conveys over or to a place; ad plebem, Cic, i.e. 
 Pompey, who occasioned the removal of Clodius from a 
 patrician to a plebeian family. 
 Tradcctus, or Transductus, a, um. See Traduco. 
 Traductus, or Transductus us. m. (traduco) A 
 passage, pass ; Ammian. 
 
TRADUX 
 
 Tradux, ucis. (traduco) That is carried or brought 
 over; hence, subst. masc, A layer of a vine ;Vnrr. : fig.; 
 traduce materia, Sever, in iEtna : and subst., tradux 
 carnis, Prudent. 
 
 Tragacantha, a?, f. (r%Kya.xoc.>9oL) Buckthorn, traga- 
 canth, Astragalus Tragantha, L. ; Plin. : also neut., tra- 
 gacanthum, Cels.; but this seems to denote the gum 
 which distils from the shrub, gum-dragon. 
 
 Traganthes, is. f. (r^aycivdyis) A species of the herb 
 artemisia; Apul. 
 
 TragElaphus, i. m. (rea.yeXa.ipo;) A kind of hart with 
 a beard like that of a goat ; Plin. 8, 50. 
 
 Tragehata, um. n. (rea.yriU.ix.Ta,) A dessert, sweet- 
 meats ; Plin. 
 
 Tragice. adv. Tragically, in a tragic manner ; Cic. 
 
 Tragicocomcedia, ae. f. (r^aymoxmu^^ia) A play in 
 which tragedy and comedy are united,' a tragicomedy ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 , Tragicus, a, um. (r^ccyixos) I. Tragic, of or relating 
 to tragedy; poeta, Cic. : also simply, tragicus, Plaut. : 
 actor, Liv.: ars, Hor. : Orestes, Cic, who is brought for- 
 ward in tragedy. II. Tragic, as is ustcal in tragedy. 
 1. Lofty, sublime, grand; orator, Cic: spirat tragicum 
 satis, Hor. 2, Horrible, mournful, atrocious; scelus, 
 Liv. : ignes, i. e. amores funesti, Ov. 
 
 Tragion, i. n. (rfeiyiov) A kind of shrub ; Plin. 13, 
 .36 : called also Tragonis, Plin. 
 
 Tragcedia, a», f. (rea-yctihia.) Tragedy, a tragedy; Cic. 
 Hence, I*. Fig. Tragedy, a sublime or lofty style ; 
 
 tragcedias agere in nugis, Cic. 2. Fig. Tragedy, a great 
 disturbance, spectacle, %c. ; quantas tragcedias excitat ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Tragcedus, i. m. (r^ccyu^o;) I. A tragicactor; Cic. 
 II. A tragic poet ; Qiiint. 
 
 Tragonis, is. f. See Tragion. 
 
 Tragopan, anis. m. (from reayoe and Pan) A kind of 
 abulous bird; Plin. 10, 70. 
 
 Tragopogon, 5nis. m. (rea.yonuym) A kind of herb, 
 goat's beard ; Plin. 
 
 Tragoriganum, i. n. (r^x-yogiyavav) A kind of low 
 shrub, wild marjoram; Thymus tragoriganum, L.; Plin. 
 20, G8 : called also Tragoriganus, Cels. 
 
 Tragos, i. m. (reocyoi) I. A kind of thorny plant; 
 Plin. II. A kind of pulse ; Plin. III. A kind of 
 sponge or fungus ; Plin . 
 
 Tragula, ae. f. I. A kind of missile weapon ; Cses.: 
 Liv. : fig. ; tragulam injicere in aliquem, to use artifice 
 against any one, Plaut. : decidere, to escape from artifice 
 or danger, id. II. A kind of fishing net, a drag-net; 
 Plin. III. For traha ; Varr. 
 
 Tragularius, i. m. (sc miles) i. e. qui tragulas jacit ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Tragom, i. n. A kind of pulse ; Plin. 
 
 Tragus, i. m. (rea-yo?) I. A kind offish; Ov. II. 
 The smell of the armpits ; Mart. 
 
 Traha, ae. f. (traho) A carriage without ivheels, a 
 sledge ; this was used by the ancients in threshing corn, 
 Colum. : we find also trahea, Virg. 
 
 Trahax, acis. (traho) Rapacious; Plaut. 
 
 Trahea, ae. f. See Traha. 
 
 Traho, traxi, ctum, ere. I. To draw ; aquam e 
 
 puteis, Cic: magnes ferrum ad se trahit, id.: also, to 
 draw away, draw down ; lunam, sc. de ccelo, Ov.: or, to 
 draw to itself; limum, Sail.: also, to draw after itself, 
 to have in its train; exercitum,Liv. : turbam prosequen- 
 tium, id.: thus also, Tractus, a, um: hence probably, 
 Tractum^i., and Tracta, ae.; seeTRACTUM. II. To drag, 
 draw, trail; vestem, Hor.: aliquem pedibus, Cic: also, 
 to drag away ; tracti de medio, Liv.: also, trahi, to be 
 dragged to prison or to death, with or without the addition 
 of ad supplicium ; Sail. : Tac. ; cf. Cort. ad Cic. ad Div.7, 
 ,32,5: also, to drag about; corpus tractum, Cic: also, to 
 ■dragon (wearily) ; corpus fessum, Liv.: genua, Virg.: 
 hence, se cum aliquo, to have intercourse with, associate 
 with, Plaut. III. To draw together, contract; vultus, 
 Ov., to look sour : ignis trahit coria, Lucr. : vela, Virg., 
 to furl. IV,. To draw asunder: hence, to distract; 
 Britanni factionibus et studiis trahuntur, Tac Agr. 12 : 
 hence, to squander ; pecuniam, Sail. V. To draw in 
 or to itself, inhale; auras ore, Ov. : animam, Liv., to 
 breathe : aquam, Sen., to draw or let in, to leak : hence, 
 1. To drink ; amnem, Ov. : pocuia fauce, Hor. 2. To 
 take to itself, assume, contract, take; faciemviriiem, Ov.: 
 ruborem, to become red, id. : thus also, pallorem, Co- 
 lum. : hence, to receive, get; calorem, Ov.^to. conceive 
 a passion : cognomen, Cic. : molestiam ex pernicie, id. : 
 fratrem traheret, Liv., to get his brother .chosen, carry 
 his election.. .3, To take ; decumqs, Cic: praedam ex 
 agris, Liv.: in exernplum, Ov..,. to t take for his pattern, 
 imitate : hence, trahere, rapere, Sail. ; or, rapere, trahere, 
 id., i, e.. ta<plunder. VI. To derive; originem ab 
 
 .aliquo, Plin.: suspiciones e victu, Cic VII. To draw 
 out lengthwise ; hence, to make (any thing) long ; arcum, 
 Cic. Arat. 78, to make : verba, Sill., to speak: moram, to 
 occasion delay, to delay, Ov. : hence, I. To spin; lanam, 
 Ov. : purpuras, Hor. 2. Fig. To draw out, spin out, 
 protract; tempus, Sail.: bellum, Liv.: pugnam, id.: 
 702 
 
 TRAJECTICIUS 
 
 comitia,Cic, to put off from time to time : rem in serum, 
 Liv. : fata, Val. Fl., to stay, retard : also, aliquem, to 
 delay, detain; legati querentes, trahi se a Caesare, Suet.: 
 hence, intransitivd, to endure, last, continue; decern 
 annos traxit dominatio, Flor. : also, in morbo diutius, 
 Cels., i. e. to remain : qui cetera parte anni traxerunt, 
 resolvuntur tempore autumni, id., who have made shift 
 to live : hence, to spend, pass (time) ; noctem sermone, 
 Virg., to while away: vitam in tenebris, id. : vitam quo- 
 quo modo, Plin.: quietem, to sleep, Propert. : laborem, 
 to perform, Virg.: segne otium, Tac VIII. To take. 
 into consideration, ponder, consider, weigh; rationes 
 belli, Sail.: cum animo suo, id. IX. Of medicine, To 
 remove, purge, carry or draw off, draw out; elleborum 
 bilem trahit, Plin.: pituitas, id.: sanguinem, Veget.: 
 also of other things, to draw out, extract; ferrum e cor- 
 pore, Ov. : tractum a vulnere ferrum, id. X. To draw 
 or bring on; noctem, Ov.: qua? mox futura trahautur, 
 Virg. XI. Fig. To draw, bring, or gain over ; aliquem 
 in suam sententiam, Liv. : gentem ad Macedonas, id. : 
 multa alia in diversum trahunt, id., write differently 
 concerning it : hue et illuc disputationibus, Cic, i. e. to 
 dispute variously : rem ad Pcenos, i. e. Poenis favere, Liv.: 
 decus ad consulem, id., to ascribe: aliquem in calaini- 
 tatem, Cic: especially, 1. To refer to any thing, to in- 
 terpret as belonging to it, to explain, construe ; in reli- 
 gionem, Liv. : in deterius, Tac, to put an unfavourable 
 construction on. 2. To draw, attract, carry away ; 
 trahi studio laudis, Cic. : ad cupiditatem imperii, Nep. 
 XII. Fig. To draw away, draw off, divert; ab in- 
 cepto, Sail.: hence, to take away; partem doloris, 
 Liv. XIII. Trahere consilium ex re, to form a 
 determination, Sail. XIV. To bring forth, fetch, 
 
 heave; vocem a pectore imo, Ov. : gemitus, Val. Fl.: 
 spiritum extremum, to fetch the last breath, Phaedr. : 
 hence, 1. To pronounce, say ; verba, Sil. 2. To occasion, 
 cause; timorem, Ov. 3. Sorte laborem, Virg., i.e. to 
 distribute by lot. N.B. Trahere per pcenas, i.e. punire, 
 
 Virg._: traxe, for traxisse, id See also Tractus, a, um. 
 
 TrajectIcius or -Tius, a,um. (trajicio) That is carried 
 over or transported ; pecunia, Pand. 
 
 Trajectio, or Transjectio, onis. f. (trajicio) I. A 
 conveying over or across ; Cic. : hence, a passing over, 
 passage; incendiorum, Vitr., sc. from one house to an- 
 other: hence, Stellas, Cic, a shooting star. II. A trans- 
 posing ; verborum, Cic. III. An exceeding; veritatis, 
 Cic, i_. e. hyperbole. 
 
 Trajecto, are. (trajicio) ; e. g. acu, to perforate with 
 a needle, Cels. 
 
 Trajector, oris. m. (trajicio) One that passes through 
 or penetrates ; Prudent. 
 Trajectura, ae. f. (trajicio) A projection ; Vitr. 
 Trajectus, or Transjectus, a, um. See Trajicio. 
 Trajectus, or Transjectus, us. m. (trajicio) I. A 
 passing over ; Caes. II. A passage, i.e. a place where 
 one passes over ; Hirt. 
 
 Trajicio, or TransjIcio, jeci, jectum, ere. (trans and 
 jacio) I. To cause a person or thing to pass from one 
 place to another ; hence, 1. To throw, cast, or shoot over 
 or to a place ; telum, Caas. : antennas de nave in navem, 
 Liv., to throw across : vexillum trans vallum, id. : pedes 
 super acervos, Propert. : pondus (corporis) equo alterno 
 (for, in equum, &c), id.: also, murum trajicere jaculo, 
 i. e. to throw a javelin over the wall, Cic. : also, to draw 
 over to a place, or from one place to another ; rudentem, 
 Ov., i. e. from one shore to the other : trajecto in fune 
 columbam suspendit, Virg., i. e. tied round the mast. 
 II. To pour from one vessel into another ; aliquid in alia 
 vasa, Varr. III. To send or put over, to bring or get 
 over or across or to a place, to transfer; pecora in saltus, 
 Justin. : membra super acervum levi pede, to leap over, 
 Ov. : hence fig. ; aliquid ex illius invidia in te, Cic. : 
 hence, intransitive, to go or come over or to a place ; tra- 
 jecturum id malum in — coloniam, Liv.: especially, over 
 water or a mountain, to ferry over, transport across, ship 
 over, SfC; partem equitum fiuvium, Cass.: legiones in 
 Siciliam, Liv. : copias trans fiuvium, id. : thus also, se, 
 to go over; se Isaram, Brut, in Cic. Ep. : se Alpes, id. : 
 also without se, to go over, cross, pass over; in Africam, 
 Liv.: ne classis ex Africa trajiceret, id.: also with an 
 accusative of that which is crossed, when it may usually 
 be rendered, to pass; Trebiam navibus, Liv.: also with 
 an ablative, of the water, on which one sails ; JE.gceo 
 mari trajecit, Liv. N.B. Trajectus homo (in accord- 
 ance with the phrase, trajicere aliquem), One that has 
 been carried over or has passed over; Marius trajectus in 
 Africam, Cic. : thus also, amnis trajectus, Liv., crossed, 
 passed over : also, Trajectus, fig., That has passed over, 
 having passed; dolore trajecto in cor, Hor.: also, re- 
 moved, conveyed or transported to a place; in Galliam, 
 Tac. IV. To cause one thing to pass through another, 
 to transfix, pierce, or run through ; aliquem venabulo, 
 Liv. : femur tragula, Caes. : se, to stab one's self, Auct. 
 B. Afric: also, to draw, carry, stick or pass through; 
 perticas, Varr.: trajectus per aurem surculus, Plin.: 
 also, to break through, break or press into ; aciem mediam, 
 Liv. N.B. Transjaci, for transjici ; Solin. 
 
TRALATIC1US 
 
 Tralaticius or -tics. See Translaticius. 
 Tralatus, or Translator, a, um. See Transfero. 
 Traloquor, or Trans-loquor, cutus (quutus) sum, i. 
 To recount, express ; Plaut. 
 TralCceo. See Transluceo. 
 
 Trama, as. f. (trameo) i. q. Subtemen. The woof, or, 
 a part of the woof; Serv. : thus also of the cobweb ; tenax 
 ratio tramas, Plin. : hence fig. ; trama figuras, Plaut., of 
 a thin lean person : tramas putridas, id., i. e. trifles, 
 bagatelles. 
 Trameo. See Transmeo. 
 
 Trames. Itis. m. (trameo) Properly, A cross way: 
 hence, a side-way, by-way, footpath ; "Sail.: Liv.: with 
 the poets, gen., a way, path ; Virg. : Hor. : Ov. : also, 
 a u-ay, i. e. a course ; cito decurrit tramite virgo, Virg. : 
 hence, I. Fig. A way, path, method ; Lucr. II. 
 Tramites familias, branches of a family, Gell. 
 Tramigro. See Transmigro. 
 Tramitto. See Transmitto. 
 
 Tranato, or Trans-nato, avi, atum, are. To swim 
 over or through ; Cass. : e Tigri in lacum, Plin. 
 
 Trano, or Transno, avi, atum. are. I. To swim 
 over or through; ad suos, Liv.: flumen, Cass.: Liv.: 
 hence passive ; tranantur aquas, Ov. II. Fig. To pass 
 through as by swimming, to go, sail, fly, 8;c. through ; 
 Erebi amnes, Virg. : nubilia, id. : per auras, Sil. : thus 
 also of the constellations, Cic. : again, foramina, Lucr. : 
 genus igneum, quod tranat omnia, i. e. penetrates, Cic. 
 
 Tranquille. adv. Calmly, tranquilly ; Cic: tranquil- 
 lius, Sen.: tranquillissime, Suet. 
 
 Tranquillitas, atis. f. (tranquillus) I. Calmness, 
 properly, of the sea; Cic: hence gen., calmness, tran- 
 quillity, stillness, serenity, rest, ease; animi, Cic: vitae, 
 id.: also of colour, clearness ; Plin. II. In later times 
 this word was used as a title of the emperor, as mansue- 
 tudo, dementia, &c, Eutrop., Serene Highness 
 
 Tranqcillo, avi, atum, are. (tranquillus) To make 
 calm or still, to calm, tranquillize; Plin.: fig.; animos, 
 Cic : rebus tranquillatis, Nep., when tranquillity was 
 restored. 
 
 Tranquillo. adv. Calmly; Liv. 
 Tranquillum, i. n. (tranquillus) I. Calmness of the 
 weather ; Plaut.: Liv. : hence, tranquillo, Sen., in calm 
 weather: in tranquillo tempestatem optare, in calm 
 weather, in a calm sea, Cic. : thus also, tranquilla, plur., 
 Plin. II. Tranquillity, calmness, stillness ; remp. in 
 tranquillum redigere, Liv.: ex tranquillo exorta est 
 moles, &c, id.: amor in tranquillo est, Ter., i. e. in a 
 calm or secure state. N.B. Tranquilla (accus. plur.), 
 adv. ; tranquilla tuens, calmly or placidly, Val. Fl. 
 
 Tranquillus, a, um. I. Calm, i. e. not slor?ny or 
 tempestuous ; mare, Cic: serenitas, Liv. : ccelum, Plin.: 
 dies, id. II. Fig. Calm, tranq?iil, still, peaceful, 
 
 serene; vita, Cic: animus, id. : ci\U:as, id.: plebs tran- 
 quillior, Liv. : animus tranquillissimus, Cic: literas, id., 
 i. e. nunciantes omnia tranquilla esse, id. — Synon. Tran- 
 quillus denotes absence of passionate emotion ; quietus, 
 rest from labour. 
 
 Trans, praep. (from jtsWv) I. Beyond, on the farther 
 side of; trans montem, Cic : trans Rhenum, Caes. : fig. ; 
 exigitur poena trans hominem, Quint. Decl., i. e. after 
 death. II. Over, across ; trans Alpes transfertur, Cic: 
 trans mare currunt, Hor. : trans caput jacere, over the 
 head, Virg. 
 
 Trans-abeo, ivi and ii, Itum, ire. I. To go or pass 
 
 over or beyond; populos, Val. Fl. II To go or pass 
 through, to pierce, transfix ; ensis transabiit costas, Virg. : 
 aliquem, Sil. 
 
 Transactio, onis. f. (transigo) I. A completing, 
 
 finishing ; Tert. II. A compact, agreement ; Pand. 
 
 Transactor, oris. m. (transigo) One that accomplishes 
 or biings about any thing ; rerum, Cic 
 Transactus, a, um. See Transigo. 
 Transadactus, a, um. See Transadigo. 
 Trans-adigo, egi, actum, ere. I. To thrust or run 
 one thing through another; ensem transadigit costas, 
 Virg. II. To transfix, perforate ; aliquem ferro, Stat. : 
 hasta horum unuin — transadigit costas, Virg. 
 
 Trans-austrInus. a, um. i. q. Austrinus; Marc. Cap. 
 Transcendo, or Trans-scendo, di, sum, ere. (trans 
 and scando) I. To climb or step over, to go or pass 
 over; in Italiam, Liv.: maceriam, Caes.: muros, Liv.: 
 valles, Caes., i.e. to pass: Caucasum vel Gangem, Cic: 
 flumen ex'ercitu, Tac. : hence fig., to pass on or over, 
 make a transition ; ad leviora (in speaking). Quint.: ex 
 minore astate in majorem, Gell. II. To transcc7id, 
 exceed, surpass ; ordinem astatis, Liv. : facta, Sil. 
 Transcensus, a, um. See Transcenijo. 
 Transcensus, or Tuansscensus, us. m. (transcendo) 
 A climbing over, surmounting ; scalarum, Ammian. 
 
 Thanscido, idi, sum, ere. (trans and caedo) To cut 
 through, cut to pieces ; transcidi omnes, Plaut. 
 Trans-contra. adv. On the opposite side; Vitr. 
 TranscrIbo, or Trans-scribo, psi, ptum, ere. I. 
 To transfer from one book to another, to transcribe ; tes- 
 tamentum in alias tabulas, Cic: hence, 1. To copy; 
 tabulas publicas, Cic: verba ex libro, Gell.: auc'orcm 
 
 TRANSCRIPTIO 
 
 ad verbum, Plin. : librum in exemplaria mille, Plin. Ep. 
 2. To write down to another, enter to another's account; 
 nomina in socios, Liv. : or, to make over or transfer in 
 writing; fundos viro,.Pand.: hence fig. * alicui spatiura 
 vitas, to assign one part of his life to another, Ov. : 
 tormenta iu aliquem, id., i. e. transferre : sceptra colonis, 
 i. e. transferre, Virg. 3. To write down or enter cs 
 belonging to a place, transfer, remove; matres urbi, 
 Virg.: turmas equitum in funditorum alas, Val. Max.: 
 fig. ; in viros, i. e. to reckon among, adopt, Sen. : in quod 
 malum transcribo, Sen. poet. II. To copy {in paint- 
 ing); Plin. 25, 4. 
 
 Transcriptio, or Transscriptio, onis. f. (transcribo) 
 An excuse, pretext ; Quint. Decl. 13, II ; si lectio certa. 
 
 Transcriptus, or Transsckiptus, a, um. See Tran- 
 scribo. • 
 
 Trans-curro, cucurri or curri, cursum, ere. I. To 
 run over or across, go or pass to a place ; ad forum, 
 Ter. : in castra, Liv. : fig. ; in dissimilem rem, Auct. ad 
 Her., i. e. to pass over : ad melius, Hor., i. e. ad meli- 
 orem victum transire : ad vitia, Veil. : hence, to run, ride, 
 sail, or pass over or through any thing ; ccelum transcur- 
 rit nimbus, Virg. : Campaniam, Suet., to hasten through : 
 per spatium, Lucr. : hence fig. ; cursum suum, Cic, to 
 finish the course quickly : hence, to run over rapidly or 
 briefly {with words), touch briefly upon, treat cursorily ; 
 partem operis, Quint. : also, to read ; id. II. To run 
 or pass by; Cass. : praster oculos, Ov. : terras, transcur- 
 rere, Val. Fl., to sail by: fig., to pass away; asstas 
 transcurrit, Plin. Ep. : also, to pass over (in silence) ; 
 Quint. 
 
 Transcursio, onis. f. (transcurro) A lapse, course (oj 
 time) ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Transcursus, a, um. See Transcurro. 
 
 Transcursus, us. m. (transcurro) I. A running, 
 flying, 8fc, through; per aera, Sen. II. A running 
 or passing quickly by ; fulguris, Suet. : hence, brevity in 
 speaking ; Veil. : in transcursu, by the way, and 60, 
 slightly, briefly ; Plin. 
 
 Transditus, or Traditus, a, um. See Trado. 
 
 Transdo. See Trado. 
 
 Transduco, &c See Traduco, &c 
 
 Transenna, as. f. Perhaps, I. A trap or springe 
 for catching birds ; ab transenna turdus lumbricum 
 petit, Plaut. : fig. ; hominem in transennam ducam dolis, 
 id. : in astate hominum plurimas fiunt transennas, id. ; 
 or, here it may mean, a net. II. A lattice window ; 
 Sail. Fragm.: quasi per transennam adspicere, Cic, as 
 it were through a lattice, i. e. only in a cursory man- 
 ner. III. A rope ; Sail. Fragm. ; but see above. 
 
 Trans-eo, ivi and ii, itum, ire. I. Intrans. 1. To 
 go over or to a place or person ; ad uxorem, Ter. : e suis 
 finibus in Helvetiorum fines, Cass.: also without a pre- 
 position ; araicam transibo meam, Plaut. : again, to go 
 over (as a deserter) ; ad aliquem, Cic. : Nep. : it is said 
 also of states which go over from one party to another in 
 time of war ; Tac. Agr. 20 : also, transire, to be incor- 
 porated or pass from one rank or class into another ; 
 a patriciis ad plebem transire, Liv. 4, 16 : thus also, of 
 naturalization, Liv. : Tac. : also of things without life ; 
 Mosa in Oceanum transit, Cass., flows into : morbus 
 transit in eum, Plin., i. e. is communicated to or infects : 
 also fig. *• In alicujus sententiam.-Liv. : ad partitionem 
 transeamus, Cic, pass to : in alia omnia, to vote on the 
 contrary side, Hirt. : illuc, to vote for that, Cacl. in Cic 
 Ep. 2> To go or pass into, to be changed into ; in saxum, 
 Ov. : in iram, id., falls into a violent passion : in amari- 
 tudinem, to become bitter, Plin. 2. To pass through ; 
 per media castra, Sail. : res per gulam transituras. Sen. : 
 hence, of food which passes through the body ; cibi, qui 
 diflicillime transeant, Varr., i. e. remain long in the 
 stomach: vinum per urinam transit, Plin., passes off, is 
 carried off. 3. Of time and the like, To pass by, pass 
 away, pass, elapse ; dies legis transiit, Cic. : transiit 
 astas quam cito ! Tibull. : gloria transiit, Plin. 4. They 
 said also, terra, urbs, transit, when one passes by them ; 
 Lemnos transit, Val. Fl. : Halys.id. II. Trans. 1. 
 To go' or^ pass over any thing, to cross; Euphratem, 
 Cic. : mare. id. : Alpes, Nep. : campos pedibus. Lucr. ; 
 rota transit «erpentem, Virg. : hence passive ; Khodanus 
 transitur, Cass.: Alpes transitas, Liv.: hence, •• To 
 pass over, or touch slightly upon, any thing in speaking ; 
 leviter rem unamquamque, Cic 2- To exceed, overstep, 
 transgress ; modum, Cic. : fines verecundias, id. 3- To 
 surmount^ or, to outweather ; Cic ad Div. 9, I : also, to 
 despatch'; magna, Tac 4 ' To excel, surpass; si non 
 transient, asquabit, Quint. 5 " To go, mount, or vault 
 upon any thing; transit equum cursu, Virg., quickly 
 mounted his horse. 6 * Not to observe or perceive, not to 
 hear, to let go by, pass by without notice, take no notice 
 of ; Quint. 2. To pans through, to go, travel, sail, fly, 
 $c. through ; Formias, Cic. : vim flammas, Nep. : gulam, 
 Plin.: hence, '• To pierce through, trawfix ; ilia cus- 
 pide transit, Sil. 2< To read through, ]>cruse ; libros 
 cursim transeo, Gell. 3 - To pass, spend (lime, Sfc.) ; 
 vitam, Sail. : annum quicte et otio, Tac. 3. To pass by; 
 omnes mensas transiit, Plaut. : hence fig. '• To pass btf 
 
TRANSERO 
 
 or over; silentio, Cic. : also without silentio ; e. g. ali- 
 quem, Plin. Ep. : also, to pass over or omit in reading ; 
 multa, Ca?l. ii; Cic. Ep. 2> Hoc me transit, this escapes 
 my notice, this I do not know : nil transit amantes, 
 Stat. 
 
 Transero, or Trans-sero, ui, rtum, ere. I. To 
 thrust through ; Cato. II. To transplant ; transertos 
 ramos, Stat., i. e. engrafted. 
 
 Transertus, a, um. See Transero. 
 
 Transeunter. adv. In passing, cursorily, Augustin. 
 
 Trans-fero, transtiili, translatum and tralatum, trans- 
 feree. I. To carry from one place to another, to carry, 
 bring, or convey over or to a place, to transfer; castra 
 ultra eum locum, Caes. . ornamenta ad se, Cic. : bellum 
 in Celtiberiam, Caes. : also with an accusative of that 
 over which any thing is conveyed ; castra Baetim, for 
 trans Baetim, Hirt., to remove beyond: hence, 1. Of 
 plants, To transplant ; Varr. : ex arbore in arborem, id., 
 to graft : also gen., to transfer, put elsewhere ; partem, 
 Quint. : amores alio, to transfer to another, Hor. Epod. 
 15, 23 : thus also, calores, Propert. 3, 6 (2, 15), 35: ser- 
 vitium, Propert. 1, 13 (12), 18. 2. Fig. To bring to or 
 upon; causam in se, Nep., to take or throw upon one's 
 self: thus also, crimen in aliquem, Cic. 3. Fig. To 
 direct or turn towards ; sermonem alio, Cic. : belli ter- 
 rorem ad urbem, Liv. : animum ad accusandum, Cic. : 
 vitium animi ad utilitatem, to turn to advantage, Quint. : 
 amores alio, Hor. : hence, se, to apply one's self to any 
 thing ; se ad artes, Cic. : se in annum proximum, id., i. e. 
 to canvass for the prastorship the next year. 1. To put 
 off, defer ; causam in proximum annum, Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 5. To accommodate, adapt, or apply to any thing ; defini- 
 tionem in aliam rem, Cic. : also, to apply to or use for 
 any thing ; nomen in maledictum, Plin. 6. To transfer 
 {into a book), transcribe, copy ; in tabulas, Cic: trans- 
 lati versus, Suet., i. e. borrowed. 7. To translate from 
 one language into another; locum, Cic: aliquid ex 
 Gneco, Quint. : aliquid ex Graaco in Latinum, id. 8. 
 To use (words) figuratively or metaphorically; verbis, 
 quae transferuntur, Cic. : verba translata, Quint. ; or, 
 tralata, Cic, i. e. figurative words. 9. Translatum ex- 
 ordium, Cic, i. e. which does not immediately belong to 
 or arise out of the subject. 10. To change, transform ; 
 aliquid in novam speciem, Ov.: literam in literam, 
 Quint. : or, to exchange ; tempora (as, the present for the 
 future), id. II. To carry, bring, or lead by or past ; 
 cor. mas in triumpho, Liv. 
 
 Trans-fIgo, xi, xum, ere. I. To run, thrtist, or 
 pierce through, transfix; puellam gladio, Liv.: aliquem 
 ferro, Nep.: scutum, Caes. : transfixus hasta, Cic. II. 
 To run or thrust one thing through another ; hasta trans- 
 fixa, Virg. : transflxum pilura, Lucan. 
 
 Transfigurabilis, e. (transfiguro) That may be 
 changed into another form ; Tert. 
 
 Transfiguratio, onis. f. (transfiguro) A changing 
 into another form, transfiguration ; Plin. 
 
 Transfigurator, 5ris. m. (transfiguro) One who 
 changes any thing into another form ; Tert. 
 
 Trans-figuro, avi, atum, are. To change inform, to 
 transfigure; puerum in muliebrem naturam, Suet.: also, 
 gen. Jo change ; Plin.: also fig., to transform, transfigure ; 
 nisi in ea, quae didicit, animus transfiguratus est, Sen. 
 
 Transfixus, a, um. See Transfigo. 
 
 Trans-fluo, xi, xum, ere. To flow out from or 
 through; Plin.: hence, to pass away; dies transfluxit, 
 Claud. 
 
 Trans-fSdio, odi, ossum, ere. To pierce through, 
 transfix; alicui latus, Liv.: aliquem, Caes. 
 
 Transformatio, onis. f. (transformo) A transform- 
 ation, change; Augustin. 
 
 Tkansformis, e. (trans and forma) That changes form 
 or shape; Ov. 
 
 Transformo, avi, atum, are. To alter or change in 
 shape, to transform ; se in vultus aniles, Virg. : fig. ; 
 animum ad aliquid, Quint. 
 
 Trans-foro, are. To bore through, perforate ; Sen. 
 
 Transfossus, a, um. See Transfodio. 
 
 Transfretanus, a, um. (trans and fretum) That is 
 beyond the seaj Tert. 
 
 Transfretatio, onis. f. (transfreto) A conveying 
 across or beyond sea; Gell. 
 
 Transfreto, avi, atum, are. (trans and fretum) I. 
 Intrans. To go or sail over the sea ; Suet. II. Trans. 
 Aliquem, To transport or convey across the sea; Amrnian.: 
 hence, conversationem vitae, Tert., i. e. to live. 
 
 Transfuga, ae. c (transfugio) He who runs from one 
 to another, or runs away, a runaway, fugitive ; Liv. : 
 especially in war, a deserter to an enemy ; Cic. : hence, 
 mundi, Lucan., one who runs almost out bf the world, 
 i. e. out of the Roman Empire, to its enemies : metalli, 
 one who has fled from the mine to which he was con- 
 demned, Pand. : ne fias transfuga, faithless, Mart. — 
 Synon. Transfuga, one who goes over from one party to 
 another , and so disgraces him self ; almost synonymous with 
 desertor, one who deserts his standard, and so violates 
 his oath : perfuga, a deserter who comes to an enemy in 
 order to serve under his standard : — at least we usually 
 704 
 
 TRANSFUGIO 
 
 find transfuga and perfuga so distinguished, that the 
 former is used by the party from whom one has deserted, 
 and the latter by the party to whom one has come over ; 
 see Cic. ad Div. 45 ; Tac Germ. 12 ; Liv. 27, 28 ; Sail. Cat. 
 57, 3 : profugus, any fugitive who wanders about from 
 place to place. 
 
 Trans-fugio, Qgi, Qgltum, ere. To go over (to an 
 enemy), desert; ad hostes, Nep. : fig. ; ab amicitia, Cic, 
 i. e. to forsake, abandon: illius aures transfugere ad nos, 
 Plaut., i. e. side with us. 
 
 Transfugium, i. n. (transfugio) A going over (to an 
 enemy), desertion ; Liv.: also plur., Tac. 
 
 Trans-fulgeo, ere. To shine or glitter through ; Plin. 
 
 Trans-fumO; are. To smoke through ; Stat. 
 
 Transfunctorius, a, um. (transfungor) Carelessly 
 or negligently done ; Tert. 
 
 Trans-fundo, udi, usum, ere. To pour from one ves- 
 sel into another, pour into any thing, pour off; aquam in 
 alia vasa, Colum. : sanguis in venam transfunditur, pours 
 or discharges itself, Cels. : aliquem in urnam, sc for in- 
 terment, Lucan. : hence fig., to carry or bring over, to 
 transfer; amorem in aliquem, Cic: eorum mores in 
 Macedonas, Curt. 
 
 Transfusio, onis. f. (transfundo) A transfusing; 
 sanguinis in arterias, Cels. : fig. ; debiti in aliam obliga- 
 tionem, Pand., i.e. a transferring. 
 
 Transfusus, a, um. See Transfundo. 
 
 Trans-gero, ere. To carry over or to a place ; ova 
 alio, Plin. 
 
 Trans-glutio, ire. To swallow; Veget. 
 
 Transgredior, essus sum, edi. (trans and gradior) 
 
 1. Intrans. To go over or to a place; in Europam, Liv. : 
 per montes, id. : ad aliquem. Tac. : also with an ablative 
 of a river ; Rheno, Tac: also, ad Africam, i. e. in Afri- 
 cam, Eutrop. : hence fig. ; ad deos, Veil. : in partes ali- 
 cujus, to go over to, embrace, Tac: also in speaking, 
 when any thing is said by way of digression ; ad aliquem, 
 Val. Max., i.e. to speak of him. II. Trans. To go 
 over any thing, to pass, cross; Taurum, Cic: fiumen, 
 Caes.: convallem, Auct. B. Afric : colonias, Tac, to 
 pass through : fig. ; annum nonages-imum transgressa, 
 more than ninety years old, Val. Max.: mensuram, i.e. 
 excedere, Plin. : also in speaking ; exempla, Val. Max., 
 to mention, cite: hence, 1. To pass over (in silence); 
 mentionem viri, Veil. 2. To surpass, excel ; Marcellum, 
 Plin. N.B. Transgressus, a, um, passive" ; e. g. trans- 
 gresso Apennino, Liv. 
 
 Transgressio, onis. f. (transgredior) A going over, a 
 passage ; Gallorum, Cic: hence, I. A transgressing; 
 sc legis, Augustin. II. A transposing (of words) ; 
 verborum, Auct. ad Her. III. In a speech, A passing 
 over from one subject to another; Quint. 
 
 Transgressus, a, um. See Transgredior. 
 
 Transgressus, us. m. (transgredior) Agoing or pass- 
 ing over, a passage ; Sail. : amnis, Tac. 
 
 Transigo, egi, actum, ere. (trans and ago) I. To 
 pierce or drive through. 1. To thrust or push one thing 
 through another; ensem per pectora, Sil. 2. To pierce or 
 transfix with any thing ; pectus gladio, Phaedr. : se gladio, 
 Tac. II. To lead, pass, spend (time) ; vitam, Sail. : 
 
 hence, Transactus, a, um, for elapsus ; e. g. annus, Nep. 
 III. To sell; Pallad. IV. To end, bring to an end, 
 accomplish, despatch; negotium, Cic: aliquid per ali- 
 quem, id. : bellum duplici proelio, Suet. : also with cum ; 
 e.g. transigite cum expeditionibus, i.e. put an end to, 
 Tac. Agr. 34: thus also, Transactus, a, um; e.g. res, 
 Cic : hence, to settle (a difference or controversy), to 
 agree, come to an agreement ; cum reo, Cic. : inter se, 
 Ter. : transigunt (id) Sestert. ducentis millibus, Cic. : 
 cum Appio transacta re, Liv. : Transactum, An agree- 
 ment; Pand. 
 
 Transilio, or Trans-silio, ivi and ii or ui, (ultum), 
 ire. (trans and salio) I. Intrans. 1. To leap over ; in 
 navem, Liv. : hence, to go, pass or come over quickly ; ad 
 nos transiliit, Auct. B. Hisp. : fig. ; ab illo consilio ad 
 aliud, Liv., i. e. to go over : ad ornamenta, i. e. accedere, 
 consequi ea, Plin. : onyx in gemmam transilit ex lapide 
 Carmanise, i. e. nomen onychis transit ad gemmam signi- 
 ficandam, id. 2. To go quickly through ; per Thraciam, 
 Flor. II. Trans. 1. To leap over; muros transsiluisse, 
 Liv. : quaternos equos, i. e. from one to the other, Plin. 
 
 2. To go, pass, or run over; rates transiliunt vada, Hor. : 
 aitinem, Flor. 3. Fig. To pass or skip over, omit ; rem, 
 Cic. : partem vitae, Ov., i. e. to pass over in silence. 4. 
 To exceed; munera Liberi, Hor., i. e. to observe no mo- 
 deration : lineas, Cic. 
 
 TransIms, e. (transilio) That leaps or goes over; 
 palmes, Plin., i. e. which is so long that it reaches to the 
 next tree. 
 
 Transitio, onis. f. (transeo) I. A going or passing 
 
 over; in aliud signum, Vitr. : ad plebem, Cic, i. e. from 
 the patrician rank to the plebeian : hence, 1. A going 
 over to an enemy, a deserting; sociorum, Liv. : ad hos- 
 tem, id. 2. Of a disease, Infection, contagion; Ov. 3. 
 In rhetoric, Transition; Auct. ad Her. 4. Of a noun or 
 verb, An inflecting, declining, conjugating; Varr. II. A 
 passing over or by ; natura deorum cernitur imaginibus, 
 
TRANSITO 
 
 similitudine et transitione perceptis, Cic. N. D. 1, 18: 
 thus also, transitio visionum, id. III. A passage; 
 
 transitiones perviae, Cic. 
 
 Transito, are. (freq.of transeo) To go or pass through; 
 Cic. 
 
 Transitor, oris. m. (transeo) One who goes over or 
 through, a passenger; Ammian. 
 
 Transitorie. adv. In passing, cursorily; dicere, 
 Hieron. 
 
 Transitorius, a, um. (transitor) I. Tliat may be 
 passed through or over, pervious, passable; domus, Suet. 
 Ner. 31 : forum, Lamprid. : Eutrop. II. Transitory, 
 of short duration ; vita, Cassiod. 
 
 Transitus, a, um. See Transeo. 
 
 Transitus, us. m. (transeo) I. A going or passing 
 over, passage ; fossae, Cic: transitum claudere, Liv. : 
 fig. ; a pueritia in adolescentiam, Quint. : hence, 1. A 
 going over to an enemy, desertion, defection; Tac. 2. In 
 painting, Transition from light to shade ; colorum, Plin. : 
 transitus, sc. colorum, Ov. Met. 6, 66. 3. In rhetoric, 
 Transition from one part of a speech to another ; Quint. : 
 versuum, from one line to another (in reading), id. 4. 
 A changing, transforming ; in figuras alias, Plin. : thus 
 also in music, a changing of the notes ; Quint. : also, in- 
 flexion of verbs and nouns, i. e. conjugation and declension; 
 Varr. 5. A passing over {to another family) ; in alienam 
 familiam, Gell. II. A passing through, a passage ; per 
 agros urbesque, Liv. : datus est verbis ad amicos trans- 
 itus aures, Ov. : hence, a place to pass through, a passage; 
 transitus insidere, id. : spiritus, the windpipe, Plin. 
 
 III. A passing by or over; tempestatis, Cic. : in transitu 
 capta urbs, Tac, in passing, as he passed: hence fig. ; in 
 transitu, In passing by, by the way, cursorily; Quint. 
 
 Trans-jacio, ere. for trajicio ; Solin. 
 
 Transjectio, &c. See Trajectio, &c 
 
 Transjicio. See Trajicio. 
 
 Trans-jugo, avi, atum, are. To subdue, fig. for to 
 pass over ; montem, Mela. 
 
 Trans-jungo, nxi, nctum, ere. To remove and tackle 
 in elsewhere ; mulam, Pand. 
 
 Trans-labor, psus sum, i. To glide by; Padum, 
 Claud. 
 
 TranslatIcie (-tie), or Tralaticie (-tie), adv. Care- 
 lessly, negligently ; Pand. 
 
 TranslatIcius (-this), or Tralaticius (-this), a, um. 
 (translatus, a, um) That has been carried over : hence, 
 I. Introduced by custom, usual, customary ; edictum, 
 Cic, the customary or old edict, which a governor found 
 on going into his province, and which he for the most 
 part retained : hence, II. Gen. Customary, ordinary, 
 usual, common ; funus, Suet. : tralaticium est, Cic, usual, 
 or, in edicto tralaticio : haec tralaticia, the usual course 
 of things, Caal. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Translatio, or Tralatio, onis. f. (transfero) I. A 
 carrying or removing from one place to another, a trans- 
 ferring; domicilii, Suet.: also of plants, a transplanting ; 
 Colum.: of words, a transposing ; Quint. II. An en- 
 grafting ; Varr. III. As a law term. 1. An exception 
 or demurrer, otherwise called exceptio ; Cic. In v. 1, 8. 
 2. The transferring of an accusation ; criminis, Cic. 
 
 IV. A trope, metaphor; verecunda, Cic. V. Trans- 
 lation; Quint. VI. Change, exchange; temporum, 
 Quint. 
 
 TranslatIvus, a, um. (transfero) Of or belonging to 
 a demurrer or exception in law ; constitutio, Cic. 
 
 Translator, oris. m. (transfero) One who carries 
 over; hence, I. Quaesturae (for pecuniae publicae), Cic, 
 said of Verres, because he stole the public money received 
 in the name of Car bo, and conveyed it to Sulla. II. A 
 translator ; Hieron. 
 
 Translatus, or Tralatus, a, um. See Transfero. 
 
 Translatus, or Tralatus, us. m. (transfero) A 
 carrying or conveying by or over ; especially, a solemn 
 procession; Sen. 
 
 Trans-lEgo, ere. To recite ; Plaut. 
 
 Transloquor. See Traloquor. 
 
 Trans-luceo, or Traluceo, ere. I. To shine through ; 
 Lucr. II. To be transparent ; Ov.: Plin. 
 
 Trans-lucidus, or TbalucIdus, a, um. Transparent ; 
 crystallus, Plin.: fig.; elocutio. Quint., as a fault. 
 
 Trans-marInus, a, um. Found beyond sea, trans- 
 ■marine ; res, Cic: peregrinatio, Quint.: legationes, Liv., 
 which have come from beyond sea. 
 
 Transmeabilis, e. (transmeo) That may be passed 
 through, passable ; Auson. 
 
 Trans- meo, or Trameo, avi, atum, are. To go or pass 
 through ; signa, Plin. : loca, Tac. : also, to go or pass 
 over ; freto transmeato, Ammian. 
 
 Transmigrate, onis. f. (transmigro) A removing 
 from one's place or country, transmigration ; Prudent. 
 
 Trans-mIgro, are. To remove from one place to an- 
 other ; Veios, Liv.: also of things without life; arbor 
 transmigrat, Plin., i.e. suffers itself to be transplanted. 
 
 Transmissio, onis. f. (transmitto) A going from one 
 place to another, a passage; Cic. 
 
 Transmissus, or Tramissus, a, um. See Transmitto. 
 
 Transmissus, us. m. (transmitto) I. A voyage, pas- 
 705 
 
 TRANSMITTO 
 
 sage; Caes. B. G. 5, 2 and 13. II. A trajisfcrring, 
 transmitting ; Pacuv 
 
 1 rans-mitto, or Tramitto, isi, issum, ere. I. To 
 let or cause to come or go to a place, to send or convey 
 over, to make or let cross over, to transmit; classem in 
 Eubceam, Liv.: tigillum per viam, id., to lay across or 
 athwart : pecora in campum, Tac. : legiones, Veil., to 
 send or transport across : bellum in Italiam, Liv., to 
 transfer : materiam in formas, Colum. : vim in aliquem, 
 Tac, i.e. adhibere. II. To transfer. 1. To entrust, 
 commit; bellum Pompeio, Cic. 2. To deliver, give or 
 make over; hereditatem filiae, Plin. Ep.: also, to transfer 
 by sale; ut illam transmittas sibi, Plaut. 3. To give up 
 to, bestow upon, devote ; suum tempus temporibus ami- 
 corum, Cic. III. To convey or carry over ; bellum in 
 Italiam, Liv. : legiones, Veil. IV. To let go or fly over 
 any thing, to put, throw, $c. over any thing; tectum 
 lapide vel missili, to throw a stone or missile over the 
 house, Plin. : cursum, to pass over, cross, Virg. : quantum 
 cceli funda potest transmittere plumbo, Ov., i. e. sling 
 over or through. V. To leap, go, run, fly, sail, swim, 
 8[C., in one word, to pass over any thing; when the thing 
 passed over is put in the accusative ; Iberum, Liv. : maria 
 transmisit, Cic: grues maria transmittunt, fly over, id. : 
 campos cursu, to run over, Virg. : mare, to swim over, 
 Plin. : also passive ; sinus transmitti oporteret, Cic. : 
 amne transmisso, Tac. : also without an accusative ; sin 
 ante transmisisset, Cic: ex Corsica in Sardiniam, Liv.: 
 also, to pass over {to another party), to desert; ad 
 Caesarem, Veil.: hence, 1. To pass or go by, get over, 
 escape; discrimen, Plin. Ep. : fata transmissa, Lucan. 
 2. To pass over {in silence) ; silentio, Tac. : and without 
 silentio ; Sil. 3. To pass by, slight, disesteem, disregard, 
 neglect, omit ; vitulos, Suet.: apud nos inania transmit- 
 tuntur, Tac. 4. To pass, spend {time) ; tempus, Plin. 
 Ep. VI. To let through, let go or pass through; equum 
 per amnem, Liv., to ride through : exercitum per fines, 
 id., to let pass : lucem, to let the light through, Sen. : 
 hence, to pierce through, transfix ; pectus cuspide, Sil. : 
 also, to thrust one thing through another ; facem per 
 pectus, Sen.: acum, Cels. VII. To let pass, let go by ; 
 agmina, Val. Fl. : ardorem febrium, Plin. Ep. : hastam, 
 Stat. : hence, to pass, spend, end, bring to a close ; a?vum, 
 id. : menses, Plin. : vitam, Sen. 
 
 Trans-montanus, a, um. That is beyond a mountain, 
 transmontane ; Liv. 
 
 Transmotio, onis. f. (transmoveo) A carrying over to 
 a place, a removing; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Trans-moveo, 6vi, 6tum, ere. I. To carry over, 
 
 transfer ; gloriam in se verbis, to ascribe to one's self, 
 Ter. II. To move away, remove; legiones Syria, Tac. 
 
 Transmutatio, onis. f. (transmuto) A changing, 
 transposing ; Quint. 
 
 Trans-muto, are. To change, transpose; dextra laevis, 
 Lucr. : honores, Hor. 
 
 Transnato. See Tranato. 
 
 Trans-nayigo, avi, atum, are. To sail over ; angustias 
 maris, Frontin. 
 
 Transno, are. See Trano. 
 
 Transnominatio, onis. f. (transnomino) Metonymy ; 
 Diomed. 
 
 Trans-nomino, avi, atum, are. To name differently, to 
 call by another name ; Suet. 
 
 Trans-numero, are. To number or count out {in pay- 
 ment) ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 Transpectus, Transpicio. See Transspectus, Trans, 
 spicio. 
 
 Trans-planto, are. To transplant; dii transplantati, 
 Sedul., plants to which divine honours were paid. 
 
 Trans-pono, p6sui, positum, ere. I. To transpose, 
 transfer; brassicam, to transplant, Pallad. : statuam in 
 locum inferiorem, Gell.: onera in flumen, Plin. Ep. 
 II. To carry or put over, to transport; exercitum in 
 Italiam, Justin. 
 
 Transportatio, onis. f. (transporto) A removing from 
 one place to another ; populorum, Sen. 
 
 Trans-porto, avi, atum, are. To carry or convey from 
 one place to another, to remove, transport ; exercitum in 
 Graeciam, Cic. : exercitum Rhenum, Cass. : copias secum, 
 Nep. : hence, as a punishment, to banish, exile, trans- 
 port ; aliquem in insulam, Suet. 
 
 TranspSsitIvus, a, um. (transpono) That transposes 
 or transfers ; Quint. 
 
 TranspSsItus, a, um. See Transpono. 
 
 Trans-pungo, ere. To prick through ; Csel. Aur. 
 
 Transscendo, Transscensus. See Transcendo, &c. 
 
 Transscindo. See Transcindo. 
 
 Transscribo, Transscriptio. See Transcribo, &c. 
 
 TranssEro, Transsertus. See Transero. 
 
 Transsilio. See Transilio. 
 
 Transspectus, or Transpectus, us. m. (transpicio) 
 A looking through ; Lucr. 
 
 TransspIcio, or TranspJcio, ere. (trans and specio) 
 To look through; Lact. : quae foris transpiciuntur, sc. per 
 ianuam, Lucr. 
 
 Transsulto, or Transulto, are. (freq. of transsilio) 
 To leap over; in equum ex equo, Liv. 
 Z z 
 
TRANSSUMO 
 
 Trans-sumo, or Transumo, ere. To take to one's 
 self, assume, adopt; cultus mutatos, Stat. : hastam lseva, 
 id. 
 
 Transsumptio (Transsumtio), or Transumptio (Tran- 
 sumtio), onis. f. (transsumo) A transferring of a word to 
 art improper signification; i. q. Metalepsis ; Quint. 
 
 TranssumptIvus (Transumtivus), or Transumptivus 
 (Transumtivus), a, urn. i. q. Transpositivus ; Quint. 
 
 Trans-suo, or Transuo, ui, utum, ere. To stitch or 
 sew through; palpebram, Cels. : exta transuta verubus, 
 Ov. 
 
 Transsutus, or Transutus, a, um. See Transuo. 
 
 Transstillum, i. n. (dimin. of transtrum) A small 
 cross beam ; Vitr. 
 
 Transtineo, ere. (trans and teneo) Togo through; 
 commeatus transtinet trans parietera, a passage goes 
 through, Plaut. 
 
 Transtrum, i. n. (d-gawsriav, dimin. of 3-zS.vos) I. 
 Sc. lignum, A cross beam in building; Vitr. : also, any 
 cross beam or piece of limber ; Plin. II. Sc. scamnum, 
 A cross bench ; hence, a seat or bench for rowers ; Pers. : 
 we usually find it in the plural ; Cass. : Virg. 
 
 Transulto, are. See Transsulto. 
 
 Transumo, Transumptio, Transumptivus, &c. See 
 Transsumo, &c. 
 
 Transuo. See Transsuo. 
 
 Transutus, a, um. See Transsuo. 
 
 Trans-varico, are. To straddle, to part the legs wide ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Transvectio, or Travectio, onis. f. (transveho) 
 I. A passing over ; saxorum, Plin. Paneg. : Acherontis, 
 Cic. II. A riding by or past ; equitum, in review be- 
 fore the censor, Suet. 
 
 Transvectus, a, um, See Transveho. 
 
 Trans-veho, or TravEho, xi, ctum, ere. I. To carry 
 from one place to another, to carry, convey, lead, or bring 
 over to a place ; milites, Cass.: naves plaustris, Liv. : 
 navem humeris travectam Alpes, Plin. : exercitum in 
 Britanniam, Suet. : hence, Transvehi, as a deponent, To 
 go, travel, or sail over; in Africam, Sail.: Corcyram, 
 Liv. : also with an accusative of that over which one 
 goes ; caerula cursu, Cic. : (in poetry) also, to swim over; 
 flumen, Varr. : to ride over or to a place ; Tac: to fly 
 over or to a place ; Tuscos, Claud. II. To carry, 
 convey, or bring by; arma carpentis, Liv. : hence, Trans- 
 vehi (depon.), To ride by ; equites transvehuntur, Liv. ; 
 see Transvectio : of time, to pass by, pass away, elapse; 
 transvectum est tempus, Tac. III. To carry or bring 
 through ; corpus defuncti per vicos, Pand. : hence also, 
 to pierce through ; acus partem palpebral transvehat, 
 Cels. 7, 7, 8 ; where others, more correctly, read transuat. 
 
 TransvEna, ae. m. (transvenio) One who comes over 
 from another place ; Tert. 
 
 Trans-venio, ire. To come from or over ; inde hue, 
 Tert. 
 
 Trans-verbero, avi, atum, are. To strike or beat 
 through; bestiam venabulo, Cic. : aera volitando, to fly 
 through, Apul. N.B. Transverberatus in utrumque 
 latus, Tac. Hist. 1, 42, where in is redundant, and is 
 omitted by Oberlin. 
 
 Transversarius, a, um. (transversus) Lying across, 
 transverse ; tigna, Caas. : also subst, Transversarius, A 
 cross beam ; Vitr. 
 
 Transverse, adv. Across, aslant, transversely ; Vitr. 
 
 Transversim. adv. i. q. Transverse; Tert. 
 
 Transversus (Transvors.), a, um. I. Part, of trans- 
 verto; see Transverto. II. Adj. Lying across, trans- 
 verse, athwart, crosswise, oblique ; fossa, Cses. : via, Cic, 
 cross-street, cross-way ; thus also, trames, Liv. : limes, 
 id.: transverso foro, across, the forum, Cic. : digitus, a 
 finger's breadth, Plin. : hence, non licet transversum 
 digitum discedere, Cic. : thus also, transversum unguem 
 (for digitum), id., i. e. not in the least : fig. ; incurrit 
 transversa fortuna, id., i. e. unfavourable : hence, trans- 
 versum agere aliquem, to lead aside from the right way 
 or path of virtue, Sen.: so also, transversum auferre 
 aliquem, Plin., to divert from the subject in speaking or 
 writing : hence, Transversum, subst. A cross or trans- 
 verse situation, line or direction; in transversum, across, 
 crosswise ; id. : per transversum, across, athwart, trans- 
 versely; id. : thus also, ex transverso ; e. g. cedere, Plaut., 
 sideways: and fig., unexpectedly, contrary to opinion; 
 Petron. : thus also, de transverso, Cic. ; Auct. ad Her., 
 contrary to expectation : also, Transversum and trans- 
 versa (plur.), abverbialiter, Sideways, transversely, ob- 
 liquely, askant; transversum trudere a recto consulendo, 
 Cato ap. Gell., i. e. to withdraw : transversa tueri, to give 
 a sidelong glance, Virg. : aliquem transversa tueri, to 
 look askant at, Val. Fl. : venti transversa fremunt, from 
 the side, Virg. 
 
 Trans-verto, or Trans-vorto, ti, sum, ere. I. To 
 turn or direct towards; consilia hac atque iliac, Jul. 
 Firm. : hence, defensionem in accusationem, Apul., i. e. 
 to alter, change. II. To turn away, avert; inimica, 
 Arnob — See also Transversus. 
 
 Transvio, or Travio, are. i. q. Transmeo ; Lucr., in 
 some edd. 
 706 
 
 TRANSVOLITO 
 
 Trans-volito, are. To fly through ; Lucr. 
 
 Transvolo, or TravSlo, avi, atum, are. I. To 
 fly over, beyond, or to the other side ; Pontum, Plin. : 
 vela navium, id. : hence fig., to come, ride, sail, or pass 
 over rapidly; Alpes, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. : Alexander 
 transvolasset oceanum, Auct. ad Her. : eques transvolat 
 in alteram partem, Liv. : transvolat in medio posita, i. e. 
 passes over without notice, slights, neglects, Hor. II. 
 Tofly through, pass through rapidly; travolat ignis, 
 Lucr. : cogitatio animum transvolans, i. e. veniens in 
 animum, Plin. III. To fly past or by ; Hor.: hence 
 fig., to go, run, or pass by rapidly ; Nilus insulas trans- 
 volat, Plin. 
 
 Trans- volvo, ere. To unroll ; Prudent. 
 
 Trans-voro, avi, atum, are. To gulp down, devour ; 
 Arnob. : fig., to devour, consume ; opes, Apul. 
 
 Transvorto, Transvorsus. See Transverto, Trans- 
 versus. 
 
 Trapetum, i. n. Trapetus, i. m. Trapes, etis. m. 
 (Teearieo) An olive press, oil press; Cato: Varr.: Virg.: 
 Plin. 
 
 TrapezIta, ae. m. (T(a.irtZi'ns) A money-changer, 
 banker; Plaut. 
 
 Trapezophoros, on. (tpo.xi^oq'ozos, ov) Bearing or 
 supporting a table : hence, .Trapezophoron, subst., A foot 
 or pillar of a table ; trapezophoron (ace), Cic: trape- 
 zophoja (plur.), Pand., i. e. statues supporting a table. 
 
 TravEho, Travectio. See Transveho, &c. 
 
 Travio, are. See Transvio. 
 
 Travolo, are. See Transvolo. 
 
 Trebaciter. adv. (trebax) Perhaps, Obstinately ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Trebax, acis. Perhaps, Obstinate; trebacissimus, 
 Sidon. 
 
 TrEcEnarius, a, um. (treceni) Containing three hun- 
 dred; Varr. 
 
 Treceni, ae, a. (tres and centum) I. Three hundred, 
 distributive ; Liv. II. Gen. Three hundred; Plin. 
 
 Trecenteni, a?, a. (tres and centum) Three hundred, 
 distributive, or simply, three hundred; Colum. 
 
 TrEcentesimus, a,um. (trecenti) The three hundredth; 
 annus, Liv. 
 
 TrEcenti, ae, a. (tres and centum) Three hundred ; 
 Cic. 
 
 TrEcenties. adv. Three hundred times ; Catull. 
 
 TrEcentum, for tercentum ; Pand. 
 
 TrechEdipnum, i. n. sc. vestimentum. (from rgE%e- 
 Zuirvcs, ov) A garment with which one hastens to a meal 
 like a parasite ; Juv. 
 
 TrEdEcies. adv. Thirteen times ; Sestertium(neut.), 
 i. e. thirteen hundred thousand Sestertii, Cic. 
 
 TrEdecim. (tres and decern) Thirteen; Liv. 
 
 TrEgEmini, for trigemini ; Pand. 
 
 Treis. and Tris. Three ; for tres. 
 
 TrEmEbundus, a, um. (tremo) Trembling ; manus, 
 Cic. : tremebundior cucumis, i. e. mobilior, mollior, 
 Colum. 
 
 Tremefacio, eci, actum, ere. (tremo and facio) To 
 cause to tremble ; 01ympum,Virg. : tremefactus uterque 
 est polus, Ov. 
 
 TremEfactus, a, um. See Tremefacio. 
 
 TrEmendus, a, um. (tremo) Terrible, formidable, tre- 
 mendous ; Hor.: rex, i. e. Pluto, Virg. : velocitas, Plin. 
 
 TrEmipes, edis. (tremo and pes) With trembling feet ; 
 Varr. 
 
 TrEmisco, or Tremesco, ere. (inchoat. of tremo) To 
 tremble, quake ; Virg. : also seq. accus. cum infin. ; id. : 
 also with an accusative ; to tremble or quake at any 
 thing, to fear very much; sonitum, id.: also of things 
 without life ; Stat. 
 
 TrEmissis, is. m. The third part of an aureus solidus ; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 TrEmo, ui, ere. (r^iju,a) To tremble, quiver, quake ; 
 Ter. : Cic : tremerent artus, i. e. palpitarent, Virg. : 
 also of things without life ; tremit hasta, id. : nunquam 
 Roma tremuit, Plin., with an earthquake : also with an 
 accusative, to tremble at or be afraid of any thing ; virgas 
 ac secures, Liv.: aliquem, Virg See also Tremendus. 
 
 TrEmor, oris. m. (tremo) I. A trembling, tremulous 
 motion; Cic: of fire, Lucr. : of the earth, i.e. an earth- 
 quake, Virg. IL A terror, i. e. that which causes 
 alarm ; Mart. 
 
 TrEmule. adv. Tremblingly ; Apul. 
 
 Tremulus, a, um. (tremo) I. Trembling, quaking, 
 tremulous ; flammaa, Virg. : lumen, id. : mare, Ov. : 
 homo, Ter.: also, tremuli, i. e. whose limbs are always 
 in a tremulous motion (as a disease), Plin. : also, trem- 
 bling, shaking, with vigour or liveliness ; equus, N ernes. 
 II. That causes to tremble ; frigus, Cic. Arat. : horror, 
 Propert. 
 
 TrEpidanter. adv. Tremblingly, anxiously ; Suet.: 
 trepidantius, Caes. 
 
 TrEpidatio, 5nis. f. (trepido) I. Consternation, 
 
 trepidation, confused hurry ; Cic: hence, II. Gen. 
 Bustle, hurry; inter primam trepidationem, at the begin- 
 ning of the fight, the first skirmish with missiles, Liv.: 
 ut ex trepidatione concurrentium turba constiterat, id. 
 
TREPIDE 
 
 III. A trembling, shaking, quaking ; Sen.— See the 
 synonyms under Timor. 
 
 TrEpide. adv. (trepidus) I. With trepidation, in 
 confused hurry ; castra relinquere, Liv. : trepide anxie- 
 que certare, Suet. II. Busily, hastily; concursans, 
 Phaedr. 
 
 TrEpIdiarius, a, um. (trepidus) Perhaps, Bustling, 
 that goes fast, but takes short steps ; equus, Veget. 
 
 Trepido, avi, atum, are. (trepidus) I. To be in a 
 hurry, bustle, or disorder; Ter. : Cas.: in acie instru- 
 enda, Liv. : totis trepidatur castris, Caes., i. e. the whole 
 camp is in an uproar : hence, II. To run to or towards 
 in alarm, hurry or confusion ; ad arma, Liv. : ad arcem, 
 Sail. III. To be in a state of trepidation or alarm, to 
 quake with fear, betray apprehension; quid est, quod 
 trepidas ? Ter. : metu, Virg. : formidine, Ov. : prout 
 sonuit acies terrent trepidantve, Tac: also with an accu- 
 sative, to the question, at what ? umbram, Juv. : also 
 with an infinitive ; .occurrere morti, Stat. : with ne ; 
 Juv. IV. To act or be in a hurry, to be unquiet or 
 disturbed; vigiles trepidare, Liv. : haud decoro prcelio 
 trepidare, id., to be engaged : pars terga trepidantiurn 
 invaderent, id., i. e. who were engaged in fighting. 
 V. To run together in a state of alarm, run about tumul- 
 tuous ly ; circa advenam, Liv. VI. To hasten; aqua 
 trepidat per rivum, Hor. : equo trepidante, Liv. : also 
 with an infinitive; defendere, Virg. VII. To tremble, 
 quiver; avis laqueo capta trepidat, Ov. : flammae,Hor.: 
 pectus, Ov., to beat, pant, palpitate : laetitia, to leap or 
 tremble with joy, Arnob. : trepidare Titos, i. e. exsul- 
 tare laetitia, Pers. 
 
 TrEpidulus, a, um. (dimin. of trepidus) Somewhat 
 trembling or dismayed; Gell. 
 
 Trepidus, a, um. (From an obsolete word, trepere, 
 which is from trepere, reixuv, to put to flight) Properly, 
 That hastens away in confusion as a person fleeing; 
 hence, I. Trembling with fear, dismayed, in a state 
 of trepidation, anxious, alarmed; homo, Sail. : Liv. : 
 curia, Liv. : civitas, id. : trepidus formidine, Virg. : also 
 with a genitive ; rerum suarum, ou account of, Liv. 
 II. That brings or causes solicitude or alarm; res, Liv., 
 alarming or gloomy circumstances, great distress : nun- 
 cius, Justin.: metus, Ov. : cursus, Virg. III. Hasty, 
 bustling, in a hurry; trepidae (apes) coeunt, Virg. : 
 Dido, id. IV. Moving quickly to and fro, agitated; 
 aqua, Ov. : ahenum, Virg., boiling, bubbling. 
 
 Trepondo. neut. indecl. Three pounds; Scrib. Larg. : 
 Quint. 
 
 Tres, tria. (reus, reice.) Three ; Virg. : also, three, for, 
 a few ; tria non commutabitis verba, Ter. : primis tribus 
 verbis (dixi), Cic. 
 
 TresdEcim. for tredecim ; Frontin. 
 
 Tressis, is. m. Three asses ; Varr. : hence for, a 
 trifle ; non tressis, i. e. worth nothing, Pers. 
 
 Tres-viri, orum. m. Three men who hold an office 
 together, or are otherwise associated in public business, 
 three joint commissioners ; tresviri epulones, Cic. : tres- 
 viros creare, Liv. 32, 2, i. e. three commissioners to con- 
 vey colonists to their station, and to superintend the 
 distribution of land among them : tresviri reip. constitu- 
 endae, Epit. Liv.: also, Treviros, Cic. ad Div. 7, 13, i. e. 
 the Treviri ; but here Cicero refers to the treviri auro, 
 aere, argento, and so makes a facetious ambiguity. 
 
 Tri acontas, adis. f. (Teia.x,ovrcc?) A number of thirty ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Triangularis, e. (triangulum) Triangular ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Triangulus, a, um. (tres and angulus) Triangular; 
 Colum.: hence, Triangulum, subst., A triangle; Cic: 
 also, Triangulus (masc), Frontin. 
 
 Triarius, i. m. (from tres) Plur. Triarii (sc.milites). 
 A class of Roman soldiers. In an engagement they had 
 the third place, i.e. they stood behind the hastati and prin- 
 cipes : they were the oldest and most approved soldiers : 
 they remained in a kneeling position, while the two 
 foremost divisions fought, but when these were in distress 
 they stood up and fought ; whence the phrase, res ad 
 Triarios rediit, now the Triarii were obliged to fight, 
 Liv. 
 
 Trias, adis. f. (rf/at?) The number three ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Tribon, onis. m. (reiGtn) A cast-off cloak; Auson. 
 
 TuIbkachys or -us. m. (t^mxus ) sc. pes. A metri- 
 cal foot, consisting of three short syllables ; Quint. 
 
 TribrEvis. i. q. Tribrachys ; Diomed. 
 
 Tri'buarius, a, um. Of or pertaining to the tribes; 
 crimen, Cic, of bribing the tribes. 
 
 TrIbOla, ae. f. i. q. Tribulum ; Colum. 
 
 TrIbulatio, onis. f. (tribulo) Trouble, distress, an- 
 guish, tribulation ; Tert. 
 
 Tribulatus, a, um. (tribulus) Pointed; falciculae, 
 Pallad. 1, 43 ; unless we ought to read tribulariae, i. e. ser- 
 vientes exscindendis tribulis. 
 
 Tribulis, e. Belonging to a tribe: hence, Tribulis 
 (subst. ), One who belongs to a tribe, one of the same tribe ; 
 Cic. : tribulis tuus, i. e. one of your tribe, id. : also, a 
 common person ; Mart. ; and to this some refer Hor. Ep. 
 1, 13, 15. 
 707 
 
 TRIBULO 
 
 TrIbulo, are. (tribulum) To press ; Cato : fig., to op- 
 press, afflict; Tert. 
 
 TRiBULosus.a, um. (tribulus) Full of thorns or thistles ; 
 Sidon. : fig., thorny, rough; tribulosissima dissimulatio, 
 id. 
 
 Tribulum, i. n. (tero) A threshing machine, a wagon 
 or roller with which the ancients beat out their corn; 
 Varr. : Virg. 
 
 Tribulus, i. n. (reiGo\os) I. A kind of prickly weed, 
 a thorn or thistle, Tribulus terrestris, L. ; Virg. II. A 
 kind of prickly plant growing in water or in marshes, 
 Trapa natans, L.; Plin. : .hence, III. A triangular 
 instrument thrown on the ground in order to harass an 
 enemy, and especially the cavalry, a caltrop ; Veget. 
 
 Tribunal, alis. n. (for tribunale, sc suggestum) A 
 tribunal, i. e. a stage or raised semicircular or square 
 floor upon which magistrates sat on their sella curulis 
 when transacting public business ; it was used by the con- 
 sul when superintending the comitia, Liv. : especially, by 
 the praetor at Rome : and the propraetor or proconsul in 
 a province, when administering justice or fulfilling some 
 other public function ; Cic. : also his council sat with 
 him, and other persons as a mark of honour, id. : hence, 
 pro tribunali, and de tribunali, id., for, in tribunali ; 
 e. g. pro tribunali agere aliquid, id. : de sella (curuli) ac 
 tribunali pronunciat, id. : hence, tribunal, i. e. homines 
 sedentes in tribunali, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 57: the praetor had 
 also a tribunal in the theatre; Suet. N.B. 1. A 
 mound or monument in honour of the dead; Tac. Ann. 2, 
 83. 2. In later times, Any raised place, mound, as, a 
 dam against water ; Plin. : hence fig., height; honoris, 
 Apul. 
 
 Tribunatus, us. m. The tribuneship, office of a tri- 
 bune. I. Of a tribune of the people ; tribunatus plebis, 
 Cic. ; and without plebis, id. II. Of a military tribune ; 
 militum, Plin.: and without militum, Cic. 
 
 Tribunicius or -tius, a, um. Of or pertaining to 
 the tribunes, tribunicial. I. Of or pertaining to the tri- 
 bunes of the people; potestas, Cic: collegium, id., i; e. 
 tribunorum : comitia, id. : leges, id. : candidatus, id. : 
 tribunicius (sc. vir), one who has been a tribune, id. 
 II. Of or pertaining to military tribunes ; honor, Caes. 
 
 Tribunus, i. m. (tribus) Properly, A president, chief, 
 or commander of a tribe. I. Tribuni aerarii, Cic; or, 
 aeris, Plin., i. e. persons (not magistrates) who assisted 
 the quaestor in the payment of money ; Cato. "When the 
 administration of justice was divided between the three 
 orders of the state (the senate, knights and people), the 
 tribuni aerarii became judges on the part of the people. 
 II. Tribunus Celerum, The commander of the royal 
 body guard; Liv. III. Tribuni, in the army ; or tri- 
 buni militum, Liv. ; or, militares, id., Military tribunes ; 
 officers attached to the legions of infantry, at first three 
 to each, afterwards four, and lastly six : the correspond- 
 ing officers of cavalry, and of the allies, are called, not tri- 
 buni, but praefecti : they were called comitiati, because 
 elected by the people in the comitia : in later times each 
 cohort seems to have been commanded by a tribune; 
 tribuni cohortiurn, Caes. IV. Tribuni militum consu- 
 lari potestate, Military tribuneswith consular power ; i.e. 
 who had the same power and dignity as the consuls, 
 were for the first time chosen instead of consuls, A. U. C. 
 310. .The people desired that the consuls should be 
 elected from their body. The patricians and senate were 
 opposed to this, and would not allow the consulate to be 
 contaminated by the ignoble (plebeii) : but when they 
 perceived that they could not hinder it, they contrived 
 that instead of consuls there should be chosen tribuni 
 militum consulari potestate, the number of whom was 
 not fixed : there were sometimes three, sometimes four, 
 sometimes six. In the year A. U. C. 310, therefore, were 
 elected tribuni mil. cons. pot. ; in the years 311 to 315, 
 consuls were again chosen ; in the year 316, trib. mil. 
 cons, pot.; in the years 317 to 320, consuls: and thus 
 the elections varied until the year 388, which was the 
 last of tribuni mil. cons. pot. : for in the year 389, consuls 
 were elected, one, of the name of Sextius, being from the 
 people; after which the consulate remained ; Liv. V. 
 Tribuni plebis (or. plebei, Liv. ; also, plebi, id. ; see 
 Plebes), Tribunes of the people; their origin was as 
 follows. When the people were oppressed by debt, and 
 were maltreated by their creditors, and received no 
 protection from the senate, in the year A. U. C. 261, 
 they removed from Rome to the hill called Mons Sa- 
 cer, and did not return until the senate granted them 
 magistrates for themselves, to be elected from their own 
 body, who should protect them from the oppression of 
 the senate. These were the tribuni plebis. At first 
 there were two of them, Liv. : in the year A. U. C. 283, 
 five, id. : although from the very first, the two tribune» 
 chose three colleagues, id. : in the year 297, ten ; and, 
 by virtue of an ordinance, they were elected in the co- 
 mitia tributa, id.: and at this number they remained, 
 id. They were from the ordinary rank of citizens (do 
 plebe), but possessed great power : they could, by the 
 word Veto, protest against any decrees of the senate, and 
 proceedings of magistrates, whether prejudicial to the 
 Zz 2 
 
TRIBUO 
 
 citizens or not ; and their authority was so great, that a 
 decree of the senate could not come into force, if the tri- 
 bunes of the people had protested against it. They were 
 sacrosancti, i. e. no one dared, under pain of death, to 
 lay hands upon them. The senatus consulta, or decrees 
 of the senate, -were subscribed with the letter T, as a 
 proof that they were sanctioned by these tribunes ; Val. 
 Max. They bad viatores instead of lictores, to wait 
 upon them and fulfil their commands ; Liv. : Gell. They 
 were the guardians of the rights of the citizens against 
 the incroachments of the senate. Hence their doors 
 were not allowed to be closed, even by night, that the 
 people might have recourse to them at all times ; and 
 one of them was obliged always to be on their seats (sub- 
 sellia) in the forum, in order to be ready at hand, in case 
 of an appeal to them. They were not allowed to be 
 absent from Rome ; Gell. There are numberless examples 
 in Livy of the manner in which they were troublesome 
 to the generals and senate, and stirred up the people 
 against them. One tribune could protest against and 
 invalidate a decree of the rest ; and the senate often 
 availed themselves of this, and gained over one trihune 
 or more to act against the others ; examples of this are 
 not rare in Livy. And so at first they were not senators, 
 i. e. did not sit in the senate, but had a place before the 
 senate-house, where they "received the decrees of that 
 body, and either approved or rejected them. In order, 
 therefore, to make them more favourable to the senate, 
 it was at last decreed that they should be senators : for 
 in the year 623, a law was made that none but a senator 
 should "be made a tribunus plebis. Sylla abridged their 
 power by taking from them the right of proposing laws 
 to the people, Cic. : Ca?s.: again, he ordained that any 
 one who had been a tribune of the people, should not be 
 capable of receiving any other office. But this was re- 
 pealed by Cotta, Pompey, and Crassus. That, in the time 
 of Cicero, the tribunes had the power of proposing any 
 tiling in the senate, and of assembling that body, may be 
 seen from Cic. ad Div. ; -Cic. Phil. ; Gell. 7, 8. N.B. 
 When Augustus desired to become absolute, he could 
 express his purpose by no milder term than that of 
 assuming the potestas tribunicia, Suet. Aug. 27 (cf. Tac. 
 Ann. 3, 56), which denoted the highest power in Rome. 
 
 Tribuo, ui, utum, ere. I. To give, present, bestow, 
 impart. ; alicui misericordiam, Cic, to have compassion 
 on : silentium orationi, id., to give a silent hearing to : 
 suum cuique, id. : beneficia alicui, Nep. : vocabula monti, 
 to give a name, Ov. : alicui magnam gratiam, to return 
 thanks, Cic. : uni omnia, id., to give, commit: ut munus, 
 me tribuente, feras, Ov., from my hand. II. To ascribe, 
 attribute, impute, assign; aliquid culpae alicujus, Nep.: 
 hence, 1. To interpret as ; alicui aliquid superbiae, Nep., 
 to impute to him as proceeding from pride : thus also, 
 quod illi tribuebatur ignavias, Cic. 2. To concede, grant, 
 allow, yield, give up to ; alicui priores partes, Cic: ali- 
 quid valetudini, id. : commendationi tantum, id. : hence, 
 alicui multum, to pay great regard to, place great con- 
 fidence in, expect much from, have a high opinion of; 
 quibus plurimum tribuebat, id. : mihi omnia tribuebat, 
 id., valued me above all : again, ordini publicanorum li- 
 beralissime, to humour, id. : in vulgus, to serve every 
 one, id.: aliquid honori alicujus, i. e. facere propter ho- 
 norem, Tac: thus also, observantiam officio, non timori 
 neque spei, Nep., i. e. propter officium, non propter, &c: 
 also with ne ; Tac. III. To bestow upon, spend 
 
 upon; dies rebus, Caes. : tempus Uteris, Nep. IV. To 
 divide ; rem in partes, Cic. V. To distribute; pecunias, 
 Tac. 
 
 Tribus, us. f. (rgtrus, Mol. r^iTrvs) A tribe, i. e. a di- 
 vision of the Roman people ; Rome was divided at first 
 into three tribes, but the number was gradually increased 
 to thirty-five, of which thirty-one were country (rusticse) 
 and four city (urbanas) tribes. At first the city were 
 more honourable than the country tribes ; but when 
 the censor Q. Fabius Maximus had placed all the meaner 
 people in the city tribes, the country tribes became the 
 more respectable. Hence, tribu movere, Cic, to degrade, 
 remove from one's tribe, a mark of disgrace inflicted by 
 the censor : tribum ferre, i. e. suffragia tribus, Liv. : 
 tribus jure vocatae, id., i. e. which voted after the praero- 
 gativa : pro tribu fieri asdilem, i. e. per tribum praeroga- 
 tivam.id. N.B. 1 . When the people voted according 
 to the tribes, the assembly was called Comitia tributa. 
 2. In Cic. Agr. 2, 2, tribus seems to stand for centuria ; 
 probably, in later times, the word was used to denote any 
 division or class. 3. Tribus, plur., The people, common 
 people ; equitem imitatae tribus, Flor. : in quo nasci tribus 
 negant,_Plin. 
 
 Tributarius, a, um. (tributum) I. Of or pertaining 
 to tribute or taxes; necessitas, Justin.: hence, tabula?, 
 Cic, i. e. a writing in which money is contained or is 
 promised. II. Subject to tribute, tributary ; solum, 
 
 Plin. : homo, Suet. 
 
 Tributim. adv. By tribes ; Cic. 
 
 Tributio, onis. f. ( tribus) I. A dividing, distributing; 
 Cic II. A contribution, payment of taxes, $c; Pand. 
 
 Tributor, oris. m. (triibuo) A giver ; Apul. 
 708 
 
 m. (triginta and as) Thirty asses; 
 
 TRIBUTORTUS 
 
 Tributorius, a, um. (tributor) Of or pertaining to 
 giving, distributing, 8$c. ; actio, Pand. 
 
 Tributum, i. n. (tribuo) A tax, contribution, tribute; 
 tributum conferre, Cic: facere, id. : pendere, id. : capitis, 
 Pand. : also, a collection, subscription, contribution; id.: 
 also fig. ; Saturnalicium, Mart., i. e. a present : arbor 
 fert tributa domino, Ov. 
 
 Tributus, a, um. I. Part, of tribuo ; see Tribuo. 
 II. Adj. According to tribes ; comitia, Liv., in which 
 the people voted by tribes. 
 
 Tributus, us. m. i. q. Tributum ; Plaut. 
 
 TRiciE, arum. f. I. Trifles, trumpery, bagatelles, 
 nonsense; Plaut.: sunt apinae tricaeque, Mart. II. 
 
 Perplexity, embarrassment ; Plaut.: quomodo domesti- 
 cas tricas (fert) ? Cic. : in his tricis moretur, Gael, in Cic 
 
 E P- . . 
 
 Tricameratus, a, um. (tres and cameratus) Having 
 three arches ; Hieron. 
 
 TrIcenarius, a, um. (triceni) Containing the number 
 thirty ; homo, thirty years old, Sen.: fistula, Vitr., the 
 plate of which was thirty inches broad before it was 
 bent. 
 
 Triceni, ae, a. (triginta) I. Thirty, distributive ; 
 
 Colum. : stipendia,Tac, i. e. of thirty years. II. Gen. 
 Thirty; Plin. 
 
 TrIcennalis, e. (tricennium) Of or pertaining to 
 thirty years : Tricennalia, A festival celebrated once in 
 thirty years ; Oros. 
 
 Tricennium, i. n„ (triginta and annus) Thirty years; 
 Cod. Just. 
 
 Tricenti, ae, a. for trecenti ; Colum. 
 
 Tricenties. adv. See Trecenties. 
 
 Triceps, Ipltis. (tres and caput) I. Three-headed ; 
 Cerberus, Cic: Hecate, Ov. II. Threefold; historia, 
 Varr. 
 
 Tricesimus, or TrIgesimus, a, um. (triginta) The 
 thirtieth; dies, Cic: tricesimum annum agens, in his 
 thirtieth year, Liv. : sextus tricesimus, Cic. ; or, trice- 
 simus sextus, Liv. : tertius et tricesimus, Cic 
 
 TrIcessis, 
 Varr. 
 
 Trichalcum, i. n. (rg/^aA^ev) i.e. tres chalci; Vitr. 
 
 TrIchaptum, i. n. {t^x^ttov) A kind of very fine 
 garment; Hieron. 
 
 Trichias, ae. m. (rgi^/«j) A kind of sea-fish ; Plin. 
 9, 20. 
 
 Trichiasis, is. f. (rg/%/W;?) A disease in which the 
 eyelashes turn inivard ; Veget. 
 
 Trichila, ae. f. An arbour ; Virg. 
 
 Trichinus, a, um. (r^x'"»?) I. Of hair. II. 
 
 Large ; Varr. 
 
 Trichttis, Idis. f. (trrvtrr^ioc, Toxins) A kind of alum ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Trichomanes, is. n. (.r^xo/^ccvh) I. A kind of plant 
 resembling ad\a.ntum ; Plin. II. A species o/adiantum; 
 
 Trichordis, e. (retxe^os) Having three strings; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Trichorum, i. n. (r^xu^v) Probably, A gable end of 
 a building, or, a room divided into three compartments ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Trichrus, i. f. (tz'ixzov?) A kind of precious stone of 
 three colours; Plin. 37, 68. 
 
 TrIcies. adv. (triginta) Thirty times ; Colum. : sester- 
 tium (neut. sing.^, i. e. thirty hundred thousand Sestertii, 
 Cic: sestertium (genit. masc) tricies octoginta millia, 
 Liv. 
 
 Tricinium, i. n. (tres" and cano) A song by three voices, 
 a trio ; Symm. 
 
 TrIcliniarches or -a, ae. m. (r^xXiviocgx^) A super- 
 intendent of the table ; Petron . 
 
 Tricliniaris, e. (triclinium) Of or pertaining to a 
 triclinium ; e. g. mappa, Varr. : lectus, Plin. : hence, 
 Tricliniaria, subst. I. A supper-room, dining-room; 
 Varr. II. Tapestry or covering for table-couches; 
 
 Plin. 
 
 Triclinium, i. n. (rgixXivov) I. A couch or sofa upon 
 which the Romans reclined at table ; Varr. ; with which 
 the table itself must also be understood : hence, sternere 
 triclinium, to prepare the table, id. ; properly, to put the 
 coverings on the couches : curare triclinium, Suet., to 
 provide for the table. II. A supping {or dining) room ; 
 Cic. : Phaedr. 
 
 Trico, onis. m. (tricae) One who occasions embarrass- 
 ment, a shuffler, knave, cheat ; Lucil. 
 
 Tricoccum, i. n. (reixoxxos, ov, having three berries) 
 A species of heliotropium ; Plin. 
 
 Tricolus, a, um. (Tg/*«Xe?) Having three members : 
 hence, Tricolum (Tricolon), subst., Sen., i. e. a period 
 consisting of three clauses. 
 
 Tricor, atus sum, ari. (tricae) I. To make or start 
 difficulties, not to set about a thing willingly ; Cic. II. 
 To speak confusedly or obscurely; Cic. 
 
 Tricorniger, a, um. (tres and corniger) Having three 
 horns or points ; Auson. 
 
 Tricornis, e. (tres and cornu) Having three horns , 
 Plin. 
 
TRICORPOR 
 
 TrIcorpor, oris, (tres and corpus) Having three 
 bodies ; Sil. : forma tricorporis umbrae, i.e. Geryon, Virg. 
 
 Tricosus, a, urn. (tricas) Full of difficulties, perplexity, 
 or artifice; Lucil. 
 
 Tricuspis, Idis. (tres and cuspis) Having three points; 
 Ov. 
 
 Tridacna, orum.n. (from r(i, ter, and dccxvu, mordeo) 
 A kind of oysters ; Plin. 
 
 Tridens, tis. (tres and dens) Having three teeth, 
 prongs, or points, three-pronged, three-forked ; rostra, 
 Virg. : hence, subst. masc, A trident or three-pronged 
 instrument used in killing large fishes ; Plin. : also,» kind 
 of weapon used by the retiarius ; Juv. The poets attribute 
 a trident to Neptune, for a sceptre. 
 
 Tridentifer, a, um. (tridens and fero) Carrying a 
 trident ; an epithet of Neptune, Ov. 
 
 Tridentiger, a, um. (tridens and gero) Carrying a 
 trident; an epithet of Neptune, Ov. 
 
 Tridentipotens, tis. (tridens and potens) Lord of the 
 trident ; an epithet of Neptune, Sil. 
 
 Triduanus, a, um. (triduum) That lasts three days; 
 Apul. 
 
 Triduum, i. n. (sc. spatium) The space of three days ; 
 Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Triennis, e. (tres and annus) Of three years, trien- 
 nial: hence, Triennia, sc. sacra, Ov., i. e. trieterica. 
 
 Triennium, i. n. (tres and annus) The space of three 
 years; Cic. 
 
 Triens, tis. m. (tres) I. The third part of an as ; 
 Hor. : hence, a coin of this value ; Liv. : also adj . ; usurae 
 trientes, Pand., i.e. four per cent. II. The third part 
 of any thing ; as, of an inheritance, Cic. : of a foot, Vitr. : 
 of an inch, Frontin. : of an acre, Colum. : and of other 
 things, id. : annus triente fraudatus, Manil., less by four 
 months : thus also, with mathematicians, the third part 
 of six, and so, two ; Vitr.: thus also, four cyathi, and a 
 vessel containing four cyathi, are called triens, Mart. ; 
 Propert., because that measure is the third of a Sexta- 
 rius: thus also, calidumque trientem excutit, Pers. 3, 
 100; where other edd. have triental, incorrectly. 
 
 Trientalis, e. (triens) Containing a third part ; Vitr. 
 
 Trientarius, a, um. (triens) Of or relating to a third 
 part; usurae, Capitol., i.e. four per cent. 
 
 Trientius, a, um. (triens) That is given Jor a third; 
 ager, Liv. 
 
 Trierahchus, i, m. (r^t-^oc^x^) The captain of a tri- 
 reme ;_ Cic. 
 
 Trieris, e. (tj/-/^'/j?) Navis, and without navis, Caes. ; 
 Nep., A ship or galley with three banks of oars, a tri- 
 reme. 
 
 Trietericus, a, um. (reiirTiemos) That happens or is 
 celebrated every three years, triennial; orgia, Ov. : sacra, 
 id. : and simply, trieterica, id. 
 
 Trieteris, Idis. f. (Tinr'teh) I. The space of three 
 years ; Mart. II. A festival celebrated every three 
 years; Stat.: Cic. 
 
 Trifariam. adv. I. In three parts, on three sides ; 
 Liv. : dividere, id., into three parts. II. In three ways; 
 Apul. 
 
 Trifarie, adv. i. q. Trifariam ; Mess. Corv. 
 
 Trifarius, a, um. (renpotcrios) Threefold, triple; Apul. 
 
 Trifaux, cis. (tres and faux) Having or proceeding 
 from three mouths or throats ; latratus (Cerberi), Virg. 
 
 Trifax, acis. f. A kind of missile ; Gell. 
 
 Trifer, a, um. (ter and fero) That bears fruit three 
 times a year; ficus, Colum. 
 
 Trifidus, a, um. (ter and findo) Cloven into three 
 parts, three-pronged, three-forked ; flamma, of lightning, 
 ©v.: via, Sen.: also without via ; Stat. Theb. 1,64; tri- 
 fidaeque in Phocidis arcto, i. e. across road, r^iohos: hasta, 
 Val. Fl., the trident of Neptune. 
 
 Trifilis, e. (tres and filum) Having three threads; 
 hence, having three hairs ; Mart. 
 
 TrIfInium, i. n. (tres and finis) A place where three 
 boundaries meet; Sicul. Fl. 
 
 TrIfissilis, e. i.q. Trifidus; Auson. 
 
 Trifolium, i. n. (tres and folium) Trefoil; Plin. 
 
 Tkifokmis, e. (tres and forma) I. That has three 
 forms, triform, threefold; diva, Ov.; or, dea, id., i.e. 
 Diana, called also Luna or Hecate.. II. Threefold, 
 triple; mundus, Ov., i. e. the air or sky, the sea, and the 
 infernal regions. 
 
 Trifur, Oris. m. (ter and fur) A noted thief; Plaut. 
 
 Trifurcifer, i. m. (ter and furcifer) A term of re- 
 proach stronger than furcifer, Thorough knave ; Plaut. 
 
 Trifurcium, i. n. (trifurcus) Any thing of d three- 
 forked shape ; Apul. 
 
 Trifurcus, a, um. (tres and furca) Three-pronged, 
 three-forked ; stirps, Colum. 
 
 Triga, ae. f. (for trijuga) I. A yoke of three horses, 
 with or without a carriage; Pand. II. A number of 
 three things ; Arnob. 
 
 Trigamus, i. c. (rziyoc.fjt.os) That has married three 
 times; Hieron. 
 
 Trigarius, a, um. (triga) Of or pertaining to three 
 horses yoked together ; hence, I. Trigarius, subst., 
 
 A driver of trigae ; Plin. 1 1. Trigarium, subst., A place 
 709 
 
 TRIGEMINO 
 
 in, which trigae, or horses in general, were exercised: 
 Plin. 
 
 TrIgemino, are. (trigeminus) To make threefold; 
 Fronto. 
 
 Trigeminus, a, um. See Tergeminus. 
 
 Trigemmis, e. (tres and gemma) Having three eyes or 
 knobs; malleolus, Colum. 
 
 Trigesies. adv. for tricies ; Vitr. 
 
 Trigesimus, a, um See Tricesimus. 
 
 TrIginta. numer. (rpuxovrx) Thirty; Virg.: tri- 
 ginta millia, Plin. : trigmta novem, i. e. 39, Plin. Ep. : 
 triginta quatuor, i. e. 34, Liv. : duos et triginta, id. : du- 
 centa triginta duo millia, Cic. : triginta quinque millia, 
 Liv. ; or, quinque et triginta millia, id. 
 
 Triglites, ae. m. (retyXtrvs) or Triglitis, idis. f. 
 (r^iyXTrit) A kind of precious stone of the colour of the 
 mullet; Plin. 
 
 TrIglyphus, i. m. (r^ykv<pes) In architecture, A 
 triglyph; Vitr. 
 
 Trigon, 6nis. m. A kind of ball for playing with; 
 Mart. : also, a game played with this ball; Hor. 
 
 Trigonalis, e. (r^iyuvov) Triangular; Mart. 
 
 Trigonicus, a, um. (rgiymixo?) Triangular ; Jul. 
 Firm. 
 
 Trigonium, i. n. (rgiyavov) I. A triangle; Inno- 
 cent. II. The name of two herbs ; Apul. 
 
 Trigonus, a, um. (reiymoi) Triangular, three cor- 
 nered; Manil.: hence, Trigonum, subst., A triangle; 
 id. : stellae faciant trigona, Gell. 
 
 Trigonus, i. m. A kind offish, otherwise called tri- 
 gon (trygon) ; Plaut. 
 
 Trihorium, i. n. (tres and hora) The space of three 
 hours; Auson. 
 
 Trijugis, e. (tres and jugum) Drawn by horses yoked 
 three abreast; Auson. 
 
 Trijugus, a, um. (tres and jugum) i. q. Trijugis : 
 hence, Threefold; caput, Apul. 
 
 Trilaterus, a, um. (tres and latus) Trilateral, having 
 three sides ; Frontin. 
 
 TrilIbris, e. (tres and libra) Of three pounds weight; 
 Hor. 
 
 Trilinguis, e. (tres and lingua) I. Having three 
 tongues; Hor. II. That speaks three languages ;Varr.: 
 we find also, Trilinguus, a, um, Prudent. 
 
 Trilix, icis. (tres and licium) Having, or consisting 
 of, three threads ; Virg. 
 
 Trilongus, a, um. (tres and longus) Consisting of 
 three long syllables ; pes, Terentian. Maur. ; called also 
 trimacrus. 
 
 Triloris, e. (tres and lorum) Having three thongs ; 
 vestis, Vopisc, i. e. probably, having three stripes. 
 
 Trimacrus, a, um. See Trilongus. 
 
 TrImatus, us. m. (trimus) The age of three years ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Trimembris, e. (tres andmembrum) That has three 
 members, three-fold, three-bodied ; Geryon, Hygin. 
 
 Trimestris, e. (tres and mensis) Of three months; 
 Plin. : aves, i. e. which remain only three months with 
 us, id. : triticum, id., i. e. which is cut three months after 
 it has been sown : hence, Trimestria, All that becomes 
 ripe in three months after having been sown; id. 
 
 Trimeter, or Trimetrus, a, um. (r^i/^i-reos) Consist- 
 ing of three metres, or six feet; versus, Quint. ; and 
 without versus ; Quint. : Hor. 
 
 TrimEtrius, a, um. (trimeter) Consisting of trimeter 
 verses; Auson.: Sidon. 
 
 Trim5dius, a, um. (tres and modius) Containing three 
 Roman bushels or modii ; corbula, Colum. : and simply, 
 Trimodia, sc. corbula, id. ; or, Trimodium.sc. vas, Plaut., 
 i. e. A vessel containing three modii: thus also, plur. tri- 
 modia, Plin. 
 
 TrImulus, a, um. (dimin. of trimus) Of three years, 
 three years old ; Suet. 
 
 TrImus, a, um. (tres) Ofthreeyears, threeyears old ; 
 filia, Plaut. : vacca, Varr. : equa, Hor. : arbor, Plin. 
 N.B. Ante or post trimum (trimam), in less or more 
 than three years ; post trimum domatur equulus, Varr. : 
 caprae ante trimas — generant, Plin. 
 
 TrInMpos, otis. m. (tres and nepos) i.e. filius adne- 
 potis. A grandson in the fifth generation ; Pand. : thus 
 also, trineptis, of a female, id. 
 
 Trinitas, atis. f. (trinus) The number three, a three ; 
 Tert. : hence, The Holy Trinity in Unity ; id. 
 
 TrInoctialis, e. (trinoctium) Of three nights; Mart. 
 
 Trinoctium, i. n. (tres and nox) The space of three 
 nights; Gell. 
 
 Trinodis, e. (tres and nodus) I. Having three knots ; 
 Ov. II. Consisting of three syllables ; Auson. 
 
 Trinso, are. See Trisso. 
 
 Trinundinum, i. n. See Trinundinus. 
 
 TRiNUNDiNUS, a, um. (tres and nundinae) Containing 
 or pertaining to three nundinae : hence, Trinundinum, 
 subst. (sc. tempus), The space of three nundinae, and so, 
 seventeen days ; Cic: called also, trinumnuudinum, id. ; 
 see Nundinus. 
 
 Trinus, a, um. (tres) I. Three; it is usually found 
 in the plural ; castra, Caes. : literae, Cic. : but also in the 
 Zz 3 
 
TRIO 
 
 singular; trinumnundinum,id. ; see Trinundinum. 
 II. The thirds pugna, Plaut. III. Threefold; forum, 
 Stat. 
 
 Trio, onis. m. Supposed to be for terio (fromtero). An 
 ox used at the plough, or (rather) in threshing; Varr.: 
 hence, Triones, The two constellations, the Greater and 
 Lesser Bear; because they resemble in shape a waggon 
 and oxen ; Veget. : septem triones, the seven stars in the 
 Greater Bear ; Cic. : also sing. ; septem subjecta trioni, 
 Virg. 
 
 Triobolus, i. m. (rg/eCoAsy) I. As a coin, Three 
 oboli, or a half drachma ; Plaut. II. As a weight, A 
 half drachma; Cato. 
 
 Trionymus, a, um. (t^uw/^os) Having three names ; 
 Sulpic. Sev. 
 
 Triophthalmos, i. m. (reio<?8<x,\f*,of) A kind of precious 
 stone, marked as with three eyes ; Plin. 
 
 Triorches, a?, m. (reio*xw) A bird of prey, probably, 
 a buzzard; Plin. ; Falco Buteo, L. 
 
 Triorchis, is. f. (rfio^x't) A kind of centaury ; Plin. 
 
 Trip alus, a, um. (tres and palus) That has or is sup- 
 ported by three props or poles ; Varr. 
 
 Triparcus, a, um. (ter and parcus) Very niggardly or 
 stingy; Plaut. 
 
 TripartIto, or TripertIto. adv. (tripartitus) In three 
 divisions or on three sides; aggredi, Liv. : or, into three 
 parts ; dividere, Cic. 
 
 Tripartitus, or Tripertitus, a,um. (ter andpartior) 
 That is or may be divided into three parts: hence, 
 threefold; divisio, Cic: causa, id. 
 
 Tripatinum, i. n. (tres and patina) A service of three 
 dishes; Plin. 
 
 Tripectorus, a, um. (tres and pectus) Having three 
 breasts; Lucr. 
 
 Tripedalis, e. (ter and pedalis) Of three feet (in di- 
 mension) ; parma, Liv. : altitudo, crassitudo, Plin. 
 
 Tripedaneus, a, um. (ter and pedaneus) Of three feet 
 (in dimension) ; vitis, Cato. 
 
 Tripertitus, a, um. See Tripartitus. 
 
 Tripes, edis. (tres and pes) Three-footed, having three 
 feet; Liv. 
 
 Tripetia, ae. f. (tres and pes) A tripod, a stool with 
 three legs ; Sulpic. Sev. 
 
 Tripictus, a, um. (ter and pictus) Written three 
 times; Prudent. 
 
 Tr'iplaris, e. (triplus) Threefold, triple ; Macrob. 
 
 Triplasius, a, um. (t^Xko-ios) i. q. Triplaris ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Triplex, icis. (tres and plica) Threefold ; Cic. : 
 Diana, Ov., i. q. Triformis, because she was represented 
 in a triple form, or because she was called Diana on 
 earth, Luna in heaven, and Hecate in the infernal re- 
 gions : mundus, i. e. ccelum, terra, mare, Ov. : thus also, 
 regnum, id. : cuspis, i. e. tridens Neptuni, id. : porticus, 
 Suet., with three rows of pillars: hence, I. Triplices 
 (sc. codicilli), A writing-tablet of three leaves ; Cic. 
 II. Triplex, subst., Three times as much, a threefold 
 portion ; centeni dati — triplex equiti, Liv. III. Tri- 
 plex, Three ; deae, Ov. ; or, sorores, id., i. e. the Parcae : 
 Minyeides, i. e. tres sorores, Minyae filise, id. IV. 
 Great, large ; fluctus, Sail. 
 
 TRiPLicABins,_e. (triplico) Threefold; Sedul. 
 
 Triplicatio, onis. f. (triplico) A trebling, making 
 threefold, repeating three times ; Macrob. : hence, with 
 lawyers, a surrejoinder ; Pand. 
 
 Triplico, avi, atum, are. (triplex) To treble, make 
 threefold; Plin. 
 
 Triplinthius, a, um. (tres and plinthus) Three 
 bricks' thick ; paries, Vitr. 
 
 Triplus, a, um. (rei-rXovs) Threefold; Cic: triplum, 
 three times as much; triplo plus, Plaut., three times as 
 many. 
 
 Tripodes, um. m. See Tripus. 
 
 Tripolium, i. n. (rytbXiov) A kind of plant ; Plin. 
 26, 22. 
 
 Triportentum, i. n. (ter and portentum) An extra- 
 ordinarily singular thing, occurrence, or appearance ; 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Tript5ta, orum. n. (r^lcrtairx) sc. nomina, Nouns 
 with only three cases ; Diomed. 
 
 Tripudio, are. (tripudium) Properly, To stamp upon 
 the earth : hence, to dance, leap, caper; Sen.: fig. ; in 
 funeribus reip. exsultantem ac tripudiantem, Cic 
 
 Tripudium, i. n. From terripavium ; see Cic. Div. 2, 
 34 ; and so, properly, A stamping upon the ground : 
 hence, I. In divination, tripudium, or tripudium solis- 
 timum, when the birds (pulli) ate so greedily that the 
 food fell from their mouths, and so rebounded on the 
 ground, which was regarded as a good omen ; Cic 
 11. A treading or stamping on the ground; especially, a 
 solemn dancing, tripudiation ; Liv. 
 
 Tripus, odis. (rfi'rovs) Three-footed, having three 
 feet; hence, subst,, Tripus, odis. m. I. A three-footed 
 vessel, a tripod. 1. For dressing victuals upon. 2. For 
 show ; such were given as presents ; Virg. : concerta- 
 visse de tripode, Cic 3. A tripod, or three-footed seat, 
 on which the priestess of Apollo at Delphi sat, and, when 
 710 
 
 TRIQUETRUS 
 
 (as it was supposed) inspired, pronounced her oracles and 
 decisions ; Virg. : mittitur ad tripodas, Ov., i. e. to the 
 Delphic oracle : hence gen., an oracle ; Stat. II. A 
 three-legged stool; quas (sellulas) tripodas nuncupatis, 
 Sulpic. Sev. 
 
 Triquetrus, a, um. Three-cornered, triangular; in- 
 sula, Cass., Britain : ager, Colum. : triquetrum, the tri- 
 gonal configuration or aspect, Plin. : thus also, Jovis 
 sidere triquetro, id. : hence, Sicily is called, from its 
 shape,Triquetra ; and Triquetrus, Lucr., denotes Sicilian. 
 
 Triremis, e. (tres and remus) Having three banks of 
 oars ; navis, Caes. ; Nep. ; or simply, Triremis, sc. navis, 
 Caes. ; Cic, A galley with three banks of oars, a trireme. 
 
 Tris. Three ; i. q. Tres. 
 
 Trischcenus, a, um. (rgia-xoivo;) Containing three 
 schceni ; e. g. mensura, Plin. ; see SoKcenus. 
 
 Triscurria, orum. n. Probably, Ludicrous or trifling 
 things or actions ; Juv. 
 
 Trisemus, a, um. (r£t<rv\(Juot) Containing three syllabic 
 times, i. e. one long and one short syllable ; as, an iambus 
 or trochee, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Trispastos, i. f. (reitrxcttrros) sc machina, A machine 
 worked by three rollers, or the like ; Vitr. 
 
 Trispithamus, a, um. (rettrxWx/^of) Three spans 
 large; Plin. 
 
 Trissago, Inis..f. See Tkixago. 
 
 Trisso, are. To make a noise, or chatter, like a swal- 
 low ; Auct. Carm. de Phil. 26 : some read trinsat. 
 
 TristaTjE, arum. m. (r^nrra-Tcti, i. e. tres primi) The 
 three nobles of a kingdom next to the king ; Hieron. 
 
 Triste. adv. I. Sadly, sorrou fully ; Hor. : tristius, 
 Propert. : tristius curare, Cic, more sensibly. II. 
 Harshly, severely ; tristius respondere, Cic, i. e. to re- 
 fuse. 
 
 Tristega, orum. n. (rtfo-nycc, rot,) The third story, 
 or three stories ; Hieron. 
 
 Tristi, for trivisti ; Catull. 
 
 Tristiculus, a, um. (dimin. of tristis) Somewhat sad 
 or sorrowful; Cic. 
 
 Tristificus, a, um. (tristis and facio) That makes 
 sorrowful, saddening ; Cic (in poetry): Macrob. 
 
 TristimOnia, ae. f. (tristis) Sorrow, sadness; Auct. 
 B. Afric 10, ed. Oudend. 
 
 Tristimonium, i. n. (tristis) Sorrow, sadness; Petron. 
 
 Tristis, e. I. Sorrowful, sad, troubled; homo, 
 
 Cic. : tristior, Plaut. : hence, II. Sad, sorrowful, dis- 
 agreeable, gloomy ; tempora, Cic. : literae nunciique, id. : 
 bellum, Hor. : tristissimus dies, Cic. : tristiora remedia, 
 Liv. : officium, sc. exsequiarum, Ov. : lacernas, i. e. pullae 
 atra?, Mart. : thus also, lana, id. : hence, of the infernal 
 regions ; Tartara, Virg. : unda, id. : hence, Triste, A 
 pest, bane; triste lupus stabulis, id.: Tristia, Calamities, 
 so?-rows ; Ov. III. Sad, unfortunate ; eventus, Liv. : 
 sors, Cic IV. Morose, harsh, sour, not cheerful or 
 
 food humoured; natura, Cic : homo, Cic. Cael. 6: puella, 
 'ropert. : vultus tristior, Cic, serious, grave. V. Se- 
 vere, in good or bad sense, hard, cruel, harsh; judex, 
 Cic. : responsum, Liv. : tristior sententia, id. : sorores, 
 i. e. Parcae, Tibull.: Erinnys, Virg. VI. Of flavours, 
 Harsh, strong, disagreeable ; absinthia, Ov. : sapor, id. : 
 sucus, Virg. : glans, Plin. : also of smell; Ov. VII. 
 Angry, displeased; Plaut.: Propert.: thus also, tristia 
 dicta, Virg. VIII. Of sad or dismal appearance, ugly, 
 frightful; arbor, Plin.: ursa, Stat. 
 
 Tristitas, atis. f. (tristis) Sadness; Pacuv. 
 
 Tristitia, ae. f. (tristis) I. Sadness, sorrowfulness, 
 of persons ; Cic : tristitiae se tradere, Luce in Cic. Ep. : 
 sermonis, Cic: also of animals ; Plin.: hence, II. 
 Gloominess, dismal state or nature, hardness, rigour ; 
 temporum, Cic. : hominis, id. : soli, Plin. III. Severity, 
 gloomy seriousness, studied coldness, moroseness, austerity; 
 tristitia et severitas, Cic IV. Darkness; coeli, Plin. 
 
 Tristities, ei. f. for tristitia ; Ter. 
 
 Tristitudo, Inis. f. for tristitia; Apul. 
 
 Tristius. adv. See Triste. 
 
 Tristor, ari. (tristis) To be sorroivful or sad; Sen. 
 
 Trisulcus, a, um. (tres and sulcus) Having three 
 furrows ; hence, three-pronged, three-forked, or treble ; 
 telum Jovis, Ov.: ignes, id., i. e. lightning: lingua, Virg. 
 
 Trisyllabus, a, um. (rznrvMotZos) Trisyllabic, of 
 three syllables ; Varr. 
 
 Tritavia, ae. f. (tritavis) i. e. mater atavi vel ataviae; 
 Pand. 
 
 Tritavus, i. m. (tres and avus) i. e. pater atavi vel 
 ataviae ; Plaut. : Pand. : hence, Tritavi, Early ancestors; 
 Varr. 
 
 Trite, es. f. (rgirvj) i.e. tertia, The third chord or 
 note ; Vitr. 
 
 TritEmoria, ae. f. (Tg/m^ag/ot) A third: hence, in 
 music, brevior soni distantia tertiam ejus partem re- 
 cipiens, Marc. Cap. 
 
 Trithales, is. n. (rPidotkh) i. q. Erithales ; Plin. 
 
 TrIticeius, a, um. (triticum) i. q. Triticeus ; Plaut. 
 
 Triticeus, a, um. (triticum) Of or pertaining to 
 wheat; messis, Virg.: far, Colum. 
 
 TrIticiarius, a, um. (triticum) Of or pertaining to 
 wheat; condictio, Pand. 
 
TRITICINUS 
 
 TrItIcInus, a, um. (triticum) Of wheat; amylum, 
 Plin. Val. 
 
 Triticum, i. n. Wheat; Varr. 
 
 TrItor, oris. m. (tero) One who rubs, a rubber ; 
 colorum, Plin.: hence, stimulorum, Plaut., a term of 
 reproach applied to a slave who was often flogged ; thus 
 also, compedium (compedum), id., i. e. who is often 
 fettered. 
 
 TrItura, ae. f. (tero) A rubbing; Apul. : hence, a 
 threshing with the tribulum ; Virg. 
 
 Trituratio, onis. f. (trituro) A threshing; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 TrIturo, are. (tritura) To thresh ; fig.; Sidon. 
 
 TrItus, a, um. I. Part, of tero ; see Tero. II. 
 Adj. 1. Made smooth by rubbing. l ' Worn by treading, 
 often trod, beaten, much frequented ; iter, via, Cic. : via 
 tritissima, Sen. : but via trita denotes also, a worn-out 
 road, Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 44 : hence fig., often used, well 
 known, familiar, common, trite; tritum sermone pro- 
 verbium, Cic. : faciamus hoc proverbium tritius, id. 
 2 - Practised, experienced; manus tritiores, Vitr. : aures 
 tritas, Cic. 2. Worn out; vestis, Hor. 
 
 TrItus, us. m. (tero) A rubbing ; Cic. 
 
 Triumphalis, e. (triumphus) Of or pertaining to a 
 triumph, triumphal; corona, Plin., with which the 
 triumphant general was adorned : currus, id. : provincia, 
 Cic, i. e. that furnishes opportunity for a triumph : 
 porta, the gate through which a general entered Rome 
 in triumph, id. : imagines, the busts of generals who had 
 celebrated a triumph, Hor. : ornamenta, Suet. ; and 
 simply, triumphalia, id., i. e. the insignia of a general in 
 a triumph, namely, corona aurea, toga picta, tunica 
 palmata, scipio eburneus, &c: senex, Liv., i. e. who has 
 celebrated a triumph : thus also, triumphalis (sc. vir), 
 Quint. 
 
 Triumphator, oris. m. (triumpho) One that triumphs; 
 Apul. : hence fig. ; erroris, Minuc. Fel. 
 
 Triumphatorius, a, um. (triumphator) i. q. Trium- 
 phalis ; e. g. verbum, Tert. 
 
 Triumpho, avi, atum, are. (triumphus) I. Intrans. 
 To triumph, to celebrate a triumph; Liv.: ex praetura, 
 after one had only been praetor, Cic. : de Numantinis, id., 
 on account of the conquest of the Numantii : thus also, 
 ex urbe, Cic: ex Hispania, Liv., on account of a victory 
 obtained in Spain : ex bellis transalpinis, Cic, on account 
 of, &c : ex Macedonia, id., to celebrate a triumph after 
 having been governor in Macedonia : equi triumphantes, 
 i. e. currum triumphalem ducentes, Ov.: hence, 1. Fig. 
 To triumph; amor de vate triumphat, Ov. 2. Fig. To 
 exult, rejoice, be glad or joyful; gaudio, Cic. ; and 
 without gaudio ; Ter. : laetaris in omnium gemitu et 
 triumphas, Cic. II. Trans. To triumph over or on 
 
 account of; Zenobiam, Treb. Poll. : terram, Lact., i. e. 
 to conquer : Triumphatus, a, um, On account of which a 
 triumph has been celebrated, and so, conquered ; gentes, 
 Virg.: omnia, Plin,: also, to lead in triumph; Mithri- 
 datem, Tac : also, to obtain or capture by triumph or 
 victory, get as booty; aurum triumphatum, Ov. : bos 
 triumphatus, id. 
 
 Triumphus, i. m. (3-g/a^Sa?) A triumph, i. e. a solemn 
 and magnificent entrance of a general into Rome after 
 having obtained an important victory. The conqueror 
 rode in a chariot drawn by white horses, and wore a 
 peculiar dress, viz. the toga picta and tunica palmata, 
 with a wreath of laurel on his head, and an ivory wand 
 or sceptre in his hand. The senate, in procession, con- 
 ducted him into the city, and accompanied him to the 
 capitol ; he was followed by the army, the captives, and 
 the booty : hence, triumphum agere, to celebrate a tri- 
 umph, the country or person over which the conquest 
 had been gained being usually put in the ablative with 
 de or ex ; e. g. de aliquo, Cic. : ex re, id. ; ex Etruria, 
 Liv. : de Liguribus, id. : also seq. genit. ; Boiorum, 
 i. e. de Boiis, id. : triumphum agere pugnae, i. e. ob 
 pugnam, Cic. : we find also, ducere, for agere, Plin. : 
 per triumphum ducere aliquem, Cic, i. e. in triumph : 
 greges (i. e. tauri) duxere triumphos, for, currum tri- 
 umphalem, Virg. : triumphum deportare, to bring a tri- 
 umph from somewhere, and so, to triumph, Cic. : ex 
 provincia, Nep. : fig. ; luxuriae, the triumph of luxury, 
 Plin. : ut repulsarn tuam triumphum suum duxerint, Cic 
 N.B. Triumphus, as a deity, Hor. Epod. 9, 21. 
 
 Triumvir, i. m. (tres and vir) Plur. Triumviri. Three 
 men who held an office together, or were otherwise asso- 
 ciated in public business ; three joint commissioners, three 
 colleagues. 1. Triumviri, for settling new colonists 
 and distributing land among them ; triumviri agro dando, 
 Liv. ; or, agrarii, id. ; or, coloniae deducendae, id. II. 
 Triumviri capitales, Cic. ; or,carceris, Liv., who had the 
 charge of the public prison : also simply, triumviri, Val. 
 Max. 5, 4, 7. III. Triumviri, in some municipal towns, 
 A kind of magistrates ; Cic. IV. Triumviri epulones, 
 Liv., who had the care of a feast in honour of Jupiter 
 and the other gods : triumvir epulo, Liv. V. Mensarii, 
 Liv., three commissioners for the regulation of money. 
 VI. Monetales, masters or directors of the mint, 
 Pand. : otherwise called, triumviri auro, argento, aere 
 71J 
 
 TRIUMVIRALIS 
 
 flando, feriundo. VII. Triumviri nocturni, Pand., 
 who had the charge of the city by night, night con- 
 stables. VIII. Reip. constituendae, i. e. for repairing 
 the constitution of the state, a title assumed by M. An- 
 tony, Lepidus, and Octavianus ; thus Antony is called 
 triumvir reip. constit., Nep. 
 
 Triumviralis, e. Of or pertaining to the Triumviri ; 
 flagella, Hor., i. e. triumvirorum capitalium : thus also, 
 supplicium, Tac, capital punishment : proscriptio, Sen., 
 i. e. triumvirorum reip. constituendae. 
 
 Triumviratus, us. m. The office of a Triumvir ; e. g. 
 nocturnus, i. e. triumviri nocturni, Liv. : coloniae de- 
 ducendae, Liv. : reip. constituendae, Suet. : thus also, 
 triumviratus invaditur, Flor. : in triumviratu, Cic. Brut. 
 31, perhaps, sc. agrario, in the time of. 
 
 Triuncis, e. (tres and uncia) Of three unciae ; Gallien. 
 ap. Treb. Poll. 
 
 Trivenefica, as. (ter and venefica) A term of reproach, 
 Thorough hag ; Plaut. 
 
 Trivia, a?, f. See Trivius. 
 
 Trivialis, e. (trivium) That is or may be found in the 
 cross roads or public streets : hence, common, vulgar ; 
 scientia, Quint. : ludii, Suet. 
 
 Trivialiter. adv. In a vulgar manner ; Arnob. 
 
 Triviatim. adv. In the public streets ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Trivium, i. n. See Trivius. 
 
 Trivius, a, um. (tres and via) I. Consisting of three 
 ways or roads: hence, Trivium, subst., A place where 
 three ways meet or cross each other, cross roads ; Cic : 
 it is often used in the sense of, the public street, highway ; 
 Cic. : Virg. : Hor. : hence, arripere maledictum ex trivio, 
 Cic, from the streets : hence, II. That is found in the 
 cross roads or public streets ; dii, Inscr., who stood and 
 were worshipped there, as guardians of the streets : 
 hence, dea, Propert. ; or, virgo, Lucr. ; or simply, 
 Trivia, Virg. ; Hor., i. e. Diana or Hecate ; probably so 
 called because worshipped especially in these places. 
 
 Trixago, or Trissago, onis. f. i. q. Chamaedrys, Ger- 
 mander, Teucrium chamaedrys, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Trochjeides, is. (reox^if'^s) i- e. similitudinem tro- 
 chasi habens ; Marc Cap. 
 
 Trochjeus, i. m. (Tja%«7«j) I. A metrical foot 
 consisting of one long and one short syllable, a trochee. 
 II. A metrical foot consisting of three short syllables, 
 i. q. Tribrachys ; Cic. 
 
 Trochaicus, a, um. (<reozaixos) Trochaic, consisting 
 of trochees; Quint. 
 
 Trochilus or-os,i. m. (rgo^/Xo?) I. A kind of small 
 bird, a wren; Plin. II. In architecture, A semicir- 
 cular cavity in a pillar, consisting of two quadrants, the 
 upper of which is one half the diameter of the lower ; 
 superior, Vitr. : inferior, id. 
 
 Trochiscus, i. m. (r^ox'trxos) A little ball or pill; 
 Cael. Aur. 
 
 Trochlea, ae. f. (Tf9£<zA/«) A machine for raising 
 weights, a windlass ; Vitr. : hence, trochleis pituitam 
 adducere, to draw up phlegm with a windlass, to hawk, 
 Quint. 
 
 Trochleatim. adv. By a windlass; Sidon. 
 
 Trochus, i. m. (t^os.) An iron hoop, which boys used 
 to turn or drive round with an iron handle (clavis), so as 
 to make a noise with rings which ivere set round it ; Hor. 
 
 Trogon, onis. m. A kind of bird ; Plin. 10. 18. 
 
 Trop^eatus, a, um. (tropseum) Adorned with trophies, 
 i. e. victorious ; Ammian. 
 
 TROPiEUM, i. n. (t|0!T«<o», or rgoxujev.) A trophy, i. e. a 
 public monument in commemoration of a victory, erected 
 on the spot where the enetny was defeated; it originally 
 consisted of the trunk of a tree hung round with captured 
 arms, but was afterwards made of stone, &c ; tropaeum 
 statuere, or ponere, Cic, to erect : hence, I. Fig. A 
 trophy, i.e. victory; Nep.: Hor.: tulit e capto nota 
 tropaaaviro, Ov. II; Fig. A monument, sign; neces- 
 situdinis, Cic 
 
 Trop^us, a, um. (r%o<rouo;) Turning back, returning ; 
 venti, Plin. 2, 44, which blow back from the sea towards 
 the land. 
 
 Tropice. adv. Figuratively; Augustin. 
 
 TrSpIcus, a, um. (t^otixos') I. Of or pertaining to 
 turning round; circuh, the two tropics, i.e. where the 
 sun begins to return, Hygin.: signa, the constellations in 
 which the sun begins his return, Manil. : Capricornus, 
 Auson. : hence, Tropica, orum, Changes ; Petron. II. 
 Fig. Figurative, metaphorical, tropical ; Augustin. : 
 figura, Gell., a trope. 
 
 Tr5pis, is. f. (rfCT/f) The lees of wine ; Mart. 
 
 TiiSpOlOgia, ae. f. (rooToXoyiot) A figurative or meta- 
 phorical manner of speaking ; Hieron. 
 
 TropGlogice. adv. Figuratively, metaphorically ; 
 Hieron. 
 
 TropSlogicus, a, um. {r^ovoXoyizh) Figurative, 
 metaphorical ; Sidon. 
 
 TrQpus, i. m. (TfoVoj ) In rhetoric, A trope, a meta- 
 phorical use of a word; Quint. 
 
 Trossulus, i. m. A spark, fop, beau, petit -maitre ; 
 Sen.: Pers. 
 
 TroxAlis, Wis. f. (r^aXU) An animal somewhat 
 Z z 4 
 
TliUA 
 
 resembling a grasshopper, perhaps, a cricket; Plin.30, 
 16 : some edd. have tryxalis. 
 
 Trua, ae. f. I. A drain, gutter ; Varr. II. Per- 
 haps, A ladle; Fest. : Titinn.: Pompon. 
 
 TrucIdatio, onis. f. (trucido) I. A hewing or cut- 
 ting to pieces ; Cels. : arhorum, Plin. II. A slaughtering, 
 massacre; civium, Cic. : inde non jam pugna, sed 
 trucidatio velut pecorum fieri, Liv. 
 
 TrucIdator, oris. m. (trucido) A slaughterer, mur- 
 derer; Augustin. 
 
 Trucido, avi, atum, are. I. To hew or cut to pieces, 
 to massacre, slaughter; aliquem, Hor. : Liv.: pisces, por- 
 rum, Hor., to cut up, or, to chew : aliquem ferro, Cic. 
 II. Fig. To destroy, ruin ; plebem fenore, Liv. : ne fenore 
 trucidetur, Cic. : a Servilio trucidatus, id., cut up (with 
 words). — See the synonyms under Percutio. 
 
 Tructa, se. and Tructus, i. m. (tpuxtvis) A kind of 
 fish, perhaps, the trout; Plin. Val.: Isidor. 
 
 Truculente, or Truculenter. adv. Fiercely, sa- 
 vagely, roughly, sullenly; truculentius se gerere, Cic: 
 truculentissime adspicere, Quint. 
 
 Truoulentia, a?, f. (truculentus) Fierceness, savage- 
 ness, roughness, sullenness ; Plaut.,: cceli, Tac. 
 
 Truculentus, a, um. (trux) I. Fierce or stern in 
 aspect, grim, sullen, rough ; homo, Ter. : Cic. : voces, 
 Tac. II. Ferocious, cruel, savage ; gens truculentior, 
 Ov. : truculentissimum facinus, Auct. ad Her.: aequor, 
 Catull. 
 
 Trudis, is. f. (trudo) A pole used for pushing or 
 thrusting; Virg. : Tac. 
 
 Trudo, si, sum, ere. I. To push, thrust, push or 
 thrust away or to a place, to push along or forward, drive, 
 impel; glaciem flumina trudunt, Virg.: hostes, Tac: 
 cohortes in paludem, id. : apros in plagas, Hor. : aliquem 
 hinc foras, Plaut.: hence, II. Of plants, To put forth, 
 cause to grow; gemmas, Virg.: se trudunt gemmae, 
 grow forth, id.: also of water; latex truditur, Claud., 
 springs, issues. III. Fig. To push, urge, move for- 
 ward, press, drive, force, crowd; ad mortem trudi, Cic: 
 in arma trudi, Tac. : fallacia alia aliam trudit, gives rise 
 to another, follows from, Ter. : thus also, truditur dies 
 die, Hor., one day follows hard upon another. IV. To 
 push on, to assist in gaining promotion ; filium, Cic. 
 
 Truella, ae. f. i. q. Trulla ; Pand. 
 
 Trulla, a?, f. (for truella, from trua) I. A ladle ; 
 Colum. : hence, a trowel; Pallad. II. Perhaps, A 
 
 pan; Liv. III. A small wine-vessel, used perhaps for 
 pouring the wine from the bowl in which it was mixed, 
 into the cups out of which it was drunk, as with us, a 
 punch-ladle; Cic: Hor. IV. A chamber-pot; Juv. 
 3, 108. N.B. We find also truella and trylla, Pand. 
 
 Trulleum, and Trullium, i. n. A long and deep vessel, 
 a basin ; Varr. : also, trulleus, for trulleum, Plin. 34, 3. 
 
 Trulleus, i.m. See Trulleum. 
 
 Trullissatio, onis. f. (trullisso) A plastering, or lay- 
 ingon of mortar with a trowel ; Vitr. 
 
 Trullisso, are. (trulla) To plaster, or lay on mortar 
 with a troiuel; Vitr. 
 
 Trullium, i. n, See Trulleum. 
 
 Trunco, avi, atum, are. (truncus) I. To lop, maim, 
 mangle, mutilate, cut off; olus foliis, Ov. : corpus, Tac. : 
 simulacra, Liv. : partem corporis, Justin. : caput, Lucan. : 
 aquas, Claud., to stop : heroos gressu tenores, Stat., to 
 make pentameters from hexameters. II. To cut down, 
 slay; cervos, Val. Fl. 
 
 Trunculus, i. m. (dimin. of truncus) A piece cut off; 
 Cels. 
 
 Truncus, a, um. I. Mutilated, maimed, mangled, 
 deprived of one or several parts ; corpus, Liv. : frons 
 (Acheloi amnis), Ov., i. e. deprived of its horn: tela, 
 Virg., i.e. broken : pinus, id.: literae, Gell. : homo, 
 Justin. : also with a genitive ; animalia trunca pedum, 
 Virg., without feet: hence, II. Fig. Mutilated, 
 maimed; urbs trunca, sine senatu, &c, Liv.: pecus, 
 Stat., i. e. without a leader: actio, Quint. : trunca quae- 
 dam.i.e.fragmenta, Gell.: sermo, Stat., i.e. inarticulate. 
 III. As small as if mutilated or maimed; manus (of 
 a dwarf), Propert. IV. Cut off; manus, Sen. : nares, 
 Virg. 
 
 Truncus, i. m. I. The trunk of a tree, without 
 respect to the branches ; Cic: Virg.: trunci induti hos- 
 tilibus armis, Virg., i. e. tropaea : hence, II. With the 
 poets, A trunk, for, a tree; Hor.: Val. Fl. III. A 
 blockhead, dunce; Cic. IV. Fig. A trunk or main 
 stem; ipso trunco (aegritudinis) everso, Cic. V. The 
 shaft of a column; Vitr. : also, the body of the pedestal of 
 a column; id. VI. The trunk of the hmnan body ; 
 Cic: Ov.: truncus Hermae, Juv., a bust: hence, the 
 trunk of the body when the head is cut off; Virg. VII. 
 A piece cut off; Val. Fl. : a piece of meat, whether smoked 
 or not ; Virg. 
 
 Truo, onis. m. i. q. Onocrotalus ; Fest. : hence, facets, 
 of a man with a large nose ; Cascil. ap. Fest. 
 
 Trusatilis, e. (truso) That is pushed : hence, mola, 
 a handmill, Cato : Gell. 
 
 Trusito, are. (freq. of truso) To push, push back- 
 wards and forwards ; Phaedr. 
 712 
 
 TRUSO 
 
 Truso, are. (freq. of trudo) To push; Catull. 
 
 Trusus, a, um. See Trudo. 
 
 Trutina, as. f. (rgyran)) A balance; Vitr.: and fig.; 
 Cic. : Hor. 
 
 Trutino, avi, atum, are. (trutina) To weigh : hence 
 fig., to weigh, ponder, examine; Hieron. 
 
 Trutinor, ari. i. q. Trutino ; Pers. 
 
 Trux, iicis. I. Dreadful to hear or to look upon, 
 horrid, grim, stern; tribunus, Cic: oculi, id.: cantus, 
 Ov. : blattae, Mart. : hence, II. Gen. Fierce, savage, 
 harsh, severe ; ingenium, Liv. : oratio, Tac, i. e. violent : 
 vend, Plin.: herbae tactu truces, id., i. e. rough, prickly: 
 also with an infinitive; Sil. III. Untractable, un- 
 manageable, obstinate; animus, Ov. : puer, Mart. 
 
 Tryblium, i. n. (rguQxiov) A plate, dish, salver; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Trychnos, i. f. i. q. Strychnos ; Plin. 
 
 Tryginon, i. n. sc. atramentum. (r^Cyivev, sc. %«£>*«) 
 A black colour made from the husks of grapes or lees of 
 wine; Plin. 
 
 Trygon, onis. m. (rgw^av) A kind offish, Raja pas- 
 tinaca, L. ; Plin. 9, 72. 
 
 Trylla, ae. f. See Trulla. 
 
 Tryxalis, Idis. f. See Troxalis. 
 
 Tu, pronom. (ov, Dor. tu) Thou; genit. tui, &c. : plur., 
 vos, vestri, &c ; e. g. miseret tui me, Ter. N.B. I. 
 The nominative is usually omitted, except for the sake 
 of emphasis or antithesis : but it is sometimes expressed 
 in other cases ; Cic. N.B. Tune ? Ter. ; Cic. : or, tun' ? 
 Ter., in questions. 2. Mea tu, my love, my treasure, 
 in familiar language; Ter. 3. Tui (genit.), for tuus ; 
 e. g. labori tui, for tuo, Plaut. 4. Tibi is sometimes 
 redundant in familiar discourse ; at tibi repente venit 
 ad me, &c, Cic. : thus also, vobis, Liv. 5. The pre- 
 position cum, when used with the ablative te and vobis, 
 is always placed after them ; tecum, vobiscum, not cum 
 te, cum vobis. 6. The syllables te and met are often 
 affixed : tute, Cic : also, tutemet, Ter. : tete, id. : tibimet, 
 Sen. : vosmet, Liv. : some critics suppose that this affix 
 denotes, Self; but ipse is sometimes found with it ; tute 
 ipse, Ter. : vosmet ipsi, Liv. ; so that te and met cannot 
 denote, self, unless ipse here be redundant. 7. Tu is 
 sometimes transposed in the sentence ; solve metus et tu 
 — eripe, &c, for, tu solve et eripe, &c, Virg. 8. Tis, 
 for tui ; Plaut. 9. Vos is sometimes used, when one ad- 
 dresses only a single person, but supposes or understands 
 several ; vos, Romanus exercitus, destiteritis, &c, Liv. : 
 vos, O Calliope, adspirate, &c, Virg., i. e. ye Muses : 
 thus Cicero writes to his brother, tabellarii a vobis 
 venerunt. 10. Vestrum, for vester; e.g. majores ves- 
 trum, for vestri, Sail. : frequentia vestrum, for vestra, 
 Cic. : also, vestri, for vos; e. g. vestri adhortandi causa, 
 Liv.: thus also, spes vestrum cognoscendum, for vos, 
 Plaut. 11. Vestrorum, vestrarum, for vestrum ; Plaut. : 
 Ter. 
 
 Tuatim. adv. (tuus) After your manner ; Plaut. 
 
 Tuba, ae. f. (allied to tubus) I. A wind instrument 
 used by the Romans, with us, a trumpet; it was used 
 especially in the army, for giving signals; Cic: Caes.: 
 Nep. : Liv.: Tac: Hirt.: Suet.: also at funerals, sacri- 
 fices, &c. ; Virg. : Ov. : Juv. : hence fig. ; tuba nimborum, 
 i.e. sonitus tonitruum, &c, Claud. II. Fig., i. e. An 
 exciter, instigator, author, cause; belli, Cic: rixao, 
 Juv. III. A signal of war, or, war itself ; navalis, 
 Mart. IV. Sublime poetry; Mart.: also gen., a lofty 
 style of speaking ; Prudent. V. A pipe in hydraulic 
 machines; Vitr. 
 
 Tubarius, i. m. A maker of trumpets ; Pand. 
 
 Tuber, eris. n. (tumeo) Any projecting substance on 
 the body, a protuberance, excrescence* swelling; Plin.: 
 tuber est totum caput, Ter., i. e. is covered with boils : 
 hence, I. Fig. Excrescence, i. e. a larger fault; Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 3, 73 ; whence verrucae (smaller faults or defects) 
 is opposed to it. II. A knot, knob, or excrescence on 
 wood; Plin. III. A kind of mushroom, and perhaps, 
 a truffle; Plin. : tuber terrae, id., i. e. cyclaminos. 
 
 Tuber, eris. c I. Masculine, A kind of apple, or 
 tree fruit; Suet. II. Feminine, The tree which bears 
 thisfruit; Colum. 
 
 Tuberctjlum, i. n. (dimin of tuber) A little protuber- 
 ance, swelling, or bump ; Cels. 
 
 Tubero, avi, atum, are. (tuber) To swell out, pro- 
 tuber ate ; sinus tuberans, Apul. 
 
 Tuberosus, a, um. (tuber) Full of protuberances or 
 bumps ; Varr.: tuberosissima frons, Petron. 
 
 Tubicen, inis. m. (tuba and cano) One who blows the 
 tuba, a trumpeter ; Liv. 
 
 Tubilustrium, i. n. (tuba and lustro) A festival in 
 which the tubas used at sacrifices were purified by 
 sacrifice; Varr.: also plural, Ov. 
 
 Tubtjlatio, onis. f. (tubulo, are) A making hollow 
 like a pipe; linguae, Apul. 
 
 Tubulatus, a, um. (tubulus) Having pipes, holloio 
 like a pipe; rostrum, Plin.: transitus, Plin. Ep. 
 
 Tubulus, i. m. (dimin. of tubus) I. A little pipe or 
 tube; Varr. II. A mass of metal, a bar, pig, ingot; 
 Plin. 
 
TUBURCINABUNDUS 
 
 Tuburcinabundus (Tuburchin.), a, um. That gulps 
 down or devours ; Cato ap. Gell — From 
 
 Tuburcinor, atus sum, ari. To devour, eat greedily; 
 Plaut. : tubercinatus, passive^, Apul. 
 
 Tubus, i. m. I. A pipe, tube ; Colum.: fig. ; viscerum 
 tubi L Mart. II. For tuba ; Varr. L. L. 4, 24. 
 
 Tucetum, i. n. A hind of delicate dish, consisting 
 (probably) of minced meat ; some suppose it to have been 
 a kind of pudding or sausage ; Pers.: Apul. 
 
 Tudes, is and Itis. f. (from tudo, i. e. tundo) An 
 instrument for striking or pounding, a hammer, beetle, 
 mallet; Sever, in iEtna. 
 
 TudicOla, ae. f. (dimin. of tudes) A machine for 
 pounding or bruising olivesj Colum. 
 
 Tudiculo, avi, atum, are. (tudicula) To stir, stir 
 about; Varr. 
 TuDiT0 2 are. (freq. of tudo or tundo) To beat; Lucr. 
 Tueo, ere. for tueor ; e. g. vectigalia tuento, Cic. e 
 Legg. xn Tab. 
 
 Tueor, tuitus and tutus sum, tueri. I. To see, look 
 at, behold, view ; naturam, Cic: aliquem, Virg. : trans- 
 versa tueri, to look askant, id. : acerba, id., to look sour 
 or angry : torva, id., to look sternly or askant. II. To 
 see, i.e. to observe, notice; Lucr. III. To look upon, 
 consider, regard; quod perinde tuebatur, ac si usus essem, 
 Cic. : also, to look at, examine ; vulnera, Grat. IV. To 
 take care of, to favour, protect, look to; aliquem, Cic. : 
 societatem, id. : valetudinem, Nep. V. To maintain 
 or uphold any thing, to preserve, keep up; gloriam pater- 
 nam, Nep. : dignitatem, Cic. : personam principis civis, 
 id. : hence, 1. To keep in repair ; aedem, Cic. : loca, Liv. 
 2. To support, nourish, maintain, keep ; copias, Cic. : 
 legiones, id. : se, Liv. : Nep. : canem, Colum. 3. To pro- 
 tect, defend, guard; aliquem, Ov. : causas, Cic: fines, 
 Liv. : fines ab excursionibus hostium, Cic. : also without 
 an accusative : tam late tueri, Cses., to defend himself. 
 N.B. Tutus, for tuitus ; e. g. Numidas arma tuta sunt, 
 Sail. We find also, tuor ; e. g. tuimur, i. e. cernimus, 
 Lucr. : also tueor, passive ; e. g. tuebantur, Varr — See 
 also Tutus. 
 
 Tufa, ae. f. A kind of military standard; Veget. 
 TCguriolum, i. n. (dimin. of tugurium) A little hut; 
 Apul. 
 
 Tugurium, i. n. (perhaps for tegurium, from tego) A 
 hut, hovel, cot ; Cic. 
 
 Tuguriunculum, i. n. (dimin. of tugurium) A little 
 hut; Hieron. 
 
 Tuitio, onis. f. (tueor) A taking care of, maintaining, 
 defending, protecting ; sui, Cic. 
 
 Tuitor, oris. m. (tueor) A defender, protector; 
 tutores quasi tuitores, Pand. 
 Tuitus, a, um. See Tueor. 
 
 Tum. I. Adv. 1. Again, moreover, then, hereupon, 
 next, in the next place ; quid tum? Cic: it is often put 
 after primum, deinde, and denotes, in the third place j 
 id. : also after primum, id., i. e. in the second place. 
 2. Then indeed ; aegritudinem tum existere, si, &c, Cic. : 
 tum demum, Cic. ; Liv. ; or, tum denique, Cic, then at 
 length : also, with vero emphatic ; tum vero ingentem, 
 &c, Virg. 3. Then, at that time ; Ter. : Cic: tum, 
 quum, &c, Cic. : also with temporis redundant; Justin. 
 II. Conj. repeated, As well — as, not only — but also, 
 both — and; tum semper, tum in his rebus, Cic: the 
 latter tum sometimes has autem, or etiam with it; id. : 
 we find also, tum — tum — tum, id.: and it is repeated 
 nine times, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 20. We frequently find 
 quum for the first tum, when the greater emphasis is 
 laid on the latter ; quum — soleo mirari, tum, &c, Cic. : 
 quum suis laudibus, turn vero, &c, id.: this quum is 
 often construed with a conjunctive; quum contineat — 
 tum praestat, id.: for tum — tum, we find also tum — 
 atque, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 58 : also, tum — tum, At one time 
 — at another, now — now ; Cic. Amic 4 See the syno- 
 nyms under Vel. 
 
 Tumba, ae. f. (from tu/aGcs) A grave, sepulchre, tomb; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Tumefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass. Tumefio, actus sum. 
 (tumeo and facio) To cause to swell ; humum, Ov. : fig., 
 to puff up ; tumefactus latitia inani, Propert. 
 TumEfactus, a, um. See Tumefacio. 
 Tumeo, ui, ere. To be swollen or tumid ; Plaut. : cor- 
 pus tumet veneno, Ov., is bloated : unda tumet a vento, 
 id. : anguis colla tumens, Virg. : gemmae vitis tumentes, 
 Colum. : tument lumina fletu, Propert. : tumentes oculi, 
 Suet., i.e. swollen with tears: hence fig., I. To be 
 puffed up or inflated with passion ; rabie fera corda tu- 
 ment, Virg. : nee mihi jungere montes mens tumet, Val. 
 Fl., I am not so bold or daring: hence, II. To swell 
 with anger; gentes ira tumentes, Liv. : tumentes que- 
 rentesque, incensed, enraged, id.: tumens animus, Cic, 
 i. e. angry : also with a dative ; famulis, to be angry 
 with, Stat. III. To be puffed up with vanity or pride, 
 be proud or elated, boast ; succcssu rerum, Justin. : inani 
 superbia, Phaedr. : vana tumentem, Virg. : hence, to begin 
 or set about any thing in anger; Sen. IV. Of style, To 
 be inflated or bombastical; Musa tumet, Mart.: orator 
 inflatus et tumens, Auct. Dial, de Orat. V. To befer- 
 713 
 
 TUMESCO 
 
 menting, be ready to burst forth, to threaten to breakout; 
 bella tument, Ov. : tument negotia. Cic, matters are in 
 an unsettled state : Galliae tument, Tac : animis tumen- 
 tibus, Plin. Paneg., being irritated: hence fig., to be ripe 
 or mature ; anni tumentes, Stat., marriageable. VI. 
 To swell or befuE'; saccus hordeo tumens, Phaedr. 
 
 Tumesco, mui, ere. (inchoat. of tumeo) I. To begin 
 to swell, to swell ; tumescunt colla, Ov. : vulnera, Tac. : 
 mare, Virg. II. Fig. To swell with rage or indigna- 
 tion, to get angry ; ora tumescunt, Ov. III. To be 
 puffed up with vanity or pride ; mens tumescit inani per- 
 suasione, Quint. IV. Fig. To be ready to burst forth 
 or break out, to ferment ; bella tumescunt, Ov. 
 
 Tumicla, ae. f. (for tomicula, dimin. of tomix, or 
 tomica) A little band, cord, or rope ; Apul. 
 Tumide. adv. Tumidly; tumidissime dixit, Sen. 
 Tumiditas, atis. f. (tumidus) A swelling, tumour; 
 Firmic 
 
 TfJMiDosus, a, um. (tumidus) Swollen, swelling; 
 Ammian. 21, 10 : some read tumulosis. 
 
 TumIdulus, a, um. (dimin. of tumidus) Somewhat 
 swollen, or gen., swollen; Apul. 
 
 Tumidus, a, um. (tumeo) I. Swollen, puffed up, 
 inflated; membrum, Cic: mare, Virg.: vela, Hor. : 
 anguis, Ov. : uva, id.: terra, Tac, i.e. mountainous: 
 mons, Ov. : thus also, tumidior humus, Colum. : hence, 
 it. Swollen with anger, enraged, incensed ;' tumida 
 ex ira corda residunt, Virg. : tumido ore, Hor. III. 
 Puffed up, proud, vainly elated; successu, Ov. : sermones, 
 Hor. : Alexander, tumidissimum animal, Sen. IV. Of 
 style, Inflated, turgid, bombastical ; sermo tumidior, Liv.: 
 Tullius tumidior, Quint. V. Ready to break out in 
 insurrection or war; ingenium, Justin. VI. That 
 
 swells up or causes to swell; auster, Virg.: Euri, Ov. • 
 hence fig. ; honor, Propert., i.e. that makes proud. 
 
 Tumor, oris. m. (tumeo) I. A swelling, tumour; 
 oculorum, Cic. : tumore praeditus, swollen, Auct. ad 
 Her.: turpia quum faceret ora tumor, Propert., i.e. the 
 swelling of the cheeks in blowing on the flute : tumor 
 loco permansit, Ov., i. e. a rising, a hill ; hence, II. 
 Of the mind, Commotion, perturbation, passion ; animi, 
 Cic: erat animus in tumore, id.: especially, 1. Anger, 
 wrath, indignation; animi, Lact. : tumor et ira deum, 
 Virg. 2. Vanity, pride, haughtiness ; Lucan. III. A 
 commotion of affairs, when revolution or war is on the 
 point of breaking out ; rerum, Cic. IV. Of style, 
 
 Bombast; Quint.: verborum, Sen. 
 
 Tumulo, avi, atum, are. (tumulus) To cover with a 
 
 mound or tomb, to entomb ; tumulata est a liberto, Cic : 
 
 quam tumulavit alumnus, i. e. Caieta, Ov. 
 
 Tumulosus, a, um. (tumulus) Hilly , full of hills ; Sail. 
 
 Tumultuarie. adv. Tumultuously , in great haste ; 
 
 Ammian. 
 
 Tumultuarius, a, um. (tumultus) I. That is brought 
 or huddled together hastily- miles, Liv.: exercitus, id. 
 II. That is made or done hastily, sudden, hasty; 
 dux, Liv. : castra, id. : pugna, id. 
 
 TOmultuatim. adv. In haste, hastily ; Sidon. 
 Tumultuatio, onis. f. (tumultuor) Confusion, bustle, 
 tumult; Liv. 
 
 Tumultuo, avi, atum, are. i. q. Tumultuor. To make 
 a bustle or tumult ; Plaut. : pass, tumultuari, Caes. 
 
 Tumultuor, atus sum, ari. (tumultus) To be tumul- 
 tuous, confused, or unquiet ; Cic 
 
 Tumultuose. adv. With bustle or confusion; Liv.: 
 tumultuosius, Caes. : tumultuosissime, Cic. 
 
 Tumultuosus, a, um. (tumultus) I. Full of tumult, 
 agitation, or confusion, tumultuous; concio, Cic: vita, 
 id. : mare, Hor. : somnus, Cels. : tumultuosiores literae, 
 Suet.: quod turaultuosissimum pugnae erat, Liv. II. 
 That occasions tumult; nuncius, Liv. : in otio tumul- 
 tuosi, id. 
 
 Tumultus, us. m. (from tumeo) I. A tumult, bustle, 
 commotion, uproar, disturbance ; Cic: Cinnanus. Nep., 
 i. e. war, commotion: tumultum injicere civitati, Cic: 
 thus also, praebere, Liv. : movere, Hor. ; or, edere, Liv. ; 
 or, facere, Sail., i. e. to excite : especially, 1. In a city 
 or town. Thus with the Romans a near or sudden war 
 was called tumultus ; e. g. Italicus, Cic. : Gallicus, Liv. : 
 tumultum decernere, Cic, to give notice of a sudden 
 war, and so, to summon to arms. 2. A crash, thunder, 
 storm, tempest ; Jupiter ruens tumultu, Hor.: artherios 
 tumultus, Ov., noise, thunder, lightning : pelagi, Lucan., 
 roaring, tempest. 3. A rumbling or rattling of the bowels; 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 2, 75. 4. Gen. A tumuli, uproar, confusion, 
 disturbance, alarm; urbi (urbis), Tibull. II. Fig. 
 
 1. Senseless noise, prattle; jocum movere tumultus, Hor. 
 
 2. Confusion, disorder; sermonis, Plin.: species vcri 
 scelerisque tumultu permistas, Hor., in the confused or 
 perturbed state of his mind : criniinum, Quint. Deck, i. e. 
 a heaping together. 3. Disturbance, inquietude, uneasi- 
 ness; mentis, Lucan.: tumultum facere ; see above. 
 N.B. Genit. Tumulti, for tumultus ; Ter. : Sail. 
 
 Tumulus, i. m. (tumeo) An artificial mound of earth; 
 Cic. : Caes. : hence, a mound over a grave, a tomb, sepul- 
 chre ; Achillis, Cic. : tumulo componere, Ov. ; or, con- 
 dere, id. ; or, ponere, id., i. c to bury : tumulum facere, 
 
TUN' 
 
 Virg. : statuere, id. : tumulum inanem (i. e. cenotaphium) 
 constituere, id. : also, struere, Tac. : in Julii tumulo, 
 «pit. Liv., i. e. Mausoleum. 
 
 Tun', for tune ? Ter. 
 
 Tunc. adv. I. Then, at that time ; Cic. : Nep.: also 
 with temporis redundant; Justin. II. Then indeed; 
 Nep. : Liv. : tunc deinde, Val. Fl. 
 
 Tun do, tutudi, tunsum and tusum, ere. I. To strike 
 repeatedly, to beat; tympana, Ov. : alicui oculos, Cic: 
 pectora manu, Ov. : terrain pede, Hor. : ferrum non 
 aptum tundendo (passive, i. e. quod tundatur), Plin.: 
 eandem incudem, Cic, proverbially, i. e. to engage in or 
 apply one's self constantly to the same thing : thus also, 
 Tunsus, and Tusus, a, um ; e. g. tunsae fruges, Virg., 
 i. e. (as we say) threshed : tunsis pectoribus, id., beating, 
 palpitating: hence, II. To beat, pound, bray, bruise ; 
 Plin. : aliquidin farinam, id. : aes, id. : thus also, Tunsus, 
 and Tusus, a, um ; e. g. tunsum allium, Colum. : tunsa 
 testa, Vitr. : tusum marmor, Plin. : tusa herba, id. 
 III. To strike against ; lapidem digito, Lucr. : humum, 
 Virg., i. e. to fall upon. IV. To dirt or stun one by 
 much talking, or by repeating any thing frequently ; 
 aures, Plin. : tundendo effecit, Ter. : vocibus heros tun- 
 ditur, Virg. N.B. Tusi, for tutudi ; e. g. tuserunt, 
 Na?v. 
 
 Tunica, ae. f. I. A tunic, i. e. the garment worn by 
 men and women under the toga ; Cic. : Ov. It was worn 
 shorter and closer by men than by women. N.B. 1. 
 Men's tunics anciently had no sleeves ; but in Cicero's 
 time many wore them with sleeves, which others cen- 
 sured as being effeminate. 2. More than one tunic was 
 sometimes worn ; even as many as four. But the garment 
 which was next to the toga was properly called tunica, 
 and the others subucula, indusium, interula; Varr. ap. 
 Non. 3. Common people went in the streets without 
 their toga: hence, tunicatus popellus, Hor. : also, slaves 
 wore only tunics ; Plaut. 4. Tunica propior pallio, Plaut., 
 a proverb, Angl. near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin ; 
 for the pallium was to the Greeks what the toga was to 
 the Romans. 5. Tunica palmata ; see Palmatus. 
 II. The skin or coat of an animal, plant, fyc. ; oculorum, 
 Cels. : frumenti, Plin. 
 
 TOnIcatus, a, um. (tunico) Prop. Wearing a tunic : 
 hence, I. Wearing only a tunic ; popellus, Hor., the 
 common people : quies, Mart., in a tunic only, for sake 
 of convenience. II. Having one or more skins ; caepe, 
 Pers. 
 
 TunIco, avi, atum, are. To clothe with a tunic; 
 Varr. 
 
 TunicOla, ae. f. (dimin. of tunica) I. A small under 
 garment; Plaut. II. A little coat or skin ; oculorum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Tunsus, a, um. See Tundo. 
 
 Tuor. depon. See Tueor. 
 
 Tuor, oris, m. (tueor or tuor) A seeing, sight ; Apul. 
 
 TuRARius,or Thurarius, a,um. (tus) Of or pertaining 
 to frankincense: Turarius,Tert., A dealer in frankincense: 
 tibia?, Solin., played at sacrifices, when the incense was 
 burnt. 
 
 Turba, 03. f. (rv^Zvi) I. Tumult, confusion, disturb- 
 ance, uproar ; quanta in turbaviveremus, Cic: maximas 
 in castris effecisse turbas dicitur, id. : quantas turbas 
 dedit ! ne turbam faciat, id. : inceperat turba inter eos, 
 id. II. A crowd, multitude, throng of persons, animals, 
 or things ; sometimes, a suite, corps, troop, 8fC. ; aliquem 
 videre in turba, Cic: in turbam exire, Nep.: ex hac 
 turba et colluvione (hominum) discedam, Cic : scripto- 
 rum, Propert. : canum, Ov. : volucrum, id. : deorum, 
 Cic: patronorum, id.: rotarum, Ov. : jaculorum, id.: 
 arborum, id. : rerum, id. : verborum, Quint. : vulnerum, 
 Plin.: querelarum, Justin.: militaris, i. e. milites, Liv.: 
 also of two persons ; credula, Ov., i. e. Titus and Aruns : 
 hence, turba alicujus, the suite of attendants belonging to 
 any person ; mea, Liv. : ducum, Virg., i. e. staff of officers : 
 gen., a multitude assembled, numbers, a crowd; plebes 
 turba conspectior, Liv. : ne in turba quidem haerere, id. : 
 hence, especially, the common people, rabble; forensis, 
 Liv. : admiratio vulgi atque turbae, Cic. 
 
 Turbamentum, i. n. (turbo, are) I. That by which 
 one causes trouble or disturbance; reipublica2 ? Sail. II. 
 That which is calculated to raise discontent; Tac. 
 
 Turbassit. i. e. turbaverit ; Cic. exn Tab. 
 
 Turbate. adv. Disorderly, in confusion ; Cees. 
 
 Turbatio, onis. f. (turbo, are) Disorder, confusion ; 
 rerum, Liv. 
 
 Turbator, oris. m. (turbo, are) One who disturbs, 
 confuses, or excites; vulgi, Liv.: otii, Sen.: turbatores 
 belli, Liv. 2, 16. 
 
 Turbatrix, Icis. f. (turbator) She who disturbs or 
 confuses ; pacis, Prudent 
 
 Turbatus, a, um. I. Part, of turbo ; see Turbo. 
 
 II. Adj. Agitated, stormy; mare turbatius, Suet.: 
 
 fig., unquiet, troubled, disturbed ; voluntates populi, Cic. : 
 
 turbati inopinato malo, Caes. : mens, Virg. : turbatus 
 
 animi, for animo, Sil . 
 
 TurbEla, ae. f. See Turbella. 
 
 Tuubblla, and Turbela, ae. f. (dimin. of turba) I. 
 714 
 
 TURBIDE 
 
 Stir, bustle, confusion; turbellas facere, or dare, 
 Plaut. II. A crowd, throng; Apul. 
 
 Turbide. adv. Confusedly, turbulently ; Cic. 
 
 Turbido, avi, atum, are. (turbidus) To disturb, trou- 
 ble, make turbid ; aquam, Solin. 
 
 TurbidClus, a, um. (dimin. of turbidus) Somewhat 
 disturbed or agitated; Prudent. 
 
 Turbidus, a, um. (turba) I. Full of confusion or 
 disorder, disturbed ; tempus, Nep. : motus, Cic: turbi- 
 dissima sapienter ferebat, id. : cogitationes turbidiores, 
 Quint. : turbidiora mari, Ov. : thus also, Turbidum, Con- 
 fused or troublous times ; in turbido, Liv. II. Tem- 
 pestuous, stormy, turbid ; tempestas, Cic. : freta ventis 
 turbida, Ov. : imber, Virg. : auster dux inquieti turbidus 
 Adriae, Hor.: also, muddy, turbid ; aqua, Cic. : Hermus 
 auro turbidus, Virg., carrying gold sand with itself. 
 III. Out of order, dishevelled; coma, Ov. IV. Per- 
 plexed, embarrassed, surprised, alarmed; Aruns, Virg.: 
 turbida perversas induit ilia comas, Ov. : also with a geni- 
 tive ; animi, Tac, confused. V. Vehement, boisterous, 
 violent; sic turbidus infit, Virg. : altercator, Quint.: 
 torrens, id. : actiones turbidissimae, id. : also with an 
 ablative ; ira, Stat. ; and with a genitive ; irae, id. : also, 
 wrathful, enraged; Mezentius, Virg. VI. Turbulent, 
 that excites disorder ; ingenium, Tac. : homo, id. VII. 
 Dark, gloomy ; frons, Sen. : loca, Virg. N.B. Tur- 
 bidum, adv. ; turbidum laetatur, Hor. 
 
 Turbinatio, onis. f. (from turbinatus) A pointing in 
 the form of an inverted cone ; piri, Plin., i. e. figura 
 turbinata._ 
 
 Turbinatus, a, um. (turbo, inis) Pointed in the form 
 of an inverted cone; Plin. : turbinatior figura, id. 
 
 TurbIneus, a, um. (turbo, inis) Like a top ; Ov. 
 
 Turbo, avi, atum, are. (turba) I. Intrans. 1. To cause 
 diso?'der or confusion, to make disturbance : omnibus in 
 rebus, Cic. : ne quid ille turbet, id. : equites turbavere, 
 Liv. : si turbatum esset, Cic. 2. To be in agitation or 
 alarm; turbant ostia Nili, Virg. II. Trans. 1. To 
 throw into confusion, to disturb, disorder ; mare, Cic: 
 elephantos aciem peditum turbantes, Liv. : ordines, id. : 
 spem pacis, id. : mentem, Plin. : hence, to trouble, render 
 turbid; aquas, Ov. : aqua turbata limo, Hor. : also, to 
 mix, mingle ; pulvis sputo turbatus, Petron. 2. To cause 
 disturbance or confusion; turbas, Plaut.: nihil, Tac: 
 also with an accusative of a pronoun ; quae filius tur- 
 ba vit, Plaut. : ea miscet ac turbat, Cic : also passive ; 
 quae in rep. turbantur, id See also Turbatus. 
 
 Turbo, Inis. m. I. Any thing that turns round in a 
 circle. 1. A whirlwind, hurricane, tornado ; Cic: Virg.: 
 also, turbo ventus, Plaut. : also, a circular motion or 
 whirl caused by the wind ; Lucr.: Virg.: hence fig., a 
 storm, tempest; tu turbo ac tempestas reip., Cic, i. e. 
 destroyer : in turbinibus reip., id. : rerum, Ov. : mentis 
 turbine agar, id., i. e. confusion, perplexity. 2. A whip- 
 ping-top ; Cic. : Virg. \ also, any thing of a similar shape; 
 Plin. : turbines cadorum, id., i. e. mouths : turbine crescit 
 (buccina) ab imo, Ov. 3. A reel; Hor.: perhaps also, 
 the whirl put on a spindle ; celer, Auct. Consol. ad Liv., 
 i. e. spindle or whirl. 4. A crowd of people surrounding 
 any one; vulgi, Claud. II. A winding or turning 
 round in a circular direction, a whirl, twirl, rotatory mo- 
 tion ; of smoke, Virg. : of the heavens, the moon, and 
 fire, Lucr. : of a wheel, Sen. : of a serpent, Sil. : of a 
 slave, who was led round when set at liberty, Pers. : of 
 water, a whirlpool, Stat. : in throwing ; immani turbine, 
 Virg., whirl : thus also, turbine torqueat hastam, id., i. e. 
 whirl, a turning round in fetching the blow : saxi, id. : 
 turbine fertur, id., circular flight : also gen., a rapid and 
 violent course; hasta volans — turbine, Val. Fl. : doloris, 
 id., i.e. violence: hence, 1. Fig. A round; militiae 
 turbine, Ov., i. e. by military service in which one was 
 promoted gradually, and as it were in a round, and at 
 last became a knight. 2. Uproar, disturbance ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Turbor, oris. m. (turbo, are) Disturbance, uproar, 
 confusion ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Turbula, ac. f. (dimin. of turba) A little crowd; 
 Apul. 
 
 Turbulens, tis. for turbulentus ; Pand. 
 
 Turbulente. adv. Turbulently, boisterously; Cic: 
 turbulentius, id. : turbulentissime, Sidon. 
 
 TurbOlenter. adv. i. q. Turbulente ; Cic. 
 
 Turbulentia, ae. f. (turbulentus) Disturbance, con- 
 fusion ; Tert. 
 
 Turbulento, are. (turbulentus) To disturb, trouble; 
 Apul. 
 
 Turbulentus, a, um. (turba) I. Full of disturb- 
 ance, unquiet, confused; tempestas, Cic. : concursio ato- 
 morum, id. : error, id. : ea sunt turbulenta et periculosa, 
 id. : resp., id. : annus turbulentior, Liv. : turbulentissi- 
 mum tempus meum, Cic. : hence, II. Muddy, turbid; 
 aqua, Phaedr. III. Turbulent, seditious ; cives, Cic: 
 tribuni, Tac. : concio, Cic. : lex, Suet. 
 
 Turda, ae. f. i. q. Turdus ; Pers. 
 
 Turdarius, a, um. (turdus) Of or concerned with 
 thrushes : hence, Turdarius, One who keeps thrushes ; 
 or, Turdarium, A place in which thrushes are kept; Varr. 
 L. L. 5 ; where we find, in turdario, which may be either 
 
TURDILLUS 
 
 masculine or neuter : we there find also, turdelice, pro- 
 bably from turdelix, i. e. turdus exiguus. 
 
 Turdillus, i. m. i. e. parvus turdus ; Sen. Ep. 96 ; 
 where ed. Gronov. has turturillae. 
 
 Turdus, i. m. I. A thrush, to which belongs also, 
 a fieldfare, SfC ; Plin. II. A kind offish ; Plin. 
 
 Tureus, or Thureus, a, um. (tus) Of or pertaining 
 to frankincense ; dona, Virg. : virga, id. : grana, Ov. : 
 altaria, Stat., i. e. on which frankincense was burnt. 
 
 Turgeo, si, ere. I. To swell, to be swollen or tumid; 
 frumenta turgent, Virg. : uva turget mero, Mart. : mam- 
 mae turgentes, Plin. : lumina (i. e. oculi) turgentia fletu, 
 Propert. : hence, II. Fig. To be full ; turgent men- 
 dacia monstris, Claud. III. Of style, To be turgid, 
 inflated, or bombastic ; oratio turget, Auct. ad Her. : 
 professus grandia turget, Hor. IV. To swell with 
 rage or indignation, to be greatly incensed or enraged ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Turgesco, ere. (inchoat. of turgeo) To begin to swell, 
 to swell } ne aqua turgescat in corpore, Varr. : semen 
 turgescit in agris, Ov. : virgulta turgescentia, Plin. : 
 hence fig., to swell {with passion) ; sapientis animus nun- 
 quam turgescit, Cic. : genus dicendi immodico tumore 
 turgescit, Quint. 
 
 Turgidulus, a, um. dimin. of turgidus ; e. g. ocelli, 
 Catull. 
 
 Turgidus, a, um. (turgeo) I. Swollen, inflated, 
 
 turgid; membrum, Cic: frons turgida cornibus, Hor.: 
 vela turgida vento, id. : fluvius hiberna nive turgidus, 
 Hor.: hence, II. Protuberant, thick; semina, Ov. : 
 labra, Mart. III. Bombastic, inflated; Alpinus (a 
 poet), Hor. 
 
 Turgor, oris. m. (turgeo) A swelling ; Marc. Cap. 
 Turianus, a, um. ; e. g. cassia, Pand., a kind of spice. 
 TOribulum, or Thuribulum, i. n. (from tus) I. A 
 vessel in which incense is burnt, a censer ; Liv. II. 
 A constellation, i. q. Ara ; Vitr. 
 
 TCricrEmus, or ThuricrEmus, a, um. (tus andcremo) 
 On which incense was burnt ; arae, Virg. 
 
 Turifer, or Thurifer, a, um. (tus and fero) Bearing 
 or producing frankincense ; regio, Plin.: Indus, Ov. : 
 arbores, Vitr. : also, that offers frankincense ; grex, 
 Prudent. 
 
 TOrificator, or Thurificator, oris. m. (obsol. turi- 
 fico, are) One who offers frankincense to the gods ; Au- 
 gustin. : this name was applied, by way of reproach, to 
 those Christians who, in order to avoid persecution, 
 offered incense to the heathen idols ; Cyprian. 
 
 Turificatus, or Thurificatus, i. m. See Turifi- 
 cator. 
 
 TurilEgus, or ThurilEgus, a, um. (tus and lego) 
 That collects frankincense ; Ov. 
 
 Turio, onis. m. A young twig, shoot, or sprout; 
 Colum. 
 
 Turma, ee. f. I. A division of the Roman cavalry, 
 thirty men strong, being the tenth part of an ala, a troop 
 or squadron ; Cic. II. Gen. Any crowd, throng, troop, 
 multitude; feminea, Ov. : Satyrorum, Plin.: in turma 
 statuarum equestrium, Cic. : Gallica, i. e. sacerdotes 
 Isidis, Oy. 
 
 Turmalis, e. (turma) Of or belonging to a troop or 
 squadron; Turmales, Comrades; Liv.: sanguis, Stat., 
 i. e. of the cavalry: turmales displicere, Cic. Orat. 2, 65, 
 sc. statuas, statues which stand together as it were in 
 troops, i. e. in great numbers : Turmale, adv. ; e. g. 
 fremit, Stat., as loud as a whole troop. 
 
 Turmarius. Plur. Turmarii. m. i.e. qui turmas tiro- 
 num exigebant ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Turmatim. adv. By troops, in troops; Caes.: Liv.: 
 hence fig., in crowds; corpora pugnas edere turmatim, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Turpe. adv. for turpiter. See Turpis. 
 TurpicGlus, a, um. (dimin, of turpis) Somewhat base 
 or shameful ; res, Cic. 
 
 TurpIdo, Inis. f. for turpitudo ; Tert. 
 Turpificatus, a, um. That is become base or shame- 
 ful; animus, Cic. 
 
 Turpil5quium, i. n. (turpis and loquor) Impure or 
 immodest speech ; Tert. 
 
 TurpilucricOpidus. (for turpis lucri cupidus) Cove- 
 tous of base or dishonest gain; Plaut. 
 
 Turpis, e. I. Ugly, unsightly, offensive to the sight, 
 filthy, foul ; adspectus, Cic. : pes, Hor. : femina, Plaut. : 
 vestitus, Ter. ; asellus, Ov.: scabies, Virg. : turpia mem- 
 bra fimo, id.: also, offensive to the ear; Cic. Orat. 47. 
 II. Base, shameful, disgraceful, dishonourable ; fuga, 
 Cic: amor, Hor.: egestas, Virg. : vita, Cic: verbum, 
 Ter.: quid turpius, Cic : homo turpissimus, id.: hence, 
 Turpe, Any thing shameful, a shame, disgrace ; habere 
 quaestui remp. turpe est, Cic. : turpe senex miles, turpe 
 senilis amor, Ov. : hoc videtur esse turpissimum, Cic. 
 N.B. Turpe, adverbialiter, for turpiter ; Catull. 
 Turpiter. adv. I. In an ugly manner ; claudicare, 
 Ov. II. Not neatly, out of taste ; tunicam deducere, 
 Ov. III. Basely, shamefully, dishonourably ; facere, 
 Cic: fugere, Caes.: turpius, Ov. : turpissime, Cic 
 TurpI tOdo, Inis. f. (turpis) I. Ugliness, deformity ; 
 715 
 
 TURPO 
 
 Cic Off. 3, 29 : fig. ; verborum, Cic. : turpitudo et 
 impudentia, Suet. II. Baseness, disgracefulness, 
 
 disgrace, dishonour; turpitudinem fugae delere, Caes.: 
 quanta erit turpitudo, quantum dedecus, Cic. : divitiis 
 per turpitudinem abuti, in a disgraceful manner, Sail.: 
 esse turpitudini, to be a disgrace, Nep. : alicui turpitudi- 
 nem infligere, to cause disgrace, Cic. 
 
 Turpo, avi, atum, are. (turpis) I. To render ugly 
 or deformed, to mar, defile^ stain, pollute, soil; capillos 
 sanguine, Virg. : cicatrix frontem turpaverat, Hor. : te 
 rugae turpant, id. : turpatus vultus, i. e. truncatus cornu, 
 Stat. II. To disgrace, dishonour ; avos, Stat.: orna- 
 menta, Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Turricula, ae. f. (dimin. of turris) I. A little tower; 
 Vitr. II. A dice-box, so called from its being in the 
 shape of a tower ; Mart. 
 
 Turriger, a, um. (turris and gero) Bearing or having 
 a tower or towers; urbes, Virg.: fera, i.e. elephantus, 
 Sil. : dea, Ov., i. e. Cybele ; cf. Ov. Fast. 6,321 : Ops, Ov. 
 
 Turris, is. f. (rCppts, tu^i?) I. Any tower or very 
 high building; Cic: Maecenatiana, Suet., i.e. palace: 
 Hannibal ad suam turrim pervenit, Liv., palace, country- 
 house, castle : especially, a tower for strengthening walls; 
 Cic: Caes.: also, for fortifying a camp, Caes.: again, a 
 besieging-tower of wood, which they moved towards the 
 enemy' 's walls; Cic. Also, in battle elephants carried 
 towers with soldiers in them ; Liv. II. A pigeon- 
 
 house ; Varr. : Ov. III. A kind of battle array in a 
 square; Gell. 
 
 Turritus, a, um. (turris) I. Furnished or fortified 
 with a tower or towers, having a tower ; mcenia, Ov. : 
 puppes, Virg. : elephanti, Auct. B. Afric II. Fig. 
 
 Towering, high, lofty; scopuli, Virg., i.e. lofty: thus 
 also, of a kind of head-dress ; corona, Lucan., i. e. capilli 
 alte structi. 
 
 Tursio, onis. m. A kind offish resembling the dolphin, 
 Delphinus Phocsena, L. : Plin. 
 
 Turtur, uris. m. A turtle-dove, Columba Turtur, L. ; 
 Varr. : Virg. 
 
 TurtGrilla, ae. f. (dimin. of turtur) A young turtle- 
 dove ; fig., for, an effeminate man; Sen. 
 
 Turunda, ae. f. (perhaps, terenda, from tero) I. A 
 pellet of paste used for fattening geese ; Varr. II.il 
 tent or roll of lint put into a wound; Cato. 
 
 Tus, or Thus, uris. n. (from &uo$) Frankincense, in- 
 cense, the resin of a tree in Arabia; tus accendere, Cic. : 
 tura dare pro Ceesare, i. e. to offer sacrifice, Ov. : tus me- 
 tere, to. take from the tree, Plin. : tria tura, Ov., three 
 grains of incense : mascula tura, Virg., the best kind of 
 frankincense : also, perhaps, the frankincense tree ; turis 
 lacrimae, Ov. N.B. Tus terrae, A kind of herb, i.q. 
 Chameepitys ; Plin. 
 
 Tusculum. i. n. (tus) A little bit of frankincense ; 
 Plaut. _ 
 
 Tussedo, inis. f. (tussis) A cough; Apul. 
 
 Tussicula, ae. f. (dimin. of tussis) A slight cough, or 
 gen., a cough ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 TussIcularis, e. (tussicula) Of or pertaining to a 
 cough; medicamentum, Cael. Aur., cough medicine. 
 
 Tussiculosus, a, um. (tussicula) Subject to a cough, 
 always coughing ; aetas senilis, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Tussicus, a, um. (tussis) i.q. Tussiculosus; Finnic 
 
 Tussilago, Inis. f. The herb colt's-foot; Plin, 
 
 Tussio, ire. (tussis) To cough, to have a cough; 
 Plaut. : acerbum, Mart. : male, Hor. : tussiens, Plin. 
 
 Tussis, is. f. A cough; Cels.: Virg.: sicca, a dry 
 cough, Cels. 
 
 Tusus, a, um. See Tundo. 
 
 Tutaculum, i. n. (tutor, ari) i. q. Tutamentum; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Tutamen, Inis. n. (tutor, ari) A means of defence or 
 protection; Virg. 
 
 Tutamentum, i. n. (tutor, ari) A means of defence or 
 protection; Liv.: circumspiciens tutamenta sermonis, 
 Apul., i. e. looking round to see whether he could safely 
 speak. 
 
 Tutatio, onis. f. (tutor, ari) A protecting, defending; 
 Jul. Firm. 
 
 Tutator, oris. m. (tutor, ari) A protector, defender ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Tute. I. For tu ; see Tu. II. Adv. (from tutus) 
 Safely; Plaut.: Auct. ad Her.: tutius, Sail.: Pompei. 
 in Cic. Ep. : tutissime, Cic. : Pompei. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 TDtEla, ae. f. (tutor) I. Care; tutelam gerere 
 
 januae, Plaut., to have the care of: aliquem tutela: populi 
 commendare, Cic. : hence, 1 . Protection, defence ; bellicae 
 virtutis, Cic: esse in tutela alicujus, id. ; dii, quibus est 
 tutela per agros, who protect the fields, Propert.: tutelae 
 esse, to be under the protection ; deorum, Liv. 2. The 
 protection or care of a minor : hence, guardianship, ward- 
 ship, tutelage; tutelam accipere, Virg.: administrarc, 
 Pand. ; or, gerere, Liv., to exercise guardianship : judi- 
 cium tutelae, a judicial inquiry respecting the administra- 
 tion of a guardianship, Cic: thus also, actio tutelae, 
 Pand. : thus also, agere tutelae (sc. causa), id., to bring 
 an action for the abuse of guardianship : in tutelam suam 
 venire, id.; or, pervenire, Nep.; or, in tutelam venire, 
 
TUTELARIS 
 
 or suae tutelae fieri, Sen. ; or, tutelam recipere, Suet., to 
 become one's own master, to become of age : but, per- 
 venire in alicujus tutelam, Cic, to come under the guar- 
 dianship of any one: tutela means also, the property of a 
 ward; legitima, Cic. : exigua, Pand. 3. A preserving or 
 keeping in repair; villarum, Plin.: via?, Pand. 4. Main- 
 tenance, nourishment, support; pecudum,Colum.: classis, 
 Justin. : tenuiorum, Suet. : asellus exigua? tutela? est, 
 Colum., does not cost much to keep. II. A protector, 
 defence, i. e. the person or thing that defends ; tutela navis, 
 Ov., i. e. the tutelar deity of the ship, the image of whom 
 was usually painted on the stern : thus also, tutela? deum 
 fluitant. Sil., the images of the gods on the stern: tutela 
 prorae, i. e. proreta, Ov. : thus a hedge is called the 
 protector (tutela) of a garden, Varr. : Augustus, tutela 
 Italia?, Hor. : Achilles, tutela Pelasgi nominis, Ov. : 
 Priapus, tutela hortorum, id. : the hounds, tutela Diana?, 
 id. III. In the higher style of writing, One who is 
 under the protection of another ; thus, virgins are called, 
 tutela dea?, Hor.: Lanuvium est tutela draconis, Pro- 
 
 Eert., a sacred serpent is the guardian deity of this town : 
 ortus insopiti tutela draconis, Lucan IV. A remedy ; 
 podagra?, Grat. 
 
 Tutelaris, e. (tutela) I. Protecting, tutelary ; Liv. : 
 Arnob. II. Of or pertaining to guardianship ; causa, 
 Pand.: praetor, Capitol., i. e. who presided over the 
 affairs of wards. 
 
 Tutelarius, i. m. sc. redemptor, Plin. (sc. Capitolii) 
 i. e. who superintended the capitol, to keep it in repair. 
 
 TGtelator, oris. m. (tutela) A protector, defender; 
 Ma r c. Cap. 
 
 TOtelatus, a, um. (tutela) Assigned to the protection 
 of any one ; Aggen. de Lim. 
 
 Tuto. adv. (tutus) With safety, in safety, safely, 
 securely ; vivere, Nep. : esse, i. e. in tuto loco, Cic. : also 
 with a; e. g. ab incursu, Ca?s.: also superl., Tutissimo, 
 In the most perfect safety ; Plin. N.B. Compar. tutius, 
 and superl. tutissime, belong to Tute. 
 
 Tuto, avi, atum, are. i. q. Tutor, To protect, defend; 
 Pand. : tutantur, passivd, Plaut. ; thus also, Tutatus, a, 
 um, Sidon. 
 
 Tutor, atus sum, ari. (freq. of tueor) I. Topreserve, 
 keep safe, protect, defend, cover, fyc. ; se vallo, Liv. : reg- 
 num, Sail.: domum, Virg. : urbem muris, Liv.: spem 
 virtute, Sail. : se ab alicujus ira, against, Liv. : Plautus 
 partes tutetur amantis, Hor., i. e. maintains, supports, 
 does not depart from : also without an accusative ; gena? 
 tutantur, Cic, are a protection, sc. to the eyes. II. To 
 protect one's self against any thing, to ward off, seek to 
 avert; pericula, Sail.: inopiam, Ca?s.: famem, Calp. 
 
 Tutor, oris. m. (contr. for tuitor, from tueor) I. A 
 protector, defender; finium, Hor.: religionum, Cic: 
 hence, II. A guardian (of a minor) ; tutorem institu- 
 ere, Cic. : also, in a wider sense ; mulieres in tutorum 
 potestate esse, id. : hence fig., a guardian; eloquentia? 
 quasi tutores, id.: resp. non solum parentibus — verum 
 etiam tutoribus annuis esset orbata, id. 
 
 Tutorius, a, um. (tutor, oris) Of or pertaining to a 
 guardian; Justin. 
 
 Tutrix, icis. f. (tutor, oris) A female guardian ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Tutulatus, a, um. i. e. tutulum habens ; Varr. 
 
 Tutulus, l. m. A kind of conical head-dress ; it was 
 worn by women, especially by the Flaminica (wife of the 
 Flamen) ; also by the Flamen himself; Varr. 
 
 Tutum. adv. (tutus) i. q. Tuto ; Varr. ap. Fest. 
 
 Tutus, a, um. I. Part, of tueor ; see Tueor. II. 
 Adj. 1. Safe, secure, ut of danger ; res, Cic: tutus ab 
 insidiis, Asin. Poll, in Cic Ep. : testudo tuta ad omnes 
 ictus, Liv. : iter, Hor. : vita, Justin. : locus, Cic. : mens 
 male tuta, Hor., i. e. insane : tutior receptus, Ca?s. : 
 tutissimum est, id. : medio tutissimus ibis, Ov. : hence, 
 Tutum, subst., Safety, security; in tutum pervenire, 
 Nep. : esse in tuto, Cic : in tuto collocare aliquid, or 
 aliquem, Ter. : Cic: also, Tuta, plur., Safety, a safe 
 place; tuta tenebam, Virg. II. Provident, cautious ; 
 Liv. : hence, tutum est, it is prudent, it is the part of a 
 prudent or cautious man, Propert. : also with an in- 
 finitive ; tutus credere, id. : and a genitive ; fuga?, Lucan. 
 
 Tuus,a, um. (tu) I. Thy, your; tui, your friends, 
 Cic : tuum, your property, Plaut. : thus also, plur. tua, 
 Ter. : again, tuum est, it is your business, or custom, 
 Plaut. ; also (sc officium), it is your duty, Ter. : also, 
 tuus es, you are your own master, or independent, Stat. 
 N.B. 1. Pte and met are sometimes subjoined; 
 tuopte ingenio, Plaut. : tuismet virtutibus, Apul. ; see 
 Met, and Pte. 2. Tuus, a, um, for tui (genit. of tu), or 
 erga te ; e. g. desiderio tuo, Ter. II. Favourable or 
 suitable to you; tempore non tuo, Mart.: tempore tuo 
 pugnasti, Liv. N.B. iEdificationis tua? consilium im- 
 pediri, Cic, for tuum. 
 
 Tympaniolum, i. n. (dimin. of tympanum) A little 
 drum or tambourine ; Arnob. 
 
 Tympanista, a?, m. (rv^^omia-ryis) A drummer or 
 player on a tambourine ; Apul. 
 
 Tympanistria^. f. (ru/*ffcc)>io'r£ioi,) A female drummer 
 or player on a tambourine ; Sidon. 
 
 716 ' 
 
 TYMPANITES 
 
 Tympanites, a?, m. (rv^TaviTvis) A kind of dropsy in 
 whCch the body sivells like a drum ; Veget. : hence, Tym- 
 panitlcus, a, um, Afflicted with this dropsy; Plin. 
 
 Tympanium. n. (rvftxciviov) A kind of pearl in the shape 
 of a tambourine ; Plin. 
 
 TympanIzo, are. (rvf&trav%at) To play on a tambourine; 
 Suet. 
 
 Tympanotriba, a?, m. (rvfATctvor^tv?) One who plays 
 on a tambourine ; such were the priests of Cybele : hence, 
 for, an effeminate man ; Plaut. 
 
 Tympanum, i. n. (tvu.-xo.vov) I. A tambour or tam- 
 bourine ; it consisted of a hoop of wood or brass, across 
 which a skin was stretched, and furnished with bells at 
 the edge ; it was held in the left hand and beaten with 
 the right ; and was used especially in the sacred rites of 
 Cybele ; Virg. : Ov. : hence fig. ; tympana eloquentia?, of 
 effeminate oratory, Quint. : but it was used also by the 
 Parthians in battle ; Justin. II. From the resemblance, 
 1 . A wheel made of boards, without spokes ; Virg. : also a 
 wheel for raising weights ; Lucr. : Vitr. : and the name is 
 given also to other wheels ; Pand. : Vitr. 2. In archi- 
 tecture, A tambour ; Vitr. 3. A panel of a door; Vitr. 
 4. A round concave plate ; Plin. N.B. Typanum, for 
 tympanum, Catull. 62, 8 ; where, however, some edd. have 
 tympanum. 
 
 Typhus, i. m. (rvtpos) Pride ; Arnob. 
 
 Typicus, a, um. (rvnucos) Typical, figurative, emblem- 
 atical; Sedul. 
 
 Typus, i. m. (ruvos ) I. A, figure, form, image ; Cic. 
 II. With physicians, The order and manner in which 
 fevers return; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Tyranna, a?, f. (tyrannus) A female tyrant, or princess; 
 Treb. Poll. 
 
 Tyrannice. adv. Tyrannically ; Cic. 
 
 TyrannioIda, a?, c (tyrannus and caedo) One that kills 
 a tyrant ; Sen. 
 
 TyrannicIdium, i. n. (tyrannicida) The killing of a 
 tyrant; Quint. 
 
 Tyrannicus, a, um. (ru^cavixis) Tyrannical, despotic ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Tyra^nnis, Wis. f. (rv^eevvis) I. Despotism, absolute 
 monarchy, especially in a state that had formerly been 
 free ; Nep. : tyrannidem occupare, Cic. : also, a dominion, 
 land, kingdom; tyrannidem exhaurire, Liv. II. A 
 female tyrant, or princess ; Treb. Poll. 
 
 Tyrannoctonus, i. m. (rv^oevvoxrivos) A killer of a 
 tyrant; Cic 
 
 TyrannopolIta, a?, m. (tv%<x.vvoto\ityi;?) A citizen of a 
 town in which a tyrant (tyrannus) rules; Sidon. 
 
 Tyrannus, i. m. (rv^ctwos) I. In a good sense, A 
 monarch, sovereign, king ; Nep.: iEneas, Virg.: Phry- 
 gius, i. e. Laomedon, Ov. : Neptune, id. : Nabis, king of 
 Sparta, Liv. : Caesar, Cic. II. In a bad sense, A cruel 
 or severe governor, a tyrant, despot ; vita tyrannorum, 
 Cic. : esse tyrannum in aliquem, id. N.B. Tyrannum, 
 for tyrannorum ; Pacuv. 
 
 Tyrianthinus, a, um. (rvpuvOives) Violet-coloured 
 and purple together, or, of a colour between violet and 
 purple; Mart. 
 
 Tyro, onis. m., &c See Tiro, &c. 
 
 TyrSpatina, a?, f. (to§oj, cheese, and patina) A kind 
 of cheese-cake ; Apic 
 
 Tyr5tarIchus, i. m. (rv^oroi^ixes) A dish made up of 
 cheese, salted fish, $c. ; Cic: also adj.; patina tyrota- 
 richa ; Apic. 
 
 u. 
 
 TJber, genit. uberis. c. adj. I. Rich or abounding in 
 any thing, fruitful, fertile ; seges spicis uberibus, Cic. : 
 ager, Liv. : fruges, Hor. : arbor uberrima pomis, Ov. : 
 rivus, Hor. : provinciatriumphis uberrima, Cic. : bellum, 
 in which much booty may be made, Justin.: uberior 
 in dicendo, Cic : also with a genitive ; regio plumbi 
 uberrima, Justin.: uberrima, plur., the most fertile 
 countries, Val. Fl. : hence, thick, fat ; eques, Masur. ap. 
 Gell. : thus also, onus, Plaut., heavy, great. II. Copious, 
 abundant, frequent ; guttae, Lucr. : fructus, Cic. 
 
 Uber, eris. n. subst. (from aTBa.%) I. A teat, pap, 
 nipple, or, a breast, udder; Virg. : Plin.: ubera pra?bere, 
 Ov. ; or, admovere, Virg., to give suck : ducere, to suck, 
 Ov. : raptus ab ubere, weaned, id.: hence, 1. Fig.; 
 ubera campi, Colum. 2. A cluster of bees hanging on a 
 tree; Pallad. II. Fertility, fruitfulness, of the soil or 
 plants; agri, Virg.: vitem ubere suo gravatam levare, 
 Colum. : also, land, the soil; Virg. Geor. 2, 234, 275. 
 
 Uberius. Superl. uberrime. adv. (from uber) I. 
 More fertilely or fruitfully, more plentifully ; uberius 
 provenit seges, Ov. : succreverunt uberrime, Plaut. II. 
 More fully, more at large; uberius disputantur, Cic: 
 uberrime, id. 
 
 Ubero, avi, atum, are. (uber) I. Intrans. To be 
 
UBERRIME 
 
 fruitful or fertile ; Colum. II. Trans. To make fruit- 
 ful, to fertilize; terras, Plin. Paneg. : also, to cause any 
 thing to be copious, abundant or productive ; surculi 
 gemmis pluribus uberati, i. e. uberes, Pallad. 
 
 Uberrime. See Uberius. 
 
 Ubertas, atis. f. (uber) I. Fruitfulness, fertility, 
 richness, productiveness ; agrorum, Cic. : fluminum, Tac, 
 richness in fish, gold sand, &c. : fig. ; virtutis, Cic. : in 
 dicendo, id., copiousness, richness : ingenii, Quint. II. 
 Copiousness, abundance, plenty, frequency, great num- 
 ber ; frugum, Cic: lactis, Plin.: piscium, Justin.: in 
 percipiendis fructibus, Cic. : fig. ; verborum, Quint. : 
 improborum, Cic. 
 
 Ubertim. adv. Copiously; flere, Suet. 
 
 Uberto, are. (ubertus) To make fruitful ; Eumen. 
 
 Ubertus, a, um. Copious, rich ; dicendi genus, Gell. 
 
 Ubi. adv. (from orev ; as uti, from iV<) I. Where, of 
 place, with or without interrogation ; ubi sunt ? Cic. : 
 malis ibi esse, ubi aliquo numero sis, id. : ubi sinus inflec- 
 titur, id. : also with a genitive, loci, terrarum, gentium, 
 emphatic ; ubi terrarum esses, id., i. e. where in the 
 world : thus also, ubi gentium, Sail. : ubi loci, Plaut. : we 
 find also, Ubiubi, Wheresoever ; ubiubi est, Ter. : ubiubi 
 essent, Liv. : also for alicubi ; e. g. ne ubiubi regum desi- 
 derium esset, id. : also with nam for the sake of emphasis ; 
 non video, ubinam possit insistere, Cic. : ubinam sumus 
 gentium ? id. Ubi is used not only of place, but also of 
 persons and things ; and so for, in quo, in qua, in quibus, 
 apud quem, apud quam, &c. ; e. g. res (plur.), ubi me 
 excarnifices, i. e. in quibus, Ter. : praster te quisquam 
 fuit, ubi, &c, Cic, i. e. apud quem. II. To what place, 
 whither ; responde, ubi abjeceris, Tac. III. When, or 
 after that ; ubi certiores facti sunt, Caes. : hsec ubi dicta 
 dedit, Virg. : ubi primum, as soon as, Cic. : quod ubi, for 
 ubi, id. IV. If, in case; ubi audivit, Cic. : ubi voles, 
 Ter. V. For ubiubi ; e. g. nunc ubi sit animus, certe 
 quidem in te est, Cic, i. e. wheresoever it be. 
 
 Ubi-cunque, or Ubicumque. adv. I. Wheresoever ; 
 ubicunque erimus, Cic : also with a genitive ; gentium, 
 or, terrarum, id., in the world. II. Every where; 
 Ov. 
 
 Ubi-libet. adv. Any where ; Sen. 
 
 Ubinam. adv. Where ; see Ubi. 
 
 Ubiquaque, or Ubi quaque. (sc parte) Wheresoever ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ubique. adv. I. Wheresoever, wherever ; quiubique 
 sint nati, Cic: hence, every where; id.: also with a 
 genitive ; itineris, Apul. : also for ubicunque ; Pand. 
 II. For et ubi ; Liv. 
 
 Ubiubi. See Ubi. 
 
 Ubi vis. adv. Where you will ; hence, any where ; 
 Cic. : also for et ubi, Liv. 
 
 Udo, avi, atum, are. (udus) To make moist or wet, to 
 wet, moisten ; Macrob. 
 
 Udo, onis. m. (ollav) A kind of shoe made of goats' 
 hair ; Mart. : also, odo ; e. g. odones, Pand. 
 
 Udor, oris. m. (udus) Wetness, moisture; Varr. 
 
 Udus, a, um. (contr. from uvidus) Wet, moist; 
 paludes, Ov. : vina.id. : linteolum, Plin. : palatum, Virg. : 
 iter vocis udae, for udum, id. : oculi, Ov., moist with tears : 
 aleator, Hor., drunken": gaudium, Mart., i. e. lacrimis 
 mixtum : Udum, subst, Wetness, moisture; udo colores 
 illinere, Plin., i. e. to paint al fresco : apium, Hor. 
 
 UlcErarius, a, um. (ulcus) ; e. g. herba, Apul., i. e. 
 horehound. 
 
 UlcE ratio, onis. f. (ulcero) A swelling, ulceration, 
 ulcer, wound; Plin. 
 
 Ulcero, avi, atum, are. (ulcus) To cause to ulcerate ; 
 Hor. : ulcerato Philoctetamorsu serpentis, Cic, i. e. ul- 
 cerated, wounded : fig. ; jecur, Hor. 
 
 UlcErosus, a, um. (ulcus) Full of ulcers, ulcerous ; 
 Tac: hence fig. I. Of trees ; Plin. II. Jecur, Hor., 
 i. e. wounded (with love). 
 
 Ulcisco, ere. for ulciscor ; e. g. ulciscerem, Enn. : 
 hence, ulcisci, passive, Sail. : Ultus, a, um, Liv. 
 
 Ulciscor. ultus sum, ulcisci. I. To revenge, avenge; 
 patrem, Cic. : se, id. : fig. ; a ferro sanguis humanis se 
 ulciscitur; — namque — rubiginem ducit, Plin. II. To 
 take revenge on a person, or on account of any thing ; 
 scelus, Cic: injuriam alicujus, id.: mortem alicujus, 
 id.: aliquem, Cic: Caes. N.B. 1. Ultum ire, for 
 
 ulcisci, to proceed to revenge, Sail. 2. Ulcisci, ultus, 
 passivd ; see Ulcisco. 
 
 Ulcus (and sometimes Hulcus), eris. n. (from 'iXxa) 
 
 I. An ulcer, sore; Virg. : Cels.: also, on trees ; Plin. 
 
 II. Fig. ; Ulcus tangere, Ter., i. e. to touch upon a 
 
 delicate or painful subject : quidquid attigeris, ulcus est, 
 
 Cic, is wrong, looks ill, is not worth much : ulcera stul- 
 
 torum incurata, Hor.: ulcera montium, of marble, Plin. 
 
 Ulcusculum, i. n. (dimin. of ulcus) A small ulcer, or 
 gen., an ulcer, sore ; Cels. 
 
 Ulex, Icis.m. A shrub resembling rosemary ; Plin. 
 33, 21. 
 
 Uliginosus, a, um. (uligo) I. Full of the natural 
 
 moisture of the earth, moist, damp, marshy ; locus, Varr. 
 
 _ II. Gen. Moist, wet; viscera, Arnob. 
 
 UlIgo, Inis. f. (for uviligo, from uveo) I. The natural 
 717 
 
 ULLUS 
 
 moisture of the earth; Varr.: Virg. II. A kind of 
 
 eruption or itch ; Veget. 
 
 Ullus, a, um. (dimin. of unus, for unulus) Any one, 
 any ; sine ulladubitatione,Cic: ullo modo, Ter. : hence, 
 non ullus, for nullus ; Virg. : ullum (neut.), for ullares ; 
 e.g. nemo ullius nisi fugae memor, Liv. : for alteruter; 
 e. g. neque ullam in partem disputo, Cic, i. e. neither 
 pro nor contra. N.B. 1. Genit. ullius, has the 
 
 penult long, Virg. ; and short, Hor. 2. Genit. ulli for 
 ullius ; Plaut. 3. Dat. ullae, for ulli ; Lucr. 
 
 Ulmarium, i. ii. (ulmus) A nursery of elms; Plin. 
 
 Ulmeus, a, um. (ulmus) Of elm; irons, Colum.: 
 virgae, Plaut.; for the rods with which slaves were beaten 
 were usually of elm ; hence, interminatus est, nos futuros 
 ulmeos, Plaut., we shall be turned into elm, i. e. be 
 cudgelled soundly. 
 
 Ulmitriba, as. m. (ulmus and r^tSu, or tero) An elm- 
 rubber : hence, one that is frequently beaten ; Plaut. 
 
 Ulmus, i. f. An elm, elm tree; Virg.: vines were 
 frequently bound to this tree ; id. : marita, Quint. : 
 vidua, i. e. carens vite, Juv. : Falernae, i. e. vites Falernae 
 fultas ulmis, id. : the rods with which slaves were beaten 
 were usually of elm : hence, ulmorum Acheruns (for 
 Acheron), Plaut., devourer of elms, i. e. on whose back 
 elm sticks are beaten to pieces. 
 
 Ulna, se. f. (from uXUvi) I. The elbow ; Plin.: also, 
 the whole arm; ulnis aliquem attollere, or tollere, Ov. : 
 amplecti, id. : maternis in ulnis, Calp. II. As a 
 
 measure of length, A cubit, an ell; Hor.: Virg.: 
 also, as much as a man can clasp with both arms ; Plin. 
 
 Ulophonon, i. n. (oi/Xotfovov) A kind of plant, i. q. 
 Chamaeleon ; Plin. 
 
 Ulpicum, i. n. A hind of garlic ; Cato. 
 
 Uls. for ultra. Beyond; varr. 
 
 Ulter, tra, trum. Compar. ulterior ; Superl. ultimus. 
 I. Posit. Ulter, tra, trum, That is beyond, over, or on 
 the other side; it occurs only in the forms ultra, and 
 ultro ; see Ultra, and Ultro. II. Compar. Ulterior, 
 ulterius, That is farther or at a greater distance beyond, 
 ulterior, on the further or other side; quis est ulterior ? 
 Ter., who is there beyond or behind ? pars urbis, Liv. : 
 Gallia, Cic, i. e. beyond the Alps : thus also, ripa.Virg.: 
 hence fig., remote, distant, past, further, more, &c. ; 
 ulteriora mirari, the past, Tac: ulteriora pudetdocuisse, 
 what takes place afterwards, Ov.: inventis ulteriora 
 petit, more, id. III. Superl. Ultimus, a, um, The last ; 
 Cic: hence, Ultimum, subst., The last, the end; orati- 
 onis, Liv. : ad ultimum dimicationis rem venturam, id. : 
 ccelum, quod ultimum mundi est, Cic : thus also, plur., 
 ultima ; e. g. ultima exspectato, id. : ultima signant, i. e. 
 metam, Virg.: vita?, Aur. Vict.: hence, ad ultimum, to 
 the last ; pervenire, Cic: also, at last, finally , until the 
 end; Liv.: hence, Ultimus, a, um. 1. In reckoning 
 backwards, The first, most remote, oldest, earliest; prin- 
 cipium, Cic: tempus, id. : origo stirpis Rom., Nep. 2. 
 The lowest, worst of its kind ; in ultimis laudum, Liv.: 
 cum ultimis militum, id.: stirps, Veil.: laus, Hor. 3. 
 The farthest or most remote; terra?, Nep.: partes 
 Orientis, Liv. 4. The greatest, utmost, extreme ; discri- 
 men, Liv.: poena, id., capital punishment: crudelitas, 
 id. : auxilium, an extreme remedy, id. : spes, id., i e. the 
 last, after which there is no more hope : aetas, Quint., 
 the longest : natura, Cic, the most excellent : hence, 
 Ultimum, subst., The extreme, utmost, greatest, and, of 
 bad things, the worst; ultima audere, Liv., to run ex- 
 treme hazards : thus also, experiri, id.: ultimum bono- 
 rum, Cic, the chief good, the greatest good : inopiae, i. e. 
 inopia ultima, Liv. : ultimum in libertate, Tac, i. e. 
 the most unbridled freedom : hence, ad ultimum, ex- 
 tremely, in the greatest degree ; ad ultimum demens.Liv. 
 N.B. Ultimus, for ultima pars ; e. g. in ultimam 
 provinciam, i. e. in ultimam partem provinciae, Cic: in 
 ultimis aedibus, Ter. : thus also, in ultima platea, id. : 
 ultimo mense Junio, at the end of June, Colum. 
 
 UltErior. See Ulter. 
 
 UltErius. I. Neut. ; see Ulterior, in Ulter. 
 II. Adv. ; see Ultra. 
 
 UltIme. adv. Extremely; verberare aliquem, Apul.: 
 affectus, in extremely bad circumstances, id. 
 
 Ultimo, adv. At last, lastly ; Suet. 
 
 Ultimo, are. (ultimus) To be the last, to come or be 
 at an end ; quum ultimarent tempora patriae, Tert. 
 
 UltImum. adv. I. Lastly, for the last time ; Liv. 
 II. At last, at the end; an ultimum mori jussurum ? 
 Liv. 
 
 UltImus, a, um. See Ulter. 
 
 Ultio, onis. f. (ulciscor) Revenge; Sen.: Tac: 
 Justin. : ultionem ab aliquo petere, Tac; or, exigere ab 
 aliquo, Justin., to revenge one's self on any one. 
 
 Ultor, oris. m. (ulciscor) A revenger, a punisher ; 
 injuriarum, Cic. : conjurationis, id. : inimicorum, id. 
 
 Ultorius, a, um. (ultor) Of or pertaining to revenge; 
 
 Ultra, (sc parte, from ulter) I. Adv. On the other 
 side, beyond; cis Padum ultraque, Liv.: also, to the 
 other side ; nee citra mota nee ultra, Ov., neither to 
 this place nor to that : hence fig. 1 . Farther, besides, 
 
ULTRAMUNDANUS 
 
 moreover, more ; nil ultra requiratis, Cic. : estne aliquid 
 ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit ? id. : ultra neque 
 curae neque gaudio locum esse, Sail. 2. Farther on; 
 ultra, quam satis est, producitur, Cic. 3. Farther off, 
 from afar ; ultra quam satis, petitur, Cic. 4. Beyond, 
 i. e. longer ; nee ultra bellum dilatum est, Liv. 5. Over, 
 
 more, besides ; ut nihil possit esse ultra, Cic Compar. 
 
 Ulterius, Farther on, farther ; ulterius abit, Ov. : fig., 
 farther, more ; ulterius ne tende odiis, Virg. : non tulit 
 ulterius, Ov., further, longer : saevire, Val. Max. : also 
 with an ablative ; rogabat ulterius justo, i. e. plus quam 
 justum erat, Ov. II. As a preposition, with an accus- 
 ative, Beyond, on the further side of, past j ultra Silianam 
 villam, Cic. : locum, Caes. : ultra terminum vagari, Hor. : 
 hence fig., beyond, over; modum, quem ultra progredi 
 non oportet, Cic. : ultra modum, Quint. : ultra vires, 
 Virg. : ultra eum numerum, Hirt. : ultra praescriptum, 
 Suet., i. e. beyond the law, more than the law permits : 
 sometimes put after its case ; quem ultra, Cic. ; see 
 above : Euphratem ultra, Tac. 
 
 Ultra-mundanus, a, um. Beyond the world, ultra- 
 mundane ; Tert. 
 
 Ultrix, Icis. f. (ultor) I. Adj. Avenging, revenge- 
 ful; Dirre, Virg.: ultricia bella, Sil. : ultrix hora, id. 
 II. Subst., A female avenger ; civitatis, Cic. 
 
 Ultro. (sc. loco, from ulter) adv. I. Beyond, on 
 the farther side ; usually with citro ; e. g. ultro citroque, 
 Cic. ; or, ultro citro, id., on both sides, on one side and 
 on the other. II. Beyond, to the farther side. 1. With 
 citro, This way and that, to and fro ; ultro et citro cur- 
 sare, Cic. : commeare ultro citroque, id. ; or, ultro citro, 
 Suet. 2. Without a verb, Away ; ultro istum a me, 
 away with that fellow ! Plaut. : thus also, ultro istunc, 
 id. : ultro te amator, id. 3. Even, or, moreover, besides; 
 etiam me ultro accusatum veniunt, Cic. : ultroque iis 
 summam intulit, id. : ultro accusantes, Liv. 4. Volun- 
 tarily, of one's own accord, spontaneously, without cause, 
 without being asked, contrary to expectation ; sponte et 
 ultro, Suet. : ultro se offerre, Cic. : polliceri, Plane, in 
 Cic. Ep. : hence, Ultro tributa, or Ultrotributa, plur., 
 Liv., a portion of the taxes annually paid from the 
 treasury for public buildings, &c. : used figuratively, 
 Sen., virtus saepius in ultro tributis est, i. e. gives rather 
 than receives. 
 
 Ultroneus, a, um. (ultro) Voluntary, spontaneous ; 
 Sen. : Apul. 
 
 Ultrorsum. adv. (for ultro versum) Further on- 
 wards ; Sulpic. Sev. 
 
 Ultrotributum. See Ultro. 
 
 Ultus, a, um. See Ulciscor. 
 
 Ulula, ae. f. (probably, howling, sc. avis, from ululo) 
 An owl; Virg. 
 
 Ululabilis, e. (ululo) Yelling, howling, mournful; 
 vox, Apul. 
 
 UlOxamen, inis. n. (ululo) A howling or yelling; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Ululatus, a, um. I. Part, of ululo ; see Ululo. 
 II. Adj. Lamentable, mournful ; prcelia, Stat. 
 
 Ululatus, us. m. (ululo) A howling, yelling. I. 
 Without tears; ululatum tollere, Caes., a war-shout: 
 thus also, of the cry of the Bacchanals, Ov. II. With 
 tears, A lamentation ; Virg. : Ov. , 
 
 Ululo, avi, atum, are. (Gr. cXoXvi&t) L Intrans. 
 To howl, yell, utter a mournful cry ; as, dogs or wolves, 
 Virg. : also, to make a wild or hollow outcry or noise 
 resembling a howling or yell, to shriek, cry aloud, shout, 
 8fc. ; nymphae ulularunt, Virg. : Tisiphone ululavit, Ov. : 
 also, of things without life, to ring, resound, echo ; ffides 
 ululant plangoribus femineis, Virg. : ululantia Dindyma, 
 Val. Fl. II. Trans. 1. To cry out to; quem ululat 
 Gallus, Mart. : ululata Hecate, Virg. 2. To fill with 
 howling or yells ; antra ululata, Stat. 3. To bewail, 
 howl over; urbem, Prudent. : Tagus nymphis ululatus, 
 Sil. 4. To howl forth, utter with howling ; carmina, Sil. 
 — See also Ululatus, a, um. 
 
 Ulva, as. f. Grass or sedge {in the water) ; Virg. 
 
 Umbella, ae. f. (dimin. of umbra) An umbrella, para- 
 sol; Mart. 
 
 Umbilicaris, e. (umbilicus) Of or pertaining to the 
 navel; nervus, Tert., the navel string. 
 
 UmbIlIcatus, a, um. (umbilicus) In the form of the 
 navel; Plin. 
 
 Umbilicus, i. m. I. The navel; Liv.: also, the 
 
 navel string, umbilical cord; Cels. : hence. II. The 
 middle, centre; Siciliae, Cic: Graeciae, Liv.: dies ad 
 umbilicum est mortuus, Plaut. : hence, 1 . The end of the 
 roller round which the Roman books were rolled, which 
 projected beyond the book rolled on it; picti umbilici, 
 Mart. : hence, ad umbilicum adducere, to finish, Hor. : 
 ad umbilicum pervenire, to come to a conclusion, Mart. 
 2. The gnomon orpin of a sundial; Plin. 3. Umbilicus 
 Veneris, The herb navelwort ; Apul. 4. Also of other 
 things, as of plants, That xohich projects or appears in the 
 middle; lupini.PHn. III. A small circle; Plin. IV. 
 A kind of wreathed shellfish; Cic. Orat. 2, 6. 
 
 Umbo, cnis. m. (a./u.£av) Any thing that projects, espe- 
 cially in a round or conical form. I. On a shield, The 
 718 
 
 UMBRA 
 
 boss; Liv.: hence, a shield; Virg. II. The elbow; 
 Mart. III. A promontory; Stat.: Isthmius, id., i.e. 
 
 the Isthmus of Corinth. IV. A projecting part of a 
 gem; a knob, boss; Plin. V. The folds of a garment; 
 Tert.: hence, a garment ; Pers. 
 
 Umbra, ae. f. I. A shade, shadow ; arboris, Cic: 
 terrae, id. : in umbra, Virg. ; or, sub umbra, Hor., in the 
 shade : majores cadunt de montibus umbrae, Virg., i. e. 
 evening comes on: hence, darkness, obscurity ; noctis, 
 id. : Aurora dimoverat umbram,id. : ad umbram lucis ah 
 ortu, from morning until evening, Hor. : hence, 11. A 
 shade, shadow, i. e. defence, protection ; auxilii, Liv. 
 III. Shade, i.e. leisure, rest, repose, peace, quiet life; 
 Veneris cessamus in umbra, Ov. : hence, cedat umbra 
 soli, Cic. Mur. 14, where Cicero means jurisprudence : 
 also gen., a private or retired life; studia in umbra edu- 
 cata, Tac. IV. In painting, Shade, opposed to light ; 
 Cic. : hence also, in rhetorical style, id. : neque enim 
 persona umbram acta» rei capit, Veil., i.e. the person is 
 too well known for the action to be unobserved or passed 
 over in silence. V. A shade, i.e. companion, attend- 
 ant; luxuries, Cic : thus also, of guests which one brings 
 with him to an entertainment although uninvited, Hor. 
 VI. A shadow, i. e. a trace, obscure image or appear- 
 ance, semblance of any thing; gloria?, Cic: libertatis, 
 Lucan. : umbra honoris, Tac, of the consular insignia: 
 hence, a shadow, pretext, pretence ; foederis, Liv. 
 VII. A shade, i.e. that which casts a shade or shadow, 
 as, shady trees ; umbras falce premere, Virg. : inducite 
 montibus umbras, i. e. arbores, id. : thus also, fontes in- 
 ducere viridi umbra (sc. in poetry), id. : hence, umbra, 
 1. A quiver; Stat. 2. The beard, or, the first beard; 
 Claud. 3. The hair of the head ; Petron. 4. Any shady 
 place; Pompeia, Ov., i. e. porticus : tonsoris, Hor., i.e. 
 shop, stall. VIII. A shade, i.e. departed spirit; Pauli, 
 Sil. : tricorpor,Virg. : plur., Umbrae, The shades or souls 
 in the infernal regions ; Tibull. : Virg. : Plin. : umbris 
 exagitari, Suet. : umbrae silentes, Virg., the shades or 
 the lower regions : hence, umbrarum dominus, Ov. ; or, 
 rex, id., i. e. Pluto : also, umbrae, for umbra ; e.g. omnia 
 Deiphobo solvisti et funeris umbris, Virg. : hence, pulvis 
 et umbra sumus, Hor. : hence, Umbrae, The infernal re- 
 gions; ire per umbras, i.e. to die, Virg.: per umbras, 
 i.e. in Oreo, id. : also, umbra in the same sense : ululare 
 per umbram, Virg. IX. A kind offish otherwise called 
 sciaena, an omber, halibut; Liv.: Varr.: Ov. 
 
 Umbraculum, i. n. (umbra) I. A bower, harbour, 
 summer-house; Varr.: Cic Fragm. : Virg.: hence fig.; 
 a place of retirement ; Theophrasti, Cic: doctrinam ex 
 umbraculis eruditorum otioque in solem produxerat, i.e. 
 schools, Cic. II. An umbrella, parasol; Ov. III. 
 A protection, defence, covering; Apul. 
 
 Umbraliter. adv. (from umbra) In a figure ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Umbraticola, ae. c. That is fond of the shade, delicate; 
 Plaut.: Sen. 
 
 Umbraticus, a, um. (umbra) That is in the shade: 
 hence fig., that has retired from the world, recluse ; homo, 
 Plaut., a private man : doctor, a private tutor, Petron.: 
 litera, Plin. Ep., letters from the study. 
 
 Umbratilis, e. (umbra) L That is found in or is 
 fond of the shade ; vita, Cic. II. Retired from the 
 world, recluse, private ; exercitatio, Cic. : oratio, id. 
 
 Umbratiliter. adv. In outline, slightly; Sidon. 
 
 Umbrifer, a, um. (umbra and fero) I. That occa- 
 sions or casts a shade, shady; nemus, Virg. : platanus, 
 Cic (ex Horn.) II. That carries or brings shades (i.e. 
 disembodied spirits) ; havita, Auct. Consol. ad Liv. 
 
 Umbro, avi, atum, are. (umbra) I. Intrans. To 
 make or cast a shadow; Colum. II. Trans. To shade; 
 quercus umbrabat montis fastigia, Sil.: hence fig., to 
 shade, i.e. to cover, obscure ; umbrata tempora quercu, 
 Virg. : montes olea, i. e. conserere, Sil. : umbratus genaSi 
 i. e. barbatus, Stat. 
 
 Umbrosus, a, um. (umbra) I. Full of shade or 
 
 shadows, shady, shadowy ; vallis, Virg. : locus umbro- 
 sior, Cic: quaecunqueumbrosissima.sunt, Sen.: cavernae, 
 Virg., i.e. dark. II. Shady, i.'e. affording shade; 
 
 cacumina, Virg. : salix, Ov. : folium umbrosissimum, 
 Plin. 
 
 Una. adv. (from unus, a, um) Together, along with, 
 in company, in the same place or at the same time ; eri- 
 mus una, Cic. : qui una fuere, i. e. with you, id. : una te 
 id probabit, id., at the same time : amores una cum prae- 
 texta ponere, id., together with : una adsunt, Ter., come 
 together, at the same time with each other : also with a 
 dative ; Pallas huic filius una, together with him, Virg. 
 
 Una-et-vIcesima. and Unetvicesima, ae. f. sc. legio, 
 The twenty-first legion ; Tac. — Hence L 
 
 UnaetvIcesimanus, or Unetvicesimanus, a, um. Of 
 the twenty-first legion ; sc miles, Tac. 
 
 Cnanimans, tds. i. q. Unanimus ; Plaut. 
 
 Unanimis, e. i. q. Unanimus ; Claud. 
 
 Unanimitas, atis. f. (unanimus) Unanimity , concord; 
 Liv. 
 
 Unanimiter. adv. Unanimously; Vopisc 
 
 Unanimus, a, um. (unus and animus) Of one mind, 
 
UNCATIO 
 
 unanimous, concordant ; Liv.: hence, tenderly beloved ; 
 Virg. : Sil. 
 
 Uncatio, onis. f. (uncatus) A bending or curving 
 inwards; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Uncatus, a, urn. (uncus) Bent or curved inwards ; 
 Cad. Aur. 
 
 Uncia, sr. f. I. The twelfth part of an As, and so of 
 any whole, as, of a pound; Plin.: thus also, auri pondo 
 uncia, Plaut., i. e. an ounce : of an inheritance ; Caesar ex 
 uncia (heres), Cic. : of an acre, Colum. : of a foot, Fron- 
 tin. : hence, uncias usuras, Pand., i. e. 1 per cent. ; where 
 uncias is an adjective, or usuras is in apposition. II. 
 Any trifle, little bit ; piscium, Plaut.: eboris, Juv. 
 
 Uncialis, e. (uncia) Of a twelfth part ; altitudo, Plin. : 
 liters?, Hieron., i. e. of the size of an inch : hence, of the 
 weight of an ounce ; asses, Plin. 
 
 Unciaiuus, a, um. (uncia) I. Of or containing a 
 
 twelfth ; fenus, Liv., i. e. 1 per cent. ; properly, an uncia, 
 i. e. the twelfth part of an as, monthly for every hundred 
 asses : heres, who inherits the twelfth part, Pand. II. 
 Of an ounce weight; uva, Colum.; hence, vitis, i.e. 
 bearinggrapes of an ounce weight ; Colum. 
 
 Unciatim. adv. (uncia) I. By twelfths or ounces; 
 Plin. II. By little at a time, by little and little ; Ter. 
 
 Uncinatus, a, um. (uncinus) Furnished with hooks, 
 hooked; Cic. 
 
 Uncinus, a, um. Hocked, having hooks or barbs ; 
 Paul. Nol. : where the syllable ci is long : hence, Unci- 
 nus, subst., A hook, barb ; Apul. 
 
 Unciola, 33. f. Dimin. of uncia : Juv. 
 
 Uncipes, edis. (uncus and pes) Having feet bent 
 inwards, crook-footed ; Tert. 
 
 Unctio, onis. f. (ungo) I. An anointing; Plaut.: 
 philosophum unctionis causa reliquerunt, Cic, for an 
 anointing, i. e. in order to wrestle in the palaestra. II. 
 Unguent, that which is used for anointing ; Plin. 
 
 Unctito, are. (freq. of ungo) To anoint ; Plaut. 
 
 Unctiusculus, a, um. (dimin. of unctior, compar. of 
 unctus) Slightly anointed : hence, somewhat fat or rich; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Unctor, oris. m. (ungo) An anointer; Plaut.: Quint. 
 
 UnctQrius, or Unctuarius, a, um. (ungo) Of or 
 pertaining to anointing; unctorium hypocauston, Plin. 
 Ep. 2, 17 ; where other edd. have unctuarium. 
 
 Unctulus, a, um. (dimin. of unctus) Anointed; Varr.: 
 hence, Unctulum, subst., Unguent, or, a little unguent ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Unctura, a?, f. (ungo) An anointing ; Cic. 
 
 Unctlts, a, um. I. Part, of ungo; see Ungo. II. 
 Adj. Anointed, greasy ; manus, Hor.: palaestra, i. e. in 
 qua oleo uncti exercelbantur, Ov. : sol unctus, Cic, i. e. a 
 basking in the sunshine after anointing : hence, fat, 
 rich, plump, in good condition, fine, delicate, elegant, neat, 
 nice, luxurious, $c. ; accedes siccus ad unctum, Hor., a 
 rich man : ut unctior discederet, Cic, fatter, richer : 
 unctior consuetudo loquendi, more elegant, id. : unctior 
 ccena, Mart., better, more dainty: ccena unctissima, 
 Sidon. : caput unctius referret, i. e. ditior rediret, Catull. : 
 uncta Corinthus, Juv., luxurious. N. B. Unctum 
 
 (neut.), subst., Unguent, ointment; unctum recte po- 
 nere, Hor., to apply unguent well, sc. to a poor man, and 
 so, to take care of him, do him good ; or here it may 
 mean, a rich repast, as in Pers. 6, 16 : but we find unctum 
 (neut.), for unguentum ; Veget. 
 
 Unctus, us. m. (ungo) An anointing ; Apul. 
 
 Uncus, a, um. Crooked, bent inwards, curved; ara- 
 trum, Virg. : manus, id. : dens, id., i. e. bidens : a?ra, Ov., 
 hooks. 
 
 Uncus, i. m. (from Syxes) A hook; Liv.: used in 
 surgery, Cels. : hence, an anchor; Val. Fl. : especially, 
 a hook passed through the neck or chin of malefactors, 
 by which they were dragged to the Tiber or the Scaleae 
 Geinoniae; Cic: hence lig. ; decusseris uncum, i.e. te 
 uno laqueo extricaveris, Propert. 
 
 Unda, ae. f. I. A wave of the sea; maris unda, Cic. : 
 unda supervenit undam, Hor. : unda? tumidae, Ov. : also, 
 the sea ; Sicula unda, Hor.: hence fig., a wave, billov) ; 
 unda? comitiorum, Cic. : adversis rerum undis, i. e. cala- 
 mitatibus, Hor.: unda salutantum, Virg., i. e. crowd: 
 undae aeriae, i. e. the air, Lucr. : comae, i. e. juba leonis 
 (quasi) undans, Mart. 1 1. Water, but usually, water in 
 motion ; fontis, Ov.: magna vis unda?, Sen. : pura, Virg.: 
 nivales undae, snow water, Mart. : faciunt justos ignis et 
 unda viros, Ov., i. e. true husbands ; because water and 
 fire were used at marriage ceremonies : also, any fluid 
 substatice ; preli, Plin., i.e. oil: croci, Mart. III. In 
 architecture, A member or ornament otherwise called 
 cymatium, an ogee ; Vitr. 
 
 Undabundus, a, um. (undo) Full of waves, wavy; 
 mare, Gell. 
 
 Undanter. adv. Like waves; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Undatim. adv. Like waves ; mensae undatim crispa?, 
 Plin. 
 
 Undatus, a, um. (part, of undo) Formed like waves ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Unde. I. Whence? interrogatively; Ter.: Cic: 
 
 also, with domo, Virg., i. e. from what country? what 
 719 
 
 UNDECENI 
 
 countryman ? also with gentium ; Plaut. II. Whence, 
 without interrogation ; responderet unde esset, Cic. : also 
 without domo ; Hor. : also with a genitive ; natalium, 
 Apul. : also with genus, for genere ; e. g. quali et unde 
 genus.quBsris, Propert., i. e. ex quo genere. N.B. Unde 
 is frequently used for a (ex) quo, qua, quibus, with respect 
 either to a place, thing, or person. 1. A place; fines, 
 unde erant profecti, i. e. e quibus, Caes.: fontes, unde 
 hauriretis, Cic. 2. A thing; eloquentiam, unde longe 
 absum : Cic: habuerit, unde tibi solvat, id., i.e. where- 
 with he can pay. 3. A person ; Athenienses, unde leges 
 ortae, id. : hence, one who is sued at law for money or 
 other property is called unde (i. e. a quo) petitur (sc. res, 
 pecunia, &c), i.e. on whom the claim is made; e.g. 
 omnibus, unde petitur, hoc consilii dederim, id.: and 
 since they said, stare ab aliquo, to hold with any one, to 
 be on his side, they said also, homo, unde stamus, for a 
 quo ; e. g. ei, unde stabat, Liv. N.B. Unde is sometimes 
 repeated ; and so, unde unde, or (as one word) Undeunde, 
 Whencesoever ; nummos unde unde extricat, Hor.: but 
 to this we must not refer Plaut. Pseud. 1, 1, 104, where 
 unde is repeated merely through hesitation. III. For 
 ex quo (neut.), or, ex qua re, or, hinc, Hence, whence. 
 IV. For ut inde, or, ut eo (ea, iis) ; e. g. tantum 
 debitum esse, unde — redundaret, i.e. ut ex eo, ut inde, 
 Cic. V. Whence, why, ivherefore ; unde flagitaret, 
 nisi, &c, Flor.: verbum excidit, unde quisquara offendi 
 posset, Cic. VI. From what source ? from what stock ? 
 Plaut. _ VII. Where? castra, unde cessatum fuerat, Liv. 
 
 Undeceni, ae, a. (undecentum) Ninety-nine ; Plin. 
 
 UndEcentEsimus, a, um. The ninety-ninth ; Val. Max. 
 
 Undecentum. (unus, de, and centum) Ninety-nine ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Undecies. adv. Eleven times; Colum.: sestertium 
 (neut. sing.), Cic, i.e. eleven hundred thousand sestertii. 
 
 Undecim. (unus and decim) Eleven; Vitr. 
 
 Undecimus, a, um, (undecim) The eleventh ; Liv. 
 
 UndecirEmis, e. (undecim and remus) Having eleven 
 banks of oars: hence, sc. navis, A galley with eleven 
 banks of oars; Plin. 
 
 Unde-cunque, or Undecumque. adv. I. Whenceso- 
 ever, from what place or part soever ; undecunque causa 
 fluxit, from whatever it may be, Quint.: undecunque in- 
 ceperis, you may begin wherever you please, Plin. Ep. : 
 also with gentium (as ubi, &c) ; Vopisc II. Where- 
 ever, wheresoever ; in earn undecunque visum, Plin. 
 
 Unde-libet. adv. I. Whencesoever you will, from 
 any place or part whatever ; invenire, Auct. ad Her. 
 II. Every where ; Cels. 
 
 Undenarius, a, um. (undeni) Containing eleven; 
 numerus, Augustin. 
 
 Undeni, ae, a. (for undeceni, from undecim) Eleven, 
 with or without distribution ; pariuntur undeni, eleven 
 every time, Plin. : Musa per undenos emodulanda pedes, 
 Ov., i. e. versu hexametro et pentametro ; for these two 
 verses together contain eleven feet: quater undenos 
 implevisse Decembres, Hor., i. e. to be forty-four years 
 old: also sing. ; bis undena (pars), Manil. 
 
 UndEnonagesimus, a, um. The eighty -ninth ; Suet. 
 
 Undenonaginta. (unus, de, nonaginta) Eighty-nine ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Undeoctoginta. ( unus, de, octoginta) Seventy-nine ; 
 Hor. 
 
 UndequadragEsimus, a, um. (undequadraginta) The 
 thirty-ninth ; Val. Max. 
 
 Undequadragies. adv. (undequadraginta) Thirty-nine 
 times; Plin. 
 
 UndEquinquagEsimus, a, um. The forty -ninth ; Cic. 
 
 Un»Equinquaginta. (unus, de, quinquagiuta) Forty- 
 nine; Liv. 
 
 UndEsexagEsimus. The fifty-ninth ; Censorin. 
 
 Undesexaginta. (unus, de, sexaginta) Fifty-nine ; 
 Liv. 
 
 UndetrIcEni, ae, a. (undetriginta) Twenty-nine, dis- 
 tributive ; Macrob. 
 
 UndetrIcEsimus, or Undetrigesimus, a, um. The 
 twenty-ninth; Quint.: Liv. 
 
 UndEtkIginta. (unus, de, triginta) Twenty-nine ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Undeunde, or Unde unde. See Unde. 
 
 UndEvIceni, ae, a. (undeviginti) Nineteen, distribu- 
 tive ; Quint. 
 
 UndevIcEsImanus, a, um. (undevicesimus) Of the 
 nineteenth legion ; sc. miles, Hirt. 
 
 UndEvIcEsimus, or UndevigesImus, a, um. The nine- 
 teenth ; Cic From 
 
 UndEvIginti. (unus, de, and viginti) Nineteen; Cic. 
 
 UndIcSla, ae. c (unda and colo) Dwelling in waves or 
 in the water ; Varr. 
 
 UndIfragus, a, um. (unda and frango) That breaks the 
 waves or water ; Venant. Fort. 
 
 Undique. (unde and que) I. Whencesoever ; nee 
 
 undique dicemur, &c, Tert.: hence, from all sides or 
 parts; concurrere, Cic: colligere, id.: also, fromor by all 
 people; amens undique dicatur, Hor. 11. Every where, 
 on all sides, in all parts ; partes undique aequales, Cic: 
 undique religionem tolle, id.: also with gentium (as 
 
UNDIQUESECUS 
 
 unde); Aurel. ap.Vopisc. : also with laterum : Apul. 
 N.B. For undique, we find also, undique secus, Solin. ; 
 and undique versum, Gell. ; or, undique versus, Justin. 
 Undiquesecus, Undiqueversum (-us). See Undique. 
 Undisonus, a, um. (unda and sono) That resounds 
 with loaves; rupes, Stat., i.e. against which the waves 
 beat : dii, Propert., i. e. sea-deities. 
 
 Undo, avi, atum, are. (unda) I. Intrans. To rise in 
 waves or surges ; Sen.: undans fretum, Ace. ap. Cic. : 
 f hus also, of water boiling in a caldron, Virg. : cruor un- 
 dans, id. : hence fig. I. As it were to rise in waves or 
 surges, to wave, undulate ; iEtna undans, Virg. : fumus, 
 id.: lora, id.: thus also, habena?, id.: of garments, 
 Plaut. : also of the gait of a lady, Apul. : also of the mind 
 affected by passions ; iEsonidem undantem curis, Val. Fl. 
 2. Poetically, To be full of, to abound with ; regio undat 
 equis, Val. Fl.: undantem buxo Cytorum, Virg. : nigro 
 undantia pectora felle, Sil. II. Trans. 1. To overflow, 
 inundate, deluge with any thing ; campos sanguine, Stat. 
 2. To make in the form of waves : Undatus, a, um ; see 
 Undatus. 
 
 Undose. adv. In waves, full of waves; undosius, 
 Ammian. 
 
 Undosus, a, um (unda) Full of waves or surges, 
 billowy; sequor.Virg.: fluctus undosior, Solin.: torrentes 
 undosissimi, Augustin. 
 
 . Undulatus, a, um. (dimin. of undatus) Undulated, in 
 the form of waves, watered ; toga, Varr. : Plin. 
 
 UnEdo, onis. m. I. The fruit of the strawberry or 
 
 arbutetree; Plin. II. Also, The tree itself ; Plin. 
 Unetvicesima, Unetvicesimanus. See Unaetvtces. 
 Ungella, a?, f. Dimin. of ungula ; Apic. 
 Ungo, or Unguo, nxi, nctum, ere I. To anoint, be- 
 smear, bedaub with unguent, oil, #c,- simulacrum unxisse 
 unguentis, Cic: gloria, quem supra vires ungit, i. e. qui 
 se vana?gloriae causa ungit, Hor. : the ancients anointed 
 themselves at bathing, Cic. : also, corpses before inter- 
 ment, Ov. : also, to dress (salad, 8;c.) with oil; caules oleo, 
 Hor. II. Gen. To besmear, anoint ; caapas aqua salsa, 
 Plin.: tela manu (i.e. arte, sc. veiieno), Virg.: uncta 
 (or uda) manus, Ov., i.e. wet. — See also Unctus, a, um. 
 Unguedo, Inis. f. (ungor) Unguent, ointment; Apul. 
 Unguen, Inis. n. (ungo) Unguent, ointment, fat ; Cato: 
 Virg. : Pers. 
 
 Unguentarius, a, um. (unguentum) Of or pertaining 
 to unguent ; vasa, Plin., for holding perfumes : tabernam 
 unguentariam exercere, to deal in ointments, Sen. : 
 hence, I. Unguentarius, A dealer in ointments, a per- 
 fumer ; Cic: and Unguentaria, A .female perfumer ; 
 Plin. II. Unguentaria, sc. ars, The art of making un- 
 guents or perfumes ; Apul.: unguentariam facere, to 
 practise this art, Plaut. III. Unguentarium (sc. ar- 
 gentum, or donum), Money for buying unguents or per- 
 fumes ; Plin_. Ep. 
 
 Unguentatus, a, um. (unguentum) Anointed, per- 
 fumed ; Piaut. : Catull. 
 
 Unguentum, i. n. (ungo) Unguent, ointment, perfume; 
 Cic. N.B. 1. The ancients anointed or perfumed not 
 only their hair, head, and face, but also other parts of the 
 body, their clothes, the walls of their baths, &c. 2. 
 All kinds of odoriferous plants and flowers, such as lilies, 
 roses, &c, were employed in making unguent. 3. 
 Unguents were used in the baths, at table and entertain- 
 ments, at funerals, &c N.B. Unguentum, for unguen- 
 torum ; Plaut. 
 
 Unguiculus, i. m. (dimin. of unguis) A little nail; 
 or gen., a nail; integritas unguiculorum, Cic^ hence, a 
 teneris unguiculis, id., a Greek phrase (sx rZv k-xuXSiv 
 ov6x*>v,) to which Cicero, when he uses it, commonly ap- 
 pends, ut Graeci dicunt, i. e. from childhood. 
 
 Unguilla, sb. f. (ungo) ; e. g. visci, Solin., an unguent- 
 box. 
 
 Unguinosus, a, um. (unguen) Full of fat, fat; un- 
 guentum, Plin. : nuces unguinosiores, id. 
 
 Unguis, is. m. (owl) I- A nail of the finger or toe, 
 of men ; ungues ponere, Hor. ; or, resecare, Plin. ; or, 
 subsecare, Ov., to pare the nails : ab imis unguibus ad 
 verticem, &c, Cic, as we say, reversedly, from top to toe : 
 hence, unguis transversus, a finger's breadth ; a recta 
 conscientia transversum unguem non oportet discedere, 
 id. : thus also, unguem latum, Plaut. : ungues rodere, to 
 bite the nails ; as, in deep thought, Hor. : mordere, out 
 of vexation or sorrow, Propert.; thus also, ungues cor- 
 rumpere dentibus, id. : de tenero ungui, from childhood, 
 Hor. : ad unguem, id. ; or, in unguem, Virg., accurately, 
 exactly : homo ad unguem factus, Hot., i. e. finished, or 
 polished ; an expression taken from the practice of statu- 
 aries, who passed the nail over the models of clay in order 
 to give them a last fine polish : of animals, a talon, claw ; 
 Virg. : of animals with single and cloven hoofs, we find, 
 ungula, Ov. ; also, unguis ; as, of horned cattle, Colum. ; 
 and horses, Mart. : also, poetically, for, a finger ; medium 
 unguem ostendere (in contempt or derision), Juv. II. 
 From the resemblance, A nail-like spot on plants ; Plin.: 
 also, the topmost part of the wood in vines is called unguis; 
 Colum. III. A hook; fer reus, Colum. IV. A haw 
 in the eye; Cels. V. A kind of shell-fish ; Varr. : Plin. 
 720 
 
 UNGULA 
 
 Ungula, a?, f. (unguis) I. A hoof; as, of horses, Cic. : 
 ungula? binae, Plin., a cloven hoof: hence poetically for, 
 a horse ; ungula rapit currus, Hor. : also, a talon, claw ; 
 milvina, Plaut.: gallus gallinaceus ungulis scalpurire 
 occepit, id.: hence, ungulas injicere, Cic, to strike the 
 talons or claws into : omnibus ungulis, id., proverbially, 
 i. e. with all one's power. II. An instrument of tor- 
 ture, perhaps in the shape of a talon or claw, which was 
 thrust into the sides of criminals ; Prudent. 
 
 Ungulatus, a, um. (ungula) Having hoofs or claws ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Ungulus, i. m. A finger-ring ; for annulus, according 
 to Plin. 33, 4. 
 
 Unguo, xi, ctum, &c. See Ungo. 
 
 Unianimus, a, um. See Unanimus. 
 
 Unicalamus, a, um. (unus and calamus) Having a 
 single stem or straw ; Plin. 
 
 Unicaulis, e. (unus and caulis) Having a single stalk ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Unice. adv. Singly: hence, especially, singularly, 
 exceedingly ; Cic 
 
 Unicolor, oris, (unus and color) Of a single colour, 
 all of the same colour ; Varr. 
 
 Unic5lorus, a, um. i. q. Unicolor; Prudent. 
 
 Unicornis, e. (unus and cornu) Having one horn ; 
 Plin. 
 
 TTnicorporeus, a, um. (unus and corpus) Having one 
 body; Firmic. 
 
 Unicultor, oris. m. (unus and cultor) He tuho worships 
 only one god ; Prudent. 
 
 Unicus, a, um. (unus) I. Single, only, alone, sole, 
 one and no more ; filius, Ter. : Cic. : filia, Ter. : Cic. : 
 spes, Liv. : remedium, Plin.: also with solus, as in Eng- 
 lish we say, one only, one and alone; unica res sola, 
 Lucr. : also, with unus ; unum atque unicum amicum, 
 Catull II. Only of its kind ; unica semper avis, Ov., 
 the phoenix : hence, singular, extraordinary, distin- 
 guished, uncotnmon, in good or bad sense ; dux, Liv. : 
 elogium, Cic. : liberalitas, id. : maritus, Hor. : mors, 
 Lucan.: fides, Liv.: puer, Ov. ; cf. Heins. ad Ov. Her. 
 3, 434. 
 
 Uniformis, e. (unus and forma) Having only one shape 
 or form, uniform; facies, Apul.: simplex quiddam et 
 uniforme doceri, Auct. Dial, de Orat. 
 
 tJNiFORMiTAS,atis. f. (uniformis) Uniformity ; Macrob. 
 
 Uniformiter. adv. Uniformly, in one and the same 
 manner; Apul. 
 
 UnigEna, ae, c (unus and gigno) I, Of the same 
 family; unigena Memnonis, Catull., i. e. Zephyrus, 
 brother of Memnon by the same mother, Aurora: te, 
 Phcebe, relinquens, unigenamque simul, id., i. e. sister of 
 Phoebus, Diana. II. Only-begotten ; Christus unigena, 
 Paulin. Nol. : mundus, Cic. 
 
 UnigEnitus, a, um. (unus and gigno) Only-begotten ; 
 filius, Tert. 
 
 UnLtugus, a, um. (unus and jugum) I. That has only 
 oneyoke; vinea, Plin., fastened to a single yoke or cross 
 beam. II. That has married only once ; Tert. 
 
 Unimammia. See Unomammia. 
 
 Unimanus, a, um. (unus and manus) That has only 
 one hand ; puer, Liv. 
 
 Unimembris, e. (unus andmembrum) Of one member 
 or part ; Pand. 
 
 Unimodus, a, um. (unus and modus) Gfonly one kind; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Unio, ivi, itum, ire. (unus) To unite ; ccelum mari, 
 Tert. : unita corpora, Sen. 
 
 Unio, onis. (unus) I. Fern. 1. Oneness, unity; 
 Tert.: also, the number one, an unit; Hieron. 2. A 
 joining together, uniting; Hieron. 3. A kind of onion 
 that has no sprouts ; Colum. 12, 10. II. Masc. and 
 fem., A single large pearl ; Plin. 
 
 TJniola, as. f. A kind of herb; Apul. 
 Unio nit 33, arum. m. (unio, onis) Unitarians, persons 
 who denied the doctrine of Scripture concerning the sacred 
 Trinity in Unity; Prudent. 
 
 Unipetius, a, um. (unus and pes) Having only one 
 stalk ; urtica, Marc. Emp. 
 
 Unistirpis, e. (unus and stirps) Having only one stem 
 or trunk ; Plin. 
 
 Unitas, atis. f. (unus) I. Oneness, unity, one ; Tert.: 
 alvei, Plin. : ut unitas in eo (lino) facta sit, that a single 
 thread is made out of it, Cels. : si mundi unitas fuit, i. e. 
 una re constitit, vel aqua vel igni, Justin. II. A 
 
 uniting, joining together ; Sen. III. Unity, union, con- 
 cord; Sen. IV '. Agreement, resemblance, uniformity; 
 foliorum, Plin.: in unitatem venit, became only one 
 name, id. 
 
 Uniter. adv. Conjointly, together; aptus, so connected 
 as to make but one, Lucr. 
 Unitus, a, um. See Unio, ire. 
 
 Uniusmodi, or, more correctly, Unius modi. Of one 
 manner or kind ; Cic. 
 
 Universalis, e. (universus) Pertaining to all or the 
 whole, universal; Quint. 
 
 Universaliter. adv. Universally, generally, alto- 
 gether; Pand. 
 
• UNIVERSATIM 
 
 UnIversatim. adv. i. q. Universaliter ; Sidon. 
 
 Universe, adv. Generally, in general, i. e. without 
 reference to particulars ; loqui, Cic: cetera mandare, id. 
 
 Universim. adv. i. q. Universe ; Gell. 
 
 Universitas, atis. f. (universus) I. The entire 
 number of things, the whole ; generis humani, the whole 
 human race, Cic. : rerum, the universe, id. : universitatem 
 commendet, the whole speech, Plin. Ep.: bonorum, the 
 whole of one's goods or property, Pand. : aedificiuid. 
 II. The whole world, the universe; corpus universitatis, 
 Cic, sc. rerum. III. A community, corporation, college, 
 company, guild, 8(C. ; Pand. 
 
 Universus, a, um. (from unus and versus) Prop. 
 Turned into one, collected into one whole ; hence, I. 
 Whole, entire; mundus universus, Cic, the world, re- 
 garded as a whole : familia, id. : vita, id. : triduum, Ter., 
 three whole days : ad universal rei dimicationem venire, 
 Liv., to come to a general or decisive engagement : thus 
 also, plur. Universi, a, a, All together; universos esse 
 pares, dispersos perituros, Nep. : universi (homines), 
 Cic. : also with omnis ; e. g. omnibus universis, Plaut., 
 all together: naturam universa atque omnia continentem, 
 Cic. N. D. 1, 15, i.e. all things in general and in par- 
 ticular. N.B. 1. It may often be rendered, Generally; 
 de re universa tractare,"Cic 2. Universum, subst., A 
 whole: hence, the whole world; pars universi, Cic. 
 II. Of or pertaining to all or the whole, universal, 
 general; natura, Cic. : pugna, Liv., a general engage- 
 ment : victoria, id.: odium, Cic: hence, in universum, 
 generally, in respect of the whole or all; Liv. N.B. 
 Universum, as a'trisyllable ; Lucr. — See the synonyms 
 under Omnis. 
 
 Univira, ae. f. (unus and vir) That has had only one 
 husband; Tert. : also adj. ; univira viduitas, id.: we find 
 also univiria, id. 
 
 UnivIratus, us. m. (univira) The state of a woman 
 who has married only once ; Tert. 
 
 Univiria, a?, f. See Univira. 
 
 UnIvocus, a, um. (unus and voco) That has only one 
 name ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Uno, are. (unus) To unite ; Tert. 
 
 Unoculus, a, um. (unus and oculus) Having only one 
 eye, one-eyed; Ace: subst., Unoculus, A one-eyed man ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Unomammia Classia, Plaut. A fictitious name of a 
 country or people, perhaps with allusion to the Amazons. 
 
 Unose. adv. Together, at once, at the same time ; 
 Pacuv. 
 
 Unquam. adv. I. Ever, at any time; Ter.: Cic: 
 non unquam, i. e. nunquam, Liv. II. Any where ; 
 semel unquam, Plin.: si quando unquam, Liv.: also with 
 gentium (as ubi, &c>; e.g. quis homo te exsuperavit 
 unquam gentium impudentia? Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Uni:s, a, um. (sT?, genit. ivo;) L A, an, as an in- 
 definite article, which is, however, usually omitted : una 
 adolescentula, Ter. : unus paterfamilias, Cic. : ut judicem 
 unum, id.: also with the superlative; cum uno gladiatore 
 nequissimo, id. : also without the substantive, one, some 
 one; tradidit uni, Ov. : rapta ab uno tuba, Suet. : again, 
 as we say ' each one,' &c. ; so we find also, unus with 
 quisque, quilibet, quivis, &c, each one, each; una quaque 
 (unaquaque) de re, Cic. : unum quodque (unumquodque), 
 id. : also, unum quidquid, for unum quidque, Lucr. : unus 
 quilibet, Liv. : or, quilibet unus, id. : quivis unus, Cic. : 
 thus also with quidam ; e. g. unius cujusdam operis, id. : 
 with quisquam ; e.g. in quemquam unum, Liv.: with 
 aliquis ; e.g. ad unum aliquem confugiebant, Cic: thus 
 also, unus quis, for unus aliquis ; e. g. doctorem unum 
 quern, id. : also, unus aliquis, for unus, a single person, 
 an individual, id. : thus also, unus quisquam, for unus ; 
 e. g. nee quisquam unus, &c, and not a single one, Liv. : 
 thus also, unus quidam, for unus, Cic. : also, nihil unum, 
 i. e. nothing, Liv. : also, nemo unus, for nemo, no one, 
 Cic: nullus unus, for nullus, id. II. As a numeral, 
 One ; unusdeillis, Cic: unam (partium) incolunt, Caes.: 
 uno et octogesimo anno, in the eighty-first year, Cic. : 
 unum et viginti annos, id. : hence, unus de multis, id. ; or, 
 ex multis, Plin. Ep. ; or, e multis, Ov. ; or, multorum, 
 Hor., one of the many, an ordinary or common man : uno 
 plus Etruscorum cecidisse, more Etrurians by one, Liv.: 
 unus is sometimes omitted ; fies fontium, sc. unus, Hor.: 
 it is often followed by alter, another ; Ca?s. : Cic. : we 
 find also, alius, for alter ; Cass. ; see Mcebiusad Caes. B.G. 
 1,1: hence, unus et alter; or, unus aut alter; or, unus, 
 alter ; or unus alterque, a couple, two, or, one or two, from 
 one to two; unus et alter dies, Cic, from one to two days, 
 one or two days : dies unus, alter, plures, &c, id., one day, 
 a second, several : unum, alterum mensem, id. : in uno 
 aut altero, id.,: uno alteroque, Liv., one and another: 
 de amicis unus et alter, Ov., a few, some few : also, unus 
 post alterum, one after another, Aur. Vict.: thus also, 
 plur.; unis et alteris Uteris, Cic, by several letters: 
 unae quadriga?, Varr.: manibus ab unis, Val. El. III. 
 One, a single, one only ; in which sense it may frequently 
 be rendered, alone, only, simply, merely ; uno verbo, 
 Ter.: Demosthenes unus eminet, Cic: Pompcius plus 
 potest unus, alone, id. : unus ex omnibus, id. : solus is 
 721 
 
 UNUSQUILIBET 
 
 sometimes found with it, for emphasis ; uno lllo solo 
 antistite, id.: unam solam esse civitatem, id.: also, tan- 
 tum, as in English, one only, id.: also plur. ; tres unos 
 passus, Plaut., only three paces : nuptiae, Ter. : Ubii, 
 j qui uni miserant, Caes., i. e. only, alone : hence, in unum 
 I locum cogere, to collect together, id. : also, in unum, 
 i together, into the same place ; in unum confiuere, Cic. : 
 cogere, Liv.: quibus in unum tunsis, Colum.: ad unum, 
 together : omnes ad unum, Cic. ; or, ad unum omnes, 
 Liv., all together, all without exception, all to a man : 
 thus also, omnes (naves) ad unam sunt exceptaa, Lentul. 
 in Cic Ep. : also without omnes ; e. g. consurrexit 
 senatus ad unum, Cic, i. e. together, all to a man : also, 
 omnes cum uno, for, ad unum omnes, Gell-, one and all: 
 I again, nemo unus, not one, no single person, Cic. : thus 
 also, nulla res una, id., no single thing : non modo (non) 
 quemquam unum, not only no single one, Liv. : thus 
 also, unus aliquis, Cic, a single person : unus quidam, 
 I for unus, id. ; see I. : hence with superlatives, for sake 
 j of emphasis, with and without omnium ; e. g. summum 
 i virum unum omnis Graeciae, id., the greatest man or the 
 J only great man : unus maxime floreret, more than all 
 ! others, Is ep. : rem unam esse omnium diflficillimam, Cic, 
 ! of all things the most difficult. N.B. Unus non, for nul- 
 lus ; Flor. : for which we find also, ne unus quidem, as, 
 on the contrary, non unus, in the sense of several. IV. 
 Singular, one and alone, true, genuine, complete, thorough; 
 | unus caprimulgus, CatulL: unus civis, Juv. V. One 
 I and the same ; uno tempore, at one and the same time, 
 Cic: Caes.: also with idem, as in English, one and the 
 same: exitus unus et idem, Cic. : eandem et unam rem, 
 id.: also plur.; unis moribus, id. N.B. 1. Genit. 
 Unius has the i both long and short in Virgil : we find 
 also uni, for unius ; Plaut. : Catull. 2. Dat. uno and 
 unae, for uni; e.g. uno operario, Varr.: unae fibulae, 
 Cato. 3. Vocat. une, Plaut. Fragm. : Catull. 
 
 Lnusquilibet, unaquaelibet, &c, or Unus quil., &c 
 See Unus, and Quilibet. 
 
 Unusquisque, unaquaeque, &c, or Unus quisque, &c 
 See Unus, and Quisque. 
 
 Unusquisquis, unaquaeque, unumquidquid (or quic- 
 quid), or Unus quisquis. &c. Every, every one ; unum 
 quidquid, Lucr. 
 
 Unusqlivis, Qnaquaevis, &c, or Unus quivis, &c. ee 
 L'nus, and_ Quivis. 
 Upilio, onis. m. for opilio. A shepherd ; Virg. 
 Upupa, ae. f. (iro4>) I. The hoopo ; Plin. II. An 
 instrument for digging, a mattock, are ; Plaut. 
 
 Ur^us, a, um. (oveuio;) Having a tail; cybia uraea, 
 Plin., said of a kind of tunny. 
 
 Uranoscopus or -os, i. m. (ov^xveirxiiros) A kind of 
 fish, otherwise called callionymus ; Plin. 
 
 Urascorpiu. (ei«a <rxo^iou) A kind of herb; Apul. 
 Urbanatim. adv. As in cities or towns, politely ; 
 Pompon. 
 
 Urbane, adv. As in cities or towns, politely, court- 
 eously, mannerly ; irridere, Cic: agere, id.: urbanius 
 agere, id. : urbanissime, Quint-: urbane dicta, witty or 
 elegant speech, id.: also, ajfably., kindly ; urbanissime, 
 Treb. Poll. _ 
 
 Urbantcianus, a, um. Of or belonging to a city ; 
 milites, Spartian. ; Pand., i. e. soldiers stationed at a 
 garrison in Rome. 
 
 UrbanItas, atis. f. (urbanus) I. A living in a town 
 or city, especially a large city, as Borne; desiderium 
 urbanitatis, Cic. In large cities, such as Rome, the 
 inhabitants are more polite and refined than people who 
 live in the country; hence, II. Politeness, refined 
 
 ?nanners, courtesy; Cic. ad Div. 3, 7. III. Elegance 
 in speech^ whether in pronunciation or expression ; urba- 
 nitatis color, Cic; cf. Quint. 6,3,17. IV. Wit, hu- 
 mour, pleasantry ; vetus, Cic: in jocis, Quint. V. 
 Trickery, roguery, cunning, deceit ; vernacula, Tac. 
 
 Urbanus, a, um. (urbs) I. Of or bek>7iging to a town 
 or city, especially a large one, and particularly Rome ; 
 vita, Cic : tribus, id. : praetor, Cic. ; Caes., i. e. the city 
 praetor ; see Praetor : Urbani, Citizens {of Rome) ; Liv.: 
 exercitus, i. e. consisting of citizens resident at Rome, 
 id. : insidiae, Cic, i. e. in Rome : praedium, an estate in 
 or near the city, or in a city fashion, Cic. : Pand. The 
 inhabitants of "large cities are usually more polite and 
 refined in their manners, &c, than countrymen ; hence, 
 II. Polite, mannerly, refined, accomplished ; homo, 
 Cic, a man of the world. III. Polished and elegant in 
 speech; quiddam rescnat urbanius, Cic. IV. Witty, 
 facetious, humorous; sermo, Cic: homo urbanissinuis, 
 id.: sales, id.: homines lepidi et urbani, id. V. Ele- 
 gant, neat; arbores urbaniores, Plin. VI. Bold, 
 shameless ; frous, Hor. 
 
 Urbicapus, i. m. (urbs and capio) One that takes or 
 overthrows cities ; Plaut. 
 
 UrbIcarius, a. um. (urbicus) In or near Rome; regio, 
 Cod. Theod.: praefectura, Cod. Just. 
 
 UrbIcrEmus, a, um. (urbs and cremo) That bums 
 cities; Prudent. 
 
 UrhIcus, a, um. (urbs) Of the city, civic, especially 
 Roman; negotiator, Suet. 
 
 3 A 
 
URBO 
 
 Urbo, are. See Urvo. 
 
 Urbs, bis. f. (from orbis) I. Any city or town sur- 
 rounded with a wall; Cic. : especially, the city of Rome; 
 Cic. : Caes. : Hor. : hence, adurbem, at Rome, Cic. : or, 
 towards Rome rid. N.B. 1. Sometimes the name of 
 the city is added in the genitive ; urbs Patavii, Virg. 2. 
 Urbe, for in urbe, Auct. argum. Trucul. Plaut. 2. 3. 
 Fig.; urbs philosophise, Cic, i. e. the chief matter. II. 
 A capital, city, metropolis ; Panel. 
 Urbum, i. n. See Urvum. 
 
 Urceatim. adv. By pitchers full ; or, as we say, by 
 buckets full_; pluebat, Petron., i.e. heavily. 
 
 Urceolaris, e. (urceolus) Of or pertaining to pitch- 
 ers ; herba, an herb used for polishing glass pitchers, pel- 
 litory of the wall, Parietaria officinalis, L. ; Plin. 
 
 Urceolus, i. m. (dimin. of urceus) A little pitcher; 
 Colum. 
 
 Urceus, i. m. A pitcher, water-pot; Hor.: fictilis, 
 Vitr. 
 
 Uredo, Inis. f. (uro) I. A blast or blight on plants, 
 corn, Sfc; Cic. II. A burning itch ; Plin. 
 
 Urgeo, or Urgueo, ursi, ere. I. To press ; hostes 
 urgebant, Sail. : hence, to press upon or against, to drive, 
 urge, impel ; equites in oppidum, Auct. B. Afric. : pedem 
 (alicujus) pede (suo), Virg. : naves in Syrtes, id. : vocem 
 ultra vires, to overstrain, Quint.: hence, orationem, id., 
 to speak with vehemence. II. To oppress, distress, in- 
 commode ; quem morbus urget, Hor. : urgens malum, 
 Cic: urgens senectus, id., i. e. close at hand: aliquem 
 fame, Sail. : especially of things which are near, to press 
 upon, to be close upon; urbem, Cic: vallem, Virg. 
 III. To press to do any thing, to urge, insist, compel, con- 
 strain, solicit earnestly; insto atque urgeo, Cic: nihil 
 urget, id., there is no urgent need of it : ursit me Uteris, 
 ut, &c, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. : famulas laboribus, i. e. 
 ad labores, Ov.: hence, 1. In disputations, To press or 
 urge {an opponent), to ply, folio to closely with objections, 
 interrogations, $c; interrogando, Cic, to question closely: 
 rustice, id. 2. Rem, To persist in a thing, to insist upon, 
 urge, hasten; arva, Hor., to till with diligence: iter. Ov., 
 to hasten . also with an infinitive ; urges summovere 
 maris litora, Hor. 3. Not to cease or depart from a thing, 
 not to let go, to follow up ; occasionem, Cic, i. e. to make 
 use of it, take advantage of, turn to account : forum,. id., 
 to be always or frequently there : propositum, Hor., 
 not to depart from, to follow up : jus, Cic, i. e. to main- 
 tain, stick close to, insist on : altum, to remain out in the 
 open sea, Hor. 
 
 UrIca, ae-f. i. q. Eruca. A caterpillar ; Plin. 
 Urigo, inis. f. (uro) I. A burning, burning heat; 
 Plin. ; si lectio certa. II. A kind of eruption or itch ; 
 Veget. ; si lectio certa. 
 
 UkIna, ae. f. (<wgsv) Urine ; Cic: libido urina?, a de- 
 sire to make water, Gell. : urinam reddere, Cels. ; or, 
 facere, Colum., to make water : but urinam facere means 
 also, to be unable to hold water, Pand. N.B. Plur. 
 urinas, Veget. 
 
 UrInalis, e. (urina) Of or pertaining to urine ; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 Urinator, oris. m. (urinor) A diver ; Liv. 
 UrIno, are. i. q. Urinor; Varr. 
 
 Urinor, ari. To diue j qui urinantur, Cic; or, Uri- 
 nantes, Plin., Divers. 
 
 Urinus, a, urn. (oufivos) Full of wind; ovum, Plin., 
 a wind-egg. 
 
 Urion (-lira) i. n. (genus terra?) A useless kind of earth 
 in mines ; Plin. 
 
 Urna, a?, f. I. A pot or vessel for holding water, a 
 water-pot, urn; Hor. : Ov. : such is assigned to the con- 
 stellation Aquarius, Ov. ; and to rivers and river-deities 
 when represented by figures, Virg. II. Any urn, pot, 
 or vessel; as, for holding money; argenti, Hor.: for 
 holding the ashes or bones of the dead, a sepulchral urn; 
 Ov. : especially, an urn into which the tablets were 
 thrown at voting, a ballot-box; Cic: also, an urn used 
 bi/ soothsayers, who drew lots or caused them to be drawn ; 
 Hor. : hence, with allusion to death, since the space of 
 every one's life and his future condition were supposed 
 to be determined by lot: omnium versatur urna — sors 
 exitura, Hor., i. e. the lot of death awaits every one at 
 his proper time : omne nomen movet urna, for, nomen 
 movetur in urna, Hor. : quaesitor Minos (in the infernal 
 regions) urnam movet, Virg., sc umbrarum, disposes of 
 them according to their lot and their deserts ; or, sc. 
 judicum, creates judges by lot : quaesitor urna Gnossius 
 (i. e. Minos) versat reos, Sen., i. e. awards to each what 
 he deserves. III. A liquid measure, containing half 
 an amphora, four congii, or twenty-four sextarii ; Cato : 
 Plin.: hence, a vessel that holds the said quantity, and 
 perhaps more or less ; Cato : Juv. 
 
 Urnalis, e. (urna) Containing an urna, i. e. twenty- 
 four sextarii, or half an amphora ; Plin. : hence, Urnalis, 
 m. sc urceus ; or Urnale.sc vas, A vessel of such capacity; 
 in urnalibus, Pand. 
 
 URNARiuw,i.n. (urna) A place or table on which water - 
 vessels stand ; Varr. 
 Urniger, a, um. (urna and gero) e. g. puer, The constel- 
 722 
 
 URNULA 
 
 lation Aquarius, or the Waterman ; Epigr. de Signis 
 Ccelest. (which many ascribe to Virgil), 12. 
 
 UrnOla, as. f. (dimin. of urna) A small ioater-pot or 
 urn; Cic: also, a small sepulchral urn ; Spartian. 
 
 Uro, ussi, ustum, ere. I. To burn a person or thing 
 with fire, or the like, to parch, scorch, cauterize, fyc. ; uri 
 calore, Cic. : sitis usserat herbas, Ov. i sitis urit fauces, 
 Hor. : febribus uror, Ov. : calx (in medicine) urit, burns, 
 heats, Plin. : terebra urit partem, quam perforat, Colum. : 
 calceus minor uret, Hor., will gall or fret : hence, 1. To 
 burn, cause acute pain, gall, annoy, distress, harass, 
 plague, oppress, ivorry ; pestilentia urens, Liv. : aculeus 
 sagittae urit, id. : labor urens, id. : Achasos bello, id. : 
 thus also, of love; uritur Dido, Virg., is inflamed: 
 Daphnis me urit, id. : ureris ipse miser, Hor. : uri in 
 aliquo, to be in love with, Ov. 2. To gall, pinch, fret, 
 rub sore ; urunt juga juvencos, Ov. : uri loris, Hor., to 
 be galled with the lash. 3. To burn, i. e. to consume by 
 burning, burn oil, candles, fyc; cedrum in lumina, Virg. 
 4. To make or -mark by burning ; tabulas loloribus, Ov., 
 i. e. to enamel: also, to burn in; colores, id. 5. To incite, 
 enflame, kindle ; aliquem laudibus avorum, Val. Fl. : in- 
 vidiam, Liv., i. e. augere, irritare. N.B. Uro hominem, 
 Ter., i. e. I vex him. II. To burn, burn up, consume 
 by burning; hominem mortuum, Cic: agros, Liv., to 
 burn, set on fire : urenda filix, Hor.: hence, 1. To in- 
 jure as by burning ; said of cold which parches plants 
 and the skin ; to nip or pinch with cold, blast ; quae frigus 
 usserit, Plin. : per nives usta sit herba, Ov. : in montibus 
 uri se patiuntur, Cic: Scythae frigoribus uruntur, 
 Justin. 2. To burn up, scorch, parch ; campum, Virg. : 
 fimum suillum urit vineas, Plin. Part. Ustus, a, um : 
 hence, usti (homines), burnt, scorched, injured by fire ; 
 ustis, Plin. : or this may be the neuter gender, burnt 
 parts or members. 
 
 Uropygium, i.n. (ov^oruyiov, or oppoxuytov) The rump 
 of a fowl; Mart. : but ed. Bip. has orropygium, which is 
 perhaps correct ; see Orropygium. 
 Urpex, Icis. m. i. q. Irpex ; Cato. 
 Urruncum, i. n. The lowest part of an ear of corn ; 
 Varr. 
 
 Ursa, se. f. (from ursus) I. A she-bear ; Ov. : also 
 poetically for, a bear, gen. ; Ov. II. The name oftiuo 
 constellations ; Ursa Major, or Erymanthis, Ov. ; or, Mae- 
 nalis, id. ; or, Parrhasis, id. : and Ursa Minor, or Ursa 
 Cynosurus, id. : hence, Ursa, The northern countries, 
 situate under these constellations ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Ursinus, a, um. (ursus) Of bears ; sanguis, Plin. : ra- 
 bies, id., i. e. such as bears are subject to : adeps, id., 
 bear's grease: hence, allium ursinum, a kind of wild 
 garlic, id. 
 
 Ursus, i. m. A bear; Hor.: poscunt ursum, i. e. 
 pugnam ursorum in circo, Hor. 
 
 Urtica, ae. f. (uro) I. A nettle; Hor. II. A kind 
 of zoophyte ; Plin. III. An itch ; Juv. 
 
 Urus, i. m. (a Celtic word) A wild ox or buffalo ; 
 Caes. : Virg. 
 
 Urvo, or Urbo, are. (urvum) To plough round, to 
 draw the plough round a place; thus the ancients used 
 to mark out the limits of a town by the plough ; Enn. : 
 Pand. 
 
 Urvum, or Urbum, i. n. The curved part of a plough, 
 used by the ancients in marking out the limits of a town ; 
 Varr. : Pand. 
 Usio,_onis. f. (utor) Use, custom; Cato : Pand. 
 Usitate. adv. According to custom, in the usual man- 
 ner ; Cic: usitatius,.Gell. 
 
 Usitatus, a, um. (obsol. usito) Usual, customary, 
 common ; honos, Cic. : vocabula, id. : facimus usitatius 
 hoc verbum, id. : verbis usitatissimis, id. : hence, usitatum 
 est, it is usual ; id. N.B. Homo, qui non hie usitatus 
 saepe est, who has not been here often ; Plaut. 
 
 Usitor, atus sum, ari. (freq. of utor) To use, espe- 
 cially, to use often ; verbo, annulis, Gell. 
 
 Uspiam. adv. I. Any where, at or in any place; Ter. : 
 Cic. : with a genitive ; scripturarum (in the Scriptures), 
 Augustin. II. In any matter or thing ; Plaut. 
 
 Usquam. adv. I. Any where. 1. In or at any place; 
 Cic. : also with a genitive (as ubi, &c.) ; terrarum, Justin.; 
 or, gentium, Ter., any where in the world. 2 In any 
 thing; Cic: non usquam, for nusquam, id. N.B. 
 
 Usquam, for ullius pretii, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15. II. Any 
 whither, to any place ; Cic. : non usquam, for nusquam, 
 Hor. : also with gentium (in the world) ; Plaut. 
 
 Usque, adv. I. Without ceasing, continually ; usque 
 os praebui, Ter. : pcenas dedit usque superque quam satis 
 est, Hor. : hence, usque adhuc (ad hoc tempus), Ter., 
 until this time, hitherto : usque quaque (usquequaque), 
 i. e. 1. In all parts, in every thing ; sapere, Cic. : quae- 
 rere, id. 2. Every ivhere, in every place ; qureritare, 
 Plaut. : conservare, Cic. 3. Generally ; an hoc usque- 
 quaque aliter in vita ? Cic. 4. Always, at all times ; 
 religionum usquequaque contemptor, Suet. : usque adeo, 
 always ; or, so much, so very, to such a degree, Virg. : 
 usque followed by dum, donee, quoad, always until, or 
 so long as. From this first signification ' always ' follows 
 the second ' so long,' and the third ' until,' &c II. 
 
USQUE ADEO 
 
 So long, as long as ; followed by the particles dum, donee, 
 quoad. 1. When these particles signify 'until' ; usque, 
 dum — sciero, Cic. : usque, quod ei nunciatum esset, &c, 
 id. : usque donee, &c., Plaut. : thus also, usque quo, 
 until, Varr. 2. When these particles signify, ' as long 
 as,' or, ' all the while that,' and then usque is redundant ; 
 usque, dum licuerit, tenuisse, Cic, so long as while, all the 
 while that : usque dum, &c, Ter. : usque, quoad, Varr. : 
 also, usque dum — usque, Ter., i. e. as long as — so long 
 will I. III. Even, as far as, until, all the while. 1. 
 To the question, whence ? usque a mari, Cic. : usque ex 
 Syria, id. : also after a preposition ; ab usque Pachyno, 
 Virg. : oceano ab usque, Tac. : also with istinc ; e. g. 
 quod eos usque istinc exauditos putem, Cic., heard even 
 from where you are. 2. To the question, whither ? or 
 how far ? whether a place, person, or thing be referred 
 to ; often followed by a preposition ; usque in Pam- 
 phyliam misissent, Cic. : usque in adventum, &c, Liv. : 
 usque ad necem, Ter. : usque ad Numantiam, Cic. : usque 
 sub ora, Ov. : but the preposition is not used before the 
 names of towns ; usque Romam, Cic. : Miletum usque, 
 Ter. : and sometimes not before other words ; usque 
 diem, Cels. : terminos usque Libya?, Justin. : usque in- 
 itium, Liv. : ab eo usque Jovem, Plin. : usque is also 
 followed by adverbs of place ; usque illo, as far as, Plin. : 
 also with persons ; vos usque, Stat. : also of time, usque 
 a, and usque ad ; e. g. usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus, 
 Cic, from as far back as the heroic ages : usque a Thale, 
 id. : inde usque repetens, id. : usque ad extremum vitae 
 spatium, id., to the very last of life : usque ad eum finem, 
 id., i. e. so long : usque adhuc, Ter. ; see below : usque 
 in adventum ; see above : also in an inverted order ; ad 
 usque ludibria, Gell. : inde usque, Cic. ; see above: also 
 without ad ; e. g. usque diem ; see above : also, usque ad, 
 up to, i. e. with the exception of; assenserunt omnes 
 usque ad Pompeium, Plin. Ep., every one but Pompey : 
 with usque, until, we find the particles adeo, eo, quo ; 1. 
 Usque adeo. '• So long, so far (usually followed by 
 donee, quoad, dum, &c) ; usque adeo, quoad, Cic. : usque 
 adeo, donee, Plaut. : usque adeo, dum, Plaut., so long as : 
 Ter. 2 - So much, so, to such a degree ; usque adeo, ut, 
 &c, Cic 2. Usque eo. *■ So far ; accedere, Auct. B. 
 Afric : liciti sunt usque eo, quoad, &c, Cic : inferiorem 
 usque eo, ne, &c, id., to that extent, so far. ' 2 - So long ; 
 usque eo, donee, Cic; or, usque eo, dum, Cic ; Liv., so 
 long till, as long as till: usque eo jocari, antequam — 
 nominaretur, Cic, i. e. so long before, so long till. 3< 
 So very, so vert/ much, to such a degree ; improbus, Cic. : 
 abhorrebant, id. : also with ut ; e. g. usque eo visum 
 indignum ut, &c, id. 3. Usque quo. '• As far as, so 
 far as, up to that place ; Plin. : usque quo Falcidia per- 
 mittit, Pand. 2 - So long till, until ; Varr. : Pallad. : 
 hence, quo usque (quousque), how long; properly, until 
 how long ; see Quousque. N.B. Quoad usque ad, 
 &c, Liv. 6, 38, must not be referred to this ; usque be- 
 longs to ad, until our times Synon. Semper represents 
 
 time as a certain space ; but usque in a continued line, 
 having its commencement in a certain point. Or, usque 
 denotes progression in time, semper represents a per- 
 manent condition. 
 
 Usque adeo. See Usque. 
 
 Usqueourt, or Usque dum. See Usque. 
 
 Usquequo, or Usque quo. See Usque. 
 
 Usta, ae. f. (uro) A kind of red colour, burnt cinnabar; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Ustilago, rrns. f, A kind of herb, i. q. Chamaeleon ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Ustio, onis. f. (uro) A burning, a consuming by fire; 
 Cels. : vehementior, Plin. 
 
 Ustor, oris. m. (uro) One who burns or consumes by 
 fire ; Catull. : Mart. 
 
 UstrTcOla, ae. f. (dimin. of ustrix, from ustor) She that 
 curls the hair by heat ; Tert. 
 
 Ustiuna, ae. f. (uro) I. A burning, conflagration ; 
 Apul. II. ^4 place in which any thing has been burnt; 
 Fesc. 
 
 UstrInum, i. n. (uro) A place in which a corpse has 
 been burnt ; Inscr. 
 
 Ustulo, avi, atum, are. (dimin. of uro) I. To burn, 
 or, to burn a little, to scorch, singe ; palos, Vitr.: ferro 
 (i. e. calamistro), to crisp, Auct. Priap. II. To consume 
 by fire, burn up; scripta lignis, Catull.: hence fig., of 
 cold, to pinch, blast, nip; gemmas (arboris), Auct. Priap. 
 
 Ustus, a, um. See Uro. 
 
 Csualis, e. (usus) I. That is for use; mancipia, 
 Pand._ II. Usual, customary, common ; Sidon. 
 
 Dsuauius, a, um. (usus) I. That serves for use ; 
 Gell.: servus, Pand., i.e. whom we may employ, but 
 without having any right of property in him. II. That 
 has only the use of any thing, but not the right of pro- 
 perty , or the profit ; Fand III. For usufructuarius ; 
 Pand^ 
 
 Usucapio, or Usu capio, cepi, captum, ere. To ac- 
 quire the property of a thing by long and uninterrupted 
 useandjpossession, to make one's own ; aliquid, Cic 
 
 Usucapio, or UsO capio, onis. f. An acquiring the 
 right of property to a thing by long and uninterrupted 
 723 
 
 USUCAPTUS 
 
 use and possession of it ; fundi, Cic : we find also, usus 
 capio, Pand. 
 
 Usucaptus, a, um. See Usucapio, ere. 
 
 Usufacio, or Usu facio, eci, actum, ere. for usu 
 capere ; Plaut. 
 
 Usufructuarius, a, um. That has only the use of a 
 thing 1 but not the right of property in it; Pand. 
 
 Usura, ae. f. (utor) I. The temporary use or enjoy- 
 ment of a thing; Plaut.: horse, Cic: hujus lucis, id., 
 i. e. of life and a residence in Rome : longi temporis, id. : 
 hence, _ II. A le7iding of money ; Cic. Varr. 3, 72, where 
 Gronovius reads, versura. III. Interest of money, 
 
 usury ; because it is an employment of capital, or be- 
 cause the debtor pays for the "use of capital ; usuram 
 accipere, Nep. : peiidere, to pay, Cic. : certare cum 
 usuris fructibus prsediorum, id., i. e. to be obliged to pay 
 the amount cf one's income in interest. N.B. With the 
 Romans, interest was paid monthly : hence fig., Interest , 
 terra nee unquam sine usura reddit, Cic. : appositis 
 usuris, Plin. Ep., with the addition of interest, i. e. of 
 other letters, which I will reckon as such. 
 
 Usurarius, a, um. (usura) I. Only for use, espe- 
 cially, for a certain time, temporary ; Plaut. II. Of 
 or pertaining to interest ; pecunia, money at interest, 
 Pand. : debitor, id. 
 
 Usurpaeilis, e. (usurpo) That may be used; Tert. 
 
 Usurpatio, onis. f. (usurpo) I. The use, or making 
 use, of a thing ; doctrinse, Cic: vocis, Liv. : ncminum, 
 use of a name, Plin. : hence, II. An exercising, prac- 
 tising ; ad usurpationem vetustatis, to practise an ancient 
 rite, Cic. III. An undertaking; itineris, Liv. IV. 
 A mentioning, naming ; civitatis, Cic V. Apossessing; 
 bonae mentis, Val. Fl. VI. An assumption of a, thing 
 which does not belong to one, an unlawful use of a thing; 
 CckI. Just. VII. A n interruption of the usucapio or 
 prescription ; Fand. 
 
 UsurpatIve. adv. By misuse ; Serv. 
 
 Usurpator, oris. m. (usurpo) One who uses any thing, 
 or uses it unlawfully ; Ammian Hence, 
 
 Usurpatorius, a, um. That uses unlawfully, usurping, 
 unlawful; Cod. Just. 
 
 Usurpo, avi, atum, are. (for uso rapio, to take to one's 
 self by use) I. To use or make use of any thing; 
 vestes, Plin. : hereditatem, i.e. adire, Tac : sibi servitu- 
 tem fundi, Pand. : jus, Liv. : genus pcenae, Cic : usurpata 
 mulier, Gell., who has cohabited with a man during a 
 whole year, and is thus become his wife : memoriam ali- 
 cujus, Cic, to remember : hence, usurpatum est, it is 
 usual, Pand.: thus also, usurpatur, Colum.: hence, 
 II. To exercise, practise ; libertatem, Cic, to exercise the 
 right of Roman citizens, i. e. to vote : officium, id. : 
 jus, Tac. III. To assume ; gloriam, Plin. : especially, 
 to assume unlawfully, to usurp; civitatem Romanam, 
 Suet. : dominium, Cod. Just. : hence, to acquire, get, ob- 
 tain ; imperium, Justin. IV. Ofthe senses, Toperceive, 
 observe; sensibus, Lucr. : oculis, to see. id. : aures usur- 
 pant sonitum, Plaut., i. e. hear. V. Of the voice. 1. 
 To speak, say, mention ; nomen virtutis, Cic. : id crebris 
 sermonibus, id. 2. To name, call ; fratres, Cic : ramos, 
 Colum. : qui sapiens usurpatur, Cic. 
 
 Usus, us. m. (utor) I. Use which one makes of a 
 thing; virtutis, Cic. : celeritatis, Cees.: in usum laetitise, 
 Hor. : in usu habere, to practise, Plin. Ep.: nullum 
 argenteum vas in usu habere, Suet., to use : usus et auc- 
 toritas, or usus auctoritas, Cic, full possession which 
 gives a right of property, prescription : hence, 1 . Fre- 
 quent use, practice or exercise, experience ; frequens, 
 Cic. : assiduus, id. : ars et usus, Tac 2. Usefulness, 
 benefit, advantage, profit ; magnos usus affert ad navigia 
 facienda, Cic. : in usu esse, to be useful, or, to be cus- 
 tomary, Plin.: usum habere, to be benefited, derive be- 
 nefit from, Sail.: magno usui esse, to be of great use, 
 benefit or service, Cic. : ex usu esse, to be useful, id. 3. 
 Use, custom; communi in usu, Cic. est mihi in usu, 
 Plin. Ep., it is my custom, I am accustomed, it is usual 
 with me : in usum venire, to become usual or customary, 
 Plin.: also, usage or custom of speech; Hor. 4. Inti- 
 macy, familiarity, intercourse or acquaintance with any 
 one; domesticus, Cic: inter hosmet vetus usus inter- 
 cedit, id.: conjunctus magno usu familiaritatis, id.: ha- 
 bere in usu aliquem, to have intercourse with, Plin. 
 Paneg. 5. Experience, practice, experlness or skill in a 
 thing ; magnum usum in re miiitari habere, Caes. : mili- 
 taris, Cic: habere usum belli, Caes. II. Need, neces- 
 sity, occasion, case ; si usus fuerit, Cic: si usus veniat, 
 Caes. : also, wants, necessities, necessary things ; usum 
 provincial supplere, Cic. : quae usus belli poscunt, Liv. : 
 hence, 1 . Usus est, it is necessary or requisite, there is 
 need or occasion ; mihi, i. e. I must, Ter. : the thing 
 which is necessary is sometimes put in the ablative ; 
 naves, quibus usus non est, Cic, which are not needed : 
 viribus, Virg. : naves, quibus consuli usus non esset, 
 Liv. : also in the accusative ; ad earn rem usus est ho- 
 minem astutum, Plaut.: also in the genitive; si quo 
 usus opera; sit, Liv. ; unless we render usus in this 
 place, usefulness. 2. Usus may frequently be rendered, 
 Accident, hap, chance, case; usus non veniet, that will 
 3 A 2 
 
usus 
 
 not happen, Ter. : si usus fuerit, Cic. ; see above: si 
 usus veniat, Caes. ; see above : hence, usu, by accident 
 or chance, perchance, Plaut. : especially, usu venire, to 
 happen, fall out, come to pass; mihi usu venturum non 
 arbitrabar, ut, &c, Cic. : ante quam hoc usu veniret, 
 id., before this should happen : quod usu memoria pa- 
 trum venit, id., it has happened : we find also, usu eve- 
 nire, for usu venire, id. ; the distinction which some make 
 between these expressions is quite frivolous and ima- 
 ginary. 
 
 Osus, a, ura. See Utou. 
 
 Osusfruc rus, us. m. (for usus et fructus) Usufruct, 
 a having the use but not the property of a thing ; Cic. : 
 we find aiso, usus et fructus, id. 
 
 Ct, or ilTi. (o«) I. Adv., i. e. when it does not of 
 itself govern a conjunctive. 1. As, just as, like as; 
 when it is frequently followed by sic, Cic. ; or ita, Ter. ; 
 or item, Cic. : it is also preceded by ita ; e. g. ita, ut res 
 sese habet, narrato, Ter. : we find also, ut si, for si ; 
 e. g. ut si quid promittere possum, Hor. : abstinuit alieno, 
 ut si quis unquam, Suet. N.B. 1. Ut — ita (sic) is put 
 for et — et, As well — as, not only — but also ; ut cum 
 Titanis, ita cum Gigantibus, Cic. : also for quidem (in- 
 deed, although)— -sed (but, but yet, yet) ; seniores pa- 
 trum ut nimis ferociores credere (for credebant) juvenes 
 esse, ita malle, si, &c, Liv., the older senators believed 
 indeed that — but yet they preferred. 2. Ut may some- 
 times be rendered, The, when quisque (for aliquis) and 
 a superlative (for a comparative) are found with it ; ut 
 quisque optime Greece sciret, ita esse nequissimum, the 
 better one understood Greek, the worse man he was, 
 Cic. : ut quidque primum gestum erit, ita primum ex- 
 ponetur, id. : also ita precedes ; colendum esse ita quem- 
 que maxime, ut quisque maxime virtutibus erit ornatus, 
 Cic. : and ita is sometimes omitted ; ut quisque maxime 
 perspicit, quid, &c, — is prudentissimus haberi solet, id.: 
 also, ita and the superlative are omitted ; ut quseque 
 retro, Sec, Liv. 30, 10. 3. Ut, in oaths and asseverations, 
 As, as sure as, when ita precedes ; ita mihi meam volun- 
 tatem comprobet, ut ego accepi, ftc, Cic. : also, the clause 
 with ut is omitted ; ita me dii juvent ! id. 2. How, in 
 what manner ; videte, ut hoc correxerit, Cic. : videtisne, 
 ut eos agitent Furiae, id.: hence, 1- How! in exclam- 
 ations ; ut pro nihilo putavit ! Cic. : ut gaudet ! Hor. : 
 ut vidi, ut perii ! ut me malus abstnlit error ! Virg., as 
 soon as I saw her how I was lost (enamoured) ! a< In 
 interrogation, for quomodo ? How ? ut valet ? Hor. 3. 
 As, according as ; ut ipse praescripserat, Nep. : ut nunc 
 sunt mores, Ter.: ut potui, tuli, as well as 1 could, Cic. : 
 hence, ut si, as if, as though ; ut si esset res mea, id. : 
 ut si ullam partem, Quint. : also, ut is repeated, or cun- 
 que is appended to it, however, howsoever ; utut erant, 
 Ter. : utcunque se affectum volet, Cic. 4. As, with a 
 superlative, for quam ; e. g. ut blandissime potest, Cic, 
 as smoothly as he can. 5. As, in citing an example, for 
 which we also say, as for example, or, for example ; qua; 
 tactu intimo sentiant, ut dolorem, Cic. : ut si quis aegre 
 i'erat, id. 6. As soon as, when (for cum) ; ut hasc audivit v 
 Cic. : hence, ut primum, as soon as, id. ; see Zumpt's 
 Grammar, ^ 506, concerning the tenses after ut, and ut 
 primum : ut subito, as soon as, or, when on a sudden, 
 Ov. : ut means also, since that, since ; vigesima. nox fuit, 
 ut cupiunt te cernere silvaa, Calp. : ut sumus in Ponto, 
 Ov. : ut careo vobis, id. : ut illos libros edidisti, Cic. 7. 
 When; Catull. 8. In explanation and proof, As, even 
 as, inasmuch as; laeti, ut ad regem diu desideratum, 
 concessere, Liv. : horret onus ut parvo corpore majus, 
 Hor.: especially with qui (quae, &c), as one who; ut 
 qui meminissemus, Liv. : ut quod sepulcrum publice 
 datum est, id. : prcelium, ut quod maxime unquam (com- 
 missum est), id., i. e. as great as ever was fought before 
 it. 9. Ut is used redundantly before qui, qua?, quod ; 
 e. g. prcelium, ut quod, &c. ; see above : thus also, ut 
 quo nos reciperemus ? Liv., for quo nos, &c. : on the 
 contrary, we find, ut qui, for ut ; e. g. ita es animata, ut 
 qui imperii expers-sis, as if thou, &e., Plaut. II- Conj., 
 i. e. when of itself it governs a conjunctive. 1. That, 
 after talis, tantus (also, is, for talis), tot, tarn, adeo, sic, 
 ita, and the like, after verbs and substantives which 
 denote a will, wish, entreaty, advice, care, permission, 
 command, necessity, &c. : see Grammar. N.B. ^ It 
 is also used after the phrase, to fall at one's feet ; ad 
 pedes accidere, Cic, because this contains the idea of 
 entreaty : also after inusitatum est, id. ; certum est, id. ; 
 which are otherwise followed by an accusative and in- 
 finitive : thus also, after verum est, Nep. : verisimile est, 
 Cic. : accedit, i. e. to which is added, id. : integrum est, 
 id. : sententia, id. : probari potest, id. : obsequi, Liv. : 
 esse ; e. g. est ut deceat, for decet, Cic. : especially after 
 a comparative ; videtur esse altius quam ut id suspicere 
 possimus, id. : after magis, Quint. : and after facio ; e. g. 
 invitus feci, ut ejicerem, Cic, it was against my inclin- 
 ation to. 2- ut is often omitted after necesse est, oportet, 
 rogo, &c. : also after permitto, Liv. : sino, id. : and con- 
 cedo, Catull. 2. That, in order that ; ut vere dicam, 
 that I may speak the truth, to say the truth, Cic. 3. In 
 expressing anxious desire, Oh that! ut satis contemplata 
 724 
 
 UTCUNQUE 
 
 modo sis, Ter. 4. In conclusions, Hence, so that ; ut 
 dubitare debeat nemo, &c, hence, no one could, or, so 
 that no one could, Cic. 5. In wishes, Oh that ! would 
 that ! ut dolor pariat, quod jam diu parturit ! Cic. : ut te 
 dii perduint ! Ter. : concerning the tenses after ut in 
 wishes, see Zumpt's Grammar, § 571 : Heindorf. ad Hor. 
 Sat. 1, 1, 55, p. 15. 6. In concessions, Granted that, 
 even though ; ut omnes dii adjuvent, Cic. : ut ita sit, id. : 
 ut desint vires, tamen est laudanda voluntas, Ov. 7. 
 That, namely that, in explaining a word or sentence ; 
 genere largitionis, ut aliis detur, aliis auferatur, Cic. 8. 
 That not, lest not, after words denoting fear ; as, after 
 tiroeo, Cic. : after metuo, Ter. : after vereor, Cic. 9. 
 It is often used in impassioned language where it cannot 
 be retained in translation ; tu ut unquam te corrigas ? 
 Cic. N.B. '• Uti for ut is frequently found ; Cic: 
 Caes. 2< Ut, That, with an indicative ; ut — inquit, Liv. 
 27, 49 ; where the indicative may be accounted for by the 
 distance of the verb from the particle : thus also with an 
 infinitive ; Liv. 5, 15. 3 * Ut is sometimes repeated, 
 especially when many words intervene ; ut quibus — 
 essent, ut hie, &c, Liv. ■»• Ut ne, for ut non, is fre- 
 quently found, Cic. : also, ut non, id. N.B. We find 
 ut ne and ut non, when the ut refers to the whole clause, 
 but the negative only to some words in the same ; ut ne 
 being used when the negation pertains to a verb or ad- 
 verb, ut non when it refers to a noun. 5- Quod ut, for 
 ut ; like quod si, for si, &c. : Virg. 6# Ut quid ? for cur, 
 Tert. 
 
 Ut-cunque, or [Jtcumque. adv. I. Hoxvsoever, in 
 whatsoever manner; utcunque se videri volet, Cic. : cetera 
 utcunque facilius dissimulari, Tac : utcunque animum 
 collegi, Plin. Ep., as well as 1 could. II. Wheresoever; 
 utcunque mecum eritis, Hor. 
 
 Otensilis, e. (utor) Fit for or adapted to use ; Varr. : 
 hence, Utensilia, subst., All things which are used ; espe- 
 cially in husbandry, implements, utensils, materials; 
 Liv.: Colum. 
 
 tJTENsiuTAS, atis. f. (utensilis) Usefulness; Tert. 
 
 Utentior. See Utor. 
 
 Cter, tris. m. (allied to uterus) A skin, leathern 
 bag or bottle; Virg. : vini, full of wine, Plaut.: Ulysses 
 was said to have received the winds from iEolus in a 
 leathern bottle, which he could employ at pleasure : 
 hence, iEolios Ithacis inclusimus utribus Euros, Ov. ; 
 for, scripsimus de Ulysse, qui ventos inclusos utribus ab 
 iEolo accepit : also fig.; tumidis infla sermonibus utrem, 
 Hor. N.B. Plur. utria, Liv. Andr. 
 
 Ctteh, utra, utrum. (from eVsgosr, i.e. oxoneot) I. 
 Which ? whither of the two ? in interrogation ; uter nos- 
 trum popularis est? Cic: sometimes ne is appended; 
 Hor. : or without interrogation ; eligas, utrum velis, 
 Cic. : quaerite, utra graviori servitute liberati sint, Liv. 
 N.B. 1. The comparative, instead of the superlative is 
 usually found with it ; utrius oratio propius accedere, 
 &c, Cic: but we sometimes find the superlative; utri 
 potissimum consulendum sit, id. 2. It is sometimes fol- 
 lowed by the plural ; uter meruistis, Plaut. 3. It is 
 sometimes used with reference to more than two ; Vitr. 
 4. An is sometimes used after it, as after utrum ; utros 
 habueris libros, anutrosque, nescio, Cic. II. The other, 
 when uter or neuter precedes ; uter utri insidias fecerit, 
 which for the other, Cic. III. Both; sibine uter rapiat 
 an alter cedat alteri, Cic IV. For utercunque, Which- 
 soever of two ; utrum horum dixerit.in eo culpa haerebit, 
 Cic N.B. The i in the genitive is properly long, but 
 it is short in Horace. ' 
 
 tJrERCULUs, i. m. (with the first syllable short, from 
 uterus) A little belly; Plin. 
 
 Oterculus, i. m. (with the first syllable long, from 
 uter) A small leathern bag or bottle ; Apul. 
 
 t^TER-cuNQUE, utra-cunque, utrum-cunque. Which- 
 soever of two; utercunque vicerit, Cic. 
 
 tjTERiNus, a, um. (uterus) Born of the same mother, 
 uterine; fratres, Cod. Just. 
 
 tJTER-LiBET, fitra-libet, utrum-libet. Whichsoever of 
 two, one of two; utrumlibet elige, which you please, 
 Cic. 
 
 Cterne, uuane, iitrumne. See Uter. 
 
 Bter-que, utra-que, utrum-que. Both the one and 
 the other, both, each ; utroque (homine), Cic: uterque 
 nostrum, both of us, id. : horum uterque cecidit, id. : 
 horum utrumque, id. : uterque Phoebus, the rising and 
 the setting sun, the east and west, Ov. : uterque polus, 
 i.e. the north and south, id.: oceanus, i.e. orientalis et 
 occidentalis, id. : solis utramque domum, the east and 
 west, id.: parens, i.e. father and mother, id.: fortuna, 
 Nep., i. e. good and bad circumstances : in utramque 
 partem, on both sides, in either case, Cic. : hac in utram- 
 que partem disputatione habita, Caes., i.e. pro et contra. 
 N.B. I. Uterque, for alter, when uterque precedes ; 
 uterque utrique est enrdi, Ter. : uterque utrique esset in 
 conspectu, Cass. 2. Sometimes the plural follows ; cu- 
 remus uterque, Ter. 3. The singular is used with refer- 
 ence to two individual persons or things ; but the plural 
 with respect to two parties, companies, &c ; a quibus 
 utrisque, Cic. Orat.3,20: but we often find the plural also 
 
UTERUM 
 
 with reference to two individuals ; jubeo promi utrosque 
 (scyphos), Cic. : utraeque perierunt, Caes. : utrorumque 
 Dionysiorum, Nep. : utraeque res, Ter. N.B. The 
 antepenult of utriusque is usually long ; but it is short 
 
 in Lucretius and Horace See the synonyms under 
 
 Utervis. 
 
 CtErum, i. n. for uterus. See Uterus. 
 
 Uterus, i. m. (from oZQa.%) I. The lower part of the 
 belly, the paunch ; Plaut. : Virg. \\. The uomb, ma- 
 trix. 1. Of women; Plaut.: Ov. : pondus uteri, i. e. 
 fetus, Propert. : hence, A birth, the act of bringing forth ; 
 uno utero, Pand. : also, a birth, i. e. child; Tac. : uterum 
 gerere, to be pregnant, Cels. 2. Of animals, in the same 
 significations ; Varr. : Plin. 3. Fig. i. q. Folliculus, An 
 envelope, case ; Lucr. III. Fig. A belly, the inner part 
 of a thing; as, of a cask, Colum. : of a ship, Tac. : of the 
 Trojan horse, Virg. N.B. '■ Uterum, for uterus; 
 Plaut. 2 - Uter, for uterus, Caecil. 
 
 Uter-vis, utra-vis, utrum-vis. I. Which of the tico 
 you will, one of two, either; qui utramvis norit, Ter.: 
 utrumvis facere potes, Cic. II. Both {without distinc- 
 tion) ; Plaut. : in aurem utramvis dormire, Ter. — Synon. 
 Utervis and quivis are distinguished from uterque and 
 quisque ; inasmuch as the former express only one of both 
 or all, to which one the predicate is referred, yet without 
 distinction ; while the latter point to each individual 
 separately (and in this respect are distinguished from 
 ambo and omnes), but so that the predicate refers to 
 both at the same time and in common : if, however, a 
 predicate is to refer to either of two or several, but to 
 only one at once, then we find utervis and quivis, but not 
 uterque and quisque. 
 
 Uti. I. Infinitive of utor. II. For ut ; see Ut. 
 
 Utibilis, e. (utor) That can be used, useful : hence, 
 serviceable, profitable ; Plaut. 
 
 Utilis, e. (for utibilis, from utor) I. That may be 
 used, fit for use, fit, proper, adapted; homo ad nullam 
 rem utilis, Cic. : miles, Ov. : dant utile lignum navigiis 
 pinos, Virg. : calamus utilissimus fistulis, Plin. : also 
 with an infinitive ; Hor. : hence, Utilis, That can keep 
 himself from falling ; Ov. II. Useful, profitable, ad- 
 vantageous, serviceable ; res, Cic. : vita mea utilior, id. : 
 utilissimus civis, id. III. Right, equitable; Pand.: 
 actio, id., founded not on law, but on equity. 
 
 Utilitas, atis. f. (utilis) I. Usefulness, servicedble- 
 ness, service ; Ter. : Cic. : belli, Cic, i e. in war. II. 
 Profit, advantage ; utilitatem afferre, Cic. : capere ex re, 
 id. : habere, id. : utilitates alicui praebere, id. 
 
 Utiliter. adv. I. Usefully, profitably, with advan- 
 tage ; Cic: utilius, Ov.: utilissime, Plin. II. Rightly, 
 duly ; Pand. 
 
 Uti-nam. adv. In expressions of wish, Oh that! would 
 that! utinam incumbat in causam, Cic. : utinam habe- 
 retis, id. : utinam non, id. ; or, utinam ne, Ter. : Cic. : 
 see Zumpt's Grammar, \ 571 ; Heindorf. ad Hor. Sat. 1, 
 J, 55, respecting the tenses after utinam. N.B. Quod 
 utinam, for utinam (as quod si, for si, &c) ; e. g. quod 
 utinam minus vita? cupidi fuissemus, Cic. 
 
 Uti-que. adv. I. For et uti (ut). 1. And that; 
 Cic. 2. And how; Sail.: Liv. II. Howsoever: hence, 
 
 1. Certainly, indeed, surely; si utique vellent, Liv. : ne 
 utique vellet, id. : utique apud me sis, Cic. : qua? ad me 
 utique perferantur, id. : illud scire utique cupio, id. : nisi 
 alterum consulem utique ex plebe fieri necesse sit, Liv. 
 
 2. At least, surely at least; utique postridie, Cic: una 
 utique parte, Liv. III. Only, simply ; sed utique hu- 
 miliores, Pand. IV. Especially ; utique postremis 
 mensibus, Liv. : commota est plebs, utique postquam, 
 &c, id. N.B. Uteique, for utique, and that ; S. C. de 
 Bacch. 
 
 Utor, usus sum, uti. I. To use, to make use of any 
 thing, avail one's self of ; armis, Cic. : oratione, to speak, 
 id. : hac voce uteretur, would speak thus, id. : aetatis 
 vitio, id. : oculis recte, to see aright, Plaut. : istoc oculo 
 utor minus, I do not see very well with, id. : foro ; see 
 Forum : temporibus sapienter, Nep., to suit one's self to 
 circumstances : uti frui, for uti et frui (as ususfructus), 
 to have the use of any thing, Pand. : uti suo largius, Sail., 
 i. e. to squander ; hence, 1 . To have intercourse or asso- 
 ciate with, be familiar or intimate with any one ; Tre- 
 bonio multos annos utor, Cic. : majoribus, Hor. 2. To 
 treat well, take care of; se, Plaut., to indulge or enjoy 
 one's self. 3. To live upon any thing ; huic dederis, unde 
 utatur, Ter. : habere qui (i. e. quo) utar, Cic. : divitiae 
 (expetendae), ut utare (iis), id. 4. To enjoy or partake 
 of {food), to eat and drink ; cibis bonis, Cels. : vino mo- 
 dice, id. : lacte et herbis, Ov. : ut pecus uti possit, sc 
 aqua, Varr., i. e. to drink : hence, Utentior, That has the 
 enjoyment of more things, is wealthier ; Cic 5. To have 
 or experience, of things which one uses, enjoys, 8(C. ; patre 
 diligente, Nep.: adversis ventis, Cic: prceliis secundis 
 usus erat, had fought successfully, id. : valetudine bona, 
 Caes. : honore, to fill a post of honour, Cic. II. To 
 have need of; ambitione nihil (for non) uterer, Cic : ea 
 nihil hoc loco utimur, id., we do not speak of. N.B. 
 Utor commonly takes the ablative ; but we find also the 
 accusatiyc.after it, in Terence : hence, Utendus, a, uui ; 
 725 
 
 UTORFRUOR 
 
 e. g. omnia utenda, Cic : and the ancients said uto, for 
 utor ; e. g. utito, Cato : hence, utitur, passive ; Nov. ap 
 Gell. : we find also, utier, for uti ; Ter. 
 
 Utorfruor. See Utor. 
 
 Utpote. adv. Expresses a reason or explanation, 
 Namely, as, inasmuch as, since ; it is usually found be- 
 fore qui, quae, quod ; e. g. utpote qui nihil contemnere 
 solemus, Cic. : also before a participle ; puerulo me, ut- 
 pote non amplius novem annos nato, Nep. : also before 
 quum, since; utpote quum — fecerint, Asin. Poll, in Cic. 
 Ep. 
 
 Utputa (Ut puta) As, for example; Sen See Puta. 
 
 Utralibet. adv. (sc. parte, from uterlibet) On which 
 side soever, on one of two sides ; Plin. 
 
 C'traque. adv. (sc. parte, from uterque) On both sides, 
 or, both times ; Hemina ap. Non. 
 
 Utrarius, a, um. (uter, ris) Concerned with or belong- 
 ing to leathern bags or bottles : hence, Utrarii (sc. homi- 
 nes), Water-carriers in the army ; Liv. 
 
 Utribi. adv. See Utrubi. 
 
 UtricIda, ae. m. (uter and caedo) That cuts up, and as 
 it were slaughters, leathern bags or bottles ( facet e) ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Utricularius, i. m. sc. artifex. A player on the bag- 
 pipe ; Suet. — From 
 
 Utriculus, i. m. (dimin. of uter) A small leathern bag 
 or bottle ; or gen., a leathern bag or bottle ; Cels. 
 
 Utriculus, i.m. (dimin. of uterus) I. The abdomen : 
 hence, the womb, matrix ; Plin. II. A small husk or 
 calycle of a flower ; Plin. 
 
 Utrinde. adv. On both sides, in both cases ; Cato. 
 
 Utrinque, or Utrimque. adv. From or on both sides ; 
 Cic : Caes. : Liv. : also with secus, in the same sense ; 
 Lucr.: Apul. 
 
 UtrinquEsEcus, or Utrinque secus. adv. See Utrin- 
 que. 
 
 UtrinsEcus. adv. i. q. Utrinque ; Sever, in iEtna. 
 
 Utro. (sc. loco, from uter) adv. To ichich of the tico 
 sides, to which side or part, whither; nescit, utro ruat.Ov. 
 
 Ijtrobi. adv. See Utrubi. 
 
 Utrobidem. adv. On both sides; Plaut. 
 
 UtrobIque. adv. On both sides ; Veritas utrobiquesit, 
 sc in diis et hominibus,Cic : utrobique plus valebat, i. e. 
 terrestribus et navalibuscopiis, Nep.: utrobique inimicos 
 habebam, with both parties, Asin. Poll, in Cic. Ep. : 
 utrobique monumenta ostenduntur, Liv. : pavor utro- 
 bique molestus, i. e. in timore et cupiditate, Hor.: we find 
 also, utrubique. 
 
 Utrolibet. adv. (from uterlibet) To one of the two 
 sides, on one side ; Quint. 
 
 Utroque. adv. (from uterque) To both places or sides ; 
 Cic. : also with versum or vorsum (towards) ; Plaut. : 
 utroque versum dicantur, Gell., i. e. in a double sense. 
 
 Ctroqueversus (-um). adv. See Uterque. 
 
 Utrubi. adv. Where, when two are spoken of; Plaut.: 
 utrobi, Auson. ; utribi, Naev. ap. Charis. 
 
 UtrubIque. adv. See Utrobique. 
 
 Utrum. adv. (from uter) Is commonly used in a double 
 interrogation, and followed in the second member of the 
 same by an or ne enclitic ; anne, or ; necne, or annon, or 
 not. I. In direct interrogations, when it is omitted in 
 translation, or maybe rendered, Either; utrum vestra, an 
 nostra culpa est ? Cic. ; utrum habes, annon ? id. II. In 
 indirect interrogations, Whether; quum interrogaretur, 
 utrum pluris patremmatremnefaceret, Nep.: utrum una 
 species sit, anne plures, Cic: utrum — ex usu esset, 
 necne, id. : multum interest, utrum laus imminuatur, an 
 salus deseratur, id. : it is sometimes followed by several 
 interrogations ; si sitis nihil interest, utrum aqua sit, an 
 vinum, nee refert, utrum sit aureum poculum, an vitreum, 
 an manus concava, Sen. N.B. 1. Nam is sometimes 
 appended to utrum, by way of emphasis ; percontatus est, 
 utrumnam, &c,Liv. 2. Alsone, pleonastically ; utrumne 
 possit, Cic. : utrum taceamne an prardicem ? Ter. : and 
 this ne is sometimes placed at a distance from the ad- 
 verb ; utrum censes — tuamne — an meam, &c, Cic. ; cf. 
 Goerenz. ad Cic. Acad. 2, 22, 71. 3. Utrum is very 
 rarely employed in a simple interrogation for num or an; 
 e.g. utrum enim, &c, Cic Flacc 19: but the second 
 question is not unfrequently omitted after utrum, when it 
 can be easily understood ; utrum emeris (sc annon), Cic; 
 see Bremi ad Nep. Eum. 6. 
 
 Utut, or Ut ut. adv. See Ut. 
 
 UvA.ae.f. I. A cluster or bunch, 1. Of the vine, 
 A grape ; Cic : Hor. : hence, a vine ; Virg. : also, wine ; 
 Hor. 2. Of other plants ; amomi, Plin. II. // cluster 
 of bees hanging on a tree ; Virg. III. The uvula; 
 
 Cels. IV. A kind of sea-fish ; Plin. 
 
 Uvens, tis. (part, of obsol. uveo) Moist, wet; Sil. 
 
 Uvesco, ere. (uveo) To become moist or wet ; Lucr.: 
 hence, to drink freely, to tope, tipple ; Hor. 
 
 UvIdOlus, a, um. (dimin. of uvidus) Somewhat vet or 
 moist; Catull. 
 
 Cvinus, a, um. (uveo) Wet, moist; Plaut.: Hor. 
 Colum.: rura, Ov., watered: Bacchus, Hor., i. e. 
 drunken : thus also, dicimus uvidi, id. : Menalcas, Virg. 
 i.e. wet with dew. 
 
 3 A 3 
 
UVIFER 
 
 TJvifer, a, um. (uva andfero) Bearing grapes ; Sil. 
 
 Cyor, oris. m. (uveo) Wetness, moisture ; Varr. 
 
 Uxor, oris. f. A wife, spouse ; uxorem ducere, Cic; 
 or, sibi adjungere, id., to marry a wife : habere, to have a 
 wife, Ter. : uxore excidit, Ter., has lost or missed his 
 wife. N.B. 1. The Romans did not deign to give 
 
 this title to the wives of slaves, as their marriage was 
 not called nuptia? ; Plaut. Cas. prol. 69. 2. Of animals ; 
 olentis uxores mariti, Hor., i. e. she-goats. 3. Uxor is 
 sometimes omitted ; Hectoris Andromache, Virg. 
 
 Uxorcula, a?, f. (dimin. of uxor) A little wife, a dear 
 or pretty wife ; mea, Plaut. 
 
 Uxorculo, are. (uxor) To make (one) his wife ; 
 mulieres uxorculavit, Plaut. ap. Varr.: others read mu- 
 lier es, uxor, quoia vir ? and thus it is in Fragm. Plaut. 
 ed. Gron. 
 
 Uxoiuus, a, um. (uxor) I. Of or pertaining to a 
 
 wife j a re uxoria abhorrere, to be averse from marrying, 
 Ter. : res uxoria denotes also all that belongs to a wife, 
 as her dowry, &c; Cic. Off. 3, 15: dos, Ov. : forma, 
 Favor, ap. Cell., i. e. common, ordinary beauty: Ux- 
 orium, subst., A potion said to cause love or hatred to- 
 wards a wife j Quint. : imber, Stat., tears at the death of 
 a wife. 11. Fond of or devotedly attached to a wife ; 
 also, submissively fond of a wife, uxorious ; iEneas, Virg., 
 i. e. too much attached to Dido : amnis, Ho" , the Tiber, 
 as a river god, so called from his affection to Ilia, whose 
 husband he was said to have been. 
 
 Vacanter. adv. Emptily ; redujidantly, needlessly; 
 Gell. 
 
 Vacatio, onis. f. (vaco) A freeing, exempting, or, a 
 being free from anything; as, from taxes, certain ser- 
 vices, Sec. N.B. 1. That from which one is free is 
 sometimes omitted, sometimes expressed by the genitive, 
 by a, or quo minus ; e. g. pretium ob vacationem datum, 
 Cic. Font. 4, i. e. exemption from repairing or paving 
 the streets : alicui dare vacationem a causis, Cic. : vaca- 
 tionem augures, quo minus judiciis operam darent, non 
 habere, id., i. e. were not free from : ab administratione 
 belli, Liv., exemption from the command : militia?, from 
 military service, Cic. : Cass. : muneris, Cic. : malorum, 
 from evils, Sen. : vacationem (sc. militia?) habere, Cass. : 
 Liv., i. e. to have exemption from military service: also, 
 the right of such exemption, the privilege of being free 
 from military service ; usus est aetatis vacatione (sc. 
 a militia), Nep.: also, money paid for exemption from 
 military service; vacationes praestari centurionibus solita?, 
 Tac. 2. The person who enjoys this exemption, and 
 the cause of exemption, are also put in the genitive ; 
 adolescentiae, Cic: aetatis, Nep.: rerum gestarum, on 
 account of his exploits, Cic. 
 
 Vacca, ae. f. A coiv ; Cic. 
 
 Vaccinium, i. n. See Hyacinthus. 
 
 Vaccinus, a, um. (vacca) Of cows; lac, cow's milk ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Vaccula, ae. f. (dimin. of vacca) A little cow ; Catull. 
 
 Vacefacio, ere. for (vacuefacio) To make empty ; 
 hence passivd, vacefio ; e. g. vacefit, Lucr. 
 
 VacEfio. See Vacefacio. 
 
 Vacerra, a?, f. I. A post or pale; Fest. : hence 
 
 plur., vacerrae, Colum., a fence (for cattle) of pales. 
 II. Fig., as a term of reproach, Dolt, blockhead; Liv. 
 And. 
 
 Vacerrosus, a, um. Said by Augustus for cerritus, 
 Foolish, doltish, silly; Suet. 
 
 Vacillatio, onis. f. (vacillo) A moving from one side 
 to the other, a reeling, waddling ; Suet. : Quint. 
 
 Vacillo, avi, atum, are. To shake, totter, waver, not to 
 standfirmly; Lucr. : Cic: hence fig., to waver, beunsteady 
 or inconstant, totter; in aere alieno, Cic, i. e. to be deep 
 in debt : tota res vacillat, id., is insecure, is not fixed : 
 literulae vacillantes, id., i. e. written with a trembling 
 hand, and so, crooked: legio vacillans, wavering in its 
 fidelity, id. — See the synonyms under Titubo. 
 
 Vacive. adv. At leisure, leisurely; Pha?dr. 
 
 VXcIviTAS.atis. f. (vacivus) Emptiness; hence, want; 
 cibi, when one has not eaten, and so the stomach is 
 empty, Plaut.: hence, vacancy ; when an office is void, 
 Brut, in Cic Ep. ad Div. 11, 10; where ed. Ernest, has 
 vacuitas. 
 
 Vlcivus, a, um. (vaco) Empty; Plaut. : fig., empty, 
 i.e. without anything; virium, i.e. without strength, 
 id. : tempus vacivum laboris, Ter. : also, not busy, at 
 leisure; Plau^ 
 
 Vaco, avi, atum, are. I. To be empty or void; 
 
 domus vacat, Cic, is yet unoccupied: loca vacabant a 
 custodibus classium, Ca?s. : vacare agros, id., i. e. to be 
 uncultivated : pars oppidi, qua? circuitu fluminis vacabat, 
 Hirt., i. e. was not surrounded by the river : hence, 
 726 
 
 VACUE 
 
 II. To be without any thing, to be free from ; justitia, Cic. : 
 studiis, Cic. Orat. 3, 11, not to practise: culpa, Cic: 
 molestia, id. : febri, Cels. : natura ccelestis terra et hu- 
 more vacat, id.: also with a; e. g. a metu ac periculis, 
 Liv. III. To be void or vacant, to have no possessor, to 
 be open or unoccupied; vacat regnum, Justin.: locus, 
 Cic. : vacantia bona tenere, Tac, vacant, without owner 
 or heir : so also of a vacant office ; locus vacat, Plin. Ep. 
 IV. To have no husband or lover, to be unmarried or 
 disengaged ; mulier vacans, Pand. V. To be free or 
 exempt from any thing, as, from taxes, services, &c ; 
 vacat setas muneribus, Cic. : resp. et milite et pecunia 
 vacet, Liv., be free from the necessity of furnishing. 
 VI. To be free from business or unoccupied, to have leisure 
 or spare time, to be disengaged, have time, have nothing 
 to do; scribes aliquid, si vacabis, Cic: animus vacans, 
 Ov.: si vacas animo, id. : hence, Vacat, There is time or 
 leisure, I, you, he, fyc. have time or leisure ; si vacat audire, 
 Virg., if you have leisure : te, cui vacat, hortor, Plin. 
 Ep. : also, it is my pleasure, 1 will ; Virg. Mn. 10, 625 : 
 Sil. 17, 378: hence, 1. Vacare rei, To have time for any 
 thing, have leisure to attend to, be able or at liberty to 
 apply one's self to, to spend one's time upon, to devote 
 one's self to; philosophise, Cic. : libellis legendis, Suet. : 
 also, in opus, Ov. : alicui, Quint. : also with an infinitive; 
 Stat. 2. Fig. To be or lie idle, of money not put out to 
 interest ; Pand. : vinum vacans, i. e. not yet brought on 
 the table, Sabin. : also, to be idle or useless; Gell. N.B. 
 Perf. vacuit, Tert. 
 
 Vacue. adv. Emptily, uselessly ; Arnob. 
 Vacuefacio, eci, actum, ere. Pass. Vacuefio, actus 
 sum. (vacuus and facio) I. To make empty ; Scyrum, 
 Nep.: domum novis nuptiis (dat.), Cic. Cat. 1, 6 : alicui 
 locum, to make room for, give a vacant place to, Macrob. 
 II. To remove, do away, abolish; Lact. III. To 
 cause to be without any thing, to free from ; fasces secu- 
 ribus, Val. Max., i. e. to take out the axes. 
 Vacuefactus, a, um. See Vacuefacio. 
 Vacuitas, atis. f. (vacuus) I. Emptiness; inter- 
 veniorum vacuitates, Vitr., the empty spaces between. 
 \\. A being without any thing, want of or freedom 
 from a thing ; doloris, for, a dolore, Cic. : ab angoribus, 
 id. III. Vacancy ; vacuitas, Brut, in Cic. Ep. ad Div. 
 11, 10, vacancy of the consulship. 
 
 Vacuo, avi, atum, are. (vacuus) To make empty or 
 void; Colum. 
 
 Vacuus, a, um. (vaco) I. Empty., void; castra, Caes. : 
 hence, domum vacuam facere ; e. g. novo matrimonio 
 (dat.), Liv.; or, novis nuptiis (dat.), Cic: Sail.: locum 
 vacuum facere nuptiis, Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 5, to make 
 room for a new marriage, by the death of a first wife : 
 vacua? Acerra?, i. e. infrequentes, Virg. : also with a, to 
 the question, of what ? Gallia vacua ab exercitu, Gell. : 
 urbs vacua atque nuda ab his rebus, Cic. : a is sometimes 
 omitted ; nihil igni vacuum, id. : vacua defensoribus 
 moenia, Liv. : also with a genitive ; ager frugum vacuus, 
 Sail. : hence, Vacuum, subst., A vacant place, void or 
 empty space, the open air; per vacuum irruperunt, Liv. : 
 in vacuum, Virg., into the open air : hence, II. With- 
 out or free from any thing; ab odio, Sail.: animus 
 vacuus a talibus factis, Cic. : also without a ; e. g. curis, 
 id. : periculo, id. : gladius vagina vacuus, id., naked, un- 
 sheathed : telum a spiculis vacuum, Cels.: also with a 
 genitive; operum, Hor.: animi, without spirit, Stat.: 
 hence, equa, Colum., i.e. not with young: especially, 
 free or exempt from any thing, as, from taxes, service, 
 &c. ; tributo, Tac. : soli vacui— ac liberi fuerunt ab omni 
 sumptu, molestia, munere, Cic: hence, 1. At leisure, 
 free from business, disengaged, unoccupied, vacant, idle; 
 homo, Cic: mens, Virg. : vacuissima, Ov. : tempus, seq. 
 ad ; Colum.: hence fig. ; pecunia, that lies idle, does not 
 bear interest, Pand. : vacuum est, there is time or leisure, 
 one has time or leisure for, Sail.: Tac 2. Free from 
 care or grief without care, composed ; animus, Cic. : 
 vacuus animo, Sail., without apprehension, secure, easy. 
 3. Free, not captivated, not engaged ; pectus, Ov., i. e. 
 free from love : and it is often used in this sense by the 
 poets: thus also, cantamus vacui, Hor.: de vacuis (fe- 
 minis), Ov., i.e. without lovers, not engaged. i. Without 
 master, owner or possessor, vacant, void ; possessio, Caes. : 
 Cic. : Armenia, Tac, without a king : sacerdotia, id., 
 vacant: mulier, id., without a husband: also, without a 
 lover or another lover; Hor.: vacuis indicere nuptias, 
 Quint. Deck, unmarried, single: hence, in vacuum venire, 
 Hor., to receive a vacant or unpossessed property : in 
 vacuum pendere, to be offered for sale as vacant ; ut in 
 vacuum venalis pependerit Claudius (for, bona Claudii), 
 Suet. 5. Free, public, comtnon, open to all; litus, Ov. : 
 ccelum, Virg. : porticus, id. : atria, id. : hence, aures 
 vacua?, Hor., i. e. open ears, which are glad to hear. 
 III. Empty, unprofitable, vain; vacuos lassant visus, 
 Val. Fl. — Synon. Vacuus, vacant, without master, pos- 
 sessor, or owner : inanis, empty, without contents : vastus 
 has reference to emptiness, as something disagreeable or 
 sad, as occasioned by flight, devastation, &c. 
 Vadatus, a, um. See Vador. 
 Vadf.s, um. m. plur. See Vas. 
 
VADIMONIUM 
 
 Vadimonium, i. n. (vas, vadis) I. A promise to ap- 
 pear in a court of justice, secured by bail ; a recognisance ; 
 sine vadiraonio disceditur, Cic. : res esse in vadimonium 
 ccepit, id., i. e. a recognisance was entered into : vadimo- 
 nium tibi cum Quintio nullum fuit, id., no recognisance 
 has been entered into ; or this may mean, no fixed time 
 has been appointed : vadimonium concipere, to draw up 
 a form of recognisance, id. : quo die vadimonium factum 
 esse diceres, id. ; or here it may mean, an appointed time : 
 vadimonia facere in posterum diem, i.e. to prosecute, 
 Val. Max.: vadimonia fiunt, a prosecution is begun, 
 Lucr. : eo vadimonia fieri, thither the parties were bound 
 to repair, Liv. : hence, vadimonium alicui imponere, to 
 prosecute, Nep. II. Appearance in a court of justice ; 
 vadimonium promittere, Cic. : sistere, id. : also, vadi- 
 monium facere alicui, Plaut., to appear in court. III. 
 The day or term appointed for appearance in a court of 
 justice ; vadimonium differre, Cic. : constituere, id. : obire, 
 id. ; or, ad vadimonium venire, id., to appear on the 
 appointed day : deserere, not to appear, id. : hence, vadi- 
 monium, an appointed day; tibi amatorem vadimonio 
 sistam, Apul. ; or this may mean, certainly. 
 
 V ado, are. (vadum) To wade or ford, to ivade through ; 
 Veget. 
 
 Vado, si, sum, ere. (from ficctu) To go ; ad aliquem, 
 Cic: also of things without life ; Euphrates vadit per ip- 
 sam Seleuciam, Plin., flows : also, of going at a quick 
 pace ; in hostem, to rush upon the enemy, to charge, Liv. : 
 also fig. ; in earn sententiam, to go over to that opinion, 
 Plin.: thus also, in sententiam pedibus, Apul. : vadit in 
 carcerem atque in scyphum (i. e. ad scyphum, sc. hau- 
 riendum), Cic. N.B. The perfect occurs but rarely; 
 vasit, Tert. 
 
 Vador, atus sum, ari. (vas, vadis) To require of one 
 to give bail for his appearance in court at a certain lime, 
 or, to summon him before a judge and demand bail for his 
 appearance ; aliquem, Cic: hence, facete ; vadatur me, 
 Plaut., calls me into court : jamque vadaturus, Ov., i. e. 
 about to proceed according to law : also, Vadatus, a, um, 
 passive, Bound to appear, admitted to bail ; also gen., 
 ooundlo any thing; amore, Plaut. 
 
 VadSsus, a, um. (vadum) Full of shallows or fordable 
 places ; mare, Caes. : f return, Liv. : Ganges vadosissimus, 
 Solin. : navigatio, Plin., i. e. through such places, and so, 
 dangerous. 
 
 Vadum, i. n. ((3ctros, v„ ov, pervius) I. Shallow 
 
 water, or a shallow place in water, through which one 
 can pass on foot; a ford, shallow, flat, shoal; fluminis, 
 Caes.: Rhodanus vado transitur, id.: exercitum vado 
 transducere, id. : tentare vadum, fig., to try whether one 
 can do any thing safely ; cera (i. e. epistola) tentet vadum, 
 Ov. : hence, safety; res est in vado, is in safety, out of 
 danger, Ter. II. With poets, A body of water, as in 
 a river, or the sea: Virg. : Hor. III. The bed or bot- 
 tom of a river or the sea ; recentia cadavera ad vadum 
 labi, Plin.: also, of a well, id. N.B. 1. We find also, 
 Vadus, i. ; Sail. Fragm. 2. Also, Vadus, a, um, Wet, 
 moist; Mela. 
 
 Vadus, i. m. See Vadum. 
 
 ~Vm ! interj. (ova.}) I. An interjection, withoutacase, 
 denoting sorrow or vexation ; Ah ! alas ! Hor. : Virg. 
 II. With a dative, when it is sometimes rendered, 
 Woe! va? mihi, woe is me ! Ter.: thus also, vae misero 
 mihi ! id. : vae illi, qui, &c, woe to him who ! Plaut. : vae 
 tergo meo ! id., woe to my back ! va? victis ! woe to the 
 vanquished ! an insolent expression used by the Gauls to- 
 wards the Romans, when the latter were" weighing the 
 thousand pounds of gold, with which they had purchased 
 the retreat of the former, Hor.: Liv.: hence it became 
 proverbial, as an expression of insolence or contempt ; 
 Plaut. N.B. We find it also with an accusative ; vae 
 te, woe to thee ! vae me ! Sen. 
 
 Y.-kneo, Vjbnum. See Veneo, Venum. 
 
 Vafer, vafra, vafrum. Sly, cunning, crafty, artful; 
 in disputatione, Cic: viri non vafri, i.e. stulti, Ov. : 
 mores, Val. Max. : somniorum vaferrimus interpres, Cic. : 
 jus, quirks of law, Hor. : also with a genitive ; juris, 
 Ov., expert in quirks of law. 
 
 Vaframentum, i. n. (vafer) A crafty device, artifice, 
 trick, quirk ; Val. Max. 
 
 Vafre. adv. Cunningly, artfully, slily ; Cic. 
 
 Vafritia, a?, f. (vafer) Craftiness, sliness, subtlety ; 
 Sen. 
 
 VAGABUNDUS,a,um.(vagor) Wandering about ; Solin. 
 
 Vagatio, onis. f. (vagor) A wandering about; Apul. 
 
 Vage. adv. In a wandering manner ; Liv.: hence, 
 here and there, dispersedly ; Auct. ad Her. 
 
 VagIna, a?, f. I. A sheath, scabbard; Cic: gladius 
 vagina vacuus, id., a naked or drawn sword : gladium e 
 vagina educere, id. ; or, telum vagina nudare, Nep., to 
 draw or unsheath. II. Any similar tegument or case ; 
 as, of corn before it bursts the stalk ; Cic 
 
 Vaginula, ae. f. (dimin. of vagina) The hull or husk 
 of corn; Plin. 
 
 Vagio, iviorii, itum, ire. I. To cry or squall, as 
 children; Cic: Ov. II. To cry as young animals ; 
 Varr. : Mart. 
 727 
 
 VAGITO 
 
 VagIto, are. i. q. Vagio ; Stat. Silv. 4, 8, 35 ; but cd. 
 Gron. has vagiret. 
 
 Vagitus, us. m. (vagio) A crying or squalling. I. 
 Of young children ; Plin.: vagi turn edere, Quint.; or, 
 dare, Ov. II. Of goats; Ov. III. Of a person in 
 pain ; Cels. 
 
 Vago, avi, atum, are. for vagor ; Varr. 
 
 Vagor, atus sum, ari. (vagus) To wander about, go 
 to and fro, move from place to place; Cic: Hor.: Virg.: 
 also with an accusative ; terras, to wander through, Pro- 
 pert.: hence fig., to waver, to be unsteady or wandering, 
 not to be fixed or settled, to spread, diffuse itself; vagabitur 
 nomen tuum, Cic. : animus vagatur errore, id., fluctuates, 
 wavers ; vagabimur nostro instituto, id., i. e. digress : 
 latius, id., to enlarge, expatiate : fama vagatur, Virg., 
 spreads abroad : verba ita soluta. ut vagentur, Cic, i. e. 
 not closely connected : vagantes fabulae, Plin., i.e. which 
 are related sometimes in one manner, sometimes in 
 another. 
 
 Vagor, oris. m. for vagitus ; Lucr. 
 
 Vagulatio, onis. f. (vagulo, from vagio) A crying, 
 complaining ; Fest. e Legg. xn Tab. 
 
 Vagulus, a, um. Perhaps, dimin. of vagus ; e. g. ani- 
 mula, Spartian. : others derive it from vagio ; and then 
 it would be i. q. Querula. 
 
 Vagus, a, um. I. Wandering or running about, 
 going to and fro, rambling, roving, not staying in one 
 place, unsteady ; navita, Tibull.: classis licenter vaga, 
 Tac, roving: venti, id.: aves, id. : luna, Cic: sol, id.: 
 crines, Ov., loose : peregrinatio, Sen.: Gaetuli vagi, Sail.: 
 mane, Mart., i. e. a running about early from one to 
 another to pay his respects : Mars, id., who goes from one 
 to another : villicus, Col. : puella, Prop., running about: 
 quum vagus et exsul erraret, Cic: sidera or stellar, id-, 
 i. e. planets : hence, vagum esse, to wander about, Plaut. : 
 hence, II. Inconstant, unsteady, unsettled ; sententia, 
 Cic: fortuna, id. III. Free, unbound, unrestrained ; so- 
 lutum, nee tamen vagum, Cic. IV. Indefinite, general; 
 pars qusestionum, Cic, i. e. not treating of certain indi- 
 viduals : nomen, Plin., too general, or, too common. 
 V. Diffuse; genus orationum, Cic. VI. Volatile, giddy, 
 not serious or steady ; juventa, Mart. 
 
 Vah ! An interjection used in astonishment, jest, or 
 lamentation ; Oh ! ah ! Ter. : also, vaha ! Plaut. 
 
 Vaha ! interj. See Vah. 
 
 Valde (contr. for valide). adv. Very, very much, 
 greatly ; Cic: valde quam paucos, for valde paucos, 
 Brut, in Cic. Ep. : valdius, for validius, Hor. : thus also, 
 valdissime, Sen.de Brev.Vit. 8, where ed. Gron. hasvali- 
 dissime : also in replies, yes, certainly, by all means ; 
 Plaut. N.B. Neque valde opinio est, Cic, for valida. 
 
 Valdius, Valdissime. See Valde. 
 
 Vale. Farewell; see Valeo. 
 
 Vale-dIco, ere. To say farewell, to take leave; 
 Ov. 
 
 Valenter. adv. Strongly, violently, stoutly ; resistere, 
 Colum..- valentius spirare, Ov. : also, of style, strongly, 
 with emphasis, powerfully, impressively ; Val. Max. 
 
 Valens, tis. (from valeo) 1. Sound, well, in good 
 
 health; sensus, Cic. : te propediem valentem fore, id. 
 II. Strong; satellites, Cic: valentissima bestia, id.: 
 hence, 1. Cibus, strong food, i.e. nutritive, but re- 
 quiring great power of digestion ; legumina valentissimi 
 generis esse, Cels. : valentior (est) faba, id. 2. Thick, 
 coarse; tunica, Ov. 3. Powerful, mighty, strong; 
 valenti resistere, Cic. : valentior, Cic: Nep. 4. Fig. In 
 style, argument, &c, strong, weighty, powerful ; dialec- 
 tics, Cic. : nihil valentius, id. : argumenta, Quint. 5. 
 Powerful, efficacious ; causa, Cic: medicamenta, Cels.: 
 solatium, Sen. 
 
 Valentia, ae. f. (valeo) Strength ; Macrob. 
 
 Valentulus, a, um. (dimin. of valens) Strong; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Valeo, ui, Itum, ere. I. To be well or in good 
 
 health; Cic: corpore, id.: pedibus, Nep., to be able to 
 walk: also with a, in respect of, as to ; ab oculis, Cell. : 
 a corpore, Plaut. : also with bene, recte, &c, when it 
 means simply, to be (in a certain stale of health) ; id. : 
 bene, id.: melius, Cic: optime, id.: recte, Dolab. in 
 Cic. Ep. : ut vales? how do you find yourself? how are 
 you? Ter.: hence, \ ale, farewell; Cic. : also with salve; 
 e. g. vale et salve, id. ; or, vive; e. g. vive valeque, Hor. : 
 plur., valete, Cic. : also, valeas, farewell, Hor. : also, vale, 
 said with ill will, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 71 : thus also, valeas, 
 habeas illam, Ter., farewell (ironically), begone: since 
 persons taking leave said, vale ; hence, jussi eum valere, 
 I took my leave of him, bade him adieu; Cic: also, 
 vale, valeas, valeat, valete, &C, begone! away with you! 
 si talis est deus, valeat, id., i. e. I wish to have nothing 
 to do with him : valeant, qui, &c, Ter., i. e. away with 
 those who, &c: ista valeant, Cic: valeat Venus valeant- 
 quepuellae, Tibull.: valete curae, Petron. N.B. Vale 
 has the e sometimes short before a vowel ; vale, inquit, 
 Virg. : Ov.: thus also in valedico, Ov.: we find also, vale, 
 as a substantive, with an adjective, a farewell; triste, id. 
 II. To be strong in or at any thing, to be able ; viribus 
 ad luctandum, Cic. : majora, Tibull.: animo, Cic: gratia, 
 3A 4 
 
VALERIA 
 
 auctoritate, pecunia, copiis, Caes. : opibus, armis, Cic. : 
 eloquentia, Nep. : dicendo, to be a great orator, Cic. : 
 tu valuisti ad negligendas leges, id., you have had suffi- 
 cient power to : classe maritimisque" rebus, to be strong 
 in sea and land forces, id. : parum valent verbo, id., are 
 unhappy in the choice of a word, do not well express the 
 idea by the word they use : preces valent, Ov. : nihil 
 valere conjecturam, Cic. : hence, 1. To be able, to be in- 
 a condition to do any thing ; with an infinitive ; quid 
 valeant humeri, quid ferre recusent, Hor. 2. To avail or 
 be effectual, to have iveight ; plus, Caes. : opinio valet in 
 valgus, Cic: contra te, id. 3. Of medicines, &c, To be 
 efficacious or good, to have virtue, to serve, have influence; 
 Plin. : affectio astrorum valeat ad res, Cic, has influence. 
 4. To have or retain its force, to hold, stand good ; lex 
 valet, Cic. : nomen non valet, id., does not hold or pass : 
 in promises, Ov.: in an oath, Tibull. : ratio non valuit, 
 did not prevail, was not carried through ; see Bremi ad 
 Nep. Milt. 3. 5. To be worth, to have a certain value ; 
 pro argenteis decern aureus unus valeret, Liv. : also with 
 an accusative or ablative ; denarii denos aeris valebant, 
 Varr. : scrupulum valeret sestertiis vicenis, Plin.: also 
 with a genitive; quanti, Pand. 6. To mean, signify, 
 denote; verbum, quod idem valeat, Cic 7. To be ap- 
 plicable to, to aim at, allude to ; responsum, quo valeret, 
 Nep., what its drift was : in se, in Romanos, Cic. : defi- 
 nitio in omnes valet, id., holds good of all, applies to all. 
 8. To have influence, operate, affect; in deos legem 
 valuisse, Liv.: metus ad (i.e. apud) omnes valuit, id.: 
 also, to have an influence upon, to tend or redound to ; 
 mini ad gloriam valet, Cic, redounds to my glory : saepius 
 ad laudem atque virtutem naturam sine doctrina, quam 
 sine natura valuisse doctrinam, id. — See also Valens. 
 
 ValEria, ae. f. (valeo) A kind of eagle, i. q. Melan- 
 aetos ; Plin. 
 
 Valesco, ere. (inchoat. of valeo) To groio strong, 
 acquire strength ; Lucr. : Germani valescebant, Tac 
 
 Valetudinarius, a, um. (valetudo) I. Sickly, ill; 
 pecus, Varr.: valetudinarius, sc homo, Cels. : Sen. 
 II. Of or pertaining to sickness ; hence Valetudinarium, 
 An hospital, infirmary; Colum. : Sen. 
 
 Valetudo, or Valitudo, Inis. f. (valeo) I. The 
 habit, state or constitution of body, health, whether good 
 or bad ; infirma atque aegra valetudine usus, Cic: pros- 
 peritas valetudinis, id. : incommoda, id. ; or, adversa, ill 
 health, sickness, indisposition, Cels.: hence, 1. Illness, 
 weakness, sickness, ill health, indisposition of the body or 
 a part of it; oculorum, Cic: affectus valetudine, sick, 
 Caes. : propter valetudinem, Cic. : calculorum, Plin. : 
 valetudines febrium, id. : and in Suetonius, when it stands 
 alone, it is always in this signification. 2. Health, good 
 health ; valetudinem amiseram, Cic : valetudini parcere, 
 id.: servire, id., to be careful of one's health. II. Fig.; 
 animi mala, Cic. : also, of a speech ; bona, Cic 
 
 Valgiter. adv. Awry; Petron. 
 
 Valgus, a, um. Bent outiuards, bowed ; suavia, wry, 
 distorted, Plaut. : crus valgius, Cels. : valgus (homo), 
 bow-legged, Plaut. 
 
 Valide. adv. Strongly, vehemently, very much; Plaut.: 
 validius, Quint. : validissime, Cael. in Cic. Ep.: also in 
 replies, yes, by all means ; Plaut. 
 
 ValIditas, atis. f. (validus) Strength ; Apul. 
 
 Validus, a, um. (valeo) I. Sound, healthy, in good 
 health ; Ter. : Liv. : si te validum videro, Cic. : color 
 (corporis), healthy, Plin. : hence fig. ; qui me cogunt, ut 
 validus insaniam,*in my sound mind, Plaut. : mente va- 
 lidus, Hor. II. Strong, i.e. having great power, power- 
 ful, mighty; also, great, thick, broad, heavy, fyc, of men, 
 animals, and things ; homo, Plaut. : Jupiter, id. : taurus, 
 Ov. : vires., Virg. : manus numero valida, Liv.: ventus, 
 Gell. : pondus, Virg. : pons, Tac. : seges, Ov. : labor, 
 Tibull.: funis, Plin.: aratrum, Ov. : aestus,id.: ignes,id.: 
 vinum, id.: lex, Sail.: rem Romanam validiorem duci- 
 bus quam, &c, Liv.: validissima urbs iEtoliae, id. : urbs 
 valida praesidiis, id. : validus spernendis honoribus, Tac, 
 i.e. who could despise: also with a genitive; virium, 
 id.: also with an infinitive ; Plin.: loca, Cato: solum, 
 Plin., heavy : mala granata, hard, harsh, Scrib. Larg. : 
 also of food, strong, nutritive ; Cels.: and of medicine, 
 strong, powerful, efficacious; Ov. : Plin.: venenum, 
 Tac. — See the synonyms under Sanus. 
 
 Vallaris, e. (vallus or vallum) Of or relating to a 
 mail or the palisades on it; corona, Liv., presented to 
 the soldier who first mounted the wall of an enemy's 
 camp. 
 
 Vallatus, a, um. See Vallo, are. 
 
 Vallis and Valles, is. f. A valley, vale ; Caes. : Virg. : 
 fig. ; uti (eloquentia) totis vallibus fluat, Quint. 
 
 Vallo, avi, atum, are. (vallus or vallum) To palisade, 
 entrench, fortify with a rampart, circumvallate ; castra, 
 Tac. : Hirt. The manner in which the Romans fortified 
 their camp was as follows : — they dug a ditch on the 
 outside, towards the enemy, and with the earth from 
 this ditch they formed a mound (agger) inside it, upon 
 which mound they fastened the palisades or chevaux de 
 frise ; and so an enemy, in making an attack, was obliged 
 to endeavour to fill up the ditch, and then to draw out 
 723 
 
 VALLUM 
 
 the palisades. Hence fig., to fortify, fence, guard, pro- 
 tect, cover, secure, environ, surround; aciem elephantis, 
 Flor. : perdices contra feras abunde vallantur, Plin. : 
 urbs anguibus arenaque vallata, i. e. cincta, Flor. : valla- 
 tus radiis, i. e. cinctus, Ov. : haec omnia vallabit disserendi 
 ratione, Cic : Catilinam vallatum sicariis, id. : Pontus 
 natura regionis vallatus, id. 
 
 Vallum, i. n. (vallus) The palisades together {chevaux 
 de frise) ivhich were stuck into a mound or rampart round 
 a camp, a fortification by palisades ; a circumvallation ; 
 vallum petere, Liv., i.e. the palisades: thus also, caedere, 
 id. : ferre, id. : scindere, Caes. : vallum ducere, Liv. : 
 castra vallo munire, Caes. : oppidum vallo et fossa cir- 
 cumdare, Cic. : sometimes, the rampart or mound on 
 which the palisades were fastened is included in the 
 idea ; hence fig. ; spica munitur vallo aristarum, id. : 
 Alpium vallum objicere, id. 
 
 Vallus, i. m. A stake, pale, post ; Virg.: especially, 
 a stake or pale used in circumvallating or fortifying a 
 camp, a palisade; vallos ferre, Epitom. Liv.: also, val- 
 lus, for vallum, i. e. the palisades, chevaux de frise; vallus 
 contra hostes, Caes.: duplicem vallum, id. : hence fig.; 
 vallus pectinis, the teeth of a comb, Ov. 
 
 Vallus, i. f. Dimin. of vannus. A Utile fan or van; 
 Varr. 
 
 Valva, ae. f. The leaf of a folding door ; we usually 
 find the plural, valvae, folding doors ; Cic. The singular 
 occurs in Petronius. — Synon. The doors of the ancients 
 commonly consisted of two leaves, hence, fores : when 
 these were closed they were called valvae ; hence, bifores 
 valvae, Ov. Met. 2, 4 : janua denotes the common door at 
 the front of the house : posticum, a back door : pseudo- 
 thyrum, a little private back door. In the interior of the 
 house, curtains (vela) were usually hung before the 
 doors. Cf. Foris. 
 
 Valvatus, a, um. (valva) Having folds or valves ; 
 fores, folding doors, Vitr. : fenestrae, id. 
 
 Valvula, ae. f. or ValvOlus, i. m. (dimin. of valva) 
 The pod, shell or hull of pulse ; valvulis, Colum. : valvuli 
 (plur.), Fest. 
 
 Vane. adv. Vainly, to no purpose ; Tert. : vanius, 
 Apuh : vanissime, Tert. 
 
 Vanesco, ere. (vanus) To vanish, disappear; va- 
 nescunt nubes, Ov. : amor, id. : vanescere in cinerem, 
 Tac. 
 
 Vanga, ae. f. A kind of mattock or pickaxe ; Pallad. 
 
 Vanidicus, a, um. (vanus and dico) That speaks 
 vainly or falsely ; Plaut. 
 
 VanTloquentia, ae. f. (vaniloquus) Vain, empty, un- 
 profitable speech ; Plaut. : Liv. 
 
 Vaniloquidorus. (a fictitious name) An empty talker; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Vaniloquus, a, um. (vanus and loquor) I. Lying, 
 false ; Plaut. II. Boastful; Liv. 
 
 Vanitas, atis. f. (vanus) Emptiness : hence, absence 
 of truth, falsehood, vanity ; opinionum, Cic, i. e. vain or 
 false opinion : Veritas vanitati cedat, id. : especially in 
 speaking, untruth, falsehood, or, emptiness ; orationis, 
 id., empty words : nihil turpius est vanitate, id. : thus 
 also, vanitates magicae, Plin. : non pudet vanitatis ? i. e. 
 mendacii, Ter. : of flattery ; Cic. Amic 25 : also, a 
 bragging, boasting ; Tac : hence, uselessness, unprofit- 
 ableness ; itineris, Liv. 
 
 Vanities, ei. f. (vanus) i. q. Vanitas ; Ammian. 
 
 Vanitudo, Inis. f. i. q. Vanitas ; Plaut. 
 
 Vanno, ere. (vannus) To fan or winnow (corn) ; 
 Lucil . 
 
 Vannus, i. f. A wicker van, in which corn was sepa- 
 rated from the chaff by shaking and leaving the same, a 
 fan, corn-van ; Colum. : mystica Iacchi, Virg., so called 
 because it was used in the Eleusinian mysteries, and 
 carried about in the pompa Bacchi. 
 
 Vano, are. (vanus) To utter empty ivords ; Ace. 
 
 Vanus, a, um. I. Empty, containing nothing, void; 
 arista, Virg.: granum, Colum.: magnitudo urbis, Liv. : 
 vanior acies hostium, thinner, id. : imago, an empty 
 image, unsubstantial shade, Hor. : somnia, empty dreams, 
 Virg. : also with a genitive ; vana veri feror (i. e. sum), 
 id., I am mistaken, do not know the truth : hence, II. 
 Empty, possessing only appearance, vain, unmeaning ; 
 res, Liv. : sermo, id. : vanissimus strepitus verborum, 
 Petron. III. Without truth or reality, untrue, false, 
 having a vain show, lying, deceitful, boasting ; oratio, 
 Cic. : spes, Ov. : omen, id. : vana quaedam pollicebatur, 
 Cic : nee vana fides, and it is true, Virg. : vanum se 
 fateatur, a liar, Cic. : haruspex, id.: vanior, Sail. : haud 
 vana, i. e. non falsa, Liv. : vana rerum, i. e. vanae res, 
 Hor. IV. Vain, idle, futile, to no purpose, ineffectual ; 
 ictus, Liv. : vana tela mittere, id. : hence, Vanum, subst., 
 Vanity, futility ; haustum ex vano, from a false source 
 or narrative, id. : also, ex vano, in vain, to no purpose ; 
 id. : ad vanum redacta, brought to nothing, id. : cedit 
 in vanum labor, is in vain, Sen. Also, vanus, of persons, 
 Tac. : also with a genitive ; vanus voti, Sil. V. Vain, 
 frivolous, that delights in vain things ; ingenium dicta- 
 tons, Liv., i. e. ambitious. VI. Vain, groundless ; 
 gaudia, Hor.: metus, id. N.B. Vana (accus.) for 
 
VAPIDE 
 
 vane ; e. g. vaua tumentem, vainly, with empty appear- 
 ance, Virg. 
 
 Vapide. adv. Badly ; se habere, a phrase used by 
 Augustus, ap. Suet. 
 
 VIpIdus, a, um. Probably, Mouldy, and so, corrupt ; 
 vinura, Colum. : hence, bad, vicious; pectus, Pers. : 
 pix, id., i. e. of a bad scent ; or perhaps this may mean, 
 that makes mouldy or corrupts. 
 
 Vapor, also Vapos, oris. m. I. Steam, vapour, 
 
 exhalation; aquarum, Cic. : also, smoke, fume ; ater, 
 Virg. : vapor, sc. turis, Ov. Trist. 5, 5, 40. II. Heat, 
 warmth, of fire, or of the sun ; semen tepefactum vapore, 
 Cic. : locus vaporis plenus, Li v. : solis, Ov. : finditque 
 v.tporibus arva Phoebus, id. : vernus, the warmth of 
 spring, Apul. : also, fire, especially, with smoke; vapor 
 restinctus, Virg. : vapor est (i. e. edit) carinas, id. : tactae 
 vaporibus herbae, Ov., i. e. fire from the nostrils of the 
 oxen: also fig., the flame of love ; Sen. N.B. Vapos, 
 for vapor, Lucr. 
 
 Vaporalis, e. (vapor) Like vapour or steam ; tenui- 
 tas, Augustin. 
 
 Vaporaliter. adv. In the manner of vapour ; Au- 
 gustin. 
 
 Vaporarium, i. n. (vapor) A stove by which water 
 for a warm bath was heated ; Cic. 
 
 Vaporate. adv. With heat, hotly ; vaporatius, Am- 
 mian. 
 
 Vaporatio, onis. f. (vaporo) I. A steaming, exhal- 
 ing ; vapour, steam, exhalation ; aquarum, Sen. II. 
 Balinearum, vapour-bath, Plin. 
 
 Vaporeus, a, um. (vapor) I. i. q. Vaporus ; Ar- 
 nob. II. i. q. Vapori similis ; e. g. sanitas, i. e. brevis, 
 said to occur in Augustine. 
 
 Vaporifer, a, um. (vapor and fero) Emitting, caus- 
 ing, or full of vapour, steam, or heat ; fornax, Stat. : 
 Baia-, id. 
 
 Vaporo, avi, atum, are. (vapor) I. Intrans. To 
 emit vapour, exhale, steam ; aquas vaporant, Plin. II. 
 Trans. 1. To fill with vapour, steam, or smoke, to fu- 
 migate ; templum ture, Virg. : oculos carnibus, Plin., 
 i. e. to foment with : also, to evaporate, raise by eva- 
 poration ; exhalatio vaporata, Apul., i. e. full of vapour : 
 also, to cause to evaporate ; donee (cantharides) vapo- 
 rentur, evaporate, or, die, are killed by heat, Plin. 2. To 
 heat, warm ; laevum (latus), Hor. : fig. ; aure vaporata, 
 Pers. 
 
 Vaporosus, a, um. (vapor) I. Full of vapour or 
 steam; caligo, Apul. II. Full of warmth, or heat; 
 fontes, Apul. 
 
 Vaporus, a, um. (vapor) Steaming, smoking ; Nemes. 
 
 Vappa, ae. f. Perhaps properly, The mould or mustiness 
 of wine, 8;c. : hence, wine turned sour ar insipid ; Hor. : 
 Plin.: hence fig., a bad or worthless fellow ; Hor. 
 
 Vapularis, e. (vapulo) That is beaten : hence, tri- 
 bunus (facete), Plaut., of a slave, captain or foremost of 
 the flogged. 
 
 Vapulo, avi, atum, are. I. To be beaten, to receive 
 blows; Ter. : ab aliquo, Quint.: also of things without 
 life; olea, quae vapulavit, macescit, Varr.: hence, II. 
 To be beaten by an enemy, to be conquered or routed ; 
 Cael. in Cic. Ep. III. Vapula, and jubeo te vapulare, 
 Go and be flogged ! go and be hanged! Ter. : vapulare te 
 vehementer jubeo, Plaut.: vapulet, id.: hence, vapulat 
 peculium, is lost, Plaut. : multa vapulavere, Sen., are de- 
 stroyed. IV. To be lashed or chastised; sermonibus, 
 Cic._ 
 
 Vara, ae. f. (varus, a, um) I. A .forked pole for 
 spreading nets upon; Lucan. II. A machine consist- 
 ing of cross pieces of timber, made to support any thing, 
 such as a sawing-jack, a trestle ; Vitr. : hence, vara 
 vibiam sequitur, Auson., i. e. (probably) one error follows 
 another. 
 
 Varatio, onis. f. (varo) A bending, winding; flumi- 
 num, Auct. de Lim. 
 
 Varia, ae. f. (from varius, spotted) I. A panther ; 
 Plin. II. A kind of 'magpie ; Plin. 
 
 Variabilis, e. (vario) Variable; Apul. 
 
 Variantia, 33. f. (vario) Difference, variety ; Lucr. 
 
 Varianus, a, um. Variegated ; uva, Plin. 
 
 Variatim. adv. Differently ; Gell. 
 
 Variatio, onis. f. (vario) Difference, variation; Liv. 
 
 Varicator, oris. m. (varico) i. e. qui varicat ; Pand. 
 
 Varico, avi, atum, are. (various) I. Trans. To 
 svread asunder; Varr. II. Intrans. To straddle; 
 Quint. 
 
 Varicosus, a, um. (varix) Full of dilated veins; Pers. 
 
 VarIcula, ae. f. Dimin. of varix ; Cels. 
 
 Various, adv. (varus) Straddlingly ; Apul. 
 
 Various, a, um. (varus) Straddling ; Ov. 
 
 Varie. adv. I. Variegatcdly, in spots ; Plin. II. 
 Variously, diversely, in manifold ivays ; Cic. : varie 
 bellatum, with various fortune, Liv. : numerus varie 
 diffusus, i. e. per varia hominum genera, Cic. 
 
 VariEgo, avi, atum, are. (for variant ago) I. Trans. 
 To variegate ; figuras, Auson. II. Intrans. To be va- 
 riegated; Apul. 
 
 Varietas, atis. f. (varius) I. Variety or diversity of 
 729 
 
 VARIO 
 
 colour; Cic.Fin.2,3: colorum, Plin. : pictures, id. IL 
 Gen. Variety, difference, diversity ; pomorum, Cic: gen- 
 tium, id. : cceli, id. : vir varietate promptissimus, sc. sci- 
 ential, doctrinas, Plin. Ep., ready with a store of erudition : 
 hence, 1. Variety, vicissitude, change ; bellum in multa 
 varietate versatum, Cic. 2. Difference, want of agree- 
 ment; indisputationibus, Cic. 3. Fickleness, inconstancy; 
 exercitus, Plane, in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Vario, avi, atum. are. (varius) I. Intrans. 1. To 
 be variegated or party-coloured, take a colour, change 
 colour; uva variat, Propert.: baccae variare cceperunt, 
 Colum . 2. To be manifold or diverse, unlike or different, 
 various or diversified, to vary, differ, change ; fama variat, 
 Liv.: varians multitudo, id., consisting of men of various 
 opinions : quum sententiis variaretur, id. II. Trans. 
 1. To variegate, checker, diversify {colour) ; colores, 
 Lucr.: ortum maculis, Virg.: uva variari ccepit, to 
 colour, become coloured, Colum.: thus also, se variante 
 uva, Plin. : pectus lapillis, Propert., i. e. to adorn. 2. 
 Gen. To make different, manifold, various or varying, 
 to alter, change, vary, diversify ; capillos positu, Ov. : 
 vocem, Cic: vices, Virg., to relieve one another: quae 
 auctores variant, i. e. varie tradunt, Liv.: inula pipere 
 variata, i. e. mixta, Plin.: hence, Variatus, a, um, also 
 adjectivd, Different, various, manifold, varied, diver- 
 sified ; sentential, Cic. : memoria rei, Liv.: vox variatior, 
 Apul. 
 
 Varius, a, um. (from varus, a, um) Manifold, various. 
 I. In respect of colour, Variegated, of divers colours, 
 party-coloured, spotted; uva, Cato : lynx, Virg.-. nigros 
 aut varios agnos, Varr. II. In respect of quality or 
 nature, Different, diversified, various, not uniform, vary- 
 ing ; jus, Cic. : genera bellorum, id. : victoria, Liv., some- 
 times on one side, sometimes on the other : Plato varius 
 fuit, Cic: ingenium, Plin. Ep., versatile: also with 
 a dative, different from j huic, Hor. : hence, varium est, 
 Cic, i. e. there is a diversity of opinion. III. In re- 
 spect of opinion or disposition, Fickle, changeable, un- 
 stable, inconstant; animus, Sail.: Antonius, Flor. : 
 varium et mutabile femina, Virg. IV. Half wet, said 
 by rustics of the ground after a shower succeeding 
 drought ; terra, Colum., i. e. wet above and dry beneath. 
 — Synon. Varius, different in itself: diversus, different 
 from something else. Varius has reference especially to 
 the surface, external appearance, or colour of a thing ; 
 diversus, to the characteristic or essential quality. 
 
 Varix, Ids. c (varus, a, um) A swollen or dilated 
 vein in the leg ; Cic. : Cels. 
 
 Varo, are. (varus, a, um) To bend, wind; Auct. de 
 Lim. 
 
 Varus, a, um. Deviating from a straight line : hence, 
 bent, stretched, or grown apart ; bent or stretched out- 
 wards ; cruribus potius varis quam variis, Varr. : manus, 
 Ov.: cornua, id.: hence, I. Straddling; Hor. II. 
 Different, dissimilar; alterum genus huic varum, Hor. : 
 gemini varo genio, Pers. 
 
 Varus, i. m. A spot, speck, or speckle on the face ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Vas, vadis. m. (from vado) A surety, bail; Hor.: 
 especially in capital cases ; Cic. : vades dare, Liv. ; cf. 
 
 PR.ass Synon. Vas denotes one who binds himself for 
 
 the appearance of a party in a court of justice : prajs, 
 according to Varro and Festus, a bondsman or surety in 
 the case of a government contract; according toAsccn. 
 (ad Cic. Verr. 2, Act. 1, 45), a surety who pledges himself 
 for the preservation or safety of property which is the 
 subject of litigation. 
 
 Vas, vasis. n. (also, Vasum, i) Plur. Vasa, orum, Any 
 vessel; vas vinarium, Cic: potorium, Plin.: vasa ar- 
 gentea, Cic: also, beehives are called vasa, Colum.: 
 vasa comitesque, Liv., i. e. the furniture and equipage of 
 an ambassador : a signet is called vas, Cic: hence, vasa, 
 
 I. In the army, Baggage ; coliigere vasa, Cic, to 
 pack up : conclamare, Caes., to give orders for collecting 
 the baggage. II. In husbandry, All utensils or imple- 
 ments, as, a plough, mattock, fyc. are called vasa ; Pand. : 
 also, implements used in hunting, as nets, §c. ; Grat. 
 
 N.B. Nomin. vasum, Plaut. : also, vasus, Petron. 
 
 Vasarium, i. n. (vas, vasis) I. Money given to a 
 governor upon going into a province, to provide furniture 
 and equipage ; Cic. II. Money given for the hire of 
 oil-presses; Cato. III. A set of vessels ; Vitr. IV. 
 A list, catalogue, inventory ; Plin. 
 
 Vascularius, i. m. (vasculum) A maker of gold or 
 silver vessels, a goldsmith, silversmith ; Cic. 
 
 Vasculum, i. n. (dimin. of vas) I. A little vessel, 
 especially of metal or bronze ; Quint.: vinarium. Plant.: 
 also, any receptacle, as, the capsule of fruit ; Plin.: 
 hence, II. A beehive ; Pallad. 
 
 Vascus, a, um. I. Said to mean Light, inferior: 
 tibia, Solin., a kind of flute on which learners practised. 
 
 II. For vastus; e. g. adspectus, Vitr. 3,2; but ed. 
 Rod. has vastus. 
 
 Vastabundus, a, um. (vasto) Devastating, laying 
 waste ; Ammian. 
 
 V \s ; Alio, onis. f. (vasto) A devastating, laying waste i 
 agri, Liv.: omnium, Cic. 
 
VASTATOR 
 
 Vastator, 5ris. m. (vasto) One who devastates or lays 
 waste ; Ov. : ferarum, Virg., i. e. a hunter. 
 
 Vastatorius, a, um. (vastator) Devastating, laying 
 waste; Ammian. 
 
 Vastatrix, icis. f. (vastator) She that devastates or 
 lays waste ; Sen. 
 
 Vaste. adv. Desolately: hence, I. Vastly, hugely, 
 very greatly ; Mela: vastius, Ov. II. Awkwardly, 
 
 uncouthly ; loqui, Cic., i.e. to pronounce too broadly: 
 ne vastius diducantur verba, id. 
 
 Vastesco, ere. (vastus) To become desert or waste ; 
 Ace. 
 
 VastMcus, a, um. (vastus and facio) Laying waste, 
 devastating ; Cic. e Sophocle. 
 
 Vastitas, atis. f. (vastus) I. A wilderness, solitude, 
 desert; Cic: fig. ; judiciorum, id. II. A laying waste, 
 devastation; a waste, solitude; Cic: Italiam ad vasti- 
 tatem vocare, to lay waste, id. : hence fig., a depopulat- 
 ing, a removing many persons by death; vastitatem 
 efficere, id. III. Uncouth greatness, hugeness, awk- 
 wardness ; solis, Plin. : odoris, id.: pari vastitate bel- 
 luas, Colum., i.e. size, greatness: vocis, id., i.e. a 
 terrible or very strong voice. 
 
 Vastities, ei. f. (vastus) i. q. Vastitas ; Plaut. 
 
 Vastitudo, Inis. f. (vastus) I. A devastating, laying 
 waste ; Cato. II. Uncouth form or size; corporis, 
 Gell. 
 
 Vasto, avi, atum, are. (vastus) I. To lay waste, 
 devastate, pillage, plunder; agros, Cic: Italiam, id.: 
 omnia igni ferroque, Liv. : also, homines ; e. g. Mace- 
 dones, Justin., i. e. eorum agros : also without an ac-' 
 cusative ; vastandi causa, Cass.: hence, II. To make 
 empty or void; forum, Cic. : fines civibus, Hirt. : agri 
 vastati sunt, sc pestilentia et fame, Liv. III. To cause 
 to become wild ; terram stirpium asperitate vastari, Cic 
 IV. To disturb, harass, perplex ; mentem, Sail. 
 
 Vastulus, a, um. Dimin. of vastus ; Apul. 
 
 Vastus, a, um. I. Waste, desert, uninhabited, de- 
 solate ; ager, Liv.: genus agrorum propter pestilentiam 
 vastum, Cic, i. e. without inhabitants : loca vasta dare, 
 i. e. vastare, Sil. : virgines, i. e. desolatae, Enn. : also, 
 dies, Tac, i. e. in which all is still : hence, II. Fig. 
 Awkward, clumsy, unmannerly, ill-bred; homo, Cic: 
 litera vastior, id., i. e. harsh : oratio, Auct. ad Her., in- 
 harmonious on account of too many vowels : omnia vasta, 
 i.e. incondita, Liv. III. Awkwardly great, monstrous, 
 unwieldly; mare, Caes. : vastissimus oceanus, id. : crater, 
 Ov. : figura vastior, Cic. : clamor, Virg. : iter, Ov. : ani- 
 mus, Sail., i. e. immoderate desire, insatiableness : sci- 
 
 entia, Colum., i. e. ingens See the synonyms under 
 
 Vacuus. 
 
 Vasum, Vasus. See Vas, asis. 
 
 Vates, is. c (from the old Greek, y)ty,s for ^ttj?, <p<x,tw) 
 I. A soothsayer, prophet or prophetess; Cic: hac 
 vate suadente, i. e. Sibylla, id. : Amphrysia, Virg., i. e. 
 Sibylla: fera fuit vates, i. e. Cassandra, Ov. : hence, 
 II. A poet or poetess ; for poets speak in an enthusiastic 
 strain, and appear to be inspired ; Maeonius, i. e. Ho- 
 merus, Ov. : Lesbia, id., i. e. Sappho : .ZEneidos, i. e. 
 Virgilius, id. : cothurnatus, a tragic poet, id. III. Any 
 one who excels in his art or profession, and is as it were 
 an oracle in it ; legum certissimus vates, Val. Max., i. e. 
 interpreter : medicinae, Plin., i. e. a master in the art of 
 medicine. 
 
 Vatia, ae. c i. q. Vatius ; Varr. 
 
 Vaticinatio, onis. f. (vaticinor) A soothsaying, pro- 
 phesying ; Cic 
 
 VaticInator, oris. m. (vaticinor) A soothsayer, pro- 
 phet ; Ov. 
 
 Vaticinium, i. n. (vates) A soothsaying, prophesying; 
 Plin. 
 
 Vaticinor, atus sum, ari. (vates) I. To prophesy as 
 a soothsayer ; Cic: rem, Ov. II. To sing or celebrate 
 as a poet ; carminibus, Cic : also facetd, to sing, say, 
 rehearse; Vetera vaticinamini, you say nothing new, 
 Plaut. III. To rave, to be frantic or enthusiastic, to 
 
 talk idly ; ego forsan vaticinor, Cic Synon. Hariolari, 
 
 to utter oracles, xt'tW^r*** : vaticiriari, to divine, 
 ftavniwrdou . 
 
 Vaticinus, a, um. (vates) Prophetical ; libri, Liv. 
 
 Vatius, a, um. Bent inwards, curved, crooked; crura, 
 Varr. : homo, Pand., bow-legged. 
 
 Vatuax, acis. and Vatricosus, a, um. i. e. qui vitiosis 
 estpedibus, Lucil. ; where some read varicosus, for vatri- 
 cosus. 
 
 Ve. with short e, an enclitic (from vel) I. Or; 
 
 duabus tribusve horis, Cic 1. It is sometimes repeated, 
 for vel — vel ; e. g. plusve minusve, more or less, Ov. 2. 
 For an, or, when utrum or the like precedes ; utrum 
 pluris patrem matremve faceret, Nep. Iphicr. 3 ; but 
 some edd. have ne : quid interest, in matrona peccesve 
 togata, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 63 ; where some read, ne : qui albus 
 aterve fueris, ignorans, Cic II. And, especially after 
 ne : hence, neve, for neque ; Cic. 
 
 Ve. with long e an inseparable preposition, which has 
 the force sometimes of amplification, as in vegrandis ; 
 and sometimes of diminution or extenuation, as in 
 730 
 
 VEA 
 
 vesanus ; cf. Gell. 5, 12,9. It seems to be allied to the 
 interjection vae, and hence has opposite significations 
 according to its connection. 
 Vea, ae. f. See Veha. 
 
 VEcordia, ae. f. (vecors) I. Want of reason, mad- 
 ness, phrenzy ; Sail. : vecordiam injicere alicui, to drive 
 one mad, Tac. II. Rage, fury ; Sail. 111. Foolish- 
 ness, silliness ; Ter. : Ov. 
 
 Vecors, dis. (ve and cor) Without reason, i.e. fran- 
 tic, mad, or silly, foolish, stupid; homo, Cic. : mens, id. : 
 vecors de tribunali decurrit, Liv., i. e. raging: vecor- 
 dissimus, Cic. : vecordior, Aur. Vict. 
 
 Vectabilis, e. (vecto) That can be borne or carried; 
 Sen. 
 
 Vectabulum, i.. n. (vecto) A vehicle, carriage ; 
 Gell. 
 
 Vectaculum, i. n. (vecto) A vehicle ; Tert. 
 
 Vectarius, a, um. (vecto) Fit for or belonging to 
 carrying-, equus, a draught-horse, packhorse, Varr. 
 
 Vectatio, onis. f. (vecto) A being carried or borne ; 
 equi, Suet., a riding on horseback: vectatio et iter refi- 
 ciunt anjmum, Sen., riding. 
 
 Vectatus, a, um. See Vecto. 
 
 Vectiarius, i. m. (from vectis') One that uses a lever 
 for moving a machine ; Vitr. 
 
 Vecticularius, a, um. (vectis) Concerned with crow- 
 bars ; vita, i. e. thievish, Cato. 
 
 Vectigal, is. n. (for vectigale, from vectigalis) I. 
 That u)Mch is paid to the slate, taxes, revenue ; vectigalia 
 pendere, Cic; or, pensitare, id., to pay taxes : vectigal 
 imponere agro, id. ; or, possessoribus agrorum, Liv. : 
 locare, to let out the revenues, Cic. : vendere, id., to let 
 out : vectigal stipendiarium, id. N.B. The revenues 
 of the Roman state were derived from the provinces, and 
 were called portorium, customs ; decumae, the tenth 
 bushel of the produce ; scriptura, money paid for right 
 of pasturage in the forests. II. That which is paid to 
 individuals, whether from duty or from ancient custom. 
 1 . From duty •, on the part of the receiver, Rent, income, 
 revenue ; on the part of the payer, rent; vectigalia 
 urbana, Cic. : ex meo tenui vectiga'li, id., from my slen- 
 der income : capere vectigalis quinquagena talenta e 
 castro, Nep.: vectigalis sui causa, for his profit, Plin. : 
 hence fig. ; parsimonia est magnum vectigal, Cic, a great 
 revenue. 2. From custom; A present, gratuity, §c. ; 
 praatorium, Cic, a present made by the inhabitants of a 
 province to the governor : aedilicium, id., a certain con- 
 tribution made by Roman subjects in the provinces, 
 towards the annual games held by the aediles in Rome. 
 N.B. Genit. Vectigaliorum ; Suet. 
 
 Vectigaliarius, i. m. (vectigal) A receiver of the 
 (public) revenue ; Finnic 
 
 Vectigalis, e. (veho) I. That which is paid as a 
 tax or tribute to the state or an individual; pecunia, 
 money which arises from tribute, Cic: thus also, tribu- 
 tum, Justin. II. Bound to pay taxes or tribute, tribu- 
 tary ; civitas, Cic. : agri, id.: also with a dative of the 
 party to whom the tribute is payable ; agros Verri vecti- 
 gales fuisse, id. III. Producing, 'evenue,gai7i, or profit ; 
 equus, Cic. 
 
 Vectio, onis. f. (veho) The act of carrying; vectiones 
 quadrupedum, the services of quadrupeds in bearing 
 burdens, drawing carriages, and the like, Cic. N. D. 2, 60. 
 
 Vectis, is. m. (veho) A wooden or iron bar for various 
 purposes. I. For moving weights, A lever, spar ofivood; 
 Caes. : for working a machine, a hand-spike ; Vitr. : for 
 beating an}' thing down, a rammer ; Vitr. II. For 
 breaking or forcing any thing open, A crow-bar; Cic. 
 III. For securing a door, A bar, bolt; Virg. IV. In 
 carrying burdens, A pole ; Claud. 
 
 Vectito, avi, atum, are. freq. of vecto : hence, Vecti- 
 tari, To ride ; Arnoh. 
 
 Vecto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of veho) To carry, bear, 
 bring ; corpora carina, Virg. : plaustris ornos, id. : hence, 
 Vectari, To be carried, to r ide ; equis, Ov. : carpentis, Liv. : 
 ante signa vectabatur, rode, id. N.B. Also, vector for 
 vecto ; e. g. se merces vectatum, Plaut. 
 
 Vettonica, ae. f. (sc. herba) Betony ; Plin. 
 
 Vector, oris. m. (veho) I. One that carries or bears ; 
 asellus, Ov. : also the ferryman Charon is called vector, 
 Apul. : aureus vector, Val. Fl., i. e. aries. II. One that 
 is carried or borne: hence, 1. A passenger in a ship; 
 Cic 2. A rider on horseback, a horseman; Ov. 
 
 Vectorius, a, um. (vector) That serves for carrying 
 or transporting ; navigium, Cass. 
 
 Vectrix, icis. f. (vector) Carrying, conveying ; navis, 
 Paulin.Nol. 
 
 Vectura, a?, f. (veho) I. The act of conveying, car- 
 riage ; equi idonei ad vecturam, Varr., for carriage or 
 draught, or, for riding : frumenti, Caes. : pro vectura 
 solvere, Cic, i. e. to pay the freight : sine periculo vec- 
 turas, id., without risk of the voyage by sea. II. Money 
 paid for carriage, freight ; Plaut. 
 
 Vecturarius, a, um. (vectura) Of or pertaining to 
 carrying or drawing ; boves, draught oxen, Cod. Theod. : 
 Vecturarius, a driver; id. 
 
 Vectus, a, um. See Veho. 
 
VEGEO 
 
 Vegeo, ere. (seems to be from the same root as vigeo) 
 
 I. Intrans. To be lively or active ; Varr. II. Trans. 
 To excite, move, quicken ; asquora, Erin. : motum, Lucr. 
 
 VegEtabilis, e. (vegeto) I. Animating, enlivening; 
 Marc. Cap. II. That lives or vegetates ; radix, Ammian. 
 
 Vjegetamen, inis. n. (vegeto) A vivifying force, vivifi- 
 cation ; Prudent. 
 
 Vegetatio, onis. f. (vegeto) An enlivening, a quicken- 
 ing motion ; Apul. 
 
 VEgEtator, oris. m. (vegeto) One that enlivens or 
 quickens; Auson. 
 
 Vegeto, avi, atum, are. (vegetus) To make lively, to 
 enliven, quicken, strengthen ; memoriam, Gell.: animalia, 
 Apul. : gaudia non ilium vegetent, Auson. 
 
 VEgEtus, a, um. (vegeo) Lively. I. In respect of 
 body, Agile, active, lively, sprightly, fresh; vigorous; 
 homo, Cic. : oculi, Suet. : adspectus vegetioT, Colum. : 
 intervallum temporis vegetissimum, Plin., most busy. 
 
 II. In respect of mind, Quick, sharp, active; mens, 
 Cic: ingenium, Liv. III. Of colour, Lively; color 
 vegetissimus, Plin. IV. Gustus, Auson., i. e. piquant. 
 
 V. Libertas, Sen., unrestrained, active, vigorous. 
 
 Ve-grandis, e. I. Not very large, small; oves, 
 Varr.: farra, Ov. II. Very great ; macies, Cic. See 
 VS. 
 
 Veha, or Vea, as.f. Said by Countrymen for via; Varr. 
 R. R. 1, 2, 14. 
 
 VEhatio, onis. f. (from vehare, which seems to have 
 been used for vehere) A carrying ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 Vehela, ae. f. (veho) A vehicle, carriage ; Capitol, in 
 Maximin. 13 ; but others read vehiculis. 
 
 VEhemens, tis. (perhaps, from ve and mens) I. Vehe- 
 ment, violent, impetuous ; homo, Cic. : in aliquem, id.: 
 lupus, Hor. : senatusconsultum, Cic, severe: hence, 
 II. Strong, powerful, efficacious, operative ; fuga, Hirt. : 
 causa, Ter. : ventus, Auct. B. Hisp. : brassica vehemen- 
 tissima, Cato, of great power or efficacy : medicamentum, 
 Scrib. Larg. : vehementius telum, Liv. : dolor, Plin. : 
 vehernentior somnus, id. : vehementior vis frigorum, id. 
 
 III. Strong ; vitis, Colum., i. e. that grows strongly: 
 palus, id., a strong or thick pale. N.B. The two short 
 syllables vehe are used by the poets in the place of a long 
 one ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 28. 
 
 Vehementer. adv. I. Violently, with vehemence; 
 agere, Cic. : vehementius, id. : vehementissime, Caes. 
 II. Strongly, very, very much ; rogare, Cic: vehemen- 
 tissime displicet, id. 
 
 VEhEmentesco, ere. (vehemens) To become violent or 
 sti-ong ; passio vehementescit, Cash Aur. 
 
 VehEmentia, ae. f. (vehemens) Vehemence, violence, 
 strength; odoris, saporis, Plin. : vini, id. : linteorum, id., 
 copious use : Gracchi, Gell., vehemence in speaking. 
 
 Vehens, tis. See Veho. 
 
 VEhes, and Vehis, is. f. (veho) A load, wagon-load, 
 cart-load; fceni, Plin. : fimi, id. : lapis vehis magnitudine, 
 so big as to be a cart-load, id. 
 
 Vehicularis, e. (vehiculum) Of or pertaining to 
 carriages or to vehicles ; cursus, Pand., i. e. the post. 
 
 VEhicularius, a, um. (vehiculum) i. q. Vehicularis ; 
 e. g. fabricator, a cartwright, Capitol.; cursus, id., the 
 post. 
 
 Vehiculum, i. n. (veho) Any vehicle. I. On the 
 water, A vessel, boat, ship, §c. ; Cic II. On land, A 
 carriage, car wagon, 8fC. ; Cic: quum vehiculo vehe- 
 retur, Nep. 
 
 VEhis, is. f. See Vehes. 
 
 VEho, vexi, vectum, ere. (from o^sa», o£<w) To carry 
 or bear I. Of men, To carry or bear on the shoulders ; 
 Plaut. : Sen. : humero, Hor.: thus also of animals ; Cic. : 
 Hor.: when it may sometimes be rendered, to draw ; 
 currum, Curt. : thus also, triumphantem (Camillum) albi 
 vexere equi, Liv. : also without an accusative ; equus 
 commodius vehit, sc his rider, Veget. II. Of water, 
 To bear; when we find, aqua vehit, navis vehit, nauta 
 vehit ; e. g. nauta, qui illos vexerat, Ter. : quos vehit 
 unda, Virg. III. Of a vehicle; uxorem plaustro, 
 
 Tibull. IV. Of other things ; formica vehit ore cibum, 
 Ov. : dum coelum Stellas, dum vehet amnis aquas, id. : 
 quod fugiens hora vexit, has carried away, Hor. : hence 
 pass., Vehi, To be carried or borne, to sail, ride,fyc; with 
 curru, equis, equo, navi, &c, expressed or understood ; 
 curru vehi, Cic. : in niveis equis, Ov., i. e. in a triumphal 
 car drawn by white horses : in navi, Cic, to sail : puppe, 
 Ov.: per aequora, Virg. : per urbem, Cic: vehi post se 
 (sc. equo), to ride, Liv. : in equo, Cic. : equo citato, Nep. : 
 pisce, Ov. : also, vehi, to go, proceed, or advance to a 
 place ; sex motibus veheretur, Cic, for ferretur: also of 
 bees ; trans aethera, Virg. : also with an accusative, To 
 traverse, go over or through, navigate; maria, Virg.: 
 part., Vehens, Riding; quadrigis, Cic. : in equo, Gell. 
 
 VEl. (prop, imperat. of volo) I. Or, in distinguishing 
 things of several kinds, as aut is used in distinguishing 
 things of different kinds ; ovum molle vel sorbile, Cels. : 
 we find also, vel — vel, either — or; Cic. : also, aut — vel, 
 Mart.; or, vel — aut, Cic, for vel — vel. N.B. Vel, 
 
 for an, Or; in custodiam tradidit, sed in publicam vel in 
 pistrinum, non satis intelligere potuimus, Cic II. It 
 731 
 
 VELA 
 
 also serves for connecting, And; pariter pietate vel armis, 
 Virg. : terris agitare vel undis, id. : it is repeated, both — 
 and ; vel adspector vel particeps vel socius, Cic. III. 
 Even ; per me vel stertas licet, Cic. : vel illo ipso judice, 
 id. ; cf. Manut. ad Cic. ad Div. 9, 8 ; Brouckh. ad Tibull. 
 1, 9, 53; Bremi ad Suet. Tib. 71. IV. For example ; 
 
 vel quasi egomet, Plaut., as myself for example : vel quas 
 proxime acceperam, Cic. V. With superlatives, for 
 
 quam, or longe, intensive ; fructum vel maximum cepi, 
 Cic. : ubi vel maxime, id. : and thus we often find, vel 
 maxime, for quam maxime, id. — Synon. Sive— sive 
 leaves the reader at liberty to determine the matter in his 
 own mind, whether from the professed ignorance of the 
 writer, or because the reference is to facts which may 
 happen so that it is impossible to state any thing definite 
 with respect to a particular case. Vel — vel denotes equal 
 relations, with liberty of choice or preference. Aut — aut 
 expresses absolute difference, so that if one be true, the 
 other cannot be so. See Zumpt's Grammar, § 338 ; 
 Herzog. ad Caes. B. G. 29, p. 234. 
 
 Vela, ae. f. The Gallic name for, A plant called 
 erysimon by the Greeks ; Plin. 
 
 Velamen, mis. n. (velo) A covering, clothing, garment, 
 dress; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Velamentum, i. n. (velum) i. q. Velamen, A covering, 
 clothing, veil ; Cels.: fig. ; sceleribus velamenta quaerere, 
 Tac : velamenta are reckoned among the tokens borne 
 by a person supplicating for peace or mercy, and seem to 
 denote any thing held in the hand of the suppliant, as, a 
 wand (caduceus), an olive branch, the woollen bands tied 
 round them, &c ; Ov.: Liv. 
 
 Velaris, e. (velum) Of or belonging to a sail or cur- 
 tain; Plin. 
 
 Velarium, i. n. (velum) A large curtain spread over 
 the theatre or amphitheatre, to protect the spectators from 
 the heat of the sun, an awning ; Juv. 
 
 Velato. adv. (from velo) In obscurity, obscurely ; 
 Tert_. 
 
 Veles, itis. Provoking, or, skirmishing : hence, Veles, 
 sc. miles, A young light-armed soldier, who in battle did 
 not stand in the ranks, but was usually e?nployed in skir- 
 mishing before the van, to which he retired when repulsed 
 by the enemy; Ov. : plur., velites, Liv. : hence fig.; scurra 
 veles, Cic, skirmishing, irritating. 
 
 Velifer, a, um. (velum and fero) Carrying a sail; 
 Ov. 
 
 Velificatio, onis. f. (velifico) A sailing ; Cic 
 
 Velificium, i. n. (velificus) A sailing; Cic. 
 
 VelIfico, avi, atum, are. (velificus) I. Intrans. To 
 sail ; Propert. : erectis capitibus, Plin. II. Trans. To 
 sail through : hence, Velificatus, a, um, Sailed through ; 
 Athos, Juv. 
 
 Velificor, atus sum, ari. (velificus) I. To sail; 
 
 Propert. II. To favour ; alicui, Cael. in Cic. Ep.: 
 
 honori, Cic, i. e. to seek to promote. 
 
 Velificus, a, um. (velum and facio) Sailing ; Plin. 
 
 Velitaris, e. (veles) Of or pertaining to the velites; 
 hastse, Liv. 
 
 Velitatio, onis. f. (velitor) A skirmishing ; fig. ; with 
 words, Plaut. 
 
 Velitor, atus sum, ari. (veles) I. To skirmish ; cal- 
 cibus, Apul., i. e. to struggle : lapidibus in aliquem, id., 
 i. e. to throw : hence fig., To skirmish {with words), to 
 quarrel, wrangle ; Plaut. : in maledictis adversus ali- 
 quem, Gell. II. To make an essay or attempt ; armis, 
 Apul. III. Periculum alicui, Apul., i. e. to threaten, 
 intend. 
 
 VelivSlans.Us. (velum and volo, are) i. q.Velivolus ; 
 Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Velivolus, a, um. (velum and volo, are) Winged with 
 sails, having or furnished with sails ; an epithet applied 
 to ships, Ov. : to the sea, Virg. 
 
 Vella, as. f. Said by countrymen for villa, according 
 to Varr. R. R. 1, 2. 
 
 Vellatura, aa. f. (for vehelatura, from vehela) A 
 carrying; vellaturam facere, to follow the trade of a 
 carrier, Varr. 
 
 VellEreus, a, um. (vellus) Of skin or wool ; crume- 
 nae, Ascon. 
 
 VellIcatim. adv. Piecemeal, not connectedly ; Sisenn. 
 
 Vellicatio, onis. f. (vellico) A plucking, twitching, 
 bantering; Sen. 
 
 Vellico, avi, atum, are. (freq. of vello) I. To pluck, 
 twitch, pinch ; Plaut.: Quint.: hence, II. Fig. To 
 
 carp, taunt, or rail at ; Cic: also, to grieve, vex ; Propert. 
 
 III. Also of bees, Varr., i. e. to suck, or to sting. 
 IV. Fig. To rouse, quicken, make lively ; animum, Sen. 
 
 Vello, velli and vulsi (volsi), vulsum (volsum), ere. 
 (from riXXat) I. To pluck, pluck out, pull; lanam, 
 
 Varr. : oves, Plin.: capillos.Ov. : pullos anserum, Colum.: 
 pilos, Hor. : hence, velli, to have the beard plucked out 
 so that it cannot grow again; Suet. Cass. 45. II. To 
 tear out, pluck or pull off, up or out ; emblemata ex 
 patcllis vellerat, Cic: vallum, Liv. : poma, Tibull. 
 III. To puX, tug; vellere ccepi, Hor.: barbam, Hor.: 
 aurem, to pull the ear ; hence, to remind one of any 
 thing; Virg.: hence, 1. Fig. To twitch, pull, i.e. to vex, 
 
VELLUS 
 
 annoy, afflict ; pectora, Stat. 2. Vulsus (homo), In con- 
 vulsions ; Plin. — See also Vulsus. 
 
 Vell'js, eris. n. (allied to vello) I. A fleece, i. e. wool 
 shorn from a sheep but still hanging together ; Varr.: vel- 
 lera lanae, Hor. : hence, wool; vellera trahere digitis, to 
 spin, Ov. II The shin of a sheep ivith the wool on it : 
 Virg.: Ov.: also, poetically, vellera, sheep; Calp. 2, 7 : 
 hence, III. The skin of an animal ; Ov. : vellera 
 
 ferina, i. e. of wild animals, id. IV. Any thing made 
 of wool; Parnasia vellera, Stat., i. e. bands for the tem- 
 ples, or for fastening the w reaths of poets. V. Any 
 thing like wool; Calp. 6, 67: vellera depectant tenuia 
 Seres, i.e. silk, or cotton, Virg. : lanae vellera per ccelum 
 ferri, id., thin fleecy clouds. 
 
 Velo, avi, atum, are. (velum) I. To veil, cover ; 
 caput, Cic: capita amictu, Virg.: tempora myrto, id.: 
 ulcera, Plin. : hence. II. To wind round, bind ; delu- 
 bra fronde, Virg. : Palatia sertis, Ov. : capite velato filo, 
 Liv. 1, 32, with a woollen band. III. Fig. To cover, 
 cloak, conceal; odium fallacious blanditiis, Tac. 
 
 Velocitas, atis. f. (velox) Swiftness, quickness, fieet- 
 ness; Cic: corporis, id.: equi, Caes.: famae, Justin.: 
 cogitationum, Plin. : plur. velocitates, Cic. 
 
 Velociter. adv. (velox) Swiftly, quickly, fleetly; Ov.: 
 velocius, Cic. : velocissime, id. 
 
 Velox, ocis. (from volo, are) Swift, quick, fleet, rapid; 
 juvenes, Liv.: pedites velocissimi, Cass.: navis, Virg.: 
 jaculum, id.: cervus, id.: amnis, Lucan. : ingenium, 
 Quint.: flamma, Lucr. : arbor, Plin., i.e. that grows 
 quickly : nihil est animo velocius, Cil. : navigatio, Quint. : 
 munera, Mart., i. e. quickly constructed — Synon. Celer, 
 hasty, precipitate : velox, swift, rapid : pernix, swift- 
 footed, agile, nimble, fleet. See Doderlein's Synon. 2, 
 p. 123 : Herzog. ad Hirt. B. G. 8, 36. 
 
 Velum, i. n. (from veho, as prelum from premo) I. 
 A sail; vela dare in altum, to sail, set sail, Liv. : also, do 
 vela ad id, unde aliquis status ostenditur, Cic, fig., i. e. 
 make for with full sail : thus also, vela facere, fig., id. : 
 velis profugere, by help of sails, Hirt. : quum vellent jam 
 dare vela rates, Ov., i.e. to sail away: it is often used 
 figuratively; pandere vela orationis, Cic, to spread the 
 sails : vela contrahere, Cic. ; Hor., to draw in: vela dare 
 famae, i. e. se permittere, Ov. : velis remisque, i. e. with 
 all one's might, Cic II. A covering, any thing that 
 serves for a covering; tabernaculacarbaseis intcnta velis, 
 Cic: velis amictos, of effeminate men, id.: hence, 
 III. A curtain ; vela obducere, Plin. Ep.: hence, invo- 
 lucris et quasi velis obtenditur natura, Cic. : also, the 
 awnings which are drawn over the theatre or amphi- 
 theatre, to protect the spectators from the heat of the 
 sun, are called vela, Suet. 
 
 Vel-ut, or VEl-uti. adv. I. As, like as ; velut hes- 
 terno die, Cic : veluti pecora, Sail. : also with sic, Cic. ; 
 or ita, Liv. : and it may often be rendered, as, for exam- 
 ple; velut hoc ad portam, Cic. : veluti crocodili, id. 
 II. Just as, just as if; velut explorata victoria, Caes.: 
 velut hereditate relictum, Nep. : hence, velut si, just as 
 though ; Ca?s. : and for this we find simply, velut (veluti); 
 e. g. velut probarem, as though I, Ter. 
 
 Vena, a?, f. I. A vein; Cic: venam incidere, 
 aperire, Tac., to open: hence, vena, for blood ; Sidon. : 
 also, vena for arteria ; Cic. Fat. 8. II. Fig., i.e. A 
 
 way, course, passage, channel ; 1. Of water, Caes. 2. Of 
 metal ; a?ris, argenti, auri, Cic, a vein : hence fig., A 
 poetic vein or genius ; Hor. 3. Of the skin ; hence, vena;, 
 pores; Vitr. III. Fig. Of marble, stones, or trees, A 
 vein, stripe, streak, line; Plin.: venaa ar ear um (in gar- 
 dens), rows, id. IV '. An internal passage ; Cels. 
 V. A- vein; i.e. the inmost part of any thing; in venis 
 silicis, Virg. : vulnus alit venis, id. : periculum inclusum 
 in venis reip., Cic; generis, aetatis, &c, id. VI. Disci- 
 plinae, Sever, ap. Spartian., for pars or aliquid. 
 
 VEnabulum, i. n. (venor) A hunting spear ; Cic. : 
 venabula sagittarum, large arrows in the shape of a 
 hunting-spear, Plin. 
 
 VEnaliciakius, a, um. Belonging to or dealing in 
 slaves ; venaliciariam (sc. rem) exercere, Pand., to deal 
 in slaves: Venaliciarius, A dealer in slaves; id. — From 
 
 VEnalicius, a, um. (venalis) I. For sale, venal ; 
 Petron. : especially of slaves, Suet. : hence, Venalicium, 
 Pand., and plur. venalicia, id., Slaves which are bought 
 and sold. II. Of or belonging to sale ; venalicium (sc. 
 vectigal), a tax on the sale of goods, Cod. Just. III. 
 Dealing in slaves ; hence, Venalicius, A dealer in slaves; 
 Cic 
 
 VEnalis, e. (venus, us) I. To be sold, for sale, 
 
 venal; Cic: hortos venales habere, id. : venalis uno 
 asse, Plin. : hence, Venales, subst., Slaves to be sold, es- 
 pecially, young slaves ; Asiatici, Cic II. Venal, that 
 may be had or used for money; vox, Cic: multitudo 
 venalis pretio, Liv. : hence, that may be bribed or cor- 
 rupted ; adscriptor, Cic: habere fidem venalem, id. 
 
 Venalitas, atis. f. (venalis) A being for sale: hence, 
 an allowing one's self to be employed for money, or to be 
 bribed; Cod. Just. 
 
 VEnSlitiarius, Vknalitius. See Venaliciarius, 
 Venalicius. 
 732 
 
 VENAT1CIUS 
 
 VEnaticius, a, um. i. q. Venaticus ; Ammian. 
 
 VEnaticus, a, um. (venatus) Of or pertaining to 
 hurtling; canis, a hound, Cic: fig., parasiti venatici 
 sumiis.Plaut., are as thin as hounds. 
 
 Venatio, onis. f. (venor) I. A hunting, hunt; Cic. 
 Such hunts were publicly exhibited in the Roman circus ; 
 id. II. That which is or has been hunted, game ; 
 
 Liv. : septum venationis, an inclosure in which game is 
 kept, a preserve, cover, Varr. 
 
 Venatitius, a, um. See Venaticius. 
 
 Venator, oris. m. (venor) I. A hunter, huntsman ; 
 Cic : also, a fighter ivith wild beasts in the circus and 
 amphitheatre ; Pand.: also adj. Of or pertaining to 
 hunting; canis, a hound, Virg. : equus, Stat. II. Fig. 
 One who seeks after or inquires into any thing ; natura?, 
 Cic. 
 
 Venatorius, a, um. (venator) Of or pertaining to a 
 hunter or to hunting ; galea, Nep. 
 
 Venatrix, icis. f. (venator) Hunting, a female hunter ; 
 dea, Ov.,i. e. Diana: venatrix (sc. canis), a hound, Mart.: 
 ursa, Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Venatura, ae. f. (venor) A hunt, chase ; venaturam fa- 
 cereoculis, Plaut., to hunt about with the eyes, to watch. 
 
 Venatus, us. m. (venor) I. A hunting, hunt; Cic. : 
 also of fishing; Plaut. II. Game; Plin. 
 
 Vendax, acis. (vendo) Fond of selling ; Varr. 
 
 Vendiuilis, e. (vendo) I. That is or may be easily 
 sold, saleable, vendible; via, Cic: fundus, Hor.: ager 
 vendibilior, Varr. II. Fig., Agreeable to the people, 
 
 popular; oratio, Cic: puella, Ov., known to and beloved 
 by others : vendibiliora, Cic 
 
 Vendico, are. See Vindico. 
 
 Venditarius, a, um. (vendo) To be sold, or sale : 
 Plaut. 
 
 Venditatio, onis. (vendito) An offering or exposing 
 for sale : hence fig., a setting off, ostentatious display of 
 any thing; Cic: sine venditatione, id., i.e. without 
 making a noise. 
 
 Venditator, 5ris. m. (vendito) A braggart, boaster ; 
 Tac: Gell. 
 
 Venditio, onis. f. (vendo) I. A selling, a sale; bo- 
 norum, Cic. : venditionem animalium facere, Pand. 
 II. A thing sold; Pand. : also, money produced by a thing 
 sold; id. 
 
 Vendito, avi, atum, are. (freq. o vendo) I. To 
 
 desire to sell, put up to sale, offer for sale ; Tusculanum, 
 Cic. : hence fig., to set off, make the most or the best of 
 any thing; ingenium, Auct. ad Her.: operam suam 
 alicui, Liv.: hence, se alicui, to seek to insinuate one's 
 self into the favour of any one ; Cic. : thus also, se ex- 
 istimationi hominum, id. II. To sell; decreta, Cic. 
 
 Venditor, oris. m. (vendo) A seller ; Cic. : fig., dig- 
 nitatis nostra?, id. 
 
 Venditrix, icis. f. (venditor) She that sells ; Pand. 
 
 Venditus, a, um. See Vendo. 
 
 Vendo, dldi, dltum, ere. (contr. for venum do) I. 
 To sell, vend; aliquid pecunia grandi, Cic: recte, at a 
 high price, dearly, id. : male, at a low price, cheaply, id. : 
 pluris, minoris, at a higher or lower price, dearer, 
 cheaper, id. : aliquid viginti minis, Plaut.: hence, Ven- 
 ditum, subst., A sale; ex empto et vendito, Cic: hence, 
 II. To sell to the highest bidder, to sell by auction, or 
 to lease out ; decumas, Cic: praedia, id. III. Fig. To 
 sell, i.e. to betray for money ; auro patriam, Virg. 
 IV. Fig. To sell, i.e. to give the use of any thing for 
 money or some other valuable consideration ; se regi, 
 Cic. : sua funera, Juv., to hire one's self to fight, or to 
 give his life for money': verba reis, to defend for money, 
 Mart. V. To commend, recommend ; Ligarianam, Cic: 
 causidicum, Juv. VI. Fig. To give out as any thing; 
 versum pro suo, Cic 
 
 Venefica, ae. f. See Veneficus. 
 
 Veneficium, i. n. (veneficus) I. A poisoning, also, 
 a mixing or preparing of poison, also, a poisonous 
 draught; Liv. : Plin. II. A preparing of magic potions, 
 enchantment, witchcraft, sorcery; Cic. 111. Amoris 
 veneficium, Plin., a love-potion. 
 
 Veneficus, a, um. (venenum and facio) Mixing poison, 
 poisoning ; ars, Plin. : hence, magical, sorcerous, because 
 sorcerers used to mingle poisons ; and hence, Veneficus, 
 subst., A mixer of poisons, a poisoner ; Cic. Cluent. 
 54 ; Cat. 2, 4, 7 : as a word of abuse, Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 7 : 
 Venefica, A woman that mixes poisons, a female poisoner, 
 a sorceress, witch; Ov. : also, as a term of reproach, 
 Plaut. :_ Ter. : Cic. 
 
 Venenarius, a, um. (venenum) Of or pertaining to 
 poison; calix, Tert., a poisoned cup: hence, Venenarius, 
 subst. A preparer of poison ; Suet. 
 
 Venenatus, a, um. I. Part, of veneno; see Ve- 
 neno. II. Adj. 1. Dipped in poison, poisoned ; telum, 
 Cic. : caro, id. : also fig. ; jocus, Ov., i. e. envenomed, sa- 
 tirical: munera, Anton, ap. Cic, i.e. dangerous, hurtful. 
 2. Of animals, Poisonous, venomous; vipera, Cic: nihil 
 est venenatius quam pastinaca, Plin.: vipera venenatis- 
 sima, Tert. 
 
 Venenifer, a, um. (venenum and fero) Bearing or 
 containing poison, poisonous ; Ov. 
 
VENENO 
 
 YEnEno, avi, atum, are. (venerium') I. To poison, 
 infect with poison ; Lucr. : thus also, venenat odio meal 
 commoda, tig., Hor. II. To endue with a magic power, 
 to enchant ; virga venenata, Ov. III. To colour, dye ; 
 Matt. ap. Gell.: hence, Venenatus, a, um, Coloured; 
 Massur. ap. Gell See also Venenatus. 
 
 YEnEnosus, a, um. (venenum) Full of poison, poison- 
 ous ; Augustin. 
 
 Venenum, i. n. I. Prop. That which by its pene- 
 trating power alters the natural quality of any thing ; 
 this may be taken in good or bad sense ; venenum ma- 
 lum, Cic, from an old.law, poison: hence, II. Poison, 
 venom, whether natural or prepared ; Lucr.: Plin. : lac 
 veneni, poisonous milky juice of herbs, Yirg. : venenum 
 alicui praebere, Cic. : infundere, id. : sumere, to take, to 
 kill himself with, Kep.: hence fig., poison, venom, i.e. 
 any thing noxious ; discordia est venenum urbis, id., the 
 poison, bane : invidiam, Sil. : thus a love potion is called 
 venenum, Pand.: also of satirical speech; Hor.: also, 
 bad poems are called venena ; Catull. : vitae, i. e. torment, 
 imbitteiment, id. III. Colour, dye, especially purple ; 
 Assyrium, Virg.: Tarentinum, Hor.: hence, paint, a 
 wash ; Ov. IV. A balsam or preparation for embalm- 
 ing the dead ; Lucan. V. A magical drug, charm ; 
 Cic. : Hor. : Ov. 
 
 Veneo, Ivi, and usually ii, Itum, Ire. (for venum eo, 
 from venus, sale) To go to sale, i.e. to be sold, by auction 
 or otherwise ; also sometimes, to be let or hired out; 
 oleam venire oportet, Cato : veneat auro rara avis, Hor. : 
 venire vestras res, Cic, i. e. to be sold by auction : man- 
 cipia venibant, id. : quanti venierant, id. : quum magno 
 venissent, id. ; in both which passages it may mean, to 
 be hired out: venire ab hoste, Quint. N.B. 1. We 
 lind also the passive ; egone illi venear ? Plant. Fragm. : 
 hence, Venitus, a, um, Sedul., where the penult is long ; 
 that of the supine is short. 2. Some write vasneo, but 
 without sufficient reason. 
 
 YenErabilis. (veneror) I. Venerable, honourable ; 
 Liv.: venerabilior, id. II. That shows honour or re- 
 spect; Val. Max. III. Honoured, that enjoys honour ; 
 Lucr. 
 
 Venerabiliter. adv. With veneration or reverence, 
 reverently ; Val. Max. 
 
 VenErabundus, a, um. (veneror) That reveres, re- 
 spects, or venerates ; Liv. 
 
 jVEneranter. adv. With respect or reverence, reve- 
 rently ; Tert. 
 
 VEnEratio, onis. f. (veneror) I. Feneration, respect, 
 reverence; Cic: Plin. Ep. II. Venerable character; 
 Tac 
 
 YEnErator, oris. m. (veneror) One who venerates or 
 reverences ; Ov. 
 
 Yeneratis, a, um. I. Part, of venero ; see Ve- 
 nero. II. Adj. Honoured, verier ated; Virg. : Hor. 
 
 YEnEro, are. for veneror. To honour, venerate, re- 
 verence ; Plaut. : also, to worship in a reverent manner ; 
 id. — See also Venerates. 
 
 VenEror, atus sum, ari. I. To adore, worship, ve- 
 nerate ; deos sancte, Cic : lapidem pro deo, id.: Augus- 
 tum, Hor. : amicos, Ov. : regem, Nep. : memoriam ali- 
 cujus, Tac. II. To entreat or supplicate reverently ; 
 aliquem, Plaut. : deos multa, Caecin. in Cic. Ep. : nihil 
 horum veneror, Hor., i.e. pray for. N.B. 1. Yeneran- 
 dus, with a genitive; sceptri, Sil. 2. Veneratus, a, um, 
 passive ; see Venero. 
 
 Venia, ae. f. I. Any favour or indulgence ; da veniam 
 hanc mihi, do me this favour, Ter. : dedi veniam petenti, 
 Cic : ab Jove veniam peto, ut, &c, id., favour, gracious 
 assistance: oblivionem tristitiae veniamque afferens, Plin., 
 i. e. gentle behaviour, calmness, tranquillity: hence, 
 II. Permission, licence, leave ; detis hanc veniam, ut, &c, 
 Cic. : dare veniam ejus diei, Liv., i. e. to grant permission 
 for this day : thus also, dare veniam excusationis, Cic. : 
 illius auctoritati earn veniam dedi, id. : hence, bona venia 
 viri dixerim, with the permission of, id. : thus also, peto 
 bona venia, Tert. : venia sit dicto ! may the expression 
 be allowed ! Plin. Ep. III. Forgiveness, pardon, re- 
 mission ; veniam alicui dare, Cic. : veniam errati impe- 
 trare, id. : petere, id. : cum bona venia alicujus verba 
 audire, id., with indulgence : legere scriptorem cum 
 venia, Quint., with indulgence or candour, so as not to 
 seek for faults. 
 
 YFlNiABiLis, e. i. q. Venial!» ; Sidon. 
 
 YEnialis, e. (venia) I. Pardonable, venial; Ma- 
 crob. II. Gracious; pax, Ammian. 
 
 Venicula, ae. f. See Venuculus. 
 
 VEnTlia, ae. f., i. e. unda, quae ad litusvenit; Varr.ap. 
 Augustin. 
 
 VEnio, veni, ventum, ire. I. To come, of persons 
 and animals. 1. Prop. ; in Tusculanum, Cic. : istinc, id. : 
 ad me, id. : ad urbem, id. : in conspectum, Nep. ; or, in 
 conspectu, Phaedr. : auxilio, to aid, Nep. : in vitam, Cic, 
 i. e. to be born : contra aliquem, id., i. e. to proceed at 
 law against any one : thus also, contra rem suam, id. : 
 also, to come against, to rush upon or attach anyone; 
 Virg. Mn. 6, 291 : also with an accusative ; tumulum, for 
 ad tumulum, Virg. : with a dative ; lues vcnit arboribus, 
 733 
 
 VENO 
 
 id. : also with a supine to the question, for what ? with 
 what view or intention ? venerunt emptum, &c, Cic. : 
 ereptum venit, Ter. : also with an infinitive for a supine ; 
 venerunt speculari, Liv. : also, to come back, return 
 (home) ; Romam, id. 2. Fig. In sermonem alicujus, to 
 converse with, Cic. : also, venire in sermonem, id., to 
 fall upon a conversation : in sacerdotium, to become a 
 priest, id. : in familiaritatem, id., to come to be intimate : 
 in spem, to get hope, id. : in consuetudinem, to adopt, 
 take up, id. : in contemptionem, to fall into contempt, 
 id. : in ordinem, id. : in fidem, Liv., to surrender at dis- 
 cretion : in turpitudinem, Cic, to act basely : in certamen, 
 to contend, id. : ad conditionem alicujus, to agree to, 
 accept, id. : ad summum fortunae, Hor., to arrive at, 
 attain to : in transitions from one subject to another in 
 speaking; venio nunc ad, &c, Cic, I now come, &c. 
 II. To come ; fig., of things without life, and sometimes 
 of living things and persons ; in discrimen, to come into 
 danger, Cic : in mentem, to come into the mind, suggest 
 itself (cf. Mens, III.) ; multi mihi veniebant in mentem, 
 id. : solet mihi in mentem venire temporis, id. : in cog- 
 nitionem, under the cognizance, Quint.: inbuccam, Cic, 
 into one's mouth, suggest itself on the moment : in 
 dubium, id., to be doubted: in usum, Plin., to become 
 usual: in crimen, Ter., to be accused: in confessum, 
 Plin. Ep., to be evident or manifest : res venit in reli- 
 gionem, i. e. efficit religionem, Cic. : in votum, Hor., to 
 be wished for : sub adspectum, Cic, to strike the sight, 
 be visible : in contentionem, id., to be disputed, or, to 
 come into dispute : mihi venit in suspicionem, I conceive 
 a suspicion, a suspicion comes into my mind ; e. g. eique 
 in suspicionem venisset, Nep. : also, homo venit in sus- 
 picionem ; e. g. nonnullis magistratus veniebant in sus- 
 picionem detinuisse, &c, Lentul. in Cic. Ep. : ad nihilum, 
 Cic, to come to nought, be destroyed : in proverbium, 
 Liv. ; or, in consuetudinem proverbii, Cic, to pass into 
 or become a proverb : in aestimationem, Liv., to be rated 
 or valued : in laudem, Quint., to be. praised : in quaestio- 
 nem, i. q. Quaeri, id. : sagitta venit, Yirg. : hence, 1. To 
 come, arrive, to be brought; dum literae meaa veniant, 
 Cic. : frumentutn Tiberi venit, Liv. 2. To come, fall, 
 or happen to, fall upon, befall, to fall to one's lot ; ad 
 quem dolor veniat, Cic. : provincia venit consuli, Liv. : 
 majus commodum reip. venturum, Sail. : hereditas venit 
 alicui, Cic, falls to one. 3. To happen, occur, fall out, 
 come to pass ; haec ubi veniunt, Cic: si similis fortuna 
 venisset, Liv. : hereditates, quae venissent, Cic. : often 
 with usus ; see Usus : hence, venturum, the future ; Yirg. 
 4. To come forth, groiv ; arbores sponte veniunt, Yirg. : 
 uvae, id.: sol, Hor., rises: lacrimae, Virg. 5. To suit; 
 in orationem, Quint. : hence, to spring from, be descended 
 from ; de gente, Virg. 6. To be to come, to be future or 
 next; annus veniens, Cic, the following or next year ; 
 but, anni venientes, Hor., youth. III. For esse, also 
 for apparere ; e. g. quae conscia venis, Ov. : veniens in 
 corpore virtus, Virg. Cf. Hemsterh. ad Ov. Fast. 5, G48. 
 N.B. Passive, impers. ; e. g. ventum est, /, thou, §c. 
 come; Cic: Liv.: ut ventum esse gaudeam, i.e. me 
 venisse, Plaut. : venibo, for veniam, Pompon. 
 
 Veno, are. i. q. Venor : hence venor, passive" ; Enn. 
 VEnor, atus sum, ari. To hunt. I. Intrans. ; Cic: 
 canes ducere venatum, Plaut. 2. Trans. ; leporem, 
 Virg. : also of animals ; vespa? muscas venantur, Plin. : 
 of fishing, id. : hence fig., To hunt, seek after earnestly or 
 with pains; laudem, Auct. ad Her. : viros, Phaedr., i e. 
 to endeavour to catch. 
 
 Venosus, a, um. (vena) Full of veins; Cels. : intybum 
 venosius, Plin. 
 
 Venter, tris.m. (probably from emfcv.intestinum) 
 I. The paunch, belly, abdomen; Cic. II. The stomach; 
 Liv.: Plin.: hence, of gormandizers ; ventri operam 
 dare, Plaut. : ventri donabat avaro, Hor. : hence for, a 
 glutton; Luc: also, ventrem facere, i.e. excrementa 
 reddere, Veget. III. Ventres, The intestines; Colum. 
 IV. The womb ; Varr.: Juv. : hence, a fetus ; tuus, 
 Hor. : ventri prospicere, Pand. : ventrem ferre, to be 
 pregnant or with young, Varr. : Liv. V. A belly, i. e. 
 any protuberance in the shape of a belly ; cresceret in 
 ventrem cucumis, Virg. : lagenae, Juv. : si paries ventrem 
 faceret, bulge out, Plaut.: thus also, of an aqueduct, the 
 part which is carried across a valley from the foot of one 
 mountain to that of another ; Yitr. 
 
 VentigEnus, a, um. (ventus and gigno) That produces 
 or brings forth wind; Lucr. 
 
 YentIlabrum, i. n. (ventilo) An implement of hus- 
 bandry by which grain is separated from the chaff, a 
 winnowing fan ; Colum. 
 
 Yentilatio, onis. f. (ventilo; An exposing to the air; 
 Plin. 
 
 Vl ntilator, oris. m. (ventilo) I. One that fans or 
 winnows corn; Colum. II. A juggler ; Quint. 
 
 Ventilo, avi, atum, are. (for ventulo, from ventulus) 
 To swing or brandish in (he air; facem, Propert. : arma, 
 Mart. : also simply, ventilare, sc arma, to brandish arms 
 before fighting ; Sen.: cubitum utrumque in diversum 
 latus, Quint.: ventilat aura comas, Ov.: especially, to set 
 the air in motion upon any. thing, to fan; frumenta, Co- 
 
Full of wind, windy; 
 
 II. Fig., i. e. Vain, 
 III. Light, frivolous, 
 plebs. Hor. IV. 
 
 V. Fickle, inconstant, 
 
 VENTIO 
 
 lum. : aliquo ventilante cubabat, Suet., i. e. whilst some 
 one fanned him : frigus, Mart. •, hence fig., I. To fan 
 into aflame, to excite ; concionem, Cic. II. To shake, 
 move to and fro ; aurum, Juv.: te toga ventilat, Mart. 
 III. To torment, vex, discompose; Cod. Just. IV. To 
 relieve ; alio positu ventilari, Sen. 
 
 Ventio, onis. f. (venio) A coining; Plaut. 
 
 Ventito, are. (freq. of venio) To come, especially, to 
 come often ; domum, Cic: ad Scaevolam, id. 
 
 Vento, are. (freq. of venio) To come ; Varr. 
 
 Ventose. adv. As if full of wind : hence, inflatcdly ; 
 Apul. 
 
 VentSsItas, atis. f. (ventosus) A being full of wind, 
 flatulency; stomachi, Apul. : hence fig., boasting, vanity; 
 fulgent. 
 
 VentSsus, a, um. (ventus) 
 folles, Virg. : auctumnus, Plin.: dies, Quint. : asquora 
 Virg. : ventosissima regio, Plin.: Germania ventosior 
 Tac. : pes, Veget., i. e. turnidus. 
 empty; gloria, Virg.: lingua, id. 
 fond of vanity; ingenium, Liv 
 Puffed up ; loquacitas, Petron. 
 changeable ; homo ventcsissimus, Lepid. in Cic. Ep. : im- 
 perium, Cic. VI. Fleet, swift; equi, Ov.: ala?, Virg. 
 
 Ventralis, e. (venter) Of or pertaining to the belly ; 
 humor, Macrob. : hence, Ventrale, subst., A belly-band, 
 girdle; Plin. 
 
 Ventricola, as. c. (venter and colo) One who makes 
 a god of his belly, a gluttoii; August. 
 
 Ventriculatio, onis. f. (ventriculus ; prop, from 
 obsol. ventriculo, are) The gripes ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Ventriculosus, a, um. (ventriculus) ; e. g. passio, the 
 gripes, Cael. Aur. 
 
 Ventriculus, i. m. (dimin. of venter) I. The belly; 
 Juv. II. The stomach; Cels. III. Cordis, a ven- 
 tricle, Cic. 
 
 Ventrifluus, a, um. (venter and fluo) Laxative, 
 purging ; Cash Aur. 
 
 VentrilSquus, a, um. (venter and loquor) That speaks 
 through or out of the belly ; Tert. 
 
 Ventriosus, a, um. (venter) Pot-bellied ; Plaut. 
 
 Ventruosus, or Ventrosus, a, um. i. q. Ventriosus ; 
 Plin. 
 
 VentDlus, i. m. (dimin. of ventus) A little or gentle 
 wind, a breeze; ventulum facere alicui, Ter., by fanning. 
 
 Ventus, i. m. I. Wind, air in motion; Cic: also 
 with a substantive ; ventus Aquilo, Nep. ; or, ventus 
 Boreas, id.: Corus ventus, Caes.: septentriones venti, 
 Cic. : ventum facere, Plaut., by fanning : verba in ventos 
 dare, to talk to the wind, i. e. in vain, Ov. : ferre sua 
 gaudia ventos, i. e. irrita esse, Virg.: hence fig., II. 
 Impending calamity, a storm; alios vidi ventos, Cic. 
 III. Venti secundi, Cic, i. e. good fortune. IV. A 
 means of excitement ; rumorum et concionum, Cic V. 
 Wind, fig., respecting the government of the state, with 
 allusion to a ship, to which Cicero often compares the 
 state ; quicunque venti erunt, Cic, i. e. circumstances. 
 VI. Fig. A means of attaining one's end ; as, in can- 
 vassing for an office ; ventorum moderator, Cic VII. 
 Fig. Favour, or approbation which favours one's views ; 
 popularis, Cic. VIII. Fig. Fame, rumour, report 
 
 {when injurious) ; vento projicitur, Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 IX. Fig. Any thing very thin; textilis, P. Syr., woven 
 wind, i. e. a very thin cloth or garment. 
 
 VEnOculus, a, um ; e. g. uva, Hor. ; Colum., a kind of 
 grape : we find also, venicula, Plin. 
 
 VEnula, ae. f. (dimin. of vena) A little vein; Cels. : 
 fig., Quint. 
 
 Venum. For sale; see Venus. 
 
 VENuai-no.or Venundo, dedi, datum, dare. To sell; 
 Cic. 
 
 VEnus, us and i. m. Sale; we find only the accu- 
 sative venum, dative venui, and veno. I. Venum ire, 
 to be sold, properly to go to sale, Liv. : so also venum 
 redire, Claudian.: venum dare, Sail., to sell: so also 
 venum distrahere, Gcll. II. Dat. Venui; e.g. venui 
 subjicere, to sell, Apul. : venui habere, id., to have for 
 sale. III. Veno; 1. Dat. Posita veno, exposed for 
 sale, Tac* 2. Abl. Veno exercere aliquid, to deal in any 
 thing, Tac Ann. 13,51, 1. 
 
 VEnustas, atis. f. (Venus) I. Comeliness of form, 
 beauty; muliebris, Cic. : venustas et pulchritudo corporis, 
 id.: pomorum, Varr.: signa eximia venustate, Cic. II. 
 Gracefulness or elegance of speech; Cic: hence, wit, 
 humour, pleasantry ; hominum, id. III. Agree ableness 
 in behaviour, politeness, good breeding; affluens omni 
 venustate, Cic. I V . Agree ableness, pleasantness, plea- 
 sure ; quis — venustatis plenior ? more joyous, Ter. : dies 
 plenus venustatis, Plaut. — Synon. Venustas is usually 
 applied to female beauty : dignitas denotes the handsome- 
 ness of a man, and is applied to women only as when we 
 use handsome or fine in the same connection : formositas 
 is applied to persons or things : pulchritudo implies 
 the sense of pleasure which arises from the sight of 
 beautiful or elegant objects. 
 
 Venuste. adv. Beautifully, elegantly, gracefully; Cash 
 in Cic. Ep. : venustius, Sen. : venustissime, Quint. 
 734 
 
 VENUSTO 
 
 Venusto, are. (venustus) To make beautiful or ele- 
 gant ; Naev. 
 
 Venustulus, a, um. (dimin. of venustus) Somewhat 
 beautiful or pretty ; Plaut. 
 
 Venustus, a, um. (Venus) I. Comely inform or 
 appearance; beautiful, pretty; vultus (feminae), Ter.: 
 diva venustissima Venus, Plaut. : hortuli, Phacdr. : ad- 
 spectus, Vitr. : gestus et motus, Cic : venustissima dicta, 
 Quint. II. Pleasing in speech or manner, elegant, 
 agreeable; Cic: hence, facetious, hmnorous ; sermo, 
 id. : sententiae, id. : venustiora in respondendo, Quint. 
 
 Ve-pallidcs, a, um. Very pale ; Hor. 
 
 VEprecOla, ae. f. (dimin. of vepres) A little brier or 
 bramble; Cic 
 
 Vepres, is. c A brier, bramble, thorn ; Cic. 
 
 Vepretum, i. n. (vepres) A place full of 'thorns, briers, 
 or brambles ; Colum. 
 
 VEr, veris. n. (?§ with the Digamma iEol.) I. The 
 spring; Cic: vere, Varr., in spring: vere primo, i.e. 
 initio veris, Plin. : ver novum, early spring, Virg. : 
 hence, II. Fig. Spring; aetatis, Ov. III. Anything 
 that grows or appears in spring; breve ver popiilantin 
 apes, Mart., i. e. the flowers : ver sacrum, i. e. the first- 
 lings of all that grew or was brought forth in the spring, 
 which were sometimes devoted to the gods ; hence, ver 
 sacrum vovere, Liv., to vow such offering : ver sacrum 
 facere, Liv., to make such offering. 
 
 VEraciter. adv. Truly; Augustin. : veracissime cre- 
 ditur, id. 
 
 VEratrum, i. n. Hellebore; Cels.: Lucr.: Pers. 
 
 VErax, acis. (vero, are) According to truth, that speaks 
 the truth, veracious ; oraculum, Cic : saga, Tibull. : visa 
 quietis, i. e. true, that came to pass, Cic. : Herodotum 
 cur veraciorem ducam Ennio ? id. : veracissimapromis- 
 sio, Augustin. 
 
 Verbalis, e. (verbum) I. Consisting in words; 
 undaa mulierum, Fulg., i. e. talkativeness. II. Derived 
 from verbs; Charis. 
 
 Verbascum, i. n. A kind of herb, mullein, woolblade ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Verbena, ae. f. Any sacred plant or branch ; as, of 
 the olive, laurel, myrtle, &c, Liv. : of the cypress, tama- 
 risk, rose, &c,Cels". These verbena?, or sacred plants and 
 branches, were used, I. In religious ceremonies. 1. 
 The fetiales, who concluded treaties with other nations, 
 or demanded satisfaction for injuries committed, wore 
 such on their heads ; Liv. 2. Persons who appeared 
 before another in the way of humiliation, or to entreat 
 protection, carried them ; Cic. Varr. 4,5. 3. They were 
 placed on the altar with sacrifices, and were used pro- 
 bably for other religious purposes; Ter.: Ov. II. In 
 medicine, they were esteemed for their cooling nature ; 
 aqua, in qua verbenas cocta? sunt, Cels. : myrtus, hedera, 
 aliaeque similes verbena?, id. : it seems, therefore (at least 
 in part), to be a particular kind of plant, perhaps vervain, 
 Verbena officinalis, L. 
 
 VerbEnaca, ae. f. (verbena) Vervain, Verbena offici- 
 nalis, L. ; Plin. 
 
 VerbEnarius. An epithet applied to the fetialis, who 
 carried verbena? (see Verbena) ; Plin. 
 
 Verbenatus, a, um. (verbena) Adorned with a gar- 
 land of veibena ; Suet. 
 
 Verber, eris. n. I. A whip, scourge, lash; Ter.: 
 Virg. : hence, the thong of a sling, also, a sling ; Virg. 
 II. A blow, stroke, or stripe with a lash or whip ; and 
 gen., a blow, stroke, and so verbera, blows, strokes, lashes; 
 Ter.: proni in verbera pendent, Virg.: hence fig. \. A 
 stroke, blow, shock ; ventorum, Lucr. : remorum, strokes 
 of the oars, Ov. : lapidum, id., throw. 2. Fig. ; verbera 
 lingua?, Hor., a scolding : fortunae, Gell., misfortune. — 
 See the synonyms under Plaga. 
 
 VerberabIms, e. (verbero, are) That deserves a beat- 
 ing ; verberabilissime, Plaut. 
 
 Verberatio, onis. f. (verbero, are) A beating; Pand.: 
 hence fig., chastisement, reproof; cessationis, Q. Cic. in 
 Cic. Ep. 
 
 VerbErator, oris. m. (verbero, are) A beater, flogger; 
 Prudent. 
 
 VerbEratus, us. m. (verbero, are) A beating; 
 Plin. 
 
 VerbEreus, a, um. (verber) That deserves blows or 
 stripes ; caput (for homo), Plaut. : thus also (facete), 
 statua, id. 
 
 VerbErito, are. (freq. of verbero, are) To beat, or, to 
 beat frequently ; Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 Verbero, avi, atum, are. (verber) To beat, cudgel, 
 scourge, whip, flog ; aliquem virgis, Cic: aliquem ense, 
 Ov. : also of other things ; locum paviculis, i. e. to beat, 
 Cato : a?thera alis, Virg. : Charybdis sidera verberat 
 unda, id., touches : chelyn plectro, to strike, piay upon, 
 Sen. : vinea? grandine verberata?, Hor., beaten, beaten 
 down : also, to strike, touch ; verberari sole, imbre, 
 ventis, Plin. : hence fig., to scourge, chastise, torment, 
 plague, trouble, molest, harass; os alicujus convicio, 
 Cic : orator istos verberabit, id. : Mutinam tormentis, 
 id. : aliquem verbis, Plaut. N.B. Verberantes, for 
 vapulantes, Plaut. 
 
VERBERO 
 
 VerbEro, onis. m. (verber) A term of reproach ; One 
 that deserves stripes, a scoundrel, rascal ; Ter. : Cic. 
 
 VerbIficatio, onis. f. (verbifico, are) A speaking, dis- 
 course ; Csecil. 
 
 YerbIgEro, avi, atum, are. (verbum and gero) To 
 talk, discourse, chat ; Apul. 
 
 "Verbose, adv. Verbosely, with many words; Cic: 
 verbosius, id. 
 
 Yerrositas, atis. f. (verbosus) Copiousness of ivords, 
 verbosity, prolixity, loquacity ; Prudent. 
 
 Verbosus, a, um. (verbum) Full of ivords, verbose, 
 prolix, loquacious ; simulatio, Cic. : homo, Catull. : epis- 
 tola verbosior, Cic. : verbosissimos locos, Quint. 
 
 Verbum, i. n. I. A u-ord ; Cic: verba ponere, id.: 
 commutare verba cum aliquo, to exchange words, Ter. : 
 quid verbis opus est? Ter. ; or, quid multa verba? id., 
 briefly, in one word: tria verba (Praetoris), Ov., the 
 three %vords, Do, Dico, Addico : hence, 1. Uno verbo, 
 briefly, in one word ; Cic. 2. Verbum de verbo expri- 
 mere, Ter. ; or, verbum e verbo exprimcre, Cic. ; or, 
 verbum pro verbo reddere, id. ; or, verbum verbo red- 
 dere, Hor., to translate literally: thus also, ad verbum, 
 literally, word for word, exactly, strictly, to a hair, to a 
 tittle ; exprimere, Cic. : ediscere, id. : soinnium ad ver- 
 bum cum re convenit, id. 3. Verba cadunt, fail or slip 
 out, of one who cannot express himself calmly, Cic. 4. 
 Verbo, at or upon one word, without many words ; de- 
 sistere, Cic. : verbo expedi, Ter., in one word. 5. Verba 
 facere, To utter words, to speak ; verba facimus, Plaut., 
 we chat, discourse : apud regem, Nep. : in senatu, Cic. : 
 pro aliquo, id. : hence, of the consul when he made a 
 motion in the senate, Cael. in Cic. Ep. : also of one who 
 repeated a form of dedication, Cic. : also, of a funeral 
 oration ; mortuo, Plaut. : verba hunt mortuo, Ter., when 
 the other will not hear : also, habere or dicere, for facere, 
 i. e. to say, speak ; verbis ultro citroque habitis, Cic. : 
 verba dicere, Virg. : verbum turpe dicere, Ter. : also, 
 verba facere, diminishingly, to speak so much as a couple 
 of words ; Cic. : alicui, Ter., to speak with or to any one : 
 pro aliquo, Cic. : also, verba fundere, for loqui, Ter. : 
 also, verbum respondere, to answer a word, id. 6. Verbi 
 causa, Cic. ; or, verbi gratia, id., i. e. for example. ■ 7. 
 Bona verba qua?so, Ter., i. e. speak kindly, do not be 
 angry. 8. Verbo means also, By word of mouth, opposed 
 to scripto, in writing ; Plane in Cic. Ep. : also, in word 
 only, in appearance ; verbo — re ipsa, Nep. ; or, verbo 
 — revera, Cic 9. Verbis, In the na?ne of, on behalf of ; 
 meis verbis suavium des, Cic, in my name, from me : 
 meis verbis uxori gratulatus, &c. 10. Verba, i. e. A 
 form, formulary ; judicium accepit in verba, &c, id. ; 
 cf. Ov. Her. 16, 320. II. In grammar, A verb ; Cic. 
 III. A mere ivord, empty word, sound without sense; 
 verba atque ineptia?, Cic. : verba sunt, Ter., mere words, 
 nonsense : hence, verba alicui dare, to deceive, cheat, 
 Ter. : Cic. : curis verba dare, Ov., to beguile or drive 
 away care. IV. A clause containing several words ; 
 istud verbum. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 95 ; cf. id. Ad. 5, 8, 29. 
 V. A proverb, sentence, adage ; vetus, Ter. N.B. 
 Verbum, for verborum, Plaut. 
 
 VercClum, i. n. (dimin. of ver) Young spring ; a 
 term of endearment, Plaut. 
 
 Vere. adv. I. According to truth, truly, really, in 
 fact; dicere, Cic: verius, id. : verissirae, id.: veris- 
 sime judicare, Nep. II. According to the nature of 
 
 a thing, properly, reasoiiably ; vivere, Ter. : dicere, 
 Plin. III. Seriously, in earnest; agere, Cic. : pug- 
 nare, id. 
 
 VErEccnde. adv. Shamefacedly, modestly, bashfully ; 
 Cic. : verecundius, id. 
 
 VErEcundia, a?, f. (verecundus) I. Respect, vene- 
 ration, reverence ; deorum, Liv. : aetatis, id. II. Fear, 
 fearfulness, hesitation ; negandi, Liv. : turpitudinis, Cic 
 III. Bashfulness, shyness, sheepishness ; Liv. : Tiro- 
 nis, Cic: in rogando, id. : oris, Suet. IV. Modesty ; 
 custos omnium virtutum verecundia est, Cic. : tantam 
 habet verecundiam, id. V. A shame, disgrace ; vere- 
 cundia erat, equitem, &c, Liv., properly, cause for 
 shame — See the synonvms under Modestia. 
 
 YErEcunditer. adv. for verecunde ; Pompon. 
 
 YlkEcundor, ari. (verecundus) To be bashful or 
 ashamed; Plaut.: Cic. 
 
 YEiiEcuNDi's, a, um. (vereor) I. Bashful, modest, 
 shamefaced; homo, Cic: vita, Ov. : pudor, id.: vere- 
 cundior in postulando, Cic. : verba, Quint. : verecundis- 
 simus, Veil. : rubor, Ov., i. e. a blush : thus also, color, 
 Hor. : hoc dicere est mihi verecundum, I am ashamed, 
 Quint. II. Venerable, worthy of reverence ; nomen, 
 Ammian. — See the synonyms under Modestia. 
 
 VErEdarius, i. in. A post-boy , courier ; Sidon. — From 
 
 VErEdus, i. m. A horse, or, a swift-paced horse; 
 Mart. : and so, a post-horse, courier's horse ; Pand. 
 
 VErendjs, a, um. I. Part, of vereor ; see Vereor. 
 II. Adj. 1. Honourable ; Ov. 2. Terrible; Lucan. 
 N.B. Verenda, sc membra, Plin. Ep. ; or, partes 
 verenda?, Plin. : Veget. 
 
 YE renter, adv. With reverence or respect, respect- 
 fully, reverently ; Sedul. 
 735 
 
 VEREOR 
 
 VEreor, Itus sum, eri. I. To fear; I. To fear with 
 reverential awe, to reverence, respect, revere ; metuebant 
 eurn servi, verebantur liberi, Cic: veremur vos, et, si ita 
 vultis, etiam timemus, Liv. : also with a genitive ; fe- 
 minae, Ter.: testimonii, Cic: also passive; malunt — 
 vereri, Afran. 2. To be afraid of; bella, Cic. : also with 
 an infinitive ; vereor dicere, Ter., i. e. 1 am ashamed to 
 say : committere, Cic. : also impersonally ; quos non est 
 veritum — ponere, id., who have not been afraid to set, 
 &c II. To fear, apprehend, dread; de Carthagine, 
 Cic: periculum, Caes.: also with a dative of the thing 
 of which one wishes the preservation or good, to fear or 
 be apprehensive for, be anxious on behalf of any thing; 
 navibus, Caes.: followed by ne, that, lest, Cic, or, ne 
 non, or ut, that not, lest not ; non vereor, ne non scri- 
 bendo te expleam, Cic, I have not fear of not, &c : 
 vereor, ut tihi possim concedere, id., I fear I cannot 
 grant you, &c : we find also, ne, for ne non ; e. g. vereor, 
 ne consolatio ulla possit reperiri, Cic. ad Div. 6,1, ed. 
 Graev. ; but ed. Era. has nulla, for ulla : also, ut for ne, 
 Hor. Sat. 1,3, 120: it is followed also by an accusative 
 and infinitive, Ov. Her. 16, 75. III. To anticipate with 
 fear, to be apprehensive, expect with fear or be in doubt, 
 look with anxious eyes ; vereor, quid sit, Cic : vereor, 
 quomodo, &c, Cael. in Cic Ep.: verebar, quorsum eva- 
 deret, Ter.: vereor, num, &c, Pand. IV. To possess 
 shame, be ashamed ; vereri perdidit, Plaut., i. e. has lost 
 all sense of shame. N.B. Part. Verens, with a geni- 
 tive ; plagarum, Colum See also Verendus. 
 
 VerEtrum, i. n. (vereor) i. q. Pudenda ; Suet. : 
 Phaedr. 
 
 Vergill^:, arum. f. (virga) The seven stars, othericise 
 called Pleiades ; Cic 
 
 Yergo, si, ere. (from (5=Va<) I. Trans. 1. To turn, 
 bend, or incline towards ; solis ardor in terras vergitur, 
 i. e. vergit se, Lucr. : hence, 2. To pour, pour out; 
 sibi venenum, Lucr.: versit amoma in sinus, Ov. II. 
 Intrans. To incline or tend towards ; Bruti auxilium ad 
 Italiam vergere, Cic. : aegri vergentes in lethargum, Plin.: 
 hence, 1. Of situation, To lie towards ; ad septentriones, 
 Caes. : in meridiem, Cic. : ad solem cadentem, Virg. 2. 
 To decline, verge towards an end ; vergente auctumno, 
 Tac : suam aetatem vergere, id. : vergens annis femina, 
 id. : in senium, Suet. 
 
 VerIcola, ae. c (verus and colo) That honours truth ; 
 lex, Tert. 
 
 VEriculatus, a, um. (vericulum) Furnished with a 
 small {wooden or iron) falx ; Colum. 
 
 Vericulum, i. n. See Veruculum. 
 
 Veridice. adv. Truly ; Ammian. 
 
 VERiDfcus. a, um. (verus and dico) I. That speaks 
 truly; vox, Cic: interpres deum, Liv. II. That is 
 said as truth, true ; causae, Cic. 
 
 VEriloquium, i. n. (veriloquus) A speaking of the 
 truth; also, etymology ; at least Cicero, Top. 9, gives 
 this as a translation of the Greek iTu,u.o\oyici. 
 
 VEriloquus, a, um. (verus and loquor) That speaks 
 truly,- Hieron. 
 
 VerisimIlis, e, or Veri similis, e. Probable, like the 
 truth; Cic. veri similius, Plin.: veri simillimum, Cic: 
 also, followed by ut for the accusative and infinitive ; non 
 est verisimile, ut — occiderit, Cic. 
 
 VErisimiliter. adv. Probably ; Apul. : verisimilius, id. 
 
 VErIsimilitudo, or VEri similitudo, Inis. f. Exact 
 resemblance ; as, of images, &c, which strikingly repre- 
 sent the original, Plin. : hence, probability ; Cic. : we find 
 also, similitudo veri, id. 
 
 Veritas, atis. f. (verus) I. Truth; magna vis veri- 
 tatis, Cic: literarum, id. : loqui ad veritatem, id.: veri- 
 tates dicere, Gell. II. Necessity, necessary or natural 
 concord; omnes habet numeros veritatis, Cic. III. 
 Equity, justice; in tuam fidem, veritatem — confugit, 
 Cic: judiciorum, id. IV. Reality, real nature of a 
 thing ; quam Veritas, et ratio praescribit, Cic: Veritas 
 reclamat, id., i. e. reality, or the thing itself: veritatem 
 mutum in simulacrum ex animali exemplo transferre, 
 id. : in veritate dicere, to speak of something real. Auct. 
 ad Her. : hence, certainty ; non solum opinione, sed 
 etiam ad veritatem, Cic: thus also, ista Veritas— mihi 
 tamen grata est, id. V. Integrity, probity, sincerity, 
 veracity, love of truth ; rustica, Mart. : Plin. Paneg. 
 84, 1. 
 
 VEiutus, a, um. See Vereor. 
 
 VerIverbium, i. n. (verus and verbum) A speaking the 
 truth, veracity ; Plaut. 
 
 VermiculAte. adv. In a tesselated manner, like a 
 chessboard ; Lucil. 
 
 VbrmIcOxatio, onis. f. (vermiculor) Worm-eaten- 
 ncss qt fruit and plants ; Plin. 
 
 Yermiculatus, a, um. Tesselated, wrought in chequer- 
 work ; Plin.: emblema, Lucil. ap. Cic Cf. Ernesti CI. 
 Cic. 
 
 YermIcT'Lor, ari. (vermiculus) To breed worms, to 
 be subject to worms; Plin. 
 
 YeumIcE'Losus, a, um. (vermiculus) Full of worms ; 
 poma, Pall ad. 
 
 Vermiculus, i. m. (dimin. of vermis) A little wo'rm. 
 
VERMIFLUUS 
 
 or, any worm that is not very large ; as, in putrefying 
 substances, Lucr. : Plin. : also, the worm which is said to 
 drive dogs mad; id. 
 
 Vermifluus, a, urn. (vermis andfluo) Swarming with 
 worms; vulnus, Paulin. Nol. 
 
 Vermina, urn. n. (allied to vermis, or from verto) A 
 griping of the bowels, as if occasioned by tuorms ; Lucr. 
 
 VermInatio, onis. f. (vermino) I. The worms (a 
 disease); in cattle, the bo ts ; Plin. II. Gen. Torture, 
 pain; Sen. 
 
 Vermino, are. (from vermina, or vermis) I. Intrans. 
 To have worms, to be troubled with worms ; Sen. : hence, 
 to pain, to itch, prick and shoot ; verminat auris, Mart. : 
 also as a deponent; si podagra verminatur, Sen. II. 
 Trans. To cause pain in the body : hence, Verminari, To 
 have pains ; Pompon. 
 
 Verminosus, a, um. (vermina) Full of worms, having 
 worms ; ulcera, Plin. 
 
 Vermis, is. m. A worm ; Lucr. : Plin. 
 
 Verna, ae. m. (probably from barn, i. e. a child) I. A 
 slave born in his master s house ; Plaut : Cael. in Cic. Ep. 
 II. A native; verna de plebe Remi, Mart.: also 
 adjective; e. g. aper. Mart. 
 
 Vernaculus, a, um. (verna) I. Native, indigenous; 
 sapor, Cic. : festivitas, id. : volucres, Varr. : crimen do- 
 mesticum et vernaculum, i. e. domi ab accusatore fictum, 
 Cic. : hence fig., usual, customary; Apul. II. Petulant; 
 scurrilous; Mart.: Suet. 
 
 Vernalis, e. (ver) Of spring ; horae, Manil. 
 
 Vernalitek. adv. After the manner of verna?, with 
 affected politeness ; Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 108; where, however, 
 the oldest and best codd. have verniliter, which has been 
 adopted by the more recent editors. 
 
 Vfrkatio, 5nis. f. (verno) I. A serpent' s casting off 
 its slough in the spring ; Plin. II. The slough cast off 
 by the serpent ; Plin. 
 
 VernIcSmus, a, um. (vernus and coma) Having green 
 leaves ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Vernifer, a, um. ( vernum and fero) Green or vernal; 
 Marc. Cap. 
 
 VeunIlis, e. (verna) Ofaslave; Quint. Decl.: hence, 
 I. Servile, low, mean; blanditiae, Tac. II. Low, 
 of common wit, or, petulant ; dictum, Tac. 
 
 VernIlitas, atis. f. (vernilis) The behaviour or man- 
 ners of a verna, or house-born slave : hence, I. Affect- 
 ation; sive levitas, sive vernilitas, Sen. II. Petulance; 
 Quint. 
 
 Verniliter. adv. In the manner of a verna or slave ; 
 Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 108, i. e. like a praegustator : hence, with 
 low wit ; Sen. 
 
 Verno, are. (vernum, sc. tempus) To be renewed as 
 in the spring ; vernat humus, Ov. : arbor, Plin. : anguis, 
 id., casts off its slough: avis, Ov. : quum tibi vernarent 
 lanugine malae, Mart., i. e. when you had the first beard: 
 dum vernat sanguis, Propert., i. e. is young or lively: 
 hence, vernat, Plin., it is spring. 
 
 Vernula, ae. c. Dimin. of verna ; Sen. : also, offish, 
 Juv., native, found in the Tiber : also adjective ; urba- 
 nitas vernula, Petron., i. e. jocular, petulant : avis, i. e. 
 intra domus septum nata, Rutil. 
 
 Vernus, a, um. (ver) Of or pertaining to spring; 
 tempus, the season of spring, Cic. : sequinoctium, Liv. : 
 flores, Hor.: ventus, id. : opus, Plin.: hence, Vernum (sc. 
 tempus), The spring; Pall.: v erno, in the spring ; Plin. 
 
 Vero, are. (verus) To speak the truth; Enn. 
 
 Vero, onis. m. for veru ; Aur. Vict. 
 
 Vero. (verus) I. Adv. In truth, really, indeed ; 
 Cic. : also with imo and hercle, for emphasis ; hercle 
 vero, Ter. : imo vero, id.; see Imo: hence, 1. In an- 
 swers, Yes, certainly, by all means ; vero, mea puella, 
 Cic. : explicabis ? vero, id. : minime vero, id. : thus also 
 in written replies ; ego vero, Servi, vellem, ut scribis, in 
 meo gravissimo casu affuisses, id., i. e. yes, indeed I do 
 wish that you were present with me: thus also, enim 
 vero, yes truly ; Ter. : Cic. Cf. Gronov. ad Liv. 27, 30. 
 2. In urging or pressing one to do any thing, Pray do ; 
 cape vero, pray take it, do take it, Plaut. : ostende vero, 
 id. 3. In a climax, Indeed, fully ; turn vero cerneres, 
 Sail., i. e. then indeed. Cf. Sail. Cat. 58 ; Tac. Hist. 1 , 85 ; 
 Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 4. II. Conj. But, however, denoting a 
 transition to something more important than that which 
 had been mentioned; illud vero plane non est ferendum, 
 Cic, i. e. that, however, is not, &c. N.B. Vero, as a 
 conjunction, is seldom the first word in a sentence, but 
 usually stands after another or others. 
 
 Verpa, ae. f. i. q. Penis ; Catull. 
 
 Verptjs, i. m. A circumcised man ; Juv. 
 
 Verres, is. m. A boar pig ; Varr.: Hor.: hence fig., 
 of a man ; Plaut. 
 
 Verricultjm, i. n. I. A kind of fishing-net, a drag- 
 net ; Val. Max. II. A kind of javelin ; Veget. 
 
 Verrinus, a, um. (verres) Of or belonging to a boar 
 pig; jecur, Plin.: adeps, id.: jus, Cic, with a facetious 
 allusion at the same time to Verres, the celebrated pro- 
 praetor of Sicily. 
 
 Verro, verri, versum, ere. I. To brush or sweep, 
 to brush or sweep out or together ; favillas, Ov. : quidquid 
 736 
 
 VERRUCA 
 
 (frumenti) de Libycis verritur areis (sc. after threshing), 
 for, accipitur, colligitur, Hor. : also, to brush or sweep 
 clean, to cleanse by brushing or sweeping ; aedes, Plaut. : 
 vias, Suet.: also without an accusative; qui verrunt, 
 Cic. : hence, II. Fig. To brush, as it were to brush or 
 sweep ; templa, or aras, crinibus, Liv. : delphines aequora 
 verrunt caudis, Virg. : arenae verruntur cauda, Ov. 
 III. To draw, drag, trail; caesariem per zequora, Ov.: 
 mare verreret ossa, i. e. agitaret, contineret, haberet, 
 Propert. : nablia, Ov., i. e. to play upon : hence, of per- 
 sons sailing ; aquas, id., i. e. to sail, row : thus also, 
 caerula, Virg. : vada remis, id. : aequora, id. : hence, 
 aequor retibus, Manil., to fish. IV. To cover by drain- 
 ing or trailing; vestigia, Stat. V. Fig. To siveep 
 away, i. e. to take away, carry off, take with one ; Plaut. : 
 Mart. VI. To move, raise, set in motion; ventinubila 
 verrunt, Lucr. 
 
 Verruca, aB. f. (perhaps a Gallic word) I. A steep 
 place, height ; Cato ap. Gell. II. A wart ; Plin. : fig., 
 on gems, id. III. A fault, failing ; Hor. 
 
 Verrucaria herba. Wart-wort, i. e. good against 
 warts ; a name of the sunflower, heliotropium ; Plin. 
 
 Verrucosus, a, um. (verruca) I. Full of warts, 
 having warts; applied as an epithet or surname to Q. 
 Fabius Maximus Cunctator, who had a wart on his lip ; 
 Aur. Vict. : Plin. : Cic II. Fig. Rough, rugged; 
 Antiopa (a tragedy), Pers. 
 
 Verrucula, ae. f. (dimin. of verruca) A little wart; 
 Colum. 
 
 Verrunco, are. i. q. Verto. To turn, take a turn, turn 
 out ; bene verruncare, to turn out well ; populo, Liv. 
 
 Versabilis, e. (verso) I. Moveable; aer, Sen. II. 
 Changeable, variable, inconstant, unstable; fortuna.Curt.: 
 conditio, Sen. 
 
 Versabundus, a, um. (verso) That turns itself round ; 
 Lucr.: Vitr. 
 
 VersatIlis, e. (verso) That turns itself about or may 
 be turned about, moveable; machina, Vitr., a threshing 
 machine: mola, Plin., a kind of hand-mill: hence, in- 
 genium, Liv., versatile. 
 
 Versatio, onis. f. (verso) A turning, turning round 
 or about ; mundi, Vitr. : fig., change, revolution; Sen. 
 
 Versatus, a, um. See Verso. 
 
 Versicolor, oris, (verso and color) That changes its 
 colour: hence, I. Dyed, coloured; vestimentum, 
 Liv. II. Of variable colour, i. e. that changes its 
 
 colour when turned; plumae, Cic. III. Of divers 
 
 colours, party-coloured, variegated ; vestis, Liv.: arma, 
 Virg.: poma, Colum.: rig. ; elocutio, Quint. 
 
 VersIcolorius, a, um. i. q. Versicolor; Pand. 
 
 Versicolors, a, um. i. q. Versicolor; Prudent. 
 
 VersIculus, i. m. (dimin. of versus) I. A line, a 
 little line ; epistolae, Cic. : uno versiculo, Cic. Mil. 26, i. e. 
 the formulary, Videantconsules, ne quid detrimenti resp. 
 capiat. II. A verse ; Hor.: uno versiculo, Cic. Pis. 30. 
 
 Versificatio, onis. f. (versifico) A making of verses, 
 versifying ; Quint. 
 
 VersifTcator, oris. m. (versifico) I , One who makes 
 verses, whether good or bad; Quint. II. One who 
 makes poor verses, a poetaster ; Justin. 
 
 Versifico, avi, atum, are. (versiticus) I. Intrans. 
 To make verses ; Quint. II. Trans. To reduce or form 
 into verses ; Lucil. 
 
 Versificus, a, um. (versus and facio) Consisting of 
 verses, that forms verses, poetical ; ordo, Solin. 
 
 Versiformis, e. (verto and forma) That changes its 
 form or shape ; Tert. 
 
 Versilis, e. (verto) That may be turned; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Versipellis, e. (verto and pellis) That changes Us 
 hide or skin : hence, I. That changes Us form ; versi- 
 pellem se facit, Plaut., of Jupiter, who was said to have 
 changed himself into Amphitruo : especially, one who 
 according to the vulgar opinion is changed into a wolf, a 
 man-wolf; Plin. II. Fig. That assumes a different 
 shape or form, i.e. dissembling, wily, sly ; Plaut. 
 
 Verso, avi, atum, are. (freq. of verto) I. To turn, 
 especially, to turn often, from side to side, or round, about ; 
 se, of a person who is so agitated that he does not know 
 what to do, to turn in every direction, Cic. Verr. 1,51: 
 thus also, versari, id. 2, 76 : turbinem, to spin a top, Cic: 
 sein vulnere, Virg.: gramen, to turn the grass (hay), 
 Ov. : turdos in igne, to turn about at the fire, to roast, 
 Hor. : rura, Propert., to turn the soil, i. e. to plough : 
 glebas ligonibus, Hor.: hence, Versari, To be turned 
 round, or, to turn itself round, revolve ; mundus versatur 
 circa axem coeli, Cic: fuso versato ducere stamina, to 
 spin, Ov. : also, to shake, shake about ; versatur urna 
 (abl.) sors exitura, Hor. A man who turns himselt 
 round in any place, is in that place, and is there occupied 
 about something : hence, Versari, \.Tobe in a place, to 
 remain, stay, reside, live, dwell; in fundo, Cic. : nobis- 
 cum, id. : in conviviis, id. : in pace, id. : in laude, id. : in 
 oculis animoque, id., to float, hover : ante oculos, or ob 
 oculos, id., to float or hover before : also, to conduct or 
 behave one's self, to live ; integre strenueque, Tac. 2. 
 To have to do 'or be concerned with, be occupied or em- 
 ployed about anything; in arte, Cic: in re difficili, to 
 
VERSOR 
 
 dwell upon, discuss, id. : circa res, Quint. : also, to consist 
 in, rest or depend upon any thing ; in opinione hominum, 
 Cic. : in cognitione facili, id. II. To turn or drive 
 round ; currum in gramine, Virg., to drive : Dareta, 
 id.: oveSj id., to drive, pasture. III. Fig. To turn, i. e. 
 to give all manner of turns, bend, agitate, shift, change ; 
 naturam suara, Cic. : mentem suara ad fraudem, id. : 
 fortuna utrumque versavit, Caes., i. e. played a variable 
 game with both : sententias, Tac, to turn in all manner 
 of ways: consilia in senatu. Quint., to debate, hold de- 
 liberations : somnia decies, Propert., i. e. to explain, in- 
 terpret. IV. To rule, govern, manage, direct; domum, 
 Ov. : vitam alicujus, Propert. V. To discompose, vex, 
 disturb ; aliquem, Plaut. : Propert. : Sen. : pectora, Liv. : 
 fides, quam non injuria versat, Propert., disturbs. 
 VI. To consider, revolve, reflect upon; rem in animis, 
 Liv.: versate diu, quid, &c, Hor. : hence, to design, 
 contrive, plan; doles, Virg.: nova consilia pectore, id. 
 VII. To treat, manage, handle, conduct, carry on, 
 be engaged in; causas, Cic: pecunias, Suet.: prcelia, 
 Propert. VIII. To overthrow, ruin, destroy ; Ddiis 
 domos, "Virg. 
 
 Versor, ari. See Verso. 
 
 Versorius, or Vorsorius, a, um. (verto) Turning 
 round, or, that serves for turning round or about ; hence, 
 Versoria (vors.), ae. perhaps, sc. funis, The rope by which 
 a sail, and so the course of a ship, is guided ; hence, vor- 
 soriam facere, to tack about, turn away or desist from any 
 thing, Plaut. 
 
 Versum (Vors.). adv. Towards ; see Versus. 
 
 Versura, or Vorsura, ae. f. (verto) I. A turning, 
 turning about; as, of leaves, Varr. II. A turning, 
 i. e. the end of a furrow in which the plough is turned 
 about; Colum. III. In architecture, The turn or 
 
 angle of a wall, a corner ; Vitr. IV. A change ; 
 
 Arnob. V. A changing of a creditor, i. e. when one 
 pays a debt by means of money borrowed at higher 
 interest from another quarter ; versuram facere, Cic. ; 
 Nep., to contract a loan : versura solvere, Cic. ; or, dis- 
 solvere, id., to pay money by means of another loan : 
 hence fig.; versuram facere ab Epicuro, Sen., i.e. to 
 borrow: domi versura fit, id., of one who serves himself: 
 vorsura solvis, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3, i.e. you make the 
 matter worse. 
 
 Versus, or Vorsus, a, um. I. From verro. II. 
 From verto. 
 
 Versus, or Vorsus, us. m. (verto) A turning round 
 or about ; hence, I. A furrow, because at the end of 
 it the plough was turned round ; Colum. : it is also, a 
 certain measure of land, which was used in Campania ; 
 Varr.: hence, from the resemblance to a furrow, 1. A 
 line in writing ; Cic. : especially, a line in poetry, a 
 verse ; id. : versus facere, Hor. : hence, a song, tune'; as, 
 of the nightingale, Plin. 2. Any row or line ; as, of trees, 
 Virg.: of oars, Liv.: of leaves, Plin.: in versum, in 
 a row, Solin. \l. A kind of dance ; Plaut. Stich. 5, 
 7, 2. N.B. Versus, i. ; Liv. Andr. 
 
 Versus (Vorsus), or Versum (Vors.). I. Adv. 
 Towards, with or without the preposition ad or in ; in 
 Italiam versus navigaturus, Sulpic. in Cic. Ep. : in forum 
 versus, Cic. : fugam ad se vorsum fieri, Sail. : ad Ocea- 
 num versus, Caes. : also with a ; e.g. ab Occidente ver- 
 sus, Varr. : versus and versum are also connected with 
 various adverbs, as, Deorsum, Pone, Quoquo, Rursum, 
 Sursum, Undique, Utroque. II. Prep. With an accu- 
 sative, usually placed after its case, Towards ; Romam 
 versus, Cic. : versus aedem, Liv. 
 
 Versute. adv. Cunningly, craftily; Cic: versutis- 
 sime, Augustin. 
 
 Versutia, a?, f. (versutus) Cunning, craftiness; Liv. 
 
 VersutilSquus, a, um. (versutus and loquor) That 
 talks craftily ; malitias, Cic. e poeta. 
 
 Versutus, a, um. (verto) I. That is easily turned ; 
 veisutior es quam rota figularis, Plaut. II. Versatile, 
 ingenious, cunning. 1. In a good sense, Clever, quick; 
 homo, Cic: animus, id.: versutissimus, id. 2. In a bad 
 sense, Sly, artful, crafty, wily ; servus, Plaut.: homo, 
 Cic: si versutius videbitur, id.: also with, a genitive; 
 versutus ingenii, Plin. 
 
 VERTAGUs.i.m. (in the Gallic language) Agreyhound; 
 Mart. 
 
 VertEbra, ae. f. (verto) Any joint of the limbs ; Sen.: 
 especially, a joint or vertebra of the back-bone ; Cels. : 
 hence fig., of insects ; Plin. 11,1. 
 
 Vertkbratus, a, um. (vertebra) Having joints, 
 ointed, vertebrated ; Plin. 
 
 Vertex, or Vortex, Icis.m. (verto) Prop. That which 
 turns or is turned : hence, I. The pole on which the 
 heavens were supposed to revolve ; Cic. II. The crown 
 of the head; Cic: Virg.: hence, 1. The head ; Virg.: 
 Ov. 2. Any point, top, summit ; iEtnae, Cic: qucrcus, 
 Virg.: domus, Mart. : of aflame, Hor.: also simply, a 
 hill, mountain, eminence; Erycinus, i.e. mount Eryx, 
 Virg. : hence, a vertice, from above, id. 3. The most 
 excellent in any thing, the highest, greatest ; vertices do- 
 lorum, Cic e Sophocle : principiorum, the chief officers, 
 Ammian. III. A lohirlwind ; also, a waterspout or 
 737 
 
 VERTIBULUM 
 
 whirlpool ; but the word in this sense is usually written 
 vortex ; see Vortex : we find, however, vertex, Virg. 
 i£n. 7, 567. 
 
 Vertibulum, i. n. (verto) i. q. Vertebra ; Lact. 
 
 Verticillus, i.m. (verto) The whirl on a spindle; 
 Plin. 
 
 VertIcordia, ae. f. (verto and cor) She that changes 
 the heart ; Venus, Val. Max. 
 
 Verticosus, a, um. See Vorticosus. 
 
 Verticuxa, ae. f. (verto) A joint of the limbs ; Lucil. : 
 also of machines, a joint; Vitr.: we find also, Verticulus, 
 Solin. : and Verticulum, Cael. Aur. 
 
 VertIgino, are. (vertigo) To turn itself round; Tert. 
 
 Vertiginosus, a, um. (vertigo) Having a dixziness or 
 swimming of the head ; Plin. 
 
 VertIgo, Inis. f. (verto) I. A turning, turning 
 round or about ; Ov.: Plin.: una vertigo Quiritem facit, 
 Pers. ; for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was 
 turned round: hence, II. Giddiness, dizziness, a 
 swimming of the head ; Plin. : vertigine tectum ambulat, 
 Juv., i. e. the house seems to go round and round. III. 
 A change ; rerum, Lucan. 
 
 Verto, or Vorto, ti, sum, ere. I. Trans. 1. To turn, 
 turn aside, towards, or away ; also, to turn round ; verti 
 me a Minturnis Arpinum versus, Cic. : gradum, Ov. ; 
 or, pedem, id., to turn about : fores cardinetacito,Tibull., 
 i. e. to open gently: thus also, cardinem, Ov., to open 
 the door : se, to turn about, in flight, Caes. : thus also, 
 terga, id., to take to flight : also, vertere se, to be in 
 any place ; ante postes, Propert. : terga amicitia? versa 
 dedere meae, Ov., i. e. have abandoned my friendship : in 
 fugam, to put to flight, Liv. : iter retro, id.: pennas, to 
 fly away, Propert.: arma, to turn, invert, reverse, Virg.: 
 also, verti, to turn one's self, turn round; ccelum vertitur, 
 Virg.: versi in fugam hostes, Tac. : acies versa retro, 
 that has taken to flight, Hor. : also, to turn towards ; in 
 pecudes, to attack the cattle, Ov.: ad caedem, to fight 
 until death ensues, Liv.: also of situation ; fenestra? in 
 viam versae, looking towards the street, id. : in septen- 
 trionem versa Epirus, lying towards the north, id.: amnis 
 ad fontes, in mare versus, exercet aquas, Ov. : vertere se 
 aliquo, to turn towards, to betake one's self to ; quo se 
 verteret, non habebat, Cic: verti me Brundisium versus, 
 id. : thus also, aliquid, or aliquem ; e. g. armentum ad 
 litora, Ov., to drive : iter retro, hostes in fugam ; see 
 above: vertere aliquid in rem, to turn, convert to pro- 
 perty, add to one's substance, Pand. : stimuios sub pec- 
 tore, Virg., i. e. to inspire. Since verti signifies to turn 
 one's self round, and he who turns round in a place is in 
 that place and is there employed ; hence, Verti, l ' To 
 be in a place, prop, and fig. ; in catervis mediis, Virg.: 
 omnia vertentur in potestate unius, Cic. : summa rerum 
 ibi vertitur, i.e. est, Liv.: aestas septima vertitur, Virg., 
 it is the seventh summer : verti may also be rendered, to 
 turn, rest, or depend upon a thing; res vertitur in eo, 
 Liv. : puncto saepe temporis rerum momenta verti, id. : 
 spes vertitur in dictatore, id. 2> To be occupied or en- 
 gaged in any thing ; in mercatura, Plaut. 3- To fall to 
 the share of; decus in legatos versum est, Liv., fell to : 
 in religionem verti, to occasion a religious scruple, id. : 
 in prodigium verti, id. : hence, vertere, 2. To turn up 
 with the plough, spade, fyc, to plough, dig; terram aratro, 
 Hor. : terram ferro, i. e. aratro aut ligone, Virg.: 
 terram bidentibus, Colum. : versae glebae, i. e. aratse, 
 Ov. : thus also of persons rowing; freta versa lacertis, 
 Virg. 3. To overturn, upset; Cycnum, Ov. : fraxinos, 
 Hor. : cadus non ante versus, not yet tapped, yet full, 
 Hor.: mcenia ab imo, Virg.: hence fig., to ovcrthroic, 
 destroy ; Ilion, Hor. : also with fundo, to the ground, 
 Virg. : ad extremum omnia, Cic. 4. Fig. To turn, 
 i. e. to convert, apply ; partem ex pecunia ad se, Cic, to 
 convert to his own use, appropriate : litem in rem suam, 
 id., to turn to his own profit : seditiosain praedam, Tac, 
 to use as an opportunity for making booty : also, to turn, 
 direct ; aures ad vocem, Propert. : hence, verti, to be in- 
 clined toivards any thing; Philippus totus in Persea 
 versus, Liv., i. e. entirely devoted to, or busied about: 
 civitas versa erat in Scipionem, turned its thoughts, Liv. 
 5. Fig. To turn, i. e. to interpret, construe, ascribe, im- 
 pute ; vitio, to impute to as a fault, put a bad construc- 
 tion upon it, Cic; causas in deos, to ascribe to the gods, 
 Liv.: in religionem verti, decus in legatos versum ; see 
 above. 6. To turnfrom one language into another, to 
 translate ; multa de Graecis, Cic. : ex Graeco in Latinum 
 sermonem, Liv. : barbare, into Latin, Plaut. 7. To 
 change, alter, transform, turn; se in aquam, Cic. : se in 
 omnes facies, Virg.: omne in fumum ct cinerem, Hor., 
 i. e. to squander, dissipate : in risum, to turn into a joke, 
 make a subject of laughter, Hor. : thus also, passive ; 
 e. g. omnia vertuntur, Propert., all things change : verso 
 Marte, Liv. : versa facundia, Apul., i. e. poetry, verses : 
 comas, to dye, Propert.: hence, solum, to leave his 
 country, particularly to go into exile, Cic. ; see Solum. 
 8. To cause to turn out well or ill; dii vertant bene, quod 
 agas, may Heaven prosper it, Ter. : somnia in melius, 
 Tibull. : hence, verti, to turn out well or ill, to have a 
 certain issue or result; facinus verlitur in horrorem, 
 313 
 
VERTRAHA 
 
 occasions horror, Liv.: factum versumestinlaudem, id. 
 9. To revolve in the mind, consider, ponder, reflect upon; 
 vertebatur, utrum manerent, &c, Liv. : exercitum ver- 
 tere, Sail. Fragm. : rem verti in foro meo, Plaut. 10. 
 To exchange; Plaut. 11. For averto, to steal, purloin, 
 embezzle ; verte aliquid, Pers., commit some fraud. II. 
 Intrans. 1. To turn, turn round, to change ; jam ver- 
 terat fortuna, Liv.: periculumin creditores a debitoribus 
 verterat, id. : annus vertens, 1- The great Platonic year, 
 i. e. the space of fifteeu thousand years, in which the 
 constellations return to the place which they had at the 
 creation ; Cic. 2- A whole year, a full year ; anno ver- 
 tente, in the course of a year, Cic. : thus also, mensem 
 vertentem, a whole month, Plaut. 2. To turn out well 
 or ill, to have a certain issue or result ; male, Ter.: non 
 bene, Virg. : hence, quod bene vertat, good luck to it ! 
 may Heaven prosper it ! Liv. : thus also, quod bene ver- 
 teret, id. : in bonum vertere, to turn out well, result in 
 good, Caes. : libertatem aliorum in suam servitutem ver- 
 tisse, Liv. : in verum vertit, id., was realized, became 
 true : mala vertunt in iras deorum, excite the anger of, 
 Liv. 
 
 Vertraha, ae. f t i.q. Vertagus ; Grat. 
 Veru, u.n. I. A spit, broach ; Virg.: Plin. II. A 
 javelin, pike, lance; Virg. III. A mark ( other ivise 
 
 called obelus) made by a critic in the margin of a book, to 
 designate a passagefalse or suspected, an obelisk ; Hieron. 
 N.B. We find also, Verum, i. Plaut. 
 Veruculum, or VEriculum, i. n. A little spit ; Plin. 
 VeruIna, ae. f. (veru) A spit, or, a javelin; Plaut. 
 Verum. conj. I. But; non modo — verum etiam, 
 
 Cic. 11. However ; Cic. : also, verum enim, id. : verum 
 voro, Plaut.: also with enimvero and tamen ; see Verum 
 enimvero, and Verumtamen — Seethe synonyms under 
 Sed. 
 
 Verum, i. n. A spit; see Veru. 
 Vsrum, i*. n. Truth; see Verus. 
 Verum Enimvero. conj. But indeed, but truly ; Cic. 
 — See the synonyms under Sed. 
 
 Verum-tamen, or Veruntamen. conj. But hoivevcr, 
 yet however ; Cic: it is sometimes used after a paren- 
 thesis, for the sake of connection, as in English, I say ; 
 Cic._ 
 
 Verus, a, um. I. True, conformable to truth, real, 
 genuine, not fictitious, not artificial or counterfeit ; gloria, 
 Cic: timor, id., i. e. well founded: amicus, id.: vultus, 
 Ter., i. e. natural : causa verissima, Cic. : res verior, id. : 
 hence, Verum, subst., Truth, the truth ; verum scire, id. : 
 die mihi verum, id.: in vero esse, to be true, Lact. : ex 
 vero, according to truth, Ov. : also with ut, that, after 
 verum est, Nep. : hence, verum, sc. est, in truth, really, 
 Plaut. : verum ? really ? (ironically) Ter. : hence, verum, 
 and vero ; see Verum, and Vero. II. Right, proper, 
 
 suitable ; also, reasonable ; lex, Cic: verissima scientia, 
 Hirt. : hence, verum est, it is right, proper, reasonable ; 
 Cic. : me verius (est) luere,Virg. : verum est, agrum ha- 
 bere, Liv. : also with ut; Cic. Tusc 3, 29. III. That 
 speaks the truth, veracious ; sum verus ? Ter. : homo 
 verissimus, Plin. Ep. : nihil verius viro, id. 
 
 VErutum, i. n. (veru) A kind of javelin ; Caes. 
 VErutus, a, um. (veru) Armed with a javelin, spear, 
 §c; Virg. 
 
 Vervactum, i. n. Fallow ground, a fallow field; 
 • Varr — From 
 
 Vervago, egi, actum, ere. To break land, i. e. to 
 plough land for thefirst time after its lying fallow ; agrum, 
 Coluin. 
 
 Verveceus, a, um. (vervex) In the form of a wether 
 sheep ; Jupiter, Arnob. 
 
 Vervecinus, a, um. (vervex) Of a wether sheep ; pel- 
 lis, Lamprid. 
 
 Vervex, ecis. m. A wether sheep; Cic: hence fig., 
 a stupid fellow, mutton-head ; Plaut. 
 Vesania, ae. f. (vesanus) Madness, phrenzy ; Hor. 
 Vesaniens, tis. (part, of obsol. vesanio) Mad, raging, 
 furious; veutus, Catull. 
 
 Ve-sanus, a, um. Out of his senses, insane, mad, 
 raving, furious ; homo,. Cic: vires, Ov. : pontus, Pro- 
 pert- : hence fig. ; fames, Virg., violent : Bellona vesanos 
 morsus torquebit, Calp. 
 
 Vescor, vesci. depon. (esca) I. To eat or drink, to 
 feed, subsist or live upon, especially, to eat; nee cibis nee 
 potionibus, Cic: lacte et carne, Sail.: ad vescendum 
 apta, Cic: est vescendo, is good or fit to eat, Plin.: it 
 takes not only the ablative, but also sometimes the ac- 
 cusative ; Tibull. : Tac : Plin. : hence, Vescendus, a, 
 um ; e. g. caepas vescendas dare, Plin. : also for ccenare ; 
 e. g. vescebantur in villa, Tac. II. Gen. To enjoy, 
 make use of, employ, use; voluptatibus,Cic: aura aetheria, 
 Virg., i. e. to breathe, to live : loquela inter se, to con- 
 verse together, Lucr. N.B. We find also, Vesco, To 
 give to eat ; quis nos vescet carne ? Tert. 
 
 Vescus, a, um. I. Small, weak ; farra, Ov.: vires, 
 Afran. : corpus, Plin.: frondes, Virg. II. Consuming, 
 corrosive; sal, Lucr. : papaver, Virg. III. Fastidious, 
 nice, dainty; fastidiosum et vescum, Lucil. 
 
 VesTca, ae. f I. A bladder; Plin.: especially, the 
 738 
 
 VESICARIUS 
 
 urinary bladder ; Cic : hence, 1. Bladder, i. e. the skin 
 of a bladder; Mart. : Plin. 2. A purse made of bladder; 
 Varr. 3. A bladder used as a ball ; Ov. : vesicam inflare, 
 Caes. II. Fig. Bombast; Mart. 
 
 VesIcarius, a, um. (vesica) Of or pertaining to the 
 bladder ; aqua, i. e. quae medetur vesica?, Marc. Emp. : 
 hence, Vesicaria, sc. herba, A kind of herb, said to be good 
 for the bladder ; Plin. 
 
 Vesicula, ae. f. (dimin. of vesica) A little bladder; as, 
 in plants, Cic. 
 
 VEsIcOlosus, a, um. (vesicula) Full of bladders ; Cael. 
 Aur. 
 
 Vespa, ae. f. A wasp ; Varr.: Liv. 
 
 Vesper, eris. m. and Vesperus, or Vesper, eri. m. 
 (itrvieos) I. The evening star ; vesper, Virg. : vesperus, 
 id. : vespero, Hor. II. Evening ; primo vespere, Caes. : 
 prima vesperi, sc. hora, Caes. B. C. 1, 20 : ad vesperum, 
 Cic: vesper, Sail.: Liv.: hence abl., Vespere, and Ves- 
 peri, In the evening, at even, late ; heri vesperi, Cic. : tam 
 vesperi, so late in the day, Ter. : reddidit vespere, Cic. : 
 hence, incertum, quid vesper ferat, Liv. ; or, vehat, 
 Virg., i. e. what may happen before evening : hence, ves- 
 per, the evening meal, supper ; piscatum in vesperum 
 parare, Plaut. : hence, de vesperi alicujus ccenare, to eat 
 at his table, Plaut. : thus also, de suo vesperi vivere, to 
 live at one's own cost, id. III. The ivest ; Ov. : also, 
 the inhabitants of the west ; Sil. 
 
 VespEra, a?, f. (£<rcreecc) Evening ; ad vesperam, Cic. : 
 prima vespera, i. e. initium vesperae, Plaut. : hence, Ves- 
 pera, abl. In the evening, at even; Plin. N.B. Vespera 
 is an antiquated form, and has been banished by modern 
 editors from the writings of Cicero and Caesar. Only in 
 Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 6, Orellius retains ad vesperam. 
 
 Vesperalis, e. (vespera) ; e.g. plaga, the west, Solin. 
 
 VespErasco, ravi, ere. (vespera) To become evening, 
 grow towards evening; ccelo vesperascente, Nep.; or, 
 die vesperascente, Tac, when evening came on : also 
 impersonaliter ; vesperascit, it grows towards evening, 
 Ter. : ubi vesperaverat, when evening had closed in : 
 Gell. 
 
 VespEre, VespEri. See Vesper. 
 
 Vesperna, ae. f. sc. ccena. The evening meal, supper; 
 Plaut. Fragm. 
 
 Vespero, are. (vespera) To make or bring on evening; 
 die vesperato, when it was evening, Solin. 
 
 Vespertilio, onis. m. A bat,fiitter-mouse ; Plin. 
 
 Vespertinus, a, um. (vesper) I. Of or pertaining to 
 evening, vespertine; tempus, evening, Cic: literae, id., 
 i. e. received in the evening : senatus consulta, id., i. e. 
 made in the evening : aer, the evening air, Varr. : acies, 
 i. e. oculi, qui vesperi minus vident, Plin. : hence, Ves- 
 pertinum, Evening ; matutinis vespertinisque, morning 
 and evening, id. : also, Vespertinus, That does any thing 
 in the evening ; or for, vesperi, in the evening; si vesper- 
 tinus te oppresserit hospes, Hor.: vespertinum pererro 
 forum, i. e. vesperi, id. II. Western, situate towards 
 the west; regio, Hor.: populus, Prudent. 
 
 VespErugo, inis. f. (vesper) I. The evening star ; 
 Plaut. : Vitr. II. A bat ; Terc. 
 
 VespErus (vesper), a, um. Of the evening ; hora, Plin. 
 
 Vespillo, onis. m. (vesper) One who buries dead bodies 
 in the night ; Suet. 
 
 Vester, or Voster, tra, trum. (o-Qu'ineos) Your; 
 majores vestri, Cic: Voster (sc. herus), Your master; 
 Plaut.: hence, Vestrum, Your property ; Liv. N.B. 
 1. Vestrorum, vestrarum, for vestrum (genit. of Vos), 
 among you, Ter. 2. Odio vestro, i. e. vestri, Liv. 
 
 Vestiarius, a, um. (vestis) Of or pertaining to gar- 
 ments or clothes ; area, a clothes chest, Cato: negotiator, 
 Pand., and simply, Vestiarius, id., A dealer in clothes ; 
 Vestiarium, subst., I. A place to keep clothes in, a 
 wardrobe, clothes press ; Plin. II. Clothes; Sen.: thus 
 also, plur. ; Colum. 
 
 Vestibulum, i. n. 1. A porch, vestibule ; templi, Cic. : 
 curiae, id.: hence, II. An entry, entrance; sepulcri, 
 Cic. : urbis, Liv. : castrorum, id. : of hen-coops and 
 pigeon-houses, Colum. : in vestibulo Siciliae, Cic. III. 
 Fig. in rhetoric, An exordium ; Cic. Orat. 15. 
 
 Vesticeps, Ipis (vestis and capio) That has thefirst 
 doivn of youth, arrived at the age of puberty ; Tert. 
 
 Vesticula, ae. f. Dimin. of vestis ; Pand. 
 
 VestIficina, ae. f. (vestis and facio) A making oj 
 clothes; Tert. 
 
 Vestifluus, a, um. (vestis and fluo) That wears long 
 and icide clothes ; Auson. 
 
 VestIgatio, onis. f. (vestigo) A searching out, investi- 
 gating ; Apul. 
 
 VestIgator, oris. m. (vestigo) One who searches out 
 or investigates ; Varr.: Colum.: hence, vestigatores illius 
 temporis, spies, informers, Sen. 
 
 Vestigium, i. n. I. A step with the foot; vestigium 
 facere in foro, Cic, to take a step, to tread, stand : ves- 
 tigia ponere, id., to tread upon : thus also, figere, Virg., 
 to go, walk: premere, to stand still, id.: hence, II. 
 The mark or print of a foot, a footstep ; unguloe, Cic, the 
 print of a hoof: persequi alicujus vestigia, to tread in the 
 footsteps of, fig., i. e. to imitate, id.: thus also, alicujus 
 
VESTIGO 
 
 vestigiis ingredi, id. : aliquem vestigiis consequi, to follow 
 the steps of, id. : aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, fig., 
 id., i. e. to imitate : occurrere in vestigiis alieujus, to follow 
 the steps of, Liv. : also, the track which a dog scents ; 
 Plin. : hence fig., a mark, sign, trace, token; verberum, 
 Liv.: sceleris, Cic: imperii, id. III. A step ; facere 
 vestigium in possessionem, Cic, i. e. to enter, set foot 
 on : vestigium abscedi ab, &c, only a step, Liv. : vestigia 
 impediunt, i. e. implicant cursum, ride among each other, 
 and so fall into disorder, Virg. : vestigia vertere, id., to 
 flee. IV. A spot or place on which one steps or stands ; 
 in suo vestigio morituros, on the spot where they stood, 
 Liv.: thus also, in vestigio, on the spot, id.: vestigium 
 contueremur, Cic, i. e. the spot, the place : stare in 
 vestigio, to remain in his place, Auct. ad Her. : hence, 
 vestigia urbis, the site, the ruins, Tac V. The sole of 
 the foot, or, the whole treading foot, the foot ; adversis 
 vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia, Cic, stand with 
 their feet opposite to ours : a vestigio ad verticem, from 
 the sole of the foot to the crown of the head, Plin. : ves- 
 tigia torquere, to turn round, Virg. : leviter premere, to 
 tread softly, or, to pursue, Cic. : nuda vestigia, with 
 naked feet, Ov. : vestigia alba primi pedis, the lowest 
 part of the foot, Virg. : hence, a horseshoe ; Plin. VI. 
 A blow or stroke of a sharp instrument ; uno vestigio, 
 Colum. VII. Pig. of time, A moment, instant ; tem- 
 poris, a moment of time, Caes. : eodem vestigio, at the 
 same time, Cic: Caes.: hence, e (ex) vestigio, imme- 
 diately, Cic. : thus also, e vestigio temporis, Caes. 
 
 VestIgo, are. (vestigium) I. To search or trace out, 
 to investigate; voluptates, Cic: causas, id. : Turnum, 
 Virg. II. To trace out, i.e. to find by tracing out; 
 
 perfugas, Liv. 
 
 VestImentum, i. n. (vestio) Any thing that serves for 
 covering. I. Of persons, Clothing, wearing apparel ; 
 Cic. II. Of other things, A covering, tapestry; Ter. 
 
 Vestio, ivi, itum, ire. (vestis) I. To clothe, cover 
 with a garment ; aliquem, Plaut. : sandyx vestiat agnos, 
 Virg. : Indos arbores suae vestiunt, Plin. : crura fasciis, 
 Quint. : hence, vestire, sc se, to clothe one's self; Apul. 
 II. Fig. To clothe, i.e. to cover or adorn as with a 
 garment, or gen., to cover; oculos membranis, Cic: 
 Taburnum olea, Virg., i. e. to plant, set : terra se gramine 
 vestit, id.: campos lumine, id.: trabes aggere, Caes.: 
 inventa vestire oratione, Cic, to clothe with words. 
 N.B. Vestibat, for vestiebat ; Virg — See also Vestitus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Vestiplica, 33. f. (vestis and plico) She that folds up 
 
 clothes, a female keeper of a wardrobe; Quint See 
 
 Bottiger's Sabina, 2, p. 106. 
 
 Vestis. is. f. {I<r8r,;) I. A garment, vestment, clothes, 
 clothing ; Ter.: vestem mutare, to change one's clothes, 
 id. : cum aliquo, to exchange clothes, id. : especially, ves- 
 tem mutare, to change clothes on account of mourning, 
 to put on mourning; Cic. II. Any covering : hence, 
 
 1. Tapestry, arras ; Cic: also with stragula, id. 2. The 
 beard; Lucr. 3. The skin or slough of a serpent; Lucr. 
 4. A cobweb ; Lucr. 5. Any envelope or veil; Stat. 
 
 Vestispica, se. f. (vestis and specio) A female slave 
 who had the care of clothes or the wardrobe ; Plaut. Trin. 
 
 2, 1,21. 
 
 Vestitor, oris. m. (vestio) A clothes-maker, tailor ; 
 Lamprid. 
 
 Vestitus, a, um. I. Part, of vestio ; see Vestio. 
 II. Adj. 1. Clothed, dressed; male vestitus, Cic: ani- 
 mantes villis vestitae, id. 2. Fig. Clothed, i. e. covered, 
 adorned; montes vestiti silvis, Liv. : montes vestiti, sc. 
 gramine, arboribus, &c, Cic. N.B. Vestitior, Apul. : 
 vestitissimus, Colum. 
 
 VestItus, us. m. (vestio) I. Clothing, clothes, dress, 
 attire; Cic: vestitu (for vestitui) indulges, i.e. nimis 
 sumptuosa veste filium ornas, Ter. : vestitum mutare, to 
 change one's clothes ; hence, to put on mourning ; Cic. : 
 ad vestitum suum redire, id., i. e. to leave off mourning, 
 and resume one's usual dress. II. Fig. Clothing, i. e. 
 covering, ornament, as with a garment; riparum, Cic, 
 i. e. grass : montium, id., i. e. trees : orationis, expression, 
 language, id. 
 
 Vestras, atis. c (vester) One of your people, family, 
 nation, S(C. ; Charts. 
 
 VfiTER.eris. for vetus ; Enn. 
 
 VEtEka.mentarius, a, um. (vetus) ; e. g. sutor, a cob- 
 bler, Suet. 
 
 Veteranus, a, um. (vetus) Old, aged, in years; bos, 
 Varr. : vites, Colum. : hostis, Liv. : especially of soldiers, 
 veteran; miles veteranus, and simply. Veteranus (sc. 
 miles), Cic, A veteran; legio veterana, consisting of 
 veterans, Caes.: exercitus, Liv. 
 
 VetErasco, ravi, ratum, ere. (vetus) To grow old ; 
 veterascere, Colum.: veteraverunt, Caes. : Veteratus, a, 
 um, Old ; Plin. ; or the two last examples may belong to 
 Vetero. 
 
 VetErator, oris. m. (from vetero, or veterasco) I. 
 
 One who has grown old in any thing, and so is well versed 
 
 in it ; in literis, Gell. : in causis, Cic. : hence, a cunning 
 
 or crafty person, as we say, an old soldier ; Ter. : Cic 
 
 II. An old slave; Pand. 
 
 739 
 
 VETERATORIE 
 
 Veteratorie. adv. Cunningly, subtlety, craftily; Cic 
 VEteratorius, a, um. (veterator) Cunning, subtle, 
 crafty ; Cic 
 
 Veteratrix, icis. f. (veterator) Cunning, subtle, 
 crafty ; Apul. Met. 9, ed. Elm. ; where ed. Oudend. has 
 veratricem. 
 Veteratus, a, um. See Veterasco, and Vetero. 
 Veteretum, i. n. A field which has lain fallow for a 
 long time ; Colum. 
 
 Veterinarius, a, um. (veterinus) Of or pertaining to 
 beasts of burden and draught, veterinary ; medicina, 
 cattle-medicine, or, farriery, Colum.: Veterinarius, A 
 veterinary surgeon ; id. 
 
 VEtErinus, a, um. (for veheterinus, from veho) That 
 bears burdens or draws carriages ; veterinae (sc. pecudes, 
 or bestiae), beasts of burden or draught, Varr. : thus also, 
 veterina(sc animalia), Plin. : thus also, genus veterinum, 
 id. : semen equorum, Lucr. 
 
 VEternositas, atis. f. (veternosus) Lethargy /Fulgent. 
 
 Veternosus, a, um. (veternus, i) I. Afflicted with 
 
 lethargy, lethargic; Plin. II. Fig. Lethargic, not 
 
 lively or vigorous, sleepy ; homo, Ter. : animus, Sen. : 
 
 also, weak, feeble ; artificium veternosissimum, id. 
 
 Veternus, a, um. (vetus) Old; Prudent.: hence, 
 Veternus, subst. I. Old age ; Stat. II. Old filth or 
 dirt; Colum. III. Lethargy, as a disease especially 
 of old persons ; Plaut. : hence, 1 . A long sleep ; Plin. 
 2. Fig. Lethargy, i. e. sluggishness, sloth, laziness, in- 
 activity ; civitatis, Cic. 
 Veternus, i. m. See Veternus, a, um. 
 Vetero, avi, atum, are. (vetus) I. Intrans. To grow 
 old; febres veteraverunt, Caes. II. To make old ; 
 
 hence, Veteratus, a, um, Grown old; ulcera, Plin. Or 
 these examples may belong to Veterasco. 
 
 Vetitus, a, um. I. Part, of veto ; see Veto. II. 
 Adj. Forbidden, prohibited; alea, Hor.: factum, Plin. 
 Ep. : hence, Vetitum, That which is forbidden ; nitimur 
 In vetitum, Ov. : also, a prohibition ; contra vetitum, 
 Virg. : vetita populorum, Cic 
 
 Veto, ui, Itum, are. (vetus) Is the opposite of jubeo ; 
 and means properly, To leave a thing in its old state or 
 condition : hence, I. To entreat, advise, or command 
 a thing not to be done, to dissuade, forbid, prohibit ; fol- 
 lowed by an accusative and infinitive ; or ne ; e. g. vetat 
 earn mirari, says that she ought not, Liv. : leges duos 
 magistratus creari vetarent, Caes. : rationes vetabant, me 
 diffidere, Cic. : cur vetas, ne, &c, Hor. : also without ne ; 
 e. g. vetabo, sit, &c, id. : vetitum est, it is or has been 
 forbidden, seq. infin. ; Ter. : also, 1. The thing for- 
 bidden is put in the accusative, without an infinitive ; 
 majora, Ov. : bella, Virg., i.e. to dissuade from ; hence, 
 Vetari, To be forbidden ; Tac 2. Also, the person for- 
 bidden to do a thing is put in the accusative, without an 
 infinitive : vetuit me tali voce, Hor. : hence, Vetor, lam, 
 forbidden or prohibited, I have no permission, am not 
 allowed ; quod vetamur veteri proverbio, Cic. : vetor 
 fatis, Virg. : flore vetarentur, Cic. : Nolani adire vetiti, 
 dared not, Liv. N.B. Veto is the proper word used 
 by a tribune of the people in protesting against an act of 
 the senate or of a magistrate, I forbid it, 1 protest against 
 ,it; Liv. II. Fig. To forbid, i. e. to prevent, hinder ; 
 non me vetabunt frigora circumdare, &c, Virg. : vetante 
 pelago, Ov. : hence, quid vetat? what hinders? Hor.: 
 also passive ; e. g. sapientia nulla vetari potest, quo 
 minus, &c, Sen. : vetor fatis ; see above: homines nihil 
 per metum vetabantur, Tac. : vetitus aetate arma sequi, 
 Lucan. N.B. 1. Vetavi, for vetui ; e. g. vetavit; 
 Pers. 2. Votitus, a, um. probably for vetitus, a, um, 
 Plaut — See also Vetitus. 
 
 Vettonica, ae. f. See Betonica. 
 VEtulus, a, um. (dimin. of vetus) Rather old, or gen., 
 old, aged, not young ; equus, Cic. : arbor, id. : filia, id. : 
 hence, subst., Vetulus, An old man ; Plaut. : also facetd, 
 mi vetule, my old friend, Cic: Vetula, subst., An old 
 woman, sometimes used contemptuously ; Plaut. : Juv. 
 VEtus, eris. Comp. Veterior, superl. Veterrirnus. 
 (from Itos, which was pronounced also, \to;, and origin- 
 ally denoted long duration) Properly, That has existed 
 for a long time ; in opposition to recens, that has recently 
 begun: hence, I. Old, aged, not young; gallina*, 
 Plin.: homo, Ter.: senatores, Liv.: veteres senes, 
 pleonastically, Tibull. : thus also, senectus, Hor. II. 
 Old, not neiu ; navis, Caes. : necessitudines, Cic. : milites, 
 veteran soldiers, Liv.: thus also, exercitus, id.: centu- 
 riones, id. : also with a genitive ; militiae, Tac, old in, 
 practised, experienced: regnandi, id.: also with an in- 
 finitive ; bellare, i. e. in bellando, Sil. : hence, Veteres, 
 sc. tabernae, the old stalls, a place in the forum at Rome ; 
 Liv. III. Old, that has been or lived formerly , ancient, 
 antique, of long standing; delictum, Liv. : exercitus, id. : 
 poetae vcterrimi, Cic: figura, Virg. : tribuni, Liv., i. e. 
 who are about to go out of office : res, Cic. : viri veteres 
 et prisci, id., the ancients: in Tacitus, veteres frequently 
 denotes the old Romans who lived in the time of the 
 republic, as vetus aetas denotes the time before the battle 
 of Actium ; see Walch ad Tac. Agric p. 119 ; innocentia, 
 Cic, i. e. ancient, usual with our forefathers : also with 
 3B 2 
 
VETUSCULUS 
 
 antiquus ; e. q. veterem atque antiquum quaestum servo, 
 Plaut. : antiqui veteres, Fronto. N.B. 1. Compar. 
 veterior ; Cato. 2. We find also, veter, Accius : hence, 
 
 veteris, veteri, &c, and veterior, veterrimus Synon. 
 
 Vetus, that has existed for a long time; opp. recens: 
 vetustus, that is beyond the recollection of the present 
 generation : antiquus, that took place in former times ; 
 opp. novus: priscus, that is earlier than the times just 
 past, and contains fashions different from the present ; 
 nearly allied to vetustus, with which it is often joined by 
 Cicero : pristinus, that has lately past, and is within the 
 compass of our own times. Cf. Pristinus. 
 
 Vetusculus, a, um. (dimin. of vetus) Rather old; 
 Sidon. 
 
 VEtustas, atis. f. (vetustus) I. Length of time or 
 duration, whether past or future ; possessionis, Cic. : 
 tarda, i. e. sencctus, Ov. : poma reponere in vetustatem, 
 for future times, Colum. : videntur hahitura vetustatem, 
 to last long, Cic. : hence, posterity, future tunes ; obmu- 
 tescet vetustas, id. II. Antiquity, i. e. old or former 
 times ; historia nuncia vetustatis, Cic: hence, the an- 
 cients, forefathers ; Sil. III. Old friendship or ac- 
 quaintance ; conjunctos vetustate, oificiis, Cic. IV. 
 Craft, cunning ; ingenio, vetustate — vicisti, Cic. V. 
 The old unsightly appearance of a thing, unsightliness ; 
 ulcerum, Plin. 
 
 VEtuste. adv. I. After the manner of the ancients ; 
 Ascon. II. A long time since, for a long time, this 
 ■ long while ; vetustissime in usu est, Plin. 
 
 "VEtustesco, ere. (vetustus) To grout old; vinumve- 
 tustescit, Colum.: we find also, vetustisco ; Nigid. 
 
 VEtustus, a, uni. (vetus) Old, not new ; vinum, 
 Plaut. : oppidum, Hor. : hospitium, Cic. : vetustissimi 
 auctores, Quint.: vetustissima disciplina, Li v. : vetus- 
 tiores scriptores, id. II. Old, not young ; vetustissimus 
 ex censoribus, Liv. III. Antiquated, old-fashioned ; 
 
 vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius), Cic. 
 
 Vex abIlis, e. (vexo) That harasses or torments ; Ca?l. 
 Aur. 
 
 Vexabiliter. adv. With pain or vexation ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Vex amen, mis. n. (vexo) Torment; a shaking; mundi, 
 Lucr. 
 
 Vexatio, onis. f. (vexo) I. Probably, A shaking, 
 violent motion; partus, Plin.: hence, II. Trouble, 
 vexation, uneasiness, pain; viae, Colum. : vulneris, Liv. : 
 corporis, Cic. III. Abuse, ill treatment ; acerbissima, 
 Cic. : sociorum, id. 
 
 VexatIvus, a, um. (vexo) Vexing, tormenting, afflict- 
 ing ; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Vexator, oris. m. (vexo) A tormentor, trouble?-, dis- 
 turber i reipublicae, Cic: urbis, id. 
 
 Vexatrix, icis. f. (vexator) She that vexes or molests; 
 Lact. 
 
 Vexillarius, a, um. (vexillum) Of or pertaining to a 
 standard or the standards: hence, I. Vexillarius, 
 
 subst., A standard-bearer; Liv. : hence, a leader, captain; 
 as, of a band of robbers, Apul. II. Vexillarii(sc. milites), 
 Tac, a kind of soldiers under the emperors, who had their 
 own standard (vexillum) and formed part of a legion. 
 Ernesti supposes them to be the soldiers formerly called 
 hastati. According to Lipsius, they are the exauctorati, 
 or soldiers who after twenty years' service were released 
 from the military oath, and were retained, until their 
 dismissal, as a separate corps near the standard of their 
 legion, being exempted from all duties but that of re- 
 pulsing the enemy. 
 
 Vexillatio, onis. f. (vexillum) A corps of troops, 
 especially of the cavalry or auxiliaries, belonging to one 
 standard; Veget. 
 
 Vexilltfer, a, um. (vexillum and fero) That carries 
 a standard or standards ; Prudent. 
 
 Vexillum, i. n. I. A standard, banner, ensign; of 
 the Triarii, Liv. : of the allies, id. : of an admiral's ship, 
 Tac. N.B. Vexilla submittere, to lower the standards : 
 hence fig. ; fortunae suae, to behave condescendingly, 
 Stat. II. The troop or squadron belonging to one 
 standard; Liv.: Tac. III. The flag displayed in a 
 general's tent as a signal for marching or for battle ; 
 vexillum proponere, Caes. ; or, tollere, Hirt., to raise or 
 display this signal. 
 
 Vexo, avi, atum, are. I. Probably, To shake, move 
 to and fro ; vis venti montes vexat, Lucr. : in turba vex- 
 atus, pushed or jostled to and fro, Suet. : venti vexant 
 nubila, Ov.: rates, Virg. II. To treat ill, abuse, 
 
 harass, molest, plague, vex, torment, hurt, injure ; agros, 
 Caes. : hostes, Cic. : Siciliam, id.: uxorem, id : fana, id., 
 to plunder : vexari difficuitate vise, Liv. : rosae vexatae, 
 Petron., i. e. torn, crushed, or, withered, faded: comae 
 vexatae, tortured, i. e. crisped, curled, Ov. : hence, Vex- 
 ata (sc membra), Injured parts of the body, contusions, 
 bruises; Cels. 
 
 Via, ae. f. (the etymology is uncertain: perhaps it is 
 from veho, or eo) I. A way. 1. A ivay in which one 
 walks, rides, fyc. 1- A road, path; militaris, a military 
 road, high road, Cic: in viam se dare, id., to set out: 
 vice se committere, to set out on or venture a journey, 
 id. : ex via excedere, to turn out of the road, Caes. : thus 
 740 
 
 VIALIS 
 
 also, de via decedere, Suet. : and fig., Cic, i. e. to depart 
 from the right path (of virtue) : dare alicui viam, to pro- 
 cure a passage, id. : and fig. ; belli, Liv., to give success 
 in war : viam facere, or pandere, or aperire, id., to make 
 a way : also fig. ; viam aperire potentiae, luxuriae, i. e. to 
 promote, Veil. : also, via ire, Liv., to go or keep in the 
 road : and fig. ; sua via it, goes its own way, Sen. : also, 
 viam ire, and redire, Virg. : tota via errare, proverbially, 
 to err or mistake entirely, Ter. : utor via, Cic, i.e. I 
 take the middle road, keep a middle course : viam ster- 
 nere, to make a way passable ; silice, Liv., to pave : thus 
 also, munire ; see Munio : viam inire, or ingredi, Cic ; 
 or, insistere, Ter., to tread upon : hence fig. ; viam inire, 
 to find or use a means, Liv. : via progredi, to proceed on 
 the road ; and fig., Cic, i. e. to proceed duly or regularly : 
 viam carpere, to go, travel, Hor. 2 * In a town, A street; 
 transversa, Cic: sacra, Hor. 3- A way, i.e. any pan-' 
 sage ; as, in the theatre, Mart. : in the human body, a 
 passage, channel, canal; Cic. : of a river, a channel, 
 course; Virg.: hence, a rift, chink, gap, cleft; Virg. 
 Geor. 2, 79 : also, the track of an arrow in flying; Virg. 
 N.B. Viam ingredi, Plaut. ; or, instare rectam viam, id., 
 to speak the truth: redire in viam, to return to one's 
 right senses, Ter. 2. A journey, march ; inter vias, Ter. ; 
 or, inter viam, Cic, during the journey, on the way : in 
 via, Ter. : de via languere, to be fatigued with a journey, 
 Cic. : viam facere, to journey, travel, Plaut. : Ov. : recta 
 via, straightway, Ter. : hence, recta via narrare, to speak 
 out plainly, id. : unam tibi viam et perpetuam esse vel- 
 lent, wished that you might never come back, Cic. II. 
 Fig. 1. A way, means, or opportunity of doing or ob- 
 taining any thing; viam optimarum artium tradere, Cic. : 
 habeo certam viam, id. : viam fraudis inire, to devise a 
 means, Liv. 2. A method, rule, way, plan, manner ; 
 vitae, i.e. mode of life, Hor.: patrum, Ter.: alia aggre- 
 diemur via, id. : per omnes vias leti, i.e. genera mortis, 
 Liv.: especially, a proper or regular way, rule, or 
 method; dicendi, Cic: hence, Via (abl.), Methodically, 
 according to rule, in due order ; dicere, id. : progredi ; 
 see above : also, via quadam et ratione, id. 3. A stripe 
 in a garment; Tibull. N.B. Vias, genit., for viae; 
 
 Enn.: viai, for viae; Lucr. — Synon. Via, any broad 
 road, in town or country ; a high road, high street : 
 vicus, a place covered with houses : hence, the quarter or 
 region of a city ; see Cic. Mil. 24 : platea, a broad regu- 
 larly built street in a town : angiportum, a narrow cross 
 street or lane: semita, either, a narrow lane in a town, 
 or a footpath, causeway, by the side of a wide street : 
 callis, a footpath across hills : trames, a way which goes 
 across another, a cross road ; hence, transversus trames, 
 Liv. 2, 39. 
 
 Vialis, e. (via) Of or belonging to a way or road; 
 Lares, Plaut., i.e. which stood in the streets and were 
 worshipped there. 
 
 Viarius, a, um. (via) Of or relating to the roads or 
 streets; lex, Cael. in Cic. Ep., i. e. a law for the repairing 
 of the roads. 
 
 ViaticStus, a, um. (viaticum) Furnished with money 
 for a journey; Plaut. 
 
 ViXticulum, i. n. (dimin. of viaticum) Asmallsumof 
 moneij for a journey ; Pand. 
 
 Viaticum, i. n. See Viaticus. 
 
 Viaticus, a, um. (via) Of or pertaining to a road or to 
 a journey ; ccena, an entertainment on setting out for a 
 journey, a taking leave, Plaut.: hence Viaticum, subst., 
 
 I. That which one takes with him for a journey, money 
 or provisions for a journey ; Cic: hence, II. Fig. 
 Magnum viaticum ad evertendam remp. habere, i. c 
 facultatem, Quadrig. ap. Gell. III. Money made by a 
 soldier in war ; Hor. IV. Money which one spends en 
 a journey or at any place from home; Pand. 
 
 Viator, oris. m. (vio, are) Any one who goes or jour- 
 neys : hence, I. A traveller, wayfaring person ; Cic. 
 
 II. An attendant or officer who summoned persons 
 into the presence of a magistrate, an apparitor, Serjeant ; 
 such servants were assigned both to the magistrates who 
 had lictors, as, the dictator, consul, praetor ; and, espe- 
 cially, to those who had none, as, the tribunes of the 
 people, and the censors ; Liv. Cf. Ernesti CI. Cic. 
 
 Viatorius, a, um. (viator) Of or belonging to a jour- 
 ney ; vasa, travelling equipage, Plin.: thus also, argen- 
 tum, plate used in travelling, Pand. : horologia, Vitr. 
 
 Viatrix, icis. f. (viator) A female traveller; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 VIbex, or Vibix, icis. f. The mark of a blow or stripe 
 on the skin, a weal; Varr.: Plin. 
 
 Vibia, ae. f. Said to mean, A cross piece of wood, pro- 
 bably, apiece of timber lying on the vara ; see Vara. 
 
 Vibo, onis. m. Plur.ViBoNES. The flowers of the herb 
 Britannica; Plin. 
 
 Vibrabilis, e. (vibro) I. That may be brandished ; 
 ornus, i.e. hasta, Apul. II. Sidus, Marc Cap., twin- 
 kling. 
 
 Vibrabundus, a, um. (vibro) i. q. Vibrans ; Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Vibramen, inis. n. (vibro) Vibration, rapid motion to 
 and fro; Apul. 
 
VIBRATIO 
 
 VTbratio, on;s. f. (vibro) i. q. Vibratnen ; Vopisc. 
 Vibratos, us. m. (vibro) i. q. Vibramen ; Marc. Cap. 
 Vibro, avi, atum, are. I. Intrans. 1. To move 
 quickly to and fro, to shake, quiver, tremble, vibrate ; tres 
 vibrant linguae, Ov. : nervi vibrantes, Sen. : sonus lus- 
 ciniae vibrans, Plin.: hence, to shine, glitter ; vibrat 
 mare, Cic. : ignis, Sil.: vibrantia tela, Ov. 2. To be 
 hurled or brandished ; Deraosthenis vibrarent fulmina, 
 Cic. : vibravit lancea, Sil. : fig. ; oratio vibrans, Cic, 
 i.e. strong: also, to sound, resound, ring; vox vibrat 
 in auribus, Sen. : querela adhuc vibrante, Val. Max. 
 II. Trans. I. To move any thing quickly to and 
 fro. to shake, vibrate; vibrabant flamina vestes, Ov. : 
 vibrari membra videres, id., i. e. to tremble : vibrata 
 flammis aequora, Stat., i. e. emitting a quivering light: 
 viscera vibrantur (in riding), Tac. : humeris vibratus, id., 
 j. e. moved to and fro, or raised on high ; digitos, Quint.: 
 hence, 2. To flourish, brandish, hurl; hastas, Cic. : 
 sicas, id. : jaculum (a kind of serpent) vibrari, Plin., i. e. 
 se vibrare, to dart down : fulgor vibratus, Virg. : and fig., 
 of words; iambos, Catull., to launch: iambus vibratior, 
 Auson., more forcible. 3. To curl, crisp ; crines, Virg. 
 
 Viburnum, i. n. A kind of shrub, by seme called the 
 wild vine, wayfaring tree, Viburnum Lantana, L. ; Virg. 
 See Voss ad Virg. Eel. 1, 25. 
 
 VIcanus, a, um. (vicus) Of or dwelling in a village 
 or hamlet ; vicani, Liv. : vicanos haruspices, Enn. ap. 
 Cic. N.B. We find also vicaneus, Justin. 
 
 Vicarianus, a, um. ; e. g. apex, Sidon., i. e. honor et 
 dignitas vicarii. 
 
 Vicarics, a, um. (vicis) That fills the place of a person 
 or thing, vicarious; manus, Quint. Decl.: mors, id., i. e. 
 which one suffers in the place of another : operae nostra? 
 vicaria, fides amiccrum, supponitur, Cic. : hence, subst., 
 Vicarius, A substitute, deputy; id.: alicujus, id.: damni, 
 i. e. qui pro alio damnum facere cogitur, Pand. : thus 
 Cicero terms his successor in the consulate, vicarium 
 diligentiae meae : thus also, Vicarius, A slave kept by an- 
 other to do his work, an under-slave ; Cic. 
 
 VIcatisi. adv. (vicus) I. From street to street, by 
 streets; Cic. II. From village to village, by villages ; 
 habitare, Liv. 
 
 Vice, Vicem. See Vicis. 
 
 VIcenalis, e. i.q. Vicenarius ; e. g. sphsera, Apul., i.e. 
 of twenty equal sides. 
 
 Vicenarius, a, um. (viceni) Of twenty, containing 
 twenty ; vicenarius (homo), twenty years old, Arnob. : 
 lex quina vicenaria, Plaut., i.e. that young persons under 
 twenty-five years of age should not make any contracts, 
 and so could not borrow money: fistula, Vitr., the 
 plate for which, before it was bent, was twenty inches 
 broad. 
 
 Viceni, ae, a. (viginti) I. Twenty, distributive ; 
 Caes. II. Gen. Twenty ; Plin. N.B. We find also, 
 vigeni, Colum. 
 
 VicENio.ui.Ni, or Viceni quini, a?, a. Twenty-five ; 
 Colum. 
 
 VIcennalis, e. (vicennium) Of twenty years ; vicen- 
 nalia, Lact., i. e. a festival on the twentieth anniversary 
 of an emperor's reign. 
 
 Vicennium, i. n. (vicies and annus) The space of 
 twenty years ; Pand. 
 Vices. See Vicis. 
 
 VIcesimanus, a, um. (vicesimus) Of the twentieth 
 legion; sc.miles, Tac. 
 
 VIcesimarius, a, um. (vicesimus) Of or pertaining to 
 the twentieth part ; aurum, Liv., money from the tax on 
 the emancipation of slaves, which was a twentieth part 
 of their value : Vicesimarius, A receiver of the twentieth 
 part; Petron. 
 
 VicEsiMATio, onis. f. (vicesimus, properly from obsol. 
 vicesimo, are.) A taking by lot every twentieth man for 
 punishment ; Capitol . 
 
 VicEsimus, or Vicesimus, a, um. (viginti) The tu-en- 
 ticth ; dies, Cic. : sexto et vicesimo anno, Nep. : quinta 
 et vicesima pars, Colum. : altero vicesimo die, for, altero 
 et, &c, Cic. : hence vicesima, sc. pars, The twentieth 
 part; Liv.: Cic: Plin. Ep. 
 
 Vicessis, is. (vicies and as) i. e. viginti asses, Varr. : 
 Al. bicessis : but we find also, vigessis. Mart. 
 ViciA, se. f. A vetch, a kind of pulse ; Varr. 
 Viciarus, a, um. (vicia) Of or pertaining to vetches ; 
 cribrum, Colum. 
 
 Vicies. adv. Twenty times ; Cass.: vicies sestert. 
 (neut. sing.), Cic, i. e. twenty hundred thousand ses- 
 tertii : also simply, vicies (sc. sestert), Mart.: vicies 
 tantum, twenty times as much, Plin. : vicies semel, id. ; 
 or, semel ac vicies, id., i. e. twenty-one times : bis et 
 vicies sestert. (sing, neutr.), twenty-two hundred thou- 
 sand sestertii, Cic. : ter et vicies, twenty-three times, 
 Liv. : quinquies et vicies, Colum. : centies vicies, one 
 hundred and twenty times, Plin. 
 
 VIcInalis, e. (vicinus) Of or pertaining to neigh- 
 bours ; ad usum vicinalem, for the use of the neighbour- 
 hood, Liv. : via, Sen. ; Pand., a village path. 
 
 VIcIne. adv. In the neighbourhood ; vicinissime frui, 
 Augustin. 
 711 
 
 VICINIA 
 
 Vicinia, se. f. (vicinus) I. A neighbourhood, vicinity, 
 parts near to a place ; urbis, Colum. : in nostra vicinia, 
 Cic. : we find also the genitive vicinia?, to the question, 
 where ? proxime vicinise habitat, Plaut. : also with hie, 
 here ; vidi hie viciniaa, Ter. : also with hue ; e. g. com- 
 migravit hue viciniae, id. : also, a neighbourhood, i. e. the 
 neighbours; Hor. : hence, II. Gen. Nearness; mor- 
 tis, Petron. : mortem in vicinia videre, Sen. III. 
 Affinity or resemblance ; est quasdam virtutum vitio- 
 rumque vicinia, Quint. : est huic tropo quaedam cum 
 synecdoche vicinia, id. 
 
 Vicinissime. See Vicine. 
 
 VIcInitas, atie. f. (vicinus) I. Neighbourhood, 
 
 vicinity, the parts near to a place ; Ter. : in ea vicinitate, 
 Cic. N.B. Quorum vicinitas propinqua esset, Hirt. : 
 also plural, Cic: hence, II. Neighbourhood, i. e. 
 neighbours ; Cic. III. Affinity or resemblance; est 
 quaedam virtutibus ac vitiis vicinitas, Quint. : nominis, 
 Plin. 
 ■ ViclMTUS.adv. In the neighbourhood ; Cod. Theod. 
 
 VicInor, ari. (vicinus.) To be near or in the neigh- 
 bourhood ; Sidon. 
 
 VIcInus, a, um. (vicus) I. Near, neighbouring, in 
 the neighbourhood ; urbes, Virg. : bellum, Liv. : sedes 
 vicinia astris, Virg. : also with a genitive ; ora vicina 
 perusti aetheris, Lucan. : hence, subst., Vicinus, and 
 Vicina, A neighbour ; vicinos meos, Cic. : vicinus proxi- 
 mus, id. : anus vicina loci, Ov. : Fidem vicinam Jovis, 
 Cic: hence, Vicina, orum, Neighbouring places, the 
 neighbourhood ; Syriae, Plin. : thus also, Vicinurn, The 
 neighbourhood ; in vicino, in the neighbourhood, close by; 
 Plin.: Cels. : e (ex) vicino, Colum.: Plin.: hence, 
 II. Of place and time, Near ; parti vicinior esset, Ov. : 
 mort, Phaedr. : Latonam vicinam ad pariendum, Cic. : 
 also subst.; vicinus eorum temporum, Hieron., who 
 lived near to those times. III. That comes near in 
 respect of resemblance, allied, like, similar, resembling ; 
 dialecticorum scientia vicina et finitima eloquentia?, Cic. : 
 ferrum plumbo vicinius, Plin. : vocabulum, id. : vit-ia 
 virtutibus sint vicina, Quint. : cui vicinurn est, id., i. e. 
 simile. 
 
 Vicis (genit., the nominative does not occur), f. 
 I. A change, vicissitude, alternate succession, alternation 
 interchange ; commoti vice fortunarum humanarum, 
 Liv. : vices peragere, to undergo or suffer change, Ov. : 
 terra mutat vices, renews itself, Hor. : per vices, by 
 turns, alternately, Ov. : per vices annorum, every other 
 year, Plin. : vices sermonis, Ov. ; or, sermonum, Virg. ; 
 or, vices loquendi, Ov. ; Quint., i. e. conversation : vici- 
 bus factis, one after another, in turns, Ov. : vicem, or 
 vices, reddere, id. ; or, referre, id. ; cr, exsolvere, Tac, 
 i. e. to return like for like : in vices, alternately, in 
 turns, Ov. : also, in return, id. : thus also in vicem (in- 
 vicem), by turns, reciprocally, mutually ; see Invicem : 
 vice versa, Pand.; or, versa" vice, Justin., reversely, on 
 the contrary, on the other hand : also, vice, on the con- 
 trary, on the other hand, in return, Stat. : pari vice, in 
 like manner, Colum. : mutua vice, mutually, reciprocally, 
 id. : hence, Vicis, vices, Any thing in or at which an ex- 
 change takes place : hence, II. Reciprocal behaviour 
 or conduct, i. e. conduct of one person regulated by that 
 of another; return, requital, recompense, retaliation (Gr. 
 a.u.oiS'>,) \ vicem officii praasentis, Cic, i. e. return, re- 
 quital : hence, vicem reddere, referre, exsolvere, to make 
 a return : see above: vices exigere, i.e. pcenas, Propert. : 
 plus vice simplici, Hor., with more than a simple return. 
 III. Time; tribus vicibus, three times, Pallad.: tertia 
 vice, for the third time, id. : annua vice, every vear, 
 Colum.: sua vice, at his time, or, in his turn,"Geli.: 
 thus also, suam cujusque vicem, Liv. 3, 36 : or this may 
 mean, for his part: vice quadam, once, Sidon. IV. 
 Place, room, stead ; persona, quae ad vicem ejus propius 
 accedat, Cic. : also, place, office, duty ; sacra regiae vicis, 
 Liv. : vice sua fungi, Plin. Paneg. : fungar vice cotis, 
 Hor. : vices professionum divisaj. Quint. : hence, in vicem, 
 in the place or room of, instead of; missis in vicem earum 
 quinque millibus, Liv. : also without a genitive, there- 
 fore; Colum. ; see Invicem : also, ad vicem ; e. g. tegu- 
 larum, Plin., instead of: thus also, vice, ifistead of; salis, 
 id. : also, vicem, instead of; amborum, Plaut. : nostram 
 vicem, in our stead, Cic. : also, ad vicem, as, like ; pa- 
 rentum, Gell. : thus also, vicem ; e. g. Sardanapali, Cic. : 
 also, vice ; e. g. mundi, Suet. V. Fate, hap, lot, for- 
 tune, stale, condition, misfortune, unhappy situation; 
 meam et aliorum vicem pertimescere, Cic. : tuam vicem 
 doleo, id. : suam vicem anxios, for their fate, Liv. : 
 Menedemi vicem me miseret, Ter. : thus also, exanimes 
 vice unius, Liv. : vice publica commoveri, Quint. VI. 
 Person or part, when alternation is implied ; suam vicem 
 officio functus, for his part, Liv.: ne nostram vicem 
 irascaris, i.e. nobis, id. VII. A fight, struggle, con- 
 test ; vitavisse vices Danaum, Virg.: vicis rneritique 
 labore aequato, Sil. 
 
 Vicissatim. adv. i. q. Vicissim ; Plaut. 
 
 VIcissim. adv. I. In turn, alternately; terra florere, 
 deinde vicissim horrere, Cic II. In return; cou- 
 sidera nunc vicissim tuum, Cic. 
 3B 3 
 
VICISSITAS 
 
 Vicissitas, atis. f. for vicissitudo ; Ace. 
 
 VIcissitudo, Inis. f. (vicis) I. A change, vicissitude, 
 alternation ; rerum, Ter. : vicissitudines fortunae, Cic. r 
 in sermone communi, id., alternation in speaking, a 
 speaking and letting others also speak. II. Reciprocity, 
 interchange, mutual return ; officiorum, Cic. : eorum 
 generum, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 33, i. e. mutual influence. 
 
 VIco-Magister, tri. m. An overseer of the streets ; 
 otherwise called, magister vici ; Sext. Ruf. 
 
 Victima, 33. f. (vinco) I. A thank-offering, i. e. an 
 animal offered in sacrifice as a memorial of so?ne benefit 
 received, a victim, in contradistinction to hostia ; Ov.: 
 Liv. II. Fig. A sacrifice, offering, victim; se victimara 
 reip. praebuisset (Decius), Cic. 
 
 Victimarius, a, urn. (victima) Of or pertaining to 
 victims j negotiator, Plin. ; also simply, Victimarius, 
 Val. Max., A seller of animals for sacrifice : hence, Vic- 
 timarius, sc. minister, A servant employed at sacrifices ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Victimo, are. (victima) To offer in sacrifice ; hircum, 
 Apul. 
 
 Victito, are. (freq. of vivo) I. To live ; Varr. 
 II. To live or feed upon any thing ; ficis, Plaut. : bene 
 libenter, to live freely, Ter. 
 
 Victor, oris. m. ( vinco) I. A conqueror, vanquisher, 
 victor; Cic. : belli, for in bello, id. : thus also, bellonun, 
 id.: gentium, id. : also adjective, Victorious; exercitus, 
 id.: equus, Virg. : currus, a triumphal car, Ov. II. 
 
 Fig. One who has obtained his aim, or acco?nplished his 
 wish ; propositi, Hor. : or, one who subdues any thing ; 
 lihidinis, Sail. : also adjective ; pes, Ov. N.B. Also of 
 things without life ; aestus victor, Lucan. 
 
 Victoria, a. f. (victor) Victory. I. Prop. A van- 
 quishing of an enemy in battle; victoriam conclamare, 
 to shout victory, Ca;s. : victoriam reportare, Cic. ; or, 
 ferre ex aliquo, Liv. ; or, referre, id. ; or, adipisci, 
 Caes. ; or, parere, Sail., to gain a victory : exercere, to 
 make use of a victory, Liv. : victorias triumphus, i. e. 
 propter victoriam, id. : Victoria; bellorum, for in bellis, 
 Cic. N.B. Victoria, the goddess of Victory, Cic: also, 
 a statue of the same, Liv. II. Fig. 1. In a court of 
 justice, A gaining a suit'; Cic: litium, i. e. in litibus, 
 Plin.: victoriam consequi, Cic. 2. Gen. An obtaining 
 one's aim, an accomplishing one's desire or wish ; certa- 
 minis, i. e. in certamine, Liv. : quatenus victoriam exer- 
 ceret, how far he would push his success, id. : victoria 
 penes patres fuit, id. 
 
 Victorialis, e. (victoria) Of or pertaining to victory; 
 dies, Treb. Poll. 
 
 Victoriatus, a, urn. (victoria) I. Marked with the 
 image of the goddess of Victory: hence, Victoriatus, sc. 
 nummu's, A coin, value half a denarius ; Cic. II. Ob- 
 
 tained by victory; Tert. 
 
 Victoriola, a;, f (dimin. of victoria) A little statue 
 of the goddess of Victory; Cic. 
 
 Victoriosus, a, um. (victoria) Victorious; Cato : 
 victoriosissimus, Sidon. 
 
 Victrix, icis. (victor) I. Subst. f. 1. A female con- 
 queror; Cic. 2. She that has obtained her end; Virg. 
 II. Adj., victorious; arma, Virg.: hedera, Hor.: 
 causa, Lucan. : flammae, Ov. : literal, a letter containing 
 a report of a victory, Cic: thus also, tabellae, Ov.: frons, 
 a laurel bough, Sen. 
 
 Victualis, e. (victus) Of or belonging to nourishment 
 or sustenance ; Apul. 
 
 Victurus, a, um. part. I. Of vinco. II. Of 
 vivo/ 
 
 Victus, a, um. See Vinco. 
 
 Victus, us. m. (vivo) I. A living, manner or mode 
 of Hfe; in victu considerare oportet, Cic. : pristinus, Nep. 
 II. That upon which one lives, nourishment, suste- 
 nance, provision, food ; tenuis, poor fare, Cic : quoti- 
 dianum victum alicui praebere, id.: also plur., Cic: Ov. 
 Cf. Cultus, II. III. Every thing necessary to the life 
 of man, including clothing ; Pand- N.B. Dat. victu, 
 Virg. : genit. victi, for victus ; Plaut. 
 
 Viculus, i. m. (dimin. of vicus) A little village or 
 hamlet ; Liv. 
 
 Vicus, i. m. (from otxog ; as vinum, from ohos) A 
 habitation, house, collectively: hence, I. A village, 
 
 hamlet, as being a collection of houses ; maritimus, Liv. 
 II. A part, quarter, or division of a town ; dimensis 
 vicorum ordinibus, et latis viarum spatiis, Tac III. 
 A street, which has houses at the sides ; Liv. IV. An 
 estate in the country; te vicum venditurum, Cic. ad Div. 
 
 14, 1: quid vici prosunt aut horrea? Hor See the 
 
 synonyms under Via. 
 
 Videlicet, adv. (videre licet) I. One may see, it is 
 easy to be seen, it is evident or apparent ; with an accu- 
 sative and infinitive ; Plaut. : literae, turn videlicet datas, 
 Cic, i. e. you see, or you may easily see, that : also with 
 a simple accusative ; videlicet Solonem, we see a Solon, 
 Plaut.: hence, II. Certainly, surely, evidently, truly; 
 Cic: especially in irony. III. Namely; Cic. 
 
 Viden' ? for videsne ; Ter. 
 
 Video, vidi, visum, ere. (from Ihiu, s/'Sa») I. Intrans. 
 1. To see with the eyes; acriter, to have a quick sight, 
 742 
 
 VIDEO 
 
 Cic : longe, to be able to see at a distance, id. : bene 
 oculis, to have a good sight, id. : mille stadia, to see to 
 the distance of a thousand stadia, id. 2. To have the 
 eyes open, to be awake ; Virg. Eel. 6, 21. II. Trans. 
 1. To see. >• With the eyes, To see, behold, look at; qui 
 Oceani freta viderunt, Cic : aliquem videre non posse, not 
 to be able to look at, or endure the sight of, id. : cernere 
 et videre, id. : vide, si non impudens videtur, Ter. : vide 
 sis, signi quid sit, &c, Plaut. : hence, videres, one might 
 see, Liv. 2 - With other organs of sense, To notice, per' 
 ceive, observe, mark, hear ; terram videbis mugire, Virg., 
 i. e. wilt hear. 3 - With the mind, To see, observe, per- 
 ceive, discern; to find, remark, understand; exitum 
 animo, Cic, to see with his mind's eye: vitia, id. : vidit, 
 se magno fore periculo, Nep. : multum, to be far-sighted, 
 or prudent, considerate, cautious, Cic: plus, id., to see 
 farther, be wiser: also, videre aliquid in somnis, id.: 
 thus also, somnia, to dream, id. : somnum videre, to 
 sleep, id. N.B. Videbat in Uteris, had knowledge in, 
 was not blind in, Cic. Tusc 5, 38 : also, videre, of things 
 without life : abies visura casus marinos, Virg., about to 
 see or experience : hence, (a) To see, i.e. to obtain, get, 
 have; speciem regni paterni, Liv. : somnum, to sleep; 
 see above. (b) To live to see, to experience, endure, 
 undergo ; bona in republica, Cic. : miseriam, Ter. 2. To 
 go to see, to visit, wait upon; Othonem vide, Cic, speak 
 with Otho. 3. To see, look to it, look at, consider, think 
 or reflect upon; id primum videamus, Cic: nunc ea 
 videamus, quae, &c, id. : vide, quid agas, Ter. : de matre 
 videro, id. 4. To see to, beware, take heed, take care, 
 prevent any thing; videndum est, ne obsit benignitas, 
 Cic : et hasc videnda, &c, id. : videant, ne turpe mise- 
 rumque sit, id. : hence, vide, ne, &c. see to it that — not, 
 for, I fear — that; vide, ne nulla sit divmatio, id. : thus 
 also, videndum est, ne non satis sit, id., i. e. it is to be 
 feared that. 5. To take care, see to it, provide ; ut navem 
 idoneam habeas, videbis, Cic. : ut recte fiant, videro, Ter. : 
 alicui, Cic: sibi, Ter.: also, to make ready, procure, 
 provide, furnish, prepare or have prepared ; prandium, 
 Cic, to provide, order: lenius vinum, Ter.: negotia, 
 Cic : videris, you may look to that, i. e. it is nothing to 
 me, it does not concern me, id. : also, viderint ista officia 
 viri, &c, id. : ipse viderit, id., let him see to that him- 
 self: also absolute" ; viderit, i. e. let it be as it may, I do 
 not trouble myself about it, Ov. Trist. 5, 2, 23. 6. To 
 treat or speak of any thing; alio loco de aratorum animo 
 videro, Cic. : illud, quod ccepimus, videamus, id., examine, 
 consider. 7. To look at or upon a thing or person ; quin 
 tu me yides, Cic, look at me, how much better I do : 
 quern tu placido lumine videris, Hor.: hence, '• To 
 have in view; majus quiddam, Cic: vidit aliud, had 
 something else in view, id. : it may also be rendered, to 
 strive or endeavour after ; gloriam, Liv. 2< To look to, 
 i. e. to rely or depend upon ,- me vide, look, or trust, to 
 me, Ter. N.B. Videro, for videbo ; Ter. : Cic. The 
 passive Videor, visus sum, is used in all these significa- 
 tions. 1. To be seen; visus sum, Ter. : quo viso, Cic. : 
 hence, Visum, subst. ; see Visum : also, videtur, videatur, 
 Cic. : especially, videri often means, to seem, appear, 
 have the appearance of; and it is construed in two ways ; 
 1- Personaliter, i. e. when a nominative as a subject (or 
 an accusative and infinitive in the place of it) precedes 
 or is understood, and an infinitive follows, and, if the 
 infinitive be esse, the following predicate is in the nomi- 
 native (except when it is an accusative and infinitive) ; 
 however, esse is frequently omitted, but still a nominative 
 (or accusative and infinitive) follows ; qua? videtur esse, 
 Cic : quod utile videretur (esse), id. : rem iniquiorem 
 visum iri intelligebant, id. Again, it is the same thing 
 whether I say, the book seems to me to be excellent, 
 or, I consider the book to be excellent ; and hence, videor 
 may frequently be rendered, To believe or consider to be ; 
 quibusdam sapiens videor (sc esse), Cic. : amens mihi 
 fuisse visus sum, id. : sometimes the dative is omitted ; 
 audire vocem visa sum militis (sc. mihi), Ter., i. e. I 
 seemed to hear. See Benecke ad Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2, p. 14. 
 2< Impersonaliter, i. e. when no subject (nominative, or 
 accusative and infinitive) precedes; It seems; aequum 
 tibi videtur, ut — dicam ? Plaut.: also with ut; e. g. 
 Fabio satius visum, ut — intraret, Liv. : or an accusative 
 and infinitive ; non mihi videtur, ad beate vivendum 
 satis posse virtutem, Cic. : thus also, malitia, quae vult 
 videri, se esse prudentiam, which would seem to be, id. ; 
 we may construct the words thus, vult, se videri esse, &c ; 
 the more usual form would be, vult videri esse prudentia : 
 also, videri, to seem good ; visum est mihi conscribere, it 
 seemed good to me, I have determined, id. : tibi si vide- 
 bitur, if it shall seem good to you, id. : qui imitamur, 
 quos cuique visum est, sc. imitari, imitandos esse, id. 
 Thus also of decrees of the magistrates or senate, or 
 the sentences of judges ; when videre is also used as a 
 verb personal, To consider, to be of opinion; Scipionem 
 recte videri fecisse, Liv. : pronunciat, Sthenium literas 
 — corrupisse videri, Cic 2. Passive of video, to see, i. e. 
 to consider, reflect ; visum est, Plaut. 3. Passive of video, 
 to see to, take care of, attend to ; videndum esse aliud 
 consilium, Cic. N.B. 1. Supine, visu; e.g. terribiles 
 
VIDESIS 
 
 visu, Virg. : or this may be the ablative of subst. visus. 
 2. Videsis, or vide sis, Pers. 
 
 Yidesis, or Vide sis. See Video, and Sis. 
 Viduatus, a, um. See Viduo. 
 
 VIdlatus, us. m. (viduo) Widowhood, the condition 
 of a widow ; Tert. 
 
 VIduertas, atis. f. (viduus) Probably, Want of the 
 fruits of the land; Cato R. R. 
 
 Vidlttas, atis. f. (viduus) I. Bereavement, want ; 
 copiarura, Plaut. II. Widowhood ; Cic. 
 
 Vidulcs, i. m. A packing-case, travelling-trunk, bag, 
 or the like ; Plaut. 
 
 VIduo, avi, atum, are. (viduus) To deprive, make 
 void, or bereave of any thing ; urbem civibus, Virg. : arva 
 nunquam viduata pruinis, id., clear of: vitis viduata ali- 
 mento, Colum. : also with a genitive ; viduata manuum, 
 for manibus, Lucr. : hence, Viduata, Bereft of a husband, 
 widowed; Suet.: conjux viduata tsedis. Sen., i.e. di- 
 vorced. 
 
 Viduus, a, um. Separated, deprived, without any 
 thing. I. Deprived of a husband or wife, whether by 
 death or by long absence, widowed; domus, Ov., without 
 a husband: aula, id., without a wife or queen : lectus, id., 
 without a husband: hence, subst., Viduus, A ividower ; 
 Plaut.; and Vidua, A widow; Cic: also, unmarried ; 
 viri vidui, Ov.: se rectius viduam — fuisse, Liv.: also, 
 without a lover or r mistress ; cubile, Ov.: torus, id.: 
 puella, id. : hence, 1 . Of animals, Without a male ; co- 
 lumba, Plin. 2. Fig. of trees to which no vines are bound 
 or married; arbor, Hor. : vitis, Catull.: ramus, Colum. 
 II. Gen. Without any thing, void, empty ; with an 
 ablative or genitive : pectus viduum amoris, Ov. : solum 
 arboribus viduum, Colum. : lacus viduos a lumine Phcebi, 
 Virg. : also without a case ; clavus, i. e. gubernaculurn 
 sine gubernatore, Stat. 
 
 Viduvium, i. n. (viduus) Widowhood ; Sidon. 
 
 Vieo, ere. To weave, plat ; Varr. 
 
 Viesco, ere. To shrivel up, icither ; Colum. 
 
 Vietor, oris. m. (vieo) A tnaker of wicker-work, a 
 basket-maker ; Plaut. 
 
 Vietus, a, um. (vieo) Shrivelled, withered; ficus, 
 Colum.: senex, Ter.: cor, Cic. N.B. Vietis, dissyl- 
 lable, Hor. Epod. 12, 7 : Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21. 
 
 VIgeni, se, a. for viceni ; Colum. 
 
 VIgeo, ui, ere. I. To live, thrive, usually of incor- 
 poreal things and plants ; quod viget, cceleste est, Cic. : 
 animus viget, id. : mobilitate viget Fama, Virg. : herba? 
 rore vigentes, Lucr. : also of persons ; vigui beatior, 
 Hor. : hence, II. Fig. To be lively or vigorous ; viget 
 setas, Sail. : vires, Ov. : Alpes vix integris vobis ac vigen- 
 tibus transit», Liv. : vigere memoria, to have a lively or 
 strong memory, Cic: animo vigemus, id. III. Fig. 
 To live, i. e. to be in vogue, be practised, flourish or be in 
 good condition, to be prosperous or in high estimation, to 
 show or display itself ; vigent studia, Cic. : clare viguere 
 Mycenae, Ov.: purpura vigebat, was in fashion, Nep. 
 Fragm. : multa saecula viguit nomen, &c, Cic. : qui ante 
 victores viguerant (for fuerant), Nep., i. e. had flourished : 
 philosophia viguisset, Cic: muiaena?, quarum pretia 
 vigent, Colum. : thus also of literary men, to be eminent, 
 to flourish; vigebat Mnesarchus, Cic: thus also, vigere 
 alicui. to be in repute or esteem with ; id. : tui libri om- 
 nibus vigent, id. Cf. Hottinger and Ochsner ad Cic. Eel. 
 p. 50. IV. To be in operation, to display its powers ; 
 vesta? religiones viguerant, Cic: hence, to fight; dex- 
 traque vigere, Lucr. 
 
 Vigesco, ere. (inchoat. of vigeo) To begin to live or to 
 be lively ; Catull. 
 
 VIgEsLmus, a, um. See Yicesimus. 
 
 Vigessis, is. (viginti and as) The sum of twenty Asses ; 
 Mart. 
 
 VIgies. adv. for vicies ; Marc. Cap. 
 
 VIgil, His. I. Awake, not asleep; canes, Hor. : oculi, 
 Virg. : ales, Ov., the cock : hence, subst., A watcher, 
 watchman, sentinel; Liv.: plur. vigiles, Cic: vigiles 
 nocturni, domestic cocks, Plin. : vigiles mundi, Lucr., 
 i. e. the sun and moon : vigiles fanatici, night revellers, 
 Liv.: hence, II. Fig. Watchful, as if awake ; ignis, 
 that never goes out, Ov. III. Watchful, i. e. attentive ; 
 auris, Stat. IV. Poetice. 1. That renders watchful ; 
 curae, Ov. 2. In or by which one watches ; nox, in which 
 one watches ; vigilem noctem capessere, i. e. vigilias agere, 
 Tac : lucema?, Hor. 
 
 YIgIlabilis, e. (vigilo) Watchful; dormitio, Varr. 
 
 Vigilans, tis. I. Part, of vigilo; see Vigilo. II. 
 Adj. Watchful, vigilant, careful; consul, Cic: oculi, 
 Virg.: vigilantior, Cic: vigilantissimus dux, Val. Max. 
 
 VIgilanter. adv. Watchfully, vigilantly, carefully; se 
 tueri, Cic: adininistrare provinciani, id.: enitar vigi- 
 lantius, id. : vigilantissime, id. 
 
 Yigilantia, a?, f. (vigilo) I. Watchfulness ; Plin. 
 Ep. II. Fig. Watchfulness, vigilance; Ter.: Cic. 
 
 Vigiliarum, i. n. See Vigiliauium. 
 
 Vigilate. adv. Vigilantly ; Cell. 
 
 Vigilatio, onis. f, (vigilo) A watching or being awake 
 by night ; Csel. Aur. 
 
 VIgilax, acis. (vigilo) Very watchful, or simply, 
 743 
 
 VIGILIA 
 
 watchful; canis, Colum.: fig. ; curse, Ov., i. e. which do 
 not suffer one to sleep. 
 
 Vigilia, 33. f. (vigil) I. A watching, a being sleepless, 
 a sleepless night ; Demosthenis vigilia?, Cic. : as a symp- 
 tom of disease, Cels. : hence, II. A watching by night 
 for the safety of a town or other place ; vigilias agere ad 
 templa, to keep watch at, Cic. : in vigiliam, on watch, 
 Liv. : tecta custodiis vigiliisque defendite, Cic. : cura 
 vigiliarum nocturnarum, Liv. : especially in a camp; in 
 the Roman army the night was divided into four (by the 
 Greeks into three) watches, each of which consisted of 
 three (with the Greeks, of four) hours ; prima vigilia, 
 i. e. tempore primae vigiliae, id. : secunda, id. : tertia, 
 Cses. : quarta, Liv. : also, vigilia, a watch, i. e. soldiers 
 keeping watch ; si excubia?. si vigilise, si delecta juventus, 
 Cic : urbs vigiliis munita, with watches by night, Cic. : 
 vigilias ponere. Sail. : circuire, to visit, id. Cf. ExcuBiiE. 
 III. A religious ceremony performed by night ; vigi- 
 lia? Cereris, Plaut. IV. Fig. Vigilance, care, attention; 
 Cic. : also, activity, univearied zeal; Veil. 
 
 Vigiliarium, i. n. (vigilia) A place or building in which 
 watch is kept, a watch-house • Sen. 
 
 Vigilium, i. n. for vigilia ; Varr. 
 
 Vigilo, avi, atum, are. (vigil) I. Intrans. To ivatch, 
 i. e. to rernain awake, not to sleep ; Cic. : hence, vigilans, 
 awake, Ter. : vigilanti stertere naso, Juv., i. e. to snore 
 awake, i. e. to act as i/one were asleep : cura? vigilantes, 
 Cic: hence, 1. Fig. To be ivatchful, vigilant, attentive, 
 very careful or heedful ; vigilabo pro vobis, Cic. : vigila, 
 ne tuam causam deseras, id. : also with a dative ; studiis, 
 Propert., i. e. to pursue diligently. 2. Fig. of fire, To 
 burn continually ; lumina vigilantia (on a lighthouse), 
 Ov. II. Trans. 1. To do diligently ; qua? vigilanda 
 viris, Virg. : vigilati labores, Ov. 2. To spend or pass 
 {time) awake or watching ; noctem : hence, noctes vigi- 
 lantur, Ov. — See also Vigilans. 
 
 Viginti. numer. (i'inetnj Twenty ; Cic. : unum et vi- 
 ginti annos, twenty-one years, id. : viginti unus, Coium. : 
 quatuor et viginti, Liv.: quinque et viginti, Nep.; or, 
 viginti quinque, Liv. : tres et viginti, Suet. ; or, viginti 
 tres, Plin. : viginti et septem, Cic. ; or, septem et viginti, 
 id. : octo et viginti, Gell. ; or, viginti octo, Colum. 
 
 VIginti-angulus, a, um. Having twenty angles; 
 Apul. 
 
 Yigintivir, i. m. See Vigintiviri. 
 
 YIgintiviratus, us. m. An office held by twenty col- 
 leagues, ivhether perpetual or temporary ; Cic. Att. 9, 2. 
 
 Vigintiviri, or Viginti viri, orum. m. Twenty com- 
 missioners as colleagues. I. Twenty colleagues in a 
 perpetual office ; Tac. II. Twenty commissioners for 
 the distribution of the Campanian lands among the sol- 
 diers ; Cic. N.B. Sing., Plin. 7, 54, ed. Hard. 
 
 Vigor, oris. m. (vigeo) Life; igneus, Virg.: hence 
 fig., liveliness, vigour, activity ; a?tatis, Liv. : animi, id.: 
 in vultu, id. : also plur., Vitr. : also of things without life ; 
 quantum vigor's est in illo libro ! Sen. : margaritarum, 
 Plin., i. e. lively colour: vini, id. 
 
 Vigoro, avi, atum, are. (vigor) I. Intrans. To be- 
 come vigorous or lively ; anima vigorans ex, &c, Tert. 
 II. Trans. To render vigorous or lively ; disciplinam, 
 Tert.: juvenis vigoratus, spirited, resolute, Apul. 
 
 Vilesco, lui, ere. (vilis) 'To grow vile or bad ; Avien. 
 
 VIvIfico, ere. (vilis and facio) To make or esteem of 
 little value ; Hieron. 
 
 Vilipendo, ere. (vilis and pendo) To value or esteem 
 little , despise ; Plaut. 
 
 Vilis, e. I. For sale, to be sold; poma, Virg. II. 
 Cheap; Plaut. : frumentum vilius, Cic: res viliores, 
 Ter.: res vilissima?, Cic. : hence, 1. Common, paltry, 
 vile, despicable, contemptible; pretium, Mart.: rex, 
 Nep.: vita, Cic: vita vilissima, id.: honor vilior fuisset, 
 id.: pericula vilia habere, to despise, Sail.: inter vilia 
 habere, Hor. : thus also, vilia rerum, for vilia, viles res -, 
 id.: also with an infinitive, Sil. : hence, Vili (abl.), 
 Cheaply, at a low rate ; emere, Plaut.: vilissimo, Pand. : 
 also, vile, adverbialiter, Claud. 2. Common, easy to ob- 
 tain ; faselus, Virg. 
 
 Vilitas, atis. f. (vilis) I. Cheapness, loivncssof price ; 
 annona?, Cic. : in vendendis fructibus, a selling at a low 
 price, id.: also, vilitas, a cheap time or season ; annus est 
 in vilitate, id., i. e. it is a cheap year: num in vilitate 
 nummumdedit? id., in the cheap time: hence, II. 
 Smallness of value of a thi?ig, meanness, insignijicance ; 
 animarum, Plin. : nominum, mean names, id. : verborum, 
 low, common words, Petron. III. A valuing at a low 
 rate, contempt; sui, Sen.: ad vilitatem sui pervenire, 
 Plin. Ep., to become despicable to himself. 
 
 VlLiiER. adv. I. Cheaply, at a low rale ; vilius, 
 Plaut.: vilissime, Colum. II. Meanly, poorly, care- 
 lessly; se colere, Apul. 
 
 YiLlro, are. (vilis) To render low or mean, to debase ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Villa, ae. f. (according to Varro, from veho) A villa, 
 i. e. a house or building out of Rente, especially in the 
 country, near a village or small town, at which cattle icere 
 kept, and near which were vineyards, fields, $c., a country 
 house, country seat; Ter. : Varr. : qui ager neque villam 
 3 B 4 
 
VILLARIS 
 
 habuit, i. e. house on the estate, Cic: rustica, for country 
 use, and urbana, for show or pleasure, Varr. : villa also 
 denotes a part of this ; for Columella divides a villa into 
 three parts or villae, namely, urbana, in which the master 
 resides, which is the most neat and finished part ; rustica, 
 the residence of the villicus, vinitor, &c. ; fructuaria, in 
 which the produce is laid up. There was also a villa pub- 
 licanear Rome in the Campus Martius, which was used for 
 various purposes, as, for the assemblies of the Comitia, 
 and for taking the census, Varr. ; and for the residence 
 of foreign ambassadors, Li v. : hence, I. Villa, for rus ; 
 e. g. Athenis vivere, non in villa, Plin. Ep. II. Man- 
 gonizatas villas, Plin., probably, i.q. Vivaria ostrearum. 
 — See the synonyms under Pr^dium. 
 
 Villaris, e. i.q. Villaticus ; Plin. 
 
 Villaticus, a, am, (villa) At or belonging to a country 
 house; gallinae, Varr.: alites, poultry, Plin. 
 
 Villica, as. f. See Villicus. 
 
 Villicatio, onis. f. (villico) The care or management 
 of an estate by a villicus ; Colum. 
 
 Villico, are. (villicus) To superintend an estate or 
 farm; servus, qui possessionem illam villicabat, Apul., 
 i.e. who managed the estate: senatu illis villicante, 
 Plin. ; which, however, may be from villicor. 
 
 Villico, onis. m. i. q. Villicus ; e.g. villiconum, Apul. 
 
 Villicor, ari. (villicus) I. To superintend or manage 
 an estate or farm ; Afran.: senatu illis villicante, Plin. ; 
 see Villico. II. To reside or have an estate in the 
 country ; Turpil. 
 
 Villicus, a, um. (villa) Of belonging to, or concerned 
 with an estate, country house, or villa; nomina lini, 
 Auson.: hence, 1. Villicus, subst, One that superin- 
 tends the farming department of an estate, the overseer 
 of a farm, a steward, bailiff'; Cic. : silvarum et agelli, 
 Hor. : hence fig., an overseer, president; urbis, Juv. 
 II. Villica, ae. f. A female overseer of a farm, a female 
 steivard, or, the wife of a villicus ; Cato : Colum. 
 
 Villosus, a, um. (villus) Shaggy, rough, hairy ; leo, 
 Virg. : radix, Plin. : arbor villosior, id. : animal villo- 
 sissimum, id. 
 
 Villula, ae. f. Dimin. of villa; Cic. 
 
 Villum, i. n. (dimin. of vinum, for vinulum) A little 
 wine ; Ter. 
 
 Villus, i. m. The long hair of animals, shaggy hair ; 
 animantium alia: villis vestitae, Cic. : leonis,Virg. : tonsis 
 mantelia villis, i.e. smooth, id. 
 
 VImen, mis. n. (vieo) That which serves for platting 
 or binding ; hence, a pliant twig, osier ; Caes.: Virg.: 
 vimen quernum, i.e. fiscella e vimine querno, Ov.: 
 aureus et foliis et vimine lento ramus, Virg., for vimini- 
 bus: also, for planting or setting, a setting; as, of the 
 willow, Colum. : hence, the wand or staff of Mercury ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Vimentum, i. n. i. q. Vimen; Tac. 
 
 VIminalis, e. (vimen) Bearing or belonging to osiers; 
 salix, Plin. : hence, Viminalis collis, one of the seven hills 
 of Rome, so named from a thicket of such trees or shrubs 
 at the altar of Jupiter (hence called Viminius) ; Varr. 
 
 Viminetum, i. n. (vimen) A place full of osiers, a 
 willow bed ; Varr. 
 
 VImineus, a, um. (vimen) Consisting of osiers ; tegu- 
 menta, Caes. : crates, Virg. : salix, Plin., i. e. e qua vi- 
 mina fiunt, or, qua? vimina fert. 
 
 Vin' ? for visne ; Plaut. 
 
 Vinaceus, a, um. (vinum) Of wine ; acinus, a grape 
 stone, Cic. : hence, subst. I.Vinaceus,i.m.sc. acinus, 
 A grape stone ; Colum.: also, the husk of a grape ; Varr. 
 II. Vinacea, ae. f. sc. bacca, A grape ; Colum. : also, 
 the husk of a grape ; id. III. Vinaceum, i. n. sc. gra- 
 num, A grape stone; Colum. : also, the husk of a grape ; 
 id. 
 
 Vinalis, e. (vinum) Of or pertaining to w in e ; orti- 
 tudo, Macrob., i. e. of wine: hence plur., Vinalia, subst., 
 The festival of wine, i. e. when they tasted the new wine 
 and offered part of it to Jupiter ; there was one such 
 festival on the twentv-second of April, and another on 
 the nineteenth of August ; Ov. : Cic. Phil. 14, 5. Cf. 
 Plin. 18, 69. N.B. Genit. virialiorum ; Macrob. 
 
 VInarius, a, um. (vinum) Of or pertaining to ivine ; 
 cella, a wine-cellar, Vitr. : vas, Cic, a wine-vessel : also 
 without vas ; Petron. : thus also plur., vinaria, wine- 
 vessels, Hor. : uter, Plin. : crimen, Cic, i. e. respecting 
 the duty on wine : hence, Vinarius, subst. I. A dealer 
 in wine, wine-merchant, vintner; Plaut.: Suet. II. 
 A wine-bibber ; Pand. 
 
 Vincapervinca, or Vinca pervinca, ae. f. The plant 
 periwinkle ; Plin. 
 
 Vinceus, a, um. (vincio) Binding, tying : hence, potio 
 vincea, facete, for, a cord, noose ; potione vincea onerabo 
 gulam, i. e. I will hang myself, Plaut. 
 
 Vincibilis, e. I. That can be conquered or over- 
 
 come; terra cultura vincibilis, Colum. II. That can 
 
 be easily gained ; causa, Ter. 
 
 Vincio, vinxi, vinctum, Ire. I. To bind, bind or 
 
 wind about, fetter ; suras cothurno alte, Virg. : manus 
 
 post terga, id. : fcenum, Colum. : tempora floribus, Hor. : 
 
 lacertos auro, i.e. armillis aureis ornare, Tibull. : annule 
 
 744 
 
 VINCO 
 
 vincture digitum puellae, Ov. : vinctus catenis, Caes. : 
 boves vincti cornua vittis, i. e. habentes cornua vincta 
 vittis, Ov. : vincta comas, i.e. habens comas vinctas, 
 Propert. : also simply, vincire, to fetter, put into bonds; 
 Ter.: Tac: also, as it tverc to fetter ; hence, to bind, 
 put under obligation; animum alicujus donis, Tac. : ejus 
 religioni te vinctum adstrictumque aedamus, Cic. II. 
 To make close or tight by binding or lacing, to tighten by 
 binding; virgo vincto pectore, Ter., tight-laced: hence 
 fig., to round (a period); sententias, Cic: verba, id.: 
 membra orationis numeris, id.: also of verses ; poema 
 nimis vinctum, id., measured with too much art. III. 
 Fig. To bind or fetter, i. e. to confine, limit, keep in order, 
 restrain, check; pars animi — vinciatur, Cic: omnia, 
 quae dilapsa fluxerunt severis legibus vincienda sunt, 
 id.: lege — vincta Thalia, i. e. Musa adstricta, impedita, 
 Ov. : linguam (sc ebrietate), Virg. IV. Fig. To 
 fortify, secure; oppida praesidiis, Cic. : lectum certo fce- 
 dere, Propert. V. As it were to fetter, to chain ; toto 
 vinctum collo, Prop., embraced closely : vi Veneris 
 vinctus, Plaut. : me retinent vinctum vincta? puellae, 
 Tibull.: somno vinctos, Liv., wrapped. VI. To bind 
 by magical arts, to charm, enchant ; linguas et ora, Ov. 
 
 Vinco, vici, victum.ere. I. Intrans. To conquer, to 
 obtain the victory, be victorious ; Caes.: Liv.: also with 
 an accusative, longinqua bella, Justin. : equus vicit 
 Olympia, Enn. ap. Cic. : Plin. : hence, to win, gain; 1. 
 In play ; Suet. : also with an accusative ; vicissem quin- 
 quaginta millia, id. 2. In a lawsuit ; Ter. : judicio, Cic : 
 sponsione, id.: also with an accusative; judicium, id.: 
 causam, Ov. 3. In speaking or debate, To prevail, carry 
 the day ; haec sententia vicit, Liv.: Appius vicit. id. : also 
 gen., to prove one's self in the right, or, to have one's own 
 way ; hence, vince, viceris, when one yields a point un- 
 willingly or with irony ; viceris, Ter. : vincite, si ita 
 vultis, Caes. : vincerent, et sibi haberent, Suet. Cf. Ruhnk. 
 ad Ter. Andr. 5, 3, 21 : Drakenborch. ad Liv. 2, 3, 4. 
 4. To obtain one's aim, carry one's point, accomplish one's 
 desire ; vicimus, Ov. : thus also, cui si esse in urbe tuto 
 licebit, vicimus, Cic. : vincimus, Ov. : vicisti, Plaut., you 
 are in the right, I assent. II. Trans. 1. To conquer, 
 subdue, vanquish, overcome {in battle or otherwise) ; 
 omnes gravi prcelio, Nep. : Carthaginienses, Cic : urbem 
 pugnando, Sail. : animum, Cic. : iram, Justin. : difficul- 
 tates, Hirt. : vinci a voluptate, Cic. : thus also, Victus, a, 
 um, id. : thus also, in a lawsuit, Nonsuited, convicted; 
 id. : rea victa, Ov. : hence, victus, that has lost his pro- 
 perty, unfortunate ; nuncvicti tristes, &c, Virg. Eel. 9, 
 5 ; or this may mean, compelled to yield: hence, l " To 
 outbid {at an auction) ; Othonem, Cic. 2- To excel, sur- 
 pass ; ceteros eloquentia, Cic. : hostes crudelitate, id. : 
 opinionem omnium, id.: exspectationem omnium, id.: 
 also, aliquem, with an infinitive for the ablative ; Propert. : 
 hence, to outlive, survive ; Virg. 3> To cross over, pass ; 
 semitam, Mart. : aera, Virg., i. e. to fly across. 4 * Fig. To 
 overcome, force or prevail upon to do any thing or to 
 yield, to master ; victus precibus, Liv. : victus genitor, 
 Virg., yielding: peccavi, victus sum, Ter.: ubi te victum 
 senserit, id. : victi ira patres, moved or overcome by 
 anger, Liv. : victa labore viae, i. e. mota, defessa. Ov. : 
 victa in lacrimas, moved to tears, Tac. : victa sopore, 
 Ov. : thus also, victus somno, overpowered by sleep, that 
 cannot keep himself awake, Liv. : victus animi (for animo), 
 carried away with passion, Virg. : also of things without 
 life ; viscera flamma, id., i. e. to burn : cibos, Plin., to 
 digest : non viribus ullis vincere (ramum), id., i. e. to get 
 possession of : nix Zephy.ro victa fluit, Ov. : aquam, Plin. : 
 noctem funalia vincunt, light up, Virg.: fata vici, id., 
 i.e. I have lived longer than I ought: also, to conquer, 
 i. e. to destroy, annihilate, bring to nothing ; spem, Liv. : 
 vinculum fid'ei, id. : gemitu victo, i. e. compresso, Tac. : 
 silentio victo, i. e. interrupto, compresso, id. N.B. 
 Vinciturum, Petron. 45 ; but ed. Anton, has vecturum. 
 2. To prove triumphantly, to demonstrate ; vince te 
 virum bonum fuisse, Cic. : perinde ac si jam vicerint, 
 obitum ejus fuisse utilem, Mat. in Cic. Ep. : aliquid dictis, 
 Virg. 
 
 Vinctio, onis. f. (vincio) A binding ; Tert. 
 
 Vinctor, oris. m. (vincio) A binder ; Arnob. 
 
 Vinctura, ae. f. (vincio) A binding; a band, tie; 
 Cels. 
 
 Vinctus, a, um. See Vincio. 
 
 Vinctus, us. in. (vincio) A binding; Varr. 
 
 Vinculatus, a, um. (vinculum) Bound; Cael. Aur. 
 
 Vinculum, and Vinclum, i. n. (vincio) I. A band, 
 bond, tie; epistolae, Nep.: corpora constricta vinculis, 
 Cic. : aptare vincula collo, i. e. noose, Ov. : chartae vin- 
 cula demere, to open a letter, id. : levare vincla, to loose, 
 open, Virg. : nodos et vincula linea rupit, i. e. the cord 
 or noose, id. : vinclorum immensa volumina, id., i. e. im- 
 mensa vincula, of the caestus: capilli vincula, i. e. vittae, 
 Propert.: especially, Vincula, Fetters or bonds of a pri- 
 soner ; Cic. : indere, to fasten on, Tac. : esse in vinculis 
 et catenis, Liv. : hence, a prison, in ivhich malefactors 
 are kept in bonds; in vincula ducere, Caes.: abripere, 
 Cic Also, with the poets, Vincla, Laced sandals ; see 
 Interpp. ad Tibull. 1, 5,66: Bottiger's Sabina, 2, p. 111. 
 
VINDEIvIIA 
 
 II. Fig. A bond, fetter, i. e. any thing that obstmcts, 
 limits, or confines ; ex corporum vinculis evolare, Cic. : 
 cupiditatis, Liv. : vincula solvere cado, i'. e. cadum ape- 
 rire, Tibull. III. Fig. A bond, i. e. that by which any 
 thing is held together, fastened, preserved, or joined; 
 rnollit pennarum vincula, ceras, Ov. : especially of in- 
 corporeal things ; numerorum, Cic. : conjunctionis, id. : 
 fidei, Liv. : accedit maximum vinculum, Cic, i. e. reason, 
 motive, cause : sanguinis vincula rupit amor, Fropert., 
 i. e. ties of blood : vinclis propinquitatis conjunctus, Cic. 
 N.B. Vinclum, for vinculum, is found not only in 
 the poets, but also in Cicero. 
 
 Vindemia, ae. f. (vinum and demo) I. A gathering 
 °f grapes, a vintage ; Varr. : vindemias graciles — col- 
 ligo, Plin. Ep. : hence, grapes, wine ; coquitur vindemia 
 saxis, Virg. : vindemiam videt in cella, Varr. II. A 
 gathering of other fruits, harvest; olearum, Plin.: turis, 
 id. : mellis, Colum. 
 
 VindEmialis, e. (vindemia) Of or pertaining to a 
 vintage ; fructus, Macrob. 
 
 Vindemiator, oris. m. (vindemio) I. A gatherer of 
 grapes; Varr.: also, a vine-dresser ; Hor. II. A star 
 in the constellation Virgo ; Colum. : called also, Vinde- 
 mitor, Ov. — Whence, 
 
 VindEmiatorius, a, um. Of or pertaining to a vintage ; 
 vasa, Varr. 
 
 Vindemio, are. (vindemia) To gather grapes ; uvas, 
 Plin. : vinum, Colum. : also without an accusative ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Vindemiola, ae. f. (dimin. of vindemia) A little vin- 
 tage : hence fig. ; omnes meas vindemiolas reservo, Cic, 
 i.e. income. 
 
 VindEmitor, oris. m. See Vindemiator. 
 
 Vindex, Icis. adj. and subst. (vindico) One who lays 
 claim to any thing, a claimant : hence, I. A defender, 
 protector, deliverer, maintainer; defending, protecting,fyc; 
 aeris alieni, i. e. defensor creditorum adversus Catilinam, 
 Cic. : libertatis, id. : injuria?, i. e. contra injuriam, Liv. : 
 periculi, i. e. qui opem fert in periculo, id. : dignus vin- 
 dice nodus, Hor., i. e. that can loose the knot : vindex 
 terrae, Hercules, Ov.: also adj.; e. g. vires, id. : also, a 
 surety who obtains the freedom of an accused party ; Gell. 
 e xn Tab. II. Avenging, punishing, an avenger, 
 
 punisher ; vindice fiamma, Ov. : vindex conjurationis, 
 Cic. : cupiditatum, id. 
 
 Vindicatio, onis. f. (vindico) I. A laying claim to 
 a thing; bonorum, Trajan, in Plin. Ep. II. A defend- 
 ing, an avenging; Cic. 
 
 Vindicia, se. f. and usually, Vindicije, arum. f. (from vin- 
 dico) I. A thing to which one lays claim by a suit at law; 
 Fest. II. A judicial or formal claiming of a thing or 
 person. 1. Of a thing; lis vindiciarum, Cic: injustae 
 vindiciae, id. 2. Of a person ; either, The claiming of a 
 person as one's slave, which is called, vindiciae secundum 
 servitutem, or, ab libertate in servitutem, Liv. : or, an 
 asserting of one's freedom, which is called, vindiciae secun- 
 dum liber tatem : hence, dare vindicias secundum liber- 
 tatem, id., of a judge, i. e. to pronounce that a claim 
 made on behalf of a person's freedom is good, and so to 
 declare free : but, vindicias secundum servitutem decer- 
 nere, id.; or, vindicias ab libertate in servitutem dare, 
 id.; or, dicere, id., to decide that one is the slave of a 
 claimant : postulare, id. : vindiciis alicujus cedere, id. 
 III. The sentence of a judge ; nefandae, Liv.: vindi- 
 cias dare, dicere, postulare ; see above. N.B. Sing, 
 vindicia, Gell. 
 
 Vindico (and more correctly, vendico), avi, atum, are. 
 (for venum dico, from venus, property) To adjudge or 
 award as property : hence, I. To lay claim to any 
 thing, to claim as one's right or property, to assume, ap- 
 propriate, arrogate ; ortus nostri partem vindicat patria, 
 Cic: Chii suum vindicant (Homerum), id.: nonnullaab 
 imperatore miles vindicat, claims as his right, Nep. : 
 partem victories ad se, to claim, Liv. : also seq. infin. ; 
 Lucan.: especially, , to lay claim to any thing in a court 
 of law ; puellain vindicare, Liv. 3, 46 : physici vindica- 
 rent, Cic. : vindicare in libertatem, to set at liberty, id. : 
 hence, 1. Gen. To free, liberate, deliver ; aliquem a 
 miseriis, id.: a molestia, id.: laudem alicujus ab ob- 
 livione hominum, id. : remp. periculis, Veil.: damnum, 
 id., to repair. N.B. Ut aliquando se ad suos vindi- 
 carct, Cic, i. e. restore himself to his friends ; but 
 perhaps we ought to read ac for ad. 2. To maintain, sup- 
 port, assert ; libertatem, Caes. 3. To lay up in store; 
 partem cibariorum, Colum. II. To revenge ; neccm, 
 Ov. : mortem, Plin.: se ab aliquo, to revenge one's self 
 on any one, Sen. III. To punish; seditionem, Cic: 
 
 rem vehementer, id. : maleficia, id. : or, to inflict punish- 
 ment ; in socios, in cives, id. : in convictos, Tac N.B. 
 Vindico, in the third conjugation ; vindicit, Gell. e Legg. 
 xn Tab. 
 
 Vindicta, ae. f. (vindico) I. The rod with which the 
 praetor struck a slave when he made him free ; Cic. : 
 hence, 1. A liberating or manumitting a slave; Plaut. 
 2. Gen. A liberating, delivering ; Liv. II. A maintain- 
 ing, protecting, defending ; libertatis, Liv. III. Re- 
 venge, or, punishment ; Plin. 
 745 
 
 VINE A 
 
 Vine*, a?, f. See Vineos. 
 
 VInealis, e. (vinea) i. q. Vinearius ; e. g terra, a wine 
 country, Colum. 
 
 Vinearius, a, um. (vinea) Of or belonging to wine or 
 vineyards ; colles, Colum. 
 
 Vineaticus, a, um. (vinea) i. q. Vinealis ; e. g. fructus, 
 Colum. 
 
 Vinetum, i. n. (vinum) A place planted with vines, a 
 vineyard; Cic. : vineta sua caedere, Hor., i. e. to injure 
 one's self. 
 
 VIneus, a, um. (vinum) Of, belonging to, or consisting 
 of wine; fructus, Vitr. : latex, Solin., i.e. wine : statua, 
 Plaut. : hence, Vinea, ae. subst., I. Sc. terra, A vine- 
 yard ; Cic: also, for, vines ; Virg. II. Sc. arbor, A 
 vine; Colum. III. Sc. porticus, An arbour formed by 
 a vine ; hence, from its resemblance, A kind of machine 
 or roof used at sieges for the protection of the assailants 
 from the missiles of the enemy ; Ca?s.: Cic. 
 
 VInibua, a?, f. A female wine-bibber ; Lucil. 
 
 Vinifer, a, um. (vinum and fero) Bearing or pro- 
 ducing wine ; vitis, Apul. 
 
 VInitor, oris. m. (vinum) A vine-dresser ; Cic. 
 
 Vinitorius, a, um. (vinitor) Of or belonging to a 
 vine-dresser; falx, a pruning-hook, Colum. 
 
 VinnOlus, a, um. Perhaps, Delightful, charming, plea- 
 sant ; oratio, Plaut. 
 
 VInolentia, ae. f. (vinolentus) I. Propensity to 
 wine-bibbing ; Cic. II. Wine-bibbing, drunkenness ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Vinolentus, a, um. (perhaps from vinum and olere) 
 I. Full of wine, i. e. intoxicated with wine ; homo, 
 Cic, a wine-bibber : furor, id. II. Full of wine, with 
 a strong infusion of wine ; medicamentum, Cic. 
 
 VInositas, atis. f. (vinosus) The flavour of wine; 
 Tert. 
 
 VinSsus, a, um. (vinum) Full of wine : hence, I. 
 Drunken, intoxicated ; Liv. II. Given to wine, fond 
 of wine; Homerus, Hor.: senex, i.e. Anacreon, Ov. : 
 vinosior aetas, id. : lena vinosissima, Plaut. : convivia, 
 Ov., i. e. in which much wine is drunk. III. Like 
 wine; sapor, Plin^: odor, id.: sucus, id. 
 
 Vinum, i. n. (oTvos) I- Wine; Cic: fugiens, id.: 
 plur. vina, in speaking of a large quantity of wine, Plin.: 
 also for, vinum, Virg. : hence, II. Wine, i. e. a drink- 
 ing of wine, wine-bibbing ; in vino ridere, Cic. : ad vinum 
 diserti, id.: per vinum, over the wine, id. III. Grapes; 
 vinum cogere, Plaut. ; and, legere Varr., to gather grapes. 
 IV. Home-made wine, any drink or liquor resembling 
 wine ; e napis, Plin. 
 
 Vio, are. (via) To go, travel, travel about; Ammian. 
 
 Viola, as. f. ('/ov) I. A violet of ivhatever colour; 
 purpurea, lutea, alba, Plin. : nigra, i. e. purpurea, id. : in 
 viola aut in rosa, Cic, for, in violis aut in rosis. II. 
 A violet colour; Plin.: tinctus viola pallor amantium, 
 
 Hor -„ 
 
 Violabilis, e. (violo) T. That can be injured, or 
 easily injured; cor, Ov. II. That may or ought to be 
 injured or violated ; non violabile numen, Virg.: nullis 
 violabilis armis turba senes, Stat. 
 
 Violacecjs, a, um. (viola) Violet-coloured ; purpura, 
 Nep. Fragm.: flos, Plin. 
 
 Violacium, i. n. (viola) Violet wine; Apic 
 
 Violarius, a, um. (viola) I. Of or pertaining to 
 violets : hence, Violarium, subst., A place in which violets 
 grow, a violet-bed, or, violets themselves ; Virg. : Ov. 
 II. Concerned with a violet colour: hence, Violarius, 
 subst., One that dyes (clothes, fyc.) a violet colour, Plaut. 
 
 ViQlatio, onis. f. (violo) A violating, dishonouring, 
 profaning; templi, Liv. 
 
 Violator, oris. m. (violo) A violator, dishonourer, 
 rofaner ; juris gentium, Liv.: templi, Ov. N.B. 
 
 "ith a feminine noun ; natrix violator aquae, Lucan., 
 l. e. poisoning ; or natrix may be of the masculine 
 gender._ 
 
 Violatus, a, um. part, of violo. 
 
 Violatus, a, um. (from viola) Furnished or flavoured 
 with violets ; violatum, sc. vinum, Pallad. 
 
 Violens, tis. i.q. Violentus. V iolcnt, impetuous, furi- 
 ous ; Aufidus, Hor.: equus, id. 
 
 Violenter. adv. I. Violently, by force ; dirimere, 
 Liv.: violentius, Suet.: hence, II. Vehemently, im- 
 petuously, furiously ; exercere quasstionem, Sail.: vio- 
 lentius, Suet.: vioientissime, Colum.: Justin. III. 
 Angrily; tolerare, Ter. 
 
 Violentia, ae. f. (violentus) Violence, vehemence, im- 
 petuosity ; hominis, Cic: vini, Lucr. : fortunes, Sail.: 
 ingenii, Tac. : ventorum, Plin. 
 
 Violentus, a, um. (vis) I. Violent, using force, ve- 
 hement, impetuous, boisterous ; opes, Cic. : ira, Ov. : 
 Eurus, Virg. : violentior amnis, id.: violentissimae tem- 
 pestates, Cic. : especially in respect of disposition or 
 mind; homo, id.: ingenium, Liv.: violentus in armis, 
 Ov,: nee in lepores violentus eas, Mart. II. With 
 
 which force is used, violent; impetus, Cic: mors, a 
 violent death, Sen. : violentum est, dicere, Cic, i. e. it 
 is excessive. 
 
 Vi5lo, avi, atum, are. (vis) I. To injure, violate. 
 
 % 
 
VIPERA 
 
 dishonour, contaminate, defile, profane ; jus, Cic. : loca 
 religiosa, id. : amicitiam, id. : virginitatem, id.: parentes, 
 id. : virginem, Varr. : stupris aut ccedibus violati, Liv. : 
 hence, II. To injure, wound '; Ov. : Cels.: agros ferro, 
 Virg., i. e. to lay waste. III. To dye, colour, slain, for 
 by this means the natural colour is destroyed ; ebur ostro, 
 Virg. IV. Fig. To hurt, offend ; oculos, sc. by any 
 
 thing injurious or disagreeable, Ov. : aures, Petron. 
 
 Vipera (for vivipara), se. f. A viper, a viviparous kind 
 of serpent, Coluber Berus, L. ; Plin.: but it seems that 
 frequently; an adder, or, a serpent of any kind, is meant ; 
 Virg. : Hor. : Ov. : hence fig., of dangerous persons ; in 
 sinu — venenatam illam viperam habere, Cic: hence, as 
 a term of reproach, viper! adder! Flor. 
 
 VIperalis, e. (vipero) Of, pertaining to, or good 
 against vipers or serpents; herba, Apul. 
 
 VIpereus, a, am. (vipera) I. Of vipers or serpents/ 
 carnes, Ov. : anima, Virg. : crinis Discordise, id., i. e. 
 snake hair, snakes instead of hair : dentes, dragon's teeth, 
 Ov.: pennse, winged serpents, id. II. Full of vipers 
 or serpents ; monstrum, Medusa's head, Ov. : sorores, 
 i. e. the Furies, who had snakes for hair: canis, id., 
 i. e. Cerberus. 
 
 VIpErInus, a, urn. (vipera) I. Of vipers or serpents ; 
 morsus, Ace. ap. Cic. : cruor, Hor. : caro, Plin. : sanies, 
 poison, id.: nodus, Hor. II. Pertaining to or good 
 
 against vipers or serpents : hence, Viperina, sc. herba, 
 Dragonwort ; Apul. 
 
 Vipio, onis. m. A small crane ; Plin. 
 
 Vir, i. m. (from ig, with f) I. A man, male person ; 
 Ter.: vir cum viro congreditur, man with man, Liv.: 
 viri Martis, i. e. fortes, id. : ubi illi viri essent, men, 
 persons, or heroes, id. : vir altus, Cic. : vir virum legit, 
 Liv., i. e. when each chooses a comrade, who fights by 
 his side, and so they defend each other ; but, Virg. JEn. 
 11, 631, legitque virum vir, i. e. each seeks a man with 
 whom to fight : viri ambigui, i. e. Centauri, Ov. : ambiguus 
 modo vir modo femina, id., hermaphrodite: hence, 1. 
 The man, i. e. he; vidisti virum, him, Cic. ; and the word 
 is frequently thus used by the poets. 2. Virility; Catull. 
 II. A man, i. e. one that has reached man's estate ; 
 Ov. Met. 13, 397. III. A husband; Ter.: Cic: Hor.: 
 Liv. : also of the male of animals ; vir gregis ipse caper, 
 the husband of the flock, Virg. IV. A man, a man of 
 courage, principle, or honour, one who deserves the name 
 of a man ; plane vir, Cic. : tulit dolorem, ut vir, id. : male 
 vir, unmanly, Ov. : si quid in Flacco viri est, Hor. : 
 hence, it may often be rendered, a hero ; multa viri 
 virtus, Virg.: arma virumque cano, id.: hence, manly 
 behaviour or conduct, manliness ; si quid in Flacco viri 
 est ; see above : also, a man, one who lives chastely ; ego 
 tamen vir sum, Suet. : si quis male vir qua?rit habere 
 virum, Ov. V. A foot-soldier, as distinguished from 
 a cavalry man ; equites virique, Liv. : hence, equis 
 virisque, with all one's might, Cic, prop., with cavalry 
 and infantrv : thus also, equis viris (sc. fugiam), id. 
 VI. It is often redundant ; Teuciique viri, Virg. VII. 
 It is often used for homo ; e. g. vis nulla virum, &c, 
 Virg. N.B. Genit. virum, for virorum ; Virg. 
 
 Virago, "mis. f. (vir) I. A masculine woman; as, a 
 maid who can do hard work ; Plaut. : thus Pallas is 
 called, bella metuenda virago, Ov. ; and, flava virago, id., 
 i. e. heroine ; unless this be for virgo : viraginem vicit, 
 i. e. Amazonem, Lact. II. For virgo ; Juturna virago, 
 
 Virg. : thus Diana is called, Sen. 
 
 Viratus, a, um. (vir) Masculine, manly ; Varr. 
 
 Viratus, us. m. (vir) Manly behaviour ; Sidon. 
 
 Virectum, i. n. i. q. Viretum ; Prudent. 
 
 VIrens, tis. I. Part, of vireo ; see Vireo. II. 
 
 Adj. 1. Green, verdant; agellus, Hor.: hedera, id.: 
 hence, Virentia, Green trees and plants; Colum. 2. 
 Fig. Blooming, youthful ; puella, Hor.: thus also, virenti, 
 i. e. juveni, Hor. Od. 1, 9, 17- 
 
 Vireo, onis. m. A kind of bird, perhaps, a greenfinch ; 
 Plin. 18, 69, 5. 
 
 Vireo, ui, ere. I. To be green or verdant; arbores 
 
 et vites virent, Cic. : metalla, Mart., i. e. Spartan marble, 
 which is green : pectora felle virent, Ov. II. Fig. To 
 be fresh, lively, vigorous, or in good condition ; virebat 
 ingenium vegetum, Liv. : genua, Hor. : serpens squama 
 virere recenti solet, Ov., i. e. to shine, glisten : corpora, 
 id. — See also Virens. 
 
 Vires, ium. f. Strength; see Vis. 
 
 Viresco, ere. (inchoat. of vireo) To become green 
 or verdant ; virescunt gramina, Virg.: hence, I. Fig. 
 To spring forth in a fresh or lively manner ; virescit 
 copia rerum, Lucr. II. To become strong, to grow ; 
 virescit virtus, Fur. ap. Gell. 
 
 VIretum, i. n. (vireo) A green or verdant spot ; vireta 
 nemorum, green places in the woods, Virg. 
 
 Virga, ee. f. (vireo) I. A green bough, especially, a 
 long thin bough, whether cut off from the tree or not; 
 mala hoerent in sua virga, Varr. : turea, Virg. : hence, a 
 graft, scion; Ov. : also, a setting, slip; Plin. : especially, 
 a twig cut off a rod, wand, staff; Virg. : Juv. : especially, 
 the lictors carried such rods before the magistrates, and 
 used them for beating malefactors before they were put 
 746 
 
 VIRGATOR 
 
 to death ; Cic. : Liv.: hence, virga, for fasces, Ov. Trist. 
 5, 6, 32: also, a magical wand; Virg.: especially, the 
 caduceus of Mercury is so called; Ov.: Virg.: also, 
 Virgae, The stalks of flax; Plin. : hence, II. The streak 
 of an imperfect rainbow ; Sen. : also, any stripe or 
 streak; purpureis tingat sua corpora virgis, with striped 
 garments, Ov. 
 
 Virgator, oris. m. (virga) One who strikes or beats 
 with rods ; Plaut. 
 
 Virgatus, a, um. (virga) I. Striped, variegated; 
 sagula, Virg.: nurus, Val. Fl., i.e. tattooed. II. 
 
 Consisting of twigs or osiers ; calathisci, Catull. 
 
 Virgetum, i. n. (virga) A place full of bushes, a 
 thicket; Cic. e xn Tab. 
 
 Virgeus, a, um. (virga) Of rods or twigs ; supellex, 
 Virg.: flamma, id.: Virgea, orum, subst., for virga?, 
 Calp. 5, 1J4. 
 
 Virgideriia, or Virgindemia, ae. f. A word facetiously 
 formed after the word vindemia, A harvest of blows or 
 stripes; Plaut. 
 
 Virginalis, e. (virgo) Of or belonging to a virgin, 
 virgin, virgin-like, maidenly ; vestitus, Cic : modestia, 
 id. : ploratum virginalem edere, to cry like a girl, Cic. e 
 Sophocle :_ feles, Plant., a robber of virgins. 
 
 Virginarius, a, um. (virgo) Of or concerned with 
 virgins ; feles, Plaut., i. e. a robber of virgins. 
 
 Virgindemia, a?, f. See Virgidemia. 
 
 Virgineus, a, um. (virgo) I. Of, belonging or proper 
 to, virgins ; virgin,vir gin-like, maidenly ; figura, Tibull.: 
 gymnasium, i. e. in quo exercebantur virgines Spartanae, 
 Propert. : pudor, Tibull. : or, rubor, Virg. : favilla, i. e. 
 rogus, in quo virginis cadaver crematum est, Ov.: sa- 
 gitta (Dianae), Hor. : vultus, Virg. : urnae, i. e. Dana'i- 
 dum, Propert. : volucres, the Harpies, Ov. : ara, id., 
 sacred to Vesta: domus, of the Vestals, Mart. : focus, 
 fire of Vesta, Propert. : aurum, Mart., i. e. the golden 
 garland which was given to the victor in the games of 
 Minerva. II. Of the aqueduct called Virgo ; aqua, Ov. ; 
 or, liquor, id., i. e. the water. 
 
 VntGiNisvENDONiDEs (virgo and vendo) A fictitious 
 word, i.e. Seller of virgins ; Plaut. 
 
 Virginitas, atis. f. (virgo) Virginity, maidenhood; 
 virginitatem laedere, Cic. : eripere, Virg. ; or, rapere, 
 Ov. : thus also, libare, id. : dignam severa virginitate 
 (Dianam), Ov. 
 
 VirgInor. ari. (virgo) To act or behave as a virgin; 
 Tert. 
 
 Virgo, Inis. f. (vireo) I. A virgin, maid; Cic: 
 virginem ducere, to marry, Quint.: Phcebea, Ov., i. e. 
 laurus, because Daphne was said to have been changed 
 by Apollo into a laurel : bellica, Sil.,i. e. Pallas : Saturnia, 
 Ov., i. e. Vesta: Dea, id., i. e. Diana: also, Astraea is 
 called virgo, Virg. Eel. 4, 6 : Virginis (i. e. Helles) aequor, 
 Hellespont, Ov. : also, the constellation Virgo ; Cic : 
 virgines sanctae, Hor. ; and simply, virgines, Cic, the 
 Vestal virgins : also, unmarried and continent men are 
 called virgines, Tert.: Hieron.: also of animals that 
 have not had young ; equarum virginum, Plin. : carnes, 
 the flesh of such animals, id. : hence fig., 1. Of things 
 without life, Pure, unmixed, unadulterated, unalloyed ; 
 saliva, fasting spittle, Tert.: terra, Plin., not yet dug: 
 senecta, i. e. caelebs, Tert: charta, Mart., i. e. not yet 
 published or read. 2. An aqueduct of very cool water at 
 Rome is called Virgo (hodie, Trevi) ; Ov. : Plin. 3. 
 The constellation Virgo; Cic. N. D. 2, 42. II. Any 
 
 unmarried woman; thus Medea is called, virgo adul- 
 tera, Ov. : Penthesilea,.Vrrg- III. A young married 
 woman; Pasiphae,Virg. : virginum matresjuvenumque, 
 Hor. 
 
 Virgosus, a, um. (virga) Full of twigs or rods ; Pallad. 
 I, 24, 2. 
 
 Virgula, se. f. (dimin. of virga) I. A little twig, 
 rod, or branch ; oleagina, Nep. II. A little staff; Cic. : 
 hence, 1. Normalis, Manil., i. e. linea. 2. Divina, Cic, 
 a magical wand. 3. Censoria, Quint., a little stroke near a 
 word, to show that it is suspected, otherwise called obelus. 
 
 Virgulatus, a, um. (virgula) Striped, marked with 
 stripes or lines ; concha, Plin. 
 
 Virgultum, i. n. (for virguletum, from virgula) A 
 bush ; a thicket, shrubbery ; sarmentis virgultisque col- 
 lectis, Caes. : regio virgultorum ferax, Colum.: virgulta 
 premes per agros, Virg., set or plant 1 avers : also fig. ; 
 Cic. Ca?l. 18. N.B. Virgultus, a, um. Full of thickets; 
 in valle virgulta, Sail. Fragm. 
 
 VirguncOxa, ae. f. (dimin. of virgo) A young virgin, 
 little maid ; Sen. 
 
 VIria, ee. f. A bracelet; plur., viriaa ; Plin. 
 
 VIriatus, a, um. (viria) Furnished with a bracelet; 
 Lucil. 
 
 VIricul^:, arum. f. (dimin. of vires) Little strength ; 
 patrimonii, Apul., i. e. small property. 
 
 Viriculum, i. n. i. q. Cestrum ; Plin. 
 
 Viridarium, or Viridiarium, i. n. (viridis) I. A gar- 
 den, especially, a pleasure garden; Plin. II. Viridiaria 
 (viridar.), Green trees or plants ; Pand. 
 
 Viride. adv. Greenly, verdantly ; nihil viridius viret, 
 Plin. 
 
VIRIDIA 
 
 Viridia, um. n. See Viridis. 
 
 Viridiarium, i. n. See Viridarium. 
 
 Viridico, are. (viridis) I. Intrans. To be greenish : 
 hence, Viridicans, Greenish; Tert. II. Trans. To 
 make green; silva viridicata, Cic, i. e. green. 
 
 Viridis, e. (vireo) I. Green, in all Us shades; ripa, 
 Cic.: ligna, id.: color, Cell.: avis, i. e. psittacus, Ov. : 
 carnpos viridissimos, Cic, i. e. covered with green grass : 
 virides lacus, Val. Fl., surrounded with trees : herbae 
 viridiores, Plin. : Venafrum, i. e. oleae Venafri, Hor. : 
 iEgyptus, i. e. ferax plantarum et frugum, Virg. : Bri- 
 tanni, Ov., painted with vitrum or glastura (woad) : 
 especially, of the sea and all that pertains to it; aquae, 
 Ov.: Mincius, Virg.: comae Nereidum, Ov. : again, pal- 
 lor, Virg., i. e. greenish or yellowish : ccelum, Plin., clear, 
 and so, blue : hence, Viride, Green, agreen colour; baccis 
 e viridi rubentibus, id., i. e. of a reddish green, or green 
 mixed with red : viride means also, Any thing green : 
 hence, Viridia, subst. 1. Green trees, plants, $c. ; Plin. : 
 Vitr.: also, garden plants, green herbs; Colum. 2. Green 
 ivallcs ; in a garden, Phaedr. II. Fig. Green; i.e. 
 young, Jresh, not old ; caseus, Colum. : fructus studiorurn, 
 Quint. III. Fresh, lively, vigorous; iuventa, Virg. : 
 senectus, id. : aetas, Colum. : aevum, Ov., i. e. youth : se- 
 nex, Sen. : also of sound, or of the voice ; sonus viridior, 
 Gell. N.B. Viridum, for viridium ; Stat. 
 
 VIriditas, atis. f. (viridis) I. The green colour of 
 a thing, greenness ; pratorum, Cic. II. Liveliness, 
 
 briskness, freshness ; senectus aufert viriditatem, Cic. 
 
 Virido, are. (viridis) I. Intrans. To be green: 
 hence, Viridans, Green, verdant ; laurus, Virg. : hedera, 
 Plin. II. Trans. To make green : hence, Viridari, To 
 become green ; Ov. 
 
 Virilis, e. ( vir ) I. Of, proper or belonging to a man, 
 manly. 1. In respect of sex ; stirps, Liv.; or, sexus, 
 Nep., i.e. a son: sexus, the male sex, Liv.: vultus, i.e. 
 viri, Ov. : Fortuna, id., i.e. who was said to prevent 
 men from seeing the faults of women : convivia, consist- 
 ing of men only, Vitr. : pars virilis, Lucr. ; or, virilia, 
 Plin. 2. In respect of age ; toga, Cic, the manly gown, 
 which was assumed by youth at the fifteenth or sixteenth 
 year of their age : partes, the part of a man, Hor. : hence, 
 pars, or portio, a portion which falls to each ; as, of an 
 inheritance, Pand. : hence, the part, office, or duty of 
 each ; est aliqua mea pars virilis, Cic. : pro parte virili, 
 for my part, as much as belongs to me ; agrum pro virili 
 parte cepisset, Liv.: qui pro virili parte defendunt, Cic, 
 to the utmost of their power : also, pro virili porticne, 
 Tac Observe, pro virili parte, in the sense of ' with all 
 one's might,' is not Latin ; see Ernesti CI. Cic, Virilis. 
 II. Manly, suitable to or becoming a man, not effe- 
 minate ; dolor, Cic : oratio, id. : animus, id. : ingenium, 
 Sail. : scelera, Tac, that require the courage of a man : 
 parum virile videatur, Cic. : hence, Virilia, Manly actions; 
 Sail. 
 
 Virilitas, atis. f. (virilis) I. Manhood, manly age ; 
 Plin. II. Manliness., man fulness ; Quint. III. i. q. 
 Membrum virile ; Hirt. : Quint.: also of animals ; Plin. 
 
 VIrIliter. adv. Manfully, in a manly manner ; 
 firmly, courageously ; Cic. : virilius, Sen. 
 
 Viriola, ae. f. (dimin. of viria) A bracelet; Plin. 
 
 Viriose. adv. Strongly, violently ; viriosius, Tert. 
 
 VIriosus, a, um. (vires) Strong, violent, powerful ; 
 Tert. 
 
 Viripotens, tis. (vires and potens) Powerful, mighty; 
 Plaut. 
 
 VIrip5tens, tis. (vir and potens) Marriageable, fit for 
 a husband; Pand. 
 
 Viritim. adv. (vir) I. Man by man ; when it is 
 
 sometimes, i.q. Among all, to each ; sometimes, singly; 
 sometimes, together, collectively ; agrum viritim dividere, 
 Cic, i.e. so that each may have a part: praemia viritim 
 et publice tribuit, i. e. singulis hominibus et civitatibus, 
 Hirt. : trecenos nummos viritim dedit, to each, Tac. : 
 quos viritim legerat, each singly, Nep.: populi viritim 
 deleti, Plin., i.e. all, entirely. II. Separately, singly, 
 
 by himself, in particular, apart; dimicare, Curt.: lege- 
 ret viritim publicus usus, Hor., in single combat : in uni- 
 versum de ventis diximus, nunc viritim incipiemus illos 
 discutere, Sen.: viritim commonefacere, Sail. 
 
 Viror, oris. m. (vireo) A green colour, green; pra- 
 torum, Apul. 
 
 VIrosus, a, um. (vir) Fond of men; mulier, Lucil. 
 
 VIrosus, a, um. (virus) I. Full of matter or slimy 
 moisture ; Cato. II. Of a strong smell, stinking, fetid; 
 odor, Scrib. Larg. : castorea, Virg. : virosissimum reme- 
 dium, Scrib. Larg. III. Poisonous, hurtful, danger- 
 
 ous; spina, Apul. Met. 7, ed. Oudend. 
 
 Virtus, litis, f. (vir) Properly, Manliness, mavfulness, 
 Gr. a.y'hguoe,: hence, that which becomes or is proper to a 
 man. I. Agency, service, aid, benefit ; virtute deorum, 
 Plaut.: forma? virtute, id. II. Skill, art, or science ; 
 virtutum in alia excellere, Cic: dicendi, Quint. III. 
 Valour, bravery, courage ; rei militaris, Cic; or, bel- 
 landi, id. ; or, militaris, id. : also simply, virtus, Caes. : 
 Liv.: also gen., courageousness, spirit ; Cic: also in a 
 bad sense ; iniqua, Stat. IV. Virtue. 1. The virtues 
 747 
 
 VIRULENTIA 
 
 taken together, virtuous conduct or behaviour; est tanta 
 virtute, so virtuous, Cic. honesta in virtute ponuntur, id. 
 2. A single virtue ; his virtutibus, &c, Cic. V. Good 
 qualities, properties, or talents taken together, and so, 
 qualities, properties, talents, or, goodness, excellence; 
 animi, corporis, Cic: nee arboris nee equi, id. Also, 
 Military talents; Cic. Leg. Manil., in several places. 
 VI. A single good quality, a talent ; virtutes ora- 
 toriae, Cic: orationis, Quint.: memoriae duplex virtus 
 facile percipere et fideliter continere, Quint. y^* 
 Power, virtue, effect; Bacchi, Propert.: oratoris, Cic: 
 cum quadam virtute, Quint., with a certain empha- 
 sis. VIII. A miracle; Sulp. Sev. 
 Virclentia, ae. f. (virulentus) i. q. Virus ; Sidon. 
 Virulentus, a, um. (virus) Full of bad humour or 
 poison; Gell. 
 
 Virus, i. n. Natural clammy moisture, humour, 
 juice, poison, fyc. I. The juice or sap of plants ; pas- 
 tinaca;, Plin. II. Juice, humour, liquor ; cochlearum, 
 Plin.: destillat — virus, Virg. III. Poisoii, poisonous 
 humour, venom; Virg.: hence, 1. Fig. Poison, venom; 
 acerbitatis suae, Cic. 2. A strong or unwholesome vapour 
 or exhalation; paludis, Colum.: animae leonis, Plin.: 
 odoris, id. 3. A strong, pungent flavour ; of wine, Plin., 
 i.e. strength: ponti, Manil., i.e. salt. 
 
 Vis, is. f. Plur. Vires, rarely, vis. (from ''Is, ho;) I. 
 Poiver, strength, force, might, vehemence, violence, im- 
 petuosity ; fluminis, Caes. : oratoris, Cic: morbi, Nep. : 
 tempestatis, Caes. : frigorum, Cic : nostrum, Caes. : hence, 
 of style, energy \fire ; vim desiderat, Cic. II. Force or 
 violence used against any one ; vim facere, Caes., to use : 
 afferre vitae suae, Cic, to lay violent hands on himself: 
 inferre, id. ; or, facere in aliquem, Ter. ; or, alicui, Cic. ; 
 or, adhibere, id., to use force ; also, vim afferre alicui, id., 
 to do violence to : also, vim afferre alicui, to kill, Nep. : 
 vim restituere, Cic, i. e. to return, retaliate, or, to re- 
 store possession of that from which one has been forcibly 
 driven. It was customary, after having established a 
 legal claim to any thing, to use a certain ceremony or 
 judicial form in removing the present possessor ; this is 
 called vis quotidiana, or festucaria, Cic. : again, vi, Ter. ; 
 Liv. ; or, per vim, Cic, with force, forcibly, by main 
 force. III. Power, might, i. e. endeavour, exertion; 
 omni vi, Liv. : summa vi, Cic IV. Force, i. e. any 
 unjust or unlawful action ; Cic. : legem per vim ferre, 
 id. Y.Power, influence; Cic. Quint. 1. VI. Power, 
 virtue, strength, efficacy, efficaciousness ; veneni, Cic: 
 deorum, id. : imperii, Liv. : animi, Cic. : hence, power, 
 effect, influence ; conscientiae, Cic : in fortuna, id. : vim 
 foederis habere, id.: major vis cceli, Colum. VII. A 
 great quantity or number, a multitude ; servorum, Cic. : 
 auri, id. : navium, Liv. : locustarum, Tac, i. e. a swarm. 
 VIII. Meaning, signification, sense (of woids and 
 sentences) ; verbi, Cic : quae vis vocibus subjecta sit, id. : 
 hanc habet vim, id. IX. Idea, notion, nature, sub- 
 stance or essence of a thing ; vis, or vis et natura, deorum, 
 Cic, the divine nature : amicitiae, id. : eloquentiae, id. : 
 virtutis, id. X. It is used also in circumlocutions ; 
 posterior vis corporis, i. e. posterior pars corporis, Cic 
 Arat. : vis ignea, Ov., i. e. ignis. N.B. Plur. 1. Vis, 
 occurs but rarely ; Lucr. : Sail. Fragm. 2. Vires, which 
 is common, Powers, power, strength, of the body, mind, 
 and other things ; militura, Caes.: corporum, Cic: legum, 
 Ov. : of fire, Hor. : also with an infinitive ; Ov. : pro 
 viribus, according to one's power or ability, Cic. : supra 
 vires, Hor.: also, Vires, Virtue, efficacy ; has vires habet 
 herba, Ov. : magnes sine viribus, Plin. : also, might, 
 , power ; usus est (Caesar) viribus suis, Sen. : also, forces, 
 i. e. soldias, troops, forces ; contractis viribus, Liv.: 
 robur yirium, id. 
 
 Viscatus, a, um. (viscum) Besmeared with birdlime; 
 Varr. : Ov. : fig. ; munera, Plin. Ep., i. e. presents for 
 which one hopes to get a good return. 
 
 Viscera, um. n. See Viscus. 
 
 ViscEratim. adv. (viscus, eris) Piece by piece ; Enn. 
 
 ViscEratio, 6nis. f. (viscera) I. A present of flesh 
 or meal, which was distributed among the people ; Cic. : 
 Liv. II. A. feast, banquet, Gr. osrXeiyxvet ; Sen. 
 
 Viscereus, a, um. (viscus, eris) Co?isisting of flesh; 
 Prudent. 
 
 Viscipus, a, um. (viscum) Clammy, viscid; Th. Prise 
 
 Viscosus, a, um. (viscum) I. Full of birdlime; 
 Prudent. II. Clammy, tough; Pallad. 
 
 Viscum, i. n. (/'£*?) I. The mistletoe ; Virg.: Plin. 
 
 II. Birdlime made from the berries of the mistletoe ; 
 
 in which sense also Viscus, i. m. is used: hoc viscum, 
 
 Plin.: viscus, Plaut.: hence, 1. Any thing slippery; 
 
 Mart. 2. A net; Varr. 
 
 Viscus, eris.n. and more frequently, plur. Viscera. 
 I. Every thing that is under the skin. 1. Intestines, in 
 the widest sense, i. e. all parts in the body except the flesh 
 and the ?nuscles ; viscus omne, Cels. : rancenti viscere, 
 Lucr.: hence, »■ The lungs, liver, heart, %c. ; Tityus 
 viscere pascit aves, with his liver, Tibull. : haerentia vis- 
 cere tela, in the heart or breast, Ov. : the ivomb ; id. : the 
 stomach; id.: a suckling breast ; Nemes. : quodque vis- 
 cus, the upper intestines, Cels. : thus also, viscera, id. 
 
VISENDUS 
 
 *• The entrails, bow els; Ov. 2. Viscera, The flesh, con- 
 sidered as covered by the skin ; e visceribus sanguis exeat, 
 Cic. : boum, id, II. Fig. 1. Viscera, Flesh and blood 
 (as Gr. irsrAocyjc;'»), i. e. one's own child or children ; Ov. : 
 Quint. Cf. Weber ad Juv. 2, 72. 2. Fig. The entrails, 
 i. e. the inmost part of any thing; montis, Virg. : ter- 
 ra?, Ov. : reip., Cic: inhseret in" visceribus malum, id. : 
 quae mihi in visceribus haerent, in my inmost soul, deeply 
 infixed in my memory, id. : causa?, id. : neu in viscera 
 vertite vires, Virg., i. e. do not wage war against your 
 own fellow citizens : tyrannus ha?rens visceribus nobilis- 
 sima? civitatis, Liv. : hence, 3. Of, Money, or , property ; 
 aerarii, Cic. : de visceribus tuis, id. 
 
 VIsenous, a, um. I. Part, of viso ; see Viso. II. 
 Adj. Worthy of being seen; Cic. : insomnia, Plin. 
 
 Visibilis, e. (video) I. That may be seen, visible; 
 Apul. II. That can see, able to see ; Plin. 
 
 Visibilitas, atis. f. (visibilis) risibility; Tert. 
 
 Visibiliter. adv. Visibly ; Paulin. Nol. 
 
 Visio, onis. f. (video) I. A seeing, sight; eamque 
 esse dei visionem, ut similitudine cernatur, Cic. : hence, 
 II. That which one sees, an appearance, vision, ap- 
 parition; adventicia, Cic. : fluens, id. III. The image 
 of a thing in the mind, an idea, notion ; doloris, Cic. : 
 veri et falsi, id. IV. A single case (as a law term) ; 
 prima, Pand. : tribus visionibus, id. 
 
 VisixATio, onis. f. (visito) A seeing : hence, I. A 
 sight, appearance ; Vitr. II. A visit ; Tert. : also, a 
 
 visitation, punishment ; Vulg. 
 
 Visito, avi, atum. are. (freq. of viso) I. To see ; 
 
 Plaut. II. To go to see, to visit; aliquem, Cic: a?grum, 
 Suet. 
 
 Viso, si, sum, ere. (freq. of video) I. To see, look at, 
 view; visendi causa, Cic: agros, Liv. II. Especially, 
 To go to see, to look after, to go ; vise ad portum, Plaut., 
 go to harbour and see : vise, redieritne, Ter. : visam, si 
 (i. e. whether) domi est, id. : vise, num sit, id. : also, viso, 
 for visam ; e. g. id viso, tune an illi insaniant, Ter., I 
 will see whether: hence it often means, to visit ; uxorem, 
 Ter. : ut viderem te et viserem, Cic. : it visere ad earn, 
 Ter., goes to visit her : domum, Cic. : nosque vises, id. 
 — See also, Visendus. 
 
 VIsok, oris. m. (video) One that sees or looks after any 
 thing, a spy; Tac Ann. 16, 2 ; this word is of doubtful 
 authority, and is omitted in ed. Ern. 
 
 Vispellio, onis. m. A kind of infamous person, as 
 some suppose, a robber of graves ; Pand. 
 
 Visualitas, atis. f. (visualis, from visus) The faculty 
 of sight, sight, vision ; Tert. 
 
 Visula, a?, f. A kind of vine ; Colum. 
 
 Visum, i. n. (video) I. Objectively, An appearance, 
 sight, object seen; turpia visa, Propert. : especially, a» 
 appearance in a dream, a vision ; visa somniorum, Cic. ; 
 and without somniorum, Virg. : perterritus visis, Cic. 
 II. Subjectively, with the Stoics, The sensation or condi- 
 tion of the soul when it receives sensible impressions ; Cic. 
 Acad. 1, 11, as a translation of the Gr. $c<.vT(x,<ri<x,. 
 
 Visus, a, um. See Video. 
 
 Visus, us. m. (video) I. A seeing, sight, vision; visu 
 nocere, Plin.: oculorum, Quint.: obire omnia visu, to 
 look over, Virg. : terribiles visu, id. ; where, however, 
 visu maybe the supine: visus effugiet suos, Ov. : also, 
 the vision, i. e. the eyes together with the faculty of sight ; 
 Stat.: Lact. : hence, II. That which one sees, an 
 
 appearance, visible form; augustior humano visu, Liv. : 
 humano visu Deos esse, Cic. N. D. 1, 30, i. e. to have a 
 human form : nocturnus, a vision of the night, Liv. : 
 horribilis, Virg. III. Appearance, show; visum habere 
 insignem, Cic. N. D. 1, 5. 
 
 Vita, a?, f. (perhaps from (3io<r/i, or /3/ot«s) I. 
 
 Life ; in vita esse, to be alive, to live, Cic. : discedere 
 a vita, id.; or, cedere e and ex vita, id.; or, vita, id. ; 
 or, excedere e vita, id.; or vita, id., to die: vitam 
 ponere, to quit life, to die, id. : vitam amittere, id. : e 
 vita abire, to die, id.: vita frui, id.: vitam profundere 
 pro aliquo, id. : perducere vitam ad annum centesimum, 
 id. : si vita suppetet, id., if I live : vitam vivere, degere, 
 agere, to lead a life, to live ; vitam tutam vivere, to live 
 securely, id. : vitam miserrimam degere, id. : agere vitam 
 honestissime, id. : also, vitam vivere, to live, Plaut. : also, 
 vita vivere, id. : also, vitam trahere, to live, to pass one's 
 life, Virg. : alicui adimere, Cic. ; or, auferre, id. ; or, 
 aliquem vita privare, id. ; or, expellere, id. : in mea vita, 
 in my life, id. : in vita, in his (whole) life, id. : vitam 
 colere inopem, Ter., to lead : vitam producere, to pro- 
 long, Nep. : abrumpere, Virg. Also plur. ; e. g. plures 
 vitas, Quint. N.B. 1. Victus is joined with it ; in omni 
 vita atque victu, Cic, where victus denotes the mode of 
 life. 2. Of things without life, Duration, continuance ; 
 as, of trees and plants, Plin. II. Life, i. e. mode of 
 life; rustica, Cic: per omnium vitas, id. _ III. Life, 
 i.e. conduct, behaviour, conversation ; inspicere in om- 
 nium vitas, Ter. : also, a stylish manner of living, style, 
 fashion; usus, vita, mores — respuit, Cic. IV. A 
 
 course of life, the actions or events of a man's life, a life, 
 biography ; vitas imperatorum, Nep. : vita? vivorum, id. 
 V. Fig. Life, i. e. a thing or person which one greatly 
 748 
 
 VITABILIS 
 
 esteems or loves; iEschinum, noslram vitam omnium, 
 Ter. : hence, as a term of endearment ; mea vita ! my 
 dear life ! my treasure ! Plaut. : Cic. VI. A shade in 
 the infernal regions ; tenues sine corpore vita?, Virg. 
 VII. Suste?iancy, livelihood, victuals and drink ; reperire 
 sibi vitam, Plaut. : de vita mea, id.: cui opera vita erat, 
 Ter. VIII. Mankind, the world ; rebus, quas postea 
 invenerat vita, Plin.: cf. Tibull. 2, 1,37; Mart. 8, 3, 
 20. N.B. Vitai, for vita? ; Lucr. 
 
 VItabilis, e. (vito) That deserves to be shunned; Ov. 
 
 VItabundus, a, um. (vito) Shunning, avoiding, en- 
 deavouring to escape ; without an accusative, Sail. ^ and 
 with one, Liv. 
 
 Vitalis, e. (vita) I. Of or pertaining to life, that 
 supports life, vital; aevum, period of life, Plaut. : vitales 
 auras carpere, to breathe, live, Virg. : lumen vitale re- 
 linquere, to die, Ov. : via, id., the windpipe : vis, vital 
 principle, Cic. : spiritus, id. : motus vitales edere, to live, 
 Lucr. : sa?cula vitalia, i. e. vita?, id. : quod vitale fit, that 
 maintains life, Liv. : hence, Vitalia, Things upon which 
 life depends, the vital parts of the body; in corpore, Sen.: 
 pilum sub oculo adactum in vitalia capitis venerat, Plin. : 
 arborum, id. : rerum, i. e. principia vita?, Lucr. II. 
 Similar to or resembling life ; cui potest esse vita vitalis ? 
 Enn. ap. Cic, to whom can life seem to deserve the name 
 of life ? III. Long-lived ; salvum me et vitalem, Plaut. : 
 puer, Hor. IV. Lectus, a death-bed, Petron. 42 ; ac- 
 cording to others, the bed which one has used during 
 life : vitalia, id., a death-bed. 
 
 VItajutas, atis. f. (vitalis) Vital power, vitality ; in 
 corde, Plin. 
 
 Vitaliter. adv. Vitally ; Lucr. 
 
 VItatio, 5nis. f. (vito) An avoiding ; doloris, Cic. 
 
 Vitellinus, a, um. for vitulinus ; Plaut. Fragm. : Apic 
 
 VItellum, i. n. i. q. Vitellus. The yolk of an egg ; 
 Apic. 
 
 VItellus, i. m. (dimin. of vitulus) I. As a term of 
 endearment, A little calf; Plaut. II. The yolk of an 
 egg ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 VIteus, a, um. (vitis) I. Of a vine; coliculus, Varr. : 
 pocula, Virg., i. e. wine. II. Full of vines; juga, 
 Auson. : rura, Prudent. 
 
 Vitex, icis. f. Chaste tree, Abraham's balm (Vitex 
 agnus castus,L.) ; Plin. 24, 38. 
 
 Vitiabilis, e. (vitio) Corruptible; Prudent. 
 
 VItiarium, i. n. (vitis) A nursery for vines ; Varr. 
 
 Vitiatio, onis. f. (vitio) A violating, corrupting; Sen. 
 
 Vitiator, oris. m. (vitio) A violator, corruptor ; Sen. 
 
 VitIcola, a?, c. (vitis and colo) A cultivator of vines; 
 Sil. 
 
 VIticomus, a, um. (vitis andcomo) I. Crowned with 
 vine leaves; Avien. II. Hung with vine leaves ; ulmus, 
 Sidon. 
 
 Vit'cCla, a?, f. (dimin. of vitis) I. A little vine; 
 Cic. II. A tendril, clasper ; Pallad. : fruticis, Plin. 
 
 Vitifer, a, um. (vitis and fero) I. Bearing vines ; 
 arbores, Pallad. II. Fruitful in vines ; colles, Plin. 
 
 VitIgenus, a, um. (vitis andgigno) Of vines ; liquor, 
 wine, Lucr. 
 
 VItigineus, a, um. (vitis) i. q. Vitigenus ; e. g. folium, 
 Colum. 
 
 Vitilena, a?, f. (vitium and lena) A term of reproach, 
 A wicked or profligate woman ; Plaut. 
 
 Vitiligo, inis. f. (vitium) A kind of cutaneous eruption 
 consisting of spots, sometimes black, sometimes white, the 
 morphew, and gen., a cutaneous eruption ; Cels. 
 
 Vitilis, e. (vieo) Platted with osiers or the like ; cista, 
 Plin. : alvi apum, Varr. : hence, Vitilia, Platted things, 
 as, baskets, &c ; Plin. 
 
 VItilItigator, oris. m. An ill-natured or quarrelsome 
 person ; Plin. — From 
 
 VitilItigo, are. (vitium and. litigo) To wrangle or 
 quarrel, or, to calumniate ; Cato ap. Plin. 
 
 VItineus, a, um. (vitis) i. q. Vitigineus ; Flor. 
 
 Vitio, avi, atum, are. (vitium) I. To injure, corrupt, 
 spoil, mar, infect, taint, vitiate ; lues vitiaverat auras, 
 Ov. : oculos, id. : ossa vitiata, Cels. : virginem, Ter., to 
 violate: diem, to cause a day not to be used for any 
 public business, and so as it were to spoil it, Cic. II. 
 To falsify, corrupt; senatus consulta, Liv.: memoriam, 
 id. : vitiata? significationes comitiorum, Cic. III. To 
 hinder, interrupt, destroy ; auspicia, Messala ap. Cell. 
 
 Vitiose. adv. I. In a faulty manner, incorrectly, 
 badly, not rightly ; concludere, Cic. : vitiosius, id. : vitio- 
 sissime, Colum. II. Faultily, in respect of the auspices; 
 ferre leges, Cic. 
 
 VItiositas, atis. f. (vitiosus) I. Viciousness, depra- 
 vity ; Cic II. Corruption, defect, disorder ; Macrob. 
 
 Vitiosus, a, um. (vitium) I. Full of faults or defects, 
 faulty, bad, corrupt, defective, good for nothing; nux, 
 Plaut., worm-eaten : suffragium, Cic. : pecus, Varr., dis- 
 eased : locus (corporis), diseased, Colum. : vitiosissimus 
 orator, Cic. : hence, II. Faulty in respect of the aus- 
 pices, done or made contrary to the auspices ; in dira et 
 vitiosa incurrimus, Cic. : consul, id.,i. e. elected contrary 
 to the auspices. III. Faulty, in respect of virtue, and 
 so, vicious, depraved, wicked, bad; vita, Cic. : homo, id. ; 
 
VITIS 
 
 vitiosior, id. : homo vitiosissimus, Veil. : also, otherwise 
 faulty in behaviour ; diverso genere, Suet. 
 
 VItis, is. f. I. A vine ; Cic: vidua, i. e. sine fulci- 
 mento ulmi, Catull. : vites ponere, to plant, set, Virg. : 
 alba, nigra, i. e. albas, nigras uvas ferens, Colum. : hence, 
 
 I. From the resemblance, vitis nigra, bryony, Plin. : alba, 
 a kind of plant, otherwise called Ampeloleuce, id. : and 
 plur., vitibus albis, Ov. 2. Wine ; Mart. II. The 
 branch of a vine ; Varr. : hence, 1. A vine sapling 
 cut off for use ; as, for a staff of office, such as was used 
 by centurions in chastising soldiers, Ov. : hence, the office 
 of a centurion or captain ; Juv. 2. Any young slender 
 shoot; Pallad. III. i. q. Vinea, A defensive machine 
 used by besiegers ; Lucil . 
 
 VitIsator, oris. m. ( vitis and sator) A planter of vines; 
 Virg. 
 
 Vitium in I. Injury, hurt ; virginis, Ter., vio- 
 lation : vitium virgini offerre, to violate, id. : hence, 
 
 II. A flaw, crack, chink; in parietibus, Cic: vitium 
 facere, of buildings, to crack, chink, Cic. III. Any 
 defect, fault, imperfection, blemish, whether in the body, 
 mind, conduct, dress, or any thing else ; in corpore, Cic. : 
 vitia in dicente videre, id. : aquas capiunt vitium, Ov. : 
 in vitio esse, to be faulty ; elatio animi in vitio est, Cic. : 
 also, to commit a fault, id. : vitio vertere alicui, or ducere, 
 Ter. ; or, dare, Cic, i. e. to attribute or impute as a fault : 
 vitio esse, to be reckoned as a fault : vitium alicui dicere, 
 to reproach, revile, Plaut. : vitium sileretur, an abusive 
 word, Cic. Sull. 8: hence, 1. A moral fault, vice, vicious 
 conduct; non vitium, sed erratum, Cic: ventris, id.: 
 vitium fugere, Hor. 2. A hindrance, impediment; Ter. : 
 comitiorum, Cic Div. 2, 18 : especially, a hindrance oc- 
 casioned by auspices or auguries, as, when an augur sees 
 lightning, by which the comitia were stopped; id obvenit 
 vitium, Cic ; cf. Cic Div. 2, 18: hence, Vitio, Contrary 
 to the auspices, and so, defectively; Cic: Liv. 3. A 
 fault, i. e. cause of any thing wrong or unfortunate ; vitio 
 vini feci, Plaut. : vitio civitatis, non suo, Cic. : fortunas 
 
 * vitio, id. 4. Inconvenience ; tempestatis et sentinas, 
 Cass. 5. The bad or useless part of a thing; as, of a plum, 
 Plin., i. e. the kernel. 
 
 Vito, avi, atum, are. I. To shun, avoid, endeavour to 
 escape; tela, Cass.: suspiciones, Nep.: erit vitandum, 
 ne, &c, i. e. cavendum, Cic. : also with a dative ; huic 
 verbo, Plaut. : se ipsum vitare, i. e. to be dissatisfied 
 with one's self, Hor. II. To avoid, escape; odium 
 plebis, Liv. : mortem, Caes. : aliquem, Cic. : casum, id. : 
 oculos hominum, id. 
 
 Vitr.arius, i. m. (vitrum) A glass -maker ; Sen. 
 
 Vitre.amen, Inis. n. (vitrum) Glassware; Pand. 
 
 Vitre.atus, a, urn. (vitrum) i. q. Pellucidus ; Lucr. 
 
 3, 410 : but etl. Creech, has vivata. 
 
 Vitreolus, a, um. (dimin. of vitreus) Of glass; 
 Paulin. Nol. 
 
 Vitreus, a, um. (vitrum) I. Of glass; hostis, Ov. ; 
 or, latro, Mart., i. e. a chessman : vasa, Colum. : hence, 
 Vitrea (plur.), Glass vessels; Plin. II. Vitreous, like 
 glass. 1. In respect of its glittering appearance ; hence, 
 Shining, glittering ; unda, Virg. : ros, Ov. : sedilia, 
 Virg. : Circe, Hor., beautiful. 2. In respect of its trans- 
 parency; hence, Transparent ; toga, Varr. 3. In respect 
 of its brittleness ; hence, Frail, uncertain ; fama, Hor. 
 
 4. In respect of its colour ; hence, Green, sea-green ; 
 color, Plin. 
 
 Vitriaria (Vitrar.), se. f. sc herba. Parietary ; 
 Apul. 
 
 Vitriols, i. m. A step-father; Cic: vitricus (sc. 
 Cupidinis), Ov. Am. 1, 2, 24, i. e. Vulcan. 
 
 Vitrum, i. n. I. Glass ; Cic. II. Woad, a kind 
 of herb used for dyeing a blue colour (Isutis tinctoria, 
 L.) ; Cass. : called also, glastum, and isatis ; Plin. 
 
 Vitta, as. f. A band. I. A chaplet or fillet for the 
 head. 1. Of victims; Virg.: Juv. 2. Of priests and 
 priestesses ; Virg. : also of other sacred persons ; as, 
 poets, Virg. 3. Of freeborn women, whether unmarried 
 or married, A kind of head-dress or cap ; Ov. Cf. Beit- 
 tiger's Sabina, 1, p. 157. II. A fillet or wreath round 
 an altar ; Virg. III. Also, persons praying for pro- 
 tection, mercy, &c, carried vitta? in their hands, which 
 they wound round the branches borne as emblems of 
 peace ; Virg. : Hor. 
 
 Vittatus, a, um. Surrounded with a vitta ; capilli, 
 Ov. : sacerdos, Juv., i. e. virgo Vestalis. 
 
 VfruLA, as. f. (from vitulus) // cow-calf under one 
 year of age ; Virg.: also gen., a young cow ; id. 
 
 Vitulatio, oris. f. (vitulor) A public thanksgiving 
 for a victory, or other festival ; Macrob. 
 
 VitOlInus, a, um. (vitulus) Of a calf or calves ; ca- 
 runcula, a piece of veal, Cic : Vitulina, sc. caro, Veal ; 
 Plant.: assum, roast veal, Cic: plur., Vitulina, Veal; 
 Nep. 
 
 ViiT'LOR, ari. (according to some, from vitulus, i. e. 
 to frisk about like a calf; according to others, from 
 vita) I. To be joyous or merry ; Enn. II. To offer 
 a sacrifice in thanksgiving ; Jovi, Plaut. 
 
 ViifLUs, i. m. (/Waoj) A bull calf, a young bullock, 
 properly, under the age of one year; Varr. : but it is 
 749 
 
 VITUPERABIL1 
 
 used also of a bullock several years old, Virg. : hence, 
 1. The young of other animals ; as, of a horse, Virg. : of 
 an elephant, Plin. : of a whale, id. 2. Vitulus marinus, 
 Colum.: Plin.: also simply, Vitulus, A sea-calf, seal; 
 Plin. 
 
 Vituperabilis, e. (vitupero, are) Blameworthy, 
 blame able ; Cic. 
 
 VitupErabiliter. adv. In a blameworthy manner ; 
 Cassiod. 
 
 Vituperatio, onis. f. (vitupero, are) I. A blaming, 
 reproving, blame bestowed upon others; Cic. II 
 Blame received from others ; in vituperationem venire, 
 Cic. ; or, adduci, id. ; or, cadere, id. ; or, subire vitupe- 
 rationem id., i. e. to be blamed : vituperationi esse, to 
 occasion blame, id. 
 
 VItuperator, oris. m. (vitupero, are) A blamer, re- 
 prover ; Cic 
 
 VitOperium, i. n. Bebuke, blame, censure ; Cic. 
 
 Vitupero, avi, atum, are. (vitium) I. To injure, 
 spoil; alicui omen, Plaut. II. To blame, reprove ; 
 consilium, Cic. : aiiquem, Ter.: deos, Plaut. : also, ali- 
 quem in re, for ob rem, Cic Synon. Vituperare, to 
 
 biame, with chiding, opp. laudare : "reprehendere, to re- 
 prove more gently: improbare, to disapprove: objur- 
 gare, to reproach or upbraid with any thing : opprobrare 
 (in Plautus) and exprobrare, to reprove, reprehend : in- 
 crepare, and increpitare, to chide loudly and vehemently : 
 exagitare, to reprove sarcastically: conviciari, to make 
 reproachful objections : cavillari, to blame with ridicule : 
 calumniari, to blame falsely. 
 
 Vitupero, onis. m. (vituperarel A blamer, censurer: 
 Gell. _ 
 
 VIvacitas, atis. f. (vivax) I. Long life, tenacious- 
 ness or length of life, longevity, vivaciousness ; Quint. : 
 lenta, Plin. II. Liveliness, vivacity ; ingenii, Arnob. 
 
 Vivaciter. adv. (vivax) In a lively manner ; Fulgent, 
 vivacius, Prudent. 
 
 Vivarius, a, um. (vivus) Of or pertaining to living 
 creatures; naves, in which live fish are conveyed, 
 Macrob.: hence, Vivarium, subst., A place in which 
 animals, game, fish, $c. are kept alive, a park, warren, 
 preserve, fish-pond, $c. ; aprorum, Plin.: murasnarum, 
 id. : hence fig. ; excipiant senes, quos in vivaria mittant, 
 Hor., i. e. endeavour to catch them by presents, in order 
 to being made their heirs. 
 
 VIvatls, a, um. (vivus) Animated ; Lucr. 
 
 Vivax, acis. (vivo) I. Long-lived, tenacious of life ; 
 Phcenix, Ov. : mater, Hor. : cervus, Virg. : vivacior 
 heres, Hor.: nimium vivax senecta, Sil. : hence fig. ; 
 durable, that lasts long; apium, Hor.: oliva, Virg. : 
 gratia, Hor. : arundo vivacissima, Colum.: vivacior cunila 
 est, id. II. Living, having life, lively ; sulfura, Ov., 
 
 i. e. burning : pernicitas, Gell. III. 'That gives life ; 
 
 semina vivacia nutrita solo, Ov. 
 
 VI ve. adv. Very ; vive sapis, Plaut 
 
 Viverra, as. f. A ferret (Mustella Furo, L) ; Plin. 
 
 Vivesco, or Vivisco, vixi, ere. (vivo) I. To become 
 alive, come to life ; Plin. II. Fig. To become lively or 
 vigorous, to acquire strength; ulcus vivescit, Lucr.: si 
 utraque arbor vixerit, Colum., shall have recovered 
 itself. 
 
 VIvicomburium, i. n. (vivus and comburo) A burning 
 alive; Tert. 
 
 VIvide. adv. With life or animation, vigorously ; vivi- 
 dius, Gell. 
 
 VIvidulus, a, um. Dimin. of vividus ; Catull. 
 
 VIvtdus, a, um. (vivo) I. Full of life, lively, vigorous; 
 gemma (a bud), Ov.: tellus, id. : corpus, Plin.Ep.: hence, 
 II. Of statues or pictures, Made, or drawn to the life ; 
 signa, Propert. : cera, Mart. III. Fullof life or spirits, 
 lively, brisk; pecus, Liv. : Umber (canis), Virg. : animus, 
 Plin. Paneg. : virtus, Virg. : carmen, Mart.: odia, Tac : 
 senectus, id. : vividior spiritus, Val. Max. : merum vivi- 
 dius, Mart. 
 
 VivifIcatio, onis. f (vivifico) A making alive; 
 Tert. 
 
 VivMcATOR, oris. m. (vivifico) He who makes alive; 
 Tert. 
 
 Vivifico, avi, atum, are. (vivificus) I. To make 
 
 alive, animate; Tert. II. Fig. 'To animate, enliven ; 
 valles, Avien. 
 
 VI vIficus, a, um. (vivus and facio) That makes alive, 
 animating ; Ammian. 
 
 VivIparus, a, um. (vivus and pario) That brings forth 
 its young alive, viviparous ; A pul. 
 
 VIvtradix, icis. f. (vivus and radix) A ant setivilh 
 the root, quickset ; Cic: Varr. 
 
 Vivo, vixi, victum, ere. (fiioai, (Ziu) I. To live, he 
 alive; ad summam senectutem, Cic: annum, a year, 
 id. : also with an ablative to the question, how long ? 
 triginta annis, id.: also with an accusative; vitam 
 tutiorem, Cic. : duram, Ter. : vitam, quam turn vi- 
 vebat, Cic: hence, Vivitur, Men live, they live; also 
 with a nominative ; tertia vivitur astas, Ov. : vivere sibi, 
 to live for one's self, one's own pleasure or profit, Cic. ; 
 like to which is, secum vivere, id. : alicui, Ter., to live 
 for any one; studiis (abl.), to owe one's life to study, 
 
VIVUS 
 
 Cic. ad Div. 13, 28 : de lucro, to owe one's life to the 
 mercy of another ; Cic. : si vivo, if I live, Ter. : ita vivam, 
 as truly as I live, Cic. : hence, vixit, he is dead, Plaut. : 
 praeclare vixero, i. e. moriar, Cic: also, vivere, to live, 
 have life, thrive, of trees, plants, &c. ; vivit vitis, id.: 
 arbor, Colum., takes root: sepes vivit, Varr., it is a 
 quickset hedge : hence, 1 . Of fire, To live, i. e. to burn; 
 Ov. 2. Of statues and paintings, To be executed to the 
 life, to seem to live ; Claud. II. To live, i. e. to sup- 
 
 port or nourish one's self, to eat and drink ; piscibus, to 
 live upon fish, Cses. : thus also, carne, id. : ut sit, qui 
 (i. e. unde) vivat, that he may have something to live 
 upon, Ter: ex rapto, Ov. ; or, rapto, Liv., to live by 
 plunder : rapto viventes (volucres), Plin., birds of prey: 
 parvo bene, Hor., to live well on little : misere, Plaut., 
 to live poorly, have a bad fare. III. To live, i. e. to 
 
 spend one's life in a certain manner; sic vivitur, Cic, 
 thus I live: in Uteris, id., i.e. to devote one's life to 
 study : in tenui pecunia, to live upon small means, id. : 
 bene, Ter., to live well, deny himself no enjoyment : e na- 
 tura, Cic: luxuriose, Nep.: sapienter, Cic IV. To 
 live, i. e. to be or reside any where ; vixit Syracusis, Nep. 
 V. To live, i. e. to be familiar or intimate {ivith any 
 one) ; cum aliquo, Cic. : cum aliquo familiariter, id. : 
 secum, id., to live alone or by one's self. VI. To live, 
 emphatically, i.e. to live well, enjoy life; vivamus mea 
 Lesbia, Catull. : quando vivemus ? Cic. : hence, Vive, 
 Vivite, Farewell! adieu! vive valeque, Hor.: vivite sil- 
 \<b, Virg. VII. To live, i. e. to be (of persons) ; vivo 
 miserrimus, Cic : vivite fortes, Hor. : ecquis vivit fortu- 
 natior ? Ter. VIII. Fig. To live, i. e. to continue, en- 
 dure, remain, not to be lost or destroyed ; vivunt scripta, 
 Ov. : ejus mitii vivit auctoritas, Cic: vulnus, Virg.: 
 cucumeres, Plin., i.e. to remain in the stomach. N.B. 
 Vixet, for vixisset ; Virg. 
 
 Vivus, a, um. (vivo) I. Living, alive, having life; 
 aliquem vivum capere, Liv. : patrem et filium vivos com- 
 burat, Cic. : ad vivum corpus redigere, to make live flesh 
 of, Plin. We often render vivus, In one's lifetime ; 
 vivus et videns est publicatus, Cic: huic vivo videntique 
 funus ducitur, id. : thus also, me, te, se vivo, &c, in my, 
 thy, his lifetime; se vivo ilium non triumphare, id.: 
 me vivo, Plaut.: Hannibale vivo, Nep.: thus also, fran- 
 getis impetum vivi, during his life, Cic: viva caro, live 
 or quick flesh ; ad vivas usque carnes, Plin. : hence, ad 
 vivum resecare, Colum., to cut to the quick, and fig., to 
 examine too closely, Cic. : hence, Vivum, subst., of money, 
 The principal, capital; de vivo detrahere, Cic. ; or, rese- 
 care, id. : hence, II. Proceeding from or belonging to a 
 living creature ; vox, Cic, that is spoken, word of mouth : 
 calor, natural warmth, Ov. III. Of statues and paint- 
 ings, That seems to live,formedor drawn to the life ; Virg.: 
 Stat. IV. Of plants and trees, Living, alive ; arundo, 
 Ov. : sepes, Colum., a quickset hedge. V. Fig. Lively, 
 fresh, vigorous, active, strong ; flumen, running water, 
 Liv.: ros, Ov., i.e. fresh : lucerna, Hor., burning: sulfur, 
 natural, Liv.: Plin.: lapis, flint, Plin.: fons, Ov., flow- 
 ing : saxum, Virg., natural: color, Mart., natural: ar- 
 gentum vivum, quicksilver, Plin. 
 
 Vix. adv. I. Scarcely, hardly, with difficulty ; vix 
 teneor, quin accurram, Cic. N.B. 1. Vix vixque for vix 
 emphatically, Auct. Consol. ad Liv. 2. Vix is also fol- 
 lowed by quum, Cic. : by et, Virg. ; or atque, Cell. 
 II. Just at the moment ; advenio Acherunte vix, Enn. 
 ap. Cic: contingat vix deinde mori, Val. Fl.: vixdum, 
 scarcely yet, Cic; see Dum. III. Scarcely, hardly, 
 when nearly equivalent to, not ; affirmare vix possumus, 
 Cic. : vix aut omnino non, id. 
 
 Vixet, for vixisset ; Virg. 
 
 VQcabilis, e. (voco) i. q. Vocalis. Sounding; Gell. 
 
 Vocabulum, i. n. (voco) I. The appellation of a 
 
 thing, a word, name ; Cic. : Hor. II. The appellation 
 of a person, a name; Ov. : Tac : also, in grammar, for 
 nomen ; Varr. 
 
 Vocalis, e. (vox) I. That is heard, sounding, vocal; 
 speaking, crying, singing, $c. ; carmen, Ov. : ranaa, Plin. : 
 chorda, Tibull. : Orpheus, Hor., i. e. singing or playing: 
 nympha, Ov., babbling (Echo): verba vocaliora, of 
 stronger sound, Quint. : vocalissimus aliquis, Plin. Ep., 
 of a very strong voice : ne quern vocalem praeterisse 
 videamur, Cic, i. e. mere bawler (not an orator) : vocale 
 genus instrumenti rustici, Varr., i. e. slaves : Vocales, sc 
 literae, Vowels ; Cic: also, Vocales, sc. homines, Singers, 
 musicians; Lamprid. II. That renders vocal ; unda, 
 Stat., i. e. that causes those who drink of it to become 
 singers or poets. 
 
 Vocalitas, atis. f. (vocalis) Sound, euphony ; Quint. 
 
 Vocaliter. adv. I. Loudly, with a loud cry; 
 
 Apul. II. According to the sound and letters ; Tert. 
 
 Vocamen, Inis. n. (voco) An appellation, name ; Lucr. 
 
 Vooatio, onis. f. (voco) A calling : hence, I. An 
 inviting as a guest ; Catull . 1 1 . A citing or summoning 
 before a court of justice; Gell. : also, the right to summon 
 or cite ; Varr. 
 
 VocatIve. adv. In the vocative case ; Gell. 
 
 Vocator, oris. m. (voco) I. One who calls ; Pru- 
 dent. II. One who invites another as a guest; Suet. 
 750 . _ . 
 
 VOCATORIUS 
 
 Vocatorius, a, um, i.e. ad vocandum pertinens ; Tert. 
 
 Vocatus, -as. m. (voco) I. A calling upon, invoca- 
 tion ; Virg. II. A calling, summoning, citing ; Cic: 
 also,_«ra inviting to table ; Suet. 
 
 Vocife ratio, onis. f. (vociferor) A loud crying, bawl- 
 ing, vociferation ; Cic : muliebris, id. 
 
 Vociferator, oris. m. (vociferor) One who cries aloud, 
 a bawler, vociferator ; Tert. 
 
 Vociferatus, us. m. (vociferor) A crying aloud, vo- 
 ciferation ; Plin. 
 
 Vooifero, avi, atum, are. i. q. Vociferor ; Varr.: 
 hence, vociferatum, passive, Liv. 
 
 Vociferor, atus sum, ari. (from vox, and perhaps fero) 
 To lift up the voice, cry aloud, bawl, vociferate ; Cic: 
 also, to say with a loud voice, to cry out; quum htec omnes 
 yociferarentur, Liv. : hence fig. ; res ipsa vociferatur, 
 i.e. clamat, docet, Lucr.: also gen., to resound; «era 
 vociferantur, id. 
 
 Vocifico, are. (vox and facio) i.q. Vociferor; Varr. : 
 also with an accusative, Gell., i.e. to declare, point out. 
 
 Vocito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of voco) I. To call, 
 
 name, especially when this is done frequently or by 
 several persons ; aliquem tyrannum, Nep.: qui Phalereus 
 vocitatus est, Cic _ II. To call out ; Tac 
 
 Voco, avi, atum, are. (vox) I. To call; Caes.: ali- 
 quem in concionem, Cic. : senatum, or in senatum, i.e. 
 to call the senate together, to convene an assembly, Liv. : 
 ad consilium, to call a council of war, id. : also of things 
 without life ; quo res vocasset, id. : spes vocat, id. : ventos 
 vocare, of mariners, to wait for a wind ; hence, ventis 
 vocatis, Virg., when you have got a fair wind : thus also, 
 venti vocantes, Val. Fl., favourable winds. II. To call 
 upon, invoke, implore ; Virg.: Hor. III. To summon, 
 cite ; in jus, Cic IV. To invite {to an entertainment) ; 
 ad ccenam, Cic: also simply, vocare, Nep.: domum, 
 Cic. : spatium vocandi, Ter., for inviting to the wedding : 
 hence, bene vocas, says one who declines an invitation, 
 i.e. your invitation is kind (but I cannot accept it), 
 Plaut.: hence fig., to invite, entice, allure; aliquem ad 
 vitain, Cic: in spem, id., to give a hope: servos ad 
 libertatem, Liv. V. To call out, challenge ; hostem, 
 Virg. : Tac. : divos in certamina, Virg. : hence fig. ; 
 offensas, Tac, i. e. to give offence, cause dislike against 
 himself. VI. To name, call by name ; oppidum vo- 
 
 cant, Cass. : aliquid alio nomine, Cic. Fragm.: ad spe- 
 laeum, quod vocant, i.e. as it is called, Liv.: sedificia, 
 qua? mapalia illi vocant, Sail. : hence, Vocor, aris, atur, 
 &c, / am called or named ; qui vocare ? Ter., what is 
 your name? jam lepidus vocor, id. VII. To address, 
 speak to; Petron. VIII. To proclaim, announce ; plu- 
 viam, Virg., i.e. to prognosticate, give notice of. IX. 
 Fig. To call to, i.e. to bring into, reduce to, place in (a 
 certain state or condition) ; with in or ad ; e.g. in discri- 
 men ac periculum, Cic: in suspicionem, id.: in odium 
 aut invidiam, id., to raise hatred against : ad exitium, 
 id., to plunge into : in crimen, to accuse, criminate, Cic. : 
 Nep.: in judicium, to accuse, impeach, call into court, 
 Cic. : aliquem in partem, to make partaker of, to give 
 part to, id. : in commune, to make common, Liv. : ali- 
 quem ad rationem reddendam, to call to account, Quint. : 
 divos in vota, to make vows to, invoke, Virg. : ad calcu- 
 los, to reckon, hold a reckoning with one, call to account, 
 Liv.: amicitiam ad calculos, Cic, i.e. in friendship to 
 weigh every thing too nicely : in dubium, to doubt, id. : 
 ad integritatem majorum spe sua hominem vocabant, id., 
 i. e. they hoped that he would possess as much integrity 
 as his ancestors. 
 
 Vocula, a?, f. (dimin.'of vox) J. A weak voice ; Cic. 
 II. A sound, tone ; Gell. III. A little tuord or particle ; 
 Gell. IV. Defamatory talk, scoffs, raillery ; incurrere 
 in voculas malevolorum, Cic. 
 
 Voculatio, onis. f. (vocula; properly from voculo, are) 
 An accentuating or placing the right lone on a syllable ; 
 Nigid. ap. Gell. 
 
 Vola, a?, f. The hollow of the hand or foot ; Plin. : 
 hence, nee vola nee vestigium, Varr., no trace. — Synon. 
 Vola, the natural hollow or palm of the hand; cava 
 manus, the hand made hollow, as, by a beggar in asking 
 for alms. 
 
 Volaticus, a, um. (volo, are) I. Flying; Plaut.: 
 hence, II. Flying hastily to and fro ; Apul. III. 
 Fickle, inconstant, volatile ; Cic IV. Magical; mulier, 
 a witch, Fest.: qui volaticam spectat, sc. artem, i. e. a 
 magician, Tert. 
 
 Volatilis, e. (volo, are) I. Flying, winged; bestia?, 
 birds, Cic. : puer, i. e. Cupido, Ov. II. Flying, swift ; 
 ferrum, Virg., an arrow. III. Fleeting, transitory ; 
 aatas, Ov. 
 
 Volatura, a?, f. (volo, are) J. A flying, .flight; 
 Varr. II. A flight of birds, i. e. birds flying ; Colum. 
 
 Volatus, us. m. (volo, are) I. A flying, flight; 
 avium, Cic : also of any similar rapid motion; equi, i. e. 
 cursus, Claud. II. Flight, i.e. the power of flying; 
 Apul. 
 
 Volemus, a, um. (vola) ; e. g. pirum, a kind of large 
 pear, Virg. 
 
 Volens, tis. I. Part, of volo ; see Volo, velle. II. 
 
VOLENTER 
 
 Adj. 1. Willing; Virg. : also of things without life ; vo- 
 lentia rura, Virg. 2. Favourable, well inclined ; Sail. : 
 Liv. : volentia alicui, things in favour of any one, Sail. 
 
 V5lenter. adv. Willingly; Apul. 
 
 Volentia, ae. f. (velle) Will, inclination ; Apul. 
 
 Volgiolus. i. m. An agricultural implement for 
 making earth or beds level ; Plin. 17, 14. 
 
 Volgus, Volgo. See Vulgus, Vdlgo. 
 
 Volito, avi, atum, are. (freq. of volo, are) I. To 
 fly, especially, to fly often, or, to be accustomed to fly, to 
 fly about or to and fro, to flutter ; Cic. : also of any 
 similar rapid motion ; as, of the stars, id. : of ashes, Virg., 
 to fly about : atomorum vis infinita volitat, Cic: hence, 
 II. Fig. To fly about. 1. Of the mind ; Cic. Orat. 2, 
 6, i. e. to take relaxation. 2. Of persons ; volitare per 
 ora virum, to be a subject of public conversation, to be 
 praised, Enn. ap. Cic. 3. Especially, To fly or hover 
 about, of persons, i.e. to run or ride about ; tota acie, 
 Liv. : still more frequently, to roam about, to wander 
 htly up and down, to lounge ; in foro, Cic: toto foro, 
 id. : ante oculos, id. III. To roam about ostentatiously , 
 to strut about, make a display, boast of one's self; volitat 
 ut rex, Cic. : nee volitabo insolentius, will not make a 
 display, Cic. IV. To be vain or aspiring; gloriae 
 cupiditate, Cic. 
 
 Volnus, Volnero,_&c See Vulnds, &c. 
 
 Volo, avi, atum, are. To fly. I. Said of birds, 
 winged insects, &c; Plaut. : Cic: Virg.: hence, vo- 
 lantes, sc bestiee, birds, Lucr. II. Of things which 
 pass in like manner through the air ; fulmina volant, 
 Lucr., dart, shoot : volat vapor ad auras, Virg. : volat 
 ventus, id. : hasta, id. : tela volantia, Liv. III. Of 
 any thing which goes, runs, rides, or otherwise moves 
 rapidly, To fly along ; Plaut. : volat currus, Virg. : navis, 
 Ov. : literae, Cic : aetas, id. : fama, Virg. : hora, Sen., 
 flies away. 
 
 Volo, volui, velle. anom. (from Bo'a&j, @oC\<u, fiovXo- 
 fjueti) I. To will, be icilling, have a mind, intend, pur- 
 pose ; voluit esse Stoicus, Cic : velim, nolim, whether I 
 would or not, id. : velle aliquem secum esse, id., to keep 
 with one's self: volo me esse judicem, for volo esse judex, 
 id. N.B. 1. It is often used redundantly; noli velle 
 ducere, for noli ducere, Nep. : nolite id velle, Cic : audes 
 velle fallere, Ov. Or in these cases we may regard it as 
 denoting, to have a view or intention ; thus also, nun- 
 quam te fallere velit, Propert., may he never intend to. 
 2. A participle sometimes follows instead of the infinitive ; 
 volo factum, for facere, Ter. : volo vos oratos, for orare, 
 or for oro, id. : thus also, nunc illos commonitos velim, 
 Cic, I would have them admonished. 3. Velle alicui 
 aliquid, to design or intend for ; Cic. II. To wish, 
 desire; volo, uti mini respondeas, Cic: volo, hoc con- 
 tingat, id., where ut is omitted, as is often the case: 
 hence, Vellem, and Velim, / would, I wish; quam vel- 
 lem, id., or, quam velim, id. : hence, ut volo (vis, vult, 
 &c), according to my, your, their, §-c. wish, as I, you, 
 they, S;c. wish ; vivere, ut velis, id. : hence, volenti mihi 
 est, i. e. volo ; e. g. plebi militia volenti putabatur, Sail., 
 the plebeians were thought to be inclined to enlist: 
 ceteris in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, Tac 
 N.B. Velim is often rendered, I pray; sic tibi persuadeas 
 velim, Cic. : also, volo, for velim ; e. g. te ita existimare 
 volo, id. III. To wish, demand, require; quid vis 
 faciam ? Ter., what would you have me do ? hence, 1. 
 Velle aliquem aliquid, To' demand any thing of one ; si 
 quid se velit, Caes., if he wanted any thing of him. 2. 
 Velle aliquem, To want one, have something to say to 
 one, desire the presence of any one in order to speak to 
 him, to wish to speak to any one ; te volo, Plaut.: paucis 
 te volo, Ter., i.e. I have two or three words to say to 
 yeu : centuriones me velle, Cic. : hence, numquid vis ? 
 Ter. ; or, numquid me vis ? id., have you any thing 
 (more) to say to me ? may I go ? 3. Quid sibi vult ? 
 What does he or that mean? quid ille sibi vult ? Cic: 
 quid tibi vis ? id. : quid illaa sibi statuae volunt ? id., 
 what do they represent: nee intellexi, quid sibi verba ista 
 vellent, id., what those words meant. IV. To will or 
 desire, i.e. to command, ordain, appoint; majores nostri 
 — esse voluerunt, Cic: hence, velitis, jubeatis, &c, the 
 form of proposing a motion in the comitia, id. V. 
 Bene aut male, To wish well or ill, be favourably or un- 
 favourably disposed {to any one) ; alicui bene velle, Ter.: 
 male, Plaut. : we find also, velle alicujus causa, to be well 
 inclined to, Cic. VI. To will, i.e. to allow, believe, 
 maintain, say, pretend ; quod minus illi volunt, Cic. : 
 quot vultis esse — gradus ? id. VII. To be willing, i.e. 
 to be able or capable ; versibus exponi non vult, Hor. 
 VIII. Volo esse is often used for facio ; e. g. incolas esse 
 voluit, Cic: reliquum esse voluisset, id. N.B. Volt, 
 voltis, for vult, vultis ; Plaut. — See also Volens. 
 
 Volo, onis. m. (velle) A volunteer ; this name was 
 given to the slaves who served in the Punic war; Liv. 
 
 Volpes, is. f. for vulpes ; Plaut. 
 
 Volsella, or Vulsella, ae. f. (vello) An instrument 
 or small pincers for pulling out hair, tweezers ; Plaut. : 
 they were used also tor surgical purposes ; Cels. 
 
 Volsus, or Vulsus, a, urn. See Vello. 
 751 
 
 VOLTUS 
 
 Voltus, us. m. See Vultus. 
 
 Volubilis, e. (volvo) I. That turns or rolls itself, or 
 may be turned or rolled, easily or rapidly, voluble, roll- 
 ing ; ccelum, Cic: amnis, Hor., rolling: unda, Calp. : 
 buxum, i. e. turbo e buxo, Virg. : hence, II. Fig. of 
 fortune, Changeable, uncertain, fickle ; fortuna, Cic 
 III. Of style, Fluent; oratio, Cic. Orat. 46, i. e. consist- 
 ing of short syllables : oratio Appii, Cic. Brut. 28, rapid 
 speechj orator, Cic. 
 
 Volubilitas, atis. f. (volubilis) I. Moveableness of 
 any thing round its centre, volubility; mundi, Cic: 
 volubilitatem non dedit, id. : hence, II. Roundness, 
 round figure; capitis, Ov. III. Rapidity; lingua?, 
 Cic: verborum, fluency, id. : inanis sententiis verborum 
 volubilitas, empty verbosity, August, ap. Suet. 
 
 VolubIliter. adv. Volubly : hence, of speaking, co- 
 piously, fluently ; funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio, 
 Cic. 
 
 Volucer, ucris, ucre. (volo, are) I. Flying, winged; 
 angues, Cic: columba, Virg.: deus, or puer, Ov., i. e. 
 Cupido: pes (sc. Mercurii), Ov. Fast. 5, 88: turba, Ov., 
 i. e. birds : bestiae volucres, Cic. ; and simply, Volucres, 
 id., Birds: Volucris (sc.X)es,t\a.),Abird ; Ov. : also,Volu- 
 cris, masc. A bird ; Cic. (in poetry): also, Volucris, A 
 fly ; Phaedr. II. Of things without wings, Flying, 
 winged; sagitta,Virg. : arundo, i. e. sagitta, id.: ferrum, 
 i. e. sagitta, id.: fumus, Virg. III. Fig. Flying, i. e. 
 rapid, swift, fleet; currus, Hor.: equus, Mart.: dies, 
 Hor. : nuncius, Cic. : motus astrorum, id. (in poetry) : 
 genus dicendi, id.: Hebrus, Virg. : nihil est tam volucre 
 quam maledictum, Cic, i. e. nothing flies about or cir- 
 culates so quickly. Also, Inconstant, changeable, fleet- 
 ing, fickle ; fortuna, Cic. N.B. 1. Volucer, gen. 
 fern.; Petron. : Volucris, masc; e.g. sonipes, Sil. 2. 
 Volucres, A kind of worms or caterpillars, for volucrae ; 
 Colum. 
 
 Volucra, ae. f. (volvo) A worm or caterpillar which 
 wraps itself up in vine leaves, a vine-fretter ; Colum.: 
 called also, Volucre, Plin. 
 
 Volucripes, edis. (volucer and pes) Quick-footed, 
 fleet; Auson. 
 
 Volucris, is. c A bird; see Volucer. 
 
 Volucriter. adv. Swiftly, rapidly ; Ammian. 
 
 Volumen, inis. n. (volvo) I. Any thing that is 
 rolled, folded, or wound together : hence, 1. A book, 
 volume, writing, because the ancients rolled up their 
 books, and opened them by unrolling, when they made 
 use of them ; Nep. : signata volumina, i. e. mea carmina, 
 Hor. : also, a book, as a division of a whole treatise, a 
 volume, part ; libri tres in sex volumina divisi, Plin. Ep. : 
 sexdecim volumina epistolarum (Ciceronis), Nep. 2. 
 A packet of letters or other writings ; epistolarum, Cic. 
 3. A roll, wreath, fold of any thing rolled or curled up ; 
 as, of a serpent, Virg. : vinclorum, of the caastus, id. : 
 also of a horse, when he bends his legs in running ; id. : 
 fumi, Ov. : of a river, a whirl, eddy ; Apul. II. A re- 
 volution (of the heavens); Ov. Met. 2, 71: hence fig.; 
 fortunae, Plin., i. e. changeableness, inconstancy. 
 
 Voluminosus, a, um. (volumen) Full of folds; as, a 
 serpent, Sidon. 
 
 Voluntarie. adv. Voluntarily ; Arnob. 
 
 Voluntarius, a, um. (voluntas) I. Voluntary, that 
 does any thing with a free will or of its own accord ; 
 senator, Cic, self-made : procurator, id. : auxilia soci- 
 orum, id.: hence, voluntarius miles, Liv.; and simply, 
 Voluntarius, sc. miles, A volunteer; id. II. Voluntary, 
 that happens of its own accord; mors, Cic. : hence, 
 spontaneous, that grows of itself ; herba, Plin. 
 
 Voluntas, atis. f. (volo, velle) I. Will, wish, 
 
 inclination; me conformo ad ejus voluntatem, Cic: 
 voluntatem eorum intuentur, id. : ad voluntatem loqui, 
 to speak agreeably to the will of another, id. : hence, 
 Voluntate, Willingly, of one's own will, voluntarily ; nisi 
 voluntate ibis, rapiam te domum, Plaut. : mea voluntate 
 concedam, Cic. : voluntate in ditionem veneruut, Liv. : 
 ex voluntate, or de voluntate, according to the will (oj 
 any one); ex voluntate, Cic: de mea voluntate, id.: 
 also, voluntas ultima, Pand. ; or simply, Voluntas, Plin. 
 Ep., A last will or testament : hence, II. Inclination 
 towards a person or thing, good will, favour ; mutua, 
 Cic. : literae exiguam significationem tua: erga me volun- 
 tatis habebant, id. III. Disposition ; confisus munici- 
 piorum voluntatibus, Caes. : celans, qua voluntate esset 
 in regem, Nep. IV. Wish, will, desire ; ambitiosis 
 voluntatibus cedere, Cic. V. Intention, purpose, 
 
 design; hanc mentem voluntatemque suscepi, Cic 
 VI. Signification, meaning; nominis, Quint. VII. 
 
 Approbation, consent; Catuli, Cic Synon. Voluntas 
 
 denotes inclination founded in affection or love, pro- 
 pensity: studium, eager desire after an object. 
 
 Volup', Volipe. See Volupis. 
 
 Von" pis, e. (from volo, velle) Delightful, causing 
 pleasure: but we find only yolupe, and contr. volup', 
 which may be either a neuter or an adverb. I. Adv. 
 Victitare, Plaut., with, pleasure. II. More frequently 
 adj. ; volupe est mihi, it is agreeable or pleasant to me, 
 it gives me pleasure, Plaut. : venire salvum volupe ebt 
 
VOLUPTABILIS 
 
 (or volupe 'st), sc. mihi, Ter. : bene factum et volupe 
 est (volupe 'st), id. : ut tibi sit volup', Plaut. 
 
 Voluptabilis, e. (voluptor) That causes pleasure, 
 agreeable ; Plaut. 
 
 Voli;ptarie. adv. With pleasure ; Apul. 
 
 Voluptartus, a, urn. (voluptas) I. That affords 
 pleasure or enjoyment, pleasant, agreeable ; possessiones, 
 Cic. : casus illi— voluptarius, id. II. Of or pertaining 
 1o pleasure or enjoyment ; disputatio, Cic. III. Devoted 
 to pleasure, voluptuous; homo, Cic: disciplina, id. 
 IV. Capable of receiving pleasure or enjoyment : sensus, 
 Cic. N.B. We find also, voluptuarius ; Capitol. : Marc. 
 Cap. 
 
 Voluptas, atis. f. (for volupitas, from volupis) I. 
 Pleasure or enjoyment, of jnind or body, in good or bad 
 sense ; also, Voluptates, Pleasures, in good or bad 
 sense ; fabulas cum voluptate legere, Cic. : voluptates 
 
 Eercipere, id. : voluptatibus frui, id.: voluptate capi, to 
 e fond of pleasure, id. : alicui voluptati esse, to give 
 pleasure, id. : also, adhibere voluptatem, or voluptates, 
 to provide pleasure, as, by an entertainment, &c. ; adhi- 
 bendis voluptatibus, Cic, with allusion to stage plays : 
 and in later times, voluptates frequently denoted shows, 
 spectacles, exhibitions, games ; dedit Romanis voluptates, 
 Vopisc: again, voluptatem capere ex re, Cic, to derive 
 pleasure from, take pleasure in : and without ex; e. g. 
 mails alienis, id. : also with an accusative and infinitive ; 
 Cic. N.B. 1. Mea voluptas, a term of endearment, My 
 charmer, my joy, my delight; Virg. : Plaut. 2. A vo- 
 luptatibus, a minister of pleasure, Fr. maitre des plaisirs ; 
 Suet. II. Love of pleasure ; voluptatem suam explere, 
 Ter.: voluptates temperantia sua frenavit ac domuit, 
 Liv., appetites, desires: hence, in general, inclination; 
 Gell. N.B. Voluptatium, Liv. 23, 4, ed. Drak. 
 
 Voluptativus, a, um. (voluptas) Devoted or addicted 
 to pleasure, voluptuous ; Fronto. 
 
 Voluptificus, a, um. (voluptas and facio) That causes 
 pleasure; Apul. 
 
 Voluptor, ari. (voluptas) To enjoy pleasure ; Apul. 
 
 Voluptuose. adv. Full of pleasure, with delight; 
 Sidon. : voluptuosius, id. 
 
 Voluptuosus, a, um. (voluptas) Full of pleasure, 
 delightful; Plin. Ep. : voluptuosissimum tempus, Sidon. 
 
 Voluta, ae. f. (volvo) An ornament on the capitals of 
 columns, a volute; Vitr. 
 
 Volutabrum, i. n. (voluto) A place in which swine 
 wallow, mud; Virg. 
 
 Volutabundus, a, um. (voluto) That rolls about or 
 wallows ,-_in voluptatibus, Cic. Fragm. 
 
 Volutatio, onis. f. (voluto) I. A rolling, rolling 
 about, iv allow hig ; in luto, Plin. : hence, II. Restless- 
 ness ; animi, Sen. III. Uncertainty, inconstancy; 
 rerum humanarum, Sen. IV. The place in which an 
 animal uses to ivallow or roll itself; corporis, Cic 
 
 Volutatus, a, um. I. Part, of voluto ; see Vo- 
 luto. II. Adj. Versed, well read; in veteribus 
 scriptis, Cic. 
 
 Volutatus, us. m. (voluto) A rolling, rolling about; 
 Plin. 
 
 Voluto, avi, atum, are. (freq. of volvo) I. To roll, 
 tumble, turn, wind; to roll, tumble, turn, or wind about; 
 amphoras per terrain, Colum. : pilas, i. e. volutando 
 facere, Plin.: se, id.: we more frequently find, Volutari, 
 To roll one's self, to wallow; Varr.: Suet.: hence, 1. 
 Volutari ad pedes, to fall at one's feet, prostrate one's self 
 before, Auct. ad Her. : thus also, genibus volutans, sc. 
 se, Virg. 2. Volutari, To roll about, be conversant with, 
 to be occupied or engaged in, to be; omni genere flagi- 
 tiorum, Cic, to wallow or be immersed in: in omni 
 dedecore, Auct. ad Her. : inter mala volutor plurima, 
 Sen., i.e. versor. N.B. Volutat somnia saeva corde, Sen., 
 has horrid dreams. II. Fig. Of sound, To roll, send 
 
 forth, or spread; vocem per atria, Virg. : vocem volutant 
 itora, id., i.e. return an echo: flamina volutant murmura, 
 id., i. e. murmur. III. To revolve in the mind, weigh, 
 consider; aliquid in animo, Liv.: multa secum animo, 
 id. : conditiones cum amicis, id. IV. To toss to and 
 fro : hence, Volutari, To move to and fro; glans injactu 
 volutatur, Liv. V. To occupy, engage (the mind) ; 
 animum cogitationibus, Liv. — See also Volutatus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Volutus, a, um. See Volvo. 
 
 Volutus, us. m. (Volvo) A rolling; the power of roll- 
 ing ; Apul. 
 
 Volva, or Vulva, as. f. (volvo) A wrapper, tegument, 
 covering; Scrib. Larg. : especially, the womb, belly; 
 Cels. : Plin. : the belly of a sow was considered a delicate 
 dish by the Romans ; Hor. 
 
 Volvo, volvi, volutum, ere. I. To roll, to turn, roll 
 or wind round or about ; to roll along ; lapides in mare, 
 Hor.: volvit multos, Virg., i. e. rolls them on the 
 ground, strikes them down : filum, Varr., to wind : oculos 
 hue illuc, id., to roll, turn : herba circa arbores se volvens, 
 Plin., twining itself: ignem sub naribus, i. e. efflare, 
 Virg. : hence, Volvi, To be turned or rolled round or 
 about, or, to turn or roll itself round about ; sol volvitur 
 circa terram, Cic, revolves : lacrimae volvuntur inanes, 
 752 
 
 N.B. 
 
 VOLVOX 
 
 Virg. : volvitur leto, id., falls, tumbles: also, volvere, for 
 se volvere ; e. g. volventia plaustra, id. : volventibus 
 annis, in course of years, in time, once, id. : for this we 
 find also, Volvendus, a, um. ; e. g. volvendis mensibus, 
 id. : volvenda dies, id., i. e. quae volvitur : hence, 1 1. 
 To unrol, open, turn over (a book) ; Cic. ; see Volumen. 
 III. To roll forth, pour forth (words), utter; verba, 
 Cic. : sententias verbis, id. : also of a rhythmical or har- 
 monious sentence ; volvatur oratio, Cic IV. Of 
 thoughts, To revolve in the mind; cogitationes inanes, 
 Liv., to indulge vain thoughts: iras in pectore, id., to 
 harbour anger : hence, to ponder, meditate upon, con- 
 sider ; omnia animo, id.: secum aliquid, Sail.: Liv.: 
 multa cum animo suo, Sail.: aliquid in animo, Liv.: 
 carmina jam dudum volvimus, Calp. 4, 6, i. e. meditate, 
 study. V. Fig. To turn round. 1. To cause to go 
 round in a circle, make revolve, carry round; menses, of 
 the moon, Hor., to bring round. 2. Sic volvere Parcas, 
 i. e. ordain, Virg. 3. To endure, go through (a course of 
 misfortunes or other events), live through, undergo ; tot 
 casus, Virg. : ubi mille rotam volvere per annos, id., i. e. 
 when they have lived through the course of a thousand 
 years : arbor multa virum volvens durando secula vincit, 
 id. VI. To make by turning or rolling ; orbem, Liv. : 
 siderum suos volventium orbes, Plin., proceeding in their 
 courses : errorem, to go in a zigzag course, Liv. : pilas 
 (pilulas), Plin. Part. Volutus, a, um ; e. g. volutus 
 curru, thrown from the car, Virg. 
 
 Volvox, ocis. m. (volvo) A worm or caterpillar which 
 wraps itself up in vine-leaves, a vine-fretter ; Plin. 17, 
 47 : but ed. Hard, has volucre : see Volucre. 
 
 V5max, acis. (vomo) That frequently vomits, inclined 
 to vomit ; Sidon. 
 
 Vomer, eris. m. A ploughshare ; Cic. : Varr. 
 We find also vomis, for vomer ; Virg.: Colum. 
 
 Vomica, ae. f. A swelling, tumour, imposthume, ab- 
 scess ; Cic: hence, 1. Fig. Lapidis, Plin., i. e. a moist 
 protuberance. 2. Fig. Anything bad or noxious, a pest, 
 plague ; Liv. 25, 12, from an old prophecy: thus Augus- 
 tus called his grandson, daughter, and grandaughter, ties 
 vomicas suas, Suet. N.B. The first syllable is short, 
 Juv. ; long, Seren. Samm. 
 
 Vomicosus, a, um. (vomica) Full of tumours ; Csel. 
 Aur. 
 
 Vomicus, a, um. (vomica) Purulent: hence, nasty, 
 noxious ; morbus (fig.), Sen. 
 
 Vomifluus, a, um. (vomica and fluo) Flowing with 
 matter ; passio, i. e. morbus, quo vomica et pus movetur, 
 CeeLAur. 
 
 Vomis, eris. m. See Vomer. 
 
 Vomitio, onis. f. (vomo) I. A vomiting; Cic II. 
 Vomit, that which is vomited; Plin. 
 
 Vomitium, i. n. (vomo) i.q. Vomitio; Marc. Cap. 
 
 Vomito, are. (freq. of vomo) To vomit ; Suet. 
 
 VSmitor, oris. m. (vomo) One who vomits ; Sen. 
 
 VSmitorius, a, um. (vomitor) I. That causes vomit- 
 ing, emetic; Plin. II. That vomits, vomiting: hence 
 fig. ; Vomitoria, plur., Passages in the theatre which led 
 to the people's seals, and so vomited forth crowds of men ; 
 Mac rob. 
 
 VomItus, us. m. (vomo) I. A vomiting: Plaut.: 
 Plin. : vomitum pulmoneum vomere, to spit up the 
 lungs, Plaut. II. Vomit, that which is vomited : Plin. : 
 hence, as a low term of reproach, filthy fellow ; Plaut. 
 
 Vomo, ui.Itum, ere. ij.yi.iai, Si) I. To vomit ; Cic. 
 II. To discharge by vomiting, to vomit or spit up ; san- 
 guinem, Plin. : vitam, Lucr. ; animam, Virg. : flammas, 
 id. : undas salutantum aedibus, id. : argentum, Plaut. : 
 also without an accusative ; qua (Padus) largius vomit, 
 Plin., i. e. discharges itself. 
 
 Vopiscus, i. m. One of twins born alive after the death 
 of the other; Plin. 
 
 Vopte. i. e. vos ipsi ; Cato ap. Fest. 
 
 Voracitas, atis. f. (vorax) Voracity, ravenousness ; 
 Eutrop. : of fire, Plin. 
 
 Voraciter. adv. Voraciously; Macrob. 
 
 Voraginosus, a, um. (vorago) Full of chas?ns or 
 hollows ; Auct. B. Hisp. 
 
 Vorago, mis. f. (voro) A deep and almost bottomless 
 place, an abyss, in water ; Cic. : thus also, a deep chasm 
 or hole in the earth ; Liv. : hence fig. ; ventris, Ov. : pa- 
 trimonii, Cic, i. e. squanderer: vorago ac gurges vitio- 
 rum, id. 
 
 V&ratio, onis. f. (voro) An eating; Catull. 47; but 
 most editions have vocationes. 
 
 Vorator, oris. m. (voro) I. A swallower ; Paulin. 
 Nol. II. A great eater ; Tert. 
 
 VSratrIna, ae. f. (voro) 1. An eating-house; 
 
 Tert. II. An abyss, chasm ; Ammian. 
 
 Vorax, acis. (voro) I. That swallovjs greedily and 
 easily, gluttonous, devouring; Charybdis, Cic: ignis 
 voracior, Ov. II. Fig. Consuming, eating; usura, 
 
 Lucan. : impensa?, Val. Max. 
 
 Voro, avi, atum, are. (probably allied to /3«£«) I. To 
 devour, swallow greedily, to gulp down; Cic: hence, 
 II. Gen. To devour, eat up, swallow; hamum, Plaut.: 
 Charybdis vorat carinas, Ov. : maria omnem latitudinem 
 
VORSO 
 
 vorant, Plin. III. To swallow, take {medicine and the 
 like); resinam, Plaut. : pastillos, Mart. IV. Fig. To 
 do or finish any thing greedily and hastily; literas, Cic, to 
 study eagerly: viam, i. e. celeriter conticere, Catull. 
 V. Gen. To eat ; Plaut. : mella, Plin. : hence fig., to eat 
 away, consume ; corpus, Cels. 
 
 Vokso, Vorsorius. See Verso, &c. 
 
 Vorsum, Vorsura. See Versum, &c. 
 
 Vorsus. See Versus. 
 
 Vortex, Icis. m. I. A whirlwind, tornado ; Liv. 
 
 II. A whirlpool; Virg. : Liv. III. A whirling 
 fiame, fire column ; Virg. Sa\. 12,673: fig.; officiorum, 
 
 Sen. 
 
 Vorticosus, a, um. (vortex) Full of whirlpools or 
 eddies ; amnis, Liv. 
 
 Vorto, or Verto. See Verto. 
 
 VOs. Ye, you ; see Tu. 
 
 Vosteh, tra, trum. See Vester. 
 
 Votifer, a, um. (votum and fero) Bearing vows, or 
 that which has been promised by vow ; arbor, Stat. 
 
 VotIvtjs, a, um. (votum) I. Promised by a vow, 
 vowed, votive ; ludi, Cic. : juvenca, Hor. II. Connected 
 with a vow ; legatio, Cic, a nominal embassy in order to 
 pay a vow in a province ; this was an honourable pretext 
 for withdrawing for a time from Rome to a province : nox, 
 Propert., in which one was bound by a vow to observe 
 certain abstinence III. Conformable to one's wish, 
 
 agreeable, pleasant ; Apul. 
 
 Votum, i. n. (voveo) I. That irhich has been vowed 
 or promised to a deity by a voiv ; Petron.: votis incen- 
 dimus aras, Virg., i. e. ture et victimis : hence, 1. A 
 now ; Cic. : debere diis, id., to be bound to fulfil or pay : 
 ex voto, according to a vow, Hor. : vota nuncupare, Cic. ; 
 or, suscipere, id.; or, concipere, id., i.e. to make: thus 
 also, vota facere, to make vows, id. ; also, to wish, id. : 
 quura nos vota faceretis, ut, &c, made vows or wished, 
 id.: vota solvere, id. ; or, dissolvere, id.; or, persolvere, 
 Plin. Ep. ; or, exsolvere, Tac. ; or, reddere, Ov., i. e. to 
 fulfil or pay vows : thus also, exsequi, Virg.; or, voto 
 fungi, Justin.: voti damnatus, Liv.; or, reus, Virg., 
 bound to fulfil or pay his vows, and so, that has obtained 
 his wish : thus also, votorum damnari, Liv. : voti com- 
 potem facere, id., to fulfil a wish : divos in vota vocare, to 
 make vows to the gods, to invoke them, Cic. : thus also, 
 deos votis vocare, Virg.: and, vota ad deos ferre, Ov. 2. 
 The day on which a vow is made ; Vopisc. 3. A prayer 
 connected with a vow ; Ov. Trist. 1,2, 1 ; vota ad deos 
 ferre ; see above. II. That which has been wished. 1. 
 The object of a wish, a wish ; voto potiri, Ov. : voti com- 
 potem facere ; see above. 2. A wishing, a wish ; noc- 
 turna vota cupiditatum, Cic. : hoc erat in votis, this I 
 wished, Hor.: in voto erat, I wished, Pers. : in votum 
 venire, to be wished, to be desirable, Hor. : hence, vota 
 facere, to wish ; see above : votum est, ut, &c, it is to be 
 wished, that, Cels. : also of things without life ; vota 
 arborum sunt, Plin., the trees wish, i. e. it is expedient 
 for them. III. Marriage, matrimony; ad tertia vota 
 migrare, Cod. Just. 
 
 Votus, a, um. See Voveo. 
 
 Voveo, vovi, votum, ere. I. To vow, i. e. to promise 
 sacredly or devote any thing to a god ; Herculi decumam, 
 Cic. : aedem, Liv. : also, to a man, to promise solemnly ; 
 vindemiam regi, Ov. : also, votum vovere, to vow, make 
 a vow; e g. vota, qua? voverat, id.: also, se, Sail.; or, 
 capita sua pro rep., Cic, i. e. to devote : also seq. accus. 
 cum infin. ; id. : also seq. ut ; Justin. : hence, II. To 
 wish, for one who makes a vow usually wishes for some- 
 thing at the same time ; Hor. : Ov. 
 
 Vox, vocis. f. (e-4/) I. The voice; Cic: vocem mit- 
 tere, id. ; or, emittere, Liv., i. e. to let one's voice be 
 heard, to speak: remittere, to give an echo, Virg. : pre- 
 mere, Phaedr. ; or, supprimere, Ov., i. e. to be silent : 
 tollere, to raise, Virg. : also fig., i. e. to speak in a lofty 
 style, Hor.: includere, to stop, Cic: hence, II. A 
 crying out, bawling ; voce opus est, I must cry out, Ter. 
 
 III. A sound, tone, noise ; nee voces cernere suemus, 
 Lucr. : vocum coucursio, Cic. : vocum varietas, Auct. ad 
 Her. : vox quiritantium, Liv. : hence, in music, a note ; 
 septem discrimina vocum, Virg. IV. Accent ; in verbo 
 posuit vocem, Cic. V. That which is spoken. 1. A 
 word; ullam vocem, Caes.: singulis vocibus, Cic: vox 
 voluptatis, id. 2. Words ; nihil opis in hac voce, Cic. : 
 legum voce, id., i. e. in their very words : hence, a word, 
 i.e. a sentence, decision; prcelia voce diremit, Virg.: 
 also, a saying, sentence, proverb, maxim ; verba, quibus 
 voces notarent, Hor. : unam vocem antiquorum, Plin. : 
 cf. Bremi ad Suet. Caes. 53. 3. A speaking, speech, lan- 
 guage, tongue ; Latina, Ov. : vocem mutare, Virg. : una 
 vox omnium, Cic. : una voce, unanimously, id. 
 
 Vulgare. adv. Vulgarly, in a common manner ; 
 Cic. ad Div. 13, 19 ; but edd. Grarv. and Ern. have vul- 
 gariter. 
 
 Vulgaris, or Volga ris, e. (vulgus) I. Common, 
 of or belonging to all, ordinary, general, vulgar ; opinio, 
 Cic. : liberalitas, id., which extends to all : ilia vulgar ia, 
 Plin. Ep., i. e. common, every-day things or compli- 
 ments : puella?, Ov. : vulgare est, something common or 
 753 
 
 VULGA RITAS 
 
 usual, Plin. II. Common, ordinary, not excellent, 
 
 mean ; commendatio non vulgaris, Cic. : artes, id. 
 
 Vulgaritas, atis. f. (vulgaris) The common people, 
 the public ; Arnob. 
 
 Vulgariter. adv. Vulgarly, in a common or vulgar 
 manner; Cic. 
 
 Vulgarius, a, um. for vulgaris ; Turpil. : Gell. 
 
 Vulgate, adv. Notoriously; vulgatius, Ammian. 
 
 Vulgator, oris. m. (vulgo) One who makes a thing 
 generally known, a jiubtis/ier, divulger ; taciti, Ov., i. e. 
 Tantalus. 
 
 Vulgatus, us. m. (vulgo) A publishing, divulging ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Vulgatus, a, um. I. Part, of vulgo ; see Vulgo, 
 are. II. Adj. 1. Common ; navis, Cic: vulgatissimus 
 sensus, Quint. 2. Well known; ars, Hor.: opinio, 
 Quint. : vulgatior fama, Liv. 
 
 Vulgivagus, or VolgIvagus, a, um. (vulgus and 
 vagor) That wanders about every where, attaches itself 
 to no particular place or person, roving ; Venus, Lucr. 
 
 Vulgo, or Volgo, avi, atum, are. (vulgus) I. To 
 impart any thing to all without distinction, to make com- 
 mon ; corpus, Liv., to prostitute: rem non vulgat, id., 
 i. e. does not choose that every one shall partake of it. 
 II. To make known among the people, to spread 
 abroad, divulge, publish; rumorem, Liv. : facinus, id.: 
 hence, to make known by a name, to name, call , Val. 
 Fl. III. To make common by removing distinctions, 
 to mix with others ; concubitus plebis Patrumque, Liv. : 
 vulgari cum privatis, id., to put himself on a level with. 
 IV. To render common, mean, or contemptible ; 
 laudem doni, Liv. — See also Vulgatus, a, um. 
 
 Vulgo. adv. (vulgus) Here and there ; Cic : also, 
 often ; id. : also, everywhere ; id. : also, openly, pub- 
 licly ; id. : also, commonly, generally, for the most part ; 
 id. : also, without distinction ; id. : also, altogether; quid 
 est vulgo? universos, id. 
 
 Vulgus, or Volgos, i. n. and sometimes m. (oxKos) 
 I. The people taken together or without distinction, the 
 public; magis historicis quam vulgo notus, Nep. : in 
 vulgus edere, id., to publish among the people, spread 
 abroad : hence, in vulgus, with the people or public ; 
 gratum esse, Cic. : hence, 1. Gen. A number, crowd, 
 multitude ; femineum, Lucan. : incautum, Virg., flock: 
 inane, of the shades in the infernal regions, Ov. : thus 
 also, vulgus (in the infernal regions), Hor. Od. 2, 13, 32 : 
 ^quorum, i. e. monstra marina, Sen. 2. The generality 
 of persons, people indiscriminately, every one without 
 distinction, the mass; mulierum, the generality of women, 
 Ter. : vulgus ab se segregat, does not admit every one 
 without distinction, id.: servorum, slaves in general, the 
 great mass of slaves, the bad sort of them, id. : obaera- 
 torum aut clientium, Tac. II. The common people, 
 populace, mob, rabble; a judicio vulgi, Cic: hence, in 
 vulgus, until the common people, with the great mass ; 
 atque id in vulgus, id. : multa dare in vulgus, i. e. vulgo, 
 Lucan.: hence, III. The common run or worst sort 
 of persons of any description ; patronorum, Cic. : mili- 
 tum, Liv. ; or, armatorum, id., common soldiers : hence, 
 in vulgus ; e. g. insipientium, Cic. N.B. Vulgus, gen. 
 masc, is rare ; Virg.: Phaedr. — Seethe synonyms under 
 Plebs. 
 
 Vulnerabilis, e. (vulnero) That wounds or injures j 
 Ca?l. Aur. 
 
 VulnErarius, a, um. (vulnus) Of or pertaining to a 
 wound ; emplastrum, plaster for a wound, Plin.: Vulne- 
 rarius, subst., A surgeon ; id. 
 
 Vulneratio, onis. f. (vulnero) A wounding ; Cic: 
 fig. ; vita?, fama?, salutis, id., i. e. an injuring. 
 
 Vulnero, avi, atum, are. (vulnus) To wound; ali- 
 quem, Cic: corpus, id.: hence fig., to wound, i. e. to 
 injure, hurt, give pain; smaragdus vulnerari nequitj 
 Plin., to be broken to pieces: verbis vulnerari, Cic: 
 aliquem voce, id. : animos, Liv. : aures, Virg. 
 
 Vulnifer, a, um. (vulnus and fero) That causes 
 wounds ; Prudent. 
 
 Vulnificus, a, um. (vulnus and facio) That inflicts 
 or causes icounds ; Ov. 
 
 Vulnus, or Volnus, oris. n. I. A wound in the 
 
 body; Cic: vulnus obligare, Id.; or, deligare, Ca?s., to 
 bind up : accipeie, or excipere, Cic, to receive : inferre, 
 Caes.; or, infligere, Cic. ; or, dare, Ov., to inflict, make: 
 mori ex vulneribus, Poll, in Cic. Ep., to die of one's 
 wounds : ex vulnere recrcari, Cic, to be recovered from : 
 ex vulnere claudicare, id. : vulnere gravi ictus, Liv., se- 
 verely wounded : missilium, id., inflicted by : hence, 1. 
 Fig., of things without life, A wound, i. e. a hole, cut, in- 
 cision, notch, rent, crack, 8fC} falcis, Ov.: calcei, Juv.: 
 ornus vulneribus evicta.Virg., blows : humus reformidat 
 vulnus (aratri), Ov. 2. Fig. Wound, hurl, damage, i'n° 
 jury, loss, mortification, tyc; fortuna?, Cic: vulncra 
 reip. imponere, id. ; or, inurcre, id. : in moribus, natura, 
 re, id., fault, defect, unhappy quality : vulnera nova fa- 
 cere, errors, offences, id.: vulneribus suis mederi,id., i. e. 
 debts : especially, a wound of the mind or spirit, grief, 
 dist?-css, vexation, anguish ; mentis, id. : also, of love ; 
 amoris, Lucr.: vulnus alit venis, Virg. II. That 
 3C 
 
VULNUSCULUM 
 
 which makes a wound: hence, 1. A stroke, thrust, cut, 
 blow, shot (causing a wound) ; vulneribus confodi, Liv.: 
 elusa vulnera, Ov.: percussus vulnere rami, Propert. : 
 hence, falcis ornus evicta vulneribus, Virg. ; see above : 
 inter se vulnera jactant, Virg. : crepitant sub vulnere 
 malae, id. Cf. Lachmann. ad Propert. 1, 1, 13. 2. The 
 instrument with ivhich a wound is made ; ilium infesto 
 vulnere insequitur, Virg.: hresit sub gutture vulnus, 
 Virg., i.e. sagitta : vulnera dirigere, id., arrows. 
 
 Vulnusculum, i. ii. (dimin. of vulnus) A little or 
 slight ivound ; Pand. 
 
 VulpEcula, ae. f. (dimin. of vulpes) A little fox, or 
 gen., a fox ; Cic. 
 
 Vulpes, or Volpes, is. f. (a.Xu*r,%) I. Afox; Varr.: 
 Hor. : hence fig., cunning, craftiness; animi sub vulpe 
 latentes, Hor. II. Vulpes marina, A kind of shark, 
 Squalus Alopecia, L. ; Plin. N.B. Nomin. Vulpis, 
 
 Phaedr. 
 
 VulpInaris, e. (vulpinus) Like a fox; hence, sly ; 
 Apul. 
 
 VulpInor, ari. (vulpinus) To be as sly as a fox ; 
 Varr. 
 
 VulpInus, a, um. (vulpes) Of a fox ; lingua, Plin. 
 
 Vulpio, onis. m. (vulpes) Sty as a fox, cunning, 
 crafty ; Apul. 
 
 Vulpis, is. f. for vulpes ; Phaedr. 
 
 Vulsura, or Volsura, se. f. (vello) A plucking or 
 pulling, a plucking or pulling off; Varr. 
 
 Vulsus, a, um. I. Part, of vello ; see Vello. II. 
 Adj. Smooth, bald, without hair ; Plaut. : Quint.: nepos, 
 Propert., effeminate, foppish, dandyish (for dandies used 
 to have their beards plucked out): hence, mens, Mart., 
 effeminate. 
 
 Vulticulus, i. m. (dimin. of vultus) Seriousness of 
 countenance ; Cic. 
 
 Vultum, i. n. See Vultus. 
 
 Vultuosus, a, um. vultus) I. Of an expressive 
 
 count nance ; frons, Apul., serious or gloomy. II. Of 
 too expressive a countenance, with too great expression of 
 countenance ; vultuosum (in oratione), Cic. an affected 
 or unnatural expression of countenance : pronunciatio, 
 Quint., attended with contortions of the face. 
 
 Vultur, or VoLruR, uris. m. A vulture; Liv. : hence 
 fig., of a rapacious or covetous man, vulture ; Sen. 
 N.D. Nomin. vulturis, Enn. 
 
 VulturInus, or VoltOrinus, a, um. (vultur) Of a 
 vulture ; fel, Plin.: species, id. 
 
 VultOrius, or Volturius, i. m. A vulture ; Liv. 
 hence, 1. Fig., of a rapacious or covetous man. Vulture ; 
 Cic. 2. An unlucky throw at dice ; jacit volturios qua- 
 tuor, Plaut. ; probably, i. q. Canis. 
 
 Vultus, or Voltus, us. m. I. The countenance, mien, 
 aspect, look ; Cic: moestus, Virg.: adductus, contracted, 
 gloomy, Suet.: also plur. ; vultus tuos mihi expressit, 
 Cic: acerbi, sour, stern, Ov.: boni, friendly, cheerful, 
 id.: vultus trahere, id.; or, ducere, Mart., to look 
 gloomily, displeased or sternly: especially of an angry 
 countenance ; vultu terrere, Hor. II. Gen. Thecoun- 
 ienance, face, visage ; simiae, Casl. in Cic Ep.: tollens 
 ad sidera vultus, for vultum, Ov. : cadere in vultus, on 
 the face, id. : hence, 1. A portrait ; Plin. 2. The face, 
 external form or appearance of a person or thing; na- 
 turae, Ov. : salis, i. e. maris, Virg. : vultus capit priores, 
 Ov. N.B. Vultum (voltum) nomin. ; e. g. volta paren- 
 tum, Lucr. — Synon. Fades (from facio), the general 
 appearance of a person ; afterwards, the features of the 
 face, or, the face ; for this we sometimes find, as parts 
 for a whole, os and frons : rultus (from volo, velle), the 
 countenance, considered as expressive of the mind and 
 feelings. 
 
 Vulva, ae. f. See Volva. 
 
 Vulvula, or Volyula, 33. f. Dimin. of vulva; Apic. 
 
 X. 
 
 X, as an abbreviation. I. i. q. Decern. II. i. q. 
 Denarius ; Plin. 
 
 Xanthenes, is. m. A gem of a yellow colour ; Plin. 
 37,70: Al. Zanthenes. 
 
 Xanthos. i. m. (|«v0oj) A kind of gem ; Plin. 37, 60. 
 
 Xeniolum, i. n. (dimin. of xenium) A small present 
 to a stranger or guest ; Apul. 
 
 XEnium, i. n. (le'wev) I. A present given or sent to 
 a stranger or guest; Plin. Ep. II. Gen. A present, 
 gift; Pand.: to lawyers, a fee ; Plin. P2p. 
 
 XEnodochIum or -Eum, i. n. (ItvaSo^e/ov) A building 
 in ivhich strangers were lodged and entertained ; Cod. 
 Just. 
 
 Xenodochus, i. m., (gsvoSo^oj) One that receives 
 strangers, the master of a xenodochium ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Xenoparochus, i. m. (gsKwa^ej) One who provided 
 salt, wood, and other necessaries for foreign a?nbassadors 
 and other strangers of distinction j Pand. 
 754 
 
 XERAMPELINUS 
 
 XErampelinus, a, um. (%nza.,uxtXivos) Of the colour of 
 dry vine leaves ; hence, dark-coloured, of a dark red ; 
 xerampelinae, sc vestes, Juv. 
 
 Xeranticus, a, um. (|?7|«k«*6j) Drying; Macer. 
 
 Xerocollyrium, i. n. (^^oxoXXoveiov) Dry unguent; 
 Marc. Emp. 
 
 XerSmyrrha, ae. f. (from %vieos. aridus, and i^ui'oa.) 
 Dry (or drying) myrrh; Sedul. 
 
 XEuophagia, aa. f. (%vi{oQac.yiet) Dry eating, i. e. a par- 
 taking of dry food ; Tert. 
 
 Xerophthalmia, a?, f. (%Yioo<pt)a.X/u.ia,) A dry disease of 
 the eyes, i. e. when the eyes do not run with moisture, but 
 are red and sivollen ; Marc. Emp. 
 
 Xiphias, a?, m. (|«p/aj) In the shape of a sword: 
 hence, I. The sword-fish (Xiphias Gladius, L.), i. q. 
 Gladius ; Plin. II. A kind of comet in the shape of a 
 sword; Plin. 
 
 Xiphion, i. n. (|«p/ec) A kindof iris, i. q. Gladiolus ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Xyiinum, i. n. See Xylon. 
 
 Xylobalsamum, i. n. (gi>Ac£aA<r«jC*ev) The wood of the 
 balsam tree; Plin. 
 
 Xylocasia, or Xylocassia, as. f. (ZvXoxotco-'ioe.) The wood 
 of the cassia; Pand. 
 
 Xylocinnamomum, i. n. t£v\ox.mot.i*ufu») The wood of 
 the cinnamon tree ; Plin. 
 
 Xylocinnamum, i. n. i. q. Xylocinnamomum ; Scrib. 
 Larg. 
 
 Xylon, i.n. (luXov) Prop. Wood: hence, the cotton 
 tree; Plin.: hence, Xyllnus, a, um, Of cotton : Xyiinum, 
 subst., Cot/on; lina inde facta xylina, Plin.; or" here it 
 may be used adjective. 
 
 Xylophytum, i.n. (&Xo$utov) A kind ofhcrb,comfrey; 
 Apul. 
 
 Xyris, Idis. f. (£v*is) i kind of wild iris; Plin. 21, 
 83. 
 
 Xystarches, ae. m. (Zvo-ruexw) The president or 
 master of a xystus ; Tert. 
 
 Xysticus, a, um. (%u<rrixif) Of or pertaining to a 
 xystus ; vanitas, Tert., of the athlette : hence, Xystici, 
 The athlete or combatants ; Suet. 
 
 Xystum, i. n. See Xystus. 
 
 Xystus, i. m. (£v<rris) I. A broad covered walk or 
 gallery in which athletaa used to practise and wrestle 
 during winter; Vitr. : to this Cicero alludes, palaestrice 
 spatiari in xysto, Opt. Gen. Orat. 3, figuratively. II. 
 With the Romans, An open walk in a garden or else- 
 where ; Cic: Plin. Ep. N.B. Xystum, i. for xystus ; 
 Vitr. 
 
 Z, denotes triens : hence, ZZ, i. e. two trientes, Cic. 
 
 Zabulus, or Zabolus, i. m. for Diabolus ; Lact. 
 
 Zamia, ae. f. (£»j,u,/a) Hurt, damage, loss ; Plaut. 
 
 Zancha, or Zanga, ae. f. A kina of soft Parthian shoe ; 
 Cod. Theod. 
 
 Zaplutus, a, um. (?«;rAot*T0j) Very rich; Petron. 
 
 Zea, ae. f. (Zia,, and &ta.) I. A kind of spelt, Tri- 
 ticum Spelta, L. ; Plin. II. A kind of rosemary ; Apul. 
 
 ZelivIra, ae. f. (zelus and vir) A jealous woman; 
 Tert. 
 
 ZElo, are. (XyXoa, £) To be jealous or zealous in re- 
 spect of a person, and so, to love very much ; Augustin. 
 
 ZElotes, ae. m. (%yiXwty,s) One who is jealous of any 
 thing; Vulg. 
 
 ZElotypa, 33. f. See Zelotypus. 
 
 ZElotypia, ae. f. (Z'^orwricc) Jealousy ; Cic. 
 
 ZEl5typus, a, um. (^Xirvree) Jealous; mcecha, 
 Juv. : noli zelotypa esse, Petron. : quae zelotypum ac- 
 cusat, Quint. 
 
 ZElus.i. m. (Xv\o?) Jealousy; zeal, ardour, emulation; 
 Vitr. : Prudent. 
 
 Z£ma, atis. n. (&/**) A cooking-vessel ; Apic. 
 
 Zeros, i. m. A kind of precious stone, perhaps, a sort 
 of crystal; Plin. 
 
 ZEta, 33. f. for diaeta; Lampnd. 
 
 ZEtarius, a, um. (zeta) for diaetarius ; Paul. Sent. 
 
 Zeugites, 33. m. sc. calamus. (Zivyirw xu.Xupt.os) A kind 
 of reed, probably so called because it was used in catching 
 birds ; Plin. 
 
 Zeugma, atis. n. (^ivy.uet) I. In grammar, a figure 
 of speech, when two members of a sentence are connected 
 by a single verb; Ascon. Cic. Verr. 1, 18. II. A 
 
 bridge ; whence the name of several towns -, Plin. : Tac 
 
 Zeus, i. m. (Ztv;) A kind of fish, otherwise called 
 faber, the dory ; Colum. 
 
 Zimpiberi, or Zin'gibEri. n. indecl. (ZiyyiSte's, or yy- 
 yiSiei) Ginger, Amomum Zingiber, L. ; Plin.: also, 
 Zinziber, or Zinziberis ; e. g. genit. zinziberis, Cels. 
 
 ZiNZiLULO, are. A word formed to express the cry of 
 certain birds, To chirp ; Auct. Carm. de Philom. 
 
 Zikbus, i. m. i. q. Omentum ; Apic. 
 
ZIZAN1UM 
 
 ZTzanicm, i. n. (?/£«we») Plur. Zizania. Darnel, 
 tares; Vulg. 
 
 ZIzyphum, or Ziziphum, i. n. <XIK,v<pov) The fruit of 
 the redjujub tree ; Plin. 
 
 ZIzyphcs, or Ziziphus, i. f. (£/?«$») The jujub tree, 
 Rhamnus jujuba, L. ; Colum. 
 
 Zmaragdos, i. m. See Smaragdus. 
 
 Zodiacus, a, urn. &uhnx.xos) Of or containing animals : 
 hence, circulus zodiacus ^ulixxos x-jkX»;), The zodiac; 
 Gell. 
 
 25MOTEGANITE, es. f. (sc. patina) A dish offish boiled 
 in their own liquor ; Apic. 4, 2, e lect. Hummelb. 
 
 Zona, ae. f. (C<£m) I. A girdle, belt; in this the 
 ancients used to carry their money ; Liv. : hence, qui 
 zonam perdidit, Hor., i. e. who has lost all his money, 
 poor. Girdles were worn by modest unmarried women ; 
 and sometimes by the married. Hence, II. The belt 
 of Orion, a constellation ; Ov. III. A kind of cutaneous 
 inflammation, of a corrosive and penetrating nature, 
 round the middle of the body, which sometimes proves 
 fatal, the shingles ; Scrib. Larg. : called also zoster. 
 IV. Zonae, Certain imaginary circles which divide the 
 heavens and the earth into five parts, the zones; viz. two 
 zona? frigidae, nearest to the poles ; two zona? temperatae, 
 next to them ; and one zona torrida, in the middle ; 
 Virg. : Ov. : Mela : Plin. : the ancients supposed that the 
 frigida? and torridae were uninhabited. 
 
 Zonalis, e. (zona) Of or pertaining to the zones; 
 Macrob. 
 
 Zonarius, a, um. (zona) Of or concerned with girdles ; 
 sector, a cutpurse, Plaut. Hence, Zonarius, subst., A 
 maker of girdles ; Cic. 
 
 Zonatim. adv. In a circle or ring; Lucil. 
 
 ZONULA 
 
 Zonula, ae. f. (dimin. of zona) A little girdle or belt; Cat. 
 
 Zoophthalmos, i. m. (Xtu6$Q<x,\[M>s) Greater houseleek ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Zophorus (for zoophorus, Z,*>o$ieos), i. In archi- 
 tecture, The frieze, i. e. the part of a column between the 
 architrave (epistylium) and the cornice (coronis) ; Vitr. 
 
 Zopissa, ae. f. (Zane-tra,) Pitch scraped off ships and 
 mixed with salt; Plin. 
 
 Zopyron, i. n. (Z\aixv$h) A name of the herb Clino- 
 podion ; Plin. 24, 87. 
 
 Zoster, eris. m. (Zvtrrr.e) A girdle: hence, I. A 
 kind of cutaneous inflammation, otherwise called herpes 
 or zona ; Plin. II. A kind of marine shrub, grass- 
 wrack, sea pond-weed ; Plin. 13,48. 
 
 Zotheca, ae. f. A little private chamber for study, 
 sleeping in, $-c. ; a cabinet, closet, boudoir ; Pan. Ep. 
 
 Zothecula, ae. f. Dimin. of zotheca ; Plin. Ep. 
 
 Zuma, orum. n. Vessels used in cooking ; Treb. Poll. 
 See Zema. 
 
 Zygia, ae. f. See Zygius. 
 
 Zygis, Idis. f. (Zpyis) Wild betony, calamint ; Apul. 
 
 Zygius, a, um. {ZCyio?) I. Of or pertaining to a 
 
 . yoke : hence, Zygia, ae. f., Plin., A kind of maple, other- 
 
 ' wise called carpinus ; called zygia, because its wood is fit 
 
 for yokes ; Carpinus Betulus, L. II. Of or pertaining 
 
 to marriage, nuptial ; tibia, Apul. 
 
 Zygostasium, i.n. The office of a master of the weights \ 
 or clerk of the market ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Zygostates, ae. m. (Xn-yotrTa.-rr,?) A master of the 
 weights, clerk of the market ; Cod. Just. 
 
 Zyma, tis. n. See Zema. 
 
 Zythum, i. n. (XOdos) A drink made of barley {and 
 other corn), ale, beer ; Plin. : Pand. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 Aretalogus, i. m. (agSTa/.eys?) Properly, a talker 
 about virtue ; hence, a boaster, braggart; a babbler ; a 
 jester; Juv. 
 
 Asparagi-s, i m. {ka-rrK^ttyoi) I. Asparagus ; Juv.: 
 Plin. II. A young shoot, or sprout, oj vegetables; 
 Plin. 
 
 BErylixs. {.Ir.i-j'Oa) A beryl; Plin.: Juv. 
 
 Caddrcdm, i. n. (sc. stragulum) A coverlet or bed- 
 quilt of Cadurcan linen; also, a bed; Juv. The Ca- 
 durci were a people of Gaul, in Aquitania, whose chief 
 town is now called Cahors. 
 
 Cammarus, i. m. (y,Kuux^e;) A kind of crab-fish or 
 lobster; Varr. : Plin. 
 
 Quinetiam. (properly two words, quin etiara) conj. 
 Moreover ; and besides ; Cic. 
 
 lib 
 
 3C 2 
 
DICTIONARY 
 
 OF 
 
 PROPER NAMES. 
 
 AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. 
 
 ABAS 
 
 abas, antis. m. I. A king of Argos. II. Others 
 of this name are mentioned, Virg. iEn. 1, 125 ; 3, 286 ; 
 4, 427. III. One of the Centaurs ; Ov. Met. 12, 306. 
 Hence, adj., Abanteus, a, am. Abantiades. 
 AbdEra, ae. f. AbiiEron, i. n. AbdEra, orum. plur. n. 
 I. A city of Thrace; Cic. : Jut. II. A town in 
 Spain; Plin. III. An island ; Plin. — Hence, 
 
 AbuErIta, or Abdeiutes, ae. m. An inhabitant of 
 Abdera in Thrace ; Liv. 
 
 AbdEuItanus, a, urn. Of Abdera in Thrace; Mart. 
 The people of Abdera were said to be stupid. 
 
 Abella, or Avella. A town of Campania; Virg. 
 Hence, Avellanae nuces, Filberts; Macrob. 
 
 Absyrths, i. m. I. Son of /Eetes, king of Colchis ; 
 Ov. II. A river of Colchis; Lucan. 
 Abutius, i. m. A Roman family name ; Liv. 
 abydeni, orum. m. The people of Abydos ; Liv. 
 Abydus (os) i. f. Abydon, i. n. I. "A city of Asia, 
 near the Hellespont, over against Sestos; Plin. II. A 
 city of Egypt ; Plin. 
 
 ABtf la, as. m. I. A mountain of Mauritania, opposite 
 to Calpe, a mountain of Spain. These two rocks or 
 mountain.; are called the pillars of Hercules ; Plin. 
 II. A town of Syria, which gives name to the district 
 Abilene; Plin. 
 
 AoadEmus, or Ecademus, i. m. An Athenian, owner 
 of the ground on which the Academia was built ; Hor. 
 The Academia was a walk or portico near Athens, in 
 which Plato taught philosophy, whose disciples were 
 hence called Academici, Academics ; Cic. 
 
 acarnan, anis. m. A man of Acarnania; Curt.: 
 Acarnanes, um. The people of Acarnania ; Liv. 
 acarnania, a?, f. I. A part of Epirus ; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 II. A city of Sicily ; Cic. 
 Accius, or Attius, i. m. I. An old Latin tragedian. 
 II. Attius or Actius Navius, a famous augur ; Liv. 
 1, 36. III. Accius Tullius, commander of the Volsci ; 
 Liv. 2, 35 ; IV. Accius Pisaurensis, a celebrated orator 
 mentioned by Cicero, de Clar. Orat. 78. Hence, adj., Ac- 
 cianus, a, um. 
 
 Aceur^e, arum. f. plur. I. A town of Campania; 
 Virg. II. A town of Umbria; Plin. Hence, Acerrani, 
 The inhabitants of Acerrae ; Plin. 
 
 acesta, ae. f. A town of Sicily, afterwards called Se- 
 gesta ; Virg. Hence, adj., Acestacus, a, um. 
 acestes. ae. m. A king of Egesta in Sicily; Virg. 
 ACHiEi, orum. m. plur. I. The Greeks ; Plin. II. 
 Inhabitants of Pontus ; Ov. III. Inhabitants of Achaia, 
 Achaeans ; Liv. 
 
 ach^menes, is. m. The first king of Persia, grand- 
 father of Cyrus ; Hor. Hence, adj., Achaemenius, a, 
 um, Persian. 
 
 achteus. a, um. I. Of or belonging to the Achaeans ; 
 Lucr. II. Grecian ; Juv. 
 achaiades. (matres) Grecian matrons ; Ov. 
 Achaicus, a. um. I. Of or belonging to Achaia; 
 Cic. II. Grecian ; Cic. : Hor. 
 Achais, Idis or idos. f. i. q. Achaica. 
 Xchaius, a, um. Achaean, or, Grecian. Hence, 
 Achaia. I. A province of Peloponnesus, on the Isth- 
 mus ; Plin. II. Afterwards, The whole of the southern 
 part of Greece ; Cic. 
 75(i 
 
 ACHAUNA 
 
 acharna, a?, f. or AcharnjE, arum. A town of At- 
 tica; Stat. Hence, adj., Acharnanus, a, um. 
 
 acheloiades, and AchMloides, filia? Acheloi, i. e. 
 Sirenes ; Ov. 
 
 acheloicus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the Ache- 
 lous ; Ov. II. ^tolian ; Stat. N.B. Pocula Ache- 
 loia, for aqua, Virg. Geor. 1, 9. 
 
 achei.ods, i. m. A river of iEtolia, which divides it 
 from Acarnania ; Liv. : Ov.: Plin. 
 
 Acheron, ontis. m. I. The name of several rivers, 
 one in Epirus, another in Peloponnesus, and another in 
 Bithynia; Liv.: Strabo : Val. Fl. Hence, II. Accord- 
 ing to fable, a river in the infernal regions ; Virg. : hence, 
 the infernal regions, the lower world ; Virg. : Cic. 
 
 acherontia, as. f. A small town of Lucania on the 
 frontiers of Calabria; Hor. 
 
 acherus, untis. m. and f. for Acheron. The infernal 
 regions ; Plant. 
 
 achErunticus, a, um. Of or belonging to the infernal 
 regions ;_Plaut. 
 
 acherusius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Acheron ; 
 Liv. Hence, II. Of or belonging to the infernal re- 
 gions ; Lucr. : Cic. 
 
 achii.lEides, and AchillIdes, a?, m. A son or de- 
 scendant of Achilles ; Ov. 
 
 Achilles, is. and Achilleus (trisyl.), ei or i, and eos. 
 m . Son of Peleus and Thetis, the celebrated hero of the 
 Greeks at Troy ; Virg. : Ov., &c. 
 
 acchilleus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Achilles ; 
 Virg. : Ov. II. Named after Achilles ; Plin. : Propert. 
 achIvus, a, um. i. q. Achaicus : hence, Achivi. I. 
 The Achaeans. II. The Greeks ; Liv. : Cic. : Hor. 
 Achradina, ae. f, A part of Syracuse ; Liv. 
 acidalia, as. f. A name of Venus ; Virg. : said to be 
 derived from a fountain called Acidalius in Bceotia, 
 sacred to that goddess : hence, Acidalius, a, um. Of or 
 belonging to Venus ; Mart. 
 
 acilius. A Roman family name ; Cic. : Juv. 
 acis, idis. I. m. A river of Sicily ; Ov. II. f. One 
 of the Cyclades ; Plin. 
 
 Acragas, antis. m. A mountain of Sicily, with a town 
 of the same name, otherwise called Agrigentum ; Virg.: 
 Ov. Hence, Acragantinus, i. q. Agrigentinus ; Lucr. 
 
 acrisius, i. m. A king of Argos, son of Abas by 
 Ocalea, brother of Prcetus, and father of Danae ; Ov. 
 Hence, adj. Acrlsionaeus (oneus), a, um. Acrlsioniades, 
 i.e. Perseus; Ov. 
 
 Acroceraunii (montes). High mountains in Epirus, 
 reaching to the sea, the lower parts of which form a pro- 
 montory called Acroceraunium ; Plin. 
 
 Acroc5rinthus, i. f. -A mountain, together with a 
 fortress, close to or in Corinth ; Liv. 
 
 Action, onis and Snis.m. A grandson of Cadmus, and 
 son of Aristeus and Autonoe ; who, having accidentally 
 seen Diana bathing, is said to have been changed by her 
 into a stag, whereupon he was torn in pieces by his own 
 hounds ; Ov. 
 
 Acte, es. f. Prop. The sea-coast : hence, Attica, be- 
 cause that country lay on the sea-coast; Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Actaeus,a, um. 
 
 Actias, adis. f. I. An Athenian woman ; Virg. 
 II. Actias Cleopatra., i. e. victaapud Actium; Stat. 
 
ACTIUM 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 ^ENEADES 
 
 Actium, i. n. A promontory and town of Acarnania, 
 where Augustus defeated Antony, and built a temple to 
 Apollo ; Cic. : Suet. Hence, adj., Actiacus, a, um. Ac- 
 tius, a, um. 
 
 Actorides, as. m. A descendant of Actor, who was 
 the son of Deion, father of Mencetius, and grandfather of 
 Patroclus ; Ov. 
 
 adiabene, es. and AdiabEna, a?, f. A chief province 
 of Syria ; Plin. Hence, adj., Adiabenus, a, um. 
 
 Admetus, i. m . A king of Pheras in Thessaly, husband 
 of Alcestis, daughter of Pelias ; Ov. 
 
 adoneus (trisyl.), or adoneus (quadrisyll.), ei.m. i. q. 
 Adonis ; Plaut. 
 
 adonis (also, Adon), is and Idis. m. Son of Cinyras, 
 and a favourite of Venus ; Ov. : Cic: Virg. 
 
 AdramyttEos, Adramytteum, AdramyttIon, or 
 Adramyttion, i. A maritime town of Mysia or iEolis ; 
 Plin. : Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Adrastus, i. m. A king of Argos, son of Talaus, bro- 
 ther of Eriphyle, father of Argia, Deiphyle, &c, father- 
 in-law of Polynices and Tydeus : of the seven chiefs who 
 besieged Thebes, he was the only one who returned alive ; 
 Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Adrasteus, a, um ; Adrastis. 
 
 AduatIci, or Aduatuci, orum. A people of Gallia 
 Belgica ;_Cass. 
 
 iEAciDEius, a, um. Of or belonging to iEacus or the 
 iEacidas ; Ov. 
 
 iEAciDEs, as. m. A son or descendant of iEacus ; Ov. : 
 Virg. 
 
 iEXclDlNUS, a, um. i. q. JEacideius ; minas iEacidinas, 
 Plaut., i. e. of Achilles. 
 
 JElcivs, a, um. Of or belonging to JEacus ; Colum. : 
 Plin. 
 
 IEacus, and iEXcos, i. m. A king of iEgina, son of 
 Jupiter and iEgina, husband of Endeis, father of Peleus 
 and Telamon by her, and so grandfather of Achilles and 
 Ajax : said to have been appointed a judge in the infer- 
 nal regions ; Ov. : Hor. 
 
 -Ejea, 3e. or iE,£E, es. f. An island near Italy, towards 
 Sicily, where Circe or Calypso dwelt. Hence, iEasus, a, 
 um. " Of or belonging to iEsea ; puella JEaea, i. e. Calypso, 
 Propert. : also, iEasas insula Circa?, of iEa in Colchis, Col- 
 chian ; Virg. 
 
 JEbutius. A Roman family name. 
 
 JEdvi, or HjEDui, orum. A powerful people of Gallia 
 Celtica, or Lugdunensis, between the Ligeris (Loire) 
 and the Arar (Saone) ; Cass. : Cic. 
 
 JEetes, ae. or JEeta, a?, m. A king of Colchis, son of 
 the Sun and Perseis, brother to Pasiphae and Circe, 
 father of Medea, Absyrtus, and Chalciope ; Ov. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., iEetasus, a, um. 
 
 jEetias, adis. f. Daughter of iEetes ; Ov., i. e. Medea. 
 
 iEETiNE, es. f. i. q. ^etias ; Ov. 
 
 JEetis, Idis. f. i. q. rEetias ; Ov. 
 
 JEG/EON, onis. m. A monster said to have had a hun- 
 dred hands, son of Uranus and the Earth, otherwise 
 called Briareos ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 jEg^eus, a, um. iEgean ; mare iEgasum, the iEgean sea 
 or Archipelago ; Cic. 
 
 iEGATEs, um. plur. f. Islands near the promontory 
 Lilybasum, of Sicily ; Nep. : Liv. : Sil. 
 
 iEGEUs (dissyl.), ei and eos. m. A king of Athens, son 
 of Pandion, father of Theseus by iEthra, and of Medus by 
 Media. He threw himself into the sea (hence called 
 mare -Egeum) out of grief at the supposed death of his 
 son Theseus ; Ov. 
 
 -EgIales, es. f. Wife of Diomede ; Stat. Sylv. : Diet. 
 Cret. 
 
 .3CGIALEUS, ei and eos. m. Otherwise called Absyrtus ; 
 brother of Medea and son of iEetes ; Cic. 
 
 JEgides, a?, m. Son or other descendant of iEgeus ; 
 Ov.: especially, Theseus; id. 
 
 /EgIna, as. f. I. A daughter of Asopus, mother of 
 iEacus by Jupiter ; Ov. Her name was given to, 
 II. An island near Athens, anciently called JEnone, or 
 iEnopia; Cic. 
 
 JEgIneta, ae. m. An inhabitant of iEgina ; Cic. 
 
 ^gisthus, i. m. Son of Thyestes, a paramour of Cly- 
 temnestra ; Ov. : Cic. 
 
 tEgle, es. f. The name of a nymph ; Virg. 
 
 ^GON.onis. m. I. The iEgean sea ; Stat. II. The 
 name of a shepherd ; Virg. 
 
 JEgyptiacus, a, um. Egyptian ; Plin. : Gell. 
 
 iEGYPTlus, a, um. Egyptian ; Cic. : subst., iEgyptius, 
 An Egyptian ; iEgyptii, the Egyptians ; id. 
 
 JEgy'ptus, i. I. Masc. Son of Belus, king of Egypt. 
 II. Fern. Egypt. 
 
 iEuus,a,um.adj.andsubst. A Roman family name; Cic. 
 
 iEMiLius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., iEmilianus. 
 
 ^m5nia, a?, f. Thessaly ; Hor. 
 
 JEmonides, as. m. One of Thessaly ; Val. Fl. 
 
 JEmQms, Idis. f. A Thessalian woman ; Ov. : Lucan. 
 
 .SCmSnius, a, um. I. Thessalian ; Ov. : hence, 
 II. Magical; Ov. 
 
 JEnaria, as. f. An island and town near Campania ; 
 Cic: Liv. 
 757 
 
 JEneades, a?, m. I. A son or other descendant of 
 iEneas ; Virg. II. Any follower of iEneas, a Trojan ; 
 Virg. III. A Roman ; iEneadas, the Romans : Virg.: 
 Ov. 
 
 iENEAS, sc A celebrated Trojan prince, son of An- 
 chises and Venus, father of Ascanius; Virg. 
 
 iENEis, Idis and Idos. f. The poem of Virgil relating 
 tojEneas; Ov.: Stat.: Gell. 
 
 iENEius, a, um. Of or belonging to iEneas ; Virg. 
 
 ^EnEus, a, um. Of JEnos in Thrace ; JEnei, or ^nil, 
 the inhabitants ; Liv. 
 
 iENus, or iENOS, i. A town of Thrace, at the mouth 
 of the Hebrus ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 iEoLEs, um. iEolians, the inhabitants of ^olis in 
 Asia Minor ; Cic. , 
 
 JEolia, as. f. I. A province of Asia Minor, otherwise 
 called iEolis ; Nep. II. A region of Sicily, consisting 
 of seven islands ; Plin. Hence, adj., iEolicus. 
 
 iEoLiDES, as. m. A son or other descendant of iEolus ; 
 Virg.: Ov. 
 
 iEous, Idis and Idos. I. A daughter of iEolus ; Ov. 
 II. A province of Asia Minor ; Liv. III. A pro- 
 vince of Greece ; Plin. 
 
 JEolius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to iEolia or 
 
 iEolis. II. Of or descended from iEolus. 
 
 iEoLUS, or iEoLos, i. m. I. The king of the winds, 
 said to have reigned in the iEclian islands at the time of 
 the Trojan war ; Virg. : Ov. II. Son of Helen, grand- 
 son of Deucalion ; Ov. 
 
 iEQtu, orum. m. An ancient people of Italy, near the 
 Sabines ; Liv. 
 
 iEQUicoLA, as. m. One of the iEqui ; Liv. 
 
 iEQuicuLUS, a, um. Of or belonging to the iEqui ; 
 Virg. 
 
 iEQUiMELiUM. The name of a place in Rome near the 
 Capitol, where the house of Sp. Maslius stood, which was 
 aftenvards razed to the ground ; Cic. 
 
 Aerope, es. and Aeropa, as. f. Mother of Agamem- 
 non and Menelaus ; Ov. 
 
 iEsAR, aris. A river of Magna Grascia, near Croton ;' 
 Ov. 
 
 iEscHiNES, is. m. A celebrated Athenian orator, rival 
 of Demosthenes ; Cic. 
 
 -Eschylus, i. m. A celebrated tragic poet of Athens ; 
 Cic. : Hor. 
 
 iEscuLAPius, is. Son of Apollo and Coronis ; the god 
 of medicine ; Ov. : Cic. 
 
 iEsERNlNus, a, um. Of or belonging to iEsernia, a 
 town of Samnium ; Liv. 
 
 iEsis, is. A river of Italy, and town near the same ; 
 Liv. 
 
 JEsos, onis. m. A Thessalian prince, father of Jason 
 and Promachus, and elder brother of Pelias ; Ov. 
 
 JEsonides, as. m. A son or other descendant of iEson : 
 Ov. 
 * JEsonius, a, um. Of or belonging to iEson ; Ov. 
 
 iEsoPEUS, or iEsoPlus, or ^sopius, a, um. ^Esopian, 
 i.e. derived from or relating to iEsop ; Phasdr. 
 
 iEsoPus, i. m. I. A celebrated writer of fables, sup- 
 posed to have been a native of Phrygia ; Quint. II. A 
 tragic actor, and friend of Cicero ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 JEthi5pia, as. f. Ethiopia, a country of Africa ; Plin. 
 
 ^THioPicrs, a, um. Ethiopian ; Plin. 
 
 iETHiops, 5pis. m. I. An Ethiopian. Hence, II. 
 Gen., A blackamoor ; Juv. 
 
 iETHON, onis. A name frequently given to horses and 
 dogs ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 jEthra, as. f. L A daughter of Pittheus, wife of 
 iEgeus, and mother of Theseus ; Ov. II. Wife of 
 
 Atlas, mother of the Hyades ; Ov. Fast. 5, 71. 
 
 JEtna, as. and iETNE, es. I. m. and f. Etna, a cele- 
 brated volcanic mountain in Sicily ; Cic. : Plin. II. f. 
 A town in the neighbourhood ; Cic. Verr. 3, 44. 
 
 JET'S jevs, a, um . I. Of or belonging to mount Etna ; 
 Cic: hence, II. Sicilian; Ov. 
 
 jEtnensis, e. Of or belonging to the town Etna ; Cic. 
 
 iETOLU, as. f. A province of Grascia Propria ; Cic. 
 
 ^Etolicus, a, um. ^Etolian ; Liv. : Plaut. 
 
 iETOLis, Idis. f. An iEtolian woman, viz. Deianira, 
 daughter of CEneus, king of iEtolia ; Ov. 
 
 ^•roLius, a, um. iEtolian; heros, Ov. Met. 14, 461, 
 i.e. Diomede. 
 
 JEtolvs, a, um. I. JEtolian ; Hor. II. Of or be- 
 longing to Diomede ; Ov. III. Apulian; Sil. 
 
 afer, Afra, Afrum. African; Ov.: Hor. 
 
 Afranius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 AfrIca, as. f. I. A well-known quarter of the world ; 
 Plin. II. Particularly applied by the Romans to the 
 Carthaginian territory, which was called Africa Propria; 
 Cic. It was divided into Africa Zeugitana, wherein Car- 
 thage lay ; and Africa Byzacena, or Byzacium, containing 
 Hadrumetum, &c 
 
 Africanus, a, um. African ; Cic. This was given as 
 a cognomen to the two Scipios. 
 
 Africus, a, um. African; Liv. 
 
 Agamemnon, onis. m. A celebrated king of Mvcena;. 
 3C 3 
 
AGANIPPE 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 ALCMvEONIUS 
 
 who had the command of the Greeks at Troy ; Cic. 
 Hence, Agamemnonides, Agamemnonius. 
 
 Aganippe, es. f. A celebrated fountain of Boeotia, on 
 mount Helicon ; Ov. 
 
 aganippeus, a, um. Of or relating to Aganippe ; 
 Propert. 
 
 aganippis, Idis and Idos. f. Of or belonging to Aga- 
 nippe; Ov. 
 
 agathocles, is. m. I. A king of Sicily, son of a 
 potter; Cic. II. A certain historian ; Cic. 
 
 Agathyrsi, orum. A people of Scythia, on the Maeotic 
 lake ; Virg. 
 
 agave, es. f. A daughter of Cadmus, wife of Echion, 
 who tore to pieces her son Pentheus, in a fit of madness ; 
 Ov 
 
 Agenor, Oris. A king of Phoenicia, son of Neptune, 
 husband of Telephassa or Agriope, father of Cadmus, 
 Phoenix, Cilix, Phineus, and Europa : Dido was related 
 to him, and hence Carthageis called, urbs Agenoris,Virg. 
 JEn. 1,338 (342). 
 
 Agenoreus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Agenor ; 
 Ov. II. Phoenician ; Sil. III. Carthaginian ; Sil. 
 
 Agenorides, 32. m. A descendant of Agenor ; Ov. 
 
 AGEsiLAus, i. A celebrated Lacedaemonian king and 
 general, son of Archidamus ; Nep. 
 
 Agis, Idis. A king of Lacedaemon, brother of Agesi- 
 laus, and son of Archidamus ; Nep. 
 
 Agrigentum. See Acragas. 
 
 AGRirPA. I. A Roman surname ; Nep.: Suet.. Tac. 
 II. A king of Judea ; Tac. 
 
 AgrippIna, ae. f. I. Wife of Tiberius, and grand- 
 daughter of Atticus ; Suet. II. Daughter of Agrippa 
 and Julia, granddaughter of Augustus, wife of Germani- 
 cus, mother of Caligula, and of Agrippa king of Judea. 
 III. Daughter of Germanicus, and mother of Nero, 
 wife of Domitius Ahenobarbus, and afterwards of the 
 emperor Claudius ; Tac. 
 
 AgrippInensis Colonia. Cologne on the Rhine ; Tac. 
 It derived its name from Agrippina, daughter of Ger- 
 manicus, who was born in that neighbourhood ; Tac. 
 
 Agrius, or Agrios, i. Son of Parthaon, brother of 
 QZneus and father of Thersites ; Ov. 
 
 agyieus, eos and ei. m. i. e. prseses vicorum, a name 
 of Apollo ; Hor. 
 
 AgyrInensis, e. Of or belonging to Agyrium ; Cic. 
 
 Agyiunus, a, um. Of or belonging to Agyrium ; Sil. 
 
 Agyrium, i. A town of Sicily ; Cic. 
 
 Ahala, a?, m. A surname of the Servilian family ; 
 Liv.: Cic. 
 
 Ajax, acis. m. The name of two celebrated Grecian 
 heroes at Troy. I. Son. of Telamon and Periboea ; Ov. 
 II. Son of Oileus; Ov. 
 
 Alabanda, ae. f. and 6rum. n. A town of Caria ; Liv. : 
 Juv. 
 
 Alabandensis, e. Alabandenus, a, um. Alabandeus, 
 eos and ei. m. Alabandicus, a, um. Alabandinis, a, 
 um. Alabandus, a, um. Of or belonging to Alabanda ; 
 Cic: Flin.: Isidor. 
 
 Alba, 33. I. Alba Longa, a town of Latium, whence 
 the Romans are said to have had their origin ; Liv. 
 
 II. The name of several towns in Italy ; Plin. : Cic. 
 
 III. Aking of Alba ; Ov. 
 
 Albania, ae. f. A country of Asia, on the Caspian sea ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Albanus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Alba ; Liv. 
 II. Of or belonging to Albania; Plin. 
 
 Albensis, e. Of or belonging to Alba ; Plin. 
 
 Albinovanus, i. A Roman surname. I. C. Pedo 
 Albinovanus, an epic poet ; Ov. : Quint. II. Celsus 
 Albinovanus, a friend of Horace ; Hor. 
 
 Albinos, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 Albion, is. England ; Plin. 
 
 Albius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 AlbunKa, aa. f. The name of a fountain in the moun- 
 tains of Tibur, and of a nymph said to reside there ; 
 Virg.: Hor. 
 
 Alburnus, i. m. A mountain of Lucania ; Virg. 
 
 AlcjEus, i. A celebrated lyric poet, of Mitylene in 
 Lesbos ; Hor. Hence, Alcaicum metrum, Alcaic verse ; 
 Sidon. 
 
 Alcathous, i. Son of Pelops, king of Megara ; Ov. 
 
 Alcestis, is. or Alceste, es. f. Daughter of Pelias, 
 wife of Admetus ; Ov. : Mart. 
 
 Alcibiades, is. A celebrated Athenian general, son 
 of Clinias ; Nep. 
 
 AlcIdes, ae. The common name of Hercules, who is 
 usually supposed to have been so called as a descendant 
 of Alceus or Alcasus, father of Amphitryon, and son of 
 Perseus and Andromeda. 
 
 AlcimEde, es. f. Daughter of Clymenus or Autoly- 
 chus, wife of iEson, and mother of Jason ; Ov. 
 
 AlcimEdon, ontis. A celebrated sculptor ; Virg. 
 
 Alcinous, i. m. Son of Nausithous, king of the 
 Phasaces in Corcyra ; Ov. He was fond of orchards : 
 hence, Alcinoi sylvae, Virg., fruit trees. 
 
 Alcmueo, or Alcmeon, onis. Son of Amphiaraus and 
 758 
 
 Eriphyle, husband of Alphesiboea or Arsinoe, and Ca- 
 lirrhoe" ; Ov. 
 
 AlcMjEonius, a, um. Of or belonging to Alcmajon ; 
 Propert. 
 
 Alcumena, and contr. Ai.cmena, ae, or Alcmene, es. f. 
 Daughter of Electryon and Anaxo, granddaughter ot 
 Perseus and Andromeda, wife of Amphitryon, and said 
 to have been the mother of Hercules by Jupiter ; Ov. : 
 Propert. 
 
 Alcyone, or Halcyone, es. f. I. Daughter of ^olus, 
 and wife of Ceyx, said to have been changed into a king- 
 fisher ; Ov. II. Daughter of Atlas, one of the Plei- 
 ades ; Ov. 
 
 ALisBAS, or Alevas, ae. m. A tyrant of Larissa in 
 Thessaly, who was killed by his own guards ; Ov. : san- 
 guis Alevae, his son ; Ov. 
 
 Alecto, us. f. One of the three Furies ; Virg. 
 
 Aleius, and contr. Aleus, a, um. e. g. arva Ale'ia, Ov. ; 
 campi Alei, Cic, a plain in Asia Minor, where Bellero- 
 phon was thrown from Pegasus ; so called probably from 
 a river Aleos or Aleon. 
 
 alesia (rarely Alexia), ae. A town of Gallia Celtica 
 or Lugdunensis, hodie Alise ; Caes. : Liv.: Tac 
 
 AletrInas, atis. Of or belonging to Aletrium, a town 
 of Latium; Cic. Also, Alatrinus ; Liv. 
 
 Aleus, a, um. i. q. Eliensis ; Plaut. 
 
 Alexander, dri. m. The name of several kings and 
 other persons celebrated in history. 
 
 Alexandria, or Alexandria, ae. f. I. The chief 
 city of Egypt, hodie Scanderia ; Cic. II. Several 
 other towns were called by this name. 
 
 AlexandrInus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Alex- 
 andria; Cic. II. Of or relating to Alexander; Lamprid. 
 
 Alexis, is and Idis. m. I. A beautiful youth; 
 Virg. II. A slave and secretary of Pomponius Atticus ; 
 Cic. III. A celebrated statuary ; Plin. 
 
 Algidus, sc mons. A mountain in Latium; Hor.: 
 Algidum, sc. oppidum, A town on this mountain; Liv. 
 
 Aliphera, 32. A town of Arcadia ; Liv. 
 
 Allia, as. A river of Italy, which falls into the Tiber 
 above Rome, near which the Romans sustained a memo- 
 rable defeat by the Gauls ; Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Alliensis. Of or relating to the river Allia Cic: 
 Liv. 
 
 AllIf.e, ALLiPHiE, AlIf.e, or ALiPHiE, arum. A town 
 of Samnium ; Liv. 
 
 AllIfanos, or AllIphanus, a, um. Of or belonging 
 to Allifae ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Allobhox. Plur. Allobroges. The name of a people 
 in Gallia Narbonensis, whose chief town was Vienna : 
 Cic: Plin. 
 
 Almo, or Almon, onis. I. A river near Rome, in 
 which the statue of Cybele was washed by her priests 
 once a year; Ov. II. The god of the said river ; Ov. 
 
 aloeus, eos and ei. One of the giants, father of Otus 
 and Ephialtes ; Lucan. 
 
 aloides, 33. m. A son of Aloeus ; Ov.: Virg. 
 
 Alpes, ium plur. The Alps ; Virg. : Cic. 
 
 Alpheias, adis. f. sc. nympha, i. e. Arethusa. A nymph 
 and fountain, said to mingle its waters with the river 
 Alpheus ; Ov. 
 
 AlphEsiboja, a?. A daughter of the river Phegeus, 
 wife of Alcmaeon, who deserted her and married Ca- 
 lirrhoe ; Propert. 
 
 Alphesibceus, i. The name of a shepherd in Virgil. 
 
 Alpheus, or Alpheos, i. m. A celebrated river of 
 Peloponnesus ; Virg. :• Ov. 
 
 Alpheus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Alpheus ; 
 Virg. 
 
 AlpInus, a, um. Of or pertaining to the Alps, Alpine ; 
 Virg.: Ov. Alpinus, Hor. Sat. 1, 10, 36, is probably the 
 name of a certain bombastic writer of tragedy. 
 
 Alsium, i. n. A town of Etruria ; Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Alsiensis, and Alsius. 
 
 Althaea, ae. A daughter of Thestius, wife of CSneus 
 king of Calydon, mother of Meleager and Deianira ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Altinum, i. A town of Italy, where Venice now 
 stands ; Plin.: Mart. Hence, adj., Altinas, Altinus. 
 
 Alyattes, is or as. A king of Lydia, father of Croe- 
 sus ; Hor. 
 
 amalthea, a?. A Cretan nymph, who fed Jupiter with 
 the milk of a goat ; Ov. 
 
 amanus, i. m. A mountain or chain of mountains 
 between Syria and Cilicia, bordering on Taurus ; Cic 
 
 Amaryllis, Idis or Idos. The name of a country girl ; 
 Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Amastris, is. f. A town of Paphlagonia ; Catull. 
 Hence, adj., Amastriacus ; Ov. 
 
 Amathus, untis. f. A town of Cyprus, sacred to Venus ; 
 Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj., Amathusiacus (or Amathusias), 
 Amathusius ; Ov.: Virg. 
 
 Amazon, onis. f. An Amazon. The Amazons are said 
 to have been a warlike race of women on the river Ther- 
 modon in Asia Minor ; Virg. : Curt. Hence, adj., Ama- 
 zonicus, Amazonis, Amazonius. 
 
 Ambracia, ae. A town of Thesprotia in Epirus ; Cic. : 
 
AMERIA 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 AN DROMON 
 
 Caes. Hence, adj., Ambraciensis, Ambracias, Ambra- 
 ciotes, Ambracius. 
 
 AMERiA, ae. A town of Umbria; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Amerinus. 
 
 amilcar, or Hamilgar, aris. A man's name among 
 the Carthaginians. The most celebrated is the father of 
 Hannibal ; Nep. 
 
 AMiNiEUS, or Amineus, a, um. Aminean, of or belong- 
 ing to a district of Italy celebrated for the growth of 
 excellent wines ; Plin. 
 
 Amisus, or Amisos, i. f. A town of Pontus ; Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Amisenus. 
 
 amithaon, or rather Amythaon, onis. Son of Cre- 
 theus, father of Melampus, Bias, and iEolia ; Amythaone 
 natus, Ov., i. e. Melampus. Hence, adj., Amythaonius. 
 
 Ammianus Marcellinus. A Latin writer of the fourth 
 century. 
 
 Ammon, or Hammon, onis. m. A surname of Jupiter, 
 who was worshipped in the deserts of Libya or Marmarica 
 in the form of a ram ; Ov. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Am- 
 moniacus, Ammonius. 
 
 Amphiaraus, i. A celebrated Grecian soothsayer, 
 father of Alcma;on, Amphilochus, and Eurydice ; Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Amphiaraeus, Amphiaraides. 
 
 Amphictyon, onis. I. Son of Deucalion and Pyrrha, 
 king of Athens. II. Amphictyones, um. The congress 
 of the Greeks; Cic: Quint. 
 
 Amphilochia, ae. A district of Acarnania ; Liv. : Cic. 
 It was so called from Amphilochus, a son of Amphiaraus. 
 
 AmphIon, onis. Son of Jupiter and. Antiope, husband 
 of Niobe, a celebrated musician ; Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Amphionius. 
 
 Amphipolis, is. f. A town of Thrace, on the river 
 Strymon ; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Amphipolitanus, 
 Amphipolites. 
 
 AmphitrIte, es. A sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus 
 and Doris, sister of Thetis, and wife of Neptune ; Claud. : 
 Ov. The poets use this name to denote the sea. 
 
 Amphitryon, Amphitryo, or Amphitruo, onis. Son 
 of Alceus (or Alcaeus) and Hippomane, king of Thebes, 
 husband of Alcmena ; Ov. : Plaut. Hence, Amphitry- 
 oniades, i. e. Hercules ; Ov. 
 
 Amphrysus, or Amphrysos, i. m. A river of Phthiotis 
 in Thessaly, where Apollo tended the herds of Admetus; 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Amphrysiacus, Amphrysius. 
 
 Amsanctus, i. m. A certain place in the country of 
 the Hirpini, in Italy, which emitted a pestilential vapour; 
 Virg._ 
 
 amulius, i. A king of Alba, brother of Numitor ; 
 Liv. 
 
 AMYCL.E, arum, and Amycle, es. f. I. A town of 
 Laconia, near Sparta and Therapnae, the residence of 
 Tyndarus, and birthplace of Castor and Pollux ; Liv. : 
 Plin.: Ov. II. A town of Latium, near Campania; 
 Virg. : Sil. Hence, adj., Amyclaeus, Amyclanus. 
 
 a.myccs, i. LA son of Neptune, king of the Be- 
 brycii, killed by Pollux; Virg. II. A centaur; Ov. 
 III. Tlie name of several Trojans ; Virg. 
 
 amymone, es. f. I. A daughter of Danaus ; Ov. : 
 Propert. II. A fountain near Argos ; Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Amymonius. 
 
 Amyntas, 33. I. A king of Macedonia, father of 
 Philip ; Nep. II. The name of a shepherd in Virgil. 
 Hence, Amyntiades, i. e. Philip ; Ov. 
 
 amyntor, oris. A king of the Dolopes, father of 
 Phoenix and Crantor ; Ov. Hence, Amyntorides, i. e. 
 Phoenix ; Ov. 
 
 anacharsis, Idis. A Scythian prince and philosopher, 
 who visited Athens in his travels ; Cic. 
 
 anacreon, ontis. A Greek lyric poet, native of Teos 
 in Ionia; Hor.: Cic. Hence, adj., Anacreontius. 
 
 Anactorium, i. A town of Acarnania; Plaut. Hence, 
 adj., Anactorius ; Sil. 
 
 anagni a, ae. A town of Latium ; Virg. : Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Anagninus. 
 
 anapus, i. and Anapis, is. A river of Sicily ; Ov. : Liv. 
 
 anaxag5ras, ae. A celebrated Athenian philosopher ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Anaxarchcs, i. A philosopher of Abdera ; Cic. 
 
 anaximandeh, i. A philosopher of Miletus ; Cic. 
 
 AnaximEnes, is. A philosopher of Miletus, pupil of 
 Anaximauder ; Cic. 
 
 Anceus, i. An Arcadian, son of Lycurgus, one of the 
 Argonauts ; Ov. 
 
 Ancharius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Anchialus or -os, i. I. A town of Thrace ; Ov. 
 II. Jura, verpe, per Anchialum, Mart., i.e. (probably) 
 per Deum viventem. 
 
 Anchises, or AnchIsa, ae. A Trojan prince, son of 
 Capys, father of JEneas by Venus; Virg. Hence, Anchi- 
 siades, i. e. /Eneas ; Virg. 
 
 Ancon, onis. or Ancona, ae. f. A town of Italy, cele- 
 brated for its growth of wine ; Cic. : Plin. : Juv. Hence, 
 adj., Anconitanus. 
 
 Anc?ra, ae. f. The chief town of Galatia; Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Ancyranus. 
 759 
 
 Andr.emon, onis. Husband of Dryope, and father of 
 Amphissus ; Ov. 
 
 Androgeos or -us, i and o. A son of Minos and Pa- 
 siphae, killed by the Megareans and Athenians out of 
 jealousy; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Androgeoneus. 
 
 Andromache, es. or -a, ae. f. Daughter of /Eetion, 
 wife of Hector, mother of Ascyanax ; Virg. 
 
 AndromEde, es. or -a, ae. f. Daughter of Cepheus and 
 Cassiope, wife of Perseus ; Ov. 
 
 AndronTcus, i. The name of several persons. The 
 most celebrated is Livius Andronicus, the first Koman 
 tragic poet; Liv.: Cic. 
 
 Andros, and Andrus, i. f. An island in the JEgean 
 sea, one of the Cyclades ; Ov. : Ter. Hence, adj., An- 
 drius. 
 
 Anemurium, i. A promontory of Cilicia, with a town ; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Anemuriens'is. 
 
 Anicianus, a, um. Named after a certain Anicius ; 
 Cic. 
 
 anien, enis. and Anio, onis. A river of Italy, which 
 falls into the Tiber near Rome; Ov. : Virg.: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Anienicola, Aniensis, Anienus. 
 
 Anna, surnamed Perenna, A certain old woman 
 worshipped as a goddess, supposed to have been a sister 
 of Dido, or a native of Bovillse ; Ov. : Sil. 
 
 AnnIbal, or more correctly, Hannibal, alis. Son of 
 Hamilcar, a celebrated Carthaginian general ; Hor. : 
 Ov. : Juv. 
 
 Annius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Annianus. 
 
 Anno, or Hanno, onis. The name of several celebrated 
 Carthaginians. 
 
 Antaeus, i. A giant of Libya, brother of Busiris, slain 
 by Hercules ; Ov. : Juv. 
 
 Antandrus or -os, i. f. A maritime town of Mysia, 
 at the foot of mount Ida ; Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Antenor, oris. m. A celebrated Trojan, founder of 
 Patavium or Padua in Italy ; Virg. : Ov. : Liv. Hence, 
 adj. I. Antenoreus, 1. Of or belonging to Antenor. 
 2. Of Padua. 1 1. Antenoridae. 1 . Descendants of An- 
 tenor. 2. Paduan. 
 
 Anthedon, onis. f. I. A town and harbour of 
 Bceotia; Ov. II. Another in Palestine ; Plin. 
 
 Anticyra, a?. An island in the JSgean sea ; Hor. : 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Anticyricus (os). 
 
 Antigone, es. or -a, ae. f. I. Daughter of CEdipus, 
 sister of Eteocles, Polynices, and Ismene ; Juv. II. 
 Daughter of Laomedon, sister of Priam ; Ov. * 
 
 Antigonea (La), ae. The name of several towns, viz. 
 in Epirus, Mygdonia of Macedonia, Arcadia, Troas, 
 Seleucis in Syria; Plin.: Liv. 
 
 Antigonus, i. I. One of Alexander's generals, 
 father of Demetrius Poliorcetes ; Nep.: Cic. II. An- 
 tigonus 1., king of Macedonia, son of Demetrius Polior- 
 cetes ; Justin. III. Antigonus 2., king of Macedonia, 
 father-in-law and guardian of Fhilip, otherwise called 
 Doson ; Cic. 
 
 Antilochus, i. Son of Nestor, killed at Troy ; Hor. : 
 Ov. : Juv. 
 
 Antiochia or -Ea, ae. The name of several towns, 
 viz. in Cilicia, Assyria, Caria, Margiane, Mesopotamia, 
 Pisidia, Macedonia, Syria. Hence, adj., Antiochensis, 
 Antiochenus, Antiochiensis, Antiochinus, Antiochus. 
 
 Aniiochus. Thenameof, I. Several kings of Syria ; 
 Cic: Liv Nep. II. An Academic philosopher ; Cic. 
 III. A celebrated comedian ; Juv. Hence adj., An- 
 tiochensis, Antiochenus, Antiocheus, Antiochinus. 
 
 Antiopa, ae. or -e, es. I. Daughter of Nycteus and 
 Polyxo, mother of Amphion and Zethus; Propert. II. 
 The mother of the Muses, by Pierius or Pierus ; Cic. 
 
 Antipater, tri. The name of, I. A governor of 
 Macedonia under Alexander the Great, father of Cas- 
 sander ; Cic. II. Several philosophers, a poet, and 
 historian ; Cic. 
 
 Antiphates, ae. I. A cruel king of the Lasstrygones ; 
 Ov. II. A son of Sarpedon ; Virg. 
 
 Antissa, ae. A town of Lesbos, destroyed by the 
 Romans ; Liv. : Ov. 
 
 AntisthEnes, is or ae. An Athenian, pupil of So- 
 crates, and tutor of Diogenes the Cynic ; Cic. 
 
 Antjstius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Antioi, i. A town of Latium, on the Tuscan sea- 
 Liv.: Hor. Hence, adj., Antianus, Antias, Antiatinus 
 Antiensis. 
 
 Antius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 AntOnInus, i. The name of several Roman emperors ; 
 Eutrop. Hence, adj., Antoninianus. 
 
 Antomus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Several members of this family are celebrated in 
 history. Hence, adj., Antonianus. 
 
 AnObis, is. and idis. m. An Egyptian deity with the 
 head of a dog ; Virg. 
 
 ANXUR, uris. m. and n. A maritime town of Latium, 
 afterwards called Tarracina ; Liv. Hence, adj., Anxuras, 
 Anxurus. 
 
 3 C 4 
 
AONES 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 ARDEA 
 
 X.5NES, um. One of the most ancient people of Bceotia : 
 hence, adj., montes Aones, Virg., Aonian, i. e. Helicon. 
 Hence, adj., Aonides, Aonis, Aonius. 
 
 apamEa or -Ta, se. The name of several cities, viz. in 
 Seleucis, Bithynia, Phrygia major, Pisidia, Media. Baby- 
 lonia, Mesopotamia, Assyria, Parthia. Hence, adj., 
 Apamensis, Apamenus, Apameus. 
 
 apella, ae. m. (circumcised) Probably, The name of 
 a well-known Jew ; Hor. 
 
 apelles, is. A celebrated painter in the time of 
 Alexander the great ; Cic. Hence, adj., Apelleus. 
 
 apennInus, i. m. The Apennines, a chain of moun- 
 tains in Italy; Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj., Apenninicola, 
 -•ipenninigena. 
 
 Aperantia, ae. A district of Thessaly ; Liv. 
 
 Aphareus, i. A king of Messenia, lather of Lynceus, 
 Idas, and Pisus. Hence, adj. Aphareius ; Ov. 
 
 AphrodIsias, adis. f. Sacred to Venus; an epithet of 
 several islands, towns, &c. 
 
 Aphrodisium, i. n. Prop. A temple of Venus : hence, 
 the name of several towns. 
 
 ApIcius, i. The name of several men remarkable for 
 gluttony; Juv. : Mart. Hence, adj. Apicianus. 
 
 apIdanus, i. m. A river of Thessaly, which receives 
 the Enipeus, and falls into the Peneus ; Ov. 
 
 Apollo, Inis. m. A deity, otherwise called Phcebus, 
 son of Jupiter and Latona, twin brother of Diana. Hence, 
 adj.. Apollinaris, Apollineus. 
 
 apollodorls, i. m. The name of several celebrated 
 philosophers, physicians, and artists; Cic: Quint.: 
 
 Apollonia. The name of several towns, so called 
 from Apollo ; viz. in vEtolia, Phocis, Macedonia, Grecian 
 Illyria, Sicily, Crete, Thrace, Assyria, Cyrenaica, Sa- 
 maria, Pisidia, Mysia, Syria. Hence, adj., Apollonias, 
 Apolloniates, Apolloniaticus, Apolloniatis, Apolloniensis. 
 
 Apollonius, i. m. The name of several philosophers. 
 
 Appia, a3. A town of Phrygia major ; Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Appianus. 
 
 Appius, a, um. adj. and subst. A praenomen and cog- 
 nomen of the Claudian family at Rome. Hence, adj., 
 Appianus, Appias. 
 
 ApulEius, or Appcleius, a, um. adj. and subst. A 
 Roman family name. 
 
 ApClia, or Appulia, ae. A country of Lower Italy 
 on the river Aufidus, bounded by the Hadriatic sea, the 
 Hirpini, and Lucania ; Hor.: Plin. Hence, adj., Apu- 
 licus, Apulus, or Appulus. 
 
 aquIleia, ae. A town of Italy, near Istria and Illyria, 
 on the river Timavus ; Liv. : Mart. Hence, adj., Aqui- 
 leiensis. 
 
 Aquilius, or Aquillius, a, um. adj. and subst. A 
 Roman family name. Hence, adj., Aquilianus, or Aquil- 
 lianus. . 
 
 aquilo, onis. m. i.q. Boreas. Husband of Orithyia, and 
 father of Calais and Zetes; Ov. Hence, adj., Aqullonius. 
 
 AQfiNUM, i. A town of Latium, near Campania ; Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Aquinas. 
 
 aquItania. A part of Gaul, near the Pyrenees ; Caes. 
 Hence, adj., Aquitanicus, Aquitanus. 
 
 Arabia, ae. Arabia, a district of Asia. Hence, adj. 
 and adv., Arabicus, Arabice, Arabius. 
 
 Arabs, abis. m. An Arabian ; Cic. 
 
 arachne, es. f. A woman who challenged Minerva in 
 weaving ; Ov. 
 
 arachosia, ae. f. A province of Persia ; Plin. 
 
 aracynthus, i. A mountain of Bceotia or Attica; 
 
 Vi JS- 
 
 arar, or araris, is. m. A river of Gaul, hodie the 
 Saone ; Virg. : Cses. Hence, adj. Araricus. 
 
 aratus, i. m. I. A celebrated patriot of Sicyon ; 
 Cic. II. A Greek poet, native of Soli in Cilicia ; Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Arateus. 
 
 araxes, is. m. I. A river of Armenia ; Virg. : Pro- 
 pert. II. A river of Persia ; Curt. 
 
 ArbEla, orum. A town of Assyria, near the Tigris, 
 celebrated on account of the battle fought in its neigh- 
 bourhood between Alexander and Darius, in which the 
 latter was defeated ; Curt. : Plin. Hence, adj., Arbelitis. 
 
 Arcadia, 32. f. An inland district of Peloponnesus; 
 Virg. : Plin. Hence, adj., Arcadicus, Arcadius. 
 
 Arcas, adis. m. and f., adj. and subst. Arcadian; 
 Virg.: Cic. 
 
 Arcesilas, 33. m. A celebrated Academic philosopher ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Archelaus, i. m. The name of several celebrated 
 kings and philosophers; Cic: Plin. Hence, adj., Ar- 
 chelais. 
 
 Archias, as. m. A certain mechanic. Hence, adj., 
 Archiacus ; Hor. 
 
 AitCHii.QcHus, i. m. A Greek poet, native of Paros, 
 remarkable for the acrimony of his style ; Hor. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Archilochius. 
 
 ArchimEdes, is. m. A celebrated mathematician of 
 Syracuse ; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Archimedeus or -ius. 
 
 Archytas, as. m. A Pythagorean philosopher and ma- 
 thematician, cotemporary with Plato ; Cic. : Hor. 
 7«0 
 
 Ardea, a». A town of Latium, chief city of the Rutuli ; 
 Virg.: Plin. Hence, adj., Ardeas, Ardeatinus. 
 
 arecTjEUS, a, um. Babylonian, Assyrian ; Tibull. 
 
 ArElas, atis. and Arelate, es. f. A town of Gallia 
 Narbon., on the Rhone, hodie Aries ; Caes. : Suet. Hence, 
 adj., Arelatensis. 
 
 arEmorici's, or Armoricus, a, um. Situate near the 
 sea, especially in Bretagne, between the Loire and the 
 Seine ; Caes. 
 
 Areopagus, i. n. Mars' Hill, at Athens; Cic Hence, 
 adj., Areopagita, Areopagiticus. 
 
 ArEthusa, 33. f. A celebrated fountain of Syracuse ; 
 Cic. Other fountains in Eubcea and Bceotia, and some 
 towns, viz. in Macedonia and Syria, were called by this 
 name. Hence, adj., Arethusaeus, Arethusis, Arethusius. 
 
 aretium, or Arretium, i. A town of Etruria, hodie 
 Arezzoj Cic Hence, adj., Aretinus, or Arretinus. 
 
 Argeus, a, um. adj. Argive or Grecian ; Hor. : Ov. 
 
 ArgIletum. A place in Rome where booksellers and 
 other tradesmen had shops ; Liv. : Cic : Virg. 
 
 ArginOs.e, arum. Three small islands in the /Egean 
 sea, near Lesbos ; Cic 
 
 ArgIvus, a, um. adj. I. Of Argos, Argive ; Cic 
 II. Grecian; Virg. 
 
 Argo, us. f. The name of the ship in which Jason 
 and his companions sailed to Colchis in order to letch 
 the golden fleece : hence they are called Argonautae ; 
 Cic: Ov. Hence, adj., Argons, Argonauticus. 
 
 Argolicus, a, um. I. Argive ; Plin. : Virg. II. 
 Grecian (usually in the poets) ; Virg. 
 
 Argos, neut. sing., and plur. Argi, orum. The chief 
 city of Argolis in Peloponnesus ; Ov. : Hor. 
 
 Argus, i. m. A hundred-eyed monster, said to have 
 watched Io after she had been changed into a cow by 
 Juno ; Ov There were also several men of this name. 
 
 Argynus, i. A youth, favourite of Agamemnon, who 
 was drowned in the Cephisus ; Propert. 
 
 Argyripa, ae. A town of Apulia, afterwards called 
 Arpi ; Virg. 
 
 ArIa, or Aria, ae. A province of Asia, between Hyr- 
 cania, Gedrosia, and India; Plin. Hence, adj., Arianus. 
 
 Ariadna, ae, or -E, es. f. The celebrated daughter of 
 Minos king of Crete, and sister of Phaedra ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Ariadnaeus. 
 
 ArIcia, ae. A town of Latium; Hor.: Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Aricinus. 
 
 Auiminum, i. n. A town of Umbria in Italy, hodie 
 Rimini ; Cic. Hence, adj., Ariminensis. 
 
 ArIon, or Ario, onis. I. A famous musician and 
 poet of Methymna in Lesbos; Ov. II. A singular 
 
 horse, said to have been produced by Neptune: Stat. 
 Hence, adj., Arionius. 
 
 Arisbe, es. I. A town of Troas ; Virg. II. An- 
 other in Lesbos; Plin. 
 
 Arist\eus, i. A son of Apollo by Cyrene, king of 
 Arcadia, husband of Autonoe, father of Actaeon ; Ov. : 
 Virg. 
 
 Aristarchus, i. m. An Alexandrian critic, native of 
 Samothrace, who revised the poems of Homer ; Cic. : 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Aristarcheus. 
 
 AristIdes, is. A celebrated Athenian, surnamed the 
 Just ; Nep. : Cic. : Ov. 
 
 Aristippus, i. A philosopher of Cyrene, pupil of 
 Socrates, and founder of the Cyrenaic sect ; Cic Hence, 
 adj., Aristippeus. 
 
 Aristius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Aristo or -on, onis. A sceptic philosopher of Chios, 
 pupil of Zeno of Citium ; Cic. 
 
 Aristophanes, is. A celebrated comic poet of Athens 
 in the time of Socrates; Hor. Hence, adj., Aristo- 
 phaneus or -ius. 
 
 aristoteles, is. A celebrated philosopher, native of 
 Stagii a in Macedonia, pupil of Plato, tutor to Alexander 
 the Great, and founder of the Peripatetic sect ; Cic 
 Hence, adj., Aristoteleus or -ius. 
 
 aristoxenus, i. A philosopher and musician of Ta- 
 rentum, pupil of Aristotle ; Cic. 
 
 Armenia, ae. A country of Asia, bounded by Pontus, 
 Cappadocia, Iberia, Assyria, Media, and the Caspian sea; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Armeniacus, Armenius. 
 
 Arnus, i. n. A river of Etruria, hodie the Arno ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Arniensis. 
 
 Arpi, orum. A town of Apulia ; Liv. : Mart. Hence, 
 adj., Arpinus, Arpanus. 
 
 Arpinum, i. A town of Latium, birth-place of Cicero ; 
 Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj., Arpinas, Arpinus. 
 
 Arrius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Arsaces, is. The first king of Parthia, from whom 
 his successors are called Arsacidae; Tac : Lucan. Also, 
 Arsacidae, the Persians ; Lucan. 
 
 Arsinoe, es. f. I. The name of several celebrated 
 women; Catull. : Lucan. II. The name of several 
 
 towns, viz. in Egypt, Cyrenaica and Cilicia ; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Arsinoeticus, Arsinoites. 
 
 Artaxata, ae. f., and orum. n. A town of Armenia 
 major, on the Araxes ; Juv. : Plin. 
 
ARTAXERXES 
 
 (prgpeh names.) 
 
 ATHENE 
 
 Artaxerxes, is. The name of several kings of Persia ; 
 Kep. 
 
 Artemidorus, i. The name of several celebrated 
 ■writers and artists ; Plin. 
 
 Arverni, orum. A people of Aquitania in Gaul, 
 hodie Auvergne ; Caes.: Liv. : Lucan. 
 
 Arvisius, or Ariusius, a, um. Of or from the moun- 
 tain or district Arvisius or Ariusius in Chios ; Virg. : 
 Sil. 
 
 .A runs, untis. An old Italian surname ; Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Arupinum. A town of lllyria. Hence, adj ., Arupinas ; 
 Tibull. 
 
 Ascalaphus, i. A son of Acheron and Orphne, said 
 to have been changed into an owl ; Ov. 
 
 Ascamus, i. m. I. A son of iEneas ; Virg. II. A 
 river of Bithynia or Phrygia ; Virg. 
 
 AsclEfiades, ae. m. I. A celebrated physician of 
 Prusa in Bithynia ; Cic. II. A philosopher of the 
 Eretrian sect ;* Cic. Hence, adj., Asclepiadeus. 
 
 Ascra, ae. A small town of Bceotia, near Helicon, 
 ■where Hesiod was born and lived; Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Ascraeus, i. e. of Ascra, Ov. : of Hesiod, Virg. : of He- 
 licon, Propert. 
 
 Asculum, i. I. A town in Picenum ; Cic. II. An- 
 other in Apulia ; Flor. Hence, adj., Asculanus. 
 
 Asdrubal, or Hasdkubal, alis. A Carthaginian man's 
 name. The most celebrated is Hannibal's brother ; Liv.: 
 Hor. Hence, adj., Asdrubalianus. 
 
 Asia, ae. f. Asia, a well-known division of the globe ; 
 Virg. But by this word the Romans usually understood 
 only Asia Proper, i. e. the provinces between the Black 
 Sea and the Mediterranean, and sometimes only the 
 kingdom of Pergamus. Hence, adj., Asiacus, Asianus, 
 Asiaticus, Asis. 
 
 Asinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Asius, a, um. Asian, i. e. of or belonging to Asia on 
 the Caystrus, in Lydia ; palus, prata, Virg. 
 
 asop'is or -os, i.m. A river of Bceotia. represented 
 also as a king, and father of iEgina, Evadne, and 
 Euboea; Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj., Asopis, Asopiades. 
 
 Aspendus, -os, or -um, i. A town of Pamphylia, on 
 the Eurymedon ; Cic. 
 
 Assaracus, i. Son of Tros, father of Capys, grand- 
 father of Anchises, and brother of Ganymede" and Ilus, 
 Ov. : gens Assaraci, Virg., i. e. the Romans, as descended 
 from .<£neas. 
 
 Assos or -us, i. f. A town of Mysia or Troas ; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Assius. 
 
 Assyria, ae. A country of Asia, bounded by Armenia 
 and the river Tigris ; also, in a wider acceptation, includ- 
 ing Mesopotamia, Babylonia, Syria, Palestine, Phoenicia, 
 and other countries ; Cic. : Plin. Hence, adj., Assyrius. 
 
 Astarte, es. f. A goddess of the Syrians and Phoe- 
 nicians ; Cic. 
 
 AstEria, ae. or -e, es. f. Daughter of Cceus and 
 Phoebe, sister of Latona, and mother of Hecate and the 
 fourth Hercules ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
 Astr^a, ae. I. The goddess of Justice, daughter of 
 Jupiter and Themis ; Ov. II. The constellation Virgo ; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Astrjlus, i. Son of Crius and Eurybia, father of the 
 winds by Aurora : hence, fratres Astraei, Ov., i.e. venti. 
 
 Astur, uris. m. One of Asturia, an Asturian ; Mart. 
 
 Astura, ae. A river and island in Latium, on which 
 Cicero had an estate; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 Asturia, ae. A province of Hispania Tarraconensis ; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Asturicus. 
 
 AsTYAGE^is. A king of Media, grandfather of the 
 elder Cyrus j Ov. 
 
 Astyanax, actis. A son of Hector and Andromache ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Astypal^a, ae. An island, one of the Cyclades ; Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Astypaheensis, Astypalaeicus, Astypalaeius. 
 
 Atalanta, ae."or-E, es.f. I. Daughter of Schceneus, 
 celebrated for her swiftness in running ; Ov. II. 
 
 Daughter of Jasus or Jasius, a celebrated huntress, be- 
 loved by Meleager ; Ov. III. An island near Eubcea ; 
 Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Atalantaeus or -eus, Atalan- 
 tiades. 
 
 ATARNEA.ae. A town of Mysia or JEolis. Hence, adj., 
 Atarnites ; Ov. 
 
 atella, ae. An ancient town of the Osci in Campania ; 
 Cic: Liv. Hence, 3''j., Atellanicus, Atellanius, Atel- 
 lanus. 
 
 ateste, es. A town of the Venetian territory ; Plin.: 
 Tac. Hence, adj., Atestinus. 
 
 atham anes, um. A people of Epirus or ^Etolia ; Cic. : 
 Liv. : Plin. Hence, adj., Athamania, Athamanis, Atha- 
 manus. 
 
 athamas, antis. A king of Thebes or Bceotia, and 
 afterwards of Thessaly, son of /Eolus, brother of Sisy- 
 phus. Salmoneus, kc, husband of Nephele, by whom he 
 had Phryxus and Helle, and afterwards of too, who was 
 the mother of Learchus and Meliccrta; Ov.: Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Athamanteu?, Athamantiadcs, Athamanticus, Atha- 
 mantis. 
 761 
 
 Athene, arum. Athens, a celebrated city of Attica ; 
 Cic: Ov. : Plin. Hence, adj., Athenaeus. Atheniensis. 
 
 Athenion, onis. A slave who took the lead in the 
 insurrection of the slaves in Sicily ; Cic 
 
 Athlnodorus, i. I. A celebrated statuary and 
 
 sculptor of Rhodes ; Plin. II. A Stoic philosopher of 
 Tarsus ; Cic : Plin. 
 
 Athesis, is. A river of Germany and Italv, the Etsch ; 
 Virg.: Plin. 
 
 athos. or Atho. m. A high mountain of Macedonia ; 
 Virg.: Plin. 
 
 Atilius, or Attilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A 
 Roman family name. Hence, adj. Atilianus, or Attili- 
 anus. 
 
 atIna, ae. A town of Latium ; Virg. : Liv. : Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Atinas. 
 
 Atinics, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Atintama, ae. f. A country of, or near, Epirus ; Liv. 
 
 Atius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Atlas, antis. m. I. A high mountain of Mauritania 
 in Africa ; Plin. II. A king of Mauritania, son of Ia- 
 petus, said to have been the father of the seven Pleiades 
 by Pleione, and of the seven Hyades by iEthra. The 
 poets say that he was changed into the aforesaid mountain, 
 and bore the heavens on his shoulders ; Ov. : Virg. 
 Hence, adj. Atlanteus, Altantiacus, Atlantiades, Atlan- 
 tias, Atlanticus, Atlantis, Atlantius. 
 
 Atracis, idis. f. Daughter of Atrax. An epithet of 
 Hippodamia, wife of Pirithous, because she was of the 
 town Atrax, or because her father's name was Atrax. 
 
 Atrax, acis. A town of Pelasgiotis in Thessaly ; Liv. : 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Atracius, Thessalian ; Propert. 
 
 Atreus, ei and eos. m. Son of Pelops and Hippodamia, 
 king of Argos and Mycenae, father of Agamemnon and 
 Menelaus; Ov. Hence, Atreus, Atrides. 
 
 Attalia, -ea, or -ba, ae. The name of several towns, 
 viz. in iEolis of Asia, Lydia, Pamphylia, Galatia. Hence, 
 adj., Attalensis. 
 
 Attalus, i. The name of several kings of Pergamus ; 
 Plin. : Hor. Hence, adj., Attalicus, Attalis. 
 
 Atthis, or Attis, idis or Idos. f . i. q. Attica, or Atheni- 
 ensis (fern.). 
 
 AttIca, ae. f. A district of Graecia Propria, south of 
 Bceotia, on thcEgean sea ; Plin. 
 
 Atticus, a, um. Attic, Athenian ; Ov. : Hor.: Mart. 
 
 Attius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Attianus. 
 
 Atur (Tibull. ), or Aturus (Lucan). A river of Aqui- 
 tania, hodie Adour. 
 
 Atys, or Attys, yos, and Attis, idis. Attin, inis. m. 
 I. A celebrated Phrygian youth, of whom Cybele 
 became enamoured ; Ov. II. There were several 
 
 others of this name ; Tac. : Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Avaricum, i. A town of Gallia Aquitanica, afterwards 
 called Bituriges or Bituricae, hodie Bourges : Cass. 
 
 ayella, or Abella, ae. f. A town of Campania : Sil. : 
 Virg. Hence, adj , Avellanus,or Abellanus. — See Abella. 
 
 aventInum, i. (sc ju'gum) Mount Aventine, one of 
 the seven hills of Rome ; Liv. : Hor. : Cic. Adj. Aven- 
 tinus, a. um. Of, belonging to, or named after this moun- 
 tain ; Ov. 
 
 avernus, i. m. sc locus. A place in Campania, near 
 Cumae and Baiae, consisting of a thick wood, a lake in the 
 same which exhaled a pestilential vapour, and a cavern 
 in which the Cumaean Sibyl was said to dwell ; Liv. : 
 Cic: also, plur. Averna, sc. loca; Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Avernalis, Avernus. 
 
 AufIdils, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Aufidianus. 
 
 AuriDUS, i. m. A river of Apulia, hodie Ofanto ; 
 Hor.: Virg. Also, adj., Aufidus ; Sil. 
 
 Auge, es. and Augea, ae. f. Daughter of Aleus king 
 of Arcadia, and of Nerea, and mother of Tekphus by 
 Hercules ; Ov. 
 
 Augias, AugEas, or Augeas, ae. A king of Elis, son 
 of Phorbas, whose large stables were cleansed in one 
 day by Hercules ; Sen.: Plin. 
 
 Augusta, ae. f. The name of several towns founded or 
 colonised by Augustus or some other Roman emperor. 
 
 Augcstus, i. A surname given to Octavius, afterwards 
 Ot tavianus Caesar, first emperor of Rome, and subse- 
 quently to other emperors, being equivalent to the title 
 of emperor; Suet. Hence, adj., Augustalis, Augustanus, 
 Augusteus, Augustianus, Augustinus, Augustus. 
 
 Ailerci, orum. A people of Gallia Celtica, sive Lug- 
 dunensis ; there were three clans of them, viz. Eburovicts, 
 Cenomani, and Diablintes ; C;rs. 
 
 A i lis, Idis. f. A town or village and harbour of Bceo- 
 tia, on the Euripus ; Cic: Virg.: Lucan. 
 
 Aulon, onis. A district (probably a valley) of Lower 
 Italy, famous for its growth of wine ; Hor. 
 
 AikElianus, i. A Roman emperor in the third 
 century. 
 
 AlrElius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
AURORA (proper 
 
 Aurora, as. f. Goddess of the morning, daughter of 
 Hyperion and Thia (or JEthra, or Pallas), wife of Ti- 
 thonus, and mother of Memnon ; Virg. 
 
 Aurunca, 33. A town of Campania ; Liv. 
 
 Aurunci, orum. A people of Latium, near Campania : 
 Plin.i Virg.: Liv. Hence, adj., Auruncus. 
 
 Ausetani, orum. A people of Hispania Tarraconensis ; 
 Caes.: Plin.: Liv. 
 
 Ausones, um. I. An ancient people of Lower Italy; 
 Liv.: Plin. II. Poetically, The Italians; Stat. Sylv. 
 4,5,37. Hence, Ausonia, The country of the Ausones ; 
 afterwards for, Italy ; Virg.: Ov. The name is said to 
 h;;ve been derived from Auson, a son of Ulysses. Hence, 
 adj., Ausonidaa, Ausonis, Ausonius. 
 
 Autolycus, i. A son of Mercury by Chione, father 
 ofAnticlea, and so grandfather of Ulysses ; Ov.: Mart.: 
 Plaut. 
 
 Automedon, tis. Son of Diores, and charioteer to 
 Achilles ; Virg. 
 
 Autonoe, es. Daughter of Cadmus, wife of Aristasus, 
 and mother of Actaeon ; Ov. Hence, adj., Autonoeius, 
 sc. heros, Ov., i. e. Acta?on. 
 
 Auximum or -on, i. A town of the Piceni in Italy ; 
 Caes. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Auximas. 
 
 Axenus pontus. The old name for Euxinus : Ov. 
 Trist, 4, 4, 56. 
 
 Axius, i. A river of Paeonia in Macedonia ; Plin. : Liv. 
 
 B. 
 
 Babylon, onis. f. A celebrated city on the Euphrates ; 
 Mart.: Plin. Hence, adj., Babyloniacus, Babylonicus, 
 Babyloniensis, Babylonius. 
 
 BACCHiADE.arum. m. A powerful family at Corinth, 
 descendants of Bacchis ; Ov. : Plin. Baccheis, one of 
 this family ; Stat. Sylv. 2, 2, 34. 
 
 Bacchus, i. m. God of wine, son of Jupiter and Se- 
 mele, brought up by Ino ; Ov. : Virg. Hence, with the 
 poets, Bacchus denotes a vine or vines, also, wine ; Virg. : 
 Hor. : Ov. Hence, adj., Baccheius, Baccheus, Bacchi- 
 cus, Bacchius. 
 
 Bactrum, i. and more frequently, Bactra, orum. n. 
 A city of Asia, which gave the name of Bactriana to the 
 country between Margiana, Paropamisus, the river Axus, 
 and the Massagetes. Hence, Bactri, Bactria, Bactiianus, 
 Bactrinus. 
 
 B.etis, is. m. A river of Spain, which gives its name 
 to Hispania Baetica, hodie Guadalquivcr ; Mart. : Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Baeticola, Basticus, Baetigena. 
 
 Bagrada, as. A river of Africa, between Utica and 
 Carthage ; Caes. : Plin. : Liv. : Lucan. 
 
 Bale, arum. f. A town in Campania, celebrated for 
 its warm baths ; Cic: Hor. Hence, adj., Baianus. 
 
 Baleares insula?, or simply, Baleares. Islands of 
 the Mediterranean, hodie Majorca and Minorca ; Plin. 
 Also, Balearis, Of or belonging to these islands ; Virg.: 
 Plin.: Baleares, The inhabitants ; Liv.: Cass. Hence, 
 adj., Balearicus. 
 
 Bandusia, ae. Probably, A fountain in the Sabine ter- 
 ritory ; or, the nymph presiding over a fountain there ; 
 Hor. 
 
 Bantia, ae. A town of Apulia; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Bantinus. 
 
 Barcas, 33. A surname of Hamilcar and the family of 
 Hannibal ; Nep. Hence, adj., Barcaaus, Barcinus. 
 
 Barce, es. f. I. The nurse of Sichaeus ; Virg. 
 II. A town of Cyrenaica, afterwards called Ptolemais ; 
 Plin. Hence, BarcaM, The inhabitants ; Virg, 
 
 Barcino or -on, onis. f. A town of Hispania Tarra- 
 conensis, hodie Barcelona ; Plin. 
 
 Bard/ei, orum. A people of Dalmatia ; hence, proba- 
 bly, Bardaicus, a, um ; Mart. : Juv. 
 
 BargylijE, arum, or Bargyla, orum. A town of 
 Caria; Liv. Bargylietae, or Bargyleta?, The inhabitants ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Bargylieticus, Bargyleticus ; Liv.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Barium, i. A town of Apulia ; Plin. : Liv. 
 
 Bassania, 33. A town of Illyria: Bassanitae, The in- 
 habitants ; Liv. 
 
 Bassus, i. A surname of several Roman families. 
 
 Bastarn,e, arum. An ancient people of Germany, 
 near to modern Hungary; Liv.: Tac. Hence, adj., 
 Bastarnicus. 
 
 Batavus, a, um. Batavian, Dutch; Mart. :*Sil. : 
 Plin.: Juv. N.B. The penult is short in Lucan, 1, 431. 
 
 Bathyllus, i. m. I. A youth, favourite of Anacreon ; 
 Hor. II. A celebrated pantomime in the reign of Au- 
 gustus ; Tac.: Juv.: Pers. 
 
 Battiades, a?, m. A descendant of Battus, who built 
 Cyrene in Africa : hence, I. Callimachus ; Ov. : 
 
 Stat. II. Battiadae, Inhabitants of Cyrene ; Sil. 
 
 Batulum, i. A town of Campania ; Virg.: Sil. 
 
 Baucis, Wis andldos. f. A poor old woman, who, with 
 762 
 
 NAMES. ) 
 
 BAVIUS 
 
 her husband Philemon, hospitably entertained Jupiter 
 and Mercury ; Ov. Met. 8. 
 
 Bavius, i. A paltry poet, cotemporary with Virgil ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Bauli, orum. A villa, and probably a small town, 
 near Baia? ; Cic. : Plin. : Tac. 
 
 Bebrycia, ae. f. sc. terra. A country of Asia, after- 
 wards called Bithynia; Val. Fl. 
 
 Bebrycius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Bebrycia 
 or Bithynia; Virg. II. Of or belonging to king Be- 
 bryx ; Sidon. 
 
 Bgbryx, yds. m. I. A king of the Bebryces, on the 
 Pyrenees; Sil. II. Plur. Bebryces. 1. A people of 
 Gallia Narbon., near the Pyrenees ; Val. Fl. 2. A peo- 
 ple of Bithynia ; Val. Fl. N.B. The penult of the 
 oblique cases, &c. is short in Statins ; but long in Silius. 
 
 Bedriacum, or Betriacum, i. A town of Italy, be- 
 tween Cremona and Verona, hodie Caneto ; Suet. : Tac. 
 Hence, adj., Bedriacensis, or Betriacensis. 
 
 BelbIna, a?. A town of Laconia; hence, adj., Bel- 
 binates, or Belbinites; Liv. 
 
 Belga, ae. m. I. A native of Gallia Belgica ; Lucan. 
 Plur. Belga? ; Caes. II. There were also Belgae in 
 
 Britain: Venta Bel garum, hodie Winchester ; Ptol. 
 
 Belgicus, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the Belgae in 
 Gaul ; Virg. : Sil. : Plin. II. British, from the Belgaj 
 in Britain ; color, Propert. 
 
 Belgium, i. A part of Gallia Belgica ; Caes. 
 
 Bellerophon, tis. and Bellerophontes, ae. m. A 
 celebrated hero, son of Neptune or Glaucus and Eury- 
 nome or Eurymede, father of Laomedia, who was mother 
 of Sarpedon; Hor.: Plaut. Hence, adj., Bellerophonteus. 
 
 Bellona, a?. The goddess of war ; Virg. : Hor. Hence, 
 adj., Bellonarius. 
 
 Bellovaci, orum. A people of Gallia Belgica ; Ca?s. : 
 Plin. Their country is the modern Beauvais. 
 
 BElus, i. m. The name of several kings, particularly 
 Belus, surnamed Priscus, father of Danaus and JEgyptus : 
 whence the daughters of Danaus are called Belides ; Ov. 
 Hence also, Belides, a. m. A descendant of Belus ; Virg. : 
 Ov.: Stat. Also, Belus, king of Tyre, father of Dido; 
 Virg. 
 
 Benacus, i. m. A lake in the Venetian territory, 
 hodie Lago di Garda; Virg. Hence, adj., Benacensis. 
 
 BEneventum, i. n. A town of the Hirpini, hodie 
 Benevento; Liv.: Plin.: Hor. Hence, adj., Beneven- 
 tanus. 
 
 Bessi, orum. A people of Thrace, on the Hebrus ; 
 Ca?s.: Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Bessicus. 
 
 Bianor, oris. n. I. A centaur ; Ov. II. Said by 
 Servius (ad Virg.) to be the founder of Mantua, and the 
 same as CEnus ; Virg. Eel. 9, 60. 
 
 Bias, antis. A native of Priene, one of the seven wise 
 men of Greece in the time of Solon ; Cic. 
 
 Bibaculus, i. A surname of the Furian family. 
 
 Bibracte, is. n. A town of Gallia Celtica, sive Lug. 
 dunensis ; Caes. 
 
 Bibrax, actis. A town of Gallia Belgica ; Caes. 
 
 Bibulus, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 Bidis, is. f. A town of Sicily; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Bidinus, Bidensis. 
 
 Bigerri, orum. or Bigerriones, um. A people of 
 Gallia Aquitanica, on the Pyrenees; Caes. Hence, adj., 
 Bigerricus, Bigerritanus. 
 
 Bilbilis, is. f. A town of Celtiberia in Hispania Tar- 
 raconensis, birthplace of Martial the celebrated epigram- 
 matist ; Plin.: Mart. Hence, adj., Bilbilitanus. 
 
 Bion, onis. m. A philosopher, at first of the Academic 
 sect, afterwards of the Cyrenaic. His writings were 
 very satirical ; Cic. Hence, adj., Bioneus. 
 
 BisalTjE, arum. A people of Macedonia, on the Stry- 
 mon ; Liv. : Plin. : Virg. 
 
 Bisanthe, es. A town of Thrace, on the Propontis ; 
 Plin. 
 
 Bistones, um. I. A people of Thrace, near Abdera ; 
 Plin. II. The Thracians, in general; Sil.: Lucan. 
 Hence, adj., Bistonis, Bistonius. 
 
 Bithynia, a?. A district of Asia Minor, bounded by 
 the Propontis, the Thracian Bosporus, Black Sea, and 
 Galatia ; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Bithynicus, Bithynis, 
 Bithynius, Bithynus. 
 
 Biturix, Igis. Plur. Bituriges. A people of the 
 Aquitani in Gaul ; viz. Bituriges Cubi, near the 
 modern Bourges ; and Bituriges Ubisci, Vibisci, or Vi- 
 visci, near Bordeaux ; Caes. : Plin. : Lucan. Hence, 
 adj., Bituricus. 
 
 Bland^e, arum. A town of Lucania ; Liv. 
 
 Blandeno or -on, onis. A town of Italy, near Pla- 
 centia ; Liv. 
 
 Bocchor, oris. m. I. i.q. Bocchus, a king of Mau- 
 ritania; Liv. II. A Moor, African; Juv. 
 
 Bocchus, i. King of Mauritania, father-in-law of 
 Jugurtha; Sail. 
 
 Bcebe, es. f. A town of Thessaly; Ov. Hence, Bce- 
 beis, idis. f. sc. palus ; Lucan.: Propert. Hence, adj., 
 Bcebeius, Bcebias, Bcebicius. 
 
 Bceotia, a?, f. A country of Greece, near Attica, 
 
BOII 
 
 (proper xames.) 
 
 BUTHROTUM 
 
 Phocis, Locris, and the Euripus ; Flin. Hence, adj., 
 Boeoticus, Bceotis, Bceotius, Bceotus. 
 
 Bon, orum. A people of Gallia Celtica ; Cbbs. : Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Boicus. 
 
 Bola, or Vola. a?. A town of the iEqui in Latium ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Bona Dea. A goddess worshipped by the Roman 
 matrons ; Cic. : Tibial. 
 
 Bonna, 33. A town of the Ubii in Gallia Belgica, 
 hodie Bonn ; Tac. Hence, adj., Bonnensis. 
 
 BonAnia, ae. A town of Gallia Cispadana, hodie 
 Bologna; Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Bononiensis. 
 
 BSreas, ae. The North Wind, father of Calais, Zethes, 
 and Cleopatra, by Orithyia ; Liv.: Virg.: Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Boreus. 
 
 BorysthEnes, is. m. A river of European Sarmatia, 
 hodie Dnieper ; Plin. Hence, adj., Borysthenius. 
 
 Bosporus. The name of two straits. I. Thracius, 
 near Constantinople; Plin. II. Cimmerius, now the 
 straits of Caffa ; Cic. Hence, adj., Bosporanus, Bos- 
 poreus, Bosporicus, Bosporius. 
 
 Botti^ea, ae. f. A district of Macedonia, near the 
 Sinus Thermaicus ; Liv.: Bottiasi, The inhabitants ; Plin. 
 
 Bovianum, i. The name of two towns in Samnium, 
 the one called Bovianum vetus, the other Bovianum 
 Undecimanorum ; Plin. : Liv. : Cic. 
 
 Boville, arum. I. A small town near mons Al- 
 banus, at Rome, on the Via Appia ; Ov. : Propert. : 
 Tac. Hence, adj., Bovillus, Bovillanus. II. A small 
 town or village near Arpinura: hence, adj., Bovillanus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Bracara, a?. A town of Hispan. Tarracon.. hodie 
 Braga in Portugal ; Plin. Hence, Bracari, and Bracares, 
 The inhabitants ; Plin. 
 
 Bkanchus, i. A son of Simarus or Apollo. A temple 
 with an oracle was dedicated to him, in the Milesian 
 territory; Stat. Hence, probably, Branchidae, arum, 
 Descendants or priests of the same ; Plin. 
 
 Bracron, onis. A town of Attica, near Marathon ; 
 Plin. : Stat. 
 
 Brennus, i. The name of two leaders of the Gauls ; 
 Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Brennicus. 
 
 Breuci, orum. A people of Pannonia ; Suet. 
 
 Brei ni, orum. A people of Rhaetia ; Hor. 
 
 Briareus, i. m. One of the giants, said to have had a 
 hundred arms ; Virg. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Briareius. 
 
 Brigantes, um. A people in the north of Britain, 
 hodie Cumberland and Northumberland ; Juv. : Tac. 
 
 BrImo, us. f. An epithet of Hecate or Proserpine ; 
 Stat.: Propert. 
 
 BrIs.ecs, a, um. Bacchic ; Brisaeus or Briseus being 
 a name of Bacchus ; Pers. 
 
 B rise is, Idis and idos. f. A daughter of Brises, named 
 Hippodamia, carried off as a prisoner by Achilles, whose 
 mistress she became : Ov. : Hor. 
 
 Britannia, a?. Britain, England; Plin. : plur., Catull. 
 Hence, adj., Britannicianus, Britannicus, Britannus. 
 
 Britcnes, um. Bretons, inhabitants of Bretagne ; 
 Juv. N.B. The penult is short, Juv. 15, 124; long, id. 
 11, 22. 
 
 Brixellum, i. A town of Gallia Cispadana, hodie 
 Bersello, or Bressello ; Suet. : Plin. : Tac? 
 
 Brixia, ae. A town of Gallia Transpadana, hodie Bres- 
 cia ; Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Brixianus, Brixiensis. 
 
 Bromius, i. m. An epithet of Bacchus ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Bromius, a, um, Bacchic ; Claud. 
 
 Bkontes, ae. m. A cyclcps, son of Uranus and the 
 Earth; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Broteas, ae. I. A son of Vulcan and Minerva; 
 Ov. II. One of the Lapithae; Ov. 
 
 BructEri, orum. An ancient people of Germany ; 
 Tac. 
 
 BrondIsium, or Brundusium, i. A town and harbour 
 of Calabria, hodie Brindisi ; Cic: Caes.: Hor. Hence, 
 adj., Brundisianus, Brundisinus, or Brundusinus. 
 
 Bruttii, orum. A people in the extreme point of Italy, 
 near the straits of Sicily ; Liv. Hence, adj., Bruttianus, 
 Bruttius. 
 
 Brutus, i. A surname of the Junian family. The 
 most celebrated of this family are, I. L. Junius Brutus, 
 who assisted in expelling the kings from Rome ; Liv. : 
 Ov. II. D. Junius Brutus, and M. Junius Brutus, who 
 assisted at the death of Caesar; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Brutianus, Brutinus. 
 
 BObastis, is. £ A surname of Diana ; Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Bubastius, Bubastites. 
 
 Bucephalus, i. The name of a favourite horse 
 belonging to Alexander the Great ; Plin. : Curt. 
 
 Bupalus, i. A statuary and sculptor of Chios, cotem- 
 porary with the poet Hipponax ; Hor. : Plin. 
 
 Burdigala, or Burdagala, ae. A town of Gallia Aqui- 
 tanica, in the territory of the Bituriges Vibisci, birth- 
 place of the poet Ausonius, hodie Bordeaux ; Auson. 
 Hence, adj., Burdigalensis, Burdigalus. 
 
 Bcrgundiones, um. Burgundians. a people of Ger- 
 many, descended from the Vandals ; Plin. 
 
 BCsiris, is and Idis. I. Masc A cruel king of Egypt, 
 763 
 
 son of Neptune and Libya; Virg.: Ov. II. Fern. A 
 town of the Delta in Egypt ; Plin. Hence, adj ., Busirites. 
 
 Buthrotum or -on, 'i. n. and Buthrotus or -os, i. f. 
 A town on the coast of Epirus, hodie Butrinto ; Ov.: 
 Cic: Plin. Hence, adj., Buthrotius. 
 
 Byblis, Idis. f. Daughter of Miletus and Cyanea, said 
 to have been changed into a fountain ; Ov. 
 
 Byllis, or Bullis, Idis. f. A maritime town of Gre- 
 cian Illyria, over against Brundusium ; Cass. Hence, adj., 
 Byllidensis or Bullidensis, Byllinus or Bullinus. 
 
 Byrsa, a?. The citadel of Carthage ; Virg. : Liv. 
 
 Byzacene, or Byzacena. sc Africa, or terra ; i. q. 
 Byzacium. 
 
 "Byzacium, i. n. A division of Africa Propria; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Byzacenus, Byzacius. 
 
 Byzantium, i. A city on the Thracian Bosporus, after- 
 wards Constantinopolis, hodie Constantinople ; Plin. : 
 Nep.: Liv. Hence, adj., Byzantiacus, Byzantinus, By- 
 
 c. 
 
 Cacus, i. A noted robber, son of Vulcan ; Virg. : Juv. : 
 Ot. 
 
 Cadmus, i. Son of Agenor, king of Phoenicia ; hus- 
 band of Harmonia ; father of Agave, Semele, Ino, and 
 Autonoe ; and founder of Thebes ; Ov.: Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Cadmeis, Cadmeius, Cadmeus, of Cadmus or Thebes; 
 Ov.: Stat.: Propert. 
 
 Cecilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name Hence, adj., Caacilianus. 
 
 Cscubum, i. n. A district, or rather a town, of Latium, 
 near Fundi, on the brrders of Campania, celebrated for 
 its wine : hence, Caecubus, a, am, At or growing in Cae- 
 cubum ; Plin. : Hor. 
 
 Celtjs, i. A deity, otherwise called Uranus, father of 
 Saturn, and others ; Cic. 
 
 Ceneus, ei and eos. Son of Elatus, a celebrated Ar- 
 gonaut ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Csnina, 33. A town of Latium ; Plin. : Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Caeninensis, Caeninus. 
 
 Cere. n. indecl. sometimes Ce:res, Itis and etis. f. 
 A town of Etruria ; Liv. : Virg. Hence, adj., Casres, Itis 
 and etis, Of or belonging to Caere ; Liv. : also, Caere- 
 tanus, a, um ; Plin. 
 
 Caesar, aris. I. A Roman surname of the Julian 
 family ; of whom C Julius Caesar is the most celebrated ; 
 Cic. Hence, II. Caesar, a title of the Roman emperors ; 
 Suet.: and afterwards, III. When Augustus was the 
 title of the reigning emperor, Caesar was the title of the 
 heir to the throne; Spartian. — Hence, adj., Caesareus, 
 Caesarianus. 
 
 Cesaraugusta, 33. A town in Spain, hodie Saragossa ; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Cffisaraugustanus 
 
 Cesarea or -IA, ae. I. The name of several towns ; 
 viz. in Palestine, Mauritania (hodie Algiers), Armenia 
 Minor. Bithynia, Cappadocia, Cilicia, Pisidia. !I. An 
 island between Gaul and Britain, hodie Jersey; Anton. 
 Itin. Hence, adj., Caesariensis. 
 
 C/Eso, or ILeso, onis. A surname of the Fabian 
 family. 
 
 CesonInus, i. A surname of the Pisonian family 
 
 Cesonius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Cajsonianus. 
 
 CaIcds, i. m. I. A river of Mysia ; Liv.: Plin.: 
 Virg. II. A companion of iEneas ; Virg. 
 
 C.uEta, ae. or -E, es. f. I. The nurse of ^Eneas ; 
 Virg. Hence, II. A town and harbour of T atium ; 
 Virg.: Cic. 
 
 CAirs (trisyll.), and Caius (dissyll.). A Roman pra?- 
 nomen. Hence, adj., Caianus. 
 
 Calaber, bra, brum. Calabrian, of Calabria ; Hor.: 
 Ov. 
 
 Calabria, ae. The extreme part of Italy towards 
 Greece; Liv.: Hor.: Plin. Hence, adj., Calabrirus. 
 
 CalagCris, or Calagurris, is. f. A town of Hispan. 
 Tarracon., birthplace of Quintilian, hodie Calahorra; 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Calaguritanus. 
 
 Calais, is. A son of Boreas by Orithyia, brother of 
 Zethes ; Ov. 
 
 Calamis, Idis. m. A statuary, celebrated especially for 
 his figures of horses ; Ov. : Propert.: Cic: Plin. 
 
 Calatia, ae. or Calati/E, arum. A town of Cairp.in'a, 
 hodie Cajazzo ; Liv.: Cic: Sil. Hence, adj., Calatinus. 
 
 CalaurEa, or -Ia, or -Sa. An island in the jEgean sea, 
 famous for the death of Demosthenes. It was sacred to 
 Latona, and hence is called Latois ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 C alphas, antis. Son of Thestor, a celebrated Grecian 
 soothsayer present at the siege of Troy ; Virg. : Cic 
 
 CalEdSnia, 33. A district of ancient Britain, hodie 
 Scotland ; Tac. : Plin. Hence, adj., Caledonicus, Cale- 
 donius. 
 
 Cales, is. and often plur. Cales, ium. A town of Cam- 
 
CALIGULA 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 CAPPADOCIA 
 
 Virg. 
 
 pania, celebrated for its wine, hodie Calvi, Cic 
 Hence, adj , Calenus. 
 
 Caligula, se. A surname of the emperor Caius, which 
 arose from his having entered the army when very young, ! 
 and so having worn a small boot ; Suet. : Tac. 
 
 Callaicus, a, um. Of or belonging to Gallicia ; Ov. I 
 
 CallicratIdas, ae. A Lacedaemonian general in the 
 Peloponnesian war ; Cic. 
 
 Callimachus, i. m. A celebrated Greek poet, a native 
 of Cyrene, who lived in the time of Ptolemy Phila- 
 delphus; Cic: Quint.: Ov. Hence, adj., Callimachius. 
 
 Calliope, es. The chief of the Muses : Ov. : Yirg. : 
 Propert. Also, Calliopea, ae ; Virg. 
 
 Callifho (on), onis and ontip. A celebrated philoso- 
 pher; Cic. 
 
 Callipolis, is. f. A town of Thrace, on the Hellespont, 
 hodie Gallipoli ; Plin. 
 
 Callirhoe, Calxirrhoe, or Calliroe, es. f. I. The 
 name of several celebrated women : especially, a daugh- 
 ter of the river Achelous, second wife of Alcmaeon ; 
 Ov. II. The name of several fountains; Stat.: Plin. 
 
 Callisto, or Calisto, us and onis. f. A daughter of 
 Lycaon king of Arcadia, and companion of Diana, said 
 to have been changed into a she-bear ; Ov. 
 
 Calpe, es. f. A mountain in the south of Spain, hodie 
 Gibraltar ; Plin. Hence, adj., Calpetanus, Calpetitanus. 
 
 Calpurnius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Calpurnitanus. 
 
 Calvds, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 Calydna, or Calymna, ae. or -e, es. f. An island of 
 the iEgean sea near Caria ; Ov. 
 
 Calydon, onis. f. A town of JEtolia, on the river 
 Evenus, of which CEneus, father of Tydeus, Meleager, 
 and Deianira, was king ; Ov.: Virg. : Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Calydoniacus, Calydonis, Calydonius. 
 
 Calypso, us and onis. f. A nymph, daughter of 
 Oceanus and Tethys, or of Atlas (hence called Atlantis, 
 Tibull.); Ov.: Tibull.r Plin. 
 
 CamarIna, or CamErIna, ae. A town of Sicily ; Virg. : 
 Ov. 
 
 Cambyses, is. m. A Persian king, son and successor 
 of the elder Cyrus : also, the father of the said Cyrus ; 
 Justin. 
 
 Cameria, ae. A town of Latiuin ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Camerinus. 
 
 Camillus, i. m. A surname of the Furian family. 
 
 CAMlRUSor -os, i. A brother of Ialysus of Rhodes, 
 from whom a town in that island received its name : 
 Cic. 
 
 Campania, ae. f. A fertile district of Italy, celebrated 
 for its wines, situate between Latium, Samnium, the 
 Piceni. and the Etruscan sea ; its chief town was Capua ; 
 Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj ., Campanlcus, Campanus.Campas. 
 
 Canace, es. f. A daughter of iEolus ; Ov. 
 
 Candavia, ae. f. A mountainous region near Mace- 
 donia; Cic: Plin.: Lucan. 
 
 Candaules, ae or is. A king of Lyd 
 of the Heraclidae ; Plin. 
 
 Canidius, a, um. adj. and subst. 
 name. 
 
 CaNINEFAS, Plur. CANINEFATES,Um. 
 
 pie of Lower Germany ; Tac. 
 
 C animus, a, um. adj. and subst. 
 name. Hence, adj., Caninianus. 
 
 Canius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Cann^;, arum. A town or village in Apulia, near the 
 river Aufidus, where Hannibal obtained a memorable 
 victory over the Romans during the second Punic war ; 
 Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Cannensis. 
 
 Canopus (os), i. m. A maritime town of Africa, near 
 Alexandria ; Plin. : Tac: Virg. Hence, adj., Canopaeus 
 or Canoplus, Canopicus, Canopitanus, Canopitis. 
 
 Cantaber, bra, brum. Cantabrian, of or belonging to 
 Cantabria ; Hor. : Juv. : Cses. 
 
 Cantabria, ae. A province of Hispan. Tarracon., hodie 
 Biscaja ; Plin. Hence, adj., Cantabricus. 
 
 Cantium, i. n. Kent ; Caes. 
 
 CanulEius, a, um. adj . and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Canusium, i. A town of Apulia, on the river Aufidus, 
 celebrated for its wool, hodie Canosa ; Hor. : Cass. : Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Canusinus. 
 
 Capaneus, i and eos. Husband of Evadne, son of 
 Hipponous and Astynome, one of the seven princes who 
 warred against Thebes; Ov. : Propert.: Stat. Hence, 
 adj., Capaneius, or Capaneus. 
 
 Capena, ae. f. A town of Etruria, near Veii ; Liv. 
 Hence, plur. Capenates, The inhabitants, Liv. : Capenas, 
 atis, or Capenus, a, um, Of or belonging to Capena ; Cic : 
 Liv. 
 
 Caphareus, ei and eos. m. A mountain and promon- 
 tory of Eubcea towards Asia, where the Greeks on their 
 return from Troy suffered shipwreck ; Virg.: Ov.: Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Caphareus and Caphareus, Capharis. 
 
 Capito, onis. m. A Roman surname. 
 
 Capitolium, i. n. A celebrated temple of Jupiter at 
 Rome, on the Tarpeian mount, near which was the Cita- 
 764 
 
 a, last of the race 
 A Roman family 
 An ancient peo- 
 A Roman family 
 
 del, and the rupes Tarpeia,or Saxum, from which crimi- 
 nals were thrown. The term Capitolium usually included 
 the whole ; Liv. •, Ov. Hence, adj., Capitolinus. 
 
 Cappadocia, a?, f. A province of Asia Minor, between 
 the Black Sea and Cilicia; Plin.: Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Cappadocius. 
 
 Cappadox, ocis. adj. Cappadocian: plur. Cappadoces, 
 The Cappadocians. Hence, adj., Cappadocus. 
 
 Capre^e, arum. f. An island of the Tuscan sea, 
 hodie Capri ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Capsa, ae. f. A town of Africa; Sail. Hence, adj., 
 Capsensis. 
 
 Capua, ae. f. The chief town of Campania; Cic: 
 Hor.: Virg. Hence, adj., Capuanus, Capuensis. 
 
 Capys, j r os. m. I. Son of Assaracus, and father of 
 Anchises ; Ov. II. A companion of iEneas ; Virg. 
 
 III. A king of Alba ; Ov. IV. A Samnite general, 
 whcLtook Vulturnum, afterwards called Capua ; Liv. 
 
 Ca'r, genit. Caris.n. A Carian, native of Caria ; Cic: 
 Nep. Plur. Cares, The Carians ; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Caracalla, ae. The name of a Roman emperor ; 
 Auson. 
 
 Caralis, is. f. A town of Sardinia, hodie Cagliari ; 
 Flor.: Claud. Hence, adj., Caralitanus. 
 
 Carbo, onis. A Roman surname. Hence, adj., Carbo- 
 nianus. 
 
 CarchEdonius, a, um. i. q. Carthaginiensis ; Plaut. 
 
 Cardia, ae. f. Thrace, near the mouth of th* river 
 Melas, on the Thracian Chersonese. Hence, adj., Cardi- 
 anus_, a, um ; Nep. 
 
 Caria, ae. f. A province of Asia Minor, on the iEgean 
 sea, between Ionia, Doris, and Lycia; Plin.: Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Caricus. 
 
 C Armani, orum. A people of Asia, on the Persian 
 Gulf and Indian Ocean, near Persis and Gedrosia; Plin. : 
 Lucan. Their country was called Carmania; Plin. 
 
 Carmenta, ae. A goddess, mother of Evander ; Liv. : 
 Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Carmentalis. 
 
 Carneades, is. A celebrated philosopher of Cyrene, 
 founder of the third or new Academy; Plin.: Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Carneadeus, Carneadius. 
 
 Carni, orum. A people of Gallia Transpadana ; Plin.: 
 Liv. 
 
 Carnutes, um. A people who dwelt in part of Gallia 
 Celtica, s. Lugdun., hodie Chartrain ; Caes.: Plin. 
 
 Carpathos (us), i. f. An island between Crete and 
 Rhodes; Plin. Hence, adj., Carpathius. 
 
 CarpEtania, ae. A district of Hispan. Tarracon. ; 
 Plin. Adj., Carpetanus. 
 
 Carrie, or Carrh>e, arum. A town of Mesopotamia, 
 where Crassus was slain ; Plin.: Flor.: Lucan. 
 
 Carseoli, orum. A town of Latium ; Liv.: Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Carseolanus. 
 
 Carteia, ae. A town of Hispan. Baetica, near the straits 
 of Hercules ; Liv. : Plin. Hence, adj., Carteianus, Car- 
 teiensis. 
 
 Carthago, or Karthago, inis. f. I. A celebrated 
 city and republic of Africa, on the site of the modern 
 Tunis; Nep.: Liv. II. Carthago Nova, a town of 
 
 Hispan. Tarracon., hodie Carthagena ; Cic: Liv.: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Carthaginiensis. 
 
 Carvilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Caryje, arum. f. A town or village in Arcadia; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Caryatis, Caryus. 
 
 Carystos (us), i. f. A town of Eubcea, famous for its 
 marble, which was of a green colour ; Liv. : Tibuil. 
 
 Casca, a?. A surname of the Servilian family. 
 
 Casilinum, i. A town of Campania ; Liv.: Cic: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Casilinas, Casilinensis, Casilinus. 
 
 Casinum, i. A town of Latium, on the borders of 
 Campania; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Casinas, Casinus. 
 
 Casius, i. A mountain of Arabia, near Egypt, where 
 Jupiter had a temple ; Plin. Hence, adj., Casius, a, um ; 
 Lucan. 
 
 Casperia, ae. f. A town of the Sabines on the river 
 Himella; Virg. 
 
 CAsnuM mare. The Caspian sea ; Plin. Caspius, a, 
 um, Of or near the Caspian sea ; Plin. Hence, adj., Cas- 
 piacus, Caspiadae, Caspianus, Caspinus. 
 
 Cassander, dri. A son of Antipater, king of Mace- 
 donia after the death of Alexander the Great ; Liv. 
 
 Cassandra, ae. f. called also Alexandra. A daughter of 
 Priam and Hecuba ; Virg. 
 
 CassandrIa (ea), ae. f. A town of Macedonia, in the 
 peninsula of Pellene, so called from Cassander ; an- 
 ciently called Potidaea ; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Cas- 
 sandrensis, Cassandreus. 
 
 Cassiope, es. and Cassiopea, ae. I. "Wife of Cepheus, 
 and mother of Andromeda ; Ov. : Cic. II. Cassiope, 
 or Cassiopa, a town of Corcyra, with a temple ; Plin. : 
 Suet. Hence, adj., Cassiopicus. 
 
 Cassius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Cassianus. 
 
 Castalia, ae. f. A fountain at the foot of mount Par- 
 nassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses ; Hor. : Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Castalis, Castalius. 
 
CASTANEUS 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 CENOMANI 
 
 CastanEus, a, um. Of or belonging to Castana, or 
 Castanea, in Thessaly ; Virg.: Plin. 
 
 Castor, oris. Son of Tyndarus and Leda, brother 
 of Pollux and Helena. Divine honours were paid to 
 Castor and Pollux conjointly (Tyndaridas), who were 
 said to have been changed into a constellation ; Virg. : 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Castoreus. 
 
 Castricius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Castricianus. 
 
 Castra. Several towns built on the site of a camp 
 were called Castra, with some distinguishing epithet. 
 
 Castulo, onis. f. A town of Hispdi. Tarracon. ; Plin. : 
 Liv. : Sil. Hence, adj., Castulonensis. 
 
 Catadupa, orum. m. A cataract of the Nile, in Upper 
 Egypt ; Cic. 
 
 CatamItus, i. m. Ganymede, the cupbearer of Jupi- 
 ter ; Plaut. 
 
 CatilIna, 33. A surname of the Sergian family. Of 
 this family, L. Sergius Catilina is especially celebrated ; 
 Cic: Sail.: Juv.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Catilinarius. 
 
 Catillus, i. Son of Amphiaraus, who, with his bro- 
 thers Coras and Tiburtus, built Tibur ; Virg. Also, 
 Catllus ; Hor. 
 
 Catina, or Catana, ae. A town of Sicily; Cic: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Catinensis or Catanensis. 
 
 Catius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Cato, onis. m. A surname of the Porcian family. 
 The most celebrated are, M. Porcius Cato major, a 
 native of Tusculum, author of the Origines, &c ; and 
 M. Porcius Cato minor, grandson of the former, who 
 killed himself at Utica ; Cic. Hence, adj ., Catonianus, 
 Catoninus. 
 
 Catti, orum. A people of Germany ; Tac : Suet. 
 
 Catullus, i. A celebrated Latin poet, native of Ve- 
 rona, cot emporary with Cicero and Julius Caesar ; Tibull.: 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Catullianus. 
 
 CatOlus, i. A surname of the Lutatian family. 
 
 Caucasus (os), i. m. A high chain of mountains in 
 Asia, between the Black and Caspian seas ; Cic. : Hor. : 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Caucasius, or Caucaseus. 
 
 Cauci, Cauchi, or Chauci, majores and minores. A 
 people of Germany; Tac: Plin. Hence, adj., Cauchius, 
 Chaucius. 
 
 Caudium, i. A town of the Samnites ; Liv. : Cic 
 Hence, adj., Caudinus, a, um. Furculae Caudinae, a nar- 
 row pass in the neighbourhood of this town, where a 
 Roman army was surrounded by the Samnites, and com- 
 pelled to pass under the yoke ; Liv. 
 
 Caulon, onis. m. A town of the Bruttii in Italy; 
 Virg.: Ov.: Plin. 
 
 Caunus (os), i. I. A son of Cyane, brother of Byblis, 
 said to have built the town of Caunus ; Ov. II. A 
 maritime town of Caria, subject to Rhodes ; Plin. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Cauneus, Caunius, Caumeus. 
 
 Caystrus (os), i. A river of Ionia and Lydia, famous 
 for its swans ; Virg. : Ov. : Propert. Hence, adj., Cays- 
 trius ; ales, Ov., i. e. a swan. 
 
 Cea, or CIa, a?, f. also CEos, i. f. An island of the 
 JEgean sea, near Eubcea ; Virg. : Ov. : Liv. It was the 
 birthplace of the poet Simonides. Hence, adj., Ceus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Cebren, enis. A river of Troas, father of Asterope 
 and OZnone ; Ov. Hence, adj., Cebrenis ; Ov. 
 
 CEcrops, 5pis. I. The first king of Athens, said to 
 have founded that city, father of Aglauros, Herse, and 
 Pandrosos; Ov. : Plin. II. A later king, Cecrops 2., 
 son of Erectheus, a.id father of Pandion 2.; Apollod. 
 Hence, adj., Cecropides, Cecropis, Cecropius. 
 
 CEljENje, arum. A town of Phrygia major, on the 
 rivers Marsyas and Maeander ; Liv. : Plin. : Curt. : Lucan. 
 Hence, adj. Celaenaeus. 
 
 CEl^eno, us. f. I. One of the Harpies ; Virg. II. 
 One of the Pleiades; Ov. 
 
 CEler, is. A Roman surname. 
 
 CElEus, i. A king of Eleusis, father of Triptolemus, 
 who hospitably received Ceres, and learnt from her the 
 art of husbandry ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 C els us, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 Celt/e, arum. I. A northern people who spread 
 over Germany, Gaul, and Spain; Plin.: Mart. II. 
 
 Especially, a people of Gaul, who, in Caesar's time, occu- 
 pied the midland part of it, hence called Gallia Celtica ; 
 Caes. Hence, adj., Celticus. 
 
 Celtiber, era, erum. Of or belonging to Celtiberia, 
 Celtiberian ; Mart.: Catull. 
 
 CeltibEiua, aa. A part of Hispan. Tarracon., on the 
 river Iberus, inhabited by a people composed of the 
 Celta? and Iberi, called Celtiberi ; Liv. : Caes. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Celtibericus. 
 
 CEn.eum, i. A promontory of Eubcea, where Jupiter 
 had a temple ; Liv. : Plin. Hence, adj., Cenaeus. 
 
 CenchrEjE, also CenciirE/e, arum. A town and har- 
 bour near Corinth, on the Sinus Saronicus ; Plin. : Liv.: 
 Hor. Hence, adj., Cenchraeus. 
 
 CenchrEis, Idis. Wife of Cinyras and mother of 
 Myrrha ; Ov. 
 7G5 
 
 CEn5mani, orum. A Gallic nation, who settled in 
 Italy near Cremona, Brixia, &o. ; Liv. : Caes. : Plin. 
 CensorInus, i. A Roman surname. 
 Centaurus, i. m. A centaur, half man and half horse. 
 The Centauri, as a people, are said to have dwelt in 
 Thessaly with the Lapithae ; Virg.: Hor. Hence, adj., 
 Centaureus, Centauricus. 
 
 CENTURiPiE, arum. A town of Sicily; Plin.: Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Centuripinus. 
 
 CEphallenia, or Cephalenja, ae. f. An island in the 
 Ionian sea, hodie Cefalonia ; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 CErHALCEDis, Idis. f. or CEphaledum, i. n. A town of 
 Sicily, hodie Cefalis. Hence, adj., Cephaleditanus, Ce- 
 phalcedias. 
 
 CEphalus, i. Son of Deion by Diomede, husband of 
 Procris ; Ov. 
 
 Cephenes, um. A people of Ethiopia ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj. L Cephenus. 
 
 Cepheus, ei and eos. m. Son of Belus or Phoenix, 
 king of Ethiopia, father of Andromeda, and father-in- 
 law of Perseus ; he was placed among the constellations ; 
 Ov. : Cic. Hence, adj., Cepheis, Cepheius, Cepheus. 
 
 CephIsus, Cephissus, Cephisos, i. m. A river of 
 Phocis, which flows through Bceotia ; Ov. : Stat.: Lucan. 
 Hence, adj., Cephisias or Cephissias, Cephisis or Cephis- 
 sis, Cephisius or Cephissius. 
 
 Ceramicus (os), i. m. A place at Athens, partly 
 within and partly without the city ; Nep. : Cic. The 
 part without the city was used as the burial-place of those 
 who died in defence of their country. 
 
 Cerauni, or CEraunii, orum. Inhabitants of a part of 
 Epirus and Illyria ; Caes.: Plin. Adj., Ceraunus, or 
 Ceraunius, a, um. 
 
 CerbErus (os), i. A dog said to guard the entrance 
 of the infernal regions, usually represented with three 
 heads ; Virg. : Cic. Some attribute to him a hundred 
 heads; Hor. Hence, adj., Cerbereus. 
 
 Cercopes, um. Inhabitants of the island Pithecusa, 
 said to have been changed into apes; Ov. 
 
 Cercyon, onis. A cruel robber and king of Attica, 
 put to death by Theseus; Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj., Cer- 
 cyoneus. 
 
 CEres, eris. f. I. Daughter of Saturnus and Ops, 
 sister of Jupiter and Pluto, mother of Proserpine, god- 
 dess of corn; Ov. : Cic. II. Hence, with the poets, 
 for, Corn ; Virg.: Ov.: TibulL Hence, adj., Cerealis, e. 
 Cerretani, orum. A people of Hispan. Tarracon. ; 
 Plin.: Sil. 
 
 Cestius, i. A Roman family name. Hence, adj., 
 Cestianus. 
 Cethegus, i. A surname of the Cornelian family. 
 Ceto, us. f. Daughter of Pontus and the Earth, wife 
 of Phorcus, mother of Medusa and her sisters (the Gor- 
 gons) ; Lucan. 
 
 Ceyx, ycis. A king of Bceotia, husband to Alcyone ; 
 himself and his wife were said to have been changed into 
 kingfishers ; Ov. 
 
 Cileronea (la), ae. A town of Bceotia, birthplace of 
 Plutarch_; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 Chalcedon, onis. f. A town of Bithynia, opposite to 
 Byzantium ; Plin. Hence, adj., Chalcedonius. 
 
 Chalciope, es. Daughter of iEetes, sister of Medea, 
 wife of Phrixus ; Ov. 
 
 Chalcis, idis. f. I. The chief town of Eubcea ; 
 Nep.: Plin.: Liv. II. There were several other 
 
 towns of this name, viz. in Syria, Arabia, Macedonia, 
 iEtolia; Plin. — Hence, adj., Chalcidensis, Chalcidicen- 
 sis, Chalcidicus. 
 
 Chald^ea, ae. f. A province of Asia, between the 
 Euphrates, Arabia, and the Persian Gulf: hence, Chal- 
 dams, a, um ; Lucan. : Chaldaei ; Plin. : Cic. : Lucr. : 
 Chaldaicus ; Cic 
 
 Chalybes, um. A people of Asia, on the Black Sea, 
 near Thermodon, in Pontus, celebrated as workers of 
 iron ; Virg. : Plin. 
 
 Chaonia, a?, f. A province of Epirus; Virg. : Liv.: 
 said to have been so called from Chaon, a brother of 
 the Trojan Helenus ; Virg. The inhabitants are called 
 Chaones ; Liv.: Plin. Adj., Chaonis, Chaonius. Cha- 
 onius Pater, Virg., i. e. Jupiter of Dodona. 
 
 Chariclo, us. f. A nymph, mother of Oxyroe, by the 
 centaur Chiron ; Ov. 
 
 Charites, um. f. The Graces ; Ov. : Propert. 
 Charon, ontis or onis. The ferryman of the infernal 
 regions, said to convey the souls of the dead across in a 
 boat; Virg.: Sen.: Cic Hence, adj., Charoneus. 
 
 Charybdis, is. f. A dangerous whirlpool in the strait» 
 of Sicily, opposite to Scylla ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
 ChehuonEsus, or ChersonEsus (os), i. f. A pen- 
 insula: especially, Chersonesus Taurica, the Crimea; 
 Chersonesus Thraciaj, on the Hellespont; Chersonesus 
 Cimbrica, Jutland ; Chersonesus A urea (in India), Ma- 
 lacca. Hence, adj., Cherronensis, or Chersonensis. 
 Chilo, onis. A surname of the Manlian family. 
 Chimjera, ae. f. I. A volcanic mountain of Lycia; 
 Plin. II. A fabulous monster, having its forepart like 
 a lion, the middle like a goat, and the hinder parts of a 
 
CHIONE 
 
 (pitOPEK. NAMES.) 
 
 CLANIS 
 
 dragon; Hor. : Ov. Hence, adj., Chimaereus, Chimae- 
 rifer. 
 
 Chione, es. I. Daughter of Daedalion, mother of 
 Autolyeus and Philammon ; Ov. II. Daughter of 
 
 Boreas and Orithyia, mother of Eumolpus, who is hence 
 called Chionides ; Ov. 
 
 Chios (us), i. f. An island of the JEgean sea, with a 
 town of the same name, between Lesbos and Samos, ho- 
 die Scio ; Hor. : Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj., Chius, a, urn: 
 Chii, The inhabitants. 
 
 Chiron (o), onis. m. A skilful centaur, son of Sa- 
 turnus and Philyra, tutor of Achilles ; he was placed 
 among the constellations ; Ov. Hence, adj., Chironlcus, 
 Chironius. 
 
 ChSaspes, a? and is. m. A river of Persia, which flows 
 through Susiana, and falls into the Persian Gulf; Plin. 
 
 Chcerilus, i. m. A Greek tragic poet, in the time of 
 Alexander the Great ; Hor. 
 
 ChrEmes, etis and is. m. An old man, as one of the 
 characters in Terence. 
 ChrOmis, is or Idis. m. I. A son of Hercules ; Stat. 
 II. A satyr; Virg. III. A centaur; Ov. IV. 
 A Trojan ; Virg. 
 
 Chrysa, ae. or Chryse, es. f. A town of Mysia, where 
 Apollo was worshipped ; Plin. : Ov. 
 
 ChrvsEis, idis. f. The daughter of Chryses a priest of 
 Apollo, named Astynome, taken captive at Troy, and 
 given as a concubine to Agamemnon ; Ov. 
 
 Chrysippus, i. A celebrated Stoic philosopher, pupil 
 
 of Zeno and Cleanthes ; Cic. Hence, adj., Chrysippeus. 
 
 Chrysorrhoas, ae. m. The name of several rivers 
 
 said to carry down gold in their streams, viz. in Ccele- 
 
 Syria, Lydia, Bithynia, Colchis ; Plin. 
 
 Chthonius, i. n. I. A centaur ; Ov. II. One of 
 the Sparti, i. e. men produced from the dragon's teeth 
 60wn by Cadmus ; Stat. 
 
 Cibyra, as. f. I. A town in Cilicia or Pamphylia ; 
 Plin.: Liv. II. Another, in Phrygia major; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Cibyrata, ae ; Cibyraticns. a, um. 
 
 Cicero, onis. A surname of the Tullian family. The 
 most celebrated are, M. Tullius Cicero, the well-known 
 orator, and his brother Q. Tullius Cicero; Plin.: Juv. 
 Hence, adj., Ciceronianus. 
 
 Cicones, um. A people of Thrace, on the river He- 
 brus ; Virg. : Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Cilicia, ae. f. A province of Asia Minor, between 
 Pamphylia, Isauria, Cappadocia, Armenia, Syria, and 
 the Mediterranean; Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Cilicien- 
 6is, Cilicius, Cilix. 
 
 Cilla, a?. A town of Mysia, where Apollo was wor- 
 shipped ; Plin. : Ov. : Sen. 
 Cilnius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Cilo, onis. A surname of the Flaminian family. 
 Cimber, bra, brum. Cimbrian ; Cimbri, The Cim- 
 brians, a German people, who made irruptions into Gaul 
 and Italy, and were at length defeated by Marius ; Cic. : 
 Caes. : Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Cimbricus. 
 
 Cimincs, i. m. A lake in F.truria, surrounded by a 
 mountain and a wood; Virg. Hence, adj., Ciminius. 
 
 Cimmerii, drum, i. q. Cimbri ; Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Cimmericus, Cimmerius. N.B. Lacus Cimmerii, 
 
 Tibull., i. e. lacus inferorum, because the atmosphere of 
 the Bosporus Cimmerius was said to be dark and thick. 
 Cimolus, i. f. An island of the iEgean sea, near Crete, 
 celebrated for its white clay; Ov. : Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Cimolius. 
 Cincinnatus, i. A surname of the Quintian family. 
 Cincius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Cinna, ae. A Roman surname. 
 
 Cinyps, ypis. or Cinyphus, i. m. A river of Africa, 
 between the Syrtes : Plin. Hence, adj., Cinyphius. 
 
 CInyras, ae. m. Son of Paphus, king of Assyria, and 
 also of Cyprus, where he built Paphos, father of Myrrha 
 and Adonis; Ov. Hence, adj., Cinyreius, Clnyreus. 
 
 CiRCjJius, a, um. I. Of or relating to Circe ; Virg. : 
 Sil. :.Propert. : Cic. II. Of or belonging to Circeii; 
 Ov. : Virg. : Lucan. 
 
 Circe, es. or Circa, ae. Daughter of the Sun and 
 Perse or Perseis, sister of iEetes, who fled from Colchis 
 to Italy, a celebrated enchantress; Cic. : Plin. : Ov. 
 
 CircEii, orum. A town of Latium on the sea, near 
 which Circe is said to have dwelt ; Cic. : Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Circeiensis. 
 
 Oris, is. f. A bird into which Scylla, the daughter of 
 Nisus, is said to have been changed ; Ov. 
 
 Cirrha, ae. f. A town and harbour of Phocis, on the 
 Corinthian Gulf; Liv. : Plin. : Lucan. : Mart. Hence, 
 adj., Cirrhaeus. 
 
 CisalpInus, a, um. Situate on this (the Roman) side 
 of the Alps, Cisalpine; Cic. : Caes. : Plin. 
 
 Cisseus, ei and eos. m. A king of Thrace, father of 
 Hecuba and Theano : hence, Hecuba is called Cisseis ; 
 Virg. 
 
 CIth.eron, onis. m. A mountain of Bceotia, sacred to 
 Bacchus ; Virg. : Ov. : Plin. 
 
 CItium, or Cittium, i. I. A maritime town of 
 Cyprus, where Zeno was born, and Cimon died; Nep. : 
 7G6 
 
 Plin. II. A town of Macedonia; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Citiensis, Citieus. 
 
 Clanis, is. m. A river of Etruria, which falls into the 
 Tiber, hodie Chiana ; Sil. : Tac. 
 Clanius, i. m. A river of Campania ; Virg. : Sil. 
 Claros, i. f. A town of Ionia, near Colophon; Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Clarius. 
 
 Claudianus, i. Claudius Claudianus, a Latin poet of 
 Alexandria, who flourished in the fourth century. 
 
 Claudius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Claudianus. 
 
 Claz5mEn.e, arum. A town on the coast of Ionia ; 
 Cic. : Hor. Hence, adj., Clazomenius. 
 
 Cleanthes, is. A Stoic philosopher, pupil of Zeno, 
 tutor of Chrysippus ; Cic. Hence, adj., Cleantheus. 
 
 Cleonjs, arum. f. I. A town of Argolis in Pelo- 
 ponnesus ; Ov.: Plin.: Liv. II. Another, of Chalcis 
 in Macedonia ; Plin. Hence, adj., Cleonaeus. 
 
 ClESpatra, ae. f. The name of several celebrated 
 women, especially the well-known queen of Egypt. 
 Hence, adj., Cleopatranus, Cleopatricus, Cleopatris. 
 
 ClInias, ae. An Athenian, father of Alcibiades ; 
 Nep. 
 
 ClIo, us.f. I. One of the Muses; Ov. II. A sea- 
 nymph ; Virg. 
 
 ClItarchus, i. m. A companion of Alexander the 
 Great, of whose life he wrote a history ; Cic. 
 
 Cliternum, i. n. A town of Italy. Hence, 'adj., 
 Cliterninus. 
 ClitSmachus, i. An Academic philosopher; Cic. 
 Clitor, 5ris. m and f. and ClIt5rium, i. n. A town of 
 Arcadia ; Liv. Hence, adj., Clitorius. 
 
 Clitumnus, i. m. A river and fountain in Umbria; 
 Virg. 
 
 CloacIna, or CluacIna, ae. f. A surname of Venus ; 
 Liv. : Plant. 
 
 Clodids, a, um. adj. and subst. (for Claudius) A 
 Roman family name ; Cic. : Plin. Hence, adj., Clodianus. 
 Clcelil's, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Clotho, us. f. One of the Parcae ; Ov.: Stat.: Sil. 
 Cluentius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 ClupEa, ae. f. A town of Zeugitana in Africa Pro- 
 pria, called also Clypea, or Aspis ; Liv. : Caes. : Lucan. 
 
 Clusium, i. n. A town of Etruria; Liv.: Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Clusinus. 
 
 Clusius, i. A surname of Janus in time of peace, 
 when the gates of his temple were shut, from cludo, for 
 claudo ; Ov. 
 
 Clymena, es. I. Mother of Phaethon ; Ov. II. 
 A sea nymph, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys ; Virg. 
 III. An attendant and confidante of Helen; Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Clymeneis, Clymeneius. 
 
 ClytjEmnestra, ae. Daughter of Tyndarus and Leda, 
 sister of Helen, Castor, and Pollux, wife of Agamemnon, 
 mother of Orestes, Electra, and Iphigenia ; Ov.: Cic. 
 
 Clytie, es. A sea-nymph beloved by Apollo, said to 
 have been changed into a sunflower , Ov. 
 
 Cnidus (os), or Gnidus (os), i. f. A town of Caria, in 
 which Venus was especially worshipped ; Cic. : Liv. : 
 Ov.: Hor. Hence, adj., Cnidius, or Gnidius. 
 
 Cocalus, i. A king of Sicily, who hospitably received 
 Daedalus when he fled from Minos ; Ov. 
 
 Cocinthum, i. A promontory of the Bruttii. Hence, 
 adj., Cocinthius ; Ov. 
 
 Cocles, Itis. The surname of Horatius, celebrated for 
 defending the bridge across the Tiber, on occasion of the 
 attack of Porsena ; Virg. : Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Cocytus (os), i. m. I. A river of Campania, near 
 the lake Avernus. II. A river of the infernal regions ; 
 Cic: Hor.: Virg. Hence, adj., Cocytius. 
 
 Codrus, i. I. The last king of Athens ; Hor. II. 
 A certain poor poet ; Juv. III. A shepherd ; Virg. 
 
 Ccele- Syria. A province of Syria, between Libanus 
 and Antilibanus ; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 Ccelius (Cael.), a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Ccelianus. 
 
 Cceus, i. m. One of the Titans, son of Uranus and 
 the Earth, father of Asteria and Latona, brother of 
 Saturn; Virg.: Ov.: Propert. : Tac. 
 
 Colchis, Idis. f. A country on the east of the Black 
 Sea ; Plin. Colchi, The Colchians ; Hor. : Plin. Adj., 
 Colchicus, Colchis, Colchus. 
 
 Collatia, ae. A town of Latium, in the Sabine terri- 
 tory ; Liv.: Cic: Plin.: Ov. Hence, adj., Collatinus. 
 C6l5nus, i. A place near Athens, where CSdipus lived 
 in exile, and Sophocles was born. Hence, adj., Coloneus ; 
 Cic 
 
 CSlophon, onis. f. A town of Ionia, near which was a 
 temple and oracle of Apollo ; Cic. : Liv. : Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Colophoniacus, Colophonius. 
 
 ColossjE, arum. A town of Phrygia major. Hence, 
 adj., Colossinus ; Plin. 
 
 Columella, ae. m. L. Junius Moderatus Columella, 
 a writer on husbandry in the reign of Claudius. 
 ComagEne, or Commagene, es. f. A province of Syria, 
 
COMENSIS 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 COSMUS 
 
 between the Amanus, Taurus, Euphrates, and Cyrrhes- 
 tica ; Plin. Hence, adj., Comagenus, or Commagenus. 
 Comensis, e. Of or belonging to Comum, or Novum 
 Comum, a town of Gallia Cisalpina ; Liv.: Plin. 
 
 Commodus, i. L. iElius Aurelius Antoninus Commo- 
 dus, a Roman emperor of the second century. Hence 
 adj., Commodianus. 
 
 Complutum, i. A town of the Carpetani in Hispan. 
 Tarracou. Hence, adj., Complutensis ; Plin. 
 
 Compsa, a?. A town of the Hirpini, in Italy ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Compsauus. 
 
 Conon, onis. m. I. A celebrated Athenian general ; 
 Nep. II. A celebrated mathematician and astronomer 
 in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus ; "Virg. : Catull.: 
 Propert. 
 
 Consentia, as. f. A town of the Bruttii, in Italy, hodie 
 Cosenza ; Plin.: Liv. Hence, adj., Consentinus. 
 
 ConstantInopolis, is. f. Constantinople, a celebrated 
 city, anciently called Byzantium : it received its more 
 modern name from the emperor Constantine ; Eutrop. 
 Hence, adj., Constantinopolitanus. 
 
 ConstantInus, i. n. The name of a celebrated Roman 
 emperor. 
 
 Coxsus, i. m. A certain deity, supposed to be Neptune. 
 Hence, Consualia, sc. sacra ; Liv. 
 
 Coos, and C5os, i. also Cos, o. f. An island of the 
 iEgean sea over against Caria, with a town of the same 
 name, birthplace of Hippocrates and Apelles ; Liv.: Hor.: 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Cous, a, um. 
 
 C5P.3E, arum. A town of Bceotia ; Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Copais ; palus Copais, Liv. 
 
 Coponius, a, um. A Roman family name. Hence, 
 adj., Coponianus, a, um ; Cic. 
 
 Cora, ae. A town of Latium ; Virg.: Lucan. : Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Coranus, a, um. 
 
 Coracesium, i. A town of Cilicia aspera (trachea) ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Coralli, orum. A people of Lower Mcesia, on the 
 Danube ; Ov. 
 
 Coras, ae. m. Brother of Tiburtus and Catillus, joint 
 founder of Tibur in Latium ; Virg. 
 
 Corax, axis. 1. A rhetorician of Sicily ; Cic. II. 
 A mountain of iEtolia ; Liv. 
 
 Corbio, onis. I. A town of the iEqui in Italy; 
 
 Liv. II. A town of the Suessetani in Hispan. Tarracon.; 
 Liv. 
 
 Corbulo, onis. Cn. Domitius Corbulo, a consul and 
 celebrated general under Claudius and Nero ; Tac. 
 
 Corcyra, se. An island of the Ionian sea, with a town 
 of the same name, hodie Corfu ; Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Corcyra?us, a, um. 
 
 Corduba, aa. A town of Spain on the river Baetis, 
 hodie Cordova, the birthplace of Seneca and Lucan ; 
 Caes. : Mart. Hence, adj., Cordubensis, e. 
 
 CorfInium, i. A town of the Peligni in Italy ; Cass. : 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Corfiniensis. 
 
 CQrinna, ae. A poetess cotemporary with Ovid ; Ov.: 
 Mart. 
 
 Corinthus (os), i. f. Corinth, a celebrated city of the 
 Peloponnesus; Hor.: Liv. Hence, adj., Corinthiacus, 
 a, um ; Corinthlensis, e ; Corinthius, a, um. 
 
 Corioli, orum. A town of the Volsci in Latium ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj. and subst., Coriolanus, a, um; especially, a 
 surname of the celebrated C. Marcius ; Cic. : Liv. 
 Cormasa, orum. A town of Pisidia ; Liv. 
 Cornelius, a, um. A Roman family name. Several 
 members of this family are celebrated in history. Hence, 
 adj., Cornellanus. 
 
 Corni, orum. also Cornis. A town of Sardinia ; Liv. 
 CornIcen, Inis. also Corntcinus. A surname of the 
 Appian family ; Liv. : Cic. 
 
 CornIculum, i. A town of Latium, in the Sabine terri- 
 tory, where the ancestors of Servius Tullius dwelt ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Corniculanus, a, um. 
 
 CornifIcius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Corcebus, i. Son of Mygdion, who assisted Priam ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Co rone, es. or Corona, 33. A town of Peloponnesus ; 
 Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Coronaaus, a, um. 
 
 C5r5nea, 33. A town of Bceotia ; Liv. : Nep. : Plin. 
 Hence 1 adj., Coronssus, a, um ; Coronen.sis, e. 
 
 Coroneus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A king of Phocis, 
 father of Coronis ; Ov. 
 
 CSronIdes, ae. The son of Coronis by Apollo, i. e. 
 ^Esculapius ; Ov. 
 
 CSronis, Idis. I. Sister of Ixion, daughter of 
 
 Phlegyas, and mother of JEsculapius ; Ov. II. Daughter 
 of Coroneus ; Ov. 
 
 Corragum (on), i. A fortress in Macedonia ; Liv. 
 CSrythus, i. I. A town of Etruria, called also 
 
 Cortona ; Virg. II. The founder of the town Cortona ; 
 Virg. 
 Cosa (as), ae. m. A river of Lower Italy; Caes. 
 Cosa, or Cossa, ae. also Coss/E, arum. I. A town of 
 Etruria ; Virg. Hence, adj., Cosanus, a, um. II. A 
 town of Lucania ; Caes. : Liv. Hence, Cosanus, a, um. 
 767 
 
 Cosmus, i. A celebrated dealer in unguents; Juv.: 
 Mart. Hence, adj., Cosmianus, a, um. 
 
 Cossutius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name ; Suet. Hence, adj. Cossutianus, a, um. 
 
 Cossyra, Cosyra, and Cosura, or Cossura. An island 
 between Sicily and Africa, hodie Pantalarea; Plin. : Ov. : 
 Sil. 
 
 Cotiso, onis. A king of the Getae in the reign of Au- 
 gustus ; Suet. : called also king of the Dacians ; Flor. : 
 Hor. 
 Cotta, ae. m. A surname of the Aurelian family; Cic. 
 Cottius, i. A certain king on the Alps and friend of 
 Augustus; Suet.: Ammian. Hence, adj., Cottlanus, a, 
 um : Cottius, a, um ; Alpes, Tac. 
 Cotton, onis. A town of iEolis in Asia ; Liv. 
 Cottus (os), i. A king of Thrace ; Caes.: Nep.: Ov.: 
 Tac. Hence, adj., Cotynus, a, um. 
 
 Cotytto, us. f. The goddess of lewdness or lascivious- 
 
 ness ; Juv. Hence, adj., Cotyttius, a, um ; Sacra, Hor. 
 
 Crabra, also Aqua Crabra. An aqueduct, or, water 
 
 conveyed to Rome from the neighbourhood of Tusculum ; 
 
 Cic. 
 
 Cragus (os), i. m. A mountain on the coast of Lycia ; 
 Ov. : Hor. 
 
 Cranon, onis. A town of Thessaly, in the vale of 
 Tempe; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Cranonius, a, um. 
 
 Crantor, oris. I. A son of Amyntor and brother of 
 Phoenix; Ov. II. A celebrated" philosopher ; Cic: 
 Hor. 
 
 Crassipes, edis. A surname of the Furian family, 
 Liv. : Cic. 
 
 Crassus, i. A surname of the Licinian family, the 
 most celebrated of whom is M. Crassus, called Triumvir. 
 Hence, adj., Crassianus, a, um ; Veil. : Flor. 
 Crat^is, Idis. f. The mother of Scylla ; Ov. 
 Craterus, i. I. A physician in the time of Cicero ; 
 Cic. : Hor. : Pers. II. A general under Alexander the 
 Great ; Nep. : Curt. : Plin. 
 
 C rates, etis . I . An Academic philosopher of Attica ; 
 Cic. II. A Cynic philosopher of Thebes ; Flor. 
 Crathis, idis. A river of Lower Italy ; Ov. : Plin. 
 Cratinus, i. A certain comic poet ; Hor. : Pers. 
 Cratippus, i. A native of Mitylene, a celebrated 
 Peripatetic philosopher at Athens, who instructed Cice- 
 ro's son in philosophy ; Cic. 
 
 Cremast^e, arum. The surname of Larissa in Thes- 
 saly; Liv. 
 
 Cremera, ae. A small river of Etruria, where the 300 
 Fabii were slain ; Liv. : Ov. Hence, adj., Cremerensis, e. 
 Cremon (o), onis. m. A certain summit of the Alps; 
 Liv. 
 
 Cremona. A town of Gallia Cisalpina, hodie Cre- 
 mona ; Liv. : Virg. Hence, adj., Cremonensis, e. 
 
 Cremutius, i. A. Cremutius Cordus, a writer in the 
 reign of Augustus ; Suet.: Tac: Sen. 
 Crenjsus, i. The name of a centaur ; Ov. 
 Crene, es. f. A town of iEolis in Asia ; Liv. 
 Creon (o), tis. A king, I. Of Corinth, and father 
 of Glauce or Creusa, whom he gave to Jason instead of 
 Medea ; Hor. : Hygin. : Stat. II. Of Thebes, son of 
 Mencecus, father of Hasmon, and brother of Jocasta ; 
 Hygin.: Apollod. 
 Cres, tis. m. A Cretan ; Cic: Ov. : Caes.: Lucan. 
 Cress a, 33. A female of Crete ; Ov. : also, adj., Cretan, 
 Ov. : Virg.: Propert.: nota Cressa, i.e. creta, Hor. 
 Cressius, and Cresius, a, urn. Cretan; Virg.: Ov. 
 CrEta, ae. and Crete, es. An island of the Mediter- 
 ranean sea; Virg.: Ov. : Nep. Hence, adj., Cretasus, a, 
 um ; Cretanus, a, um ; Cretensis, e ; Creticus, a. um. 
 
 Cretheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. m. Son of iEolus and 
 Enarete, brother of Sisyphus, founder of Iolcus, and 
 father of ^Eson, Pelias, &c. ; Val. Fl. Hence, adj., Cre- 
 theius, a, um ; and Crethides, i. e. Jason. 
 
 CrEDsa. I. Daughter of Creon king of Corinth, and 
 wife of Jason ; she was killed by a present from Meder ; 
 Ov.: Hor.: Sen. II. Daughter of Priam and Heeuba, 
 wife of iEneas ; Virg. III. A town of Bceotia ; Liv. 
 
 Crimesscs, or CrimIsus, Crimissus, i. m. A river of 
 Sicily; Nep. 
 CrImsus, i. m. i.q. Crimessus ; Virg. 
 CrispInus, i. m. A Roman surname. 
 Crispus, i. m. A surname of the Sallustian family, 
 of whom the most celebrated is the historian, C. Sallustius 
 Crispus. 
 Crithote, es. f. A town of Thrace ; Nep. : Plin. 
 Critias, 33. One of the thirty tyrants at Athens, and 
 a writer ; Nep.: Cic. 
 
 Critolaus, i. m. I. A Peripatetic philosopher; 
 Cic. II. A general of the Achasans ; Cic. 
 CrScos, i. A youth, changed into a saffron flower ; Ov. 
 Crocotium, i. The name of a female servant ; Plaut. 
 Crodunum, i. An unknown place in Gallia Narbon., 
 near Tolosa ; Cic. 
 
 Crcesus, i. A wealthy king of Lydia: hence, in the 
 poets, for, A very rich man; Ov.: Mart. 
 
 Cr5to (on), onis. m. and f. also CrotSna, ae. f. A 
 town of the Bruttii in Lower Italy, hodie Crotone ; Liv . ; 
 
CROTOPUS (pkoper 
 
 Plin. : Justin, : Ov. Hence, Crotoniates, ae ; Crotoni- I 
 ensis, e. 
 
 Crotopus. A king of Argos, and father of Psammathe, 
 who had Linus by Apollo. Hence, Crotopiades, ee ; Ov. 
 
 Cruricrepida, ae. m. A fictitious name of a slave, 
 properly, one whose legs tinkle with chains ; Plaut. 
 
 Crustumeria, as. or Crustumerium, i. or Crustu- 
 merii, 5rum. also Crustumium, i. A town of Italy on 
 the Tiber, near Fidenas ; Liv. : Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Crustumerinus, a, um ; Crustuinmus, a, um ; Crustu- 
 mius, a, um. 
 
 Crustumium, i. I. i. q. Crustumena. II. A river 
 of Umbria in Italy ; Lucan. : Plin. 
 
 Ctesiphon, ontis. I. Masc. An Athenian whom 
 Demosthenes defended ; Cic. : Plin. II. Fern. A town 
 of Assyria ; Tac. : Plin. 
 
 Cuballum, i. A town of Galatia (Gallograscia) ; Liv. 
 
 CullEo, onis. A surname of the Terentian family ; 
 Liv. 
 
 Cum.e, arum, also Cume, or Cyme, es. f. also probably, 
 Cuma, as. A town of Campania in Italy, celebrated for 
 the Sibyl who resided there ; Liv. : Virg. : Sil. : Stat. 
 Hence, adj., Cum£eus(Cyma;us), a,um ; Cumanus, a. um. 
 
 Cupra, ie. A town of the Piceni in Italy; Mela: Plin.: 
 Sil. 
 
 Cures, lum. f. A Sabine town, birthplace of Numa 
 Pompilius and Titus Tatius ; Virg.: Ov. : Cic: Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Curensis, e. 
 
 Cures, etis. Plur. Curetes. Inhabitants of the town 
 Cures ; Propert. 
 
 COres, etis. Plur., Curetes. Inhabitants of Crete ; 
 Ov. : Virg.: Lucr. : Plin. Hence, adj. I. Cureticus, 
 
 a, um. 1. Cretan ; Calp. 2. iEtolian ; Sil. II. 
 
 Curetis 1 Idis. Cretan; Ov. 
 
 Curiates, ium, for Curiatii ; Cic. 
 
 Curjatius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. The most celebrated are the three brothers who 
 fought with the three Roman Horatii ; Liv. 
 
 CuriosolItes, um. A people of Gallia Celtica ; Caes. 
 
 Curius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 The most celebrated is Q. Curius Dentatus, who con- 
 quered Pyrrhus ; Juv.: Hor. : Cic. Hence, adj., Cuii- 
 anus, a, um. 
 
 Curtius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Cusibi. A town of Spain ; Liv. 
 
 Cusus, i. A river falling into the Danube ; Tac. 
 
 Cutilia, ae. and Cutili.e, arum. A town of Italy, in 
 the Sabine territory; Plin.: Liv.: Suet. Hence, adj., 
 Cutilius, a, um ; Cutiliensis, e. 
 
 Cutina. A town of the Vestini in Italy; Liv. 
 
 Cyane, es. f. I. A fountain near Syracuse in Sicily ; 
 Plin. : Ov. II. A nymph changed into this fountain : 
 Ov.: Claud. 
 
 Cyanee, es. Daughter of Maeandrus, mother of Cau- 
 cus and Byblis ; Ov. 
 
 Cyaneus, a, um. ; e. g. insulae Cyaneae, or simply 
 Cyanea?, Islands in the Black Sea, called also, Symple- 
 gades ; Ov. ' 
 
 Cyatis, Idis. f. The citadel of Same in Cephallenia ; 
 Liv. 
 
 CybEbe, es. f. for Cybele; Virg. : Phaedr. : Propert. 
 
 Cybele, es. and Cybela, ae. I. A mountain of 
 
 Phrygia, sacred to the godde"ss Cybele ; Ov. : Virg. 
 II. The goddess herself; Ov. : Virg. III. Hence, 
 adj.. Cybeleius, a, um. 
 
 Cybistra, orum. A town of Cappadocia ; Cic. 
 
 Cyclades insulae, and simply, Cyclades. Islands of 
 the iEgean sea lying round Delos ; Nep. : Liv. : Ov. : 
 Virg. N.B. Sing. Cyclas, Juv. 
 
 Cyclopes, um. A race of giants living in Sicily ; Virg. : 
 Hor. Hence, adj., Cyclopeus, or Cyclopius, a, um. 
 
 Cycnus, or Cygnus, i. I. A king of Liguria, son of 
 Sthenelus and relative of Phaeton ; Ov.: Virg. II. 
 A son of Neptune; Ov. III. A son of Hyrie, by 
 Apollo; Ov. Hence, adj., Cycneus, or Cygneus, a, um ; 
 Cycneius, or Cygneius, a, um. 
 
 Cydippe. es. f. I. A beautiful woman ; Ov. II. 
 A sea-nymph ; Virg. : Hygin. 
 
 Cydno, us. f. A girl of Lesbos, friend of Sappho : Ov. 
 
 Cydnus, i.m. A river of Cilicia ; Ov. : Cic. 
 
 Cydon, onis. and Cydonia, a?, f. A town on the 
 northern side of Crete ; Plin. : Flor. Hence, adj., Cydo- 
 neus, a, um ; Cydoniates, Cydonltes ; Cydonius, a, um. 
 
 Cydon, onis. m. An inhabitant of Cydon ; Virg. 
 
 Cynthus (os), i. m. A mountain of Delos, on which 
 Apollo and Diana were born ; Virg. : Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Cynthius, a, um. 
 
 Cyp/era, <e. A town of Thessaly ; Liv. 
 
 Cyparissa, ae. A town of Messenia; Liv.: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Cyparissius, a, um. 
 
 Cyparissus, i. A youth said to have been changed 
 into a cypress ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Cyphara, orum. A town of Thessaly ; Liv. 
 
 Cyprus (os), i. f. An island of the Mediterranean sea 
 near Syria and Cilicia, where Venus was particularly 
 worshipped ; Ov. : Cic. : Hor. : Liv. : Mela. Hence, 
 768 
 
 NAMES.) 
 
 CYPSELUS 
 
 adj., Cypriacus, a, um; Cyprlcus, a, um ; Cypris ; Cy- 
 prius, a, um. 
 
 Cypselus, i. A king or tyrant of Corinth, son of 
 Eetion and father of Periander ; Cic. Hence, Cypse- 
 lides, probably, Periander, Virg. 
 
 Cyra (as), <s. f. A mountain of Africa ; Justin. 
 
 CyrEne, es. and Cyren,e, arum. A town of Africa. 
 Hence, adj., Cyrenaeus, a, um ; Cyrenalcus, a, um; Cyre- 
 nensis,_e. 
 
 Cyrene, es. A certain nymph : Virg.: Justin. 
 
 CYRETiiE, arum. A town of Thessaly ; Liv. 
 
 Cyrnos (us), i. f. The island Corsica ; Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Cyrneus, a, um ; Cyrniacus, a, um. 
 
 Cyrrha, ae. i.q. Cyrene; Ov. 
 
 Cyrrhus, i. f. A town in Ccele-Syria; Tac. Hence, 
 adj., Cyrrhesticus, a, um. 
 
 Cyrsillus, i. The name of an Athenian ; Cic. 
 
 Cyrta, ae. A place in Asia. Hence, probably, adj., 
 Cyrtaeus, a, um. 
 
 Cyrtii, orum. A people of Media ; Liv. : hence, pro- 
 bably, adj., Cyrtaeus ; Liv. ; cf. Cyrta. 
 
 Cyrus, i. I. The name of two kings of Persia ; Cic : 
 Nep. II. A certain architect ; Cic. Hence, adj., Cy- 
 reus, a, um. 
 
 Cyssus, untis. A town and harbour of Ionia ; Liv. 
 
 Cyta, ae. or Cyt.e, es. f. A town of Colchis, said to be 
 the birthplace of Medea. Hence, Cyta;is ; e. g. nocturna 
 Cytaeis, for, an enchantress, Propert. : Cytams, a, um ; 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 CythEra, orum. An island of the iEgean sea, off Malea 
 the south-eastern promontory of Peloponnesus ; it was 
 celebrated for the worship of Venus. Hence, adj., Cy- 
 thereias, Cythereis ; Cythereius, a, um ; Cythereus, a, 
 um ; Cytherlacus. 
 
 CythEris, idis. A certain actress ; Cic. 
 
 Cytheron. See Cithjehon. 
 
 Cythnos (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades ; Plin.: Liv. 
 
 Cyzicus (os), i. f. and Cyzicum, i. A town of Mysia 
 minor, on an island of the same name ; Ov. : Propert. : 
 Flor. Hence, adj., Cyzlcenus, a, um. 
 
 D. 
 
 D acia, ae. A country on the Danube, hodie, Moldavia, 
 Wallachia, and Transylvania ; Flor. : Eutrop. Hence, 
 adj., Dacicus, a, um ; Dacius, a, um ; Dacus, a, um. 
 
 Djedala, ae. A country of India on this side of the 
 Ganges ; Curt. : hence, Daedali montes ; Justin. 
 
 D/Edala, orum. A place in Caria belonging to the 
 Rhodians ; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 D.edalion, onis. Brother of Ceyx, son of Lucifer, 
 and father of Chione ; Ov. 
 
 D.edalus (os), i. Grandson of Metion, and great 
 grandson of Erectheus, king of Athens ; father of 
 Icarus. He was rendered remarkable by his inventions 
 and adventures. Hence, adj., Daedaleus, and Dasdaleus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Dahje, or Daje, orum. A Scythian people beyond the 
 Caspian sea ; Liv.: Virg.: Sil.: Plin. 
 
 DalmatIa, ae. A country on the Hadriatic sea, near 
 Liburnia ; Plin.: Ov. Hence, Dalmata, ae. m. ; Dalma- 
 tensis, e ; Dalmaticus, a, um ; Dalmatlnus, or Delma- 
 tinus, a, um. 
 
 Damalis, is. A certain woman who used to drink a 
 great quantity of wine ; Hor. 
 
 Damascus, i. f. A town of Ccele-Syria; Plin.: Stat. 
 Hence, adj., Damascenus, a, um. 
 
 DAMASiCHTHON,5nis. Son of Amphion and Niobe ; Ov. 
 
 Damasippus, i. A surname of the Licinian family. 
 
 Damocles, i. A flatterer of Dionysius of Syracuse ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Damcetas, ae. The name of a shepherd ; Virg. 
 
 Damon, onis. I. A Pythagorean, whose friendship 
 with Phintias is celebrated •, Cic. : Val. Max. II. The 
 name of a shepherd ; Virg. III. A celebrated musi- 
 cian of Athens, tutor to Socrates ; Nep. 
 
 Danae, es. Daughter of Acrisius, and mother of 
 Perseus by Jupiter ; Hor. Hence, Danaeius, a, um. 
 
 Danaus, i. Son of Belus, and twin brother of 
 iEgyptus ; he was the father of fifty daughters, who, with 
 only one exception, killed their husbands, the fifty sons 
 of ^Egyptus ; Hygin. : Ov. Hence, Danaides, Danais ; 
 Danaus, a, um. 
 
 DANDA.r;i'D,E, arum. m. A Scythian or Sarmatian 
 people of Asia ; Tac. Hence, Dandarica, sc. terra, Their 
 country ; Tac. 
 
 Dan thEi.e tm, or DanthylItje, arum, or DanthElEti, 
 orum. A people of Thrace ; Liv. 
 
 Danubius, i. The river Danube ; Caes. : Ov. 
 
 Daphne, es. I. A girl beloved by Apollo, and 
 
 changed into a laurel, daughter of the river Peneus ; 
 Ov. II. A village of Syria, near Antioch, with a grove 
 of laurels in which Apollo had a temple; Liv.: Capitol.: 
 
DAPHNIS 
 
 (rROrEE. NAMES.) 
 
 DENSELETiE 
 
 Strabo. Hence, adj., Daphnensis, e; Daphnaeus, a, um : 
 Daphnicus, a, um. 
 
 Daphnis, Idis m. A beautiful youth, son of Mercury, 
 a musician ; Virg. '; Ov. 
 
 Dardanus (os), i. I. A son of Corynthus, of Cor- 
 tona ; according to others, a son of Jupiter, by Electra, 
 daughter of Atlas, who went to Troy, where he became 
 king, and was father of Ilus and Ericthonius ; Virg. : 
 Ov. Hence, Dardanides ; Dardanis ; Dardanius, a, um ; 
 Dardanus, a, um. II. A Stoic philosopher of Athens ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Dardani, orum. A people of Upper Mcesia; Cic: 
 Liv. : Caes. Hence, Dardania, A part of Upper Mcesia ; 
 Liv. 
 
 DarIus, and Dareus, i. The name of a Persian king, 
 as, Darius Hystaspis (sc. filius) : especially, Darius 
 Codomannus, the last Persian king, who was conquered 
 by Alexander the Great ; Justin. : Cic. 
 
 Dassaretia, ae. A country of Grecian Illyria, in later 
 times, of Macedonia : hence, Dassaretii, Liv. ; Dassaretae, 
 Plin., The inhabitants. 
 
 Datis, is. A general of Darius Hystaspis, defeated by 
 Miltiades at Marathon ; Nep. 
 
 Daulis, Idis.f. A town of Phocis. Hence, adj., Daulis, 
 Daulias, Daulius, a, um. 
 
 Daunus, i. A king of the Rutuli in Italy, and father 
 of Turnus. Hence, adj. I. Daunius, a, um. 1. Of or 
 belonging to Daunus ; Virg. 2. Apulian; Hor. II. 
 Daunias, Apulian ; Hor. III. Dauniacus, a, um. 
 
 Davus, a, um. for Dacus, a, um. Hence, Davus (os), i. 
 The name of a slave in comedy ; Ter. : Plaut. : Hor. 
 
 DEcapolis, is. f. A country containing ten cities ; or, 
 ten cities together ; the name of a district of Palestine 
 beyond Jordan, towards Syria ; Plin. 
 
 Deceatum, or Deciatum, i. A town of Gallia Nar- 
 bonensis, near Italy ; Justin. : Pun. 
 
 Decelea (ia), a. A place or village and fortress in 
 Attica; Nep. 
 
 Decetia, ae. A town of Gallia Celtica : Caes. 
 
 DEcius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Decianus, a, um. 
 
 DEianira, as. Daughter of CEneus king of JEtolia, and 
 Althaea, sister of Tydeus and Meleager, and wife of Her- 
 cules, whom she unintentionally destroyed ; Ov. 
 
 DeIdamIa, ae. I. Daughter of Lycomedes king of 
 Scyros, and mother of Pyrrhus (Neoptolemus) by Achil- 
 les ; Propert. : Stat. II. Sister or daughter of Pyrrhus 
 king of Epirus; Justin.: Pausan. 
 
 DEIomdes, ae. m. Son of Deion, i. e. Miletus ; Ov. 
 
 DEIopeia, or Deiopea, ae. A sea-nymph, daughter of 
 Nereus and Doris ; Virg. 
 
 DEiotaris, i. A king of Galatia, whom Cicero de- 
 fended in a speech ; Cic. Hence, adj., Deiotariauus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Deiphile, es. or Deiphila, a?. Daughter of Adrastus 
 king of Argos, wife of Tydeus, and mother of Diomedes ; 
 Serv. ad Virg. 
 
 DEiphobe, es. The name of the Cumaean Sibyl, 
 daughter of Glaucus ; Virg. 
 
 DEiphobcs, i. A son of Priam ; Virg. 
 
 Delminium, i. A town of Dalmatia ; Flor. 
 
 Delos (us), i. f. An island of the /Egean sea, one of the 
 Cyclades, where Latona brought forth Apollo and Diana. 
 Hence, adj. I. Dellacus, a, um. II. Delius, a, um : 
 hence, 1. Delius, i. e. Apollo, Val. Fl. 2. Delia. >• 
 Sc. dea, i. e. Diana, Virg. 2 - A fictitious name of a mis- 
 tress of Tibullus ; Tibull. : Ov. 3. Delium, i. A small 
 town, with a temple, in Bceotia ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Delfhi, orum. I. A town of Phocis in Greece, cele- 
 brated for its oracle of Apollo; Liv.: Plin.: Nep. 
 II. The inhabitants ; Justin. Hence, adj., Delphlcus, a, 
 um ; Delphis ; Delphiticus, a, um. 
 
 DEmades, is. An orator at Athens ; Cic. 
 
 DEmaratus, i. I. The father of Tarquinius Priscus ; 
 Cic. II. A king of the Lacedaemonians ; Justin. 
 
 Demea, ae. The name of an old countryman, ap. Ter. 
 in Adelph. 
 
 DEme trias, adis. f. A town of Phthiotis in Thessaly, 
 built by Demetrius Poliorcetes ; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 DEmetriim (on), i. A town of Phthiotis in Thessaly ; 
 Liv. 
 
 DEmEtrius, i. I. Surnamed Poliorcetes, son of An- 
 tigonus ; Justin.: Plin. II. Son of Demetrius Polior- 
 cetes, and father of Philip ; Liv. : Justin. III. Son of 
 the said Philip; Liv. IV. Demetrius Phalereus, of 
 Athens, pupil of Theophrastus, a philosopher and orator 
 in the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, and author of 
 several works ; Cic. V. A celebrated comedian ; Jnv. : 
 Quint. VI. An enemy of Horace, probably a poet; 
 Hor. 
 
 DEmocrItus.i. A celebrated philosopher and naturalist 
 of Abdera, particularly skilled in botany : he maintained 
 that all things consist of atoms ; Cic. : Lucr. Hence, 
 adj., Democrlteus, and Democritlcus, a, um. 
 
 DEm5ph6on, tis. Son of Theseus, with whom Phyllis 
 fell in love ; Ov.: Justin. 
 
 DemosthEnes, is. A celebrated orator of Athens, pupil 
 769 
 
 of Plato and Isocrates, who defended the cause of liberty 
 against Philip king of Macedon ; Cic. : Juv. Hence, 
 adj., Demosthenlcus, a, um. 
 
 Denselet^:, arum. A people of Thrace ; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 Dentatus, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 DENTHELETiE, arum, or Dentheleti, orum. A people 
 of Thrace ; Liv. 
 
 DEo, is. f. The goddess Ceres ; hence, I. Deois, 
 Idis, sc. filia, i. e. Proserpine ; Ov. II. Deoius, a, um. 
 Belonging or sacred to Ceres ; quercus, Ov. 
 
 Derbe, es. A town of Lycaonia. Hence, adj., Derbes ; 
 Cic. 
 
 DERCETis.is. andDERCETO, us. A goddess said to have 
 been worshipped by the Syrians at Bombyce, in the form 
 of a fish ; Ov. 
 
 Dertona, a?. A town of Liguria in Italy, hodie Tor- 
 tona ; D. Brut. ap. Cic. 
 
 Desudaba, ae. A town of Thrace ; Liv. 
 
 Deucalion, onis. Son of Prometheus and husband of 
 Pyrrha ; in his time there was a great deluge ; Justin. : 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Deucalioneus, a, um. 
 
 Deuriopos (us), i. A country of Macedonia ; Liv. 
 
 DiA,ae. An ancient name of the island Naxos ; Plin. : 
 Ov. 
 
 Diablintes, um. A people of Gallia Celtica ; Caes. 
 
 Dialis, e. Relating, belonging, or proper to Jupiter ; 
 Flamen Dialis, a priest peculiar to Jupiter ; Liv. : Ov. : 
 Varr. : called also simply, Dialis; Tac. : Ov: 
 
 Diana, ae. The goddess of hunting, daughter of Ju- 
 piter by Latona, and sister of Apollo; Ov.: Virg. 
 N.B. The first syllable of Diana is sometimes short, as 
 in Ov. Met. 3, 180 ; Virg. iEn. 4, 180 : sometimes long, as 
 in Virg. .En. 1,499. Hence, adj., Dianius, a, um. 
 
 Dic^archus, i. A philosopher and geographer, pupil 
 of Aristotle; Cic: Plin. 
 
 Dicarcreus, a, um. i. q. Puteolanus ; Stat.: Sil. 
 
 Dicte, es. f. A mountain towards the eastern extre- 
 mity of Crete; Plin. Hence, adj., Dictaeus, a, um; Virg.: 
 Sil.: Ov. 
 
 Dictynna, ae. A surname of Diana ; Ov. : Stat. 
 
 Dictynkeum, i. A place near Sparta ; Liv. 
 
 Dictys, yos. I. A centaur, killed by Pirithous ; Ov. 
 
 II. A son of Magnes and brother of Polydectes, king 
 
 of Ceriphus ; Stat. III. Dictys Cretensis, a native of 
 
 Crete who went with Idomeneus to Troy and wrote an 
 
 account of the Trojan war. 
 
 Didius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 DIdo, us or onis. called also Elisaor Elissa. Daughter 
 of Belus king of Tyre, and wife of Sichaeus ; she is said 
 to have founded Carthage ; Virg. : Ov. : Veil. 
 
 Didym^us, i. A surname of Apollo ; Plin. Hence. 
 Didymaeum, or Didymeum, sc. templum, A temple of 
 Apollo, with an oracle, near Miletus, over which the 
 Branchidae presided ; Suet.: Plin. 
 
 Didymaon, onis. The name of an artist ; Virg. 
 
 Diespiter, tris. i. q. Jupiter ; Hor. 
 
 DIgentia, ae. A rivulet in the Sabine territory near 
 the villa of Horace ; Hor. 
 
 DindymEne, es. i. e. Cybele ; so called from mount. 
 Dindymus ; Hor. 
 
 Dindymus (os), i. and Dindyma, orum. A mountain 
 of Mysia, where Cybele was worshipped ; Ov. : Propert. : 
 Virg. : Val. Fl. * 
 
 DinLse, arum. A town of Phrygia major ; Liv. 
 
 Dinon (o), onis. A Greek historian cotemporary with 
 Philip the father of Alexander ; Nep. 
 
 DioDoRus, i. I. A Peripatetic philosopher, pupil of 
 Critolaus; Cic. II. Diodorus Siculus, an historian 
 who flourished in the times of Julius Caesar and Augus- 
 tus ; Plin. III. A dialectician ; Cic: Plin. 
 
 DIodotus, i. A Stoic philosopher, preceptor of Cicero ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Diogenes, is. I. Diogenes Cynicus, a native of 
 
 Sinope in Paphlagonia, and pupil of Antisthenes ; he 
 lived in a tub ; Cic. II. Diogenes Babylonius, a Stoic 
 philosopher, a native of Seleucia in Mesopotamia; he 
 was a pupil of Chrysippus, and preceptor of Carneades 
 and Laelius ; Cic. 
 
 DIomEdes, is. I. A son of Tydeus ; he built the town 
 Arpi in Italy; Virg.: Liv. II. A king of Thrace, 
 
 who kept four horses which he fed with human flesh. 
 Hence, adj., Dlomedeus, a, um. 
 
 Dion (o), onis. A general of Syracuse, whose life has 
 been written by Nepos. 
 
 Dione, es. or Diona, ae. I. Mother of Venus • 
 
 Claud. II. Venus herself ; Ov. 
 
 DIonysius, a, um. Of, belonging, or sacred to Diony- 
 sus or Bacchus : hence, Dionysia, sc. sacra, Ter 
 
 Dionysius i. I. A pupil of Zeno, a Stoic ; he was 
 a native of Heraclea in Pontus, and afterwards became a 
 Cyrenaic, or Epicurean ; Cic. II. A Stoic philosopher 
 cotemporary with Cicero; Cic. III. A rhetorician of 
 Asia; Cic. IV. A slave of Cicero, whom his master 
 employed as a reader ; Cic. V. Two kings or tyrants 
 of Syracuse, father -and son ; Nep.: Cic 
 
 Di'Snysus (os), or DIonysius, i. a name of Bacchus • 
 
 Plaut. 
 
 3D 
 
DIPHILUS 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 ECHO 
 
 DIphilus, i. A certain architect ; Cic. 
 
 Dirce, es. f. I. A fountain of Thebes, in Bceotia ; 
 Ov.: Plin. : for, Boeotia ; Stat. II. Wife of Lycus 
 
 king of Thebes ; Plaut. Hence, adj., Dircaeus, a, um. 
 
 Dircenna, a?, f. A fountain in Spain, near Bilbilis; 
 Mart. 
 
 Dium (on), i. A town of Macedonia; Liv. 
 
 Dodona, ae. A town of Molossis in Epirus, celebrated 
 for a grove of oaks which contained an oracle of Jupiter ; 
 Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj., Dodoneus, a, urn; Dodonis ; 
 Dodonius, a, um. 
 
 Dolioha, ae, or Douche, es. A town of Pelasgiotis in 
 Thessaly; Liv. 
 
 Dolion, onis. An inhabitant of Cyzicus or its neigh- 
 bourhood : Plur. Doliones. Hence, adj., Dolionius, a, 
 um ; Val. Fl. 
 
 Dolopes, um. A people of Thessaly near Epirus ; 
 Varr. Hence, adj., Dolopius, a, um. 
 
 Domitius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Domitianus, a, um. 
 
 Donysa, or Donusa, a?. An island of the iEgean sea, 
 one of the Sporades ; Virg. : Tac. 
 
 Dores, um. The Dorians, i. e. inhabitants of Doris 
 in Asia ; Cic. Hence, adj., Doricus, a, um ; Doriensis, 
 e ; Doris, Idis ; Dorius, a, um ; Dorus, a, um. 
 
 Dorion (um), i. A town of Messenia in Peloponnesus ; 
 Stat. 
 
 Doris, Idis. I. A sea-nymph, wife of Nereus her 
 brother, and daughter of Oceanus and Tethys : hence, 
 for, The sea; Virg.: Ov. II. The name of a maid; 
 Propert. III. A wife of king Dionysius ; Cic. IV. 
 Adjective ; see Dores. 
 
 Dorso, onis. A surname of the Fabian family. 
 
 DoryljEUM, or Doryleum, i. A town of Phrygia ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Dorylensis, e. 
 
 Dossennus, i. Properly, Fabius Dossennus, an old 
 Roman comic poet ; Hor. : Sen. 
 
 Drang^e, arum. A people beyond Persia ; Curt.: called 
 also Drancae ; Justin. Hence, adj., Drangaeus, or Dran- 
 caeus, a, um ; Drangianus, a, um. 
 
 Draudacum, i. A town and fortress in Grecian Illyria, 
 afterwards in Macedonia ; Liv. 
 
 Draus, or Dravus, i. The Drave, a river of Hun- 
 gary; Plin. : Flor. 
 
 DrEpanum, i. A town and promontory of Sicily; Virg. 
 
 Drusilla, ae. I. Livia Drusilla, second wife of Au- 
 gustus, formerly wife of Tib. Claudius Nero, by whom 
 she had Tiberius and Drusus ; Nep. : Suet. II. 
 
 Daughter of Caesar Germanicus ; Suet. 
 
 Drusus, i. A Roman surname ; Suet. 
 
 Dryope, es. I. Daughter of Eurytus, or Dryops, 
 
 mother of Amphissus by Apollo, and wife of Andraemon ; 
 Ov. II. A nymph ; Virg. 
 
 Dryopes. A people of Epirus in Thessaly ; Virg. 
 
 Dubis, is. m. A river of Gallia Belgica, which falls 
 into the Arar, hodie Doux ; Caes. 
 
 Duellius. See Duillius. 
 
 Duillius, or DuIlius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman 
 family name. 
 
 Dulgibini, 5rum. A people of Germany ; Tac. 
 
 Dulichium, i. and Dclichia, a?. An island of the 
 Ionian sea ; Plin.: Ov. Hence, adj., Dulichius, a, um. 
 
 Duris, Idis. A certain historian of Samos ; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 Durnium, i. A town of Illyria ; Liv. 
 
 Durocortorum, i. The chief town of the Rhemi in 
 Gallia Belgica, hodie Rheims ; Caes. 
 
 Duronia, ae. A town of Italy, belonging to the Sam- 
 nites; Liv. 
 
 Dymas, antis. m. The father of Hecuba ; Ov. 
 
 Dyme, es. or Dymse, arum. A town of Achaia; Plin.: 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Dymasus, a, um. 
 
 Dyrrachicm (Dyrrhachium), i. A town, formerly 
 called Epidamnus, in Grecian Illyria, afterwards Mace- 
 donia, on the Hadriatic sea, hodie Durazzo ; Cic. : Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Dyrrachinus, a, um. We find also, Dur- 
 rachium (Durach.) ; Catull. : Lucan. 
 
 EbosTa, or Ebusia. i.q. Ebusus; Stat. 
 
 Ebu rones, um. A German people in Gallia Celtica ; 
 C«s. 
 
 Ecbatana, 5rum. The capital of Media ; Plin.: Tac: 
 Cic. 
 
 Ecetra, ae, A town of the Volsci ; Liv. Hence, 
 Ecetrani, The inhabitants. 
 
 Echidna, se. f. The mother of Cerberus, the Gorgon, 
 the Lernean serpent, &c. ; Hygin. 
 
 EchInAdes, um. Five islands of the Ionian sea ; 
 Plin.: Ov. . . m , 
 
 EchInos (us), i. f. A town of Phthiotis in Thessaly ; 
 Plin. : Liv. 
 
 Echion, 6nis. I. The father of Pentheus and hus- 
 770 
 
 band of Agave daughter of Cadmus; O/. Hence, 
 Echionides ; Echlonius, a, um. II. A son of Mercury; 
 Ov. III. A certain painter; Cic. 
 
 Echo, us. f. A talkative nymph, who fell in love with 
 Narcissus ; Ov. 
 
 Edessa, se. I. A town of Emathia in Macedonia ; 
 Liv.: Justin. Hence, adj., Edessaeus, a, um. II. A 
 town of Mesopotamia ; Tac. 
 
 Edissa, ae. A town and harbour of Sicily ; Cic. 
 
 Edon, onis. or Edonus, i. m. A mountain of Thrace, 
 
 part of mount Haemus, where the Edoni dwelt. Hence, 
 
 I. Edonus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Edoni, or, 
 
 Thracian. II. Edonis, Idis. f. Edonian, or Thracian. 
 
 I . An Edonian or Thracian woman ; Ov. 2. A Bac- 
 chanal ; Propert. 
 
 eEtion, onis. The father of Andromache, and king ot 
 Thebes in Cilicia ; Ov. Hence, adj., Eetioneus, a, um. 
 
 Egeria, ae. f. A nymph with whom Numa pretended 
 to hold correspondence ; Liv.: Ov. : Cic. 
 
 Eggyrea Civitas. i. q. Enguium. A town of Sicily: 
 Cic. 
 
 Egnatia, ae. A town of Apulia; for this we find 
 Gnatia, Hor. 
 
 Egnatius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Egnatianus, a, um. 
 
 Elatea (ia), ae. A town. I. OfPhocis; Liv. 
 
 II. Of Thessaly; Liv. 
 
 Elatus, i. sc. fiuvius, or Elatum, i. sc. fiumen. A 
 river of Arcadia ; Plin. 
 
 Elatus, i. m. The father of Caenis ; Hygin. Hence, 
 adj., Elateius, a, um. 
 
 Elaver, eris. n. A river of Gaul falling into the Loire, 
 hodie Allier ; Caes. 
 
 ElEa, ae. A town of Lucania in Lower Italy, birth- 
 place of Zeno ; Cic. Hence, adj., Eleates, ae ; Eleaticus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Electra, ae. I. Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, 
 
 mother of Dardanus by Jupiter, and one of the Pleiades ; 
 Virg. : Ov. II. Daughter of Agamemnon and Cly- 
 
 temnestra, wife of Pylades, and sister of Orestes and 
 Iphigenia ; Veil. : Ov. : Propert. 
 
 ElEleus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A surname of Bacchus ; 
 Ov. Hence, Eleleldes, um. f. The Bacchanals ; Ov. 
 
 ElSphantine, es. or ElEphantis, Idis. An island and 
 town in the Nile ; Varr. : Tac. : Plin. 
 
 ElEphantis, Idis. f. LA certain poetess ; Mart. 
 II. See Elephantine. 
 
 Eleusis, and Eleusin, inis. f. I. A town of Attica, 
 where was a temple of Ceres, and the Eleusinian mys- 
 teries were performed ; Ov. : Liv.: Cic: Tac. Hence, 
 adj., Eleuslnius, a, um ; Eleusinus, a, um. II. Eleusin, 
 i. e. Cererem ; Sidon. : Claud. 
 
 Eleutheri Cadurci. A branch of the Cadurci ; Cass. 
 
 EleuthErius, a, um. ; e. g. Eleutheria, sc. solennia, 
 in honour of Jupiter Eleutherius ; Plaut. 
 
 ELicius, i. A surname of Jupiter ; Liv. : Ov. 
 
 Elimea, ae. A province of Grecian Illyria or Mace- 
 donia ; Liv. Called also, Elimiotis ; Liv. 
 
 Elis, is and Idis. f. A province of Peloponnesus, with 
 a town of the same name, where the Olympic games were 
 held; Cic: Liv.: Ov. : Caes. Hence, adj., Eleis, Idis; 
 Eleus, a, um ; Ellacus, a, um ; Ellas, adis ; Elldensis, e ; 
 Elius, a, um. 
 
 Elissa, or Elisa, ae. A name of Dido; Virg.: Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Elissaeus, or Elisaeus, a, um, Carthaginian; 
 Sil. 
 
 Elorum, i. n. and Elorus, i. m. A river and town of 
 Sicily; Virg. : Plin. : Liv. Hence, adj., Eloreus, a, um; 
 Elorinus, a, um. N.B. It is written also, Helor. 
 
 Elpenor, oris. One of the companions of Ulysses ; 
 Juv. : Ov.: Mart. 
 
 ElvIna, ae. A surname of Ceres ; Juv. 
 
 Elusa, ae. A town of Gallia Aquitanica. Hence, 
 Elusates, ium ; Caes.: Elusani, orum : Sidon. 
 
 Elym^i, orum. A people of Asia, between Media and 
 the Persian Gulf; Plin. : Liv. : Tac Hence, Elymais, 
 Their country (and town) ; and, adj., Elymaeus, a, um. 
 
 Elysium, i. The habitation of the pious in the infer- 
 nal regions, the Elysian fields, or, Elysium : Virg.: Val. 
 Fl. : Mart. Hence, adj., Elysius, a, um ; e.g. campi 
 Elysii, Virg. : and simply, Elysii ; Mart. 
 
 Emathia, ae. I. A part of Macedonia ; Liv. II. 
 Hence also for all Macedonia, and sometimes for a part 
 of Thessaly; Virg. Hence, adj., Emathis, Idis; Ema- 
 thius, a, um. 
 
 EmErita, ae. A town of Lusitania. Hence, adj. 
 Emeritensis, e ; Tac. 
 
 EmpEdocles, is. A philosopher of Agrigentum, who 
 threw himself into the flames of mount Etna in order 
 to be esteemed a god ; Cic. : Hor. Hence, adj., Empedo- 
 cleus, a, um. 
 
 EmporLe, arum. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis ; 
 Liv. : Plin. Hence, adj., Emporitanus, a, um. 
 
 Enceladus, i. One of the giants on whom Jupiter is 
 said to have laid mount Etna ; Virg.: Hor. 
 
 EnchEli*: (eae), arum. A people of Illyria ; Lucan. 
 
 Endymion, onis. A son of Aethlius. He was a beau- 
 
ENGONASI 
 
 (proper hakes») 
 
 ERICINIUM 
 
 tiful youth, and was visited by the moon during his 
 long sleep on mount Latmus ; Cic: Ov. Hence, En- 
 dymion, as a sleeper ; Mart. Hence, adj., Endymioneus, 
 a," um. 
 
 Bmgonasi (sin). The name of a constellation ; Cic: 
 called also, Nixus, Cic. ; and Nixus genu, Ov. 
 
 Engycm (on), or Enguium, i. A town of Sicily; Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Enguinus, or Engynus, a, um. 
 
 ExIpeus (trisyll.), eiandeos.'m. I. A river of Thes- 
 saly ; Virg. : Ov. : Lucan. II. A river of Macedonia; 
 Liv. 
 
 Enna (Henna), ae. A town of Sicily, where Ceres was 
 worshipped; Cic: Ov. Hence, adj., Ennensis (Hen.), e ; 
 Ennaeus (Hen.), a, um. 
 
 Ennios, i. I. An old Roman poet ; Cic. : Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Ennlanus, a, um. II. Another poet ; Suet. 
 
 Entella, a?. A town of Sicily; Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Entellinus, a, um. 
 
 Esyo, us. f. The goddess of war, called also Bellona ; 
 Stat. : Sil. : hence, for bellum, Mart. 
 Eord j?A (ea), ae. A country of Macedonia ; Liv. 
 Epaminondas, ae. A celebrated Theban general ; Nep. : 
 Cic. : Justin. 
 
 Epanterii. orum. A people of the Alps near Liguria ; 
 Liv. 
 EpaphrodItcs, i. A freedman of Nero ; Tac : Suet. 
 Epaphus, i. Son of Jupiter by Io, king of Egypt and 
 founder of Memphis and other cities ; Ov. 
 
 Epeus (<m>, or Epius, i. Son of Panopeus, who, at 
 the instigation of Minerva, constructed the wooden 
 horse ; Virg. : Plaut. ; Justin. 
 
 EphEsus, i. f. A city of Ionia celebrated for its tem- 
 ple of Diana ; Liv. Hence, adj., Ephesinus, a, um ; 
 Ephesius, a, um. 
 
 Ephialtes, a?. A son of Aloeus or Neptune by Iphi- 
 media ; Virg. 
 Ephorus, i. The name of a Greek historian ; Cic. 
 Ephyra, ae. or Ephyre, es. I. The ancient name of 
 Corinth; Plin.: Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj., Ephyrasus, a, 
 um ; Ephyrelades, a; ; Ephyrelas, adis ; Eph\'relus, a, 
 um ,- Ephyreus, a, um. II. A sea-nymph, daughter 
 •of Oceanus ; Virg. 
 
 EpIcharmcs, i. I. A philosopher and poet, pupil of 
 Pythagoras; Hor.: Cic Hence, adj., Epicharmius, a, 
 um. 1 1 . The title of a poem of Ennius ; Cic 
 
 Epicrates, is. (mighty) Pompey is so called, Cic. : 
 there were also several others of this name. 
 
 EpictEtus, i. A celebrated slave and Stoic philoso- 
 pher ; Gell. 
 
 Epicurus, i. A celebrated philosopher of Athens ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Epicureus, a, um. 
 
 Epidamncs (os), i. f. A town, afterwards called Dyr- 
 rachium ; Plaut.: Plin. Hence, adj., Epldamniensis, e ; 
 Epidamnius, a, um. 
 
 EpIdaurus, i. A town of Argolis in Peloponnesus ; 
 Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Epidaureus, a, um ; Epidauri- 
 tanus, a, um ; Epidaurius, a, um. 
 
 EpigSnt, orum. I. The descendants of Alexander's 
 soldiers in Asia; Justin. II. The descendants of the 
 seven chiefs who fought against Thebes : hence, Epigonis, 
 as the name of two tragedies ; Cic. 
 Epimenides, is. A poet and soothsayer of Crete ; Cic. 
 EpimEtheus (quadrisyll.), ei and eos. Son of Iapetus, 
 brother of Prometheus, husband of Pandora, and father 
 ofPyrrha; Hygin. Hence, Eplmethis, idis. 
 EpiphanEa Ua), ae. A town of Cilicia ; Cic. 
 Epiris (os), i. A country of Greece between Mace- 
 donia, Thessaly, and the Ionian sea; Cic: Virg.: Liv. 
 Hence, Epirotes (a), ae ; Epiroticus, a, um. 
 
 Ep5na, ae. The goddess of horses, mules, grooms, and 
 ass-drivers ; Juv. 
 Eporedia, ae. A town of Upper Italy ; Tac. 
 Eqvus Tutlcus, or Equum Tutlcum. A town of the 
 Hirpini in Italy, Cic. This is the town alluded to in 
 Hor. Sat. 1,5, 87. 
 ErasInus, i. A river of Argolis ; Ov. 
 Erato, us. One of the nine Muses ; Ov. : Virg. 
 Eratosthenes, is. An ancient geographer of Cyrene ; 
 Caes. : Cic. 
 ErEbus, i. An infernal deity ; Cic. : Virg. 
 Erechtheus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A king of Athens, 
 son of Pandion, and father of Procris, Orithyia, Chtho- 
 nia and Creusa ; Cic. Hence, adj., Erechtheus, or Erech- 
 thius, a, um ; Erechthides, ae ; Erecthis. Idis. 
 
 EretrIa, ae. A town. I. Of Phthiotis in Thes- 
 saly ; Liv.: especially, II. Of the island Eubcea ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Eretrius, a, um ; Eretriacus, a, um ; Ere- 
 trlas, atis. 
 ErEtum, i. A town of the Sabines in Italy ; Liv. : Virg. 
 Ergavica, x. A town of Hispan. Tarracon. ; Liv. 
 ErgEtom, i. A town of Sicily ; Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Ergetinus. 
 
 Erichthonius, i. I. A king of Athens; Virg.: 
 Ov. II. A king of Troy, son of Dardanus, father of 
 Tros, and brother of Ilus ; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Erichthonius, a, um. 1. Athenian, Attic. ; Propert. 2. 
 Trojan ; Virg. 
 771 
 
 Ericinium, i. A town of Thessalv ; Liv. 
 ErIdanus, i. I. The river Po ;"Virg. II. A con- 
 stellation ; Cic 
 
 Erigone, e. or Erigona, ae. A daughter of Icarus, the 
 faithfulness of whose dog Mzera is celebrated ; Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Erigoneius, a, um. 
 Erjgonus, i. A river of Grecian Illrna ; Liv. 
 Erinnys, yos. f. i. q. Furia, A Fury: Erinnves, The 
 Furies ; Virg. : Ov. : Propert. Hence, I. Fig." .4 Fury, 
 i. e. one that causes ruin; e. g. Helen, Virg. II. Rage, 
 fury i Virg. 
 
 Eriphyla, ae. or Eriphyle, es. Daughter of Talaus 
 and Lysimache, and wife of Amphiaraus ; she betraved 
 her husband who wished not to engage in the Theban 
 war ; Cic : Virg. : Ov. Hence, adj., Eriphvlseus, a, um. 
 Erisichthon, onis. A certain Thessalian ; Ov. 
 ErIza, ae. A town of Phrygia major ; Liv. 
 Eros, otis. A name of several persons ; Cic. 
 Erous, a, um. for Herous. Of or belonging to Hero ; 
 Lucan. 
 Erycus, i. m. i. q. Eryx ;e. g. mons, Cic. : Tac 
 Erymanthus (os), i. I. A mountain of Arcadia, in a 
 wood upon which Hercules destroyed an immense wild 
 boar; Virg.: Mart.: Ov. II. A river of the same; 
 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Erymanthaeus, a, um ; Erymanthias, 
 adis ; Erymanthinus, a, um ; Erymanthis, Idis ; Er5'man- 
 thius, a, um. 
 
 ErythEa (ia), a?. An island either near Gades or 
 forming part of it, where Hercules stole the cattle from 
 Geryon ; Plin.: Propert. Hence, adj., Eiytheus (or, -ius), 
 a, um ; Erytheis, Idis. 
 
 £rythr.£, arum. A town. I. In Bceotia ; Stat.: 
 
 Plin. II. In ^Etolia or Locris ; Liv. III. In Ionia ; 
 Liv. : Cic. Hence, Erythraeus, a, um. 
 
 Ery'thron (um), i. A place of Cyrenaica. Hence, 
 adj., Erythreus (trisyll.), ei and eos. 
 
 Ery'X, yds. I. A king of Sicily, son of Neptune, 
 killed by Hercules ; Virg. II. A mountain and town 
 on the western coast of Sicily, celebrated for a temple of 
 Venus ; Nep. : Liv. : Ov. Hence, adj., Erycinus, a, um. 
 Essui, orum. A people of Gaul ; Caes. 
 Eteocles, is (and eos). A son of GEdipus : his quarrel 
 with his brother Polynices occasioned the Theban war ; 
 Cic: Stat. Hence, adj., Eteocleus, a, um. 
 Eteonos (us), i. A town of Bceotia ; Stat. 
 Ethopia, ae. A town of Athamania ; Liv. 
 Etosca, ae. A town of Hispan. Tarracon. ; Veil. 
 Etovissa, ae. A town of Hispan. Tarracon. ; Liv. 
 Etruria, ae. A province of Italy, between Liguria and 
 Latium ; Liv. : Plin.: Virg. Hence, adj.,Etruscus, a, ura. 
 Evadne, es. Daughter of Phyiacus and wife of Capa- 
 neus ; Virg. : Propert. : Ov. : Mart. 
 Evagoras, ae. A king of Cyprus ; Nep. : Justin. 
 Evan. A surname of Bacchus ; Ov. : Lucr. Hence, 
 Evans, tis, A Bacchanal : Catull. : Sil. : Virg. 
 
 Evander (drus), i. I. An Arcadian prince, son of 
 
 Nicostrata, who settled in Italy ; Virg. II. Aulianus 
 Evander, a maker of images, or statuary ; Hor. Hence, 
 adj., Evandrius, a, um ; e. g. tecta. i. e.'Rome, Sil. 
 
 Eubcea, as. An island of the iEgean sea near Bceotia, 
 hodie Negroponte ; Ov.: Nep.: Liv. Hence, adj., Eu- 
 boeus, a, um ; Eubolcus, a, um ; Eubois, Idis. N.B. 
 
 Euboicus, a, um, is used also of the town Cumae in Italy, 
 because it was built by a colony from Eubcea ; Ov. 
 
 ElclIdes, is. I. A philosopher of Megara, head of 
 the Megaric sect, and pupil of Socrates ; Cic. II. A 
 mathematician of Alexandria ; Cic 
 
 Eudemus, i. Of Cvprus, an intimate friend of Aristotle; 
 Cic. 
 Eudieru Turris. A place in Macedonia ; Liv. 
 Eudoses. A people of Germany ; Tac. 
 Eldoxus, i. A native of Cnidus ; he was a philosopher, 
 and pupil of Plato ; Cic. 
 
 Ede.mErus, or EuhemErus, i. A Greek historian and 
 poet ; Varr. : Cic. 
 
 EuergETjE, arum. A people of Drangiana; Justin.: 
 Curt. 
 
 Elganei, orum. A people of the Alps, in the north of 
 Italy. Hence, adj., Euganeus, a, um ; Juv. 
 Eugenium, i. A town of Grecian Illyria ; Liv. 
 Elhydrilm, i. A town of Thessaly ; Liv. 
 Evias, adis. A Bacchanal ; Hor. 
 evils (os), i. A name of Bacchus ; Hor. : Ov. : Stat. : 
 Cic. 
 EimEdes, is. A Trojan herald, father of Dolon ; Ov. 
 EimElus, i. I. A king of Patrae ; Ov. II. A 
 Trojan ; Virg. Hence, Eumelis, Idis, i. e. Parthenope ; 
 Stat. 
 Eumenes, is. A celebrated general ; Nep. 
 Eumenis, idis. i.e. Furla; Sil.: Stat. Plur. Eume- 
 nldes, um, The Furies ; Virg. : Cic. N.B. Mater Eu- 
 menidum, i. e. Nox, Virg. 
 
 Eumolpus, i. A Thracian, son of Neptune and Echl- 
 one, said to have introduced the Sacra Cereris into 
 Eleusis : hence, Eumolpidae, arum, The priests or presi- 
 dents of the Eleu6inian mysteries ; they were of the 
 family of Eumolpus ; Nep.: Cic: Ov. 
 3D 2 
 
EUPALIUM 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 FALERII 
 
 Eupalium (on), i. A town of Locris in Greece ; Liv. 
 
 Euphorbus, i. A Trojan killed by Menelaus, whose 
 soul Pythagoras believed himself to have ; Ov. 
 
 Euphorion, onis. A poet of Chalcis in Eubcea ; Cic. : 
 Suet. 
 
 Euphranor, oris. A celebrated sculptor and painter ; 
 Juv. 
 
 Euphrates, is. m. 
 
 [. The Euphrates, a large river 
 in the East; Plin.: Cic: Virg. Hence, adj., Euphratis, 
 Idis. II. For, The inhabitants of the neighbouring 
 countries, or, the East ; Virg. 
 
 Euplea (cea), a?. An island near Neapolis; Stat. 
 
 Eupolis, Idis. An ancient comic poet of Greece ; 
 Hor.: Pers. : Cic. 
 
 Euripides, is. A celebrated tragic poet of Athens ; 
 Cic. 
 
 EurIpus, i. m. The straits between Eubcea and Bceo- 
 tia; Cic: Liv.: Lucan. 
 
 Eur5mus, i. and Eurome, es. A town of Caria. Hence, 
 adj., Euromensis ; Liv. 
 
 Europa, <e. and Europe, es. I. Daughter of Agenor, 
 sister of Cadmus, and mother of Minos, Sarpedon, and 
 Riiadamanthus by Jupiter, by whom, in the shape of a 
 bull, she had been carried to Crete ; Ov. : Hor. : hence, 
 the name of a gallery at Rome where the history of this 
 transaction was figured ; Mart. II. Europe, a quarter 
 of the globe; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Europaeus, a, ura; 
 Europensis, e. 
 
 Europus, i. A king of Macedonia ; Justin. 
 
 Eurotas, 33. m. A river near Lacedaemon ; Ov. : Plin. : 
 Cic: Liv. 
 
 Euryalus, i. I. The friend of Nisus ; Virg. II. 
 A certain gladiator ; Juv. III. A hill and citadel near 
 Syracuse, and part of Epipolas; Liv. 
 
 Euryclea (la), ae. The nurse of Ulysses; in Cic. 
 Tusc 5, 16, called Anticlea. 
 
 Eurydam.\3, antis. I. One of the suitors of Helen ; 
 Sil. II. Hector is so called ; Ov. 
 
 Eurydice, es. and Eurydica. a?. I. The wife of 
 Orpheus; Virg.: Ov. II. The wife of Gentius ; Liv. 
 
 EuRYMENiE, arum. A town of Thessaly ; Liv. 
 
 Eurymus, i. An augur, and father of Telemus. Hence, 
 Eurymldes ; Ov. 
 
 Eurynome, es. Daughter of Oceanus and Tethys, and 
 mother of Leucothoe ; Ov. 
 
 Eurypylus, i. I. A son of Telephus and Astyoche 
 daughter of Priam ; Ov. II. A son of Neptune and 
 Astypalaea, king of the island Cos ; Ov. : Propert. 
 
 EurysthEnes, is. A son of Aristodemus, brother of 
 Procles, one of the Heraclidae ; the two brothers reigned 
 jointly in Lacedaemon ; Nep. 
 
 Eurystheus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A son of Sthenelus 
 and Nicippe, and king of Mycenae ; at the instigation of 
 Juno, he harassed Hercules by the imposition o£ twelve 
 difficult labours ; Virg. Hence, adj., Eurystheus, a, um. 
 
 Eurytion, onis. I. A centaur ; Ov. II. A Trojan, 
 brother of Pandarus ; Virg. 
 
 Eurytus, i. I. King of CEchalia, a town of Eubcea, 
 
 and father of Iole. Hence, Eurytis, Idos, i. e. Iole, Ov. 
 II. A son of Mercury ; Val. Fl. III. A centaur ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Euterpe, es. One of the Muses ; Hor. 
 
 Euxinus, a, um. A name of the Black Sea ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 ExqoilLe (Esq. or iEsq.), arum. One of the seven 
 hills of Rome; Varr. : Liv.: Ov. : Cic: Propert. 
 Hence, adj., Exquiliarius, a, um ; Exquilinus, a, um; 
 Exquilius, a, um. 
 
 Fabaris, is. m. A river of the Sabine territory in 
 Italy; Virg. 
 
 Faberius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Faberianus, a, um. 
 
 Fabius, a, urn adj. and subst. A Roman family name ; 
 the most celebrated are, Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator; 
 Liv.: and Q. Fabius Pictor; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Fablanus, a, um. 
 
 FabratEria, ae. A town of Latium; Cic: Juv.: 
 Veil. Hence, adj., Fabraternus (for Fabraterinus), a, 
 um. 
 
 Fabricius. or Fabritius, a, um. adj. and subst. A 
 Roman family name; Hor.: Cic: Juv. Hence, adj., 
 Fabricianus, a, um. 
 
 FacelIna, ae. A name of Diana. Hence, adj., Face- 
 linus, a, um ; Sil. 
 
 Fadius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Fmsvlm (Fes.), arum, and Fjesula, ae. A town of 
 Etruria; Liv.: Cic: Sail. Hence, adj., Faesulanus 
 (Fesul.), a, um. 
 
 Falcidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name; Cic. Hence, adj., Falcidianus, a, um. 
 772 
 
 FalErii, orum. A town of Etruria; Liv. Adj. 
 Faliscus, a, um. 
 
 Falerncs, a, um; e.g. ager, in Campania; Liv. 
 There was probably an old town Faleria, whence the 
 adjective Falernus, for Falerinus, a, um ; which adjective 
 occurs also in Livy. 
 
 Faliscus, a, um. See Falerii. 
 
 Fannius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Fannianus, a, um. 
 
 Fascelis, Idis. A name of Diana. Hence, adj., Fasce- 
 linus, a, um ; Sil. 
 
 FaunigEna, as. Descended from Faunus ; Sil. 
 
 Faunus, i. I. An ancient king of Latium, son of 
 Picus, grandson of Saturn, and father of Latinus ; 
 Virg. II. Fauni, A kind of rural deities ; Cic. 
 
 Faustus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Felsina,, 32. A town of Gallia Cisalpina ; Liv. 
 
 Fenectanus, a, um ; campi, in Latium ; Liv. 
 
 FErentInum, i. I. A town of Latium ; Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Ferentinus, a, um ; Ferentinas, atis. II. A town 
 of Etruria ; Suet. Hence, adj., Ferentinensis, e. 
 
 FErentum, i. A town of Apulia ; Hor. Hence, adj., 
 Ferentanus, a, um. 
 
 Feronia, ae. A goddess worshipped especially in groves 
 near Capena in Etruria, and nearAnxur or Tarracina in 
 Latium ; Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Fescennia, 32. A town of Etruria. Hence, adj., Fes- 
 cenninus, a, um ; Virg. : versus, certain jocose and obscene 
 songs, so named from this town ; Liv. 
 
 Fibrenus, i. A river of Latium ; Cic. 
 
 Ficana. A town of Latium ; Liv. 
 
 Ficulea, or Ficulnea, 32. A very ancient town in the 
 Sabine territory ; Liv. Hence, adj., Ficulensis, or Ficul- 
 nensis, e: Ficuleates.ium; Varr.; Ficolenses, Plin.,The 
 inhabitants. 
 
 FidEn^e, arum, also Fidena, 32. A town of Latium ; 
 Cic : Liv. : Tac : Hor. The first syllable is long, Hor. 
 Ep. 1, 11,8 ; short, Virg. JEn.6, 773. Hence, adj., Fide- 
 nas, atis. Fidenas is also a surname ; Liv. 
 
 Fidius, i. The name of a certain god whom some sup- 
 pose to have been Hercules ; per deum Fidium, Plaut. : 
 hence, me dius (or medius) Fidius, Cic, upon my ho- 
 nour, truly, God knows it ! Another explanation is given 
 by Cort. ad Sail. Cat. 35, 2, according to which it is equi- 
 valent to, So help me God ! 
 
 Firmum, i. A town or fortress of Picenum in Italy. 
 Hence, adj., Firmanus, a, um ; Liv. 
 
 Flaminius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Flavin a, 32. A town of Etruria; Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Flavinius, a, um. 
 
 Flavius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Flavialis, e ; Flavianus, a, um. 
 
 Flora, 32. The goddess of flowers ; Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Floralis, e; FI oral) a, sc. sacra; whence adj ., Floralicius, 
 a, um : also Florius, a, um, i. q. Floralis, e. 
 
 Florentia, ae. The name of a town in Etruria, hodie 
 Florence ; Flor. Hence, adj., Florentinus, a, um. 
 
 Florus, i. A Roman surname ; Tac. 
 
 Fonteius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Fonteianus, a, um. 
 
 Forentum, i. A town of Apulia, hodie Forenza; 
 Liv.: Hor. Hence, adj., Forentanus, a, um. 
 
 Formic, arum. A maritime town of Latium, cele- 
 brated for its excellent wines ; Cic. Hence, adj., Formi- 
 anus, a, um. 
 
 Forum, i. This name was given to several towns ; as, 
 Forum Appii, Forum Julii, &c Hence, Foroappii, Foro- 
 julienses, &c, The inhabitants. 
 
 Fosi, orum. A people of Lower Germany ; Tac. 
 
 Francia, 32. Franconia ; Auson. Hence, adj., Fran- 
 clcus, a, um ; Francus, a, um. 
 
 FrEgellje, arum. An ancient town of Latium ; Liv. : 
 Sil. Hence, adj., Fregellanus, a, um. 
 
 Fregen^e, arum. A maritime town of Etruria ; Liv. 
 
 Frentani, orum. A people of Italy on the Hadriatic 
 sea ; Caes. : Liv. Hence, adj., Frentanus, a, um. 
 
 Fresilla, ae. A town of the Marsi, in Italy ; Liv. 
 
 Frinia, ae. and Frinium, i. A town of Liguria. Hence, 
 adj., Frinias, atis ; Liv. 
 
 Frisii, orum. The Frieslanders, a people of northern 
 Germany; Tac. 
 
 Frisones, um. i. q. Frisii. 
 
 Frusino, onis. A town of Latium ; Liv. : Juv. : Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Frusinas, atis. 
 
 Fucinus, i. m. A lake of Latium, hodie Lago di Ce- 
 lano ; Virg. : Suet. : with lacus ; Liv. : Tac 
 
 FuFinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Fufidianus, a, um. 
 
 Fufius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Fulgini a, ae. A town of Umbria in Italy ; Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Fulglnas, atis. 
 
 Fulvius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Fulvianus, a, um. 
 
 Fundanius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Fundanianus, a, um. 
 
FUNDI 
 
 (proper 
 Hence, 
 
 Fundi, orum. A town of Latium : Cic. : Liv, 
 adj., Fundanus, a, um. 
 
 Furius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Furianus, a, um. 
 
 Furnius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Furnianus, a, um. 
 
 FOsius, a, um. adj . and subst. A Roman family name. 
 This name was afterwards changed into Furius. 
 
 Gabali, orum. A people of Gallia Aquitanica ; Caes. 
 Hence, adj. Gabalicus, a, um ; Gabalitanus, a, um. 
 
 Gabii, orum. A town of Latium. Hence, adj., Ga- 
 biensis, e ; Gabinus, a, um. 
 
 Gabinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Gabinianus, a, um. 
 
 Gadis (es), is. f. A town and island of Spain, hodie 
 Cadiz ; Hor.: Caes. : Liv.: Juv. Hence, adj., Gaditanus, 
 a, um. 
 
 G.etulia, ae. A province in the interior of Libya ; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., GaetQlus, a, um ; Gaetulicus, a, um. 
 
 Galanthis, Idis. A female servant of Alcmene ; Ov. 
 
 Galatea, ae. I. A sea-nymph, daughter of Kereus 
 and Doris ; Ov. II. A country girl ; Virg. 
 
 Galatia (ia), as. I. A country of Asia, called also 
 Gallograecia ; Tac. Hence, adj., Galatlcus, a,um: Galata, 
 An inhabitant of Galatia. II. A town of Italy ; Liv. 
 
 Galba, ae. I. A surname of the Sulpician family ; 
 Cic. II. A Gallic king of the Suessi ; Caes. 
 
 Galepsus, i. A town of Thrace ; Liv. 
 
 Galekius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Galesus, and Gal^esus, i. m. A river of Lower Italy 
 flowing into the bay of Tarentum ; Liv. : Virg. : Hor. 
 
 GALL J EciA,ae. Gallicia, aprovince of Hispan. Tarracon.; 
 Flor. : Sil. Hence, adj. Gallaecus, a, um ; Gallalcus, a, um. 
 
 Gallia, ae. Gaul, both as independent of the Romans, 
 and as one of their provinces ; Caes. : Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Gallicanus, a. um : Gallicus, a, um ; Gallus, a, um. 
 
 Gallio, onis. A Roman surname. 
 
 GallogRjEcia, ae. i. q. Galatia ; Liv. : Hirt. : Veil. 
 Hence, adj., Gallograecus, a, um. 
 
 Gallonius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Gallus, i. A Roman surname ; as, of the Cornelian, 
 Aquilian, Sulpician families ; Cic. : Virg. : Ov. : Tac. : 
 Suet. 
 
 Gangarid.e, arum. A people of India, on the Ganges ; 
 Virg.: Plin.: Curt. 
 
 Ganges, is. m. A large river of India ; Virg. : Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Gangetlcus, a, um ; Gangetis, Idis. 
 
 Ganymedes, is. A son otTros, king of Troy, by Cal- 
 lirhoe, daughter of Scamander ; according to others, a 
 son of Ericthonius, or of Assaracus. On account of his 
 beauty, Jupiter conveyed him to heaven, and made him 
 his cupbearer ; Virg. : Ov. : Cic. Hence, adj., Ganyme- 
 deus, a, um. 
 
 Garamantes, um. A people in the interior of Africa ; 
 Virg. : Plin. : Liv. Hence, adj., Garamanticus, a, um ; 
 Garamantis, Idis ; Garamantites, as. 
 
 Garganus, i. m. A mountain and promontory of 
 Apulia ; Hor. : Virg. Hence, adj., Garganus, a, um. 
 
 Gargaphie, es. A vale of Bceotia, sacred to Diana ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Gargara, 6rum. One of the points of mount Ida, 
 with a town of the same name ; Virg. : Stat. Hence, adj., 
 Gargaricus, a, um. 
 
 Gargettius, a, um. In or of Gargettus, a district 
 (pagus) of Attica ; Cic. : Stat. 
 
 Garites, um. A people of Aquitania in Gaul ; Caes. 
 
 Garoceli, orum. An Alpine people of Gaul ; Caes. 
 
 Garuli, orum. A people of Liguria ; Liv. 
 
 Garumna, ae. The Garonne, a river of France ; Caes. : 
 Tibull. 
 
 Gaurus, i. A mountain or chain of mountains in Italy, 
 near lake Avernus ; Cic. : Liv. Hence, Gauranus, a, um. 
 
 GEbenna, or Cebenna, Cevenna, ae. A large chain 
 of mountains in Gaul ; Caes. : Suet. : Lucan. 
 
 GEla, ae. A town of Sicily on the river Gelas ; Plin. : 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Gelous, a, um ; Gelensis, e ; Gelanus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Gelduba, ae. A place or fortress of the Ubii in Gaul ; 
 Tac. 
 
 Gellius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Gellianus, a, um. 
 
 Gelo (on), onis. Son of Hiero and king of Syracuse ; 
 Liv. : Justin. : Cic. 
 
 Geloni, orum. A people of Sarmatia or Scythia; 
 Hor. : Virg. 
 
 Gelous, a, um. See Gela. 
 
 GEminus, i. A surname, e. g. of the Servilian family. 
 
 GEmonius, a, um. scala?, and simply, Gemoni^e, a steep 
 773 
 
 names.) GEN A BUM 
 
 place at Rome, from which the bodies of certain male- 
 factors were thrown ; Val. Max.: Tac. 
 
 Genabum, i. A town of Gaul, on the Loire; Caes. 
 Hence, adj., Genabensis, e. 
 
 Genauni, orum. A people of the Alps ; Hor. 
 
 Genets, arum. A people cf Pontus in Asia. Hence, 
 adj., Genetaeus, a, um. 
 
 Geneva, ae. Formerly a town of the Allobroges in 
 Gallia Narbon. ; Caes. 
 
 Gentius, i. A king of Illyria, who assisted Perseus ; 
 Liv. Hence, adj., GeDtianus, a, um. 
 
 GEnua, ae. A maritime town of Liguria, hodie Genoa ; 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Genuas, atis ; Genuensis,e; Genuarius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Genucius, a, um- A Roman family name. 
 
 Genusus, i. A river of Grecian Illyria, and in later 
 times of Macedonia; Lucan.: Caes. Called also, Genu- 
 suus ; Liv. 
 
 Ger.estos (us), or Gerjeston (um), i. A harbour, 
 town, and promontory of Eubcea ; Liv. 
 
 Gerjesticus Portus. A well-known harbour near 
 Teos in Ionia ; Liv. 
 
 Gergithus (os), i. f. A town of Mysia or JEolis ; Liv. 
 
 Gergovia, ae. A town. I. Of Gallia Aquitanica, in 
 the territory of the Arverni ; Caes. II. In the territory 
 of the Boii ; Caes. 
 
 Germalus, i. m. A place or hill at Rome ; Cic. 
 
 Germania, ae. Germany; Tap.: Caes. Hence, adj., 
 Germanicus (whence also, Germanlcianus), a, um ; Ger- 
 manus, a, um. 
 
 Geronium, and Gerunium, i. A town of Apulia ; Liv. 
 
 Geryon, 5nis. and Geryones, ae. A certain triple- 
 formed king of Spain, or properly, of the island Erythia 
 or Gades, son of Chrysaor and Callirhoe, whose flocks and 
 herds were carried away by Hercules ; Virg. : Hor. : 
 Lucr. : Ov. Hence, adj., Geryonaceus, a, um; Gery- 
 oneus, a, um. 
 
 Gesonia, ae. Said to be a town on the Rhine, with a 
 bridge; Flor. 
 
 Gesoriacum, i. ; Flor. : or, Gessoriacum ; Suet. A 
 place and harbour of Gallia Belgica. 
 
 Gessius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Geta (es), ae. I. One of the Getae; Ov. : Sen. Also 
 adjective\ Getan ; Ov. : Sen. Plur. Getae, The Getans, an 
 ancient nation of Dacia ; Cic: Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Getlcus, a, um. II. A Roman surname ; Cic. III. 
 A slave's name among the Athenians ; Ter. 
 
 Gigas, antis. One of the race of giants who fought 
 against Jupiter ; Ov. : Cic: Lucr. Hence, adj., Gigan- 
 teus, a, um. 
 
 Glaucia, ae. m. A surname ; e. g. of the Servilian 
 family ; Cic. 
 
 Glaucus, i. I. A fisherman of Anthedon, changed 
 into a sea-god ; Ov. : Stat. : Virg. II. A son of Sisy- 
 phus, who was torn to pieces and devoured by his own 
 horses ; Virg. 
 
 Glycera, 33. I. A mistress of Horace ; Hor. II. 
 A mistress of the poet Menander ; Mart. 
 
 Glycon (o), onis. I. A celebrated athlete ; Hor. 
 II. A physician ; Suet. : Cic. 
 
 Gnosos, or Gnossos, Gnossus, i. f. A town of Crete, 
 the residence of Minos ; Mela : Plin. Hence, adj., Gno- 
 siacus (Gnoss.), a, um ; Gnosias (Gnoss.), adis; Gnosius 
 (Gnoss.), a, um ; Gnosus (for Gnosius), a, um. 
 
 Golgi, orum. A town of Cyprus, sacred to Venus ; 
 Catull. 
 
 Gonni, orum. also Gonnus, i. A town of Thessaly, at 
 the entrance of the vale of Tempe ; Liv. 
 
 Gordium, i. A town of Phrygia major ; Liv. 
 
 Gordius, i. A king of Phrygia major, and father of 
 Midas. On his chariot was a curious and difficult knot ; 
 and there was a prophecy, that whosoever should untie it 
 should be master of Asia : it was cut to pieces by Alex- 
 ander the Great ; Curt. : Justin. 
 
 Gorge, es. Daughter of OZneus, and sister of Me- 
 leager, Deianira, &c. : Ov. 
 
 Gorgias, a?. A celebrated rhetorician of Sicily, and 
 tutor of Isocrates ; Cic. 
 
 Gorgon (o), onis. or Gorgo, us. f. One of the Gorgons 
 (Gorgones) ; there were three sisters, daughters of Phor- 
 cus and Ceto ; namely, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa ; 
 the last is the most celebrated; Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Gorgoneus, a, um. 
 
 Gortyna, ae. or Gortyne, es. A town of Crete - } Plin.: 
 Mela: Lucan. Hence, adj., Gortynius, a, um ; Gorty- 
 niacus, a, um ; Gortynis, Idis. 
 
 Gracchus, i. A surname of the Sempronian family. 
 The most celebrated are the two turbulent tribunes, Tib. 
 Sempronius Gracchus, and C. Sempronius Gracchus ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Gracchanus, a, um. 
 
 GKB.JE, arum. Three daughters of Phorcys (Phorcus) 
 and Ceto ; Ov. 
 
 Grjecia, ae. I. Greece, the country called Hellas by 
 
 the Greeks ; Cic. II. Magna or Major Graecia. the 
 
 southern part of Italy. Hence, adj., Graecalis (from 
 
 Graecus), e : Gracanicus (from Graecanus, which does not 
 
 3D 3 
 
GRAGUS 
 
 (.PROPER names.) 
 
 occur), a, urn; Graeciensis, e ; Gra?cius, a, um ; Graeculus 
 (dimin. of Graecus), a, um ; and Graecus, a, um. 
 
 Gragus (for Cragus), i. A mountain of Lycia ; Hor. 
 
 Graioceli, orum. A people of Gallia Narbonensis ; 
 Cass. But the edd. before Oudendorp have Garoceli. 
 
 GrajugEna, aa. A native of Greece; Virg. : also 
 adjective; Catull.: Stat. 
 
 Graius, a, um. i. q. Graecus. Grecian, of or from 
 Greece ; Lucr. : Nep. : Hor. 
 
 GranIcus, i. m. A river of Phrvgia and Mysia, where 
 Alexander first conquered the Persians ; Ov. : Mela. : 
 Plin. 
 
 Gratidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Gratidianus, a, um. 
 
 Gratius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name ; Cic. : Ov. Hence, adj., Gratianus, a, um. 
 
 Gryneus, or Gryneus, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Grynea, a town of iEolis in Asia, near which was a grove 
 sacred to Apollo, with a temple and oracle of that deity ; 
 Virg. : Sil. ' 
 
 Gottones, um. A German people, called also Gothi, 
 Gothones, the Goths ; Plin. 
 
 Gyaros (us), i. f. A small island in the iEgean sea, 
 to which criminals were banished in the time of the em- 
 perors ; Tac. : Juv. : Cic. : Ov. Also Gyara, ae ; Juv. : 
 and Gyara, orum ; id. 
 
 Gyas (es), ae. I. One of the giants ; Hor. II. A 
 certain Trojan ; Virg. 
 
 Gyges, is and ae. m. I. Gyges, one of the giants ; 
 Oy. : Hor. II. Gyges, a celebrated king of Lydia; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Gygaeus, a, um ; Lydian ; Propert. : 
 Plin. III. Gyges, a beautiful youth ; Hor. IV. 
 Gyges, a certain Trojan ; Virg. 
 
 Gyndes, or Gindes, is or ae. m. A river of Assyria ; 
 Tibull.: Sen.: Tac. 
 
 Gyrton, onis. A town of Pelasgiotis in Thessaly; 
 Plin.: Liv. 
 
 GythIcm (Turn, eum), i. n. A maritime town and 
 harbour of Laconia ; Liv.: Cic: Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Gytheates, ae. 
 
 H. 
 
 Hadranum, i. A town of Sicily, on mount Etna ; 
 Sil. Hence, adj., Hadranitanus, a, um. 
 
 Hadria, or Auria, ae. I. Fern. A town. 1. In Piee- 
 num, birthplace of the emperor Hadrian ; Plin. 2. In 
 the Venetian state, whence the Hadriatic sea takes its 
 name ; Liv. : Justin. It is also called Atria ; Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Hadriacus, a, um ; Hadrianus, a, um ; Hadriaticus, 
 a, um. — Hadrianus was also the name of an emperor ; 
 JE1. Spart. : hence, adj., Hadrianalis, e. II. Masc. 
 The Hadriatic sea ; Hor.: Lucan.: Mela: Plin. 
 
 HadrumEtum (Adr.),i. A maritime town of Byzacene 
 in Africa Propria ; Nep.: Liv.: Caes. 
 
 Hemon {Mm.), 5nis. A son of Creon king of Thebes, 
 who killed himself out of love for Antigone ; Ov. : Pro- 
 pert. 
 
 HjEMUs, or iEMUS (os), l. I. The highest mountain 
 in Thrace; Liv.: Plin.: Hor. Hence, adj., Haemonius, 
 a, um. II. Haemus, i. A celebrated actor ; Juv. 
 
 Hales, etis. m. A river of Lucania ; Cic. 
 
 HalEsa, or Haljesa, or Al^sa ( Alesa), ae. f. A town 
 of Sicily, on the river Halesus ; Cic: Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Halesinus, a, um. 
 
 Halesus, or HaLjEsus, ALjE-sus, Alesus, i. m. I. A 
 river of Sicily; Colum. II. A son of Agamemnon, 
 who founded Falerii in Italy ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Haliacmon, or Ahacmon, onis. m. A river which 
 separates Macedonia from Thessaly ; Caes. : Liv. : Plin. 
 
 Haliartus, i. f. A town of Boeotia, on the lake 
 Copais ; Nep.: Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Haliartius, a, 
 um. 
 
 Halicarnassus (os), i. A lake and chief town of 
 Caria, birthplace of the historians Herodotus and Dio- 
 nysius; Liv.: Plin. Hence, adj., Halicarnassensis, e; 
 Halicarnasseus (five syll.),ei or eos. m. ; Halicarnassius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Halyci^e, arum. A town of Sicily, near Lilybaeum. 
 Hence, adj., Halicyensis, e ; Cic. 
 
 Halus, i. A town of Assyria ; Tac. 
 
 Haluntium, i. A town in Sicily; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Haluntinus, a, um. 
 
 Halys, yos. m. A river of Asia, which separates 
 Paphlagonia from Cappadocia ; Plin. ; Lucan. : Liv. : 
 Cic 
 
 Hamilcar, Hannibal, Hanno. See Amilcar, An- 
 nibal, Anno. 
 
 Harmonia, ae. The wife of Cadmus, daughter of 
 Mars and Venus, mother of Semele, Ino, Agave, Au- 
 tonoe, and Polydorus ; Ov. 
 
 Harpalos (us), i. A pirate by whom Diogenes Cynicus 
 was taken prisoner ; Cic 
 774 
 
 HARPALYCE 
 
 Daughter of Harpalycus king of 
 
 Harpalyce, es. 
 Thrace; Virg. 
 Harpocrates, is. The god of silence ; Varr. : Catull. 
 Harpyue, arum. The Harpies, certain loathsome and 
 rapacious birds, with the faces of young girls ; or, certain 
 rapacious demons in the form of birds ; Virg. : Hor. 
 Hasdrubal, &c See Asdrubal. 
 Hebe, es. A daughter of Jupiter and Juno, whom her 
 father appointed cup-bearer to the gods, from which office 
 she was removed when Ganymedes was appointed to it ; 
 she became the wife of Hercules, after his exaltation to 
 heaven; Ov.: Catull.: Sen. 
 
 HebrjEus, or Ebrjeus, a, um. Hebraic, Jewish ; Tac. : 
 Stat^ Also, Hebraicus, a, um. 
 
 Hebrus, i. m. I. A large river of Thrace ; Plin. : 
 Virg. : Ov. II. The name of a youth ; Hor. 
 
 Hecale, es. A poor old woman of Attica, who hos- 
 pitably entertained Theseus in his youth ; Ov. 
 
 Hecate, es. A certain deity, daughter of Perses and 
 Asteria ; Cic. She is represented with three heads or 
 faces, — one of a horse, another of a dog, and the third a 
 swine's head ; hence she is called triceps ; Ov. : triformis, 
 Sen. : trigemina ; Virg. She is otherwise called Proser- 
 pina, and was wife of Pluto : on earth she was called 
 Diana and Lucina ; and in heaven, Luna. Hence, adj., 
 Hecateius, or Hecateus, a, um ; Hecateis. 
 
 Hector, oris. The eldest son of Priam, husband of 
 Andromache, and father of Astyanax ; Ov. : Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Hectoreus, a, um. 1. Of Hector; Virg. 
 2. Trojan ; Virg. 3. Roman ; Sil. 
 
 Hecuba, ae, and HEcube, es. The wife of Priam, and 
 mother of Hector, Paris, Deiphobus, Cassandra, &c ; 
 Ov.: Cic 
 
 HEgesias, 33. I. A Cyrenaic philosopher ; Cic 
 II. A native of Magnesia, an orator and historian ; Cic 
 
 Helena, ae. or HElene, es. Daughter of Jupiter, or 
 rather of Tyndarus, and Leda, and sister of Castor, Pol- 
 lux, and Clytemnestra. She was the most beautiful 
 woman of her age ; her story is well known ; Virg. : 
 Ov.: Hor. 
 
 HElenus, i. A son of Priam and Hecuba ; Cic. : 
 Virg. 
 
 HEliades, sc feminae, or filiae. Daughters of the Sun, 
 and sisters of Phaethon ; Ov. : Virg. : Mart. 
 
 HElicaon, 5nis. A son of Antenor, and founder of 
 Padua ; Virg. : Mart. Hence, adj. Helicaonius, a, um. 
 HElice, es. A maritime town of Achaia ; Ov. 
 HElicon. onis. m. A mountain of Bceotia, sacred to 
 Apollo and the Muses; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Heli- 
 conias, adis ; plur. Heliconiades, The Muses ; Lucr. : 
 Heliconis, Idis ; Heliconius, a, um. 
 
 Heliodorus, i. I. A certain surgeon ; Juv. II. 
 An orator in the time of Horace ; Hor. 
 
 Heliopolis, is. A town of Lower Egypt ; Cic Hence, 
 adj. Heliopolites, ae; Heliopolitanus, a, um. 
 
 Hellanicus, i. An ancient historian of Mitylene in 
 Lesbos, before the time of Herodotus ; Cic 
 
 Hellas, adis. i. e. Graecia. I. Sc. regio or terra ; 
 Plin. II. Sc. femina, A Grecian lady; Hor. Or this 
 may be merely a female name. 
 
 Helle, es. A daughter of Athamas and Nephele, who 
 fled with her brother Phrixus, on the golden ram: this 
 story is well known ; Ov. 
 
 Hejllespontus, i. m. I. Prop. The sea of Helle ; 
 the straits between the iEgean sea and the Propontis, the 
 Hellespont; Liv : Ov. : Cic Hence, adj., Hellespon- 
 tius, a, um ; Hellespontiacus, a, um ; Hellesponticus, a, 
 um. II. The part of Mysia adjoining the Hellespont ; 
 Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Helvetius, a, um. Helvetian, Swiss; ager or civitas, 
 Caes., the Swiss state or republic N.B. Helvetia, ae, 
 Switzerland, seems not to occur. 
 
 Helvidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Helvii, orum. A nation of Gallia Narbon., on the 
 Rhone; Caes. Hence, adj., Helvlcus, a, um; Helvius, 
 a, um. Helvius is also a Roman family name. 
 
 HEniochi, orum. A people of Asiatic Sarmatia, be- 
 tween the Black Sea and the Maeotic lake ; Plin. : Val. 
 Fl. : Sen. Hence, adj., Heniochius, a, um ; Heniochus, 
 a, um. 
 
 HEraclEus, or Heraclius, also Heraclios, a, um. 
 Of or relating to Hercules ; Juv. Hence, I. Hera- 
 clea, or Heraclia, ae. The name of several towns ; Plin. : 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Heracleensis, or Heracliensis, e ; He- 
 racleotes, or Heracliotes, ae ; Heracleotlcus. II. Hera- 
 cleum, sc oppidum, A town of Macedonia ; Liv. 
 
 HeraclIdes, ae. I. A descendant of Hercules ; plur. 
 Heraclidae; Veil. II. The name of several persons; 
 Cic_ 
 
 Heraclitus, i. I. A celebrated philosopher ; Cic. : 
 Lucr. Hence adj., Heracliteus, a, um. II. Also, the 
 name of several others ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Her#:us, a, um. Relating to Juno. Hence, Ludi 
 Heraei, or Heraea, sc. solennia, Games in honour of Juno ; 
 Liv.: Heraea, sc. urbs, a town of Arcadia; id.: He» 
 raeum, a place in Leucadia ; id. 
 
HERBESSUS 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 HIPPODAME 
 
 Herbessus (os), Herbesus (os), i. f. A town of Sicily; 
 Liv. : Sil. Hence, adj. Herbessensis, e. 
 
 Herbita, ae. A town of Sicily j Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Herbitensis, e. 
 
 Herceus, i. A surname of Jupiter ; Ov. : Sen. 
 Hence, arae Herceae ; Lucan. 
 
 Herculanum, and Herculaneum, i. A city of Cam- 
 pania, between Pornpeii and Neapolis ; Cic. : Sen. : 
 veil. : Liv. Called also, Herculanium ; Plin. : urbs 
 Herculea ; Ov. : and, Heracleum (ion) ; Strabo. This 
 city was destroyed by an earthquake in the reign of Nero, 
 and afterwards overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius 
 in the reign of Titus. Hence, adj., Herculanensis, e. 
 
 Hercules, i«. A celebrated hero and demigod, son of 
 Jupiter and Alcmena; Virg. : Ov. : Cic, &c Hence, 
 adj., Herculanus, and Herculaneus, a, um ; Herculeus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Hercynius, a, um. Hercynian; sylva, Caes. ; Liv., 
 a large forest of Germany, which probably extended over 
 the whole country. 
 
 Herdonia (nea), as. A town of the Hirpini ; Liv. : 
 Sil. 
 
 Herennius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name ; the work entitled Ad Herennium is well known. 
 Hence, adj., Herennianus, a, um ; Cic. 
 
 Herillus, i. m. A philosopher of Carthage, and pupil 
 of Zeno ; Cic. Hence, adj., Herillius, a, um. 
 
 Hermagoras, ae. A Grecian orator, native of Rhodes ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Hermagoreus, a, um. 
 
 Hermaphrodites, i. A son of Mercury (hence called 
 Atlantiades) and Venus; Ov. : Mart. 
 
 Hermes (a), ae. m. Mercury, or, a statue of Mercury ; 
 Cic. : Juv. : Nep. These statues consisted of a square 
 stone with a head. 
 
 Herminius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name ; Liv. 
 
 Hermione, es. or Hermiona, ae. I. Daughter of 
 Menelaus and Helen, and wife of Pyrrhus, afterwards of 
 Orestes; Ov. II. A town of Argolis ; Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Hermionicus, a, um ; Hermonius, a, um. 
 
 Hermus, i. A river of Asia falling into the iEgean 
 sea, and said to carry down gold ; Virg. 
 
 Hernici, orum. An ancient people of Latium; Liv. 
 Adj. Hernicus, a, um. 
 
 Hero, us. A beautiful damsel of Sestus in Thrace ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Herodes, is. I. The name of several kings of Ju- 
 daea ; Hor. II. The name of several other persons ; 
 Cic. 
 
 HErodStus, i. An ancient Greek historian, native of 
 Halicarnassus ; Cic. 
 
 HErophile, es. A priestess of Apollo Smintheus, one 
 of the most celebrated Sibyls ; Tibull. 
 
 Hersilia, ae. Wife of Romulus ; Ov. : Liv. 
 
 Hf.siodus, i. A Greek poet who lived about the time 
 of Homer ; Cic. Hence, adj., Hesiodeus (or ius), a, um ; 
 Hesiodlcus, a, um. 
 
 Hesione, es. or Hesiona, ae. Daughter of Laomedon, 
 and so, sister of Priam. She was released by Hercules 
 from a rock to which she had been bound ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Hesperides, sc. virgines, or feminae. Three, or as others 
 say, four, sisters who kept a beautiful garden which pro- 
 duced golden apples, and was guarded by a dragon ; Cic. 
 
 Hibernia, ae. Ireland ; Caes. : Tac. 
 
 HIcEtaon, 5nis. A son of Laomedon king of Troy. 
 Hence, adj., Hicetaonius, a, um ; Virg. 
 
 Hiempsal, alis. Son of Micipsa, emperor of Numidia ; 
 Sail. 
 
 HIEro, onis. The name of two kings of Syracuse. 
 
 I. The first or elder, whom Simonides visited ; Cic. 
 
 II. The second or younger; Liv. Hence, adj., Hieroni- 
 cus, a, um. 
 
 HiEronymus, i. I. A king of Syracuse, grandson 
 and successor of Hiero ; Liv. II. A Peripatetic philo- 
 sopher, native of Rhodes ; Cic. 
 
 HiErOsQlyma, orum. Jerusalem; Cic: Suet.: Tac. 
 Called also, Solyma, orum ; Mart. Hence, adj., Hieroso- 
 lymarius, a, um. 
 
 HilaIra, ae. Daughter of Leucippus, and mistress of 
 Pollux ; Propert. 
 
 Himella, a?. A small river of the Sabine territory, 
 which falls into the Tiber; Virg. 
 
 HImEra, a?. I. Masc. A river of Sicily; Liv. : Plin. : 
 Sil. II. Fern. A town, the inhabitants of which, after 
 the destruction of the place, removed to Thermae ; Cic. 
 We find also, Himera, orum ; Ov. Hence, adj., Hime- 
 raeus, a, um ; Himerensis, e. 
 
 Hipparchus, i. A certain mathematician ; Cic. 
 
 Hippias, a?. 1. A sophist, native of Elis ; Cic. II. 
 The eldest son of Pisistratus ; he fought against his 
 country, at the battle of Marathon ; Cic. 
 
 Hippo, onis. m. A town of Numidia ; Sil.: Liv. 
 
 Hippocrates, is. I. A celebrated physician of Cos, 
 in the time of Darius Nothus and Artaxerxes Mnemon ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Hippocraticus, a, um. II. The 
 name of several others. 
 
 Hippocrene, es. The name of a fountain in Bceotia 
 775 
 
 on mount Helicon, said to have been made by a stroke 
 of Pegasus' hoof ; Ov. Hence, adj., Hippocrenis, Idos: 
 Hippocrenaeus, a, um ; Hippocrenisatus, a, um. 
 
 Hippodame, es. and Hippodamia, ae. I. Daughter 
 of CEnomaus king of Elis, by Asterope, and wife of Fe- 
 lops ; Ov. : Propert. : Virg. II. Wife of Pirithous, of 
 the race of the Lapithae, and mother of Polypcetes ; Ov. 
 
 Hippolyte, es. and Hippolyta, ae. I. An Amazon, 
 sister of Antiopa and Orithyia, queen of the Amazons, 
 and wife of Theseus; Plaut. : Justin. II. The wife 
 of Acastus king of Magnesia ; Hor. 
 
 Hippolytus, i. A son of Theseus and Hippolyte ; the 
 false accusations of his stepmother Phaedra caused his 
 death, but he is said to have been restored to life by 
 iEsculapius ; Ov. : Virg. : Cic. : Hygin. 
 
 HippQmEnes, is. I. Son of Megareus, and husband 
 of Atalanta daughter of Schoneus ; Ov. II. A king 
 who exposed his daughter Limone to be devoured by 
 horses as a punishment of adultery : hence, Hippomeneis, 
 Idis ; i.e. Limone, Ov. 
 
 Hipponax, actis. A satirical iambic poet ; Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Hipponacteus, a, um. 
 
 Hippotes, ae. m. A Trojan, father of Segesta the 
 mother of iEolus. Hence, Hippotades, ae ; i. e. iEolus, 
 Ov. : Amastrus ; Virg. 
 
 HirpInus, a, um. ; e. g. Hirpini, a people of Lower 
 Italy ; Liv. : Plin. 
 
 Hirtius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Hirtianus, a, um ; Hirtinus, a, um. 
 
 Hispalis, is. f. and Hispal, is. n. A town of Hispania 
 Bjetica, hodie Seville; Plin.: Sil.: Caes. Hence, adj., 
 Hispaliensis, e ; Hispalensis, e; Hispalus, a, um. 
 
 Hispania, ae. Spain ; it was celebrated for its mines ; 
 Liv.: Tibull.: Lucan.: Cic. Hence, adj., Hispanlcus, a, 
 um ; Hispaniensis, e ; Hispanius, a, um ; Hispanus, a, um. 
 
 Hispellum, i. A town of Umbria ; Plin. : Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Hispellas, or Hispellatis, e; Hispellensis, e. 
 
 Homerus, i. A celebrated Greek poet; Cic: Hor.: 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Homereus, a, um ; Homeriacus, a, um ; 
 Homerlcus, a, um. 
 
 Homole, es. f. A mountain of Thessaly ; Virg. Hence, 
 adj., Homolois; e.g. Homoloides, sc. portae, gates in 
 Thessalian Thebes ; Stat. 
 
 HoRiE, arum. Certain goddesses, ministers of the sun ; 
 Ov. : Val. Fl. : Stat. 
 
 HQratius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., H5ratianus, a, um. 
 
 Horta, ae. or Hortanum, i. A town of Etruria ; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Hortinus, a, um. 
 
 Hortalus, i. A surname of Hortensius ; Cic. 
 
 Hortensius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Hortensianus, a, um. 
 
 Horus, i. An astrologer of Babylon ; Propert. 
 
 Hyacinthus, i. A beautiful youth who was changed 
 into a hyacinth ; Ov. Hence, adj., Hyacinthius, a, um. 
 
 Hyampolis, is. f. A town of Phocis; Liv.: Stat. 
 
 Hyantes, um. An ancient name of the Boeotians. 
 Hence, adj., Hyanteus, a, um ; Hyantius, a, um. 
 
 Hyas, antis. A son of Atlas and sister of the Hyades ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Hyades, sc. stellae. Certain stars in the head of the 
 Bull, whose rising with the sun was a sign of rain. Ac- 
 cording to fable they were daughters of Atlas ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
 Hybla, ae. and Hyble, es. I. A mountain in Sicily, 
 abounding with thyme and other odoriferous herbs, and 
 hence frequented by bees ; Ov. : Sil. : Mart. : Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Hyblaeus, a, um. II. A town of Sicily, 
 between the rivers Herminius and Oanus. Hence, adj., 
 Hyblensis, Cic. 
 
 Hydaspes, is. m. A river of India ; Plin. : Lucan. : 
 Hor. Hence, adj., Hydaspeus, a, um. 
 
 Hydra, ae. Hydra Lernaea, a monster killed by Her- 
 cules ; called also simply, Hydra ; Hor. : Ov. : Virg. : 
 Cic. 
 
 HydrEla, 33. A town of Phrygia major or Caria ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Hydrelatanus, a, um ; Hydrelitae, The inha- 
 bitants ; Plin. 
 
 Hydros, untis. f. and Hydruntum, i. A maritime 
 town of Calabria ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Hygea (ia), ae. f. The goddess of health, and daughter 
 of iEsculapius ; Mart. 
 
 Hyl^us, i. The name of a centaur; Ov.: Virg. Adj., 
 Hylaeus, a, um. 
 
 Hylas, ae. A beautiful youth stolen by some Mysian 
 nymphs from Hercules on the Argonautic expedition; 
 Virg. : Propert. : Juv. 
 
 Hyllus. i. The son of Hercules and Deianira, and 
 huslmnd of lole ; Ov. : Stat. 
 
 Hymen, enis. The god of marriage ; Ov. : Catull. 
 Hence, adj., Hymenaeus (os), i. 
 
 Hymettus (os), i. m. A mountain of Attica, famous 
 for its marble and odoriferous herbs for bees ; Ov. : Hor. : 
 Cic. : Mart. : Colum. Hence, adj., Hymettius, a, um. 
 
 Hypjepa, orum. A small town of Lydia ; Ov. : Petron. : 
 Hence, adj., Hypamenus, a, um. 
 
 Hypanis, is. m. A river of Sarmatia, hodie the Bog ; 
 Cic: Virg. 
 
 3D 4 
 
HYPERIDES 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 IDAS 
 
 . Hy pErides, Is. A pleasant and ingenious orator of 
 Athens ; Cic. 
 
 Hyperion, 5nis. I. The father of the Sun ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
 II. The Sun himself; Ov. : Stat. Hence, Hyperi- 
 
 onis, Idis, sc. filia, i. e. Aurora, Ov. : Hyperionius, a, um. 
 
 Hypermnestra, as. and Hypermnestre, es. The only 
 one of the daughters of Danaus who spared the life of 
 her husband : Ov. : Propert. 
 
 HypsIpyle, es. or Hypsipyla, ae. Daughter of Thoas, 
 and queen of Lemnos. When the Lesbian women killed 
 all the males of that island, she saved the life of her 
 father ; Stat.: Val. El'.: Ov. Hence, adj., Hypsipylasus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Hyrcania, ae. A country of Asia ; Cic. : Lucan. Adj., 
 Hyrcanus, a, um ; Hyrcanius, a, um. 
 
 Hyrieus (trisyll.), ei and eos. An agriculturist of 
 Boeotia, father of Orion ; Ov. Hence, adj., Hyrieus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Hyrtacus, i. A Trojan to whom Priam resigned his 
 first wife Arispe, when he received Hecuba in exchange. 
 Hence, perhaps, Hyrtacides, as ; Virg., i. e. Nisus. 
 
 Iacchus, i. A name of Bacchus ; Ov. : Catull. : Virg.: 
 Cic. 
 
 Ialysus (os), i. A son of Cercaphus, who was a son of 
 Sol (the Sun), and so grandson of Hyperion ; he built the 
 town Ialysus in Rhodes ; his celebrated picture saved 
 Rhodes from being burnt; Cic: Gell. Hence, adj., 
 Ialysius, a, um. 
 
 Iamus, i. A son of Apollo, from whom he received 
 the art of prophecy. Hence, Iamidse, His descendants ; 
 Cic. 
 
 IapEtus, i. One of the Titans, father of Prometheus, 
 &c. ; Hor. : Ov. Hence, Iapetides, Iapetionides. 
 
 Lapis, Idis or Idos. A certain physician ; Virg. 
 
 Iapys, ydis. Iapydian : Iapydes, A people of Illyria ; 
 Liy.: Cic: Virg. Hence, adj., Iapydius, a, um. 
 
 Iapyx, ygis. A son of Daedalus who settled in Cala- 
 bria. Hence, The name of a river of that country ; and 
 adjective, Calabrian, Apulian ; Virg. : Ov. : Iapyx, sc 
 ventus, A west or north-west wind ; Hor. Also, adj., 
 Iapygius, a, um. 
 
 Iarbas (a), also Hiarbas, ae. An African king ; Virg.: 
 Ov. Hence, Iarbita, ae, for, A Mauritanian ; Hor. 
 
 Iasius (quadrisyll.),f. I. A son of Jupiter and Elec- 
 tra, brother of Dardanus, and lover of Ceres ; Ov.: Virg. 
 II. The father of Palinurus : hence, Iasldes, i. e. Pa- 
 linurus, Virg. 
 
 Iason, 5nis. See Jason. 
 
 Iassus, or Iasus, i. A town of Caria ; Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Iassius, or Iasius, a, um ; Iassensis, or Iasensis, e. 
 
 Iazyges, um. A people of Sarmatia on the Danube ; 
 Ov.: Tac 
 
 Iber, and Hiber, eris. I. A Spaniard ; Lucan. : 
 
 Catull. II. A native of Iberia in Asia ; Val. Fl. 
 
 IbEria, or Hiberia, ae. I. Spain, so called by the 
 Greeks from the river Iberus ; Hor.: Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Iberiacus, a, um ; Iberlcus, a, um ; Iberus, a, um. II. 
 A country of Asia ; Hor. : Plin. Hence, adj., Iberus, a, 
 um. 
 
 IbErus, and HIbErus, i. m. A river. I. Of Spain, 
 hodie Ebro ; Cass. : Liv. II. Of Iberia in Asia. 
 
 Ibycus, i. A Greek lyric poet ; Cic. : Stat. Hence, 
 adj., Ibycius, a, um. 
 
 Icaria, ae. An island of the JEgean sea ; Plin. 
 
 Icarius, or Icarus, i. I. Son of CEbalus, brother of 
 Tyndarus, and father of Penelope by Peribcea ; Ov. 
 II. The father of Erigone, and a native of Athens ; he 
 was killed by the peasants of Attica who were drunk 
 with wine which he had given them ; Ov. : Propert. : 
 Tibull. Hence, adj., Icarius, a, um. 
 
 Icarius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Icarius or 
 Icarus ; Ov. ; see Icarius, i. II. Of or belonging to the 
 island Icaria or Icaros ; or, according to fable, named 
 from Icarus the son of Daedalus ; Ov. 
 
 Icarus (os), i. I. Son of Daedalus ; he was drowned 
 in the Icarian sea in his flight from Crete ; Ov. II. 
 Father of Erigone and Penelope ; see Icarius, i. 
 
 Ichnusa, ae. A name of the island Sardinia ; Sil. 
 
 Icilius, a, um. adj. andsubst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Iconium, i. A town of Lycaonia ; Cic: Plin. 
 
 Ida, as. and Ide, es. I. A mountain. 1. In Troas, 
 where Cybele was worshipped ; Plin. : Virg.: Ov. 2. In 
 Crete, where Jupiter was brought up ; Ov. Hence, 
 Idaeus, a, um, Of mount Ida. l - In Troas ; Virg.: Ov.: 
 Cic: Liv.: Hor. Hence, Roman; Sil. 2- i n Crete; 
 Virg. II. A woman's name ; Virg. 
 
 Id^us, i. Probably, The charioteer of king Priam, 
 mentioned II. £1, 325 ; Virg. 
 
 Idalium, i. A town, mountain, and grove, in Cyprus, 
 Bacred to Venus ; Virg. : Catull. Hence, adj., Idalius, a, 
 776 
 
 um ; e. g. Idalia, sc. urbs, or regio, i. q. Idalium ; Virg. ; 
 Idalie, for Idalia, sc dea, i. e. Venus ; Virg. 
 
 Idas, ae. A son of Aphareus by Arene, and brother of 
 Lynceus ; Ov. : Propert. 
 
 idSmEneus, ei and eos. A son of Deucalion, king 
 of Crete, who after the Trojan war settled in Italy ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Idrus, i. A mountain of Caria ; Catull. 
 
 Idume, es. (Lucan. : Sil. : Val. Fl.) and Idum^a, ae. 
 (Plin.) A country of Palestine. Adj., Idumaeus, a, um. 
 
 Igilium, i. A small island of the Mediterranean sea, 
 nearEtruria; Cass. : Rutil. 
 
 Iguvium, i. A town of Umbria ; Cass. : Cic. Hence, 
 Iguvini,_C3ss. ; and Iguvinates, Cic, Its inhabitants. 
 
 Ilercaon, or Ilergaon, onis. Plur. Ilercaones, or 
 Ilergaones, called also Ilercaonenses, and Ii.lurga- 
 vonenses. A people of Hispania Tarracon. on the 
 Iberus; Liv.: Caes. Hence, adj., Illurgavonensis, e. 
 
 Ilerda, ae. A town of Hispania Tarracon., not far 
 from the Iberus ; Hor. : Lucan. : Cass. Hence, adj., 
 llerdensis, e. 
 
 Ilia, ae. Daughter of Numitor king of Alba, and 
 mother of Romulus and Remus ; Virg. : Ov. : Hor. : Liv. 
 
 Ilion (um), i. I. The renowned city Trov ; Ov. : 
 Virg. : Liv. Also, fem., Ilios ; Hor. : Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Iliacus,a,um;Iliades; Ilias; Iliensis.e; Ilius.a.um. II. 
 A town of Macedonia ; Liv. III. A town of Sardinia. 
 Hence, adj., Iliensis, Liv. : Plin. 
 
 Iliona, as. and Ilione, es. I. The eldest daughter of 
 Priam, by Hecuba, wife of Polymnestor king of Thrace, 
 and mother of Deiphilus ; Hygin. : Virg. II. Hecuba 
 herself; Cic: Hor. 
 
 Ilioneus (quadrisyll.), ei and eos. I. The youngest 
 sou of Niobe ; Ov. II. Anocher ; Virg. 
 
 iLiiHYiA (quadrisyll.), as. The goddess of childbirth, 
 otherwise called Diana, or Juno Lucina ; Hor. : Ov. 
 
 Illiturgis, is. or Illiturgi (indecl.), A town of His- 
 pania Baetica ; Liv. Hence, adj., Illiturgitanus, a, um. 
 
 Illyria, ae. sc. terra. A country beyond the Hadriatic 
 sea ; Propert. Called also, Illyris, and more often, Illy- 
 ricum. Hence, adj., Illyricianus, a, um ; Illyricus, a, 
 um ; Illyris ; Illyrius, a, um. 
 
 Ilva, ae. The island Elba ; Virg. : Sil. : Liv. 
 
 Ilvates, um. A people of Etruria ; Liv. 
 
 Ilus, i. i. q. lulus. Son of iEneas, called also Asca- 
 nius ; Virg. 
 
 Imbrus (os), i. f. An island of the iEgean sea ; Plin. : 
 Liy. Hence, adj., Imbrius, a, um. 
 
 Inachus (os), i. I. A river near Argos ; Plin. : 
 Ov. : Stat. _ II. The first king of Argos ; Hor. : Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Inachldes ; Inachis ; Inachius, a, um ; Ina- 
 chos, a, um. 
 
 Inarime, es. An island of the Tuscan sea ; Virg. : 
 Ov. : Stat.: Sil. 
 
 India, as. India, an extensive country of Asia ; Virg. : 
 Cic Hence, adj., Indianus, a, um ; Indlcus, a, um ; 
 Indus, a, um. 
 
 Indus, i. A river. I. Of India : Cic. : Plin. : Ov. 
 
 _ II. Of Caria ; Liv. 
 
 Ino, us and onis. Daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, 
 and so, sister of Semele, wife of Athamas king of Thebes, 
 maternal aunt and nurse of Bacchus, mother of Lear- 
 chus and Melicerta, stepmother and enemy of Helle and 
 Phrixus ; Ov. : Cic Hence, adj., Inous, a, um. 
 
 Insuber, bris, bre. Of Insubria, a region of Gallia 
 Transpadana, of which Mediolanum (hodie Milan) was 
 the capital ; Liv. : Cic. 
 
 Intemelii, orum. A people of Cisalpine Italy ; Liv. 
 Hence, Intemelium, Their town ; Varr. : Tac. 
 
 Interamna, as. A town. I. Of Umbria, on the 
 river Nar ; Varr. : Plin. : Liv. : Tac. II. In Latium ; 
 Cic : Liv — Hence, adj., Interamnas, atis. 
 
 lo, us and onis. Daughter of Inachus king of Argos ; 
 she was changed into a cow by Jupiter ; Ov. : Propert. 
 
 Iolas, as. I. A Trojan ; Virg. II. The master of 
 Corydon; Virg. III. The lover of Phyllis ; Virg. 
 
 Iolaus, i. A son of Iphiclus, brother of Hercules, of 
 whom he was the constant companion ; Ov. 
 
 Iolcos (us), i. A town of Thessaly, the birthplace of 
 Jason ; Liv. : Plin. Hence, adj., Iolciacus, a, um ; Iol- 
 cus, a, um. 
 
 Iole, es. I. Daughter of Eurytus king of CEchalia, 
 whom Hercules gave to his son Hyllus ; Ov. II. The 
 name of a girl ; Propert. 
 
 Ionia, as. A country of Asia Minor. Adj., loniacus, 
 
 a, um; lonlcus, a, um ; lonis ; lonius, a, um lones, 
 
 um, The inhabitants, Ionian^ ; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 iphigEnia, as. A daughter of Agamemnon and sister 
 of Orestes and Electra ; Ov. : Cic. 
 
 Iris, Idis. The Rainbow, daughter of Thaumas and 
 Electra, and messenger of Juno ; Ov. : and of Jupiter ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Isauria, as. A country of Asia. Hence, adj., Isau- 
 rlcus, a, um ; Cic: Isaurus, a, um ; Cic: Ov. 
 
 Ischomache, es. The wife of Pirithous ; Propert. 
 
 isis, is and Idis or Idos. A celebrated Egyptian god- 
 dess, said to be lo ; Ov. Hence, adj ., Islacus, a, um. 
 
ISMARUS 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 LABDACUS 
 
 Ismarus (os), i. m. A mountain and town of Thrace 
 on the river Hebrus ; Virg. Hence, adj., Ismarlcus, a, 
 um ; Ismarius, a, urn ; Ismarus, a, urn. 
 
 IsmEnus (os), i. m. A river of Bceotia, near Thebes ; 
 Ov. : Plin. : Stat. Hence, adj., Ismenis ; Ismenius,a, um. 
 
 Isocrates, is. A celebrated orator and teacher of 
 rhetoric at Athens; Cic. Hence, adj., Isocrateus, a, 
 um ; Isocratius, a, um ; Isocraticus, a, um. 
 
 Issa, a?. An island in the Hadriatic sea ; Cass. : Hirt. : 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Issensis, e ; Issseus, a, um ; Issaicus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Issus (os), i. f. A town on the coast of Cilicia ; Plin. : 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Isslcus, a, um ; Issaeus, a, um ; Is- 
 saicus, a, um. 
 
 Istria, or Histria, ae. A country on the borders of 
 Liburnia and Illyria ; Liv. Hence, adj., Istrianus, a, 
 um ; Istrlcus (Histr.), a, um ; Istrus, a, um. 
 
 Italia, ae. taly; Plin., &c. Adj., Italicus, a, um; 
 Italis ; Italus, a, um. 
 
 Italica, a?. I. A town of the Peligni in Italy ; Veil. 
 II. Another in Hispan. Baetica ; Plin.: Caes. Hence, 
 adj., Italicus, Italicensis. 
 
 Ithaca, ae. A small island of the Ionian sea ; Virg. : 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Ithacensis, e; Ithacesius, a, um ; 
 Ithacus, a, um. 
 
 Ithone, or Itone, es. or Ithon. A town of Bceotia ; 
 Stat. Hence, adj., Ithonaeus, a, um. 
 
 Itonus, i. or Iton, onis. A town and mountain of 
 Thessaly where Minerva was worshipped ; Catull. : Liv. 
 
 Iturea, or lTYR#;A,ae. A small tract of country near 
 Palestine towards Syria ; Plin. Ituraei, The inhabitants, 
 who were celebrated as archers ; Virg.: Cic: Lucan. 
 
 Itys, yos. The son of Tereus and Progne ; he was 
 torn to pieces by his mother and set before his father as 
 food ; Ov. : Propert. : Sen. 
 
 Iulus, i. I. The son of iEneas, otherwise called 
 Ascanius, and previously Ilus. Hence, adj., Iuleus, a, 
 um. II. A Roman name ; e. g. Iulus Antonius, son 
 of the triumvir Antonius and Flavia; Suet. : Tac. 
 
 IxIon, onis. King of the Lapithae in Thessaly ; he is 
 represented as bound, by way of punishment, to a wheel 
 which is always going round ; Ov. : Virg. Hence, Ixi- 
 oneus, or Ixionius, a, um : Ixionides, i. e. Pirithous, Ov. 
 
 JadEra, ae. A town on the sea-coast of Liburnia ; 
 Plin.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Jadertinus, a, um. 
 
 Janiculdm, i. One of the seven hills of Rome ; Virg. : 
 Ov. : Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Janicularis, e. 
 
 Janus, i. A certain god with two faces ; the doors of 
 his chapel were shut in time of peace and open in time of 
 war; Liv.: Cic: Virg.: Hor. : Ov. Hence, adj., Ja- 
 nalis, e; Janualis, e; Janualius, a, um; Januarius, a, 
 um ; e. g. mensis, January ; Cic. ; and simply, Janu- 
 arius ; Cass. 
 
 Jason, and Iason, onis. I. Son of iEson king of 
 
 Thessaly, famed for his Argonautic expedition, &c. ; Ov., 
 
 &c. Hence, adj., Jas6nldes( las.); Jasfinius (las.), a, um. 
 
 II. A crafty king (tyrannus) of Thessaly; Cic: Nep. 
 
 J5CASTA, as. or Jocaste, es. Daughter of Mencecus, 
 sister of Creon king of Thebes, wife of Laius, and after- 
 wards, unknowingly, of her own son GEdipus ; Stat.: 
 Hygin. 
 
 Jovialis, es. and Jovius, a, um. Of or belonging to 
 Jupiter. 
 
 JCuyEA, ae. The country of the Jews ; Plin. Adj., 
 Judaeus, a, um. 
 
 Jugortha, aa. Nephew of Micipsa king of Numidia. 
 The Romans deprived him of the kingdom, which he 
 had obtained by killing Adherbal and Hiempsal ; Sail.: 
 Flor. Hence, adj., Jugurthinus, a, um. 
 
 Julius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 The most celebrated is C. Julius Caesar. Hence, adj., 
 Julianus, a, um ; Juleus (aeus), a, um. 1 . Of Julius Caesar 
 or his family. 2. Imperial ; Mart. 
 
 Junius, a", um. adj. and subst I. A Roman family 
 name. The most noted is L. Junius Brutus, who abolished 
 regal power at Rome ; Liv. II. The name of a month, 
 June; Ov. : Cic: Colum. 
 
 Juno, onis. Daughter of Saturn and wife of Jupiter ; 
 Virg., &c. Hence, adj., Junonalis, e; Junonius, a, um. 
 
 Jupiter, or Juppiter (genit. J6vis, &c). I. A son of 
 Saturn, the chief god among the Romans ; Cic, &c. 
 II. i.q. Dcus ; e. g. Jupiter Stygius, Ov. 
 
 Jura, ae. A mountain of Gaul, near Switzerland ; 
 Caes. : Plin. Hence, adj., Jurensis, e. 
 
 Juturna, ae. I. A fountain, river, and lake of La- 
 tium ; Virg. Hence, Juturnalia, sc sacra, or solennia ; 
 Virg. II. A fountain at Rome ; Ov. 
 
 JuvEnalis, is. A well known satirical poet ; Mart. 
 
 Juveuna, or Juberna, ae. Ireland ; Juv. Called also 
 Ierne, or Ierna. 
 777 
 
 Labdacus, i. A king of Thebes, son of Polydorus and 
 Nycteis, and father of Laius ; Sen. : Hygin. Hence, Lab- 
 dacides,_ae ; Labdacius, a, um. 
 
 Labeates, um. A people of Dalmatia ; Liv. Hence, 
 Labeatis, Idis. 
 
 LabErius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman" family 
 name. Hence, adj., Laberianus, a, um. 
 
 LabIci (Lavici),orum. A town of Latium ; Liv. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Labicanus, a, um. 
 
 Labienus. An officer of Caesar in Gaul ; Caes.: Lucan. 
 
 Hence, adj., Labienianus, a, um. 
 
 Lacenus, a, um. Lacedaemonian ; Virg. : Cic: Mart. 
 
 LaceDjEMON, onis. A celebrated city of Peloponnesus, 
 
 otherwise called Sparta ; Nep. : Cic : Virg. Hence, 
 
 adj., Lacedsemonius, a, um. 
 
 LachEsis, is. One of the three Parcae ; Ov.: Juv.: 
 Mart. 
 
 LacInius, a, um. Lacinian, of a country at the south 
 of Italy in the territory of the Bruttii ; Ov. : Liv. Here 
 was a celebrated temple of Juno, six miles from Crotona ; 
 Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Laco (on), onis. A Lacedaemonian, Spartan ; Nep. : 
 Hor. : Propert. Laconis, A Spartan woman ; Ov. La- 
 conlcus, a, um. Lacedaemonian; Hor.: Liv.: Plaut. : 
 Cic. Laconica, so. and Lacomce, es. The district of 
 Peloponnesus in which Sparta lay ; Nep.: Veil.: Plin. 
 Ladas, ae. A swift courier of Alexander the Great ; 
 Sen.j Catull.: Mart. 
 Ladon, onis. m. A river of Arcadia; Ov. : Virg. 
 LjELius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 LiENAS, atis. A surname of the Popillian family ; Liv. 
 Laertes (a), ae. A son of Arcesius, husband of An- 
 ticlea, and father of Ulysses ; Ov. : Sen. Hence, Laer- 
 tiades, ae :_ Laertius, a, um. 
 
 L.ESTRYGON, onis. ; e. g. Laestrygones. A people. I. 
 Near Formiae in Latium, which city Lamus is said to have 
 built; Plin.: Juv.: Ov. II. Of Sicily; Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Laestrygonius, a, um. 1. Of the Laestrygones in 
 Latium; Hor.: Sil.: Ov. 2. Of those in Sicily ; Plin. 
 
 LiETORius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 L-kvInus, a, um. A surname of the Valerian family. 
 Lagus, i. The father of Ptolemy the first king of 
 Egypt ; Sil. Hence, adj., Lageus, a, um. 
 
 Lais, Idis and Idos. A celebrated courtezan of Co- 
 rinth; Cic: Ov. 
 
 Laius (trisyll.), or Laius (dissyll.), i. m. A king of 
 Thebes, father of CEdipus and sbn of Labdacus ; Stat. 
 Hence, Lalades, i. e. GSdipus, Ov. 
 
 Laletania, ae. A country of Hispan. Tarracon. ; 
 Sail.: Mart. Hence, adj., Laletanus, a, um. 
 
 Lamia, ae. I. A surname of the iElian family, who 
 derived their origin from Lamus. Hence, adj ., Lamianus, 
 a, um. II. A town of Phthiotis in Thessaly; Liv. 
 
 Lampetie, es. A daughter of the Sun, and sister of 
 Phaethon; Ov.: Propert. 
 
 Lampsacum (Cic. : Plin. : Mela), i. n. and Lampsacus, 
 or Lampsacos (Liv.: Ov.: Val. Fl.), i. f. A town of 
 Mysia. Hence, adj., Lampsacenus, a, um ; Lampsacius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Lamus, i. A king of the Laestrygones in Italy, founder 
 of Formiae ; Hor. : Sil. 
 
 Lanuvium (Lanivium), i. A town of Latium ; Liv.: 
 Cic_ Hence, adj., Lanuvinus.a, um ; Lanuvianus,a, um. 
 Laocoon, ontis. A son of Accetes or of Antenor, 
 brother of Anchises, and priest of Apollo. He threw a 
 javelin at the Wooden Trojan horse, for which he was 
 killed by serpents sent by Neptune ; Virg. 
 
 Laodamia, ae. Daughter of Acastus and wife of Pro- 
 tesilaus, remarkable for her affection to her husband ; 
 Ov. : Catull. . 
 
 LaodicEa, ae. The name of several towns ; the most 
 noted of which is in Phrygia major ; Cic: Plin. Hence, 
 adj.,_Laodicensis, e; Laodicenus, a, um. 
 
 LaQmEdon, ontis. Son of Ilus, father of Priam, Titho- 
 nus, &c, and king of Troy. He is celebrated for his 
 breach of faith with Hercules ; Hor. : Propert. : Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Laomedonteus.a.um; Laomedontius,a,um ; 
 Laomedontiades. 
 
 LAi'iTii*:,arum. m. A people of Thessaly, who carried 
 on war with the Centaurs; Ov. : Hor.: Virg. Hence, 
 adj., Lapithaeus, a, um ; Lapithelus, a, um ; Lapithonius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Lara, or Larunda, ae. A nymph, daughter of Almo, 
 whose tongue Jupiter took away on account of her lo- 
 quacity ; Ov. 
 
 Larentalis, e. Of or belonging to Acca Larentia, the 
 wife of Romulus. Hence, Larentalia, sc. solennia ; Ov. 
 Lahgus, i. A surname of several Roman families. 
 Hence, adj., Largianus, a, um. 
 
LARINUM 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 LEUCADIA 
 
 LarInum, i. A town of the Frentani in Lower Italy ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Larinas. 
 
 Larissa, a?. The name of several towns ; the most 
 noted is that on the river Peneus in Thessaly, not far 
 from Tempe ; Caes.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Larissaeus, a, 
 um ; Larissensis, e. 
 
 Larius, i. A lake of Upper Italy ; Plin. : Virg. Adj., 
 Larius, a,_um. 
 
 Lateranus, i. A Roman name or surname ; Tac. : Juv. 
 
 Latekensis, is. A surname of the Juvencian or Ju- 
 ventian family. 
 
 Laterium, i. An estate of Q. Cicero, near Arpinum ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Latinus, i. A king of Lavinium, who entertained 
 iEneas and gave him his daughter Lavinia in marriage ; 
 Virg. : Justin. : Liv. 
 
 Latium, i. A country of Italy, bounded by Etruria, 
 the Mediterranean sea, and Campania ; Cic. : Hor. : Liv. : 
 Tac. Hence, adj., Latialis, e ; Latiaris, e ; Latiarius, a, 
 um ; Latinus, a, um ; Latius, a, um; and possibly, Lati- 
 niensis, e. 
 
 Latmus (os), i. m. A mountain of Caria, on which 
 Endymion when asleep was visited by the moon (the 
 goddess Luna) ; Cic. Hence, adj., Latmius, a, um. 
 
 LatOna, ae. Daughter of Cceus, or of Polus, and mo- 
 ther of Apollo and Diana by Jupiter; Cic: Ov.: Virg. 
 Adj., Latoldes, ae ; Latois, or Letois ; Latoius (Le.), a, 
 um ; Latous, a, um ; Latonius, a, um. 
 
 Latro, onis. Porcius Latro, a certain orator, friend 
 of Seneca ; Sen. Hence, adj., Latronianus, a, um. 
 
 Laurentum, i. A town of Latium. Hence, adj., 
 Laurens ; Laurentinus, a, um ; Laurentius, a, um. 
 
 Lauro (on), 5nis. A town of Hispan. Tarracon. ; 
 Flor. Hence, adj. Lauronensis, e. 
 
 Lai;tOl.e, arum. A place in Latium ; Liv. 
 
 Laverna, ae. The goddess of thieves and knaves ; 
 Plaut.: Hor. Hence, adj., Lavemalis, e. 
 
 Lavernium, i. A place in Campania ; Cic. 
 
 Lavici, &c. See Labici. 
 
 Lavinia, ae. ' Daughter of Latinus and Amata, and 
 wife of iEneas ; Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Lavinium, i. A town of Latium built by iEneas ; Liv. : 
 Ov. Called also, Lavinum ; Juv.: Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Laviniensis, e ; Lavinius, a, um ; Lavinus, a, um. 
 
 Leander, dri. and Leandrus, i. A youth of Abydus, 
 who used to swim across the Hellespont to visit his mis- 
 tress Hero ; Ov. : Mart. Hence, adj., Leandrlcus, a, um ; 
 Leandrius, a, um. 
 
 Learchus, i. A son of Athamas and Ino ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Learcheus, a, um. 
 
 Lebaoia (ia), ae. A town of Bceotia, where was the 
 prophetic cavern of Trophonius ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 LebEdus (os), i. A town of Ionia; Hor. 
 
 Lebynthus (os), or Lebinthus (os), i. f. An island 
 of the Mediterranean sea ; Ov. 
 
 Lecca, a». A surname of the Porcian family ; Cic. : 
 Sail. 
 
 Lechjeum, i. A town and harbour on the Corinthian 
 gulf ; Propert. : Liv. We find also, Lecheae, and Lechiae. 
 
 Leda, ae. or Lede, es. Daughter of Thespius, wife of 
 Tyndarus, and mother of Castor, Pollux, Clytemnestra, 
 and Helen; Hygin.: Ov. Hence, adj., Ledaeus, a, um. 
 Of Leda, and sometimes, Spartan. 
 
 Leleges, um. A people that widely extended them- 
 selves ; I. In Asia ; Virg. : Ov. Hence, adj., Lelegeis. 
 II. In Greece. 1. In Thessaly. 2. Especially in 
 Achaia, near Megara. Hence, adj., Lelegeius, a, um ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Lemannus, and Lemanus, i. with or without lacus. 
 The lake of Geneva ; Caes. 
 
 Lemnus (os), i. f. An island of the iEgean sea, cele- 
 brated as the residence of Vulcan, &c. ; Ter. : Liv. : Nep. 
 Hence, adj., Lemnias ; Lemniscus, a, um ; Lemnius, a, 
 um. 
 
 Lento, onis. A surname of the Caesennian family; 
 Cic. 
 
 Leonidas, ae. A king of Sparta, who fell bravely at 
 Thermopylae ; Nep. 
 
 Leontini, orum. A town of Sicily ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Leotychides, ae. A son of Agis king of Sparta; Nep. 
 
 Lepidus, i. A surname of the iEmilian family. 
 
 Lepreum (on), i.m. or Lebreus (os), i. f. A town of 
 Elis in Peloponnesus ; Cic. 
 
 Leptis, is. The name of two towns in Africa. I. 
 Magna, between the two Syrtes ; Plin. II. Parva, 
 
 nearer to Carthage ; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Lepticus, 
 a, um ; Leptitanus, a, um. 
 
 Lerna, ae. or Lerne, es. The name of a lake, and, 
 probably, of a river, near Argos in Peloponnesus, where 
 Hercules slew a hydra with seven, nine, or more heads ; 
 Virg.: Cic. Hence, adj., Lernaeus, a, um. 1. Of Lerna; 
 Virg. : Ov. 2. Argive, or, Grecian ; Stat. 
 
 Lesbos (us), i. f. An island of the iEgean sea ; Plin. : 
 Ov. : Tac. Hence, adj., Lesbiacus, a, um ; Lesbias ; 
 Lesbis ; Lesbius, a, um ; Lesbous, a, um. 
 
 Lethe, es. f. A river in the infernal regions, which 
 caused all who drank of it to forget the past ; Ov.: Lucan. : 
 778 
 
 Hence, adj., Lethaeus, a, um. 1. Of the river Lethe. 2. 
 Relating to or caushig forgetfulness or sleep ; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Leucadia, 32. An island of the Ionian sea; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Leucadius, a, um. 
 
 Leucas, adis. I. The chief town of the island Leu- 
 cadia ; Liv. II. The island itself; Ov.: Flor. III. 
 A promontory of the same island ; Ov. 
 
 Leucata, ae. and Leucates, ae. m. A promontory near 
 the island Leucadia ; Liv. : Cic. : Flor. : Virg. 
 
 Leuci, orum. A people of Gallia Belgica ; Caes. : Tac. 
 Also sing. Leucus, Lucan. 
 
 Leucippus, i. A son of GEnomaus ; Pausan. Hence, 
 Leucippis,Idis, sc. filia, or femina, i.e. Phcebe, or Hilaira ; 
 Propert. 
 
 Leuconicus, a, um. Of or from a country in Gaul 
 inhabited by a people called Leucones or Leuci ; Mart. 
 
 Leucopetra, ae. I. A promontory of Italy, near 
 Rhegium ; Cic. II. Another, near Tarentum ; Cic. 
 
 Leucosia, ae. An island of the Tuscan sea, opposite 
 to Paestum in Italy ; Ov. ; Sil. 
 
 Leucothea, ae. or Leucothee, es f. A sea-goddess, 
 otherwise called Matuta, or Ino ; Cic: Ov.: Stat. 
 
 Leuctra, orum. A small town or village of Bceotia, 
 celebrated for the victory of Epaminondas over the Lace- 
 daemonians ; Nep. : Cic. Hence, adj., Leuctrlcus, a, um. 
 
 LIbek, eri. I. A name of Bacchus ; Cic. : Virg., &c. 
 Hence, II. For, Wine; Ter.: Hor. Hence, adj., 
 Liberalis, e ; e. g. Liberalia, sc. solemnia, or sacra; Cic 
 
 Libera, ae. A name of, I. Proserpina ; Cic. : Liv. : 
 Tac. II. Ariadne; Ov. 
 
 LIbethrus (os), i. A fountain of Magnesia in Thessaly, 
 sacred to the Muses ; hence, Libethris, Idis ; e. g. nymphae 
 Libethrides, Virg., i. e. the Muses. 
 
 LiBiTiNA, ae. The goddess of funerals ; Suet. : Hor. 
 
 Libo, onis. A surname of the Scribonian family. 
 
 Libui, orum. or Libui Galli. A people of Gallia Trans- 
 padana ; Liv. 
 
 Liburnia, ae. A district of Illyria ; Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Liburnus, a, um ; Liburnlcus, a, um. 
 
 Libya, ae. and LIbye, es. I. A part of Africa, be- 
 tween Ethiopia and the Atlantic ocean, inhabited by the 
 Gaetuli, Garamantes, Nigritae, &c. ; Virg.: Cic. II. 
 Often used by the poets for the whole of Africa ; Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Libycus, a, um ; Llbys ; Llbyscus, a, um ; 
 Libyssa ; Libysticus, a, um ; Llbystinus, a, um ; LIbystis ; 
 Libyus, a, um. 
 
 Licinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Licinianus, a, um. 
 
 Ligarius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Ligarianus, a, um. 
 
 Liger, eris. m. A river of Gaul, hodie the Loire ; 
 Caes.: Tibull. 
 
 Liguria, ae. A country in Italy ; Plin. : Flor. Hence 
 adj., LIgur, or Llgus ; LIgurinus, a, um ; Llgustlcus, a, 
 um ; Ligustinus, a, um ; Ligustis. 
 
 Lilyb^eum (on), i. I. A promontory in Sicily, to- 
 wards Africa; Plin.: Ov. II. A town near the same; 
 Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj., Lllybaetanus, a, um ; Lilybaeius, 
 a, um ; Lilybaeus, a, um ; Lilybeius, a, um. 
 
 Lingones, um. I. A people of Gallia Belgica ; Caes. : 
 Tac. Hence, adj., Lingonicus, a, um ; Lingonius, a, 
 um. II. A people of Gallia Cispadana ; Liv. 
 
 Linus (os), i. A celebrated poet and musician of 
 Thebes, tutor of Orpheus and Hercules ; Plaut. : Virg. : 
 Mart. 
 
 Lipara, ae. and Lipare, es. The chief of the iEolian 
 islands in the Tuscan sea ; Val. Fl. : Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Llparaeus, a, um ; Llparerisis, e ; Llparitanus, a, um. 
 
 Liris, is. m. A river of Italy, between Latium and 
 Campania; Hor.: Sil.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Lirinas, 
 atis. 
 
 Lissus, i. f. or Lissum, i. n. A town of Dalmatia ; 
 Caes.: Lucan.: Liv. 
 
 LIternum, or Linternum, i. A town of Campania ; 
 Liv. : Ov. Hence, adj., Liturnus (Lint.), a, um; Liter- 
 ninus (Lint.), a, um. 
 
 Livius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Livianus, a, um. 
 
 Locri, orum. I. The people of Locris in Greece; 
 Plin. II. A people of Italy, in the country of the 
 Bruttii ; Cic. : Virg. III. A town of Italy, in the terri- 
 tory of the Bruttii ; Liv. Hence, adj., Locrensis, e. 
 
 Locris, Idis. A country of Greece ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Locrensis, e. 
 
 Lollius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Lollianus, a, um. 
 
 Londinium, i. London; Tac: Ammian. Called also, 
 Lundinium ; Ammian. It is called also Lundonia, by 
 Beda. Hence, adj., Londiniensis, e. 
 
 Longinus, i. A surname of the Cassian family. 
 
 Longus, i. A surname of the Sempronian and Sul- 
 pician families. 
 
 Loryma, orum. A town and harbour of Caria ; Liv. 
 
 Luca, ae. A town of Etruria; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Lucensis, e. 
 
 Luca, ae. m. A Lucanian: hence, bos Luca, i. e. an 
 elephant ; Varr. : Lucr. : Sil. 
 
LUCANIA 
 
 (pROrER NAMES.) 
 
 LYSIAS 
 
 Lucania, ae. A country of Lower Italy ; Hor Hence, 
 adj., Lucanicus, a, um ; Lucanus, a, um. 
 
 Lucanus, i. M. Annaeus, a Roman poet in the time 
 of Nero ; his poem, Pharsalia, is still extant ; Mart. 
 Luceria, ae. A town of Apulia ; Cic: Liv.: Hor. 
 Lucluus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Lucilianus, a, um. 
 
 LucIna, ae. A title, 1 . Of Juno, as the goddess of child- 
 birth ; Ov. ; Virg.; Hor. 2. Of Diana; Catull. 
 Lucius, i. A Roman praenomen, usually written L. 
 Lucretilis, is. m. A mountain of the Sabine terri- 
 tory in Latium ; Mart. 
 
 Lucretinus, a, um. The name of a district in which 
 Atticus had an estate ; Cic. 
 
 Lucretius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Lucrinus, a, um. with or without lacus. A lake of 
 Campania in Italy, near Baiae, celebrated for its oysters ; 
 Hor.: Cic: Virg. Hence, adj., Lucrinensis, e. 
 
 Lucullus, i. A surname of the Licinian family. 
 Hence, adj., Lucullanus, a, um • Luculleus, a, umj Lu- 
 cullianus, a, um. 
 
 LugdOnum, i. The town Lyons in France ; Plin. : 
 Suet. Hence, adj., Lugdunensis, e; e.g. Gallia, The part 
 of Gaul in which Lugdunum was situate, otherwise 
 called Celtica ; Plin. 
 
 Luna, ae. A town and harbour of Etruria ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Lunensis, e. 
 
 Lupercus, i. The god Pan; Justin. Hence, adj., 
 Lupercalis, e ; e. g. Lupercalia, sc. solennia, or sacra ; 
 Cic._ 
 Lupia (as), ae. A river of Germany, the Lippe ; Tac. 
 Lusitania, ae. The western part of Spain, and Portu- 
 gal ; Liv. : Plin. : Caes. Hence, adj., Lusitanus, a, um. 
 Lutatius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Lutatianus, a, um. 
 Lutetia Parisiorum, or simply, Lutetia. Paris; Caes. 
 LviEUS, i. A surname of Bacchus ; Ov. : Virg. 
 Lycambes, ae. A Theban who hung himself on account 
 of the satirical verses of Archilochus ; Hor. Hence, adj., 
 Lycambeus, a, um. 
 
 Lycaon, onis. I. A king of Arcadia, son of Pelas- 
 gus, who used to set before his guests the flesh of persons 
 whom he killed ; Hygin. : Ov. Hence, adj., Lycaonius, 
 a, um. II. A grandson of the same ; Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Lycaonius, a, um. III. A Lycaonian; plur. Lycaones, 
 Lycaonians ; Plin. 
 
 Lycaonia, ae. A country of Asia Minor ; Liv.: Cic: 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Lycaonis ; LycaSnius, a, um. 
 Lyceum (ium), i. A celebrated gymnasium near 
 
 Athens, where Aristotle taught ; Liv. : Cic Also, A 
 
 name given by Cicero to a part of his gymnasium on his 
 estate at Tusculum ; Cic 
 Lyceus (aeus), i. sc. mons. A mountain of Arcadia, on 
 
 which Jupiter and Pan were worshipped; Virg Also, 
 
 adj., Lyceus (Lyczeus), a, um ; Ov. : Virg. : Liv. 
 
 Lycia, ae. A country of Asia Minor ; Plin. : Liv. : 
 Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Lycius, a, um ; e. g. deus, i. e. 
 Apollo ; Propert. 
 
 LycIdas, ae. The name of, I. A beautiful youth ; 
 Hor. II. Of another ; Virg. III. A centaur ; Ov. 
 Lycimna. ae. A fortress or castle of Argolis. Hence, 
 adj., Lycimnius, a, um ; Stat. 
 Lyciscus, i. The name of a youth ; Hor. 
 Lycomedes, is. A king of the island Scyros ; Stat. 
 Lycophron, onis. A tragic poet who wrote in an 
 obscure style ; Ov. : Stat. 
 
 Lycoris, Idis. A freedwoman of Volumnius ; Virg. : 
 Ov.: Propert. 
 Lycormas, ae. A river of iEtolia ; Ov. 
 Lyctus (os),i. A town of Crete. Hence, adj. Lyctius, 
 a, um, Cretan; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Lycurgus, i. I. The celebrated lawgiver of Sparta ; 
 Justin. : Cic II. A king of Thrace, son of Dryas, and 
 enemy of Bacchus ; Ov. Hence, Lycurgides. 
 
 Lycus (os), i. The name of several persons and 
 rivers ; Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Lydia, ae. A country of Asia Minor; Liv.: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., I. Lydius, a, um. ] . Lydian ; Cic. 2. 
 Etruscan; Virg., because the Etrurians are said to 
 have sprung from Lydia. II. Lydus, a, um. 
 
 Lynceus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A native of Messene, 
 brother of Idas, son of Aphareus, and intended husband 
 of Ilaira (Hilaira), but Castor deprived him of her, and 
 was killed by him : he was so sharp of sight that he could 
 see things in the earth ; Hor. : Plin. : Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Lynceus, a, um ; Lyncides. 
 
 Lyncus, i. A king of Scythia, who was changed into 
 a lynx ; Ov. 
 
 LyrcEus (ius),i. A fountain in Argolis; Stat. Hence, 
 adj., Lyrceius, a, um ; Lyrceus (aeus), a, um. 
 
 LyrnEsus, or Lyrnessus (os), i. A town of Phrygia, 
 or Mysia, or Troas, birthplace of Briseis the mistress 
 of Achilles; Virg.: Plin. Hence, adj., Lyrnesis, or 
 Lyrnessis ; Lyrnesius, or Lyrnessius, a, um. 
 
 Lysander, dri. I. A general of the Spartans ; 
 Nep. : Cic. II. Another, one of the ephori : Cic. 
 779 
 
 Lysias, ae. A celebrated orator at Athens, and native 
 of Syracuse ; Cic Hence, adj. Lysiacus, a, um. 
 
 Lysimachia, ae. f. I. A town of Thrace; Liv. 
 II. A town of JEtolia ; Liv. Hence, adj., Lyslmachien- 
 sis, e. 
 
 Lysimachus, i. A king of Thrace ; Cic : Justin. 
 
 Lysippus, i. A celebrated statuary of Sicyon ; Cic. : 
 Hor. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macedonia, ae. A country of Greece, anciently called 
 Emathia, between Thessaly and Thrace ; Cic : Liv., 
 &c Hence adj., Macedo, or Macedon ; Macedonianus, 
 a, um ; Macedonicus, a, um ; Macedoniensis, e ; Macedo- 
 nius, a, um. 
 
 MacEt^:, arum. i. q. Macedones. The Macedonians ; 
 Stat.: Sil. 
 
 Machaon, Snis. Son of iEsculapius, a celebrated 
 physician and surgeon; Propert.: Mart. Hence, adj., 
 Machaonius, a, um ; Machaonicus, a, um. 
 
 Madytos (us), i. A town of Thrace near the Helles- 
 pont ; Liv. 
 
 M^andros (us), i. or Meander, dri. A river of 
 Phrygia major, with numerous windings ; Ov. : Lucan. : 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Maeandricus, a, um ; Mseandrius, a, um. 
 Maecenas, atis. C. Cilnius Maecenas, a Roman knight 
 of Etruria, descended from an ancient royal family, and 
 a great friend of Augustus and patron of literary men, 
 particularly of Virgil and Horace; Tac. : Hor. : Juv. 
 Hence, adj., Maecenatianus, a, um. 
 
 Mjbdi, MEdi, orum. A people of Thrace ; Plin. : 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Maedicus, or Medicus, a, um. 
 
 Melius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Meelianus, a, um. 
 
 M-ffiNALUs (os), i. m. and M^nala, orum. n. A 
 mountain of Arcadia, together with a town called Mae- 
 nalus (os), or Maenalum ; Virg. : Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Maenalis ; Maenalius, a, um. 
 
 M.ENius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 MjEonia, ae. I. The old name of Lydia, with part, 
 if not the whole, of Ionia ; Plin. : Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Maeonides ; Maeonis; Maeonius, a, um. II. Etruria, 
 because the Etrurians are said to have come from Lydia ; 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Maeonides ; Maeonius, a, um. 
 
 M.3Eot,e, arum. A Scythian people near the Maeotic 
 
 lake (palus Maeoticus), which is named from them ; Plin. 
 
 Hence, adj., Maeoticus, a, um ; Meeotis ; Maeotius, a, um. 
 
 M-Evius, i. The name of a certain bad poet ; Hor. : 
 
 Virg. 
 
 Magnesia, a?. I. A part of Macedonia, afterwards 
 of Thessaly; Plin.: Liv. II. A town on the Masander; 
 Liv.: Nep. III. A town of Lydia; Liv. Hence,adj., 
 Magnes ; Magnesius (sus), a, um ; Magnessus, a, um ; 
 Magnetlcus; Magnetis. 
 
 Mago (on), onis. A Carthaginian man's name ; Nep.: 
 Cic 
 
 Maia, ae. Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, mother of 
 Mercury, and one ofthe Pleiades ; Virg. ; Ov. 
 
 MalEa, and Malea, a?. A promontory of Laconia ; 
 Virg.: Ov. : Propert. Hence, adj., Maleus, a, um. 
 
 Maliacus, a, um. Malian ; sinus Maliacus, in Thessaly, 
 over against Eubcea; Liv.: Plin. Also, adj., Malius, a, 
 um ; Maliensis, e. 
 
 Mallius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Mallos (us), i_. A town of Cilicia ; Plin. : Lucan. 
 Hence, adj., Mallotes, ae. 
 MalthInus, i. Probably, A man's name ; Hor. 
 Maluginensis. A surname ofthe Cornelian family. 
 Mamercus, i. A surname ofthe .SCmilian family. 
 Mamertini, orum. The inhabitants of the town Mes- 
 sana in Sicily; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Mamertinus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Mamilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 Mammula, a?. A surname ofthe Cornelian family. 
 Mamurius Veturius. The name of the smith who 
 made the eleven imitations of the Ancile ; Ov. : Propert. 
 Mamurra, as. A Roman knight, native of Formiae, 
 and prefectus fabrum with Caasar in Gaul; Catull.: 
 Cic. Urbs Mamurrarum, Hor., i. e. Formiae. 
 
 MencInus, i. A surname of the Hostilian family. 
 Hence, adj., Mancinianus, a, um. 
 
 MandEla, ae. A place or village in the Sabine terri- 
 tory ; Hor. 
 
 ManIlius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Manilianus, a, um. 
 Manius, i. A Roman praenomen usually written M\ 
 Manlius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Manlianus, a, um. 
 MantinEa, 82. A town of Arcadia ; Nep. ; Cic. 
 
MANTO 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 MAZAX 
 
 Manto, us. A prophetess, daughter of Tiresias, and 
 mother of Ocnus who built Mantua ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Mantua, ae. A town of Gallia Transpadana, formerly 
 of Etruria, on the river Mincius : Virgil was born in the 
 village Andes, near this town; Virg.: Ov. : Sil. Hence, 
 adj.. Mantuanus, a, um. 
 
 Marathon, onis. m. A plain of Attica, with a town 
 of the same name, celebrated for the victory of Miltiades 
 over the Persians ; Cic. : Nep. Hence, adj., Marathonius, 
 a, um ; Marathonis. 
 
 Marathus, i. The name of a certain youth ; Tibull. 
 Marcellls, i. A surname of the Claudian family. 
 Hence, adj., Marcelleus, a, um; Marcellianus, a, um. 
 
 Marcius, a, urn. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Marcianus, a, um. 
 
 Marcomani (manni), orum. A people of Germany; 
 
 Stat.: Caes.: Tac. Hence, Marcomania (mannia), Their 
 
 country; and adj., Marcomanlcus (mannicus), a, um. 
 
 Marcus, i. A Roman pramomen, usually written M. 
 
 Mardi, orum. A people in the interior of Asia, on the 
 
 Caspian sea; Plin. : Tac. 
 
 Marea (ea), as. A lake in Egypt, near Alexandria ; 
 the district belonging to it is very large, and seems to 
 include a great part of Marmarica. Hence, adj., Ma- 
 reotis ; Mareoticus, a, um ; Mareotes, or Mareota. 
 
 MarIca, ae. A nymph, mother of Latinus ; the lake 
 Minturnae is named after her ; Virg.: Hor.- Mart. 
 
 Marius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Marianus, a, um. 
 
 Marmaricus, a, um. Of or belonging to Marmarica, 
 a country of Africa between Egypt and the Syrtes ; 
 Juucan. : Sil. : Plin. Also, Marmarldes, ae, A native of 
 this country; Ov.: Sil. 
 
 Maro, onis. A surname of the poet Virgil ; Juv. : 
 
 Mart. Hence, adj., Maroneus, a, um ; MarSnianus, a, um. 
 
 Maronea (ia), ae. A town. I. Of the Samnites ; 
 
 Liv. 11. In Thrace, celebrated for its wine; Plin. 
 
 Hence, adj., Maronites ; Maroneus, a, um. 
 
 Marpessus (os), i. A town of Troas. Hence, adj. 
 Marpessius, a, um ; Tibull. 
 
 MarpEsus (os), i. m. A mountain of the island Paros, 
 Hence, adj., Marpesius, a, um ; Virg. 
 
 Marrubium (vium), i. The chief town of the Marsi ; 
 Sil. Hence, adj., Marrubius (vius), a, um. 
 
 MarrucIni, orum. A people of Italy, on the Hadriatic 
 sea ; Liv. : Caes. : Cic. Hence, adj., Marruclnus, a, um. 
 Mars, tis. m. I. The god of war ; Virg., &c. : hence, 
 for, vuir, battle, fyc. ; Virg., &c. Hence, adj., Martialis ; 
 Martius, a, um. II. Stella Martis, the planet Mars ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Marsi, orum. I. A people of Latium ; Cic: Caes.: 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Marsicus, a, um ; Marsus, a, um. 
 II. A people of Germany; Tac. 
 Marsus, i. Domitius Marsus, a poet ; Ov. : Mart. 
 Marsyas (a), a?. I. A son of Olympus, or of CEa- 
 
 grus, or of Hagnis, and a celebrated player on the flute ; 
 he was flayed by Apollo, after being unsuccessful in a 
 contest of skill with him ; Ov. : there was a statue of 
 him at Rome; Hor. II. A river of Phrygia major; 
 Ov.: Liv. 
 
 Masinissa, a?. A son of Gala, king of Numidia, father 
 of Micipsa, and grandfather of Jugurtha; Cic: Sail. 
 Maso, onis. A surname of the Papirian family. 
 Mass agEtes, ae. One of the Massagetae ; Sil. : Lucan. 
 Plur. MassageTjE, A people of Scythia; Hor.: Nep. 
 
 Massicus, a, um. Mons Massicus, and simply, Mas- 
 sicus, A mountain of Campania, celebrated for its wine ; 
 Hor.: Mart. 
 
 Massilia, ae. A town of Gallia Narbonensis, hodie 
 Marseilles; Caes.: Cic. Hence, adj., Massilianus, a, um; 
 Massiliensis, e ; Massilioticus, a, um ; Massilitanus, a, 
 um. 
 
 Massyli, orum. A people of Numidia; Liv.: Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Massylus. a, um; Massylaeus (leus), a, um; 
 Massylius, a, um. 
 
 MatInus, i. m. A mountain of Apulia abounding in 
 herbs ; Hor. : Lucan. Hence, adj ., Matinus, a, um. 
 
 Matius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Mat.ianus, a, um. 
 
 Matralia festa, or simply, Matralia. A festival kept 
 by matrons in honour of Mater Matuta ; Ov. 
 
 Mattium, i. A town of Hesse in Germany ; Tac. 
 Hence, adj., Mattiacus, a, um. 
 
 Matuta, ae. I. Ino,a daughter of Cadmus, so called 
 as a goddess among the Romans, as also Leucothoe among 
 the Greeks; Cic: Ov. : Liv. II. Apparently, The 
 
 goddess Aurora ; Lucr. 
 
 Mavors, tis. i. q. Mars; Cic: Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Mavortius, a, um. 
 
 Mauritania, or Mauretania, ae. A country of Africa, 
 now the kingdom of Fez ; Caes.: Cic. 
 
 Maurus, i. A Moor, an inhabitant or native of Mau- 
 ritania ; Juv. : Sail. Adj., Maurus, a, um ; Mauricus, a, 
 um ; Maurusiacus, a, um ; Maurusius, a, um. 
 
 Mausolus, i. A king of Caria ; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Mausoleus, a, um ; e. g. sepulchrum, erected in honour 
 of this king by his wife Artemisia ; Plin. : hence, Mauso- 
 780 
 
 leum, sc sepulchrum, Any splendid monument or tomb; 
 Suet.: Mart. 
 
 Mazax, acis. Lucan. : and plur. Mazaces. A people 
 of Mauritania ; Suet. 
 
 Medea, a?. An enchantress, daughter of JEetes king 
 of Colchis, and Ipsea, or Idia, or, according to others, 
 Hecate, and of great beauty. Her story is well known ; 
 Ov.,_&c Hence, adj., Med eis. 
 
 Media, ae. A country of Asia ; Plin. : Virg. Hence, 
 adj., Medicus, a, um ; Medus, a, um. 
 
 MEdiolanum, i. The chief town of the Insubres in 
 Italy, hodie Milan ; Liv.: Tac. Hence, adj., Mediola- 
 nensis, e. 
 
 MedullInus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Medusa, ae. One of the Gorgons. Perseus cut off 
 her head, which had snakes for hair and turned into 
 stones every one that looked on it ; Ov. : Lucan. Hence, 
 adj., Medusaeus, a, um. 
 
 Megara, ae. One of the Furies ; Virg. 
 
 MEgalensis, e. I. Of the goddess Cybele ; hence, 
 Megalensia, sc. solennia, or sacra, called also Megalesia, 
 A festival in honour of Cybele : hence, adj., Megalesiacus, 
 a, um. II. Relating to this festival ; Mart. 
 
 Megalopolis, is. A town of Arcadia, birthplace of 
 Polybius ; Liv. Hence, adj., Megalopolita ; Megalopo- 
 litanus, a, um. 
 
 MEgara, ae. f. and MEgara, orum. n. I. A town of 
 Megaris, near or in Attica; Cic, &c Hence, adj., Me- 
 gareius, a, um ; Megarensis, e ; Megareus, ei and eos ; 
 Megareus, a, um ; Megaricus, a, um ; Megarus, a, um. 
 II. A town of Sicily near Syracuse ; Liv. : called also 
 Megaris ; Cic. 
 
 MEgareus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A son of Neptune by 
 CEnope, and father of Hippomenes by Merope; Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Megareius, a, um. 
 
 Megaris, is. See Megara. 
 
 MElampus, i. A celebrated physician and soothsayer, 
 a son of Amythaon ; Virg. : Cic. 
 
 MEleager, or Meleagros (us), i. Son of CEneus 
 king of Calydon, and Althaea, and husband of Cleopatra 
 the daughter of Marpessa or Marpissa : his life depended 
 upon a firebrand, which his mother, in a fit of passion, 
 burnt; Ov. Hence, adj., Meleagreus, a, um ; Meleagris; 
 Meleagrius, a, um. 
 
 Meles, etis. A river of Ionia, near Smyrna ; Stat. : 
 Plin. 
 
 MElibcea, ae. A town of Thessaly; Liv.: Lucan. 
 Hence, adj., Melibceensis, e ; Melibceus, a, um. 
 
 MElicerta, ae. A son of Ino and Athamas king of 
 Thebes ; his mother, pursued by the raving Athamas, 
 threw herself and him into the sea, whereupon he became 
 a sea-god called Palaemon by the Greeks and Portunus 
 by the Latins; Ov. : Virg.: Pers. 
 
 MElissus, i. I. C. Maecenas Melissus, a gramma- 
 rian, and librarian of Augustus ; he was a freedman of 
 Maecenas; Suet.: Ov. II. A philosopher of Samos ; 
 Cic 
 
 MElita, ae. or MElite, es. I. An island between 
 Sicily and Africa, hodie Malta ; Cic. : Ov. : Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Melitensis, e. II. A sea-nymph ; Virg. 
 
 Mella, or Mela, ae. m. A river of Gallia Cisalpina ; 
 Virg.: Catull. 
 
 MElo, onis. m. The Nile ; Virg. : Auson. 
 
 Melos (us), i. An island of the JEgean sea. Hence, 
 adj., Melius, a, um ; Melinus, a, um. 
 
 MelpSmEne, es. One of the nine Muses ; Hor. : 
 Auson. 
 
 Memmius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Memmiades; Memmianus, a, um. 
 
 Memnon, onis. A king of Ethiopia, son of Tithonus 
 and Aurora, who brought help to the Trojans and was 
 killed at Troy; Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj., Memnonis ; 
 Memnonius, a, um ; fig., Black, eastern; Ov. : Lucan. 
 
 Memphis, is and Idis or Idos. An ancient city of 
 Upper Egypt, on the Nile, celebrated for the pyramids 
 and for the worship of Isis and Venus ; Ov. : Hor. : Pro- 
 pert. Hence, adj., Memphites ; Memphitlcus, a, um; 
 Memphitis. 
 
 MEnje, arum, also MeNjENUM, i. A town of Sicily, 
 not far from Syracuse. Hence, adj., Menenus (nius), 
 and Menaninus, a, um ; Menais ; Menaeus, a, um. 
 
 Menalippe, es. or Menalippa, ae. A sister of Antiopa, 
 queen of the Amazons ; she was taken prisoner by Her- 
 cules ; Justin. : Juv. 
 
 MEnander, Menandros (us), i. LA celebrated 
 
 Greek comic poet ; Cic: Ov. : Propert. Hence, adj., 
 Menandreus, a, um ; Menandricus, a, um. II. A slave 
 of Cicero ; Cic III. A freedman of Ampius Balbus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 MEnapii, orum. A people of Gallia Belgica ; Caes. 
 Called also Menapi ; Mart. 
 
 Menas, ae. A freedman of Sext. Pompeius, and cap- 
 tain of a privateer : he went over to Augustus ; Plin. 
 
 Mende, es. A town on the peninsula Pallene in Ma- 
 cedonia ; called also Mendis ; Liv. 
 
 Mendes, etis. A town of Egypt, near one of the moutha 
 
MENECLES 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 MILO 
 
 of the Nile. Hence, adj., Mendesius, a, um ; Mendesicus, 
 a, um ; Mendes. 
 
 MEnecles, is. An orator, native of Alabanda in Asia ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Meneclius, a, um. 
 
 MenedEmus, i. I. An Eliac philosopher of Eretria ; 
 Cic. II. An orator of Athens ; Cic. 
 
 Menelaus (os),i. I. A son of Atreus, brother of Aga- 
 memnon, and husband of Helen, whom Pari? conveyed 
 away whilst Menelaus was in Crete ; to recover her the 
 Trojan war was undertaken ; Ov., &c. Hence, adj., Me- 
 nelaeus, a, um. II. A Grecian orator ; Cic. 
 
 MEnenius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Menenianus, a, um. 
 
 MEninx, gis. An island near Africa ; Liv. : Sil. 
 Menjppus, i. I._A satirical Cynic philosopher ; Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Menippeus, a, um. II. The chief of Asiatic 
 orators ; Cic. 
 
 Mennius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Menceceus (trisyll.), ei or eos. A son of Creon king 
 of Thebes, who died for his country in order that the 
 Thebans might conquer ; Cic: Stat. Hence, adj., Me- 
 nceceus, a, um. 
 
 Mencetiades, a. A son or descendant of Mencetius ; 
 e. g. his son Patroclus ; Ov. : Propert. 
 Mentor, oris. I. A celebrated artist ; Cic. : Propert. 
 II. A vessel made by him ; Juv. : Mart. Hence, 
 adj., Mentoreus, a, um. 
 
 MEphItis, is. The goddess of noxious and pestilential 
 exhalations from the earth ; Tac. 
 
 Mercurius, i. A son of Jupiter and Maia; he was the 
 inventor of the lyre, palaestra, &c, the god of rhetoric, 
 peace, of all skilful inventions, arts, &c, of merchandise 
 and traffic, and the messenger of Jupiter ; Virg., &c. 
 Hence, adj., Mercurialis, e. 
 
 Mermessus, i. A town on Mount Ida in Phrygia. 
 Hence, adj., Mermessius, a, um ; Tibull. 
 
 MEr5e (trisyll.), es. f. An island of the Nile ; Plin. : 
 Ov. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Meroeticus, a, um ; Merois. 
 MEROPE.es. I. Daughter of Atlas and Pleione, and 
 so one of the Pleiades, wife of Sisyphus and mother of 
 Glaucus ; Ov. : Hygin. II. Daughter of the Sun (Sol) 
 and Clymene, and sister of Phaethon ; Hygin. : Ov. 
 
 Merops, opis. m. The husband of Clymene the mother 
 of Phaethon; Ov. 
 
 MEsembria, ae. A town of Thrace. Hence, Mesem- 
 briacus.a, um ; Ov. 
 
 Messala, or Messalla, as. A surname of the Valerian 
 
 family. 
 
 MessalInus, a, um. A Roman surname, from Messala. 
 
 Messana, ae. I. A town of Sicily, hodie Messina ; 
 
 Cic: Sil.: Caes.: Plin. II. i.q. Messene; Stat — Hence, 
 
 adj., Messanius, a, um. 
 
 Messapia, ae. A part of Lower Italy, Calabria or 
 Apulia ; Plin. 
 
 Messapus, i. An Italian prince or king of Apulia or 
 Calabria; Virg. Hence, adj., Messapius, a, um; Ov. : 
 Liv. 
 
 MessEne, es. or Messena, as. Chief town of Messenia, 
 a country of Peloponnesus ; Ov. : Liv. : Nep. Hence, 
 adj., Messenius, a, um. 
 
 MEtabus, i. King or prince of the Volsci, or of Pri- 
 vernum, and father of Camilla ; Virg. 
 
 Metapontum, i. A town of Lucania ; Liv.: Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Metapontinus, a, um. 
 
 MEtaurus, i. A river of Umbria, where Asdrubal 
 was overthrown and slain; Liv.: Lucan.: Hor.: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Metaurensis, e. 
 
 MEtellus, a, um. adj. and subst. A surname of the 
 Caecilian family. 
 
 MEthymna, ae. A town of the island Lesbos, birth- 
 place of Arion, and celebrated for its wine ; Liv. : Ov. : 
 Sil. Hence, adj., Methymnaeus, a um ; Methymnias. 
 
 Metilius, a, unu adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 MEtius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Mktrodorus, i. I. A citizen of Lampsacus, or of 
 Athens, or of both, and one of the chief disciples of Epi- 
 curus ; Cic: Sen. II. A native of Scepsis in Mysia; a 
 disciple of Charmadas, remarkable for an excellent me- 
 mory ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Mettus, i. A praenomen among the Sabines and 
 Albans. 
 
 MEvania, ae. A town of Umbria ; Sil.: Colum.: Tac: 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Mevanas. 
 
 MEzentiijs, i. A bold but cruel prince or king of Caere 
 in Etruria, and father of Lausus ; he was expelled by his 
 subjects and fought with the army of Turnus against 
 JEneas, by whom he was killed ; Virg. : Liv. 
 
 MIcipsa, ae. A king of Numidia, son of Masinissa, and 
 father of Adherbal and Hiempsal ; Sail. : Sil. Hence, 
 Micipsarum, for Afrorum ; Juv. 
 
 Midas (a), ae. A rich king of Phrygia, son of Gordius 
 and the goddess Cybele ; Ov. : Cic. 
 
 MIlanion, onis. Son of Amphidamas, and husband 
 of Atalanta of Arcadia ; Propert. : Ov. 
 MilEtus (os), i. The chief town of Ionia, birthplace 
 731 
 
 of Thales, JEschines, &c. ; Liv. : Mart. Hence, adj., 
 Milesius, a, um. 
 
 Milo (oh), onis. I. A celebrated wrestler, of Cro- 
 ton ; Cic. : Ov. IT. A tyrant of Pisa, in Elis ; Ov. 
 III. A surname of the Annian family. Hence, adj., 
 Milonianus, a, um. 
 
 Miltiades, is. A celebrated Athenian general, who 
 conquered the Persians at Marathon ; Nep. : Cic. 
 
 Mimas, antis. m. I. A mountain and promontory of 
 Ionia; Ov. : Sil. II. A certain giant ; Hor. 
 Mimnermus, i. A Greek elegiac poet ; Propert. 
 Mincius, i. A river of Upper Italy, near Mantua ; 
 Virg. : Liv. 
 
 Minerva, ae. otherwise called Pallas. The goddess of 
 wisdom, &c. She is said to have come forth from the 
 brain of Jupiter ; Virg., &c N.B. 1. Crassa or pingui 
 Minerva, without art or discernment, not cunning or art- 
 ful, common ; Hor. : Cic. 2. Sus Minervam (sc docet), 
 a proverb, when an ignorant person would instruct a wise 
 man ; Cic. 3. Invita Minerva, contrary to one's genius 
 and natural abilities; Cic: Hor.: also, with bad success, 
 Cic Hence, adj., Minervalis, e ; Minervius, a, um. 
 Minio, onis. A small river of Etruria ; Virg. 
 Minos, ois. Son of Jupiter and Europa, king of Crete, 
 husband of Pasiphae and Crete, and father of Ariadne, 
 Phaedra, Catreus, Deucalion, Androgeos, and Glaucus. 
 He was so celebrated for his justice that he is represented 
 as a judge in the infernal regions ; Cic. : Virg., &c. 
 Hence, adj., Minois ; Minoius, a, um ; Minous, a, um. 
 
 Minotaurus, i. A certain monster, son of Fasinhae ; 
 Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Minturnje, arum. A town of Latium ; Liv. : Hor. 
 Hence, adj., Minturnensis, e. 
 
 MInucius (tius), a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman 
 family name. 
 
 MiNY.E, arum. I. The Argonauts ; Ov. : Val. Fl. 
 II. A people of Thessaly ; Lucan. 
 
 MIsEnum, i. I. A town of Campania, near mount 
 Misenus; Cic. II. A promontory near the same ; Hor. 
 The name is said to be derived from Misenus, trumpeter 
 of /Eneas, who was buried here ; Virg. : Sil. 
 MiSENUS.i. See Misenum. 
 
 Mithridates, is. I. A king of Pontus who carried 
 on wars against the Romans ; Cic. : Flor. Hence, adj., 
 Mithridatlcus, a, um ; Mithridatius, a, um. II. A 
 
 native of Phrygia, and witness against Flaccus ; Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Mithridaticus, a, um. III. A native of 
 Pergamus, and friend of Caesar ; Hirt. 
 
 Mitylene, es. and Mitylen^e, arum. The chief town 
 of the island Lesbos, birthplace of the philosopher Pit- 
 tacus, of Alcaeus, and Sappho ; Hor. : Liv. : Cic Hence, 
 adj., Mitylenaeus, a, um; Mitylenensis, e. 
 
 MnEmonides, um. The Muses (being the daughters of 
 Mnemosyne) ; Ov. 
 MNEMosYNE.es. The mother of the Muses ; Cic. 
 Mcesia, ae. A province near Hungary, hodie Servia 
 and Bulgaria; Suet.: Plin. Hence, adj., Mceslcus, a, 
 um ; Mcesiacus, a, um : Moesi, The inhabitants ; Plin. 
 
 Molon (o), onis. An orator and rhetorician of Rhodes, 
 who taught Cicero ; Cic. 
 
 Molorchus, i. A poor man of Cleonae in Argolis, 
 whose hospitality to Hercules was the means of his be- 
 coming rich ; Stat.: Mart. Hence, adj., Molorcheus, or 
 Molorchaeus, a, um. 
 
 Molossi, orum. The people of Molossia, a country of 
 Epirus ; Cic: Nep.: Plin. Hence, adj., Molosslcus", i\, 
 um ; Molossis ; Molossus. 
 
 Mona, ae. I. The Isle of Man, near England ; 
 Caes. II. The isle of Anglesea ; Tac. 
 Monjeses. A king of the Parthians ; Hor. 
 Moneta, ae. A name of Juno ; Cic. : Ov. 
 MoNozcus, i. A name or epithet of Hercules ; Virj?. : 
 Sil.: Tac 
 
 Mops6pius, a, um. Attic, Athenian ; Ov. Attica was 
 called Mopsopia, from one Mopsopus or Mopsus. 
 
 Mopsus, i. I. A soothsayer and king of Argos ; 
 Cic: Ov. II. A shepherd; Virg. 
 
 Morgentia, ae. I. A town of Sicilv ; Sil. Called 
 
 also Murgantia; Liv. Hence, adj., Morgentinus (Mur.), 
 
 a, um. II. A town of the Samnites in Italy ; Liv. 
 
 MOrIni, orum. A people of France ; Virg.: Caes.: Tac. 
 
 Morpheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. The son of Somnus, 
 
 god of dreams ; Ov. 
 
 MSsa, ae. The river Meuse ; Caes. : Tac. : Flor. 
 Moschi, orum. A people of Asia; Mela: Lucan. 
 Hence, adj., Moschlcus, a, um ; Moschus, a, um. 
 Moschus, i. A certain orator of Pergamus ; Hor. 
 Mosella, ae. The river Moselle ; Tac. : Auson. 
 Hence, adj., Moselleus, a, um. 
 
 Moses, and Moyses, is, and commonly i. The cele- 
 brated leader and lawgiver of the Jews, under God ; Tac. : 
 Juv. Hence, adj., Moseius, a, um ; Moseus, a, um. 
 
 Mossyni, and Mosyni. orum. A people of Pontus, on 
 the Black Sea ; Plin. : Tibull. 
 
 MOcius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Mucianus, a, um. 
 Mugillanus, i. A surname of the Papirian family. 
 
MULUCHA 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 NAULOCHUS 
 
 Mulucha.jp. A river of Africa; Sail. 
 
 Molvius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Mulvianus, a, um. 
 
 Mummius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence adj., Mummianus, a, um. 
 
 Munatius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Munda, ae. A town of Hispania Baetica ; Liv. : Flor. : 
 Lucan. Hence, adj., Mundensis, e. 
 
 Munychia, ae. One of the ports of Athens ; Nep. 
 Hence, adj., Munychius, a, um, Athenian ; Ov. : Stat. 
 
 MurjEna, ae. A surname of the Licinian family. 
 Hence, adj., Muramianus, a, um. 
 
 Murcia, or Murtia, ae. A name or title of Venus; 
 Liv. 
 
 MURGANTIA, 33. See MORGANTIA. 
 
 Musa, ae. Antonius Musa, a freedman and physician 
 of Augustus ; Suet. : Hor. 
 
 MuSiEUs, i. An old poet of Athens ; Virg. 
 
 Musca, ae. A surname of the Sempronian family. 
 
 Mutina, ae. A town of Gallia Cisalpina, hodie Mo- 
 dena; Cic. : Nep.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Mutinensis, e. 
 
 Mutusca, ae. A town of the Sabines ; Virg. 
 
 Mutycha, 32. or Mutyce, es. A town of Sicily. Hence, 
 adj., Mutycensis, e. 
 
 Mycale, es. A mountain, promontory, and town of 
 Ionia; Ov.: Justin. Hence, adj., Mycalaeus, a, um ; 
 Mycalensis, e. 
 
 Mvcalessos (us), Mycalesos, i. A mountain and 
 town of Bceotia; Stat. Hence, adj., Mycalesius, a, um. 
 
 MycEna, ae. or MycEne, es. or Mycenae, arum. A 
 town of Argolis in Peloponnesus, of which Agamemnon 
 was king; Virg.: Hor.: Propert. Hence, adj., My- 
 cenaeus, a, um ; Mycenensis, e ; Mycenis. 
 
 Mvconos (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Myconius, a, um. 
 
 MygdSnia, ae. A district of Phrygia ; Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Mygdftnius, a, um ; Mygdbnis. 
 
 My ljb, arum. A town of Sicily ; Veil. : Suet. Hence, 
 adj., Mylasenus, a, um. 
 
 Mylasa (ssa), orum. A town of Caria ; Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Mylassensis, e; Mylassenus (senus), a, um ; My- 
 laseus, a, um. Also, Mylasii, and Mylaseis (trisyll.), The 
 inhabitants ; Cic. 
 
 Myndus (os), i. A town of Caria ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Myndensis, e. 
 
 MyrIna, ae. A town of ^Eolia in Asia ; Cic. : Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Myrinus, a, um. 
 
 MyrmecIdes, ae. A celebrated artist ; Plin.: Cic. 
 
 Myrmidones, um. A people of Thessaly ; Virg. 
 
 Myro (on), onis. A celebrated sculptor or statuary; 
 Cic. 
 
 Myrtale, es. A certain freedwoman ; Hor. 
 
 Myrtilus, i. The charioteer of CEnomaus; Hygin.: 
 Cic. 
 
 Myrtos, i. f. An island of the iEgean sea; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Myrtous, a, um ; e. g. mare, part of the 
 iEgean sea ; Hor. 
 
 Mysia, ae. A country of Asia Minor ; Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Mysius, a, um; Mysus, a, um ; Mysiacus, a, um. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nabath^ea (taea), ae. sc. regio. A country of Arabia 
 Fetraea ; Plin. Hence, adj., Nabathaeus (taeus), a, um; 
 Nabathes. 
 
 Njevjus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Naevianus, a, um. 
 
 NAides. The water-nymphs ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Nar, Nar.is.rn. A river of Italy ; Virg.: Tac. : Lucan. 
 
 Narbo, onis. m. surnamed Martius. A Roman town 
 of Gallia Narbonensis, hodie Narbonne; Cic: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Narbonensis, e'; Narbonlcus, a, um. 
 
 Narcissus, i. I. A beautiful youth, said to have been 
 changed into the flower Narcissus ; Ov. II. A freed- 
 man of the emperor Claudius ; Tac. : Suet. 
 
 Narnia, ae. A town of Umbria ; Liv. : Tac. : Sil. : 
 Mart. Hence, adj., Narniensis, e. 
 
 Narycion, i. or Naryx, ycis, or Narycon, i. A 
 town of Locris in Greece, a colony from which were the 
 founders ol Locri in Italy. Hence, adj., Narycius, a, um. 
 1. Of Narycion, Narician, Locrian ; Ov. 2. Of Locri in 
 Italy, Locrian ; Virg. 
 
 Nasamones. A people of Africa; Plin.: Lucan. 
 Hence, adj., Nasamoniacus, a, um; Nasamonius, a, um. 
 
 NAsica, ae. A surname of the Scipio family. 
 
 NasidIEnus, i. A Roman name ; Hor. 
 
 Nasipius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Nasidianus, a, um.. 
 
 NAso, onis. A Roman surname. 
 
 Natta, ae. A Roman surname of the Pinarian family. 
 
 Navius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 
 Naulochus (um), i. and Naulocha, ae. A town of 
 Sicily; Suet.: Sil. 
 
 Naupactus (um). A town of iEtolia, hodie Lepanto ; 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Naupactous, a, um. 
 
 Nauplius, i. A king of Eubcea, who caused the Greeks 
 returning from Troy to suffer shipwreck on the cliffs of 
 his island ; Propert. , 
 
 Nausicaa, ae. and Nausicae, es. Daughter of Alcinous 
 king of the Phaeacians ; Mart. 
 
 Nautius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Naxos (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades ; Plin. : Virg. : 
 Propert. Hence, adj., Naxius, a, um. 
 
 Ne.era, ae. The name of several females ; Ov. : Virg. : 
 Hor.: Tibull. 
 
 Ne^thus, i. m. A river of Lower Italy ; Ov. 
 
 NEapSlis, is. f. The name of several towns ; the most 
 celebrated is that of Campania in Italy, hodie Naples ; 
 Liv.: Cic: Caes. : Hor. Hence, adj., Neapolitanus, a, 
 um; Neapolitis. 
 
 NEleus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A son of Neptune or of 
 Hippocoon by Tyro, twin brother of Pelias, and father of 
 Nestor king of Pylos ; Ov. : Hygin. Hence, adj., Neleius, 
 and Neleus, a, um ; Nelides. 
 
 Nemea, ae. and Nemee, es. A country and town of 
 Argolis in Peloponnesus, together with a forest where 
 Hercules killed a lion, in commemoration of which public 
 games were instituted; Liv.: Virg. Hence, adj., Ne- 
 meaeus, a, um ; N emeus, a, um. 
 
 NEmesis, is and ios. A goddess of justice or punish- 
 ment; Catull.: Plin. 
 
 NeoptolEmus, i. The surname of Pyrrhus, son of 
 Achilles; Cic: Virg.: Ov. 
 
 NEpet, and Nepete, is. A town of Etruria, hodie 
 Nepi ; Liv. Hence, adj., Nepesinus, a, um ; and Nepen- 
 sis, e. 
 
 NEphEle, es. Wife of Athamas, and mother of Helle 
 and Phryxus. Hence, adj., Nephelseus, a, um ; Nephe- 
 leias ; Nepheleis. 
 
 Neptunus, i. Neptune, the god of the sea ; he was a 
 son of Saturn by Ops or Rhea, brother of Jupiter and 
 Pluto, and husband of Amphitrite ; Cic. : Virg. : Plaut. 
 Hence, adj., Neptunalis, e ; Neptunius, a, um. 
 
 NEiieus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A son of Neptune, a 
 sea-god and father of the numerous sea-nymphs called 
 Nereides, by his wife Doris; Ov.: Virg.: Propert. Hence, 
 adj., Nereis, and Nereis, Idis ; Nereius, a, um. 
 
 NeriEne, es. The wife of Mars ; Plaut. 
 
 NEritos (us), i. A mountain of Ithaca ; Plin.: and a 
 small island near it ; Virg. Hence, adj., Neritius, a, um. 
 1. Of Neritos, Ithaca, or Ulysses; Ov. 2. From Neritos ; 
 Sil. 
 
 Nero, onis. A surname of the Claudian family. Hence, 
 adj., Neroneus, a, um; Neronianus, a, um; Neronius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Nerva, ae. A surname of some Roman families. Hence, 
 adj., Nervalis, e; Nervius, a, um. 
 
 Nervii, orum. A German people in Gallia Belgica ; 
 Caes.: Tac Hence, adj., Nervius, a, um. 
 
 NEs.ee, es. or Nes^ea, ae. A sea-nymph, daughter of 
 Nereus and Doris ; Virg. 
 
 NEsis, Idis. An island of Campania ; Cic. : Sen. : Lucan. 
 
 Nestor, oris. Son of Neleus, and king of Pylus ; he is 
 said to have lived through three generations, and is cele- 
 brated for his prudence; Cic: Tibull.: Hor. Hence, 
 adj., Nestoreus, or Nestorius, a, um ; Nestorides. 
 
 Netum, i. A town of Sicily ; Cic: Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Netinus, a, um ; Netinensis, e. 
 
 NicsiA.ae. A town of Bithynia ; Cic: Catull.: Plin. 
 Hence, adj , Nicaeensis, e ; Nicensis, e ; Nicaenus, a, um. 
 
 Nicander, dri. A Greek poet, &c. ; Cic. 
 
 Nicocles. is. A tyrant or prince of Sicyon ; Cic. 
 
 Nicocreon, tis. A king of Cyprus ; Cic. 
 
 NicBmEdes, is. A king of Bithynia ; Cic 
 
 Niger, gri. A Roman surname. 
 
 NiGiDius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Nigidianus, a, um. 
 
 NIlus, i. The river Nile ; Ov., &c Hence, adj., Ni- 
 liacus, a, um ; Nilotlcus, a, um ; Nilotis. 
 
 Ninive, es. f. The chief town of" Assyria, situate on 
 the Tigris ; otherwise called Ninus (os) ; Tac : Lucan. 
 
 Ninnius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Ninus, i. I. A powerful king of Assyria, husband of 
 Semiramis and father of Ninyas; Justin.: Ov. II. 
 
 See Ninive. 
 
 Ni5be, es. and Nioba, ae. Daughter of Tantalus, and 
 wife of Amphion king of Thebes ; her children were 
 killed by Apollo; Ov. : Propert.: Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Niobaeus (beus), a, um ; Niobldes. 
 
 NiphAtes, ae. A mountain in Armenia ; Virg. : Hor* 
 Also, A river of that country ; Sil.: Lucan.: Juv. 
 
 Nireus (dissyll.), ei and eos. Son of Charopus and 
 Aglaia, and (next to Achilles ; see Horn. II. /3, 671, &c) 
 the handsomest of the Greeks that went to Troy ; Hor. : 
 Ov. : Propert. 
 
 NIsus, i. I. A king of Megara, and father of Scylla, 
 who cut ofTthe purple hair of her father upon which the 
 fate of the state depended ; Ov. Hence, adj ., Nisaeus, a, 
 
NOLA 
 
 (rROPER NAMES.) 
 
 (ECHALIA 
 
 ii. 
 
 um ; Niseis ; Niseius, a, urn ; and perhaps, Nisias 
 The friend of Euryalus •, Virg. 
 
 Nola, ae. A town of Campania ; Liv. : Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Nolanus, a, um ; Nolensis, e. 
 
 Nomentum, i. A town of the Sabines ; Liv. : Virg. : 
 Ov. : Propert. Hence, adj., Nomentanus, a, um. 
 
 Nonacris, is. A country of Arcadia and mountain of 
 the same name ; Sen. Hence, adj., Nonacrius, a, um ; and 
 Nonacrinus, a, um, Arcadian. 
 
 Nonius, a, um. adj. andsubst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Norba, 33. A town of Latium ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Norbanus, a, um. N.B. Norbanus is also a Roman 
 surname. 
 
 Nortia, ae. A goddess of the Volsinii ; Liv. : Juv. 
 
 Nostils, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Novatus, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 Novius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Novianus, a, um. 
 
 Novumcomum, or, more correctly, Novum Comum. A 
 town of Gallia Cisalpina, birthplace of the younger Pliny; 
 Catull. Called simply, Comum; Liv.: Justin. Hence, 
 adj., Novocomensis, e. 
 
 Nuceria, ae. A town of Campania, surnamed Alfa- 
 terna ; Liv. : Cic. : Sil. Hence, adj., Nucerinus, a, um. 
 
 Numa, a?, m. With the family name Pompilius, the 
 second king of Rome ; Liv. Numa seems to be a Sabine 
 praenomen. 
 
 Numana, 33. A town of Picenum in Italy; Sil. : Plin. 
 
 Numantia, ae. A town of Hispan. Tarracon., hodie 
 Soria; Flor. : Liv. : Cic. : Hor. Hence, adj., Numantinus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Numerius, i. A Latin, and especially a Roman, prae- 
 nomen. 
 
 NfjMlcius, and NumIcus, i. A small river of Latium ; 
 Ov. : Liv. : Virg. 
 
 NumIcios, a, um. adj. andsubst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Numida, 33. m. A Numidian , Sail. 
 
 Numidia, 33. A country of Africa ; Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Numidianus, a, um ; Numidicus, a, um. 
 
 Numisius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman and Latin 
 family name. Hence, adj., Numisianus, a, um. 
 
 Numitor, oris. King of Alba, and grandfather of Ro- 
 mulus and Remus ; Liv. : Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Numitorius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Numius, or Nummius, a, um. adj. andsubst. A Roman 
 family name. 
 
 Nursia, ae. A town of the Sabines ; Suet. : Virg. : Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Nursinus, a, um. 
 
 Nyctelius, a, um. An epithet of Bacchus ; Ov. 
 
 Nycteus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A son of Neptune, and 
 father of Antiopa; Propert. Hence, adj., Nycteis. 
 
 Nymph^um, i. The name of several towns, &c. 
 
 Nysa, and Nyssa, ae. I. The name of several towns 
 in Arabia Felix ; also of one in Lydia ; particularly, of a 
 town of India said to have been built by Bacchus, or the 
 place where he was brought up ; Plin. II. A mountain 
 near the last-mentioned town ; Virg. Hence, adj., Ny- 
 saeus, a, um. 1. Of the town (or mountain) Nysa; 
 Lucan. Hence, Nysaei, The inhabitants of Nysa. »• In 
 Lydia; Cic. 2 " In India; Arrian. 2. Bacchic; Sil.: 
 Propert. Also, adj., Nyseis; Nyseius, a, um ; Nysiacus 
 a, um ; Nysias ; Nysius, a, um. 
 
 o. 
 
 Oarion, 5nis. i. q. Orion ; Catull. 
 
 Oaxes (is), i. m. A river of Crete ; Virg. 
 
 Occius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Oceanus, i. A son of the heaven and the earth, and 
 husband of Tethys ; Cic. Hence, adj.,Oceanitis. 
 
 Ocnus (os), i. Son of the river Tiber and Manto, and 
 builder of the town Mantua ; Virg. 
 
 Ocriculum, i. A town of Umbria, hodie Otricoli ; Liv. : 
 Tac. Hence, adj., Otriculanus, a, um. 
 
 Octavius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Octavianus, a, um. 
 
 Odrysjs, arum. A people of Thrace; Liv.: Curt. 
 Called also Odrusae ; Tac. Hence, adj., Odrysius, a, ura. 
 
 OdyssEa, ae. Treating of Ulysses. The title of, 
 I. A poem of Homer ; Ov. II. A poem of Livius 
 Andronicus; Cic. 
 
 GEagrls, i. A king of Thrace, and according to some 
 the father of Orpheus by the Muse Calliope. Hence, 
 CEagrius, a, um, CEagrian, or, Thracian. 
 
 CEbalia, ae. I. Sc. terra, i. e. Laconica. II. Sc. 
 urbs, Tarentum, because it was built, or taken and peo- 
 pled, by Phalantus, a native of Lacedaemon ; Plin.: Flor.: 
 Hor. : Virg. 
 
 CEbalus, i. A king of Sparta ; Hygin. Hence, 
 adj., CEballdes ; CEbalis (N.B. CEbalis, Sabine, Ov.) ; 
 CEbalius, a, um. Also, CEbalius, Descended from the 
 Spartans, i. e. 1. Tarentine ; Sil. 2. Sabine; Ov. 
 783 
 
 CEchalia, a». A town of Eubcea, of which Eurytus 
 the father of Iole was king ; Plin.: Virg.: Ov. Hence, 
 adj., CEchalis. 
 
 CEcleus (dissyll.), ei and eos. Father of Amphiaraus. 
 Hence, CEclides, Ov. 
 
 GEdipodes (a), ae. i. q. GEdipus ; Sen. 
 
 CEdipus, i and odis. A king of Thebes, son of Laius 
 and Jocasta, and father of Eteocles, Polynices, Ismene, 
 and Antigone ; he unknowingly killed his father and 
 married his mother; Ter. : Sen.: Cic. Hence, adj., 
 QEdlpodionldes ; CEdipodionius, a, um. 
 
 CEmus, i. A celebrated comedian ; Juv. 
 
 CEneus (dissyll.), ei and eos. Son of Parthaon, brother 
 of Agrius, and prince or king of iEtolia or Calydon, 
 husband of Althea, and father of Meleager, Tydeus, &c. 
 His neglect of Diana in sacrifice provoked that goddess 
 to send the Calydonian boar; Ov. : Cic: Hygin. Hence, 
 adj.,CEneius, andcontr. GEneus, a, um ; GEneis; CEnldes. 
 
 GSnomaus, i. A son of Mars by Asterope, king of 
 Elis and Pisa, father of Hippodamia, and father-in-law 
 of Peleus, his fate in the chariot-race with whom is well 
 known ; Cic. : Stat. : Hygin. 
 
 GExotria, 33. Part of Lower Italy ; Pausan. Hence, 
 adj., GEnotrius, a, um ; CEnotrus, a, um. 
 
 CEta, ae. and CEte, es. A mountain or chain of moun- 
 tains in Thessaly; Ov.: Sen.: Liv. Hence, adj., CEtasus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Ogulnius, a, um, adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Ogyges, is. and Ogygius, or Ogygus, i. A king of 
 Thebes in Bceotia, who built that city ; Varr. Hence, 
 adj., Ogygides ; Ogygius, a, um. 
 
 Oileus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A king of Locris, father 
 to the Ajax who offered violence to Cassandra ; Cic. : 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Oiliades, Oilides. 
 
 Olbia, 33. A town of Sardinia ; Cic. : Flor. Hence, 
 adj., Olbianus, a, um ; Olbiensis, e. 
 
 OlEaros (us), Oliaros (us). One of the Cyclades ; 
 Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Olympia, ae. A town or village of Elis, near which the 
 Olympic games were celebrated; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Olympiads, a, um ; Olympicus, a, um ; Olympius, a, um. 
 
 Olympias, adis. The mother of Alexander the Great ; 
 Cic. : Flor. 
 
 Olympus (os), i. f. A town of Lycia on a mountain of 
 the same name ; Cic. Hence, adj., Olympenus, a, um. 
 
 Olympcs (os), i. m. The name of several mountains ; 
 especially of a lofty mountain between Thessaly and 
 Macedonia: whence it is used by the poets for the 
 heavens, and the habitation of the gods ; Ov. : Virg., &c. 
 Hence, adj., Olympius, a, um. 
 
 Olynthus (os), i. A town of Macedonia on the 
 borders of Thrace ; Nep. : Juv. 
 
 Omphale, es. or Omphala, 33. Daughter of Iardanus, 
 and widow of Tmolus king of Lydia, celebrated for her 
 influence over Hercules ; Ov. : Propert. 
 
 Onchestus (os), i. A town of Bceotia. Hence, adj., 
 Onchestius, a, um. 
 
 Opheltes, ae. Son of Lycurgus king of Nemea, de- 
 voured by a serpent ; Stat. 
 
 Opilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Opimius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Opimianus, a, um. 
 
 Opitergium, i. A town of the Venetes ; Tac. Hence, 
 adj., Opiterginus, a, um. 
 
 Oppius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Ops, and Opis, is. A goddess, daughter of Ccelus and 
 Terra, sister and wife of Saturn, otherwise called Rhea, 
 Cybele, or Magna Mater ; Ov. : Cic, &c. 
 
 Opus, untis. A town of Locris in Greece ; Ov. : Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Opuntius, a, um. 
 
 Orbilius, i. surnamed Pupillus. A grammarian of 
 Beneventum, who used to beat his pupils very much ; 
 Hor. 
 
 OrchomEnus (os), or Orchomenum (on), i. A town. 
 I. Of Bceotia; Caes. II. Of Arcadia ; Liv.: Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Orchomenius, a, um. 
 
 Orestve, arum. A people of Grecian Illyria, afterwards 
 in Macedonia; Liv.: Cic. 
 
 Orestes, ae. and is. also, Oresta, 33. Son of Aga- 
 memnon and Clytemnestra, brother of Iphigenia, &c. His 
 murder of his mother, and subsequent madness, are well 
 known ; Cic. : Ov. Hence, adj., Oresteus, a, um. 
 
 Oricos (us), or Oricim, i. A town and sea-port of 
 Epirus ; Propert. : Lucan. : Caes. Hence, adj., Oricius, 
 a, um ; Oricinus, a, um. 
 
 Orion, onis and onis. A huntsman and attendant on 
 Diana, ; he was of large stature, and was changed into the 
 constellation which bears his name ; Ov. : Hygin. 
 
 ORiTHYiA.ae. Daughter of Erechtheus king of Athens, 
 and mother of Zethes and Calais by Boreas ; Cic. : Ov. : 
 Virg. 
 
 Orontes, is or ae. I. A river of Syria ; Juv. Hence, 
 adj., Oronteus, a, um. II. A certain Trojan ; Virg. 
 
 Orpheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A celebrated poet, 
 
ORTYGIA 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 PANDORA 
 
 musician, and philosopher of Thrace, a son of the Muse 
 Calliope, and of Apollo or CEagrus ; Virg. : Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Orpheus, a, urn ; Orphlcus, a, um. 
 
 Ortygia, ae. or Ortygie, es. I. The ancient name 
 of Ephesus ; Plin. : also the name of a grove near Ephe- 
 sus ; Tac. II. An island of Sicily near Syracuse, 
 afterwards joined to it; Virg.: Ov. III. Especially, 
 An ancient name of the island Delos ; Virg.: Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Ortygius, a, um. 
 
 Osca, a?. A town of Hispan. Tarracon. ; Flor. 
 Hence, adj., Oscensis, e. 
 
 Osci, orum. A people on the river Liris in Cam- 
 pania; Virg. Hence, adj., Oscus, a, um. 
 
 Osiris, is or Idis. The name of an Egyptian god, 
 husband of Isis ; Hor.: Tibull.: Juv. 
 
 Ossa, ae. A mountain of Thessaly, near Tempe and 
 the river Peneus ; Virg. Hence, adj., Ossaeus, a, um. 
 
 Ostia, ae. A town of Latium, at the mouth of the 
 Tiber ; Liv. Hence, adj., Ostiensis, e. 
 
 Otacilius, a, um. A Roman family name. 
 
 Otho, onis. A Roman surname. Hence, adj., Otho- 
 nianus, a, um. 
 
 Othrys, yos. m. A mountain of Thessaly ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Ovidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 The most celebrated is the poet P. Ovidius Naso. 
 
 Pachynum, and Pachynus (os), i. A promontory of 
 Sicily towards Greece ; Ov. : Cic. : Virg. 
 
 PacIdeianus, and PacidiInus, i. A celebrated gla- 
 diator; Cic: Hor. 
 
 PacSrus, i. A bold Parthian prince, son of Orodes ; 
 Cic. : Hor. : Flor. 
 
 PactoXus, i. m. A river of Lydia ; Ov.: Virg.: Hor. 
 
 PactumEius, i. Probably, A son of Canidia; Hor. 
 
 Pacuvius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Pacuvianus, a, um. 
 
 Padjei, orum. A people of India ; Tibull. 
 
 Padus, i. m. The river Po; Virg.: Ov.: Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Padanus, a, um. 
 
 Pjean, anis. Apollo ; Cic. : Ov. : Juv. 
 
 PjeSnia, ae. A part of Macedonia ; Liv. : Justin. 
 Hence, adj., Paeonicus, a, um ; Pasonis ; Paeonius, a, um. 
 
 Pjestum, i. A town of Lucania ; Virg.: Ov. : Propert. 
 
 Pagasa, ae. and Pagasje, arum. A maritime town of 
 Thessaly, in which the ship Argo was built ; Plin. : 
 Propert.: Val. Fl. Hence, adj., Pagasaeus, a, um ; Pa- 
 gaseius, a, um ; Pagaslcus, a, um. 
 
 Pal^emon, 5nis. I. The name of a sea-god; Ov.: 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Palaemonius, a, um. II. A certain 
 grammarian ; Juv. 
 
 Pal^ephatus, i. The name of a Greek author: hence, 
 adj., Palaephatius, a, um ; Virg. 
 
 Paljeste, es. A place or harbour of Epirus ; Caes. 
 Hence, adj., Palaestinus, a. um. 
 
 PaLjEstina, ae. Palestine, the Holy Land; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Palaestinensis, e ; Palaestinus, a, um. 
 
 PalamEdes, is. Son of Nauplius king of Eubcea, who 
 detected the feigned madness of Ulysses ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Palamedeus, a, um ; Palamediacus, a, um ; Palame- 
 dlcus, a, um. 
 
 Palatium, i. One of the seven hills of Rome ; Liv. : 
 Cic: Ov. Hence, adj., Palatums (Pall., Mart.), a, um. 
 
 Pales, is. A goddess of shepherds and cattle ; Virg. : 
 Ov.: Tibull. Hence, adj., Palilis, e; e.g. Palilia, sc 
 solennia, or sacra ; Ov., &c. 
 
 Palinurus, i. The pilot of ^neas ; Virg. 
 
 Pallas, adis and ados. A goddess, otherwise called 
 Minerva; Hor.: Ov. Hence, adj., Palladius, a, um. 
 
 Pallas, antis. I. Grandfather or great-grandfather 
 of Evander; Virg. II. A son of Evander, killed by 
 Turnus ; Virg Hence, adj., Pallanteus, a, um ; e.g. 
 Pallanteum, A town. 1. Of Arcadia, named from this 
 Pallas ; Liv. 2. In Italy, built by Evander ; Virg. 
 III. A freedman of the emperor Claudius ; Tac. 
 
 PallEne, es. A town of Macedonia, on the peninsula 
 between the Thermaic and Toronaic Gulfs ; Plin.: also, 
 the name of the peninsula itself; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Pallenaeus, a, um ; Pallenensis, e. 
 
 Pammenes, is. A very eloquent Grecian ; Cic. 
 
 Pamphylia, ae. A country on the coast of Asia Minor ; 
 Liv. : Stat. Hence, adj., Pamphylius, a, um ; Pamphy- 
 lus, a, um. 
 
 Pan, genit. Panos. The god of mountains, cattle, &c. ; 
 Ov., &c 
 
 PANiETius.i. A celebrated Stoic of Rhodes; Cic: Hor. 
 
 Panchaia (quadrisyll.), ae. A district of Arabia 
 abounding in frankincense ; Virg.: Tibull. Hence, adj., 
 Panchaeus, a, um : Panchaicus, a, um ; Panchaius, a, um. 
 
 Pandataria (teria), ae. An island of the Tuscan sea; 
 Suet.: Tac. 
 
 PandIon, 6nis. Son of Erechthonius and Pasithea, 
 784 
 
 king of Athens, and father of Progne, Philomela, Erech- 
 theus, and Butes ; Ov. Hence, adj., Pandionius, a, um. 
 Pandora, ae. According to fable, the first woman, 
 wife of Epimetheus, and mother of Pyrrha ; Hygin. 
 
 PANGiEUS, i. and Pangea, orum. A mountain of 
 Thrace ; Virg.: Lucan. Also, adj., Pangaeus, a, um. 
 Paniscus, i. Dimin. of Pan ; Cic. : Suet. 
 PannSnia, ae. A province containing modern Hun- 
 gary and part of Austria ; Ov. : Plin. Hence, adj., Pan- 
 noniacus, a, um ; Pannonius, a, um ; Pannonis. 
 Panope, es. f. A town of Phocis ; Ov. : Stat. 
 Panope, es. and Panop^ea, ae. A sea-nymph ; Virg. 
 Panormus (os), i. f. and Panormum, i. A town of 
 Sicily, hodie Palermo ; Liv.: Cic: Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Panormitanus, a, um. 
 Pansa, ae. A surname of the Vibian family. 
 Pantagies (as, a), ae. m. A river of Sicily ; Virg. : Ov. 
 Paphie, es. The goddess Venus ; Mart. 
 Paphlagon (o), 6nis. A Paphlagonian ; Nep. 
 Paphos (us), i. f. A town of Cyprus, sacred to Venus ; 
 Tac: Hor.: Virg. Hence, adj., Paphius, a, um. 
 
 Papinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 PapIrius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Papirianus, a, um. 
 
 Papius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Papus, i. A surname of the iEmilian family. 
 Par^etonium, i. A town and harbour of Marmarica 
 near Egypt ; Plin. : Flor. Hence, adj., Paraetonius, a, um. 
 Parce, arum. The three Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, 
 Atropos; Ov., &c. 
 
 Paris, Idis. A son of Priam and Hecuba, who carried 
 Helen to Troy ; Virg., &c 
 Parish, orum. A people of Gaul, near Faris ; Caes. 
 Parium (on), i. A town and harbour of Mysia minor ; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Parianus, a, um. 
 
 Parnasus (os), and Parnassus, i. A mountain of 
 Greece, near Delphi in Phocis, sacred to Apollo and 
 the Muses ; at its foot was the fountain Castalia ; Virg., 
 &c Hence, adj., Parnasius (ssius), a, um ; Parnasis 
 (ssis) ; Parnaseus (sseus), a, um. 
 Parnes, ethis. m. A mountain of Attica; Stat. 
 Paros (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades, celebrated for its 
 white marble ; it was the birthplace of the poet Archilo- 
 chus ; Nep.: Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Parius, a, um. 
 
 Parrhasia, ae. and Parhasie, es. f. A town of Ar- 
 cadia ; Plin. Also, Arcadia ; Serv. ad Virg. Hence, 
 adj., Parrhasis ; Parrhasius, a, um. N.B. Parrhasius, 
 a, um, Of the hill Palatium, Palatine, Imperial ; Mart. 
 
 Parrhasius, i. A native of Ephesus, and a celebrated 
 painter at Athens ; Cic : Hor. 
 
 Parthaon, onis. Son of Agenor and Epicaste, and 
 father of Agrius, CEneus, &c ; Hygin. Hence, adj., Par- 
 tha&nldes; Partha6nius, a, um. 
 
 Partheni, or ParthIni, orum. A people of Illyria ; 
 Cic. : Liv. : Caes. 
 
 Parthenius, a, um. I. Parthenius (mons), A moun- 
 tain of Arcadia; Liv.: Virg.: Ov. II. Parthenius, 
 A man's name. Hence, adj., Parthenianus, a, um ; Mart. 
 PAKTHENOP-flius, i. Son of Atalanta by Milanion or 
 Meleager, and king of Arcadia ; Virg. 
 
 Parthenope, es. One of the Sirens, from whom the 
 town Neapolis in Campania was named ; Plin. : Sil. 
 Hence, The town Neapolis; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Parthenopeius, a, um, Neapolitan ; Ov. 
 
 Parthia, ae. A country of Asia; Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Parthlcus, a, um ; Parthus, a, um. 
 
 Pasiphae, es and Pasiphaa, ae. A daughter of the 
 Sun and Perseis, sister of Circe, wife of Minos king of 
 Crete, and mother of Minotaurus, Androgeus, Phaedra, 
 Ariadne, &c ; Ov. Hence, adj., Pasiphaeius, a, um. 
 
 PasithEa, or Pasithee, es. One of the three Graces ; 
 Catull. : Stat. 
 
 Patara, orum. and Patara, ae. A town on the coast 
 of Lycia, celebrated for an oracle of Apollo ; Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Patareus (trisyll.), ei and eos ; Pataraeus, a, um ; 
 Patareis ; Pataranus, a, um. 
 
 Pat avium, i. A town of the Venetes in Gallia Trans- 
 padana, hodie Padua ; it was the birthplace of Livy ; Liv.: 
 Suet.: Virg. Hence, adj., Patavinus, a, um. 
 
 Patre, arum. A town of Achaia ; Cic. : Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Patrensis, e. 
 
 Patroclus (os), i. A son of Mencetius and cousin of 
 Achilles, in whose armour he fought with Hector and 
 was killed by him ; Ov. : Cic. 
 
 Paulus, or Paullus, i. A surname of the iEmilian 
 family. Hence, adj., Paulianus, a, um. 
 
 Pausias, ae. A celebrated painter. Hence, adj., Pau- 
 siacus, a, um. 
 
 PEdiatia, ae. Properly, Julius Pediatius, a Roman 
 knight; Hor. 
 
 Pedius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Pedo, onis. A Roman surname. 
 
 Peduceus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Peducaeanus, a, um. 
 
 PEgasus, i. I. A winged horse mentioned in fable, 
 said to have sprung from the blood of Medusa ; Ov., &c. 
 
PELASGI 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 PERSES 
 
 Hence, adj., Pegaseus, a, um ; Pegasis. II. A certain 
 lawyer and praefectus urbis in the time of Vespasian ; 
 Juv. Hence, adj., Pegasianus, a, um. 
 
 PElasgi, orum. An ancient people of Peloponnesus, 
 and afterwards the. first settlers in Thessaly; they ex- 
 tended themselves also in Asia, e. g. in Caria. Some of 
 them settled in Lower Italy, in Lucania ; Plin. : also in 
 Etruria, where they built the town Agylla (afterwards 
 called Caere) ; Virg. : also in Latium ; id. But Pelasgi 
 is frequently used for, " Greeks " ; Virg. : Ov. Hence, 
 I. Pelasgia (sc. terra), An ancient name of the Pe- 
 loponnesus; Plin. II. Pelasgias, Pelasgian, Grecian ; 
 Ov. III. Pelasgicus, a, um. Pelasgian, Grecian ; Plin. 
 IV. Pelasgis. Pelasgian, Grecian ; Ov. Pelasgus, 
 a, um. Pelasgian, and, very frequently, Grecian ; Virg. : 
 Ov. 
 
 PElEthronius, a, um. Belonging to Pelethronium, a 
 town of Thessaly inhabited by the Lapithae ; Lucan. 
 
 Peleus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A king or prince of 
 Thessaly, son of iEacus, brother of Telamon and Phocus, 
 husband of Thetis, and father of Achilles, who is hence 
 called Pelides ; Ov. : Catull. Hence, adj., Peliacus, a, 
 um ; Pelias. 
 
 Pelias (a), a?. King of Thessaly, grandson of iEolus, 
 brother of iEson and Neleus, father of Acastus, Alcestis, 
 &c. ; Ov. Hence, adj., Pelias. 
 
 Peligni, orum. A people of Italy ; Liv. : Caes. Hence, 
 adj.^Pelignus, a, um. 
 
 Pelion, i. n. and Pelios (us), i. m. A mountain of 
 Thessaly not far from Ossa and Olympus ; Ov. : Hor. : 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Peliacus, a, um ; Pelias; Pelius, a, um. 
 
 Pella, ae. and Pelle, es. f. A town of Macedonia, 
 the residence of the kings, and birthplace of Alexander 
 the Great ; Liv. : Cic. Hence, adj., Pellaeus, a, um, Of 
 Pella : and since Alexander built Alexandria in Egypt, 
 hence, 1. Alexandrian; Lucan.: Mart. 2. Egyptian; 
 Virg. : Lucan. 
 
 Pellene, es. A town of Achaia ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Pellenaeus, a^^ um ; Pellenensis, e. 
 
 Peloponnesus (os), i. f. The Peloponnesus, a large 
 peninsula of Greece, hodie the Morea ; Plin. : Liv. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Peloponnensis, e ; Peloponnesiacus, a, um ; 
 Peloponnesius, a, um. 
 
 Pelops, opis. Son of Tantalus, husband of Hippoda- 
 mia, father of Hippaleus, Atreus, and Thyestes. The 
 Peloponnesus is said to have been named from nun ; 
 Hygin.: Hor. Hence, adj., Pelopeias, and Pelopeis ; 
 Pelopeius, a, um ; Pelopeus, a, um ; Pelopius, a, um. 
 
 Pelorus (os), i. m. A promontory of Sicily towards 
 Italy; Ov. : Sil. Hence, adj., Pelorias ; Pelbris ; Pe- 
 loritanus, a, um. 
 
 PElCsium, i. A town of Egypt near one of the mouths 
 of the Nile ; Caes. : Liv. Hence, adj., Pelusius, a, um ; 
 Pelusiacus, a, um ; Pelusianus, a, um ; Pelusiotes, and 
 Peleusiota. 
 
 Penelope, es. and PEnElopa, ae. Daughter of Icarius 
 and Peribcea, wife of Ulysses, and mother of Telemachus ; 
 she is celebrated for her chastity and affection to her 
 husband ; Cic, &c. 
 
 PenEus (trisyll.), or Peneos, i. m. A very clear river 
 of Thessaly; Liv.: Ov. Hence, adj., Peneis ; Peneius, 
 a, um. 
 
 PEnius, i. m. A river of Colchis, falling into the 
 Black Sea ; Ov. 
 
 Pennus, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 PenthesilEa, ae. A queen of the Amazons ; Virg. : 
 Justin. : Propert. 
 
 Pentheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A king of Thebes, 
 son of Echion and Agave ; he was torn in pieces by his 
 mother, &c, for slighting the ritesof Bacchus; Ov. : 
 Hor. : Propert. Hence, adj., Pentheius (or, Pentheus), 
 a, um ; Penthides. 
 
 PEparEthus (os), i. An island of the .flCgean sea, 
 abounding in vines and olives ; Plin. : Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Peparethius, a, um. 
 
 Pergamus (os), i. f. and Pergamum, i. n. I. A town 
 of Mysia ; Plin. : Liv. Hence, adj., Pergamenus, a, um ; 
 Pergameus, a, um. II. It is frequently used of Troy, 
 rardy in the singular number ; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Pergameus, a, um. 
 
 PErIcles, is and i. m. A celebrated orator and states- 
 man of Athens ; Cic. 
 
 PfiRrLLus, i. A celebrated statuary and manufacturer 
 of metal images, celebrated for the brazen bull which he 
 made for Phalaris ; Ov. Hence, adj., Perilleus, a, um. 
 
 Permessus, i. m. A river of Bceotia rising on mount 
 Ilelicon, and therefore sacred to the Muses ; Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Permessius, a, um ; Permessis. 
 
 PEro, us. Daughter of Neleus and Chloris, and sister 
 of Nestor ; Propert. 
 
 Perperna, or Perpenna, ae. A Roman surname. 
 
 Perrhjebia, or Perr/ebia, ae. A country of Thes- 
 saly ; Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj., Perrhaebus, a, um. 
 
 Persa, ae. m. A Persian. Plur. PersjE, The Persians j 
 Cic. : Nep. 
 
 PersEphSne, es. The Greek name for Proserpine; 
 Ov. : Stat. Hence, fig., for Death ; Ov. : Tibull. 
 785 
 
 Perses, ae. m. I. A son of Perseus the son of Danae : 
 from him the Persians are said to have descended. 
 Hence, Danaeia Persis (Persia) ; Ov. II. A son of the 
 Sun (Sol), father of Hecate, and brother of Circe, iEetes, 
 &c. Hence, adj., Perseius, a, um ; Val. Fl. III. The 
 last king of Macedonia, otherwise called Perseus ; Cic. : 
 Flor. : Propert. IV. i.q. Persicus, and Persa, A Per- 
 sian ; Nep. : Cic. 
 
 Perseus (dissyll.), ei and eos. I. A son of Jupiter 
 by Danae ; Ov. Hence, adj., Perseius (eus), a, um. 
 II. The last king of Macedonia ; Liv. : Flor. 
 
 Persia, ae. Persia; Plaut. Hence, adj., Perseus, a, um ; 
 Persianus, a, um ; Persicus, a, um ; Persis. 
 
 Persius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 PessInus, and Pesinus, untis. f. A town of Galatia. 
 Hence, adj., Pessinuntius, a, um ; Pessinunticus, a, um. 
 
 PetElia, or Petilia, a?. A town of the Bruttii in Lower 
 Italy ; Virg. : Liv. 
 
 PEtilianus, a, um. Of cr belonging to one Petilius ; 
 Mart. 
 
 Petillius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Petra, ae. The name of several towns; Cic: Liv.: 
 Plin. 
 
 Petreius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Petreianus, a, um. 
 
 PetrInum, i. An estate near Sinuessa ; Cic : Hor. 
 
 Petronius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Petronianus, a, um. 
 
 Peucetia, ae. A country of Calabria. Hence, adj., 
 Peucetius, a, um. 
 
 Ph^eacia, as. An island of the iEgean sea, otherwise 
 called Corcyra ; Tibull. Hence, adj., Phasacis; Phaeacius, 
 a, um ; Phaeacus, a, um ; Phaeax. 
 
 Ph^don (o), onis. A disciple of Socrates and friend of 
 Plato; Cic. 
 
 PHiEDRA, ae. Daughter of Minos of Crete ; Ov.: Virg. 
 
 Ph^drus, i. I. A slave and afterwards a freedman 
 of Augustus, author of well-known fables. II. An 
 Epicurean philosopher ; Cic III. A disciple of Plato ; 
 Cic. IV. A low and licentious poet ; Mart. 
 
 Ph^stus (um), i. A town of Crete; Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Phaestias ; Phaestius, a, um. 
 
 Phaethon (trisyll.), tis. I. A name of the Sun; 
 Virg. : Sill. II. A son of the Sun (Sol) or Phoebus and 
 Clymene. His story is well known; Ov. : Cic, &c. 
 Hence, adj., Phaethonteus, a, um ; Phaethontias ; Phae- 
 thontis ; Phaethontius, a, um. III. A slave of Atticus ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Phalantus, i. A Spartan who built Tarentum ; 
 Justin.: Hor. Hence, adj., Phalanteus, a, um. 
 
 Phalara, orum. A town of Thessaly; Liv. 
 
 Phalaris, idis. A cruel prince or tyrant of Agri- 
 gentum^ Cic: Ov. : Plin. 
 
 Phalerum, i. and Phalera (sing, and plur.). One of 
 the ports of Athens; Plin. Hence, adj., Phalereus, a, 
 um, or Phalereus (trisyll.) ; Phalericus, a, um. 
 
 PhaNjE, arum. A harbour and promontory of Chios ; 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Phanaeus, a, um. 
 
 Phar,e, arum. The name of several towns ; Plin. 
 
 Pharnaces, is. King of Pontus, and son of the cele- 
 brated Mithridates ; Cic. : Lucan. 
 
 Pharos, (us), i. An island near Alexandria in Egypt, 
 to which town it was joined by a bridge; Caes. : Suet. 
 Hence, adj., Pharius, a, um. 
 
 Pharsalia, ae. The country round Pharsalus, and 
 perhaps the town itself; Tac : Flor. : Lucan. Hence, 
 adj., Pharsallcus, a, um ; Pharsalius, a, um. 
 
 Pharsalus (os), i. f. A town of Thessaly, celebrated 
 for the defeat of Pompey by Caesar ; Lucan. : Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Pharsalicus, a, um; Pharsalius, a, um. 
 
 PhasElis, Idis. I. A town of Lycia; Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Phaselites. II. A town of Judaea ; Plin. : Lucan. 
 
 Phasis, is and Idis or Idos. m. A river of Colchis 
 flowing into the Black Sea; Ov. Hence adj.,Phasiacus, 
 a, um_; Phasianus, a, um ; Phasias ; Phasis. 
 
 Phegeus, ei, and eos. I. Son of Alpheus, father of 
 Alphesibcea. Hence, adj., Phegeius, a, um ; Phegis. 
 II. The name of two Trojans ; Virg. 
 
 PiiEmius, i. A good player on the lyre, and teacher of 
 Homer; Ov. 
 
 PhEmQnoe. I. A prophetess, daughter of Apollo ; 
 II. Another person ; Lucan. 
 
 Stat. 
 
 PhEneos (us), i. f. and PhEneum, i. n. A town of 
 Arcadia, near which was the Styx or Stygisaqua; Virg. 
 
 Pherve, arum. The name of several towns; Plin., 
 &c : especially of one in Thessaly ; Plin. : Liv. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Pheraeus, a, um. 
 
 PhEreclus, i. The builder of the ship in which Paris 
 carried away Helen. Hence, adj., Pherecleus, a, um. 
 
 PhEkEcvdes, is. m. I. A celebrated philosopher, a 
 native of the island Scyros, disciple of Pittacus, and 
 teacher of Pythagoras ; Cic. Hence, adj. .Pherecydeus, 
 a, um. II. An ancient Greek historian; Cic. 
 
 PhIdias, ae. A celebrated statuary of Athens; Cic 
 Hence, adj., Phidiacus, a, um. 
 3E 
 
PHILADELPHIA (proper names.) 
 
 Hence, adj 
 
 PHORMIO 
 
 Philadelphia, ae. A town of Lyd 
 Philadelphenus, a, urn ; Tac. 
 
 Philadelphia, i. I. The second king of Egypt. 
 II. A slave of Atticus ; Cic. III. A surname of the 
 Annian family ; Cic. 
 
 PhilEtas, ae. A Greek elegiac poet ; Propert. Hence, 
 adj., Phileteus, a, um. 
 
 Philippi, orum. A town of Macedonia adjecta, cele- 
 brated for the defeat of Brutus and Cassius by Antony 
 and Octavianus; Veil.: Hor. Hence, adj., Philippensis, 
 e ; Philippeus, a, um ; Philippicus, a, um. 
 
 Philippopolis, is. A town, I. In Thrace; Liv. : 
 Tac. II. In Thessaly; Liv. 
 Philippus, i. The name of three kings of Macedonia. 
 I. A son of Amyntas, and father of Alexander the 
 Great; Nep.: Justin. II. Philippus Aridaeus, brother 
 of Alexander the Great; Nep.: Justin. III. The 
 
 father of king Perseus ; Nep.: Liv.: Justin. Hence, 
 adj., Philippeus, a, um ; Philippicus, a, um ; Philippius, 
 a, um. 
 Philjstus, i. A Greek historian ; Cic. : Nep. 
 Philo (on), onis. The name of several philosophers ; 
 Cic: Plin L 
 
 Philocteta (es), ae. A son of Pceas, and companion of 
 Hercules ; he was left by Ulysses on the island Lemnos 
 as the Greeks were proceeding to Troy ; Ov. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Philoctaeus, a, um. 
 
 Philodemus, i. The name of an Epicurean; Cic: 
 Hor. 
 
 Philomela, ae. Daughter of Pandion king of Athens, 
 and sister of Progne ; she was changed into a nightin- 
 gale ; Ov., &c. : hence, for, A nightingale ; Virg. 
 
 PhIlomelium (lum), i. A town of Phrygia major; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Philomeliensis, e. 
 
 PhIlopcemen, enis. A celebrated general of the 
 Achaeans; Liv. 
 
 Philus, i. A surname of the Furian and Fulvian 
 families. 
 
 Philyra, a?. The mother of Chiron. Hence, adj., 
 Philyreius, a, um ; Philyrides (Phill.). 
 
 PhTneus (dissyll.), ei and eos. I. A king and sooth- 
 sayer of Salmydessus in Thrace ; Val. Fl. : Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Phineius (neus), a, um. II. A son of Belus ; Ov. 
 Phintias, a?. A Pythagorean and intimate friend of 
 Damon ; Cic. 
 
 Phlegethon, tis. A burning river in the infernal 
 regions; Virg.: Sen. Hence, adj., Phlegethonteus, a, 
 um ; Phlegethontis. 
 
 Phlegra, a?. A place or country of Macedonia inha- 
 bited by the giants ; Sen. : Stat. : Val. Fl. Hence, adj., 
 Phlegraaus, a, um. N.B. Campus Phlegraeus, Propert., 
 near Pharsalus, or Philippi. 
 
 Phlegyas, ae. Son of Mars, king of the Lapithae, 
 father of Ixion and Coronis ; he set fire to the temple of 
 Apollo at Delphi ; Virg. : Stat. 
 
 Phlius, untis. f. A town. I. Of Argolis ; Ptol. 
 II. Especially, of Achaia ; Liv. Hence, adj., Phliasius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Phoc^a, ae. A maritime town of Ionia, from which 
 Marseilles was colonised ; Liv. Hence, adj., Phocaeensis, 
 e ; Phocaeus, a, um ; Phocaicus, a, um ; Phocais ; Pho- 
 censis, e. 
 
 Phocis, idis and idos. f. A country of Greece ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Phocaicus, a, um ; Phocensis, e ; Phoceus, 
 a, um ; Phocius, a, um. 
 
 Phcebas. i. q. Pythia ; Ov. : Lucan. 
 Phcebe, es. I. The sister of Phoebus, Diana, and the 
 Moon; Ov. : Virg.: hence, for, Night; Ov. II. A 
 daughter of Leucippus, carried away by Castor and 
 Pollux ; Ov. : Propert. 
 
 Phcebus, i. The god Apollo ; Hor., &c. Hence, adj., 
 Phcebas ; Phcebeius (eus), a, um. 
 
 Phcebigena, ae. A son of Phcebus, i. e. iEsculapius ; 
 Virg. 
 
 PhcenIce, es. and Phoenicia, ae. f. Phoenicia, a district 
 of Syria ; Cic. Hence, adj., Phcenicius, a, um ; Phoenix ; 
 Phoenissus, a, um. N.B. Phcenissus, a, um. 1. For, 
 Theban ; Stat. 2. Especially, for, Carthaginian ; Stat. : 
 Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Phceniceus, or Pceniceus, a, um. For Punicus, Phoe- 
 nician ; afterwards, Carthaginian ; Pceniceum pomum, 
 Ov., a pomegranate. 
 
 Phcenix, icis. I. See Phcenice. II. The son of 
 Amyntor, a friend of Peleus, and companion of Achilles 
 in the Trojan war ; Cic: Propert.: Ov. III. A river 
 of Thessaly ; Lucan. 
 
 Pholoe, es. f. I. A mountain of Arcadia ; Ov. : 
 Stat.: Lucan. II. Also another in Thessaly; Stat. 
 Hence, Pholoeticus, a, um. 
 Pholus, i. The name of a centaur ; Lucan. : Virg. 
 Phorbas, antis. I. A Trojan, father of Ilioneus ; 
 Horn. 11. 14, 490 ; the same person is perhaps meant, 
 Virg. JEn. 5, 842. II. Another ; Ov. 
 
 Phorcus, i. A son of Neptune or of Pontus, by the 
 Earth, father of the Gorgones and of the Graeae ; Cic. : 
 Lucan.: Virg. Hence, adj., Phorcynis ; Phorcis, or 
 Phorcys. 
 786 
 
 Phormio, onis. I. A very witty parasite in a comedy 
 of Terence, which is from him called Phormio. II. A 
 Peripatetic philosopher at Ephesus ; Cic. 
 
 Phoroneus (trisyll.), ei and eos. An ancient king of 
 Argos ; Stat. Hence, adj., Phoroneus, a, um ; Phoronis. 
 Phraates, or Phrahates, ae. A king of Parthia and 
 Persia; Justin.: Hor. 
 
 Phryaces, ae. Perhaps, A king or general of the 
 Getae; Ov. 
 
 Phrygia, ae. A country of Asia Minor ; Plin. : Hor. : 
 Liv. Hence, adj ., Phrygianus, a, um ; Phryglcus, a, um ; 
 Phrygius, a, um ; Phryx. 
 
 Phryne, es. I. A certain prostitute residing at 
 
 Athens in the time of Alexander the Great ; Propert. : 
 Val. Max. II. A Roman female ; Hor. III. An- 
 other ; Tibull. 
 
 Phryxus, i. A son of Athamas and Nephele. The 
 story of his flight on the golden ram is well known ; Ov., 
 &c. Hence, adj., Phryxeus, a, um ; Phryxianus, a, um. 
 
 PhthIa, ae. A town of Thessaly, birthplace of Achilles; 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Phthias ; Phthiota (tes) ; Phthiotis ; 
 Phthioticus, a, um ; Phthius, a, um. 
 
 Phycus, untis. f. A promontory and town of Cyrenaica; 
 Plin.: Lucan. 
 
 Phylace, es. f. A town of Magnesia in Thessaly, 
 where Iphiclus (who was a son of Phylacus), and, after 
 him, his son Protesilaus, reigned. Hence, perhaps, and 
 partly from Phylacus, adj., Phylaceis; Phylaceius, a, 
 um ; Phylacides, or Phyllacides. 
 
 Phyle, es. f. A fortress in Attica ; Nep. : Justin. 
 Phylleis, idis. f. Of a town in Thessaly, perhaps 
 Phylle, or Phyllus. Thus also, Phylleius, a, um. 
 
 Phyllis, Idis and Idos. I. Daughter of Sithon, king 
 of Thrace ; Ov. II. A fictitious name of a girl ; Virg. : 
 Hor. 
 Picanus, i. m. A mountain near Picentia ; Sil. 
 PIcentia, ae. A town of Lower Italy ; Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Picentinus, a, um. 
 
 PIcenum, i. A country of Italy ; Caes., &c. Hence, 
 adj., Picenus ; Picentinus, a, um. 
 
 Pictavi, orum. A people of Gaul. Hence, adj., 
 Pictavicus, a, um. 
 Pictones, um. i. q. Pictavi ; Caes.: Hirt.: Lucan. 
 Pictor, oris. A surname of the Fabian family. 
 Picus, i. Son of Saturn, father of Latinus, husband of 
 Canens, and king of the Aborigines in Italy ; he was 
 changed into a woodpecker ; Ov. : Virg. : Juv. 
 
 PIeria, ae. A country of Macedonia, towards Thessaly ; 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Pierlcus, a, um ; Pierius, a, um. 
 
 Pierides, um. I. The nine daughters of Pierus (os), 
 a Macedonian, and Enippe,who sang with the Muses for 
 a wager, which they lost, and were changed into magpies. 
 II. The nine Muses ; Ov., &c ; but it is not known 
 why they were so called : some say from Pieria in Mace- 
 donia ; others, from mount Pierus in Thessaly ; others, 
 from Pierius, son of Apollo. Hence, Pierides, for, 
 Poems j Hor. 
 
 Pierius, a, um. I. Of or belonging to the Muses, 
 poetic; Ov. : Hor. II. See Pieria. 
 Pierus (.os), i. See Pierides. 
 
 Pilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Pimpla, ae. f. (as is generally supposed) A mountain 
 or place, fountain, &c, of Boeotia, near mount Helicon. 
 This word and those derived from it are used only with 
 reference to the Muses. Hence, adj., Pimpleis ; Pimpleus, 
 or Pimplaeus, or Pipleus, a, um ; Pimplias, or Pimplias. 
 Pinarius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Pindarus, i. A celebrated lyric poet of Thebes in 
 Boeotia ; Hor. 
 Pindenissus (um), i. A town of Cilicia ; Cic. 
 Pindus (os), i'.. A high mountain or chain of moun- 
 tains which separates Thessaly from Epirus and Mace- 
 donia ; Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Pir/eeus (trisyll.), or Pir^us, i. and Pir^um, i. One ot 
 the ports of Athens ; Cic. : Ov. : Catull. 
 
 PIrene, es. f. A fountain in or near Corinth ; Plaut. 
 Hence, adj., Pirenis. 
 
 Pirithous, or Perithous, i. A native of Larissa, son 
 of Ixion (according to others he was a son of Jupiter by 
 Dia), king of the Lapithae, husband of Hippodamia. The 
 story of his descent into the infernal regions with 
 Theseus is well known ; Ov. : Hor.: Mart. 
 PIrustje, arum. A people of Illyria ; Caes. : Liv. : Veil. 
 Pisa, aa. I. A town of Elis, where the Olympic 
 games were held; Virg.: Ov.: Stat. Hence, adj., 
 Pisaeus, a, um. II. Pisa?, arum. A town of Etruria, 
 hodie Pisa ; Liv.: Virg. Hence, adj., Pisanus, a, um. 
 Pisaurum, i. A town of Umbria ; Caes. : Catull. : Cic 
 Pisidia, ae. A mountainous country of Asia ; Liv. : 
 hence, Pisidae, The inhabitants. 
 
 Pisistratus, i. A prince (tyrannus) or sovereign ot 
 Athens, father of Hippias and Hipparchus; Cic. : Justin.: 
 Gell.: Phaedr. Hence, adj., Pisistratides. 
 Piso, onis. A surname of the Calpurnian family. 
 Pitane, es. or Pitana, ae. A town of iEolia ; Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Pitanaeus, a, um. 
 
PITHECUSA 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 POMONA 
 
 Pithecusa, ae. or Pithecus2e, arum. An island near 
 Cumae in Italy ; Liv. : Ov. 
 
 Pittacus (os), i. A philosopher of Mitylene, one of 
 the seven sages ; Cic. : Juv.: Nep. 
 
 Pittheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. Son of Pelops, king of 
 Troezen and father of ^thra ; Ov. Hence, adj., Pit- 
 theis ; Pittheius, a, urn. 
 
 Placentia, 33. A town of Gallia Cispadanc, hodie 
 Placenza; Liv.. Veil.: Sil. Hence, adj., Placentinus, 
 a, urn. 
 
 Planasia, a?. An island in the Ligurian sea, hear 
 Italy; Tac: Varr. 
 
 Plancius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Plancianus, a, um. 
 
 Platje.e, arum. A town of Bceotia, celebrated for a 
 victory of the Greeks over the Persians ; Cic. : Nep. : 
 Justin. Hence, adj., Plataseiisis, e ; Plataeus, a, um. 
 
 Plato (on), onis. A celebrated philosopher of Athens, 
 disciple of Socrates ; Cic: Hor. Hence, adj., Platoni- 
 cus, a, um. 
 
 Plautius, or Plotius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman 
 family name. Hence, adj., Plautianus, a, um. 
 
 Plautus, M. Accius. A celebrated writer of come- 
 dies; Cic: Hor. Hence, adj., Plautinus, a, um. 
 
 Pleias (trisyll.), or Pleias (dissyll.), or PlIas, adis. f. 
 Plur. Pleiades. Seven daughters of Atlas by Pleione, 
 changed into a constellation ; Ov. 
 
 Pleione (quadrisyll.), es. Mother of the Pleiades, 
 wife of Atlas, and daughter of Oceanus and Tethys ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Plemmyrium, i. A promontory near Syracuse : Virg. 
 
 Pleuron, onis. A town of ^-Etolia ; Stat. : Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Pleuronius, a, um. 
 
 Plinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Plinianus, a, um. 
 
 Plisthenes. I. Said by some to have been the father 
 of Agamemnon and Menelaus. Hence, adj., Plistheirides ; 
 Plisthenius, a, um ; Ovid. II. A son of Thyestes, 
 before whom Atreus served him up as food ; Sen. 
 
 Pluto (on), onis. A brother of Jupiter and Neptune, 
 husband of Proserpina, and king of the infernal regions ; 
 Virg., &c. . Hence, adj., Plutonius, a, um. 
 
 PQdalIrius, i. A son of iEsculapius, brother of Ma- 
 chaon, and a celebrated physician ; Ov. 
 
 Pceas, antis. The father of Philoctetes ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Pceantiades ; Pceantius, a, um. 
 
 Pceniceus, a, um. See Phceniceus. 
 
 Pcenus, a, um. Carthaginian (prop., Phoenician, be- 
 cause the Carthaginians were descended from the Phoe- 
 nicians) ; Virg.: Propert. : Stat.: Hor.: Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Pcenicus, a, um. 
 
 Polemo (on), onis. 1. An Athenian philosopher, 
 disciple of Xenocrates, and preceptor of Zeno ; Val. Max.: 
 Hor. : Cic. Hence, adj., Polemoneus, a, um. II. A 
 
 king of Pontus ; Suet. Hence, adj., Polemoniacus, a, um. 
 
 Polites, 33. A son of Priam ; Virg. 
 
 Polla (for Paula), 33. A Roman female name. 
 
 Pollentia, 33. The name of several towns ; Plin., &c 
 
 Pollio, onis. A Roman surname. 
 
 Pollux, ucis. Son of Tyndarus and Leda, native of 
 Sparta, and brother of Castor, Helen, and Clytemnestra ; 
 Cic. : Hor. : Mart. 
 
 Polyuius, i. I. A celebrated Greek writer ; Cic. 
 II. A freedman of Augustus ; Suet. 
 
 Polybus, i. I. A king of Corinth, who with his 
 
 wife brought up QSdipus ; Stat. II. One of the suitors 
 of Penelope ; Ov. 
 
 PSlycletus, i. A celebrated statuary and artist in 
 bas-relief; Cic: Mart. 
 
 Polycrates, is. A very prosperous prince (tyrannus) 
 of Samos, who however died very miserably ; Cic: Suet.: 
 Val. Max. 
 
 Polydamas, antis. A Trojan, son of Pantheus, and 
 companion of Hector; Ov. ; Sil., who both use the first 
 syll. long, for the sake of the metre. 
 
 P5lydokus, i. A son of Priam, who was intrusted to 
 the care of Polymnestor king of Thrace, but was killed 
 by him ; Virg. : Ov. Hence, adj., Polydoreus, a, um. 
 
 POlygnotus, i. A native of Thasus, celebrated as a 
 painter at Athens ; Cic 
 
 Polyhymnia, 33. One of the nine Muses ; Hor.: Virg. 
 
 Polyidus, i. A soothsayer, native of Corinth ; Cic. 
 
 Polymnestor, a.id Polymestor, 6ris. A king of 
 Thrace, son-in-law of Priam, and husband of Ilione, who 
 killed Polydorus ; Ov. 
 
 POlynIces, is. Son of CEdipus, who died in single 
 combat with his brother Eteocles, when fighting with 
 him for the kingdom of Thebes ; Stat. 
 
 Polyphemus (os), i. One of the Cyclopes in Sicily. 
 Ulysses very narrowly escaped being killed by him ; Virg.: 
 Ov. 
 
 P5lyxEna, ae. or, Polyxene, es. A daughter of 
 Priam and Hecuba ; Ov. 
 
 PSlyxo, us. f. An old female soothsayer of Lemnos ; 
 Stat.: Val. Fl. 
 
 PomEtia, 33. A town of Latium ; Liv. : named Sinu- 
 essa Pometia ; id. : called also, Pometii, orum ; Virg. 
 787 
 
 Hence, adj., Pometinus, a, um ; from which some sup- 
 pose Pomtinus (Pomptinus), a, um, to be formed. 
 
 Pomona, ae. The goddess of fruit ; Ov. : Varr. Hence, 
 adj., Pomonalis, e. 
 
 Pompeii, orum. A toWn of Campania ; Liv. 
 
 PompeIus (quadrisyll.), or commonly, PompEius (tri- 
 syll.), a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Pompeianus, a, um. 
 
 Pompilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A family name. 
 Hence, adj., Pompilianus, a, um. 
 
 Pomponius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Pomponianus, a, um. 
 
 Pontia, ae. An island of the Tuscan sea, hear Latium ; 
 Suet.: Liv. 
 
 PontInus, or Pomtinus (Pomptinus), a, um. Denotes a 
 country in Latium ; Plin. : Mart. : Liv. : Lucan. Those 
 who write Pomtinus (Pomptinus), derive it from Po- 
 metia ; those who write Pontinus, from a town Pontia. 
 
 Pontius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Pontus, i. The Black Sea, otherwise called Pontus 
 Euxinus; Cic: Plin.: Val. Fl. Hence, I. All the 
 country round about the Black Sea; Cic: Ov. II. 
 Particularly, A district of Asia Minor on the Black Sea, 
 between Bithynia and Armenia; Virg.: Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Ponticus, a, um. 
 
 Popillius, or Popilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman 
 family name. 
 
 Poplicola, ae. A surname of Valerius ; it afterwards 
 became Publicola. 
 
 Popp^us, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Populonia, ae. A town of Etruria ; Virg. 
 
 Porcius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 PorpHyrion, onis. One of the giants ; Hor. : Mart. 
 
 Porsena, or PorsEnna, ae. A king of Etruria, who 
 endeavoured to reinstate the Tarquins ; Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Portunus, or Portumnus,!. The name of a sea-deity, 
 otherwise called Palaemon; Ov. : Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Portunalis, or, Portumnalis, e. 
 
 PSsld5nius, i. A Stoic philosopher of Rhodes, disciple 
 of Pana?tius and tutor of Cicero ; Cic. 
 
 Postumius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Postumianus, a, um. 
 
 PotItius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Potitianus, a, um. 
 
 Potni^e, arum. An ancient town or village near 
 Thebes in Bceotia ; Plin. Hence, adj., Potnlas. 
 
 Pr.eneste, is. n. A town of Latium, celebrated for 
 its roses, nuts, and especially for a temple of Fortune 
 with an oracle; Propert.! Suet.: Virg.: Hor. Hence, 
 adj., Praenestinus, a, um. 
 
 Pramnius, a, um. Pramnian ; vinum, a kind of ex- 
 cellent wine from the neighbourhood of Smyrna ; Plin. 
 
 Praxiteles, is. A celebrated Greek statuary ; Cic 
 Hence, adj., Praxitelius, or Praxiteleus, a, um. 
 
 Prelius lacus. A lake of Etruria, hodie Lago di 
 Castiglione ; Cic. 
 
 Priamus, i. I. Son of Laomedon, king of Troy, 
 husband of Hecuba, and father of Hector, Paris, and 
 several others ; he survived the capture of Troy, and 
 was killed by Pyrrhus, son of Achilles ; Virg., &c. Hence, 
 adj., Priameis ; Priameius, a, um; Priamldes. II. Son 
 of Polites, and grandson of the above-named Priam ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Priapus, i. A certain obscene deity, worshipped prin- 
 cipally at Lampsacus ; Ov. : Hor.: Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Priapeius, a, um. 
 
 Priene, es. f. A maritime town of Ionia, birthplace 
 of Bias; Liv.: Cic Hence, adj., Prienaeus, a, um ; 
 Prienensis, e; Prieneus (trisyll.). 
 
 Priscus, i. A surname of two poets ; Ov. : Suet. 
 
 Privernum, i. A town of Latium, hodie Piperno ; 
 Liv.: Virg. Hence, adj., Privernas. 
 
 PrScas (a), 33. A king of Alba ; Virg. : Ov. : Liv. 
 
 Procles, is and i. A descendant of Hercules, son of 
 Aristodemus by Argia, and brother of Eurysthenes ; Cic. : 
 Nep. 
 
 Procke, or Progne, es. Daughter of Pandion king 
 of Athens, sister of Philomela, and wife of Tereus king 
 of Thrace ; she was changed into a swallow ; Ov. 
 
 Procris, Wis. Daughter of Erectheus king of Athens, 
 and wife of Cephalus ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Procrustes, ae. m. Son of Neptune, a noted robber 
 who dwelt in Attica ; Ov. 
 
 PrSculeius, i. A freedman of Augustus ; Plin. : pro- 
 bably the one mentioned, Hor. Od. 2, 2, 5. 
 
 PrScOlus, i. The name of several persons. Hence, 
 adj., Proculianus, or Proculeianus, a, um. 
 
 PrOdicus, i. A Greek philosopher, native of Cea, 
 teacher ot rhetoric, tutor of Euripides, and, together with 
 Xenophon, author of the celebrated fable of the choice 
 of Hercules. Hence, adj., Prodicius, a, um. 
 
 Prcetus, i. A son of Abas and Ocalea ; he sent Belle- 
 rophon to Jobates, king of Lycia, with a letter ordering 
 his death ; Ov. Hence, adj., Prcetis. 
 
 PrOmEtheus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A son of Iapetua 
 
 3E a 
 
PROPERTIUS 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 by Clymene, brother of Atlas andEpimetheus, and father 
 of Deucalion ; his story is well known ; Cic. : Ov. : Virg. 
 Hence, adj. Prometheus, a, um ; Promethides. 
 
 Propektius, i.. Sext. Aurelius Propertius, a Roman 
 poet, native of Umbria, and cotemporary with Ovid : 
 Ov.: Plin. 
 
 Propontis, Idis and idos. The Propontis, hodie Mar 
 de Marmara, between the Hellespont and the Thracian 
 Bosporus; Liv.: Catull. : Ov. 
 
 Proselenus, i. Older than the moon. A name as- 
 sumed by the Arcadians ; Virg. 
 
 Proserpina, se. Daughter of Jupiter and Ceres, and 
 wife of Pluto : Cic. : Ov. ; Virg. : Hor. 
 
 Protagoras, ae. A philosopher and sophist at Athens, 
 a native of Abdera in Thrace ; Cic. 
 
 Protesilaus, i. A son of Iphiclus and Diomedea, 
 brother of Podarces, and husband of Laodamia ; he was 
 the first Greek who perished before Troy; Ov. : Pro- 
 pert. 
 
 PrSteus (dissyll.). A sea-deity who kept the sea-calves 
 of Neptune ; he could transform himself into various 
 shapes ; Virg. : Hor. : Ov. : Sil. 
 
 Protogenes, is. A celebrated painter of Caunus in 
 Caria; Cic. 
 
 Prusias, as. A king of Bithynia, who received Han- 
 nibal when he fled to him, but delivered him to the 
 Romans, or at least caused him to fall into their hands ; 
 Cic: Nep.: Liv. 
 
 Pseudophilippus, i. A false or pretended Philip : 
 Cic. : Veil. : Flor. : Val. Max. 
 
 Psophis, idis. A town of Arcadia ; Ov. : Stat. 
 
 Pteleon (um),i. A town of Thessaly, opposite Eubcea; 
 Xiv. : Lucan. 
 
 Ptolem/F.its, i. I. The first king of Egypt after 
 the death of Alexander ; each of his successors had 
 this name Ptolemasus ; Lucan. Hence, adj., Ptolemaseus, 
 a, um ; Ptolemaeius, a, um. II. A Greek mathe- 
 
 matician ; Tac. : Suet. III. A king of Mauritania; 
 Tac. 
 
 Publicius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Publicianus, a, um. 
 
 Publicola, as. See Poplicola. 
 
 Publilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Publius, i. A Roman prasnomen, usually written P. 
 Hence, adj., Publianus, a, um. 
 
 Punicanus, a, um. Carthaginian, after the manner 
 of the Carthaginians ; Cic: Val. Max. 
 
 Puniceus, a, um. Phoenician, or Carthaginian ; Ov. 
 
 Punicus, a, um. I. Phoenician ; Virg. II. Punic, 
 or Carthaginian ; Ov. 
 
 Punus, a, um.; e. g. Punior, more of a Carthaginian ; 
 Plaut. 
 
 Pupinius, a, um. Of a part of Tusculum near La- 
 tium ; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Pupiniensis, e. 
 
 Pupius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Puteoli, orum. A town on the coast of Campania, 
 hodie Puzzuolo; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Puteolanus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Pydna, se. A town of Pieria in Macedonia ; Liv. : 
 Nep.: Justin. Hence, adj., Pydnasus, a, um ; Pydnen- 
 sis, e. 
 
 Pygmalion, onis. Brother of Dido, and king of Tyre 
 and Sidon ; Virg. Hence, adj., Pygmalioneus, a, um. 
 1. Sidonian, Sil. 2. Carthaginian; Sil. 
 
 Pylades, as and is. Son of Strophius king of Phocis, 
 and a very firm friend of Orestes ; Cic: Ov. 
 
 PylJne, es. A town ofiEtolia; Stat. 
 
 Pylus (os), i. f. The name of three towns in Pelopon- 
 nesus, in each of which Nestor is said to have been born. 
 Hence, adj., Pylius, a, um. 
 
 Pyramus, i. A youth of Babylon who fled thence 
 with his mistress Thisbe; Ov. Hence, adj., Pyrameus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Pyrene, es. Mother of Cycnus by Mars ; she was 
 
 buried on the Pyrenees ; Sil. Hence, I. The Py- 
 
 venasan mountains, the Pyrenees ; Sil.: Lucan.: Tibull. 
 
 II. For, Spain; Sil. Hence, adj., Pyrenasus, a, um. 
 
 Pyrgi, orum. A town of Etruria; Virg.: Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Pyrgensis, e. 
 
 Pyrrha, ae, and Pyrrhe, es. f. Daughter of Epime- 
 theus by Pandora, and wife of Deucalion; Ov. : Sen. 
 Hence, adj. Pyrrhasus, a, um. 
 
 Pyrrho, onis. m. A philosopher of Elis, who doubted 
 concerning every thing ; Cic. Hence, adj. Pyrrhonius 
 (neus), a, um. 
 
 Pyrrhus, i. The son of Achilles, called also Neo- 
 ptolemus ; Virg. 
 
 Pythagoras, as. A celebrated philosopher, prior to 
 Socrates; Ov.: Justin.: Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., Py- 
 thagoreus, a, um ; Pythagoricus, a, um. 
 
 Pytho, us. f. The town Delphi on Parnassus in 
 Phocis; Lucan. Hence, adj., Pythicus, a, um : Py- 
 thius, a, um. 
 
 Python, onis. m. A serpent killed by Apollo ; Ov. : 
 Lucan. 
 788 
 
 QUINTILlUS 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quintilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Quintilianus, a, um. 
 
 Quintius, or Quinctius, a, um. adj. and subst. A 
 Roman family name. Hence, adj., Quintianus (Quinct.), 
 a, um. 
 
 Quirinus, a, um. (according to Macrob. Sat. 1, 9, 
 i. q. Bellorum potens, ab hasta, quam Sabini curim vo- 
 cant) I. Subst. The hurler of the lance, the powerful 
 in war, the warlike : hence, II. A name given, 1. To 
 Romulus ; also to Romulus and Remus (gemini Quirini, 
 Juv.). 2. To Janus. 3. To Antony. 4. To Augustus. 
 III. Adj. For Quirinalis — Hence, adj., Quirinalis, 
 e; e. g. collis, one of the seven hills of Rome. 
 
 Qoiris, itis. I. Properly, A native of Cures ; Virg. 
 II. A Roman, a Roman citizen ; citizen, as opposed, 
 to soldier j Hor., &c. 
 
 R. 
 
 Racilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Ramnes, ium. and Ramnenses, ium. The name of 
 one of the three centuries of knights established by Ro- 
 mulus ; Liv. : hence, Ramnenses, for Knights ; Hor. 
 
 Ravenna, ae. A town of Gallia Cispadana, near the 
 Hadriatic sea ; Cass.: Sil. Hence, adj., Ravennas ; Ra- 
 vennatensis, e. 
 
 Reate, es. f. A town of the Sabines in Italy, or a lake 
 (palus), hodie Rieti ; Sil. : Liv. Hence, adj., Reatinus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Regillus (um),i. A town of the Sabines in Italy, near 
 which was a lake called lacus Regillus ; Liv. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Regillensis, e ; Regillanus, a, um. 
 
 Regium, or Regium Lepidi. A town of Gallia Cis- 
 padana, hodie Reggio ; Cic Hence, adj., Regiensis, e. 
 
 Regulus, i. A surname of the Attilian family at 
 Rome. 
 
 Remi, or Rhemi, orum. A people of Gallia Belgica, 
 near the modern Rheims ; Cass. 
 
 Remmius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Remulus, i. I. A king of Alba; Ov. II. i. q. 
 Remus; Virg. III. Another; Virg.: Sil. 
 
 Remus, i. The brother of Romulus the first king of 
 Rome; Liv. 
 
 Rex, gis. A surname of the Marcian family : also one 
 Rupilius Rex is mentioned in Horace. 
 
 Rhadamanthus (os), i. A native of Crete, son of 
 Jupiter by Europa, and brother of Minos and Sarpedon : 
 on account of his justice the poets have made him judge 
 of the infernal regions ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Rh^etia, or Rhetia, or R.etia, as. A country on the 
 Alps ; Veil.: Suet. Hence, adj., Rhaeticus, or Rasticus 
 (also Rheticus), a, um ; Rhaetus (Raetus, Retus), a, um. 
 
 Rhamnus, untis. A town or place in Attica, where 
 was a celebrated statue of the goddess Nemesis ; Lu- 
 can. Hence, adj., Rhamnusis, Idis ; Rhamnusius, a, 
 um. 
 
 Rhea, also RhIa, se. I. Otherwise called Cybele, or 
 Ops, daughter of Uranus and the Earth, sister of the 
 Titans, wife of her brother Saturn, and mother of the 
 gods ; Ov. : Stat. II. Rhea Sylvia, daughter of Nu- 
 mitor, and mother of Romulus and Remus ; Liv. 
 
 Rhegium (on), i. A town of the Bruttii, at the 
 southern extremity of Italy ; Cic. : Liv. Hence, Rhegi- 
 nus, a, um. 
 
 Rhenus, i. m. The river Rhine ; Virg. : Ov. : used 
 also adjective" ; Hor. : also, Rhenus, an image of the 
 Rhine ; Mart. Hence, adj., Rhenanus, a, um. 
 
 Rhesus, i. A king of Thrace who came to assist 
 the Trojans, but was killed by Ulysses and Diomedes ; 
 Virg.: Ov. „. TT 
 
 Rhinton, onis. A Greek dramatic poet ; Cic Hence, 
 adj., Rhintonlcus, a, um. 
 
 Rhion (um),i. A strait between the Ionian sea and 
 the Corinthian gulf ; Liv. 
 
 RhIp^us, or Rhipheus, also Riphjeus, and Ripjeus, 
 a, um. Of or belonging to a certain country in the re- 
 motest part of Sarmatia, or Scythia, or the North ; Virg. 
 
 Rhodope, es. A high mountain or chain of moun- 
 tains in Thrace; Ov. Hence, adj., Rhodopeius, a, um ; 
 Rhodopeus, a, um. 
 
 Rhodos (us) i. f. An island (with a city of the same 
 name) off the coast of Asia ; Liv. : Hor. Hence, adj., 
 Rhodius, a, um. 
 
 Rhceteum, i. A town and promontory of Iroas; 
 Plin. : Liv. Hence, adj., Rhceteius (and contr. Rhceteus), 
 a, um ; Rhcetiensis, e. 
 
RHGETUS 
 
 (l'ROPEIt NAMES.) 
 
 SANTONES 
 
 Rhcetus, or Rhcects, a, um. T. One of the giants ; 
 Hor. II. A certain centaur; Ov.: Virg. III. A 
 king of the Marsi ; Virg. 
 
 ROma, ae. The city Rome ; Liv., &c. Hence, adj., 
 Romanus, a, ura ; whence also, Romaniensis, e ; Roma- 
 nulus, a, urn. 
 
 Romulus, i. Son of Ilia or Rhea Sylvia, and founder 
 of Rome ; Liv., &c. Hence, adj., Romularis, e ; Romu- 
 lensis, e ; Romuleus (and lus), a, um ; Romulldes. 
 
 Roscius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Roscianus, a, um. 
 
 Rubico (on), onis. m. A river near Ravenna in Italy ; 
 Cic. : Lucan. 
 
 RCni.E, arum. A town of Calabria, birthplace of the 
 poet Ennius ; Sil. Hence, adj ., Rudlnus, a, um ; Rudius, 
 a, urn ; Rodinus, a, um. 
 
 Rlfr.e, arum. A town of Campania; Virg.: Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Rufranus, a, um. 
 
 Rupilids, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Rutilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Rutilianus, a, um. 
 
 RCtclus, a, um. I. Subst. A Rutulian ; Virg. : Liv. 
 The Faituli were a people of old Latium, whose chief 
 town was Ardea. II. Adj. Rutulian ; Virg. 
 
 Saba, a?. A town of Arabia Felix ; the neighbouring 
 country abounded in frankincense. Hence, adj., Sabaeus, 
 a, um, Sabaean, and sometimes, Arabian (of Arabia 
 Felix) ; Virg. 
 
 Sabata (Sabb.), orum. A maritime town in Liguria. 
 Hence, adj., Sabatius, a, um ; Rrut. in Cic. Ep. 
 
 Sabate, es. f. A town and lake of Etruria. Hence, 
 Sabatinus, a, um ; Colum. : Liv.: Sabatius, a, um ; Sil. 
 
 Sabazjes, or Sabadius, or Sabacius, i. A name of 
 Bacchus ; Cic. 
 
 Sabellus, a, um. (dimin. of Sabinus) I. Samnite, 
 because the Samnites were descended from the Sabines ; 
 Liv.: Virg.: Hor. II. Sabine, as some suppose ; Virg. 
 — Hence, adj., Sabellicus. a, um. 
 
 Sabinus, a, um. I. Sabine, of or belonging to the 
 Sabines ( Sabini), a people near Latium. II. A Reman 
 surname ; whence the adj. Sabinianus, a, um. 
 
 SICiE, arum. A people of Asia, far beyond the Caspian 
 sea; Catull.: Plin. 
 
 Sacraxi, orum. Perhaps, A people or inhabitants of a 
 city of Latium. Hence, adj., Sacranus, a, um ; Virg. 
 
 Sagaius, is. A river of Phrygia and Bithvnia ; Ov. : 
 called also, Sangarius ; Liv. Hence, adj., Sagaritis. 
 
 Sagra, ae. A river of Lower Italy, in the territory 
 of the Bruttii, celebrated for a battle between the people 
 of Croton and the Locrians, Cic. 
 
 Sagcxtus (os), and Saguntum, i. A town of Hispania 
 Tarraconensis ; Liv.: Sil.: Flor. Hence, adj., Saguntinus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Salamis (min), inis. and SalamIxa, a?. I. An island 
 and town in the Sinus Saronicus ; Ov. : Cic. : Hor. 
 II. Salamis is also a town of Cyprus, built by Teucer, the 
 son of Telamon ; Cic: Hor. "Hence, adj.," Salaminius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Salapia, ae. A town of Apulia ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Salapinus, a, um ; Salapitanus, a, um. 
 
 Saleh-s Bassus. An excellent but poor poet in the 
 time of Domitian ; Juv.: Quint. 
 
 SalextIm (Sail.), orum. A people on the coast of 
 Calabria; Liv.: Cic. Hence, adj., Salentinus, a, um. 
 
 Salekndm, i. A town of the Picentini in Italy, hodie 
 Salerno ; Liv.: Hor.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Salernitanus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Sai.hstius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Sallustianus, a, um. 
 
 Salluvii, and Salvi, orum. or Salyes, um. A people 
 of Gallia Narbonensis ; Liv.: rior. : Plin. 
 
 Salmoxeus (trisyll.), ei and eos. A son of JEolus, bro- 
 ther of Sisyphus, Athamas, &c, and father of Tyro : he 
 tried to imitate the thunder and lightning of Jupiter ; 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Salmonis. 
 
 Salo, onis. A river of Hispan. Tarracon. ; Mart. 
 
 Saloxa, a?, and Salon*, arum. A town of Dalmatia ; 
 Caes. : Lucan. : Hirt. 
 
 Same. es. f. I. An island nf the Ionian sea ; Liv. 
 Ov.: Sil. II. The chief town of Cephalenia ; Liv. 
 
 Hence, adj., Samaeus, a, um. 
 
 Samnii :.m, i. A country of Italy ; Liv.: Flor. Hence, 
 adj.. Samnis ; or, Samnitis, e ; Samnitlcus, a. um. 
 
 Samos (us), i. f. I. An island of the JEgem sea, 
 over against Ephesus ; Hor. : Liv. Juno received divine 
 honours there. Hence, adj., Samius, a, um. II. With 
 the epithet Threicia, i. e. Thracica, The island Samo- 
 thrace ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Samothuace, es. and Samothraca, ae, f. An island of 
 
 789 
 
 the ^Egean sea, near Thrace : Liv. : Plin. : called also 
 Samothracia; Virg. Hence, adj. Samothracius, a, um ; 
 Samothracenus, a, um ; Samothrax. 
 
 Saxtoxes, um. and Saxtoxi, orum. The people of 
 Saintonge ; Lucan.: Caes. Hence, adj., Santonicus, a,um. 
 
 Sappho, us. f. A lyric poetess of the island Lesbos ; . 
 Ov.: Hor. Hence, adj., Sapphlcus, a, um. 
 
 Sakdaxapaixs, i. The last king of Assyria; Cic.r 
 Juv.: Ov.: hence, fig., A voluptuous person j Mart. 
 
 Sardtnia, ae. Anislandnear Italy; Cic. : Mart. Hence, 
 adj., Sardinianus, a, um ; Sardiniensis, e ; Sardinius, a, 
 um ; Sardonius, a, um ; Sardous, a, um ; Sardus, a, um. 
 
 Sardis, is. f. and more frequently plural, Sardes, or 
 j Sardeis, ium. The chief town of Lydia ; Hor.: Cic: 
 J Nep. Hence, adj., Sardius, a, um ; Sardianus, a, um. 
 | Sarmata, ae. m. A Sarmatian; Lucan. : Juv. Plur. 
 SARMAT.£,TheSarmatians, inhabitantsof Sarmatia ; Plin. 
 j Hence, I. Sarmatia, ae. Their country. II. Adj., 
 1 Sannatlcus, a, um. 
 
 Sarfedox, onis. A son of Jupiter, and brother of Mi- 
 nos and Rhadamanthus ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Sarra, or Sara, ae. The old name of Tyre in Phoenicia ; 
 Plaut. Hence, adj., Sarranus, a, um. I. Tyrian ; Virg. : 
 Juv. : Sil. II. Carthaginian ; Sil. 
 
 Sarsixa, a?. A town of Umbria, the birthplace of 
 Plautus; Mart. : Sil. Hence, adj., Sarsinas. 
 
 Sarus (os), i. A river of Cilicia ; Liv. 
 
 Sasox, or Sasson, onis. m. A small island of the Ionian 
 sea ; Lucan. : Sil. 
 
 Sassius, a,um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 SaticCxa, ee. A town of Samnium ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Saticulanus, a, um ; Saticulus, a, um. 
 
 Satricem, i. Atown of Latium ; Cic: Liv.: Flor. 
 Hence, adj._, Satricanus, a, um. 
 
 Satureiancs, a, um ; e. g. caballus, Hor., probably 
 refers to a country ; but to what country is uncertain. 
 
 Saturnus, i. Son of Uranus and Terra, husband of 
 Ops or Rhea, and father of Jupiter, Pluto, Xeptune, Juno, 
 &c. ; Virg.: Ov. Hence, adj. I. Saturnius, a, um; 
 e. g. tellus, i. e. Italy, Virg. : Saturnia, sc. colonia, Atown 
 of Etruria ; Liv. : whence, adj., Saturnlnus, a, um. II. 
 Saturr-alis, e ; e.g. Saturnalia, sc. solennia, or festa ; Cic. : 
 whence, adj., Sacurnalicius (tius), a, um. III. Saturni- 
 gena, A son or daughter of Saturn ; Sidon. 
 
 Savo, onis. m. I. A river of Campania; Stat.: 
 
 Plin. II. A town of Etruria; Liv. 
 
 Sauromates (a), ae. A Sarmatian ; Ov. : Mart. 
 
 Saoromatis, idis. Sarmatia; Plin.: Mela. 
 
 Saxa, a;, m. A Roman surname. 
 
 Sceyola, ae. An epithet of the Mucian family. 
 
 Scamaxder, dri. A river of Mysia and Troas ; Catull. : 
 Flor. 
 
 ScantIxics, or Scatinics, a, um. adj. and subst. A 
 Roman family name. 
 
 Scantius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Scantianus, a, um. 
 
 ScAFTirs, a, um. I. Of or belonging to Scaptia, a 
 town of Latium ; "Sil. : Liv. II. Adj. and subst. A 
 Roman family name. 
 
 Scaurcs, i. A surname of some Roman families, as, 
 the iEmilian, Aurelian, &c 
 
 Scepsis, is. A town of Mysia. Hence, adj., Scepsius, 
 a, um ; Cic. 
 
 Schcexeus (dissyll.), ei and eos. Father of Atalanta and 
 Clymenus. Hence, adj., Schceneis ; Schcenis ; Schceneius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Sciathos (us), i. An island of the iEgean sea ; Liv. : 
 Val. Fl. 
 
 SclPio, onis. A surname of the celebrated Cornelian 
 family. Hence, adj., Scipiades (a); Scipionarius, a, um. 
 
 ScrIboxius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Scribonianus, a, um. 
 
 Sc ylaceon (um), also Scylacion (um), i. A town of 
 the Bruttii in Lower Italy; Virg.: Plin. Hence, adj., 
 Scylaceus, a, um. 
 
 Scylla, ae. I. A rock in the territory of the Bruttii 
 in Lower Italy, projecting into the sea over against the 
 whirlpool Charybdis; Virg. II. The daughter of 
 
 Phorcus, said to have been changed into the above- 
 mentioned rock; Ov. III. Daughter of Xisus king of 
 Megara. — Hence, adj., Scyllaeus, a, um. 
 
 Scyros (us), i. f. An island of the JEgean sea ; Liv. : 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Scyreis ; Scyretlcus, a, um ; Scyrias; 
 Scyrius, a, um ; Scyricus, a, um ; Scj ius, a, um. 
 
 Scytiia (es), ae. A Scythian ; Cic. : Hor. Also, adj., 
 Scythian ; Sen. Hence, subst., Scythia, The country of 
 the Scythians ; Justin. : Ov. : and adj., Scythicus, a, um ; 
 Scythis. 
 
 SSbEthos (us), and SEbEtos (us), m. A small river 
 of Campania; Stat. Hence, adj., Sebethis. 
 
 Si.i Btania, ae. A district of Hispania Tarraconensis. 
 Hence, adj., Sedetanus, a, um. 
 
 SSgesta, ae. A town of Sicily; Cic. : otherwise called 
 Acesta; Virg. Hence, adj., Segestanus, a, um ; Seges- 
 tensis, e. 
 
 Seglsiaxi, orum. A people of Gallia Celtica ; Caes.: 
 called also Sebusiani ; Cic. 
 
 3E 3 
 
SEIUS 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 SILVANUS 
 
 Sbius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Sejanus, a, um. 
 
 SeleucIa (ea), ae. The name of several towns; viz. 
 in Mesopotamia, Elymais, Pisidia, Cilicia, Lydia, Syria, 
 Palestine; Plin.,&c. Hence, adj., Seleucensis, e ; Seleu- 
 cenus, a, um ; Selucianus, a, um. 
 
 SElInus, untis. A maritime town of Sicily; Virg. : 
 Sil. Hence, adj., Selinuntius, a, um; Selinusius, a, um. 
 
 SEmEle, es. and SemEla, a?. Daughter of Cadmus and 
 Harmonia, and mother of Bacchus ; Ov. : Propert. Hence, 
 adj., Semeleius (contr. eus), a, um. 
 
 SEmiramis, is and Idis. Wife of Ninus, queen of 
 Assyria and builder of Babylon ; Ov. : Juv. Hence, adj., 
 Semiramius, a, um. 
 
 Sempronius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Sempronianus, a, um. 
 
 Sena, ae. A town of Umbria ; Liv. : Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Senensis, e. 
 
 Seneca, ae. A surname of the Annaean family. 
 
 SenSnes, um. A people of Gallia Lugdunensis, near 
 the modern Sens ; Caes. : Stat. : Sil. 
 
 Sentius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Seplasia, sc. via, or platea. A street at Capua where 
 unguents were sold ; Cic. 
 
 Septimius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 SEres, um. A people in the interior of Asia, in or 
 near China; Virg.: Ov. : Hor. Hence, adj., Serlcus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Seranus, or Serranus, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 SErapio (on), onis. The name of several persons; Cic: 
 Cass.: Plin. 
 
 Serapis, is and Wis. An Egyptian god, otherwise called 
 Apis and Osiris ; Plin. 
 
 Sergius, a, um. A Roman family name. Hence, adj., 
 Sergianus, a, um. 
 
 Seriphos (us), i. One of the Cyclades ; Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Seriphus, a, um. 
 
 SertOrius, a, um. A Roman family name. Hence, 
 adj.,Sertorianus, a, um. 
 
 ServIlius, a, um. adj/and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Servilianus, a, um. 
 
 Servius, i. A Roman praanomen ; especially of the 
 Sulpician family. Hence, adj., Servianus, a, um. 
 
 SEsostris, is and Idis. An ancient king of Egypt • 
 Tac. : Lucan. 
 
 Sestos (us), i. f. A town of Thrace on the Hellespont, 
 over against Abydos ; Liv.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Ses- 
 tiacus, a, um ; Sestias ; Sestus, a, um. 
 
 SEtabis (Sset.), is. A town of Hispania Tarraconensis. 
 Hence, adj., Setabitanus (Saet.), a, um. 
 
 SEtia, ae. A town of Latium novum, birthplace of 
 Valerius Flaccus, and celebrated for its wine j Mart. : 
 Sil.: Liv. Hence, adj., Setinus, a, um. 
 
 Severus, i. The surname of several persons. Hence, 
 adj., Severianus, a, um. 
 
 Sextilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Sextilianus, a, um. 
 
 Sextius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Sextianus, a, um. 
 
 Sibylla, ae. An ancient prophetess and priestess of 
 Apollo. There were ten celebrated Sibyls, the most 
 noted of whom is that of Cumae ; Virg. Hence, adj., 
 Sibyllinus, a, um. 
 
 Sicamber (brus), bra, brum. Sicambrian, a Sicam- 
 brian ; Hor. : Suet. The Sicambri were a people of Ger- 
 many, who afterwards crossed over into Gaul. 
 
 Sicani, drum. A people of Spain, who afterwards 
 settled in Sicily; Virg. Hence, subst., Sicania, Sicily; 
 Ov.: whence adj., Sicanius, a, um ; Sicanis ; Sicanus, 
 Sicanus, and Sicanus, a, um. 
 
 SicElis, Idis. Sicilian ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 SicH^os(Sych.), i. The husband of Dido ; Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Sicilia, ae. The island Sicily; Cic. Hence, adj., Si- 
 ciliensis, e ; Siculus, a, um. 
 
 Sicyon, onis. A town of Achaia ; Cic. : Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Sicyonius, a, um. 
 
 Sida, ae. A town of Pamphylia ; Liv. : Cic. 
 
 SidicInus, a, um. Of or belonging to the town Tea- 
 num Sidicinum in Campania ; Virg. : Sil. : Liv. 
 
 Sidon, onis and onis. A town of Phoenicia ; Virg. : 
 Sil. Hence, adj., Sidonlcus, a, um ; Sidonis ; Sidonius, 
 a, um. 
 
 SigEum, i. An ancient town and promontory of Troas ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Sigeius (and contr. -eus), a, um. 
 
 Signia, ae. A town of the Volsci, noted for its harsh 
 wine; Liv. Hence, adj., Signinus, a, um 
 
 Sila, ae. A forest of the Bruttii in Italy ; Cic. : Virg. 
 
 Silanus, i. A surname of the Junian family. Hence, 
 adj., Silanianus, a, um. 
 
 Silarus, i. m. A river of Lucania ; Virg. : Sil. : called 
 also Siler ; Lucan. 
 
 SIlenus, i. I. The tutor of Bacchus ; Ov. : Cic. 
 II. A Greek writer ; Cic. : Nep. : Liv. 
 
 SIlius, a, um. A Roman family name. Hence, adj., 
 Sib anus, a, um. 
 790 
 
 Silvanus (Sylv.), i. A god of forests and fields ; Virg. 
 
 Simois, entis. A river near Troy; Virg 
 
 Simonides, is. A poet, native of Cea ; Cic. : Phaadr. 
 Hence, adj., Simonideus, a, um. 
 
 Sinon, onis. A Grecian, son of JEsimus, and so 
 nephew of Ulysses, who persuaded the Trojans to receive 
 the wooden horse ; Virg. 
 
 Sinope, es. f. A town of Paphlagonia, the birthplace 
 of Diogenes the Cynic; Cic. : Liv. Hence, adj., Sino- 
 pensis, e ; Sinopeus (trisyll.) ; Sinoplcus, a, um ; Sinopis. 
 
 Sinuessa, ae. A town of Latium ; Cic. : Liv. : Tac. 
 Hence, adj., Sinuessanus, a, um. 
 
 SIpontum, i. A town of Apulia ; Liv. : called also, 
 Sipus, untis ; Lucan : also, Sipus, indecl. ; Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Sipontinus, a, um. 
 
 Sipylus, i. m. A mountain of Lydia and Phrygia 
 major on which Niobe is said to have been changed into 
 a stone ; Liv. : Plin. : Sen. Hence, adj., Sipyleius, a, um. 
 
 SIrEnes, um. Three daughters of the river Achelous 
 and one of the Muses, half human and half bird, who by 
 their sweet singing allured sailors; Cic: Ov. : Hor.: 
 Virg. Hence, adj., Sirenaeus, a, um ; Sirenius, a, um. 
 
 Sisenna, ae. L. Cornelius Sisenna, an orator and his- 
 torian ; Cic. : Sail. : Ov. 
 
 Sisyphus (os), i. Son of JEolus and Enarete, husband 
 of Merope, brother of Salmoneus, &c, and king of Co- 
 rinth ; from the Corinthian isthmus he infested Attica 
 with robbers, but was killed by Theseus ; his punishment 
 in the infernal regions is well known ; Ov. : Cic. : Hor. 
 
 SIthon, 6nis. A Sithonian or Thracian, of or in 
 Thrace ; Ov. Sithonia was properly part of Thrace. 
 Hence, adj., Sithonis ; Sithonius, a, um. 
 
 Sitius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Smintheus (dissyll.), ei and eos. A surname of Apollo ; 
 Ov. Hence, adj., Smintheus (trisyll.), a, um ; Sminthius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Smyrna, ae. A maritime town of Ionia; Liv.: Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Smyrnaeus, a, um. 
 
 Socrates, is. A celebrated Athenian philosopher ; 
 Cic. Hence, adj., Socrateus, a, um ; Socratlcus, a, um. 
 
 Solon, onis. I. One of the Seven sages of Greece, 
 and the lawgiver of the Athenians; Cic: Juv.: Liv. 
 II. Another person ; Liv. 
 
 Solonius, a, um. Of a country in Latium near La- 
 nuvium, Solonian ; Liv. : Cic 
 
 S5lyma, orum. The city Jerusalem ; Mart. Adj., 
 Solymus, a, um. 
 
 Solymus, or Solimus (os), i. A Trojan and attendant 
 of iEneas ; Ov.: Sil. 
 
 Sophene, es. f. A district of Armenia major ; Lucan. 
 
 Sophocles, is. A celebrated Athenian tragic writer ; 
 Cic: Hor. Hence, adj., Sophocleus, a, um. 
 
 SoRA.ae. A town of Latium; Liv.: Sil.: Juv. Hence, 
 adj., Soranus, a, um. 
 
 Soracte, or Sauracte, is. n. and Soractes, is. m. A 
 mountain of Etruria, sacred to Apollo; Hor.: Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Soractinus, a, um. 
 
 Sosios, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Sosianus, a, um. 
 
 Sotades, is. A certain poet ; Mart. Hence, adj., So- 
 tadeus, a, um ; Sotadlcus, a, um. 
 
 Sparta, sc. or Sparte, es. f. The capital of Laconica; 
 Liv., &c Hence, adj., Spartanus, a, um ; Spartiacus, a, 
 um ; Spartiates ; Spartiatlcus, a, um ; Spartlcus, a, um. 
 
 Spartacus, i. A gladiator who carried on war in Italy 
 against the Romans ; Flor. : Hor. : Cic. 
 
 SperchEus, or SperchIus (eos, los). A river of Thes- 
 saly ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Speusippus, i. An Academic philosopher of Athens ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Sphinx, gis. The sphinx, a kind of monster near 
 Thebes ; Plaut. : Auson. : hence, an image or figure of 
 this monster ; Quint. : Plin. 
 
 Spoletium (turn), i. A town of Umbria, hodie Spo- 
 leto ; Veil. ; Liv. Hence, adj., Spoletinus, a, um ; Spo- 
 letanus, a, um. 
 
 Spurinna, or Spurina, ae. A celebrated soothsayer, 
 whose warnings to Caesar were disregarded ; Cic. : Suet. 
 
 Spurius, i. A Roman praenomen, usually written Sp. 
 
 StXbije, arum. A town of Campania ; Ov. Hence, 
 adj., Stabianus, a, um. 
 
 Stagira, ae. A town of Macedonia, birthplace of Ari- 
 stotle ; Plin. Hence, adj., Stagirites. 
 
 StatIlius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Statics, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. . 
 
 Stellatis, e. or Stellas, atis. ; ager, in Campania, 
 probably named from an old town Stella ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Stentor, oris. A Greek celebrated for his loud voice ; 
 Juv. 
 
 Sterope, es. One of the Pleiades ; Ov. 
 
 Steropes, is or ae. One of the Cyclopes ; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Stertinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. ,, . _. ., 
 
 Stesich5rus, i. A Greek poet of Hiraera m Sicily : 
 Cic: Hor. 
 
STHENEBCEA 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 SYRIA 
 
 SthEnebcea, or Sthenobcea, ae. Daughter of Jobates 
 king of Lycia, and wife of Prcetus king of Argos ; she 
 fell in love with Bellerophon ; Juv. : Hygin. Hence, 
 adj., Stheneboeius, a, um. 
 
 Sthenelus, i. I. A distinguished Greek, son of 
 Capaneus, who fought at Troy : Virg. II. The father 
 of Cycnus ; Ov. Hence, adj., Stheneleius, a, um ; Sthe- 
 neleis. III. Son of Perseus and Andromache, and 
 father of Eurystheus. Hence, adj., Stheneleius, a, um. 
 
 Stilpon (o), onis. A philosopher of Megara in Attica, 
 and preceptor of Zeno of Cittium ; Cic. : Sen. 
 
 Stcechades, um. Five remarkable islands on the coast 
 of Gallia Narbonensis, hodie Les isles d'Hieres ; Tac. 
 
 Strabo, onis. A surname of some Roman families, 
 as, of the Fannian, Pompeian, &c. 
 
 Strato (on), onis. " I. A philosopher and physician 
 of Lampsacus ; Cic. II. A certain slave and physician ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Str atonicea, ae. A town of Caria ; Liv. Hence, adj ., 
 Stratonicensis, e. 
 
 Strongyle, es. An island between Sicily and Italy ; 
 Sil. 
 
 Strophius, i. King of Phocis, and father of Pylades ; 
 Ov. 
 
 Strymon (o), onis. A river between Macedonia and 
 Thrace; Virg.: Liv. Hence, adj., Strymonis; Stry- 
 monius, a,_um. 
 
 Stymphalus (os), i. and Stymphalum, i. A lake of 
 Arcadia, with a mountain, river, and town of the same 
 name, celebrated for a kind of bird peculiar to it ; Lucr. : 
 Stat. Hence, adj., Stymphalicus, a, um ; Stymphalis ; 
 Stymph alius, a, unu 
 
 Styx, ygis and ygos. I. A fountain near Nonacris 
 and Pheneus in Arcadia, which afterwards becomes a 
 river or lake ; Sen. : Curt. : Plin. II. In fable, A 
 water or lake in the infernal regions, by which the gods 
 swore ; Ov. : Virg. Hence, adj., Stygius, a, um. 
 
 Subura, or Suburra, se. The name of a street or 
 place at Rome ; Liv.: Mart.: Juv.: Pers. Hence, adj., 
 Suburanensis, e ; Suburanus, a, um. 
 
 Sucro, onis. m. A town at the mouth of a river of 
 the same name in Hispan. Tarracon. ; Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Sucronensis, e. 
 
 Sudertum, i. A town of Etruria. Hence, adj., Suder- 
 tanus, a, um ; Liv. 
 
 Suessa, ae. The name ot two towns in Italy. I. 
 One, surnamed Aurunca, in Campania ; Liv.: Sil. : Cic. 
 II. Another, surnamed Pometia, in Latium ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Suessanus, a, um ; Suessetanus, a, um. 
 
 Suessiones, or, Suessones, um. A people of Gaul, 
 near the modern Soissons ; Hirt. : Liv. : Caes. : I.ucan. 
 
 SuEtonius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Suevi, orum. An ancient and extensive nation of 
 Germany; Caes. : Tac. Hence, adj., Suevicus, a, um. 
 
 Sulla, or Sylla, as. A surname of the Cornelian 
 family. Hence, adj., Sullanus, a, um. 
 
 Sulmo, onis. m. A town in the territory of the Pe- 
 ligni, birthplace of Ovid ; Ov. : Liv.: Sil. Hence, adj., 
 Sulmonensis, e. 
 
 Sulpicius (tius), a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman 
 family name. , Hence, adj., Sulpicianus (tianus), a, um. 
 
 Summanus, i. The name of a certain unknown deity ; 
 Ov. : Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Sunium (on), i. A town and promontory of Attica; 
 Cic. : Liv. : Ov. 
 
 Sura, ae. The surname of some Roman families. 
 
 Surrentum, i. A town of Campania, celebrated for 
 the goodness of its wine ; Plin. : Sil. : Ov. : Mart. 
 Hence, adj., Surrentinus, a, um. 
 
 Surus, a, um. for Syrus, a, um ; Plaut. 
 
 Susa, orum. A city, formerly metropolis of Persia ; 
 Plin.: Propert. : Curt. Hence, adj., Susianus, a, um ; 
 Susis.^ 
 
 Sybaris, is and idis. f. A river and town of Lucania ; 
 Ov. : Plin. : the town was rebuilt and called Thulium. 
 Hence, adj., Sybarita; Sybaritanus, a, um ; Sybariticus, 
 a, um ; Sybaritis. 
 
 Sybaris, is. m. The name (probably fictitious) of a 
 youth ; Hor. 
 
 Sybota, orum. A harbour of Kpirus ; Cic. 
 
 Syedra, orum. A town of Cilicia ; Lucan. 
 
 SyEne, es. f. A town of Upper Egypt, celebrated for 
 its marble ; Lucan. : Ov. : Mart. Hence, adj., Syenites. 
 
 Sym^lthim (us), i. A river and town of Sicily ; Plin. : 
 Sil. Hence, adj., SymaHheus, a, um ; Symaethis ; Sy- 
 maothius, a, um. 
 
 SymplEgades, um. Two islands of the Black Sea, at 
 the mouth of the Thracian Bosporus ; Ov. 
 
 Synnada, orum. Synnas, adis or ados. A town of 
 Phrygia major, celebrated for its marble ; Cic. : Stat. 
 Hence, adj., Synnadensis, e; Synnadicus, a, um. 
 
 Svphax, acis. A celebrated king of Numidia, son-in- 
 law of Hasdrubal ; Liv. : Sil. : Juv. 
 
 Syracuse, arum. A celebrated maritime city of 
 Sicily,birthplaceof Archimedes, Theocritus, Epicharmus, 
 &c. ; Liv., &c. The city is described. Cic. Yerr. 4, 52, 
 791 
 
 &c. Hence, adj., Syracusanus, a, um ; Syracusius, a, um ; 
 Syracosius, a, um. 
 
 Syria, ae. A district of Asia ; Plin. : Cic. Hence, 
 adj., Syriacus, a, um ; Syricus, a, um; Syriscus, a, um , 
 Syrius, a, um ; Syrus, a, um. 
 
 Syros, i. One of the Cyclades; Plin.: Ov. Hence 
 adj., Syrius, a, um. 
 
 Syrtes, ium. Two quicksands in the Mediterranean 
 sea off the coast of Africa. 
 
 Tabraca, ae. A town of Numidia ; Juv. 
 
 Taburnus, i. m. A mountain in Italy, between Sam- 
 nium and Campania ; Virg. : hodie Taboro. 
 
 Tacitus, i. I. C. Cornel. Tacitus, an orator and 
 historian of the first century. II. A Roman emperor, 
 of the third century. 
 
 T^enarus (os), i. m. and f. and T^narum (on), i. n. A 
 mountain and promontory of Laconica, celebrated for 
 its purple and marble; Tibull. : Hor.: Sen.: Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Taenarides ; Taenaris ; Taenarius, a, um. 
 
 Tages, etis and ae or is. Son of Genius and grandson 
 of Jupiter, who first made known the art of divination iu 
 Etruria. 
 
 Tagus, i. A celebrated river of Spain and Portugal, 
 hodie Tajo ; Liv. : it was celebrated for the gold sand 
 which it was said to carry down ; Ov. : Stat. : Sil. 
 
 Talaus, i. A son of Bias and Pero, and father of 
 Adrastus, Eriphyle, &c. Hence, adj., Talaionldes ; Tala- 
 ionius, a, um. 
 
 Talthybius, i. A herald and messenger of Agamem- 
 non at Troy ; Plaut. : Ov. 
 
 Tamesis, or Thamesis, is. The river Thames ; Caes.: 
 also, Tamesa, ae ; Tac. : Dio Cass. 
 
 Tamphilus, i. A Roman surname. Hence, adj., 
 Tamphilanus, a, um._ 
 
 Tanager, or Tanagrus (os). i. A river of Lucania ; 
 Virg. 
 
 Tanagra, ae. A town of Bceotia ; Liv. : Cic. Hence, 
 Tanagraeus, a, um ; Tanagricus, a, um. 
 
 Tanais, is. The river Don ; Hor. : Ov. : Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Tanaites (ta) ; Tanaiticus, a, um. 
 
 Tanaquil, ilis. Wife of the elder Tarquin king of 
 Rome ; Liv. : hence, for An ambitious or imperious wife ; 
 Juv. 
 
 Tantalus (os), i. Son of Jupiter, husband of.Dione, 
 father of Pelops and Niobe ; his story is well known ; 
 Ov., &c. Hence, adj., Tantaleus, a, um ; Tantallcus, a, 
 um ; Tantalides ; Tantalis. 
 
 Taprobane, es. f. A large island of India ; Ov.: Plin. : 
 hodie Ceylon. 
 
 Taras, antis. I. Son of Neptune, said to have built 
 Tarentum ; Stat. II. The town Tarentum ; Lucan. 
 
 Taratalla. A fictitious name of a cook ;,Mart. 
 
 Tarcho, or Takchon (Tarcon), onis or ontis. A noble 
 Etrurian ; Virg. 
 
 Tarentum, i. n. and Tarentus, i. f. A town of Lower 
 Italy ; Liv. : Hor. Hence, adj., Tarentinus, a, um. 
 
 Tarpeius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Taipeianus, a, um. 
 
 Tarquinii, orum. A town of Etruria; Liv.: Cic. 
 Hence, adj. I. Tarqninius, a, um. N.B. Tarqui- 
 
 nius, the name of two kings of Rome ; Liv., &c: whence, 
 Tarquinius, a, um, Belonging to their family; Liv. 
 II. Tarquiniensis, e. 
 
 Tarquitius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Tarquitianus, a, um. 
 
 TARRAClNA(Terr.),a3. and TakracIn^e (Terr.), arum. 
 A town of Latium, formerly called Anxur ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Terraco, onis. f. A town of Hispan. Tarracon., 
 which gives its name to the district ; Liv. : Caes.: Mart. 
 Hence, adj.. Tarraconensis, e. 
 
 Tarsus (os), i. f. The chief town of Cilicia ; Plin.: 
 Lucan. Hence, adj., Tarsensis, e. 
 
 Tartarus (os), i.m. Plur. Tartara, orum. I. The 
 
 part of the infernal regions in which the wicked are 
 
 confined; Virg.: also, the whole of the infernal regions ; 
 
 Ov. II. Pluto, with the addition of pater; Val. Fl. 
 
 III. A river of Italy ; Tac. 
 
 Tartessus (os), i. f A town of Ilispania Baetica ; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Tartessius, a, um ; Tartessiacus, a, 
 um ; Tartessis. 
 
 Tatius, i. Tit Tatius, a king of the Sabines, who 
 afterwards reigned at Rome conjointly with Romulus; 
 Liv.: Propert.: Ov. Hence, adj., Tatianus, a, um. 
 
 Taulantii, orum. A people of Grecian Illyria ; Plin. 
 Adj., Taulantius, a, um ; Lucan.: Sil. 
 
 Taunus, i. A mountain of Germany ; Tac. 
 
 Tauri, drum. A Scythian people on a peninsula 
 hence called Chersonesus Taurica, hodie the Crimea; 
 Plin. Hence, adj., Taurlcus, a, um ; Ov. : Juv. 
 3E 4 
 
TAURINI 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 TEUMESUS 
 
 TaorIni, orum. An Alpine people in Piedmont ; Liv.: 
 Tac. 
 
 Tauromenium (minium), i. A town of Sicily; Cic: 
 PI in. 
 
 TAYGETE(quadrisyll.). One of the Pleiades; Oy.: Virg. 
 
 Taygetus (quadrisyll.), i. m. and Taygeta, orum. n. 
 A mountain near Sparta ; Cic'- Liv. : Virg. 
 
 Teanum, i. I. Teanum Sidiciaum, a town of Cam- 
 pania; Cic: Liv.: also simply, Teanum; Cic: Hor. 
 II. Teanum Apulum, a town of Apulia ; Cic : also simply, 
 Teanum; Cic: Mela: Liv. Hence, adj., Teanensis, e. 
 
 Teate, es. A town of the Marrucini in Italy; Sil. 
 
 Tecmessa, 33. Daughter of Teuthras ; she was taken 
 captive by Ajax, and became his mistress ; Ov. : Hor. 
 
 Tectosages, urn. A people of Gallia Narbonensis ; 
 Ca?s. : Plin. : also, Tectosagi ; Liv. 
 
 TEgea, aa. or Tegee, es. A town of Arcadia ; Liv. 
 Hence, adj., Tegeaeus, or Tegeeus, a, um ; Tegeates (a) ; 
 Tegeatlcus, a, um ; Tegeatis. 
 
 Teia (trisyll.). The name of a certain female; Propert. 
 
 Telamon (o), onis. Son of iEacus, brother of Peleus, 
 father of Ajax and Teucer, and king of the island Salamis ; 
 Stat.: Val. Fl.: Justin. Hence, adj., Telamoniades ; 
 Telamonius, a, um. 
 
 Telchines, um. An ancient people of Crete, otherwise 
 called Curetes ; Ov. 
 
 Telebce, arum. A people of Acarnania, some of 
 whom inhabited the island Capreae in the bay of Naples ; 
 Virg.: Tac Hence, adj., Telebois. 
 
 TelEgonus, i. A son of Ulysses and Circe, said to 
 have founded Tusculum ; Hor.: Ov.: Propert.: Sil. 
 
 TelEmachus, i. Son of Ulysses and Penelope ; Hor. : 
 Ov. 
 
 TelEphus, i. Son of Hercules and Auge. He was 
 wounded by the spear of Achilles, and afterwards healed 
 by a poultice made from the rust of the same spear ; Ov. : 
 Hor. 
 
 Tellus, Oris. The Earth, as a person and goddess ; 
 Cic : Liv. : Hor. 
 
 Telmessus, or Telmtssus (os), also, perhaps, Telmisus 
 (os), i. f. or Telmissum (Telmessum). The name of 
 three towns in Asia Minor ; Liv.: Cic: Plin. Hence, 
 adj., Telmessis, e; Telmessicus (Telmesicus), or Tel- 
 missicus, and Telmissius, a, um. 
 
 Tkijenos. The name of a place near Syracuse, or 
 rather, that city itself. Hence, adj. 1. Temenites ; 
 e. g. Apollo Temenites, an excellent statue of Apollo 
 there ; Cic. : Suet. 2. Temenitis. 
 
 TemEsa, a», and Temese, es., or Temsa, or Tempsa,». 
 A town of the Bruttii in Italy, celebrated for its wine, 
 its mines, and manufacture of all kinds of hardware ; 
 Ov.: Stat.: Cic Hence, adj., Temesaeus (eus), a, um ; 
 Temsanus, or Tempsanus, a, um. 
 
 Tempe. plur. neut. A very pleasant vale in Thessaly ; 
 Hor.: Ov. : Virg. Hence, for, Any pleasant country ; 
 Ov.: Virg.: Stat. 
 
 Tempyra, orum. A town of Thrace ; Liv. : Ov. 
 
 Tenchteri, or Tencteki, orum. A people of Ger- 
 many ; Caes. : Tac. 
 
 Tenedos (us), i. f. An island of the Mgean sea, over 
 against the promontory Sigeum ; Cic : Plin. : Ov. : Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Tenedius, a. um. 
 
 Tbnes, ee. or is. Son of Cycnos and king of Tenedos : 
 he was thrown into the sea by command of his father ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Tenos (us), i. f. One of the Cyclades ; Liv.: Ov. 
 
 Tentyra, orum.n. or ae. f. and Tentyris, idis. A town 
 of Thebais in Egypt ; Juv. Hence, adj., Tentyrita, 33; 
 Tentyriticus, a, um. 
 
 Teos, i. f. A town on a peninsula of Ionia, birthplace 
 of Anacreon ; Mela : Plin. Hence, adj., Teius (trisyll.), 
 or Teius (dissyll.), a, um. 
 
 TErentius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Terentianus, a, um. 
 
 TErentus (os), i. m. A place in the Campus Martius 
 at Rome ; Val. Max.: Ov. : Mart. 
 
 Tereus (dissyll.), ei and eos. King of Thrace, son of 
 Mars, husband of Procne the sister of Philomela, and 
 father of Itys. His story is well known. 
 
 Termes. A town of flispan. Tarracon. ; Flor. Hence, 
 adj., Termestinus, a, um. 
 
 Termessus, i. f. A town of Pisidia ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Termessensis. 
 
 Tertia, ae. A woman's name. 
 
 Tethys, yos. A sea-goddess, daughter of Ccelus and 
 Terra, sister of Saturn, Rhea, &c, wife of her brother 
 Oceanus, and mother of Doris and other nymphs, Ina- 
 chus, &c. ; Ov. : Virg. Tethys is also used by the poets, 
 for, The sea; Ov.: Catull.: Lucan. 
 
 Teucrus, and Teucer, cri. I. Son of Scamander 
 of Crete ; he sailed to Phrygia, married Batea daughter 
 of Dardanus, and became king of Troy. Hence, adj., 
 Teucrus, a, um, Teucrian, Trojan ; Ov. : Catull. : Virg. : 
 hence, Teucri, The Trojans ; Virg. Hence also, adj., 
 Teucrius, a, um ; Teucris. II. Son of Telamon king of 
 Salamis, half-brother of Ajax, and founder of Salamis in 
 Crete ; Hor. : Justin. : Veil. 
 792 
 
 Teumesus, or Teumessus, i. m. A mountain in Bceotia ; 
 Stat. Hence, adj., Teumesius, a, um. 
 
 Teuthras, antis. m. I. A small river or lake of 
 Campania ; Propert. II. A king of Mysia : hence, 1. 
 Teuthrania, A country of Mysia; whence adj., Teuthran- 
 teus, a, um. 2. Adj. Teuthrantius, a, um. 
 
 Teutoni, orum. and Teutones, um. A people of Ger- 
 many^ Caes.: Cic: Suet. Hence, adj.,Teutonicus,a, um. 
 
 Thais, Idis. An Alexandrian woman who lived at 
 Athens, celebrated for her beauty ; Ov. : Propert. 
 
 Thales, is and etis. A celebrated philosopher and 
 astronomer of Miletus, one of the seven wise men of 
 Greece; Cic: Juv. Hence, adj., Thaleticus, a, um. 
 
 Thalia, 33. One of the Muses; Ov. : Virg. 
 
 Thamyras, a?, and Thamyris, Idis. in. A Thracian 
 poet, who challenged the Muses to a trial of skill ; Ov. : 
 Propert. 
 
 Thapsus (os), or Tapsijs (os), i. f. I. A peninsula 
 and town of Sicily; Ov. : Virg.: Sil. II. A town of 
 Byzacena in Africa Propria ; Liv. Hence, adj., Thapsi- 
 tanus, a, um. 
 
 Thasus (os), i. An island of the JEgean sea, abounding 
 in marble and corn, and celebrated for its wine and nuts ; 
 Liv.: Stat. 
 
 Thaumas, antis. Son of Pontusand the Earth, husband 
 of Electra, and father of the Harpies and Iris (i. e. the 
 rainbow); Cic. Hence, adj., Thaumanteus, a, um ; 
 Thaumantias ; Thaumantis. 
 
 ThEBjE, arum, and sometimes Thebe, es. Thebes, the 
 name of several towns ; e. g. in Phthiotis of Thessaly : 
 in Cilicia, where Eetion resided: especially, I. One 
 
 in Upper Egypt said to have had a hundred gates ; Mela: 
 Plin.: Juv. Hence, adj., Thebaeus, a, um ; Thebalcus, 
 a, um ; Thebais. II. One in Bceotia, with seven gates ; 
 it was the birthplace of Pindar; Cass. : Liv. : Juv. : Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Thebais ; Thebanus, a, 11m. 
 
 Thebe, es. Daughter of Jason and wife of Alexander 
 of Pherae ; Cic. 
 
 Themis, Idis. The goddess of justice ; Ov. 
 
 ThEmison, onis. An eminent physician of Laodicea in 
 Syria; Juv. 
 
 ThEmistocles, is. A celebrated Athenian general ; 
 Nep. 
 
 Theodorus, i. A philosopher and atheist ; Cic. 
 
 Theon, onis. A certain unknown satirical poet. 
 Hence, adj., Theoninus, a, um; Hor. 
 
 Theophanes, is. An historian of Mitylene ; Cic. : Caes. 
 
 Theophrastus, i. A Greek writer, philosopher, and 
 orator of Eressus (Eresos) in Lesbos, disciple of Plato 
 and Aristotle, and tutor of Demetrius Phalereus; Cic 
 
 Theopompus, i. A Greek orator and historian, disciple 
 of Isocrates, and native of Chios ; Cic. : Nep. 
 
 Therapne, es. and Therapnje, arum. A town of 
 Laconica, birthplace of Helen ; Stat. Hence, adj., The- 
 rapnaeus, a, um. 
 
 Thermae, arum. The name of some towns, which 
 were so called on account of warm baths near them ; e. g. 
 one in Sicily; Cic: hence, adj., Thermitanus, a, um ; 
 also one in Thessaly ; whence, adj., Thermasus, a, um ; 
 Thermalcus, a, um. 
 
 Thermopyljt., arum. A narrow pass ol mount OZta 
 in Thessaly; Liv.: Cic: Nep. 
 
 Thermus, i. A surname of the Minucian family < Cic. 
 
 Therodamas, antis. A king of Scythia, who fed lions 
 with human flesh to make them fierce. Hence, adj., 
 Therodamanteus, a, um. 
 
 ThersItes, ae. The most ugly and deformed of the 
 Greeks that went to Troy; Ov.: Juv. 
 
 Theseus (dissyll.), ei and eos. King of Athens, son of 
 iEgeus by iEthra. His history is well known ^ Ov. : Virg. 
 Hence, adj., Theseis ; Theseius (and contr. eus), a, um ; 
 Thesides. 
 
 Thespi/e, arum. A town of Bceotia ; Cic: Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Thespiacus, a, um ; Thespiades ; Thespias ; Thespi- 
 ensis, e; Thespius, a, um. 
 
 Thesprotia, ae. A district on the coast of Epirus; Plin. 
 Hence, adj., Thesprotis ; Thesprotius (and tus), a, um. 
 
 Thessalia, ae. A country of Greece ; Cic. : Lucan. 
 Hence, adj., Thessallcus, a, um; Thessalus, a,um; Thes- 
 salius, a, um ; Thessalis. 
 
 Thessalonica, 32. and Thessalonice, es. f. A town 
 of Macedonia, hodie Salonichi ; Cic: Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Thessalonicensis, e. 
 
 Thestius, i. Son of Agenor, father of Althasa, Leda, 
 &c, and king of JEtolia ; Hygin. Hence, adj., Thes- 
 tiades ; Thestias. 
 
 ThEtis, Idis or Idos. A sea-nymph, daughter of Ne- 
 reus and Doris, wife of Peleus, and mother of Achilles ; 
 Ov., &c. N.B. With the poets, for, The sea; Virg.: 
 Mart.: Stat. 
 
 Theumesus (os), i. A mountain near Thebes in Bceotia; 
 Stat. 
 
 Thisbe, es. I. A young woman of Babylon, with 
 whom Pyramus was in love ; Ov. II. A town of 
 
 Bceotia; Stat. Hence, Thisbeus, or Thisbaeus, a, um. 
 
 Thoas, antis. I. King of Chersonesus Taurica, to 
 whom Iphigenia was brought ; Ov. Hence, adj. Thoan- 
 
THORIUS 
 
 (PROPER NAMES.) 
 
 TISAMENUS 
 
 teus, a, urn. IT. King of Lemnos and father of Hypsi- 
 pyle ; Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj., Thoantias ; Thoantis. 
 
 Thorius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family- 
 name. w ,. _. 
 
 Thkaca, 32. and Thrace, es. Thrace ; Virg. : Cic. : 
 Hor. : Ov. It is properly an adj., from Thracus, a, um. 
 
 Thracia, se. Thrace ; Plin. : Liv. : Ov. It is pro- 
 perly an adj., from Thracius, a, um. 
 
 Thracius, and Thracus, a, um. Thracian ; Virg., &c. 
 
 Thrax, acis. i. q. Thracius, a, um. 
 
 ThrecIdIcus, a, um. Thracian, but perhaps only of 
 Thraces as gladiators ; Cic. 
 
 ThrEIcius, and Threcius, a, um. Thracian ; Virg., &c. 
 
 Threissa, and contr. Thressa,32. A Thracian woman ; 
 Virg.: Ov. 
 
 Thucydides, is. A celebrated Greek historian ; Cic. 
 
 Thule, es. A northern country, probably above Britain ; 
 Virg.: Tac. : Stat. 
 
 Thurii, orum. Thurue, arum, and Thurium.L A town 
 of LucaHia in Italy, on the Tarentine Gulf ; Cic: Cass.: 
 Nep. : Liv. Hence, adj., Thurinus, a, um. 
 
 ThyatIra, 33. A town of Lydia ; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Thyatirenus, a, um. 
 
 Thyestes, aj and perhaps is. m. also Thyesta, 33. Son 
 of Pelops, grandson of Tantalus, and brother of Atreus, 
 who served up to him his own son at table as food ; Cic. : 
 Plaut. : Sen. : hence, Thyestes, the name of a tragedy of 
 Seneca; Mart. Hence, adj., Thyesteus, a, um ; Thyesti- 
 ades. 
 
 Thymbra, 33. or Thymbre, es. A town of Troas, where 
 Apollo had a temple. Hence, adj., Thymbrams, a, um. 
 
 Thymele, es. or Thymela, as. A celebrated dancer or 
 pantomime ; Juv. : Mart. 
 
 Thyni, drum. A people of Thrace, on the Black Sea ; 
 Catull. Hence, Thynia, Their country; id.: also, adj., 
 Thyniacus, a, um ; Thynias ; Thynus, a, um. 
 
 Thyone, es. The mother of the fourth Bacchus, ac- 
 cording to Cicero. Some consider her to be Semele. 
 Hence, adj., Thyoneus (trisyll.), i.e. Bacchus; Ov.: Hor. 
 Thyonianus, a, um, i. q. Bacchus ; Auson. : also, for, 
 Wine; Catull. 
 
 THYRE.es. A town of the Messenians ; Stat. Hence, 
 adj., Thyreatis; Thyris. 
 
 Thyrium (eum), i. A town of Acarnania ; Liv.: Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Thyriensis, e. 
 
 Tibereil's, a, um. for Tiberianus, a, um ; Stat. 
 
 TIberis, is. m. and contr. Tibris, is. or Tybris, or 
 Thybris, genit. idis. I. The river Tiber ; Cic, &c 
 Hence, adj. 1. Tiberinis. 2. Tiberinus, a, um : hence, 
 Tiberinus, sc amnis. The Tiber; Virg.: Ov.: Propert.: 
 Juv. : Cic. N.B. Tiberinus is also the name of a king of 
 Alba; Liv. : Ov. : Varr. II. Thybris (Tybris), Aking 
 of Italy (according to Servius.of Etruria), from whom the 
 Tiber, which was formerly called Albula, received its 
 name; Virg.: cf. Liv. 1,3. 
 
 Tiberius, i. A Roman pramomen, usually written Ti. 
 or Tib. Hence, adj., Tiberianus. 
 
 Tibullus, h- Albius Tibullus, a poet cotemporary with 
 Horace, &c ; Tibull. : Veil. : Ov. 
 
 Tibur, uris. n. A town of Latium : Liv. : Hor. 
 Hence, adj., Tiburs, or Tiburtis, e ; Tiburtinus, a, um ; 
 Tiburnus, a, um. 
 
 Tiburtus, i. Said to be the founder of the town 
 Tibur ; Virg. 
 
 Ticida (as), 33. A certain poet ; Ov. 
 
 TicInum, i. A town of Gallia Transpadana, hodie 
 Pavia ; Tac. : and Ticinus, i. A river near it, hodie 
 Tcssino ; Liv. : Plin.: Sil. Hence, adj., Ticinensis, e ; 
 Ticinus, a, um. 
 
 TIfata, orum. A mountain near Capua ; Liv. ; Sil. 
 Hence, adj., Tifatinus, a, um. 
 
 Tigellinus, also Tigillinus, i. Properly, Sophonius 
 Tigellinus (Tigill.), a favourite of Nero, and praifectus 
 prastorio ; Tac : Suet. : Juv. 
 
 Tigellius, i. Tigellius Hermogenes, a musician and 
 singer, a native of Sardinia, and a favourite of Ca>sar and 
 Augustus; Hor.: Cic. 
 
 Tigranes, is. A king of Armenia major, son-in-law 
 and ally of Mithridates king of Pontus ; Cic. 
 
 Tigris, is and Idos. Properly, An arrow : hence, the 
 Tigris, a rapid river of Asia ; Curt. : Lucan. : Hor. 
 
 Timjeus, i. I. An historian of Sicily; Cic. II. A 
 philosopher of Locris (Locri) in Lower Italy ; Cic. 
 
 TImagEnes, is. A native of Alexandria, a favourite 
 rhetorician at Rome in the time of Julius Ca?sar ; I lor. 
 
 Timavus, i. A river of Istria, hodie Timavo ; Virg.: 
 Stat. : Lucan. 
 
 TlHON, onis. The name of several persons ; the most 
 celebrated is Timon of Athens, who hated and fled from 
 all human society ; Cic. 
 
 Tiphys, yos. m. A Boeotian, pilot of the ship Argo ; 
 Virg. : Ov. 
 
 Tirksias, a?. A celebrated soothsayer, of Thebes in 
 Bceotia; Ov.: Cic: Ilor. 
 
 TIridates, is. A king of Parthia and Armenia : Hor. : 
 Suet.: Justin. 
 
 TIryns, this and thos. A town of Argolis, in which 
 793 
 
 Hercules was brought up ; Plin. Hence, adj., Tiryn- 
 thius, a, um. 
 
 TiSAMENUs,i. Sonof Orestes, and king of Argos; Ov. 
 
 Tisias, ae. A native of Sicily, one of the first who 
 wrote on oratory ; Cic 
 
 TisiPHoNE, es. Oneof the Furies ; Virg. : Propert. : 
 Ov. Hence, Tisiphoneus, p., um. 
 
 Tisse, es. or Tissa, ae. A town of Sicily ; Sil. Hence, 
 adj., Tissensis, e. 
 
 TItan, anis. m. and Titanus, i. m. I. The name of 
 several persons, children of Uranus (or Ccelus) and Tellus. 
 II. The elder brother of Saturn, and father or pro- 
 genitor of the Titanes,*whose war with Jupitt.r is well 
 known; Cic: Hor.: Ov. III. A son of Hyperion, 
 grandson of Titan ; frequently put for the Sun ; Virg. : 
 Tibull.: Ov. IV. Prometheus is so called ; Juv — 
 Hence, adj., Titaniacus, a, um ; Titanis ; Titanius, a, um. 
 
 TIthonus (os), i. A prince of Troy, son of Laomedon 
 (and so, brother of Priam), husband of Aurora, andfather 
 of Emathion and Memnon ; Virg. : Cic. : Hor. : Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Tithonaeus, a, um ; Tithonis, idis ; Titho- 
 nius, a, um. 
 
 TItiensis, e. Named from Titus Tatius ; Titienses, 
 The name of a century of knights ; Liv.: Ov. : also, as a 
 tribe ; Liv. 
 
 Titinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Titius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Titurius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Titurianus, a, um. 
 
 Titus, i. A Roman pramomen, usually written T. 
 Hence, adj., Titiensis, e. 
 
 TItyrus (os), i. The name of a shepherd in the Idylls 
 or Bucolics of Virgil ; Virg. Hence, I. The name of 
 these Idylls ; Ov. II. A name applied to any shep- 
 herd ; Virg. 
 
 Tityus (os), i. Son of Jupiter and Elara. His story 
 is well known ; Virg.: Ov.: Tibull. 
 
 Tmarus (os), also Tomarus (os), i. A mountain of 
 Epirus near Dodona, where was a celebrated temple of 
 Jupiter ; Virg. : Plin. Hence, adj., Tmarius, a, um. 
 
 Tmolus, or Timolus, or Tymolus, i. m. A mountain 
 of Lydia, celebrated for its growth of vines ; Plin.: Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Tmolius, a, um ; Tmolites. 
 
 Tolosa, ae. A town of Gallia Narbonensis or Lan- 
 guedoc, hodie Toulouse ; Ca?s. : Mart. : Justin. Hence, 
 adj., Tolosanus, a, um ; Tolosas ; Tolosensis, e. 
 
 Tolumnius, i. I. A king of the Veientes ; Liv. 
 II. A soothsayer of the Rutuli ; Virg. 
 
 Tomarus, i. See Tmarus. 
 
 Tomis, idis. and Tomi, orum. A town of Lower Mcesia, 
 on the Black Sea, to which Ovid was banished by Au- 
 gustus ; Ov. : Stat. Hence, adj., Tomites, ae; Tomi- 
 tanus, a, um. 
 
 Tomyris, is. A queen of the Scythians, who, as some 
 relate, conquered and killed Cyrus king of Persia ; Ti- 
 bull.: Justin. 
 
 Torone, es. A town of Chalcidice in Macedonia, 
 which gives the name to the Sinus Toroneeus ; Plin. : 
 Liv. Hence, adj., Toronaicus, a, um; Toronaeus, a, um. 
 
 Torquatus, i. A surname of the Manlian family. 
 
 Trachin, inis. or Trachyn, ynis. f. A town of Thes- 
 saly afterwards called Heraclea; Sen.: Ov. Hence, adj., 
 Trachinius, a, um. 
 
 Trajanus, i. A celebrated and good emperor of Rome. 
 Hence, adj., Trajanus, a, um ; Trajanensis, e ; Trajana- 
 lis, e. 
 
 Transpadanus, a, um. That is beyond the Po ; Cic 
 
 Trasimenus, a, um ; e. g. laeus Trasimenus, A lake of 
 Etruria, near which Hannibal defeated the Romans under 
 C. Flaminius; Cic: Liv.: Nep.: Sil. Hence, adj., Tra- 
 simenicus, a, um. It is also written Thrasimenus, &c 
 
 TrEbatius, a,.um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Trebellius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Trebellianus, a, um. 
 
 Treiha, ae. in. and f. A river of Gallia Cispadana, 
 falling into the Po ; here Hannibal defeated the Romans ; 
 Liv.: Sil.: Lucan.: Nep. 
 
 Trebiis, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 TrEuonius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 TrEbula, ae. The name of two towns in the Sabine 
 territory, and of one in Campania; Liv., &c. Hence, 
 adj., Trebulanus, a, um. 
 
 TrEviri, and TrevEri, orum. A people of Gallia 
 Belgica; Ca»s.: Tac. Hence, adj., Treverlcus, a, um. 
 
 Tricii'Itinhs, i. A surname of the Lucretian family; 
 Liv.: Cic. " 
 
 TrIfolInus, a, um. Of the town or mountain Tri- 
 folium in Campania ; Mart. : Juv. 
 
 TrInacrius, a, um. I. Properly, Having three points 
 or promontories : hence, Trinacria, sc. insula, Sicily ; 
 Virg.: Ov. II. Sicilian; Virg.: Sil.: Ov. 
 
 Triopks (as), 32. A king of Thessaly, father of Erisich- 
 thon. Hence, adj., Triopeius, a, um ; and Triopeis ; Ov. 
 
 TriptSlEmus, i. Son of Celeus king of Eleusis by 
 
^cffetan 
 
 TRITON 
 
 (PROPER NAMES.) 
 
 fetanira : he was the first who introduced agriculture ; 
 Ov.: Stat.: Cic 
 
 Triton, onis and onos. I. A sea-deity, sou of 
 
 Neptune and Amphitrite ; Ov.: Cic. II. A river of 
 Africa falling into the Mediterranean sea, near which 
 was a lake called Tritonis or Tritonia ; Pallas was 
 burn there, as the inhabitants of the country supposed ; 
 Mela : Plin. : Stat. : also the name of a river in Bceotia, 
 from which Pallas is said to have been named Tritonia. 
 Hence, adj., Tritonlacus, a, um ; Tritonis ; Tritonius, 
 a, um. 
 
 Troas, adis. Of or belonging to Troy, Trojan ; Ov.: 
 Virg.: Cic. Hence, I. A Trojan woman ; Virg. 
 II. The name of the country about Troy ; Plin. 
 
 Trcezen, enis. A town of Argolis ; Cic: Nep.: Ov. 
 Hence, adj., Trcezenius, a, um. 
 
 Troglodyte, arum. A people of Africa on the 
 Arabian Gulf; Cic: Plin.: Mela. Hence, adj., Tro- 
 glodytlcus, a, um ; Troglodytis. 
 
 Troja. See Troius, a, um. 
 
 Trojanus, a, um. Of or belonging to Troy, Trojan ; 
 Hor.: Virg. 
 
 TroIas, adis. i. q. Troas ; Pers. 
 
 Troicus, a, um. i. q. Trojanus, or Troius ; Cic. 
 
 Troilus (os), i. A son of Priam and Hecuba, killed 
 by Achilles ; Hor. ; Virg. 
 
 Trojugena, as. m. and f. Born in or sprung from 
 Troy: hence, I. Trojan ; Lucr.: Virg. II. Roman; 
 Juv. 
 
 Troius, a, um. Of or belonging to the Trojans 
 (Troes) or the city Troy, Trojan ; Virg. : Ov. : Tibull. 
 Hence, Troia (trisyll.), sc urbs ; Sen.: and afterwards 
 more frequently, Troja (dissyll.), Gr. T$«/«, The city 
 Troy ; Virg. 
 
 Trophonius, i. I. The architect of the temple at 
 Delphi ; Cic. II. The same person as a god ; Cic 
 
 Tros, ois. I. King of Phrygia, son of Erichthonius, 
 from whom Troas and Troja seem to be named ; Virg. 
 II. A Trojan ; Virg.: Ov.: Hor. 
 
 Trosmis, is. f. A town of Lower Mcesia ; Ov. 
 
 TubKro, onis. A surname of the iEmilian family. 
 
 Tubertus, i. A surname of the Posthumian family. 
 
 Tuccius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Tuder, n. A town of Umbria, not far from the Tiber ; 
 Sil.: Plin.: Hence, adj., Tudernis, e; Tuders, or 
 Tudertis, e ; Tudertinus, a, um. 
 
 Tulhus, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 Hence, adj., Tullianus, a, um. 
 
 Tullus, i. A surname of the Volcatian, Hostilian, and 
 Cloeliau families. 
 
 Turdetani, orum. A people of Hispania Tarraco- 
 nensis ; Liv. 
 
 Turnus, i. A prince of the Rutuli, who contended 
 with iEneas for the princess Lavinia ; Liv. : Virg. 
 
 TurSnes, um. or Turonii, orum. A people of Gallia 
 Celtica; Cass.: Tac: Lucan. Hence, adj., Turonlcus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Tusculum, i. n. A town of Latium not far from 
 Rome ; Cic. : Liv.: Hor. Hence, adj., Tusculus, a, um ; 
 Tusculanus, a, um ; Tusculanensis, e. 
 
 Tuscus, a, um. Of or belonging to Etruria, Etrurian, 
 Tuscan ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 Tyde, es. A fortress or town of Hispania Tarraco- 
 nensis; Plin.: Sil. 
 
 Tydeus (dissyll.), ei and eos. Son of GEneus king of 
 Calydon, and father of Diomedes ; Virg. : Stat. Hence, 
 Tydides. 
 
 Tyndarus, or Tyndareus (trisyll. or quadrisyll. ; in 
 the former case it has ei and eos in the genitive), or 
 Tyndareos, i. m. King of Laconica, and husband of 
 Leda the mother of Castor, Pollux, Helen, and Clytem- 
 nestra; Ov. Hence, adj., Tyndarldes ; Tyndaris ; Tyn- 
 darius, and Tyndareus, a, um. 
 
 Typhoeus (trisyll.), ei and eos. m. One of the giants, 
 who, according to fable, now lies under mount Etna in 
 Sicily, for endeavouring to dethrone Jupiter ; Ov. : but 
 according to others, he lies under the island Inarime ; 
 Virg.: Lucan. Hence, adj., Typhoius, a, um ; Typhois. 
 
 Typhon, 5nis. The giant otherwise called Typhoeus ; 
 Ov. : Lucan. Hence, adj., Typhoneus, a, um ; Typhonis. 
 
 Tyra, ae. A river of European Sarmatia, hodie the 
 Niester, Dniester ; Plin. : Ov. 
 
 Tyro, onis or us. Daughter of Salmoneus, wife of 
 Cretheus, and mother of Pelias, Neleus, &c ; Propert. 
 
 Tyrrheni, orum. The Etrurians, Tuscans ; Virg. 
 Hence, subst., Tyrrhenia, Their country, Etruria; Ov. : 
 and, adj., Tyrrhenlcus, a, um; Tyrrhenus, a, um. 
 
 TyrrhIdjE, arum. Sons of Tyrrhus (or Tyrrhasus), 
 the shepherd of king Latinus ; Virg. 
 
 Tyrt^us, i. An Athenian poet, general of the Spar- 
 tans ; Justin. : Hor. 
 
 Tyrus (os), i. f. The city Tyre in Phoenicia; Plin. 
 It is celebrated on account of Dido, who founded Car- 
 thage, as well as for its trade, and its excellent purple. 
 Hence, adj., Tyrius, a, um. 1. Tyrian. 2. Carthaginian. 
 3. Purple. 4. Tlieban, because Cadmus was from Tyre. 
 7U4 
 
 UBII 
 
 u. 
 
 Ubh, orum. A people on the Rhine near Cologne : 
 Cass.: Tac: Suet. 
 
 Ucalegon, ontis. The name of a Trojan ; Virg. : 
 hence, for, Any citixen ; Juv. 
 
 Ufens, tis. " A river of Latium ; Virg. : Sil. 
 
 Ulubre, arum. A small town or village in Latium 
 Hor. : Juv. Hence, adj ., Ulubranus, a, um ; Ulubrensis, e. 
 
 Ulysses, or Ulyxes, or Ulixes, is. A very eloquent 
 and crafty prince or king of Ithaca and Dulichium, son 
 of Laertes and Anticlia or Anticlea, husband of Penelope, 
 and father of Telemachus and Telegonus. His history 
 is well known. 
 
 Umbria, as. A district of Italy ; Liv. : Propert. Adj. 
 Umber, bra, brum. 
 
 Urania, as. One of the Muses ; Cic. : Ov. 
 
 Urbinum, i. The name of two towns of Umbria. 
 Hence, adj., Urbinas ; Cic. 
 
 UsipEtes, um. A people of Germany ; Cass. : Tac. 
 
 UstIca, as. A mountain in the Sabine territory; Hor. 
 
 Uric a, as. A town of Zeugitana in Africa Propria, 
 where the younger Cato killed himself; Cass. : Liv. 
 Hor. Hence, adj., Uticensis, e. 
 
 Vaccus, i. The general of the people of Fundi against 
 the Romans ; Liv.: Cic. 
 
 Vacuna, as. Perhaps, The goddess of leisure, to whom 
 the husbandman offered sacrifice when he was at leisure 
 or had just gathered in the harvest ; Ov. : Hor. 
 
 Vadimon, onis. ; e. g. lacus Vadimonis, A lake ot 
 Etruria ; Liv. : Flor. 
 
 Vahalis, is. The Waal (Wahl, Wael), a branch of 
 the Rhine; Cass.: Tac 
 
 Valentia, as. The name of several towns. 
 
 Valerius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Valerianus, a, um. 
 
 Valgius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Vangiones, um. A people of Germany on the Rhine, 
 near Worms ; Cass. : Lucan. : Tac. 
 
 Varro, onis. A surname of the Terentian family. 
 Hence, adj., Varronianus, a, um. 
 
 Varus, i. A river separating Italy from Gaul ; Plin. : 
 Cass. : Lucan. 
 
 Varus, i. A surname of the Quintilian and Attian 
 families. Hence, adj., Varianus, a, um. 
 
 VascOnes, um. A people of Hispania Tarraconensis ; 
 Juv. 
 
 VatIcanus, a, um ; e. g. mons, a hill of Rome ; Juv. : 
 Hor. 
 
 Vatinius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Vatinianus, a, um. 
 
 Velabrum. A street or place at Rome ; Cic. : Hor. : 
 Tibull.: Ov. 
 
 Veleda, as. A German virgin who received divine 
 honours from her countrymen ; Tac : Stat. 
 
 Velia, as. I. A town of Lucania; Hor.: Liv.: 
 Cic. II. A hill in the forum at Rome ; Liv. : Cic. 
 III. A town of the Sabines — Hence, adj., Veliensis, e; 
 Velinus, a, um. 
 
 VElitre, arum. A town of the Volsci ; Liv. : Suet. : 
 Sil. Hence, adj., Veliternus, a, um. 
 
 Velleius, a, um, adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Velleianus, a, um. 
 
 Venafrum, i. A town of Campania; Cic: Hor. 
 Hence, adj., Venafranus, a, um. 
 
 VENEriA.as. The name of two districts. I. Of Italy, 
 at the extremity of the gulf of Venice; Liv.: Veil.: 
 Flor. Hence, adj., Venetus, a, um. II. In Gallia 
 Celtica ; Cass. Hence, adj., Veneticus, a, um ; Venetus. 
 a, um. 
 
 Ventidius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Ventidianus, a, um. 
 
 VEnus, eris. The goddess of Love and Pleasure. She 
 was wife of Vulcan, and mother of Cupid, and of iEneas 
 by Anchises ; Virg., &c. Hence, adj., Venerius, and 
 Venereus, a, um. 
 
 VEnusia, as. A town of Apulia, birthplace of Horace ; 
 Liv. : Cic: Veil. Hence, adj., Venusinus, a, um. 
 
 Vercelle, arum. A town of Upper Italy, in the mo- 
 dern Piedmont ; Plin. : Tac. Hence, adj., Vercellensis, e. 
 
 VergilIjE, arum. The seven stars otherwise called 
 Pleiades; Plin.: Cic: Liv. 
 
 Verona, as. A town of Gallia Transpadana, birthplace 
 of Catullus, Vitruvius, and the elder Pliny ; Liv. : Plin. : 
 Ov. : Mart. Hence, adj., Veronensis, e. 
 
 Verres, is. A Roman surname. The most celebrated 
 
VERRUGO 
 
 (proper names.) 
 
 VOPISCUS 
 
 is C. Verres, governor of Sicily; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Verr6us, a, um ; Verrinus, a, um. 
 
 Verrugo, inis. A town of the Volsci ; Liv. : Val. Max. 
 
 Vertumnus, or Vortumnus, i. The name of a certain 
 deity ; Ov. : Propert. : Hor. : Cic. Hence, adj., Vertum- 
 nalis (Vort.), e. 
 
 Vescia, ae. A town of Latium; Liv. Hence, adj., 
 Vescinus, a, um ; Vescianus, a, um. 
 
 Veseris, is. I. A river of Campania ; Cic. : Liv. 
 II. A town of the same country ; Cic. : Liv. 
 
 VEsEvus, i. i. q. Vesuvius ; Suet. : Stat. 
 
 Vesta, a?. The name of two goddesses ; one, the 
 mother of Saturn, otherwise called Ops, Rhea, Cybele, 
 and Terra, and so she represents the earth ; Ov. : the 
 second, daughter of Saturn and Ops, and she is said to 
 represent fire< The latter was worshiped by the Trojans 
 and afterwards by the Romans. Hence, adj., Vestalis, e. 
 
 VestInus, a, um. Of or belonging to the Vestini, a 
 people of Italy, on the Hadriatic sea; Liv.: Sil.: Lucan.: 
 Mart. 
 
 Vesvius, i. for Vesuvius ; Mart. : Val. FI. 
 
 VEsulus, i. A mountain on the borders of Etruria, 
 in which the Po takes its rise; Virg. 
 
 Vesuvius, i. The celebrated volcanic mountain near 
 Naples in Italy; Liv.: Plin.: Flor. Hence, adj., Vesu- 
 vinus, and contr. Vesvinus, a, um. 
 
 Vettius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Vetijrius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Vibius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family name. 
 
 Vibo (on), onis. A town of the Bruttii in Lower Italy ; 
 Cic: Liv.: Caes. Hence, adj., Vibonensis, e. 
 
 Vicetia, ae. A town of Gallia Transpadana, hodie 
 Vicenza; Tac. : Justin. Hence, adj., Vicetinus, a, um. 
 
 Vienna, ae. A town of Gallia Narbon., hodie Vienne ; 
 Caes. Hence, adj., Viennensis, e. 
 
 VIminalis, e. ; e. g. collis, one of the seven hills at 
 Rome ; Varr. : Liv. 
 
 VindElici, orum. A people of Germany ; Tac: Suet.: 
 Veil. Adj., Vindelicus, a, um. 
 
 Virbius, i. A name of Hippolytus, who was torn to 
 pieces by his horses, and afterwards restored to life : Ov. 
 
 Virgilius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. The most celebrated is the poet P. Virgilius 
 Maro. Hence, adj., Virgilianus, a, um. 
 
 VirgInius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 VIrIathus, or Viriatus, i. A Lusitanian hunter, who, 
 becoming general of his countrymen, carried on war 
 against the Romans ; Flor. : Veil. : Justin. : Val. Max. 
 Hence, adj., Viriathinus, or Viriatinus, a, um. 
 
 Viscus, i. A surname of the Vibian family. 
 
 Vitellius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Vitellianus, a, um. 
 
 Voconius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. 
 
 Vola, or Bola, ae. or, Vol*:, or Bol*:, arum. A town 
 of Latium; Virg. : Liv. Henceadj.,Volanus(Bol.), a, um. 
 
 Volaterr.e, arum. A town of Etruria ; Liv. : Cic. 
 Hence, adj., Volaterranus, a, um. 
 
 VolCjE, arum. A people of Gallia Narbon., divided 
 into Volcae Tectosages and Volcae Arecomici ; Caes. : Cic. : 
 Liv. 
 
 Volsci, orum. A people of Latium ; Liv. Adj., Volscus, 
 a, um. 
 
 Volsinii, or Vulsinii, orum. A town of Etruria ; Liv. : 
 Juv. Hence, adj., Volsiniensis (Vul.),e; Volsanus, a,um. 
 
 Volumnius, a, um. adj. and subst. A Roman family 
 name. Hence, adj., Volumnianus, a, um. 
 
 Vopiscus, i. A Roman surname. 
 
 Vulcanus, or Volcanus, i. Son of Jupiter and Juno, 
 husband of Venus, the god of fire, and smith and work- 
 man to the gods; Ov., &c Hence, adj., Vulcanalis 
 (Vole), e ; Vulcanius (Vole), a, um. 
 
 Vultur, uris. A mountain of Apulia; Hor.: Lucan. 
 
 Vulturnus, or Volturnus, i. A river of Campania ; 
 Liv.: Virg. 
 
 X. 
 
 Xanthippe, es. The quarrelsome wife of Socrates; Cic. 
 
 Xanthippus, i. A Lacedaemonian, general of the 
 Carthaginians, who took Regulus prisoner ; Cic. 
 
 Xanthus (os), i. I. A river of Troas ; Virg. II. 
 A river of Lycia ; Virg. : with a town of the same name ; 
 Virg. III. A small river of Epirus ; Virg. 
 
 Xeno (on), onis. An Epicurean philosopher, and friend 
 of Cicero ; Cic. 
 
 Xenocrates, is. Of Chalcedon, a disciple of Plato, 
 and a very rigid philosopher ; Cic. 
 
 Xenophanes, is. A Grecian philosopher, of Colophon ; 
 Cic. 
 
 Xenophon, tis. A disciple of Socrates, general of 
 Athens, and celebrated as a writer; Cic. Hence, adj., 
 Xenophonteus (ius), a, um. 
 
 Xerxes, is. The name of two Persian kings ; Cic. 
 
 Xynite, arum. A town of Thessaly ; Liv. Hence, 
 adj., Xynias. 
 
 Zacynthos (us), i. f. An island of the Ionian sea; 
 Virg.: Liv. Hence, adj., Zacynthius, a, um. 
 
 Zaleucus, i. A lawgiver of the Locrians in Italy, who 
 were his countrymen ; he was a disciple of Pythagoras ; 
 Cic: Sen. 
 
 Zama, ae. A town of Numidia, near which Scipio 
 defeated Hannibal ; Nep. : Sil. : Liv. : Sail. Hence, adj., 
 Zamensis, e. 
 
 Zeno (on), onis. The name of several persons ; as, 
 Zeno Cittieus, the founder of the sect of the Stoics ; Cic. 
 
 Zephyrus, i. The husband of Chloris, or Flora ; Ov. : 
 hence, Zephyritis, his wife ; Catull. 
 
 Zethes, or ZEtes, ae. m. Son of Boreas and Orithyia, 
 brother of Calais ; Ov. 
 
 ZEthus, i. Son of Jupiter and Antiopa, and brother 
 of Amphion ; Cic. : Hor. 
 
 ZeugItana, ae. f. A district of Africa Propria ; Plin. 
 
 Zeuxis, is and idis or idos. m. The name of several 
 Greeks ; the most celebrated is the painter Zeuxis of 
 Heraclea ; Cic. : Plin. 
 
 Zoilus, i. A sophist, and severe censurer of Homer : 
 hence, for, a bitter censurer, a severe critic ; Ov. : Mart. 
 
 Zopyrus, i. I. A physiognomist, who detected some 
 natural faults in the character of Socrates; Cic II. 
 A noble Persian, who by Btratagem gained Babylon for 
 Darius ; Justin. 
 
 Zoroastres, ae. and is. A Bactrian ; according to some, 
 king of the Bactrians ; he was a wise man and skilled in 
 magic ; Justin. 
 
CALENDARIAL AND OTHER TABLES. 
 
 A TABLE OF THE CALENDS, NONES, AND IDES. 
 
 Days of 
 
 the 
 Month. 
 
 Apr. Jun. Sept. 
 Nov. 
 
 Jan. Aug. 
 December. 
 
 Mar. Mai. Jul. 
 Oct. 
 
 Februarius. 
 
 1 
 
 Calendar. 
 
 Calendar. 
 
 Calendar. 
 
 Calenda?. 
 
 2 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 VI. 
 
 IV. 
 
 3 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 V. 
 
 III. 
 
 4 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 IV. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 5 
 
 Nona?. 
 
 Nona?. 
 
 III. 
 
 Nona?. 
 
 6 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 Prid. Non. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 7 
 
 VII. 
 
 VII. 
 
 Nona?. 
 
 VII. 
 
 8 
 
 VI. 
 
 VI. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VI. 
 
 9 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 VII. 
 
 V. 
 
 10 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 VI. 
 
 IV. 
 
 11 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 V. 
 
 III. 
 
 12 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 IV. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 13 
 
 Idus. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 III. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 14 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 XIX. 
 
 Prid. Id. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 15 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XVIII. 
 
 Idus. 
 
 XV. 
 
 16 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XVII. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 17 
 
 XV. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XVI. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 18 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XV. 
 
 XV. 
 
 XII. 
 
 19 
 
 XIII. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XIV. 
 
 XL 
 
 20 
 
 XII. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 XIII. 
 
 X. 
 
 21 
 
 XI. 
 
 XII. 
 
 XII. 
 
 IX. 
 
 22 
 
 X. 
 
 XL 
 
 XI. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 23 
 
 IX. 
 
 X. 
 
 X. 
 
 VII. 
 
 24 
 
 VIII. 
 
 IX. 
 
 IX. 
 
 VI. 
 
 25 
 
 VII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 VIII. 
 
 V. 
 
 26 
 
 VI. 
 
 VII. 
 
 VII. 
 
 IV. 
 
 27 
 
 V. 
 
 VI. 
 
 VI. 
 
 III. 
 
 28 
 
 IV. 
 
 V. 
 
 V. 
 
 ("Prid. Cal. > 
 I Martii. j 
 
 29 
 
 III. 
 
 IV. 
 
 IV. 
 
 30 
 
 f Prid. Cal. ? 
 £Mens. seq. J 
 
 III. 
 
 III. 
 
 
 31 
 
 Prid. Cal. Mens. seq. 
 
 Prid. Cal. Mens. seq. 
 
 
 OF THE AS. 
 
 The Romans used this word (As) to denote, I. The copper coin, value (in the time of Cicero) about three 
 farthings of our money. II. The unit of weight (libra), or of measure (jugerum). III. Any unit or integer, 
 considered as divisible ; as, of inheritances, interest, houses,"&c. ; whence, ex asse heres, one who inherits the whole. 
 (See this word in the Dictionary.) — The multiples of the As are, Dupondius (duo pondo ; for the'As originally 
 weighed a pound), i. e. 2 Asses : Sestertius (sesqui tertius), i. e. 2£ Asses : Tressis, i. e. 3 Asses: Quatrussis, i.e. 
 4 Asses : and so on to Centussis, i. e. 100 Asses. — The As, whatever unit it represented, was divided into twelve 
 parts or uncia?, and the different fractions received different names, as follows : — 
 
 As 
 
 Deunx y- 
 
 Dextans 
 
 Unciae. 
 
 - 12 
 
 - 11 
 
 - 10 
 
 Bes - 
 
 Sextunx 
 Semis 
 
 Unciae. 
 
 - 8 
 
 - - 7 
 
 - 6 
 
 Dodrans 
 
 - 9 
 
 Quincunx - 
 
 - 5 
 
 The Uncia 
 
 was divided in the following manner : — 
 
 1 Uncia contained 2 Semiu 
 
 — 3 DuellE 
 
 — 4 Sicilic 
 
 — 6 Sextul 
 
 ncia?. 
 
 e. 
 i. 
 a?. 
 
 
 Unciae. 
 Triens ... 4 
 Quadrans, or Teruncius 3 
 Sextans - - 2 
 
 Uncia 
 
 Sescuncia 
 
 Unciae. 
 - 1 
 
 1 Uncia contained 24 Scrupula ( Scriptula, or Scripula). 
 
 — 48 Oboli, 
 
 — 144 Siliqua?. 
 
 ROMAN COINS. 
 
 These were the Teruncius, Sembella, and As or Libella, of copper ; the Sestertius, Quinarius or Victoriatus, 
 Denarius, of silver ; and the Aureus, of gold. 
 
 The Teruncius 
 
 2 Teruncii make 1 Sembella - - 
 
 2 Sembella? — 1 As, or Libella - 
 
 2£ Asses* — 1 Sestertius - - 
 
 2 Sestertii make 
 
 2 Quinarii — 
 25 Denarii — 
 
 uinanus, or 
 Victoriatus 
 
 f 1 Q 
 
 i v 
 
 1 Denarius 
 1 Aureus 
 
 796 
 
 Sometimes also (in copper) the trienS; sextans, uncia, sextula, and dupondius. 
 
 s. 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 16 
 
TABLES OF MONEY, WEIGHTS, AND MEASURES. 
 
 ROMAN COMPUTATION OF MONEY. 
 
 SESTERTII NUMMI. 
 
 Sestertius (or, nummus) 
 
 Decern sestertii - - - 
 
 Centum sestertii - 
 
 Mille sestertii (equal to a sestertium) . 
 
 SESTERTIA. 
 Sestertium (equal to mille sestertii) 
 Decern sestertia - 
 Centum, centum sestertia, or centum 
 millia sestertium - 
 
 £ 
 
 s. 
 
 d. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 16 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 80 14 
 
 7 
 
 07 
 
 5 10 
 
 DECIES SESTERTIUM, ETC., CENTIES BEING 
 UNDERSTOOD. 
 
 £ s. d. 
 Decies sestertium, or Decies centena 
 
 millia nummum - - - - - 8,072 18 4 
 Centies, or Centies H. S. - - - 80,729 3 4 
 
 Millies H. S. 807,291 13 4 
 
 Millies centies H. S. .... 888,020 16 8 
 
 N.B. The marks denoting a Sestertius nummus are IIS. LLS. HS ; which are properly abbreviations for 2f 
 
 asses Observe also, that when a line is placed over the numbers, centena millia is understood, as in the case of 
 
 the numeral adverbs; thus, HS. MC. is millies centies HS.; whereas HS. MC. is only 1100 Sestertii — The 
 Roman Pondo Argenti is computed at a little more than 3/. of our money. 
 
 ROMAN CALCULATION OF INTEREST. 
 
 Per cent. Per cent. 
 
 a month ■ 
 
 Asses usurae, or centesimae - - 1 
 
 Semisses usurae ----- | 
 
 Trientes usurae ----- J 
 
 Quadrantes usurae £ 
 
 Sextantes usurae _ _ _ - £ 
 
 Unciae usurae ----- ^j 
 
 i year. 
 12 
 
 Quincunces usurae 
 Septunces usurae 
 Besses usurae - 
 Dodrantes usurae 
 Dextantes usurae 
 Deunces usurae 
 
 er cent. 
 
 Per cent 
 
 month. 
 
 a year. 
 
 5 
 
 12 
 
 5 
 
 A 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 8 
 
 i 
 
 9 
 
 s 
 5 
 
 10 
 
 tt 
 
 11 
 
 ROMAN WEIGHTS. 
 
 Siliqua - __ - 
 
 3 Siliquae make 1 Obolus 
 
 2 Oboli J" 1 Scrupulum, (Scrip- 7 
 
 A UDOll _ J tulum> Qr Scripulum) j 
 
 3 Scrupula — 1 Drachma - 
 
 Oz. 
 
 
 
 dwts. grains. 
 32g 
 9 5 3 5 
 
 
 
 18ft 
 
 
 
 2 6ft 
 
 1§ Drachma make 1 Sextula 
 \\ Sextula — 1 Sicilicus - 
 1§ Sicilicus — \ Duella 
 3 Duellae — 1 Uncia 
 12 Unciae _ 1 Libra* (As) 
 
 Oz 
 
 dwts. 
 
 grains 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 o* 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 U) 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 If 
 
 
 
 18 
 
 5 * 
 
 10 
 
 18 
 
 13f 
 
 * The Libra was also divided, according to the fractions of the As, into Deunx, &c. 
 
 ROMAN MEASURES FOR THINGS DRY. 
 
 English Corn Measure. 
 Peck. gall. pnt. sol. in. dec. 
 
 Llgula - - "- - - 
 
 4 Ligulae make 1 Cyathus - 
 
 1| Cyathus — 1 Acetabulum - 
 
 4 Acetabula — 1 Hemina - 
 
 
 
 o* 
 
 0.01 
 
 
 
 °A 
 
 0.04 
 
 
 
 °£ 
 
 0.06 
 
 
 
 o* 
 
 0.24 
 
 2 Heminae make 1 Sextarius - 
 8 Sextarii — 1 Semimodius 1 
 2 Semimodii — 1 Modius - 1 
 
 English Corn Measure. 
 Peck. gall. pnt. sol. in. dec. 
 
 
 1 0.48 
 3.84 
 7.68 
 
 ROMAN MEASURES FOR THINGS LIQUID. 
 
 Ligula- - 
 4 Ligulae make 1 Cyathus - 
 1| Cyathus — , 1 Acetabulum 
 2 Acetabula — 1 Quartarius 
 2 Quartarii — 1 Hemina 
 
 English Wine Measure. 
 
 Galls, pnts. 
 
 sol. in. dec. 
 
 ■ o ofc 
 
 0.117/2 
 
 • o o^ 
 
 0.469| 
 
 0| 
 
 0.704| 
 
 0£ 
 
 1.409 
 
 0£ 
 
 2.818 
 
 2 Heminae make 1 Sextarius* 
 
 6 Sextarii — 1 Congius - 
 
 4 Congii _ 1 Urna - - 3 
 
 2 Urn. -{'X-Si^r 
 20 Amphorae — 1 Culeus - 143 
 
 English Wine Measure. 
 Galls, pnts. sol 
 
 .d(*. 
 5.636 
 4.942 
 5.33 
 
 10.66 
 
 11.095 
 
 * The Sextarius was also divided into twelve equal parts, called cyathi, and therefore the calices were denominated 
 sextantes, quadrantes, trientes according to the number of cyathi which they contained uenominarea 
 
 7?; Cadus » congianus, and dolium, are the names of certain vessels, not measures, of capacity. 
 
 ] 
 
TABLES OF MEASURE. 
 
 ROMAN MEASURES OF LENGTH. 
 
 Eng. paces, feet. in. dec. 
 
 Digitus t» asversus 0.725| 
 
 1| Digitus make 1 Uncia -00 0.967 
 
 3 Unci» — 1 Palmus minor 2.901 
 
 4 P-jlmi minores — 1 Pe3 11.604 
 1J Pes _- 1 Palmipes 1 2.505 
 
 lj Palmipes 
 if Cubitus 
 
 Eng. paces, 
 make 1 Cubitus 
 — 1 Gradus 
 
 feet. 
 1 
 2 
 
 in. dec. 
 5.406 
 5.01 
 
 2 Gradus 
 
 — 1 Pa sus 
 
 4 
 
 10.02 
 
 125 Passus 
 8 Stadia 
 
 — 1 Stadium 120 
 
 — 1 MiUiare 967 
 
 4 
 
 
 4.5 
 
 
 ROMAN SQUARE MEASURES. 
 
 Jugorum (As) 
 
 Deunx 
 
 Dextans 
 
 Dodrans 
 
 Bes - 
 
 Septunx 
 
 Rom. sq. feet. Eng. rods. 
 - 28,800 2 
 
 26,400 
 24,000 
 21,600 
 19,200 
 16,800 
 
 sq. pis. 
 18 
 10 
 02 
 34 
 25 
 17 
 
 sq. feet. 
 250.05 
 183.85 
 117.64 
 51.42 
 257,46 
 191.25 
 
 Semis - 
 
 Quincunx 
 
 Triens - 
 
 Quadrans 
 
 Sextans 
 
 Uncia 
 
 ra. sq. feet. 
 
 Eng. rod 
 
 3. sq. pis. 
 
 sq. feet. 
 
 14,400 
 
 1 
 
 09 
 
 125.03 
 
 12,000 
 
 1 
 
 01 
 
 58.82 
 
 9,600 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 264.85 
 
 7,200 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 198.64 
 
 4,800 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 1P2.43 
 
 2,400 
 
 
 
 08 
 
 66.21 
 
 THE END. 
 
 v- 
 
 London: 
 
 Printed by A. Spottiswoodb, 
 
 New-Street-Square. 
 
I